Jinduttasuri ka Jain Dharma evam Sahitya me Yogdan

Author(s): Smitpragnashreeji
Publisher: Vichakshan Prakashan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002768/1

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yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna www wwww DaoN. smitaprajJAzrI ema.e., pIeca.DI.

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yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna DaoN. smitaprajJAzrI ema.e., pIeca.DI. vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana ahamadAbAda

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gujarAta yunivarsiTI dvArA pIeca.DI. padavI ke lie svIkRta mahAnibaMdha prerikA pa. pU. sva. pravartinI jaina-kokilA zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma. sA. kI suziSyA zAsanajyoti - zAsanautkarSiNI zatAvadhAnI pa. pU. zrI manoharazrIjI ma.sA. evaM viduSIvaryA pa.pU.zrI muktiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. arthasaujanya yasAjanya : "vicakSaNa abhaya smRti TrasTa" zrImAn kiranacaMdajI, suputra jagadIza jI, anila jI, pautra ajaya,akSaya, azvina, anupa - luniyA parivAra, jodhapura (rAja.) prathama saMskaraNa : 1999 mUlya : rU. 150-00 prAptisthAna vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana, kharataragaccha TrasTa, dAdAsAheba pagalA, navaraMgapurA, ahamadAbAda-380 009. mudraNa vyavasthA : mayaMka zAha, ramaNIya grAphIksa, 44/451, grInapArka epArTamenTsa, solA roDa, nAraNapurA, ahamadAbAda-380 063. (phona-7451603)

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sa..............ma..............rpa............Na pa. pU. prAtaH smaraNIya, parama zraddheya, mama jIvana uddhArikA, mAtRhRdayA, zAsanajyoti, zAsanautkarSiNI, zatAvadhAnI, guruvaryA zrI manoharazrIjI ma. sA. ko - jinakI satata preraNA se yaha graMtha saMpUrNa huA - unake caraNakamaloM meM savinaya savidhi koTI koTI vaMdana saha III - zrI manoharacaraNaraja smitaprajJAzrI

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AzIrvacana "svAntaHsukhAya parajanahitAya'' isa lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sAdhvI zrI smitaprajJA zrI jI ne janamAnasa ko Atmonmukha banAne ke lie "yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri kA jaina dharma evam sAhitya meM yogadAna' isa viSaya para zodha kArya kiyA hai| dAdA zrI jinadattasUri jI kA sAhitya Aja dina taka prakAza meM nahIM AyA isI lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sAdhvI jI ne jinadattasUri jI ke sAhitya ke Upara pIeca.DI. karane kA viSaya cunaa| sAhitya darpaNa kA kArya karatA hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa mukhAkRti para lage hue dAgoM kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra sAhitya bhI jana-mAnasa ko sahI digdarzana karAne meM sakSama hai / bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se bhramita pathikoM ko Atma vikAsa kA mArga dikhAtA hai| sAdhvI jI ne kaThina parizrama karake prastuta zodha grantha ko sampUrNa kara jinazAsana kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| viSaya kA talasparzI evaM sUkSma jJAnArjana karane ke lie lakSya nirdhArita Avazyaka hai| isI hetu sAdhvI jI ne pIeca.DI. karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| adhyayanazIla rahane meM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA paDatA hai| isameM bhI zramaNa paryAya to saMgharSoM se paripUrNa hai| isake bAvajUda bhI athak prayAsa karake inhone sAhitya sevA kA yaha bahuta hI sarAhanIya kArya kiyA hai| antaHkaraNa se yahI maMgala AzIrvAda dete haiM ki bhaviSya meM isI prakAra saMyama sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya sAdhanA calatI rhe| ahamadAbAda 22-4-1999 vicakSaNa padareNU manohara zrI muktiprabhA zrI

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avasara anumodanA kA sAdhvI smitaprajJAzrIjI ke pIeca. DI. mahAnibaMdha 'yugapradhAna A. zrI jinadattasUri kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna' pustaka rUpa meM prakAzana mere lie Ananda aura gaurava kI bAta hai / sAdhvI smitaprajJAzrIjI zve. mUrtipUjaka kharataragaccha kI paraMparA meM pU. AdaraNIya viduSI sAdhvI zrI manohara zrI jI ma. sA. kI ziSyA hai| ApazrI kI preraNA se sAdhvI smitaprajJAzrIjI ne pIeca. DI. karane ke lie kharataragaccha ke mahAprabhAvaka yugapradhAna AcArya dAdAsAhaba jinadattasUrijI ke jIvana aura sAhitya kA viSaya cunA / dAdA sAhaba ke prati bhaktibhAva aura anavarata svAdhyAya kI sAdhvIjI kI taiyArI dekha kara maiMne mArgadarzana ke lie svIkRti dI / mujhe saMtoSa hai ki sAdhvIjI ne apanA kArya pUrI niSThA se saMpanna kiyA hai / kalikAla sarvajJa A. hemacandrasUrijI ke samakAlIna A. jinadattasUrijI pracaNDa pratibhA ke dhanI AcArya the| bArahavIM sadI meM samagra pazcima bhArata meM jaina dharma meM vyApta caityavAsa ke dUSaNa ke viruddha Apane pracaNDa Andolana sA cheDA thA aura apane tapobala se suvihita sAdhvAcAra ko punaH pratiSThita kiyA thA / Apane hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM naye zrAvaka banAkara jaina dharma ko navajIvana bakSA thA / saMskRta - prAkRta ke mahAna vidvAna hone para bhI sAmAnya janoM ke upadeza ke lie Apane aneka graMtho kI racanA apabhraMza meM kI thii| aise dAdAsAhaba ke jIvana aura sAhitya ke bAre meM Aja taka kaI choTI moTI kRtiyA~ prakAzita ho cukI hai kintu samakAlIna paristhitiyoM ke Aloka meM unake samagra jIvanakArya kA vRttAMta aura samasta kRtiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bAkI hI thA / sAdhvI smitaprajJAzrIjI ne yaha kArya sucAru DhaMga se saMpanna kiyA hai / mahAnibaMdha spaSTa rUpa se do bhAga meM baTa jAtA hai - prathama tIna prakaraNoM meM samakAlIna dezasthiti, caityavAsarUpa zithilAcAra kA saMkSipta itihAsa, caityavAsa ke viruddha kharataragaccha kA udbhava aura dAdAsAhaba kI guruparaMparA kA saMkSipta itihAsa tathA unakA jIvanacaritra diyA gayA hai /

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bAda meM dAdAsAhaba kI saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza kRtiyoM kA vistRta tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| AcAryazrI kI aneka laghu kRtiyoM kA punaH saMzodhana aura anuvAda karake sAdhvIjI ne pariziSTa meM bahumUlya sAmagrI dI hai| isa taraha jaina dharma ke eka prabhAvaka AcArya ke jIvana aura sAhitya kA yahA~ vaijJAnika DhaMga se adhyayana prastuta hai, jo jaina dharma aura sAhitya ke abhyAsiyoM ko upayogI siddha hogaa| maiM sAdhvIzrI smitaprajJAzrIjI ke isa prayAsa kI anumodanA karatA hU~ aura unakA jJAnayajJa bhaviSya meM bhI anavarata calatA rahe aisI zubhakAmanAe~ preSita karatA huuN| 1-5-1999 -ra. ma. zAha nirdezaka (bhUtapUrva adhyakSa, prAkRta-pAli vibhAga, gujarAta yunivarsiTI, ahamadAbAda) VI

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sva-kathya bhArata eka dharmapradhAna deza hai| vizva ke prAcIna dharma hindU dharma, bauddha dharma, jaina dharma bhArata meM panape haiN| itanA hI nahIM bhArata meM vividha dharmoM ke hone para bhI vaha eka hai| yaha vahI deza hai jahA~ saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM ko sammAna satkAra milatA hai| jaina dharma kA pracAra-prasAra aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI se prArambha hokara Aja taka akSuNNa rUpa se ho rahA hai / samayAMtara se usameM kucha upavibhAga hue| una upavibhAgoM meM se kharataragaccha saMpradAya kA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna haiN| isI kharatagaccha meM bArahavIM zatAbdI meM yugapradhAna AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI hue| ApazrI "dAdAsAhaba" ke upanAma se bhI jAne jAte haiM / dAdAsAhaba ne lokakalyANArtha evaM jaina dharma pracAraprasArArtha jo sAhityika evaM sAmAjika kArya kiyA hai vaha avismaraNIya hai / zrI jinadattasUrijI jainadharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM bhISma pitAmaha kI taraha mahAn prabhAvazAlI maiM jaina dharma meM kharataragaccha kI sAdhvI hU~ aura dAdA jinadattasUrijI ke sAhitya kA adhyayana karane ke bAda jaba prAkRta viSaya meM pIeca.DI. karane kA nizcaya kiyA to dAdAsAhaba kI prasiddha prAkRta-apabhraMza kRtiyA~ sAmane aaii| vaise dAdAsAhaba ke jIvana para aneka vidvAnoM ne apanI lekhanI calAyI hai, kintu unakI kRtiyoM ke bAre meM kisI ne tulanAtmaka adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai| ataH maiMne dAdAsAhaba ke jIvana evaM unakI sabhI kRtiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana-viSaya para pIeca.DI. karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unake sAhitya kA adhyayana karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka ho gayA ki unake samaya ke bhAratIya samAja evaM khAsa karake jainasamAja kA adhyayana bhI kiyA jaay| jainasamAja meM usa samaya pravartamAna caityavAsa Adi dharmaviruddha pravRttiyoM kA jora thaa| dAdAsAhaba ne dharma kA saccA svarUpa sAmAnyajanoM ko samajhAne ke lie saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apane samaya kI sarala apabhraMza bhASA meM vipula upadezAtmaka kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| yaha dikhAne ke lie unake jIvana-caritra kA bhI Alekhana yahAM maiMne kiyA / yahA~ dAdAsAhaba ke jIvana caritra kA sUkSma rUpa meM digdarzana kiyA gayA hai| mukhya kSetra to unake sAhityika yogadAna kA nirUpaNa hI hai| yugapradhAna AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI dvArA racita prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM saMskRta bhASAoM kI antastala meM par3I huI sAmagrI kA prasphuTana karanA evaM dAdAjI ke lokopakAra VII

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evaM janakalyANa kI bhAvanA ko samAja evaM sampradAya ke sanmukha rakhanA hI merA kAryakSetra viSaya-vastu prastuta mahAnibandha ko kula pAMca prakaraNoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| prathama prakaraNa meM bArahavIM zatAbdI meM pracAra evaM prasAra yukta jaina sampradAya kI saMkSipta pUrva bhUmikA hai| usa samaya kI rAjanaitika sthitiyoM ko bhI dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai kyoMki dharma kA pracAra evaM prasAra arthAbhAva evaM rAjAoM kI sahAyatA ke abhAva se sambhava nahIM ho paataa| dharma samAja ke logoM ke dvArA hI vikAsa ko prApta hotA hai / aura vaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba deza kI sAmAjika sthiti sudRr3ha ho / sAmAjika evaM rAjanaitika sthiti kA prabhAva kalA evaM sAhitya para par3atA hai| jaba ye samasta bAteM ekatra hotI hai to hI kisI deza kI athavA kisI dharma kI sthiti pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta hotI hai| isa lie ina sabhI bAtoM kA nirUpaNa prathama-prakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya prakaraNa meM tatkAlIna jaina dharma ke sampradAyoM meM caityavAsa prathA ke kAraNa bahuta sI burAiyoM kA Agamana ho cukA thA-jise yugapradhAnoM evaM AcAryoM ke dvArA bhI prazraya milatA thaa| usake nivAraNa ke lie dAdAjI ke athaga prayatnoM kA varNana bhI isameM kiyA gayA hai| isI dvitIya prakaraNa meM vardhamAnasUrijI se lekara jinavallabhasUrijI taka kI guru-paramparA kA bhI nirUpaNa acchI taraha kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya prakaraNa meM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI ke jIvana caritra kI suMdara jhAMkI kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| jisameM janma, dIkSA, unake tIvra mastiSka evaM buddhimattA, AcArya pada prApti, vihAra kSetra evaM usa kAla ke camatkAroM, sAmAjika kArya, ziSya paramparA, nirvANa prApti aura vartamAna samaya taka kI pratiSThA kA varNana kiyA gayA caturtha prakaraNa meM AcAryazrI dvArA racita sAhitya kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| (a) meM saMskRta kRtiyoM ko saMkalita kiyA gayA hai / ina saMskRta kRtiyoM ke dvArA vibhinna devI-devatAoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| jinake nAma ajita-zAMti stuti, cakrezvarI stuti, yoginI stotra, sarva jina-stuti tathA vIra stuti hai / ina stutiyoM ke dvArA dharma ke samunnayana evaM zrAvakoM ke kalyANa kI bAta kI gaI hai| AcAryazrI kI kucha prakIrNaka racanAeM bhI hai| jinake nAma kramazaH viMzikA, padavyavasthA, zAntiparva VIII

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vidhi aura ArAtrika vRttAni hai| (ba) meM prAkRta kRtiyoM kA saMkalana hai| ina kRtiyoM meM gaNadhara sArddhazataka, gaNadhara saptatikA evaM choTe stotra Adi kaI choTI-moTI kRtiyA~ hai| "gaNadhara sArddhazataka" 150 gAthAoM meM gumphita hai| jisameM inhone bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya gaNadhara gautama se lekara apane gacchAdhipati guru jinavallabhasUri taka ke AcAryoM kI stuti kI hai| gaNadhara sArddhazataka kA mukhya prayojana dharma, guru aura tIrthaMkaro ke prati bhAvayukta zraddhAJjalI arpita karanA hI pratIta hotA hai| gaNadhara sArddhazataka kharataragaccha ke itihAsa aura isa taraha samagra jaina dharma ke itihAsa meM upayogI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| "suguruguNasaMthava sattariyA' (gaNadhara saptatikA)meM gaNadharoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| mahAn puruSoM ke prati AcArya jinadattasUrijI ke hRdaya me apAra Adara aura zraddhAbhAva thA isakA yahAM pradarzana hai| ___ "sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra'' meM gaNadharoM, devatAoM, SoDazavidyAdeviyA~, cakrezvarI, vairoTyA Adi 24 zAsana deviyA~, daza dikpAla, kSetrapAla, nakSatra Adi se prArthanA kI gayI hai| "suguru stotra'ko "mayarahiyaM stotra bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM suguru pAratantra arthAt sadguru kI AjJA kA pAlana hI saccA dharma hai isa bAta kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| "vighnavinAzI stotra' meM saMgha ke vidhnavinAza tathA maMgalaprApti ke lie aura sampradAya kI surakSA ke lie prArthanA kI gayI hai / anta meM zrI vardhamAna sUri, zrI jinacandrasUri, zrI abhayadevasUri tathA zrI jinavallabhasUri se tIrtha kI vRddhi ke lie prArthanA kI gayI hai| bAda meM "zrutastava'' graMtha meM zAstroM kA nirUpaNa tathA jainazAstra ke mUlabhUta AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi gyAraha aMga, dvAdaza upAMgoM, pUrva tathA pazcAt likhita racanAoM tathA anya sUriyoM dvArA likhe gaye graMthoM ke ullekha hai| ___"pArzvanAtha mantra garbhita stotra ke viSaya meM nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki zAyada hI yaha racanA AcAryazrI kI honI caahie| ___ "mahAprabhAvaka stotra' meM graMthakAra ke dvArA vibhinna prakAra ke jvara aura vidhnoM ko dUra karane kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| anta meM jinasiddhAntoM ko mAnane vAle vidhi saMgha ke Arogya saubhAgya aura apavarga kI bhI prArthanA kI gaI hai| "caityavaMdana kulaka' meM sarvaprathama tIna prakAra ke vAsakSepoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / vAsakSepa pazcAt isameM vidhi caitya, nizrAkRta caitya tathA anAyatana caitya bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke dainika-kartavya, samyaktva kA IX

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svarUpa, khAdya-akhAdya bAvIsa prakAra ke abhakSya Adi viSayoM kA saMvedAtmaka ullekha kiyA gayA hai| "saMdeha dolAvalI' graMtha meM sadguruoM kA varNana, evaM tatkAlina gRhasthoM ko sugurujanoM ke prati kisa prakAra vyavahAra karanA Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMdeha dolAvalI graMtha ke nAmakaraNa se hI jJAta hotA hai ki isa kRti ke antargata samyaktvamUlaka preSita praznoM ke uttara meM AcArya jinadatta sUrijI ne isa graMtha kA praNayana kiyA hai / "upadeza kulaka' meM jaina siddhAnta ke mUlabhUta aMgoM meM yugapradhAna ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| "utsUtrapadodghATana kulaka" meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jinAlaya meM caityavAsiyoM kA nivAsa anucita hai| caityavAsa meM hotI AzAtanAoM kA varNana aura pUjAvidhi kisa prakAra kI jAya Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| caturtha prakaraNa (ka)meM apabhraMza racanAoM ko liyA gayA hai, usameM sarvaprathama "carcarI graMtha' kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| carcarI kyA hai yaha samajAyA gayA hai| carcarI meM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinavallabhasUrijI kI stuti kI gaI hai / punaH anAcArI caityavAsiyoM ke avidhimArga kA uccheda kara vasativasahi kI sthApanA kA vistRta ullekha kiyA gayA hai| anta meM yahA~ taka likhA gayA hai ki jisa anAyatana caitya meM liGgI nivAsa karate hai vahA~ zrAvaka-zrAvikA aura vasativAsa karane vAle sAdhuoM ko nahIM jAnA caahie| dUsarI kRti "upadeza rasAyana rAsa' hai, jisameM rAsa kI paribhASAoM ke sAtha use spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| upadeza rasAyana rAsa ke antargata manuSya jIvana kI sArthakatA pUrNa karane ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke upadeza diye gaye hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki durlabha mAnava jIvana pAkara use vyartha nahIM kho denA caahie| suguru evaM kuguru kA varNana dRSTAnta ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| isake alAvA dhArmikoM ke AcAravicAra, yugapradhAna AcAryoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM uttama zrAvakoM ke dharma ko lekara zrAvaka ke jIvana evaM paraloka sudhArane kI carcA kI gaI hai| "kAlasvarUpa kulaka' meM graha kI sthiti para prakAza DAlakara evaM suguru aura kuguru kA varNana, unakI pahacAna tathA zrAvakoM ke lie hitopadeza Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| antima paJcama prakaraNa upasaMhAra meM dAdAzrI jinadattasUrijI ke samagra jIvana aura kRtiyoM meM dikhAI de rahI unakI pracaNDa pratibhA kA uddhATana karate hue samagra bhAratIya aura vizeSa karake jaina sAhitya meM unake yogadAna ke prati dhyAna AkarSika kiyA gayA

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/ upasaMhAra meM zodhaprabandha se niSkarSa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| pariziSTa meM prakAzita va aprakAzita saMskRta va prAkRta kRtiyA~ kA anuvAda diyA gayA hai / anta meM saMdarbha graMtha sUci (tAlikA) meM una pramukha graMthoM kI tAlikA dI gayI hai, jinakA upayoga zodha prabandha kI taiyArI meM vizeSa rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / prastuta zodha prabandha kI guruvaryA zrI prerikA hai, ataH maiM sarvaprathama apanI preraNAdAtrI, udAracetA, vAtsalyamUrti, zatAvadhAnI, zAsanajyoti, zAsanautkarSiNI pa. pU. AdaraNIyA guruvaryAzrI manoharazrIjI ma.sA. kA AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~, jinakI preraNA tathA AzIrvAda mujhe isa kArya meM hara pala protsAhita karatA rhaa| unakA RNa maiM janmajanmAntara taka nahIM bhUla sakatI / maiM kRtajJa hU~ pa. pU. viduSIvaryAzrI muktiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI jinakA sAdyAnta AzIrvAda milatA rhaa| jinake sahayoga ne mere manobala ko majabUta kiyA una jyeSTha bhaginI pa. pU. madhusmitAzrIjI ma. sA. jisane mere puruSArtha ko gati pradAna kI jisase mahAnibandha kA kArya pUrNa huA, unakA maiM AbhAra mAnatI huuN| sAtha hI sAtha saMghastha guru bhaginiyoM kA bhI preraNAdAyaka utsAha milaa| prastuta zodhagraMtha ke viSaya cayana se sampUrNa pUrNAhuti taka amUlya mArgadarzana dene ke lie gujarAta yunivarsiTI ke prAkRta-pAli vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN. ramaNIka bhAI zAha kI maiM AbhArI hu~ / prastuta zodhagraMtha meM vidvat ratna kalakattA ke anubhavavRddha zrImAn bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA jinhoM ne dAdAsAhaba kI kRtiyoM ke viSaya meM mArgadarzana dene kA kAphI sahayoga diyA unako bhI dhanyavAda / saMskRta aura prAkRta jJAtA amRtabhAI paTela evaM prAcIna lipi vizeSajJa lakSmaNabhAI bhojaka tathA graMthapAla karasanabhAI vaNakara kA bhI sahayoga milA / evam mahAnibandha ke saMzodhana meM lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI vidyAmaMdira ke graMthAlaya se mujhe sahAyatA prApta huI hai, ina sabhI kA AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ / isa graMtha ko prakAzita karane meM jodhapura nivAsI zrImAn kiranacaMdajI suputra jagadIzajI, anilajI - luniyA parivAra sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai jinhoMne apane "vicakSaNa abhaya smRti TrasTa" dvArA apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga karake jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM apanA dravya lagAyA / XI

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svaccha aura tvarita mudraNa kArya saMpanna karane ke lie ramaNIya grAphIksavAle mayaMka zAha ko bhI dhnyvaad| anta meM ekabAra punaH una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati sAdhuvAda vyakta karatI hU~ jo pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se sahayogI rahe hai| prastuta zodhagraMtha meM koI truTi rahI ho to usake lie micchAmI dukkaDam / -sAdhvI smitaprajJAzrI XII

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anukrama prakaraNa 1. AcArya jinadattasUri ke samaya ke pazcima bhArata kA vihaMgAvalokana ( tatkAlIna rAjanaitika paristhiti 2-7, sAmAjika paristhiti 7 - 10, sAhityakSetra 10-13, kalAjagata 13-16, dhArmika paristhiti16-18) prakaraNa 2. jaina dharma kI sthiti evaM kharataragaccha kA udbhava aura vikAsa ( caityavAsa 19 - 26, AcArya vardhamAnasUri 26-27, AcArya jinezvarasUri 27-34, AcArya abhayadevasUri 35 - 40, AcArya jinavallabhasUri 40-45 ) prakaraNa 3. AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI kA jIvanacaritra pR. 1 - 18 pR. 46-65 (janma aura dIkSA 47-48, munidIkSA 48-49, AcAryapada 49, vihAra evaM jinadharma kA pracAra-prasAra 49-50, caityavAsa kA virodha aura vidhidharma kA pracAra 50-52, jainadharmI zrAvakoM kI vRddhi, 53 - 54, rAjapratibodha 54-56, yugapradhAnapadaprApti 56-57, ziSyaparaMparA 57-58, svargavAsa 58-59, Aja taka samAja meM pratiSThA 59, gurudeva ke camatkAra - cittoDa meM vajrastaMbha - bijalI staMbhitapA~ca pIra aura byAvana vIroM ko vasa meM saranA - cauMsaTha yoginiyA~ ityAdi 60 - 63, jinadattasUri ke samakAlIna AcArya 64-65 ) XIII pR.19-45

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prakaraNa 4. AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI sAhitya - sAdhanA AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI racita kRtiyA~ (a) saMskRta kRtiyA~ (pR. 68-78) ajitazAnti stotra 1) 2) cakrezvarI stotra 3) sarvajanastuti 4) vIrastuti viMzikA padavyavasthA (ba) 6) prAkRta kRtiyA~ (pR. 78-155) 1) gaNadhara sArddhazataka 2) suguru- saMthava-sattariyA 3) sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra 4) suguru pAratantrya stotra 5) vighnavinAzI stotra 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) zrutastava saprabhAva stotra pArzvanAza maMtragarbhita stotra caityavaMdana kulaka saMdeha dolAvalI utsUtrapadodghATana kulaka upadeza kulaka zAntiparva vidhi vADikulaka ArAtrika vRttAni XIV pR. 66-211

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(ka) apabhraMza kRtiyA~ (pR.156-211) upadeza rasAyana rAsa carcarI kAlasvarUpa kulaka prakaraNa 5. upasaMhAra pR.212-219 pariziSTa :-AcArya jinadattasUri viracita aprakAzita kRtiyA~ - saMpAdana evaM katipaya ananuvAdita kRtiyoM kA anuvAda pR.220-254 saMdarbhagraMthasUci pR.255-264 ** *** xv

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prakaraNa - 1 A. jinadattasUrijI ke samaya ke pazcima bhArata kA vihaMgAvalokana gujarAta ke itihAsa ko hama sukha-samRddhi aura saMskAra kI dRSTi se mahAna kaha sakeM aisA yuga hai "solaMkI yuga" / " isa yuga meM mUlarAja, bhIma, karNa, siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla jaise eka ke bAda eka sAhasI, parAkramI aura prajAvatsala rAjAoM ne rAjya kiyA aura gujarAta kI kIrti meM cAra cA~da lagA die| I. sa. 942 se 13041314 lagabhaga sADhe tIna sau varSa kA yaha samaya gujarAta ke itihAsa meM "svarNayuga" ke nAma se prasiddha hai| solaMkI rAjya ko parAkASThA para pahu~cAne vAle siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla rAjA the / ina donoM ke samaya vizAla rAjya kA vikAsa huaa| ina donoM rAjAoM ke samakAlIna vidvAn kalikAla - sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya jaise mahAna prabhAvaka yugasaMsthApaka AcArya hue, jinhoM ne jaina dharma aura sAhitya kI bahuta bar3I prabhAvanA kI / AcArya hemacandrAcArya ke samaya meM hI unhIM ke janmasthAna ke nikaTa dhavalakkapura (dholakA) meM kharataragaccha ke mahAna prabhAvaka yugapradhAna dAdA zrI jinadattasUrijI avatIrNa hue| AcArya zrI usa yuga kI AvazyakatA ke anurUpa utpanna hue the aura usI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie saphala prayatna se ve yuganirmAtA bana gaye / unake jJAna - sUrya kI kiraNoM ke prasAra se gujarAta, rAjasthAna, mAlavA Adi prAMto kI saMskRti ke prANa pulaka UThe the, dharA kA kaNa kaNa adhyAtma Aloka se z2agamagA UThA thaa| sAmAjika, rAjanaitika jIvana meM bhI navacetanA kA jAgaraNa huA thA, sAhitya saMsthAna ko nayA rUpa milA thA, kalA sajIva ho gaI thii| unake suprayatnoM se usa yuga meM eka nae prabhAta kA udaya huA thA evaM bhAratIya saMskRti prANavAna bana gaI thii| ve apane yuga kI mahAna vibhUti the| unake jIvana aura kArya para dRSTipAta karane se pUrva tatkAlIna rAjanaitika, sAmAjika, kalA aura sAhityika tathA dhArmika paristhitiyoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai| A. jinadattasUri jI ke jIvana kA kAryakSetra 1. 2. 3. gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa- DaoN. hariprasAda ga. zAstrI, pR. 307 vahI, pR. 307 vahI, pR. 239.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pazcima bhArata, khAsa kara ke gujarAta, rAjasthAna evaM mAlavA rahA hai, isa lie ina pradezoM meM pravartamAna samakAlIna paristhitiyoM kA hama vihaMgAvalokana kreNge| tatkAlIna rAjanaitika paristhiti : hamAre yugapravara caritranAyaka pazcima bhAratavarSa meM avatIrNa hue the, usa samaya ke vahA~ ke rAjanaitika vAtAvaraNa para dRSTipAta karanA ati Avazyaka hogaa| AcAryavara zrI jinadattasUri jI ne anaikya ke yuga meM janma grahaNa kiyA thaa| zrI jinadattasUri jI ne IsvIsan 1075 se 1154 (vikrama saMvat 1132 se 1211) taka ke madhyabhAga ko Alokita kiyA thaa| pazcima bhArata meM zaktizAlI rAjapUta zAsakoM ke rAjyakAla meM jaina dharma kI apratyAzita pragati huii| ye zAsaka zaiva yA zAkta dharma ke anuyAyI the| parantu sahiSNutA evaM jaina dharma ke prati udAra dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa rAjapUta zAsakoM ne jaina dharma kI unnati meM bhI sakriya yogadAna diyaa| gujarAta ke solaMkI vaMzaja, mAlavA ke paramAra rAjA aura cauhAnavaMzI rAjA Adi vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / 5 bhArata ke madhyakAlIna itihAsa meM cAlukya vaMza kA adhika mahattva hai, gujarAta ke aNahila paTTana (pATana)rAjya kI sthApanA mUlarAja ne kI thii| mUlarAja kA rAjyAbhiSeka I. san 942 (vi.saM.998) meM huA thaa| dasavIM sadI meM jisa samaya candela, kalacUrI Adi rAjavaMza apane svataMtra rAjya sthApita karane meM prayatnazIla the, tabhI mUlarAja ne apane rAjya kI sthApanA kii| yaha jaina dharma kA saMrakSaka evaM premI thA, usane 55 varSa taka niSkaMTaka rAjya kiyaa| phira cAmuNDarAjane 13 varSa taka rAjya kiyaa| vallabharAja cAmuNDa kA putra thaa| usane kevala cha: mAsa taka rAjya kiyaa| phira usakA choTAbhAI dularbharAja I. sana. 1010 meM rAjagaddI para AyA / durlabharAjane 12 varSa taka rAjya kiyaa|'' * yugapradhAnajinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye dRSTavyam / vallabha bhAratI-mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI, pR... gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa-pR.171. vahI, pR.173 bhArata kA prAcIna itihAsa-satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra, pR.638 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR.177-178. gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa. pR.179-180 *

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna " durlabha ja ke darabAra meM caityavAsiyoM ko parAsta kara jinezvara sUri ne "kharatara ' viruda prApta kiyA thA / phalataH unakA gaccha kharataragaccha kahalAyA / 11 durlabharAja ke bAda bhImadeva prathama I. san 1022 (vi.saM. 1078) meM gAdI para AyA / " bhImadeva ke zAsana para ArUDha hone ke do varSa bAda gujarAta para mahamUda gajanavI ne AkramaNa kiyaa| mahamUda kA pratirodha karane meM bhImadeva asamartha hue, bhImadevane kaMthakoTa kile meM jAkara zaraNa lii| mahamUda ke jAne ke bAda bhImadeva kA zAsana pUrvavat calA / 14 bhImadeva kA maMtrI vimalazAha thA, usane I.sa. 1032 meM AbU para AdIzvara bhagavAna kA maMdira banavAyA / usakA kharcakhAte kA amAtya jAhila thA / vaha bhI jaina thA / bhImadeva prathama ne 42 varSa taka zAsana karake rAjya kI zobhA baDhAyI thI / bhImadeva ke bAda usake putra karNa ne lagabhaga I. san 1064 se 1094 taka zAsana kiyaa| karNa apane pitA kI taraha pratApI rAjA thA / karNadeva ne AzApallI ke bhIla saradAra Aza para vijaya prApta kii| usI AzApallI ke pAsa apane nAma kI karNAvatI nagarI basAI thii| Age jA kara usI karNAvatI nagarI ko ahamadazAha ne ahamadAbAda nAma diyaa| 16 rahA / T san 1064 meM AcArya zrI jinadattasUri jI kI avasthA 19 varSa kI thI / isa samaya inhe "somacandra" nAma se vibhUSita hue 10 varSa ho cuke the / aNahilapura pATana ko solaMkiyoM ne dhIre dhIre vikasita kiyA / usakA abhyudaya siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla ke samaya meM dikhAI diyaa| ina donoM kI rAjanIti para kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrAcArya kA mahattvapUrNa prabhAva rahA / 11. karNa ke zAsana kAla meM solaMkI aura dhArA ke paramAroM meM nirantara saMgharSa hotA 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. gujarAtanI prAcIna itihAsa, pR. 181 vahI vahI, pR.182 vahI, pra.184 vahI, pR. 186 vahI, pR. 188

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna karNa kA putra siddharAja jayasiMha I.sa. 1094 (vi.saM.1150) meM zAsaka banA / usa ke nAma ke sAtha paramabhaTTAraka, mahArAjAdhirAja, paramezvara Adi mahAbiruda dene meM Ate haiN| 17 I.sa. 1114 (vi.saM.1170) meM jayasiMha ne soraTha jItA isI kAraNa siddharAja jayasiMha nAma se prasiddha huaa| 18 siddharAja jayasiMha ne 47 varSa taka rAjya kiyaa| vaha mahAn raNadakSa zAsaka thA, jisane kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, gujarAta, madhyapradeza aura rAjasthAna meM koTA, bAMsavAr3A, gvAliyara, jodhapura, jayapura Adi prAnto para apanA prabhutva sthApita kiyA thaa| jisake lie mUlarAja, bhIma Adi saMgharSa karate hue asaphala rahe the, vahI jayasiMha ko sulabha huaa| usane eka sazakta aura saMgaThita sAmrAjya kI sthApanA kii| jayasiMha ne 12 varSa taka mAlavA ke rAjA ke sAtha yuddha kiyA, anta meM yazovarmana ko bandI banAyA aura avantI deza para adhikAra kiyaa| jayasiMha kI "avantInAtha" upAdhI bhI yahI siddha karatI hai / 20 jayasiMha siddharAja ke bAda I.san. 1143 meM kumArapAla rAjya siMhAsana para baiThA, usa samaya usakI avasthA 50 varSa kI thii| 2' usakI prauDha avasthA se yaha lAbha huA ki kumArapAla ne apane anubhava aura puruSArtha dvArA rAjya kI sudRDha vyavasthA kii| san 1143 se 1172 taka zAsanabhAra usane sNbhaalaa| kumArapAlane zAkaMbharI (sAMbhara) ke cAhamAna (cauhAna) arNorAja para vijaya prApta kii| isase unakI yazagAthA phailii| 22 kumArapAla ke udayana, AmrabhaTTa, kumarasiMha, pRthvIpAla Adi aneka maMtrI the| 23 ina meM udayana viziSTa pratibhAvAna jaina maMtrI thaa| 17. 18. gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa, pR.191-192 vahIM, pR.193 rAjapUta rAjavaMza-DaoN. avadhabihArIlAla avasthI, pR.325-326 vahI, pR.326 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR.199 vahI, pR.200 vahI, pR.203

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla donoM rAjA AcArya zrI jinadattasUri jI ke utkarSa kAla meM zAsana karate the / isa samaya meM jainoM kA rAjanaitika jIvana atyanta ucca koTi kA thA / gujarAta ke solaMkI zAsanakAla meM jAmba, daNDa nAyaka vimala, mahAmAtya muMjAla, sAMtU, udayana, sajjana, pRthvIpAla, tejapAla, pethar3a Adi aneka jaina maMtriyoM ne rAjatantra ko supratiSThita karane meM adbhuta buddhikauzala aura raNazaurya pradarzita kiyA hai / 4 AbU, kirADU, jAlaura, mAlavA va bAgar3a meM paramAra vaMza ke zAsaka rAjya karate the| paramAra apanI utpatti AbU pahAr3a para mAnate haiM / 25 bAgar3a meM paramAroM kI rAjadhAnI arthaNA (ucchUNaka) thI / 26 I. sa. lagabhaga cAmuNDarAja aura vijayarAja paramAra zAsaka bane / 27 ye zAsaka AcArya zrI ke samakAlIna the / paramAroM kI mukhya zAkhA mAlavA para zAsana karatI thii| cittaur3a bhI usa samaya mAlave ke adhikAra meM thA / isa vaMza meM bhoja sabase pratApI rAjA huA / 28. bhoja bar3A dAnI thaa| bhoja ke rAjyakAla meM tIna saMvata milate hai / 29 bhoja ke uttarAdhikArI ke rUpa meM jayasiMha, udayAditya, lakSmadeva, naravarmadeva, yazovarmadeva Adi rAjAo ne rAjya kiyA / naravarmA tathA yazovarmA kA rAjyakAla I.sa. 1094 se 1138 taka thA / naravarmA rAjA AcArya jinadattasUri jI ke guru zrI jinavallabhasUri jI ke kAraNa jaina dharma ke prati zraddhAlu thA / " naravarmA ne jinavallabhasUri ke upadeza se citaur3a meM kharataragaccha ke do maMdiro ko do drama dainika diye jAne kA Adeza diyA thA / 31 AbU ke paramAra sindhurAja, utpalarAja, pratApasiMha Adi rAjA hue| dhandhuka bhImadeva solaMkI ke samakAlIna thaa| vimalazAha maMtrI ne bhImadeva se usakA mela karavAyA thA / dhandhuka ke uttarAdhikArI pUrNapAla, kRSNarAja kirADU ke svAmI bane / gujarAta kA jaina dharma - muni zrI jina vijayajI - pR. 7 32 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza - vizvezvara nAtha reu - pR. 6826. vahI, pR.175 24. 25. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. vahI, pR. 175 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, pR. 111 vahI, pR. 123 vahI, pR. 145 kharataragaccha bRhadagurvAvalI, pR. 13. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, pR. 73.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna paramAra zAsakoM ne bhI jaina dharma kI unnati meM yogadAna diyA thaa| sAMbhara (vartamAna meM ajamera) meM cauhAna vaMza kA rAjya thA / cauhAnoM kA rAjya pahale ahicchatrapura meM thA, ye hI cauhAnoM kI rAjadhAnI thii| 36 isake bAda inhoM ne ajamera meM apanI rAjadhAnI kii| inhI kI eka zAkhA ne nADola (mAravAr3a) para apanA adhikAra jamAyA, inhIM ke vaMzaja buMdI koTA ke adhipati the| 24 ajamera ke rAjA arNorAja aura gujarAta ke solaMkI rAjA siddharAja jayasiMha samakAlIna the| jayasiMha ne apanI putrI kA vivAha arNorAja se karake vaira ko maitrI meM badala diyaa| 35 cauhAnoM ke samaya meM jaina dharma kA pracAra prasAra adhika huaa| prasiddha jainAcArya dharmaghoSasUri ko jayapatra arNorAjane diyA thaa| 36 arNorAja (Annaladeva)kI AcArya jinadattasUri jI ke prati agAdha zraddhA thii| arNorAja I. sa. 1133 ke pUrva siMhAsanArUDha ho cukA thaa| jaba usaneM AcArya zrI ke darzana kiye taba unake anuyAyiyoM ko eka vizAla jaina maMdira nirmANa karane hetu bhUmi dAna dI thii| yahI sthAna dAdA jinadattasUri ke pazcAt dAdAvAr3I (dAdA kA udyAna) ke nAma se vikhyAta ho gyaa| 37 __arNorAja ke bAda jagaddeva aura usake bAda vigraharAja caturtha (visaladeva)I.san 1153 meM aaye| vigraharAja ke bAda mahattvapUrNa rAjAoM meM arNorAja ke putra somezvara, usake bAda somezvara kA putra pRthvIrAja tRtIya cauhAna vaMza ke rAjA hue / pRthvIrAja bar3A vIra aura parAkramI thaa| 28 - isake bAda kucha samaya taka cauhAna rAjAoM ne aphagAnoM ke adhInastha rAjAoM ke rUpa meM rAjya kiyaa| anta meM zAsaka harirAja huaa| 39 33. 35. 36. vahI, pR.227 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, pR.228. rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.240 vahI, 340-341 jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna-DaoN. narendra mAnAvata, pR.530 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, pR.259 bhArata kA prAcIna itihAsa- satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra, pR.631. 37. 38. 39.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uparyukta aitihAsika tathyoM se pragaTa hotA hai ki usa samaya pazcima bhArata meM bhImadeva, karNa, siddharAja jayasiMha, kumArapAla, bhoja, naravarmA, arNorAja, pRthvIrAja cauhANa Adi pratApI, zUravIra rAjA hue| ina zAsakoM ke maMtrI bhI buddhizAlI aura rAjanItijJa the / una meM kaI jaina maMtrI bhI the| isa taraha rAjanaitika jIvana meM zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa sthira rahane ke kAraNa isa samaya meM dharma evaM saMskRti ko panapane kA avasara milA / hamAre caritranAyaka kA usI samaya meM avataraNa huaa| vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI kA samaya jaina dharma kI pratiSThA kA svarNima samaya thA / sampUrNa pazcima bhAratavarSa meM unnati kI lahara daur3a rahI thI / sAmAjika paristhiti : AcArya jinadattasUri jI kI janmabhUmi tathA karmabhUmi gujarAta, mAlavA, rAjasthAna thI madhyayuga meM cAroM varNa kI vyavasthA thI, pratyeka varNa aneka zAkhAoM meM vibhakta 40 thA / 4 T rAjakuloM meM solaMkI (caulukya), paramAra, cauhAna ( cAhamAna), guhila, mehara vagere kulabheda the / vaNikoM meM prAgvATa (poravAr3a) zrImAlI jAtiyA~ thIM / 41 AcArya zrI ke samaya kSatriyoM kA sthAna sarvazreSTha thA / kSatriyoM ko deza ke lie raNabhUmi meM ha~sate hue prANa de denA bAe~ hAtha kA khela thaa| ve loga jaise vIra the, vaise hI svAmibhakta aura apanI bAta ke dhanI bhI hote the / 42 pratihAra, paramAra, candela, cauhAna, cAlukya aura gahar3avAla aise hI kSatriya the, jinhoM ne yathAzakti rASTrarakSA kI / 43 kSatrANI - vIrAMganAeM bhI rASTrarakSaNa ko apanA karma mAnakara raNabhUmi meM mRtyu kA AliMgana karatI rahIM / kSatrANI mA~ bhI apane parAjita I yo. 45. 42. 43. madhyayugIna bhArata, khaNDa- 1, DA. choTubhAI ra. nAyaka. pu.251 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR.296 bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa. zrI skandakumAra ema. e., pR. 127 rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR. 378 7

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna putra ko yuddha meM jA kara zatruoM ko naSTa karane yA apane prANoM ko vahIM utsarga karane kA Adeza detI rhii| usa samaya kartavya ke lie prANatyAga bhI eka dharma mAnA jAtA thaa| 44 samAja meM striyoM kI pratiSThA yathAvat thii| usa samaya anuloma-pratiloma vivAha kA pracalana thaa| / adhikatara vivAha mAtA-pitA kI sammati se hote the| rAjapatoM meM svayaMvara kI prathA bhI pracalita thii| samAja meM varNa-jJAti anusAra vivAha hote the| samAja meM vidhavA vivAha kA pracalana nahIM thA, vaidhavya jIvana jInA pApa mAnA jAtA thaa| apavAda rUpa kabhI-kabhI punarvivAha hotA thaa| jaise ki- vastupAla, tejapAlakI mAtA kumAradevIne azvarAja ke sAtha punarvivAha kiyA thaa| 45 usa samaya meM bahupatnItva kI prathA thii| rAjAoM ko to aneka patniyA~ hotI thiiN| cedI rAjA gAMgeyadeva ke 100 rAniyA~ thIM, tathA govindacandra ke pA~ca rAniyA~ thiiN| 46 samAja meM ucca varNo meM striyoM ko zikSA dI jAtI thii| bArahavI sadI meM prasiddha jyotiSI bhAskarAcArya ne apanI putrI lIlAvatI ko gaNita kA jJAna dene ke lie pustaka likhI thii| 47 cedI rAjAoM ke eka lekha meM gAMgeya kI do patniyA~ satI banI thIM, aisA varNana AtA hai|48 loga khetI, udyoga, vyApAra se AjIvikA calAte the| bArahavIM sadI meM jaina saMtoM kA prabhAva janajIvana meM adhika thA, saMto ne janatA ke utthAna ke lie AcAra-vicAra para bahuta jora diyA thaa| 45. 46. rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.379-383 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR.293-298 __ bhArata no sAMskRtika itihAsa,DaoN. pravINa sI. parIkha, pR.32 madhyayugIna bhArata khaNDa-1, pR.252 vahI, pR.253 47. 48.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya hemacandrAcArya se kumArapAla rAjA prabhAvita hue / kumArapAlane I.san 1160 (vi.saM. 1216) meM jaina dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| tathA sapta vyasana (madya, mAMsa, corI, zikAra, vezyAgamana, parastrIgamana aura juA) kA tyAga kiyaa| usane sampUrNa rAjya meM amArI ghoSaNA karavA dI ( arthAt ahiMsA kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA ), pazubali, hiMsAtmaka yajJa, zikAra khelanA Adi baMda karavAye / 49 ataH kumArapAla rAjA ke rAjya meM sAmAjika jIvana meM zAMti kA vAtAvaraNa thaa| usane jaina dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM sakriya yogadAna diyaa| kumArapAla jaina dharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhAvAna banA / san 1264 (vi.saM. 1220) kumArapAla rAjA ko hemacandrAcArya ne parama Arhata, parama zrAvaka, jinazAsana prabhAvaka padaviyoM se alaMkRta kiyA thA / 50 kumArapAla ke samaya se rAjya meM jIvahiMsA bahuta kama ho gii| Aja bhI gujarAta sampUrNa bhArata kI apekSA prANihiMsA kama hotI hai / madya kA upayoga bhI bahuta hotA hai| isa lie gujarAta kI prajA zAMtipriya, saumya svabhAvavAlI, viziSTatAvAlI hai| ye saba guNa pUrvajoM ke saMskAroM se satat cale A rahe haiN| kama 51 rAjapUta rAjA adhikAMza ucchRMkhala hote the / sAmAnyataH rAjapUta rAjA zikAra karate the, mAMsa bhI khAte the, ve bar3I zAna zaukata se rahate the / madirA kA sevana hotA thA, aphIma khAne kA vyasana baDha gayA thA / dhUmrapAna kA pracalana nahIM huA thA / ' 1 prajA mantra, tantra, bhUta, preta Adi meM vizvAsa rakhatI thii| AcArya jinadattasUri jI ne aise samAja ke aniSToM ko dUra karane ke lie bhagIratha prayAsa kiyaa| unhoM ne virATa samudAya ko na kevala zAntimArga kA upAsaka hI banAyA apitu unake lie samucita sAmAjika vyavasthA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA / caityavaMdanakulaka meM likhA hai ki : 49. 50. 51. 52. gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR. 204-205 vahI, pR. 205 jaina itihAsa nI jhalaka-muni jina vijayajI, 9 pR.42-43. gujarAta no rAjakIya ane sAMskRtika itihAsa, rasIkalAla choTAlAla parIkha, pR. 233.

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10 tehiM samaM na virohaM karomi, na ca dharaNagAdikalahaM pi / sIyaMtesu na tesiM sai - virie bhoyaNaM kAhaM // 25 // arthAt- 'una samAnadharmI bandhuoM ke sAtha virodha na karU~gA evaM dharaNADigrI jabtI Adi kalaha se bhI apane ko mukta rakhUMgA / duHkhI samAnadharmI kA kaSTa zakti rahate hue miTAkara hI bhojana karU~gA / ' yahI kAraNa hai ki bhArata ke itihAsa meM sAmAjika jAgaraNa va naitika utthAna meM jainasaMtoM kA yogadAna svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita huA / sAhitya ke kSetra meM : gyArahavIM se terahavIM zatAbdI ke kAla meM sAhitya sarjana bhI vipula mAtrA meM huA thA / usa samaya meM saMskRta, prAkRta, bhASAoM meM aneka naye graMtho kA nirmANa huaa| tathA vidvAnoM ne sAhityika pratibhA kA paricaya diyA / AcArya zrI ke samaya gujarAta meM solaMkI rAjA zAsana karate the, usa samaya meM vaidika aura jaina sAhitya kA sarvatAmukhI vikAsa huaa| vidyA kAvya aura zikSaNa kI isa kAla meM bahuta kRtiyA~ likhI gayI thIM / 53 solaMkI zAsaka sAhityarasika aura vidvAnoM ke AzrayadAtA the| ataH solaMkI yuga saMskRta sAhitya kA bhI svarNayuga thA / siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla rAjA ke samaya vidvAn tathA sAhityakAra ucca sthAna grahaNa karate the / 54 prArambha se le kara Aja taka jainoM ne gujarAta meM raha kara jisa sAhitya kI racanA kI usakI tulanA ke lie dUsarA koI deza nahI hai / 55 prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, prAcIna gujarAtI aisI vividha bhASAoM ke hajAroM graMtho se gujarAta ke jJAna bhaMDAra paripUrNa haiM / prAkRta bhASA hamAre deza kI samasta Arya bhASAoM meM bhI madhyavartI bhASA hai| usakA vipula bhaNDAra eka mAtra gujarAta kI saMpatti hai / 83. b b r 86 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 206 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pU. 252 madhyayugIna bhArata khaNDa - 1, pR.78 gujarAta no jaina dharma-muni jina vijaya jI, vahI, pR.17. pR.17

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna solaMkI yuga meM siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla ne vividha bhASAoM meM sAhityasarjana karavAyA, sAhitya kI vipula samRddhi huI / kumArapAla ne 21 bar3e jJAna bhaNDAra nirmita karAye, lAkhoM rUpaye kharca kara ke jaina zAstroM kA uddhAra krvaayaa| AcArya hemacandrAcArya kI pratibhA hema sI nirmala thI, ve jJAna ke vizAla koSa the| unhoM ne prabhUta pramANa meM mUlyavAn graMtho kI racanA kI yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI prasiddhi kalikAlasarvajJa ke nAma se huii| unake graMtharatnoM ko paDhakara pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne unako jJAna kA samudra (Ocean of Knowledge) kaha kara saMbodhita kiyaa| 58 hemacandra jI yathArtha meM apane yuga ke vilakSaNa vidvAna the| jaina saMskRti ko janajana meM vyApta karane kI dRSTi se unhoM ne vividha bhASAoM meM sAhitya kI racanA kI thii| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, chanda, alaMkAra, nyAya, nIti, jyotiSa, itihAsa Adi usa samaya ke pracalita viSayoM meM zAyada hI koI viSaya rahA ho jisa para hemacandrAcArya kI lekhanI na calI ho| unakA sarjanakArya sAhityika itihAsa kI anupama dena hai| ata: usa yuga meM hemacandrAcArya agraNI rahe the| siddharAja jayasiMha ke samaya meM AcArya jinavallabhasUri jI kI graMthakartA ke rUpa meM pratiSThA huI thii| gujarAta ke pAsa apanI saMtAno ke lie jJAna-vijJAna ke sabhI viSayoM kI kRtiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| isa lie gujarAta sAhitya kI dRSTi se svataMtra rASTra banA AcArya zrI ke samaya rAjasthAna, mAlavA Adi sthAnoM meM sAhitya kI unnati huI hai| usa yuga ke mAlavA kA paramAra rAjA bhoja, kAzmIra kA rAjA kSemendra, rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa prathama ye sAhityapremI the| kitane to svayaM kavi aura sAhityakAra bhI the| 60 paramAra zAsaka vidyApremI tathA sarasvatI ke mahAn upAsaka the, isa lie sAhitya kI vizeSa pragati huii| 61 58. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa-mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, pR.267 hemacandrAcArya-IzvaralAla jaina, pR.39 jaina itihAsa nI jhalaka-muni jina vijayajI. pR.38 madhyayugIna bhAratakhaNDa-1 - DaoN. choTubhAI ra. nAyaka, pR.253 rAjapUta rAjavaMza 1.21.2

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12 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mAlavA ke vAkpati muMja ko ucca kavitva, ojasvI bhASaNa, tarka, kalA, zAstroM tathA AgamoM kA adhyetA batAyA gayA hai / 62 kalhaNa ke anusAra kAzmIra ke zAsaka kalaza aura bhoja donoM hI vidvAna aura kavi the, donoM mitra the| bhoja jJAna kA Adara karatA thA, vidvAnoM kA sanmAna karatA thA, aura jJAna pipAsuoM ko sahAyatA kara protsAhana detA thaa| usakI rAjasabhA meM jJAna meM dedIpyamAna pAMcaso prakhara vidvAna vidyamAna the| 63 vAkpatirAja ne "muMja pratideza vyavasthA" (bhArata kA bhaugolika varNana)likhA thaa| dhArAnagarI kA rAjA bhoja vidyAnurAgI thaa| usane eka saMskRta pAThazAlA kI sthApanA kI thii| unake Azraya meM bar3e bar3e vidyAlaya aura zikSaNa saMsthAe calatI thiiN|64 antima paramAra rAjA arjunavarmana kAvya pratibhA kA dhanI thA, vaha kAvya aura saMgIta kA nidhi thA / usake lie kahA gayA hai ki usane sarasvatI ko pustaka aura vINA ke bhAra se mukta kiyaa| 65 amitagati yaha eka yazasvI kavi thA jisane kaI graMtha likhe the|66 ataH paramArayuga meM aneka kaviyoM aura cintakoM ne isa yuga ko apanI pratibhA se prabhAvita kiyaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki isa yuga meM paramAra zAsakoM ne vidyA aura kalA ke kSetra ko unnata kara bhAratI bhaMDAra bharA thaa| rAjapUta yuga meM kathA sAhitya kA acchA vikAsa huA thaa| jaina AcAryoM ne bahuta se kathAgraMtha aura itihAsa bhI likhe| 67 zrI harSa kannoja-nareza jayacaMda (bArahavIM sadI) kI sabhA meM the, inhoMne naiSadhIya mahAkAvya likhA hai| 68 62. 63. vahI, pR.282 rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.283 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, pR.122 rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.284 vahI, pR.284 bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa, zrI skanda kumAra ema.e., pR.133 vahI, pR.131

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna rAjapUta yuga kI mukhya vizeSatA yaha thI ki usI samaya apabhraMza se prabhAvita lokabhASA kA udaya ho rahA thA / 69 hindI, marAThI, baMgAlI aura gujarAtI bhASAoM kI sAkSAt jananI madhyakAlIna apabhraMza bhASA mAnI jAtI hai / 70 apabhraMza prAkRta bhASA kA aMtima stara hai| bArahavIM zatAbdI taka apabhraMza kA pravAha uttama rIti se calatA rhaa| isa kAla ke vidvAna AcAryo meM zrI abhayadevasUri, zrI vardhamAnasUri, zrI devacandrasUri, zrI jinadattasUri, zrI hemacandrasUri Adi pramukha the / prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASA meM saiMkar3o kAvya likhe ge| ina vidvAnoM ne apane graMtho meM tatkAlIna rAjanaitika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, sAMskRtika paristhitiyoM kA digdarzana karAte hue usa samaya ke mAnava samAja kI sthiti kA bhI paricaya karAyA hai| vaha kAla prAcIna hote hue bhI vartamAna meM usa sAhitya se hameM bar3I preraNA aura AdhyAtmika zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai / AcArya jinadattasUri jI ne saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM aneka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| ve graMtha adhikatara dharma se sambaMdhita hai, tatkAlIna sAhitya aura bhASAvijJAna ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se bahuta mUlyavAna hai / AcArya zrI ke saMrakSaNa meM tathA yogya zAsakoM ke udAra zAsana meM, sAhitya kI prabhUtamAtrA meM huI thii| unnati kalA jagata : pazcima bhArata kalA kauzala meM bhI prAcIna samaya se agrasara rahA hai / AcArya zrI ke samaya kalA kI sarvAMgINa unnati huI hai| usa samaya ke zAsakoM kI kalApriyatA ne nayanAbhirAma sthApatyoM kA nirmANa karavAyA thA / ataH yaha yuga sthApatya bhI svarNayuga thA / rAjA apane kalAkAroM aura zilpiyoM ko vizeSa Azraya dete the / kalA kA stara kAphI UMcA rahA / 69. 70. 71. 13 71 bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa, pR. 133 gujarAta kA jaina dharma, pR. 17 madhyayugIna bhArata - khaNDa- 1, DaoN. choTUbhAI ra. nAyaka, pR. 269

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14 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gyArahavIM sadI meM jaina maMdiroM meM bhitticitroM kI kalA kA vikAsa vizeSa rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt citrakalA kA AdhAra tAr3apatra bnaa| sabase prAcIna citrita tAr3apatra maisUra tathA uttara meM pATana ke jaina bhaMDAroM me mile hai| 72 jaisalamera jaina bhaNDAra meM eka kASTha para citra milA hai jisameM jinadattasUri jI virAjamAna haiM, aura unakA nAma bhI likhA hai| muni jinavijaya jI kA anumAna hai ki yaha citra jinadattasUri jI ke jIvanakAla kA hI ho to Azcarya nhiiN| 73 / / aura eka kASThaphalaka jina vallabhasUrijI kA, tathA eka tribhuvana giri ke rAjA kumArapAla ko jinadattasUri jI pratibodha de rahe hai aise citra vAlA milatA hai| 74 kASThaphalaka ke citra sabase jyAdA TikAu hote haiM aura usameM raMga kI caTaka vizeSa AkarSaka rahatI hai| __vAstukalA ne maMdiroM ke nirmANa meM hI apanA carama utkarSa prApta kiyA hai| gyArahavIM sadI meM jainiyone apane maMdiroM meM citra nirmANa dvArA citrakalA ko khUba puSTa kiyaa| 75 AcArya zrI ke kAla meM gujarAta meM solaMkI yuga thaa| isa pradeza ke rAjavaMza ke saMsthApaka vanarAja kA jaina dharma ke sAtha sambandha thA usake pramANa milate hai| isa vaMza ke pratApI rAjA mUlarAja ne apanI rAjadhAnI aNahilavAr3a meM "mUla vasatikA" nAmaka jaina maMdira banAyA thaa| tathA maMDalI gA~va meM apane nAma kA mUlanAtha mahAdeva kA maMdira banAyA thaa| 76 cAlukya nareza bhImadeva prathama ke maMtrI vimalazAha ne AbU para AdinAtha kA jaina maMdira banAyA jisameM bhAratIya sthApatya kalA kA ati utkRSTa pradarzana huA, jisakI sUkSma nakkAzI kI caturAI tathA suMdaratA jagadvikhyAta hai| isa maMdira meM saMgamaramara kI 72. 73. 74. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna-DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, pR.365 vahI, pR.372 maNidhArI aSTama zatAbdI graMtha-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA-pR.49 bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR.294 gujarAta no prAcIna itihAsa, pR.178 gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa, pR.184 77.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna banI jAliyA~, pratimAyeM aura belabUTe darzakoM ko Azcarya meM DAlate haiM / yahA~ bhAratIya zilpiyoM ne jo kalA kauzala vyakta kiyA hai, usase kalA ke kSetra meM bhArata kA mastiSka sadaiva garva se UMcA UThA rhegaa| siddharAja jayasiMha ne aneka maMdira, kile, 1008 zivamaMdira, 108. devImaMdira aura siddhapura meM jaina vihAra banavAye the| 78 giranAra kA patthara kA maMdira siddharAja ke maMtrI sajana ne banavAyA thaa| kumArapAla rAjA ne tAraMgA para ajItanAtha bhagavAna kA vizAla gaganacumbI maMdira, giranAra, zatruJjaya, jAlora, pATana Adi meM merutuMga ke anusAra 1444 nutana maMdira tathA aneko prAcIna maMdiro kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA thaa| 7 tathA kedAranAtha aura somanAtha ke ziva maMdiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA thaa| 80 ye saba kArya kumArapAla kI udAratA ke jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| - solaMkI rAjAoM ne zilpakalA aura sthApatya ke saMrakSaNa kA bahuta dhyAna diyaa| ina maMdiroM ke alaMkaraNa aura kaTAva kA kAma saMsAra me bejor3a thaa| paramAroM ke rAjA bhoja vikramAditya kI bhAMti kalA aura sAhitya ke itihAsa meM ati prasiddha ho gayA / usane dhArA nagarI kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| prasiddha zilpa zAstra ke graMtha samarAMgaNasUtradhAra kA nirmANa bhoja ne hI kiyA thaa| prAyaH sabhI paramAra mandira nirmAtA the| unhoM ne bahuta maMdiroM kA nirmANa karAyA, kaI maMdira Aja mAlavA ke jaMgalo meM chipe par3e haiN| bhoja ne eka nayI zailI calAyI, isameM maMdiroM kI bhittiyoM (divAloM)para utkIrNa deva mUrtiyA~ aura alaMkaraNa pramukha hai| 82 paramAra rAjA udayAditya kA banAyA udayapura kA nIlakaMThezvara maMdira ati prasiddha hai / 83 paramAroM ke kAla meM vAstu zilpa evaM mUrtikalA kA yatheSTa vikAsa huA hai| 78. vahI, pR.197 jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna-DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata, pR.133 gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa, pR.206 rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.280 vahI, pR.287 - 281 rAjapUta rAjavaMza, pR.281 83.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 84 gurjaroM aura pratihAroM ke maMdira bhavana naSTa ho gaye, lekina mUrtiyA~ bahuta saMkhyA meM milatI haiN| suMdara alaMkaraNa aura suDola racanA ina mUrtiyoM kI vizeSatA hai / AcArya zrI ke samaya samagra bhArata meM yogya zAsakoM ke dRDha zAsana meM kalA ko abhUtapUrva saMrakSaNa milA / pazcima bhArata usa samaya zilpa, sthApatya, mUrti aura mandiranirmANa se aura apanI hastapratoM ke laghucitroM kI viziSTa zailI se bhAratIya kalA meM apanA vizeSa sthAna rakhatA hai / dhArmika paristhiti : AcArya zrI avatIrNa hue usa samaya samAja kI pramukha pravRtti vibhinnikaraNa kI thI / jAti bheda isI pravRtti kI dena hai / dhArmika kSetra meM isakA vyApaka prabhAva par3A 1 thA / 16 gujarAta jaina dharma ke liye sarvazreSTha aura sarvapriya Azraya sthAna banA hai / itihAsa yuga meM jaina dharma ne apanA jo kucha utkarSa siddha kiyA hai, vaha gujarAta meM hI siddha kiyA hai| gujarAta kI bhUmi eka taraha se jaina dharma kI dRSTi se dattaka putra kI mAtA ke samAna hai / 85 aura mAlavA meM bhI AcArya zrI ke samaya jaina dharma kA prAbalya thA / jaina dharma ke niSparigrahI, nirlobha, nirbhaya aura tapasvI upadezakoM ke dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA poSaka satat pravacanoM ne gujarAta ke una hajAroM prajAjanoM meM jaina dharma ke prati viziSTa zraddhA utpanna kI thii| gujarAta Aja bhI jaina dharma kA kendrabhUta sthAna hai / isakA kAraNa madhyayuga ke ina prabhAvaka AcAryo kA utkRSTa prabhAva thA / paramAra, cauhAna, cAvar3A Adi zAsaka jainAcAryo ke samparka me Aye, unake jJAna aura cAritra ke prabhAva se AkRSTa hue, aura unake upadezAnusAra jaina banane lage / 86 jaina matAvalambI aneka gRhastha bhI zAsana ke ucca padoM para kArya kara rahe the, unake kAraNa bhI jainAcAryo kA prabhAva baDhA / bArahavIM sadI meM sampUrNa bhArata meM ahiMsA ke siddhAMtoM kA pracAra prasAra karane meM solaMkI rAjAoM kA sakriya sahayoga rhaa| gujarAta ke bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa - zrIskanda kumAra ema. e., pR. 134 gujarAta kA jaina dharma, pR. 30 vahI, pR. 32 84. 85. 86.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna solaMkI zAsaka zaiva dharma ke anuyAyI hone para bhI jaina dharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhA, sadbhAva rakhate the| siddharAja jayasiMha ne sabhI dharmo kI samAna ArAdhanA kii| usake rAjya meM vaidika, sanAtana dharma ke sAtha jaina saMpradAya kI bhI bahuta abhivRddhi huI / jayasiMha jaina dharma ke prati zraddhA rakhatA thA, vaha jainasaMgho kA sanmAna karatA thaa| 87 rAjyaprApti se pahale hI hemacandrAcArya ne kumArapAla ko saMkaTo se bcaayaa| inhIM kAraNa se hemacandrAcArya usake upakArI guru the|8 usane unase vidhipUrvaka jaina dharma grahaNa kiyA thaa| 9 kumArapAla ne apane rAjya meM dharma ke nAma para yajJa meM kI jAne vAlI hiMsA ko banda karAyA, satya dharma kA pracAra kiyA, rAjya meM madirApAna, dhuta Adi para pratibandha lagA diye| 90 kumArapAla ko ajitanAtha bhagavAna para vizeSa zraddhA thI, vaha apanI vijaya kA kAraNa unakI upAsanA mAnatA thaa| 91 ___usane jaina dharma kI unnati ke lie bhArI prayatna kiye, jisake kAraNa gujarAta, kAThiyAvAr3a, kaccha, rAjapUtAnA aura mAlavA meM jaina dharma kA bahuta prasAra huaa|kumaarpaal ne 12 yA 14 varSa taka ahiMsA ke siddhAntoM kA pracAra kiyaa| 92 isa lie kumArapAla ko pararmAhata, paramazrAvaka, jinazAsana prabhAvaka Adi padaviyoM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai / 93 caulukyoM ke kAla meM jaina dharma ko uttama saMrakSaNa mAtra hI milA ho yaha bAta nahIM, kintu uttama poSaNa milA thaa| mAlavA meM paramAra zAsakoM ne bhI jaina dharma kI unnati meM yogadAna arpita kiyA thA / dhArA ke paramAra zAsaka naravarmana zaiva thA, parantu jaina dharma ke prati AcArya jinavallabhasUri jI ke kAraNa zraddhAlu thaa| 94 87. jaina itihAsa kI jhalaka, pR.112 gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa, pR.249 vahI, pR.204. AcArya hemacandrAcArya-IzvaralAla jaina, pR.22-23 vahI, pR.25 gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta itihAsa, bhAga 1-2, pR.363 gujarAtano prAcina itihAsa, pR.205 jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna, pR.134 93. 24.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna bayAnA kA antima zUrasena zAsaka kumArapAla thA, zUrasena rAjavaMza ke arntagata jaina dharma kI pratiSThA evaM prasAra kA jJAna hotA hai| 95 rAjasthAna ke karIba sabhI zAsakoM ne jaina santoM ko Adara kI dRSTi se dekhate hue, jaina dharma ke prati udAratA aura sahiSNutA kA paricaya diyA, jisake kAraNa rAjasthAna meM jaina dharma evaM ahiMsA kA prabhAva akSuNNa banA rhaa| AcArya jinadattasUri jI, AcArya hemacandrAcArya Adi santoM ko pA kara gujarAta, rAjasthAna, mAlavA Adi prAnta ajJAna, rUr3hivAditA evaM andha vezvAsoM se mukta ho dharma ke mahAn kendra bana gye| isa prakAra usa samaya kA pazcima bhArata jaina dharma ke lie eka viziSTa dharmakSetra bana gayA thaa| ***** Jaiekducation jaina saMskati aura rAjasthAna.pi 136 Personal use Only

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prakaraNa-2 : jaina dharma kI sthiti evaM kharataragaccha kA udbhava aura vikAsa caityavAsaH jaina saMskRti meM tyAga kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya zramaNa-saMgha to samagrarUpeNa AcAra evaM vicAraniSTha thaa| zramaNa kA jIvana pUrNa svAvalaMbana kA pratIka hai| vaha svajIvana ke liye bhI parapIr3ana meM pApa mAnatA hai, sImita AvazyakatAoM se hI jIvana yApana karanA jAnatA hai| zramaNa apane jJAnabala-yogabala, cAritrabala se AtmotthAna karate haiN| jaina muniyoM kA AcAra-vicAra saMsAra ke lie eka mahAna Adarza rahA hai , jo satya, ahiMsA, asteya, aparigraha aura brahmacarya para nirbhara rahatA hai| parantu saMsAra parivartanazIla hai, parivartanazIlatA hI vizva kA cirasthAyI siddhAMta kAla ke duSprabhAva se madhyakAla meM zithilatA kI mahAmArI se aneka zramaNa grasita ho gaye / zramaNa dharma kA paripAlana na karane ke kAraNa jaina muniyoM meM zithilatA baDhane lgii| usa samaya meM jaina yatiyoM kI caityavAsa prathA pracalita ho cukI thI, arthAt usa samaya zvetAmbara samudAya ke yati-loga jina-maMdiroM meM rahanA prArambha kara cuke the| usa paristhiti meM jInevAle munijana ko caityavAsI kahA jAtA hai / isa caityavAsI paramparA kA astitva kaI sadiyoM taka rhaa| isakA prabhAva Akasmika na ho kara anukramika caityavAsa ke kAraNa zvetAmbara paraMparA meM aneka prakAra ke zithilAcAra kA prArambha ho gayA aura kaI sadiyoM taka caityavAsa kA prabhAva banA rahA / jaina dharma ko caityavAsa ke kAraNa bahata sahana karanA pdd'aa| caityavAsa kA prArambha kaba huA yaha nizcita rUpa se kaha nahIM sakate kintu vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI se hI caityavAsa kA AbhAsa milane lagatA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke samaya meM caityavAsa kA ullekha prApta hotA hai|' vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM caityavAsa kA prabala Adhipatya ho cukA thaa| 1. kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa-maho. candraprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. pR.54

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yugapradhAna A. * jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa (vi. saM. 510) se lekara vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka yaha paramparA kramazaH vyApaka rUpa se phailI / 2 upAdhyAya dharmasAgara jI apanI paTTAvalI meM likhate haiM ki "vIrAt 882 (vI. nirvANa saMvat 882) meM caityavAsa zurU huaa| ' AcArya zrI jinavallabha sUri jI kRta "saMghapaTTaka" kI bhUmikA meM vIra nirvANa 850 kA ullekha hai / isa taraha vidvAnoM ke matoM kA niSkarSa nikAleM to mAlUma hotA hai ki caityavAsa vikramIya pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa panapa cukA thaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri jI (AThavIM zatAbdI) ke samaya meM caityavAsa kA prabhAva itanA bar3ha cukA thA ki unhone caityavAsa evaM caityavAsioM kI kaTu AlocanA kI hai| 20 caityavAsI saMpradAya kA muniliMga se sambandha thA / kintu muni jIvana kI nirmalatAeM unhoM ne naSTa kara dI thI / caityavAsiyoM kA prabhAva itanA phaila gayA thA ki kaThora caryA kA pAlana karane vAle zramaNa isake sAmane kucha bola bhI nahIM sakate the kyoMki rAjya ke adhikAriyoM para inakA prabhutva thA / ataH zuddha AcArazIla zramaNa nagaroM meM praveza nahIM kara pAte the aura na hI zramaNa caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha bola pAte the 1 jaina muni - jIvana meM mahAvratoM kA niraticAra rUpa se pAlana karanA hotA hai, kintu caityavAsI yati loga sAdhvAcAra ke viruddha AcaraNa karate the| muni kA dharma hai ki deza meM bhramaNa kara ke, ghara-ghara meM sadvicAroM kA upadeza phuNcaaye| sadupadeza denA hI muni kA kartavya hai / para caityavAsI aisA nahIM krte| ve vihAra caryA na kara ke sthAnapati aura maThAdhIza ho gaye the / caityavAsI eka hI sthAna para rahate the| zramaNa jIvana kI Adarza bhUmikA se ve cyUta ho gaye the| inakI AcAra saMhitA meM itanA zaithilya A gayA thA ki isakA apanA mUla vyaktitva hI samApta ho gayA thaa| unakI dinacaryA vilAsa-pradhAna ho gaI thii| ve chatra, cAmara, aMgarakSaka Adi rAjakIya sanmAnajanaka alaMkaraNa bhI dhAraNa karate the| AcArya haribhadrasUri jI (AThavIM zatAbdI) ke samaya meM caityavAsiyoM kA prabhAva madhyAhna ke sUrya kI taraha teja thA / unhoM neM "sambodhaprakaraNa" meM caityavAsiyoM kA AMkho dekhA hAla prastuta kiyA hai: 2. 3. kharatagagaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa, maho. candraprabhasAgarajI ma. sA, pR.53 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, nAthurAma premI, pR. 480

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna "ye kusAdhu caityoM aura maThoM meM rahate haiM / pUjAkarane kA Arambha-samArambha karate haiM, deva - dravya kA upayoga karate haiM, jina maMdiroM aura zAlAoM kA nirmANa karavAte haiN| raMga-biraMge sugaMdhita dhUpavAsita vastra pahanate haiM, svacchandI vRSabha ke samAna striyoM ke sammukha gAte haiM aura bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke upakaraNa rakhate haiN| jala, phala, phUla ityAdi sacitta (jIvanayukta) vastuoM kA upabhoga karate haiM, do-do, tIna-tIna bAra bhojana karate haiM, nimitta batalAte haiM, AhAra ke lie khuzAmada karate haiM aura pUchane para bhI satya dharma nahIM batalAte / ..... svayaM paribhraSTa hote hue bhI dUsaroM se AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karavAte haiM / snAna karate, tela lagAte, zrRMgAra karate aura itra - phUla kA upayoga karate haiN| apane hI cArI mRtaka guruoM kI dAha - bhUmi para stUpa banavAte haiN| striyoM ke samakSa vyAkhyAna dete haiM aura striyA~ unake guNoM ke gIta gAtI haiN| sArI rAta zayana, krayavikraya aura pravacana ke bahAne vikathAyeM kiyA karate haiN| jinapratimAoM kA kraya-1 -vikraya uccATana karate haiM aura vaidyaka, maMtra-taMtra, tAbIja aura jAdUTonA Adi meM kuzala hote haiM / suvihita sAdhuoM ke pAsa jAte hue zrAvakoM ko rokate haiM, abhizApa Adi kA bhaya dikhAte hai, paraspara virodha rakhate haiM aura ziSyoM ke lie eka dUsare se lar3a par3ate haiM / "4 AcArya haribhadrasUri jI ke ukta abhivacanoM se jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya (8 vIM zatAbdI meM ) caityavAsa evaM zithilAcAra vistRta pramANa meM thA / svayaM haribhadrasUri jI jo loga una caritravAloM ko bhI muni mAnate the, unako lakSya kara kahate haiM ki 'kucha nAsamajha loga kahate haiM ki, "yaha bhI tIrthaMkaro kA veSa hai, ise namaskAra karanA cAhie" aho ! dhikkAra ho inheM / maiM apane sira ke zUla kI pukAra kisake Age jA kara karU~ ? "5 tatkAlIna zvetAmbara samudAya ke yati loga jina-maMdiroM meM rahate the, jinako prAyaH caityagRha kahate the / jo loga jaina dharma se paricita nahIM haiM unakI samajha meM yaha nahIM A sakatA ki jinamaMdira meM rahane vAle muniyoM ko ghRNA kI dRSTi se kyoM dekhA gayA hai| 4. 5. sambodha prakaraNa- haribhadrasUrijI 'bAlA vayaMti evaM veso titthaMkarANa eso vi / namaNijo ghaddho aho, sirazUla kassa pukkarimo // (sambodha prakaraNa padya - 76 ) 21

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22 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna yadi ye loga muni ke zAstra-sammata AcAra-vicAra para dRSTipAta kareMge to unakA bhrama dUra ho jaayegaa| apane kathAkoSaprakaraNa meM A. zrI. jinezvarasUri ne jaina yatiyoM ke kartavyoM kA nirdeza karate hue likhA hai-"jaina zAstroM ke vidhAna ke anusAra jaina yatiyoM kA mukhya kartavya kevala Atma-kalyANa karanA hai| usakI ArAdhanA nimitta zama, dama, Adi daza-vidha yatidharma kA satata pAlana karanA hai| jIvana yApana ke nimitta jahAM kahIM jaisA bhI lUkhA-sUkhA zAstrokta vidhi ke anukUla prApta bhikSAnna kA upabhoga kara, aharniza jJAna-dhyAna meM nimagna rahanA aura jo koI mumukSu-jana apane pAsa calA Ave use eka mAtra mokSa kA upadeza denA hai / isake sivA yati ko gRhasthajanoM kA kisI prakAra kA saMsarga nahIM karanA cAhie aura na dharma se anya prakAra kA kisI ko upadeza hI denA caahie| kisI sthAna meM bahuta samaya taka niyatavAsI na bana kara sadaiva paribhramaNa karate rahanA cAhie aura vasati meM na raha kara gAMva ke bAhara jIrNa-zIrNa devakuloM ke prAMgaNoM meM ekAMta nivAsI ho kara kisI na kisI taraha kA sadaiva tapa karate rahanA hI jaina yati kA zAstra-vihita eka mAtra jIvana krama hai|"6 suvihita muniyoM ko ukta niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| caityavAsI ina niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM karate the| caityavAsiyoM ke AcAravicAra kI kar3I AlocanA sarvaprathama hameM AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta "saMbodhaprakaraNa' meM milatI hai| * tathA jinavallabhasUri jI kRta "saMghapaTTaka' meM ullekha milatA hai| " AcArya jinavallabhasUri jI ke samaya caityavAsiyoM kI jo sthiti thI, usake viSaya meM muni jinavijaya jI likhate haiM : "inake samaya meM zvetAmbara jaina saMpradAya meM una yatijanoM ke samUha kA prAbalya thA, jo adhikatara caityoM arthAt jinamaMdiroM meM nivAsa karate the / ye yatijana jaina deva maMdira, jo usa samaya caitya ke nAma se vizeSa prasiddha the, unhIM meM aharniza rahate, bhojanAdi karate, dharmopadeza dete, paThana-pAThanAdi meM pravRtta hote aura sote-beThate the| arthAt caitya kathA-koSa prastAvanA-jinavijayajI, pR.3-4 saMbodha prakaraNa-A. haribhadrasUri saMghapaTTaka, prastAvanA, pR.12.

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23 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna hI unakA maTha yA vAsasthAna thA aura isalie ve caityavAsI ke nAma se prasiddha ho rahe the| inake sAtha unake AcAra-vicAra bhI bahuta se aise zithila athavA bhinna prakAra ke the jo jainazAstroM meM varNita nirgrantha jaina muni ke AcAroM se asaMgata dikhAI dete the| ve eka taraha se maThapati the|" caityavAsiyoM kA prabhAva rAjyAdhikAriyoM para bhI atyadhika thaa| prabhAvakacarita' ke anusAra-aNahilapura pattana ke saMsthApaka cApotkaTa vanarAja (vi.saM.802)AcArya zIlaguNasUri ke ziSya the / ve AcArya caityavAsI the| ataH vanarAja ne AjJA ghoSita kara rakhI thI ki mere rAjya meM caityavAsI muniyoM ko chor3a kara anya suvihita muni Thahara nahIM skte| __ rAjadarabAra meM ina caityavAsI yatijanoM kA bahuta bar3A prabhAva thaa| rAjavarga aura janasamAja meM ina caityavAsI yatijanoM kI pratiSThA jamI huI thii| ataH ye yatijana samAja aura saMskRti ke lie ghAtaka siddha ho gaye the| mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI kahate hai ki:- caityavAsiyoM kA AcAra uttarottara zithila hotA hI gayA aura kAlAntara meM caityAlaya bhraSTAcAra ke aDDe bana gaye, tathA ve zAsana ke lie abhizApa rUpa ho gye| 11 ... caityavAsI AcArya AcAra se zithila the| kintu una meM se kaI zikSA aura sAhitya kI dRSTi se prabhAvaka the| zIlaguNasUri, devacandrasUri, droNAcArya, govindAcArya, sUrAcArya Adi prabhAvazAlI, pratiSThAsampanna aura vidvadagraNI caityavAsI the| caityavAsI yatijana usa samaya jaina samAja ke dharmAdhyakSatva kA gaurava prApta kara rahe the| aisA hone para bhI unake AcAra kI zithilatA ne jaina dharma ko patana kI ora dhakelA thaa| caityavAsa kA isa prakAra lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka prabhutva rahA thaa| 12 kathA-koSa prastAvanA, jinavijayajI-pR.3. caityagaccha yativrAta, sammato vasatAna muniH / nagare munibhirnAtra vastavyaM tadsammataiH / / (76) (prabhAvaka- caritra, pR. 163) vallabha .. bhAratI - maho. vinayasAgara, pR.17. jaina dharmanI prAcIna ane arvAcIna sthiti-zrImad buddhisAgarajI-pR.79.

