Mugal Samrato ki Dharmik Niti

Author(s): Nina Jain
Publisher: Kashiram Saraf Shivpuri
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003201/1

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mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti para jaina santoM (prAcAryo evaM muniyoM) kA prabhAva (san 1555 se 1658 taka ) zA lekhikA ku. nInA jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI. dhyAkhyAtA, vhI. TI. pI. u. mA. vi. zivapurI (ma. pra.) Jain Education Intemational For Perale Personal use only

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mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti para jaina santoM (zrAcAryo evaM muniyoM) kA prabhAva ( san 1555 se 1658 taka ) O lekhikA ku. nInA jaina ema. e., pI.eca. DI. svAkhyAtA, vhI. TI. pI. u. mA. vi. zivapurI (ma. pra. ) prakAzaka zrI kAzInAtha sarAka AcArya zrI vijayendrasUri zodha saMsthAna zivapurI (ma. pra. )

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akAzaka - zrI kAzInAtha sarAka patA--- -zrIvijaya dharma sUri samAdhi mandira, zivapurI (ma. pra. ) 0 saMskaraNa - prathama varSa - vikrama samvat 2048, vIra samvat 2517, Atma samvata 93, ballabha sambat 37, samudra samvat 14, san 1991 0 (c) lekhikA prati-- 1000 Arthika saujanya -- pUjya panyAsa zrI nityAnanda vijayaja pUjya gaNi zrI suksa munijI 0 mUlyaM - 35/- rupaye mAtra 0 pUjya muni zrI cindAnanda vijayarjI, upadeza hai - prabhAta priMTiMga presa, hujarAta roDa, gvAliyaraphona : 29672

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prathama namU kara jor3akara zrI pArasa jinacandra zrI vijaya dharma guru ko namUho maMgala Ananda namra sUcana isa grantha ke abhyAsa kA kArya pUrNa hote hI niyata samayAvadhi meM zIghra vApasa karane kI kRpA kareM. jisase anya vAcakagaNa isakA upayoga kara sakeM. jagatpUjya, zAstravizArada jainAcArya zrImad vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI mahArAja

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zrI Atma, ballabha, samudra, indra sad gurumyonamaH 099 1509 9000000 G09090Goid 1000000 zrImati kAzmIrAvantI jaina zivapurI (ma. pra.), svargavAsa 20-6-1985 pUjya mA~ kI puNya smRti meM prakAzita

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itihAsatatva mahodadhi jainAcArya zrI vijayendrasUrijI mahArAja

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samarpaNa 20 vIM zatAbdI meM jo jaina sAhitya evaM itihAsa ko prakAza meM lAye evaM jinake grantha bhaNDAra kA maiMne pUrNa upayoga kiyA unhIM itihAsavettA zrI vijayendra sUri jI ko sAdara samarpita / sevikA ku. nInA jaina

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prakAzakIya vaktavya prastuta pustaka ku. nInA jaina dvArA apane zodha prabandha kA hI AdhAra hai| mere mana meM vicAra AyA ki kyoM na maiM apane pustakAlaya kA sadupayoga karU aura pI. eca. DI. karAyA jAya usI vicAra ko mUrta rUpa dene ko ku. mImA jaina ko sAhita kiyA jisakA pratiphala yaha grantha hai / isa pustaka kI viSaya vastu Aja se karIba 500 varSa purAne bhArata ke itihAsa ko prakaTa karatI hai / usa samaya ke mahAna mugala zAsaka akabara ke sAtha jaina sAdhuoM dvArA jaina dharma aura ahiMsA kA vicAra unake mana meM baiThAyA, usI ko darzAyA gayA hai | vartamAna samaya meM isa pustaka kI upayogitA aura bhI bar3ha jAtI haiM / pustaka se pAThakoM ko vidita hogA ki Aja jinheM hama bahuta kaTTara aura dharmAndha kahate haiN| unase jaina sAdhuoM ne ahiMsA dharma ke pAlana meM kyA kucha karAyA / * pustaka ke prakAzana meM jimhoMne Arthika sahAyatA dI hai| unakA maiM bahuta AbhArI hU~ | chapAI meM prabhAta priMTiMga presa ke mAlika zrI zrIcanda rAjapAla kA pUrNa sahayoga rahA unako bhI dhanyavAda detA hU~ / zivapurI, zrI kAzInAtha saraka

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AzIrvacana bayantu vItarAgA: bIbAla-ballabha * samudra sadagurubhyo namaH vijaya indradinna mari mu.po. nnel. ji. bharAra kA pAya hai ki ta manati kI. nitAnta hai| jisa karatA ma pale pUrva prakAra sameM atA mAnakarI karate haiN| 1 kA lAbha maante| jakI AT GAsanA krte|| pAna ninI jIta ke jAna se mApA magali rahane hai| yaha bAta prasako ke vidhayoM rizeSa rupase pati honI jo nigA lagAo ke jIvI pIta hota unI nArata - ko nika-sAhita hotA rahatA hai| mAmalA ra samAja samirmita jo nAmapasalamI blAka prastuta pustaka kI jorakAnI A) nItA ne mAtra isa kamI kA anubhavahInahI kiyApatte use zakAne kA bhI kAma prayAsI unako mana nA sAharAko la tma ho rahA hai| nira para sarakAra bhI pukA urakuMza lagatyasako lA ja ) CARrata pustaka meM hameM yaha jAnakArI milatIra. yta meM mena meM ke prabhArI karityAse' mAhira murAdAhoMne phirAkAra gi paraminya mahAsake sapAsaka samAja ke riktA marga mIla karAranta sApaka rahatI deza meza rispA mI malinA ki isa kI adhikAvidha pracAra para ho pustaka kA kalaha ko zAda ke 1 hai| vinondrariyA parazurAma maMdira roDa para DIparI DAna gura 6 kAra ji.manAlAra 20 2 18

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paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka, jaina divAkara AcArya zrI vijaya indradinnasUrijI mahArAja

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bhUmikA bhAratIya itihAsa lekhana kA kArya adhikRta evaM samasAmayika sAmagrI kI anupalabdhi ke kAraNa atyadhika duruha mAnA jAtA rahA hai / zilAlekha, dAnapatra, sikke tathA videzI yAtriyoM ke vivaraNa prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa ke srota he haiM tathA inake sAtha hI samasAmayika itihAsakAroM ke vivaraNa evaM mugala hAsakoM ke Atmacarit madhya yugIna itihAsa ke pramANika srota mAne gaye haiN| hamane ise saiddhAntika rUpa se svIkAra liyA hai ki bhArata meM itihAsa lekhana kI pravRtti hI nahIM thI, kintu tathya yaha hai ki bhArata meM rAjanaitika ghaTanAoM kA mahatva sAmAjika prabhAva kI dRSTi se sadaiva AMkA gayA hai tathA sAhityika kRtiyoM evaM dhArmika abhilekhoM meM bhI aisI ghaTanAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| yahAM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki aitihAsika itivRttoM para AdhArita sarvAdhika kAdhya kRtiyAM jainAcAryoM evaM jaina kabiyoM dvArA likhI gaI hai / dhArmika abhilekhoM meM jaina vijJapti patra etihAsika tathyoM ke prAmANika AdhAra haiN| vItarAga AcAryoM ke kAvya bhASA evaM zailI meM kitane hI alaMkRta hoM, kintu satya kI mahAvatoM meM prathama gaNanA hone ke kAraNa asatya tathyoM ke varNana kI unameM sambhAvanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| vijJapti patra isa kAraNa aura bhI mahatvapUrNa ho jAte haiM ki unameM lekhana apane svayaM ke asat karmoM kA ullekha karane meM bhI nahIM saMkoca karatA to phira kisI anya ke viSaya meM jJAta tathyoM ko chupAne meM usakI kyA rUci ho sakatI hai| DAkTara hIrAnanda zAstrI ne jaina vijJapti patroM ke nekavidha mahatva ko nimnAMkita zabdoM meM ucita hI vyakta kiyA hai ki-"vijJapti patroM meM choTI-choTI kahAniyoM aura purAnI ghaTanAoM se hameM deza ke zAsakoM ke bAre meM jo kucha likhA haiM, usakA pUrA varNana milatA hai, jo ki itihAsa ke lie bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| yaha hameM kalA krAphTa aura vyavasAya ke bAre meM vistAra se batAte haiM / sAmAjika dhArmika rIti-rivAjoM ke jJAna ke lie mahatvapUrNa hone ke sAtha-sAtha manuSya saMbaMdhI jJAna bhI karavAte haiM"1 1. eMzieMTa vijJapti patra pRSTha 17

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( 6 ) DaoNkTara zAstrI ke ukta zabdoM meM jaina vijJapti patroM ke rAjanaitika sAmAjika sAMskRtika, kalAtmaka tathA Arthika itihAsa kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva ko saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaina bhaNDAroM meM kevala dhArmika granthoM kA hI saMgraha nahIM rahA apitu eti. hAsika mahatva kI bahumUlya sAmagrI bhI vahAM upalabdha hai, kintu AcArya zrIvijaya dharma sUri, AcArya zrI vijayendra sUri, muni zrI puNya vijaya jI, muni zrI kalyANa vijayajI, DAkTara hIrAnanda zAstrI, muni zrI jinavijayajI, mohanalAla dalocanda desAI jaise kucha hI jaina vidvAnoM ne aisI sAmagrI ko prakAza meM lAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai tathApi jo kucha sAmagrI prakAza meM AI bhI hai usakA etihAsika zodha dRSTi se samyaka upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH jaina vidvAnoM ne tathA itihA ke zodhakartAoM ne jaina saMgraha ke anuzIla kI ora sambhavatayA isa pracalita dhAraNA ke kAraNa rUci nahIM dikhalAI ki-"hastinA tADyamAnoDapi na gacchejjaina mandiram" kyoMki pustaka bhaNDAra prAyaH jaina mandiroM meM hI rahate haiN| isa tathya se bhI inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA haiM ki jainetara sampradAya ke vyaktiyoM se jaina bhaNDAroM ko bacAkara hI rakhA gayA hai tathA vahAM surakSita samasta pustakoM ko dhAmika pustakoM kI bhAMti hI kevala saMrakSaNIya, pUjyanIya mAnA gayA hai jaina grantha bhaNDAroM ke mahatva ko prakaTa karate hue DAkTara lakSmanadAsa ne likhA hai "yaha kahanA Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jainiyoM ke pAsa jo grantha bhaNDAra haiM ve yUropa kI kisI bhI jAti ke pAsa nahIM hai ve (yUropiyana) unheM prApta karane ke lie atyadhika dhana vyaya karane ko tatpara rahate haiM: yaha sarvavidita hai ki jarmanI, phrAMsa evaM iMglaiMDa ke vidvAna bahuta se bhAratIya sAhitya ko le gaye tathA usakA upayoga vaijJAnika, bhASA vaijJAnika tathA etihAsika khojoM ke lie kara rahe haiM / bhAratIyoM ne kama se kama 20vIM sadI meM ina pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke lekhoM ko pramANika vacana ke rUpa meM svIkArA tathA una para kisI prakAra se zakA karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM samajhI ataH unake dvArI prastuta tathyoM ke khaNDana-maNDana athavA kucha navIna tathyoM ko prastuta karane kA sAhasa bhI ve nahIM juTA ske| merA bhAratIya itihAsa ke vidvAnoM se vinamra nivedana hai ki ve apane-apane 1. da jaina dyA 1941 pRSTha 27

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( 7 ) kSetroM meM hI vibhinna dhArmika sampradAyoM ke pAsa surakSita sAmagrI kA vivecana kara usameM se itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI ko prakAza meM lAne kA prayAsa kareM, tAki bhAratIya itihAsa kI aneka sthaloM para TUTI huI kar3iyAM jor3I jA sakeM evaM adhika prAmANika, Rmika va vistRta itihAsa jo bhArata kA itihAsa ho, hamAre sAmane A sake / ina zabdoM kA soddezya prayoga maiMne isalie kiyA hai ki vartamAna meM bhAratIya itihAsa kI jopustakeM upalabdha haiM tathA abhI jaisI pustakeM likhI jA rahI haiM, unameM mohana jodar3oM kI sabhyatA kA itihAsa, draviDa sabhyatA kA itihAsa, vaidika sabhyatA kA itihAsa, maurya sAmrAjya kA itihAsa, maurya gupta sAmrAjya kA itihAsa, rAjapUta yuga kA itihAsa, mugala saltanata kA itihAsa, jaise khaNDoM ke rUpa meM bhArata ke itihAsa ko prastuta karanA jaise itihAsa lekhana kI zailI meM bhI nahIM rahA hai, kyA mohana jodar3oM kI sabhyatA meM Arya sabhyatA kI jhalaka nahIM milI huI thI ? kyA vaidika yuga meM dravir3a tathA anya jAtiyAM bhArata meM nivAsa nahIM kara rahI thIM ? kyA moyaM yuga meM vRhattara bhArata kI koI rAjanaitika chavi nahIM thI ? kyA gupta sAmrAjya meM kevala vaiSNava dharma hI bhArata meM surakSita thA ? kyA rAjapUta yuga meM bhArata ko vibhinna rAjyoM ke samUha ke rUpa meM hI dekhA jA sakatA hai ? aura kyA mugala saltanata kA bhArata AryoM kA mArata nahIM ? Adi prazna hameM bhArata ke etihAsika citraphalaka ke dUsarI ora jhAMkane ke lie prerita karate haiM jisa ora kA bhArata eka samudra jaisA dikhAI detA hai, jisameM aneka jAtiyAM, samudAyoM, rAjavaMzoM, sampradAyoMkI lahareM haiM, prANI haiM, nadiyoM kA jala hai aura na jAne kyA-kyA hai kintu vaha saba samudra haiM / pUre jala kA eka jaisA svAda hai, usakI taraMgoM kI eka sI dhvani hai / vaha sadA apanI maryAdA meM rahA hai / vaha hinda mahAsAgara hai, araba sAgara yA baMgAla kI khAr3I nahIM / Age ke pRSThoM meM merA yaha vinamra prayAsa bhArata ke likhita, rAjanaitika evaM sAMskRtika itihAsa ke saMzodhana evaM parivardhana kI dizA meM prAcIna kintu aprayukta sAmagrI AdhAra para eka abhinava prayAsa hai isakI sAmagrI pramukhataH jaina sAhitya meM se lI gaI hai jisake AdhAra para pratiSThita itihAsa granthoM ke vivaraNoM kA khaNDana maNDana huA hai / prayukta sAmagrI kI navInatA ke udAharaNoM kA ullekha mahAM abhISTa hogaa| jahAMgIra ke kAla kA citrakAra zAlivAhana dvArA likhita munivijaya harSa kA AcArya vijayasenasUri ke nAma eka vijJapti-patra meM jahAMgIra ke darabAra ke viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai tathA pharamAna prApta karane kI ghaTanA bhI frieta haiM / lagabhaga isI kAla meM jaTamala nAhara ne lAhaura kI gajala likhI, jisameM lAhaura nagara ke zabda citra ke sAtha hI vahAM jahAMgIra ke senA

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sahita Agamana kA varNana hai / nAgarikoM kI veza-bhUpA, rahana-sahana, dinacaryA, paricaya bhI isa gajala meM milatA hai| ye vo udAharaNa haiM jo na to itihAsa lekhana kI dRSTi se likhe gaye aura na itihAsa lekhana meM inakA etihAsika mahatva asaMdigdha hai / aisI anya bahuta sI bikharI huI sAmagrI ko isa zodha prabandha meM sameTA gayA hai / mugala kAla ke tathA usase sambandhita aneka racita kAvyoM meM tatkAlIna bhArata kI rAjanItika evaM sAmAjika avasthA kI suspaSTa jhalaka milatI hai / aneka mahatvapUrNa vyaktiyoM kA paricaya unake kAryoM sahita milA hai / bhAnucandragaNicarita, hIrasaubhAgya kAmya kRpArasa koSa Adi aise aneka grantha prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiM jinameM mugala zAsakoM ke kRtyo tathA nItiyoM kA varNana hai| "Aine akabarI" akabara ke jIvana kA pramANika grantha hai| usameM mujhe unakI sabhA meM athavA kisI rUpa meM jina logoM kA unase sambandha thA, unameM jaina sAdhuoM kA vizeSa ullekha hai / unhoMne apane lar3ake ko jaina sAdhuoM se zikSA dilaaii| akabara kI paramparAoM ko jahAMgIra ne kAyama rakhA jo zAhajahAM ke samaya taka calatI rhii| DA0 zrIrAma zarmA ne apanI pustaka "da rilijiyasa paoNlisI oNpha da mugala empararasa" meM mugala kAlIna sAhityakAroM kI bahuta lambI sUciyAM dI hai kintu una sAhityakAroM kI kRtiyoM kA isa kAla ke itihAsa meM bahuta kama upayoga kiyA hai / svayaM unakI pustaka meM bhI una sAyitkAroM kI racanAoM ke sandarbha nahIM diye gae haiN| maiMne zodha prabandha meM aisI navIna sAmagrI kA pracuratA se upayoga kiyA hai| pariNAmoM meM bhale hI adhika navInatA na mile kintu naye srotoM ke kAraNa pUrva se nikAle gaye niSkarSoM ko bala to milatA hI hai kaI sthAnoM para pUrva prasthApita niSkarSoM para prazna cinha bhI laga gayA hai jisakA nirAkaraNa bhaviSya kI zodhoM dvArA hI ho sakegA / kucha pUrva ke niSkarSa pUrvAgraha grasita bhI pratIta hone lage hai| jinakA yathAsthAna saMketa de diyA gayA hai / jahAM taka kAvya granthoM ke varNanoM kI prAmANikatA kA prazna hai usakA samAdhAna jahAMgIra ke kAla meM likhe gaye zrI vallabha upAdhyAya kRta vijayadeva sUri mahAtmya kI ina paMktiyoM se ho jAtA hai :

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zrI zrI vallabha pAThakena kavivara vyAvaNitaM sarvata zrotR zrota sukhapradama suvizadaM satyoktita sarvadA:1 kisI jaina muni ke satya pratijJA ke sAtha likhita vacanoM kI prAmANikatA sandeha se pare hI samajhanI cAhiye / jaina sAhitya kA bhaNDAra bahuta vizAla haiM aura bahuta se grantha Aja bhI aprakAzita hai| mujhe isa zodha prabandha ke lie usI meM se tIna mahatvapUrNa grantha mile haiM : 1. lAbhodayarAsa 2. vijavallIrAsa-ye donoM to AcArya zrI hIravijaya sUkhe evaM zrI vijayasenasUrI ke jIvana caritra se sambandhita haiM / 3. sUryastotra - jisakA bAdazAha akabara roja pATha sunA karatA thA, jisake racayitA gaNi zrI hemavijayajI haiM / mere. lie isa pustaka ko itane kama samaya meM pUrA karanA isalie sambhava huA ki mujhe AcArya zrIvijayadharma sUrIjI mahArAja kI chatrachAyA meM unhIM ke paTTadhara AcArya zrI vijayendrasUrIjI mahArAja ke sAhitya saMgraha kA jo vizAla bhaNDAra maujUda hai, zodha prabandha ke lie sArI sAmagrI usI saMgraha se prApta huI, jisameM mugala samrAToM dvArA pradatta pharamAnoM kI mUla pratiyAM bhI zAmila haiN| prastuta viSaya para zodha karate hue mere mana para jo prabhAva par3A use vyakta karanA bhI maiM ucita samajhatI huuN| zodha prabandha ke nAyaka to AcArya zrI hIravijaya sUrIjI va bAdazAha akabara haiN| kintu 10vIM zatAbdI meM isI taraha ke eka aura jainAcArya zrI hemacandrAcAryajI va cAlukyavaMzIya rAjA kumArapAla kA prasaMga bhI jaina dharmonnati meM rhaa| samaya samaya para samAja meM aise hI mahApuruSa avatarita hote haiM / jinake kAraNa bhAratIya saMskRti aura dharma Aja taka akSuNNa rUpa meM calA A rahA hai| hIravijayasUrIjI ke bAda 17vIM zatAbdI meM yazovijaya upAdhyAyajI jaina sAhitya ke uddhAra meM prasiddha hue haiM unhoMne kisI bhI viSaya ko achUtA nahIM chor3A svayaM racanAyeM likhane ke sAtha sAtha TIkAyeM bhI kii| unake bAda 19vIM zatAbdI meM jaina samAja jo bilkula zithila avasthA meM A gayA thA use jAgrata karane kA kAma zAsanodyota kAraka, navayuga pravartaka nyAyambhonidhI jainAcArya zrImad vijayAnandasUrIzvarajI (AtmArAmajI), dharmadhurandhara ziromaNI, vizvabindA 1. zrI vijayadeva mAhAtmyam sarga 17 zloka 56

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( 10 ) zAstravizArada, jagatpUjyapAda, jaina dharmAcArya zrImadvijaya dharmasUrIzvarajI, AcArya zrI vijayendrasUrIjI tathA paMjAba kesarI yugahaSTA jainAcArya zrImada vijayavallabhasUrI zvarajI mahArAja ne kiyaa| AcArya zrI vijayadharmasUrIjI ne yUropa, amerikA, jarmanI Adi dezoM meM jaina sAhitya kA pracAra kiyA aura jarmanI ke kaI vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhAratIya bhASAoM (saMskRta, hindI, gujarAtI) kA praveza krvaayaa| rAjyAzraya kA prabhAva hone kA phAyadA eka hI dRSdAMta se samajhA jA sakatA hai-AbU ke prasiddha jaina mandiroM meM aMgreja loga jUte pahanakara andara taka cale jAte the, jaina samAja isa kuprathA ko varSoM se banda karAne kA prayatna kara rahA thA, lekina use saphalatA nahIM milii| AcArya zrI vijayadharmasUrIjI ne landana ke epha. DablyU. thAmasa jo ki unakA mitra thA, ko patra likhA ki isa kuprathA se hama bahuta dukhI haiM, kyA Apa ise samApta karAne meM hamArI madada kara sakate haiM ? thAmasa ne apane patra ke sAtha sUrIjI kA patra lagAkara briTiza sarakAra ke sekreTarI oNpha iNDiyA oNphisa ko bhejA aura cha: mAha ke andara paoNliTikala aijenTa ko Adeza A gayA ki AbU ke jaina mandiroM meM koI bhI jUtA pahanakara praveza na kre| mujhe isa viSaya para zodha karane kI preraNA AdaraNIya zrI kAzInAtha jI sarAka se jinake saMrakSaNa meM aba AcArya zrI vijayendrasUrIjI kA sArA bhaNDAra maujUda hai, milii| isa samasta kArya kI pUrti kA zreya unhIM ko hai| unhoMne na kevala mujhe sahAyatA hI dI apitu samaya-samaya para nairAzaya se paripUrNa hRdaya ko navIna AzA kI kiraNoM se paripUrita kiyaa| svargIya DA0 sItArAmajI dAMtare adhyakSa saMskRta vibhAga ATsa eNDa kaoNmarsa kaoNleja indaura kA AbhAra vyakta karane kI na to mujhameM sAmathyaM hai aura na hI mere zabdoM meM jinhoMne isa pustaka ko AdyopAMta likhane meM pUrNa sahayoga diyaa| DA0 esa0 Ara0 varmA adhyakSa itihAsa vibhAma ma0 la0 bA0 jIvAjI vizvavidyAlaya gvAliyara kA bhI upakAra nahIM cukAyA jA sakatA jinhoMne samayasamaya para apanA amUlya samaya dekara mujhe zIdhra atizIghra isa kArya ko pUrNa karane ke lie prerita kiyA tathA pharamAnoM kA hindI anuvAda, jo ki mere lie asambhava thA, karane meM merI pUrNatayA madada kii| ___DA0 (zrImatI) vijayA kezava sinhA rIDara jIvAjI vizva vidyAlaya gvAliyara kI mujha para bar3I anukampA rahI jinhoMne pustaka ko pUrNa karane meM hRdaya se merI madada kii|

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mere isa kArya ko saphala banAne meM parama zraddheya panyAsa zrInityAnanda vijayajI, gaNi zrI suyaza muni jI evaM muni zrI cidAnanda vijayajI (mere bhAI) samaya-samaya para mujhe protsAhita karate rahe isalie unake prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karate hue maiM pulaka kA anubhava kara rahI huuN| isake sAtha hI prastuta grantha meM vibhinna vidvAnoM aura itihAsakAroM ke saMskRta, hindI, aMgrejI, gujarAtI, prAkRta granthoM evaM patrikAoM se bhI mujhe asIma sahAyatA prApta huI hai / ataH una vidvAnoM va itihAsakAroM kI maiM hArdika AbhArI huuN| ku. nInA jaina santa paMcamI samvat 2047 san 1991 ma samvat 68 zrI khajAncIlAlajI jaina dvArA, zrI yazapAla kImatIlAlajI jaina kapar3e ke thoka vikretA zivapurI (ma. pra.)

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zuddhi-patra - peMja naM0 paMkti azuddha 3 28 4 10 7 30 10 16 168 16 phuTanoTa! 19, 20 20 7, 14 phuTanoTa 29 2 ____ 11, 20 29 vimalamarSagaNi vimalahaSaMgaNi saal bhraddhAlu chaH kosa sATha kose AdhAra AcAra. pratibandha pratiboMdha glAvirbhavati glAnirbhavati, gItA adhyAya 4 zloka 7 ratnezvara ratnazekhara vahI pRSTha 95 kharatarayaccha bRhad gurvAna balI pRSTha 95 anumati anubhUti phaujI, turkI phaijI, to vahI pRSTha 70 akabarI darabAra pahalA bhAga pRSTha 70 kara kaTa "gRhasthAnAM yadabhUSaNa" "gRhasthAnAM yadbhUSaNa tat sAdhUnAM dUSaNama" zAstra zastra vahI AtmA jo vijJAtA hai vahI AtmA hai aura jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vahI AtmA haiM eSaya, naika viSaya, aneka kyA tuma zaMkara ko bIrabala ke svIkAra karane 22 phuTanoTa : 33 33 57 18 57 38 58 59 13 13 59 6, 21 27

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( 13 ) vaija meM paMkti azuddha 11, 26 163 phuTanoTa 877 8819 903 93 naM. 2 Izvara mAnate ho? para sUrIjI ne pUchA ki (isake bAda eka paMkti Izvara jJAnI hai yA ajJAnI chUTa gaI hai) __kumhArI tumhArI bhAnucandra, dInadayAla bhAnacanda, dAniyAla gadAjI gAMjI adhAmadhAmadhAmerdha svacetasi adhAmadhAmadhAmedhaM 'vayameva svacetasi dayAkuzalamaNi dayAkuzalagaNi, samajhAkara sudi terasa samajhAkara aSAr3ha sudi terasa joviMDa, na marijjaDa jIviDaM na marijjaDaM saMkhyA hai saMkhyA 11 hai nandavijaya nandivijaya anyAya anyAnya khervAsarAH ravervAsarA: pharavarIdIne pharavaradIna bahI pRSTha 299 jahAMgIranAmA, hindI anuvAda brajaratnadAsa vahI pRSTha 286 mugala empAyara ina iNDiyA esa. Ara. zarmA SaSTha 286 rAmasiMha rAyasiMha kiyA hai (isase pahale ne vijJapti patra ke eka paMkti chUTa gaI hai) atirikta anya pramANoM ke AdhAra para bhI svIkara kiyA hai| phaTanoTa kI paMkti 97 99 110 phuTanoTa 1 phuTanoTa 112 22, 24, 25

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peja naM0 paMkti zuddha 122 13 cintana dvArA Adama cintana dvArA/dhArmika cintana AdamI a 1268 12914 130 phuTanoTa 133 naM.4 137 21 13810 1453 151 16 pratigodhe pratipoSa vahI padaM 24 vijayadeva mahAtmaya, sarga 17; paca 24 mandavijaya nandivijaya cintAgaNi cintAmaNi zAhajahA~ zAhajAdA vyaktitva vyaktigata (vijasena aura bhAnuvAda) vijayasena aura bhAnu candra)

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anukramaNikA pRSTha saMkhyA 1-10 10-13 13-16 16-20 21-33 34.47 adhyAya-1 mugala kAla meM jaina dharma evaM bhAcArya paramparA(a) tapAgaccha ke pramukha AcArya (4) kharataragaccha ke pramukha AcArya (sa) tatkAlIna hindU samAja kI sthiti (da) prAcIna jainAcAryoM kA sAmAjika yogadAna adhyAya-2 akabara ko dhArmika noli(1) dhArmika nIti ko prabhAvita karane vAle tatva (ba) dhArmika nIti kA kramika vikAsa adhyAya-3 akabara kA jaina AcAryoM evaM muniyoM se samparka tathA unakA prabhAva(hauravijayasUri, zAnti candrajI, bhAnucandrajI, siddhicandrajI, vijayasenasuri, jinacandrasUri, jinasiMhari evaM anya jaina sAdhU) adhyAya-4 mahAmora kI dhArmika nItidhArmika nIti ko prabhAvita karane vAle tatva jahAMgIra kA dhArmika dRSTikoNa 48-108 109-116 116-119 adhyAya-5 120.135 nIra kA jaina santoM se samparkacandrajI, siddhicandrajI, jinacandrasUri, maMsihasUri, vijayadevapUri, vivekaharSa, da, mahAnanda, udayaharSa evaM anya

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( 16 ) - adhyAya-6 zAhajahAM kI dhArmika nIti evaM jaina dharma 136-138 adhyAya-7 upasaMhAra 139-146 pariziSTa 147 148 149 153-154 15: 156-151 1. mahArANA pratApa kA zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko patra 2. khambhAta meM vijayasenasUrijI kI pAdukAeM vAle patthara kA lekha sUryasahastranAmastotram . "zramaNa" zabda kA pUrNa vivaraNa vijayadevasUrijI kA mahArANA jagatasiMha para prabhAva . kaccha meM moTI khAkhara ke derAsara kA zilAlekha (muni vivekaharSa kA kaccha ke rAjA bhAramala para prabhAva) K jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA vijayadevasUrijI ke nAma patra 8. smitha ke patra kA hindI anuvAda 1./mugala bAdazAhoM dvArA jaina sAdhuoM ko diye gaye pharamAna 10. zilAlekha sandarbhita grantha sUcI 15: 161 161-17 176.19 193.20 zrImati rAjAbAI koThArI ne apane pati svargIya zrI saubhAgamala jI koThArI kI smRti meM pustaka ke chapAne meM Arthika sahAyatA dii|

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lAbhAdayarAsa pRSTha pahalA va mAtama hastalikhita pAMDulipi le0 paM0 dayAkuzalagaNi - - || zrIkalyANakAtaguruyotamAmaratinitinirama lAyAkarIesasAyAlesaMgAlAgurAmAvatAdhAvidaDavaradanumAra amalAInagarInalA dhanyazrIsasasAikamAkrativadatuAsuramarakara saMsAdhanakAmadeUnamiLAga basuletAnAdhikaratAnasabhA dAvAmugadadhAtAsamu sAradevadAjAhAmAvaghola datavAnadArAlamAtradharaso ( ka) mArotA prinAlA yApakAnAkAtamahakamAtAsa lapsakomalanAsikAmodevikA mAgaganazciAta sakatakalAguNarAgotamasamayama jgijaayaajaastopm2||6shraaruhaarsdaasyogaasnnuesaas| rAsaracaranAmAmAlinavanavAsAcuevinayavivaka vicAra mujAtiAkadAradesaragujarAti nidArAdhananayarazAsaghAlokatama - jayatAgurunAmAsIjamanajitakAma kadaradayAzalAmamAsamutrA ||sanasadagurumidAsapatizrIlAlodayarAmamamA thApA

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lAbhodayarAsa pRSTha-10 hastalikhita pAMDulipi le0 paM0 dayAkuzanagaSi - - me D - - - mAgAraandAmazAnaDATaNAzrIphAUtabonAvikAcIka yAtrANAmadhilonAvAlAmanivANItijalAsapakarasabalara|| garona upAdhyAyapadavATAvAjanmajamapAvasAvAzzaakabarasAda || || samiNatAhIyavikaptaya garausiMdhakAmApI sAladAMmabAra jivajanAbata hA ra sadaguruudagA|| yAramAsakekAlApAna)vamadhila lI va rasAla55gAmAratImana yamalakIdinabArasamAriharadIdhI 126 uhA lAgummAnAnimahI| mAgaalamadAMnA mAhIghAdhikaravAyAH emApramAnavAliH || yabolanamAdImujANamA sazasavamAdAcA jatrAvivapatimAhI lihImAkSImUsvAmipratikSAedamuli IITELdhamAdhavAbhAvakathAvAnaya gurupadapAnAkarasamapramall

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vijavallIrAsa pAMDulipi pRSTha-1 enaTonamA dayAdilapakhazAninavarazatAsavarIrAmanArAkaghagaNadharA prasapatyakAknArasamadhyAvaraNakamalanamAsasmatidiyAzAdAravijayazarApAgAujagamAdhAya savArayAtipadavAlidacalatANAzAbdayagharavikaTAlibAMdhyAvavihAdadaza khavAyaramadAtAviraTAlAmAridArapazihArajAkisakalasrAzidhAsAritaNAvAlI rdoghaadhikchaatiraamaavimnvNshprmaategaa| bolAvalAyasavatAMvavAhAtAzayAtUna siritinadhAdhoyANaMdAgAvajasArAtuDAvarajA vAyabhArahavAMvarazyasabalapAyakadAvi lakSmadhAnAdhArajanAdhAraNasadasyAlA. zavazAnAthApanAghApAraDakamalAeRI rayanadaramahAdaliyAlA rAgamAla rA divarAjasatatasadaradipArAzyAna rAtasavarayasyavaddhagajarAtasahatAmA snAnasAkAsdiAztANasAmANasAkaraNa krykrnnbdrkaarpaashtaasudhaajsgkhnnvdaamaasaadhyvsemsuprshuucaattaas| pAvasakhavalAsAtalyatayAlisAgalinadilbarAbadhazatadAtAsataNakhatamADaNArI umabakhabADaNhADAkAtinagamotavanAsAyAsamarasatvalAtAsApAenachAvasthAmA vaampnlekjbrdaaualmaajvaasrdaaiddlcsvaaspaataasymmymlnaa|

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vijavallIrAsa pAMDulipi pRSTha-12 mahijamatathiMkasmatAdAnAvadAIvapurasmAtinAvaTAIkramAnadiyaNatIdAnAsadAsazaNamAmA divAtarAdAbAlAsalatrANimanamAhanipAnimAvdAdAIzesAjanamudiranayAjamanamAdimadiranagara camanamAvhAyAnapatinArininabandAyAmAcalananAdatatiAdAkalAlejujAnatavisAkSatakatama niganirAgasatanaradinabADAnahanabADikabagAuAmAzIvijayAsanamaramaralAlamabasamAeko ritAjazakarAtajavakSaNalAlAvala nakkalanakAja valanachaTAlanakAjazsabajanAnadasdAbajJAna mAtA bAlaraya rAgaspAsAmipAcArasabajAU tAraNAdAravijayavarAsaramAMtAvijhuDapada riSanamAjArizrAvijayasatarAsaragatAta 'rasanAjhaMtapazcaraNakamalamanamadhalA 2yatipraraNApamAdhAnArasabAzayamasAgara rAvArakavAdimaladariSkavaphAyaziAtivaMdanA vakayugAsAgaraparielaendhipAyAvasabAsakalA kalAnamitavikajJavAbAhakakalyANavijayayugamA rAsAmavijayamavaNAyapagaTamalanANavaMdasAnArIrAdhasabApaMmitamaviramunivarasaMdaranititaetpanAmanitA yAvAdAravizyamUrAsarAkarAsaparivAraSadAyAraNasavAsavAsAnaekAvanabariyAvinAmapusmiAI|| eganamitagiyAmAsiAvalAvijayazAhIsabanabalagamasamandara vizazinagAsAgaravAnirAjazrI nAravijayavarAMkacAkarajasapamajatabagAjazAsabajamaUtAraNaitizrAvijavalAsmasaMpramAba

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- - - "-ImAna svAmI-siyAnA yojanAnAM mAnasA hoyasmAdaniyavizeSaANAskimilinavizeSaNaM -5|| MandalimmiyAjAtIcagavAnjAbakAzrirekhuvA paMthAH kAmayatedAryagavAnivaH / / zikalayAmAsarudhnAsaMyataHmanasobalAsasamastaMtamA stomatabhizedeyAsadawell HEAnAnAsvAnaravipinAsabAsamavizvagaH helihasoharinAnuzilAnurakSaNatinamApanastA svitApane:savitAyamA kA kiraNasimakiraNAkatimAknegadivasa nAsodivAmalirahAlidinanAtho dinasvAmIdizItAnevAdinaranaMdivAra baranaMtanomaNiH vyomaramUnoraesaeneviyannalivihAyoramamAvavihAyogya lirulatA:mayUvoyomahAkhoganatigaganavanAyikaivalAketa mAne ghara kharasarazItA azA tAdhizacanAsamorisastamokSasImAstamIsuddhata mimAtaDamADitamorAtitamIhitamAnamAlAmAhomAlIrahimakharaputiH kharavivaM rugadhumbhara vimaH sahanadIviNa dina dazadinamidivAsahA divAmimahaba rihAmivimazAtaguvarapAdAvaruvAtirabastAnAkhasnaH sarodhikharaznAvara mAravaraNavivarAtiAnAzAkharevaravaradIna kharakeuHkhaskotiravastAra kapiritizabAlArakarapitArasamasamabhararasmAkamAditodIkSimAsA yAsadArgati dinAvAnusavAnabadhaHpAdevAnahamativimAnarucimAnavAno vibhAvAdAvani jyotibhAnavadhimAnomAnavimAnahamaNi ketamAnapatimAna) mmatavAsarevaramarIcimAlanAvarahavAnamAmimAnanimAtalako - - - sUrya sahastranAma strota mAgra stAvaaraviMdasarA pojanAnimojinAvinaH ajinAla kokaravargasiMhaspasabavAstahinetaradAviti mAlinApAra sasAkAhAramA niyugenarapatisaMvatrIhAraviyarA vacanena maravatayAravAlAsaha vidadhAnisakAmasamayAnAkAraamll Pravesamme

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prathama adhyAya mugala kAla meM jaina dharma evaM AcArya paramparA :(a) tapAgaccha ke pramukha AcArya : bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI paTTa paramparA meM aneka gacchoM kA janma huaa| ye gaccha paramparA jaina dharma meM sAdhanA kA eka sopAna thii| mata vibhinnatA ke kAraNa gaccha paramparA ko aneka bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA gayA lekina pramukha paramparA meM do ko hI pramukha sthAna milA: 1-tapAgaccha 2-kharataragaccha pAgaccha ko utpatti : saMvata 1273 (san 1216) se zrI jagaccandrasUrIzvara ne bAraha varSa paryanta baoNvila tapa kI ArAdhanA kI isa tapa ke pratApa se pRthvI para kalaMka kA nAza huA hi vaha tapA aisI khyAti saMsAra meM prakaTa huI / isa taraha saMvata 1285 san 1228) ke sAla se zrIjagaccaMdrasUri se jagata meM tapA gaccha kI prasiddhi mugalakAla meM isa gaccha meM pramukha AcArya vijayadAnasUri, vijayahIrasUri, senasUri aura vijayadevasUri hue| viSayamAnasUri : ye Ananda vimala sUrijI ke paTTadhara the inakA janma saMvata 1553 496) meM ahamadAbAda ke jAmalA nAmaka gAMva meM huaa| 9 varSa kI umra oNbila jainiyoM kI eka tapasyA vizeSa kA nAma hai, isa tapasyA ke dina kevala eka hI vakta nIrasa, ghI, dUdha dahI, gur3a Adi vastuoM se rahita bhojana kiyA jAtA hai|

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( 2 ) yAni saMvata 1562 (san 1505) meM AnandavimalasUrijI se dIkSA grahaNa kii| usa samaya sAdhU samAja meM bahuta zithilAcAra praveza kara gayA thaa| jisa samaya AnandavimalasUrijI ne vijayadAnasUrijI ko apanA paTTadhara ghoSita kiyA to vijayadAnasUrijI ne sarvaprathama sAdhu samudAya ko jaina sAdhuoM ke niyamAnusAra calane ke lie evaM sAdhU samAja ko saMgaThita karane ke lie adhika parizrama kiyaa| na kevala sAdhU samAja apitu usa samaya deza kI hAlata bhI bahuta hI socanIya thii| rAjA mahArAjA Apasa meM lar3a-lar3akara apanI zakti ko kSINa kara rahe the / usI kA lAbha uThAkara mugala sAmrAjyaM bhArata meM apanI zakti bar3hAne aura pUre bhArata ko apane kabje meM karane kI koziza meM lagA huA thA / aisI paristhiti meM jaina maMdira aura jaina pustakoM, bhaNDAroM ko bhI bahuta kSati hone kA Dara thA, jinako surakSita karAne meM jaina samAja ko bhI unhoMne saMgaThita kiyA aura unake saMrakSaNa kI vyavasthA kraaii| isa taraha sUrijI isa bhU-maNDala meM aneka jIvoM ko zuddha mArga ko dikhAte hue vicarate rahe / bihAra karate hue eka samaya sUrijI ajamerU durga pahuMce, to vahAM ke "lukA-mata" nAmaka kumati ke rAgI logoM ne unheM bhUtapizAca vAlA makAna Thaharane ke lie dikhAyA / sUrijI ne apane ziSyoM ke sAtha usI meM nivAsa kiyaa| usa makAna meM rahane vAle duSTa devoM ne aneka prakAra ke vIbhatsa rUpoM ko dhAraNa karake sAdhuoM ko DarAnA zurU kiyA jaba sUrijI ko yaha bAta patA calI to eka rAta ve nidrA na lekara sUri maMtra kA dhyAna lagAkara baiTha gaye unake sAmane devatA loga Akara aneka prakAra kI ceSTAyeM karane lage lekina sUrijI apane dhyAna se kiMcita mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hue| una devoM ko sArI ceSTAyeM sarijI ke sAmane vyartha ho gaI / jaba nagaravAsiyoM ko yaha vizvAsa humA ki sUrijI ke prabhAva se vyaMtaroM kA sarvadA ke lie vighna dUra ho gayA to ve mukta kaMTha se sUrijI kI prazaMsA karane lge| isa taraha jaina zAsana ko unnati ke zikhara para chor3akara vaizAkha sudI bAisa saMvata 1622 (san 1565) ko baMDAvalI (pATana ke pAsa) gAMva meM ve svarga cale gye| AcArya vijayadAnasUrijI kI samAja ko mahAma vena AcArya hIravijayasUrijI jaise ratna ko denA hai jinhoMne mugalakAla meM jainoM ke lie hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa Arya prajA kI rakSA ke lie mahAna kArya kiye| 1. yaha mata jinapratimA kA zatru thA /

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2. AcArya horavijayasUri mymagemanaparmadesawaARITHVIT essarilalimsimatiNAS IONaren hIravijayasUrijI kA janma magazara sUdI navamI 1583 (san 1526) ko pAlanapura ke osavAla parivAra meM huaa| inake pitA karAzAha tathA mAtA nAthIbAI ne inakA nAma "hIrajI" rkhaa| 13 varSa kI umra meM kArtika vajI dUna samvata 1596 (sana 1539) ko pATana se Apane AcArya vijayadAnasari se dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA nAma "hIraharSa" rakhA gyaa| dIkSA ke bAda sUrijI kA mana meM Apako "nyAyazAstra" meM pAraMgata karane kI bhAvanA AI, guru kI AjJA se dharmasAgarajI aura rAjavimalajI ko sAtha lekara hIrahara" mani devagirI (daulatAbAda) nyAyazAstra kA adhyayana karane gaye aura nyAyazAstra ke kaThina se kaThina anyoM kA adhyayana kiyA. adhyayanapUrNa ho jAne para jaba vApisa guru ke pAsa Aye to guru ne hIraharSa kI yogyatA dekhakara sambat 1607 (san 1550) meM nAradapurI (nADalAI) mAravAr3a meM paNDita pada diyA aura usI gAMva meM agale varSa upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyaa| pauSa sudI paMcamI samvata 1610 (sana 1553) ko sirohI (mAravAr3a) meM AcArya pada se vibhUSita kara inakA nAma hIravijayasUri rakhA (jaina sAdhuoM kI aisI paramparA hai ki AcArya padavI milane ke bAda nAma badala diyA jaataa| RPORANIK mammer aba hIravijayasUrijI ne apane guru ke sAtha pATana kI tarapha bihAra kiyaa| pATana pahuMcane para AcArya vijayadAnasUri ne hIravijayasUri ko apanA paTTadhara ghoSita kiyaa| isa avasara para vahAM ke sUbedAra zerakhAna ke mantri bhaMsAlI samaraSa ne atula dhana kharca kiyaa| samvat 1622 (san 1565) meM gurujI ke kAla kara jAne, se Apa gacchAdhipati bana gaye mIra sAre deza meM vicaraNa karane lage, jisa samaya bAdazAha akabara ne hIravijayasUrijI ko apane darabAra meM AmaM vita kiyA usa samaya ve gujarAta ke gaMdhAra prAnta meM the| bAdazAha kA nimaMtraNa milane para unhoMne Asa-pAsa ke zaharoM ke jaina saMgha ke pramukha zrAvakoM se parAmarza kiyA aura zrIsaMgha kI icchAnusAra phatehapura sIkarI ke lie bihAra kiyaa| vibhinna sthAnoM para dharmopadeza dete hue unheM mahArANA pratApa kA bhI nimaMtraNa milA thA ki mevAr3a meM padhArakara dharmopadeza dene kI kRpA kareM patra ke lie pariziSTa nambara / dekheM jisa samaya sUrijI bAdazAha ke darabAra meM pahuMce usa samaya unake sAtha bAntika ziromaNi upAdhyAya zrI vimalamarSagaNi zatAvadhAnI, zrIzAnticandragaNi, paM.sahajasAgaragaNi, paM. siMhavimalagaNi, paM. hemavijayagaNi, vyAkaraNa cUr3AmaNi pa.lAbhavijayagaNi Adi teraha sAdhU the| apanI vidvada maMDalI ke sAtha sUrijI

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ko Ate dekhakara bAdazAha ne vinayapUrvaka sAmane jAkara kuzala kSema pUchane ke sAtha hI sUrijI ko namaskAra kiyaa| sUrijI ne "dharmalAbha"1 dekara rAjA ko saMtuSTa kiyaa| bAdazAha ko upadeza dekara sUrijI ne lokakalyANa tathA jIvadayA ke jo kArya karavAye unakA vistRta vivaraNa Age ke lie chor3akara yahAM kevala itanA hI kahanA paryApta hogA ki unake lokopakArI kArya kevala itanA hI kahanA paryApta hogA ki unake lokopakArI kArya kevala jainoM ke lie hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa deza kI prajA ke hitArtha the| sUrijI meM vinaya, viveka, samabhAva aura kSamA jaise uccatama guNoM kA bhaMDAra thA / gujarAta jaise parama zratrAlu pradeza ko chor3anA, aneka prakAra ke kaSTa uThAte hue phatehapura sIkarI taka jAnA, cAra varSa taka vahAM rahanA akabara jaise bAdazAha ko apanA bhakta banAnA aura sAre sAmrAjya meM chaH mahIne taka jIva-hisA banda karavAnA unake jIvana kI sArthakatA darzAte haiN| sUrijI meM jaisI graNa grAhakatA thI vaisI hI laghutA bhI thI yadyapi akabara ne jIva dayA se sambandha rakhane vAle aura isI taraha ke jo kAma kiye the, una sabakA zreya hIravijayasUrijI ko hI hai phira bhI ve hamezA yahI samajhate the ki maiMne jo kucha kiyA haiM yA karatA hUM, yaha to merA kartavya hai| eka bAra eka zrAvaka ne akabara ko abhakSya chur3Ane meM unakI prazaMsA kI to sUrijI ne kahA ki "jagata ke saba jIvoM ko sanmArga para lAnA hI to hamArA dharma hai, hama to kevala upadeza dene ke adhikArI hai| hajAroM ko upadeza dene para bhI lAbha to bahuta hI kama manuSyoM ko hotA hai / akabara ne jo kAma kiye hai isakA kAraNa to usakA svaccha antaHkaraNa hI hai / zreSTha kArya meM yAcanA karane vAle kI apekSA dAna dene vAle kI kIti vizeSa hotI hai maiMne to mAMgakara apanA kartavya pUrA kiyA aura bAdazAha ne dekara udAratA dikhAI, kArya karane kI apekSA udAratA dikhAnA adhika zreSTha haiN|" sUrijI ke isa kathana se spaSTa hotA hai ki unameM kitanI ladhutA thI, ve nirabhimAnI the| sUrijI ne jaise upadezAdi bAhya pravRttiyoM se apane jIvana ko sArthaka kiyA thA vaise hI bAhya pravRtti kI pUrNa sahAyaka-kAraNa AdhyAtmika pravRtti ko bhI Home 1. jaina sAdhU jaba kisI ko ArzIvAda dete haiM to yahI zabda "dharmalAbhaH" kahate haiN|

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ve bhUle na the / samaya-samaya para ekAnta meM baiThakara ghanToM dhyAna kiyA karate the| rAtri ke pichale pahara meM (yaha samaya yogiyoM ke dhyAna ke lie apUrva ginA jAtA hai) uThakara dhyAna to ve niyamita rUpa se lagAyA hI karate the| isa taraha AdhyAtmika pravRtti se aura upadezAdi bAhya pravRtti donoM kI taraha se unakA jIvana janatA ke lie AzIrvAda rUpa thaa| ___ isa taraha donoM pravRttiyoM se jIvana ko sArthaka banAte hue sUrijI gujarAta meM bihAra kara rahe the ki acAnaka UnA ke samvat 1651 (san 1594) ke cAtumAsa meM ve asvastha ho gaye / isalie cAturmAsa ke bAda zrIsaMgha ne unheM bihAra nahIM karane diyaa| zrIsaMgha ke Agraha para bhI kisI taraha kI auSadhi kA sevana nahIM kiyA unakA vicAra thA ki bAhya upacAra aura auSadhi kI apekSA dharma rUpI auSadhi kA hI sevana karanA caahiye| dina para dina sUrijI kI rugNatA bar3hatI gaI phira bhI samvat 1652 (san 1595) meM paySaNoM meM kalpasUtra (dhArmika vAMcana) unhoMne hI vAMcA / bhAdavA sudI gyArasa samvat 1652 (san 1595) ke dina saMdhyA samaya taka sUrijI apane dhyAna meM baiThe rahe / apanA anta samaya nikaTa jAnakara akasmAta AMkhe kholakara antima zabdoccAraNa karate hue sUrijI ne kahA"bhAIyoM ! aba maiM apane kArya meM lIna hotA huuN| tumane himmata nahIM hAranA / dharma kArya karane meM vIratA dikhAnA / merA koI nahIM hai, maiM kisI kA nahIM huuN| merI AtmA, jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya hai saccidAnandamaya hai, zAzvata hai, maiM zAzvata dukha kA mAlika hoU maiM AtmA ke sivAya anya saba bhAvoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| AhAra, upAdhi aura isa tuccha zarIra kA bhI tyAga karatA huuN| itanA kahakara sUrijI padamAsana meM virAjamAna hokara mAlA karane lge| cAra mAlAyeM pUrNa kara jaise hI pAMcavI mAlA pherane ko hue ki mAlA unake hAtha se gira par3I, logoM meM zoka chA gyaa| usI samaya bhArata ko gurU viraha rUpI bAdaloM ne AcchAdita kara liyaa| jisa sthAna para sUrijI kA agni saMskAra huA vahAM eka Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA ghaTita huI, ki agale dina vahAM logoM ne Ama ke per3oM para phala dekhe / kisI para mora ke sAtha choTe-choTe Ama the, kisI para jAlI par3e hue Ama to kisI para pake hue| kaI aise per3a bhI phaloM se bhare hue the jina para kabhI phala AtA hI thaa| bhAdoM ke mahIne meM vRkSoM para Ama, Azcarya nahIM to aura kyA hai ? niHsaMdeha Bhma sUrijI ke puNya pratApa kA phala hI khegeN| 1. jaina zvetAmbara bhAdavA vadI bArasa se bhAdavA sudI cautha taka ATha dina dhArmika parva ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, jinheM payUSaNa kahA jAtA hai /

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(6) bAdazAha akabara ke pAsa bhI kucha Ama bheje gaye yadyapi sUrijI ke svargavAsa samAcAra se bAdazAha ko itanA dukha pahuMcA thA ki usakI AMkhoM se AMsU nikala par3e, lekina AmraphaloM ko dekhakara bAdazAha ko sUrijI ke puNya pratApa para bahuta abhimAna huA / jahA~ sUrijI kA agni saMskAra huA thA vahAM unakA stUpa banavAne ke lie jaina saMgha ne akabara bAdazAha se bhUmi mAMgI, jisa bagIce meM sUrijI kA agni saMskAra huA thA bAdazAha ne vaha bagIcA aura usake Asa-pAsa kI 22 bIghA jamIna jainoM ko de dI / bagIce meM dIvakI lADakIbAI ne eka stUpa banAkara usa para sUri jI kI pAdukAyeM sthApita kara dI ' 1 niHsandeha sUrijI asAdhAraNa vidvAna the / abulaphajala badAyUnI tathA vinseMTa smitha jaise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne mukta kaMTha se unakA yazogAna kiyA hai / yadyapi unake banAye hue "jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA" aura " antarikSapArzvanAtha stava" Adi bahuta hI thor3e grantha upalabdha haiM lekina una granthoM ko dekhane aura unake kiye kAryo para dRSTi DAlane se unakI asAdhAraNa pratibhA meM sandeha kA sthAna nahIM raha jAtA / usa samaya ke bar3e-bar3e ajaina vidvAnoM ke sAtha bAda-vivAda karane meM, samasta dharmo kA tatva zodhane meM, akabara jaise bAdazAha para prabhAva DAlakara saphalatA prApta karanA asAdhAraNa vidvAna kA hI kAma ho sakatA hai / akabara ne apanI dharma sabhA ke pAMca vargoM meM se pahale varga meM unhIM logoM ko rakhA thA jo asAdhAraNa vidvAna the, yahI kAraNa haiM ki sUrijI bhI usI prathama varga ke sabhAsadoM meM the / 3. AcArya zrI vijayasenasUri nAlAI ( mAravAr3a) meM phAguna sudI pUnama saMvata 1604 ( san 1547) ko koDamade aura pitA kUrAMzAha ke ghara uttama lakSaNoM vAle putra kA janma huA janma se hI bAlaka ke mukha para sUrya ke samAna teja camakatA thaa| uttama lakSaNa ora ceSTAyeM dekhakara sAmudrika zAstrI loga kahane lage ki "yaha bAlaka isa bhUmaNDala meM jIvoM ko mokSamArga dikhAne vAlA eka dharma guru hogA / " putra ko uttama lakSaNoM se vibhUSita dekhakara mAtA-pitA ne usakA nAma "jayasiMha rakhA / yahI jayasiMha Age calakara AcArya vijayasenasUri" ke nAma se vikhyAta hue / 1. hIrasaubhAgyakAvya - devavimalagaNiviracita sarga 17 zloka 192,95 1 2. Aine akabarI - eca. blaoNca maina dvArA anudita pR. 608, 1

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jyeSTha sudI myArasa samvat 1613 (san 1556) maiM sUrata meM mAtA ke sAtha vijayadAnasUrijI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA kA nAma "munijayavimala" rakhA gyaa| vijayadAnasUrijI ne dIkSA dekara Apako hAravijayasUrijI kA ziSya soSita kara diyaa| hIravijayasarijI ke pAsa rahakara Apane nyAya, vyAkaraNa Adi bandhoM kA abhyAsa kiyaa| samvat 1626 (san 1569) meM khambhAta meM Apako paDita pada diyA gyaa| khambhAta se guru ke sAtha bihAra kara ahamadAbAda Akara caturmAsa kiyA / yahAM para phAguna sudI sAta sambat 1628 (san 1571) ko upAdhyAya evaM AcArya pada se vibhUSita kara 'AcArya vijayasenasUri" nAma rakhA gyaa| isa avasara para mUlA seTha aura vIpApArikha ne mahotsava kiyaa| isI samaya eka aura abhUtapUrva bAta dekhane meM AI ki meghajI nAmaka eka vidvAna jo ki lukAmata kA adhikArI thA, svayaM zAstra aura jina pratimA ko dekhakara usake hRdaya meM lukAmata ko dUra karane kI icchA huii| donoM sUrIzvaroM ke sAmane meghajI RSi ne apane sattAisa paMDitoM ke sAtha lukAmata ko tyAga kara sUrIzvara ke satyopadeza ko grahaNa kara liyaa| AcArya padavI ke bAda hIravijayasari ne sArI vyavasthA kI dekhabhAla vijayasenasUri ko sauMpakara svatantra vihAra karane kI AjJA de dii| ve jAva meM vicaraNa kara dharmopadeza dene lage / aneka jagaha pratiSThAyeM karavAI / jyeSTha zuklA dazamI samvat 1643 (san 1586) ke dina gaMdhAra baMdara meM "indrajI" seTha ghara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA kI pratiSThA karavAI / dusarI pratiSThA jyeSTha vadI gyArasa ke dina "dhanAI" nAma kI zrAvikA ke mandira meM ravAI / gadhAra meM hI jyeSTha zuklA bArasa samvat 1645 (san 1588) kA mandira meM cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA kI pratiSThA rvaaii| gadhAra se bihAra kara apane guru hIravijayasari ke pAsa rAdhanapura aaye| bat 1649 (san 1592) kA cAturmAsa donoM AcAyoM ne yahIM kiyA vahIM para ravijayasUrijI ko bAdazAha akabara kA patra milA jisameM vijayasenasUri ko haura bhejane ke lie likhA hubhA thaa| surU kI AjJAnusAra mArma sudI tIja samvat 1649 (san 1592) ko jAyasenasUri ve lAhaura ke lie bihAra kara diyA / mArga meM pATaNa, delavAr3A, niharoM ke darzana karate hue apanI janma bhUmi "nAradapurI" padhAre yahAM se meDatA, me mahimanagara hote hue lAhaura se chaH kosa dUra ludhiyAnA Aye / yahAM kajala kA bhAI phaijI aura aneka loga sUrijI ke darzanArtha gaye / isI durijI ke ziSya nadivijavajI ne saba logoM ke sAmane aSTAvadhAna sAdhA khakara sabhI Azcaryacakita raha gaye aura jAphara bAdazAha se camatkAra kI

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( 8 ) sarAhanA kii| bAdazAha ne nagaravAsiyoM ke sAtha apane maMtri varga ko bhejakara sarijI kA atizaya satkAra kiyA aura jyeSTha sudI vArasa ke dina bar3I dhUma-dhAma se surijI kA nagara meM praveza kraayaa| hIravijayasUrijI kI taraha vijayasenasUrijI ne bhI bAdazAha para bahuta prabhAva DAlA / jaise candra kI vidyamAnatA meM AkAza suzobhita hotA hai| vaise hI vijayasenasUri ko vidyamAnatA meM lAhaura zahara dedIpyamAna hotA rhaa| akabara se jIvadayA ke kArya karavAte hue sUrijI mahimanagara padhAre / saMvat 1652 (san 1595) meM hIravijayasUrijI ke svargavAsa ke bAda zrI tapagaccha kA samasta kArya zrIvijayasenasUri ke sira para A par3A / aba ve tapagaccha rUpI AkAza meM sUrya ke samAna bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza dete hue vicarane lage aura dina para dina zrI tapagaccha kI zobhA ko bar3hAne lge| saMvata 1659 (san 1602) kA cAturmAsa ahamadAbAda meM kiyaa| ahamadAbAda meM logoM ne dharmopadeza kA apUrva lAbha liyA * ahamadAbAda se rAdhanapura hote hue sUrijI pATana Aye yahAM lukAmata kA svAmI muni meghagaja sUrijI ke caraNa kamala meM AyA sUrijI kI dezanA se lukAmata kA tyAga kara diyA aura zrI tapagaccha kI zItala chAyA meM vicarane lge| sUrijI ke eka zreSTha ziSya nandIvijayajI ne phiragiyoM ko jo ki durAtmA the apane kauzala se prasanna kara liyA thA jisase phiraMgI loga jina dharma meM bhakti rakhane lage the isa samaya punaH phiraMgiyoM meM jaina sAdhuoM se milane kI tIvra icchA huI phiraMgiyoM ke guru pAdarI ne apane hAtha se patra likhakara sUrijI ko Amantrita kiyA, meghajI ke kahane para phiraMgiyoM ke rAjA ne bhI eka patra likhA jisase sUrijI dIva padhAre / sUrijI va phiraMgiyoM ke rAjA ke bIca meM huI dharma vArtA se rAjA bahuta prasanna huaa| usane Adara ke sAtha jaina muniyoM ko dIva meM rahane kI sammati dii| jisa prakAra kastUrI kI sugandha phailAne kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI vaha svataH hI phaila jAtI hai / usI prakAra sUrijI ke sada. kAryoM dvArA unakI kIti bhI cAroM ora phaila gaI, gAMva-gAMva meM kaI maMdiroM kI pratiSThAyeM karavAte hue aura bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza dete hue jyeSTha vadI gyArasa saMvata 1671 (san 1714) meM khambAta ke pAsa akabarapura meM sUrijI kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| 1. yaha pahile pahala lukAmata ko tyAga karane vAle megha jI RSi kA ziSya thaa|

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( 9 ) akabarapura meM jahAM sUrijI kA agni saMskAra huA vahAM unakA stUpa banAne ke lie bAdazAha ne 10 bIghA jamIna jaina zrIsaMgha ko de dI vahAM khambAta ke nivAsI zAhajagasI ke putra soma jI zAha ne sUrijI kA stUpa bnvaayaa| 4-AcArya zrI vijayadevasUrijI pauSa vadI terasa saMvata 1634 (san 1577) ko (gujarAta) meM mAtA rUpA aura pitA zreSTha ke ghara meM eka bAlaka kA janma huaa| jaba bAlaka garbha meM AyA to mAtA ne svapna meM siMha dekhA / samaya pUrA hone para rohiNI yoga, vuza lagna jaise uttama nakSatra meM bAlaka ne janma liyaa| bAlaka kA nAma vAsakumAra rakhA gyaa| yahI bAlaka Age calakara AcArya vijayadevasUri ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa| vAsakumAra ne khambhAta meM saMvata 1643 (san 1586) meM AcArya vijayasenasUri ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI aura vidyAvijaya nAma pAyA / saMvata 1655 (san 1598) meM vijayasenasUri ne inheM apanA paTTadhara ghoSita kiyaa| vijayadevasUri ne mAlavA, rAjapUtAnA, mevAr3a, dakSiNa, pUrva deza, paMjAba, kAzmIra Adi pradezoM meM khUba dharma prabhAvanA kI aura pUrva deza ke tIrthoM kA uddhAra kiyA / pATana ke sUbedAra ko upadeza dekara zrIhIravijayasarijI ke smAraka kA nirmANa karAyA usake rakSaNa ke lie sUbedAra ne 100 bIghA jamIna dI vartamAna samaya meM bhI yaha smAraka "dAdAvAr3I" ke nAma se prasiddha hai| bAdazAha akabara kI taraha bAdazAha jahAMgIra bhI aksara jaina vidvAnoM ke sAtha "jaina darzana" para vAda-vivAda kiyA karatA thA / jaba jahAMgIra mAMDU meM thA, taba usane AcArya vijayadevasUri ke bAre meM sunA to jaina dharmopadeza sunane ke lie unheM Amantrita kiyaa| bAdazAha kA nimantraNa milA sUrijI usa samaya khambhAta meM the khambhAta se bihAra kara ke Azvina zuklA terasa saMvata 1673 (san 1616) ko mAMDU pahuMce / bAdazAha inake vyaktitva se bahuta prabhAvita huA / sUrijI ne 'bAdazAha ko upadeza dekara jIva dayA ke aneka kArya karavAye / 1. somajI zAha ne jo stUpa banavAyA usameM kA akabarapura meM kucha bhI nahIM hai, lekina khambhAta ke bhoyarAvADe meM zAMtinAtha kA mandira haiN| usake mUla gabhAre meM-jahAM pratimA sthApita hotI hai, usa sthAna meM-bAyeM hAtha kI tarapha eka pAdukA vAlA patthara haiM, usake lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vahI pAdukA hai jo somajI zAha ne vijayasenasUrijI ke stUpa para sthApita kI thI, zAyada kAla ke prabhAva se akabarapura kI sthiti kharAba ho jAne para yaha pAdukA vAlA patthara yahAM lAyA gayA hogaa| patthara ke pUrNa lekha ke lie dekheM pariziSTa naM. 2 /

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( 10 ) / bAdazAha ke yahAM se bihAra kara sUrijI pATaNa hote hue IMDara Aye / IMDara ke pAsa sAbalI nAmaka grAma hai, vahAM ke zrAvaka ratnasiMha pArakha ne vahA~ Gita fear kI adhika pravRtti ko dekhakara sUrijI se sAbalI Ane kI vinatI kii| sUrijI sAbalI Aye vahAM ke ThAkura ko pratibodhitasta kara jIva-hiMsA rukavA dI ' / 1 yahAM se IDara, sirohI hote hue sUrijI mAravAr3a pahu~ce / sUrijI ke prabhAva se mAravAr3a kA durbhikSa naSTa ho gayA, acchI vRSTi huI jisase vaha zuSka pradeza bhI nadI mAtRka ho gayA / mAravAr3a se mevAr3a gujarAta, kAThiyAvAr3a, Adi hote hue tailaMga deza meM Aye yahA~ ke bAdazAha ne sUrijI ke upadeza se gohatyA kI niSedha kara diyA / isI taraha bIjApura ke bAdazAha ne sUrijI ke prabhAva se bandiyoM ko chor3a diyA / isa bhUtala para jIva dayA ke aneka kArya karavAte hue ASAr3ha sudI gyArasa saMvata 1713 (san 1656 ) meM isakA svargavAsa ho gayA isake bAda inake paTTadhara AcArya vijayaprabhasUri hue / (ba) kharataragaccha ke pramukha AcArya kharataragaccha kI utpatti gujarAta kI rAjadhAnI pATaNa meM rAjA durlabhasena kI rAjasabhA meM zrI jineMdevarasUrIjI pdhaare| unase jaina sAdhuoM ke AdhAra sambandhi niyama jAnakara rAjA maiM unheM kharatara kI padavI dI / tabhI ne kharataragaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai / mugala kAla meM isa gaccha ke pramukha AcArya zrIjinamANikyasUrI, jimacandrasUrI, jinasiMha sUrI evaM jinarAjasUrI hue / 1. AcArya zrIjina mANikyasUriM sUrijI kA janma saMvata 1349 (san 1492) ko kUkaDa copar3A gotrIya parivAra meM huA / inake mAtA-pitA kramazaH rayaNA devI aura rAula deva ne inakA nAma " sAraMga" rakhA / saMvata 1560 ( san 1503 ) meM jinahaMsajI ke pAsa dIkSA 1. vijayadevasUrindraM vasantaM tatra sAmpratam / praNasya ratnasiho ye zrAddhoM vijJapayatyatha zrI pUjya rAjasAdhanta zrIsamAjavirAjitaH jIva-hiMsA prabhUtAna jAyate pApabhUpataH vijayadeva mahAtmyam - zrI zrIvallamapAThaka - sarga 9 zloka 84,85,86 2. prakhara buddhi vAlA / sAvalIgrAmamAgaccha sarvajIva hitAya hi vadAgamanatastasyA nivRttirbhavitA cirama

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( 11 ) grahaNa kii| jinahaMsajI ne inakI yogyatA aura vidvatA ko dekhakara mAgha zuklA paMcamI saMvata 1582 (san 1525) ko AcArya padavI dekara apane paTTa para sthApita kiyA / AcArya padavI pAkara gurjara, pUrva deza, sindha aura mAravAr3a Adi dezoM meM paryaTana kiyaa| sindhu deza meM zAha dhanapati kRta mahotsava se panca nadI ke pAMca pIra Adi ko sAdhana kiyaa| usa samaya gaccha ke sAdhunoM meM zithilAcAra bar3hA huA thA / sUrijI ke mana meM parigraha tyAgakara kriyodvAra karane kI tIvra icchA huI / bIkAnera ke mantri bacchAvata saMgrAma siMha ko bhI gaccha kI aisI sthiti se asantoSa thaa| isalie usane gaccha kI rakSA ke lie sUrijI ko bulAyA / sUrijI ne bhAva se kriyodvAra karake derAura kI yAtrArtha bihAra kiyaa| jaisalamera kI ora jAte samaya mArga meM pAnI kI kamI ke kAraNa pipAsA parISaha utpanna huaa| sUryAsta ke bAda jala milane ke kAraNa sUrijI ne apanA vrata bhaMga nahIM kiyaa| aura zubha dhyAna meM anazana dvArA aSAr3ha zuklA paMcamI saMvata 1612 (san 1555) ko svarga sidhAra gye| 2. AcArya zrIjinacandrasUri jodhapura rAjya ke khetAsara grAma meM osavAla jAti ke rohaDagotrIya zAha zrIvaMta apanI patnI zriyA devI ke sAtha nivAsa karate the, eka punyavAna jIva uttama gati se zriyAdevI ke garbha meM aayaa| samaya pUrNa hone para zriyAdevI ne caMtra vadI bArasa savata 15951 (san 1538) ko kAmadeva ke sadRzya rUpa lAvaNya vAlA, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI, zubhalakSaNa yukta putra ko janma diyA jisakA nAma "sultAna kumAra" rakhA gyaa| ___ sambat 1604 (san 1547) ko jinamANikya sUrijI khetAsAra grAma meM Aye / unake vacanoM se sultAna kumAra ke mana meM vairAgya bhAvanA jAgI to unhoMne jinamANikya sUrijI se dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / guru ne dIkSA nAma "sumatiH dhIra" rkhaa| vilakSaNa buddhi hone se nau varSa kI alpAyu meM hI sakala zAstroM meM pAraMgata ho gaye / zAstroM meM nipuNa hokara guru ke sAtha sAre deza meM vicaraNa karane lge| 1. paTTAvalI saMgraha evaM yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandramUri meM sUrijI kA janma samvat 1595 batAyA gayA hai tathA umra 9 varSa yAni dIkSA samvat 1604 jo ucita hai lekina kharataragaccha itihAsa meM inakA janma samvat 1598 aMkita hai jo usameM dI gaI dIkSA kI umra 1 varSa se mela nahIM khAtA / ata: inakA janma samvat 1595 hI ucita pratIta hotA hai|

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( 12 ) samvata 1612 (san 1555) meM gurU kA svargavAsa ho jAne se " sumati dhIra" jaisalamera aaye| sUrijI ke sAtha 24 ziSya the saMyogavaza ve kisI ko paTTadhara na HT sake / zrIsaMgha ne "sumatidhIra" ko hI isa pada ke yogya samajhakara begaDagaccha ke AcArya zrI pUjya guNaprabhasUrijI ke hAthoM bhAvoM sudI navamI sambata 1612 ( san 1555) ko AcArya padavI pradAna kraaii| AcArya pada prApta karane ke bAda " sumatidhIra" jinacandrasUri ke pada se prasiddha hue / I aba sUrijI ne nirantara sarvatra bihAra kara jIvoM ko pratibodha denA prArambha kiyA | samvata 1624 (san 1567) nADalAI ke caturmAsa kI ghaTanA vizeSa ullekhanIya hai ki mugala senAnADaloI ke bahuta hI nikaTa A gaI thI lUTapATa aura mArakATa ke bhaya se vyAkula hokara janatA idhara-udhara bhAgane lagI / zrIsaMgha ne sUri mahArAja se bhI baca nikalane ke lie khaa| sArA nagara khAlI ho gayA / kintu sUrijI upAzraya meM hI dhyAna lagAkara baiThe rahe unake dhyAna bala se mugala senA mArga bhUlakara anyatra calI gaI / saba loga prasannatA pUrvaka apane-apane ghara Ae aura sUrijI ke vyaktitva se prabhAvita hokara unakI prazaMsA karane lage / isa taraha sUrijI ne hajAroM zrAvakoM para apane vyaktitva kA prabhAva DAlA / jaina darzana kA saddbodha dekara dharma meM dRr3ha kiyA / aneka sthAnoM meM jinAlaya va fafamboM kI pratiSThAyeM, upadhAna, vrata, grahaNa Adi dhArmika kRtya karavAye / parapakSiyoM ke AkSepoM kA uttara dene meM aura vidyAbhimAmI paMDitoM ko niruttara karane meM sUrijI kI pratibhA bahuta bar3hI car3hI thI / isa taraha sUrijI kI kIrti sarvatra phailate phailate samrATa akabara ke vairabAra taka bhI jA phuNcii| samrATa kI icchA sUrijI ke darzanoM kI huI isalie usameM sUrijI ko apane darabAra meM Amantrita kiyA / akabara aura jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM inhoMne acchI khyAti pAI / (bAdazAhoM ke darabAra meM jAkara sUrijI ne jo satkArya kiye unakA varNana Age yathAsthAna kiyA jAyegA / 66 varSo ke parizrama se jaina zAsana kA sudRr3ha pracAra karake Azvina vadI dU~ja samvat 1670 ( san 1613) ko sUrijI kA svargavAsa ho gayA / 3. AcArya zrIjinasiMha sUri khetAsara grAma meM mAgha sudI pUnama samvat 1615 (san 1558) ko mAtA cAmpala (caturaMga devI) aura pitA zAhacApasI ke gotrIya parivAra meM inakA janma huaa| mAtA pitA ne mAnasiMha nAma diyA / samvat 1623 ( san 1566) meM AcArya jinacandrasUri ke upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara 8 varSa kI umra meM hIM unake

