Agam 31 Chulika 01 Nandi Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Devvachak, Madhukarmuni, Kamla Jain, Shreechand Surana
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003499/1

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sva0 pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti me Ayojita sayojaka eva pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni * -nandIsUtra, * (nUna ahavAr3ha vivecana TippaNa-paSTiASTa yuktI

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OM ahaM jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka 12 [paramazraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] zrIdevavAcakaviracita nandIsUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] sannidhi / upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrIvrajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka 1 yuvAcArya zrImizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdana-vivecana / jaina sAdhvI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' sampAdana 0 kamalA jaina 'jIjI', ema. e. prakAzaka / zrI prAgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara, rAjasthAna

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jinAgama granthamAlA : pranyAGka 12 / sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrIkanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrIdevendra muni zAstrI zrIratana muni paNDita zrIzobhAcandrajI bhArilla prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' [sampreraka muni zrIvinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrImahendramuni 'dinakara' prakAzanatithi bIranirvANasaMvata 2508 vikrama saM. 2036 I. sana 1982 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzanasamiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) vyAvara-305601 - mudraka satIzacandra zakla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 satIzacandra zakla saragaMja, ajame / mUlya : 28) rupaye

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj NANDI SUTRA By DEVAVACHAK Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Anrotator Sadhwi Umravakunwar 'Archana' Editor Kamala 'Jiji', M. A. Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 12 ( Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Munisri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharill O Managing Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras' O Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar "Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni Dinakar' O Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2508 Vikram Samvat 2039, May 1982 Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305901 ( Printer Satishchandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer--305001 O Price : Rs. 28/

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samarpaNa jinako sAhitya-sevA amara rahegI, jinake prakANDa pANDitya ke samakSa jana jaimetara vidvAna natamastaka hote the, jo saralatA, zAnti evaM saMyama kI pratimUrti the, bhArata ko rAjadhAnI meM jo apane bhavya evaM divya vyaktitva ke kAraNa 'bhAratabhUSaNA' ke gauravamaya viruda se vibhUSita kie gae, jinake agAdha AgamajJAna kA lAbha mujhe bhI prApta karane kA sadbhAgya prApta huA, una viriSTha zatAvadhAno munizrIratnacandra jI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meN| -madhukara muni

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prakAzakIya zrInandIsUtra pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM hai| isa sUtra kA anuvAda aura vivecana zramaNasaMghIya prakhyAta viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma. 'arcanA' ne kiyA hai| mahAsatI 'arcanA' jI se sthAnakavAsI samAja bhalIbhAMti paricita hai| Apake prazasta sAhitya ko nara-nArI bahe hI cAva se par3hate-par3hAte haiN| pravacana bhI prApake antaratara se vinirgata hone ke kAraNa atizaya prabhAvotpAdaka, mAdharya se aotaprota evaM bodhaprada hote haiN| prastuta pAgama kA anuvAda sarala aura subodha bhASA meM hone se svAdhyAyapremI pAThakoM ke lie yaha saMskaraNa atyanta upayogI hogA, aisI grAzA hai| prastuta sUtra parama mAMgalika mAnA jAtA hai| hajAroM varSoM se aimI paramparA calI A rahI hai| ataeva sAdhu-mAdhvIgaNa isakA sajjhAya karate haiN| aneka zrAvaka bhii| una saba ke lie na adhika vistRta, na adhika saMkSipta, madhyama zailI meM taiyAra kiyA gayA yaha saMskaraNa vizeSatayA vodhaprada hogA / samiti apane lakSya kI prora, yathAzakya sAvadhAnI ke sAtha kintu tIvra gati se, Age bar3ha rahI hai| vipAkasUtra tathA aupapAtikasUtra bhI lagabhaga sAtha ho prakAzita ho rahe haiN| bhagavatIsUtra kA mudraNa cAla hai| rAjapraznIya bhI presa meM jAne ke lie taiyAra hai| yaha saba zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya paNDitapravara munizrI mizrImalajI ma. sA. 'madhukara' ke kaThina zrama aura AgamajJAna ke adhika se adhika pracAra-prasAra ke prati tIvra lagana tathA gaMbhIra pANDitya ke kAraNa saMbhava ho saka rahA hai| ataeva hama yuvAcAryazrIjI ke prati AbhAra-nivedana karane ke lie paryApta zabda nahIM pA rahe haiN| arthamahAyakoM ke aura vizeSata: isa sutra ke prakAzana meM viziSTa Athika sahayoga pradAna karane vAle samAja ke sajaga evaM pramukha kAryakartA zrImAn seTha ratanacaMdajI sA. corar3iyA ke bhI hama AbhArI haiN| ApakA paricaya anyatra diyA jA rahA hai| ___ inake atirikta anya saba sahAyakoM, kAryakarttAnoM evaM vaidika presa ke prabandhaka prAdi mahAnubhAvoM ke snehapUrNa sahayoga kA bhI hama hRdaya se svAgata karate haiN| zramaNasaMgha ke prathama prAcArya jainAgama-ratnAkara prAcAryavarya zrIvAtmArAmajI ma. sA. ke jo bhI Agama prakAzita hue haiM, ve hamAre pathapradarzaka haiN| isake lie hama kRtajJa haiN| ratanacaMda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa jatanarAja mehatA mahAmaMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara cAMdamala vinAyakiyA maMtrI [7]

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zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa koSAdhyakSa sadasya madrAsa byAvara mohATI jodhapura madrAsa byAvara mer3atA siTI byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa nAgaura 1. zrImAn seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA 2. zrImAn seTha ratanacandajI modI 3. zrImAn ka~varalAlajI baitAlA 4. zrImAn daulatarAjajI pArakha 5. zrImAn ratanacandajI coraDiyA 6. zrImAn khUbacandajI gAdiyA 7. zrImAn jatanarAjajI mehatA 8. zrImAna cAMdamalajI vinAyakiyA 9. zrImAn jJAnarAjajI muthA 10. zrImAna cAMdamalajI caupar3A 11. zrImAn joharIlAlajI zIzodiyA 12. zrImAn gumAnamalajI coraDiyA 13. zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA 14. zrImAn jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA 15. zrImAn jeThamalajI coraDiyA 16. zrImAn mohanasiMhajI loDhA 17. zrImAn bAdalacandajI mehatA 18. zrImAn mAMgIlAlajI surANA 19. zrImAn mANakacandajI baitAlA 20. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI 21. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla 22. zrImAn suganacandajI coraDiyA 23. zrImAn dulIcandajI coraDiyA 24. zrImAn khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA 25. zrImAn prakAzacandajI jaina 26. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA 27. zrImAn jAlamasiMhajI mer3atavAla sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya madrAsa baiMgalaura byAvara indaura sikandarAbAda bAgalakoTa madrAsa sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya madrAsa madrAsa sadasya sadasya sadasya (parAmarzadAtA) madrAsa bharatapura jayapura byAvara [8]

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prastuta Agama ke viziSTa arthasahayogI zrImAn seTha esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa [jIvana paricaya] pApakA janma mAravAr3a ke nAgaura jile ke nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) grAma meM dinAMka 20 disambara 1920 I. ko sva. zrImAn simarathamalajI corar3iyA kI dharmapatnI svargIyA zrImatI gaTUbAI kI kukSi se huA / ApakA bacapana gA~va meM hI biitaa| prAraMbhika zikSA AgarA meM sampanna huii| yahIM para caudaha varSa kI alpAyu meM hI Apane apanA svataMtra vyavasAya prAraMbha kiyaa| nirantara athaka parizrama karate hue pandraha varSa taka Ar3hata ke vyavasAya meM saphalatA prApta kii| san 1950 ke madhya Apane dakSiNa bhArata ke pramukha vyavasAya ke kendra madrAsa meM phAinensa kA kArya zurU kiyA jo aAja saphalatA kI U~cAiyoM ko cha rahA hai, jisameM pramukha yogadAna Apake honahAra suputra zrI prasannacandajI, zrI padamacanda jI, zrI premacandajI, zrI dharmacandajI kA bhI rahA hai| ve kuzala vyavasAyI haiM tathA aApake AjJAkArI haiN| Apane vyavasAya meM saphalatA prApta kara apanA dhyAna samAja-hita meM va dhArmika kAryoM kI grora bhI lagAyA hai| upAjita dhana kA sadupayoga bhI zubha kAryoM meM hamezA karate rahate haiN| usameM Apake sampUrNa parivAra kA sahayoga rahatA hai| madrAsa ke jainasamAja ke hI nahIM anya samAjoM ke kAryoM meM bhI prApakA sahayoga sadaiva rahatA hai| grApa madrAma kI jaina samAja kI pratyeka pramukha saMsthA se kisI na kisI rUpa meM sambandhita haiN| unameM se kucheka ye haiM : bhU. pU. koSAdhyakSa zrI esa. esa. jaina ejyukezanala sosAyaTI (isa pada para sAta varSa taka rahe haiM) adhyakSa (uttarAJcala)-zrI rAjasthAnI esosiezana, koSAdhyakSa-zrI rAjasthAnI zve. sthA. jaina sevA saMgha, madrAsa (isa saMsthA dvArA asahAya va asamartha janoM ko sahAyatA dI jAtI hai| honahAra yuvakoM va yuvatiyoM ko va vidvAnoM ko sahayoga diyA jAtA hai|) mahAstambha-zrI vardhamAna sevA samiti, nokhA saMrakSaka---zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra ahiMsA pracAra saMgha TrasTI- svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI ma. jaina TrasTa, nokhA kAryakAriNI ke sadasya--pAnanda phAunDezana bhU. pU. mahAmaMtrI-zrI veMkaTeza Ayurvedika proSadhAlaya-madrAsa, (yahA~ saikar3oM rogI pratidina upacArArtha Ate haiM)

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sadaiva santa-satiyAMjI kI sevA karanA bhI Apane apane jIvana kA dhyeya banAyA hai| Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja ke koI bhI santa munirAja nahIM haiM jo Apake nAma va ApakI sevAbhAvanA se paricita na hoN| Apake laghabhrAtA sarvazrI bAdalacandajI, sAyaracandajI bhI dhArmika vatti ke haiN| ve bhI pratyeka satakArya meM Apako pUrNa sahayoga pradAna karate haiN| Apake sva. anuja zrI rikhabacaMdajI kI bhI apane jIvanakAla meM yahI bhAvanA rahI hai| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI ratanakaMvara bhI dharmazraddhA ko pratibhUti evaM tapasvinI haiN| parivAra ke sabhI sadasya dhArmika bhAvanA se prabhAvita haiN| vizeSataH putravadhae~ ApakI dhArmika paramparA ko barAbara banAye hue haiN| Apane jana-kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue nimnalikhita TrasToM ko sthApanA kI hai jo udAratA se samAja sevA kara rahe haiN| (1) zrI esa. ratanacanda corar3iyA ceriTebala TrasTa (2) zrI simarathamala gaTUbAI corar3iyA ceriTIz2a TrasTa ApakA parivAra svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma. sA., pUjya yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. sA. kA ananya bhakta hai| Apane zrIyAgama-prakAzana-samiti se prakAzita isa grantha ke prakAzana meM apanA udAra sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| etadartha-samiti prApakA AbhAra mAnatI hai evaM AzA karatI hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApakA sampUrNa sahayoga samiti ko milatA rhegaa| [ mantrI [10]

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Adi vacana vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-daSTAnoM/cintakoM, ne "prAtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA yAtma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha Atma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| prAtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana Aja prAgama/piTaka/veda/upaniSad Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| jaina darzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM-rAga dveSa Adi ko, sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to AtmA kI zaktiyA~ jJAna/sukha/vIrya prAdi sampUrNa rUpa meM -udbhAsita ho jAtI haiN| zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa prApta-puruSa kI vANI; vacana/kathana/prarUpaNA-"Agama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| prAgama arthAt tattvajJAna, prAtma-jJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra/sUtra/grAptavacana / mAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharma pravartaka/arihaMta yA tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthakara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke atizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "grAgama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jina-vacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "aAgama' kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI prAgama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie pAtma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota hai| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka' kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/pAcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga grAdi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| ima dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavA~ aMga vizAla evaM samana zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutamampanna mAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita hugrA tathA isI prora sabakI gati/mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM/zAstroM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie pAgama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti/smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka prAgamoM kA jJAna smRti zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya ; guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre grAgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gayA / mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana ko tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu / tabhI mahAna zratapAragAmI devaddhi gaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote Agama jJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA prAhvAna kiyaa| sarva-sammati se pAgamoM ko lipi-baddha kiyA gyaa| [11]

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jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastuta: Aja kI samagna jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha hA / saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM prAcArya zrI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huA / vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thA / aAja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa-saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRtidurbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se Agama jJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthavodha kI samyaka guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukii| prAgamoM ke aneka mahatvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyaka artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milate / isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se grAgama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| prAgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAla huyA / kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika-vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha, tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyaka arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vidhna bana gyaa| grAgama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba prAgama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvata-prayAsoM se prAgamoM kI prAcIna cuNiyA~, niyuktiyA~, TIkAyeM aAdi prakAza meM AI aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huaa| isameM prAgama-svAdhyAyI tathA jJAna-pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH prAgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, aAja pahale se kahIM adhika prAgama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM prAgamoM meM prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgata ho rahI hai| isa ruci-jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI prAgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI prAgama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIyazrata-sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIva kI ITa kI taraha prAja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nahIM, spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-pAgama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caahuuNgaa| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM---32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa va 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adabhata kArya kiyaa| unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM sAgama jJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svataH parilakSita hotI hai| ve 32 hI Agama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| isase prAgamapaThana bahata sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta haa|

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gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kA saMkalpa maiM jaba prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayanaanazIlana karatA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita prAcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAnoM se yukta kucha prAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke aAdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyA-- yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI hai, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye duruha to haiM hii| cUki gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gar3hArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ataH ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAnavAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA sakeM / unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gayA / isI antarAla meM prAcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama prAcArya jainadharma divAkara prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma0, vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma0 Adi manISI munivaroM ne prAgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TokAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka aAmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva0 muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne prAgamasampAdana kI dizA meM vahata vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gayA / tadapi aAgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai / vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo pAgama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai| yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI gujAiza hai / tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI ma. "kamala" AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| pAgama sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAn paM0 zrI vecaradAsajI dozI, vizruta-manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa prAgamoM ke prAdhanika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiM / yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai / isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hae hai| kahIM pAgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka prAgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai / AgamoM kA eka aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho / mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI Agama-saMskaraNa cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI [13]

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thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAna mahAvIra kaMvalyadivasa ko yaha dRDha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAla jI ma. kI preraNA/protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadagRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye binA mana santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma0 "kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI, prAcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma0 evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma0; sva0 viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuvarajI ma0 kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema. e., pI-eca. DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI ema. e., pI-eca. DI. tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakUvarajI ma0 'arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAna paM0 zrI zobhAcandra jI bhArilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga prAgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana yAdara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakUvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva0 zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva0 zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho pAtA hai jinake athaka preraNA-prayatnoM se prAgama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| do varSa ke alpakAla meM hI dasa prAgama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 aAgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRDha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapopUta grAtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta AcArya zrI AnandaRSijI ma. prAdi munijanoM ke sadbhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, -muni mizrImala "madhukara" (yuvAcArya) 00 [14]

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sampAdakIya maulika lekhana kI apekSA bhASAntara-anuvAda karane kA kArya kucha durUha hotA hai| bhASA dUsarI aura bhAva bhI svAntaHsamudabhUta nhiiN| una bhAvoM ko bhASAntara meM badalanA aura vaha bhI isa prakAra ki anuvAda kI bhASA kA pravAha askhalita rahe, usakI maulikatA ko prAMca na Ae, sarala nahIM hai| vizeSataH prAgama ke anuvAda meM to aura bhI adhika kaThinAI kA anubhava hotA hai / mUla Agama ke tAtparya-abhiprAya-Azaya meM kiMcit bhI anyathApana na pA jAe, isa ora pada-pada para sAvadhAnI baratanI par3atI hai| isake lie paryApta bhASAjJAna aura sAtha hI pAgama ke prAzaya kI vizada parijJA apekSita hai| ___ jainAgamoM kI bhASA prAkRta-arddhamAgadhI hai / nandIsUtra kA praNayana bhI isI bhASA meM huaA hai| yaha aAgama jainajagata meM parama mAMgalika mAnA jAtA hai| aneka sAdhaka-sAdhikAe~ pratidina isakA pATha karate haiM / ataeva isakA apekSAkRta adhika pracalana hai| isake praNetA zrI deva bAcaka haiN| ye deva vAcaka kauna haiM ? jaina paramparA meM suvikhyAta devadhigaNi hI haiM yA unase bhinna ? isa viSaya meM itihAsavida vidvAnoM meM matabhinnatA hai| paMnyAsa zrIkalyANavijaya jI ma0 donoM ko eka hI vyakti svIkAra karate haiN| apane mata kI puSTi ke lie unhoMne aneka pramANa bhI upasthita kie haiN| kintu muni zrI puNya vijayajI ne apane dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra kI prastAvanA meM paryApta UhApoha ke pazcAt isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| nandIsUtra ke prArambha meM dI gaI sthavirAvalI ke antima sthavira zrImAna duSyagaNi ke ziSya devavAcaka isa sUtra ke praNetA haiM, yaha nirvivAda hai| nandI-caNi evaM zrIharibhadra sUri tathA zrImalayagiri sari kI TIkAtroM ke ullekha se yaha pramANita hai| itihAsa merA viSaya nahIM hai| ataeva devavAcaka aura devadhigaNi kSamAzramaNa kI ekatA yA bhinnatA kA nirNaya itihAsavettAoM ko hI adhika gaveSaNA karake nizcata karanA hai| arddhamAgadhI bhASA aura prAgamoM ke prAzaya ko nirantara ke parizIlana se hama yatakiJcit jAnate haiM, kintu sAdhikAra jAnanA aura samajhanA alaga bAta hai| usameM jo praur3hatA cAhie usakA mujha meM abhAva hai| apanI isa sImita yogyatA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate hue bhI maiM nandIsUtra ke anuvAda-kArya meM pravRtta huI, isakA mukhya kAraNa paramazraddhaya gurudeva zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI ma. sA. kI tathA mere vidyAguru zrIyuta paM0 zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI prAgrahapUrNa preraNA hai| isIse prerita hokara maiMne anuvAdaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha mAtra kiyA hai| mujhe kitanI saphalatA milI yA nahIM milI, isakA nirNaya maiM vidvajjanoM para chor3atI huuN| sarvaprathama pUjya AcAryazrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ke prati sabinaya AbhAra prakaTa karanA apanA parama kartabya mAnatI haiN| prAcAryazrIjI dvArA sampAdita evaM ana dita nandIsUtra se mujhe isa anuvAda meM sabase adhika sahAyatA milI hai| isakA maiMne apane anuvAda meM bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM vivecana meM katipaya navIna [15]

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viSayoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai / tathApi yaha svIkAra karane meM mujhe saMkoca nahIM ki prAcAryazrI ke anuvAda ko dekhe binA prastuta saMskaraNa ko taiyAra karane kA kArya mere lie atyanta kaThina hotaa| sAtha hI apanI suvinIta ziSyAnoM tathA zrIkamalA jaina jIjI ema0 e0 kA sahayoga bhI isa kArya meM sahAyaka huA hai| paMDitapravara zrI vijayamunijI ma0 zAstrI ne vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA likha kara prastuta saMskaraNa kI upAdeyatA meM vRddhi kI hai| ina sabhI ke yogadAna ke lie maiM AbhArI hai| anta meM eka bAta aura-- gacchataH skhalanaM kvApi bhavatyeva pramAdataH / calate-calate asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa kahIM na kahIM caka ho hI jAtI hai| isa nIti ke anusAra skhalanA kI saMbhAvanA se iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isake lie maiM kSamAbhyarthI hai| sujJa evaM sahRdaya pAThaka yathocita sudhAra kara par3hege, aisI prAzA hai| 1 janasAdhvI umarAvakavara 'arcanA'

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prastAvanA O vijayamuni zAstrI prAgamoM kI dArzanika pRSTha-bhUmi veda, jina aura buddha-bhArata kI darzana-paramparA, bhArata kI dharma-paramparA aura bhArata kI saMskRti ke ye mula-srota haiN| hindU-dharma ke vizvAsa ke anusAra veda Izvara kI vANI haiN| vedoM kA upadeSTA koI vyakti vizeSa nahIM thA, svayaM Izvara ne usakA upadeza kiyA thaa| athavA veda RSiyoM kI vANI hai, RSiyoM ke upadezoM kA saMgraha hai / vaidika paramparA kA jitanA bhI sAhitya-vistAra hai, vaha saba veda-mulaka hai| veda aura usakA parivAra saMskRta bhASA meM hai| ataH vaidika-saMskRti ke vicAroM kI abhivyakti saMskRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se hI huI hai| buddha ne apane jIvanakAla meM apane bhaktoM ko jo upadeza diyA thA-tripiTaka usI kA saMkalana hai| buddha kI vANI ko tri-piTaka kahA jAtA hai| bauddha-paramparA ke samagra vicAra aura samasta vizvAsoM kA mUla tri-piTaka hai| bauddha-paramparA kA sAhitya bhI bahuta vizAla hai, parantu piTakoM meM bauddha saMskRti ke vicAroM kA mamagna mAra A jAtA hai| buddha ne apanA upadeza bhagavAn mahAvIra kI taraha usa yuga kI janabhASA meM diyA thA / buddhivAdI varga kI usa yuga meM, yaha eka bahuta bar3I krAnti thii| buddha ne jisa bhASA meM upadeza diyA, usako pAli kahate haiM / ata: piTakoM kI bhASA, pAli bhASA hai|| jina kI vANI ko athavA jina ke upadeza ko pAgama kahA jAtA hai| mahAvIra kI vANI-pAgama hai / jina kI vANI meM, jina ke upadeza meM jinako vizvAsa hai, vaha jaina hai| rAga aura dveSa ke vijetA ko jina kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne rAga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta kI thii| ataH ve jina the, tIrthaMkara bhI the| tIrthakara kI vANI ko jaina paramparA meM pAgama kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samagna vicAra aura samasta vizvAsa tathA samasta grAcAra kA saMgraha jisameM hai use dvAdazAMgavANI kahate haiN| bhagavAn ne apanA upadeza usa yuga kI janabhASA meM, jana-volI meM diyA thaa| jisa bhASA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanA vizvAsa, apanA vicAra, apanA prAcAra vyakta kiyA thA, uma bhASA ko arddha-mAgadhI kahate haiN| jaina paramparA ke vizvAsa ke anusAra arddhamAgadhI ko deva-vANI bhI kahate haiN| jaina-paramparA kA sAhitya bahuta vizAla hai| prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraza, gujarAtI, hindI, tamila, kannar3a, marAThI aura anya prAntIya bhASAoM meM bhI virATa sAhitya likhA gayA hai| Agama-yuga kA kAlamAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa arthAt vikrama pUrva 770 se prArambha hokara prAyaH eka hajAra varSa taka jAtA hai| vaise kisI na kisI rUpa meM prAgama-yuga kI paramparA vartamAna yuga meM calI A rahI hai| AmamoM meM jIvana sambandhI sabhI viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| parantu yahA~ para prAgamakAla meM darzana [ 17 ]

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kI sthiti kyA thI, yaha batalAnA bhI abhISTa hai| jina AgamoM meM darzana-zAstra ke mUla tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA, unameM se mukhya Agama haiM-sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, prajJApanA, rAjapraznIya, nandI aura anuyogdvaar| sUtrakRtAMga meM tatkAlIna anya dArzanika vicAroM kA nirAkaraNa karake svamata kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| bhUtavAdiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karake prAtmA kA astitva batalAyA hai| brahmavAda ke sthAna meM nAnAAtmavAda sthira kiyA hai| jIva aura zarIra ko pRthak batalAyA hai| karma aura usake phala kI sattA sthira kI hai / jagat utpatti ke viSaya meM nAnA vAdoM kA nirAkaraNa karake vizva ko kisI Izvara yA anya kisI vyakti ne nahIM banAyA, vaha to anAdi-ananta hai-isa siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| tatkAlIna kriyAvAda, prakriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda kA nirAkaraNa karake vizuddha kriyAvAda kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| prajJApanA meM jIva ke vividha bhAvoM ko lekara vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| rAjapraznIya meM pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke anuyAyI kezIkumAra zramaNa ne rAjA pradezI ke praznoM ke uttara meM nAstikavAda kA nirAkaraNa karake AtmA aura tatsambandhI aneka tathyoM ko dRSTAnta evaM yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke aneka praznottaroM meM naya, pramANa aura nikSepa Adi aneka dArzanika vicAra bikhare par3e haiN| nandIsUtra jaina dRSTi se jJAna ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karane vAlI eka sundara evaM sarala kRti hai| sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kI racanA bauddhaparamparA ke aMgutara-nikAya ke DhaMga kI hai| ina donoM meM bhI AtmA, pudgala, jJAna, naya, pramANa evaM nikSepa Adi viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| mahAvIra ke zAsana meM hone vAle anyathAvAdI nihnavoM kA ullekha sthAnAMga meM hai| isa prakAra ke sAta vyakti batAye gaye haiM, jinhoMne kAlakrama se mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kI bhinna-bhinna bAtoM ko lekara matabheda prakaTa kiyA thaa| anuyogadvAra meM zabdArtha karane kI prakriyA kA varNana mukhya hai| kintu yathAprasaMga usameM pramANa, naya evaM nikSepa paddhati kA atyanta sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| prAgama-prAmANya meM matabheda Agama-prAmANya ke viSaya meM ekamata nahIM hai| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI paramparA 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 mUla, 4 cheda, aura Avazyaka, isa prakAra 32 aAgamoM ko pramANabhUta svIkAra karatI hai| zeSa prAgamoM ko nahIM / inake atirikta niyukti, bhASya, cUNi aura TIkAoM ko bhI sarvAzaMta: pramANabhUta svIkAra nahIM krtii| digambara paramparA ukta samasta grAgamoM ko amAnya ghoSita karatI hai| usakI mAnyatA ke anusAra sabhI grAgama lupta ho cake haiN| digambara-paramparA kA vizvAsa hai, ki vIra-nirvANa ke bAda thuta kA krama se hrAsa hotA gyaa| yahA~ taka hrAsa hA ki bIra-nirvANa ke 683 varSa ke bAda koI bhI aMgadhara athavA pUrvadhara nahIM rahA / aMga aura pUrva ke aMzadhara kucha prAcArya avazya hue haiN| aMga aura pUrva ke aMza-jJAtA prAcAryoM kI paramparA meM hone vAle puSpadanta, aura bhUtabali prAcAryoM ne 'SaT khaNDAgama' kI racanA-dvitIya agrAyaNIya pUrva ke aMza ke AdhAra para kI, aura prAcArya gaNadhara ne pAMcaveM pUrva jJAnapravAda ke aMza ke AdhAra para 'kRpAyapAhar3a' kI racanA kii| bhUtavali prAcArya ne 'mahAbandha kI racanA kI / ukta AgamoM meM nihita viSaya mukhya rUpa se jIva aura karma hai| bAda meM ukta granthoM para prAcArya vIrasena ne dhavalA aura jayadhavalA TIkA rcii| yaha TIkA bhI ukta paramparA ko mAnya hai| digamvara paramparA kA sampUrNa sAhitya prAcAryoM dvArA racita hai| prAcArya kundakunda dvArA praNIta grantha-samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra evaM niyamasAra Adi bhI digambara-paramparA meM prAgamavata mAnya haiN| prAcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ke grantha-'gommaTasAra', 'labdhisAra' aura 'dravyasaMgraha' Adi bhI utane hI pramANabhUta aura mAnya haiN| prAcArya kunda-kUnda ke granthoM para prAcArya amRtacandra ne atyanta praur3ha evaM gambhIra TIkAe~ likhI haiN| isa prakAra digambara Agama-sAhitya bhale hI bahuta prAcIna na ho, phira bhI parimANa meM vaha vizAla hai / urvara aura sundara hai| [18]

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AgamoM kA vyAkhyA-sAhityaH zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya 45 AgamoM para vyAkhyA--sAhitya bahuta vyApaka evaM vizAla hai| jaina-darzana kA prArambhika rUpa hI ina vyAkhyAtmaka granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA, balki darzana-tattva ke gambhIra se gambhIra vicAra bhI Agama sAhitya ke isa vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiM / AgamoM kI vyAkhyA evaM TIkA do bhASA meM huI hai prAkRta aura saMskRta / prAkRta TokA--niyukti, bhASya aura caNi ke nAma se upala hai / niyukti aura bhASya padyamaya haiM aura cUNi gadyamaya hai| upalabdha niyuktiyoM kA adhikAMza bhAga bhadrabAhu dvitIya kI racanA hai| unakA samaya vikrama 5 vIM yA 6 ThI zatAbdI hai / niyuktiyoM meM bhadrabAhu ne aneka sthaloM para evaM aneka prasaMgoM para dArzanika tatvoM kI carcAe~ bar3e sundara DhaMga se kI haiN| vizeSa kara bauddhoM aura cArvAkoM ke viSaya meM niyukti meM jahA~ kahIM bhI avasara milA unhoMne khaNDana ke rUpa meM avazya likhA hai| AtmA kA astitva unhoMne siddha kiyaa| jJAna kA sUkSma nirUpaNa tathA ahiMsA kA tAtvika vivecana kiyA hai / zabdoM ke artha karane kI paddhati meM to ve niSNAta the hI / pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke viSaya meM likhakara bhadrabAha ne jaina-darzana kI bhUmikA pakkI kI hai| kisI bhI viSaya kI carcA kA apane samaya taka kA pUrNa rUpa dekhanA ho to bhASya dekhanA cAhie / bhASyakAroM meM prasiddha prAcArya saMghadAsa gaNi aura prAcArya kSamAzramaNa jinabhadra haiN| inakA samaya sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| jinabhadra ne 'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya' meM prAgamika padArthoM kA tarkasaMgata vivecana kiyA hai / pramANa, naya, aura nikSepa kI sampUrNa carcA to unhoMne kI hI hai, isake atirikta tatvoM kA bhI tAtvika rUpa se evaM yuktisaMgata vivecana unhoMne kiyA hai / yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dArzanika carcA kA koI aisA viSaya nahIM hai jisa para prAcArya jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne apanI samartha kalama na calAI ho / 'bRhatkalpa' bhASya meM prAcArya saMghadAsa gaNi ne sAdhunoM ke AcAra evaM vihAra Adi ke niyamoM ke utsarga-apavAda mArga kI carcA dArzanika DhaMga se kI hai| inhoMne bhI prasaMgAnukUla jJAna, pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke viSaya meM paryApta likhA hai| bhASya sAhitya vastutaH Agama-yugIna dArzanika vicAroM kA eka vizvakoSa hai| ___ lagabhaga 7 vI tathA 8 vIM zatAbdiyoM ko caNiyoM meM bhI dArzanika tatva paryApta mAtrA meM upalabdha hote haiM / caNikAroM meM prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara bahuvizruta evaM prasiddha haiN| inakI sabase bar3I cUNi 'nizItha cUNi' hai| jaina Agama sAhitya kA eka bhI viSaya aisA nahIM hai, jisakI carcA saMkSepa meM athavA vistAra meM nizItha caNi meM na kI gaI ho| 'nizItha cuNi' meM kyA hai ? isa prazna kI apekSA, yaha prazna karanA upayukta rahegA, ki 'nizItha caNi' meM kyA nahIM hai| umameM jJAna aura vijJAna hai, prAcAra aura vicAra haiM, utsarga aura apavAda haiM, dharma aura darzana haiM aura paramparA aura saMskRti haiN| jaina paramparA ke itihAsa ko hI nahIM, bhAratIya itihAsa ko bahuta sI bikharI kar3iyA~ 'nizItha caNi' meM upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| sAdhaka jIvana kA eka bhI aMga aisA nahIM hai, jisake viSaya meM caNikAra kI kalama mauna rahI ho| yahA~ taka ki bauddha jAtakoM ke DhaMga kI prAkRta kathAe~ bhI isa caNi meM kAphI bar3I saMkhyA meM upalabdha haiN| aMhisA, anekAnta, aparigraha, brahmacarya, tapa, tyAga evaM saMyama-ina sabhI viSayoM para prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne apanI sarvAdhika viziSTa kRti 'nizItha caNi' ko eka prakAra se vicAraratnoM kA mahAna pAkara hI banA diyA hai| 'nizItha caNi' jaina paramparA ke dArzanika sAhitya meM bhI sAmAnya nahIM eka vizeSa kRti hai, jise samajhanA Avazyaka hai| jaina AgamoM kI sabase prAcIna saMskRta TIkA prAcArya haribhadra ne likhI hai| unakA samaya 757 vikrama se 857 ke bIca kA hai / haribhadra ne prAkRta cUNiyoM kA prAyaH saMskRta meM anuvAda hI kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM para

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apane dArzanika jJAna kA upayoga karanA bhI unhoMne ThIka samajhA hai| unakI TIkAoM meM sabhI darzanoM kI pUrva pakSa rUpa se carcA upalabdha hotI hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu jaina-tatva ko dArzanika jJAna ke bala se nizcita rUpa meM sthira karane kA prayatna bhI dekhA jAtA hai| haribhadra ke bAda prAcArya zIlAMkasUri ne 10vIM zatAbdI meM prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga para saMskRta TIkAoM kI racanA kii| zIlAMka ke bAda prasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zAnti hue| unhoMne uttarAdhyayana kI bRhat TIkA likhI hai| isake bAda prasiddha TIkAkAra abhayadeva hue jinhoMne nau aMgoM para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAe~ racI haiN| unakA janma samaya vikrama 1072 meM aura svargavAsa vikrama 1135 meM huyA / ina donoM TIkAkAroM ne pUrva TIkAtroM kA pUrA upayoga to kiyA hI hai, apanI ora se bhI kahIM-kahIM nayI dArzanika kI hai| yahA~ malladhArI hemacandra kA nAma bhI ullekhanIya hai / ve 12vIM zatAbdI ke mahAna vidvAna the| parantu AgamoM kI saMskRta TIkA karane vAloM meM sarvazreSTha sthAna to prAcArya malayagiri kA hI hai| prAJjala bhASA meM dArzanika carcAoM se paripUrNa TIkA yadi dekhanA ho, to malayagiri kI TIkAe~ dekhanI caahie| unakI TIkAe~ par3hane meM zuddha dArzanika grantha par3hane kA Ananda AtA hai| jaina-zAstra ke dharma, prAcAra, pramANa, naya, nikSepa hI nahIM bhUgola evaM khagola Adi sabhI viSayoM meM unakI kalama 'dhArApravAha se calatI hai aura viSaya ko itanA spaSTa karake rakhatI hai ki usa viSaya meM dUsarA kucha dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| ye prAcArya hemacandra ke samakAlIna the| ataH inakA samaya nizcita rUpa se 12 vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha evaM 13 vIM zatAbdI kA prArambha mAnA jAnA caahie| saMskRta prAkRta TIkAtroM kA parimANa itanA bar3A hai, aura viSayoM kI carcAeM itanI gahana evaM gambhIra haiM, ki bAda meM yaha prAvazyaka samajhA gayA, ki AgamoM kA zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAe~ bhI hoN| samaya kI gati ne saMskRta va prAkRta bhASAoM ko bola-cAla kI jana bhASAoM se haTAkara mAtra sAhitya kI bhASA banA diyA thA / ataH tatkAlIna apabhraMza bhASA meM bAlAvabodhoM kI racanA karane vAle bahuta hue haiM, kintu aThArahavIM zatI meM hone vAle lokAgaccha ke dharmasiMha muni vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| kyoMki inakI dRSTi prAcIna artha ko chor3akara kahIM-kahIM sva.-sampradAya-sammata artha karane kI bhI rahI hai| prAgamasAhitya kI yaha bahuta hI saMkSipta rUpa-rekhA yahA~ prastuta kI hai| isameM pAgama ke viSaya meM mukhya-mukhya tathyoM kA evaM prAgama ke dArzanika tathyoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa bhara kiyA hai| jisase Age calakara AgamoM ke guru gaMbhIra satya-tathya ko samajhane meM sahajatA evaM saralatA ho sake / isase dUsarA lAbha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki adhyayanazIla adhyatA prAgamoM ke aitihAsika mUlya evaM mahatva ko bhalI bhAMti apanI buddhi kI tulA para tola sk| nizcaya ho pAgama kAlo dArzanika tathyoM ko samajhane ke lie mUla pAgama se lekara saMskRta TIkA paryanta samasta grAgamoM ke adhyayana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| prAgamoM meM dArzanika-tattva mUla AgamoM meM kyA-kyA dArzanika-tattva haiM, aura unakA kisa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? ukta praznoM ke samAdhAna ke lie yaha prAvazyaka ho jAtA hai, ki hama pAgamagata dArzanika vicAroM ko samajhane ke lie apanI daSTi ko vyApaka evaM udAra rakheM, sAtha hI apanI aitihAsika dRSTi ko bhI vilupta na hone deN| jisa prakAra vedakAlIna darzana kI apekSA upaniSad-kAlIna darzana prauDhatara hai, aura gItA-kAlIna darzana praur3hatama mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaina darzana ke sambandha meM yahI vicAra hai, ki AgamakAlIna darzana kI apekSA Agama ke vyAkhyAsAhitya meM jaina darzana praur3hatara ho gayA hai aura tattvArtha sUtra meM pahu~ca kara praur3hatama / yahA~ para hameM kevala yaha dekhanA hai, ki mUla prAgamoM meM aura gauNa rUpa se usake vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM jaina darzana kA prArambhika rUpa kyA aura kaisA [20]

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rahA hai ? Agama-kAlIna darzana ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai--prameya aura pramANa athavA jJeya aura jJAna / jahA~ taka prameya aura jJeya kA sambandha hai, jaina AgAmoM meM sthAna-sthAna para anekAnta dRSTi, saptabhaMgI, naya, nikSepa, dravya, guNa, paryAya, tatva, padArtha, dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva, nizcaya aura vyavahAra nimitta aura upAdAna-niyati aura puruSArtha, karma aura usakA phala, AcAra aura yoga prAdi viSayoM kA bikharA hugrA varNana prAgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| aba rahA isake vibhAga kA prazna ? usake sambandha meM yahA~ para saMkSepa meM itanA hI kahanA hai, ki jJAna kA aura usake bheda-prabhedoM kA vyApaka rUpa se varNana AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| jJAna ke kSetra kA eka bhI aMga aura eka bhI bheda isa prakAra kA nahIM hai, jisakA varNana pAgama aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM pUrNatA ke sAtha nahIM huyA ho| pramANa ke sabhI bheda aura upabhedoM kA varNana pAgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| jaise ki pramANa, aura usake pratyakSa evaM parokSa bheda tathA anumAna aura usake sabhI aMga, upamAna aura zabda pramANa Adi ke bheda bhI milate haiN| naya ke lie prAdeza evaM daSTi zabda kA prayoga bhI ati prAcIna AgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai| naya ke dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika bheda kiye gaye hai| paryAyAthika ke sthAna para pradezArthika zabda prayoga bhI aneka sthAnoM para pAyA hai| sakalAdeza aura vikalAdeza ke rUpa meM pramANa saptabhaMgI evaM naya saptabhaMgI kA rUpa bhI pAgama evaM vyAkhyA sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva-ina cAra nikSepoM kA varNana aneka prakAra se diyA gayA hai / syAdvAda evaM anekAnta ko sundara DhaMga se batalAne ke lie skokila ke svapna kA kathana bhI rUpaka kA kAma karatA hai| jIva kI nityatA evaM anityatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| nyAya-zAstra meM prasiddha vAda, vitaNDA aura jalpa jaise zabdoM kA hI nahIM, unake lakSaNoM kA vidhAna bhI prAgamoM ke vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra pramANa khaNDa meM athavA jJAna sambandhI tattvoM kA varNana AgamoM meM aneka prasaMgoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| jise par3hakara yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai, ki Agama kAla meM jaina paramparA kI dArzanika dRSTi kyA rahI hai| Agama kAla meM Sadravya aura nava padArthoM kA varNana kisa rUpa meM milatA hai aura Age cala kara isakA vikAsa aura parivartana kisa rUpa meM hotA hai ? nizcaya hI jaina paramparA kA AgamakAlIna darzana vedakAlIna veda-paramparA ke darzana se adhika vikasita aura adhika vyavasthita pratIta hotA hai| veda-kAlIna darzana meM aura AgamakAlIna darzana meM bar3A bheda yaha bhI hai, ki yahA~ para veda kI bhA~ti baha-devavAda evaM prakRtivAda kabhI nahIM rhaa| jaina-darzana apane prArambhika kAla se hI athavA apane atyanta prAcIna kAla se prAdhyAtmika evaM tAttvika darzana rahA hai| prameya-vicAra: darzana-sAhitya meM prameya evaM jJeya donoM zabdoM kA eka hI artha hai| prameya kA artha hai--jo pramA kA viSaya ho| jJeya kA artha hai--jo jJAna kA viSaya ho / samyakajJAna ko hI pramA kahA jAtA hai / jJAna viSayI hotA hai| jJAna se jo jAnA jAtA hai, usako viSaya athavA jJeya kahA jAtA hai| kisI bhI jJeya aura kisI bhI prameya kA jJAna jaina paramparA meM anekAnta daSTi se hI kiyA jAtA hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra jaba kisI bhI viSaya para, kisI bhI vastu para athavA kisI bhI padArtha para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to anekAnta daSTi ke dvArA hI usa kA samyaka nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcIna tattvavyavasthA meM, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva pArzvanAtha paramparA se hI calI A rahI thI, mahAvIra yuga meM usameM kyA nayApana aAyA, yaha eka vicAra kA viSaya hai| jaina anuzrati ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kisI naye tattvadarzana kA pracAra nahIM kiyA, kintu unase 250 varSa pUrva hone vAle tIrthakara paramayogI pArzvanAtha sammata AcAra meM to mahAvIra ne kucha parivartana kiyA hai, jisakI sAkSI Agama de rahe haiM, kintu pArzvanAtha ke tattva jJAna meM unhoMne kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM kiyA thaa| pAMca jJAna, cAra nikSepa, sva-catuSTaya evaM para-catuSTaya, SaT dravya, sapta-tatva, nava-padArtha, evaM paMca astikAya-ina [21]

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prakAra kA parivartana mahAvIra ne nahIM kiyaa| karma aura AtmA kI jo mAnyatA pArzvanAtha-yuga meM aura usase bhI pUrva jo RSabhadeva yuga aura ariSTanemi yuga meM thI usameM kisI prakAra kA parivartana mahAvIra ne kiyA ho, abhI taka aisA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| guNasthAna, lezyA, evaM dhyAna ke svarUpa meM kisI prakAra kA bheda evaM antara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nahIM ddaalaa| yaha saba prameya vistAra jaina-paramparA meM mahAvIra se pUrva bhI thaa| phira prazna hotA hai, mahAvIra ne jaina-paramparA ko apanI kyA nayI dena dI? isakA uttara yahI diyA jA sakatA hai, ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne naya aura anekAnta dRSTi, syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI jaina darzana ko nayI dena dI hai| mahAbora se pUrva ke sAhitya meM evaM paramparA meM anekAnta evaM syAdvAda ke sambandha meM ullekha milatA ho, yaha pramANita nahIM hotA / mahAvIra ke yuga meM svayaM unake hI anuyAyI athavA usa yuga kA anya koI vyakti, jaba mahAvIra se prazna karatA taba usakA uttara bhagavAn mahAvIra anekAnta dRSTi evaM syAdvAda kI bhASA meM hI diyA karate the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna hone se pahale jina dasa mahAsvapnoM kA darzana huA thA, usakA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra meM huA hai| ina svapnoM meM se eka svapna meM mahAvIra ne eka bar3e citra-vicitra pA~kha vAle puskokila ko svapna meM dekhA thaa| ukta svapna kA phala yaha batAyA gayA thA, ki mahAvIra Age calakara citra-vicitra siddhAnta (svapara-siddhAnta) ko batAne vAle dvAdazAMga kA upadeza kreNge| bAda ke dArzanikoM ne citrajJAna aura citrapaTa ko lekara bauddha aura nyAya vaizeSika ke sAmane anekAnta ko siddha kiyA hai| usakA mUla isI meM siddha hotA hai| svapna meM dRSTa puskokila kI pA~khoM ko citra-vicitra kahane kA aura AgamoM ko vicitra vizeSaNa dene kA vizeSa abhiprAya to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki unakA upadeza ekaraMgI na hokara aneka raMgI thA---anekAntavAda thaa| anekAnta zabda meM sapta naya kA varNana antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta jo isa sambandha meM kahanI hai, vaha yaha hai, ki jaina aAgamoM meM vibhajyavAda kA prayoga bhI upalabdha hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhikSa kaisI bhASA kA prayoga kare? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki bhikSa ko uttara dete samaya vibhajyavAda kA prayoga karanA caahie| vibhajyavAda kA tAtparya ThIka samajhane meM jaina paramparA ke TIkA-granthoM ke atirikta bauddha grantha bhI sahAyaka hote haiN| bauddha 'majhimanikAya' meM zubhamANavaka ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna buddha ne kahA----he mANavaka ! maiM vibhajyavAdI hai, ekAMzavAdI nhiiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki jaina paramparA ke vibhajyavAda evaM anekAnta ko buddha ne bhI svIkAra kiyA thA / vibhajyavAda vAstava meM kisI bhI prazna ke uttara dene kI anekAntAtmaka eka paddhati evaM zailI hI hai| vibhajyavAda aura anekAntavAda ke viSaya meM itanA jAna lene ke bAda hI syAvAda kI carcA upasthita hotI hai| sthAvAda kA artha hai--krathana karane kI eka viziSTa paddhati / jaba anekAntAtmaka vastu ke kisI eka dharma kA ullekha hI abhISTa ho taba anya dharmoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga jaba bhASA evaM zabda meM kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha kathana syAdvAda kahalAtA hai / syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI paraspara usI prakAra saMyukta haiM, jisa prakAra naya aura anekAnta / saptabhaMgI meM saptabhaMga (sapta-vikalpa) hote haiN| jijJAsA sAta prakAra kI ho sakatI hai / prazna bhI sAta prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| ata: usakA uttara bhI sAta prakAra se diyA jA sakatA hai| vAstava meM yahI syAvAda hai| jaina-darzana kI apanI maulikatA aura natana udabhAvanA anekAnta aura syAdvAda meM hI hai| dravya ke sambandha meM jaina aAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aneka prakAra se varNana AyA hai| dravya, guNa, aura paryAya-jaina-pAgama-paramparA meM ina tInoM kA vyApaka aura vizAla dRSTi se varNana kiyA gayA hai| dravya meM guNa rahatA hai, aura guNa kA pariNamana hI paryAya hai| isa prakAra dravya, guNa aura paryAya vibhakta ho haiN| mukhya rUpa se dravya ke do bheda haiM-jIva-dravya aura ajIva dravya / athavA anya prakAra se do bheda samajhane cAhie-rUpI dravya aura arUpI dravya / dravyoM kI saMkhyA chaha hai-jIva, pudagala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / inameM se kAla ko chor3akara zeSa dravyoM ke sAtha jaba astikAya lagA diyA jAtA hai, taba vaha paMca-astikAya [ 22 }

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kahalAtA hai / astikAya zabda kA artha hai--pradezoM kA samUha / kAla ke pradeza nahIM hote ataH isake sAtha astikAya zabda nahIM jor3A gyaa| pratyeka dravya meM ananta guNa evaM dharma hote haiN| aura pratyeka guNa kI ananta paryAe~ hotI haiM / paryAya ke do bheda haiM-jIva paryAya aura ajIva paryAya / nikSepa ke sambandha meM prAgamoM meM varNana pAtA hai| nikSepa kA artha hai --nyaas| nikSepa ke cAra bheda haiMnAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / jaina sUtroM kI vyAkhyAvidhi kA varNana anuyogadvAra sUtra meM AtA hai| yaha dhi kitanI prAcIna hai ? isake viSaya meM nizcita kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| parantu anuyogadvAra sUtra ke adhyayana karane vAle vyakti ko itanA to spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai, ki vyAkhyAvidhi kA anuyogadvAra sUtra meM jo varNana upalabdha hai, vaha paryApta prAcIna honA caahie| anuyoga yA vyAkhyA ke dvAroM ke varNana meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva-ina cAra nikSepoM kA varNana pAtA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM to nikSepoM ke viSaya meM paryApta vivecana hai, kintu yaha gaNadharakRta nahIM samajhA jaataa| gaNadharakRta aMgoM meM se sthAnAMga sUtra meM 'sarva' ke jo prakAra batAye haiM, ve sUcita karate haiM, ki nikSepoM kA upadeza svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA hogA / zabda vyavahAra to hama karate hI haiM, kyoMki isake binA hamArA kAma calatA nhiiN| para kabhI-kabhI yaha ho jAtA hai, ki zabdoM ke ThIka artha ko-vaktA ke vivakSita artha ko na samajhane se bar3A anartha ho jAtA hai| isa anartha kA nivAraNa nikSepa ke dvArA bhagavAna mahAbIra ne kiyA hai| nikSepa kA artha hai--artha-nirUpaNa-paddhati / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zabdoM ke prayoga ko cAra prakAra ke arthoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / yaha nikSepa paddhati prAcIna se prAcIna grAmamoM meM upalabdha hotI hai aura nUtana yuga ke nyAya granthoM meM bhii| uttara kAla ke prAcAryoM ne isakA ullekha hI nahIM, natana paddhati se nirUpaNa bhI kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne svaracita 'jainatarkabhASA' meM pramANa evaM naya nirUpaNa ke sAtha-sAtha nikSepa kA nirUpaNa bhI kiyA hai| prAmamoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA bhI aneka sthAnoM para varNana milatA hai| ina cAroM ko do prakAra se kahA gayA hai-svacatuSTaya-svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva tathA para-catuSTaya,para-dravya, para-kSetra, para-kAla aura para-bhAva / eka hI vastu ke viSaya meM jo nAnA matoM kI mRSTi hotI hai, usameM draSTA kI ruci aura zakti, darzana kA sAdhana, dRzya kI daizika aura kAlika sthiti, duSTA kI daizika aura kAlika sthiti, dRzya kA sthUla aura sUkSma rUpa prAdi aneka kAraNa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka dRSTA aura dRzya pratyeka kSaNa meM vizeSa-bizeSa hokara, nAnA matoM ke sarjana meM nimitta banate haiN| una kAraNoM kI gaNanA karanA kaThina hai| ataeva tatkRta vizeSoM kI parigaNanA bhI asaMbhava hai| isI kAraNa se vastutaH sUkSma vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa se hone vAle nAnA matoM kA parigaNana bhI asaMbhava hai| isa asaMbhava ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sabhI prakAra kI apekSAnoM kA sAdhAraNIkaraNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura madhyama mArga se sabhI prakAra kI apekSAoM kA vargIkaraNa cAra prakAra meM kiyA hai| ye cAra prakAra isa prakAra haiM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva / inhIM ke AdhAra para pratyeka vastu ke bhI cAra prakAra ho jAte haiM / pramANa-vicAra : jaina grAgamoM meM jJAna aura pramANa kA varNana aneka prakAra se hai aura aneka grAgamoM meM hai| prAcIna AgamoM meM pramANa kI apekSA jJAna kA hI varNana adhika vyApakatA se kiyA gayA hai| nandI-sUtra meM jJAna kA vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pramANa aura jJAna kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane ke lie sAdhana haiN| jJAna ke mukhya rUpa se pAMca bheda haiM--mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala / paMcajJAna kI carcA jaina-paramparA meM bhagavAna [23]

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mahAvIra se bhI pahale thii| isakA pramANa rAjapraznIya sUtra meM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane mukha se atIta meM hone vAle kezIkumAra zramaNa kA vRttAnta rAjapraznIya meM kahA hai| zAstrakAra ne kezIkumAra ke mukha se pA~ca jJAna kA nirUpaNa karAyA hai| prAgamoM meM pAMca jJAnoM ke bheda tathA upabhedoM kA jo varNana hai, karma-zAstra meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke jo bheda evaM upabhedoM kA varNana hai, jIva mArgaNAoM meM pA~ca jJAnoM kA jo varNana hai, tathA pUrva gata meM jJAnoM kA svatantra nirUpaNa karane vAlA jo jJAnapravAda pUrva hai ina sabase yahI phalita hotA hai, ki paMca jJAna kI carcA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pUrva paramparA se calI A rahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI vANI meM usI ko svIkAra kara liyA thaa| isa jJAna carcA ke vikAsakrama ko Agama ke AdhAra para dekhanA ho, to usakI tIna bhUmikAe~ spaSTa dIkhatI haiM--prathama bhUmikA to vaha hai jisameM jJAnoM ko pA~ca bhedoM meM hI vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya bhUmikA meM jJAna ko pratyakSa aura parokSa do bhedoM meM vibhakta karake pA~ca jJAnoM meM se mati aura zruta ko parokSa meM tathA avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kebala ko pratyakSa meM mAnA gayA hai| tRtIya bhUmikA meM indriyajanya jJAnoM ko pratyakSa aura parokSa ubhaya meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jJAna kA svarUpa aura usake bheda aura upabhedoM ke kAraNa jJAna ke varNana ne AgamoM meM paryApta sthAna grahaNa kiyA hai| paMca-jAna-carcA ke Rmika vikAsa kI tInoM aAgAmika bhUmikAoM kI eka vizeSatA rahI hai, ki inameM jAnacarcA ke sAtha itara darzanoM meM pracalita pramANa carcA kA koI sambandha yA samanvaya sthApita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ina jJAnoM meM hI samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke bheda ke dvArA AgamakAroM ne vahI prayojana siddha kiyA hai, jo dusaroM ne pramANa aura apramANa ke dvArA siddha kiyA hai| prAgamakAroM ne pramANa yA apramANa jaise vizeSaNa binA die hI prathama ke tInoM meM ajJAna-viparyaya-mithyAtva kI tathA samyaktva kI saMbhAvanA mAnI hai| aura antima do meM ekAnta samyaktva hI batalAyA hai| isa prakAra AgamakAroM ne paMca-jJAnoM ko pramANa aura apramANa na kahakara una vizeSaNoM kA prayojana to dUsare prakAra se niSpanna hI kara liyA hai jJAna kA varNana AgamoM meM atyanta vistuta hai| pramANa ke viSaya ke mUla jaina AgamoM meM aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI ati vistAra ke sAtha to nahIM, para saMkSepa meM pramANa kI carcA evaM pramANa ke bhedoM-upabhedoM kA kathana aneka sthAnoM para pAyA hai| jaina-grAmamoM meM pramANa-carcA jJAna carcA se svatantra rUpa se bhI pAtI hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pramANa-zabda ko usake vistRta artha meM lekara pramANoM kA bheda kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke mata se athavA nandI sUtra ke varNana se pramANa ke do bheda kiye haiM-indriya-pratyakSa aura noindriya-pratyakSa / indriya pratyakSa meM anuyogadvAra sUtra ne pAMcoM indriyoM ke dvArA hone vAle pA~ca prakAra ke pratyakSa kA samAveza kiyA hai| no-indriya pratyakSa pramANa meM jaina zAstra prasiddha tIna jJAnoM kA samAveza hai-avadhi-pratyakSa, mana:paryAya pratyakSa aura kevala pratyakSa / prastUta meM 'no' zabda kA artha haiindiya kA abhAva / ye tInoM jJAna indriyajanya nahIM haiN| ve jJAna kevala prAtmasApekSa haiN| jaina-paramparA ke anusAra indriya-janya jJAnoM ko parIkSa-pramANa kahA jAtA hai| kintu prastuta meM pramANa-carcA para-sammata pramANoM ke aAdhAra se kI hai| prataeva yahA~ usI ke anusAra indriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA hai| vaha bhI para-pramANa ke siddhAnta kA anusaraNa karake hI kahA gayA hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM anumAna ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM-pUrvavat, zeSavat aura dRSTa-sAdhayaMvat / yahA~ yaha batA denA Avazyaka hai ki anuyogadvAra meM anumAna ke svArtha aura padArtha bheda nahIM batAe haiN| isa prakAra mUla AgamoM meM aura usake vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM anumAna ke aneka prakAra ke bhedoM kA evaM upabhedoM kA kathana bhI hai| anumAna ke avayavoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa-pramANa aura parokSa pramANa meM aneka prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiye gaye haiM, kintu inakA yahA~ para saMkSepa meM kathana karanA hI abhISTa hai| [24]

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naya-vicAra:-- jaina paramparA ke grAgamoM meM pramANa ke sAtha-sAtha pramANa ke hI eka aMza naya kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| nayoM ke sambandha meM varNana sthAnAMgasUtra meM, anuyogadvAra sUtra meM aura bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI vikhare hue rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai| AgamoM meM naya ke sthAna para do zabda aura milate haiM Adeza aura daSTi / anekAntAtmaka vastu ke ananta dharmoM meM se jaba kisI eka hI dharma kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, taba use naya kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha dekhA ki jitane mata, pakSa athavA darzana haiM, ve apanA eka vizeSa pakSa sthApita karate haiM aura vipakSa kA nirAsa karate haiN| bhagavAna ne tAtkAlika una sabhI dArzanikoM kI dRSTiyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyaa| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki nAnA manuSyoM ke vastu-darzana meM jo bheda ho jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa kevala vastu kI anekarUpatA athavA anekAntAtmakatA hI nahIM, balki nAnA manuSyoM ke dekhane ke prakAra kI anekatA evaM nAnArUpatA bhI kAraNa hai / isalie unhoMne sabhI matoM, sabhI darzanoM ko vastusvarUpa ke darzana meM yogya sthAna diyA hai| kisI mata-vizeSa evaM paMtha-vizeSa kA sarvathA khaNDana evaM sarvathA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| nirAkaraNa yadi kiyA hai, to isa artha meM ki jo ekAnta aAgraha kA viSaya thA, apane hI pakSa ko apane hI mata yA darzana ko satya aura dUsaroM ke mata, darzana evaM pakSa ko mithyA kahane evaM mithyA mAnane kA jo kadAgraha thA tathA haThAgraha thA, usakA nirAkaraNa karake una sabhI matoM ko evaM vicAroM ko nayA rUpa diyA hai, use ekAMgI yA adhUrA kahA gayA hai| pratyeka matavAdI kadAgrahI hokara dusare ke mata ko mithyA mAnate the| ve samanvaya na kara sakane ke kAraNa ekAntavAda ke daladala meM phaMsa jAte the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne unhIM ke matoM ko svIkAra karake unameM se kadAgraha kA evaM mithyAgraha kA viSa nikAla kara sabhI kA samanvaya karake anekAntamayI saMjIvanI auSadha kA grAviSkAra kiyA hai| yahI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nayavAda, dRSTivAda, AdezavAda aura apekSAvAda kA rahasya hai| nayoM ke bheda ke sambandha meM eka vicAra nahIM hai| kama se kama do prakAra se prAgamoM meM naya-dRSTi kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| saptanaya-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta / eka dUsare prakAra se bhI nayoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai-dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika / vastutaH dekhA jAye to kAla aura deza ke bheda se dravyoM meM vizeSatAe~ avazya hotI haiN| kisI bhI vizeSatA ko kAla evaM deza se mukta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / anya kAraNoM ke sAtha kAla aura deza bhI avazya sAdhAraNa kAraNa hote haiN| ataeva kAla-aura kSetra paryAyoM ke kAraNa hone se yadi paryAyoM meM samAviSTa kara lie jAe~ to mUla rUpa se do dRSTiyA~ hI raha jAtI haiM--dravyapradhAna daSTi-dravyAthika aura paryAya-pradhAna dRSTi-paryAyAthika / paryAyAthika naya ke lie pAgamoM meM pradezArthika zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai| eka anya prakAra se bhI nayoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai--nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya / jo dRSTi sva-grAzrita hotI hai, jisameM para kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, vaha nizcaya hai aura jo dRSTi paraAzrita hotI hai, jisameM para kI apekSA rahatI hai, vaha vyavahAranaya / naya eka prakAra kA vizeSa dRSTikoNa hai, vicAra karane kI paddhati hai aura anekAntavAda kA mUla AdhAra hai| AgamoM meM nyAya-zAstra samasta vAda, kathA evaM vivAda Adi kA bhI yathAprasaMga varNana grAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mala prAgamoM meM aura usake nikaTavartI vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI yathAprasaMga jaina-darzana ke mUla tatvoM kA nirUpaNa, vivecana aura vizleSaNa kiyA hai| nandIsUtra kA viSayaH-- nandI aura anuyogadvAra cUlikAsUtra kahalAte haiN| cUlikA zabda kA prayoga usa adhyayana athavA grantha ke lie hotA hai jisameM avaziSTa viSayoM kA varNana athavA vaNita viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| dazavakAlika aura mahAnizItha ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kI calikAe~-calAe~-car3Ae~ upalabdha haiN| inameM mUla grantha [ 25 ]

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ke prayojana athavA viSaya ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue aisI kucha Avazyaka bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jinakA samAveza prAcArya grantha ke kisI adhyayana meM na kara sake / Ajakala isa prakAra kA kArya pustaka ke anta meM pariziSTa jor3akara sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / nandI aura anuyogadvAra bhI AgamoM ke lie pariziSTa kA hI kArya karate haiM / itanA hI nahIM, AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie ye bhUmikA kA bhI kAma dete haiM / yaha kathana nandI kI apekSA anuyogadvAra ke viSaya meM adhika satya hai| nandI meM to kevala jJAna kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke bahAne samagra grAgama kI vyAkhyA abhISTa hai| ataeva usameM prAyaH prAgamoM ke samasta mUlabhUta siddhAntoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hae viziSTa pAribhASika zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai jinakA jJAna AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| anuyogadvArasUtra samajha lene ke pazcAt zAyada hI koI prAgamika paribhASA aisI raha jAtI hai jise samajhane meM jijJAsu pAThaka ko kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA pdd'e| yaha calikA-sUtra hote hue bhI eka prakAra se samasta prAgamoM kI prAgama jJAna kI nIMva hai aura isIlie apekSAkRta kaThina bhI hai| nandI sUtra meM paMcajJAna kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra Adi prAcAryoM ne nandI zabda ko jJAna kA hI paryAya mAnA hai| sUtrakAra ne sarvaprathama 50 gAthAoM meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| tadanantara sUtra ke mUla viSaya grAbhinibodhika grAdi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna kI carcA prArambha kI hai| pahale prAcArya ne jJAna ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiN| tadanantara prakArAntara se pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa do bheda kiye haiN| pratyakSa meM indriyapratyakSa aura noindriyapratyakSa ke rUpa meM punaH do bheda kiye haiM / indriya pratyakSa meM pAMca bheda kiye haiM aura usameM pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM se hone vAle jJAna kA samAveza hai| isa prakAra ke jJAna ko jaina nyAyazAstra meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| noindriyapratyakSa meM avadhi, manaHparyaya evaM kevalajJAna kA samAveza hai| parokSa jJAna do prakAra kA hai-pAbhinibodhika aura zrata / prAbhinibodhika ko mati bhI rahate haiN| prAbhinibodhika ke zratanizrita va azrutatidhita rUpa do bheda haiN| zrutajJAna ke akSara, anakSara, saMjI, asaMjJI, samyaka, mithyA, sAdi, anAdi, sAvasAna, niravasAna, gamika, agamika, aMgapraviSTa va anaMgapraviSTa rUpa caudaha bheda haiN| nandI sUtra kI racanA gadya va padya donoM meM hai| sUtra kA granthamAna lagabhaga 700 zloka pramANa hai / prastuta sUtra meM pratipAdita viSaya anya sUtroM meM bhI upalabdha hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie avadhi jJAna ke viSaya, saMsthAna, bheda Adi para prajJApanA sUtra ke 33 veM pada meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) grAdi sUtroM meM vividha prakAra ke ajJAna kA ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra matijJAna kA bhI bhagavatI prAdi sUtroM meM varNana milatA hai| dvAdazAMgI zruta kA paricaya samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI diyA gayA hai| kintu vaha nandI sUtra se kucha bhinna hai| isI prakAra anyatra bhI kucha bAtoM meM nandIsUtra se bhinnatA evaM vizeSatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| maMgalAcaraNa sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne sAmAnya rUpa se arhat ko, tatpazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai| tadanantara jaina saMgha, caubIsa jina, gyAraha gaNadhara, jinapravacana tathA sudharma Adi sthaviroM ko stutipUrvaka pramANa kiyA hai| jayai jagajIva-joNI-viyANayo jagagurU jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagabaMdha, jayaI jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM / [26]

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jayai sugrANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jayai gurU logANa, jayai mahappA mahAvIro / / maMgala ke prasaMga se prastuta sutra meM prAcArya ne jo sthavirAvalI-guru-ziSya-paramparA dI hai, vaha kalpasUtrIya sthavirAvalI se bhinna hai| nandIsUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda kI sthavirAvalI isa prakAra hai1. sudharma 17. dharma 2. jambU 18. bhadragupta 3. prabhava 19. vajra 4. zayyambhava 20. rakSita 5. yazobhadra 1. nandila (Anandila) 6. sambhUtavijaya 22. nAgahastI 7. bhadrabAhu 23. revatI nakSatra 8. sthUlabhadra 24. brahmadIpakasiMha 9. mahAgiri 25. skandilAcArya 10. suhastI 26. himavanta 11. balissaha 27. nAgArjuna 12. svAti 28. zrI govinda 13. zyAmArya 29. bhUtadinna 14. zANDilya 30. lauhitya 15. samudra 31. dUSyagaNI 16. maMgu zrotA aura sabhA: ___ maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM arhan Adi kI stuti karane ke bAda sUtrakAra ne sUtra kA artha grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhane vAle zrotA kA caudaha dRSTAntoM se varNana kiyA hai| ve dRSTAnta ye haiM-1. zaila aura dhana, 2. kuTaka arthAt ghar3A, 3. cAlanI, 4. paripUrNa, 5. haMsa, 6. mahiSa, 7. meSa, 8. mazaka, 9. jalaukA, 10. viDAlI, 11. jAhaka, 12. gau, 13. bherI, 14. AbhIrI / etadviSayaka gAthA isa prakAra hai| sela-ghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNi, paripuNNaga-haMsa mahisa-mese ya / masaga-jalUga-birAlI, jAgaha-go bherI AbhIrI / / ina dRSTAntoM kA TIkAkAroM ne vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| zrotAoM ke samUha ko sabhA kahate haiN| sabhA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? isa prazna kA vicAra karate hae sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki sabhA saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kI hotI hai |--jnyaayikaa, ajJAyikA aura durvidagdhA / jaise haMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha pI jAtA hai usI prakAra guNasampanna puruSa doSoM ko chor3akara guNoM ko grahaNa kara lete haiM / isa prakAra ke puruSoM kI sabhA jJAyikA-pariSad kahalAtI hai| jo zrotA, mRga, siMha aura kukkuTa ke baccoM ke samAna prakRti se bhole hote haiM tathA asaMsthApita ratnoM ke samAna kisI bhI rUpa meM sthApita kiye jA sakate haiM-kisI bhI mArga meM lagAye jA sakate haiM ve ajJAyika haiN| isa prakAra ke zrotAoM kI sabhA prajJAyikA kahalAtI hai| jisa prakAra [27]

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koI grAmINa paNDita kisI bhI viSaya meM vidvattA nahIM rakhatA aura na anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se kucha pUchatA hI hai kintu kevala vAtapUrNa vasti vAyu se bharI huI mazaka ke samAna logoM se apane pAMDitya kI prazaMsA sunakara phalatA rahatA hai usI prakAra jo loga apane Age kisI ko kucha nahIM samajhate, unakI sabhA durvidagdhA kahalAtI hai| jJAnavAda : itanI bhUmikA bA~dhane ke bAda sUtrakAra apane mUla viSaya para pAte haiN| vaha viSaya hai jnyaan| jJAna kyA hai ? jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hai---1. grAbhinivodhikajJAna, 2. zratajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaparyayajJAna aura 5. kevljnyaan| yaha jJAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA hai-pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSa kA kyA svarUpa haiM? pratyakSa ke puna: do bheda haiM--indriya-pratyakSa aura noindriya-pratyakSa / indriya-pratyakSa kyA hai ? indriya pratyakSa pA~ca prakAra kA hai--1. zrotrandriya-pratyakSa, 2. cakSurindriya-pratyakSa, 3. nANendriya-pratyakSa, 4. jihvandriya-pratyakSa, 5. sparzendriya-pratyakSa / noindriya-pratyakSa kyA hai ? noindriya-pratyakSa tIna prakAra kA hai-1. avadhijJAna-pratyakSa, 2. manaHparyayajJAna-pratyakSa, 2. kevalajJAna-pratyakSa / saMkSepa meM nandIsUtra meM ye hI viSaya haiN| vastutaH mukhya viSaya paJcajJAna-vAda hI hai| grAgamika paddhati se yaha pramANa kA hI nirUpaNa hai| jaina-darzana jJAna ko pramANa mAnatA hai, usa kA viSaya vibhAjana tathA pratipAdana do paddhatiyoM se kiyA gayA hai-Agamika-paddhati aura tarka-paddhati / nandIsUtra meM, aAvazyakaniyukti meM aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAnavAda kA atyanta vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra prAcArya bhadrabAhu, nandI-sUtrakAra devavAcaka aura bhASyakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa prAgamika paramparA ke prasiddha evaM samartha vyAkhyAkAra AgamoM meM nandIsUtra kI parigaNanA do prakAra se kI jAtI hai-mUla sUtroM meM tathA cUlikA sUtroM meM / sthAnakavAsI paramparA kI mAnyatAnusAra mUla sUtra cAra haiM- uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nandI aura anuyogadvAra / zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA nandIsUtra aura anuyogadvArasUtra ko calikA sUtra svIkAra karatI hai| ye donoM aAgama samasta prAgamoM meM cUlikA rUpa rahe haiN| donoM kI racanA atyanta sundara, sarasa evaM vyavasthita hai / viSayanirUpaNa bhI atyanta gambhIra hai| bhAva, bhASA aura zailI kI daSTi se bhI donoM kA AgamoM meM atyanta gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| vyAkhyA-sAhitya : AgamoM ke gambhIra bhAvoM ko samajhane ke lie prAcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para jo vyAkhyA-grantha likhe haiM, ve haiM-niyukti, bhASya, cUNi aura TIkA / isa viSaya meM, maiM pIche likha AyA huuN| nandIsUtra para niyukti evaM bhASya-donoM meM se eka bhI aAja upalabdha nahIM hai / caNi evaM aneka saMskRta TIkAe~ Aja upalabdha haiN| caNi vahata vistRta nahIM hai| prAcArya haribhadra kRta saMskRta TIkA, caNi kA hI anugamana karatI hai| AcArya malagiri kRta nandI TIkA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| gambhIra bhAvoM ko samajhane ke lie isase sundara anya koI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| prAcArya prAtmArAmajI mahArAja ne nandI sUtra kI hindI bhASA meM eka sundara vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| prAcArya hastImalajI mahArAja ne bhI nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| prAcArya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne nandIsUtra kI saMskRta, hindI aura gujarAtI meM sundara vyAkhyA kI hai| [28]

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prastuta sampAdanaM :-- nandI sUtra kA yaha sundara saMskaraNa byAvara se prakAzita bhAgama-granthamAlA kI lAr3I kI eka kaDI haiN| alpa kAla meM hI vahA~ se eka ke bAda eka yoM aneka prAgama prakAzita ho cake haiN| prAcArAMga sUtra do bhAgoM meM tathA sutrakRtAMga sUtra bhI do bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| jJAtAsUtra, upAsakadazAMgasUtra antakRdazAMgasUtra, anuttaropapAtika sUtra aura viSAka sUtra bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiM / nandIsUtra prApa ke samakSa hai / yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma0 'madhukara' ne grAgamoM kA adhunAtana bolI meM navasaMskaraNa karane kI jo vizAla yojanA apane hAthoM meM lI hai, vaha sacamuca eka bhagIratha kArya hai| yaha kArya jahA~ unakI dUradarzitA, dRDha saMkalpa aura prAgamoM ke prati agAdhabhakti kA sabala pratIta hai, vahA~ sAtha hI zramaNa saMgha kI tathA yuvAcAryazrIjI ko amara kIti kA kAraNa bhI bnegaa| ve mere purAne snehI mitra haiN| unakA svabhAva madhura hai va samAja ko jor3akara, kArya karane kI unakI acchI kSamatA hai unake jJAna, prabhAva aura parizrama se sampUrNa AgamoM kA prakAzana saMbhava ho sakA to samasta sthAnakavAsI jainasamAja ke lie mahAna gaurava kA viSaya siddha hogaa| prastuta saMskaraNa kI apanI vizeSatAe~ haiM--zuddha mula pATha, bhAvArtha aura phira vivecana / vivecana na bahuta lambA hai, aura na bahuta saMkSipta hI / vivecana meM, niyukti cUNi aura saMskRta TIkAoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| viSaya gambhIra hone para bhI vyAkhyAkAra ne use sarala evaM sarasa banAne kA bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai / vivecana sarala, sampAdana sundara aura prakAzana AkarSaka hai| ataH vivecaka, sampAdaka evaM prakAzaka-tInoM dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| nandIsUtra kA svAdhyAya kevala sAdhvI-sAdhu hI nahIM karate, zrAvikA-zrAvaka bhI karate haiN| nandI ke svAdhyAya se jIvana meM prAnanda tathA maMgala kI amRta varSA hotI hai| jJAna ke svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama bhI hotA hai / phira jJAna kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| jJAna nirmala hotA hai| darzana vizuddha banatA hai| cAritra nirdoSa hI jAtA hai| tInoM kI pUrNatA se nirvANa kA mahA lAbha milatA hai| yahI hai, nandIsUtra ke svAdhyAya kI phalazruti / yaha sUtra apane racanAkAla se hI samAja meM atyanta lokapriya rahA hai| zramaNa saMgha ke bhAvI prAcArya paNDita pravara madhukarajI mahArAja kI sampAdakatA meM evaM saMrakSakatA meM prAgama prakAzana kA jo eka mahAna kArya ho rahA hai, vaha vastutaH prazaMsanIya hai| pUjya amolakaRSijI mahArAja yanta saMkSipta the, aura grAja ve upalabdha bhI nahIM hote / pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ke prAgama atyanta vistata haiM; sAmAnya pAThaka kI pahuMca se pare haiN| zrI madhukarajI ke pAgama natana zailI meM, nutana bhASA meM aura nUtana pariveza meM prakAzita ho rahe haiM / yaha eka mahAn harSa kA viSaya hai / nandIsUtra kI vyAkhyA eka sAdhvI kI lekhanI se ho rahI hai, yaha eka aura bhI mahAn pramoda kA viSaya hai / sAdhvI ratna, mahAviduSI zrI umarAvakubarajI 'arcanA' jI sthAnakavAsI samAja meM ciravizrutA haiN| nandIsUtra kA lekhana unakI kIrti ko adhika vyApaka tathA samujjvala karegA-isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM / 'arcanA' jI saMskRta bhASA evaM prAkRta bhASA kI viduSI to haiM hI, lekina unhoMne pAgamoM kA bhI gahana adhyayana kiyA hai, yaha tathya isa lekhana se siddha ho jAtA hai| mujhe AzA hai, ki anAgata meM ve anya nAgamoM kI vyAkhyA bhI prastuta kreNgii| paNDita pravara zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ne isa sampAdana meM pUrA sahayoga diyA hai| sava ke prayAsa kA hI yaha eka sundara pariNAma samAja ke sAmane AyA hai| [29]

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viSayAnukrama pRSTha viSaya arhatstuti mahAvIrastuti saMgha-nagara-stuti saMgha-cakra kI stuti saMgha-ratha kI stuti saMgha-padma kI stuti saMgha-candra kI stuti saMgha-sUrya kI stuti saMgha-samudra kI stuti saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti anya prakAra se saMghameru kI stuti saMghastuti viSayaka upasaMhAra caturviMzati-jinastuti gaNadharAvalI vIrazAsana kI mahimA yugapradhAna sthavirAvalikA-vaMdana zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra pariSada ke tIna prakAra jJAna ke pAMca prakAra pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa pratyakSa ke bheda sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke prakAra pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda AnugAmika avadhijJAna antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA anAnugAmika avadhijJAna varddhamAna avadhijJAna OM pRSTha viSaya avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra hIyamAna avadhijJAna 5 pratipAti avadhijJAna apratipAti avadhijJAna dravyAdikrama se avadhijJAna nirUpaNa avadhijJAna viSayaka upasaMhAra abAhya-vAhya avadhijJAna manaHparyavajJAna manaHparyAyajJAna ke bheda Rjumati aura vipulamati meM antara avadhi aura manaHparyavajJAna meM antara 11 manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra kevalajJAna siddhakevalajJAna satpadaprarUpaNA dravyadvAra kSetradvAra sparzanAdvAra kAladvAra antaradvAra bhAvadvAra alpabahutvadvAra anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 33 paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna 34 yugapat upayogavAda 35 ekAntara upayogavAda xxx499 // 0 0 0. MM r: mmmmm MP39>>xxxxxxxxxrrrrror . 9W.UN rr.x 24 29 bhASa [31]

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pRSTha 170 172 177 viSaya abhinna upayogavAda kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra vAgyoga aura zruta parokSa jJAna mati aura zruta ke do rUpa prAbhinibodhika jJAna ke bheda zrautpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa prautpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa vainayiko buddhi ke udAharaNa karmajAvRddhi lakSaNa aura udAharaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi kA lakSaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa zrutanizrita matijJAna avagraha IhA 60 179 180 182 183 185 186 188 189 191 192 192 ~ avAya pRSTha viSaya 67 AcArAMga ke antarvartI viSaya sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga samavAyAMga vyAkhyAprajJapti jJAtAdharmakathA upAsakadazAMga antakRddazAMga 95 anuttaropapAtikadazA praznavyAkaraNa 102 praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM digaMbaramAnyatA 104 vipAkasUtra 104 dRSTivAdazruta 126 parikarma 128 siddhazreNikA parikarma 31 manuSyazreNikA parikarma 132 pRSTazreNikA parikarbha avagADhazreNikA parikarma 134 upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma 135 viprajahatzreNikA parikarma 136 cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma 138 sUtra 142 pUrva 143 anuyoga 146 cUlikA 147 dRSTivAda kA upasaMhAra 147 dvAdazAMga kA saMkSipta sArAMza 149 dvAdazAMga kI aArAdhanA kA suphala 152 gaNipiTaka kI zAzvatatA 155 zrutajJAna ke bheda aura paThanavidhi 157 vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi 160 zrutajJAna kise diyA jAya ? 165 buddhi ke ATha guNa 166 pariziSTa 194 194 195 196 197 19 dhAraNA avagraha Adi kA kAla vyaMjanAvagraha-pratibodhaka-dRSTAnta mallakadRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha avagrahAdi ke chaha udAharaNa matijJAna kA viSayavarNana grAbhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra zrutajJAna akSarazruta anakSarazruta saMjJi-asaMjJizruta samyakzruta mithyAzruta sAdi sAnta anAdi anantazruta gamika-gragabhika, aMgapraviSTa-aMgabAhyazruta aMgapraviSTa zruta dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka 208 211 10 [32]

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siridevavAyagAvara iyaM nandIsuttaM zrIdevavAcaka-viracita nandIsUtra

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nandIsUtra arhatstuti 1-jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANo jagagurU jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagabaMdhU jayai jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM / / 1-dharmastikAya Adi SaD dravya rUpa saMsAra ke tathA jIvotpattisthAnoM ke jJAtA, jagadguru, bhavya jIvoM ke lie AnandapradAtA, sthAvara-jaMgama prANiyoM ke nAtha, vizvabandhu, loka meM dharmotpAdaka hone se saMsAra ke pitAmaha svarUpa arihanta bhagavAn sadA jayavanta haiM, kyoMki unako kucha bhI jItanA avazeSa nahIM rhaa| vivecana--isa gAthA meM stutikartA ke dvArA sarvaprathama zAsaneza bhagavAn arihanta kI tathA sAmAnya kevalI kI maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha stuti kI gaI hai / __'jayai' pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavAn upasarga, pariSaha, viSaya tathA ghAtikarmasamUha ke vijetA haiN| ataeva ve arihanta pada ko prApta hue haiM, aura jinendra bhagavAn hI stutya aura vandanIya haiN| jo atIta kAla meM eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya ko prApta huA, vartamAna meM ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM hotA rahegA, vaha jagat kahalAtA hai / jagat paMcAstikAyamaya yA SaDdravyAtmaka hai / yahA~ jIva zabda se trasa-sthAvararUpa samasta saMsArI prANI samajhanA cAhie / _ 'jIva'-pada yaha bodha karAtA hai ki loka meM prAtmAe~ ananta haiM aura tIna hI kAla meM unakA astitva hai| 'joNI'-pada kA artha hai-karmabandha se yukta jIvoM ke utpatti-sthAna / ye sthAna caurAsI lAkha haiM / saMkSepa meM yoni ke nau bheda bhI kahe gae haiN| 'viyANayo'---pada se arihanta prabhu kI sarvajJatA siddha hotI hai jisase ve loka, aloka ke bhAva jAnate haiN| 'jagagurU' isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavAn jIvana aura jagat kA rahasya apane ziSyasamudAya ko darzAte haiM arthAt batAte haiM / 'gu' zabda kA artha aMdhakAra hai aura 'ru' kA artha use naSTa karane vAlA / jo ziSya ke antara meM vidyamAna ajJAnAndhakAra ko naSTa karatA hai, vaha 'guru' kahalAtA hai| _ 'jagANando'-bhagavAn jagat ke jIvoM ke lie Anandaprada haiN| 'jagat' zabda se yahA~ saMjJI paMcendriya jIva samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki inhIM ko bhagavAna ke darzana tathA dezanAzravaNa se prAnanda kI prApti hotI hai|

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[nandIsUtra 'jagaNAho'---prabhu samasta jIvoM ke yoga-kSemakArI haiM / aprApta vastu kI prApti ko yoga aura prApta vastu ko surakSA ko 'kSema' kahate haiM / bhagavAn aprApta samyagdarzana, saMyama Adi ko prApta karAne vAle tathA prApta kI rakSA karane vAle haiM, ataH jagannAtha hai / 'jagabandhU'--isa vizeSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki samasta basa-sthAvara jIvoM ke rakSaka hone se arihanta deva jagad-bandhu haiM / yahA~ 'jagat' zabda samasta trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kA vAcaka hai| ___'jagappiyAmaho'-dharma jagat kA pitA (rakSaka) hai aura bhagavAn dharma ke janaka (pravartaka) hone se jagat ke pitAmaha-tulya haiM / yahAM bhI 'jagat' zabda se prANimAtra samajhanA cAhie / 'bhayavaM' yaha vizeSaNa bhagavAna ke atizayoM kA sUcaka hai| 'bhaga' zabda meM chaha artha samAhita haiM-(1) samagra aizvarya (2) trilokAtizAyI rUpa (3) triloka meM vyApta yaza (4) tIna loka ko camatkRta karane vAlI zrI (ananta yAtmika samRddhi) (5) akhaNDa dharma aura (6) pUrNa puruSArtha / ina chaha para jisakA pUrNa adhikAra ho, use bhagavAn kahate haiM / mahAvIra-stuti 2-jayai suyANaM pamavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jyi| jaya gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro / 2-samana zru tajJAna ke mUlasrota, vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthakara, tInoM lokoM ke guru mahAtmA mahAvIra sadA jayavanta haiM, kyoMki unhoMne lokahitArtha dharma-dezanA dI aura unako vikAra jItanA zeSa nahIM rahA hai| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dravya tathA bhAva-zruta ke udbhava-sthala haiM, kyoMki sarvajJatA prApta karane ke bAda bhagavAn ne jo bhI upadeza diyA vaha zrotAoM ke lie zru tajJAna meM pariNata ho gyaa| yahAM bhagavAn ko antima tIrthaMkara, lokaguru aura mahAtmA kahA hai| 3-bhadda savvajagujjoyagassa bhaI jiNassa vIrassa / bhadda surA'suraNamaMsiyassa bhadaM dhayarayassa // 3--vizva meM jJAna kA udyota karane vAle, rAga-dveSa rUpa zatroM ke vijetA, devoM-dAnavoM dvArA vandanIya, karma-raja se vimukta bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sadaiva bhadra ho / vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cAra vizeSaNa Aye haiN| cAroM caraNoM meM cAra bAra 'bhadda' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / jJAnAtizaya yukta, kaSAya-vijayI tathA surAsuroM dvArA vandita hone se ve kalyANarUpa haiN| saMghanagarastuti 4-guNa-bhavaNagahaNa ! suya-rayaNabhariya ! dsnn-visuddhrtthaagaa| saMghanagara ! ma te, akhnndd-caaritt-paagaaraa||

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sagha-cakra eva saMgha-ratha stuti] jogya hai 4-uttara guNa rUpI bhavya bhavanoM se gahana-vyApta, zruta-zAstra-rUpa ratnoM se pUrita, vizuddha samyaktva rUpa svaccha vIthiyoM se saMyukta, aticAra rahita mUla guNa rUpa cAritra ke parakoTe se surakSita, he saMgha-nagara ! tumhArA kalyANa ho / vivecana-racanAkAra ne prastuta gAthA meM saMgha kA nagara ke rUpaka se AkhyAna kiyA hai| uttara guNoM ko nagara ke bhavanoM ke rUpa meM, zruta-sampAdana ko ratnamaya vaibhava ke rUpa meM, vizuddha samyaktva ko usakI galiyoM yA sar3akoM ke rUpa meM tathA akhaNDa cAritra ko parakoTe ke rUpa meM varNita kara unhoMne usake kalyANa-saMvardhana yA vikAsa kI kAmanA kI hai| isase mAlama hotA hai ki saMgha rUpa nagara ke prati stutikAra ke hRdaya meM kitanI sahAnubhUti, vAtsalya, zraddhA aura bhakti thii| saMgha-caka kI stuti 5-saMjama-tava-tubArayassa, namo sammatta-pAriyallassa / appaDicakkassa jo, hou sayA saMgha-cakkassa // 5-sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama, saMgha-cakra kA tumba-nAbhi hai| chaha prakAra kA bAhya tapa aura chaha prakAra kA prAbhyantara tapa bAraha prAraka haiM, tathA samyaktva hI jisa cakra kA gherA hai arthAt paridhi hai; aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, jo atulanIya hai / usa saMgha cakra kI sadA jaya ho| yaha saMgha cakra arthAta bhAvacakra bhAva-bandhanoM kA sarvathA viccheda karane vAlA hai, isalie namaskAra karane yogya vivecana zastrAstroM meM AdikAla se hI cakra kI mukhyatA rahI hai| prAcIna yuga meM zatruoM kA nAza karane vAlA sabase bar3A astra cakra thA, jo ardhacakrI aura cakravartI ke pAsa hotA hai / isase hI vAsudeva prati-vAsudeva kA ghAta karatA hai| isa cakra kI bahuta vilakSaNatA hai| cakravartI ko digvijaya karate samaya yaha mArga-darzana detA hai| pUrNa chaha khaMDoM ko apane adhIna kiye binA yaha AyudhazAlA meM praveza nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha devAdhiSThita hotA hai / ThIka isI prakAra zrIsaMgha-cakra bhI apane alaukika guNoM se sampanna hai| saMgha-ratha kI stuti 6-bhadda sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tava-niyama-turagajuttassa / saMgha-rahassa bhagavo, sajjhAya-sunaMdighosassa / / 6-aThAraha sahasra zIlAMga rUpa UMcI patAkAe~ jisa para phaharA rahI haiM, tapa aura saMyama rUpa azva jisameM jute hue haiM, pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya (vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anupekSA aura dharma-kathA) kA maMgalamaya madhura ghoSa jisase nikala rahA hai, aise bhagavAn saMgha-ratha kA kalyANa ho| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko ratha se upamita kiyA gayA hai / jaise ratha para patAkA phaharAtI hai usI prakAra saMgha zIla rUpI UMcI patAkA se maMDita hai / ratha meM sundara ghor3e jute rahate haiM, usI prakAra saMgha rUpI ratha meM bhI tapa aura niyama rUpI do azva haiM tathA usameM pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA maMgalaghoSa hotA hai|

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[nandIsUtra patAkA, azva aura naMdIghoSa ina tInoM ko kramazaH zIla, tapa-niyama aura svAdhyAya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise ratha supathagAmI hotA hai, usI prakAra saMgha rUpI ratha bhI mokSa-patha kA gAmI hai| saMgha-padma kI stuti 7-kammaraya-jaloha-viNiggayassa, suya-rayaNa-dIhanAlassa / paMcamahanvaya-thirakaniyassa, guNa-kesarAlassa // 8-sAvaga-jaNa-mahuari-parivaDassa, jiNasUrateyabuddhassa / saMgha-paumassa madda, samaNagaNa-sahassapattassa / / 7-8--jo saMgha rUpI padma-kamala, karma-raja tathA jala-rAzi se Upara uThA huA hai-alipta hai, jisakA aAdhAra zrutaratnamaya dIrgha nAla hai, pA~ca mahAvrata jisakI sudRr3ha kaNikAe~ haiM, uttaraguNa jisakA parAga hai, jo bhAvuka jana rUpI madhukaroM--bhaMvaroM se ghirA huA hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa sUrya ke kevalajJAna rUpa teja se vikasita hai, zramaNagaNa rUpa hajAra pA~khur3I vAle usa saMgha-padma kA sadA kalyANa ho / vivecana-ina donoM gAthAoM meM zrI saMgha ko kamala kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai / jaise kamaloM se sarovara ko zobhA bar3hatI hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha se manuSyaloka kI zobhA bar3hatI hai| padmavara ke dIrgha nAla hotI hai, zrIsaMgha bhI zruta-ratna rUpa dIrghanAla se yukta hai / padmavara kI sthira kaNikA hai, zrIsaMgha-padma bhI paMca-mahAvrata rUpa sthira karNikA vAlA hai| padma saurabha, pIta parAga tathA makaranda ke kAraNa bhramara-bhramarI-samUha se ghirA hotA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha mUla guNa rUpa saurabha se, uttara guNa rUpI pIta parAga se, AdhyAtmika rasa, evaM dharma-pravacana se, Anandarasa-rUpa makaranda se yukta hai aura zrAvakagaNa rUpa bhramaroM se parivRta rahatA hai| panavara sUryodaya hote hI vikasita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI tIrthakara-sUrya ke kevalajJAna rUpa teja se vikasita hotA hai / padma, jala aura kardama se alipta rahatA hai to zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI karmaraja se alipta rahatA hai / padmavara ke sahasroM patra hote haiM, isI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI zramaNagaNa rUpa sahasroM patroM se suzobhita hotA hai| ityAdika guNoM se yukta zrIsaMgha rUpa padma kA kalyANa ho / saMghacandra kI stuti --tava-saMjama-maya-laMchaNa ! akiriya-rAhumuha duddharisa ! nicca / jaya saMghacanda ! nimmalasammatta-visuddhajohAgA ! // 6-he tapa pradhAna ! saMyama rUpa mRgacihnamaya ! prakriyAvAda rUpa rAhu ke mukha se sadaiva durddharSa ! aticAra rahita samyaktva rUpa nirmala cA~dano se yukta ! he saMghacandra ! Apa sadA jaya ko prApta kreN| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko candramA kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai / jaise candramA mRgacihna se aMkita hai, saumya kAnti se yukta tathA gRha, nakSatra, tAroM se ghirA huA hotA hai, isI prakAra zrIsaMgha bho tapa, saMyama, rUpa cihna se yukta hai, nAstika va mithyAdRSTi rUpa

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saMgha-sUrya evaM saMgha-samudra stuti] rAhu se agrasya arthAt grasita nahIM hone vAlA hai, mithyAtva-mala se rahita evaM svaccha nirmala niraticAra samyaktva rUpa jyotsnA se rahita hai| aise saMgha-candra kI sadA jaya vijaya ho / saMghasUrya kI stuti 10-paratitthiya-gahapahanAsagamsa, tavateya-dittalesassa / nANujjoyassa jae, bhadaM damasaMgha-sUrassa / / 10-prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko sUrya kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| paratIrtha arthAta ekAntavAdI, durnaya kA Azraya lene vAle paravAdI rUpa grahoM kI prAbhA ko nisteja karane vAle, tapa rUpa teja se sadaiva dedIpyamAna, samyagjJAna se ujAgara, upazama pradhAna saMgha rUpa sUrya kA kalyANa ho| vivecana-stutikAra ne yahA~ saMgha ko sUrya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise sUryodaya hote hI anya sabhI graha prabhAhIna ho jAte haiM, vaise hI zrIsaMgha rUpI sUrya ke sAmane anya darzanakAra, jo ekAntavAda ko lekara calate haiM, prabhAhIna-nisteja ho jAte haiM / ata: sAdhaka jIvoM ko caturvidha zrIsaMgha-sUrya se dUra nahIM rahanA cAhiye / phira avidyA, ajJAna tathA mithyAtva kA andhakAra jIvana ko kabhI bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara sakatA / ataH yaha saMgha-sUrya kalyANa karane vAlA hai| saMghasamudra kI stuti 11--bhaI dhiI-velA-parigayassa, sajjhAya-joga-magarassa / akkhohassa bhagavapro, saMgha-samuddassa rudassa // 11-jo dhRti arthAt mUla guNa tathA uttara guNoM se vRddhiMgata Atmika pariNAma rUpa bar3hate hue jala kI velA se parivyApta hai, jisameM svAdhyAya aura zubha yoga rUpa magaramaccha haiM, jo karmavidAraNa meM mahAzaktizAlI hai, aura pariSaha, upasarga hone para bhI niSkaMpa-nizcala hai, tathA samasta aizvarya se sampanna evaM vistRta hai. aise saMgha samudra kA bhadra ho| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko samudra se upamita kiyA gayA hai / jaise jalapravAha ke bar3hane se samudra meM miyA uThatI haiM, aura magaramaccha Adi jala-jantu usameM vicaraNa karate haiM, vaha apanI maryAdA meM sadA sthita rahatA hai / usake udara meM asaMkhya ratnarAzi samAhita haitathA aneka nadiyoM kA samAveza hotA rahatA hai / isI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa samudra meM bhI kSamA, zraddhA, bhakti, saMveganirvega Adi sadguNoM kI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiM / zrIsaMgha svAdhyAya dvArA karmoM kA saMhAra karatA hai aura pariSahoM evaM upasargoM se kSubdha nahIM hotaa| zrIsaMgha meM aneka sadguNa rUpI ratna vidyamAna haiM / zrIsaMgha aAtmika guNoM se bhI mahAna hai| samudra candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai to zrIsaMgha bhI mokSa kI ora agrasara hotA hai tathA ananta guNoM se gaMbhIra hai / aise bhagavAn zrIsaMgha rUpa samudra kA kalyANa ho| prastuta sUtragAthA meM svAdhyAya ko yoga pratipAdita karake zAstrakAra ne sUcita kiyA hai ki svAdhyAya citta kI ekAgratA kA eka sabala sAdhana hai aura usase citta kI aprazasta vRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai|