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24 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gyArahavIM zatAbdI caityavAsI yatijanoM ke lie utkarSa kI velA thii| usa samaya caityavAsa paramparA vistRta rUpa meM thii| gujarAta, rAjasthAna, mAravAr3a sabhI kSetroM meM unakA prabhutva thaa| gujarAta to caityavAsiyoM kA kendra thA / 14 gujarAta kI rAjadhAnI aNahilapura pATana thI, jo usa samaya sAre bhAratavarSa meM eka pradhAna nagarI samajhI jAtI thI aura jo samRddhi aura saMskRti kI dRSTi se khyAti rakhatI thii| vahA~ jaina dharma ke saikar3oM devamaMdira bane hue the| hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM jaina zrAvaka rahate the| vyApAra-vANijya meM jainoM kA sthAna UMcA thaa| vimala maMtrI jaise aneka zrAvaka usa nagara meM nivAsa karate the| 15 caityavAsI AcArya adhika saMkhyA meM eka sAtha vahA~ rahate the| caityavAsI yatijanoM kA vyAvahArika viSayoM meM bahuta kucha yogadAna rahA hai| phira bhI caityavAsI paramparAne jaina saMskRti kI ujavalatA ko nirvivAda rUpa se kSati pahu~cAyI hai / aise zithilAcArI yatiyoM kA samAja para Adhipatya hone para bhI sacce zramaNa dharma kA pAlana karane vAle muniyoM kA bhI abhAva na thaa| aise aneka zramaNoM ne caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha krAMti mcaaii| isameM AmUla-cUla parivartana karane kA zreya "AcArya jinezvarasUri' ko hai jo gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha vi.saM.1080 meM caityavAsiyoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha kara ke prathama vAra vijayI bne| 16 caityavAsI AcArya parAjita hue, tabhI se sarvaprathama gujarAta meM "vasati mArga' kI sthApanA huii| 17 ___kharataragaccha ke pravartaka AcArya jinezvarasUri jI ne caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha krAntikArI kadama uThAe / usameM unheM saphalatA milI / AcArya jinezvarasUri jI ke pazcAt A. zrI abhayadeva sUri jI, aura A. jinavallabhasUri aise AcArya hue jinhone caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha Andolana cAlU rkhaa| 13. kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa-pR.59. kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa, pR.151. kathAkoSa-prakaraNa-jinavijayajI, pR.3. khara. vRddhAcAryaprabandhAvalI, jinavijayajI, pR.90 kharataragaccha yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-AcArya jinavijayajI-4. 17.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mAravAr3a meM bhI caityavAsiyoM kA prabhutva thA / caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha meM zrI abhayadeva sUri jI ke ziSya jinavallabha sUri jI ne bhI kadama utthaaye| unhoM ne AgamoM kA AdhAra le kara kavitva zakti ke bala para caityavAsa kA khaMDana kiyaa| apanI kRti "saMghapaTTaka'' meM unhoM ne caityavAsiyoM ke zithilAcAra aura sUtra viruddha pravRtti kA kaDA virodha kiyaa| Apane vidhi-caityoM kI pratiSThA karavAyI, zrAvakoM ko Ayatana vidhi (vidhi pakSa) kA upAsaka bnaayaa| jinamaMdira meM rAtri ke samaya naivedya, rAsa, nRtya Adi ke niSedha ke lie zilAlekhoM ke rUpa meM vidhi aMkita karavA dii| bArahavIM zatAbdI meM zithilAcAra kA prabhutva thaa| vi.saM.1147 meM nADola cauhAna nRpati jojaladeva ne AjJA ghoSita karavAyI ki vezyAe~ parivAra sahita maMdira meM yAtrA kreN| jinavallabhasUri jI ne usakA virodha kiyA, 19 tathA caityavAsa ke unmUlana meM athaka prayAsa kiyaa| A. zrI. jinavallabhasUri ke bAda A. zrI jinadattasUri jI aura zrI jinapati sUri jI ne suvihita mArga kA pracAra jArI rkhaa| jinhoM ne apane prakhara-pANDitya, prakRSTha cAritra aura pracaNDa vyaktitva ke prabhAva se gujarAta, rAjasthAna, mevAr3a, vAgar3a, sindha aura dillI taka ke pradezo meM apane naye-naye bhakta banAye / inhoM ne sthAna-sthAna para apane pakSa ke naye jinamaMdira aura jaina-upAzraya taiyAra karavAye / pariNAma svarUpa vasativAsI muniyoM meM tathA jaina samAja meM susaMskAro kA bIjAropaNa huaa| isa taraha jinezvarasUri aura unake ziSya samudAya jinakA mukhya dhyeya caityavAsI jaisI vikRta paramparA kA unmUlana karanA aura suvihita mArga kA pracAra karanA hI mAnoM ho gyaa| vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM jaina yati varga meM nUtana yuga kI uSA kA AbhAsa hone lagA thA jisakA prakaTa prAdurbhAva jinezvarasUri ke guru vardhamAna sUri ke kSitija para udita hone para dRSTigocara huaa| 18. 19. dekheM-carcarI, upadezarasAyanarAsa / kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa-160.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna - jinezvara sUri kI mahAn sevAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake guru vardhamAna sUri tathA unakI ziSya - paramparA meM AnevAle vidvAna prabhAvaka AcAryoM ke sambandha meM bhI kucha prakAza DAlanA jarUrI hai, kAraNa ki ina AcAryoM ne bhI caityavAsI vikRtiyoM ko dUra kara ke zramaNa saMsthA ko saMyamazIla banAne meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA thA / isa AcArya paramparA ke zramaNoM dvArA pradatta yogadAna kA varNana vistRta rUpa se Age hai AcArya vardhamAnasUri caityavAsa ne jainadharma kI jo viDaMbanA kI thI use dekha kara kaI caityavAsI yatijanoM ke mana meM bhI kSobha utpanna hotA thA / parantu usakA pratikAra karane kA sAhasa virale hI kara sakate the| aise sAhasI aura sacce yatiyoM meM zrI vardhamAnasUri jI kA nAma agragaNya hai| " gaNadhara sArddhazataka bRhadvRtti" tathA "yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali" aura 'prabhAvaka carita" ke anusAra A. zrI vardhamAna sUri jI ke janma evaM gRhastha jIvana sambandhI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai / 26 AcArya vardhamAnasUra ke guru AcArya jinacaMdra the, jo abhohara deza ke caurAsI caityoM ke adhipati the / 20 arthAt ve caityavAsa paraMparA ke AcArya the / zrI vardhamAnasUri jI ko samyak zAstrajJAna prApta hone se, caityavAsa ke prati virakti utpanna huI / vizuddha saMyama - jIvana bitAne ke lie unhoMne guru se AjJA maaNgii| gurujI ne socA ki isake vicAroM meM parivartana lAne ke lie use hI jimmedArI sauMpa dU~ / ataH guru ne unheM AcAryapada para sthApita kiyA / 21 phira bhI vardhamAnAcArya kA mana pralobhana meM na aayaa| anta meM unhoM ne guruAjJA le kara dillI, vAdalI pradezoM kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| dillI meM ve cAritraniSTha AcArya " udyotanAcArya jI" se mile, unhIM ke pAsa punaH dIkSA grahaNa kii| udyotanAcArya jI ne A. vardhamAna kI yogyatA - pAtratA dekha kara unheM AcAryapada para vibhUSita kiyaa| aba "AcArya vardhamAnasUri jI " para saMgha saMcAlana kI jimmedArI baDha gaI / ' 21. 22. (ka) kharataragacchapaTTAvalI- 2 zrI jinavijayajI, pra. 20 (kha) dekheM - prabhAvaka carita - ( abhayadevasUri caritapadya 33-34, 5.262) khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali - AcArya jinavijayajI-1. vahI - 1.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna Apane AbU tIrtha para maMtrIzvara vimalazAha ke dvArA nirmita bhavya maMdiroM kI pratiSThA kraayii|3 "AcArya vardhamAnasUri jI''kI jJAna-prakharatA tathA cAritraniSThA se saMgha atyaMta prabhAvita thaa| AcArya vardhamAnasUri jI zAstrArtha meM bhI nipuNa the| ApakI sAhitya sevA bhI ati prazaMsanIya hai| kathA-sAhitya meM ApakA vizeSa pradAna hai| Apa ke dvArA racita "upadezapada TIkA'' evaM "upadeza mAlA bRhadvRtti" upalabdha hai| __ AcArya vardhamAnasUri kA svargavAsa kaba huA usakA nizcita saMvat to nahIM milatA hai| phira bhI AbU tIrtha kI pratiSThA pazcAt Apane anazana kara ke devagati prApta kI aise ullekha milate haiN| Apake nAmollekha vAlA pratimAlekha kaTigrAma meM saM.1049 kA milA haiN| 25 Apane saM.1026 meM saMcetI aura 1072 meM loDhA aura pIpADA gotro kI sthApanA kii|26 AcArya vardhamAnasUri jI ne svayaM caityavAsa kA tyAga kara ke vizuddha saMyamita jIvana-vyatIta kiyaa| lekina caityavAsa ke virodha meM koI Thosa kadama nahIM uThAye / parantu apane ziSya "jinezvarasUri" ko isa kArya meM prerita kiyaa| "jinezvarasUri" ne eka mahAna aura adbhuta kArya kiyaa| Apa caityavAsa kA unmUlana karane meM sakSama rhe| saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki-yadyapi uparokta kArya meM Apane svataMtra rUpa se adhika adhibhAra na grahaNa karake, zrI jinezvara sUri jI ke kAryo meM bharasaka aura mahattvapUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| Apake dvArA prApta sahayoga aura preraNA kI vizeSa carcA zrI jinezvarasare ke jIvana saMbaMdhI nimna lekhana meM kI gaI hai| AcArya jinezvarasUri AcArya jinezvarasUri ke janma saMvat kI nizcita jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM haiN| 'prabhAvakacarita' ke anusAra jinezvara kA nAma zrIdhara thA / 27 Apa madhyadeza arthAt vartamAna uttarapradeza ke nivAsI the| Apake pitA kA nAma kRSNa thA, jo jAti se brAhmaNa the| Apake anuja kA nAma zrIpati thaa| donoM bhAI bar3e prabhAvazAlI aura medhAvI the| dezATana ke lie donoM dhArAnagarI phuNce| kharataragaccha paTTAvalI-2-jinavijayajI-21. 24. vhii| osavAla jAti kA itihAsa-sukhasampatarAjajI bhaNDArI. pR.29 26. vahIM / jinezvarasUri kA jIvana dekhane ke liye prabhAvaka caritAntargata abhayadevasUri carita padya 31 saM 90 taka dekheM pRSTha-162-163, 27.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna usI nagara meM dharmiSTha lakSmIpati zreSThI rahate the| donoM bhAIyoM se seTha prabhAvita hue / seTha ke adhika Agraha para donoM unake ghara rahane lge| donoM bhAIyoM kI smaraNazakti prakhara thI / 28 eka dina una donoM bhrAtAoM ko seTha lakSmIpati vardhamAnasUri jI ke pAsa le gaye, AcArya bhI donoM bhAIyoM se prabhAvita ho gaye / satsaMga kA prabhAva baDhA, donoM dIkSita hue| thor3e hI samaya meM donoM zAstroM meM pAraMgata ho gaye / vardhamAnAcArya ne yogyatA dekha kara donoM ko AcAryapada pradAna kiyA / aba ve jinezvarasUri aura buddhisAgarasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue / vardhamAnasUri ne donoM kI yogyatA dekha kara, caityavAsiyoM ke mithyAcAra kA pratikAra karane ke lie unheM prerita kiyA aura Adeza diyA ki ve aNahilapura pattana jAe~ aura suvihita sAdhuoM ke lie jo vighna bAdhAe~ hai, unako apanI zakti aura buddhi se dUra kareM / ataH donoM vihAra kara aNahilapurapattana pahu~ce / 28 usa samaya pATana meM caityavAsiyoM kA vizeSa prAbalya thA / suvihita sAdhuoM ko vahA~ Thaharane ke lie sthAna taka nahIM milatA thA / ghUmate-ghUmate aMta meM donoM rAjapurohita ghara pahu~ce / purohita sAdhuoM kI vidvattA para mugdha ho gayA / mahAtmAoM ne apanI sArI kaThinAI purohita ke sAmane rkhii| purohita ne unheM apanI candrazAlA meM rahane kA sthAna diyaa| vahA~ para raha kara ve doSoM se rahita nispRha bhikSAgrahaNa karate the / " gaNadharasArddhazataka" tathA " yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali" meM isa prasaMga ko kucha alaga batAyA hai :- vardhamAnasUri apane sattaraha ziSyoM ko sAtha le kara bhAmaha nAmake vyApArI ke saMgha ke sAtha cale / krama se vihAra karate hue aNahilapura pattana phuNce| vahAM kahIM rukane kA sthAna na milaa| guru AjJA le kara, rAjapurohita ke ghara pahu~ce / purohita ko AzIrvAda diyA / use suna kara purohita khuza huaa| usane socA koI vicakSaNa vratI mAlUma hote haiN| purohita ne pUchA- 'kahAM se padhAre, kahAM ruke haiM ?' 'hama dillI se Aye haiM, isa deza meM hamAre virodhI yatigaNa hone ke kAraNa koI sthAna nahIM de rahA hai / ' 28. prabhAvaka carita- abhayadevacarita ke padya 43, 44, 45, pRSTha- 162.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna purohita ne catuHzAlA meM rahane kA sthAna diyA / purohita ke yahA~ "vasatinivAsI koI navIna sAdhu Aye haiM / " yaha jAna kara caityavAsiyoM ne vasativAsI muniyoM kA pratikAra kiyA / sampUrNa zahara meM carcA phailA dI ki "munirUpa meM guptacara Aye haiM / " yaha bAta rAjA durlabharAja taka phuNcii| rAjA ne rAja purohita ko bulAyA - 'ina dhUrtalogoM ko tumane kyoM sthAna diyA hai ?' purohita ne kahA- 'yaha bAta galata hai| mere makAna meM jo mahAtmA Thahare haiM, ve sAkSAt dharma kI mUrti haiM / ina sAdhuoM para jo bhI doSa lagAyA gayA hai, use jo bhI siddha karegA use maiM eka lAkha pAruttha (eka prakAra kI mudrA ) InAma meM dUMgA / ' 29 "prabhAva kacarita" ke anusAra kahA jAtA hai ki purohita ne rAjasabhA meM kahA ki 'maine kevala guNagrAhakatA kI dRSTi se ina sAdhuoM ko Azraya diyA / caityavAsiyoM inakA bahuta apamAna kiyA hai| isameM yadi merA aparAdha ho to mujhe zikSA deM / ' 29 matpure guNinaH kasmAd dezAntarata AgatAH / vasantaH kena vAryeta ko doSastatra dRzyate // " caityavAsiyoM ne zramaNoM kA virodha karate hue rAjA ko yAda dilAyA ki mahArAjA vanarAja ke samaya " vanarAja - vihAra" nAmaka maMdira kI sthApanA kara ke yaha vyavasthA kI gaI thI ki - "yahAM kevala caityavAsI yatijana hI Thahara sakate haiN|' "" rAjA ne kahA-' - guNIjanoM kA sanmAna to avazya honA cAhie / ' usane eka upAzraya banAne ke lie eka brAhmaNa ko niyukta kiyaa| saMbhavataH usI samaya se vasatiyoM arthAt upAzrayoM kI vyavasthA zurU huii| 30 "gaNadharasArddhazataka vRtti" tathA " yugapradhAna gurvAvali" ke anusAracaityavAsI logoM ne nUtana muniyoM ko nIcA dikhAne ke kaI prayatna kiye| anta meM caityavAsI aura vardhamAnAcArya muniyoM kA durlabharAjA ke samakSa zAstrArtha karanA nizcita huA / 84 caityavAsI tathA vardhamAnasUri ziSya sahita rAjasabhA meM pdhaare| rAjA durlabharAja ne donoM pakSoM kA sanmAna tAmbUla se kiyA to caityavAsiyoM ne saharSa tAMbUla svIkAra kara liyaa| 31 29. 30. 31. khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali - pR. 2. tataH prabhRti saJjajJe vasatInAM paraMparA / mahadmaH sthApitaM vRddhimazrute nAtra saMzayaH // ( prabhAvakacarita-abhayadevasUricarita - 89 ) caityavAsI yati tAMbUlabhakSaNa bhI karate the, jo ki jaina zramaNoM ke lie niSaddha hai| dekheMkharataragaccha kA itihAsa, prathama khaNDa, vinayasAgara- pR. 7

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30 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jaba vardhamAnasUri ko tAmbUla bheMTa kiyA to vardhamAnasUri bole- "rAjan ! sAdhuoM ko tAMbUla khAnA ucita nahIM hai kyoM ki "brahmacArI yatInAM ca vidhavAnAM ca yoSitAm / tAmbUla-bhakSaNaM viprA go-mAMsAnna viziSyate // " (arthAt brahmacArI, yati aura vidhavA striyoM ko tAmbUla bhakSaNa karanA go mAMsa ke samAna hai|)32 yaha suna kara upasthita sabhAjana AcAryazrI ke prati zraddhA se natamastaka ho gaye / vardhamAnasUri jI ne kahA ki-jinezvarasUri zAstrArtha kreNge| zAstrArtha meM caityavAsiyoM kI ora se surAcArya pramukha vAdI the| unhoMne kahA-"jinagRha vAsa hI muniyoM ke lie samucita hai aura vahIM para nirapavAda brahmavrata kA pAlana saMbhava ho sakatA hai"arthAtvasativAsa apavAda se rahita nahIM hai, isa lie tyAjya hai / sUrAcArya ne aneka yuktiyoM dvArA caityavAsa kA samarthana kiyaa| tadantara jinezvarasUri ne kahA ki gaNadhara racita graMtha hI pramANabhUta haiN| parantu hamAre pAsa graMtha upalabdha nahIM haiM / ' aMta meM caityavAsiyoM ke maThoM se siddhAMtagraMtha maMgAye gaye / prApta graMthoM meM prathama jinezvarasUri jI ke hAtha dazavaikAlika grantha aayaa| usameM sarvaprathama gAthA nikalI annaTuM pagaDaM leNaM, bhaeja synnaasnnN| uccAra-bhUmi-saMpannaM, itthI-pasu-vivajjiyaM / / (dazavai. sU. 439) (arthAt- sAdhu ko aise sthAna para rahanA cAhiye, jo sthAna sAdhu ke nimitta nahIM, kiMtu anya kisI ke lie banAyA gayA ho, jisameM khAne-pIne aura sone kI suvidhA ho, jisameM mala-mUtra tyAga ke lie upayukta sthAna nizcita ho, jo strI, pazu Adi se varjita ho|) isa prakAra kI vasati meM sAdhuoM ko rahanA cAhie, na ki devamaMdira meN| isa taraha jinezvara sUrine yuktipUrvaka caityavAsa kA khaMDana karate hue vasatimArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| 32. khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-pR.3.

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31 yugapradhAna A. jinadatasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna unhoneM atyaMta spaSTa aura kaTu zabdoM me kahA- 'caityavAsa kA kaluSita vAtAvaraNa muni jIvana ke lie sarvathA asaMgata hai|' jinezvarasUri kI vAk-paTutA, tarkazailI aura prakANDa-pANDitya se pratipakSa hataprabha-sA ho gyaa| tathA sabhA me baiThe paMDita aura vidvAn sabhI prabhAvita hue| jinezvarasUri ne apanI aujasvI vANI ke dvArA caityavAsa pakSa kA khaMDana kiyA tathA vasatimArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra vi.saM. 1080 meM caityavAsiyoM ke sAtha jinezvara sUrine durlabharAjA kI rAjasabhA meM vAda-vivAda liyaa| phalata: caityavAsI parAjita hue aura jinezvarasUri ne zAstrArtha karake vijayazrI prApta kii|33 kyoMki caityavAsI zAstrokta vidhi kA pAlana karane meM asamartha the, unakA caritra jainAgamoM se viruddha aura dUSita thA aura unake pakSa meM satya na thA yaha bAta samajhate hue mahArAjA durlabharAjA ne kahA- ki "jinezvara sUri kA pakSa kharA' arthAt satya pramANita hai| tabhI se unakA samudAya kharataragaccha nAma se prasiddha huaa| 34 isa prakAra gujarAta meM "vasatimArga' kA sarvaprathama AvirbhAva huaa| 35 khara. vRddhA vArya prabandhAvali-jinavijayajI-pR. 90. "dasa saya cauvIse ? vacchare te AyariyA macchariNo hAriyA' (jinezvarasUri prabandha, pRSTha-90) 34. (ka) (kha) apabhraMza kAvyatrayI, bhUmikA pRSTha-116. vRddhAcArya prabandhAvali-jinavijayajI-90. "ranA tuTeNa "kharatara" iha virudaM dinnaM / tao para kharataragaccho jaao|" (uddhaghRta vRddhAcArya prabandhAvali-jinezvarasUri prabandha) gaNadharasArddhazataka, padya 65, 66. suguru-pAratantrya stotra padya-10. (gha) kathAkoSa prakaraNa-jinavijayajI-pR.30 khara, yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-pR.4 (kha)

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* anusAra yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna zaivAcAryane "tripuruSaprAsAda" nAmaka zivamaMdira ke pAsa hI "brIhi haTTI" meM upAzraya nirmANa hetu svIkRti pradAna kI aura eka upAzraya kA nirmANa karavAyA / 36 maho. vinayasAgarajI ke matAnusAra sambhavataH isI samaya se vasatiyoM arthAt upAzrayoM kI paramparA zarU ho gii| 37 jinezvarasUri kharataragaccha ke prathama AcArya hue| isa taraha tatkAlIna vikramIya gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke prAraMbha se jinezvara sUri ke jIvana kArya ne isa yuga parivartana ko sunizcita mUrta svarUpa diyA / unake anugAmI samudAya ko " kharataragaccha " aisA nUtana nAma prApta huA / tadantara yaha samudAya isI nAma se atyadhika prasiddha huaa| jo Aja taka avicchina rUpa se vidyamAna hai / AcArya jinavijayajI ke abhimata se: 32 prabhAvakacarita ke " isa kharatara gaccha meM aneka bar3e-bar3e prabhAvazAlI AcArya, bar3e-bar3e vidyAnidhi upAdhyAya, pratibhAzAlI paNDita muni, karmaTha yatijana hue| ina vidvAnoM kI choTI-bar3I haz2AroM graMtha-kRtiyA~ jaina- bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha ho rahI haiM / kharataragacchIya vidvAnoM kI kI huI yaha sAhityopAsanA na kevala jainadharma kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai, apitu samuce bhAratIya sAhitya aura saMskRti ke gaurava kI dRSTi se bhI utanI hI mahattA rakhatI hai| 138 " kharataragaccha " ke gaurava ko pradarzita karane vAlI paTTAvaliyA~, yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali, kharataragaccha kA itihAsa, aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, khAtara gaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa, ausavAla- vaMza Adi ke adhyayana se vistRta gaccha gaurava kI yazogAthA kA paricaya prApta ho sakatA hai| sacamuca meM jinezvarasUri kI mahAn sevAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unakI ziSya santati bhI jaina dharma ke lie adbhuta mahAn kArya kiye haiM / AcArya jinezvarasUrijI kI vAkpaTutA ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya sarjana meM bhI unakA kAphI yogadAna rahA hai / sAhityasarjana ke kSetra meM Apa apratima prabhAva vAle rahe haiN| jisakA avalokana agrima varNana ke AdhAra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| 36. 37. 38. prabhAvaka carita - abhayadeva-carita-padya 86 pR. 163. vallabha-bhAratI - maho. vinayasAgarajI - pR. 24. kathA-kopa prakaraNa- jinavijayajI - pR. 5.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 33 jinezvarasUri ne kathAtmaka, vivaraNAtmaka evaM pramANa viSayaka aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| Apake dvArA racita nimna sAhitya upalabdha hai : ( 1 ) Apane haribhadrasUrikRta aSTaka prakaraNa kI 3374 zloka parimANa vistRta TIkA rcii| haribhadrasUrijI kA yaha " aSTaka prakaraNa" 8-8 zlokoM kA eka choTA svataMtra prakaraNa aise 32 prakaraNoM kA saMgrahAtmaka saMskRta graMtha hai| isa aSTakoM meM tAttvika, saiddhAntika aura AcAra * vicAra viSayaka vicAraNA hai| jinezvarasUrejI ko ina aSTakoM kA adhyayana manana acchA lagA / isaliye Apane aSTakoM para saMskRta meM vistRta TIkA saM. 1096 meM kI hai / (2) aSTaka prakaraNa vRtti ke 16 varSa bAda "caityavaMdana vivaraNa" para 1000 zloka parimANa TIkA rcii| jinezvarasUrine caitya arthAt pratibimba (mUrti) ko vaMdana karake zakrastavAdi vizeSa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / zakrastavAdi kA pATha kaise, kisa taraha karanA isa viSaya kA yahAM vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 1 (3) "SaTsthAnaka prakaraNa" - jinezvarasUri ne gRhastha ke AcAra-vicAra ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha graMtha banAyA hai| isameM zrAvaka ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai isakI mUla 'do gAthA upalabdha hai| lekina ApazrIke ziSyoM ne isa para vistRta saMskRta TIkA racI hai| - (4) paMcaliMgI prakaraNa meM samyaktva ke 5 liMga arthAt cihna (lakSaNa) kA svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai| jIvana meM upazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya ina pAMca Antarika bhAvoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| isameM samyakatva kI carcA kI gaI hai / isa kRti se jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya jinezvarasUrine apane anuyAyI zrAvakagaNa ko ye upadeza dekara kahA ki-ina pA~ca mArgo para calakara mukti ko prApta kareM / (5) pramAlakSma athavA pramAlakSaNa - yaha zAstrArtha saMgraha svarUpa graMtha hai / isa graMtha meM jainadarzana sammata tattva kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, aura pramANa jJAna ke lakSaNa kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yaha advitIya graMtha hai| isa meM ApazrI kI dArzanika evaM nyAya paraka pratibhA kA sucAru darzana hotA hai| (6) jinezvarasUri kI kRtiyoM meM sabase bar3I kRti "nirvANalIlAvatI kathA" thI / 18000 zloka parimANa kI yaha prAkRta mahAkathA Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| usakA kevala saMkSita saMskRta rUpAntara prApta hai| ise sAhitya saMsAra kI eka bar3I upalabdhi lIlAvatI sAra-saMpA. DaoN. ha. yU. bhAyANI, lA. da. graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda. 39 39.

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34 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mAnI jAtI hai / yaha kRti vizada rUpa meM eka upanyAsa ke rUpa meM athavA kathA-koSa prakaraNa rUpa meM thI / isameM bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para alaga-alaga kahAniyoM kA saMgraha thaa| jinezvarasUri aura bhAI buddhisAgara jI ke upadezoM ne gujarAta tathA anya prAntoM meM jana-jana ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| AcArya buddhisAgarasUri vyAkaraNa-kSetra ke ananya vidvAna the / zvetAmbara AcAryo meM sarvaprathama vyAkaraNagraMtha kI racanA karane vAle yahI AcArya hai| ApakA "paMcagraMthI" saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai / isake anya nAma "buddhisAgara - vyAkaraNa" aura "zabdalakSma" hai| isakI racanA jAbAlipura meM vi.saM. 1080 meM huI / donoM AcAryoM ne jaina darzana aura vyAkaraNa sAhitya kI jo abhUtapUrva vRddhi kI hai, vaha sAhitya saMsAra ke lie saMsmaraNIya hai AcArya jinezvarasUri kA ziSya-samudAya bhI ati- vizAla thA / jinacandrasUri, abhayadevasUri, dhanezvarasUri, haribhadrasUri, prasannacandra, dharmadeva gaNi, sahadevagaNi, sumatigaNi, Adi unake aneka vidvAna ziSya the / 40 jinezvarasUri kA svargavAsa kaba aura kahA~ huA yaha nizcita nahIM hai / vi.saM. 1108 meM Apa dvArA racita kathAkoSa - prakaraNa kI vRtti prApta hai / ataH isake bAda hI Apa nazvara deha chor3a cuke ho aisA anumAna hai| tadanantara Apa devaloka meM padhAra gaye / " A. jinacandrasUri AcArya jinezvarasUrijI ke paTTa para jinacandrasUri, abhayadevasUrijI ke bRhada gurU bhrAtA, birAjamAna hue| Apa saba zAstroM meM pAraMgata the / Apane 8000 zloka pramANavAle "saMvegaraMgazAlA" nAmaka mahAna graMtha kI vi. saM. 1125 meM racanA kI thii| yaha graMtha bhavyajIvoM ke lie mokSarUpI mahala kA sopAna hai / ApakA mana saMvega meM raMgA huA thA, jaisA ki saMvegaraMgazAlA nAmaka graMtha se vidita hotA hai / zAMtarasa kA bar3A hI suMdara prabhAvotpAdaka varNana isa graMtha meM kiyA gayA hai| jinacandrasUrijI bhI jainadharma kA yathArtha prakAza phailAkara devagati ko prApta hue / 42 40. 41. 42. khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-5. (ka) vallabha-bhAratI - 29 (kha) kathAkoSa - prakaraNa- - jinavijayajI - 43. khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-pR.6

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya abhayadevasUri A. jinacandrasUri ke paTTapara gacchAdhipati ke rUpa meM navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri Aye / prabhAvaka caritra ke anusAra AcArya abhayadeva kA janma vi.saM. 1072 meM dhArAnagara meM huA / inake pitA kA nAma mahIdhara zreSThI aura mAtA kA nAma dhanadevI thA / unakA apanA nAma abhayakumAra thaa| bacapana se Apa buddhisampanna aura medhAvI the / dhArA nagarI meM usa samaya rAjA bhoja rAjya karate the / 43 AcArya jinezvarasUri vi.saM. 1080 ke pazcAt jAbAlipura (jAlora) se vihAra karate hue mAlava pradeza kI rAjadhAnI dhArAnagarI meM pdhaare| vahA~ ApakA pravacana pratidina hotA thA / pravacana sunane ke lie abhayakumAra apane pitA ke sAtha AtA thA / jinezvara sUri kI vairAgyamaya vANI sunakara bAlaka vairAgyavAna huaa| saMsAra kI nazvaratA, kSaNikatA samajhakara apane vicAroM ko dRr3ha kiyA / vairAgya kA raMga bAlaka ke mana para car3ha gyaa| mAtA- pitA kI AjJA lekara abhayakumAra ne jinezvarasUri ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| 4 ApakA nAma abhayadeva muni rakhA gayA / ** 45 Apane AgamoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA / kriyAniSTha zramaNa abhayadeva muni zAsana kamala ko vikasita karane ke lie sUrya samAna tejasvI pratIta hone lage / ApakI yogyatA aura pratibhA dekhakara Apako guru ne AcAryapada se vibhUSita kiyaa| prabhAvaka carita ke anusAra abhayadevasUri ne zAstroM evaM siddhAMto kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| ve kriyAniSTha zramaNa abhayadevasUri zAsana kamala to vikasita karane ke lie bhAskara vat tejasvI pratIta hone lage / 46 prabhAvaka carita aura yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali Adi graMthoM ke anusArapatyapadrapura meM rAtri ke samaya abhayadevasUri dhyAnastha the| TIkA racane kI preraNA zAsana devI ne dI / 47 zAsanadevI bolI- 'mune ! AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMGga Agama para AcArya zIlAMka 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. prabhAvaka carita - abhayadevasUri carita padya 4, 5, 6 pRSTha- 161. vahI vahI 11 padya - 99 pRSTha 164. pRSTha - 164. prabhAvaka carita - abhayadevacarita-padya 103 pRSTha-164. khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali- jinavijayajI - 6. prabhAvaka carita - abhayadevasUri carita padya 96 (ka) (kha) padya - 95 se 98 pRSTha 164. 35

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36 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna evaM koTyAcArya TIkAe~ surakSita haiM / avaziSTa TIkAe~ kAla ke duSprabhAva se lupta ho gaI haiM | ataH isa kSatipUrti ke lie saMgha hitArtha TIkAe~ racane kA kArya prAraMbha karo' isa kArya pUrNatA ke lie Apane Ayambila kI tapasyA karane kA nizcaya kiyA / zAsanadevI ne kahA- 'yadi kahIM Apako zaMkA ho, to merA smaraNa karanA, maiM sImandhara svAmI se pUchakara praznottara dU~gI / ' AcAryazrIne TIkA-lekhana kArya prAraMbha kiyA / tyoMhi vicAra AyA ki TIkA saMzodhana kA kArya suvihita vidvAnoM se karAnA ucita nahIM hogA / suvihita samudAya kI apekSA caityavAsI se karAnA zreyaskara hogA kyoMki pU. jinezvarasUrijIne caityavAsa kA unmUlana kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA hai, usase caityavAsI kSubdha ho rahe hai, ataH ve ise amAnya kara degeM tathA dUSaNa DhUDhate raheMge to TIkAe~ ekapakSIya ho jaayegii| isalie caityavAsI kA Azraya lekara pramANikatA kI mohara lagavA dU~ / caityavAsI droNAcArya udAramanA the / ve usa samaya pradhAna mukuTa svarUpa the| TIkA saMzodhana kA kArya droNAcArya ko diyA / unhoneM mahAn sahayoga diyA / 1 AcArya abhayadevasUri aura droNAcArya donoM paraspara viruddha paramparA ke hote hue bhI donoM kA eka-dUsare se dharmasneha thaa| TIkA lekhana meM droNAcArya kA nAma vizeSataH ullekhanIya hai | svayaM abhayadevasUrijIne apanI TIkA graMthoM ke anta meM droNAcArya kA sAbhAra sAdara ullekha kiyA hai / 48 pATaNa meM jinezvarasUri dvArA pavitrita karaDihaTTI meM nivAsa kiyA / prAyaH saM. 1120 se 1128 taka meM nava aMga kI TIkA likhI thI / 49 Apane 60,000 zloka pramANa sAhitya-racanA kii| ina TIkAoM ke atirikta Apane haribhadra ke "paMcAsaka" para saM. 1924 meM dholakA (gujarAta) meM TIkA likhI thI / Apane nava aMga sUtroM kI suvizada saMskRta TIkAe~ bnaaii| ApakI navaaMgakI TIkAe~ Agama-saMrakSaNa ke lie amRtatulya siddha huI hai| 48. 49. tathA sambhAvya siddhAntAda, bodhyaM madhyasthayAdhiyA / droNAcAryA dibhiH prAjJairanekairAdRtaM yataH // (sthAnAgavRtti, prazasti 6, pRSTha 600 ) (ka) khara. yugapradhAnAcAryagurvAvali- jinavijayajI - 7. (kha) vallabha-bhAratI - maho. vinayasAgarajI- 31.

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37 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna abhayadevasUri ke jIvana kI dUsarI ghaTanA "staMbhana pArzvanAtha pratimA' ko prakaTa karane kI hai| kahA gayA hai ki-TIkAe~ racane ke samaya adhika parizrama aura cirakAla Ayabila tapa ke kAraNa ApakA zarIra vyAdhigrasta aura jarjarita ho gyaa| 50 anazana karane kA vicAra karane para zAsanadevI ne kahA-ki seDhI nadI ke kinAre khokharA palAza ke nIce bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI svayambhU pratimA hai| usa pratimA ke Age bhakti bhAva se stavanA karo, ApakI stavanA se vaha pratimA prakaTa hogii| usa pratimA ke snAnajala se ApakI sArI vyAdhi miTa jaaegii| seDhI nadI ke pArzvavartI sthAna khokharA palAza meM pahu~cakara "jayatihuaNavara'' ityAdi nUtana 32 padyoM se pArzvanAtha kI stuti kii| 59 isI stotra ke prabhAva se pArzvanAtha pratimA pragaTa huI, aura AcAryazrI kA roga zAnta huaa| vahI mUrti Aja khaMbhAta maMdira meM maujUda hai| sumatigaNi racita gaNadharasArddhazataka bRhadvRtti, jinapAlopAdhyAya kRta yuga. gurvAvali, jinaprabhasUri kRta "vividha tIrthakalpa" evaM somadharmaracita "upadeza-saptati' ke anusAra pArzvanAtha pratimA kA prakaTIkaraNa hone ke pazcAt navAGgI TIkA racI gaI thii| aura prabhAvaka-caritra, prabandha-cintAmaNi va purAtana-prabandha-saMgraha ke anusAranavAGgI TIkA pUrI hone ke bAda pratimA kA prakaTana huaa| ina donoM kAryoM meM se prathama kauna sA kArya huA ? isa para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai / vallabhabhAratI anusAra - "vaha samaya camatkAra kA thA / pratimA kA prakaTIkaraNa navAGgI vRtti racanA kI apekSA sAdhAraNa janatA kI dRSTi meM atyadhika mahattva rakhatA hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI camatkAra kI jAnakArI rakhane meM apanI zAna kA anubhava karatA hai, aura sAhityasRjana kevala vidvAna hI jAna pAte haiN| isa dRSTi se pArzvanAtha kI ghaTanA camatkArapUrNa hone se pUrva meM sthAna prApta kara cukI hai| vastutaH navAGga TIkA kA kArya AcArya ne pUrva meM kiyA thA aura Ari ullikhita aharniza jAgaNAdi kAryoM se AcArya vyAdhi-pIDita hone para stambhanaka padhAre aura usI samaya vahIM para pArzvanAtha pratimA kA pragaTIkaraNa kiyaa| 50. AcArya ko kyA roga thA isa sambandha meM saba pradhandhakAra roga kA nAma pRthaka-pRthaka likhate hai| prabhAvaka carita ke anusAra raktavikAra, upadeza saptatikA ke anusAra kuSTharoga kucha bhI ho, cAhe raktavikAra ho cAhe kuSTharoga ho yaha to nizcita hai ki AcArya vyAdhi se pir3ita avazya the| khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-pRSTha-6.

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38 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ___ eka prazna yahA~ avazya hI vicAraNIya ho sakatA hai ki AcArya ne apane TIkA-graMthoM ke prArambha aura anta meM mahAvIra ke sAtha pArzvanAtha kA smaraNa kiyA hai, vaha bhI adhikatA se / isalie pArzvanAtha sthApanA ke pazcAt hI TIkAoM kI racanA kI hogii| yaha dalIla mAnI jA sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI, kyoMki pArzvanAtha sthApanA pUrva bhI ve bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ko apanA ArAdhya deva samajhate ho to unakA nAma de sakate haiN| kevala nAma se hama nizcita karane meM asamartha hai kyoki sthApanA ke pazcAt TIkA kA praNayana huA ho|"52 Apa jainAgamoM ke hI vidvAna nahIM the, apitu tarka-zAstra aura nyAyazAstra ke bhI prakANDa vidvAn the| ____ Apane aneka vidvAn taiyAra kiye / prasannacandrasUri, vardhamAnasUri, haribhadrasUri, devabhadrasUri, jinavallabhasUri Adi ne ApahI ke pAsa vidyAdhyanana kiyA thA aura Apako hI ve apanA guru mAnate the| AcArya abhayadevasUri "sarva gaccha mAnya" the| unakA caritra kharataragaccha kI gurvAvali-paTTAvaliyoM ke atirikta A. prabhAcandrasUrine prabhAvaka carita meM eka svataMtra prabandha ke rUpa meM grathita kiyA hai| tapAgacchIya saudharma kI "upadezasaptati'' meM, "purAtana prabandha saMgraha meM, merutuMgasUri racita stambhana pArzvanAtha caritra ke anta meM bhI abhayadevasUri kI kathA dI gaI hai| paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra abhayadevasUrijI kA svargavAsa saM. 1135 yA 1139 meM kapar3avaMja meM huaa| abhayadevasUri kI prasiddhi navAMgI TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM hai para unhoneM aGgAgamoM ke atirikta graMtho para TIkAe~ racI thii| eka TIkA unakI "upAGga' Agama para hai / unhoneM svataMtra graMthoM kI racanAeM bhI kI thii| sAhitya kSetra meM unakA viziSTa pradAna TIkA sAhitya hai / Apake "jayatihuaNa strotra'' kA kharataragaccha meM sAndhya pratikramaNa meM niyamita pATha hotA hai| 52. valabha-bhAratI pRSTha-34-35.

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saM.1120" 3800 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra sAhityajagata meM kharataragaccha nabhomaNi zrI abhayadevasUrijI kA yogadAna anupama aura anUThA rahA hai aura itihAsa meM bhI inakA nAma svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita hai| unakA deha-vilaya ho jAne para bhI zAsana meM unhone sadA ke lie amaratva saMprApta kara liyaa| Acarya zrI abhayadevasUrijI kI nimnokta racanAe prApta hai :graMthanAma racanA samaya va sthala zlokaparimANa sthAnAMga vRtti saM.1120 pATaNa 14250 samavAyAMGgavRtti saM. 1120" 3575 bhagavatI vRtti saM.1128" 18616 jJAnAsUtra-vRtti upAzaka dazAsUtra-vRtti 812 aMtakRddazAsUtra vRtti anuttaropapAtika sUtra-vRtti 192 prazna-vyAkaraNa sUtra-vRtti vipAka sUtra vRtti uvavAisUtra-vRtti prajJApanA tRtIya pada saMgrahaNI 133 paJcAzaka sUtra vRtti saM. 1124 dholakA saptatikA bhASya bRhad vandanaka bhASya 15. navapada prakaraNa bhASya 151 uparyukta graMthoM para Apane TIkAe~ banAI haiM, isake atirikta katipaya stotra Adi sAhitya bhI upalabdha hai : 899 arm xi i wi gwaia a 2 4600 900 3125 7480 Z. z 16. paMca nirgranthI 17. Agama aSTottarI 18. nigoda patriMzikA

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m 22 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pudgala SaTtriMzikA ArAdhanA prakaraNa AloyaNA vidhi prakaraNa svadharmI vAtsalya prakaraNa jayatihuaNa stotra pArzva-vastu stava (devadusthiya) staMbhana pArzva stava pArzva-vijJaptikA (surannara-kinnara) vijJaptikA (jaisalamera bhaNDAra) (patra 26) SaT sthAna bhASya 173 vIra stotra SoDazaka TIkA (patra-37) mahAdaNDaka tithi-payannA mahAvIra carita (apabhraMza) upadhAna-vidhi paMcAzaka prakaraNa AcArya abhayadeva ke mahattva ko vyakta karate hue droNAcArya kahate haiM : AcAryAH pratisadya santi mahimA yeSAmapi prAkRtai`tu nA'dhyavasIyate sucaritaisteSAM pavitraM jagat / ekenA'pi guNena kintu jagati prajJAdhanAH sAmprataM, yo dhatte'bhayadevasUrisamatAM so 'smAkamAvedyatAm / / (yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI, pR.7) abhayadevasUrijI ke guru jinezvarasUrijIne caityavAsiyoM ke prati krAnti macAI thii| usI krAnti kI cinagAriyoM ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne kA zreya jinavallabhasUrijI ko hai| jinavallabha sUrijI abhayadevasUrijI ke paTTa para AsIna hue| 108 AcArya jinavallabhasUri zrI abhayadevasUrijI ke paTTadhara zrI jinavallabhasUrijI the| jinavallabhasUrijI ke vyaktitva evaM jIvana ke bAre meM prabhAvakacaritakAra evaM

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41 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna upAdhyAya jinapAla ke ullekhAnusAra usa samaya AsikA nAmaka nagarI meM kUrcapura gacchIya ra nyavAsI jinezvara AcArya ke pAsa bAlaka vallabha paDhane AtA thaa| 52 bAlaka medhAvI au pratibhAsampanna thaa| jinezvara bAlaka ke prati AkRSTa hue| jinezvara ne bAlaka ko adhikRta karake, dIkSita kara apanA ziSya banA liyaa| AcArya ne ziSya ko tarka, nyAya, vyAkaraNa sabhI viSayoM meM pAraMgata kiyaa| guru ne yogyatA dekhakara vAcanAcArya pada para niyukta kiyaa| ___ AcArya jinezvara ne socA ki jinavallabha ko siddhAMta graMthoM kI zikSA dilAnA Avazyaka hai / usa samaya siddhAMta graMthoM ke jJAna meM abhayadevasUri prakhyAta the| gurune jJAnArjana karane ke lie pATaNa meM abhayadeva sUrijI ke pAsa bhejaa| yahAM se "jinavallabha gaNi' ke nAma se prasiddhi huI / bAlamuni jinavallabhagaNi ko zramaNa jinazekhara ke sAtha navAGgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ke pAsa bhejA gayA / ve donoM guru kA AzirvAda pAkara pATana pahu~ce / abhayadevasUri bhI sphUrta manISA ke dhanI jinavallabha jaise yogya ziSya ko pAkara bahuta prasanna hue| unhoMne thor3e hI samaya meM jinavallabha ko siddhAnta kA pAragAmI vidvAna banA diyaa| sumatigaNi aura jinapAlopAdhyAya donoM ne hI yahI likhA hai ki unhoMne "sarva jyotiSa zAstra' par3he the| abhayadevasUri ke pAsa adhyayana samApta kara jaba ye apane guru ke pAsa jAne lage to unhone kahA ki siddhAntoM ke adhyayana kA yahI sAra hai ki "tadanusAra AcAra kA pAlana kiyA jaay|'' 54 jinavallabhagaNi ne abhayadevAcArya ke caraNoM meM girakara kahA ki "gurudeva! ApakI jo AjJA hai vaisA hI nizcita rUpa se kruugaaN|" vidyAguru kI isa hita zikSA kI unhone gAMTha bA~dha lI aura apane guru jinezvara se milakara caityavAsa kA tyAga kiyaa| AjJA prApta kara ve punaH aNahilapura patana gaye aura abhayadevasUri ko atyanta AdarapUrvaka praNAma kiyaa| unhIM ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa kii| 55 53. "kharatagagacche "jayatihuaNa' viNA paDikkamaNaM na labbhaI-uddhRta vRddhAcArya prabandhAvalI, pRSTha 3. (ka) khara. yugapradhAnacArya gurvAvali-8. (kha) jinavallabha sUrijI ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye maho. vinayasAgara ke dvArA likhita "vallabha-bhAratI'' graMtha dekheN| khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-9. 55.

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42 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jinavallabha muni ko yogya samajhate hue bhI kisI vizeSa paristhiti vaza abhayadevasUri ne unheM AcArya pada para niyukta na kara vAcanAcArya ke rUpa meM svataMtra vicaraNa karane kA Adeza de diyaa| jinavallabhamuni bahuta lambe samaya taka pATaNa ke AsapAsa ghUmate rhe| isake bAda citaur3a Aye aura caityavAsiyoM ko nirasta kara kaI camatkArapUrNa kArya kie| citaur3a meM pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra caityoM kI sthApanA kii| tadanantara nAgapura aura naravara meM bhI vidhicaitya sthApita kiye| mevAr3a, mAlavA, mAravAr3a aura bAgar3a Adi pradezoM meM inhone suvihita mArga kA khUba pracAra kiyaa| inake jyotiSa-jJAna aura pravacana zakti kI sarvatra prasiddhi ho gii| dhArA nareza naravarma ne eka vidvAna kI dI huI samasyApUrti apane sabhI paNDitoM se na hote dekha, dUravartI jinavallabha ko bhejI, jisakI pUrti se nRpati bahuta prabhAvita hue aura unake bhakta bana ge| jinavallabhagaNi kI prasiddhi aura prabhAva ko sunakara zrI devabhadrAcArya ko apane guru prasannacandrAcArya kA antima vAkya smaraNa ho aayaa| devabhadrAcArya usa samaya ke parama pratiSThita gItArtha sAdhu aura vidvAna the| AcArya devabhadrasUri ne vi.saM. 1167 ASADha zuklA chaThTha ko citaur3a ke vIra vidhi caitya meM vidhivat jinavallabhagaNi ko zrI abhayadevasUri ke paTTa para sthApita kiyaa| 56 aura isa samaya se ve jinavallabhasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue| Apake upadezAmRta sunakara aneka bhavyajana mokSamArga ke pathika bne| . jinavallabhasUri isa pada para adhika samaya taka na raha ske| apanA antima samaya nikaTa jAnakara tIna dina kA anazana karake, paJcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karate hue, vi.saM. 1167 kArtika kRSNa 12 (bArasa)rAtri ke caturtha prahara meM asAra saMsAra ko tyAga kara zrI jinavallabhasUri ne caturtha devaloka kI yAtrA kii| 57 gaNirUpa meM jinavallabhasUri ne dIrghakAla taka jainazAsana kI prabhAvanA kii| AcArya pada ko ve kevala cAra mAsa hI vibhUSita kara sake the| caityavAsa ke prabhAva se jaina mandiroM me jo avidhi kA prarvatana ho gayA thA usakA niSedha karate hue, vidhi caityoM ke niyamoM ko jinavallabhasUri ne zilotkIrNa karavAyA / Apake rAmadeva, jinazekhara, AcArya jinadattasUri Adi ziSya the| jinavallabhasUrijI apane yuga ke prasiddha vidvAna the| nyAya, darzana, vyAkaraNa Adi viSayoM ke jJAtA aura sAhityakAra the| 56. kharataragaccha yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali, pR.14 57. vhii|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jinavallabhasUri ko paravartI vidvAnoM ne kAlidAsa ke sadRza kavi batalAyA haiN| unhone prAkRta, saMskRta Adi vividha bhASAmeM vividha viSayoM para saiMkar3oM graMthoM kI racanA kI thii| Apake upalabdha graMthoM kI sUci nimna hai : krama graMtha bhASA zlokaparimANa prAkRta 152 86 103 40 ; 233 saMskRta 40 " 2 40 prAkRta 71 sUkSmArtha vicAra sAroddhAra prakaraNa Agamika vastu vicAra sAra prakaraNa piNDa vizuddhi prakaraNa sarvajIva zarIrAvagAhanA stava zrAvaka vrata-kulaka pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa pratikramaNa samAcArI dvAdaza-kulaka dharma-zikSA prakaraNa saGka-paTTaka svapna-saptatikA aSTasaptati aparanAma citrakuTiya vIra caitya prazasti 13. praznottarekaSaSTizata zrRMGgAra-zataka AdinAtha caritra zAntinAtha caritra neminAtha caritra 18. pArzvanAtha-caritra mahAvIra-caritra 20. vIra-caritra (jaya-bhavavaNa) 21. caturviMzati jina stotrANi (bhIma bhava.) 22. caturviMzati jina stuti (marudevI nAbhitaNaya) saMskRta 78 15. prAkRta 17. 96

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" " yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna paJca kalyANaka stava (sammanamiUNa) prAkRta sarva jina paJcakalyANakastava (paNaya-sura) prathama jina stava (sayala-bhuvaNikka) apabhraMza laghu-ajitazAnti stava (ullAsikama) prAkRta stambhana pArzva jina stotra (siri-bhavaNa) zudropadravaharapArzva jinastotra (namirasurAsura) mahAvIra vijJaptikA (suranaravara) mahAbhaktigarbhA sarvajJavijJaptikA (loyAloya) " naMdIzvara caityastava (vaMdiya naMdiya) bhAvArivAraNa stotra samasaMskRta prAkRta paJca kalyANaka stotra (prIta dvAMtriza) saMskRta kalyANaka stava (purandarapura.) sarva jina stotra (prIti prasanna.) pArzvajina stotra (namasyadgIrvANi.) " " (pAyAtpArzva) pArzvajina stotra (devAdhIza.) " " (samudyanto.) " " (vinayavinamad.) pArzva citrakAvyAtmaka (zaktizUleSu.) sarasvatI stotra (saramasalasad.) pArzva jinacakASTaka (cakre yasyanatiH) navakAra stava (kiM kiM kappataru.) apabhraMza yaha anupalabdha graMtha hai :- (1) AgamoddhAra 58 (2) pracura prazasti 59 carcarI TIkA meM nAmollekha milatA haiN| 58. kharataragaccha yugapradhAna gurvAvali-14. carcarI TIkA, pR.19.

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45 AcArya jinavallabhasUrijI ne zithilAcAra kA khulakara virodha kiyaa| 12 vIM use AmUla naSTa karane meM A. yugapradhAna A . jinadatta sUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna zatAbdI meM zithilAcAra kA prabhutva dikhAI detA hai / jinavallabhasUri ne AzAtIta saphalatA prApta kI / Apane bAgar3a deza meM vihAra karake logoM ko pratibodha dekara dasa hajAra nUtana jaina banAyeM / Ama janatA para to ApakA prabhutva thA hI, rAjAoM para bhI kama nahIM thA / rAjA naravarma, aura siddharAja jayasiMha jinavallabhasUrijI ke anurAgI the / 60 AcArya jinavallabha sUrijI ke paTTa para AcArya jinadattasUri jI padArUr3ha hue / 11 ***** 60. 61. carcarI TIkA anusAra, pR. 19. agaracaMdajI nAhaTA anusAra eka hI graMtha hai| kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa - 161.

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prakaraNa 3 : AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI kA jIvana caritra kharataragaccha ke itihAsa meM AcArya jinadattasUrijI kA sthAna anupama evaM advitIya hai| unakA 'dAdAguru' upanAma svayaM hI isa bAta kA dyotaka hai| unake jIvanacaritra viSayaka kaI choTe-moTe graMtha adyAvadhi likhe gae haiN| yahA~ para saMzodhanAtmaka dRSTi se unake jIvana aura kArya kA saMkSipta kintu sArabhUta vihaMgAvalokana kiyA jAegA / kharataragaccha paTTAvalI, kharataragaccha bRhad gurvAvali, kharataragaccha kA itihAsa, gaNadhara sArdhazataka bRhad vRtti, yugapradhAna jinadattasUri Adi graMtha AcArya jinadattasUri ke jIvana se sambaMdhita haiM / inameM AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI ke jIvana kA vizada rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA haiM / ina vizvanIya graMthoM ke AdhAra se yahA~ AcAryazrI kA prAmANika jIvana caritra diyA gayA hai| hamArA dhyeya caritrAMkana karanA hI nahIM hai, balki AcAryazrI ke dvArA, samaya samaya para diyA gayA upadeza jo mAnava jIvana ko U~cA uThAne meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai usakA mUlyAMkana karanA bhI hai| Apa apane alaukika vyaktitva tathA advitIya guNoM va camatkAroM ke kAraNa jaina jagata meM "bar3e dAdAjI" ke nAma se suprasiddha hue haiM / jaise bhISma pitAmaha apane advitIya guNoM va apUrva vyaktitva ke dvArA kauravoM va pANDavoM ke pitAmaha the, usI taraha Apa zrI bhI jaina samAja ke vastutaH dAdA hI haiN| AcArya zrI apane samaya ke apratima pratibhAzAlI rASTrasanta the / jJAna aura kriyA ke sAtha hI unameM adbhuta saMgaThanazakti aura nirmANa zakti thI / unhone apane prakhara- pANDitya evaM tejasvI upadeza ke prabhAva se haz2AroM kI saMkhyA meM naye jaina dharmAnuyAyI zrAvakoM kA nirmANa kiyA / rAjasthAna meM Aja jo lAkhoM osavAla jAtIya jaina- -jana haiM, unake pUrvajoM kA adhikAMza bhAga inhIM jinadattasUrijI dvArA pratibodhita hai / bAda meM AcArya zrI ke jo ziSya praziSya hote gae, ve bhI saMgha nirmANa ke uddezya se bhArata varSa ke sabhI devasthAna ke sAtha-sAtha sUrijI ke caraNacihna athavA mUrti sthApita karate rhe| ye saba sthAna Aja dAdAvAr3I ke nAma se prasiddhi prApta haiN| Aja saiMkaDoM dAdAvAr3I bhArata meM haiM / ' dekheM- dAdAvAr3I kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye pustaka "dAdAvAr3I - digdarzana" - zrI jinadattasUri sevAsaMgha - bambaI - kalakattA

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jainatva vistAra ke lie AcArya jinadattasUri yuga-yuga taka dharma saMgha ke Adarza bane rheNge| jinadattasUrijI kA yuga kharataragaccha ke lie svarNa-yuga siddha huA thaa| 2 Apane kharataragaccha kI sarvAdhika saMvRddhi kii| janma aura dIkSA :-- jagata meM jaba-jaba dharma kI koI vizeSa hAni hone lagatI hai, taba-taba usakI rakSA karane ke lie avazya hI kisI mahAjyoti-yugapradhAna kA avatAra hotA hai| isa prAkRtika niyamAnusAra jaba jaina dharma meM vizeSa kSINatA pahu~cane lagI, paraspara sAmpradAyika jhagar3oM kI jar3a jamane lagI, vipakSiyoM kI ora se aneka prakAra ke prahAra hone lage aura jainoM kA Atma saMyama zithila hone lagA taba samAja koI aise vyakti kI apekSA kara rahA thA jo ki apane sAmarthya dvArA jaina dharma para ghire hue isa vipattirUpa bAdala kA saMhAra kreN| taba janma janmAntaroM ke saMcita puNya bala se kisI urdhvatama devaloka meM surendra sA jIvana vyatIta karatI huI, eka divyAtmA paropakArArtha dharatI para Ane ke lie prastuta AcArya jinadattasUrijI kA janma gujarAta meM ahamadAbAda jile ke ahamadAbAda se 38 kalomITara dUra dakSiNa pazcima meM sthita prAcIna suprasiddha evaM samRddhizAlI nagara dhavalakkapura (dholakA) meM vi.saM.1132 meM huaa| inake pitA huMbar3a vaMzIya jaina the| pitA kA nAma vAchigazAha aura mAtA kA nAma bAhar3adevI thaa| 4 isa mahAn vibhUti dvArA dholakA nagara hI nahIM sArA gujarAta evaM bhArata kRtakRtya ho gayA / putrajanma ke upalakSya meM manAye jA rahe janmotsava se sArA nagara pramudita ho uutthaa| 2. kharataragaccha kA AdikAlIna itihAsa-maho. candraprabhasAgara-171 kharataragaccha paTTAvalI saMgraha-2, jinavijayajI pR.24. paTTAvalI meM "dhaMdhukA likhA hai evaM prAmANika graMtha gaNadhara sArddhazataka bRhavRtti ke anusAra dholakA ThIka hai| kharataragaccha bRhad gurvAvalI-jinavijayamuni paire. 27 pRSTha 14

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48 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jinendrabhakti me lIna mAtA apane putra ko lekara, upAzraya meM vaMdana aura pravacana zravaNArtha AyA karatI thii| bAlaka ke zubha lakSaNayukta padacihnoM ko dekhakara sAdhvIjI ne mAtA se kahA "yaha bAlaka dharma kI mahAna unnati karane vAlA hai / Apa ise zAsana ko samarpita kara deM to bar3A lAbha hogaa| yaha eka kula kA dIpaka na banakara vizva kA dIpaka banane vAlA hai|'' dharmiSTha mAtA ne saharSa svIkRti dI aura apane Apako bhAgyazAlI samajhane lgii| munidIkSA : vi.saM. 1141 meM nau varSa kI alpAyumeM upAdhyAya dharmadeva ke pAsa isa honahAra bAlakane dIkSA grahaNa kii|6 navadIkSita kA nAma "somacandramuni' rakhA gyaa|" upAdhyAya jI ne navadIkSita muni ko sAdhvAcAra Adi kI zikSA pradAna karane ke lie "sarvadevagaNi" ko Adeza diyA / somacaMdra muni vidhivat cAritra kA pAlana karate hae, zAstroM kA adhyayana karane lge| eka dina bAlamuni zauca kriyA ke lie bAhara gye| bAlasvabhAva ke anusAra eka paudhA tor3a diyA / vastutaH muni ko yaha jJAna nahIM thA ki vanaspati ko tor3anA eka hiMsA hai aura munijIvana meM to vanaspati ko sparzanA bhI sarvathA niSedha hai| sarvadevagaNi ne yaha dekhakara kahA "ye rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA mujhe do tathA apane ghara jAo''bAlamuni ne kSamAyAcanA karate hue vicakSaNa uttara diyA- "maiM ghara to jAU~gA kintu Apa merI coTI jo mere mastaka para thI vaha kRpayA vApasa dIjiye !''9 gaNijI niruttara ho gye| unhoM ne socA- aho yaha bAlamuni pratibhA sampanna lagatA hai| gaNadhara sArddhazataka bRhadvRtti- cAritra gaNi, pRSTha 24 gaNadhara sArddhazataka padya-78, 148 meM upAdhyAya dharmadeva ko dharmaguru sambodhita kiyA hai| kharataragaccha bRhad gurvAvali-paire-27, pRSTha 14 gaNadhara sArddhazataka- cAritragaNi TIkAkAra, pRSTha 24 khara. bRhad gurvAvali- jinavijayamuni paire.-27, pRSTha 14

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna somacaMdra muni ne pATaNa meM rahakara nyAya, vyAkaraNa, Agamika evaM saiddhAntika adhyayana kiyaa| bAda meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane lge| soma muni kI pratibhA AgamoM ke adhyayana se aura adhika nikhara rahI thii| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA adbhuta thii| sAdhanA aura vidvattA kA unameM ananya saMgama thA aura sAtha hI dila meM samanvaya kI bhAvanA thii| jahAM jAte vahAM janatA svataH unake darzana ke lie daur3I AtI thii| AcAryapada : navAMgI TIkAkAra AcAryazrI abhayadevasUrijI ke paTTadhara zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ne devabhadrasUrijI ko pUrvanirdeza de diyA thA ki mere bAda somamuni isa pada ke yogya hai| devabhadrasUri ne pUrva saMketAnusAra sarvasammati se somamuni ko eka patra bhejA "Apa citaur3a zIghra pahu~ce kyoMki Apa zrI jinavallabha sUrijI ke paTTa para navIna AcArya sthApita kiye jaayeNge|" patra milate hI Apa zIghra citaur3a A phuNce| _ vi.saM. 1169 vaizAkha kRSNA SaSThI zanivAra ke dina sandhyA ke samaya Apako zubha muhUrta meM caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa devabhadrasUrijI ne cittaur3a meM mahAvIra svAmI vidhicaitya meM AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| 12 ApakA nAma "zrI jinadattasUrijI' rakkhA gyaa| 13 vihAra evaM jinadharma kA pracAra-prasAra : AcArya padavI ke pazcAt Apane socA- kidhara vihAra kruuN| ataH apane upakArI harisiMha sUri kA "akhaMDa tele" kI sAdhanA ke sAtha smaraNa kiyaa| sAdhanA kI zakti se AkRSTa harisiMhAcArya jo svargavAsI hokara deva bane the, unhone pragaTa hokara kahA- "marusthala, mAravAr3a, sindha kI tarapha vihAra kro| deza-deza meM vicaraNa karake bhramita janatA kA uddhAra kro|" 10. khara. bRhad gurvAvali-jinavijayamuni paire.-30, pRSTha 15 kharataragaccha paTTAvalI -2, jinavijayamuni paire. 44 pRSTha 24. zerasiMhajI goDavaMzI ne zrI jinadattasUri caritra meM jeTha vadI likhA hai| para vaha Thika nahIM hai| gaNadhara sArddhazataka gAthA-84 meM svayaM jinadattasUri ne devabhadrasUri ko guru batAyA hai| khara. bahad gurvAvali-paire.30, pRSTha 15 vahI, paire. 32, pRSTha 16 13. 14.

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50 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna saMketa pAkara tatkAla hI unhoMne usI kSetra meM jAne kA nirNaya kiyA / guru AjJAnusAra marusthala meM dharmadezanA dete hue nAgora pdhaare| jainasamAja meM usa samaya Ayatana aura anAyatana ke prazna para bar3A matabheda aura jhaghar3A khar3A huA thA / gurudeva ne mAtra isa viSaya kA samAdhAna hI nahIM kiyA, apitu apanI lekhanI ke dvArA aneka kRtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA aura isa viSaya para zAstrIya prakAza ddaalaa| "caityavaMdana kulaka' jaisI ApakI kRti meM Ayatana-anAyatana kA spaSTa varNana milatA hai|5 ukta viSaya kA zrAvakoM ko Apane jJAna diyaa| isa taraha jainajagata ke vivAdAspada praznoM kA hala karate hue Apane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke divya saMdeza ko ghara-ghara pahu~cAne kA kAma zurU kiyaa| nAgora se Apa ajamera pdhaareN| vahAM kA rAjA arNorAja Apase atyaMta prabhAvita huaa| usane jaina dharmasthAna banAne ke lie bhUmi dAna dii| 16 ajamera se Apa bAgar3a deza padhAreM / vahA~ bahuta loga Apase prabhAvita hokara jaina dharma meM dIkSita hue| tat pazcAt Apa rudrapallI pdhaare| rAste meM eka zrAvaka vyantarapIr3A se pIr3ita thaa| use mukta karane ke liye "gaNadhara saptatikA'17 jo kI ApakI viziSTa kRti mAnI jAtI hai usakI racanA kI / usase zrAvaka pIDArahita ho gyaa| rudrapallI pahu~cane para vahA~ bhI kAphI dharmaprabhAvanA kI tathA Apake upadeza se aneka ajainoM ne jainadharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| caityavAsa kA virodha aura vidhi dharma kA pracAra : ____ AcArya zrI dharma kA pracAra karate hue bAgar3a " deza meM padhAre / AcArya zrI apane lakSyamArga meM Age bar3hane lge| AcAryazrI ke dharmapracAra meM sabase bar3I upalabdhi thI caityavAsa kI kalaMkita paramparA meM pha~se azuddha AcAravAle jaina munioM ko vizuddha vidhimArga meM punaH sthApita karanA / ve apane upadezoM meM vizuddha sAdhu jIvana kI prakaraNa 4(k)dekheN| (Ayatana- anAyatana ke viSaya meM dekheM- caityavaMdana kulaka ke paricaya) khara. bRhad gurvAvali- pairegrApha-32, pRSTha-16. dekhe- prakaraNa 4(ka) meM gaNadhara saptatikA ke bAre meN| dekhe-bAgar3a zabda ke liye-yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR 28. 18.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA baina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vyAkhyA niDaratA se karate the| anekoM caityavAsI unakI kaThora caryA se prabhAvita hue aura apanI caityavAsa meM prApta suvidhAoM kA tyAga karake vizuddhamArgI bana gaye / aneka caityavAsI AcArya jinadattasUrijI ke ziSya banane ke lie kaTibaddha ho gye| usa samaya ke eka prasiddha caityavAsI AcArya jayadevAcArya ne bhI dAdAguru ke upadeza se apane mArga ko vyartha samajhakara tyAgane kA nirNaya liyA aura gurudeva kI zaraNa svIkAra karane ke lie lAlAyita ho gaye / unhone gurudeva ke sAmane aneka zaMkAe prastuta kii| gurudeva ne Agama-sammata-zAstroM kA saMdarbha dete hue unakA samAdhAna kiyaa| jayadevAcArya sAmAnya AcArya nahIM the| jayadevAcArya anekoM ke mArgadarzaka aura guru the| unakA samarpaNa sabhI ke lie preraNAprada rhaa| AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI vidvattA, sAdhanA aura tapasyA se prabhAvita hokara dUsare bhI tatkAlIna caityavAsI vimalacandra, guNacandragaNi Adi ne ApakA ziSyatvasvIkAra kiyA aura caityavAsa kA tyAga karake vasatIvAsa kI upasampadA grahaNa kara lii| 19 gurudeva kA ziSya samudAya bar3hane lgaa| gurudeva ne rudrapallI meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura pArzvanAtha jina maMdiroM kI pratiSThA sampanna karavAyI thii| gurudeva ke pravacana janatA ko rAga se virAga kI ora le jAne vAle the| gurudeva kI amRtamaya vANI sunane meM janatA tallIna ho jAtI thii| gurudeva pratyeka vidyA meM pAraMgata the| cAhe sAdhanA kA kSetra ho, cAhe pravacanapaTutA kA ho, cAhe sAhitya sarjana kA- sabhI kSetroM meM Apa dakSa the| Apane vyAghrapura meM Apake eka mahattvapUrNa graMtha "carcarI'' kI racanA kii| carcarI graMtha ke antargata jinamaMdira meM kyA-kyA kriyAe~ karanI cAhiye, kina-kina kriyAoM se jinaAjJA kI avajJA hotI hai aura ve avajJAe~ kaise bhava-bhramaNA ko bar3hA detI haiMinakA vivaraNa hai| vikramapura meM svAdhyAya premI zrAvakoM ke liye yaha carcarI graMtha bhejA gyaa| yaha carcA eka caityavAsI paramparA meM zraddhA dharAnevAle pratiSThita zrAvaka devadhara ne sunI aura upAzraya meM pahu~ca kara turanta graMtha ko phAr3a diyaa| upasthita zrAvakoM kI 19. eka guru kA ziSya anya guru ko guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai use "upasampadA' kahate hai| khara. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-jinavijayajI-18. 20.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna A~khoM meM azru bhara aaye| lekina pratirodha na kara ske| gurudeva ko bhI isa ghaTanAkrama se avagata karavA diyA gyaa| prazAMtamUrti, karuNA ke sAgara gurudeva ne usakI ghRSTatA ko kSamA kiyA, punaH graMtha ko likhA aura vikramapura meM bhejA / zrAvaka punaH graMtha dekhakara ati prasanna hue| devadhara ne socA-jarUra isa graMtha meM vizeSatA hogii| jyoMhI graMtha ko par3hA to gahare rasa kI anubhUti huI / usa graMtha ke mAdhyama se devadhara kA jIvanaparivartana huaa| devadhara pitA ke sAtha gurudeva ke darzanArtha nAgora pahu~cA aura vikramapura padhArane kI bhAvabharI vinaMtI kii| gurudeva ne saMgha kA adhika Agraha dekhA aura svIkRti pradAna kii| AcAryazrI vikramapara pdhaare| usa samaya vikramapura meM mahAmArI kI bhayAnaka vyAdhi phailI huI thii| 21 loga mahAvyAdhi ke zikAra ho rahe the| cAroM aura mRtyu kA tANDava macA huA thA / janatA trAhi-trAhi pukAra rahI thii| yajJa, havana Adi samasta upAyoM ke bAvajUda lAzoM ke Dhera laga rahe the| nagaravAsI ekatrita hokara gurudeva kI zaraNa meM Aye, apanI vyathA se gurudeva ko avagata kraayaa| nagaravAsiyoM ke duHkha se dravita hokara dayAlu, karuNAsAgara gurudeva ne mahAprabhAvaka mAMtrika stotroM kI racanA kI / ve stotra camatkAra karane meM sakSama the| gurudeva ne maMtra prabhAva se roga kA zamana kiyaa| nagara meM zAnti kA sAmrAjya sthApita ho gyaa| gurudeva kI karuNA ne sabhI ko abhayadAna diyaa| gurudeva ne logoM ko jinazAsana kA marma smjhaayaa| divyadezanA se prabhAvita hokara aneka AtmAoM ne saMsAra se virakta hokara saMyama dhAraNa kiyaa| paTTAvalI ke anusAra-- mAhezvarI Adi hajAroM logoM ne jaina dharma apnaayaa| usI samaya eka sAtha 500 sAdhu aura 700 sAdhviyoM ne bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| 22 21. 22. kharatara paTTAvalI- 2- paire.- 44, pRSTha- 27 (ka) kharatara paTTAvalI-2, jinavijayajI paire.- 44, pRSTha- 27 (kha) saMvat 1582 kI sUri-paramparA prazasti meM likhA haiM : ye nAtho vikramAkhye vipula puravare'vAri mAriH prabodhya / lokA mAhezvarIyAstadapi hi gurUNAM sthApitA jainadharme / / tasminneva pure'kSaptaguNitaM sAdhu vratinyoH pRthag / ekasyAmapi dIkSitaM samabhuvannandyAM kSaNAtsopyatha / / (kharataragaccha sUriparamparAprazasti, pRSTha- 4)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jainadharmI zrAvakoM kI vRddhiH AcArya jinadattasUri kA dUsarA itihAsaprasiddha bhagIratha kArya thA aneka ajainoM ko jaina banAnA / ve eka aise mahApuruSa the, jinhoMne lAkha se adhika logoM ko jaina dharmI bnaayaa| jaina paramparA meM Aja taka itanI mAtrA meM ajaina gRhasthoM ko pratibodha de kara jaina banAne kA kArya kisI anya ne nahIM kiyA hai| inhoMne savA lAkha naye jaina banAye, unako vividha naye gotroM kI sthApanA karake una gotroM meM sthApita kiyaa| 23 isa mahAna kArya ke bAre meM aneka ullekha milate prAkRta-prabandhAvalI meM likhA hai ki-jinadattasUri jI ne osiyAM meM lakSAdhika jaina banAye the| 24 AcAryazrIne sindhu pradeza meM vihAra karake eka lAkha assI haz2Ara gharoM ko pratibodha dekara osavAla bnaayaa| 25 __ sUri-paramparA-prazasti meM likhA hai ki - vikramapura meM saMkhyAbaddha mAhezvarI Adi kuTumboM ne jaina dharma svIkAra kiyaa| 26 __ agaracaMdajI va bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA ke matAnusAra- vikramapura va usake AsapAsa Apake pratibodhita zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA lakSAdhika hogI, kAraNa ki vikramapura meM Apane mahAmArI rogopadrava zAMta kiyA thA usI samaya 500 puruSoM aura 700 striyoM ne zramaNa dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| vahA~ vizeSa dharma prabhAvanA huI thI isI lie usake AsapAsa ke kSetroM kA prabhAvita honA svabhAvika mAlUma par3atA hai| 27 AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne jina logoM ko jaina banAyA aura alaga-alaga gotroM meM sthApita kiyA ina gotroM kI sUcI prastuta karanevAlA eka prAcIna patra prApta huA hai| jo isa prakAra hai - 23. savAlAkha kharatara jaM. yu. bha. jagaguru pUjya zrI jinadattasUri kiidhaa|| kharataragaccha ke pratibodhita gotra, aura jAtiyA~- agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.31 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.44 vahI, pR.45 kharatara paTTAvalI saMgraha-jinavijayajI, pR.4 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA-44-45 26. 27.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 88 " zrI sudharmAsAmi paramparA kharataragaccha kA bhaTTAraka jaMgama yugapradhAna zrI jinadattasUri pratibodhita chatIsa rAjakulI savAlAkha zrAvaka kharatara tehanA gotra likhataM / " 28 54 isa taraha spaSTa hai ki AcAryazrI ne lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM naye jaina zrAvaka banAye the aura isa taraha jaina dharma aura samAja hI nahIM, samagra bhAratIya samAja ko nIti aura sadAcArapUrNa jIvana kI ora agrasara hone kA rAstA dikhAyA thA / rAjapratibodha : AcAryazrI ke zIla ora guNoM kI khyAti usa samaya ke zAsaka varga meM bhI phaila cukI thI / unake prabhAvaka vyaktitva se aneka tatkAlIna choTe-moTe rAjA prabhAvita hue the| aise rAjAoM meM ajamera nagara ke rAjA ajayarAja ke putra arNorAja kA nAma pramukha hai / arNorAja apane samaya ke atyaMta pratApI rAjA the / zivabhakta hote hue bhI ve jaina zAsana kA sammAna karate the / I gurudeva ke bhaktoM ne arNorAja se nivedana kiyA ki Apa gurudeva ke darzanArtha pdhaareN| zrAvakoM ke sAtha arNorAja gurudeva ke caraNoM meM upasthita huaa| lalATa para camaka rahe gurudeva ke brahmateja ko dekhakara acaMbhita ho gayA / arNorAja kA eka bhayAnaka durguNa thA - ve jihvAsvAda ke lie mAMsAhAra karate the / gurudeva ne use dharma kA svarUpa samajhAyA aura kahA ki apane kSaNika AnaMda ke lie kisI nirIha prANI kI hiMsA karanA mahAn pApa hai| hiMsA - ahiMsA kA upadeza sunakara rAjA kI A~kheM khula gii| vaha pazcAttApa karane lagA- 'Ajadina taka jina prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI vaha unakI nahIM merI hiMsA hai / gurudeva mere gunAha mApha kro| kRpA dRSTi hamezA banAye rkheN| 'gurudeva ne AzIrvAda diyA / 28. (ka) (kha) (ga) (gha) kharataragaccha ke pratibodhita gotra aura jAtiyA~ lekhaka - agaracaMdajI, bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA, pRSTha- 27 vizeSa gotroM kI jAnakArI ke liye osavAlavaMza- sohanarAjajI bhaMsAlI draSTravyam) osavAla jAti kA itihAsa- sampatarAja jI bhaMDArI draSTravyam mahAjana vaMza muktAvalI - upA. rAmalAlajI gaNi

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 55 punaH nivedita kiyA- mere yogya kArya sevA pharamAiye / zrAvaka pAsa meM khar3e the / unhoneM nivedana kiyA- rAjana ! eka devamaMdira nirmANa ke liye bhUkhaNDa kI AvazyakatA hai / rAjA ne ajamera meM dakSiNa dizA kI aura parvata ke pAsa meM bhUkhaNDa de diyA / 29 zrAvakoM usa sthAna para maMdira banavAyA / 30 tatpazcAt * AcArya zrI tribhuvana girI padhAre / usa samaya tribhuvana girI para yAdava vaMzI rAjA kumArapAla thA / vaha sUrijI kI vidvattA se prabhAvita huaa| AcAryazrI kA amRtamaya upadeza sunakara unakA bhakta bnaa| usane zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA vidhi-caitya banavA kara AcAryazrI ke dvArA pratiSThA karavAI / kumArapAla mahArAjA ke pratibodha kA varNana " guru-guNa--SaTpada" meM likhA gayA hai / 31 vi.saM. 1970 meM canderI ke rAjA kharahattha siMha rAThaura ne gurudeva ke upadeza se dayAmUla jaina dharma ko aMgIkAra kiyA / 32 vi.saM. 1969 meM lodravapura ke bhATI rAjA dhara aura rAjadhara donoM ne bhI AcAryazrI dharmazraNa ra 12 vrata aMgIkAra kiye / 33 ratnapurI nareza dhanapAla ne bhI AcAryazrI ko cAturmAsika vAsa karAyA / aura tattvacarcA se prabhAvita hokara jaina zrAvaka banA / 4 dhArA nagarI ke rAjapUta rAjA pRthvIdhara ke putra jIvana aura saccu vi.saM. 1977 meM pratibodhita hue| 35 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. khara. bRhad gurvAvali - paire. 32, pRSTha- 16 yaha tribhuvana girI, vartamAna me tahanagar3ha nAma se prasiddha hai aura karaulI se lagabhaga 24 mIla uttara pUrva meM sthita hai / ise yAdavarAjA tribhuvana kumArapAla ne basAyA thA / kumArapAla yAdava vaMza ke the / muhammada gaurI ne saM. 1252 meM tribhuvanagirI kA rAjya bRddha rAjA kumArapAla se liyA thA / inake hAtha se tribhuvanagirI nikala jAne ke pazcAt lagabhaga 150 varSa bAda inhIM ke vaMzaja arjunapAla ne karaulI basAI / (ka) jiNi paDibohara kumarapAlu, naravai tihuyaNagirI / paMca sattamuNi nema jeNa, vAriu desaNa kari // ( aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha zrI guru SaTapad padya- 4, pR. 2) isa bAta kI puSTi kartA jaisalamera jJAna bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna tAr3apatriya prati ke kASThaphalaka para AcAryazrI aura kumArapAla rAjA kA citra maujUda hai| dAdA jinadattasUri caritra evaM pUjA vidhi - zrI dharmapAla jaina, pR. 9 vahI, pR. 10 34. vahI, pR.11 35. vahI, pR. 10 (kha)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pAlI nagara meM rAjapUta jAti ke kAkU aura pAtaka ne vi.saM. 1185 meM jaina dharma aMgIkAra kiyA ! 26 pugala kA bhATI sonapola kuSTha roga se grasita thA aura pAtaka ne vi.saM.1185 meM jaina dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| pazcima paMjAba meM mulatAnanagara meM mUMdharA jAti kA mahezvarI hAthIdAna dIvAna rahatA thaa| usake putra ko sarpa ne kATa liyA, kAphI upacAra pazcAt AcAryazrI ke pAsa apane putra ko le gayA, gurudeva ne maMtroccAra se putra ko svastha kiyaa| isa ghaTanA se dIvAna prabhAvita ho gyaa| usane jaina dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa|38 isa prakAra AcAryazrIne bhinna bhinna sthAnoM ke rAjAoM ko pratibodhita kara jinazAsana kI vRddhi kI unako vidhiyukta, susaMskAravAn bnaaye| unako hiMsA se virakta kiyA tathA sabhI ko bhinnuTa mahAjana vaMza meM sthApita kiyaa| rAjAoM ne jaina dharma kA pracAra prasAra kiyA aura aneka jaina maMdira bnvaaye| yugapradhAna pada prApti : __ AcArya jinadattasUrijI apane samaya ke ananya pratibhAzAlI santa the| unheM prApta yugapradhAna upAdhi se bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai ki unakA sthAna kitanA U~cA hogaa| unakI yugapradhAna padavI ke bAre meM prAcIna kRtioM meM eka viziSTa kathA milatI hai / kharataragaccha paTTAvalI ke anusAra- nAgadeva zrAvaka ke mana meM jijJAsA huI- yugapradhAna AcArya kauna hai ? isakA samAdhAna karane ke liye usane giranAra parvata para tIna dina kA telA kiyaa| tapobala se ambikA devI pragaTa huI / devI ne zrAvaka kI hathelI para prazastirUpa "yugapradhAna' nAma aMkita kiyaa| "jo par3hegA use yugapradhAna jAnanA" nAgadeva aneka AcAryoM ke pAsa ghUmatA-ghUmatA anta meM pATana AyA / pATana me jinadattasUri ke sAmane hAtha rakhA / pUjyazrI ne svaprazaMsA dekhakara hathelI para vAsakSepa DAlakara akSaroM ko sphuTita kiyaa| aura pAsa meM baiThe ziSya ko nirdeza kiyaa| taba ziSya ne zloka par3hakara sunaayaa| 40 "dAsAnudAsA iva sarvadevA, yadIya pAdAbjatale lutthnti| marusthalI-kalpataruH sa jIyAt yugapradhAno jindttsuuriH||" dAdA jinadattasUri caritra evaM pUjA vidhi-zrI dharmapAla jaina, pR.11 vahI pR. 12 vahI pR.13 kharataragaccha paTTAvalI-3 jinavijayajI, pRSTha-50 vahI-2, paire.- 44, pRSTha 26 39. 40.