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( 13 ) pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara "mahimarAja" nAma pAyA / nirmala vari hone ke kAraNa sUrijI ne inheM jaisalamera meM mAgha zuklA paMcamI samvat 1640 (san 1583) ko vAcaka pada se alaMkRta kiyaa| jinacandrasUri ne akabara ke "darabAra meM jAne se pahale mahimarAja jI ko bhejA thA / samvat 1649 (san 1592 ) ko lAhaura meM inheM AcArya pada dekara "jinasiMhasUri" nAma rakhA gyaa| isa avasara para akabara ke karmacandra ne karor3oM rupayA vyaya kara utsava mnaayaa| anekoM zilAlekhoM aura grantha prazastiyoM meM inakA nAma milatA hai / mantri samvat 1670 ( san 1613) ko benAtaTa cAturmAsa meM gurU ne inheM gacchanAyaka pada pradAna kiyaa| gAMva-gAMva meM vicaraNa karate va jIvoM ko bhI upadeza dete hue pauSa sudI terasa samvat 1674 (san 1617) ko meDatA meM sUrijI kA svargavAsa ho gayA / 4. AcArya zrI jinarAjasUri chatrayoga, zravaNa nakSatra meM vaizAkha sudI saptamI samvat 1647 ( san 1590) ko bohittharA gotrIya parivAra meM inakA janma huA / mAtA dhAraladevI aura pitA zAha dharmasI ne inakA nAma khetasI rakhA / mArgazIrSa zuklA terasa samvat 1656 (san 1599 ) ko AcArya jinasiMhasUra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA kA nAma "rAjasiMha" rakhA / AcArya jinacandrasUri ne bar3I dIkSA dekara "rAjasamudra" nAma rakhA unhoMne hI samvat 1668 (san 1611) meM AsAula meM upAdhyAya pada dyaa| meDatA meM AcArya jinasiMha sUri kA svargavAsa ho jAne ke kAraNa phAguna saptamI samvat 1674 (san 1617 ) meM inheM AcArya pada dekara gaccha kA lAyaka banAyA gayA inhoMne aneka mandiroM kI pratiSThA krvaaii| mArgazIrSa vadI ra samvat 1686 (san 1629 ) ko sUrijI AgarA meM samrATa zAhajahAM se kamale / ye nyAya, siddhAnta, aura sAhitya ke bar3e bhArI vidvAna the / pATaNa meM SAr3ha zuklA navamI samvat 1699 ( samvat 1642 ) ko inakA svargavAsa ho yA | (sa) tatkAlIna hindU samAja kI sthiti saMsAra parivartanazIla hai / kSaNa-kSaNa meM parivartana prakRti kA niyama hai / I vastu aisI nahIM jo hara paristhiti meM vidyamAna rhe| jisa sUrya ko hama hI apanI prakhara pratApI kiraNeM phailAte hue udayAcala ke siMhAsana para ArUr3ha dekhate haiM, vahI sandhyA ke samaya nisteja ho, krodha se lAla bana astAcala kI guphA meM chipatA huA dRSTigocara hotA hai / saMsAra kI parivartanazIlatA udaya asta aura asta ke bAda udaya, sukha ke bAda dukha aura dukha ke bAda sukha taraha se yaha saMsAra anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai /

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( 14 ) isI taraha yadi hama bhArata ke prAcIna itihAsa para dRSTi DAleM, to patA calatA hai ki hamArA prAcIna itihAsa kitanA gauravamaya aura ujjavala hai dhArmika, sAmAjika, Arthika, rAjanaitika sabhI kSetroM meM isa deza kA atIta gaurava sarvopari hai| bhArata kA sAmAjika utkarSaNa kisI bhI prakAra nyUna nahIM thA sAmAjika saMgaThana bahuta hI suvyavasthita bA / AcAra-vicAroM kI pavitratA A!i bhArata kI sAmAjika unnati kA ujjavala atIta gaurava itihAsa ke paSThoM svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita hai| kisI ke saba dina eka jaise nahIM hote / bhArata bhI isakA zikAra huA kAlacakra ke prabala jhakoroM meM pArasparika phUTa Adi durguNa paidAkara isa deza ke unnati ko dinoM-dina hInayAna karanA prArambha kiyA aura kramazaH deza kI zari itanI kSINa ho gaI ki pRthvIrAja cauhAna kI mRtyu ke pazcAt bhArata kI janata nirantara videzI AkramaNakAriyoM se trasta hotI rahI / isa taraha kI aneka vipattiyAM jhelate hue bhArata ne solahavIM zatAbdI padArpaNa kiyaa| aba hama dekheMge ki isa samaya hinduoM kI dazA kaisI thI? musalamAna bAdazAhoM ne apanI kaThora rAjanIti aura asahiSNu vRtti bhAratavAsI logoM ko asahya yantraNAyeM denA prArambha kara hI diyA thaa| isla dharma kI eka mAtra vRddhi ke abhilASI, atyAcArI, malecchoM ne isa anyAya prava ko carama sImA taka pahuMcA diyA / bhinna-bhinna prAntoM ke sUbedAra apnii-a| prajA ko bahuta satAte the| islAma dharma asvIkAra karane vAle AryoM para na prakAra ke kara lagA diye the, jinameM tIrtha-yAtrI kara aura vArSika "jajiyA" ko barabAda karane ke lie paMga-paga para apanA bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue the / sAmAnya aparAdhiyoM ke bhI hAtha paira kATa DAlane kI, prANa le lene kI / isI prakAra kI krUra sajAyeM dI jAtI thii| jajiyA bhI koI asAdhAraNa kA thA nhiiN| AThavI zatAbdI meM musalamAna bAdazAha kAsima ne bhAratIya prajA yaha kara lagAyA thA pahale to usane Arya prajA ko islAma svIkAra karane vivaza kiyA AyaM prajA ne aTUTa dhana daulata dekara apane Arya dharma kI rakSA phira hara sAla hI vaha prajA se rupayA vasUla karane lgaa| prativarSa jo dhana / hotA thA vaha jajiyA thaa| phariztA ne to isa kara ko "mRtyu tulya daNDa" kI dI thI / aisA daNDa lekara bhI Arya prajA ne apane dharma kI rakSA kI thii| yahI solahavIM zatAbdI meM bhI maujUda thaa| isa kara ko na dene vAlI Arya prajA ke prApa le lie jAte the / yadyapi aisA nahIM thA ki kara kI rakama bahuta jyAdA thI, yaha kara kevala hinduoM para lagatA thA isaliye unheM apanI sthiti musalamAna

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( 15 ) hone lagatI thii| aise saMkaTamaya samaya meM apane pUrvajoM ke gaurava kI rakSA karanA dUra rahA bahika jIvana nirvAha karanA bhI Arya prajA ke lie duSvAra ho gayA thA / apane-apane dhana, kuTumba aura dharma kI rakSA meM hI jaba ve samartha na ho sake taba pArasparika prema, saMgaThana zikSA Adi bAtoM kA hAsa honA svAbhAvika hai / bAla-vivAha, parde kI prathA Adi katipaya ghAtaka kurItiyA~ bhI isI samaya meM pracalita huI / karatA thA -- isa saMkaTAvasthA meM vAstavika dhArmikatA murajhA gaI thii| ina kaSToM ko sahana karate samaya AdhyAtmika tatva cintana kA unheM samaya hI nahIM milatA thA / isa samaya to sArA hindU samAja eka svara se apane-apane iSTa devoM se yahI binaya - "prabho ina dukha ke dinoM ko dUra kro| isa bhayaMkara atyAcAra ko bhArata se uThA lo hamAre Aryatva kI rakSA karo deza meM zAnti kA rAjya sthApana karo hama antaHkaraNapUrvaka cAhate haiM ki vIra prasU bhArata mAtA kI kUkha se, phira se tatkAla hI eka aisA mahAnavIra puruSa utpanna ho jo deza meM zIghratA se zAnti kA rAjya sthApana kare aura hamAre Upara hone vAle isa julma ko jar3a se khoda 1 bhArata mAtA ! kyA tU aisA samaya na lAyegI, ki jisameM hama apane dakha ke AMsU poMcha ddaaleN| aura phira jaisA ki prakRti kA niyama hai ki avanati ke pazcAt unnati kA honA isI aTala niyama ke anusAra samaya-samaya para vikRta paristhitiyoM ko sudhArane ke lie mahApuruSoM kA janma huA karatA hai jaise dezahita kA AdhAra deza kA rAjA hotA hai vaise hI satcaritra vidvAna mahAtmA bhI haiN| vidvAna sAdhu mahAtmA jaise prajA hita ke lie usako anIti se dUra rakhakara sanmArga para 'calAne ke prayatna karate haiN| vaise hI rAjAoM ko bhI nirbhIkatA pUrvaka unake dharma samajhAte haiM / ghaniSTha sambandhiyoM aura khuzAmadiyoM kA jitanA prabhAva rAjA para nahIM hotA, utanA prabhASa zuddha caritra vAle muniyoM ke eka zabda kA hotA hai 1 itihAsa dekhane para hameM isa bAta ke pramANa milate haiM ki rAjAoM ko pratibodha dene meM jo saphala hue ve dharma gurU hI the jaise samprati rAjA ko pratibodha karane kA sammAna Arya suharita ne AmarAjA ko pratibodha karane kA sammAna, bappabhaTTI ne kumArapAla ko pratibodha karane kA sammAna hemacandrAcArya ne prApta kiyA / isI taraha jisa yuga kI hama bAta kara rahe haiM usa yuga meM bhI hindUoM kI sAmAjika sthiti sudhArane ke lie eka suyogya samrATa ke sAtha-sAtha mahAtmA puruSoM ke avatAra kI bhI AvazyakatA thI / 1 zAstroM meM kahA hai ki jagata meM jaba-jaba dharma kI koI vizeSa hAni hone

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( 16 ) lagatI hai taba-taba usakI parIkSA karane ke lie avazya hI kisI mahAjyoti yuga pradhAna kA avatAra hotA hai / / solahavI zatAbdI meM tatkAlIna sAmAjika sthiti ko sudhArane ke lie jaina santoM ne jo sahayoga diyA, isa vivecana ko Age ke lie chor3akara pahale hama yaha dekheMge ki prAcIna janAcAryoM kA sAmAjika yogadAna kyA rahA? (da) jainAcAryo kA sAmAjika yogadAna yadi itihAsa ke pRSTha palaTakara dekheM to patA calatA hai ki samaya-samaya para vibhinna jainAcArya rAjAoM ke pAsa Aye aura rAjAoM ne bhI guruoM ke samAna unheM sammAna diyA / rAjAoM ko pratibandha dekara tatkAlIna sAmAjika doSoM ko dUra karavAne meM jainAcAryoM kA vizeSa yogadAna rhaa| deza meM jIva-hiMsA, tyAga, dayA, dAna, satya aura sAdhutA kA pracAra karane meM jaina sAdhuoM kA zalAghanIya yogadAna rhaa| rAjapUta kAla rAjapUta kAla kA itihAsa dekhane para patA calatA hai ki jaina dharma kitanA prAcIna hai / cAvaDa vaMza ke saMsthApaka vanarAja kA pAlana-poSaNa eka jaina sUrI ne kiyA thA : isase bhI jaina dharma ke pracalana kI prAcIna sthiti vidita hotI hai| gujarAta aura bhArata ke itihAsa meM samrATa caulukya kumArapAla kA caritra advitIya hai jise jaina hemacandrAcArya ne apanI racanA "mahAvIra caritra" meM "cAlukya vaMza" kA candramA kahA hai / kumArapAla ke samaya gujarAta kA samAja pazu-vadha, mAsAMhAra, madyapAna, vaizyAgamana tathA lUTapATa ke bure pariNAmoM se abhiprApta ho gayA thaa| isa samaya rAjya kA eka atyanta hI nindAjanaka niyama thA / ki rAjya ke adhikArI vinA uttarAdhikArI ke mata vyakti ke ghara kI jaba sabhI sampatti aura vastuoM para adhikAra kara lete the tabhI saba ko antima saMskAra ke lie jAne dete the| isa taraha kI aneka burAiyoM se usa samaya gujarAta samAja abhizapta thaa| kumArapAla pratibodha se patA calatA hai ki apane mantrI ke parAmarzAnusAra kumArapAla hemacandra se upadeza grahaNa karane lage the| - pahale hemacandra ne pazu vadha, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vaizyAgamana tathA lUTapATa kI burAiyoM ko dikhAne vAlI kathAoM dvArA kumArapAla ko upadeza diyA unhoMne 1. yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAvirbhavati bhArata / abhyutthAnamadhamasya tadAtmAnaM sUjAbhyaham / 2. "iya samyaM dhamma-sarUpa-sAhago sAhiyo amacceNaM / to hemacandra sUri kumara nariMdo na maI nicN|" kumArapAla pratibodha-somaprabhAcArya-pRSTha //

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kumArapAla ko rAjAjJA, nikAlakara rAjya meM inakA niSedha karane kI preraNA dii| jayasiMha racita kumArapAla carita ke pAMca se lekara dasa sargo meM una paristhitiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jinake kAraNa kumArapAla jaina dharma meM dIkSita aura jaina dharma ke prasAra-pracAra meM pravRtta ho gyaa| AcArya hemacandra ke kahane para usane sarvaprathama apane rAjya meM mAMsa tathA madirA kA tyAga kiyA vaise to prabandhagata pramANoM se pratIta hotA haiM ki kumArapAla jaina dharmAnuyAyI hone se pahale mAMsAhAra to karatA thA, lekina madyapAna kI tarapha se use hamezA ghRNA rahI hai / amerikA jaise bhautika saMskRti ke upAsaka rASTra ne bhI isa bIsavIM sadI meM isa unmAdaka madyapAna ko rokane ke lie rAjajJA kA upayoga kiyA hai| kumArapAla ne hemacandra se zrAddha dharma svIkAra kara rAjya meM pazu-hatyA para pratibandha lagAyA thA ratnApurI nagara ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki vizeSa tithiyoM meM pazu-vadha niSedha kI AjJA thii| yaha AjJA kevala kAgajoM taka hI sImita na thI varan isakA itanI kaThoratA se pAlana hotA thA ki "sapAdalakSa ke eka vyApArI ne rAkSasa ke samAna rakta cUsane vAle eka kIr3e kI hatyA kara dI to use pakar3a liyA gayA aura yUka bihAra ke zilAMyAsa ke lie samasta sampatti tyAga dene ke lie bAdhya honA pdd'aa| isa taraha rAjya parivAra kA vyakti Arthika daNDa dekara tathA sAdhAraNa vyakti prANa daNDa ke lie prastuta hokara hI niSedhAjJA ke dina kisI pazu kI hatyA kara sakatA thA navarAtri meM bakariyoM kA vadha roka diyA gayA / aura pazu-hiMsA rokane ke lie apane maMtriyoM ko kAzI bhejaa| hemacandrAcArya ne apane "mahAvIra caritra" nAmaka purANa grantha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se bhaviSya kathana rUpa meM ye zabda kahe haiM- "bhaviSya meM kumArapAla rAjA hone vAlA haiM, usakI AjJA se saba manuSya mRgayA kA tyAga kareMge jisa mRgayA kA pAMDu ke sadRzya miSTha rAjA bhI tyAga na kara sake aura na karavA sake / hiMsA kA niSedha karane bAle isa rAjA ke samaya meM zikAra kI bAta to dUra rahI khaTamala aura jU jaise jIvoM ko antyaja jana bhI dukha nahIM pahuMcA sakeMge / isa prakAra mRgayA ke viSaya meM niSedhAjJA hone para mRga Adi pazu nirbhaya hokara bAr3e meM gAyoM kI taraha carane lageMge / isa prakAra jalacara prANiyoM, pazuoM aura pakSiyoM ke lie vaha sadA amAri rakhegA aura usakI aisI AjJA se Ajanma mAMsAhArI bhI dusvapna kI taraha mAMsa ko bhUla jaayeNge| 1. jayasiMha racita kumArapAla carita pRSTha 588 2. kumArapAla caritra saMgraha-jinavijayamuni pRSTha 29

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( 18 ) isa taraha kumArapAla kI ahiMsaka nIti kA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki vartamAna meM sabase ahiMsaka prajA gujarAta meM hI haiM / jaina dharma kI zikSA kA rAjA para jo sabase bar3A prabhAva dikhAI detA hai vaha yaha ki usane niHsaMtAna marane vAloM kI sampatti para adhikAra karane kA rAjaniyama vApisa le liyA kIti kaumudI meM isakA varNana milatA hai| kumArapAla caritra saMgraha meM bhI isakA varNana milatA hai ki prajA ke isa dukha ko rAjA sahana na kara sake aura unhoMne apane adhikAriyoM se kahA-"niSputra manuSya kI mRtyu ke bAda usakI sampatti rAjya le letA hai, yaha atyanta dArUNa niyama haiM, isase prajA bahuta pIr3ita hotI hai / isalie yaha niyama banda karo, cAhe bhale hI mere rAjya kI upaja meM lAkha do lAkha to kyA kintu karor3a do karor3a kA hI ghATA kyoM na A jAye / adhikAriyoM ne AjJA ko mastaka para car3hAyA aura usI kSaNa sAre rAjya meM isa kAyade kI krUratA dAba dI gaI jisase prajA ke harSa kA pAra nahIM rhaa| isa taraha rAjakoSa meM prativarSa Ane vAle karor3oM rupayoM kI paravAha na karake kumArapAla ne isa prathA kA niSedha kara diyaa| - isa taraha dayUta kI burAIyoM ke bAre meM kumArapAla ne hemacandrAcArya se kaI kathAyeM sunI thIM svayaM bhI isake kupariNAma dekhe the, ataH dayuta ke duSpariNAmoM se prajA ko bacAne ke lie dayUta niSedha kI rAjAjJA nikaalii| isa taraha hemacandrAcArya ke pratibodha dvArA kumArapAla para jo prabhAva par3A usake sAra rUpa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki kumArapAla kI amAri ghoSaNA dvArA yajJoM meM bhI pazu bali denA banda ho gyaa| logoM kI jIva jAti para dayA bddh'ii| mAMsa bhojana itanA niSiddha ho gayA ki sAre hindustAna meM eka yA dusare prakAra se thor3A bahuta bhI mAMsa hindU kahalAne vAle upayoga lAte kintu gujarAta meM usakI gandha bhI laga jAye to usI samaya snAna karate / aisI vRtti usa samaya se logoM kI banI huI Aja taka calI A rahI hai| prAya. gujarAta kA sampUrNa ucca aura ziSTa samAja nirAmiSa bhojI hai / gujarAta kA pradhAna kisAna varga bhI mAMsa tyAgI hai| kumArapAla ke kAla meM gujarAta zravetAmbara jaina dharma kA sabase bar3A kendra thA / zrIlakSmI - - 1. "sukRtakRtaryasya mRta vittanimunyataH / devasyeva nadevasya yuktAbhUda mRtaarthitaa|" kIrti kaumudI sameM 2 zloka 43 2. kumArapAla caritrasaMgraha-jinavijaya muni pRSTha 17

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HAMARE YouTHAN MEEMBEERIA HEPUNE AcArya hemacandra sUri mahArAjA kumArapAla

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( 19 ) zaMkara vyAsa likhate haiM-"maharSi hemacandra ke kAla meM gujarAta meM jaina dharma kI sthiti atyadhika sudRr3ha hI na huI apitu kucha samaya ke lie yaha rAjadharma bhI bana gyaa| saltanata yuga yadi hama saltanatakAlIna itihAsa para eka dRSTi DAleM, to patA calatA hai ki tatkAlIna sultAnoM para bhI jainAcAryoM ne prabhAva DAlA ina sultAnoM meM muhammada tugalaka, phiroja tugalaka aura alAuddIna khilajI ke nAma pramukha haiM, aura AcAryoM meM jinaprabha sUri, jinadevajisUri aura ratnezvara Adi ke nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM jisa taraha IsA kI 16 vIM zatAbdI meM mugala samrATa akabara ke darabAra meM jaina jagadaguru hIravijayasUri ne zAhI sammAna prApta kiyA thA usI taraha jinavijayasUri ne bhI 14 vIM zatAbdI meM tugalaka sultAna muhammadazAha ke darabAra meM bar3A gaurava prApta kiyA thaa| bhArata ke musalamAna bAdazAhoM ke darabAra meM jaina dharma kA mahatva batalAne vAle aura usakA mahatva bar3hAne vAle zAyada pahale ye hI AcArya hue| kahA jAtA haiM ki san 1329 meM bAdazAha muhammada tugalaka ne apanI sabhA meM pUchA ki vartamAna samaya meM viziSTa paMDita kauna hai ? joSI dharAdhara dvArA jinaprabhasUri kA nAma batAye jAne para bAdazAha ne unheM sammAnapUrvaka Amantrita kiyA / sUrijI ke Ane para bAdazAha ne unase ekAnta meM dhArmika carcAyeM kii| bAdazAha sUrijI ke tatva jJAna se bahuta prabhAvita huA aura pUchA ki mere lie koI sevA ho to batAyeM usa samaya jaina tIrthoM kI jo durdazA ho rahI thI sUrijI ne unakI rakSA ke lie kahA bAdazAha ne usI samaya zatrunjaya, giranAra, phlaudhI Adi tIrtha rakSA kA pharamAna likha diyA / tugalakAbAda meM rAjamahala ke Age bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA ulTI rakhI huI thI, sUrijI ke mAMgane para bAdazAha ne sabhAsadoM ke sAmane sUrijI ko pratimA sauMpa dI tathA sUrijI ne use zrAvakoM ko samarpita kara diyaa| sUrijI ne vibhinna tIrtho kA uddhAra kara jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA kii| mathurA ko mukta karAyA / brAhmaNoM, garIboM ko dAna dekara santuSTa kiyA* : bAdazAha ke darabAra meM sUrijI kA vizeSa prabhAva dekhakara kucha paMDitoM ko sUrijI se IrSyA hone lagI eka kiMvandantI hai ki rAdhava nAmaka eka paMDita ne sUrijI 1. caulukya kumArapAla-zrIlakSmIzaMkara vyAsa pRSTha 216 2. vividha tIrthakalA-jinaprabhasUri pRSTha 46 3. kharataragaccha bRhada gurvAvali-zrIjinavijayajI pRSTha 96 4. kharataragaccha bRhada gurvAvali-zrIjinavijayajI pRSTha 95

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/ 20 ) ko nIcA dikhAne ke lie apane mantrabala dvArA bAdazAha kI UMgalI se aMgUThI nikAlakara sUrijI ke oghe (rajoharaNa) meM rakha dI / sUrijI ne apane mantrabala dvArA use paMDita kI pagar3I meM rakha dI / jaba bAdazAha ne apanI aMgUThI ke bAre meM pUchA to paMDita ne kahA ki sUrijI ke odhe (rajoharaNa) meM hai / sUrijI ne kahA ki aMgUThI odhe meM na hokara paMDita kI pagar3I meM haiM bAdazAha ke kahane para jaba paMDita ne pagar3I utArI to usameM aMgUThI niklii| isa ghaTanA kA vivaraNa kharataragaccha bRhamI gurvAvali' aura jinaprabhasUri ane sultAna muhammada meM bhI milatA hai isa taraha se apane vyaktitva dvArA bAdazAha ke darabAra meM sUrijI ne apane camatkAroM dvArA bAdazAha ko prabhAvita kiyaa| zrI jimapAla upAdhyAya ne bAdazAha va sUrijI ke bAre meM kahA hai ki "vijayatAM jina sAsanamajjalaM, vijayatAM bhavadhipallabhA viyayatAM bhuvi sAhi mahammado, vijayaMtAM, gurUsU rajinaprabha' jinaprabhasUrijI ke alAvA jinaprabha. sUri ane sultAna mahammada nAmaka pustaka meM kaI anya jainAcAryoM ke nAma milate haiM-jinameM guNabhadrasUri, munibhadrasUri, mahendrasUri, ratnezvara Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM inhoMne bhI apane-apane vyaktitva dvArA tatkAlIna bAdazAhoM para prabhAva ddaalaa| isa taraha hama kaha sakate haiM, ki jainAcAryoM ne kevala maMgalakAla meM hI nahIM apitu prAcInakAla se hI tatkAlIna bAdazAhoM ko pratibodhita kara usa samaya meM samAja meM vyApta burAiyoM ko dUra karAne meM sahayoga diyaa| 1. vahI pRSTha 95 2. jinaprabhasUri ane sultAna mahammada pRSTha 141, 142 3. kharataragaccha bRhada gurvAvali pRSThaM 96

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dvitIya adhyAya akabara kI dhArmika nIti (a) dhArmika nIti ko prabhAvita karane vAle tatva __ 15 akTUbara, ravivAra san 1542 ko jisa samaya hamIdA begama ne amarakoTa ke hindU rAjA rANAprasAda ke ghara akabara ko janma diyA, usa samaya akabara ke pitA humAyU amarakoTa se 20 mIla dUra eka tAlAba ke kinAre DerA DAlakara iharA huA thA / jaba tAradIbegakhAM ne putra janma kI badhAI dI to putra prApti ke AnandadAyaka avasara para bhI humAyU ke mukha para udAsInatA jhalakane lagI / jauhara nAmaka aMgarakSaka ne isakA kAraNa pUchA ? humAyUne turanta cehare para prasanatA lAte hue eka miTTI ke bartana meM kastUrI kA cUrA kiyA aura sabako bAMTate hue kahA "mujhe kheda hai ki isa samaya mere pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai isalie maiM putra janma kI khuzI ke prasaMga meM Apa logoM ko isa kastUrI kI khuzabU ke sivAya kucha bhI bheMTa nahIM kara sakatA huuN| mujhe ummIda hai ki jisa taraha kastUrI kI sugandha se paha maNDala suvAsita ho rahA hai vaise hI mere putra kI yaza rUpI sugandha se yaha pRthvI suvAsita hogii|" jisa samaya humAyU kI mRtyu huI, akabara gaddI para baiThA, usakI umra sirpha teraha varSa kI thI / teraha varSa kI umra kyA hotI hai ? lekina Izvara kI mahimA dekho ki usane sAmrAjya kI nIMva itanI pakkI kI ki pIr3hiyoM taka bhI vaha meM hilI yadyapi vaha likhanA-par3hanA nahIM jAnatA thA, lekina apanI kIti ke lekha aisI kalama se likha gayA ki kolacakra unheM ghisa-ghisa kara miTAtA hai lekina jitanA unako ghiso uttanA hI ve camakate jAte hai ho sakatA hai yadi usake ittarAdhikArI bhI usI mArga kA anusaraNa karate to Aja bhArata kA itihAsa kucha paura hI hotaa| yadyapi akabara teraha varSa kI umra meM ho gaddI para baiTha gayA thA, lekina aThAraha varSa kI umra taka to zAsana barAmakhAM ke hI hAthoM meM rahA isake bAda isane rAjya kI bAgaDora apane hAthoM meM le lI / jaba akabara bIsa varSa kA huA

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( 22 ) yAna 1562 meM, to prajA kI asalI hAlata jAnane ke lie usane phakIroM aura sAdhU santoM kA sahavAsa zurU kiyaa| yaha ThIka bhI hai kyoMki sAdhU santoM yA kaheM ki niSpakSa tyAgI, phakIroM ke jariye prajA kI asalI hAlata jyAdA acchI taraha mAlUma ho sakatI hai / sAdhuoM se milane meM akabara ko eka aura phAyadA yA ki vaha apanI AtmA kI unnati ke sAdhanoM kA bhI anveSaNa karane lgaa| basa vahIM se unakI udAra nIti kI zurUAta hotI hai / caudahavIM aura pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM jahAM dharma ke nAma para aneka amAnuSika atyAcAra hue vahIM akabara ne pUrvavartI sultAnoM kI saMkIrNa kaTTara dhArmika nIti kA parityAga karake sulaha-e-kula kI nIti apanAI apUrva dhArmika sahiSNutA sthApita kii| sabhI dharmAvalambiyoM ko samAna mAnA tathA unake sAtha niSpakSa vyavahAra kiyA / usakI dhAraNA thI ki islAma ke siddhAnta saMkIrNa, ekAMgI aura pASANa ke samAna nirjIva nahIM apitu vyApaka, gatizIla aura jAgrata saMsthA ke rUpa meM hai jo dezakAla aura paristhitiyoM ke anusAra saMzodhita aura parivartita kiye jA sakate haiM / akabara ke isa vyApaka dRSTikoNa se mugala rAjasattA kA svarUpa hI badala gayA / usane dharma, sampradAya, nasla yA anya kisI AdhAra para manuSyoM meM bheda-bhAva karanA mAnavatA aura naisargika satya dharma ke viruddha samajhA / usane vidhividhAnoM ko jo yA to sAmpradAyika tathA anya asahiSNutA pUrNa bheda-bhAvoM ke AdhAra the, athavA hindU muslima matabhedoM ko samarthana dete the, sthagita kara diyA aura hinduoM ko bhI zAsana ke ucca padoM para niyukta kiyA / jaba ToDaramala kI padonnati huI taba musalamAna amIroM aura padAdhikAriyoM ne IrSyA-dveSa se isa nirNaya kA virodha kiyA aura akabara se prArthanA kI ki ToDaramala ko usake pada se pRthaka kara diyA jAye isa para akabara ne ruSTa hokara kahA ki "tuma meM se pratyeka ne apane nivAsa gRha meM hinduoM ko niyukta kara rakhA hai to phira maiMne eka hindU ko rakhane meM kyA galtI kI hai / " yadyapi prArambha meM to akabara itanA udAra aura sahiSNu islAma meM atyadhika AsthA thI kintu vibhinna paristhitiyoM aura usakI dhArmika nIti, vicAra aura dRSTikoNa meM parivartana huA / paristhitioM kA varNana kareMge jinhoMne akabara kI dhArmika nIti ko prabhAvita kiyA hai aba hama una 1. alabadAyUnI - DablyU. eca. loM dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pR.65 nahIM thA, use ghaTanAoM se

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( 23 ) 1. tatkAlIna azAMti ke nivAraNa ke lie hindaoM ke sahayoga kI jarUrata __ jaba akabara kA rAjyArohaNa huA taba sArA deza vibhinna svatantra rAjyoM meM vibhakta thA / kAbula kA kSetra usa ke sautele bhAI mirjA hAkima ke netRtva meM lagabhaga svatantra ho cukA thaa| badakhzoM meM akabara kA cacerA bhAI sulemAna mirjA svatantra zAsaka thaa| umra meM bar3A hone ke kAraNa vaha svayaM ko taimUrI rAjya kA dAvedAra samajhatA thA / kandhAra sAmarika dRSTi ke mahatva kA hone ke kAraNa phArasa ke rAjA kI dRSTi usa para lagI huI thii| sulemAna mirjA ne kAbula Akara hakIma mirjA se milakara akabara ke viruddha Sar3ayaMtra kiyA / hakIma mirjA kA jo saMrakSaka thA, munIma khAM vaha akabara ke saMrakSaka aura pradhAnamantrI bairAmakhAM se vaimanasya rakhatA thA akabara kA eka pramukha saradAra zAha abulamAlI khullama-khullA usakA virodha kara rahA thaa| akabara kA prasiddha aura ucca padAdhikArI tAradIbega bhI akabara ke saMrakSaka bairAmakhAM se zatratA rakhatA thaa| isa prakAra sabhI amIra aura svayaM akabara ke pratidvandI hI usase vizvAsaghAta kara rahe the| jisa samaya akabara gaddI para baiThA usa samaya usakI Ayu kevala teraha varSa kI thI itanI choTI avasthA meM usake lie sampUrNa zAsana bhAra ko sambhAla sakanA asambhava thA / isalie use svAmibhakta saMrakSaka kI jarUrata thii| saMrakSaka pada ke cAra dAvedAra the-~-munIma khAM, zAha abulamAlI, bairAmakhAM aura tAradIbega / ina cAroM meM se jaba barAmakhAM ko akabara kA saMrakSaka niyukta kara diyA to anya tInoM bairAmakhoM se kaTutA aura vaimanasya rakhane lage / akabara ke tIna aphagAna pratidvandI the-sikandara sUra, muhammada Adila aura ibrAhIma sUra / ye tInoM dillI siMhAsana ke AkAMkSI the| eka bAta aura bhI thI ki bhArata meM abhI taka mugaloM ko videzI samajhakara hInatA tathA ghRNA se dekhA jAtA thA / akabara ke pUrvaja taimUra kI lUTamAra, vidhvaMsakArI kArya aura nazaMsa hatyAoM ke kAraNa bhAratIyoM ke diloM meM mugaloM ke prati svAbhAvika ghRNA paidA ho gaI thii| bAbara aura humAyU ne bhI koI aise lokopayogI kArya nahIM kiye jisase janatA kA sauhAmra unheM miltaa| gor3avAnA svatantra rAjya thaa| gujarAta meM musalamAna sultAna mujaphpharazAha rAjya kara rahA thA aura mAlavA meM zujAtta khAM kA uttarAdhikArI bAjabahAdura svatantra zAsaka thaa| isa prakAra sArA deza svatantra rAjyoM meM vibhAjita thA "smitha kA kahanA aba akabara kalAnaura meM takhta para baiThA to yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA thA ki ke pAsa koI rAjya thaa| bairAmakhAM ke netRtva meM jo choTI sI senA thI, usakA

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( 24 ) kucha DagamagAtA huA sAadhikAra paMjAba ke kucha jiloM para thA aura vaha senA bhI aisI nahIM thI jisa para pUrA vizvAsa kiyA jA sake / akabara ko vAstava meM samrATa banane ke lie yaha siddha karanA thA ki vaha dUsare ummIdavAroM kI apekSA adhika yogya hai aura usako kama se kama apane pitA kA khoyA huA rAjya to punaH prApta karanA hI thA' | Age deza kI Arthika sthiti ke bAre meM smitha ne likhA hai ki "bhAratIya saMkaTa kI sabase dukhada sthiti eka lambI sUcI ke anusAra bhAratIya akAloM kI hai yaha saMkaTa do varSoM taka arthAt 1555 aura 1556 meM mukhya rUpa se aura dillI kSetroM meM banA rahA jahAM para senAyeM jamA kI gaI, ve barabAdI karane meM lagI rahIM kaThina caturdika khataroM se ghirA huA yaha citra thA akabara ke rAjyArohaNa ke samaya kA / aise samaya meM akabara kA bhArata meM Tika sakanA pratIta hotA thA / ataH aisI paristhitiyoM meM yaha Avazyaka thA ki vaha jAtiyoM ko apane pakSa meM karane ke lie unake prati samAna vyavahAra, sahiSNutA va udAratA kI dhArmika nIti apanAye / sabhI 2. sAmrAjya ko majabUta banAne ke lie sabhI jAtiyoM kA sahayoga Avazyaka --- akabara isa bArIkI ko acchI taraha samajha gayA thA ki bhArata hinduoM kA ghara hai kyoMki itihAsa ne yaha tathya pramANita kara diyA thA ki sultAnoM meM ve hI loga adhika saphala hue jinhoMne yahA~ kI sabhI jAtiyoM kA sahayoga, samarthana aura sahAyatA prApta karane kA prayAsa kiyA isake alAvA akabara kA svaya kA vicAra thA ki "mujhe isa deza meM Izvara ne bAdazAha banAkara bhejA hai / yadi kevala vijaya prApta karanA ho taba to yaha hogA ki deza ko talavAra ke jora se apane adhIna kara liyA aura dezavAsiyoM ko dabAkara ujAr3a DAlA jAye, ghara meM rahane lagU taba yaha sambhava nahIM hai ki sAre lAbha aura sukha to maiM aura mere amIra bhogeM aura isa deza ke nivAsI durdazA saheM aura phira bhI maiM ArAma se raha saku / dezavAsiyoM ko bilkula naSTa aura nAma zeSa kara denA aura bhI adhika kaThina hai / kintu jaba maiM isI apane vicAroM se akabara isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA ki islAma deza kA rASTrIya 1. akabara da greTa 2. vahI pR. 37 3. akabarI darabAra -- hindI anuvAda rAmacandra varmA pahalA bhAga pu. smitha mugala pu. 31

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' 25 ' dharma hone ke anupayukta hai kyoMki muslima rAjya kI bahusaMkhyaka janatA hindU hai / unakA dharma utkRSTa hai, ataH usakA vinAza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isa prakAra hinduoM ko zatru banAkara na to unako naSTa kiyA jA sakatA thA aura na hI sudRr3ha sAmrAjya kA nirmANa sambhava thA / vaha aisA sAmrAjya sthApita karanA cAhatA thA jo sabhI jAtiyoM ke sahayoga tathA sahAyatA para zAsitoM kI subhecchA va sadbhAvanA para Azrita hoM, jisameM kisI jAti dharma ba raMga kA bheda bhAva na ho, jisameM sabhI jAtiyoM ko samAna rUpa se adhikAra prApta hoM tathA samAna surakSA, nyAya aura svatantratA prApta ho / yahI kAraNa thA ki jaba usane deza kA zAsana apane hAtha meM liyA, taba aisA DhaMga nikAlA jisase sAdhAraNa bhAratavAsI yaha na samajhe ki vijAtIya turka aura vidharmI musalamAna kahIM se Akara hamArA zAsaka bana gayA hai isalie deza ke lAbha aura hita para usane kisI prakAra kA bandhana nahIM lgaayaa| sabhI jAtiyoM ke sahayoga se usakA sAmrAjya eka aisI nadI bana gayA jisakA kinArA hara jagaha se ghATa thA / isa prakAra rAjanaitika kAraNoM se prerita hokara akabara ne talavAra kI noMka para rAjya sthApita karane aura use calAne tathA islAma ko rAjya dharma banAne kI bhAvanA tyAga dI tathA sabhI jAtiyoM ke prati samAna vyavahAra tathA dhArmika sahiSNutA kI nIti apanAI / 3. akabara ke pUrvajoM ke udAra dhArmika vicAra - - yadyapi akabara bhArata meM eka videzI thA jaisA ki smitha ne bhI likhA hai ki "akabara bhArata meM eka videzI thA usakI nasoM meM eka bUMda khUna bhI bhAratIya nahIM thA / phira bhI vaha dhArmika mAmaloM meM udAra thA, isakA bahuta kucha zreya usake pUrvajoM kI udAra dhArmika vicAradhArA ko diyA jA sakatA hai usake zarIra maiM turka, maMgola aura IrAnI rakta thA / mAtR pakSa kI ora akabara caMgeja khAM ke vaMza se sambandhita thA, yadyapi caMgeja khA~ bauddha dharma ko mAnatA thA, parantu use panI prajA ke vibhinna dhArmika kRtyoM meM sammalita hone meM saMkoca nahIM hotA thA / geja aura usake pUrvaja paristhitiyoM ke anusAra apane Apako badala lete the / patR pakSa kI ora se akabara taimUra ke pakSa se sambandhita thA aura taimUra caMgejakhAM kA bhI sambandhita thA / taimUra bhI kabhI sunI to kabhI ziyA ho jAtA karatA thA / kabara kA pitAmaha bAbara svayaM taimUra vaMza kA thA / bAbara kI mAtA caMgejavaMza ke gola yAsaka yunasa kI putrI thii| bAbara dharmaniSTha aura Izvara meM pakkI AsthA rakhane vAlA vyakti thA yadyapi vaha sunI thA akabara kA pitA humAyUM kaTTara dharmAMdha se 1. akabara da greTa mugala-smitha - pRSTha 9

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( 26 ) nahIM thA, usane paristhitivaza phArasa meM ziyA dharma grahaNa kara liyA thaa| humAyU~ kI patnI hamIdAbAnU begama jo ki phArasa ke ziyA zekha alI akabara jAmI kI putrI thI, humAyU~ ke samAna vaha bhI saMkIrNa vicAroM vAlI nahIM thI / isa taraha akabara ke pUrvaja rAjanaitika AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa aura apanI mahatvAkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ke lie dhArmika mAmaloM meM udAra ho jAte the / ataH vaMza paramparA se akabara meM dhArmika kaTTaratA Ane ke lie koI sthAna nahIM raha gayA thA / 4. akabara ke saMrakSaka tathA zikSakoM kA udAra dRSTikoNa akabara kA saMrakSaka aura pradhAna parAmarzadAtA berAmakhAM vidvatA aura kAvya ke guNoM se vibhUSita thA / lekhakoM aura vidvAnoM kA vaha AzrayadAtA thA, ziyAmata ko mAnane vAlA thA / badAyU~nI ne usake bAre meM likhA hai ki "buddhimattA, udAratA, niSkapaTatA, svabhAva kI acchAI, adhInatA aura namratA meM vaha sabase Age thA / vaha daravezoM kA mitra thA aura svayaM bahuta dhArmika aura neka irAdoM kA manuSya thA / akabara para apane saMrakSaka ke udAra vicAroM kA bahuta prabhAva par3A / rAmakha ne hI akabara kI zikSA ke lie suyogya, udAra vicAra vAle susaMskRta vidvAna abdula latIpha ko niyukta kiyA / abdula latIpha apane dhArmika mAmaloM meM itanA udAra thA ki apanI janma bhUmi phArasa meM loga use sunI kahate the aura uttarI bhArata meM adhikAMza sunnI use ziyA kahate the| itanA mahAna hote hue bhI yadyapi vaha akabara ko par3hAne meM asamartha rahA kintu usane akabara ko jo sulahae-kula kA pATha par3hAyA use akabara AjIvana nahIM bhUlA / sulaha-e-kula arthAt sarvajanita zAnti ke pATha se akabara ne samajha liyA thA ki yadi sAmrAjya meM zAMti banAye rakhanI hai to dhArmika vicAroM ko udAra banAnA hogA, dhArmika bheda-bhAvoM ko miTAnA hogA aura hinduoM ko bhI musalamAnoM ke samAna sAmrAjya ke ucca padoM para niyukta karanA hogA / 5. rAjapUta kanyAoM se vivAha aura akabara para unakA prabhAva rAjapUtoM ke prati akabara kA vyavahAra kisI avicArazIla bhAvanA kA parinAma nahIM thA aura na hI rAjapUtoM kI dhIratA, vIratA, svadeza bhakti aura udAratA ke prati sammAna kA hI pariNAma thA yaha vyavahAra to eka sunirdhArita nIti kA pariNAma thA aura yaha nIti svalAbha, gyAyanIti ke siddhAntoM para AdhArita thI / Arambha meM hI akabara ne yaha anubhava kara liyA thA ki usake musalamAna anuyAyI 1. alabadAyUnI anudita DablyU. eca. laoN. bhAga 2 pRSTha 265

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( 27 ) tathA karmacArI jo videzI bhAr3e ke TaTTa hone ke kAraNa apanI svArtha siddhi se hI mukhyataH prerita hote the, una para pUrI taraha se bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| use yaha bAta spaSTa ho gayI thI ki yadi use bhArata varSa meM apane rAjyAdhikAra ko surakSita karanA hai to use yahIM ke pramukha-pramakha rAjanaitika tatvoM kA sahayoga va samarthana prApta karanA Avazyaka hai / isa taraha apanI dUradarzitA se akabara ne usa tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara liyA thA jise samajhane meM usake pitA aura pitAmaha ne bhUla kI thii| isa nIti kA anusaraNa karate hue akabara ne rAjapUta rAjakanyAoM se vivAha kiye / janavarI 1562 meM akabara phatehapura sIkarI se ajamera ke khvAjA muinuddIna ciztI kI majAra kI yAtrA ke lie gayA yAtrA ke bAda jaba vaha lauTA to sAMbhara meM rukA yahAM ajamera ke rAjA bhAramala (bihAramala) ne apanI sabase bar3I putrI haraka bAI kA vivAha akabara se kara diyA"" bhAramala kI dekhA-dekhI bIkAnera jaisalamera, mAravAr3a tathA DUMgarapura ke rAjapUta rAjyoM ne bhI akabara se vivAha sambandha karake apanI-apanI rAjakanyAoM kI DoliyAM mugala ranavAsa meM meM bhejii| akabara ne ina rAjapUta rAniyoM ko hindU dharma tyAga kara islAma grahaNa karane ke lie bAdhya nahIM kiyaa| usane rAjamahala meM hindU rAniyoM aura unakI sahacariyoM ko unake hindu dharma ke anusAra pUjA pATha karane, manana cintana karane aura dhArmika saMskAroM ko mAnane kI pUrI svatantratA de rakhI thii| akabara kI pramukha hindU rAnI, hara kUbAI ke lie mugala harama meM tulasI kA paudhA lagAyA gayA thaa| ina rAniyoM ke prabhAva se akabara sUrya kI upAsanA karatA thaa| aura kabhI-kabhI tilaka bhI lagAtA thA / isa prakAra rAjapUta kanyAoM se vivAha karane se eka ora to akabara ko sAmrAjya meM hinduoM kA sahayoga milA tathA dUsarI ora ina rAjakanyAoM ne akabara ke dhArmika vicAroM ko prabhAvita kiyaa| 6. akabara kA svayaM udAra dRSTikoNa tathA AdhyAtmika anubhava akabara ko apane pUrvajoM se to udAra vicAra mile hI the, isake alAvA nasakA svayaM kA dRSTikoNa bhI udAra thA usake udAra vicAroM ke kucha kathana Aine ikabarI ke "da seiMga oNpha hiz2a mejesTI" meM isa prakAra haiM "vaha jisakA koI svarUpa nahIM hai, jise sote athavA jAgate dekhA nahIM jA ikatA, kintu kalpanA kI zakti ke dvArA pratyakSa kiyA jA sakatA hai Izvara ke 1. akabara da greTa smitha-pRSTha 57 para

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28 ) sAkSAt darzana vAstava meM isa bhAvanA dvArA hI ho sakate haiM / bindU arthAt satyatA ke varNana karane kI koI jarUrata nahIM hai jaise ki yaha asambhava hai ki prakRti khAlI hotI hai / Izvara to sarvavyApI hotA hai / " pratyeka vyakti ke sAtha acchAI baratanA merA kartavya hai cAhe ve bhagavAna ko mAne yA na mAneM / yadi nahIM mAnate haiM to ve mUrkha hote haiM aura merI dayA ke pAtra hote haiN| "That which is without from cannot be seen whether is sleeping or waking, but it is apprehensible by force of imagination. To behold God in vision is, in fact to be understood in the sense." There is no need to discuss the point that a vacuum itt nature is impossible. God is omnipresent. It is my duty to be in good understanding with all men. If they walk in the way of God's will interference with them would be in itself reprehensible and otherwise, they are under the malady of ignorance and deserve my Compassion." akabara ke hRdaya meM yaha bhAva aMkurita ho gayA thA ki sabhI vargoM ke dharmoM ke logoM kI niHsvArtha sevA se bar3hakara Izvara ko prasanna karane kA koI anya mArga nahIM hai / usakI dRr3ha dhAraNA thI ki saccA dharma vahI haiM, jisameM varga, jAti, sampradAya aura raMga rUpa kA bheda-bhAva nahIM ho usakA vizvAsa thA ki ImAnadArI aura saccAI se apane dharma ke siddhAntoM para calane vAlA vyakti kisI bhI dharma kA mAnane vAlA kyoM na ho mukti prApta karatA hai / isalie apane sainika abhiyAnoM aura yuddhoM ke daurAna bhI anya muslima AkramaNakAriyoM ke samAna mandirauM aura mUrtiyoM ko tor3A phor3A nahIM yahA~ taka ki hAre hue rAjAoM ke sAtha bhI udAratA kA vyavahAra kiyaa| ___ isa bIca akabara ko do eka AtyAtmika anubhava hue jinhoMne use aura bhI adhika udAra banA diyA / "mArca 1578 meM eka rAtri ko lAhaura ke pAsa AkheTa yAtrA se dhyAna magna avasthA meM apane par3Ava kI ora bhUmi para giraa| isako Izvara sandeza mAnakara vaha svayaM bhakti maiM sASTAMga par3a gyaa|" isa mahatva pUrNa AdhyAtmika jAgati se akabara dharma meM sahiSNu aura asAmpradAyika ho gyaa| 1. Aine akabarI eca. esa. jaireTa dvArA anudita bhAma 3 pRSTha 425, 26,30, 31.

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( 29 ) anya sthAna para bhI abulaphajala ne likhA hai ki eka devI Ananda akabara zarIra meM vyApta ho gayA aura paramAtmA ke sAkSAtkAra kI anumati se kiraNa kuTI / akabara kA Izvara se pratyakSa samparka ho gayA aura use eka navIna AdhyAsmaka anubhava huaa| bhakti Andolana aura sUphI vicAra dhArAoM kA akabara para prabhAva akabara ke vicAroM aura dhArmika nIti para tatkAlIna . bhakti Andolana, vibhila santoM, sAdhuoM, phakIroM aura sUphiyoM kA vicAra dhArAoM kA prabhAva par3A hindU santoM, bhaktoM, tathA sAdhuoM aura sUphI phakIroM tathA zekhoM ne dharma ke bAhya ADambara ko dhyartha batAyA unhoMne dhArmika prathAoM aura karmakANDa kA khaNDana kiyaa| jIvana aura carima kI pavitratA tathA Izvara kI sattA para bala diyaa| akabara kI rAja sabhA meM bhI sUphI vidvAna the| jaba akabara sUphI zekha mubAraka aura usake do prabhAvazAlI putra phaujI aura - abulaphajala ke samparka meM AyA taba kaTTaratA aura dharmAndhatA se unmukta saMsAra usake sAmane AyA / vaha apane dhArmika vicAroM meM to udAra yA hI sAtha hI sAtha anya dharmoM ke dhArmika vicAroM, vizvAsoM aura rIti-rivAjoM ke prati bhI sahAnubhUti rakhatA thaa| phaijI svatantra vicAroM vAlA pratibhAzAlI vidvAna thA isalie mugala darabAra meM vaha dharmAndha kaTTara mullAoM kA virodhI thA / agrulaphajala bhI madhya yuga kI dharmAndhatA saMkIrNatA aura sAmpradAyikatA se UMcA uThA huA thaa| jaba akabara kI upasthiti meM ibAdatakhAne meM bhinna-bhinna dharmoM kI goSThiyAM aura cAda-vivAda hote the to abulaphajala inameM sakriya bhAga letA thaa| phaijI aura abulaphajala islAmI zAstroM apane uddaraNoM aura turkoM se dharmAndha mullAoM ke tathyoM aura kathanoM ko kATa hate the aura bAdazAha ko pRthvI para khudA kA mAyaSa batAkara mullAoM ke hathibAroM ko kuThita kara dete the| sUphI siddhAntoM ne akabara ke mastiSka ko udAra vicAroM se bhara diyA ve akabara ko islAma dharma kI saMkIrNatA se dUra le gaye aura usako vivaza kara diyA ki vaha pavitra vAstavikatA kI khoja kreN| akabara ko satyAnveSaNa kI pravRtti akabara dharmaniSTha aura cintanazIla bAdazAha thA vaha satya ko khojane aura ne kA icchuka thA / badAyUnI ne likhA hai ki "apanI pUrva kI saphalatA para yavAda kI bhAvanA se yA namra bhAvanA se yaha kaI prAtaH kAloM taka akelA hI thenA tathA manana karatA rahatA hai| prAcIna imArata ke eka vizAla caur3e thara para, jo ki nirjana sthAna ke pAsa par3A huA thA, usa para vaha apane sIne

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( 30 ) se nIce taka sira jhukAkara uSA kAla ke sukha ko prApta karane ke lie baiThA rahatA thaa| akabara ne dharma ke kSetra meM bahurUpatA kA anubhava kiyA aura vibhinna dharmo meM satya ko pahacAnane kA prayatna kiyA / jaba kabhI use samaya milatA vaha veSa badalakara yogiyoM, santoM va sanyAsiyoM ke pAsa baiThakara sabhI dharmoM ke satya ko jAnane kA prayAsa karatA thaa| usake hRdaya meM bAra-bAra yaha savAla uThA karatA thA ki jisa dharma ke pIche logoM meM itanA Andolana ho rahA hai vaha dharma kyA cIja hai ? aura usakA vAstavika tatva kyA hai ? vaha jIvana aura mRtyu ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko bhI jAnane kA prayAsa karatA thA aura jAnanA cAhatA thA ki Izvara aura manuSya kA kyA sambandha hai aura isa viSaya ke samasta prazna kyA-kyA haiM ? vaha kahA karatA thA ki "darzanazAstrI kA mujha para jAdU kA sA asara hotA hai ki anya saba bAtoM ko chor3akara maiM isa vicAra kI ora jhuka jAtA hU~ cAhe mujhe Avazyaka kAmoM kI upekSA karanI par3e"" akabara kA vicArazIla mana kabhI bhI yaha svIkAra karane ko taiyAra nahIM thA ki kebala islAma dharma hI saccA dharma hai usakI jijJAsu aura satyAnveSaNa kI pravRtti, gahana AdhyAtmika cintana manana tathA navIna vicAra dhArAoM ne use isa niSkarSa para lA diyA ki prema, udAratA, dayA va sahiSNutA ke siddhAnta hI satya dharma ke tatva haiN| abula phajala ne bhI likhA hai ki jIvana bhara usakI khojabIna kA yaha pariNAma huA ki vaha vizvAsa karane laga thA ki sabhI dharmoM meM samajhadAra loga hote haiM aura ve svatantra vicAraka bhI hote haiM jaba satya sabhI dharmoM meM hai to 1. From a feeling of thankfulness for his past success he would sit many a morning alone in prayer and meditation, on a large flat stone of an old building which lay near the place in a lonely spot, with his head bent over his chest and gathering the bliss of early hours of down. 1. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 203 - 2. Discourses an philosophy have such a charm for me that they distract me from all else, and If forcibly restrain myself from listening to them, lost the necessary duties of the hour should be neglected. 2. Aina-e-akabarI eca. esa. jaireTa dvArA anudita bhAga 3 pRSTha 433

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( 31 ) isamajhanA bhUma hai ki saccAI sirpha islAma dharma taka hai jabaki islAma dharma pekSAkRta, navIna hai jisakI Ayu kevala hajAra varSa kI hI hogii| ataH akabara ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki vibhinna dharmoM tathA sampradAyoM se bhare hue usake vizAla sAmrAjya meM prema, udAratA va sahiSNutA ke siddhAnta hI zAnti jA sakate haiN| akabara ko rAjanaitika mahatvAkAMkSAe - jisa samaya akabara gaddI para baiThA usa samaya sArA rAjya asaMgaThita thaa| usake pAsa koI sthAyI senA bhI nahIM thii| akabara kI mahatvakAMkSA eka susaMgaThita aura suvyavasthita sthAI rAjya sthApita karane kI thii| abulaphajala ke anusAra akabara kI vijaya nIti kA uddezya sthAnIya zAsakoM ke niraMkuza zAsana se pIr3ita prajA ko sukha zAnti aura surakSA pradAna karanA thaa| prAcIna hindU bhAdarzoM se prerita hokara akabara bhI sampUrNa deza ko rAjanaitika dRSTi se eka sUtra meM bAMdhane aura prajAjana ko sukha zAnti tathA surakSA pradAna karane kI ora prayatnazIla huaa| isake lie usamai anubhava kara liyA thA ki jaba taka vibhinna dharmo, sampradAyoM aura vargoM ke logoM ko eka sUtra meM nahIM bAMdhA jAyegA, taba taka usakA rAjya pakkA aura sthAyI nahIM ho sakegA / use rAjapUtoM va anya hinduoM ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA thii| isalie usane rAjapUtoM se vaivAhika sambandha sthApita kiye / senA aura zAsana vibhAga ke bar3e-bar3e pada turkoM ke samAna hI hinduoM ko bhI milane lage darabAra meM hindU-musalamAna. saba barAbara-barAbara dikhAI dene lage / ataeva akabara ko rAjanaitika mahattvAkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ke lie aisI udAratApUrNa, guNa prAhaka, sahiSNu nIti apanAne ke lie bAdhya honA par3A jisase kisI dharma vA sampradAya ko coTa na phuNce| 10. ibAdatakhAne meM islAma dharma ke kahara netAoM aura ulmAoM ke patita parikSa kA nAna pradarzana aura akabara para unakA prabhAva san 1375 meM akabara ne phatehapura sIkarI meM imArata banavAI aura usakA mAma "ibAtadakhAmA" athavA "pUjA ghara" rakhA / muhammada husaina kA kahanA hai ki yaha vAstava meM vahI koTharI thii| jisameM zekha salIma ciztI ke purAne ziSya aura bhakta zekha abdulA niyAjI sarahindI kisI samaya ekAntavAsa kiyA karate the 1. akabarI daraSAra hindI anubAda rAmacandra varmA kA pahalA bhAya pRSTha 120

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( 32 ) usake cAroM ora bar3I-bar3I imArateM banAkara use bar3hAyA gyaa| pratyeka jumA (zukravAra) kI namAja ke uparAnta zekha salIma ciztI kI khAnakAha se Akara isI naI khAnakAha meM darabAra khAsa hotA thaa| badAyUMnI likhatA hai ki "usane (akabara) san 1575 meM phatehapura sokarI meM nirmita ibAdatakhAne meM islAma ke prasiddha vidvAnoM, zekhoM, maulaviyoM, muphtiyoM Adi ko dhArmika vicAra aura vAda-vivAda ke lie Amantrita kiyaa| __ bahuta bar3e-bar3e vidvAna maulavI Adi tathA kucha thor3e se cune hue musAhaba vahAM rahate the| unameM makhadUma-ula-mulka, abdunnabI, kAjI yAkUba, mullA, badAyUnI, hAjI ibrAhIma, zekha mubAraka, abulaphajala, kAjI jalAluddIna Adi pramukha the| isa ibAdatakhAne meM Izvara aura dharma sambandhita bAteM hotI thI kintu vidvAnoM kI maNDalI bhI kucha ajIba huA karatI hai| vahAM dhArmika vAda-vivAda to pIche hoMge pahale baiThane ke sambandha meM hI jhagar3e hone lage ki amuka mujha se Upara kyoM baiThA hai aura maiM usase nIce kyoM baiThAyA gayA ? badAyUnI likhatA hai ki isa sambandha meM yaha niyama bA ki "amIra loga pUrva kI ora, * saMyada loga pazcima kI ora, ulemA dakSiNa kI ora tathA zekha (tyAgI va phakIra) Adi uttara kI ora baiTheM" / pratyeka zukravAra kI rAta ko bAdazAha isa sabhA meM svayaM jAtA thA vaha vahAM ke sabhAsadoM se vArtAlApa karatA thA aura naI-naI bAtoM se apanA jJAna-bhaMDAra bar3hAtA thaa| para bar3e dukha kI bAta hai ki jaba masjidoM ke bhUkhoM ko bar3hiyA-bar3hiyA bhojana milane lage aura unake hauMsale bar3hakara unakI ijjata hone lagI taba unakI AMkhoM para carbI chA gaI saba Apasa meM jhagar3ane lge| pahale to kebala-kolAhala hotA thA phira upadrava bhI hone lage / akabara ke darabAra meM rahane vAlA kaTTara musalamAna badAyUnI dharma sabhA meM baiThane vAle maulaviyoM meM jo jhagar3A hotA thA usake lie likhatA hai ki "bAdazAha apanA bahuta jyAdA vakta ibAdatakhAne meM zekhoM aura vidvAnoM kI saMgati meM rahakara gujAratA thA, khAsa taura para zukravAra kI rAta meM, jisameM vaha rAta bhara jAgatA rahatA thA, kisI mukhya tatva yA kisI avAntara viSaya kI carcA karane meM nimagna rahatA thA usa samaya vidvAna aura zekha 1. vahI pRSTha 70 2. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA bhAga 2 pRSTha 204 3. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. loM dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 204

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( 33 ) , pArasparika virUdokti aura mukAvilA karane kI raNa bhUmi meM apanI jIbha rUpI salavAra kA upayoga karate the / pakSa samarthanakAroM meM itanA vitaNDAvAda khar3A ho khAtA thA ki eka pakSa vAlA dUsare pakSa vAle ko bevakUpha aura DhoMgI batAne laga jAtA thA ina vAda-vivAda aura dhArmika carcAoM ke daurAna ina vidvAnoM kI sakIrNatA, abhadratA tathA aMhakAra kA nagna nRtya prArambha huA / eka vidvAna kisI bAta ko halAla kahatA thA to dUsarA usI ko harAma pramANita kara detA thA / ve svayaM akabara kI upasthiti meM hI Ape se bAhara ho jAte the aura paraspara eka dUsare ko kAphira batalAte the / abula phajala aura phaMjI bhI A gaye the tathA darabAra meM unake bhI pakSapAtI utpanna ho gaye the / ye loga eka-dUsare ke kAryo kI pola kholate the / beimAniyoM ke aneka kisse sunAte the- jaise dIna dukhiyoM aura vidvAnoM ko dAna meM dI gaI rakama ke viSaya meM makhadUma ula mulka kI beImAnI, abdunnabI para hatyA karane kA Aropa Adi / pratyeka vidvAna kI yahI icchA thI ki jo kucha maiM kahUM usI ko saba brahma vAkya maaneN| jo jarA bhI cIM capar3a karatA thA usI ke lie kAphira hone kA phatavA rakhA huA thA / kurAna kI AyateM aura kahAvateM sabake tarka kA AdhAra thiiN| purAne vidvAnoM ke diye hue phatave jo apane matalaba ke hote the, unheM bhI ne kurAna kI AyatoM ke samAna hI pramANika batalAte the / " "vidvAnoM kI yaha dazA thI ki javAnoM kI talavAreM khIMca kara pila par3ate the, kara marate the aura Apasa meM tarka-vitarka tathA vAda-vivAda karake eka-dUsare ko pUrI taraha se dabAne kA hI prayatna karate the / aura zekha sadara makhadUma-ula-mulka kI to yaha dazA thI ki Apasa meM gutthamagutthA taka kara baiThate the " " / badAyU~nI ne bhI likhA hai ki vAda-vivAda ke samaya "eka rAta usa samaya umAoM kI gardanoM kI naseM phUla gayIM aura eka bhayAnaka zoragula aura kolAhala maca gayA / samrATa akabara inake aziSTa vyavahAra para bar3A hI krodhita huA / " ina netAoM ke aise saMkIrNa, kaTTarapana, svArtha aura patita caritra se akabara ko atyadhika kSobha huA / usane samajha liyA ki satya kI khoja unake basa kI bAta nahIM / dharma kI hI nIMva khodane vAle aise mullAoM se use svabhAvataH cir3ha hone bagI aura vaha ziyA-sunnI, hanaphI zaphI ke jhagar3oM se mukta dharma ko sthApita karane ko Atura ho uThA ' 1. alabadAyUMnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 262 2. akabarI darabAra hindI anuvAda rAmacandra varmA 1 bhAga pRSTha 75-76 3. alabadAyUMnI DablyU eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 205

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( 34 ) (ba) dhArmika nIti kA kramika vikAsa akabara ke prArambhika dhArmika vicAra akabara 1556 meM siMhAsana para baitthaa| san 1536 se 1562 taka vaha sacce musalamAna zAsaka ke samAna thA / maulAnA muhammada husaina likhate haiM ki "aThAraha bIsa barasa taka to usakI yaha dazA thI ki vaha musalamAnI dharma kI AzAoM ko usI prakAra zraddhA pUrvaka sumatA thA jisa prakAra koI sIdhA-sAdhA dharma-niSTha musalamAma sunatA hai aura una saba dhArmika AzAoM kA vaha sacce dila se pAlana karatA thA"" / siMhAsanArohaNa ke prArambha ke kAla meM to vaha sabake sAtha milakara namAja par3hatA thA, svayaM aMjAna detA thA, masjida meM apane hAtha se jhAr3U lagAtA thA, mullA-maulaviyoM kA Adara kiyA karatA thA sAmrAjya ke jhagar3oM kA nirNaya zaraa aura mullAoM ke phatave ke anusAra kiyA karatA thA, phakIroM ora zekhoM ke sAtha bahuta hI miSThApUrvaka vyavahAra karatA thA unakI kRpA tathA AzIrvAda se lAbha uThAtA thA / muhammada husaina ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki "ajamera meM, jahAM khavAjA muinuddIna ciztI kI daragAha hai, akabara prativarSa jAyA karatA thA / yadi koI yuddha athavA aura koI kakSA hotI, yA saMyogavaza usa mArga se jAmA hotA to varSa ke bIca meM bhI vahAM jAtA thA / eka par3Ava pahale se hI paidala calane lagatA thA / kucha mannateM aisI bhI huI jinameM phatehapura yA Agare se hI ajamera taka paidala gayA / vahA~ jAkara daragAha meM parikramA karatA thA, hajAroM lAkhoM rupayoM ke car3hAve aura bheTeM car3hAtA thA / paharoM sacce dila se dhyAna kiyA karatA thA aura dila kI murAdeM mAMgatA thA / phakIroM Adi ke pAsa baiThatA thA, niSThApUrvaka unake upadeza sunatA thA, Izvara ke bhajana aura carcA meM samaya bitAtA thA / dharma sambandhita bAteM sunatA thA / aura dhArmika viSayoM kI chAnabIna karatA thA / vidvAnoM, garIboM, phakIroM Adi ko dhana sAmagrI aura jAgIreM Adi diyA karatA thA / jisa samaya kabbAla lona dhArmika gajaleM gAte the, usa samaya vahA~ rupayoM aura arzaphiyoM Adi kI varSA hotI thI " yA hAdI yAmuIna" kA pATha hara dama usakA japa kiyA karatA thA aura sabako AjJA thI ki isI kA japa karate raheM / vahIM se sIkhA thA / tatkAlIna itihAsa lekhaka badAyU~nI ke anusAra bhI hameM patA calatA 1. akabarI darabAra - hindI anuvAda - rAmacandra varmA pRSTha 67 2. akabarI darabAra hindI anuvAda rAmacandra varmA bhAga 1 pRSTha 68

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( 35 ) ki "akabara dina meM na kevala pAMca bAra namAja hI par3hatA thA, balki rAjya dhana-daulata aura mAna-pratiSThA pradAna karane kI bhagavAna kI apAra anu. ampA ke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karane ke nimitta pratidina prAtaHkAla bara kA cintana karatA thA aura "yA-ha-yA-hAdI" kA ThIka musalamAnI DhaMga se uccAraNa karatA thaa| ___ kahane kA tAtparya hai ki vyaktigata jIvana meM aura zAsaka ke rUpa meM isa samaya taka vaha eka saccA musalamAna hI rahA masjidoM kA nirmANa karAyA, hinduoM se jajiyA tathA tIrthayAtrA kara bhI vasUla kiye / yadyapi isa avadhi meM akabara madhya yuga ke sacce musalamAna samrATa kA pratirUpa thA, kintu vaha kaTTara aura dharmAndha nahIM thA aura na hI usane hinduoM para dhArmika atyAcAra kiye kyoMki dhArmika kaTTaratA ke lie to vaha svabhAvataH pratikUla thaa| san 1561 taka to usane koI dhAmika sudhAra nahIM kiye kyoMki zAsana prabandha pUrNa rUpa se barAmakhAM ke adhIna thA isaliye vaha dhArmika kArya karane ke lie svatantra nahIM thA jaise-jaise usake sAmrAjya kA vistAra hotA gayA usakA dhArmika vizvAsa bar3hatA gayA / zekha salIma ciztI ke kAraNa vaha prAyaH phatehapura meM rahatA thaa| mahaloM se alaga pAsa hI eka purAnI sI koThI thI, usake pAsa patthara kI eka sila par3I po, vahAM tAroM kI chAMva meM akelA hI baiThA rahatA thA, prabhAta kA samaya IzvarArAdhana meM lagatA thA, bahuta hI namratA aura dInatA se japa karatA thA tathA Izvara se duAeM mAMgatA thaa| logoM ke sAtha bhI prAyaH dhArmikatA aura AstikatA kI hI bAteM karatA thaa| yahIM se usakI dhArmika nIti kA vikAsa prArambha hotA hai| dhArmika nIti ke vikAsa kA kramika varNana akabara satya dharma ko jAnane kA icchuka thA aura sabhI jAtiyoM meM bhedabhAva miTAnA cAhatA thA isake lie usane jo udAra dhArmika nIti apanAI usakA kramika vikAsa isa prakAra hai1. rAjapUta kanyAoM se vivAha san 1562 ke janavarI mahIne meM akabara khvAjA muinuddIna kI yAtrA ke lie ajamera gyaa| ajamera ke rAjA bhAramala kI putrI se vivAha kiyaa| 1. His majesty spent whole nights in praising god, he conti nually occupied himself in pronouncing Ya-hawa and Ya-hadi in which he was well versed. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 203

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( 36 ) (isa vivAha kA jikra pichale pRSThoM meM ho cukA hai) hindU lar3akI ke sAtha yaha usakA pahalA vivAha thA isake bAda anya rAjapUta rAjakanyAoM se bhI aMkabara ke vivAha hue / ina vivAhoM se akabara ke zAsana aura dhArmika nIti meM parivartana huaa| dharma, jAti aura vaMza ke bheda-bhAva ko miTAkara samasta jAtiyoM ke bIca kaTutA ko dUra karane kI nIti yahIM se prArambha hotI hai| rAjapUtoM aura mugaloM ke pAramparika saMgharSa kA anta hone hI lagA thA para akabara bhI hindU rAmiyoM ke prabhAva se hindU dharma kI ora AkRSTa huA usane apanI rAmiyoM ko dhArmika saMskAroM, vidhiyoM aura pUjA-pATha karane kI svatantratA de dii| 2. AdhyAtmika cetanA kA udaya -- san 1562 meM hI yAni jaba akabara 20 barSa kA haA taba prajA kI asalI hAlata jAnane ke lie usane phakIroM aura sAdhU santoM kA sahavAsa karanA zurU kiyA yaha ThIka bhI hai ki niSpakSa, tyAgI, phakIroM aura sodhaoM ke jariye prajA kI asalI hAlata acchI taraha se mAluma ho sakatI haiN| sAdhuoM se milakara jaise vaha prajA kI asalI hAlata jAnane kI koziza karatA thA vaise hI vaha AtmA kI unnati ke sAdhanoM ko bhI anveSaNa karatA / akabara ne kahA ki "jaba maiM bIsa varSa kA huA taba mere antaHkaraNa meM ugra zoka kA anubhava huA / aura mujhe isa bAta kA bar3A dukha huA ki maiMne paraloka yAtrA ke lie dhArmika jIvana nahIM bitaayaa|" basa yahIM sa usakI udAra dhArmika nIti kA zubhArambha hotA hai| isa taraha bIsa varSa kI Ayu pUrI karane para, yaha socakara ki paraloka yAtrA ke lie dhArmika jIvana nahIM bitAyA use atyadhika dukha huaa| isI samaya use eka aura adhyAtmika anubhava huaa| vaha kahatA hai ki "eka rAta merA hRdaya jindagI ke bojheM se cintita huA taba acAnaka sote jAgate arthAt Udha-nIMda meM mujhe eka vicitra dRzya dikhAI diyA jisase merI AtmA ko thor3A sA sukha milaa| :: RL... 1. On the Completion of my tweneieth year. I experienced and internal bitherness and from the lack of spritual provision for my last Journey, my soul was seized with exceeding sorrous. Aine akabarI eca. esa. jairaTa dvArA anudita bhAga 3 peja 433 2. "One night my heart was weary of the burden of life wher suddenly between sleeping and waking a strange vision appeard to me, and my sprit was some-what Comfon ted." Aine akabarI eca. esa. jereTa dvArA anudita bhAga 3 peja 435 - - -

