Amardeep Part 01

Author(s): Amarmuni, Shreechand Surana
Publisher: Aatm Gyanpith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002473/1

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zrI amara muni BB0000382 amaradIpa 80C3DESK) and

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Shi navakAramaMtra namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANI namAkhajhAyANa namAlAeyanasahama esapacanamakarodana rAha lasaNa maMgalA savArI pradAnaimaMga terasu

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Do zrI 'Atma' // // zrI vardhamAnAya namaH / / / / gurave namaH zrI AnaMda namaH gurave zrI dama gurave namaH zrI amara gurave 'namaH rASTra santa uttara bhAratIya pravartaka anaMta upakArI gurUdeva bhaNDArI pa. pU. zrI padma candra jI ma.sA. kI puNya smRti meM sAhitya samrATa zrutAcArya pUjya pravartaka vANI bhUSaNa gurUdeva pa.pU. zrI amara muni jI ma.sA. dvArA saMpAdita evaM padma prakAzana dvArA vizva meM prathama bAra prakAzita (sacitra, mUla, hindI-iMgaliza anuvAda sahita) jainAgama sAdara saprema bheMTa | bheMTakarttA : zrutasevA lAbhArthI saubhAgyazAlI parivAra zrImatI mirAbAI ramezalAlajI luNiyA (samasta parivAra)

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uttara bhAratIya pravartaka rASTra santa bhaNDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke pravartaka pada cAdara mahotsava ke zubhAvasara para amara dI pa [ adhyAtma zAstra RSibhASitAni para cintana pradhAna pravacana ] [ prathama bhAga 1 pravaktA uttara bhArata kesarI zrutavAridhi zrI amara muni sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' prakAzaka zrI Atma jJAna pITha mAnasa maNDI, (paMjAba)

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| amara dIpa (prathama bhAga ) zrI pI0 sI0 jaina dvArA jaina eNDa esosiyeTeDa caNDIgaDha ke udAra artha saujanya se prakAzita prathamAvRtti vi0sa0 2042 caitra 30 mArca 1986 prakAzaka zrI Atma jJAna pITha mAnasa maNDI ( paMjAba ) mudraNa vyavasthA rAjeza surAnA, divAkara prakAzana ke nirdezana meM zakti priMTarsa AgarA ena0 ke0 priMTarsa AgarA saMzodhita mulya : Rs 100

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samatAyoga ke samartha sAdhaka bhAratIya RSi-paramparA ke gaurava Adarza zramaNa, Atma-kula-dyotaka rASTrasanta uttara bhAratIya pravartaka gurudeva zrI bhaNDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara-savinaya bheMTa 30 mArca 1986 M ambAlA zahara ra cAdara mahotsava -amara muni RERETIRED