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hai yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 57 (arthAt - jinake caraNa kamaloM meM samasta deva dAsAnudAsa kI taraha loTate haiM, jo marusthalI meM kalpavRkSa jaise haiM, aise yugapradhAna-yuga meM pradhAna zrI jinadattasUrijI kI jaya ho!) isa prazasti ko sunakara nAgadeva zrAvaka ati prasanna huaa| isa ghaTanA ke bAda sarvatra "yugapradhAna " pada" se AcAryapravara prasiddha hue| yugapradhAna pada kA varNana "kharatara guruvarNana chappaya'42 meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA jinadatta naMdahu su pahu jo bhArahammi jugpvro| ambAedhi pasAyA vinAu nAgadeveNa / / nAgadeva barasAvaeNa ujiMta cddevinnu| pucchiya jugavara ambaevi uvavAsa krevinnu|| tasu satti tuTThAya tIya, kari akkhari likhiyaa| bhaNiuja vAiya pamha(?) saya, jugapavara su dhammiya / / bhamiUNa puhavi aNahilapuri jugapahANa tiNi jANiyau / jiNadattasUri naMdau supahu ambAevi vakhANiyau / / 43 (kharatara guruguNavarNana chappaya padya-23) ziSya paramparA: AcAryazrI kA ziSya praziSya samudAya bhI vizAla thaa| ye paramparA nava zatAbdiyoM se Ajataka calI A rahI hai| AcAryazrI ke karakamaloM se hajAroM ne dIkSA lii| paTTAvaliyoM ke AdhAra para 43 1500 sAdhu,1000 sAdhvI jI kA unakA samudAya thaa| eka bAra vAgar3a deza meM sabhI sAdhu sAdhvIjI ko bulAkara ApazrIne vAcanA dii| 44 / / jIvadevamuni ko AcArya padavI dI, pa. jinarakSita, zIlacandra, sthiracandra, varanAga, rAmacandra, maNibhadra ina sabhI ko vAcanAcArya kI padavI dii| zrImatI, jinamatI, pUrNazrI, jinazrI aura jJAnazrI ina pA~coM ko 'mahattarA' 45 padavI se vibhUSita kiyaa| 41. (ka) yugapradhAna pada prApti kA ullekha gaNadhara sArddhazataka vRtti meM bhI milatA hai| (kha) kharatagaccha paTTavalI- 3, pRSTha 50 aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA- pRSTha-30 kharatara paTTAvalI- 1, jinavijayajI, pRSTha-10 khara. bRhad gurvAvali- " , paire. - 35, pRSTha- 19. 45. (ka) vahI. 51 (kha) gaNadhara sArddhazataka bRhad vRtti-cAritra siMha gaNi- pratAkAra - 29 44.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna Apake aneka bhakta zrAvaka zrAvikA jaina dharma ke anurAgI the / isa taraha zAsana kI dharmaprabhAvanA karate karate aneka bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza dete hue, jIva dayA kI udghoSaNA karate hue saM. 1211 meM Apa ajamera padhAre / ApazrI ke paTTadhara ziSya jinacaMdrasUrijI hue / unakI dIkSA saM. 1203 ke phAlguna sudI navama ko ajamera meM huii| inakI pratibhA dekhakara sUri mahArAja ne vi. saM. 1205 vaizAkha zuklA chaTha ke dina vikramapura meM unheM AcArya padavI dekara apanA uttarAdhikArI niyukta kiyaa| usa samaya AcArya mahotsava kA Ayojana aura nandI mahotsava rAsala zreSThI dvArA kiyA gayA thaa| AcArya jinacandrasUri 49 laghuvayaska hote hue bhI bar3e vidvAna evaM gurubhakta the / ve AcAryapada ke uttaradAyitva kA gaMbhIratA se nirvAha karane lage / Apane apane gurumaMtro kA sarvatra pracAra aura prasAra kiyA / 48 svargavAsa : 58 AcArya jinadattasUrijI bhramaNa karate hue, vikhyAta aitihAsika ajamera nagara meM padhAre / jIvana-paryanta Apane yogabala, tapobala evaM jJAnabala se jinazAsana kI unnati kI / apanA antima samaya nikaTa jAnakara, anazanavrata dhAraNa karake, AtmaramaNatA meM lIna hokara, sarva jIvoM se kSamA-yAcanA karake, paMcaparameSThI navakAra maMtra kA smaraNa karate hue vi.saM. 1211 50 ASADha sudI gyArasa guruvAra ko 79 varSa kA Ayu pUrNa kara Apa devaloka meM sidhAre / saMgha meM hAhAkAra maca gayA / mAnoM jaina-jagata kA dedIpyamAna sUrya lopa ho gayA / - 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. kha. bRhad gurvAvali meM phAlguna sudi navama hai, lekina kharatara paTTAvalI-2 meM kRSNa navama hai| (ka) khara. bRhad gurvAvali - paire. 38, pRSTha- 20 kharatara paTTAvalI - 2 meM vi.saM. 1211 likhA hai, lekina saM. 1205 sahI hai / phAlguna (kha) kharatara paTTAvalI - 2, jinavijayajI paire. - 44, pRSTha- 27 AcArya jinacaMdrasUrijI ke bAre meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye "maNidhArI jinacandrasUri" saMpA- agaracaMdajI, bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA dekheM / kharatara paTTAvalI-2 meM paire. 44 meM pRSTha. 27

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 59 AcArya jinadattasUrijI ke parama bhakta kisI eka deva ne eka samaya mahAvideha meM virAjita vartamAna tIrthaMkara zrI sImaMdhara svAmI se prazna pUchA ki hai prabho ! jinadattasUrijI mahArAja mokSa kaba jAyegeM ? uttara meM prabhu ne kahA : 51 bhaNiyaM titthayarehiM, mahAvidehe bhavaMmi tayaMmi / tumhANaM to guruNo, mukkhe sIgghaM gamissati // 1 // TakkalayaMmi vimANe, saMpai sohammakappamajjhami / caupaliopama- Au, devo jAvo mahaDio // 2 // ( tumhAre guru jinadattasUri saudharma devaloka ke Takkala nAmaka vimAna meM cAra palyopama kI AyuSya vAle maharddhika deva hue hai| vahA~ se cyavakara mahAvideha meM avatarita hokara zIghra ( ekAvatArI hokara) mokSa meM jAyegeM 1 ) yaha bAta usane bharata kSetra meM Akara sunaaii| isase bhavyAtmAoM ke hRdaya Anandita ho gaye / sUrijI ke atizaya pratApa se ajamera meM jahA~ agnisaMskAra kiyA gayA vahAM pahanane ke vastra, caddara, colapaTTA tathA mu~hapatI agni meM jalI nhiiN| Aja bhI ye sabhI vastra jaisalamera sthita " kharataragacchAcArya jinabhadrasUri jJAnabhaMDAra" meM darzanIya rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / Aja taka samAja meM pratiSThA : gurudeva kA jIvana sAdhanA ke teja se dedIpyamAna ho rahA thaa| ve camatkAra karanA nahIM cAhate the, phira bhI unakI sAdhanA svataH vAtAvaraNa meM vyApta hokara camatkAroM meM parivartita hotI jA rahI thii| ApakA samasta jIvana camatkAra pUrNa thA / Apa apanA adhika samaya sAdhanA meM vyatIta karate the| isI bIca meM kaI camatkAra hue| ApakA pratyeka camatkAra jinazAsana kI unnati ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI thA / vividha graMthoM meM gurudeva ke nimna camatkAra ullikhita haiM ina donoM gAthAoM ko nimna pustakoM meM dekhe : (ka) (ga) (gha) zrI jinadattasUri caritra - pa. nemicaMdayati pRSTa 16-17 zrI jinadatta caritra - rA. zerasiMhajI gauDavaMzI pRSTha 112 zrI jinadattasUricarita uttarArddham upA. jayasAgaragaNi pRSTha 403 dAdAsAheba kI bar3I pUjA meM kartA rAmaRddhisAra bhI pharamAte haiM kieka avatArI kAraja sArI muktinagara meM jAve re| "Arahasau igyotara dattasUri, ajamera anasana ThAve / ' upajyA saudharmA devaloke sImaMdhara pharamAve //

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60 cittaur3a meM vajrastambha : ekadA gurudeva kI nigAheM citaur3agar3ha meM sthita vajrasthambha para par3I / vajrasvAmI sAre graMtha usameM surakSita rakha diye the / una graMthoM ko prApta karane ke liye aneka AcAryoM ne prayAsa kiye, kintu saphala nahIM hue| lekina AcArya jinadattasUrijIne apane yogabala graMtha prApta kiye| samasta vidyAoM kI saphala sAdhanA karake jinazAsana ke aSTa prabhAvakoM meM se "saptama prabhAvI AcArya" ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue / 52 bijalI sthaMbhita: : ajamera pravAsa ke daurAna gurudeva kI nizrA meM caturdazI kA pratikramaNa cala rahA thA / pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA ke bIca hI acAnaka bijaliyA~ camakane lagI / bhayaMkara garjanA se loga bhayabhIta hone lage / jahA~ pratikramaNa cala rahA thA, bijalI vahIM para gira par3I / gurudeva ne staMbhinI vidyA ke prabhAva se usa bijalI ko lakar3I ke pAtra meM sthaMbhita kara diyaa| anta meM vidyuta ne varadAna diyA "jo bhI gurudeva kA smaraNa karegA, una para maiM kabhI nahIM giruuNgii|" 53 Aja bhI rAjasthAna meM bijalI camakane para zrI jinadattasUri kI duhAI dI jAtI hai / jisase vidyuta-pAta nahIM hotaa| isI para upAdhyAya dharmavardhana (janma saM. 1700) kA ati prasiddha chanda pracalita hai / pA~ca pIra aura bAvana vIroM ko vaza meM karanA 54 52. 53. 54. yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 55. Apa bhramaNa karate hue paMjAba meM pdhaare| to eka bAra sAdhanA karane ke uddezya se pA~ca nadiyoM ke madhya meM gurudeva Asana lagAkara dhyAna magna ho gaye / pA~co nadiyoM kA adhiSThAyaka pIra Apako vicalita karane aayaa| lekina Apa apanI sAdhanA meM aDiga rahe / anta meM deva ne hAtha jor3akara Apase kSamA maaNgii| isI prakAra bAvana vIroM ko bhI Apane vaza meM kiyaa| paMjAba meM jainadharma kI dundubhI guMjAI / : dAdA jinadattasUri caritra evaM pUjA vidhi, zrI dharmapAla jaina, kharatara paTTAvalI - paire. 7, pRSTha- 10. chandaH bAvana vIra kiye apaNe vasa, causaTha jogiNi pAya lagAI / vyantara khecara bhUcara bhUtarU, preta pizAca palAI || bIja taTakka bhaTakka aTakka rahe ju khaTakka na khAi / kahai dharmasiMha laMghe kuNa lIha, diye jinadatta kI eka durhAi / iti ( upA. kSamAkalyANajI se 100 varSa pUrva dIkSita upA. dharmavardhanajI dvArA racita saM. 1768) kharatara paTTAvalI 1 pRSTha- 10 pR. 17

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna causaTha yoganiyA~ : eka samaya ujjaina meM dharma kI prabhAvanA ke liye sAr3he tIna karor3a mAyA-bIja (hIMkAra)kA jApa prArambha kiyaa| taba Apako vicalita karane ke liye 64 yoganiyA~ ApazrIjI ke vyAkhyAna meM aaii| Apane apane jJAna-bala se yaha bAta jAna lI aura zrAvakoM ke dvArA 64 paTTo kI vyavasthA pravacana meM karavA dI thii| pravacana meM yoganiyA~ zrAvikAoM kA rUpa dhAraNa karake Ai / vyAkhyAna ke pazcAt jaba ve uThane lagI to hila na skiiN| anta meM lajjita hokara kSamA yAcanA karate hue kahane lagIM- "hama to Apako chalane ke lie AyIM thI, kiMtu Apake tapo-bala se hama svayaM chala gii|'' aisA kahake kSamAyAcanA kara, bhaviSya meM dharma pracAra meM sahAyatA kA vacana dete hue, sAta- varadAna dekara svasthAna calI gyii| ve sAta varadAna isa prakAra (1) ( 56. (ka) Apake sAdhu prAyaH mUrkha na hoNge| sAdhu-sAdhvI kisI kI bhI sarpa se mRtyu nahIM hogii| khataragacchavAloM kI vacana siddhi hogii| akhaNDa brahmacAriNI sAdhvI RtumatI na hogii| Apake nAma smaraNa se bijalI na pdd'egii| ApakA zrAvaka prAyaH dhanavAn hogaa| zAkinI na chlegii| kharatara paTTAvalI- 1- pRSTha- 10 kharatara paTTAvalI-3 jinavijayajI pRSTha 49-50 kaI paTTAvaliyoM meM sAta varadAna meM thor3e bahuta parivartana pAye jAte haiM / kharatara paTTAvaliyoM meM ina sAta vara dene aura unake phalibhUta hone meM sAta vidhAna bhI batAye hai :(1) paTTadhara paMcanadI sAdhanA kreN| (2) AcArya pratidina 1000 sUrimaMtra kA jApa kreN| (3) kharatara zrAvaka ubhayakAla sapta smaraNa pATha kare / (4) pratyeka ghara meM kSipracaTI (uvasaggahara va navakAra) kI mAlA phereM / (5) hara mahine meM hara ghara meM 2 AMbila kreN| (6) padastha sAdhu ekAsana kre| (7) sAdhu 200 navakAra gine|

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62 jinamaMdira ke sanmukha mRta gAya : dAdA gurudeva kI pravacana zailI kA prabhAva janagaNa meM bar3hane lagA to jaina dharma kI mahimA bar3hane lagI / usase cir3hakara tuccha dveSI vyakti jainazAsana kI nindA ke liye SaDyantra racane lage / eka dina kisIne eka mRta gAya ko jaina maMdira ke sanmukha pheMka diyA / prAtaH kAla pujArI mRta gAya dekhakara seTha ke pAsa pahu~cA aura sa rA vRttAnta seTha se kahA- aura seTha ne gurudeva ke pAsa jAkara vRttAnta kahA, turanta hI gurudeva ne parakAyapravezinI vidyA dvArA mRta gAya meM jIva saMcAra kara gAya ko nikaTa zivAlaya kI ora bheja diyA / vahA~ pahu~cate hI gAya gira pdd'ii| saMskRta kI lokokti caritArtha huI :" parasya khanati gartaM, tasya kUpaH prasajyate / " - yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna arthAt dUsaroM ke liye khaDDA khodane vAle ke liye kuA~ taiyAra hotA hai| ataH SaDyantra karane vAloM kI bar3I nindA huI aura ve lajjita hokara kSamA yAcanA karane lage / andhe ko dRSTidAna : * sUrata meM eka samaya kI bAta hai| vahA~ ke suprasiddha zreSThivarya ke putra kI netrajyoti kisI kAraNa se naSTa ho gaI thii| seTha putra kI isa pIr3A se duHkhI thA / aneka upAya kiye, kintu saphalatA na milI / anta meM AcAryazrI kI zaraNa meM aayaa| gurudeva ne maMtrabala se zreSThavarya ke putra ke netroM meM jyoti kA saMcAra kara dRSTi dAna kiyaa| 58 sarpa - viSa vinAza : eka bAra bharuca nagara ke sultAna ke putra ko sarpa ne Dasa liyA, jisase vaha behoza ho gayA / aneka vidyA, mantra, tantra kA prayoga kiyaa| lekina vaha viSa mukta nahIM huaa| aMta meM mRta ghoSita kara diyA gyaa| usI samaya seTha ne sultAna ko AcArya zrI kI camatkArapUrNa mahimA kA varNana kiyA / sultAna turanta putra ke zava ko AcArya deva kI zaraNa meM le gayA / paropakArI gurudeva ne apanI tapomayI zakti se viSa kA vinAza kara sultAna ke putra meM prANoM kA saMcAra kiyA / " aura jainazAsana kI zobhA bddh'aaii| aisI eka nahIM aneka ghaTanAeM haiM, jinase AcAryadeva kI camatkAra-mayI tapa zakti ke darzana hote hai / 57. 58. 59. kharatara paTTAvalI 3, pR. 50 zrI dAdA jinadattasUri caritra evaM pUjA vidhi - zrI dharmapAla jaina, pR. 20 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri- agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.83

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63 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gurudeva ke camatkAra unake sAdhaka jIvana kI sahaja pariNati hai| jisa prakAra kisAna anna utpanna karane ke lie bIja vapana karatA hai to anna ke sAtha-sAtha ghAsa svataH uga jAtI hai| vaise hI gurudeva ke jIvana meM camatkAra anAyAsa hI ghaTita hote the| gurudeva ke uparokta camatkAra unakI sahaja siddhi ke pariNAma the| unakI kaThora sAdhanA, saMkalpabala, yogabala aura puNya ke prakarSa pariNAma svarUpa daivI zaktiyA~ unheM sahaja upalabdha thI / unake jIvana kI alaukika ghaTanAoM ne camatkAra kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| kyoMki "puNyavAn ke paga-paga para nidhAna' kI kahAvatAnusAra Apake tapobala ke prabhAva se aneka aitihAsika kArya hote rhe| unhIM kAryo ne camatkAra kA rUpa le liyA hai| sampUrNa camatkAroM se jinazAsana kI abhivRddhi evaM apUrva prabhAvanA huii| AcAryazrIne dharmopadeza ke sAtha-sAtha apanA paryApta samaya Atma sAdhanA, janakalyANa meM vyatIta kiyaa| ajamera sthita maMdAra pahAr3a kI uccatama coTI para adhikAMza samaya taka japa, tapa, dhyAnAdi meM lIna hone ke kAraNa usa sthAna para aba bhI ApakI smRti rUpa meM chatrI zAla evaM jala kI TaMkI vidyamAna haiN| gurudeva kA jahAM agnisaMskAra huA thA vahAM para vi.saM. 1211 meM Apake paTTadhara ziSya maNidhArI zrI jinacandrasUrijI mahArAja ne eka suMdara stUpa kA nirmANa krvaayaa| tadanantara saM. 1235 meM jinapatisUri jI ne usa stUpa kA jirNoddhAra karAyA thaa| ajamera meM bhArata varSa ke kaI zraddhAlu bhakta prAyaH sevA pUjA ke liye upasthita hote haiM, vahAM ASADha zuklA ekAdazI ko prativarSa vArSika mele kA Ayojana rahatA hai| gurudeva ke janma sthAna dholakA meM bhI eka suMdara bhavya dAdAvAr3I kI vi.saM.2043 mitI mAghasudI ekAdazI ko pratiSThA huI hai| bhAratavarSa meM prAyaH pramukha nagaroM aura grAmoM meM saikar3oM dAdAvADiyA~ haiN| vahA~ zraddhAlu bhaktajana darzana karane Ate haiN| bhaktajanoM ke manovAMchita pUrNa karane meM kalpavRkSa ke samAna thI jinadattasUrijI bar3e dAdA ke nAma se jagata meM prasiddha haiN| samaya-saMketa: janma vi.saM.1132, dIkSA vi.saM. 1141,

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64 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya padavI vi.saM. 1169 svargavAsa vi.saM. 1211 jinadattasUrike samakAlIna sUri : bArahavIM terahavIM zatAbdI meM kaI vidvAna AcArya avatIrNa hue| gujarAta rAjya meM yaha kAla sAhitya utkarSa kA svarNima kAla kahA jAtA thaa| (1) hemacandrAcArya : kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ne sArddhatrayakoTI padyoM kI racanA kara sarasvatI bhaNDAra ko akSaya nidhi se bharA thaa| (2) malayagiri : ___ malayagiri mahAmaniSI the jainAgamoM ke gaMbhIra pAThI the| unakI pratibhA darpaNa kI taraha nirmala thii| saMskRta bhASA para unakA atizaya prabhutva thaa| (3) rAmacandrasUri : hemacandrAcArya ke ziSya rAmacandrasUri adbhuta pratibhA ke dhanI aura sAhityakAra the| Apane "kavikaTAramalla' kI upAdhi prApta kI thii| (4) vIrAcArya : Apa candragaccha zAkhA meM hue the| gujarAta nareza jayasiMha Apake vyaktitva se prabhAvita hue the| (5) vAdidevasUri : vAdidevasUri eka dArzanika vidvAna the| pramANanayatattvalokAlaGkAra jaisI nyAya viSayaka uttama kRti ke ve racanAkAra the| vAda kuzalatA ke kAraNa unakI prasiddhi vAdidevasUri ke nAma se huii| (6) yazobhadrasUri : Apa janma se rAjapUta the| jaina muni banane ke bAda mahAn tapasvI santa the| (7) pradyumnasUri : pradyumnasUri samartha vyAkhyAkAra the| (8) guNasenasUri : guNasenasUri zAstrasiddhAntoM ke vizeSajJa the| uparokta AcAryoM ke alAvA aura bhI aneka AcArya hue jaise, "devabhadrasUri, bAlacandrasUri, amaracandrasUri, jinabhadrasUri, devacandrasUri,

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65 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna devabhadrasUri, dhanezvarasUri, nanasUri, pArzvadevagaNi (zrI candrasUri), mahendrasUri, municandra sUri, rAmadevagaNi, vardhamAnasUri, municandrasUri, rAmadevagaNi , vardhamAnasUri, shaantisuuri'| aneka santa hue, jinhone apanI lekhanI se kaI kathAe~, TIkAe~ Adi kI racanA karake bhAratIya jaina saMskRti kA gaurava tathA jaina siddhAntoM ke pracAra prasAra meM cAracA~da lagA diye / ataH usa samaya kA yuga sAhitya ke kSetra meM svarNa yuga ke nAma se jAnA jAtA thaa| *****

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prakaraNa-4: AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI sAhitya-sAdhanA "honahAra viravAna ke hota cIkane paat|" / yaha niH sandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI jIvana ke prArambhika kAla se hI advitiya pratibhA sampanna the| kisI bhI pratibhAsampanna vyakti kI pratibhA lambe arase taka chipI nahIM raha sakatI hai| vaha acAnaka kisI dina jharane kI bhA~ti avirata pravAha ke sAtha bAhara nikala par3atI hai| prANImAtra ke sAtha mamatva kI bhAvanA, loka-kalyANa kI dRSTi aura dharmapracAraprasAra kI bhAvanA se balavatI hokara ApakI vANI Antara-cetanA se prerita hokara samAja meM gaMgA ke pravAha kI taraha sarvataH prasarita hone lagI taba Apake mukhakamala se niHsarita soDhama (sugandha)svarUpa zabda, kAvya aura vyAkhyAnoM ne hI Apake sAhityakA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai aura samAja ko prabhAvita karatA bhI hai| AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI kI sAhityasAdhanA aura prabhAvapUrNa pANDitya sarvakAlika hokara sAhityAkAza meM dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai| ApakA jIvana bahumukhI pratibhA se sampanna thaa| isalie Apake vyaktitva para dhyAna dene se mAlUma hotA hai ki Apa samartha dharmanetA ke sAtha-sAtha saMyamazIla sAdhaka evaM loka-hitecchu bhI the| ApakI sAhitya sAdhanA ekAMgImAtra nahIM hai, isa bAta kA jJAna ApakI kRtiyoM meM vidyamAna tAtkAlika jaina samAjakI vibhinna pravRtiyA~, tAtkAlika bhAratIya sAhitya aura bhASA kA vikAsa Adi se hotA hai| Apake sAhitya sarjana kI sabase bar3I vilakSaNa bAta yaha hai ki vaha vidvat bhogya hone ke sAtha-sAtha lokabhogya bhI hai| AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI kI sAhitya sAdhanA saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM milatI hai, jo mAtra dhArmika dRSTi se hI nahIM apitu bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| Apake kAvya sAhitya meM darzana, jJAna, bhakti, Izvara stuti, guru guNa mahimA, AcAra-vicAra Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ApazrI ke sAhitya kA mukhya lakSya "jaina dharma kA pracAra tathA caityavAsa kA virodha' thA, isI kAraNa unakI pratyeka kRti usI lakSya kI pUrti kI ora agrasara thii|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna Apane manuSyamAtra ke kalyANa ke lie gUDha viSayoM ke artho ko sarala rUpa meM prastuta karane ke lie aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| ApakI kRtiyoM ko yadi viSaya vibhAjana kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to ApakI kRtiyoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA haiM 1. stutiparaka kRtiyA~ 2. aupadaizika (upadeza va AcAra evaM siddhAMta lakSI)kRtiyA~ evam 3. prakIrNa kRtiyA~ bhASA kI dRSTi se dekheM to Apane saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAmeM racanA kI hai| nimna tAlikA meM Apa kI racanAoM kI sUci dI gaI hai, tatpazcAt pratyeka kRti kA paricaya vistAra ke sAtha diyA gayA hai| prathama saMskRta, bAda meM prAkRta aura anta meM ApakI apabhraMza racanAoM kA byorA diyA gayA hai|| AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI racita kRtiyA~ krama graMtha kA nAma viSaya padasaMkhyA saMskRta kRtiyA~ ajita zAMti stotra cakrezvarI stotra sarvajni stuti vIra stuti viMzikA prakIrNa pada vyavasthA stuti & orm >> - om soi prAkRta kRtiyA~ gaNadhara sArddhazatakam suguru saMthava sattariyA sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra suguru pAratantrya stotra vidhna vinAzI stotra zruta stava saprabhAva stotra

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stotra ja joi a la Z * yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pArzvanAtha maMtra-garbhita caityavaMdana kulaka saMdeha dolAvalI aupadezika utsUtra-padodghATana kulaka upadeza kulaka zAnti parva vidhi 14. vADikulakam 15. ArAtrika vRttAni (ka) apabhraMza kRtiyA~ upadeza dharma rasAyana 2. carcarI kAlasvarUpa kulaka anupalabdha graMtha (1) avasthA kulaka (2) AdhyAtma gItA (3) yoginI stotra (a) saMskRta kRtiyA~ 1. ajita-zAnti stotra yaha stotra saMskRta bhASA meM racita hai / isa stotra kI bhASA sulalita aura pravAhamayI hai| isameM ajitanAtha aura zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kI stuti kI gaI hai| racanAzailI sarasa hai| isameM 15 zloka hai, stotra meM vibhinna chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, chandoM ke nAma nimna hai: zloka saMkhyA eka, do, daza, bAraha meM vasaMtatilakA chanda, tIna, cAra, gyAraha, teraha me mAlinI, pA~ca meM pRthvI, sAta, nava meM sragdharA, ATha, pandraha meM zArdUlavikrIDita aura caudaha meM vaMzastha chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha stuti kA mUla mAtra prakAzita hai| isa graMtha meM pariziSTa meM hamane mUla diyA hai, dekheM pariziSTa, kRti-5 / anuvAda nimna diyA gayA hai| -- - 1. jaina stotra saMdoha bhAga-1, pR.199

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna stotra kA anuvAda: 1-2.hajAra netroMvAlA indra bhI jagata ke eka mAtra svAmI aise ina donoM tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA pAra dekhane meM sakSama (samartha)nahIM hai| devoM ke guru vAcaspati Adi bhI jinake azeSa guNoM ko kahane ke lie samartha nahIM hai| maiM alpabuddhi, jar3a buddhivAlA unake asIma, nirmala, asAdhAraNa, sampUrNa guNoM kI stuti karane meM kaise sakSama ho sakatA hU~ ? yaha to Apake caraNa-rUpI icchita phala denevAle vRkSa kI prApti ke pahale phUla haiM, bhAvi phala to usake Age hogaa| 3. rAga se aparAjita pApoM ke praNAza meM kuzala aura devatAoM ke bandhuoM ke netra ko AnaMda denevAle, pUrNimA ke candra samAna aise ajitanAtha bhagavAna ko indriyaparAdhIna hokara jo insAna namaskAra nahIM karatA vaha insAna spaSTarUpa se lakSmI se dUra hotA hai, tathA sva aura parako pahacAna nahIM paataa|| 4. namaskAra karate hue devatAoM kI mastaka mAlAoM ke agrabhAga para rahe hue zreSTha marakata maNi jaise bha~varoM ke sambandha se jisakI zobhA hotI hai aise ajitanAtha ke do caraNa-kamala jo yogiyoM se vaMdanIya aura pavitra haiM, unako maiM pratidina mastaka se vaMdana karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| 5. naya-vinaya se yukta maiM bhaktipUrvaka apane hRdaya meM ajitanAtha bhagavAna ko sthApita karatA hU~ jisa ajitanAtha bhagavAna ko sajjanoM ne namaskAra kiyA hai aura jo kumati ko nAza karanevAle haiN| 6. vizvazAnti ko denevAle zrIzAMtinAtha ko vaMdana karatA huuN| durnivAra aura Antarika zatruoM kA uccheda karane meM samartha kalpavRkSa ke samAna zAntinAtha bhagavAna kA jinhone zaraNa nahIM liyA hai, ve loga isa saMsAra meM bahuta bhramaNa karate haiN| 7. jo insAna vinaya aura bhakti se ajitanAtha aura zAntinAtha ko namaskAra karatA hai, usake saba roga naSTa ho jAte hai jaise ki:- kAsa, zvAsa, aMgahrAsa, adazana, nakhakSaya, mukhakSaya, akSikSaya, graMthizoSa, atisAra, zleSma, pitta-jvara, pavana, kaTI, kaNTha, viSThAgraha, jvAlA (dAharoga),vAleya, lUtA, netra aura jaThara ke roga, apAna, kuSTha, aMgadAha aadi| 8. jo insAna ajitajina aura zAntijina kI stuti karatA hai usako tRSNA, uSNA (garmI), pAnI kA bhaya, mAri, dvIpIkA Dara, hAthIbhaya, siMha, agni, sarpabhaya, bhUta, zAkini, vinAyaka, viSa, zatru aura kSetrapAla, gotrapAla Adi kA bhaya nahIM hotA hai|

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70 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 9. karma kI mudrA ko vedhanevAle, icchita pada kI prApti ke lie apanI parSadA ke sAtha meM Aye hue indrane jina bhagavAna kA janmakalyANaka karane ke lie parva meM ikaTThe hue aura amRta aura ghRta se svarNakalazoM ko bharakara usa pavitra suvarNagiri (meru parvata)Upara camatkArI snAtra-pUjana kiyaa| 10. vidhipUrvaka snAtra karake AnaMda samUha se jinakA zarIra vibhakta huA aise indragaNa ne indrANiyoM ke sAtha apanI svargarAja kI padavI aura devabhava ko kRtArtha mAnate hue AnaMda se nRtya kiyaa| 11. jo sAvana ke samaya meM utpanna hue bar3e bar3e kAle bAdaloM ke garjArava ko tiraskRta karate the, jisake mada se dhUsarita kapoloM meM matta bha~varoM kI zreNI meM chipI huI hai, aise hAthiyoM ke dvArA zIghra phailAnevAlI jo garjanA hai, vaha karate haiN| 12-13. khile hue nayanoM se zobhAyukta, choTI sI lAsyalIlA se vikasita, kAmayukta mukha se kamalakAnti ko jItanevAlI, jhuke hue aMgoMvAlI, stanoM ke bhAra se namI huI, capala trivalI se jisakI choTI sI kaTI zobhita huI haiN| aura hAvabhAva aMgabhaMgI se utpanna huI kiraNoM kI kelI se samagra devatAgaNa jisake dvArA krIDA karate hai, apsarAe~ apane nATaka dvArA AkRSTa karatI huI, atyanna manohara kaTAkSayukta nRtya jisake Age kara rahI haiN| 14. ajJAna kI bAdhArahita aise ajitanAtha jinako aura saMsAra ke kinAre para (mokSa meM)virAjita aise zAntinAtha ko namaskAra karake mAnava ajJAna kI bAdhArahita, aparAjita aura saMsAra ke kinAre para virAjita hokara zAntimaya ho jAtA hai| 15. isa prakAra binA icchA ke phala(mokSaphala)ko pAne kI icchAvAlA, samatAvAlA, azaTha, akuNTha, sadAkriyAzIla, aise insAna ko sadA zreSTha sukha denevAlA hai| jo isa stavana kA AnaMdapUrvaka paThana karatA hai| pakSa Adi paryoM ke dinoM meM svAbhAvika rIti se ajita aura zAMti jina kI labdhI se jinezvaroM dvArA usa insAna ko janatA kI namratA prApta hotI hai| aura vaha (insAna)sukhavAlA aura karmo ko naSTa karanevAlA hotA hai / athavA "jinadatta" ko usakI prajA namaskAra karatI hai| vizeSa-jaina dharma meM cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke antargata dUsare torthaMkara kA nAma ajitanAtha aura solahaveM tIrthaMkara kA nAma zAMtinAtha hai| ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA janma ayodhyA nagarI meM haA thaa| Apake pitA kA nAma jitazatru tathA mAtA kA nAma vijayA thaa| zarIra kA raMga kanaka samAna thaa| deha kA

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71 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pramANa (UMcAI) sAr3he cArasau dhanuSa pramANa thaa| ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke hAthI kA cihna thaa| yuvAvasthAmeM aneka rAjakumAriyoM ke sAtha pANigrahaNa kiyaa| bAda meM dIkSA grahaNa karake aMta meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI taraha kevalajJAna prApta karake aneka jIvoM ko pratibodha dekara mokSamArga ke ArAdhaka bne| Apane 72 (bahattara) lAkha pUrva kA AyuSya pUrNa karake nirvANa pada prApta kiyaa| dUsare zAntinAtha bhagavAna kA janma gajapura nagara meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma vizvanAtha aura mAtA kA nAma acirAdevI thaa| ApakI deha kI kAMti suvarNa samAna thii| zAMtinAtha bhagavAna mRgalAMchana se suzobhita the| ApakI deha kI UMcAI 40 (cAlIsa) dhanuSa pramANa thii| eka lAkha varSa kA AyuSya pUrNa karake Apa mokSa meM pdhaare| aise ajitanAtha bhagavAna aura zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kI stavanA AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne kI / isa choTe se stotra meM bhI alaMkAra aura bhAvoM kA varNana dekhane jaisA hai, isase unakI kAvya-pratibhA vyakta hotI hai| *** 2. zrI cakrezvarI stotram yaha cakrezvarI stotra saMskRta bhASA meM hai aura isameM dasa padya haiN| sampUrNa stotra meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha stuti kA mUla prakAzita hai| mUla ke liei dekheM pariziSTa meM kRti naM. 8 / anuvAda nimna diyA gayA hai| viSaya-vastu: stotra ke mAdhyama se cakrezvarI devI ke AbhUSaNoM kA aura guNoM kA varNana kiyA hai tathA kahA gayA hai- jo bhI cakrezvarI mAtA kI stavanA karegA unake saba duHkha aura roga zAnta hoNge| yahA~ cakrezvarI mAtA kalpavRkSa se upamita hai / vaha abhISTa phala ko dene vAlI hai| aisA kavi kahate hai| anuvAdaH zloka 1. hAthoM meM cakra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI, caMcala kuMDala se alaMkRta, mastaka para zreSTha mukuTa ko dhAraNa karanevAlI, graiveyaka (kaMThA)se alaMkRta, zreSTha bhujabandha aura cUr3iyoM se alaMkRta, manohara nUpura ko dhAraNa karanevAlI he cakrezvarI mAtA ! apane (mere priya naya-vinaya kA trAsa se bcaao| 2. bhairava padmAvatI kalpa - sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, pR.97-98

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 2. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! ApakA mukha candra maNDala kI taraha andhakAra samUha koSTa karanevAlA hai / bhavyajIva rUpI cakora pakSiyoM ko Apake kara ( hAtha aura kiraNa) sparza karate haiM, jo santApa karanevAlI (AsurI ) sampati ko dUra karanevAlA hai, samyagdRSTi ko sukha denevAlA hai, prabhA se jAjvalyamAna aura sampattiyoM kA sthAnabhUta jIvoM ke mana ko prasanna karanevAlA zobhita ho rahA 1 3. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! ApakA mukha rUpI sUrya jo navodita hai, andhakAra zreNI nAza karanevAlA hai, sugati ko denevAlA hai, mArga sthiti ko prApta karAnevAlA hai| usako jo loga nahIM dekhate hai ve ghuvar3a jaise haiM aura sajjana usako sarvathA chor3a dete haiM / aise kudRSTi loga mokSa icchanevAle ko Adeya nahIM hote haiN| 5. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! ApakA vaha prasiddha caraNa-caritra kisa niSpuNya ajJAnI kA mana pramudita nahIM karatA hai ? jo caritra karuNAyukta hai, prANiyoM kI mati bhrAnti ko zAnta karanevAlA hai, isalie vaha priya hai / vaha lakSmI kA milana saMketa kA sthAna hai, jisakA viraha sadA ke lie asta huA hai aura puNya kA anubandhavAlA hai| I 5. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! zrI sarvajJa ke caraNa kamala meM vizrAma karatI huI ApakI, Apake bhakta bhavyaloga stuti karate haiN| bhramara jaise samyag dRSTiyoM ko zreSTha sukha kI prArthanA karanevAle loga vipattiyoM aura zatruoM ko nAza karanevAle aura subuddhivAle hote haiM 6. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! satya, kSamAvAle santa Apake nAma kA sAdara smaraNa karate haiN| usake kaSTa dUra nahIM hote haiM ? sampati nikaTa nahIM AtI haiM ? zatru naSTa nahIM hote hai ? aura iSTa siddhi nahIM hotI haiM ? 72 7. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! Apake caraNa-kamala meM rahanevAle prANi-loga bhramara kI bhAMti iSTa artharUpI madhu ko prApta karanevAle hote haiM / aura kIrtimAna bhavyaloga jagata meM vizvasanIya hote haiM (pratIti bhavanam ) / unake gharoM meM kahI bhI kabhI bhI drAridraya nahIM rahatA hai / 8. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! jo ApakA stavana karatA hai, vaha mAnava anyajanoM se prArthita kiyA jAtA hai, klezoM se mukta hotA hai / vaha kalyANakArI kAza, zvAsa, zirograha, galagraha, kaTavAta, atisAra, jvara, raktapitta, netra ke rogoM se nukta hotA hai| ( usa kalyANakArI ko kAza Adi roga lAgu nahIM par3ate / ) 9. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! Apa jinazAsana kA rakSaNa karatI hai, jo koI jinavANI ko yathAtathya rUpa se kahate haiM, una bhavyalogoM kA Apa hita karatI haiM, tuSTi (mana aura

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 73 AtmA kA santoSa) karatI haiM, pratipada ( pratisthAna para) kRtA se zUdropadrava kA nAza J karatI haiM / 10. he cakrezvarI mAtA ! kalpavRkSa se upamita Apa vizvabhara meM camatkAra karatI hai| abhISTa phala ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| saMzaya binA detI haiN| aisA socakara maine bhI ApakI stuti kI hai, aura yahI merA nizcaya hai, ki merA mana " zrI jinadatta" kI bhakti se sadA sarvadA tallIna raheM / vizeSa : . jaina dharma meM cauvIsa tIrthaMkara (bhagavAna) hote haiN| sabhI bhagavAnoM ke adhiSThAyaka zAsanadeva aura zAsana deviyA~ hotI haiM / sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) svAmI hai| usake adhiSThAyaka rakSaka zAsanadeva garur3a haiN| zAsanadevI kA nAma cakrezvarI ( matAntara se praticakrA) hai / cakrezvarI devI suvarNa samAna nirupama kAMtivAlI hai / ye suvarNavarNavAlI cakrezvarI devI garur3a vAhana para ArUr3ha hotI hai / ye ATha hAthavAlI hai, jisake dAhine hAthoM meM varada, bANa, cakra tathA pAza hai| aura bA~ye hAthoM meM dhanuSa, vraja, cakra tathA aMkuza ko dhAraNa kiyA hai / ( pravacanasAroddhAra - 27, pRSTha105) cakrezvarI devIne cakra dvArA pRthvI Upara ke (athavA svarga ke ) parAkramI tathA madonmatta aise zatruoM kA saMhAra kiyA hai, isaliye apanA nAma apraticakrA caritArtha kiyA hai| aisI cakrezvarI devI kI zrI jinadattasUrijI stavanA karake, sabhI kI rakSA karane kI prArthanA karate haiM / upamA, zleSa Adi alaMkAroM se vibhUSita isa laghu kRti eka bhAvapUrNa stotrakAvya bana par3A hai / *** 3. sarvajina stuti AcArya jinadattasUri racita yaha laghukRti cAra padyoM meM hai / saMskRta bhASA meM hai aura isa meM vasaMtatilakA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna viSayavastu: sarva jina stuti meM AcAryazrIne caturviMzati jinakI stavanA kI hai| yaha stuti kA mUla mAtra prakAzita hai| isa graMtha meM pariziSTa meM punaH prakAzita kI jAtI hai-kramAMka6 / anuvAda nimna diyA jAtA hai| anuvAda : zloka 1. bahuta se devoM se sevanIya zakra bhI jinezvaroM kI stuti karane meM akSama pAyA jAtA hai| aisI stuti ko anya kauna kara sakatA hai ? zloka 2. zrI RSabha, ajita, saMbhava, abhinaMdana, sumatijina, padmaprabha, supArzva, candraprabha, suvidhi, zItalanAtha, zloka 3. zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, anaMta, dharma, zAnti, kuMthu, ara, mallI, zrIsuvrata, nami, nemi, pArzva aura vardhamAnasvAmI ko vaMdana karatA huuN| zloka 4. sabhI ko vaMdana karake, guru vardhamAnasUri, jinezvarasUri, abhayadevasUri, jinavallabhasUri se maiM jJAnAdika mAgatA~ huuN| ve sabhI jinadatta (arthAt stutikAra)kA hita kreN| vizeSa-suprasiddha prAkRta logassa sUtra kI bhAMti yahA~ saMkSipta meM-sUtrAtmaka rUpa se covIsoM tIrthaMkaroM ke sAtha apane guru svarUpa AcAryoM ko vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| *** 4. vIrastuti vIra-stuti saMskRta bhASA meM 4 padyoM meM hai, isameM tIrthaMkara kI stuti kI gayI isa stuti ke prathama padya meM anuSTupa, dvitIya padya meM AryA, tRtIya padya meM upajAti aura caturtha padya meM vasaMtatilakA chaMda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha stuti kharataragacchIya pratikramaNa pustakoM meM prakAzita hai, pariziSTa meM kramAMka-7 para punaH prakAzita kI jAtI hai| yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.108 kharataragacchIya paJcapratikramaNa sUtra-pustaka meM dekheN|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 75 viSaya-vastuH stuti thuI) kI paramparA anusAra prathama padya meM zrI vIrajina ko namaskAra, dvitIya padya meM RSabhAdi jinezvaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya padya meM jinAgamajinavANI kI aura caturtha padya meM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana devatA kI stavanA kI gaI hai| isI mAnyatAnusAra isa laghu kRti kI racanA jinadattasUri ne kI hai| isa stuti kA Aja bhI kharataragacchIya paramparAvAle pratikramaNa meM trayodazI ke dina evaM mAMgalika divaso meM bolate haiN| anuvAdaH padya 1. sarva vighna kA ghAta karanevAle zrI vIra-jina ko namaskAra ho| jisake caraNa namaskAra se hI prANIgaNa svastha aura sthira hote haiN| 2. jisake caraNa-yuga ko indroM ne namaskAra kiyA hai aise RSabhAdi jinezvaroM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| una jinezvaroM ke vacana pAlana karane meM tatpara loga duHkhoM se mukti pAte haiN| 3. devagaNoM ke sAmane jinezvara bhagavAna artha ko kaha aura gaNadhara bhagavaMta tIrthasthApanA ke samaya usa artha ko sUtra meM guMthate hai aisA mata (pravacana)prANiyoM ko mukti denevAlA hai| 4. jinazAsana (bhakta)ke sukha meM pravRtta zAsanadevatAoM aura anya deva-deviyoM ke sAtha indra zrI vardhamAna jinezvara ke mata meM pravRtta bhavyajanoM ko (zleSa se vardhamAnasUri aura "jinadatta'' ke mata meM pravRtta bhavya janoM ko) hamezA amaMgaloM se bacAye rkhe| vizeSa-isa atyaMta laghuracanA meM bhI dAdA sAhaba ne apane zleSa alaMkAra ke naipuNya kA paricaya diyA hai| 5. viMzikA Acarya zrI jinadattasUrijI kI saMskRta meM racita yaha kRti hai| prastuta kRti meM 20 zloka hoMge, kyoMki viMzikA arthAt 20 zloka kA stotra / lekina hameM agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ke anusAra- gaNadharasArddhazataka gAthA 84 kI bRhadvRtti se kevala tIna zloka hI upalabdha hue haiN| anya zloka abhI taka mile nahIM 5. yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.151.

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76 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna hai / racanA kAla ke sambandhI jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| prApta tInoM zloka meM anuSTupa chaMda kA prayoga milatA hai| viSaya-vastu : prastuta tInoM zloka ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki AcAryazrIne viMzikA kRti ke mAdhyama se gurujanoM kA guNAnuvAda kiyA hogA / tInoM zloka kA anuvAda : mAnakara, 1. abhayadevasUri kI zruta sampati kI prApti ke kAraNa caityavAsa ko pApakArI 2. zrI jinezvarasUri ke ziSya zrI jinavallabhagaNi ne caityavAsa ko chor3a diyaa| 3. prANiyoM kA bhadra (kalyANa) karanevAle zrI devabhadrasUri ne isa citrakuTa arthAt cittaur3a durga meM jinavallabhagaNi ko AcArya pada diyaa| vizeSa- ina tIna zlokoM se kucha aitihAsika tathyoM kI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / isa para se lagatA hai ki kRti aitihAsika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa rahI hogI / pUrNa kRti upalabdha ho jAya tabhI kucha vizeSa kaha sakate haiM / *** 6. pada-vyavasthA pada vyavasthA nAmaka laghukRti kI racanA saMskRta gadya meM huI hai / AcArya jinadattasUri dvArA padasthoM ke lie isa pada - vyavasthA kI racanA kI gaI hai| viSaya-vastu : 6. gacchAdhipati, sAmAnya AcArya, upAdhyAya, vAcanAcArya, mahattarA sAdhvI Adi nagara praveza meM kyA-kyA karanA cAhiye usakA varNana yahA~ batAyA gayA hai| unake padAnusAra satkAra-pUjA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha kRti mUla prakAzita hai|' yahA~ para kRti kA anuvAda diyA jAtA hai : yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR. 94

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77 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (1) gacchAdhipati : gacchAdhipati AcArya kA jaba nagara meM praveza hotA hai taba paMca zabda arthAt (tabalA, jhAlara, bherI, karaDI, kaMsAlA)hotA hai / luMchana kiyA jAtA hai| maMgalakalaza sanmukha AtA hai| paMcadIpaka kI AratI nahIM kI jAtI hai| zrAvikAeM maMgala gIta gAtI haiN| yaha yugapradhAnAcArya kI praveza vidhi saMkSepa meM batAI gaI hai| 2. sAmAnya AcArya : sAmAnya-AcArya ke nagarapraveza meM caturvidha saMgha sanmukha AtA hai / zaMkha bajAyA jAtA hai| zrAvikAeM gahu~lI gAtI haiN| maMgala kalaza aura chatra sanmukha nahIM AtA hai / aMgala~chanA nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / pratilAbha-pRthvI para upavezana diyA jAtA hai / pATotsava nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| pratilAbhana ke lie paTTa nahIM rakhA jAtA hai / yaha sAmAnya AcArya kI saMkSipta praveza-vidhi hai| 3. upAdhyAya : upAdhyAya ke nagara praveza meM sAdhu aura zrAvaka sanmukha Ate haiN| lekina sAdhvI aura zrAvikA sanmukha nahIM AtI haiM / zaMkha nahIM bajatA hai| maMdira meM praveza karate samaya zrAvikAeM gIta nahIM gAtI haiN| kadAcit luMchana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / pratilAbhana meM upAdhyAya bhUmi para baiThate haiM, maNDapa meM nhiiN| taba zaMkha bajatA hai, zrAvikAeM maMgala gIta gAtI haiN| upAdhyAya ko pAkSika pratikramaNa meM vAhikA nahIM dI jAtI hai| upAdhyAya ke praveza meM maMgalakalaza aura vAditra kabhI kabhI nahIM hote haiN| muSThIpaTTa, kambalI aura vastra ke rahita kambala diyA jAtA hai / yaha upAdhyAya ke praveza kI saMkSipta vidhi hai| 4. vAcanAcArya : vAcanAcArya ke nagara praveza meM sAdhu aura zrAvaka sanmukha Ate haiN| sAdhvI aura zrAvikA sanmukha nahIM AtI haiM / zaMkha nahIM bajatA hai| luMchana kabhI kabhI nahIM hotA hai| mastaka Upara karpUra kA kSepa nahIM hotA hai| maMdira praveza ke samaya zaMkha nahIM bajatA hai, zrAvikAeM gIta nahIM gAtI haiN| yadi vAcanAcArya ke pAsa bar3A sAdhu hotA hai taba usako prathama vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| lekha meM usakA prathama nAma likhA jAtA hai| aura lekha ke bAda vAcanAcArya kA eka hI nAma diyA jAtA hai| yaha vAcanAcArya kI saMkSipta praveza vidhi AcArya, upAdhyAya aura vAcanAcArya ina tInoM kI caitya paripATI meM zaMkha bajatA hai| zrAvikAeM gIta gAtI haiN| AcArya ko tIna kambala, upAdhyAya ko do kambala

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78 aura vAcanAcArya ko eka kambala dI jAtI hai / yaha upavezana vidhi hai / 5. mahattarA sAdhvI: : mahattarA sAdhvI ke nagara praveza meM zrAvikAeM sanmukha AtI haiN| zaMkha nahIM bajatA, zrAvikAeM gIta nahIM gAtI, zrAvaka sanmukha nahIM Ate, maMgala kalaza sanmukha nahIM AtA hai| maMdira praveza ke samaya zaMkhavAdana, luMchana Adi kucha bhI nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / karpUra kSepa hotA hai / iSTa paTTa (pIThaphalaka) laghu kaMbalI aura vastra diyA jAtA hai| upavezana meM do kambalI dI jAtI hai / pravartinI ke mastaka para karpUra kSepa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / pRSThIpaTTa para laghu kaMbalI binA kiyA jAtA hai| upavezana meM eka kambala diyA jAtA hai / yaha saMkSepa se pravartinI kI praveza vidhi hai 1 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna iti navAMgI TIkAkAra kI paramparA meM zrI jinavallabhasUri ke paTTapara virAjita jinadattasUri ne padasthoM ke lie yaha pada vidhi batAI hai / jina patisUri ke upadeza se unake ziSya jinapAla upAdhyAya ne ise TippaNa meM likhI hai| isa taraha kI vidhi se vidyamAna sakala saMgha kA sarva bhavya hogA / yaha pATha jinapAla upAdhyAya likhita TippaNa se likhA gayA hai / lekhaka vAcaka kA kalyANa ho / vizeSa : isa kRti meM AcArya jinadattasUri ne bArahavIM zatAbdI meM padasthoM - AcArya Adi padAdhikArI kI kyA-kyA vyavasthA thI, nagarapraveza ke samaya kyA-kyA karanA cAhiyeM usakA vivaraNa diyA hai| AcAryazrI jaina sAdhvAcAra meM bhI kitane dakSa the, isa bAta kI pratIti isa laghu racanA se hotI hai / *** (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) ba. prAkRta kRtiyA~ stutiparaka kRtiyA~ gaNadhara sArddhazatakam suguru-saMthava sattariyA ( gaNadhara - saptatikA) sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra suguru- pArataMtrya stotra vighna vinAzI stotra

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (6) zrutastava saprabhAva stotra (8) pArzvanAtha maMtra-garbhita stotra aupadezika-kRtiyA~ (9) caityavaMdana kulaka (10) sandeha-dolAvalI (11) utsUtra-padodghATana kulaka (12) upadeza kulaka prakIrNa kRtiyA~ (13) zAnti parva vidhi (14) vADikulaka (15) ArAtrika vRttAni *** 1. "zrI gaNadhara sArddhazatakam" yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri dvArA viracita "gaNadharasArdhazatakam' ke nizcita evaM prAmANika samaya ke viSaya meM koI upalabdhi nahIM hai| parantu pUjya bar3e dAdA sAhaba kI AcArya padavI saM. 1169 meM vaizAkha kRSNa 6 zanivAra ko sampanna huI thii| pUjya dAdA sAhaba kA nirvANa bhI bArahavIM sadI ke bAda arthAt vi.saM.1211 meM huaa| isa prakAra kI racanA sambandhI kucha nizcita tithi prApta na hone se yaha to nirvivAda kahA jA sakatA hai ki grantha bArahavIM sadI meM racita hai| kyoMki yugapradhAna sUrijI kA yuga bhI gyArahavIM sadI kA uttarArdha se bArahavIM sadI ke pUrvArdha ke bAda taka arthAt vi.saM.1211 taka hai| AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne prAcIna AcAryoM kA anusaraNa karate hue kaI racanAeM prAkRta bhASA meM bhI kI hai| jahA~ para stutistotro meM unhoMne saMskRta kA prayoga kiyA hai aura lokopadeza ke lie apane samaya kI apabhraMza bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai vahA~ para zAstrIya graMthoM meM khAsa karake prAkRta kA prayoga kiyA hai / gaNadhara sArddhazataka aisI racanA hai jisameM unheM atyanta prAcIna samaya se lekara apane yuga taka ke gaNadharoM kA arthAt mahAna yugapradhAna AcAryoM kA itihAsa denA thaa| isalie unhoMne isa graMtha kI racanA prAkRta bhASA meM kI hai|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna Apa ke dvArA racita 'gaNadharasArddhazatakam' meM bhASA saundarya kI chaTA kucha anupama hI lagatI hai / yadyapi prAkRta bhASA mAdhurya ke lie prakhyAta hai phira bhI yadi mAdhurya ko sahI DhaMga se sajAne vAlA mila jAya to kyA khnaa| arthAt prAkRta bhASA Apako pAkara zobhAyamAna huI hai| jaisA ki tulasIdAsa ke viSaya meM likhA gayA hai ki"kavitA pA lasI tulasI kI kalA" arthAt tulasIdAsa sI kalA ko pAkara kavitA kalAyukta huI / ThIka usI prakAra ApakI kAvya sambandhI kalAoM ko pAkara prAkRtabhASA svayaM ko dhanya mAnane lagI / - 80 jahA~ taka Azaya zIrSaka kI sArthakatA se hai to usa viSaya meM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki grantha ke gahana adhyayanoparAnta bhI kucha nirdeza aisA nahIM milA hai ki jisase grantha ke zIrSaka kI sArthakatA siddha hotI hai / parantu zIrSaka ko yadi vyutpatti kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to spaSTa hotA hai ki "gaNAn dhArayati iti gaNadharAH punaH arddhena sahitaM zatakam ataeva sArdhazatakam " gaNadharaH sArdhazatakazca" iti " gaNadhara sArdhazatakam" arthAt aisI racanA jisakI 150 gAthAoM ke dvArA jaina sampradAya ke gaNadharoM evaM kharataragacchIya guru paramparA evaM prazasti kA varNana kiyA gayA ho / yahA~ para gaNadhara arthAt gacchanAyaka, gaccha ke adhipati athavA AcArya / isa prakAra uparokta vyutpatti ke AdhAra para zIrSaka ko pUrNarUpeNa sArthaka siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| sI bAta hai ki kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti kAraNa ke binA nahIM hotI hai / to isa grantha kI racanA kA bhI koI viziSTa kAraNa avazya honA cAhie / grantha ke adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai ki granthakAra kA uddezya thA apane sampradAya ke AcAryagaNadharoM evaM unakI ziSya paramparA kA jJAna samAja ko pUrNarUpeNa ho sake tathA unake jIvana caritra ko stuti rUpa meM prakaTa karake apane para AcAryoM evaM gaNadharoM ke dvArA kiye gaye upakAroM ke badale kRtajJatAjJApana ho ske| dUsarA uddezya yaha hai ki guru evaM AcArya paramparArUpI akSata kIrtilatA samAja ke lie pallavita evaM puSpita hotI rahe / anya loga bhI samAja kI guruparamparA se avagata hokara jJAna dharma ke mArga para calakara dharma kI unnati meM sahAyaka ho / zrI jinadattasUrijI kI isa stuti kI mahattA isalie bhI hai ki isa grantha para aneka TIkAe~ likhI gayI haiN| jaise ki (1) AcArya zrI jinapatisUrijI ke ziSya zrI sumatigaNijIne

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vi.saM. 1295 meM 12,000 zloka parimANa bRhadvRtti kI racanA kI / " (2) zrI sumatigaNijI kI bRhadvRtti ke AdhAra para zrI sarvarAja gaNijIne caudahavIM sadI meM 1600 zloka parimANa saMkSipta vRtti kI / tathA (3) zrI padmamandira gaNijI ne vi. saM. 1646 pauSa zukla saptamI ko jesalamera meM 2379 zloka parimANa vRtti racI / (4) satravIM sadI meM zrI caritrasiMha gaNijIne bhI AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUrijI ke jIvana caritra ko bRhadvRtti se alaga uddhRta kiyA hai / " isa grantha para mUla saha saMskRta chAyA aura hindI anuvAda bhI upalabdha hai / I gaNadhara sArddhazataka ApakI aitihAsika va stutiparaka kRti hai / jo pUrvajoM ke prati vizvasta bhAvanAoM se paripUrNa hai| mahAna AcAryo ke prati Apake hRdaya meM apAra zraddhAbhAva sannihita hai / "gaNadharasArddhazatakam" meM jaisA ki nAma hI vidita hotA hai ki 150 gAthAoM ke dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya gautama gaNadhara se lekara apane gacchAdhipati guru jinavallabhasUrijI taka ke gaNadhArI AcAryo kI paramparA kA varNana evaM guNAnuvAda kara stuti kI hai| viSaya kA krama nimna prakAra hai 1. prathama-2 gAthAoM ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva evaM gaNadhara RSabhasena kI stuti kI gayI hai| 19. 8. 9. 2. 3. 4. 3-5 gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se, gautama svAmI kI prazasti evaM stuti 6-7 gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se sudharmA svAmI 8-10 gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se jambUsvAmI gaNadhara sArddhazatakam - bRhatti pratAkAra - zrI sumati gaNijI / zrI gaNadhara sArdhazatakam - bRhadvRtti - pratAkAra - zrI caritrasiMha gaNi / (37) (ar) 81 apabhraMza kAvyatrayI-mUla saha saMskRta chAyA - oriyaMTala isaTiTyUTa, pRSTha saM. 87-107 gaNadharasArddhazataka- jinakRpAcaMdrasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-iMdaura bar3audA -

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82 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 5. prabhavAcAryajI, zayyambhavajI, Arya mahAgiri, Arya suhastI, bhadraguptajI, zrI zIlAGka, zrI varddhamAnasUrijI, zrI dharmadeva, zrI harisiMha, zrI sarvadeva tathA bhadrabAhaguru kI stutiyA~ evaM prazasti-mAtra-eka-eka zloka ke mAdhyama se kI gayI hai| isa prakAra 84 vIM gAthA taka kramaza: zrI yazobhadrasUri, zrI sambhUtasUri, zrI sthUlabhadrajI, Aryasamudra, zrI maMgu, zrI sudharmAjI, zrI vajrasvAmI, zrI AryarakSita, umAravAtivAcaka devAcArya, nemicandra, udyotana sUri, zrI jinezvarasUri, buddhisAgara sUri. jinabhadrajI, jinacandrasUri, abhayadevasUri, devabhadrasUri Adi kI stuti evaM prazasti kI gayI hai| zeSa 66 zlokoM ke dvArA yugapradhAna zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ke jIvana kA bar3A hI suMdara evaM mArmika DhaMga se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vighnavinAza ke lie prArambha prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM ke dvArA apane granthoM meM apaneapane iSTa deva tathA guru kI vandanA kI gayI hai| yahA~ para bhI jinadattasUrijI prathama evaM dvitIya gAthA ke dvArA prathama manipati zrI RSabha jinendra aura unake prathama gaNadhara zrI RSabhasena kI stuti karate hue tathA maMgalAcaraNa kA nirvAha karate hue likhate haiM guNamaNirohaNagiriNo risaha-jiNiMdassa pddhm-munnivinno| siriusabhaseNa-gaNahAriNo'Nahe paNivayAmi pe|| 1 / / rohaNAcalaparvata ke samAna guNarUpI ratnoM ko utpanna karane vAle zrI RSabha jinendra aura unake prathama gaNadhara zrI RSabhasena ke pavitra caraNoM kI maiM vandanA karatA huuN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra rohaNAcala parvata ratnoM kI khAna hai, ratna hI utpanna karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra prathama munipati zrI RSabha jinendrajI sabhI guNarUpI ratnoM kI khAna hai| ratnoM se to mAtra manuSya kI garIbI hI dUra ho sakatI hai parantu guNarUpI ratna to itane bahamUlya evaM kImatI hote haiM ki unakI kImata cukAI hI nahIM jA sktii| ataH itane guNoM se yukta zrI RSabha jinendra jI ke caraNa kamala ko maiM namaskAra karatA hai unake sAtha hI sAtha prathama gaNadhara zrI RSabhasena ko bhI maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| punaH dvitIya gAthA meM AcArya zrI dAdAsAhaba ne dUsare jo gaNadhara haiM arthAt paramparA saha sampUrNa gaNadhara samUha hai, jo Ananda kI rAzi hai, usa sampUrNa gaNadhara samUha kI vandanA kI hai| isa prakAra pUjya guruoM ke dvArA varNita maMgalAcaraNa kA bhI nirvAha hotA hai / tathA guruvaMdana bhI sampUrNa rUpa se saphala hotA hai| agrima gAthAoM ke dvArA arthAt gAthA kramAMka 3 se 66 taka zeSa gaNadharoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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- >> . yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda zeSa vibhinna gaNadharoM kI stuti kramaza: gAthA kramAMka 2 se 66 taka kI gayI hai| vistArabhaya se mAtra gaNadharoM ke nAma hI yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM - zrI jambUsvAmI 2. gautama svAmI 3. zrI sudharmA svAmI 4. zrI prabhavAcAryajI 5. zrI zayyambhavajI 6. zrI AryamahAgiri zrI AryasuhastI 8. zrI bhadraguptajI 9. zrI zIlAGka zrI vardhamAnasUrijI 11. zrI dharmadevajI 12. zrI harisiMha zrI sarvadevajI 14. zrI bhadrabAhujI 15. zrI yazobhadrasUrijI zrI sambhUtasUri 17. zrI sthUlabhadrasUri 18. zrI Aryasamudra zrI maMgu 20. zrI suddharmA 21. zrI vajrasvAmI zrI uma svAti vAcakajI23. zrI haribhadrAcAryajI 24. zrI devAcArya zrI nemcindra 26. zrI udyotanasUri 27. zrI jinezvarasUri zrI buddhisAgarasUri 29. zrI jinabhadrasUri 30. zrI jinacandrasUri zrI abhayadevajI 32. zrI devbhdrsuuri| zeSa 66 gAthAoM ke mAdhya se jinavallabhasUrijI ke jIvana kI jhA~kI ko sundara evaM kalAtmaka DhaMga se prayukta kiyA gayA hai| ye gAthAoM meM mAtra jinavallabhasUrijI ke jIvana kI jhA~kiyoM ko hI nahIM apitu samasta mahAtmAoM ke jIvana sambandhI lakSaNoM evaM kAryapraNAlI evaM pravRttiyoM kA kalAtmaka varNana isa prakAra se kiyA gayA hai ki dekhate, par3hate evaM sunate hI banatA hai| isa prakAra zeSa gAthAoM kA varNana nimna prakAra se kareMge zrI haribhadrasUrijI ke viSaya meM logoM ne vibhinna matoM ko utpanna kiyA hai / parantu yaha mata to caityavAsiyoM ke dvArA uddhRta kiye gaye the| zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne 1400 prakaraNoM kI racanA karake caityavAsa ke doSoM ko evaM jaina dharma meM pracalita anyAnya doSoM ko pUrNarUpeNa dUra karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isI prakAra caityavAsa evaM anya samAjavirodhI tattvoM ko dUra karane ke lie AcArya paramparA vAle zrI vardhamAnasUrijI ne tathA unake ziSyoM ne vicAra kiyA ki 'caityavAsa meM rahanA ayogya hai' aisA vicAra karake satyamArga kI khoja karake zuddha naye vasativAsa' mArga ko apnaayaa| sumatigaNi racita gaNadhara bRhadvRtti meM vyAkhyAkAra ne batAyA hai ki-caitya meM nivAsa karane se janma janmAntara taka bhayaMkara phala ko bhoganA par3atA hai / isake kAraNa

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna devabhUmi kA upayoga karanevAle muniyoM ke cAritra meM vRddhi nahIM hotI hai, usakI apekSA hAni hI hotI hai| to bhalA zrAvakoM ko caityavAsa karanA kahA~ taka hitAvaha hogA? devassa paribhogo aNaMta-jammesu dArUNa vivaago| jaM devabhoga bhUmi vuDDhI Na hu vaTTai caritte': gaNadhara. (prastAvanA pR.saM.-54-55) prastuta zloka ke AdhAra para yaha siddha hotA hai ki muniyoM kA caitya meM nivAsa karanA ayogya hai / parantu isake viparIta jo loga vidhimArga ke niyamAnusAra rahate haiM unake lie suvihitamArga yogya mAnA gayA hai / isalie vasatimArga sarvazreSTa mAnA gayA hai| vasatimArga kI zreSThatA para vicAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki arddhakarmadoSa se mukta vasati meM nivAsa karane se doSa nahIM hotA hai| jina caityoM meM nivAsa karanA atyanta doSa vAlA kahA gayA hai| aisA muniyoM ne siddha kiyA hai| kAraNa ki dUsaroM ke gharoM meM nivAsa karanA zuddha aura yogya hai| isa vAkya se tIrtha kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai| isalie caityavAsa kA jo samarthana kiyA gayA hai vaha mAtra sajjanoM ko Thagane ke samAna hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki tIrtha kA avaccheda arthAt kyA ? kyA muniyoM ke caityavAsa se aura pratimAdika ke anuvrata se tIrtha kA avaccheda ho jAtA hai ? ziSya praziSya kI paramparA se samyak jJAna, darzana caritra kI pravRtti ko tIrtha aviccheda kahA jAtA hai ? 10 isameM se prathama pada to ghaTatA nahIM hai kyoMki caityavAsa ke vinA hI bhagavAna kI pratimAdika vRttimAtra dekhI nahIM jA sakatI hai| dUsare darzana kI vRttiyoM ko grahaNa karane se usI prakAra anuvRtti kI upalabdhi hotI hai| isI prakAra tIrtha mArgaccheda ke kArya dvArA mokSaphala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki siddhAnta meM grahaNa kI huI jo pratimA hai vaha bhI mokSamArga kA aMgarUpa nahIM bana sakatI hai| isalie vasatimArga usake sthAna para sarvottama siddha hotA hai / 11 isa prakAra vasatimArga kA pracAra evaM prasAra karanevAle zrI vardhamAnasUrijI sabhI prakAra ke bhramoM se rahita the| arthAt apane vicAroM se nirdhama the| svasamaya aura para samaya 10. __gaNadhara sArddhazatakam-jinakRpAcandrasUrijJAnabhaMDAra, iMdaura, pR.47 11. vahI, pR.48

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 85 ke padArtha-sArtha kA vistAra karane meM samartha the| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki samayAnusAra viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane meM saMzayarahita the| saMzaya rahitatA hI jIvana kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hotI hai| yaha upalabdhi prApta karanA hI jIvana kI sabase bar3I siddhi hotI hai jo AcArya zrI meM pUrNarUpeNa vidyamAna thii| jo unake tyAga evaM tapasyA kA pratIka hai| inhoMne aNahilavAr3a meM durlabharAja kI sabhA meM praveza karake nAmadhArI AcAryoM ke sAtha nirvikAra bhAva se zAstrIya vicAra kiyaa| sAdhuoM ke lie "vasati nivAsa'' kI sthApanA karake apane pakSa ko sthApita kiyaa| jahA~ para gurukramAgata sadvArtA kA nAma bhI nahIM sunA jAtA thA usa viSama paristhitivAle gujarAta pradeza meM vicaraNa karake Apane vasatimArga ko pragaTa kiyaa| ApakI ziSya santati akSaya bela (latA)ke samAna bddh'ii| usa ziSya santati meM aneka vidvAna, guNagariSTha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu bhagavanta hue| isI ziSya paramparA meM zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke prathama ziSya 'surasundarI kathAke racayitA buddhisAgarasUrijI 'saMvegaraMgazAlA' ke praNetA zrI jinacandrasUrijI, navAMgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrijI hue / inake pazcAt apane nikaTa pUrvaja gurujanoM kI stuti evaM prazasti kI hai / isa prakAra yahA~ para stuti evaM prazasti ke sAtha-sAtha ina sabhI AcAryoM kI aitihAsika sAmagrI bhI isameM paryApta rUpa se upalabdha hai| (gAthA 63 se 77) AcArya zrI ko deva, guru aura dharma kA svarUpa batAnevAle, duHkhoM kA anta karanevAle guruvaryazrI dharmadeva upAdhyAyajI, siMha kI taraha madarUpI hasti kA nAza karanevAle gurudeva zrI harisiMhagaNijI evaM zrI sarvadevagaNijI kavi ke manovAMchita pUrNa kreN| yahA~ para zrI devabhadrasUrijI ko sUrya aura candramA se bar3hakara zreSTha batAyA hai : sUrasasiNo vi na samA jesiM jaM te kuNaMti atthmnnN| nakkhattagayA mesaM mINaM mayaraM pi bhuMjate // 81 / / uparokta gAthA ke dvArA granthakAra kI kAvyapratibhA kA jJAna hotA hai| isa varNana se patA calatA hai ki isa kAvyakalA meM vaha pUrNa nipuNa hai| yahA~ para AcAryazrI apane guru devabhadrasUrijI ko sUrya aura candramA se bhI bar3hakara mAnate haiN| ye sUrya evaM candra guru zrI kI tulanA ke yogya nahIM haiN| kyoMki ye sUrya candra to asta ko prApta hote hai, rAhu evaM ketu ke dvArA samaya-samaya para grasita hote haiM / candramA meM to kalaMka lagA huA hai| ataH AcAryo evaM guruvaryoM kI tulanA kI koTi meM ye kadApi nahIM A sakate haiN| ye santa mahAtmA to kabhI bhI patita nahIM hote haiN| ye apanI yazogAthAoM kI AbhA se svargArohaNoparAnta bhI

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86 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna saMsAra meM prakAzavAna rahate haiN| prAkRta bhASA kA "atthamaNa' (astamana) zabda yaha artha vyakta karatA hai ki- mahAtmAoM kA mana kAma vikArAdi viSayoM se dUra rahatA hai| ve jitendriya hote haiN| AcArya zrI devabhadrasUrijI viSayoM ke sparza se dUra rahate haiN| AcArya bhagavanta vAsanAlipta nahIM hote haiN| taba ye atthamaNa arthAt astamana karanevAle sUrya evaM candra unakI tulanA meM bhalA kaise Tika sakate haiM ? arthAt kadApi nhiiN| sUrya aura candramA to nakSatramArga se calate hue meSa, mIna aura makarAdi rAziyoM kA bhI bhoga karate haiN| jabaki sadAcAra yukta AcAryaloka una meSAdi kA upabhoga arthAt mAMsAhAra nahIM karate haiN| isa prakAra uparokta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para spaSTa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki santa bhagavanta AcArya evaM gurujanavRnda to kSatra(sadAcAra)ke viruddha nakSatra (durAcAroM)meM bhI par3akara kabhI bhI meSa (bher3A), mIna (machalI) aura makara kA sevana (bhojana)nahIM karate haiN| paramapUjya devabhadrasUrijI to sadaiva sanmArga gAmI hone ke kAraNa satya aura ahiMsA ke vareNya dUta haiM / isa prakAra sUrya tathA candramA se bhI zreSTha samajhane kI pravRtti devabhadrasUrijI ke prati bhakti bhAvanA ko adhika prabhAvatI banA rahI hai| apane gaNa ke saMsthApaka guru jinavallabhasUrijI kI bahuta hI praur3ha zabdoM meM taraha-taraha se stavanA kI gayI hai| yugapravara zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ke jIvana-caritra para bar3A hI sundara kavitva maya prakAza DAlA hai| (gaNadhara. gA.78 se 106) / prastuta kRti kI racanA kA mahattvapUrNa uddezya aitihAsika guruparamparA, vasativAsa kA samarthana, jina mandira meM hotI AzAtanAoM kA varNana evaM munidharma kI zreSThatA pratIta hotA hai| AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI vasativAsAdi ke samarthana meM batAte haiM ki jisa caitya meM vItarAga bhagavAna kI bhakti meM tallIna sAdhubhagavanta saMsAra saMtApa kA nAza karate haiM , usa mandira meM rAtri ke samaya gIta, nRtya, vAdya, balipUjA, pratiSThA Adi varjita haiN| unhoMne aise utsUtra bhASaka ke prati niSedhAtmaka rIti se samakAlIna sAmAjika paristhitiyoM para prakAza DAlate hue batAyA hai ki- jinezvara ke mandira meM jAra striyA~ rati utpanna karatI haiM usa pApa ke kAraNa rAtri kA niSpApa kaine mAnA jA sakatA uparokta bAtoM kA puSTIkaraNa karate hue zrI haribhadrasUrijI bhI caityoM meM niSiddha bAtoM kA varNana karate hue batAte haiM ki

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 87 ____ jahA~ para vratI loga nivAsa karate haiM vahA~ arthAt caityoM meM gItoM kA honA, vAdyoM kA bajAyA jAnA, ramaNiyoM ke vAsanAyukta dRSya tathA isase sambandhita jo alaMkArika bAte haiM ve sabhI vidhi caityoM meM upahAsasvarUpa haiN| isalie unheM varjita kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ukta bAtoM ke hone se bhagavanta kI AjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai| ataeva niSiddha hai / gIta, vAdya, nRtya rAtri meM hone se jinezvara ke darzana kI apekSA zrRMgArika vRttiyoM meM mana anurakta ho jAtA hai| mana kI ekAgratA bhaMga ho jAtI hai| gAthA (107-112) jincaityoM meM muni dvArA hotI AzAtanAoM kA varNana : sAhU sayaNAsaNabhoyaNAI AsAyaNaM ca kunnmaanno| devaha raeNa lippai devahare jAmiha nivsNto||113 // taMbolo taM bolai jiNa-vasahi TThieNa jeNa so khddho| khuddhe bhavadukkhajale tarai viNA neya suguru-tariM / / 114 / / uparokta paMktiyoM meM graMthakAra ne yaha batAne kI koziza kI hai ki jo muni jina mandira meM rahakara zayana Asana aura bhojanAdi karate haiM, devadravya kA upayoga karate haiM, tAMbUlAdi kA bhakSaNa karate haiM , ye saba kArya muniyoM ke lie anupayukta hai| aise muni zrAvaka akalyANa kA kAraNa banate haiM aura unnati ke vajAya avanati ke mArga para unakA gamana hone lagatA hai| utthAna kI apekSA patana kA palar3A bhArI ho jAtA hai| inhIM AzAtanAoM ke kAraNa muni duH kharUpI saMsAra meM rahakara ananta pApoM meM DUba jAtA hai| (113-114) sadguru kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki saMdehakAri timireNa taraliyaM jesiM daMsaNaM ney| nivvui-pahaM paloyai guru-vijjuves-osho||116|| isa saMsAra sAgara ke vyavahArarUpI zaMkAoM se jinakI dRSTi vyAkula banI hai, jise mokSa mArga dikhatA nahIM hai, agara unako sadgururUpI vaidya mila jAve aura upadezarUpI auSadha mila jAve arthAt jo bhI sadguru ke upadeza sunakara usakA AcaraNa kareMge usakA mokSamArga khulA huA smjho| __ kyoMki saMsAra ke mAyAjAla ke cakkara meM par3A huA manuSya kabhI bhI usase chuTakArA nahIM pA sakatA hai| aisI avasthA meM mAtra sadguru kA upadeza hI aisA hai jise sunakara jIvana meM usakA AcaraNa karake mokSamArga ko svaccha banAyA jA sakatA hai / sadguru ke mahatva kA varNana karate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki ajJAna ko dUra karane evaM

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna saMsAra ke mAyAjAla ke cakkara se chuTakArA prApta karake bhagavAna ke batAe hue sundara mArga para calane kA yadi koI rAstA hai to vaha hai sadguru kA upadeza / vahI upadezarUpI auSadha hI ina kAryoM ko pUrNa karane meM samartha hai| (116) graMthakAra ko yahA~ para muni dharma kI carcA karane kA avasara mila gayA hai| muni-dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM ki : paDisoeNa payaTTA cattA annusoagaaminniicttaa| jaNajattAe mukkA maya-macchara-mohao cukkA // 118 !! suddhaM siddhatakahaM kahati bIhaMti no prehito| vayaNaM vayaMti jatto nivvuivayaNaM dhuvaM hoi / / 119 / / sacce muni nistAraka mArga para calanevAle hote haiM, loka vyavahAra se rahita rahate haiM, mada, IrSyA tathA moha se alaga rahate haiM, ye muni siddhAnta kI bAta niDaratA se kahate haiN| aise muni ke vacanoM meM nizcaya hI mokSa rahatA hai| uparokta munimArga ke viparIta vyavahAra karanevAle, muniveza dhAraNa karane para bhI pUjanIya nahIM hote haiN| unakA darzana bhI jIvoM ke lie mithyAtva utpanna karatA hai| (118-119) muniyoM ko bAdaloM se bhI upamita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| - munijanoM ko bAdala se upamita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoki bAdala to apane zuddha jala se sarvatra dhanadhAnya kI samRddhi karatA hai, samasta bhUtala ko jala se siMcita karake nirmala banA detA hai, usI prakAra sadguru bhI apane upadezarUpa jJAna bAdaloM se logoM ke diloM dimAga ko pUrNarUpeNa parizuddha karate haiN| lekina bAdaloM kA samUha to tUphAna evaM AMdhiyoM ke dvArA vicalita kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki sadguruoM ko koI bhI tUphAna unake mArga se nahIM haTA sakatA / sadguru apane jJAnagaMgArUpI upadeza kI varSA se cAro carapha jJAnagaMgA ke pravAha ko phailAkara samasta bhUtala evaM saMsArI jIvoM ko bhI pavitra banA cuke haiN| isalie sadguruoM kI tulanA bAdaloM se nahIM kI jA sakatI kyoMki bAdala to nimna koTI ke haiN| muni ko samudra se bhI upamita nahIM kiyA hai : jo muni dUsaroM kI sahAyatA ke binA vidhimArga ko apanAte haiM , jo dUsare AcAryoM ko dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai, kiMtu jaina mata ke jJAtA, aneka janapravAha rUpa nadI ke pravAha meM parivartita saMkaTa meM par3e hue vizuddha dharmabhAra ko dhAraNa karanevAle, laukika