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( 37 ) ina vicAroM se unake hRdaya meM yaha bhAva aMkita ho gayA ki jAti dharma rahana-sahana ke bheda-bhAva kA vicAra kiye binA sabhI vargoM ke logoM kI niHsvArthaM vA se bar3hakara Izvara ko prasanna karane kA anya koI mArga nahIM hai / 1. yuddha bandiyoM ko musalamAna banAne kA niSedha - akabara ko isa navIna bhAvanA kA prathama Thosa pariNAma yaha huA ki usane apane bIsaveM janmadina 1562 ko eka navIna AjJA prasArita kI jisake anusAra yuddha baMdiyoM ko gulAma banAne tathA unheM balapUrvaka islAma svIkAra karAne kI kI manAhI kara dI gyii| isase pahale vijIta sevAyeM logoM ke strI- baccoM ko dAsa banA liyA karatI thii| baMdI hindU sainikoM kI patniyAM, baccoM aura sambandhiyoM kA upayoga karane ke lie unheM muslima adhikAriyoM ko saupa diyA jAtA thA / yaha prathA islAma dharmAnumodita mAnI jAtI thii| bAdazAha ne Izvara bhakti se, dUradarzitA tathA savivAra se prerita hokara Adeza diyA ki usake sAmrAjya se vijayI senA kA koI sainika aisA kAma nahIM karegA / sainika cAhe choTA ho yA bar3A use kisI ko kabhI koI dAsa banAne kA adhikAra nahIM hogA / abula phajala 'likhatA hai ki "bAdazAha ne samajhA thA ki striyoM aura niraparAdha baccoM ko daNDa denA anyAya hai yadi puruSa ghRSTatA kA mArga grahaNa karate haiM to isameM unakI patniyoM kA kyA doSa hai ? yadi pitA bAtazAha kA virodha karate hai to unake baccoM ne aparAdha kiyA hai / isake atirikta sainika loga lAbha vaza gAvoM ko AkramaNa 'karake lUTa liyA karate the jaba isa viSaya meM Adeza banda huii| diyA gayA to yaha prathA isa prakAra yuddha bandiyoM ko svatantratApUrvaka apane ghara aura parivAra vAloM ke 'pAsa jAne kI anumati de dI gayI / 4. tIrtha yAtrA kara kA niSedha 'bhArata varSa meM zAsana loga una hinduoM se kareM liyA karate the jo pavitra sthAnoM kI yAtrA ke lie jAyA karate yaha kara yAtriyoM ke dhana aura pada ke anusAra liyA jAtA thA / aura karmI kahalAtA thA / abula phajala ke anusAra isase karor3oM rupayoM kI AmadanI hotI thI / san 1563 meM akabara cItoM ke zikAra ke lie mathurA gayA / jaba baha apane kaimpa meM thA to use batAyA gayA ki jo hindU yAtrI yahA~ Ate haiM unase yAtrA kara liyA jAtA hai aura yaha tIrtha yAtrA kara 1. akabaranAmA hindI anuvAda mathurAlAla zarmA puSTha 221 para

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( 38 ) athavA karmI hinduoM ke sabhI pavitra sthAnoM para tIrtha yAtriyoM se liyA jAtA hai akabara ne anubhava kiyA ki hinduoM kI ArAdhanA karane ke DhaMga para unase dhana mAMganA yA unakI ArAdhanA meM rukAvaTa DAlanA anucita hai / bAdazAha ne apanI buddhimatA, udAratA se prerita hokara yaha banda kara diyaa| usane samajhA ki isa prakAra dhana saMgraha karanA pApa hai| akabara ne kahA "jo loga apane sRjanakartA Izvara kI pUjA ke lie tIrtha sthAnoM para ekatrita hote haiM, unase kara vasUla karanA Izvara kI icchA ke sarvathA viruddha haiM, cAhe unakI pUjA kI vidhi pRthaka hI kyoM na ho| phalasvarUpa akabara ne apane sampUrNa sAmrAjya meM tIrtha yAtrA kara basUla na karane ke Adeza prasArita kara diye" eka anya sthAna para abulaphajala ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki-"bAdazAha prAyaH kahA karatA thA ki cAhe koI galata dharma ke mArga para calatA ho parantu yaha kauna jAnatA hai ki usakA mArga galata hI hai| aise vyakti ke mArga meM bAdhA utpanna karanA ucita nahIM hai / " tIrtha yAtrA kara kI samApti akabara kI dhArmika udAratA aura sahiSNutA ko jvalanta udAharaNa hai| karor3oM rupayoM kI Aya hone para bhI bAdazAha ne ise kevala apanI dhArmika sahiSNutA ke kAraNa samApta kara diyaa| 5. najiyA kara kA unmUlana jajiyA kI utpatti bhArata meM kaba huI ? isakA yadyapi nizcita samaya nirdhArita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA tathApi kucha vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki AThavIM zatAbdI meM musalamAna bAdazAha kAsima ne bhAratIya prajA para yaha kara lagAyA thaa| pahale to usane Arya prajA ko islAma grahaNa karane ke lie vivaza kiyA aura prajA ne aTUTa dhana-daulata dekara apane Arya dharma kI rakSA kI / phira hara sAla hI vaha prajA se rupayA vasUla karane lagA, prativarSa jo dravya vasUla kiyA jAtA thA, usakA nAma jajiyA thaa| kucha kAla pazcAt yahAM taka hukma jArI ho gaye the ki Aya prajA ke pAsa khAne-pIne ke bAda jo zeSa dhana mAla bace vaha sabhI jajiyA ke rUpa meM khajAne meM dAkhila karavA diye jaayeN| phariztA ke zabdoM meM kaheM to "mRtyu tulya daNDa denA hI jajiya kA uddezya thaa|"aisaa daNDa lekara bhI Arya prajA ne apane dharma kI rakSA kI thii| smitha ne isa bAta ke bAre meM likhA hai ki "khalIpha umara ke dvArA vAstavika rUpa se kara nirdhArita kara diyA mayA thA jo 1. akabara da greTa mugala-smitha-pRSTha 64.65 2. akabara nAmA hindI anuvAda mathurAlAla zarmA pRSTha 242

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tIna greDa (stara) 48, 24 tathA 12 dirama ke samakakSa thaa"| isvI sana ko caudahavIM aura pandravI zatAbdI maiM bhI phirojazAha tugalaka kAnUna banAyA thA ki grahasthoM ke gharoM meM jitane bAliga manuSya hoM unase prati zakti dhaniyoM se 40, somAnya sthiti vAloM se 20, aura garIboM se 10 TAMka jiyA prativarSa liyA jAye / Age bhI yAni jisa solahavIM zatAbdI kI hama bAta kahanA cAhate haiM usameM bhI jajiyA bhaujada thaa| yadyapi kara kI rakama koI jyAdA thI lekina yaha kara hindU dharma para islAma kI zreSThatA ko pradarzita karatA thA jo hinduoM ke lie lajjAjanaka thaa| siMhAsana para baiThate hI pahale varSa akabara ke mana meM jajiyA mApha kara dene kA vicAra uThI thI / para usa samaya usakI yuvAvasthA kama thI, kucha to laoNparavAhI aura kacha adhikAra ke abhASa ke kAraNa usa samaya yaha kara samApta ho na skaa| san 1562 maiM akabara ke hAtha meM sarvasattA A gaI thI, ataH akabara ne sarvasvIkRta islAmI rivAjoM kI upekSA karake musalamAna mantriyoM aura padA. dhikAriyoM tathA kaTTara muslima netAoM va ulmAoM ke kar3e virodha ke bAvajUda 13 mArca 1564 ko jajiyA kara kI samApti ke Adeza prasArita kara diye aura sampUrNa sAmrAjya meM jajiyA kara banda kara diyA gyaa| bar3e-bar3e mullAoM aura maulaviyoM ko isase bar3I Apatti huI lekina akabara ne kahA ki "prAcIna kAla meM isa sambandhe meM jo nizcaya humA thA, usakA kAraNa yaha thA ki una logoM ne apane virodhiyoM kI hatyA karamA aura unheM lUTanA hI adhika upayukta samakSA ..."isalie unhoMne eka kara bA~dha diyA aura usakA nAma jajiyA rakha diyA aba hamAre prajApAlaka aura udAratA Adi ke kAraNa dusare dharmoM ke anuyAyI bhI hamAre sahadhamiyoM kI hI bhAMti hamAre sAtha milakara hamAre lie jAna dene ko taiyAra rahate haiN| aisI dazA meM yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ki hama unheM apanA virodhI samajhakara pratiSThita kareM aura unakA nAza kareM"..."jajiyA lene kA pramukha kAraNa thA ki pahale ke sAmrAjyoM kA prabandha karane vAloM ke pAsa dhana aura mA~sArika padArthoM ko kamI rahatI thI aura ve aise upAyoM se apanI bAya kI vRddhi nuama extincoun 1. The tax had been originally institutied by the Khalif Omar, who fixed it in there grades of 48, 24 and 12 dirhams respectively. smitha akabara da greTa mugala pRSTha 66

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( 40 ) karate the / aba rAjakoSa meM hajAroM-lAkhoM rupaye par3e haiM, balki sAmrAjya kA ekaeka sevaka Arthika dRSTi se AvazyakatA se adhika sukhI hai phira vicArazIla aura nyAyI manuSya kor3I-kor3I cunane ke lie apanI nIyata kyoM bigaadd'eN| eka kalpita lAbha ke lie pratyakSa hAni karanA ThIka nahIM Adi-Adi kahakara jajiyA rokA gayA"" 1 isakI samApti kA samAcAra jaba ghara-ghara para pahuMcA to saba loga akabara ko dhanyavAda dene lage | jarA sI bAta ne logoM ke diloM aura jAnoM ko mola le liyA / yadi hajAroM AdamiyoM kA rakta bahAyA jAtA aura lAkhoM AdamiyoM ko gulAma banAyA jAtA to bhI yaha bAta nahIM ho sakatI thI / abulaphajala likhatA haiM - " jajiyA, bandaragAha kA mahasUla, yAtrI kara aneka prakAra ke vyavasAyoM para kara, darogA kI phIsa, tahasIladAra kI phIsa, bAjAra kA mahasUla, videza yAtrA kara, makAna ke kraya vikraya kA kara zorA para kara sArAMza yaha hai ki aise tamAma kara jinako hindustAnI loga saira jihAta kahate hai, banda kara diye gaye / " 6. gaira musalamAnoM ko dhArmika sthAna nirmita karavAne kI svatantratA * vibhinna anucita karoM kI samApti ke pazcAt bAdazAha ne pavitra dhArmika sthAnoM para lage saba pratibandhoM ko nirasta kara diyA / phalataH hindU sAmantoM aura rAjapUta saradAroM ne apane mandira, devAlaya tathA Izvara ke vibhinna avatAroM ke pavitra deva sthAna banavAne prArambha kara diye rAjA mAnasiMha ne atyanta sundara aura bhavya bhavana nirmita karavAye eka to vRndAvana meM govindadAsa kA lAla patthara kA vizAla pAMca majilA mandira aura dUsarA vArANasI meM / usane sikkhoM ke guru rAmadAsa ko eka bhUmi khaNDa jIvana nirvAha ke lie diyA / isI bhUmi khaNDa meM guru rAmadAsa ne jala kA choTA tAlAba khudavAyA aura taba se yaha sthAna amRtasara ( amRta kA tAlAba ) kahA jAtA hai| amRtasara meM sikkhoM ne eka gurudvArA bhI banavAyA / hIravijaya sUrI aura bhAnucandrajI ke prayatnoM se bAdazAha ne pharamAna prasArita kiye jinake dvArA jaina samAja ko zAsana kI ora se kucha vizeSa suvidhAyeM dI gaI / gujarAta ke sUbedAra ko yaha Adeza diyA gayA ki usa rAjya meM kisI ko bhI jaina mandiroM meM hastakSepa na karane diyA jAye / unake jIrNoddhAra meM koI bAdhA na DAle tathA arjuna unameM nivAsa nahIM kreN| eka anya pharamAna ke anusAra mAlavA, gujarAta, lAhaura, mulatAna, baMgAla tathA kucha anya prAntoM 1. akabarI darabAra hindI anuvAda rAmacandra varmA, bhAga 1 pRSTha 144-45

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( 41 ) ke sUbedAroM ko yaha Adeza diyA gayA ki siddhAcala, giranAra, tAraMgA, kesaRyAnAtha, AbU, giranAra aura rAjagirI ke jaina tIrtha sthAnoM aura mandiroM kI pahAr3iyoM ko tathA bihAra aura baMgAla meM jainiyoM ke tIrtha sthAnoM va ina pahAr3iyoM kI talahaTI ke sabhI sthAnoM ko jainiyoM ko sauMpa diyA jaaye| IsAiyoM ko khambhAta, lAhaura, hugalI, aura AgarA meM girajAghara nirmita karane kI anumati de dI gaI / ina sthAnoM para dhIre-dhIre rAjakIya vyaya se girajAghara banavAye gye| 7. gaira musalamAnoM ko rAjya ke ucca padoM para niyukti ____ akabara ne isa AdhArabhUta siddhAnta ko samajha liyA thA ki sabhI matoM aura dharmo kA janaka Izvara hai aura isalie sArA mAnava samAja Izvara ke putra ke samAna hone se janma se hI sabhI manuSya samAna adhikAra rakhate haiM ina vicAroM ke kAraNa akabara kA zAsana aura rAjasva kA siddhAnta udAra, sahiSNu aura vyApaka bana gyaa| zAsana sattA apane hAtha meM lete hI arthAt 1562 ke prArambhika mahInoM maiM hI ToDaramala, mAnasiMha, bhagavantadAsa, benIcandra, bIrabala, jayamala, kachavAhA bAdi ko akabara ne apane rAjya kI sevA meM ucca padoM para niyukta kara liyA paa| rAjasva vibhAga meM usane ToDaramala ke atirikta aneka hindU karmacArI aura adhikArI niyukta kiye isase donoM ke bheda-bhAva kI khAI ghaTane lgii| akabara kI baha nIti bahuta kucha abulaphajala ke vicAroM se bhI prabhAvita huI / abulaphajala lakhatA hai ki-"rAjapada Izvara kA eka upahAra hai, aura yaha taba taka pradAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA jaba taka ki eka vyakti meM hajAroM mahAna guNoM aura vizeSamAoM kA samanvaya na ho jAye / isa mahAna pada ke lie jAti, dhana sampatti tathA lAgoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a hI kAphI nahIM hai / vaha isa mahAna pada ke lie taba taka zogya nahIM haiM, jabaki vaha sArvajanika zAnti aura sahiSNutA paidA na kre| yadi mAnavatA kI sabhI jAtiyoM aura dharma sampradAyoM ko eka AMkha se nahIM dekhatA ra kucha logoM ke sAtha mAtA kA sA aura kucha ke sAtha vimAtA kA sA vyavahAra tA hai to vaha itane mahAna pada ke lie yogya nahIM ho sktaa|" usakA svayaM bhI vizvAsa thA ki rAjA ko pratyeka dharma aura jAti ke pratipUrNa sahiSNu cAhie / inhIM vicAroM se prerita hokara usane zAsana meM ucca padoM para pakti karane meM hindU musalamAnoM ke vibheda ko samApta kara diyaa| yahAM taka ki sabadAroM meM bhI hindU niyukta kiye gaye / eka sahastra sainikoM ke 137 manasaba

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( 42 ) dAroM meM 14 manasabadAra hindU the, 200 azvArohiyoM ke 415 manasabadAroM meM 15 manasabadAra hindU the aura sAmrAjya ke vibhinna pradezo ke 12 dIvAnoM meM 8 dIvAna hindU the / badAyUnI likhatA hai ki hinduoM ke mukaddameM karane ke lie usane (akabara) hindU nyAyAdhIzoM kI niyukti kii|" bAdazAha kA vicAra thA ki rAjA ko nyAyapriya aura niSpakSa honA cAhiye / isalie usane binA kisI bheda bhAva ke sabhI vargoM aura sampradAyoM ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha samAna nyAya aura niSpakSa vyavahAra ke siddhAnta ko apanA liyaa| anya jAtiyoM para islAma ke kAnUnoM ke anusAra zAsana karane kI nIti tyAga dii| 8. islAma ke siddhAntoM kA pramANika jJAna prApta karane ke prayAsa eka ora to akabara ne hindaoM para lage aneka anucita pratibandha haTAye aura hindU muslima ekatA sthApita karane kA yathAzakti prayAsa kiyA, kintu sAtha hI sAtha dUsarI ora vaha satya dharma kI khoja meM lagA hI rahA vaha islAma dharma ke siddhAntoM kA pramANika jJAma prApta karanA cAhatA thA / isake lie usane zekha abdunnavI aura makhadUma-ula-mulka abdullA sultAnapurI jaise vidvAna mullAoM kI zAgidI kI / san 1574 taka vaha inake prabhAva meM rhaa| isa varSa taka vaha islAma ke niyamoM kA pAlana majabUtI se karatA thaa| badAyUnI kA bhI mata hai ki san 1574 taka samrATa akabara niyamita rUpa se namAja par3hatA rahA aura salIma ciztI jaise prasiddha muslima pIroM ke makabaroM ke darzana karane bhI kaI bAra gayA vaha apane yuga ke prasiddha maulaviyoM kA bhI ucita sammAna karatA rahA akabara ne zekha ahamada ke putra zekha abdunnabI ko mukhya sadra (dharma va dAma mantrI) niyukta kiyA aura vaha san 1578 taka isI pada para rahA / sadra ko dharmAcAra dAma tathA nyAya vibhAga kA adhyakSa rakhA gyaa| eka anya sthAna para badAyUnI likhatA hai ki "akabara zekha ke ghara hadIsa (mahammada sAhaba ke kathana) para vArsA suname jAyA karatA thaa| kaI bAra to sammAna aura zraddhA prakaTa karane ke uddezya se akabara usake sAmane naMge pAMva khar3A huA" | para rUr3hivAdI suzrI dharma use pUrNa santoSa nahIM de sakA ataH vaha ziyA dharma kI ora unmukha huaa| usane ziya dharma ke pramukha mullA yAjadI ko apanA mitra banAyA / yAjadI ne use ziyA dhama ke siddhAnta samajhAye aura use ziyA banAne kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA para vaha bhI usake udAra hRdaya ko AkarSita na kara skaa| isake bAda vaha sUphI mata kI o __ 1. alabadAyUMnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 206-207

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( 43 ) akA / sUphI vidvAna zekha mubAraka tathA unake donoM putroM phaijI va abulaphajala tathA anya sUphI vidvAna mirjA sulemAna se use sUphI mata se avagata karAkara sUphI sampradAya kI ora AkarSita kiyaa| 9. ibAdata khAne kI sthApanA aura islAma dharma para vAda-vivAda samasta sampradAyoM kA gahana jJAna prApta karane ke lie akabara ne phatehapura sIkarI meM ibAdatakhAnA athavA prArthanA graha banavAyA apane musalamAna darabAriyoM tathA ulmAoM ke sAtha bAdazAha yahAM Akara sabhA karatA thA isa prakAra satya kA vikAsa hone lagA / dhArmika sabhAyeM rAta-rAta bhara aura kabhI-kabhI dUsare dina prAtaH aura dopahara taka calatI thI jisase patA calatA thA ki kisameM tarka hai ? kalpanA hai ? buddhi hai ? ina sabhAoM meM darzana, dharma, kAnUna aura sAMsArika sabhI prakAra ke viSayoM aura samasyAoM para carcAyeM hotI thii| . makhadUma-ula-mulka kI upAdhi se vibhUSita zekha abdulA, sultAnapurI kAjI, yAkUba, mullA badAyUMnI hAjI ibrAhIma, zekha mubAraka, abulaphajala Adi pramukha vidvAna isameM bhAga lete the / ina vicAra goSThiyoM meM vizeSa guNa, buddhi va pratibhA pradarzita karane vAloM ko akabara sone cAdI ke sikke dekara puraskRta karatA thaa| kintu dhIre-dhIre ina dhAmika aura dArzanika carcAoM ke samaya zekhoM, saiyadoM aura ulmAoM kI asahanazIlatA, anuzAsanahInatA, sAmAnya buddhi kA abhAva, anudAra, sAmpradAyikatA, dharmAndhatA, abhadratA tathA ahakAra kA khulA pradarzana hone lagA makhadUma ula-mulka aura abunnabI islAmI dharma zAstra sambandhita saiddhAMtika praznoM para paraspara lar3a baiThate the| mallA andula kAdira badAyUnI ne ve saba pustakeM par3hI thIM, jinheM par3hakara loga vidvAna ho jAte haiN| jo kucha guruoM ne batalA diyA thA, vaha saba unheM akSarazaH yAda thA, lekina dharmAcArya ke lie itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai AcArya kA kAma to hotA hai ki jahAM koI Ayata yA mantra na ho, yA kahIM kisI prakAra kA pandeha ho, yA kisI artha ke sambandha meM matabheda ho, vahAM vaha buddhi se kAma lekara nirNaya kareM, lekina mullA badAyUnI meM ye saba bAteM nahIM thI isI taraha zekha abulaphajala kI jholI meM tarko kI kyA kamI thI aura unakI Izvaradatta pratibhA ke sAmane kisI kI kyA sAmarthya ? jisa tarka ko cAhA cuTakI meM ur3A diyA vidvAnoM virodha kA mArga to khula hI gayA thaa| thor3e hI dinoM meM yaha naubata A gaI dhAmika siddhAMta to dUra rahe jina siddhAMtoM kA sambandha kevala vizvAsa se thA sana para bhI AkSepa hone lage aura hara bAta meM turrA yaha ki sAtha meM koI tarka aura

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( 44 ) pramANa bhI ho / yadi tuma amuka bAta ko mAnate ho to isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? isa taraha avizvAsa bar3hate-bar3hate ibAdata khAne meM tIna virodhI dala ho gye| eka makha-dUma-ula-mulka kI upAdhi se vibhUSita zekha abdullA sultAnapurI ke nirdezana meM aura dUsarA abdunnabI ke netRtva meM / ye kaTTara sunnI musalamAnoM ke dala the| ulmAoM ke ye donoM netA Apasa meM eka-dUsare ko burA bhalA kahakara jhagar3ate the / makhaduma-ula-mulka ne abdunnabI para khijakhAM saravAnI aura mIrabakhza ko unake dhArmika vizvAsoM ke lie anyAya se maravA DAlane kA Aropa lgaayaa| tIsarA dala ibrAhIma zekha mubAraka aura usake putra phaijI va abula phajala tathA navIna logoM kA thA / ye tInoM bhI paraspara kuphra aura beijjatI kI bAteM karate the| dhamandhi zunniyoM ne zekha mubAraka para dharma bhraSTa hone aura navIna dhArmika paddhati calAne kA doSAropaNa kara use mRtyu daNDa de diyA gayA para vaha baca kara bhAga gyaa| isa para abula phajala ne ina sunniyoM ke guTa kI bhrAMtiyAM, unakI kathanI karanI meM bheda Adi ko udAharaNoM se spaSTa kiyA aura abdunnabI kI pola kholanA zurU kiyaa| usane batAyA ki abdunnabI ne hAjiyoM ko diyA jAne vAlA dhana svayaM le liyA aura yaha phatavA diyA ki haja karane se puNya ke sthAna para pApa hogA, kyoMki makkA jAne ke donoM mArga saMkaTa grasta haiM ina sabhAoM meM eka dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne ke vilakSaNa prazna kiye jAte the / maulAnA muhammada husaina likhate haiM ki "hAjI ibrAhIma sarahindI bar3e jhagaDAlU aura cakamA dene vAle vyakti the unhoMne eka dina sabhA meM mirjA muphalisa se pUchA ki "mUsA" zabda kA "sIgA" (kriyA kA vacana puruSa Adi) kyA hai ? aura isakI vyutpatti kyA hai ? mirjA yadyapi vidyA aura buddhi kI sampatti se bahuta sampanna the, para isa prazna ke uttara meM muphalisa hI nikale basa phira kyA thA sAre zahara meM dhUma maca gaI ki hAjI ne mirjA se aisA prazna kiyA jisakA ve koI uttara hI na de sake aura hAjI hI bahuta bar3e vidvAna haiN| usI avasara para eka dina kAjIjAdA lazkara se kahA ki tuma rAta ko sabhA meM nahIM Ate ? usane nivedana kiyA ki hujUra AU to sahI para vahAM hAjI jI mujhase pUcha baiThe ki IsA kA "sIgA' kyA hai to maiM kyA jabAba dUMgA / yaha dillagI bAdazAha ko bahuta pasanda AI thii| 1. isameM asambaddhatA yaha hai ki sIgA kevala kriyA meM hotA hai, saMjJA meM nahIM __hotA aura "mUsA" saMjJA hai| 2. akabarI darabAra rAmacandra varmA pahalA bhAga pRSTha 72-73

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( 45 ) tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke virodha, jhagar3e aura AtmAbhimAna Adi kI kRpA se bahuta se tamAze dekhane meM Aye / isI prakAra kI eka anya ghaTanA badAyUnI likhatA hai ki "yaha sunane para ki hAjI ibrAhIma ne pIlI aura lAla raMga kI pozAkeM pahanane ko nyAya saMgata ghoSita karate hue phatavA diyA hai| mIra Adila saiyada muhammada kI upasthiti meM use dhUrta makkAra kahA aura use mArane ke lie apanA DanDA uThA bhI liyA"1 / isa prakAra ke jhagar3oM se kaTTara islAma meM bAdazAha kA vizvAsa hila gyaa| islAma dharma ke prati akabara kA dRSTikoNa ibAdatakhAne meM aise aziSTa, saMkIrNa, dharmAndha, uddaNDa aura uttaradAyitvahIna vyavahAra tathA jhagar3oM se akabara bahuta hI khinna huA / san 1578-79 ke bAda 'akabara ke mana meM ina ulmAoM ke caritra aura dharma ke prati kiMcita bhI zraddhA nahIM rahI thii| usane anubhava kiyA ki ina ulmAoM meM jina para ki buddhi kA sirpha kalevara hI hai, satya ko khojane aura jAnane kI pipAsA nahIM hai usane islAma ke vidvAnoM meM hI bheda-bhAva, saMkIrNatA aura kaTutA pAI ataH dhIre-dhIre islAma para se usakA vizvAsa uThane lgaa| ataH bAdazAha ne svayaM ko kaTTara dhandhi mullAoM ke hAnikAraka prabhAva se svatantra karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| isake lie usane do Thosa kadama uThAye eka to khutabA par3hanA / aura dUsarA abhrAnta AjJA patra athavA mahAra prasArita krnaa| zukravAra 22 jUna 1579 ko phatehapura sIkarI kI pramukha masjida kI vedI para car3hakara akabara ke kavi phajI dvArA kavitA meM racita khutabA par3hA jisake anta meM "allA-hu-akabara" zabda the / isa zabda ke do artha nikalate haiM eka to yaha ki allAha sabase bar3A hai aura dUsarA akabara hI allAha hai bAdazAha ke virodhiyoM ne dUsare artha ko hI sahI mAnakara kaTTara musalamAnoM ko bAdazAha ke viruddha bhar3akAnA prArambha kara diyaa| sitambara 1579 meM bAdazAha ne mahajara athavA abhrAnta AjJA patra par3hA isa patra se akabara ko yaha adhikAra prApta ho gayA ki vaha muslima dharmazAstriyoM 1. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 214 2. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. laoN. dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 277 3. vahI pRSTha 279-80

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( 46 ) ke virodhI matoM meM se kisI eka ko svIkAra kare tathA matabheda vihIna mAmaloM para kisI bhI nIti ko nirdhArita kare bazarte ki vaha kurAna vihita na ho / isa prakAra aba akabara ne svayaM vaha adhikAra prApta kara liye jo aba taka ulemAoM ke mAne jAte the isase utmAoM ne apanA asantoSa prakaTa kiyA aura akabara para fafbhanna Aropa lagAye / badAyU~nI ne to yahAM taka likhA hai ki "akabara ne namAja varjita kara dI thI usane darabAra meM namAja par3hanA niSiddha kara diyA thA / darabAra-e-Ama meM ajAna banda karavA dI thI, jo ki pA~ca samaya par3hI jAtI thI / usane logoM ko apane svayaM tathA apane baccoM ke lie muhammada aura ahamada nAma rakhane kI manAhI kara dI thii| kyoMki vaha muhammada ke nAma se ghRNA karane lagA thA isalie jahAM-jahAM paigambara muhammada kA nAma AtA thA / vahAM-vahAM usane nAma parivartita kara diye " " / isa taraha ke aneka Aropa badAyU~nI ne lagAye / yadyapi unameM se kucha to bilkula hI nirAdhAra hai / badAyUMnI kaTTara musalamAna thA ho sakatA hai usane akabara kI AlocanA ke lie aisA fara diyA ho / lekina itanA nizcita hai ki kaTTara islAma meM bAdazAha kA vizvAsa hila gayA thaa| isalie to usane ibAdatakhAne ke dvAra saba dharmo ke vidvAnoM ke lie khola diyA thA / vibhinna dharmAcAryoM se akabara kA samparka aura unakA prabhAva - bAdazAha ne ibAdatakhAne kA dvAra san 1578 se dUsare dharma sampradAyoM jaise hindU, pArasI, IsAI ke lie bhI khola diyA / yadyapi ibAdatakhAne meM vicAra vimarza hote hI rahe kintu akabara ne anya matoM aura sampradAyoM ke vidvAnoM ko bulAkara nijI baiThakeM Ayojita karanI Arambha kara dii| maulAnA muhammada husaina likhate haiM ki "bAdazAha apane dila meM yahIM cAhatA thA ki kisI prakAra mujhe dhArmika tatva kI bAteM mAlUma hoM, balki vaha unakI choTI-choTI bAtoM kA bhI pUrA patA lagAnA cAhatA thA isalie vaha pratyeka dharma ke vidvAnoM ko ekatra karatA thA / aura unase saba bAtoM kA patA lagAyA karatA thA / ina baiThakoM meM vidvAna loga bar3I gambhIratA aura zAnti se dharma carcA karate the isase bAdazAha ko bahuta Ananda hotA thA abulaphajala likhatA hai - "zahaMzAha kA darabAra sAtoM pradezoM ( pRthvI ke bhAgoM ) ke pUchatAcha karane vAloM kA ghara tathA pratyeka dharma va sampradAya ke vidvAnoM kA sabhA kakSa bana gayA thA / 1. alabadAyUMnI DablyU. eca. lA~ dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 324 2. akabarI darabAra hindI anuvAda rAmacandra varmA pRSTha 76

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( 47 ) hindU, jaina, IsAI, sikkha Adi dharmAcAryoM ne bAdazAha ke sAmane apanepane dharma ke zreSTha siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyA kintu vidvAnoM meM puruSottama hAra devI pramukha the / inake prabhAva se bAdazAha AtmA ke AvAgamana meM vizvAsa karane lagA / badAyU~nI likhatA hai "sAta nakSatra saptAha ke pratyeka dina se sambandhita hote haiM ina nakSatroM meM se pratyeka ke raMga ke anusAra akabara ne usa dina ke pahinane ka lie apanI veza-bhUSA banavAI thI "" / pArasI dharmAcAyaM meharajIrANA ne sUrya aura agni kI upAsanA ko zreSTha btaayaa| IsAiyoM ke prabhAva se girajAghara meM jAkara ghuTane Tekakara va hAtha jor3akara prArthanA karane lagA / jaina dharmAcAya aura muniyoM AcArya hIravijayasUrI, vijayasenasUri jinacandrasUri, jinasiMhasUri, bhAnucandra upAdhyAya, siddhicandra upAdhyAya Adi ne bAdazAha para sthAyI prabhAva DAlakara janahita dharma rakSA va jIva dayA ke aneka kArya karavAye / jaina dharma kA bAdazAha para jo prabhAva pdd'aa| yaha batAnA hI hamAre viSaya kA pramukha lakSya hai| jisakA vistRta vivecana agale adhyAya meM kiyA jAyegA | 1. alabadAyUMnI DablyU. eca. laoN: dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 268

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tRtIya adhyAya akabara kA jaina AcAryoM evaM muniyoM se samparka tathA unakA prabhAva ziyA aura suniyoM ke pArasparika vAda-vivAda, Aropa-pratyAropa tathA dveSa pUrNa saMgharSa ke kAraNa islAma dharma para se akabara kI rUci haTa gyii| para phira bhI vaha, yahI cAhatA thA ki kisI prakAra se use dhArmika tatva kI bAteM mAlUma hoM, phalataH usane 3 akTUbara 1578 ko hindU, jaina, IsAI, yahUdI, sUphI, pArasI vidvAnoM evaM santoM ke lie ibAdatakhAne kA dvAra khola diyA / akabara ne ibAdatakhAne meM apanI sabhA ke sadasyoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thaa"| unameM kula milAkara 140 sadasya the" prathama varga meM ve loga the, jo ki donoM lokoM kA rahasya jAnate the / dUsare varga meM mana aura hRdaya ke jJAtA the, tIsare varga meM dharma aura darzana zAstra ke jJAtA cauthe varga meM dArzanika tathA pAMcave varga meM ve loga the, jo ki parIkSaNoM tathA paryAlocanoM para Azrita vijJAna ke jAnane vAle the / ina sampUrNa vargoM meM abulaphajala ne tIna jaina vidvAnoM ke nAma ginAye hai : , AcArya zrI hIravijaya sUri / 2 vijayasena sUri / 3. bhAnUcandra upAdhyAya / prathama varga ke 16 veM sthAna para harijI sUri nAma aMkita hai ye harijI sUri ko hI hIravijaya sUri ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, (jinakA vivecana hama agale pRSThoM meM kreNge|) 1. horavijaya sUri (pahale hama yaha dekheMge ki akabara AcArya hIravijaya mUri jI ke samparka meM kaise aayaa|) 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa vidyA-vijayajI hindI anuvAdaka kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 78 2. Aine akabarI eca, blA~camena dvArA anudita pRSTha 607-617

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( 49 > jabAva milA ki yaha zrAvikA sundara vastra sampUrNa jaina sAhitya meM isa ghaTanA kA vivaraNa milatA hai; ki akabara rAjamahala meM baiThA mantriyoM se vicAra-vimarza kara rahA thA, usI samaya sAmane se mahIravijayasUrijI kI jaya ho" ke nAre lagAtA huA eka julUsa nikalA akabara Azcarya se ToDaramala se isa bAre meM pUchA to use julUsa jaina dharma vAloM kA hai jisameM campA) nAma kI eka dhAraNa kara pAlakI meM baiTha bhagavAna ke darzana ke lie mandira meM jA rahI hai / usane 6 mahIne ke upavAsa kiye hai jinameM kevala garma jala pIne ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM khAyA aura vaha garma jala bhI kevala dina meM hI pItI hai rAtri meM to muMha meM kucha bhI nahIM DAlatI usake upavAsa kA yaha 5 vAM mAsa haiN| Aja jaina dharma kA koI vizeSa parva hone ke kAraNa vaha utsava ke sAtha mandira jA rahI hai / bAdazAha ko bhalA itanI kaThora tapasyA para kaise vizvAsa A sakatA thA * apane sandeha kI puSTi ke lie apane anucaroM ko pAlakI Upara le jAne kI AjAdI bAdazAha kI AjJA se jaina samudAya bhayabhIta hone laga gayA lekina kara kyA sakatA thA ? Akhira pAlakI ko Upara le jAyA gayA / bAdazAha ne kutUhalatA se campA bahana kI AkRti kI parIkSA kI / yadyapi usake tejasvI mukha ko dekhakara tapasyA ke viSaya meM kAphI kucha satyatA pratIta hone para bhI usakI pUrI parIkSA karane ke lie eka mAsa taka apane ekAnta mahala meM rahane kI AjJA dI aura apane sevakoM ko usakI sArI dinacaryA kA bar3I sAvadhAnI se avalokana karane ko kahA / campA bahana ke lie eka mAsa nikAlanA kauna sI bar3I bAta thI ? samaya nikalA, sevakoM kI dRSTi meM usakA nirmala AcaraNa sAmane AyA / sevakoM dvArA jaba bAdazAha ko campA bahana ke pavitra AcaraNa kA patA calatA to bAdazAha Azcarya cakita ho gyaa| usane svayaM campA bahana se pUchA ki tuma itanI kaThora tapasyA kyoM aura kisake prabhAva se karatI ho ? usane jabAva diyA ki tapa Atma kalyANa ke lie aura AtmajJAnI tapAgaccha nAyaka zrI hIravijayasUri burudeva ke anugraha se karatI hU~ basa yahIM se akabara ke mana meM hIravijayasUri ke vanoM kI jijJAsA huI / sUrijI ke bAre meM phakIra haiM, ve hamezA paidala akabara ne gujarAta pradeza meM raha cuke etamAdakhAM se pUchA to usane jabAba diyA "hAM hujUra jAnatA hUM, ve eka sacce ikkA, nAr3I, ghor3A Adi kisI bhI savArI meM nahIM baiThate hai / ve hI eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva jAte haiN| paisA nahIM rakhate, auratoM se bilkula dUra rahate haiM aura apanA sArA samaya khudA kI bandagI meM aura logoM ko dharmopadeza dene meM gujArate hai| isa taraha etamAdakhAM se sUrijI kI prazaMsA sunakara jaise 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 81 para

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( 50 ) koka pakSI sUrya ko cAhate haiM aise hI akabara ko hIravijayasUrijI se milane kI bar3I hI tamannA huii| 'akabara ne svayaM hIravijayasUrijI ko eka vinatI patra likhA, eka Adeza putra gujarAta ke sUbedAra sAhaba khAM ko bhI likhA ki sUrijI ko sasammAna yahAM lAyA jALe aura do jaina zrAvakoM ko bulAkara unase sUrijI ko vinIta patra likhane ko khaa| yaha patra dekara usane do mevAoM (modI aura kamAla) ko gujarAta sUbedAra sAhabakhAM ke pAsa ahamadAbAda bhejaa| sAhabakhAM ne ahamadAbAda ke prasiddha netA jaina samAja ke gahasthoM ko bulavAyA aura unheM bAdazAha kA patra diyA tathA apanA patra par3hakara sunAyA apanA mantavya vyakta' karate hue sAhabakho ne kahA zahaMzAha jaba itanI ijjata ke sAtha zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko bulA rahA hai taba unheM jarUra jAnA cAhiye tumheM bhI khAsa taraha se unheM AgarA jAne ke lie arja karanA cAhie yaha aisI ijjata haiM ki jaisI Aja taka bAdazAha kI tarapha se kisI ko bhI nahIM milI hai / sUrIzvara jI ke vahAM jAne se tumhAre dharma kA gaurava bar3ha gA aura tumhAre yaza meM bhI abhivRddhi hogii| itanA hI nahIM hIravijayasUri kI ziSya paramparA ke lie bhI unakA yaha prAthamika praveza bahuta hI lAbhadAyaka rhegaa| isalie kisI taraha kI hAM nA kiye binA hIravijayasUri ko bAdazAha ke pAsa jAne ke lie Agraha ke sAtha vinati kro| mujhe AzA hai ki ve jAkara bAdazAha para apanA prabhAva DAleMge aura 'bAdazAha se acche-acche kAma karavAyegeM" ahamadAbAda ke zrAvaka sAhabakhAM kI bAta sunakara aura use yaha AzvAsana dekara ki sUrijI ko hama gAndhAra se yahA~ le jAte haiM, cale gye| ahamadAbAda ke zrI saMgha ne khambhAta ke zrIsaMgha ko sUcanA dii| khambhIta ke zrIsaMgha ne apanI tarapha se saMghavI udayakaraNa, pArikheM sajiza, rAjA zrImalla Adi ko gandhAra bhejAkhimbhAta, ahamadAbAda aura gandhAra ke mukhya mukhya zrAvaka tathA 1. ina mevAr3AoM ke bAre meM abulaphajala ne likhA hai ki "ve mevAta ke rahane vAle haiM aura dor3ane vAle ke nAma se prasiddha hai / jisa cIja kI jarUrata hotI hai, ve bar3e 'dUre se utsAha ke sAtha le Ate hai| ve uttama jAsUsa haiM / ve bar3e bar3e jaTila kAma bhI kara diyA karate haiM / aise eka hajAra haiM jo hara samaya AjJA pAlane ke lie tatpara rahate haiN| Aina-e-akabarI eca. blA~ca maina dvArA anudita pRSTha 262 2. sUrIzvara aura samrATa kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita pRSTha 86-87 3. vahI pRSTha 87

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( 1 ) pUrijI, vimala harSa upAdhyAya aura anya pradhAna muniH vicAra vimarza ke lie ikaTThe hue / ahamadAbAda ke zrIsaMgha ne bAdazAha kA patra jo sAhabakhoM ke nAma bhAyA thA, aura Agare ke jaina zrIsaMgha kA patra sarijI ko diyA evaM sabhI samAcAroM se avagata kraayaa| sabhI ekatrita zrAvaka, AcArya evaM muniyoM ke bIca bAdazAha ke dvArA bheje praye hIravijayasUrijI ke AmantraNa, para vicAra-vimarza prArambha huA ki sUrijI ko bAdazAha ke nimantraNa para phatehapura sIkarI svayaM jAnA ucita hai yA bAdazAha ko dharmopadeza lAbha ke lie svayaM yahIM AnA , cAhiye / kisI bhI viSaya para sabhI kI sammati eka ho, yaha bAta ta Aja taka huI hai, na hotI hai aura na hI hogii| yahI samasyA isa samaya bhI khar3I thI sabhI ne apane-apane mata diye vibhinna matabheda hone para sUrijI ne apanA nirNAyaka mata isa prakAra diyA ... "mahAnubhAvoM maiMne aba taka Apa sabake vicAra sune / jahAM taka maiM samajhatA haiM, apane vicAra prakaTa karane meM kisI kA Azaya kharAba nahIM hai| sabane lAbha dhyeya ko sAmane rakhakara hI apane vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM aba maiM apanA vicAra prakaTa karatA huuN| apane pUrvAcAryoM ne mAna apamAna kI kucha bhI paravAha na kara rAja darabAra meM apanA para jamAyA thA aura rAjAzcoM ko pratibodha diyA thA, itanA hI kyoM ? unase zAsana hita ke bar3e bar3e kArya bhI karavAye the| isa bAta ko hareka jAnatA hai ki Arya mahAgirI,ne samprati rAjA ko, bappabhaTTI ne AmarAjA ko, siddhasena divAkara ne vikramAditya rAjA ko aura kalikAla sarvajJa prabhu zrI hemacandrAcArya ne kumArapAla rAjA ko, isa taraha aneka pUrvAcAryoM ne aneka rAjAoM ko pratibodha kiyA thaa| usI kA pariNAma hai ki isa samaya bhI hama jaina dharma kI jAhojalAlI dekhate haiM bhAIyoM, yadyapi mujhameM una mahAna AcAryoM ke samAna zakti nahIM hai maiM to kevala una pUjya puruSoM kI padadhUli ke samAna hUM tathApi una pUjya puruSoM ke puNya pratApa se "yAvada buddhi balodayaM" isa niyama ke anusAra zAsana sevA ke lie jitanA ho sake utanA prayatna karane ko maiM apanA kartavya samajhatA hUM apane pUjya puruSoM ko to rAjya darabAra meM praveza karane meM to bahuta sI kaThinAIyAM jhelanI par3I thIM lekina hameM to. samrATa svayaM bulA rahA hai| isalie usake AmaMtraNe ko asvIkAra karanA mujhe anucita jAna par3atA hai| tuma isa bAta ko bhalI prakAra samajhate ho ki hajAroM balki lAkhoM manuSyoM ko upadeza dene meM jo lAbha hotA haiM / usakI apekSA kaI gunA jyAdA lAbha eka rAjA ko, samrATa ko upadeza dene meM hai kAraNa guru kI kRpA se samrATa ke hRdaya meM yadi eka bAta bhI baiTha jAtI hai to hajAroM hI nahIM balki lAkhoM manuSya usakA anasaraNa karane laga jAte haiN| yaha khyAla bhI

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( 52 ) ThIka nahIM hai ki jisako garaja hogI vaha hamAre yahA~ AyegA, yaha vicAra zAsana ke lie hitakara nahIM hai / saMsAra meM aise loga bahuta hI kama haiM jo apane Apa dharma karate haiM uttomottama kArya karate haiM / dharma isa samaya laMgar3A hai, logoM ko samajhA-samajhAkara yuktiyoM se dharma sAdhana kI upayogitA unake hRdayoM meM jamA jamAkara, yadi unase dharma kArya karAye jAte hai to ve karate haiN| isalie hameM zAsana sevA kI bhAvanA ko sAmane rakhakara pratyeka kArya karanA caahie| zAsana sevA ke lie hameM jahAM jAnA paDe vahIM niHsaMkoca hokara jAnA caahie| paramAtmA mahAvIra ke akATaya silAnoM kA ghara-ghara jAkara pavAra kirAye sabhI vAstavika zAsana sevA hogii| "savI jIvakarUM' zAsana rasI" (saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ko zAsana ke rasika banAU) isa bhAvanA kA mUla uddezya kyA hai ? hara taraha se manuSyoM ko dharma kA, ahiMsA dharma kA anurAgI banAne kA prayatna karanA isalie tuma loga anyAnya prakAra ke vicAra chor3akara mujhe akabara ke pAsa jAne kI sammati do, yahI merI icchA hai / ''1 / santoM mahAtmAoM se vicAra vimarza karane ke uparAnta jaina muni hIravijayasUri ne bAdazAha salAmata ke darabAra meM jAnA svIkAra kiyaa| yaha bhI parilakSita hotA hai ki mUrdhanya vidvAna santa svecchAcArI nahIM the yadyapi ve apanI rUci anusAra hI rAjadaravAra gaye kintu jaina sagha meM vicAra vimarza karane ke uparAnta apanA mata diyaa| . (jaina santoM para rAjAzraya kA pUrvakAla se hI prabhAva milatA hai yahAM bhI santa muni dharma ke prasAra ke uddezya se rAjA ke nimantraNa ko svIkAra karate haiM / ) sUrijI ke upadeza ko sunakara sabhI ne unheM harSa pUrvaka jAne kI anumati de dii| Pandu . RUPHASHAre sUrijI mArga zIrSa kRSNA saptamI samvata 1638(san 1581) ko gandhAra se bihAra kara ahamadAbAda Aye ahamadAbAda pahuMcane para vahAM ke sUbedAra mAhaba kho meM samrATa dvArA likhe gaye patra ke AdezAnusAra unheM ve sabhI cIje bheMTa karanI cAhI lekina mUrijI ne jaina dharma ke aparigraha vrata ke niyamAnusAra mI...kuna grahaNa karane se inkAra kara diyaa| kucha dina ahamadAbAda meM rukakara phatehapura sIkarI kI ora bihAra kara diyA / phatehapura sIkarI pahuMcane se pahale sUrijI sAMgAnera ke upAzraya meM tthhre| unake sAtha ke pramukha muniyoM ne sUrijI ko vahIM chor3akara, bAdazAha kA mantavya jAnane ke lie sIkarI kI ora bihAra kiyA aura vahAM pahuMcakara yaha sandeza diyA ki sUrijI bAdazAha ke AmantraNa para RecemenXSARighwa jTAINGINE awaraveena - 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita pRSTha 90-91

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( 53 ) sAgAnera padhAra cuke haiM / bAdazAha ne muniyoM kA svAgata kara unake sAdhU-svabhAva eva tyAgI hone kA kAraNa pUchA / yatheSTha uttara milane para bAdazAha santuSTa huA aura unake guru hIravijayasUrijI se milane kI icchA aura bhI tIvra ho gaI / bAdazAha kA mantavya jAnakara muniyoM ne kucha zrAvakoM ko sUriz2I ke pAsa bhejA ki bAdazAha sUrijI ke darzana aura dharmopadeza sunane ke lie cAtaka pakSI kI taraha Atura hai koI anya kArya nahIM hai / jyeSTha sUdI terasa samvat 1639 (san 1582) ko sUrijI phatehapura sIkarI pahece / aba sUrijI siMha dvAra para the abulaphajala ne bAdazAha ko yaha zubha samAcAra sunAyA ki sabhI taka saya jiname milane kI utkaNThA meM the, ve hI Aja padhAra cuke hai| lekina zAyada kucha kArya vyavasthA yA anya kisI kAraNa se akabara ne usa samaya sUrijI se bheMTa karane meM asamarthatA jAhira kii| usa dina kI sUrijI kI sArI vyavasthA kI jimmedArI abulaphajala ko sauMpa dI gaI / ... yahAM eka prazna utanA svAbhAvika hai ki jinase milane ke lie akabara taka pakSI kI taraha Atura thA bahI jaba phatehapura meM siMha dvAra taka A jAte te haiM to bAdazAha kArya vyastatA kA bahAnA kara milane se inkAra kara detA hai khira aisA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai ? aisA lagatA hai ki yaha bAdazAha ke darA byasana kA pariNAma thA kyoMki isI vyasana ke kAraNa aneka avivekI vahAra ho jAte haiM aura bAdazAha meM yaha durguNa thA ki jaba use madirApAna kI chA hotI thI taba vaha mahatvapUrNa kAryoM ko chor3a detA thA, yahAM taka ki cAhe tanI bhI UMcI zreNI ke manuSya ko milane ke lie bulAyA hotA to usase bhI milakara apanI zarAba pIne kI icchA ko pUrNa karatA thaa| isalie usa dina dazAha sUrijI se na mila sake smitha ne likhA hai-"bAdazAha ko unase ravijayasUrijI se) vArtAlApa karane kA avakAza milA taba taka be ablaphajala ke / baiThAye gaye the" Ans bhavyAnandajI kA kahanA hai abulaphajala ne sUrijI se kuzala kSema pUchane gada dharma sambandhI aneka bAteM puuchii| kurAna aura khudo ke viSaya meM nAnA ra ke jabAva savAla kiye jinakA uttara sUrijI ne bar3I gambhIratA se yukti 8. "The weary traveller was received with all the pomp of imperial pageantry, and was made over to the care of Abul Fazl until the sovereign found leisure to converse with him."

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Micot .. ... (54) saMgata prabhANoM dvArA khaNDana-maMDana karate hue diyA / sUrijI ke vicAroM se abulaphajala bahuta prabhAvita huA" bhAnucandra gaNicArita se bhI isa bAta kA vivaraNa milatA hai ki akabara se pahale sUrijI kI bheMTa abula phajala se huI / "mRtoM kA punarutthAna" aura "mukti" ina do praznoM para donoM meM carcA huii| sUrijI, ne Izvara, kA vAstavika svarUpa batAyA aura kahA ki sukha dukha kA dene vAlA Izvara nahIM balki jIva meM kama hai| abulaphajala sarijI ke vidvatApUrNa toM se bahuta prabhAvita huaa| bAdazAha ne apane kAma se nivRta ho darabAra meM Ate hI sUrijI ko abulaphajala dvArA bulavAyA sirijI apane teraha sAdhuoM ke sAtha darabAra meM padhAre / adbhata phakIra ke rUpa meM Ate hue gurudeva ko dekhate hI bAdazAha ne savinaya sira jhukAkara namana pUrvaka ziSTAcAra ke sAtha gururAja ke pIche apane darabAra meM jAne ke lie kadama uThAyA / mahala meM jAne para bAdezAha ne ratnajar3ita siMhAsana prarA sUriMjI se baiThane kI prArthanA kA isa para surijA ne kahA ki prAyaH ika nA koI cITI Adi sUkSma jIva ho to vajana se mara na jAye, isalie jaina zAstroM meM kevalI sarvajJoM ne hisAvAdiyoM ke lie vastrAcchAdita jagaha para pAMva rakhane kI bhI manAhI kI hai| hamArA AcAra hai ki calanA ho, baiThanA ho to apanI najara se dekhakara calanA baiThanA jisameM triI jIva ko dukha na ho / dharmazAstra bhI pharamAte haiM "dRSTi pUtaM sameta pAMTama" NCERTerma Mist Homemiergamesus a RHAADM I NILIPuntantan manusmRti meM bhI likhA hai ki "zarIra pIr3ita hone para bhI dina meM va rAtri meM jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie sadA bhUmi dekhakara calanA cAhie"3 bAdazAha sUrijI kI jIvoM ke prati aisI dayA dekhakara Azcarya cakita huA aura mana hI mana haMsA bhI ki yahAM roja saphAI hone para isake nIce jIva kaise A sakate haiM ? aisA vicAra karate hI galIce ko eka tarapha se thor3A utthaayaa| to bahuta sI cIMTiyAM dikhAI dIM unheM dekhate hI bAdazAha ghora Azcaryacakita raha gayA / usake bAda svarNamayI kursI para baiThane ke lie Agraha kiyA to surijI ne 1. jagadaguru hIra-mumukSu bhavyAnandajI pRSTha-52 2. bhAnucandra gaNicarita bhUmi kA lekhaka amaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTa pRSTha 6 3. saMrakSaNArtha jantUnAM rAtrAvahani vA sdaa| zarIrasthAsthaye caiva samIkSya vasudhAMcareta / manusmRti saMskRta TIkA paM. rAmezvara bhaTTa adhyAya 6 zloka 68

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.... .. ... ( 55 ) tara diyA ki tyAgiyoM ke lie dhAtu kA sparza karanA sasta manA hai / aba bAda. hi asamaMjasa meM par3a gayA ki sUrijI ko kahIM biThAye ki itane meM sUrijI wo apanA UnI 'Asana bichAkara ziSyoM sahita baiMTha garthe / bAdazAha bhI sUrijI sAmane hI yathocita Asana para baiTha gyaa| kuzalakSema pUchane ke pazcAt bAdazAha rA pUche jAne para sUrijI ne jaina dharma ke bar3e-bar3e 'tIrthI ke nAma zatrutjaya, miranAra, bU sammeta zikhara aura aSTApada Adi batAye aba akabara ne jisa uddezya sUrijI ko bulAyA thA yAni dharmopadeza ke lie, unheM citrazAlA ke kamare & gyaa| sAmAnya upadeza ke bAda bAdazAha ne sUrijI' se 'Izvara aura khudA bheda pUchA / sUrijI ne batAyA ki Izvara aura khudA meM nAma mAtra ke alAvA tavika koI bheda nahIM hai / aura vAstava meM dekhA jAye to yaha bheda bhI jIvoM kalyANa ke lie hI hai kyoMki vicitra rUpA khalu citta vRttayaH arthAt jIvoM kI uttavRttiyAM aneka prakAra kI haiN| koI kisI nAma se khuza rahatA hai to. koI sI nAma se / isI taraha mahApuruSoM ke bhI aneka nAma haiM / deva, mahAdeva, ziva kara, hari, brahmA, parameSTI, svayaMbhU, trikAlaviMda, bhagavAna, tIrthakara, kevalI, nizvara, azarIrI, vItarAga Adi Izvara ke aneka nAma haiM ina nAmoM ke artha to kisI ko vivAda nahIM sirpha nAmoM meM hI vivAda hai Izvara 18 dUSaNoM se hata hotA hai, Izvara praNAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna; yA, lobha, rAga, dveza, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, rati arati, paraparivAra, yAmaSAvAda, mithyAtvazalya, ina aThAraha dUSaNoM meM se eka bhI dUSaNa hone para use havara nahIM kahA jaayegaa| anta meM sUrijI ne Izvara kA saMkSipta svarUpa isa ra batAyA ki__ "jisameM kleza utpanna karane vAlA "rAga" nahIM hai zAMti rUpI kASTa ko ne vAlI agni ke sammAna "vaiSa" nahIM hai| zuddha samyam jJAna ko nAza karane it aura azubha AcaraNoM ko bar3hAne vAlA "moha" nahIM hai aura tIna loka meM jo mAmaya hai vahI "mahAdeva" hai, jo sarvajJa hai, zAzvata sukha kA bhoktA hai aura hune saba taraha ke karmoM ko bhaya karake mukti pAI hai tathA paramAtma pada ko kiyA hai vahI "mahAdeva" athavA "Izvara" hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Izvara hotA hai jo janma, aura mRtyu se rahita hotA hai jisake rUpa, rasa gadhi aura nahIM hote hai aura jo ananta sukha kA upayoga karatA hai"| bAdazAha ke pUchane para ki Izvara eka hai yA aneka ? sUrijI ne batAyA ki 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anUdita pRSTha 116-117

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( 56 ) Izvara eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI / saMsAra se jo vyakti karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti meM jAte haiM vaha vyakti rUpa jAne se Izvara aneka hai jaba saMsAra se mukta hone para ve sabhI AtmAyeM svarUpa se eka ho jAtI haiM to usa dRSTi se Izvara eka hai / Izvara kA svarUpa jAna lene se spaSTa hai ki Izvara punaH saMsAra meM janma nahIM lete kyoMki unake sAre karma chUTa jAte haiM jaba saba karma chUTa jAte haiM tabhI yaha AtmA Izvara banatI hai, Izvara kI koI icchA nahIM hotI, jaba icchA nahIM hotI to kisI kArya meM pravRtti bhI nahIM ho sktii| isalie jaina dharma ke siddhAnta ke anusAra Izvara kisI cIja ko banAte nahIM kisI ko sukha-dukha nahIM dete / saMsAra ke jIva jo sukha dukha bhoga rahe haiN| ve apane karmoM ke anusAra bhogate haiN| yadyapi Izvara kI kisI kAma meM pravRtti nahIM hotI phira bhI usake upasinA karanA parama Avazyaka hai / upAsanA usakI karanA cAhie jo isa saMsAra se mukta ho gayA ho, phala prApti kA AdhAra denA lenA nahIM haiM, jise saraha dAna dene vAlA jise dAna detA hai usase phala nahIM pAtA, kintu dAna dene ke samaya usakI sadbhAvanA hI phala hotI hai, usI taraha Izvara kI upAsanA karane, ke samaya jo hamArA anta karaNa zuddha hotA hai, vahI uttama phala hai, isalie, Izvara kI upAsanA karanA cAhie / Izvara kA svarUpa batAne ke bAda sUrijI ne "gurU" kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA "gurU ve hI hote haiM jo pAMca mahAvratoM-hiMsA, satya, astayA brahmacya aura aparigraha kA pAlana karate haiM, bhikSAvRtti se apanA jIvana nirvAha karate haiM, jo svabhAva rUpa sAmAyika meM hamezA sthira rahate haiM aura jo logoM ko dharma kA upadeza dete haiM gurU ke ina saMkSipta lakSaNoM kA jitanA vistRta artha karanA ho, ho sakatA hai arthAt sAdhU ke AcArya, vicAroM aura vyavahAroM kA samAveza uparyukta pAMca bAtoM meM ho jAtA hai / gurU meM do bAteM jo sabase bar3I haiM-to honI hI cAhie 1-strI saMsarga kA abhAva / 2-mUrchA kA tyaag| jisameM ye do bAteM na ho vaha gurU hone yA mAnane yogya nahIM hotaa| ina bAtoM kI rakSA karate hue gurU ko apane bhAcAra vyavahAra pAlane cAhie gurU lie aura bhI bAteM kahI gaI hai vaha acche svAdu aura gariSTha bhojana kA bAra-bA upayoga na kareM, dussaha kaSTa ko bhI zAnti ke sAtha sahe, ibakA gAr3I, ghor3A, U

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hAthI, aura ratha Adi kisI bhI taraha ke vAhana kI savArI na kre| sata, vacana aura kAma se kisI jIva ko kaSTa na de, pAMcoM indriyAM vaza meM rakhe, mAna apamAna kI paravAha na kare, strI pazu aura napuMsaka ke sahavAsa se dUra rahe, ekAnta sthAna meM strI ke sAtha vArtAlApa na kare, zarIra sajAne kI ora pravRtta na ho, yathAzakti sadeva, tapasyA karatA raheM, calate phirate uThate baiThate aura khAte pIte, pratyeka kriyA meM upayoga rakhe rAta meM bhojana na kareM, mantra, yantrAdi se dUra raheM aura aphIma vagairaha ke vyaMjanoM se dUra rheN| ye aura isI taraha aneka dUsare AcAra sAdhU aura gurU ko pAlane caahie| thor3e zabdoM meM kaheM to "gRhasthAnAM yadabhUSaNaM " ( grahasthoM ke lie jo bhaSaNa hai sAdhuoM ke lie vahI dUSaNa rUpa hai) / isa taraha deva, gurU kA svarUpa jAnane ke bAda dharma kI utpatti aura dharma ke lakSaNa ke viSaya meM pUchA / sUrijI ne batAyA ki jaina dharma kA siddhAnta kahatA haiM ki dharma kI kabhI utpatti nahIM hotI, dharma to anAdi kAla se calA AyA hai / dharma to dharmI meM usI prakAra rahatA hai jaise guNa guNI meM rahatA hai / zAstroM ke anusAra "bastha sahAko dhammo" arthAt jisa vastu kA jo svabhAva hai, vahI usakA dharma hai jaise agni kA svabhAva uSNatA hai to vahI agni kA dharma hai, pAnI kA svabhAva zItalatA hai to vahI pAnI kA dharma hai / isI prakAra saccidAnandamayatA athavA jJAna, darzana aura caritra / AtmA kA dharma hai saMsAra kI aisI koI bhI cIja jisase hRdaya zuddha ho, evaM pavitratA ho, kamoM kA kSaya ho, AtmA kA vikAsa ho vaha saba dharma hai| dAna denA brahmacarya pAlana karanA dUsare kI sevA karanA, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA pAlana karanA yaha saba dharma hai / sAra rUpa meM sUrijI ne dharma kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA "saMsAra meM ajJAnI manuSya jisa dharma kA nAma lekara kleza karate haiM, jisa dharma ke dvArA manuSya mukta bananA aura sukha lAbha karanA cAhate haiM usa dharma meM kleSa nahIM ho sakatA hai / vAstava meM dharma vaha hai jisase antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai (antaHkaraNa zuddhatvaM dharmatvam) vaha zuddhi cAhe kinhI kAraNoM se ho / dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to dhardhaM vaha hai jisase viSaya vAsanA se nivRtti hotI hai / ( viSaya nivRttitvam ) yaha dharma kA lakSaNa hai dUsare, isameM kleza ko kahAM avakAza hai ? ina lakSaNoM vAle dharma ko mAnane se kyA koI inkAra kara sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM / saMsAra meM asalI dharma yahI hai aura isI se icchita sukha mukti sukha prApta ho sakatA hai| 28 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 117 118 2. sUrIzvara aura samrATa kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 118-119

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( 58 ) prathama dina kI bheMTa ke anta meM sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko AtmA ke svarUpa ke bAre meM batAyA ki "AtmA eka zAzvata svatantra dravya hai upAdAna ke abhAva meM isakI utpatti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI, jisakI utpatti nahIM usakA vinAza bhI nahIM hai / gItA meM kRSNa ne kahA hai jo nahIM hai, vaha paidA nahIM ho sakatA / jo hai usakA nAza nahIM ho sakatA tasvadaziyoM meM asat aura sat kA yahI hArda mAnA hai / AtmA kA mukhya lakSaNa jJAna hai / vaha kisI bhI yoni meM jJAna va anubhUti zUnya nahIM hotI / jJAna eka aisA lakSaNa hai jo ise jar3a padArthoM se sarvathA pRthakakara detA hai / apane hI arjita karmoM ke anusAra vaha jamma aura mRtyu kI paramparA meM calatI huI nAnA yoniyoM meM vAsa karatI hai vaha sadaiva amara hai use koI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA jaisA ki kRSNa ne bhI kahA haiM-- "jaise manuSya jIrNa vastroM ko utArakara navIna vastroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai usI prakAra ( AtmA ) jINaM zarIra chor3atI hai aura naye zarIroM ko prApta karatI hai| AtmA ko zAstra nahIM cheva sakate, na use agni hI jalA sakatI hai / na usa para pAnI kA asara hotA hai aura na hI havA kA arthAt pAnI use Amra nahIM kara sakatA aura havA use sukhA nahIM sakatI ? AtmA to apane hI puruSArtha se karma paramparA kA uccheda kara siddhAvasthA ko prApta kara letI hai jahA~ usakA cinmaya svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| AtmA saMkoca viko svabhAva vAlI hotI hai| usake asaMkhya pradeza hote haiM jo sUkSma se sUkSma sthAna meM bhI samA jAte haiM aura phailane para sAre vizva ko bhI bhara sakate haiM / sakarma AtmAyeM zarIra parimANa AkAza kA avagAhana karatI hai / hAthI aura cIMTI kI AtmA samAna hai atara kevala itanA hI hai ki yaha hAthI ke zarIra meM vyApta hai aura vaha cIMTI ke zarIra meM / mRtyu ke bAda hAthI kI AtmA 1. nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH ubhayorapi dRSTo'ntastvanayostatvadarzibhiH zrImadbhagavad gItA adhyAya 2 zloka 16 2. vAsaMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya navAni gRhAti marADaparANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehi || mainaM chindanti zastrANi nainaM dahati pAvakaH ma cainaM kledayamApo na zoSayati mArutaH / zrImadbhagavad gItA dhyAya 2 zloka 22-23

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( 59 ) yadi cIMTI kI yoni meM AtI hai to sakoca svabhAva se usake zarIra meM pUrI pUrI samA jAtI hai usakA koI aMza kI nahIM raha jaataa| isI prakAra maca cIMTI kI AtmA hAthI kA bhava dhAraNa karatI hai to usakI AtmA hAthI ke zarIra maiM pUrI taraha vyApta ho jAtI hai / zarIra kahIM khAsI nahIM rhtaa| pratyeka AtmA kRta karmoM kA nAza kara paramAtmA bana sakatI hai| samasta AtmAyeM apane Apa meM svatantra haiM ve kisI akhaNDa sattA kI aMza rUpa nahIM hai| janma maraNa zIla saMsAra ke usa pAra pahuMcanA usakA dhyeya hai / yaha zarIra eka nAva hai, jIva nAvika aura saMsAra samudra / isI saMsAra samudra ko maharSijana pAra karate haiN| bAdazAha ke pUchane para ki karma mukta AtmA kaise saMsthAna karatI hai ? sUrijI ne kahA jaba AtmA karmoM kA kSaya kara sarvathA mala rahita hokara siddhi ko pA letI hai taba loka ke aMgrabhAga para sthita hokara vaha zAzvata siddha ho jAtI hai / jainAgamoM meM kahA gayA haiM "jo AtmA hai vahI vijJAtA hai, vahI AtmA hai jo ise svIkAra karatA hai vaha paNDita hai, vaha AtmavAdI hai|" bAdazAha ne pUchA ki sukha dukha kyoM hote haiM ? sUrijI ne batAyA saprayukta aura duSprayukta AtmA apane Apa hI sukha dukha kA kartA aura vikartA hai, aura apane Apa hI mitra aura apane Apa hI amitra hai| ayatnapUrvaka bolatA huA jIva prANI aura bhUtoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura pApa karma bAMdhatA hai usakA phala use kaTu milatA hai| AtmA, jIva, cetana saba eka hI zabda haiN| AtmA kA mUla svarUpa saccidAnandamaya haiM / AtmA Izvara kI taraha arUpI hai lekina Izvara aura AtmA meM itanA hI pharka hai ki Izvara nirAvaraNa hai aura AtmA AvaraNa sahita / ina mAvaraNoM ko jaina zAstra meM karma kahate haiM / AtmA ke Upara karma cipake hone se yaha AtmA nIce rahatI hai| jaise tube kA svabhAva to pAnI meM tairane kA hai yadi usake Upara miTTI aura kapar3e kA lepa kara use khUba vajanadAra banA diyA jAye to vahI tubA pAnI meM tairane ke bajAya DUba jAyegA, ThIka yahI dazA isa . AtmA kI hai| AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA bandhana hone se hI AtmA ko paribhramaNa karanA 1. ai AyA se vinAyA / je vinAyA se aayaa| jeNa vijANati se AyA taMpaDucca parisaMkhAyae esa AyAvAdI samiyAe pariyAe viyAhitettibemi AcArAMga satrama zrutaskandha prathama pRSTha 84-85

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( 60 ) par3atA hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra AtmA aura karma kA sambandha anAdi kAla se hai / anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha rAga-dva eSa lagA huA hai, lekina jisa prakAra khAma meM mATI aura sonA mile hone para bhI use prayogoM dvArA alaga-alaga kiyA jA sakatA haiM / karma aura AtmA alaga hone se AtmA apane asalI zuddha svarUpa meM A jAtI hai / isa taraha bAdazAha ne sUrijI ke mukha se deva, guru, dharma aura AtmA ke viSaya meM jJAna prApta kara unakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI / agale dina bAdazAha ne ahiMsA aura dayA para sUrijI se carcA kI ahiMsA ke bAre meM batAte hue sUrijI ne kahA ahiMsA jaina dharma kA mUla tatva hai jo koI prANI hiMsA karatA hai, vaha naraka meM par3atA haiM / cAra kAraNoM se jIva naraka yogya karma bAMdhatA hai | mahArambha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriya vadha aura mAMsAhAra | hiMsA athavA mAMsAhAra to dUra usase sambandhita puruSa bhI jaina zAstroM meM pApa kA bhogI batAyA gayA hai / mArane vAlA, mAMsa khAne vAlA, pakAne vAlA, becane vAlA, kharIdane vAlA, anumati dene vAlA tathA dAtA ye sabhI ghAtaka haiM / manusmRti meM bhI likhA hai ki "sammati dene vAlA, kATane vAlA, mArane bAlA, mola lene aura becane vAlA, pakAne vAlA, lAne vAlA aura khAne vAlA ye ghAtaka hote haiM ataH he rAjan mana vacana aura kAyA meM se kisI eka ke dvArA bhI kisI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho aisA vyavahAra hI saMyamI jIvana hai / nitya ahiMsA vyApAra bartanA ucita hai| jJAnI ke jJAna kA sAra yaha hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA / " eka yaha bhI vicAra karane kI bAta hai ki eka pakSI ko mArane vAlA eka hI jIva kA hiMsaka nahIM haiM kintu neka jIvoM kA hiMsaka hai, kyoMki jisa pakSI kI mRtyu huI hai yadi vaha strI jAti haiM aura usake choTe choTe bacce haiM to ve mAM ke mara jAne se kyA jindA raha sakate haiM, kabhI nahIM / eka aura socane kI bAta hai ki khudA duniyAM kA pitA hai taba duniyAM ke bakarI, UMTa, gau vagairaha sabhI prANiyoM kA vaha pitA huA to phira vaha khudA apane kisI putra ke mArane meM khuza kisa taraha hogA ? agara ho to use pitA kahanA ucita nahIM / isalie bakarA, Ida ke roja jo musalamAna loga hiMsA karate haiM, kitanA atyAcAra karate haiN| "2 1. anumantA vizasitA nihantA, kraya vikrayI / saMskartA, copahartA, ca khAdakazceti ghAtakaH manusmRti - paNDita rAmezvara bhaTTa adhyAya 5 zloka 51 2. jeMgadagurUhIra - mumukha bhavyAnanda vijaya peja 73

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AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI bAdazAha akabara ko dharmopadeza dete hue .