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[nandIsUtra saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti 12-samma saNa-varavaDara, daDha-rUDha-gADhAvagADhapeDhassa / dhamma-vara-rayaNamaMDiya-cAmIyara-mehalAgassa // 13-niyamUsiyakaNaya-silAyalujjalajalaMta citta-kaDassa / naMdaNavaNa-maNaharasurabhi-solagaMdhuddha mAyassa // 14-jIvadayA-sundara kaMda ruddariya,-muNivara-maiMdainnassa / heusayadhAupagalaMta-rayaNadittosahiguhassa / / 15-saMvarabara-jalapagaliya-ujjharapavirAyamANahArassa / sAvagajaNa-pauraravaMta-mora naccaMta kuharassa / 16-viNayanayappavara muNivara phuraMta-vijjujjalaMtasiharassa / viviha-guNa-kapparukkhaga,-phalabharakusumAulavaNassa // 17-nANavara-rayaNa-dipaMta,-kaMtaveruliya-vimalacalassa / vaMdAmi viNayapaNano,-saMghamahAmaMdaragirissa // 12-17-saMghameru kI bhUpIThikA samyagdarzana rUpa zreSTha vajramayI hai arthAt vajranirmita hai| tatvArtha-zraddhAna hI mokSa kA prathama aMga hone se samyak-darzana hI usakI sudRDha prAdhAra-zilA hai| vaha zaMkAdi dUSaNa rUpa vivaroM se rahita hai / pratipala vizuddha adhyavasAyoM se ciraMtana hai / tIvra tattvaviSayaka abhiruci hone se Thosa hai, samyak bodha hone se jIva Adi nava tattvoM evaM SaD dravyoM meM nimagna hone ke kAraNa gaharA hai| usameM uttara guNa rUpa ratna haiM aura mUla guNa svarNa mekhalA hai| uttara guNoM ke abhAva meM mUla guNoM kI mahattA nahIM mAnI jAtI ataH uttara guNa hI ratna haiM, unase khacita mUla guNa rUpa suvarNa-mekhalA hai, usase saMgha-meru alaMkRta hai| saMgha-meru ke indriya aura noindriya kA damana rUpa niyama hI ujjvala svarNamaya zilAtala haiN| prazabha adhyavasAyoM se rahita pratikSaNa karma-kalimala ke dhulane se tathA uttarottara sUtra aura artha ke smaraNa karane se udAtta citta hI unnata kUTa haiM evaM zola rUpI saurabha se parivyApta saMtoSarUpI manohara nandanavana hai / saMgha-sumeru meM sva-parakalyANa rUpa jIva-dayA hI sundara kandarAe~ haiN| ve kandarAeM karmazatrayoM ko parAjita karane vAle tathA paravAdI-mRgoM para vijayaprApta durgharSa tejasvI munigaNa rUpI siMhoM se prAkIrNa haiM aura kubuddhi ke nirAsa se saikar3oM anvaya-vyatirekI hetu rUpa dhAtuoM se saMgha rUpa sumeru bhAsvara hai tathA viziSTa kSayopazama bhAva jinase kara rahA hai aisI vyAkhyAna-zAlA rUpa kandarAe~ dedIpyamAna ho rahI haiN| saMgha-meru meM prAzravoM kA nirodha ho zreSTha jala hai aura saMvara rUpa jala ke satata pravahamAna jharane hI zobhAyamAna hAra haiM / tathA saMgha-sumeru ke zrAvakajana rUpI mayUroM ke dvArA prAnanda-vibhora hokara paMca parameSThI kI stuti evaM svAdhyAya rUpa madhura dhvani kiye jAne se kaMdarA rUpa pravacanasthala mukharita haiN|

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saMgha-mahAmandara stuti] vinaya guNa se vinamra uttama munijana rUpa vidyut kI camaka se saMgha-meru ke prAcArya upAdhyAya rUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiM / saMgha-sumeru meM vividha prakAra ke mUla aura uttara guNoM se sampanna munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, jo dharma rUpa phaloM se sampanna haiM aura nAnAvidha Rddhi-rUpa phUloM se yukta haiM / aise munivaroM se gaccha-rUpa vana parivyApta haiM / jaise meru parvata kI kamanIya evaM vimala vaiyamayI cUlA hai, usI prakAra saMgha kI samyakajJAna rUpa zreSTha ratna ho dedIpyamAna, manojJa, vimala vaiDyamayI cUlikA hai / usa saMgha rUpa mahAmeru giri ke mAhAtmya ko maiM vinayapUrvaka namratA ke sAtha vandana karatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko meru parvata kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA hai| jitanI vizeSatAe~ meru parvata kI haiM utanI hI vizeSatAeM saMgha rUpI sumeru kI haiN| sabhI sAhityakAroM ne sameru parvata kA mAhAtmya batAyA hai| meru parvata jamba dIpa ke madhya bhA bhAga meM sthita hai, jo eka hajAra yojana pRthvI meM gaharA tathA ninyAnave hajAra yojana U~cA hai| mala meM : meM usakA vyAsa dasa hajAra yojana hai| usa para cAra vana haiM-(1) bhadrazAla (2) saumanasa vana (3) nandana-vana (4) aura pANDuka vana / usameM tIna kaNDaka haiM rajatamaya, svarNamaya aura vividha rtnmy| yaha parvata vizva meM saba parvatoM se U~cA hai / usakI cAlIsa yojana kI cUlikA (coTI) hai / meru parvata kI vajramaya pIThikA, svarNamaya mekhalA tathA kanakamayI aneka zilAeM haiN| dIptimAna uttaga aneka kuTa haiN| sabhI vanoM meM nandanavana vilakSaNa vana hai kaI prakAra kI dhAtue~ haiM / isa prakAra meru parvata viziSTa ratnoM kA srota hai| anekAneka guNakArI oSadhiyoM se parivyApta hai| kuharoM meM aneka pakSiyoM ke samUha harSa ninAda karate hue kalarava karate haiM tathA mayUra nRtya karate haiN| usake U~ce-U~ce zikhara vidyut kI prabhA se damaka rahe haiM tathA usa para vanabhAga kalpavRkSoM se suzobhita ho rahA hai / ve kalpavRkSa surabhita phUloM aura phaloM se yukta haiN| ityAdi vizeSatAoM se mahAgirirAja virAjamAna hai aura vaha atulanIya hai / iso parvatarAja kI upamA se caturvidha saMgha ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| saMghameru kI pIThikA samyagdarzana hai| svarNa mekhalA dharma-ratnoM se maNDita hai tathA zama dama upazama Adi niyamoM ko svarNa-zilAe~ haiM / pavitra adhyavasAya hI saMgha meru ke dIptimAna uttuga kUTa haiN| prAgamoM kA adhyayana, zIla, santoSa ityAdi advitIya guNoM rUpa nandanavana se zrIsaMgha meru parivata ho rahA hai, jo manuSyoM tathA devoM ko bhI sadA Anandita kara rahA hai / nandanavana meM Akara deva bhI prasanna hote haiN| saMgha-sameru prativAdiyoM ke katarka yakta prasadvAda kA nirAkaraNa rUpa nAnAvidha dhAtuoM se suzobhita hai| zratajJAna rUpa ratnoM se prakAzamAna hai tathA grAmarSa aAdi 28 labdhirUpa oSadhiyoM se parivyApta hai| ___ vahA~ saMvara ke vizuddha jala ke jharane nirantara baha rahe haiN| ve jharane mAno zrIsaMghameru ke gale meM suzobhita hAra hoM, aise laga rahe haiM / saMgha-sumeru ko pravacanazAlAe~ jinavANI ke gaMbhIra ghoSa se gaja rahI haiM, jise sunakara zrAvaka-gaNa rUpa mayUra prasannatA se jhUma uThate haiN| vinaya dharma aura naya-saraNi rUpa vidyut se saMgha-sumeru damaka rahA hai / mUla guNoM evaM uttara

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10] [nandIsUtra guNoM se sampanna munijana kalpavRkSa ke samAna zobhAyamAna ho rahe haiM kyoMki ve sukha ke hetu evaM karmaphala ke pradAtA vividha prakAra ke yogajanya labdhirUpa supArijAta kusumoM se parivyApta haiM / isa prakAra alaukika zrI se saMgha-sumeru suzobhita hai / pralayakAla ke pavana se bhI meru parvata kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra saMgharUpI meru bhI mithyA-dRSTiyoM ke dvArA diye gaye upasargoM aura pariSahoM se vicalita nahIM hotaa| vaha atyanta manohArI aura nayanAbhirAma hai| anya prakAra se saMghameru ko stuti 18-guNa-rayaNujjalakaDayaM, sIla-sugaMdhi-tava-maMDiuddesaM / suya-bArasaMga-siharaM, saMdhamahAmandaraM vaMde // 18-samyagjJAna-darzana aura cAritra guNa rUpa ratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga dedIpyamAna hai / isakI upatyakAe~ ahiMsA, satya Adi paMcazIla kI sugaMdha se surabhita haiM aura tapa se zobhAyamAna haiM / dvAdazAMgazruta rUpa utta ga zikhara haiM / ityAdi vizeSaNoM se sampanna vilakSaNa mahAmandara girirAja ke sadRza saMgha ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| vivecana prastuta gAthA meM saMgha-meru ko pUjanIya banAne vAle cAra vizeSaNa haiM-guNa, zIla, tapa aura zruta / 'guNa' zabda se mUla guNa aura uttara guNa jAnane caahie| 'zIla' zabda se sadAcAra va pUrNa brahmacarya; 'tapa' zabda se chaha bAhya aura chaha Abhyantara tapa samajhanA cAhie tathA zrata zabda se lokottara zru ta / ye hI saMghameru kI vizeSatAe~ haiM / __ saMgha-stati viSayaka upasaMhAra 16-- nagara-raha-cakka-paume, cande sUre samudda-merummi / jo uvamijjai sayayaM, taM saMghaguNAyaraM vaMde // 16-nagara. ratha, cakra, padma,candra, sUrya, samudra, tathA meru, ina sava meM jo viziSTa guNa samAhita haiM, tadanurUpa zrIsaMgha meM bhI alaukika divya guNa haiM / isalie saMgha ko sadaiva inase upamita kiyA hai / saMgha anantAnanta guNoM kA aAgara hai / aise viziSTa guNoM se yukta saMgha ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM ATha upamAnoM se zrIsaMgha ko upamita karake saMgha-stuti kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| stutikAra ne gAthA ke antima caraNa meM zraddhA se natamastaka ho zrIsaMgha ko vandana kiyA hai / jo tadpa guNoM kA Akara hai vahI bhAva nikSepa hai / ataH yahA~ nAma, sthApanA aura dravya rUpa nikSepa ko chor3akara kevala bhAva nikSepa hI vandanIya samajhanA cAhie / caturvizati-jina-stuti 20-(vaMde) usabhaM prajiyaM saMbhavamabhinaMdaNa-sumaI suppabhaM supaasN| sasipupphadaMtasoyala-sijjasaM vAsupujjaM ca / /

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gaNadharAvali [11 21-vimalamaNaMta ya dhamma saMti kuthuaraM ca malli ca / muNisunvaya nami nemi pAsaM taha baddhamANaM ca / / 20-21-RSabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, pazcaprabha, (suprabha) supArzva, candraprabha (zazo), suvidhi (puSpadanta), zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti, kuthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi (ariSTanemi), pArzva aura varddhamAna-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta do gAthAnoM meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| pAMca bharata tathA pAMca airAvata-ina dasa hI kSetroM meM anAdi se kAla-cakra kA avasarpaNa aura utsarpaNa hotA calA A rahA hai / eka kAla-cakra ke bAraha Are hote haiM / inameM chaha pAre avasarpiNI ke aura chaha utsarpiNI ke hote haiN| pratyeka avasarpiNI tathA utsapiNI meM caubIsa-caubIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravattI, nau valadeva, nau vAsudeva tathA nau prati-vAsudeva isa prakAra tiresaTha zalAkA-puruSa hote haiN| gaNadharAvali 22-paDhamittha iMdabhUI, bIe puNa hoi aggibhUitti / taie ya vAubhUI, to viyatte suhamme y|| 23-maMDiya-moriyaputte, apie ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pahAse, gaNaharA hunti vIrassa / / 22-23-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNa-vyavasthApaka gyAraha gaNadhara hue haiM, jo unake pradhAna ziSya the| unakI pavitra nAmAvali isa prakAra hai-(1) indrabhUti (2) agnibhUti (3) vAyubhUti ye tInoM sahodara bhrAtA aura gautama gotra ke the| (4) vyakta (5) sudharmA (6) maNDitaputra (7) mauryaputra (8) akampita (9) acalabhrAtA (10) metArya (11) prabhAsa / vivecana--ye gyAraha gaNadhara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya the| bhagavAn ko vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti huI thii| usa samaya madhyapApA nagarI meM somila nAmaka brAhmaNa ne apane yajJa-samAroha meM ina gyAraha hI mahAmahopAdhyAyoM ko unake ziSyoM ke sAtha Amantrita kiyA thaa| usI nagara ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa huA / devakRta samavasaraNa kI ora umar3atI huI janatA ko dekhakara sarvaprathama mahAmahopAdhyAya indrabhUti aura unake pazcAt anya sabhI mahAmahopAdhyAya apane apane ziSyoM sahita ahaMkAra aura krodhAveza meM bArI-bArI se pratidvandvI ke rUpa meM bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM phuNce| sabhI ke mana meM jo sandeha rahA huA thA, unake vinA kahe ho use prakaTa karake sarvajJa deva prabhu mahAvIra ne usakA samAdhAna diyaa| isase prabhAvita hokara sabhI ne bhagavAn kA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyaa| ye gaNoM ko sthApanA karane vAle gaNadhara kahalAe / gaNa-gaccha kA kArya-bhAra gaNadharoM ke jimme hotA hai /

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12]] [nandIsUtra 'uppannei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA' arthAt jagat kA pratyeka padArtha paryAyadRSTi se utpanna aura vinaSTa hotA hai tathA dravyadRSTi se dhrava nitya-rahatA hai| ina tIna padoM se samasta vRtArtha ko jAna kara gaNadhara sUtra rUpa se dvAdazAMga zruta kI racanA karate haiN| vaha zruta Aja bhI sAMsArika jIvoM para mahAn upakAra kara rahA hai / ataH gaNadhara deva paramopakArI mahApuruSa haiM / vIra-zAsana kI mahimA 24-nibbuipahasAsaNayaM, jayai sayA sabvabhAvadesaNayaM / kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM, jiNidavaravIrasAsaNayaM / / 24 samyaga-jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa nirvANa patha kA pradarzaka, jIvAdi padArthoM kA arthAta sarva bhAvoM kA prarUpaka, aura kudarzanoM ke ahaMkAra kA mardaka jinendra bhagavAn kA zAsana sadA-sarvadA jayavanta hai| vivecana--(1) jina-zAsana mukti-patha kA pradarzaka hai (2) jina pravacana sarvabhAvoM kA prakAzaka hai (3) jina-zAsana kutsita mAnyatAoM kA nAzaka hone se sarvotkRSTa aura sabhI prANiyoM ke lie upAdeya hai| yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAlikA-bandana 25-suhamma aggivesANaM, jaMbU nAmaM ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM baMde, vacchaM sijjaMbhavaM tahA // 25-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTadhara ziSya (1) agnivezyAyana gotrIya zrIsudharmA svAmI (2) kAzyapagotrIya zrIjambUsvAmI (3) kAtyAyanagotrIya zrIprabhava svAmI tathA (4) vatsagotrIya zrI zayyambhavAcArya ko maiM vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana-ukta tathA Age kI gAthAoM meM bhagavAna ke nirvANa pada prApta karane ke pazcAta gaNAdhipati hone ke kAraNa sudharmA svAmI Adi katipaya paTTadhara AcAryoM kA abhivAdana kiyA gayA hai| yaha sthavirAvalI sudharmA svAmI se prArambha hotI hai kyoMki inake sivAya zeSa gaNadharoM kI ziSyaparamparA nahIM clii| 26--jasabha tugiyaM vaMde, saMbhUyaM ceva mADharaM / bhaddabAhuM ca pAinna, thalabhadda ca goyanaM / / 26--(5) tugika gotrIya yazobhadra ko, (6) mADhara gotrIya bhadrabAhu svAmI ko tathA (8) gautama gotrIya sthUlabhadra ko vandana karatA huuN| 27-elAvaccasagottaM, vaMdAmi mahAgiri suhatthi ca / tatto kosina-gotaM, bahulassa sarivvayaM vaMde // 27-(9) elApatya gotrIya AcArya mahAgiri aura (10) suhastI ko vandana karatA huuN| tathA kauzika-gotra vAle bahula muni ke samAna vaya vAle balissaha ko bhI vandana karatA huuN|

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yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAlikA-vandana] [13 (11) balissaha usa yuga ke pradhAna prAcArya hue haiN| donoM yamala bhrAtA tathA gurubhrAtA hone se stutikAra ne unheM bar3I zraddhA se namaskAra kiyA hai| 28--hAriyaguttaM sAiMca baMdimo hAriyaM ca sAmajjaM / vaMde kosiyagottaM, saMDillaM ajjajIya-dharaM / / 28-(12) hArIta gotrIya svAti ko (13) hArIta gotrIya zrIzyAmArya ko tathA (14) kauzika gotrIya Arya jItadhara zANDilya ko bandana karatA huuN| 26--ti-samuddasAya kitti, dova-samuddesu ghiypeyaalN| ___ baMde ajjasamuha, akkhubhiyasamuddagaMbhIraM // 26-pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima, ina tInoM dizAoM meM, samudra paryanta, prasiddha kIrtivAle, vividha dvIpa samudroM meM prAmANikatA prApta athavA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke viziSTa jJAtA, akSubdha samudra samAna gaMbhIra (15) Arya samudra ko vandana karatA hU~ / "ti-samudda-khAya-kitti'---isa pada se dhvanita hotA hai ki bhAratavarSa kI sImA tIna dizAoM meM samudda-paryanta hai| 30--bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM, pabhAvagaM NANaMdasaNaguNANaM / vaMdAmi ajjamaMgu, suya-sAgarapAragaM dhIraM / / 30-sadaiva zru ta ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM rata, zAstrokta kriyA karane vAle, dharma-dhyAna ke dhyAtA, jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi kA udyota karane vAle tathA zru ta-rUpa sAgara ke pAragAmI dhIra (viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita) (16) Arya maMgu ko vandanA karatA huuN| 31-vaMdAmi ajjadhamma, tatto vaMde ya bhaguttaM ca / tatto ya ajjavairaM, tavaniyamaguNehi vairasamaM // 31-prAcArya (17) Arya dharma ko, phira (18) zrI bhadragupta ko vandana karatA huuN| punaH tapa niyamAdi guNoM se sampanna vajravat sudRDha (19) zrI prArya vajrasvAmI ko vandana karatA huuN| 32-baMdAmi ajjarakkhiyakhavaNe, rakkhiya crittsvvsse| rayaNa-karaMDagabhUpro-praNuprogo rakkhiyo jehiM / / 32-jinhoMne svayaM ke evaM anya sabhI saMyamiyoM ke cAritra sarvasva kI rakSA kI tathA jinhoMne ratnoM kI peTI ke samAna anuyoga kI rakSA kI, una kSapaNa-tapasvIrAja (20) prAcArya zrI Arya rakSita ko vandana karatA huuN| ___33-NANammi daMsaNammi ya, tavaviNae NiccakAlamujjataM / prajjaM naMdila-khapaNaM, sirasA vaMde pasannamaNaM / / jJAna, darzana, tapa aura vinayAdi guNoM meM sarvadA udyata, tathA rAga-dveSa vihIna prasannamanA, aneka guNoM se sampanna Arya (21) nandila kSapaNa ko sira namAkara vandana karatA huuN|

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14] [nandIsUtra 34-baDDhau bAyagavaMso, jasavaMsoM ajjanAgahatthINaM / vAgaraNa-karaNa-bhaMgiya-kammApamaDIpahANANaM // ___34-vyAkaraNa arthAt praznavyAkaraNa, athavA saMskRta tathA prAkRta bhASA ke zabdAnuzAsana meM nipuNa, piNDavizuddhi Adi uttarakriyAyoM aura bhaMgoM ke jJAtA tathA karmaprakRti kI prarUpaNA karane meM pradhAna, aise prAcArya nandilakSapaNa ke paTTadhara ziSya (22) Arya nAgahastI kA vAcaka vaMza mUttimAn yazovaMza kI taraha abhivRddhi ko prApta ho| 35-jaccajaNadhAusamappahANaM, madiyakuvalaya-nihANaM / vaDDhau bAyagavaMso, revainakhatta-nAmANaM / 35-uttama jAti ke aMjana dhAtu ke sadRza prabhAvotpAdaka, paripakva drAkSA aura nIla kamala athavA nIlamaNi ke samAna kAMtiyukta (23) Arya revatinakSatra kA vAcaka vaMza vRddhi prApta kre| 36-ayalapurA NikkhaMte, kAliya-suya-ANuprogie dhIre / baMbhaddIvaga-sIhe, vAyaga-paya-muttamaM patte / / 36-jo acalapura meM dIkSita hue, aura kAlika zrata kI vyAkhyA-vyAkhyAna meM anya prAcAryoM se dakSa tathA dhIra the. jo uttama vAcaka pada ko prApta e.aise brahmadIpika zAkhA se upalakSita (24) prAcArya siMha ko vandana karatA hU~ / 37-jesi imo praNuprogo, payarai ajjAvi aDDha-bharahammi / bahunayara-niggaya-jase, te vaMde khaMdilAyarie / 37-jinakA vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddha bharatakSetra meM pracalita hai, tathA anekAneka nagaroM meM jinakA suyaza phailA huyA hai, una (25) skandilAcArya ko maiM bandana karatA huuN| 38-tatto himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame dhii-parakkamamaNate / sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare, himavaMte vaMdimo sirsaa|| 38-skandilAcArya ke pazcAt himAlaya ke sadRza vistRta kSetra meM vicaraNa karanevAle ataeva mahAn vikramazAlI, ananta dhairyavAn aura parAkramI, bhAva kI apekSA se ananta svAdhyAya ke dhAraka (26) prAcArya himavAn ko mastaka namAkara vandana karatA huuN| 36- kAliya-suya-aNuyogassa dhArae, dhArae ya puvANaM / himavaMta-khamAsamaNe vaMde NAgajjaNArie / / 36--jo kAlika sUtra sambandhI anuyoga ke dhAraka aura utpAda Adi pUrvo ke dhAraka the, aise mahAn viziSTa jJAnI himavanta kSamAzramaNa ko vandana karatA huuN| tatpazcAt (27) zrI nAgArjunAcArya ko vandana karatA huuN|

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yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAlikA-vandana] [15 40--miu-maddava sampanna, aNupucI-vAyagattaNaM patte / mohasuyasamAyAre, nAgajjaNavAyae baMde / / 40-jo atyanta mRdu---komala mArdava, Arjava Adi bhAvoM se sampanna the, jo avasthA va cAritraparyAya ke krama se vAcaka pada ko prApta hue tathA aoghatha ta kA samAcaraNa karane vAle the, una (28) zrI nAgArjuna vAcaka ko vandana karatA huuN| 41---goviMdANaM pi namo, aNunoge viuladhAraNidANaM / NiccaM khaMtidayANaM parUvaNe dulabhidANaM / / 42-tatto ya bhUyadinna', niccaM tavasaMjame aniviSNaM / paMDiyajaNa-sammANaM, vaMdAmo saMjamavihiSNu / 41-42-anuyoga sambandhI vipula dhAraNA rakhane vAloM meM indra ke samAna (pradhAna), sadA kSamA aura dayAdi kI prarUpaNA karane meM indra ke lie bhI durlabha aise (29) zrIgovindAcArya ko namaskAra ho| tatpazcAt tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karate hue, prANAnta upasarga hone para bhI jo kheda se rahita vidvad-janoM se sammAnita, saMyama-vidhi-utsarga aura apavAda mArga ke parijJAtA the, una (30) AcArya bhUtadinna ko vandana karatA huuN| 43--vara-kaNaga-taviya-caMpaga-vimaula-vara-kamala-gambhasarivanna / bhaviya-jaNa-hiyaya-daie, dayAguNavisArae dhIre / / 44-aDDhabharahappahANe, bahuvihasajjhAya-sumuNiya-pahANe / aNurogiya-varavasame nAilakula-vaMsanaMdikare / / 45-jagabhUyahiyapagame, vaMde'haM bhuuydinmaayrie| bhava-bhaya-vuccheyakare, sIse nAgajjaNarisINaM / / 43.44-45-jinake zarIra kI kAnti tape hue svarNa ke samAna dedIpyamAna thI athavA svaNima varNa vAle campaka puSpa ke samAna thI yA khile hue uttama jAtIya kamala ke garbha-parAga ke tulya gaura varNa yukta thI jo bhavyoM ke hRdaya-vallabha the, jana-mAnasa meM karuNA bhAva utpanna karane meM tathA karuNA karane meM nipuNa the, dhairyaguNa sampanna the, dakSiNArddha bharata meM yuga pradhAna, bahuvidha svAdhyAya ke parijJAtA, suyogya saMyamI puruSoM ko yathA yogya svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vaiyAvRtya Adi zubha kriyAyoM meM niyuktikartA tathA nAgendra kula ko paramparA kI abhivRddhi karane vAle the, sabhI prANiyoM ko upadeza dene meM nipuNa aura bhava-bhIti ke vinAzaka the, una AcArya zrI nAgArjuna RSi ke ziSya bhUtadinna ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| vivecana-zrIdevavAcaka, prAcArya bhUtadina ke parama zraddhAlu the| isalie prAcArya ke zarIra kA, guNoM kA, lokapriyatA kA, guru kA, kula kA, vaMza kA aura yazaH kIrti kA paricaya uparyukta tIna gAthAoM meM diyA hai| unake viziSTa guNoM kA digdarzana karAnA hI vAstavika rUpa meM stuti kahalAtI hai|

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16] [nandIsUtra 46--sumuNiya-NiccA NiccaM, sumugiya-suttatthadhArayaM vaMde / sambhAvubhAvaNayA, tatthaM lohiccaNAmANaM // 46-nityAnitya rUpa se dravyoM ko samIcIna rUpa se jAnane vAle, samyak prakAra se samajhe hue sUtra aura artha ke dhAraka tathA sarvajJa-prarUpita sadbhAvoM kA yathAvidhi pratipAdana karane vAle (31) zrI lohityAcArya ko namaskAra karatA huuN| 47-prattha-mahatthakkhANi, susamaNavakkhANa-kahaNa-nivANi / payaIe mahuravANi, payo paNamAmi dUsagaNi / / 47-zAstroM ke artha aura mahArtha kI khAna ke sadRza arthAt bhASA, vibhASA, vAtikAdi se anuyoga ke vyAkhyAkAra, susAdhuoM ko AgamoM kI vAcanA dete samaya ziSyoM dvArA pUche hue praznoM kA uttara dene meM saMtoSa va samAdhi kA anabhava karane vAle, prakRti se madhura, aise prAcArya (32) zrI dRSyagaNI ko sammAnapUrvaka vandana karatA huuN| 48-tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama-viNayajjava-khaMti-maddavarayANaM / sIlaguNagaddiyANaM, aNuproga-jugappahANANaM // 48-ve dRSya gaNI tapa, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava (saralatA), kSamA, mArdava (namratA) prAdi zramaNadharma ke sabhI guNoM meM saMlagna rahane vAle, zIla ke guNoM se prakhyAta aura anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM yugapradhAna the / (aise zrIdUSyagaNi ko vandana karatA huuN|) 46-sukumAlakomalatale, tesi paNamAmi lakkhaNapasatthe / pAe pAvayaNINaM, paDicchiya-saehiM pnnivie| 46-pUrvakathita guNoM se yukta, una sabhI yugapradhAna pravacanakAra AcAryoM ke prazasta lakSaNoM se sampanna, sukumAra, sundara talave vAle aura saikar3oM prAtIcchikoM ke arthAt ziSyoM ke dvArA namaskRta, mahAn pravacanakAra zrI duSyagagi ke pUjya caraNoM ko praNAma karatA huuN| vivecana-jo sAdhu apane gaNa ke prAcArya se AjJA prApta karake kisI dusare gaNa ke prAcArya ke samIpa anuyoga-sUtravyAkhyAna zravaNa karane ke lie jAte haiM aura usa gaNa ke prAcArya unheM ziSya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lete haiM, ve prAtIcchika ziSya kahalAte haiN| 50-je anne bhagavaMte, kAliya-suya-prANogie dhore / te paNamiUNa sirasA, nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM / 50-prastuta gAthAoM meM jina anuyogadhara sthaviroM aura AcAryoM ko vandana kiyA gayA hai, unake atirikta anya jo bhI kAlika sUtroM ke jJAtA aura anuyogadhara dhora prAcArya bhagavanta hue haiM, una sabhI ko praNAma karake (maiM deva vAcaka) jJAna kI prarUpaNA kruuNgaa|

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra 51-selaghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNI, paripuNNaga-haMsa-mahisa-mese y| masaga-jalaga-virAlI, jAhaga-go-meri-pAbhIrI // 51-(1) zelaghana-cikanA gola patthara aura puSkarAvarta megha (2) kuTaka-ghar3A (3) cAlanI (4) paripUrNaka, (5) haMsa (6) mahiSa (7) meSa (8) mazaka (8) jalauka-jauMka (10) viDAlIvillI (11) jAhaka (cUhe kI jAti vizeSa) (12) gau (13) bherI aura (14) AbhIrI (bhIlanI) inake samAna zrotAjana hote haiM / vivecana-zAstra kA zubhArambha karane se pUrva vighna-nivAraNa hetu, maMgala-svarUpa arhat Adi kA kIrtana karane ke pazcAt Agama-jJAna ko zravaNa karane kA adhikArI kauna hotA hai ? aura kisaprakAra kI pariSad (zrotasamUha) zravaNa karane yogya hotI hai ? yaha spaSTa karane ke lie caudaha dRSTAntoM dvArA zrotAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| uttama vastu pAne kA adhikArI suyogya vyakti hI hotA hai / jo jitendriya ho, upahAsa nahIM karatA ho, kisI kA gupta rahasya prakAzita nahIM karatA ho, vizuddha cArivAn ho, jo aticArI, anAcArI na ho, kSamAzIla ho, sadAcArI evaM satya-priya ho, aise guNoM se yukta vyakti hI zrutajJAna kA lAbha karane kA adhikArI hotA hai| vahI supAtra hai| ina yogyatAnoM meM yadi kucha nyUnatA ho to vaha pAtra hai| ina guNoM ke viparIta jo duSTa, mUDha evaM haThI hai, vaha kupAtra hai ! vaha zrutajJAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha prAyaH zrutajJAna se dUsaroM kA hI nahIM apitu apanA bhI ahita karatA hai| yahA~ sUtrakAra ne zrotAoM ko caudaha upamAoM dvArA varNita kiyA hai / yathA (1) zaila-ghana-yahA~ zaila kA abhiprAya gola mUga ke barAbara cikanA patthara hai| ghana pUSkarAvarta megha ko kahA gayA hai| mudagazaila nAmaka patthara para sAta ahorAtra paryanta nirantara musaladhAra pAnI varasatA rahe kintu vaha patthara andara se bhIgatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra ke zrotA bhI hote haiM, jo tIrthakara, zrutakevaliyoM Adi ke upadezoM se bhI sanmArga para nahIM A sakate, to bhalA sAmAnya prAcArya va muniyoM ke upadezoM kA unapara kyA prabhAva ho sakatA hai ! ve gozAlaka AjIvaka aura jamAlI ke samAna durAgrahI hote haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI unako sanmArgagAmo nahIM banA sake / (2) kuDaga-saMskRta meM ise 'kuTaka' kahate haiM / kuTaka kA artha hotA hai ghar3A / ghar3e do prakAra ke hote haiM, kacce aura pakke / agni se jo pakAyA nahIM gayA hai, usa kacce ghaDe meM sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo abodha zizu haiM, vaha zrutajJAna ke sarvathA ayogya haiN| ___ pakke ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-naye aura purAne / inameM navIna ghaTa zreSTha hai jisameM DAlA huA garma pAnI bhI kucha samaya meM zItala ho jAtA hai, tathA koI vastu jaldI vikRta nahIM hotI / isI prakAra laghu vaya meM dokSita muni meM DAle hue acche saMskAra sundara pariNAma lAte haiM /

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18] [nandIsUtra purAne ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka pAnI DAlA huA aura eka vinA pAnI DAlA humA-korA / isI prakAra ke zrotA hote haiM jo yuvAvasthA hone para mithyAtva ke kalimala se lipta yA alipta hote haiM / jo alipta haiM, aise vyakti hI yogya zrotA kahalAte haiN| jo anya vastuoM se vAsita ho gae haiM, aise ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-sugandhita padArthoM se vAsita aura durgandhita padArthoM se bAsita / isI taraha zrotA bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM / koI samyag jJAnAdi guNoM se paripUrNa tathA dUsare krodhAdi kaSAyoM se yukt| arthAt jina zrotAoM ne mithyAtva, viSaya, kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko chor3a diyA hai, ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI haiM, aura jinhoMne kusaMskAroM ko nahIM chor3A ve anadhikArI haiM / (3) cAlanI-jo zrotA uttamottama upadeza va zrutajJAna sunakara turanta hI bhulA dete haiM, jaise cAlanI meM DAlA huA pAnI nikala jAtA hai / athavA cAlanI sAra-sAra ko chor3a detI hai, nissAra (tUsoM ko) ko apane andara dhAraNa kara rakhatI hai, vaise hI ayogya zrotA guNoM ko chor3akara avaguNoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiM / ve cAlanI ke samAna zrotA ayogya haiN| (4) paripUrNaka-jisase dUdha, pAnI Adi padArtha chAne jAte haiM, vaha channA kahalAtA hai / vaha bhI sAra ko chor3a detA hai| aura kUr3A-kacarA apane meM rakha letA hai| isI prakAra jo zrotA acchAiyoM ko chor3akara burAiyoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, ve zruta ke anadhikArI haiM / (5) haMsa-haMsa ke samAna jo zrotA kevala guNagrAhI hote haiM, ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| pakSiyoM meM haMsa zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai / yaha pakSI prAyaH jalAzaya : mAnasarovara, gaMgA Adi ke kinAre rahatA hai / isa pakSI ko yaha vizeSatA hai ki mizrita dUdha aura pAnI meM se bhI yaha dugdhAMza ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / (6) meSa-mer3hA yA bakarI kA svabhAva agale donoM ghuTane Tekakara svaccha jala pIne kA hai| ve pAnI ko gandA nahIM karate / isI prakAra jo zrotA zAstrazravaga karate samaya ekAgracitta rahate haiM, aura guru ko prasanna rakhate haiM, vAtAvaraNa ko malIna nahIM banAte, ve zAstra-zravaNa ke adhikArI aura supAtra hote haiN| (7) mahiSa-bhaiMsA jalAzaya meM ghusakara svaccha pAnI ko gandA banA detA hai aura jala meM mUtra-gobara bhI kara detA hai / vaha na to svayaM svaccha pAnI pItA hai aura na apane sAthiyoM ko svaccha jala pIne detA hai| isI prakAra kucheka thotA bhaiMse ke tulya hote haiM / jaba AcArya bhagavAn zAstra-vAcanA de rahe hoM, usa samaya na to svayaM ekAgratA se sunate haiM, na dUsaroM ko sunane dete haiM / ve ha~sI-mazkarI, kAnAphUsI, kutarka tathA vitaNDAvAda meM par3akara amUlya samaya naSTa karate haiN| aise zrotA zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| (8) mazaka--DA~sa-maccharoM kA svabhAva madhura rAga sunAkara zarIra para DaMka mArane kA hai| vaise hI jo zrotAgaNa guru kI nindA karake unheM kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM, ve avinIta hote haiM / ve ayogya haiN| (8) jalaukA-jisa prakAra jalaukA arthAt jauMka manuSya ke zarIra meM phor3e Adi se pIr3ita sthAna para lagAne se vahA~ ke dUSita rakta ko hI pItI hai, zuddha rakta ko nahIM, isI prakAra kuvuddhi zrotA

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra] prAcArya Adi ke sadguNoM ko va Agama jJAna ko chor3akara duguNoM ko grahaNa karate haiM / aise vyakti zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| (10) biDAlI-billI svabhAvataH dUdha dahI Adi padArthoM ko pAtra se nIce girAkara cATatI hai arthAt dhUliyukta padArthoM kA AhAra karatI hai| isI taraha kaI eka zrotA guru se sAkSAt jJAna nahIM lete, kintu idhara-udhara se suna sunAkara atha kintu idhara-udhara se sana sanAkara athavA paDhakara satyAsatya kA bheda samajhe binA hI grahaNa karate rahate haiM / ve zrotA billI ke samAna hote haiM aura zru tajJAna ke pAtra nahIM hote| (11) jAhaka-eka jAnavara hai / dUdha-dahI Adi khAdya padArtha jahAM hai, vahIM pahuMca kara vaha thor3A-thor3A khAtA hai aura bIca-bIca meM apanI bagaleM cATatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo ziSya pUrvagRhIta sUtrArtha ko pakkA karake navIna sUtrArtha grahaNa karate haiM ve zrotA jAhaka ke samAna Agama jJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| (11) gau---gau kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai-kisI yajamAna ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko dudhArU gAya dAna meM dii| una cAroM ne gAya ko na kabhI ghAsa diyA na pAnI pilAyA, yaha socakara ki yaha mere akele kI to hai nhiiN| ve dUdha dohane ke lie pAtra lekara A dhamakate the / Akhira bhUkhI gAya kaba taka dUdha detI aura jIvita rahatI ? pariNAma svarUpa bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita gAya ne eka dina dama tor3a diyaa| ThIka isI prakAra ke koI-koI zrotA hote haiM, jo socate haiM ki gurujI mere akele ke to haiM nahIM phira kyoM maiM unakI sevA karU ? aisA soca kara ve gurudeva kI sevA to karate nahIM haiM aura upadeza sunane va jJAna sIkhane ke lie tatpara ho jAte hai / ve zra tajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hai| isake viparIta dUsarA udAharaNa hai-eka zreSThI (seTha) ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko eka hI gAya dI / ve bar3o tanmayatA se use dAnA-pAnI dete, usakI sevA karate aura usase khUba dUdha prApta karake prasanna hote| isI prakAra vinIta zrotA guru ko sevA dvArA prasanna karake jJAna rUpI dugdha grahaNa karate haiN| ve vAstava meM jJAna ke adhikArI haiM aura ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ajara-amara ho sakate haiM / (13) bherI-eka samaya saudharmAdhipati ne apanI devasabhA meM prazaMsA ke zabdoM meM zrIkRSNa kI do vizeSatAeM batAI-eka guNa-grAhakatA aura dUsarI nIca yuddha se pare rahanA / eka deva unakI parIkSA lene ke vicAra se madhyaloka meM aayaa| usane sar3e hue kAle kutte kA rUpa banAyA aura jisa rAste se kRSNa jAne vAle the, usI rAste para mRtakavat par3a gyaa| usake zarIra se tIvra durgandha pA rahI thii| usI rAja-patha se zrIkRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke darzanArtha nikle| kutte ke zarIra ko asahya durgandha se sArI senA ghabarA uThI aura drutagati se patha badalakara Age bar3hane lgii| kintu zrIkRSNa ne audArika daha kA svabhAva samajha kara binA ghaNA kie, kutte ko dekhakara kahA---'dekho to sahI, isa kutte ke kAle zarIra meM sapheda, svaccha aura camakIle dAMta kitane sundara dikhAI dete haiM ! mAno marakata maNi ke pAtra meM motiyoM kI katAra ho / ' deva zrIkRSNa kI isa adbhuta guNagrAhakatA ko jAnakara natamastaka ho gyaa| tatpazcAt zrIkRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke darzanArtha dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara udyAna

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20 [nandIsUtra kucha samaya pazcAt vahI deva phira parIkSA lene A gayA aura azvazAlA meM se zrIkRSNa ke eka uttama azva ko lekara bhAga gyaa| sainikoM ke pIchA karane para bhI vaha hAtha nahIM AyA / anta meM zrIkRSNa svayaM ghor3A chur3Ane ke lie gye| taba apaharaNakartA devatA ne kahA--'Apa mere sAtha yuddha karake hI azva le jA sakate haiN|' zrIkRSNa ne kahA-'yuddha kaI prakAra ke hote haiM, mallayuddha, muSThi-yuddha dRSTi-yuddha Adi / tuma kauna-sA yuddha karanA cAhate ho ?' usane kahA-'maiM pIThayuddha karanA cAhatA huuN| ApakI bhI pITha ho aura merI bhI pITha ho / ' __ uttara meM zrIkRSNa ne kahA---'aisA ghRNita va nIca yuddha karanA mere gaurava ke viruddha hai, bhale tU azva le jaa|' yaha sunakara deva harSAnvita hokara apane asalI rUpa meM vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta hokara, zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM natamastaka ho gyaa| isane indra dvArA kI gaI prazaMsA ko svIkAra kiyaa| varadAnasvarUpa deva ne eka divya bherI bheMTa meM dii| usane kahA-ise chaha-chaha mahIne bAda bajAne se isameM se sajala megha jaisI dhvani utpanna hogii| jo bhI isakI dhvani ko sunegA use chaha mahIne taka roga nahIM hogA / usakA pUrvotpanna roga naSTa ho jaaygaa| isakI dhvani bAraha yojana taka sunAI degii|' yaha kahakara deva svasthAna ko calA gyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt hI dvArakA meM roga phailA aura bherI bajAI gii| jahAM taka usakI aAvAja pahuMcI vahAM taka ke sabhI rogI svastha ho ge| zrIkRSNa ne bherI apane vizvAsapAtra sevaka ko sauMpa dI aura sArI vidhi samajhA dii| eka bAra eka dhanADhaya gaMbhIra roga se pIDita hokara aura kRSNajI kI bherI kI mahimA sunakara dvArakA praayaa| durbhAgya se usake dvArakA pahuMcane se eka dina pUrva hI bherIvAdana ho cukA thaa| vaha soca-vicAra meM par3a gayA-bherI chaha mahIne bAda bajegI aura taba taka mere prANa-pakherU ur3a jAyeMge / socate-socate acAnaka use sUjhA-'yadi bherI kI dhvani sunane se roga naSTa ho sakatA hai to usake eka Tukar3e ko ghisa kara pIne se bhI roga naSTa ho sakatA hai|' Akhira usane bherIvAdaka ko rizvata dekara eka Tukar3A prApta kara liyaa| use ghisa kara pIne se vaha nIroga ho gayA / magara bherI-vAdaka ko rizvata lene kA caskA laga gyaa| dUsaroM ko bhI vaha bherI kATa-kATa kara Tukar3e dene lgaa| kATe hue Tukar3oM ke sthAna para vaha dUsare Tukar3e jor3a detA thA / pariNAma yaha huyA ki vaha divya bherI garIba kI gudar3I bana gaI / usakA rogazamana kA sAmarthya bhI naSTa ho gyaa| bAraha yojana taka-sampUrNa dvArakA meM usakI dhvani bhI sunAI na detii| zrIkRSNa ko jaba sArA rahasya jJAta huA to kRSNajI ne bherIvAdaka ko daNDita kiyA tathA janahita kI dRSTi se telA karake punaH deva se bherI prApta kI aura vizvasta sevaka ko dI / yathAjJA chaha mahIne bAda hI bherI ke bajane se janatA lAbhAnvita hone lgii| isa dRSTAnta kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai--Arya kSetra rUpa dvArakA nagarI hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa kRSNa vAsudeva haiM, puNya rUpa deva haiM / bherI tulya jinavANI hai| bherIvAdaka ke rUpa meM sAdhu aura karma rUpa roga hai| isI prakAra jo zrotA yA ziSya AcArya dvArA pradatta sUtrArtha ko chipAte haiM yA use badalate haiM, mithyA prarUpaNA karate haiM, ve ananta saMsArI hote haiM / kintu jo jina vacanAnusAra AcaraNa karate

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra [21 haiM, ve mokSa ke ananta sukhoM ke adhikArI hote haiN| jaise zrIkRSNa kA vizvAsI sevaka pAritoSika pAtA hai aura dUsarA nikAlA jAtA hai / / (14) ahIra-dampatI-eka ahIradampatI bailagAr3I meM ghRta ke ghar3e bharakara zahara meM becane ke lie dhImaNDI meM pAyA / vaha gAr3I se ghar3e utArane lagA aura ahIranI nIce khar3I hokara lene lgii| donoM meM se kisI kI asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa ghar3A hAtha se chUTa gayA aura ghI jamIna meM miTTI se lipta ho gyaa| isa para donoM jhagar3ane lge| vAda-vivAda bar3hatA gayA / bahuta sArA ghI agrAhya ho gayA, kucha jAnavara caTa kara gaye / jo kucha bacA use becane meM kAphI vilaMba ho gayA / ata: sAyaMkAla ve daHkhI aura parezAna hokara ghara lauTe / kintu mArga meM coroM ne lUTa liyA, muzkila se jAna bacA kara ghara phuNce| isake viparIta dUsarA ahIradampatI ghRta ke ghar3e gAr3I meM bharakara zahara meM becane hetu aaye| asAvadhAnI se ghar3A hAtha se chUTa gayA, kintu donoM apanI-apanI asAvadhAnI svIkAra kara, gire hue ghI ko avilamba sameTane lge| ghI beca kara sUryAsta hone se pahale-pahale hI ve sakuzala ghara pahuMca gye| uparyukta donoM udAharaNa ayogya aura yogya zrotAoM para ghaTita kiye gaye haiM / eka zrotA AcArya ke kathana para kleza karake zru tajJAna rUpa ghRta ko kho baiThatA hai, vaha zru tajJAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarA, AcArya dvArA jJAnadAna prApta karate samaya bhUla ho jAne para avilamba kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai tathA unheM saMtuSTa karake punaH sUtrArtha grahaNa karatA hai| vahI zru tajJAna kA adhikArI kahalAtA hai|

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pariSad ke tIna prakAra 52-sA samAsao tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA-jANiyA, prajANiyA, duviyaDDhA / jANiyA jahA--- khIramiva jahA haMsA, je ghuTTati iha guru-guNa-samiddhA / dose a vivajjati, taM jANasu jANiyaM parisaM // 52-vaha pariSad (zrotAoM kA samUha) tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (1) vijJapariSad (2) avijJapariSad aura durvidagdha pariSad / vijJa----jJAyikA pariSad kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai jaise uttama jAti ke rAjahaMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA pAna karate haiM, vaise hI guNasampanna zrotA doSoM ko chor3akara guNoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| he ziSya ! ise hI jJAyikA pariSad (samajhadAroM kA samUha) samajhanA caahie| 53-prajANiyA jahA jA hoi pagaimaharA, miychaavy-soh-kukkuddy-bhuuyaa| rayaNamiva asaMThavimA, prajANiyA sA bhave parisA / / 53-ajJAyikA pariSad kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-jo zrotA mRga, zera aura kukkuTa ke abodha zizuoM ke sadRza svabhAva se madhura, bhadrahRdaya, bhole-bhAle hote haiM, unheM jaisI zikSA dI jAe ve use grahaNa kara lete haiN| ve (khAna se nikale) ratna kI taraha asaMskRta hote haiM / ratnoM ko cAhe jaisA banAyA jA sakatA hai / aise hI anabhijJa zrotAoM meM yatheSTa saMskAra DAle jA sakate haiN| he ziSya ! aise abodha janoM ke samUha ko ajJAyikA pariSad jAno / 54-dunviaDDA jahA na ya katthaI nimmAno, na ya pucchai paribhavassa doseNaM / vasthitva vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gAmillaya viaddddho|| 54--duvidagdhA pariSad kA lakSaNa-jisa prakAra alpajJa paMDita jJAna meM apUrNa hotA hai, kintu apamAna ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se kucha pUchatA nhiiN| phira bhI apanI prazaMsA sunakara mithyA. bhimAna se vasti-mazaka kI taraha phUlA huA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke jo loga haiM, unakI sabhA ko, he ziSya ! durvidagdhA sabhA smjhnaa| vivecana-pAgama kA pratipAdana karate samaya anuyogAcArya ko pahale pariSad kI parIkSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki zrotA vibhinna svabhAva ke hote haiM / isIlie sabhA ke tIna bheda kie haiM

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pariSad ke tIna prakAra] [23 (1) jisa pariSad meM tattvajijJAsu, guNajJa, buddhimAn, samyagdRSTi, vivekavAn, vinIta, zAMta, suzikSita, AsthAvAn, AtmAnveSI Adi guNoM se sampanna zrotA hoM vaha vijJapariSad kahalAtI hai / vijJapariSad hI sarvottama pariSad hai / (2) jo zrotA pazu-pakSiyoM ke abodha baccoM kI bhAMti saralahadaya tathA mata-matAntaroM kI kaluSita bhAvanAoM se rahita hote haiM, unheM AsAnI se sanmArgagAmI, saMyamI, vidvAn, evaM sadguNasampanna banAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki unameM kusaMskAra nahIM hote| aise saralahRdaya zrotAoM kI pariSad ko avijJa pariSad kahate haiM / (3) jo abhimAnI, avinIta, durAgrahI, aura vastutaH mUDha hoM phira bhI apane Apako paMDita samajhate hoM, logoM se apane pAMDitya kI jhUThI prazaMsA sunakara vAyu se pUrita mazaka kI taraha phUla uThate hoM, aise zrotAoM ke samUha ko durvidagdhA pariSad samajhanA caahiye| upayukta pariSadoM meM vijJapariSad anuyoga ke lie sarvathA pAtra hai| dUsarI bhI pAtra hai kintu tIsarI durvidagdhA pariSad jJAna dene ke lie ayogya hai| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zAstrakAra ne zrotAoM kI pariSad kA pahale varNana kiyA hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra 1-nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA(1) prAbhiNibohiyaNanANaM (2) suyanANaM, (3) prohinANaM (4) maNa-pajjavanANaM (5) kevalanANaM 1-jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / jaise (1) AbhinibodhikajJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna(4) manaHparyavajJAna (5) kevalajJAna / vivecana--prastata sUtra meM jJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi bhagavatstuti, gaNadharAvalI aura sthavirAvalikA ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tadapi nandI zAstra kA prAdya sUtra maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / jJAna-naya kI dRSTi se jJAna mokSa kA mukhya aMga hai| jJAna aura darzana prAtmA ke nija guNa haiM arthAt asAdhAraNa guNa haiN| vizuddha dazA meM prAtmA paripUrNa jJAtA draSTA hotA hai / jJAna ke pUrNa vikAsa ko mokSa kahate haiM / ataH jJAna maMgala rUpa hone se isakA yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jJAna zabda kA artha-jisake dvArA tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAe, jo jJeya ko jAnatA hai athavA jAnanA jJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isa prakAra ko ___ "jJAtirjJAnaM, kRtyaluTo bahulam (pA. 3 / 3 / 113) iti vacanAt bhAvasAdhanaH, jJAyateparicchidyate vastva-netAsmAdasminveti vA jJAnaM, jAnAti-svaviSayaM paricchinattIti vA jJAnaM, jJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamakSayajanyo jIvasvatattvabhUto, bodha ityarthaH / " nandI sUtra ke vRttikAra ne jijJAsutroM ke sugama bodha ke lie jJAna zabda kA kevala bhAva-sAdhana aura kAraNasAdhana hI svIkAra kiyA hai, jaise ki --'jJAtirjJAnaM, athavA 'jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneneti jJAnam / ' isakA tAtparya pahale A cukA hai, arthAt jAnanA jJAna hai athavA jisake dvArA jAnA jAe vaha jJAna hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se tattvabodha hotA hai, vahI jJAna hai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se hone vAlA kevalajJAna kSAyika hai aura usake kSayopazama se hone vAle zeSa cAra kSAyopazamika haiM / ataH jJAna ke kula pA~ca bheda haiM / 'paNNattaM ke artha-isa pada ke saMskRta meM cAra rUpa hote haiM-(1) prajJaptaM (2) prAjJAptaM (3) prAjJAttaM' aura (4) prajJAptam / (1) prajJaptaM arthAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne artha rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA aura use gaNadharoM ne sUtra rUpa meM guuthaa|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [25 (2) prAjJApta arthAt jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne prAjJoM--sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM-se prApta-prAptaupalabdha kiyaa| (3) prAjJAttaM--prAjJoM-gaNadharoM dvArA tIrthaMkaroM se grahaNa kiyA artha 'prAjJAttaM' kahalAtA hai| * (4) prajJAptaM--prajJA arthAt apane prakhara buddhibala se prApta kiyA artha 'prajJAptaM' kahalAtA hai| 'paNNattaM' kahakara sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki yaha kathana maiM apanI buddhi yA kalpanA se nahIM kara rahA hU~ / tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne jo pratipAdana kiyA, usI artha ko maiM kahatA huuN| jJAna ke pA~ca bhedoM kA svarUpa-(1) Abhinibodhika jJAna-prAtmA dvArA pratyakSa arthAt sAmane Aye hue padArthoM ko jAna lene vAle jJAna ko prAbhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiM / arthAt jo jJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA utpanna ho, use abhinibodhika jJAna yA matijJAna kahate haiN| (2) zrutajJAna:-kisI bhI zabda kA zravaNa karane para vAcya-vAcakabhAva saMbaMdha ke AdhAra se artha kI jo upalabdhi hotI hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiM / yaha jJAna bhI mana aura indriyoM ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai kintu phira bhI isake utpanna hone meM indriyoM kI apekSA mana kI mukhyatA hotI hai, ata: ise mana kA viSaya mAnA gayA hai / (3) avadhijJAna:- yaha jJAna indriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevala AtmA ke dvArA hI rUpI-mUrta padArthoM kA sAkSAt kara letA hai / yaha mAtra rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai, arUpI ko nahIM / yahI isakI avadhi-maryAdA hai| athavA 'ava' kA artha hai-nIce-nIce, 'dhi' kA artha jAnanA hai / jo jJAna anya dizAoM ko apekSA adhodizA meM adhika jAnatA hai, vaha avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara yaha jJAna mUrta dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai| (4) mana:paryavajJAna-samanaska, arthAt saMjJI jIvoM ke mana ke paryAyoM ko jisa jJAna se jAnA jAtA hai use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| prazna uThatA hai-"mana kI paryAyeM kise kahA jAya?" uttara hai---jaba bhAva-mana kisI bhI vastu kA cintana karatA hai taba usa cintanIya vastu ke anusAra cintana kArya meM rata dravya-mana bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI AkRtiyA~ dhAraNa karatA hai aura ve prAkRtiyA~ hI yahA~ mana ko paryAya kahalAtI haiN| ___manaHparyavajJAna mana aura usakI paryAyoM kA jJAna to sAkSAt kara letA hai kintu cintanIya padArtha ko vaha anumAna ke dvArA hI jAnatA hai, pratyakSa nahIM / (5) kevalajJAna - 'kevala' zabda ke eka, asahAya, vizuddha, pratipUrNa, ananta aura nirAvaraNa, artha hote haiM / inakI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se kI jAtI hai- eka-jisa jJAna ke utpanna hone para kSayopazama-janya jJAna usI eka meM vilIna ho jAe~ aura kevala eka hI zeSa bace, use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| asahAya--jo jJAna mana, indriya, deha, athavA kisI bhI anya vaijJAnika yantra kI sahAyatA ke binA rUpI-grarUpI, mUrta-amUrta traikAlika sabhI jJeyoM ko hastAmalaka kI taraha pratyakSa karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiM /

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[nandIsUtra vizuddha---cAra kSAyopazamika jJAna zuddha ho sakate haiM kintu vizuddha nhiiN| vizuddha eka kevalajJAna hI hotA hai| kyoMki vaha zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa hai| pratipUrNa-kSAyopazamika jJAna kisI padArtha kI sarva paryAyoM ko nahIM jAna sakate kintu jo jJAna sarva dravyoM kI samasta paryAyoM ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai use pratipUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai| ananta-jo jJAna anya samasta jJAnoM se zreSThatama, anantAnanta padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhane vAlA tathA utpanna hone para phira kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA hotA hai use hI kevalajJAna kahate haiN| nirAvaraNa-kevalajJAna, ghAti karmoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva vaha nirAvaraNa hai| kSAyopazamika jJAnoM ke sAtha rAga-dveSa, krodha lobha evaM moha Adi kA aMza vidyamAna rahatA hai kintu kevalajJAna ina sabase sarvathA rahita, pUrNa vizuddha hotA hai / uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnoM meM pahale do jJAna parokSa haiM aura antima tIna pratyakSa / zrutajJAna ke do prakAra haiM :-(1) arthazru ta evaM (2) sUtrazra ta / arihanta kevalajJAniyoM ke dvArA arthazru ta prarUpita hotA hai tathA arihantoM ke unhIM pravacanoM ko gaNadhara deva sUtrarUpa meM gumphita karate haiM / taba vaha zru ta sUtra kahalAne lagatA hai / kahA bhI hai : -- "atthaM bhAsai arahA, sutaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaDhAe, to suttaM pavattei / " artha kA pratipAdana arihanta karate haiM tathA zAsanahita ke lie gaNadhara usa artha ko sUtrarUpa meM gUthate haiM / sUtrAgama meM bhAva aura artha tIrthaMkaroM ke hote haiM, zabda gaNadharoM ke / pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa 2-taM samAso duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA~-paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM ca // 2--jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hone para bhI saMkSipta meM do prakAra se vaNita hai, yathA (1) pratyakSa aura (2) prokss| vivecana-akSa jIva yA AtmA ko kahate haiN| jo jJAna AtmA ke prati sAkSAt ho arthAt sIdhA AtmA se utpanna ho, jisake lie indriyAdi kisI mAdhyama kI apekSA na ho, vaha pratyakSa jJAna kahalAtA hai| ___ avadhijJAna aura manaHparyAya jJAna, ye donoM jJAna deza (vikala) pratyakSa kahalAte haiM / kevalajJAna sarvapratyakSa hai, kyoMki samasta rUpI-arUpI padArtha usake viSaya haiM / jo jJAna indriya aura mana aAdi kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai| jJAnoM kI kramavyavasthA--pAMca jJAnoM meM sarvaprathaya matijJAna aura zra tajJAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM jJAna samyak yA mithyA rUpa meM, nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko sadaiva prApta rahate haiN| saba se adhika avikasita nigodiyA jIvoM meM bhI akSara kA

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [27 anantavAM bhAga jJAna prakaTa rahatA hai| isake atirikta ina donoM jJAnoM ke hone para hI zeSa jJAna hote haiM / ataeva ina donoM kA sarvaprathama nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| donoM meM bhI pahale matijJAna ke ullekha kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zru tajJAna, matijJAnapUrvaka hI hotA hai| matijJAna-zrutajJAna ke pazcAt avadhijJAna kA nirdeza karane kA hetu yaha hai ki ina donoM ke sAtha avadhijJAna ko kaI bAtoM meM samAnatA hai| yathA-jaise mithyAtva ke udaya se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna mithyArUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, vaise hI avadhijJAna bhI mithyArUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta kabhI-kabhI, jaba koI vibhaMgajJAnI, samyagdRSTi hotA hai taba tInoM jJAna eka hI sAtha utpanna hote haiM, arthAt samyak rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM / jaise matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kI labdhi kI apekSA chayAsaTha sAgaropama se kiMcit adhika sthiti hai, avadhijJAna kI bhI itanI hI sthiti hai| ina samAnatAoM ke kAraNa mati-zru ta ke anantara avadhijJAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| avadhijJAna ke pazcAt manaHparyavajJAna kA nirdeza isa kAraNa kiyA gayA hai ki donoM meM pratyakSatva kI samAnatA hai / jaise avadhijJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa hai, vikala hai tathA kSayopazamajanya hai, usI prakAra manaHparyavajJAna bhI hai| kevalajJAna sabake anta meM prApta hotA hai, ataeva usakA nirdeza anta meM kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa ke bheda 3-se ki taM paccakkhaM ? paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-iMdiyapaccakkhaM ca NoiMdiyapaccakkhaM ca / 3--prazna----pratyakSa jJAna kyA hai ? uttara-pratyakSajJAna ke do bheda haiM, yathA(1) indriya-pratyakSa aura (2) noindriya-pratyakSa / vivecana indriya AtmA kI vaibhAvika pariNati hai / indriya ke bhI do bheda haiM(1) dravyendriya (2) bhAvendriya / dravyendriya ke bhI do prakAra hote haiM :-(1) nirvatti dravyendriya aura (2) upakaraNa dravyendriya / nirvatti kA artha hai-racanA, jo bAhya aura AbhyaMtara ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| bAhya nirvatti indriyoM ke AkAra meM pudgaloM kI racanA hai tathA AbhyaMtara nirvRtti se indriyoM ke AkAra meM AtmapradezoM kA saMsthAna / upakaraNa kA artha hai---sahAyaka yA sAdhana / bAhya aura AbhyaMtara nirvRtti kI zakti-vizeSa ko upakaraNendriya kahate haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki indriya ko prAkRti nivRtti hai tathA unakI viziSTa paudgalika zakti ko upakaraNa kahate haiN| sarva jIvoM kI dravyendriyoM kI bAhya AkRtiyoM meM bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai kintu prAbhyantara nirvRtti-indriya sabhI jIvoM kI samAna hotI hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM pada meM kahA gayA hai :

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28) [nandIsUtra zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadamba puSpa ke samAna, cakSurindriya kA saMsthAna masUra aura candra ke ke samAna gola, ghrANendriya kA AkAra atimuktaka ke samAna, rasanendriya kA saMsthAna kSurapra (khurapA) ke samAna aura sparzanendriya kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai| ata: AbhyaMtara nirvRtti sabakI samAna hI hotI hai / AbhyaMtara nirvRtti se upakaraNendriya kI zakti viziSTa hotI hai| bhAvendriya ke do prakAra haiM-labdhi aura upayoga / matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAle eka prakAra ke Atmika pariNAma ko labdhi kahate haiN| tathA zabda, rUpa Adi viSayoM kA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa prakAra se jo bodha hotA hai, usa bodha-rUpa vyApAra ko upayoga-indriya kahate haiN| smaraNIya hai ki indriyapratyakSa meM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI indriyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura eka kA bhI abhAva hone para indriya-pratyakSa kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| no-iMdiyapaccakkha-isa pada meM 'no' zabda sarvaniSedhavAcI hai| noindriya mana kA nAma bhI hai| ataH jo pratyakSa indriya mana tathA Aloka Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, jisakA sIdhA sambandha prAtmA se ho use noindriya-pratyakSa kahate haiN| se' yaha nipAta zabda magadhadezIya hai, jisakA artha 'atha' hotA hai| indriyapratyakSa jJAna kA kathana laukika vyavahAra kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai, paramArtha kI apekSA se nahIM / kyoMki loka meM yahI kahane kI prathA hai--"maiMne A~khoM se pratyakSa dekhA hai|" isI ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, jaise ki yadindriyAzritamaparavyavadhAnarahitaM jJAnamudayate talloke pratyakSamiti vyavahRtam, aparadhUmAdiliGganirapekSatayA sAkSAdindriyamadhikRtya pravartanAt / " isase bhI ukta kathana kI puSTi hotI hai| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna AkarSita karatI hai| vaha yaha ki prazna kiyA gayA hai ki pratyakSa kise kahate haiM ? kintu uttara meM usake bheda batalAe gae haiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara yaha hai ki yahA~ pratyakSajJAna kA svarUpa batalAnA abhISTa hai| kisI bhI vastu kA svarUpa batalAne kI aneka paddhatiyAM hotI haiN| kahIM lakSaNa dvArA, kahIM usake svAmI, dvArA kahIM kSetrAdi dvArA, aura va bhedoM ke dvArA basta kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ aura Age bhI aneka sthaloM para bhedoM dvArA svarUpa pradarzita karane kI zailI apanAI gaI hai / Agama meM yaha svIkRta paripATI hai / jaise lakSaNa dvArA vastu kA svarUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra bhedoM dvArA bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai / sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke prakAra 4-se ki taM iMdiya paccakkhaM ? iMdiyapaccakkhaM paMcavihaM paNNataM, taM jahA--(1) soiMdiyapaccakkhaM, (2) cakkhidiya paccakkhaM, (3) ghANidiyapaccapakhaM, (4) rasanediyapaccakkhaM, (5) phAsidiyapaccakkhaM / se ttaM iMdiyapaccakkhaM / 4---prazna-bhagavan ! indriyapratyakSa jJAna kise kahate haiM ? uttara--indriyapratyakSa pA~ca prakAra kA hai / yathA-- (1) zrotrendriya pratyakSa-jo kAna se hotA hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra (2) cakSurindriya pratyakSa-jo A~kha se hotA hai / (3) ghrANendriya pratyakSa-jo nAka se hotA hai| (4) jihandriya pratyakSa--jo jihvA se hotA hai| (5) sparzanendriya pratyakSa-jo tvacA se hotA hai| vivecana--zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai| zabda do prakAra kA hotA hai, 'dhvanyAtmaka' aura 'varNAtmaka' | donoM se hI jJAna utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra cakSu kA viSaya rUpa hai / ghrANendriya kA gandha, rasanendriya kA rasa evaM sparzanendriya kA viSaya sparza hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura netra, isa krama ko chor3akara zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya ityAdi krama se indriyoM kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? kA ke uttara meM batAyA gayA hai ki isake do kAraNa haiN| eka kAraNa to pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAdanupUrvI dikhalAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne utkrama kI paddhati apanAI hai / dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa jIva meM kSayopazama aura puNya adhika hotA hai vaha paMcendriya banatA hai, usase nyUna ho to caturindriya banatA hai / isI krama se jaba puNya aura kSayopazama sarvathA nyUna hotA hai taba jIva ekendriya hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba kSayopazama aura puNya ko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai taba utkrama se indriyoM kI gaNanA prArambha hotI hai aura jaba jAti kI apekSA se gaNanA kI jAtI hai taba pahale sparzana, rasana prAdi krama ko sUtrakAra apanAte haiM / pA~coM indriyA~ aura chaThA mana, ye sabhI zrutajJAna meM nimitta haiM kintu zrotrendriya zrutajJAna meM mukhya kAraNa hai / ata: sarvaprathama zrotrendriya kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda 5.--se ki taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM? noiMdiyapaccakkhaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-(1) prohiNANapaccakvaM (2) maNapajjavaNANapaccakkhaM (3) kevalaNANapaccakkhaM / 5-ziSya ke dvArA prazna kiyA gayA-bhagavan ! binA indriya evaM mana Adi bAhya nimitta kI sahAyatA ke sAkSAt AtmA se hone vAlA noindriya pratyakSa kyA hai ? uttara-noindriyajJAna tIna prakAra kA hai / (1) avadhijJAna pratyakSa (2) manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSa (3) kevalajJAnapratyakSa / 6-se ki taM prohiNANapaccakkhaM ? prohiNANapaccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-mavapaccatiyaM ca khamrovasamiyaM c| 6-prazna-- bhagavan ! avadhijJAna pratyakSa kyA hai ? uttara-avadhijJAna ke do bheda haiM-(1) bhavapratyayika (2) kSAyopazamika ! 7-doNhaM bhavapaccatiyaM, taMjahA-devANaM ca ratiyANaM ca / 7-prazna-bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna kinheM hotA hai ?

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[nandIsUtra uttara-bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna devoM evaM nArakoM ko hotA hai| 8-doNhaM khovasamiyaM, taM jahA-maNussANaM ca paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ca / ko heU khAzrosamiyaM? tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM aohiNANaM samupajjati / 8--prazna--bhagavan ! kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kinako hotA hai ? uttara-kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna do ko hotA hai-manuSyoM ko tathA paMcendriya tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai| ziSya ne puna: prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! kSAyopamika avadhijJAna kI utpatti kA hetu kyA hai ? gurudeva ne uttara diyA- jo karma avadhijJAna meM rukAvaTa utpanna karane vAle (avadhijJAnAvaraNIya) haiM, unameM se udayagata kA kSaya hone se tathA anadita karmoM kA upazama hone se jo utpanna hai, vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| vivecana-mana aura indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA utpanna hone vAle noindriya pratyakSajJAna ke tIna bheda batAe gae haiM-avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna evaM kevalajJAna / avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika evaM kSAyopazamika, isa prakAra do taraha kA hotA hai / bhavapratyAyika avadhijJAna janma lete hI prakaTa hotA hai, jisake lie saMyama, tapa athavA anuSThAnAdi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| kintu kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna ina sabhI kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai| avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiN| bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna devoM aura nArakoM ko tathA kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna manuSyoM evaM tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai| use 'guNapratyaya' bhI kahate haiM / zaMkA kI jAtI hai--avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM parigaNita hai to phira nArakoM aura devoM ko bhava ke kAraNa se kaise kahA gayA ? samAdhAna:- vastutaH avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hI hai / nArakoM aura devoM ko bhI kSayopazama se hI avadhijJAna hotA hai, kintu usa kSayopazama meM nArakabhava aura devabhava pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai, arthAt ina bhavoM ke nimitta se nArakoM aura devoM ko avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama ho hI jAtA hai| isa kAraNa unakA avadhijJAna, bhavapratyaya kahalAtA hai / yathA--pakSiyoM kI ur3Anazakti janma-siddha hai, kintu manuSya binA vAyuyAna, jaMghAcaraNa athavA vidyAcaraNa labdhi ke gagana meM gati nahIM kara sktaa| avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda 6-ahavA guNapaDivaNNassa aNagArassa prohiNANaM samuppajjati / taM samAso chavvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) prANugAmiyaM (2) praNANugAmiyaM (3) vaDDhamANayaM (4) hAyamANayaM (5) paDivAti (6) apaDivAti /

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [31 8--jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrarUpa guNa-sampanna muni ko jo kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna samutpanna hotA hai, vaha saMkSepa meM chaha prakAra kA hai / yathA-- (1) AnugAmika-jo sAtha calatA hai / (2) anAnugAmika-jo sAtha nahIM cltaa| (3) varddhamAna-jo vaddhi pAtA jAtA hai| (4) hIyamAna-jo kSINa hotA jAtA hai / (5) pratipAtika-jo ekadama lupta ho jAtA hai / (6) apratipAtika-jo lupta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM se sampanna anagAra ko jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai usake chaha prakAra saMkSipta meM kahe gae haiM (1) prAnugAmika-jaise calate hue puruSa ke sAtha netra, sUrya ke sAtha Atapa tathA candra ke sAtha cAMdanI banI rahatI hai, isI prakAra AnugAmika avadhijJAna bhI jahAM kahIM avadhijJAnI jAtA hai, usake sAtha vidyamAna rahatA hai, sAtha-sAtha jAtA hai| (2) anAnugAmika-jo sAtha na calatA ho kintu jisa sthAna para utpanna huA ho usI sthAna para sthita hokara padArthoM ko dekha sakatA ho, vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai / jaise dIpaka jahA~ sthita ho vahIM se vaha prakAza pradAna karatA hai para kisI bhI prANo ke sAtha nahIM cltaa| yaha jJAna kSetrarUpa bAhya nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva jJAnI jaba anyatra jAtA hai, taba vaha kSetra rUpa nimitta nahIM rahatA, isa kAraNa vaha lupta ho jAtA hai| (3) varddha mAnaka-jaise-jaise agni meM IMdhana DAlA jAtA hai vaise-vaise vaha adhikAdhika vRddhigata hotI hai tathA usakA prakAza bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jyoM-jyoM pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai tyoM-tyoM avadhijJAna bhI vRddhiprApta hotA jAtA hai| isIlie ise varddha mAnaka avadhijJAna kahate haiN| (4) hIyamAnaka-jisa prakAra IMdhana kI niraMtara kamI se agni pratikSaNa maMda hotI jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke bar3hate jAne para avadhijJAna bhI hIna, hInatara evaM hInatama hotA calA jAtA hai| (5) pratipAtika-jisa prakAra tela ke na rahane para dIpaka prakAza dekara sarvathA bujha jAtA hai, usI prakAra pratipAtika avadhijJAna bhI dIpaka ke samAna hI yugapat naSTa ho jAtA hai| (6) apratipAtika-jo avadhijJAna, kevalajJAna utpanna hone se pUrva nahIM jAtA hai arthAt patanazIla nahIM hotA ise apratipAtika kahate haiN| __ prAnugAmika avadhijJAna 10-se ki taM pANugAmiyaM prohiNANaM? prANugAmiyaM prohiNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aMtagayaM ca majhagayaM ca / se ki taM aMtagayaM ? aMtagayaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-puro aMtagayaM (2) maggo aMtagayaM (3) pAsato aMtagayaM /

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32] [nandIsUtra se ki taM purato aMtagayaM ? purato aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNi vA joiM vA paIvaM vA puro kAuM parikaDDhemANe parikaDDhemANe gacchejjA, se taM purapro aNtgyN| se ki taM maggo aMtagayaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNi yA paIvaM vA joiM vA maggayo kAuM aNukaDDhemANe aNukaDDhemANe macchijjA, se taM maggo aMtagayaM / se kiM taM pAsapo aMtagayaM ? pAsapo antagayaM-se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNi vA paIvaM vA joiM vA pAso kAuM parikaDDhemANe parikaDDhemANe gacchijjA, se taM pAsapo aMtagayaM / se taM antagayaM / se ki taM majhagayaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNi vA paIvaM vA joiM vA matthae kAuM gacchejjA / se taM majhagayaM / 10-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-pAnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai / yathA--(1) antagata (2) mdhygt| prazna-antagata avadhijJAna kaunasA hai ? uttara -antagata avadhijJAna tIna prakAra kA hai--(1) purataHantagata--Age se antagata (2) mArgata: antagata--pIche se antagata (3) pArvataH antagata--pArzva se antagata / prazna--Age se antagata avadhijJAna kaisA hai / uttara--jaise koI vyakti dIpikA, ghAsaphasa ko palikA athavA jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa yA kisI pAtra meM prajvalita agni rakhakara hAtha athavA daNDa se use Age karake kramazaH grAge calatA hai aura ukta padArthoM dvArA hue prakAza se mArga meM sthita vastuoM ko dekhatA jAtA hai / isI prakAra purataHantagata avadhijJAna bhI Age ke pradeza meM prakAza karatA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| prazna-mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara- jaise koI vyakti ulkA, taNapUlikA, agrabhaga se jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa evaM jyoti ko hAtha yA kisI daNDa dvArA pIche karake ukta vastuoM ke prakAza se pIche-sthita padArthoM ko dekhatA huA calatA hai, usI prakAra jo jJAna pIche ke pradeza ko prakAzita karatA hai vaha mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| prazna-pArzva se antagata avadhijJAna kise kahate haiM ? uttara-pArvato antagata avadhijJAna isa prakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai jaise koI puruSa dIpikA, caTulo, agrabhAga se jalate hue kATha ko, maNi, pradIpa yA agni ko pArzvabhAga se parikarSaNa karate (khIMcate hue calatA hai, isI prakAra yaha avadhijJAna pArzvavartI padArthoM kA jJAna karAtA huA prAtmA ke sAtha-sAtha calatA hai / use ho pAvato antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiM / koI-koI avadhijJAna kSayopazama kI vicitratA se eka pArzva ke padArthoM ko hI prakAzita karatA hai, koI-koI donoM pArzva ke padAthoM ko|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [33 yaha antagata avadhijJAna kA kathana huaa| tatpazcAt ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! madhyagata avadhijJAna kauna sA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-bhadra ! jaise koI puruSa ulkA, tRNoM kI pUlikA, agrabhaga meM prajvalita kATha ko, maNi ko yA pradIpa ko athavA zarAvAdi meM rakhI huI agni ko mastaka para rakhakara calatA hai| vaha puruSa uparyukta prakAza ke dvArA sarva dizAoM meM sthita padArthoM ko dekhate hue calatA hai| isI prakAra cAroM ora ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAte hue jo jJAna jJAtA ke sAtha calatA hai use madhyagata avadhijJAna kahA gayA hai| vivecana-yahA~ sUtrakAra ne prAnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| AtmA ko jisa sthAna evaM bhava meM avadhijJAna utpanna hayA ho yadi vaha sthAnAntara hone para bhI tathA dUsare bhava meM bhI AtmA ke sAtha calA jAe to use prAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiM / isake do bheda haiM--antagata aura madhyagata / yahA~ 'anta' zabda paryaMta kA vAcI hai / yathA--'vanAnte' arthAt vana ke kisI chora meM / isI prakAra antavartI prAtma-pradezoM ke kisI bhAga meM viziSTa kSayopazama hone para jJAna utpanna hotA hai use antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| kahA hai-"antagatam aAtmapradezAnAM paryante sthitamantagatam / " jaise gavAkSa jAlI Adi ke dvAra se bAhara AtI huI pradIpa kI prabhA prakAza karatI hai, vaise avadhijJAna kI samujjvala kiraNeM sparddhakarUpa chidroM se bAhya jagat ko prakAzita karatI hai / eka jIva ke saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta sparddhaka hote haiM / unakA svarUpa vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai| prAtmapradezoM ke AkhirI bhAga meM jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai usake aneka prakAra haiN| koI Age kI dizA ko prakAzita karatA hai, koI pIche kI, koI dAI aura koI vAIM dizA ko| koI inase vilakSaNa madhyagata avadhijJAna hotA hai, jo sabhI dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA 11-antagayassa majjhagayassa ya ko paiviseso ? purano aMtagaeNaM prohinANeNaM purano ceva saMkhejjANivA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNANi jANai pAsai, maggo aMtagaeNaM prohinANeNaM maggo ceva saMkhejjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNANi jANai pAsai, pAsapo aMtagaeNaM prohiNANeNaM pAso ceva saMkhejjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNAI jANai pAsai, majhagaeNaM prohiNANaNaM sabano samaMtA saMkhejjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai / se ttaM prANugAmiyaM zrohiNANaM / 11-ziSya dvArA prazna-antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM kyA antara hai ? uttara-purataH avadhijJAna se jJAtA sAmane saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai aura sAmAnya grAhaka AtmA se dekhatA hai / mArga se--pIche se antagata avadhijJAna dvArA pIche se saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, tathA sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| pArvataH antagata avadhijJAna se pArzva (bagala) meM sthita dravyoM ko saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka vizeSa rUpa meM jAnatA va sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai / isa prakAra prAnugAmika avadhijJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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[nandIsUtra vivecana---sUtrakAra ne antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM rahe hue antara ko vistRta rUpa se batAyA hai| avadhijJAna kA viSaya rUpI padArtha hai / vaha U~ce-nIce tathA tircha-sabhI dizAoM meM vizeSa va sAmAnya rUpa se dekha va jAna sakatA hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna devoM, nArakoM evaM tIrthaMkaroM ko nizcita rUpa se hotA hai, tiryaMcoM ko kevala antagata ho sakatA hai kintu manuSyoM ko antagata tathA madhyagata donoM hI prakAra kA AnugAmika avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke tetIsaveM pada meM batAyA gayA hai-nArakI, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ko sarvata: avadhijJAna hotA hai, paMcendriya tiyaJcoM ko dezataH evaM manuSyoM ko dezataH evaM sarvataH donoM prakAra kA avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| sUtra meM saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM kA pramANa bhI batAyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki avadhijJAna ke asaMkhya bheda haiN| ratnaprabhA ke nArakoM ko jaghanya sAr3he tIna kosa aura utkRSTa cAra kosa, zarkaraprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya tIna aura utkRSTa sAr3he tIna kosa, bAlukAprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya aDhAI kosa, utkRSTa tIna kosa, paMka prabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya do kosa aura utkRSTa ar3hAI kosa, dhUmaprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya Der3ha kosa aura utkRSTa do kosa, tamaHprabhA meM jaghanya eka kosa evaM utkRSTa Der3ha kosa tathA sAtavIM tamastamA pRthvI ke nArakiyoM ko jaghanya AdhA kosa evaM utkRSTa eka kosa pramANa avadhijJAna hotA hai / asukumAroM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko jAnane vAlA, nAgakumAroM se lekara stanitakumAroM taka aura vANavyantara devoM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai / jyotiSka devoM ko jadhanya tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta yojana taka jAnane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai / saudharmakalpa ke devoM kA avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra ko, utkRSTa ratnaprabhA ke nIce ke caramAnta ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| ve tirache loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko aura U~cI dizA meM apane kalpa ke vimAnoM kI dhvajA taka jAnate-dekhate haiN| anAnugAmika avadhijJAna 12-se ki taM praNANugAmiyaM zrohiNANaM? praNANagAmiyaM prohiNANaM se jahANAmae kei purise egaM mahaMtaM joiTThANaM kAuM tasseva joiTThANassa pariperaMtehi pariperaMtehiM parigholemANe parigholemANe tameva joiTThANaM pAsai, aNNatthagae Na pAsai, evAmeva aNANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM jattheva samuppajjai tattheva saMkhejjANi bA asaMkhejjANi vA, saMbaddhANi vA prasaMbaddhANi vA joyaNAI jANai pAsai, aNNatthagae Na pAsai / se taM praNANugAmiyaM prohinnaannN| 12---prazna--bhagavan ! anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara-anAnugAmika avadhijJAna vaha hai- jaise koI bhI nAma vAlA vyakti eka bahuta bar3A agni kA sthAna banAkara usameM agni ko prajvalita karake usa agni ke cAroM ora sabhI dizAvidizAoM meM ghUmatA hai tathA usa jyoti se prakAzita kSetra ko hI dekhatA hai, anyatra na jAnatA hai aura na dekhatA hai| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jisa kSetra meM utpanna hotA hai, usI kSetra meM sthita hokara saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta yojana taka, svAvagADha kSetra se sambandhita tathA asambadhita dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / anyatra jAne para nahIM dekhatA ! isI ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiM /

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jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra [35 vivecana-anAnugAmika avadhijJAna vaha hotA hai jisake dvArA jJAnaprApta AtmA jisa bhava meM yA jisa sthAna para utpanna hunA ho, usI kSetra meM yA usI bhava meM rahate hue saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka rUpI padArthoM ko jAna va dekha sakatA hai kintu anyatra cale jAne para jAna aura dekha nahIM sktaa| udAharaNArtha jisa prakAra koI vyakti kisI bar3e jyoti-sthAna ke samIpa baiThakara yA usake cAroM ora ghUmakara jyoti ke dvArA prakAzita padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai kintu usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra cale jAne para vahA~ jyoti na hone se kisI padArtha ko dekha yA jAna nahIM paataa| sUtra meM saMbaddha' evaM 'asambaddha' zabda Ae haiN| unakA prayojana yaha hai ki svAvagAr3ha kSetra se lekara nirantara-lagAtAra padArtha jAne jAte haiM ve sambaddha kahalAte haiM tathA jina padArthoM ke bIca meM antarAla hotA hai ve asambaddha kahalAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama meM bahuta vicitratA hotI hai, ataeva koI anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jahA~ taka jAnatA hai vahA~ taka nirantara--lagAtAra jAnatA hai aura koI-koI bIca meM antara karake jAnatA hai / jaise--kucha dUra taka jAnatA hai, Age kucha dUra taka nahIM jAnatA aura phira usase Age ke padArthoM ko jAnatA hai-isa prakAra bIca-bIca meM vyavadhAna karake jAnatA hai| varddhamAna avadhijJAna 13-se ki taM vaDDamANayaM prohiNANaM ? vaDDamANayaM prohinANaM pasatyesu ajjhavasANaTThANesu vaTTamANassa vaTTamANacarittassa visujjhamANassa visujjhamANacarittassa savvano samaMtA prohI vaDDai / 13--prazna-gurudeva ! varddha mAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara-avyavasAyasthAnoM yA vicAroM ke vizuddha evaM prazasta hone para aura cAritra kI vRddhi hone para tathA vizuddhamAna cAritra ke dvArA mala-kalaGka se rahita hone para AtmA kA jJAna dizAoM evaM vidizAoM meM cAroM ora bar3hatA hai use varddhamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiN| vivecana--jisa avadhijJAnI ke prAtma-pariNAma vizuddha se vizuddhatara hote jAte haiM, usakA avadhijJAna bhI uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotA jAtA hai| varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata aura sarvavirata ko bhI hotA hai / sUtrakAra ne 'visujjhamANassa' pada se caturtha guNasthAnavartI ko tathA 'vikSujjhamANa carittassa' pada se dezavirata aura sarvavirata ko isa jJAna kA vRddhiMgata honA sUcita kiyA hai / avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra 14-jAvatiyA tisamayAhAragassa suhumassa paNagajIvassa / progAhaNA jahannA, mohokhettaM jahannaM tu / 14-tIna samaya ke prAhAraka sUkSma-nigoda ke jIva kI jitanI jaghanya arthAt kama se kama avagAhanA hotI hai--(dUsare zabdoM meM zarIra kI lambAI jitanI kama se kama hotI hai) utane parimANa meM jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra hai /

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36] [nandIsUtra vivecana-pAgama meM 'paNaga' arthAt panaka zabda nIlana-phUlana (nigoda) ke lie AyA hai| sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki sUkSma panaka jIva kA zarIra tIna samaya AhAra lene para jitanA kSetra avagAr3ha karatA hai utanA jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra hotA hai| nigoda ke do prakAra hote haiM--(1) sUkSma (2) bAdara / prastuta sUtra meM 'sUkSma nigoda' ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai-'suhamassa paNagajIvassa' / sUkSma nigoda use kahate haiM jahA~ eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hote haiN| ye jIva carma-cakSoM se dikhAI nahIM dete, kisI ke bhI mArane se mara nahIM sakate tathA sUkSma nigoda ke eka zarIra meM rahate hue ve ananta jIva antarmuhUrta se adhika Ayu nahIM paate| kucha to aparyApta avasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM tathA kucha paryApta hone pr| eka AvalikA asaMkhyAta samaya kI hotI hai tathA do sau chappana prAvalikAoM kA eka 'khaDDAga bhava' (kSallaka-kSadra bhava) hotA hai| yadi nigoda ke jIva aparyApta avasthA meM nirantara kAla karate raheM to eka muhUrta meM ve 65536 bAra janma-maraNa karate haiM / isa avasthA meM unheM vahA~ asaMkhyAtakAla bIta jAtA hai| kalpanA karane se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki nigoda ke ananta jIva pahale samaya meM hI sUkSma zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA sarvabaMdha kareM, dUsare samaya meM dezabaMdha kareM, tIsare samaya meM zarIraparimANa kSetra rokeM, ThIka utane hI kSetra meM sthita pudgala jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya ho sakate haiM / pahale aura dUsare samaya kA banA huA zarIra atisUkSma hone ke kAraNa avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya nahIM batalAyA gayA hai tathA cauthe samaya meM vaha zarIra apekSAkRta sthUla ho jAtA hai, isIlie sUtrakAra ne tIsare samaya ke AhAraka nigodIya zarIra kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai / una pradezoM kA saMkoca evaM vistAra kArmaNayoga se hotA hai| ye pradeza itane saMkucita ho jAte haiM ki ve sUkSma nigodIya jIva ke zarIra meM raha sakate haiM tathA jaba vistAra ko prApta hote haiM to pUre lokAkAza ko vyApta kara sakate haiN| jaba AtmA kArmaNa zarIra chor3akara siddhatva ko prApta kara letI hai taba una pradezoM meM saMkoca yA vistAra nahIM hotA / kyoMki kArmaNa zarIra ke abhAva meM kArmaNa-yoga nahIM ho sakatA hai| prAtmapradezoM meM saMkoca tathA vistAra sazarIrI jIvoM meM hI hotA hai / sabase adhika sUkSma zarIra 'panaka' jIvoM kA hotA hai| avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra 15----savvabahu agaNijIvA NiraMtaraM jattiyaM bharejjasu / khetaM savadisAgaM paramohIkhetta nidditttt| 15--samasta sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta agnikAya ke sarvAdhika jIva sarvadizAoM meM nirantara jitanA kSetra paripUrNa kareM, utanA hI kSetra paramAvadhijJAna kA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| vivecana-ukta gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne avadhijJAna ke utkRSTa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / pA~ca sthavaroM meM sabase kama tejaskAya ke jIva haiM, kyoMki agni ke jIva sImita kSetra meM hI pAye jAte haiM / sUkSma sampUrNa loka meM tathA bAdara aDhAI dvIpa meM hote haiM /

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra tejaskAya ke jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| (1) paryApta tathA aparyApta sUkSma tathA (2) paryApta evaM aparyApta bAdara / ina cAroM meM se pratyeka meM asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta jIva hote haiN| ina jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ajitanAtha ke samaya meM huI thii| yadi una jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva ko usakI avagAhanA ke anusAra AkAzapradezoM para lagAtAra rakhA jAe aura unakI zreNI banAI jAe to vaha zreNI itanI lambI hogI ki lokAkAza se bhI Age alokAkAza meM pahuMca jaaegii| usa zreNI ko saba ora ghumAyA jAya to usakI paridhi meM lokAkAza jitane alokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta khaMDoM kA samAveza ho jaaygaa| isa prakAra una jIvoM ke dvArA jitanA kSetra bhare utanA kSetra parama-avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| yadyapi samasta agnikAya ke jIvoM kI zreNI-sUcI kabhI kisI ne banAI nahIM hai aura na usakA bananA saMbhava hI hai| alokAkAza meM koI mUrta padArtha bhI nahIM hai jise avadhijJAnI jAne / kintu paramAvadhijJAna kA sAmarthya pradarzita karane ke lie yaha mAtra kalpanA kI gaI hai| avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra 16-aMgulamAvaliyANaM bhAgamasaMkhejja dosu sNkhejjaa| aMgulamAvaliyaMto AliyA aMgulapuhuttaM // 16-kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita-avadhijJAnI yadi kSetra se aMgula (utsedha yA prAmANAMgula) ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai| isI prakAra yadi kSetra se aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga jAna sakatA hai| yadi aMgulapramANa kSetra dekhe to kAla se prAvalikA se kucha kama dekhe aura yadi sampUrNa zrAvalikA pramANa kAla dekheM to kSetra se aMgulapRthaktva pramANa arthAt 2 se 6 aMgula paryanta dekhe| 16--hatthammi mahattaMto divasaMto gAuyammi boddhbbo| joyaNa divasapuhaMtaM pakkhaMto paNNavIsAmro / 17-yadi kSetra se eka hastaparyaMta dekhe to kAla se eka muhUrta se kucha nyUna dekhe aura kAla se dina se kucha kama dekhe to kSetra se eka gavyUti arthAt kosa parimANa dekhatA hai, aisA jAnanA cAhie / yadi kSetra se yojana parimANa arthAt cAra kosa parimita dekhatA hai to kAla se divasa pRthakatva-do se nau dina taka dekhatA hai| yadi kAla se kiJcit nyUna pakSa dekhe to kSetra se paccIsa yojana paryanta dekhatA hai arthAt jAnatA hai / 18-bharahammi addhamAso jaMbuddIvammi sAhito maaso| vAsaM ca maNuyaloe vAsapuhutaM ca ruyagammi / / 18--yadi kSetra se sampUrNa bharatakSetra ko dekhe to kAla se ardhamAsa parimita bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAna, tInoM kAloM ko jAne / yadi kSetra se jambUdvIpa paryanta dekhatA hai to kAla se eka mAsa se bhI adhika dekhatA hai| yadi kSetra se manuSyaloka parimANa kSetra dekhe to kAla se eka varSa paryanta bhUta,

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36 nindIsUtra bhaviSya evaM vartamAna kAla dekhatA hai| yadi kSetra se rucaka kSetra paryanta dekhatA hai to kAla se pRthaktva (do se lekara nau varSa taka) bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA hai| 19-saMkhejjammi u kAle dIva-samuddA vi hoMti sNkhejjaa| kAlammi asaMkhejje dIva-samuddA u bhaiyavvA / 16--avadhijJAnI yadi kAla se saMkhyAta kAla ko jAne ko kSetra se bhI saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra paryanta jAnatA hai aura asaMkhyAta kAla jAnane para kSetra se dvIpoM evaM samudroM kI bhajanA jAnanI cAhie arthAt saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra jAnatA hai / 20-kAle cauNha vuDDhI kAlo bhaiyavvu khettavuDDhoe / vuDDhIe dava-pajjava bhaiyatvA khetta-kAlA u|| 20-kAla kI vRddhi hone para dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva cAroM ko avazya vRddhi hotI hai| kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla kI bhajanA hai / arthAt kAla kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktii| dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hone para kSetra aura kAla bhajanIya hote haiM arthAt vRddhi pAte bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI pAte haiN| 21--suhumo ya hoi kAlo tatto suhamayarayaM havai khettaM / aMgalaseDhImette prosappiNizro asNkhejjaa| se taM vaDDhamANayaM prohiNANaM / 21-kAla sUkSma hotA hai kintu kSetra usase bhI sUkSma arthAt sUkSmatara hotA hai, kyoMki eka aGgala mAtra zreNI rUpa kSetra meM AkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta avasapiNiyoM ke samaya jitane hote haiM / yaha vardva mAnaka avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| vivecana kSetra aura kAla meM kauna kisase sUkSma hai ? sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI isakA uttara dete hue kahA hai- kAla sUkSma hai kintu vaha kSetra kI apekSA se sthUla hai / kSetra kAla kI apekSA se sUkSma hai kyoMki pramANAMgUla bAhalya-viSkambha zreNi meM prAkAza pradeza itane haiM ki yadi una pradezoM kA pratisamaya apaharaNa kiyA jAya to nirlepa hone meM asaMkhyAta avapiNI tathA utsapiNI kAla vyatIta ho jaaeN| kSetra ke eka-eka AkAzapradeza para anantapradezI skandha avasthita haiM / dravya kI apekSA bhAva sUkSma hai, kyoMki una skandhoM meM ananta paramANu rahe hue haiM aura pratyeka paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA se ananta paryAyeM vartamAna haiM / kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ye kramaza: sUkSmatara haiN| avadhijJAnI rUpI dravyoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai, arUpI ko viSaya nahIM krtaa| ataeva mUlapATha meM jahA~ kSetra aura kAla ko jAnanA kahA gayA hai vahA~ utane kSetra aura kAla meM avasthita rUpI dravya samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki kSetra aura kAla arUpI haiN| paramAvadhijJAna kevalajJAna hone se antarmuharta pahale utpanna hotA hai| usameM paramANu ko bhI viSaya karane kI zakti hai / isa prakAra utkRSTa avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai phira bhI