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89 yugapradhAna A. jinadatasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pravAha ke anusAra nahIM calanevAle ko muni ne bela kI taraha bAhara nikAlA hai / kyoMki jo sadguru hote hai vaha megha ke sadRza hai, jaba ve vicaraNa karate hai taba samyak vANI (upadeza)kI varSA karake, dharmarUpI dhAnya kI utpatti karanevAle hote haiN| aise muni jagata meM prasiddhi ko prApa hue haiM, to aise muniyoM ko samudra se upamita karanA ayogya hai / (120-126) muniyoM kI tulanA candra se nahIM kI jA sakatI- sUrya se kI jA sakatI hai : bhavvajaNeNa jagNiyamavaggiyaM dutttth-saavy-gnnenn| jaDDamavi khaMDiyaM maMDiyaM ya mahimaMDalaM sayalaM // 130 // atthamai sakalaMko sayA sasaMko vi daMsiya-paoso / dosodae pattapaho teNa samo so kahaM hujjA / / 131 // jina AcAryoM ne (muni samudAyane)bhavyajanoM ko jAgrata kiyA hai, aura duSTa zrAvaka samudAya ko avagrahita upekSita kiyA hai arthAt ajJAniyoM ke ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko vinaSTa kiyA hai aura sampUrNa jagatItala ko suzobhita kiyA hai aise AcArya kI tulanA sUrya se kI jA sakatI hai parantu candra se nhiiN| kyoMkicandra hamezA udita aura asta hotA rahatA hai|udit hone para hI prakAzavAna hotA hai| prakAzita hone para bhI maMgalAMchana nAmaka kalaMka se kalaMkita hotA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AcAryo kI tulanA yadi koI candra se karanA cAhe to vaha pUrNatayA asiddha hai| kyoMki muniyoM ne (AcAryoM ne)samAja ke ajJAnAndhakAra se kuMThita buddhi vAle logoM ke antara meM jJAnarUpI prakAza ko pUrNarUpeNa prakAzita kara unake hRdaya ko jJAnayukta banAyA hai| jisa prakAra sUrya ke udita hone para saMsAra ke kone-kone meM prakAza kA sAmrAjya chA jAtA hai, andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, jana-jana meM nayA teja sphUrti evaM karmabhAvanA jAgrata ho jAtI hai- ThIka usI prakAra AcAryoM ke prabhAva se mUr3ha se mUr3ha loga bhI jJAnavAna bana jAte haiM / jabaki candra to svayaM kalaMkita hai| candra meM eka hI nahIM aneka doSa haiN| vaha kabhI ghaTatA hai kabhI bar3hatA hai| kabhI rAhu Adi grahoM se grasita hotA hai| kabhI use pradoSa hotA hai| isa prakAra candra kI cA~danI zItala to avazya hotI hai parantu eka guNa ke sAtha aneka avaguNa lage hue haiN| jabaki muniyoM meM avaguNoM kA nAmonizAna bhI nahIM hai| taba bhalA unakI tulanA candra se karanA yogya hogA kyA? nahIM, kadApi nahIM / muniyoM kI tulanA jyotipuMja mArIci mAlita sUrya se avazya kI jA sakatI hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna muni kI tulanA viSNu se kI gayI hai : saMjaNiyavihI saMpattagurusirI jo sayA visesapayaM / viNhu vva kivANakaro surapaNao dhmmckkdhro|| 132 // prastuta gAthA meM muniyoM kI tulanA bhagavAna viSNu se karate hue kahate haiM kijisa prakAra viSNu ne brahmA ko utpanna kiyA, muniyoM ne vidhimArga utpanna kiyA, viSNu ne lakSmI ko prApta kiyA, to muniyoM ne cAritralakSmI ko prApta kiyaa| viSNu ne hamezA zeSanAga ko apanA pada banAyA hai jabaki muniyoM ne atizayoM ko apanA pada banAyA hai| viSNu khaDgahasta hai jabaki muni loga dayA aura jinAjJA kA pAlana karanevAle haiN| viSNu devapUjita haiM, jabaki muni deva-deviyoM se pUjita haiM / viSNu cakradhArI haiM jabaki nuni dharma ke cakra ko dhAraNa karanevAle haiN| isa prakAra muniyoM kI tulanA ke lie granthakAra ne jo tarka upasthita kiye haiM ve sabhI apane-apane sthAna para atyanta sacoTa evaM apUrva siddha hai| isalie bhagavAna viSNu ke samAna muniyoM ko batAnA upayukta evaM tarkasaMgata hai| isalie viSNu evaM muniyoM kI tulanA eka apUrva evaM sampUrNa tulanA hai| ataH muni candra nahIM sUrya sadRza evaM bhagavAna viSNu ke samAna hai| muni ko ziva kI upamA nahIM de sakate : muniyoM kI upamA bhagavAna ziva se nahIM kI jA sakatI hai |kyoNki ve to ardhAMga gaurI arthAt pArvatI ko samarpita kara dete hai parantu muni to ina viSayoM se hamezA dUra hI rahate hai| isa prakAra ziva bhI muniyoM kI upamA meM nimna koTi ke haiN| punaH muniyoM evaM AcAryoM kI upamA evaM tulanA ke sambandha meM AcArya zrI dAdAsAhaba kA kahanA hai ki muni ke lie upamA denA kavi sAmarthya ke bAhara hai| yahA~ taka ki- AcAryazrI muniyoM ke lie kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra hastAJjali se samudra kA mApa bhale ho jAya, pairoM ke dvArA AkAza kA ullaMghana bhale ho jAya, parantu ina muniyoM ke guNoM eva caritroM ko upamA se kabhI bhI upamita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataeva muniyoM ko upamA denA kavi ke sAmarthya ke bAhara hai| zuddha vastu ke sAtha jisa prakAra azuddha vastu kI tulanA karake usakI zuddhatA para mAtra lAMchana hI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| balki zobhA vRddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / ataeva zuddha caritravAna muniyoM kI upamA ke lie upamAna nahivat hai / (136-142)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 91 isa prakAra AcArya zrI jinadattasUrine ukta uddezyoM ko saphalatApUrvaka nirUpita kiyA hai| "gaNadhara sArddhazataka' atyanta ucca koTi kA grantha hai| isakA sthAna gujarAta ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai| kyoMki gurjara bhUmi ke lie "gujarattA' zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga Apane hI isa grantha kI gAthA meM kiyA hai / 12 prastuta grantha kI sArthakatA evaM phalazruti kA varNana karate hue yugapradhAna AcArya zrI "jinadattasUri" kahate haiM ki jo bhI bhavya jIva isa grantha ko manasA, vAcA, karmaNA adhyayana kara muniyoM se prApta zikSAoM ko apane jIvana meM utAreMge, usakA ucita upayoga kareMge, ve bhramaNarUpI saMsAra ke AvAgamana se mukta hokara parama pada ko prApta kreNge| arthAt mokSalakSmI ko prApta kreNge| yahI isa grantha kI phalazruti hai| prastuta grantha mAtra dhArmika pracAra-prasAra kA sAdhana hI nahIM hai| apitu tatkAlIna itihAsa, sAmAjika tathA dhArmika sthiti aura kalA sAhitya ityAdi kA sampUrNarUpeNa vivaraNa dene vAlA grantha hai| alaMkAra : AcArya jinadattasUri ne apane grantha meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zithilatA ko Ane nahIM diyA hai| isI kAraNa kAvyAMgo ko alaMkAra pakSa para bhI viziSTa dhyAna diyA hai / grantha meM aneka alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jisase vakatavya vastu adhika suspaSTa hokara hamAre sammukha prakaTa hotI hai| zleSa, upamA, utprekSA, rUpaka, atizayokti tathA virodhAbhAsa ityAdi alaMkAroM kA prayoga bar3A hI sundara huA hai| sAtha meM zabdAlaMkAroM meM anuprAsa kI chaTA dekhate hI banatI hai| guruguNa varNana meM rUpaka aura upamA kI bharamAra hai| anuprAsa : sapare siMhiyakae sukaya jogau joggayaM daDu / / 18 // yahA~ para sa varNa evaM ga varNa kA vAraMvAra uccAraNa hone se anuprAsa alaMkAra hai| 12. yugapradhAna jinadattasUrijI-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA-34, pR.66 "parihariya gurukamAgaya kkhattAe vi gujrttaae| vasahi nivAso jehi phuDIkao gujjarattAe / " "gaNadhara sArdhazatakam', pRdya-1, 68.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra : tijagaya-gaya-jIvabaMdhUNaM jo baMdhU buddhisAgaro sUri / kaya-vAyaraNo vi na jo vivAya-raNa-kArao jAo // 69 / / yahA~ para vyAkaraNa kI racanA karane para bhI ve vivAda raNakAraka nahIM banate hai isalie virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai| kyoMki-kayavAyaraNo arthAt kiyA hai vyAkaraNavizeSa jisane aise buddhisAgarasUri vivAdarUpa raNa karanevAle nahIM hue haiN| pUrNopamAlaMkAra : tesiM payapaumasevArasio bhamaru vva svv-bhm-rhio| sasamaya-parasamaya-payattha-satthavitthAraNa-samattho / 64 // aNahilavADae nADaicca daMsiya supatta sNdohe| paurapae bahukavidUsage ya sannAyagANugae / / 65 / / yahA~ para "padapauma' = "pAdapadma" arthAt paira hai kamala aise pUrNopamAlaMkAra sUriNAma sUrijI ne aNahilavAr3a kI nATaka se upamA dI hai| rAjA durlabharAja ko nAyaka mAnA hai| mukhya-mukhya vyaktiyoM ko pAtra mAnA hai| sukha sampattipUrva hAva-bhAva vilAsa se pUrva vyaktiyoM ko vidUSaka mAnA hai| isa prakAra ke nATaka se pUrNopamAlaMkAra hai| (gAthA65) zleSAlaMkAra : aayaar-viyaarnn-vynn-cNdimaa-dliy-syl-sNtaavo| sIlaMko hariNaMku vva sahai kumuyaM viyaasNto||60 // kumuyaM viyAsanto = kumuda vikAsayan ! kumuyam (1) kamala ko (2) pRthvI ko yahA~ para rAjA ko kamala ke pakSa meM candra tathA pRthvI ke pakSa meM rAjA ke svarUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| aura rAjA kumuda ke do arthoM ke sAtha alaga-alaga arthoM meM prayukta huA hai / ataH zleSAlaMkAra hai| aNahillavADae nADaivva daMsiya supatta sNdohe| paurapae bahukavidUsageya snnaaygaannuge||65|| bahukavidUsageya :- bahukavidUsage yahA~ para yaha do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (1) bahuta sAre vastroM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA arthAt "dhobI' (2) raMgaviraMgI evaM sArthaka mAtrA meM kapar3e dhAraNa karanevAlA arthAt viduussk(jokr)| sUra sasiNo vi na samA jesiM jaM te kuNaMti atthamaNaM / nakkhattagayA mesaM mINaM mayaraM pi bhuMjate / / 81 // (1) nakSatra-tArA (2) nakSatra asadAcAra ko prApta hue| yahA~ para nakSatra zabda ke ekAkI prayoga para bhI alaga-alaga artha hai / ataH yahA~ zleSa alaMkAra hai| phuriyaM nakkhattehiM mahAgahehiM tao samullasiyaM / vuDDI rayaNiyareNA vi pAviyA pattApasareNa // 87 // nakkhattehiM = nakSatrakaiH (1) asadAcArI (2) kadAgrahI yahA~ para nakSatra zabda asadAcArI evaM kadAgrahI ina do artho meM prayukta kiyA hai| saMharai na jo satte gorIe appae niyamagaM / so kaha tabvivarIeNa saMbhuNA saha lahijjuvammaM / / 135 gorIe = goryA (1) gorI = strI (arthAt gaura varNavAlI) (2) gorI = gaurI paarvtii| yahA~ para gorI zabda ke bhinna-bhinna do artha hote haiM / ataeva yahA~ para bhI zleSAlaMkAra hai| rUpaka alaMkAraH- guNamaNirohaNagiriNo, guNarUpI ratnoM : arthAt rUpaka alaMkAra / yahA~ para RSabhajinendra ke guNoM kI tulanA ratnoM ke sAtha kI gayI hai| upamA alaMkAra: sirithUlabhaddasamaNaM vaMdehaM mattagayagamaNaM / / 19 // mattagajagamanam

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna yahA~ para madonmatta hAthI ke samAna gati (cAla)vAle zrI sthUlabhadra muni ko arthAt zrI sthUlabhadra muni kI gati kI tulanA hAthI kI gati se kI gayI hai / ataeva upamA alaMkAra hai| __ ajjasamudaM jaNayaM sirai vaMde samadda gaMbhIraM // 22 // samudra gaMbhIra - samudra ke samAna gaMbhIratAvAle zrI Arya smudr| gambhIratA meM samudra ke samAna arthAt samudra kI gaMbhIratA (gaharAI)ke sAtha AcAryamani kI gaMbhIratA kI tulanA ke kAraNa upamA alaMkAra hai| sIhattA nikkhaMto sIhattAe ya vihario jo u||12|| parAkrama meM siMha ke samAna- yahA~ para sUrijI ke parAkrama kI tulanA siMha ke parAkrama se kI gayI hai| ataH upamA alaMkAra hai| paNamAmi pAyapaumaM vihiNA viNaeva nicchau mN| praNamAmi pAdapadyam- kamalarUpI caraNa kI vandanA kI gayI hai| yahA~ para pairoM ko kamalarUpI hone se rUpaka alaMkAra hai| poyANa vva sUrINaM jugapavarANaM paNivayAmi / / 61 // potAnAmiva sUrINAM- jahAja (samudrI jahAja) ke samAna yuga pradhAna' arthAt pota ke samAna kahane kA tAtparya yaha ki jaise bhavyaprANI samudra meM DUba rahe haiM to unakI sahAyatA jisa prakAra jahAja ke dvArA hotI hai| vaise hI ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra meM DUbate logoM kI rakSA karanevAle yugapradhAna hote haiM / ataeva pota evaM yugapradhAna kI tulanA hone ke kAraNa upamA alaMkAra hai| atizayokti alaMkAra: tamahaM dasapuvvadharaM dhammadhurAdharaNaM sesasamaviriyaM / 37 // __ arthAt dazapUrva vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle aura usa dharmadhurA ko dhAraNa karane meM jo zeSanAga se bhI kama nahIM hai| arthAt unake parAkrama ko zeSanAga ke parAkrama se bhI adhika batAyA gayA hai| ataeva atizayokti alaMkAra hai| guNakaNamavi parikahiuMna sakkaI sakkaI vi jesiM phuddN| jinake guNoM kI to bAta hI nahIM apitu guNa ke lezamAtra ko bhI kaha sakane meM koI satkavi samartha nahIM hai / isa prakAra guNoM ko itanA bar3hA diyA gayA hai / ataH atizayokti alaMkAra hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna rUpaka alaMkAra : taM tihuyaNApaNayapayAravidamuddAmakAmakarisarahaM / / 7 padAravinda- kAma karizarabhamkamalarUpI caraNa-kAmadevarUpI hastI yahA~ para sudharmA svAmI ke caraNoM ko kamalarUpI aura kAmadevarUpI hastI meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai| lIlAi jeNa haNio saraheNa va mynnmyraao| madana mRgarAjaH- kAmadeva rUpI siMha yahA~ para kAmadeva ko siMha kA rUpaka batAyA gayA hai ataH rUpaka alaMkAra hai| saMsAracAragAo nimvinnehiM pi bhavva jIvehiM / / 86 // saMsAra cArakebhyaH- saMsArarUpI bandIkhAnA meM duHkhI hue| yahA~ para saMsAra ko bandIkhAnA batAyA gayA hai| ataeva rUpaka alaMkAra hai| dhaNajaNapavAhasariyANusoaparivattasaMkaDe paDio // 123 / / dhana jana pravAha saritA= janapravAha rUpa nada- yahA~ para logoM ke pravAha ko nadI kA rUpaka batAyA gayA hai / ataH rUpaka alaMkAra hai| utprekSA alaMkAraH kuMkuNavisae sopArayammi suguruvaesao jeNa / / 36 / / mAno jisa suguru ke upadeza se hI koMkaNa deza ke sopAraka nagara meM akAla hone para bhI koI takalIpha nahIM hogii| yahA~ para suguru upadeza ko hI sabakucha arthAt akAla nivAraNa kA upAya mAna liyA gayA hai| ataeva yahA~ para utprekSA alaMkAra hai| suguru samIvovagao taduttasuttovaesao jo u| paDivana savvavirai tattaruI tattavihiyaraI / / 53 // sadguru ke pAsa jAkara; unake diye gaye siddhAnta upadeza se sarva virati ko aMgIkAra kiye hue tathA tatvoM meM ruci rakhanevAle aura tatva meM hI rati kiyA ho aise yugprdhaan| yahA~ para uparokta varNita sabhI guNoM ko yugapradhAna meM dRDhIbhUta kara diyA gayA hai| ataeva utprekSA alaMkAra hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna chanda : "yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri'' racita "gaNadhara sArdhazataka' meM prArambha se lekara antima gAthA taka gAthA (AryA) chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gAthA (AryA) chanda kI-prathama paMkti meM 12 aura 18 kula milAkara 30 (tIsa) mAtrAeM hotI haiN| jaba ki- dvitIya paMkti meM 12 aura 15 kula milAkara 27 mAtrAeM hotI haiN| udAharaNa: guNamaNirohaNagiriNo, risahajiNiMdassa pddhmmunnivinno| siriusabhasenagaNahAriNo'Nahe paNivayAmi pe|||| 2. suguru -guNa-saMthava-sattariyA (gaNadhara saptatikA) prastuta "gaNadhara saptatikA" yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUri dvArA racita eka TippaNa svarUpa grantha hai jisa samaya AcArya zrI kA AcAryatva caturdika praMzasA prApta ho rahA thaa| pUrva vivaraNa meM kahA jA cukA hai ki sampUrNa bhArata deza meM vibhinna prakAra kI bAdhAe~ evaM avarodha bar3ha rahe the / caityavAsa ityAdi ke kAraNa dharmo meM bhI dhIre-dhIre zithilatA to A hI cukI thI parantu AcAryazrI ke prayatnoM se yaha kSati dhIre-dhIre pUrNa hone lagI thii| parantu sampUrNa bhArata varSa meM mantra-tantra kA prayoga sarvathA bar3ha rahA thaa| kabhI-kabhI loga apane choTe-choTe kAryoM kI siddhi ke lie yA apane svArtha sAdhane ke lie bhUta-pretAdikoM kI siddhi karake usakA anucita prayoga karate the jo sAmAnya logoM ke lie kabhI-kabhI Apatti kA kAraNa bana jAtA thaa| aisI hI eka kathA hai isa racanA ke sambandha meM- eka koI zrAvaka jo kisI vyantara deva se pIr3ita thA usake nivAraNa ke lie isakI racanA kI gayI thii| isa grantha ke racanAsamaya ke viSaya meM kucha nizcita tithi kA ullekha kahIM se prApta nahIM hotA hai| isalie dina evaM tithi kI nizcitatA ke abhAva meM pramANa ke binA kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai| parantu yaha nizcita hai ki yugapradhAnapada para AsIna hone ke bAda jaba AcAryajI rudrapallI jA rahe the usI samaya daramyAna isakI racanA kI gayI hai aura yaha samaya bArahavIM zatAbdI kA hai kyoMki zrI jinadattasUri kA yuga barahavIM zatAbdI nizcita hai|

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97 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra isa grantha arthAt "suguru guNa-saMthava sattariyA" (gaNadhara saptatikA)kI racanA bArahavIM zatAbdI hI nirvivAda siddha hotI hai| ___ isa graMtha kI bhASA sarala aura subodha prAkRta hai / kliSTa samasta padoM se rahita hai| sabase mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki yaha bhASA janasAmAnya kI hone ke kAraNa lokabhogya hai| "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA" (gaNadhara saptatikA)ke zIrSaka kA zAbdika artha karane se khyAla AtA hai ki yaha eka aisA saMgraha hai jisameM acche guru ke guNoM kA varNana sattara gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yadi "gaNadhara saptatikA'ko dhyAna meM lekara zAbdika artha kiyA jAya to aisA artha hogA ki "gaNadharoM ke guNoM kA varNana'' kiyA gayA ho aisA grnth| ___ isa kRti kI do hastapratiyA~ upalabdha haiM / eka jaisalamera meM sthita bRhadjJAnabhaDArastha tAr3apatrIya prati jisakI pratilipi zrI harisAgarasUrijI ke dvArA kI gayI hai aura dUsarI jaisalamera meM sthita thAharUzAha ke bhaMDArastha kapar3e para TippaNAkAra meM lipibaddha prti| inameM prathama prati ko pramANabhUta mAnakara zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne prakAzita kI hai| yahA~ pariziSTa meM kramAMka 1 para mUla evaM hindI anuvAda kiyA jA rahA hai| isa grantha kI racanA ke hetu ke viSaya meM yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to grantha se adhyayana evaM usase sambandhita vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha grantha usa samaya samAja meM phaile hue durAcAra se sambandhita tathA usake pariNAma svarUpa samAja meM sarvatra samasta prakAra ke Adhi-vyAdhi upadravoM ke zamanArtha prabhAvotpAdaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa kRti ke sambandha meM kahA gayA haiM ki "AcAryazrI ke rudrapallI vihAra daurAna eka mahAna duSTa vyantara se pIr3ita eka zrAvaka ne sUrijI ke samakSa apanA sampUrNa duHkha vyakta kiyaa| saMvedanazIla AcArya mahArAja kA hRdaya dayA evaM karuNA se udvelita ho gyaa|'54 zrI yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-pR.saM.97. kharataragaccha bRhad gurvAvali-AcArya jinavijayajI, pR.18, pairAgrApha-34.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vyantara kA prayoga kiyA gayA parantu saba niSphala rahA / mantra to mAtra zabda svarUpa hotA hai| parantu sAdhakoM kI yaugika prakriyA ke dvArA evaM pUrNa prayatnoM se hI mantra prabhAvazAlI banate haiN| ataeva yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI ne usa zrAvaka ke duHkha dUra karane ke lie hI pUrvAcAyoM ke guNoM kA varNana saMkIrtanAtmaka rUpa meM varNana karake de diyA aura usakA paThana tathA dhyAna karane ke lie khaa| yaha bhI kahA ki isa TippaNa para dRSTi lagAye rkhnaa| zrAvaka ne zraddhAbhAva se isa grantha ko svIkAra kiyaa| grantha kA prabhAva adbhata thaa| zabdoM ke saMyojana ke sAtha-sAtha guru kI mahimA evaM AzIrvAda se una zabdoM meM adbhuta zakti kA AvirbhAva ho gayA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki zrAvaka ne guruvacanoM meM vizvAsa karake grantha para sthira dRSTi rakhane se vaha zrAvaka duSTa vyantara kI pIr3A se mukta ho gyaa| svAsthyalAbhoparAnta svastha hokara vaha zrAvaka dharmArAdhana meM viziSTa rUpa se laga gyaa| isa prakAra racanA hetu kI dRSTi se yadi yaha grantha dekhA jAya to pUrNarUpeNa siddha hotA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA AcAryazrI ne zrAvaka kI vyantara pIr3A dUra karane ke lie hI kI thii| "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA' nAmaka grantha kI prathama gAthA meM "AcArya dAdA sAhaba'' maMgalAcaraNa kA nirvAha karate hue sarvaprathama apane prathama munipati zrI RSabha jinendra aura unake prathama gaNadhara zrI RSabhasena ke caraNakamaloM kI vandanA karate hue likhate haiM: guNamaNirohaNagiriNo risahajiNiMdassa pddhm-munnivinno| siriusabhaseNa-gaNahAriNo'Nahe paNivayAmi pe||1|| prastuta zloka meM prathama tIrthaMkara evaM prathama gaNadhara kI vandanA karate hue kahate haiM ki guNoM ko utpanna karate haiM arthAt jisa prakAra rohaNAcala se vibhinna prakAra ke ratnoM kI utpatti huI hai usI prakAra prathama jinapati RSabha jinendra samasta guNoM kI khAna hai| saMsAra meM prasarita vibhinna prakAra ke guNoM kI utpatti zrI RSabha jinendra se huI hai| aise guNAkara zrI RSabhasena jinendra aura unake prathama gaNadhara kI kavi vandanA karate haiN| ___ isa grantha ko viSaya vastu avalokana dRSTi se yadi dekhA jAya to isa grantha meM evaM gaNadhara sArdhazataka meM koI khAsa antara nahIM hai| phira bhI viSaya-vastu vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se usakA nirUpaNa nimna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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99 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna grantha meM varNita saMyamI jIvana ke viSaya ko paripuSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki saMyama aura niyama pUrvaka jIvana-yApana karanA bar3A hI duSkara hai / yaha mArga kaMTakAkIrNa hai kaI muniyoM ne to isa mArga ko teja talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna batAyA hai| vajrasvAmI kI vItarAgatA ko ubhArane hetu nArI ke hAvabhAvAdi ke varNana meM sUrijI kI maulikatA kI jhalaka spaSTa dikhAI par3atI hai| kavi nArI ke hAvabhAvAdi kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki indradhanuSa jaise vidyuta kI taraha bhauMhoM se netra kaTAkSa karanevAlI, puSTa aMgo kI pratiSThAvAlI, zreSTha ceSTAoM se AkarSita karanevAlI, apane guNoM ko sunakara utkaMThita manavAlI, apane se prApta dhana, suvarNa, ratnoM se yukta aisI kanyA kA sAtha milane para bhI yuvAvasthA ko prApta zrI vajrasvAmI tanika bhI mohita nahIM hue| avAntara prasaMga ke rUpa meM sthUlibhadra kozA kathA ke dvArA saMyama kI mahattA pradarzita karate hue kahate hai ki / sthUlibhadra muni jo kozA vaizyA ke saMga nivAsa karake bhI muniyoM ke bIca prazaMsA ko prApta kiye aise muni dhanya haiN| kyoMki "saMsargajA doSA guNA bhavanti, te nirguNaM prApya bhavanti dossaa||" ___arthat 'saMsarga se doSa guNa ho jAte haiM / guNa doSoM meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| vezyAoM ke madhya nivAsa karake zuddhatA kA aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA to bar3A hI duSkara kArya hai| usameM bhI kozA kI lIlAeM to kAmarUpI pradIpta dIpazikhA ke samAna thii| snehayukta netroMvAlI aisI kozA ke sAtha rahate hue bhI sthUlibhadramuni meM kAmavikAra utpanna na ho skaa| aise sthUlibhadramunine kozA ke saMsarga meM rahakara usake jIvana ko AmUla-cUla parivartita kara diyaa| jitanA hI usameM tIvra rAga bhAvanA thI usake viparIta Apake saMsargane hI pahale kI apekSA use adhika vairAgI banA diyA / yahA~ para rAga evaM virAga ke mAdhyama se virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra kA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai| jo vizva ke grahoM meM sUrya ke samAna apanI prabhA ko prakAzita karate haiM, jinhone timirAcchanna vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAyukta banA diyA aise antima caturdaza-pUrvI, caritrayukta jJAnarUpI lakSmI jahA~ nivAsa karatI hai aise guNagaNa yukta saMyamI sthUlibhadra muni ke prasaMga kA yahA~ nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mAtA ke vacanoM kA pAlana karane meM tatpara AjJAkArI putra AryarakSita sUrijI kI jIvana ghaTanA para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM ki

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100 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna niya-jaNaNi-vayaNa-karaNaMmi ujjao diTThivAya-paDhaNatthaM / tosaliputtaMtagao DhaDDara-saDDANumaggeNa // 32 // mAtA kI AjJAnusAra AryarakSita dRSTivAda sUtra kA adhyayana karane ke lie tozaliputra nAmaka AcArya ke pAsa DhaDDara nAmaka zrAvaka ke sAtha gye| hamArA deza eka dhArmika evaM dharmapradhAna deza hai| yahA~ kI apanI sabase bar3I viziSTatA yaha hai ki mAtRdevo bhava, pitRdevo bhava, AcAryadevo bhava arthat yahA~ kI prajA mAtA, pitA aura guru ko prAcInakAla se pUjatI calI AyI hai| unake Adara satkAra meM kabhI kisI prakAra kI kamI phaTakane bhI nahIM paatii| usI paramparA kA nirvAha yahA~ bhI batAyA gayA hai / prasaMgAnusAra guru ke pAsa pahuMcane ke bAda guru ne pUchA- tumhAre dharmaguru kauna hai ? vinayapUrvaka uttara diyA- DhaGkara shraavk| siMhavat saMsAra kA parityAga karake evaM cAritra kA pAlana karate hue sADhe nava pUrva kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| eka bAra mahAvideha kSetra meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se zakra ne pUchA- nigoda kA svarUpa kauna jAnatA hai ' to bhagavAna ne kahA- bharatakSetra meM AryarakSita sUrijI nigoda kA svarUpa jAnate haiN| indra brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara vahA~ AyA aura AryarakSitasUrijIne deha pramANa jAnakara unake svarUpa ko batalAte hue kahA- Apa zakra ho| bAda meM nigoda kI prarUpaNA(vyAkhyA) kii| zakra atIva prasanna huA aura vinaya pUrvaka stuti karake kahA- Apa prANiyoM ko akSata arthAt paramapada dene meM samartha ho / isalie saMsAra ke sAMsArika logoM ko isake mahattva ko samajhA deN| saMsAra kA kalyANa kiijie| (32-41) yugapradhAna AcArya zrIne sAdhujIvana ke sabhI pakSoM ko acchI taraha se dekhA hai, usI kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki suvihita sAdhu pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti arthAt 'aSTa' 15 pravacanamAtA kA pAlana karane meM tatpara, vasativAsa meM rahanevAle, parimita AhAra karanevAle, vibhUSaNA arthAt AbhUSaNa rahita, bAhya aura Abhyantara bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA pAlana karanevAle, yatanApUrvaka AhAra, pAnI, vastra aura vasati ko zuddha karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| 15. jaina darzana meM aSTa pravacanamAtA ke nAma-(1) iryA samiti, bhASA samiti. eSaNA samiti, AdAnabhANDamAtra nikSepaNa samiti, pAriSThApanikA samiti, manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti, kula milAkara ATha nAma haiN|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 101 jIvAdi nava 6 tattvoM ke jJAtA, paMcAcAra 17 kA pAlana karanevAle, jinAjJA kA pAlana karane meM tatpara. pramAdarahita, anavadya niSpApa bolanevAle, pUrvAcAyoM kI AjJAnusAra vartana karanevAle, siddhAnta sUtroM ke jJAtA, durvacanoM ko sahana karanevAle, bAlajIvoM (ajJAnI)ko bodha dekara sanmArga meM lAnevAle aise pUrvAcArya upAdhyAya sacce sAdhu hote inhIM vivaraNoM ke sAtha AcAryazrI hamAre dharmaguruoM kI pahacAna karAte haiN| (62-74) uparyukta kRti meM saMyama jIvana kI mahattA, dharmaguruoM ke AcAra vicAra tathA suvi'hata saye muni kI pahacAna Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sa grantha ko jo bhI zraddhA se smaraNa karegA, par3hegA vaha sabhI sAMsArika evaM Adhi-vyAdhi ke duHkha dvandvoM se mukti prApta kregaa| AcArya zrI dvArA nirmita yaha laghukAya "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA'nAmaka grantha bhAvi mAnava samAja ke lie AlaMbana bana gayA hai| yadyapi yaha kRti sarvathA navIna nahIM kahI jA sakatI kyoMki "gaNadhara sArdhazataka' kI bahuta sI gAthAe~ isa meM bhI milatI haiM, viSaya aura bhASA meM bhI samAnatA hai| donoM ke sAmya kA nirUpaNa nimna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| donoM granthoM kI samAnatA : (1) lagabhaga 40 gAthA gaNadhara sArdhazataka kI "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA" meM jyoM kI tyoM pAyI jAtI hai| jaise ki "jIvA'jIvA pUNNapAvA''saMvaro ya nijjrnnaa| baMdho mukkho ya tahA nava tattA huMtI nAyavvA / / " (gAthA-1, navatattva prakaraNa) artha -jIva tattva,ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha, mokSa ye nava tattva jAnanA caahie| paMcAcAra-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, tapAcAra, cAritrAcAra, vIryAcAra ye pA~ca paMcAcAra ke bheda hai paMcAcAra kA varNana dekhe-saMdehadolAvalI kRti meN| 17.

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102 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna sirivaddhamANavaranANacaraNadaMsaNamaNINaM jalanihiNo / tihuyaNapahuNo paDihaNiyasattuNo sattamo sIso // ( gaNadhara sArdhazataka gAthA kramAMka - 3 ) (suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA gAthA kramAMka - 3 ) (2) kucha padyoM kI paMktiyoM meM parivartana dekhane ko milatA hai / jaise ki - 'gaNadhara sArdhazataka' kA 24 vIM gAthA kI prathama paMkti aura 'suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA'kI 24 vIM gAthA kI prathama paMkti meM sAmya hai jaba ki dUsarI paMkti meM sAmAnya antara hai / (3) 'gaNadhara sArdha zataka' kI 34 vIM gAthA 'suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA' kI 32 vIM gAthA kI prathama paMkti ke samAna hai| dUsarI paMkti ke prathama caraNa alaga-alaga evaM dUsarA samAna hai / (4) "gaNadhara sArdha zataka" kI 40 vIM gAthA 'suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA' kI 40 vIM gAthA meM artha sAmya to hai parantu zabdoM meM antara dekhane ko milatA hai| (5) gaNadhara sArdhazataka kI 60 vIM gAthA aura suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA kI 47 vIM gAthA ke zabdoM meM antara hai| (6) gaNadhara sArdha zataka ke 46 padya ke bAda tathA suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA ke 41 padya ke bAda padyoM kI samAnatA kama hI dikhAI detI hai / uparokta vivaraNa evaM adhyayanoparAnta saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha laghukAya pustikA mAtra dekhane meM choTI hai parantu AcAryazrInI ne apanI tapasyA ke alaukika evaM adbhuta camatkAroM ko isameM bar3I caturAI ke sAtha piroyA hai| lokakalyANa hI samAja kA sabase bar3A dharma hai| isakI racanA bhI dAdAsAhaba ne janakalyANa ke lie kI hai| zraddhA aura vizvAsa hI sabase bar3A Izvaratva hai| isa zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha isakA paThana-pAThana evaM stavana karegA usake sabhI pApa naSTa ho jAyeMge / zIrSaka kI dRSTi se dekhane se patA lagatA hai ki isameM 70 gAthA hI honI caahie| parantu suguru guNa saMbhava sattariyA meM kula 75 zloka dekhane ko milate haiN| zAyada vaha AcAryazrI kI apanI racanA hogI yA kisI anya ne unako jor3A hai| prastuta grantha logoM ke kalyANa ke lie AcArya zrI dvArA racita hai| AcArya zrI kA mukhya uddezya thA logoM meM ahiMsA dharma ityAdi kA pracAra evaM prasAra / isa prakAra

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 103 jo kucha bhI jJAnopadeza diyA gayA hai vaha sabhI bar3e hI saumya evaM zAntipUrva vAtAvaraNa evaM zAntipUrvaka diyA gayA hai| sampUrNa racanA meM jJAnopadeza evaM "guru guNa-stuti' kA varNana hai| ataeva zAnta rasa kA hI spaSTa svarUpa jhalakatA hai| kyoMki zrAvakoM ko hamezA dharmAcaraNa meM zAnta evaM dattacitta hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| alaMkAra hI kAvya ko suzobhita karanevAle alaMkaraNa yA sAdhanamAtra hai / isalie yathocita alaMkAroM kA bhI upayoga dAdAsAhabane apane grantha meM kiyA hai / rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA evaM zleSa bhI kahIM-kahIM dikhAI par3ate haiN| prastuta "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA meM prArambha se lekara antima gAthA taka gAthA (AryA) chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa svarUpa ajiyAijiNiMdANaM jaNiyANaMdANa pnnypaanniinnN| thuNimo'dINamaNohaM gaNahAriNaM gurugaNohaM / / 2 // "suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA' *** 3. sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra isa stotra kA prasiddha aura aparanAma "taMjayau" hai| kyoMki taM jayau' zabda Adi meM hai| saptasmaraNa meM caturtha smaraNa taMjayau hai / 26 padya kA yaha stotra prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai, isameM "gAthA" chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa stotra para aneka vRttiyA~ likhI gaI haiM tathA kharataragacchIya paMcapratikramaNa sUtra meM tathA saptasmaraNa meM yaha stotra upalabdha hai| isakI saMskRta chAyA aura hindI anuvAda bhI upalabdha hai| isa stotra ke racanAkAla kI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM - 18. (ka) pa.pU.zrI jinarAjasUrijI ke ziSya upAdhyAya zrI jayasAgarajI ne vi.saM. 1495 ke lagabhaga TIkA racI hai| zrI samayasundara ma.sA. ne vi.saM. 1695 meM TIkA racI hai| pa. kRSNa zarmA ne subodhinI TIkA va hindI anuvAda kiyA hai| mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti kRta bAlAvabodha (yati DuMgalasI bhaNDAra, jaisalamera) (gha)

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104 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa stotra kI racanA ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki vikramapura meM mahAmArI kA bar3A prakopa phailA huA thaa| taba zrAvakoM ke anurodha se aura jainazAsana kI prabhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcAryazrI ne saptasmaraNa paThana-pAThana dhArmika anuSThAna dvArA prakopa ko zAnta kiyA thaa| saptasmaraNa kA prabhAva atyadhika hai / kharataragaccha samAja meM dainika saptasmaraNa kA paThana-pAThana kA pracalana hai / saptasmaraNa meM caturtha paMcama aura SaSTha stotra AcArya jinadattasUrijI dvArA racita haiN| tathA prathama gmANa ajita zAMti'-naMdiNakaTa, dvitIya smaraNa laghuajitazAntistava' (ullAsika)-jinavallabhasUrikRta aura tRtIya smaraNa 'namiUNa' mAnatuMgAcArya kRta isa prakAra sapta smaraNa ke uparokta racayitA the| prastuta kRti meM antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIrasvAmI aura unake adhiSThAyaka zAsanadeva, deviyAM, graha, nakSatra, dikpAla Adi ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue evaM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina navapadoM ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue, AcArya zrI zAsananAyaka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI dvArA sthApita caturvidhasaMgha (sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA)tIrtha kA maMgalakalyANa karane hetu prArthanA karate haiN| (1 se 10) yahA~ para AcAryazrI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke cauvIsa yakSa, zAsana deviyA~, solaha vidyA deviyA~, gItarati- gItajasa nAmake vyantara devatA, indra, gRhadevatA, gotradevatA, jala, sthala, vana aura parvata meM rahanevAle deva-deviyoM se prArthanA karate haiM ki zrIsaMgha ke duHkhoM kA zamana kareM / tatpazcAt kSetrapAla, daza dikpAla, nakSatra, nava graha, causaTha yoginiyA~, rAhu graha, kAlapAza, kulikayoga, arddhaprahara yoga, kAlamukhI yoga tathA cAra nikAya (bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka, vaimAnika)ke devatAoM se bhI prArthanA karate haiM ki Apa sabhI sarva saMgha meM zAnti kareM, sarva pApoM kA nAza kreN| isa prakAra saMgharakSArtha hetu maMgala kAmanA karate haiN| (16 se 20) graMthakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizeSaNoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki so jayau jiNo vIro, jassa'jjavi sAsaNaM jae jyi| siddhi-paha-sAsaNaM kupaha-nAsaNaM savva-bhaya-mahaNaM // 22 // 19. kharatara paTTAvalI-2 paire. 44 pR.27

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 105 bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA jaya ho| sabhI jIvoM ko tAranevAlA, mokSamArga ke prakAzaka, kumArgakA nAza karanevAlA, sarva bhayoM kA ghAtaka aisA vIraprabhu kA zAsana Aja paryanta vijayI ho rahA hai| tathA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM evaM gaNadhara RSabhasena Adi se prArthanA karate haiM ki zrI saMgha kI pavitra abhilASAoM ko pUrNa kreN| aura unakA kalyANa kareM / anta meM isa stotra kA mahattva batAte haiM ki isa stotra ko jo manuSya trikAla ( prAtaH, dopahara tathA saMdhyA samaya) par3hatA hai ( smaraNa karatA hai) usake liye jagata meM kucha bhI duHsAdhya nahIM hai| graMthakAra jinadattasUrijI kahate haiM ki jo bhI prANI tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM rahatA hai, vaha isaloka meM sukhI hokara sarva karmo kA kSaya karake, zAzvata mokSasukha ko prApta karatA hai / isa stotra meM hameM yaha dekhane ko milatA hai ki gurudeva ke hRdaya meM prANI mAtra ke prati karuNA kA zrota bahatA thA, janakalyANa kI aura saMgharakSA kI bhAvanA hamezA pravAhita hotI rahatI thI / isa stotra meM gurujanoM kI stuti, navapada kA svarUpa tathA sabhI deva - deviyoM se saMgharakSArtha prArthanA kI gaI hai| alaMkAra : -- AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne isa stotra ko suMdara banAne ke liye rUpaka alaMkAra kA suMdara puTa diyA hai| udAharaNa : yahI hai / "taM jayau jae titthaM, jamittha titthAhiveNa vIreNa " titthaM caturvidha saMgha rUpa tIrtha meM rUpaka alaMkAra nihita hai| *** 4. suguru- pArataMtrya stotra isa stotra kA prasiddha aparanAma "mayarahiyaM" hai / saptasmaraNa meM paMcama smaraNa isa stotra meM 21 padya haiM, isameM gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai /

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106 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa stotra para aneka vRttiyA~ likhI gaI haiM / 20 / abhayaratna evaM kharataragacchIya paMca-pratikramaNa va saptasmaraNa graMthoM meM prakAzita hai| paMca pratikramaNa meM saMskRta chAyA aura hindI anuvAda prakAzita haiN| isa stotra ke racanAkAla sambandhI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa stotra ke bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki vikramapura meM mahAmArI kA prakopa phailA huA thA, taba AcAryazrI ne saptasmaraNa guNanAdi dhArmika anuSThAna dvArA prakopa ko zAnta kiyA thaa| prastuta kRti ke nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki isameM sugurujanoM kI sevA meM tallIna rahe hue AcAryazrI ne guru-bhakti se ota-prota hokara isa stotra kI racanA kI hai| AcAryazrI gurujanoM ke guNAnuvAda kA varNana karake, sAdhutA kA mahattva batAte hue kahate haiM ki moha ko jItanevAle, jIvoM ke saMdeha ko dUra karanevAle, zreSThaguNoM ke bhaMDAra, zreSTha sAdhutA kI zobhA se yukta, lobha para vijaya prApta karanevAle, sva aura paraduHkha kA nAza karanevAle, kSIra-samudra vat gaMbhIra, sarvadA mokSasukha sAdhanA karanevAle, bhavarUpI meru ko cUra-cUra karane meM vrajasamAna, indra-surendroM se pUjita aise Arya sudharmAsvAmI kI paTTa paramparA meM anukrama se 36vIM pATa para zrI devasUri, zrI nemicandra sUrizrI, udyotanasUri phira sUrimaMtra ke mAhAtmya ko prakaTa karanevAle, krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko rokanevAle aura zarad Rtu ke candramA ke samAna zrI vardhamAnasUrijI hue| (1 se 8) aba yahA~ graMthakAra kharataragaccha ke pravartaka zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke jIvana kI aitihAsika ghaTanA kA ullekha karate haiM suha-sIla-cora-capparaNa-paccalo niccalo jinnmymmi| 20. (kha) pa.pU.zrI jinarAjasUrijI ke ziSya upAdhyAya zrI jayasAgarajI ne vi.saM. 1495 ke lagabhaga TIkA racI hai| zrI samayasundara ma.sA. ne vi.saM. 1695 meM TIkA racI hai| paM. kRSNa zarmA ne subodhinI TIkA va hindI anuvAda kiyA hai| mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti kRta bAlAvabodha (yati DuMgarasI bhaNDAra, jaisalamera)meM (ga) (gha) hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 107 juga-pavara-suddha-siddhata-jANao pnny-sugunn-jnno|| 9 // purao-dullaha-mahi-vallahassa, aNahillavADae pyrdd| mukkA viAriUNa, sIheNa vva davva-liMgi gyaa||10|| apane samaya ke yugapravara aura sarva siddhAntoM ke jJAtA, zithilAcArI jinamata ke coroM (caityavAsiyoM)ko jItane meM samartha, aise jinezvarasUri hue| siMha ke samAna jinezvarasUri ne aNahillapura pATaNa meM (vi.saM.1080 meM) durlabharAjA ke samakSa zAstrArtha karake dravyaliMgi zithilAcArI sAdhuoM (caityavAsI yatioM)rUpa hAthiyoM kA vidAraNa kiyA (parAsta kiyA)aura apratibaddha vihArI sAdhuoM kA vihAra mArga prakaTa kiyaa| zrI jinezvarasUri ke ziSya-praziSyoM dvArA kiye gaye unake gaurava paricayAtmaka ullekhoM se hameM yaha acchI taraha jJAta hotA hai ki unakA vyaktitva kitanA mahAn thaa| graMthakAra zrI jinadattasUrijI ke uparyukta ullekha se aitihAsika ghaTanA jJAta hotI hai| unhoMne gujarAta ke aNahilavAr3a ke rAjA durlabharAja kI rAjasabhA meM nAmadhArI AcAryoM ke sAtha vAda-vivAda (zAstrArtha) kara unako parAjita kiyaa| aura vahA~ para "kharatara" viruda prApta kiyaa| tathA vasatIvAsa kI sthApanA kii| (7 se 11) tatpazcAt zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke ziSya-praziSya kA varNana karate haiM : zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke ziSya "saMvegaraMgazAlA' ke racayitA "AcAryazrI jinacandrasUri" hue| unake paTTa para sthAnAMga Adi nava AgamoM ke TIkAkAra, muniyoM meM uttama, parama zAMti ko dhAraNa karanevAle aise "zrI abhayadevasUri hue| (12 se 14) aba yahA~ AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI ke upakAraka gurudeva zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ke guNoM kA varNana karate haiM :21. (a) rAjya pradhAna puruSairAkAritaH zrI durlabharAja mahArAjo'pi mahatA bhaTacaTaparivAreNA __ gatyo paviSTasattra (jinezvarasUri-kathAkoSa-pariziSTa pR.12.) zrI durlabharAjazca paJcAzarIya devagRhe yuSmAkamAgamanamAlokyate / (yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali-pR.3) aNahilavADae nADaya vva daMsiya supttsNdohe| paurapae bahukavidUsage ya sannAyagANugae / / 65 saDhiyadullaharAe sarasai aMkovasohie suhe| majjhe rAyasahaM parisiUNa loyAgamANumayaM // 66 (gaNadharasArddhazataka-zrI jinadattasUri, padya 65, 66) (ka)

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108 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya jinavallabhasUrijI ne caityavAsiyoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa ko jaina AgamoM se batAkara, unakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karake, unako zuddha cAritravAn banAyA, saMsArarUpI bhayaMkara aTavI meM bhaTakate hue, bhavyajIvoM ke mana ko AgamarUpI amRta kA pAna karA kara santuSTa kiyA / ve zrI jinavallabhasUri zreSTha siddhAnta ke jJAna meM ziromaNi the, mahAkSamAvAna the| usa samaya ke anya zithilAcAriyoM se bhavya jIvoM kI rakSA karane meM zeSanAga ke samAna, saba upasargo ko sahana karanevAle aise uparyukta guNoM ke dhAraka uttama cAritravAle sadguruoM kI paratantratA ko jo svIkAra karatA hai arthAt unakA sAnnidhya prApta karatA hai vaha saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se rahita hokara sadA sukhI rahatA hai / athavA jJAnAdi lakSmI ke ghara aura kSamAzIla muniyoM meM tilaka samAna tIrthaMkaroM dvArA diye hue gaNadhara padavAle zrI sudharmAsvAmI athavA isa stotra ke kartA zrI jinadattasUri jayavaMtA bno| jinadattasUrijI ne apane gurujanoM kI gurvAvali kA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM parantu bhAvapUrNa zabdoM meM gAna kiyA hai| zrI jinadattasUrijI ne isa kRti ke mAdhyama se guru paramparA evaM gurujanoM ke guNoM kA varNana evaM zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke jIvana kI aitihAsika ghaTanA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| alaMkAra - isa stotra ko suMdara banAne ke liye alaMkAroM kI pracuratA milatI hai / zleSa, upamA, rUpaka Adi alaMkAroM kA bar3A hI suMdara prayoga huA hai| ina alaMkAroM se AcAryazrI kI kRtiyA~ bar3I hI chaTAyukta ho jAtI haiN| udAharaNa:rUpaka alaMkAra - mayarahiyaM guNa-gaNa-rayaNa-sAyaraM sAyaraM pnnmiuunnN| sugurujaNa-pArataMtaM uvahivva thuNAmi taM ceva // 1 // prastuta gAthA meM suguru ko guNasamUha rUpI ratnoM ke sAgara kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| ataH rUpaka alaMkAra hai| (2) nimmahiya-moha-johA, nihaya-virohA pnn?-sNdehaa| paNayaMgi-vagga-dAvia- suha-saMdohA suguNa-gehA // 2 // isa gAthA meM moha-johA arthAt moharUpI yoddhA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH rUpaka alaMkAra hai|

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109 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna purao dallaha mahivallahassa, aNahilavADae pyddN| mukkAviA riUNaM sIheNa va davvaliMgi gyaa||10|| siMha kI taraha dravyAliMgI rUpa hAthiyoM kA mada vidAra karake-arthAt "dravyaliMgI rUpa hAthI' meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai| (4) dasamaccherayanisi vipphuraMta sacchaMdasUri mayatimira / sUreNa va sUrijiNesareNa haya mahiadoseNa / / 11 / / 'aMdhakAra rUpI mRga ko hanana karane vAle isa rUpaka se yahA~ rUpaka alaMkAra paDianavaMgasuttattharayaNakoso pnnaasia-poso| bhavabhIyabhaviajaNamaNa, kaya saMtoso vigaya doso // 13 // prastuta gAthA meM ThANAdi navAMga (sUtroM ko ratnakoza kA rUpa diyA gayA hai) ataeva rUpaka alaMkAra hai| bhImabhavakANaNammi dNsiaguruvynnrynnsNdoho| nIsesa-satta guruo sUri jiNavallaho jayai / / 16 // bhIvabhavakANaNammi arthAt bhayaMkara saMsArarUpa jaMgala meM-rUpaka alaMkAra hai| upamA evaM anuprAsa alaMkAra : pariharia satthabAhA haya dahadAhA sivNb-trusaahaa| saMpAvia suha-lAhA, khIrodahiNuvva aggAhA // 4 // khIrodahi Nu vva aggAhA arthAt khIra samudra ke samAna agAdha yahA~ para samAnatA hone ke kAraNa upamA alaMkAra hai| satthavAhA, duhadAhA, tarusAhA, suhalAhA aura aggAhA zabdoMse suMdara anuprAsa alaMkAra banatA hai / duhadAhA aura sivaMbataru meM rUpaka rahA hai| (2) suguru-jaNa-jaNiya-pujjA sajjo niravajja gahiya pvjjaa| sivasuhasAhaNasajjA, bhvgurugiricuurnnvjjaa|||5|| bhava gururUpa parvatoM ko cUrNa karane meM vajra rUpa meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai / yahA~ para bhI 'pUjjo.....vajjA meM anuprAsa alaMkAra hai| sirivaddhamANasUri pyddiiky-suurimNt-maahppo| paDihaya-kasAya-pasaro, saraya-sasaMku vva suh-jnno||8|| saraya sasaMku vva suha- zarada Rtu ke sundara nirmala candra ke samAna sukha jnk| yahA~ para AcArya zrI kI tulanA zaradakAlIna candra se kI gayI hai ataH upamA alaMkAra hai|

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110 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna utprekSA alaMkAra: kayasAvayasattAso, hari vva sAraMga bhgg-sNdeho| gayasamayadappadalaNo, aasaaiapvrkvvrso|| 15 // hari arthAt siMha ke samAna jo gaya arthAt gaja ke darpa kA dalana karane meM mAnoM samartha hai| zleSa alaMkAra : daMsia-nimmala-niccala-danta-gaNo gnniasaavotthbho| gurugiriguruo sarahu vva, sUrijiNavallaho hotthaa||18|| daMta = (1) dAMta, (2) dAnta (damana karane vAle) sAvaa = (1) zvApada (2) zrAvaka isa prakAra do artha se yukta padoM ke kAraNa yahA~ zleSa alaMkAra hai| *** 5. vighnavinAzI stotra isa stotra kA dUsarA nAma "sigghamavaharau'' hai, kyoMki Adi kA zabda 'sigghamavaharau' hai| isa stotra kA kharataragaccha-mAnya dainika saMsmaraNIya saptasmaraNa meM SaSThama sthAna hai| yaha stotra prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai| isameM 14 padya haiM aura gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa stotra ke racanAkAla kI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa stotra para aneka vRtiyA~ likhI gaI haiN|22 kharataragacchIya paMca pratikramaNa va sapta smaraNa meM prakAzita hai| paMca pratikramaNa meM saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda saha prakAzita hai| __ isa stotra ke bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki vikramapura meM mahAmArI kA prakopa phailA thA, taba AcAryazrI ne saptasmaraNa paThana karake prakopa zAMta kiyaa| isakI lokapriyatA aura prabhAvotpAdakatA kA isase adhika aura kyA pramANa ho sakatA hai ! 22. (a) ajJAta vRttikAra kRta TIkAe bIkAnera bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hai / (yugapradhAna jinadattasUri pRSTha 57) (ba) pa.pU.zrI samayasundarajI ma.sA.ne vi.saM. 1695 meM TIkA racI gayI hai| (ka) mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti kRta bAlAvabodha (yati DuMgarasI bhaNDAra jaisalamera)meM hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 111 prastuta kRti meM (khaMbhAta meM rahe hue)stambhana pArzvanAtha aura satyapura (sAMcaura)meM virAjita bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI, unake gaNadhara gautamasvAmI, sudharmAsvAmI tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI sevA-suzruSA karanevAle saudharmendrAdideva tathA dharaNendra, gomukhAdi yakSa evaM siddhAyikA Adi zAsana deviyA~ ye sabhI caturvidha saMgha meM rahe hue bhavyajIvoM kI samasta vidhna - bAdhAoM ko dUra kara unakI rakSA kareM, evaM sukha-zAnti pradAna kareM aisI prArthanA karate haiM / (1 se 9) AcAryazrI guru-paramparA kA varNana karate haiM : ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko nAza karanevAle sUryarUpI mahAprabhAvaka zrI vardhamAnasUri, zrI jinezvarasUri, caturvidha saMgha kI vRddhi karanevAle abhayadevasUri, gurudeva zrI jinavallabhasUri ke caraNakamaloM meM vaMdana karate haiN| anta meM AcAryazrI kahate haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pharamAye hue athavA jinadattasUri ke mArga ko dikhalAnevAle, jJAnAdi guNoM ko jo dhAraNa karate haiM tathA dUsaroM ko dhAraNa karAte haiM, AcAryazrI una sabhI sAdharmika bhAiyoM ko bhI namaskAra karate haiN| isa stotra ke zIrSaka se hI jJAta hotA hai ki jo zIghra hI upasarga kA zamana kareM, usI kA nAma sigghamavaharau hai / ataH AcAryazrI caturvidha saMgha kI rakSA hetu upasarga kA zamana karake, sukhazAnti pradAna karane kI bhAvanA vyakta karate haiN| isa prakAra isa stotra ke dvArA AcAryazrI ke antaramana meM virAjamAna lokakalyANa evaM vidhna-vinAza kI bhAvanA kA prAkaTya hotA hai| alaMkAra : ___ AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne isa stotra ko bhI suMdara banAne hetu alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA hai| guru-guNavarNana meM rUpaka alaMkAra kI pratIti hotI hai| jaise ki:rUpaka alaMkAra :udAharaNa: siri thaMbhaNayaTThiya-pAsa-sAmi-paya-pauma-paNaya-pANINaM / niddaliya-duriya-vaMdo, dharaNiMdo harau duriAI // 4 // yahA~ para paya-pauma-"padapadma' arthAt kamalarUpI caraNa-caraNakamala hone se rUpaka alaMkAra hai|

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112 upamA alaMkAra : udAharaNa : gaI hai| titthavai - vaddhamANo jiNesaro diNesaro Nesaru vva haya timiro / jiNacaMdo'bhayadevo pahuNo jiNavallahA je a / / 10 tIrthapati varddhamAna jinezvara ko timira haraNa karanevAle dinezvara kI upamA dI *** 6. " zrutastava " prastuta kRti yugapradhAna dAdAsAhaba dvArA racita hai / isake racanAkAla kI sunizcita tithi ke viSaya meM bhI kucha sAmagrI prApta nahIM hai| anya kRtiyoM kI bhA~ti isake bAre meM bhI yaha to nizcitatApUrvaka kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki isakA racanAkAla bArahavIM zatAbdI hogA kyoMki dAdAsAhaba kA yugapradhAna kA samaya 12 vIM zatAbdI hI hai| bhASA ke viSaya meM to lokakalyANa evaM lokabhogya bhASA prAkRta ko hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / bhASA meM sAmAnya sarala evaM tatkAlIna pracalita zabdoM ko viziSTa sthAna diyA gayA hai| zabdoM ko kaThina sAmAsikatA se dUra rakhA gayA hai| isameM kula 27 gAthAe~ hai / yaha kRti mUla prakAzita bhI hai| isakA mUla evaM anuvAda pariziSTa meM kramAMka 2 para diyA jA rahA hai| 23 zrutastava nAma se vidita hotA hai ki isameM gaNadharoM dvArA viracita zAstroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sayamittha pasatthA jA payAsiyA atthao gaNaharehiM / racanA kI hai| 23. yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vihiyA duvAlasaMgI saparesi suttahi vihiyA // 4 // tatpazcAt dvAdazAMgI ko artharUpa meM prakAzita karake gaNadharoM ne sUtra se usakI likhate haiM jaina dharma ke aMga upAgoM kA varNana karake caudaha pUrvoM kA varNana karate hue yugapradhAna jinadattasUri - zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA pRSTha- 105.

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113 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uppAyasuddha maggeNiyaM ca viriyANuvAyamiha taiyaM / asthi-natthi pavAyaM nANapavAyaM ca paMcamaya // 12 / / saccappavAyamAyappavAha kmmppvaaymtttthmyN| paccakkhANaM vijjANuvAya kallANanAmaM ca // 13 // taha pANAukiriyAvisAlamahalogabiMdusAraM c| uvAiya rAyapaseNaijja jIvAbhigama nAmaM // 14 // paNNavaNNovaMga sUracaMdapaNNatti jaMbUpaNNatti / vaMdAmi niriyAvaliyA suyakhadhaM ceha paMcaNhaM / / 15 // yahA~ caudaha pUrvo ke nAma batAye gaye haiM1. utpAdapUrva pravAda 2. agrAyaNI 3. vIrya pravAda 4. asti nAsti pravAda 5.. jJAna pravAda 6. satya pravAda 7. Atma pravAda 8. karma pravAda 9. pratyAkhyAna pravAda 10. vidyAnuvAda pravAda 11. kalyANa pravAda 12. prANa pravAda 13. kriyAvizAla pravAda aura 14. loka bindu pravAda upAMge kA nAma batAte hue likhate hai - aupapAtika 2. rAjapraznIya 3. jIvAbhigama prajJApanA 5. sUrya prajJapti 6. candra prajJapti jambU prajJapti 8-12. niryAvalikA Adi pA~ca kA samUha yahA~ para paMca "zrutaskaMdha' arthAt pA~ca zruta skandha haiM - niryAvalikA, puphphiyA, pupphavaDeMsiyA, deviMdatthao aura cNdaavijy| vIra jinezvara ke hAthoM se dikSita evaM zikSita sthaviroM ne caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka kI racanA kI hai| dasaveyAliyamAvassayaM ca taha oha-piMDa-nijjutti / pajjusaNa kappavakappa kappa paNakappa jiyakappo / 17 / / dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, oghaniyukti, piMDa niyukti, paryuSaNAkalpa, bRhadkalpa, paMcakalpa, jItakalpa, mahAnizItha sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra - ina saba AcAryakRta AgamoM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| prazamarati Adi mahAarthavAle pA~casau prakaraNa ko vandana karatA huuN|

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114 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra uparokta varNana ke AdhAra se jJAta hotA hai ki isameM jainadarzana ke vibhinna aMga, upAMga, caudaha pUrva, prakIrNaka Adi vividha granthoM kA sthavira AcArya bhagavanto dvArA ullekha kiyA gayA hai una zAstroM meM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyA prajJapti (bhagavatI), jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAMga Adi gyAraha aMgoM ke nAma, aupapAtikAdi bAraha upAMgo ke nAma Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake alAvA haribhadrasUrijI viracita caudahasau racanAoM kA tathA anya yugapradhAnasUriyoM ke dvArA racita granthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM gAthA kramAMka 24, 25, 26 evaM 27 ke dvArA yugapradhAnasUrijI ke vizeSaNoM kA varNana nimma prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| ThANaThThANa TThiyamagNa nAsi sandehi mohatimiraharA / kuggahivaggakosiyakulakavaliyaloyaNA loyA // 24 // tehiM pabhAsiyaM jaMtaM vihar3ai neya ghar3ai juttiie| vaMde suttaM suttANusAri saMsAri-bhaya-haraNaM // 25 // guru gayaNayala-pasAhaNapattapaho pyddiyaasmdisoho| hayasivapahasaMdeho kayabhavvaMbhoruha-viboho // 26 // sUrU vva sUri jiNavallaho ya jAo jae jugpvro| jiNadatta gaNahara payaM tappaya-paNayANa hoi phuDaM // 27 // tAtparya yaha hai ki usa samaya sarvatra mohandhakAra phailA huA thaa| usake vidAraka, kadAgraharUpI ulUkoM ke locanaprakAza ko naSTa karanevAle, sUtroM ke vAstavika evaM zuddha artha ke dvArA saMsArabhaya ko haranevAle, sUtroM kA anusaraNa karanevAle sUtra ko vandana svIkAra ho| AkAza ke samAna vyApaka prasAda (kRpA)vAle, prabhAvaka aura apUrva zobhAyukta, mokSamArga ke samasta saMdeha ko naSTa karanevAle saMdehavidAraka guru ko vandana svIkAra ho / anta meM 26 vI gAthA ke dvArA yugapradhAna AcAryazrI jinavallabhasUrijI kI tulanA devaguru bRhaspati se karate hue evaM vandanA karate hue kahate haiM devaguru bRhaspati ke samAna prajJAvAna jinavallabhasUri Adi yugapradhAna AcArya apane gaNadharoM ke prayatnapUrvaka kiye hue praNAma se unake sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM ko dUra karanevAle evaM sadbuddhipradAyaka hote haiN|

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115 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra uparokta varNana se pUrNa rUpeNa spaSTa hotA hai ki isa "zrutastava" nAmaka racanA ke dvArA AcAryoM ke dvArA evaM gaNadharoM ke dvArA racita granthoM kA varNana evaM usakI stuti kI gayI hai| jo zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ke duHkha sandoha ko dUra karanevAlI *** 7. saprabhAva stotra mama harauM jaraM mama harau vijharaM Damara DAmaraM hru| corAri mAri vAhI harau mamaM pAsa tittha yaro / / 1 // egaMtara niccajaraM vela jaraM tahaya sIya uNha jaraM / taIa jara cauttha jaraM harau mamaM pAsatitthayaro // 2 // jiNadattANA pAlaNa parassa saMghassa vihi smggss| AroggaM sohagaM apavaNaM kuNau : pAsa jiNo / / 3 / / (iti zrI jinadattasUri yuga pradhAna kRtam saprabhAva stotram) yaha stotra prAkRta bhASA meM gAthA chaMda meM likhA gayA hai| yaha stotra mUla prakAzita hai| 24 mUla pariziTa kramAMka 10 meM diyA gayA hai / saprabhAva stotra mahAprabhAva stotra kA nAmAntara hai| stotra ke racanAkAla ke bAre meM pUrNa jAnakArI nahIM hai| isameM graMthakAra ne pArzvanAtha bhagavAna se Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi kA zamana karake, zrIsaMgha ko Arogya, saubhAgya va apavarga arthAt mokSa pradAna karane kI prArthanA kI hai| isakA anuvAda:zloka (1) hai pArzva tIrthaMkara mere jarA, jvara, Damara (kleza), DAmara (Aphata), cora-zatru mArI, vyAdhi sabhI kA haraNa karo !' zloka (2) ekAntara jvara, zIta jvara, uSNa jvara, nitya jvara, tIsare dina kA jvara, caturtha dina kA jvara sabhI jvaroM kA haraNa kro| zloka (3) jinadatta AjJA kA pAlana karane meM tatpara, vidhi ke mArga meM rahe hue saMgha ko he pArzva jinezvara Arogya saubhAgya evaM apavarga do| vizeSa-isa stotra se prAcIna mahAprabhAvaka stotra 'uvasaggahara stotra' kI yAda AtI hai| donoM meM treisaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI stuti kI gaI hai| 24. yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.111. ***

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 8. pArzvanAtha mantra garbhita stotra yaha prAkRta bhASA meM 37 padyoM kA stotra hai / pArzvanAtha stotra aprakAzita kRti hai / mUla kRti bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA ke pAsa hai / AcArya jinapatisUri ke ziSya " zrI pUrNakalaza gaNi" kI likhI TIkA milatI hai / kintu yaha kRti pUrNa pramANoM ke abhAva ke anusAra saMdigdha hai| zrI agaracaMdajI aura zrI bha~varalAlajI ke anusAra ise AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI kRti mAnA gayA hai / 25 DA. Ara. ema. zAha ke matAnusAra - pArzvanAtha paMtra garbhita stotra jinadattasUri racita kRti mAna meM sandeha pratIta hotA hai| 116 hai / 25. 26. isa stotra meM stambhana pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI stuti kI gayI hai / tathA bhagavAna stuti ke sAtha-sAtha maMtroM kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai| yaha stotra sarvalAbha aura manovAMchita phala denevAlA hai| adyAvadhi aprakAzita 9. caityavaMdana kulaka 27 caityavaMdana kulaka kA apara nAma "samyaktvAdhiropa prakaraNa" hai| yaha kulaka prAkRta bhASA meM racA gayA hai| isameM 28 padya haiN| kulaka meM 2 se 27 padya taka gAthA chanda, antima padya meM "zArdUla vikrIDita chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| caityavaMdana kulaka ke racanAkAla ke viSaya meM jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM haiN| isa kulaka para zrI jinakuzalasUrijI dAdA gurudeva ne vi.saM. 1383 meM bAr3amera (rAjasthAna) meM vRtti racI thI, jisakI zloka saMkhyA parimANa 4400 haiM / 26 caityavaMdana kulaka para saMskRta chAyA saha hindI anuvAda ho cuke haiN| 27 27. *** yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR. 58, TippaNa naM. 3. caityavaMdana kulaka- zrI jinakuzalasUrijI racita vRtti, va labdhinidhAna kRta saMkSipta TippaNa saha, jinadattasUrijJAna bhaNDAra, sUrata se prakAzita hai / (37) carcayAdi saMgraha - bhASA saha - jinaharisAgarasUrijI prakAzaka- jinadattasUrijI jJAna bhaNDAra sUrata, pRSTha - 54 se 63 caityavaMdana kulaka TIkA hindI anuvAda, pa. pU. pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA., prakAzaka- - jinadattasUri sevA saMgha - kalakattA vi.saM. 2044. ba

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 117 caityavaMdana kulaka meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke dainika kartavya, sAdhu-bhagavaMto ke prati zraddhA bhakti, Ayatana-anAyatana Adi kA vivecana tathA bhakSya-abhakSyAdi viSayoM kA saMketAtmaka ullekha kiyA gayA hai| arthAt vrata (niyamoM)kI rakSA ke liye pratyeka vyakti ko sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| AcAryazrI maMgalAcaraNa meM jinzvara ko vaMdana karake, samyakatvadhArI zrAvaka ke AcAra ke bAre meM batAte hai : samyaktva arthAt arihaMta mere deva haiM, susAdhu mere guru haiM aura tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita merA dharma hai| jaba zrAvaka samyaktvayukta pratijJA dhAraNa karatA hai, taba sadguru zrAvaka ke zira para vAsakSepa DAlate haiN| yahA~ vAsakSepa karAnevAloM kA svarUpa graMthakAra kahate haiMzramaNopAsakoM kA vAsakSepa grahaNa tIna prakAra se hotA hai - (1) grAsa (2) pravAha aura (3) bhAva graMthakAra svayaM vistAra se kaha rahe haiM ki vAsakSepa dhAraNa karanevAle zramaNopAsaka ke mUla do bheda haiM - dravya se aura bhAva se / dravya se do prakAra ke haiM (1) grAsa (2) pravAha (1) grAsavAsakSepa :- grAsa-vAsakSepa arthAt uttama dhana-kuTumba pratiSThAdi ke liye jo dhana dhAnyAdi kI vRddhi karegA isa bhAvanAse guru mahArAja se vAsakSepagrahaNa karate haiM, use grAsa-vAsakSepa kahate haiN| (2) pravAha-vAsakSepa :- pravAha-vAsakSepa arthAt gaDDariyA pravAha, binA vicAre huye, gatAnugatika loka-pravAha ke kAraNa ye loga vAsakSepa lete haiM, maiM bhI lUM, aise grahita vAsakSepa ko pravAha vAsakSepa kahate haiN| (3) bhAva-vAsakSepa:- bhAva-vAsakSepa arthAt jo nigraMtha sadguru jinezvarakI AjJAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM, ve hI sadguru hote haiN| unakI AjJAnusAra dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna karavAte haiM, una dhArmika anuSThAnoM se jinabhavyAtmAoM ko samyaktva kI prApti huI hai, una bhavya AtmAoM ke mokSa-pada ke nivAsa hetu ananta-jJAna, ananta-darzana, ananta-sukha, anantavIrya aura ananta-samyaktva ina pA~ca prakAra ke anantoM ko paidA karanevAlA tathA samasta klezoM kA anta kara dene meM samartha aise bhAva se DAle gaye vAsakSepa ko bhAvavAsakSepa kahate haiN| (1 se 5)

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118 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isake pazcAt tIna prakAra ke caityoM kA varNana karate haiM - prathama bheda meM caitya ke tIna prakAra - AyayaNamanissakaDaM, vihiceiyamihatihA sivakaraMtu / ussaggaovavAyA,pAsattho sanasanikayaM // 5 // AyayaNaM nissakaDaM, pavyatihIsu ca kAraNe gmnnN| iyarAbhAve tassatti, bhAvavuDitthamosaraNaM // 6 // 1. Ayatana-caitya: jisameM samyak-darzana, samyak-jJAna, samyak-cAritra Adi guNoM kA lAbha hotA hai use Ayatana kahate haiN| 2. anizrAkRta-caitya: ___ jo jA~ti-bhA~ti Adi ke mamatva se rahita ho use anizrAkRta caitya kahate haiN| 3. vidhi-caitya : jisameM jainAgama-praNIta, gItArtha guru pradarzita vidhiyoM kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use vidhi-caitya kahate haiN| isa taraha tIna prakAra kA caitya hI mokSa denevAlA hotA hai| inhI caityoM meM samyaktva sampanna (zrAvaka)bhavyAtmAoM ko sadA jAnA caahiye| nimna caityoM meM nahIM jAne kA nirdeza kiyA hai, caitya kA dvitIya-bheda nizrAkRtacaitya aura anAyatana caity| 4. nizrAkRta caitya : pArzvastha aura zithilAcArI, sAdhvAbhAsoM ke nAma se unake bhaktoM ne jo caitya banAye haiM, use nizrAkRta caitya kahate haiN| isameM apavAdarUpa se hI zrAvakoM ko jAnA ucita hai, arthAt vidhicaityoM ke abhAva meM pUrNimAdi parva-tithiyo ke avasara para suzrAvako ko jinavaMdana ke liye tathA suvihita sAdhuoM ko zrAvakoM kI bhAvavRddhi ke liye usameM pravacanArtha jAnA cAhiye / pratidina jAnevAloM ko prAyazcitta kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai| ataH vidhi caitya ke hone para suvihita sAdhuo va zrAvakoM ko nizrAkRta caitya meM nahIM jAnA caahiye| 5. anAyatana caitya : jinasUtra viruddha AcaraNa karanevAle anArya sAdhvAbhAsa liGgiyoM dvArA sevita

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna caitya anAyatana kahalAtA hai / ina anAyatana maMdiroM ko spaSTa rUpa se sUtroM meM samyaktva nAzaka batAyA hai| 28 suvihita sAdhu tathA AgamAnusArI AcaraNa karanevAle sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ko una caityoM meM nahIM jAnA cAhiye / jo apanI utsUtra dezanA se tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita dharmAcaraNa kA nAza karate haiM, aise zraddhAbhraSTa logoM kA darzana bhI nizcaya se karane yogya nahIM hai| unakI saMgati kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / kyoMki vahA~ jAne se samyaktva kA vinAza hotA hai| (6 se 12) isake bAda samyaktva yukta zrAvaka ke dainika kartavyoM kA nirdeza karate haiM : (1) samyaktvayukta zrAvaka gaMgA-yamunA, prayAga Adi laukika tIrtha sthAnoM meM snAna na kreN| kyoMki vahA~ snAna karane se apkAya jIva arthAt pAnI ke jIva tathA choTe-moTe jala-jantu kA nAza hotA hai| ataH saMyama, dAna, zIla, tapa se antarAtmA ko zuddha kreN| supAtra meM dAna deM usase puNya kI prApti hotI hai| apAtra ko dAna dene se pApa meM vRddhi hotI hai| ataH supAtra kI pAtratA dekhakara dAna deN| aba AcAryazrI yajJa ke liye batAte haiM ki:ghI, tela, java Adi se homa- (havana)kriyA na kareM, na hI azvAdi yajJa kreN| kyoMki havana-yajJAdi karane se trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai| ataH samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka ko anya tIrthoM meM snAna, homa Adi kriyA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| 28. jattha sAhAmmiya vva bahave, bhinnacittA annaariyaa| mUlaguNa paDisevI, aNAyayaNaM taM viyANahi // 779 // jattha sAhammiyA savve, bhinnacittA aNAriyA uttaraguNa paDisevI, aNAyaNaNaM taM viyANahi / / 780 // jattha sAhammiyA bahave, bhinnacittA aNAriyA liMgavesa paDicchinnA, aNAyayaNaM taM viyANahi / / 781 // artha :- jahA~ alaga-alaga vRttavAle anArya prAyaH mUlottara guNoM ke pratikUla AcaraNavAle evaM alaga-alaga liMgavezabhUSAvAle samAnadharmI sAdhvAmAsa rahate haiM, vaha anAyatana hai| vaha sthAna nahIM jAne yogya zAstroM meM batAyA haiN| (oghaniyukti droNIyA vRtti-gAthA 789, 780, 781, prakAzaka-Agamodaya samiti, pRSTha saM.224)

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120 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna samyaktvayukta zrAvaka ko AcaraNa karane yogya caityavaMdana kA nirdeza dete haiM ki : "ciyavaMdaNaM tikAlaM sakkatthaeNa vi sayA kAhaM / " 13 // samyaktva liye bAda aisA abhigraha rakheM ki- hamezA hI zakrastava- namutthuNaM pATha se trikAla caityavaMdana karuMgA / caityavaMdana bhASya meM- caityavaMdana tIna prakAra ke batAye haiM - utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya / 29 navakAra guNanA jaghanya caityavaMdana, zakrastavapUrvaka stuti bolanA madhyama aura devavaMdana vidhi se karanA utkRSTa caityavaMdana hai| caityavaMdana zabda kA artha- vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se "citta" zabda se bhAva athavA karma artha meM "ya' pratyaya lagane se caitya zabda bnaa| caitya kA artha jinapratimA smjhnaa| jinapratimA kA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI ekAgratA se dhyAna karanA, stuti karanA, namana karanA use caityavaMdana kahate haiN| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' ke anusAra - sAdhuoM ko caityavaMdana sAta bAra karanA cAhie / tathA zrAvakoM ko sAta, pA~ca athavA tIna bAra caityavaMdana karanA batAyA hai / 30 sAta bAra caityavaMdana isa prakAra :-subaha pratikramaNa ke samaya meM, jinamaMdira meM, paccakkhAna pAlate samaya meM, AhAra karane ke bAda meM, sandhyA pratikramaNa ke samaya meM, sote samaya meM aura uThate samaya meM / sAdhu-zrAvaka sAta bAra caityavaMdana isa prakAra kre| jo zrAvaka subaha-zAma pratikramaNa nahIM karanevAle pA~ca bAra caityavaMdana kreN| zrAvaka jaghanya se prabhAta, madhyAhna aura sAyaM trikAla-tIna caityavaMdana avazya 29. namukkAreNa jahannA, ciivaMdaNa majjha daMDa thui jualaa| paNadaMDa thui caukkaga-thayapaNihANehiM ukkosA / / (caityavaMdana bhASya-23) artha- siddhAMta meM pUrvadharoM ne tIna prakAra se caityavaMdanA batAI hai| namaskAra se jaghanya, daNDaka arthAt arihaMta cejhyANaM kahakara aMta meM eka stuti taka madhyama aura pA~ca daNDaka arthAt zakrastava, caityastava, (arihaMta ceiyANaM, nAmastava (logassa), zrutastava (pukkharavaradI), siddhastava (siddhANaM buddhANaM) ye pA~ca daNDaka kahakara cAra thuI taka stavana tathA jAvaMti ceiAI, jAvaMta kevisAhu aura jayaviyarAya (ye tIna praNidhAna sUtra)sUtra se utkRSTa caityavaMdana hotA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye devavaMdana bhASya dekheN| pravacana sAroddhAra- nemicandrasUri viracita, gurjarabhASAntara pa.hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, caityavaMdana dvAra-1, gAthA 90-91, pRSTha 25 30.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 121 samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka caityavaMdana karatA hai use namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa karane kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM ki : "aTTamayaM paramiTTINa sAyaraM taha guNissAmi // 14 // pratidina navakAra mahAmantra kA 108 bAra ( ekamAlA) jApa karanA cAhiye / (padya - 14) jo vyakti navakAra mahAmantra kA ekAgracitta se dhyAna karatA hai, usake sarva upadrava zAnta ho jAte haiN| ye navakAra mahAmantra cintAmaNiratna, kAmakumbha aura kalpavRkSa ke sadRza hai / yaha navakAra maMtra sabhI ko manovAMchita phala denevAlA aura mokSasukha ko denevAlA hai mahAnizItha sUtra I meM kahA hai- 'eso paMca namukkAro ' 31 ina pA~ca padoM ko namaskAra karane se, jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmo 1 ke sabhI pApa nAza ho jAte haiM / nirvANasukha arthAt mokSa sukha kI prApti hotI hai / 32 jo AtmA 2500 (ar3hI hajAra) navakAra maMtra kA jApa kareM, vaha AtmA ArAdhaka hai / vaha jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma kA kSaya karake tIrthaMkara yA gaNadhara pada ko prApta karake siddhi ko prApta karatI hai / 33 AcArya zrI parvatithiyoM kA mahatva batAte hai : uddiSTa- amAvAsya, aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA, dvitIyA, ekAdazI, paMcamI ina parva tithiyoM meM biyAsanA Adi karanA cAhiye / (15) dazAzrutaskaMdha bhASya meM kahA hai ki: parSaNa, cAturmAsika, pAkSika Adi parva tithi jAnanI cAhiya, jinameM sUryodaya ho / anya tithiyA~ nahIM | unhIM tithiyoM ko pratyAkhyAna jinendrapUjA Adi kArya karanA cAhiye / anyathA AjJA bhaMga hotI hai aura AjJA bhaMga se mithyAtva A jAtA hai / 31. 32. 33. jaina darzana meM ATha karma isa prakAra batAye hai|- jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAmakarma, gautra karma aura antarAya karma / " iyaM eyassa aciMta - ciMtAmaNI- kappa-bhUyassa-NaM paMcamaMgala-mahAsuyakkhaMghassa suttatthaM paNNattaM / " mahAnizItha sUtra - adhyayana 3/38, paM. rUpendrakumAra pagArIyA pR.56

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122 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mahAnizItha sUtra meM kahA hai ki : bhagavana ! dvitIyA Adi pramukha paMcatithiyoM meM jIva parabhava kA AyuSa bAMdhatA hai, isa kAraNa se sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko ina tithiyoM meM vizeSa prakAra se dharmAnuSThAna karanA caahiye| 24 / tapa ke dvArA hI karmo kI nirjarA hotI hai| 35. tapa zabda "tap' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai "tapanA" / tapa se azubha karma naSTa ho jAte haiM, jala jAte haiN| sAdhanA ArAdhanA se pApa karma tapa jAte haiN| kisI ne kahA hai :- tapa se icchAoM kA nirodha hotA hai / icchAe~ AkAzavat haiN| una icchAoM ko rokane kA kArya tapa karatA hai| 36 zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai ki agara tapa karane meM zarIra azakta hai to chaH bAhya aura cha: Abhyantara bAraha prakAra kA tapa kreN| 37 sAdhaka apanI zakti anusAra tapa karake karmo kA kSaya kreN| . aba jIva samUha se bhare hue bAIsa abhakSya jo zrAvaka ke liye sarvathA akhAdya haiM, unakA varNana karate haiM : paMcuMbari cauvigaI, hima-visa-karage ya savva maTTI y| rAibhoyaNagaM ciya, bahubIya aNaMta saMdhAna / / 16 / / gholavar3A vAiMgaNa, amuNiya nAmANi pupphphlyaaii| tucchaphalacalitarasaM, vajaha vajjANa bAvIsaM // 17 // jeu NaM jIve pAeNaM eyAsu tihisu parabhava AyusaM baMdhai / tamhA samaNeNa vA samaNIe va sAvaeNa vA sAviyAe vA visesao dhammANuTTANaM kAyavvaM / (mahAnizItha sUtra-uddhRta carcaryAdi graMtha, pR.59) "tapasA nirjarA ca" tattvArthasUtra 3/9/3 "icchAnirodhastapaH" (uddhRta-devendramuni zAstrI, pRSTha 523) "aNasaNamUNoyariyA, vittIsaMkhevaNaM rsccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi / ' 271 / / pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvatvaM taheva sajjhAo / jhANaM ussaggo vi a abhitaro tavo hoi / / 272 / / artha : - anazana, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza, saMlInatA ye bAhya tapa haiN| pAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvatva, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga ye chaH Abhyantara tapa haiN| (pravacana sAroddhAra-gAthA-271 - 272, pR.79)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 123 yahA~ graMthakAra udumbara zabda se pA~ca udumbara phaloM ko batAte haiM (udumbara-gulara ke phala, bar3a ke phala, plakSa-pAkaTa parkaTI, kAkodumbara- kaThumara, pippala ke phala), cAra mahA vigai - (madya, mAMsa, madhu aura navanIta-makkhana), hima-(barpha), aphIma, ole-(varSA meM par3ane vAle gar3e), saba prakAra kI miTTI, rAtribhojana, jisameM bahuta bIja ho aise phala (beMgana Adi), jamIna meM anaMtakAyavAlI vanaspati (AlU, mUla, jamIkanda Adi), saMghAnA (acAra), dvidala (kaccA dUdha, dahI, chAcha meM DAle hue bar3e Adi), bar3a phala, ajJAta phala-, pilu-picu Adi tucchaphala, calitarasa (jisakA rasa calAyamAna ho gayA hai)ye bAvIsa chor3ane yogya abhakSya vastu haiN| (16-17) zrAddhadina kRtya sUtra meM kahA hai ki-zrAvaka bhojana meM anaMtakAya bahubIjavAlI vastu, tuccha auSadhi, vigaya Adi kA tyAga kreN| 39 ___ saMsAra meM bhakSya-abhakSya padArthoM kA sUkSma jJAna jaina darzana meM milatA hai| jainadarzana kA sUkSmAtisUkSma jJAna AcAryazrI caityavaMdana kulaka meM batAte haiM, kyoMki lokakalyANa kI dRSTi se janasAmAnya ko duHkha mukta karane ke liye zuddha dharma kA mArga batAyA hai| __ abhakSya arthAt anaMta jIvoM kI hiMsAvAlA ayogya bhojana, zarIra, mana aura AtmA kA ahita karanevAlA bhojana, duSTa vRttioM ko utpanna kare aisA tAmasika bhojana, jo isa loka aura paraloka ko bigAr3anevAlA bhojana abhakSya hotA hai| AcAryazrIne bAIsa abhakSya zrAvakako tyAgane yogya batAye haiM, jo vAstava meM yuktiyukta hai| kina-kina kAraNoM se bhojana padArtha ko abhakSya mAnA hai, vaha batAte haiM: ___ pA~ca prakAra uMbara Adi ke phala abhakSya haiN| inameM rAi ke dAne kI taraha sUkSma anaMta bIja hote haiM, jo jIvananirvAha meM anupayogI hai, aura rogoM ko utpanna karenavAle 'pravacana sAroddhAra' ke anusAra- pA~ca prakAra ke udumbara meM macchara ke AkAra jaise jIva bhare rahate haiN| 40 38. anaMtakAya battIsa prakAra ke hote haiN| dekhe-pravacana sAroddhAra-paccakkhAnadvAra-4 gAthA- 238 se 242 taka, pR.69-70 zrAddhadina kRtya sUtra-jaina dharmapracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, pR.111-112. pravacana sAroddhAra-paccakkhAna dvAra-pRSTha-70 39. 40.