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( 61 ) "kyoMki jo puruSa apane sukha kI icchA se ahiMsaka prANiyoM ko mAratA hai jItA huA aura marA huA kahIM bhI sukha nahIM pAtA hai / "" " mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana parva meM zaMkarajI pArvatI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna te hue kahate hai" ki "jo parAye mAMsa se apane mAMsa ko bar3hAnA cAhatA hai vaha kahIM bhI janma letA hai vahIM udvega meM par3A rahatA hai / " manuSya vividha prANoM kI hiMsA meM apanA aniSTa dekha sakane meM samartha hai ra usakA tyAga karane meM samartha hai / jo manuSya apane dukha ko jAnatA hai vaha hara ke dukha ko bhI jAnatA hai, jo bAhara kA dukha jAnatA hai vaha apane dukha ko jAnatA hai / zAMti prApta saMyamI asaMyamI jIvana kI icchA nahIM krte| ve to kiA vicAra kara pApa ko dUra se hI isa taraha chor3a dete haiM jisa taraha mRgAdi bI meM vicarane vAle jIva siMha se sadA bhayabhIta rahate hue ekAnta meM carate haiM / ta ke hara prANI ko apane samAna hI samajhanA caahie| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI hai - he puruSa / jise tU mArane kI icchA karatA hai vaha tere hI jaisA sukha-dukha anubhava karane vAlA prANI hai jisa para hukumata karane kI icchA karatA hai, vAra kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise dukha dene kA vicAra karatA hai, vAra kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jisake prANa lene kI vArakara, vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai / icchA karatA hai, satpuruSa isI taraha viveka rakhatA huA, jIvana bitAtA hai, na kisI ko ratA hai aura na kisI kA ghAta karatA hai| jo hiMsA karatA hai, usakA phala vaisA hI pIche bhoganA par3atA hai, ataH vaha sI bhI prANI kI hiMsA karane kI kAmanA na kare" 8 1. yo hisakAni bhUtAni hinastyAtmasuse cchSA sa jIvazca mRtazcaiva na kvacitsukhamedhate // manusmRti paNDita rAmezvara bhaTTa upAdhyAya 5 zloka 45 2. svamAMsa paramAMsena, yo vardha yatumicchati, udvignavAMsa labhate labhate yatra yatropajAyate mahAbhArata- - bhAga 6 anuzAsana parva pRSTha 5990 3. tumaMsa nAma taceva, jaM hatadhvaMti manasi / tumasi nAma taM ceta jA~ ajjAvevvati mannasi / tumaMsi nAmata ceva, jaM paritAveyavvaMti manasi / tumaMsi nAma taMcaiva jaM paridhetavyaMti mannasi / evaM tumaMsa nAma taMceva, ja uddaveti manasi / aMjU' ceyapaDibuddhajIvI tamhA haMtA, vidhAe, aNusaMveyaNa - mappANeNaM, jaM jaMtanvaM NAbhipatthae / AcArAMga sUtram zrutaskaMdha prathama pRSTha 84 para

Page #95
( 62 ) ina vicAroM kI puSTi mahAbhArata se bhI hotI hai "jaise apane mAMsa kATanA apane lie pIDAjanaka hotA hai, usI taraha dUsare kA mAMsa kATane para ja bhI pIr3A hotI hai / yaha pratyeka vijJapuruSa ko samajhanA cAhie"1 vaise bhI dekhA jAye to jitane mAMsAhArI prANI haiM una sabhI ke svabhAva oM manuSya jAti ke svabhAva meM bahuta antara hai| siMha, bAgha, kutta Adi mAMsAhA prANI haiM ye aba jIbha dvArA pAnI pIte haiM, kyA manuSya bhI isa prakAra pAnI pInA haiM ? nhiiN| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM ke dAMta svAbhAvika hI Ter3he vakra ke hote haiM jabaki manuSya ke dAMta vaise nahIM hote| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM kI jaTharAgni itanI te hotI hai ki unako mAMsa kA pAcana ho jAtA hai, manuSyoM kI jaThArAgni vaisI naha hotii| saca bAta to yaha hai ki mAMsa khAne vAle manuSyoM kA peTa, peTa nahIM hai kinta eka prakAra kA kabristAna hai / mare hue jIvoM ko peTa meM DAlanA isakA nAma katri stAna nahIM to aura kyA hai ? / Aiye, jarA eka najara isa para bhI DAleM ki kyA isa taraha ke mAMsAhArI dharma kriyA karane ke yogya ho sakate haiM ? tAtvika dRSTi se dekhA jAye, to mAMsAhAra karane vAlA manuSya itanA apavitra hotA hai ki vaha kisI prakAra kI dharmakriyA karane ke yogya ho hI nahIM sakatA kyoMki sabhI darzanakAroM kA dharmAnuyAyioM kA yaha niyama haiM ki jaba taka zarIra meM apavitratA ho taba taka usase kisI prakAra kI dhamakiyA nahIM ho sakatI pAtaka vicAra jo ki saba dharma vAloM ko mAnya hai usakA yaha niyama hai ki yadi dharma sthAna ke najadIka kisI jAnavara kA kalevara par3A ho to usa dharma sthAna meM bhI taba taka dharma kriyA nahIM ho sakatI jaba taka usa sRta kalevara ko vahAM se na haTAyA jAye / aisI sthiti meM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki jo manuSya mAMsa bhakSaNa karate haiM ve prabhu bhakti yA anya kisI prakAra kI dharma kriyA karane kA adhikAra kaise rakha sakate haiM zAstrakAroM kA to kathana hai ki-"mRta sprazet snAnamAcaret / " murde ko chuo to snAna karo / aba jo manuSya mAMsa khAtA hai vaha murde ko hI pe meM DAlatA hai, taba phira vaha snAna kaise karegA? aura snAna karane se usakI zuni bhI kaise hogI ? yadi pavitratA na hogI to Izvara bhakti, saMdhyA, japa, arthA dhArmika kriyAyeM kaise karegA ? isa bAta ko gurunAnaka sAhaba ne bhI 'guru graMtha sAhaba 1. saMchedana svAmAMsasya yathA saMjanayed rUjama / tava paramAMse'pi vedativyaM vijAnatA / / mahAbhArata bhAga 6 anuzAsana parva puSTha 5990

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( 63 ) isa prakAra kahA hai ki "kapar3e para khUna kA dAga par3ane se zarIra apavitra mAnA lA hai to yahI khUna peTa meM jAne se citta nirmala kaise ho sakatA hai|" bAhara "apavitratA, khUna kA dAga to pAnI se bhI dUra ho sakatA hai, parantu hRdaya kI vitratA pAnI se dUra nahIM ho sakatI / ataH AtmakalyANa cAhane bAloM ko to sAhAra se sarvathA dUra hI rahanA caahie| yaha kathana na kevala hinduoM athavA musalamAnoM ke lie apitu samasta mAMsA. rayoM ke lie haiM kyoMki prAyaH sabhI dharma vAle apane-apane zAstroM meM dikhalAyI dharmakriyA karate hI haiN| musalamAna namAja par3hane ke samaya kapar3e zuddha rakhate haiM, para dhote haiM isa prakAra bAhara kI zuddhi to ho jAtI hai, kintu mAMsa ke AhAra antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi kaise ho? jarA isa para bhI vicAra karake dekheN| __ isa taraha sUrijI ne ahiMsA ke bAre meM vistAra se varNana kiyA tathA akabara kaI jagaha apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna bhI kiyA / anta meM ahiMsA kA sAra jAte hue sUrijI ne batAyA ki ahiMsA saba prANiyoM kA hita karane vAlI mAtA samAna hai aura ahiMsA hI sAra rUpa marU deza meM amRta kI nAlI ke tulya hai aa dukha rUpa dAvAnala ko zAnta karane ke lie varSAkAla kI megha paMkti ke samAna aura bhava bhramaNa rUpa mahAroga se dukhI jIvoM ke lie parama auSadhi kI taraha hai hasA samasta vratoM meM bhI mukuTa ke samAna haiN| ahiMsA ke phala kA varNana karane meM jubAM to samartha ho hI nahIM sktii| bhArata meM bhI kahA hai--"he kurupuMgava ! ahiMsA ke phala kA kahAM-taka varNana 4. yadi koI manuSya sau varSa taka usakA varNana kare to bhI sampUrNa rIti se vaha na ke lie samartha nahIM ho sktaa| Age jaina dharma meM kyA ke mahatva ko batAte hue sUrijI ne batAyA ki sta jananI kyA"dharma kI mAtA dayA haiM / sUrijI ne ahiMsA aura dayA meM antara karate hue bAdazAha ko kahA ki "kisI ko takalIpha nahIM devA, mAranA matAnA nahIM, usake dila meM coTa pahuMcAyA nahIM, yaha ahiMsA hai lekina isa Minainain a maintainia LADA 1. je ratta lagge kapar3e, jAmA hoya palItta jo ratta pIveM mAnasA, tina kimo mirmala citta guru mentha sAhaba-pRSTha 140 2. etat phalamUhisAyA bhUyaJca kurupugava na hI kyA guNA vakta mapi vrssshtairpi| mahAbhArata-bhAga 6 anuzAsana parva pRSTha 5862

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( 64 ) ahiMsA kA pAlana kauna karegA ? jisake hRdaya meM dayA hogI vahIM / isalie daya yaha antaHkaraNa ke bhAvoM kA nAma hai / dukhI ko dekhakara ke apane hRdaya meM honA, yaha dayA hai / athavA mere ina zabdoM para dUsaroM ko dukha hogA aisA vicA honA usI kA nAma dayA hai / isa taraha ahiMsA aura dayA para sUrirja ke vicAra sunakara bAdazAha unake prati janma-janmAntara ke lie AbhAra ho gayA / tatpazcAt bAdazAha aura sUrIjI ke bIca dhArmika carcA huI jisakA vistRta vivaraNa hIra saubhAgya kAvya ke sarga 13 evaM 14 meM milatA hai / isa carcA se bAdazAha bAdazAha ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki sUrijI koI asAdhAraNa mahApuruSa haiM isalie usane sUrijI se pUchA - "merI mIna rAzi meM zanicara kI dazA baiThI hai logoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha dazA bahuta kaSTa dene vAlI hotI hai Apa aisI kRpA kareM jisase yaha dazA miTa jAye / isa para sUri jI ne kahA yaha jyotiSa kA viSaya hai jabaki merA viSaya dharma hai isalie maiM isa viSaya meM kucha bhI kahane meM asamartha hU bAdazAha ne kahA merA jyotiSa ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hai Apa mujhe koI aisA tAbIja, yantra mantra do jisase mujhe isa graha se zAnti mile, sUrijI ne kahA, vo bhI hamArA kAma nahIM hai / Apa saba jIvoM para rahama naz2ara kara abhayadAna doge to ApakA bhalA hogA nisarga kA niyama hai ki dUsare kI bhalAI karane vAloM ka apanI bhalAI hotI hai / isa taraha bahuta anunaya, vinaya karane para bhI jaba sUrijI apane AcAra ke viparIta kArya karane ko taiyAra na hue to bAdazAha bahura prasanna huA / sUrijI ke caritra aura pAMDitya kA bAdazAha para gaharA prabhAva par3A / bAda zAha ke pAsa padamasundara nAmaka sAdhu kA granthAlaya thA usane sUrijI se u pustakoM ko grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kI / sUrijI ne manA kiyA magara bAdazA ke bahuta Agraha karane para pustakeM lekara akabara ke nAma se AgarA meM pustakAlabha kI sthApanA kara una pustakoM ko vahAM rakha diyA" sUrijI ne kahA jaba ha pustakoM kI jarUrata hogI, taba hama pustakeM maMgavA legeN| sUrIvara jI kA aisA tyA! dekhakara bAdazAha ke mana para bahuta prabhAva par3A / isa taraha bAdazAha aura sUrijI kI prathama bheMTa samApta huI, tatpazcA sUrijI cAturmAsa ke lie AgarA padhAreM / paryuSaNa ke dina nikaTa A 1. vijayaprazasti kAvya-paNDita hemavijayagaNi sarga 9 zloka 42

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( 65 ) AgarA pramukha zrAvaka sUrijI kI sammati le paryuSaNoM meM jIva hiMsA banda ke lie bAdazAha ke pAsa gaye / bAdazAha ne pUchA ki sUrijI ne mere lie AjJA dI hai to zrAvakoM ne kahA ki bAdazAha ne paryuSaNoM meM jIva hiMsA banda ke lie nivedana kiyA hai / bAdazAha ne ATha dina taka hiMsA banda rahe isa kA pharamAna likha diyA / samvat 1639 (san 1582 ) ke paryuSaNa ke ATha ke lie yaha ghoSaNA huI thI' hIra saubhAgya kAvya aura jagadguru kAvya meM ullekha nahIM hai / kalyANa vijayajI kI tapAgaccha paTTAvalI meM ina ATha dinoM vivaraNa milatA hai 2 isa samvat 1639 (san 1582) kA caturmAsa pUrNa hone para sUrijI zaurIpura kI yAtrA karake punaH AgarA gaye / isI samaya kI bheMTa meM bAdazAha ne sUrijI se apane kalyANa ke lie koI sevA yAcanA kI / sUrijI jo uddezya lekara gandhAra se cale the use pUrA karane ke lie hamezA avasara kI talAza meM rahate the / samaya bhI suavasara dekhakara sUrijI ne bAdazAha se piMjar3oM meM banda pakSiyoM ko mukta karane ke lie khaa| bAhazAha ne sUrijI ke isa anurodha kA pAlana kiyA aura sAtha hI phatehapura sIkarI ke DAbara tAlAba meM machaliyAM na pakar3ane kA hakma jArI kiyA | isa bAta kA ullekha "hIra vijaya sUrirAsa, bhAnucandra gaNicarita aura jaina etihAsika gurjara kAvya saMcaya meM bhI milatA hai hIrasaubhAgya kAvya meM devavimala gaNi ne bhI isakI sAlAba jo aneka prakAra kI machaliyoM se bharA huA thA, niSedha kara diyA puSTi kI hai ki DAbara machaliyAM pakar3ane kA kintu hIrasobhAgya meM isa padma kI TIkA meM zrIdeva vimalajI ne hI preraNA svarUpa zrI zAnticandra jI kA nAma likhA hai, svayaM zAnticandra muni ne apane "kRpArasa koSa" nAmaka kAvya meM zrI hIravijayasUri jI kI preraNA se kiye gaye 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa - kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 123 2. tapAgaccha paTTAvalI - kalyANa vijayajI pRSTha 232 3. hIravijayasUrirAsa - pa. RSabhadAsa pRSTha bhAnucandragaNicarita - bhUmikA lekhaka pRSTha 72 jaina etihAsika gurjara kAvya saMcaya zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara pRSTha 201 4. hIrasaubhAgya kAvya sarga 14, zloka 195 128, DhAla pAMcavI, agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA

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Dt.issnase and ey ( 66 ) akabara ke satkAryo kI gaNanA prasaMga meM hI DAbara sarovara meM mInoM ke abhayadAna kA varNana kiyA hai| isI samaya avasara pAkara sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko payUSaNoM ke ATha dinoM meM sAre rAjya meM jIva hisA banda karane kA pharamAna nikAlane kA upadeza diyA / sUrijI ke upadeza se bAdazAha ne apane kalyANa ke lie unameM cAra dina aura jor3akara (bhAdavA vadI dasamI se bhAdavA sudI chaTha taka) bAraha..dina ke lie pharamAna likha diyA, isa pharamAna kI cha: nakaleM karavAkara isa prakAra bhejI 1-gujarAta aura saurASTra 2-dillI, phatehapura Adi 3-ajamera, nAgaura Adi 4-mAlavA aura dakSiNa deza 5-lAhaura aura multAna 6-sUrijI ko sauMpI gaI hIravijaya sUrirAsa aura jagadguru hIra meM bhI isakA varNana milatA hai| 'pharamAna dete hue akabara ne sUrijI se kahA ki mere anucara mAMsAhAra aura madyapAna ke premI haiM, unheM jIva hatyA banda karane kI bAta ekadama se rUcikara nahIM lagegI, isalie maiM dhIre-dhIre banda karAne kI koziza kruuNgaa| pahale kI taraha maiM bhI zikAra nahIM karUMgA aura aisA prabandha kara dUMgA ki prANImAtra ko kisI taraha kI takalIpha na ho| sUrijI ke viveka para bAdazAha itanA mugdha huA ki usane socA ki ye to jaina gurU na hokara jagadgurU haiM ataH usane sArI prajA ke samakSa murUdeva ko jagadgurU kI padavI de dI / isa samaya bAdazAha ne mahAna utsava mnaayaa| eka dina bIrabala ke hRdaya meM sarijI kI jJAna zakti mApane kI icchA huI / bAdazAha kI rajA lekara usane sUrijI se pUchA ki kyA zaMkara saguNa haiM ? sUrijI ne jabAva diyA- hAM zaMkara to saMgaNa hai bIrabala ne kahA maiM to zaMkara ko nigaNa mAnatA hU~ / isa para sUrijI ne pUchA kyA tuma zakara ko Izvara mAnate ho? bIrabala dvArA jJAnI batAye jAne para sarijI nai phira prazna kiyA ki jJAnI kA matalaba kyA hai ? bIrabala ne batAyA jJAnI kA matalaba jJAna vAlA hai| sUrijI ne kahA 1. kRpArasa koSa - zAnticandragaNi zloka 110 2. sUrizvara aura samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA peja 128 3. hIravijayasUrirAsa peja 128, jagadguruhIra pRSTha 83.84

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( 67 ) ko guNa batAte ho ? bIrabala ne kahA jJAna ko to maiM guNa hI mAnatA huuN| to rijI ne kahA jaba tuma jJAna ko guNa mAnate ho to tumhArI mAnyatAnusAra hI yaha zuddha ho jAtA hai ki Izvara "saguNa" hai| w o mastamaARAMAIHDINA A samme . anSANDARADAINNERISTIANSam a kosinterest jagadgurU zrI madvijaya hIrasUrijI mahArAja ne akabara ke atyAgraha se samvata 1640 (sana 1583) kA cAturmAsa phatehapura sIkarI meM hI kiyaa| barmApadeza dvArA janatA ko sarcata kiyaa| sArajI ke upakA meM pa ra bhara bAdazAha ne sAre rAjya meM ahiMsA palAne kI ghoSaNA kara dI dasa se jaina dharma kI karuNA kA pravAha saba dizAoM meM phaila gyaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda akabara ke Agraha se upAdhyAya zAnticandra jI ko vahIM chor3akara sUrijI bihAra karake AgarA hote hue mathurA ke prAcIna jana stUpoM kI yAtrA karate hue gvAliyara pahuMce / nAthUrAma premI ne hIravijaya sUrijI ke bAre meM likhA hai ki "mugala bAdazAha akabara ke samaya hIravijayasUri nAma ke eka suprasiddha zvetAmbarAcArya hue haiN| akabara unheM gurUvat mAnatA thA / saskRta aura gujarAtI meM unake sambandha meM bIsoM grantha likhe gaye haiM ina granthoM meM likhA hai ki hIravijayajI ne mathurA se lauTate hue gopAcala (gvAliyara) kI bAvanagajI bhavyAkRti mUrti ke darzana kiye|" aura yaha mUrti digambara sampradAya kI hai, isameM koI sandeha nhiiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki bAdazAha akabara ke samaya taka bhI donoM sampradAyoM meM mUrti sambandhI virodha jIva nahIM thaa| usa samaya zvetAmbara sampradAya ke AcArya taka nagna mUrtiyoM ke darzana kiyA karate the| mammicromaNaIMIRMAawanSHARRAININisa k sehimmatwwinninia'. baravANLY samvat 1641 (san 1584) kA cAturmAsa abhirAmAbAda karane ke bAda bhavya jIvA ko pratibodha dete hue gAMva-gAMva ghUmate hue sUrijI punaH AgarA Aye / zrI saMgha ke Agraha para sambat 1642 sana 185) kA cAturmAsa AgarA meM hI kiyA / bAdazAha AgarI meM jagadgurU ke darzana karane gayA vahAM janatA kI bar3hatI huI sadbhAvanA dekhakara atyanta harSita huA / isI samaya sUrijI ne bAdazAha se "jajiyA" kara banda karane kA anurodha kiyA / yadyapi akabara ne gaddI para baiThane ke nau varSa bAda hI apane rAjya meM "jajiyA" kara lenA banda kara diyA thA lekina abhI gujarAta meM yaha kara liyA jAtA thA kyoMki gujarAta usa samaya akabara ke adhikAra meM nahIM thA rimAka anurodha karane para bAdazAha ne isa kara ko usI samayaH banda kara diyaa| hIrasaubhAgyakAvya kI TIkA se bhI yaha bAta siddha hotI hai / isI pustaka ke 14 veM sarga ke 271 veM zloka kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki AyrapaHARKHER: ___1. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa-nAthUrAma premI pRSTha 246

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( 68 ) "jejiyAkAkhyo gorjara kara vizeSa:"I arthAt gujarAta kA vizeSa kara jajiyA / / ___ isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sUrijI ke upadeza se bAdazAha ne jajiyA banda karane kA jo pharamAna diyA, vaha gujarAta ke lie thaa| jaina etihAsika gurjara kAvya saMcaya meM bhI zatrunjaya va giranAra meM "jajiyA" tIrthayAtrI kara banda karane kA ullekha hai| jaba gujarAta ke pavitra bar3e-bar3e tIrtha sthAnoM kI rakSA ke lie sarijI ne bAdazAha se anunaya kiyA to isa bAre meM jagadgurU hIra ke lekhaka likhate haiM ki "isa prakAra jagadgurU ke dayAmaya vacana sunakara turanta hI bAdazAha ne apane pharamAna meM gujarAta ke zatrunjaya, pAvApurI, giranAra, sammetazikhara aura kesariyAjI Adi jo jaina sampradAya ke pavitra tIrtha haiM unameM se kisI tIrtha para koI bhI manuSya apanI dakhala girI na kare aura koI jAnabUjhakara kisI jAnavara kI bhI hiMsA na kare / ye saba tIrtha sthAna jagadgurU zrImadvijaya hIrasUrijI mahArAja ko sauMpe gaye haiN| aisA pharamAna akabara ne likhakara sUrijI ke kara kamaloM meM sAdara savinaya samarpaNa kara diyA isa taraha sUrijI ke upadeza sa bAdazAha ne apane va jagata ke kalyANArtha aneka kArya kiye / bAdazAha jo pAMca pAMca sau cir3iyoM kI jImeM nitya prati khAtA thA / sarijI ke upadeza se mAMsAhAra se napharata karane lagA / mer3atA ke rAste para bAdazAha ne jo hajIre banavAye the, hareka hajIre para hariNoM ke pAMca-pAMca sau sIMga lagavAye the svayaM bAdazAha ke zabdoM meM"-- "dekhe hajIre hamAre tumha, eka sau caUda kIe ve hamma / akeke siMga paMca se paMca pAtiga karatA nahIM khalakhaMca // badAyUnI ne bhI likhA haiM "prativarSa bAdazAha apanI atyanta bhakti ke kAraNa usa namara (ajamera) jAtA thA aura isIlie usane Agare aura ajamera ke bIca meM sthAna-sthAna para jahAM-jahAM mukAma hote the mahala aura eka-eka kosa kI dUrI para eka kuA aura eka stambha (hajIrA) banavAyA thA PanauraswoNHAAR mammeena 1. hIrasaubhAgya kAvya-paNDita devavimalagaNi sagaM 14, zloka 271 2. jaina etihAsika gurjara kAvya saMcaya-zrI jainAtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara pRSTha 201 3. jagadgurU hIra mumukSu bhavyAnanda jI pRSTha 89 4. hIravijaya sUrirAsa paNDita RSabhadAsa pRSTha 131 5. alabadAyUnI DablyU. eca. loM dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 176

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( 69 ) isa hisAba se bhI akabara dvArA hajIre banavAne kA RSabhadAsa kA kathana satya pratIta hotA hai| isa taraha zikAra karake aneka jIvoM ko mArane vAle bAda. zAha ne sUrijI ke vacanAmRta se pApa kArya karane chor3a diye / itanA hI nahIM, bAdazAha ne cittaur3a kI lar3AI meM jo ghora narasaMhAra kiyA usakA pazcAtApa karate hue kahA ki "maiMne aise pApa kiye haiM aise Aja taka kisI se nahIM kiye hoMge jaba maiMne cittaur3agar3ha jIta liyA usa samaya rANA ke manuSya, hAthI, ghor3e mAre the itanA hI nahIM cittaur3a ke eka kutte ko bhI nahIM chor3A thaa| aise pApa se maiMne bahuta se kille jIte haiM lekina aba maiM bhaviSya meM isa taraha ke duSkAya na karane kI pratijJA karatA huuN| sUrijI ne jo uddezya lekara gandhAra se bihAra kiyA thA, usameM unheM pUrNa saphalatA milI ataH aba unhoMne bihAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA vaise bhI sAdhuoM ko jyAdA samaya taka eka sthAna para nahIM rahanA cAhie kyoMki eka kavi ne bahatA pAnI, nirmalA bandhA so gandA hoya / sAdhU to ramatA bhalA, dhAga na lAge koya / hIravijaya sUrirAsa meM RSabhadAsa ne bhI likhA hai strI pIhara, narasAsare, saMyamiyAM thiravAsa / ai praNaye alakhAmaNA, jo manDe ghiravAsa / ' ataH sUrijI ne bAdazAha ke sAmane bihAra karane kI icchA prakaTa kI bAdaTha ne dharmopadeza ke lie sUrijI ko aura samaya dene kA Agraha kiyA lekina rijI ke dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAmane bAdazAha ko unheM gujarAta kI ora bihAra karane anumati denI hI pdd'ii| bAdazAha ne sUrijI se antima arja kiyA ki samayamaya para mere yogya sevA kArya pharamAte raheM aura Apa jaise gurUdeva kA bhI pharja ki mere jaise adyama sevaka ko na bhuuleN| AcArya hIravijayasUrijI apane kAryoM dvArA bhAratIya itihAsa meM amara haiN| kA jIvana sphiTika jaisA ujjavala aura unakA tyAga, tapa, akhaNDa brahmacarya, Ditya sUrya kI kiraNoM jaisA jAjvalyamAna haiM unhoMne akabara ko hI nahIM apitu rAta, kAThiyAbAr3a tathA rAjasthAna ke anya rAjAoM ko bhI ojasvI vANI rA bahuta prabhAvita kiyaa| 1. hIravijaya sUrirAsa -- paNDita RSabhadAsa pRSTha 141

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( 70 ) 2. upAdhyAya zAnticandra jo samvat 1642 (san 1585) kA cAturmAsa pUrNa hote hI AcArya hIra vijayasUri gujarAta kI ora bihAra kara gaye lekina bAdazAha ke Agraha para apane vidvAna ziSya zAnticandra jI ko navapallavita paudhe kI rakSA ke lie nahIM choH gye| zAMticandra jI jagadagurU ke viraha se khinna prANiyoM ko apane upadezAmRta dvArA sAntavanA dene lge| aura bAdazAha se bhI vidvadagoSThI karane lage / eka kiMvadantI hai ki eka samaya akabara bAdazAha aura upAdhyAya zAMticandra jI paraspara vinoda kI bAteM kara rahe the usa vakta akabara ne kahA ki mhaaraaj.| kucha camatkAra to dikhalAoM uttara meM upAdhyAya jI ne kahA ki camatkAra dekhatA cAhate haiM ,to mere sAtha Apake bagIce meM ghaliye / turanta hI akabara aura upAdhyAya bagIce meM gaye vahAM para upAdhyAya jI ne akabara ko usake pitA humAyU Adi sAta dAda-pradAdAoM ke darzana karavAye / akabara bar3e Azcarya meM par3a gayA aura usake hRdaya meM jaina dharma ke prati aTala zraddhA ho gii| niHsandeha zAMnticandra jI bar3e bhArI vidvAna aura eka sAtha eka sau Ara avadhAna karane kI adbhuta zaktiH dhAraNa karane vAle apratima pratibhAvAna the sUrijI ke bihAra ke bAda zAnticandra jI nirantara bAdazAha ke pAsa jAne lage aura vividha prakAra kA sadapadeza dene lge| bAdazAha unakI vidyavatA se bar3a khuza huA aura una para anurakta hotA gayA / bAdazAha ke sauhArda evaM audArya prasanna hokara zAnticandra jI ne akabara kI prazaMsA meM "kRpArasa koSa" kI racana kii| bAdazAha ne jo dayA ke kArya kiye the / isa koSa meM unhIM kA varNana hai ya kAvya ve bAdazAha ko sunAte the / akabara isa "kRpArasa koSa" kA zravaNa dvAra pAna kara bahuta tapta huA isa grantha ke anta ke 126-27 ke padyoM meM spo likhA hai-"bAdazAha ne jo jajiyA kara mApha kiyA, uddhata mugaloM se ja mandiroM kA chuTakArA huA, kaida meM par3e hue kaidI jo bandhana rahita hue, sAdhAra rAjagaNa bhI muniyoM kA jo satkAra karane lagA, sAla bhara meM chaH mahIne taka jIvoM ko abhayadAna milA aura vizeSa kara gAyeM, bhaise, baila aura pAMDe A jo pazu kasAI kI prANanAzaka churi se nirbhaya hue" ityAdi zAsana kI umra 1. jagadagarU hIra-mumukSubhavayAnanda-jI pRSTha 92 para

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( 71 ) jagata prasiddha jo-jo kArya hue una saba kA kAraNa yahIM grantha ( kRpArasa hai bAdazAha jaba lAhaura meM thA taba zAnticandra jI bhI vahIM the "Ida" syohAra eka dina pahale ve bAdazAha ke pAsa gaye aura vahA~ se bihAra karane kI ijAjata [gI bAdazAha dvArA kAraNa pUche jAne para zAnticandra jI se kahA ki kala "I" dina lAkhoM jIvoM kA vadha hogA jisakA Rdana suna nahIM sakUMgA, isalie maiM nA cAhatA huuN| sAtha hI avasara kA lAbha uThAte hue zAnticandra jI ne usI samaya bAdazAha ko kurAna zarIpha kI kaI AyateM aisI batAI jinakA abhiprAya thA hara jIva para dayA rakhanI cAhiye / zAnticandra jI ne batAyA ki bakarA Ida tathA aise hI anya prasaMgoM meM prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA khudA ke pharamAna ke bilkula viparIta hai| kurAna zarIpha maiM aisA varNana haiM ki khudA sabhI jIvoM kA janmadAtA hai, jo janma detA hai vaha apanI hI AjJA se kyoM masvAyegA ? khudA ne to saba jIvoM para rahama rakhane kA phirmAna diyA hai jaisA ki kurAna zarIpha ke zurU meM hI kahA gayA hai ki bismillAha rahimAnnura rahIma" jisakA tAtparya hai ki saba jIvoM para rahama kho / yadi jIvoM kI kurbAnI ucita hotI to dharma sthAnoM aura tIrtha sthAnoM meM usakI manAhI kI jAtI ? kurAna zarIpha meM kahA gayA haiM ki "makkA meM kI hada taka kisI ko kisI jAnavara ko nahIM mAranA cAhiye aura agara koI bhUla se mAre, to usake badale meM apanA pAlA huA jAnavara chor3anA cAhie; thavA do samajhadAra manuSya jo usakI kImata ThaharAveM, utanI kImata kA khAnA rIboM ko khilAyA jAye / 1. bajjIjiAkara nivAraNa meSa cakre yA mukti durdamadarale vaH / yaddhandindhana mahAkurute kRpADaNe / yaha karotyavamarAja yamo yatIndAna // 26 // bajjantujAtamabhavaM pratibhASaTaka yaccAjaniSTa vibhayaH surabhIsamUhaH / ityAdizAsana murtikAraNeSu / granthoDayameva bhaSati sma paraM nimitram 112711 pArasa koSa upAdhyAya zAnticandra jI zloka 126-27

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( 72 ) kurAna zarIpha meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai ki makkA zarIpha kI yAtrA ko jaba se jAo taba se jaba taka vApisa na lauTo taba taka rojA rakho / jAnavaroM ko mAro mata aura dharma ke jo khAsa-khAsa dina ginAye gaye haiM una dinoM mAMsa mata khaao| yadi jIvoM kA saMhAra karane meM dharma hotA to dharma grantha kurbAnI karane kI kyoM manAhI karate ? kurAna zarIpha meM spaSTa likhA hai ki "khudA taka na gozta pahuMcatA hai aura na khUna balki usa samaya taka kumhArI parahejagArI pahuMcatI hai| kurAna ke sUrae-anaAma meM likhA hai ki "jamIna meM jo calane phirane vAlA (haivAna) yA do pairoM se ur3ane vAlA jAnavara hai| unakI bhI tuma logoM kI taraha jamAyateM haiN|" zAnticandra jI ne batAyA ki anjAne meM kisI jIva kI hiMsA ho jAye to Izvara mApha kara degA lekina jAnabUjha kara galata kAma karane vAloM ko kabhI mApha nahIM kiyA jAtA jaisA ki kurAna meM bhI likhA hai "khudA unhIM logoM kI taubA kabUla pharamAtA hai / jo nAdAnI se burI harakata kara baiThate haiM phira jalda taubA kara lete haiM aise logoM para khudA meharabAnI karatA hai| vaha saba kucha jAnatA hai aura hikamata vAlA hai / aise logoM kI taubA kabUla nahIM hotI / jo (sArI umra) bure kAma karate hai yahAM taka ki jaba unameM se kisI kI mauta A maujUda ho to usa vakta kahane lage ki aba maiM taubA kabUla karatA haiN| ye pramANa hameM yahI dikhalA rahe haiM ki saba jIvoM para rahama dRSTi rkho| kiMvadantI hai ki eka samaya kAbula ke amIra hindustAna kI yAtrA ko Aye / usa samaya "Ida" kA tyauhAra manAne ve dehalI pdhaare| vahAM ke musalamAnoM ne unake hAtha se kurbAnI karAne ke lie kaI gAyeM ikaTThI kii| musalamAna samajhate the ki amIra sAhaba hama para prasanna hoMge kintu amIra sAhaba ne musalamAnoM kI isa taiyArI ko dekhakara kahA ki kurAna meM to gAyoM kI kurbAnI kI AjJA hai hI nhiiN| gau-vadha isa khyAla se bhI nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki hindU hamAre par3osI haiM aura gau-vadha se unake dila meM dukha hogA jabaki kurAna meM spaSTa pharmAna hai ki apane par3osiyoM ke sAtha hila mila kara raho phira maiM gau-vadha karake kurAna kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kyoM kruuN| 1. kurAna-zarIpha-sUra-e-ala-hajja Ayata 37 2. vahI sUra-e-anaAma Ayata 38 3. karAna-zarIpha-sUra-e-nizA Ayata 17-18

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( 73 ) isI taraha subuktagIna ke svapna kI bAta bhI sarvavidita hai ki vaha eka dhAraNa sthiti kA musalamAna thA, kintu thA bar3A dayAlu / khuda daridra hote hue kisI ko dukhI dekhakara usakI sahAyatA karane ko taiyAra rahatA thA / eka dina ghor3e para car3hakara jaMgala meM ghUmane gyaa| vahAM usane eka hirana ke bacce ko to use apane ghor3e para le liyaa| bacce kI mAM kucha hI dUrI para ghAsa khA thI / jaba usane dekhA ki mere bacce ko eka AdamI liye jA rahA hai to vaha ke pIche-pIche calane lagI / bacce ke viyoga meM usakA ceharA utara gayA / buktagIna ko usake darda kA ahasAsa huA / usane socA agara yaha hiranI bola sakatI hotI to jarUra bacce ko chor3ane kI prArthanA karatI / mUka pazu ke darda ko samajhate hI usane bacce ko dhIre se nIce rakha diyA / hiranI bar3e Ananda pUrvaka bacce ko pyAra karane lagI isa dRzya ko dekhakara subuktagIna ko lagA ki yaha hiranI majhe AzIrvAda de rahI hai / isI rAta subuktagIna ne eka svapna dekhA / svapna meM khuda usake pAsa jAkara kaha rahe haiM ki subuktagIna tUne Aja bacce para jo dayA dikhAI hai isase khudA tere para bahuta prasanna hue haiM, unakI icchA tU rAjA hogA / aura jaba tU rAjA ho taba bhI tU dukhiyoM para usI prakAra dayA karanA, vaisA karane meM khudA tere para hamezA khuza raheMge / sacamuca kucha dina ke bAda hubuktagIna rAjA haA / me mAno hajarata muhammada hiranI aura usake musalamAnoM meM dayA sambandhita itane pramANa milane ke bAvajUda bhI kyA kAraNa hai ki unameM bakare, bher3iye evaM UMTa vagairaha kI kurbAnI dI jAtI hai ? Aiye, eka najara isakI mUla utpatti para DAlakara dekheM to hameM kyA rahasya mAlUma tA hai ibrAhIma paigambara jaba imAna meM Aye taba unake imAna kI parIkSA karane lie allAhatAlA ne unako kahAM ki "tuma apanI pyArI se pyArI cIja kI rvAnI do" to ibrAhIma paigambara ne apane ikalaute putra ismAila ko mArane ke e taiyAra kiyA aura apanI AMkhoM para paTTI bAMdhakara churI se jaise hI use mArane gate haiM, vaise hI allAhatAlA kI kudarata se lar3ake ke sthAna para eka bher3a (dumbA ) kara khar3A ho gayA / vaha kaTa gayA aura lar3akA baca gyaa| bAda meM allAhatAlA usa dube ko bhI jindA kara diyA / isa kathA se hameM yaha nahIM samajha lenA cAhiye ki ibrAhIma paigambara ne ne lar3ake ke badale dumbe ko mArA to dumbe athavA bakare kI bali denA ucita

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( 74 ) hai| kathA kA Azaya to yaha hai ki allAhatAlA ne ibrAhIma paigambara kI parIkSA lene ke lie isa prakAra kA prayatna kiyA thaa| aba kyA allAhatAlA ne hukma diyA hai jaisA ki ibrAhIma paigambara ko diyA thaa| yadi aisA hai to ibrAhI paigambara kI taraha hI apane putra kI bali dene ko taiyAra honA cAhie bAda meM allAhatAlA kI marajI usa lar3ake ko haTAkara bakarA athavA dumbA jo cIja rakhane kI hogI, rakha leMge / zurU meM kyoM nirdoSa evaM mUka pazuoM ko kurbAnI ke lie taiyAra kara diyA jaaye| yadyapi hIravijayasUrijI se milame ke bAda bAdazAha isa bAta se paricita thA ki jIva hiMsA se ghora pApa hotA hai kurAna zarIpha meM jIva hiMsA kI AjJA nahIM hai phira bhI zAnticandra jI ke upadeza se bAdazAha ne lAhaura meM DhiMDhorA piTavA diyA ki kala Ida ke dina koI AdamI kisI jIva ko na mAre / isa taraha bAdazAha ke isa pharamAna se karor3oM jIvoM ke prANa baca gaye * bhAnucandra gaNicarita meM jIva hiMsA niSedha ke jo dina ginAye gaye haiM unameM bhI Ida kA dina zAmila hai| sUrijI kI taraha zAMticandra jI ko bhI bAdazAha bahuta mAnatA thA, isalie unake Agraha se bAdazAha ne eka aisA pharamAna nikAlA jisakI saha se, bAdazAha kA janma jisa mahIne meM huA thA, usa sAre mahIne meM, ravivAra ke dinoM meM, saMkrAnti ke dinoM meM aura navaroja ke dinoM meM koI bhI vyakti jIva hiMsA nahIM kara sakatA thAhIrasaubhAgya kAvya meM bhI ina dinoM kA varNana milatA hai| isa taraha saba milAkara eka varSa meM cha: mahIne, cha: dina ke lie akabara ne apane sAre rAjya meM jIva hiMsA nahIM hone ke pharamAna nikAle the ina pharamAnoM ke alAvA jiyA banda karane kA pharamAna bhI le liyA jagadgurU hIra meM bhI varNana milatA hai ki zAnticandra jI ke kathanAnusAra jajiyA kara, mata dravya grahaNa karanA kataI banda kara diyA aura akabara gAya, bhaisa, bakarA Adi pazuoM ko kasAI kI churI se bacAne ke lie sAla bhara meM cha: mahIne taka sabhI jIvoM ko abhaya Ramanand 1. bhAnucandragaNicarita bhUmikA kA lekhaka-agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 8 2. sUrIzvara samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita pRSTha 145 3. hIrasaubhAgya kAvya-devavimalagaNi sarga 14, zloka 273-274 4. sUrIzvara samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita pRSTha 147

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( 75 ) dekara ahiMsA kA parama pujArI bana gayA ' bAdazAha ke ye saba kArya kara dene para sUrijI ko inakI khuzakhabara dene lie zAnticandra jI ne akabara se gujarAta jAne kI ijAjata maaNgii| jAjata milane para gujarAta kI ora bihAra kiyaa| paTTana pahuMcakara gurujI darzana kara unheM bAdazAha ke una saba sukRtyoM kA hAla kaha sunAyA aura pharamAna patra bhI unake caraNoM meM bheMTa kiye jinameM "jajiyA" kara ke uThA dene kA tathA varSa bhara meM chaH mahIne jitane dinoM taka jIva-vadha ke na kiye jAne kA hAla aura hukma thA / zAnticandra jI ke ina kAryoM se sUrijI una para bahuta prasanna hue / 3. upAdhyAya bhAnucandra jo akabara ne ibAdatakhAne meM apanI sabhA ke sadasyoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA / pAMcave bhAga ke antima sthAna para bhAnucandra nAma aMkita hai / ye bhAnacandra ko hI bhAnucandra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / 2 bhAnucandra jI kI prakhara buddhi dekhakara hIravijayasUrijI ne unheM akabara ke bAra meM bhejA unheM AzA thI ki ye apanI buddhi ke bala para akabara ko prabhAvrata karake jaina saMgha ko lAbha pahuMcAyeMge / sUrijI kI AjJA se bhAnucandra lAbhapura jAhIra) gaye / vahAM ke jaina grahasthoM ne unakA bahuta Adara kiyA aura unheM eka pAzraya meM ThaharA diyaa| yahAM se akabara ke mantri abula phajala ne bhAnucandra jI apane sAtha rAja darabAra meM le jAkara akabara se bheMTa karAI / bhAnucandra jI ke cIta karane ke DhaMga tathA buddhimatApUrNa uttaroM se bAdazAha bahuta prabhAvita huaa| 1 kabara ne bhAnucandra jI se pratidina darabAra meM Ane kI prArthanA kI / bAdazAha prArthanA svIkAra kara bhAnucandra jI pratidina darabAra meM Ane lage vahAM unheM cita sammAna diyA jAtA thA / bAdazAha jaba kabhI AgarA yA phatehapura choDa jAtA to bhAnucandra jI ko bhI sAtha le jAtA thA / akabara ke samaya meM jo tiSThA inhoMne prApta kI vaha jahAMgIra ke kAla meM bhI nirantara banI rahI jisakA mana Age yathAsthAna kiyA jAyegA / akabara ne bhAnucandra jI ko apane rAjakumAroM salIma aura dInadayAla kI kSA ke lie niyukta kiyA thA / 1. jagadguru hIra- mumukSubhadhyAnanda jI pRSTha 94-95 2. Aine akabarI - eca. blaoNcamaina dvArA anudita pRSTha 617 3. jainoM kA upAsanA karane kA sthAna

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( 76 ) hIravijaya sUrirAsa meM kavi RSabhadAsa likhate haiM "jAMgIrasA me dAniAra, bhaNe jaina zAstra tihAM sAra kahe akabara gadAjI, mIra, bhANacanda te avala phakIra "" svayaM akabara bhI bhAnucandra jI se par3hA karatA thA -- isakA ullekha siddhacana upAdhyAya viracita "bhAnucandra gaNicarita meM milatA hai| hai eka bAra bIrabala ne akabara se kahA "manuSya ke kAma Ane vAle phala-phUla, ghAsa, pAta Adi saba padArtha sUrya hI ke pratApa se utpanna hote haiM, andhakAra ko dUra kara jagata meM prakAza phailAne vAlA bhI sUrya isalie Apako sUrya kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhiye ' bIrabala ke anurodha se bAdazAha sUrya kI pUjA karane lagA / badAyUnI ne bhI likhA hai "dUsarA hukma ye diyA gayA thA ki sabaire, zAma dopahara aura madhya rAtri meM isa prakAra dina meM cAra bAra sUrya kI pUjA honI cAhiye / " bAdazAha ne bhI sUrya ke eka hajAra eka nAma jAne the aura sUryAbhimukha hokara bhakti pUrvaka una nAmoM ko bolatA thA isI taraha kaI lekhakoM ne likhA hai| ki bAdazAha ko yaha nAma kisane sikhAye the ? bhAnucandra gaNicarita meM isa bAta kA varNana isa taraha se haiM- "eka bAra akabara ne darabAra meM rahane vAle brAhmaNoM se sUrya ke sahastra nAma mAMge, parantu kahIM prApta nahIM ho rahe the / bhAgyavazAt kisI buddhimAna ne unheM vai nAma de diye aura unhoMne ve nAma akabara ke sammukha prastuta kiye 1 akabara unheM dekhakara bahuta hI prasanna huA usane brAhmaNoM se aise vyakti kI mAMga kI jo ina nAmoM ko use samajhA sake / brAhmaNoM ne uttara diyAki ina nAmoM ko aisA vyakti hI samajhA sakatA hai jisane vAsanAoM kA damama kara liyA ho, bhUzAyI ho tathA brahmacArI ho taba akabara kI dRSTi mAnucandra kI kI ora gaI, usane kahA ki aise vyakti to Apa hI haiM, mujhe ina nAmoM ko par3hAyA kIjiye isa prakAra bhAnucandra jI unheM pratidina sUrya sahastranAma par3hAne jAyA karate the / kavi RSabhadAsa apane hIravijayasUri rAsa meM likhate haiM bAdazAha apane 1. hauravijayasUrirAsa - paNDita RSabhadAsa pRSTha 180 2. sUrIzvara aura samrATa - kRSNalAla varmA pRSTha 148 3. alabadAyU~nI DablyU. eca. lA~ dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 332 4. bhAnucandragaNicarita - bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla mAhadA pRSTha 30

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( 1 ) kAzmIra pravAsa meM bhI bhAnucandra jI se sUryasahastra nAma sunane ke lie hI sAtha ra gaye the| dUsarA sabala pramANa yaha bhI hai ki sUryasahastranAmA kI ekahastalikhita prati pUjyapAda guruvarya zAstra vizArada jainAcArya zrI vijayadharma sUrizvara jI mahArAja ke pustaka bhaNDAra zivapurI meM haiM / isase spaSTa hotA haiM ki bAdazAha sUrya ke sahastra nAma jarUra sunatA thA aura sunAte the bhAnucandra jI / sUryasahastra nAma ke liye dekhiye pariziSTa naM. 31 eka dina avasara pAkara bhAnucandra jI ne bAdazAha se kahA ki saurASTra meM jo yuddhabandI haiM unheM mukta kara diyA jAye / bAdazAha pahale to hicakicAyA lekina bAda maiM kaidiyoM ko mukta karane kA Adeza de diyA aura eka pharamAna likhakara bhAnucandra jI ko de diyA jise unhoMne gujarAta bheja diyA' una dinoM lAhaura kile meM jaina sAdhuoM ke nivAsa ke lie koI upAzraya nahIM thA / bhAnucandra upAdhyAya kI bhI yaha icchA thI ki kisI prakAra koI upAzraya yahAM banAnA cAhiye para usake lie sthAna prApta karanA ati duSkara kArya thA kyoMki masalamAna tathA arjana loga jaina dharma se dveSa rakhate the| to bhI bhAnucandrajI ne eka yukti socI aura usake anusAra ve eka dina akabara ko par3hAne dera se gaye / akabara ne isakA kAraNa pUchA to bhAnucandrajI ne isakA uttara diyA ki mere pAsa koI upayukta sthAna nahIM hai, jo hai vaha atyanta sakIrNa hai aura dUra hai isaliye rAjadarabAra meM Ane meM kaThinAI hotI haiM / akabara ne unake nivAsa ke lie apane prAsAda meM sthAna denA cAhA para vaha bhAnucandra jI ke abhiprAya ke anukula na thA, isaliye akabara ne unheM bhUmi kA eka Tukar3A de diyaa| vahAM sthAnIya zrAvakoM ne eka upAzraya banavAyA tathA vahAM zAntinAtha svAmI kA eka caitya bhI banavA diyaa| isa bAta kA ullekha hIravijaya sUrirAsa meM milatA hai / bAdazAha ke putra zahajAdA salIma ke eka putrI mUla nakSatra ke prathama caraNa meM utpanna huI thI, jo atyanta aniSTakArI thii| isa aniSTa kA parihAra karane ke lie samrATa kI icchAnusAra samvat 1648 (san 1591) caitra zuklA pUrNimA ko 1. hIravijayasUrirAsa-paNDita RSabhadAsa, peja 182 2. vahI peja 182 3. bhAnucandra jI gaNicarita-bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA peja 30 4. hIravijayasUrirAsa paNDita RSabhadAsa zloka 36-37 peja 182

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( 78 ) bhAnucandra jI ke kahane se aSThovarI zAnti snAna karavAyA jisameM lagabhaga eka lakSya rupayA vyaya huA / isa ghaTanA kA vivaraNa bhAnucandra gaNicarita aura hIravijaya sUrirAsa meM milatA hai / bAdazAha ke darabAra meM rahakara upAdhyAya zrI bhAnucandrajI ne zatrunjaya ke yAtriyoM para se " jajiyA" kara haTavA diyA / " hIrasaubhAgyakAvya meM isakA varNana milatA hai / " gvAliyara (gopAcala ) ke kile meM jo jaina mUrtiyAM AkrAMtAoM aura duSTajanoM dvArA vikRta kara dI gaI thI unakA jIrNoddhAra Apane akabara ko kahakara usI ke rAjakoSa se karavAyA / * gvAliyara ke kile meM jaina mUrtiyoM ke hone kA samarthana hIrasaubhAgyakAvya se bhI hotA hai / " Aja bhI kile ke andara aura bAhara hajAroM mUrtiyAM khaNDitAvasthA meM par3I haiM / kile meM varSa meM eka bAra digambara jainoM kA melA bhI lagatA hai / 1 yadyapi bhAnucandra jI strayaM jaina zvetAmbara the, parantu unhoMne digambara jaina mUrtiyoM ke prati koI pakSapAta nahIM pradarzita kiyA / isase unakI udAra pravRtti kA paricaya prApta hotA hai / zvetAmbaroM kA digambaroM ke prati isa prakAra ke vyavahAra kA yaha hameM prathama hI udAharaNa prApta huA hai / bhAnucandra zvetAmbara jaina evaM tapAgaccha ke the tathA jahAMgIra ne unheM "tapAgaccha ke pramukha likhA hai "" bhAnucandramaNicarita se yaha bhI jJAta hotA haiM ki zekha abulaphajala ne bhAnucandra se " Sar3adarzana samuccaya" par3hane kI icchA prakaTa kI thI jise svIkAra karake bhAnucandra ne zekha ko niyamita rUpa se zikSA denI prArambha kara dI / zekha abulaphajala par3hane samaya bhAnucandra jI ke vacanoM ko lipibaddha karate jAte the / Aine akabarI meM jahAM abulaphajala ne bhArata meM pracalita dharmo kA varNana kiyA hai vahAM jaina zvetAmbara dharma ke sambandha meM usane likhA haiM ki zvetAmbara jaina dharma 1. bhAnucandra gaNicarita bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla peja 30-32, hIravijaya sUrirAsa peja 183, zloka 38 2. bhAnucandra gaNicarita pRSTha 25 tRtIya prakAza, zloka 36-42 3. hIrasobhAgya kAvya zloka 284 saga~ 14 4. bhAnucandra gaNicarita caturtha prakAza, zloka 123-29 5. harisaubhAgyakAvya saga~ 14, zloka 251-252 6. da tujuka e. jahAMgIrI ora maimorIja oNpha jahAMgIra pRSTha 7. bhAnucandra gaNicarita dvitIya prakAza, zloka 58-60 437.454

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/ 79 ) 7 jJAna use zvetAmbara jaina sAdhU se hI prApta huA hai / uparyukta pramANa ke anusAra ye jaina sAdhU bhAnucandra upAdhyAya hI sambhava hai / yaha bhI eka Azcarya kA viSaya hai / ki abula phajala ne jaina dharma para eka Adha sthala ko chor3akara itane sundara huga se likhA hai ki virale hI lekhaka isa prakAra likhane meM saphala ho sakate haiN| eka bAra bAdazAha ke sira meM asahanIya darda uThA / vaiyoM ko ilAja va anya sabhI prakAra ke prayatna karane ke bAvajUda bhI ThIka na huaa| usane bhAnu candra jI ko bulAkara unakA hAtha apane sira para rkhaa| bhAnucandra jI ke "pArzva mantra' sunAne se bAdazAha ko bar3A ArAma milaa| bAdazAha ko to pahale hI bhAnucandra jI para vizvAsa thA lekina isa ghaTanA se unakA vizvAsa ala ho gyaa| bAdazAha ke svastha hone kI khuzI meM umarAvoM ne 500 gAyeM khudA ko bheMTa car3hAne ke lie ekatrita kI / jaba bAdazAha ko isa bAta kA patA calA to usane usI samaya gAyoM ko mukta karane kA Adeza diyA jisase bhAnucandra jI ko atyanta prasannatA huI / svastha hone kI khuzI meM bAdazAha ne bhAnucandra se kucha bhI mAMgane ko kahA to bhAnucandra jI ne nivedana kiyA ki "ajiyA" kara haTA diyA jAye aura gAya, baila, bhaisa saba jIvoM kI rakSA kI jAye / bAdazAha ne usI samaya aisA pharamAna likha diyaa| isa ghaTanA kA vivaraNa hIravijayasUrirAsa aura bhAnucandragaNicarita meM milatA hai / bhAnucandra jI ko "upAdhyAya" pada akabara ke prAgraha se diyA gayA thaa| akabara ne eka bAra bhAnucandra jI ke vArtAlApa se prasanna hokara yaha pUchA ki jaina samAja meM sabase bar3A pada kauna sA hai ? bhAnucandra jI ne uttara diyA--ki sabase bar3A pada AcAmaM hai aura usase choTA upAdhyAya hai| akabara ne unheM AcArya pada se vibhUSita karanA cAhA para bhAnucandra jI ne kahA ki isa pada ke maiM abhI yogya nahIM huuN| vartamAna samaya meM isa pada ke yogya AcArya zrI hIravijayasUri haiM / abula phajala ke parAmarza para akabara ne unheM "upAdhyAya padra denA cAhA to jaina samAja ke kisI pramukha vyakti ne unheM sujhAyA ki isake lie hamAre samAja ke AcArya kI anumati Avazyaka hai, Apa vaha hIravijayasUrijI maMgA leN| abulaphajala ne eka patra dvArA hIravijayasUrijI se anumati mNgvaaii| hAravijayasUrijI ne anumati ke sAtha vAsakSepa bhI bhejA isa prakAra bhAnucandra upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiye gaye / / 1. Aine akabarI eca. esa. jaireTa dvArA anudita bhAga 3 pRSTha 210 2. hIravijayasUrIrAsa peja 180-81, bhAnucandragaNi dharita peja 59-60 3. bhAnucandragaNicarita dvitIya zloka 169-186

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( 80 ) isa ghaTanA kA samarthana hIravijayamUrirAsa aura hIrasaubhAgya kAvya meM bhI hotA hai / 4. upAdhyAya siddhicandra jo jaba AcArya hIravijayasUrijI ne bhAnucandrajI ko akabara ke darabAra meM bhejA / taba unake sAtha suyogya ziSya siddhicandra jI bhI the| bAdazAha unakA bhI bahuta Adara karatA thaa| ye saMskRta aura phArasI ke bar3e vidvAna the apanI yogyatA ke bala para akabara ke darabAra meM acchI khyAti paaii| unhoMne apane vyaktitva ke prabhAva se bAdazAha se kaI kArya karavAye jinameM se kucha kA ullekha hama yahA~ kareMge / AgarA meM kucha ajainoM ne jainiyoM ke viruddha samrATa ke dimAga meM bhraa| samrATa ne eka Adeza dvArA, vahAM jo jainiyoM kA cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha kA mandira bana rahA thA, rukavA diyA, mandira lagabhaga AdhA bana cukA thA / taba siddhicandra jI ne apane vyaktigata prabhAva se samrATa dvArA usa Adeza ko nirasta karavAyA jisase kucha hI samaya meM mandira kA kArya pUrNa huA / 2 eka bAra burahAnapura meM battIsa cora mAre jAne the / usa samaya dayA bhAva se prerita hokara siddhicandra jI bAdazAha kI AjJA lekara svayaM vahAM gaye aura una coroM ko chur3AyA thA jayadAsa japo nAma kA eka lADa baniyA hAthI tale kucala kara mArA jAnA thA usako bhI unhoMne chur3AyA hIravijayasUrizasa meM bhI isakA varNana milatA hai * saurASTra meM ajIja ko-kA ke putra khurrama zatrunjaya pahAr3a ke nIce jaina mandira ko naSTa kara diyA pahAr3I para jo mandira banA thA use kucha duSTa logoM ne gherakara use jalAne ke lie cAroM ora lakar3iyAM lagA dI / vijayasena sUri ne siddhicandra jI ko isa bAta kI sUcanA dii| siddhicandra jI turanta: samrATa ke pAsa pahuMce aura sArI sthiti se avagata karAyA / samrATa ne ise rokane ke lie zAhI pharamAna diyA, jise turanta saurASTra bheja diyA gayA / isa taraha se 1. hIravijayasUrirAsa peja 183-84, hIrasaubhAgya kAvya sagaM 14 zloka 285-86 2. bhAnucandra gaNicarita - bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 43 3. sUrIzvara aura samrATa - kRSNalAla varmA peja 157 4. hI ravijayasUrirAsa - paNDita RSabhadAsa peja 185

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( 81 ) dicandra jI ne apanI yogyatA se tIrya kI rakSA kI' jaba salIma gujarAta kA vAyasarAya banA to akabara ne usake kAryoM meM dakhala banda kara diyA, jisakA pariNAma yaha huA ki vahAM aneka kaThinAiyAM paidA gaI (pazu vadha aura jajiyA kara Adi liye jAne lage) jaba siddhicandra jI ke ma isa taraha kA samAcAra AyA to ve samrATa ke pAsa pahuMce aura saMmrATa kA tana isa ora AkarSita kiyA ki gujarAta kA vAyasarAya kisa nirdayatA se logoM dabA rahA hai jise sunakara samrATa dukhI huA aura inake niSedha ke lie eka khita pharamAna diyA / isa taraha se siddhacandra jI ke prayatnoM dvArA gujarAta ke goM ko atyAcAroM se mukti milI bAdazAha ne siddhicandrajI ke sAdhU dharma kI parIkSA ke liye pahale to dhana patti kA lobha dikhAyA jaba ve lubdha na hue taba unheM katla karA dene kI dhamakI paranta siddhicandra jI apane dharma meM aTala rahe unhoMne lobha aura dhamakI kA tara jina zabdoM meM diyA use kavi RSabhadAsa ne likhA hai, "isa kA lakSmI kA aura sukha sAmagriyoM kA majhe kyA lobha dikhAte ho, agara Apa rA rAjya dene ko taiyAra hoMge to bhI maiM lene ko taiyAra na hoUMgA mako tuccha heya samajhakara chor3a diyA use punaH grahaNa karanA thUke ko nigalanA insAna aisA nahIM kara sakatA aura mauta kA Dara to mujhe apane caritra se DigA sktaa| Aja yA dasa dina bAda naSTa hone vAlA yaha zarIra mujhe se bar3hakara pyArA nahIM haiM siddhicandra jI ke uttara se bAdazAha bahuta prabhAvita isa taraha siddhicandra jI ne bAdazAha ko bahuta prabhAvita kiyA kyoMki be hone ke sAtha-sAtha zatAvadhAnI bhI the isalie bAdazAha unase bahuta prasanna thA, inhoMne vANa bhaTTa kI kAdambarI (uttarArdha) kI TIka hai unakI yogyatA se hokara hI bAdazAha ne unheM khuzaphahama (tIvra buddhi kA vyakti) kI padavI se Sata kiya. bAdazAha akabara ke samaya meM ye 'gaNi' the inheM bAdazAha jahAMgIra maya meM 'upAdhyAya' pada diyA gyaa| 1. bhAnucandra gaNicarita-bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA peja 46 2. vahI peja 46-47 3. hIravijayamUrirAsa-paNDita RSabhadAsa pRSTha 85-86 4. sUrIzvara aura samrATa peja 157, bhAnucandragaNicarita peja 9

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( 82 ) 5. AcArya vijayasena sUri hama pahale kaha Aye haiM ki akabara ne ibAdatakhAne meM apabhI sabhI sadasyoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA / pAMcave varga ke 139 veM sthAna pa vijayasena nAma akita hai / ye vijayasena ko hI vijayasenasUri ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / jisa samaya hIravijayasUrijI ne phatehapura sIkarI se bihAra kiyA thA to bAdazAha ke anurodha para sUrijI ne yaha vacana diyA thA ki ve vijayasena (apana pradhAna ziSya) ko avazya bhejegeM / hIravijayasUrijI ke bihAra ke bAda zAnticandrajI bhAnucandrajI aura siddhicandrajI bAdazAha ke pAsa rahe / bhAnucandrajI aura siddhica jI prAyaH vijasenasUri kI tArIpha kiyA karate the isake alAvA bAdazAha ko bhI hIravijayasUrijI kA diyA huA vacana yAda thA / ataH saMvat 1649 (san 1595 meM jaba hIravijayasUri rAdhanapura meM the to bAdazAha ne vijayasenasUri ko bulAne ke lie eka patra bhejA jisakA varNana kavi RSabhadAsa ne isa prakAra kiyA hai 1 " yadyapi Apa virAgI haiM, parantu maiM rAgI huuN| Apane saMsAra ke sAre padArthA kA moha mor3a chor3a diyA hai isalie sambhava hai ki Apane merA moha bhI chor3a diyA ho, parantu mahArAja maiM Apako nahIM bhUlA / samaya-samaya para Apa mujhe koI sevA kArya avazya batAte rahe, isase maiM samajhU gA ki mujha para gurujI kI kRpA, aba bhA vaisI hI hai aura yaha samajha mujhe bahuta AnandadAyaka hogii| Apako smaraNa hogA ki ravAnA hote samaya Apane mujhe vijayasena sUri ko yahAM bhejane kA vacana diyA thA, AzA hai ki Apa unheM yahAM bhejakara mujhe vizeSa upakRta kareMge: yadyapi apanI vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa sUrijI kI icchA vijayasenasUri apane pAsa se alaga karane kI nahIM thI lekina bAdazAha ko diye vacana ke anu unhoMne apane ziSya ko AjJA dI jise zirodhArya kara vijayasena sUri samvat 16 magasara sudI tIja (san 1592) ke dina bihAra kara samvat 1650 jyeSTha bArasa (san 1593) ke dina lAhaura pahuMce / vijayasenasUri ne akabara ke darabAra meM Ate hI apanI prakhara pratibhA pAMDitya se aneka paNDitoM ko zAstrArtha meM harAyA jisase brAhmaNa paNDitoM ko huI to unhoMne akabara ke kAna bharanA zurU kara diye / paNDitoM ne Aropa ru ki jaina loga Izvara ko nahIM mAnate phira bhI Apa inheM (vijayasenasUri ko) 1. Aine akabarI eca. blaoNcamaina dvArA anudita pRSTha 617 2. hIravijayasUrizasa - paNDita RSabhadAsa 989, TAla 22, 23, 24

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( 83 ) mmAna dete ho / jaina anizvaravAdI haiM aura aise anizvaravAdI logoM ke siddhAntoM ra calanA Apa jaise samrAToM ko zobhA nahIM detA / isa prakAra kI bAtoM se kupita kara lekina krodha ko chipAkara bAdazAha ne sUrijI se kahA ki Apa ina paMNDitoM tarkoM kA khaNDana kara aise siddhAnta pratipAdita kareM jisase inakA garne cUrNa ho ske| isa para sUrijI ne kahA - " he zahaMzAha | aThAraha dUSaNoM se rahita deva ko hama mAnate haiM aThAraha dUSaNa ye haiM- dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, vIryAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAMtarAya, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, kAma, mithyAtva, ajJAna, nidrA, avirati, rAga aura dva eSa ina aThAraha dUSaNoM kA Izvara meM abhAva hai' sUrijI ne kahA jo tInoM kAla kA prakazika hai, usake prakAza ke sAmane sUrya bhI phIkA par3a jAtA hai / jo janma maraNa Adi se rahita hai, aise paramezvara ko hama loga mana, vacana, kAryoM se mAnate haiM aba Apa svayaM hI aris ki hama anizvaravAdI kaise haiM ? isakI puSTi meM sUrijI ne apanA pramANa prastuta kiyA "paramAtmA ko zaiva loga "ziva" kaha karake upAsanA karate loga "brahmA" zabda se / jaina zAsana meM rata jaina loga "aMhanaM" tAki loga "rtA" zabda se vyavahAra karate haiM vahI trailokya paramAtmA tuma logoM ko vAMchita phala dene vAlA hai / ' 1"2 sacamuca kahA jAye to isa pramANa se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki jaina Izvara ko mAnate hI haiM / jaba brAhmaNa paNDita isa tarka se parAjita hue to unhoMne dUsarA Aropa lagAyA ki jaina sUrya evaM gaMgA ko nahIM mAnate / ina AropoM kA khaNDana haiM / vedAntI zabda se tathA kA svAmI 1. antarAyA dAna- lAbha-vIrya-bhogopabhogagAH / hAso ratyarati bhItiju gupsA - zoka eva ca // kAmo mithyAtvajJAnaM nidrAca viratistathA / rAgo dveSazca no dopAsteSAmaSTAdazapyamI / vijayaprazastisAra - munirAja vidyAvijayajI peja 54 2. ye zaivAH samupAsate ziva iti brahmati vedAntino / atar: buddha iti praNAma paTavaH karmeti mimAMsakAH // arhannityatha jaina zAsanaratAH karteti naiyAyikAH / sovoviddhAchita phalaM trailokya nAtho hariH // vijaya prazArita kAvya paNDita hemavijayagaNi sagaM 12, zloka 178

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( 84 ) sUrijI ne apane tarkoM se kiyA aura bAdazAha ne kahA ki jana sUrya ke darzana ka binA pAnI bhI nahIM pIte aura sUrya asta hone ke bAda anna jala taba taka grahaNa nahIM karate jaba taka ki agale dina punaH sUrya ke darzana na kara leN| sUrya ko mAnane ke pakSa meM sUrijI ne yaha kahA ki jaba koI vyakti mara jAtA hai to usake sambandhI yA rAjA mara jAye to prajA taba taka bhojana nahIM karatI jaba taka usakA agni saMskAra na kara diyA jAye isalie jo sUrya asta hone para (rAtri meM ) bhojana karate mAnane kA dAvA karate haiM unakI yaha bAta kahAM taka ucita hai ? buddhimAna vyakti sahaja hI samajha sakatA hai / gaMgA ko mAnane ke sambandha meM sUrijI ne kahA jo gaMgA ko pavitra mAnane kA dAvA karate haiM ve usake andara nahAte haiM, kullA karate haiM, kyA isa taraha ve gaMgA mA kA bahumAna karate haiM / isI taraha ve use mAnate haiM ? jaina to gaMgAjala kA upayoga fare pratiSThAdi zubha kAryoM meM karate hai| isa para koI bhI buddhimAna vyakti vicAra kara sakatA hai / ki gaMgAjI kA saccA bahumAna jonI karate haiM yA ye zAstrArtha karane bAle paNDita ? sUrijI ke tarkoM se sArI sabhA cakita raha gaI paNDita nirutara ho gaye / bAdazAha ne prasanna hokara sUrijI ko " sUrasavAI" kI padavI se vibhUSita kara diyA haiM aura sUrya ko use koI bhI usake bAda sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko upadeza dekara jIvadayA ke aneka kArya karavAye / sUrijI ne akabara se kahA ki Apake rAjya meM go, vRSabha, mahISa, mahiSI kI jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha Apa jaise jagata upakArI rAjA ko zobhA nahIM detI isake alAvA mRta manuSya kA dravya grahaNa karanA tathA kaidI manuSyoM kA dravya lenA bhI ApakI kIrti ke yogya nahIM haiM / Apane to jaba " jajiyA" jaise kara ko banda kara diyA to una vAryo meM Apako kyA hAni ho sakatI hai ? sUrijI ke ina prabhAva pUrNa vacanoM se bAdazAha ne usI samaya apane adhikArI dezoM meM uparyukta chaH kArya banda karane kI sUcanA ke AjJA patra sampUrNa rAjya meM bhijavA diye / 1. " adhAma dhAmadhAmedhaM svacetasi yasyAstavyasane prApte tyajAyo bhojabhodaka | zrI tapAgaccha paTTAvalI - kalyANavijayajI pRSTha 243 2, zrI sena prazna sAra saMgraha - paNDita zubhavijayagaNi viracita pRSTha 20 3. sUrIzvara aura samrATa - peja 164 tapAgaccha paTTAvalI pRSTha 243

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( 85 ) alabadAyUnI meM gAya, bhaiMsa, bher3a, ghor3A aura UMTa ke mAMsa niSedha kA varNana milatA hai| jagadgarU hIra meM bhI varNana milatA hai ki bAdazAha ne mRta manuSya kA dravya kara ke rUpa meM lenA niSedha kara diyA thA paNDita dayAkuzalamaNi ne bhI "lAbhedava rAsa" nAmaka grantha meM sUrijI ke upadeza se bAdazAha ne jo jIvadayA ke kArya kiye unakA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai "akabara sahagurU bakasaI, te suNatA hI aDavikasaI / nagara ThaThau sindhu kaccha, pANi bahulA jihAM malchi / jihAM hu~nAM bahuta siMhAra, dhyana-dhyana sahUM gurU upagAra / cyAra mAsa ko jAla na dhAlai, viseSaIvalI vara sAlai / / gAya, balada, bhIsi, mahiSa jeha, kaTI ko e na mArai teha / gurU vani ko bandi na jhAlai, mRtaka kera kara TAlai // ' "bhAnucandragaNicarita meM isa prakAra ullekha milatA hai" dUsare avasara para sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko gAyoM, bailoM, bheMsoM kI hatyA ko rokane kI AvazyakatA ko batAyA aura galata kAnUnoM ko samApta karane kA jo ki rAjyoM ko una logoM kI sampatti har3apa karane ke lie banAye gaye the jinakA koI bhI uttarAdhikArI nahIM thA tathA aparAdhiyoM ko sazarta pakar3ane kA adhikAra diyA gayA thA isa prakAra ke anucita kAryoM ko na karane ke lie kahA samrATa ne ina anucita kAryoM ko rokane ke lie pharamAna jArI kara diye 1. alababAyUnI-DablyU. eca. laoN dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 388 2 jagadgurU hIra-mumukSubhavyAnanda jI pRSTha 111 3. lAbhodayarAsa-paNDita dayAkuzalagaNi (presa-kApI) DhAla 127, 128, 129 4. "On another occasion the suri Convinced the emperror bf the necessity of prohibition of the slaughter of cows, bulls. She buffaloes and he buffaloes, and of repealing the unedifying law which empouered the state to confiscate the property of those persons who died here less, and of capturing prisoners as hostages. Convinced of the harmful nature of these things, the emperor issued firmans prohibiting all these things. bhAnu vandragaNicarita-bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 10