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra jijJAsutroM ko samajhane meM AsAnI rahe, isalie eka tAlikA bhI kAla aura kSetra ko samajhane ke lie dI jA rahI hai-- kSetra kAla 1 eka aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / eka prAvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga dekhe / 2 aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe / 3 eka aMgula zrAvalikA se kucha nyUna / 4 pRthaktva aMgula eka praavlikaa| 5 eka hasta eka muhUrta se kucha nyuun| 6 eka kosa eka divasa se kucha nyUna ! 7 eka yojana pathaktva divs| 8 paccIsa yojana eka pakSa se kucha nyUna / ha bharatakSetra addha mAsa / 10 jambUdvIpa eka mAsa se kucha adhika / 11 ar3hAI dvIpa eka varSa / 12 rucaka dvIpa pRthaktva varSa / 13 saMkhyAta dvIpa saMkhyAta kaal| 14 saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta dvIpa evaM samudroM kI / palyopamAdi asaMkhyAta kAla / bhajanA hIyamAna avadhijJAna 22-se ki taM hIyamANayaM prohiNANaM? hoNamANayaM ohiNANaM prappasahi ajjhavasAyaTThANehi vaTTamANassa, vaTTamANacarittassa, saMkilissamANassa, saMkilissamANacarittassa savvapro samaMtA prohI prihiiyte| se taM hIyamANayaM mohimANaM / 22-ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! hIyamAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-aprazasta-vicAroM meM vartane vAle avirati samyaSTi jIva tathA aprazasta adhyavasAya meM vartamAna dezavirati aura sarvavirati-cAritra vAlA zrAvaka yA sAdhu jaba azubha vicAroM se saMkleza ko prApta hotA hai tathA usake cAritra meM saMkleza hotA hai taba saba ora se tathA saba prakAra se avadhijJAna kA pUrva avasthA se hrAsa hotA hai| isa prakAra hAni ko prApta hote hue avadhijJAna ko hIyamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiN| vivecana--jaba sAdhaka ke cAritramohanIya karmoM kA udaya hotA hai taba AtmA meM azubha vicAra pAte haiM / jaba sarvavirata, dezavirata yA avirata-samyagdRSTi saMkliSTapariNAmI ho jAte haiM taba unako

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[nandIsUtra prApta avadhijJAna hrAsa ko prApta hone lagatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki aprazasta yoga evaM saMkleza, ye donoM hI jJAna ke virodhI athavA bAdhaka haiN| pratipAti avadhijJAna 23-se ki taM paDivAti prohiNANaM ? paDivAti prohiNANaM jaNNaM jahaNNeNaM aMgalassa asaMkhejjatibhAgaM vA saMkhejjatibhAgaM vA, vAlaggaM vA vAlaggapuhattaM bA, likkhaM vA likkhapuhattaM vA, jayaM vA jayapuhattaM vA, javaM vA javaputtaM vA, aMgulaM vA aMgulapuhuttaM vA, pAyaM vA pAyapuhuttaM vA, vitthi vA viyasthiJhuttaM vA, raNi vA raNipuhattaM vA, kucchi vA kucchiyahattaM vA, dhaNuyaM vA dhaNuyapuhattaM vA, gAuyaM vA gAuyapuhattaM vA, joyaNaM vA joyaNapuhattaM vA, joyaNasayaM vA joyaNasayapuhattaM vA, joyaNasahassaM vA joyaNasahassapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasatasahassaM vA joyaNasatasahassapuhattaM vA, joyaNakoDi vA joyaNako DipuhattaM vA, joyaNakoDAkoDi vA joyaNakoDAkoDipRhuttaM vA ukkoseNa logaM vA pAsittA NaM paDivaejjA / se taM paDivAtiprohiNANaM / 23-prazna-pratipAti avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara-pratipAti avadhijJAna, jaghanya rUpa se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko athavA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, isI prakAra bAlAgna yA bAlAsapRthaktva, lIkha yA lIkha pRthaktva, yUkA-jU yA yUkApRthaktva, yava--jau yA yavapRthaktva, aMgula yA aMgulapRthaktva, pAda yA pAdapRthaktva, athavA vitasti (vilAta) yA vitastipRthaktva, ratni-hAtha parimANa yA ratnipRthaktva, kukSi-do hastaparimANa yA kukSipRthaktva, dhanuSa-cAra hAtha parimANa yA dhanuSapRthaktva, kosa-kroza yA kosapRthaktva, yojana yA yojanapRthaktva, yojanazata (sau yojana) yA yojanazata pRthaktva, yojana-sahasra-eka hajAra yojana yA sahasrapRthaktva, lAkha yojana athavA lAkhayojanapRthaktva,yojanakoTi--eka karor3a yojana yA yojana koTipRthaktva, yojana koTikoTi yA yojana koTAkoTipRthaktva, saMkhyAta yojana yA saMkhyAtapRthaktva yojana, asaMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAtapRthaktva yojana athavA utkRSTa rUpa se sampUrNa loka ko dekhakara jo jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai use prAtipAti avadhijJAna kahA gayA hai| vivecana-pratipAti kA artha hai girane bAlA athavA patita hone vAlA / patana tIna prakAra se hotA hai / (1) samyaktva se (2) cAritra se (3) utpanna hue viziSTa jJAna se / prAtipAti avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa sampUrNa loka taka ko viSaya karake patana ko prApta ho jAtA hai| zeSa madhyama pratipAti ke aneka prakAra haiM / jaise tela evaM vartikA ke hote hue bhI vAyu ke jhoMke se dIpaka ekadama bujha jAtA hai isI prakAra pratipAti avadhijJAna kA hrAsa dhIre-dhIre nahIM hotA apitu vaha kisI bhI kSaNa ekadama lupta ho jAtA hai| apratipAti avadhijJAna 25--se ki taM apaDivAti ohiNANaM? __ apaDivAti prohiNANaM jeNaM alogassa egamavi bhAgAsapadesaM pAsejjA teNa paraM apaDivAti prohiNANaM / se taM prapaDivAti prohiNANaM /

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jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra] [41 24-prazna-apratipAti avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara-jisa jJAna se jJAtA aloka ke eka bhI AkAza-pradeza ko jAnatA hai-dekhatA hai, vaha apratipAti arthAt na giranevAlA avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai / yaha apratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai| vivecana-jaise koI mahAparAkramI puruSa apane samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta karake niSkaMTaka rAjya karatA hai, ThIka isI prakAra apratipAti avadhijJAnI kevalajJAnarUpa rAjya-zrI ko avazya prApta karake trilokInAtha sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| yaha jJAna bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta taka sthAyI rahatA hai, kyoMki terahaveM gaNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna ke chaha bhedoM kA varNana samApta huaa| dravyAdi krama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa 25-taM samAsapo caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davvaro khettano kAlo bhaavno| tattha davya proNaM aohiNANo jahaNaNaM aNaMtANi rUvidavvAiM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM savAI rUvidavvAiM jANai paas| khettano NaM prohiNANI jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjAiM aloe loyamettAI khaMDAI jANai paas| kAlao gaM prohiNANI jahaNeNaM prAvaliyAe asaMkhejjatibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM prasaMkhejjAyo ussapiNIso avasappiNIno atItaM ca aNAgata ca kAlaM jANai pAsai / bhAvano NaM prohiNANI jahaNaNaM aNate bhAve jANai pAsai, ukkoseNa vi aNate bhAve jANai pAsaI, sadhvabhAvANamagaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsai / 25-avadhijJAna saMkSipta meM cAra prakAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / yathA-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / . (1) dravya se-avadhijJAnI jaghanyata:-kama se kama ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / utkRSTa rUpa se samasta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai / (2) kSetra se--avadhijJAnI jaghanyata: aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra kSetra ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai / utkRSTa aloka meM lokaparimita asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| (3) kAla se-avadhijJAnI jaghanya-eka pAvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla ko jAnatAdekhatA hai / utkRSTa-atIta aura anAgata-asaMkhyAta utsapiNI aura avasarpiNI parimANa kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (4) bhAva se-avadhijJAnI jaghanyataH ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa bhI ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai / kintu sarva bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko hI jAnatA-dekhatA hai| vivecana-bhAva se jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa se ananta bhAvoM-paryAyoM ko jAnanA kahA gayA hai kintu utkRSTa pada meM jaghanya kI apekSA anantaguNI paryAyoM kA jAnanA samajhanA cAhie / avadhi

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42] [mandIsUtra jJAnI pudgala kI ananta paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu sarvaparyAyoM ko nhiiN| vaha sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai para sarvaparyAya usakA viSaya nahIM hai| avadhijJAnaviSayaka upasaMhAra 26-prohIbhavapaccatimo, guNapaccatimro ya vaNNio eso| tassa ya bahU viyappA, davve khette ya kAle y|| se taM ohiNANaM / 26--yaha avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika do prakAra se kahA gayA hai| aura usake bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa se bahuta-se vikalpa (bheda-prabheda) hote haiN| vivecana-pUrvokta gAthAoM meM avadhijJAna ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM tathA unameM se bhI pratyeka ke vikalpoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| gAthA meM Ae hue 'ya' zabda se bhAva arthAt paryAya grahaNa karanA cAhiye / abAhya-bAhya avadhijJAna 27-neraiya-deva-titthaMkarA ya, prohissa'bAhirA hu~ti / __pAsaMti samvano khalu sesA deseNa pAsaMti / / se taM prohiNANapaccakkhaM / . 27-nAraka, deva evaM tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna se yukta (abAhya) hI hote haiM aura ve saba dizAnoM tathA vidizAoM meM dekhate haiN| zeSa arthAt inake sivAya manuSya evaM tithaMca hI deza se dekhate haiM / isa prakAra pratyakSa avadhijJAna kA varNana sampUrNa huA / vivecana-gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki nairayika, deva aura tIrthakara, inako nizcaya hI avadhijJAna hotA hai / dUsarI vizeSatA inameM yaha hai ki ina tInoM ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha sarva dizAoM aura vidizAoM viSayaka hotA hai / zeSa manuSya va tiryaca hI deza se pratyakSa karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki nAraka, deva aura tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna se bAhara nahIM hote, isake do artha hote haiM / prathama yaha ki inheM avazya hI janmasiddha avadhijJAna hotA hai / dUsarA artha yaha ki ye apane avadhijJAna dvArA prakAzita kSetra ke bhItara hI rahate haiM, kyoMki inakA avadhijJAna sabhI dizA-vidizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / zeSa manuSyoM aura tiryacoM ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| zeSa manuSya aura tithaMca avadhijJAna se koI abAhya hote haiM aura koI bAhya bhI hote haiM, arthAt unheM donoM prakAra kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| deva aura nArako AjIvana avadhijJAna se abAhya rahate haiM, kintu tIrthakara chadmasthakAla taka hI avadhijJAna se abAhya hote haiN| tIrthakara banane vAlI prAtmA yadi devaloka se yA lokAntika devalokoM meM se cyavakara pAI hai to vaha vipula avadhijJAna lekara AtI hai aura yadi vaha pahale, dUsare evaM tIsare naraka se AtI hai to avadhijJAna utanA hI rahatA hai jitanA tatrastha nArakI

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [43 meM hotA hai, kintu vaha avadhijJAna apratipAti hotA hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa sampanna huaa| manaHparyava jJAna 28-se ki taM maNapajjavanANaM ? maNapajjavaNANe NaM bhaMte ! ki maNussANaM upapajjai pramaNussANaM? goyamA ! maNussANaM, No pramaNussANaM / 28-prazna-bhaMte ! manaHparyavajJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha jJAna manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai yA amanuSyoM ko ? (deva nAraka aura tiryaMcoM kA ?) / bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--he gautama ! manaHparyavajJAna manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, amanuSyoM ko nhiiN| vivecana-satrakAra avadhijJAna ke pazcAta aba manaHparyavajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA vivecana prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM karate haiM / prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jina nahIM kiMtu jina-sadaza gaNadharoM meM pramukha gautama svAmI ko yaha zaMkA kaise ho sakatI hai ki manaHparyavajJAna kisako hotA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki prazna kaI kAraNoM se kiye jAte haiN| yathA-jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie, vivAda karane ke lie, kisI jJAnI kI parIkSA karane ke lie athavA apanI vidvattA siddha karane ke lie bhii| kintu gautama svAmI ke lie inameM se koI bhI kAraNa saMbhAvya nahIM ho sakatA thaa| ve cAra jJAna ke dhAraka, pUrNa nirabhimAna evaM vinIta the| ataH unake prazna pUchane ke nimna kAraNa ho sakate haiN| jaise-apane avagata viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye, anya logoM ko zaMkA ke nivAraNa hetu, upasthita aneka ziSyoM ke saMzaya ke nivAraNArtha, logoM ko jJAna ho tathA unakI abhiruci saMyama-sAdhanA evaM tapa meM bar3he / yaha dRSTikoNa hI gautama svAmI ke prazna pUchane meM saMbhava hai| isase yaha bhI parilakSita hotA hai ki AtmajJAnI guru ke sAnnidhya kA lAbha lete hue nikaTastha ziSya ko ati vinamratA se jJAnArjana karate rahanA caahie| 26-jai maNussANaM, ki sammucchima-maNussANaM gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA! no samucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM upapajjai / 26-yadi manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to kyA saMmUchima manuSyoM ko yA garbhavyutkrAntika (garbhaja) manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai / vivecana--bhagavAn ne gautama svAmI ko batAyA ki manaHparyavajJAna garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai / garbhaja ve hote haiM jo mAtA pitA ke saMyoga se utpanna hoN| saMmUchima manuSya ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA / saMmUchima ve kahalAte haiM jo nimnalikhita caudaha sthAnoM meM utpanna hoM, yathA-garbhaja manuSyoM ke mala, mUtra, zleSma, nAka kA maila, vamana, pitta, rakta-rAdha, vIrya, zoNita meM tathA Ardra hue

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44] [nandIsUtra zuSka zukrapudgaloM meM, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM, zava meM, nagara tathA gAMva kI gaMdI nAliyoM meM tathA anya sabhI azuci sthAnoM meM saMmUchima manuSya utpanna hote haiM / saMmUchimoM kI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kI hI hotI hai| ve manarahita, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, sabhI prakAra se aparyApta hote haiM / unakI Ayu sirpha antamuhUrta kI hotI hai, ata: cAritra kA abhAva hone se inheM manaHparyavajJAna nahIM hotaa| 30--jai gabbhavatiyamaNussANaM ki kammabhUmagagabbhavatiyamaNussANaM, akammabhUmagagabbhavapatiyamaNassANaM, aMtaradIvagagambhavatiyamaNassANaM ? goyamA ! kammabhamagaganabhavakkaMtiyamaNassANaM, No akammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM No aMtaradIvagagambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / 30 - yadi garbhaja manuSyoM ko mana:paryavajJAna hotA hai to kyA karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai, akarmabhUmija garbhaja aura aMtaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana-jahAM asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, kalA, zilpa, rAjanIti evaM cAra tIrthoM kI pravRtti ho vaha karmabhUmi kahalAtI hai| 30 akarmabhUmi aura 56 aMtaradvIpa akarmabhUmi yA bhogabhUmi kahalAte haiN| akarmabhUmija mAnavoM kA jIvanayApana kalpavRkSoM para nirbhara hotA hai| inakA vistRta varNana jIvAbhigama sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| 31-jai kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya maNumassANaM ki saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUbhaga-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNumassANaM asaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavatiya maNNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, No asaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM / 31-prazna-yadi karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to kyA saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu prApta karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara--gautama ! saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya prApta karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana-garbhaja manuSya saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, arthAt do prakAra ke hote haiM / saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu se yahA~ tAtparya hai, jisakI Ayu kama se kama 6 varSa kI aura utkRSTa karor3a pUrva kI ho / isase adhika Ayu vAlA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu prApta kahalAtA hai tathA manaHparyavajJAna prApta nahIM kara sktaa| 32---jai saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, ki pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM /

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra apajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA ! pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No apajjattagasaMkhejja-vAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiyamaNassANaM / 32-yadi saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko yA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN| vivecana-paryApta evaM aparyApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija, garbhaja manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM, (1) paryApta (2) aparyApta / paryApta---karmaprakRti ke udaya se manuSya svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kare vaha paryApta kahalAtA hai| aparyApta-karma ke udaya se svayogya paryAptiyoM ko jo pUrNa na kara sake use aparyApta kahate haiN| jIva kI zakti-vizeSa kI pUrNatA paryApti kahalAtI hai| paryAptiyA~ chaH haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) AhAra-paryApti-jisa zakti se jIva AhAra ke yogya bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM varNa, rasa aAdi rUpa meM badalatA hai usakI pUrNatA ko AhAraparyApti kahate haiM / (2) zarIraparyApti-jisa zakti dvArA rasa, rUpa meM pariNata aAhAra ko asthi, mAMsa, majjA, evaM zukra-zoNita Adi meM pariNata kiyA jAtA hai usakI pUrNatA ko zarIraparyApti kahate haiM / (3) indriyaparyApti-indriyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake anAbhoganirvatita yogazakti dvArA unheM indriya rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA ko indriyaparyApti kahate haiM / (4) zvAsocchvAsaparyApti-ucchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko jisa zakti ke dvArA grahaNa karake chor3A jAtA hai, usakI pUrti ko zvAsocchvAsa paryApti kahate haiN| (5) bhASAparyApti-jisa zakti ke dvArA prAtmA bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA aura chor3atA hai usako pUrNatA ko bhASAparyApti kahate haiM / (6) manaHparyApti-jisa zakti ke dvArA manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, unheM mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai usakI pUrNatA ko manaHparyApti kahate haiN| manaHpudgaloM ke avalambana se hI jIva manana-saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA hai| prahAraparyApti eka hI samaya meM pUrNa ho jAtI hai / ekendriya meM prathama kI cAra paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM pA~ca paryAptiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM, mana nahIM / saMjJI manuSya meM cha: paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| dhyAna meM rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM, ve saba hoM to use paryApta kahate haiM / jaba taka unameM se nyUna hoM taba taka vaha aparyApta kahA

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nindIsUtra jAtA hai / prathama AhAra paryApti ko chor3akara zeSa paryAptiyoM kI samApti antarmuhUrta meM hotI hai / jo paryApta hote haiM ve hI manuSya manaHparyavajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiN| 33-jai pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmagagabbhavatiyamaNussANaM, ki sammaddiTThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, micchadiTipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-ganbhavatiya-maNussANaM, sammAmicchadiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM? goyamA ! sammahiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM, No micchaddiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-ganbhavatiyamaNussANaM, No sammAmicchaddiTipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / 33-yadi manaHparyavajJAna paryApta, saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija, garbhaja, manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA vaha samyakdRSTi, paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi paryApta, saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai ? uttara-samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana-samyakdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM (1) samyakdRSTi- samyakdRSTi use kahate haiM jo AtmA ke, satya ke tathA jinaprarUpita tattva ke sammukha ho / saMkSepa meM, jisako tattvoM para samyak zraddhA ho / (2) mithyAdRSTi--mithyAdRSTi vaha kahalAtA hai jisakI jina-prarUpita tattvoM para zraddhA na ho aura jo Atmabodha evaM satya se vimukha ho| (3) mizradRSTi-mizradarzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se jisakI dRSTi kisI padArtha kA yathArtha nirNaya athavA niSedha karane meM sakSama na ho, jo satya ko na grahaNa kara sakatA ho, na tyAga kara sakatA ho, aura jo mokSa ke upAya evaM baMdha ke hetuoM ko samAna mAnatA ho tathA jIvAdi padArthoM para na zraddhA rakhatA ho aura na hI azraddhA karatA ho, aisI mizrita zraddhA vAlA jIva mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai / yathA--koI vyakti raMga kI ekarUpatA dekhakara sone va pItala meM bheda na kara pAtA ho| 34--jai sammaddiTi-pajjataga--saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiyamaNussANa, ki saMjaya-samma-diTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga- gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMjaya-sammaddiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjAvAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, saMjayA-saMjaya-sammaddiTi-pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM ? goyamA ! saMjaya-sammaddiSTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavatiyamaNussANaM,

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jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra [ 47 jo asaMjaya-sammahi Ti-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUgama-gabbhavatiya-maNussANaM, No saMjayA-saMjayasammaddiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga gabbhavakkatiyamaNussANaM / 34-prazna-yadi samyagdRSTi paryApta, saMkhyAvarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, to kyA saMyata--- saMyamI samyagadaSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, athavA asaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA saMyatAsaMyata-dezavirata sabhyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara----gautama ! saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai / asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana---ina praznottaroM meM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata jIvoM ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake lakSaNa nimna prakAra haiM ___ saMyata-jo sarvavirata haiM tathA cAritramohanIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se jinheM sarvavirati cAritra kI prApti ho gaI hai, ve saMyata kahalAte haiM / ___ asaMyata-jo caturtha guNasthAnavartI hoM, jinake apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se-- dezavirati na ho unheM avirata yA asaMyata samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata-saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi manuSya zrAvaka hote haiM / zrAvakoM ko hiMsA Adi pAMca pAzravoM kA aMza rUpa se tyAga hotA hai, sampUrNa rUpa se nhiiN| saMyatAdi ko kramaza: virata, avirata aura viratAvirata tathA paccakkhANo, apaccakkhANI evaM paccakkhANApaccakhANo bhI kahate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMyata yA sarvavirata manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyakadRSTi manuSya isa jJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN| 35-jai saMjaya-sammaddiTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjAvAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANAM ki pamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejja vAsAuyakammabhUmaga-galbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, ki appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM? goyamA ! appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTTi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya * kammabhUmaga - gambhavatiyamaNussANaM, No pamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavattiya-maNussANaM / 35-prazna-yadi saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to kyA pramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa-AyuSka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? uttara-gautama ! apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhyAtavarSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija . garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, pramatta ko nahIM /

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48] [ nandIsUtra vivecana-isa sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA hai ki--bhagavan ! agara saMyata ko hI mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to saMyata bhI pramatta evaM apramatta ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiM / inameM se kauna isa jJAna kA adhikArI hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-apramatta saMyata hI isa jJAna kA adhikArI hai| apramattasaMyata-jo sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM pahuMcA huA ho, jo nidrA Adi pramAdoM se pratIta ho cukA ho, jisake pariNAma saMyama meM vRddhiMgata ho rahe hoM aise muni ko apramattasaMyata kahate haiN| pramattasaMyata-jo saMjvalana kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA Adi pramAda meM pravartate haiM unheM pramattasaMyata kahate haiM / aise muni manaHparyavajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| 36- jai appamattasaMjaya-sammaddidi-pajjattaga-saMkhejja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, ki iDhipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavatiyamaNussANaM, aNi Dhipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammAddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkatiyamaNassANaM? goyamA! iDhipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, jo aNiDhippatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjataga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gambhavakkaMtiyamaNassANaM mnnpjjvnnaannN-smdhyjjh| 36--prazna-yadi apramattasaMyata samyagadaSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to kyA RddhiprApta-labdhidhArI apramattasaMyata Ta paryApta saMkhyAta varSAya-karmabhamija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA labdhirahita apramatta saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara- gautama ! RddhiprApta apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta kI varSa Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti hotI hai / Rddhirahita apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmi meM paidA hue garbhaja manuSyoM ko mana:paryavajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotii| vivecana-RddhiprApta--jo apramatta prAtmArthI muni atizAyinI buddhi se sampanna hoM tathA avadhijJAna, pUrvagatajJAna. grAhArakalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi, tejolezyA, vidyAcAraNa, jaMghAcAraNa Adi aneka labdhiyoM meM se kinhIM labdhiyoM se yukta hoM, unheM RddhiprApta kahate haiN| kucha labdhiyA~ praudayika bhAva meM, kucha kSAyopazamika bhAva meM aura kucha kSAyika bhAva meM hotI haiN| aisI viziSTa labdhiyAM saMyama evaM tapa rUpI kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA se prApta hoto haiN| viziSTa labdhi prApta evaM Rddhi-sampanna muni ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai| anaddhiprApta-apramatta hone para bhI jina saMyatoM ko koI viziSTa labdhiyA~ prApta nahIM hotI unheM anuddhiprApta apramatta saMyata kahate haiM / ye manaHparyavajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [46 ___manaHparyAya jJAna ke bheda 37 taM ca duvihaM uppajjai, taMjahA-ujjumatI ya viulamatI ya / taM samAsamro caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davbano, khettapro, kAlo, bhaavo| tatya davvAno NaM ujjamatI aNate aNaMtapadesie khaMdhe jANai pAsai, te ceva viulamatI amahiyatarAe, viulatarAe, visuddhatarAe, vitimiratarAe jANai paasi|| khittano NaM-ujjumaI jahanneNaM aMgulassa prasaMkhejjai bhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ahe jAva imose rayaNappamAe puDhavIe urimaheville khuDDagapayare, uDDe jAva joisassa urimatale, tiriyaM jAva aMtomaNussakhitte aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu, pannarasasu kammabhUmisu, tIsAe akammabhUmisu, chappannAe aMtaradIvagesu sannicidiyANaM pajjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI praDAijjehimaMgulehi abhahiyataraM, viulatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM khettaM jANai paasi| ___ kAlagro NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM paligrovamassa prasaMkhijjaibhAgaM ukkosaeNavi paliprovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM pratIyamaNAgayaM vA kAlaM jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI ababhahiyatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM, vitimiratarAgaM jANai pAsai / bhAvapro NaM-ujjumaI aNate bhAve ANai pAsai, sabvabhAvANaM aNaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai pAsai / 37--manaHparyavajJAna do prakAra se utpanna hotA hai| yathA--(1) Rjumati (2) vipulamati / do prakAra kA hotA huA bho yaha viSaya-vibhAga kI apekSA cAra prakAra se hai / yathA (1) dravya se (2) kSetra se (3) kAla se (4) bhAva se| (1) dravya se-Rjumati ananta anantapradezika skandhoM ko vizeSa tathA sAmAnya rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, aura vipulamati unhIM skandhoM ko kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmala rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (2) kSetra se-Rjumati jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko tathA utkarSa se nIce, isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke uparitana-adhastana kSullaka pratara ko aura U~ce jyotiSacakra ke uparitala paryaMta aura tirache loka meM manuSya kSetra ke andara aDhAI dvIpa samudra paryaMta, pandraha karmabhUmiyoM, tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM aura chappana antaradvIpoM meM vartamAna saMjJipaMcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| aura unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati ar3hAI aMgula adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmalatara timirarahita kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (3) kAla se----Rjamati jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAra mAga bhata aura bhaviSyata kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| usI kAla ko vipUlamati usase kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura vitimira arthAt suspaSTa jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (4) bhAva se-Rjamati ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, parantu saba bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko hI jAnatA va dekhatA hai / unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura nirmala rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai|

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50] [nandIsUtra vivecana-manaHparyavajJAna ke do bheda-(1) Rjumati-jo apane viSaya kA sAmAnya rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai| (2) vipulamati-vaha kahalAtA hai jo apane viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai| aba manaHparyavajJAna ke viSaya kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) dravyataH-manaHparyavajJAnI manovargaNA ke manarUpa meM pariNata ananta pradezI skandhoM kI paryAyoM ko spaSTa rUpa se dekhatA va jAnatA hai| jainAgama meM kahIM bhI manaHparyAya darzana kA vidhAna nahIM hai, phira bho mUla pATha meM 'jANai' ke sAtha 'pAsai' arthAt dekhatA hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya kyA hai ? isa saMbaMdha meM aneka prAcAryoM ne aneka abhimata dhyakta kie haiN| kinhIM kA kathana hai ki manaHparyAyajJAnI avadhidarzana se dekhatA hai, kintu yaha samAdhAna saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki kisI-kisI manaHparyAyajJAnI ko avadhidarzanaavadhijJAna hote hI nahIM haiN| kisI kA mantavya hai ki mana:paryavajJAna IhAjJAnapUrvaka hotA hai / koI use acakSudarzanapUrvaka mAnate haiM to koI prajJApanA sUtra meM pratipAdita pazyattApUrvaka svIkAra karate haiM / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM isa viSaya kI vistArapUrvaka mImAMsA kI gaI hai| jijJAsu jana usakA avalokana kreN| prastuta meM TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki manaHparyAyajJAna manarUpa pariNata pudgalaskandhoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai aura mana dvArA cintita bAhya padArthoM ko anumAna se jAnatA hai / bhASyakAra aura cUNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai| isI apekSA se 'pAsai' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna TIkAkAra ne yaha kiyA hai ki jJAna eka hone para bhI kSayopazama kI vicitratA ke kAraNa usakA upayoga anekavidha ho sakatA hai| ataeva viziSTatara manodravyoM ke paryAyoM ko jAnane kI apekSA 'jANai' kahA hai, aura sAmAnya manodravyoM ko jAnane kI apekSA pAmaI zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (2) kSetrata:-loka ke madhyabhAga meM avasthita ATha rucaka pradezoM se chaha dizAe~ aura cAra vidizAeM pravRtta hotI haiN| mAnuSottara parvata, jo kuNDalAkAra haiM usake antargata aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudra haiN| use samayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| isakI lambAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana kI hai / manaHparyavajJAnI samayakSetra meM rahane vAle samanaska jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai tathA vimalA dizA meM sUrya-candra, graha-nakSatrAdi meM rahane vAle devoM ke tathA bhadrazAla vana meM rahane vAle saMjJI jIvoM ke mana ko paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa karatA hai| vaha nIce puSkalAvatI vijaya ke antargata grAma nagaroM meM rahane vAle saMjJI manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko bhI bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai / mana kI paryAya hI manaHparyAya jJAna kA viSaya hai| (3) kAlata:-- manaHparyavajJAnI kevala vartamAna ko hI nahIM apitu atItakAla meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM kAla paryaMta tathA itanA hI bhaviSyatkAla ko arthAt mana kI jina paryAyoM ko hue palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga ho gayA hai aura jo mana kI bhaviSyakAla meM paryAyeM hoMgI, jinakI avadhi palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai, utane bhUta aura bhaviSya-kAla ko vartamAna kAla kI taraha bhalIbhAMti jAnatA va dekhatA hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra [51 (4) bhAvataH--manaHparyavajJAna kA jitanA kSetra batAyA jA cukA hai, usake antargata jo samanaska jIva haiM ve saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nahIM / jabaki samanaska jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM asaMkhyAta haiM, una sabake mana kI paryAyoM ko nahIM jaantaa| mana kA pratyakSa avadhijJAnI bhI kara sakatA hai kintu mana ko paryAyoM ko manaHparyAyajJAnI sUkSmatApUrvaka, adhika vizuddha rUpa se pratyakSa jAnatA va dekhatA hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA hotI hai ki avadhijJAna kA viSaya rUpI hai aura mana:paryAya jJAna kA viSaya bhI to rUpI hai phira avadhijJAnI manaHparyavajJAnI kI taraha mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko kyoM nahIM jAnatA? zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki avadhijJAnI mana ko va usakI paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa kara sakatA hai kintu usameM jhalakate hue dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko pratyakSa nahI kara sakatA / jaise TelIgrAma kI Tika-Tika koI bhI kAnoM se suna sakatA hai kintu usake pIche kyA prAzaya hai, ise TelIgrAma para kAma karane vAle vyakti hI jAna pAte haiN| eka dUsarI zaMkA aura bhI utpanna hotI hai ki jJAna arUpI aura amUrta hai jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya rUpI hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha manogata bhAvoM ko kaise jAna sakatA hai aura kaise pratyakSa kara sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika bhAva meM jo jJAna hotA hai vaha ekAnta rUpa se arUpI nahIM hotA kathaMcit rUpI bhI hotA hai / nizcaya rUpa se arUpI jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hI hotA hai| jaise praudayika bhAva meM jIva kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika jJAna bho kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, sarvathA arUpI nhiiN| eka udAharaNa se isa bAta ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaise-vidvAn vyakti bhASA ko sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAvoM ko bhI samajha letA hai usI prakAra vibhinna nimittoM se bhAva samajhe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki kSAyopazamika bhAva sarvathA arUpI nahIM hotaa| Rjumati aura vipulamati meM antara Rjumati aura vipulamati meM aMtara eka udAharaNa se samajhanA caahie| jaise do chAtroM ne eka hI viSaya kI parIkSA dI ho aura uttIrNa bhI ho gaye hoN| kintu eka ne sarvAdhika aMka prApta kara prathama zreNI prApta kI aura dUsare ne dvitIya zreNI / spaSTa hai ki prathama zreNI prApta karane vAle kA jJAna kucha adhika rahA aura dUsare kA usase kucha kama / ThIka isI taraha Rjumati kI apekSA vipulamati jJAna adhikatara, vipulatara evaM vizuddhatara hotA hai| Rjumati to pratipAti bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt utpanna hokara naSTa ho sakatA hai, kintu vipulamati nahIM giratA / vipula bhati mana:paryavajJAnI usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna meM antara (1) avadhijJAna kI apekSA manaHparyavajJAna adhika vizuddha hotA hai / (2) avadhijJAna kA viSayakSetra sabhI rUpI padArtha haiM, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvoM ke mAnasika paryAya hI haiN|

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[nandIsUtra (3) avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gatiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu mana:paryAya ke adhikArI labdhisaMpanna saMyata hI ho sakate haiN| (4) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kucha paryAya sahita rUpI dravya hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya usakI apekSA anantavA bhAga hai| (5) avadhijJAna mithyAtva ke udaya se vibhaGgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna ke hote hue mithyAtva kA udaya hotA hI nhiiN| arthAt isa jJAna kA vipakSI koI ajJAna nahIM hai| (6) avadhijJAna AgAmI bhava meM bhI sAtha jA sakatA hai jabaki manaHparyavajJAna isa bhava taka hI rahatA hai, jaise saMyama aura tapa / manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra 38-maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNa-paricitiyatthapAgaDaNaM / mANusakhittanibaddha, guNapaccaiaM carittavapro / / se taM mnnpjjvnaannN| 38-mana paryavajJAna manuSya kSetra meM rahe hue prANiyoM ke mana dvArA paricintita artha ko pragaTa karanevAlA hai / kSAnti, saMyama Adi guNa isa jJAna kI utpatti ke kAraNa haiM aura yaha cAritrasampanna apramattasaMyata ko hI hotA hai| vivecana-ukta gAthA meM 'jana' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / isakI vyutpatti hai--"jAyate iti jana:' / isake anusAra jana kA artha kevala manuSya hI nahIM, apitu samanaska bhI hai| manuSyaloka do samudra aura aDhAI dvIpa taka hI sImita hai / usa maryAdita kSetra meM jo manuSya, tiryaMca, saMjJI paMcendriya tathA deva rahate haiM unake mana ke paryAyoM ko manaHparyavajJAnI, jAna sakate haiN| yahA~ 'guNapaccaiyaM' tathA 'carittavano' ye do pada mahattvapUrNa haiN| avadhijJAna jaise bhavapratyAyika aura guNapratyarthika, isa taraha do prakAra kA hai, vaise manaHparyAya nhiiN| vaha kevala guNapratyAyika hI hai / avadhijJAna to avirata, zrAvaka aura pramattasaMyata ko bhI ho jAtA hai kintu mana:paryAya jJAna kevala cAritravAn sAdhaka ko hI hotaa| kevalajJAna 36-se ki taM kevalanANaM? kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNataM, taM jahA-bhavatthakevala nANaM ca siddhakevalanANaM c| se ki taM bhavatyakevalanANaM? mavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-sajogi-bhavatyakevalanANaM ca prajogibhavattha-kevalanANaM ca / se ki taM sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM? sajogibhavatyakevalaNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taMjahA-- paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca / ahavA caramasamaya

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca, acaramasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM c| se taM sjogibhvtthkevlnnaann| se ki taM prajogibhavattha-kevalaNANa ? prajogibhavastha-kevalaNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahApaDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-prajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca / ahavA caramasamaya-prajogimavatyakevalaNANaM, acaramasamaya-prajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM ca / se taM bhvtth-kevlnnaannN| 39-gautama svAmI ne pUchA---bhagavan ! kevalajJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? uttara--gautama ! kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ----(1) bhavasthakevalajJAna aura (2) siddha-kevalajJAna / prazna- bhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-bhavastha-kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai / yathA-(1) sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna evaM (2) ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna / prazna- bhagavan ! sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-gautama ! sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai, yathAprathamasamaya-sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna arthAt jise utpanna hue prathama hI samaya ho aura dUsarA aprathamasamaya-sayogibhanastha kevalajJAna-jisa jJAna ko paidA hue eka se adhika samaya ho gaye hoN|| ise anya do prakAra se bhI batAyA hai| yathA (1) caramasamaya-sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogi avasthA meM jisakA antima eka samaya zeSa raha gayA hai, aise bhavasthakevalI kA jJAna (2) acarama samaya-sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogi-avasthA meM jisake aneka samaya zeSa rahate haiM usakA kevalajJAna / isa prakAra yaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kA varNana hai / prazna---ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai / yathA--- (1) prathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna aprathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna athavA (1) caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna (2) acaramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna isa prakAra ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kA varNana pUrA huA / yahI bhavastha-kevalajJAna hai / vivecana-yahA~ sakala pratyakSa kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| arihanta aura siddha bhagavAna meM kevalajJAna samAna hone para bhI svAmI ke bheda se usake do bheda kiye haiM-(1) bhavasthakevalajJAna aura (2) siddhakevalajJAna / jo jJAna jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya hone se utpanna hotA hai, vaha AvaraNa se sarvathA rahita evaM pUrNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra ravi-maNDala meM

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(nandIsUtra prakAza hI prakAza hotA hai aMdhakAra kA leza bhI nahIM hotA, isI prakAra kevalajJAna pUrNa prakAza-puja hotA hai / utpanna hone ke bAda phira kabhI vaha naSTa nahIM hotA / yaha jJAna sAdi anaMta hai tathA sadA eka sarIkhA rahane vAlA hai / kevalajJAna manuSya bhava meM hI utpanna hotA hai, anya kisI bhava meM nhiiN| usakI avasthiti sadeha aura videha donoM avasthAoM meM pAI jAtI hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne bhavastha evaM siddha kevalajJAna do prakAra kA batAyA hai| manuSya zarIra meM avasthita terahaveM-caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI prabhu ke kevalajJAna ko bhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiM tathA deharahita muktAtmA ko siddha kahate haiM / unake jJAna ko siddhakevalakahA hai / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ne kahA hai "tatreha bhavo manuSyabhava eva grAhyo'nyatra kevalotpAdAbhAvAt, bhave tiSThanti iti bhavasthAH / " bhavastha kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai / sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna aura ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna / vIryAtmA arthAt Atmika zakti se prAtmapradezoM meM spandana hone se mana, vacana aura kAya meM jo vyApAra hotA hai usI ko yoga kahate haiN| vaha yoga pahale guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoganirundhana hone para jIva ayogI kahalAtA hai| AdhyAtmika utkarSa ke caudaha sthAna yA zreNiyA~ haiM, jinheM guNasthAna kahate haiM / bArahaveM guNasthAna meM vItarAgatA utpanna ho jAtI hai kintu kevalajJAna nahIM ho pAtA / kevalajJAna to terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza ke pahale samaya meM hI utpanna hotA hai| isaliye use prathama samaya kA sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| kintu jise terahaveM guNasthAna meM rahate hue eka se adhika samaya ho jAte haiM, use aprathamasamaya kA sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna hotA hai / athavA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya para pahu~ca gayA hai, use carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna tathA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM nahIM pahuMcA usake jJAna ko acarama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahA jAtA hai| ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna ke bhI do bheda haiM:--jisa kevalajJAna-prApta prAtmA ko caudahaveM gaNasthAna meM praveza kiye hae pahalA samaya hI haA hai, usake jJAna ko prathama samaya ayogibhavastha-kevala jJAna kahate haiM / aura jise praveza kiye aneka samaya ho gaye haiM, usake jJAna ko aprathama samaya ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kahate haiM / athavA jise siddha hone meM eka samaya hI zeSa rahA hai usake jJAna ko caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna tathA jise siddha hone meM eka se adhika samaya zeSa hai, aise caudahaveM guNasthAna ke svAmI ke kevalajJAna ko acarama-samaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kahate haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna ko sthiti, a, i, u, R, aura la ina pA~ca akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, mAtra itanI hI hai| ise lezI avasthA bhI kahate haiN| siddha ve kahalAte haiM jo ATha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho gae haiN| ve saMkhyA meM ananta haiM kintu svarUpa sabakA sadRza hai| unakA kevalajJAna, siddha kevalajJAna kahalAtA haiN| siddha zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai "Sighu saMrAddhau, sidhyati sma iti siddhaH, yo yena guNena pariniSThito, na punaH sAdhanIyaH sa siddha ucyate, yathA siddha odanaH sa ca karmAsiddhadibhedAdanekavidhaH, athavA sitaM-baddhaM dhmAtaM bhasmIkRtamaSTaprakAraM karma yena sa siddhaH,..... sakalakarmavinirmukto muktAvasthAmupagata ityarthaH / "

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra arthAt jina aAtmAoM ne pAThoM karmoM ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura unase mukta ho gae haiM unheM siddha kahate haiM / yadyapi siddha aneka prakAra ke ho sakate haiM, yathA-karmasiddha, zilpasiddha, vidyAsiddha, ddha, prAgamasiddha, arthasiddha, yAtrAsiddha, tapa:siddha, karmakSayasiddha Adi, kintu yahA~ karmakSayasiddha kA hI adhikAra hai| karmakSayajanya guNa kabhI lupta nahIM hote / ve AtmA kI taraha avinAzI, sahabhAvI arUpI aura amUrta hote haiM / ata: siddhoM meM inakA honA aura sadaiva rahanA anivArya hai| siddha kevalajJAna 40-se ki taM siddha kevalanANaM ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-praNatarasiddha-kevalanANaM ca, paraMparasiddha kevalanANaM ca / 40-prazna-siddha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-vaha do prakAra kA hai, yathA-(1) anaMtarasiddha kevalajJAna aura (2) paraMparasiddha kevalajJAna / vivecana--jaina darzana ke anusAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se AtmA kA sarvathA mukta yA pRthak ho jAnA hI mokSa hai / prastuta sUtra meM siddhakevalajJAna ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM (1) anaMtarasiddha kevalajJAna-jinheM siddha hue eka samaya hI huA ho unheM anaMtara siddha kahate haiM / unakA jJAna anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna hai / (2) paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna-jinheM siddha hue eka se adhika samaya ho gaye hoM una paramparasiddha kevalajJAniyoM kA kevala jJAna / vRttikAra ne nimna ATha dvAroM ke AdhAra para siddha svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai / ve haiM (1) satpadaprarUpaNA (2) dravyapramANadvAra (3) kSetradvAra (4) sparzanAdvAra (5) kAladvAra (6) antaradvAra (7) bhAvadvAra (8) alpabahutvadvAra / ina AThoM dvAroM para bhI pandraha-pandraha upadvAra ghaTAe gaye haiM ! ye kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) kSetra (2) kAla (3) gati (4) veda (5) tIrtha (6) liGga (7) cAritra (8) buddha (9) jJAna (10) avagAhanA (11) utkRSTa (12) antara (13) anusamaya (14) saMkhyA (15) alpabahutva / (1) satpadaprarUpaNA (1) kSetradvAra-ar3hAIdvIpa ke antargata pandraha karmabhUmi se siddha hote haiM / saMharaNa kI apekSA do samudra, akarmabhUmi, antaradvIpa, Urdhva dizA meM paNDukavana tathA adhodizA meM adhogAminI vijaya se bhI siddha hote haiN|

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56] [nandIsUtra (2) kAladvAra-avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke utarate samaya 3 varSa sAr3he pATha mAsa zeSa rahane para, sampUrNa cauthe pAre tathA pA~caveM pAre meM 64 varSa taka siddha hote haiM / utsapiNI kAla ke tIsare bAre meM aura cauthe bAre meM kucha kAla taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (3) gatidvAra-prathama cAra narakoM se, pRthvI-pAnI aura vAdara vanaspati se, saMjJI tiryaMcapaMcendriya, manuSya, bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika-cAroM jAti ke devoM se nikale hue jIva manuSyagati prApta kara siddha ho sakate haiM / (4) vedadvAra--vartamAnakAla kI apekSA apagata-vedI (vedarahita) hI siddha hote haiM, pahale cAhe unhoMne (strI veda, puruSa veda yA napuMsaka veda) tInoM vedoM kA anubhava kiyA ho / (5) tIrthadvAra-tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM hI adhika siddha hote haiM / bahuta kama joba pratIrtha meM siddha hote haiN| (6) liGgadvAra-dravya se svaliGgI, anyaliGgI aura gahiliGgI siddha hote haiM / bhAva se svaliGgI hI siddha hote haiN| (7) cAritradvAra-~cAritra pA~ca hote haiM / inake AdhAra para koI sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathA-khyAta cAritra se, koI sAmAyika, chedopasthAnIya, sUkSmasaMparAya evaM yathAkhyAta cAritra se tathA koI pA~coM se hI siddha hote haiM / yathAkhyAtacAritra ke abhAva meM koI prAtmA siddha nahIM ho sakatI, vaha siddhi kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai / (8) buddhadvAra--pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita-ina tInoM avasthAoM se siddha hote haiN| (8) jJAnadvAra--sAkSAt rUpa se kevalajJAna se hI siddha hote haiM, kintu pUrvAvasthA kI apekSA se mati, zruta aura kevalajJAna se, koI mati, zruta, avadhi aura kevalajJAna se koI mati, zruta, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna se tathA koI mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna se siddha hote haiN| (10) avagAhanAdvAra-jaghanya do hAtha, madhyama sAta hAtha aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle siddha hote haiN| (11) utkRSTadvAra-koI samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda pratipAtI hokara dezona arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla vyatIta hone para siddha hote haiM / koI anantakAla ke bAda siddha hote haiM tathA koI asaMkhyAta aura koI saMkhyAtakAla ke pazcAt siddha hote haiM / (12) antaradvAra-siddha hone kA antarakAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa hai| chaha mAsa ke pazcAt koI na koI jIva siddha hotA hI hai| (13) anusamayadvAra-jaghanya do samaya taka aura utkRSTa pATha samaya taka lagAtAra siddha hote rahate haiN| pATha samaya ke pazcAt antara par3a jAtA hai / (14) saMkhyAdvAra-jaghanya eka samaya meM eka aura utkRSTa eka sau pATha siddha hote haiM / isase adhika siddha eka samaya meM nahIM hote /

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [57 (15) alpabahutvadvAra-eka samaya meM do, tIna Adi siddha hone vAle svalpa jIva haiM / ekaeka siddha hone vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| (2) dravyadvAra (1) kSetradvAra-UrdhvadizA meM eka samaya meM cAra siddha hote haiN| jaise--niSadhaparvata, nandanavana aura meru prAdi ke zikhara se cAra, nadI nAloM se tIna, samudra meM do, paNDakavana meM do, tIsa prakarmabhUmi kSetroM meM se pratyeka meM dasa-dasa, ye saba saMharaNa kI apekSA se haiN| pratyeka vijaya meM jaghanya 20, utkRSTa 108 / pandraha karmabhUmi kSetroM meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM / (2) kAladvAra--avasarpiNI kAla ke tosare aura cauthe bAre meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 tathA pA~caveM pAre meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM / utsapiNo kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe pAre meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA caahie| zeSa sAta grAroM meM saharaNa kI apekSA eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha ho sakate haiN| (3) gatidvAra-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, aura bAlukAprabhA, ina narakabhUmiyoM se nikale hue eka samaya meM dasa, paMkaprabhA se nikale hue cAra, sAmAnya rUpa se tiryaMca se nikale hue dasa, vizeSa rUpa se pRthvIkAya aura apkAya se cAra-cAra aura vanaspatikAya se Ae chaha siddha ho sakate haiM / vikalendriya tathA asaMjJo tiryakrapaMcendriya se nikale hue jIva siddha nahIM ho sakate / sAmAnyataH manuSya gati se Ae hue bIsa, manuSyapuruSoM se nikale hue daza, manuSyastrI se bIsa / sAmAnyata: devagati se Ae hue eka sau pATha siddha ho / bhavanapati evaM vyaMtara devoM se dasa-dasa tathA unakI deviyoM se pAMca-pA~ca / jyotiSka devoM se dasa, deviyoM se bIsa aura vaimAnika devoM se Ae hue 108 tathA unakI deviyoM se Ae hue eka samaya meM bIsa siddha ho sakate haiN| (4) vedadvAra-eka samaya meM strIvedI 20, puruSavedI 108 aura napusakavedI 10 siddha ho sakate haiM / puruSa marakara punaH puruSa banakara 108 siddha ho sakate haiM / (5) tIrthakaradvAra--eka samaya meM puruSa tIrthakara cAra aura strI tIrthakara do siddha ho sakate haiN| (6) buddhadvAra--eka samaya meM pratyekabuddha 10, svayaMbuddha 4, buddha-bodhita 108 siddha ho sakate haiM / (7) liGgadvAra-eka samaya meM gRhaliGgI cAra, anya liGgI dasa, svaliGgI eka sau pATha siddha ho sakate haiN| (8) cAritradvAra-sAmAyika cAritra ke sAtha sUkSmasAmparAya tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara eka samaya meM 108, tathA chedopasthApanAsahita cAra cAritroM kA pAlana karane vAle bhI 108 aura pA~coM kI ArAdhanA karane vAle eka samaya meM 10 siddha ho sakate haiN| (6) jJAnadvAra--pUrvabhAva kI apekSA se eka samaya meM mati evaM zrutajJAna ke dhAraka utkRSTa

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58] [ nandIsUtra cAra, mati zruta va manaHparyava jJAna vAle dasa, mati, zruta, avadhijJAnI tathA cAra jJAna ke svAmI kevalajJAna prApta karake eka sau pATha siddha ho sakate haiM / (10) avagahanadvAra-eka samaya meM jaghanya avagAhanA vAle utkRSTa cAra, madhyama pravagAhanA vAle utkRSTa 108, utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do siddha ho sakate haiM / (11) utkRSTadvAra-anantakAla ke pratipAtI yadi puna: samyaktva prApta kareM to eka samaya meM eka sau pATha, asaMkhyAtakAla evaM saMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAtI dasa-dasa / apratipAtI samyaktvI cAra siddha ho sakate haiN| (12) antaradvAra--eka samaya ke antara se athavA do, tIna evaM cAra samayoM kA antara pAkara siddha hoN| isI krama se Age samajhanA caahie| (13) anusamayadvAra-yadi pATha samaya paryaMta nirantara siddha hote raheM to pahale samaya meM jaghanya eka, do, tIna, utkRSTa battIsa; isI krama meM dUsare, tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM samaya meM samajhanA / phira nauveM samaya meM avazya antara par3atA hai arthAt koI jIva siddha nahIM hotA / 33 se 48 nirantara siddha hoM to sAta samaya paryanta hoM, pAThaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 46 se lekara 60 paryanta nirantara siddha hoM to chaha samaya taka siddha hoM, sAtaveM meM antara par3a jAtA hai / yadi 61 se lekara 72 taka nirantara siddha hoM to utkRSTa pA~ca samaya paryaMta hI hoM, bAda meM nizcita viraha par3a jAtA hai| yadi 72 se lekara 84 paryaMta siddha hoM to cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, pAMcaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 85 se lekara 66 paryaMta siddha hoM to tIna samaya paryaMta ho / yadi 97 se lekara 102 siddha hoM to do samaya taka hoM, phira antara par3a jAtA hai / yadi pahale samaya meM hI 103 se 108 siddha hoM to dUsare samaya meM antara avazya par3atA hai / (14) saMkhyAdvAra--eka samaya meM jaghanya eka aura utkRSTa 108 siddha hoN| (15) alpabahutva-pUrvokta prakAra se hI hai / (3) kSetradvAra mAnuSottara parvata ke antargata aDhAI dvIpa, lavaNa aura kAlodadhi samudra haiN| koI bhI jIva siddha hotA hai to inhIM dvIpa samudroM se hotA hai / ar3hAI dvIpa se bAhara kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura kevalajJAna ke binA mokSaprApti saMbhava nahIM hai| isameM bhI 15 upadvAra haiM jinheM pahale kI bhAMti samajhanA caahiye| (4) sparzanAdvAra jo bhI siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM yA Age hoMge ve sabhI prAtmapradezoM se paraspara mile hue haiM / yathA- "eka mA~hi aneka rAje aneka mAMhi ekakam / " jaise-hajAroM, lAkhoM pradIpoM kA prakAza ekIbhUta hone se bhI kisI ko kisI prakAra kI ar3acana yA vAdhA nahIM hotI, vaise hI siddhoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI taraha jAne /

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jAna ke pAMca prakAra] [59 (5) kAladvAra jina kSetroM se eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ se nirantara ATha samaya taka siddha hoM, jisa kSetra se 10 yA 20 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha ho, jahA~ se 2, 3, 4, siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ do samaya taka niratara siddha hoN| isameM bhI kSetrAdi upadvAra ghaTAte haiM :--- (1) kSetra dvAra--eka samaya meM 15 karmabhUmiyoM meM 108 utkRSTa siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ antara rahita ATha samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| akarmabhUmi tathA adholoka meM cAra samaya taka, nandana vana, pANDuka-vana aura lavaNa samudra meM niraMtara do samaya taka, aura Urdhvaloka meM niraMtara cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (2) kAladvAra--pratyeka avasarpiNI aura usapiNI ke tIsare, cauthe bAre meM niraMtara AThaATha samaya taka aura zeSa prAroM meM 4-4 samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiM / (3) gatidvAra-devagati se Ae hae utkRSTa pATha samaya taka, zeSa tIna gatiyoM se cAra-cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiM / (4) vedadvAra-jo pUrvajanma meM puruSa the aura isa bhava meM bhI puruSa hoM, ve utkRSTa 8 samaya taka aura zeSa bhaMgoM vAle 4 samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiN| (5) tIrthadvAra-kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM utkRSTa 8 samaya taka tathA puruSa tIrthaMkara aura strI tIrthakara nirantara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM / (6) liGgadvAra-svaliGga meM ATha samaya taka, anya liGga meM 4 samaya taka, gRhiliMga meM niraMtara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (7) cAritradvAra----jinhoMne kramazaH pA~coM hI cAritroM kA pAlana kiyA ho, ve cAra samaya taka, zeSa tIna yA cAra cAritra vAle utkRSTa ATha samaya taka lagAtAra siddha ho sakate haiN| (8) buddhadvAra-buddhabodhita ATha samaya taka, svayaMbuddha do samaya taka, sAmAnya sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke dvArA pratibuddha hue cAra samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiM / (8) jJAnadvAra-prathama do jJAnoM se (mati, zruta se) kevalI hue do samaya taka; mati, zruta evaM mana:paryavajJAna se kevalI hue 4 samaya taka tathA mati, zruta, avadhi jJAna se aura cAroM jJAnapUrvaka kevalI hue 8 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM / (10) avagahanAdvAra-utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka, madhyama avagAhanA vAle nirantara 8 samaya taka, jaghanya avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiM / (11) utkRSTadvAra-apratipAtI samyaktvI do samaya taka, saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka ke pratipAtI utkRSTa 4 samaya taka, anantakAla pratipAtI samyaktvI utkRSTa 8 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| noTa--zeSa cAra upadvAra ghaTita nahIM hote|

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mindIsUtra (6) antaradvAra jitane kAla taka eka bhI jIva siddha na ho utanA samaya antarakAla yA virahakAla kahalAtA hai / yahI virahakAla yahA~ vibhinna dvAroM se batalAyA gayA hai.--- (1) kSetradvAra-samuccaya ar3hAI dvIpa meM viraha jaghanya 1 samaya kA, utkRSTa 6 mAsa kaa| jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha aura dhAtakIkhaMDa ke mahAvideha meM utkRSTa pRthaktva (2 se 6 taka) varSa kA, puSkarArddha dvIpa meM eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA viraha par3a sakatA hai| (2) kAladvAra-janma kI apekSA se---5 bharata 5 erAvata meM 15 koDAkADI sAgaropama se kucha ya kA antara par3atA hai| kyoMki utsapiNI kAla kA cauthA aArA do koDAkoDI sAgaropama, pA~cavAM tIna aura chaThA cAra kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai / avasarpiNI kAla kA pahalA pArA cAra, dUsarA tIna aura cauthA do koDAkor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai / ye saba 18 kor3Akor3I hue| inameM se utsapiNI kAla meM cauthe pAre kI prAdi meM 24 veM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka calatA hai / tatpazcAt viccheda ho jAtA hai / avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke antima bhAga meM pahale tIrthakara paidA hote haiM / unakA zAsana tIsare bAre meM eka lAkha pUrva taka calatA hai, isa kAraNa aThAraha koDAkor3I se kucha nyUna kahA / usa zAsana meM se siddha ho sakate haiM, usake vyavaccheda hone para usa kSetra meM janme hue siddha nahIM hote / saMharaNa kI apekSA se utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| (3) gatidvAra-naraka se nikale hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva hajAra varSa kA. tiryaMca se nikale hue siddhoM kA aMtara pRthaktva 100 varSa kA, tiryaMcI aura saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke devoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI devoM se Ae hue siddhoM kA aMtara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA evaM mAnuSI kA aMtara, svayaMbuddha hone kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA / pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke deva aura dUsarI narakabhUmi, inase nikale hue jIvoM ke siddha hone kA utkRSTa aMtara hajAra varSa kA hotA hai / jaghanya sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA aMtara jAnanA caahie| (4) vedadvAra---puruSavedI se avedI hokara siddha hone kA utkRSTa viraha eka varSa se kucha adhika, strIvedI aura napusaka vedI se avedI hokara siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa viraha saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai / puruSa marakara punaH puruSa bane, unakA siddhiprApti kA utkRSTa antara eka varSa se kucha adhika hai / zeSa ATha bhaMgoM ke pratyeka bhaMga ke anusAra saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM kA aMtara hai| pratyekabuddha kA bhI itanA hI aMtara hai / jaghanya aMtara sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA hai| (5) tIrthakaradvAra-tIrthaMkara kA muktiprApti kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva hajAra pUrva aura strI tIrthaMkara kA utkRSTa anantakAla / atIrthaMkaroM kA utkRSTa viraha eka varSa se adhika, notIrthasiddhoM (pratyekabuddhoM) kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA tathA jaghanya sabhI kA eka samaya kA / (6) liGgadvAra--svaliGgI siddha hone kA jaghanya eka samaya, utkaSTa eka varSa se kucha adhika, anya liMgI aura gRhiligI kA utkRSTa saMkhyAta sahasra varSa kA / (7) cAritradvAra-pUrvabhAva kI apekSA se sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara siddha hone kA antara eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA, zeSa kA arthAt chedopasthApanIya aura

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jAna ke pAMca prakAra [61 parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra kA antara 18 koDAkor3I sAgaropama se kucha adhika kA / ye donoM cAritra bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM pahale aura aMtima tIrthakara ke samaya meM hote haiM / (8) buddhadvAra-buddhabodhita hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA, zeSa pratyekabuddha tathA sAdhvI se pratibodhita hue siddha hone kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA tathA svayaMvuddha kA, pRthaktva sahasra pUrva kA antara jAnanA caahie| (8) jJAnadvAra-mati-zruta jJAnapUrvaka kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha hone vAloM kA antara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kA tathA mati, zru ta evaM avadhijJAna se kevalajJAna prApta karane vAloM kA siddha hone kA aMtara varSa se kucha adhika / inake atirikta cAroM jJAnoM se kevalajJAna prApta kara siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa aMtara saMkhyAta sahasra varSa kA jAnanA cAhie / (10) avagAhanAdvAra----14 rAjUloka kA ghana banAyA jAya to 7 rAjUloka ho jAtA hai / usameM se, eka pradeza kI zreNI sAta rAja lambI hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, yadi eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka AkAza pradeza kA apaharaNa kareM to unheM rikta hone meM jitanA kAla lage utanA utkRSTa avagAhanA vAloM kA utkRSTa antara pdd'e| madhyama avagAhanA vAloM kA utkRSTa antara eka varSa se kucha adhika / jaghanya antara sarvasthAnoM meM eka samaya kA / (11) utkRSTadvAra--apratipAtI siddha hone kA antara sAgaropama kA asaMkhyAtavA bhAga, saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAtI hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara u0 saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA tathA anantakAla ke pratipAtI hae siddha hone vAloM kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhi cha adhika kaa| jaghanya saba sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA antara / (12) anusamayadvAra--do samaya se lekara ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiM / (13) gaNanAdvAra--ekAkI yA aneka siddha hone kA antara utkRSTa saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA / (14) alpabahutvadvAra-pUrvavat / (7) bhAvadvAra bhAva chaH hote haiM--audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura sAnnipAtika / kSAyika bhAva se hI saba jIva siddha hote haiN| isa dvAra meM 15 upadvAroM kA vivaraNa pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| (8) alpabahutvadvAra Urdhvaloka se sabase thor3e 4 siddha hote haiM / akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM 10 siddha hote haiM / ve unase saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / strI Adi se 20 siddha hote haiM / ve saMkhyAta guNA hote haiM kyoMki sAdhvI kA saMharaNa nahIM hotA / unase alaga-alaga vijayoM meM tathA adholoka meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiM / unase 108 siddha hone vAle saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM / isa prakAra anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kA varNana samApta huzrA /

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62 [nandIsUtra paramparasiddha kevalajJAna jinako siddha hue eka samaya se adhika athavA ananta samaya ho gae haiM ve paramparasiddha kahalAte haiN| unakA dravyapramANa sAta dvAroM meM tathA 15 upadvAroM meM ananta kahanA cAhie kyoMki ye antarahita haiM, kAla ananta hai / sarvakSetroM se ananta jIva siddha hue haiN| anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 46-se kiM taM praNatarasiddha kevalanANaM ? aNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM paNNarasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA(1) titthasiddhA (2) atitthasiddhA (3) titthayarasiddhA (4) atitthayarasiddhA (5) sayaMbuddhasiddhA (6) patteyabuddhasiddhA (7) buddhabohiyasiddhA (8) ithiliMgasiddhA (6) puriligasiddhA (10) napusaligasiddhA (11) saliMgasiddhA (12) annaliMgasiddhA (13) gihiliMgasiddhA (14) egasiddhA (15) praNegasiddhA, se taM praNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM / prazna- anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara- anantarasiddha kevalajJAna 15 prakAra se varNita hai / yathA (1) tIrthasiddha (2) atIrthasiddha (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha (5) svayaMbuddha siddha (6) pratyekabuddhasiddha (7) buddhabodhitasiddha (8) strIliMgasiddha (9) puruSaliMgasiddha (10) napuMsakaliMgasiddha (11) svaliMgasiddha (12) anyaliMgasiddha (13) gRhiligasiddha (14) ekasiddha (15) anekasiddha / vivecanaprastuta sUtra meM anantarasiddha kevalajJAna ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jina AtmAoM ko siddha hue eka hI samaya huA ho, unheM anantarasiddha kahate haiM aura unakA jJAna anantarasiddhakevalajJAna kahalAtA hai| anantarasiddha kevalajJAno bhavopAdhi bheda se 15 prakAra ke haiN| yathA (1) tIrthasiddha-jisake dvArA saMsAra tarA jAe use tortha kahate haiM / caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA nAma tIrtha hai / tIrtha kI sthApanA hone para jo siddha hoM, unheM torthasiddha kahate haiM / tortha kI sthApanA tIrthaMkara karate haiN| (2) atIrthasiddha tIrtha kI sthApanA hone se pahale athavA tIrtha ke vyavaccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt jo jIva siddhagati prApta karate haiM ve atIrthasiddha kahalAte haiN| jaise mAtA marudevI ne tIrtha kI sthApanA se pUrva siddhagati pAI / bhagavAn suvidhinAthajI se lekara zAMtinAtha bhagavAn ke zAsana taka bIca ke sAta antaroM meM tIrtha kA viccheda hotA rahA / usa samaya jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna se jo antakRta kevalo hue unheM bhI atIrthasiddha kahate haiN|

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jAna ke pAMca prakAra (3) tIrthakarasiddha-vizva meM laukika lokottara padoM meM tIrthaMkara kA pada sarvopari hai / jo isa pada kI prApti karakesiddha hue haiM ve tIrthaMkarasiddha haiM / (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha-tIrthaMkara ke atirikta anya jitane cakravartI, baladeva, mANDalika, samrAT, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNadhara, antakRt kevalI, sAmAnya kevalI Adi siddha hue ve atIrthaMkara siddha kahalAte haiN| (5) svayaMbuddhasiddha-jo kisI bAhya nimitta ke binA jAtismaraNa athavA avadhijJAna ke dvArA svayaM saMsAra se virakta ho jAe~ unheM svayaMbuddha kahate haiM / svayaMbuddha hokara siddha hone vAle svayaMbuddhasiddha haiN| (6) pratyekabuddhasiddha-jo upadezAdi zravaNa kiye vitA, bAhya kisI nimitta se bodha prApta karake siddha hote haiM ve pratyekabuddha siddha kahalAte haiM / jaise--karakaNDU evaM namirAja RSi Adi / (7) buddhabodhitasiddha--jo tIrthakara athavA prAcArya Adi ke upadeza se bodha prApta kara siddhagati prApta kareM unheM buddhabodhitasiddha kahate haiM / yathA-candanabAlA, jambUkumAra evaM atimuktakumAra aadi| (8) strIliMgasiddha-sUtrakAra ne strItva ke tIna bheda batAye haiM / yathA-(9) veda se (2) nirvRtti se aura (3) veSa se / veda ke udaya se aura veSa se mokSa saMbhava nahIM hai, kevala zarIranirvatti se hI siddha honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jo strI ke zarIra meM rahate hue mukta ho gae haiM. ve strIliMga siddha haiN| (6) puruSaliMgasiddha-puruSa kI prAkRti meM rahate hue mokSa prApta karane vAle puruSaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| (10) napusakaliMgasiddha-napusaka do taraha ke hote haiN| (1) strI-napusaka (2) puruSanapuMsaka / jo puruSanapuMsaka siddha hote haiM ve napuMsakaliMga siddha kahalAte haiM / (11) svaliMgasiddha-zramaNa kA veSa, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi ko dhAraNa karake siddha hotA hai, use svaliMgasiddha kahate haiM / (12) anyaliMgasiddha---jo sAdhuveSa ke dhAraka nahIM haiM kintu kriyA jinAgamAnusAra karake siddha hote haiM ve anyaliMga siddha kahalAte haiN| (13) gRhasthaliMgasiddha-gRhastha veSa meM mokSa prApta karanevAle, jaise marudevo maataa| (14) ekasiddha-eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hone vAle ekasiddha kahalAte haiN| (15) anekasiddha-eka samaya meM do se lekara utkRSTa 108 siddha hone vAle anekasiddha kahe jAte haiN| ina sabakA kevalajJAna anantarasiddha kevalajJAna hai /

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[nandIsUtra paramparasiddha kevalajJAna 43 -se ki taM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM? paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM agavihaM paNNataM, taMjahA-apaDhamasamaya-siddhA, dusamaya-siddhA, tisamaya siddhA, causamayasiddhA, jAva dasasamayasiddhA, saMkhijjasamayasiddhA, asaMkhijjasamayasiddhA, anntsmysiddhaa| se taM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM, se taM siddha kevlnaannN| taM samAsayo caunvihaM pagNattaM, taMjahA--davvagro, khittamo, kAlao, bhaavno| tattha davvano NaM kevalanANo savadavAI jANai, pAsai / khittano NaM kevalanANI savvaM khittaM jANai, pAsai / kAlo NaM kevalanANI savvaM kAlaM jANai, paasi| bhAvano NaM kevalanANI sabve bhAve jANai, pAsai / prazna-vaha paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna aneka prakAra se prarUpita hai / yathA---aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamaya siddha, trisamayasiddha, catuHsamayasiddha, yAvata dasasamayasiddha, saMkhyAtasamayasiddha, asaMkhyAtasamayasiddha aura anantasamaya siddha / isa prakAra paramparasiddha kevalajJAna kA varNana hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki paramparasiddhoM ke sUtrokta bhedoM ke anurUpa hI unake kevalajJAna ke bheda haiN| saMkSepa meM vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / (1) dravya se kevalajJAnI sarvadravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / (2) kSetra se kevalajJAnI sarva lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai / (3) kAla se kevalajJAnI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat tInoM kAloM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / (4) bhAva se kevalajJAnI sarva dravyoM ke sarva bhAvoM-paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| vivecana--sUtrakAra ne paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna kA varNana kiyA / vastuta: kevalajJAna aura siddhoM ke svarUpa meM kisI prakAra ko bhinnatA yA taratamatA nahIM hai / siddhoM meM jo bheda kahA gayA hai vaha pUrvopAdhi yA kAla Adi ke bheda se hI hai / kevalajJAna meM mAtra svAmI ke bheda se bheda hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke upayoga ke viSaya meM prAcAryoM kI vibhinna dhAraNAe~ haiM, jinakA ullekha Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| jainadarzana pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cAra darzana, isa prakAra bAraha prakAra kA upayoga mAnatA hai / inameM se kisI eka meM kucha samaya ke lie sthira ho jAne ko upayoga kahate haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke sivAya dasa upayoga chadmastha meM pAe jAte haiN| mithyAdaSTi meM tIna ajJAna aura tIna darzana arthAt chaH upayoga aura chadmastha samyagadaSTi meM cAra jJAna tathA tIna darzana, isa prakAra sAta upayoga ho sakate haiM / kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana, ye do upayoga anAvRta Ayika evaM sampUrNa haiM / zepa dasa upayoga kSAyopazamika chAdmasthika--prAvRtAnAvRta

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [65 saMjJaka haiN| inameM hrAsa-vikAsa, evaM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| kintu kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana meM hrAsa-vikAsa yA nyUna-pAdhikya nahIM hotaa| ve prakaTa hone para kabhI asta nahIM hote| chAdmasthika upayoga kramabhAvI haiM, arthAt eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga ho sakatA hai, eka se adhika nahIM / isa viSaya meM sabhI prAcArya ekamata haiM. kintu kevalI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM tIna dhAraNAeM haiM / yathA (1) nirAvaraNajJAna-darzana hote hue bhI kevalI meM eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai / jaba jJAna-upayoga hotA hai taba darzana-upayoga nahIM hotA aura jaba darzana-upayoga hotA hai taba jJAnaupayoga nahIM ho sakatA / isa mAnyatA ko krama-bhAvo tathA ekAntara-upayogavAda bhI kahate haiM / isake samarthaka jinabhadra-gaNI kSamAzramaNa Adi haiN| (2) kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM dUsarA mata yugapadvAdiyoM kA hai| unakA kathana hai:-jaise sUrya aura usakA tApa yugapat hote haiM, vaise hI nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM arthAt apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karate rahate haiM, kramaza: nhiiN| isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka AcArya siddhasena divAkara Adi haiM jo apane samaya ke advitIya tArkika vidvAn the| (3) tIsarI mAnyatA abhedavAdiyoM kI hai| unakA kathana hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM ekarUpa ho jAte haiM / jaba jJAna se saba kucha jAna liyA jAtA hai taba pRthak darzana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? dUsare, jJAna pramANa mAnA gayA hai, darzana nahIM, ataH vaha apradhAna hai| isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka prAcArya vRddhavAdI Adi hue haiN| yugapat-upayogavAda yahA~ para ekAntara-upayogavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karate hue yugapadvAdiyoM ne vibhinna pramANoM dvArA apane mata kI puSTi kI hai| yugapadvAdiyoM kA mata hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM upayoga sAdi-ananta haiM. isalie kevalI eka sAtha padArthoM ko jAnatA bhI hai aura dekhatA bhI hai| kahA bhI hai: jaM kevalAI sAdI, apajjavasitAiM do'vi bhnnitaaii| to baiMti kei jugavaM, jANai pAsaiya savvaNNU / / (1) unakI mAnyatA hai ki ekAntara upayoga pakSa meM sAdi-anantatA ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki jaba jJAna kA upayoga hotA hai taba darzana kA nahIM rahatA aura jaba darzanopayoga hotA hai taba jJAnopayoga nahIM rahatA / isase ukta jJAna, darzana sAdi-sAnta siddha hote haiN| (2) ekAntara-upayoga meM dUsarA doSa mithyAvaraNakSaya hai| kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA pUrNarUpa se kSaya ho jAne para bhI yadi jJAna ke samaya darzana kA aura darzana ke sAtha jJAna kA upayoga nahIM rahatA to AvaraNoM kA kSaya mithyA-bekAra ho jAegA / jaise do dIpakoM ko nirAvaraNa kara dene se ve eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM, isI prakAra donoM upayoga eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM kramaza: nhiiN| yahI mAnyatA nirdoSa hai| (3) yugapadvAdo ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM tIsarA doSa itaretarAvaraNatA siddha karate haiM / yadi

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[nandIsUtra darzana ke upayoga se jJAna kA upayoga ruka jAtA hai aura jJAnopayoga hone para darzanopayoga nahIM rahatA to niSkarSa yaha huA ki ye donoM eka dUsare ke prAvaraNa haiM / kintu aisA mAnanA Agama-viruddha hai| (4) ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM cauthA doSa niSkAraNa AvaraNatA' hai--jJAna aura darzana ko AvRta karane vAle jJAna-darzanAvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para bhI yadi unakA upayoga nirantarasadaiva cAlU nahIM rahatA aura unako AvRta karane vAlA anya koI kAraNa ho nahIM sakatA to yaha mAnanA par3egA ki binA kAraNa hI una para bIca-bIca meM AvaraNa prA jAtA hai / arthAt prAvaraNa-kSaya ho jAne para bhI niSkAraNa grAvaraNa kA silasilA jArI hI rahatA hai jo ki siddhAntavirodhI hai| (5) ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM kevalI kA asarvajJatva aura asarvadarzitva siddha hotA hai / kyoMki jaba kevalI kA upayoga jJAna meM hai taba darzana meM upayoga na hone se ve asarvadarzI hote haiM aura jaba darzana meM upayoga hai taba jJAnopayoga na hone se unameM asarvajJatva kA prasaMga prA jAtA hai| ataH yugapad upayoga mAnanA hI doSa rahita hai| (6) kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya, ye tIna karma eka sAtha hI kSINa hote haiM / terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM prAvaraNa naSTa hone para jJAnadarzana eka sAtha prakAzita hote haiN| isalie ekAntara-upayoga pakSa upayukta nahIM hai| ekAntara upayogavAda (1) kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye donoM sAdi-ananta haiM, isameM tanika bhI sandeha nahIM, kintu yaha kathana labdhi kI apekSA se hai, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se / mati, zru ta aura avadhijJAna kA labdhikAla 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai, jaba ki upayoga antarmUhUrta se adhika nahIM rahatA / isa samAdhAna se ukta doSa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai / (2) nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana kA yugapat upayoga na mAnane se prAvaraNakSaya mithyA siddha ho jAyagA, yaha kathana bhI upayukta nahIM / kyoMki kisI vibhagajJAnI ko samyaktva utpanna hote hI mati, zrata aura avadhi, ye tInoM jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM, yaha pAgama kA kathana hai| kinta unake upayoga kA yugapat honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jaise cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka ko catujJAnI kahate haiM phira bhI usakA upayoga eka hI samaya meM cAroM meM nahIM rahatA, kisI eka meM hotA hai / spaSTa hai ki jAnane va dekhane kA samaya eka nahIM apitu bhinna bhinna hotA hai| (prajJApanA sUtra, pada 30 tathA bhagavatI sUtra za. 25) (3) ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM itaretarAvaraNatA nAmaka doSa kahanA bho upayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sadaiva nirAvaraNa rahate haiM / inako kSAyika labdhi bhI kahate haiM aura inameM se kisI eka meM cetanA ke pravAhita ho jAne ko upayoga kahA jAtA hai / chadamastha kA jJAna yA darzana meM upayoga antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rahatA / kevalI ke jJAna aura darzana kA upayoga eka-eka samaya taka hI rahatA hai| isa prakAra upayoga sadA sAdi sAnta hI hotA hai| vaha kabhI jJAna meM aura ka parivartita hotA rahatA hai / isase itaretarAvaraNatA doSa mAnanA anucita hai| (4) anAvaraNa hote ho jJAna-darzana kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai, phira niSkAraNa-prAvaraNa

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jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra [67 hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| kyoMki AvaraNa aura usake hetu naSTa hone para hI kevalajJAna hotA hai| kintu upayoga kA svabhAva aisA hai ki vaha donoM meM se eka samaya meM kisI eka meM hI pravAhita hotA hai, donoM meM nhiiN| (5) kevalI jisa samaya jAnate haiM usa samaya dekhate nahIM, isase asarvadarzitva aura jisa samaya dekhate haiM usa samaya jAnate nahIM, isase asarvajJatva siddha hotA hai, isa kathana kA pratyuttara yahI hai ki Agama meM kevalI ko sarvajJa-sarvadarzI bhI labdhi kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai. na ki upayoga kI apekSA se / ataH ekAntara-upayoga pakSa nirdoSa hai| (6) yugapat upayogavAda kI mAnyatA yahA~ taka to yuktisaMgata hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya-darzanAvaraNIya karma yugapat hI kSINa hote haiM kintu upayoga bhI yugapat hI ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai-- "jugavaM do natthi uvogaa|" arthAt do upayoga sAtha nahIM hote| yaha niyama kevala chadmasthoM ke lie nahIM hai / ataeva kevaliyoM meM bhI eka sAtha, eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga pAyA jA sakatA hai do nhiiN| abhinna-upayogavAda (1) kevalajJAna anuttara arthAt sarvopari jJAna hai, isake utpanna hone para phira kevaladarzana kI koI upayogitA nahIM raha jaatii| kyoMki kevalajJAna ke antargata sAmAnya aura vizeSa sabhI viSaya A jAte haiN| (2) jaise cAroM jJAna kevalajJAna meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM usI prakAra cAroM darzana bhI isameM samAhita ho jAte haiM / ataH kevaladarzana ko alaga mAnanA nirarthaka hai| (3) alpajJatA meM sAkAra upayoga, anAkAra upayoga tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva ko vibhinnatA ke kAraNa donoM upayogoM meM paraspara bheda ho sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika bhAva meM donoM meM vizeSa antara na rahane se kevalajJAna hI zeSa raha jAtA hai ataH kevalI kA upayoga sadA kevalajJAna meM hI rahatA hai| (4) yadi kevaladarzana kA astitva bhinna mAnA jAya to vaha sAmAnyagrAhI hone se alpa viSayaka siddha ho jAegA, jabaki vaha ananta viSayaka hai / (5) jaba kevalI pravacana karate haiM, taba vaha kevalajJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, isase abheda pakSa hI siddha hotA hai| (6) nandIsUtra evaM anya prAgamoM meM bhI kevaladarzana kA vizeSa ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA, isase bhI bhAsita hotA hai ki kevaladarzana kevalajJAna se bhinna nahIM raha jaataa| siddhAntavAdI kA pakSa-pratyeka vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai, cAhe vaha dRzya ho yA adRzya, rUpI ho yA arUpI aura aNu ho yA mahAn / vizeSa dharma bhI anantAnanta haiM aura sAmAnya dharma bhA / vizeSa dharma kevalajJAnagrAhya haiM aura sAmAnya dharma kevaladarzana dvArA grAhya / donoM ko paryAyeM samAna haiN| upayoga eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka rahatA hai / jaba vaha vizeSa ko ora pravahamAna rahatA hai taba

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68] [nandIsUtra kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai tathA sAmAnya kI ora pravahamAna hone para kevaladarzana / isa dRSTi se cetanA kA pravAha eka samaya meM eka ora hI ho sakatA hai, donoM ora nahIM / (2) jaise dezajJAna ke vilaya se kevalajJAna hotA hai vaise hI dezadarzana ke vilaya se kevaladarzana ! jJAna kI pUrNatA ko kevalajJAna aura darzana kI pUrNatA ko kevaladarzana kahate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki jJAna-darzana donoM kA svarUpa pRthak-pRthak hai aura donoM ko eka mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| (3) chamastha kAla meM jaba jJAna aura darzanarUpa do vibhinna upayoga pAye jAte haiM taba unakI pUrNa avasthA meM ve eka kaise ho sakate haiM ? avadhijJAna evaM avadhidarzana ko jaba eka nahIM mAnA jAtA to phira kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana eka kaise mAne jA sakate haiM ? (4) nandIsUtra meM pramukha rUpa se pA~ca jJAnoM kA hI varNana hai, darzanoM kA nhiiN| isase donoM kI ekatA siddha nahIM hotii| isa bAta kI puSTi somila brAhmaNa ke prasaMga se hotI hai| somila ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai-- "he somila ! maiM jJAna aura darzana ko apekSA dvividha huuN|" (bhagavatI sUtra0 za0 18, u0 10) bhagavAna ke isa kathana se siddha hotA hai ki darzana bhI jJAna kI taraha svatantra sattA rakhatA hai| nandIsatra meM bhI samyak zruta ke aMtargata "uppannanANa-dasaNadharehi" kahA hai| isameM jJAna ke atirikta darzana pada bhI jur3A huA hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki kevalI meM darzana kA astitva alaga hotA hai| nayoM kI dRSTi se ukta viSaya kA samanvaya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne tInoM hI mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya nayoM kI zailI se kiyA hai, yathAH (1) Rju sUtra naya ke dRSTikoNa se ekAntara-upayogavAda upayukta hai| (2) vyavahAranaya ke dRSTikoNa se yugapad-upayogavAda satya pratIta hotA hai tathA:(3) saMgrahanaya se abheda-upayogavAda samucita jJAta hotA hai| uparyukta kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM tInoM matoM ko jAnane ke lie nandIsUtra kI cUNi, malayagirikRta vRtti tathA haribhadrakRta vRtti dekhanA cAhie / jinabhadragaNI kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI yaha viSaya vizada rUpa se vaNita hai| jJAtavya hai ki digambaraparamparA meM yugapad-upayogavAda kA eka hI pakSa mAnya hai| vaha donoM kA upayoga eka hI sAtha mAnatI hai| kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra 43--graha savvadavva-pariNAma-bhAva-viSNattikAraNamaNataM / sAsayamappaDivAI, egavihaM kevalaM nANaM // kevalajJAna sampUrNa dravyoM ko, utpAda Adi pariNAmoM ko tathA bhAva-sattA ko athavA varNa, gandha, rasa Adi ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai| vaha ananta, zAzvata tathA apratipAti hai / aisA yaha kevalajJAna eka prakAra kA hI hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [66 vivecana--prastuta gAthA meM kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai aura usakA AMtarika svarUpa bhI batAyA hai / pA~ca vizeSaNoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne isake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ve nimna haiM : (1) savvadanva-pariNAma-bhAvaviNNattikAraNaM-sarvadravyoM ko, unakI paryAyoM ko tathA praudayika Adi bhAvoM ko jAnane kA hetu hai| (2) aNaMta-vaha ananta hai kyoMki jJeya ananta hai tathA jJAna usase bhI mahAna hai| (3) sAsayaM--sAdi-ananta hone se kevalajJAna zAzvata hai| (4) appaDivAI--yaha jJAna apratipAti arthAt kabhI bhI giranevAlA nahIM hai / (5) egavihaM-saba prakAra kI taratamatA evaM visadRzatA se rahita tathA sadAkAla va sarvadeza meM eka samAna prakAza karane vAlA va uparyukta paMca-vizeSaNoM sahita yaha kevalajJAna eka hI hai / vAgyoga aura zruta 44.-kevalanANeNa'tthe, mAuM je tattha pnnnnvnnjogge| te bhAsai titthayaro, vaijogasuaM havai sesaM / se taM kevala nANaM, se taM noindiyapaccakkhaM / kevalajJAna ke dvArA saba padArthoM ko jAnakara unameM jo padArtha varNana karane yogya hote haiM, arthAt jinheM vANI dvArA kahA jA sakatA hai, unheM tIrthaMkara deva apane pravacanoM meM pratipAdana karate haiM / vaha unakA vacanayoga hotA hai arthAt vaha apradhAna dravyazruta hai| yahA~ 'zeSa' kA artha 'apradhAna' hai / ___isa prakAra kevalajJAna kA viSaya sampUrNa huA aura noindriya pratyakSa kA prakaraNa bhI samApta huaa| vivecana-spaSTa hai ki tIrthakara bhagavAn jitanA kevalajJAna se jAnate haiM, usameM se jitanA kathanIya hai usI kA pratipAdana karate haiN| sabhI padArthoM kA kahanA unakI zakti se bhI pare hai, kyoMki padArtha anantAnanta haiM aura AyuSya parimita samaya kA hotA hai / isake atirikta bahuta-se sUkSma artha aise haiM jo vacana ke agocara haiM / isalie pratyakSa kiye hue padArtha kA anantavAM bhAga hI ve kaha sakate haiN| kevalajJAnI jo pravacana karate haiM vaha unakA zrutajJAna nahIM, apitu bhASAparyApti nAma karmodaya se karate haiM / unakA vaha pravacana vAgyoga-dravyazruta kahalAtA hai kyoMki sunane vAloM ke lie vaha dravyazruta, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki tIrthakara bhagavAn kA vacanayoga dravyazruta hai, bhAvazruta nhiiN| vaha kevalajJAna-pUrvaka hotA hai / vartamAna kAla meM jo Agama haiM, ve bhAvazrutapUrvaka haiM, kyoMki ve gaNadharoM ke dvArA sUtrabaddha kiye gae haiM / gaNadharoM ko jo zrutajJAna huaA, vaha bhagavAn ke vacanayoga rUpa dravyazruta se huA hai| isa prakAra sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa evaM noindriya-pratyakSa jJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huA /

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70] [nandIsUtra parokSajJAna 45--se ki taM parokkhanANaM? parokkhanANaM duvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-prAbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca, supranANaparokkhaM ca / jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM, jattha supranANaM tattha prAbhiNibohiyanANaM / do'dhi eyAI aNNamaNNamaNugayAI, tahavi puNa ittha prAyariyA nANataM paNNavayaMti-abhinibujjhai ti prAbhiNibohiyanANaM, suNei tti sujhaM, maipuvvaM jeNa sugraM, na maI suapuzvinA / prazna-vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-parokSajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / yathAgrAbhinibodhika jJAna aura zrutajJAna / jahA~ prAbhinibodhika jJAna hai vahA~ para zrutajJAna bhI hotA hai / jahA~ zrutajJAna hai vahA~ grAbhinibodhika jJAna bhI hotA hai / ye donoM hI anyonya anugata-eka dusare ke sAtha rahane vAle haiM / paraspara anugata hone para bhI prAcArya ina donoM meM paraspara bheda pratipAdana karate haiM / jo sanmukha pAe hue padArthoM ko pramANapUrvaka abhigala karatA hai vaha yAbhinibodhika jJAna hai, kintu jo sunA jAtA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai, jo ki zravaNa kA viSaya hai| zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hI hotA hai kintu matijJAna zruta-pUrvaka nahIM hotaa| vivecana--jo sanmukha Ae hae padArthoM ko indriya aura mana ke dvArA jAnatA hai, usa jJAnavizeSa ko prAbhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiM / zabda sunakara vAcya padArtha kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha jJAnavizeSa zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / ina donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| ataH donoM eka dUsare ke binA nahIM raha sakate / jaise sUrya aura prakAza, inameM se eka jahA~ hogA, dUsarA bhI anivArya rUpa se pAyA jaayegaa| "maipuvaM jeNa suyaM, na maI sumrapabviyA / " zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai kintu zrutapUvikA mati nahIM hotI / jaise vastra meM tAnA bAnA sAtha hI hotA hai kintu phira bhI tAnA pahale tana jAne ke vAda hI bAnA kAma detA hai / yadyapi vyavahAra meM yahI kahA jAtA hai ki jahA~ tAnA hotA hai vahA~ bAnA rahatA hai aura jahA~ bAnA hai vahA~ tAnA bhI hai| aisA nahIM kahA jAtA ki tAnA pahale tanA gora bAnA bAda meM DAlA gyaa| tAtpaya yaha hai ki labdhi rUpa se donoM sahacara haiM, upayoga rUpa se prathama mati aura phira zrata kA vyApAra hotA hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki ekendriya jIvoM meM mati-ajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna donoM haiM, ye donoM bhI jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hote haiM, kintu inakA astitva kaise mAnA jAe? uttara yaha hai ki pAhArAdi saMjJAe~ ekendriya jIvoM meM bhI hotI haiM / ve bodha rUpa hone se bhAvazruta unameM bhI siddha hotA hai| isa viSaya meM Age batAyA jAyagA / abhI to yahI jAnanA hai ki

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matijJAna] [71 ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| donoM hI jJAna paraspara pratibaddha haiM phira bhI inameM jo bheda hai vaha isa prakAra hai--matijJAna vartamAnakAlika vastu meM pravRtta hotA hai aura zrutajJAna trikAlaviSayaka hotA hai| matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna usakA kArya hai ! matijJAna ke hone para hI zrutajJAna ho sakatA hai / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka dravyazruta nahIM hotA kintu bhAvazruta unameM bhI hotA hai| aba mati aura zruta kA vivecana anya prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| mati aura zruta ke do rUpa * 46-avisesiyA maI mainANaM ca maiannANaM c| visesiA sammadiddhissa maI mainANaM, micchadiddhissa maI mai-annANaM / avisesi suyaM suyanANaM ca suyaannANaM ca / visesiaM suyaM sammadihissa suyaM suyanANaM, micchadihissa suyaM suyaannANaM / ___ sAmAnya rUpa se mati, matijJAna aura mati-ajJAna donoM prakAra kA hai| parantu vizeSa rUpa se vahI mati samyakadRSTi kA matijJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI mati, mati-ajJAna hotA hai / isI prakAra vizeSatA rahita zruta, zrutajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna ubhaya rUpa hai / vizeSatA prApta vahI samyakdRSTi kA zru ta, zru tajJAna aura mithyAdRSTi kA zruta-ajJAna hotA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM sAmAnya-vizeSa, jJAna-ajJAna aura samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise sAmAnyatayA 'mati' zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| jaise kisI ne kahA-phala, dravya athavA manupya / ina zabdoM meM kramazaH sabhI prakAra ke phaloM, dravyoM aura manuSyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai kintu aAmraphala, jIvadravya evaM munivara kahane se unakI vizeSatA siddha hotI hai| isI prakAra svAmI vizeSa kI apekSA kiye vinA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM rUpoM meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai / kintu jaba hama vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karate haiM taba samyagdRSTi AtmA kI 'mati' matijJAna aura mithyAdaSTi prAtmA kI 'mati' mati-ajJAna kahalAtI hai| kyoMki samyagdRSTi syAdvAda dRSTi dvArA pramANa aura naya kI apekSA se pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karake yathArtha vastu ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA ayathArtha kA parityAga karatA hai / samyagdRSTi kI 'mati' AtmotthAna aura paropakAra kI aora pravRtta hotI hai / isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' anantadharmAtmaka vastu meM eka dharma kA astitva svIkAra karatI hai, zeSa kA niSedha karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA 'zruta' bhI jJAna-ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai| jaba zruta kA svAmI samyagdRSTi hotA hai to vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai aura yadi usakA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai to vaha ajJAna kahalAtA hai / samyak dRSTi kA jJAna AtmotthAna aura dUsaroM kI unnati meM pravRtta hotA hai tathA mithyAdRSTi kA zru tajJAna Atmapatana ke sAtha para kI avanati kA kAraNa banatA hai / samyakadRSTi mithyAzru ta ko bhI apane zru tajJAna ke dvArA samyakthu ta meM parivartita kara letA hai tathA mithyAdRSTi samyak ta ko bhI mithyAzra ta meM badala letA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jJAna kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti, AdhyAtmika Ananda kI anubhUti evaM nirvANa pada kI prApti karanA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva kI buddhi aura usakA zabdajJAna, donoM hI

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[nandIsUtra mArgadarzaka hote haiM / isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi ko mati aura zabdajJAna, donoM hI vivAda, vikathA evaM patana kA kAraNa banate hue jIva ko pathabhraSTa karate haiM, sAtha hI dUsaroM ke liye bhI ahitakara bana jAte haiN| kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba matijJAna aura mati-ajJAna donoM jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiM, taba donoM meM samyak-mithyA kA bheda kisa kAraNa se hotA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki jJAnAbaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna humA jJAna mithyAttvamohanIya ke udaya se mithyA bana jAtA hai| Abhinibodhika jJAna ke bheda 47-se ki taM prAbhiNibohiyanANaM ? mAbhiniyohiyanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--suyanissiyaM ca assunissiyaM ca / se ki taM asuyanissiyaM ? asunissiyaM caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA utpattiyA veNaimA kammayA pAriNAmiyA / buddho caumvihA buttA, paMcamA novlbbhi| bhagavana ! vaha pAbhinibodhika jJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara-abhinibodhikajJAna-matijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaise--(1) zrutanizrita aura (2) azru tanizrita / prazna:-azru tanidhita kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara:--azru tanizrita cAra prakAra kA hai / yathA (1) autpattikI:-kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa, zAstra abhyAsa ke vinA hI sahasA jisakI utpatti ho, use autpattikI buddhi kahate haiN| (2) vainayiko:-guru prAdi kI vinaya-bhakti se utpanna buddhi vainayikI hai| (3) karmajA...zilpAdi ke nirantara abhyAsa se utpanna buddhi karmajA hotI hai / (4) pAriNAmikI-cirakAla taka pUrvApara paryAlocana se athavA umra ke paripAka se jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai use pAriNAmikI buddhi kahate haiN| ye cAra prakAra kI buddhiyA~ zAstrakAroM ne vaNita kI haiM, pA~cavAM bheda upalabdha nahIM hotaa| (1) autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 48-puvamadiTTha-massuya-maveiya, takkhaNavisuddhagahiyatthA / avAya-phalajogA, buddhI utpattiyA nAma / / jisa buddhi ke dvArA pahale vinA dekhe aura vinA sune hI padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko tatkAla hI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisase avyAhata-phala-bAdhArahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, use protpattiko buddhi kahA jAtA hai|