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124 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ataH pA~ca prakAra ke udumbara kA sevana karanA svAsthya aura dharma kI dRSTi se hAnikAraka hotA hai| cAra mahAvigai (vikRti utpanna karanevAlI vastue~) jinako anivArya rUpa se varjita mAnA gayA hai - pravacana sAroddhAra' meM dasa prakAra kI vigai mAnI gaI hai -- kSIra-dUdha, dahI, navanIta-makkhana, ghRta, tela, gur3a-zakkara, madya, madhu-zahada, mAMsa, himaga- (pkvaan)| ye daza ugra vikRtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiN| inameM se cAra mahAvigai- madya, mAMsa, madhu aura makkhana sarvathA hI abhakSya haiN| smRtiyoM meM kahA hai: ina cAroM mahAvigai meM ananta jIvoM kI utpatti pratisamaya hotI rahatI hai| jaisI vastu usI raMga ke asaMkhya jIva nirantara utpanna hote rahate haiN| 42 jisase mAnasika aura zArIrika doSa aura roga utpanna hote haiM tathA kAmavAsanA uttejita hotI hai| mAMsa : mAMsa mAnava prakRti se sarvathA viruddha hai / mAMsa to zvApada-(siMha, vyAghra Adi)jantuoM kA bhakSya hai| unake dAMtoM kI racanA hI vaisI hai| manuSya to sarvottama prANI hai, unake dAtoM kI racanA zvApada jantuoM jaisI nahIM hai, usakA bhakSya to anna, phala, zAka, sabjI, mevA Adi hai / mAMsa khAnevAlA vyakti nirdaya rAkSasa bana jAtA hai| ataH tyAjya hai| ___AcArya manu ne kahA- jIvoM kI hiMsA ke binA mAMsa upalabdha nahIM hotA, aura jIvoM kA vadha kabhI bhI svarga pradAna nahIM krtaa| ataH mAMsa bhakSaNa tyAganA caahiye| 43 pravacana sAroddhAra-paccakkhAna dvAra-4, gAthA-226, pR.65 "madye mAMse madhuni ca navanIte cakrato bahI te / udayanti vipadyante tadvarNAstatra jantavaH / / " (uddhRta caityavaMdana kulaka-anuvAdikA pU. sajjanazrIjI ma.sA., pR.121) zrI manusmRti- bhASAntara kartA -zAstrI zaMkara datta pArvatI zaMkara, adhyAya 5, gAthA 48, pR.219. 43.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 125 sthAnAMgasUtra meM mAMsAhAra karanevAloM ko narakagAmI batAyA hai| 44 AcArya hemacandra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA- paMgupana, kor3hIpana, lUlApana Adi hiMsA ke hI phala haiN| AcArya manu ne kahA- mAMsa kA artha hI hai, jisakA maiM mAMsa khA rahA hU~ vaha agale janma meM mujhe khaaegaa| mAMsa zabda ko pRthak-pRthak likhane se "mAM" "sa' yAne 'mujhe khAegA' isa prakAra kA artha hotA hai / 46 mAMsAhAra apavitra hai / sabhI dharma pravartako ne mAMsAhAra ko nindanIya aura hiMsAjanaka mAnA hai| mAMsAhAra dhArmika va svAsthya kI dRSTi se hAniprada hai| mAMsAhAra ghora tAmasika AhAra hai, jo jIvana meM aneka vikRtiyA~ utpanna karatA hai, isIlie mAMsa kI parigaNanA sapta vyasanoM meM kI gaI hai| madya madya(madirA-zarAba)yaha eka aisA padArtha hai jo kisI bhI dRSTi se peya nahIM hai, vaha sar3A huA padArtha hai| jitane bhI peya padArtha, jinameM mAdakatA hai, ve vivekabuddhi para paradA DAla dete haiM / ye sabhI madya ke antargata Ate haiN| madirApAna sarva doSoM tathA sarva ApattiyoM kA kAraNa hai, ataH sarvathA tyAga denA caahiye| AcArya manu ne kahA- madirA kisI mAnava ke pIne yogya nahIM hai / 47 kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandra ne likhA- Aga kI nanhI-sI cinagArI virATakAya ghAsa ke Dhera ko naSTa kara detI hai vaise hI madirApAna se viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, kSamA Adi sabhI sad guNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| 48 ataH sabhI dharmo meM madirApAna ko pApa kA mUla mAnA hai| 44. "cauhi ThANehiM jIvA neraiyattAe, kamma pakareti taM jahA- mahAbhayAte, mahApariggahayAte, paMcediyavaheNaM kuNimAhAreNa // " yogazAstra-AcArya hemacandrAcArya viracita, saMpAdaka - yoganiSTha AcArya vijayakezara sUrizvarajI ma.sA., dvitIya prakAza, gAthA-19, pR.126 manusmRti-5/55, pR.211 surA vai malamannAnAM, pApmA ca malamucyate / tasmAd brAhmaNa-rAjanyau vaizyazca na surAM pibet ||shrii manusmRti-adhyAya 11-93, pR.540 "vivekaH saMyamo jJAnaM, satyaM zaucaM dayA kssmaa| madyAt pralIyate sarvaM, tRNaM vahnikaNAdiva ||"(yogshaastr-3/56-hemcndraacaary viracita, saMpAdaka -AcArya kezarasUrizvarajI ma.sA.pRSTha- 198)

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126 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna madhu-zahada eka puSpa ke aMdara se makkhI rasapAna karatI hai, dUsarI jagaha vamana karatI hai use madhu-zahada kahate hai| lAkhoM jaMtuoM tathA makkhI ke aMDoM ke nAza se paidA huA madhu adhika hiMsAvAlA hone ke kAraNa khAne yogya nahIM hai| AcArya hemacandra ne kahA- aneka jAti ke samUhavAle jIvoM ke nAza se prApta huA duguJchanIya aura makkhiyoM ke mukha se nikalA huA lAra va thUka se banA huA madhu kA kauna sujJa puruSa svAda kare ? arthAt koI nhiiN| madhu meM atyadhika miThAsa hotI hai, kSaNika miThAsa kA pariNAma bhayaMkara hai| aisA vicAra karake usakA avazya tyAga karanA caahiye| makkhana : makkhana ko chAcha meM se bAhara nikAlate hI usI hI raMga ke sUkSma trasa jIva utpanna hote haiN| basa jIvoM kI hiMsA ke kAraNa makkhana abhakSya hai| rAtri-bhojana: sUryAsta ke bAda sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, use bijalI ke prakAza meM bhI nahIM dekha sakate haiN| ve jIva bhojana meM, rasoI meM naSTa ho jAte haiM, isase ghora hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai| rAtri ko bhojana karane se Arogya meM hAni hotI hai, ajIrNa hotA hai, kAmavAsanA jAgrata hotI hai, subaha uThane kI icchA nahIM hotI aura pramAda bar3hatA hai ! jaharI jaMtuoM se mRtyu kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai / rAtribhojana niSedha kA zAstroM meM ullekha AyA hai| dasavaikAlika sUtra meM- nirgrantha (zramaNa) jo hote haiM ve rAtribhojana nahIM karate ! 49 dazavaikAlika sUtra meM rAtribhojana viramaNa ko chaTThA vrata kahA hai| use sarvathA tyAga karanA caahiye| 50 uttarAdhyayana meM- zramaNa jIvana ke AcAra-vicAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue spaSTa batAyA hai ki prANAtipAta virati Adi pA~ca sarva viratiyoM ke sAtha hI rAtribhojana tyAga arthAt rAtri meM sabhI prakAra ke AhAra kA varjana karanA caahie|'' 49. 50. 51. dazavakAlika sUtra-adhyayana-3 dazavaikAlika sUtra-adhyayana 4 sUtra 16 uttarAdhyayana sUtra-adhyayana 19

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 127 __ Agama sAhitya meM rAtribhojana meM aneka doSa batAye haiM / rAtribhojana meM aneka duSpariNAma hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jaina dharma meM rAtribhojana niSedha para vizeSa bala diyA gyaa| prAcInakAla meM rAtribhojana kA tyAga jainatva kI pahacAna sI ho gayI ki-jaina vaha hai jo rAtri meM bhojana nahIM krtaa| jaina paramparA meM to rAtribhojana varjana kA spaSTa Adeza hai hI kintu vaidika paramparA graMthoM meM bhI rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai : ___ mArkaNDeya RSine- rAtribhojana ko mAMsa barAbara tathA pAnI ko rUdhira-samAna batAyA hai / 52 mahAbhArata meM kahA hai-rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye / 53 ___ isa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM bhI rAtribhojana niSedha ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| jaina zramaNoM ke liye to rAtribhojana sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai| zrAvakoM ke liye bhI rAtribhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra ke ullekha aneka sthaloM para AcAryoM ne kiye haiN| ataH AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI ne bhI bAIsa abhakSya kA sevana karane kA sarvathA zrAvakoM ke liye niSedha kiyA hai| aba kacce gorasa ke dvidalAnna ke lakSaNa batAte hai saMgaraphalI4 - sAMgarI (babUla kI phalI, kumaThiyA Adi)tathA mUMga, moTha, do dalavAle anAja binA garama kiye dahI, chAcha, rAyate ke sAtha bhakSaNa na kreN| padya (18) kyoMki dvidala anna ke sAtha kacce dahI ko milAne se sUkSma-trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| suzrAvaka kacce dahI ke sAtha dvidala na khAveM, agara khAnA ho to hAtha-pAtra Adi dhokara, usa pAnI ko pIkara dahI, takra kA bhakSaNa karanA ucita hai| aba rAtri meM sadoSa karma, rAtri meM snAna niSiddha hai, kyoMki kuMthu, ciTI Adi jIvajantu dikhAI nahIM pdd'te| unakA nAza hone se prathama aNuvrata kA bhaMga hotA hai| dina meM snAna karate samaya pAnI parimita aura chAnakara prayoga meM lenA caahie| astaMgate divAnAthe, Apo rudhirmucyte| __annaM mAsasamaM proktaM, maarknnddey-mhrssinnaa|| "varjanIyA mahArAjan nizIthe bhojanakriyA' (zAntiparva-uddhRta jaina AcAra, devendra muni, pRSTha 875) kaI loga muMga, moDha ko dvidala mAnate haiM, lekina sAMgariyA~ bAvaliyA~ kI phaliyA~ ko kASTha nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu siddhAMta meM dvidala ke sambandha meM bheda nahIM btaaye| ataH sAMgariyA~ Jain Education in zrI dvidala hai, kacce dahI, chAcha ke sAtha nahIM khAnA cAhiye / (carcayAdi saMgraha pRSTha-60)

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128 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka pazu-pakSI kA pAlana poSaNa na kareM, nahIM unakI laDAI dekheM, na hI unheM Apasa meM lar3AveM / padya(20) agara uparokta kArya zrAvaka kareMge to mohanIya karmo kA baMdha ho jAegA aura bhava-bhramaNa bar3ha jaayegaa| zrAvaka ko bAraha-vrata grahaNa karake usakA pAlana karanA cAhiye / usakA AcAryazrI upadeza dete hai : samyaktva ko svIkAra karane para zrAvaka ko bAraha vrata pAlana karane caahie|55 bAraha vrata meM 5 aNuvrata hote haiN| unameM pahalA vrata1. sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNa vrataH zrAvaka calate-phirate, A~khoM se dikhate jIvoM ko binA kAraNa nahIM mAranA caahiye| 2. sthUla-mRSAvAda viramaNa vrataH mRSA bhASA-jisake bolane se uttama logoM meM niMdA ho, evaM rAjA se daMDita ho, dUsaro kA ghAta ho aisI asatya bhASA (vANI)nahIM bolanI caahiye| 3. sthUla adattAdAna: binA diye dUsare kA dhana nahIM lUMgA arthAt corI nahIM kruuNgaa| aisA vrata lenA caahiye| 4. sthUla-maithuna viramaNa vrataHsvastrI meM saMtoSa rakhate hue parastrI kI icchA nahIM karanI caahiye| 5. sthUla parigraha-parimANa vrataH jarurata se jyAdA dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vastu Adi kA saMgraha nahIM rakhanA caahiye| padya (21) 55. bAraha vrata kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye-dRSTavya pravacana sAroddhAra-gRhastha pratikramaNadvAra-pRSTha 81 se 85 pA~ca aNuvrata :- sthUlarUpa se hiMsA, asatyAdi pApoM kA tyAga, sthUla corI kA tyAga, svastrIsaMtoSa, parigraha parimANa tIna guNavrata:-dizA parimANa, bhogopabhoga pari., anarthadaMDa pari. cAra zikSAvrataH-sAmayika, dezAvakAsika, pauSadha, atithi sNvibhaag|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 129 jaina sAhitya meM zrAvaka ke AcAradharma dvAdaza vratoM ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA hai| bAraha vrataH5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata, 4 zikSAvrata. 5 aNuvrata ko zIlavrata bhI kahA hai| aNuvrata kA artha :-choTe vrata: zrAvaka una vratoM kA pAlana maryAdita rUpa se karatA hai, isalie usake vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| mahAvratoM kA AMzika pAlana aNuvrata hai|| vratoM kA mUla uddezya karmo kI nirjarA hai, Atmazuddhi, paramAtma bhAva kI prApti aura vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi hai| jaina dharma meM mukhya vratoM ko "mahAvrata' kahA hai / yogadarzanakAra-ne use "paMcayama' kahA hai| aura bauddha dharma ne unheM paMcazIla' kahA hai| isa prakAra jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA meM vrata kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sabhI vratoM kA eka-dUsare ke sAtha sambandha hai| zrAvaka ke 5 aNuvrata aura zramaNa ke 5 mahAvrata donoM ke nAma meM sAmyatA hai| kintu ina vratoM ke pAlana meM antara hai| zramaNa-mahAvratoM kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai, jabaki zrAvaka mahAvratoM kA AMzika rUpa se pAlana karatA hai| para donoM hI mokSa mArga hai| aNuvrata aura mahAvrata eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| zramaNoM ke AcAra kI apekSA zrAvaka ke AcAra sarala hai| zrAvaka gRhastha avasthA meM rahakara, saMsAra meM rahate hue hara pala, hara kSaNa apane vratoM ke prati sAvadhAna rahatA hai| zrAvaka kA bhI hamezA lakSya rahatA hai ki maiM zramaNa dharma kI ora bar3hane kA prayatna karU~ / isa prakAra zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvratoM kA varNana kiyA hai| aba zrAvaka ko sAdharmika ke sAtha arthAt samAna dharmI ke prati kaisA vyavahAra rakhe, usake viSaya meM batAte haiM: "pavayaNa sAhammiNaM, karemi vacchallamavigappaM / / 23 / / "tehiM samaM na virohaM karomi na ca dharaNagAdi kalaha sIyaMtesu na tesiM sai virie bhoyaNaM kAhaM // "24 / /

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130 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jina pravacana ko mAnanevAle sAdharmika bandhuoM ke prati vAtsalya karatA huuN| una sAdharmI bandhuoM ke sAtha virodha-vaira bhAva nahIM rkhuugaa| aura na dharaNA dU~gA56, na hI unake sAtha lar3AI jhagar3A karU~gA / sAdharmika loga tana, dhana kisI aura prakAra se duHkhI ho usa hAlata meM zakti ke rahate duHkha miTAye binA bhojana nahIM kruuNgaa| (23-24) AcAryazrI ne sAdharmika bhakti para atyadhika jora diyA hai, kyoMki sAdharmika bhAiyoM kA sahayoga milanA ati durlabha hai| isaliye samAna dharmavAle sAdharmika bhAiyoM ke sAtha vAtsalyabhAva rakhane kI preraNA dI hai| sAdharmika bhAiyoM ke sAtha premapUrNa vyavahAra rakhane se to ve dharma meM asthira hoMge to dharma meM sthira bana jAeMge, jo sthira haiM ve sthiratama ho jaaeNge| apane sage, snehI, sambandhIjanoM kI apekSA sAdharmikoM se atyadhika sneha rakhane kI preraNA dI hai| cAhe ve bhinna bhinna dezoM meM utpanna, bhinna bhinna jAtivAle hote haiM, agara ve jaina dharma svIkAra karate haiM to hamAre paraspara bandhu hI haiN| 57 jo navakAra maMtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha bhI parama bandhu ke samAna hai| isa svadharmI bandhuoM kA bahumUlya vastuoM se sanmAna karanA cAhiye / kabhI sAdharmika bhAI Apatti meM ho to apanA dhana dekara saMkaTa se mukta karAnA caahiye| sAdharmika vAtsalya karake rAjA loga atithi saMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana karate haiM / daMDavIrya rAjA hamezA sAdharmika bhakti karate the| sAdharmika bhakti karanevAlA tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA upArjana karatA haiM / 58 yahA~ "dharaNAgAi" zabda se-jo svayaM zAsakAdi ho, dUsare ko gupta rIti se pulisa meM giraphtAra karAnA, bhUkhA rakhanA Adi kArya nahIM kruuNgaa| zAsaka na hone para uparyukta kArya zAsakoM se nahIM kraauuNgaa| na dharaNA satyAgraha karuMgA, na kabhI mukaddamA-kesa kruNgaa| 57. annanna-desa-jAyA anndes-vddddiysriiraa| jiNa-sAsaNaM pavannA, savve te baMdhavA bhaNiyA / / saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna tIsare bhava meM vimalavAhana rAjA the| mahAna duSkAla meM lAdharmika bhAiyoM ko bhojana, vastrAdika dekara jinanAma karma (tIrthaMkara)upArjana kiyA thaa| (zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa-maphatalAla jhaveracaMda jhaverI, pR.285)

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131 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna sAdharmikoM ke sAtha virodha-vairabhAva nahIM rakhanA caahiye| graMtha meM "dharaNAgAI" zabda se-jo svayaM zAsakAdi pada para hai to kisI ko giraphatAra karanA, mAranA, daNDa denA, Adi kArya nahIM karAne caahiye| svayaM zAsaka na ho to uparokta kArya anya zAsakoM se bhI nahIM karAveM, na hI kArya karane kI preraNA deveM, na hI kisI ke sAtha mukaddamA, kesa kareM / sAdharmikoM ko diyA huA dhana vApisa lene ke liye anyatra dezoM meM bhI na jaaveN| navAMgI vRttikAra abhayadevasUrijI ne bhI apane graMtha "sAdharmI vAtsalya kulaka' meM kahA hai navakAra maMtra kA smaraNa karanevAle sabhI jaina svadharmI haiN| unake sAtha vivAdakalaha Adi kA sarvathA varjana kareM, kyoMki zAstra meM kahA hai ki, jo krodha meM Akara svadharmI para prahAra karatA hai, mana meM bhI vaisA vicAra karatA hai vaha nirdaya, lokabandhu bhagavAna kI AzAtanA karatA hai| bhagavAna kI AjJA meM varttate svadharmI ko jo moha doSa se duHkhI karatA hai, vaha tIrthaMkara-zrutasaMgha kA pratyanIka-virodhI hai| 59 "sIyaMte' ityAdi duSkAla meM, daridratA se, bandI banAye jAne ke kAraNa duHkhI ho rahe bandhujanoM ko, zakti hone para bhI rAjabala, dhanabala Adi hone para bhI jaba taka vipatti se mukta na karU~, taba taka maiM bhojana nahIM kruuNgaa| kyoMki kahA hai : vahI dhana, vahI sAmarthya aura vahI vijJAna sarvottama hai, jo suzrAvaka sAdharmika bhAiyoM ke kArya meM vyaya karate haiN| 'zrAddhadinakRtya sUtra' meM bhI sAdharmika bhakti kA varNana do prakAra se batAyA hai:-60 dravya se uparokta jAnanA tathA bhAvase dharmakArya meM jinapUjA sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi meM zrAvaka ko preraNA dene ke lie nirdeza diyA hai| vivAha kalahaM ceva savvahA parivajjai / sAhammiehiM saddhiM tu jao sutte viyAhiyaM / / 1 jo kira paharai sAhamiyammi koveNa dNsnnmnnmmi| AsAyaNaM ca jo kuNai nikkivo logabaMdhUNaM / / 2 ANAe vaTuMtaM jo uvadUhijja mohdosenn| titthayarassa suyassa ya saMghassa ya paccaNIo so / / 3 zrI abhayadevasUri viracita "sAdharmika vAtsalyakulaka" (uddhRta-carcaryAdisaMgraha-pR.62) zrAddhadinakRtyasUtra-jaina dharma pracAraka sabhA bhAvanagara-102

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132 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcAryazrI jinamaMdira meM hotI AzAtanAoM para vivecana karate haiM : jinamaMdira meM kama mUlya kA aMgaluMchana (vastra), candrave, pichavAI bheTa na kareM, mUlyavAna vastu hI jinamaMdira meM cddh'aaye| "aNuciyaM naTTa gIyaM ca rAsayaM AsaNAi vi" // 25 // anucita zrRMgAra rasa kA poSaNa karanevAle nRtyagAna Adi karanA, rAsaka garabA (jo vartamAna meM DAMDiyoM se khelA jAtA haiM), maMdira meM zayana karanA, thUka Adi pheMkanA ityAdi 84 prakAra kI AzAtanAeM nahIM karanI caahie| anucita nRtyAdi hone para, usameM nAcanevAlI taruNa strI aura bAlAe~ apane lAvaNyarasa ke prasAra se plAvita darzakajanoM ke viveka ko naSTa kara detI haiN| bhagavAna vItarAga ke sanmukha kisI kI dRSTi hI nahIM jAtI hai| ataH darzana, namana, vItarAga ke pUjAdi kA anAdara hotA hai| ataH uparokta kAryoM kA jinamaMdira meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anucita nRtyagIta hone para bhI mana vikRta hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| inheM zravaNa karane para zrotAoM ke mana meM saMsAra ke prati anurAga ho sakatA hai| caityavadaMna, dhyAnAdi se mana vicalita ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa se graMthakAra ne jinacaitya meM anucita rAsa, nRtya-gAna kA niSedha kiyA hai| tathA jinamaMdira meM thUkanA Adi 84 61 prakAra kI AzAtanAoM kA tyAga kareM aisI pratijJA samyaktvadhArI pratyeka zrAvaka ko karanA Avazyaka hai| 61. 84 AzAtanAkhelaM keli kali kalA kulalayaM taMbola muggAlayaM,gAlI kaMguliyA sarIra ghuvaNaM kese nahe lohiyaM / bhakto saM taya pitta vataM dasaNe vissAmaNaM dAmaNaM,danta tthI naha gaMDa nAsiya siro sutta chavINaM malaM / / 439 / / mantaM mIlaNa lIlayaM vibhajanaM bhaNDAra duTTAsaNaM,chANI kappaDa dAli pappaDa vaDI vissAsaNaM nAsaNaM / akkaMdaM vikahaM saratthaghaDaNaM terichasaMThAvaNaM, aggIsevaNaraMghaNaM parikhaNaM nissIhiyAbhaMjaNaM / / 440 // chatto vAhaNa sattha cAmara maNoNegattamabhaMgaNa,saccittANamavAya cAyamajie diTTIya no aNjlii| sADe guttarasaMgabhaMgabhauDaM moliM siro seharaM, huDDA jiDuhagaM DiyAiramaNaM johAracaMDakkiyaM / / 441 / / rekAraM dharaNaM raNaM vivaraNaM vAlANa pallatthiyaM, pAU pAya-pasAraNaM puDapuDI pakaM rauM mehuNaM / juyA jemaNa gujjha vija vaMjaNija sijjaM jalu majaNe,emAI ya savajja kajja mujjao vaje jiNiMdAlae || 442 // (pravacana sAroddhAra-jina maMdira AzAtanA-38 mA dvAra, gAthA-439 se 442, pR.121 se 123)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 133 ina AzAtanAoM kA sevana karane se jIva bhava-bhramaNa karatA hai| anta meM mAMgalya sUcanArtha samyaktvayukta zrAvaka ko gItArtha sadguru kI vyAkhyA batAte hue kahate haiM jo sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAna kI AjJA ko mAnanevAle, lokapravAha se pRthaka rahate hue, bhavyAtmAoM ko dharmopadeza sunAnevAle, kapaTa tathA mAtsarya bhAva se nirmUla, jJAna-darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM tatpara haiM, unhIMko apanA dharmaguru smjhe| graMtha ke aMta meM AcAryazrI kahate haiM: sadguruoM kI AjJA se unake saMrakSaNa meM hI viziSTa yA sAmAnya dharmakArya vidhi-vidhAna ho sakate haiN| ataH guru sAnnidhya aura guru AjJA sarvopari hai| graMthakAra ne anta meM apanA nAma yukti se "jinadattasUri" nirdezita kiyA hai| prastuta graMtha caityavaMdana kulaka' meM vAsakSepa ke prakAra, caityabheda, abhakSya ke bheda, dhArmika bhakti, jina caitya meM hotI AzAtanAoM kA varNana aura zrAvakoM ke dvArA varjanIya va AcAraNIya viSayoM kA suMdara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ AcAryazrI ne jaina dharma kA sUkSma jJAna gRhastha jIvanayApana karane ke liye janasAdhAraNa ko diyA, jisase janasAdhAraNa unake upadeza para calakara, apanA AtmakalyANa kara ske| isa taraha caityavaMdana kulaka graMtha aneka zikSAoM se bharapUra hai| 10. saMdeha-dolAvalI yaha prAkRta kRti 150 gAthAoM meM gumphita hai| isameM gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kRti ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa kRti kI mahattA isameM hai ki kAlAntara meM isa para aneka vRttiyA~ racI gayI 62. (ka) (kha saMdeha-dolAvalI-prabodhacandragaNi saM. 1320 meM 4500 zloka parimANa bRhad vRtti rcii| nirNayasAgara, bambaI, san 1918 / saMdeha-dolAvalI-upA.jayasAgarajI ma.sA.ne saM.1495 meM 1500 zloka parimANa laghuvRtti rcii| hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara. carcaryAdisaMgraha - jina harisAgarasUri-bhASAntara saha-saM.2004, pRSTha 64 se 97 taka prakAzaka-jinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-sUrata / (ga)

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134 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna "prabodhacandragaNi'' ke kathanAnusAra bhaTiNDA kI kharatara zrAvikA ke samyaktva mUlaka preSita praznoM ke uttara meM jinadattasarijI ne isa graMtha kA praNayana kiyA thaa| isase patA calatA hai ki unakI anuyAyinI zrAvikAe~ kitanI uccatama uttaroM kI adhikArINI thii| 63 isakA aparanAma "saMzaya pada-praznottara" hai| samyaktva prApti, suguru va jaina pravacana kI puSTi ke liye yaha kRti utkRSTa mArga kA pradarzana karatI hai| tatkAlIna gRhastha sad guruoM ke prati kisa prakAra vyavahAra kareM evaM pAsatthoM ke prati kisa prakAra raheM tathA vidhicaitya va avidhicaitya kA lakSaNa, sAmAyikAdi karane kI vidhi, prAsuka va aprAsuka jala kA lakSaNa, vrata-pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane kI vidhi Adi viSayoM kA, jaina-zAstroM ke anabhijJa puruSoM ke liye yahA~ vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jina bhavyAtmAoM ko jina-siddhAntoM kA samyak jJAna nahIM hai, unake citta meM aneka zaMkAe utpanna hotI haiM, ataH una zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karanA graMthakAra kA mukhya hetu hai| jaisA ki pahale hI batAyA gayA hai ki bhaTiNDA kI zrAvikA ke sandeha nivAraNa hetu praznottara diyA jA rahA hai| kyoM ki graMthakAra svayaM ne kahA hai ki gItArtha guruoM kI paramparA ke anusAra katipaya praznoM kA uttara khuNgaa| nahIM to unake kahe binA sAMzayika nAmaka mithyAtva kI prApti hotI hai| sAMzayika mithyAtva kA artha "sandehoM kA nivAraNa na honA" hotA hai| una sandehoM ko yugapradhAna bodhavAle AcAryoM ke likhe hue vacanoM yA siddhAntoM se miTAyA jA sakatA hai| kRti ke prAraMbha meM "vIra prabhu" kI stuti karake suvihita gItArtha gurujanoM ke anusAra AcAryazrI saMzayoM kA uttara dete haiM, nahIM to sAMzayika mithyAtva kA doSa lagatA hai / ataH gurujanoM ke satsaMga se dharmAdharma ke svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| yahA~ AcAryazrI dharma kA svarUpa batAte hue, dharma ke bheda aura paribhASA batAte haiM: dharma ke do bheda haiM:(1) dravya dharma (2) bhAva dharma 1 63.tion | saMdeha-dolAvalI-prabodha cndrgnni-prstaavnaa-pRsstth-.|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 1. dravya dharma : dravyadharma arthAt sUtraviruddha evaM azuddha aisA vaha zubhAcArarUpa dharma bhI dravyadharma kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM sthita jIvoM ke dvArA avicArapUrNa pravRtti se gar3ariyA pravAha kI taraha kiyA gayA dharma hai / aisA jo dharma hai, jisameM ki avidhipUrvaka maMdira banAnA, pUjana karanA Adi kArya hote haiN| isake adhikArI duSkara kaThora kriyA AcaraNa karake deva-sambandhI AyuSya, viSaya-bhoga kI tallInatA ke kAraNa naraka aura tiryaJca gati meM bahuta duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM / unako mokSaphala kI prApti nahIM hotI; ThIka hI likhA hai ki- bhAgyahIna ke ghara kalpavRkSa nahIM ugatA / 2. bhAvadharma : 135 avirata samyak dRSTi guNasthAnaka Adi meM sthita jIva dvArA vicArapUrvaka kiyA huA zubha anuSThAnavAlA dharma bhAvadharma hai| bhAva dharma ke do bheda: (1) sAdhuoM kA zuddha bhAva dharma / gRhasthoM kA zuddha bhAva dharma / (2) bhAva dharma ke adhikArI jIva vaimAnika deva hokara sukSetra aura uttama kula meM manuSya janma prApta karake zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| aba adharma kI paribhASA dete hue kahate haiM ki hiMsA Adi 18 pApa sthAnakoM kA sevana karane se adharma hotA hai| jo jIva adharma karatA hai, vaha tiryaJca aura naraka gati jAtA haiM / vahA~ bhI Arta aura raudra donoM durdhyAna bane rahate haiN| aise jIvoM ko svapna meM bhI svarga aura mokSa sukha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / (1 se 16 ) 1 puNya se hI sad guru kI prApti hotI hai| jahA~ sad guruoM kA vihAra nahIM hotA, una bhavyAtmAoM ke dila meM sadguru ke satsaMga binA saikaDoM saMdeha utpanna hote haiM / una saMdehoM ke nivAraNa hetu vizeSarUpa se zrAvakoM ke liye AcAra-sambandhI, zAstra sammata nirdezana karate hue AcAryazrI kahate hai ki : prazna (1) eka zrAvaka gItArtha guru se parigraha-parimANa vrata grahaNa karatA hai, to dUsarA zrAvaka guru ke darzana karane meM asamartha ho to usa sthiti meM jisane sadguruoM se parigraha pramANa liyA hai to dUsarA usakI sAkSI se vrata grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? uttara- graMthakAra kahate hai ki vaha parigraha parimANa sadguruoM se grahaNa kiyA hai, zAstrokta hai, to usase dUsarA parigraha parimANa vrata grahaNa kara sakatA hai| ( 22 se 25 )

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136 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna aba prazna hai:- dravyaliGgI zithilAcAriyoM ko namaskAra karanA cAhiye yA nahIM? kIrai na vatti jaM, davvaliMgiNo vaMdaNaM imaM puTuM / tattheyaM paccuttaraM lihiyaM AvassayAIsu / / 31 pAsatthAI vaMdamANassa neva kIti na nijjarA hoi| kAryAkalesaM emeva, kuNai taha kammabaMdhaM ca / / 32 jo puNa kAraNajAe, jAe vAyAiyo nmokaaro| kIrai so sAhUNaM, saDhANaM so puNa nisiddho // 33 dravyaliMgiyoM ke prati AvazyakAdi sUtroM meM likhA hai ki-pArzvastha Adi zithilAcAriyoM ko vaMdana karate hue zraddhAlu vyakti ko na kIrti aura na nirjarA hI prApti hotI hai| kintu kevala kAyakleza va karmabandha hI prApta hotA hai| kinhI kAraNoM ke utpanna hone para bhI zithilAcAriyoM se sAdhu vAcika namaskAra kreN| zraddhAlu zrAvakoM ke liye to unheM vAcika namaskAra karanA bhI niSiddha hai kyoMki zrAvaka Agama sammata viziSTa vicAroM se anabhijJa rahate haiN| (31 se 33) zrAddhadinakRtya sUtra meM kahA hai ki: pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAchanda ina pA~coM se paricaya nahIM karanA aura nahIM vArtAlApa karanA, kyoMki pAsatthAdika ko vaMdana Adi karane se apakIrti hotI hai, nirjarA nahIM hotI kevala kAyakleza aura karmabandha hotA hai|4 mahAnizIthasUtra meM:___ pArzvastha Adi pA~coM kA saMsarga, darzana, bAta-cIta karanA. paricaya karanA, sahavAsa karanA Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai|65 64. ___ zrAddhadina kRtyasUtra- jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, pR.126 "eyaM nAuNa saMsagiM drisnnaalaav-sNthvN| savAsaM ca hiyAkaMkhI, savvoMvAehiM vje|" "(mahAnisIha suttaM-sampA. dIparatnasAgara-2/3/429, pRSTha-32)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 137 pravacanasAroddhArasUtra meM pAsattha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAchanda ina pA~coM ko jinendramata meM avandanIya kahA hai| 66 ukta AgamazAstroM meM bhI pArzvastha Adi zithilAcAriyoM ko vaMdana karane kA niSedha kiyA hai: zuddha dharmayukta upAsakoM ko zithilAcAriyoM evaM kutIrthikoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / jo zithilAcArI, caityavAdI devadravya kA upayoga karatA hai, use anaMtakAla taka bhavabhramaNa karanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra caityavAsI zithilAcArI, pArzvastha kI mAnyatA aura prarUpaNA zAstra viruddha hone se tyAjya aura nindya hai| __ ata: jinendra bhASita zreSTha anuSThAna pAlana kreN| suvihita sAdhuoM ke prati zraddhA evaM bahumAna rkheN| jisase samyaktva ratna kI prApti hotI hai| __ aba gAthA 34 se 35 meM batAyA hai ki pauSadhazAlA meM zrAvaka jIvavicAra, upadezamAlA Adi kI carcA Apasa meM kara sakate haiN| jisa zrAvaka ne gItArtha guru mahArAja se bhalI bhAMti prakaraNa sunA hai vaha anya zrAvakoM ko sunA sakatA hai| zrAvaka prakaraNArtha ko kahate hue koI kucha prazna pUchatA hai use zrAvaka nahIM jAnatA hai, to vaha kaha de ki gItArthaguru se pUchakara javAba duuNgaa| (36-37) zrAvaka pauSadha kaba kareM usake viSaya meM kahate hai ki: aSTamI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA ye pauSadha ke dina batAye hai, ina tithiyoM ko zrAvaka sampUrNa cAroM prakAra ke pauSadhoM ko karatA hai| (38) zrAvaka ko parvatithi meM pauSadha karanA cAhiye / pauSadha zabda kI vyutpati batAte hai- pauSadha zabda saMskRta meM "upavaSatha" zabda se nirmita huA hai| jisakA artha hai"dharmAcArya ke samIpa yA dharmasthAna meM rahanA" dharmasthAna meM nivAsa karate hue upavAsa karanA pauSadhopavAsa hai| "pAsattho osanno, hoi kusIlo taheva sNstto| ahacchaMdovi ya ee, avaMdaNijjA jiNamayammi // " (gAthA-103) pravacana sAroddhAra bhAga-1, vandanadvAra-2, nemicandrasUri viracita-gAthA-103, pRSTha-31

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138 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to pauSadha kA artha : "poSanA, tRpta karanA" hama pratidina bhojana se zarIra ko tRpta karate haiM, kintu AtmA bhUkhI hI rahatI isa vrata se zarIra kA poSaNa na kara, AtmA ko tRpta kI jAtI hai| AtmaciMtana kara AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karanA pauSadhavrata hai| gRhastha zrAvaka ko gRhasthAzrama ke uttaradAyitvoM ko nibhAne ke kAraNa avakAza nahIM milatA hai, ataH use parvatithi AThama, caudasa, amAvasyA, pUrNimA Adi ke dina AtmavikAsa aura Atmazakti kI vRddhi ke liye pauSadha karanA cAhiye / AgamoM aura sUtroM meM bhI varNita hai ki parvatithi ko zrAvaka pauSadha kreN| dazAzrutaskandha meM spaSTa varNana hai ki zrAvaka aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNamAsI prabhRti parva dinoM meM pratipUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kreN| 67 uttarAdhyayanasUtra navamAdhyAya kI vRtti meM: ___"pauSadho aSTamyAdiSu vrata vizeSaH" aisA likhA hai| 68 navapada bRhad vRtti meM kahA gayA hai- aSTamI, caturdazI, ina parva tithiyoM ko pauSadha karanA caahiye| 69 dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi meM- upAsaka kI ekAdaza pratimA kA artha "pratijJA vizeSa, vrata vizeSa, tapa vizeSa / zrAvaka, zramaNa sadRza vrata vizeSoM kA pAlana karatA hai| upAsaka kI ekAdaza pratimA meM cauthI pratimA "pauSadha'' hai| tathA zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata kI dRSTi se pauSadha gyArahavA~ vrata hai| '71 67. dazAzrutaskandha mUla niyukti cUrNi-paMnyAsazrI maNivijayajI gaNi graMthamAlA-adhyayana6, pR.33 uttarAdhyayana sUtra-maho.zrImad bhAvavijayagaNi viracita vRtti, prakAzaka-zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, gAthA-42, pRSTha-226. navapada bRhad vRtti - zrI yazodeva upAdhyAya racita bRhad vRtti, gAthA- 512. pRSTha-271. prakAzaka-jIvanacaMda sAkaracaMda jhaverI uddhRta-jaina AcAra-devendramuni zAstrI, pR-350 vahI 70.

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 139 vrata ko dezataH pauSadha bhI kaha sakate haiM, para pratimA meM pratipUrNa pauSadha karane kA vidhAna hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM pauSadha cAra prakAra ke batAye haiM / 72 vaha isa prakAra hai :(1) AhAra pauSadha :- AhAra ko tyAga karanA, AhAra pauSadha hai / (2) zarIra - pauSadha :- zarIra ko sajAnA-saMvAranA Adi pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA, zarIra ko dharma pravRtti meM lagAnA, zarIra pauSadha kahalAtA hai| (3) brahmacArI pauSadha: sabhI prakAra ke maithuna kA tyAga, brahmacarya pauSadha hai / (4) avyApAra pauSadha :- AjIvikA ke liye sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga vaha avyApAra pauSadha hai / ataH zrAvaka ko pauSadhopavAsa vrata Atmaabhyudaya ke liye sarvottama sAdhanA batAyI hai| pauSadha meM sAdhaka sAMsArika pravRttiyoM se mukta hokara nirantara dharma jAgaraNa karake Atma kalyANa karatA hai / AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI ne hara prazna kA uttara lagabhaga zAstra sammata diyA hai | gAthA 37-40 meM kahate hai ki parvatithi meM tapasyA Adi karanI cAhiye, aura aSTamI Adi tithiyoM kA mahAkalyANaka se sambandha ho jAya to tithiyoM evaM kalyANaka sambandhI tapa kaise kareM ? AcAryazrI kahate hai ki | aSTamI Adi ko vrata yoga hotA hai| vrata zabda se kalyANaka Adi meM kiyA huA niyama kahA jAtA hai, to parvatithiyoM meM usake saMyoga se ekAsana karanevAle ko farai guruttara bar3A niyama karanA cAhiye / arthAt ekAsanavAle ko nivI, nivI karanevAle ko AMbila aura AMbila karanevAle ko upavAsa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki ekAsana se nivI bar3I hotI hai / yahA~ para AcAryazrIne zrAvakoM ko choTI bAtoM kA uttara bar3I hI kuzalatApUrvaka diyA hai, jisase zrAvaka apanI samasyA kA samAdhAna kara sakeM 72. " posahopavAse cauvvihe pannate taM jahA AhAraposahe, sarIrasakkAraposa he, baMbhaceraposahe, avvAvAra posahe" (AvassayaM mUla suttaM-sampA. -muni dIparatnasAgara 5 / 79, pR. 9)

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140 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gAthA 43 meM isI bAta kA puSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki AlocanA karate samaya gurumahArAja sajjhAya karane ko kahe taba vaha sajjhAya hamezA ke niyama se 2 hajAra zloko ke svAdhyAya karane kA abhigraha hai to vaha sadA se adhika kareM, tabhI karmakSaya hotA hai| isI prakAra pA~coM tithi meM ekAsana karatA hai to abhigrahita tapa se adhika nivI kare to AlocanA tapa mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra gAthA 45 se 50 taka sAmAyika viSaya meM prazna pUche haiM ki sAmAyika meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko kitane vastra pahanane cAhiye ? uttara:- sAmAyika meM zrAvaka ko eka vastra aura apavAda meM tIna vastra aur3ha sakatA hai| kyoMki sAmAyika meM zrAvaka sAdhuvat hai| usI taraha zrAvikA tIna vastra phneN| apavAda meM ThaMDI lage to or3ha sakatI aba Age karmavAda kA kAraNa batAte hai :praznaH- kisI ne dizA-parimANa adhika cAra koza kA rakhA hai, parantu vaha eka koza bhI nahIM jAtA hai to usako karmabandha hotA hai yA nahIM ? uttara :- isa prazna kA javAba dete hue graMthakAra kahate haiM ki cAra koza jAne kA parimANa rakhA hai, vaha jAtA nahIM hai to bhI usake avirati se paidA honevAlA karmabaMdha hotA hI hai| kriyA se karmabandha kA sambandha nahIM jitanA pariNAma se karmabandhana kA sambandha hai| karmabandhana meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ye cAra hetu batAye haiN| (52) vAcakapravara umAsvAtijIne tattvArthasUtra meMmithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogaye karmabandha ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiN|73 isilie mAnava ko hara pala, sAvadhAna rahakara karmabaMdha se bacanA caahiye| aba graMthakAra dvidala ke bAre meM batAte hai:prazna hai kacce dUdha, dahI, chAcha ke sAtha dvidala (do dalavAlA anAja)khAnA cAhiye yA nahIM? "mithyAdarzanAviraprimAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetava' tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya 8, sUtra 1 73.

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141 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uttara-graMthakAra kahate hai ki garama kiye hue dUdha, dahI, chAcha ke sAtha dAla Adi DAlane se virAdhanArUpa doSa nahIM hotaa| lekina kacce gorasa meM DAlane se jIva-samUrcchima sUkSma trasa-jIva paidA hote haiM / (66) dvidala-jisameM do dala ho vaisA anAja dvidala kahalAtA hai| jisake pisane se tela nahIM nikalatA use dvidala kahate haiN| dvidala anAja ko kacce dahI, chAcha ke sAtha milAne se beindriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| phera usakA bhakSaNa karane se hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| agara dUdha, dahI, chAcha ko garama karake anAja meM DAle to doSa nahIM lgtaa| jaise ki gobara ke kaMr3e ko dhUpa meM sukA dete hai to koI jIva usameM nahIM rahatA hai| lekina usa para varSA gira jAya to ekAeka dUsare dina usake aMdara saikar3oM jIva dikheMge / aisA kyoM, isakA matalaba yaha huA ki gobara ke kaMDe meM varSA ke pAnI kA saMyoga huA, isase jIvotpatti huii| isI prakAra dvidala anAja meM kacce dahI chAcha Adi kA saMyoga hone se trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| isalie dvidala kA upayoga kacce dahI Adi ke sAtha na kareM, garama karake khAdya sAmagrI meM upayoga meM lenA caahiye| praznaH- AlocanA tapa kaise kareM, aura usakI kyA vidhi hai ? uttara:- use AcAryazrI batAte haiM : jisa deza meM sadguruoM kA samAgama nahIM hotA hai vahA~ ke nivAsI sthApanAcAryajI ke sAmane AlocanAvidhi kara sakate haiN| ___ AlocanAvidhi karane ke liye sarvaprathama paMca parameSTi navakAra maMtra par3hakara vidhipUrvaka sthApanAcAryajI ko sthApana kreN| bAda meM khamAsamaNA dekara muhapatti paDilehaNa kA Adeza le tathA muhapatti paDilehaNa ke bAda dvAdazavrata vAMdaNA do bAra deveM / tatpazcAt AlocanA tapa kreN| ukta vidhi AlocanA tapa kI, aura svAdhyAya kI batAyI gayI hai| (76-80) praznaH- ukta rIti se tapa aura svAdhyAya dono karane meM samartha zrAvaka ko tapa karanA cAhiye yA svAdhyAya kyA karanA cAhiye ? uttara :- graMthakAra kahate hai ki: zrAvaka AlocanAnimitta upavAsa kreN| jo zrAvaka upavAsa tapa meM azakta ho vahI svAdhyAya kareM / AlocanA tapa karate samaya- prAsuka AhAra, sacitta kA tyAga,

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142 brahmacaryavrata pAlana aura avibhUSA - arthAt zrRMgAra tyAga kareM / 74 tathA pandraha karmAdAnoM kA, vikathA, upahAsa, kalaha, pramAda, bhogoM kI adhikatA kA tyAga adhika nIMda tyAga, nindA aura 18 pApasthAnoM kA tyAga, zuddha dharma kriyA meM pramAda kA sevana na kareM / Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kareM / isa prakAra AlocanA karanevAlA hamezA svAdhyAya kareM aura pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana kreN| AlocanA karanevAlA jaghanya se trikAla caityavaMdana, madhyama se 5 bAra caityavaMdana aura utkRSTa se sAta bAra caityavaMdana kareM / 75 (82 se 87) AcAryazrI aba AcAra aura usake bheda batAte haiM : zrAvaka ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya- ye pA~ca pakAra kA AcAra batAyA hai, aba paMcAcAra kA svarUpa batAte hai: jJAna meM pravRtti jJAnAcAra, zraddhA baDhAne kI pravRtti darzanAcAra, sadAcAra meM pravRtti cAritrAcAra, tapasyA meM pravRtti tapAcAra aura zAsana sevA meM pravRtti vIryAcAra - isa prakAra pA~ca AcAra kA svarUpa graMthakAra ne batAyA haiM 1 aba AcAra ke bheda unakI saMkhyA batAte haiM yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra pratyeka ATha-ATha bhedavAlA hotA hai / tapAcAra ke bAraha bheda haiN| kula milAke chattIsa bheda hote | vIryAcAra ke uparokta chattIsa bheda hote haiM / (92-93) uparokta kula chattIsa bheda paMcAcAra ke batAye hai| pA~ca AcAra kA mahatvapUrNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai / AcAra meM prathama jJAnAcAra: jJAnAcAra arthAt jJAna kA sAra / jJAna ke mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryAya aura kevala ye pA~ca bheda haiN| aura jJAnAcAra ke kAla, vinaya, bahumAna Adi ATha bheda batAye haiM / 74. 75. dekhe - pravacana sAroddhAra - bhAga-1, gRhasthapratikramaNa dvAra -6, gAthA - 67-68, pRSTha-75. karmAdAna kA artha:-zrAvaka pandraha prakAra ke niSiddha vyavasAyoM ko jAnakara sarvathA tyAga karatA hai / caityavaMdana kA vizeSa varNana dekhe, caityavaMdanakulaka, prakaraNa 4, ba prAkRta kRtiyA~

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna darzanAcAra : AcAra kA dUsarA bheda darzanAcAra hai| jisakA artha hai samyaktvaviSayaka AcaraNa / samyagdarzana kA artha hai satya ke prati zraddhA dRDha niSThA / darzanAcAra ke niHzaMkita, niSkAMkSita Adi ATha bheda haiM / cAritrAcAra: cAritrAcAra kA artha hai pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti rUpa AcaraNa jo samyaktva cAritra se utpAdana aura rakSaNa kA sAdhanarUpa hai| tapAcAra : jainadarzana ke anusAra upavAsa yA kAyakleza hI tapa nahIM / tapa ke do bheda batAye hai:- cha bAhya aura chaH Abhyantara / ina bAraha prakAra ke tapa se jIvana kA utthAna hotA hai| vIryAcAra : jJAna Adi viSaya meM zakti kA aMgopana tathA anatikrama vIryAcAra hai / isa prakAra jJAna, zraddhA, tapa, sadAcAra, satkarma ye sabhI AcAra ke bheda mAne gaye hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jJAna, zraddhA, kriyA, tapa aura Atmazakti ko AcAra kI saMjJA dI hai| 76 paMcAcAra kA svarUpa saMkSipta meM isa prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| paMcAcAra kA vizeSa varNana pravacanasAroddhAra meM dekheM / aba Age prazna yaha uThatA hai ki AlocanA-tapa kisa taraha hotA hai, usakI kyA vidhi hai ? graMthAkAra AcAryazrI kahate hai ki AlocanA tapa meM agara ekAzana karanA ho to 'eka jagaha baiThakara bhojana kareM / pazcAt trividha AhAra kA tyAga karanA caahiye| bAda meM tivihAra hotA hai / (yAni ki kevala garama pAnI khulA rahatA hai|) aba niviya kI vidhi batAte hai: 76. 77. 143 65 jainA AcAra - devendramuni zAstrI, pRSTha- 102-103 paMcAcAra vizeSa varNana ke liye dekhe:- zrI nemicandrasUri viracita pravacanasAroddhAra-bhAga1, gurjarabhASAntara, paM. hirAlAla haMsarAja, - gRhastha pratikramaNa dvAra 6, pRSTha 77 se 80

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144 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna nivigaya meM vikAra-varddhaka utkRSTa dravyoM kA tyAga karake, eka samaya bhojana kare use nivigaya kahA hai| utkRSTa dravya kA lakSaNa batAte hai: dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a aura talI huI cIjeM ye cha: dravya ko kaI loga vigaya bhI kahate hai| ataH ina utkRSTa dravya kA tyAga nivigaya meM hotA hai| AyaMbila : AyaMbila tapa karanevAle ko ubalA eka anna aura acitta pAnI arthAt ubalA pAnI hI kalpatA hai|aayNbil meM do dravya grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAyI hai| daMtazuddhi ke liye sIlI (tInakhA)kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| upavAsa vidhi : upavAsa meM asaNa, khAdima aura svAdima kA tyAga, kevala acitta pAnI pI sakate hai| aisI vidhi se upavAsa karanevAlA parama pada-mokSa pada prApta karatA hai| uparokta AlocanA tapa vidhi batAyI gayI, ina sabhI AlocanAtapa meM ekAsana, AyaMbila, nivigaya, upavAsa Adi meM rAtrI ke samaya jalapAna nahIM karanA caahiye| (95 se 108) isa prakAra uparokta AlocanA tapa vidhi prakAra batAye haiN| una sabhI se yaha spaSTa hai ki AlocanA tapa vahI sAdhaka grahaNa karatA hai, jisakA hRdaya sarala ho aura jisameM doSamukta hone kI bhAvanA ho / doSa cAhe kitanA hI bar3A ho yA choTA usako doSa se bacAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki mUlataH AtmA doSI nahIM hai / doSa pramAda va kaSAya ke kAraNa hotA hai| isaliye doSamukta hone ke liye ukta AlocanA tapa vidhi kI AvazyakatA AlocanA tapa vidhi ke pazcAt Age prazna yaha hai ki koI zuddhAtmA apane pApoM kI AlocanA ke liye svAdhyAya karatA hai, to vaha svAdhyAya kisa prakAra aura kaba karanA cAhiye? AcAryazrI kahate hai ki jo zuddhAtmA apane pApoM kI AlocanA-vizuddhi karane ko cAhatA hai vaha cAra kAlavelA ko chor3akara svAdhyAya kreN| caitra aura Asoja kI zuklapakSa kI saptamI, aSTamI aura navamI ina tIna tithiyoM meM bhI upadezamAlA, paMcAzaka, karmavipAka Adi graMthoM ko nahIM par3hanA cAhiye / (110-118) svAdhyAya mana ko vizuddha banAne kA eka zreSTha prayAsa hai| apanA apane hI bhItara adhyayana, AtmaciMtana, manana hI svAdhyAya hai|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna svAdhyAya aMdhakArapUrNa jIvanapatha ko Alokita karane ke liye jagamagAtA dIpaka ke samAna hai| svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai / 8 mahAnizIthasUtra meM kahA hai :svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAra haiM : vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA / ye pA~ca bheda hai / 79 tapa ke bAraha bheda meM dasavA~ bheda svAdhyAya batAyA hai| svAdhyAya karate samaya uparokta kAlavelA ke samaya svAdhyAya na kareM / svAdhyAya se karmarUpI roga naSTa hote haiM aura AtmA pUrNa svastha tathA zuddha banatI hai / gAthA 107 meM upavAsavidhi batAyI thI, usa vidhi anusAra koI upavAsa karane meM azakta ho to dUsare DhaMga se upavAsapUrti kara sakatA hai kyA ? graMthakAra kahate hai ki jo zuddhAtmA upavAsa karane meM azakta hai to cAra ekAsanoM se, athavA tIna nIviyoM se athavA do AyaMbiloM se athavA bAraha purimaDDoM se eka upavAsa hotA hai| agara ye bhI nahIM kara sake koI roga Adi ke kAraNa to do hajAra zloka pramANa svAdhyAya karake upavAsa pUrNa karanA cAhiye / mahAnizItha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki- jo zuddhAtmA AlocanA nimitta upavAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai to 45 navakArasI karane se, 25 porasI karane se, 12 purimaDDa karane se, dasa ava se, cAra ekAsanA karane se, do AMbila se, tIna nivIse yA eka zuddha nirdoSa AyaMbila karane se eka upavAsa kI ginatI hotI hai / 80 AcAryazrIne hara prazna kA samAdhAna zAstroM kA AdhAra lekara diyA hai aisA praznottaroM se pratIta hotA hai| ataH Apa usa samaya meM AgamoM ke kitane bar3e jJAtA the yaha hameM ApakI kRtiyoM se jAnane ko milatA hai / 78. 79. 80. 145 mahAnizIthasUtra-gurjarachAyA, sampA. muni dIparatnasAgarajI 3/608, pR. 278 pravacana sAroddhAra-gRhasthapratikramaNa - 6, pRSTha- 80 tA goyamANaM paNayAlAe namokkAra sahiyANaM cautthaM cauvIsAe porusIhiM bArasahiM purimaidehiM dasahiM avaDhehiM tihiM nivvIiehiM cauhiM egaTTANagehiM dohiM AyaMbilehiM egeNaM sutthAyaMbileNaM // mahAnisIhaM gurjarachAyA sampA. muni dIparatnasAgarajI adhyayana 3, gAthA - 602, pR. 277 -

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146 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gAthA 66 meM dvidala kI carcA calI thii| Age phira prazna uThA ki sAMgarI aura rAI ko dvidala nahIM mAnate, to unako dvidala mAnanA yA nahIM ? AcAryazrI kahate hai ki rAI bhI tila-sarasoM ke jaise tela chor3atI hai isaliye gorasa meM rAI ko dvidala nahIM mAnate, lekina cavale aura cane dvidala haiN| vaise hI sAMgarI bhI dvidala hI hai, sAMgarI ke bIjoM se tela nahIM nikalatA ataH sAMgarI dvidala hai, rAI dvidala nahIM hai| isI prakAra kaDuka gvAra Adi bhI dvidala haiM use kacce dUdha, dahI, aura chAcha ke sAtha nahIM khAnA cAhiye / (136-140) AcAryazrI ne dvidala para bahuta hI jora diyA hai| sAtha hI bAIsa abhakSya viSaya para bhI prakAza DAlate haiN| anaMta upakArI, karuNA ke sAgara AcAryazrI jinadattasUri gAthA 141-142 meM bAIsa abhakSya ke bAreM meM batAte hai ki zrAvaka ko ina bAIsa ' padArtho kA jIvana paryanta sevana nahIM karanA cAhiye / AcAryazrI ne manuSya ke hita ke lie bAIsa abhakSya jo jainadarzana meM sUkSmAtisUkSma viSaya hai usakA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| aMtima zloka meM graMthakAra upasaMhAra karate hue apanA paricaya dete haiM : iya kaivaya-saMsayapaya-paNhutta-payaraNaM-samAseNaM / bhaNiyaM jugapavarAgama jiNavallabhasUri-siseNa // 150 // isa prakAra kaI saMzayagrasta praznoM ke uttararUpa isa prakaraNa ko saMkSipta rUpa se yugapradhAna paramagItArtha zrI jinavallabhasUrijI mahArAja ke ziSya (zrI jinadattasUrijI) ne phrmaayaa| saMdeha dolAvalI graMtha ke antargata suMdara praznoM kA samAdhAna AcAryazrI ne gurugama aura Agama sammata hokara kiyA haiN| isa graMtha meM dharma adharma kA svarUpa, parvatithi ko pauSadha, tapa, zithilAcAriyoM ko vaMdanAdi kA niSedha, AlocanA tapa Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo bhI bhavyajIva AcAryazrI ke batAye mArga kA anusaraNa karegA, vaha zAzvata siddhi ko prApta kregaa| 81. dekhe- caityavaMdana kulaka meM bAvIsa abhakSya ke viSaya meM prakaraNa 4 ba prAkRta kRtiyA~

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 11. utsUtrapadodghATana kulaka (" utsUtrakulakam") 147 "utsUtrakulakam" nAmaka grantha yugapradhAna AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI dvArA racita hai| isakI racanA ke samaya se sambandhita koI pUrva nizcita jAnakArI upalabdha na hone se racanAsamaya ke bAre meM kucha nizcitatApUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| parantu yaha dhruva hI hai ki bArahavIM zatAbdI kI racanAoM meM "utsUtrakulakam" kA bhI apanA sthAna hai| to yaha prAkRta bhASA meM racI gayI hai / isameM gAthAoM kI saMkhyA 30 hai / isakI prathama gAthA meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda hai / 2 se 30 padya taka gAthA chanda kA prayoga hai / bhASA kI dRSTi se lokabhogya evaM sarala zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sAmAsika zabdoM kA prayoga to hai parantu kaThinatA se rahita hai| agaracandajI nAhaTA ke anusAra yaha grantha zrI jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra se tathA dharmasAgarajI kRta IyApathikI " SatriziMkA" pR.saM. 40 meM Agamodaya samiti dvArA sUrata se mUla kRti prakAzita huI hai / anuvAda bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki kRti ke nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki isameM kucha viziSTa prakAra ke niyamoM kA saMgraha honA cAhie / punaH AcAryazrI ne svayaM isake mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki zAstra sammata zuddha AcaraNa kA pAlana karane ke liye mArgadarzana hI isa grantha kI mahattvapUrNa zikSA hai / taduparAnta " vasati vasahi" kA mattva sthApita kiyA hai / jo samAja ke lie ayogya hai usa tarapha se dRSTi hI dUra kara lenI cAhie / azAstrIya tathA unmArga meM le jAne vAlI samasta pravRttiyoM kA tyAga honA caahie| bhale hI upacAra se bhakti kA sAdhana pratIta hotI hoM, kintu jo antataH patita karanevAlI haiM, ve pravRttiyA~ tyAjya hI haiN| isa prakAra isa mArga meM jo sAdhu evaM sAdhvI tathA zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM ke lie hara taraha se upayogI evaM pathapradarzaka hai unheM hI isameM grahaNa kiyA gayA / punaH viSaya vastu ke nirUpaNa ke dvArA isakA pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAyagA / jo nimna prakAra hogaa| jina caityoM meM nimnalikhita bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki nimna kriyAe~ utsUtra haiM / jinheM AcAryazrI ne varjita mAnA hai / eyaMmi hussuttaM puNa juvaipaveso nisAi ceihare / rayaNIe jiNapaiDDA pahANaM nevejjadANaM ca // 4 //

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148 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna rAtri meM varjita karmo ko gAthA saM. 4 ke dvArA isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai : jina pratiSThA, snAna karanA, naivedya car3hAnA, dAna denA, Adi zreSTha kArya rAtri meM nahIM hone caahie| (1) rAtri ke samaya nAriyoM evaM vizeSa karake navayuvatiyoM kA caityoM meM praveza niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki isake dvArA caityavAsiyoM ke patana kI bhUmikA kabhI bhI taiyAra ho sakatI hai| (2) kArtika amAvasyA ko pazcima rAtri meM vIra pratimA ko snAna evaM pUjA vidhi sampanna hotI hai| caitya meM vAjintra, nRtya,gIta, laguDa rAsa (DAMDiyA rAsa), rAsar3A, zAsana deva kA DolA (arthAt hicakA)denA, jala krIr3A karanA Adi jo nara-nAriyoM dvArA kiye jAte haiM ve sabhI kArya caitya meM nahIM hone cAhie / bhakti ke abhigamoM para yadi dhyAna diyA jAya to uparokta sAre sAdhana bAhya evaM vikArI pratIta hote haiN| vikAra arthAt saMta bhagavantoM ke bhakti mArga kA avrodhk| sabhI zArIrika vikAroM ke sAtha kevala cakSu aura zrotra ke vikAra mAtra hI raha jAte haiN| unake dvArA prabhubhakti sampanna nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataH saMyama ke sthAna para uttejaka sAmagriyoM kA sAtvikatA kI dRSTi se parihAra honA caahie| (1-15) pUjA kA sarvasAmAnya artha to hotA hai ki Adara, sammAna tathA niyamapUrvaka samarpaNa bhAva / parantu dhArmika niyamoM ko dharma evaM sampradAya ke AdhAra para sabhI dharmoM ne apane DhaMga se banAyA hai| yahA~ para jaba hama caityavAsa kI carcA kara rahe haiM to usI se sambandhita niyamoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara varNana kareMge / isalie 'utsUtra kulaka' meM pUjA sambandhI niyamoM kA varNana kucha isa prakAra hai ArattiyamegajiNiMdapaDimapurao kayaM na nimmallaM / parihAvijjai jeNaM vattheNaM tamavi nimmallaM / / 21 // ArAttiyamuvarijalaM bhAmijjai taha payattao puuaN| tammi ya jamuttarate taduvari kusumaMjalikhevo / / 22 / / ArattiyaM dharijjai jayaMtarAle'vi uttaraMtaM tu| kIrai narse gIyaM vAiyamuvagIya naTuM ca // 23 // jinezvara bhagavAna kI AratI ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki- prathama AratI nirmAlya nahIM hotI parantu dhAraNa kiyA huA vastra nirmAlya (arthAt dubArA nahIM car3hAye jAte hai|) ho jAtA hai| AratI prajvalita karake puNyadoSa ke dvArA usakI gandhAdi dravyoM

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 149 se pUjA kI jAtI hai| AratI ghumA lene ke bAda gIta, upagIta, nRtya, nATaka evaM kIrtanAdi sukRtya kiye jAte haiN| jisase vAtAvaraNa parizuddha hotA hai| kappai na liMgidivvaM tihijiNabhavaNammi savvahA dAuM / sAsaNasurANa pUyA no kAyavvA sudiTThIhiM / / 25 // pavvajjAgahaNuTThAvaNAi naMdIya vi kIrai nisaae| namivivAhakkhADayarahacalaNA rAyamai sogo||26|| vidhi jinabhavana meM liGgi dravya (sAdhu kA dravya)nahIM denA cAhie / samyak dRSTivAle zrAvaka ko jinabhavana meM zAsanadeva kI pUjA nahIM karanI cAhie / pravrajyAgrahaNa, anuSThAnAdi meM naMdI kI racanA rAtri meM nahIM karanA caahie| nemivivAha, akhAr3A varNana, rathacalana, rAjImatI zoka Adi kArya jina bhavanoM meM varjita hai| ataH ina kAryoM ko na karanA caahie| gRhasthoM ke karmo ko saMkSepa meM varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki puttiM viNAvi gihiNo kuNaMti celaMcaleNa kiikammaM / pAuraNeNaM khaMdhe kahaNa jaiNo paribhamanti // 28 // gRhastha loga muhapattI binA vastra ke A~cala se kRti karma kara sakate haiN| kandhe para pAgaraNI (sAdhu santoM ke dvArA upAzraya meM or3hI jAnevAlI choTI cAdara pAgaraNI kahalAtI hai )rakhakara sAdhuloga bhramaNa karate haiN| prastuta kRti meM caityavAsiyoM kI utsUtra bAtoM kA ullekha karate haiN| taduparAnta AcAryazrI kA kahanA hai ki jo jinadatta AjJA ko mAnate haiM ve vidhimArgAnuyAyI evaM jinasUtrAnuyAyI hone se ukta utsUtra mArgoM kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiM kyoMki utsUtra lezamAtra AcaraNa bhI mahAna anartha kA kAraNa hotA hai| zrAvakoM ke AcAra-mUlaka jIvana para isa kRti ke dvArA sundara prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prastuta kRti kA "upadeza rasAyana rAsa' meM bhAva sAmya draSTavya hai| ***

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150 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 12. upadezakulaka upadezakulaka meM 34 padya haiM aura gAthA chaMda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha kRti prakAzita hai| isakA anuvAda bhI prakAzita huA hai / 82 upadezakulaka ke racanAkAla ke viSaya meM jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa kulaka ke antargata AcArAMgasUtra kA svarUpa, yugapradhAnoM ke nAma, svarUpa tathA unake kAryoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta upadezakulaka meM sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM sarva bhayoM se rahita bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana karake tatpazcAt yugapradhAna puruSoM aura gurubhagavaMtoM kI saMkhyA kA pramANa aura unakA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM gyAraha aMga batAye gaye haiM, usameM prathama aMga AcArAMgasUtra hai| isake antargata yugapradhAnoM kA varNana karane kA saMkalana dUsarI gAthA meM hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ko kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt ve dvAdazAMgI kA pravacana dete haiN| usa pravacana ko gaNadhara grathita karate haiM (guMthate haiM), usI dvAdazAMgI kA bhavyajana zravaNa kara, AcaraNa karake paramapada mokSa kI prApti karate haiN| aba AcArAMga sUtra kA varNana karate hai: aTThArasa paya sahassovasohie pvrpNccuuliyaao| paDhamaMge sesesuM paya-saMkhA duguNa-duguNAu // 6 // AcArAMga prathama sUtra hai| isameM do zrutaskandha hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM nau adhyayana hai, inameM se sAtavA~ adhyayana vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM pA~ca cUlikAe~ hai, inameM se cAra cUlikAe~ AcArAMga meM haiM aura pA~cavI cUlA "nizItha ke nAma se prasiddha hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNoM ke lie AcArasaMhitA prastuta kI gaI hai, vaha bahuta ugra hai| isa taraha AcArAMga meM AcAra kA gaharAI se vizleSaNa huA hai / huNDA avasarpiNI duSamakAla meM jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANa huA thA, usa samaya bhasmagraha lagane ke kAraNa, usa samaya ke sAdhu-sAdhvI kI jIvana-caryA batAte haiN| 82. (a) yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, mUla prakAzita, pR.91 (ba) kuzala nirdeza, mUla aura anuvAda, varSa-2, aMka-5. pRSTha 34 se 39 AcArAMga sUtra meM aDhAraha hajAra pada haiM, usakI pA~ca cUlikAe~ haiM, zeSa aMgoM kI pada-saMkhyA AcArAMga se uttarottara dUgunI hotI hai| yaha bAta sabhI aMga upAMgAdi meM batAyI hai / (6.7)

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 151 bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke sADhe bArahasau varSa pazcAt bhasma rAzI ke prabhAva se zithilAcArI sAdhu hone lage, yathArtha mArgastha sAdhu virale hI dikhAI dete the| ye zithilAcArI sAdhu zAstraracanA bhI karate the / para ve zAstrokta bAtoM se anabhijJa the, isalie ve vividha bhojanArthI sAdhu zrAvakoM ke pichalaggU hote the| ye zithilAcArI SaT-kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hiMsA karane lage aura zruta kA nAza hone lgaa| asatzAstroM kA abhyAsa karane lge| ye sukhazIlie arthAt zithilAcArI sAdhu caityavAsa-maThavAsa meM rahane lge| gRhasthoM ke gRhavAsa meM rahane lge| gItArtha guruoM kI AjJA se bAhya aura duSkara kriyAzIla hone para bhI sUtra va usake artha meM zaMkA karanevAle aura guru pAratantraya (arthAt guru saMrakSaratA se rahita)rahita utsUtroM kA bhASaNa karane lage, mithyAtvI aura cAritraguNoM se rahita hone lage, guNavAna zrAvakoM kI upekSA karane lage, isa prakAra ye zithilAcArI sAdhu bar3hane lge| ye RSighAtaka, gau ghAtaka, bAlaghAtaka pApakartA se bhI adhika pApI arthAt inakI hatyA karane se jo pApa lagatA hai, usase bhI adhika pApI zithilAcArI sAdhu haiM / jo uparokta AcaraNa karate haiM, ve pApI jIva bhayaMkara bhavArNava meM koTAkoTI sAgaropama jaise dIrghakAla taka mara mara ke bhramaNa kiyA vaha to mAtra utsUtra kI AMzika prarUpaNA janita kaTu vipAka hai| (8 se 18) isa huNDA avasarpiNI kAla meM asayaMtapUjA aura bhasmarAzI graha ke prabhAva ke kAraNa zAstrokta kriyA evaM AcAra kA pAlana karanevAle susAdhujana atyalpa hone lage aura veSadhArI pArzvastha-kuzIla Adiko kI bahulatA bar3hane lgii| caityavAsa kA pracAraprasAra bar3hane lgaa| ye caityavAsI jinazAsana aura pravacana ke lie asamAdhikAraka hoMge aura svayaM ke liye akalyANakArI hoNge| ye zithilAcArI asatzAstroM kA paThana pAThana karate hai, maMdiroM meM nivAsa karate haiM, siddhAnta zAstra viparIta AcaraNa karate haiN| aise zithilAcArI samAja ko bhI usI gaDDhe meM dhakelate haiM jisase inake bhava-bhramaNa kI vaddhi hogii| isa prakAra caityavAsI zithilAcAriyoM kI mAnyatA zAstraviruddha hone se tyAjya aura nindya hai| ve caityavAsI anantakAla taka bhavabhramaNa karate rahate haiN| aise caityavAsiyoM kA sahavAsa bhI tyAgane yogya jinAgamoM meM batAyA hai| isa kAla meM kitane yugapradhAna AcArya hoMge, unakI saMkhyA batAte hai : itthaM cAyariyANaM paNapaNNaM huM koDi lakkhAu / koDi sahasse koDi sayae ya taha ettie ceva // 19 //

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152 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa kAla meM pacapana karor3a lAkha, pacapana karor3a hajAra aura pacpana karor3a so AcArya hoNge|83 unameM se kitane to tIrthaMkara sadRza guNa niSpanna AcArya hoNge| sudharmAsvAmI se lekara antima duHprasaha sAdhu paryanta (ikkIsa hajAra varSa ke dIrghakAla meM)2004 yugapradhAna AcArya hoNge| ye yugapradhAna AcArya candra samAna mukhavAle, madhura vANI vAle, sarva sUriyoM meM zreSTha hoNge| ataH yugapradhAna AcAryoM kI, tIrthaMkaroM kI vinayapUrvaka sevA karake unake batAye mArga para calakara bhavyajIvoM ko AtmasAdhaka bananA caahiye| (19 se 24) yugapradhAna AcAryoM ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM: yugapradhAnAcArya rAgadveSa se rahita hokara, Agamokta AcaraNa karate haiM, ye sva aura para kA kalyANa karate haiM, sadguoM kA pAratantrya (saMrakSatA)dhAraNa karate haiM, vidhi mArga kA pAlana karate haiM, guNaniSpanna caturvidha saMgha (sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA)kA sanmAna karate haiM, nirbhayatApUrvaka satya vacanoM kA upadeza dete haiM, jinezvara aura gaNadharabhASita mArga kA (prarUpaNA)upadeza dete haiN| aise yugapradhAnAcArya saumya, madhurabhASI, sarvathA niSkalaMka, nityaparopakArI, vaya kI apekSA taruNa hone para bhI guNa vRddha aura jJAnavRddha hote haiN| aise yugapradhAnAcArya ke samaya meM unmatta vAdIrUpI andhakAra kA nAza hotA hai, yadi unake samakSa unmatta vAdI upasthita ho to bhI samyagdarzana meM jarA bhI bAdhaka nahIM ho skte| sUryAsta hone para andhakAra phailatA hai aura tAre camakane laga jAte haiM, vaise hI yugapradhAnAcArya ke divaMgata hone para ajJAnarUpI timira(andhakAra) phaila jAtA hai| upadezakulaka ke antima zloka meM upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki jinezvaradevoM dvArA upadiSTa suMdara mukti mArga ke pravAsI yugapradhAnAcAryoM kA svarUpa nihita parimANa "mahAnizIthasUtra' meM kahA hai| gAthA 35 ke anta meM racayitA kA nAma "jiNadatta''44 83. mUlamahAnizItha sUtra-sampA. muni dIparatnasAgara-5/17 , pR. 64 "etthaM AyariyANaM paNapatraM hoti koDi lkkhaao| koDi sahasse koDi sae ya taha ettie ceva // ' -gAthA 17 84. isa kulaka ke antima gAthA ke anusAra jinadattasUrijI ne mahAnizIthasUtra ke AdhAra para yugapradhAnAcArya kA svarUpa varNita kiyA hai| isaliye isa kulaka kA nAma "yugapradhAnAcArya kulaka' honA caahiye|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna bhI spaSTa parilakSita hai| isa kulaka ke mAdhyama se sudharmAsvAmI se lekara antima yugapradhAna duHprasaha sAdhu taka yugapana AcArya kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tathA zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kI jAnacaryA kA aura yugapradhAnAcArya ke svarUpa kA suMdara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / upadezakulaka meM caityavAsiyoM ke prati vidrohAtmaka vicAroM ko kriyAnvita kiyA gayA hai 1 *** 13. zAntiparva vidhi devAhideva pUjAvihi imo bhaviyaNaNuggahaTTAe / upadizati zrI jinadattasUribhirAmnAyataH sadguroH / / ( graMthAgra. 269 ) AcArya jinadattasUri racita zAntiparva vidhi kA hameM kevala eka zloka prApta hai, vaha prakAzita hai| 85 viSaya-vastu : AcAryazrI ne isa antima zloka meM svanAmollekha kiyA hai| isameM devAdhideva pUjA vidhi varNita hai| kI antima zloka kA anuvAda : 'bhavijanoM ke utkarSa hetu yahA~ devAdhideva kI pUjA meM "jinadattasUri" dvArA sadguru kI AmnAya upadiSTa kI jAtI hai|' prastuta zloka se mAlUma hotA hai ki zAntiparva vidhi stotra meM pUjA-vidhi sambandhI yaha stotra ho aisA ukta zloka se jJAta hotA hai / antima zloka meM graMthAgra saMkhyA 269 likhA hai, isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki yaha stotra bar3A honA cAhie / isa stotra ke antima zloka kI prathama paMkti prAkRta bhASA meM tathA dvitIya paMkti saMskRta meM / ataH yaha kRti prAkRta bhASA meM honI cAhiye aisI kalpanA hama kara sakate haiN| *** 85. 153 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri- agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR. 191

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154 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 14. vADikulakam prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai| isameM 24 padya hai, gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| racanAkAla ke bAre meM jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM haiM / yaha aprakAzita kRti hai |prishisstt meM mUla evaM anuvAda kramAMka-4 para diyA jA rahA hai| 86 vAr3Ikulaka kRti meM AcAryazrI ne batAyA hai ki jIvana meM dharma saMrakSaNa ke liye koI na koI saMrakSaka honA caahie| anAdikAla se surakSA para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai| surakSA zabda kA artha bahuta hI vyApaka hai| surakSA cAhe rAjA evaM rAjya se sambandhita ho, deza kAla evaM vAtAvaraNa se ho, adharma se dharma kI ho, durjanoM se sajjanoM kI ho, vanaspatiyoM kI pazu se ho, ziSyoM kI guru se ho athavA mantroM kI durupayoga se hoapitu surakSA mahatvapUrNa hai| rAjya kI rakSA (1) rAjA (2) maMtrI, (3) mitra, (4) koSa, (5) durga, (6) khAI, (7) aura senA se hotI hai / evaM suMdara bagIcoM meM pallavita evaM puSpita honevAle vRkSoM evaM paudhoM kI surakSA ke liye mAlI evaM vAr3a (cAra dIvAra, tAra kI vAr3a)kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| ye saba cIjeM to laukika hai, to pAralaukika arthAt bhava se chuTakArA pAne ke liye dharma kI surakSA hetu bhI vibhinna vAr3oM kI vyavasthA AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne apanI kRti "vAr3Ikulakam" meM isa prakAra batAI hai : tIrthaMkara aura yugapradhAnAcArya ye donoM sarvazreSTha vAr3a ke samAna haiM, jo parvata kI bhAMti pralayakAla meM bhI apane sthAna se calAyamAna nahIM hote haiN| dUsare dharmAcArya, vAcanAcArya, pravartaka sthavira, sAdhu-sAdhvI ye sabhI kaMTaka vAr3a samAna haiN| kaMTakavAr3I ke binA vRkSa zubha phala prApta nahIM karate isI taraha guru ke lie bhI saMrakSakarUpI vAr3a honI caahie| prasanna citta, apramatta, suvihita, zAMta aura ziSya-paramparA se yukta sadgururUpI vRkSa upadezasvarUpa suMdara phala denevAle hote haiN| aise sadguru kI nizrA prApta karake apane Apa ko bacAnA caahiye| isakI prati pATaNa ke bhaNDAra meM prati naM. 3894 meM se prApta kI hai| isI prati para se zuddhi karake evam sampAdana karake pariziSTa meM kRti dI jA rahI hai| sAtha hI sAtha hindI anuvAda bhI pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 155 isaliye prANI ko jIvana meM sadgururUpI vAr3a kA sevana karake, unakA upadeza AcaraNa meM lAkara mokSa kI prApti karanI caahiye| AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne isa vADIkulakama ke mAdhyama se yaha batAyA haiM ki pratyeka prANI ko apane jIvana meM sadguru rUpI vAr3a arthAt sadguru kI zaraNa svIkAra karake svarakSA evaM AtmakalyANa karanA caahie| *** 15. ArAtrika vRttAni 12 prAkRta padyoM kI yaha racanA kA zIrSaka zrI agara caMdajI nAhaTA ne ArAtrika vRttAni' diyA hai| kRti unhone hI prakAzita kI hai| 87 prakAzita kRti kA pATha atyaMta bhraSTa hone se usakA avikala anuvAda denA saMbhava nahIM hai| kintu usa meM ArAtrika yAne AratI ke rUpaka dvArA bodha diyA gayA hai| bhAvavAhI vasaMtatilakA chaMda meM baddha yaha laghu kRti sarasa hai| udAharaNa svarUpa prathama gAthA dekheMloNeNa pichiya su(?)nANa saloNayattaM, matto paro vi kimihatthi jaNe slonne| appA jalaMta jalaNassa suhammi khitto. khArAniyonaya(?) tahA vihu teNa citto // 1 // *** 87. yugapradhAna jinadattasUri-agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.109-110.