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( 86 } bAdazAha dvArA sUrijI ke upadeza se kiye gae jIva dayA ke kAryoM vivaraNa vijayaprazasti kAvya meM bhI milatA hai' 6. zrI jinacandrasUri abhI taka hamane jina sAdhuoM kA ullekha kiyA hai ve jaina zvetAmba tapAgaccha se sambandhita hai, aba hama jaina zvetAmbara kharataragaccha ke prasiddha AcA jinacandrasUrijI kA varNana kreNge| pahale hama yaha dekheMge ki akabara sUri jI samparka meM kaise AyA ? saM. 1648 (san 1591) meM lAhaura meM akabara ne jinacandra sUrijI kI bar3I prazaMsA punI / usane apane mantri karmacandra jo ki kharataragaccha se sambandhita thA, se sUrijI ke bAre meM sArI jAnakArI prApta kI aura zIghra hI darabAra meM bulAne ke lie kahA lekina grISma Rtu meM sUrijI kI vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa khambhAta se zIghra bihos karanA muzkila thA / ataH samrATa ne unake ziSyoM ko bulAne kI icchA prakaTa kI / taba taka mantri karmacandra ne mAnasiMha (mahimarAja) ko bulAne ke lie sUrijI ka vinati patra likhakara zAhI dUta ko bhejA vinati patra ko par3hate hI sUrijI na mahimarAja ko gaNisamaya sundara Adi chaH sAdhuoM ke sAtha bAdazAha ke pAsa bhejA / bAdazAha unake darzana se itanA prabhAvita huA ki sUrijI se milane kI utkaNThA aura bhI tIvra ho gaI lekina cAturmAsa nikaTa A rahA thA aura cAturmAsa meM sUrijI kA bihAra ho nahIM sakatA thA / idhara bAdazAha kI tIvra icchA ko dekhakara aura sUrijI ke Ane se jaina dharma kI unnati kA vicAra kara karmacandra ne sUrijI ko Agraha pUrvaka vinati patra likhakara lAhaura Ane ke lie zIghragAmI mevar3A dUtoM ke sAtha khambhAta bheja diyA / patra par3hakara sUrijI ke mana meM jo vicAra Aye unheM agaracandra, bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA ne isa prakAra likhA hai- "mujhe avazya lAhaura jAnA cAhie, kyoMki samrATa akabara dharma jijJAsu hai, yadi vaha jaina dharma kA anukaraNa karane laga jAyegA to "yathA rAjA tathA prajA" ke niyamAnusAra jaina dharma kI 1. vijayaprazasti kAvya -- - hemavijayagaNi sarga 12 zloka 227-228 2. cAturmAsa meM niSprayojana sAdhuoM ko bihAra na karake eka hI sthAna para rahane kI jinAzA hai lekina vizeSa dharma prabhAvanA aura aniSTakAraka saMyoga hone se AvAyaM, gItArthAdi mahAnubhAvoM ko deza-kAla bhAva vicAra kara bihAra karane kI bhI apavAda mArga se jinAjJA hai /

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( 87 ) bahata unnati hogii| jaba bhAratavarSa ke rAjA jaina dharmAvalambI the, taba jainoM kI yA bhI bahuta thI aura sarvatra zAnti virAjamAna thI / aba bhI yadi gurUdeva kI kRpA se akabara ke hRdaya meM jaina dharma ke siddhAMta baiTha jAyeMge to vartamAna samaya meM Arya prajA para hone vAle atyAcAroM kA vinAza ho jAyegA / area a jAkara samrATa ko jaina dharma ke sUkSma tatvoM kA digdarzana karAnA ati upayogI hogA ' khambhAta zrIsaMgha ke manA karane para sUrijI unheM samajhAkara sudI terasa samvat 1648 (san 1591) ke dina ahamadAbAda phuNce| yahAM phira unheM do zAhI pharamAna mile, jisameM karmacandra ne bhI AgrahapUrvaka varSAkAla aura lokApavAda kI ora dhyAna na dete hue zIghra hI pahuMcane ke lie likhA thA saba sUrijI ne saMgha kI anumati se vahAM se bihAra kiyA aura sirohI meM payUSaNoM ke ATha dina bitAkara jAlauna pahuMce / varSAkAla jalauna meM rahakara vahAM se bihAra kareM phAlguna zuklA vArasa ke dina lAhaura nagara meM praveza kiyA / isa samaya sUrijI ke sAtha mahopAdhyAya jayasoma, vAcanAcArya kanakasoma, vAcana ratna nidhAna aura paNDita guNavinaya prabhRti Adi 31 sAdhU the mantri karmacandra ne jaise hI bAdazAha ko sUrijI ke Ane kI sUcanA dI bAdazAha ne turanta Akara sUrijI ko prasannatApUrvaka vandana kara kahA - "he bhagavana / Apako khambhAta se yahAM Ane meM mArga zrama to huA hI hogA kintu maiMne bhaviSya meM jIvadayA ke pracAra hetu hI yahAM Apako bulAyA hai / aba Apane yahAM para padhAra kara mere para asIma kRpA kI hai| maiM aba Apa se jaina dharma kA vizeSa bodha prApta kara jIvoM ko abhaya dAnAdi dekara ApakA kheda ( mArga zrama) dUra karUMgA 3 sUrijI to apanA kartavya pAlana karane arthAt ahiMsA kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karate hue vizva meM sneha kI nadiyAM bar3hAne kI bhAvanA lekara hI zahuzAha ko upadeza dene Aye the ataH akabara kI dharma jijJAsutA dekhakara sUrijI ko parama Ananda huA / Se jisa uddezya ko lekara khambhAta se cale the use pUrA karane ke lie vAdagrAha ko ojasvI zabdoM meM upadeza denA prArambha kiyaa| sUrijI ne kahA AtmA eka satya sanAtana padArtha hai, caitanya usakA lakSaNa hai / jaba taka AtmA apane sadguNoM meM lIna rahatI hai taba taka usameM ati zuddhatA banI rahatI hai / jaba 1. yuga pradhAna jinacandrasUri -- agaracandra bhaMvaralAla mAhaTA pRSTha 66-67 2. yuga pradhAna gurvAvali - kharataragaccha kA itihAsa pRSTha 193 3. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri - agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 77

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( 88 ) usakA sambandha kAma, krodha, moha, ajJAna Adi se ho jAtA hai to usake sAtha karmo ke kAraNa hI kabhI manuSya banatA hai to kabhI pazu-pakSI aadi| apane ki puNya pApa ke kAraNa hI kabhI rAjA banatA hai to kabhI raka / sAra rUpa meM manuSya apane karmoM ke kAraNa hI sUkha dukha kA anubhava karatA hai| karmoM kA vinAza ho jAne se AtmA kA zuddha svabhAva prakaTa ho jAtA hai AtmA kI avasthA ko hI jaina darzana meM paramAtmA yA Izvara kahate haiM / pratyeka prANo kA kartavya hai ki vaha paramAtmA banane ke kAraNoM ko samajhakara unake anukUla bartAva kareM / sUrijI ne AtmA ke bAre meM obAcI prANI dvArA prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM bAdazAha ko jo upadeza diyA unakA sAra isa prakAra hai-- "mAtmA na puruSa hai na strI, na nirbala hai na sabala, na dhanI hai na raMka kyoMki ye saba avasthAyeM to karmajanita haiM / AtmA to zuddha saccidAnanda hai sabhI AtmAyeM sattA, dravya, guNa aura zakti kI apekSA se samAna haiM isalie sabhI jIva prema ke pAtra haiN| jaise apane ko jIvana pyArA hai| vaise sabhI jIvoM ko apanA jIvana pyArA hai / aura maraNa bhayAvaha hai / ataH una sabako sukha pUrvaka jIne denA AtmA kA prathama kartavya hai| Age ahiMsA ka artha batAte hue sUrijI ne kahA "ahiMsA sakalo dharmoM" arthAt ahiMsA hI pUrNa dharma hai| jaise hamako sukha priya hai aura hama jInA cAhate haiM usI prakAra jagata ke samasta jIva sukha cAhate haiM, aura jInA cAhate haiM / kahA bhI gayA hai "sabbe jIvA vi icchaMti joviMDa, na marijjaDa" saba jIva jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhate / sAre jagata kA kalyANa ho, sukhI ho, koI bhI dukhI na rahe isa prakAra se sabakA hita cAhane kI icchA vRtti ko hI hiMsA kahate haiM / jisa vyakti meM yaha bhAvanA A jAtI hai usameM kaI guNa svataH hI A jAte haiN| kisI prANI kA ahita socanA hI jana darzana meM "hiMsA" nAma se sambandhita kiyA gayA hai / saMsAra meM jahAM hiMsA kI bhAvanA hotI hai vahAM azAMti aura kalaha apanA DerA DAle rahate haiM / jhUTha, corI Adi vikRti bhAva chAye rahate haiM kintu jahAM ahiMsA rUpI sadguNa kA nivAsa hotA hai, vahAM ye durguNa phaTakane bhI nahIM pAte / jaba eka sattA prApta prANI eka nirbala aura kSudra jIva ko satAtA hai taba vaha apane Apa hI dUsare ko, apane ko satAne ke lie mAhvAna karatA haiM usake mana kI kaThora vRttiyAM use pApa karma kI ora jhukAtI hai| dUsare ko satAkara koI sukhI nahIM raha sakatA isalie manuSya ko vizva prema dvArA saba jIvoM ke kalyANa kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| 1. vicakSaNa vANI-pravacanakAra zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI pRSTha 99.100

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( 89 ) anta meM rAjA ke kartavya batAte hue sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko kahA ki gajanIti meM prajA para vAtsalya rakhanA aura use sukha zAnti se rahane denA hI lApAlaka kA dharma kahA gayA hai| manuSya to kyA pazu-pakSI bhI jo apane rAjya meM hate haiM, ve bhI prajA hI hai unheM prANa rahita karanA rAjanIti kadApi nahIM ho kitii| ataH unheM bhI nirbhIka rahane denA cAhie dharma ke sAtha AtmA kA pUrNa sambandha hai kisI ko apane dharma se chur3AnA aura dharma pAlana meM bAdhA dekara dhArmika AghAta pahuMcAnA bhI prajA ko vidroha banAnA hai ataH zAsaka ko sahiSNutA kA guNa avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / zAsaka kA prajAvAtsalya hI eka mAtra prajA ke hRdaya samrATa banane kA hetu hai / ataeva sarvadA udAra vRtti aura hRdaya nirmala pavitra rakhanA cAhie hRdaya nirmala rakhane ke lie sAta vyasanoM kA avazya tyAga karanA cAhie / jaise juA, mAMsa bhakSaNa, madirApAna, zikAra, prANI, hiMsA, corI karanA aura parastrI gamana inheM tyAgane vAloM kI sadA jaya hotI haiM aura kIti phailatI hai ahiMsA rUpI sadguNa dhAraNa karane se satat zrIvRddhi hotI hai, lAkhoM prANiyoM kA AzIrvAda milatA hai| sUrijI ke amRtamaya upadeza sunakara samrATa ke hRdaya meM atyanta prabhAva par3A aura karuNA kA bIja paripuSTa huaa| sUrijI ke upadeza se bAdazAha ne jIva dayA ke aneka kArya kiye| eka dina sUrijI ne sunA ki nauraMgakhAna ke dvArikA ke nikaTa jaina mandiroM ko naSTa kara diyA hai / sUrijI ne jaina mandiroM kI rakSA ke lie samrATa se kahA / samrATa ne usI samaya zatrunjaya aura anya jaina mandiroM kI rakSA ke lie pharamAna likhakara mantri karmacandra ko de diyaa| isI taraha eka pharamAna likhakara zAhI mohara lagAkara Ajama khAna, khAne Ajama aura mirjA ajIja kokA ko bhejA gayA jaba bAdazAha kAzmIra vijaya karane gayA taba jAne se pahale usane sUrijI ke darzana kiye kyoMki use sUrijI para apAra zraddhA thii| usa samaya sUrijI ne bAdazAha ko jo ahiMsAtmaka upadeza diye use sunakara bAdazAha ne aSAr3ha zuklA navamI se pUrNimA taka 12 mUboM meM samasta jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene ke lie 1. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandra sUri pRSTha 80 2. bhAnucandra gaNicarita~bhUmikA lekhaka agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA paSTha 11

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( 90 ) 12 zAhI pharamAna (amAri ghoSaNA) likhakara bheje ina sAta dinoM kA vaNana sUrIzvara aura samrATa tathA bhAnucandra gaNicarita meM bhI milatA haiM lekina donoM meM sUboM kI saMkhyA hai| (yuga pradhAna jinacandrasUri ke lekhaka kA kahanA hai ki mulatAna ke sUbe kA pharamAna patra kho jAne se usakI punarAvRtti bAda meM huI zAyada isalie sUrIzvara aura samrATa tathA bhAnucandragaNicarita meM sUboM kI saMkhyA 11 hai ) samrATa ke amAri pharamAna prakAzita karane ke anya rAjAoM para bahuta prabhAva par3A unhoMne bhI apane-apane rAjya meM kisI ne 15 dina, kisI ne 20, kisI ne 25, kisI ne eka mAsa to kisI ne do mAsa kI amAri pAlane kA hukma diyA / isa taraha apane upadezoM se samrATa ko prabhAvita kara tIrthoM kI rakSA evaM ahiMsA pracAra ke lie ASAr3hI aSTAnhikA evaM stambhatIrthIya jalacara rakSaka Adi kaI pharamAna prApta kiye: sUrijI kI yogyatA se prabhAvita hokara samrATa me unheM "yuga pradhAna" pada se vibhUSita kiyA / ina kAryoM ke alAvA samrATa me jo aura mahatva ke kArya kiye ve isa prakAra haiM--- 1-prativarSa meM saba milAkara chaH mahIne paryanta apane samarasa rAjya meM jIva __hiMsA niSedha / 2-zatrunjaya tIrtha kA kara mocana / 3- sarvatra gau rakSA kA prcaar|| sUrijI ke upadeza se bAdazAha dvArA kiye gaye jIva dayA ke kAryoM ke bAre meM narmadA zaMkara bakarAma bhaTTa bhI likhate haiM ki 'jimacandrasUrajI ke (dharmopadeza se prasanna hokara akabara ne ASAr3ha aSTAnhikA amAri pharamAna nikAlA aura khambhAta ke samudroM meM eka varSa taka koI vyakti jala cara Adi jIvoM kI hatyA ma kareM, pharamAna nikAlA 1. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri peja 91.92 2. sUrIzvara aura samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA peja 155-56 bhAnucandra gaNicarita pRSTha 11 3. jaina sAhityanoM sakSipta itihAsa- mohana lAla dalIcanda pRSTha 575 4. yuga pradhAna gurvAvali kharataragaccha kA itihAsa pRSTha 193 5. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri pRSTha 113 6. khambhAta no prAcIna jaina itihAsa-narmadAzaMkara trambakarAma pRSTha 14-13

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(91) bAbUpUraNa candra jI nAhara ema. e. bI. ela.ema. Ara. e. esa. mahodaya ke prahastha eka guTake meM prAcIna kavitta kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-"sUrijI ko landanArtha samrATa sAmane gaye unake sAtha unakI prajA aura anugAmI amIra umarAva bhI the / gurU ke caraNoM meM samrATa ne donoM hAtha jor3akara praNAma kiyaa| unake upadeza se samrATa jaina dharma kA itanA Adara karane lagA ki usake phalasvarUpa jisa kille meM gAyeM, katla hotI thIM, marge, hiTale Adi jAnavara mAre jAte the aba unakA katla honA banda ho gyaa| itanA hI nahIM samrATa ne mAMsa-bhakSaNa jo pahale karatA thA, usakA tyAga kara diyA bAdazAha para sUrijI ke prabhAva kA vivaraNa prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha meM bhI milatA hai| bAdazAha ke darabAra meM sUrijI kA itanA prabhAva dekhakara kucha maulaviyoM ko ISryA huI isIliye unhoMne kaI bAra aise prasaMga upasthiti kiye / sUrijI ko nIcA dikhAyA jA sake lekina sUrijI ne hamezA apane caritra aura buddhi vaibhava dvArA jaina zAsana kI rakSA kI / aisI kaI camatkArika ghaTanAoM meM eka mukhya ghaTanA jisakA vivaraNa prAyaH sampUrNa kharataragaccha sAhitya meM milatA hai ki sUrijI kA eka ziSya AhAra ke lie jA rahA thaa| rAste meM eka maulavI ke tithi pUchane para usane bhUla se amAvasyA ke badale pUNimA batA dii| maulavI ne kahA mahArAja ! sunA hai ki jaina sAdhU jhUTha nahIM bolate lekina yaha to sarAsara jhUTha hai aba dekheMge ki pUrNimA kA cAMda kaise prakAzamAna hogA, bAda meM sAdhU ko bhI apanI bhUla kA ahasAsa huA isalie unhoMne upAzraya meM jAkara sUrijI ko sArA vRttAnta batA diyaa| idhara maulavI ne bhI saba jagaha jahA~ taka ki samrATa ke darabAra taka meM bhI yaha khabara pahuMcA dI ki jaina sAdhuoM ke anusAra Aja pUrNimA kA cAMda udaya hogA / jaina zAsana kI avahelanA na ho, isalie 1. yuga pradhAna-zrI jinacandrasUri-agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 116-117 2. zrI akabarasAhipradattayuga pradhAna pada pravaraiH prativarSAsAThI yASTAhikAdiSA mAsikAmAripravartakaH zrI panta (9) tIrthodIdha mInAdi jIva rakSaka': zrI zatrunjayAdi tIrtha karamocakaiH / sarvatra gorakSAkArakaiH paMcanadIpIra sAdhakaH yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandra sUrimiH / prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, bhAga 2, pRSTha 270

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( 92 ) surijI me eka zrAvaka ke yahAM se svarNathAla maMgavAkara use AkAza meM ur3A diyaa| sUrijI ke pratApa se vaha thAla pUrNimA ke candramA kI bhAMti sarvatra prakAza karane lgaa| samrATa ne isakI jAMca karane ke lie bAraha-bAraha kosa taka ghur3a savAra bhejeM / kintu saba jagaha prakAza huA / sunakara samrATa Azcarya cakita raha gyaa| 7. zrI jinasiMha sari akabara ke AmantraNa ko svIkAra kara jinacandrasUrijI ne jina mahimarAja ko gaNisamaya sundara Adi chaH sAdhuoM ke sAtha apane se pUrva hI lAhaura bhejA thA / ye mahimarAja mAnasiMha hI jinasiMha sUri ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| samvat 1649 (san 1593) meM apane kAmIra pravAsa meM bhI dharma goSThi, dharma carcA hotI rahe, dayA dharma kA pracAra ho isalie mantri karmacandra se mAnasiMhajI ko sAtha le jAne kI icchA vyakta kI / yadyapi usa anAyaM deza meM mAnasiMha jI ko AhAra pAnI kI asuvidhA thI phira bhI usa deza meM bihAra karane se dayA dharma ke pracAra kA mahAna lAbha aura jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA kA vicAra kara unhoMne jAnA svIkAra kara liyaa| rAste meM samaya-samaya para dharmagoSThi kara bAdazAha ne mAnasiMha jI ke upadeza se kaI jagaha tAlAboM ke jala-cara jIvoM kI hiMsA banda karAI / mahimarAmajI kI abhilASAnusAra gajanI, golakuNDA aura kAbula taka amAri udghoSaNA bnaaii| mAnasiMhajI ke kahane se bAdazAha jaba kAzmIra vijaya kara vApisa AyA to ATha dina taka amAri udghoSaNA kii| mAnasiMhajI ke cAritrika guNoM se prabhAvita hokara samrATa akabara ne AcArya zrI ko nivedana kara bar3e hI utsava ke sAtha samvat 1649 phAlguna kRSNA dazamI (sana 1592, 16 pharavarI) ke dina AcArya zrI ke . hI kara kamaloM se AcArya pada pradAna karavAkara jinasiMha sUri nAma rakhavAyA zrImohanalAla desAI ne yaha tithi phAlguna zuklA 2 samvata 1649 (23 pharavarI 1593) mAnI hai| vidyAvijayajI likhate haiM "mAnasiMha ko AcArya padavI dI isakI khuzI meM bAdazAha ne khambhAta ke bandaroM meM jo hiMsA hotI thI usako banda karAI thii| lAhaura meM bhI koI eka dina ke lie jIva hiMsA na kare isa bAta kA prabandha 1. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri--agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA peja 195 2. yuga pradhAna gurvAvali-kharataragaccha kA itihAsa peja 195 3. vahI pheja 195

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( 93 ) yo thAH' isake viSaya meM bhAnucandra gaNicarita meM likhA hai 1 khambhAta meM eka varSa ka machaliyAM va jAnabaroM kA vadha aura lAhaura meM usa parva ke dina jAnavaroM ke ghakI manAhI thI. aSAr3hI aSTAnhikA pharamAna jo AcArya jinacandrasUrijI ne akabara se bhayA thA usake kho jAne se jinasiMha sUrijI ne punaH samvat 1660 (san 1603) use akabara se prApta kiyaa| akabara ke darabAra meM anya jaina sAdhU padamasundara--- hIravijayasUrijI se milane se pahale samrATa akabara nAgApurIya tapAgaccha ke padamasundara gaNijI se milaa| jinheM akabara bahuta Adara detA thaa| jaba akabara hIravijaya sUrijI se milA to padamasundarajI ke bAre meM isa taraha vicAra prakaTa kiye" kucha samaya pahale padamasundara nAmaka vidvAna puruSa yahAM rahate thi| vaha mere priya mitra the| unhoMne banArasa meM adhyayana kiyA thaa| eka bAra eka brAhmaNa paNDita ne garva meM svayaM ko paNDita rAja batAyA use padamasundara - cunautI dekara vAda-vivAda meM harA diyaa| durbhAgyavaza kucha samaya bAda mujhe dukha meM chor3akara ne kAla kara gye| maiMne unakI saba lipiyA~ sambhAlakara mahala rakhI huI hai| kyoMki maiMne pAyA ki unakA koI ziSya inheM sambhAlane ka yogya nahIM hai| yaha merI icchA hai ki Apa isa saMkalana ko merI paTa samajhakara svIkAra kareM : isa ghaTanA kI jAnakArI hIrasaubhAgyakAvya meM bhI milatI hai| nandavijaya ye vijayasaina sari ke ziSya the jaba sarijI ne akabara ke darabAra se bihAra kayA taba nandavijayajI unake darabAra meM rhe| ye aSTAvadhAna sAdhate the| vidyAvijayajI likhate haiM ki "unhoMne eka bAra bAdazAha kI sabhA meM aSTAvadhAna 1 sUrIzvara aura samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita peja 156 2. bhAnucandra gaNicarita- agaracandra bhavaralAla mAhaTA peja 11 3. tapAgaccha paTTAvalI-kalyANavijayajI pRSTha 231 4. sambhavatayA ye tailaMga brAhmaNa paNDita rAja jagannAtha the, jo akabara ke samakAlIna hone ke sAtha hI kucha samaya unake darabAra meM bhI rahe the / 5. bhAnucandragaNicarita-agaracanda, bhaMvaralAla mAhaTA peja 12 6. hIrasaubhAgyakAvya-paNDita deva vimalagaNi sarga 14 zloka 91-97

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( 94 ) saadhaa| usa samaya bAdazAha ke sivAya mAravAr3a ke rAjA mAladeva kA putra udaya. siMha, jayapura ke rAjA mAnasiMha kachavAhA, khAnakhAnA, abula phajala, Ajamakha jAlaura kA rAjA gajanIkhAM aura anyAya rAjA mahArAjA evaM rAjapuruSa vahA~ upasthita the| ina sabake bIca unhoMne aSTAvadhAna sAdhA thaa| nandivijayajI kA isa prakAra kA buddhi kauzala dekha kara bAdazAha ne unako "khuza-phahama" kI padavI se vibhUSita kiyA "jaina sAhityanoM itihAsa meM bhI varNana milatA hai ki nandivijayajI ke aSTAvadhAna sAdhane para bAdazAha ne prasanna hokara "khuza-phahama" nAmaka parda diyA: zrI senapraznasAra saMgraha meM bhI isakA vivaraNa milatA haiM: nandivijayajI ke aSTAvadhAna sAdhane kA vivaraNa vijayaprazastikAvya meM bhI hai / rAjA ne prasanna hokara "khuza phahama" kI padavI dIH' 3. kavivara samaya sundarajI ye jinacandrasarijI ke ziSya the| jaba akabara kAzmIra yAtrA ke lie gayA to prathama prayANa samvat 1649, zrAvaNa zuklA trayodazI (22 julAI 1592) ko rAjA zrI rAmadAsa kI vATikA meM kiyA / usI zAma vahAM eka sabhA huii| jisameM jinacandra surijI ko apane ziSya maNDala ke sAtha sammAnapUrvaka Amantrita kiyA gyaa| isa sabhA meM samayasundarajI ne apane "aSTalakSmI" grantha ko par3hakara sunaayaa| yaha grantha unhoMne "rAjAno dadate saukhyama" saMskRta ke isa choTe se vAkya para likhA thA, jisake ATha lAkha artha kiye the jaba samrATa ko isa grantha nirmANa kI sUcanA milI to usane isa grantha ko dekhane aura sunane kI icchA prakaTa kii| isa sabhA meM samrATa ne kavivara samaya sundarajI se isa grantha ko par3hakara sunAne kA Agraha kiyA / isa adbhuta grantha ko sunakara samrATa aura upasthita vidvAnoM ko bar3A kautUhala huA / bAdazAha ne prasanna hokara isa grantha kI prazaMsA kI aura use 1. sUrIzvara aura samrATa-kRSNalAla varmA dvArA anudita pRSTha 160 2. jaina sAhitya no itihAsa-mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI pRSTha 551 3. zrI senapraznasAra saMgraha-paNDita zubhavijaya gaNiviracita pRSTha 19 4. vijayaprazastikAvya-paNDita hemavijayagaNi sarga 12, zloka 133 34, 35 5. bhAnucandragaNicarita-bhUmikA lekhaka agaracanda, bhaMvaralAla nAhaTa pRSTha 13

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( 57 ) la karAkara pracAra karane ko kahAH " jaba samrATa ne jinacandrasUrijI ko "yuga pradhAna" kI upAdhi dI taba inheM dhyAya pada diyA gayA. agaracandra bhI likhate haiM ki inheM lebere meM upAdhyAya para gayA jaya soma ye bhI kharataragaccha ke the| inhoMne akabara ke darabAra meM eka bAra vAdameM vijaya pAI / jisa dina akabara ne jinacandrasUrijI ko "yuga-pradhAna" padavI aura mAnasiha ko AcArya padavI dI usI dina jabasoma ko bhI yAni vat 1649 phAguna sudI dUja (23 pharavarI 1593) ke dina pAThaka padavI dI / ye padavI diye jAne kA ullekha "zrI jaina satyaprakAza eva yuga pradhAna "zrI candrasUri meM bhI haiM: * mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti - ye bhI akabara kI rAjasabhA meM gaye / eka bAra akabara ke darabAra meM logoM kI upasthiti meM poSadha ke viSaya para vAda-vivAda huA jisameM sAdhuti ne bhAga lekara vijaya pAI | isase prasanna hokara samrATa ne inheM "vAdIndra " upAdhi pradAna kI: * karSa 1 jaina sAdhuoM ne bAdazAha para prabhAva DAlakara jana kalyAga va dharma rakSA Adi ka kArya karavAye / tIrthoM kI rakSA, gujarAta se jajiyA uThavAnA yuddhe bandI, aura piMjar3e meM banda pakSiyoM ko chur3AnA Adi bAdazAha ke jIva dayA ke kI preraNA meM jaina muniyoM ke upadeza hI hetu rahe haiN| jaina sAdhuoM bAdazAha para jo prabhAva pdd'aa| usake viSaya meM prAcIna granthoM ke kucha mata yahA~ ghRta haiM / bAdazAha ne prajI ko anucita karoM se mukta kiyA aura prajAhita ke lie sukRta kiye unake bAre meM kRpArasa koSa" ke racayitA likhate haiM ki 1. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri -- agarakhandra, bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 96 2. zrI jaina satyaprakAza varSa 10, aMka 12, pRSTha 284 3. yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri - agaracanda, bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 176 4. zrI jaina satya prakAza varSa 10 aMka 12, pRSTha 284, aura buga pradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri pRSTha 198 5. zrI jaina satya prakAza varSa 10, aMka 12 pRSTha 284

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( 96 ) ava isa "pahale mRtaka ke dhana ko rAjA kumArapAla ne chor3A thA aura samaya akabara bAdazAha ne kara sambandhita dhana ko chor3a diyA hai pahale gAyoM bandhana mukta arjuna ne kiyA thA, aura isa samaya vadha-mukta akabara ne kiyA "1 ira koSa meM Age likhate haiM ki "saba prakAra se jindya aisI mudirA kA isa bAdazAha ne niSedha kara diyA bAdazAha ne juA khelanA banda kara diyA / zikAra khelanA bhI choDa diyA: vIra puruSoM ko yaha pratijJA hotI hai ki- jo aparAdhI zastra uThAkara bar3A aparAdha karatA hai usI para ve apanA zastra calAte haiM, auroM para nahIM, taba maiM zUravIroM meM ziromaNi kahalAkara ina niraparAdha aura bhayAkula pazuoM para kaise apanA zastra calAU ? yaha vicAra kara bAdazAha sabhI prANiyoM para rahama karatA hai | 3 akabara dvArA jIva hiMsA kA niSedha aura mAMsAhAra meM usakI aruci kA ullekha kitane hI sthaloM para milatA hai paTTAvalI samuccaya meM likhA hai-- "cha: mahIne amAri ghoSaNA kI. 4 1. "mRtasvamoktA tu kumArapAla: 2. zulkastavamoktA tu phatepurezaH / purA gavAM bandimapacakAra 4. dhananjayaH sAmpratameSa evaM || kRpArasa koSa - zAnticandrajI zloka 98 pRSTha 16 "mayaM sarvanidya nyatedhat / dayutaM svadeze vyasanaM nyaSedhat / vanena tasmAnmumuce bhRgavyam / kRpArasa koSa zAMticandrajI zloka 102, 106, 107 3. zastragraheNa dharilabdhasamantutAke zastraM vimocyamiti vIrajanapratijJA / jantunantudaritAn kihaM nihanmi vIrAvataMsa iti dhIranukampate sau // kRpArasakoSa - zrI zAMticandrajI zloka 108 "SANamAsikA amAri pravartanaM / mahopAdhyAya zrI dharma sAgara gaNiviracita zrI paTTAvalI samuccaya

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(97) prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha meM bhI aisA hI vivaraNa milatA hai| kRpArasa koSa ke racayitA kA kahanA haiM ki zrI hIravijaya sUrizvara ko isa rAjA ne jo amAri zAsana, jIvoM ke vadha ke niSedha kA zAhI pharamAna diyA hai usake puNya kA pramANa kevala sarvajJa hI jAna sakatA hai aura nahIM hIrasaubhAgyakAvya meM chaH mahIne ahiMsA pAlane ke dina isa prakAra se ginAye gaye haiM-"pa'SaNoM ke dina, samasta ravivAra, sophIyAna kA dina sUrya saMkramaNa kA dina, bAdazAha kA janma jisa mahIne meM huA vaha pUrA mahInA, bAdazAha ke sutroM kA janma dina, rajavamAsa, navaroja kA dina, aura bAdazAha ke gaddI para baiThane kA dina gurUvAra jagadgurUhIra meM bhavyAnanda jI ne chaH mahIne isa prakAra bitAye haiM / "paryuSaNa parva ke 12 dina, sarva ravivAra ke dina sophiyAna evaM Ida ke dina saMkrAMti kI sarva tithiyAM, akabara kA janma kA pUrA mAsa, mihira aura navaroja ke dina, samrATa ke tInoM putroM kA janma mAsa aura rajaba (moharrama) ke dina 1. "SANamAsikA yaduktyoccaramAripaTaha paTu" prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha bhAga-2 Alekha saMkhyA 450, pRSTha 285 2. zrIyakta hIravijayAbhidhasUrirAjAM teSAM vizeSasukRtAya sahAyabhAjAm / jantuSvamArimadizadyayaM dayA statpuNyamAnamadhigacchati sarvavedI / kRpArasa koSa-zAnticandra upAdhyAya zloka 123 3. zrImatpa!SaNAdinA ravimitAH sarve khervAsarAH sophIyAnadinA apIdadivasAH saMkrAMtighastrAH punaH mAsaH svIyajanedinAzca mihirasyAnAnyeDapi bhUmIndusA hindumlecchamahISu tena vihitAH kArUNyapaNyApaNA: tenanavarojadivasAstanujajanU rajabamAsadrivvasAzya / vihitA amArisahitAH salatAstakho dhaneneva / / gurUvacasA nRpadattA sAdhikaSaNmAsyamArira bhavaditi / tanurjerapi dattAdhikavRddhi vratatidbheje // hIrasaubhAgyakAvya-devavimalagaNi sarga 14, zloka 273, 74, 75 __ 4. jagadgurUhIna-mumuchubhavyAnandajI pRSTha 95

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( 98 ) cimanalAla DAhayA bhAI ne jhaphte lekha (hIravijayasUri aura da jai TIcarsa eTa da korTa oNpha akabara) meM cha: mahIne isa prakAra batAye haiM"payUSaNoM ke dina, samasta ravivAra, sophIyAna kA dina, Ida, bAdazAha ke jara kA mahInA, mihira aura navaroja kA dina, rajavamAsa, aura usake putroM janma vina: isI lekha meM jaina santoM ke prabhAva ke bAre meM Age likhate haiM ki-"isake alAvA gAyoM, bailoM, bhaisoM, nara, mAvA, donoM hI prakAra ke jAnavaroM ko kasAIdhara nahIM le jAyA jAtA thA mRtaka kara pUrNataH samApta kara diyA, tathA kaidI bhI nahIM banAye jAte the| mohanalAla dalIcandra desAI kA kahanA hai ki "akabara satya kA zAdhaka thaa| jahAM se satya milatA thaa| vahIM se grahaNa kara detA thaa| jaina dharma meM se prANI vadha tyAga, jIvita prANiyoM ke prati kyA, mAMsAhAra, ke prati aruci, punarjanma kI mAnyatA, karma siddhAnta ina vastuoM ko svIkAra kiyA jaiva dharma ke tIrthoM ko unake anuyAyiyoM ko sauMpa diyaa| unake AcAryoM evaM sAdhuoM ke prati udAratA batAI yaha jaina santoM kA hI prabhAva thA ki akabara ne apane rAjya meM eka varSa meM cha: mahIne, cha: dita taka jIva-hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA thA / yadyapi ina dinoM kA ThIka-ThIka ginatI karanA kaThina hai kyoMki unameM kaI mahIne susalamAsI tyauhAroM ke hone se yaha nirNaya honA kaThina hai ki una mahInoM ke kitane-kitane dina ginane cAhiye lekina itanA nizcita hai ki jo mahote ginAye gaye haiM unameM va 1. The days of Rurshanda all sundays, clays of sofiam, Ida equinox, month of his birth, days of Mihira and Navroz month of Rajab and the birth days of his sons. jaina zAsana divAlI aMka, bIra sambat 2436 pRSTha 122 2. More over that cows and bulls and buffaloes, both male and female should never be lad to the house of death, that the whole tax upon the dead should be remitted and that prisoners also should not be made. jaina zAsana bivAlI aMka, vIra samvat 2438 pRSTha 128 3. jaina sAhitya no itihAsa-sohanalAla valIcarada desAI paSTha 357

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( 99 ) nameM se amuka amuka dinoM meM bAdazAha ne apane samasta rAjya meM jIva-hiMsA kA naSedha kiyA thA aura svayaM bhI ina dinoM mAMsAhAra nahIM karatA thA / na kevala jaina pitu jainetara lekhakoM ne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA haiN| akabara kA sarvasva ganA jAne vAlA zekha abula phajala likhatA hai ___ "samrATa apane jJAna ke kAraNa mAMsa se bahuta kama abhiruci rakhatA hai, hA aura bahudhA motiyoM se bharI huI jubAna se kahIM karatA hai ki yadyapi manuSya ke lie bhAMti-bhAMti ke vyaMjana vidyamAna haiM tathApi vaha apanI ajJAnatA aura nirdayatA se prANiyoM ke satAne meM mana lagAtA hai tathA unakI hatyA karane aura khAne se hAtha nahIM khiiNctaa| koI vyaktiM pazuoM ke na satAne kI khUbI para apanI 'AMkheM nahIM kholatA varana apane ko jAnavaroM kI kanna banAtA hai| yadi usake kandhoM para saMsAra kA bojha na hotA to eka dama mAMsa khAnA chor3a detA, tathApi usakA vicAra yaha hai ki zanaiH zane use nitAnta tyAga de| kucha dinoM taka vaha apane samaya ke logoM kI cAla para calatA rahA, parantu bAda ko usane pahale kucha zukravAroM ko mAMsa khAnA banda kiyA aura phira ravivAroM ko| kintu ava pratyeka aura mAMsa kI pratipadA ravivAra, sUrya aura candra grahaNa ke dina, saMyama vAle do divasoM ke bIca kA dina rajavamAsa ke somavAra, harailAhI mahIne ke utsava kA dina pharavarIdIna kA pUrA mahInA aura samasta AbAna mAsa jo ki samrATa kA janma mAsa hai / saMyama ke do dinoM meM aura bar3hA diye gaye haiM / AbAna mAsa ke lie yaha nizcaya huA thA ki samrATa kI avasthA ke jitane sAla hoM, utane dina vaha ukta mahIne meM mAMsa na khAye, parantu-aba usakI avasthA ke sAla AbAna mAsa ke dinoM se adhika ho gaye haiM, isalie Ajura mahIne ke bhI kucha dinoM meM usane vrata rakhA parantu isa samaya ukta mAMsa ke sabhI dina sUphiyAnA (sayamavAle) ho gaye / Iza cintana kI adhikatA ke kAraNa unameM prativarSa vRddhi hotI jA rahI haiM aura vaha pAMca dina se kama nahIM hotii| akabara dvArA rAjyAbhiSeka ke pUre mahIne mAMsAhAra niSedha kA jo varNana na granthoM meM milatA hai usakI puSTi Aine akabarI se bhI hotI hai, akabara kahA karatA thA "mere rAjyAbhiSeka kI tArIkha ke dina, prativarSa Izvara kA upakAra jAnane ke lie kisI bhI manuSya ko mAMsa nahIM khAnA cAhiye, jisase sArA varSa 1. Aine akabarI hindI anuvAdaka-rAmalAla pANDeya aMka 20 pRSTha 123.124

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Ananda ke sAtha nikale: 1 ( 100 ) akabara kahA karatA thA ki yaha ucita nahIM hai ki eka AdamI apane peTa ko pazuoM kI kabra banAye : isI taraha eka anya sthAna para akabara ne kahA hai ki "yadi merA zarIra itanA bar3A hotA ki mAMsAhArI jIva sirpha mere zarIra ko khAkara hI tRpta ho jAte aura dUsare jauMvoM ke bhakSaNa se dUra rahate to mere lie yaha bAta bar3e sukha kI hotI / yA maiM apane zarIra kA eka aMza kATakara mAMsAhAriyoM ko khilA detA aura phira se vaha aMza prApta ho jAtA, to maiM bar3A prasanna hotA 3 " akabara ke uparokta vicAroM se usake dayA saMbaMdhita vicAroM kA patA calatA hai mAMsAhAriyoM ko apanA zarIra khilAkara tRpta karane aura dUsare jIvoM ko bacAne kI bhAvanA uccakoTi kI dayAlu vRtti rakhane vAle vyakti hI kara sakate haiM, yaha saba jaina santoM kA hI prabhAva thaa| jaina santoM ke isa mahatva ko akabara ke darabAra meM rahane vAlA kaTTara musalamAna badAyU~ nI bhI svIkAra karatA hai akabara kI mAMsa aura pazu-vedha meM arUci ke sambandha meM usane likhA hai ki "isa samaya bAdazAha ne apane kucha navIna priya siddhAntoM kA pracAra kiyA thA / saptAha ke pahale dina meM prANI vadha niSedha kI kaThora AjJA thI kAraNa ki yaha sUrya pUjA kA dina hai| pharavaradIna mahIne ke pahale 18 dinoM meM AbAna ke pUre mahIne meM (jisameM bAdazAha kA 1. Men should annually refrain from eating meat on the anniversary of the month of my accassion as a thanks giving to the almighty, in order that the year may pass in prosperity. Aine akabarI - eca. esa. jereTa bhAga 3 pRSTha 446 2. It is not right that a man should make his stomach the grave of animals. Aine akabarI eca. esa. jaireTa: bhAga 3 pRSTha 443 3. Would that my body were so vigorous as to be of service to eaters of meat who would this forego other animal life, or that as I cut of a piece for their mourishment, It night he replaced by another. Aine akabarI anudita eca. esa. jaireTa bhAga 3 pRSTha 445-46

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101 ) nma huA thA) aura hindUoM ko prasanna karane ke lie aura bhI kaI dinoM prANI va kA niSedha kiyA thA / yaha hukma sAre rAjya meM jArI kiyA gayA thA isa hukma ka viruddha calane vAle ko sajA dI jAtI thI / isase aneka kuTumba barbAda ho gaye the aura unakI milkiyateM jabta kara lI gaI thiiN| ina upavAsoM ke dinoM maiM bAdazAha ne dhArmika tapazcaraNa kI bhAMti mAMsAhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA thA / :- zanaiH varSa meM chaH mahIne aura usase bhI jyAdA dina taka upavAsa karane kA abhyAsa vaha isalie karatA gayA ki anta mAMsAhAra kA vaha sarvathA tyAga kara sake 2 ( eka anya sthAna para badAyUnI ne yaha bhI likhA haiM ki "yadi koI kasAI ke sAtha baiThakara khAtA thA to usakA hAtha kATa liyA jAtA thA aura yadi koI kasAI ke sAtha sambandha rakhatA thA to usakI kevala choTI U~galI kATI jAtI thI: " jaina zramaNoM (sAdhuoM) ke mahatva ko badAyUnI ne isa prakAra bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki "samrATa anya sampradAyoM kI apekSA zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM se ekAnta meM vizeSa rUpa se milatA thaa| se naitika zArIrika dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika zAstroM meM, dharmonnati kI pragati meM aura manuSya jIvana kI sampUrNatA prApta karane meM dUsare (samasta sampradAyoM) vidvAnoM aura paNDita puruSoM kI apekSA hara haraha se unnata the / ve apane mata kI satyatA aura hamAre (musalamAna) dharma ke doSa batAne ke lie buddhipUrvaka paramparAgata pramANa dete the ve aisI dRr3hatA aura yukti se apane kA samarthana karate the ki unakA kalpanA tulya mata svataH siddha pratIta AtA thA / usakI satyatA ke viruddha nAstika bhI koI zaMkA nahIM uThA katA thA . isa taraha jaina lekhakoM ke kathana kI satyatA : abulaphajala aura badAyUnI 1. badAyUnI ne jo hindU zabda kA upayoga kiyA hai use jaina hI samajhanA * cAhiye kyoMki bAdazAha ko upadeza dekara pazu-vadha niSedha, mAMsAhAra, tyAga aura jIva dayA sambandhita kArya karavAne meM yadi koI prayatnazIla hue to ve jaina sAdhu hI hai / 2. alabadAyUnI - DablyU. eca. lA~ dvArA anudita bhAga 2 pRSTha 331 3. vahI pRSTha 388 4. vahI pRSTha 264 'zramaNoM' zabda ke pUrNa vivaraNa ke lie dekhiye pariziSTa naM. 4

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( 102 ) ke kathanoM se pakkI hotI hai| jaina lekhakoM ne bAdazAha ke chaH mahIne taka mAMsahAra tyAga kI aura ch| mahIne chaH dina taka samasta deza meM jIva-hiMsA niSedha ke jo dina ginAye haiN| lagabhagaM ve hI dina abulaphajala aura badAyUnI ne bhI ginAye haiN| Aine akabarI ke bhASAntarakAra paNDita rAmalAla pANDeya ne apane lekha - "akabara kI dhArmika nIti" meM likhA hai ki "samrATa ne pazuoM aura pakSiyoM koM bandi se mukta kara diyA thaa| samrATa kI nIti meM ahiMsA aura dayA kA jo puTa hai usakA vizeSa zreya inhIM jaina mahAtmAoM ko hai:1 jaina sastoM ke prabhAva se akabara ne varSa meM cha: mahIne chaH dina taka jIva hiMsA kA niSedha hI nahIM kiyA thA balki jIva-hiMsA karane vAle ko daNDa dene kA bhI vidhAna thaa| isa bAta ko to badAyUnI ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| (jaisA ki hama pahale kaha cuke haiM) aura rAmalAla pANDeya ne bhI apane lekha meM likhA hai ki "gau-vadha to barAbara banda rahatA thA hI para usake badhika ke lie prANa daNDa taka kI sajA thii|" yaha rAjAjJA zabdoM taka hI sImita nahIM thI, varana use kArya rUpa meM pariNita karake dikhalAyA gyaa| "mahAbhArata" ke bhASAntarakAra zekha sultAna thAnesurI ne jaba gau hatyA kI to thAnezvara ke hinduoM kI zikAyata para use deza-nirvAsana daNDa diyA gayA thA usakI mahAna vidyatA aura prabhAva use: isa daNDa se na bacA sake: bAdazAha para jaina santoM ke prabhAva ke bAre meM e. ela. zrIvAstava likhate haiM kiH"jaina muniyoM ke upadezoM ko akabara ke jIvana para bahuta prabhAva pdd'aa| usane zikAra khelanA jisakA ki vaha behada zaukIna rahA thaa| banda kara diyA aura mAMsa khAnA bhI lagabhaga banda kara diyaa| sAla ke Adhe dinoM meM to usane jAnavaroM aura pakSiyoM kI hatyA karanA to bilkula banda karavA diyaa| niSedha dinoM para pazu-pakSiyoM ko mArane kATane para mauta kI sajA dene kA vidhAna thaa| ina AjJAoM kA kaThoratApUrvaka pAlana karane ke lie sabhI prAntoM, gavarnaroM aura sthAnIya adhikAriyoM ke nAma "pharamAna" jArI kara diye gaye the| prophesara IzvarIprasAda kA kahanA hai "ve jaina garU jinake viSaya meM kimvadanta 1. vizvavANI 1942 navambara disambara saMyukta aMka pRSTha 346 2. vahI pRSTha 349 3. da mugala empAyara-AzIrvAdIlAla zrIvAstava pRSTha 171

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( 103 ) ki unhoMne samrATa ke dhArmika vicAroM para bhArI prabhAva DAlA, hIravijayasUri; vajayasena, bhAnucandra upAdhyAya aura jinacandra the| san 1578 ke bAda eka kA do jana gurU samrATa kI rAjasabhA meM sadena rahA karate the| prArambha meM usane arthAt samrATa akabara ne) jaina siddhAntoM kI zikSA phalehapura sIkarI meM prApta kI thI aura jaina gurUoM kA baha atyanta zraddhA aura Adara ke sAtha svAgata karatA thA jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra likhate haiM-"jaina aura hinduoM ke prabhAva se usane samrATa ne) gau-hatyA kI mumAniyata kara dI, vizeSa avasaroM para usane kaidiyoM ko choDanA zurU kiyAH bakrima candra lAhiDI ne apane samrATa akabara" nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai ki "samrATa ravivAra meM dina, candra aura sUrya prahaNa ke dina aura anyaM bhI kaI tyauhAroM ke dinoM meM kisI prakAra kA mAMsa nahIM khaataa| ravivAra tathA tyohAroM ke dinoM meM pazu-hatyA kI khAsa manAhI karavA dI thii| na kevala bhAratIya lekhakoM ne apitu aMgrejI lekhakoM ve bhI akabara para jaina santoM ke prabhAva ko svIkAra kiyaa| suprasiddha itihAsakAra vinsenTa siSa meM spaSTa likhA hai ki "akabara kA lagabhaga pUrNa rUpa se mAMsa kA parityAga karanA evaM azoka ke samAna kSudra jIva hiMsA kA niSedha karane ke lie sasta AjJAoM kA jArI karanA apane jaina gurUoM ke siddhAnta ke anusAra sAbarama karane ke hI pariNAma the: eka anya sthAna para bhI smitha ne likhA hai "mAMsAhAra para vArazAha kI bilkula rUci nahIM thii| aura apanI pichalI jindagI meM to jaba se vaha 1. e zaoNrDa hisTrI oNpha muslima rUpa ina iNDiyA-IzvarIprasAda pRSTha 406 2. itihAsa praveza- zrIjamacandra vidyAlaMkAra pRSTha 353 3. samrATa akabara gujarAtI anuvAda pRSTha 274 4. Akbar's action in abstaining almost wholly from eating meat and issuing stringent prohibitions, resembling those of Ashoka, restricting to the narrwrest possible limits the destruction of animal life, certainly was taken in obedience to the doctrine of his Jain teachers. akabara da greTa mugala-vinseMTa-e-smitha pRSTha 168

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( 104 ) jainoM ke samAgama meM aayaa| tabhI se usane isakA sarvayA hI tyAga kara diyA: ' steer haoNnesa klATa barlina ne apane lekha meM likhA hai ki horavijayasUri ne akabara ko jaina banAyA: uparokta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM, ki bAdazAha se jIvadayA ke kArya karavAne meM aura mAMsAhAra chur3avAne meM jaina sAdhuoM ke dharmopadeza hI mahatvapUrNa siddha hue| jisa gau vadha ko banda karane meM Aja sArA bhArata trAhi-trAhi kara rahA hai phira bhI usameM saphalatA nahIM mila rahI umI pazu vadha ko mugala bAdazAha akabara ne jaina santo ke prabhAva se varSa meM chaH mahIne ke lie pUrNataH banda kara diyA thA / bAdazAha para jaina dharma kA itanA adhika prabhAva dekhakara kucha loga to use jainI samajhane laga gaye the, yahA~ taka ki kaI videzI musAphira jo usa samara akabara ke darabAra meM Aye, usakA AcaraNa dekhakara use jainI samajhane lage / isakA eka pramANa hameM smitha kI " akabara" nAmaka pustaka se milatA hai / smitha ne isa pustaka meM pinaharo nAma ke eka poTugIja pAdarI ke patra ke usa aMza ko uddhRta kiyA hai jisase isa kathana kI pramANikatA siddha hotI hai patra meM pAdarI ne likhA hai- "vaha jaina mata kA anuyAyI hai 8 isa taraha videziyoM ko bhI akabara ke vyavahAra se lagA ki vaha jaina siddhAMtoM kA anuyAyI hai / anta meM akabara dvArA svayaM mAMsAhAra kA tyAga aura sAre rAjya meM jIvahiMsA niSedha kI puSTi ke lie hama yahAM vairATa ke zilA lekha ko uddhRta kareMge / rAjasthAna meM dillI se 105 mIla dakSiNa-pazcima tathA jayapura se 41 mIla uttara meM vairATa nAmaka eka grAma hai, isa grAma meM pArzva nAtha kA eka mandira hai / isa mandira ke kampAuNDa kI dIvAla meM zaka samvat 1509 ( IsavI san 1587 ) 1. He Cared little for flesh food and gave up the use of it almost entirely in the later years of his life, when he came under Jain influence. akabara da greTa mRgala - vinsenTa -e-smitha pRSTha 335 2. jaina gurjara kaviyoM bhAga 2 - mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI pRSTha 725 3. akabara da greTa mugala - smitha peja 262

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( 105 ) kA eka zilAlekha haiM, jo hamAre vicAroM kI puSTi karatA hai / usa zilAlekha kA mUla pATha isa prakAra hai1. d.|| zrI hIravijaya sUrIzvara gurubhyo nmH|| svasti zrI mantraTa........ 2. zAke 1509 pravartamAne phAlguna zukla dvitIyAM 2 (vI).... 3. akhila pratipakSamApAla cakravAlatamojAlarUcitara caraNa kama (la)........ prasaratilakita pramrIbhUta bhUpAla bhAla prabalabala prAkrama kRta caturviMga (vijaya)......... nyAyaka dhurAdharaNa dhurINa durapAsara madirAdivyasana nirAkaraNa pravINa.. Na gocarIkRta prAktana nala narendra rAmacandra dhuSTira vikramAditya pramUti mahI mahe (ndra)::".... 7. kIti maumudI nistandra candra zrI hIravijaya sUrIndra candraH cAturI caMcura catura nirA nirvaca (nI)...... na prodabhUta prabhUta tara dayArdratA parigaNi praNItAtyIya samagra deza prativarSa paryaSaNA parva........ janma mAsa 40, ravivAra 48, sambandhita SaDAdhikazatadinAvIdha sarvajantu jAtA abhayadAna phura (mAna)........... balI varNyamAna pradhAna pIyUSa........dedIpyamAna vizadatama nirapavAda zovAda dharmakRtya........ 11. zrI akabara vijayamAna rAjye udyeha zrI vairATa nagare / pAMDuputrIya vividhAvadAta zravaNa. 12. bhAyaneka gaurika khAninidhAnI bhUta samagrasAgarAMbare zrImAla jJAtIya rAkyANA gotrIya saMnAlahA........ 13. zrI delhIputra saM. Isara bhAryA putra sa. ratanapAla bhAryA medAI putra sa. devadatta bhAryA dhammaputra pAtasa........ 14. ToDaramala sabahumAna pradatta subahugrAma svAdhipatyAdhikArI kRta svaprajApAla nAneka prakAra saM. bhAramalla bhA........ 15. indrarAja namnA prathama bhAryA jayavantI dvitIya bhAryA damA tatputra saM. cUhaDamalla / sva prathama laghu bhAtR saM. aja (yarAja)......

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( 106 ) 16. rInA putra saM. vimaladAsa dvitIya bhAryA nagIno stra dvitIya laghu bhAtR saM. svAmIvAsa bhAryA........ 17. kA. putra sa. jagajIvana bhAryA motAM putra sa. kacarA sva. dvitIya putra sa. caturbhuja prabhRti samasta kuTuMbayu........(ba) irATa daMga svAdhipatyAdhikAraM bibhratA svapitRnAma prApta zailamaya zrIpArzvanAtha ? rIrIbhaya svanAma dhArita zrI zrI........ 19. candraprabhaM 2 bhrAtR ajayarAja nAma dhArita zrI RSavadeva 3 prabhRti pratimAlaM kRtaM mUlanAyaka zrI vimalanAtha bibi 20. sva. zreyase kArita bahulatama vittavyayena kArite zrI indra bihArA para nAmni mahodaya prasAde sva. pratiSTA (STA) yAM 21. pratiSTi (STi) taM ca zrI tapAgacche zrI hemavimala sUri tatpaTTalakSmIkamalA zrI kaNThasthalAlaMkAra hArakRta sva. gurvAjJApti........ 22. sahakRta kumArga pArAvArapatajjaMtu samudaraNa kaNadhArAkAra suvihita sAdhumArga kriyodvAra zrI ANaMda........ vimalasUri paTTa prakRSTatama mahAmukuTa maNDana cuDAmaNIyamAna zrIvijayadAnasUri tatpaTTapUrvAMcala taTIya........ 25. ........karaNa sahastra kiraNAnumAribhi svakIya vacana cAturI camatkRta kRta kAzmIra kAmarUpastA (na) kAbila badakatA dillI marUsthalI gurjara trAmAlaya maNDala prabhRtikAne ke janapada........ AcaraNa naika maNDalAdhipati caturdazacchatrapati saMsevyamAna caraNa hamAu nandana jalAlu... 28. dInapAtasahiM zrI akabara suratrANa pradatta pUrvopavarNitAmAri phuramAnaM pustaka bhAMDAgAra pradAna bandi........ 29. .........di bahamAna sarvadopagIyamAnaM sarvatra prakhyAta jagadgurU virUdadhAribhiH / prazAMtatA niHsprahatA 30. ........tAMsaMvijJatA yuga pradhAnatA dhyenaguNa gaNAnukRta prAktana vraja svAmyAdi surabhiH suvi31. (hitasiroma) NimugrahIta nAmadhyeya bhaTTAraka purandara paramaguru macchAdhirAja zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI

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( 107 ) 32. zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI (hIravijaya) ya mUribhiH svaziSTa saubhAgya bhAgya vairAgya........ 33 (audArya) prabhRti guNa grAma........hanIyamahAmaNiguNa rohaNa kSoNI34. (talamaNDa) Na gurvAjJA pAlanaka........vanIkRtAneka maNDala mahADambara purassara............pratiSThA, pratiSThA pRSTha............kSI vazIkara kArmaNa prAjya pravRjyA pradA........karma nirmANa................mANabhavya janamana pavitra kSaima odhibIjavapana pradhAna..........tiraskRta sudhAra sabAMkhilAsa rAjamAna tattadezIya darzanasprahayA........manoratha prathA pratitha kalpalatA prabardana suparva parvatAyamAna vibudha jana39. ........kIti........purandara mahopAdhyAya zrI 5 zrI kalyANa vijayagaNi parivRtai40. .......zrI indra bihAra prasAda prazastiH paNDita lAbhavijayagaNi kRtA likhitA paNDita somakuzala (ga. NinA) 41. bhairava putra masarapha bhagatU mahavAla 2 yaha zilAlekha 1 phuTa, 71 inca lambe aura 1 phuTa 71 inca caur3e patthara para utkIrNa haiM / dAhine ora ke Upara ke patthara ke TUTa jAne se aura nIce ke bhAga ke bAyIM ora ke bhAga ke akSara naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa aba yaha khaNDita rUpa meM hI hameM upalabdha hai| isakI prathama paMkti ke naSTa bhAga meM vikrama samvat diyA thA, dUsarI paMkti meM zaka samvat 1509 diyA hai, isase yaha zilAlekha vi. samvat 1644 kA nizcita hotA hai| isa zilAlekha meM tIsarI se dasavIM paMkti taka tatkAlIna bAdazAha akabara kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| isa prazaMsA meM akabara se zrIhIravijayasUri kI bheMTa se lekara akabara dvArA jIva-rakSA ke lie nikAle gaye pharamAnoM taka kA ullekha hai| navIM paMkti se jJAta hotA hai ki akabara ne varSa meM 106 dina jIva-hiMsA na karane kI AjJA nikAlI thii| inameM 40 dina bAdazAha ke janmamAsa sambandhi, 48 dina ravivAra ke aura 12 dina payUSaNa parva ke haiM /

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( 108 ) uparokta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki akabara para jaina santoM kA itanA prabhAva prakaTa ho jAne ke bAda isa viSaya meM kisI ko sandeha nahIM raha jAtA ki yadyapi akabara ne kabhI apane Apako jaina kahakara nahIM pukAra thA, to bhI vaha AcaraNa se jainI jarUra thA / jo vyakti janma se mAMsAhArI rahA thA jisakA pratyeka avayava bAlyAvasthA ho se mAMsAhAra se paripuSTa huA thA, usI vyakti ne jaina sAdhuoM ke sahavAsa meM Akara jaina sAdhuoM ke upadezAnusAra aura khAsa "Ida" ke dina bhI pazu hiMsA banda kara dI thIM, mAMsAhAra tyAga diyA thA aura varSa bhara meM chaH mahIne chaH dina taka pazu-hiMsA nahIM karane kA DhiDhorA piTavA diyA thA, usa zakhsa ke lie jaina hone meM zaMkA karanA svayaM ko jaina dharma se ajAna jAhira karanA hai jaina dharma kA mUla siddhAnta " ahiMsA dharma" jo vyakti pAlatA hI nahIM thA / balki auroM se bhI apanI sattA ke AdhAra para palavAtA thA / usako jainI siddha karane ke lie zAyada aba aura kisI pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM /

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caturtha adhyAya jahAMgIra kI dhArmika nIti (a) jahAMgIra ko nItiyoM ko prabhAvita karane vAle tatva virAsata-- jahAMgIra dhArmika sahiSNutA ke pratIka akabara mahAna kA putra thA / ataH ke prati sammAna kI bhAvanA rakhate hue darabAra meM akabara ke dvArA sthApita parAoM ko mAnyatA dete hue guNa grAhitA ke svabhAva ke kAraNa jahAMgIra me ta dhArmika sampradAyoM tathA unake AcAryoM ke prati sammAna kA bhAva pUrvavat pe rakhA / jahA~gIra kI dhamaniyoM meM hindU mAtA kA rakta pravAhita thA jisake nugata saMskAroM se vaha aprabhAvita nahIM raha sakatA thA / ataH apane darabAra sane hindU manasabadAroM ke prati pUrvavat vizvAsa va sahAnubhUti kA bhAva rkhaa| sampradAyoM ke pUjA-sthaloM ke rakha-rakhAva tIrthayAtrA kara kI mAphI, pazu-vadha dha jaise akabara ke AdezoM ko jahAMgIra ne yathAvat jArI rakhI / akabara ke na kAla meM jahAMgIra usake anukUla vyavahAra nahIM kara sakA kintu akabara vRtyu ke pazcAt nItiyoM ke pAlana meM vaha akabara ke pratikUla bhI nahIM jA jaisA ki mAMsAhAra va jIva-hisA niSedha ke bAre meM akabara ke samaya se 'A rahI hai ki "ravivAra tathA vRhaspativAra ko koI pazu na mAre jAyeM na hama mAMsa khAyeM / vizeSakara sUryavAra ko isalie ki hamAre AdaraNIya | kA usa dina para itanA sammAna thA ki usa dina be mAMsa khAne meM arUci / the / aura unhoMne kisI jIva kI hatyA karane ko manA kara diyA thaa| ke sUryavAra kI rAtri ko unakA janma huA thaa| yaha kahA karate the ki vaha acchA rahatA hai ki logoM ko hatyAkAriNI prakRti se sabhI pazuoM ko kaSTa TakArA mila jAtA haiM / vRhaspativAra hamArI rAjagaddI kA dina hai isa dina ke hamane AjJA de dI ki jIva hatyA na kI jAye"1 1. jahAMgIranAmA-hindI anuvAda brajaratnadAsa pRSTha 254

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( 110) isI taraha tulAdAna prathA ke bAre meM likhA hai ki samrATa akabara jo tathA udAratA ke prakaTa karane ke srota the, isa prathA ke samarthaka the varSa meM do aneka prakAra ke dhAtu, sonA, cAMdI tathA anya mUjyavAna vastuoM se tulAda karate the, eka bAra saura tathA eka bAra cAndra ke anumAra aura kula mUlya ko eka lAkha rupaye hotA thaa| phakIroM tathA dInoM meM baMTavA diyA karate the / hama yaha vASika prathA pAlana karate hai / aura usI prakAra taulavAte tathA phakIroM baMTa vA dete haiM: yaha jahAMgIra kA saubhAgya kA ki use eka zAnta evaM samRddha zAsana rAja karane ke gie milA thaa| DaoNkTara esa. Ara. zarmA ke zabdoM meM-"isako sammi lita karate hue yaha kahanA cAhie ki rAjA akabara ne jo zAnti va vaibhava apa uttarAdhikArI ko samarpita kiyA vaha hama jahAMgIra ke jIvana ko dekhate hue pU taraha jAna sakate haiM: (ba) zikSA anya dharmoM ke prati udAradRSTikoNa banAye rakhane ke lie jahAMmIra ke abdula rahIma khAna kA bhI kama mahatva nahIM hai / abdula rahIma arabI, phArasa turkI, saMskRta tathA hindI ke bahuta acche vidvAna the tathA sAhityika abhiruci vyakti the| DaoNkTara esa. Ara. zarmA ne unheM apane yuga ke zreSTha vidvAnoM meM mAnoM apanI kizorAvasthA meM salIma (jahAMgIra) ne abdala rahIma ke caritra evaM buddhi pariSkAra pAyAH (sa) patnI jisa rAjapUta gharAne kI jahAMgIra kI mAtA thI usI gharAne kI use pA bhI prApta huI / pariNAmataH hindU dharma usake jahana tathA harama donoM meM praya kara gayA thaa| isa Ambera kI rAjakumArI mAnabAI ke alAvA jahAMgIra 1. vahI pRSTha 299 2. Add to this, the lagary of peace and wealth that Aka had bequeathed to his immediate successor and have a fairly complete picture of the favouri auspices under which Jahangir opened his prosper Career. mugala empAyara ina eNDiyA-zrIrAma zarmA pRSTha 264 3. mugala empAyara ina iNDiyA-esa. Ara. zarmA pRSTha 265

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( 111 ) udayasiMha kI putrI jodhAbAI tathA kucha anya hindU striyoM se vivAha kiyA thA hindU rAjakumAriyoM ne jahAMgIra ke hRdaya se hindU masalamAna ke bheda ko yA thA tathA pariNAmasvarUpa usake darabAra meM kaI hindU manasabadAroM ko pado* bhI prApta huI / orachA vIrasiMha bundailA ko 3000 ghur3asavAroM kA senAka banAyA gayA kintu jahAMgIra kI eka patnI ne hI usake isa udAravAdI maka dRSTikoNa ko parivartita bhI kiyA aura vaha thI begama nUrajahAM / nUrajahA~ pUrjA giyAsa bega, jo bAda meM esamAduddaulA ke nAma se vikhyAta hue, kI putrI thI thA isane jahAMgIra ke jIvana meM Akara usake dhArmika dRSTikoNa ko sanakI banA yA isake viSaya meM DaoNkTara esa. Ara. zarmA likhate haiM ki "jahAMgIra ke sina kI koI ghaTamA itanI AkarSita nahIM hai| jitanI ki nUrajahAM se dI ke iliyaTa eNDa DAusana ne ikabAla nAmA-I-jahAMgIrI kA havAlA dete e likhA hai / ki "begama nUrajahAM ke prabhAva meM jahAMgIra itanA adhika thA ki panI rAjasattA usane yarthAtha meM nUrajahAM ko hI sauMpa dI thii| tathA vaha svayaM vila nAma-mAtra kA bAdazAha raha gayA thA: begama nUrajahAM dayAlu hRdaya kI tathA islAma kA pAlana karate hue usane bahuta se dayAlutA ke kArya kiye ba vaaye| ) muslima manasabadAra. akabara ke zAsanakAla meM hI bahuta se kaTTara panthI muslima manasabadAra usakI mika udAratA kI nIti se prasanna nahIM the tathA usakI mRtyu ke pazcAt darabAra dhArmika dRSTikoNa meM parivartana lAne ke avasara kI pratIkSA meM the / usa samaya eka bar3e islAmI netA mullAzAha ahamada ne daravAra ke kaI manasabadAroM ko tra dvArA prerita kiyA thA ki jahAMgIra ke zAsanakAla ke prArambhika kAla meM hI slAma ko rAjya dharma ghoSita karAyA jAye 1) dharma guruoM se samparka: akabara kI bhAMti jahA~gIra kI bhI bhArata meM pracalita vibhinna dhamI bai mpradAyoM ke AcAryoM se samparka rhaa| donoM ke svabhASa va rUcioM meM bheda thaa| ___ 1. vahI pRSTha.286. 2. da hisTrI oNpha iNDiyA eja TolDa bAhe iTsa oNna hisToriyansa - iliyaTa eNDaDAusana pRSTha 402 3. da riliniyasa paoNlisI oNpha mRgala empararasa-Ara. esa. zarmA 61

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( 112 ) ataH isa samparka meM bhI vizeSa antara yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai ki akabara ma gurUoM ko apane darabAra meM svayaM Amantrita karatA thA tathA aneka dharma taya sampradAya kI acchI bAteM jAnane ke lie utsuka rahatA thA, jabaki jahAMgIra bheMTa karane ke lie vibhinna sampradAyoM ke AcArya eva gurU utsuka rahate the tAri ve bhArata meM apane dharma yA sampradAya ke lie rAjakIya saMrakSaNa prApta kara sake aura kama se kama use rAjakIya prakopa se bacA sakeM kyoMki jahAMgIra para kaTTara pantha musalamAnoM kA prabhAva suvidita ho gayA thaa| IsAiyoM ke jahAMgIra se maitrI sambandha bahuta pragAr3ha the akabara ke darabAra prathama IsAI pratinidhi maNDala ke netA phAdara riDolpho ekvAvikI ne jahAMgIra se mitratA sthApita kara lI thI jahAMgIra * IsAiyata se itanA prabhAvita ho gayA thaa| ki usane IsAI pratIkoM ko apane gale meM pahina rakhA thaa| tathA apane patroM para bhI aMkita karatA thaa| IsAiyoM ke prati pakSapAta ke lie spena ke rAjA philipa tatIya ne jahAMgIra ko dhanyavAda kA eka patra bhI likhA thAH isake viparIta sikha gurU arjunadeva ke sAtha jahAMgIra ke sambandha kaTutA ke the, jisakA mUla kAraNa vidrohI zahajAdA khusaro kI sahAyatA thI isa rAjanaitiva kAraNa ne jahAMgIra kI dhArmika sammAna va sahiSNutA kI bhAvanA ko dabA diyaa| tathA usane "gurU grantha sAhaba" se aise padoM ko haTAne kA Adeza diyA / jinameM hindU athavA islAma dharma kI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta bAteM hoN| jaina AcAryoM ke prati sandeha tathA kuTila dRSTi kA kAraNa bhI khusaro ho / jaina mAnasiMha ne isa samaya bIkAnera ke rAjA rAmasiMha ko bhaviSyavANI ke rUpa sUcita kiyA ki jahAMgIra do varSa pazcAt duniyAM se vidA ho jAyegA isa nirbhaya hokara rAjArAmasiMha ne zahajAdA khusaro kI madada kI kintu na kevA rAmasiMha va mAnasiMha apitu jaina sampradAya ke durbhAgya se jahAMgIra ne lambI u pAI thI tathA rAjanaitika dakhalaMdAjI ke lie usane mAnasiMha ko to daNDi kiyA hI sAtha hI anya jaina AcAryoM ko bhI sandeha kI dRSTi se dekhane lagA virodhI kaTTarapanthiyoM ko jahAMgIra ke kAna bharane kA acchA avasara mila gaya tathA use samajhAyA gayA ki jaina mandira rAjanItika SaDayantra ke kendra haiN| jai muniyoM kA digambara rahanA sAmAjika maryAdA ke viparIta haiM / samrATa ke / ___1. mugala empAyara ina iNDiyA-esa. Ara. zarmA pRSTha 307

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( 113 ) vicAroM se jaina sampradAya para viparIta prabhAva par3A kucha logoM ne to mAnasiMha ko sampradAya kA netA mAnane se inkAra kara diyAH zrIrAma zarmA ne tujuka-e jahAMgIrI kA havAlA dete hue likhA hai ki samrATa ne jainiyoM ko rAjya kI sarahada se bAhara janakala jAne ke Adeza diye the pariNAmasvarUpa isa kAla meM jainiyoM ne rAjapUtAne meM rAjapUta rAjAoM ke Azrama meM zaraNa prApta kI: kintu anya kisI srota se isa tathya kI puSTi nahIM hotI isake viparIta jisa samaya (jahAMgIra ke abhiSeka ke 12 veM varSa) isa prakAra ke Adeza diye jAne kI bAta kahI gaI hai usa samaya jahAMgIra ke yahAM muni siddhicandra jI kA nivAsa thA jise samrATa ne "khuzaphahama" kI upAdhi dI thii| yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai zrI cimanalAla DAhayA bhAI dalAla ne apane eka lekha hIravijayasUri aura "da jaina eTa da korTa oNpha akabara" meM samrATa akabara dvArA muni siddhacandra ko "khuzaphahama" kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gayA batalAyA hai "mahAmahopAdhyAya siddhicandra ne kAdambarI uttarArtha kI TIkA kI jisa para rAjA akabara ne unheM "khuza-phahama" kI upAdhi dI vaha unake eka sau ATha bAtoM (aSTAvadhAna) eka samaya meM karane se bahuta prasanna huAH jabaki DAkTara hIrAnanda zAstrI ne enzienTa vijJapti patra kI prastAvanA meM jahAMgIra dvArA siddhicandra ko "khuzaphahama" nAdara jamA" upAdhi diye jAne kA ullekha hai tathA isakI puSTi DAkTara benIprasAda ne bhI kI hai-"yaha vastutaH aba bhI vivAda kA viSaya hai kyoMki donoM pakSoM se sambandhita abhilekhIya pramANa hai mAlapura ke candraprabha mandira ke makarAnA patthara ke zilAlekha meM usa mandira hetu bhUmi prApta karane ke siddhicandra ke prayAsa ke Alekha ke sAtha likhA hai "zrI akabara pradatta khuzaphahamAdinAmbAM paNDita siddhicandrANya isa upAdhi se sApha jAhira hotA hai ki bAdazAha akabara muni siddhicandra jI ke vyaktitva se bahuta adhika prabhAvita thA bAdazAha para jaina muniyoM ke prabhAva ko DaoN. hIrAnanda zAstrI 1. da zilijiyasa paoNlisI oNpha mugala emparara-esa. Ara. zarmA pRSTha 67 2. vahI pRSTha 67 3. "Thus ends the Commentary of the latter half of Kada. nbary composed by Mahamahopadhyaya Siddhichandra on whom the title of khushfahm was conferved by the emperor Akabar, who was pleased with him by his feats of performing 108 thing at a time. jaina zAsana dIvAlI no khAsa aMka pRSTha 122-23 4. enzienTa vijJapti patra pRSTha 20