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prakAzakIya apane premI pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM hama Aja eka mahatvapUrNa adhyAtma grantha prastuta kara rahe haiM, jise jIvana kA grantha bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa graMtha meM bhArata ke 45 RSi maharSiyoM kI sAdhanA se prApta anubhavoM para AdhArita upadeza-vacanoM kI vyAkhyA hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha grantha 'RSibhASitAni' nAma se prasiddha haiN| isa grantha meM aneka zikSAprada, rocaka adhyAtma pradhAna vividha vicAra haiN| hamAre parama zraddheya uttara bhArata kesarI zrI amara muni jI mahArAja to ise jaina paramparA kA 'upaniSad' hI kahate haiM, aura sthAna-sthAna para isI grantha ke AdhAra para bar3e preraka, jIvanasparzI pravacana karate haiN| isa pustaka meM RSibhASitAni sUtra para pradatta pravacanoM kA saMgraha hai| ina pravacanoM meM jIvana ko Aloka pradAna karane vAlI adbhuta jyoti hai, prakAza hai aura yaha prakAza eka zAsvata prakAza hai, akSayajyoti haiisalie isakA sArthaka nAma bhI yahI rakhA gayA hai-'amaradIpa' / / ina pravacanoM kA saMgraha karane meM gurudeva zrI ke medhAvI ziSya zrI suvrata muni zAstrI jI ne bar3A parizrama kiyA hai, tathA inake sampAdana meM prasiddha sAhityakAra bhAI zrIcanda jI surAnA ne bar3I niSThA ke sAtha kaThina prayAsa kiyA hai| isa pustaka ke prakAzana meM jaina samAja ke jAne-mAne kAryakartA, udAra hRdaya zrIyuta premacanda jI jaina (jaina eNDa esosiyeDeTa caMDIgar3ha) ne apane pUjya mAtA-pitA jI kI bhAvanAnurUpa bar3I udAratA ke sAtha dhanarAzi pradAna kI hai / ve gurudeva zrI ke parama bhakta haiM aura samAja ke dAnavIroM meM unakI ginatI hai| hama saMsthA kI tarapha se unako bhI hArdika dhanyavAda dete haiM, pustaka bar3I hone se ise do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / abhI prathamabhAga pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara samarpita hai| pUjya gurudeva uttara bhAratIya pravartaka rASTrasaMta zrI bhaMDArI padamacandra jI mahArAja ke pravartaka para cAdara mahotsava para isa pustaka kA prakAzana 'sone meM sugandha' kI taraha ho gayA hai| hameM vizvAsa hai, hamAre isa prakAzana se janatA lAbha utthaayegii| phakIracanda jaina pradhAna-Atma jJAna pITha

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sevA-saralatA kI mUti, navayuga sudhAraka rASTrasaMta pravartaka bhaMDArI zrI padamacandra nI ma0

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jaina paramparA kA upaniSad - RSibhASitAni hama jisa saMsAra meM jI rahe haiM, isakA nAma hai loka ! loka kA artha hai, jo dIkhatA hai, yA jo dekhA jAtA hai / yaha duniyA~ hameM AMkhoM se sApha dikhAI detI hai - isalie hama ise 'loka' kahate haiM / eka AcArya ne loka kA artha kiyA hai yatra puNya-pApa phala- lokanaM sa loka: - ( rAjavArtika) jahA~ puNya aura pApa kA phala pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai, vaha hai loka / manuSya ko, insAna ko bhI loka kahate haiM / jo svayaM dekha sakatA hai - jo dekhatA hai vaha bhI loka hai arthAt manuSya meM dekhane kI zakti hai, isa lie ise bhI 'loka' kahate haiM / Apa kaheMge, dekhane kI zakti to pazu meM bhI hai, billI bar3I teja dekhatI hai, gIdha kI dRSTi bhI bar3I teja hai, para yaha 'loka' kyo nahIM ? isakA uttara sva0 vinobA jI ne yoM diyA hai - pazyati iti pazu - jo sirpha dekhatA hai, vaha pazu hai / mananazIlaH manuSyaH --"jo dekhakara usa para vicAra bhI karatA hai, cintana manana karatA hai, vaha manuSya hai / - pazu aura manuSya meM yahI anta hai - pazu sirpha dekhatA bhara hai, usa para vicAra nahIM krtaa| kyoM, kyA, kaise kisalie - ina praznoM para usakA dimAga kAma nahIM karatA, kiMtu manuSya lokana karatA hai, avalokana bhI karatA hai / manana karatA hai, vicAra karatA hai apane atIta ke viSaya meM aura apane bhaviSya ke mananazIla hai, isalie vaha manuSya hai / avaloka loka hai / / apane jIvana ke viSaya meM viSaya meM bhI socatA haizIla hai, isalie yaha jaba manuSya dekhatA hai, to kyA dekhatA hai - yahI ki isa duniyAM meM kucha loga bure haiM, kucha bhale haiN| kucha sajjana hai, kucha durjana haiM ! kucha sukhI