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matijJAna [73 protpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 46-bharaha-sila-miDha-kukkuDa-tila-bAluya-hatthi-agaDa-baNasaMDe / pAyasa-aiyA-patte, khADahilA-paMcapiyaro ya // 1 // bharaha-sila-paNiya-rukkhe, khaDDaga-paDa-saraDa-kAya-uccAre / gaya-ghayaNa-gola-khaMbhe-khuDDaga-maggisthi-pai-putte // 2 // mahasittha-madi-aMke nANae bhikkhu ceDaga-nihANe / sikkhA ya pratthasatthe icchA ya mahaM sayasahasse // 3 // vivecana--gAthAoM kA artha vivecana se hI samajhanA caahie| nAgamoM meM tathA anya granthoM meM una buddhimAnoM kA nAma vitha ta rahA hai jinhoMne apanI tatkAla utpanna buddhi yA sUjha-bUjha se kahI huI bAtoM se athavA kiye gaye adbhuta kRtyoM se logoM ko camatkRta kiyA hai| aise vyaktiyoM meM rAjA, maMtrI, nyAyAdhIza, saMta-mahAtmA, ziSya, deva, dAnava, kalAkAra, bAlaka, nara-nArI Adi ke varNana ullekhanIya hote haiM aura unake varNana itihAsa, kathAnaka, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa yA rUpaka Adi meM milate haiN| Ajakala yadyapi anekoM dRSTAMta aise pAye jA sakate haiM jo protpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA evaM pAriNAmikI buddhi se saMbaMdhita hai, kintu yahA~ para sUtragata udAharaNoM kA hI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai: (1) bharata-ujjayinI nagarI ke nikaTa naToM ke eka grAma meM bharata nAmaka naTa rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA dehAnta ho gayA aura vaha rohaka nAmaka eka putra ko chor3a gii| bAlaka bar3A honahAra aura buddhimAn thA, kintu choTA thA, ataH usakI va apanI dekhabhAla ke lie bharata ne dUsarA vivAha kara liyaa| rohaka ko vimAtA duSTa svabhAva kI strI thii| vaha usake prati durvyavahAra kiyA karatI thii| eka dina rohaka se rahA nahIM gayA to bolA-'mAtAjI ! Apa mujhase acchA vyavahAra nahIM karatI, kyA yaha Apake lie ucita hai ?' rohaka ke yaha zabda sunate hI vimAtA prAgababUlA hotI huI bolI 'duSTa ! choTe muha bar3I bAta kahatA hai ! jA mere durvyavahAra ke kAraNa jo tujhase bane kara lenA / ' yaha kahakara vaha apane kArya meM laga gii| rohaka ne vimAtA ke vacana sune to usase badalA lene kI ThAna lI aura upayukta avasara kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| samaya AyA aura eka dina jaba vaha apane pitA ke pAsa soyA huyA thA, acAnaka uThakara bolA-'pitAjI ! koI puruSa daur3akara jA rahA hai|' bharata naTa ne yaha sunakara socA ki merI patnI sadAcAriNI nahIM hai| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha patnI se vimukha ho gayA tathA usase bolanA bhI banda kara diyaa| pati ke raMga-DhaMga dekhakara rohaka kI vimAtA samajha gaI ki kisI prakAra rohaka ne hI apane pitA ko mere viruddha bhar3akAyA hai| usakI akla ThikAne pAI aura vaha rohaka se bolI- 'beTA ! mujhase bhUla huI / bhaviSya meM maiM tere sAtha madhura aura acchA vyavahAra rakhUgI / ' rohaka kA krodha bhI zAnta ho gayA aura vaha apane pitA ke bhrama-nivAraNa kA avasara khojane lgaa| eka dina cA~danI rAta meM usane aMgulo se apanI hI chAyA dikhAte hue pitA se kahA--

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74] [nandIsUtra "pitAjI ! dekhiye vaha puruSa bhAgA jA rahA hai !" bharata naTa ne krodhita hokara apanI talavAra uThAI aura usa lampaTa puruSa ko mArane ke liye daudd'aa| rohaka se usane pUchA--"kahA~ hai vaha duSTa ?" isa para rohaka ne apanI hI chAyA kI ora iMgita karake kahA-~-'yaha rahA / ' bharata daTa bahuta lajjita huA yaha socakara ki maiMne isa bAlaka ke kahane se patnI ko durAcAriNI samajha liyaa| mana hI mana pazcAttApa karate hue vaha apanI patnI se pUrvavat madhura vyavahAra rakhane lgaa| phira bhI buddhimAn rohaka ne vicAra kiyA-vimAtA, vimAtA hI hotI hai / kahIM mere dvArA kiye gaye vyavahAra se kupita rahane ke kAraNa yaha kisI dina mujhe viSa Adi ke prayoga se mAra na ddaale|' yaha socakara vaha chAyA kI taraha pitA ke sAtha rahane lgaa| unhIM ke sAtha khAtApItA, sotA thaa| eka dina kisI kAryavaza bharata ko ujjayinI jAnA thaa| rohaka bhI pitA ke sAtha hI gyaa| nagarI kA vaibhava aura saundarya dekhakara vaha mugdha-sA ho gayA aura vahA~ ghUma-ghUmakara usake nakze ko apane mastiSka meM biThAne lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt jaba vaha pitA ke sAtha apane gA~va kI ora lauTA taba nagarI ke bAhara kSiprA nadI ke taTa taka pAte hI bharata ko kisI bhUlI huI vastu kA smaraNa paayaa| ata: rohaka ko nadI ke taTa para biThAkara vaha puna: nagarI kI ora lauTa gyaa| rohaka nadI ke taura para reta se khelane lgaa| akasmAt hI use na jAne kyA sUjhA ki usane reta para ujjayinI kA mahala sameta hubahU nakzA banA diyaa| saMyogavaza usI samaya nagarI kA rAjA prA gyaa| calate hae vaha rohaka ke banAe hae nakze ke samIpa pAyA aura usa para calane ko huA / usI kSaNa rohaka ne Tokate hue kahA-"mahAzaya ! isa mArga se mata jaao|" rAjA cauMkakara bolA-"kyoM kyA bAta hai ?" rohaka ne uttara diyA-"yahA~ rAjabhavana hai, isameM koI vyakti binA ijAjata ke praveza nahIM kara sktaa|" rAjA ne yaha sunate hI kautuhalapUrvaka rohaka dvArA banAyA huA apanI nagarI kA nakzA dekhA / dekhakara hairAna raha gayA aura socane lagA-'yaha choTA-sA bAlaka kitanA buddhimAna hai jisane nagarI meM ghUmakara hI isakA itanA sundara aura sahI nakzA banA liyaa| usI kSaNa usake mana meM yaha vicAra bhI pAyA ki-'mere cAra sau ninyAnave maMtrI haiN| agara inase bhI Upara isa bAlaka ke samAna eka atIva kuzAgra buddhi vAlA mahAmaMtrI ho to rAjyakArya kitane sundara DhaMga se cale / isake buddhibala ke kAraNa anya bala nyUna hone para bhI maiM niSkaMTaka rAjya kara sakUgA tathA kisI bhI zatru para sahaja ho vijaya pA lgaa| kintu pahale isakI parIkSA kara lenI caahiye| yaha vicAra karake rAjA rohaka kA, usake pitA kA tathA gAMva kA nAma pUchakara nagara kI ora cala diyaa| idhara apane pitA ke lauTakara Ane para rohaka bhI apane gA~va kI ora ravAnA ho gyaa| rAjA bhUlA nahIM aura kucha samaya bAda hI usane rohaka kI parIkSA lenA prAraMbha kara diyaa| (2) zilA---rAjA ne sarvaprathama rohaka ke grAmavAsiyoM ko bulAkara kahA---'tuma loga milakara eka aisA maMDapa banAyo jo rAjA ke yogya ho aura usakA AcchAdana gA~va ke bAhara par3I huI mahAzilA ho / kintu zilA ko vahA~ se ukhAr3A na jAya / '

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matijJAna] [75 rAjA kI AjJA sunakara gAMva ke nivAsI naTa bar3I cintA meM par3a gaye / socane lage-maMDapa banAnA to muzkila nahIM para zilA ko uThAe binA vaha maMDapa para kaise chAI jAegI ? loga ikaTThe hokara isI para vicAra vimarza kara rahe the ki rohaka bhUkhA hone ke kAraNa apane pitA ko bulAne ke lie vahA~ pA phuNcaa| usane saba vAta sunI aura naToM kI cintA ko samajha gayA / samajha lene ke bAda bolA-'Apa loga isa choTI-sI bAta ko lekara cintA meM par3e hue haiN| maiM ApakI cintA miTA detA huuN|' loga hairAna hokara usakI ora dekhane lage; eka ne upAya puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA-pahale Apa saba zilA ke cAroM ora kI bhUmi khodo| cAroM tarapha bhUmi khuda jAne para nIce sundara khambhe khar3e kara do aura phira zilA ke nIce kI jamIna khoda ddaalo| yaha ho jAya taba phira zilA ke nIce kI tarapha cAroM ora sundara dIvAreM khar3I kara do| basa maMDapa taiyAra ho jAegA aura zilA haTAnI bhI nahIM pdd'egii| rohaka kI bAta sanakara loga baDe prasanna hae aura usakI hidAyata ke anusAra hI kAma kara diyaa| thor3e dinoM meM hI mahAzilA ke nIce bhavya staMbha lagA diye gae aura vaisA hI sundara parakoTA Adi banAkara maMDapa taiyAra kiyA gyaa| binA haTAye hI zilA maMDapa kA AcchAdana vana gii| ___ kArya samApta hone para bharata sahita anya naToM ne jAkara rAjA se nivedana kiyA-'mahArAja ! aApakI AjJAnusAra maMDapa taiyAra kara diyA gayA hai| kRpA karake usakA nirIkSaNa karane ke lie pdhaareN|' rAjA ne svayaM jAkara maMDapa ko dekhA aura prasanna hokara pUchA- 'tuma logoM ko maMDapa banAne kA yaha tarIkA kisane batAyA ?' grAmINoM ne eka svara se rohaka kI ora iMgita karate hue kahA-"rAjAdhirAja ! yaha isa nanheM bacce rohaka kI buddhi kA camatkAra hai| isI ne hameM yaha upAya batAyA aura hama ApakI icchAnusAra kArya kara sake haiN|" rAjA ko isI uttara kI prAzA thii| usane rohaka ko eka parIkSA meM uttIrNa pAkara usakI prazaMsA kI tathA nagara kI ora ravAnA ho gyaa| (3) miNDha-rAjA ne dUsarI bAra rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie usake gA~va vAloM ke pAsa eka meDhA bhejA, sAtha hI kahalavAyA ki-"yaha meDhA eka pakSa pazcAt lauTAnA, para dhyAna rakhanA ki isakA vajana na bar3he aura na hI ghaTane paae|" gA~vavAle phira cintAgrasta ho gye| socane lage-'agara ise acchA khAnA khilAyeMge to isakA vajana bar3hegA hI, aura bhUkhA rakheMge to ghaTa jAyagA / ' __ koI upAya na sUjhane para unhoMne rohaka ko hI bulAyA aura usase apanI cintA kA hala puuchaa| rohaka ne avilamba tarIkA batAyA aura usake nirdezAnusAra gA~va vAloM ne mer3he ko acchI khurAka denA zurU kiyaa| kintu usake sAmane hI eka piMjare meM vyAghra ko rakha diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki acchI khurAka milane para bhI vyAghra ke bhaya se mer3he kA vajana na bar3hA aura na ghaTA / eka

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nindIsUtra pakSa ke bAda gAMvavAloM ne mer3he ko lauTA diyaa| rAjA ne usakA vajana karavAyA to vaha barAbara utanA hI nikalA jitanA gA~va bheje jAne ke samaya thaa| rAjA ne isa ghaTanA ke pIche bhI rohaka kI hI caturAI jAnakara usakI sarAhanA kii| (4) kukkuTa-kucha dinoM ke anantara rAjA ne puna: rohaka kI parIkSA lene ke lie eka kukkuTa-arthAt murgA usake gA~va bheja diyA / murgA lar3anA hI nahIM jAnatA thA, phira bhI kahalavAyA ki ise anya kisI murge ke binA hI lar3AkU banAyA jAya / gA~vavAle isa bAra bhI ghabarAe ki anya murge ke sAmane hue binA yaha lar3anA kaise sIkhegA? para rohaka ne yaha samasyA bhI hala kii| eka bar3A tathA majabUta darpaNa maMgavAkara murge ke sAmane rakhavA diyaa| isa darpaNa meM apane pratibimba ko hI apanA pratidvandvI samajhakara murgA dhIre-dhIre usase lar3ane kA prayatna karane lgaa| kucha hI samaya meM lar3AkA bana gyaa| rAjA ke pAsa vApasa murgA bhejA gayA aura jaba rAjA ne use anya kisI murge ke binA hI lar3ate dekhA to rohaka kI buddhi para daMga hote hue atIva prasannatA prakaTa kii| (5) tila-ukta ghaTanA ke kucha dina pazcAt rAjA ne rohaka kI aura parIkSA lene ke lie usake gAMvavAloM ko darabAra meM bulAkara AjJA dI-'tumhAre samakSa tiloM kA yaha eka Dhera hai, ise binA gine hI batalAo ki isameM kitane tila haiM ? yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA ki saMkhyA batAne meM adhika vilamba na ho|' rAjA kI yaha anokhI AjJA sunakara loga kikartavyavimUDha ho ge| unheM kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM pAyA ki aba kyA kareM? kaise binA gine hI tiloM kI saMkhyA batAe~ ? para unheM rohaka kA dhyAna AyA aura daur3e-daur3e ve usI ke pAsa phuNce| rohaka gA~vavAloM kI bAta arthAt rAjAjJA suna kara kucha kSaNa mauna rahA, fira bolA-Apa loga jAkara mahArAja se kaha denA ki hama gaNita ke vidvAn to nahIM haiM, phira bhI tiloM kI saMkhyA upamA ke dvArA batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai---"isa ujjayinI nagarI ke Upara bilkula sIdha meM prAkAza meM jitane tAre haiM, ThIka utanI hI saMkhyA isa Dhera meM tiloM kI hai|" ___ grAmINa logoM ne prasanna hote hue rAjA ke pAsa jAkara yahI kaha diyA / rAjA ne rohaka kI buddhimattA dekhakara dA~toM tale aMgulI dabAI aura mana hI mana prasanna huaa| (6) bAluka---kucha dina ke bAda rAjA ne punaH rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie usake gAMva vAloM ko Adeza diyA ki-'tumhAre gA~va ke AsapAsa bar3hiyA reta hai| usa bAlU reta kI eka DorI banAkara zIghra bhejo|' becAre naTa ghabarAe, bhalA bAla reta kI DorI kaise baTa sakatI thI ? para vahA~ rohaka jo thA, usane cuTakI bajAte hI unheM musIbata se ubAra liyA / usI ke kathanAnusAra gA~vavAloM ne jAkara rAjA se prArthanA kI--"mahArAja ! hama to naTa haiM, bA~soM para nAcanA hI jAnate haiM / DorI banAne kA kAma kabhI kiyA nhiiN| phira bhI prApakI prAjJA kA pAlana karane kA prayatna avazya kreNge| kRpA karake Apa apane bhaNDAra meM se reta kI banI huI DorI kA eka namUnA dilavAdeM / "

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matijJAna] [77 rAjA aba kyA uttara detA? mana hI mana kaTakara raha gayA / rohaka kI buddhi ke sAmane usakI apanI akala pAnI bharane lgii| (7) hastI--eka dina rAjA ne eka vRddha hI nahIM apitu maraNAsanna hAthI naToM ke gA~va meM bheja diyA aura kahalavAyA- "isa hAthI kI acchI taraha sevA karo aura pratidina isake samAcAra mere pAsa bhejate raho, para kabhI Akara yaha mata kahanA ki vaha mara gayA hai, anyathA daMDa diyA jaaygaa|" logoM ne phira rohaka se salAha lii| rohaka ne uttara diyA-'hAthI ko acchI khurAka dete raho, Age jo hogA, maiM samhAla lgaa|' yahI kiyA gayA / hAthI ko zAma ko usake anukUla khurAka dI gaI kintu vaha rAtri ko hI mara gayA / loga ghabarAe ki aba rAjA ko jAkara kyA samAcAra deM ? kintu rohaka ne unheM tasallI dI aura usake nirdezAnusAra grAmavAsiyoM ne jAkara rAjA se kahA"mahArAja ! Aja hAthI na kucha khAtA hai, na pItA hai, na uThatA hai na hI kucha ceSTA karatA hai|" yahA~ taka ki vaha Aja sAMsa bhI nahIM letaa|" rAjA ne kupita hote hue pUchA--"to kyA hAthI mara gayA ?'' grAmINa bole-"prabhu ! hama aisA kaise kaha sakate haiM, aisA to Apa hI pharamA sakate haiN|" rAjA ne samajha liyA ki hAthI mara gayA kintu rohaka kI caturAI se gA~vavAloM ne yahI bAta anya prakAra se samajhAI hai / rAjA cupa ho gyaa| gAMvavAsI bhI jAna bacAkara saharSa apane gharoM kI ora lauTa aae| (8) agaDa-kapa-eka bAra rAjA ne naToM ke gA~va phira saMdeza bhejA--"tumhAre yahA~ jo kutrA hai vaha atyanta madhura evaM zItala jala vAlA hai / ata: use hamAre yahA~ bheja do, anyathA daMDa ke bhAgI bnoge|" rAjAjJA prAptakara loga cintAgrasta hote hue punaH rohaka kI zaraNa meM daudd'e| rohaka ne hI unheM phira cintAmukta kara diyA / usake dvArA sikhAye hue vyakti rAjA ke pAsa pahu~ce aura kahane lage mahArAja ! hamAre yahA~ kA kuA grAmINa hai / vaha bar3A bhIru aura saMkocazIla hai| isaliye Apa apane yahA~ ke kisI kue ko hamAre yahA~ bhejane kI kRpA kiijie| apane sajAtIya para vizvAsa karake vaha usake sAtha nagara meM A jaaegaa|" rAjA rohaka kI buddhi kI prazaMsA karatA huA cupa ho gyaa| (6) vana-khaNDa-kucha dina nikala jAne ke bAda eka dina rAjA ne phira rohaka ke gA~vavAloM ko saMdeza bhejA--'tumhAre gA~va ke pUrva meM jo vana-khaNDa hai use pazcima meM kara do|' aisA karanA kyA gA~vavAloM ke vaza kI bAta thI ? rohaka ne hI unheM sujhAyA-'isa gA~va ko hI vanakhaNDa kI pUrvadizA meM basA lo| aisA karane para vanakhaNDa svayaM pazcima dizA meM ho jaaygaa|' logoM ne aisA hI kiyA tathA rAjakarmacAriyoM ke dvArA kArya pUrNa ho jAne kA saMdeza bheja diyA gyaa|

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' ] [nandIsUtra rohaka kI adbhuta buddhi ke camatkAra kA rAjA ko punaH pramANa milA aura vaha mana hI mana bahuta AnaMdita huaa| (10) pAyasa-eka dina acAnaka ho rAjA ne naToM ko prAjJA dI ki-'binA agni meM pakAye khIra taiyAra karake bhijvaayo|' naTa loga phira hairAna hue kintu rohaka ne unheM sujhAva diyA-'cAvaloM ko pahale pAnI meM bhigokara rakha do, tatpazcAt unako dUdha-bharI degacI meM DAla do / degacI ko cUne ke Dhera para rakhakara cane meM pAnI DAla do| cUne kI tIvra garamI se khIra paka jaaegii|' aisA hI kiyA gayA aura pakI huI khIra rAja-darabAra meM peza huI / use taiyAra karane kI vidhi jaba rAjA ne sunI to eka bAra phira ve rohaka kI buddhi ke kAyala hue / (11) atiga-ukta ghaTanA ke kucha samaya pazcAt rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa bulA bhejA aura kahA "merI prAjJA pAlana karane vAlA bAlaka kucha zartoM ko mAnakara mere pAsa aae| ve zarte haiMAnevAlA na zukla pakSa meM pAe aura na kRSNa pakSa meM, na dina meM Ae aura na rAta meM, na dhUpa meM pAe aura na chAyA meM, na AkAzamArga se pAe aura na bhUmi se, na mArga se Ae aura na na unmAgaM se, na snAna karake pAe aura na vinA snAna kiye, kintu pAe avazya / " rAjA kI aisI nirAlI zartoM ko sunakara vahA~ jitane bhI vyakti upasthita the mAnoM sabhI ko sA~pa sUgha gyaa| koI nahIM soca sakA ki aisI adbhuta zarte pUrI ho skeNgii| kintu rohaka ne hAra nahIM mAnI / vaha nizcintatApUrvaka dhIre-dhIre rAjamahala se bAhara nikalA aura apane gA~va kI ora bar3ha gyaa| usane anukala samaya kI pratIkSA kI aura amAvasyA tathA pratipadA kI saMdhi ke pUrva kaMTha taka snAna kiyaa| saMdhyA ke samaya sira para cAlanI kA chatra dhAraNa karake meDhe para baiThakara gAr3I ke pahiye ke bIca ke mArga se rAjA ke pAsa cala diyaa| sAtha hI rAjadarzana, devadarzana evaM gurudarzana khAlI hAtha nahIM karanA cAhiye, isa nItivacana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hAtha meM eka miTTI kA DhelA bhI le aayaa| rAjA kI sevA meM pahu~cakara usane ucita rIti se namaskAra kiyA tathA miTTI kA DhelA unake samakSa rakha diyaa| rAjA ne cakita hokara pUchA-"yaha kyA hai ?" rohaka ne vinayapUrvaka uttara diyA"deva ! Apa pRthvIpati haiM, ataH maiM pRthvI lAyA huuN|" rohaka ke mAMgalika vacana sunakara rAjA atyanta pramudita huA aura use apane pAsa rakha liyaa| gA~vavAle bhI apane-apane gharoM ko lauTa gye| rAtri meM rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa hI sulAyA / prathama prahara vyatIta hone ke pazcAt dUsare prahara meM rAjA kI nIMda khulI aura unhoMne rohaka ko sambodhita karate hue pUchA-"rohaka ! jAga rahA hai yA so rahA hai ?" rohaka ne usI samaya uttara diyA--- "jAga rahA hU~ mahArAja !" 'kyA soca rahA hai ?'- rAjA ne phira puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA- 'maiM soca rahA hU~ ki ajA (bakarI) ke udara meM gola-gola miMganiyA~ kaise bana jAtI hai ?" rAjA ko isa kA uttara nahIM sUjhA / usane rohaka se hI pUcha liyA--"kyA socA? ve kaise banatI haiM ?" rohaka bolA-"deva !

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matijJAna 1 yava bakarI ke udara meM saMvartaka nAmaka eka vizeSa prakAra kI vAyu hotI hai, usI ke kAraNa miMganiyAM gola-gola ho jAtI haiN|" yaha kahakara rohaka so gyaa| (12) patra-rAta ke tIsare prahara meM rAjA ne phira pUcha liyA ...."rohaka, jAga rahA hai ?" rohaka avilaMba bola uThA-"jAga rahA hU~ svAmI !'' rAjA ke phira yaha pUchane para ki kyA soca rahA hai, rohaka ne kahA haiM ki pIpala ke patte kA DaMThala bar3A yA zikhA?" rAjA saMzaya meM par3a gayA aura rohaka se hI usakA nivAraNa karane ke liye kahA / rohaka ne uttara diyA- "jaba taka zikhA kA bhAga nahIM sUkhatA taba taka donoM tulya hote haiN|" uttara dekara rAjA ke sone ke pazcAt vaha bhI so gyaa| (13) khADahilA (gilaharI) rAtri kA caturtha prahara cala rahA thA ki acAnaka rAjA ne rohaka ko phira pukAra liyaa| rohaka jAga hI rahA thaa| rAjA ne pUchA--'kyA soca rahA hai ?" rohaka bolA--"soca rahA hU~ ki gilaharI kI pUcha usake zarIra se bar3I hotI hai yA choTI ?" rAjA ne isakA bhI nirNaya usI se pUchA / rohaka bolA-"deva, donoM barAbara hote haiN|" uttara dekara vaha punaH so gyaa| (14) paMca piyaro (pA~ca pitA)-rAtri vyatIta ho gaI / sUryodaya se pUrva jaba maMgalavAdya bajane lage, rAjA jAga gayA kintu rohaka pragADha nidrA meM so rahA thA / pukArane para jaba vaha nahIM jAgA to rAjA ne apanI char3I se use kucha kauMcA / rohaka turanta jAga gyaa| rAjA ne kautUhalavaza pUcha liyA--'kyoM rohaka, aba kyA soca rahA hai ?' ___ isa bAra rohaka ne bar3A ajIba uttara diyaa| bolA-'mahArAja ! maiM soca rahA hU~ ki Apake pitA kitane haiM ?' rohaka kI bAta sunakara rAjA cakkara meM par3a gayA kintu usakI buddhi kA kAyala hone ke kAraNa vinA krodha kiye usI se prazna kiyA--'tumhI batAo maiM kitanoM kA putra hU~ ?' rohaka ne uttara diyA-'mahArAja! Apa pA~ca se paidA hue haiN| eka to vaizravaNa se, kyoMki Apa kubera ke samAna udAracitta haiM / dUsare cANDAla se, kyoMki duzmanoM ke lie Apa cANDAla ke samAna krara haiN| tIsare dhobI se, jase dhobI gIle kapaDaM ko bhalI-bhAMti nicor3akara, sArA pAnI nikAla detA hai, usI taraha aApa bhI rAjadrohI aura dezadrohiyoM kA sarvasva hara lete haiN| cauthe bicchu se, kyoMki bicchU DaMka mArakara dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai, vaise hI mujha nidrAdhIna bAlaka ko Apane char3I ke agrabhAga se kauMcakara kaSTa diyA hai| pAMcaveM, Apa apane pitA se paidA hue haiM, kyoMki apane pitA ke samAna hI Apa bhI nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA pAlana kara rahe haiN|' rohaka kI bAteM sunakara rAjA avAka raha gyaa| prAta: nityakriyA se nivRtta hokara vaha apanI mAtA ko praNAma karane gayA tathA unase rohaka kI kahI huI sArI bAteM kaha dii| rAjamAtA ne uttara diyA-"putra ! vikArI icchA se dekhanA hI yadi tere saMskAroM kA kAraNa ho to aisA avazya huaa| jaba tU garbha meM thA, taba maiM eka dina kubera kI pUjA karane gaI thI 1 kubera kI sundara mUtti ko dekhakara tathA vApisa lauTate samaya mArga meM eka dhobI aura eka cANDAla ko dekhakara merI bhAvanA vikRta huii| isake bAda ghara Ane para eka bicchU-yugala ko rati-krIr3A karate dekhakara bhI mana meM kucha vikArI bhAvanA paidA huI / vastutaH to tumhAre janaka jagatprasiddha pitA eka hI haiN|"

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80] [nandIsUtra yaha sunakara rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara daMga raha gayA / mAtA ko praNAma kara vaha vApisa lauTa AyA aura darabAra kA samaya hone para rohaka ko mahAmaMtrI ke pada para niyukta kara diyaa| isa prakAra ye caudaha udAharaNa rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi ke haiM / (1) bharata va zilA ke udAharaNa pahale diye jA cuke haiN| (2) paNita (pratijJA-zarta)--kisI samaya eka bholAbhAlA grAmINa kisAna apane gA~va se kakar3iyA~ lekara zahara meM becane ke liye gayA / nagara ke dvAra para pahu~cate ho use eka dhUrta mila gayA / usa dhUrta ne use Thagane kA vicAra kiyA aura kahA-"bhAI ! agara maiM tumhArI sArI kakar3iyA~ khA lato tuma mujhe kyA doge?" grAmINa ne kahA-"agara tuma sArI kakar3iyA~ khA loge to maiM tumheM isa dvAra meM na A sake aisA laDDU duugaa|" donoM meM yaha zarta taya ho gaI tathA vahA~ upasthita kucha vyaktiyoM ko sAkSI banA liyA gyaa| nAgarika dhUrta ne apanA vacana pUrA karane ke lie grAmINa kI kakar3iyoM meM se pratyeka ko uThAyA tathA thor3A-thor3A khAkara sabhI ko jUThI karake rakha diyaa| tatpazcAt bolA- "lo bhAI ! maiMne tumhArI sArI kakar3iyA~ khA lii|" becArA grAmINa aAMkheM mala-malakara dekhane lagA ki kahIM use bhrama to nahIM ho rahA hai ? kintu bhrama nahIM thA, kakar3iyA~ to thor3I-thor3I khAI huI sabhI sAmane par3I thiiN| isalie usane kahA"tumane kakar3iyA~ kahA~ khAI haiM ! saba to par3I haiN|" dharta ne kahA- maiMne kakar3iyA~ khA lI haiM, isakA vizvAsa abhI karAye detA huuN|" aisA kahakara usane grAmINa ko sAtha lekara sArI kakar3iyA~ bAjAra meM becane ke lie rakha dI / grAhaka Ane lage para kakar3iyoM ko dekhakara sabhI lauTa gaye, yaha kahakara ki ye kakar3iyAM to khAI huI haiN| logoM kI bAtoM ke AdhAra para nagara ke dhUrta ne grAmINa se kahA-"dekho, sabhI kaha rahe haiM ki kakar3iyA~ khAI huI haiN| aba lAmo merA laDDu / ' dhUrta ne sAkSiyoM ko bhI isI prakAra vizvAsa karane ke lie bAdhya kara diyaa| grAmINa ghabarAyA ki dhUrta ne kakar3iyA~ khAI bhI nahIM aura laDDU bhI mA~ga rahA hai / aba kaise itanA bar3A laDDU ise dU? bhayabhIta hokara usane dhUrta ko rupayA dekara pIchA chur3AnA caahaa| vaha use eka rupayA dene lagA, na lene para do aura isI prakAra sau rupaye taka A gayA, kintu dhUrta ne rupayA lene se inkAra kara diyA / vaha laDDU lene kI hI bhA~ga karatA rahA / hArakara grAmINa ne apanI pratijJA pUrI karane ke lie kucha samaya kI mAMga kI aura kisI aise vyakti ko khojane lagA jo use isa saMkaTa se ubaare| Akhira use eka dUsarA dhUrta mila gayA jisane cuTakiyoM meM hI usakI samasyA hala kara dene kA AzvAsana diyaa| usI ke kathanAnusAra grAmINa ne bAjAra jAkara eka choTA sA laDDU khriidaa| tatpazcAt vaha dhUrta anya sAkSiyoM ko bulA lAyA / sabake A jAne para usane laDDU ko nagara-dvAra ke bAhara rakha diyA aura pukArane lagA--'are laDDU ! calo, pro laDDU, idhara isa daravAje meM aayo|"

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matijJAna] [81 para laDDu kahA~ calanevAlA thaa| vaha to jahA~ thA vahIM par3A rahA / taba grAmINa ne usa nAgarika dhUrta ko sabhI sAkSiyoM ke samakSa saMbodhita karate hue kahA-'bhAI ! maiMne tumase pratijJA kI thI ki hAra gayA to aisA laDDU dUgA jo isa dvAra se nahIM nikala sake / aba tumhI dekha lo yaha laDDU dvAra se nahIM nikala rahA hai / calo, apanA laDDU le jAyo / maiM pratijJA se mukta ho gayA huuN|' nAgarika dhUrta kaTa kara raha gayA / sAre sAkSI bhI kucha na kaha sake / (3) vRkSa-kucha yAtrI eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAte hue mArga meM eka saghana Amra-vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karane ke liye Thahara gaye / vRkSa para lage hue grAmoM ko dekhakara unake muMha meM pAnI bhara praayaa| ve kisI prakAra grAma prApta karane kA upAya socane lage / vRkSa para bandara baiThe hue the aura unake Dara se vRkSa para car3hakara Ama tor3anA kaThina thA / Akhira eka vyakti kI autpattikI buddhi ne kAma diyA aura usane patthara uThA-uThAkara bandaroM kI ora pheMkanA prArambha kara diyaa| baMdara caMcala aura nakalacI hote hI haiN| pattharoM ke badale patthara na pAkara per3a se aAma tor3a-tor3akara nIce Thahare hue vyaktiyoM kI ora pheMkane lage / pathikoM ko aura kyA cAhiye thA, mana-mAMgI murAda pUrI huii| sabhI ne jI bharakara Ama khAye aura mArga para Age bar3ha gye| (4) khuDDaga (aMgUThI)-rAjagRha nAmaka nagara ke rAjA prasenajita ne apanI nyAyapriyatA evaM buddhibala se samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| vaha niSkaMTaka rAjya kara rahA thaa| pratApI rAjA prasenajita ke bahuta se putra the| unameM eka zreNika nAmaka putra samasta rAjocita guNoM se sampanna ati sundara aura rAjA kA vizeSa premapAtra thaa| kintu rAjA prakaTa rUpa meM usa para apanA prema pradarzita nahIM karatA thaa| rAjA ko Dara thA ki pitA kA prema-pAtra jAnakara usake anya bhAI IrSyAvaza zreNika ko mAra na DAleM / kintu zreNika buddhisampanna hone para bhI pitA se prema va sammAna na pAkara mana hI mana duHkhI va krodhita hote hue ghara chor3ane kA nizcaya kara baiThA / apanI yojanAnusAra eka dina vaha cupacApa mahala se nikala kara kisI anya deza meM jAne ke lie ravAnA ho gyaa| calate-calate vaha vennAtaTa nAmaka nagara meM pahuMcA aura eka vyApArI kI dukAna para jAkara kucha vizrAma ke lie Thahara gyaa| durbhAgyavaza usa vyApArI kA sampUrNa vyApAra aura vaibhava naSTa ho cukA thA, kintu jisa dina zreNika usakI dukAna para jAkara baiThA usa dina usakA saMcita mAla, jise koI pUchatA bhI na thA, bahuta U~ce bhAva para bikA tathA videzoM se vyApAriyoM ke lAe hue ratna alpa mUlya meM prApta ho gye| isa prakAra acintya lAbha huaA dekhakara vyApArI ke mana meM vicAra AyA 'Aja mujhe jo mahAn lAbha prApta huA hai isakA kAraNa nizcaya hI yaha puNyavAn bAlaka hai| Aja yaha merI dUkAna para Akara baiThA huA hai| koI bar3I mahAn AtmA hai yaha / yoM bhI kitanA sundara aura tejasvI dikhAI detA hai|' saMyogavaza usI rAtri ko seTha ne svapna meM dekhA thA ki usakI putrI kA vivAha eka 'ratnAkara' se ho rahA hai aura agale dina hI jaba zreNika usakI dUkAna para Akara baiThA aura dina bhara meM lAbha bhI AzAtIta huA to seTha ko lagA ki yahI vaha ratnAkara hai / mana hI mana pramudita hokara vyApArI ne zreNika se pUcha liyA--"Apa yahA~ kisake gRha meM atithi bana kara Ae haiM ?" zreNika ne bar3e madhura aura vinamra svara meM uttara diyA--"zrImAn ! maiM ApakA hI atithi huuN|" isa madhura evaM prAtmIyatApUrNa uttara ko sunakara seTha kA hRdaya praphullita ho gyaa| vaha bar3e prema se zreNika ko

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12] [nandIsUtra apane ghara le gayA / uttamottama vastrAbhUSaNoM se evaM bhojanAdi se usakA satkAra kiyaa| ghara meM hI rahane kA Agraha kiyA / zreNika ko to kahIM nivAsa karanA hI thA, vaha uso seTha ke yahA~ Thahara gyaa| saubhAgyavaza usake puNya se seTha kI dhana-sampatti, vyApAra evaM pratiSThA dina dUnI rAta caugunI bar3hatI gaI tathA khoI huI sAkha punaH prApta ho gaI / parama aAnanda kA anubhava karate hue seTha ne kucha hI dinoM ke bAda zreNika kA vivAha apanI suyogya putrI naMdA ke sAtha kara diyaa| patnI ke sAtha zreNika sukhapUrvaka sasurAla meM rahane lgaa| kucha hI samaya ke bAda naMdA garbhavatI huI aura yathAvidhi garbha kA saMrakSaNa karane lgii| idhara binA batAe zreNika ke cale jAne se rAjA prasenajita bahuta duHkhI hue aura cAroM dizAoM meM usakI khoja ke lie AdamI bheja diye| patA lagane para rAjA ne kucha sainika zreNika ko livA lAne ke lie vennAtaTa bheje / sainikoM ne jAkara zreNika se prArthanA kI-"mahArAja prasenajita Apake viyoga meM bahuta vyAkula haiM / kRpA karake Apa zIghra hI rAjagRha padhAreM / " zreNika ne rAjapuruSoM kI prArthanA svIkAra karake rAjagRha jAne kA nizcaya kiyA tathA apanI patnI naMdA kI sahamati lekara aura apanA paricaya vistRta likhakara eka dina rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| idhara naMdA ke garbha meM devaloka se cyuta hokara Ae hue jIva ke puNya-prabhAva se eka dina naMdAdevI ko dohada utpanna huA ki-'maiM eka mahAn hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara nagara-janoM ko dhana-dAna aura abhaya dAna duuN|' mana meM yaha bhAvanA Ane para naMdA ne apane pitA se apanI icchA ko pUrNa karane ko prArthanA kii| pitA ne saharSa putrI ke dohada ko pUrNa kiyaa| yathAsamaya naMdA kI kukSi se eka anupama bAlaka ne janma liyA / bAla-ravi ke samAna sampUrNa dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle bAlaka kA janmotsava manAyA gayA tathA usakA nAma 'abhayakumAra' rakhA gayA / samaya vyatIta ho calA tathA abhaya kumAra ne prAraMbhika jJAna se lekara aneka zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate hue samasta kalAnoM kA bhI pUrNa jJAna prApta kara liyaa| eka dina akasmAta hI abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA se pUchA-'mA~ ! mere pitA kauna haiM aura kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM ?' naMdA ne upayukta samaya samajhakara abhayakumAra ko usake pitA zreNika kA paricaya-patra batAyA tathA AdyopAntya sArA vRttAnta bhI kaha sunAyA / pitA kA paricaya pAkara abhayakumAra ko atIva prasannatA huI aura vaha usI samaya rAjagRha jAne ko vyagna ho uThA / mAtA ke samakSa usane apanI icchA vyakta karate hue sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha jAne kI AjJA mA~gI / naMdAdevI ne abhayakumAra ke sAtha svayaM bhI calanA caahaa| pariNAmasvarUpa abhayakumAra apanI mAtA sahita sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha kI ora cala diyaa| calate-calate rAjagRha ke bAhara phuNce| abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA ko sArtha kI surakSA meM, nagara ke bAhara eka sundara sthAna para chor3akara svayaM nagara meM praveza kiyA / yaha jAnane ke liye ki zahara kA vAtAvaraNa kaisA hai aura kisa prakAra rAjA ke samakSa pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| nagara meM praviSTa hote hI abhayakumAra ne dekhA ki eka jalarahita kueM ke cAroM ora logoM kI bhIr3a ikaTThI ho rahI hai| abhayakumAra ne eka vyakti se logoM ke ikaTThe hone kA kAraNa puuchaa| usa ne batAyA- "isa sUkhe kueM meM rAjA kI svarNa-mudrikA gira gaI hai aura rAjA ne ghoSaNA kI hai ki jo vyakti kUpa ke taTa para khar3A rahakara apane hAtha se a~gUThI nikAla degA use mahAn pAritoSika

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pratijJAna] [83 diyA jaaygaa| kintu yahA~ khar3e hue vyaktiyoM meM se kisI ko bhI upAya nahIM sUjha rahA hai a~gUTho nikAlane kA / " abhayakumAra ne usI kSaNa kahA-"agara mujhe anumati mile to maiM aMgaThI nikAla duuN|" usa vyakti ke dvArA yaha bAta jAnakara rAjakarmacAriyoM ne abhayakumAra se aMgaThI nikAla dene kA anurodha kiyA / abhayakumAra ne sarvaprathama kueM meM jhAMkakara a~gUThI ko bhalIbhAMti dekhA / tatpazcAt kucha hI dUra para par3A huA gobara uThAyA aura kue meM par3I huI aMgUThI para DAla diyA / a~gUThI gobara meM cipaka gaI / kucha samaya pazcAt govara ke sUkhane para usane kue meM pAnI bharavAyA aura aMgaThI sameta usa gobara ke Upara taira Ane para hAtha bar3hAkara use nikAla liyA / ekatrita loga yaha dekhakara cakita aura prasanna hue| aMgaThI nikalane kA samAcAra rAjA taka phuNcaa| rAjA ne abhayakumAra ko bulavAyA aura pUchA-"vatsa, tama kauna ho, kahA~ ke ho?" abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA--"maiM ApakA hI putra huuN|" yaha kalpanAtIta uttara sunakara rAjA hairAna ho gayA kintu pUchane para abhayakumAra ne apane janma se lekara rAjagRha meM pahuMcane taka kA sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| sunakara rAjA ko asIma prasannatA huii| usane apane buddhimAn aura suyogya putra ko hRdaya se lagA liyA / pUchA---'tumhArI mAtA kahA~ haiM ?' abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA- 'maiM unheM nagara se bAhara chor3akara AyA hU~ / ' yaha sunate hI rAjA apane parijanoM ke sAtha svayaM rAnI naMdA ko livAne ke liye cala pdd'aa| idhara abhayakumAra ne pahale ho pahu~cakara apanI mAtA se pitA ke milane kA tathA unake rAjamahala se cala par3ane kA samAcAra de diyaa| rAnI naMdA harSa-vihvala ho gaI / itane meM hI mahArAjA zreNika bhI A pahu~ce / samagra janatA harSa-vibhora thii| apanI mahArAnI ke darzana karake logoM ne ati utsAha va samAroha se unheM rAjamahala meM pahu~cAyA / rAjA ne protpattikI buddhi ke dhanI apane putra abhayakumAra ko maMtripada pradAna kiyA tathA sAnanda samaya vyatIta hone lgaa| (5) paTa-do vyakti kahIM jA rahe the| rAste meM eka sundara va zItala jala kA sarovara dekhakara unakI icchA snAna karane kI ho gaI / donoM ne apane-apane vastra utArakara sarovara ke kinAre rakha diye tathA snAna karane ke lie sarovara meM utara gye| unameM se eka vyakti jaldI bAhara yA gayA aura apane sAthI kA UnI kambala pror3hakara calatA bnaa| jaba dUsare ne yaha dekhA to vaha ghabara kara cillAyA--- "are bhAI, merA kambala kyoM lie jA rahA hai ?" kintu pahale vyakti ne koI uttara nahIM diyA / taba kambala kA mAlika daur3atA huA usake pAsa gayA / vaha apanA kambala mA~gane lagA, para le jAne vAle ne kambala nahIM diyA aura donoM meM paraspara jhagar3A ho gayA / antatogatvA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM peza huA / nyAyAdhIza kI samajha meM nahIM AyA ki kambala kisakA hai ? na kambala para nAma thA aura na hI koI sAkSI thA jo kambala vAle ko pahacAna sakatA / kintu acAnaka hI apanI prautpattikI buddhi ke bala para nyAyAdhIza ne do kaMghiyA~ maMgavAI aura donoM ke bAloM meM ph'irvaaii| usase mAlUma huA ki jisa vyakti kA kambala thA usake bAloM meM Una ke dhAge the aura dUsare ke bAloM meM kapAsa ke tantu / isa parIkSA ke bAda kambala usake vAstavika svAmI ko dilavA diyA gyaa| dUsare ko aparAdha ke anusAra daMDa milaa| (6) saraTa (giragiTa)-eka bAra eka vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA thaa| use zauca kI hAjata

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84] [nandIsUtra huI / zIghratA meM vaha jamIna para eka bila dekhakara, usI para zarIra-cintA kI nivRtti ke lie baiTha gyaa| akasmAt vahA~ eka giragiTa A gayA aura usa vyakti ke gudA bhAga ko sparza karatA hugrA bila meM ghusa gyaa| zaucArtha baiThe hue vyakti ke mana meM yaha samA gayA ki nizcaya hI giragiTa mere peTa meM praviSTa ho gayA hai / bAta usake dila meM jama gaI aura vaha isI cintA meM ghulane lgaa| bahuta upacAra karAne para bhI jaba svastha nahIM ho sakA to eka dina phira kisI anubhavI vaidya ke pAsa phuNcaa| vaidya ne nADI-parIkSA ke sAtha-sAtha anya prakAra se bhI usake zarIra kI jAMca kI, kintu koI bhI bImArI pratIta na huii| taba vaidya ne usa vyakti se pUchA--"tumhArI aisI sthiti kabase cala rahI hai ?" vyakti ne pAdyopAntya samasta ghaTita ghaTanA kaha sunaaii| vaidya ne jAna liyA ki yaha bhramavaza ghula rahA hai| usakI buddhi autpattikI thI / ataH vyakti ke roga kA ilAja bhI usI kSaNa usake mastiSka meM A gyaa| vaidyajI ne kahIM se eka giragiTa pakar3avA mNgaayaa| use lAkSArasa se avalipta kara eka bhAjana meM DAla diyaa| tatpazcAt rogI ko virecana kI auSadhi dI aura kahA--"tuma isa pAtra meM zauca jaano|" vyakti ne aisA hI kiyA / vaidya usa bhAjana ko prakAza meM uThA lAyA aura usa vyakti ko giragiTa dikhA kara bolA--"dekho ! yaha tumhAre peTa meM se nikala AyA hai|" vyakti ko saMtoSa ho gayA aura isI vizvAsa ke kAraNa vaha bahuta jaldI svAsthya-lAbha karatA huA pUrNa nIroga ho gyaa| (7) kAka-vennAtaTa nagara meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate samaya eka bauddhabhikSa ko jaina muni mila gaye / bauddha bhikSu ne upahAsa karate hue jaina muni se kahA- "munirAja ! tumhAre arhanta sarvajJa haiM aura tuma unake putra ho to batAo isa nagara meM vAyasa arthAt koe kitane haiM ?" jaina muni ne bhikSu kI dhUrtatA ko samajha liyA aura use sIkha dene ke irAde se apanI autpattikI buddhi kA prayoga karate hue kahA- "bhaMte, isa nagara meM sATha hajAra kaue haiM, aura yadi kama haiM to inameM se kucha vAhara mehamAna bana kara cale gae haiM aura yadi adhika haiM to kahIM se mehamAna ke rUpa meM Ae hue haiN| agara Apako isameM zaMkA ho to ginakara dekha liijiye|" jaina muni kI buddhimattA ke samakSa bhikSu lajjAvanata hokara vahAM se cala diyaa| (8) uccAra-mala-parIkSA--eka bAra eka vyakti apanI navavivAhitA, sundara patnI ke sAtha kahIM jA rahA thaa| rAste meM unheM eka dhUrta vyakti milaa| kucha samaya sAtha calane evaM vArtAlApa karane se navavadhU usa dhUrta para Asakta ho gaI aura usake sAtha jAne ke lie bhI taiyAra ho gii| dhUrta ne kahanA zurU kara diyA ki yaha strI merI hai| isa bAta para donoM meM jhagar3A zurU ho gyaa| anta meM vivAda karate hue ve nyAyAlaya meM phuNce| donoM strI para apanA adhikAra batA rahe the| yaha dekhakara nyAyAdhIza ne pahale to tInoM ko alaga-alaga kara diyA / tatpazcAt strI ke pati se pUchA-'tumane kala kyA khAnA khAyA thA ?' strI ke pati ne kahA-"maiMne aura merI patnI ne kala tila ke laDaDa khAe the|" nyAyAdhIza ne dhUrta se bhI yahI prazna kiyA aura usane kucha anya khAdya padArthoM ke nAma batAye / nyAyAdhIza ne strI aura dhUrta ko virecana dekara jA~ca karavAI to strI ke mala meM tila dikhAI die, kintu dhUrta ke nahIM / isa AdhAra para nyAyAdhIza ne asalI pati ko usakI patnI sauMpa dI tathA dhUrta ko ucita daMDa dekara apanI protpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa|

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matijJAna] [85 (6) gaja-kisI rAjA ko eka buddhimAna maMtrI kI AvazyakatA thI / atyanta medhAvI evaM zrautpattikI buddhi ke dhanI vyakti kI khoja va parIkSA karane ke lie rAjA ne eka balavAn hAthI ko caurAhe para bA~dha diyA aura ghoSaNA karavAdI ki-"jo vyakti isa hAthI ko tola degA use bahuta bar3I vRtti dI jaaygii|" hAthI kA taula karanA sAdhAraNa vyakti ke vaza kI bAta nahIM thI / dhIre-dhIre loga vahAM se khisakane lge| kintu kucha samaya pazcAt eka vyakti vahA~ pAyA aura usane sarovara meM nAva DalavAkara hAthI ko le jAkara usa para caDhA diyaa| hAthI ke vajana se nAva pAnI meM jitanI DabI, vahA~ para usa vyakti ne nizAna lagA diyaa| tatpazcAt hAthI ko utArakara nAva meM utane patthara bhare, jitane se nAva pUrva cihnita sthAna taka DUbI / usake bAda patthara nikAlakara unheM taula liyaa| jitanA vajana pattharoM kA huA, vahI taula hAthI kA hai, aisA rAjA ko sUcita kara diyaa| rAjA ne usa vyakti ko vilakSaNa buddhi kI prazaMsA kI tathA use apanI maMtrI-pariSad kA pradhAna banA diyaa| (10) ghayaNa (bhA~r3a)-kisI rAjA ke darabAra meM eka bhA~r3a rahA karatA thaa| rAjA usase prema kiyA karatA thaa| vaha rAjA kA muMhalagA ho gayA thaa| rAjA sadaiva usake samakSa apanI mahArAnI kI prazaMsA kiyA karatA thA aura kahatA thA ki vaha bar3I ho AjJAkAriNI hai| kintu eka dina bhAMr3a ne kaha diyA--"mahArAja ! rAnI svArthavaza aisA karatI haiN| vizvAsa na ho to parIkSA karake dekha liijie|" rAjA ne bhA~r3a ke kathanAnusAra eka dina rAnI se kahA--"devI ! merI icchA hai ki maiM dUsarI zAdI karalU aura usa rAnI ke garbha se jo putra utpanna ho use rAjya kA uttarAdhikArI bnaauuN|" rAnI ne uttara diyA--"mahArAja ! dUsarA vivAha Apa bhale ho karaleM kintu rAjyAdhikArI to paramparA ke anusAra pahalA rAjakumAra hI ho sakatA hai|" rAjA bhA~r3a kI bAta ko ThIka samajhakara ha~sa pdd'aa| ra ne ha~sane kA kAraNa pUchA to rAjA ne bhA~r3a kI bAta kaha dii| rAnI ko yaha jAnakara bar3A krodha aayaa| usane usI samaya rAjA ke dvArA bhA~r3a ko deza-nikAle kI AjJA dilavA dii| deza-parityAga kI AjJA meM rAnI kA hAtha jAnakara bhA~r3a ne bahuta se jUtoM kI eka gaTharI bA~dhI aura use mastaka para rakhakara rAnI ke darzanArtha unake bhavana para jA pahu~cA / rAnI ne AzcaryapUrvaka pUchA-"sira para yaha kyA uThA rakhA hai ?" bhA~r3a ne uttara diyA-'mahArAnI jI ! isa gaTharI meM jUtoM ke jor3e haiM / inako pahana kara jina-jina dezoM meM jA sakU gA, una-una dezoM taka ApakA apayaza phailA duuNgaa|" bhA~r3a kI yaha bAta sunakara rAnI ghabarA gaI aura deza-parityAga ke Adeza ko vApisa le liyA gayA / bhA~Da apanI autpattikI buddhi ke prayoga se sAnanda vahIM rahane lgaa| (11) golaka (lAkha kI golI)-kisI bAlaka ne khelate hue kautUhalavaza lAkha kI eka golI nAka meM DAla lii| golI andara jAkara zvAsa kI nalI meM aTaka gaI aura bacce ko sAMsa lene meM rukAvaTa hone ke kAraNa takalIpha hone lgii| usake mAtA-pitA bahata ghbraaye| itane meN| vahA~ se nikalA aura usane samagra vRttAnta sunakara upAya DhUr3ha niklaa| eka bArIka loha-zalAkA maMgavAI gaI aura sunAra ne usake agrabhAga ko garama karake bar3I sAvadhAnI se bAlaka kI nAka meM -

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[nandIsUtra DAlA / garma hone ke kAraNa lAkha kI golo zalAkA ke agrabhAga meM cipaka gaI aura sunAra ne use sAvadhAnI se bAhara nikAla liyaa| yaha udAharaNa svarNakAra ko protpattikI buddhi kA paricAyaka hai| (12) khaMbha-eka rAjA ko atyanta buddhimAna maMtrI kI AvazyakatA thii| buddhimattA kI parIkSA karane ke lie usane eka vistIrNa aura gahare tAlAba meM eka U~cA khaMbhA gar3avA diyaa| tatpazcAt ghoSaNA karavAdI ki--"jo vyakti pAnI meM utare vinA kinAre para rahakara hI isa khaMbhe ko rassI se bA~dha degA use eka lAkha rupayA inAma meM diyA jaaegaa|" yaha ghoSaNA sunakara loga Tukura-Tukura eka dUsare kI ora dekhane lge| kisI se yaha kArya nahIM ho sakA / kintu aAkhira eka vyakti vahA~ AyA jisane isa kArya ko sampanna karane kA bIr3A utthaayaa| usa vyakti ne tAlAba ke kinAre para eka jagaha majabUta khUTI mAr3I aura usase rassI kA eka sirA bA~dha diyaa| usake bAda vaha rassI ke dUsare sire ko pakar3akara tAlAba ke cAroM ora ghUma gyaa| aisA karane para khaMbhA boca meM baMdha gyaa| rAjakarmacAriyoM ne yaha samAcAra rAjA ko diyaa| rAjA usa vyakti kI prautpattikI buddhi se bahuta prasanna huA aura eka lAkha rupayA dene ke sAtha hI use apanA maMtrI bhI banA liyaa| (13) kSullaka---bahuta samaya pahale kI bAta hai, kisI nagara meM eka saMnyAsinI rahatI thii| use apane prAcAra-vicAra para bar3A garva thA / eka bAra vaha rAjasabhA meM jA pahu~cI aura bolI"mahArAja, isa nagara meM koI aisA nahI hai jo mujhe parAsta kara ske|" saMnyAsinI kI darpa bharI bAta sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya nagara meM ghoSaNA karavAdI ki jo koI isa saMnyAsinI ko parAsta karegA use rAjya kI ora se sammAnita kiyA jAegA / ghoSaNA sunakara aura to koI nagaravAsI nahIM pAyA, kintu eka kSullaka sabhA meM pAyA aura bolA-'maiM ise parAsta kara sakatA huuN|" rAjA ne AjJA de dii| saMnyAsinI haMsa par3I aura bolI-"isa muDita se merA kyA mukAbalA?" kSullaka gaMbhIra thA vaha saMnyAsinI kI dhUrtatA ko samajha gayA aura usake sAtha usI taraha peza Ane kA nizcaya karake bolA--"jaisA maiM karU~ agara vaisA hI tuma nahIM karogI to parAsta mAnI jaamogii|" yaha kahakara usane samIpa hI baiThe maMtrI kA hAtha pakar3akara use siMhAsana se utAra kara nIce khar3A kara diyA aura apanA paridhAna utAra kara use aor3hA diyA / tatpazcAt saMnyAsinI se bhI esA ho karane ke lie khaa| kintu sNnyaasin| prAvaraNa rahita nahIM ho sakatI thI, ataH lajjita va parAjita hAkara vahA~ se cala dii| kSullaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| (14) mArga--eka puruSa apanI patnI ke sAtha ratha meM baiThakara kisI anya grAma ko jA rahA thA / mArga meM eka jagaha ratha ko rukavA kara strI laghuzaMkA-nivAraNa ke liye kisI jhAr3I kI proTa meM calI gii| idhara puruSa jahA~ thA vahIM para eka vRkSa para kisI vyantarI kA nivAsa thA / vaha pUruSa ke rUpa para mohita hokara usako strI kA rUpa batA AI aura Akara ratha meM baiTha gii| ratha cala diyA kintu usI samaya bhADiyoM ke dasarI ora gaI huI strI AtI dikhAI dii| baiThI huI vyantarI bolI--"are, vaha sAmane se koI vyantarI merA rUpa dhAraNa kara pAtI huI dikhAI de rahI hai / Apa ratha ko druta gati se le cliye|" puruSa ne ratha ko gati teja karadI kintu taba taka strI pAsa A gaI thI aura vaha ratha ke sAthasAtha daur3atI huI ro-rokara kaha rahI thI--"ratha roko svAmI ! Apake pAsa jo baiThI hai vaha to koI

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matijJAna] [87 vyantarI hai jisane merA rUpa banA diyA hai / " yaha sunakara puruSa bhauMcakkA raha gyaa| vaha samajha nahIM pAyA ki kyA karU~, kintu ratha kI gati usane dhIre-dhIre kama kara dii| isI bIca agalA gA~va nikaTa A gayA thA ataH donoM striyoM kA jhagar3A grAma-paMcAyata meM pahuMcAyA gyaa| paMca ne donoM striyoM ke jhagar3e ko sunakara apanI buddhi se kAma lete hue donoM ko usa puruSa se bahuta dUra khar3A kara diyaa| kahA-"jo strI pahale isa puruSa ko chU legI usI ko isa puruSa kI patnI mAnA jaaygaa|" yaha sunakara asalI strI to daur3akara apane pati ko chUne kA prayatna karane lagI, kintu vyantarI ne vakriya-zakti ke dvArA apane sthAna se hI hAtha lambA kiyA aura puruSa ko chU diyA / nyAyakartA ne samajha liyA ki yahI vyantarI hai| vyantarIko bhagAkara usa puruSa ko usakI patnI sauMpa dI gii| yaha nyAyakartA kI prautpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| (15) strI-eka samaya mUladeva aura puNDarIka do mitra kahIM jA rahe the| usI mArga se eka anya puruSa bhI apanI patnI ke sAtha calA jA rahA thA / puNDarIka usa strI ko dekhakara usa para mugdha ho gayA tathA apane mitra maladeva se bolA--"mitra ! yadi yaha strI majhe milegI to maiM jIvita rahU~gA, anyathA merI mRtyu nizcita hai|" mUladeva yaha sunakara parezAna ho gyaa| mitra kA jIvana bacAne kI icchA se use sAtha lekara eka anya pagaDaMDI se calatA huyA usa yugala ke Age pahu~cA tathA eka jhAr3I meM puNDarIka ko biThAkara svayaM puruSa ke samIpa jA pahuMcA aura bolA-"bhAI ! merI strI ke isa samIpa kI jhAr3I meM hI bAlaka panna hayA hai| ataH apano patnI ko tanika dera ke lie vahA~ bheja do|"puruss ne muladeva ko vAstava meM hI saMkaTagrasta samajhA aura apanI patnI ko jhAr3I kI ora bheja diyaa| vaha jhAr3I meM baiThe puNDarIka kI tarapha gaI kintu thor3I dera meM hI lauTa kara vApisa A gaI tathA mUladeva se ha~sate hue kahane lagI---"Apako badhAI hai / bar3A sundara baccA paidA huA hai|' yaha sunakara mUladeva bahuta zarmindA huA aura vahA~ se cala diyaa| yaha udAharaNa mUladeva aura usa strI kI autpattikI buddhi kA pramANa hai| (16) pati-kisI gA~va meM do bhAI rahate the para una donoM kI patnI eka hI thii| strI bar3I catura thI ata: kabhI yaha jAhira nahIM hone detI thI ki apane donoM patiyoM meM se kisI eka para usakA anurAga adhika hai / isa kAraNa loga usakI bar3I prazaMsA karate the| dhIre-dhIre yaha bAta rAjA ke kAnoM taka pahu~cI aura vaha bar3A vismita hugrA / kintu mantrI ne kahA-"mahArAja ! aisA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| usa strI kA avazya hI eka para prema adhika hogaa|" rAjA ne pUchA-'yaha kaise jAnA jAe ?" mantrI ne uttara diyA-"deva ! maiM zIghra hI yaha jAnane kA upAya kruuNgaa|" eka dina mantrI ne usa strI ke pAsa sandeza likhakara bhejA ki vaha apane donoM patiyoM ko pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM amuka-amuka grAmoM meM bheje / aisA saMdeza prApta kara strI ne apane usa pati ko, jisa para kama rAga thA, pUrvavartI gA~va meM bheja diyA aura jisa para adhika sneha thA use pazcima ke gA~va meM bhejA / pUrva kI ora jAne vAle pati ko jAte aura Ate donoM bAra sUrya kA tApa sAmane rahA / pazcima kI ora jAne vAle ke lie sUrya donoM samaya pITha kI tarapha thaa| isase siddha huA ki strI kA pazcima kI ora jAne vAle pati para adhika anurAga thaa| kintu rAjA ne isa bAta ko

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58] [nandIsUtra svIkAra nahIM kiyA, kyoMki donoM ko do dizAoM meM jAnA Avazyaka thA, ataH koI vizeSatA jJAta nahIM hotI thii| isa para maMtrI ne dUsare upAya se parIkSA lenA taya kiyaa| agale dina hI maMtrI ne punaH eka saMdeza do patiyoM vAlI usa strI ke liye bhejA ki vaha apane patiyoM ko eka hI samaya do alaga-alaga gA~voM meM bheje / strI ne phira usI prakAra donoM ko do gAMvoM meM bheja diyA kintu kucha samaya bAda mantrI ke dvArA bheje hue do vyakti eka sAtha hI usa strI ke pAsa pAe aura aura unhoMne usake donoM patiyoM ko asvasthatA ke samAcAra diye| sAtha hI kahA ki jAkara unakI sAra-samhAla kro| __ patiyoM ke samAcAra pAne para jisake prati usakA sneha kama thA, usake lie strI bolI"yaha to hamezA aise hI rahate haiN|" aura dUsare ke lie bolI-"unheM bar3A kaSTa ho rahA hogA / maiM pahale unakI ora hI jAtI huuN|" aisA kahakara kaha pahale pazcima kI ora ravAnA ho gaI / isa prakAra eka pati ke lie usakA adhika prama mantrI kI autpattikI buddhi se sAbita ho gayA aura rAjA bahuta santuSTa huyA / (17) putra-kisI nagara meM eka vyApArI rahatA thaa| usakI do patniyA~ thIM / eka ke putra utpanna huA para dUsarI bandhyA hI rhii| kintu vaha bhI bacce ko bahuta pyAra karatI thI tathA usakI dekha-bhAla rakhatI thii| isa kAraNa baccA yaha nahIM samajha pAtA thA ki merI asalI mAtA kauna sI hai ? eka bAra vyApArI apanI patniyoM ke aura putra ke sAtha dezAntara meM gyaa| durbhAgya se mArga meM vyApArI kI mRtyu ho gii| usakI mRtyu ke pazcAt donoM striyoM meM putra ke lie vivAda ho gyaa| eka kahatI-'baccA merA hai, ata: ghara-bAra kI mAlakina maiM haiN|" dasarI kahatI-- kahatI.-"nahIM, putra merA hai, isalie pati kI sampUrNa sampatti kI svAminI maiM huuN|" vivAda bahuta bar3hA aura nyAyAlaya meM pahu~cA / nyAyakartA bahuta cakkara meM par3a gayA ki bacce kI asalI mAtA kI pahacAna kaise kareM ! kintu tatkAla hI usakI prautpattikI buddhi ne sAtha diyA aura usane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI __ "pahale ina donoM meM vyApArI kI sampatti bA~Ta do aura usake bAda isa lar3ake ko prArI se kATa kara prAdhA-AdhA donoM ko de do|" yaha Adeza pAkara eka strI to mauna rahI, kintu dUsarI bANa-viddha hariNI kI taraha chaTapaTAtI aura bilakhatI huI bola uThI---"nahIM ! nahIM !! yaha putra merA nahIM hai, isakA hI hai| ise hI sauMpa diyA jAya / mujhe dhana-sampatti bhI nahIM cAhiye / vaha bhI ise hI de deM / maiM to daridra avasthA meM rahakara dUra se hI beTe ko dekhakara santuSTa raha luugii|" __nyAyAdhIza ne usa strI ke dukha ko dekhakara jAna liyA ki yahI bacce kI asalI mAtA hai| isaliye yaha dhana-sampatti Adi kisI bhI kImata para apane putra kI mRtyu sahana nahIM kara sktii| pariNAmasvarUpa baccA aura sAtha hI vyApArI kI saba saMpatti bhI asalI mAtA ko saupa dI gii| vandhyA strI ko usakI dhartatA ke kAraNa dhakke mArakara bhagA diyA gyaa| yaha nyAyAdhIza kI autpattikI buddhi hai| (18) madhu-sittha (madhu chatra)-eka julAhe kI patnI kA AcaraNa ThIka nahIM thaa| eka bAra julAhA kisI anya grAma ko gayA to usane kisI durAcArI puruSa ke sAtha galata saMbaMdha banA liyaa| vahA~ usane jAla-vRkSoM ke madhya eka madhu chattA dekhA kintu usakI ora vizeSa dhyAna diye binA vaha

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matijJAna] [86 ghara lauTa aaii| grAma se lauTakara eka bAra saMyogavaza julAhA madhu kharIdane ke lie bAjAra jAne ko taiyAra huA / yaha dekhakara strI ne use rokA aura kahA--- "tuma madhu kharIdate kyoM ho? maiM madhu kA eka vizAla chattA hI tumheM batAe detI huuN|" aisA kahakara vaha julAhe ko jAla vRkSoM ke pAsa le gaI para vahA~ chattA dikhAI na dene para usa sthAna para pahu~cI jahA~ ghane vRkSa the / aura pichale dina usane anAcAra kA sevana kiyA thaa| vahIM para chattA thA jo usane pati ko dikhA diyaa| julAhe ne chattA dekhA para sAtha hI usa sthAna kA nirIkSaNa bhI kara liyaa| apanI autpattikI buddhi se vaha samajha gayA ki isa sthAna para usakI strI nirarthaka nahIM pA sakatI / nizcaya hI yahA~ Akara yaha durAcAra-sevana karatI hai| (19) mudrikA-kisI nagara meM eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| nagara meM prasiddha thA ki vaha bar3A satyavAdI hai aM hai aura koI apanI kisI bhI prakAra kI dharohara usake pAsa rakha jAtA hai to, cAhe kitane bhI samaya ke bAda mAMge, vaha brAhmaNa purohita tatkAla lauTA detA hai| yaha sunakara eka dramaka-garIba vyakti ne apanI hajAra moharoM kI thailI usa purohita ke pAsa dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dI aura svayaM dezAntara meM calA gyaa| bahuta samaya pazcAt jaba vaha lauTA to purohita se apanI thailo mAMgane pAyA / kintu brAhmaNa ne kahA "tU kauna hai ? kahA~ se pAyA hai ? kaisI terI dharohara !" becArA garIba vyakti aisA TakA-sA javAba pAkara pAgala-sA ho gayA aura "merI hajAra moharoM kI thailI' ina zabdoM kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa karatA huA nagara bhara meM ghUmane lgaa| eka dina usa vyakti ne rAjya ke maMtrI ko kahIM jAte hue dekhA to unase hI kaha baiThA"purohita jI ! merI hajAra moharoM kI thailI, jo Apake pAsa dharohara meM rakhI hai, lauTA diijie|" maMtrI usa daridra vyakti kI bAta sunakara cakarAyA para samajha gayA ki 'dAla meM kucha kAlA hai|' isa vyakti ko kisI ne dhokhA diyA hai| vaha dravita ho gayA aura rAjA ke pAsa phuNcaa| rAjA ne jaba usa dIna vyakti ko karuNa- kathA sunI to use aura purohita donoM ko bulavA bhejaa| donoM rAjasabhA meM upasthita hue to rAjA ne purohita se kahA- "brAhmaNa devatA ! tuma isa vyakti kI dharohara lauTAte kyoM nahIM ho ?" purohita ne rAjA se bhI yahI kahA-"mahArAja ! maiMne ise kabhI nahIM dekhA aura na hI isakI koI dharohara mere pAsa hai|" yaha sunakara rAjA cupa raha gayA aura purohita bhI uThakara ghara ko ravAnA ho gyaa| isake bAda rAjA ne dramaka ko bahuta dilAsA dekara zAnta kiyA aura pUchA"kyA sacamuca hI purohita ke yahA~ tumane moharoM kI thailI dharohara ke rUpa meM rakhI thI?" dramaka ne jaba rAjA se AzvAsana pAyA to usakI buddhi kucha ThikAne pAI aura usane apanI sArI kahAnI tathA dharohara rakhane kA dina, samaya, sthAna Adi saba batA diyaa| rAjA buddhimAn thA ataH usane dhUrta purohita ko dhUrtatA se hI parAjita karane kA vicAra kiyaa| eka dina usane purohita ko bulAyA tathA usake sAtha zataraMja khelane meM magna ho gyaa| khelate-khelate hI donoM ne Apasa meM aMgUThiyA~ badala liiN| rAjA ne bhaukA dekhakara purohita ko patA na lage, isa prakAra eka vyakti ko purohita kI aMgUThI dekara usake ghara bheja diyA aura brAhmaNo ko kahalAyA ki "yaha aMgUThI purohita jI ne nizAnI ke lie bhejI hai / kahalavAyA hai ki amuka dina,

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90] nindIsUtra amuka samaya para dramaka ke pAsa se lI huI eka hajAra suvarNa mudrAoM se bharI huI thailI, jo amuka sthAna para rakhI hai, zIghra hI isa vyakti ke sAtha bhijavA denaa|" __brAhmaNI ne purohita kI nAmAMkita aMgaThI lAne vAle ko thailI de dii| sevaka ne rAjA ko lAkara sauMpa dI / rAjA ne dUsarI bhI bahuta-sI thailiyA~ mNgvaaii| unake bIca meM dramaka kI thailI rakha dI aura use apane pAsa bulavAyA / dramaka ne Ate hI apanI thailI pahacAna lI aura kahA"mahArAja ! merI thailI yaha hai / " rAjA ne thailI usake mAlika ko de dI tathA purohita ko jihvA cheda kara vahA~ se nikAla diyaa| yaha udAharaNa rAjA kI autpattikI buddhi kA paricAyaka hai| (20) aGka-eka vyakti ne kisI sAhUkAra ke pAsa eka hajAra rupayoM se bharI huI nolI dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dii| vaha dezAntara meM bhramaNa karane calA gyaa| usake jAne ke bAda sAhUkAra ne nolI ke nIce ke bhAga ko bar3I saphAI se kATakara usameM khoTe rupaye bhara diye aura nolI ko sI diyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt nolI kA mAlika lauTA aura sAhUkAra se nolI lekara apane ghara calA gyaa| ghara jAkara jaba usane nolI meM se rupaye nikAle to khoTe rupaye nikle| yaha dekhakara vaha bahuta ghabarAyA aura nyAyAlaya meM pahu~cakara nyAyAdhIza ko apanA du:kha sunaayaa| nyAyAdhIza ne usa vyakti se pUchA--"terI nolI meM kitane rupaye the ?" "eka hajAra" usa vyakti ne uttara diyaa| taba nyAyAdhIza ne khoTe rupaye nikAlakara nolI meM asalI rupaye bhare, kevala utane zeSa rahe jitanI jagaha kATakara sI dI gaI thii| nyAyakartA ne isase anumAna lagAyA ki avazya hI isameM khoTe rupaye DAle gaye haiM / isa para sAhUkAra se hajAra rupaye usa vyakti ko dilavAe gaye tathA sAhUkAra ko nyAyakartA ne yathocita daMDa dekara apanI prautpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa| (21) nANaka-eka vyakti ne kisI seTha ke yahA~ eka hajAra suvarNa-moharoM se bharI huI thailI mudrita karake dharohara rUpa meM rakha dI aura dezAntara meM calA gyaa| kucha samaya bIta jAne para seTha ne thelI meM se zuddha sone kI mohareM nikAlakara nakalo mohareM bhara dI tathA tathA punaH thailI sIkara mudrita kara dii| kaI varSa pazcAt jaba moharoM kA svAmI AyA to seTha ne thailI use thamA dii| vyakti ne apanI thailI pahacAnI aura apane nAma se mudrita bhI dekhakara ghara lauTa aayaa| kintu ghara Akara java mohareM nikAlI to pAyA ki thailI meM usakI asalI mohareM nahIM apitu nakalI mohareM bharI thii| vaha ghabarAkara seTha ke pAsa aayaa| bolA--"seThajI ! merI mohareM asalI thIM kintu isameM se to nakalI nikalI haiN|" seTha ne uttara diyA-"maiM asalI nakalI kucha nahIM jaantaa| maiMne to tumhArI thailI jaisI kI taisI vApisa kara dI hai|" para vaha vyakti hajAra moharoM kI hAni kaise saha sakatA thaa| vaha nyAyAlaya jA phuNcaa| nyAyAdhIza ne donoM ke bayAna liye tathA sArI ghaTanA smjhii| usane thailI ke mAlika se pachA-."tamane kisa varSa seTha ke pAsa thailI rakhI thI ?" vyakti ne varSa aura dina batA diyaa| taba nyAyAdhIza ne moharoM kI parIkSA kI aura pAyA ki bharI huI mohareM naI banI thiiN| vaha samajha gayA ki mohareM badalI gaI haiN| usane seTha se asalI mohareM maMgavAkara usa vyakti ko dilavAI tathA daNDa bhI diyaa| isa prakAra nyAyAdhIza ne apanI prautpattikI buddhi se sahI nyAya kiyaa| (22) bhikSu-kisI vyakti ne eka saMnyAsI ke pAsa eka hajAra sone kI mohareM dharohara ke rUpa meM rakhIM / vaha videza meM calA gyaa| kucha samaya bAda lauTA aura pAkara bhikSu se apanI dharohara

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matijJAna] [91 maaNgii| kintu bhikSu TAla-maTola karane lagA aura Aja-kala karake samaya nikAlane lgaa| vyakti bar3o cintA meM thA ki kisa prakAra bhikSu se apanI amAnata nikalavAU~ / saMyogavaza eka dina use kucha jArI mile / bAtacIta ke daurAna usane apanI cintA unheM kaha sunAI / juAriyoM ne use AzvAsana dete hue usakI amAnata bhikSu se nikalavA dene kA vAyadA kiyA aura kucha saMketa karake cale gaye / agale dina juArI gerue raMga ke kapar3e pahana, saMnyAsI kA veza banAkara usa bhikSu ke pAsa pahu~ce aura bole-"hamAre pAsa ye sone kI kucha khUTiyA~ haiM, Apa inheM apane pAsa rakhaleM / hameM videza-bhramaNa ke lie jAnA hai| Apa bar3e satyavAdI mahAtmA haiM, ataH Apake pAsa hI dharohara rakhane pAe haiN|" sAdhu-vezadhArI ve jugrArI bhikSu se yaha bAta kaha hI rahe the ki usI samaya vaha vyakti bhI pUrva maMketAnusAra vahA~ A gayA aura bolA-"mahAtmA jI ! vaha hajAra moharoM vAlI thailI mujhe vApisa de diijie|" bhikSu saMnyAsiyoM ke sAmane apayaza ke kAraNa tathA sone kI khUTiyoM ke lobha ke kAraNa pahale ke samAna inkAra nahIM kara sakA aura andara jAkara hajAra moharoM vAlI thailI le aayaa| thailI usake svAmI ko mila gaI / ve dhUrta saMnyAsI kisI vizeSa kArya yAda A jAne kA bahAnA kara calate bane / juAriyoM kI pautpattikI buddhi ke kAraNa usa vyakti ko apanI amAnata vApisa mila gii| dhUrta bhikSu hAtha malatA raha gyaa| (23) ceTakanidhAna-do vyakti Apasa meM ghaniSTha mitra the / eka bAra ve donoM zahara se bAhara jaMgala meM gaye hue the ki acAnaka unheM vahA~ eka gar3A huA nidhAna upalabdha ho gyaa| donoM nidhAna pAkara bahuta prasanna hue / unameM se eka ne kahA-"mitra ! hama bar3e bhAgyavAna haiM jo akasmAt hI hameM nidhAna mila gayA / para ise hama Aja nahIM, kala yahA~ se le caleMge / kala kA dina bar3A zubha hai / " dUsare mitra ne sahaja hI usakI bAta mAna lI aura donoM apane-apane ghara pA ge| kintu jisane dhana agale dina lAne kA sujhAva diyA thA vaha bar3A mAyAvI aura dharta thaa| vaha rAta ko hI pUna: jaMgala meM gayA aura sArA dhana vahA~ se nikAlakara usa sthAna para koyale bhara kara calA aayaa| agale dina donoM pUrva nizcayAnusAra nidhAna kI jagaha pahu~ce para dhana hotA to milatA / vahA~ to koyale hI koyale the| yaha dekhakara kapaTI mitra sira aura chAtI pITa-pITa kara rone aura kahane lagA "hAya, hama kitane bhAgyahIna haiM ki deva ne dhana dekara bhI hamase chIna liyA aura use koyalA kara diyA " isI taraha bAra-bAra kahatA huA vaha cora najaroM se mitra kI ora dekhatA jAtA thA ki usa para kyA pratikriyA ho rahI hai ! dUsarA mitra sarala avazya thA kintu itanA mUrkha nahIM thA / apane mitra ke banAvaTI vilApa ko vaha samajha gayA aura use vizvAsa ho gayA ki isa dhUrta ne hI dhana nikAlakara yahA~ koyale bhara diye haiN| phira bhI usane apane kapaTI mitra ko sAntvanA dete hue kahA"mitra ! ropro mata, aba duHkha karane se nidhAna vApisa thor3e hI AegA !" tatpazcAt donoM apaneapane ghara lauTa Ae, kintu sarala svabhAvI mitra ne bhI apane mAyAvI mitra ko sabaka sikhAne kA nizcaya kara liyaa| usane eka pratimA usakI banavAI jo bilkula usI kI zakla se milatI thii| dhUrta mitra kI pratimA ko usane apane ghara para rakha liyA aura do baMdara pAle / vaha baMdaroM ke khAne

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92] [nandIsUtra yogya padArtha usI pratimA ke mastaka para, kandhoM para, hAthoM para, jaMghA para tathA pairoM para rakha detA thaa| bandara una sthAnoM para se bhojya padArtha khA jAte tathA pratimA para uchala-kada karate rhte| isa prakAra ve pratimA kI zakla ko pahacAna gaye aura usase khUba khelane lge| kucha dina bItane para eka parva ke dina usa bhale mitra ne apane mAyAvI mitra ke yahA~ jAkara usase kahA- "aAja tyauhAra kA dina hai / apane donoM putroM ko mere sAtha bhojana karane ke lie bheja do|" mitra ne prasanna hokara lar3akoM ko khAne ke lie bheja diyaa| bhale mitra ne samaya para baccoM ko bahuta pyAra se khilAyA aura phira eka anya sthAna para sukhapUrvaka chipA diyaa| sAyaMkAla ke samaya kapaTI mitra apane lar3akoM ko lene ke liye aayaa| use dUra se AtA dekha kara hI zIghratApUrvaka pahale mitra ne kapaTI kI usa pratimA ko vahA~ se haTA diyA aura usI sthAna para eka prAsana bichA diyA / kapaTI mitra sahaja bhAva se usI prAsana para baiTha gyaa| usake mitra ne donoM bandaroM ko eka kamare se bAhara nikAla diyaa| donoM uchalate-kUdate hue sIdhe usa mAyAvI mitra ke pAsa pAe aura abhyAsavaza usake sira para kaMdhoM para va goda meM baiThakara kilakAriyA~ bharate hue apanI bhASA meM khAnA mAMgane lge| kyoMki usI sthAna para pahale usakI pratimA thI jisase donoM paricita the / yaha dekhakara mAyAvI ne pUchA-"mitra, yaha kyA tamAzA hai ? ye donoM bandara to mere sAtha isa prakAra vyavahAra kara rahe haiM jaise mujha se paricita hoN|" yaha sunakara usa vyakti ne gardana jhukAkara udAsa bhAva se kahA-"mitra, ye donoM tumhAre hI putra haiM / durbhAgya se bandara bana gaye, isI kAraNa tumheM pyAra kara rahe haiM / " mAyAvI mitra apane mitra kI bAta sunakara uchala par3A aura use pakar3a kara jhaMjhor3ate hue bolA-"kyA kaha rahe ho? mere putra to tumhAre ghara bhojana karane Aye the! bandara kaise ho gaye? kyA manuSya bhI kabhI bandara bana sakate haiM ?" pahale vAle mitra ne zAntipUrvaka uttara diyA--"mitra ! lagatA hai Apake azubha karmoM ke kAraNa aisA huA hai, kyA suvarNa kabhI koyalA banA karatA hai, para hamAre bhAgyavaza vaisA huaaa|" mitra kI yaha bAta sunakara kapaTI mitra ke kAna khar3e ho gye| use lagA ki isako merI dhokhebAjI kA patA cala gayA hai kintu usane socA-agara maiM zora macAU~gA to rAjA ko patA lagate hI mujhe pakar3a liyA jAyagA aura dhana to chinegA hI, mere putra bhI punaH manuSya na bana skeNge| yaha vicAra kara usa mAyAvI ne yathAtathya sArI ghaTanA mitra ko kaha sunaaii| jaMgala se lAe hue dhana kA AdhA bhAga bhI use de diyaa| sarala svabhAva mitra ne bhI usake donoM putroM ko lAkara use sauMpa diyaa| yaha udAharaNa sarala svabhAva mitra kI prautpattikI buddhi kA sundara udAharaNa hai / (24) zikSA-dhanurveda-eka vyakti dhanurvidyA meM bahuta nipuNa thaa| kisI samaya vaha bhramaNa karatA huA eka nagara meM phuNcaa| vahA~ jaba usakI kalAnipuNatA kA logoM ko patA calA to bahuta se amIroM ke lar3ake usase dhanurvidyA sIkhane lge| vidyA sIkhane para una dhanika-putroM ne apane kalAcArya ko bahuta dhana dakSiNA ke rUpa meM bheMTa kiyA / jaba lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ko yaha jJAta huA to unheM bahata krodha AyA aura sabane milakara taya kiyA ki jaba vaha vyakti dhana leka to rAste meM ise mAra kara saba chIna leNge| isa bAta kA kisI taraha dhanuvidyA ke zikSaka ko patA cala gyaa|

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matijJAna] [93 yaha jAna kara usane eka yojanA banAI / usane apane gA~va meM rahane vAle bandhuoM ko samAcAra bhejA-"maiM amuka dina rAtri ke samaya kucha gobara ke piNDa nadI meM pravAhita karU~gA / unheM tuma loga nikAla lenaa|" isake bAda zikSaka ne apane dravya ko gobara meM DAlakara kucha piNDa banA liye aura unheM acchI taraha sukhA liyaa| tatpazcAt apane ziSyoM ko bulAkara unheM kahA- "hamAre kula meM yaha paramparA hai ki jaba zikSA samApta ho jAe to kisI parva athavA zubha tithi meM snAna karake maMtroM kA uccAraNa karate hue gobara ke sUkhe piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kiye jAte haiN| ataH amuka rAtri ko yaha kAryakrama hogaa|" nizcita kI gaI rAtri meM zikSaka ne unake sAtha jAkara maMtroccAraNa karate hue gobara ke saba piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kara diye aura jaba ve nizcita sthAna para pahu~ce to kalAcArya ke bandhubAndhava unheM surakSita nikAlakara apane ghara le gaye / kucha samaya bItane para eka dina vaha zikSaka apane ziSyoM aura unake sage-saMbaMdhiyoM ke samakSa mAtra zarIra para vastra pahanakara vidAI lekara apane grAma kI ora cala diyaa| yaha dekhakara lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ne samajha liyA ki isake pAsa kucha nahIM hai / ataH use lUTane aura mArane kA vicAra chor3a diyaa| zikSaka apanI autpattikI buddhi ke phala-svarUpa sakuzala apane ghara pahu~ca gayA / (25) arthazAstra-nItizAstra--eka vyakti ko do patniyA~ thiiN| donoM meM se eka bA~jha thI tathA dUsarI ke eka putra thaa| donoM mAtAe~ putra kA pAlana-poSaNa samAna rUpa se karatI thii| ataH lar3ake ko yaha mAlUma hI nahIM thA ki usakI sagI mAtA kauna hai ? eka bAra vaha vaNika apanI donoM patniyoM aura putra ko sAtha lekara bhagavAn sumatinAtha ke nagara meM gayA kintu vahA~ pahu~cane ke kucha samaya pazcAt hI usakA dehAnta ho gayA / usake maraNoparAnta usakI donoM patniyoM meM sampUrNa dhana-vaibhava vivAda hone lagA. kyoMki patra para jisa strI kA adhikAra hotA vahI gaha-svAminI thii| kucha bhI nirNaya na hone se vivAda bar3hatA calA gayA aura rAja-darabAra taka pahu~cA / vahA~ bhI phaisalA kucha nahIM ho paayaa| isI bIca isa vivAda ko mahArAnI sumaMgalA ne bhI sunaa| vaha garbhavatI thii| usane donoM vaNika-patniyoM ko apane samakSa upasthita hone kA Adeza diyaa| unake Ane para kahA-"kucha samaya pazcAt mere udara se putra janma legA aura vaha amuka azoka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara tumhArA vivAda nipaTAegA / taba taka tuma donoM yahIM AnandapUrvaka rho|" bhagavAn sumatinAtha kI mAtA, sumaMgalA devI kI yaha bAta sunakara baNika kI vandhyA patnI ne socA--"abhI to mahArAnI ke putra kA janma bhI nahIM hugrA / putra janma lekara bar3A hogA taba taka to yahA~ Ananda se raha liyA jAya / phira jo hogA dekhA jaaygaa|" yaha vicArakara usane turanta hI sumaMgalA devI kI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| yaha dekhakara mahArAnI sumaMgalA ne jAna liyA ki bacce kI mAtA yaha nahIM hai / use tiraskRta kara vahAM se nikAla diyA tathA baccA asalI mAtA ko sauMpakara use gaha-svAminI banA diyaa| yaha udAharaNa mAtA sumaMgalA devI kI arthazAstraviSayaka prautpattikI buddhi kA hai| (26) icchAyamahaM-kisI nagara meM eka seTha rahatA thaa| usakI mRtyu ho gaI / seThAnI bar3I parezAnI kA anubhava karane lagI, kyoMki seTha ke dvArA byAja Adi para diyA huA rupayA vaha vasUla nahIM kara pAtI thii| taba usane seTha ke eka mitra ko bulAkara usase kahA-"mahAnubhAva ! kRpayA Apa

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94] [nandIsUtra mere pati dvArA byAja Adi para diye hue rupaye vasUla kara mujhe dilavA deN|" seTha kA mitra bar3A svArthI thA / vaha bolA- "agara tuma mujhe usa dhana meM se hissA do to maiM rupayA vasUla kara laauuNgaa|" seThAnI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra karate hue uttara diyA-'jo Apa cAhate hoM vaha mujhe de denaa| tatpazcAt seTha ke mitra ne seTha kA sArA rupayA vasUla kara liyA kintu vaha seThAnI ko kama dekara svayaM adhika lenA cAhatA thaa| isa bAta para donoM ke bIca vivAda ho gayA aura ve nyAyAlaya meM phuNce| nyAyAdhIza ne mitra ko prAjJA dekara sampUrNa dhana vahA~ ma~gavAyA aura usake do Dhera kiye| eka Dhera bar3A thA aura dUsarA chottaa| isake bAda nyAyAdhIza ne seTha ke mitra se pUchA- 'tuma ina donoM bhAgoM meM se kauna sA lenA cAhate ho?" mitra turanta bolA--"maiM bar3A bhAga lenA cAhatA huuN|" taba nyAyAdhIza ne seThAnI ke zabdoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA- "tumase seThAnI ne pUrva meM hI kahA thA'jo Apa cAhate hoM vaha mujhe de denA' isaliye aba inheM yahI bar3A bhAga diyA jAyagA, kyoMki tuma ise cAhate ho / " seTha kA mitra sira pITakara raha gayA aura cupacApa dhana kA choTA bhAga lekara calA gayA / nyAyAdhIza kI protpattiko buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| (26) zatasahasra-eka parivrAjaka bar3A kuzAgrabuddhi thaa| vaha jisa bAta ko eka bAra suna letA use akSaraza: yAda kara letA thaa| usake pAsa cA~dI kA eka bahuta bar3A pAtra thA jise vaha 'khoraka' kahatA thaa| apanI prajJA ke abhimAna meM cUra hokara usane eka bAra bahuta se vyaktiyoM ke samakSa pratijJA kI-"jo vyakti mujhe pUrva meM kabhI na sunI huI yAnI 'azrutapUrva' bAta sunAyegA use maiM cA~dI kA yaha bRhat pAtra de duuNgaa|" isa pratijJA ko sunakara bahuta se vyakti Ae aura unhoMne anekoM bAteM parivrAjaka vrAjaka apanI viziSTa smaraNazakti ke kAraNa una bAtoM ko usI samaya akSaraza: sunA detA thA aura kahatA--"yaha to maiMne pahale bhI sunI hai|" parivrAjaka kI cAlAkI ko eka siddhaputra ne samajhA aura usane nizcaya kiyA ki maiM parivrAjaka ko sabaka sikhaauuNgaa| parivrAjaka kI pratijJA kI sarvatra prasiddhi ho gaI thii| vahA~ ke rAjA ne apane darabAra meM parivrAjaka aura usa siddhaputra ko bulavAyA jisane parivrAjaka ko parAsta karane kI cunautI dI thii| rAjasabhA meM sabake samakSa siddhaputra ne kahA "tujha piyA maha piuNo, dhArei aNUNagaM sayasahassaM / jai suyapuvvaM dijjau, aha na suyaM khorayaM desu / / " arthAt "tumhAre pitA ko mere pitA ke eka lAkha rupaye dene haiN| yadi yaha bAta tumane pahale sunI hai to apane pitA kA eka lAkha rupaye kA karja cukA do, aura yadi nahIM sunI hai to apanI pratijJA ke anusAra cA~dI kA pAtra (khoraka) mujhe sauMpa do|" becArA parivrAjaka apane phailAe hue jAla meM khuda hI phaMsa gyaa| use apanI parAjaya svIkAra karanI par3I pora khoraka siddhaputra ko mila gayA / yaha siddhaputra ko autpattikI buddhi kA anupama udAharaNa hai|

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matijJAna [25 (2) vainayiko buddhi kA lakSaNa 50-bharanittharaNa-samatthA, tivagga-suttattha-gahiya-peyAlA / ubho loga phalavaI, viNayasamutthA havai buddhI // vinaya se paidA huI buddhi kArya bhAra ke nirastaraNa arthAt vahana karane meM samartha hotI hai / trivarga-dharma, artha, kAma kA pratipAdana karane vAle sUtra tathA artha kA pramANa-sAra grahaNa karanevAlI hai tathA yaha vinaya se utpanna buddhi isa loka aura paraloka meM phala denevAlI hotI hai / vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa nimitte-pratthasatthe a, lehe gaNie akaba asse ya / gaddabha-lakkhaNa gaMThI, agae rahie ya gaNiyA ya / / sImA sADo dIhaM ca taNaM, avasathvayaM ca kucassa / nivvodae ya goNe, ghoDaga paDaNaM ca rukkhAyo / __50--(1) nimitta (2) arthazAstra (3) lekha (4) gaNita (5) kUpa (6) azva (7) gardabha (8) lakSaNa (1) grathi (10) agaDa (11) rathika (12) gaNikA (13) zItAzATI (gIlI dhotI) (14) nIbodaka (15) bailoM kI corI, azva kA maraNa, vRkSa se giranA / ye vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN| (1) nimitta--kisI nagara meM eka siddha puruSa rahatA thaa| usake do ziSya the| guru kA donoM para samAna sneha thaa| vaha samAna bhAva se donoM ko nimitta zAstra kA adhyayana karAtA thaa| donoM ziSyoM meM se eka bar3A vinayavAna thA / ata: gUru jo yAjJA dete usakA yathAvat pAlana karatA tathA jo bhI sikhAte usa para nirantara cintana-manana karatA rahatA thaa| cintana karane para jisa viSaya meM use kisI prakAra kI zaMkA hotI use samajhane ke liye apane guru ke samakSa upasthita hotA tathA vinayapUrvaka unakI caraNa vaMdanA karake zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara liyA karatA thaa| kintu dUsarA ziSya avinIta thA aura bAra-vAra guru se kucha pUchane meM bhI apanA apamAna samajhatA thaa| pramAda ke kAraNa paThita viSaya para vimarza bhI nahIM karatA thA / ata: usakA adhyayana apUrNa evaM doSapUrNa raha gayA jabaki pahalA vinIta ziSya sarvaguNasampanna evaM nimittajJAna meM pAraMgata ho gyaa| eka bAra guru kI AjJA se donoM ziSya kisI gAMva ko jA rahe the| mArga meM unheM bar3e-bar3e pairoM ke padacihna dikhAI diye| avinIta ziSya ne apane gurubhAI se kahA---"lagatA hai ki ye padacihna kiso hAthI ke haiN|" uttara dete hue dUsarA ziSya bolA--- "nahIM mitra ! ye pairoM ke cihna hAthI ke nahIM, hathinI ke haiM / vaha hathinI vAma netra se kAnI hai| itanA hI nahIM hathinI para koI rAnI savAra hai aura vaha sadhavA tathA garbhavatI bhI hai| rAnI Ajakala meM hI putra kA prasava kregii|" kevala pada-cihnoM ke AdhAra para itanI bAteM sunakara avicArI ziSya kI A~kheM kapAla para car3ha giiN| usane kahA--"yaha saba bAteM tuma kisa AdhAra para kaha rahe ho ?' vinIta ziSya ne uttara diyA-"bhAI ! kucha Age calane para tumheM saba kucha spaSTa ho jaaegaa|' yaha sunakara praznakartA ziSya cupa ho gayA aura donoM calate-calate kucha samaya pazcAt apane gantavya grAma taka pahu~ca gye|

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[nandIsUtra unhoMne dekhA ki grAma ke bAhara eka vizAla sarovara ke tIra para kisI atisampanna vyakti kA par3Ava par3A huA hai| tambuoM ke eka ora bA~ye netra se kAnI eka hathinI bhI ba~dhI huI hai| ThIka usI samaya donoM ziSyoM ne yaha bhI dekhA ki eka dAsI jaisI lagane vAlI stro eka sundara tambU se nikalI aura vahIM khar3e hue eka prabhAvazAlI vyakti se bolI-"maMtrivara ! mahArAja ko jAkara badhAI dIjierAjakumAra kA janma huA hai|" __yaha saba dekha sunakara jisa ziSya ne ye sArI bAteM pahale hI batA dI thIM, vaha bolA-"dekho vAma netra se kAnI hathinI khar3I hai aura dAsI ke vacana sunakara hameM yaha bhI jJAta ho gayA hai ki usa para garbhavatI rAnI savAra thI jise abhI-abhI patralAbha haA hai|" avinIta ziSya ne bedilI se uttara diyA-"hA~ maiM samajha gayA, tumhArA jJAna sahI hai anyathA nhiiN|" tatpazcAt donoM sarovara meM hAthapaira dhokara eka vaTa vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma hetu baiTha gaye / ___ kucha samaya pazcAt hI eka vRddhA strI apane mastaka para pAnI kA ghar3A lie hue udhara se nikalI / vRddhA kI najara una donoM para pdd'ii| usane socA-ye donoM vidvAn mAlUma hote haiM, kyoM na inase pUch ki merA videza gayA huA putra kaba lauTakara pAegA?" yaha vicAra kara vaha ziSyoM ke samIpa gaI aura prazna karane lgii| kintu usI samaya usakA dhar3A sira se girA aura phUTa gayA / sArA pAnI miTTI meM samA gyaa| yaha dekhakara avinIta ziSya jhaTa bola par3A-'bur3hiyA ! terA putra ghar3e ke samAna hI mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA hai|" bRddhA sanna raha gaI kintu usI samaya dUsare jJAnI ziSya ne kahA-"mitra, aisA mata kho| isakA putra to ghara A cukA hai|" usake bAda usane vRddhA ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA---'"mAtA ! tuma zIghra para jAgro, tumhArA putra tumhArI pratIkSA kara rahA hai|" vaddhA kI jAna meM jAna aaii| usane apane ghara kI ora kadama bar3hA diye / ghara pahu~cate hI dekhA ki lar3akA dhUli dhUsarita pairoM sahita hI usakI pratIkSA meM baiThA hai / harSa-vihvala hokara usane putra ko apane kaleje se lagA liyA aura usI samaya naimittika ziSya ke viSaya meM batAkara putra sahita usa vaTa vRkSa ke nIce aaii| ziSya ko usane yathAyogya dakSiNA ke sAtha aneka AzIrvAda diye| idhara avinIta ziSya ne jaba yaha dekhA ki merI bAteM mithyA siddha hotI haiM aura mere sAthI kI satya, to vaha duHkha aura krodha se bharakara socane lagA-"yaha saba gurujI ke pakSapAta ke kAraNa hI ho rahA hai / unhoMne mujhe ThIka taraha se nahIM pddh'aayaa|" aise hI vicAroM ke sAtha vaha guru kA kArya sampanna hone ke pazcAt vApisa lauTA / lauTane para vinIta ziSya AnandAzru bahAtA huA gadgada bhAva se garu ke caraNoM para jhaka gayA kintu avinItaTha kI taraha khaDA rhaa| yaha dekhakara garu ne praznasUcaka dRSTi se usakI ora dekhA / turaMta hI vaha bolA-'aApane mujhe samyaka rUpa se nahIM par3hAyA hai, isalie merA jJAna asatya hai aura ise mana lagAkara par3hAyA hai, ataH isakA jJAna satya / Apane pakSapAta kiyA hai|' gurujI yaha sunakara cakita hue para kucha samajha na pAne ke kAraNa unhoMne apane vinayI ziSya se pUchA- 'vatsa kyA bAta hai ? kina ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para tumhAre gurubhAI ke mana meM aise vicAra pAe ?' vinIta ziSya ne mArga meM ghaTI huI ghaTanAe~ jyoM kI tyoM kaha sunAI !