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( 114 ) kiyA hai" jaina sAdhuoM kA rAjA para bahuta adhika prabhAva thA jisakA kAraNa upadezoM ke sAtha pramANa bhI the.1 yaha vijJapti patra 1610 IzavI meM likhA gayA thA tathA isake anusAra AcArya vijayadevasUri ke do ziSyoM viveka harSa evaM udayaharSa ne rAjA rAmadAsa ke sAtha samrATa jahAMgIra se bheMTa kI tathA paryuSaNa parva ke dinoM meM pazu vadha niSedha kA pharamAna nikalavAne meM samartha hue: isa varNana se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki akabara kI mRtyu ke pazcAt usakI dhArmika nItiyoM kI muslima loga avahelanA karane lage the, ataH purAne AdezoM ke navInIkaraNa athavA naye sire se nikalavAne kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI gyii| jisa prakAra muni siddhicandrajI ne samrATa jahAMgIra ko apane vyaktitva se prabhAvita kiyA thA usI prakAra vijayadevasUrijI ne apane tapa se zrI vijayasenasUrijI ke kAraNa se samrATa ne AcArya vijayadevasUrijI kA paTTAbhiSeka karAyA thA tathA samrATa ne unheM mahAtapA kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA thA zrI vijayadeva jI ne aneka sthAnoM para mandiroM kA nirmANa karavAyA tathA unameM jina pratimAyeM pratiSThita karAyI thI: samrATa jahAMgIra jaina AcAryoM ko Amantrita kara unase dhAmika viSaya 1. That there were Jain teacher who exercised considerable imfluence on Jahagir is demonstrated not only by this epistle but by other evidences as well. enzienTa vijJapti patra pRSTha 20 2. vahI pRSTha 23 3. aya zrI vijayadevasUrayADahammadAvAde pratiSThAdvayaM, pattane pratiSThA~catuSTayaM stambhatIryoM pratiSThAtrayaM bahudradhyavyayapUrvakaM kRtvA svajanma bhUmau zrIilAduga caturmAsI cakraH / tatoDanyadA zrImaNDapAcale zrI akabarapAtizAhiputrA jihAMgArizrasilemazAhiH zrIsUrIna stambhatIrthataH sabahumAnamAkArya gurUNA mUrti rUpasphUrti ca vIkSya vacanAgocaraM camatkAramAvAn / bijayadeva mAhAtmyam-zrI vallabhapAThaka pRSTha 131

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ra vArtAlApa karatA thA ratA thA: 1 ( 115 ) tathA jaina sAdhuoM ko yathocita sammAna pradAna IsAI loga jahAMgIra ke pAsa dhArmika saMrakSaNa ke lie utanA hI nahIM jitanA 'laiMDa athavA purtagAla ke vyavasAya ko prApta karane ke lie gaye the / ina donoM hI zoM meM bhArata meM vyAvasAyika kendra sthApita karane kI spardhA thIM / purtagAlI loga agrejoM se pahale hI goA meM jama cuke the aMgrejoM ne gujarAta meM sUrata ko cunA thA / jahAMgIra ke kAla meM ina kArya hetu iMglaiMDa se viliyama haoNkinsa gaye the, jisane jahAM gIra se mitratA kara sUrata meM apanA mukhyAlaya kAyama karane kI ijAjata prApta kI thI haoNkinsa kI jahAMgIra se mulAkAta ke bAre meM eca. jI. raoNbinsa ne likhA hairAjA bilkula zAnta dikhAI detA thA usane apane hAkima aura darabAriyoM ko eka sIla banda patra likhakara sUrata meM bhejA jisakA jikara hameM mukarAbakhAna kA aMgrejoM ke prati vyavahAra pradarzita karatA hai: 2 kintu haoNkinsa adhika samaya taka bAdazAha kA kRpApAtra na raha sakA / goA ke purtagAliyoM ne jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM UMce pada ke logoM se mitratA kara rakhI thI tathA ve sadA agrejoM ke prati IrSyAlu rahate the ina logoM ne avasara pAkara haoNkinsa kI zikAyata kara dI tathA use jahAMgIra kA kopabhAjana banakara deza chor3anA par3A / kintu yaha mAmalA yuddha vyAvasAyika thA / isameM dhArmika preraNA kataI nahIM thI / dUsarI ora DAkTara zarmA pAzcAtya lekhakoM ke havAle se likhate haiM ki"bAdazAha jahAMgIra kI ora se IsAI pAdariyoM ko tIna se sAta rupaye taka 1. tataH samaye zrIgurUbhiH samaM dharmagoSThIkSNa vicitradharmavAtAH pRSThA sAkSAda gurUsvarUpaM nirUpama draSTA ca svapakSIyaiH parai prAk kincida vyudagrAhitaDapi zAhistadA tatpuNya prakarSeNa harSitaHsana zrIhIrasUrINAM zrI vijayasena sUrINAM ca paTTa e eta eva paTTadharAH sarvAdhipatyabhAjo bhavantu, vijayadeva mAhAtmyam --- zrIvallabhapAThaka pRSTha 131 2. "The king now seemed quite won over. He gave Hawkings his commission, written under his golde. Seal to be sent to Surat, together with a stinging reprorf to Mukarrable Khan for his bad behaviour to the English." sama noTasa oNna viliyama haoNkinsa - Ara. jI. bhaNDArakara kamamareTiva aisseja pRSTha 285

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( 116 ) pratidina bhattA diyA jAtA thA tathA unake dhArmika parvI para vizeSa rAzi svIkRta kI jAtI thii| eka IsAI garIba ko jahAMgIra ne pacAsa rupaye mAsika kI anugraha rAzi svIkAra kI thii| yaha antima tathya to jahAMgIra ke hRdaya kI udAratA evaM komalatA hai, isase koI dhArmika pakSapAta prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| (ba) jahAMgIra kA dhArmika dRSTikoNa - jahAMgIra ke kAla meM bhArata meM hindU dharma tathA islAma kA to pramukha rUpa se prasAra ho hI rahA thaa| dillI meM AgarA tathA rAjasthAna hokara gujarAta taka jaina mata kA bhI bahuta pracAra ho cukA thA tathA isa kSetra meM aneka jaina AcArya cAturmAsa vyatIta karate hue jaina dharma ke logoM ko dIkSita kara rahe the / udhara uttara meM gurU arjuna deva ke dvArA sikha dharma kA joroM se pracAra kiyA jA rahA thaa| sUphI santa bhI dhArmika udAratA ke sAtha logoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara rahe the / yaha saba akabara kI udAra dhArmika nIti kA hI pariNAma nahIM thA apitu yaha samAja meM dhArmika cetanA kA pratIka pramANa bhI thA / jahAMgIra mana se bhI akabara se jyAdA dhArmika thA tathA dharma gurUoM kI AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM para bhI vizvAsa karatA kiMtu isa caturdika dhArmika cetanA kI pratikriyA se vaha baca na sakA / jahAM zaMkAlu svabhAva kA vyakti thA vaha sabhI dharma gurUoM ko prasanna bhI rakhanA cAhatA thA vaha ina dharma gurUoM ko apane pakSa meM rakhane ke lie unake tathA unake sampradAya ke prati vizeSa udAratA bhI prakaTa karatA thaa| usakI ina zaMkAoM ke pIche rAjanItika kAraNa the| svayaM sattA prApta karane ke lie usakA hRdaya sApha nahIM rahA thA tathA usake uttarAdhi. kAriyoM meM bhI yahI bhAvanA rahI thii| ata: vaha apane ko tathA apanI sattA ko surakSita rakhane ke lie dharma gurUoM kA sahArA liyA karatA thA jaba vaha ilAhA. bAda meM sUbedAra kI haisiyata se raha rahA thA usa samaya usane banArasa meM hindU mandiroM ke nirmANa ko protsAhana diyaa| usake gaddI sambhAlane para usake mitra vIrasiMha bundelA ne matharA meM mandira banavAyA usane IsAiyoM ko bhI sUrata tathA anya sthAnoM para girajAgharoM kA nirmANa kI anumati dI lAhaura evaM AgarA meM usane IsAiyoM ke kabristAna bhI surakSita ghoSita kiye / sabhI dharmo ke sArvajanika utsavoM ko manAye jAne kI jahAMgIra ne khulI ijAjata de rakhI thii| kintu jahAM. gIra ke kucha manasabadAra asahiSNu svabhAva ke bhI the / ve mandiroM ko tur3avAkara masjida banavA dene meM apanI zakti kI sArthakatA mAnate the / rAjyAbhiSeka ke 8 varSa meM jahAMgIra ke ajamera jAne para vahAM sthita varAha mandira ko usakI senA ne

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( 117 ) bAr3a diyA thA jahAMgIra svayaM dUsaroM ke dharma meM dakhalaMdAjI acchI nahIM mAnatA thA liyA usane dharma parivartana karAne ke khilApha pharamAna jArI kiyA thA phira bhI vaha svayaM eka saccA musalamAna rahanA cAhatA thA | vaha islAma kI vinamratA kA pakSadhara thA / ataH dhArmika zreSThatA ke bala para apane ko bahuta UMcA batalAne vAle kAjI mullAoM ko daNDita karane meM nahIM hiMca kicAtA thA / rAjya para AsIna hone ke prArambhika dinoM meM jahA~gIra ne akabara ke kAla se calI A rahI ibAdatakhAnA meM dhArmika carcA kI prathA ko kAyama rkhaa| isameM hindU, IsAI, jaina tathA muslima sabhI Amantrita rahate the / kintu jaisA ki varNana meM milatA hai jahAMgIra ke atirikta kaI musalamAna isa carcA meM bhAga nahIM letA thA / tujuka e-jahAMgIrI ke anusAra usane gujarAta ke sUbedAra ko patra likhakara vAjiduddIna ke putra se khudA ke nAmoM kI sUcI maMgavAI thI jinakI vaha jAMca kara sake: mathurA meM jahAMgIra ne vaiSNava mahanta jadarUpa se bheMTakara vedAnta kA paricaya prApta kiyA tathA use sUphI vicAroM ke anusAra hI maanaa| isa sambandha meM jahAMgIra ne apanI AtmakathA meM likhA hai - "isa samaya gosAI jadarUpa ne mathurA meM nivAsa sthAna banAyA thA hama usake satsaMga ke mahatva ko samajhate the isalie usase milane gaye aura bahuta dera taka usake satsaMga kA lAbha uThAyA satyataH usakA astitva hamAre lie bar3e lAbha kA haiM : * 4 samrATa kisI bhI dhArmika sampradAya ko kamajora nahIM dekhanA cAhatA thA / vAcArya hIravijayasUrijI ke pazcAt unake pradhAna ziSya munivijayasena surijI ne AcArya pada prApta kiyA tathA unake pazcAt munivijayadevajI ne / kintu munivijayadevajI kI dhAmika mAnyatAyeM AcArya zrIhIravijayajI se kucha bhinna thI ataH sampradAya ke anya muniyoM ne AcArya mAnanA svIkAra na karate hue munivijaya tilakajI ko AcArya banA diyA / sampradAya ke anuyAyiyoM ke isa prakAra do bhAgoM me baMTa jAne para dharma pracAra ko AghAt lagAnA svAbhAvika thA / jaba bAdazAha ko 1. da rilijImaya polisI oNpha da mugala empAyara - esa. Ara. zarmA pRSTha 62 2. vahI pRSTha 62 3. tujuka -e-jahAMgIrI - anuvAda DaoN. benIprasAda pRSTha 243 4. jAMgIranAmA - anuvAdaka brajaratnadAsa pRSTha 615

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( 118 ) ha vidita huA to usane ahamadAbAda se donoM AcAryoM ko bulAkara unakA lataphahamI dUra karane tathA sahiSNutA kA vyavahAra karane kA parAmarza diyA nijinavijayajI ne jahAMgIra dvArA AcArya vijayadevasurijI se bheMTa kI ghaTanA gaDU meM batalAI hai: tathA becaradAsajI ne dillI meM: manibhAnucandra pUrva se hI samrATa ke samparka meM the, vijayadevamUrijI ke Thoratapa ke sAtha sundara svAsthya ko dekhakara bAdazAha ne unheM mahAtapA ko 'pAdhi dI bAdazAha ne svayaM AcArya vijayadeva se tarka karate hue kahA ki gurUjanoM ko vidyatA meM sandeha na karanA tathA unake siddhAntoM kA anusaraNa evaM pAlana rASya kA prathama kartavya hai| isake viparIta AcaraNa hone para ve svayaM apanI va khoda rahe haiM isa prakAra donoM sampradAyoM ko eka karane meM bAdazAha ne atyadhika ci lii| isI prakAra gujarAta meM kharataragaccha sampradAya ke sAdhuoM kA prabhAva bar3hane ra bAdazAha ne AcArya hIravijayajI tathA bhAnucandrajI ke tapAgaccha sampradAya ko vazeSa saMrakSaNa dene ke lie gujarAta ke sUbedAra ko Adezita kiyA / skRtika ekatA dhArmika bheda rakhate hue bhI jahAMgIra bhAratIya janatA meM sAMskRtika ekatA banAye rakhanA cAhatA thA / dazaharA jaise sAMskRtika utsavoM meM vaha svayaM zAhI amale ke sAtha zAmila hotA thA / dIpAvalI utsava meM apane sAmane juA khele jAne meM use Apatti nahIM hotI thii| samrATa ke isa rukha ke kAraNa bahuta se musalamAna 'handU tyohAroM meM zarIka huA karate the| musalamAnoM ko hindU dharma kA paricaya karAne tathA isa prakAra donoM sampra. dAyoM ko samIpa lAne kI dRSTi se jahAMgIra ne bhI hinduoM kI dhArmika pustakoM kA phArasI meM anuvAda karAyA / bAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa kA anuvAda rAma nAma ke zIrSaka se kiyA gayA: IsAI pAdariyoM ne jahAMgIra kI preraNA se bAibala ke arabI tathA phArasI meM anuvAda kiye the jahAMgIra ke gurU abdula rahIma khAna khAnA ne hindU-muslima ekatA kAyama karane kA mahatvapUrNa tathA saphala prayAsa kiyA / sUrasAgara kA saMkalana bhI jahAMgIra ke samaya hI taiyAra huA thaa| DaoN. zarmA ne yaha mAnA hai ki sUradAsa ke pratyeka pada ke lie bAdazAha unheM eka svarNa mudrA detA thaa| 1. devAnanda mahAkAvya prAstAvika 3 2. vahI pRSTha 14 3. sTaDIja ina meDIvala iNDiyana hisTrI

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( 119 ) jahA~gIra ne apane rAjya meM dhArmika bheda-bhAva ko kataI pasanda nahIM kiyA tathA hinduoM ko bhI bar3e aura Uce manasaba diye isase bahuta se musalamAna nArAja rahate the kintu vaha kisI dharma kI burAI bhI sahana nahIM karatA thA / satI prathA usane ekadama banda kara dI thii| mAdaka dravyoM kI khuleAma bikrI roka dI gaI thI dharma parivartana karAne ko bhI usane aparAdha ghoSita kiyA thaa| sAmrAjya vistAra meM hindU sAmantoM kA yogadAna jahAMgIra ko vizvasta evaM bahAdura hindU sAmanta mile the, jo kevala rAjya saMcAlana meM hI ucita parAmarza nahIM dete the apitu usake manacAhe sAmrAjya vistAra meM bhI sahayogI bana gaye the / mevAr3a ke yuddha meM rAjA vasu ahamada nagara ke yuddha meM rAjA mAnasiMha ne usako sahayoga diyA thA / uttara pUrva paMjAba kI vijaya jahAMgIra ko rAjA vikramajIta ne hI dilAI thii| rAjA ToDaramala ke putra rAjA kalyANa ne ur3IsA ko bAdazAha ke sAmrAjya meM zAmila karAyA thaa| rAjA vikramajItasiMha ne kaccha pradeza kI jana-jAtiyoM ke viplava ko dabAkara vahAM bAdazAha kA rAjya kAyama karAyA thaa| rAjA vikramajIta kA rAjA vikramArka ke nAma se bhI ullekha milatA hai| ye akabara ke kAla meM gajazAlA ke adhyakSa the, kintu cittaur3a tathA baMgAla kI vijaya meM akabara kA sAtha dene ke kAraNa unako pAMca hajAra senA dekara rAjA kI upAdhi de dI gaI thI / tujuka-e jahAMgIra ke anusAra inakA mUla nAma patradAsa thA jise akabara ne rAma-rAmA kI upAdhi dI thI tathA jahAMgIra ne hI rAjA vikramAjIta kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA thA / ratnamaNi rAva ne jAti se khatrI ina rAjA vikramajIta ko osavAla jaina mAnA hai tathA unheM kunapAla athavA unake bhAI sonapAla se abhinna mAnA hai:1 samrATa akabara tathA jahAMgIra donoM ke darabAra meM muslima se bhinna sampradAyoM ke bhI bahuta se mantrI tathA anya ucca padoM para AsIna vyakti the, jaina sampradAya ke mantrI karmacandra kA jitanA prabhAva samrATa akabara para thA utanA hI samrATa jahAMgIra para bhii| inake kAraNa aneka jaina AcAryo, jinakA ullekha agale adhyAya meM kiyA jAyegA, jahAMgIra se samparka karane kA avasara prApta kiyA thaa| 1. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaNDa 3, aMka 4 pRSTha 393

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paMcama adhyAya jahA~gIra kA jaina santoM se samparka 1. upAdhyAya bhAnucandrajI bhAnucandrajI jaba se akabara ke samparka meM Aye lagAtAra usake darabAra meM rahe isa kAraNa jahAMgIra unase paricita thA hii| akabara ke dehAnta ke bAda bhAnucandra jI AgarA gaye aura jahAMgIra se una paravAnoM kA, jo akabara se lie the, amala kAyama rakhane ke lie hukma liyA thaa| jaba bAdazAha jahAMgIra mAMDavagar3ha gayA usa samaya vahAM vijayase nasUri ke ziSya nandivijaya the, ve jahAMgIra se milane gaye unheM dekhakara jahAMgIra ko bhAnucandra jI kA smaraNa ho AyA unhoMne nandivijayajI se bhAnucandrajI ko bulAne kA nivedana kiyA aura svayaM eka mevaDA ko pharamAna dekara ahamadAbAda ke sUbedAra makarUbakhAM ke pAsa bhejaa| bhAnucandrajI usa samaya sirohI meM the, jaise hI unheM bAdazAha ke nimantraNa kI sUcanA milI to unhoMne mAMDavagar3ha ke liye bihAra kara diyaa| bhAnucandrajI ko dekhate hI bAdazAha bahuta prasanna hue unakA yathocita satkAra kara apane putra ka par3hAne kA nivedana kiyA: 1. milyA bhUpanaI bhUpa Ananda pAyA, malai tume bhalaI ahIM bhANacanda AyA, tuma pasithiI mohi sukha bahUta hovai, sahariAra bhaNavA tuma vATa jovai / paDhAvo ahama pUtaku dharmavAta jiu avala suNatA tujha pAsitAta bhANacanda kahIma tume ho hamAre ___ sabahI thakI tujha ho hammahi pyA zrIvijayatilaka sUrirAsa-panyAsa darzana vijaya (etihAsika rA saMgraha) zloka naM. 1309, 1310

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( 121) isa taraha jahA~gIra ke kahane para bhAnucandra jI zaharayAra ko niyamita rUpa se baDhAne lge| bAdazAha ne bhAnucandra jI se pUchA ki mere lAyaka koI sevA ho to btaayeN| isa para bhAnucandra jI se kahA-"Apake pitAjI ke pAsa hIravijayasUri Aye the sanheM "jagadgurU" kI padavI se vibhUSita kiyA thA, unake pIche vijayasenasUri Aye sanhoMne mohavaza vijaya devasUri ko AcArya pada de diyA ve gurU vacana ko khokara sAgara zAkhA meM mila gaye, ve bahuta kleza kara rahe haiM, gurU ke vacanoM ko nahIM mAnate aura manamAnI karate haiM, isalie hamane unako chor3akara dUsarA AcArya banA liyA hi kintu ve pUrvAcAryo kI nindA na kareM Apa aisA prayatna kreN|"1 bAdazAha ne zizvAsana dekara ahamadAbAda, sUrata, bar3audA. Adi sabhI sthAnoM para sAdhuoM ko samajhAkara patra likhe bAdazAha ke prabhAva se saba ThIka ho gayA / jahAMgIra ke zAsana kAla meM bhI bhAnucandrajI ne vaisI hI pratiSThA pAI jaisI ki akabara ke zAsanakAla ima pAI thii| 1. upAdhyAya siddhicandrajI bhAnucandrajI ke sAtha siddhicandrajI bhI 23 varSa taka ke lambe samaya taka zAhI darabAra meM rhe| vijayasenarijI ke sammAna meM siddhicandrajI ahamadAbAda se khaMbhAta mAye phira sUrijI ke Adeza se vApisa ahamadAbAda cAturmAsa karane gaye vahAM upAzrama meM gavarnara vikramarka ne siddhicandrajI ke sAtha bar3e jora zora se bhagavAna pUjA kI aura sampUrNa rAjya meM pazu-vadha niSedha kA pharamAna nikAlA / ahamadAdi cAturmAsa ke bAda siddhicandrajI pATana Aye jaba jahAMgIra ko siddhicandrajI pATana pahuMcane kA samAcAra milA jo usakI icchA siddhicandrajI ko AgarA lAne kI huI isalie vahAM ke gavarnara ne apane aMgarakSaka mAdhavadAsa ko zAhI mAcAra ke sAtha siddhicandrajI ke pAsa bhejaa| siddhicandrajI ne apanI lambI trA kI aura rAste meM dharmopadeza dete hue zAhI darabAra meM phuNce| jahAMgIra ne kA yathocita satkAra kiyA aura unake tejasvI cehare se prabhAvita hokara pratina kucha samaya ke lie darabAra meM Ane ko kahA bAdazAha kI prArthanAnusAra siddhidajI pratidina darabAra meM Ane lage jisase bAdazAha unake upadeza sunakara bahuta mAvita huaa| isa taraha siddhicandrajI ke lagAtAra bAdazAha se milate rahane ke raNa unakA yaza cAroM ora phaila gyaa| eka dina bAdazAha ne siddhicandrajI kI sundaratA para mugdha hokara socA ki 1. etihAsika rAsa saMgraha pRSTha 74

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( 122 ) unakI sthiti to isa taraha kI hai jaise koI pusa koyala jaMgala meM Ama ke per3a pA dhArmika tapasyA kara rahI ho isalie usane siddhicandrajI se kahA ki Apa to abhI yuvA ho aura rAjA banane ke yogya ho taba tuma apane ko tapasyA rUpI registAna kyoM barbAda kara rahe ho ? isa para siddhicandrajI ne jabAva diyA ki amRta pIne meM buddhimAna kabhI de nahIM karate, kaunasI umra tapasyA ke lie hotI hai javAnI athavA bur3hApA ? masa ke lie to javAna athavA vaddha eka samAna haiN| o raajaa| vRddhAvasthA meM ta itanI zakti nahIM hotI isalie tapasyA kaise pUrI hogI ? dharmarUpI tapasyA ta sAre zatruoM kA nAza kara detI hai, pUrvajanma ke anaginata duSkarmoM ke sAtha-sA! vartamAna jIvana ke duSkarmo kA bhI nAza ho jAtA haiM / bAdazAha ne pUchA tuma apa dimAga ko isa umra meM kaise sthira rakha lete ho jabaki isa umra meM to gassA baha jaldI A jAtA hai ? siddhicandra ne jabAva diyA-"jJAna ke sAdhanoM dvaaraa"| jJA AtA hai dhArmika cintana dvArA AdamI ko svayaM kI prakRti samajhanA sikhAtA hai isase dimAga aise niyantrita ho jAtA hai jaise hAthI ko haka (cAbuka) se niyantri kiyA jAtA hai| siddhicandra jI kA isa taraha jabAva sunakara bAdazAha ne krodhita hokara kA ki jJAna ke binA jo kucha Apa kaha rahe haiM maiM ise kaise samajha sakatA huuN| siddhi candra jI ne kahA ise samajhane ke lie jJAna kI jarUrata nahIM jaise Apako ji cIja meM Ananda milatA hai eka brAhmaNa ko usameM nahIM mila sakatA usI tara hamArA dimAga sAMsArika khuziyoM kI ora nahIM jhukatA kyoMki hamane kabhI una svAda nahIM liyA / loga jAnate haiM ki eka aurata jo apane mRta pati kI cira meM girane ke lie usakA pIchA karatI hai, anya sAre riztoM se aura samasa sAMsArika vastuoM se mukta hotI hai usI taraha eka tapasvI jo tapasyA kA abhyA karatA hai sAMsArika khuziyoM se aprabhAvita rahatA hai.tapasvI hamezA Atmika vicA kI unnati meM DUbe rahate haiM / rAjA bhI unheM bhayabhIta nahIM kara sakate ve to.i taraha AjAda aura prasanna rahate haiM jaise machaliyAM samudra meM / satkAryoM meM lage raha haiM adhikAroM ke lAlaca ke dAsa nahIM hote| niyamoM ke pAlana ke sAhasI hote haiM aura sadA svatantra hote haiN| bAdazAha ne siddhicandra ke vidvatApUrNa toM se prabhAvita hokara una "nAdirA jamAM" (yuga ke bejor3a, advitIya) aura "jahAMgIra pasanda" upAdhiyoM vibhUSita kiyA: 1. bhAnucandra gaNicarita-bhUmikA amaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 65

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( 123 ) Age rAjAoM kA vAstavika dharma batAte hue siddhicandrajI ne bAdazAha se kahA ki rAjana / rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke Upara prajA ke rakSaNa kA uttaradAyitva hAtA hai unameM kitanI dayAlutA, nyAyapriyatA aura udAratA honI cAhie sahaja ma hI samajhA jA sakatA hai / yadi rAjA loga zikAra Adi vyartha ke kAmoM meM samaya naSTa kare to ve prajA kA rakSaNa kyA kreNge| manusmRti meM rAjAoM ke dharma kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki __ "rAjA apanI indriyoM ko basa meM rakhe, jisa rAjA kA apanI indriyoM para niyantraNa hogA, vahI apanI prajA ko niyantraNa meM rakha pAyegA rAjA ko kAma se utpanna hone vAle 10 aura krodha se utpanna hone vAle 8 vyasanoM ko yatnapUrNa chor3a denA caahie| kAma janya vyasanoM meM Asakta rahane vAlA rAjA dharma aura artha se hIna hotA hai, aura krodha janya vyasanoM se jIvana kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / kAma janya dasa vyasana isa prakAra ginAye haiM -zikAra karanA, juA khelanA, dina meM sonA, dUsare kA avaguNa dekhanA, striyoM meM Asakta rahanA, nazA karanA, bajAnA, nAcanA, gAnA aura AkaraNaM ghUmate rhnaa| krodha se utpanna ATha vyasana isa prakAra haiM-cugalI, duHsAhasa, droha, IrSyA, dUsare ke guNoM meM doSa nikAlanA, dUsare ke dravyaM chIna lenA, kaTu vacana bolanA, nirdoSa vyaktiyoM ko pratAr3ita karanA: 1. bhAnucandra gaNicarita-bhUmikA agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 65 2. indriyANAM jaye yogaM samAjiSThedivA nizam / jitendriyoM hi zankaiti vaze sthApayita prajAH / / daza kAmasamutthAni tathASTI krodhajAni ca / vyasanAni durantAni prayatnena vivarjayet / / kAmajeSu prasakto hivyasaneSu mhiiptiH| viyujyate'rthadharmAbhyAM krodhajeSvAtmanaiva tu / / mRgayAkSo divAsvapnaH parivAdaH striyoM madaH / tauryatrikaM vRthATayA ca kAmajo dazako gaNaH / / paizunyaM sAhasaM droha IrSyAsUyArthadUSaNam / vAgdaNDajaM ca pArUSyaM kodhajo'pi gaNo'STakaH / / manusmRti adhyAya 7, zloka 44, 45, 46, 47, 48

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( 124 ) ina vyasanoM se sahaja hI jAna sakate hai ki ye vyasana sAmAnya manuSya kA bhI mahAna anarthakArI ho sakate haiM to phira rAjA jaise mahAna vyakti jina para lAkhoM manuSyoM kI prajA kI jimmedArI ho usake lie anarthakArI ho, to isameM Azcarya hI kyA ? ina vyasanoM meM Asakta rahane vAlA rAjA kabhI bhI apanI prajA ke ayavA rAjya ke rakSaNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / isalie zAstra kAroM ke vacanoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara rAjA ko ina vyasanoM se dUra hI rahanA caahie| ___ siddhacandrajI ke upadezoM kA bAdazAha para itanA prabhAva par3A ki usane aka. bara ke samaya se calI A rahI paramparAoM ko jArI rkhaa| 3. AcArya zrI jinacandrasUrijI-. ___ AcArya zrI jinacandrasUrijI jisa samaya lAhaura meM anabara ke darabAra meM gaye the zahajAdA salIma usI samaya unakA bhakta ho gayA thA / akabara kI mRtyu ke bAda salIma "nUruddIna jahAMgIra" ke nAma se gaddI para baiThA taba bhI sUrijI ko pUrvavat sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhatA thaa| jahAMgIra kA cAritrika doSa thA ki vaha atyadhika madyapAna ke sAtha-sAtha ati krodhI svabhAva kA thaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki madya ke naze meM kaI bAra vaha aise Adeza prasArita kara detA thA ki nirdoSa loga bhI usakI capeTa meM A jAte the| samvat 1668 (san 1611) meM eka zithilAcArI veSadhArI darzanI ko anAcAra karate hue dekhakara samrATa ne use to deza nikAlA diyA hI, sAtha hI sAtha saba yati sAdhuoM ke caritra ke viSaya meM zaMkita hokara yaha huvama jArI kara diyA ki rAjya meM jahAM kahIM darzanI sevaDe haiM yA to ve grahastha veza dhAraka bana jAyeM yA rAjya se bAhara nikala jaayeN| jahAMgIra ne apanI Atma kathA meM likhA hai-"hamane AjJA dI ki ye sevaDe nikAla diye jAyeM aura hamane pharamAna, bhI cAroM ora bheja diye, sevaDeM jahAM bhI hoM vahAM se hamAre sAmrAjya ke bAhara nikAla diye jAyeM:" isa ghaTanA kA vivaraNa vijaya tilaka sUrirAsa meM bhI milatA hai: - 1. jahAMgIra nAmA-hindI anuvAda brajaratnadAsa peja 500 2. "gacchanAyakanA bola uthApi nijamata parUpaI Apo Api / ehavaI pRthvIpati jahAMgIra, doSI vacane lAgo vIra // veSadhArI Upara kopiyo, mutakalanaI desoTo diyo| malecha na jANaI teha vicAra, AcArI mokala aNagAra // vijayatilakasUri rAsa-panyAsa darzana vijayajI pRSTha 33

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( 125 ) isa kaThora AjJA ko sunakara darzanI loga idhara udhara bhAgane lage, kucha talaharoM meM chipa gaye yAni jaisI jise suvidhA milI usane vaisA hI kara liyaa| jinheM koI ThikAnA na milA unheM yavanoM ne pakar3akara kAla koTharI meM banda kara diyA yahAM unheM anna jala bhI nahIM milatA thaa| isa ghaTanA kA vistRta vivaraNa yuga dhAna nirvANa rAsa meM milatA hai:1 jisa samaya bAdazAha ne isa prakAra kI anyAyapUrNa AjJA nikAlI usa samaya pAni sana 1611 meM sUrijI kA cAturmAsa pATaNa meM thaa| isa prakAra kI vikaTa risthitiyoM meM AgarA zrIsaMgha ne sUrijI ko. vijJapti patra likhakara saMkaTa nivA. raNa kI vinatI kii| cAturmAsa pUrNa hote hI sUrijI ne AgarA kI ora bihAra kara diyaa| zIghra hI bihAra karate hue apanI ziSya maNDalI ke sAtha samvat 1669 (san 1612) meM AgarA pahuce / sUrijI ke darzana mAtra se hI bAdazAha kA krodha zAnta ho gayA / usane sUrijI se pATaNa se acAnaka hI Ane kA kAraNa pUchA, isa para sUrijI jisa samasyA ko sulajhAne Aye the, bAdazAha ko batAkara sAdhU. bihAra ko mukta karane ke lie kahA / bAdazAha kA kahanA thA ki bhukta bhogI hokara sAdhU bananA nirApada hotA hai / isa para sUrijI ne bar3e hI sundara zabdoM meM bAdazAha ko sambodhita kara kahA brahmacarya ko jaina darzana meM bahuta hI UMcA sthAna diyA gayA hai, usake pAlana gara rakSA ke hetu nau kar3I AjJAyeM zAstrakAroM ne batalA dI haiM jinase sukhapUrvaka vidhanatayA brahmacarya vrata sthira raha sake ve isa prakAra haiM (1) jahA~ strI-puruSa, pazu aura napuMsaka nivAsa karate hoM, usa sthAna meM nahIM rhnaa| viSaya vikAroM ko jAgRti aura abhivRddhi karane vAlI vArtAeM na karanA aura na sunnaa| (3) jahAM strI baiThI ho usa sthAna ve usa Asana para do ghar3I takana baitthnaa| (4) dIvAla kI oTa meM bhI jahAM strI-puruSa kAma-krIr3A aura prema vArtA karate hoM vahAM na ThaharanA aura na use sunanA / (5) pUrvAvasthA ke mukta bhogoM ko smaraNa taka na karanA / 1. etihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha-yuga pradhAna nirvANa rAsa-agaracanda nAhaTA pRSTha 81-82

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( 126 ) ( 6 ) sarasa snigdha bhojana aura kAmoddIpaka padArthoM kA upabhoga nahI karanA / (7) ( 8 ) strI-puruSa kisI ko bhI sarAga dRSTi se na dekhanA / sarvadA AvazyakatA se bhI kama bhojana karanA jisase Alasya o vikAra utpanna na hoM / ( 9 ) zarIra para kisI bhI prakAra se zraMgAra yA zobhA na karanA tAki sarAma dazA jAgrata na ho / saba tuma svayaM vicAra kara dekho ki ina pratijJAoM ko nibhAne vAlA kisa prakAra AcAracyuta ho sakatA haiM hAM jo bhRSTa hue haiM ve ina niyamoM ko yathAvata pAlana na karane ke kAraNa hI jaina zAsana unheM kisI bhI hAlata meM upAdeya nahIM samajhatA aura na sahAnubhUti hI rakhatA hai / ataH samasta sAdhuoM para azraddhA lAkara unheM kaSTa pahuMcAnA tumhAre jaise vicArazIla, nyAyavAna, aura prajA hitecchu samrATa ke lie ucita nahIM kahAM jA sakatA: " sUrijI ke mukhAravinda se isa prakAra dharmopadeza sunakara bAdazAha ne berokaToka sAdhU bihAra karane kA pharamAna jArI kara diyaa| isase zrIsaMgha ko apAra khuzI huI / zrIsaMgha ke kahane se sUrijI ne samvat 1669 ( san 1612 ) kA cAturmAsa AgarA meM hI kiyA / isa prakAra sUrijI ne samrATa ko pratibodhita kara sAdhU bihAra pratibandhaka hukma kA unmUlana karavAke sAdhU saMgha kI mahAna rakSA ke sAtha jaina zAsana kI apUrva sevA karane kA saubhAgya prApta kiyA / vAstava meM samrATa kA eka vyakti ke anAcAra se sAre sAdhU saMgha ko anAcArI mAna sabako deza nirvAsana kA hukma denA sUrijI ne samrATa ko usakI isa gaharI bhUla kA ehasAsa kA jo gaurava prApta kiyA aura bhAnucandragaNicarita meM bhI milatA hai zilAlekhoM meM bhI isakI puSTi anyAyapUrNa thA / karavAkara usa usakA vivaraNa radda karavAne anyAyapUrNa hukma ko etihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha * 1. yuga pradhAna zrI jinavandra sUri- agaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 148 149 2. etihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha - agaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 179 3. bhAnucandragaNicarita-bhUmikA lekhaka agaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pRSTha 20

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tI hai|| jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ke kAraNa sUrijI kI prasiddhi savAI yaga pradhAna nAma se huI / kharataragaccha paTTAvalI meM bhI isakA vivaraNa milatA hai| isI maya eka vidvAna ne bAdazAha ke darabAra meM Akara garvapUrvaka zAstrArtha karane kI udghoSaNA kii| bAdazAha ne sUrijI ko samartha samajhakara zAstrArtha karane ke lie kahA / sUrijI ne asAdhAraNa pratibhA dvArA zAstrArtha meM bhaTTa ko parAjita kara yuga pradhAna bhaTTAraka pada kI khyAti prApta kii| isa taraha hama kaha sakate haiM ki nahAMgIra ne bhI apane pitA kI taraha hI AcArya zrI jinacandrasUrijI ko sammAnita kiyA aura sUrijI ne bhI akabara kI taraha hI jahAMgIra para bhI alaukika prabhAva ddaalaa| 4. AcArya zrI jinasiMha sUrijI akabara apane kAzmIra pravAsa ke samaya mAnasiMha (AcArya jinasiMha sUri) ko dharmopadeza ke lie sAtha le gayA thaa| zAhajAdA salIma bhI sAtha hI thA isalie vaha jinasiMhasUri se acchI taraha se paricita thaa| sUrijI ne bhI jisa taraha akabara ko pratibodhita kara jIva dayA ke kArya karavAye the usI taraha jahAMgIra ko bhI apanI alaukika pratibhA se pratibodhita kiyA thaa| bAdazAha ko dharmopadeza dekara abhayadAna kA paTaha bajavAyA thA / etihAsika jaina kAdhya saMgraha meM vivaraNa milatA hai : bAdazAha sUrijI ke guNoM se itanA prabhAvita huA ki mukarabakhAna ko bhejakara zrIsaMgha dvArA unheM "yuga pradhAna" kI padavI pradAna karAI: 1. zrI sAhi salema rAjye tAdyakRta zrI jinazAsana mAliyantaH zrIsAdhU vihAro niSiddhaH sAhitanA : tazrAvasare zrI ugrasenapure gatvA sAhi pratibodhya ca sAdhUnAM bihAraH sthirIkRtaH / tadA labdhaH savAI yuga pradhAna bar3AgurU ritibirUdo yena gurunnaa| prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha-sampAdaka jinavijayajI, bhAga 2, lekhAMka 17 pRSTha 20 2. kharataragaccha paTTAvalI-sampAdaka jinavijayajI pRSTha 56 3. "vacana cAturI gurU pratibUjhavi sAhi "salema" nariMdo jI abhayadAna nau paDaho vajAghiu, zrI jinasiMha sUriMdo jI // etihAsika jaina kAdhya saha-sampAdaka jinavijayajI pRSTha 132 zrIsaMgha re yuga pradhAna padavI lahI, AyA mukarabakhAna re / sAjana mana cityA huA, malyA durajana mANa re / / etihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha-sampAdaka jinavijayajI pRSTha 132

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( 128 ) sUrijI ko yuga pradhAna pada diye jAnane kA vivaraNa zilAlekhoM meM bhI milatA hai| sUrijI ko yuga pradhAna pada diye jAne kA varNana to bhAnucandragaNicarita meM bhI milatA hai / lekina isa pustaka ke bhUmikA lekhaka nAhaTA Age likhate haiM ki jaba se saM 1674 (san 1617) meM sUrijI bAdazAha ke darabAra meM A rahe the to meDatA meM unakA svargavAsa ho gayA jaba bAdazAha ko patA calA to usane sUrijI kI mRtyu kA svAgata kiyA. isakA kAraNa nAhaTA kI samajha meM nahIM AyA vAstava meM isakA kAraNa mAnasiMha dvArA jahAMgIra ke viSaya meM kI gaI bhaviSyavANI thii| bIkAnera ke rAjA rAyasiMha bharaTiyA ne mAnasiMha se jahAMgIra ke rAjya ke bAre meM pUchA, mAnasiMha ne batAyA ki bAdazAha kA rAjyakAla adhika se adhika do varSa rahegA / bAdazAha ne krodhita hokara mAnasiMha ko bulvaayaa| mAnasiMha bIkAnera se bihAra kara mer3atA Aye vahAM zAyada mAnasiMha ko patA cala gayA ki bAdazAha ne kisa kAraNa se bulAyA hai isalie viSa khA lene para asvastha ho jAne ke kAraNa kAla kara gaye yahI kAraNa thA ki jaba bAdazAha ko isa ghaTanA kA patA calA to usane mAnasiMha kI mRtyu kA svAgata kiyaa| jahAMgIra ne apanI AtmakathA meM isa ghaTanA kA jikra kiyA hai.' 5. AvArya zrI vijayadeva sUri jisa prakAra mugala samrAToM meM akabara, jahAMgIra aura zAhajahAM tInoM samrATa bhArata ke gaurava ke utkarSa hue usI prakAra jainAcAryoM meM bhI hIravijayasUri, vijayasenasUri aura vijayadevasUri jaina samAja ke gaurava ke utkarSa hue / ina tInoM AcAryoM kA mugala samrAToM ne khUba satkAra kiyA thA, inake jJAna aura caritra se prabhAvita hokara unhoMne bhI jaina dharma ke prati apanA UMcA Adara bhAva vyakta kiyA thaa| jisa taraha samrATa apane sAmrAjya kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke prayatna meM AjIvana tallIna rahate the| aura deza meM eka kone se dUsare kone meM ghUmakara apane 1. "nUradIna jahAMgIra savAI pradatta yuga pradhAna pada dhAraka sakalavidyA pradhAna yuga pradhAna zrI jinasiMhasUri / prAcIna jaina saMgraha lekhAMka 19 pRSTha 27 2. bhAnucandragaNi carita-bhUmikA lekhaka mohanalAla dalIcandra desAI pRSTha 20 3. jahAMgIranAmA--hindI anuvAda brajaratnadAsa pRSTha 499

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( 129 ) zAsana kI suvyavasthA meM vyasta rahate the usI taraha ye AcArya bhI jaina dharma aura jana saMgha kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke prayatna meM AjIvana dattacitta rahate the apane dharma aura samAja kI unnati aura pratiSThA ke nimitta ye rAjAoM ke darabAra meM upasthita hote the| unheM pratibodhita karate the| aura badale meM sirpha prANI rakSA aura ahiMsA kA unase pracAra aura pAlana karavAte the / adharmI aura atyAcArI dvArA satAye jAne vAle prajAjanoM aura dharmaniSTha manuSyoM kI rakSA karavAte the| dharma sthAnoM kI pUjA aura pavitratA kA suprabandha karavAte the| AcArya hIravijayasUri aura vijayasena sUri ne bAdazAha akabara para jo prabhAva DAlA vaha to hameM vidita ho hI gayA hai yahAM hama AcArya vijayadevasUri aura jahAMgIra ke bAre meM dekheNge| hIravijayamUrijI ke samaya meM hI unake ziSyoM meM kucha vicAra bheda ho jAne se virodha paidA ho gayA thA jo ki vijayadevasUri ke samaya meM jyAdA bar3ha gyaa| gaccha ke isa virodhI vAtAvaraNa kA pratibodha jahAMgIra ke darabAra taka jA phuNcaa| hIravijayasUri ke ziSyoM meM se kaiyoM ke sAtha jahAMgIra kA bacapana se hI paricaya yA vaha apane pitA ke dharmopadeza ke sAtha vAlI nIti kA pAlana bhI karanA cAhatA pA isalie jaba bAdazAha ne sunA ki hIravijayasUrijI ke ziSya Apasa meM anabana ho jAne ke kAraNa paraspara eka dUsare ke vipakSI bana rahe haiM jinavijayadevasUri ko hIravijayasUri ke paTTadhara vijayasenasUri ne apanA paTTadhara ghoSita kiyA hai unake bAre meM kaI ziSya apanA virodha vyakta kara rahe haiM taba bAdazAha ke mana meM vijayadevasUri se milane kI utkaNThA paidA huI (isa samaya bhAnucandra upAdhyAya bAdazAha ke pAsa mAMDU meM hI the| unhoMne bhI bAdazAha se isa ghaTanA kI carcA karate hue Agraha kiyA thA ki ve vijayadevasUri ko samajhAveM) bAdazAha isa samaya mAMDU meM thA aura vijayadevasUri kA cAturmAsa khambhAta meM thA bAdazAha ne mAMDU jaina zrIsaMgha ke netA candrapAla ko bulAyA aura eka pharamAna likhakara, jisameM sUrijI se darabAra meM Ane kA nivedana kiyA gayA thA, khambhAta bhejAH jaise hI sUrijI ko pharamAna milA, unhoMne khambhAta se bihAra kara diyA aura Azvina sudI terasa sambata 1674 san 1617) ko mAMDU pahuMce / candrapAla ne bAdazAha ko samAcAra diyA ki jinavijayadevasUri ke darzanoM ke lie Apa lAlAyita the ve mAMDU padhAra cuke haiN| agale dina arthAt Azvina zuklA caturdazI ko sUrijI bAdazAha ke darabAra meM 1. vijayadeva-mAhAtmyam-zrI zrIvallabhapAThaka sarga 17 pada 10

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( 130 ) pahuMce / bAdazAha ne tIna paga Age bar3hakara sUrijI kA svAgata kiyAH sUrijI ka prabhAvazIla cehare aura vyaktitva ko dekhate hI bAdazAha me sUrijI se dharmagoSThI kI jisameM unase rAtri AhAra parityAma ke bAre meM pUchA ? sUrijI me rAtri AhA parityAga kA suphala batAyA ki na kevala jaina apitu vaidika granthoM ke avalokana se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki rAtri bhojana kA sabhI meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki dina kI apekSA rAtri meM sUkSma jIva adhika uhate haiM jisa taraha ve hamAre zarIra para baiThate haiM usI taraha bhojana para bhii| ataH rAtri bhojana karane vAloM ke peTa meM ina sUkSma jIvoM kA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| isI kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne rAtri bhojana kA niSedha kiyA hai / karmapurANa meM likhA hai-"hareka prANI para prema bhAva rakheM, droha nahIM kare, ninda, nirbhaya rahe aura rAtri bhojana ma kare, rAtri ko dhyAna meM, lIna rhe| isI purANa meM Age calakara likhA hai ki "sUrya kI vidyamAnatA meM pUrva dizA kI tarapha muMha karake bhojana kiyA jAye / " rAtri bhojana niSedha ke bAre meM mArkaNDeya purANa meM likhA hai ki sUryAsta ke bAda pAnI rudhira ke samAna aura anna mAMsa ke samAna hai| yogazAstra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki yadi bhaujana meM kIr3I A jAye to buddhi kA nAza karatI hai, jAye to jalodara ho jAtA hai, makkhI Ane se ulTI ho jAtI hai, makar3I Aye to kor3ha ho jAtA hai, tinakA gale meM A jAye to darda hotA hai sAMga Adi meM bicchu A jAye to talue ko tor3akara prANoM kA nAza kara detI aura yadi gale meM bAla A jAye to svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai, ityAdi zarIra sambandhi anaika bhaya rAtri bhojana meM haiN| bAdazAha sUrijI kI vidvatA, tejasvita aura kartavyaniSThA ko dekhakara bahuta prasanna huA sUrijI ke vipakSiyoM ne jo jo bAteM sUrijI ke viSaya meM bAdazAha se kahI thI unakA sUriMjI meM viparIta bhAva jAnakara bAdazAha ne sUrijI ko khUba saskRta kiyA aura yaha jAhira kiyA ki hIravijayasUrijI ke ye hI yarthArtha usarA dhikArI haiM isaliye unako "jahAMgIra mahAtapA" kI upAdhi dekara gaccha ke sacce adhinAyaka praNANita kiyA:- mohanalAla dalIcanda bhI likhateM hai ki bAdazAha sUrijI se bahuta prabhAvita huA "jahAMgIra mahAtapA" (jahA~gIra dvArA pahacAnA gayA 1. vahI, padeM 24 2. karmapurANa adhyAya 27 pRSTha 645 3. vahI, pRSTha 653 4. vijayadevasUri mahAtmaya varga 17, pacha 32

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eka mahAna tapasvI) kI upAdhi dI: 1 w rejI ko mahAtapA kI upAdhi diye jAne kA vivaraNa zilAlekhoM se bhI milatA hai: " ( 131 ) sUrijI ke vyaktitva va tapa se prabhAvita hokara bAdazAha ne unakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kara kahA haiM ki - " isa loka ke mAnya puruSoM meM Apa sarva zreSTha haiM apane ka parAye sabhI kI unnati meM rata hai| bAdazAha ne bAra-bAra apanI ojasvI vANI maiM kahA ki Apa jaise tejasvI ke Age maiM natamastaka hUM koI bhI prANI krodha cUrija hone para bhI agara ApakA parokSa rUpa meM bhI apamAna karatA haiM to vaha Atmika rUpa se dukhI hotA hai / maiM dhanya hUM ki Apa jaise tejasvI puruSa ke darzana kiye jisase mujhe sukha kI anubhUti huI isa prakAra bAdazAha ne sabhI logoM kI upasthiti meM gurUdeva kI mukta kaNTha se prazaMsA kIH 3 bAdazAha jahAMgIra ke alAvA mevAr3apati rANAjagatasiMha, jAmanagarAdhIza lAkhA: jAma, IDaramareza rAyakalyANamala Adi bahuta se rAjA mahArAjA bhI sUrijI kA bahuta Adara satkAra karate the / udayapura ke mahArANA jagatasiMha para sUrijI ne jo prabhAva DAlA isake lie dekhiye pariziSTa naM. 5 21 2. 1. bhAnucandragaNicarita - bhUmikA lekhaka 'mohanalAla dalIcanda pRSTha "zrI jAlaura nagare pratiSThitaM va tapAgacchadhirAja bha zrIhIravijaya sUrijI paTTAlaMkAra bha. zrI vijayasenasUriM paTTAlaMkAra pAtazAhi zrI jahAMgIra pradatta mahAtapAvirudadhAraka - bhA. zrI vijayadevasUribhiprAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha - bhAga 2 - lekhAMka 367, pRSTha 319 ataH samastA bholokA manyantAmimamuktamama, samastari samastAnaM mAmi prabhuktama | pAtisAhira bhASiSTa bAraM vAramitisphuTama, mattoDapyIdha katejasvIyaddharte zava hama kupitaH kAMspi pApIyAnakopataH kopapUrita, bhaviSyati sadAdukhI saetasmAtparA Da. mukha dhanyosyaM kRtapuNyosyaM tapastejaH samuccayaH, darzaneSuttamacAsyadarzanaM sukhakAriyata / evaM prazaMsatAnekabhUpaloka sabhAsthitaH pAtisAhi jahAMgIra zilema sAhira ho gurUmaH / vijayadeva mahAtmyama sarga 17 padya 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 3.

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( 132 ) upAdhyAya vivekaharSa, paramAnanda, mahAnanda, udaya harSa - upAdhyAya vibekaharSajI AcArya AnandavimalasUri ke pratApI ziSyoM meM se the / ye aSTAvadhAna sAdhate the / bAdazAha jahAMgIra se milane se pahale inhoMne aneka hindU rAjAoM aura mugala sUbedAroM ko pratibodhita kara jIva-hiMsA banda karAne kA mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA / inakA sambandha koMkaNa kA rAjA burahAnazAha, mahArAja zrI rAmarAjA, kaccha kA rAjA bhAramala, khAnakhAnA aura nauraMgakhAna Adi se thA kaccha deza ke khAkhara meM jo zilAlekha hai use par3hane se to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki rAjA bhAramala to vivekaharSa ke prabhAva se jana hI ho gayA thA kyoMki unakA banavAyA huA bhuja nagara meM rAjabihAra nAma kA RSabhanAtha jaina mandira hai jo samvat 1658 (san 1601) meM banAyA aura sapAgaccha saMgha ke adhIna kara diyaa| jo Aja bhI kAyama haiM / bhAramala ko pratibodha dekara unase aneka rAjya meM jIva. hiMsA niSedha kA likhita rUpa meM bhI pracAra karavAyA jo zilAlekhoM ke rUpa meM khAkhara ke mandira meM, jo Aja bhI vidyamAna hai. usameM varNana hai ki unake rAjya meM hamezA ke lie gAya vadha kA mumAniyama (manAhI) kara dI gaI thii| RSi paMcamI sahita paryaSaNoM ke ATha dinoM ko milAkara nau dina zrAddha pakSa, saba ekAdazI ke dina, ravivAra, amAvasyA ke dinoM meM, mahArAja kA janma dina tathA rAjyAbhiSeka ke dina rAjya meM kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kI jAye / zilAlekha ke lie dekhiye pariziSTa naM. 6 isa taraha jagaha-jagaha dharmopadeza dete hue apane ziSyoM paramAnanda, mahAnanda aura udayaharSa ke sAtha vivekaharSa ba dazAha jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM pahuMce / aura bAdazAha se vinatI kara 12 dina vAle pharamAna kI (jo akabara ne hIravijayasUri jI ko diyA thA) eka nakala prApta kii| jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM anya jaina sAdhU 1. nemIsAgara upAdhyAya jisa samaya vijayadevasUri mAMDU meM bAdazAha ke pAsa the, unhoMne rAdhanapura se nemIsAgara jI ko bulaayaa| sUrijI kI AjJAnusAra nemIsAgara jI rAdhanapura se bihAra kara mAMDU Akara bAdazAha jahAMgIra se mile| 2. dayAkuzala dayAkuzalajI ne bAdazAha jahA~gIra se bheMTa kI bAdazAha unase itanA prabhAvita huA ki eka agasta san 1618 ko dayAkuzalajI ke gurU vijayadevamUri ko eka patra likhA- "hamane Apake ziSya se jo kucha sIkhA usase hama bahuta prasanna

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waspreesbihaneamhaswayastanparamethihijmumyami upAdhyAya vivekaharSa bAdazAha jahAMgIra se pazu-vadha niSedha kA pharamAna prApta karate hue

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( 133 ) bahuta anubhavI aura buddhimAna haiM / jo kucha ve kaheMge hama saba kareMge / sampUrNa ' ke lie dekhiye pariziSTa naM. 7 dharmamUrti aura kalyANasAgara - kunapAla aura sonapAla osavAla ke do dhanADhya jaina bhAI jahA~gIra ke bAra meM ucca pada para sammAnita the| unhoMne AgarA meM eka vizAla mandira vAyA jisameM dharmamUrti aura usake ziSya kalyANasAgara ke dvArA vaMzAkha tIja samvat 1671 (san 1614 ) ko zreyAMsanAtha aura mahAvIra kI pratimAyeM pita kI gii| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki dharmamUrti kalyANasAgara me bAdazAha se kI / nandavijayasUri varSa 1617 IsavI meM AcArya vijaya senasUrijI ke ziSya evaM uttarAdhikArI cAyaM vijayatilakasUrijI ke Adeza 'muni nandavijaya dharma pracArArtha mAMDU gaye / dinoM vahAM samrATa jahAMgIra kA par3Ava thA / samrATa ne munijI kA bahuta mAna kiyA tathA unheM muni zrI bhAnucandrajI kA smaraNa ho AyA unhoMne tatkAla na zrI bhAnucandrajI ko mAMDU ke lie mimantraNa bheja diyA / samrATa akabara ke pakSa lAhaura meM inhoMne aSTAvadhAna kA pradarzana kiyA thaa| samrATa muni kI isa ddhatA para bahuta mugdha huA isa samaya muni nandavijaya ke sAtha AcAmaM zrIvijaya - sUri bhI the| vijayatilakasUri AcArya vijayadevasUrijI jinakA ullekha pUrva meM ho cukA ravijayasUri kI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta pravacana parIkSA grantha ke ta navIna saMskaraNa sarvasazataka ko jaina dharma kA pramANika grantha ra diyA thA tathA isa prakAra ve muni hIravijaya tathA unakI ziSya paramparA muni jayasenasUra, muni bhAnucandragaNi Adi se pRthaka ho gaye the, pariNAmasvarUpa cArya hIravijayasUrijI ke ziSyoM meM jinameM muni somavijaya muninandi vijaya, nivijayarAja munibhAnucandra tathA siddhicandra sammilita the, ahamadAbAda meM -1-1617 IsavI meM ekatrita hokara rAmavijaya nAmaka eka vidvAna sanyAsI sampradAya ke AcArya kI padavI ke yogya ghoSita kiyA tathA muni vijayasundara bhaTTAraka ke dvArA unheM vijayatilakasUri ke nAma se abhiSikta karavAkara unheM vArya vijayasenasUri kA uttarAdhikArI svIkAra kiyaa| muni siddhicandrajI ko sa avasara para upAdhyAya kI padavI dI gayI / ri 1. vijayaprazasti mahAkAvya sarga 12 iloka 91 hai, ne AcArya muni dharmasAgara mAnano prArambha

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( 134 ) 6. vijayaprabhasUri ye zrI vijayadevasUrijI ke paTTadhara the tathA zrI meMghavijaya upAdhyAya ne inako prazasti meM digvijaya mahAkAvyaH kI racanA kI hai jaisA ki isa mahAkAvya zIrSaka se spaSTa hai / ina AcAryajI ne bhArata meM caturdika bihAra karake jaina dharma ka pracAra kiyA thaa| sarvatra saMgha ke anuyAyiyoM ne inakA atyadhika sammAna kiya tathA inake upadeza se mandira Abi banavAye / vibhinna sthAnoM para rAjAoM ne ina upadeza se pazu-vadha niSedha karavAyA / udayapura burahAnapura, IDara tathA bIjApura inakA bihAra isa dRSTi se adhika saphala rahA antima dinoM meM ye AgarA jahAMga se bheMTa karane bhI gaye the. 7. anya AcArya samrATa akabara tathA samrATa jahAMgIra kA jaina dharma kI donoM prasiddha gacca tapAgaccha evaM kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM se ghaniSTha samparka rahA thaa| kintu kura pramukha AcAryo ke ullekha hI bAdazAhoM se samparka kA milatA hai| jaba muni hIravijayajI AgarA se vApisa gujarAta se cale gaye the taba akabara kI prArthana para unhoMne muni bhAnucandra jI ko unake pAsa bheja diyA thaa| muni bhAnucandraja ke sAtha siddhicandrajI bhI A gaye the| kintu ye jaba vApisa gaye to apane sthA para kisI jaina muni ko bAdazAha ke samparka meM rahane ko na chor3a gaye hoM ya sambhava nahIM / AcArya hIravijayajI ne akabara ke bulAne para AnA isI vicA se svIkAra kiyA thaa| ki bAdazAha ke samparka meM rahane se- jaina dharma ke li. zAsakIya saMrakSaNa prApta ho skegaa| yaha satya sambhAvanA anya AcAryoM ke mana bhI rahI hogii| karmacandra jaise karmaTha mantri samrATa akabara tathA jahAMgIra donoM darabAra meM rhe| ye kharataragaccha sampradAya ke the / inake kAraNa isa sampradAya AcAryoM muni jinacandra tathA muni jinasiMha ko bhI akabara se sammAna prApa huA thaa| ina donoM hI sampradAyoM kI ziSya paramparA meM jina prasiddha AcAryoM / ullekha milatA hai unakA avazya hI samrATa akabara tathA jahAMgIra se samparka raha hogaa| ye AcArya haiM-~-munivijayarAja, munidharmavijaya, manisomavijaya, murmA nemIsAgara, bhAnucandra ke ziSya udayacandra, siddhicandra ke agraja bhAvacandra, mU 3 1. bhAratIya vidyA bhavana dvArA 1945 meM prakAzita 2. digvijaya mahAkAvya sarga 10

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( 135 ) vijayasenasUri ke ziSya devacandra evaM vivekacandra, isI paramparA ke muni guNacandra, sejacandra, jinacandra, jIvanacandra, jJAnacandra, dIpacandra, daulatacandra tathA pratApacandra sabhI samrATa jahAMgIra ke samakAlIna the / kharataragaccha sampradAya ke muni zrI jinarAjasUri, zrIjinasAgarasUri, zrI jayasoma, mahopAdhyAya, zrIguNavinayopAdhyAya, zrIdha maMvidhAnopAdhyAya, zrIAnandakIrti, zrIbhadrasaina, zrIkalyANa samudrasUri, zrIbhAvasAgarasUri, zrIdevasAgaragaNi zrI vijayamUrti gaNi, zrIvijayasiMhasUrijI Adi Adi / ukta sabhI AcAryo evaM muniyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha tatkAlIna mandiroM ke zilAlekhoM meM milatA haiM jo epiprAphiyA iNDikA tathA prAcIna jaina saMgraha meM prakA zita hai. 1 ziSya paramparA ke vidvAna kaSi meghavijayagaNi ne zrIvijaya devasUri kI prazasti meM devAnanda mahAkAvya kI racanA kI tathA inake ziSya zrIvijayadevasUri kI prazasti meM digvijaya mahAkAvya kI racanA kii| ina donoM mahAkAvyoM ke prArambhika padyoM meM bhI Upara varNita pratyeka jainAcAryoM kA ullekha AyA hai / 1. prAcIna jaina saMgraha lekha pRSTha 25-40

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SaSTama adhyAya zAhajahAM kI dhArmika nIti evaM jaina dharma madi akabara dhAmika mAmaloM meM udAra thA, jahAMgIra usase abhinna thaa| to zAhajahAM meM isa mAmale meM apane pUrvajoM se viparIta bhAva pAyA jAtA haiN| yadyapi zAhajahAM kI mAM aura dAdI mAM rAjapUta gharAne se sambandhita thI lekina vaha apane pUrvajoM ke lakSaNoM se prabhAvita nahIM huaa| usane apane pitA va pitAmaha kI taraha hindU rAjakumAriyoM se vivAha nahIM kiyA, ata harama meM hindU prabhAva kama honA svAbhAvika thA / akabara va zAhajahAM donoM meM vitarIta bhAva hone ke kAraNa jahAM akabara ne saba dharmoM kI unnati meM sahayoga diyA vahAM zAhajahAM ne anya dharmo ko dabAkara islAma dharma kI unnati meM vizeSa rUci lii| isalie hiMjarI sana rAjakIya kailenDara ghoSita kiyA, sijadA athavA jamIbosa jo akabara, jahAMgIra ke samaya anivArya nahIM thA, anivArya kara diyA gayA, darabAra meM sAre muslima tyohAra niyamita rUpa se manAye jAne lage jisameM hindU musalamAna samAna rUpa se bAdazAha ko upahAra dete the, zrIrAma zarmA likhate haiM ki 12 veM varSa meM Ida ke avasara para rAjA jasavantasiMha aura rAjA jayasiMha ne bAdazAha ko hAtha bheMTa kiyaa| zAhajahAM kI dhana lolupa pravRtti ne use hinduoM para anucita kara lagAne ko bAdhya kiyA jinameM tIrtha yAtrI kara pramukha hai jo ki hinduoM kI dhArmika bhAvanAoM para eka gaharI coTa thI yadyapi banArasa ke kavindrAcArya ke kahane para bAda meM bAdazAha ne isa kara ko haTA diyaa| hinduoM kI dhArmika bhAvanAoM para kuThArAghAta karate hue purAne mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra kI manAhI kara dI gaI / naye mandira banAne kI ijAjata na dI gaI yahAM taka ki usake pUrvajoM ke samaya se jo mandira bana rahe the, unakA nirmANa kArya bhI rukavA diyaa| 1. rilIjiyasa polisI oNpha da mugala empararasa-zrIrAma zarmA pRSTha 96

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( 137 ) gujarAta meM tIna mandira, banArasa aura usake Asa-pAsa ke 72 mandira aura cAra mandira ahamadAbAda meM tor3e gaye kAzmIra ke kucha mandira bhI usakI dhAmika kaTTaratA kA zikAra hue| ina mandiroM kI sAmagrI masjideM banAne ke. kAma meM lI gaI / icchAbala ke hindU mandira ko masjida meM badala diyA gyaa| __isa taraha zAhajahAM ne hindU-muslima ekatA para aisA kuThArAghAta kiyA jisakI Aja ke AzAvAdI, dezabhakta, kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate / / ___itanA hone para bhI zAhajahAM meM kahIM kahIM sahiSNutA kA puTa bhI pAyA jAtA hai jaisA ki usane pUrvajoM se calI A rahI jharokhA darzana tulAdAna va hinduoM ko ucca padoM para niyukta karane kI prathA ko jArI rkhaa| rAjA jasavantasiMha, jagatasiMha, jayasiMha, biTThaladAsa pAMca hajArI manasaba para the| yadyapi usane masalamAnI tyohAroM ko rAjakIya sajJA dekara adhika rUci ke sAtha manAyA / aura isa avasara para musalamAnoM ko eka bar3I rAzi dAna meM dI jAtI thii| hindU tyohAroM ko manAne meM vyaktigata rUci nahIM lI / lekina basanta, dazaharA, rakSA bandhana Adi tyauhAra bhI khule Ama manAye jAte the| zAhajahAM ne apane pitA va pitAmaha kI taraha dhArmika vAda-vivAda meM rUci nahIM lI phira bhI jaisA ki kAnUnago likhate haiM ki 18 disambara-1634 ko rAjA lAhaura ke pAsa prasiddha santa mena mIra ke ghara usase milane gayA aura satya va Izvara viSaya para carcA kI: zAhajahAM ke samaya meM phArasI tathA hindI sAhitya meM vizeSa unnati huI / sundaradAsa aura cintAgaNi hindI ke do prasiddha kavi isI kAla meM hue jinhoMne kaI viSaya likhe jinameM dhArmika viSaya bhI zAmila the saMskRta sAhitya bhI unnati kI ora agrasara huaa| bAdazAha ne svayaM upaniSada kA anuvAda kiyA aura use kurAna ke samAna hI batAyAH jahAM taka pazu-vadha niSedha kA prazna hai, kaTTara musalamAna hote hue bhI usane pazu-vadha niSedha ko jArI rakhA hAM apane pUrvajoM dvArA ghoSita kiye gaye dinoM meM kucha kaTautI jarUra kara dI gii| akabara aura jahAMgIra kI hinduoM ke prati sammAna kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa nizcita kSetroM meM pazu-vadha niSedha jArI rakhA / 1. rilijiyasa paoNlisI oNpha da mugala emparasa-zrIrAma zarmA pRSTha 103 2. janarala oNpha iNDiyana hisTrI pRSTha 49 3. rilijiyasa paoNlisI oNpha da mugala empararasa-zrIrAma zarmA pRSTha 112

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( 138 ) mainarika jo usa samaya bhArata meM AyA usane yaha dekhA ki baMgAla meM pazu bali jo ki pavitra mAnI jAtI thI zAhajahAM dvArA daNDanIya aparAdha ghoSita kI gaI: 1 jaina dharma ke prati bAdazAha kI nIti kI bahuta kucha jhalaka meMDalasloM ke pazcimI bhArata bhramaNa vRtAnta se milatI hai jo ki zAhajahAM ke kAla meM bhArata AyA / vaha likhatA hai ki jaba maiM ahamadAbAda meM pahuMcA to vahAM kA gavarnara auraMgajeba thA usane kaTTara dhArmika muslima netAoM ke prabhAva meM Akara seTha zAntidAsa, jo mugala darabAra kA khAsa jauharI thA, unhIM ke dvArA nirmita karAyA zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha jaina mandira jo sarasapura muhalle meM sthita thA, tur3avA diyA seTha zAntidAsa ne AgarA Akara bAdazAha se zikAyata kI ki merA banavAyA huA mandira zAhajahAM auraMgajeba ne tur3avAkara usa sthAna para masjida kA nirmANa karavA diyA hai| mIrA ahamadI kahate haiM ki rAjakumAra ne usa masjida kA nAma kuvata - ula-islAma rakhA / aura usa jagaha para gAya mArane kA Aropa lagAyA / seTha kI phariyAda sunakara bAdazAha meM vahA~ kA sUbedAra badala diyA aura zAntidAsa ko pharamAna diyA jisake pariNAmasvarUpa san 1648 meM zAhI gavarnara tathA ahamadA bAda ke adhikAriyoM ko sambodhita kiyA gayA ki rAjakumAra auraMgajeba dvArA nirmita masjida tathA zeSa mandira ke bIca eka dIvAra khar3I kara dI jAye aura usa imArata ko seTha zAntidAsa ke supurda kara diyA jAye tAki vaha apane dharmAnusAra pUjA kara sake isake alAvA una phakIroM ko jinhoMne mandira ke andara apanA ghara banA liyA haiM, haTA diye jAyeM aura jo sAmagrI mandira se bAhara leM jAI gaI ho vaha vApisa kara dI jAye ye kImatI aura vAstavika pharamAna 50 varSa purAnA thA jo ahamadAbAda ke nagara seTha ke parivAra ke mukhiyA ke afapatya meM thA : 1. rilijiyasa paoNlisI oNpha da mugala embarasa - zrIrAma zarmA pRSTha 112 2. meMDalaslo Trevalsa ina vesTarna iNDiyA pRSTha 101-102

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saptama adhyAya "upasahAra" 1. jaina sAdhuoM kA rAjanIti ko prabhAvita karane kA uddezya jaina dharma sAdhu kA paryAya haiM arthAt jaina vahI hai / jisane apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM kara mana kA damana kara liyA hai / aura sAMsArikatA se virakta tathA paramArtha meM Asakta hai / aisA vyakti rAta dina mAnava kalyANa meM rata rahakara Atma kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha loka kalyANakArI kAryoM meM pravRta rahatA hai| jaina dharma kI vicAra dhArA dharma vizeSa se hI sambandhita nahIM, apitu vaha mAnava matra ke kalyANArtha vikasita huI vicAra dhArA hai jisakA anuyAyI koI bhI ho sakatA hai jisake vrata, niyama evaM upAsanA paddhati ke dvArA apanA AtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai| jaina dharma meM dIkSita sAdhuoM kI paramparA sAdhanA, tyAga; anya sAdhu paramparAoM se bhinna hai| isa paramparA ke sAdhuoM ke pradhAna lakSya jIva kalyANa hai jaina sAdhuoM kI tapazcaryA evaM upAsanA, upadeza Adi kA pramukha AdhAra svAntaH sukhAya nahIM apitu bahujanahitAya evaM bahujana sukhAya thaa| unakA kArya kSetra vasudhaiva kuTumbakam kI bhAvanA se paripUrita thA tathA isakA nirvAha Aja bhI yathA sambhava kiyA jA rahA haiM aura isa patha ke anuyAyI apanI athaka sAdhanA meM anavarata agrasara ho rahe haiN| sAdhu ko dharma kA AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai aura dharma rAjanItika ko isI bhAvanA se abhiprerita hokara jaina sAdhuoM ne mugala bAdazAhoM ke darabAroM meM pahuMca. kara unheM apane upadezoM se prabhAvita kara unase loka kalyANakArI kArya karavAye aise kArya jina kAryoM ko loka meM zarIra bala, sainyabala evaM dhanabala ke prayoga se nahIM karavAyA jA sakatA thA / ina saba kAryo ke pIche sAdhuoM kA uddezya thAmAnava mAtra ke prati zAsakavarga ke mana meM kalyANa kI bhAvanA jAgRta karanA / AcArya hIravijayasUrijI se lekara mugalakAla meM hone vAle sabhI AcAryoM evaM