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( 6 ) hai| kucha dukhI haiN| phira isa para vicAra karanA hai - sukhI hai to kyoM hai ? dukhI haiM to kyoM ? burA hai to kyoM hai ? bhalA hai to kyoM hai ? yaha jIvana kyA hai ? jagata kyA hai ? maiM isa duniyA~ meM AyA hU~ to mujhe kyA karanA hai, yaha jindagI kitane dina kI hai ? jaba manuSya yaha zarIra chor3akara jAtA hai to kahA~ jAtA hai ? mara kara miTTI kA putalA yahIM khatma ho jAtA hai yA koI aisA tatva hai, jo mara kara bhI 'amara' rahatA hai ? ina saba bAtoM para vicAra cintana karanA manuSya kA svabhAva hai / vaha sadA sadA se ina bAtoM para vicAra-manana karatA AyA hai / yaha vicAra hI 'darzana' kahalAtA hai / darzana kI utpatti jijJAsA se hotI hai / jijJAsu manuSya dArzanika banatA hai / bhArata kI miTTI kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ kA mAnava prAraMbha se hI jIvana aura jagata ke viSaya meM socatA AyA hai / sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa dIkhane vAlA vyakti bhI yahA~ 'AtmA' 'paramAtmA' loka paraloka karma aura punarjanma kI bAteM karatA hai| jIvana kI gati pragati kA rahasya jAnane ko vaha sadA se utsuka rahA hai / cintana kI yaha utsukatA manuSya ko. jJAna-vijJAna aura adhyAtma ke kSetra meM Age bar3hAtI hai / I bhArata ke RSi-muni cintanazIla, mananazIla to rahe haiM para sAtha hI Atma- dRSTA bhI rahe haiM / jo sirpha jIva aura jagata ke viSaya meM socatA hai, vaha dArzanika hotA hai, kiMtu jo apane viSaya meM bhI socatA hai, vaha 'AdhyAtmika' hotA hai / bhArata kA dArzanika sirpha dArzanika nahIM, kiMtu 'AdhyAtmika' bhI rahA hai / vaha saMsAra ke viSaya meM socatA huA apane viSaya meM bhI socatA hai ! saMsAra meM koI manuSya sukhI hai, buddhimAna hai, sundara hai, aura sarvatra usakA sammAna hotA hai, to koI manuSya dukhI haiM, nirA buddha hai, dIkhane meM bhI kurUpa hai, pada-pada para use apamAna aura asaphalatA kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai - yaha saba bheda kyoM hai, kisa kAraNa hai ? isa tathya para jaba cintana kiyA jAtA hai to manuSya kI 'AtmA' sAmane AtI haiM / karma, para vicAra AtA hai / jisa AtmA ne jaisA karma kiyA hai, puNya yA pApa, zubha yA azubha jaisA AcaraNa kiyA hai, usI ke anusAra jIvana meM usake pariNAma yA phala milate haiM / jaisA bIja boyA jAtA hai usI prakAra kA phala bhI lagatA hai / 1