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matijJAna] guru ne usase pUchA-'tuma yaha batAo ki ukta donoM bAtoM kI jAnakArI tumane kisa prakAra kI ? vinayavAn ziSya ne punaH guru ke caraNa chUkara uttara diyA--"gurudeva, Apake caraNoM ke pratApa se hI maiMne vicAra kiyA ki paira hAthI ke hone para bhI isake mUtra ke DhaMga ke kAraNa vaha hathinI hona cAhie / mArga ke dAhinI ora ke ghAsa va patrAdi ho khAe hue the, bAyIM ora ke nahIM, ataH anumAna kiyA ki vaha bAyeM netra se kAnI hogii| bhArI jana-samUha ke sAtha hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara jAne vAlA rAjakIya vyakti hI ho sakatA hai| yaha jAnane ke bAda hAthI se utara kara kI jAne vAlI laghuzaMkA se yaha jAnA ki vaha rAnI thii| samIpa kI jhAr3I meM ulajhe hue rezamI aura lAla vastra-taMtuoM ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki rAnI sadhavA hai / vaha dA~yA hAtha bhUmi para rakhakara khar3I huI, isase garbhavatI hone kA tathA dA~yA paira adhika bhArI par3ane se maiMne usake nikaTa prasava kA anumAna kiyA aura sAre hI nimittoM se yaha jAna liyA ki usake putra utpanna hogaa| __ dusarI bAta vRddhA strI kI thii| usake prazna pUchate hI ghar3e ke girakara phUTa jAne se maiMne vicAra kiyA ki jisa miTTI se ghar3A banA thA usI meM mila gayA hai, ata: mAtA kI kokha se janmA putra bhI usase milane vAlA hai|" ziSya kI bAta sunakara guru ne snehapUrNa dRSTi se dekhate hue usakI prazaMsA kii| avinIta se kahA-'dekha, tU na merI AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai aura na hI adhyayana kiye hue viSaya para cintanamanana karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM samyakjJAna kA adhikArI kaise bana sakatA hai ? maiM to tuma donoM ko sadA hI sAtha baiThAkara eka sarIkhA vidyAbhyAsa karAtA hU~ kintu-"vinayAdyAti pAtratAm" yAnI vinaya se pAtratA, suyogyatA prApta hotI hai / tujhameM vinaya kA abhAva hai, isIliye terA jJAna bhI samyaka nahIM hai / ' guru ke vacana sunakara avinIta ziSya lajjita hokara mauna raha gayA / yaha udAharaNa ziSya kI vainayikI buddhi kA hai| (2) atthasatthe (3) lekha (4) gaNita arthAt Adi kA jJAna bhI vinaya ke dvArA hotA hai| (5) kUpa-eka bhUvettA apane zikSaka ke pAsa adhyayana karatA thaa| usane zikSaka kI pratyeka AjJA ko evaM sujhAva ko itane vinayapUrvaka mAnA ki vaha apane viSaya meM pUrNa pAraMgata ho gayA / apanI cAmatkArika, vainayikI buddhi ke dvArA pratyeka kArya meM saphalatA prApta karane lgaa| eka bAra kisI grAmINa ne usase pUchA---'mere kheta meM kitanI gaharAI taka khodane para pAnI nikalegA?" bhUvettA ne parimANa btaayaa| usI ke anusAra kisAna ne bhUmi meM kuA khoda liyA kintu pAnI nahIM niklaa| kisAna punaH bhUvettA ke pAsa jAkara bolA-"Apake nirdezAnusAra maiMne kuyA khoda ddaalaa| kintu pAnI nahIM niklaa|" bhUmi parIkSaka ne khode hue kue ke pAsa jAkara bArIkI se nirIkSaNa kiyA aura taba kisAna se kahA--"isake pArzva bhUbhAga para er3I se prahAra kro|" kisAna ne vahI kiyA aura cakita raha gayA. yaha dekhakara ki usa choTe se sthAna srota mAno bA~dha tor3akara baha nikalA hai| kisAna ne bhUvettA kI vainayikI vuddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara usakI bahuta prazaMsA kI tathA apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra dravya bheMTa kiyaa| (6) azva-eka bAra bahuta se vyApArI dvArakA nagarI meM apane ghor3e becane ke liye gye| nagara ke kaI rAjakumAroM ne moTe-tAje aura DIla-Daula se bar3e dekhakara ghor3e kharoda lie| kintu vAsudeva nAmaka eka yuvaka ne jo azva-parIkSA meM pAraMgata thA, eka dubalA-patalA ghor3A khriidaa|

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98] nindIsUtra Azcarya kI bAta yaha thI ki jaba ghur3adaur3a hotI to vAsudeva kA ghor3A hI sabase Age rahatA / sabhI moTe-tAje ghor3e pIche raha jAte / isakA kAraNa vAsudeva kI azvaparIkSA kI pravINatA thii| yaha vidyA usane apane kalAcArya se bahuta vinayapUrvaka sIkhI thii| vinaya dvArA hI buddhi tIkSNa hotI hai tathA sIkhe jAne vAle viSaya kA pUrNa jJAna hotA hai / (7) gardabha---kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / vaha yuvA thaa| usane socA ki yuvAvasthA zreSTha hotI hai aura yuvaka hI adhika parizrama kara sakatA hai| yaha vicAra Ate hI usane apanI senA ke samasta anubhavI evaM vRddha yoddhAoM ko haTAkara taruNa yuvakoM ko apanI senA meM bharatI kiyaa| eka bAra vaha apanI javAnoM kI senA ke sAtha kisI rAjya para AkramaNa karane jA rahA thA kintu mArga bhUla gayA aura eka bIhar3a vana meM jA phaMsA / bahuta khojane para bhI rAstA nahIM milaa| sabhI pyAsa ke kAraNa chaTapaTAne lge| pAnI kahIM bhI dikhAI nahIM diyA / taba kisI vyakti ne rAjA se prArthanA kI-"mahArAja ! hameM to isa vipatti se ubarane kA koI mArga nahIM sUjhatA, koI anubhavI vayovRddha ho to vahI saMkaTa TAla sakatA hai|" yaha sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya ghoSaNA karavAI-- 'sainyadala meM agara koI anubhavI vyakti ho to vaha hamAre samakSa Akara hameM salAha pradAna kre|' saubhAgyavaza senA meM eka bayovara yodA ThAveza meM AyA hayA thA. jise usakA pitabhakta sainika patra lAyA thaa| vaha rAjA ke samIpa AyA aura rAjA ne usase prazna kiyA-"mahAnubhAva ! merI senA ko jala-prApta ho sake aisA upAya btaaiye|" vRddha puruSa ne kucha kSaNa vicAra karake kahA"mahArAja ! gadhoM ko chor3a dIjie / ve jahA~ para bhUmi ko sUbeMge vahIM senA ke lie jala prApta ho jaaygaa|" rAjA ne aisA hI kiyA tathA jala prApta kara sabhI sainika tarotAjA hokara apane gantavya kI ora cala par3e / yaha sthavira puruSa kI vainayikI buddhi ke dvArA saMbhava huaa| (8) lakSaNa-eka vyApArI ne apane ghor3oM kI rakSA ke liye eka vyakti ko niyukta kiyA aura vetana ke rUpa meM use do dhoDe dene ko kahA / vyakti ne ise svIkAra kara liyA tathA ghoDoM kI rakSA va sAra-saMbhAla karanA prArambha kara diyaa| kucha samaya meM vyApArI kI putrI se usakA sneha ho gyaa| sevaka catura thA ataH usane kanyA se pUcha liyA-"ina saba ghor3oM meM se kauna se ghor3e zreSTha haiM ?" lar3akI ne uttara diyA-"yoM to sabhI ghor3e uttama haiM kintu pattharoM se bhare hue kuppe ko vRkSa para se girAne para usakI AvAja se jo bhayabhIta na hoM ve zreSTha aura lakSaNa-sampanna haiN|" lar3akI ke kathanAnusAra usa vyakti ne ukta vidhi se saba ghor3oM kI parIkSA kara lii| do ghor3e unameM se chAMTa liye| jaba vetana lene kA samaya AyA to usane vyApArI se unhIM do ghor3oM kI mAMga kI / azvoM kA svAmI mana hI mana ghabarAyA ki ye donoM hI sarvottama ghor3e le jAyagA / ataH bolA"bhAI ! ina ghor3oM se bhI adhika sundara aura hRSTa-puSTa ghor3e le jaa|" sevaka nahIM mAnA taba cintita gRhasvAmI andara jAkara apanI patnI se bolA-"bhalImAnasa ! yaha sevaka to bar3A catura niklaa| na jAne kaise isane apane sabase acche donoM ghor3oM kI pahacAna kara lI hai aura unhIM ko vetana ke rUpa meM mA~ga rahA hai / ataH acchA yahI hai ki ise gRhajAmAtA banA leN|" ___ yaha sunakara strI nArAja huI, kahane lagI-"tumhArA dimAga phira gayA hai kyA ? naukara ko jamAI banAyoge ?" isa para vyApArI ne use samajhAyA-"agara ye sarvalakSaNa yukta donoM ghor3e cale gaye

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matijJAna] to hamArI saba taraha se hAni hogii| hama bhI isa sevaka jaise ho jaaeNge| kintu ise jAmAtA banA lene se dhor3e yahIM raheMge tathA aura bhI guNayukta ghor3e bar3ha jaaeNge| sabhI prakAra se hamArI unnati hogii| dUsare, yaha azva-rakSaka sundara yuvaka to hai hI, bahuta buddhimAn bhI hai|" strI sahamata ho gaI aura sevaka ko svAmI ne jamAI banAkara dUradarzitA kA paricaya diyaa| yaha saba azvoM ke vyApArI kI vinaya se utpanna buddhi ke kAraNa huaa| (E) granthi--kisI samaya pATaliputra meM muruNDa nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka anya rAjA ne use tIna vicitra vastue~ bhejIM / ve isa prakAra thI-aisA sUta jisakA chora nahIM thA, eka aisI lAThI jisakI gA~Tha kA patA nahIM calatA thA aura eka DibbA jisakA dvAra dikhAI nahIM detA thA / una saba para lAkha isa prakAra lagAI gaI thI ki kisI ko inakA patA nahIM calatA thA / rAjA ne sabhI darabAriyoM ko dikhAyA kintu koI bhI inake viSaya meM nahIM batA skaa| rAjA ne taba AcArya pAdalipta ko bulavAyA aura unase pUchA-"bhagavan ! kyA Apa ina sabake viSaya meM batA sakate haiM ?" prAcArya ne svIkRti dete hue garma pAnI ma~gavAyA aura pahale usameM sUta ko DAla diyaa| usameM lagI huI lAkha pighala gaI aura sUta kA chora najara Ane lgaa| tatpazcAt lAThI ko pAnI meM DAlA to gA~ThavAlA bhArI kinArA pAnI meM Daba gayA, jisase yaha sAbita prA ki lAThI meM amuka kinAre para gA~Tha hai| anta meM Dibbe ko bho garama pAnI meM DAlA gayA aura lAkSA pighalate hI usakA dvAra dikhAI dene lgaa| sabhI vyaktiyoM ne eka svara se prAcArya kI prazaMsA kii| tatpazcAt rAjA muruNDa ne prAcArya pAdalipta se prArthanA kI-"deva ! Apa bhI koI aisI kautUkapUrNa vastU taiyAra kIjie jise maiM badale meM bheja sk|" isa para prAcArya ne eka tumbe ko bar3I sAvadhAnI se kATA aura usameM ratna bharakara yatnapUrvaka kATe hae hisse ko jor3a diyaa| dUsare rAjya se Ae hue puruSoM se kahA--"ise tor3e binA isameM se ratna nikAla lenaa|" kintu unake rAjya meM koI bhI binA tUmbe ko tor3e ratna nahIM nikAla skaa| isa para puna: rAjA sameta samasta sabhAsadoM ne prAcArya kI vainayikI buddhi kI bhUri-bhUri sarAhanA kii| (10) agada-eka nagara ke rAjA ke pAsa senA bahuta thor3I thii| par3osI zatru rAjA ne usake rAjya ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| isa para rAjA ne Adeza diyA ki jisake pAsa bhI viSa ho vaha le pAe / vahuta se vyakti rAjAjJAnusAra viSa lAe aura nagara ke bAhara sthita usa kUpa ke pAnI ko viSamaya banA diyA, jahA~ se zatru ke sainya-dala ko pAnI milatA thA / isI bIca eka vaidya bhI bahuta alpa mAtrA meM viSa lekara aayaa| rAjA eka vaidya ko atyalpa viSa lAyA dekhakara bahuta kruddha huaa| kintu vaidyarAja ne kahA-"mahArAja ! Apa krodha na kreN| yaha sahasravedhI viSa hai| abhI taka jitanA viSa lAyA gayA hogA aura usase jitane loga mara sakeMge usase adhika nara-saMhAra to itane se viSa se hI ho jaaegaa|" rAjA ne Azcarya se kahA--"yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyA Apa isakA pramANa de sakeMge ?" vaidya ne usI samaya eka vRddha hAthI ma~gavAyA aura usakI pUcha kA eka bAla ukhAr3a liyaa| phira ThIka usI sthAna para suI kI noka se viSa kA saMcAra kiyaa| viSa jaise-jaise zarIra meM Age bar3hA vaise-vaise hI hAthI ke zarIra kA bhAga jar3a hotA calA gayA / taba vaidya ne kahA-'mahArAja! dekhie ! yaha hAthI viSamaya ho gayA hai, ise jo bhI khAegA, vaha viSamaya ho jaaegaa| isIlie isa viSa ko sahasravedhI kahA jAtA hai|'

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100) nandIsUtra rAjA ko vaidya kI bAta para vizvAsa ho gayA kintu hAthI ke prANa jAte dekha usane kahA"vaidya jI! kyA yaha punaH svastha nahIM ho sakatA?" vaidya bolA-"kyoM nahIM ho sktaa|" vaidya ne pUcha ke bAla ke usI randhra meM anya kisI auSadhi kA saMcAra kiyA aura dekhate hI dekhate hAthI sacetana ho gyaa| vaidya kI vinayajA buddhi ke camatkAra ko rAjA ne khUba sarAhanA kii| use puraskRta kiyaa| (11-12) rathika evaM gaNikA-rathika arthAt ratha ke sArathI aura gaNikA ke udAharaNa sthUla-bhadra kI kathA meM varNita haiM / ve bhI vainayiko buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN| (13) zATikA, tRNa, tathA krauJca-kisI nagara meM atyanta lobhI rAjA thaa| usake rAjakumAra eka bar3e vidvAn prAcArya se zikSA prApta karate the| sabhI rAjakumAra apane pitA se viparIta udAra evaM vinayavAn the| ata: AcArya ne apane una sabhI ziSyoM ko gaharI lagana ke sAtha vidyAdhyayana kraayaa| zikSA samApta hone para rAjakumAroM ne apane kalAcArya ko pracura dhana bheMTa kiyaa| rAjA ko jaba isa bAta kA patA lagA to usane kalAcArya ko mArakara usakA dhana le lene kA vicAra kiyaa| rAjakumAroM ko kisI prakAra isa bAta kA patA cala gyaa| apane prAcArya ke prati unakA asIma prema tathA zraddhA thI ataH unhoMne apane guru kI jAna bacAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| rAjakumAra prAcArya ke pAsa gye| usa samaya ve bhojana se pahale snAna karane kI taiyArI meM the| rAjakumAroM se unhoMne pahanane ke lie sUkhI dhotI mA~gI para kumAroM ne kaha diyA-"zATikA gIlI hai|" itanA hI nahIM, ve hAtha meM tRNa lekara bole-'tRNa lambA hai|" eka aura rAjakumAra bolA-"pahale krauJca sadA pradakSiNA kiyA karatA thA, aba vaha bAIM ora ghUma rahA hai|" prAcArya ne jaba rAjakumAroM kI aisI aTapaTI bAteM sunI to unakA mAthA ThanakA aura unakI samajha meM A gayA ki-'mere dhana ke kAraNa koI merA zatru bana gayA hai aura mere priya ziSya mujhe cetAvanI de rahe haiN|' yaha jJAna ho jAne para unhoMne apane nizcita kie hue samaya se pahale hI rAjakumAroM se vidA lekara cupacApa apane ghara kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| yaha rAjakumAroM kI evaM kalAcArya kI vainayikI buddhi kA uttama udAharaNa hai| (14) nIbodaka-eka vyApArI bahuta samaya se videza meM thaa| usakI patnI ne vAsanApUrti ke lie apanI sevikA dvArA kisI vyakti ko bulavA liyaa| sAtha hI eka nAI ko bhI bulavA bhejA, jisane Agata vyakti ke nAkhUna evaM kezAdi ko saMvArA tathA snAnAdi karavAkara zubhra vastra pahanAe / rAtri ke samaya jaba mUsaladhAra pAnI barasa rahA thA, usa vyakti ne pyAsa lagane para chajje se girate hue varSA ke pAnI ko proka se pI liyaa| saMyogavaza usI chajje ke UparI bhAga para eka mRta sarpa kA kalevara thA aura pAnI usa para se bahatA huA pA rahA thaa| jala viSa-mizrita ho gayA thA aura use pIte hI durAcArI puruSa kI mRtyu ho gyii| yaha dekhakara vaNikapatnI ghabarAI aura sevakoM ke dvArA usI samaya mRta vyakti ko eka janazUnya devakulikA meM DalavA diyaa| prAtaHkAla logoM ko mRtaka kA patA calA tathA rAjapuruSoM ne Akara usakI mRtyu kA kAraNa khojanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| unhoMne dekhA ki mRta vyakti ke nakha va keza tatkAla hI kATe hue haiN| isa para zahara ke nAiyoM ko bulavAkara pratyeka se alaga-alaga pUchA gayA ki isa vyakti ke nAkhUna aura keza kisane kATe haiM ? unameM se eka nAI ne mRtaka ko pahacAnakara

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maMtijJAna batA diyA ki- "maiMne amuka vaNik-patnI kI dAsI ke bulAe jAne para isake nakha va kerA kATe the|" dAsI ko pakar3a liyA gyaa| usane bhayabhIta hokara sampUrNa ghaTanA kA varNana kara diyaa| yaha udAharaNa rAjakarmacAriyoM kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| (15) bailoM kA curAyA jAnA, azva ko mRtyu tathA vRkSa se giranA eka vyakti atyanta hI puNyahIna thaa| vaha jo kucha bhI karatA usase saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA thaa| eka bAra usane apane eka mitra se hala calAne ke lie baila mA~ge aura kArya samApta ho jAne para unheM lauTAne ke lie le gyaa| usakA mitra usa samaya khAnA khA rahA thaa| ataH abhAgA aAdamI bolA to kucha nahIM para usake sAmane hI bailoM ko bAr3e meM chor3a pAyA, yaha socakara ki vaha dekha to rahA hI hai| durbhAgyavaza baila kisI prakAra bAr3e se bAhara nikala gaye aura unheM koI curAkara bhagA le gayA / bailoM kA mAlika bAr3e meM apane bailoM ko na dekhakara puNyahIna ke pAsa jAkara bailoM ko mA~gane lgaa| kintu vaha becArA detA kahA~ se? isa para krodhita hokara usakA mitra use pakar3akara rAjA ke pAsa le claa| mArga meM eka ghur3asavAra sAmane se A rahA thaa| usakA ghor3A bidaka gayA aura savAra ko nIce paTaka kara bhAgane lgaa| isa para savAra cillAkara bolA-"are bhAI ! ise DaNDe mArakara roko|" puNyahIna vyakti ke hAtha meM eka DaMDA thA, ataH usane ghur3asavAra kI sahAyatA karane ke uddezya se sAmane Ate hue ghor3e ko DaMDA mArA, kintu usakI bhAgyahInatA ke kAraNa DaMDA ghor3e ke marmasthala para lagA aura ghor3e ke prANa-pakherU ur3a gye| ghor3e kA svAmI yaha dekhakara bahuta krodhita huA aura use rAjA ke dvArA daMDa dilavAne ke uddezya se sAtha ho liyaa| isa prakAra eka aparAdhI aura sajA dilAnevAle do, tInoM nagara kI ora cale / calate-calate rAta ho gaI aura nagara ke dvAra baMda mile| ataH ve bAhara hI eka saghana vRkSa ke nIce so gaye, yaha socakara ki prAta:kAla dvAra khulane para praveza kareMge / kintu abhAge aparAdhI ko nidrA nahIM AI aura vaha socane lagA-"bhAgya merA sAtha nahIM detaa| bhalA karane para bhI burA hI hotA hai| aise jIvana se kyA lAbha ? mara jAU~ to sabhI vipattiyoM se piMDa chUTa jAegA / anyathA na jAne aura kyA-kyA kaSTa bhogane pdd'eNge|" yaha vicArakara usane marane kA nizcaya kara liyA aura apane dupaTTa ko usI vRkSa kI DAla se bA~dhakara phaMdA banAyA aura apane gale meM DAlakara laTaka gyaa| para mRtyu ne bhI usakA sAtha nahIM diyaa| dUpadrA jIrNa hone ke kAraNa usake bhAra ko nahIM jhela pAyA tathA TUTa gyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha dhamma se girA bhI to naToM ke mukhiyA para jo ThIka usake nIce so rahA thaa| naToM ke saradAra para jyoM hI vaha girA, saradAra kI mRtyu ho gii| naToM meM cIkha-pukAra maca gaI aura saradAra kI mauta kA kAraNa usa puNyahIna ko jAnakara gusse ke mAre ve loga bhI use pakar3akara subaha hote hI rAjA ke pAsa le cle| rAja-darabAra meM jaba yaha kAphilA pahu~cA, sabhI cakita hokara dekhane lge| rAjA ne inake Ane kA kAraNa puuchaa| sabhI ne apanA-apanA abhiyoga kaha sunaayaa| rAjA ne puNyahIna vyakti se

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102] [nandIsUtra bhI jAnakArI kI aura usane nirAzApUrvaka sabhI ghaTanAe~ batAte hue kahA-"mahArAja ! maiMne jAnabUjhakara koI aparAdha nahIM kiyA hai / merA durbhAgya hI itanA prabala hai ki, pratyeka acchA kArya ulaTA ho jAtA hai / ye loga jo kaha rahe haiM, satya hai / maiM daMDa bhogane ke lie taiyAra huuN|" rAjA bahuta vicArazIla thaa| saba bAteM sunakara usane samajha liyA ki isa bicAre ne koI aparAdha mana se nahIM kiyA hai, ataH yaha daMDa kA pAtra nahIM hai| use dayA AI aura usane caturAI se phaisalA karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| sarvaprathama baila vAle ko bulAyA gayA aura rAjA ne usase kahA"bhAI ! tumheM apane baila lene haiM to pahale apanI A~kheM nikAlakara ise de do, kyoMki tumane apanI A~khoM se ise bAr3e meM baila chor3ate hue dekhA thaa|" __ isase bAda ghor3evAle ko bulAkara rAjA ne kahA- "agara tumheM ghor3A cAhie to pahale apanI jihvA ise kATa lene do, kyoMki doSI tumhArI jihvA hai, jisane ise ghor3e ko DaMDA mArane ke lie kahA thaa| ise daMDa mile aura tumhArI jihvA baca jAe yaha nyAyasaMgata nhiiN| aisA karanA anyAya hai / ataH pahale tuma jihvA de do phira ghor3A isase dilavA diyA jaaegaa|" ___ isake bAda naToM ko bhI bulAyA gyaa| rAjA ne kahA- "isa dIna vyakti ke pAsa kyA hai jo tumheM dilavAyA jAya ! agara tumheM badalA lenA hai to ise usI vRkSa ke nIce sulA dete haiM aura aba jo tumhArA mukhiyA banA ho, usase kaho ki vaha isI vyakti ke samAna gale meM phaMdA DAlakara usI DAla se laTaka jAe aura isa vyakti ke Upara gira pdd'e|" rAjA ke ina phaisaloM ko sunakara tInoM abhiyogI cupa raha gaye aura vahA~ se calate bane / rAjA kI bainayikI buddhi ne usa abhAge vyakti ke prANa bacA lie| (3) karmajA buddhi ke udAharaNa 51-uvayogadiTThasArA kmmpsNgpriloghnnvisaalaa| sAhakkAraphalavaI kammasamutthA havai buddhI / / heraNNie karisaya, koliya Dove ya mutti ghaya pve| tunnAga vaDDhaI ya, pUyai ghaDa cittakAre y|| 51-upayoga se jisakA sAra-paramArtha dekhA jAtA hai, abhyAsa aura vicAra se jo vistRta banatI hai aura jisase prazaMsA prApta hotI hai, vaha karmajA buddhi kahI jAtI hai / (1) suvarNakAra (2) kisAna (3) julAhA (4) darvIkAra (5) motI (6) ghI (7) naTa (8) darjI (8) bar3haI (10) halavAI (11) ghaTa (12) tathA citrakAra / ina sabhI ke udAharaNa karma se utpanna buddhi ke paricAyaka haiM / vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) hairaNyaka-sunAra aisA kuzala kalAkAra hotA hai ki apane kalA-jJAna ke dvArA ghora andhakAra meM bhI hAtha ke sparzamAtra se hI sone aura cAMdI kI parIkSA kara letA hai| (2) karSaka (kisAna)-eka cora kisI vaNika ke ghara corI karane gyaa| vahA~ usane dIvAra meM isa prakAra seMdha lagAI ki kamala kI AkRti bana gii| prAtaHkAla jaba logoM ne usa kalAkRti seMdha

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matijJAna] [103 ko dekhA to corI hone kI bAta ko bhUlakara cora kI kalA kI prazaMsA karane lge| usI jana-samUha meM cora bhI khar3A thA aura apanI caturAI kI tArIpha sunakara prasanna ho rahA thA / eka kisAna bhI vahA~ thA para usane prazaMsA karane ke badale kahA-'bhAiyo! isameM itanI prazaMsA yA acaMbhe kI kyA bAta hai ? apane kArya meM to hara vyakti kuzala hotA hai ! kisAna kI bAta sunakara cora ko bar3A krodha pAyA aura eka dina vaha churA lekara kisAna ko mArane ke lie usake kheta meM jA phuNcaa| jaba vaha churA uThAkara kisAna kI ora lapakA to ekadama pIche haTate hae kisAna ne pUchA-'tama kauna ho aura majhe kyoM mAranA cAhate ho?' cora bolA'tUne usa dina merI lagAI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA kyoM nahIM kI thI ?' __ kisAna samajha gayA ki yaha vahI cora hai| taba vaha bolA- "bhAI, maiMne tumhArI burAI to nahIM kI thI, yahI kahA thA ki jo vyakti jisa kArya ko karatA hai usameM vaha apane abhyAsa ke kAraNa kuzala ho hI jAtA hai / agara tumheM vizvAsa na ho to maiM apanI kalA tumheM dikhAkara vizvasta kara duu| dekho, mere hAtha meM mUMga ke ye dAne haiN| tuma kaho to maiM ina sabako eka sAtha Urdhvamukha, adhomukha athavA pArzva se girA duuN| ___ cora cakita huaa| use vizvAsa nahIM A rahA thA / tathApi kisAna ke kathana kI sacAI jAnane ke lie vaha bolA--- "ina sabako adhomukha DAlakara btaao|" kisAna ne usI vakta pRthvI para eka cAdara phailAI aura mUga ke dAne isa kuzalatA se bikhere ki sabhI adhomukha hI gire| cora ne dhyAna se dAnoM ko dekhA aura kahA-"bhAI ! tuma to mujhase bhI adhika kuzala ho apane kArya meM / " itanA kahakara vaha puna: lauTa gyaa| ukta udAharaNa taskara evaM kRSaka, donoM kI karmajA buddhi kA hai| (3) kaulika-julAhA apane hAtha meM sUta ke dhAgoM ko lekara hI sahI-sahI batA detA hai ki itanI saMkhyA ke kaNDoM se itanA vastra taiyAra ho jaaygaa| (4) Dova-tarakhAna anumAna se hI sahI-sahI batA sakatA hai ki isa kur3achI meM itanI mAtrA meM vastu A skegii| (5) motI-siddhahasta maNikAra ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki vaha motiyoM ko isa prakAra uchAla sakatA hai ki ve nIce khar3e hue sUara ke bAloM meM Akara piroye jA sakate haiM / (6) vRta-koI-koI ghI kA vyApArI bhI itanA kuzala hotA hai ki vaha cAhane para gAr3I yA ratha meM baiThA-baiThA hI nIce sthita kuDiyoM meM binA eka bUMda bhI idhara-udhara girAye ghI DAla detA hai| (7) plavaka (naTa) - naToM kI caturAI jagat prasiddha hai| ve rassI para hI anekoM prakAra ke khela karate haiM kintu nIce nahIM girate aura loga dA~toM tale aMgulI dabA liyA karate haiM / (8) tuNNAga-kuzala darajI kapar3e kI isa prakAra saphAI se silAI karatA hai ki sIvana kisa jagaha hai, isakA patA nahIM pdd'taa| (9) baDDhai (bar3haI)-bar3haI lakar3I para itanI sundara kalAkRti kA nirmANa karatA hai tathA

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104] [nandIsUtra vibhinna prakAra ke sundara citra banAtA hai ki ve sajIva dikhAI dete haiN| isake atirikta lakar3I ko tarAza kara isa prakAra jor3atA hai ki jor3a kahIM najara nahIM aataa| (10) ApUpika-catara halavAI nAnA prakAra vyaJjana banAtA hai tathA tola-tApa ke vinA hI kisameM kitanA dravya lagegA, isakA anumAna kara letA hai| kaI vyakti to apanI kalA meM itane mAhira hote haiM ki dUra-dUra ke dezoM taka unakI prasiddhi phaila jAtI hai tathA vaha nagara usa viziSTa vyaJjana ke dvArA bhI prasiddhi prApta kara letA hai| (11) ghaTa-kumbhakAra ghar3oM kA nirmANa karane meM itanA catura hotA hai ki calate hue cAka para jaldI-jaldI rakhane ke liye bhI miTTI kA utanA hI piMDa uThAtA hai, jitane se ghaTa banatA hai / (12) citrakAra-kuzala citrakAra apanI tUlikA ke dvArA phUla, pattI, per3a, paudhe, nadI athavA jharane Adi ke aise citra banAtA hai ki unameM asalI-nakalI kA bheda karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / vaha pazu-pakSI athavA mAnava ke citroM meM bhI prANa phUka detA hai / krodha, bhaya, hAsya tathA ghRNA Adi ke bhAva ceharoM para isa prakAra aMkita karatA hai ki dekhane vAlA daMga raha jAya / ullikhita sabhI udAharaNa kArya karate-karate abhyAsa se samutpanna karmajA buddhi ke paricAyaka haiM / aisI buddhi hI mAnava ko apane vyavasAya meM dakSa banAtI hai / (4) pAriNAmiko buddhi ke lakSaNa (52) aNumAna-heu-ditasAhitrA, vaya-vivAga-pariNAmA / hiya-nisseyasa phalavaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma // (52)-anumAna, hetu aura dRSTAnta se kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, prAyu ke paripakva hone se puSTa, lokahitakArI tathA mokSarUpI phala pradAna karanevAlI buddhi pAriNAmikI kahI gaI hai / pAriNAmiko buddhi ke udAharaNa (53)-abhae siTThI kumAre, devI udiyodae havai raayaa| sAhU ya naMdiseNe, dhaNadatte sAvaga amacce // khamae amaccaputte, cANakke ceva thalabha ya / nAsikka sudarInaMde, vaire pariNAma buddhIe / calaNAhaNa prAmaMDe, maNo ya sappe ya khAggibhide / pariNAmiya-buddhIe, evamAI udaahrnnaa|| se taM assuynissiyN| (53)-(1) abhayakumAra (2) seTha (3) kumAra (4) devI (5) uditodaya (6) sAdhu aura nandighoSa (7) dhanadatta (8) zrAvaka (6) amAtya (10) kSapaka (11) amAtyaputra (12) cANakya (13) sthUlibhadra (14) nAsika kA sundarInanda (15) vajrasvAmI (16) caraNAhata (17) prAMvalA

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matijJAna] [105 maNi (19) sarpa (20) geMDA (21) stUpa-bhedana / ye sabhI udAharaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN| azrutanizrita matijJAna kA nirUpaNa pUrNa huaa| (1) abhayakumAra-bahuta samaya pahale ujjayinI nagarI meM rAjA caNDapradyotana rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra usane apane sADhUbhAI aura rAjagRha ke rAjA zreNika ko dUta dvArA kahalavA bhejA-- 'agara apanA aura rAjya kA bhalA cAhate ho to anupama baMkacUr3a hAra, secanaka hAthI, abhayakumAra putra tathA rAnI celanA ko avilamba mere pAsa bheja do|' dUta ke dvArA caMDapradyotana kA yaha saMdeza sunakara zreNika AgababUlA ho gayA aura dUta se kahA-"avadhya hone ke kAraNa tumheM chor3a detA hU~ para apane rAjA se jAkara kaha denA ki yadi tuma apanI kuzala cAhate ho to agniratha, anilagiri hastI, vajrajaMgha dUta tathA zivAdevI rAnI, ina cAroM ko mere yahA~ zIghrAtizIghra bheja do|" dUta ke dvArA yaha uttara sunate hI caMDapradyotana bhArI senA lekara rAjagaha para car3hAI karane ke lie ravAnA ho gayA aura rAjagRha ke cAroM ora gherA DAla diyA / zreNika ne bhI yuddha karane kI taiyArI krlii| senA susajjita ho gii| kintu pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dhAraka abhayakumAra ne apane pitA zreNika se namratApUrvaka kahA--"mahArAja ! abhI aApa yuddha karane kA Adeza mata dIjiye, maiM kucha aisA upAya karUMgA ki 'sA~pa bhI mara jAe aura lAThI bhI na TUTe / ' arthAt mausA caMDapradyotana svayaM bhAga jAe~ aura hamArI senA bhI naSTa na hone paae|" zreNika ko apane putra para vizvAsa thA ataH usane abhayakumAra kI bAta mAna lii| idhara rAtri ko hI abhayakumAra kAphI dhana lekara nagara se bAhara AyA aura use caMDapradyotana ke Dere ke pIche bhUmi meM gar3avA diyA / tatpazcAt vaha caMDapradyotana ke samakSa aayaa| praNAma karake bolA-'mausA jI ! Apa kisa phera meM haiM ? idhara aApa rAjagRha ko jItane kA svapna dekha rahe haiM aura udhara Apake sabhI variSTha senAdhikAriyoM ko pitAjI ne ghUsa dekara apanI ora milA liyA hai| ve sUryodaya hote hI Apako bandI banAkara mere pitAjI ke samakSa upasthita kara deMge / Apa mere mausA haiM, ataH prApako maiM dhokhA khAkara apamAnita hote nahIM dekha sktaa|" caMDapradyotana ne kucha avizvAsa pUrvaka pUchA-'tumhAre pAsa isa bAta kA kyA pramANa hai ?" taba abhayakumAra ne unheM cupacApa apane sAtha le jAkara gar3A huyA dhana nikAla kara dikhaayaa| dhana dekhakara caMDapradyotana ko apanI senA ke mukhyAdhikAriyoM kI gaddArI kA vizvAsa ho gayA aura vaha usI samaya ghor3e para savAra hokara ujjayinI kI ora cala diyaa| prAtaHkAla jaba senApati Adi caMDapradyotana ke Dere meM rAjagaha para dhAvA karane kI prAjJA lene ke lie pAe to DerA khAlI milaa| na rAjA thA aura na hI usakA ghoDA / sabane samajha liyA ki rAjA vApisa nagara ko lauTa gae haiN| vinA dUlhe kI barAta ke samAna senA phira kyA karatI ! sabhI vApisa ujjayinI lauTa gye| vahA~ pAne para sabhI unake rAtoM rAta lauTa Ane kA kAraNa jAnane ke lie mahala meM gae / rAjA ne sabhI ko dhokhevAja samajhakara milane se iMkAra kara diyaa| bahuta prArthanA karane para aura

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106] [ nandIsUtra dayanIyatA pradarzita karane para rAjA unase milA tathA gaddArI ke lie phaTakArane lagA / becAre padAdhikArI ghora pAzcarya meM par3a gae para anta meM vinamra bhAva se eka ne kahA- "deva ! varSoM se ApakA namaka khA rahe haiM / bhalA hama isa prakAra Apake sAtha chala kara sakate haiM ? yaha cAlabAjI abhayakumAra kI hI hai / usane Apako bhulAve meM DAlakara apane pitA kA va rAjya kA bacAva kara liyA hai| caMDapradyotana ke gale yaha bAta utara gaI / use abhayakumAra para bar3A krodha AyA aura nagara meM DhiMDhorA piTavA diyA ki-'jo koI abhayakumAra ko pakar3akara mere pAsa lAegA use rAjya kI ora se bahumUlya puraskAra diyA jaaegaa|' nagara meM ghoSaNA to ho gaI kintu billI ke gale meM ghaMTI bA~dhane jAe kauna ? rAjA ke maMtrI, senApati Adi se lekara sAdhAraNa vyakti taka sabhI ko mAno sA~pa sUgha gyaa| kisI kI himmata nahIM huI ki abhayakumAra ko pakar3ane jAya / Akhira eka vezyA ne yaha kArya karanA svIkAra kiyA aura rAjagaha jAkara vahA~ zrAvikA ke samAna rahane lgii| kucha kAla bItane para usa pAkhaMDI zrAvikA naM eka dina abhayakumAra ko apane yahA~ bhojana karane ke liye nimaMtraNa bhejaa| zrAvikA samajhakara abhayakumAra ne nyautA svIkAra kara liyaa| vezyA ne khAne kI vastuoM meM koI nazIlI cIja milA dii| use khAte hI abhayakumAra mUchita ho gayA / gaNikA isI pala kI pratIkSA kara rahI thii| usane avilamba abhayakumAra ko apane ratha meM DalavAyA aura ujjayinI le jAkara caMDapradyotana rAjA ko sauMpa diyaa| rAjA harSita huA tathA hoza meM Ane para abhayakumAra se byaMgamizrita parihAsapUrvaka bolA- 'kyoM beTA ! dhokhebAjI kA phala mila gayA ? kisa caturAI se maiMne tujhe yahAM pakar3avA maMgAyA hai|" abhayakumAra ne tanika bhI ghabarAe binA nirbhayatApUrvaka tatkAla uttara diyA--'mausAjI ! Apane to mujhe behoza hone para ratha meM DAlakara yahA~ maMgavAyA hai kintu maiM to Apako pUre hozohavAsa meM ratha para baiThAkara jUte mAratA huaA rAjagRha le jaauuNgaa|" rAjA ne abhaya kI bAta ko upahAsa samajhakara TAla diyA aura use apane yahA~ rakha liyA, kintu abhayakamAra ne badalA lene kI ThAna lI thI / vaha mauke kI tAka meM rahane lgaa| kucha dina bIta jAne para abhayakumAra ne eka yojanA bnaaii| usake anusAra eka aise vyakti ko khoja nikAlA jisakI AvAja ThIka caMDapradyotana rAjA jaisI thii| usa garIba vyakti ko bhArI inAma kA lAlaca dekara apane pAsa rakha liyA aura apanI yojanA samajhA dii| tatpazcAt eka dina abhayakumAra use ratha para baiThAkara nagarI ke bIca se usake sira para jUte mAratA huaA niklaa| jUte khAne vAlA cillAkara kahatA jA rahA thA--"are, abhayakumAra mujhe jUtoM se pITa rahA hai, koI chur3Ano ! mujhe bacAyo !" apane rAjA kI jaisI AvAja sunakara loga daur3e aura use chur3Ane lage, kintu logoM ke Ate hI jUte mArane vAlA aura jUte khAne vAlA, donoM hI khilakhilA kara ha~sa par3e / abhayakumAra kA khela samajha loga cupacApa cala diye| abhayakumAra niraMtara pA~ca dina taka isI prakAra karatA rahA / bAjAra ke vyakti yaha dekhate para kumAra kI krIDA samajhakara ha~sate rhte| koI usa vyakti ko chur3Ane nahIM aataa| chaThe dina maukA pAkara abhayakumAra ne rAjA caMDapradyotana ko hI bA~dha liyA aura balapUrvaka ratha para baiThAkara sira para jUte mAratA huA bIca bAjAra se nikalA / rAjA cillA rahA thA-"are

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matijJAna] [107 daur3o ! daur3o !! pakar3o ! abhayakumAra mujhe jUte mAratA huyA le jA rahA hai|" logoM ne dekhA, kintu pratidina kI taraha abhayakumAra kA manoraMjaka khela samajhakara ha~sate rahe, koI bhI rAjA ko chur3Ane nahIM AyA / nagarI se bAhara Ate hI abhayakumAra ne pavana-vega se ratha ko daur3AyA tathA rAjagRha Akara hI dama liyaa| yathAsamaya darabAra meM apane pitA rAjA zreNika ke samakSa caMDapradyotana ko upasthita kiyA / caMDapradyotana abhayakumAra ke cAturya se mAta khAkara atyanta lajjita huaa| usane zreNika se kSamAyAcanA kii| rAjA zreNika ne caMDapradyotana ko usI kSaNa hRdaya se lagAyA tathA rAjasI sammAna pradAna karate hue ujjayinI pahu~cA diyA / rAjagRha ke nivAsiyoM ne pAriNAmikI buddhi ke adhikArI apane kumAra kI mukta kaMTha se sarAhanA kii| (2) seTha-eka seTha kI patnI caritrahIna thii| patnI ke anAcAra se kSubdha hokara usane putra para ghara kI jimmedArI DAla dI aura svayaM saMyama grahaNa kara sAdhu bana gayA / isake bAda ho saMyogavaza janatA ne zreSThiputra ko vahA~ kA rAjA banA diyaa| vaha rAjya karane lagA / kucha kAla pazcAt muni vicaraNa karate hue usI rAjya meM pAe / rAjA ne apane muni ho gaye pitA se usI nagara meM cAturmAsa karane kI prArthanA kii| rAjA kI prAkAMkSA evaM prAgraha ke kAraNa mani ne vahA~ varSAvAsa ke upadezoM se janatA bahuta prabhAvita huI, kintu jaina zAsana ke virodhiyoM ko yaha sahya nahIM huA aura unhoMne muni ko badanAma karane ke liye SaDyaMtra racA / jaba cAturmAsa kAla sampanna hunA aura muni vihAra karane ke liye taiyAra hae to virodhiyoM ke dvArA sikhAI-par3hAI eka garbhavatI dAsI pAkara kahane lagI-"munirAja ! maiM to nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI tumhAre bacce kI mA~ banane vAlI hU~ aura tuma mujhe chor3akara anyatra jA rahe ho ! pIche merA kyA hogA ?" muni niSkalaMka the para unhoMne vicAra kiyA--'agara isa samaya maiM calA jAU~gA to zAsana kA apayaza hogA tathA dharma kI hAni hogii|" ve eka zaktisampanna sAdhaka the, dAsI kI jhUThI bAta sunakara kaha diyA--'agara yaha garbha merA hogA to prasava svAbhAvika hogA, anyathA vaha terA udara phAr3akara niklegaa|" __dAsI grAsanna-prasavA thI kintu muni para jhUThA kalaMka lagAne ke kAraNa prasava nahIM ho rahA thA / asahya kaSTa hone para use puna: muni ke samakSa le jAyA gayA aura usane saca ugalate hue kahA"mahArAja ! Apake dveSiyoM ke kathanAnusAra maiMne Apa para jhUThA lAMchana lagAyA thA / kRpayA mujhe kSamA karate hue isa saMkaTa se mukta kreN|" muni ke hRdaya meM kaSAya kA leza bhI nahIM thA / usI kSaNa unhoMne dAsI ko kSamA kara diyA aura prasava sakuzala ho gyaa| dharma-virodhiyoM kI thU-thU hone lagI tathA muni va jaina dharma kA yaza aura bar3ha gyaa| yaha saba munirAja kI pAriNAmikI buddhi se hI huaa| (4) devI-prAcIna kAla meM puSpabhadra nAmaka nagara meM puSpaketu rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma puSpavatI, putra kA puSpacUla tathA putrI kA puSpacUlA thaa| bhAI-bahana jaba bar3e hae, durbhAgya se mAtA puSpavatI kA dehAnta ho gayA aura vaha devaloka meM puSpavatI nAma kI devI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| devI rUpa meM usane avadhijJAna se apane parivAra ko dekhA to usake mana meM pAyA ki agara puSpacUlA Atma-kalyANa ke patha ko apanA le to kitanA acchA ho! yaha vicArakara usane puSpacalA

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108] [nandIsUtra ko svapna meM svarga tathA naraka ke dRzyaM spaSTa dikhAe / svapna dekhane se puSpacalA ko pratibodha ho gayA aura usane sAMsArika sukhoM kA tyAga karake saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| apane dIkSAkAla meM zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karate hue usane ghAtI karmoM kA kSayakara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prAptakara sadA ke lie janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pA liyA / devI puSpavatI kI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| (5) uditodaya-purimatAlapura kA rAjA uditodaya thA / usako rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thA / donoM bar3e dhArmika vicAroM ke the tathA zrAvakavRtti dhAraNakara dharmAnusAra sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kara rahe the| eka bAra eka parivAjikA unake antaHpura meM aaii| usane rAnI ko zaucamUlaka dharma kA upadeza diyaa| kintu mahArAnI ne usakA vizeSa prAdara nahIM kiyA, ataH parivAjikA svayaM ko apamAnita samajha kara kruddha ho gaI / badalA lene ke liye usane vArANasI ke rAjA dharmaruci ko cunA tathA usake pAsa rAnI zrIkAntA ke atulanIya rUpa-yauvana kI prazaMsA kii| dharmaruci ne zrIkAntA ko prApta karane ke liye purimatAlapura para car3hAI ko / cAroM ora gherA DAla diyaa| rAtri ko uditodaya ne vicArA-"agara yuddha karUMgA to bhISaNa nara-saMhAra hogA aura asaMkhya niraparAdha prANI vyartha prANoM se hAtha dho baiTheMge / ataH koI anya upAya karanA caahie|" jana-saMhAra ko bacAne ke liye rAjA ne vaizramaNa deva kI ArAdhanA karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA aSTamabhakta grahaNa kiyA / aSTamabhakta kI samApti hone para deva prakaTa hunA aura rAjA ne usake samakSa apanA vicAra rakhA / rAjA kI uttama bhAvanA dekhakara vaizramaNa devatA ne apanI vaikriya zakti ke dvArA purimatAlapura nagara ko hI anya sthAna para le jAkara sthita kara diyaa| idhara agale dina jaba dharmaruci rAjA ne dekhA ki purimatAlapura nagara kA nAmonizAna hI nahIM hai| mAtra khAlI maidAna dikhAI de rahA hai to nirAza aura cakita ho senA sahita lauTa calA / uditodaya kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ne sampUrNa nagara kI rakSA kii| (6) sAdhu aura nandiSeNa-nandiSeNa rAjagRha ke rAjA zreNika kA putra thaa| vivAha ke yogya ho jAne para zreNika ne aneka lAvaNyavatI evaM guNa-sampanna rAjakumAriyoM ke sAtha usakA vivAha kiyA tathA unake sAtha nandiSeNa sukhapUrvaka samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara meM padhAre / rAjA saparivAra bhagavAna ke darzanArtha gayA / nandiSeNa evaM usakI patniyA~ bhI sAtha thiiN| dharmadezanA sunI / sunakara nandiSeNa saMsAra ke nazvara sukhoM se virakta ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA kI anumati prApta kara usane saMyama aMgIkAra kara liyaa| atyanta tIvra buddhi hone kAraNa muni nandiSeNa ne alpakAla meM hI zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA tathA apane dharmopadezoM se aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko pratibodhita karake munidharma aMgIkAra kraayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prAjJA lekara apanI ziSyamaMDalI sahita muni nandiSeNa ne rAjagRha se anyatra vihAra kara diyaa| bahuta kAla taka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane para eka bAra muni nandiSeNa ko jJAta huA ki unakA eka ziSya saMyama ke prati aruci rakhane lagA hai tathA punaH sAMsArika sukha bhogane kI icchA rakhatA hai / kucha vicAra kara nandiSeNa ne ziSya-samudAya sahita puna: rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kiyaa|

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matimAna [ 109 apane putra muni nandiSeNa ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara rAjA zreNika ko apAra harSa hayA / vaha apane antaHpura ke sampUrNa sadasyoM ke sAtha nagara ke bAhara, jahA~ munijana Thahare the, darzanArtha AyA / sabhI saMtoM ne rAjA zreNika ko, unakI rAniyoM ko tathA apane guru nandiSeNa kI anupama rUpavatI patniyoM ko dekhA / unheM dekha kara muni-vRtti tyAgane ke icchuka, vicalita mana vAle usa sAdhu ne socA--"are! mere guru ne to apsarAoM ko bhI mAta karane vAlI ina rUpavatI striyoM ko tyAga kara muni-dharma grahaNa kiyA hai tathA mana, vacana, karma se samyaktayA isakA pAlana kara rahe haiM, aura maiM vamana kiye hue viSaya-bhogoM kA punaH sevana karanA cAhatA hU~ ! dhikkAra hai mujhe ! mujhe isa prakAra vicalita hone kA prAyazcitta karanA caahiye|" aise vicAra Ane para vaha muniH puna: saMyama meM dRr3ha ho gayA tathA prAtma-kalyANa meM aura adhika tanmayatA se pravRtta huaa| yaha saba muni naMdiSeNa ko pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa ho skaa| (7) dhanadatta---dhanadatta kA udAharaNa zrIjJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra ke aThArahaveM adhyayana meM vistArapUrvaka diyA gayA hai, ataH usameM se jAnanA caahiye|| . (8) zrAvaka-eka vyakti ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye / 'svadArasaMtoSa' bhI unameM se eka thaa| bahuta samaya taka vaha apane vratoM kA pAlana karatA rahA kintu karma-saMyoga se eka bAra usane apanI patnI kI sakhI ko dekha liyA aura Asakta hokara use pAne ko icchA karane lagA / apanI isa icchA ko lajjA ke kAraNa vaha vyakta nahIM karatA thA, kintu mana hI mana dukho rahane ke kAraNa durbala hotA calA jA rahA thaa| yaha dekhakara usakI patnI ne eka dina Agraha karake usase kAraNa puuchaa| zrAvaka kI patnI bar3I guNa-sampanna zrAvikA thii| usane pati kA tiraskAra nahIM kiyA apita vicAra karane lagI--'agara mere pati kA inhIM kuvicAroM ke sAtha nidhana hogA to unheM durgati prApta hogI / ataH aisA karanA cAhiye ki inake kaluSita vicAra naSTa ho jAe~ aura vrata-bhaMga na ho|' bahuta soca vicAra kara usane eka upAya khoja nikalA / vaha eka dina pati se bolI-"svAmina ! maiMne apanI sakhI se bAta kara lI hai| vaha aAja rAtri ko Apake pAsa AegI. kintu pAegI a~dhere meM / vaha kulIna ghara kI hai ataH ujAle meM Ane meM lajjA anubhava karatI hai / " pati se yaha kahakara vaha apanI sakhI ke pAsa gaI aura usase vahI vastrAbhUSaNa mA~ga lAI, jinheM pahane hue usake pati ne use dekhA thaa| rAtri ko usane unheM hI dhAraNa kiyA aura cupacApa apane pati ke pAsa calI gii| kintu prAta:kAla hone para zrAvaka ko ghora pazcAttApa huA / vaha apanI patnI se kahane lagA-"maiMne bar3A anartha kiyA hai ki apanA aMgIkRta vrata bhaMga kara diyA / " pati ko sacce hRdaya se pazcAttApa karate dekhakara patnI ne yathArtha bAta kaha dI / zrAvaka ne svayaM ko patita hone se bacAne vAlI apanI patnI kI sarAhanA kii| apane guru ke samakSa jAkara pAlocanA karake prAyazcitta kiyaa| zrAvikA patnI ne pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA hI pati ko nArAja kiye binA usake vrata kI rakSA kii| (E) amAtya-bahuta kAla pahale kAMpilyapura meM brahma nAmaka rAjA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma culanI thA / culanI rAnI ne eka bAra cakravartI ke janma-sUcaka caudaha svapna dekhe tathA yathA-samaya . . .

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1101 [nandIsUtra eka sundara putra ko janma diyA / usakA nAma brahmadatta rakhA gayA / brahmadatta ke bacapana meM hI rAjA brahma kA dehAnta ho gayA ataH rAjya kA bhAra brahmadatta ke vayaska hone taka ke lie rAjA ke mitra dIrghapRSTha ko sauMpA gayA / dIrghapRSTha cAritrahIna thA aura rAnI culanI bhii| donoM kA anucita sambandha sthApita ho gyaa| rAjA brahma kA dhanu nAmaka mantrI rAjA va rAjya kA bahuta vaphAdAra thaa| usane bar3I sAvadhAnI pUrvaka rAjakumAra brahmadatta kI dekha-rekha kI aura usake bar3e hone para dIrghapRSTha tathA rAnI ke anucita sambandha ke viSaya meM batA diyA / yuvA rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko mAtA ke anAcAra para bar3A krodha pAyA / usane unheM cetAvanI dene kA nizcaya kiyaa| apane nizcaya ke anusAra vaha pahalI bAra eka koyala aura eka kaue ko pakar3a lAyA tathA antaHpura meM mAtA ke samakSa prAkara bolA- "ina pakSiyoM ke samAna jo varNasaMkaratva kareMge, unheM maiM nizcaya hI daMDa duuNgaa|" rAnI putra kI bAta sunakara ghabarAI para dIrghapRSTha ne use samajhA diyA-"yaha to bAlaka hai, isakI bAta para dhyAna dene kI kyA jarUrata hai ?" dUsarI bAra eka zreSTha hathinI aura eka nikRSTa hAthI ko sAtha dekhakara bhI rAjakumAra ne rAnI evaM dIrghapRSTha ko lakSya karate hue vyaMgAtmaka bhASA meM apanI dhamakI dohraaii| tIsarI bAra vaha eka haMsinI aura bagule ko lAyA tathA gambhIra svara se kahA "isa rAjya meM jo bhI inake sadRza AcaraNa karegA unheM maiM mRtyu-daMDa duuNgaa|" tIna bAra isI taraha kI dhamakI rAjakumAra se sunakara dIrghapRSTha ke kAna khar3e ho gaye / usane socA--"agara maiM rAjakumAra ko nahIM maravAU~gA to yaha hameM mAra ddaalegaa|" yaha socakara vaha rAnI se bolA-'agara hameM apanA mArga niSkaMTaka banAkara sadA sukhapUrvaka jIvana bitAnA hai to rAjakumAra kA vivAha karake use patnI sahita eka lAkSAgRha meM bhejakara usameM Aga lagA denA caahie|" kAmAMdha vyakti kyA nahIM kara sakatA ! rAnI mAtA hone para bhI putra kI hatyA ke lie taiyAra ho gii| rAjakumAra brahmadatta kA vivAha rAjA puSpacUla kI kanyA se kara diyA gayA tathA lAkSAgRha bhI bar3A sundara bana gyaa| udhara jaba mantrI dhanu ko sAre SaDayantra kA patA calA to vaha dIrghapRSTha ke samIpa gayA aura bolA-"deva ! maiM vRddha ho gayA huuN| aba kAma karane kI zakti bhI nahIM raha gaI hai| ataH zeSa jIvana meM bhagavad-bhajana meM vyatIta karanA cAhatA huuN| merA putra varadhanu yogya ho gayA hai, aba rAjya kI sevA vahI karegA / isa prakAra dIrghapRSTha se prAjJA sekara maMtrI dhanu vahAM se ravAnA ho gayA aura gaMgA ke kinAre eka dAnazAlA kholakara dAna dene lgaa| para isa kArya ko prAr3a meM usane atizIghratA se eka suraMga khadavAI jo lAkSAgaha meM nikalI thii| rAjakUmAra kA vivAha tathA lAkSAgRha kA nirmANa sampanna hone taka suraMga bhI taiyAra ho cukI thii| vivAha ke pazcAt navavivAhita brahmadatta kumAra aura dulhana ko varadhanu ke sAtha lAkSAgRha meM pahu~cAyA gayA, kintu ardharAtri ke samaya acAnaka Aga laga gaI aura lAkSAgRha pighalane lagA / yaha dekhakara kumAra ne ghabarAkara varadhanu se pUchA--"mitra ! yaha kyA ho rahA hai ? Aga kaise laga gaI ?" taba varadhanu ne saMkSepa meM dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ke SaDyaMtra ke viSaya meM btaayaa| sAtha hI kahA-"prApa

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matijJAna] [111 ghabarAeM nahIM, mere pitAjI ne isa lAkSAgRha se gaMgA ke kinAre taka suraMga banavA rakhI hai aura vahA~ ghor3e taiyAra khar3e haiM / ve Apako icchita sthAna taka pahuMcA deMge / zIghra calie ! Apa donoM ko suraMga dvArA yahA~ se nikAlakara maiM gaMgA ke kinAre taka pahuMcA detA huuN|" isa prakAra amAtya dhanu kI pAriNAmikI buddhi dvArA banavAI huI suraMga se rAjakumAra brahmadatta sakuzala mauta ke muha se nikala gaye tathA kAlAntara meM apanI vIratA evaM buddhibala se SaTkhaMDa jItakara cakravartI samrAT bane / (10) kSapaka-eka bAra tapasvo muni bhikSA ke lie apane ziSya ke sAtha gaye / lauTate samaya tapasvI ke paira ke nIce eka meMr3haka daba gyaa| ziSya ne yaha dekhA to guru se zuddhi ke liye kahA, kintu ziSya kI bAta para tapasvI ne dhyAna nahIM diyA / sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa karane ke samaya puna: ziSya ne meMr3haka ke marane kI bAta smaraNa karAte hue guru se vinayapUrvaka prAyazcitta lene ke lie khaa| kintu tapasvI AgababUlA ho uThA aura ziSya ko mArane ke lie jhpttaa| jhoMka meM vaha tejI se Age bar3hA kintu aMdhakAra hone ke kAraNa ziSya ke pAsa to nahIM pahu~ca pAyA, eka khaMbhe se mastaka ke bala TakarA gyaa| sira phaTa gayA aura usI kSaNa vaha mRtyU kA grAsa bana gyaa| marakara vaha jyotiSka deva hayA / phira vahA~ se cyavakara dRSTi-viSa sarpa kI yoni meM janmA ! usa yoni meM jAtismaraNa jJAna se use nmA kA patA calA to vaha ghora pazcAttApa se bhara gayA aura phira bila meM hI rahane lagA, yaha vicArakara ki merI dRSTi ke viSa se kisI prANI kA ghAta na ho jAya / unhIM dinoM samIpa ke rAjya meM eka rAjakumAra sarpa ke kATane para mara gyaa| rAjA ne duHkha aura krodha bharakara kaI saMperoM ko bulAyA tathA rAjyabhara ke saryoM ko pakar3akara mArane kI AjJA de dii| eka saMperA usa daSTi-viSa sarpa ke bila para bhI jA phuNcaa| usane sarpa ko bAhara nikAlane ke lie koI davA bila para chir3aka dii| davA ke prabhAva se use nikalanA hI thA kintu yaha socakara ki dRSTi ke kAraNa koI vyakti mara na jAe, usa sarpa ne pUcha ke bala se nikalanA prAraMbha kiyA / jyoM-jyoM vaha nikalatA gayA sapere ne usake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara diye / marate samaya bhI sarpa ne kiMcit mAtra bhI roSa na karate hue pUrNa samabhAva rakhA aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha usI rAjya ke rAjA ke yahA~ putra bana kara utpanna huA / usakA nAma nAgadatta rakhA gayA / nAgadatta pUrvajanma ke uttama saMskAra lekara janmA thA, ataH vaha bAlyAvasthA meM hI saMsAra se nA virakta ho gayA aura muni bana gyaa| apane vinaya, saralatA, sevA evaM kSamA Adi asAdhAraNa guNoM se vaha devoM ke liye bhI vaMdanIya bana gyaa| anya muni isI kAraNa usase IrSyA karane lge| pichale janma meM tiryaca hone ke kAraNa use bhUkha adhika lagatI thii| isa kAraNa vaha anazana tapasyA nahIM kara sakatA thaa| eka upavAsa karanA bhI usake liye kaThina thaa| eka dina, jabaki anya muniyoM ke upavAsa the, nAgadatta bhUkha sahana na kara pAne ke kAraNa apane lie AhAra lekara AyA / vinayapUrvaka hAra usane anya muniyoM ko dikhAyA para unhoMne use bhUkhamarA kahakara tiraskRta karate hae usa pAhAra meM thUka diyA / nAgadatta meM itanA sama-bhAva evaM kSamA kA jabardasta guNa thA ki usane tanika bhI roSa to nahIM ho kiyA, ulaTe bhUkhA na raha pAne ke kAraNa apanI nindA tathA anya sabhI kI prazaMsA karatA rahA / aisI upazAnta vRtti tathA pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA ke kAraNa usI samaya use kevalajJAna ho gayA aura devatA kaivalya-mahotsava manAne ke liye upasthita hue| yaha dekhakara anya tapasviyoM

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112] [nandIsUtra ko apane vyavahAra para ghora pazcAttApa hone lgaa| pazcAttApa ke pariNAmasvarUpa unakI prAtmAoM ke nirmala ho jAne se unheM bhI kevalajJAna upalabdha ho gayA / viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI pUrNa samatA evaM kSamA-bhAva rakhakara kaivalya ko prApta kara lenA nAgadatta kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa hI saMbhava ho skaa| (11) amAtya-putra kAmpilyapura ke rAjA kA nAma brahma, maMtrI kA dhanu, rAjakumAra kA brahmadatta tathA maMtrI ke putra kA nAma varadhanu thA / brahma kI mRtyu ho jAne para usake mitra dIrghapRSTha ne rAjyakArya saMbhAlA kintu rAnI calanI se usakA anaitika sambandha ho gyaa| rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko jaba yaha jJAta huA to usane apanI mAtA tathA dIrghapRSTha ko mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dii| isa para donoM ne kumAra ko apane mArga kA kaMTaka samajhakara usakA vivAha karane tathA vivAhoparAnta putra aura aura putravadhU ko lAkSAgRha meM jalA dene kA nizcaya kiyA / kintu brahmadatta kumAra kA vaphAdAra maMtrI dhanu evaM usake putra varadhanu kI sahAyatA se lAkSAgRha meM se nikala gayA / vaha vRttAnta pAThaka par3ha cuke haiN| tatpazcAt jaba ve jaMgala meM jA rahe the, brahmadatta ko pyAsa lagI / varadhanu rAjakumAra ko eka vRkSa ke nIce biThAkara svayaM pAnI lene calA gyaa| idhara jaba dIrghapRSTha ko rAjakumAra ke lAkSAgRha se bhAga nikalane kA patA calA to usane kumAra aura usake mitra varadhanu ko khojakara pakar3a lAne ke liye anucaroM ko daur3A diyA / sevaka donoM ko khojate hue jaMgala ke sarovara ke usI tIra para pahuMce jahA~ varadhanu rAjakumAra ke lie pAnI bhara rahA thA / karmacAriyoM ne varadhanu ko pakar3a liyA para usI samaya varadhanu ne jora se isa prakAra zabda kiyA ki kumAra brahmadatta ne saMketa samajha liyA aura vaha usI kSaNa ghor3e para savAra hokara bhAga niklaa| sevakoM ne varadhanu se rAjakumAra kA patA pUchA, kintu usane nahIM btaayaa| taba unhoMne use mAranA-pITanA prArambha kara diyaa| isa para catura varadhanu isa prakAra nizceSTa hokara par3a gayA ki anucara use mRta samajhakara chor3a gye| unake jAte hI vaha uTha beThA tathA rAjakumAra ko DhUMDhane lgaa| rAjakumAra to nahIM milA para rAste meM use saMjIvana aura nirjIvana. do prakAra kI auSadhiyA~ prApta ho gaIM jinheM lekara vaha nagara kI ora lauTa aayaa| jaba vaha nagara ke bAhara ho thA, use eka cAMDAla milA, usane batAyA ki tumhAre parivAra ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ko rAjA ne baMdI banA liyA hai / yaha sunakara varadhanu ne cAMDAla ko inAma kA lAlaca dekara use 'nirjIvana' oSadhi dI tathA kucha smjhaayaa| cAMDAla ne saharSa usakI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyA aura kisI taraha varadhanu ke parivAra ke pAsa jA pahu~cA parivAra ke mukhiyA ko usane aoSadhi de dI aura baradhanu kI bAta kahI / varadhanu ke kathanAnusAra nirjIvana oSadhi ko pUre parivAra ne apanI A~khoM meM lagA liyA / usake prabhAva se sabhI mRtaka ke samAna nizceSTa hokara gira pdd'e| yaha jAnakara dIrdhapRSTha ne unheM cAMDAla ko sauMpakara kahA- "inheM zmazAna meM le jAyo !" 'andhA kyA cAhe, do aaNkheN|' cAMDAla yahI to cAhatA thA / vaha sabhI ko zmazAna meM varadhanu ke dvArA batAye gaye sthAna para rakha pAyA / varadhanu ne Akara una sabhI ko A~khoM meM 'saMjIvana' oSadhi prAMja dii| kSaNa-mAtra meM hI saba svastha hokara uTha baiThe aura varadhanu ko apane samIpa pAkara haSita hue / tatpazcAt varadhanu ne apane parivAra ko kisI sambaMdhI ke yahA~ sakuzala rakhA aura svayaM rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko

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matijJAna] [113 khojane nikala par3A / dUra jaMgala meM use rAjakumAra mila gayA aura donoM mitra sAtha-sAtha vahA~ se cale / mArga meM aneka rAjAoM se yuddha karake unheM jotA, aneka kanyAoM se brahmadatta kA vivAha bhI huaa| dhIre-dhIre chaha khaNDa ko jItakara brahmadatta cakravartI kAmpilyapura Ae aura dIrghapRSTha ko mArakara cakravartI kI Rddhi kA upabhoga karate hue sukha evaM aizvaryapUrNa jIvana vyatIta karane lge| isa prakAra mantrIputra varadhanu ne apanI kuTumba kI evaM brahmadatta kI rakSA karate hue brahmadatta ko cakravartI banane meM sahAyatA dekara pAriNAmikI buddhi kA pramANa diyaa| (12) cANakya-nanda pATaliputra kA rAjA thaa| eka bAra kisI kAraNa usane cANakya nAmaka brAhmaNa ko apane nagara se bAhara nikAla diyA / saMnyAsI kA veza dhAraNa karake cANakya ghUmatA-phiratA maurya deza meM jA pahu~cA / vahA~ para eka dina usane dekhA ki eka kSatriya puruSa apane ghara ke bAhara udAsa baiThA hai / cANakya ne isakA kAraNa pUcha liyaa| kSatriya ne batAyA--"merI patnI garbhavatI hai aura use candrapAna karane kI icchA hai / maiM isa icchA ko pUrI nahIM kara sktaa| ataH vaha atyadhika kRza hotI jA rahI hai / Dara hai ki isa dauhada ko lie hue vaha mara na jAya / " yaha sunakara cANakya ne usakI patnI kI icchA pUrNa kara dene kA AzvAsana diyaa| soca vicArakara cANakya ne nagara ke bAhara eka taMbU lagavAyA / usameM Upara kI tarapha eka candrAkAra chidra kara diyaa| pUrNimA ke dina kSatrANI ko kisI bahAne usake pati ke sAtha vahA~ bulavAyA aura tambU meM UparI chidra ke nIce eka thAlI meM koI peya-padArtha DAla diyA / jaba candra usa cheda ke ThIka Upara AyA to usakA pratibimba thAlI meM bhare hue padArtha para par3ane lgaa| usI samaya cANakya ne usa strI se kahA-"bahana ! lo isa thAlI meM candra hai, ise pI lo|" kSatrANI prasanna hokara use pIne lago aura jyoMhI usane peya-vastu samApta kI cANakya ne rassI khIMcakara usa chidra ko banda kara diyA / strI ne yahI samajhA ki maiMne 'candra' pI liyA hai / candrapAna kI icchA pUrNa ho jAne se vaha zIghra svastha ho gaI tathA samaya Ane para usane candra ke samAna hI eka atyanta tejasvI putra ko janma diyaa| nAma usakA candragupta rakhA gyaa| candragupta jaba bar3A huA to usane apanI mAtA ko 'candra-pAna karAne vAle cANakya ko apanA mantrI banA liyA tathA usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi kI sahAyatA se nanda ko mArakara pATaliputra para apanA adhikAra kara liyaa| (13) sthalibhadra-jisa samaya pATaliputra meM rAjA nanda rAjya karatA thA, usakA mantrI zakaTAra nAmaka eka catura puruSa thaa| usake sthUlibhadra evaM zriyaka nAma ke do putra the tathA yakSA, yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA nAma kI sAta putriyAM thiiN| sabakI smaraNazakti bar3I tIvra thI / antara yahI thA ki sabase bar3I putrI yakSA eka bAra jisa bAta ko suna letI use jyoM kI tyoM yAda kara letii| dUsarI yakSadattA do bAra sunakara aura isI prakAra bAkI kanyAe~ kramazaH tIna, cAra, pA~ca, cha: aura sAta bAra sunakara kisI bhI bAta ko yAda karake sunA sakatI thiiN| pATaliputra meM hI eka vararuci nAmaka brAhmaNa bhI rahatA thA / vaha bar3A vidvAna thaa| pratidina eka sau ATha zlokoM kI racanA karake rAja-darabAra meM rAjA nanda kI stuti karatA thaa| nanda stuti sunatA aura mantrI zakaTAra kI ora isa abhiprAya se dekhatA thA ki vaha prazaMsA kare to usake anusAra rUpa kucha diyA jA sake / kintU zakaTAra mauna rahatA ata: rAjA use kucha nahIM detA thA / vararuci pratidina khAlI hAtha lauTatA thA / ghara para usakI patnI usase jhagar3A kiyA karatI thI

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114] [nandIsUtra ki vaha kucha kamAkara nahIM lAtA to ghara kA kharca kaise cale ? pratidina patnI ke upAlambha sunasunakara vararuci bahuta khinna huA aura eka dina zakaTAra ke ghara gayA / zakaTAra kI patnI ne usake Ane kA kAraNa pUchA to vararuci ne sArA hAla kaha sunAyA aura kahA-"maiM roja navIna eka sau pATha zloka banAkara rAjA kI stuti karatA hU~ kintu mantrI ke mauna rahane se rAjA mujhe kucha nahIM dete aura ghara meM patnI kalaha kiyA karatI hai| kahatI hai-kucha lAte to ho nahIM phira dina bhara kalama kyoM ghisate ho?" zakaTAra kI patnI buddhimatI aura dayAlu thii| usane sAyaMkAla zakaTAra se kahA--"svAmI ! vararuci pratidina eka sau ATha nae zlokoM ke dvArA rAjA kI stuti karatA hai| kyA ve zloka Apako acche nahIM lagate ? acche lagate hoM to Apa paMDita kI sarAhanA kyoM nahIM karate ?" uttara meM mantrI ne kahA-"vaha mithyAtvI hai isaliye / " patnI ne punaH vinayapUrvaka Agraha karate hue kahA-'agara aApake usakI prazaMsA meM kahe gaye do bola usa garIba kA bhalA karate haiM to kahane meM hAni hI kyA hai ?' zakaTAra cupa raha gyaa| agale dina jaba vaha darabAra meM gayA to vararuci ne apane naye zlokoM se rAjA kI stuti kii| patnI kI bAta yAda Ane para usane mAtra itanA hI kahA-"uttama hai|" usake kahane ko dera thI ki rAjA ne usI samaya eka sau ATha suvarNa- mudrAe~ vararuci ko pradAna kara diiN| vararuci harSita hotA huyA apane ghara A gyaa| usake cale jAne para rAjA se bolA-"mahArAja! Apane use svarNamudrAe~ vRthA diiN| vaha to purAne va pracalita zlokoM se ApakI stuti kara jAtA hai|" rAjA ne Azcarya se kahA-"kyA pramANa hai isakA ki ve zloka kisI ke dvArA pUrvaracita maMtrI ne kahA- "maiM satya kaha rahA huuN| vaha jo zloka sunAtA hai ve saba to merI lar3akiyoM ko bhI kaMThastha haiN| Apako vizvAsa na ho to kala hI darabAra meM pramANita kara dU gaa|" cAlAka maMtrI agale dina apanI kanyAoM ko le AyA aura unheM parade ke pIche baiThA diyaa| samaya para vararuci pAyA aura usane phira apane navIna zlokoM se rAjA kI stuti kI / kintu zakaTAra kA izArA pAte hI usakI sabase bar3I kanyA AI aura rAjA ke samakSa usane vararuci ke dvArA sunAye gaye samasta zloka jyoM ke tyoM sunA diye / vaha eka bAra jo sunatI vahI use yAda ho jAtA thaa| rAjA ne yaha dekhakara krodhita hokara vararuci ko rAjadarabAra se nikAla diyaa| vararuci rAjA ke vyavahAra se bahuta parezAna huaa| zakaTAra se badalA lene kA vicAra karate hue lakar3I kA eka takhtA gaMgA ke kinAre le gyaa| Adhe takhte ko usane jala meM DAlakara moharoM kI thailI usa para rakha dI aura jala se bAhara vAle bhAga para svayaM baiThakara gaMgA kI stuti karane lgaa| stuti pUrNa hone para jyoMhI usane takhte ko dabAyA, agalA moharoM vAlA hissA Upara uTha paayaa| isa para vararuci ne logoM ko vaha thailI dikhAte hue kahA--"rAjA mujhe inAma nahIM detA to kyA huA, gaMgA to prasanna hokara detI hai !" gaMgA mAtA kI vararuci para kRpA karane kI bAta sAre nagara meM phaila gaI aura rAjA ke kAnoM taka bhI jA phuNcii| rAjA ne zakaTAra se isa viSaya meM pUchA to usane kaha diyA--"mahArAja! sunI

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matijJAna [115 sunAI bAtoM para vizvAsa na karake prAtaHkAla hameM svayaM vahA~ calakara A~khoM se dekhanA cAhiye / " rAjA mAna gayA / ghara Akara zakaTAra ne apane eka sevaka ko Adeza diyA ki tuma rAta ko gaMgA ke kinAre chipakara baiTha jAnA aura jaba vararuci moharoM kI thailI pAnI meM rakhakara calA jAe to use nikAla lAnA / sevaka ne aisA hI kiyA aura thailI lAkara maMtrI ko sauMpa dii| agale dina subaha vararuci pAyA aura sadA kI taraha takhte para baiThakara gaMgA kI stuti karane lgaa| itane meM hI rAjA aura maMtrI bhI vahA~ A gae / stuti samApta huI para takhte ko dabAne para bhI jaba thailI Upara nahIM pAI, korA takhtA hI dikhAI diyA taba zakaTAra ne vyaMgapUrvaka kahA-"paMDitapravara ! rAta ko gaMgA meM chupAI huI ApakI thailI to idhara mere pAsa hai|" yaha kahakara zakaTAra ne saba upasthita logoM ko thailI dikhAte hue vararuci kI pola khola dii| vararuci kaTakara raha gayA / vaha maMtrI se badalA lene kA avasara dekhane lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt zakaTAra ne apane putra zriyaka kA vivAha racAyA aura rAjA ko usa khuzI ke mauke para bheMTa dene ke liye uttama zastrAstra banavAne lagA / vararuci ko maukA milA aura usane apane kucha ziSyoM ko nimna zloka yAda karake nagara meM usakA pracAra karavA diyA "taM na vijANei lomo, jaM sakaDAlo karissai / nandarAuM mArevi kari, siriyauM rajje tthvessi||" arthAt-loga nahIM jAnate ki zakaTAra maMtrI kyA karegA? vaha rAjA nanda ko mArakara zriyaka ko rAja-siMhAsana para AsIna kregaa| rAjA ne bhI yaha bAta sunI / usane zakaTAra ke SaDyantra ko saca mAna liyaa| maMtrI jaba darabAra meM pAyA aura rAjA praNAma karane lagA to rAjA ne kupita hokara muha phera liyA / rAjA ke isa vyavahAra se zakaTAra bhayabhIta ho gayA / aura ghara pAkara saba batAte hue zriyaka se bolA "beTA ! rAjA kA bhayaMkara kopa sampUrNa vaMza kA bhI nAza kara sakatA hai / ataeva kala jaba maiM rAjasabhA meM jAUM aura rAjA phira muha phera le to tuma mere gale para usI samaya talavAra calA denaa| maiM usa samaya tAlapuTa viSa apane muMha meM rakha luuNgaa| merI mRtyu usa viSa se ho jAegI, tumheM pitahatyA kA pApa nahIM lgegaa|" zriyaka ne vivaza hokara pitA kI bAta mAna lii| agale dina zakaTAra zriyaka sahita darabAra meM gayA / jaba vaha rAjA ko praNAma karane lagA to rAjA ne puna: muha phera liyaa| isa para zriyaka ne uso jhukI huI gardana ko dhar3a se alaga kara diyaa| yaha dekhakara rAjA ne cakita hokara kahA-"zriyaka, yaha kyA kara diyA ?" zriyaka ne zAMti se uttara diyA---'deva ! jo vyakti Apako acchA na lage vaha hameM kaise iSTa ho sakatA hai ?" zakaTAra kI mRtyu se rAjA khinna hugrA, kintu zriyaka kI vaphAdArI bhare uttara se saMtuSTa bhii| usane kahA"zriyaka ! apane pitA ke maMtrI pada ko aba tumhIM saMbhAlo / " isa para zriyaka ne vinayapUrvaka uttara diyA-"prabho ! maiM maMtrI kA pada nahIM le sakatA / mere bar3e bhAI sthUlibhadra, jo bAraha varSa se kozA gaNikA ke yahA~ raha rahe haiM, pitAjI ke bAda isa pada ke adhikArI haiM / " zriyaka kI yaha bAta sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya karmacArI ko Adeza diyA ki sthUlibhadra ko kozA ke yahA~ se sasammAna le aao| use mantripada diyA jaaygaa|

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116] [nandIsUtra rAja-sevaka kozA ke yahA~ gaye aura sthUlibhadra ko sArA vRttAnta sunAte hue bole-"mApa rAjasabhA meM padhAreM, mahArAja ne bulAyA hai / " sthUlibhadra unake sAtha darabAra meM aayaa| rAjA ne Asana kI ora iMgita karate hue kahA --"tumhAre pitA kA nidhana ho gayA hai / aba tuma maMtripada ko smhaalo|" / sthUlibhadra ko rAjA ke prastAva se tanika bhI prasannatA nahIM huii| vaha pitA ke viyoga se dukhI thA dI. sAtha hI pitA kI matya meM rAjA ko hI kAraNa jAnakara atyadhika khinna bhI thaa| vaha bhalI bhAMti samajha gayA thA ki rAjA kA koI bharosA nhiiN| Aja vaha jisa maMtripada ko saharSa pradAna kara rahA hai, use kala kupita hokara chIna bho sakatA hai| ataH ata: aise pada va dhana ke prApta karane se kyA lAbha ! isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate sthUlibhadra ko virakti ho gii| vaha rAja-darabAra se ulaTe pairoM lauTa AyA aura prAcArya sambhUtivijaya ke samakSa jAkara unakA ziSya bana gayA / sthUlibhadra ke muni bana jAne para rAjA ne zriyaka ko apanA maMtrI bnaayaa| sthUlibhadra muni apane guru ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue saMyama kA pAlana karate rahe tathA jJAna-dhyAna meM rata bane rhe| eka bAra bhramaNa karate hue ve pATaliputra ke samIpa pahu~ce tathA cAturmAsakAla nikaTa hone se gurudeva ne vahIM varSAvAsa karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unake sthUlibhadra sahita cAra ziSya the| cAroM ne hI usa bAra bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para varSAkAla bitAne kI guru se AjJA le lii| eka ne siMha kI guphA meM, dUsare ne bhayAnaka sarpa ke bila para, tIsare ne eka kue ke kinAre para tathA cauthe sthUlibhadra ne kozA vezyA ke ghara para / cAroM hI apane-apane sthAnoM para cale gye| kozA vezyA sthUlibhadra muni ko dekhakara atyaMta prasanna huI aura vicAra karane lagI ki pUrva ke samAna hI bhoga-vilAsa meM samaya vyatIta ho skegaa| sthUlibhadra kI icchAnusAra kozA ne apanI citrazAlA meM unheM ThaharA diyaa| vaha nitya bhAMti-bhAMti ke zRgAra tathA hAva-bhAvAdi ke dvArA unheM bhogoM kI ora AkarSita karane kA prayatna karane lagI, kintu sthUlibhadra aba pahale vAle sthUlibhadra nahIM the| vaha to prAraMbha meM madhura, aAkarSaka aura priya lagane vAle kintu bAda meM asahanIya pIr3A pradAna karane vAle kipAka phala ke sadRza kAma-bhogoM ko tyAga cuke the| ataH kisa prakAra unameM punaH lipta hokara AtmA ko patana kI ora agrasara karate ? kahA bhI hai:--- "viSayAsaktacitto hi yatirmokSaM na vidti|" jisakA citta sAdhu-veza dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt bhI viSayAsakta rahatA hai, aisI AtmA mokSa kI prApti nahIM kara sktii| kozA ke lAkha prayatna karane para bhI unakA mana vicalita nahIM huaa| pUrNa nirvikAra bhAva se vaha apanI sAdhanA meM rata rhe| sthUlibhadra kA zAMta evaM vikAra-rahita mukha dekhakara kozA kI bhoga-lAlasA ThIka usI prakAra zAMta ho gaI jaise agni para zItala jala girane se vaha zAMta ho jAtI hai| jaba sthUlibhadra ne yaha dekhA to kozA ko pratibodhita kiyaa| usane zrAvaka ke vrata grahaNa kara liye| cAturmAsa kI samApti para cAroM ziSya guru kI sevA meM phuNce| gurujI ne siMha kI guphA

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matijJAna] [117 meM, sarpa ke bila para tathA kue ke kinAre para varSAvAsa bitAne vAle tInoM ziSyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA-'tumane duSkara kArya kiyA / ' kintu jaba muni sthUlibhadra ne apanA mastaka guru ke caraNoM meM jhukAyA to unhoMne kahA--'tumane atiduSkara kArya kiyA hai|' sthalibhadra ke lie guru ke dvArA aisA kahe jAne se anya ziSyoM ke hRdaya meM IrSyAbhAva utpanna ho gyaa| ve svayaM ko sthUlibhadra ke samAna sAbita karane kA avasara dekhane lge| agalA cAturmAsa Ate hI avasara mila gyaa| siMha kI guphA meM cAturmAsa karane vAle ziSya ne isa bAra kozA vezyA kI citrazAlA meM varSAkAla bitAne kI AjJA maaNgii| guru ne use AjJA nahIM dI para vaha binA prAjJA ke ho kozA ke nivAsa kI ora cala diyaa| kozA ne use apanI raMgazAlA meM cAturmAsa vyatIta karane kI anumati de dii| kintu muni to usakA rUpa-lAvaNya dekhakara hI apanI tapasyA va sAdhanA ko bhUla gayA aura usase prema-nivedana karane lagA / yaha dekhakara kozA ko bahuta dukha huA kintu usane muni ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie upAya khoja nikaalaa| muni se kahA"munirAja ! pahale mujhe eka lAkha mohareM do|" bhikSu yaha mA~ga sunakara cakarAyA aura bolA-bhikSu re pAsa to phUTI kaur3I bhI nahIM hai|" kozA ne taba kahA--"nepAla-nareza pratyeka sAdhU ko eka-eka ratna-kaMbala pradAna karatA hai jisakA mUlya eka lAkha mohareM hotA hai| tuma vahA~ jAkara rAjA se kaMbala mA~ga lAmo aura mujhe do|" kAma ke vazIbhUta huyA vyakti kyA nahIM karatA? muni bhI apanI saMyama-sAdhanA ko eka ora rakhakara ratna-kaMvala lAne cala diyaa| mArga meM aneka kaSTa sahatA huA vaha jaise-taise nepAla pahu~cA aura vahA~ ke rAjA se eka kaMbala mA~gakara lauttaa| kintu mArga meM coroM ne usakA kaMbala chIna liyA aura vaha rotA-jhIMkatA vApisa nepAla gyaa| rAjA se apanI rAmakahAnI kahakara bar3I kaThinAI se usane dUsarA kaMvala liyA aura use eka bA~sa meM chipAkara puna: lauttaa| mArga meM luTere phira mile kintu bA~sa kI lakar3I meM chipe ratna-kaMbala ko ve nahIM pA sake aura cale gye| isake bAda bhI bhUkhapyAsa tathA aneka zArIrika kaSToM ko sahatA hA muni kisI taraha pATaliputra lauTA aura kozA ko usane ratna-kaMbala diyaa| kintu kozA ne vaha atimUlyavAn ratnakaMbala durgandhamaya azuci sthAna para pheMka diyaa| muni ne har3abar3Akara kahA-..."yaha kyA kiyA? maiM to anekAneka kaSTa sahakara itanI dUra se ise lAyA aura tumane yoM hI pheMka diyA ?" kozA ne uttara diyA-"munirAja ! yaha saba maiMne tumheM punaH sanmArga para lAne ke liye kiyA hai| ratna-kaMbala mUlyavAn hai para sImita mUlya kA, kintu tumhArA saMyama to anamola hai / sAre saMsAra kA vaibhava bhI isakI tulanA meM nagaNya hai| aise saMyama-dhana ko tuma kAma-bhoga rUpI kIcar3a meM DAlakara malina karane jA rahe ho ? jarA vicAra karo, jina viSaya-bhogoM ko tumane viSa mAnakara tyAga diyA thA, kyA aba vamana kiye hue bhogoM ko puna: grahaNa karoge ?" kozA kI bAta sunakara muni kI A~kheM khula giiN| ghora pazcAttApa karatA huA vaha kahane lagA "sthUlibhadraH sthalibhadraH sa eko'khilasAdhuSu / yukta duSkara-duSkarakArako guruNA jge|"

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118] [nandIsUtra vastutaH sampUrNa sAdhuoM meM sthUlibhadra muni ho duSkara-duSkara kriyA karanevAle advitIya haiN| gurudeva ne unake lie jo 'duSkarAtiduSkara-kAraka' zabda kahe the ve yathArtha haiM / yahI socatA huA muni guru ke samIpa AyA aura apane patana ke liye pazcAttApa karate hue prAyazcitta liyA / apanI AlocanA karate hue usane punaH punaH sthUlibhadra kI prazaMsA kI aura kahA "vezyA rAgavatI sadA tadanugA Sar3abhI rasarbhojanaM / zubhra dhAma manoharaM vayuraho ! navyo vayaHsaMgamaH // kAlo'yaM jaladAvilastadapi yaH, kAmaMjigAyAdarAt taM vaMde yuvatiprabodhakuzalaM, zrIsthUlabhadra munim / / arthAt-prema karane vAlI tathA usameM anurakta vezyA, SaTrasa bhojana, manohArI mahala, sundara zarIra, taruNAvasthA aura varSAkAla, ina saba anukUlatAoM ke hote hue bhI jisane kAmadeva ko jIta liyA, aise vezyA ko pratibodha dekara dharma mArga para lAne vAle muni sthUlibhadra ko maiM praNAma karatA huuN| vAstava meM apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa maMtripada aura usake dvArA prApta bhoga ke sAdhana dhana-vaibhava ko ThukarAkara Atma-kalyANa kara lene vAle sthUlibhadra prazaMsA ke pAtra haiN| (14) mAsikapura kA sundarInanda-nAsikapura ke nanda nAmaka seTha kI sundarI nAma kI atyanta rUpavatI strI thI / seTha usameM itanA anurakta thA ki pala bhara ke liye bhI use apane netroM se ojhala nahIM karatA thA / sundarI patnI meM itanI anurakti dekhakara loga use sundarInanda hI kahA karate the| sundarInanda seTha kA eka choTA bhAI muni bana gayA thaa| use jaba jJAta huA ki strI meM anurakta merA bar3A bhAI apanA bhAna bhUla baiThA hai to vaha use pratibodha dene ke vicAra se nAsikapura aayaa| janatA ko muni ke Agamana kA patA calA to vaha dharmopadeza zravaNa karane ke liye gaI kintu sundarInanda vahA~ nahIM gayA / pravacana ke pazcAt muni ne AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate hue sundarInanda ke ghara meM bhI praveza kiyaa| apane bhAI kI sthiti dekhakara muni ke mana meM vicAra AyA-jaba taka ise adhika pralobhana nahIM milegA, isakI patno-pAsakti kama nahIM hogii| unhoMne eka sundara vAnarI apanI vaikriyalabdhi ke dvArA banAI aura seTha se pUchA-"kyA yaha sundarI jaisI hai ?" seTha ne kahA"yaha sundarI se AdhI sundara hai / " muni ne phira eka vidyAdharI banAI aura seTha se pUchA- "tumheM kaisI lagI?" seTha ne uttara diyA- 'yaha sundarI jaisI hai|" tIsarI bAra muni ne devI kI vikurvaNA kI aura bhAI se pUna: vahI prazna kiyaa| isa bAra seTha ne uttara diyA-"yaha to sundarI se bhI adhika sundara hai|" isa para muni ne kahA-"agara tuma thor3A bhI dharmAcAra karo to aisI aneka sundariyA~ tumheM sahaja hI prApta ho sakatI haiN|" muni ke ina pratibodhapUrNa vacanoM ko sunane se seTha kI samajha meM A gayA ki muni kA uddezya kyA hai ? usI kSaNa se usakI Asakti patnI meM kama ho gaI aura kucha samaya pazcAt usane bhI saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake Atma-kalyANa kiyaa| yaha saba muni ne apanI pAriNAmika dvArA saMbhava bnaayaa| 15--vajrasvAmI-avantI deza meM tumbavana sanniveza thaa| vahA~ dhanagiri nAmaka eka zreSThi

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matijJAna ] [119 putra rahatA thA / dhanagiri kA vivAha dhanapAla seTha kI putrI sunandA se huyA thA / vivAha ke pazcAt hI dhanagiri kI icchA saMyama grahaNa karane kI ho gaI kintu sunandA ne kisI prakAra roka liyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt hI devaloka se cyavakara eka puNyavAn jIva sunandA ke garbha meM aayaa| patnI ko garbhavatI jAnakara dhanagiri ne kahA- "tumhAre jo putra hogA usake sahAre hI jIvanayApana karanA, maiM aba dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa|" pati kI utkaTa icchA ke kAraNa sunandA ko svIkRti denI pdd'ii| dhanagiri ne prAcArya siMhagiri ke pAsa jAkara munivRtti dhAraNa krlii| sunandA ke bhAI Aryasamita bhI pahale se hI siMhagiri ke pAsa dIkSita the| saMta-maMDalI grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane lgii| idhara nau mAsa pUre hone para sunandA ne eka puNyavAn putra ko janma diyaa| jisa samaya usakA janmotsava manAyA jA rahA thA, kisI strI ne karuNA se bharakara kahA ---"isa bacce kA pitA agara muni na hokara grAja yahA~ hotA to kitanA acchA lagatA?" bacce ke kAnoM meM yaha bAta gaI to use jAtismaraNa ho gayA aura vaha vicAra karane lagA --"mere pitAjI ne to mukti kA mArga apanA hI liyA hai, aba mujhe bhI kucha aisA upAya karanA cAhie jisase maiM saMsAra se mukta ho saka tathA merI mA~ bhI sAMsArika baMdhanoM se chaTakArA pA sake / " yaha vicAra kara usa bAlaka ne dina-rAta ronA prAraMbha kara diyaa| usakA ronA baMda karane ke lie usakI mAtA tathA sabhI svajanoM ne aneka prayatna kiye para saphalatA nahIM milii| sunandA bahuta hI parezAna huii| saMyogavaza unhIM dinoM prAcArya siMhagiri apane ziSyoM sahita punaH tumbavana padhAre / AhAra kA samaya hone para muni Aryasamita tathA dhanagiri nagara kI ora jAne lage / usI samaya zubha zakunoM ke AdhAra para prAcArya ne unase kaha diyA --"aAja tumheM mahAn lAbha prApta hogA, ataH jo kucha bhI bhikSA meM mile, le paanaa|" guru kI AjJA svIkAra kara donoM muni zahara kI ora cala diye / jisa samaya muni sunandA ke ghara pahu~ce, vaha apane rote hue zizu ko cupa karane ke liye prayatna kara rahI thii| muni dhanagiri ne jholI kholakara AhAra lene ke lie pAtra bAhara rakhA / sunandA ke mana meM ekAeka na jAne kyA vicAra AyA ki usane bAlaka ko pAtra meM DAla diyA aura kahA"mahArAja! apane bacce ko Apa hI smhaaleN|" aneka strI-puruSoM ke sAmane muni dhanagiri ne bAlaka ko grahaNa kiyA tathA binA kucha kahe jholI uThAkara maMthara gati se cala diye| Azcarya sabhI ko isa bAta kA huA ki bAlaka ne bhI ronA bilkula baMda kara diyA thaa| prAcArya siMhagiri ke samakSa jaba ve pahu~ne to unhoMne jholI ko bhArI dekhakara pUchA---"yaha vajra jaisI bhArI vastu kyA lAye ho ?" dhanagiri ne bAlaka sahita pAtra guru ke Age rakha diyaa| guru pAtra meM tejasvo zizu ko dekhakara cakita bhI hue aura harSita bhI / unhoMne yaha kahate hue ki yaha bAlaka Age calakara zAsana kA AdhArabhUta banegA, usakA nAma 'vajra' hI rakha diyaa| baccA choTA thA ataH unhoMne usake pAlana-poSaNa kA bhAra saMgha ko sauMpa diyaa| zizu vajra candramA kI kalAoM ke samAna tejomaya banatA huaA dina-pratidina bar3A hone lgaa| kucha samaya bAda sunandA ne saMgha se apanA putra vApisa mA~gA kintu saMgha ne use 'anya kI amAnata' kahakara dene se inkAra kara diyaa| mana mArakara sunandA vApisa lauTa AI aura avasara kI pratIkSA karane lgii| vaha avasara use taba prApta huA, taba prAcArya siMhagiri vicaraNa karate hae apane ziSya-samudAya sahita punaH tumbavana padhAre / sunandA ne prAcArya ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunate hI unake pAsa jAkara apanA putra mA~gA kintu prAcArya ke na dene para

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120] nindIsUtra vaha dukhI hokara vahA~ ke rAjA ke pAsa phuNcii| rAjA ne sArI bAta sunI aura soca-vicArakara kahA'eka ora bacce kI mAtA ko baiThAyA jAya tathA dUsarI ora usake muni bana cuke pitA ko / baccA donoM meM se jisake pAsa calA jAya, usI ke pAsa rhegaa|' agale dina hI rAjasabhA meM yaha prabaMdha kiyA gyaa| vajra kI mAtA sunandA baccoM ko lubhAne vAle AkarSaka khilaune tathA khAne-pIne kI aneka vastue~ lekara eka ora baiThI tathA rAjasabhA ke madhya meM baiThe hue apane putra ko apanI ora Ane kA saMketa karane lgii| kintu bAlaka ne socA-"agara maiM mAtA ke pAsa nahIM jAUMgA to yaha moharahita hokara Atma-kalyANa meM juTa jaaegii| isase hama donoM kA kalyANa hogaa|' yaha vicArakara bAlaka ne na to mAtA ke samakSa rakhe hue uttamottama padArthoM kI ora dekhA aura na hI vahA~ se iMca mAtra bhI hilA / aba bArI AI usake pitA muni dhanagiri kI / muni ne bacce ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA "jaisi kayajhavasAo, dhammajjhayamUsiaM imaM vaira ! giNha lahu rayaharaNaM, kamma-rayapamajjaNaM dhIra !!" arthAt he vajra ! agara tumane nizcaya kara liyA hai to dharmAcaraNa ke cihnabhUta aura karmaraja ko pramAjita karane vAle isa rajoharaNa ko grahaNa kro| ye zabda sunane kI hI dera thI ki bAlaka ne turanta apane pitA kI ora jAkara rajoharaNa uThA liyA / yaha dekhakara rAjA ne bAlaka prAcArya siMhagiri ko sauMpa diyA aura unhoMne usI samaya rAjA evaM saMgha kI AjJA prApta kara use dIkSA pradAna kara dii| sunandA ne vicArA-"jaba mere pati, putra evaM bhAI sabhI sAMsArika baMdhanoM ko tor3akara dIkSita ho gae haiM to maiM hI akelI ghara meM rahakara kyA karUgo ?" basa, vaha bhI saMyama lene ke liye taiyAra ho gaI aura AtmakalyANa ke mArga para agrasara huI / prAcArya siMhagiri ne anyatra vihAra kara diyaa| vajramuni bar3A medhAvI thaa| jisa samaya prAcArya anya muniyoM ko bAcanA dete, vaha ekAgra evaM dattacitta hokara sunatA rahatA / mAtra sunasunakara hI usane gyAraha aMgoM kA jJAna prApta kara liyA aura kramazaH pUrvo kA bhI jJAna prApta kiyaa| eka bAra prAcArya upAzraya se bAhara gae hue the| anya muni pAhAra ke liye nikala gaye the| taba vajramuni ne, jo usa samaya bhI bAlaka hI the, khela-khela meM hI saMtoM ke vastra evaM pAtrAdi ko paktibaddha rakhA aura svayaM una ke madhya meM baiTha gye| tatpazcAt una vastra-pAtroM ko hI apane ziSya mAnakara vAcanA denA prAraMbha kara diyaa| jaba prAcArya bAhara se lauTe to dUra se hI unheM vAcanA dene kI dhvani sunAI dI / ve vahIM rukakara sunane lage / unhoMne vajramuni kI AvAja pahacAnI aura unakI vAcanA dene kI zailI aura jJAna ko smjhaa| sabhI kucha dekhakara ve ghora Azcarya meM par3a gaye ki itane choTe se bAlaka mani ko itanA jJAna kaise ho gayA? aura vAcanA dene kA itanA sandara DhaMga prakAra AyA? usakI pratibhA ke kAyala hote hue unhoMne upAzraya meM praveza kiyaa| prAcArya ko dekhate hI vajramuni ne uThakara unake caraNoM meM vinayapUrvaka namaskAra kiyA tathA samasta upakaraNoM

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matijJAna] [121 ko yathAsthAna rakha diyaa| isI bIca anya muni bhI A gae tathA AhArAdi grahaNa karake apaneapane kAryoM meM vyasta ho gaye / / isake anantara grAcArya siMhagiri kucha samaya ke lie anyatra vihAra kara gaye aura vajramuni ko vAcanA dene kA kArya sauMpa gye| bAlaka vajramuni nAgamoM ke sUkSma se sUkSma rahasya ko isa sahajatA se samajhAne lage ki mandabuddhi muni bhI use hRdayaMgama karane lage / yahA~ taka ki unheM pUrva prApta jJAna meM jo zaMkAe~ thIM, vajramuni ne zAstroM kI vistRta vyAkhyA ke dvArA unakA bhI samAdhAna kara diyaa| sabhI sAdhuoM ke hRdaya meM vajramuni ke prati asIma zraddhA utpanna ho gaI aura ve vinayapUrvaka unase vAcanA lete rhe| prAcArya punaH lauTe tathA muniyoM se vajramuni kI vAcanA ke viSaya meM pUchA / muniyoM ne pUrNa saMtoSa vyakta karate hue uttara diyA- "gurudeva ! vajramuni samyak prakAra se hameM vAcanA de rahe haiM, kRpayA sadA ke lie yaha kArya inheM sauMpa diijie|" prAcArya yaha sunakara atyanta saMtuSTa evaM prasanna hue aura bole--"vajramuni ke prati Apa sabakA sneha va sadbhAva jAnakara mujhe santoSa huaa| maiMne inakI yogyatA tathA kuzalatA kA paricaya dene ke liye hI inheM yaha kArya sauMpakara vihAra kiyA thaa|" tatpazcAt yaha socakara ki gurumukha se grahaNa kiye vinA koI vAcanAguru nahIM bana sakatA, prAcArya ne zrutadhara vajramuni ko apanA jJAna svayaM pradAna kiyaa| grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue eka samaya prAcArya apane saMta-samudAya sahita dazapura nagara meM padhAre / unhIM dinoM avantI nagarI meM prAcArya bhadragupta vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa sthiravAsa kara rahe the| siMhagiri ne apane do anya ziSyoM ke sAtha vajramuni ko unakI sevA meM bheja diyaa| vajramuni ne prAcArya bhadragupta kI sevA meM rahakara unase dasa paryoM kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| usake bAda hI prAcArya siMhagiri devalokavAsI hue kintu usase pahale unhoMne vajramuni ko prAcArya-pada pradAna kara diyA / aba AcArya vajramuni vicaraNa karate hae sva-parakalyANa meM rata ho gye| unake tejasvI svarUpa, athAha zAstrIya jJAna, aneka labdhiyoM aura isI prakAra kI anya vizeSatAoM ne sarva dizAoM meM unake prabhAva ko phailA diyA aura asaMkhya bhaTakI huI AtmAoM ne unase pratibodha prAptakara AtmakalyANa kiyaa| vajramuni ne apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA hI mAtA ke moha ko dUra karake use mukti ke mArga para lagAyA tathA svayaM bhI saMyama grahaNa karake apanA tathA anekAneka bhavya prANiyoM kA uddhAra kiyaa| 16-caraNAhata-kisI nagara meM eka yuvA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usako aparipakva avasthA kA lAbha uThAne ke liye kucha yuvakoM ne prAkara use salAha dI-"mahArAja ! Apa taruNa haiM to ApakA kArya-saMcAlana karane ke lie bhI taruNa vyakti hI hone caahie| aise vyakti apanI zakti va yogyatA se kuzalatApUrvaka rAjya-kArya kreNge| vRddhajana azakta hone ke kAraNa kisI bhI kArya ko ThIka prakAra se nahIM kara skte|" rAjA yadyapi navayuvaka thA, kintu atyanta buddhimAn thaa| usane una yuvakoM kI parIkSA lene kA vicAra karate hue pUchA-"agara mere mastaka para koI apane paira se prahAra kare to use kyA daMDa denA cAhiye ?"