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( 140 ) muniyoM ne mugala bAdazAhoM ko prabhAvita kiyA apane tapabala se AcArya hIravijayajI ne to apane mAnavarUpa meM alaukika tatvayukta vyaktitva kA pUrNa paricaya dekara akabara ko apane tapa sAdhanA se prabhAvita kiyA evaM aise asambhAvya kAryaM karavAye jo kArya Aja bhI zAsana se Aye dina Andolana karane para bhI banda nahIM karavAye jA rahe haiM unameM pramukha haiM - gau vadha para pAbandI / akabara ne apanI dhArmika mIti se mAtra islAma ko hI nahIM bar3hAyA balki usane sarva dharma samanvaya kI bhAvanA se ibAdatakhAne kA nirmANa karAyA dIna ilAhI dharma kA pracAra kiyA jisameM sabhI dharmAcAryo ko bulAkara vaha dharma carcA karatA thA aura sabhI dharmoM ke rahasyoM ko jAnanA cAhatA thA itanA hI nahIM usane hindU samAja meM phailI dAsa prathA, bAlavivAha Adi kurItiyoM ko samApta kiyA unakI dazA meM sudhAra kiyA karoM kI samApti kI ghoSaNA kI aura samaya-samaya para hone vAle hinduoM ke sabhI dhArmika utsavoM meM vaha svayaM sammilita hotA thA / isase usame hinduoM ke manobala ko bar3hAyA / hama dekhate hai ki ye saba jaina sAdhu samAja ke upadezoM kA pariNAma rahA haiM, jisase prerita hokara akabara jahAMgIra jaise bAdazAha hindU dharma kI ora AkarSita hue aura hinduoM se sAmAjika sambandha bar3hAye jarjiyAkara jise mRtyu daNDa kI saMjJA dI gaI thIM akabara ne samApta kara diyA / rAjapUta kAla meM haimacandrAcArya ne kumArapAla ko prabodha diyaa| jisa prabodha se usane gau vadha, mAMsabhakSaNa kA niSedha kara diyaa| ina saba bAtoM kA prabhAva sAmAnya jana samAja para par3atA gayA aura apane zAsaka varga ko dharma kI ora jhukatA huA dekhakara janatA ke mana meM bhI isI prakAra kI bhAvanAyeM AtI gaI, kyoMki yathA rAjA tathA prajA kA siddhAnta mAnakara hI jaina sAdhuoM me rAjAoM aura bAdazAhoM ko apane upadezoM se prabodha diyA isa viSaya meM AcArya zrIhIra vijayasUrijI kA spaSTa mata thA ki * hajAroM balki lAkhoM manuSyoM ko upadeza dene meM jo lAbha hotA hai / usakI apekSA kaI gunA jyAdA eka rAjA yA samrATa ko pratibodha dene meM milatA hai| isa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie ho apanA ziSyatva pradAna kiyaa| kyoMki unake thiiN| isake lie unhoMne apane pUrvAcAryoM kI vAle saMgharSo ko sahana karane kI pravRtti kA hI anusaraNa koTi kalezU / samrAToM ko jainAcAryoM ne rAjA evaM sammukha zAsana sevA hI saccI sevA upAsanA paddhati aura usameM Ane kiyA - sahe dharma hetu

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(141 ) janakalyANa kI bhAvanA--- rAjanIti kA mukhya AdhAra janakalyANa hotA hai, zAsana sattAsIna hote hI jA ko apanA kucha nahIM rhtaa| vaha apanA jIvana jana kalyANa ke lie sama. ta kara detA hai| aisI bhAvanA hI rAjanIti ko dharma se jor3atI hai aura aisA dharma janIti ko mUla AdhAra hai jise rAjanIti se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| na sAdhU apane pada yAtrA ke daurAna jana sAmAnya se milate the unheM upadeza dete ra Age bar3hate the| jaba sAdhuoM ko samrATa ne apane darabAra meM Amantrita kiyA taba unhoMne (samaya isI janakalyANa kI bhAvanA ko apane dharmopadeza kA mukhya AdhAra 'nakara bAdazAha ko jana-kalyANakArI kArya karane ke lie prerita kiyA / ___ jaina sAdhu pUrNa virakta evaM aparigraha hote haiM, parigraha unheM jana kalyANa ke rga meM bAdhA hai aura ipI aparigraha pravRtti, tyAga, saMyama aura niyama | kaThora sAdhanA se hI zAsaka varga inase prabhAvita hokara inake upadezoM ko iNa karatA thA tathA vaha kArya karatA thA jo AzIrvAda ke rUpa meM isase prApta rate the| akabara hI nahIM jahAMgIra bhI apane pitA kI dhArmika nIti kA anusaraNa ratA rahA, antara kevala itanA thA ki akabara svayaM dharmAcAryoM ko Amantrita ratA thA lekina jahA~gIra ke darabAra maiM dharmAcArya svayaM jAne ko utsuka rahA rate the, usane hindU dharma granthoM bAlmiIkI rAmAyaNa sikkha gurU grantha sAhaba / kaI bhASAoM meM anuvAda krvaayaa| IsAiyoM se pragAr3ha maMtrI kI tathA bAibila anuvAda ke lie preraNA dI / isase lagatA hai ki yaha usakI dhamaniyoM meM daur3ate ra hindU rakta kA prabhAva thA, kyoMki usakI mAtA bhI hindU thI, aura patnI bhI ndU / aura ina saba janakalyANakArI kAryoM ke prati pramukha zakti kArya kara rahI / jaina sAdhuoM kI upadezamayI vaannii| ba) bhAratIya saMskAroM kI sthApanA dharma ke mUla meM pArthakya kI bhAvanA nahIM huA karatI kyoMki dharma ko dRSTi koI bheda nahIM hotA isI bhAva se preraNA pAkara dharmapAlaka samrAToM me dharmadhvajA rika dharmagurUoM se pratibodha prApta kara apane zAsanakAla meM samAja ko zreSTha skAroM se saMskArita kiyA aura yaha siddha kara diyA ki dhArmika saMkIrNatA mAnava kutsita saMskAroM kA pariNAma hai / jajiyokara kI samApti, tIrthayAtrA kara kA Sedha yaha bhI samrATa kI tyAgI vRtti kA pratIka hai jo unheM jaina sAdhuoM ke

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( 142 ) satsaMga aura samAgama se prApta huaa| jaba aisA prabhAva zAsaka varga para par3A kyoM na janatA para par3e arthAt jaina sAdhuoM ne apane kArya evaM saMskAroM se prajA ko to prabhAvita kiyA hI zAsaka varga ko vizeSa aura zAsaka varga kA prabhAva ra janatA para par3A / isa prakAra jaina sAdhu bhAratIya saMskAroM kI pUrNa rUpa se sthA karane kA anavarata prayAsa karate rahe jisakA pramANa hai ki jahAMgIra svayaM. pratIkoM ko dhAraNa kiye rahatA thaa| 2. rAjakIya saMrakSaNa muslima zAsakoM ne jitanA rAjakIya saMrakSaNa jaina sAdhuoM ko diyA uta anya kisI sampradAya ke sAdhuoM ko nahIM / hama prArambha se dekhate haiM ki Aca hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara ne Amantrita kiyA aura unake upadezoM se jIva-hiM ko banda kiyaa| hIravijayasUrijI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt unake stUpa ke lie 22 bI jamIna aura vijayasenasUri ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt 10 bIghA jamIna unake stUpa lie jaina zrIsaMgha ko dii| hIravijayasurijI ko akabara ne patra bhejA jisameM vijayasenasUri ko lAha bhejane kA nivedana thA unake kArya kara jAne ke bAda akabara (khambhAta ke pA sUrijI ke nAma 10 bIghA jamIna bhI dAnasvarUpa dii| vijayadevasUrijI ko jahAMgIra ne apane darabAra meM Amantrita kiyA' usa upadezoM se aneka dayA ke kArya kiye / tIrtha rakSA ke pharamAna jArI kiye / bandiyoM ko mukta kiyaa| akabara jaba 1556 meM siMhAsanArUr3ha huA taba usakI rAjya sImA viha nahIM thI lekina usakI dhArmika nIti ke kAraNa apanI mRtyu taka apane rAjya / pUrNa vistAra pradAna kiyaa| akabara dharma tatva jijJAsu thA isI kAraNa usane ibAdatakhAne jaise sthAna kA nirmANa kraayaa| jahAM baiThakara vaha sabhI dharma ke AcAryoM se dharma karatA thA isa dharma sabhA ke sadasyoM kA pAMca zreNI meM vibhAjana kiyA inameM pramukha jaina sAdhuoM ke nAma Ate haiM--hIravijayasUrijI, vijayasenasUri evaM candra upAdhyAya / pitA kI dhArmika nIti evaM vyavahAra kA anusaraNa jahAMgIra ne ki kyoMki usakI dhamaniyoM meM hindU rakta pravAhita thaa| usane apane darabA sabhI dharmoM se sahAnubhUti rkhii| pitA ke ' pharamAnoM ko yathAvata jArI rakha

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( 143 ) yA sabhI ko saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyA / vaha bhI samaya samaya para dharma gurUoM se mparka karatA rahatA thA / vaha apane dRSTikoNa meM mama se akabara se bhI adhika mika thaa| AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM para vizvAsa karatA thaa| sabhI dharma gurUoM / prasanna rakhane kA bharapUra prayAsa karatA thA / usane apanI sattA ko surakSita bane ke lie dharma gurUoM ko Azraya diyaa| akabara kI ibAdatakhAne kI dhameM rcA ko yathAvat kAyama rekhA tathA jadrUpa se vaidAnta kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| lmIkI rAmAyaNa kA anuvAda "rAma nAma' zIrSaka se phArasI meM kraayaa| rasAgara ke padoM ke saMkalana ke lie eka pada ke lie eka svarNa mudrA puraskAra dama dene kI ghoSaNA kii| AcArya jinacandra sUrijI ne jahAMgIra se aise pharamAnoM ko rada karavAyA jinheM use apane naze kI madahozI meM jArI kiyA thA / tathA ve janatA ke lie hI nahIM apitu usake hita meM bhI ghAtaka the / yaha saba sAdhuoM ke rAjakIya saMrakSaNa kA pariNAma thA, jisase vaha bAdazAha kI hara acchI-burI gatividhi para dhyAna rakhA karate the| tathA use samaya-samaya para pratibodha dekara una galtiyoM se hone vAle pariNAmoM se avagata karA diyA karate the| sabhI kAryo meM hama dekhate hai ki unheM ucita mArga darzana dharma gurUoM se hI prApta hotA thA / jo unakI rAjakIya saMrakSaNa kI nIti kI pariNAma thaa| 3. jaina sAdhuoM kA sAmAjika yogadAna kA svarUpa jaina sAdhaoM kI aparigrahi pravRtti hone ke kAraNa unakA samAja evaM rAjya meM zreSTha sthAna rahA hai / unhone saMgrahI pravRtti ko mahatva nahIM diyA tathA ahiMsA para AdhArita siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyA / sAdhU pracAraka evaM samAja sudhAraka donoM kA kArya karatA hai, sAdhU kA svabhAva hI aisA hotA hai| ki vaha vigata mAna-apamAna chor3akara sukha dukha, sama-bhAca, pUrNa vicAroM se samAja ko sadupadezoM se pratibodha detA hai / aura sabhI ko samAna rUpa meM dekhatA huA ekAMkI rUpa meM vicaraNa karatA hai jaina sAdhuoM ne samAja ko saMgaThita karane kA prayAsa kiyA aura kevala sampradAya vizeSa ko hI nahIM apitu sarva dharma samanvaya kI bhAvanA se| unake andara thA dhArmika saMkIrNatA nahIM, apitu dharma vyApakatA thI aura isI guNa se musalamAnI zAsaka unake dvArA prabhAvita hue aura unheM vinatI patra likhakara apane darabAroM meM Amantrita kiyA unakA sAmAjika saMgaThana sakArAtmaka vRtti ko janma detA hai| unakA lakSya thA, dhArmika ekatA evaM samAnatA ke sAtha rASTrIya ekatA kI sthApanA, kyoMki unakA pramukha upadeza thA "AtmaH pratikUlAni pareSAM smaacret"|

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( 144 ) arthAt jo apanI AtmA ke viparIta hai vaha vyavahAra dusaroM ke sAtha mata karo yAni jiyo aura jIne do| yaha upadeza samAjavAdI siddhAnta aura rASTrIya eka kA dyotaka hai, jise hama rAjanIti meM neharUjI ke paMcazIla kI samAnatA meM sakate haiM tathA inhIM jaina AdarzoM ke AdhAra para yadi hama Aja ke paripekSya meM hai to vizva zAnti ke sapane ko sAkAra kara sakate haiM tathA sAre vizva ko nirasaH karaNa kI vicAradhArA se prerita kara sakate haiM, inhIM siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana a inhIM siddhAntoM se nirmita samAja ko sAkAra rUpa meM dekhane kA lakSya jaina sAdhu kA thA / unako upadeza dene kI bhAvanA ke pIche sAmAjika eva tA evaM rASTrIya kI preraNA thI ve dharma ko rASTra evaM rAjanIti se jor3anA cAhate the aura vaha una dhama thA-mAnava dhrm| sarva dharma samanvaya se jana sAdhuoM meM samatva kI bhAvanA thI, jise hama hindU dharma granthoM meM yoga kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / "samatva yoga uccte"| jahAM ya hotA hai vahAM viyoga ko sthAna nahIM, jahAM viyoga nahIM vahAM bheda nahIM, jahAM nahIM vahAM vigraha nhiiN| aise vigraha hInasamAja kI sthApanA karanA cAhate the sAdhU apane dharma maya upadezoM ke dvaaraa| deza ke utthAna ke lie acche samAja kA honA Avazyaka hotA hai| 3 acche samAja ke lie zreSTha nAgarikoM kA, kyoMki vyaktiyoM se samAja kA nima hotA hai aura vyakti kA nirmANa sadguNoM se / hamAre dharma granthoM meM varNita ki mAnava janma se zUda paidA hotA hai saskAra hI use zreSTha banAte haiM ina saMska ko dene kA dAyitva hamAre jaina samAja ne apane Upara liyA aura apanI pada ya vRtta ko dhAraNa karate hue samAja ko saMskArita kara zreSTha samAja kI sthApana sahayoga diyaa| jaina sAdhu deza sevA meM agraNI rahe isa bAta kA nivedana maiMne pUrva ke adhya meM bhalI bhAMti kiyA hai tathA unhoMne hara sambhava prayatna ke dvArA parokSa rUpa meM sevA meM apanA jIvana lgaayaa| unhoMne apane caritra bala, tapazakti ke prabhAva magala bAdazAhoM ko prabhAvita kiyA, prajA kalyANa ke kArya karavAye, ve kArya ke ke lie hI nahIM apitu sabhI jainetara samAja ke lie the| 4. rAjanItika Adarza kI sthApanA prakRti kA yaha niyama hai, ki samAja meM zreSTha loga jaise AcaraNa karate samAja unhIM kA anusaraNa karatA hai sAmAjika ikAIyoM se rAjya kA nima hotA hai aura rAjya zAsana vyavasthA kI prakriyA ko rAjanIti kahA jAtA

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( 145 ) bAsana vyavasthA ko bAdarza sthApita karanA sAmAnya zAsaka kA kArya nahIM apitu asAmAnya guNoM kA dyotaka hotA hai / zAsana sattA ko adhigrahaNa kara zAsaka dhyaSTi se samaSTi kI ora agrasara hotA hai / usakA apanA vyaktitva jIvana mahIM balki prajA raMjanA hI usakA mukhya lakSya mAnA jAtA haiN| prArambha se hama khati hai ki tapAgacchA aurakharataragaccha donoM sampradAyoM ke jaina sAdhuoM ne jimIti meM praveza nahIM kiyA, apitu rAjanIti ke dhAraka samrATa svayaM unake ArcaraNAsi unakI ora AkarSita hue / unake AzIrvAda prApta karane, unheM prasanna karane tathA AdhyAtmika tuSTi ke lie bAdazAhoM ne ve kArya kiye jinheM loka kalyANArtha jaina sadhi cAhate the| sAdhU ke pAsa koI bhautika bala nahIM hotA, use kevala tapabala kA AdhAra hotA hai aura usI se vaha apane sabhI kArya jina kAryoM se lokopakArya hotA hai, kI pUrti karatA hai| jaina sAdha apane dharma ke pracAra prasAra ke lie hI pada yAtrA karate haiN| vratoM kA pAlana karate haiN| unhoMne apane prajJAbala se aise mugala bAdazAhoM ko AkRSTa kiyA jinakA eka chatra rAjya bhArata para thaa| tathA unhoMne rAjanIti meM dharma kI samAveza karAkara apane AdazI kI sthApanA kI AcArya hIravijayasUrijI evaM anya jainAcAryoM jo mugala darabAroM meM pahuMce unakA lakSya thA ki agara zAsana ko apane jJAna ke pratibodha se AkRSTa kara liyA to vaha apanI rAjanIti meM usa pratibodha ke prabhAva se avazya hI dharma kA samAveza karegA, jisase eka vyakti kA nahIM, apitu, samUce.. rASTra kA hita hogaa| isI bhAva se unhoMne mugala bAdazAhoM ko pratibodha diyA kyoMki usa samaya bhArata para magala samrAToM kA hI Adhipatya thaa| rAjapUta kAla meM hama dekheM to isase bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ne kevala mugala bAdazAhoM ko hI nahIM, apitu anya samrAToM ko bhI apane sadupadezoM se prabhAvita kiyA / hemacandrAcArya ne caulukya vaMza ke candramA kumAra. pAla ko satya ahiMsA Adi guNoM ko grahaNa kara durgagoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA tathA usate,vrata pAlana kI pratijJA kii| vizeSa tithiyoM para pazu-vadha niSedha kara diyA isa prakAra jaina dharma kI zikSA kA sabase adhika prabhAva rAjAoM para hI huaa| jinaprabhasUri, jinadevasUri, ratnazekhara, jainAcAryoM ne saltanata yuga meM tatkAlIna sultAnoM para apanA prabhAva DAlA inameM muhammada tugalaka, phiroja tugalaka; alAuddIna khilajI ke nAma Ate haiM jinaprabhusUri ne 14 vIM zatAbdI meM tugalaka

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( 146) sultAna muhammadazAha ke darabAra meM gaurava prApta kiyA evaM sevA kArya ke phalasvarUpa aneka pharamAna jArI kiye / jaina sAdhuoM kA prabhAva mugala samrAToM para bhI huA yaha sarva vidita hai laikina aisA nahIM ki unakA prabhAva kisI eka hI pIr3hI para huA ho yaha prabhAva paramparAgata banA rahA kyoMki akabara ne apane putroM ko zikSA dilAne ke lie jaina sAdhuoM ko rakhA evaM jahAMgIra ne bhI apane putroM ko zikSA dilAne ke lie bhAnucandrajI ko gujarAta se moDU bulAyA, kyoki jahAMgIra me svayaM jaina sAdhuoM se zikSA grahaNa kI thI isI zikSA evaM pArivArika paramparA kA prabhASa hai, ki mugala samrAToM ne apane zAsanakAla meM jaina sAdhuoM ko sammAnita kara apane darabAra meM bulavAyA tathA unase dharmopadeza grahaNa kara loka kalyANa kArI kArya kiye / ina dharmapradezoM kA prabhAva kramazaH itanA pragAr3ha hotA gayA ki samrAToM kI abhirUci jaina upadezoM ke zravaNa, manana evaM cintana meM adhika ho gii| aisA patA usa samaya ke videzI paryaTakoM ke vivaraNa se bhI milatA hai| pinaharoM nAma ke putaMgIja pAdarI ne lAhaura se 3 sitambara 1595 ke dina eka patra laiTina bhASA meM apane deza meM likhA jo akabara ke jana sampradAya ke anusAra AcaraNa karane kI puSTi karatA hai / jisakA aMgrejI anuvAda karake DaoN smitha ne apane 2-11-1918 ke patra ke sAtha zAstravizArada jainAcArya zrI vijayadharma sUrijI ko bhejA sampUrNa patra ke lie dekhiye pariziSTa na. 8. jainAcAryoM kA samanvayavAdI dRSTikoNa rASTra nirmANa evaM sAmAjika utthAna kI bhAvanA se prerita thA kyoMki hama dekhate haiM ki unhoMne mugala zAsakoM se mila. kara unheM pratibodha diyaa| samAja kalyANa ke kArya karavAye, magara aisA koI kAya nahIM karavAyA jisakA virodha samAja ke kisI bhI varga ne kiyA ho yAni unake kArya jaina, ajaina, hindU, muslima sabake hita kI dRSTi se kiye gaye / rAjanIti meM pAraMgata zAsaka kI buddhi kA kSetra vyApaka hotA hai tathA vai.jo bhI kArya karate haiM use rASTra ke paripekSya meM dekhakara hI karate haiM, isI kAraNa jaina sAdhuoM ne jo kAya mugala bAdazAhoM se karavAye unakA kisI ne virodha nahIM kiyaa| niSkarSataH hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAryoM evaM muniyoM ko mugala bAdazAhoM ko prabhAvita karane kA mukhya lakSya samAja evaM rASTra ko ekatA ke sUtra meM bAMdhanA eka zAnti sthApita karanA thA /

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pariziSTa / mahArANA pratApa kA zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko patra "svasta zrI magasudAgraha mahAsubhasthAna sarava aupamAlAaMka bhaTTArakaji mahArAja zrI hIravajesUraji caraNakamalA aNe svastazrI vajekaTaka cAMvaDarA DerA suthAne mahArAjAdhirAja zrIrANA pratApasiMhajI lI, page lAgaNo bNcsii| aThArA samAcAra bhalA hai AparA sadA bhalA chAIje / Apa bar3A hai, pUjanIka hai, sadA karapA rAkhe jIsu sasaha (zreSTha) rakhAvegA apraM Aparo patra aNA danAmhe AyA nahIM so karapA kara laSAvegA / zrIbar3A hajurarI vamata padAravo huvo jImeM aThAsu pAchA padAratA pAtasA akabrajIne jenAbAdamhe grAnarA pratiboda dIdo jIro camatkAra moTo batAyA jIvahaMsA (hiMsA) charakalI (cir3iyA) tathA nAmapaNerU (pakSI) vetI so mApha karAI jIro moTo upagAra kido, so zrI jenarA dhramameM Apa asAhIja adotakArI abAra kIse (samaya) dekhatA Apaju phera ve nhIM AvI pUrava hIdusasthAna atraveda gujarAta sudA cArU hasA mhe dharamaro baDo adotakAra dekhANo, jaThA pache Aparo padAraNoM huvo nahIM so kAraNa kahaM vegA padArasI Age su paTApravAnA kAraNarA dastura mAphaka Apre he jI mAphaka tola murajAda sAmo Avo sA bataregA zrI baDAhajurarI vaSata AprI murajAda sAmo AvArI kasara paDI suNI so kAma kAraNa lekhe bhUla rahI vegA jIro adeso nahIM jANegA / Agesu zrIhemAAcaraNajI ne zrI rAjamhe mAnyA he jIro paTo karadevANo jimAphaka aro pagarA bhaTAraSagAdIpra AvegA to paTA mAphaka mAnyA jaavegaa| zrIhemAcArajI phelAM bhI baDagaccharA bhaTAraSajI ne baDA kAraNasuzrIrAjamhe mAnya ji mAphaka AvegA zrI hemAcArajI pagarA gAdI prapATahavI tapagaccharAne mAnyA jAvegArI suvAye desamhe Apre gaccharo devaro tathA upAsaro vegA jIro murajAda zrIrAjasa vA duA gaccharA bhaTAraSa AvegA so rASegA zrIsamaraNadhyAna deva jAtrA jaThe sAda karAvasI bhUla sI nahIM ne begA padArasI" | prabAmagI paMcolI goro sambat 1635 rA varSa Asoja suda 5 guruvAra

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pariziSTa 2 khambhAta meM vijayasenasUrijI kI pAdukAeM vAle patthara kA lekha 1160 samvat 1672 varSe mAghasitaMtrayogazyoM ravI "vRddha zAkhIya / stambhatIrthanagaravAstavya usavAla jJAtIya sA0 zrI mahala bhIyA~ mauhaNade laghubhUta sA0 jagasI bharyA tejalade suta sA0 somA nAmnA bhaginI dhamaI bhAryA sahajaladevaM vayajalade sutaH sA0 sUrijI sa (rA) majI pramukha kuTuM bayutena svazreyase zrI akabara suratrANadatta bahumAma bhaTTAraka, zrIhIravijaya sUripaTTapUrvAcala taTIsahastrakiraNAnu kArakAMNAM / aidayUgInarAdhipati cakravatisamAna zrI akabareM chatrapati pradhAna paidi prApta prabhUtabhaTTAcAryA divAdivRdaMja yvaadlkssmiidhaarnnkonnaa| sakaleluvihitabhaTTAra. kaparaMparApuraM darANAM / bhaTTAraka zrIvijayasenasUrIzvaroNI pAdukoH prAtturgastUpasahitAH kAritAH pratiSThApitAzca mahAmahaH puraH saraM pratiSThitAzca zrItapAgacche / bhI zrIvijayasenasUripaTTAlaMkAra hAra saubhAgyAdiguNAMdhIrasuvihita sUrizaMgAra bhaTTAraka zrIvijayadevasUribhiH /

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pariziSTa 3 sUryasahastranAmastotram - Adideva, Aditya, AditejAH, Apa, AcAratatparaH, AyuH AyuSmAna, AkAza, AlokakRta, Amakta, UkAra, Arogya, ArogyakAraNa, 'Azega, Atapa, AtapI, AtmA, Atraya, asaha, asagagAmI, asurAMtaka, strapati, ahaspati, pahisamAn (pA0 ahimAna) ahimAMzubheta:-tiH, himakara ahimarUku, himaciH ahiMsake, ahammaNi, udAkarmA, advitIya, udIcya veza, ayopatiH abhayapradaH, abhinandita , abhiSTuMtaH, abjahastaH, anjabAMdhavaH, aparAjita, ameya, uccamicyutaH ajaya, acala, acintya, acintyAnmA, acara, ajita, adhicintyavapuH 'avyaya, madhyAgadhArI, jita, ayonija, eNdhana, eka ekAkI, ekacakraratha, ekanAtha, Iza, Izvara, aviSTakarmakRta ugrarUpa, agni, akiMcara, akrodhana, akSara, alaMkAra, alaMkRta (pA0 alaMkRta) amAya, ameyAtmA, amaraprabhu, amarazreyaSTha, amita, amitAtmA agu, ina anAyasa, aMdhakArapaha, indra, aMbha, aMbhojabAdhu, aMbuda, aMbarabhUSaNa, aneka agAdaka, aMgirA, anala, analaprabha, animittagati, anaMga, anna, annata, anirdezya anirdezvabapu, azu; aMzumAna, aMzumAlI, anuttama, arihIM (100) arahanaAema vidokSa, aryamA, arka, arimardana, arUNasArathi, badhvastha, azIkharazmi uhakara adhivana, azizira, aMtuladyati, atIndra, atIndriya, uttama, * uttara, sAdhu, sAna mo, AvitrI, savitA, (pA0 sAvitA) sAyana, sauSya (khya) sAgara, sAma, sAmaveDA sAraMgandhavA, sahastrAkSa, sahastrAMzu, sahastradhAmA, sahastradIdhitiH, sahastrapAta, saha cakSuH, sahasatrakSotraH, sahastrakaraH, sahastrakiraNa, sahastra razmi, sadayogI, sadAgati, dharmA, siddhaH, siddhakArya, sabhAjit, suprabha, supradIpaka, suprabhAvana, prabhAvakura, priya, suparNa, saptAciH, saptAzrava , saptajiha, , saptalokanamaskRta, saptamIpriya, ptimAna' saptapsi, saptatuMraga, svasvAhAkAra, savAharana, svAhAbhuka, svAcAra, vAkU, susaMyukta, susthita, svajana, suvaiza, sUkSma, sUkSmadhI, soma, sUrya, suvarcA suvarNa, varNa, svarNaretA, suviSiSTa, suvitAna, saihikeyaripu, svayaMvibhu, sukhda, sukhaprada, sukhI, khasevya, suketana, skaMda, mulocana, samAhitamati, samAyukta, samAkRti, sumahAbala, mudra, sumUrtiH sumedhA, sumagAH, sumanohara, sumaMgala, samati, samata, samatinaya, nAtana, sasArArNavatAraka (200) saMsAragativicchettA, saMsArAraka, sahartA, pUrama, sampanna, samprakAzaka, sampratApana, sancArI, sanjIvana, saMyama, savibhAgya,

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( 150 ) saMvartaka, saMvatsara, saMvatsarakara, sunaya, sunetra, saMkalpa, saMkalpayoni, saMtApana, saMtAna kRta, saMtapana, surAdhyakSa, surAvata, surAriha, sagari, sarvasada, sarvarbhAnu, sarvada sarvadarzI, sarvapriya, sarvavedapragItAtmA, sarvavedAlaya, sarvaratramaya, surapUjita, sarvaloka prakAzaka, surapati, sarvazanivAraNa, sarvatomukha, sarva, sarvAtmA, sarvasva, sarvasvI, sarvadayota, sarvadayutikara, sarvajitAMbara, sarvodadhisthitikara, sarvavRtta, sarvamadana, sarvapraha raNAyudha, sarvaprakAzaka, sarvaga, sarvajJa sarvakalyANabhAjana, sarvasAkSI, sarvazastrabhRtAMvara, sureza, sarga, sargAdikara, surakAryajJa, svarNakAra, svargapratardana, sugvI, suramaNi, suranibhAkatisurezreSTha, sRSTi, straSTA, zreSThAtmA, sRSTikRta, sRSTikartA, suratha, sita, sthAvarAtmaka, sthAnamthUladakU, sthavira, sTeya, sthitimAn, sthitihetu, sthirAtmaka, sthitiszreya, sthitipriya, sutapa, satva, strota, satyavAna, satya, satyasandhi, huva, homa, homAMtakaraNa, hotA, hayaga, heli, himada, haMsa, kara, hari, haridRSya (300) haripriya, haryazraya, harI, hiraNyagarbha, hiraNyaretA, haritAzva, heta, hutAhuti, dyauH; duHsvaprApazubhanAzana, dharAdhara, dhAtA, dhvAMtApaha, dhvAMtasUdana, dhvAMtaviSeSI, dhvAMtahA, dhumaketu, dhImAndhIra, dhIrAtmA, dhana, dhanAdhyakSa, dhanada, dhanaMjaya, dhanvantari, dhanya; dhanurdhara, dhanuSmAn dhuva, dharma, dharmAdharma, pravartaka, dharmAdharmavarapada, dharmada, dharmadhvaja, dharmavRkSa, dharmavatsala, dhamaketu, dharmakartA, dharmanitya, dharmarata, dharaNIdhara dharmarAja, dhRtAtapatrApratima (patrAapratima) dhRtikAra, dhutimAn, divA, dvAdazAtmA, dvApara, divApuSTa, divApati, divAkara, rivRta, divasapati, divisthataM, divyavAha, divyavapuH, divyarUpa, dayuvama, dayAlu, dehakartA, dIdhitimAn, dIpa dIptAMhUM, dIptadIdhita, deva, devadeva, dhyota, dhyotitAnala, dipati, digvAsA, dakSa dinAdhIza, dinabandha, dinamaNI, dinakRta, dinAnAtha, durArAdhya, pApanAzana, pAvana bhAsvAn, bhAskara, sasaMta, bhAsata, bhAsita, bhAvitAtmA, bhAgya, bhAnu, bhAnemi bhAnukesara, bhAnumAna (?) bhAnurUpa, bahudAyaka, bhUdhara, bhavadyot bhUpati, bhUSTa (400) bhUSaNondAsI, bhogI, bhoktA, bhuknapUjita, bhuvanezvara, bhUSNu, bhUtAdi, 'bhUtAM takaraNa, bhUtAtmA, bhUtAzraya, bhUtida, bhUtabhavya, bhUtavibhu bhUtaprabhU, bhUtapati, bhUteza, bhayAMtakaraNa, bhIma, bhImata, bhaga, bhagavAn bhaktavatsala, bahumaMgala, bahurUpa, bhRtAhAra, bhiSagvara, buddhibuddhivaddhana, buddhimAna, bandha, padamahasta, padmapANi, padmabandhu, padmaH yogI, padmayoni, padamodaranibhAnana, padamekSaNa, padamAvalI, padamanAbha, padimanIza, vibhAvasa, vicitraratha, pavitrAtmA, pUSA, byomamaNi, pItavAsA, pakSabala; balabhRta, balapriya, balavAna, balI, balinAMvara, pinAkadhukya, bindu, bandhu, bandhahA, puMDarIkAkSA puNya, saMkIrtana, puNya hetu, para, prAptayAna, parAvara, parAvarazra, parAyaNa, prAjJa, parAkrama prANadhAraka, prANavAn, prAMzu, prasanAtmA prasanna vadana, brahmA, brahmacaryavAn, pradyota pradayotana, pradayota, prabhAvana, prabhAkara, prabhajana, paraprANa, parapuraMjaya, prajAdvAra, prajApati, prajana, prajanyapriya, priyadarzana, priyakArI, priyakata, priyaMvada, priyaMkara

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( 131 ) prayata, prIti, prayatAtmakA, prItAtmA, prayatAMnanda, prIti manA, prakAza (500) rUSotama, prakRti, prakRtisthiti, pRthvI, prathita, pratyUha. vRSAkapi, paramodAra, parapaSThI, purandara, praNatAttihA, pragAttihara, paraMtapa, preretA, prazAnta, prazama, pratApana, tApavAna purUSa, vRSadhvaja, vi, vizvamitra, vizvaMbhara, pazumAna, viztApana, pitA patAmaha, pataga, pataMga, pitRdvAra, puSkalanibha, baSaTukAra, jyAyAnajA, jAmadagyajit, vArUcarita, jAThara, jAtavedA, chandavedA, chandavAhana, yogI, yogIzravarapati, yogA'natya, yogatatpana, yo (jyo) tirIza, jayajIva, jIvAnanda, jIvana, jIvanAtha, jImUta janapriya, jetA-jagat yugAdikRta, yuga, yugAtava, jagadAdhAra, jagadAdija, jagadAnanda jagadIpa, jagajjetA, cakrasandhu, cakravatti, cakrapANi, jagannAtha, jagat, jagatAmaMtakaraNa, jagatApanti, jagatsAkSI, jagatpati, jagatipriya, jagapsitA, yama, janArdana, janAnanda, Dakara, janezvara, jaMgama, janayitA, carAcarAtmA, yazasvI, jiSNu, jitAvarIza, 'jatavapuH, jitendriya, caturbhuja, caturveda, caturvedamaya, caturmukha, ciddhAMgada, vAsuki, vAsa rezitA, vAsarasvAmI, vAsaraprabhu, sarapriya, vAsarareSvara, vAhanAtihara, vAya, dhAyuvAhana, vAyurata, vAgvizArada, vAgmI, pAridhi (600) mAraNa, 'vasudAtA, basuprada, vasupriya, vasumAna, visRja, bihArI, vihagavAhana, vihaM, vihaMgama, vihita, 'vadhividhAtA,vidheya, vadAnya, vidvAna, vidyotana, vidyA, vidyAvAna, vidyArAja, vidyuta, vidya tamAna, viditAzaya, vipApmA, vibhAvasu, vibhavacasApati, vijaya, vijayaprada, 'vajetA, vicakSaNa, vivastrAna, vividha, vividhAsana, vajjadhara, vyAdhihA, vyAdhinAzana, jyAsa baMdAMga, vedapAraga, vedabhRta, vedAhavAhana, vedavechayaM, vedavit, vedya, vedakartA, vaidamurti, baidanilaya, dhyomaga vicitraratha, byora maNi, dedavAn vigatAtmA, vIra baizravaNa, vigAhI. vizzamana, viSaNa, vigraha, vikRti, vaktA vyaktAvyakta, vigatAriSTa, vimala, vimaledayuti, vimanyu, vimI, (rSI) vinidra, virATa, virATa, bahaspati, bRhatkIti, vRhajjetA, buhantejA, pada, varadAtA, buddhibuddhida, varaprada, varcasa, virUpAkSa, virocana, varIyAna, varuNa, varanAyaka, varNAdhyakSa, varuNeza, vareNya-vareNyavRtta, vRttidhana, vRtticArI, vizvAmitra, vatti, vazAnuga, vizASa kha) vizmezvara, vizyoni, vijita, vivita, vizoka, vizaviviSNuvizvAtmA, vizvabhAjana, vizvakartA, vinilaya, (700) vizvarUMgI, viStomukha, viziSTa, viziSTAtmA, viSAda, yajJa, yajJapati, kAka, kAla, kAlanalati, kAlahA, kAlacakra, kAlacakrapravartaka, kAlakartA, kAlanAzaka, kAlatraya, kAma, kAmAri, kAmada, kAmacArI, kAkSika, kAMti, kAMtiprada, kAryakAraNa, vaha, kArUNika, kArtastara, kAzyapeya, kASTA, kapi, kubera, kapila, gabhastimAn, mabhasmilI, kapardI, kha, khatilaka, khadayota, kholkA, khaga, khagasattama, dharmAsU, vRNI, ghRNi mAna, kavi, kavaca kavacI, gopati, govinda, gomAna, jJAnazobhana, jJAnavAna, jJAnagamya, jJeya, keyUra, kIti, kIrtivarddhana, kIrtikara, ketumAna, gamanaketu, gaganamaNi, kalA, kalpa, kalpAMta, kalpAMtaka, kalpAtakaraNa, kalpakRta, kalpaka-kalpaka, kalpakartA, kalpitAMbara, kalyANa, kalyANakara, kalyANakRta, kapikAlajJa, kalpavapu,

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( 152 ) kalmaSApahU, kamalAkarabodhana, kamalAnaMda, guNa, gandhavaha, kuNDalI, gati, kajjukI; 'guNavAna, gaNeza, gaNezvara, gaNanAyaka, gurUgRhada, gRhapuSa, gRhapati, graheza, grahezvara, guNa, grahaNa maMDana, kriyAhetu, krikAvAna, garIyAna, kirITI, kammasAkSI, karaNa, kiraNa, karNersa, kRSNavAsA, kRSNavarmA, kRtakarmmA ( 800 ) kRtAhAra, kRtAMtA, kRtAtithi, kRnAtmA, kRtavizva, kRtI, kRtyakRtya, kRtaMmaMgala, kRtinAMvara, kSAMti, kSadhAja, kSema, kSemasthiti, kSemapriya, kSamA, kazmalApaha, gatimAn, lohitAMga, lokAdhyakSa, lokAlokana paskRta, lokabandhu, lokavatsala, lokeza, lokakara, lokanAtha, lokasAkSI, lokatrayAsA, laya, mAsamAnidAmA, mAMdhAtA, mAnI, mAruta, mAstaDi, "mAto, mAtara, mahAbAhu, "mahAbuddhi, mahAbala, mahAyogI, mahAyazAH mahAvaidya, "mahAvIya, mahAvarAha, mahAvRtti, mahAkAruNikottama, mahAbhAya, mahAmaMtra, mahAt, mahAratha, mahAste (a) tApriya, mahAzakti, mahAzani, mahAvejA, mahAtmA, muhurta, mahendra, mahotsAha, maheccha, maheza, mahezvara, mihira, mahita, mahattara, madhUsUdana, mokSadAyaka, mokSa, mokSardhara, mokSahetu, mokSadvAra, maunI, meghA, meghAvI, medhika, medhya merumeya, mukuTa, manumuni, maMdAra, saMdehakSepaNa, manohara, manohararUpa, maMgala, maMgalAlaya maMgalavana, maMgalI, maMgalakartA, maMtra, maMtramUrti, marIcimAlI, mRtyu, marUtAMpati, miSTA svAra, marti, matimAn, nAkAra, nAkapAli, nAgarASTra, nArAyaNa, nAthaH nabha, naambAna 'namIvigAhara, namakaitana, nUtana, nottara, nayanekarUpa, naikarUpAtmA, nIlakaNTha, nIla lo "hita, netA, niyatAtmA, niketane, nikSupAbhapati, naMdivardhana, naMdana, nara, nirAkula nirAkAra, nibandha, nirguNa, niraMjana, nirNaya, nityodita, nitya, nityagAmI, niraM jara, nityaratha, rAjA, rAzrIpriya, rAjJApatI, ravi, ravirAja, rUciprada, rUdra, Rddhi, 'rociSNu, rogahA, reNu, reNuka, (pA0 reNava) revaMta, hRSIkeza, rakSondha, raktAMga, razmimI, ri (Rtu (900) rathAdhIza, rathAdhyakSa, rathArUr3ha, rathapati, rathI rathinAMvara, zAMtipriya, zAstra (zrava) ta, sASThAkSara, zuddha, zubha, zubhAcAra, zubhaprada, zubhakamma, diodara, zucI, ziva, zobhA, zobhana, zubhra, sura, zIghraga, zIghragati, zIrNa, zaSazuka, zuga, sektimAn, zaktimatA, zreSTha, zaMbhu zanaizcara, zanaizrapitA, zabvaM, zrIdhara, zrIpati, zreyaskara, zrIkaNTha, zrImAn, zrImatAMvara, zrInivAsa, zrIniketana, zreSTha hariNya, zaraNyAttihare zrutimAn zatabindu zatamukha, tApI, tApana, tArApati, tAvAna, tapana, tapanAMbara, viSAmIza, tvaramANa, svaSTA, tIvra, teja, tejasAMnidhi, tejasA pati, tejasvI, tejonidhi, tejorAzi, tejonilaya,, tIkSNa, tIkSNadIdhiti tIrtha, tigmAMzu, mamizra, (sva) hA, tamaH, tamohara, tamonuda, tamorAMti, tapodhna, timirAha, triviSTapa, trivikraya, traya, netA, trikaMsasthita, trayakSara, trilocana taraNisias, trilokeza (1000) 25

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pariziSTa 4 alabadAyUnI ke anuvAdaka DablyU. eca. laoN ne "zramaNa" ' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai jabaki yahAM sevar3A honA cAhiye kyoMki usa samaya jaina sAdhU sevar3A (zvetAmbara jaina) ke nAma se jAne jAte the / isakA pramANa hai ki Aja bhI paMjAba meM ajaina jainoM ko bhAvar3A kahate haiM jinheM mugala kAla meM sevar3A kahA jAtA thaa| anuvAdaka ne apane anuvAda ke phuTanoTa meM zramaNa kA artha bauddha zramaNa kiyA hai / jo ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki bAdazAha ke darabAra meM bauddha zravaNa to koI gayA hI nhiiN| yaha bAta to nirvivAda hai ki akabara ke darabAra meM rahane vAle zekha abulaphajala aura badAyUnI akabara ke samaya kA khAsa itihAsa likhane vAle haiN| akabara ke viSaya meM Aja taka jo likhA gayA hai unhIM ke granthoM ke AdhAra se likhA gayA hai unhoMne akabara ke Upara prabhAva DAlane vAloM meM jaina sAdhuoM kA nAma to diyA hai, hAlAMki jaina sAdhU na likhakara "zramaNa" "sevaDA" yA yati zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai unhoMne yaha bhI likhA haiM ki akabara ke darabAra meM jaina "sAdhU gaye aura ina sAdhuoM kA akabara para bahuta prabhAva par3A / abulaphajala ne to akabara kI dharma sabhA ke 140 sadasyoM meM tIna jaina sAdhuoM harijI sUra (hIravijayasUri) bijasena aura bhAnacanda (vijasena aura bhAnucanda) ke nAma bhI diye haiN| lekina bAda meM jitane itihAsa lekhaka aura anuvAdaka hue unhoMne yaha jAnane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA ki ye kauna haiM ? aura kisa dharma ke anuyAyI haiM / yadi ve jaina dharma se paricaya karate to unheM tatkAla hI patA cala jAtA hai ki ve bauddha zramaNa yA anya dharma vAle nahIM balki jaina sAdhU hI haiM isa satya ko khojane kA kArya yadi kisI ne kiyA hai to ve haiM "akabara va greTa mugala" ke. lekhaka DaoN. vinsenTa e smitha, usane apanI khojabIna ke bAda yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki "abulaphajala aura badAyUnI" ke granthoM ke anuvAdakoM ne apanI anabhijJatA ke kAraNa hI jaina zabda kI jagaha "bauddha" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / kyoMki abulaphajala ne to akabaranAmA meM likhA hai ki-"akabara kI dharma sabhA meM sUphI, dArzanika, vaktA, vidhijJAtA, sunnI, ziyA, brAhmaNa, yati, sevaDA, cArvAka, yahUdI, sAnI, (IsAiyoM kA eka sampradAya)

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( 154 ) aura pArasI Adi anya loga sammilita hue:1 isa sthAna para yati aura sevar3A zabda jaina sAdhaoM ke lie Aye haiM, na ki bauddha sAdhuoM ke lie / vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki akabara ko kabhI kisI bauddha vidvAna se samAgama karane kA avasara milma hI nahIM jaisA ki abulaphajala ne bhI likhA haiM ki-"cirakAla se bauddha sAdhuoM kA kahIM patA nahIM hai| bezaka pegU, tanAsirama aura tibbata meM ye loga kucha haiN| bAdazAha ke sAtha tIsarI bAra ra maNIya kAzmIra kI musAphirI meM jAte vakta isa mata ke (bauddha mata ke) do cAra vRddha manuSyoM se mulAkAta huI thI, magara kisI vidvAna se bheMTa nahI huI thI isase spaSTa hotA hai ki akabara na kabhI kisI bauddha vidvAna se milA thA aura na kabhI koI bauddha vidvAna phatehapura sIkarI kI dharmazAlA meM sammilita huA thaa| itanA hone para bhI kisI ne. yaha jAnane kA prayatna hI nahIM kiyA vi akabara ke darabAra meM koI bauddha sAdhU thA yA nahIM ? athavA akabara ne kabhI bora sAdhuoM ke upadeza sune yA nahIM? smitha kA kahanA hai ki calamarsa ne akabara nAmA ke aMgrejI anuvAda meM bhUla se jaina aura bauddha zabda kA prayoga kara diya basa eka lekhaka kI bhUla ke bAda sabhI lekhaka bhUla karate gaye jisakA pariNAma yaha huA ki jaina zabda kI jagaha boddha zabda hI raha gayA / smitha ne to yahAM taka likhA haiM ki "akabara kI bauddhoM ke sAtha na kabhI bheMTa huI thI aura na usa para unakA prabhAva hI par3A thA, na bauddhoM ne kabhI phatehapura sIkarI kI dharmasabhA meM bhAga liyA tha aura na kabhI abulaphajala ke sAtha kisI bauddha vidvAna sAdhU kI mulAkAra huI thii| isase bauddha dharma ke viSaya meM usakA (akabara) jJAna bahuta hI kama thA dhArmika parAmarza sabhA meM bhAga lene vAle jina do * cAra logoM ke lie aura hone kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhrama haiM vAstava meM gujarAta se Aye hu| jaina sAdhU the|" 1. akabaranAmA hindI anuvAda-mathurAlAla zarmA pRSTha 472 2. Aine akabarI-eca. esa. jaireTa dvArA anudita bhAga 3, pRSTha 224

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pariziSTa 5 vijayadevasUrijo kA mahArANA jagatasiMha para prabhAva udayapura ke mahArANA jagatasiMha ne AcArya vijayadevasUrijI ke upadeza se pratikarSa pauSa sudI dasamI ko varakAnA (goDavADa) tIthaM para hone vAle mele meM Agantuka yAtriyoM para Taiksa lenA roka diyA thA aura sadaiva ke lie ika AjJA ko eka zilA para khudavAkara mandira ke daravAje ke Age lagavA diyA thA; jo ki abhI taka maujUda hai / rANA jagatasiMha ke pradhAna jhAlA kalyANa siMha ke nimantraNa para AcArya vijayadevasUri ne udayapura meM cAturmAsa kiyA / cAturmAsa samApta hone ke samaya eka rAta dalabAdala mahala meM vizrAma kiyA / taba mahArANA jagatasiMha sUrijI ko namaskAra karane gaye aura sUrijI ke upadeza se nimnalikhita cAra bAteM svIkAra kI1-udayapura ke picholA sarovara aura udayasAgara meM machaliyoM ko koI na pkdd'e| 2-rAjyAbhiSeka vAle dina jIva-hiMsA niSedha / 3-janma-mAsa aura bhAdrapada meM jIva-hiMsA niSedha / 4-macindra durga para rANA kumbhA dvArA banavAye gaye jaina caityAlaya kA punaruddhAraH 1. ina saba bAtoM kA vivaraNa vijayadevasUri mAhAtmyama, devAnanda mahAkAvya evaM divijaya mahAkAvya meM milatA hai /

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pariziSTa 6 kaccha moTI khAkharanA dezasarano zilAlekha vyAkaraNa kAvya sAhitya nATaka saMgIta jyotiSa bandoDalaMkAra karkazate zaiva jaina cintAmaNi pracaMga khammana mImAMsA smRti purANa veda zruti paddhati SaTatriMzatvasahastrAdhika 6 lakSamita zrI jainAgamapramukha svapara siddhAnta gaNita jAgradyAvanIyAdi SaDadarzanI grantha vizadeti jJAna cAturI dalitarvAdijanonmAdaH brAhIyA. vanIyAdi lipi pichAlipI vicitra citrakalA chaTojjavAla nAvadhi vidhIyamAna viziSTa ziSTacetazracamatkAra kAri zrRMgArAdirasa sarasa citrAdalAMkArAlaMkRta surendra bhASA parigaNi bhavarU naSTa kAvya SaTatriMzadrAgiNI gaNopanIta parama bhAva rAmamAdhurya zretRjanAmRta pItagIta rAsa prabandha parama bhAva rAgamAdhurya zratajanAmRta pIta gItarAsa prabandha nAnA chandaH prAcyamahA purUSa caritra pramANa sUtravRtyAdi karaNa yathokta samasyA pUraNa vividha graMthagraMthanena neka ilokazata saMkhyakaraNAdi labdhagIH prasAdaH zrotRzravaNAmRta paraNAnukAri sarvarAga pariNi manohAri mukha nAdaiH spaSTASTAvadhAna zatAvadhAna koSTakapUraNAdi pAMDityAnuraMjita mahArASTra kauMkaNeza zrI buhArnazAhi mahArAja zrI rAmarAja zrIkhAnakhAnA zrInavaraMgakhAna: prabhRtyaDaneka bhUpabatta jIvAmAri prabhUta bandimokSAvi sukRta samajita yazaHpravAdaH pa. zrI viveka harSagaNi prasAIrasmavagurupAdaiH saMsaghATa kaisteSAmeva zrI paramagurUNA mAdeza prasAda mArAja zrI bhAramallajidAgrahAnugA minamAsAvya zrI bhaktAmarAdi stuti bhakti prasannI bhUta zrI RSabhadevopAsaka sura vizaSajJayA prathama vihAraM zrI kacchadezaMtraM cakre tatraca samvat 1656 varSa zrI bhuja nagare AdyaM yaturmAsaMka dvitIyaca rAjapura bandire tadAva zrI kacchA macdukAMga paricama pAMcAla vAgaDa jaisalA gaMDalAyaneDaka dezAdhIzamahArAja zrI khaMgAra jI paTTAlekaraNakiraNa kAvyAdi parijhAna sarasvatI mahAnavasthAna virodha tyAjakaryAdavavaMza bhAskara mahArAja zrIbhAramallajI rAjAdhirAjaH (vijJaptA) zrIgurUva statastadicchApUrvaka saMjigmivAMsaH kAvya vyAkaraNAdi goSThayA spaSTAvadhAnAdi pracaMDa pAMDitya guNa darzanena ca raMjitaH rAjendraH zrI gurUNAM svadezeSu jIvAmArI prasAdazrake taddhayaktiryathA sarvadApi gavAmAriHparyuSaNA RSipaJcamIyuta navadineSu tathA zrAddhapakSe sarvekAdazI ravivAra darzaSu ca tathA mahArAja janmadine rAjya dine sarva jIvAmAririti sArvadikI sArvatrikI coTughoSaNA jajJe tadanu caikadA

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( 157 ) mahArAja pAllavidhIyamAna na bhovASika vipra vipratipatro tacchikSAkaraNa pUrvaka zrI gurUbhiH kAritA zrI gurumantra nabhasyavASika vyavasthApikA siddhAMtArtha cukti mA karNya tuSTo rAjA jayavAdapatrANi svamudrAMkitAni zrIgurUzyaH prasAdAdupaThokayatisma pratipakSasya ca parAjitasya tAdaza rAjanIti mAsUtraya zrIrAma iva samyaga nyAya dharma satyApitavAna kiMca kiyadevadasmadagurUNAma ||ytH| yajigye malakApure vivadiSumUlabhidhAno muniH / zrI majjhainamata yannutipaMda nIti pratiSThAnake // TaTAnAMzatazoDapiyAsumilitAsudRdIpya yuktIjitA / yamoM meM zrayitaH sa boridapurevAdI zravarodevajI / / . jaina nyAya girAvivAda padavI mAropya nirdhaattito| pAcIdeza gajalaNA puravare digaMbarAcArya rAd / / zrI madrAmaparendra saMsadi kilAtmArAmavAdIvara / kasteSAM ca vivekahaSaM suvidhayAmane dharAcandrakaH // kiMcAsmada gurUvaktrAnirgata mhaashaastraamRtaadhaurtH| sarvatrAmitamAnyatAmavadadhe zrI mayugAdiprabhoH / / tadabhakyai bhujapattane vyaravecata zrI bhAramallaprabhuH / zrI madrAyabihAranAma jinaprapAsAdamatyada bhutam // / athava samvat 1656 varSe zrIkacchadezAMjeMsalA maNDale viharandi zrIgurUbhiH prabala dhanadhAnyAbhirAmaM zrIkhAkhara grAma pratibodhya samyaga dharmakSetraM cake yatrAdhIzau mahArAja zrIbhAramallajI bhrAtA kuarazrIpaMcAyaNI pramada prabala parAkramAkrAMta ikcakrazcakrabandhu pratApa tejA yasyapaTTarAjJI puSpAMbAI prabhRti tanUjAH kuvara ijAjI, hAjAjI, bhImajI, desara jI, devojI, kamonI, nAmAno ripugajaghaTAkezariNa natraca zatazaH zrIUzavAlagrahaNi samyag jinadharma pratibodhya sarvazrAddha samAcArI kSaNena ca patamazrAddhI kRtAni tatraca grAmagrAmaNI bhadrakaba dAnazuratvAdi graNI tayazaH prasara kapUra pUra subhikRta brahmAMDa bhAMDa: zA vayarasikaH sakuTumbaH 'gurUgA tathA pratibodhito yathA tena dhadharazA zivApethA prabhRti samavahitena yopAzra yaH zrItapAgaNa dharmarAjadhAnIva cakre tathA zrIgurUpadezenaiva gujara dharitrayAH lAtakSakAnAkArya zrIsambhavanAtha pratimA kAritA zA vaya rasikena tatsutenazA eyaranAmnA mUlanAyaka zrI AdinAtha pratimA 2 zAvIjjhAkhyena 3 zrIvimalanAtha timAca kAritA tatpratiSThA tRzA0 vayarasikenaiva da0 1657 varSe mAdyasita 10 me zrItapAgaccha nAyaka bhaTTAraka zrIvijayasena sUriparamagurUNA mAdezAdhasyamava guru / vivekaharSa gaNikareNeva kAritAH tadannata rameSaprasAdoDapyasmada gurUpadezenaina phAlgunA ta 10 sumahata Ubaesa gacche bhaTTAraka zrI kakkamUri bAMdhata zrI Anandakuzala zrAddhana zavAla jJAtIya pAriSigautre zA0 vIrAputra DAhAputra jeThAputra zA0 khAkhaNa putra

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( 158 ) natnena zAo vayarasikena putra zA0 raNavIra zA0 sAyara zA0 mahikaraNa snuSA UmA rAmA purIpautra zAo mAladeva, zA0 rAjA, khetala, khemarAja, vaNavIra, dIdA pramukha kuTumbayutena prArabheH tatra sAnnidhyakAriNI dhaMdharagotrIyo paurNamIyaka kulagurU bhaTTAraka zrI nizrAzrAddho zA0 kaMthaMDa suta zA0 nAgIAzA0 meraga nAmAno sahodarI suta zA0 pAcAsA mahipAla mala prasAdAdAt kuTuM bayuto prasAdoDayaM zrI zatrunjya yAvatArAkhyaH sambat 1657 varSe phAlguna kRSNa 10 dine prArabdhaH / samvat 1659 varSe phAo zu0 10 dineDatrasiddhi nagara saMgha zreyazca samvat 1659 varSe phA0 suda 10 dine pa0 zrI vivekaharSa gaNibhijinezvara tIrtha vihAroDayaM pratiSThitaH prazastiriyaM vidyA harSagaNibhiviracitAH saMvatA vaikramaH /

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jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA vijayadevasUrijI ke nAma patra skhr khwnm yn shmry wr njt khshwr yrn ykhy z bnwnt shdh bwd w z myn rdh wn z bn shh jn dn zdt fwld dr jthd khy mr`t frd z wy dy khm shkhh mqrt drbrh hmrh drn rwz yn rw pyd w khr mwrd brnd twlyd w dr Swrt khr mtr khn wr hm tryn drmn qrr dy khh dwnj fnn@ mn 114

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pariziSTa -7 jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA vijayadevasUri ke nAma patra ( allA ho akabara ) haka ko pahacAnane vAle, yogAbhyAsa karane vAle vijayadevasUri ko, hamArI khAsa meharabAnI kara hAsila ho ki, tumase "pattana" meM mulAkAta huI thI isase eka sacce mitra kI taraha (maiM) tumhAre prAya: samAcAra pUchatA rahatA hUM / ( mujhe ) vizvAsa hai ki tuma hamAre sAtha sacce mitra kA ( tumhArA ) jo sambandha hai usako nahIM chor3ogeM / isa samaya tumhArA ziSya dayAkuzala hAjira huA hai| tumhAre samAcAra usake dvArA mAluma hue / isase hameM bar3I prasannatA huI / tumhArA ziSya bhI acchI taraha tarka zakti rakhane vAlA aura anubhavI hai| yahAM yogya jo kucha kAma ho vaha tuma apane ziSya ko likhanA (jisase ) hujUra ko mAluma ho jAye / hama usa para hareka taraha se dhyAna deMge / hamArI tarapha se bephikra rahanA aura pUjane lAyaka jAna kI pUjA kara hamArA rAjya kAyama rahe isa prakAra kI duA karane meM lage rahanA / likhA tAo 19, mahInA zAhabAna, hijarI san 1027

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pariziSTa 8 smitha ke patra kA hindI anuvAda akabara bAdazAha Izvara aura sUrya ko pUjatA hai, aura vaha hindU hai vratI sampradAya ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai / ve maThavAsI sAdhuoM kI bhAMti bastI meM rahate haiM aura bahuta tapasyA karate haiM / ve koI sajIva vastu nahIM khAte haiM baiThane ke pahale rUI (Una) kI pIchI (sAdhuoM kA eka upakaraNa ) se jamIna kA sApha kara lete haiM tAki jamIna para koI jIva rahakara unake baiThane ina logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki saMsAra anAdi hai, magara dUsare kahate saMsAra ho gaye haiM aisI mUrkhatApUrNa bAteM likhakara Apa zrImAn ko nahIM cAhatA / se mara na jAyeM ki aneka karanA hai cintita 1. vratI se tAtparya jaina sAdhuoM se hI hai usa samaya ke bahuta se lekhakoM ne jaina sAdhuoM ke lie vratI zabda hI likhA haiM /

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smitha kA mUla patra his King [Akbar ] ... worships God, Hindu [Gentiled; be us the Sun, and is a the sect of the Vartisie, who an like monks, in communities [Congregation], and das because. They eat nothing there has had life[amima), fore they sit domen, thy sivapp the place wither de of cotton, in order that it may not happen. si affronti) that with them WTM my must, vernice I may remain, and be killed i sitting holi that the would on it. There purple " from sternity, but others sey No, many would In this * passed away they say many things, which I omit so as not to Reverence. Whiting shvikur 5 - Nieu A fuitte Road Oxford 116 Bankey Road 2 Nov. 1718.

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akabara bAdazAha dvArA AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI f faqT THI HIT io1 m = msm`h brwdy srprst yn jshnwrh b pr bynndh r mrdd brwyd jnby mrdn khwn mny b`dy snty st. mn smbl . 3. 5 n yhn ln t`ryf dhd my w akabarabAdazAha kA pharamAna /

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pariziSTa 1 hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ nambara 1] ( Izvara ke nAma se Izvara bar3A hai ) mAlavA ke mutsaddiyoM ko vidita ho ki cuki hamArI kucha icchAyeM isI bAta ke lie haiM ki zubhAcaraNa kiye jAyeM aura hamAre zreSTha manoratha eka hI abhiprAya arthAt apanI prajA ke mana ko prasanna karane aura AkarSaNa karane ke liye nitya rahate haiN| isa kAraNa jaba kabhI hama kisI mata va dharma ke aise manuSyoM kA jikra sunate haiM jo apanA jIvana pavitratA se vyatIta karate haiM, apane samaya ko Atma dhyAna meM lagAte haiM aura jo kevala Izvara ke cintavana meM lage rahate haiM to unakI pUjA kI bAhya rIti ko nahIM dekhate haiM aura kevala unake citta ke abhiprAya ko vicAra ke unakI saMgati karane ke lie hameM tIvra anurAga hotA hai aura aise kArya karane kI icchA hotI hai jo Izvara ko pasanda ho isa kAraNa haribhaja sUrya (hIravijayasUri) aura unake ziSya jo gujarAta meM rahate haiM aura vahAM se hAla hI meM yahAM Aye haiM / unake ugratapa aura asAdhAraNa pavitratA kA varNana sunakara hamane unako hAjira hone kA hukma diyA hai aura ve Adara ke sthAna ko cUmane kI AjJA pAne se sanmAnita hue haiN| apane deza ko jAne ke lie vidA (rUkhasata) hone ke pIche unhoMne nimnalikhita prArthanA kI yadi bAdazAha jo anAthoM kA rakSaka hai yaha AjJA de deM ki bhAdoM mAsa ke bAraha dinoM meM jo pajUsara (pajUSaNa) kahalAte haiM aura jinako jainI vizeSakara ke pavitra samajhate haiM koI jIva una nagaroM meM na mArA jAye jahAM unakI jAti rahatI haiM, to isase duniyAM ke manuSyoM meM unakI prazaMsA hogI bahuta se jIva badha hone se baca jAyegeM aura sarakAra kA yaha kArya paramezvara ko pasanda hogA aura cUMki jina manuSyoM ne yaha prArthanA kI haiM ve dUra deza se Aye haiM aura unakI icchA hamAre dharma

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( 162) kI AjJAoM ke pratikUla nahIM hai varan uma zubha kAryoM ke anukUla hI haiM jineya mAnanIya aura pavitra musalamAnoM ne upadeza kiyA haiN| isa kAraNa hamane unaya prArthanA ko mAna liyA aura hukma diyA ki una bAraha dinoM meM jinako pajasa (parjUSaNa) kahate haiM, kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kI jaave| yaha sadA ke lie kAyama raheMgI aura sabako isakI AjJA pAlana karane aura isa bAta kA yatna karane ke lie hukma diyA jAtA hai ki koI manuSya apane dhama sambandhi kAryo ke karane meM dukha meM paaveN| miti 7 jamAvulasAnI san 992 hijrii|

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akabara bAdazAha dvArA AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI f faur TaT FRATT io 2 wr n fy : mnm : . w " m " b w 4 = . r hn fy - lh dy chh `lmh `nd m h khrny sy `bwnt br yn khh khwdtn w dwd w lnmw bdmnhwr rwz bh myzbny bh bymh dr mydn hy khrm n j w bd w sm` ryl brwz rwznh hy khrbry `mwmy nrm byrm nwry y wlyn bzy h y rwz b hmn khry nkhny, z byn w . w . .. njm Gnwy n mkhnywy dr brkhy bh khshn bh yn dny bh zmyn khy t`myr khw n khy bzy b nw`y jnw by wzyrstn khy dwr n m n n bhy jw nykhy myn dy brwyn bry bry bhy n kh nm bny bh m`nh : mmwn ndrys wwr dn khw mnn wr mn ly wr py py py rhnm wr myry snt nt dr qdmy khh dr m`wn dry st. mn khys , md nys swsnd w t

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hora vijayasUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ nambara 2] jalAluddIna muhammada akabara bAdazAha gAjI kA pharamAna jalAluddIna akabara bAdazAha humAyU bAdazAha kA lar3akA bAbara bAdazAha kA lar3akA amarazekha mirjA kA laDakA sultAna abU saida kA lar3akA sultAna muhammadazAha kA lar3akA mIrazAha kA lar3akA amIra taimUra sAhiba kirAna kA lar3akA sUbA, mAlavA, akabarAbAda, lAhora, mulatAna, ahamadAbAda, ajamera, gujarAta, baMgAla tathA dUsare hamAre kabje meM mulka kA hAla tathA isake bAda mutsadI sUbA karorI tathA jAgIradAroM ko mAlUma ho ki hamArA kula irAdA ye haiM ki sabhI raiyata kA mana rAjI rahe, kAraNa ki unakA dila paramezvara kI eka bar3I amAnata hai / vizeSakara vRddhAvasthA meM hamArA irAdA ye hai ki hamArA bhalA cAhane vAlI raiyata sukhI tathA rAjI rahe / hamArA antaHkaraNa pavitra hRdaya vAle vyakti bhakta sajjanoM kI khoja meM nirantara lagA rahatA hai / jisa kAraNa mere sunane meM AyA hai ki hIravijayasUri (hIravijayasUri) jaina zvetAmbara ke AcArya gajarAta ke bandaroM meM paramezvara kI bhakti kara rahe hai unako apane pAsa bulAyA, unase mulAkAta kI hameM bar3I khuzI huii| unhoMne apane vatana jAne kI AjJA mAMgate samaya ajaM kiyA garIba paravara kI hukma ho ki siddhAcalajI, giranArajI, tAraMgAjI, kesariyAnAthajI, AbUjI, ke pahAr3a jo gujarAta meM haiM tathA rAjagirI ke pAMcoM pahAr3a, sammetazikharajI urpha pArzvanAthajI jo baMgAla ke mulka meM hai vo tathA pahAr3oM ke nIce jo mandira koThI tathA bhaktI karane ke sabhI jagaheM tathA tIrtha kI jagaheM jahAM jaina zvetAmbara dharma kI apane adhikAra meM, mulka meM, jahAM-jahAM bhI hamAre kabje meM hai, pahAr3a tathA mandira ke AsapAsa koI bhI AdamI jAnavara na mAre aura ye dUra deza se hamAre pAsa Aye haiM inakI arja yathArtha hai / yadyapi musalamAnI dharma ke viruddha lagatA hai phira bhI paramezvara ko pahacAnane vAle manuSyoM kA kAyadA hai ki kisI ke dharma meM dakhala na de aura unake rivAjoM ko kAyama rkhe| ye arja merI najara meM durusta

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( 164 ) mAlUma par3I ki jo sabhI pahAr3a tathA pUjA kI jagaheM bahuta samaya se jaina zvetAmbara dharma kI hai, ataeva unakI arja kabUla kara siddhAcala kA pahAr3a, giranAra kA pahAr3a sAraMgA kA pahAr3a, kesariyAnAthajI ke pahAr3a jo gujarAta deza meM hai vo tathA rAja* girI ke pAMcoM pahAr3a sammeta zikhara urpha pArzvanAtha kA pahAr3a jo baMgAla meM hai / sabhI pUjA kI jagaheM tathA pahAr3a ke nIce kI tIrthaM kI jagaha jo hamAre adhIna mulka meM hai, aura koI jo jaina zvetAmbara dharma kI ho vo hIravijayasUra jaina zvetAmbara AcArya ko de diyA gayA hai / ve nikhAlisa mana se paramezvara kI zakti kareMge aura jo pahAr3a tathA pUjA kI jagaheM tIrthaM, kI jagaheM zvetAmbara dharma kI hI hai| asala meM dekhA jAye to ve saba jaina zvetAmbara dharma kI hI hai| jaba taka sUrya se dina ujAlA hogA, candramA se rAta ko rozanI hogI taba taka isa pharamAna kA hukma jaina zvetAmbara dharma ko mAnane vAle logoM meM prakAzita rahe aura koI manuSya isa pharamAna meM dakhala na kare / koI bhI una pahAr3oM ke Upara tathA usake Asa-pAsa ke pUjA kI jagahoM, tIrthoM kI jagahoM meM jAnavara mAranA, nahIM aura isa hukma para gaura kara amala kreN| tathA hukma se mukaranA nahIM, dUsarI naI pharamAna mAMganA nahIM | likhA tArIkha 7 mAha uradI besta mutAbika ravijala avala, san 37 julusI /

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hora vijaya sUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ nambara 3] mahAna rAjya ke sahAyaka, mahAna rAjya ke vaphAdAra, zreSTha svabhAva aura tama guNa vAle, ajita rAya ko dRr3ha bamAne vAle, rAjya ke vizvAsa bhAjana, zAhI pApatra, bAdazAha dvArA pasanda kiye gaye aura ce darje ke khAnoM ke namUne svarUpa subArijjudIna" (dharmavIra) AjamakhAna ne bAdazAhI meharabAniyAM aura bakhzIzoM 'bar3hatI se, zreSThatA kA mAna prApta kara jAmanA ki bhinna-bhinna rIti-rivAja le, bhinna dharma vAle, vizeSa matavAle aura judA paMtha vAle, sabhya yA asabhya choTe yA Te rAjA yA raMka, buddhimAna yA mUrkha duniyA ke hareka darje yA jAti ke loga, ki nameM kA pratyeka vyakti khudAInUra jahUra meM Ane kA prakaTa hone kA sthAna aura nayA ko banAne vAloM ke dvArA nirmita bhAgya ke udaya meM Ane kI asala jagaha evaM sRSTi saMcAlaka (Izvara) kI Azcarya pUrNa amAnata hai-apane-apane zreSTha gaM meM dRr3ha rahakara, tana aura mana kA sukha bhogakara, prArthanAoM aura nitya kriyAoM evaM apane dhyeya pUrNa karane meM lage rahakara, zreSTha bakhzizeM dene vAle (Izvara) se // prArthanA kare ki vaha (Izvara) hameM dIrghAyu aura usama kAma karane kI sumati / kAraNa, manuSya jAti meM se eka ko rAjA ke darje taka UMcA car3hAne aura use ra kI pozAka pahanAne meM pUrI buddhimAnI yaha hai ki vaha (rAjA) badi sAmAnya aura atyanta dayA ko jo paramezvara kI sampUrNa dayA kA prakAza hai, apane ' rakhakara sabase mitratA na kara sake, to kama se kama sabake sAtha sulaha, mela va DAle aura pUjya vyakti meM (paramezvara ke) sabhI bandoM ke sAtha meharabAnI, di aura dayA kare tathA Izvara kI paidA kI huI saba cIjoM (prANiyoM) ko jo / paramezvara kI sRSTi ke phala haiM madada karane kA khyAla rakheM evaM unake hetuoM 'phala karane meM aura unake rIti-rivAjoM ko amala meM lAne ke lie yaha kare ki jisase balavAna garIba para julma na kara sake aura hareka manuSya aura sukhI ho| isase yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha hIravijayasari "sevaDA" aura unake banane vAloM kI jinhoMne hamAre darabAra meM hAjira hone kI ijjata pAI hai jo hamAre darabAra ke sacce hiteccha haiM yogAbhyAsa kI saccAI, baddhi aura kI zodha para najara rakhakara hukma huA ki usa zahara ke (usa tarapha ke)

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( 166 ) rahane vAloM meM se koI bhI inako harakata (kaSTa) na pahuMcAve aura inake mandira tathA upAzrayoM meM bhI koI na utre| isI taraha inakA koI tiraskAra bhI na kare / yadi unase meM ( mandiroM yA upAzrayoM meM se kucha gira gayA yA ujar3a gayA ho aura unako mAnane, cAhane khairAta karane vAle meM se koI use sudhAranA yA usakI nIMva DAlanA cAhatA ho to use koI bAhya jJAna vAlA ( ajJAnI) yA dharmAndha na roke / aura jisa taraha khudA ko nahIM pahicAnane vAle, bAriza rokane aura aise hI dUsare kAmoM ko karanA jinakA karanA kevala paramAtmA ke hAtha meM hai - mUrkhanA se jAdU samajha, usakA aparAdha una becAre khudA ko pahacAnane vAloM para lagAte haiM aura unheM aneka taraha se dukha dete haiM aise kAma tumhAre sAye aura bandobasta meM nahIM hone cAhiye, kyoMki tuma nasIba vAle aura hozyAra ho / yaha bhI sunA gayA hai ki hAjI abIbullAha ne jo hamArI satya kI zodha aura IzvarIya pahacAna ke lie thor3I jAnakArI rakhatA hai isa jamAta ko kaSTa pahucAyA hai isase hamAre pavitra mana ko jo duniyAM kA bandovasta karane vAlA hai - bahuta hI burA lagA hai isalie tumheM isa bAta kI pUrI hozyArI rakhanI cAhie ki tumhAre prati meM koI kisI para julma na kara sake usa tarapha ke mojUdA aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle hAkima, nabAva yA sarakArI choTA se choTA kAma karane vAle ahalakAroM ke lie bhI yaha niyama hai ki va rAjA kI AjJA ko Izvara kI AjJA kA rUpAntara samajheM. use apanI hAlata sudhArane kA vasIlA samajheM aura usake viruddha na caleM, rAjAjJA ke anusAra calane hI meM dIna aura duniyAM kA sukha evaM pratyakSa sammAna smjheN| yaha pharamAna par3ha isakI nakala rakha, unako de diyA jAye jisase sadA ke lie unake pAsa nada rahe, ve apanI bhaktI kI kriyAyeM karane meM cintita na hoM aura IzvaropAsanA meM utsAha rakhe isako pharja samajhakara isake viruddha kucha na hone denA / ilAhI sambat 35 ajAra mahIne kI chaThI tArIkha aura khuradAda nAma ke rAja yaha likhA gayA | mutAbika tArIkha 28 vIM muharrama san 999 hijarI / murIdoM (anuyAyiyoM) meM se namratinamra abula phajala ne likhA aura ibrAhIma husena ne noMdha kI !