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156 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (ka) apabhraMza kRtiyA~ 1. upadeza rasAyana rAsa upadeza rasAyana rAsa apabhraMza bhASA meM racA gayA haiN| sampUrNa rAsa meM 80 padya hai, isameM paddhaTikA (paddhaDiyA)chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| DaoN. dazaratha ojhA ke matAnusAra saM. 1171 meM upadeza rasAyana rAsa kI racanA huii|' __upadeza rasAyana rAsa saMbhavataH upalabdha jaina rAsagraMthoM meM sabase prAcIna hai| isa rAsa meM paddhaTikA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiM jo "gItikovidaiH sarveSu rAgeSu gIyate iti" ke anusAra sabhI rAgoM meM gAyA jAtA hai| ina uddharaNoM se yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki "upadeza rasAyana rAsa'ko jaina paramparA kI prAraMbhika pravRtti kA paricAyaka mAnA jA sakatA hai| upadeza rasAyana rAsa para aneka vRttiyA~ racI gaI haiM aura mUla saha saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda kiye gaye haiN| 3 zrI jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma meM avataraNa bArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha arthAt saMvat 1132 meM huaa| usa samaya deza kI rAjanaitika sthiti to khatare meM thI hI isake sAtha-sAtha tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa bhI atyAdhika kaluSita ho cukA thaa| rAjA loga choTI-choTI risAyatoM se jur3a gaye the| deza choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM vibhakta ho cukA thaa| surA aura sundariyoM ke lie ApasI vidroha bar3ha jAtA thaa| aise samaya meM jo rAjA loga apanI hI vyavasthA meM satata lage rahate the ve prajA kI vyavasthA ke viSaya meM yadi soceM bhI to kaise ? arthAt rAjanaitika paristhiti bigar3a cukI thii| rAjAoM kA asara mAtra prajA para hI nahIM par3atA hai, vaha asara to sarvagrAhI hokara cAroM dizAoM meM saba taraha se phailane lagatA hai| ar om rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya-DA. dazaratha aujhA-pR.3 vahI, pR.48 (a) pa. pU. jinapatisUrijI ke ziSya upAdhyAya jinapAla ne vi.saM.1292 meM saMskRta chAyA likhI haiN| apabhraMza kAvyatrayI meM yaha TIkA prakAzita hai| apabhraMza kAvyatrayI- mUla saha saMskRta chAyA pR. 21 se 66 - orienTala iMsTITyUTa, bar3audA cacaryAdi graMtha saMgraha-bhASAntarasaha-AcArya jinaharisAgarasUrijI vi.saM.2004 sUrata, pR.19 se 43 rAsa aura rAsAnvayIkAvya-DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR. 433 se 444

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 157 _isa kalaSita vAtAvaraNa se tatkAlIna dhArmika vAtAvaraNa achUtA na raha skaa| usa samaya jaina dharma kA pracAra prasAra to joroM para thA parantu usameM vibhinna prakAra kI vikRtiyA~ A cukI thiiN| usa samaya meM caityavAsI zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA pracalita va anusRta avidhi mArga apanI caramasImA taka pahu~ca cukA thaa| jaina dharma meM vibhinna prakAra kI burAiyA~ praviSTa ho cukI thii| jaina muni adhaH patana ke mArga para calane lage the| caityavAsa to bahuta pahale se pracalita ho cukA thA parantu Apake Ane ke samaya taka apanI caramasImA taka pahu~ca gayA thaa| caityavAsa karanevAle muni loga pUjA karate the; devadravya kA upayoga karate the| devAlaya evaM pAThazAlAoM ko banavAte the| zarIra ko aMgarAgAdika sugandhita dravyoM se vibhUSita kara nRtya-gAna ke samaya apanI maryAdA kA bhI ulaMghana kara jAte the| jyotiSiyoM kA kAma karane lage the parantu saccAI evaM paropakAra kI bhAvanA se nahIM / logoM ke khuzAmadI kI prathA bhI cala par3I thii| ina bAhyADambaroM ke sAtha caityavAsI muni loga vyApAra meM bhI pravRtta ho cuke the| itanA hI nahIM caitya evaM maThoM ko apanI sampatti mAnane lage the| usake uttarAdhikArI arthAt ziSya banAne ke lie abodha bAlakoM kA kraya bhI karate the| tatkAlIna caitya evaM maThavAsI sAdhu va muni loga tantra-mantra kI prakriyA bhI karate the evaM logoM ko bhayabhIta bhI karate the| logoM meM inakA varcasva "dina dUnA rAta caugunA' ke hisAba bar3ha rahA thaa| pazcima bhArata meM to kahanA hI kyA thA caityavAsa evaM usake prabhAva se sivA kucha dikhAyI hI nahIM par3atA thA / saMkSepa meM isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya dharma ke nAma deza kI dhArmika dazA atyanta bigar3a cukI thiiN| aisI viSama paristhitiyoM meM "dAdA zrI jinadattasUrijI'kA jainadharma meM avataraNa usa prakAra huA jaise-AkAza meM cAroM ora kAle ghane bAdala chA gaye hoM, varSA kI taiyArI ho aura koI pracaMDa 'tUphAna' Akara sabako uDA le jAya-ThIka vaise hI dAdIjI Aye aura bAhyADambara evaM kadAcArarUpI dhArmika burAiyoM ko ur3A le gaye / ina paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karane ke lie Apako kaThina parizrama evaM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA bhI karanA paDA / aisI paristhiti meM Apane upadezAtmaka kaI kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| inameM "upadeza rasAyana' kA sthAna bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai|

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158 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa prakAra uparokta kRti kI racanA bArahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha samaya nizcit "yugapradhAna dAdA zrI jinadattasUrijI " tatkAlIna sabhI bhASAoM se paricita apitu samyak jJAnayukta the athavA yaha kahA jAya ki Apa tatkAlIna bhASAvid bhI the| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki saMskRta evaM anya bhASAoM ke pUrNa jJAna ke bAvajUda bhI Apane apanI racanAoM ke lie prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ko kyoM cunA ? uttara bilakula sIdhA evaM sarala hai ki tatkAlIna prajA kI bhASA meM yadi koI upadeza diyA jAya to hI vaha loka-bhogya bana sakatA hai / vahA~ to vidvattA darzAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM / usa samaya kI sIdhI evaM sarala bhASA arthAt prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM ke sahAre hI logoM ko sahI mArga pradarzana kI AvazyakatA thii| kyoMki "sarvopari bhASA vahI hai jo loka-bhogya hai / " isa prakAra tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa evaM paristhiti ko dekhate hue Apane apanI kRtiyoM ke lie prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM ko sarvazreSTha mAnA / yahA~ "upadeza rasAyana" ko "apabhraMza" bhASA meM racakara Apane prajA evaM jaina dharma ko jo uttama yogadAna diyA hai usake lie yaha samAja hamezA RNI rhegaa| kyoMki vaha loka - bhogya hone ke kAraNa sAmAnya jana samudAya bhI Apake pradarzita evaM upadezoM para calakara eka unnata aura sudRr3ha dharmayukta samAja kI racanA kara sakatA hai| "upadeza rasAyana" kRti eka rAsa prakAra kA kAvya hai - rAsa ke udbhava evaM vikAsa para vicAra karane se mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha rAsa athavA rAso apabhraMza bhASA kA hI suparicita zabda hai / parantu aitihAsika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to rAsa zabda kA prAcInatama ullekha isu kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa kI racanA harivaMza purANa meM prApta hotA hai| isase pahale kI racanA bhAsakRta bAlacarita meM hallIsaka kA ullekha hai jo rAsa kA eka prakAra hai / isa prakAra purANa granthoM meM brahmapurANa, viSNu purANa, brahmavairvatta purANa Adi meM, kAvyazAstrIya grantha abhinavagupta kI bharatanATyazAstra kI TIkA meM, bhAmaha ke kAvyAlaMkAra meM, bhojadeva ke sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa meM, zAradAtanaya ke bhAvaprakAza meM aura vizvanAtha ke sAhityadarpaNa meM rAsa kA ullekha milatA hai / kahIM-kahIM rAsa ke sAtha hallIsaka, chAlikya, rAsakrIDA, rAsagoSThi, rAsanRtya Adi zabda bhI milate haiM /

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 159 harivaMza purANa ke dUsare parva ke 89 veM adhyAya meM prArambha ke 22 zloka meM rAsa kA sarva prathama ullekha milatA hai| ina zlokoM meM balarAma aura revatI kI krIr3A kA varNana hai| usameM rAsa zabda sAtaveM aura bAisaveM zloka meM hai| isa prakAra rAsa arthAt-harivaMza purANa-ke ullekhAnusAra (1) "vAdya saMgIta tathA saMkIrtanAtmaka kathAgIta ke sAtha hAtha se tAlI dekara manohara DhaMga se aura hAvabhAva ke sAtha vividha bhASA, AkRti-veza se yukta hokara kiyA jAnevAlA lalita nRtya arthAt rAsa' 4 (2) I.sa.tIsarI-cauthI sadI ke mahAkavi bhAsaracita bAlacarita nATaka meM bhI "dAmodara kRSNa gopiyoM ke sAtha hallIsaka khelane Ate haiN|" (3) harivaMzapurANa ke bAda brahmapurANa aura viSNupurANa meM bhI 'rAsa' aura'rAsagoSThi'zabda kA ullekha milatA hai| "rAsa ke lie utsuka kRSNa gopiyoM ne zarada kI manorama cA~danI kA Ananda prApta kiyaa|" isake bAda AThavIM zatAbdI meM racita agnipurANa meM hallIsaka evaM rAsaka aise do zabda dekhane ko milate haiN| (3) bharatamuni praNIta nATyazAstra kI TIkA ke racayitA abhinavagupta ne abhinava bhAratI grantha-1 adhyAya-4 kI kArikA 268-269 ke ullekhAnusAra "jo nRtta golAkAra ho, jisameM eka hI nAyaka ho jaise ki-kaI gopiyoM meM eka hari use hallIsaka kahate haiN|''tthaa "citravicitra tAla aura layavAlI aneka nartakiyoM ke dvArA yojita 64 yugalotaka sukomala aura uddhata prayogavAlA nRtta arthAt rAsaka'6 cakrarha santyazca tathaiva rAsaM taddezabhASAkRtiveSa:yuktAH / sahastatAlaM lalitaM salIlaM varAMganAmaMgalaMbhRtAGgAyaH / / harivaMza purANa-parva-2, adhyAya89, zloka-7 gopI parivRtto rAtriM zaraccandra manoramAm / mAnayAmAsa govindo rAsArambhe rsotsukH|| brahmapurANa adhyAya-81, zloka-21. abhinava bhAratI adhyAya-4, grantha-1 maNDalena tu yannRttaM hallIsakamitismRtam / ekastatra tu netA syAd novastrINAM yathA hAriThaM // 268 // anekanartakIyogyaM citratAlalayAnvitam / AcatuH pRSaSTi yugalAda rAsakaM nasaNodvatam / / 268 //

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (4) rAsa kI do vyAkhyAeM zAradAtanaya ke bhAvaprakAza ke navama adhikAra meM dI gai haiM usake anusAra 17 "solaha, bAraha athavA ATha nAyikAeM piMDIbaMdha Adi vinyAsa se nRtya kareM use rAsaka kahA jAtA hai | dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra - "kSIra samudra prApta amRta kA pAna karake devone latAbhedyaka nRtta tathA piMDI zrRMkhalAyukta bhinna-bhinna vAdyoM tathA laya aise do bheda se alaMkRta cAroM tarapha se maMDalayukta hokara nRtya kiye usakA nAma rAsaka hai! "" (5) kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra - " rasapUrNa hone se yaha racanA rAsa kahalAI" apane mata ke samarthana meM ve zAlibhadrasUri viracita "paJca pANDavcarita rAsa" kA udAharaNa dete haiN| 160 "rAsi rasAulu 'cariu thuNIjjai // (6) zrI prabhudAsa mittala rAsa kI paribhASA dete hue kahate haiM ki"rasAnAM samUho rAsaH' arthAt rasa kA samUha hI rAsa hai / zrI popaTa lAla zAha kI bhI yahI dhAraNA hai / (7) " nissaMdeha rAsa rasamaya aura rocaka kAvya kA svarUpa thaa| isI se jainoM rasamayI vANI meM dharmopadeza dene ke lie "rAsA" kI racanA kI / ' " 50 hue (8) zrI ke. kA. zAstrI jI 'rAsa' zabda kI utpatti para vicAra karate apanI pustaka "gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana" meM likhate haiM 7. 6. 9. 10. d r r SoDaza dvAdazASTo vA yaSmin nRtyanti nAyikAH / piNDIbandhAdivinyAse rAsakaM tadudAhRtam // labdhvA dugdhamahodaghau suragaNaiH pItvamRtam yastadA / cArIkhaNDasumaNDalairanugataH so'mato rAsakaH // jaina kAvya dohana- prastAvanA- popaTa lAla zAha - pR. 7 madhyakAla mAM sAhitya prakAza- DA. candrakAnta mehatA, bhAvaprakAza, adhi-8, pRSTha263. zAradAtanayakRta bhAvaprakAza, adhikAra, 9, pR. 265 pU. 307

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 161 saMskRta bhASA meM mUla dhAtu ras' hai / jisakA artha hai "garjana karanA' tatpazcAt prazaMsA karanA / garjana karane ke pariNAma se megha se prasphurita pravAhI jala ke artha dvArA yAvat pravAhI padArthoM kA vAcaka rasa' zabda bnaa| taduparAnta AsvAda vAcaka aura isameM se kavitA ke raso meM pariNita huaa| isa dhAtu se saMskRta meM eka ras dhAtu cillAnA ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| isa dhAtu se "rAsa' zabda banA / 11 (9) anyatra zrI ke. kA. zAstrI ke matAnusAra "rAsa athavA rAso saMjJA sunate hI kisI geya prakAra kI dharmacarita mUlaka racanA rAsa ke rUpa meM aura aitihmamUlaka prabandhAtmaka racanA rAsA ke rUpa meM kahI jA sakatI hai|' vyutpatti kI dRSTi se-ke .kA. zAstrI ke anusAra- "rAsa" yaha to rAsa zabda ke prathamA vibhakti eka vacana kA apabhraMzakAlIna rUpamAtra hai| "rAso' yaha anta svaravAlA "rAsaka:-rAsao-apa. rAsau"dvArA niSpanna rUpa haiN| 12 isa prakAra ke. kA. zAstrI kI donoM paribhASAoM kA avalokana karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki hindI sAhityakoza ke anusAra rAso nAma ka kRtiyA~ do prakAra kI haiN| eka to gIta nRtya paraka ho| aura dUsarI chanda vaividhya paraka ho| nRtyagItaparaka dhArA pazcimI rAjasthAna tathA gujarAta meM vizeSa rUpa se samRddha huI aura chandavaividhyaparaka dhArA pUrvI rAjasthAna tathA zeSa hindI praveza meM adhika vikasita huI / 133 ina saba uparokta ullekhoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai kia.. Arambha kAla meM rAsaka nRtyagIta paraka racanA thii| ba- kAlAntara meM usake nimna tInoM rUpoM kA vikAsa huaa| 12. gujarAtI sAhitya, rekhAdarzana-zrI ke. kA. zAstrI, pR.28 "ApaNA kaviyo" khaNDa-1, zrI ke. kA. zAstrI, pR.146 para pAdaTIpa-1. hindI sAhitya koza, pR. 656

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162 bodhaka hai| (1) rAsa - garabA - jo zuddha nRtyagItamaya racanA hai / (2) rAsa - rahasa - jo nATyarUpaka hai aura (3) rAso kAvyAtmaka rAsagrantha jo zravyakAvya aura sAhityika rUpa kA - ka- rAsa kI utpatti rAsaka Adi nRtya gItAdi se huI / uparokta varNana ke bAda uparokta tInoM prakAra ke rAsa ke vikAsa para gaura kareM / DA. dazaratha ojhA ke anusAra dazarUpaka meM nRtya ke sAtha bhedoM kA nAmollekha hai kintu unheM kahIM bhI uparUpaka kI saMjJA nahIM dI gayI haiM / isI prakAra abhinavabhAratI meM rAsaka kA ullekha hai kintu use uparUpaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai DA. dazaratha zarmA ke anusAra rAsa kA tIsarA aMga arthAt abhinaya zanaiH zanaiH vikasita hokara rAsaka ke nAma uparUpaka meM parivartita ho gayA, yaha rAsa kA Adima nahI apitu vikasita rUpa mAtra thA / nRtya aura gAna usake Avazyaka aMga the / 15 14 rAsa athavA lAsya kevala rasapUrNa gIta hI nahIM, isameM nRtya, gIta aura vAdya kA samAveza hotA hai / ataH ina tInoM kA madhura triveNI saMgama hI rAsa ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa| 16 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 14. 15. 16. prArambha meM abhinaya ke uddezya se laghu rAsa race gaye / kAlAntara meM dhArmika upadeza kI pradhAnatA se abhinaya tattva lupta hotA gyaa| rAsa mAtra zrAvya kAvya bana gaye / rAsa nRtya ke bheda ke kAraNa isa geya rUpaka ko bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA (1) tAlA rAsa / (2) lakuTa rAsa / (1) tAlArAsa - tAlA rAsa arthAt vRttAkAra ghUmate hue tAliyoM se tAla dekara saMgIta evaM padacApa ke sAtha nartana kiyA jAya use tAlA rAsa kahA jAtA thA / jaina sampradAya meM sUrijI ke vizeSa padArpaNa aura paTTAbhiSeka para tAlA rAsa khelA jAtA thA / (2) lakuTa rAsa- lakuTa rAsa arthAt choTe-choTe DanDoM ko hAtha meM lekara paraspara eka dUsare ke DaMDo para tAla denA / rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya- DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR. 3 sAhitya saMdeza - bhAga - 13 - aMka - 1, DA. dazaratha zarmA, rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya - pR.45 pR. 14

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 163 agaracandajI nAhaTA ke anusAra-saMvat 1386 aura 1384 meM sindha prAnta meM zrI 'jinakuzalasUrijI' ke padArpaNa ke samaya tathA 1390 meM zrI jinakuzalasUri ke paTTa para zrI padmasUri ke paTTAbhiSeka ke samaya tAlArAsa karane va maMgalagIta gAye jAne kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| rAsa sambandhI upalabdha sAhitya meM jaina sAhitya kA mukhya sthAna hai| isa sAhitya ke ravanA kAla ko dekhate hue yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki-dasavIM se pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka saikaDoM jaina rAsoM kI racanA hii| 18 ___"mukuTa saptamI'' evaM saMdhi-bandha "mANikya-prastArikA" nAmaka rAsoM ke atirikta prAcIna rAsoM meM "ambikA devI rAsa' nAmaka rAsa kA dasavIM zatAbdI meM ullekha milatA hai| 19 ___'upadeza rasAyana rAsa' ke bAda aneka jaina rAsoM kA varNana milatA hai / samagra vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki-rAsaka, rAsa eka prakAra kA lokanRtya thaa| isa nRtya ke mUla meM mAnava kI utsavapriyatA Ananda Adi bhAvoM kI abhivyakti hotI hai / rAsaka kA udbhava lokadharmI tattvoM se huA hai| rAsa ko nRtya aura nATaka do rUpoM meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai| anaH rAsa ko jainAcAryoM ne dhArmika upadezoM meM geyakAvya kI sthiti pradAna kI / isa prakAra jaina tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, jaina dharma meM yogadAna denevAle rAjAoM kA carita, zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ke jIvana ke AdhAra para rAsa race gaye haiM / jaina darzana meM viracita rAsoM meM mahAmuniyoM ke carita, gRhasthoM kA dharma, aNuvrata, mahAvrata, arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke guNoM kA varNana milatA hai| jaisA ki pahale bhI likhA jA cukA hai bArahavIM zatAbdI ke samaya meM deza kI dhArmika paristhiti dina pratidina avanati ke garta meM giratI jA rahI thii| caityoM evaM jinAlayoM kI prathA meM kAphI parivartana A cukA thaa| aisI sthiti meM prajA ko prabuddha karanA evaM unheM punaH dharma ke prati jAgarUka karanA koI AsAna kAma nahIM thaa| aise samaya meM "dAdA zrI jinadattasUrijI'' ne "upadeza rasAyana' nAma rAsa kAvya kI racanA kii| upadeza rasAyana zabda kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki 17. 18. 19. prAcIna kAvyoM kI rUpa paramparA-zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, pR.67 rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya-DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR.47 vahI, pR.48

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164 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa zabda kA artha hai rasa se pUrNa arthAt aisA dhArmika upadeza jisameM janatA ke lie madhura madhura rasa pravAhita ho rahA ho| jo usake caturmukhI vikAsa ke lie abhUtapUrva auSadhi ke samAna ho / jisa prakAra rogI rasAyanoM ko pIkara haSTa puSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra "upadeza rasAyana rAsa' nAmaka kAvya ke zravaNa se, zrAvaka zrAvikAeM, samasta jana samudAya evaM dharma viruddha loga bhI dhArmika banakara adharma evaM kadAcArarUpI roga se rahita ho jAya aise kAvya ko upadeza rasAyana rAsa kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra jisa meM upadeza rUpI rasAyana hai aisA rAsa kAvya hai 'upadeza rasAyana raas'| 12 vIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha dharma sudhAraka AcArya zrI ne rAsa ko upadeza kA sAdhana bnaayaa| rAsa ke mAdhyama se sAmAjika, dhArmika evaM rAjanaitika sthiti ko sudhArane ke lie eka suMdara prayAsa kiyaa| isake dvArA caityoM, jinAlayoM athavA upAzrayoM meM rahanevAlo meM jo vikRtiyA~ phailI huI thI jaise ki-rAtri meM mandiroM meM hone vAlA rAsa aura anya vikAra yA kadAcAra jisakA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai-usakA virodha zrI dAdAjI ne rAsa ke mAdhyama se jamakara kiyA / yadyapi isa kArya meM "zreyAMsi bahu vidhnAni" anusAra kaI taraha kI kaThinAIyA~ bhI AI parantu mRgendra kI taraha dahAr3ate hue dAdAjI apane kArya se kabhI vicalita nahIM hue| upadezoM ko rAsa meM lene kA dasarA pramukha hetu yaha hai ki nRtya-gAna Adi se abhilasita janatA ko yadi acAnaka kisI anya mArga yA sAdhana se dUsarI tarapha mor3A jAya to AkarSaNa kama hogA aura logoM ko samajhAnA bhI kaThina kAma hogA / ina paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara dAdAjIne rAsa nAmaka kAvya prakAra ko hI apane upadeza kA pramukha sAdhanA bnaayaa| tatkAlIna jana samudAya kI gAthA ko bhI dhyAna meM rakhA / isa prakAra usa samaya ke dezakAla aura vAtAvaraNa ke AdhAra para dAdAjIne apane hetu kI siddhi ke lie jo kucha kiyA vaha samIcIna hI thaa| _ 'upadeza rasAyana' ke antargata lokapravAha meM pravAhita jIvoM ko jAgata karane ke lie sadguru kA svarUpa, caitya- vidhi - vizeSa Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ke lie jIvanopayogI uttama zikSAeM saMsAra kI nazvaratA tathA sAmAjika viSamatA kA spaSTa varNana karake manuSya ko dharmonmukha karane hetu upadeza rasAyana' rAsa kI Apane racanA kI hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 165 AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI racita "upadeza rasAyana rAsa' nAmaka grantha ko viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to vaha eka upadezAtmaka kRti hai jisameM bhava se chuTakArA pAne ke lie sAdhana evaM sahAyaka sadguruoM aura niyamoM ke viSaya ko kalAtmaka evaM sundara DhaMga se varNita kiyA gayA hai / sAmAnya taura para isake viSaya vastu ko nimna bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane se viSaya spaSTIkaraNa ati sulabha bana pdd'egaa| (ka) guruvandanA maGgalAcaraNa (kha) mAnava janma kI saphalatA evaM viphalatA meM sadguruoM evaM kuguruoM kA sahayoga evaM unake svarUpa kA varNana / (ga) jJAna kI viziSTatA evaM usakA pradarzana / (gha) jina upAzrayoM evaM mandiroM se sambandhita vibhinna prakAra ke niyama athavA tadsambandhI vivek| (Ga) vizva bandhutva kI bhaavnaa| maMgalAcaraNa kI prathA kavi kI apanI koI navIna kalpanA nahIM hai| parantu usameM viSayavastu evaM iSTa ke AdhAra para jo parivartana hotA hai vaha racanAkAra kI apanI alaga dRSTi hotI hai| isa prakAra "yugapradhAna zrI jinadattasUrijI' prastuta grantha kI racanA zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI evaM zAsanAdhIzvara zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI vandanA sambandhI maMgala zloka se prArambha karate hue kahate haiM - paNamaha pAsa-vIrajiNa bhAviNa tumhi savvi jiva muccahu paavinn| gharavavahAri ma laggA acchaha khaNi khaNi Au galaMtau picchaha // 1 // *** laddhau mANusajammu ma hArahu appA bhava-samuddi gau taarhu| appu ma appahu rAyaha rosaha karahu nihANu ma savvaha dosaha // 2 // ***

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uparokta zlokoM meM zrI dAdAjI logoM ko bhagavAna zrI pArzvanAtha evaM zrI mahAvIrasvAmI kI vandanA ke lie prerita karate hue maMgala kAmanA vyakta karate hue kahate haiM ki 166 he sAMsArika jIva ! tIrthaMkaroM ko nirmala mana se namaskAra karo aura pApa se mukta ho jAo / ghara vyApAra meM lipta hokara jIvana ke amUlya kSaNa ko naSTa mata karo / isa amUlya janma ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko sAMsArika rAgadveSa meM lipta hone ke jAya use mukta hone kA upAya karo / - prastuta zloka maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha upadeza ko bhI apane meM sameTe hue haiM / AcAryajI svayaM bhagavanta vandana ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI jIvoM ko vandanA ke lie prerita karate hue kahate haiM ki- mAnavajIvana ko prApta karane ke lie kitane hI kaSTa sahane par3e hoNge| ina saba ke pariNAmasvarUpa he bhavya jIvo ise pAkara Alasya pramAda evaM kadAcAra meM mata lgaao| kucha aisA kAma karo jisase yaha jIva sAMsArika duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAkara amaratva ko prApta kara ske| ghara, vyApAra, parivAra evaM daulata khajAne saba yahIM raha jAyege / koI sAtha nahIM degaa| yamarAja ke Agamana para yadi koI sAthI banane ko taiyAra hogA to vaha hai bhagavantoM kA vandana, zubha AcaraNa aura acche karma / isalie apanI AtmA ko sAMsArika rAgadveSa kI paridhi se upara utthaao| isakI saMkIrNatA ko dUra karo, ise duHkhI mata hone do, khuza raho aura khuziyA~ luTAo / yahI isa jIvana kI sArthakatA hai / parantu yaha bhI dhyAna rahe ki ina karmoM meM kahIM dharma ke bajAya adharma na hojAya / anAdi kAla se saMsArarUpI sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie kisI acche arthAt suguru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isakA varNana sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to suguru kI mahimA kA varNana sarvatra pAyA gayA hai| isa bhava se chuTakArA dilAne meM yadi koI samartha hai to sadguru / isa prakAra hamAre " AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI " usI sandarbha meM suguru kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue evaM usake svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM suguru su vuccai saccau bhAsai paraparivAyi-niyaru jasu nAsai / savvi jIva jiva appara rakkhai mukkha-maggu pucchiyauju akkhai // 4 // ***

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167 167 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna guru-pavahaNu nippuni na labbhai tiNi pavAhi jaNu paDiyau vubbhai / sA saMsAra-samuddi paiTThI jahi sukkhaha vattA paNaTThI // 8 // jo satyabhASI ho, paranindaka jisase dUra bhAgate ho, apane hI samAna sabhI ko samajhate haiM aura sabhI ko mokSa mArga pradarzita karate hoM ve suguru kahalAte haiM // 4 // suguru jahAja ke samAna hotA hai| isalie puNyahIna vyakti suguru ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / puNyahina vyakti cAra gati caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| jo sukhahIna he jAtA hai / / 8 / / / prastuta zlokoM meM se caturtha zloka meM suguru kI mahimA evaM usake svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| jaisA ki-hindI kAvya ke suprasiddha rahImajI ne guru kI mahimA batalAte hue yahA~ taka likhA hai ki suguru bhagavAn se bhI sarvopari hotA hai-udAharaNa svarUpa guru-govinda dou khar3e kAke lAgauM paaNy| ___balihArI guru ApaNai govinda diyo batAya / / arthAt suguru kA sthAna bhagavAna se ucca batAyA gayA hai| suguru hamezA satyavAdI hote haiM evaM satya bolane ke lie, satyAcaraNa karane ke lie hI prerita karate haiN| dUsaroM kI nindA ko pApa batAyA gayA hai| isalie paranindaka pApI hote hai ve hamezA suguruoM se bhayabhIta hote rahate haiN| kyoMki nindaka kA svarUpa aMdhakAra ke samAna hai aura suguru prakAza ke samAna haiN| isalie bilakula spaSTa hai ki prakAza se andhakAra hamezA dUra bhAgatA rahatA hai| vaise hI nindaka suguruoM se sadaiva dUra bhAgate rahate haiN| dUsarI sabase bar3I vizeSatA suguru kI yaha hai ki "AtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret // " arthAt jo apane lie anukUla nahIM hotA hai vaha dUsaroM ke lie kabhI bhI prayoga meM nahIM lAnA cAhie / saMkSepa meM kaheM to apanI icchA evaM anukUlatA ke samAna dUsaroM kI bhI (icchA evaM anukUlatA)samajhanA cAhie / suguru vahI hai jo mokSamArga ke lie protsAhita kareM aura usa para calane kA yogya mArga btaaye| suguru ke svarUpa ke spaSTIkaraNa ke bAda zleSAtmaka DhaMga se anyAnya vastuoM ke sAtha tulanA karate hue kahate haiM ki

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa saMsAra meM vibhinna prakAra ke nada evaM nadiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM ve saba viSama pravAha ke samAna haiM una nada evaM nadiyoM meM se vahI baca sakatA haiM, chuTakArA pA sakatA hai jisake pAsa sugurUpI bar3A jahAja ho / anyathA jisa prakAra nadiyoM meM magara ityAdi jalacara prANI (hiMsaka ) rahate haiM ve mAnava ko nigala jAte haiM usakI yAtrA samApta kara dete haiN| parantu yAda rakhane kI bAta yaha hai ki jo binA jahAja arthAt sadgururahita hogA usI vaha sthiti hogI guru ke sammukha to kisI jalacara prANI ke upasthita hone kI bAta asambhava hai / isa prakAra jo vyakti puNyahIna hotA hai vaha apanA sarvasva naSTa kara DAlatA hai| yahA~ taka ki sadguru ke binA loka pravAha meM par3A huA mAnava cAra gati evaM caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni bhramaNarUpa saMsAra meM punaH jA giratA hai| isalie sadguruoM kI madada se sAMsArika mAyAjAla se mukta hokara hamezA sundara bhava kI prApti ke lie prayAsazIla rahanA caahie| sadAcaraNa karanA cAhie / jinAcAryoM ke dvArA niyamita maryAdA aura niyamoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie jo anya bhava ke lie sukharUpa hotA hai / 168 kupathagAmI aura supathagAmI kA lakSaNa aura mahattva - jo vyakti kupatha kA AcaraNa karate haiM kupathagAmI kahe jAte haiM, ve puNyahIna hai / jinhe sadguru kA samparka nahIM milatA ve paramAtmA kI pahacAna nahIM kara sakate / arthAt unheM to svapna meM bhI mokSalakSmI nahIM prApta ho sktii| isalie hI kahA gayA hai| ki- "saMskArahIna vyaktiyoM kI durdazA hI hotI hai / kabhI-kabhI sadguruoM kA saMyoga mila bhI jAtA hai to apane karmadoSa ke kAraNa ve sadguruoM kA sAnnidhya kara hI nahIM paate| jisa prakAra kAyara puruSa dhanuSya dhAraNa karake lakSyavedha nahIM kara sakatA usI prakAra loka pravAha rUpa nadI meM par3A huA jIva saMsArarUpI sAgara meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| aise pathagAmI jIva dharma ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate / arthAt mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate / 1 kAyara (asthira vRttivAle) puruSoM ko kikkANa deza ke capala ghor3e ke samAna batAyA haiM / jaise ki- kikkANa deza kA ghor3A caMcala hotA hai, vAyuvega se kUdatA huA mArga ko chor3akara kumArga para cAlA jAtA hai arthAt pathabhraSTa ho jAtA hai| vaise hI kAyara puruSoM ko parama samAdhi kA saMgama nahIM hotA hai| aise puruSa uttama kula meM janma lene ke bAda bhI vidhi mArga kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiN| yadi gItArtha guru unako samajhAte haiM to unako mArane daur3atA hai / aisI sthiti meM gItArtha puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha kAyara puruSa kA tyAga I kara de|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 169 jo dhArmika puruSa hai, jo zAstrAnusAra AcaraNa karatA hai, jo supathagAmI hai, gItArtha hai, dharmaparAyaNa hai, vidhimArga kA pAlana karatA hai, paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karatA hai - aise uparokta guNoM se yukta susaMskAravAna sajjana puruSa ke manovAMchita dhArmika kArya zAsana deva pUrNa karate haiN| ve paJcabhUtika zarIra ko tyAgakara paramapada ko prApta karate haiN| uparokta varNana ke AdhAra para dhArmika aura gItArtha puruSoM ke zIla svabhAva evaM sadguNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa acchI taraha kiyA jA sakatA hai| (6-26) AcArya zrI jinacaitya meM pracalita AzAtanAoM para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM ki pUrva vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki-"AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI'' ke samaya se pUrva caityavAsa meM vibhinna prakAra kI burAiyA~ phaila cukI thI, AzAtanAeM ghara kara cukI thIM jinasakA sAmAnya evaM saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jovaNattha jA naccai dArI sA laggai sAvayaha viyaarii| tihi nimittu sAva yasuya kaTTahiM jaMtihi divasihi dhammaha ki dRhi // 33 // *** bahuya loya rAyaMdha ya picchahi jiNamuha-paMkau viralA vNchhi| jaNu jiNabhavaNi suhatthu ju Ayau marai su tikkhakaDakkhihiM ghAyahu / / 34 //

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170 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uciya thutti-thuyapADha paDhijjahiM je siddhatihiM sahu sNdhijjhi| tAlArAsu vi diti na rayaNihiM divasa vi lauDArAsu sahu~ purisihi / / 36 // AcAryavarya ke yuga meM rAsa, rAsaDA tathA DAMDiyA rAsa Adi vividha nRtyagAnoM kA caityagRhoM meM vizeSa pracAra thaa| maMdiroM meM nATaka bhI khele jAte the| tAlArAsaka evaM vividha vAditroM kA bhI vAdana hotA thaa| vividha prakAra se loga apane bhakti bhAvoM ko pradarzita karate the| AcArya zrI kA kahanA thA ki-jina mandiroM meM ucita stuti, stotra par3he jAne cAhie jo jina siddhAntoM ke anukUla ho| zraddhAyukta hone para bhI rAta meM tAlArAsaka pradarzita nahIM honA caahie| dina meM bhI mahilAoM ko puruSoM ke sAtha DAMDiyA rAsa nahIM khelanA caahie| ___ arthAt "caityagRhoM' meM una gItavAdyoM kA prekSaNa, stuti stotra, krIDA-kautukoM ko varjita mAnanA cAhie, jinheM virahAMka haribhadrasUri ne tyAjya kahA hai| vahA~ (jina caitya)rAtri meM snAna aura pratiSThA nahIM hotI aura vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM yuvatiyoM kA praveza rAtri meM nahIM hotaa| vahA~ vilAsinI vaizyAoM kA nRtya nahIM hotaa| jina caitya meM rAtri ke samaya ratha bhramaNa kabhI nahIM karAyA jAtA aura vahA~ lakuTarAsa karate hue puruSoM ko bhI rokA jAtA hai| kyoMki ___jo vArAMganAeM nava yauvanA hotI hai ve zrAvakoM ko (dharmAdhyavasAya se)girAne lagatI haiN| usase zrAvaka kA citta vikSipta ho jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to zrAvaka mAnasika DhaMga se kSubdha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samaya ke sAtha ve zrAvaka zanaiH zanaiH pathabhraSTa ho jAte haiN| apane sthAna se unnati ke vajAya avanati ke rAste para bar3hane lagate haiN| bahuta se loga to rAgAndha hokara una vAgaMganAoM meM lipta hone lagate haiN| vArAMganAoM ke mukhAvalokana meM tallIna jinezvara ke mukhakamala se virahI hone lagate haiN| yA jinezvara kI tarapha unakI dRSTi kama hone lagatI hai| jo loga jinabhavana meM citta-zAnti ke lie evaM sukha zAnti ke lie Ate haiM ve tIkSNa kaTAkSoM ke AghAta se ghAyala ho jAte haiN| aura unakA kabhI bhI patana ho sakatA hai| isalie sUrijI ne rAtri meM tAlA sa evaM lakuTarAsa ko bhI vartya mAnA hai| saM. 1327 ke Asa-pAsa jinezvarasari ke zrAvaka jagaDa carita 'samyaktva mAI caupaI meM DarA mata kA samarthana kiyA hai| ..

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171 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ataH jina caitya meM ye rAsa, rAsar3A Adi nara-nAriyoM dvArA kiye jAte haiM / inakA jamakara virodha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ye bAhya zakti ke sAdhana hote hue bhI anta meM kevala cakSu-zrota ke vikAra mAtra hI raha jAte haiN| ye prabhu bhakti ke vAstavika sAdhana nahIM haiN| punaH AcAryazrI tatkAlIna pracalita dhArmika nATakoM kA varNana karate hue kahate dhammiya nADaya para naccijahiM bharaha sagara-nikkhamaNa khijjhiN| cakkavaTTi-balarAyaha cariyaiM naccivi aMti hutti pavvaiyaiM / / 37 // punaH jo yogya haiM arthAt jinheM jinamandiroM meM dikhAnA cAhie ve dhArmika nATaka dhArmika sthAnoM meM, samAja meM prazaMzanIya hote haiM jo isa prakAra haiM-bharatezvara, bAhubalI, sagara, baladeva dazArNabhadrAki ke caritra Adi / caritra ke sAtha-sAtha bharata bAhubalI kA niSkramaNa dikhAnA caahie| inakA kathana karanA caahie| aise mahApuruSoM ke jIvana darzana ko nATaka ke AdhAra para batAnA cAhie, jinase pravrajyA ke lie saMvegavairAgya utpanna ho / vividha prakAra ke rAsa gAna nRtya kA abhiprAya manoraMjana na hokara vairAgya bhAvanA kI abhivyaMjanA ho| isa prakAra aitihAsika puruSoM ke nATaka dekhane vAloM ke bhAva bhI vairAgyayukta bana jAte haiN| isalie hI dhArmika nATakoM A abhinaya honA caahie| jina caityoM meM azAstrIya kriyAoM ke niSedha sambandhI bAtoM ko gAthA kramAMka 38 evaM 39 ke dvArA vyakta karate hue likhate haiM - hAsa khiDDa huDa vi vajjijjahiM saha purisehi vi keli na kijjahiM / ratihiM juvaipavesu nivArahiM nhavaNu naMdi na paiTa karAvahiM / / 38 !! 20. prAcIna kAvyoM kI rUpa paramparA-zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA-pR. 138., tAlarAsu ramaNi baha, deI laDarAsu mUlahu bAreDa / / 21 / /

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mAhamAla - jalakIlaMdolaya ti vi ajutta na karaMti guNAlaya / bali atthamiyai diNayari na dharahiM gharakaja puNa jiNahari na karahiM // 39 // uparokta 37, 38 aura 39 gAthAoM ke AdhAra para azAstrIya tathA unmArga meM le jAnevAlI samasta kriyAe~ jaise ki - mAdhamAlA, (mAla ropaNa), jala krIDA, devatAoM ko hiMDolA denA, ha~sI majAka karanA, rAtri meM naivedya car3hAnA Adi pravRttiyA~ varjita honI caahie| bhale hI ve bAhyarUpa se bhakti kA sAdhana pratIta hotI hoM, ye sabhI kriyAeM zrRMgArika evaM patita karanevAlI haiN| ina saba azAstrIya kRtyoM kA pUrNatayA niSedha honA caahie| ina saba azAstrIya AzAtanAoM ko dekhakara dAdAjIne inake virodha meM jamakara Andolana Arambha kiyA / tathA jo zAstra sammata evaM jinamandiroM ke lie yogya niyama haiM unakA vidhAna kiyA / Apane jinamandiroM evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI pratiSThA bar3he aise vidhAnoM ko lAgU kiyA / 172 isa prakAra uparokta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya caityavAsa meM prasarita sabhI kurItiyoM evaM durguNoM kA dAdAsAheba ne kaTTaratA se virodha kiyA / jinAlayoM kI pratiSThA hetu hara sambhava prayAsa ke lie AcArya zrI hamezA tatpara rahate the / vastutaH AcAryazrI kA yaha pratipAdana zAstrIya dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / AcAryavarya punaH viziSTAcArya ke svarUpa ko batAte hue kahate haiM ki: yugapradhAna ve hI AcArya pada ke yogya haiM, jo vidhi caityoM meM vyAkhyAna dete haiM, nandI sthApanA evaM mUrtti pratiSThA ke adhikArI hote haiN| eka kAla meM eka hI yugapradhAna ko mAnate haiM jo jinazAsana ke yogya susampanna kAryoM kA vidhAna karavAte haiN| ye yugapradhAna chadmastha hote hue bhI tInoM kAla kI bAtoM ko jAnate haiM, jinakA mana kaSAyoM 21 se rahita hotA hai devatA bhI unakI stuti karate haiM / tattvArtha meM jinakA mana hamezA praviSTa rahatA haiM, saMkaTa ke samaya meM devatA rakSA karate haiM / rAtadina yugapradhAna guru ke citta meM yahI cintA rahatI hai ki kahIM bhI kisI prakAra se jinazAsana kI nindA na ho / 21. kaSAya cAra prakAra ke hai - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha /

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173 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna yugapradhAna kI stuti karanevAle bahuta hI kama loga hote haiN| yugapradhAna hamezA zubha kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, kSamAzIla hote haiM / yugapradhAna apanI nindA evaM prazaMzA sunakara bhI samapariNAmI hote haiM, prANImAtra ke lie hara pala kalyANa kI kAmanA karate rahate haiN| uparokta vivecana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai kiyugapradhAna guru vahI ho sakatA hai jo pUrva varNita sabhI guNoM kA sAgara ho| aise yugapradhAna guru kI sabhI prazaMsA karate haiN| yugapradhAna zrI dAdAjI kI bhaviSyavANI ke AdhAra para kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA zAsana kAla ikkIsa hajAra varSa taka calegA; avicchinna rUpa se dharma kA pravAha bhI calatA rahegA, dina-pratidina naye-evaM yogya AyAmoM meM pracArita evaM prasArita hotA rhegaa| isa zAsana kAla ke anta meM AcArya zrI duppasahasUrijI' evaM 'satya zrI' nAmaka sAdhvI hoNge| dezavrata ko dhAraNa karanevAle nAgila nAmaka eka zrAvaka hogA aura phalguzrI nAmaka eka zrAvikA hogii| isa prakAra uparokta vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna kI vANI itanI ojasvI evaM prabhAvazAlinI thI ki caturvidha saMgha bhI unakA sanmAna karate haiN| (gAthA 51-56) uparokta varNanoM ke bAda AcArya zrI sadgRhasthoM ke lie bhI pAlanIya evaM hitakArI zikSAoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka ko sAdharmika bhAI ke sAtha bhAIcAre evaM premapUrva vyavahAra ko apanAnA caahie| AvazyakatAnusAra kisI ko dravya kI jarUrata hoM to denA caahie| yadi usa dhana kI vApasI na ho to lar3AI jhagar3A Apasa meM nahIM karanA caahie| lar3AI-jhagar3e evaM kalaha ke vAtAvaraNa se dharma kI nindA hotI hai| zrAvaka ko apane dravya kA sadupayoga sAta kSetra 22 meM karanA cAhie / ) jina zAsana kA kSetra vistRta hai| isameM zrAvaka ke liye 7 kSetra batAye haiN| mukti hetu "pratyeka zrAvaka ko cAhie 22. bhajana pada saMgraha bhAga-4, muni zrI buddhisAgara jI-260 sAta kSetra-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, jinamandira, jinamUrti aura jJAna /

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174 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ki vaha ukta kSetroM meM caMcala lakSmI kA sadvyaya karake paraloka ke lie puNyarUpI phasala utpanna kreN| "23 isaloka meM prApta bIjavapana kA sarvottama samaya vyatIta hogA to parabhava meM kyA sukha zAnti prApta hoMgI ? suavasara prApta huA hai, jisameM eka kA aneka honevAlA hai| jinavacanoM meM vizvasta hokara ina sAta kSetroM meM dhana lagAnA caahie| yahi dhana lagAne kI zakti na ho arthAt dhanAbhAva ho to dharma nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aisI bAta nahIM hai / dharma kiyA jA sakatA hai, puNya kamAyA jA sakatA hai / prazna uThatA hai kaise ? "anumodana rUpI jala ke siMcana se|" / ___ uparyukta vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki logoM ko dhArmika pravRttiyoM ke prati evaM dAnAdi kI pravRtti meM bhI bhAga lene ke lie AcArya zrI ne isa prakAra ke niyamoM kA bhI sarjana kiyA hai, jAgarUka kiyA hai| sAdharmika-dhana se bhI sevA karake jinazAsana ke pracAra-prasAra sambandhI sahayoga deM yahI dAdAjI kA uddezya thaa| (51-62) AcArya zrI lokavyavahAra kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki AcArya zrI ke lokavyavahAra ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki unhone tatkAlIna sAmAjika paristhiti kA bhI gaharA cintana kiyA hai| sadgRhasthoM ke lie bhI katipaya mArgadarzita sAmAjika upadeza diye hai jo isa prakAra hai sadgRhasthoM ko rahanasahana sucAra rUpa se dhArmika vAtAvaraNayukta honA caahie| anya kula meM samutpanna huI kanyA kA yadi AcAra-vicAra, rahana-sahana, rIti-rivAz2a, khAna-pAna pRthak hai to na kanyA prasanna raha sakatI hai, aura na hI anya parivArika jana / AcAryazrI ne satya hI kahA hai ki beTA beTI kA vivAha samAnakula me vivAha kareM jisase eka dUsare ke jIvana meM viSamatA na Ave / 23. sapta kSetri rAsu-racayitA ajJAta kavi-saMpAdaka-buddhisAgara, vi.saM.1327 saptakSetre jinasAsiNahi saghalI khiijii| athiru riddhi dhanu dravyubbIjau tahi pivAno jh|| tehi kSetri vAvetraNA thAni ki lAbhai devloko| 19

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175 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna beTA-beTI pariNAvijahiM te vi samANadhammaghari dijahiM visamadhammaghari jai vIvAhai to sama(mma)ttu sunicchai vaahi| 63 // gRhastha loga apane beTA beTI samAna kula zIla vAloM ke sAtha vyAhateM haiN| zrAvakoM ko cAhiye ki samAna dharma vAle ko lar3akI deN| viSama-dUsare dharma vAle se agara vivAha kiyA jAtA hai to usase nizcaya karake samyaktva meM bAdhA paha~catI hai| ___ bAlaka bAlikAoM kA vivAha acchI taraha se evaM apane hI dharma meM karanA caahiye| jisase dharma kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| __ gRhastha pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA isaliye usake aniyantrita jIvana ko niyantrita karane ke lie vivAha kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vivAha kA artha- strI purUSa ko jIvanabhara ke liye sneha aura sahayoga ke sUtra meM baMdha jaanaa| usa baMdhana meM kevala kAma-bhAvanA kI pramukhatA nahIM hotI kintu ucca saMkalpa aura ucca dhyeya ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM viziSTatA ke sAtha vahana karane ko vivAha kahA hai| vaha vivAha hareka ke sAtha kiyA jaaye| isake lie prastuta mArgAnusArI meM do bAte batAI hai : (1) samAna kula aura (2) anya gotra AcArya hemacandrAcAryasUri ke anusAra samAna kula aura zIla vAle parivAra ke sAtha vaivAhika sambandha kiyA jA sakatA hai| bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke zAdI-vivAha bhI acchI taraha se evaM apane hI dharma vAloM meM karanA caahie| jisase dharma kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| viSama dharmavAloM ke ghara sambandha karane se nizcaya hI samyaktva kI hAni hotI hai / arthAt samyaktva meM vidhna-bAdhAeM upasthita hotI hai| dhana evaM samRddhi kI carcA karate hue AcArya zrI kA kahanA hai ki sadgRhasthadharmI ke lie dhana eka mUlabhUtaAvazyakatA hai| dhana se arthAt svalpa dhana se bhI saMsAra ke sAvadha kAryoM ko pUrNa kara lenA sabase bar3I buddhimAnI hai| vidhipUrvaka evaM dhArmika dhana se hI parivAra saMcAlana kA Agraha rakhanA cAhie / Arthika samRddhi hone para bhI dhana kA sadupayoga hI karanA caahie| usakA durupayoga nahIM karanA caahie| 24. "kulazIlasamaiH sArdhakRto vivAho'nya gautrjai|" yogazAstra-1/47

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176 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna gRhastha ko sAdharmika bhakti ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AhAra pAnI kI vyavasthA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| sAdharmika bhakti, tIrthaMkara, gurujanoM ke prati zraddhA rakhatA hai vahI saccA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| AcArya abhayadeva sarijI ne apane grantha "sAdharmI vAtsalya kulaka' meM kahA hai ki- navakAra mantra kA smaraNa karane vAle sabhI jaina dharmI haiN| unake sAtha sage bhAI se bhI adhika vAtsalya rakhate hue dharmapatha para Age bar3hanA caahie| sadgRhasthoM kI striyoM ke gRhastha dharma sambandhI carcA kA varNana karate hue zrI AcAryajI kahate haiM ki-rajasvalA strI ko tIna cAra dina taka ghara ke sampUrNa kArya kA tyAga kara denA caahie| jo isa niyama kA pAlana nahIM karatI haiM unakA ghara apavitra ho jAtA haiM aura devatA se hIna ho jAtA haiN| dharma aura dhana kI hAni hotI hai| ghara surakSA hIna ho jAtA hai, usa ghara meM pretoM kA nivAsa hone lagatA hai| ataH rajasvalA striyoM ko dhArmika kArya, pratikramaNa, guruvaMdana, devadarzana, navakAra smaraNa Adi dhArmika kriyAeM evaM sUtro kA uccAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| yadi uparokta kriyAeM rajasvalA strI se sampanna hotI haiM to samyaktva kI hAni hotI hai| prAyaH yaha dekhA gayA haiM ki Aja bhI jo dhArmika loga haiM unake gharoM meM rajasvalA striyA~ pUrNarUpeNa gRhakAryoM se mukta hokara 3-4 dina alaga hI rahatI haiN| zrAvaka ke jIvana ko sukhamaya banAne evam ghara ko svargamaya banAne ke lie AcArya zrI jinadattasUri dvArA batAe gae sadgRhastha ke ukta dharmoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| "mAtRdevo bhava, pitRdevo bhava, AcAryadevo bhava,atithidevo bhava' ke sUtra kA pAlana karanA caahie| vRddha evaM AdaraNIya vyakti kA sammAna karanA caahie| mAlika kI AjJA meM rahakara usake vacanoM ko mAnanA caahie| mAtA-pitA kI sevA karanI caahie| kyoMki unakA hamAre jIvana para bahuta upakAra hotA hai| mAtApitA evaM guru kI bhakti karanI caahie| mArgAnusArI kA dUsarA guNa mAtA-pitA kI sevA kA hai / anya sambandhoM kI apekSA mAtA-pitA kA sambandha nikaTatama hai / santAna para unake upakAra agaNita aura asIma haiM / jaise mAlI paudhoM kI dekharekha karatA hai, usase bhI adhika mAtA-pitA apanI santAna kI karate haiM, unake vikAsa kA hara prayAsa karate haiM / eka kavi ne kahA hai: pRthvI ke samasta rajakaNa evaM samudra ke samasta jalakaNoM se bhI anaMtaguNA upakAra mAtA-pitA kA hotA hai / Agama sAhitya meM bhI mAtA-pitA kA sthAna deva-guru

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 177 ke samAna batAyA hai| mAtA para deva ke samAna zraddhA karanI caahie| prastuta bAta ke dvArA AcArya jinadattasUrijI ne sadgRhastha ko preraNA dI hai ki vaha mAtA-pitA kI sevA karanevAlA bne| ___ uparokta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki 12 vIM sadI ke samaya samAja meM parivAra kI sthiti kaisI thI, gRhasthoM kA jIvana kaisA thaa| AcArya zrI ne unake hita ke lie bahuta upayogI zikSAeM bhI pradAna kI haiN| 'upadeza rasAyana rAsa' grantha kI antima gAthA ke dvArA, grantha kA upasaMhAra karate hue AcAryazrI apanA nAma "jiNadatta" aura "upadezaphala'' batAte hue kahate haiM ki iya jiNadattuvaesarasAyaNu ihaparaloyaha sukkhaha bhaaynnu| kaNNaMjalihiM piyaMti ji bhavvaI te havaMti ajarAmara savvaI / / 80 / / phalazruti batalAte hue kahate hai ki: AcArya jinadatta sUri dvArA racita upadeza rasAyana saJjIvanI bUTI ke samAna hai| isa mAdhuryamizrita upadeza ko jo bhI karNarUpI aMjali se pAna karegA vaha isa loka aura paraloka meM bhI ajara amara ho jaayegaa| uparokta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para mUlyAMkana ke rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai kiAcAryazrIne kahA hai ki : (1) upadezarasAyanarAsa ke mAdhyama se kupathagAmI aura supathagAmI vyaktiyoM kI durdazA kA vivaraNa, dhArmika nATakoM kA abhinaya, yugapradhAna guru ke lakSaNa, saMgha ke lakSaNa, samAna dharma vAloM ke sAtha hI vaivAhika sambandha sthApita karanA Adi bAtoM kA spaSTIkaraNa acchI taraha se kiyA hai| (2) pApAcaraNa yukta vyaktiyoM kI durdazA kA bhI varNana khUba acchI taraha kiyA hai| aura yaha bhI batAyA hai ki aise vyakti kabhI bhI samyaktva kI prApti nahIM kara skte| (3) kuTumba nirvAha ke sabhI pakSoM kA samucita nirUpaNa kiyA hai| (4) saMsAra kI nazvaratA tathA sAmAjika viSamatA kA nirUpaNa bhI acchI taraha se kiyA hai|

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178 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (5) mAtA-pitA aura guruoM kI bhakti para vizeSa bala diyA hai| (6) jinezvara kI AjJAnusAra hI jIvana yApana karane ko kahA hai| (7) gRhastha ko zrAvaka dharma kA upadeza dekara sanmArga kI ora unmukha kiyA (8) manuSya ko vidhipUrvaka satkArya karake jIvana yApana kI zikSA dI hai| tathA dharma kI mahimA kA varNana acchI taraha se kiyA hai| dharma se hI isa loka meM samRddhi evaM paraloka meM sukha sambhava hai| (9) zrAvakoM kI sabase mahattvapUrNa zikSA jisase vaMzabeli (vaivAhika dharmavarNana)bar3hatI hai nirUpita kiyA hai| arthAt samAna dharma meM vaivAhika kRtyoM kI puSTi kI hai| prastuta rAsa ke viSaya vastu meM saMsAra kI nazvaratA sAmAjika viSamatA aura dhArmika mAhAtmya Adi kA spaSTIkaraNa acchI taraha se varNita hai| bhASA prastuta "upadeza rasAyana rAsa'' meM AcArya zrI ne tatkAlIna pracalita lokabhogya apabhraMza bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai| kyoMki upadeza tabhI sacce arthoM meM upadeza hotA hai, jaba loga use smjheN| isa dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sarala bhASA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| tatkAlIna jana bhASA ke prabhAva ke kAraNa tatsama evaM dezya zabdoM kA prayoga bahulatA se kiyA gayA hai / bhASA meM hakAra, NakAra evaM hasva vargoM ke prayoga kI bahalatA dikhAI par3atI hai| chanda isa rAsa meM Adi se lekara anta taka paddhaDiyA (paJjhaTikA) chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa chanda meM 4+4+4+4=16 mAtrAe~ hotI hai| rasa rasa kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina rAsa sAhitya meM prAya: sabhI rasoM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai| kintu jainAcArya ne "zAntarasa' ko rasarAja pada para sthApita kiyA hai| mAnava aneka pratikUla anukUla paristhitiyoM meM gujaratA hai| bhautika upalabdhiyoM ko prApta karane ke pazcAt bhI vaha cAhatA hai "zAnti' / kAma, krodha, bhaya, mohAdi saMkIrNa mArga se gujarate hue usakA lakSya vistRta rAjamArga zAnta' hI hotA haiM / jainAcArya zAnti ke pathapradarzaka rahe haiN| unakI racanAoM meM aneka rasoM kA

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(2) yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 179 saMmizraNa zAnta' meM tirohita ho jAtA hai| jIvana meM zama kA mahattva unhone jAnA hai, AcaraNa meM apanAyA hai aura dharma ke AlaMbana meM nirUpita bhI kiyA hai| samasta rAsa sAhitya kI mukhya saMvedanA hI bhautika jIvana para AdhyAtmika jIvana kI vijaya hai| upadeza rasAyana rAsa meM bhI zAnta rasa milatA hai| alaMkAra alaMkAroM meM upamA, rUpaka, anuprAsa, zleSa Adi kA pracura mAtrA meM prayoga huA hai| guruvarNana meM to upamA hI upamA dikhAyI par3atI hai| udAharaNa nimna prakAra haiM :rUpaka alaMkAraH "jiNamuha-paMkau viralA vNchhi|''34 mukha kamala arthAt kamalarUpI mukha darzana sabhI karanA cAhate haiM / yahA~ para rUpaka alaMkAra hai| iha visamI gurugirihiM samuTTiya loyapavAha- sariya kuptttthiy| jasu gurupou natthi so nijjai tasu pavAhi paDiyau parikhijjai // 6 yahA~ lokapravAha ko saritA kA aura guru ko pota kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| guru-pavahaNu nippunni na labbhai tiNi pavAhi jaNu paDiyau vubbhi| sA saMsAra-samuddi paiTThI jahi sukkhaha vattA vi paNaTThI / / 8 guru-pavahaNu - guru rUpI pravahaNa-jahAja saMsAra-samudda - saMsAra rUpI samudra zleSa alaMkAra: khajjai sAvaehiM subahuttihiM bhijjai sAmaehiM gurugttihiN| vagghasaMgha- bhaya paDai su khaDDaha paDiyau hou su kUDau haDDaha // 14

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180 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna sAvaehiM = (1) zvApadaiH (2) zrAvakaiH yahA~ para sAvaehiM dvayarthaka hone ke kAraNa zleSAlaMkAra hai| utprekSA alaMkAra :(1) vihiceIhari avihikarevai karahi uvAya bahutti ti levi| jai vihijiNahari avihi payaTTai tA ghiu sattuyamajjhi pytttti|| 23 yahA~ para mAnoM sattU meM ghI par3A hai isa utprekSA hone se utprekSA alaMkAra hai| dRSTAnta-alaMkAra : jiva kallANayapuTTihi kijjahiM tiva kariti sAvaya jhsttihiN| jA lahaDI sA naccAvijjai vaTTI suguru-vayaNi-ANijjai / / 32 yahA~ para 'jiva' arthAt 'yathA' zabda ke dvArA dRSTAnta ko darzAyA gayA hai| ataeva dRSTAnta alaMkAra hai| dhammiya nADaya para naccijahiM bharaha-sagara nikkhamaNa khijjhiN| cakkavaTTi-bala-rAyahaM cariyaiM naccivi aMti huMti pavvaiyaI / / 37 yahA~ para nATakoM ko khelane ke lie zikSAparaka nATakoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| use dRSTAnta svarUpa grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ataeva yahA~ para dRSTAnta alaMkAra hai| (2) 2. carcarI yaha kRti apabhraMza bhASA meM racI gayI hai| isameM 47 padya aura rAsAvalaya chaMda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakI racanA vAgjaDa (rAjasthAna)dezAntargata vyAghrapura nAmaka nagara ke pramukha dharmanAtha jinAlaya meM vikrama kI 12 vIM sadI ke utarArddha meM kI gayI hai|" jaina rAsa sAhitya graMtha ke anusAra-carcarI kI racanA vi.saM. 1171 ke pazcAt mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| 26 25. apabhraMza kAvyatrayI-oriyaMTala iMsTITyUTa bar3audA. pR.115 26. jaina rAma sAhitya- DA. sanatkumAra raMgATiyA, pR.160

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 181 carcarI graMtha para aneka vRttiyA~ aura saMskRta chAyA saha anuvAda upalabdha haiM / 27 A. zrI jinadattasUrijI kA zvetAmbara jaina dharma ke kharataragaccha sampradAya meM Agamana aise durdina ke samaya meM huA ki jaba samAja meM kAma, krodha, lobha aura moha kA sAmrAjya phailA haA thaa| jaisA ki itihAsa sAkSI hai prakRti usakA pUraka hai-gahana aMdhakAra ke bAda eka anupama prakAza kI anubhUti, hara rAtri ke bAda sUryodaya kA Agamana honA nizcit hotA hai / isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para jaina sampradAya meM pracalita kadAcAra evaM samAjavirodhI tattvoM kA unmUlana honA bhI Avazyaka thaa| __ pUrva carcA ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki samAja meM vibhinna prakAra ke durguNa bar3I tejI se bar3ha rahe the| una sabhI ke vinAza ke lie hI dAdA sAhaba kA Agamana huaa| rAsa ke viSaya meM pUrva adhyAyoM meM carcA kI jA cukI hai| usameM AcArya dvArA racita "upadeza rasAyana rAsa" kI carcA to khUba acchI taraha kI gayI hai| upadeza rasAyana rAsa ko 1161 meM racita mAnA gayA hai| aura 'carcarI' para "upadeza rasAyana rAsaH' kA spaSTa prabhAva dikhAI par3atA hai| kisI bhI kRti yA racanA ko bhASA kI dRSTi se dekhane se pratIta hotA hai ki tatkAlIna bhASA kA prabhAva racanA para avazya hotA hI hai| racanAkAra kI apanI yaha vilakSaNatA hotI hai ki vaha apanI kRti kI bhASA ko navIna se navIna evaM sudRr3ha rUpa de ki vaha samAja ke lie adhikAdhika kalyANakArI evaM subodha sarala ho / bhASA ke navIna rUpa ke sAtha use yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki kRti janamAnasa ke lie kahIM durUha to nahIM ho rahI hai| vidvAn kI vidvattA usameM hai ki usake sandeza sAmAnya se bhI sAmAnya logoM dvArA grAhya hoN| durUha evaM kaThina bhASA ke prayoga se to vaha kRti yA grantha janasamudAya ke lie bojhasvarUpa bana jAtA hai| 27. (a) apabhraMza kAvyatrayI-mUla saha saMskRta chAyA-oriyaMTala iMsTITyUTa,bar3audA, pR.1se 27 pa. pU. jinapatisUrijI ke ziSya upAdhyAya zrI jinapAlajI dvArA saMskRta meM vi.saM. 1194 meM likhI gyii| apabhraMza kAvyatrayI meM yaha TIkA prakAzita hai| carcaryAdi graMtha-bhASAntarasaha-jinaharisAgarasUri saM. 2004 prakAzakajinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra, sUrata, pR. 1 se 18 rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya-mUla aura anuvAda, DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR.445 se 453 (ka)

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182 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna parantu hamAre "pUjya bar3e dAdAjI'' ina bAtoM ko khUba gaharAI evaM mArmikatA se amala meM lAye haiN| apane sandeza ko janasamudAya taka pahu~cAne ke lie "zrI dAdAjI' ne usa samaya kI lokabhogya evaM sarala apabhraMza bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA usa samaya ke samAja meM khUba pracalita evaM sarala bana cukI thii| uparokta bAtoM evaM lokakalyANa tathA janasamudAya kI suvidhA kI dRSTi se apabhraMza bhASA ke navIna evaM grAhya zabdoM kA upayoga dAdAjI ne carcarI meM kiyA hai| isa prakAra bhASA kI dRSTi se carcarI grantha khUba hI sarala, subodha evaM grAhya bana par3A hai| bhASA ke mAmale meM yaha grantha apane-Apa meM anUThA hai| rAsavarNana ke samaya vibhinna prakAra ke rAsoM meM lakuTarAsa tAlArAsa Adi rAsoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| carcarI bhI lakuTa rAsa ke samAna eka prakAra kA nRtya hai| "carcarI' ko caccarI, cAcarikA, cAMcari, cAMcarikA Adi vibhinna nAmoM se bhI pukArA jAtA hai| 28 carcarI ke adhyayana ko Age bar3hAne se pahale usake udbhava aura vikAsa ke bAre meM eka sAmAnya carcA karanA paramparA anukUla hogaa| carcarI viSayaka upalabdha sAhitya evaM saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI Adi koza granthoM meM carcarI zabda ke arthoM meM alaga-alaga dhAraNAeM evaM viSamatAeM pAyI jAtI hai| (1) "saMskRta aMgrejI koza" ke AdhAra para carcarI zabda ke sAta artha hote 1. gIta vizeSa- A kind of Song.2. saMgIta meM tAla ke lie tAlI bajAnA-Striking the hands to beat time (in music). 3. vidvAnoM kA gIta-The recitation of scholars. 4. vasanta viSayaka-Festive sport, Festive cries or merriment, krIDA. 5. utsava -A Festival. 6. cApalasI- Flattering. 7.dhuMgharAle bAla-Curled hair." (2) "pAiyasaddamahaNNavoM" ke anusAra carcarI arthAt-eka prakAra kA gAta, eka prakAra kA chanda, tAlI kI aavaaj| 20 28. 29. rAma aura rAsAnvayI kAvya - DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR.6...) dI sTUDenTa saMskRta aMgrejI (iMgliza Dikzanarga-vAmana zivarAma ATe, pR.saM. 204 "pAiyasadamahApaNako"- saMpA.pro. haragovindadAma seTha. .saM. 55...