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122] [nanvIsUna yuvakoM ne turanta uttara diyA- "aise vyakti ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara denA caahie|" rAjA ne yahI prazna darabAra ke anubhavI vRddhoM se bhI kiyaa| unhoMne soca vicArakara uttara diyA- "deva ! jo vyakti Apake mastaka para caraNoM se prahAra kare use pyAra karanA cAhie tathA vastrAbhUSaNoM se lAda denA caahiye|" vaddhoM kA uttara sUnakara navayuvaka Ape se bAhara ho gaye / rAjA ne unheM zAMta karate hue una vRddhoM se apanI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke liye khaa| eka bujurga darabArI ne uttara diyA--"mahArAja! Apake mastaka para caraNoM kA prahAra Apake putra ke alAvA aura kauna karane kA sAhasa kara sakatA hai ? aura zizu rAjakumAra ko bhalA kauna-sA daMDa diyA jAnA cAhie ?" __vRddha kA uttara sunakara sabhI navayuvaka apanI ajJAnatA para lajjita hokara pAnI-pAnI ho gaye / rAjA ne prasanna hokara apane vayovRddha darabAriyoM ko upahAra pradAna kiye tathA unheM hI apane padoM para rkhaa| yuvakoM se rAjA ne kahA--"rAjyakArya meM zakti kI apekSA buddhi kI AvazyakatA adhika hotI hai|" isa prakAra vRddhoM ne tathA rAjA ne bhI apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa| 17--prA~valA--eka kumhAra ne kisI vyakti ko mUrkha banAne ke liye pIlI miTTI kA eka yA jo ThIka A~vale ke sadaza hI thaa| aA~valA hAtha meM lekara vaha vyakti vicAra karane lagA-"yaha prAkRti meM to A~vale jaisA hai, kinta kaThora hai aura yaha Rtu bhI prAvaloM kI nahIM hai|" apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi se usane A~vale kI kRtrimatA ko jAna liyA aura use pheMka diyaa| 18-maNi-kisI jaMgala meM eka maNidhara sarpa rahatA thaa| rAtri meM vaha vRkSa para car3hakara pakSiyoM ke baccoM ko khA jAtA thaa| eka bAra vaha apane zarIra ko saMbhAla nahIM sakA aura vakSa se nIce gira pdd'aa| girate samaya usakI maNi bhI vRkSa kI DAliyoM meM aTaka gii| usa vRkSa ke nIce eka kunA thaa| maNi ke prakAza se usakA pAnI lAla dikhAI dene lgaa| prAtaHkAla eka khelatA huA udhara prA nikalA aura kue ke camakate hue pAnI ko dekhakara ghara jAkara apane vRddha pitA ko bulA lAyA / vRddha pitA pAriNAmikI buddhi se sampanna thaa| usane pAnI ko dekhA aura jahA~ se pAnI kA pratibiMba par3atA thA, vRkSa ke usa sthAna para car3hakara maNi khoja lAyA / atyanta prasanna hokara pitA putra ghara kI ora cala diye| 19-sarpa-bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt prathama cAturmAsa asthika grAma meM kiyA tathA cAturmAsa ke pazcAt zvetAmbikA nagarI kI ora vihAra kara diyA / kucha Age bar3hane para gvAloM ne unase kahA-"bhagavan ! Apa idhara se na padhAreM kyoMki mArga meM eka bar3A bhayaMkara dRSTiviSa sarpa rahatA hai, jisake kAraNa dUra-dUra taka koI bhI prANI jAne kA sAhasa nahIM krtaa| Apa zvetAmbikA nagarI ke lie dUsarA mArga grahaNa kreN|" bhagavAn ne gvAloM kI bAta sunI para usa sarpa ko pratibodha dene kI bhAvanA se ve usI mArga para Age bar3ha gaye / / __ calate-calate ve viSadhara sarpa kI bA~bI para pahu~ce aura vahIM kAyAtsarga meM sthira ho ge| kucha kSaNoM ke pazcAt hI nAga bAhara AyA aura apane bila ke samIpa hI eka vyakti ko khar3e dekhakara krodhita ho gyaa| usane apanI viSailI dRSTi bhagavAn para DAlI kintu una para koI asara nahIM huaa| yaha dekhakara sapa ne AgababUlA hokara sUrya kI ora dekhA tathA phuphakArate hue puna: viSAkta

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matijJAna ] [123 dRSTi una para phaikI / usakA bhI jaba asara nahIM huA to usane tejI se sarasarAte hue pAkara bhagavAn ke caraNa ke aMgUThe ko jora se Dasa liyaa| para Dasane ke bAda svayaM ho yaha dekhakara ghora Azcarya meM par3a gayA ki usake viSa kA to koI prabhAva humA nahIM ulaTe aMgUThe se nikale hue rakta kA svAda hI bar3A madhura aura vilakSaNa hai! yaha anubhava karane ke bAda use vicAra prAyA-yaha sAdhAraNa nahIM apitu koI vilakSaNa aura alaukika puruSa hai| basa, sarpa kA krodha zAnta to huA hI, ulaTA vaha bahuta bhayabhIta hokara dIna-dRSTi se dhyAnastha bhagavAn kI ora dekhane lgaa| taba mahAvIra prabhu ne dhyAna kholA aura atyanta snehapUrNa dRSTi se use saMbodhita karate hue kahA--"he caNDakauzika ! bodha ko prApta karo tathA apane pUrva bhava ko smaraNa karo ! pUrva janma meM tuma sAdhu the aura eka ziSya ke guru bhii| eka dina tuma donoM AhAra lekara lauTa rahe the, taba tumhAre paira ke nIce eka meMDhaka dabakara mara gayA thaa| tumhAre ziSya ne usI samaya tumase pAlocanA karane ke lie kahA thA kintu tumane dhyAna nahIM diyaa| ziSya ne socA-'gurudeva svayaM tapasvI haiM, sAyaMkAla svayaM AlocanA kreNge|' kintu tumane sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke samaya bhI AlocanA nahIM kI to sahaja bhAva se ziSya ne AlocanA karane kA smaraNa karAyA / para usakI bAta sunate hI tuma krodha meM pAgala hokara ziSya ko mArane ke lie daur3e parantu madhya meM sthita eka khaMbhe se TakarA gye| tumhArA mastaka staMbha se TakarAkara phaTa gayA aura tuma mRtyu ko prApta hae / bhayaMkara krodha karate samaya marane se to tumheM yaha sarpa-yoni milI hai aura aba punaH krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara apanA janma bigAr3a rahe ho! caNDakauzika, aba svayaM ko samhAlo, pratibodha ko prApta kro|" jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se tathA bhagavAn ke upadeza se caNDakauzika ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| usane apane pUrvabhava ko jaanaa| apane krodha va aparAdha ke lie pazcAttApa karane lgaa| usI samaya usane bhagavAna ko vinayapUrvaka vandanA kI tathA AjIvana anazana kara liyaa| sAtha hI dRSTiviSa hone ke kAraNa usane apanA muha bila meM DAla liyA, zarIra vAhara rahA / kucha kAla pazcAt gvAle bhagavAn kI talAza meM udhara aae| unheM sakuzala vahA~ se ravAnA hote dekha ve mahAn pAzcarya meM par3a ge| idhara jaba unhoMne caNDakauzika ko bila meM muha DAlakara par3a dekhA to usa para patthara tathA lakar3o Adi se prahAra karane lge| caNDakauzika sabhI coToM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA rahA / usane bila se bAhara apanA muha nahIM kiyA / jaba aAsapAsa ke logoM ko isa bAta kA patA calA to jhaDa ke jhaDa banAkara saba sarpa ko dekhane ke lie Ane lage / sarpa ke zarIra para par3e ghAvoM para cIMTiyA~ aura anya jIva ikaTThe ho gaye the aura usake zarIra ko una sabane kATa-kATakara cAlanI ke samAna banA diyA thaa| pandraha dina taka caNDakauzika sarpa saba yAtanAgroM ko zAMti se sahatA rahA / yahA~ taka ki usane apane zarIra ko bhI nahIM hilAyA, yaha socakara ki mere hilane se cITiyA~ athavA anya choTe-choTe kor3e-makor3e dabakara mara jAe~ge / pandraha dina pazcAt apane anazana ko pUrA kara vaha mRtyu ko prApta hunA tathA sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM utpanna huA / yaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| 20-geMDA-eka vyakti ne yuvAvasthA meM zrAvaka ke vratoM ko dhAraNa kiyA kintu unheM samyaka prakAra se pAla nahIM skaa| kacha kAla pazcAta vaha rogagrasta ho gayA aura apane bhaMga kiye hae vratoM ko pAlocanA nahIM kara pAyA / vaisI sthiti meM jaba usako mRtyu ho gaI to dharma se patita hone

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124] [nandIsUtra ke kAraNa eka jaMgala meM geMDe ke rUpa meM utpanna hayA / apane Rra pariNAmoM ke kAraNa vaha jaMgala ke anya jIvoM ko to mAratA hI thA, Ane-jAne vAle manuSyoM ko bhI mAra DAlatA thaa| eka bAra kucha muni usa jaMgala meM se vihAra karate hue jA rahe the| geMDe ne jyoM hI unheM dekhA, krodhapUrvaka unheM mArane ke lie daudd'aa| kintu muniyoM ke tapa, teja va ahiMsA Adi dharma ke prabhAva se vaha una taka pahu~ca nahIM pAyA aura apane uddezya meM asaphala rahA / geMDA yaha dekhakara vicAra meM par3a gayA aura apane nisteja hone ke kAraNa ko khojane lgaa| dhIre-dhIre usakA krodha zAMta huA aura use jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| apane pUrvabhava ko jAnakara use bar3I glAni huI aura usI samaya usane anazana kara liyaa| AyuSya pUrA ho jAne para vaha devaloka meM deva huA / apanI pAriNamikI buddhi ke kAraNa hI geMDe ne devatva prApta kiyA / 21-stUpa-bhedana-kuNika aura vihallakumAra, donoM hI rAjA zreNika ke putra the / zreNika ne apane jIvanakAla meM hI secanaka hAthI tathA vaGkacUr3a hAra donoM vihallakumAra ko de diye the tathA kuNika rAjA bana gayA thaa| vihallakumAra pratidina apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha hAthI para baiThakara jalakrIDA ke liye gaMgAtaTa para jAtA thaa| hAtho rAniyoM ko apanI saMDa se uThAkara nAnA prakAra se unakA manoraMjana karatA thaa| vihallakumAra tathA usakI rAniyoM kI manoraMjaka krIDAe~ dekhakara janatA bhAMti-bhAMti se unakI sarAhanA karatI thI tathA kahatI thI ki rAjya-lakSmI kA saccA upabhoga to vihallakumAra hI karatA hai| rAjA kuNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ke mana meM yaha saba sunakara IrSyA hotI thii| vaha socatI thI-mahArAnI maiM hU~ para adhika sukha-bhoga vihallakumAra kI rAniyA~ karatI haiN| usane apane pati rAjA kuNika se kahA-'yadi secanaka hAthI aura prasiddha hAra mere pAsa nahIM hai to maiM rAnI kisa prakAra kahalA sakatI hU~ ? mujhe donoM cIjeM caahie|" kuNika ne pahale to padmAvatI kI bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA kintu usake bAra-bAra Agraha karane para vihallakumAra se hAthI aura hAra dene ke liye kahA / vihalla kumAra ne uttara meM kahA-"agara Apa hAra aura hAthI lenA cAhate haiM to mere hisse kA rAjya mujhe de dojie|" kuNika isa bAta ke lie taiyAra nahIM haA aura usane donoM cIjeM vihalla se jabardastI le lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| vihalla ko isa bAta kA patA calA to vaha hAra aura hAthI lekara rAniyoM ke sAtha apane nAnA rAjA cer3A ke pAsa vizAlA nagarI meM calA gayA / rAjA kuNika ko bar3A krodha AyA aura usane rAjA cer3A ke pAsa dUta dvArA saMdeza bhejA-- "rAjya kI zreSTha vastue~ rAjA kI hotI haiM, ataH hAra aura hAthI sahita vihallakumAra va usake antaHpura ko Apa vApisa bheja deM anyathA yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jaaeN|" kuNika ke saMdeza ke uttara meM cer3A ne kahalavA diyA--"jisa prakAra rAjA zreNika va celanA rAnI kA putra kuNika merA dauhitra hai, usI prakAra vihallakumAra bhI hai / vihalla ko zreNika ne apane jIvanakAla meM hI ye donoM cIjeM pradAna kara dI thIM, ataH usI kA adhikAra usa para hai| phira bhI agara kuNika ina donoM ko lenA cAhatA hai to vihallakumAra ko AdhA rAjya de de / aisA na karane para agara vaha yuddha karanA cAhe to maiM bhI taiyAra huuN|" rAjA cer3A kA uttara dUta ne kuNika ko jyoM kA tyoM kaha sunaayaa| sunakara kuNika krodha ke mAre Ape meM na rahA aura apane anya bhAiyoM ke sAtha vizAla senA lekara vizAlA nagarI para car3hAI

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matijJAna] [125 karane ke liye cala diyaa| rAjA cer3A na bhI kaI anya gaNa-rAjAoM ko sAtha lekara kuNika kA sAmanA karane ke liye yaddha ke maidAna kI ora prayANa kiyaa| donoM pakSoM meM bhISaNa yuddha huA aura lAkhoM vyakti kAla-kavalita ho gye| isa yuddha meM rAjA cer3A parAjita huA aura vaha pIche haTakara vizAlA nagarI meM A gayA / nagarI ke cAroM ora vizAla parakoTA thA, jisameM rahe hue saba dvAra baMda karavA die ge| kuNika ne parakoTe ko jagaha-jagaha se tor3ane kI koziza kI para saphalatA nahIM milii| isa bIca AkAzavANI huI--"agara kUlabAlaka sAdhu mAgadhikA vezyA ke sAtha ramaNa kare to kuNika nagarI kA koTa girAkara usa para apanA adhikAra kara sakatA hai|" kuNika AkAzavANI sunakara cakita hayA para usa para vizvAsa karate hue usane usI samaya mAgadhikA gaNikA ko lAne ke lie rAja-sevakoM ko daur3A diyA / mAgadhikA A gaI aura rAjA kI AjJA zirodhArya karake vaha kUlabAlaka muni ko lAne cala dii| ___ kUlabAlaka eka mahAkrodhI aura duSTa-buddhi sAdhu thaa| jaba vaha apane guru ke sAtha rahatA thA to unakI hitakArI zikSA kA bhI galata artha nikAlakara unapara kruddha hotA rahatA thaa| eka bAra vaha apane guru ke sAtha kisI pahAr3I mArga para cala rahA thA ki kisI bAta para krodha Ate hI usane gurujI ko mAra DAlane ke lie eka bar3A bhArI patthara pIche se unakI ora lur3hakA diyaa| apanI ora patthara AtA dekhakara AcArya to eka aora hokara usase baca gae kintu ziSya ke aise ghaNita aura asahanIya kukRtya para kupita hokara unhoMne kahA-"duSTa ! kisI ko mAra DAlane jaisA nIca karma bhI tU kara sakatA hai ? jA ! terA patana bhI kisI strI ke dvArA hogaa|" kulabAlaka sadaiva guru kI AjJA se viparIta hI kArya karatA thaa| unakI isa bAta ko bhI jhUThA sAbita karane ke lie vaha eka nirjana pradeza meM calA gayA / vahA~ strI to kyA puruSa bhI nahIM rahate the| vahIM eka nadI ke kinAre dhyAnastha hokara vaha tapasyA karatA thaa| pAhAra ke lie bhI kabhI vaha gA~va meM nahIM jAtA thA apitu saMyogavaza kabhI koI yAtrI udhara se gujaratA to usase kucha prApta karake zarIra ko TikAye rahatA thaa| eka bAra nadI meM bar3e joroM se bAr3ha AI, usake bahAva meM vaha palamAtra meM baha sakatA thA, kintu usakI ghora tapasyA ke kAraNa hI nadI kA bahAva dUsarI ora ho gyaa| yaha Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA dekhakara logoM ne usakA nAma 'kUlabAlaka muni' rakha diyaa| idhara jaba rAjA kaNika ne mAgadhikA vezyA ko bhejA to usane pahale to kalabAlaka ke sthAna kA patA lagAyA aura phira svayaM DhoMgI zrAvikA banakara nadI ke samIpa hI rahane lgii| apanI sevAbhakti ke dvArA usane kUlabAlaka ko AkarSita kiyA tathA AhAra lene ke lie Agraha kiyaa| jaba vaha bhikSA lene ke lie mAgadhikA ke yahA~ gayA to usane khAne kI vastue~ virecaka auSadhi-mizrita de dI, jinake kAraNa kUlabAlaka ko atisAra kI bImArI ho gaI / bImArI ke kAraNa bezyA sAdhu kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane lgii| isI daurAna vezyA ke sparza se sAdhu kA mana vicalita ho gayA aura vaha apane cAritra se bhraSTa huA / sAdhu kI yaha sthiti apane anukUla jAnakara vezyA use kuNika ke pAsa le aaii| kuNika ne kalabAlaka sAdhu se pUchA-"vizAlA nagarI kA yaha dRr3ha aura mahAkAya koTa kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai ?" kUlabAlaka apane sAdhutva se bhraSTa to ho hI cukA thA, usane naimittika kA

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126]] [nandIsUtra veSa dhAraNa kiyA aura rAjA se bolA--"mahArAja ! maiM nagarI meM jAtA hU~ para jaba zveta vastra hilAkara Apako saMketa hU~ taba pApa senA ko lekara kucha pIche haTa jaaiyegaa|" naimittika kA rUpa hone se use nagara meM praveza karane diyA gayA aura nagaravAsiyoM ne pUchA"mahArAja ! rAjA kuNika ne hamArI nagarI ke cAroM ora gherA DAla rakhA hai, isa saMkaTa se hameM kaise chuTakArA mila sakatA hai ?" kUlabAlaka ne apane jJAnAbhyAsa dvArA jAna liyA thA ki nagarI meM jo stUpa banA huA hai, isakA prabhAva jabataka rahegA, kuNika vijaya prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ataH una nagaravAsiyoM ke dvArA hI chala se use giravAne kA upAya soca liyA / vaha bolA-"bhAiyo ! tumhArI nagarI meM amuka sthAna para jo stUpa khar3A hai, jabataka vaha naSTa nahIM ho jAyagA, tabataka kuNika gherA DAle rahegA aura tumheM saMkaTa se mukti nahIM milegI / ataH ise girA do to kuNika haTa jaaegaa|" bhole nAgarikoM ne naimittika kI bAta para vizvAsa karake stUpa ko tor3anA prArambha kara diyA / isI bIca kapaTI naimittika ne sapheda vastra hilAkara apanI yojanAnusAra kuNika ko pIche haTane kA saMketa kiyA aura kaNika senA ko kucha pIche haTA le gyaa| nAgarikoM ne jaba yaha dekhA ki stapa ke thor3A sA tor3ate hI kuNika kI senA pIche haTa rahI hai to use pUrI taraha bhagA dene ke liye stUpa ko bar3e utsAha se tor3anA prArambha kara diyaa| kucha samaya meM hI stUpa dharAzAyI ho gyaa| para huA yaha ki jyoMhI stUpa TUTA, usakA nagara-koTa kI dRr3hatA para rahA huyA prabhAva samApta ho gayA aura kuNika ne turanta prAge bar3hakara koTa tor3ate hue vizAlA para apanA adhikAra kara liyA / kalabAlaka sAdhu ko apane vaza meM kara lene kI pAriNAmikI buddhi vezyA kI thI aura stUpabhedana karAkara kuNika ko vijaya prApta karAne meM kUlabAlaka kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ne kArya kiyaa| azrutanidhita matijJAna kA varNana pUrNa huaa| zrata matijJAna 53-se ki taM sunissiyaM? sunissiyaM ca ubvihaM parANataM, taM jahA---- (1) uggahe (2) IhA (3) pradhAo (4) dhaarnnaa| // sUtra 27 // 53-ziSya ne pUchA-zrutanizrita matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-vaha cAra prakAra kA hai yathA--- (1) avagraha (2) IhA (3) avAya (4) dhAraNA / vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki kabhI to matijJAna svataMtra rUpa se kArya karatA hai aura kabhI zrutajJAna ke sahayoga se / jo matijJAna zrutajJAna ke pUrvakAlika saMskAroM ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, usake cAra bheda ho jAte haiM--avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| inakI saMkSipta vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se hai--- (1) avagraha-jo jJAna nAma, jAti, vizeSya, vizeSaNa prAdi vizeSatAoM se rahita, mAtra sAmAnya ko hI jAnatA hai vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai / vAdidevasUri likhate haiM--"viSaya-viSayisanni

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matijJAna] [127 pAtAnantarasamudbhUta-sattAmAtragocara-darzanAjjAtamAdyam, avAntarasAmAnyAkAraviziSTavastugrahaNamavagrahaH / " -pramANanayatattvAloka, pari 2 sU0 arthAt-viSaya-padArtha aura viSayI-indriya, no-indriya Adi kA yathocita deza meM sambandha hone para sattAmAtra (mahAsattA) ko jAnanevAlA darzana utpanna hotA hai / isake anantara sabase pahale manuSyatva, jIvatva, dravyatva Adi avAntara (apara) sAmAnya se yUkta vastu ko jAnanevAlA jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai| ___ jainAgamoM meM upayoga ke do prakAra batAe haiM--(1) sAkAra upayoga tathA (2) anAkAra upayoga / inhIM ko jJAnopayoga evaM darzanopayoga bhI kahA gayA hai| jJAna kA pUrvabhAvI hone se darzanopayoga kA bhI varNana jJAnopayoga kA varNana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai / jJAna kI yaha dhArA uttarottara vizeSa kI ora jhukatI jAtI hai| (2) IhA--bhASyakAra ne IhA ko paribhASA karate hue batAyA hai-avagraha meM sat aura asat donoM se atIta sAmAnyamAtra kA grahaNa hotA hai kintu usako chAnabIna karake asat ko chor3ate hue sat rUpa kA grahaNa karanA IhA kA kArya hai / pramANanaya-tattvAloka meM bhI IhA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA hai-'avagRhItArthavizeSAkAMkSaNamIhA / " arthAt-avagraha se jAne hue padArtha meM vizeSa jAnane kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM avagraha se kucha Age aura avAya se pUrva sat-rUpa artha ko paryAlocanarUpa ceSTA hI IhA kahalAtI hai| (3) avAya-nizcayAtmaka yA nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiM / pramANanayatattvAloka meM avAya kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai-"IhitavizeSanirNayo'vAyaH / " arthAt---IhA dvArA jAne gae padArtha meM vizeSa kA nirNaya ho jonA avAya hai / nizcaya aura nirNaya Adi avAya ke hI paryAyAntara haiM / ise 'apAya' bhI kahate haiM / (4) dhAraNA--"sa eva dRDhatabhAvasthApanno dhaarnnaa|" -pramANa nayatattvAloka --jaba avAya jJAna atyanta dRDha ho jAtA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiM / nizcaya to kucha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai phira viSayAntara meM upayoga ke cale jAne para vaha lupta ho jAtA hai| kintu usase aise saMskAra par3a jAte haiM, jinase bhaviSya meM kisI nimitta ke mila jAne para nizcita kie hue viSaya kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| use bhI dhAraNA kahA jAtA hai / dhAraNA ke tIna prakAra hote haiM (1) avicyuti-avAya meM lage hue upayoga se cyuta na honA / avicyuti dhAraNA kA adhika se adhika kAla antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai / chadmastha kA koI bhI upayoga antarmuhUrta se adhika kAla taka sthira nahIM rhtaa| (2) vAsanA-avicyuti se utpanna saMskAra vAsanA kahalAtI hai / ye saMskAra saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAloM ke saMkhyAta kAla taka aura asaMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu vAloM ke asaMkhyAta kAla taka bhI raha sakate haiN|

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128] [ nandIsUtra (3) smRti-kAlAntara meM kisI padArtha ko dekhane se athavA kisI anya nimitta ke dvArA saMskAra prabuddha hone se jo jJAna hotA hai, use smRti kahA jAtA hai| zratanizrita matijJAna ke ye cAroM prakAra krama se hI hote haiM / avagraha ke binA IhA nahIM hoto, IhA ke binA avAya (nizcaya) nahIM hotA aura abAya ke abhAva meM dhAraNA nahIM ho sktii| (1) avagraha 54-se ki taM umgahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA---pratyugmahe ya vaMjaNuggahe ya / sUtra0 28 / / prazna-avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--baha do prakAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / (1) arthAvagraha (2) vyaMjanAvagraha / vivecana-sUtra meM avagraha ke do bheda batAe gae haiM / eka arthAvagraha aura dUsarA vyaMjanAvagraha / 'artha' vastu ko kahate haiN| vastu aura dravya, ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jisameM sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM prakAra ke dharma rahate haiM, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA, ye cAroM sampUrNa dravyagrAhI nahIM haiN| ye prAya: paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| paryAya se ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA grahaNa svataH ho jAtA hai / dravya ke avasthAvizeSa ko paryAya kahate haiM / karmoM se AvRta dehagata aAtmA ko indriyoM aura mana ke mAdhyama se hI vAhya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke aMgopAGganAmakarma ke udaya se dravyendriyA~ prApta hotI haiM tathA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAvendriyA~ prApta hotI haiN| dravyendriyA~ tathA bhAvendriyA~, donoM hI eka dUsarI ke binA akicitkara haiN| isalie jina-jina jIvoM ko jitanI-jitanI indriyA~ milI haiM ve usake dvArA utanA-utanA hI jJAna prApta karate haiM / jaise ekendriya jIva ko kevala sparzendriya ke dvArA arthAva graha aura vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai| arthAvagraha paTukramI tathA vyaMjanAvagraha mandakramI hotA hai / arthAvagraha abhyAsa se tathA vizeSa kSayopazama se hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha abhyAsa ke vinA tathA kSayopazama kI maMdatA meM hotA hai| yadyapi sUtra meM prathama arthAvagraha kA aura phira vyaMjanAvagraha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai kintu unakI utpatti kA krama isase viparIta hai, arthAt pahale vyaMjanAvagraha aura tatpazcAt arthAvagraha utpanna hotA hai| vyajyate aneneti vyaJjana' athavA 'vyajyate iti vyaJjanam' arthAt jisake dvArA vyakta kiyA jAe yA jo vyakta ho, vaha vyaMjana kahalAtA hai / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vyaMjana ke tona artha phalita hote haiM-(1) upakaraNendriya (2) upakaraNendriya tathA usakA apane grAhya viSaya ke sAtha saMyoga aura (3) vyakta hone vAle zabdAdi viSaya / sarvaprathama hone vAle darzanopayoga ke pazcAt vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai / isakA kAla asaMkhyAta samaya hai / vyaMjanAvagraha ke anta meM arthAvagraha hotA hai aura isakA kAla eka samaya mAtra hai / arthAvagraha ke dvArA sAmAnya kA bodha hotA hai / yadyapi vyaMjanAvagraha ke dvArA jJAna nahIM hotA tathApi usake anta meM hone vAle arthAvagraha ke jJAnarUpa hone se, arthAt jJAna kA kAraNa hone se vyaMjanAvagraha bhI upacAra

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pratijJAna] [126 se jJAna mAnA gayA hai / evaM vyaMjanAvagraha meM bhI atyalpa-avyakta jJAna kI kucha mAtrA hotI avazya hai, kyoMki yadi usake asaMkhyAta samayoM meM leza mAtra bhI jJAna na hotA to usake anta meM arthAvagraha meM yakAyaka jJAna kaise ho jAtA ! ataeva anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vyaMjanAvagraha meM bho avyakta jJAnAMza hotA hai kintu ati svalpa rUpa meM hone ke kAraNa vaha hamArI pratIti meM nahIM paataa| darzanopayoga mahAsAmAnya sattA mAtra kA grAhaka hai, jabaki avagraha meM aparasAmAnya-- manuSyatva prAdi-kA bodha hotA hai / 55-se ki taM vaMjaNuggahe ? vaMjaNuggahe cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-(1) soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe (2) ghANidiyavaMjaNuggahe (3) jibhidiyavaMjaNuggahe (4) kAsidiyavaMjaNuggahe, se taM vaMjaNuggahe / 55---prazna-vaha vyaMjanAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara---vyaMjanAvagraha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathA-(1) zrotrendriyavyaMjanAvagraha (2) ghrANendriyavyaMjanAvagraha (3) jihvandriyavyaMjanAvagraha (4) sparzendriyavyaMjanAvagraha / yaha vyaMjanAvagraha hugraa| vivecana-cakSu aura mana ke atirikta zeSa cAroM indriyAM prApyakArI hotI haiM / zrotrendriya viSaya ko kevala spRSTa hone mAtra se hI grahaNa karatI hai| sparzana, rasana aura ghrANendriya, ye tInoM viSaya ko baddha spRSTa hone para grahaNa karatI haiN| jaise rasanendriya kA jaba taka rasa se sambandha nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka usakA avagraha nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra sparza aura ghrANa ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / kintu cakSu aura mana ko viSaya grahaNa karane ke liye spRSTatA tathA vaddhaspRSTatA Avazyaka nahIM hai / ye donoM dUra se hI viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiM / netra apane meM prAMje gae aMjana ko na dekha pAkara bhI dUra kI vastuoM ko dekha lete haiM / isI prakAra mana bhI svasthAna para rahakara hI dUra rahI huI vastuoM kA cintana kara letA hai / yaha vizeSatA cakSu aura mana meM hI hai, anya indriyoM meM nhiiN| isIliye cakSu aura mana ko aprApyakArI mAnA gayA hai / inapara viSayakRta anugraha yA upaghAta nahIM hotA jaba ki anya cAroM para hotA hai| 56---se ki taM atthuggahe ? atthuggahe chavihe paNNate, taM jahA-(1) soiMdiya pratthuggahe (2) cakkhi diya pratyuggahe (3) ghANidiya pratthuggahe (4) jibhidiyAtthuggahe (5) phAsidiya pratthuggahe, (6) noiNdiyatyugghe| 56-arthAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA-(1) thotrendriya arthAvagraha (2) cakSurindriyaarthAvagraha (3) ghrANendriyagrarthAvagraha (4) jihvandriyaprarthAvagraha (5) sparzendriyaprarthAvagraha (6) noindriyArthAvagraha / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke chaha prakAra vatAe gae haiN| arthAvagraha use kahate haiM jo rUpAdi arthoM ko sAmAnya rUpa meM hI grahaNa karatA hai kintu vahI sAmAnya jJAna uttarakAlabhAvI

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130] [nandIsUtra IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA se spaSTa, evaM paripakva banatA hai| jisa prakAra eka choTI sI lau athavA cinagArI se virATa prakAzapuJja bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra artha kA sAmAnya bodha hone para vicAravimarza, cintana-manana evaM anuprekSA Adi ke dvArA use vizAla banAyA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra artha kI dhUmila-sI jhalaka kA anubhava honA arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| usake binA IhA Adi agale jJAna utpanna nahIM hote / dUsare zabdoM meM IhA kA mUla arthAvagraha hotA hai / Age sUtrakAra ne 'noiMdiya atthuggaha' pada diyA hai / noindriya arthAt mana / mana bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-dravyarUpa aura bhAvarUpa / jIva meM mana:paryApti nAmakarmodaya se aisI zakti paidA hotI hai, jisase manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake dravya mana kI racanA kI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra uttama pAhAra se zarIra puSTa hokara kArya karane kI kSamatA prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra manovargaNA ke nae-nae pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake mana kArya karane meM sakSama banatA hai| use dravya-mana kahA jAtA hai| cUNikA meM kahA gayA hai-"maNapajjattinAmakammodayo tajjogge maNodavve ghettu maNattaNeNa pariNAmiyA davA davvamaNo bhnnnni|" dravyamana ke hote hue jIva kA mananarUpa jo pariNAma hai, usa ko bhAva-mana kahate haiM / dravyamana ke binA bhAvamana kAryakArI nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvamana ke abhAva meM bhI dravyamana hotA hai, jaise bhavastha kevalI ke dravyamana rahatA hai, kintu vaha kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai| jaba indriyoM kI apekSA ke binA kevala mana se hI avagraha hotA hai taba vaha noindriya-arthAvagraha kahA jAtA hai, anyathA vaha indriyoM kA sahayogI banA rahatA hai| 57--tassa NaM ime egaTTiyA nANAghosA, mANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahAogeNhaNayA, uvadhAraNayA, savaNayA, avalaMbaNayA, mehA, se taM ugghe| 57--arthAvagraha ke eka arthavAle, udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle tathA 'ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle pA~ca nAma haiM / yathA-(1) avagrahaNatA (2) upadhAraNatA (3) zravaNatA (4) avalambanatA (5) medhA / yahI avagraha hai| vivecana--isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke paryAyAntara nAma diye gaye haiM / prathama samaya meM pAe hue zabda Adi pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA avagraha kahalAtA hai jo tIna prakAra kA hotA hai / jaisevyaMjanAvagraha, sAmAnyArthAvagraha aura vishesssaamaanyaarthaavgrh| vizeSasAmAnya-arthAvagraha aupacArika hai| (1) avagrahaNatA-vyaMjanAvagraha antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai / usake prathama samaya meM pudgaloM ke grahaNa karanA rUpa pariNAma ko avagrahaNatA kahate haiM / (2) upadhAraNatA-vyaMjanAvagraha ke prathama samaya ke pazcAt zeSa samayoM meM naye-naye pudgaloM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karanA, aura pUrva samayoM meM grahaNa kiye hue ko dhAraNa karanA upadhAraNatA hai / . (3) zravaNatA--eka samaya ke sAmAnyArthAvagraha bodharUpa pariNAma ko zravaNatA kahate haiN|

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matijJAna] [ 131 (4) avalambanatA-jo sAmAnya jJAna se vizeSa kI ora agrasara ho tathA uttaravartI IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahu~cane vAlA ho use avalambanatA kahate haiM / (5) medhA-medhA sAmAnya-vizeSa ko hI grahaNa karatI hai / egaThThiyA-isa pada ke bhAvAnusAra, yadyapi avagraha ke pA~ca nAma batAe gae haiM tadapi ye pA~coM nAma zabdanaya kI dRSTi se eka hI arthayukta samajhane cAhiye / samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi se pAMcoM ke artha bhinna-bhinna haiN| nANAdhosA-avagraha ke jo pA~ca paryAyAntara batAe gaye haiM, unakA uccAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai| nANAvaMjanA-avagraha ke ukta pA~coM nAmoM meM svara aura vyaMjana bhinna bhinna haiN| (2) IhA 58-se ki taM IhA ? IhA chavihA paNNatA, taM jahA--(1) soiMdiya-IhA (2) cakkhidiya-IhA (3) ghANidiya-IhA (4) jinbhidiya-IhA (5) phAsidiya-IhA (6) noiNdiy-iihaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-(1) prAbhogaNayA (2) maggaNayA (3) gavesaNayA (4) ciMtA (5) vomaMsA, se taM IhA / 58-bhagavana ! vaha IhA kitane prakAra kI hai ? IhA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-(1) zrotrendriya-IhA (2) cakSu-indriya-IhA (3) ghrANa-indriya-IhA (4) jihvA-indriya-IhA (5) sparza-indriya-IhA aura (6) noindriya-IhA / IhA ke ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa, aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM(1) prAbhoganatA (2) mArgaNatA (3) gaveSaNatA (4) cintA tathA (5) vimarza / vivecana--ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa tathA nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta IhA ke pAMca nAmoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- (1) AbhoganatA-arthAvagraha ke anantara sadbhUta arthavizeSa ke abhimukha paryAlocana ko AbhoganatA kahA jAtA hai / TIkAkAra kahate haiM-"prAbhoganaM-arthAvagraha-samanantarameva sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhamAlocanaM, tasya bhAva praabhogntaa|" (2) mArgaNatA-anvaya evaM vyatireka dharmoM ke dvArA padArthoM ke anveSaNa karane ko mArgaNA kahate haiN| (3) gaveSaNatA-vyatireka dharma kA tyAgakara, anvaya dharma ke sAtha padArthoM ke paryAlocana karane ko gaveSaNatA kahA gayA hai| (4) cintA-punaH punaH viziSTa kSayopazama se svadharmAnugata sadbhUtArtha ke vizeSa cintana ko cintA kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai-"tato muhurmuhuH kSayopazamavizeSataH svadharmAnugatasadbhatArthavizeSacintanaM cintaa|" (5) vimarza---"tata UrdhvaM kSayopazamavizeSAt spaSTataraM sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhavyatirekadharmaparityAgato'nvayadharmAparityAgato'nvayadharmavimarzanaM vimarzaH / "

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132] [nandIsUtra ' arthAt-kSayopazamavizeSa se spaSTatara-sadbhatArtha ke abhimukha, vyatireka dharma ko tyAga kara aura anvaya dharma ko grahaNa karake spaSTatayA vicAra karanA vimarza kahalAtA hai| (3) avAya (56)-se ki taM pravAe ? avAe chavihe paNNatte / taMjahA--(1) soiMdiyapravAe (2) cavikhaMdiyapravAe (3) ghANidiyapravAe (4) jibhiMdiyavAe (5) phAsidiya pravAe (6) noiMdiyagravAe / tassa NaM ime egaDhiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA-(1) prAuTTaNayA (2) paccAuTTaNayA (3) pravAe (4) buddhI (5) viNNANe / se taM zravAe / 56-avAya matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? avAya chaha prakAra kA hai, jaise---(1) zrotrendriya-avAya (2) cakSurindriya-pravAya (3) ghrANendriya-avAya (4) rasanendriya-avAya (5) sparzendriya-avAya (6) noindriya-avAya / avAya ke ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa aura nAnAvyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM(1) AvarttanatA (2) pratyAvarttanatA (3) avAya:(4) buddhi (5) vijJAna / yaha avAya kA varNana huA / vivecana-isa sUtra meM avAya aura usake bheda tathA paryAyAntara batAe gae haiN| IhA ke pazcAt viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA jJAna avAya hai / isake pA~ca nAma nimna prakAra haiM (1) pAvarttanatA--IhA ke pazcAt nizcaya ke sanmukha bodharUpa pariNAma se padArthoM ke viziSTa jJAna prApta karane ke sanmukha jJAna ko prAvartanatA kahate haiM / (2) pratyAvarttanatA--AvarttanatA ke pazcAt-apAya-nizcaya ke sannikaTa pahu~cA huaA upayoga pratyAvarttanatA kahalAtA hai| (3) avAya-padArthoM ke pUrNa nizcaya ko avAya kahate haiN| (4) buddhi-nizcita jJAna ko kSayopazama-vizeSa se spaSTatara jAnanA / (5) vijJAna-viziSTatara nizcaya kiye hue jJAna ko, jo tIna dhAraNA kA kAraNa ho use vijJAna kahate haiM / buddhi aura vijJAna se hI padArthoM kA samyaktayA nizcaya hotA hai| (4) dhAraNA 60--se ki taM dhAraNA? ___ dhAraNA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-(1) soiMdiya-dhAraNA (2) cavikhadiya-dhAraNA (3) ghANidiya-dhAraNA (4) jibhidiya-dhAraNA (5) phAsidiya-dhAraNA (6) noiNdiy-dhaarnnaa| tose gaM ime egaDhiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA, paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA(1) dhAraNA (2) sAdhAraNA (3) ThavaNA (4) paiTThA (5) koThe / se taM dhaarnnaa|| 60-dhAraNA kitane prakAra kI hai ? dhAraNA chaha prakAra kI hai / yathA--(1) zrotrendriya-dhAraNA (2) cakSurindriya-dhAraNA (3) ghrANendriya-dhAraNA (4) rasanendriya-dhAraNA (5) sparzendriya-dhAraNA (6) noindriya-dhAraNA /

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matijJAna ] [133 dhAraNA ke eka arthavAle, nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM(1) dhAraNA (2) sAdhAraNA (3) sthApanA (4) pratiSThA aura (5) koSTha / yaha dhAraNA-matijJAna huaa| vivecana-dhAraNA ke bhI pUrvavat chaha bheda haiM tathA ekArthaka, nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjanavAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra batAe gaye haiM (1) dhAraNA-antarmuhUrta taka pUrvokta apAya ke upayoga kA sAtatya, usakA saMskAra aura saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla vyatIta ho jAne para yogya nimitta milane para smRti kA jAga jAnA dhAraNA hai| (2) sAdhAraNA-jAne hue artha ko smaraNapUrvaka antarmuhUrta taka dhAraNa kiye rahanA sAdhAraNA hai| (3) sthApanA---nizcaya kiye hue artha ko hRdaya meM sthApana kiye rahanA / use vAsanA (saMskAra) bhI kahA jAtA hai| (4) pratiSThA-vAya ke dvArA nirNIta arthoM ko bheda prabhedoM sahita hRdaya meM sthApita karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| (5) koSTha-koSTha meM rakhe hue surakSita dhAnya ke samAna hI hRdaya meM kisI viSaya ko pUrI taraha surakSita rakhanA koSTha kahalAtA hai / yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa meM inakA artha eka hI pratIta hotA hai phira bhI ina jJAnoM kI uttarottara hone vAlI viziSTa avasthAoM ko pradarzita karane ke lie paryAya nAmoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / ___ jJAna kA jisa krama se uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai, sUtrakAra ne usI krama se avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA nirdeza kiyA hai / avagraha ke abhAva meM IhA nahIM, IhA ke abhAva meM avAya nahIM aura avAya ke abhAva meM dhAraNA nahIM ho sktii| ___ yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki matijJAna ke karaNabheda kI apekSA se 28 mUla bheda kiye gae haiM, kintu ye 28 bheda viSaya kI dRSTi se vAraha-bAraha prakAra ke ho jAte haiM, arthAt bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, akSipra, ukta, anukta Adi bAraha prakAra ke viSayoM ke kAraNa matijJAna tIna sau chattIsa prakAra kA hai| inameM se vyaMjanAvagraha ke mana aura netroM ko chor3a kara cAra hI indriyoM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa 48 bheda haiM, jabaki arthAvagraha 72 prakAra kA hai / prazna yaha hai ki jaba avagraha sAmAnya mAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai to bahu (bahuta) bahuvidha (bahuta prakAra ke) Adi ko kisa prakAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? vizeSa ko jAne vinA aisA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA / isa prazna kA uttara nimnalikhita hai arthAvagraha do prakAra kA hai--naizcayika aura vyAvahArika / vyaMjanAvagraha ke pazcAt jo ekasAmayika arthAvagraha hotA hai, vaha naizcayika (pAramArthika) arthAvagraha hai| tatpazcAt IhA aura avAyajJAna hote haiN| kintu bahuta bAra avAya dvArA padArtha kA nizcaya ho jAne ke anantara bhI usake kisI navIna dharma ko jAnane kI abhilASA hotI hai / vaha IhA hai / usake pazcAt puna: usa navIna dharma

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134] [nandIsUtra kA nizcaya-avAya hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM jisa avAya ke pazcAt punaH IhA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha avAya, IhAjJAna kA pUrvavartI hone ke kAraNa vyAvahArika (upacarita) avagraha kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra jisa-jisa avAya ke pazcAta navIna-navIna dharmoM ko jAnane kI abhilASA (IhA) utpanna ho, ve sabhI avAya vyAvahArika arthAvagraha meM hI parigaNita haiN| udAharaNArtha- 'yaha manuSya hai' isa prakAra ke nizcayAtmaka avAyajJAna ke pazcAt 'devadatta hai yA jinadatta ?' yaha saMzaya huaa| phira 'jinadatta honA cAhie' yaha IhAjJAna hone ke anantara 'jinadatta hI hai' yaha avAya jJAna huA / isa krama meM 'yaha manuSya hai' yaha avAya vyAvahArika arthAvagraha kahA jaaegaa| kintu jisa avAya ke pazcAt navIna dharma ko jAnane kI IhA nahIM hotI, use vyAvahArika arthAvagraha nahIM kahA jAtA, vaha avAya hI kahalAtA hai|' avagraha Adi kA kAla 61-(1) uggahe ikkasamaie (2) aMtomuhuttiA IhA, (3) aMtomuhuttie pravAe (4) dhAraNA saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkheja vA kAlaM / // sUtra0 35 // 61-(1) avagraha jJAna kA kAla eka samaya mAtra kA hai| (2) IhA kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai / (3) avAya bhI antarmuhUtta taka hotA hai tathA (4) dhAraNA kA kAla saMkhyAta athavA (yugaliyoM kI apekSA se) asaMkhyAta kAla hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM cAroM kA kAlapramANa batAyA gayA hai / arthAvagraha eka samaya taka, IhA aura avAya kA kAla alaga-alaga antarmuhUrta kA hai / dhAraNA antarmuhUrta se lekara saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta kAla taka raha sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi kisI saMjJo prANI kI prAyu saMkhyAtakAla ko ho to dhAraNA saMkhyAtakAla taka aura agara aAyu asaMkhyAta kAla ko ho to dhAraNA bhI asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha sakatI hai| dhAraNA kI prabalatA se pratyabhijJAna tathA jAti-smaraNa jJAna bhI ho sakatA hai / avAya ho "sAmaNNamettagahaNa, nicchayo samayamoggaho pddh'mo| tatto'NaMtaramIhiya-batthubisesassa jo'vAgro / / so puNarIhAvAya vikkhAyo, uggahatti uvyriyo| esa visesAvekkhA, sAmannaM geNhae jeNa / tatto'NataramIhA, to avAyo ya tasvisesassa / iha sAmanna-visesAvekkhA, jAvantimo bhegro / savvatthehAvAyA nicchayagro, mottumAisAmannaM / saMvavahAratthaM puNa, svvtthaavrgho'vaayo|| taratamajogAbhAve'vAo, cciya dhAraNA tadamtammi / samvattha vAsaNA puNa, bhaNiyA kAlantara saI ya / / " --vizeSAvazyakabhASya

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matijJAna] [135 jAne para bhI agara upayoga usa viSaya meM lagA rahe to use avAya nahIM varana avicyuti dhAraNA kahate haiN| avicyuti dhAraNA se vAsanA utpanna hotI hai| vAsanA jitanI dRDha hogI, nimitta milane para vaha smRti ko adhikAdhika udbodhita karane meM kAraNa bnegii| bhASyakAra ne ukta cAroM kA kAlamAna nimna prakAra se batAyA hai---- "pratthoggaho jahannaM samayo, sesoggahAdapro viisu| antomuttamegantu, vAsaNA dhAraNaM mottu||" - isa gAthA kA bhAva pUrva meM A cukA hai / vyaMjanAvagrahaH pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta 62-evaM aTThAvIsaivihassa prAbhiNibohiyanANassa vaMjaNuggahassa parUvaNaM karissAmi, paDibohagadiDhateNa mallagadiTTateNa ya / se kiM taM paDibohagadiTTha'teNaM ? paDibohagadiTTateNaM, se jahAnAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM suttaM paDibohijjA-'amugA! pramugatti !!' tattha coyage pannavarga evaM kyAsI-ki egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? jAva dasasamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchati ? saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gaNamAgacchaMti ? prasaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA mahaNamAgacchaMti ? evaM vadaMtaM coyagaM paNNavae evaM vayAso-no egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, jAva no dasasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti no, saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, se taM paDibohagadiTTateNaM / 62-cAra prakAra kA vyaMjanAvagraha, chaha prakAra kA arthAvagraha, chaha prakAra kI IhA, chaha prakAra kA avAya aura chaha prakAra kI dhAraNA, isa prakAra aTThAIsavidha Abhinibodhika-matijJAna ke vyaMjana avagraha kI pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke udAharaNa se prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| pratibodhaka ke udAharaNa se vyaMjana-avagraha kA nirUpaNa kisa prakAra hai ? pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai--koI vyakti kisI supta puruSa ko-"he amuka ! he amuka !!" isa prakAra kaha kara jgaae| ziSya ne taba punaH prazna kiyA-"bhagavan ! kyA aisA saMbodhana karane para usa puruSa ke kAnoM meM eka samaya meM praveza kie hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM yA do samaya meM athavA dasa samayoM meM, saMkhyAta samayoM meM yA asaMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM ?" aisA pUchane para prarUpaka--guru ne uttara diyA"eka samaya meM praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM nahIM Ate, na do samaya athavA dasa samaya meM

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136) [nandIsUtra aura na hI saMkhyAta samaya meM, apitu asaMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa hue zabda pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiN|" isa taraha yaha pratibodhaka ke daSTAnta se vyaMjana avagraha kA svarUpa vaNita kiyA gyaa| vivecana-sUtrakAra ne vyaMjanAvagraha ko samajhAne ke liye pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai / jaise--koI vyakti, pragADha nidrA-lIna kisI puruSa ko saMbodhita karatA hai-"po bhAI ! are o bhAI !!" aise prasaMga ko dhyAna meM lAkara ziSya ne pUchA- "bhagavan ! kyA eka samaya ke praviSTa hue zabda-pudgala zrotra ke dvArA avagata ho sakate haiM ?" guru ne kahA- nhiiN| taba ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA-"bhagavan ! taba kyA do samaya, dasa samaya yA saMkhyAta yAvat asaMkhyAta samaya meM praviSTa hue zabda pudgaloM ko vaha grahaNa karatA hai ?" guru ne samajhAyA--"vatsa ! eka samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa hue zabda-pudgaloM ko bhI vaha supta puruSa grahaNa-jAna nahIM sakatA, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabdapudgala hI avagata hote haiN|" vastutaH eka bAra A~khoM kI palakeM jhapakane jitane kAla meM asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiN| hA~, isa bAta ko avazya dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki eka se lekara saMkhyAta samayaparyanta zrotra meM jo zabda-pudgala praviSTa hote haiM, ve saba atyanta avyakta jJAna ke janaka hote haiM / kahA bhI hai--"jaM vaMjaNoggahaNamiti bhaNiyaM viNNANaM avvattamiti / " ukta kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa zabda-pudgala hI jJAna ke utpAdaka hote haiM / ___ vyaMjanAvagraha kA kAlamAna jaghanya prAvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAgamAtra hai aura utkRSTa saMkhyeya pAvalikA pramANa hotA hai, vaha bhI 'pRthaktva' (do se lekara no taka kI saMkhyA) 'zvAsocchvAsa' pramANa jAnanA caahiye| sUtra meM ziSya ke liye 'coyaga' zabda AyA hai usakA artha hai---preraka / vaha uttara ke lie preraka hai / prajJApaka pada guru kA vAcaka hai / vaha sUtra aura artha kI prarUpaNA karane ke kAraNa prajJApaka kahalAtA hai| mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 63-se ki taM mallADhateNaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise AvAgasIsAno mallagaM gahAya tatthegaM udabidupakhevijjA, se na8, aNNe'vi pakkhitte se'vi naTTha, evaM pakkhippamANesu pakkhippamANesu hohI se udabiMdU je NaM taM mallagaM rAvehiitti, hohI se udabiTU je taMsi mallagaMsi ThAhiti, hohI se udabiMdU je NaM taM mallagaM bharihiti, hoho se udabiMdU jeNaM mallagaM pavAhehiti / evAmeva pakkhippamANehi pakkhippamANehi aNantehi puggalehiM jAhe taM vaMjaNaM pUri hoi, tAhe 'hai' ti karei, no ceva NaM jANai ke vesa saddAi ? to IhaM pavisai, tao jANai pramuge esa saddAi, to pravAyaM pavisai, tapo se uvayaM havai, tamo gaM dhAraNaM pavisai, to NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / 63---ziSya ke dvArA prazna kiyA gayA---'mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ?'

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matijJAna] [137 guru ne uttara diyA-jisa prakAra koI vyakti ApAkazIrSa arthAt kumhAra ke bartana pakAne ke sthAna ko, jise 'AvA' kahate haiM, usase eka sikorA arthAt pyAlA lekara usameM pAnI kI eka bUMda DAle, usake naSTa ho jAne para dusarI, phira tIsarI, isI prakAra kaI bUdeM naSTa ho jAne para bhI nirantara DAlatA rahe to pAno kI koI bUda aisI hogI jo usa pyAle ko gIlA kregii| tatpazcAt koI bUMda usameM ThaharegI aura kisI bUMda se pyAlA bhara jAegA aura bharane para kisI bUda se pAnI bAhara girane lgegaa| isI prakAra vaha vyaMjana ananta pudgaloM se kramaza: pUrita hotA hai arthAt jaba zabda ke pudgala dravya zrotra meM jAkara pariNata ho jAte haiM, taba vaha puruSa huMkAra karatA hai, kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki yaha kisa vyakti kA zabda hai ? tatpazcAt vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura taba jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka vyakti kA zabda hai / tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai arthAt zabda kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / isake bAda dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAtakAla paryaMta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| vivecana -sUtrakAra ne ukta viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye tathA pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta kI puSTi ke lie eka aura vyAvahArika udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai: kisI vyakti ne kumhAra ke Ave se miTTI kA pakA huA eka korA pyAlA liyaa| usa pyAle meM usane jala ko eka bUMda DAlI / vaha turanta usa pyAle meM samA gaI / vyakti ne taba dUsarI, tIsarI aura isI prakAra aneka bUMdeM DAlIM kintu ve sabhI pyAle meM samAtI calI gaIM aura pyAlA sU-sU zabda karatA rahA / kintu nirantara bUdeM DAlate jAne se pyAlA gIlA ho gayA aura usameM girane vAlI bUMdeM Thaharane lgiiN| dhIre-dhIre pyAlA bUMdoM ke pAnI se bhara gayA aura usake bAda jala ko jo bUdeM usameM girI ve bAhara nikalane lgiiN| isa udAharaNa se vyaMjanAvagraha kA rahasya samajha meM A sakatA hai| yathA eka suSupta vyakti kI zrotrendriya meM kSayopazama kI maMdatA yA anabhyasta dazA meM athavA anupayukta avasthA meM samaya-samaya meM jaba zabda-pudgala TakarAte rahate haiM, taba asaMkhyAta samayoM meM use kucha avyakta jJAna hotA hai / vahI vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba zrotrendriya zabdapudgaloM se parivyApta ho jAtI hai, tabhI vaha soyA huA vyakti hu~' zabda kA uccAraNa karatA hai / usa samaya soye hue vyakti ko yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki yaha zabda kyA hai ? kisakA hai ? usa samaya vaha jAti-svarUpa, dravya-guNa ityAdi vizeSa kalpanA se rahita sAmAnya mAtra ko hI grahaNa kara pAtA hai / huMkAra karane se pahale vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai / huMkAra bhI vinA zabda-pudgaloM ke TakarAe nahIM nikalatA aura kabhI-kabhI to huMkAra karane para bhI use yaha bhAna nahIM ho pAtA ki maiMne huMkAra kiyA hai| kintu bAra-bAra saMbodhita karane se jaba nidrA kucha bhaMga ho jAtI hai aura aMgar3AI lete samaya bhI jaba zabda pudgala TakarAte haiM, taba taka bhI avagraha hI rahatA hai| tatpazcAt jaba vyakti yaha jijJAsA karane lagatA hai ki yaha zabda kisakA hai ? mujhe kisane pukArA hai, kauna mujhe jagA rahA hai ? taba vaha IhA meM praveza kara jAtA hai / grahaNa kiye hue zabda ko chAnabIna karane ke bAda jaba vaha nizcaya kI koTi meM pahu~cakara nirNaya kara letA hai ki--yaha zabda amuka kA hai aura amuka mujhe saMbodhita karake jagA rahA hai, taba avAya hotA hai| isake pazcAt

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138] [nandIsUtra nizcayapUrvaka sune hue zabdoM ko vaha saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai / taba vaha dhAraNA kahalAtI hai| pratibodhaka aura mallaka, ina donoM dRSTAntoM kA sambandha yahA~ kevala zrotrendriya ke sAtha hai| upalakSaNa se prANa, rasanA aura sparzana kA bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / anya indriyoM kI apekSA zrutajJAna kA nikaTatama sambandha zrotrendriya se hai / AtmotthAna aura Atma-kalyANa meM bhI zrutajJAna kI pradhAnatA hai, ataH yahA~ zrogrendriya aura zabda ke yoga se vyaMjanAvagraha tathA arthAvagraha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| avagrahAdi ke chaha udAharaNa 64-se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sadda suNijjA, teNaM 'saddo' ti uggahie, no cevaNaM jANai, 'ke besa saddAi' ? to IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'pramuge esa sadde / ' to NaM avAyaM pavisai, tao se avagayaM havai, tapo dhAraNaM pavisai, to gaM dhArei saMkhijja vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rUvaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'rUvaM' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesarUvaM' ti ? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amage esa rUvetti' to avAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM bhavai, tapo dhAraNaM pavisai, tapo NaM dhArei, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae ke purise adhcattaM gaMdhaM agdhAijjA, teNaM 'gaMdhe' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai 'ke vesa gaMdhe ti? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amuge esa gNdhe|' tamo avAyaM pavisai, tano se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, to gaM dhArei saMkheja vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei pUrise avvattaM rasaM prAsAijjA, teNaM 'raso' ti uggahie, no gevaNaM jANai 'ke vesa rase' tti? to IhaM pavisai, to jANai 'amage esa rase' / tayo pravAyaM pavisai, tano se uvamayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to gaMdhArei saMkhijja vA kAlaM-asaMkhijja vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM phAsaM paDisaMveijjA, teNaM 'phAse' ti umgahie, no ceva Na jANai 'ke vesa phAso' tti ? to IhaM pavisaI, tao jANaI 'pramuge esa phaase|' to avArya pavisai, tapo se uvayaM havai, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to gaMdhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhenaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sumiNaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'sumiNe' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai ke vesa sumiNe' tti ? to IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa sumiNe / ' tamo avAyaM pavisai, to se uvagayaM hoi, to dhAraNaM pavisai, to dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se taM mallagadiTTateNaM / 64--jaise kisI puruSa ne avyakta zabda ko sunakara 'yaha koI zabda hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha zabda kyA-kisakA hai ?' taba vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira yaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka zabda hai / ' phira avAya arthAt nizcaya jJAna meM praveza karatA hai / tatpazcAt use upagata ho jAtA hai aura phira vaha dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, aura use saMkhyAta kAla aura asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai|

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matijJAna] [139 jaise- ajJAta nAmavAlA koI vyakti avyakta athavA aspaSTa rUpa ko dekhe, usane yaha koI 'rUpa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAna pAyA ki 'yaha kyA-kisakA rUpa hai ?" taba vaha IhA meM praviSTa hotA hai tathA chAnabIna karake yaha 'amuka rUpa hai' isa prakAra jAnatA hai| tatpazcAt avAya meM praviSTa hokara upagata ho jAtA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karake use saMkhyAta kAla athavA asaMkhyAta taka dhAraNA kara rakhatA hai| __ jaise--ajJAtanAmA koI puruSa avyakta gaMdha ko tuMcatA hai, usane yaha 'koI gaMdha hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kisa prakAra kI gaMdha hai ?' tadanantara IhA meM praveza karake jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka gaMdha hai| phira avAya meM praveza karake gaMdha se upagata ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt dhAraNA karake use saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise-koI vyakti kisI rasa kA AsvAdana karatA hai| vaha 'yaha rasa ko grahaNa karatA hai kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kauna sA rasa hai' ? taba IhA meM praveza karake vaha jAna letA hai ki 'yaha amuka prakAra kA rasa hai|' tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai / taba use upagata ho jAtA hai| tadanantara dhAraNA karake saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise-koI paruSa avyakta sparza ko sparza karatA hai, usane 'yaha koI sparza hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA kintu 'yaha nahIM jAnA ki 'yaha sparza kyA-kisa prakAra kA hai ?' taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka kA sparza hai| tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karake vaha upagata hotA hai| phira dhAraNA meM praveza karane ke bAda saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise--koI puruSa avyakta svapna ko dekhe, usane 'yaha svapna hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kaisA svapna hai ?' taba IhA meM praveza karake jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka svapna hai| usake bAda avAya meM praveza karake upagata hotA hai / tatpazcAt vaha dhAraNA meM praveza karake saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa karatA hai / isa prakAra mallaka ke dRSTAMta se avagraha kA svarUpa huaa| vivecana-ullikhita sUtra meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA udAharaNoM sahita vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jAgRta avasthA meM kisI vyakti ne koI avyakta zabda sunA kiMtu use yaha jJAta nahIM huA ki yaha zabda kisakA hai ? jIva athavA ajIva kA hai ? athavA kisa vyakti kA hai? IhA meM praveza karane ke bAda vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka vyakti kA honA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha anvaya vyatireka se UhApoha karake nirNaya ke unmukha hotA hai| phira avAya meM vaha nizcaya karatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka vyakti kA hI hai| isake pazcAt nizcaya kiye hue zabda ko dhAraNA dvArA saMkhyAtakAla yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai / dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki cakSurindriya kA arthAvagraha hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM / zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajhanA caahiye| noindriya kA artha mana hai| use spaSTa karane ke liye sUtrakAra ne svapna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| svapna meM dravya indriyA~ kArya nahIM karatI, bhAvendriyA~ aura mana hI kAma karate haiN| vyakti jo svapna meM sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUghatA hai, cakhatA hai, chUtA hai aura cintana-manana karatA hai, ina sabhI meM mukhyatA mana kI hotI hai| jAgRta hone para vaha svapna meM dekhe, hue dRzyoM ko athavA kahI-sunI bAta ko avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka le pAtA hai| koI jJAna avagraha

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140] [nandIsUtra taka, koI IhA taka aura koI avAya taka hI raha jAtA hai| yaha niyama nahIM ki pratyeka avagraha dhAraNA kI koTi taka pahu~ce hii| sUtrakAra ne isa prakAra pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke dRSTAntoM se vyaMjanAvagraha kA varNana karate hue prasaMgavaza matijJAna ke aTThAIsa bhedoM kA bhI vistRta varNana kara diyA hai| vaise matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda bhI hote haiN| prastuta sUtra kI vRtti meM batAyA gayA hai ki matijJAna ke avagraha Adi aTThAIsa bheda hote haiN| pratyeka bheda ko bAraha bhedoM meM guNita karane se tIna sau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / pA~ca indriyA~ aura mana, ina chaha nimittoM se hone vAle matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA rUpa se caubIsa bheda hote haiN| ve saba viSaya kI vividhatA aura kSayopazama se bAraha-bAraha prakAra ke hote haiN| inheM nimna prakAra se saralatA pUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai :(1) bahugrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (2) alpagrAhI (3) bahuvidhagrAhI (4) ekavidhagrAhI (5) kSipragrAhI (6) akSiAgrAhI (7) anizritagrAhI (8) nizritagrAhI (8) asaMdigdhagrAhI (10) saMdigdhagrAhI (11) dhra vanAhI (12) adhra vagrAhI (1) bahu-isakA artha aneka hai, yaha saMkhyA aura parimANa donoM kI apekSA se ho sakatA hai / vastu kI aneka paryAyoM ko tathA bahuta parimANa vAle dravya ko jAnanA yA kisI bahuta bar3e parimANa vAle viSaya ko jaannaa| (2) alpa-kisI eka hI viSaya ko, yA eka hI paryAya ko svalpamAtrA meM jAnanA / (3) bahuvidha-kisI eka hI dravya ko yA eka hI vastu ko yA eka hI viSaya ko bahuta prakAra se jAnanA / jaise-vastu kA AkAra-prakAra, raMga-rUpa, laMbAI-caur3AI, moTAI athavA usakI avadhi ityAdi aneka prakAra se jAnanA ! (4) alpavidha-kisI bhI vastu yA paryAya ko, jAti yA saMkhyA Adi ko alpa prakAra se jAnanA / adhika bhedoM sahita na jAnanA / (5) kSipra-kisI vaktA yA lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko zIghra hI kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke dvArA jAna lenA / sparzendriya ke dvArA andhakAra meM bhI kisI vyakti yA vastu ko pahacAna lenaa|

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matijJAna [141 (6) akSipra-kSayopazama kI maMdatA se yA vikSipta upayoga se kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke viSaya ko anabhyasta avasthA meM kucha vilamba se jAnanA / (7) anizrita-binA hI kisI heta ke, binA kisI nimitta ke vastu kI paryAya aura guNa ko jAnanA / vyakti ke mastiSka meM koI aisI sUjhabUjha paidA honA jabaki vahI bAta kisI zAstra yA pustaka meM bhI likhI mila jAya / (8) nizrita-kisI hetu, yukti, nimitta, liMga Adi ke dvArA jAnanA / jaise-eka vyakti ne zukla pakSa kI pratipadA ko upayoga kI ekAgratA se acAnaka candra-darzana kara liyA aura dUsare ne kisI aura hai para arthAta bAhya nimitta se candra-darzana kiyaa| inameM se pahalA pahalI koTi meM aura dUsarA dUsarI koTi meM gabhita ho jAtA hai| (6) asaMdigdha-kisI vyakti ne jisa paryAya ko bhI jAnA, use saMdeha rahita hokara jaanaa| jaise-'yaha saMtare kA rasa hai, yaha gulAba kA phUla hai athavA Ane vAlA vyakti merA bhAI hai|' (10) saMdigdha-kisI vastu ko saMdigdha rUpa se jAnanA / jaise, kucha aMdhere meM yaha ThUTha hai yA puruSa ? yaha dhupA hai yA bAdala ? yaha pItala hai yA sonA ? isa prakAra saMdeha banA rahanA / (11) dhra va-indriya aura mana ko sahI nimitta milane para viSaya ko niyama se jaannaa| kisI mazIna kA koI purjA kharAba ho to usa viSaya kA vizeSajJa Akara kharAba purje ko avazyameva pahacAna legA / apane viSaya kA guNa-doSa jAna lenA usake liye avazyaMbhAvI hai| (12) adhra va-nimitta milane para bhI kabhI jJAna ho jAtA hai aura kabhI nahIM, kabhI vaha cirakAla taka rahanevAlA hotA hai, kabhI nahIM / smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki bahu-bahuvidha, kSipra, anizrita, asaMdigdha aura dhra va inameM vizeSa kSayopazama, upayoga kI ekAgratA evaM abhyastatA kAraNa haiM tathA alpa, alpavidha, akSipra, nizrita, saMdigdha aura adhrava jJAnoM meM kSayopazama ko mandatA, upayoga kI vikSiptatA, anabhyastatA Adi kAraNa hote haiN| kisI ke cakSurindriya kI prabalatA hotI hai to vaha kisI bhI vastu ko, zatru-mitrAdi ko dUra se hI spaSTa dekha letA hai| kisI ke zrotrendriya kI prabalatA ho to vaha mandatama zabda ko bhI AsAnI se suna letA hai| ghrANendriya jisakI tIvra ho, vaha parokSa meM rahI huI vastu ko bhI gaMdha ke sahAre pahacAna letA hai, jisa prakAra aneka kutte vAyu meM raho huI mandatama gaMdha se hI cora-DAkuoM ko pakar3avA dete haiN| miTTI ko sUghakara hI bhUgarbhavettA dhAtuoM ko khAne khoja lete haiM / cIMTI Adi aneka kIr3e-makor3e apanI tIvra ghrANendriya ke dvArA dUra rahe hue khAdya padArthoM ko DhU~Dha lete haiN| sUdhakara hI asalI-nakalI padArthoM kI pahacAna kI jAtI hai / vyakti jihvA ke dvArA cakhakara khAdya-padArthoM kA mUlyAMkana karatA hai tathA usameM rahe hue guNa-doSoM ko pahacAna letA hai / netra-hIna vyakti likhe hue akSaroM ko apanI tIvra sparzendriya ke dvArA sparza karate hue par3hakara sunA dete haiM / isI prakAra noindriya arthAt mana kI tIvra zakti hone para vyakti prabala cintana-manana se bhaviSya meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM ke zubhAzubha pariNAma ko jJAta kara lete haiM / ye saba jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karmoM ke viziSTa kSayopazama ke adbhuta phala haiN|

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142] [nandIsUtra matijJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura chaThe mana ke mAdhyama se utpanna hotA hai / ina chahoM ko arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke sAtha jor3ane para caubIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / cakSu aura mana ko chor3akara cAra indriyoM dvArA vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai, ata: caubIsa meM ina cAra bhedoM ko jor3ane se matijJAna ke aTThAIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / tatpazcAt aTThAIsa ko bAraha-bAraha bhedoM se guNita karane para tIna sau chattIsa bheda hote haiM / matijJAna ke ye tIna sau chattIsa bheda bhI sirpha sthUla dRSTi se samajhane cAhiye, vaise to matijJAna ke ananta bheda haiN| matijJAna kA viSaya varNana 65-taM samAsapo caunvihaM paNataM, taMjahA-davvaro, khittapro, kAlao, bhaavno| (1) tattha damvano NaM prAbhiNibohilanANI pAeseNaM savAI davAI jANai, na pAsai / (2) khettano NaM prAbhiNibohianANo pAeseNaM savvaM khettaM jANai, na pAsai / (3) kAlo NaM prAbhiNibohianANo pAeseNaM savvaM kAlaM jANai, na pAsai / (4) bhAvapro NaM prAbhigibohinANI pAeseNaM save bhAve jANai, na pAsai / 65-vaha prAbhinibodhika-matijJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| (1) dravya se matijJAno sAmAnya prakAra se sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (2) kSetra se matijJAnI sAmAnya rUpa se sarva kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (3) kAla se matijJAnI sAmAnyataH tInoM kAloM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (4) bhAva se matijJAna kA dhAraka sAmAnyataH saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, para dekhatA nhiiN| vivecana-isa sUtra meM matijJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se saMkSepa meM cAra bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| jaise--(1) dravyataH--dravya se prAbhinibodhika jJAnI Adeza-sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nahIM : yahA~ 'Adeza' zabda kA tAtparya hai prakAra / vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa, ina do bhedoM meM vibhAjita hai, kintu yahA~ para kevala sAmAnyarUpa hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / ataH matijJAno sAmAnya pradeza ke dvArA dharmAstikAyAdi sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu kucha vizeSarUpa se bhI jAnatA hai| Adeza kA eka artha zruta bhI hotA hai| isake anusAra zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki zruta ke Adeza se dravyoM kA jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha to zrutajJAna huyA, kintu yahA~ to prakaraNa matijJAna kA hai| isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa yaha hai ki zrutanizrita mati ko bhI matijJAna batalAyA gayA hai / isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kahate haiM "Adeso tti va sutaM, suprovaladdha su tassa mainANaM / pasarai tabhAvaNayA, viNA vi suttAnusAreNaM // arthAt zrutajJAna dvArA jJAta padArthoM meM, tatkAla zruta kA anusaraNa kiye binA, kevala usakI vAsanA se matijJAna hotA hai / ataeva use matijJAna ho jAnanA cAhie, zrutajJAna nahIM /

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matijJAna ] [ 143 sUtrakAra ne 'pAeseNaM savvAI davAiM jANai na pAsai' isameM 'na pAsai' pada diyA hai, kintu vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM aisA pATha hai-- "davvazro NaM prAbhiNibohiyanANI pAeseNaM sambadavvAiM jANai, paasi|" ___ --bhagavatI sUtra, za0 8, u0 2, sU0 222 vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ne isa viSaya meM kahA hai ki 'matijJAnI sarva dravyoM ko avAya aura dhAraNA kI apekSA se jAnatA hai aura avagraha tathA IhA kI apekSA se dekhatA hai, kyoMki avAya aura dhAraNA jJAna ke bodhaka haiM tathA avagraha aura IhA, ye donoM apekSAkRta sAmAnyabodhaka hone se darzana ke dyotaka haiM / ata: 'pAsai' pada ThIka hI hai| kintu nandIsUtra ke vRttikAra likhate haiM ki-'na pAsaI' se yaha abhiprAya hai ki dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ke sarva paryAya Adi ko nahIM dekhtaa| vAstava meM donoM hI artha saMgata haiN| kSetrataH--matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nahIM / kAlata:-matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| bhAvataH--prAbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| prAbhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra 66---uggaha IhA'vAyo ya, dhAraNA eva haMti cattAri / prAbhiNibohiyanANassa, bheyavatthU samAseNaM / / 66--prAbhinibodhika-matijJAna ke saMkSepa meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA krama se ye cAra bhedavastu-vikalpa hote haiN| 67---pratthANaM uggahaNammi, uggaho taha biyAlaNe IhA / __vavasAyammi avAno, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biti / 67--arthoM ke avagrahaNa ko avagraha, arthoM ke paryAlocana ko IhA, arthoM ke nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya aura upayoga kI avicyuti, vAsanA tathA smRti ko dhAraNA kahate haiM / 68.--uggaha ikkaM samayaM, IhAvAyA muhuuttmddhtu| kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM ca, dhAraNA hoi nAyavvA // 68-avagraha arthAt naizcayika avagraha jJAna kA kAla eka samaya, IhA aura avAyajJAna kA samaya arddhamuhUrta (antarmuhUrta) tathA dhAraNA kA kAla-parimANa saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta samajhanA caahie| 66-puDhe sui sadda, rUvaM puNa pAsai aputttthtu| gaMdha rasaM ca phAsaM ca, baddha puTTha viyAgare / 66-zrotrendriya ke sAtha spRSTa hone para hI zabda sunA jAtA hai, kintu netra rUpa ko vinA spRSTa hue hI dekhate haiM / yahA~ 'tu' zabda kA prayoga evakAra ke artha meM hai, isase cakSurindriya ko

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144] [nandIsUtra aprApyakArI siddha kiyA gayA hai| prANa, rasana aura sparzana indriyoM se baddhaspRSTa huA-pragADha sambandha ko prApta pudgala arthAt gandha, rasa aura sparza jAne jAte haiN| 70-bhAsA-samaseDhIgro, sahaja suNai mosiyaM suNai / bIseNI puNa saha, suNei niyamA parAdhAe / 70---vaktA dvArA chor3e gae jina bhASArUpa pudgala-samUha ko samaveNi meM sthita zrotA sunatA hai, unheM niyama se anya zabda dravyoM se mizrita hI sunatA hai| vizreNi meM sthita zrotA zabda ko niyama se parAdhAta hone para hI sunatA hai / vivecana-vaktA kAyayoga se bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, unheM vacanarUpa meM pariNata karake vacanayoga se chor3atA hai| prathama samaya meM gRhIta pudgala dUsare samaya meM aura dUsare samaya meM gRhIta tIsare samaya meM chor3e jAte haiN| vaktA dvArA chor3e gae zabda usakI sabhI dizAoM meM vidyamAna zreNiyoM--prAkAza kI pradezapaMktiyoM meM agrasara hote haiM, kyoMki zreNI ke anusAra hI unakI gati hotI hai, vizreNi meM gati nahIM hotii| jaba vaktA bolatA hai to samaNi meM gamana karate hue usake dvArA mukta zabda, usI zreNi meM pahale se vidyamAna bhASAdravyoM ko apane rUpa meM-zabda rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiM / isa prakAra ve donoM prakAra ke zabda mizrita ho jAte haiN| una mizrita zabdoM ko hI samazreNI meM sthita zrotA grahaNa karatA hai / kore vaktA dvArA chor3e gae zabda-pariNata pudgaloM ko koI bhI zrotA grahaNa nahIM krtaa| yaha samazreNi meM sthita zrotA kI bAta hii| magara vizreNi meM arthAt baktA dvArA mukta zabda dravya jisa zreNi meM gamana kara rahe hoM, usase bhinna zreNi meM sthita zrotA kisa prakAra ke zabdoM ko sunatA hai ? kyoMki vaktA dvArA nisRSTa zabda vizreNi meM jA nahIM skte| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna gAthA ke uttarArdha meM kiyA gayA hai| vaha yaha hai ki vizreNi meM sthita zrotA, na to vaktA dvArA nisaSTa zabdoM ko sunatA hai, na mizrita zabdoM ko hii| vaha vAsita zabdoM ko hI sunatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaktA dvArA nisRSTa zabda, dUsare bhASAdravyoM ko zabdarUpa meM vAsita karate haiM, aura ve vAsita zabda, vibhinna samaya NiyoM meM jAkara vaktA ko sunAI dete haiM / 71-IhA apoha vImAMsA, maggaNA ya gvesnnaa| sanA-saI-maI-pannA, savvaM prAbhiNibohiyaM / / se taM prAbhiNibohiyanANaparokkhaM, se taM mainANaM / / 71-IhA-sadarthaparyAlocanarUpa, apoha-nizcayAtmaka jJAna, vimarza, mArgaNA- anvayadharmavidhAna rUpa, aura gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharmanirAkaraNarUpa tathA saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA, ye saba prAbhinibodhika-matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / yaha prAbhinibodhika jJAna-parokSa kA vivaraNa pUrNa huA / isa prakAra matijJAna kA vivaraNa sampUrNa humA /

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matijJAna] [145 vivecana-indriyoM kI utkRSTa zakti--zrotrendriya kI utkRSTa zakti hai bAraha yojana se pAe hae zabda ko suna lenaa| nau yojana se pAe hae gandha, rasa aura sparza ke pUdagaloM ko grahaNa karane kI utkRSTa zakti ghrANa, rasanA evaM sparzana indriyoM meM hotI hai / cakSurindriya kI zakti rUpa ko grahaNa karane kI lAkha yojana se kucha adhika hai| yaha kathana abhAsvara dravya kI apekSA se hai kintu bhAsvara dravya to ikkIsa lAkha yojana kI dUrI se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sabhI indriyA~ apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda nimnalikhita haiM(1) IhA--sadartha kA paryAlocana / (2) apoha-nizcaya krnaa| (3) vimarza---IhA aura avAya ke madhya meM hone vAlI vicAradhArA / (4) mArgaNA-anvaya dharmoM kA anveSaNa krnaa| gaveSaNA-vyatireka dharmoM se vyAvRtti karanA / saMjJA--atIta meM anubhava kI huI aura vartamAna meM anubhava kI jAnevAlI vastu kI ekatA kA anusaMdhAna jJAna / (7) smRti- atIta meM anubhava kI huI vastu kA smaraNa krnaa| (8) mati-jo jJAna vartamAna viSaya kA grAhaka ho| (6) prajJA-viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna yathAvasthita vastugata dharma kA paryAlocana krnaa| (10) buddhi---avAya kA aMtima pariNAma / ye saba prAbhinivodhika jJAna meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA bhI, jo ki matijJAna ko hI eka paryAya hai, utkRSTa nau sau saMjJI ke rUpa meM hue apane bhava jAne jA sakate haiN| jaba matijJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai, taba vaha niyamena apratipAtI ho jAtA hai / usake hone para kevalajJAna honA nizcita hai / kintu jaghanya-madhyama matijJAnI ko kevalajJAna ho sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra matijJAna kA viSa

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zrutajJAna 72-se kiM taM suyanANaparokkhaM ? suyanANaparokkhaM coddasavihaM pannattaM, taM jahA-(1) akkharasuyaM (2) aNakkhara-suyaM (3) saNNi-suyaM (4) asaNNi-suyaM (5) sammasuyaM (6) micchasuyaM (7) sAiyaM (8) praNAiyaM (8) sapajjavasiyaM (10) apajjavasiyaM (11) gamiyaM (12) agamiyaM (13) aMgapaviTTha (14) annNgpvitttth| 72-prazna-- zrutajJAna-parokSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-zrutajJAna-parokSa caudaha prakAra kA hai| jaise (1) akSarazruta (2) anakSarazruta (3) saMjJizruta (4) asaMjJizruta (5) samyakzruta (6) mithyAzruta (7) sAdikazruta (8) anAdikazruta (6) saparyavasitazruta (10) aparyavasitazruta (11) gamikazruta (12) agamikazruta (13) aGgapraviSTazruta (14) anaGgapraviSTazruta / vivecana-zrutajJAna bhI matijJAna kI taraha parokSa hai / zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai isIlie sUtrakAra ne matijJAna ke pazcAt zrutajJAna kA varNana kiyA hai / ullikhita sUtra meM zrutajJAna ke caudaha bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / ina sabhI kI vyAkhyA sUtrakAra kramazaH Age kareMge / ____ yahA~ zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta meM zeSa sabhI bhedoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai to phira bAraha bhedoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhana isa prakAra hai--jijJAsu manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM-vyutpannamativAle aura avyutpannamativAle / avyutpannamatiyukta vyaktiyoM ke viziSTa bodha hetu bAraha bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ve akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta, ina do ke dvArA samagra zrata kA jJAna prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiM / sUtrakAra ne unakI anukampA ke liye zeSa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / akSarazruta 73-se ki taM akkharasuaM? akSarasugraM tivihaM pannataM, taM jahA-(1) sannakkharaM (2) baMjaNakkharaM (3) laddhiprakkharaM / (1) se ki taM sannakkharaM ? akkharassa saMThANAgiI, se taM sannakkharaM / (2) se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM ? vaMjaNakkharaM akkharassa vaMjaNAbhilAvo, se taM vNjnnkkhrN| (3) se ki taM laddhiprakkharaM ? laddhi-akkharaM akkhara-laddhiyassa laddhi prakkharaM samuppajjA, taM jahA-soindiya-laddhi-akkharaM, cakkhidiya-laddhi-akkharaM, ghANidiya-laddhi-akkharaM, raNidiya-laddhiakkharaM, noiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM / se taM laddhi-akkharaM, se taM prakkharasugraM /

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zrutajJAna] [147 73-akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai| akSarazruta tIna prakAra se varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise--(1) saMjJA-prakSara (2) vyaJjana-akSara aura (3) labdhi-akSara / (1) saMjJA-akSara kisa taraha kA hai ? akSara kA saMsthAna yA AkRti Adi, jo vibhinna lipiyoM meM likhe jAte haiM, ve saMjJA-akSara kahalAte haiN| (2) vyaJjana-akSara kyA hai ? uccAraNa kie jAne vAle akSara vyaMjana-akSara kahe jAte haiN| (3) labdhi-akSara kyA hai ? akSara-labdhi vAle jIva ko labdhi-akSara utpanna hotA hai arthAt bhAvarUpa zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai| jaise-zrotrendriyalabdhi-akSara, cakSurindriyalabdhi-akSara, ghrANendriyalabdhi-akSara, rasanendriyalabdhi-akSara, sparzanendriyalabdhi-akSara, noindriyalabdhi-akSara / yaha labdhiakSarazruta hai / isa prakAra akSarazruta kA varNana hai / anakSarazruta 74-se ki taM praNavakhara-suaM? aNakkhara-suaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--- (1) UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM, nicchUDhaM khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca / nissighiya-maNusAraM, aNakkharaM chelimaaiiaN|| se taM annkkhrsuaN| / / sUtra 36 // 74--anakSarazra ta kitane prakAra kA hai ? anakSarazra ta aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise, Upara ko zvAsa lenA, nIce zvAsa lenA, thUkanA, khAMsanA, chIMkanA, niHsiMghanA (nAka sApha karanA) tathA anya anusvAra yukta ceSTA karanA Adi / yaha sabhI anakSarazrata hai| vivecana-akSarazrutaH-sUtra meM akSarazra ta aura anakSaratha ta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kSara 'saMcalane' dhAtu se akSara zabda banatA hai| yathA-na kSarati-na calati-ityakSaram-arthAt akSara kA artha jJAna hai, jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hai / dravya apane svabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai / jIva bhI eka dravya hai, usameM jo svabhAva-guNa haiM ve anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAye jAte aura anya dravyoM meM jo guNa-svabhAva haiM ve jIva meM nahIM pAye jAte / AtmA se jJAna kabhI nahIM haTatA, suSupti avasthA meM bhI jIva kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa jJAna banA rahatA hai| yahA~ bhAvAkSara kA kAraNa hone se likhita evaM uccArita 'akAra' Adi ko bhI upacAra se 'akSara' kahA gayA hai / akSarazru ta, bhAva ta kA kAraNa hai / bhAvatha ta ko labdhi-akSara bhI kahate haiN| saMjJAkSara aura vyaMjanAkSara ye donoM dravyazru ta meM antanihita haiN| isIlie akSaratha ta ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM, saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara tathA labdhyakSara / (1) saMjJAkSara-akSara kI prAkRti, banAvaTa yA saMsthAna ko, saMjJAkSara kahate haiM / udAharaNa svarUpa-a, A, i, I, athavA A. B. C. D. Adi lipiyA~ / anya bhASAoM kI bhI jitanI lipiyA~ haiM, unake akSara bhI saMjJAkSara samajhanA cAhiye /

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148] [mandIsUtra (2) vyaMjanAkSara-vyaMjanAkSara ve kahalAte haiM, jo akAra, ikAra Adi akSara bole jAte haiM / vizva meM jitanI bhASAe~ bolI jAtI haiM, unake uccAraNarUpa akSara vyaMjanAkSara kahalAte haiM / jaise dIpaka ke dvArA pratyeka vastu prakAzita hokara dikhAI dene lagatI hai, usI prakAra vyaMjanAkSaroM ke dvArA artha samajha meM AtA hai / jisa-jisa akSara kI jo-jo saMjJA hotI hai, unakA uccAraNa bhI tadanukUla ho, tabhI ve dravyAkSara, bhAvazruta ke kAraNa bana sakate haiM / akSaroM ke sahI mela se zabda banatA hai, pada aura vAkya banate haiM jinake saMkalana se bar3e-bar3e grantha taiyAra hote haiN| (3) labdhyakSara-zabda ko sunakara artha kA anubhavapUrvaka paryAlocana karanA labdhiyakSara kahalAtA hai / yahI bhAvazru ta hai, kyoMki akSara ke uccAraNa se jo usake artha kA bodha hotA hai, usase hI bhAvaca ta utpanna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai "zabdAdigrahaNasamanantaramindriyamanonimittaM zabdArthaparyAlocanAnusAri zAMkho'yamityakSarAnuviddha jJAnamupajAyate ityarthaH / " arthAt-zabda grahaNa hone ke pazcAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se jo zabdArtha paryAlocanAnusArI jJAna utpanna hotA hai, usI ko labdhyakSara kahate haiN|" yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki uparyukta lakSaNa saMjJI jIvoM meM ghaTita ho sakatA hai kintu vikalendriya evaM asaMjJI jIvoM meM akArAdi vargoM ko sunane kI aura uccAraNa kara sakane kI zakti kA abhAva hai 1 una jIvoM ke labdhiakSara kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki zrotrendriya kA abhAva hone para bhI tathAvidha kSayopazama una jIvoM meM avazya hotA hai / isIliye unako avyakta bhAvaca ta prApta hotA hai| una jIvoM meM, AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA hotI haiM / saMjJA abhilASA ko kahate haiM, abhilASA hI prArthanA hai / bhaya dUra ho jAya, yaha prApta ho jAya, isa prakAra kI cAha athavA icchA akSarAnusArI hone se unako bhI niyama se labdhiakSara hotA hai / vaha chaH prakAra kA hai| (1) jIvazabda, ajIvazabda yA mizrarAbda sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAva ko samajha lenA tathA garjanA karane se, hinahinAne se athavA bhoMkane Adi ke zabdoM se tiryaMca jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA zrotrendriya labdhyakSara hai| (2) patra, patrikA aura pustaka Adi par3hakara tathA auroM ke saMketa va izAre dekhakara unake abhiprAya ko jAna lenA cakSurindriya-labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai, kyoMki dekhakara usake uttara ke liye, usakI prApti ke lie athavA use dUra karane ke liye jo bhAva hote haiM ve akSararUpa hote haiN| (3) vibhinna jAti ke phala-phUloM kI sugaMdha, pazu-pakSI, strI-puruSa kI gaMdha athavA bhakSyAbhakSya padArthoM kI gaMdha ko sUdhakara jAna lenA ghrANendriya labdhi-akSara hai| (4) kisI bhI khAdya padArtha ko cakhakara usake khaTTa, moThe, tIkhe athavA carapare rasa se padArtha kA jJAna kara lenA jihvandriya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai / (5) sparza ke dvArA zIta, uSNa, halake, bhArI, kaThora athavA komala vastuoM kI pahacAna kara lenA tathA prajJAcakSu hone para bhI sparza se akSara pahacAna kara bhAva samajha lenA sparzandriya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai|

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zru tajJAna] [149 (6) jIva jisa vastu kA cintana karatA hai, usakI akSara rUpa meM zabdAvali athavA vAkyAvali bana jAtI hai yathA-amuka vastu mujhe prApta ho jAe, merA mitra mujhe mila jAya Adi zrAdi / yaha noindriya athavA manojanya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai| yahAM prazna utpanna hotA hai ki jaba pAMca indriyoM aura mana, ina chahoM nimittoM meM se kisI bhI nimitta se matijJAna bhI paidA hotA hai aura zru tajJAna bhI, taba usa jJAna ko matijJAna kahA jAya yA zru tajJAna ? uttara isa prakAra hai- matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kArya / matijJAna sAmAnya hai jabaki zra tajJAna vizeSa, matijJAna mUka hai aura zra tajJAna mukhara, matijJAna anakSara hai aura zra tajJAna akSarapariNata hotA hai| jaba indriya evaM mana se anubhUti rUpa jJAna hotA hai, taba vaha matijJAna kahalAtA hai aura jaba vaha akSara rUpa meM svayaM anubhava karatA hai yA dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya kisI prakAra kI ceSTA se batAtA hai, taba vaha anubhava aura ceSTA Adi zru tajJAna kahA jAtA hai / ye donoM hI jJAna sahacArI haiN| jIva kA svabhAva aisA hai ki usakA upayoga eka samaya meM eka ora hI laga sakatA hai, eka sAtha donoM ora nhiiN| anakSara zruta:-jo zabda abhiprAyayukta evaM varNAtmaka na hoM, kevala dhvanimaya hoM, vaha anakSarazru ta kahalAte haiN| vyakti dUsare ko apanI koI vizeSa bAta samajhAne ke liye icchApUrvaka saMketa sahita anakSara zabda karatA hai, vaha anakSarazruta hotA hai| jaise laMbe-laMbe zvAsa lenA aura chor3anA, chIMkanA, khA~sanA, huMkAra karanA tathA sITI, ghaMTI, bigula Adi bjaanaa| buddhipUrvaka dasaroM ko cetAvanI dene ke lie, hita-ahita jatAne ke liye, prema, dveSa athavA bhaya pradarzita karane ke liye yA apane Ane-jAne kI sUcanA dene ke liye jo bhI zabda yA saMketa kiye jAte haiM ve saba anakSaratha ta meM Ate haiN| binA prayojana kiyA huA zabda anakSara zruta nahIM hotA / ukta dhvaniyoM ko bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hone se dravyazru ta kahA jAtA hai| saMjJi-asaMjJizrata 75--se ki taM saNNisuaM? | saNNisuaMtivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-kAliprovaeseNa heUvaeseNaM diTTivAnovaeseNaM / se ki taM kAliprovaeseNaM ? kAligrovaeseNaM-jassa NaM asthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, citA, vomaMsA, se gaM saNNIti labbhai / jassa NaM natthi IhA, pravoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, citA, vomaMsA, se NaM asaNNIti labbhai, se taM kAligrovaeseNaM / / se ki taM heUvaeseNaM? heUvaeseNaM-jassa NaM asthi abhisaMdhAraNapuviA karaNasattI, se NaM saNNItti labbhai / jassa NaM nasthi abhisaMdhAraNapugvizrA karaNasattI, se NaM asaNNIti labbhai / se taM heUvaeseNaM / se ki taM didivAovaeseNaM ?