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vijayasena sUrIjI ko akabara bAdazAha dvArA diyA gayA pharamAna skr hn brlnd fnn lbn mwd Sln dyn znn yn rwnd . hdrn. khlm khrdn dr yn Hrstnlrtmn h mrd r br khn slyn slnh bh rnkhrn nZmwn ynnslz khwjdwnbljrdhn ldrjt ryfrnyn rnd jnshyn khrn jntnystdn blkhrh bzdsht Hnz nm wstflm nbnd dwd nn lzny nZm sy rkht wkhl` lnryh byhZbtjrybrtbdr grftr khrdm tzh ymn lmnjdh bbkhnyn wlnbnnyn nrdbrmnbnzd wkn mr blmbdrt m`nynh bzz mlbn twlydkhbyrwsfnh jwldZ `rD zwnldjy@ grj lnkhnshnsn yn khr btnn l`mlwnnsrz llnnnbnhmnmwnm bndwnz` w brdrn wTnkhwkmykhnh fn mykhndTnnw rwyn nwdnh khy khhndkhrdynn brdr brdh bd ntqlh mn dwTryq s yt stndbyb lrmn `lyshn `lnbtylndkhrbbn jy myldw`d lkdymy@ z yntrgrtr bdl . wly tkhlyf phnm

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vijayasena sUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ nambara 4] isa vakta U'ce darje vAle nizAna ko bAdazAhI meharabAnI se bAhara nikalane kA sammAna milA (hai) ki maujUdA aura bhaviSya ke hAkimoM, jAgIradAroM, karor3iyoM aura gujarAta sUbe ke tathA soraTha sarakAra ke musaddiyoM meM, sevar3A ( jaina sAdhu) logoM ke pAsa gAya aura bailoM ko tathA bhaisoM aura pADoM ko kisI bhI samaya mArane kI tathA unakA camar3A utArane kI manAI se sambandha rakhane vAlA zreSTha aura sukha ke cinhoM vAlA pharamAna hai aura zreSTha pharamAna ke pIche likhA hai ki "hara mahIne meM kucha dina isake khAne kI icchA nahIM karanA tathA ise ucita aura pharja samajhanA aura jina prANiyoM meM ghara meM yA vRkSoM para ghauMsale banAye hoM unheM mAranA yA kaida karane (piMjar3e meM DAlane) se dUra rahane kI pUrI sAvadhAnI rekhanA / " isa manine lAyaka pharamAna meM aura bhI likhA hai ki "yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha hIravijayasUri ke ziSya vijayasenasUri sevar3A aura usake dharma ko pAlane vAle jinheM hamAre darabAra meM hAjira hone kI sammAna prApta huA hai aura jo hamAre darabAra ke khAsa hitecchu haiM- unake yogA bhyAsa kI satyatA aura buddhi tathA paramezvara kI zodha para najara rakha (hukma huA ki ) inake mandiroM meM yA upAzrayoM meM koI na ThahareM evaM koI unakA tiraskAra bhI ne kare / agara ye jIrNa hote hoM aura inake mAnane vAloM, cAhane vAloM meM se koI inheM sudhAreM yA inakI nIMva DAle to koI bhI bAhya jJAna vAlA yA dharmAndha use ma roke / aura jaise khudA ko nahIM pahacAnane vAle, bArisa ko rokane yA aise hI dUsare kAma jo pUjA ke ( Izvara ke) kAma haiM- karane kA doSa, mUrkhatA aura bevakUphI ke sababa, unheM jAdU ke kAma samajha, una becAre khudA ke mAnane vAloM para lagAte haiN| aura unheM aneka prakAra ke dukha dete haiN| aise kAmoM kA doSa ina becAroM para nahIM lagAkara inheM apanI jagaha aura mukAma para khuzI ke sAtha bhaktI kA kAma karane denA cAhie evaM apane dharma ke anusAra unheM dhArmika kriyAyeM karane denA cAhie / isase (usa) zreSTha pharamAna ke anusAra amela kara aisI tAkIda kareMnI Ahie ki, bahuta hI acchI taraha se isa pharamAna kA amala ho aura isake viruddha

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( 168 ) koI hukma na calAve (hareka ke cAhiye ki) vaha apanA pharja samajhakara pharamAna apekSA na kare, usake viruddha koI kAma na kare / tArIkha 1 zahayura, mahInA ilA san 46 mutAbika tArIkha 25 mahInA saphara san 1010 hijrii| peTA kA varNana pharavaradIna mahInA jina dinoM meM sUrya eka rAzi se dUsarI rAzi meM jAtA ve dina, Ida, mehara kA dina, hara mahIne ke ravivAra, ke dina ki jo do sUphiyAnA dinoM ke bIca meM Ate haiM rajaba mahIne ke somavAra zAbAna mahInA jo ki bAdazAha ke janma kA mahInA haiM hareka zamazI mahIne kA pahalA dina jisakA nAma oramara hai, aura bAraha pavitra dina ki jo zrAvaNa mahIne ke antima chaH aura bhAdave / prathama chaH dina milakara kahalAte haiN|

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AcArya jinacandrasUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha dvArA diyA gayA pharamAna - - w - . n r hn dy. w w w r bny wr d w wh khrh sh`r yn dwrn n kh nm dy wr dr nd w dr yn brh b my nw w w w w w w dmh `dm m dr yn wr sht shm s kh b m

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akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna AcArga jinacandrasUrijI ko [ nambara 5] sUbe mulatAna ke bar3e bar3e hAkima, jAgIradAra, karoDI aura saba mutsaddI (karmacArI) jAna leM ki hamArI yahI mAnasika icchA hai ki sAre manuSyoM aura jIva-jantuoM ko sukha mile jisase saba, loga amana caina meM rahakara paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA meM lage raheM / isase pahale zubhacintaka tapasvI jayacandra (jinacandra) sUri kharatara (gaccha) hamArI sevA meM rahatA thaa| jaba usakI bhagavadabhaktI prakaTa huI taba hamane usako apanI bar3I bAdazAhI kI meharabAniyoM meM milA liyaa| usane prArthanA kI ki isase pahale hIravijayasUri ne sevA meM upasthita hone kA gaurava prApta kiyA thA aura hara sAla bAraha dina mAMge the, jinameM bAdazAhI mulkoM meM koI jIva mArA na jAve aura koI AdamI kisI pakSI, machalI aura una jaise jIvoM ko kaSTa na deM usakI prArthanA svIkAra ho gaI thii| aba maiM bhI AzA karatA hUM ki eka saptAha kA aura vasA hI hukma isa zubhacintaka ke vAste ho jAye / isalie hamane apanI Ama dayA se hukma pharamA diyA ki ASAr3ha zukla pakSa kI navamI se pUrNamAsI taka sAla meM koI jIva mArA na jAye aura na koI AdamI kisI jAnavara ko staaye| asala bAta to yaha hai ki jaba paramezvara ne AdamI ke vAste bhAMti-bhAMti ke padArtha upajAye haiM taba vaha kabhI kisI jAnavara ko dukha na de aura apane peTa ko pazuoM kA maraghaTa na banAve / parantu kucha hetuoM se agale buddhimAnoM ne vaisI tajavIja kI hai ina dinoM AcArya jinasiMha urpha mAnasiMha ne arja karAI ki pahale jo Upara liye anusAra hukma huA thA vaha kho gayA hai isalie hamane usa pharmAna ke anusAra nayA pharmAna inAyata kiyA hai / cAhiye ki jaisA likha diyA gayA hai vaisA hI isa AjJA kA pAlana kiyA jAye / isa viSaya meM bahuta bar3I koziza aura tAkIdI samajhakara isake niyamoM meM ulaTa phera na hone deN| tArIkha 31 khuradAda ilAhI san 491

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vivekaharSa, paramAnanda, mahAnanda udayaharSa ko jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ mambara 6] bhallA ho akabara (tA0 26 mAha pharvaradIna, san 5 ke karAra mujIba ke pharamAna kI) tamAma rakSita rAjyoM ke bar3e hAkimoM, bar3e dIvAnoM, dIvAnI, ke bar3e-bar3e kAma karane vAloM, rAjya kArobAra kA bandobasta karane vAloM, jAgIradAroM aura karor3iyoM ko jAnanA cAhiye ki duniyA ko jItane ke abhiprAya ke sAtha hamArI bhyAyI icchA Izvara ko khuza karane meM lagI huI hai aura hamAre abhiprAya ko pUrA hetu tamAma duniyAM ko jise Izvara ne banAyA hai-khuza karane kI taraha raja ho rahA hai| usameM bhI khAsa karake pavitra vicAra vAloM aura mokSa dharma vAloM ko jinakA dhyeya satya kI zodha aura paramezvara kI prApti karanA hai-prasanna karane kI ora hama vizeSa dhyAna dete haiM / isalie isa samaya vivekaharSa, paramAnanda, udayaharSa, tapA yati (tapAgaccha ke sAdhU) vijayasenasUri, vijayavevasUri aura nandivijayajI, jinako "khuzaphahama" kA khitAba hai ke ziSya hai, hamAre darabAra meM the| unhoMne darakhAsta aura vinatI kI ki,-"yadi sAre surakSita rAjya meM hamAre pavitra bAraha dina jo bhAvoM ke payUSaNa ke dina hai taka hisA karane ke sthAnoM meM hiMsA banda karAI jAyegI to isase hama sammAnita hoMge, aura aneka jIva Apake ucca aura pavitra hukma se baca jAyeMge isakA uttama phala Apako aura Apake mubAraki rAjya ko milegaa| hamane zAhI rahema-najara hareka dharma tathA jAti ke kAmoM meM utsAha dilAne balki pratyeka prANI ko sukhI kara duniyA kA mAnA huA aura mAmane lAyaka jahAMgIrI hukma huA ki uthallakhita bAraha dinoM meM, prativarSa hiMsA karame ke sthAnoM meM, samasta surakSita rAjya meM prANI hisA na karanI cAhiye aura ma karane kI taiyArI hI karanI cAhiye isake sambandha meM hara sAla nayA hukma nahIM mAMganA cAhiye / isa hukma ke mutAbika calanA cAhiye / pharamAna ke viruddha AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhiye isako apanA kartavya samajhanA cAhie / napratinamra, abulkhaira ke likhame se aura mahammadasaiyada kI mauMdha se|

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vivekaharSa; paramAnanda, mahAnanda, udayaharSa ko orgian Tang KI #tan syy Hkhm khrd dr pyn `fm w nsyr grntr stlslTlb wjrdyrlz jwkhr drbr lkhr mHrwsy blnd khrd khh mlt bry jhnkhh mbryt lmrwr wly nt nTn drbr strkhTrtr brykh myl` m`brdwwjrwjb ljrd m`nst HSr mdr z mTlb fytn frS@ ldhynn khm wjh mnSwr wmTlbntjzHjwbny rwkhhTl khy rkhnyt `yth wjd mbrrlh myym `zdryn w grydrkhwmdrhd wwr`lj khrwnh sbz srzmy dr srwr rbb Hdsh fry khh yn mlt dr lyh s lTnt khy bwdndchwn lysy wstdybnd khrlmlkh mHrwsy drd rzrz mtrkhm rwt khdr nkhn bshd drsln n tjwzh bynt kh nrdjb sr yn mkhn khwhrdwjzyzmn mn rbkh yrHm ndyly `nt rtbl brzgrykh HDrt nsnwhrwn `br khwhd khrdyrlkhnnh bb mTlb rrwTrwGl z`wr rynrkhr njz m`rwq rnnmlh wr bbrlnnwdhrt jhnTl` @ y`n` h khh nzd Srwryt khh dr dwzdh rwz mdhkhwrl blkhl lmkh l bz nkhnnd w br yn mr khrrddyn bb msm bdrTbndy bldhb lkm lmtr mndh z mtkhlnwkhn nwrznd dhnd w

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upAdhyAya bhAnucandra evaM siddhicandrajI ko jahAMgIra bAdazAha dvArA diyA gayA pharamAna sd khbr tqrm mlst sy wnyh lqT` 'w lnZr Hkm wltSdyn mt w bzr slr dl rsttr `mry srdr swrn brjr bdshhn bzr w mrwr bwdh bdnd kchwn bnjlj@ wsr ly bjwshnm mhrt rsndnd khh wHy jzyrwn khnndh yrn z khrt zwbrh Dl wHywnt dykhr mthm, wfryl my@ wsprkhrdn mrdm drhm mrwr khryty snj srkhrswq mykhnndHDrt l`l m`n wmn` sr w pymbrn wkhlt rfy` lmzt bzr kr `Tft wmn krmn kfr ay drym mwr mdhkhwr r m` lDd ykh mr khh dr zm wlrt bkr wftH shdh mwjy khh dr tSln m`f nmwdm my br st lm lshr@ lnrd `l~ rG wrznd wy dy khrd nj ndzl lsny dr bwd, drgh bn bdwn chnd d. m r`yt wm fyt rsl mrmr lyh mrdm mrjw` ryd lm`lm rsnd khh bG khTrh y dwm rwyt nm shtGl mrd bshnd w dr mrkhz w ykh nTr bl` d njm mykhrwb mrdn `dh ldstwr qdym syt qrm wt`yn khrdnd tryn ny trykhchh mrdm nh wrwh lnt

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bhAnucandra evaM siddhicandrajI ko jahAMgIra kA pharamAna [ nambara 7 ] bar3e kAmoM se sambandha rakhane vAlI, AjJA dene vAloM, unako amala meM lAne vAloM, unake ahalakAroM tathA vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke muAmalatadAroM Adi aura mukhyatayA soraTha sarakAra ko zAhI sammAna prApta karake tathA AzA rakhake mAlUma ho ki bhanucandra yati aura "khuzaphahama" kA khitAba vAle siddhicandra yati ne hamase prArthanA ki " jajiyA kara, gAya, baila, bhaiMsa aura bhaiMse kI hiMsA pratyeka mahIne ke niyata dinoM hiMsA, mare hue logoM ke mAla para kabjA karanA, logoM ko kaida karanA aura soraTha sarakAra zatrunjya tIrthaM para logoM se jo mahasUla letI hai vaha mahasUla ina sArI bAtoM kI AlA ajarata ( akabara bAdazAha ne manAI aura mApha kI hai / isase hamane bhI hareka AdamI para hamArI meharabAnI hai isase eka dUsarA mahInA jisake anta meM hamArA janma huA hai aura zAmilakara, nimnalikhita vigata ke anusAra mAphI kI hai aura hamAre zreSTha hukma ke anusAra amala karanA tathA vijayadevasUri aura vijayasenasUri ke jo vahAM gujarAta meM hai hAla kI khabaradArI karanA aura bhAnucandra tathA siddhicandra jaba vahAM A pahuMce taba unakI sAra sambhAlakara, ve jo kucha kAma kaheM use pUrA kara denA, ki jisase ve jIta karane vAle rAjya ko hamezA (kAyama) rakhane kI duA karane meM dattacitra rheN| aura " UnA" paragane meM eka bAr3I hai usameM unhoMne apane gurU hIrajI (hIravijayasUri) kI caraNa pAdukA sthApita kI hai / use purAne rivAja ke anusAra "kara" Adi se mukta samajha, usake sambandha meM koI vighna nahIM DAlanA / likhA (gayA) tArIkha 14 zaherIvara mahInA, san ilAhI 55 peTA khulAsA pharavaradIna mahInA, ve dina ki, jinameM sUrya eka rAzi se dUsarI rAzi meM jAtA hai| Ida ke dina, mehara ke dina, pratyeka mahIne ke ravivAra, ve dina ki jo sUphiyAnA ke do dinoM ke bIca meM Ate haiM, rajaba mahIne kA somavAra, akabara bAdazAha ke janma kA mahInA jo AbAna mahInA kahalAtA hai / pratyeka zamazI mahInA kA pahalA dina, jisakA nAma oramaja hai / bAraha barakata vAle dina ki jo dhAvaNa mahIne ke antima chaH dina aura bhAdo ke pahale chaH dina haiM | allA ho akabara.......

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candU saMghavI ko jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA pharamAna [ nambara 8] allA ho akabara hamezA rahane vAlA yaha AlIzAna pharamAna tArIkha 17 rajabulmuramaba hi0 samvat 1824 kA hai| aba isa pharamAna AlIzAna ko prakaTa aura prasiddha karane kA mahatva kA prasaMga prApta huaa| hukma diyA jAtA hai ki-mApI huI dasa bIghe jamIna khambhAta ke samIpa caurAsI paragane ke mahammadapura (akabarapura) gAMva meM nimnalikhita niyamA. nusAra candU saMghavI ko "madada-I-muAza" nAkI mAgIra kharIpha ke prArambha nauzakAne Ila (julAI) mahIne se hamezA ke lie dI jAya, jisase usakI AmadanI kA upayoga hara eka phasala aura hara eka sAla meM vaha apane kharca ke lie kare aura asIma bAvazAhI akhaDita rahe isake lie vaha prArthanA karatA rahe / vartamAna ke evaM aba hone vAle adhikAriyoM, paTavAriyoM, jAgIradAroM tathA mAla ke ThekedAroM ko cAhiye ki ve isa pavitra evaM UMce hukma ko hamezA bajA lAne kA prayatna kreN| Upara likhe hue jamIna ke Tukar3e ko nApakara aura usakI maryAdA bAMdhakara vaha jamIna candU saMghavI ko de dI jAye / isameM kucha bhI pheraphAra yA parivartana na kiyA jAye / evaM use takalIpha bhI na dI jAye / jaise paTTA banAne kA kharca, jamIna kabje meM dene kA kharca, rajisTarI kA kharca paTavAra, phaMDa, tahasIladAra aura dArogA kharca, begAra, zikAra aura gAMva kA kharca, nambaradArI kA kharca, jeladArI kI prati saikar3A do rupaye phIsa, kAnUnago kI phIsa, kisI khAsa kArya ke lie sAdhAraNa vArSika kharca, khetI karane ke samaya kI phIsa aura isI samaya sabhI prakAra kI samasta dIvAnI sultAnI takalIphoM se vaha hamezA ke lie mukta kiyA jAtA hai| isake lie prativarSa navIna hukma aura sUcanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| jo kucha hukma diyA gayA hai| vaha tor3A na jAye / sabhI isako apanA sarakArI kArya samajhe / tArIkha 17 asphanadAramujha ilAhI mahInA, 10 vAM varSa dUsarI tarapha kA anuvAda tA0 21, amaradAda, ilAhI 10 vo varSa, * barAbara rajabulamuraujaba hi samvat 1024 kI 17 vIM tArIkha, gurUvAra /

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candU saMghavI ko jahAMgIra bAdazAha kA pharamAna (A) . w tkhrr jb wh bw r hwty, bht Srr br pdhyh qnry bynyny zrwn w brw l khr n mrtb w tbr bny m hrbny r nmyn st z rnwyr zmynh mwr wr tdbyr hnry yrn khwd r dr khr nbwdh sm r tkhrr khnyd dr yn khr bwd yrn nyz w r t mrz bwl w ln drb shyryn zbn msjd myN ny rw nwr khy phrr frm sy n kh ykh syb dry kh shkhr d khrt wr jwbt w z yn z chh rwzy dr dwr br sr rh ybd z khwd, dr yn rmn frwzn - lDrr mr ml sy

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caMdU saMghavI ko jahA~gIra bAdazAha kA pharamAna (B) mhrnt dr khr drt khnkhryn w wn wrq zdm w dwrn `rqy w jsmny mnh r dr psrn b mHwr bn dy hy . wh khwn hl bh bymry ny ll msjd bnny kh khbl khrd w dr byn khrbrn br yn br m rzdrn m yn mwrd r dr brbr hr n m` m lsm z std mwdy khh z bzy r z zbn frhm khrynt bry shyr mny r z rwy mwd lzm bry yrny khh khrmndn dr mrm llh `nhm mywh dr myn yn r sy khy dny khmrn w hwdrn yrn dr myn ann khh z ry mjlsy dlhrnh

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( 173 ) pUrNatA aura uttamatA ke AdhAra rUpa, sacce aura jJAnI aise saiyada ahamada kAdarI ke bhejane se buddhizAlI aura vartamAna samaya ke jAlInUsa (dhantantarI vaidha) evaM Adhunika IsA jaise jogI ke anumodana se vartamAna samaya ke paropakArI rAjA subahAna ke diye hue paricaya se aura sabase namra ziSyoM meM se eka tathA noMdha karane dhAle isahAka ke likhane se candU saMghavI, pitAborU (?) pitAmaha vajIvana (barajIvana) Agare kA rahane vAlA samajavama (sevar3oM ko mAnane vAlA) jisakA kapAla cor3A, bhramara caur3I, bher3iye ke jaise netra, kAlA raMga mur3I huI dAr3I muMha ke Upara cecaka ke bahuta se dAga donoM kAnoM meM jagaha-jagaha cheda, madhyama UMcAI aura jisakI karIba 60 varSa kI umra hai, usane bAdazAha kI UMcI dRSTi ko eka ratna se jar3I huI aMgUThI 10 veM varSa ke ilAhI mahIne kI 20 tArIkha ke dina bheMTa kI aura arja kI ki akabarapura gAMva meM 10 bIghA jamIna, usako sahata gurU vijayasenasUri ke mandira, bAga, melA aura sammAna kI yAdagAra ke lie dI jaaye| isaliye sUrya kI kiraNoM kI taraha camakane vAlA aura saba duniyAM ko mAnane yogya hukma huA ki candU saMghavI ko gAMva akabarapura, paraganA caurAsI meM jo khambhAta ke samIpa haiM / dasa bIghe jamIna kA Tukar3A "madada-i-muAza" nAma kI jAgIra svarUpa diyA jAye / hukma ke anusAra jAMca karake likhA gyaa| mAjina meM likhA hai ki "likhane vAlA saccA haiN"| jumalutulmulka, madArUlamahAma etamAduddaulA kA hukma-"dUsarI bAra arja kI jaaye|" mukhalIsakhAna ne jo meharabAnI karane yogya hai--bAdazAha ke sAmane dUsarI bAra arja peza kI (punaH yaha patra peza kiyA jAtA hai) tArIkha 21 mAha yUra, ilAhI samvat 10 jumalutulmalka, madArUlamahAma kA hukma-"kharIpha ke prArambha mauzakAne Ila se hukma likhA jAye / " jumalutulmulko madArUla, antima hukma mahAmI kA hukma jumalutuma madArUla mahAmakA "bhAratI (vAjina) banAI jAye" yaha hai ki"mojA muhammadapura se isa (candU saMghavI) ko mAphI dI baay|"

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zAhajahAM kA seTha zAntidAsa ko pharamAna paramezvara bar3A hai abula mujaphphara muhammada muhara ke anusAra vaMzAvalI zAhabuddIna bAdazAha gAjI abula mujaphphara muhammada kirAne sAnI zAhajahAM zAhabaddIna zAhajahAM bAdazAha bAdazAha gAjI kA pharamAna gAjI kirAne sAnI sane jahAMgIra bAdazAha akabara bAdazAha humAyU bAdazAha bAbara bAdazAha umarazekha mirjA sultAna abUsayyada sultAna muhammada mirjA mIrAzAha amIra taimUra kirAna hujUra meM ajaM huA hai ki cintAmaNa, zatrunjya, zaMkhezvara, kesariyAnAya kA mandira jo asala meM julusa mubAraka (gaddI meM baiThane se pahale hai tathA ahamadAbAda meM tIna nayA, dUsarA cAra khambhAta meM, eka-eka sUrata tathA rAdhanapura meM zAntidAsa ke adhikAra meM hai haz2ara AlI kA hukma huA hai ki una makAnoM tathA jagahoM meM koI Thahare nahIM, AsapAsa jAye nahIM kAraNa ki unakA bakhzIza meM diyA gayA tathA sevar3AoM ke jo grantha bhaNDAra tathA sarokana muMha se dekhakara jaisA bhI rIti se par3he gujarAta jilA meM rahe, Amane-sAmane jhagar3A na kareM, AdezoM ke viruddha na jAyeM aura vo loga bAdazAha kAyama rahe aisI ArzIrvAda mAMgate rahe aba jarUrI haiM ki vahAM ke amaladAroM, ko isa taraha samajhAkara koI bhI takarAra na kreN| likhA na0 21 AjUra mAha ilAhI san 2 julUsa (gaddI para baiThane kA san)

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zAhajahAM kA seTha zAntidAsa ko pharamAna abula mujaphphara muhammadazAha buddIna zAhajahAM bAdazAha gAjI kirAne sAnI. abula muhaphphara muhammada zAhabuddIna zAhajahA~ bAdazAha-gAjI kirAne sAnI kA pharamAna the pharamAna kI se bharA huA bar3A hukuma huA hai ki pAlItANA, soraTha (saurASTra) sarakAra ke kabje kA sUbA ahamadAbAda meM lagatA hai use zatrunjya kahate haiM vaha bAdazAha jAdA muhammada murAda bakhza (nekI se bharA, daulata kI AMkha kA ThaNDaka, mAthe kI bar3I rozanAI, rAjya kI phulavAr3I kA ugatA huA paudhA, nayA phala, AMkha kA nUra, bar3e darje kA per3a kA phala, ucca kula kA) ko jAgIra meM diyA hai usakI jamA bandI do lAkha dAma kI hai / vo takhAkavi itanI phasala kharIpha ke zurU se jhaverI zAMtidAsa ko inAma meM altamagA (bakhzIza) ke taura para likhakara diyA gayA hai jise kula ke vaMzaja hAla tathA AindA hamAre bar3e darje kA pradhAnoM dIvAnI khAtA ke mutsaddiyoM, hAkimoM, AmIloM, nAgIradAroM tathA kaToriye isa pAka tathA bar3e hukma ko cAlU jArI rakhane kI koziza kara majabUra, manuSya ke per3hI dara per3hI tathA kuTumbiyoM ke kabje meM rahane denA aura paramamA Upara ke hareka taraha ke kara, hAsale baje, tathA kharca mAna milakara diyA hai jAnanA aura hara varSa isa viSaya meM koI bhI nayA hukma abhavA samada mAMganA nahIM aura isa hukma se mukaranA bhI nahIM / tAo 19 mAha ramajAna, san 31 julUsI 1067 tA0 18 mAha zAbAna zukravAra san 31 julUsI 1067 hijarI tAo 12 khuradAda mAha ilAhI san 21, zamsI ke roja kAma calA usakA varNana, nabAva zAhajAdA muhammada dArA zikoha ke daphtara meM tathA OM ce muhammada kAjama me likhA hai jo duniyAM ko kabje maiM karane vAle bAdazAha kA hukma huA hai ki pAlItANA sarakAra soraTha ke kabje kA sUvA ahamadAbAda meM lagatA hai use zatrujya kahate haiM use bAdazAha jAdA muhammada murAdabakhza ko jAgIra meM diyA hai jisakI jamA bandI do lAkha dAma kI hai vA takhAkaviilanI phasala kharIpha ke zurU se jhaverI zAMtidAsa ko altamagA ( bakhzIza ) ke taura para inAma meM diyA hai / dUsarI yadi jo UMce alkASa kA nabAva zAhajAdA muhammada murAda bakhza ke daphphara meM tAo 17 mAha zAbAna san 31 julUsI roja muMzI zekha mIraka ke mArphata dakhala huA haiM isa taraha ye likhane meM AyA hai| pAka alkAba ke nabAva UMce darje kA bAdazAha jAdA muhammadadhArA zikoha ke daphtara meM dAkhila huaa| munzo muhammada kAjama /

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pariziSTa 10 pAlItAnA meM AdIzvara bhagavAna ke mandira kA zilAlekha AUM|| OM nmH|| zreyasvI prathamaH prabhuH prathimamAga naipuNyapuNyAtmanA mastu svastikaraH sukhAbdhikamaraH zrI Adideva: sa vaH / padmollAsakaraH karairiva raviyomni kramAMkabhoruha nyAsaryastilakIbabhUva bhagavAn zatrunjyeDanezakaza: dhIsiddhArthanarezavaMzasarasIjanmAbjinIvallabhaH pAyAH paramaprabhAvabhavanaM zrI vardhamAnaH prbhuH| utpattisthiti (saM) hatiprakRtivAga cadagorjagatpAvanI svarvApIva mahAbratipraNayabhUrAsId rasollasinI AsIddhAsavavandavanditapadadvantaH panda sampadA tatpaTaTAMbundhicandramA gaNadharaH zrImAn sudharmAbhidhaH / yasyaudAryayutA prahaSTasumanA adyApi vidyAvatI dhatte saMtatirUnnati bhagavato vIraprabhogauriva zrIsusthitaH supratibuddha eta sUrI abhUtAM tadanukrameNa / yAbhyAM gaNoDAbhUdiha koTikAhaaMdrAryamabhyAmiva suprakAzaH tatrAbhUdagniNAM vandyaH zrIvaSigaNAdhipaH / mUlaM zrIvajazAkhAyA gaMgAyA himavAniva taspaTaTAbara dinamaNirUditaH zrIvajasenagurUrAsIt / nAgendra-candra- niti-vidyAdhara-saMjJakAzra tacchidhyAH svasvanAmasamAnAni yebhyazratvAri jshrire| kulAni kAmametuSu kulaM cAndraM tu didayute bhAskarA iva timiraM harantaH khyAtibhAjanam : bhUrayaH sUrayasta tra jajJire jagatAM matA

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( 177 ) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) babhUvuH kramatastatra zrIjagaccadrasUrayaH / yastapAbirUdaM lebhe bANisiddhacarka 1285 vatsara krameNAsmina gaNe hemavimalAH sUrayoDabhavan / ___ satpaTTe sUrayoM DabhUvannAMdavimalAbhidhA: sAdhvAMcAravidhi:payaH zilitaH samyakatriyAM dhAma ye ___ rUdedhra stanasiddhiyAkasudhArocinibhe 1582 nehasi / jamUtauriva yajagatpunariMda tApaM haradri zaM sazrIkaM viddhe gavAM zacitamaiH stoma. rasollAsibhiH padmazrayaralamalaMkriyate sma teSAM prINanmanAMsi jagatAM kamalodayena / paTTaH pravAha iva nijvaranijjuriNyA: __ zuddhAtmabhivijayadAnamunIzahaMsaH saubhAgyaM harisarva(va) vaMharaNaM rUpaM ca rambhapati zrIjaitraM zatapatramitramahasAM cauraM pratApaM punaH / yeSAM vakSyi sanAtanaM madhuripusvaHsvAmiyAziyo jAtAH kAmapatrapAbharabhRto gopatvamAptAsyaH tatpaTTaH prakaTaH prakAmakalitatoyotastathA sodhava (s) sasnehaiyaM (ti) rAjahIravijayasanehapriyanirmame / saubhAgyaM mahasAM bhareNa mahatAmatyarthaM mullAsinAM vibhrANaH sa yathAjaniSTa sudhazAM kAmapramodAspadam dezad gUrjaratoDatha sUrivRSamA AkAritAH sAdaraM zrImatasAhitaakavareNa viSayaM mevAtasaMjJA zubham zA....................japANayovatamasaM sarva haranto gavAM stomaH sUtritAvizvaviSvakamalollAsanabhorkA iva cakru phatepurama....................(na) bhauma___hagyugmakomakulamAptasukhaM sRjaMtaH abdekapAvakanRpapramite 1639 svagobhiH / sollA........................bujakAmananam ye dAmevAkhilabhUpamUddha su nijamAjJA sadA dhArayanya / zrImAn zAhiakabbaro naravaro (dezeSva) zeSepvapi / SaNmAsAbhyavAnapuSTa hoghoSAnadhadhvaMsitaH / / kAmaM kAriyati sma haSTaharayo yaddhApakAraMjitaH (14) (15) (16) (17)

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(178 ) 18) (19) (20) 21). yadupadezavarAna muva dhan ... nikhilamaNDavAsijane nije| mRtadhanaM ca kara ca sujojimA bhidhamakambarabhUpatiratyajat yaddhAcA katakAmayA vilitasyotAMbupUra: kupA--- pUrNaH zAhiranvyinItivanitAko (DikRtAtmA) tyasara zulkaM tya (kama) zakyamanyadharaNIrAjA jamaprItaye / tahAnIDajapujapUruSapazUdhAmamudrarizaH yaddhAMcA nicaryamudhAkRtasudhAstavA (vara) maMdaiHkRtA / lhAdaH zrImadAbbara nitipati saMtuSTipuSTAzayaH / syakatvA tatkaramarthasArthamasulaM yeSAM manaHprItaye janebhyaHpravado ca tIrtha tilakaM zajayodharama yadAgnibhamudatazrakAra karUNAsphUjanmanA: postakaM bhANDAgAramapAravADagjayamaM vaizmeva bAgdaivatam / yatasaMvegabhareNa bhAvitamatiH zAhiH dhunaHpratyaha pUtAtmA bahu manyate bhagavatA sadarzano varzanam yaddhAcA taraNitviSeva malitollasaM manaHpaMkaja ____ vibhracchAhiakbarI vyasanadhopojinI candramAH / jo thArajanocitaca sukRtaH sarveSu dezeSvapi vikhyAtADaDahatabhaktibhAtimatiH zrINikakSamApavara lupAkAnipameghajIzraSimukhA hitvA mumatyAgraha bhejuryaccaraNadvayImanudinaM bhRgA ivAMbhojinIm / ullAsa garmitA yadIyavacanairAgyaraMgonmukhe ujItAH svasvamataM vihAya bahavo kokAstapAsakA AsItyavidhApanAdisukRtakSetreSu visadhyayo / bhUyAna yaddhacanena gujjaradharAmukhyeSu vaize'valam / yAtrAM gujjaramAlavA dikmhaadeshoNdrvbhuuribhiH| saMkaH sAI mRSIzvarA vidadhire zatrujaye ye girI taspaTTamabdhimiva rabhyatamaM sRjantaH stomagaMvAM sakalasaMtamasaM hastaH / kAmollasatkuvalayapraNayA yayati / sphUrjakalA bijayasenamunIMdracandA (22) (23) (24) (23)

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( 179 ) yatpratApasya mahAgtya varNayate kimataH param / asvaprAkrire yena jIvaM (toDa) pi hi vAdinaH saubhAgyaM viSamAyudhAtkamalinIkAMtAcca tejasvinAmaizrava girijApate kumudinIkAMtAtkalAmAlinAm / mAhAtmyaM dharaNIdharAnmakhabhujAM gAMbhIryamabhonidhe ranibujabhUH prabhuH pravidadhe yanmUtimetanmayIm ye ca zrImadakabbareNa vinayAdAkAritAH sAdaraM zrImallAmapuraM puraMdarapuraM vyaktiM suparvotkareH / bhUyobhirvatibhiH parivRto vegAdasaMcakrire / sAmodaM sarasaM saroruhavanaM lIjAmarAlA iva arhataM paramezvaratvakalitaM saMsthApya vizvottamaM sAkSAtsAhita akabbarasya sadasi stomairgavAmudyataiH / yaH saMmIlitalocanAdidhire pratyakSa zUra zriyA vAdonmAdabhRto dvijAtipatayo bhaTTA nizATA iva zrImatsAhita akkabarasya sadasi protsapityabhibhU ribhirvAdairnAdivarAna vijIjva samadAnsi haididdha drAniva enterg dattAsAhasadhIra hora vijayasUrirAjAM purA yacchI zAhi akabbareNa dharaNIzaRNa tatprItaye / taccakre skhilamapyavAlamatinA yatsAjjagatsAkSikaM tatpatraM phuramANasaMjJasanadhaM sarvAdizo vyAnaze kiM ca goSTaSabhakAsa ra kAMtAkAsanA yamagRhaM na hi neyA: : / mocyameva mRtavattamazeSaM bandino'pi hi na ca grahaNIyA:: yatkalAsalilavAhavilAsaprItacittarUNAjanatuSTaye / svIkRtaM svayamakambara dhAtrIsvAminA sakala vetadapIhaH colIvegamanandanena vabudhAdhIzera sammAnitA gurvI guramehinImanudinaM svarlokavivekinIm / sattA mahasAM bhareNa subhagA gADhaM guNollasino ye hArA iva kanThamubujaddazAM kurvanti zobhAspadama (26) (27) sarvajJAzayatuSTi heturanadho dizyuktarasyAM sphuran / yaiH kailAsa ivojjavalo nijayazaH stambho nicasne mahAna ( 30 ) (28) (29) (31) (32) (33) (34)

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(180) (33) AbhUrAnvaya (4) jJapajJaviyA okezavaMzeDabhava ccheSThI zrI zivarAja ityAbhidhayA sauvnnik:punnydhii| tatputrADijama sIdharazra tanayastasyAbhavaparvataH (kA) lAhauDajanitatsutazra tanujastasyApi sAdhAbhidhaH tasyAbhuchiyAbhidhazraca tanujaH ravyAtI rajAIbhava stasyAbhUcca suhAsiNI (ti) gRhiNI padva padamApateH indraNIsurarAjayoriva jayaH putrastayozyabhava tejaH pAla itiprahaSTasumanA pitromanaH prItikRt (ka) masyeva ratihariva ramA gaurIva gaurIpate rAsIttejala de iti priyatamA tasyAkRtiH (................) bhogazrIsubhArga gurI praNayinI shshvtsuprvaadrau|| polomItridazezvarAvida sukhaM tau dampatI bhejatu! vairAgyavArinidhipUrNanizAkArA teSAM ca hIravijayatisindhurANAm / saubhAgya (bhA) gyprbhaagvibhaasuraanno| saubhAgya (teSAM) punavirjayasainamunIzvarANAma vAgbhidhAkRtasudhAbhirUdaMcicaitAH zrAddhaH sa zomamamA bhajati sma bhAvam zrIsaM(dhama) titadhanadAnajidracatyodvArAdikarmasu bhRzaM sukRtipriyeSu (vizeSaka) (37) ahaiH prazastaiDiha suzviMbha(ra) nantamartutha zubhI pratiSThAma soDacIkaratSaDayugabhUpa 1646 varSe harSeNa sIvaNikatejapAlaH AdAvArSabhiratra tirthatilaka zatra (ja) yeDacaukara-- zretyaM zaMtyaM zaityakaraM dRSoMmaNigaNasvarNAdibhirmAsuram / amAnyapi bhujAjitA phalavatImucarcaH sajaMtaH zrIyaM (prA) sAdaM takanukrameNa kahavazrAkArayan bhUjujaH bational

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(181) sodheDatra sAdhukaramAbhidho dhanI siddhitiddhatiya 1588 saMkhthe caityama (cI) karayukta rAnandavimalomunirAjAm (43) taM vIkSya jIrNa bhagavAddhihAra sa tejapAlaH svahadIti ddhyo| bhAvI kadA so DavaMsaro varIyAn yaMtrA Dana ghetvaM bhavitA navInameM anyedayuH svagurUpadezezaradA kAma valakSIkRta svAtAmA ca vaNig va (2) puravare zrIstaMbhatIrthe vasan uddhAra katuM manA ajAyatatamA sAphalyamicchatra zriyaH (45) __aba syAte sukRtaM kRtaM tenumatAM zreyaH zriyAM kAraNaM bhatvaivaM jimpuurvjvjmhaamndprbhodaaptye| tI zrIvimalAvale DAtivimale moleDarhato mandira jIrNodvAramakArayatsa sukRtI kuntItanUjanmavat (46) zeNa bhinnagaganAMgapameta duccezretyaM cakAsti zikharasthiti hemakubham / hasteSu 52 hastamitamuccamupaiti nAka---- lakSmI vijetumiva kAmamakharvagarvAm (47) yatrAhadokasi jitAgaraMkubhikubhAH kuMbhA vibhAnti zaravedakareMdu 1245 saMkhyAH / ki sevitu prabhuyamuH pracurapratApanajitA dinakarAH kRtanaikarUpAH / ummUlitapramadabhUmirUhAnazeSAne vizveSa vivakAriNoM yugapanihaMtum sajjAH sma ityamabhidhAtumiveMdunetrA (21) (49) siMhA vibhAthugatA jiladhAmi yatra thoninyo yatra zobhaMte yatastroM jinadhezmani / niSevitamivArItAH pratAparAgatA dizaH (50) rAjatena dizA pAlA (................) yatrAhadAlaye / timaMta kimAyAtA dhassiMyaminAmamI dvAsaptatiH zriyayaMti jineMdracandra-- vibAni devakulikAsasu ca tAvAtIpu / dvAsaptateH zritajanAlikalAlaMtAnaM (51)

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(182) kiM kuDamalA parimalaMbhuvanaM bharataH ( 5 ) AjaMto yatra catvAro gavAkSA jinavezmani / viraceriva vaktrANi vizvAkAraNahe tave yatra caitye virAjate catvAratha tapodhanAH ant dharmAH kimAyAtAH prabhupAstyaM vapurbhutaH paMcAlikAH zriyamayaMti jineMdradyAni dvAtriMzadidraramaNIbhara jaitrarUpAH / jJAtvA patIniha jine kimu lakSaNakSmArAjAM priyA nijanijezanibhAlanotkAH dvAtriMzaduttamatamAni ca toraNAni rAjati yatrajinAmni manoharANi / kiM tIrthaMkaTzanalakSmimRgekSaNAnA mandolanAni saralAni sukhAsanAni gujAviMzatiraDadrituMgA vibhAMti zastA jinadhAmni yatra / devAzratuvizati zabhattayaM kimAgatA: kujjararUpabhAjaH staMbhAzratussaptatiradvirAjo - gAvibhAMtIha jineMdra caitye / dizAmadhIzaH saha sarva indrAH kimAptabhatayai samuteyivAMsaH ramyaM nanthapayodhibhUpati 1649 mite varSe sukhotkarSa kRta sAhAyyAd jasuThakurasya sukutArAmaMkapAthomucaH / prasAdaM chatena sudhiyA zatrujyakAritaM dRSTavADaSTApadatIrtha caityatulitaM deSAM na citte ratiH caityaM caturNAmiva dharmmamodinI bhujAM gRhaM prINitAvizravaviSpaTam / zatru jayavabhRti nandivarddhanA bhidhaM sadA yacchatu vAMchitAni vaH ( - ) yaH prabhAbharavinirmitanaM zaitye caityess bhUrirabhavad vibhavavyayo yaH / jJAtvA vadati manujA iti tejapAla kalpadumatyayamanena dhanavyayena (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61)

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( 183 ) zatrujye gaganANakalA 1650 miteDagde yAtrA cakAra sukRtAya se tejapAlaH 1 caityasya tasya sudine gurUbhiH pratiSThA cakre ca hIravijayAbhidhasUrisiMhaiH mArtaNDamaNDalAmiburUha samUhaH pIyUSaraforfen nIranidheH pravAhaH / 'kekivrajaH salilavAhAmivAtitu me caityaM nirIkSya mudameti janaH samastaH caityaM cArU caturmukhaM kRtasukhaM zrIrAmajIkAritaM tugaM jaThakkureNa vihitaM caityaM dvitIya zubham / ramyaM kumarajIvinimmitama bhUccaityaM tRtIyaM puna --- zreSThIkRtaM ebhivizva visAribhidyutibhare ratyartha sa sutritoddyoto dikSvakhilAsu nijjai patiH svalokapAlairi / zrIzatru' jayalamaulimukuTaM caityetubhiryutaH prasAdo manovinodakamalAcaitthaM ciraM nandatu vastAbhisya varasUtradharasya zilla caityaM cirAdisudIkSya nirIkSaNabhyam / ziSyatvAmicchati kalAkalitospi vizva karmAsya zipiTale bhavituM prasiddha sadAcAradhInAM kamala vijayAhAna suvidhayAM padadvandvAMbhojabhramarasadazo hemavijayaH / rinitasai strimiva zubha yA vihitavAn prazastiH za (stai )SA jagati cirakAlaM vijayatAm iti soNisAha zrItaijaH pAlohatavimalAcala--- maNDana zrImAdIzamUlaprasAda prazastiH budhasahajasAgarApa dineyajayasAgaroDa likhadvarNa: feferreratorf mAdhavanAnAbhidhAnAbhyAm (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68)

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khambhAta kA zrI cintAmariNa pArzvanAtha jaina mandira kA zilAlekha zreyaH saMtatadhAmakAmitamanaH kAmadumAmodharaH pAzvaM prItipayojinIdinamaNizritAmaNiH pAtu vaH / jyotiH paMktirivAbjinIpraNayina padyatkarollAsinaM saMpattirna jahAti yaccaraNayoH sevAM sRjantaM janaM // 1 // zrIsiddhArthana rezavaMzasarasIjanmAbjinI vallabhaH pAyAddhaH paramaprabhAvabhavanaM zrIbamAnaprabhuH / uttapattisthitisaMhatiprakRtivANa yandIjaMgatpAvanI svarvApIva mahAbratipraNayabhUrAsIda rasollAsinI // 2 // AsIddhAsavava davaMdita padadvandvaH pada sampadA tatpaTTAbuddhicandramA gaNadharaH zrImAn sudharmAbhidhaH / yasyaudAyayutA prahRSTasamunA adyApi vidyAvatI dhatte saMtatirUprati bhagavatoM vIraprabhogauM riva // 3 // vibhUvuH kramatastatra zrIjagaccaMdrasUrayaH / yaistapAbirUdaM lebhe vANasidhdhyakaM 1285 vatsare // 4 // krameNAsmina gaNe hemavimalA: sUrayo bhavan / patpTaTe sUrato'bhUvannAnda vimalAbhidhAH // 5 // sAdhvAcAravidhipathaH zithilataH samyakzriyAM dhAma carUdda stanAsiddhisAyakasudhArocimite 1582 vatsare / jImUtairika yairjagatpunariMga tApa haridibhamRzaM zrIkaM vidadhe gavAM zucitarmaH stomaM rasollAsibhiH // 6 // padyAzrayairalAmalaMkriyate sma teSAM praNinmanAMsi jagatAM kamaloda yena / paTTaH pravAha iva nirjjara nirjhariNyA zuddhAtmabhirvijayadAnamunIza hasaM // 7 // tatpaTTapUrvapabvaMta payo nijI prANa ballabhapratimAH / zrohIra vijayasUriprabhAvaH zrodhAma zobhate // 8 // zrIphatepuraM prAptAH zrImakabbara zAhitA / AhUnA vatsare nanvAna lastu zazibhU 1639 nmite // 9 // nijAzeSeSu dezeSu zAhinA tena ghoSitaH / pANmAsiko yaduktyockamAripaTaha paTaH // 10 11

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( 185 ) sa zrIzAhiH svakIyeSu maMDaleSvakhileSvapi / matasya jojimAkhyaM ca karaM yaddhacanahI // 11 // dustyajaM tatkaraM hitvA tIrtha zatrunjayAbhidhaM / janAdagirA cakre kSamAzakeNAmunA punaH // 12 // RSI (Si) zrImeghajImukhyA lupAkA matamAtmanaH / hitvA yaccaraNaddhanda bhejubhuMgA ivAMbujaM // 131 tatpaTTamabdhimiva ramyatama majaMtaH stomargavAM sakalasaMtamasaM hrtH| kAmollasatkuvalayapraNayA jayati sphUrjakalA vijayasenamunIMdracandAH / / 14 // yatpratApasya mahAtmyaM vaNyaMte kimataH paraM / asvamAzrayakrire yena jIvanto pi vAdinaH / / 15 // sudarAdaramAhUtaH zrIakabbarabhUjujA / drAg yairalaMkRtaM lAbhapura patramitrAlibhiH / / 16 // zrIakabbarabhUpasya sabhAsImaMtinIhadi / yatkotimauktikIbhUtA vAdivRndajayAdhinA // 17 // zrIhIravijamhahAna sUrINAM zAhinA puraa| amArimukhya yavanta yatsyAtatsakalaM kRtaM / / 18 // arhataM paramezvaratvakAlataM saMsthApya vizvottama sAkSAt zAhiakabbarasya sadasi stomaigaMbAmuddataH / ye saMmIlitalocanA vidadhire pratyakSazuraiH zriyA vAdonmAdabhRto dvijAtiyatayo bhaTTA nizATA iva / / 19 // varabhI saurabhayI ca saurabheyazra sairabhaH / na hantavyA na ca grAhaH vandinaH ke pi kahicit / / 20 // yeSAmeva vizeSoktivilAsaH zAhinAmunA / grISmataptabhuvevAbdapayaHpUra pratizrutaH / / 21 // yugmam / / jitvA viprAn puraH zahe kailAsa ida mUrtimAn / yarudIcyAM yaza stambhaH svo nicakhne sudhojjavalaH // 22 / /

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( 186 ) taSa uccalegacchalitAbhirUmitatibhirvArAMnidhebaMdhure zrIgandhArapure puraMdarapuraprakhye zriyA sundare / zrIzrImAlikule zazAMkavimale puNyAtmanAmagraNI rAsIvAlhaNasI parIkSakamaNinityAspadaM sampadA / / 23 // bAsIdelhaNasIti tasya tanujo jajJe dhanastatsutastasyodAramanA: sanAmuhala. sIsaMjJo bhavanandanaH / tasyAbhUta samarAbhidhadha tanayastasyApi putro'rjunastasyAsI. sanayo nayojimatiImAbhidhAnaH sudhIH / / 24 // lAlUrityajaniSTa tasya gRhiNI paddeva padyapateribhyo bhUtanayo'nayotra jasiAsaMjJAH suparvapriyaH / paulomIsurarAjayoriva jayaH pitrormanaH prItikRd viSNoH sidhusuveda tasya jasamAdevIti bhAryA'bhavat / / 25 // madarbha sRjatostayoH pratidina putrAvabhUtAmubhAvastyeko vajimAbhidhaH sadabhidho'nyA rAjiAhaH sudhIH / pitroH premaparAyaNI sumanasA deSu vRndArako zarvANI. smaravairiNoriva mahAsenakadantAvirmA / / 26 / / Adasya vimalAdevI devIdha subhagAkRtiH / parasya kamalAdevI kamaleva manoharA / / 27 // ityAbhUtAbhubhe bhArye yobAMdhivayostayoH / jyAyaso meghajI-tyAsI sUnuH bAmo hareriva / / 28 // yugmam // __susnigdhau madhumanmayAviva miyo dastrAviva prollasadpo khyAtibhRtau dhanAdhi. pasatInAthaviva pratyaMha / anyeyUvhadibhyasabhyasabharga zrIstaMbhatIrtha puraM prApto puNya. paramparApraNayinI tauddhAvapi bhrAtarI // 290 . tatra to dharmakammANi kurvANI svabhajAjitA / zriyaM phalavatI kRtvA prasiddhi prApatuH praa||30|| kAbilladikapatirakabbarasArvabhaumaH svAmI punaH paramatakAlapunaH payodheH kAma tayorapi puraH prathitAvimoM svastattadizorasa zoranayoH prasiddhiH / / 31 / / teSAM ca hIravijaya pratisiMdhurANAM teSAM punarvijayasenamunIzravarANAM vAgbhidhAkRtasudhAbhirimI sahodarI drAga khApapi prabhuktiau sukRte vabhUvatuH / / 32 // zrI pAradhanAthasya ca varddhamAnaprabhoH pratiSThA jagatAmAmiSTA / dharma dhanaiH kArayataH sma bandhU taura vAvipAthodhikalamite bde 1644 1 33 //

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( 187 ) zrIvijayasenasUrinimnane nirmamezvaraH imAM pratiSThAM zrIsaMgha-kairavA karakomadIM // 34 // cintAmaNerivAtyartha cititArthavidhAyaniH nAmAsya pazvanAthasya zrIcintAmaNirityabhUt // 35 // aMgulairekacatvAriMzatA ciMtAmaNeH prabhoH / saMmitA zobhate mUtireSA zeSAhisevitA // 36 // sadaiva vidhyApayitu pracaNDa-mayapradIpAniba sapta sAn / yA vasthitaH sapta phaNAn dadhAno vibhAti cintAmaNipArzvanAthaH // 37 // lokeSu saptasvapi suprakAzaM kiM dIpradIpA yugpddhidhaatu| rejuH phaNAH sapta yadIyamUdhi maNitvaSA dhvastatamaHsamUhAH : / 38 / / sahodarAbhyAM sukRtAdarAbhyAmAbhyAmida dattabahugamodaM vyAdhiyi citAmaNipArzvacaityamapatyamurvIdhanabhitsabhAyAH / / 39 / / nikA mAkita kAmaM dattai kalpalateva yat / caityaM kAmadanAmaitat sudhiraM zriyamazrutAM / / 40 // uttabhA dvAdaza stambhA bhAMti yatrAhato gRhe / prabhUpAya kimabhyeyuH stambharUpa. bhRtoM zavaH yatra pradatta dautye catye dvArANi bhAMti Sad / SaNNAM prANabhRtAM rakSAyinAM mArgAhavAgataH / / 420 __zobhante devakulikAH sapta caitye tra zobhanAH / taptarSINAM prabhUpAstya sAkhimAnA zveyuSAM // 43 // ddho dvArapo yatroccaH zobhate jinavezmani / saudharmezAnayoH pAvasevArya kimitii-ptii|| 44 // paMcaviMzatirutatuMgA bhAMti maMgalamUrtayaH prabhUpAparva sthitAH paMcavratAnAM bhAvanA iva / / 45 // bhRzaM bhUmigRhaM bhAMti yatra caitye mahattaraM kiM caityazrIdi kSArthamitaM bhavanabhAsuraM // 46 // yatra bhUmigRhe bhAti sopAnI paMcaviMzatiH / mArgAliri duritAkriyAtikrAMti. hetave // 470

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( 188 ) saMmukho bhAti sopAnottaravAri ddhipAnanaH / antaH pravizatA vighnavi dhvaMsAya mimIyivAn / / 48 // ____ yad bhAti dazahaztoccaM caturastraM mahIgRhaM / dazAdikmapadI svaropavezAyeva maMDapaH SaDaviMzativibudhavRdAvitomaharSa rAjaMti devakalikA iha bhUmidhAmni / AdhAddhi tIyadivanAtharavIMdudevya zrIvAgyutAH prabhunamaskRtaye kimetAH // 50 // dvArANi suprapaMcAni paMca mAtIha bhUgRhai / jighatsavA ho'hariNAn dharmasiMha mukhA iva / / 51 // kho ddhAsthau dvAradezasthau rAjatobhUmidhAmina / mUrtimanto camareMdradharaNoMdrAviva sthitau // 52 // __catvArazramaradharA rAjantai yatra bhUgRhe / prabhupAzya samAyAtA dhammarityAgAdaya vimu / / 53 // mAti bhUmigRhe mUlagarbhAgAre tisundare / mUtirAdiprabhoH saptatrizada gula. saMmitA // 54 / / zrI vIrasya prayastrizadaMgulA mUtiruttamA zrIzAntazcasaptaviMzatyaMgulA bhAMti bhUgRhe // 55 // yatroddhatA dharAdhamni zobhante deza dantinaH / yugapajjinasevAya dizAmIzA ivAyayuH / / 56 // yatra bhUkamagRhe bhAMti spaSTamaSTa gRgraayH| bhaktibhAjAmaSTakarmagajAn haMtumivotsukAH / / 571 zrIstambhatIrthapUbhumibhAminI bhAlabhUSaNaM caityaM ciMtAmaNevIkSya vismaya: mAsya bhAbhavat / / 58 // eto nitAntamatanu tanutaH prakAzaM yAvat svayaM sumanasAM pathi pusspdntii| zrIstambhatIrthadharaNIramaNIlalAma tavAcciraM jayati caitayaminda manoraM / / 59 // zrIlAbhavijayapaNDitatilakaiH samazodhi buddhidhanadhuryaH / likhitA ca kItivijayAbhidhena gurUbAndhavena mudA // 60 // varNinIva muNAkIrNA savalaMkRtivRttibhAga eSA prazastirUtkIrNA zrIdhareNa suzipniA / / 61 // . zrIkamalavijayakovidazizunA vivudhena hemavijayasena racitA prazAstireSA kanIva sadalaMkRtijayati / / 62 //

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( 189 ) iti parIkSakapradhAna pa0 vajimA pa0 rAjimAnAmasahodanirApita zrIcintAmaNipAvajinapuMgavAsAvazastiH saMpUrNA / bhadraM bhUyAt / / OM namaH / zrImaddhikramanupAtIta samvat 1644 varSe pravattemAna zAke 1509 gandhArI 50 jasiA tadrAryA jasamAde sampatti zrIstambhatIrthavAstavyatatputra 50 vijiyA 10 rAjiAbhyAM vRddhabhrAtRbhAyA~ vimalAde ladhubhrAtR bhAryA tadbhAryA mayagaladepramukhanija parivAraputAbhyAM zrIcintAmaNipArzvanAtha zrImahAvIrapratiSThakAritA zrIcintAmaNipAzvacaityaM ca kAriM / kRtA ca pratiSThA sakalamaNDalAkhaNDalazAhi zrI akabbarasammAnita zrIhIravijayasUrIzapaTTAlaMkArahAra sadRzaiH zAha zrI akabaraparSavi prAptavarNavAvaH zrIvijayasenasUribhiH

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rArakapura meM prAdIzvara bhagavAna ke mandira kA zilAlekha (1 ) || samvat 1647 varSe zrI phAlgunamAse zuklApakSe (2) paMcamyAM tithI guruvAsare zrItapAgacchAdhirAjapAta (3) sAha zrI akabaradattajagadgurUMvirUdadhAraka maTTAri (ra) ka zrI(4) dhodhI 4 hIravijayasUriNAmupadezena / caturmukhazrIdharaNa (5) bihAre prAgvATajJAtIyasuzrAvaka sA0 khetA nAyakena ( 6 ) varddhApuddha yazavantAdi kuTaM (Tu) bayutena aSTacatvAriMzat 48 - (7) mANAni suvarNanAMNakAni muktAni pUrvadika satkapratolI(8) nimittamiti zrIahamadAbAdapAveM / usamApurataH ||shriirstu

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zrI pAvApurI tIrtha mandira prazasti-zilAlekha (1) // eN| svasti zrI samvati 1698 baizAkha sudi 5 somavAvare / pAti zAha zrI sAhijAha sakalanUra / (2) maMDalAdhIzvara vijayI rAjye 11 zrI catuvizatitamajinIdharAja zrI vIra vanamAna svaamii| (3) nirvANa kalyANika papitrika pAvApurI parisare zrI vIrajinadhaitya niveza thii| (4) rUpana jinarAja prathama putra cakravartI zrI bharata mahArAja sakalamantri maNDala zreSTha mantri zrImadasantAnIya ma0 (5) hatiANe jJAtibhaMgAra copar3A gotrIya saMghanAyaka saMghavI tulasIdAsa mAryA nihAle putra samvat saMgrAma / (6) laghubhrAtR govarddhana tejapAla bhojarAja / rohadIya gotrIya maNDala paramAnaMda saparivAra mahadhA gotrIya vizeSa dharma / (7) kammodyama vidhAyaka 0 dulIcanda kAMDaDA gotrIya maNDala bhadanasvAmI dAsa manohara kuzalA sundaradAsa rohdiyaa| mathurAdAsa nArAyaNadAsaH giridhara santAvAsa prasAdI / vAtidiyA gola gUjaramalla bUdaDamala mohanadAsa / (9) mANikacanda bUdamalla 80 jagana durIcandra / nAnharAgo0 30 kalyANa malla malUkacandra sabhA10) canda 1 sandhelA gotrIya 30 siMbhU kIrtipAla bAbUrAya kesavarAya sUrati sindha 1 kADDA go0 dayAla11) dAsa bhovoladAra kRpAladAsa maura murArIdAsa kilU / kANA gotrIya The0 rAjapAla raamcnd| 12) mahadhA go0 kItisidha ro0 chabIcanda / jAjIvANa mo0 ma0 nathamalla nandalAla nAnhar3A gotrIya /

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( 192 ) (13) Tha0 sundaradAsa nAgaramala kamaladAsa 11 ro0 sundara sUrati mUratisabalakRtI pratApa pAhADiyA | ( 14 ) go0 hemarAja bhUpati kAthA go0 mohana sukhamamlala 80 gar3hamalla jA0 haradAsa purasottama / mINavA (15) Na go0 bihArIdAsa bindu / maha0 medanI bhagavAna garIbadAsa sAhareNu rIya jIvaNa vajAgarA mo0 / ( 16 ) malUmacanda jUjha go0 sacala bandI santI / co0 go0 narasiMgha hIrA dharamU uttama varddhamAna pramukha zrI / ( 17 ) bihAra vAstavya mahatIyANa zrI saMghana kAritaH tat pratiSThA ca zrI bRhat kharatara bacchAdhIzvara yugapradhAna zrI / : ( 18 ) jinasaha sUri paTTaprabhAkara yugapradhAna zrI jimarAja sUri vijayamAna gurUrAjAnAmAdezena kR (1) pUrvadeza, bihAre yuga pradhAna zrI jinacandra sUri ziSya zrI samayarAjopA dhyAya ziSya bA0 abhavatvara (20) Ni vinaye zrI kamalA bhopadhyAyaH ziSya paM0 labdhakIrtigaNi pa0 rAjahaMsa gaNi devavijaya ma ( 21 ) gaNi dhirakumAra caraNakumAra meghakumAra jIvarAja sAMkara jasavanta mahAjanA ziSya saMtatiH saparivAryo / zrIH /

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pustaka kA nAma Aine akabarI sUrIzvara aura samrATa yuga pradhAna zrIjinacaMdra sUri akabaranAmA vijayaprazastisAra itihAsa praveza etihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha jahAMgIranAmA jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa kurAna zarIpha tarjumA ( 195 ) lekhaka rAmalAla pAMDeya kRSNalAla varmA jagadgurUhIra sUrizvarajI zrIpuNya vijayajI agaracandra bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA mathurAlAla zarmA munividyAvijayajI zrIjayacandra vidyAlaMkAra saMgraha sa0 agaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA pa0 bujaratnadAsa nAthUrAma premI hindI anuvAda prakAzaka vidyA mandira kAnapura zrIvijayadhamaM sa0 1980 lakSmI jJAnamaMdira AgarA kailAza pustaka sadana, gvAliyara zakaradAna, zubhaM sa0 1992 rAja, kalakattA san zaMkaradAna zubharAja nAhaTA kalakattA harSacandra bhUrAbhAI, 1912 banArasa nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA, kAzI 1935 sarasvatI pabliziMga 1939 hAusa, ilAhAbAda labdhibhuvana jaina sao2027 sAhitya sadana chANI (gujarAta) 1975 ratana eNDa kampanI dariyAgaMja, dehalI 1994 sao 2014 hindI graMtha ratnAkara 1942 kAryAlaya bambaI

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pustaka kA nAma Aina-e-akabarI Aine akabarI bhAga 3 muntakha baDauta tavArIkha ( ala badAyUnI ) akabara da greTa mugala moMka eNDa monArka da rilIjiyasa paoNlisI oNpha mugala empararasa eDIzana iNDiyA, ezaoNrTakalcarala hisTrI e sarve oNpha iNDiyana hisTrI da mugala empAyara mugala empAyara ina iNDiyA bhaNDArakara abhinandana grantha ( 196 ) "iMgliza" lekhaka eca0 blaoNcamaina eca0 esa0 jaireTa DablyU0 eca0 lA vinseM-e-smitha DaoNlara rAya Ara makar3a zrIrAma zarmA prakAzaka ArzIvAdIlAla zrIvAstava esa0 Ara0 zarmA vinsenTa e smitha eziyATika sosAyaTI 1927 oNpha baMgAla, kalakattA raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI oNpha baMgAla vahI eca0 jI0 rAvalisana landana san eziyA pabliziMga hAusa nyU dehalI oNksaphorDa eTa da 1919 kleraMDana presa 1948 zrIvijayadharmasUrirjana sa0 2000 buksa sIrija, ujjaina 1924 ke0 ema0 panikkara kusuma nAvara da nezanala 1947 inaphAramezana eMDa pabli kezana 1962 1948 zivalAla eNDa kampanI 1967 AgarA lakSmInArAyaNa agravAla 1966 AgarA bhaNDArakara oriyanTala 1917 risarca insTITayUTa pUnA

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( 17 ) - pustaka kA nAma prakAsaka san presa enzienTa vijJaptipatra DA0hIrAnanda zAstrI DAyarekTara oNpha Arko- 1942 lIkela, bar3odA meMDalaslo Trabalsa ina vaisTarna ema0 esa0 kamazarTa oNksaphorDa yUnIvasiTI 1931 iNDiyA tujuka-e-jAhaMzIrI zrI benIprasAda da.jaina vidyA banArasIdAsa jaina julAI 1 voliyama na0 1 lAhaura 1941 e zArTa hisTrI oNpha muskima IzvarIprasAda ilAhAbAda 1950 rUla ina iNDiyA dvitIya eDIsana da rilIjiyeza pAlisI zrIrAma zarmA AksaphorDa yUnivarsiTI 1940 oNpha mugala empararasa 1 eDIzana da hisTrI oNpha iNDiyA iliyaTa eNDa DAuna 1977 eja TolDabAi iTasa ona hisToriyanasa "gujarAto" pustaka kA nAma lekhaka prakAzaka san zrItapAgaccha patrAvalI zrItapAgacchazramaNavaMzavRkSa sa0panyAza zrIkalyANa vijayanItisUrijana 1940 vijayajI lAyabrarI ahamadAbAda jayantIlAla choTA* jayantIlAla, choTA sa0 2462 lAla zAha ahamadAbAda munirAjavidyA yazovijayajaina granya-sa01979 vijayajI mAlA, bhAvanagara sUrIzvaraane samrATa

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( 198 ) pustaka kA nAma lekhaka prakAzana san zrImAnandakAvya mahodadhi sa0 jIvanacanda bhAIghelAbhAI 1916 khAkaracanda nagara sUrata bhAga 5 (hIravijayasUrirAsa) (lekhakakavi RSabhadA sa zrIsenapraznasAra saMgraha 50 zubhavijaya gaNi hAkarasI jaina jJAna 1940 mandira lIMca jamadgurUhIra mumukSubhavyAnanda vijayazrI sa0 2008 hitasatkajJAnamandira ghANerAva (mAravAr3a) jaina itihAsika gurjara sazrImAnajinavijayajI zrI janaAtmAnanda 1933 kAvya saMcaya sabhA, bhAvanagara jaina sAhitya no itihAsa mohanadalIcanda desAI mohanalAla dalI- 1933 canda desAI, bambaI jaina gurjara kaviyoM bhAga 2 sa0mohanalAla dalIcanda zrIjainazvetAmbara 1931 desAI kAMphreMsa oNpha bambaI etihAsikarAsa saMgraha zrIvidyAvijayajI zrIyakSovijaya jaina 1977 bhAga 4 (saMzodhaka) mAlA, bhAvanagara etihAsika sajjhAya- samunirAjavidyA --vahI- sa01973 mAlA vijayajI khambhAta no prAcIna jaina narmadAzaMkara trambakarAma jainAcArya zrIAtmA sa01998 baina ibihAsa nanda janmazatAbdI smAraka TrasTa boI baMbaI pa0 lAlacanda bhagavAna jinahIrasAgarasUri- 1939 sultAna muhammada gAMdhI jJAna bhaNDAralohAvaTa (rAjasthAna) lAbhodayarAsa 50 dayAkuzalagaNi aprakAzita mUlaprati zrIvijavallIrAsa vahI hai

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saMdarbhita grantha sUcI "saMskRta" pustaka kA nAma lekhaka prakAzaka paTTAvalI samuccama sampAdaka munidarzana . zrIcaritrasmAraka 1933 bhAga 1 vijaya grantha mAlA, vIrama. gAMva gujarAta kharataragaccha paTTAvalI sa0 zrIjinavijayajI pUranacanda nAhara 1932 saMgraha kalakattA kharataragacchavRhadagurvAvali sa0 jinavijayamuni sindhI janagrantha 1956 mAlA bambaI kIti kaumudI sa0 AgamaprabhAkara zrI siMdhI jaina grantha 1961 puNya vijayajI bambaI' kumArapAlacaritrasaMgraha sa0 jinavijayamuni ......... 1956 kumArapAla pratibodha somaprabhAcArya gAyakavADa ori- 1920 paTala sIrija bar3audA bhAnucandragaNicarita sa0 mohanalAla siMdhIvijJAna pITha 1941 dalIcandra dasAI mahamadAbAda hIrasaubhAgya kAvya zrIdevavimalagaNi tukArAma jATava 1900 jAvAjI, nirNaya sAgara bambaI vijayaprazasti kAvya zrIhemavijayagaNi * yazovijaya jaina vIrasaMvata graMthamAlA banArasa 2437

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pustaka kA nAma kRpArasa koSa vijayadevasUri mAhAtmya digvijaye mahAkAvya devAnanda mAhAkAvya prAcIna jainalekha saMgraha bhAga 2 manusmRti gItA mahAbhArata pustaka kA nAma cAlukya kumArapAla akabarI darabAra pahalA bhAga lekhaka ( 194 ) zAMticandra upAdhyAya sa0 [jinavijayajI Ro ambAlAla premacaMda zAha sa0 bevaradAsa jIvarAja dIMzI sa0 [jimavijayajI bhASA TIkA fo rAmezvara bhaTTa saMgrahakartA gaNezazAstrI pAThaka anu0 pa0 nArAyaNadatta "hindI" lekhaka zrI lakSmIzaMkara vyAsa maulAnA muhammada husaina anuo rAmacandra varmA prakAzaka jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagare jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti, ahamadAbAda sidhI jaina graMtha mAlA, bambaI siMdhI jaina graMtha mAlA, ahamadAbAda zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapI kAzI san kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA 1917 1928 nirNaya sAgara presa, 1916 bambaI 1945 ke0 ema0 pAThaka, 1893 gItA presa, gorakhapura 1937 1921 - sam 1954 1924

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pustaka kA nAma vividhatI kalpa AcArAGga sUtrama pustakeM kA nAma vizvavANI navaM + dila0 fe tree vizeSakara iNyina hisTorikala kvArTaranI bhAga 12 janarala oNpha iNDiyana hisTrI boliyama 8 bhAga 1 zrI jaina satyaprakAza varSa 10, aMka 12 ( 199 ) " prAkRta" lekhaka jitaprabhasUri prAyojaka- ravajIbhAI devarAjaM "patrikA" iNDiyama kalcara bhAga 4 jahAMgIra rilIjiyasa na0 1 - 4 zrIrAma zarmA lekha va lekhaka kA nAma rilIjiyasa pAlisI oNpha zAhajahAM zrIrAma zarmA prakAzaka baMgAla mehatA mohanadAsa dAmodara, rAjakoTa adhiSThAtAsidhI jaina 1934 jJAnapIThazAMtiniketana, 2 akabara kI dhArmikanIti vizvavANI kAryAlaya 1942 rAmalAla pANDeya ilAhAbAda sansAIDa lAITasa oNna mahAsa da kerekTara eNDa korTa lAipha oNpha zAhajahA~ -0Ara0 kAnUnago prakAzaka sana 1906 paMcAnana ghoSale mArca 1936 kalakattA paoNlisI, iNDiyana 1937-38 risarca inTITayUTa kalakattA jagadaguru hIravijayasUrijI jaina satyaprakAza munityAya vijayajI samiti ahamadAbAda san apraila 1929 1945

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( 200 ) - - pustaka kA nAma lekha va lekhaka kA nAma prakAzaka san sa0 2438 jaina zAsana dIpAvalI hIravijayasUrioNra da harSacanda bhUrAbhAI no khAsa aMka jainasa, eTadakorTa oNpha banArasa siTI akabara -cimanalAla DAhayAmAI

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