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( 7 ) bhAratIya vicArakoM meM mukhyataH tIna prakAra kI vicAra dhArAe~ calatI rahI haiM / 1. nAstikavAdI 2. IzvaravAdI 3. AtmavAdI nAstika, jise prAcIna bhASA meM cArvAka kahate the, vaha sirpha zarIra ko hI mAnatA hai / usakA kahanA hai - " manuSya to mATI pAnI ke saMyoga se paidA huA eka putalA hai, kucha dina apanA khela dikhAkara vApasa isI miTTI pAnI, AkAza meM mila jAyegA / isa zarIra se Age koI naI duniyA~ nahIM hai / " isa prakAra kI nAstika vicAradhArA meM 'puNya-pApa' AtmA-paramAtmA nAma kI vastu hI nahIM hai / koI parama zakti yA zAsvata tatva hI nahIM haiM / khAnA-pInA bhoga-vilAsa, yahI kSudra lakSya hai isa jIvana kA / dUsarI vicAradhArA hai - IzvaravAdI ! unakA kahanA hai - manuSya kevala kSaNasthAyI mATI kA putalA nahIM hai, isake andara amaratva kA dIpaka bhI jala rahA hai / janma ke bAda mRtyu aura mRtyu ke bAda punaH janma - yaha saMsAracakra hai aura isa virATa saMsAracakra ko calAne vAlI koI paramazakti yA sattA bhI hai, vaha sattA bhale hI hameM dRSTigocara nahIM ho rahI hai, kintu vaha dUdha meM cikanAI kI taraha kaNa-kaNa meM vyApta hai, aura usa parama sattA ke izAre para hI manuSya prANI kaThaputalI kI taraha nAca rahA hai / vaha parama sattA hai 'Izvara' usI kI preraNA se manuSya zubha kArya karatA hai, azubha kArya bhI usI kI preraNA se karatA hai / tIsarI vicAradhArA - AtmavAdI hai / AtmavAdI kA kahanA hai, manuSya svayaM hI zakti kA kendra hai / manuSya eka AtmA hai, aura AtmA hI paramAtma zakti kA rUpa hai| jaba taka karma kA, vAsanA kA, mohamAyA kA AvaraNa yA pardA par3A hai taba taka vaha parama jyoti nikhara nahIM pAI hai, isalie yaha mAnava dIna-hIna asamartha dIkhatA hai jaba yaha prayatna karake, tapasyA aura sAdhanA karake una AvaraNoM ko haTA degA to usI ke bhItara se vaha parama jyoti phUTa par3egI / AtmA hI paramAtmA ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAyegA / bIja hI vRkSa kA virATa rUpa dhAraNa kara legA / bIja aura vRkSa do alaga vastue~ nahIM hai, isI prakAra AtmA aura paramAtmA kI bhI alaga sattA nahIM hai / jIva hI ziva hai, nara hI nArAyaNa hai / sirpha jarUrata hai puruSa ko puruSArtha karake, sAdhanA karake 'paramezvara' svarUpa prakaTa karane kI / yaha

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tIsarI vicAradhArA-AtmavAdI vicAradhArA hai| ise hama jaina darzana yA jaina vicAradhArA kaha sakate haiN| AtmavAdI vicAradhArA manuSya ke virATa rUpa meM vizvAsa karatI hai, aura ise AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI preraNA detI hai / vaha preraNA hai, tyAga, saMyama, sAdhanA, vairAgya aura samAdhi kii| sAdhanA-Izvara kA darzana karane ke lie nahIM, kintu Izvara svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie hai| to Atma-vikAsa ke vicAra, cintana, upadeza jina zAstroM meM hote haiM, ve adhyAtma zAstra kahalAte haiN| jina RSiyoM ne apane anubhava se jo kucha dekhA hai, jAnA hai, anubhava kiyA hai, ve vahI anubhava dUsaroM ke kalyANa ke lie prakaTa karate haiM, unake ve anubhava ho zAstra haiM, grantha haiN| hama jisa 'RSibhASita' sUtra para Age carcA kara rahe haiM, vaha eka adhyAtmazAstra hai| bhArata kI adhyAtmavAdI vicAradhArA kA isa para gaharA prabhAva hai| isameM RSi, muni, tapasvI paribrAjaka aura bhikSuoM ke.jIvanAnubhava hai / sAdhanA ke dvArA jo 'amRta' unheM prApta huA vahI vicAroM kA amRta unhoMne hamAre lie prastuta kiyA hai, isa graMtha meN| ___'RSibhASita' sUtra kisI eka vyakti kI racanA nahIM hai, kiMtu yaha to bhArata kI tapobhUmi para paidA hue una vibhinna 45 RSi-muniyoM ke AtmAnubhava kA saMkalana hai, jinhoMne svayaM ko tapAyA hai, khapAyA hai, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM / isameM vividha prakAra ke viSaya haiM, vividha prakAra kI zailiyA~ haiM, aura apane-apane AtmAnubhava meM bhI bar3I vividhatA aura rocakatA hai| 'RSi bhASitAni' kA maiMne kaI bAra adhyayana kiyA hai, isa para aneka bAra pravacana diye haiN| maiM jaise-jaise isa para vicAra karatA hai--mujhe lagatA hai yaha grantha jaina paramparA kA upaniSad haiM / upaniSad meM jisa prakAra vividha RSiyoM ke adhyAtma anubhava gumphita hai, isI prakAra isa grantha meM bhI bar3e hI gahana, anubhava mUlaka, AtmasparzI adhyAtma-anubhava hai| isakI bhASA zailI bhI sUtrAtmaka hai, thor3e meM bahuta vyakta karane vAle gUr3ha vacana haiN| RSiyoM ne bar3I spaSTatA aura sUkSmatA ke sAtha manuSya ke antara mana ko jAgRta karane, prabuddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / isalie kahIM-kahIM yaha sUtra bahuta gaMbhIra bhI ho gayA hai| cUMki yaha 'adhyAtmavAda' kA grantha hai, isalie kathA-kahAnI jaisA sarala aura rocaka hone kA prazna hI nhiiN| isase jIvana kI, antaramana kI gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isameM AtmA, karma, punarjanma; saMyoga-viyoga, kriyA akriyA, saMyama, nirjarA-saMvara