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150 nandIsUtra didivAnovaeseNaM saNNisuprassa khovasameNaM saNNI labbhai / asaNNisutrassa khovasameNaM asaNNI labbhai / se taM didvivAprovaeseNaM, se taM saNNisugraM, se taM asaNNisugraM / // sUtra 40 / / ____75-saMjJizru ta kitane prakAra kA hai ? saMjJizruta tIna prakAra kA hai| yathA-(1) kAlikI-upadeza se (2) hetu-upadeza se aura (3) dRSTivAda-upadeza se| (1) kAlikI-upadeza se saMjiva ta kisa prakAra kA hai ? ___ kAlikI-upadeza se jise IhA, apoha, nizcaya, mArgaNA-anvaya-dharmAnveSaNa, gaveSaNAvyatireka-dharmanirAsa-paryAlocana, cintA--'kaise hogA ?' isa prakAra paryAlocana, vimarza-amuka vastu isa prakAra saMghaTita hotI hai, aisA vicAra karanA / ukta prakAra se jisa prANI kI vicAradhArA ho, vaha saMjJI kahalAtA hai / jisake IhA, apAya, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, citA aura vimarza nahIM hoM, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai| saMjJI jIva kA zruta saMjJI-zru ta aura asaMjJI kA asaMjJI-zruta kahalAtA hai| yaha kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJI evaM asaMjJIzru ta hai| (2) hetu-upadeza se saMjJizru ta kisa prakAra kA hai ? hetu-upadeza se jisa jIva kI avyakta yA vyakta vijJAna ke dvArA AlocanA pUrvaka kriyA karane kI zakti-pravRtti hai, vaha saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta jisa prANI kI abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA karaNa-zakti arthAt vicArapUrvaka kriyA karane meM pravRtti nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai / (3) dRSTivAda-upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra hai ? dRSTivAda-upadeza kI apekSA se saMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai / asaMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se 'asaMjJI' aisA kahA jAtA hai / yaha dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI hai| isa prakAra saMjJizruta aura asaMjizruta kA kathana huaa| . vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM saMjJizruta aura asaMjJizruta kI paribhASA batalAI gaI hai / jisake saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI aura jisake saMjJA na ho, vaha asaMjJI kahalAtA hai| donoM hI tIna-tIna prakAra se hote haiM - dIrghakAlikI upadeza se, hetu-upadeza se aura dRSTivAda-upadeza se / dIrghakAlikI-upadeza-jisake samyak artha ko vicArane kI buddhi, arthAt IhA hai, apohanizcayAtmaka vicAraNA hai, jo mArgaNA yAnI anvaya-dharmAnveSaNa kare, gaveSaNA arthAt vyatireka dharma arthAt vastu meM avidyamAna dharmoM ke niSedha kA paryAlocana kare tathA bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke liye amuka kArya kaise huA, hogA yA ho rahA hai, isa prakAra cintana kare aura isa prakAra vicAra-vimarza Adi ke dvArA jo vastu tattva ko bhalIbhAMti jAne vaha saMjJI hai| garbhaja prANI, auSapAtika deva aura nAraka jIva, ye saba manaHparyApti se sampanna, saMjJI kahalAte haiN| kyoMki trikAlaviSayaka cintA tathA vicAra-vimarza Adi unhIM ko saMbhava hai| bhASyakAra kA abhimata bhI isI mAnyatA ko puSTa karatA hai: "iha dIhakAligI kAlIgitti, saNNA jayA sudIhaM pi| saMbharai bhUyamessaM citei ya, kiSNu kAyanvaM? //

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zrutajJAna] [151 kAliya sannitti tamo jassa maI, so ya to maNojogge / khaMgheNaMte ghettu mannai tllddhisNptto||" ukta padoM kI vyAkhyA Upara dI jA cukI hai| jaise netroM meM jyoti hone para pradIpa ke prakAza se vastu tattva kI spaSTa jAnakArI ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra manolabdhi-sampanna prANI manodravya ke AdhAra se vicAra-vimarza Adi ke dvArA Age-pIche kI bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna lene ke kAraNa saMjJI kahalAtA hai| kintu jise manolabdhi prApta nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai| asaMjJI jIvoM meM saMmUchima paMcendriya, caturindriya, trIndriya dvIndriya, aura ekendriya, sabhI kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yahA~ zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki sUtra meM jaba 'kAlikI upadeza' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, taba dIrghakAliko upadeza kaise batAyA gayA hai ? uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~ 'kAliko' kA prAzaya dIrghakAlikI hI samajhanA caahie| bhASyakAra ne bhI dIrghakAlikI artha kahA hai aura vRttikAra ne spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA hai "tatra kAlikyupadezenetyatrAdipadalopAddIrghakAlikyupadezeneti draSTavyam / " arthAt 'kAlikI' pada meM prAdi ke 'dIrgha' zabda kA lopa ho gayA hai / jisa prakAra manolabdhi svalpa, svalpatara aura svalpatama hotI hai, usI prakAra aspaSTa, aspaSTatara aura aspaSTatama artha kI jJapti hotI hai| usI prakAra saMjJI paMcendriya se saMmUchima paMcendriya meM aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai, caturindriya meM usase nyUna, trIndriya meM aura bhI nyUna tathA dvIndriya meM aspaSTatara hotA hai| ekendriya meM aspaSTatama hotA hai / asaMjJI jIva hone se inakA zruta asaMjJIzruta kahalAtA hai| hetu-upadeza---jisakI buddhi apane zarIra ke poSaNa ke lie upayukta AhAra meM pravRtta tathA anupayukta AhAra Adi se nivRtta hai, use hetu-upadeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se cAra trasa saMjJI haiM aura pA~ca sthAvara asNjnyii| udAharaNa svarUpa-madhumakkhI idhara-udhara se makaraMda-pAna karake punaH apane sthAna para A jAtI hai| macchara Adi nizAcara dina meM chipe rahakara rAtri ko bAhara nikalate haiM tathA makkhiyA~ zAma ko kisI surakSita sthAna meM baiTha jAtI haiN| ve sardI-garamI se bacane ke lie dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM prAte jAte haiM tathA duHkha se bacane kA prayatna karate haiM / isaliye ye saba saMjJI kahalAte haiN| kintu jina jIvoM ko iSTa-aniSTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM hotI ve asaMjJI hote haiN| jaise-vRkSa, latA Adi pA~ca sthAvara / dUsare zabdoM meM hetu-upadeza kI apekSA pA~ca sthAvara asaMjJI hote haiM zeSa saba sNjii| kahA bhI hai : kRmikITapaMtagAdyAH, samanaskAH jNgmaashcturbhedaaH| amanaskAH paMcavidhAH, pRthivIkAyAdayo jIvAH / / isa kathana se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki IhA Adi ceSTAoM se yukta kRmi, kITa pataMgAdi trasa jIva saMjJI haiM, tathA pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca sthAvara jIva asNjnyii| dRSTivAdopadeza-dRSTi darzana ko kahate haiM tathA samyakjJAna kA nAma saMjJA hai| aisI saMjJA se yukta jIva saMjJI kahalAtA hai|

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152] [nandIsUtra "saMjJAnaM saMjJA-samyagjJAna, tadasyAstIti saMjI-samyagdRSTistasya yaccha taM, tatsaMjJizrutaM samyakazrutamiti / " samyakadRSTi jIva dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI kahalAtA hai| vastutaH yathArtha rUpa se hitAhita meM pravRtti-nivRtti samyakadarzana ke binA nahIM ho sktii| saMjJI jIva hI yathAyogya rAga Adi bhAvazatruoM ko jItane meM prayatnazIla aura kAlAntara meM samartha banatA hai / kahA bhI hai :-- "tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti rAgagaNAH / tamasaH kuto'sti zaktidinakarakiraNAgrataH sthAtum / / arthAt vaha jJAna hI nahIM hai, jisake prakAzita hone para bhI rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha evaM mohAdi vibhAva Thahara skeN| bhalA sUrya ke udaya hone para kyA aMdhakAra Thahara sakatA hai ? kadApi nhiiN| ___ isa apekSA se mithyAdRSTi asaMjJI kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra dRSTivAdopadeza kI apekSA se saMjJI aura asaMjJI zrata kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / samyakazruta 76-se ki taM sammasuaM? sammasuaMjaM imaM arahaMtehi bhagavaMtehi uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehi, telukka-nirikkhina-mahipapUiehi, tIya-paDuppaNNa-maNAgayajANaehi, savvahi, savvadarisIhiM, paNIaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM, taM jahA (1) AyAro (2) sUyagaDo (3) ThANaM (4) samavAyo (5) vivAhapaNNattI (6) nAyAdhammakahAno (7) uvAsagadasAmro, (8) aMtagaDadasAno (1) aNuttarovavAiyadasAno (10) paNhAvAgaraNAI, (11) vivAgasuaM (12) didivAzro, iccenaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM--codasapudhissa sammasuaM, abhiNNadasapusvissa sammasuaM, teNa paraM bhiNNesu bhayaNA / se taM smmsuaN| / / sUtra0 41 / / 76- samyakca ta kise kahate haiM ? samyakca ta utpanna jJAna aura darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokavartI jIvoM dvArA AdarasanmAnapUrvaka dekhe gaye tathA yathAvasthita utkIrtita, bhAvayukta namaskRta, atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ko jAnanevAle, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI arhata-tIrthakara bhagavantoM dvArA praNIta-artha se kathana kiyA huAjo yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka hai, jaise (1) AcArAGga (2) sUtrakRtAGga (3) sthAnAGga (4) samavAyAGga (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti (6) jJAtAdharmakathAGga (7) upAsakadazAGga (8) antakRddazAGga (8) anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga (10) praznavyAkaraNa (11) vipAka ta aura (12) dRSTivAda, yaha samyakca ta hai / yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka caudaha pUrvadhArI kA samyakta hI hotA hai / sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhArI kA bhI samyakzru ta hI hotA hai / usase kama arthAt kucha kama dasa pUrva aura nava Adi pUrva kA jJAna hone para vikalpa hai, arthAt samyakca ta ho aura na bhI ho / isa prakAra yaha samyakzruta kA varNana pUrA huaa|

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zra tajJAna] [153 vivecana--isa sUtra meM samyakazra ta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / samyakthu ta ke sambandha meM aneka prazna hamAre sAmane upasthita hote haiM / jaise (1) samyakca ta ke praNetA kauna ho sakate haiM ? (2) samyakta kisako kahate haiM ? (3) gaNipiTaka kA kyA artha hai ? tathA (4) prApta kise kahate haiM ? ina sabakA uttara vivecana sahita kramaza: diyA jaaegaa| samyak ta ke praNetA devAdhideva arihanta prabhu haiN| arihanta zabda guNa kA vAcaka hai, vyaktivAcaka nhiiN| nAma, sthApanA aura dravya nikSepa yahA~ abhipreta nahIM hai / arthAt yadi kisI kA nAma arihanta hai to usakA yahA~ prayojana nahIM hai, arihanta ke citra yA pratimA prAdi sthApanA nikSepa kA bhI nahIM, aura bhaviSya meM arihanta pada prApta karane vAle jIvoM se yA jina arihantoM ne siddha pada prApta kara liyA hai, aise parityaktazarora jo dravya nikSepa ke antargata Ate haiM, unakA bhI prayojana yahA~ nahIM hai, kyoMki ve bhI samyak ta ke praNetA nahIM ho skte| kevala bhAvanikSepa se jo arihanta haiM, ve hI samyakthu ta ke praNetA hote haiM / bhAva arihantoM ke lie sUtrakAra ne sAta vizeSaNa batAe haiM, yathA (1) arihantehiM jo rAga, dveSa, viSayakaSAyAdi aThAraha doSoM se rahita aura cAra ghanaghAti karmoM kA nAza kara cuke haiM, aise uttama puruSa bhAva arihanta kahalAte haiM / bhAva tIrthaMkara ina vizeSatAmoM se sampanna hote haiN| (2) bhagavantehiM--jisa lokottara mahAn mAtmA meM sampUrNa aizvarya, asIma utsAha aura zakti, trilokavyApI yaza, advitIya zrI, rUpa-saundarya, solahoM kalAoM se pUrNa dharma, vizva ke samasta uttamottama guNa tathA prAtmazuddhi ke lie athaka zrama ho, use hI vastutaH bhagavAn kahA jA sakatA hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki-'bhagavanta' zabda siddhoM ke liye bhI prayukta hotA hai to kyA ve bhI samyakca ta ke praNetA ho sakate haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki siddhoM meM rUpa kA sarvathA prabhAva hai, kyoMki azarIrI hone se unameM rUpa hI nahIM to samagra rUpa kase raha sakatA hai ? rUpa-saundarya sazarIrI meM hI hotA hai| dusare prAtma-siddhi ke liye athaka evaM pUrNa prayatna bhI sazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, azarIrI nahIM / ataH yahI siddha hotA hai ki siddha bhagavAn zruta ke praNetA nahIM haiM aura bhagavAn zabda yahA~ arihantoM kI vizeSatA batAne ke liye hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| (3) uppaNNa-nANadasaNadharehi-arihanta kA tIsarA vizeSaNa hai-utpanna jJAnadarzana ke dhAraka / vaise jJAna-darzana to adhyayana aura abhyAsa se bhI ho sakatA hai para aise jJAna-darzana meM pUrNatA nahIM hotii| yahA~ sampUrNa jJAna-darzana abhipreta hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yaha tIsarA vizeSaNa hI paryApta hai, phira arihanta-bhagavAn ke lie pUrvokta do vizeSaNa kyoM jor3e haiM ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki tIsarA vizeSaNa to sAmAnya kevalI meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu ve samyakca ta ke praNetA nahIM hote / ataH yaha vizeSaNa donoM padoM kI puSTi

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154] [nandIsUtra karatA hai / kucha loga Izvara ko anAdi sarvajJa mAnate haiM, unake mata kA niSedha karane ke liye bhI yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / kyoMki vaha 'utpanna ho gayA hai jJAna-darzana jisameM' yaha vizeSaNa usameM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| (4) telukkanirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM jo trilokavAsI asurendroM, narendroM aura devendroM ke dvArA pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti se avalokita haiM, asAdhAraNa guNoM ke kAraNa prazaMsita haiM tathA mana, vacana evaM karma kI zuddhatA se vaMdanIya aura namaskaraNIya haiM, sarvotkRSTa sammAna evaM bahumAna Adi se pUjita haiN| (5) tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehi-jo tInoM kAloM ke jJAtA haiM / yaha vizeSaNa mAyAviyoM meM to nahIM pAyA jAtA, kintu kucha vyavahAranaya kI mAnyatA vAloM kA kathana hai : "RSayaH saMyatAtmAnaH phalamUlAnilAzanAH / tapasaiva prapazyanti, trailokyaM sacarAcaram / / " arthAta--viziSTa jyotiSI, tapasvI aura divyajJAnI bhI tIna kAloM ko upayogapUrvaka jAna sakate haiM / isaliye sUtrakAra ne chaThA vizeSaNa batAte hue kahA hai : (6) savvaNNa hi--jo sarvajJAnI arthAt loka aloka aAdi samasta ke jJAtA haiM, jo vizva meM sthita sampUrNa padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate haiM, jinake jJAnarUpI darpaNa meM sabhI dravya aura paryAya yugapat pratibimbita ho rahe haiM, jinakA jJAna niHsIma hai, unake lie yaha vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA gayA hai| (7) savvadarisIhiM--jo sabhI dravyoM aura unakI paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| jo ina sAta vizeSaNoM se sampanna hote haiM, vastutaH ve hI sarvottama prApta hote haiN| ve hI dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke praNetA aura samyakca ta ke racayitA hote haiN| ukta sAtoM vizeSaNa terahavaM guNasthAnavI tIrthaMkara devoM ke haiM, na ki anya puruSoM ke| gaNipiTaka--piTaka peTI yA sandUka ko kahate haiN| jaise rAjA-mahArAjAoM tathA dhanADhaya zrImantoM ke yahA~ peTiyoM athavA sandakoM meM hIre. panne, maNi, mANika evaM vibhinna prakAra ke rastAdi bhare rahate haiM, isI prakAra gaNAdhIza AcArya ke yahA~ AtmakalyANa ke hetu vividha prakAra kI zikSAe~, nava-tattvanirUpaNa, dravyoM kA vivecana, dharma kI vyAkhyA, AtmavAda, kriyAvAda, karmavAda, lokavAda, pramANavAda, nayavAda, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, paMcamahAvrata, tIrthakara banane ke upAya, siddha bhagavantoM kA nirUpaNa, tapa kA vivecana, karmagranthi bhedana ke upAya, cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva ke itihAsa tathA ratnatraya Adi kA vizleSaNa prAdi aneka viSayoM kA jinameM yathArtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aisI bhagavadvANI ko gaNadharoM ne bAraha piTakoM meM bhara diyA hai / jisa piTaka kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM vaise hI samyakca taratna nihita haiM / piTakoM ke nAma dvAdazAGgarUpa meM Upara batAe gae haiM / aba prazna hotA hai ki arihanta bhagavantoM ke atirikta jo anya zru tajJAnI haiM, ve bhI kyA prApta puruSa ho sakate haiM ?

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zratajJAna] [155 __ uttara hai-ho sakate haiM / sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhara se lekara caudaha pUrvo taka ke dhAraka jitane bhI jJAnI haiM unakA kathana niyama se samyakthu ta hI hotA hai / kiMcit nyUna dasa pUrva meM samyakca ta kI bhajanA hai, arthAt unakA zru ta samyakca ta bhI ho sakatA hai aura mithyAzru ta bhii| mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI pUrvo kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kintu ve adhika se adhika kucha kama dasa pUrvo kA hI adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kyoMki unakA svabhAva aisA hI hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki caudaha pUrva se lekara paripUrNa dasa pUrvo ke jJAnI nizcaya hI samyakadRSTi hote haiM / ata: unakA zru ta samyak ta hI hotA hai / ve prApta hI haiN| zeSa aGgadharoM yA pUrvadharoM meM samyakca ta niyamena nahIM hotA / samyakdRSTi kA pravacana hI samyaktra ta ho sakatA hai / mithyAzruta 77-se ki taM micchAsuaM? micchAsuaM, jaM imaM aNNANiehi micchAdiTThiehi, sacchaMdabuddhi-maivigappiaM, taM jahA --- (1) bhArahaM (2) rAmAyaNaM (3) bhImAsurakkhaM (4) koDillayaM (5) sagaDamaddipAyo (6) khoDaga (ghoDaga) muhaM (7) kappAsi (8) nAgasuhamaM (6) kaNagasattarI (10) vaise sidhe (11) buddhavayaNaM (12) terAsi (13) kAviliaM (14) logAyayaM (15) sadvitaMtaM (16) mADharaM (17) purANaM (18) vAgaraNaM (16) bhAgavaM (20) pAyaMjalI (21) pussadevayaM (22) lehaM (23) gaNioM (24) sauNiruaM (25) naaddyaaii| ahavA bAvattari kalAmo, cattAri aveyA saMgovaMgA, eAI micchadidvissa micchattapariggahiprAI micchA-suaM eyAI cevaM sammadiddhissa sammatapariggahipAI smmsuaN| ahavA micchAdihissavi eyAI ceva sammasugraM, kamhA ? sammattaheuttaNo, jamhA te micchadiTTimA tehiM ceva samarahi coiyA samANA kei sapakkhadiTThIno cati / se taM micchA -sujhN| ||suutr 42 / / 77-mithyAzru ta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? mithyAzru ta ajJAnI evaM mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA svacchaMda aura viparIta buddhi dvArA kalpita kiye hue grantha haiM, yathA (1) bhArata (2) rAmAyaNa (3) bhImAsurokta (4) kauTilya (2) zakaTa bhadrikA (6) ghoTakamukha (7) kAsika (8) nAga-sUkSma (9) kanakasaptati (10) vaizeSika (11) buddhavacana (12) trairAzika (13) kApiloya (14) lokAyata (15) SaSTitaMtra (16) mAThara (17) purANa (18) vyAkaraNa (16) bhAgavata (20) pAtaJjali (21) puSyadaivata (22) lekha (23) gaNita (24) zakuniruta (25) nATaka / athavA bahattara kalAeM aura cAra veda aMgopAGga sahita / ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi ke lie mithyArUpa meM grahaNa kiye hue mithyAzra ta haiM / yahI grantha samyaka dRSTi dvArA samyak rUpa meM grahaNa kie hue samyak-zru ta haiN| athavA mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhI yahI grantha-zAstra samyakca ta haiM, kyoMki ye unake samyaktva meM hetu ho sakate haiM, kaI mithyAdRSTi ina granthoM se prerita hokara apane mithyAtva ko tyAga dete haiN| yaha mithyAzra ta kA svarUpa hai|

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156] [nandIsUtra vivecana---prastuta sUtra meM mithyAzru ta ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki ajJAnI, viparIta buddhivAle evaM svacchaMda mativAle vyakti apanI kalpanA se jo vicAra logoM ke sAmane rakhate haiM ve vicAra tAttvika na hone se mithyAzru ta kahalAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, jinakI dRSTi yA vicAra-dhArA mithyA hai, unheM mithyAdaSTi kahate haiM / mithyAtva dasa prakAra kA hotA hai, kintu dhyAna meM rakhane kA bAta hai ki yadi kisI prANI meM eka prakAra kA bhI mithyAtva ho to use mithyAdRSTi hI mAnanA caahie| mithyAtva ke prakAra isa taraha haiM (1) adhamme dhammasaNNA- arthAt adharma ko dharma mAnanA / jase--vibhinna devI-devatAnoM ke, Izvara ke tathA pitara Adi ke nAma para hiMsA Adi pApa-kRtya karanA aura usameM dharma mAnanA / (2) dhamme aghammasagNA-prAtma-zuddhi ke mukhya kAraNa ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa tathA jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrarUpa ratnatraya dharma ko adharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (3) ummagge maggasaNNA-unmArga ko sanmArga mAnanA, arthAt saMsAra-bhramaNa karAne vAle dukhada mArga ko mokSa kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| (4) magge ummaggasaNNA--"samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' isa uttama mokSamArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| (5) ajIbesu jIvasaNNA-ajIvoM ko jIva mAnanA / saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI dRzyamAna hai, vaha saba jIva hI hai, saMsAra meM ajIva padArtha haiM hI nahIM, yaha mAnyatA rakhanA mithyAtva hai| (6) jIvesu ajIvasaNNA--jIvoM meM ajIva kI saMjJA rakhanA / cArvAka mata ke anuyAyI zarIra se bhinna prAtmA ke astitva ko nahIM mAnate / kucha vicAraka pazuoM meM bhI prAtmA hone se iMkAra karate haiM, unameM kevala prANa mAnate haiM, aura isI kAraNa unheM mArakara khAne meM bhI pApa nahIM samajhate / yaha mithyAtva hai| (7) asAhusu sAhusaNNA-prasAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA / jo vyakti dhana-vaibhava, strI-putra, jamIna yA makAna Adi kisI ke bhI tyAgI nahIM haiN| aise mAtra veSadhArI ko sAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (8) sAhusu asAhusaNNA-zreSTha, saMyata, pAMca mahAvrata evaM samiti tathA gupti ke dhAraka muniyoM ko asAdhu samajhate hue unheM DhoMgI, pAkhaNDI mAnanA mithyAtva hai / (9) amuttesu muttasaNNA---amuktoM ko mukta maannaa| jina jIvoM ne karma-baMdhanoM se mukta hokara bhagavatpada prApta nahIM kiyA hai, unheM karma-baMdhanoM se rahita aura mukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai / (10) muttesu amuttasaNNA-aAtmA kabhI paramAtmA nahIM banatA, koI jIva sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA tathA AtmA na kabhI karma-bandhanoM se mukta huA hai aura na kabhI hogaa| aisI mAnyatA rakhate hue jo prAtmAe~ karma-bandhanoM se mukta ho cukI haiM, unheM bhI amukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra asalI hIre ko nakalI aura nakalI kAMca ke Tukar3oM ko hIrA samajhane vAlA jauharI nahIM kahalAtA, isI prakAra asat ko sat tathA sat ko asat samajhane vAlA samyakdRSTi nahIM kahalAtA / vaha mithyAdRSTi hotA hai /

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zrutajJAna] [157 mithyAzru ta evaM sabhyazca ta para vizeSa vicAra "eyAI micchadiThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM / " batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi dvArA race gae grantha dravya mithyAzrata haiM, mithyAdRSTi meM bhAvamithyAzrata hotA hai| dRSTi galata hone se jJAnadhArA malina ho jAtI hai aura jJAna satya nahIM hotaa| mithyAdRSTi galata jJAna dhArA vAle tathA adhyAtma mArga se bhaTake hue hote haiM / isaliye unake kathanAnusAra jo vyakti calatA hai vaha bhI mokSa-mArga se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 'eyAiM ceva sammadissi sammattaparigga hiyAI sammasuyaM / ' mithyAdRSTi dvArA racita granthoM ko bhI samyagdRSTi yathArtha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai to usake lie mithyAzru ta, samyakzru tarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / ThIka usI prakAra, jisa prakAra catura vaidya apanI viziSTa kriyAoM ke dvArA viSa ko bhI amRta banA letA hai, haMsa dUdha ko grahaNa karake pAnI chor3a detA hai tathA svarNa ko khojane vAle miTTI meM se svarNakaNa nikAlakara prasAra ko tyAga dete haiN| isI prakAra samyagdRSTi naya-nikSepa Adi ke vicAra se mithyAzra ta ko samyak ta rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai / "ahavA micchAdiTThissavi eyAiM ceva sammasuyaM, kamhA ?" sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAzru ta mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhI samyakca ta ho sakatA hai / vaha isa prakAra ki jaba mithyAdRSTi, samyakdRSTi ke dvArA apane granthoM meM raho huI pUrvAparavirodhI tathA asaMgata bAtoM ko jAnakara apane galata svapakSa ko chor3a detA hai to samyakdaSTi bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra samyaktva kA kAraNa hone se mithyAtha ta bhI samyakca ta rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| sAdi, sAnta, anAdi, anantazra ta 78-se ki taM sAiaM-sapajjavasiaM? praNAiaM-apajjavasi ca ? icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM vacchittinayaTTayAe sAigraM sapajjavasigraM, andhacchittinayaTThayAe praNAiaM apjjvsiaN| taM samAsapo caunvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-davapro, khittoM,kAlo, bhaavpro| tattha-(1) dadhvano gaM sammasuaM egaM purisaM paDucca sAimaM sapajjavasigraM, bahave purise ya paDucca praNAiyaM apajjavasi / (2) khettano NaM paMca bharahAI, paMceravayAI, paDucca sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM, paMca mahAvidehAI paDucca praNAiyaM apjjvsi|| (3) kAlano NaM ussapiNi prosapiNi ca paDucca sAimaM sapajjavasiaM, no ussappiNi nomosappiNi ca paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasinaM / (4) bhAvapro NaM je jayA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavijjati, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti, tayA (te) bhAve paDucca sAimaM spjjvsigrN| khApovasamiaM puNa bhAvaM par3acca aNAiaM apajjavasidhe / ahayA bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM sAiyaM sapajjavasignaM ca, abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM praNAiyaM apajjavasigaM (c)| savAgAsapaesaggaM savvAgAsapaesehiM aNaMtaguNinaM pajjavakkharaM niphajjai, savvajIvANaMpi pra NaM akkharassa aNaMtabhAgo niccagdhADiyo, jai puNa so'vi zrAvarijjA, teNaM jIvo ajIvattaM paavijjaa|

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158] [nandIsUtra 'suThuvi mehasamudae hoi pabhA caMdasUrANaM / ' se taM sAiaM sapajjavasigraM, se taM praNAiyaM apjjvsi| // sUtra 43 / / 78-prazna-sAdi saparyavasita aura anAdi aparyavasitazru ta kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara--yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka paryAyAthika naya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, aura dravyAthika naya kI apekSA se Adi anta rahita hai| yaha zra tajJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / (1) dravya se samyakazra ta, eka puruSa kI apekSA se sAdi-saparyavasita arthAt sAdi aura sAnta hai| bahuta se puruSoM kI apekSA se anAdi aparyavasita arthAt Adi aura anta se rahita hai| (2) kSetra se samyakca ta pAMca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| pA~ca mahAvideha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / (3) kAla se samyakca ta utsapiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| noutsarpiNI noavasarpiNI arthAt avasthita kAla kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / (4) bhAva se sarvajJa-sarvadarzI jina-tIrthakaroM dvArA jo bhAva-padArtha jisa samaya sAmAnyarUpa se kahe jAte haiM, jo nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne ke lie vizeSa rUpa se kathana kiye jAte haiM, hetu-dRSTAnta ke upadarzana se jo spaSTatara kiye jAte haiM aura upanaya tathA nigamana se jo sthApita kiye jAte haiM, taba una bhAvoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se samyak-zru ta anAdiananta hai| athavA bhavasiddhika (bhavya) prANI kA zru ta sAdi-sAnta hai, abhavasiddhika (abhavya) jIva kA mithyA-zru ta anAdi aura ananta hai| sampUrNa prAkAza-pradezoM kA samasta prakAza pradezoM ke sAtha ananta bAra guNAkAra karane se paryAya akSara niSpanna hotA hai / sabhI jIvoM ke akSara-zru tajJAna kA anantavA~ bhAga sadaiva udghATita (nirAvaraNa) rahatA hai| yadi vaha bhI prAvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe to usase jIvAtmA ajovabhAva ko prApta ho jaae| kyoMki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| bAdaloM kA atyadhika paTala Upara A jAne para bhI candra paura sUrya kI kucha na kucha prabhA to rahatI hI hai| isa prakAra sAdi-sAnta aura anAdi-ananta tha ta kA varNana hai / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM sAdi-zrata, sAnta-zru ta, anAdi-zruta aura ananta-zru ta kA varNana hai| sUtrakAra ne--'sA iyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM" ye pada diye haiM / saparyavasita sAnta ko kahate haiM aura aparyavasita ananta kA dyotaka hai / yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka vyucchitti naya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiM, kintu avyucchittinaya ko apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vyavacchittinaya paryAyAstika kA hI dUsarA nAma hai, aura avyacchittinaya dravyAthika naya kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai|

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bhu tajJAna] [159 dravyataH-eka jIva kI apekSA se samyakazra ta sAdi-sAnta hai| jaba samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, taba samyakca ta kI Adi aura jaba vaha pahale yA tIsare guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai taba punaH mithyAtva kA udaya hote hI samyak ta bhI lupta ho jAtA hai| pramAda, manomAlinya, tIvravedanA athavA vismRti ke kAraNa, yA kevala jJAna utpanna hone ke kAraNa prApta kiyA huaA zra tajJAna lupta hotA hai taba vaha usa puruSa kI apekSA se sAnta kahalAtA hai| kintu tInoM kAloM kI apekSA se athavA bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se samyakzru ta anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki aisA eka bhI samaya na kabhI huA hai, na hai aura na hogA hI jaba samyakca ta vAle jJAnI jIva vidyamAna na hoN| samyak ta kA samyakadarzana se avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai, ata: aura bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se samyakthu ta (dvAdazAGga vANI) anAdi ananta hai| kSetrata:-pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata, ina dasa kSetroM kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka sAdi-sAnta hai, kyoMki avasarpiNIkAla ke suSamaduSama ArA ke anta meM aura utsarpiNIkAla meM duHSamasuSama ke prArambha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn sarvaprathama dharmasaMgha kI sthApanA ke liye dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI prarUpaNA karate haiM / usI samaya samyakca ta kA prArambha hotA hai / isa apekSA se vaha sAdi tathA duHSamaduHSama bAre meM samyak ta kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai, isa apekSA se samyakzru ta gaNipiTaka sAnta hai / kintu pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA gaNipiTaka anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki mahAvideha kSetra meM usakA sadA sadbhAva rahatA hai| kAlata:-jahA~ utsarpiNI evaM avapiNI kAla vartate haiM, vahA~ samyakca ta sAdi-sAnta hai, kyoMki dharma kI pravRtti kAlacakra ke anusAra hotI hai / pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra meM na utsarpiNI kAla hai aura na avasapiNI / isa prakAra vahAM kAlacakra kA parivartana na hone se samyakzru ta sadaiva avasthita rahatA hai, ataH vaha anAdi-ananta hai| bhAvataH-jisa tIrthakara ne jo bhAva prarUpita kie haiM, unakI apekSA samyakca ta sAdi-sAnta hai kintu kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / yahA~ para cAra bhaMga hote haiM :-(1) sAdisAnta (2) sAdi-ananta (3) anAdi-sAnta aura (4) anAdi-ananta / pahalA bhaMga bhava-siddhika meM pAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki samyaktva hone para aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAdi humA / mithyAtva ke udaya se yA kSAyika jJAna ho jAne se vaha samyakca ta usameM nahIM rahatA, isa dRSTi se sAnta kahalAtA hai| kyoMki samyak ta kSAyopazamika . jJAna hai aura sabhI kSAyopazamika jJAna sAnta hote haiM, ananta nhiiN| dUsarA bhaMga zUnya hai, kyoMki samyakazru ta tathA mithyAzru ta sAdi hokara ananta nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva kA udaya hone para samyak ta nahIM rahatA aura samyaktva prApta hone para mithyAzru ta nahIM raha sakatA / kevalajJAna hone para donoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| tIsarA bhaMga bhavyajIva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki bhavyasiddhika mithyAdaSTi kA mithyAzu ta anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai, kintu usake samyaktva prApta karate hI mithyAzrata kA anta ho jAtA hai, isalie anAdi-sAnta kahA gayA hai /

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160] [nandausUtra cauthA bhaMga anAdi-ananta hai| prabhavyasiddhika kA mithyAzru ta anAdi-ananta hotA hai, kyoMki usako samyaktva kI prApti kabhI nahIM hotii| paryAyAkSara lokAkAza aura alokAkAza rUpa sarva prAkAza pradezoM ko sarva prakAza pradezoM se eka, do saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta bAra nahIM, ananta bAra guNita karane para bhI pratyeka AkAza pradeza meM jo ananta agurulaghu paryAya haiM, una sabako milAkara paryAyAkSara niSpanna hotA hai / dharmAstikAya Adi ke pradeza stoka hone se sUtrakAra ne unheM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai kintu upalakSaNa se unakA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / akSara do prakAra ke haiM-jJAna rUpa aura prakAra prAdi varNa rUpa, yahA~ donoM kA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / anaMta paryAyayukta hone se akSara zabda se kevalajJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| loka meM jitane rUpI dravya haiM, unakI guruladhu aura arUpI dravyoM kI agurulaghu paryAya haiM / una sabhI ko kevalajJAnI hastAmalakavat jAnate va dekhate haiM / sArAMza yaha ki sarvadravya, sarvaparyAya-parimANa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| gamika-agamika, aGgapraviSTa-praGgAbAhya 76-se kiM taM gaminaM ? gaminaM dittttivaayo| se kiM taM agamitraM ? agaminaM-kAliprasupraM / se ttaM gamiaM, se taM agmi|| ahavA taM samAsamro duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aMgapaviTTha, aMgabAhiraM ca / se ki taM aMgabAhiraM ? aMgabAhiraM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--prAvassayaM ca prAvassayavaharittaM ca / (1) se ki taM prAvassayaM ? prAvassayaM chavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-(1) sAmAiyaM (2) cauvosatthavo (3) vaMdaNayaM (4) paDikkamaNaM (5) kAussaggo (6) paccakkhANaM / se taM prAvassayaM / 76-gamika-zru ta kyA hai ? Adi, madhya yA avasAna meM kucha zabda-bheda ke sAtha usI sUtra ko bAra-bAra kahanA gamika-zru ta hai / dRSTivAda gamika-zra ta hai| agamika-zrata kyA hai ? gamika se bhinna prAcArAGga Adi kAlikavata agamika-zruta haiM / isa prakAra gamika aura agamikathu ta kA svarUpa hai| athavA zru ta saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai aGgapraviSTa aura anggbaahy| aGgabAhya-zru ta kitane prakAra kA hai ? aGgabAhya do prakAra kA hai-(1) prAvazyaka (2) aAvazyaka se bhinna / Avazyaka-zru ta kyA hai ? aAvazyaka-zru ta chaha prakAra kA hai--(1)sAmAyika (2)caturvizatistava (3) vaMdanA (4) pratikramaNa (5) kAyotsarga (6) pratyAkhyAna / yaha Avazyaka-zru ta kA varNana hai /

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zrutajJAna] [161 ___vivecana-ukta sUtra meM gamika-zruta, agamika-zruta, aGgapraviSTa-zruta aura aGgavAhya-zruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| gamikatha ta--jisa zru ta ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM thor3I vizeSatA ke sAtha punaH puna: unhIM zabdoM kA uccAraNa hotA ho / jaise-uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM "samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae' yaha pratyeka gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM diyA gayA hai| carNikAra ne bhI gamika-zru ta ke viSaya meM kahA hai"pAI majjhe'vasANe vA kiMcivisesajuttaM, dugAisayaggaso tameva, paDhijjamANaM gamiyaM bhaNNai / " agamika zrata-jisameM pAThoM kI samAnatA na ho arthAt--jisa grantha athavA zAstra meM punaH punaH eka sarIkhe pATha na Ate hoM vaha agamika kahalAtA hai| dRSTivAda gamika zru ta hai tathA kAlika zru ta sabhI agamika haiN| ___ mukhyatayA zru tajJAna ke do bheda kie jAte haiM-aGgapraviSTa (bAraha aMgoM ke antargata) aura aGgabAhya / AcArAMga sUtra se lekara dRSTivAda taka saba aGgapraviSTa kahalAte haiM aura inake atirikta sabhI aGgabAhya / vRttikAra ne aGgoM ko isa prakAra batAyA hai "iha puruSasya dvAdazAGgAni bhavanti, tadyathA-dvau pAdau, dve jaGgha, dve urUNI, dve gAtrAddha, dvau bAhU, grIvA zirazca, evaM zru tarUpasyApi paramapuruSasyA''cArAdIni dvAdazAGgAni krameNa veditavyAni / " / arthAt-jisa prakAra sarvalakSaNa yukta puruSa ke do paira, do jaMghAe~, do urU, do pArzva, do bhujAe~ gardana aura sira, isa prakAra bAraha aMga hote haiM, vaise hI paramapuruSa zruta ke bhI bAraha aMga haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra jina zAstroM kI racanA gaNadhara svayaM karate haiM, ve aMgasUtra kahalAte haiM aura aMgoM kA AdhAra lekara jinakI racanA sthavira karate haiM, ve zAstra aMgabAhya kahe jAte haiM / aMgabAhya sUtra do prakAra ke hote haiM--Avazyaka aura Avazyakavyatirikta / Avazyaka sUtra meM avazyameva karane yogya kriyAoM kA varNana hai| isake chaha adhyayana haiM, sAmAyika, jinastavana, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna / ina chahoM meM samasta karaNIya kriyAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isIliye aMgabAhya sUtroM meM prathama sthAna Avazyaka sUtra ko diyA gayA hai| usake bAda anya sUtroM kA nambara prAtA hai / isake mahattva kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki cautIsa asvAdhyAyoM meM Avazyaka sUtra kA koI asvAdhyAya nahIM hai| tIsarA kAraNa isakA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana donoM kAloM meM karanA Avazyaka hai| inhIM kAraNoM se yaha aMgabAhya sUtroM meM prathama mAnA gayA hai / 80-se ki taM zrAvassaya-vairittaM ? prAvassayavairittaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-kAligraM ca ukkAliyaM ca / se ki taM ukkAliaM? ukkAliaM aNegavihaM paNNataM, taM jahA-(1) dasaveprAliaM (2) kappiyAkappiaM

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162] [nandIsUtra (3) cullakappasuaM (4) mahAkappasuaM (5) uvavAiyaM (6) rAyapaseNiyaM (7) jIvAbhigamo (8) pannavaNA (8) mahApannavaNA (10) pamAyappamAyaM (11) naMdI (12) aNuprogadArAI (13) devidatthazro (14) taMdulaveprAli (15) caMdAvijjhayaM (16) sUrapaNNatI (17) porisimaMDalaM (18) maMDalapaveso (16) vijjAcaraNaviNiccharo (20) gaNivijjA (21) jhANavibhattI (22) maraNavibhattI (23) prAyavisohI (24) boyarAgasudhe (25) saMlehaNAsuaM (26) vihArakappo (27) caraNavihI (28) pAurapaccarakhANaM (26) mahApaccavakhANaM, evmaai| , se ttaM ukkaali| 80-Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? Avazyaka-vyatirikta zru ta do prakAra kA hai-(1) kAlika-jisa zruta kA rAtri va dina ke prathama aura antima prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| (2) utkAlika jo kAlika se bhinna kAla meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai| utkAlika zrRta kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise-(1) dazavakAlika (2) kalpAkalpa (3) cullakalpazra ta (4) mahAkalpaca ta (5) auSapAtika (6) rAjapraznIya (7) jIvAbhigama (8) prajJApanA (9) mahAprajJApanA (10) pramAdApramAda (11) nando (12) anuyogadvAra (13) devendrastava (14) tandulavaicArika (15) candravidyA (16) sUryaprajJapti (17) pauruSImaMDala (18) maNDalapradeza (19) vidyAcaraNavinizcaya (20) gaNividyA (21) dhyAnavibhakti (22) maraNavibhakti (23) aAtmavizuddhi (24) vItarAgathata (25) saMlekhanAthu ta (26) vihArakalpa (27) caraNavidhi (28) AturapratyAkhyAna aura (26) mahApratyAkhyAna ityAdi / yaha utkAlika zrata kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| vivecana---yahA~ sUtrakAra ne kAlika aura utkAlika sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue batAyA hai ki jo niyata kAla meM arthAt dina aura rAtri ke prathama va aMtima prahara meM par3he jAte haiM, ve kAlika kahalAte haiM, aura jo asvAdhyAya ke samaya ke atirikta bhI rAtri aura dina meM par3he jAte haiM ve utkAlika kahalAte haiN| utkAlika-kAlika zru ta kA saMkSipta paricaya dazavakAlika aura kalpAkalpa-ye do sUtra sthavira prAdi kalpoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| mahAprajJApanA---isameM prajJApanA sUtra kI apekSA jIvAdi padArthoM kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| pramAdApramAda-isa sUtra meM madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA tathA vikathA Adi pramAdoM kA varNana hai| apane karttavya evaM anuSThAnAdi meM satarka rahanA apramAda hai jo mokSa kA mArga hai aura isake viparIta pramAda saMsAra-bhramaNa karAne vAlA hai / sUryaprajJapti--isameM sUrya kA vistRta svarUpa varNita hai| pauruSImaMDala-isa sUtra meM muhUrta, prahara Adi kAlamAna kA varNana hai /

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zra tajJAna] [163 maNDalapraveza--sUrya ke eka maMDala se dUsare maMDala meM praveza karane kA vivaraNa isameM diyA gayA hai| vidyA-caraNa-vinizcaya-isameM vidyA aura cAritra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| gaNividyA-gaccha va gaNa ke nAyaka gaNo ke kyA-kyA kartavya haiM, tathA usake lie kauna-kauna sI vidyAe~ adhika upayogI haiM ? una sabake nAma tathA unako pArAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnavibhakti-isameM Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla, ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA vivaraNa hai / maraNavibhakti-isameM akAmamaraNa, sakAmamaraNa, bAlamaraNa aura paNDita maraNa Adi ke viSaya meM batalAte hue kahA hai ki kisa prakAra mRtyukAla meM samabhAvapUrvaka uttama pariNAmoM ke sAtha niDaratApUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA cAhie / Atmavizodhi-isa sUtra meM Atma-vizuddhi ke viSaya meM vistArapUrvaka batAyA gayA hai| vItarAgatha ta-isameM vItarAga kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| saMlekhanAtha ta-isameM, dravya saMlekhanA, jisameM azana Adi aAhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura bhAvasaMlekhanA, jisameM kaSAyoM kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, isakA vivaraNa hai / vihArakalpa-isameM sthavirakalpa kA vistRta varNana hai / caraNavidhi--isameM cAritra ke bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aAturapratyAkhyAna-rugNAvasthA meM pratyAkhyAna Adi karane kA vidhAna hai| mahApratyAkhyAna-isa sUtra meM jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa tathA ekAko vihArakalpa meM pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna hai| ___ isa prakAra utkAlika sUtroM meM unake nAma ke anusAra varNana hai / kinhIM kA padArtha evaM mUlArtha meM bhAva batAyA gayA hai tathA kinhoM kI vyAkhyA pUrva meM dI jA cukI hai| inameM se katipaya sUtra praba upalabdha nahIM haiM kintu jo zra ta dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke anusAra hai, vaha pUrNatayA prAmANika hai / jo svamatikalpanA se praNIta aura pAgamoM se viparIta hai, vaha pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM AtA / 81-se ki taM kAliyaM ? kAliyaM praNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--- (1) uttarajjhayaNAiM (2) dasAno (3) kappo (4) vavahAro (5) nisIhaM (6) mahAnisIhaM (7) isibhAsiprAiM (8) jaMbUdIvapannatI (6) dIvasAgarapannatto (10) caMdapannattI (11) khuDDiAvimANavibhattI (12) mahalliprAvimANavibhattI (13) aMgacUliyA (14) vaggacUliyA (15) vivAhacUliyA (17) aruNovavAe (17) varuNovavAe (18) garulovavAe (16) dharaNovavAe (20) vesamaNovavAe (21) velaMdharovavAe (22) devidovavAe (23) uTThANasue (24) samuTThANasue (25) nAgaparimAvaNiprAno (26) nirayAvaliyAno (27) kappisAyo (28) kappaDisiyAo (26) pulphiAno (30) pupphacUlipAyo (31) vaNhIdasAyo, evamAiyAI, caurAsII painnagasahassAI bhagavazro araho usahasAmissa prAititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAiM painnagasahassAI majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM, coisapainnagasahassANi bhagavanA baddhamANasAmista /

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164] [ nandIsUtra ahavA jassa jattimA sIsA uppattimAe, veNaimAe, kammiyAe, pAriNAmizrAe caunvihAe buddhIe uvavetrA, tassa tattiAI pinnnngshssaaii| patteprabuddhA vi tattimA ceva, se taM kAligaM / se ttaM prAvassayavairittaM / se taM prnnNgpvitttth| / sUtra0 44 // 81--kAlika-zru ta kitane prakAra kA hai ? ___ kAlika-zruta aneka prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, jaise-(1) uttarAdhyayana sUtra (2) dazAzu taskaMdha (3) kalpa-bRhatkalpa (4) vyavahAra (5) nizItha (6) mahAnizItha (7) RSibhASita (8) jambUdvIpaprajJapti (9) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (10) candraprajJapti (11) kSudrikA. vimAnavibhakti (12) mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti (13) aGgacUlikA (14) vargacUlikA (15) vivAhacUlikA (16) aruNopapAta (17) varuNopapAta (18) garuDopapAta (16) dharaNopapAta (20) vaizramaNopapAta (21) velandharopapAta (22) devendropapAta (23) utthAnazru ta (24) samutthAnazruta (25) nAgaparijJApanikA (26) nirayAvalikA (27) kalpikA (28) kalpAvataMsikA (29) puSpitA (30) puSpacUlikA aura (31) vRSNidazA (andhakavRSNidazA) Adi / caurAsI hajAra prakIrNaka arhat bhagavAn zrIRSabhadeva svAmI Adi tIrthaMkara ke haiM tathA saMkhyAta sahasra prakIrNaka madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke haiN| caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke haiN| inake atirikta jisa tIrthaMkara ke jitane ziSya autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI buddhi se yukta haiM, unake utane hI hajAra prakIrNaka hote haiN| pratyekabuddha bhI utane hI hote haiN| yaha kAlikAzru ta hai| isa prakAra Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta kA varNana huA aura anaGga-praviSTa zra ta kA svarUpa bhI sampUrNa huaa| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM kAlika sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake nAmoM se hI prAya: inake viSaya kA bodha ho jAtA hai tathApi katipaya sUtroM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai uttarAdhyayanasUtra-prasiddha hai| isameM chattIsa adhyayana haiM, isameM saiddhAntika, naitika, subhASitAtmaka tathA kathAtmaka varNana hai| pratyeka adhyayana ati mahattvapUrNa hai| nizItha--isameM pApoM ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / jisa prakAra rAtri ke andhakAra ko prakAza dUra karatA hai, usI prakAra aticAra (pApa) rUpI andhere ko prAyazcittarUpa prakAza miTAtA hai / aGgalikA--yaha AcArAMga Adi aMgoM kI cUlikA hai| calikA kA artha hotA hai-ukta yA anukta arthoM kA saMgraha / yaha sUtra aMgoM se saMbaMdhita hai / AcArAMga sUtra kI pA~ca cUlikAe~ haiM / eka calikA dRSTivAdAntargata bhI hai| vargacUlikA-jaise antakRt sUtra ke ATha varga haiM, unakI cUlikA tathA anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke tIna varga haiM, unakI cuulikaa| . anuttaraupapAtikadazA-isameM tIna varga haiM / isameM anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle uttama puruSoM kA varNana hai|

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zrutajJAna] [165 vivAha-cUlikA-bhagavatI sUtra kI cUlikA / varuNopapAta-isa sUtra kA kisI muni dvArA pATha kie jAne para varuNadeva vahA~ upasthita hokara usa adhyayana ko sunatA hai aura prasanna hokara muni se varadAna mA~gane ko kahatA hai| kintu muni ke inkAra kara dene para usa nispRha evaM saMtoSI muni ko savidhi vaMdana karake calA jAtA hai| yahI isa sUtra meM varNita hai| utthAnazra ta-isameM uccATana kA varNana hai, kisI grAma meM koI muni kupita hokara isa sUtra kA eka, do yA tIna bAra pATha kare to grAma meM uccATana yA azAMti ho jAtI hai| samutthAnazra ta-isa sUtra kA pATha karane para agara kisI gA~va meM azAMti ho to vahA~ zAMti ho jAtI hai| nAgaparijJApanikA-isa sUtra ke vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karane se svasthAna para sthita nAgakumAra deva zramaNa ko vandanA karate hue varada ho jAte haiM / kalpikA-kalpAvataMsikA-inameM saudharmAdi kalpa-devaloka meM vizeSa tapa se utpanna hone vAle deva-deviyoM kA varNana hai| puSpitA-puSpacUlA-inameM vimAnavAsiyoM ke vartamAna evaM pArabhAvika jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vRSNidazA--isameM andhakavRSNi ke kula meM utpanna hue dasa jIvoM se sambandhita dharmacaryA, gati, saMthArA tathA siddhatva prApta karane kA ullekha hai / isake dasa adhyayana haiN| prakIrNaka-arhata dvArA upadiSTa va ta ke AdhAra para muni jina granthoM kI racanA karate haiM unheM prakIrNaka kahate haiN| bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra taka asaMkhya zramaNa hue haiM aura unhoMne apane jJAna ke vikAsa, karma-nirjarA tathA anya prANiyoM ke bodha-hetu apanI yogyatA evaM zru ta ke anusAra aparimita granthoM kI racanA kI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki tIrtha meM asIma prakIrNaka hote haiM / aGgapraviSTazru ta 82-se ki taM aMgapaviTTha ? aMgapaviTTha duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) prAyAro (2) sUyagaDo (3) ThANaM (4) samavAyo (5) vivAhapannattI (6) nAyAdhammakahAno (7) uvAsagadasAyo (8) aMtagaDadasApro (8) aNuttarovavAiadasAyo (10) pahAvAgaraNAiM (11) vivAgasuaM (12) dittttivaayo| // sUtra0 45 // 82-aGgapraviSTazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? aGgapraviSTazra ta bAraha prakAra kA hai (1) AcArAMgasUtra (2) sUtrakRtAGgasUtra (3) sthAnAGgasUtra (4) samavAyAGgasUtra (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra (6) jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra (7) upAsakadazAGgasUtra (8) antakRddazAGgasUtra (9) anuttararaupapAtikadazAGgasUtra (10) praznavyAkaraNasUtra (11) vipAkasUtra (12) dRssttivaadaanggsuutr|

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[nandosUtra vivecana- isa sUtra meM aGgapraviSTa sUtroM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra agrima sUtroM meM kramazaH batAe~ge ki kisa sUtra meM kyA-kyA viSaya hai| isase jijJAsutroM ko sabhI aGga sUtroM kA sAmAnyatayA jJAna ho skegaa| dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka 83-se ki taM pAyAre ? prAyAreNaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM prAyAra-goara-viNaya-veNaipra-sikkhA-bhAsA-prabhAsA-caraNakaraNa-jAyA-mAyA-vittIyo prAviti / se samAso paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-(1) nANAyAre (2) daMsaNAyAre (3) carittAyAre (4) tapAyAre (5) vIriyAyAre / prAyAre Na parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijajAmro nijjatsIyo, saMkhijjApo pddivttiiyo| se gaM aMgaThyAe paDhame aMge, do suprakhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsoi uddasaNakAlA, paMcAsIi samuha samakAlA, aTThArasa payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA paujavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAimA, jiNapaNNattA mAvA prAyavijjaMti, pannavijjati, parUvijjati daMsijjati, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-parUvaNA prAdhavijjai / se taM praadhaare| // sUtra 46 / / 83-yAcArAGga zruta kisa prakAra kA hai| prAcArAGga meM bAhya-AbhyaMtara parigraha se rahita zramaNa nirgranthoM kA prAcAra,gocara-bhikSA ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi, vinaya-jJAnAdi kI vinaya, vinaya kA phala-karmakSaya Adi, grahaNa aura Asevana rUpa zikSA tathA ziSya ko satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bolane yogya hai aura mizra tathA asatya bhASA tyAjya haiM. caraNa-vratAdi, karaNa-piNDavizuddhi Adi, yAtrA-saMyama kA nirvAha au ra nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaha prAcAra saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise (1) jJAnAcAra (2) darzanAcAra (3) cAritrAcAra (4) tapAcAra aura (5) vIryAcAra / prAcArabhuta meM sUtra aura artha se parimita vAcanAe~ haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chaMda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta prattipattiyA~ vaNita haiN| prAcArAGga artha se prathama aMga hai| usameM do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiM / pacyAso uddezanakAla haiM, pacyAso samuddazanakAla haiN| padaparimANa se aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara haiM / ananta gama aura ananta paryAyeM haiN| parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara jovoM kA varNana hai| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya Adi, kRla-prayogaja-ghaTAdi, vizrasA-svAbhAvika-sandhyA, bAdaloM Adi kA raMga, ye sabhI prAcArAMga sUtra meM svarUpa se vaNita haiN| niyukti, saMgrahaNI, hetu, udAharaNa Adi aneka prakAra se jina-prajJapta bhAva-padArtha, sAmAnya rUpa se kahe gae haiN| nAmAdi se prajJapta haiN| vistAra se kathana kiye gaye haiM / upamAna Adi se aura nigamana se puSTa kiye gae haiN|

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zratajJAna] [167 AcAra-pAcArAMga ko grahaNa-dhAraNa karane vAlA, usake anusAra kriyA karane vAlA, prAcAra ko sAkSAt mUrti bana jAtA hai| vaha bhAvoM kA jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha AcAraGga kA svarUpa hai| vivecana-nAma ke anusAra hI pAcArAGga meM zramaNa kI prAcAravidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake do zru taskandha haiN| donoM hI zrutaskaMdha adhyayanoM meM aura pratyeka adhyayana uddezakoM meM athavA cUlikAoM meM vibhAjita hai| AcaraNa ko hI dUsare zabda meM AcAra kahA jAtA hai| athavA pUrvapuruSoM ne jisa jJAnAdi kI Asevana vidhi kA AcaraNa kiyA, use prAcAra kahA gayA hai aura isa prakAra kA pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra ko prAcArAGga kahate haiM / prAcArAGga ke viSaya pAMca prAcAra haiM, yathA (1) jJAnAcAra-jJAnAcAra ke pATha bheda haiM-kAla, vinaya, bahamAna, upadhAna, anilavaNa, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya / inheM saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai--- (1) kAla-AgamoM meM jisa samaya jisa sUtra ko par3hane kI AjJA hai, usI samaya usa sUtra kA paThana krnaa| (2) vinaya-adhyayana karate samaya jJAna aura jJAnadAtA guru ke prati zraddhA-bhakti rakhanA / (3) bahumAna-jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke prati gaharI AsthA evaM bahumAna kA bhAva rakhanA / (4) upadhAna--AgamoM meM jisa sUtra ko par3hane ke lie jisa tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA ho, adhyayana karate samaya usa tapa kA AcaraNa karanA / tapa ke binA adhyayana phalaprada nahIM hotaa| (5) anihnavaNa-jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke nAma ko nahIM chipAnA / (6) vyaJjana-~-yathAzakti sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA / zuddha uccAraNa nirjarA kA aura azuddha uccAraNa aticAra kA hetu hotA hai| (7) artha-sUtroM kA prAmANikatA se artha karanA, svecchA se jor3anA yA ghaTAnA nhiiN| (8) tabhaya AgamoM kA adhyayana aura adhyApana vidhipUrvaka niraticAra rUpa se karanA tadubhaya jJAnAcAra kahalAtA hai| (2) darzanAcAra-samyaktva ko dRr3ha, evaM niraticAra rakhanA / heya ko tyAgane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane ko ruci kA honA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai tathA usa ruci ke bala se hone vAlI dharmatattvaniSThA vyavahAra-samyaktva hai / darzanAcAra ke bhI pATha bheda-aMga batAe gae haiM (1) niHzaMkita-pAtmatattva para zraddhA rakhanA, arihaMta bhagavanta ke upadezoM meM, kevalibhASita dharma meM tathA mokSa prApti ke upAyoM meM zaMkA na rakhanA / / (2) ni:kAMkSita-sacce deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke atirikta kudeva, kuguru, dharmAbhAsa aura zAstrAbhAsa kI AkAMkSA na karanA, sacce jauharI ke samAna jo asalI ratnoM ko chor3akara nakalI ratnoM ko pAne kI icchA nahIM krtaa|

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168] [nandIsUtra (3) nivicikitsA-yAcaraNa kiye hue dharma kA phala milegA yA nahIM ? isa prakAra dharmaphala ke prati sandeha na karanA / (4) amUDhadRSTi---vibhinna darzanoM kI yuktiyoM se, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI Rddhi se, unake ADambara, camatkAra, vidvattA, bhaya athavA pralobhana se digmUDha na bananA tathA strI, putra, dhana Adi meM gRddha hokara mUDha na bnnaa| (5) uvabRha-jo vyakti saMghasevI, sAhityasevI, tathA tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAle haiM, aura jinakI pravRtti dharma-kriyA meM bar3ha rahI hai, unake utsAha ko bar3hAnA / (6) sthirIkaraNa--samyagdarzana vA cAritra se girate hue svadharmI vyaktiyoM ko dharma meM sthira krnaa| (7) vAtsalya-jaise gAya apane bachar3e para proti rakhatI hai, usI prakAra sahadharmI janoM para vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA, unheM dekhakara pramudita honA tathA unakA sammAna krnaa| (8) prabhAvanA--jina kriyAoM se dharma kI hInatA aura niMdA ho unheM na karate hue jinase zAsana kI unnati ho tathA janatA dharma se prabhAvita ho, vaisI kriyAe~ karanA, prabhAvanA darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| (3) cAritrAcAra-aNuvrata-dezacAritra tathA mahAvrata-sakala cAritra haiN| ina donoM kA pAlana karane se saMcita karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai tathA AtmA UrdhvagAminI hotI hai| cAritrAcAra ke do bhAga haiM--(1) pravatti aura (2) nivtti| mokSArthI ko prazasta pravatti karanA cAhie, ise samiti kahA jAtA hai / samiti pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai| (1) IryAsamiti-chaha kAyoM ke jIvoM ko rakSA karate hue yatnapUrvaka clnaa| (2) bhASAsamiti-hita, mita, priya, satya evaM maryAdA kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se bolnaa| (3) eSaNA samiti-ahiMsA, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA dhyAna rakhate hue AjIvikA karanA athavA nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| (4) AdAna-bhaNDamAtra nikSepaNa samiti-bhaNDopakaraNa ko ahiMsA evaM aparigraha vrata kI rakSA karate hue yatnapUrvaka uThAnA aura rkhnaa| (5) uccAra-prasravaNa-zleSmajalla-mala pariSThApanikA samiti-mala-mUtra, zleSma, kafa, thUka Adi ko yatanApUrvaka niravadya sthAna para pariSThApana karanA tathA tIkhe, viSaile evaM jIvoM kA saMhAra karane vAle tarala padArthoM ko nAlI Adi meM pravAhita na karanA / ___ gupti-mana, vacana evaM kAya se hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha, ina pApoM kA sevana anukUla samaya milane para bhI na karanA gupti athavA nivRttidharma kahalAtA hai / ___ isa prakAra prazasta meM pravRtti karanA aura aprazasta se nivRtti pAnA kramazaH samiti aura gupti kahalAtA hai|

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zru tajJAna ] [169 (4) tarAcAra-vizna-kavAyAdi se mana ko haTAne ke lie aura rAga-dveSAdi para vijaya prApta karane ke lie jina-jina upAyoM dvArA zarIra, indriya aura mana ko tapAyA jAtA hai, yA icchAoM para aMkuza lagAyA jAtA hai, ve upAya tapa kahalAte haiM / tapa ke dvArA asat pravRttiyoM ke sthAna para sat pravRttiyA~ jIvana meM kArya karane lagatI haiM tathA sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para prAtmA mukta banatI hai| tapa hI saMvara aura nirjarA kA hetu tathA mukti kA pradAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM-bAhya tathA grAbhyaMtara / donoM ke bhI chaha chaha prakAra haiN| vAhya tapa ke nimna prakAra haiM: (1) anazana-saMyama kI puSTi, rAga ke uccheda aura dharma-dhyAna ko vRddhi ke liye parimita samaya yA viziSTa paristhiti meM prAjovana AhAra kA tyAga karanA / (2) UnodarI-bhUkha se kama khAnA / (3) vRtti-parisaMkhyAna-eka ghara, eka mArga athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvarUpa abhigraha dhAraNa karanA / isake dvArA citta-vRtti sthira hotI hai tathA Asakti miTa jAtI hai| (4) rasaparityAga-rAgavardhaka rasoM kA parityAga karane se lolupatA kama hotI hai| (5) kAyakleza-zIta-uSNa paroSaha sahana karanA tathA prAtApanA lenA kAyakleza kahalAtA hai| ise titikSA evaM prabhAvanA ke lie karate haiN| (6) indriyapratisaMlonatA--yaha svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi kI vRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA tapa hai| prAbhyantara tapa isa prakAra haiM (1) prAyazcitta-pazcAttApa karate hue pramAdajanya pApoM ke nivAraNa ke lie yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| (2) vinaya---gurujanoM kA evaM ucca cAritra ke dhAraka mahApuruSoM kA vinaya karanA tapa hai / (3) vaiyAvRttya --sthavira, rugNa, tapasvI, navadIkSita evaM pUjya puruSoM kI yathAzakti sevA krnaa| (4) svAdhyAya-pA~ca prakAra se svAdhyAya karanA / isakA mahattva anupama hai| (5) dhyAna-dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM tallIna honaa| (6) vyutsarga--grAbhyaMtara aura bAhya upadhi kA yathAzakti parityAga karanA / isase mamatA meM kamI aura samatA meM vRddhi hotI hai / isa prakAra chaha bAhya evaM chaha pAbhyaMtara tapa mumukSu ko mokSa-mArga para agrasara karate haiM / (5) vIryAcAra-vIrya zakti ko kahate haiM / apanI zakti athavA bala ko zubha anuSThAnoM meM pravRtta karanA vIryAcAra kahalAtA hai / ise tIna prakAra se prayukta kiyA jAtA hai / (1) pratyeka dhArmika kRtya meM pramAdarahita hokara yathAzakya prayatna karanA /

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170] [nandIsUtra (2) jJAnAcAra ke ATha aura darzanAcAra ke ATha bheda, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti tathA tapa ke bAraha bhedoM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhate hue ina chattIsoM prakAra ke zubha anuSThAnoM meM yathAsaMbhava apanI zakti ko prayukta krnaa| (3) apanI indriyoM kI tathA mana kI zakti ko mokSa-prApti ke upAyoM meM sAmarthya ke anusAra avazya lgaanaa| prAcArAna ke antarvartI viSaya __ AcArazru ta ke paThana-pAThana aura svAdhyAya se ajJAna kA nAza hotA hai tathA tadanusAra kriyAnuSThAna karane se AtmA tadrUpa yAnI jJAna-rUpa ho jAtA hai| karmoM kI nirjarA, kaivalya-prApti tathA sarvadA ke lie sampUrNa du:khoM se prAtmA mukti prApta kara sake, isalie ukta sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa Adi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / artha isa prakAra hai caraNa-pA~ca mahAvrata, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma, satraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya, nau brahmacaryagupti, ratnatraya, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cAra kaSAya-nigraha, ye saba caraNa kahalAte haiM / inheM 'caraNasattari' bhI kahate haiM / karaNa--cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi, pA~ca samiti, bAraha bhAvanAe~, bAraha bhikSupratimAe~, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna guptiyA~ tathA cAra prakAra kA abhigraha, ye sattara bheda karaNa kahe jAte haiN| inheM 'karaNasattari' bhI kahA jAtA hai / prAcArAGga ke antarvartI katipaya viSayoM kA saMkSipta artha isa prakAra hai--- gocara---bhikSA grahaNa karane kI zAstrokta vidhi / vinaya-jJAnI va cAritravAn kA sammAna krnaa| zikSA-grahaNa-zikSA tathA Asevana-zikSA, ina donoM prakAra kI zikSAoM kA pAlana karanA / bhASA--satya evaM vyavahAra bhASAe~ hI sAdhu-jIvana meM bolI jAnI cAhie / abhASA-asatya aura mizra bhASAe~ varjita haiM / yAtrA-saMyama, tapa dhyAna samAdhi evaM svAdhyAya meM pravRtti karanA / mAtrA--saMyama kI rakSA ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa krnaa| vRtti-parisaMkhyAna-vividha abhigraha dhAraNa karake saMyama ko puSTa banAnA / vAcanA-sUtra meM vAcanAe~ saMkhyAta hI haiM / atha se lekara iti taka ziSya ko jitanI bAra navIna pATha diyA, likhA jAe, use vAcanA kahate haiM / anuyogadvAra-isa sUtra meM aise saMkhyAta pada haiM, jina para upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya, ye cAra anuyoga ghaTita hote haiN| anuyoga kA artha yahA~ pravacana hai arthAt sUtra kA artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha ghaTita krnaa| anuyogadvAroM kA Azraya lene se zAstra kA marma pUrI taraha aura yathArtha rUpa meM samajhA jAtA hai|

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zru tajJAna] [171 ver3ha-kisI eka viSaya ko pratipAdana karane vAle jitane vAkya haiM unheM veSTaka yA veDha kahate haiM / chanda-vizeSa ko bhI veDha kahate haiM / ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| zloka-anuSTupa prAdi zloka bhI saMkhyAta haiM / niyukti-nizcayapUrvaka artha ko pratipAdana karane vAlI yukti, niyukti kahalAtI hai| aisI niyuktiyA~ saMkhyAta haiN| pratipatti-jisameM dravyAdi padArthoM kI mAnyatA kA athavA pratimA Adi abhigraha vizeSa kA ullekha ho, use pratipatti kahate haiM / ve bhI saMkhyAta haiN| uddezanakAla-aGgasUtra Adi kA paThana-pAThana krnaa| zAstrIya niyamAnusAra kisI bhI zAstra kA zikSaNa guru kI AjJA se hotA hai / ziSya ke pUchane para guru jaba kisI bhI zAstra ko par3hane kI AjJA dete haiM, unakI isa sAmAnya AjJA ko uddezana kahate haiN| samuddezana kAla-guru kI vizeSa prAjJA ko samuddezana kahate haiM, yathA "prAcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA amuka adhyayana pddh'o|" ise samuddeza bhI kahate haiM / adhyayanAdi vibhAga ke anusAra niyata dinoM meM sUtrArtha pradAna kI vyavasthA pUrvakAla meM gurujanoM ne kI, jise uddezanakAla evaM samuddezana kAla kahate haiN| pada-isa prAcAra-zAstra meM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| akSara--sUtra meM akSara saMkhyAta haiM / gama-arthagama arthAt artha nikAlane ke ananta mArga haiM / abhidhAna abhidheya ke vaza se gama hote haiN| trasa, sthAvara aura paryAya--isameM parimita trasoM kA varNana hai, ananta sthAvaroM kA tathA svapara bheda se ananta paryAyoM kA varNana hai| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya Adi dravya nitya haiM / ghaTa-paTAdi padArtha prayogaja tathA saMdhyAkAlIna lAlimA Adi vizrasA (svabhAva) se hote haiM / ye bhI ukta sUtra meM varNita haiM / niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa, lakSaNa Adi aneka paddhatiyoM ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai / AghavijjaMti-sUtra meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa sAmAnya tathA vizeSarUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| paNNavijjati--nAma Adi ke bheda se kahe gae haiN| parUvijjati--vistArapUrvaka pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| daMsijjati-upamAna-upameya ke dvArA pradarzita kie gae haiN| nidaMsijjaMti hetuoM tathA dRSTAntoM se vastu-tattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / uvadaMsijjaMti --ziSya ko buddhi meM zaMkA utpanna na ho, ataH bar3I sugama roti se kathana kiye gae haiN|

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172) [nandIsUtra AcArAMga ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko samajhane kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / adhikAMza racanA gadya meM hai para bIca-bIca meM kahIM-kahIM padya bhI Ate haiM / sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai kintu kAla-doSa se usakA pATha vyavacchinna ho gayA hai| upadhAna nAmaka naveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tapasyA kA bar3A hI mArmika vivaraNa hai| unake lATha, vajra-bhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi meM vihAroM ke bIca ghora upasarga sahana karane kA ullekha hai| pahale zru taskandha ke nau adhyayana tathA cavAlIsa uddezaka haiM, dUsare zu taskandha meM muni ke liye nirdoSa bhikSA kA, zayyA-saMstaraNa-vihAra-cAturmAsabhASA-vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM kA varNana hai| mahAvrata aura usase saMbaMdhita paccIsa bhAvanAmoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta varNana hai / (2) zrI sUtrakRtAGga 84-se ki taM sUagaDe ? sUagaDe NaM loe sUijjai, aloe sUijjai, lopAloe sUijjai jIvA sUijjati ajIvA sUijjaMti, sasamae sUijjai, parasamae:sUijja i. sasamaya-parasamae sUijjai / sapragaDe NaM asIassa kiriyAvAisayassa, caurAsIIe akiriyAvAINaM, sattaTroe aNNANipravAINaM, battIsAe veNaipravAINaM, tiNha tesaTTANaM pAsaMDiasayANaM bUhaM kiccA sasamae ThAvijjai / saagaDe paritA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNa-yogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIpo, saMkhijjAno paDivattIyo / se NaM aMgaTTayAe biie aMge, do suakhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM uddesaNakAlA, tittIsaM samudde saNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassANi payamgeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, praNatA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAvijjati, paNNavijjati parUvijjati daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA prAdhavijjai / se taM suuygdde| // sUtra 47 / / 84-prazna--sUtrakRtAGgazru ta meM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai ? uttara--sUtrakRtAMga meM SadravyAtmaka loka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, kevala AkAza dravyamaya aloka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai / lokAloka donoM sUcita kiye jAte haiN| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva aura jIvAjIva kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai / svamata, paramata aura sva-paramata kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM eka sau assI kriyAvAdiyoM ke, caurAsI prakriyAvAdiyoM ke, sar3asaTha ajJAnavAdiyoM aura battIsa vinayavAdiyoM ke, isa prakAra tIna sau tresaTha pAkhaMDiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karake sva siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sUtrakRtAGga meM parimita vAcanAe~ haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiN|

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zra tajJAna [ 172 __ yaha aGga artha kI dRSTi se dUsarA hai| isameM do zra taskaMdha aura teIsa adhyayana haiM / tetIsa uddezanakAla aura tetIsa samuddezanakAla haiN| sUtrakRtAMga kA pada-pariNAma chattIsa haz2Ara hai| isameM saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| dharmAstikAya Adi zAzvata, prayatnajanya, yA prakRtijanya, nibaddha evaM hetu Adi dvArA siddha kie gae jina-praNIta bhAva kahe jAte haiM tathA inakA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadra pa arthAt sUtragata viSayoM meM tallIna hone se tadAkAra AtmA, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se isa sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI jAtI hai| yaha sUtrakRtAMga kA varNana hai / vivecana-'sUca' sUcAyAM dhAtu se 'sUtrakRta' zabda banatA hai| isakA artha hai, jo samasta jIvAdi padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai vaha sUcakRta hai| athavA sUcanAt sUtram, jo mohanidrA meM supta yA pathabhraSTa prANiyoM ko jagAkara sanmArga batAe, vaha sUtrakRta kahalAtA hai / yA, jisa prakAra bikhare hue motiyoM ko sUtra yAnI dhAge meM pirokara ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisake dvArA nAnA viSayoM ko tathA mata-matAntaroM kI mAnyatAoM ko kramabaddha kiyA jAtA hai, use bhI sUtrakRta kahate haiN| sUtrakRtAMga meM vibhinna vicArakoM kI mAnyatAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / sUtrakRta meM loka, aloka tathA lokAloka ke svarUpa kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| zuddha jIva paramAtmA hai, zuddha ajIva jar3a padArtha hai aura saMsArI jIva, zarIra se yukta hone ke kAraNa jIvAjIva kahalAte haiN| koI dravya na apanA svarUpa chor3atA hai aura na hI dUsare ke svarUpa ko apanAtA hai / yahI dravya kA dravyatva hai| ukta sUtra meM mukhyatayA svadarzana, anyadarzana tathA sva-paradarzanoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / anya darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI ajJAnavAdI tathA vinayavAdI, isa prakAra cAra matoM meM hotA hai / inakA vivaraNa saMkSipta rUpa meM nimna prakAra se hai-- (1) kriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI nau tattvoM ko kathaMcit viparIta samajhate haiM tathA dharma ke prAMtarika svarUpa kI yathArthatA ko na jAnane ke kAraNa prAya: bAhya kriyAkANDa ke pakSapAtI rahate haiM / ataH kriyAvAdI kahalAte haiM / vaise inheM prAya: Astika hI mAnA jAtA hai| (2) akriyAvAdI-akriyAvAdI nava tattva yA cAritrarUpa kriyA kA niSedha karate haiN| inakI gaNanA prAyaH nAstikoM meM hotI hai| sthAnAGgasUtra ke AThaveM sthAna meM ATha prakAra ke prakriyAvAdiyoM kA ullekha hai / ve kramaza: isa prakAra haiM-- (1) ekavAdI-kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai ki vizva meM jar3a padArtha ke alAvA anya kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo kucha bhI hai mAtra jar3a hI hai| prAtmA, paramAtmA yA dharma nAma kI koI vastu hai hI nhiiN| zabdAdvaitavAdI ekamAtra zabda kI hI sattA mAnate haiM / brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM ne ekamAtra brahma ke sivAya anya samasta dravyoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai-"ekamevAdvitIyaM brhm|" yA eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva, dRzyate jalacandravat //

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174] nindIsUtra arthAt-jisa prakAra eka hI candramA sabhI jalAzayoM meM tathA darpaNAdi svaccha padArthoM meM pratibimbita hotA hai, vaise hI samasta zarIroM meM eka hI AtmA hai| uparyukta sabhI matavAdiyoM kA samAveza ekavAdI meM ho jAtA hai / (2) anekavAdI-jitane dharma haiM utane hI dharmI haiM, jitane guNa haiM utane hI guNI haiM, jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI haiM / aisI mAnyatA rakhanevAle ko anekavAdI kahate haiM / ve vastugata ananta paryAya hone se vastu ko bhI ananta mAnate haiM / (3) mitavAdI--mitavAdI loka ko saptadvIpa samudra taka hI sImita mAnate haiM, Age nhiiN| ve AtmA ko aMguSThapramANa yA zyAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM, zarIrapramANa yA lokapramANa nahIM / tathA dRzyamAna jIvoM ko hI prAtmA mAnate haiM, ananta-ananta nhiiN| (4) nimitavAdI-IzvaravAdI sRSTi kA kartA, dhartA aura hartA Izvara ko hI mAnate haiN| unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha vizva kisI na kisI ke dvArA nirmita hai| zaiva ziva ko, vaiSNava viSNu ko aura koI brahmA ko sRSTi kA nirmAtA mAnate haiN| devI bhAgavata meM zakti--devI ko hI nirmAtrI mAnA hai / isa prakAra ukta sabhI matavAdiyoM kA samAveza isa bheda meM ho jAtA hai| (5) sAtAvAdI-inakI mAnyatA hai ki sukha kA bIja sukha hai aura duHkha kA bIja duHkha hai| inake kathanAnusAra indriyoM ke dvArA vaiSayika sukhoM kA upabhoga karane se prANI bhaviSya meM bhI sukhI ho sakatA hai aura isake viparIta tapa, saMyama, niyama evaM brahmacarya Adi se zarIra aura mana ko duHkha pahu~cAne se jIva parabhava meM bhI duHkha pAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra aura mana ko sAtA pahu~cAne se hI jIva bhaviSya meM sukhI ho sakatA hai / (6) samucchedavAdI--samucchedavAda arthAt kSaNikavAda, ise mAnanevAle aAtmA prAdi sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiN| niranvaya nAza inakI mAnyatA hai / (7) nityavAdI-nityavAda ke pakSapAtI kahate haiM--pratyeka vastu eka hI svarUpa meM avasthita rahatI hai| unake vicAra se vasta meM utpAda-vyaya nahIM hotA tathA vasta pariNAmI nahIM vara / kUTastha nitya hai| jaise asat ko utpatti nahIM hotI, isI prakAra sat kA vinAza bhI nahIM hotA / pratyeka paramANu sadA se jaisA calA A rahA hai, bhaviSya meM bhI sarvathA vaisA hI rhegaa| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle anya vAdI bhI isa bheda meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / inheM vivartaka bhI kahate haiN| (8)na saMti paralokavAdI-aAtmA hI nahIM to paraloka kaise hogA! AtmA ke na hone se puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma, zubha-azubha, koI bhI karma nahIM hai, ata: paraloka mAnanA bhI nirarthaka hai / isake alAvA zAMti mokSa ko kahate haiM, jo prAtmA ko to mAnate haiM kintu kahate haiM ki AtmA alpajJa hai, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sktaa| ataH saMsArI prAtmA kabhI bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA / athavA isa loka meM hI zAMti yA sukha hai| isa prakAra paraloka, punarjanma tathA mokSa ke niSedhaka jitane bhI vicAraka haiM, sabakA samAveza uparyukta vAdiyoM meM ho jAtA hai| (3) ajJAnavAdI-ye ajJAna se ho lAbha mAnate haiN| inakA kathana hai ki jisa prakAra abodha bAlaka ke kie hue aparAdhoM ko pratyeka bar3A vyakti kSamA kara detA hai, use koI daNDa nahIM detA,

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zru tajJAna] [175 isI prakAra ajJAna dazA meM rahane se Izvara bhI sabhI aparAdhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| isase viparIta jJAna dazA meM kiye gae sampUrNa aparAdhoM kA phala bhoganA nizcita hai, ataH ajJAnI hI rahanA caahie| jJAna se rAga-dveSa Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai| (4) vinayavAdI-inakA mata hai ki pratyeka prANI, cAhe vaha guNahIna, zUdra, cANDAla yA ajJAnI ho, athavA pazu, pakSI, sA~pa, bicchU yA vRkSa Adi ho, sabhI vaMdanIya haiN| ina sabakI vinayabhAva se vaMdanA-prArthanA karanI cAhie / aisA karane para hI jIva parama-pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM vibhinna darzanoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| kriyAvAdiyoM ke eka sau assI prakAra haiM, prakriyAvAdiyoM ke caurAsI, ajJAnavAdiyoM ke sar3asaTha aura vinayavAda ke battIsa, isa prakAra kula tIna sau saTha bheda hote haiN| prastuta sUtra ke do skandha haiN| pahale skaMdha meM teIsa adhyayana aura tetIsa uddezaka haiN| dUsare zru taskaMdha meM sAta adhyayana tathA sAta hI uddezaka haiN| pahalA zru taskaMdha padyamaya hai kevala solahaveM adhyayana meM gadya kA prayoga huA hai| dUsare zru taskaMdha meM gadya tathA padya donoM haiN| gAthA aura chaMdoM ke atirikta anya chaMdoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM vAcanAe~ saMkhyAta haiM tathA anuyogadvAra, pratipatti, veSTaka, zloka, niyuktiyA~ aura akSara, sabhI saMkhyAta haiM / chattIsa hajAra pada haiM / parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana hai| satra meM muniyoM ko bhikSAcarI meM satarkatA, parISaha-upasargoM meM sahanazIlatA, nArakIya daHkha, mahAvIra stuti, uttama sAdhuoM ke lakSaNa, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikSuka tathA nigraMtha Adi zabdoM kI paribhASA yukti, dRSTAnta aura udAharaNoM ke dvArA samajhAI gaI hai| dusare zrataskaMdha meM jIva evaM zarIra ke ekatva, Izvara-kartRtva aura niyativAda Adi mAnyatAoM kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| puNDarIka ke udAharaNa se anya matoM kA yuktisaMgata ullekha ka karate hue svamata kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| teraha kriyAnoM kA pratyAkhyAna, AhAra Adi kA vistata varNana hai| pApa-puNya kA viveka, Ardra kakumAra ke sAtha gozAlaka, zAkyabhikSu, tApasoM se hue vAda-vivAda, Ardra kumAra ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita viraktatA tathA samyaktva meM dRDhatA kA rucikara varNana hai| aMtima adhyayana meM nAlaMdA meM hue gautama svAmI evaM udakapeDhAlaputra kA vArtAlApa aura anta meM peDhAlaputra ke paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karane kA sundara vRttAnta hai| sUtrakRtAGga ke adhyayana se svamata-paramata kA jJAna saralatA se ho jAtA hai| prAtma-sAdhanA kI vaddhi tathA samyaktva kI dRDhatA ke lie yaha aGga ati upayogI hai| isa para bhadrabAhukRta niyukti, jinadAsamahattarakRta cUNi aura zIlAMkAcArya kI bRhadvRtti bhI upalabdha hai| (3) zrI sthAnAGgasUtra 85-se ki taM ThANe? ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijjati ajIvA ThAvijjaMti, jIvAjIvA ThAvijjaMti, sasamaye ThAvijjaha parasamaye ThAvijjaha, sasamaya-parasamae ThAvijjai, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvijjai, logrAloe tthaavijj|

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176] nandIsUtra ThANe NaM TaMkA, kuDA, selA, sihariNo, pabbhArA, kuNDAI, guhAo, AgarA, dahA, naImo, prAviti / ThANe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhajjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno nijjuttopo, saMkhejjAno saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAyo pddivttiiyo| ___ se NaM aMgaTThAyAe taie aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, egavosa uddasaNakAlA, ekkavIsaM samuha saNakAlA, bAvattaripayasahassA payageNaM, saMkhajjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, ajaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAvijjati paNNavijjati parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti. nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-parUvaNA Aghavijjai / se tNtthaanne| / / sUtra 48 / / 85--prazna--- bhagavan ! sthAnAGgazruta kyA hai ? uttara-sthAnAMga meM athavA sthAnAGga ke dvArA jova sthApita kie jAte haiM, ajIva sthApita kie jAte haiM aura jIvAjIva ko sthApanA kI jAtI hai| svasamaya-jaina siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, parasamaya-jainetara siddhAntoM kI sthApanA ko jAtI hai evaM jaina va jainetara, ubhaya pakSoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / loka, aloka aura lokAloka ko sthApanA kI jAtI hai / sthAna meM yA sthAnAGga ke dvArA TaGka-chinnataTa parvata, kUTa, parvata, zikhara vAle parvata, kUTa ke Upara kubjAgra kI bhAMti athavA parvata ke Upara hastikumbha ko prAkRti sadRzya kubja, gaGgAkuNDa grAdi kaNDa, pauNDarIka prAdi hada-tAlAba, gaGgA Adi nadiyoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnAGga meM eka se lekara dasa taka vRddhi karate hue bhAvoM ko prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / vaha aGgArtha se tRtIya aGga hai| isameM eka zrutaskaMdha aura dasa adhyayana haiM tathA ikkIsa uddezanakAla aura ikosa hI samuddezanakAla haiM / padoM kI saMkhyA bahattara haz2Ara hai / saMkhyAta akSara tathA ananta gama haiM / ananta paryAya, parimita-trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinakathita bhAva kahe jAte haiN| unakA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAGga kA adhyayana karanevAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ukta aGga meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga ko prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha sthAnAGgasUtra kA varNana hai| vivecana-- isa sUtra meM eka se lekara dasa sthAnoM ke dvArA jovAdi padArtha vyavasthApita kie gae haiM / saMkSepa meM, jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha aMga dasa adhyayanoM meM ba~TA huA hai / sUtroM kI saMkhyA haz2Ara se adhika hai / isameM ikkIsa uddezaka haiM / isa aMga kI racanA pUrvokta do aGgoM se bhinna prakAra kI hai| isameM pratyeka adhyayana meM, jo 'sthAna' nAma se kahe gae haiM, adhyayana (sthAna) kI saMkhyA ke anusAra hI vastu saMkhyA batAI gaI hai / yathA

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zrutajJAna] [177 (1) prathama adhyayana meM 'ege pAyA' AtmA eka hai, isI prakAra anya eka-eka prakAra ke padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| (2) dUsare adhyayana meM do-do padArthoM kA varNana hai / yathA-jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, dharma aura adharma, aAdi / (3) tIsare adhyayana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA nirUpaNa hai| tIna prakAra ke puruSa-uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya tathA zrutadharma, cAritradharma aura astikAyadharma, isa prakAra tIna prakAra ke dharma Adi batAe gaye haiN| (4) cauthe adhyayana meM cAturyAma dharma Adi tathA sAta sau caturbhaGgiyoM kA varNana hai| (2) pAMcaveM meM pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca gati, tathA pA~ca indriya ityAdi kA varNana hai| (6) chaThe sthAna meM chaha kAya, chaha lezyAe~, gaNI ke chaha guNa, SaDdravya tathA chaha pAre Adi ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa hai| (7) sAtaveM sthAna meM sarvajJa ke aura alpajJoM ke sAta-sAta lakSaNa, sapta svaroM ke lakSaNa, sAta prakAra kA vibhaMga jJAna, Adi anekoM padArthoM kA varNana hai| (8) pAThaveM sthAna meM ATha vibhaktiyoM kA vivaraNa, pATha avazya pAlanIya zikSAe~ tathA aSTa saMkhyaka aura bhI anekoM zikSAoM ke sAtha ekalavihArI ke anivArya ATha guNoM kA varNana hai| (6) naveM sthAna meM brahmacarya kI nava bAr3eM tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM jina nau vyaktiyoM ne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra bA~dhA hai aura anAgata kAla kI utsapiNI meM tIrthakara banane vAle haiM, unake viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai| inake atirikta nau-nau saMkhyaka aura bhI aneka heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya zikSAe~ varNita haiN| (10) dasaveM sthAna meM dasa cittasamAdhi, dasa svapnoM kA phala, dasa prakAra kA satya, dasa prakAra kA ho asatya ; dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma tathA ve dasa sthAna jinheM alpajJa nahIM jAnate haiM, Adi dasa saMkhyaka anekoM viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke viSayoM kA saMgraha hai / dUsare zabdoM meM ise bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA koSa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / jijJAsu pAThakoM ke lie yaha aGga avazyameva paThanIya hai / (4) zrI samavAyAGga sUtra 86-se ki taM samavAe? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijjaMti, ajIvA samAsijjati jIvAjIvA samAsijjati, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijjai, sasamaya-parasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijjai, aloe samAsijjai, lopAloe smaasijji| samavAe NaM igAimANaM eguttarimANa ThANa-saya-vivaDiANaM mAvANaM parUvaNA prAvijjai, duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavagge samAsijjai /

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178] [nandIsUtra saMkhijjApro nijjuttIso, saMkhijjAno pddivttiiyo| __ se NaM aMgaTTayAe cautthe aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege udde saNakAle, ege samuddasaNakAle, ege coprAlasayasahasse payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA yajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-mibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAvijjaMti, pannavijjati, parUvijjati daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA prAvijjai / se taM smvaae||| sUtra 49 / / 86-prazna-samavAyazruta kA viSaya kyA hai ? uttara--samavAyAGga sUtra meM yathAvasthita rUpa se jIvoM, ajIvoM aura jIvAjIvoM kA AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai arthAt inakI samyak prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / svadarzana, paradarzana aura sva-paradarzana kA AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai / loka aloka aura lokAloka AzrayaNa kiye jAte haiN| samavAyAGga meM eka se lekara sau sthAna taka bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai aura dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSepa meM paricaya-pAzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai arthAt varNana kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAGga meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ tathA saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / yaha aGga kI apekSA se cauthA aGga hai| eka zru taskaMdha; eka adhyayana, eka uddezanakAla aura eka samuddezanakAla hai| isakA padaparimANa eka lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra hai / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara tathA zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprarUpita bhAva, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kiye gae haiN| samavAyAGga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samavAyAGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha samavAyAGga kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM samavAyazru ta kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArtho kA nirNaya ho use samavAya kahate haiN| samAsijjati Adi padoM kA bhAva yaha hai ki samyaka jJAna se grAhya padArthoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA jIvAdi padArtha kuprarUpaNA se nikAla kara samyak prarUpaNa meM samAviSTa kiye jAte haiN| sUtra meM jIva, ajIva tathA jIvAjIva, jainadarzana, itaradarzana, loka, aloka, ityAdi viSaya spaSTa kie gae haiM / tatpazcAt eka aMka se lekara sau aMka taka jo-jo viSaya jisa-jisa aMka meM samAhita ho sakate haiM, unakA vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai| isameM do sau pacahattara sUtra haiM / skaMdha, varga, adhyayana, uddezaka zrAdi bheda nahIM haiN| sthAnAGgasUtra ke samAna isameM bhI saMkhyA ke krama se vastuoM kA nirdeza nirantara sau taka karane ke bAda do sau, tIna

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zrutajJAna] [176 sau, cAra sau, isI krama se hajAra taka viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| aura saMkhyA bar3hate hue koTi paryanta calI gaI hai| isake bAda dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSipta paricaya aura tresaTha zalAkA puruSoM ke nAma, mAtA-pitA, janma, nagara, dIkSAsthAna Adi kA varNana hai| (5) zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra 87-se ki taM vivAhe ? vivAhe NaM jIvA vivAhijjati, ajIvA vivAhijjaMti, jIvAjovA vivAhijjaMti, sasamae vizvAhijjati, parasamae vivAhijjati sasamaya-parasamae viAhijjati, loe vivAhijjati, praloe vivAhijjati loyAloe vivAhijjati / vivAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAyo nijjuttIpro, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNozro, saMkhijjAmro paDivattIyo / se NaM aMgaThThayAe paMcame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, ege sAirege ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAI, dasa samudde sagasahassAI, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAiM, do lakkhA aDhAsII payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA prAvijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA aavijji| se ttaM vivAhe / // sUtra 50 // 87-vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kyA varNana hai ? uttara-vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jIvoM kI, ajIvoM kI tathA jIvAjIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / svasamaya, parasamaya aura sva-para-ubhaya siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA tathA loka aloka aura lokAloka ke svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti meM parimita vAcanAe~, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-zloka vizeSa, saMkhyAta niyuktiyAM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| aGga-rUpa se yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti pA~cavA~ aMga hai| eka taskaMdha, kucha adhika eka sau adhyayana haiM / dasa hajAra uddeza, dasa hajAra samuddeza, chattIsa hajAra praznottara aura do lAkha aTThAsI hajAra pada parimANa hai / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama aura ananta paryAya haiN| parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprajJapta bhAvoM kA kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana , tathA upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti kA adhyetA tadAtmarUpa evaM jJAtA-vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra isameM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti kA svarUpa hai|

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180] [nandIsUtra vivecana-~-isa sUtra meM vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| isameM ikatAlIsa zataka, dasa hajAra uddezaka, chattIsa hajAra prazna tathA una sabake uttara haiN| prArambha ke AThoM zataka tathA bArahavA~, caudahavA~, aThArahavA~ aura bIsavA~, ye sabhI zataka dasa-dasa uddezakoM meM vibhAjita haiM / pandrahaveM zataka meM uddezaka bheda nahIM hai| sUtroM kI saMkhyA ATha sau sar3asaTha hai / praznottara ke rUpa meM viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa aGgasUtra meM sabhI prazna gautama svAmI ke kie hue nahIM haiM apitu indroM ke, devatAoM ke, muniyoM ke, saMnyAsiyoM ke tathA zrAvakAdikoM ke bhI haiM aura uttara bhI kevala bhagavAna mahAvIra ke diye hue nahIM, varana gautama Adi munivaroM ke aura kahIM-kahIM zrAvakoM ke die hue bhI haiM / yaha sUtra anya sUtroM se vizAla hai| isameM paNNavaNA jIvAbhigama, uvavAI, rAjapraznIya, Avazyaka, nandI tathA jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi sUtroM ke nAmollekha va inake uddharaNa bhI diye gae haiN| saiddhAntika, aitihAsika, dravyAnuyoga tathA caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI bhI isameM vistRta vyAkhyA hai| bahuta se viSaya aise bhI haiM jinheM na samajha pAne se jijJAsu ko bhrama yA sandeha ho sakatA hai ata: unheM sUtroM ke vizeSajJoM se samajhanA caahiye| (6) zrI jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra 88-se ki taM nAyAdhammakahAo? nAyAdhammakahAsu NaM nAyANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI ceiyAI, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA dhammakahAo, ihaloiyaparaloiyA ijhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavajjAtrA, parimAyA, sUdhapArasaMgahA, tavAvahANAI, salehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAi, pAovagamaNAi devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAio, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAno aprAviti / dasa dhammakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM egamegAe dhamma-kahAe paMca-paMca prakkhAiprAsayAI, egamegAe akkhAipAe paMca-paMcauvakkhAiprAsayAI, egamegAe uvakkhAimAe paMca-paMca akkhAiyA-uvakkhAipAsayAI, evameva sapuvAvareNaM addhaTThAmo kahANagakoDIo havaMti tti samakkhAyaM / nAyAdhammakahANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA praNayogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAmro nijuttIo, saMkhijjApro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjAmro pddivttiio| se gaM aMgaduyAe cha8 aMge, do suprakhaMdhA, eguNavIsaM prajjhayaNA, eguNavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, eguNavIsaM samudde saNakAlA, saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjati, parUvijjati, dasijjati, nidaMsijjati, uvdNsijjti| se evaM pAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA prAdhavijjai / se taM naayaadhmmkhaao| / / sUtra 51 / / ___88--ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra kisa prakAra hai-usameM kyA varNana hai ?