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 183 (3) "sArtha gujarAtI koza' ke anusAra carcarI zabda ke nimna atha haiM "Ananda, utsava, eka chanda, nATaka meM pravezAntaka eka gIta''36 (4) "abhidhAna cintAmaNi' ke AdhAra carcarI aura carbhaTI ko samAnArthI mAnA gayA hai| vizeSa meM isakI svopajJavRtti meM donoM kI vyutpatti kramazaH isa prakAra hai - cAru- caryate'nayA crcrii| - cAru- bhaTyate'nayA crbhttii| 32 (5) "hindI bhASA koza'' meM cAMcara aura cAMcarI ko carcarI kA samAnArthI batAte hue nimna artha diyA gayA hai vasanta Rtu kA eka rAga, holI meM gAyA jAnevAlA gIta, carcarI rAga, holI ke khela tamAze upadrava, dalabala, hallA gullA zora Adi / 23 (6) "vastupAla prabandha'' ke anusAra- cAccara-cauka meM gAnevAle carcarI gAyakoM kI TolI, unake pramukha nAyaka ko "cAcarIyA" kahA gayA hai| 34 (7) "samarAiccakahA'' meM carcarI zabda gAyaka ToliyoM ke lie prayukta huA hai| 35 (8) cAMcara zabda kA artha rAjasthAna meM-vivAha meM pracalita cAMcara kriyA vizeSa se liyA gayA hai| jise-"rAjasthAna kI nRtya, vAdyapradhAna, ullAsamaya abhivyakti aura vivAha meM nRtya karatI huI striyoM kA yaha eka prakAra kA ullAsa pradhAna honA yA kriyAvizeSa ko cAMcara karanA kahate haiN|'' 36 (9) zrI lakSmInArAyaNa gaNi ne apanI pustaka "rAsalIlA eka paricaya'' 39 meM likhA hai 'sArtha gujarAtI joDaNI koza-nava jIvana prakAzana, ahamadAbAda "abhadhAna cintAmaNi'- hemacandrAcArya, pR.saM.218 "rasAla bhASA zabda koza-paM. rAmazaMkara zukla-pR.saM. 645 "vastupAla prabandha"-saMpA. muni zrI jinavijayajI-pa.saM.167 "samarAiccakahA"-pro. harmana jaikobI. 5.saM..3 "AdikAlIna hindI sAhitya zodha DA. harIza .maM. 222 rAmalIlA eka paricaya-zrI lakSmInArAyaNa garga, pR.19

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna "te - te - gidha boloM se yukta tAla dvArA rAsa nRtya kiyA jAya athavA carcarI tAla ke anusAra cAra Avartana meM nartana ho use carcarI nRtya kahate haiM / jahA~ rAsa krama ke anusAra vAdya baja rahA ho, yugala rUpa meM carcarI ko bAra-bAra gAtI huI athavA zrRMgAra varNana se yukta dvipadI ko gAtI huI nAyikAeM (narttakiyA~) nartana kareM to use kevala carcarI kahate haiM / 138 184 (10) zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke anusAra rAsa kI bhA~ti tAla evaM nRtya ke sAtha vizeSataH utsava Adi meM upayoga kI jAnevAlI racanA ko " carcarI " saMjJA dI gayI hai / 39 (11) zrI jinadattasUrijI kI carcarI meM usake TIkAkAra zrI jinapAla upAdhyAya ne likhA hai ki- "bhASA nibaddha gAna- nAcakara gAyA jAtA hai use carcarI kahate hai / 40 (12) zrI hajUra prakAzamaNi nAmasAhaba ke anusAra "cAcara eka prakAra kA phaguA yA phAga ( holI) kA khela hotA hai| ukta kheloM aura puruSa do daloM vibhakta hokara jaya aura parAjaya kI abhilASA se picakArI aura DolaciyoM se paraspara pratiyogitA se samAdhika jala-krIDA karate haiM / 1141 vIjaka se yaha AbhAsa ho jAtA hai ki cAMcara phaguA se saMbaddha hai / phira bIjaka meM do pada cAMcara haiN| donoM ke chanda alaga-alaga haiN| isase sUcita hotA hai ki isake lie koI eka zabda niyata nahIM thA / (13) DA. hajArI prasAda dvivedI ke "janapada varNa" aMka 1 ke anusAra" carcarI meM kevala gAna kA rUpa nahIM liyA hai| AdhyAtmika upadeza meM carcarI jaise lokapriyagAna ke priya viSaya zrRMgArarasa kA AbhAsa dene kA bhI prayatna hai 1 1142 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, vArANasI - varSa 58, aMka-4, pR.431 rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya - DA. dazaratha ojhA, pR.saM. 52-pada-219 apabhraMza kAvyatrayI - prastAvanA hajUra prakAza maNi nAma sAhaba "kabIra sAhaba kA bIjaka grantha " pR.saM. 362 DA. hajArIprasAda dvivedI, janapada varSa 1, aMka 3, pR. 8

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pUrva varNita paribhASAoM, vyAkhyAoM evaM vidvAnoM ke matoM kA paryAlocana karane ke bAda carcarI zabda kA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai - a. carcarI rAsa (vizeSataH daMDa rAsa) ke samAna vAsantika samUha nartana vizeSa hai / A. carcarI holI ke avasara para do samUhoM (strI- purUSa) meM paraspara vizeSa ullAsa evaM vinodamaya DhaMga se pratiyogitA ke rUpa meM kI gayI jalakrIDA hai / i. ise khelane va gAne kA pracalana sAmAnyataH nimna varga ke logoM meM thA / I. rAjasthAna pradeza meM carcarI zabda vivAha ke samaya kiye jAne vAle kriyA vizeSa ke lie bhI prayukta huA hai| u. eka prakAra kA chanda hai / jo vibhinna granthoM meM zAstrIya chanda ke rUpa meM prayukta 1 huA hai| U. yaha eka prakAra kA lokagIta vizeSa thaa| eka prakAra kA rAga thA, jisako paravartI sAhitya meM " carcarI rAga" ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / 185 uparokta vyAkhyAoM evaM varNanoM ke alAvA " carcarI " kA upayoga chanda ke rUpa meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| yaha varNita chandoM meM sama vRtta kA eka bheda hai / 'chanda prabhAkara' meM carcarI chanda kA lakSaNa 'ra sa ja ja ma ra' gaNa ke yoga se banatA hai / jisakA rUpa hai - 151 ''| SIS SIS AiragaNa hatthakAhala tAla dijjahu majjhavA, saddhahAra palaMta viNNA visavvojahibujjhivA / vevikAhala hAra pUraha saMkha kaMkaNa sohaNA, arAva bhAMta suMdari caccarI maNamohaNA || isa carcarI chanda ke pratyeka carana meM 18 varNa hote haiM / III ISI samagra vivecanoM kI paricaryA se spaSTa hotA hai ki carcarI eka prakAra kA gIta hotA hai jisako nRtya tathA krIDApUrvaka gAyA jAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre isakA pracalana bar3hane lagA aura 12 vIM sadI meM to carcarI kA caturdika bolabAlA ho gayA thA / kAlAntara meM rAsa ke samAna hI isakA bhI mUlatatva yA abhinaya lupta ho gayA aura yaha mAtra gIta kA rUpa dhAraNa karake aviziSTa rhaa| tatkAlIna jaina samAja meM vAsantika ullAsa preraka carcarI kI lokapriyatA itanI bar3ha gayI thI ki caityoM meM bhI isane zrRMgArika sthAna prApta kara liyaa|

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186 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna carcarI gIta kI madhuratA evaM karNapriyatAne logoM ko mugdha kara diyaa| ataH caityagRha bhI carcariyoM se guMjarita hone lage, kAlAntara meM isa gIta ne vizeSa chanda kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| AcArya jinadattasUri viracita "carcarI''isa bAta kA sabala pramANa hai ki usa samaya meM jaina caityoM meM zrRMgAra rasa pUrNa carcariyA~ calatI thiiN| isake zrRMgArika utkaTa rUpa se zrAvakoM kI cAritrika zithilatA kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA thI jisake viruddha AcArya jinadattasUrijIne AMdolana kiyaa| aura loka kalyANa evaM samAja unnati ko dhyAna meM rakhakara "carcarI' nAmaka udbodhana grantha kA nirmANa kiyaa| caityavAsa kI vibhinna AzAtanAoM ko dekhakara dharma ke prati ho rahI avahelanAoM ko dUra karane ke lie unhone apanI "carcarI'' meM utsUtrabhASiyoM ke tyAga va caityagRha meM apamAnadyotaka tathA zrRMgArika gIta, vAdya, nartana, krIDA kautuka Adi kA niSedha kiyaa| caityagRhoM meM lakuTarAsa ko sarvathA tyAjya maanaa| tatkAlIna dhArmika vAtAvaraNa tathA paddhatioM ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se carcarI grantha atyanta mahatvapUrNa evaM zikSAprada hai / kyoki isane zrAvako ke zaithilya ko dUra karane ke lie tathA jinacaityoM meM nRtyAdi zrRMgArika kRtiyoM se jaina muniyoM evaM zrAvakoM meM bar3hatI huI bhAvukatA kA niSedha karake lokakalyANa evaM samAja sudhAra kA sarAhanIya kArya kiyaa| kArya-kAraNa kA sambandha anyonyAzraya huA karatA hai| isa prakAra jaina sampradAya meM jaina sAhitya kA vipula bhaNDAra bharA huA thA to "carcarI' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI AvazyakatA dAdA sAhaba ko kyoM huI ? isake uttara svarUpa kahA jA sakatA hai ki vipula bhaNDAra ke vartamAna hone para bhI unase prApta hone vAle sandeza vAstavika saMdeza na rahakara khokhale ho cuke the| vartamAna jaina sAhitya ke usa khokhalepana ko dUra karane ke lie evaM samAja meM eka sundara evaM sugaThita dhArmika samAja kI sthApanA ke lie dAdAjI ne upadeza paripUrNa "carcarI' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kii| isa prakAra sarala, suspaSTa evaM sundara zailI meM likhI yaha racanA usa samaya ke lie khUba sahetuka siddha huI thii| ___ isa prakAra uparokta vivaraNa ke bAda krameNa grantha ke viSayavastu kI tarapha dRSTi karane se patA lagatA hai ki carcarI kI viSaya vastu bhI atyanta spaSTa hai / adhyayana kI dRSTi se carcarI ko nimna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa grantha meM kula 47 gAthAeM hai| ___

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187 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 1. dharma evaM jina stuti arthAt maMgalAcaraNa 2. AcArya zrI kI anya kaviyoM se tulanA tathA SaDdarzana kA vrnnn| 3. caitya gRhoM evaM jinAlayoM meM bar3ha rahe pApAcaraNa evaM lAsyAdi kriyAoM kA vrnnn| 4. unake sudhAra ke lie kiye gaye prayAsoM kA vrnnn| 5. yuga pradhAna guru lakSaNa, saMgha lakSaNa, evaM vividha prakAra ke anya lakSaNoM kA vrnnn| 6. jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke lie arthAt zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ke kalyANa ke lie vividha maargdrshn| prastuta grantha meM AcArya jinavallabhasUrijI kI stuti karate hue zrI dAdAjIne unheM kAlidAsAdi kaviyoM se bhI bar3hakara batAyA hai| inakI vidvattA kA tathA unake dvArA vidhi-vihita vasativAsa kI sthApanA kA bhI vistRta ullekha hai| anAcArI caityavAsiyoM ke avidhimArga ke varNana ke sAtha-sAtha zrAvakAcAra varNana evaM gurvAvali Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AcAryazrI ne sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa svarUpa dharmanAtha bhagavAna ko vandana karake, guruvarNana meM atyukti se kAma kiyA hai| guru kI prazasti karate hue ve kahate haiM ki paraparivAigaiMdaviyAraNapaMcamuhu tasu guNavannaNu karaNa ku sakkai ikkamuhu ? // 2 // *** jo vAyaraNu viyANai suhalakkhaNanilau saddu asaDhu viyArai suviyakkhaNatilau / succhaMdiNa vakkhANai chaMdu ju sujaimau guru laha lahi paiThAvai narahiu vijayamau // 3 // *** sukai mAhu ti pasaMsahi je tasu suha guruhu sAhu na muNahi ayANuya maijiyasuraguruhu // 4 // kAliyAsu kai Asi ju loihiM vanniyai / / 5 / /

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188 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna sukai visesiyavayaNu ju vappairAukai su vi jiNavallahapurau na pAvai kitti ki| avari aNeyaviNeyahiM sukai pasaMsiyahiM takkavvAmayaluddhiMhiM niccu namaMsiyahiM / / 6 / AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI apane guru zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki- gurujI ke guNoM kA varNana karanA mere sAmarthya ke bAhara hai| maiM to eka mukha vAlA hU~ unake guNoM kA varNana kaise karU~ ? jinavallabhasUrijI SaTdarzana ke jJAtA haiM; jainetara vAdo rUpI gajendroM ko vidIrNa karanevAle paJcAnana haiN| arthAt paravAdI rUpa madonmatta hAthiyoM kA vidAraNa karane meM paJcamukha siMha ke samAna haiN| zAstroM ke jJAna-vyAkaraNazAstra, mahAkAvya, zuddha zabdoM ke cayana meM catura, chandazAstra ke vyAkhyAtA, bRhaspati kI buddhi ko parAsta karanevAle, kavi mAgha dvArA prazaMsita kAlidAsa, vAkpatirAja, bANabhaTTa, mayUrAdi prabhRti se bhI zreSTha hai| kyoMki jaba taka loga jinavallabha kA nAma nahIM sunate tabhI taka kAlidAsAdi kavi kula kumuda mAne jAte haiM / vAkpati ne to kevala prAkRta bhASA meM gauDavadhAdi prabandha kAvyoM kI racanA kI hai, kAlidAsa citrakAvya ke bhI pUrNa jJAtA nahIM haiM, parantu jinavallabha kA adhikAra saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi kaI bhASAoM para thA / ataH AcArya zrI ina kaviyoM meM utkRSTa the| jinhone vividha stuti, stotrapATha tathA anya kAvyoM kI racanA kI hai| jinavallabhasUrijI meM pAMDitya kA sAgara pravAha pUrNa thaa| isa prakAra unheM samagra viSayoM kA jJAna thA jisake lie unheM prakANDa vidvAna kahane meM koI atyukti nahIM haiN| (2-6) isa prakAra carcarI grantha ke gAthA kramAMka 1 se lekara 7 paryanta unake guNoM, vidvattA kA varNana khUba acchI taraha se kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra ziSyoM ke ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie samartha guruoM kI kalpanA kI gayI hai, ThIka usI prakAra AcArya zrI jinavallabhasUrijI samartha guruoM meM se eka hai / vAstavika guru vahI hai jo sacce arthoM meM lokakalyANa kI dRSTi se saba ke kalyANa kI kAmanA ke sAtha-sAtha satata prayatnazIla rhe| AcAryazrI usI koTi ke guru hai| jinavallabhasUrijI kI stuti ke bAda vidhicaityoM kA varNana karate hue dAdAsAhaba kahate haiM ki

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ceIhari aNuciyaI ji gIyaI vAiyai taha picchaNa-thui-thuttaiM khiDDaiM kouyi| virahakiNa kira titthutti savvi nivAriyai tehiM kaihiM AsAyaNa teNa na kAriyai / / 12 / / deva mandira meM anucita gAyana vAdana aura abhinaya ke dvArA stuti stotra krIDA aura kautukAdikoM ko, virahAMka zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA ne nizcaya karake niSiddha kara diyA thA kyoMki aisA karane se zrI vItarAga mandira meM AzAtanA lagatI hai| zithilAcAriyoM dvArA phira se pravartita una gAne bajAne kI pramodajanaka pravRttiyoM ko zrI jinavallabhasUrIzvarajI mahArAja dvArA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| isa prakAra gAthA saMkhyA 12-13, 14-15 aura 16 meM vidhi caityoM kA varNana kiyA gayA tathA akRtya evaM kRtyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usa samaya meM caitya gRhoM meM vibhinna prakAra ke kadAgrahiyoM kA praveza ho cukA thaa| ve kadAgrahI hamezA dharmaviruddha bAteM karake yogya evaM sajjanoM ko bhI kuvicAroM ke jAla meM pha~sA kara unheM dharmacyuta karane laga gaye the| dina pratidina unakA patana hone lagA thA / gAthA saMkhyA 14 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zrI jinavallabhasUri ne bhraSTa logoM ko bhI apane upadezoM ke prabhAva se dharma mArga para lagAyA aura bhraSTa hotI huI dharmabhAvanA ko punaH jAgrata karake vidhi mArga ko prakAzavAn bnaayaa| punaH avidhi mArga se lauTe hue loga AcAryazrI ke vidhimArga ke jJAna ko prApta kara Ananda magna ho gye| AcAryazrI vidhi kA varNana karate hue likhate hai nisi na hANu na paiTTha na sAhuhi sAhuNihi nisi juvaihiM na pavesu na naTTa vilAsiNihi // 16 // nisihiM na nandi karAvi kuvi kira leivau bAli diNayari atthamiyai jahi na hu jiNapurau // 18 // *** lauDArAsu jahiM purisu vi diMtai vAriyai jahi jalakIDaMdolaNa huMti na devayaha mAhamAla na nisiddhi kayaaTThAhiyaha / / 19 / / yahA~ para AcAryazrI gAthA saMkhyA 16 se 19 gAthA ke dvArA caityagRhoM meM hone evaM na hone vAlI vidhiyoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vidhi caityoM meM AcArakarma karAtA huA suvidhi dekhane vAlA dIrghadRSTi logoM ko nahIM dikhAI detA / rAtri meM snAna pratiSThA, sAdhu-sAdhvI yA striyoM kA praveza aura vilAsiniyoM kA nRtya Adi varjita hai / ina uparokta karmoM ko na karane kA Adeza diyA hai, parantu samayocita evaM suyogya AcArya ke dekharekha meM jisane vidhi mArga kA ullaMghana na kiyA ho| ina sabake atirikta sUryAsta ke bAda naivedya kA caDhAnA, zayana ke samaya vAdyoM kA vAdana, rathayAtrA, dAMDiyA rAsa Adi kA virodha darzAyA gayA hai| 190 kyoM ki uparokta karmo se caityavaMdana gRhoM meM vibhinna prakAra kI burAiyA~ phailane lagatI hai jisase jinAjJA kA pAlana na hokara, AzAtanAeM hotI hai| jisase pApAcaraNa bar3hatA jAtA hai / aura dhIre-dhIre ye kaluSita vicAra evaM kaluSita karma caityagRhoM se nikalakara samAja meM pradUSaNa kI bhA~ti phaila jAte haiM jisase lokakalyANa kI jagaha para lokapatana prArambha ho jAtA hai / isalie ina uparokta bAtoM kA vidhi- caityoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ina zAstra - viruddha pravRttiyoM kA AcAryazrI ne jamakara virodha kiyA hai| AcAryazrI "jinamaMdira"meM niSiddha vastuoM kA varNana karate hue kahate hai : jahi sAvaya taMbola na bhakakhahi liMti na ya jahi pANahi ya dharaMti na sAvaya suddhanaya // 21 // *** hAsu na vi huDDu na khiDDa na rUsaNau *** miliya ti keli karaMti samANu maheliyahiM // 22 // *** jahi saMkaMti na gahaNuna gAhi na maMDalau / *** sAvayajaNihi na kIrai jahi gihacintaNau // 23 // *** Arattiu uttAriu jaM kira jiNavaraha taM pi uttArijjaiM bIyajiNesaraha / / 24 / / *** -:

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 191 prastuta zlokoM ke dvArA "zrI dAdAsAhaba " jinamandiroM meM niSiddha vastuoM ke bAre meM batAte hai ki : 43 jahA~ para arthAt jinAlayoM meM zrAvaka dvArA tAMbUla khAnA, utsUtra pravacana karanevAle duSTa sAdhuoM kA caityoM meM vyAkhyAna tathA sAMsArika vAsanAoM kI vRddhi karanevAle gIta-bhajana, zrAvakoM dvArA nindita karmoM kA AcaraNa, dhArmika puruSa ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA, zuddha zrAvakoM ko zastroM ke sAtha jinAlayoM meM praveza, upahAsa, majAka tathA hor3a lagAnA, dyUtAdi kriyA, naToM kA caitya praveza, saMkrAnti va grahaNa ke samaya snAnadAna, mAghamAsa meM (mAghamAlA) (aSTAhnikA pUjA meM ) maNDalAdi kI racanA karanA, malina vastra dhAraNa yA malina vastra se jinezvara kI pUjA karanA, zrAvikAoM dvArA mUla pratimA kA sparza Adi bAtoM kA vidhi caityoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina caityoM meM avidhimArganuyAyiyoM kA praveza bhI abhISTa nahIM haiN| jina caityoM ke sAnnidhya meM na kiye jAne vAle kAryoM kA varNana isalie kiyA gayA hai ki yadi uparokta varNita kriyA-kalApa, hAsa - vilAsa anupayukta bhajana Adi kriyAeM sampanna hoM to vahA~ vAstavya zrAvaka zrAvikAoM para kuprabhAva par3atA hai| jisase saMsargadoSa utpanna honA sambhava hai, jo unake zuddha vidhimArga meM bAdhaka hai| AcAryazrI ne uparokta bAtoM kA ullekha isalie kiyA hai kyoMki usa samaya usa samAja meM caityavAsa kA prabhAva thA / kurItiyoM evaM kubhAvanAoM kA prabhAva ho cukA thaa| isI kAraNa AcArya zrI ko jinacaityoM meM hotI AzAtanAoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie kucha kaTu zabdoM kA upayoga karanA pdd'aa| jina caitya meM avidhi mArga para calane vAlo kA praveza niSedha batAyA gayA hai| kintu jainasiddhAntoM kA pAlana karane vAle vidhi caitya meM jAne ke adhikArI haiM / AcAryazrI jinavallabhasUrijI ne utsUtra bAtoM kA tathA sUtrAnusArI vidhimArga kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| kevala utsUtra tattvoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA, kintu jina mandiroM meM prazasti rUpa meM unheM likhavA kara Age ke lie bhI mArga prazasta kiyA hai / 28 // 43. paMcavihAbhigao ahavAmuccamucvaMti rAyatiNhAI / khaga chattovANaha mauDaM cAmara a paMcamae // 21 // artha :- caityavaMdana bhASya meM 5 abhigamoM kA varNana AtA hai / jinamaMdira meM jAte samaya talavAra (khaDga) chatra, pAdUkA, mukuTa aura cAmara kA tyAga karanA cAhie /

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192 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa ukti ke dvArA bhAvI pIDhI ko bhI jAgrata kiyA gayA hai| carcarI TIkAkAra jinapAlopAdhyAya ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue prazastiyoM meM nimnalikhita nirdeza kiyA hai| 44 ___ uparokta bAtoM ke spaSTIkaraNoparAnta tIna prakAra ke caitya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai : ussaggiNa vihiceiu paDhamu pyaasiyu| nissAkaDu avavAiNa duiu nidNsiyu| jahi kira liMgiya nivasahi tamiha annaayrnnu| tahi nisiddha siddhati vi dhammiyajaNagamaNu // 38-39 / / jina caityoM ke varNana ke sAtha-sAtha usameM gamana nirdeza tathA usase honevAle hAni-lAbha kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM - 1. vidhi caitya - (anizrAcaitya) jo zAstra sammata hai, Ayatana hai, jisameM uparyukta kathita AzAtanAoM kA abhAva hai, zuddha dharma kA pAlana karanevAle, sAdhusAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA jAte rahate haiN| jisameM kisI kA mamatva evaM svAmitva nahIM hai| jahA~ rAtri meM snAna, dIkSA Adi niSedhAtmaka kArya nahIM hote use vidhi cetya kahate haiN| vahA~ jAne se zIghra hI mukti prApta hotI hai| 2.nizrAkRta caitya- pArzvasthAdikoM se prerita hokara zrAvaka jina caityoM kA nirmANa karavAte haiM use nizrAkRta caitya kahate haiN| ina nizrAkRta caityoM meM unakI mamatvasvAmitvabhAvanA rahatI haiN| ina caityoM kA upayoga (darzanArtha)vidhicaitya ke abhAva meM aSTamI, caturdazI tathA pardUSaNa Adi parvo para zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM evaM sAdhu-sAdhvI apavAda meM jina vandana kA kArya kara sakate haiN| isalie carcarI meM spaSTa likhA hai - "viNu kAraNi tahi gamaNu Na na kuNahiM jiNasuvihiiM"455 asUtrotsUtra janakramo na ca na ca snAtraM rajanyAM sadA, sAdhUnAM mamatAzrayo na ca na ca strINAM pravezo nizi // jAtijJAtikadAgraho na ca na ca zrAddheSu tAmbUlAni, vyAsA'treyamanizrite vidhikRte zrIvIracaityAlaye / / iha na laguDarAsaH strIpravezo na rAtrau / zrI jinavallabhasUri AgamoddhAra meM likhate haiM :avasannA eva tatraiva yAnti caityavandakAH / yeSAM nizrayA tadbhavanaM zrAddhabhirapi kAritam / / 44. 45.

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 193 3. anAyatana caitya caitya varNana ke prakAra meM anAyatana caitya ko tRtIya krama para rakhA gayA hai| isameM vezadhArI sAdhu jo zAstra viruddha AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa sAdhu nahIM hai| janatA ko sAdhu pratIta hote haiN| ataH unheM sAdhvAbhAsa bhI kahate haiN| ye jina mandiroM meM nivAsa karate haiN| deva-dravya bhakSaNa karate haiN| jina mandira meM bhojana zayanAdi AzAtanAoM meM lipta rahate haiN| aise mandiroM meM zrAvaka sAdhu Adi ko jAne se jJAnAdi lAbha nahIM hotA hai| isalie ise anAyatana kahA gayA hai| aise caityoM meM vidhi-caitya ke abhAva meM bhI parvAdi avasaroM para nahIM jAnA cAhie / jahA~ zAstra viruddha AcaraNa hotA hai aise mandira meM nahIM jAnA caahie| oghaniyukti evaM Avazyaka sUtra meM bhI nizrAkRta caityarUpa ko anAyatana batAyA hai| anAyatana meM jAnevAloM ko narakAdi meM jAnA par3atA hai| 46 ataH jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| (27-38) ___ uparokta varNana ke alAvA caityoM ke prakAra meM bhI kahIM-kahIM bhinnatA dekhane ko milatI hai| zrI zrAddhadinakRtya sUtra meM caitya cAra prakAra ke batAye gaye haiN| 47 AcArya varya antima sAta gAthAoM ke dvArA vallabhasUrijI kI mahimA kA ullekha karate haiM tasu payapaMkayau punnihi pAviu jaNabhamaru / suddha nAga-mahu pANu karaMtau hui amaru / satthu huMtu so jANai sattha pasattha sahi kahi aNuvamu uvamijjai kena samANu sahi ? // 43 / / nANassa daMsaNassa ya caraNassa ya jattha hoi uvghaato| vajjijja vaja bhIru aNAyayaNa vajao khippaM / / ogha niyukti-droNiyA vRtti-gAthA-778 pRSTha saM. 224 uparokta bAtoM ke spaSTIkaraNoparAnta tIna prakAra ke caityoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAddhadinakRtya sUtra ke anusAra cAra prakAra kai caitya hai :(1) zAzvata caitya - jaise naMdIzvara dvIpAdi (2) bhakti caitya (a) nizrAkRta caity| (ba) anizrAkRta caitya / (3) maMgala-caitya-mathurA nagarI meM ghara mandira pratyeka ghara meM hote haiN| (4) sAdhArmika caitya - sAdharmika bandhu kI mUrtivAle caitya samajhanA / prakAzana jainadharmapracAraka sabhA bhAvanagara , pR.saM.50-51

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna arthAt zrI jinavallabhasUrIzvara mahArAjA ke caraNa kamaloM ko prApta karake jJAnarUpI madhu kA pAna karatA huA jana bhramara amara ho jAtA hai| zuddha jJAnI hone ke kAraNa samastapavitra zAstroM ko bhI vaha jAnatA hai 48 guru jinavallabha ke guNa aparampAra haiN| unake guNoM kA varNana karanA ati kaThina hai / jo bhavyAtmA guru jinavallabha kI AjJA kA pAlana karegA, unake sAta bhava-: - bhayoM nAza hogA aura AtmalakSmI ko prApta kregaa| AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI gurubhakti ajor3a thI / pratyeka kRti meM apane guru ke guNoM kA varNana karane meM kahIM bhI cUke nahIM haiM / yaha unakI viziSTa guru bhakti kA pramANa hai / isa prakAra unhone guru dvArA prApta jJAna ko hI sarvopari batAyA hai| yaha bhI jAna lene kI AvazyakatA hai ki guru pradatta jJAna ke dvArA I manuSya janma janmAMtara ke bandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai| usa jJAna ke AdhAra para saMsAra kisI bhI kone meM siMha kI bhA~ti apane jJAna kA pracAra-prasAra siMha kI dahAr3a ke sAtha kara skegaa| 194 aba guru jinavallabhasUrijI kI guru paramparA kA varNana gAthA saM.44 ke dvArA prastuta karate haiM tasu payapaMkaya-bhasalu salakkhaNu caraNakaraNu // 44 // AcArya yugapradhAna zrI varddhamAnasUrijI ke ziSya zrI jinezvarasUri, unake ziSya navAMgI vRttikAra" zrI abhayadevasUri, unake caraNAzrita jinavallabhasUrijI hue| jinake guNoM kA anta hI nahIM, apAra haiM, asIma haiN| unakI kRpA se maiM (jiNadatta ) dharma meM sthApita huA hU~ / isa prakAra guru paramparA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 48. 49. vaddhamANasUrisIsu jiNesarasUrivaru tAsu sIsu jiNacaMda jaIsaru jugapavaru / abhayadeu muNinAhu navaMgaha vittikaru saptabhaya ihalokabhaya - paralokabhaya akasmAt bhaya- AjIvabhaya - maraNabhaya- asibhaya lokabhaya / navAMgI vRtti - jainoM meM 45 AgamoM kA vibhAjana nimna prakAra hai - 11 aMga / 12 upAMga / 4 mUla / 6 cheda / 10 paiNNA arthAt prakIrNaka / 2 cUlikAsUtra / kula 45 AgamazrI abhayadevasUri ne 11 aMgoM meM se prathama dvitIya AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga ko chor3akara nava aMga sUtroM para TIkA likhI thii| isalie navAMgI vRttikAra kahe jAte haiM / *

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 195 isa prakAra guru paramparA kA yahA~ varNana kiyA gayA hai| antima gAthA meM grantha kA upasaMhAra karate hue granthakAra apanA nAma (zrI jinadatta)spaSTa karate haiM / punaH jinadatta ke dvArA stuti phala kA varNana nimna prakAra hai iya jugapavaraha sUrihi sirijiNavallahaha, nAyasamayaparamatthaha bahujaNadullahaha / tasu guNathui bahumaNiNa sirijiNidattaguru karai su niruvamu pAvai pai jiNadatta guru / / 47 // isa prakAra yugapradhAna jJAna siddhAntaparamArtha, jIvoM ke lie durlabha aise zrImajjinaballabha sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI guNa stuti bahumAnapUrvaka, zrI sampanna jinezvara bhagavAna ke diye hue zAsana ke pAlana se gurUtA prApta aisA jo zrI jinadattaguru kI bhavya stuti karatA hai vaha zrI jinezvara bhagavAna pradatta arthAt siddhAnta meM dikhAe hue guru nirUpama-mokSa pada ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra vivecana svarUpa kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMsAra kI AzAtanAoM se bacane ke lie, bhava se chuTakArA pAne ke lie yadi koI rAstA saMsAra meM hai to vaha hai zrI jinezvara bhagavAna pradatta siddhAnta evaM siddhAntoM ke anurUpa hI caityoM evaM jinamandiroM kI niyamAvalI ke dvArA guruoM kI vandanA karake evaM dharma mArga para calakara paramapada ko prApta karane ke lie satata prayAsazIla rhnaa| isa prakAra carcarI grantha meM guru stuti karate hue vidhi mArga aura avidhi mArga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| uparokta vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki (a) yahA~ prAcIna carcarI nartana meM vidyamAna zrRMgAra rasa pUrNa kathAnaka kI apekSA dhArmika zAstra samIkSA tathA zrAvakAcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| (A) cAritrika zaithilya dUra karane hetu lakuTarAsa, nartana, vAdya, krIDA, kautuka Adi ko niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki isa racanA se pUrvavartIkAla meM jaina caityoM meM bhI zrRMgArarasa pUrNa carcariyoM kA guMjAra vidyamAna thaa| (i) carcarI kA sAhityika svarUpa gIti kAvya meM vikasita ho gayA thaa| jisakA paravartI jaina kaviyoM ne anugamana kiyA hai| (I) upAdhyAya jinapAla ne carcarI kI vyAkhyA meM (apabhraMza kAvyatrayIprastAvanA, pR. saM. 114)likhA hai ki

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196 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ___"yaha carcarI nRtya karanevAle "prathamamaMjarI''bhASA meM gAte the arthAt "yaha bhASA nibaddha-gAna nAca nAca kara gAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra isa nRtya gItAtmaka kRti ke dvArA guru kI stuti kI hai| prArambha meM bhASA ke viSaya meM vivaraNa diyA jA cukA hai phira bhI udAharaNa kI dRSTi se dekheM to carcarI kI bhASA tatkAlIna samAja meM pracalita apabhraMza bhASA hai / yatratatra prApta sarala hindI ke rUpoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki kisa prakAra apabhraMza bhASA vikasita hokara nayA mor3a le rahI thii| sarala hindI ke svarUpa ke udAharaNa - jo vAyaraNu viyANai suha-lakkhaNa-nilau sa? asaddu viyArai suviykkhnn-tildd| succhiMdiNa vakkhANai chaMdu ju sujaimau, guru lahu lahi paiThAvai narahiu vijayamau / / 3 / / prastuta gAthA dekhane se hI AcAryazrI kI sarala apabhraMza kA anumAna hama kara sakate haiN| Apa kI bhASA meM aneka tatkAlIna dezya zabda bhI dekhe jAte haiN| chandaH mAtra eka hI prakAra kA chanda arthAt "rAsAvalaya" nAmaka mAtrika chanda kA prayoga sAdyAnta isa grantha meM haiN| rAsAvalaya chanda meM 6+4+6+5=21 mAtrAeM pAyI jAtI haiN| udA. namivi jiNesaradhammaha tihuynnsaamiyh| pAyakamalu sasi-nimmalu sivagayagAmiyaha / karimi jahaTThiya guNathuI sirijinnvllhh| yugapavarAgamasUrihi gunnignndullhh|| (carcarI padya saM. 1) rasa : prastuta "carcarI"nAmaka grantha meM jainadharma kI saiddhAntika carcA huI hai| jaina AcArya zAntipriya the aura sarvatra zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa bhI prasArita karanA cAhate the| isalie unakI racanAoM meM sarvatra "zAnta' rasa hI avalokanIya hai| punaH guru va dharma ke varNana meM aitihAsika sAMskRtika tathA sAhityika dRSTi se isa grantha kA mahattva apane Apa meM anUThA hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 197 alaMkAra : alaMkAro meM anuprAsa, upamA, utprekSA, rUpaka, zleSa Adi kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| guru guNa varNana meM upamA evaM rUpaka kI chaTA to dekhate hI banatI hai udA. anuprAsa alaMkAra : jo apamANu pamANai chaddarisaNa taNai jANai jiva niya nAmu na tiNa jiva kuvi ghnni| paraparivAigaiMdaviyAraNa paMcamuhu tasu guNavatraNu karaNa ku sakkai ikkamuhu ? // 2 // prastuta gAthA meM ma, Na, i aura va vargoM ke bAra-bAra prayukta hone se isameM anuprAsa alaMkAra hai| (2) parihari loyapavAhu paTTi vihivisau pArataMti sahu jeNa nihoDi kumggsu| daMsiu jeNa dusaMgha-susaMghaha aMtarau vaddhamANajiNatitthaha kiyau niraMtarau // 10 // prastuta gAthA meM pa, ha aura va varNa ke bArambAra uccAraNa se anuprAsa alaMkAra upamA alaMkAra : namivi jiNesara dhammaha tihuyaNa sAmiyaha pAyakamalu sasinimmalu sivagaya gaamiyh| karimi jahaTThiyaguNathui sirijiNivallahaha jugapavarAgamasUrihi gunnignnidullhh||1|| tribhuvana ke svAmI zivagati meM gaye hue jinezvara zrI dharmanAtha svAmI ke candra ke jaise nirmala caraNa kamala ko namaskAra krke| yahA~ para sasi nimmalu- zazinirmala arthAt candramA ke samAna-nirmala caraNa meM upamA alaMkAra hai| jabaki - pAyakamalu meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai / kyoki pAyakamalu arthAt pAdakamala dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to kamalarUpI caraNa /

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198 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra : jo apamANu pamANai chaddarisaNa taNai jANai jiva niyanAmu na tiNa jiva kuvi ghaNai / paraparivAigaiMdaviyAraNa paMcamuhu tasu guNavannaNu karaNa ku sakkai ikkamuhu // 2 // jo apramANa arthAt sarvathA pramANa rahita hote hue bhI chaha darzanoM ke pratyakSAdi bahuta pramANoM ko apane nAma ke jaise jAnate hai| jo apramANa arthAt sarvathA pramANarahita hone para bhI bahuta pramANoM se yukta hai| isalie virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai| ikkavayaNu jiNavallahu pahu vayaNai ghaNaiM kiM va jaMpivi jaNu sakkai sakku vi jai munni| tasu payabhattaha sattaha sattaha bhavabhayaha hoi aMtu suniruttau tavvayaNujjayaha / / 41 // zrI jinavallabha prabhu ekavacanI hote hue bhI zrI vIraSaT kalyANa-vidhi-viSaya - pAratantra-caitya sAdhugata kRtyAkRta-chaha hAtha pramANa sAdhupravAraNa kalpa kaSAyAdi dravyAhata jalagrahaNAdi bahuta se vacanoM ko kaise bola sakate haiN| eka vacana kI zaktivAlA bahuta vacanoM ko kaise bola sakatA hai| yahA~ para donoM bAteM eka dUsare se virodhI haiM isalie virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai| zleSa alaMkAra : jo vAyaraNu viyANai suhalakkhaNanilau sahu asadu viyArai suviykkhnntilu| succhaMdiNa vakkhANai chaMdu ju sujaimau guru lahu lahiM paiThAvai narahiu vijayamau // 3 // yahA~ para tRtIya aura caturtha caraNa meM acche yativirAmavAle nagaNa-ragaNa sahita viziSTa jagaNa yagaNa Adi gaNoM ko chandoM kA ucitatApUrvaka upayoga kiyA hai| dUsare artha meM suyati mAntra janahitakArI vyAkhyAna ke pazcAt bar3e-choTe muniyoM ko pAkara unako yathAsthAna AcAryAdi pada para pratiSchita karate the| yahA~ dvi-arthakatA zleSAlaMkAra darzAtA hai|

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199 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna atizayokti - alaMkAra : kAliyAsu kaI Asi ju loihiM vanniyai tAva jAva jiNavallahu kai naaanniyi| appu cittu pariyANahi taM pi visuddha na ya te vi cittakairAya bhaNijjahi muddhanaya // 5 // yahA~ para jinavallabhasUri kI prabhA evaM aizvarya ke sAmane kAlidAsAdi kaviyoM kI kucha bhI pahacAna nahIM hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki anya kaviyoM kI pahacAna mAtra taba taka hai jaba taka jinavallabhasUrI kA udaya nahIM hotaa| yahA~ para bAtoM kI carcA ko svAbhAvikatA se upara uThA diyA gayA hai ata: atizayokti alaMkAra hai| *** 3. kAlasvarUpa kulaka 'kAlasvarUpakulaka' apabhraMza bhASA meM viracita laghu kRti haiN| isameM 32 padya, paddhaTikA (paddhar3iyA)chaMda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa kRti ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| isa kRti para aneka vRttiyA~ aura saMskRta chAyA saha hindI anuvAda upalabdha prastuta kRti meM 12 vIM sadI ke samaya kI sAmAjika sthiti kA viSama svarUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai| jisake antargata logoM meM dharma ke prati anAdara, moha, nidrA kI prabalatA aura guru vacanoM ke prati aruci, zraddhAhIna logoM kA viparIta vyavahAra, asaMyata kI pUjA Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| (a) pa.pU. zrI jinapatirijI ke ziSya suraprabha upAdhyAya dvAra / saMskRta meM vRtti likhI gyii| apabhraMza kAvyatravI - mUla saha saMskRta chAyA, pRSTha 67 se 80, prakAzanaorienTala iMsTITyUTa, bar3odA. carcaryAdi saMgraha, saha bhASAntara - jinaharisAgarasUri, pR.44-53, prakAzakajinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra, sUrata

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200 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna isa kRti kA viSaya pUrNataH dharmopadeza hai / janasAmAnya ke lie yaha racanA atyanta upayogI hai| kAlasvarUpa kulaka ke dvArA adhyAtmajIvana kI zikSA janasAmAnya ke hRdayaMgama karAnA hI mukhya hetu rahA hai| zrI jinadattasUri dvArA racita kAlasvarUpa kulaka kI bhASA ke viSaya meM vicAra karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha grantha bhI bArahavIM zatAbdI kA hone ke kAraNa apabhraMza bhASA meM hI racA gayA hai| racanAoM ko vidvattApUrNa evaM samAsa ke kAThinya se dUra rakhakara vyAkaraNa ke sarala niyamoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara tatkAlIna sAmAnya samAja evaM janasamudAya taka pracalita lokabhogya bhASA kA prayoga hI vidvattA kahalAtI hai| usa samaya samAja meM apabhraMza bhASA kA sarvAdhika pracAra prasAra ho cukA thA / yugapradhAna AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI tatkAlIna bhASA ke bhI marmajJa the, isalie apabhraMza bhASA ke sAtha racanA meM sAmAnya dezaja zabdoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| bhASA meM ukAra, hakAra ke bAhulya ne use ora bhI alaMkRta kara diyA hai / saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki "lokabhogya apabhraMza bhASA ke dvArA AcAryazrIne kAlasvarUpa kulaka ke mAdhyama se jana-jana taka apane upadezoM ko pahu~cA diyA hai|" bhASA AlaMkArika, sarala aura laghu samAsayukta hai| racanA ke hetu kI tarapha dhyAnAkarSaNa karane se tatkAlIna samasta paristhitiyoM kA avalokana karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| jaisA ki pahale bhI nirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai ki kAraNa ke binA kArya nahIM hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to "AvazyakatA AviSkAra kI jananI hotI hai|" ke AdhAra para bArahavIM zatAbdI meM caityavAsa kI paramparA evaM usameM ho rahe zAstra- avidhiyukta kAryoM se sampUrNa jaina sampradAya dUSita ho cukA thaa| jinAlayoM aura upAzrayoM taka hI yaha dUSaNa sImita na rhaa| dhIre-dhIre isakA prabhAva sampUrNa samAja kI tarapha bar3hane lgaa| samAja bhI ina kurItiyoM evaM kadAcAroM se achUtA na rahA / kyoMki yadi samAja kA rakSaka hI bhakSaka kA rUpa dhAraNa kareM to samAja kI rakSA asambhava ho jAtI hai| yadi upadezaka evaM racanAkAra bhI avidhi ke mArga para calane lage to usa upadezaka ke upadeza evaM racanAkAra kI racanA samAja ke lie kAlasvarUpa bana jAtI hai| AcArya zrI se pUrva samAja kI vibhinna paristhitiyoM kA avalokana saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM grantha kI dUsarI gAthA ke anusAra zani ke meSa rAzi para Agamana se deza meM viplavakArI upadrava prArambha ho cuke the| loga dharma se pare hokara deva guru kI avahelanA

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201 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna karake duHkhI ho rahe the| saMsArI puruSa upadezoM ke zravaNa evaM AcaraNa se dUra bhAgate the| sAdhu loga bhI sAdhutA ke nAma para kalaMka bana cuke the| bAhyADambara se samAja meM cAroM ora vyabhicAriyoM jaisA nindanIya kArya karane laga gaye the| eka dUsare ke duHkha se duHkhI na hokara sukha kA anubhava karate the| dUsaroM kI unnati meM hamezA bAdhaka svarUpa banane lage the| jinAlayoM evaM caityoM meM zuddha evaM vAstavika muniyoM kA sthAna nAmamAtra ho cukA thaa| samAja meM pArivArika samasyA dina pratidina bar3hatI jA rahI thii| loga choTebar3e, U~ca-nIca ke mAna sammAna kA bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhate the| pariNAmasvarUpa samAja evaM deza kI sthiti ajIbogarIba ho cukI thii| aisI dayanIya hAlata ko dekhakara "yugapradhAna zrI jinadattasUrijI' se na rahA gyaa| unhoMne lokakalyANa ke lie deza ke utthAna meM bar3A bhArI kArya jo samAjasudhAra kA thA use prArambha kiyA aura kAlasvarUpakulaka' kI racanA karake usake upadezoM ke dvArA samAja ko cetanAyukta karake jAgrata kiyaa| viSayavastu ko vistRta rUpa meM nimna prakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai - AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI prathama gAthA meM apane guru zrI jinavallabhasUrijI kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM paNamavi vaddhamANu jiNavallahu paramappaya lacchihiM jinnvllhu| suguruvaesu demi hau bhavvaha sukkhaha kAraNu hoi ju savvaha // 1 // bhagavAna mahAvIra ko praNAma karake aura guru zrI jinavallabha ko praNAma karake unake upadeza jo janatA ke lie sukhasvarUpa haiM, use janatA taka pahu~cAtA huuN| prastuta gAthA meM AcAryazrI ne guruparamparA ko vizeSa matttva diyA hai, evaM vighAtaka tattvoM ko dUra karane ke lie mahAvIra bhagavAna ko praNAma karake phira guru ko praNAma karate haiN| tatkAlIna duHkhI janatA ke duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie unake upadezoM kA pracAra-prasAra karate haiN| dvitIya gAthA ke dvArA unake jyotiSI hone kA bhI pramANa milatA hai| tIsarI, cauthI, pA~cavI aura chaTThI gAyA meM samAja meM honevAle prabhAva kA ullekhAdi nimna prakAra

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202 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna mINa saNiccharaMmi saMkatai mesi jaMti puNa vakku karaMtai desa bhagga paracakka paiTThA vaDa vaDa paTTaNa te pabbhaTThA // 2 // *** mohanidda jaNu suttu na jaggai tiNa uTThivi sivamaggi na laggai / jai suhatthu ku vi guru jaggAvai tu vi tavvayaNu tAsu navi bhAvai // 5 // *** paramatthiNa te sutta vi jaggahi suguru- vayaNi je uTThevi laggahiM / rAgadosa moha vi je gaMja hi siddhi-puraMdhi ti nicchai bhuMjahi // 6 // gAthA saMkhyA dvitIya meM - mIna rAzi meM zanicara ke saMkrAnta hone se deza kI hAlata kharAba ho cukI hai, upadrava bar3ha gayA hai, bar3e-bar3e zahara bhI naSTa ho cuke haiN| gAthA saMkhyA tRtIya, caturtha, paJcama ke dvArA pratyeka saMsArI kA duHkhI honA, dharma se vimukha honA, dravyapremI hokara guru evaM jinabhagavantoM kA anAdara karanA, mokSamArga se dUra rahanA ullikhita haiM / sadguru kI kRpA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM : agara paracakroM kA upadrava bar3ha jAya to bar3e-bar3e zahara bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, mahAn upadrava hote haiM to dharma prAyaH lupta ho jAtA hai / vi. saM. 12 vIM sadI kA sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa bhI azAntapUrNa thaa| gharoM meM sukha kA vinAza ho gayA thA / aisI sthiti meM saMsArI vyaktiyoM ke lie duHkha nivAraNa kA eka hI sAdhana thA / vaha thA sadguruoM kA satsaMga / lekina saMsArI prANI - deva, guru aura dharma kI upekSA karate the aura dhana ke pIche daur3a lagAte the / sadguruoM ke satsaMga se vyakti dharma kA marma jAna kara AtmotthAna kara sakatA hai / AcArya zrI mohAndha vyaktiyoM ko jAgrata karate hue kahate haiM ki manuSya mohAndha hokara saMsAra meM bhavabhramaNa kara rahA hai, moha kI nIMda meM so rahA

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 203 hai| jaba taka moha nidrA kA bhaMga nahIM hogA taba taka ziva mArga pAnA kaThina hI nahIM asambhava bhI hai| yadi koI mohAndha vyakti sadguruoM kA upadeza sunakara jAgrata hotA hai to vaha rAgadveSa para vijaya prApta karake nizcaya hI mokSa pada ko prApta karatA hai / nizcitatApUrvaka ve ziva sundarI ko bhI bhogate haiM / AcArya zrI kuguru evaM banAvaTI vezadhArI muniyoM ke varNana ke sAtha-sAtha unase satarka rahane ke lie gAthA saM. 7 se 9 taka ke mAdhyama se kahate haiN| bahu ya loya luMciyasira dIsahiM para rAga-dosihiM sahuM vilasahiM / paDhahiM guNahi satthaI vakkhANahi pari paramatthu titthu su na jANahi // 7 // *** tiNi vesiNi te cora rihilliu musahi lou ummaggiNa dhalliu tAhaM pamatta kivai na chuTTai jo jaggai saddhamma su vaTTai // 8 // *** te vi cora guru kiyA subuddhihi sivavahusaMgamasuharasaluddhihi / tAhi vi khAvahi appa-upAsaha chuTTa kaha vi na jiMva bhavapAsaha // 9 // *** saMsAra meM nakalI sAdhuoM kA varNana karate hai ki- luMcita keza vAle evaM muMDita loga usa samaya bahuta bar3ha gaye the / parantu unameM paramArtha evaM sAdhutA kI bhAvanA nAma - mAtra kI bhI nahIM thI / veSadhArI sAdhuoM kA vyavahAra coroM jaisA hotA thaa| ve sIdhe-sAdhe evaM bholebhAle logoM ko galata mArga meM le jAkara unako Thagate the| saMsArI loga bhI kuguruoM ke cakkara meM A karake surA sundarayoM ke vilAsa meM laga jAte the| unase chUTanA muzkila ho jAtA thA /

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204 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna AcArya zrI bhadra jIvoM ko bodha dete hue kahate haiM ki veSadhArI sAdhuoM kA satsaMga na kreN| saMsAra meM bahuta se luJcita evaM muNDita dikhalAyI par3ate haiM parantu unameM jJAna kama para rAgadveSa jyAdA dikhAI par3atA hai| ve zAstra par3hate haiM, nivarcana vyAkhyAna karate haiM kintu paramArtha nahIM jAnate / aise veSadhArI sAdhu saMsAra meM rahanevAle bhadra jIvoM ko Thagate haiN| isI kAraNa ye apanI avivekapUrNa buddhi se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| kabIra ne bhI isakA virodha karate hue kahA hai "mana na raMgAye, raMgAye jogI kapar3A," arthAt vAstavika sAdhutA to Antarika mana ke dvArA hI kI jA sakatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to mana meM rahe hue kaSAyoM ke zamana se mukti prApta hotI hai| jo mana ke dvArA sAdhu banatA hai, sadAcaraNa karatA hai, durAcAra evaM durAcAriyoM kA virodha karatA hai vahIM saccA sAdhu hai| jo samyaktva ko prApta karane kI icchAvAleM haiM unheM sahI arthoM meM suguru evaM kuguru kI pahacAna karanA Avazyaka hai| AcArya zrI kuguru evaM suguru kA antara eka sundara rUpaka ke dvArA batalAte haiN| duddha hoi goyakkihi dhavalau para pejaMtai aMtaru bhlu| ekku sarIri sukkhu saMpADai avaru piyau puNu maMsu vi sADai // 10 // gAya aura Aka kA dugdha dhavalatA meM na hotA hai| parantu Antarika rUpa se bahuta hI antara vAlA hotA hai eka to (godugdha)mAnasika evaM zArIrika zakti ko puSTa karatA hai jabaki dUsarA Aka kA dUdha manuSya kI zakti ko vinaSTa kara detA hai| gAya kA dUdha aura AMkar3ekA dUdha bAhya rUpa se samAna hotA hai, lekina pIne se vAstavikatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| ___ gAya kA dUdha mIThA evaM guNakArI hotA hai parantu Aka kA dUdha "tUrA lagatA hai| gAya kA dUdha zarIra ke avayavoM ko puSTa karatA hai| to Aka kA dUdha zarIra kA vinAza karatA hai| isI prakAra suguru aura kuguru bAhya dRSTi se samAna hote haiN| lekina Antarika dRSTi meM bar3A antara hotA hai| eka bhavyAtmA ko sanmArga meM prerita kara mukti patha batalAtA hai to dUsarA kumArga meM pravRtta kara narakagAmI banAtA hai / kuguru eka prakAra se Antarika

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 205 mahAvyAdhi hai| yaha saMsAra bhI dhatUre ke usa phUla ke samAna sundara aura AkarSita karanevAlA hai, jo paudhe meM lagA huA manohara lagatA hai kintu jaba usakA dugdhapAna kiyA jAtA hai, taba insAna bhramita ho jAtA hai| ThIka dhatUre ke phUla ke samAna kuguru upara se acche lagate haiN| lekina unake saMga ke pariNAma bhayaMkara Ate haiN| jo sadguruoM kA satsaMga karate haiM ve parama pada ko prApta karate haiN| AcAryazrI saMsAra kI nazvaratA para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM iya maNuyattu sudullahu laddhau kula-bala-jAi-guNehiM smiddhu| dasa diTThata ittha kara dinnA ihu nipphalu tA nehu ma dhannA / / 13 / / kula, bala, jAti evaM guNoM se samRddha yaha manuSyatva bar3e duHkha se milA hai| ise vyartha meM niSphala mata hone do| manuSyajIvana ati durlabha hai / bar3e puNya se yaha deha prApta huI hai / sAtha meM Aryadeza, uttama kula, uttama (vaMza)jAti prApta huI hai| saba kucha acchI taraha se milane ke pazcAt bhI hama ise sArthaka nahIM banA rahe haiN| kyoMki mAnavamana bar3A hI caMcala hai, AyuSya kSaNabhaMgura hai / ye saba kucha jAnate hue bhI jinezvara ke batAye anusAra mArga para calane vAle bhAgyazAlI virale hI hote haiN| saMsArI pApI bahuta se to aise hote haiM ki ve sadguru kA upadeza sunate haiM, par3hate haiM phira bhI AcaraNa nahIM karate hai| isa prakAra AcAryazrI ne tatkAlIna sAmAjika paristhiti para jora dete hue logoM ko sacetana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| punaH AcAryazrI sadguru kI pahacAna ke viSaya meM kahate hai ki jamaNAyayaNu jiNehi nidaMsira taM vaMdahi bhuloynmNsiu| je rayaNitthi loya te thovA aisau na muNavi aMtaru dhovA // 19 // tIrthaMkara devoM ne jo anAyatana batAyA haiM, usako bahuta loga namaskAra karate haiN| anAyatana ko vaMdana karate haiN| ThIka hI kahA hai ratnoM ke arthI vAstavika grAhaka thor3e hI hote haiN|

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206 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vAstavikatA para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM ki ratnoM ke sahI grAhaka kama hote hai kyoMki ratna bar3e kImatI hote haiN| jauharI hI zuddha ratnoM kI pahacAna kara sakatA hai| arthAt mAnavajIvana kA mUlyAMkana manda buddhivAle nahIM kara sakate haiN| aura nahI ve sadguru ke upadezita mArga para hI cala sakate haiN| kyoMki isa paMcama kAla meM mAnava apanI AtmA kI pahacAna kama kara sakatA hai| dharma kI rAha para calanA use kaThina lagatA hai| use sacce sAdhu kI saMgati bhI acchI nahIM lagatI hai| kyoki satya evaM sanmArga bar3A hI kaThina hotA hai| dharma evaM sukha ke sambandhoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue gAthA saMkhyA 23 kA ullekha nimna prakAra haiM Isara dhamma-pamatta ji acchahi pAu karevi ti kugaihiM gcchhi| dhammiya dhammu karaMti ji marisihiM te suhu sayalu maNacchiu lahisihiM / / 23 // aizvarya saMpanna loga dharma meM pramAdI rahate haiN| ve pApa karmoM ke dvArA kugati meM jAte haiN| dhArmika loga dharma karate hue paramAtma pada ko prApta kara samasta sukhoM ko prApta karate jo loga niyama evaM nyAyapUrNa dhana kamAkara aizvaryazAlI evaM sampanna banate haiM unheM usa sampannatA kA durupayoga na karake usakA sadupayoga karanA cAhie kyoMki dhanAd dharmaH tataH sukham // arthAt dhana se dharma meM pravRtti hotI haiM, dharma se sukha kI prApti hai| isa prakAra jo aizvaryazAlI jIva dharma meM pramAda karate haiM aura pApoM meM tallIna rahate haiM ve pApI jIva marakara kugati ko prApta hote haiM / isake viparIta jo dhArmika manuSya sacce sAdhu ke bacAye hue mArga para calatA hai, dharma meM tatpara rahatA haiM, vaha marakara bhI samasta sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| jisa prakAra cAhila51 zrAvaka dharma meM Asakta rahakara apane putroM ko yogya zikSA detA rahatA 51. aNahilapura pATana meM cAhila nAmaka eka zrAvaka thaa| jisane parIkSApUrvaka zrI jinadattasUrijI ko dharmAcArya rUpa meM svIkArya kiyA thaa| usake cAra beTe the| kAladveSa ke kAraNa ve eka dUsare se alaga rahanA cAhate the| cAhila zrAvaka ko putroM ke alagAva kI bAta pasaMda nahIM aayii| ataH guru mahArAja se prArthanA ki Apa putroM ke hita zikSA deveM - aisA vinatIpatra bhejA / AcAryazrI patra ke javAba meM yaha "kulaka"dharma dezanA garbhita lekha bhejA thaa| jisako pAkara cAhila seTha tathA cAroM putra prasannatA ke sAtha saMyukta parivAra meM rahakara Jain Education 1 vidhimArga kI ArAdhanA karate rheN| -"carcayAdisaMgraha', pR.50

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 207 thaa| pramAda mata karo, dUsaro kA paropakAra kro| hara pala dUsaroM kI acchAI meM lage rahoM / aisA sundara AcaraNa karanevAlA hI mAnava jIvana kI kImata kara sakatA hai| vaha saMsAra samudra se tira sakatA hai| ataeva manuSya jIvana thor3A hai use gurubhakti aura mAnavasevA karake saphala banAnA caahie| sadgRhasthoM ke jIvanayApana kA saMdeza dete hue likhate haiM ki jahiM ghari baMdhu juya juya dIsai taM gharu paDai vahaMtu na diisi| jaM daDhabaMdhu gehu taM valiyau jaDi bhijjatau sesau galiu // 26 // *** kajjau karau buhArI baddhI sohai gehu karei smiddhii| jai puNa sA vi juyaM juya kijjai tA kiM kajja tIe sAhijjai? // 27 // parivAra kI ekatA para bala dete hue likhate haiM ki jisa ghara meM bandhu loga alaga-alaga dikhAI par3ate haiM vaha ghara sampanna na rahakara gira jAtA hai| aura jahA~ loga ekAgra hokara rahate haiM vahA~ bala pauruSa evaM sthiratA rahatI hai| isa prakAra sadgRhasthoM ko cAhie ki ve apane parivAra meM premapUrva evaM paraspara sauhArda se raheM / saMyukta parivAra meM jIvana vyatIta karanA caahie| jisa ghara meM bAndhava alaga-alaga rahe haiM, vaicArika viSamatA rahatI hai / vaha ghara zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / arthAt vaha ghara bikhara jAtA hai| isa prakAra samAja kI tatkAlIna parivAra vyavasthA ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie ekatA para AcAryazrI ne khUba jora lagAyA hai| kisIne ThIka hI kahA hai Unity is strength. athavA saMghe zakti: kalau yuge|| isI prakAra yahIM para AcAryazrI ne saMyukta parivAra ko baMdhI huI buhArI kI upamA dI hai| baMdhI huI buhArI ke dvArA ghara ko sApha kiyA jA sakatA hai| ghara ko sApha samRddha evaM susampanna banAyA jA sakatA hai| parantu yadi buhArI kA eka-eka tinakA alaga ho

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208 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jAya to usase kacare kI saphAI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ThIka yahIM hAlata kuTumba gA~va evaM deza kI hai| samAja evaM rASTra ke saMgaThana dvArA hI deza unnati ke mArga para lAyA jA sakatA hai| alagAvavAdI dRSTi se samAja, deza aura rASTra kA sarvanAza ho jAtA hai| saMgaThana meM hI zakti hai| AcAryazrI ke ye vacana mantrarUpa haiN| ye vacana bahuta mahattvapUrNa evaM preraNAdAyaka haiM / ataH hama sabhI gurudeva ke upadezoM ko caritArtha karate hue jinazAsana ke eka sUtra meM baMdha jaaveN| tAki mAnavatA kA sarvotkRSTa udaya ho ske| dAdA guru kI zrAvakoM ke prati upadeza kI viziSTatA : isa buhArI ke rUpaka ke mAdhyama se dAdAjI kahate haiM ki jo eka sAtha rahate haiM pitA kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, ve saumya hai, prazAnta haiM , vinayavaMta haiN| aise yogya putra apane mAtA-pitA ke mana meM sthAna prApta karate haiN| phalasvarUpa ve hamezA sukhazAnti aura samRddhi ko prApta karate haiN| jo uparokta guNoM se viparIta calatA hai vaha kabhI bhI jyeSThapada nahIM prApta kara sktaa| jisa prakAra nakSatroM ke sAtha grahoM kA sambandha krama se hotA hai, akrama se nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra gRhastha ko uttarottara sampatti prApta karane ke lie ina guNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| __gRhastha ko hamezA nyAyapUrvaka dhanopArjana karanA caahie| dhana kA sadupayoga dAnAdi pravRtti meM lagAnA caahie| eka sundara samAjavAda kI racanA karanI caahie| sAthasAtha hI paMca parameSThI (navakAra maMtra)kA smaraNa karanA cAhie / AcAryazrI ke uparokta upadezoM kA jo bhI pAlana karatA hai use kabhI bhI duHkha kA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3atA hai| viziSTa upamA alaMkAra ke dvArA viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki yadi kisI kI janma kuMDalI meM guru kI dRSTi tIvra ho balavAna ho to zanizcara kharAba hai tabhI kucha bigAr3a nahIM sktaa| ataH jo bhI prANI saMsAra meM rahate hue gurudeva kI zikSAoM kA anusaraNa karate haiM, arihaMta bhagavAna kA smaraNa karate hue jIvanayApana karate haiM, jisa zrAvaka ke hRdaya meM parameSThI mantra nivAsa karatA hai, use kadApi duHkhoM kA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3atA hai| ve bhavyajIva nirvANa sundarI ke sAtha vilAsa karate haiM, ajarAmarapada prApta karate haiN|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 209 arthAt punaH saMsAra meM janma nahIM lete haiM / antimapada meM karttA ne apanA nAma "jinadattasUri" yaha sUcita kiyA hai| 'kAlasvarUpa kulaka' kI viSayavastu ke spaSTIkaraNa ke bAda mUlyAMkana ke rUpa meM saMkSepa meM nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| (1) kAlasvarUpa kulaka meM kuguru evaM suguru ke bheda ko batAyA gayA hai| suguru auSadhirUpa hai aura kuguru vyAdhirUpa hai / (2) mAnavajIvana kI maulikatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| (3) sadgRhasthoM ke jIvanayApana kI carcA vistAra se kI gaI haiM / (4) sadguru ke upadezoM ko sunakara prabhubhakti aura gurubhakti karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| (5) mAnava sevA hI mokSa kA sarvazreSTha mArga hai| ina sabhI viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / (6) AcAryazrI ke dvArA jyotiSazAstra kA bhI yahA~ nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai isase unakI apUrva pratibhA kA paricaya prApta ho rahA hai / chanda : AcAryazrI ne "kAlasvarUpa kulaka" meM AdyAnta " paddhaTikA" chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isa chanda meM 4+4+4+4= 16 mAtrAeM hotI haiM / 1 kaI chandazAstrI caturthaM mAtrA kA krama // mAnate haiM / to kucha ISI mAnate haiM / laddhi naratti aNAriya desehiM udA. ko guNa taha viNu suguruvaesihi ? / Ariyadesa jAi - kulajuttau kAi kareinarattu vipattau // (kAlasvarUpa kulaka- 14 ) rasa : prastuta kRti "kAlasvarUpakulaka" hitopadezamaya hai| gRhastha ke lie yogya zikSAoM se hI yaha kRti paripUrNa hai| saMyukta parivAra meM rahakara sabhI sukhamaya 'jIvanayApana kareM yahIM kRti kA dhyeya hai / sAmAjika sthiti kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai / kRti meM bhaktibhAva kA rasa to pravAhita ho rahA hai| isalie "zAntarasa" kA kavi ne sahArA liyA hai| kyoMki upadeza to prAyaH zAntiparaka hI hote haiM /

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210 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna alaMkAra:zleSa alaMkAra : jahiM ghari baMdhu juya juya dIsaI taM gharu paDai vahaMtu na diisii| jaM daDhabaMdhu gehu taM baliyau jaDi bhijatau sesau galiu / / 26 / / yahA~ para dRDha bandhu meM do arthoM ko samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai / eka dRDha baMdha (majabUta baMdhana) vAlA ghara, dUsarA ApasI bandhu bAMdhavoM kA dRDha mela milApa / ataH zleSAlaMkAra hai| (2) puNavasu hatthi caDai so cittai somu suru puttu vi bhaavitth| jo kira cittaha majjhina pavisai jeTThaha mUli su kahiM kiva hosai / / 28 prastuta gAthA meM "puNavasu hatthi caDai so citth||' arthAt jo punyavazAt saumya-prazAnta aura yazasvI hotA hai vahI mAtA-pitA ke citta meM sthAna prApta kara letA hai| dUsareartha meM punarvasu Adi mUla nakSatra grahoM ke sAtha krama se rahakara mahattA ko prApta hote haiN| anyathA nhiiN| isa prakAra dvayarthaka hone se zleSAlaMkAra hai| lohiNa rahiu pou gurusAyaru dIsai taraMtu jai vi jddvaayru| lAhau karai su pAru vi pAvai vANiyAha dharaNiddhi vi dAvai // 30 // yahA~ para loharahita jahAja bar3e bhArI samudra ko pAra kara jAtA hai| dUsare artha meM lobharahita manuSya guruoM ke prati Adara bhAva vAlA hotA huA saMsAra samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai| ataeva dvayarthaka hone se zleSAlaMkAra hotA hai| loha ke do artha hai| (1) loha = lohA (2) loha - lobha

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 211 dRSTAnta alaMkAra :(1) jo dhattUrayaphulla samujjalu pikkhivi laggau titthu smujjlu| jai so tasu rasu piyaNaha icchai tA jagu savvu vi sunnau picchai // 12 // yahA~ para saMsAra ko dhattUre ke phUla samAna bAhara se khUbasUrata evaM andara se duHkha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| ataeva dRSTAnta alaMkAra hai| kajjau karai buhArI baddhI sohai gehu karei smiddhii| jai puNa sA vi juyaM juya kijjai tA kiM kajja tIe sAhijjai ? // 27 // prastuta gAthA meM ghara kI racanA ke lie buhArI ko dRSTAnta rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ataH isameM dRSTAntalaMkAra hai|

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prakaraNa-5 : upasaMhAra bhAratavarSa eka dharma pradhAna deza hai| prAcInakAla se vibhinna dezoM se nAnA prakAra ke dharma-jAti kA Agamana huaa| una sabakA bhAratIya dharma paramparA evaM saMskRti para gaharA prabhAva pdd'aa| isa prakAra dhArmika dRSTi se bhI bhArata kI anekatA meM ekatA kA darzana hotA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya aura saMskRti kI AtmA santa tattva evaM santa paramparA hai| santa paramparA ke dvArA sAMsArika bhavyAtmAoM ko sarvatomukhI vikAsa kA sundara jJAna milatA hai| yaha paramparA aisI paramparA hai jo saMsAra se saMlagna hokara bhI alipta avasthA ke mAdhyama se svArtha mUlaka vRttiyoM ko jIvana se nikAla karake janajIvana ke samunnayana ke lie samatva kI sAdhanA ko sarvopari banAtI haiN| saMtoM kI preraNApradAyaka vANI oja paripUrNa vyaktitva Antarika saundarya ko udbodhita karane vAlI sAdhanA hI mAnavotkarSa kA sundara mArga hai ! inakA kSaNa-pratikSaNa loka kalyANa evaM pAvanatA meM hI vyatIta hotA hai / zAbdika bala koI bala nahIM hai| jaba taka ki usake pIche dIrgha va jJAnamUlaka anubhava kI sudRr3ha paramparA na ho| AtmIya vibhUtiyoM ke susmaraNa se hRdaya meM aisI urmiyAM utpanna hotI haiM jisake dvArA vyaktimUlaka va rASTrIya caritra kA vikAsa hotA hai / vyakti ke vAstavika vikAsa para hI rASTra kA naitika vikAsa nirbhara hai| vANI, vicAra aura vyavahAra kA vAstavika jJAna to mAtra santoM se hI prApta honA sambhava hai| dAdAsAhaba AcAryazrI jinadattasUrijI 12 vIM zatAbdI ke aise mahApuruSa the jo buddhi meM prakhara evaM tejasvI the, jisake kAraNa vidvat vRnda unase lohA mAnate the| kisI bhI rASTra kI vAstavika dhana-samRddhi usa deza kI santa paramparA hai| isa saMta-samRddhi ke dvArA hI deza kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki deza kI saMskRti aura adhyAtma santoM ke athaka parizrama kA hI pariNAma hotA hai| AcArya zrI jinadattasUrijI uparyukta paramparA ke eka aise hI udAracetA aura vyaktitva-sampanna puruSa the| tatkAlIna santoM meM, sAhityakAroM evaM tattvavidoM meM AcAryazrI kA sthAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa rahA hai| unake jIvana kA mUla maMtra hI krAnti thii| tatkAlIna vikRti mUlaka paramparAoM kA pariSkAra kara sAMskRtika sUtra meM Abaddha kara jaina dharma evaM sampUrNa muni samAja para AyI huI vipattiyoM kA unhone kuzalatA pUrvaka sAmanA kiyaa| zrI jinadattasUrijI satyAzrita-kharataragacchIya paramparAoM ke eka aise sudRr3ha stambha the, jinhone apane vyaktitva ke bala para,apanI sAdhanA ke bala-bUte para aura prakANDa pAMDitya ke bala para samAja meM jo zraddhA kA sthAna prApta kiyA hai vaha Aja bhI amara evaM anukaraNIya hai|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 213 AcAryapada prApti ke bAda unheM isa bAta kI cintA huI ki-zAsana kA viziSTa prabhAva phailAne ke lie mujhe kisa tarapha prasthAna karanA cAhie ? AcArya ke hRdaya meM yadi itanI virATa aura prazasta bhAvanA kA vikAsa na ho to usameM vizva bandhutva kI bhAvanA to dUra rahI vaha svakalyANa kI kalpanA se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| mAtra upadeza denA bar3A sarala kAma hai / use karake batAnA kaThina hotA hai| isalie samatA aura samAnatA kA jayaghoSa jitanA sarala hai utanA use jIvana meM pariNita karanA, jIvana meM utAranA utanA hI kaThina hai / bar3A duSkara evaM duHsAdhya hai yaha kArya / mahAna puruSoM ke jIvana kI sabase bar3I saphalatA kA kAraNa hai unameM vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra kI smaantaa| unakI saMgaThanazakti itanI prabala aura buddhimattApUrNa thI ki kaise bhI virodhI ko binA hicaka ke apane samudAya meM sammilita kara lete the bhale hI unheM isa kArya ke lie samAja kA kopabhAjana bhI kyoM na bananA pdd'e| sAhasa aura naitikatA kA vikAsa saMyamazIla jIvana meM hI saMbhava hai| prAyaH pratyeka yugapuruSa ke jIvana meM yaha dekhane ko milatA hai ki ve janma se pratibhA sampanna hote haiN| sAhityika AntaracetanA ke jAgaraNa meM preraNA kI AvazyakatA hai| cAhe usakA prApti sthAna, udgama sthala kahIM bhI ho / jaba preraNAzIla vyaktitva hI nirmita ho jAtA hai taba usase prabhAvita mukharita vANI bhI sAhitya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| jaba vaha karNagocara hotI hai taba usake sAhityika saundarya evaM Antarasaundarya kA prapAta logoM ke jIvana meM prasphuTita ho par3atA hai aura logoM ko sarAbora kie binA nahIM chor3atA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMyamazIla evaM guNavAna vyaktiyoM kI pratibhA svabhAvataH bhI mukharita ho uThatI hai| yaha kahane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI ki sAhityamAtra yuga kI apanI dena hai| AcAryazrI na kevala ucca koTi ke netRtva sampanna vyakti hI the apitu saMyamazIla sAdhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha zuddha evaM ucca koTi ke eka sAhityakAra bhI the| sAhitya ke viSaya meM sAmAnya jAnakArI ke sAtha-mAnavamAtra uttama mUlyavAna vicAroM se utprerita ho sake, yadi ise hI sAhitya kaheM to vinA kisI saMkoca ke kahA jA sakatA hai ki-zrI jinadattasUrijI eka ucca koTi ke sAhityasarjaka evaM pratibhAsampanna sAhityakAra the| sAhitya samAja kA pratibimba hai isa dRSTi se bhI AcArya zrI kI kRtiyA~ bhI mAnanIya haiN| ina kRtiyoM meM na kevala tatkAlIna jaina dharma evaM jaina samAja kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM kA hI acchA AbhAsa milatA hai, apitu tatkAlIna bhAratIya sAhitya aura

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214 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna bhASAoM ke vikAsa kI paramparAoM kA bhI sundara anubhava hotA hai / yadyapi AcAryazrI kI adhikatara kRtiyA~ mAnajIvana kI naitikatA ko uccastara para pratisthApita karane se sambaddha haiM evaM usa samaya ke caritrahIna caityavAsI dharmaguruoM ke prati vidroha kI cinagArI AcAryazrIne apane sAhitya meM mukhya rUpa se saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM ko hI pramukhatA dI hai, jinakA na kevala dhArmika dRSTi se mahattva hai apitu bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI adhyayana--adhyApana ke lie tathyayukta hai| jaina muniyoM kI paramparA evaM sAhitya nirmAtAoM kI eka aisI vizeSatA rahI hai ki na kevala unhone vidvatbhogya sAhityasRjana hI kiyA hai apitu lokabhogya sAhitya kA bhI paryApta pramANa meM praNayana kiyA hai| ve sabhI bhI pANDitya pradarzana ko pradhAnatA nahIM dete the| isa prakAra bhAratIya dezya-bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM jitanA yogadAna jaina vidvAnoM kA hai utanA anya kisI sampradAya kA nahIM hai| yadyapi AcAryazrI kI kRtiyA~ dekhane meM bahuta bar3I nahIM hai parantu upayogitA kI dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| yA isa prakAra kahA jAya kijIvana, sAhitya, samAja evaM sampradAyAdi kA koI konA AcAryazrI kI painI dRSTi evaM parimArjita lekhanI se achUtA nahIM rahane pAyA hai| ___ vidhimArga kA pracAra tathA jinadharma ke prasAra kI apekSA bhI yugapradhAna AcAryazrI kA jo sarvotkRSTa kArya hai aura jo sadA amara rahakara unako bhI amara rakhegA vaha hai unakA saahity-srjn| unhone mAravAr3a, sindha, gujarAta, bAgar3a, mAlavA Adi aneka dezoM meM vihAra karake jaina zAsana ko mahAna sevA ke sAtha-sAtha lokahita sampAdana karane ke lie saMskRta prAkRta va apabhraMza bhASA meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI / ve grantha parimANa meM laghukAya hote hue bhI mahattva kI dRSTi se khUba sarAhanIya haiN| unakI racanAoM kA sAmAnya evaM saMkSipta sAra lekhana nimna prakAra hai (1) zrI jinadattasUri viracita carcarI 47 gAthAoM se gumphita grantha hai| isa grantha meM yugapradhAna AcAryazrI jinavallabhasUrijI kI stuti kI gayI hai| kintu unakI stuti ke sAtha-sAtha jinavallabhasUrijI ke anAcArI caityavAsiyoM ke avidhimArga kA uccheda kara jisa vidhi-vihita vasativAsa kI sthApanA kI usakA bhI vistRta ullekha kiyA gayA hai| caityoM ke (1) vidhicaitya (anizrAcetya)(2) nizrA caitya aura (3) anAyatana caitya Adi kA bhedopabheda ke sAtha acchI taraha se spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA

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yugapradhAna A. hai / jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 215 (2) upadeza rasAyana eka upadezayukta grantha hai, jisameM logoM ko saMsAra kI niHsAratA evaM mAnavajIvana kI sArthakatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / manuSya ko durlabha mAnava janma prApta kara vyartha nahIM khonA cAhie kintu sadguru kI zaraNa prApta kara dustara bhavasAgara ko pAra karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| kukarmo ko yadi jinadharma kI dIkSA bhI prApta ho jAtI hai to bhI vaha yathArtha sAdhu na banakara sAdhvAbhAsa hI banatA hai| kyoMki vaha anucita AcaraNoM kA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA / vaha jinazAstra, vyAkaraNa, tarka, purANa, dharmazAstroM Adi ko na jAnatA huA bhI svayaM ko unakA jJAtA siddha karatA hai / mithyA tapa va upadeza dvArA tathA ucchRMkhala vyAkhyAna dvArA zrAvakoM ko pathabhraSTa karatA hai| dhArmika tathA pravAha patita dravyaliMgI kI ceSTAoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda vidhi mArgAnuyAyI dhArmika puruSa dvArA AcaraNIya vidhiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM yugapradhAna ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yugapradhAna AcArya vaha hai jo vidhi caityoM meM jinasUtroM kI yathArtha vyAkhyA karatA hai / isameM uttama zrAvakoM ke dharma batalAye gaye haiM / jina dharmoM ke pAlana karane se zrAvaka apane vyAvahArika jIvana ko zAMtimaya tathA sukhamaya banA sakatA hai| sAtha hI sAtha vaha dUsare bhava ko bhI sudhAra sakatA hai| I 1 (3) caityavaMdana kulaka meM sarvaprathama tIna vAsakSepoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ye vAsakSepa zrAvaka guru banAte samaya guru se grahaNa karatA hai / sarvaprathama vAsakSepa do prakAra ke haiM 1. dravya vAsakSepa, 2. bhAvavAsakSepa / punaH dravya- vAsakSepa ke do bheda hote haiMgrAsa vAsakSepa tathA pravAha vAsakSepa / bhavyAtmAoM ke mokSapada ke prApti hetu anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha, anantavIrya aura ananta samyaktva ina pA~ca prakAra ke vAsakSepoM kA mUla bhAvavAsakSepa batalAyA gayA hai| tathA tIna prakAra ke caitya-vidhi caitya, nizrAkRta caitya tathA anAyatana tIna prakAra ke caityoM meM vibhakta karake prathama ko tIna bhAgoM meM bA~TA hai / Ayatana, anizrAkRta aura vidhi caitya / jisameM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritrAdi guNoM kA lAbha hotA haiM, use Ayatana kahate haiM / isake bAda samyaktva svIkAra karane vAle vyakti ke lie AcaraNIya dharmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva svIkAra karane vAloM kA kartavya hai ki ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ina pA~coM aNuvratoM kA pAlana kareM tathA sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAna tIrthaMkara deva ke mata ko mAnane vAle lokapravAha se pRthak rahate hue bhavyAtmAoM

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216 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna ko dharmopadeza sunAnevAle, kapaTa tathA mAtsarya bhAva se nirmukta jJAna darzana va cAritrya meM agraNI AcAryoM ke vacana para pUrNa zraddhA kareM unhIM ko apanA dharma guru samajheM / (4) kAlasvarUpa kulaka meM samyaktva prApta karane vAlo ke lie batAyA hai ki unheM kuguru evaM suguru kI pahacAna acchI taraha karanA cAhie / isa grantha meM cAhila ke putroM ko ekatA va paraspara milakara rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| ekatA va paraspara milakara rahane kA upadeza pratyeka ke lie anukaraNIya. atyanta mArmika tathA kavitva dRSTi se anUThA hai / isa prakAra uparokta varNana ke alAvA isa laghukAya grantha meM jyotiSa zAstra, vibhinna alaMkAroM kA evaM kavi kI camatkArika bhASA kA sundara samanvaya milatA hai (5) sandehadolAvali yaha eka prakAra kI praznottarI hai| zrAvakoM ke kriyA kalApa se utpanna saMzaya ko dUra karane ke lie sabhI praznoM ke uttara usameM bhare par3e haiM / pauSadha anuSThAna parva tithiyoM meM hotA hai / athavA hamezA avidhi - caitya meM jAnA cAhie yA nahIM / zIlAdi kA pAlana karane vAle AcArya ke pAsa hI AlocanAdi tapa karanA cAhie athavA isase viruddha AcaraNa karane vAle AcArya ke pAsa bhI ye tapa kiye jA sakate haiM ? 150 gAthAoM vAlI katipaya pada prakaraNa nAmaka grantha kA nirmANa kiyA gayA thA, vahI grantha bAda meM 'saMdehadolAvalI' ke nAma se prasiddha huA hai| saMkSepa meM isa grantha meM vidhi caitya va avidhi caitya kA lakSaNa, sAmayikAdi karane kI vidhi, AlocanA, tapasyAoM ke karane ke prakAra, prAsuka va aprAsuka jala ke lakSaNa, vrata pratyAkhyAna Adi ke grahaNa svarUpa pArzvastha zithilAcArI AcAryoM ko vandana na karanA tathA utkRSTa dravyAdi lakSaNoM kA aneka vidhiyoM kA, jaina zAsana ke prAmANika va maulika granthoM ke anabhijJa manda buddhivAle ko anAyAsapUrvaka jJAna ke lie vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1 (6) upadezakulaka meM jainasiddhAnta ke mUlabhUta dvAdazAMga kA varNana hai / pratyeka kAla meM eka-eka yugapradhAna AcArya jina ke samAna hotA hai| jo jinAgata siddhAntAnusAra anusaraNa karatA hai / rAgadveSa mohAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara nahIM rahatA hai arthAt inase mukta rahatA hai| guNI evaM vidvAna gurujanoM dvArA praNIta padoM kA vyAkhyAna evaM kathanA karatA hai| dUsaroM se saMcAlita na hokara vaha svayaM saMcAlana karttA hotA hai| usake (yugapradhAna AcArya ke) vidyamAna rahane para mattavAdi rUpa timira svataH naSTa ho jAtA hai| usakI sad dRSTi kA kabhI bAdhaka nahIM hotA hai / (7) utsUtra padodghATana kulaka meM batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa caitya meM liGgI zithilAcArI sAdhvAbhAsa nivAsa karate haiM use sUtra granthoM meM anAyatana kahA gayA hai| una

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna caityoM meM jAne se bhavyAtmA zrAvakoM kI jJAnavRddhi nahIM hotI hai| (8) gaNadhara sArdhazataka meM gautama se lekara zrI jinavallabhasUri taka gaNadharoM ke guNoM kA nirUpaNa hai / jaisA ki grantha ke nAma se pratIta ho rahA hai| isameM kula 150 gAthAe~ hai / 217 (9) gaNadhara saptatikA meM gaNadharoM kI stuti kI gayI hai / gaNadhara sArdhazataka aura gaNadhara saptatikA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| (10) vighnavinAzI stotra meM jina dharmAnuyAyI saMgha ke vighnavinAza tathA maMgala prApti ke lie stambhana pUjita zrI pArzvanAtha se aniSTa vinAzaka zrI vardhamAna, gautama svAmI, sudharmA svAmI Adi gaNadharoM se indrAdi devatAoM se apraticakrA Adi pramukha zAsanadeviyoM se satyapura nivAsI vardhamAna svAmI jina bhakta brahmazAntiyakSa se, cakrezvarI se anya kSetrAdi sthAnoM meM rahanevAle devI-devatAoM se tIrthapati vardhamAna sUri, jinezvarasUri, jinacandrasUri, abhayadevasUri evaM jinavallabhasUri Adi se tIrtha vRddhi ke lie bhI prArthanA kI gayI hai / (11) sarvAdhiSThAyI stotra nAmaka grantha meM gaNadharoM devatAoM, SoDaza vidyAdeviyoM, yakSiNI gaumukha mAtaGga gajamukha Adi yakSoM, cakrezvarI vairATyA Adi 24 zAsana deviyA~, dasa dikpAloM, kSetrapAlo, nakSatrasahita nava grahoM tathA dharaNendra zakrAdi se saMgha ke amaMgalanAza tathA maMgalalAbha ke lie prArthanA kI gayI hai / - (12) suguru pAratantrya nAmaka grantha meM samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritrya ina tIna ratnoM kI taraha vidhi viSaya tathA suguru pAratantrya ko bhI mokSa kA aMga mAnA gayA hai aura yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai guru pAratantrya svIkAra karane se hI manuSya ko jaya prApti ho sakatI hai / (13) zrutastava meM gaNadharoM evaM anya AcAryoM dvArA viracita zAstroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM jaina siddhAntoM kA samyak rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake alAvA anya sUriyoM dvArA viracita granthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| (14) mahAprabhAvaka stotra prAkRta bhASA meM racita stotrAvali hai| isameM vibhinna prakAra ke jvara aura anya vibhinna prakAra kI vyAdhiyoM ko dUra karane kI prArthanA kI gayI hai| isase jvaroM ke prakAra kA pUrNa jJAna bhI hotA hai / (15) sarvajina stuti meM granthakAra ne zrI RSabhAdi 24 vartamAna jinoM kI stuti kI hai| unakI stutiyA~ prajA ke lie bahuta hI lAbhakArI siddha huI hai /

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218 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna (16) vIra stuti nAmaka grantha meM mahAvIra sahita 24 jinoM kI stuti hai| sAtha hI siddhAntoM evaM zAsanadevatAoM kI prArthanA amaMgala parihArArtha kI gayI hai| (17) cakrezvarI stotra meM zrI cakrezvarI yakSiNI kI stuti kI gayI hai| (18) ajita zAnti stotra meM dvitIya tIrthaMkara ajitanAtha aura 16 veM tIrthaMkara zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI sulalita padyoM meM bhAvagarbhita stuti kI gayI hai| (19) padavyavasthA gIrvANavANI nibaddha isa pustaka meM yugapradhAnAcArya dvitIya sthAnIya sAmAnyAcArya, upAdhyAya, vAcanAcArya Adi ke nagara praveza Adi ke samaya kisa prakAra praveza vidhi Adi karanA cAhie ityAdi bAtoM kA nirUpaNa diyA gayA hai| (20) AcArya jinadattasUri dvArA kaI aise bhI grantha haiM jo aprakAzita haiM aura anya jo atyanta laghukAya haiM unakI carcA yahA~ nahIM kI gayI hai| AcArya jinadattasUrijI mAtra jainAgamoM ke hI advitIya va mArmika vidvAna na the apitu nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, darzana, chanda, alaMkAra, jyotiSa Adi viSayoM ke praur3ha vidvAna the| sAhityika dRSTi se unakI racanAeM atyanta praur3ha evaM udAtta haiN| unameM na kevala zAstrAntaroM ke tattvoM kA hI digdarzana huA hai kintu sAhityika vizeSatAoM kI upalabdhi bhI paryApta mAtrA meM vidyamAna hai / janatA ke kalyANa ke lie tathA janatA ke pracalita utsUtra va avidhimArga ke uccheda kA vidhimArga ke pracAra ke lie hI ina granthoM kI racanA huI hai| jina siddhAntoM ko sarala va subodha bhASA meM upasthita karanA ina racanAoM kA uddezya rahA hai / dhArmika viSayoM kA pratipAdana karate hue azvaghoSAdi kaviyoM kI kRtiyoM meM sAhityikatA va kavitva kI abhivyakti huI hai| ekAntataH dhArmika grantha hote hae bhI unameM sAhityika va zAstrIya tattvoM kI upalabdhi granthakAra ke pratibhA vailakSaNya va paur3ha pANDitya kI hI paricAyikA hai / anuprAsa, rUpaka, kAvyaliGga, samAsokti, virodhAbhAsa, vyatireka, zleSa Adi alaMkAroM kA bhI samAveza hai| chaMdo ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki prAyaH gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| alaMkArazAstra meM bhinna rasoM kI abhivyakti ke lie mAdhurya oja tathA prasAda ina tIna guNoM kA sundara varNana pAyA jAtA hai| sarvatra zAntarasakI pradhAnatA hai| jyotiSazAstra ke tattvoM kA nirUpaNa bhI hai| inakI racanAoM meM una tatvoM kA pratipAdana huA hai jo kisI darzana vizeSa, sampradAyavizeSa, jAtivizeSa yA deza vizeSa ke lie hI upayogI nahIM hai kintu mAnavamAtra ke lie hai| Apa jaina dharma ke pracAraka aura caityavAsa ke virodhaka the| Apake jIvana kA

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 219 pradhAna lakSya thA jaina dharma kA pracAra prasAra karanA- isI kAraNa unakI pratyeka kati usI lakSya kI pUrti kI aura agnasara thii| 12 vIM zatAbdI meM bhAratIya janatA meM bhAratIya sAhitya meM pradhAnatayA tIna bhASAe~ pracalita thI- saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza / saMskRta vidvAnoM kI bhASA thii| prAkRta jaina dhArmika sAhitya kI pradhAna bhASA thii| apabhraMza bhASA usa samaya kI lokabhASA thii| dharmapracAra se lie pracalita lokabhASA kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| racanAoM ke mAdhyama se isa bAta kA patA calatA hai ki AcAryazrIkA tInoM bhASAoM para pUrNa prabhutva thaa| pratyeka bhASA kI prer3hatA, prAJjalatA, saralatA va subodhatA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| tInoM bhASA meM aneka graMtho kI aneka viSayoM para racanAeM haiN| zailI sarala, sarala, subodha tathA prasAdaguNa paripUrNa hai| sarvathA samAsAbhAva yA alpa samAsatA ApakI racanAoM meM dRSTigocara hotI hai| chandoM meM carcarI, paddhaTikA, AryA, vasantatilakA, zArdUlavikrIDita Adi kA prayoga pAyA gayA hai| apabhraMza va prAkRta kI vizeSatA evaM bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se inakA mahattva apane Apa meM anUThA hai| ____ antatogatvA-dAdAsAhaba yugapradhAna dharmaguru evaM dharmazodhaka the| dharma pracAraprasAra kI dRSTi se unhone kAvya racanA kI thii| tathApi unake grantha kAvya-vizeSatAoM se bhI paripUrNa hai| nAnA alaMkAroM, viziSTa zailiyoM, pramukha vRttoM aura mAdhurya evaM prasAda guNoM se samanvita unakI racanAeM jahA~ dhArmika pravRtti ke logoM ke lie bhavasAgara uddhAraka kA kArya karatI haiM, vahA~ sAhityika dRSTi se rasika logoM ko rasArNava meM magna karane vAlI bhI haiM / etadartha ve sarvatobhAvena stutya haiN| dAdA jinadattasUri isa prakAra bArahavIM zatAbdI ke kharataragaccha evaM jaina dharma ke hI nahIM apitu bhAratavarSa ke mahAn dharmapuruSoM meM apanA amara sthAna banAye hue haiN|