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(&) tapa jaise gahana viSaya haiM to kahIM-kahIM bar3e sarala, rocaka aura zikSAprada viSaya bhI haiM / isalie ho sakatA hai ye pravacana pAThakoM ko eka hI bAra meM samajha meM kama Aye; ve ise punaH punaH, mananapUrvaka par3heMge, una para cintana kareMge to ve viSaya hRdayaMgama ho sakeMge / aura jaise-jaise ve inakI gaharAI meM sahu~ceMge, lagegA inameM lIka se haTakara kucha nayA hai, aura vicAra sAmagrI bhI naI hai, sUktiyA~ bhI mana ko chUne vAlI haiM / bahuta varSoM se merI bhAvanA thI ki ina pravacanoM kA saMkalana kara pustakAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyA jAya to adhyAtma rasika bandhuoM ke lie kAphI acchI sAmagrI taiyAra ho jAyegI / mere parama zraddheya pUjya gurudeva rASTrasanta zrI bhaNDArI jI mahArAja kI bhI preraNA rahIM / aura mere ziSya zrI suvrata muni zAstrI evaM snehIbandhu zrIcanda jI surAnA kI bhI icchA thI ki ina pravacanoM kA sampAdana prakAzana honA cAhie, aba yaha pustakAkAra 'amaradIpa' banakara pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta hai / AzA hai premI aura jijJAsu pAThaka gambhIratApUrvaka inheM par3hakara lAbha uThAyeMge / isa prakAzana meM dharmapremI zrI pI0 sI0 jaina ke parivAra ne jo sahayoga diyA hai, vaha bhI anukaraNIya aura prazaMsanIya hai / - amara muni O