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zrutajJAna] [181 prAcArya ne uttara diyA-jJAtAdharmakathA meM jJAtoM ke nagaroM, udyAnoM, caityoM, vanakhaNDoM va bhagavAn ke samavasaraNoM kA tathA rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, paryAya, zrata kA adhyayana, upadhAna-tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka-gamana, punaH uttamakula meM janma, punaH samyaktva kI prApti, tatpazcAt antakriyA kara mokSa kI upalabdhi ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| dharmakathAGga ke dasa varga haiM aura eka-eka dharmakathA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau AkhyAyikAe~ haiM / ekaeka AkhyAyikA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau upAkhyAyikAe~ aura eka-eka upAkhyAyikA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau AkhyAyikA-upAkhyAyikAe~ haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara kula sAr3he tIna karor3a kathAnaka haiM, aisA kathana kiyA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| aGga kI apekSA se jJAtAdharmakathAGga chaThA aMga hai| isameM do zrutaskandha, unnIsa adhyayana, unnIsa uddezanakAla, unnIsa samuddezanakAla tathA saMkhyAta sahasrapada haiM / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita basa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina-pratipAdita bhAva, kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kie gae haiN| prastuta aGga kA pAThaka tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAtAdharmakathA meM caraNa-karaNa ko viziSTa prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / yahI isakA svarUpa hai| vivecana-isa chaThe aGgazruta kA nAma jJAtA-dharmakathA hai| 'jJAtA' zabda yahA~ udAharaNoM ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isameM itihAsa, dRSTAnta tathA udAharaNa, ina sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isa aGga meM itihAsa, udAharaNa aura dharmakathAe~ dI gaI haiN| isaliye isakA nAma jJAtAdharmakathA hai| isake pahale zrutaskaMdha meM jJAta (udAharaNa) aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM dharmakathAe~ haiN| itihAsa prAyaH vAstavika hote haiM kintu dRSTAnta, udAharaNa aura kathA-kahAniyA~ vAstavika bhI ho sakatI haiM aura kAlpanika bhii| samyakdaSTi prANI ke lie ye sabhI dharmavRddhi ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM tathA mithyAdRSTi ke lie patana ke kAraNa banate haiN| aisA daSTibheda ke kAraNa hotA hai| samyakadaSTi amata ko amata mAnatA hI hai, vaha viSa ko bhI apane jJAna se amRta banA letA hai, kintu isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi amRta ko viSa aura viSa ko amRta samajha letA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM pahale zrutaskaMdha meM unnIsa adhyayana aura dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM dasa varga haiN| pratyeka varga meM aneka-aneka adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka kathAnaka aura anta meM usase milane vAlI zikSAe~ batAI gaI haiM / kathAoM meM pAtroM ke nagara, prAsAda, caitya, samudra, udyAna, svapna, dharma prakAra aura saMyama se vicalita hokara puna: sambhala jAnA, aDhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke logoM kA jIvana, ve sumArga se kumArga meM aura kumArga se sumArga meM kaise lage ? dharma ke ArAdhaka kisa prakAra bane ? yA virAdhaka kaise ho gaye ? unake agale janma kahA~ aura kisa prakAra hoMge? ina sabhI praznoM kA aura viSayoM kA isa sUtra meM vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai / isI sUtra meM kucha itihAsa mahAvIra ke yuga kA, kucha tIrthakara ariSTanemi ke samaya kA, kucha

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182] [nandIsUtra pArzvanAtha ke zAsanakAla kA aura kucha mahAvideha kSetra se sambandhita hai| AThaveM adhyayana meM tIrthakara mallinAtha ke paMca kalyANakoM kA varNana hai tathA solahaveM adhyayana meM draupadI ke pichale janma kI kathA dhyAna dene yogya hai tathA usake vartamAna aura bhAvI jIvana kA bhI vivaraNa hai / dUsare skandha meM kevala pArzvanAtha svAmI ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhviyoM ke gRhasthajIvana, sAdhvIjIvana aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle jovana kA sundara DhaMga se varNana hai| jJAtAdharmakathAGga zrata kI bhASA-zailI atyanta rucikara hai tathA prAyaH sabhI rasoM kA isameM varNana milatA hai / zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAroM ne sUtra kI bhASA ko sarasa aura mahattvapUrNa banA diyA hai / zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai / 7 zrI upAsakadazAGga sUtra 86-se ki taM uvAsagadasAyo ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM samaNovAsayANaM nagarAI, ujjANANi, ceiyAI, vaNasaMDAiM, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloia-paraloiyA iDhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariyAgA, suaparigahA, tavovahANAI, sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsapaDivajjaNayA, paDimAno, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAaovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAI pro, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriAno aprAdhavijjati / uvAsagadasAsu parittA bAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuyogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAro nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAmro pddivttiio| seNaM aMgaThyAe sattame aMge, ege suprakhaMdha, dasa prajjhayaNA, dasa udda saNakAlA, dasa samudde saNa saMkhajjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMjjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, arNatA pajjavA parittA tasA, atA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAimA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA prAdhavijjati, pannavijjali, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA prAdhavijjai / se taM uvaasgdsaayo| / / sUtra 52 / / 87-prazna-vaha upAsakadazA nAmaka aMga kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--upAsakadazA meM zramaNopAsakoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura paraloka kI RddhivizeSa, bhoga-parityAga, dokSA, saMyama kI paryAya, zrata kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, zIlavrata-guNavrata, viramaNavrata-pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa kA dhAraNa karanA, pratimAoM kA dhAraNa karanA, upasarga, saMlekhanA, anazana, pAdapopagamana, devaloka-gamana, punaH sukula meM utpatti, puna: bodhi-samyaktva kA lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| upAsakadazA kI parimita vAcanAe~, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha (chanda vizeSa) saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~, aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM /

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zru tajJAna] [183 vaha aMga kI apekSA se sAtavA~ aMga hai / usameM eka zu taskaMdha, dasa adhyayana, dasa uddezanakAla aura dasa samuddazanakAla haiN| pada-parimANa se saMkhyAta-sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina pratipAdita bhAvoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kathana, prarUpaNa, pradarzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA hai| isakA samyakarUpeNa adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa-yAtma jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha upAsakadazA zru ta kA viSaya hai / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM upAsakoM kI caryA kA varNana hai, isalie isakA nAma 'upAsakadazA' diyA gayA hai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dasa viziSTa zrAvakoM kA isameM varNana hai, isalie bhI yaha upAsakadazAGga kahalAtA hai| zramaNoM kI, yAnI sAdhuoM kI sevA karane vAle zramaNopAsaka kahe jAte haiN| satra meM dasa adhyayana haiM tathA pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka dhAvaka ke laukika aura lokottara vabhava kA varNana hai / isame upAsako ke aNuvrata aura zikSAvratoM kA svarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| prazna utpanna ho sakatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke to eka lAkha aura unasaTha hajAra, bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka the| phira kevala dasa zrAvakoM kA hI varNana kyoM kiyA gayA? prazna ucita aura vicAraNIya hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki sUtrakAroM ne jina zrAvakoM ke laukika aura lokottarika jIvana meM samAnatA dekhI, unakA ho ullekha isameM kiyA gayA hai / jaise. upAsakadazAGga meM varNita dasoM zrAvaka koTayadhIza the, rAjA aura prajA ke priya the| sabhI ke pAsa pA~casau hala kI jamIna aura gojAti ke alAvA koI bhI anya pazu nahIM the| unake vyApAra meM jitane karor3a dravya lagA huA thA, utane hI gAyoM ke vraja the / dasoM zrAvakoM ne mahAvIra bhagavAn ke prathama upadeza se hI prabhAvita hokara bAraha vrata dhAraNa kie the tathA pandrahaveM varSa meM gRhastha ke vyApAroM se alaga hokara pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara dharmArAdhanA kI thI aura pandrahaveM varSa ke kucha mAsa bItane para gyAraha pratimAe~ dhAraNakara unakI ArAdhanA prArambha kara do tho / yahA~ pAThakoM ko smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki unakI Ayu laukika vyavahAra meM vyatIta huI, usakI gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai apitu jabase unhoMne bAraha vrata dhAraNa kie, tabhI se Ayu kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sUtra meM varNita sabhI zrAvakoM ne eka-eka mahIne kA saMthArA kiyA, sabhI prathama devaloka meM deva hue tathA cAra palyopama kI sthiti prApta kI aura Age mahAvideha meM janma lekara siddha-pada prApta kreNge| isa prakAra lagabhaga sabhI dRSTiyoM se unakA jIvana samAna thA aura isIlie unhIM dasa kA upAsakadazAMga meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| anya upAsakoM meM itanI samAnatA na hone se sambhavataH unakA ullekha nahIM hai / sUtra kA zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai / (8) zrI antakRddazAGga sUtra 60-se ki taM aMtagaDadasAyo ? aMtagaDadasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceimAiM, vaNasaMDAI samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAzro, ihaloia-paraloiA iDhivisesA, mogapariccAyA,

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184] [nandIsUtra pavajjAno, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pApovagamaNAI aMtakiriyAno prAyavijjati / ___ aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA bAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAyo nijjuttIro, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIso, saMkhejjAmro pddivttiipro| se gaM aMgaThThayAe aTThame age, ege suakkhaMdhe aTTha vaggA, aTTha udde saNakAlA, aTTha samudde saNakAlA saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAvijjati, pannavijjati. parUvijjati. daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa karaNaparUvaNA praavijji| se taM aNtgdddsaayo| / sUtra 53 // 90-prazna-antakRddazA-zruta kisa prakAra kA hai--usameM kyA viSaya vaNita hai ? ___ uttara-antakRddazA meM antakRta arthAt karma kA athavA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kA anta karanevAle mahApuruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka kI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA (dIkSA) aura dIkSAparyAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, antakriyA-zailezI avasthA Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai| antakRddazA meM parimita vAcanAe~, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / ___ aGgArtha se yaha pAThavA~ aMga hai / isameM eka zrutaskaMdha, pATha uddezanakAla aura pATha samuddezana kAla haiM / pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM / saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya tathA parimita basa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina prajJapta bhAva kahe gae haiM tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kie jAte haiM / isa sUtra kA adhyayana karanevAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa taraha prastuta aGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha aMtakRdazA kA svarUpa hai| vivecana-sUtra ke nAmAnusAra aMtakRd-dazA se yaha abhiprAya hai ki jina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne saMyama-sAdhanA aura tapArAdhanA karake jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa meM karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya kara kaivalya hote hI nirvANa pada prApta kara liyA, unake jIvana kA varNana isameM diyA gayA hai / antakRt kevalI bhI unheM ho kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM ATha varga haiM, prathama aura antima varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, isI dRSTi se antakRt ke sAtha dazA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura mahAvIrasvAmI ke zAsanakAla meM hone vAle antakRt kevaliyoM kA hI varNana hai| ariSTanemi ke samaya meM jina nara-nAriyoM ne, yAdavavaMzIya rAjakumAroM aura zrIkRSNa kI rAniyoM ne karma-mukta hokara nirvANa

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matijJAna [185 prApta kiyA unakA varNana hai tathA chaThe varga se lekara AThaveM taka meM zreSThI, rAjakumAra tathA rAjA zreNika kI mahArAniyoM ke tapa:pUta jIvana kA ullekha hai jinhoMne saMyama dhAraNa karake ghora tapasyA evaM utkRSTa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate hue anta meM saMthAre ke dvArA karma-kSaya karake siddha-pada kI prApti kI / antima zvAsocchavAsa meM kaivalya prApta karake mokSa jAne vAlI nabbe prAtmAoM kA isameM varNana hai / sUtra kI zailI aisI hai ki eka kA varNana karane para zeSa varNana usI prakAra se pAyA hai| jahA~ Ayu, saMthArA athavA kriyAnuSThAna meM vividhatA yA vizeSatAe~ thIM, usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya varNana sabhI kA eka jaisA hI hai / adhyayanoM ke samUha kA nAma varga hai. zeSa varNana bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai| (9) zrI anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra se ki taM ayuttarovavAiadasAo? aNuttarovavAipradasAsu NaM aNuttarovabAipANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloiaparaloiyA iDhivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pancajjAno, paridhAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, paDimAo, uvasamgA, saMlehaNAo mattapaccakkhANAI, pAprovagamaNAI, aNuttarovavAiyatte uvavattI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAno paavijjti| aNuttarokvAiadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA praNayogadvArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjApro nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIno saMkhejjAmro pddivttiino| se NaM aMgaTTayAe navame aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe tiNNi vaggA, tiNi uddesaNakAlA, tiNNi samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAimA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA prAvijjati, pannavijaMti, parUvijjati, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA praavijji| se taM annuttrovvaaiadsaamro| / / sUtra 54 / / prazna-bhagavan ! anuttaraupapAtika-dazA sUtra meM kyA varNana hai ? uttara-anuttaraupapAtika dazA meM anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna honevAle puNyazAlI aAtmAoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyana, batakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, saMyamaparyAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, pratimAgrahaNa, upasarga, aMtima saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapoSagamana tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt anuttara-sarvottama vijaya Adi vimAnoM meM utpatti / punaH vahA~ se cavakara sukula kI prApti, phira bodhilAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi kA varNana hai / anuttaraupapAtika dazA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiN| yaha sUtra aMga kI apekSA se navamA aMga hai| isameM eka zra taskandha, tIna varga, tIna uddezanakAla aura tIna samudde zanakAla haiM / padAgra parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM / saMkhyAta akSara. ananta gama,

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186] [nandIsUtra ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai / zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina bhagavAn dvArA praNIta bhAva kahe gae haiM / prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| anuttaropapAtikadazA sUtra kA samyak rUpeNa adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa AtmA, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA ukta aMga meM kI gaI hai| yaha isa aGga kA viSaya hai / vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM anuttarauSapAtika aMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai / anuttara kA artha hai-anupama yA sarvottama / bAIsaveM, teIsaveM, caubIsaveM, paccIsaveM tathA chabbIsaveM devalokoM meM jo vimAna haiM ve anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiM / una vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle devoM ko anuttaraupapAtika deva kahate haiN| isa sUtra meM tIna varga haiN| pahale varga meM dasa, dUsare meM teraha aura tIsare meM bhI dasa adhyayana haiN| prathama aura antima varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone se sUtra ko anuttaraupapatikadazA kahate haiM / isameM una tetIsa mahAn AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne apanI tapaHsAdhanA se samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake anuttara vimAnoM meM devatAoM ke rUpa meM janma liyA aura vahA~ kI sthiti pUrI karane ke bAda eka bAra hI manuSya gati meM prAkara mokSa prApta kreNge| tetIsa meM se teIsa to rAjA zreNika kI celanA, nandA aura dhAriNI rAniyoM ke pAtmaja the aura zeSa dasa meM se eka dhannA (dhanya) muni kA bhI varNana hai / dhannA muni kI kaThora tapasyA aura usake kAraNa unake aMgoM kI kSINatA kA bar3A hI mArmika aura vistRta varNana hai| sAdhaka ke AtmavikAsa ke lie bhI aneka preraNAtmaka kriyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise-zrutaparigraha, tapazcaryA, pratimAvahana, upasargasahana, saMlekhanA zrAdi / ukta sabhI prAtma-kalyANa ke amogha sAdhana haiM / inheM apanAe binA muni-jIvana niSphala ho jAtA hai| siddhatva ko prApta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ke udAharaNa pratyeka prANI kA patha-pradarzana karate haiM / zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| (10) zrI praznavyAkaraNasUtra 92-se ki taM paNhAvAgaraNAI ? pahAvAgaraNesu NaM aThThattaraM pasiNa-sayaM, advaitaraM pasiNApasiNa-sayaM, taM jahA-aMguTapasiNAI, bAhupasiNAI, addAgapasiNAI, annevi vicittA vijjAisayA, nAgasuvaNNehiM saddhi divvA saMvAyA praavijjti| paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNunogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno nijjuttIgro, saMkhejjAzro saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejjApro pddivttiiyo| se gaM aMgaThThayAe dasameM aMge, ege sumakkhaMdhe, paNayAlosaM ajjhayaNA, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAI payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA

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zru tajJAna] [187 pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA, jiNa-pannattA bhAvA prAvijjati pannavijjaMti, parU vijjati sijjaMti, nidaMsijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM binnAyA evaM caraNa-karaNaparUbaNA praayvijji| se taM pnnhaavaagrnnaaii||| sUtra 55 / / 62-praznavyAkaraNa kisa prakAra hai-usameM kyA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? uttara-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM eka sau ATha prazna aise haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra vidhi se jApa dvArA siddha kie gaye hoM aura pUchane para zubhAzubha kaheM / eka sau ATha aprazna haiM, arthAt binA pUche ho zubhAzubha vatAe~ aura eka sau ATha praznAprazna haiM jo pUche jAne para aura na pUche jAne para bhI svayaM zubhAzubha kA kathana kareM / jaise-aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna tathA prAdarzaprazna / inake atirikta anya bhI vicitra vidyAtizaya kathana kiye gae haiM / nAgakumAroM aura suparNakumAroM ke sAtha hue muniyoM ke divya saMvAda bhI kahe gae haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kI parimita vAcanAe~ haiM / saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ tathA pratipattiyA~ haiM / praznavyAkaraNazra ta aMgoM meM dasavAM aMga hai| inameM eka zra taskaMdha, paiMtAlIsa adhyayana, paiMtAlIsa uddezanakAla aura paiMtAlIsa samuddezanakAla haiN| pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcita, jina pratipAdita bhAva kahe gaye haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana tathA upadarzana dvArA spaSTa kie gaye haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa evaM jJAtA, vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ukta aMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha praznavyAkaraNa kA vivaraNa hai| vivecana-praznavyAkaraNa meM praznottara rUpa se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH sUtroM ke nAmoM se hI anumAna ho jAtA hai ki inameM kina-kina viSayoM kA varNana hai| isa sUtra kA nAma bhI prazna aura vyAkaraNa yAnI uttara, ina donoM bhAgoM ko eka karake rakhA gayA hai| isameM eka sau ATha prazna aise haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra kA pahale vidhipUrvaka japa karane para phira kisI ke pUchane para zubhAzubha uttara kahate haiN| eka sau pATha aise bhI haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra-vidhi se siddha kie jAne para binA pUche hI zubhAzubha kaha dete haiN| sAtha hI aura eka sau pATha prazna aise haiM jo siddha kie jAne ke pazcAt pUchane para yA na pUchane para bhI zubhAzubha kahate haiN| sUtra meM aMguSTha prazna, bAhuprazna tathA prAdarzaprazna ityAdi bar3e vicitra prakAra ke praznoM aura atizAyI vidyAoM kA varNana hai| isake atirikta muniyoM kA nAgakumAra aura suparNakumAra devoM ke sAtha jo divya saMvAda hamA. usakA bhI varNana hai| aMgaSTha Adi jo prazna kathana kiye gae haiM unakA tAtparya yaha hai ki aMguSTha meM deva kA prAveza hone se uttara prApta karane vAle ko yaha mAlUma hotA hai

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188] [nandIsUtra ki mere prazna kA uttara amuka muni ke aMguSTha dvArA diyA jA rahA hai / spaSTa hai ki isa sUtra ko maMtroM aura vidyAoM meM advitIya mAnA gayA hai| samavAyAGga sUtra meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA paricaya diyA gayA hai aura yaha siddha hai ki yaha sUtra mantroM aura vidyAoM kI dRSTi se advitIya hai, kintu vartamAna meM isake atizaya vidyAvAle adhyayana upalabdha nahIM hote / kevala pA~ca pAzrava tathA pA~ca saMvararUpa dasa adhyayana hI vidyamAna haiN| vartamAna kAla ke praznavyAkaraNa meM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale meM kramazaH hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA vistRta varNana hai tathA dUsare zru taskandha meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA sundara vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / inakI ArAdhanA karane se aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM kI prApti kA ullekha bhI hai| praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM digambara mAnyatA digambara mAnyatAnusAra isa sUtra meM lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, jaya-parAjaya, hata, naSTa, muSTi, cintA, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / inake sivAya isameM tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karanevAlI cAra dharmakathAoM kA bhI vistRta varNana hai, jinheM kramaza: nIce batAyA jA rahA hai| (1) AkSepaNI kathA--jo nAnA prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM ko nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhi karake chaha dravya aura nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa karatI hai use AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| (2) vikSepaNI kathA-jisameM pahale para-samaya ke dvArA sva-samaya meM doSa batAe jAte haiM, tatpazcAt para-samaya kI AdhArabhUta aneka prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA zodhana karake sva-samaya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai tathA chaha dravya aura nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha vikSepaNI kathA kahI jAtI hai| (3) saMveganI kathA--jisameM puNya ke phala kA varNana ho. jaise tIrthakara, gaNadhara, cakravatI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura devoM kI RddhiyA~ pUNya ke phala haiN| isa prakAra vistAra se dharma ke phala kA varNana karane vAlI saMveganI kathA hai| (4) nivedanI kathA--pApoM ke pariNAma svarUpa naraka, tiryaMca Adi meM janma-maraNa aura vyAdhi, vedanA, dAridraya Adi kI prApti ke viSaya meM batAne vAlI tathA vairAgya ko utpanna karane vAlI kathA nivedanI kahalAtI hai| ukta cAroM kathAoM kA pratipAdana karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo jina-zAsana meM anurakta ho, pUNya-pApa ko samajhatA ho, sva-samaya ke rahasya ko jAnatA ho tathA tapa-zIla se yukta aura bhogoM se virakta ho, use hI vikSepaNI kathA kahanI cAhie, kyoMki sva-samaya ko na samajhane vAle vaktA ke dvArA para-samaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlI kathAoM ko sunakara zrotA vyAkulacitta hokara mithyAtva ko svIkAra kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra praznavyAkaraNa kA viSaya hai / zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai /

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zrutajJAna ] [189 (11) zrI vipAkazruta 63-se ki taM vivAgasuaM? vivAgasue NaM sukaDa-dukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge praavijji| tattha NaM dasa duhavivAgA, dasa suhvivaagaa| se kiM taM duhavivAgA ? duhavivAgesu NaM duha-vivAgANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, vaNasaMDAI, ceipAiM, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloiya-paraloiyA iDDhivisesA, nirayagamaNAI, saMsArabhava-pavaMcA, duhaparaMparAyo, dukulapaccAyAIo, dullahabohiyattaM prAyavijjai, se taM duhvivaagaa| 63-prazna--bhagavan ! vipAkazru ta kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara-vipAkazruta meM sukRta-duSkRta arthAt zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala-vipAka kahe jAte haiN| usa vipAkatha ta meM dasa duHkhavipAka aura dasa sukhavipAka adhyayana haiN| prazna-duHkhavipAka kyA hai ? uttara-duHkhavipAka meM duHkharUpa phala bhogane vAloM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaMDa caitya, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, iha-paralaukika Rddhi, narakagamana, bhavabhramaNa, duHkhaparamparA, duSkula meM janma tathA durlabhabodhitA kI prarUpaNA hai / yaha duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai / vivecana-vipAkasUtra meM karmoM kA zubha aura azubha phala udAharaNoM ke dvArA vaNita hai| isake do zru taskandha haiM, du:khavipAka evaM sukhavipAka / pahale zra taskandha meM dasa adhyayana haiM jinameM anyAya, anIti, mAMsa, tathA aMDe Adi bhakSaNa ke pariNAma, parastrIgamana, vezyAgamana, rizvatakhorI tathA corI Adi dahakarmoM ke kaphaloM kA udAharaNoM ke dvArA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jIva ina saba pApoM ke kAraNa kisa prakAra naraka aura tiryaMca gatiyoM meM jAkara nAnA prakAra kI dAruNatara yAtanAe~ pAtA hai, janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai tathA duHkha-paramparA bar3hAtA jAtA hai / ajJAna ke kAraNa jIva pApa karate samaya to prasanna hotA hai para jaba unake phala bhogane kA samaya prAtA hai, taba dInatApUrvaka rotA aura pazcAttApa karatA hai| 14--se ki taM suhavivAgA ? suhavivAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM nagarAiM, vaNasaMDAI, ceimAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo. ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAno, ihaloia-pAraloiyA iDivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavajjAo, paripAgA, suapariggahA, tabovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pApovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, suhaparaMparAo, sukulapaccAyAIgro, puNabohilAbhA aMtakiridhAno, prAviti / 64-prazna--sukha vipAkazra ta kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--sukhavipAka tha ta meM sukhavipAkoM ke arthAt sukharUpa phala ko bhoganevAle jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa, vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmocArya, dharmakathA, isa lokaparaloka sambandhita Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA (dIkSA) dIkSAparyAya, zrata kA grahaNa, upadhAnatapa, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devalokagamana, sukhoM kI paramparA, punaH bodhilAbha, antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| 65-vivAgasuyassa NaM paritA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuprogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjApo nijjuttomo, saMkhijjAmro saMgahaNIpo, saMkhijjAzro pddivttiiyo|

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190] [nandIsUtra se gaM aMgadayAe ikkArasame aMge, do sukkhaMdhA, vIsaM ajjhayaNA, vIsaM uha saNakAlA, vIsaM samudde saNakAlA, saMkhijjAI payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNatA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Adhavijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjati, nirdasijjati, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA prAdhavijjai / se taM vivAgasuyaM / // sUtra 56 / / ___15-vipAkazru ta meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyAM saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| aMgoM kI apekSA se baha gyArahavA~ aMga hai / isake do tha taskaMdha, bosa adhyayana, bIsa uddezanakAla aura bIsa samuddezanakAla haiM / pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM, saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprarUpita bhAva hetu Adi se nirNIta kie gae haiM, prarUpita kie gae haiM, dikhalAe gae haiM, nizita aura upadarzita kie gae haiN| vipAkazru ta kA adhyayana karanevAlA evaMbhUta AtmA, jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa taraha se caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / isa prakAra yaha vipAkazru ta kA viSaya varNana kiyA gyaa| vivecana-uparyukta pATha meM sukhavipAka ke viSaya kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vipAkasUtra ke dUsare zru taskaMdha kA nAma sukhavipAka hai / isa aMga ke dasa adhyayana haiM, jinameM una bhavya evaM puNyazAlI AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM supAtradAna dekara manuSya bhava kI Ayu kA baMdha kiyA aura manuSyabhava prApta karake atula vaibhava prApta kiyaa| kintu manuSyabhava ko bhI unhoMne kevala sAMsArika sukhopabhoga karake hI vyartha nahIM ga~vAyA, apitu apAra Rddhi kA tyAga karake saMyama grahaNa kiyA aura tapa-sAdhanA karate hue zarIra tyAgakara devalokoM meM devatva kI prApti kii| bhaviSya meM ve mahAvideha kSetra meM nirvANa pada prApta kareMge / yaha saba supAtradAna kA mAhAtmya hai / sUtra meM subAhukumAra kI kathA vistArapUrvaka dI gaI hai, zeSa saba adhyayanoM meM saMkSipta varNana hai / ina kathAoM se sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki puNyAnubandhI puNya kA phala kitanA kalyANakArI hotA hai| sukhavipAka meM varNita dasa kumAroM kI kathAoM ke prabhAva se bhavya zrotAoM athavA adhyetAoM ke jIvana meM bhI zanaiH-zanaiH aise guNoM kA AvirbhAva ho sakatA hai, jinase anta meM sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karate hue ve nirvANa pada kI prApti kara skeN| (12) zrI dRSTivAdazruta 66-se ki taM diTThivAe ? didvivAe NaM sabvabhAvaparUvaNA prAyavijjai se samAsamo paMcavihe pannatte, taM jahA(1) parikamme (2) suttAI (3) puvvagae (4) aNuproge (5) cUliyA /

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zrutajJAna] 96-prazna-dRSTivAda kyA hai ? uttara-dRSTivAda-saba nayadRSTiyoM kA kathana karane vAle zru ta meM samasta bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA hai / saMkSepa meM vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai / yathA:-(1) parikarma (2) sUtra (3) pUrvagata (4) anuyoga aura (5) cuulikaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM dRSTivAda kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai / yaha aGgazrata jainaAgamoM meM sabase mahAn aura mahattvapUrNa hai, kintu vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha nahIM hai| isakA viccheda hue lagabhaga pandraha sau varSa ho cuke haiM / 'diThThivAya' zabda prAkRta bhASA kA hai aura saMskRta meM isakA rUpa 'dRSTivAda' yA 'daSTipAta' hotA hai| dRSTi zabda ke kaI artha ho sakate haiN| netrazakti, jJAnazakti, vicArazakti, naya aadi| saMsAra meM jitane darzana haiM, jitanA zra ta-jJAna hai aura nayoM kI jitanI bhI paddhatiyA~ haiM, una sabhI kA samAveza dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai / pratyeka vaha zAstra, jisameM darzana kA viSaya mukhyarUpa se vaNita ho, vaha dRSTivAda kahalA sakatA hai / yadyapi dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda sabhI tIrthakaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotA rahA hai, kintu bIca ke ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM kAlika zru ta kA bhI vyavaccheda ho gayA thaa| kAlikazru ta ke vyavaccheda hone se bhAva-tIrtha bhI lupta ho gyaa| phira bhI zratiparamparA se usako kucha aMza meM vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / isake viSaya meM vRttikAra ne likhA hai-- "sarvamidaM prAyo vyavacchinnaM tathApi lezato yathAgatasampradAya kiJcit vyAkhyAyate / " arthAt-sampUrNa dRSTivAda kA prAyaH vyavaccheda ho gayA tathApi zrutiparamparA se usakI aMza mAtra vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| sampUrNa dRSTivAda pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai--parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cUlikA / kramAnusAra sabhI kA varNana kiyA jaaegaa| (1) parikarma 97---se ki taM parikamme ? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) siddhaseNigrAparikamme (2) maNussaseNigrAparikamme (3) puTThase NigrAparikamme (4) progADhaseNimAparikamme (5) upasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme (6) viSpajahaNaseNiyAparikamme (7) cunAcuase nnigraaprikmme| 97-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? parikarma sAta prakAra kA hai, yathAH (1) siddha-zreNikAparikarma (2) manuSya-zroNikAparikarma (3) puSTa-zreNikAparikarma (5) avagADha-zreNikAparikarma (5) upasampAdana-zreNikAparikarma (6) viprajahat zreNikAparikarma (7) cyutaacyutshrennikaa-prikrm| vivecana-jisa prakAra gaNitazAstra meM saMkalanA Adi solaha parikarma ke adhyayana se sampUrNa gaNita ko samajhane kI yogyatA prApta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra parikarma kA adhyayana karane se dRSTivAda ke zeSa sUtroM ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA AtI hai aura dRSTivAda ke antargata rahe sabhI

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192] [nandIsUtra viSaya sugamatApUrvaka samajhe jA sakate haiM / vaha parikarma mUla aura uttara bhedoM sahita vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| (1) siddhazroNikA parikarma 18-se ki taM siddhaseNimA-parikamme ? siddhaseNigrA-parikamme cauddasavihe pannatte taM jahA--(1) mAugApayAI (2) egaTTinapayAI (3) aTupayAI (4) pADhoAgAsapayAI (5) keubhUaM (6) rAsibaddha (7) egaguNaM (8) duguNaM (6) tiguNaM (10) ke ubhUaM (11) paDiggaho (12) saMsArapaDiggaho (13) naMdAvattaM (14) siddhaavttN|| se taM siddhaseNiyA-parikamme / 98-prazna-siddhazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-vaha caudaha prakAra kA hai| yathA-(1) mAtRkApada (2) ekArthakapada (3) arthapada (4) pRthagAkAzapada (5) ketubhUta (6) rAzibaddha (7) ekaguNa (8) dviguNa (9) triguNa (10) ketubhUta (11) pratigraha (12) saMsArapratigraha (13) nandAvarta (14) siddhAvarta / isa prakAra siddhazreNikA parikarma hai| vivecana-sUtra meM siddhazreNikA pArakarma ke caudaha bhedoM ke kevala nAmollekha kie gae haiM, vistRta vivaraNa nahIM hai / dRSTivAda ke sarvathA vyavachinna ho jAne ke kAraNa isake viSaya meM adhika nahIM batAyA jA sakatA, sirpha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki 'siddhazreNikA' pada ke nAmAnusAra isameM vidyAsiddha Adi kA varNana hogaa| cauthA pada pADho AgAsapayAI', kisI-kisI prati meM pAyA jAtA hai / mAtRkApada, ekArthapada, tathA arthapada, ke lie sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki ye tInoM maMtra vidyA se saMbaMdha rakhate hoMge; koza se bhI inakA saMbaMdha pratIta hotA hai / isI prakAra rAzibaddha, ekaguNa, dviguNa aura triguNa, ye pada gaNita vidyA se saMbaMdhita hoMge, aisA anumAna hai / tatva kevalIgamya hI hai ! (2) manuSyazreNikA parikarma 66-se ki taM maNussaseNiyA parikamme ? maNussaseNiprAparikamme cauddasavihe paNNate taM jahA-(1) mAuyApayAI (2) egadviprapayAI (3) aTupayAiM (4) pADhonAgA (mA) sapayAI (5) keubhUaM (6) rAsibaddha (7) egaguNaM (8) duguNaM (9) tiguNaM (10) keubhUaM (11) paDiggaho (12) saMsArapaDiggaho (13) naMdAvattaM (14) maNNussAvattaM, se taM maNussaseNiyA-pariphamme / _ER --manuSyazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? manuSyazreNikA parikarma caudaha prakAra kA pratipAdita hai, jaise (1) mAtRkApada, (2) ekArthaka pada, (3) arthapada, (4) pRthagAkAzapada, (5) ketubhUta, (6) rAzibaddha, (7) eka guNa, (8) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (10) ketubhUta (11) pratigraha, (12) saMsArapratigraha (13) nandAvarta aura (14) manuSyAvarta /

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zrutajJAna] [193 vivecana--ukta sUtra meM manuSyazreNikA parikarma kA varNana kiyA hai| anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki isameM bhavya-abhavya, parittasaMsArI, anantasaMsArI, caramazarIrI aura acaramazarIrI, cAroM gatiyoM se pAnevAlI manuSya zreNI, samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi, aArAdhaka-virAdhaka, strIpurupa, napusaka, garbhaja, sammUchima, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka, saMyata, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata, manuSyazreNikA, upazamaNi tathA kSapaka zreNirUpa manuSyazreNikA kA varNana hogaa| (3) pRSTazreNikA parikarma 100-se ki taM puTThase NimAparikamme ? puTThaseNimAparikamme, ikkArasavihe paNNatte taM jahA (1) pADhoprAgA (mA) sapayAI, (2) ke ubhUyaM (3) rAsibaddha, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUyaM, (8) paDiggaho, (6) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (11) puTThAvattaM / se taM putttthsenniyaaprikmme| 100-pRSTazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? pRSTazreNikA parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA-(1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha (4) ekagaNa, (5) dvigaNa, (6) trigaNa, (7) ketRbhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) pRSTAvarta / yaha pRSTabheNikA parikarma zruta hai| vivecana--sUtra meM pRSTazreNikA parikarma ke gyAraha vibhAga batAe gae haiN| prAkRta meM spRSTa aura pRSTa, donoM se 'puTTha' zabda banatA hai| saMbhavataH isa parikarma meM laukika aura lokottara prazna tathA unake uttara hoMge / sabhI prakAra ke praznoM kA ina gyAraha prakAroM meM samAveza ho sakatA hai / / spRSTa kA dUsarA artha hotA hai-sparza kiyA huA / siddha eka dUsare se spRSTa hote haiM, nigoda ke zarIra meM bhI ananta jIva eka-dUsare se spRSTa rahate haiN| dharma, adharma, evaM lokAkAza ke pradeza anAdikAla se paraspara spRSTa haiN| pRSTazreNikAparikarma meM ina sabakA varNana ho, aisA saMbhava hai| (4) avagADhazreNikA parikarma 101-se ki taM progADhase NigrAparikamme ? progADhaseNigrAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA-(1) pADhoAgA(mA) sapayAI, (2) keubhUaM (3) rAsibaddha, (4) egaguNaM (5) dugaNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) ke ubhUaM, (8) paDiggaho (E) saMsAra-paDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (11) progADhAvattaM / se taM progADhaseNiyA parikamme / 101-prazna--avagADhazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-avagADhazreNikA parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai-(1) pRthagAkAzapada (2) ketubhUta (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta (11) avagADhAvarta / yaha avagADhazreNikA parikarma hai /

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194] [nandIsUtra vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM avagADhazroNikA parikarma kA varNana hai| aAkAza kA kArya hai saba dravyoM ko avagAha denA / dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, kAla tathA pudgalAstikAya, ye pA~coM dravya Adheya haiM, AkAza inako apane meM sthAna detA hai| jo dravya jisa aAkAza pradeza yA deza meM avagADha haiM, unakA vistRta vivaraNa varNana-avagADhazroNikA meM hogA, aisI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| (5) upasampAdana-zreNikA parikarma 102-se ki taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiyA parikamme ? uvasaMpajjaNaseNimAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte taM jahA, (1) pADhogrAgA (mA) sapayAI (2) ke ubhUyaM, (3) rAsibaddha (4) egaguNa (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) ke ubhUyaM, (8) paDigraho (6) saMsAra paDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (11) uvasaMpa. jjaNAyattaM, se taM upasaMpajjaNAvattaM, se taM upasaMpajjaNaseNimA-parikambhe / 102-vaha upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? upasampAdana zreNikA parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai / yathA (1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa (5) dviguNa (6) triguNa (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsAra pratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) upasampAdanAvarta / yaha upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma zru ta hai| vivecana--isa sUtra meM upasaMpAdanazreNikA parikarma kA varNana hai| uvasaMpajjaNa kA artha aGgIkAra karanA athavA grahaNa karanA hai / sabhI sAdhakoM kI jIvana-bhUmikA eka sarIkhI nahIM hotii| ataH dRSTibAda ke vettA, sAdhaka kI zakti ke anusAra jIvanopayogI sAdhana batAte haiM, jisase usakA / ske| sAdhaka ke lie jo jo upAdeya hai, usakA vidhAna karate haiM aura sAdhaka unheM isa prakAra grahaNa karate haiM-'asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpajjAni / ' yahA~ 'uvasaMpajjAmi' kA artha hotA hai--grahaNa karatA huuN| saMbhava hai, parikarma meM jitane bhI kalyANa ke choTe se choTe yA bar3e se bar3e sAdhana haiM unakA ullekha kiyA gayA ho|| .(6) viprajahat zreNikA parikarma 103-se ki taM vippajahaNaseNigrAparikamme ? vippajahaNaseNiyAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) pADhonAgA(mA)sapayAI, (2) ke ubhUnA, (3) rAsibaddha, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) ke ubhUpra, (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) nandAvattaM (11) viSpajahaNaseNimAparikamme / / 103-viprajahatzreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? viprajahatzreNikA parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai| yathA-(1) pRthakAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta,

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zrutajJAna [195 (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha (10) naMdAvarta (11) viprajahadAvartta / yaha viprajahatzreNikA parikarmazra ta hai| vivecana-viprajahatazreNikA kA saMskRta meM 'viprajahaccheNikA' zabda-rUpAntara hotA hai| vizva meM jitane bhI heya yAnI parityAjya padArtha haiM, unakA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / pratyeka sAdhaka kI apanI jIvanabhUmikA auroM se bhinna hotI hai ataH avaguNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hote haiM / isaliye jisakI jaisI bhUmikA ho usake anusAra sAdhaka ke lie vaise hI doSa evaM kriyAeM parityAjya haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa Ayurvedika granthoM meM jaise bhinna-bhinna rogoM se grasta rogiyoM ke liye kupathya bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, isI prakAra sAdhakoM ko bhI jaisI-jaisI doSa-rugNatA ho, unake liye vaisI-vaisI akalyANakArI kriyAe~ heya yA parityAjya hotI haiM / isa parikarma meM inhIM saba kA vistAra se varNana ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| (7) cyutA'cyutazreNikA parikarma 104-se ki taM cunAcuaseNimA parikamme ? cunAcuseNimAparikamme, ekkArasavihe pannate, taM jahA-(1) pADhonAgAsapayAI, (2) keubhUaM (3) rAsibaddha, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUaM (E) paDiggaho, (8) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) naMdAvataM. (11) camAcamAvataM. se taM ca prAca praseNiyA parikamme / cha caukka naiyAI, satta terAsiyAI / se taM parikamme / 104--vaha cyutAcyuta zreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (6) saMsAra-pratigraha, (10) nandAvartta, (11) cyutAcyutAvarta, yaha cyutAcyutazroNikA parikarma sampUrNa huaaa| ullikhita parikarma ke gyAraha bhedoM meM se prArambha ke chaha parikarma cAra nayoM ke Azrita haiM aura aMtima sAta meM trairAzika mata kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha parikarma kA viSaya huaa| vivecana--isa sUtra meM parikarma ke sAtaveM aura antima bheda cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi isameM rahe hue vAstavika viSaya aura usake artha ke bAre meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki zrata vyavacchinna ho gayA hai, phira bhI isameM trairAzika mata kA vistRta varNana honA caahie| jaise svasamaya meM samyakadRSTi, mithyAdRSTi, mizradRSTi evaM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata, sarvArAdhaka, sarvavirAdhaka tathA deza ArAdhaka-virAdhaka kI parigaNanAkI gaI hai, vaise hI ho sakatA hai ki trairAzika mata meM acyuta, cyuta tathA cyutAcyuta zabda pracalita hoM / TIkAkAra ne ullekha kiyA hai ki pUrvakAlika AcArya tIna rAziyoM kA avalambana karake vastuvicAra karate the| jaise dravyAstika, paryAyAstika aura ubhayAstika / eka trairAzika mata bhI thA jo do rAziyoM ke badale ekAnta rUpa meM

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196] [nandIsUtra tIna hI rAziyA~ mAnatA thaa| sUtra meM "cha caukkanaiAI, satta terAsiyAI" yaha pada diyA gayA hai| isakA bhAva yaha hai ki Adi ke chaH parikarma cAra nayoM kI apekSA se varNita haiM aura inameM svasiddhAMta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA sAtaveM parikarma meM trairAzika kA ullekha hai| (2) sUtra 105-se ki taM suttAI? suttAI bAvIsaM pannattAI, taM jahA (1) ujjusuyaM, (2) pariNayApariNayaM, (3) bahubhaMgiaM, (4) vijayacariaM, (5) aNaMtaraM, (6) paraMparaM, (7) prAsANaM, (8) saMjUha, (9) saMbhiNNaM, (10) ahavAyaM, (11) sovatthiAvattaM, (12) naMdAvattaM, (13) bahulaM, (14) puTThApuDhe (15) viAvattaM, (16) evaMbhUaM, (17) duyAvataM, (18) vattamANapayaM, (19) samabhirUDhaM, (20) savvaobhadda, (21) passAsa (22) duppddigghN| icceimAI bAbIsaM suttAI chinnaccheanaiANi sasamayasuttaparivADIe, icceimAI bAvIsaM suttAI pracchinnaccheanaiANi prAjIvigrasuttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsa suttAiM tiga-gaiyANi terAsiyasuttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAI caukkanaiyANi sasamayasutta-parivADIe / evAmeva sapuvvAvareNa aTThAsII suttAI bhavatItimakkhAyaM, se taM suttaaii| 105-bhagavan ! vaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA--sUtra rUpa dRSTivAda bAIsa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaise (1) RjusUtra, (2) pariNatApariNata, (3) bahubhaMgika, (4) vijayacarita, (5) anantara, (6) parampara, (7) aAsAna, (8) saMyUtha, (6) sambhinna, (10) yathAvAda, (11) svastikAvata, (12) nandAvata, (13) bahala, (14) pRSTApRSTa, (15) vyAvata, (16) evaMbhUta, (17) dvikAvata, (18) vartamAnapada, (19) samabhirUr3ha, (20) sarvatobhadra, (21) praziSya, (22) duSpratigraha / ye bAIsa sUtra chinnaccheda-nayavAle, svasamaya sUtra paripATI arthAt svadarzana kI vaktavyatA ke Azrita haiM / yaha hI bAIsa sUtra AjIvika gozAlaka ke darzana kI dRSTi se acchinnaccheda naya vAle haiN| isI prakAra se ye hI sUtra trairAzika sUtra paripATI se tIna naya vAle haiM aura ye hI bAIsa sUtra svasamayasiddhAnta kI dRSTi se catuSka naya vAle haiM / isa prakAra pUrvApara sarva milakara aTThAsI sUtra ho jAte haiM / yaha kathana tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne kiyA hai / yaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM aTThAsI sUtroM kA varNana hai| inameM sarvadravya, sarvaparyAya, sarvanaya aura sarvabhaMga-vikalpa niyama Adi batAe gae haiM / / vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra, donoM ke mata se ukta sUtra meM bAIsa sUtra chinnaccheda naya ke mata se svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM aura ye hI sUtra achinnaccheda naya kI dRSTi se prabandhaka, bhairAzika aura niyativAda kA varNana karate haiM / chinnaccheda naya use kahA jAtA hai, jaise-koI pada athavA zloka dUsare pada kI apekSA na kare aura na dUsarA pada hI prathama kI apekSA rakhe / yathA-"dhammo mNglmukkittheN|"

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zru tajJAna] [197 isI kA varNana acchinnaccheda naya ke mata se isa prakAra hai, yathA-dharma sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai| prazna hotA hai ki vaha kauna sA dharma hai jo sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai ? uttara meM batAyA jAtA hai ki-- "ahiMsA saMjamo tvo|" isa prakAra donoM pada sApekSa siddha ho jAte haiM / yadyapi bAIsa sUtra aura artha donoM prakAra se vyavacchinna ho ca ke haiM kintu inakA paraMparAgata artha ukta prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne trairAzika mata AjIvika sampradAya ko batAyA hai, rohagupta dvArA pravartita sampradAya ko nhiiN| (3) pUrva 106-se ki taM puvvagae ? puvvagae cauddasavihe paNNate, taM jahA (1) umpAyapuvvaM, (2) aggANIyaM, (3) vorigraM, (4) asthinasthippavAyaM, (5) nANappavAyaM, (6) saccappavAyaM, (7) prAyappavAyaM, (8) kammappavAyaM, (6) paccakkhANappavAyaM, (10) vijjANuppavAyaM, (11) avaMjha, (12) pANAU, (13) kiriyAvisAlaM, (14) lokabiMdusAraM / (1) upAya-puvvassa NaM dasa vatthU, cattAri cUliyAvatthU pannattA, (2) pragyAgeNIyapuvassa NaM coddasa vatthU, duvAlasa cUliyAvatthU pannattA, (3) vIriya-puvassa NaM aTTha vatthU, aTTha cUliyA-vatthU paNNattA, (4) asthinatthippavAya-pubbassa NaM aTThArasa vatyU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, (5) nANappavAyapuvassa NaM vArasa vatthU paNNattA, (6) saccappavAyapuvassa NaM doSiNa vatthU paNNattA, (7) prAyappavAyapuvassa NaM solasa vatthU paNNattA, (8) kammappavAyapuvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (9) paccakkhANapuvassa NaM vIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (10) vijjANuSpavAyapuvassa NaM pannarasa vatthU paNNattA, (11) avaMjjhayuvassa NaM bArasa vatthU paNNattA, (11) pANAupuvvassa NaM terasa vatthU paNNattA, (13) kiribAvisAlapuvassa gaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (14) lokabiMdusArapuvassa NaM paNavIsaM vatthU pnnnnttaa| dasa codasa aTra pradvArasa bArasa duve avasthaNi / solasa tIsA vIsA pannarasa aNuppavAyammi // 1 // vArasa ikkArasame, bArasame teraseva vatthUNi / tIsA puNa terasame, coddasame paNNavIsAno // 2 // cattAri duvAlasa aTTa ceva dasa ceva cullavatthUNi / pAillANa cauNhaM, sesANaM cUliyA nasthi // 3 // se taM pushvge|

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198] inandIsUtra 106-pUrvagata-dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? pUrvagata-dRSTivAda caudaha prakAra kA hai, yathA-(1) utpAdapUrva, (2) agrAyaNIyapUrva (3) vIryapravAdapUrva, (4) astinAsti pravAdapUrva, (5) jJAnapravAdapUrva, (6) satyapravAdapUrva, (7) prAtmapravAdapUrva, (8) karmapra vAdapUrva, (6) pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva, (10) vidyAnuvAdapavAdapUrva, (11) prabandhyapUrva, (12) prANAyupUrva (13) kriyAvizAlapUrva, (14) lokabindusArapUrva / (1) utpAdapUrva meM dasa vastu aura cAra cUlikA bastu haiM / (2) agrAyaNIyapUrva meM caudaha vastu aura bAraha cUlikA vastu haiN| (3) vIryapravAdapUrva meM ATha vastu aura pATha cUlikA vastu haiN| (4) astinAstipravAdapUrva meM aThAraha vastu aura dasa cUlikA vastu haiM / (5) jJAnapravAdapUrva meM bAraha vastu haiN| (6) satyapravAdapUrva meM do vastu haiN| (7) prAtmapravAdapUrva meM solaha vastu haiN| (8) karmapravAdapUrva meM tIsa vastu batAe gae haiM / (8) pratyAkhyAnapUrva meM bIsa vastu haiM / (10) vidyAnuvAdapUrva meM pandraha vastu kahe gae haiM / (11) avandhyapUrva meM bAraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiM / (12) prANAyupUrva meM teraha vastu haiM / (13) kriyAvizAlapUrva meM tIsa vastu kahe gae haiN| (14) lokabindusArapUrva meM paccosa vastu haiM / Agama ke varga, adhyayana Adi vibhAga vastu kahalAte haiN| choTe vibhAga ko cUlikA kahate haiM / ukta caudaha pUrvo meM vastu aura cUlikAoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai---- pahale meM 10, dUsare meM 14, tIsare meM 8, cauthe meM 18, pA~caveM meM 12, chaThe meM 2, sAtaveM meM 16, AThaveM meM 30, navame meM 20, dasaveM meM 15, gyArahaveM meM 12, bArahaveM meM 13, terahaveM meM 30 aura caudahaveM meM 25 vastu haiN| Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM krama se prathama meM 4, dvitIya meM 12, tRtIya meM 8 aura caturtha pUrva meM 10 cUlikAe~ haiM / zeSa pUrvo meM cUlikAe~ nahIM haiM / isa prakAra yaha pUrvagata dRSTivAda aGga-zruta kA varNana huprA / (4) anuyoga 107--se ki taM aNunoge ? aNuproge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA~-(1) mUlapaDhamANunoge (2) gaMDiANuproge ya / se ki taM mUlapaDhamANoge?

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zrutajJAna] [199 mUlapaDhamANuroge NaM arahatANaM bhagavaMtANaM puvabhavA, devagamaNAI, pAuM, cavaNAI, jammaNANi, abhiseprA, rAyavarasirIyo, panvajjAyo, tavA ya uggA, kevalanANuppAmo, titthapavattaNANi a, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA, ajjA, pavattiNIo, saMghassa caunvihassa jaM ca parimANaM, jiNa-maNapajjava-rohinANI, sammattasupranANiNo a, vAI, aNuttaragaI a, uttaraveuviNo amuNiNo, jattiyA siddhA, siddhipaho desiyo, jacciraM ca kAlaM pAovagayA, je jahi jattiAI bhattAiM cheittA aMtagaDe, muNivasttame timirodhaviSpamukke, muSakhasuhamaNuttaraM ca patte / evamante pra evamAibhAvA mUlapaDhamANuproge khipaa| se taM muulpddhmaannunoge| 107-prazna-bhagavan ! anuyoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--vaha do prakAra kA hai, yathA-mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga / mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM kyA varNana hai ? mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM arihanta bhagavantoM ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana, devaloka meM jAnA, devaloka kA AyuSya, devaloka se cyavanakara tIrthakara rUpa meM janma, devAdikRta janmAbhiSeka, tathA rAjyAbhiSeka, pradhAna rAjyalakSmI, pravrajyA(muni-dIkSA) tatpazcAt ghora tapazcaryA, kevalajJAna kI utpatti, tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA, ziSya-samudAya, gaNa, gaNadhara, AyikAe~, pravattinIe~, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa-saMkhyA, jinasAmAnyakevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI evaM samyaka tajJAnI, vAdI, anattaragati aura uttaravaikriyadhArI muni yAvanmAtra muni siddha hue, mokSa-mArga jaise dikhAyA, jitane samaya taka pAdapopagamana saMthArA kiyA, jisa sthAna para jitane bhaktoM kA chedana kiyA, ajJAna aMdhakAra ke pravAha se mukta hokara jo mahAmuni mokSa ke pradhAna sukha ko prApta hue ityAdi / inake atirikta anya bhAva bhI mUla prathamAnuyoga meM pratipAdita kiye gae haiM / yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga kA viSaya huaa| vivecana-ukta sUtra meM anuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo yoga anurUpa athavA anukUla ho vaha anuyoga kahalAtA hai / jo sUtra ke sAtha anurUpa sambandha rakhatA hai, vaha anuyoga hai / anuyoga ke do prakAra haiM-mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura maMDikAnuyoga / mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM tIrthaMkaroM ke viSaya meM vistRta rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / samyaktva prApti se lekara tIrthakara pada kI prApti taka unake bhavoM kA tathA jIvanacaryA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pUrvabhava, devatvaprApti, devaloka kI Ayu, vahA~ se cyavana, janma, rAjyazrI, dIkSA, ugratapa, kaivalyaprApti, tIrthapravartana, ziSyoM, gaNadharoM, gaNoM, prAryAoM, pravattiniyoM tathA caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa, kevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara, vAdI, anuttara vimAnagati ko prApta, uttaravaikriyadhArI muni tathA kitane siddha hue, Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / mokSa-sukha kI prApti aura usake sAdhana bhI batAe haiM / ukta viSayoM ko dekhate hue spaSTa hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacarita mUla prathamAnuyoga meM varNita haiN| 108-se ki taM gaMDiprANuproge ? gaMDiprANunoge-kulagaragaMDiAno, titthayaragaMDisAmro, cakkavaTTigaMDiyApo, dasAragaMDiyAno, baladevagaMDinAo, vAsudevagaMDiyAno, gaNadharagaMDiyApo, bhaddabAhugaMDiyAoM, tavokammagaMDigrAno,

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200] [nandIsUtra harivaMsagaMDiyAno, ussappiNogaDiprAyo, aosappiNogaDiprAyo, cittaMtaragaDiprAyo, amara-naratirima-niraya-gai-gamaNa-viviha-pariyaTTaNANaprogesu, evamAimAmo gaMDiyApro prAyavijaMti, pANavijjaMti / se taM gaMDigrANunoge, se taM annuproge| 108-gaNDikAnuyoga kisa prakAra hai ? gaNDikAnuyoga meM kulakaragaNDikA, tIrthaMkaragaNDikA, cakravartIgaNDikA, dazAragaMDikA, baladevagaMDikA, vAsudevagaNDikA, gaNadharagaNDikA, bhadrabAhugaNDikA, tapaHkarmagaNDikA, harivaMzagaNDikA, utsarpiNIgaNDikA, avasarpiNIgaNDikA, citrAntaragaNDikA, deva, manuSya, tiryaca, narakagati, inameM gamana aura vividha prakAra se saMsAra meM paryaTana ityAdi gaNDikAe~ kahI gaI haiM / isa prakAra pratipAdana kI gaI haiM / yaha gaNDikAnuyoga hai| vivecana-prastuta sutra meM gaNDikAnuyoga kA varNana hai| gaNDikA zabda prabandha yA adhikAra ke lie diyA gayA hai / isameM kulakaroM kI jIvanacaryA, eka tIrthakara aura usake bAda dUsare tIrthaMkara ke madhya-kAla meM honevAlI siddhaparamparA kA varNana tathA cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, gaNadhara, harivaMza, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI tathA citrAntara yAnI pahale va dUsare tIrthakara ke antarAla meM honevAle gaddIdhara rAjAoM kA itihAsa vaNita hai / sAtha hI upayukta mahApuruSoM ke pUrvabhavoM meM deva, manuSya, tithaMca aura naraka, ina cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvanacaritra tathA vartamAna aura anAgata bhavoM kA itihAsa bhI hai / saMkSepa meM, jaba taka unheM nirvANa pada kI prApti nahIM huI, taba taka ke sampUrNa jIvana-vRttAnta gaNDikAnuyoga meM varNana kiye gae haiM / citrAntara gaNDikA ke viSaya meM vRttikAra ne likhA hai: "cittantaragaNDigrAutti, citrA anekArthA antare RSabhAjitatIrthakarApAntarAle gaNDikAH citrAntaragaNDikAH, etaduktaM bhavati-RSabhAjitatIrthakarAntare RSabhavaMzasamudbhUtabhUpatInAM zeSagatigamanavyudAsena zivagatigamanAnuttaropapAtaprAptipratipAdikA gaNDikA citrAntaragaNDikA / " ___ gaNDikAnayoga ko ganne ke udAharaNa se bhalI bhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra ganne meM gA~The hone se usakA thor3A-thor3A hissA somita rahatA hai, usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ke madhya kA samaya bhinna-bhinna itihAsoM ke lie sImita hotA hai / isa prakAra anuyoga kA viSaya vaNita huaa| smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki anuyoga ke donoM prakAra itihAsa se sambandhita haiN| (5) cUlikA 106-se ki taM caligrAmo? cUliAno-pAillANaM ca uNhaM pubvANaM cUliyAno sesAI pubvAI acuulipaaii| se taM cuulipaayo| 106-calikA kyA hai ? uttara-Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAe~ haiM, zeSa pUNe meM cUlikAe~ nahIM haiM / yaha cUlikArUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai|

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zrutajJAna] [201 vivecana-calikA arthAt cUlA, zikhara ko kahate haiN| jo viSaya parikarma, sUtra, pUrva, tathA anuyoga meM vaNita nahIM hai, usa avaNita viSaya kA varNana cUlA meM kiyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra ne kahA hai "diTTivAye jaM parikamma-sutta-puvva-aNuoge na bhaNiyaM taM cUlAsu bhaNiyaM ti / " cUlikA Adhunika kAla meM pracalita pariziSTa ke samAna hai| isalie dRSTivAda ke pahale cAra bhedoM kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt hI ise par3hanA caahiye| isameM ukta-anukta viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| yaha dRSTivAda kI cUlA hai Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAoM kA ullekha hai, zeSa meM nhiiN| isa pA~caveM adhyayana meM unhIM kA varNana hai / cUlikAe~ una-una pUrvo kA aMga haiN| cUlikAoM meM kramazaH 4, 12, 8, 10 isa prakAra 34 vastue~ haiM / zru tarUpI meru cUlikA se hI suzobhita hai ataH isakA varNana sabake bAda kiyA gayA hai / dRSTivAdAGga kA upasaMhAra 110-didivAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNamogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAno paDivattIgro, saMkhijjAno nijjuttIpro, saMkhejjAsro sNghnniiyo| se NaM aMgaTThayAe bArasame aMge, ege suprakhaMdhe, cohasapuvvAI, saMkhejjA vatyU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDapAhuDA, saMkhejjAno pAhuDiprAyo, saMkhejjAo pAhuDapAhuDiyAno, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, arNatA gamA, praNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kA-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapannattA bhAvA prAdhavijjati, paNNabijjaMti, parUvijaMti, dasijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / se evaM prAyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA prAdhavijjati / se ttaM didvivaae| // sUtra 56 / / 110-dRSTivAda kI saMkhyAta vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha (chanda), saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ haiN| aGgArtha se vaha bArahavA~ aMga hai / eka zrutaskandha hai aura caudaha pUrva haiM / saMkhyAta vastu, saMkhyAta cUlikA vastu, saMkhyAta prAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhUtaprAbhUta, saMkhyAta prAbhatikAeM, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAprAbhRtikAeM haiN| isameM saMkhyAta sahasrapada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara aura ananta gama haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| zAzvata, kRta-nibaddha, nikAcita jina-praNIta bhAva kahe gae haiM / prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kie gae haiM / dRSTivAda kA adhyetA tadra pa AtmA aura bhAvoM kA samyak jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA isa aGga meM kI gaI hai| ___ yaha dRSTivAdAGga zruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huA / vivecana-dRSTivAda aGga meM bhI pUrva ke aGgoM kI bhAMti parimita vAcanAeM aura saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra haiN| kintu isameM vastu, prAbhUta, prAbhRtaprAbhRta aura prAbhRtikA kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI

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202] [nandIsUtra hai| isa prakAra ke vibhAga pUrvavartI aMgoM meM nahIM haiN| inheM isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki- pUrvo meM jo bar3e-bar3e adhikAra haiM, unheM vastu kahate haiM, unase choTe adhikAroM ko prAbhUtaprAbhata tathA unase choTe adhikAra ko prAbhRtikA kahate haiM / yaha aMga sabase adhika vizAla hai phira bhI isake akSaroM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai| isameM ananta gama, ananta paryAya, asaMkhyAta trasa aura ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| dravyAthika naya se nitya aura paryAyAthika naya se anitya hai| isameM saMkhyAta saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| pUrva meM jo viSaya nirUpaNa kiye gae haiM, unako kucha gAthAoM meM saMkalita karane vAlI gAthAeM saMgrahaNI gAthAeM kahalAtI haiM / dvAdazAGga kA saMkSipta sArAMza 111-icceiyammi duvAlasaMge gaNipiDo aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU, aNaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA prakAraNA, praNaMtA jIvA, aNaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhavasiddhiyA, praNatA abhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA siddhA, aNaMtA prasiddhA pnnttaa| bhAvamabhAvA heUmaheU kAraNamakAraNe ceva / jIvAjIvA bhavipra-mabhavinA siddhA prasiddhA ya // 111-isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM ananta jIvAdi bhAva, ananta abhAva, ananta hetu, ananta ahetu, ananta kAraNa, ananta akAraNa, ananta jIva, ananta ajova, ananta bhavasiddhika, ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha aura ananta prasiddha kathana kie gae haiN| bhAva aura abhAva, hetu aura ahetu, kAraNa-akAraNa, jIva-ajIva, bhavya-abhavya, siddha-prasiddha, isa prakAra saMgrahaNI gAthA meM ukta viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM bAraha aMgarUpa gaNipiTaka meM ananta sadbhAvoM kA tathA isake pratipakSI ananta abhAvarUpa padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sabhI padArtha apane svarUpa se sadrUpa hote haiM aura para-rUpa kI apekSA se asadrUpa / jaise-jova meM ajIvatva kA abhAva aura ajIva meM jIvatva kA abhAva hai| hetu-ahetu-hetu ananta haiM aura ananta hI ahetu bhI haiM / icchita artha kI jijJAsA meM jo sAdhana hoM ve hetu kahalAte haiM tathA anya sabhI ahetu / __ kAraNa-akAraNa-ghaTa aura paTa svaguNa kI apekSA se kAraNa haiM tathA paraguNa kI apekSA se akAraNa / jaise-ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa miTTI kA piNDa hotA hai aura nimitta hote haiM, daNDa, cakra, cIvara evaM kumhAra Adi / isI prakAra paTa kA upAdAna kAraNa tantu, aura nimitta kAraNa hote haiMjulAhA tathA khaDDI mAdi bunAI ke sabhI sAdhana / isa prakAra ghaTa nija guNoM kI apekSA se kAraNa tathA paTa ke guNoM kI apekSA se akAraNa aura paTa apane nija-guNoM kI apekSA se kAraNa tathA ghaTa ke guNoM kI apekSA se akAraNa hotA hai| jIva ananta haiM aura ajIva bhI ananta haiN| bhavya ananta haiM aura abhavya bhI ananta ho haiM / pAriNAmika-svAbhAvikabhAva haiN| kisI karma ke udaya prAdi kI apekSA na rakhane ke kAraNa inameM parivartana nahIM hotaa| ananta saMsArI jIva aura ananta siddha haiM / sArAMza ki dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM pUrvokta sabhI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai /

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zutajJAna] [203 dvAdazAGga zruta ko virAdhanA kA kuphala 112-icceiaM duvAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM toe kAle aNaMtA jovA prANAe virAhitA cAurataM saMsAra-katAraM aNupariTTisu / iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA prANAe virAhitA cAurataM saMsArakatAraM aNupariTTa ti / ___icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM praNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAurataM saMsArakatAraM aNupariTTissaMti / 112-isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM ananta jIvoM ne virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM bhramaNa kiyaa| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAnakAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiM isI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI AgAmI kAla meM ananta jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra kAntAra meM bhramaNa kareMge / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM vItarAga prarUpita zAstra-prAjJA kA ullaMghana karane para jo duSphala prApta hotA hai vaha batAte hue kahA hai-jina jIvoM ne dvAdazAkSazrata ko virAdhanA kI, ve catagatirUpa saMsAra-kAnana meM bhaTake haiM, jo jIva virAdhanA kara rahe haiM ve vartamAna meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha bhoga rahe haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM virAdhanA kareMge ve jIva anAgata kAla meM bhava-bhramaNa kreNge| prANAe virAhittA-sUtra meM yaha pada diyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM saMsArI jIvoM ke hitArtha jo kucha kathana kiyA jAtA hai vahI AjJA kahalAtI hai| ataH dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka hI AjJA hai / prAjJA ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM, jaise-sUtrAjJA, arthAjJA aura ubhayAjJA / (1) jamAlikumAra ke samAna jo ajJAna evaM anucita haTha pUrvaka anyathA sUtra par3hatA hai, vaha sUtrAjJA-virAdhaka kahalAtA hai| (2) durAgraha ke kAraNa jo vyakti dvAdazAMGga kI anyathA prarUpaNA karatA hai vaha arthAjJAvirAdhaka hotA hai, jaise goSThAmAhila Adi / (3) jo zraddhAvihIna prANo dvAdazAGga ke zabdoM aura artha donoM kA upahAsa karatA hayA avajJApUrvaka viparIta calatA hai, vaha ubhayAjJA-virAdhaka hokara caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| dvAdazAGga-ArAdhanA kA suphala 113-icceiaM duvAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA prANAe prArAhitA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM voivaiMsu / iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viiivyNti| iccei duvAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM praNAgae kAle praNatA jIvA prANAe pArAhittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM viiivissNti|

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204] [nandIsUtra 113-isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM prAjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva saMsAra rUpa aTavI ko pAra kara ge| bAraha-aGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se ArAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra ko pAra karate haiN| isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva cAra gati rUpa saMsAra ko pAra kreNge| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka zruta kI samyaka ArAdhanA karane vAle jIvoM ne bhUtakAla meM isa saMsAra-kAnana ko nirvighna pAra kiyA hai, prAjJAnusAra calane vAle vartamAna meM kara rahe haiM aura anAgatakAla meM bhI kreNge| jisa prakAra hiMsra jantuoM se paripUrNa, nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM kI AzaMkAoM se yukta tathA aMdhakAra se AcchAdita aTavI ko pAra karane ke lie tIvra prakAza-puja kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra janma, maraNa, roga, zoka Adi mahAn kaSToM evaM saMkaToM se yukta caturgatirUpa saMsAra-kAnana ko bhI zra tajJAnarUpI anupama teja-puja ke sahAre se hI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| zra tajJAna hI sva-para prakAzaka hai, arthAt Atma-kalyANa aura para-kalyANa meM sahAyaka hai| ise grahaNa karane vAlA ho unmArga se bacatA huA sanmArga para cala sakatA hai tathA mukti ke uddezya ko saphala banA sakatA hai| gaNipiTaka kI zAzvatatA 14-icceina duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavaI, na kayAi na bhvissi| bhuvi ca, bhavai a, bhavissai a| dhuve, niae, sAsae, akkhae, avyae, aTThie, nicce| se jahAnAmae paMcasthikAe na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhvissi| bhuvi ca, bhavai a, bhavissai a, dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTTie, nicce / evAmeva duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage na kayAi nAso, na kayAi masthi, na kayAi na bhavissai / bhuvi ca, bhavai a, bhavissai pra, dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, aTTie, nicce| se samAsayo cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-davvao, khittapro, kAlo, bhAvapro, tattha davvayo NaM sunANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai, khittamo NaM sunanANI uvautte savvaM khetaM jANai, pAsai, kAlo NaM sunANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai, bhAvano NaM suanANI uvautte savve bhAve jANai, pAsai / // sUtra 57 / / 114- yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka na kadAcit nahIM thA arthAt sadaivakAla thA, na vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai arthAt vartamAna meM hai, na kadAcit na hogA arthAt bhaviSya meM sadA hogaa| bhUtakAla

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zru tajJAna] [205 meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rhegaa| yaha meru aAdivat dhrava hai, jIvAdivat niyata hai tathA paJcAstikAyamayaH lokavat niyata hai, gaMgA sindhu ke pravAhavat zAzvata aura akSaya hai, mAnuSottara parvata ke bAharI samudravat avyaya hai| jambUdvIpavat sadaiva kAla apane pramANa meM avasthita hai, AkAzavat nitya hai| kabhI nahIM the, aisA nahIM hai, kabhI nahIM hai, aisA nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM hoMge, aisA bhI nahIM hai| jaise paJcAstikAya na kadAcit nahIM the, na kadAcit nahIM haiM, na kadAcit nahIM hoMge, aisA nahIM hai arthAt bhUtakAla meM the, vartamAna meM haiM, bhaviSyat meM rheNge| ve dhruva haiM, niyata haiM, zAzvata haiM, akSaya haiM, avyaya haiM, avasthita haiM, nitya haiN| isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka-kabhI na thA, vartamAna meM nahIM hai, bhaviSya meM nahIM hogA, aisA nahIM hai / bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| yaha dhra va hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai| vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise--dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| dravya se zra tajJAnI--upayoga lagAkara saba dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / kSetra se zru tajJAnI-upayoga yukta hokara saba kSetra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / kAla se zru tajJAnI--upayoga sahita sarva kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai / bhAva se zru tajJAnI-upayukta ho to saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / vivecana-isa sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne gaNipiTaka ko nitya siddha kiyA hai| jisa prakAra paMcAstikAya kA astitva trikAla meM rahatA hai, usI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA astitva bhI sadA sthAyI rahatA hai / isake lie sUtrakartA ne dhraba, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya, ina padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / paJcAstikAya aura dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI tulanA inhIM sAta padoM ke dvArA kI gaI hai, jaise-paJcAstikAya dravyAthika naya se nitya hai / vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI nitya hai| vizeSa rUpa se ise nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie / (1) dhra va-jaise meruparvata sadAkAla dhra va aura acala hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI dhruva hai / (2) niyata-sadA sarvadA jIvAdi navatatva kA pratipAdaka hone se niyata hai / (3) zAzvata-paJcAstikAya kA varNana sadAkAla se isameM calA A rahA hai, ata: gaNipiTaka zAzvata hai| (4) akSaya-jisa prakAra gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM ke nirantara pravAhita rahane para bhI unake mUla srota akSaya haiM usI prakAra dvAdazAGgazru ta kI ziSyoM ko athavA jijJAsuoM ko sadA vAcanA dete rahane para bhI kabhI isakA kSaya nahIM hotA, ataH akSaya hai| (5) avyaya-mAnuSottara parvata ke bAhara jitane bhI samudra haiM, ve saba avyaya haiM arthAt unameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI, isI prakAra gaNipiTaka bhI avyaya hai|

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206] [nandIsUtra (6) avasthita-jaise jambUdvIpa prAdi mahAdvIpa apane pramANa meM avasthita haiM, vaise hI bAraha aMgasUtra bhI avasthita haiN| (7) nitya-jisa prakAra AkAzAdi dravya nitya haiM usI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka bhI nitya hai| ye sabhI pada dravyAthika naya kI apekSA se dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka aura paJcAstikAya ke viSaya meM kahe gae haiN| paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka kA varNana sAdi-sAnta Adi zruta meM kiyA jA cukA hai / isa kathana se IzvarakatatvavAda kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai| ___ saMkSipta rUpa se zru tajJAna kA viSaya kitanA hai, isakA bhI ullekha sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, yathA dravyata:--zru tajJAno sarvadravyoM ko upayoga pUrvaka jAnatA aura dekhatA hai / yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki zra tajJAnI sarvadravyoM ko dekhatA kaise hai ? samAdhAna meM yahI kahA aura citra dvArA pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha upamAvAcI zabda hai, jaise kisI jJAnI ne meru Adi padArthoM kA itanA acchA nirUpaNa kiyA mAno unhoMne pratyakSa karake dikhA diyA ho| isI prakAra viziSTa zru tajJAnI upayogapUrvaka sarvadravyoM ko, sarvakSetra ko, sarvakAla ko aura sarva bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| isa sambandha meM TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai--'anye tu "na pazyati" "iti paThanti" arthAt kisI-kisI ke mata se 'na pAsai' aisA pATha hai, jisakA artha hai--zra tajJAnI jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM hai / yahA~ para bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki sarva dravya Adi ko jAnane vAlA kama se kama sampUrNa zruta-daza pUrvo kA yA isase adhika kA dhAraka hI hotA hai| isase nyUna zru tajJAnI ke lie bhajanA hai-vaha jAna bhI sakatA hai aura koI nahIM bhI jAna sakatA zrutajJAna ke bheda aura paThanavidhi 115-akkhara sannI samma, sAimaM khalu sapajjavasi ca / gamiaM aMgapaviTTha, sattavi ee sapaDivakkhA // 1 // prAgamasattharagahaNaM, jaM buddhiguNehi ahiM ditttth| biti sumanANalaMbhaM, taM puvaksiArayA dhIrA // 2 // sussUsai paDipucchaha, suNei giNhai pra Ihae yAvi / tatto prapohae vA, dhArei karei vA sammaM // 3 // mUna huMkAraM vA, bADhaMkAra paDipuccha vomaMsA / tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariNiTThA sattamae / / 4 / / suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIno nijattimosino bhnniyo| taiyo ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuproge // 5 // se taM pragapaviTu, se taM sunanANaM, se taM parokkhanANaM, se taM nndii| // nandI samattA //

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zrutajJAna ] [207 115---(1) akSara, (2) saMjJI, (3) samyak, (4) sAdi, (5) saparyavasita, (6) gamika, (7) aura aGgapraviSTa, ye sAta aura inake sapratipakSa sAta milakara zru tajJAna ke caudaha bheda ho jAte haiN| buddhi ke jina ATha guNoM se prAgama zAstroM kA adhyayana evaM zra tajJAna kA lAbha dekhA gayA hai, unheM zAstravizArada evaM dhIra AcArya kahate haiM ve ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM-vinayayukta ziSya guru ke mukhAravinda se nikale hue vacanoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai| jaba zaMkA hotI hai taba puna: vinamra hokara guru ko prasanna karatA huA pUchatA hai| guru ke dvArA kahe jAne para samyak prakAra se zravaNa karatA hai, sunakara usake artha-abhiprAya ko grahaNa karatA hai| grahaNa karane ke anantara pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai, tatpazcAt yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurujI pharamAte haiM, yaha mAnatA hai| isake bAda nizcita artha ko hRdaya meM samyaka rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai| phira jaisA garu ne pratipAdana kiyA thA, usake anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| Age zAstrakAra sunane kI vidhi batAte haiM ziSya mauna rahakara sune, phira huMkAra-'jI hAM' aisA kahe / usake bAda bADhaMkAra arthAt 'yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurudeva pharamAte haiM isa prakAra zraddhApUrvaka maane| tatpazcAt agara zaMkA ho to pUche ki-"yaha kisa prakAra hai ?" phira mImAMsA kare arthAt vicAra-vimarza kre| taba uttarottara guNaprasaMga se ziSya pAragAmI ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt vaha cintana-manana Adi ke bAda guruvat bhASaNa aura zAstra kI prarUpaNA kare / ye guNa zAstra sunane ke kathana kie gae haiM / vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi prathama vAcanA meM sUtra aura artha khe| dUsarI meM sUtraspazika niyukti kA kathana kare / tIsarI vAcanA meM sarva prakAra naya-nikSepa Adi se pUrNa vyAkhyA kre| isa taraha anuyoga kI vidhi zAstrakAroM ne pratipAdana kI hai| yaha zru tajJAna kA viSaya samApta huaa| isa prakAra yaha aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhya zru ta kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| yaha parokSajJAna kA varNana huA / isa prakAra zrInandI sUtra bhI parisamApta huaa| vivecana-sUtrakAroM kI yaha zailI sadAkAla se avicchinna rahI hai ki jisa viSaya kA unhoMne bheda-prabhedoM sahita nirUpaNa kiyA, anta meM usakA upasaMhAra bhI avazya kiyaa| isa sUtra meM bhI zru ta ke caudaha bhedoM kA svarUpa batAne ke pazcAt antima eka hI gAthA meM zru tajJAna ke caudaha bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai / jaise (1) akSara, (2) saMjJI, (3) samyak, (4) sAdi, (5) saparyavasita, (6) gamika, (7) aGgapraviSTa, (8) anakSara, (9) asaMjI, (10) mithyA, (11) anAdi, (12) aparyavasita, (13) agamika, aura (14) anaMgapraviSTa / isa prakAra sAmAnya zruta ke mUla bheda caudaha haiM, phira bhale hI vaha zrata samyak jJAnarUpa ho athavA ajJAnarUpa (mithyAjJAna) ho| zruta ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya chadmastha jIvoM taka sabhI meM pAyA jAtA hai /

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208]] [nandIsUtra zru tajJAna kise diyA jAya ? prAcArya athavA guru zra tajJAna dete haiM, kintu unheM bhI dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai ki ziSya supAtra hai yA kupAtra / supAtra ziSya apane guru se zru tajJAna prApta karake sva evaM para ke kalyANa-kArya meM juTa jAtA hai kintu kupAtra yA kuziSya usI jJAna kA durupayoga karake pravacana athavA jJAna kI avahelanA karatA hai / ThIka sarpa ke samAna, jo dUdha pIkara bhI use viSa meM pariNata kara letA hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki-avinIta, rasalolupa, zraddhAvihIna tathA ayogya ziSya to zru tajJAna ke kacit anadhikArI haiM, kintu haThI aura mithyAdRSTi zrutajJAna ke sarvathA hI anadhikArI haiM / unako buddhi para vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| buddhi cetanA kI pahacAna hai aura dUsare zabdoM meM svata: cetanA rUpa hai / vaha sadA kisI na kisI guNa yA avaguNa ko dhAraNa kiye rahatI hai| spaSTa hai ki jo buddhi guNagrAhiNI hai vahI zra tajJAna kI adhikAriNI hai| pUrvadhara aura dhIra puruSoM kA kathana hai ki padArthoM kA yathAtathya svarUpa batAne vAle Agama aura mumukSu athavA jijJAsuoM ko yathArtha zikSA dene vAle zAstroM kA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai, jabaki buddhi ke pATha guNoM sahita vidhipUrvaka unakA adhyayana kiyA jaay| gAthA meM prAgama aura zAstra, ina donoM kA eka pada meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki-jo Agama hai vaha to nizcaya hI zAstra bhI hai, kintu jo zAstra hai vaha Agama nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai, jaise-arthazAstra, kokazAstra aadi| ye zAstra kahalAte haiM kintu Agama nahIM kahe jA skte| dhIra puruSa ve kahalAte haiM jo vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue upasarga-pariSahoM se kadApi vicalita nahIM hote| buddhi ke guNa buddhi ke ATha guNoM se sampanna vyakti hI zrutajJAna kA adhikArI banatA hai| zru tajJAna AtmA kA aisA anupama dhana hai, jisake sahayoga se vaha saMsAramukta hokara zAzvata sukha ko prApta karatA hai aura usake prabhAva meM prAtmA cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA huaA janma-maraNa Adi ke duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai| isalie pratyeka mumukSu ko buddhi ke AThoM guNa grahaNa karake samyak zruta kA adhikArI bananA cAhie / ve guNa nimna prakAra haiM (1) sussUsai-zuzrUSA kA artha hai-sunane kI icchA yA jijnyaasaa| ziSya athavA sAdhaka sarvaprathama vinayapUrvaka apane guru ke caraNoM kI vandanA karake unake mukhAravinda se kalyANakArI sUtra va artha sunane ko jijJAsA vyakta kare / jijJAsA ke abhAva meM jJAna-prApti nahIM ho sktii| (2) paDipucchai-sUtra yA artha sunane para agara kahIM zaMkA paidA ho to vinaya sahita madhura vacanoM se guru ke citta ko prasanna karate hue gautama ke samAna prazna pUchakara apanI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kare / zraddhApUrvaka praznoM ke uttara prApta karane se tarkazakti vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai tathA jJAna nirmala hotA hai| (3) suNei-prazna karane para gurujana jo uttara dete haiM, unheM dhyAnapUrvaka sune / jaba taka samAdhAna na ho jAya taba taka vinaya sahita unase samAdhAna prApta kare, unakI bAta dattacitta hokara zravaNa kare kintu vivAda meM par3akara guru ke mana ko khinna na kare /

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bhutajJAna] [206 (4) giNhai-sUtra, artha tathA kiye hue samAdhAna ko hRdaya se grahaNa kare, anyathA sunA huA jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| (5) Ihate-hRdayaMgama kiye hue jJAna para punaH punaH cintana-manana kare, jisase jJAna mana kA viSaya bana sake / dhAraNA ko daDhatama banAne ke lie paryAlocana aAvazyaka hai| (6) apohae-prApta kiye hue jJAna para cintana-manana karake yaha nizcaya kare ki yahI yathArtha hai jo guru ne kahA hai, yaha anyathA nahIM hai, aisA nirNaya kare / (7) dhArei-nirmala evaM nirNIta sAra-jJAna kI dhAraNA kare / (8) karei vA samma-jJAna ke divya prakAza se hI zra tajJAnI cAritra kI samyaka-ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai / zra tajJAna kA antima suphala yahI hai ki zrutajJAnI sanmArga para cale tathA cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA huA karmoM para vijaya prApta kare / ____ buddhi ke ye sabhI guNa kriyArUpa haiM kyoMki guNa kriyA ke dvArA hI vyakta hote haiM / aisA isa gAthA se dhvanita hotA hai| zravaNavidhi ke prakAra ziSya athavA jijJAsu jaba aJjalibaddha hokara vinayapUrvaka guru ke samakSa sUtra va artha sunane ke lie baiThatA hai taba use kisa prakAra sunanA cAhie ? sUtrakAra ne usa vidhi kA bhI gAthA meM ullekha kiyA hai, kyoMki vidhipUrvaka na sunane se jJAnaprApti nahIM hotI aura sunA huaA vyartha calA jAtA hai / zravaNavidhi isa prakAra hai (1) mUaM-jaba guru athavA prAcArya sUtra yA artha sunA rahe hoM, usa samaya-prathama zravaNa ke samaya ziSya ko mauna rahakara dattacitta hokara sunanA caahie| (2) huMkAra-dvitIya zravaNa meM guru-vacana zravaNa karate hue bIca-bIca meM prasannatApUrvaka 'huMkAra' karate rahanA caahie| (3) bADhaMkAra--sUtra va artha guru se sunate hue tRtIya zravaNa meM kahanA cAhiye-'gurudeva ! Apane jo kucha kahA hai, satya hai' athavA 'tahatti' zabda kA prayoga karanA caahie| (4) paDipucchai-cauthe zravaNa meM jahA~ kahIM sUtra yA artha samajha meM na Ae athavA sunane se raha jAya to bIca-bIca meM AvazyakatAnusAra pUcha lenA cAhie, kintu nirarthaka tarka-vitarka nahIM karanA caahie| (5) mImAMsA-paMcama zravaNa ke samaya ziSya ke lie Avazyaka hai ki guru-vacanoM ke Azaya ko samajhate hue usake lie pramANa kI jijJAsA kare / (6) prasaMgapArAyaNa-chaThe zravaNa meM ziSya sune hue zruta kA pAragAmI bana jAtA hai aura use uttarottara guNoM kI prApti hotI hai|

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21.] [ nandIsUtra . (7) pariNiTThA-sAtaveM zravaNa meM ziSya zru taparAyaNa hokara guruvat saiddhAntika viSaya kA pratipAdana karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / isaliye pratyeka jijJAsu ko pAgama-zAstra kA adhyayana vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| sUtrArtha vyAkhyAna-vidhi prAcArya, upAdhyAya yA bahuzruta guru ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha ziSya ko sarvaprathama sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa aura artha sikhAe / tatpazcAt usa Agama ke zabdoM kI sUtrasparzI niyukti batAe / tIsarI bAra punaH usI sUtra ko vRtti-bhASya, utsarga-apavAda, aura nizcaya-vyavahAra, ina sabakA Azaya naya, nikSepa, pramANa aura anuyogadvAra Adi vidhi se vyAkhyA sahita pddh'aae| isa krama se adhyApana karane para guru ziSya ko zrutapAraMgata banA sakatA hai / isa prakAra nandI sUtra kI samApti ke sAtha aGgapraviSTa zru tajJAna aura parokSa kA viSayavarNana sampUrNa huaa|

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pariziSTa nandIsUtra-gAthAnukrama pRSThAGka 197 104 Kx gAthA akkhara samNo samma aDDhabharahappahANe anumAnaheudiTThata asthamahatthakkhaNi atthANaM uggahaNami abhae seTrikumAre ayalapurA Nikkhate aha savvadamva-pariNAma aMgulamAvaliyANaM AgamasattharagahaNaM IhA apoha vImaMsA uggaha IhA'vAo uggaha ekkaM samaya uppattiyA veNaiyA uvanogadiTTasArA UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM elAvaccasagotaM ohI bhavapaccaio kammarayajalohaviNiggaya kAliyasuya-aNuprogadharA kAle cauNha vuDDhI kevalaNANeNadhye khamae amaccaputte khIramiva jahA haMsA guNabhavaNagahaNa guNarayaNujjalakaDayaM goviMdANaM pi Namo bRttaantu maathaa 206 cattAri duvAlasa aTTha 15 calaNAhaNa AmaMDe 104 jagabhUyahiyapagabbhe 16 jaccaMjaNadhAusama 143 jayai jagajIvajoNi 104 jayai suprANaM pabhavo 14 jasabhaddatugiyaM vaMde 68 jAvatiyA tisamayAhAragassa 37 jA hoi pagai maharA 206 jIvadayAsudarakaMdara 144 je anne bhagavaMte 43 jesi imo aNuprogo 143 NANammi daMsaNammi ya 72 NANavararayaNadippaMta 102 NivvuipahasAsaNayaM 147 tattoya bhUyadinnaM 12 tatto himavaMta mahaMta 42 tavaniyamasaccasaMjama 6 tavasaMyamamayalaMchaNa 14 tisamuddakhAyakitti 38 dasa coddasa aTTaSTu 66 nagara-raha-cakka-paume 104 na ya katthai nimmAmo 22 nimitte atthasatthe ya 4 niyamUsiya kaNaga neraiyadevatitthaMkarA 15 paDhamettha iMdabhUI mrHNNY bur mmsxxurur m7 0 4NSror

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212] [ nandIsUtra pRSThAGka gAthA paratisthiyagahapahanAsa puTusuNei saI puvamadiTThamassuya bhaNagaM karagaM bharagaM bhaI dhiivelAparigayassa bhadaM savvajagujjoyagassa bhaI sIlapaDAgUsiyassa bharanittharaNasamatthA bharahammi addhamAso bharaha sila paNiya rukkhe bharaha sila miDha kukkuDa bhAvamabhAvA heumaheu bhAsAsamaseDhIno maNapajjavanANaM puNa mahusitthamuddiyaMke maMDiya-moriyaputte miumaddavasaMpaNNe mUyaM huMkAraM vA vaDaDhauvAyagavaMso varakaNagataviyacaMpaga vaMdAmi ajjadhamma vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiya pRSThADU gAthA 7 vaMde usamaM ajiyaM 143 vArasa ekkArasame 72 viNayanayapavara muNivara 13 vimala aNaMtayadhamma 7 sammaiMsaNavaravaira 4 savvabahuagaNijIvA ___ saMkhejjammi u kAle 95 saMjamatavatu bAragassa saMvaravarajalapagaliya sAvagajaNamahuariparivuDassa __ sIyA sADI dIhaM ca taNaM sukumAla komalatale 144 suttattho khalu paDhamo sumuNiyaniccAniccaM 73 sussUsai paDipucchai suhammaM aggivesANaM 15 suhumo ya hoi kAlo 206 sela-ghaNa kuDaga cAlaNi 14 hatthaMmi muhuttaMto 15 hAriyagottaM sAI heraNNie karisae . G6 PM WWW64 KG Xsrx 202 WAM

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai / ___ manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA--ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitta, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthIraNa vA cahi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAprAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae, sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, carahiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA--paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDharatta / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, parose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseprAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra. svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha---jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAta aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ata: ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. niryAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjanA hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do pahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka- zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyayA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikAkRSNa-kAtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa ko sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 6. mihikAzveta--zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai / 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiM / audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13 haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra pAsa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itano hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai / strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramaza: sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai / 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-~~-imazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramaza: ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. praudArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa praudArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADhapUNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAnoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 26-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka dhar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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. zrI pAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM ko zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI zA0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa TolA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa ___6. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa caMdajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakama 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K.G.F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI cora- 11. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura DiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUSAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa dajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA8. zrI vardhamAna inDasTrIja, kAnapura TolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA 1

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sadasya-nAmAvalI ] [217 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 6. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAla laNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 26. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracaMdajI botharA. madrAsa meramalajI mer3atiya 31. zrI bhaMvarIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jagarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copar3A, ajamera 20 zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI jaMvarI35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, lAlajI goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 7. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, aAgarA 24. zrI javarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajIcatara. byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 26. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI laNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI pAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI W/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjajo surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajo vijayarAjajo kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI meDatiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI copar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA, kucerA

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218] [ sadasya-nAmAvalI 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 66. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAja jI sonI, durga 70. zrI vartamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dllii-raajhraa| 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI miThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 46. zrI bhaMvaralAlajo navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTUpAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 76. zrI mAraNakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA. meDatAsiTI 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI, coraDiyA bhairU dA 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI enDa kampano, jodhapura 56. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhavacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI ruNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA 86. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 10. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 61. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 62. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI. ajamera 63. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAja- 64. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI nAMdagA~va 65. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 16. zrI akhecaMdajI laNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 67. zrI sumanacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagAMva

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sadasya nAmAvalI ] [216 18. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, bharatapura 116. zrImatI rAmakuvarabAI dharmapatnI zrIcAMdamalajI 66. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, lor3hA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 116. zrI bhIkama candajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora), madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAla 103. zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa dhUliyA 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 106. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI, corar3iyA sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI ruNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 126. zrI motIlAlajI grAsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM. baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a

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