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220 [AcArya jinadattasUrijI kI kaI kRtiyA~ aprakAzita haiM aura kaI prakAzita haiM azuddhiyA~ haiM / aneka kRtiyoM kA bhASAMtara nahIM huA hai| yahA~ para aisI aprakAzita yA azuddha kRtiyA~ zuddhi ke sAtha dI jA rahI hai| mere adhyayana samaya eka kRti vADikulaka kA saMzodhana-saMpAdana maine kiyA aura kaI kA hindI anuvAda bhI kiyA / ye kRtiyA~ nimna dI gaI haiM / ] saMkhyA 1. 2. 3. 4. yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna pariziSTa AcArya jinadattasUri viracita aprakAzita kRtiyoM kA saMpAdana evaM katipaya ananuvAdita kRtiyoM kA anuvAda 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. kRti kA nAma suguru saMthava sattariyA zrutastava utsUtra-kulakam vADakulaka ajitazAntistava sarvajanastuti mahAvIrasvAmIstuti cakrezvarIstotra apUrNastotra zlokatrayI prabhAvastotra staMbhanapArzvanAtha stavana kRti kI bhASA prAkRta "" 27 "" saMskRta = = = = = "" prAkRta " mUla evaM anuvAda "" " 333 mUla = = = = = =

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 1. suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA ( gaNadhara saptatikA*) guNa-maNi-rohaNa - giriNo risahajiNaMdassa paDhama-muNi-vaiNo II siriusabhaseNa-gaNahAriNo'Nahe paNivayAmi pae / ajiyAi jiNaMdANaM jaNiyANaMdANa paNaya- pANINaM thuNimo dINamaNohaM gaNahArINaM gurugaNohaM // 2 // siri- vaddhamANa - varanANa- caraNa- daMsaNa maNINa jala- - nihiNo tihuyaNa - pahuNo pasihaNiya - sattuNo sattamo sIso // 3 // sunA jassa paI- sannihaM hasiya-haMsakara pasaraM vipphurai jaNamaNogihasaMsaya - timira haraNaMmi // 4 // jaMti tiriya - maNuya - dANava- deviMda-namaMsiyaM mahAsattaM taM nAsiri-nihANaM goyama-gaNahAriNaM vaMde // 5 // jiNa vaddhamANa- muNivai- samappiyA sesa - titthabharadharaNe (?) paDihava - par3ivakkheNaM jayaMmi dhavalAiyaM jeNa // 6 // taM tihuyaNa-paNaya-payAraviMda - muddAma-kAma-karisarahaM / aNahaM suhamma-sAmiM paMcama - ThANaM ThiyaM vaMde // 7 // jassanna tAruNNe tarala-tAraya-hatthi (? acchi) pecchirIhiM pi / ayaMpi maNoramaNIhiM bhAviyaM muNiya bhava-bhAvaM // 8 // jahata-dinAvasANe mihiro atthairi siharamAruhai / tassa'vasANa diNaMte nANa-diniMdo tahatthamai // 9 // taM jaMbu nAma-nAmaM suhamma- gaNahAriNo guNa samihaM / sIsaM susIsa-nilayaM gaNahara-paya- pAlaNaM vaMde // 10 // - * yaha kRti jesalamera ke bRhad jJAnabhaMDArastha tAr3a patrIya prati se zrI harisAgarasUrijI kI kI huI nakala ke AdhAra se prakAzita kI jAtI hai / isakI eka anya prati thAharUsAha ke bhaMDAra ( jesalamera) meM bhI prApta huI thI, jo kapar3e para TippaNakAra meM thAharU sAha ke lie likhI huI thI / uparyukta tAr3apatrIya prati se isa prati kA pATha bahuta bhinnatA rakhatA hai, kahIM kahIM to gAthAeM bhI sarvathA bhinna haiM, gAthAoM kA krama bhI astavyasta hai isalie hama prAcIna tADapatrIya prati ko hI prAmANika samajhate hue usIke pATha ko prakAzita karate haiM / 221

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222 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna saMpanna - - vara - viveyaM jaM gihagaya jaMbunAma - vayaNAo / pAliya pavajjaM taM prabhavAyariyaM sayA vaMde // 11 // kaTThe ho parameyaM tattaM na muNijja ittiso ( ? ) sebhavaM va virattacittaM nama'sAmi // 12 // saMjaNiya-paNaya-ruddaM jasabhaddaM muNigaNAhivaM saguNaM saMbhUyaM suha-saMbhUI - bhAyaNaM sUrimaNusarimo || 13 || jiNa-samaya-siMdhuNo pAragAmiNo vara - viveya- naavaae| siribhaddabAhu-guruNo hiyae nAmakkhare dharimo // 14 // soha Nu thUlabhaddo lahai salAhaM muNINa majjhami / lIlAi jeNa haNiuMsaraheNa ya mayaNamAyAu // 15 // kAmapaIva - sihAe kosAe bahu-siNeha-bhariyAe / ghaNadaDhajaNapayagAI jIe jo sAmio neyA // 16 // sovi apuvva - payaMgeNaM jayahare sappahaM payAsaMtI / pahiNiya - pahA vihiyA moha-mahAtimira haraNeNa // 17 // tasa pacchimaM cauddasapuvvINaM caraNanANasarisaraNaM / sirithUlabhadda samaNaM vaMdehaM matta gaya gamaNaM // 18 // vihiyA aNigUhiya - viriya - sattimA sattameNa saMtUlaNA / je ajja mahAgiriNA samaikkate vi jiNakappe // 19 // tassa gaNiTThe laThThe ajjasuhatthi jaNa paNayaM / avahatthiya-saMsAraM sAraM sUriM ca anusarimo // 20 // ajjasamudaM gaMbhIrimAe vaMde samuddagaMbhIraM / taha ajjamaMgusUri ajjasudhammaM ca dhammarayaM // 21 // maNa - vayaNa - kAya - go (gu?) bhaddago (? gu) ta-gaNanAhaM chammAsiuvisajUvabhAvao ( ? ) gahiya-pavajjo // 22 // dhaNagiriNo naMdAe taNao Naga (ra) NahayariMda-pahupaNao paDhamuppattipayaM piva saMveggasirIe saMviggo // 23 // siriajjasIhagiriNo guruNA vihio guNAnurAgeNaM / sesajaINaM lahuo vijo guru nANadANeNaM // 24 //

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223 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna uddhariyA jeNa payANu-sAriNA gayaNa gAmiNI vijaa| sumahApayannapuvvAo savvahA pasamarasieNaM / / 25 // surarAyacAya vijjamabhamuhA dhaNumukkanayaNavANAe / kAmagi-samIraNa-vihiya-patthaNA vayaNa-ghaDaNAe / / 26 / / laDhuMga-paITThAe siddhisuyAe visittttcitttthaae| guNagaNasamaNAo jesi daMsaNukkaMThiyamaNAe / / 27 / / niya-jaNaya-dina-dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-rAsIe jo na knnnnaae| tucchaM pi mucchio jovvaNe vi dhaNiyaM guNaTThAe // 28 // jalaNa-gihAo mAhesarIe kusumANi jeNa ANeuM / tacca nIyANamANo maliyo saMpuNNaI vihiyA // 29 / / dubhikkhaMmi duvvaals-vaarsiiy-siiymaann-sNghmi| vijjAbaleNamANiyamannaM jeNannachinnAo / / 30 / / namaha dasapuvvadharaM dhammadharAdharaNasesamaNiviriyaM / siri-vairasAmisUriM vaMde thirayAi merugiriM // 31 // niya-jaNaNi-vayaNa-karaNaMmi ujjao diTThivAya-paDhaNatthaM / suguru-samIvaMmi gao DhaDara-saddANumaggeNaM // 32 // saddANusArao vihiyaM sayala-muNi-vaMdaNo ya jo gurunnaa| akayANuvaMdaNo sAvayassa evaM samaNu bhaNimo / / 33 / / ko dhammagurU tumhANamettha teNAvi viNaya pnnennN| guruNo nidaMsio so DhaDDarasaddo viyaDDeNa / / 34 // akaguru (?)niNhaveNaM sUrisayAsaMmi jiNamayaM souM parivijjiya sAvajaM pavvajagiri samArUDho / / 35 / / sIhattA nikkhaMto sIhattAe vihario jo u| sAhiya navapuvvasuo saMpanna pasannasUripao // 36 / / suravarapahu buddheNaM mahAvidehami titthanAheNaM / kahiuM nigoya-jIvANa jANao bhArahe sUrI / / 37 / / jassa sayAse sakko mohaNarUveNa pucchai evaM / bhayavaM phuDamannesiya maha kettiyamAuyaM kahasu / / 38 //

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224 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna sakko bhavaMti bhaNio muNiuM jeNAuyappamANeNaM / nigoyANaM pivannaNA jeNa niddiTThA || 39 / / hariNA harisiyacitteNa saMdhuo jo tavo mahAsatto / jeNa samayaMmi ThavaNA vihiyAguNapakkhavAeNaM // 40 // taM sUrimajjarakkhiyamakkhayapayapAvaNaMmi pANINaM / par3ihatthamatucchamahaM vaMde niddaliyaduriohaM // 41 // viyi jiNa samaya sammaya sudesaNA jaNiya jaNamaNANaMdA / aNNe vi caraNaguNarayaNajalahiNo je jae jAyA // 42 // paravAivAravAraNaM viyAraNA je miyAraNo ( ? ) guruNo / te sugahinAmANaM saraNaM maha hutu paNayapayA // 43 // annANanIrapaure sattA saMsArasAyare par3iyA / karuNA hi viyA jiNa pavayaNa jANavattaMmi // 44 // pAliyasIlaMgANaM saMgahiya-samagga- samaya-sArANaM / caudaya-saya-pagaraNa- desaNeNa saMpanna kIttINaM // 45 // jiNasamaya-saMjayANaM muddhAkiriyA parUviyA jehiM / teNamahaM tesi namo haribhadda - muNIsarANaM pi // 46 // AyAra - viyAraNa-vayaNacaMdimA-nihaya-mohatimirabhare / sIko huNa - nahaMga mi hariNaMka- saMkAso // 47 // taM tihuyaNa-pahupaya-kamala-juyalabhasalaM bhavArivihiyabhayaM / jIvANamabhayadAmi paccalaM niccalaM vaMde // 48 // supasattha- vIrajiNa - tittha-saMbhavo bhavvajaNa maNoharaNo / siri-vaddhamANasUrI jogapasaMgotayaM - vaMde // 49 // purao dullaha mahivallahassa aNahillavADayapuraMbhi / suvihiya-vihAra - pakkho payaDIo samaya juttIe // 50 // apaDibaddha vihAreNa vihariyA je paNaTTa par3ivakkhA / tANaM jiNesarasUrINa saMpayaM paNivayAmi pae // 51 // siri-sUrijiNesara-vayaNapaMkae mahuyara vva je lINA / nANaguNaladdhinilae AsAiya-samaya-mayaraMdA // 52 // - -

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna siri-vIra - jiNesara - samaya rayaNa- - kosovaesa-rayaNAI / puNaparivajjiehaM kayAino panna puvvAi // 53 // ya-karaNAhiM kAuM navaMga - vittIu tehi dinnAI / aviveya-rorayAliMgiyANa jaMtUNa jiyaloe // 54 // jai kei nANa-caraNehiM sAliNo AgamesiNo guruNo / saMpai puNata guNatullayAe loe na dIsaMti // 55 // bhavakUva - nivir3iyANaM pANiNaM pANidANadulluliyA / siri-abhayadeva-guruNA vivaraNa- karaNeNa vikkhAyA // 56 // nANa- mahupANa- lAlasa-susIsa - bhasala - ula - saMkule vimale / tesi mahaM tikkAlaM caraNaMburuhe paNivayAmi // 57 // je samaya pADhayA samaya- jANayA samaya-bhAsayA sammaM / samae samaeNa samaM muNiUNa kuNaMti kiccA // 58 // kAlAiNaM bhavaNaM bhaviyANa vibohaNaM bhavaviNAsaM / sihaM nANaM taM nANaguNaM paNivayAmi // 59 // je saparapakkhavisayaM devagayaM gurugayaM ca micchattaM / suhagurusaMpattIe mottuM sammattamaNupattA // 60 // nissaMkiyAi guNarayaNa - rohaNaM dosapaNagaparihINaM / niruvama suhatarupIyaM daMsaNamiNamo paNivayAmi // 61 // iriyAsamiyAINa paNagaM maNa- vayaNa-- kAyagutti-tiyaM / kutara vasahiMdiya nisijja kaha puvva ramiehiM // 62 // paNiyA paramiyabhoyaNa vibhUsaNAdosadUsiyaM jae the| siM sivasirisaraNaM caraNaM tiviheNa paNamAmi // 63 // bajjAbtaraduddharatavo vihANujayAya jiNadhaNiyaM / samayAnusAra kiriyA pavattinirayA namo tesiM // 64 // bhattaM pANaM vatthaM vasahiM ca visohiUNa jayaNAe / niyasattiM payaDaMtA viharati sayA namo tesiM // 65 // iya je paMcapayAraM AyAraM AyaraMti AyariyA | uvajjhAyA vije ke sAhuNo tesi paNamAmi // 66 // kaya 225

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226 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna puDhavAI jIva navabheya jANae desae ya tattANaM / sayameva pAlaNAe kArae ya samayANuvittIe // 67 // AuDhidappakappappamAya pariyANae jiNANAe / aNavajjabhAsaNe saIsamujjae caraNakaraNesu // 68 // puvvAvareNa muNiuM avicalacittehiM samayasuttAI / vvANaM bhaNiyA pakkhA niravekkha sAvekkhA // 69 // pattamapattaM nAuM kuNati je desaNaM mahAsattA / maggapavannA maggamiTThAvaNADAi pANINaM // 70 // je dujjaNaduvvayaNaM soUNa na mANasaMmi ThAveMti / pharusaMbhaNiyA vi na je parappa (pphu) saMmi vati // 71 // jai kahavi pamAyavasA sammaM sayameva no payaTTaMti / tahavihu jiNa bhaNiyaM jahaThiyaM je parUveMti // 72 // uppaeNa paramakaruNAhi jehi maha kammasattaNo savve | par3ihayapasarAu kayA deuM cauraMgabalamamalaM // 73 // ummaggao maggami dvAviMti suguNasaMThiehiM paya / siridhammagurUNa mahaM tesiM vayaNe paNiyANi ( mi ) // 74 // iya suhagurU-guNa-saMthava-sattariyA somacaMda - junha vva / bhava-bhakkhara-tAva-harA bhaNijjamANA lahuM hou / / 75 / / - * iya suguru guNa saMthava sattariyA samAptaH suguru- saMstava saptatikA (bhASAntara) 1. guNarUpI ratnoM ko utpanna karane meM rohaNAcala samAna zrI RSabhadeva ke prathama munipati zrI RSabhasena gaNadhara ke pavitra caraNakamala meM namaskAra karatA hU~ / 2. namaskAra karanevAle prANiyoM ko AnaMda denevAle, adIna manavAle, zreSTha guNoM vAle ajitAdi tIrthaMkaroM kI aura unake gaNadharoM kI stuti karatA hU~ / 3. zreSTha jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpI ratnoM ke samudra samAna tribhuvana svAmI, zatruoM ( rAgadveSarUpI) ko nAza karanevAle zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ke zreSTha ziSya, *

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 4. sUrya kiraNoM ke prasAra ko tiraskRta karanevAle, dipaka kI bhAMti jisakA zrutajJAna janatA ke manarUpI ghara meM rahe hue saMzaya timira ko harane meM prabhAvazAlI rahatA hai aise, tiryaJca, manuSya, dAnava, devendroM se namaskRta aura jJAnarUpI lakSmI ke nidhAna, mahAsattvazAlI gautama gaNadhara ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / 5. 6. vardhamAna svAmI ne jisako samagratIrtha kA bhAra vahana karane ke lie munigaNoM ko samarpita kiyA aura pratipakSioM ( rAga-dveSa) kA vinAza karane se jisane jagata ko prakAzita kiyA hai, 7. tIna jagata jisake caraNoM ko namaskAra karate haiM, kAmadevarUpI hastI ko jItane meM aSTApada samAna paMcama gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / 8. capala cakSuvAlI, mana ko haraNa karanevAlI (manohara) ramaNiyoM ne bhava-svabhAva jAnakara bhI (lagna kiyA) aisA (bhAvita kiyA) -socA ki 9. jaise choTe dina ke anta meM (zarIra ke antameM tana> abhya, zarIra) sUrya astAcala ke zIkhara para AruDha hotA hai usI taraha avasAnarUpI sAyaMkAla meM jJAnarUpI sUrya asta hotA hai / 227 10. sudharmA gaNadhara ke ziSya, gaNadharapada ko pAlana karanevAle, ziSya ke liye AzrayabhUta guNavAn jambU ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / 11. dIkSA aMgIkAra karane kI icchAvAle, jaMbUsvAmI ke upadeza se prApta huA hai uttama viveka jisako, yugapradhAna padavI ko pAlana karanevAle aise zrI prabhavasvAmI ko maiM sadA vaMdana karatA hU~ / 12. 'aho kaSTaM paraM etat tattvaM na jJAyate " ( aho yaha kaSTa hai, phira bhI tattva nahIM jAnate ) aisA upadeza sunane se jinakA citta saMsAra se virakta huA hai vaise zrI zayyaMbhavasUri ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / 13. raudratattva ko jinhone praNayavAn kiyaa| (snehavAna ) sukha aura vibhUti ke pAtra guNavAna yazobhadrasUri gaNadhara kA smaraNa karatA hU~ / 14. zreSTha vivekarUpI nA~va se jainasiddhAnta pAragAmI zrI bhadrabAhu guru ke nAmAkSaroM ko hama hRdaya meM dhAraNa karate haiM / " 15. vaha sthUlabhadra muniyoM ke bica meM prazaMsA kyoM na pAve ? ki jo lilAmAtra meM apane utsAha se kAmadeva ko mArakara vApisa Aye, 16. kAmarUpI pradIpa kI zikhA samAna snehabharI kozA vezyA ke kAraNa bhI jinakI

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228 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna kAmAgni prajvalita nahIM huii| 17. aura vizvarUpI graha meM apUrva sUrya se apanI prabhA ko prakAzita karate hue jinhoMne moha rUpI mahA timira ke nAza se prabhA phailAyI (vistRta kI)aise, 18. antima cartudazapUrvI, cAritra aura jJAnarUpI lakSmI ke nivAsa sthAna gajagAmI sthUlibhadramuni ko vaMdana karatA huuN| 19. jinakalpa ke vyatIta hone para bhI Arya mahAgirI ne apane Atmabala ko chipAye binA jinakalpa kI tulanA kii| 20. unake laghubandhu ko sukhArthI logoM ne namaskAra kiyA hai aura saMsAra ko chor3akara saMyama svIkAra kiyA hai aise suhastIsUri kA hama smaraNa karate haiN| 21. gaMbhIratA kI apekSA se samudra jaise gaMbhIra Arya samudra ko vaMdana karatA huuN| aura Arya maMgu tathA dharma meM rata Arya sudharma ko vaMdana karatA huuN| 22. mana, vacana aura kAyA ke azubha yogoM kA gopana karanevAle, jinhoMne cha: mahine kI umra meM bhAvataH pravajyA grahaNa kI, 23. Apa dhanagiri aura naMdA ke putra the, Apako vidyAdhara aura indra praNAma karate the, prathama utpatti ke sthAna kI bhAMti vairAgyalakSmI ne Apako varaNa kiyA thA, 24. anya sAdhuo ko jJAnadAna dene ke kAraNa (vajrasvAmI) unameM choTe hone para bhI Apako Arya siMhagirI guru ne vAcanAcArya banAye, 25. sarvathA upazama meM rasika Apane mahAparijJA adhyayana vAle pUrva se padAnusArI aura AkAzagAminI vidyA uddhRta kii| 26-28. indradhanuSa jaise vidyuta kI taraha bhauMhoM se netrakaTAkSa karanevAlI, apane mu~ha se kAmAgni ko pavana denevAlI, prArthanA ke vacanoM kI ghaTanAvAlI, tathA puSTa aMga kI pratiSThA (sundaratA)vAlI, zreSTha ceSTAoMvAlI, guNoM ko sunakara milane ke lie utkaMThita manavAlI, apane pitA dvArA diyA gayA dhana, suvarNa, ratnoM ke samUha arthAta dhanarAzI vAlI kanyA ke sAtha, yuvAvasthA ko prApta vrajasvAmI alpa bhI mohina na hue| 29. mAhezvarI nagarI ke pAsa hutAzana nAmake vana meM se puSpoM ko lAkara jinhone tIno varNa ke logoM kA aura bauddhoM ke mAna ko mlAna karake saMgha kI unnatI kI aise, 30. bAraha varSa ke durbhikSa meM bhI saMgha parezAna ho rahA thA taba vidyAbala ke dvArA dUsare dezoM se annapUrti karI, 31. aise dharma kI dharA ko dhAraNa karane meM zeSanAga kI maNi ke samAna parAkramI aura

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 229 sthiratA meM meru parvata samAna dazapUrvadhArI AcAryazrI vajrasvAmIsUri ko Apa sabhI vaMdana kreN| 32. apanI mAtA ke vacanoM kA pAlana karane meM tatpara aise (AryarakSita), dRSTivAda sUtra paDhane ke lie jo sadguru ke pAsa DhaDhara nAma ke zrAvaka ke sAtha gaye, 33. aura Dhahara zrAvaka ke anusAra AcArya aura muniyoM ko vaMdana kiyaa| usake bAda zrAvaka ko vaMdana nahIM kiyaa| taba guru ne pUchA ki34. yahA~ para tumhAre dharmaguru kauna hai ? taba catura AryarakSitane vinayapUrvaka namaskAra karake Dhahvara zrAvaka ko batAyA ye mere guru hai| 35. isa prakAra sadguru kA apalApa na karate hue jinhone AcArya ke pAsa jinamata sunakara sAvadya kA tyAga karate pravrajyA parvata para AruDha hue| 36. siMhavat saMsAra meM se nikalakara siMhavat cAritra kA pAlana kiyA aura sADhenava pUrva kA zrutajJAna prApta kiyA aura AcArya hue| 37. mahAvideha meM indra ke pUchane para tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ne kahA ki bharata kSetra meM nigoda kA svarUpa jAnanevAlA (aaryrkssit)hai| 38. aisA sunakara brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM indra jisa AcArya ko pUchatA hai ki he bhagavAna merA AyuSya kitanA hai Apa pragaTarUpa meM jAnate ho to btaao| 39. usake bAda AcArya ne AyuSya kA pramANa jAnakara kahA ki Apa zakra ho, aura nigoda jIvoM kI prarUpaNA kii| 40-41. taba prasanna manavAle indra ne jisa mahAtapa sattvazAlI ke tapa kI stuti kI, aura pakSapAta se siddhAnta meM usakI sthApanA kI aura prANiyoM ko jo akSayapada (mokSapada)dene meM atyanta jimmedAra hai, aise pApa karmo ko nAza karanevAle Arya rakSitasUri ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| 42-43. jagat meM jo bhI jina siddhAnta kI samyag dezanA karanevAle (siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karanevAle)cAritra guNa ke sAgara, navapUrva Adi jAnakAra (anya matI)hAthiyoM ke lie siMha samAna, janamana ko AnaMda dene vAle jo bhI sugRhita nAmadheya guru bhagavaMta hue una sabhI kA mujhe zaraNa ho| 44. ajJAnarUpI jala se pracura saMsArasAgara meM par3e hue prANI gaNoM ko jinhone karuNA se jinapravacana dvArA jinamata meM sthApita kiye, 45. zilAMgoM kA pAlana karake, samagra siddhAntoM ke sAra ko cunakara, jinhoMne

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230 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 1400 prakaraNoM kI racanA karake kIrti ko prApta kI, 46. jinhoMne jinezvara ke siddhAnta dvArA yatiyoM kI zuddha kriyA kI parUpaNA kI aise haribhadrasUrIzvara muni ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ ! 47. AcArAMga kI vicAraNA ke vacana (vRtti)rUpI candra se ajJAna aMdhakAra ko nAza karane vAle zIlAMkAcArya candra samAna haiN| 48. aura jinezvara ke caraNa-kamala meM bhramara sama, aura bhavarUpI zatruoM ko bhaya paidA karAnevAle, jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene vAle usa zIlAMkAcArya ko namaskAra karatA 49. vIra jinezvara ke prazasta tIrtha meM hue aura bhavya prANiyoM ke lie manohara, zrI vardhamAnasUri ko maiM vaMdana karatA huuN| 50-51. aNahilapura pATaNa meM durlabharAjA kI sabhA meM siddhAnta kI yuktiyoM se suvihita mArga ko prakaTa kiyA aura apratibaddha vihAra se pratipakSa kA ghAta kiyA aise jinezvarasUri ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karatA huuN| 52. yahA~ bhI jinezvara sUri ke mukha kamala meM bhramara kI taraha lIna hue, jJAnaguNa kI labdhI ke dhAraka siddhAnta parAga (rahasya)ko jAnanevAle, 53-55. vIra jinezvara ke siddhAntarUpI khajAne ke ratnoM ko jinhoMne punaH prakAzita kiye aura avivekI prANiyoM ko navAMgI vutti kA dAna diyA, jJAna cAritrazAlI Agama ke abhyAsI koI bhI guru saMprati guNa tulanA meM unake samAna dikhate nahIM haiM, aura vRttikArya se prakhyAta aise abhayadevasUri ne bhava kUpa meM par3e hue prANigaNoM ko hastAlaMbana dekara uddhAra kiyaa| 58-59. jo sAdhu samyak prakAra se siddhAnta ko paDhate haiM, jAnate haiM, bolate haiM, aura samaya para siddhAnta ko jAnakara kriyA karate haiN| kAla Adi ke sthAna bhUta-bhavijana ko bodha denevAle, bhava kA nAza karanevAle aise jJAnI gurubhagavaMta ke jJAna guNa ko namaskAra karatA hU~, 60. jinhone svapakSa aura parapakSa ke bAre meM devagata mithyAtva aura gurugata mithyAtva ko sadguru kI prApti se chor3akara samyaktva ko prApta kiyA hai| 61. "nizaMkita' Adi (samyaktva ke guNaratnoM ke lie rohaNAcala samAna aura (samyaktva)ke pA~ca doSa ko nAza karanevAle, nirupama sukharUpI vRkSa ke bIja samAna darzana guNa ko namaskAra karatA huuN|

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 231 62-63. iryAsamiti Adi pA~ca, mana, vacana aura kAyagupti Adi tIna, kuDyaMtara, vasati, indriya, niSidhA, pUrvakathA, pUrva krIDA, snigdha aura parimita AhAra, vibhUSaNA se jisakI aSTa pravacana mAtA dUSita nahIM huI hai aise zIvazrI (mokSa)ke AzrayabhUta cAritra ko trividhena namaskAra karatA huuN| 64. jisakA bAhya aura AbhyaMtara tapa duSkara vidhAna rUpa hai, jinakI siddhAntAnusArI kriyA-pravRtti hai usako namaskAra karatA huuN| 65. jo jayaNA se AhAra, pAnI, vastra aura vasati (upAzraya)ko zuddha karake apanI zakti ko pragaTa karate hue vicarate haiM usako namaskAra karatA huuN| 66. aise paMca prakAra ke AcAra ko Acarane vAle jo koI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu hai, unako namaskAra karatA huuN| 67. jIvAdi nava-tattva ke bheda ko jAnanevAle, usakA upadeza denevAle aura siddhAntAnusAra svayaM AcAra ko pAlana karanevAle, 68. jinAjJA se garva aura pramAda ko tyAga karane vAle, anavadya niSpApa bolanevAle, caraNa-karaNa meM prayatnazIla, 69. sthira citta se pUrvAcAryoM ke AcAra se siddhAntasUtroM ko jAnakara dravya Adi ke nirapekSa aura sApekSa pakSoM ko kahanevAle, 70. mahAsattvazAlI ve guru, prANiyoM ke mArga meM Aye yA nahIM aisA jAnakara dezanA dete haiM aura mArga meM sthira karate haiN| 71. aura ve (guru)durjana ke durvacanoM ko sunakara bhI apane dila meM nahIM rakhate haiM, kaThora vacana sunane para bhI dUsaroM ko kaThora vacana kahate nahIM, 72. yadyapi kabhI pramAdavaza svayaM AcaraNa nahIM kara pAte to bhI jinavacana ko yathAsthita rUpa se prarUpita karate haiM, 73. jina gurubhagavaMto ne parama kaNA se caturaMga bala dekara mere saba karmarUpI zatruoM ko naSTa kiye haiM, 74. aura sadguNa saMsthita ko bhI unmArga se jo sanmArga meM lAte haiM, aise zrI dharmaguru ke vacana ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| 75. isa taraha "zubha guNasaMstava saptatikA' jo koI paDhatA hai usako "somacandra" arthAta candra kI jyotsnA kI taraha bhava bhAkhara ke tApa ko hara letI hai|

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232 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 2. suyatthava nimmahiya-mohamAeNa kaNayakAraNa vigyraaenn| uvaladdha -vimala-kevalanANeNa visuddhjhaannenn| loyAloyaM muNijaNa jeNa titthppvttnn-khnnNmi| cauvihaM deva-viNimmiyau saraNe tijayajiyasaraNe // 2 // saraNAgaya-jaNarakkhaNa khamaviraiya pavara-vayaNa-lakkheNa / sammaM jiNavIreNaM bhavadanIreNa dhIreNa / / 3 / / sayamittha pasatthA jA payAsiyA atthau gaNaharehiM / vihiyA duvAlasaMgI saparesi suttau vihiyA // 4 // tatthAyAroroviya pNc-vihaayaar-vtthu-vitthaaro| vitthAriyA muNigaNi gaNasAro saMsAramavaharau / / 5 / / sUyagar3o suttiya sutta-siyavar3o pvr-vynn-phl-gmu| bhavajalahi-pAragAmI jasahai sattANa pouccaa||6|| nIseNa payatthANa ThANaM ThANa phaannmihnaannN| vaM dehaM samavAyaM par3ihaya-saMdeha-samavAyaM // 7 // taM namaha paMcamaMga jaM namiuM paMcamaM gaI jiivo| pAvai pAva khayAu bhagavainAmaM ca nAmaM ca // 8 // nAyAdhammakahAu kayabhavavirahAu nihyvaahaau| harisullasaMtapulau vaMdeha muvAsagadasAu / / 9 / / taha aMtagar3adasAu aNuttarovAiyANa dsaau| paNhAvAgaraNaMgaM jayai jaNe jaNiyabhavaMbhaMgaM / / 10 / / suha-duha-vivAgasUyagamittodasamaM vivAgasuyamaMgaM / hayaseNaduTTha diTThippavAya saha diTThivAyaM ca / / 11 // uppAyasuddhamaggeNiyaM ca viriyANuvAyamiha taiyaM / atthinnatthipavAyaM nANapavAyaM ca paMcamayaM // 12 // saccappavAya mAyappavAya kmmppvaaymtttthmy| paccakkhANaM vijjANu-vAya kallANanAmaM ca / / 13 / /

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna taha pANAuM kiriyA visAla - maha loga biMdusAraM ca / vAiya rAyapaseNaijja jIvAbhigama nAmaM // 14 // paNNavaNovaMga sUracaMdapaNNatti jaMbUpaNNatti / vaMdAmi niriyAvaliyA suyakhaMdhaM ceha paMcaNhaM / / 15 / / iha je jiNavIreNaM sayaM ca pavvAviyA ya sikkhaviyA / tehiM kathAI caudasa - sahasANi paiNNagANaM ca // 16 // dasaveyAliyamAvassayaM ca taha oha - piMDa - nijjuttiM / pajjusaNakappa va kappakappa paNakappa jiyakappo // 17 // vaMde mahAnisIhaM uttarajjhayaNe vAyagakayANi / pasamarai - pamuha- payaraNa- paMcasayAI mahatthANi // 18 // jugapavarAgama haribhaddasUri - raiyANi caudasa - sayANi / saddhamma-sattha-matthayamaNi-payaraNa- pabhii cittANi // 19 // naMdimaNuogadArappamuhaM suttaM mittha sumahatthaM / atthi supasattha- vitthara bhaNaNa-samatthaM pasatthaM ca // 20 // Asajjata maNavajjaM jugapahANAgamehiM sUrihiM / guNagaNabhUrIhiM kayaM vaMde taM payaraNAI vi // 21 // jugapavaraguru- jiNesarasUrIhiM abhayadevasUrIhiM / siri-jiNavallahasUrIhiM viraiyaM jamiha taM vaMde // 22 // kalikAla - kumuiNI-vaNasaMkoyaNakAri sUrakiraNa vva / iha suttAsutta payAva bhAsaNullAsiNo jesiM // 23 // ThANaThThApaTTiyamagga nAsi saMdehi mohatimiraharA | kuggavigga - kosikula-kavaliya- loyaNA loyA // 24 // tehiM pabhAsiyaM jaMtaM vihar3ai neya ghar3ai juttIe / vaMde suttaM suttANusAri saMsAri-bhaya- haraNaM / / 25 / / guru gaNayala-pasAhaNa pattapaho payar3iyAsamadisoho / - - sipahasaMdeho kaya bhavvaMbhoruhaviboho // 26 // sUrUvva sUri jiNavallaho ya jAu jae jugapavaro / jiNadatta gaNahara payaM tappayapaNayANa hoi phuDaM // 27 // * iti vizrutazrutastava samAptaM * For Private Personal Use Only 233

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234 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna zrutastava (bhASAntara) zloka 1.moha aura mAna kA maMthana karanevAle vItarAga, vizuddha dhyAna se nirmala kevalajJAna ko prApta karanevAle, svarNamaya deha ko dhAraNa karanevAle, 2. lokAloka ko jAnakara tIrthapravartana ke samaya para caturvidha devagaNa se nirmita triloka zaraNya samosaraNa meM (virAjakara ), 3. zaraNAgatajanoM ke rakSaNa meM samartha, pravacana ke racayitA aura bhavarUpI dAvAnala lie jala samAna dhIra aise vIra jinezvara, se 4. svayaM ne dvAdazAMgI ko artha rUpa meM prakAzita kI hai - aura gaNadharoM ne sUtra usakI racanA kI haiM, 5. usa dvAdazAMgI meM AcArAMgasUtra prathama hai:- jisameM paMca vidha AcAra kA vistRta vicAra samarpita hai, aisA muniguNagaNa ko prakAzita karanevAlA AcArAMga sUtra- usa bhava (saMsAra) ko dUra kro| 6. grathita (sUtrita) kiye hue sUtroM ke zitapaTTa vAlA, zreSTha vacana rUpI phalakavAlA, sUtrakRtAMga rUpI pota prANiyoM ko bhavajaladhi ko pAra karAne vAlA ho / 7. samagra padArtho ke sthAnabhUta pradhAnajJAna aura saMdehasamUha ko nAza karanevAle samavAyAMga ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / 8. usa paMcama aMga ko namaskAra karo jisako namaskAra karake prANI paMcama gati prApta karatA hai / pApakSayakArI paMcama aMga kA dUsarA nAma bhagavatI hai| 9. jJAtAdharmakathA bhava viraha (mokSa) denevAlA aMga hai aura upAsakadazAMga ko maiM harSa se pulakita hokara namaskAra karatA hU~ / 10. jagat meM bhava bhramaNa kA nAza karanevAle aMtakRtdazAMga, anuttaropAtika dazAMga aura praznavyAkaraNa sUtra jayavaMta haiM / 11. 1 sukha duHkha ke vipAka ko darzAnevAlA vipAkasUtra gyArahavA~ aMga hai / aura jahA~ para duSToM kI dRSTi kA pravAda naSTa hotA hai aise dRSTivAda ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / 12- 13. utpAdapUrva, agrAyaNI, vIryapravAda yaha tIsarA, astinAstipravAda aura pAMcavA~ jJAna pravAda, satya pravAda, Atma pravAda, AThavA~ karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAnapravAda, vidyAnuvAda pravAda, kalyANa pravAda,

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 235 14-15. prANa pravAda, kriyA vizAla pravAda, loka bindusAra pravAda (yaha cauda pUrva ke nAma haiM ) (aba upAMga ke nAma batAte hai) aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jivAbhigama, prajJApanA, sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti, jambU prajJapti, nirayAvalikA yahA~ Adi pA~ca zrutaskandha hai / (arthAt niryAvalikA = pA~ca upAMga, unake nAma puphphiyA, pupphavaDaMsiyA, deviMdatthao aura caMdAvijjaya) 16. (prakIrNaka ke nAma)vIra jinezvara ke hAthoM se dikSita aura zikSita sthaviroM ne caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka kI racanA kI hai| 17. dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, oghaniyukti, piMDa niyukti, paryuSaNakalpa, bRhadkalpa, paMcakalpa, jItakalpa, 18. mahAnizItha sUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ina saba AcAryakRta AgamoM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| prazamarati Adi mahAarthavAle pA~ca sau prakaraNa ko vaMdana karatA huuN| 19. yugapradhAna haribhadrasUri racita caudahasau graMtha zuddha dharma prarUpaka zAstra mastaka para maNiyoM kI bhAMti AzcaryakAraka haiN| 20. naMdi aura anuyogadvAra pramukha aura mahAn arthavAle haiM, ye sUtra vistRta prazasta artha ko kahane ke lie samartha aura zreSTha haiN| 21. guNavAna yugapradhAna AcAryoM dvArA racita anavadya prakaraNa ko vandana karatA huuN| 22.. yugapradhAna aura gurubhagavaMta jinezvarasUri, abhayadevasUri aura zrI jinavallabhasUri dvArA viracita graMthoM ko vaMdana karatA hU~, 23. jisake sUtra sUrya kiraNoM kI taraha kalikAlarUpI kumudini vana ko saMkucita karanevAle aura susupta prajAjana ko jAgRta karanevAle haiN| 24. jagaha-jagaha mArganAzaka saMdeha aura moharUpI aMdhakAra ko haranevAle haiM, aura kadAgrahirUpI ulluoM ke locanaprakAza ko kavalita karanevAle haiN| 25. una sUtroM se jo prakAzita artha hai, vaha yukti se bhI TUTatA nahIM hai| isalie saMsArabhaya ko haranevAle (Agama)sUtroM kA anusaraNa karanevAle (prakaraNa)sUtra ko vaMdana karatA huuN| 26. guru janarUpI gaganatala ke prasAda se (kRpA se)prabhAvaka bane hue aura apUrva zobhA ko prApta karanevAle, mokSamArga ke saMdeha ko haranevAle, bhavyajanarUpI kamala ko bodha karanevAle,

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 27. aise jinavallabhasUri bRhaspati kI taraha (prajJAvAn) jagat meM yugapravara hue / unake caraNoM meM namana karane vAlo ko jinadatta - jinoM kA diyA huA - uttama pada prApta hoM / *** 236

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237 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 3. ussuttapaogghADaNakulayaM liMgI jattha gihi vva devanilae niccaM nivAsI tayaM, sutte'NAyayaNaM na tattha u jao nANAivuDDI bhve| nissAnissa jiNiMdamaMdiradugaM tallAbhaheuM tayaM, siddhatammi pasiddhameva tahavI khisaMti hI bAlisA // 1 // ceiyamaDhesu jaivesadhArayA niccameva nivsNti| tamaNAyayaNaM jai sAvagehiM khalu vajjaNijjaM ti // 2 // ussuttadesaNAkAraehi kehiM tu vsivaasiihiN| paDivohiasAvayaceiyaM pumo hoi'NAyayaNaM / / 3 // eyaMmi hussuttaM puNa juvaipaveso nisAi ceihare / rayaNIe jiNapaiTThA NhANaM nevejjadANaM ca // 4 // pUei mUlapaDimaM pi sAviyA ciinivAsi sammattaM / gabbhApahArakallANagaMpina hu hoi vIrassa / / 5 // kIrai mAsavihAro'huNAvi sAhUhiM natthi kira doso| purisitthIo paDimA havaMti (vahaMti) tatthAimA curo||6|| kaMDuyasaMgariyAo na huMti vidalaMti viruhagA'NaMtaM / na ya siMciyaverAi saccittaM siMdhavo dakkhA // 7 // iriAvahiyaM paDikamiya jo jiNAINa pUyaNAi punno| kujjA iriyaM paDikamiya kuNai kIkammadANAI / / 8 // vidhicejhyanAma pi hu na juttameyaM jamAgameNuttaM / nissAkaDAi jiNaceiyAiM liMgIhi vijuyAiM // 9 // tittiyamittaM kujA jittiyamittaM jalAi bhuNjijjaa| ajiyajalAhAragihI pANAgAre samuccarai / / 10 // uggae sUre sUruggame ya bhaNiyamyi natthi kira doso| egajuge jugapavarA dasa paMca havaMti na hu ego|| 11 / / vattIsaM deviMdA causaTThI neya huMti jinnpyddaa| pUyA aTThaviyappA pAsasupAsA na navatiphaNA / / 12 //

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238 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna khIradhaehiM NhANaM jiNapaDimANaM na kAuM juttminnN| davvatthaottikAuM gihINamuciA jiNapaiTThA / / 13 / / kattiya'mAvAsAe pacchimarayaNI' viirpddimaae| kIrai NhANaM pUyA vAiyamahanaTTagIyaM ca // 14 // laiDArAso vi dijjai vihijiNabhavaNammi sAvaehiM pi| sAsaNasurANamaMdolaNaM ca tattheva jalakIlaM / / 15 // mAhe mAlArovaNamiha kIraMtaM ca sAhae siddhiM / mAlaggahaNe pahANe jiNANa rayaNI' ko doso ? // 16 // NhavaNayarasihAbaMdho muddAkalasesu vaaskhevaai| sUrI viNA pai8 kuNai ya ussuttamAIyaM // 17 // gihiNo'vi disAbaMdho kIraMto dhammasAhago hoi| ceivasainivAsI vi sAhuvesaTThiyA pUjA // 18 // jiNabiMbamaNAyayaNaM na hoi nivasaMti te jahiM sa mddho| so suvihiyasAhUhiM pariharaNijjo na ya gihIhiM // 19 // merugirimmi tiyasAhivehiM jiNajammaNhANamavi kariyaM / ArattiyamuttAriya maMgaladIvaM kayaM naDheM / / 20 // ArattiyamegajiNiMdapaDimapurao kayaM na nimmallaM / parihAvijji jeNaM vattheNaM tamavi nimmalaM / / 21 / / ArattiyamuvarijalaM bhAmijji taha payattao pUaM / tammi ya jamuttarate taduvari kusumaMjalikkhevo // 22 // ArattiyaM dharijji jayaMtarAle'vi uttaraMtaM tu / kIraiM naTTaM gIyaM vAiyamurvagIyaM naTTaM ca // 23 // jiNapurao'vi phalakkhayapamuhaM jaM DhoiyaM tu puuytttthaa| tamavi na kappai nimmallamitthaM kAuM puNo dAuM // 24 // kappai na liMgidavvaM vihijiNabhavaNammi savvahA daauN| sAsaNasurANa pUyA no kAyavvA sudiTThIhiM // 25 // pavvajAgahaNuTThAvaNAinaMdIvi kIrai nisaae| nemivivAhakkhADayarahacalaNA-rAimaisogo // 26 //

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239 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna siddhaMtasuttajuttIhiM jamiha gIyatthasUrimAyariyaM / na kuNaMti taM pamANaM payaDaMti ya samayamAhapyaM / / 27 / / puttiM viNAvi gihiNo kuNaMti celaMcaleNa kiikammaM / pAuraNeNaM khaMdhe kahaNa jaiNo paribhamanti // 28 / / kugurukayapArataMtA suttuttaM visayamavi y'yaannNtaa| vihipaDikUlA saMto jaM muNasu tamusuttaM / / 29 / / gaNaNAIyA loyA ussuttANaM nidaMsiyA sme| iha je jiNadattANaM mannaMti kuNaMti tANi na te||30|| ityutsUtrapadodghATanakulakaM kRtaM zrIjinadattena // utsUtrapadodghATanakulaka (bhASAntara) zloka 1. jahA~ para devamandira meM gRhastha kI taraha veSadhArI sAdhu nivAsa karate haiM usako sUtra meM devamandira nahIM kahA kyoMki anAyatana meM jJAnavRddhi nahIM hotii| nizrAkRta aura anizrAkRta mandira lAbha ke hetu haiM / siddhAnta meM bhI prasiddha hai phira bhI bAlajIva gRhA karate haiN| 2. jina-caitya aura maThoM meM yativeSadhArI nivAsa karate haiM usakA nizcaya hI zrAvakoM ko tyAga karanA caahiye| 3. utsUtradezanA ke dvArA vasatIvAsI sAdhu zrAvakoM ko pratibodha kare to vaha caitya anAyatana hotA hai| 4. rAtri meM yuvatiyoM kA caityapraveza, jinapratiSThA, snAna karanA, naivedyadAna yaha saba utsUtra haiN| 5. zrAvaka caityavAsI mUla pratimA ko pUjate haiM aura vIra jinezvara kA garbhApaharaNa kalyANaka nahIM hotA hai| 6. abhI bhI sAdhuoM ke mAsakalpa vihAra meM doSa nahIM hai| zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ pratimA vahana karate haiN| isameM cAra pratimAe~ haiN| 7. (kaMDuka saMgarikA)kaDuya sAgariyA dvidala nahIM hotI hai, aisA kahanevAle anaMta kAya ke virAdhaka hote haiN|

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240 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 8. IryApathi ko paDhakara jinezvara kA pUjana Adi karate haiM / aura IryApathikI par3hakara hI dAna Adi karma karate haiN| 9. vidhi caitya nAma bhI yukta nahIM hai| kyoMki Agama meM kahA ki ligiyoM ko nizrAkRta jinacaitya sahita (yukta) 10. jitanI mAtrA meM jala kA upabhoga ho sakatA hai utanA hI jala Adi kA upabhoga karanA cAhie / acitta jalAhAravAlA gRhastha pAnI kA AgAra rakhatA hai| 11. 'uggesUre' yA 'sUreugge' bole to koI doSa nahIM hai| eka yuga aura yugapravara ina zabdoM se daza yA pAMca artha hotA hai, eka nhiiN| 12. indra battIsa hote haiM causaTha (64) nhiiN| jinezvara kI pUjA aSTaprakArI hotI hai| pArzvanAtha aura supArzvanAtha ke navatiphaNA* nahIM hotI haiN| [navati kA artha-(90, 27)athavA (9,3 nava, tIna)] 13. jinapratimAoM ko kSIra, ghRta se snAna ucita nahIM hai| jinapratiSThA dravyastva hai, isalie gRhastha ko ucita hai| 14. kArtika amAvAsyA kI pazcima rAtri meM vIra pratimA ko snAna pUjA hotI hai| vAjiMtra, nRtya aura gIta hote haiN| 15. vidhi caitya meM (jina bhavana meM)zrAvakoM dvArA lakuDArAsa (DAMDiyArAsa)kiyA jAtA hai| aura zAsanadeva ko dolA (hicakA)diyA jAtA hai aura jala krIDA kI jAtI 16. mAgha meM mAlAropaNa karane vAlA siddhi ko (sAha kA artha karatA yA kahatA hai)prApta karatA hai / rAtri meM mAlAgrahaNa se jinasnAtra meM kaunasA doSa hotA hai ? 17. snAtrakAra ke dvArA zIkhAbandha, mudrAkalaza meM vAsakSepa aura AcArya ke binA pratiSThA utsUtra hai| 18. gRhastha ko bhI dizAbandha karanevAlA caityavAsI bhI dharmasAdhaka hotA hai| aura sAdhuveSa meM rahe hue ve caityavAsI bhI pUjya haiN| 19. jinabiMba anAyatana nahIM hotA hai| ve (dravyaliMgi) jahA~ rahate haiM usako maTha kahate hai, aise maThavAsI ko suvihita sAdhu chor3a dete haiM, lekina gRhastha nahIM chodd'te| *TippaNa :- vicArasAgagraMtha ke anusAra :- pArzvanAtha ke nava, sAta aura pA~ca phaNa aura supArzvanAtha ke tIna aura pA~ca phaNa hote haiN|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 20. meru parvata para indroM jinajanma snAtra (janmotsava ) kiyA aura AratI, maMgala dIpaka utArA aura nRtya kiyA / 21. janapratimA ke Age eka AratI kI vaha nirmAlya nahIM hai| jo vastra pahanakara AratI utArI jAtI hai, vaha vastra bhI nirmAlya ho jAtA hai| 22. AratI ke upara pAnI ghumAyA jAtA hai tathA AratI kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| jaba AratI utArate hai taba puSpakSepa kiyA jAtA hai / 23. jaba AratI utArate hai taba usako rokakara gIta, upagIta, nRtya, nATaka kiyA jAtA hai / 24. jinezvara ke Age phala, akSata vagairaha jo pUjA ke lie rakhe jAte haiM usako bhI nirmAlya nahIM karate, dubArA nahIM de sakate / | 25. vidhi jinabhavana meM liMgi dravya (sAdhu kA dravya) nahIM denA cAhiye / aura samyak dRSTizrAvaka ko jinabhavana meM zAsanadeva kI pUjA nahIM karanI cAhie / 26. pravrajyA grahaNa, anuSThAna Adi meM naMdI kI racanA rAtri meM nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / nemi vivAha, akhAr3A kA varNana, rathacalana, rAjImatIzoka (jinabhavana meM varNita nahIM kiyA jAtA haiM / ) 27. yahA~ para gItArtha AcAryoM ne siddhAntasUtroM ke AdhAra para jo kucha bhI AcaraNa kiyA usako pramANa nahIM karate aura samaya ke prabhAva ko pragaTa karate haiM / 28. gRhastha loga muhapattI binA sirpha vastra ke A~cala se kRtikarma karate haiM / aura kaMdhe para pAraNI (sAdhu loga upAzraya meM choTI cAdara oDhate hai use pAgaraNI kahate hai) rakhakara sAdhu ghUmate haiN| 241 29. kuguru ke pAratantryavAle, sUtrArtha ke viSaya ko nahIM jAnanevAle, jo sAdhu vidhi ke pratikUla karate haiM, usako utsUtra jAnanA / datta AjJA (athavA jina dvArA dI gai AjJA ) mAnate haiM ve zAstroM meM 30. jise utsUtra kahA gayA hai aisA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiM / ***

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242 5. 6. yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 4. vADikulayaM bhavakArAgAragayaM bhavvajaNaM lohasaMkalAvaDiyaM jo moyAvie ThAi paramapae jayai so vIro // 1 // vADIu satta jANasu jAo rakkhaMti pavayaNArAmaM cauraMga saMgha-guru- sAhisaMgayaM suThu-naTTha-: - bhayaM // 2 // bhannai duvAlasaMgI vi payaraNaM sudiTThIhiM kIrai jattha gaehiM nivvui-nayaraMmi bhavvehiM // 3 // jo kui daMta-bhaMgaM samayANamiha'nnatitthi- hatthINaM savvuttamo ya selo sAlasamo calai so vi kahaM // 4 // mUle silAhiM baddho taduvari pakkiTTha-nimmio sAlo rakkhaMtI sA duiyA kayAi tabbhaMga-saMbhavao / / 5 / / pakkiTThAhiM vihio pAyAro khAiyaM viNA taiyA esuttamA jahannA paratitthi - gayANa jaM gammA // 6 // kacciTTAhiM vihio sAlo taM ceva rakkhai cautthI esA vi hoi jaM majjhimottamA bhijjai jaDehiM // 7 // cikkaNa- cikkhalakayA khaMva (? vaMda) liyA sA virakkhAi tayaM pi havai hu jahanna - majjhami uttamA jamiha jaDagammA // 8 // bahu kaTThehiM vihiyA rakkhai chaTThI vi sisupasUhiMto duvvayaNa - vaNhiNA sA DajjhatI taMpi niddahai / / 9 / kiMkkiri verI jhaMkharaya sAhiyA sattamI jahannesA saguNataNu'chekarI sakaMTayA Dahai DajjhaMtI // 10 // savvuttama-vADi - samA titthayarA sUriNo jugappavarA palaya- samae vi na calaMti te vi sela vva saTThANA // 11 // yahA~ sAdhuoM kA saMdarbha haiM isaliye surIvarasama = (arthAt zreSTha AcArya samAna ) pada honA cAhiye / yahA~ " jinadatta" zabda se graMthAkAra kA nAma sucita kiyA gayA haiN|

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243 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna dhammatthiNo tadannevi sUriNo je ThiyA tadANAe te susiliTThA sAlovamA ya duiyAnagayassagge (?) // 12 // sagaiva nAya vahiNA jesi no maI pakkA te kaviTThAsAla'tthANIyA, vAyaNAyariyA [muNiavvA // 13 // je rAyaNiyA therA pavattayA te vi pakkakhaMdhasamA bhijati ghaNajalehiM kayAvi taM te na rakkhaMti // 14 // sAmanna-sAhuo sAhuNI vi gururakkhagaM viNA te vi duvvayaNa-huyAseNaM DajhaMtA kaTTavADisamA // 15 // taM kaMTaya-vADisamA nAma jaI nAmasAvayA je u taM-majjhagao chuTTai sAhArataru vva sAhAro // 16 // jaha so tIe kaMTaya-vADie virahie lahai na suhaM suhaphalaM jaNau taha suguru vi no nivvuimuvei / / 17 // avisAI apamAI sAhAsahio ya suvihio saMto nivvui-kara-dittuvaesa-vara-phalo rahai sugurU tarU // 18 // kenAvi na khaMDijjai no chijjai bhijjai na khajjai ya saMtAvAgamakae tacchAyaM sevae loo|| 19 // ghaNakaMTayAvi vADI kArijjA jeNa mullamavi dAuM sadhaNassa rakkhaNAkaya(ehiM)rakkhijjai sA vi jatteNa // 20 // tammajjhagao vi jaNo appANaM rakkhae payatteNa jo iha suhatthI so saguNaccheyaM pi rakkhaMto // 21 // jo tamavi bhajjamANaM na vArae parajaNehiM so duhio hoi lahuM paragammo hammai pasuNA vi teNeha // 22 // tA dussahAvi vADI sakaMTayA rakkhiyA suhaM jaNai jo tamuvehai so hoi no suhI suravarasamo vi / / 23 // iya jiNadattuvaeseNa je u vADIu sattayaM sattA jANiya sevaMti tayaM kahati te nivvuiM jaMti // 24 // ||vaaddikulkN|| ***

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244 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vADikulaka (bhASAntara) 1. bhavarUpI kArAgraha meM kedI bane hue, lobharUpI ' loha zrRMkhalA meM baMdhe hue, bhavyajanoM ko jo mukta karake parama pada meM sthApita karate haiM ve vIrajina kI jaya ho| 2. caturvidha saMgha aura gururUpI sAta prakAra kI vAr3a ko dekhiye, jo jinapravacanarUpI udyAna kI rakSA karatI haiN| udyAna meM bar3e bar3e vRkSa lage hue hai, aura jisa pravacana se bhayoM kA nAza hotA hai| 3. pravacana ko dvAdazAMgI bhI kahate haiM, jahA~ Aye hue samyak dRSTivaMta bhavya jIva nivRttinagara meM pracaraNa karate haiM / (nivRttinagara kI ora cala par3ate haiN|) 4. jo pravacana (anya matorUpI)madonmatta hAthiyoM kA daMta bhaMga karatA hai, vaha kilA samAna pravacana kaise calAyamAna hogA ? jo sarvazreSTha AtmAoM ke liye parvata samAna haiN| 5. jisakI niMva zilAoM se rakhI gayI haiM, aura isake upara pakkI haI IToM se kilA banAyA gayA hai, usakA bhI bhaMga kabhI ho sakatA hai, isaliye dUsarI vAr3a usakI rakSA karatI hai| 6. pakkI huI IToM se banA huA kilA khAI ke binA bhaMga honA saMbhava hai, isa liye khAI tIsarI vAr3a hai, jo paratIrthI rUpI hAthiyoM se upadravita ho sakatI hai, isaliye ye jaghanya vAr3a haiN| 7. cothI vAr3a kaccI IToM se banA huA kilA hai, yaha vAr3a jaDatva rUpI pAnI se bhedita ho sakatI hai, isaliye ye vAr3a madhyama-uttamA haiN| 8. cikane kAdava se banI huI vaha pravacana ko (vaMdaliyA) nAlA bhI usakA rakSaNa karatI hai, yaha jaghanya vAr3a jar3a gamya aura jalagamya hone ke kAraNa jaghanya madhyama vAloM kI zreNI meM uttama hai| loha = 1. lohA, 2. lobha jar3a = ajJAnI aura paanii|ddlyo ekyam isa siddhAnta se saMskRta meM lakA kA DakAra huA hai| jala = jar3a vaMdaliyA = nAlA

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 9. kASTha aura kAMToM se banI huI chaThThI vAr3a (ajJAnI) bAlajIvoMrUpI pazuoM se bacAtI haiM, yaha vAr3a durvacanoMrUpI agni se jalatI huI usako bhI jalAtI hai / 10. kaMkara verI ..... jhaMDi se banI huI yaha sAtavI vAr3a jaghanya hai, kaMTakayukta hone kAraNa AtmaguNarUpI zarIra meM cheda karanevAlI hai, svayaM jalatI hai aura jalAtI haiN| 11. sAta vAr3o kA upanaya = tIrthaMkara, yugapradhAna AcArya ye do sarvazreSTha vAr3a samAna haiN| jo parvata kI bhAMti pralayakAla meM bhI apane sthAna se calAyamAna nahIM hote haiM / 12. anya bhI jo dharmAcArya unakI AjJA meM rahate haiM, ve gar3e hue kile kI taraha hai / ....(?) 13. jisakI mati vAdarUpI vahnise saggaI 4 ( ? )... aparipakva hai, ve vAcanAcArya kapittha vRkSa ke samAna haiM / 14. jo ratnAdhika pravartaka sthavira hai, vaha per3akI pakkI huI zAkhA ke samAna haiM, ve kabhI bhArI ajJAnI jIvoM se chede jAte haiM, ve pravacana kA rakSaNa nahIM kara skte| 15-16. sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI durvacanoM rUpI agni se gurUrUpI rakSaka ke binA jalAye jAte haiN| ve lakar3I kI vAr3a samAna hai| jo nAmadhArI sAdhu aura zrAvaka kaMTaka vAr3a samAna hai, usakI eka zAkhA ke aMdara rahe hue dUsarI zAkhA chUTa jAtI hai| (chuTai = alaga ho jAtI hai ) 17. yathA isa kaMTaka vAr3I ke binA vRkSa sukha (zubha) phala prApta nahIM karate haiM, isI taraha zubha phala ke janaka suguru bhI nivRtti ko nahIM pAte haiN| (isI taraha guru ko bhI saMrakSaka rUpI vAr3a honI cAhiye / ) 18. prasanna citta, apramatta, suvihita, zAMta aura ziSya paramparA se yukta sadguru rUpI vRkSa, nivRttidAyaka upadeza svarUpa zreSTha phala denevAle hote haiM / 19. aise sadguru rUpI vRkSa kisI se bhI khaMDita nahIM hote haiM, kATe nahIM jAte hai, chede nahIM jAte haiM, naSTa nahIM kiye jAte haiM, kSaya nahIM kiye jAte haiM / isaliye loga saMtApa dUra karane ke liye usakI chAyA kA sevana karate haiM, arthAt sadguru kI nizrA prApta karate haiN| 20. isaliye mUlya dekara bhI kaMTako kI gaharI vAr3a karanI cAhiye aura nijadhana (saMyamadhana ) kI rakSA ke liye prayatnapUrvaka usa vAr3I kA rakSaNa karanA cAhie / 4. sAI = sadgati, svagati / 245

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246 21. kyoMki vAr3a ke madhyameM rahA huA sAdhujana prayatnapUrvaka Apako bacAtA hai, jo yahA~ (sukha kA arthI) sukhArthI vaha nijaguNa meM rahe hue chidra ko bhI bacAtA hai, (chidra ko dUra karatA hai) 22. jo anya logoM se kATI jAne vAlI vAr3a ko bacAtA nahIM hai, vaha anyoM se AkrAnta hokara (paragamya)jaldI se duHkhI hotA hai| aura pazu se bhI (durjanoM se bhI ) naSTa hotA hai / 23. isaliye duHsahya rakhI huI kaMTaka vAr3a sukha / zubha (suha) dene vAlI hai, usakI upekSA karanevAlA indrasamAna hone para bhI sukhI aura zubhavAn nahIM hotA hai / 24. isa taraha jinadatta upadeza se ( AcArya jinadatta ke upadeza se athavA jinoM dvArA diye gaye upadeza se ) jo prANIgaNa ina sAta vAr3o ko jAnakara sevana karate hai, upadeza dete haiM, ve mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / usakA

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247 247 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 5. zrI ajitazAntijinastavanam / zakraH sahasranayano'pi guNAvasAnaM draSTuM kSamo'sti na yayorjagadekapattyoH vAcaspatiprabhRtayo'pi yayorazeSAn vaktuM guNAniha nahi prabhaviSNavaH syuH // 1 // stotuM tayorjaDamatiH kimahaM kSamo'smi nirmeranirmalaguNAnasamAnazeSAn / tvatpAdakampitaphalapradapAdaprApteH pUrvaM prasUnamiti bhAviphalaM tadagne / / 2 // ajitamajitaM rAgeNAga:praNAzanapaNDitaM sphuTamanikaTIbhUtaH zrINAM sa yo na vinauti tam / surajanabandhUnetrAnandakSaNakSaNadAkaraM karaNavazago na svaM nAnyaM pravetti sa mUDhadhIH // 3 // vinamadamararAjImaulimAlAgrabhAga prvrmrktaaliibhRnggsNsrgshobhi| yadamalapadapadmadvandvamadvandvandyaM pratidinamanavA maulinA'haM vahAmi // 4 // jinavaramajitaM karomi bhaktyA kRtakRtivinutiM kRpaakRpaannii| kRtakumatabhidaM hRdantarAle nayavinayayuto'hameva devam / / 5 / / vande zAntiM dattavizvaikazAntiM bhrAntaM bhUyastairna yairaashrito'sau| saMsAre'smin durnivArAntarAri cchedacchekaM mUrtimatkalpavRkSam // 6 // kAsazvAsAGgahAsAdazananakhamukhAkSikSayagranthizoSA tIsArazleSmApittajvarapavanakaTIkakaNThaviSTAgrahAzca /

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248 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna jvAlAvAleyalUtAzravaNajaTharajA'pAnakuSTAGgadAhA na syustasyAmayA yo'jitamativinayAnauti zAntiM ca bhktyaa||7|| tRSNoSNe na payo na mArirapi na dvIpI na dantI ca no siMho na jvalano na pannagabhavA bhItirna bhUtAstu na / zAkinyo na vinAyakA na tu viSaM nArAtayo nAjayo na kSetrAdhipagotrapAH pratibhayaM kurvanti tostauti yaH // 8 // yajanmasnAtrakRtyakSaNamiladamarazreNirAjaiH saharSa kumbhaiH sacchAtakumbhairamRtaghRtapayaH pUrapUrNerapUrNam / svaNAdrau karmamudrAbhidabhimatapadaprAptumevAptakAmaiH snAtraM citraM pavitraM nijanijapariSatsaGgataiH saMvyadhAyi / / 9 / / snAtraM vidhAya vidhinA sukRtArthatA naH svargAdhipatyapadavI suratA ca nItAH / itthaM pramodabharanirbharabhAjyamAna gAtrA mudA nanRturindragaNAH sadArAH / / 10 / / zucisamayasamutthasthUlakAlAmbudAlI stanitamadharayanto dhvAnataH kiJciduccaiH / madamalinakapolAlInamattAlimAla dviradapatituraGgakkANameke ca cakruH // 11 // utphullalocanalasalladhulAsyalIlA ssmerssmrmukhprjitaabjbhaasH| pInonnatastanabhRrairvinatAGgabhAgA zcaJcadvalitrayavirAjitatucchamadhyAH / / 12 / / tridazapatipurandhyo hAvabhAvAGgabhaGga prbhvkirnnkeliikiilitaashesslekhaaH| yadatirucirarUpaM prekSamAkSepavatyaH ___ sadRgabhinayanRtyaM yatpuro hItyakArSIH (rSuH) / 13 / / amAnabAdhArahitaM jinAjita mamAnabAdhArahito jno'jitH|

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yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna vinatya zAntiM bhavatIrarAjitaM vinatya zAntirbhavatIrarAjitaH // 14 // ityuddAmamakAmakAmitaphalAnyAdAtukAmaH zamI sAnandaM paThati stavaM zamazaTho'kuNThaH sadA karmaThaH / yA vyAjena vinA'nayossa jinayoH pakSAdiparvasvamuM svarlabdhyA jinadattanamrajanatA zarmAstakarmA bhavet // 15 // iti zrImadajitazAntijinastavanam / ' 'jaina stotra sandoha' meM se sAbhAra uddhRta / 249

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250 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 6. sarvajinastuti zakto jinastuti kRtau na sudevasevyaH zakro'pi kastadaparaH prakaroti tAsa ( ? ) / yadvA jinastutikRteH kila kevalazrI / lAbho bhavatyapi vasAvabhavenna sevyaM // 1 // zrInAbhijAtamajitaM jinasambhavaJca / vandebhi'nandanajinaM sumatijinezaM / padmaprabhaM zubhakRtesminataH supArzvaM / candraprabhaM ca suvidhiM jinazItalaJca // 2 // zreyAMsamIzamanaghaM jinavAsupUjyaM / bhaktyA namAmi vimalaM jinabharghanantaM / dharmaM ca zAMtijinakuMthumariM ca malliM / zrI suvrataM namijinaM ca sanemipArzvaM // 3 // vande jinaM guNaguruguNabarddhamAnaM / suriM jinezvaramihAbhayadevameva ! yAcetanotu jinavallabhamAdareNa / jJAnAdimeka jinadatta - hitaM tu dehiM // 4 //

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 251 7. zrI mahAvIra svAmI stuti|| yadaMhinamatAdeva, dehinaH saMti susthitaaH| tasmai namostu vIrAya, sarvavighnavighAtine // 1 // surapatinatacaraNayugAn, naabheyjinaadijinptinomi yadvacanapAlanaparA jalAMjaliM dadatu duHkhebhyaH / / 2 // vadaMti vRndArugaNAgrato jinAH, sadarthato yadracayaMti suutrtH| gaNAdhipAstIrthasamarthanakSaNe, tadaMginAmastumataMnumuktaye // 3 // zakraH surAsuravaraissahadevatAbhiH, srvjnyshaasnsukhaaysmudytaabhiH| zrIvarddhamAnajinadattamattapravRttAn, bhavyAna janAnnayatu nityamamaGgalebhyaH / / 4 / /

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252 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 8. zrIcakrezvarIstotram zrIcakrezvari cakracumbitakare caJcazcalatkuNDalA ___ laMkAre kRtamastakorumukuTe praiveyakAlaMkRte // sphArodArabhujAnabhUSaNakare sannUpuraibandhure mAtarmanti nayaM svamiSTavinayaM trAyasya sNtraastH|| 1 // zrIcakrezvarI candramaNDalamiva dhvastAMdhakArotkara bhavyaprANicakoracumbitakaraM saMtApasaMpaddharaM / samyagdRSTisukhapradaM suvizadaM kAntyAspadaM saMpadA pAtraM jIvamanaH prasAdajanakaM bhAti tvadIyaM mukham / / 2 / / zrIcakrezvarI yuSmadAnanaraviM pazyanti naivoditaM dhvastadhvAntatatiM pradattasugatiM sNpraaptmaargsthiti| te jJeyA iha kauzikA iva janA heyAH satAM sarvathA nAdeyA kudRzo bhavanti bhagavatyuccaiHzivaM vAMchatAM // 3 // zrIcakrezvarI yuSmadaMghricaritaM sarvatra tdvishrutN| kasyAjJasya manomude bhavati no niSpuNyacUDAmaNeH / kAruNyAnvitamaMgisaMgatamatibhrAntiprazAMtapriyaM zrIsaMketagRhaM sadAstavirahaM puNyAnubandhi sphuTam // 4 // zrIcakrazvarI ye stuvanti bhavatI bhavyA bhavadvaktayaH / zrIsarvajJapadAravindayugale vizrAmamAtanvatIm / bhRGgIvatsadRzAM sukhaM tvasadRzaM saMprArthayanto janAste syurdhvastavipattayaH sumatayaH spaSTaM jitArAtayaH / / 5 // ***

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 253 zrIcakrezvari nityameva bhavatInAmA'pi ye sAdaraM / santaH satyazamAzritAH pratipadaM samyak smaranti sphurat / teSAM kiM duritAni yAnti nikaTe nAyAti kiM shriiguhe| nopaiti dviSatAM gaNo'pi vilayaM nA'bhISTasiddhirbhavet // 6 // zrIcakrezvari ye bhavanti bhavatIpAdAravindAzritA so bhRGgA iva kAmitArthamadhunaH pAtraM sadaivAGginaH / jAyante jagati pratItibhavanaM bhavyAH sphuratkIrtaya steSAM kvApi kadApi sA bhavati no dAridrayamudrA gRhe // 7 // zrIcakrezvari yaH stavaM tava karotyuccaiH sa kiM mAnavaH kasmAdanyajanAcca yAcata iha klezairvimuktAzayaH / kAsazvAsazirogalagrahakaTIvAtAtisArajvara srotonetragatAmayairapi na sa zreyAniha prArthate // 8 // zrIcakrezvari zAsanaM jinapatestadrakSasi tvaM mudA ye kecijinabhASitAnyavitathAnyuccaiH prajalpanti c| bhatryAnAM purato hitAni kuruSe teSAM tu tuSTiM sadA ___ kSudropadravavidravaM pratipadaM kRtvA kRtAntAdapi // 9 // zrIcakrezvari vizvavismayakarI tvaM kalpavRkSopamA dhatse'bhISTaphalAni yastunikRtiM datse vinA saMzayaM / tena tvaM vinutA mayA'pi bhavati matveti sannizcayaM kuryAH zrIjinadattabhaktiSu mano me sarvadA sarvathA // 10 // ***

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254 yugapradhAna A . jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 9. apUrNastotrasya zlokatrayI ito'pya bhavadevAkhyasUreH zrI zrutasampadam / samavApya tato matvA caityavAso'sti pAyakRt // 1 // zrImatkUrcapurIya zrIsUrijinezvarasya ziSyeNa / jinavallabhena gaNinA caityanivAsaH parityaktaH // 2 // kRtAGgi gaNabhadreNa devabhadreNa sUriNA / zrI citrakUTa durge'smin so'pi sUripade kRtaH // 3 // ( gaNadhara sArddhazataka, gA084 - bRhad vRttau ) *** 10. saprabhAva stotra ma hara jaraM mama harau vijharaM Damara DAmaraM harau / corAri - mAri-vAhI harau mamaM pAsa - titthayaro // 1 // egaMtaraM niccajaraM vela jaraM taha ya sIya - uNha - jaraM / taIa-jaraM cauttha-jaraM harau mamaM pAsa- titthayaro // 2 // jiNadattANApAlaNaparassa saMghassa vihi-samagassa / AroggaM sohaggaM apavaggaM kuNau pAsa - jiNo // 3 // ***

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255 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna saMdarbhagraMtha sUci saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza graMtha aura lekhaka kA nAma apabhraMza kAvyatrayI lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI prakAzaka oriyaMTala iMsTiTyUTa bar3audA 1927 AvassayaM mUla suttaM sapA. munidIparatnasAgara Agamazruta prakAzana ahamadAbAda uttarAdhyayana sUtra vRtti zrI jaina AtmAnaMda zrImad bhAvavijayagaNi viracita vRtti sabhA, bhAvanagara 1918 utsUtrapadodghATana kulaka zrI jinadattasUri Agamodayasamiti sUrata 1927 aitihAsika jainakAvyasaMgraha agaracaMdajI, bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA zaMkaradAna zubherAja nAhaTA kalakattA 1938 ogha niyukti-droNAcAryavRtti zrI Agamodayasamiti nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1919 kathAkoSa-prakaraNa muni jinavijayajI bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI 1935 karmagraMtha zrImada devendrasUrijI ratnaprabhAvakarajJAna puSpamAlA, phalodI

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256 kharataragaccha paTTAvalI muni jinavijayajI yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna bAbU pUraNacanda nAhara kalakattA 1932 kharataragaccha bRhad gurvAvali muni jinavijayajI bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI 1956 gaNadharasArddhazataka jinadattasUri TIkA. cAritrasiMhagaNi nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1916 jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra, gaNagharasAddhazataka jinadattasUri TIkA. padmamaMdiragaNi 1944 caityavaMdana kulakam jinadattasUri TIkA. jinakuzalasUri upA. labdhigaNi nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1920 jaina stotra saMdohe (prAcIna stotra saMgraha) sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba prathama-bhAga nAgajI bhUdharanI pola ahamadAbAda 1932 dazAzrutaskaMdha mUla-niyukti cUrNi panyAsa maNivijayagaNi graMthamAlA bhAvanagara navapada bRhadvRtti zrI devaguptasUrijI TIkA. yazodeva upAdhyAya bRhad vRttim jIvanacaMdra sAkaracaMda jhaverI 1927 pravacanasAroddhAra-bhAga-1, guja. anu. (zrI nemicandrasUri) pa. hirAlAla haMsarAja jAmanagaravAle mohanalAla govindajI pAlItAnA

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 257 prabhAvaka AcArya muni jina vijayajI siMdhI jaina jJAnapITha kalakattA 1940 bhairavApadyAvatIkalpa sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba jaina sAhityodvAra graMthAvalI ahamadAbAda 1937 mahAnisIha mUla suttaMsaMpA. muni dIparatnasAgara Agamazruta prakAzana ahamadAbAda 1996 mahAnisIhasUtra gurjarachAyA saMpA.-muni dIparatnasAgara Agama zruta prakAzana ahamadAbAda 1997 saMdeha dolAvalI prakaraNa jinadattasUri TIkA. prabodhacandragaNi nirNayasAgara presa bambaI 1918 samarAiccakahA esyATika sosAyaTI opha haribhadrasUri TIkA. harSarAja upAdhyAya baMgAla (kalakattA) 1929 saMdeha dolAvalI hIrAlAla haMsarAja jinadattasUri TIkA. jayasAgara upAdhyAya jAmanagaravAle saMghapaTTaka jinadattasUrijJAna bhaMDAra, jinavallabhasUri TIkA. harSarAja upAdhyAya sUrata 1943 ***

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258 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna hindI graMtha aura lekhaka kA nAma osavAla vaMza sohanarAja bhaMsAlI prakAzana kuzalam jaina graMthAlaya jodhapura 1994 osavAla jAti kA itihAsa sukhasampatarAya bhaNDArI osavAla hisTrI pabliziMga bhAnapurA (indaura) 1934 kharataragaccha kA AdikAlina itihAsa akhila bhAratIya jaina maho. candraprabhasAgara zve.kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha, dillI 1990 kharataragaccha ke pratibodhita gotra aura jAtiyA~, agaracaMdajI, bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA jinadattasUri sevAsaMgha, kalakattA 1974 kabIradAsa ke bIjaka graMtha motilAlajI, cetanadAsajI 1956 jinadattasUri jJAnabhaMDAra, indaura gaNadharasArddhazataka jinakRpAcaMdrasUri gujarAta kA jaina dharma muni jinavijayajI bhAratIya vidyAbhavana bambaI carcaryAdisaMgraha anu. jinaharisAgarasUri jinadattasUrijJAna bhaNDAra sUrata 1948

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 259 caityavaMdanakulaka vRtti hindI anu. pravartinI sajjanazrIjI ma.sA. jinadattasUri sevAsaMgha kalakattA 1988 jaina dharma no prAcIna ane saMkSipta itihAsa ane prabhu vIra paTTAvalI jIvanalAla chaganalAla saMghavI, paMca bhAInI pola ahamadAbAda 1935 jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna DA. narendra bhAnAvata samyak jJAna prasAraka maNDala bApUnagara, jayapura 1975-76 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa nAthUrAma premI yazodhana modI saMzodhita sAhityamAlA, bambaI-2 1956 jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa devendramuni zAstrI zrItAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, zAstrI sarkala, udayapura 1982 jaina kAvya dohana manasukhalAla mehatA satyavijaya TaMgapresa ahamadAbAda 1913 dAdA jinadattasUri caritra evaM pUjAvidhi zrI AtmaprakAza jaina, ludhIyAnA dAdAvADI jinadattasUri sevAsaMgha digdarzana-dharmapAla jaina bambaI prabandha cintAmaNi anu. hajArIprasAda dvivedI siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA ahama. kalakattA 1930

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260 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna braja kA sAMskRtika itihAsa prabhudAsa mittala 1977 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza bhAga-2 pa. vizvezvaranAtha reu hindI graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya bambaI 1920 banArasIdAsa bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa skandakumAra rastogI eNDa kampanI, bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa AcArya caturasena meraTha 1958 bhAratIya saMskRti aura usakA itihAsa sarasvatI sadana, masUrI satyaketu (yU.pI.) 1960 bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya DA. hIrAlAla jaina pariSada. bhApAla 1962 mahAjanavaMza muktAvalI rAmalAlajI gaNi nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1910 maNidhArI zrI jinacandrasUri aSTama zatAbdI smRti gaMtha, agaracaMdajI, bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA maNidhArI aSTam zatAbdI samAroha samiti, naI dillI 1971 yugapradhAnajinadattasUri agaracaMdajI, bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA jagamohanamalikalena kalakattA 1947

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 261 rAjasthAnI sAhitya nI gauravapUrNa paramparA agaracaMdajI nAhaTA omaprakAzana rAdhAkRSNa 2, aMsArI roDa, dariyAgaMja, dillI 1977 kailAza prakAzana, rAjapUta rAjavaMza DA. avadhabihArIlAla avasthI lakhanau 1970 rAso sAhitya aura pRthvIrAja rAso zrI narottamasvAmI 1963 rAsa aura rAsAnvayI kAvya DA. dazaratha ojhA nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, 1960 rAsalIlA eka paricaya zrI lakSmInArAyaNa garga 9165 rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya agaracaMdajI nAhaTA prAkRta bhAratI , jayapura 1975 balabhabhAratI maho. vinayasAgarajI khara. jinaraMgasUri upAzraya ghIvAlo kA rAstA jayapura 1975 -vastupAla-prabandha muni jinavijayajI -hamArI nAlAparamparA zrI kRSNadAsa sAhityakAra saMsada

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262 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna prayAga 1956 hindI nATaka kA udbhava aura vikAsa DA. dazaratha ojhA 1961 hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa rAmacandra zukla nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA kAzI 1963 hemacandrAcArya IzvaralAla jaina Adarza graMthamAlA, mUlatAna zahara 1941 hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla A. hajArIprasAda dvivedI bihArI rASTrabhASA pariSada paTanA-3 1951 gujarAtI gujarAtano prAcIna itihAsa DA. hariprasAda zAstrI gujarAta yunivarsiTI ahamadAbAda 1916 gujarAta no madhyakAlina rAjapUta itihAsa bhAga-1, durgAzaMkara, kevalarAma zAstrI gujarAta varnAkyulara sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda 1937 gujarAta sAhitya nI rUparekhA DA. vijarAja vaidya ravANI prakAzana gRha ahamadAbAda 1965 gujarAtI sAhityanu rekhA darzana ke. ke. zAstrI 1951

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yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna 263 jaina dharma nI prAcIna arvAcIna sthiti buddhisAgara sUrizvara AtmArAma jJAnaprasAraka maMDala, pAdarA 1928 jaina itihAsa nI jhalaka muni jinavijayajI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 1978 jaina kAvya dohana manasukhalAla mehatA satyavijaya prinTiMga presa ahamadAbAda 1913 madhyayugIna bhArata khaNDa-1 DA. choTubhAI ra. nAyaka gujarAta yuni. ahamadAbAda _ 1967 manusmRti guja.anu.zaMkaradatta, pArvatIzaMkara sastu sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya, bambaI 1943 madhyakAlanA sAhitya prakAro DA. candrakAnta mehatA ena. ema. tripAThI prA.li. prinsesa sTrITa, bambaI-2 1958 bhajana pada saMgraha bhAga-4 yogazAstra buddhisAgarajI adhyAtmajJAna prasAraka maMDala DAyamaMDa jubalI prinTiMga presa 1909 hemacandrAcArya guja. anu. kezarasUrizvarajI ma.sA. mukticandrazramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa, pAlItAnA 1930

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264 yugapradhAna A. jinadattasUrijI kA jaina dharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna zrAddhadinakRtyasUtra (guja. anu.) jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara 1930 saMbodha prakaraNa guja. anu. haribhadrasUri jaina graMtha prasAraka sabhA, ahamadAbAda 1949 kuzalanirdeza pAkSIka-mAsIka patrikAeM saMpA. agaracaMdajI nAhaTA bha~varalAlajI nAhaTA, kalakattA

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zrI jinadattasUri dAdAvADI, dholakA (gujarAta)