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dharmapremI udArahRdaya seTha zrIrAma jaina tathA unakA parivAra[ eka paricaya ] jaise phUla kI vizeSatA usakI sugandha hai, dIpaka kI mahattA prakAza maiM hai, vaise hI manuSya jIvana kI mahattA usake sadguNoM meM hai / jisa jIvana meM sadguNa haiM, dharma-prema, udAratA, prabhu bhakti, rASTrabhakti aura mAnava sevA kI bhAvanA jisa mAnava meM hai, vaha mAnava mAnavatA kA zRMgAra hai, saMsAra kA zreSTha mAnava hai / seTha zrIrAma jI jaina bhI zreSTha mAnavoM kI isa zubha paramparA meM Ate haiM / ApakA pUrA parivAra hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI udAra zikSA aura upadezoM para AcaraNa karane vAlA, rASTrIya vicAroM kA susaMskRta tathA pratiSThita parivAra hai / Apa mUlataH grAma maDaloDA ji0 karanAla (hariyANA) ke nivAsI haiM / ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI kalAvatI jaina bhI bar3I dhArmika, zraddhAzIla aura sevAparAyaNa nArIratna hai / Apake pAMca suputra tathA pAMca suputriyA~ haiM / sahAranapura ( u0 pra0 ) meM ApakA cAvala mila tathA sAlaveMTa plANTa hai / Apa eka parizramI tathA nItimAna udyogapati hai / Apake hI susaMskAra Apake putra-putriyoM meM, parivAra meM pallavita hue haiM / ApakI sabhI santAna AjJAkArI, suzikSita tathA apane vyavasAya meM kuzala haiN| Apake samasta parivAra kI jainadharma, bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA rASTrasanta gurudeva bhaNDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke prati agAdha zraddhA hai / ApakI pAMcoM putriyA~ acche pratiSThita sukhI parivAra meM vivAhita haiM / pA~coM putroM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai

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muNddaa RUNLANANVRON K0610010209 MARAT dharmapremI udArahRdaya udyogapati seTha zrIrAma jaina, maDalor3A (karanAla)

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kNdnvnN aNdnN lllkulu prmiilaa susraanicaa striisnii claannii tn dharmapatnI seTha zrIrAma jaina, maDalor3A

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( 11 ) 1. zrI premacanda jaina (C.A.) ApakI dharmapatnI haiM -zrImatI kamalazrI jaina bI. e. bI. eDa. 2. zrI bAbU rAma jaina (C.A.) dharmapatnI ; zrImatI DA0 anItA jaina ___ema. bI. bI. es.| 3. zrI vijendra jaina (C.A.) dharmapatnI zrImatI santoSa jaina ema. e. / 4. zrI suzIla jaina (C.A.) / 5. zrI rAkeza jaina (B.Com.) adhyayana kara rahe haiN| Apake suputra deza ke vibhinna bar3e nagaroM jaise caNDIgar3ha, pAnIpata, dillI, bambaI Adi meM apane vyavAsaya meM saMlagna hai| cArTaDeTa ekAunTeNTa tathA anya udyoga vyavasAya bhI sambhAlate haiN| ApakI pramukha pharmoM kA kAryAlaya nimna haiM jaina eNDa esosiyeTsa S. C. O. 819:20 sekTara 22 A. caNDIgar3ha, 160,022 phona : 20761/20967 hama prabhu jinazAsanadeva se prArthanA karate haiM ki yaha susaMskArI pratiSThita parivAra dharma evaM rASTra kI sevA karatA huA dhArmika saMsthAoM ko isI prakAra udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna karatA rhegaa| phakIracanda jaina pradhAna-zrI Atma jJAnapITha, mAnasA maMDI

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navayuga sudhAraka rASTrasanta uttara bhAratIya pravartaka zrI bhaMDArI padmacandra jI mahArAja kucha loga apane mAtA-pitA tathA guru ke nAma se prasiddha hote haiM, to kucha loga apane jJAna va adhyayana-DigrI Adi ke kaarnn| kintu kucha loga aise bhI haiM jo apanI sevA aura udAratA ke kAraNa hI prasiddhi prApta karate haiN| __ hamAre pUjya gurudeva pravartaka zrI padmacanda jI mahArAja apanI udAratA, sevAbhAvanA ke kAraNa samAja meM prArambha se hI 'bhaMDArI jI' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne hI ApakI sevA aura saba ke lie, saba kucha samarpaNa kI bhAvanA ko dekhakara bhaNDArI nAma kA pyArA va sArthaka sambodhana diyA thaa| AcAryazrI ke pramukha ziSya prakANDa paMDita aura zAntamUrti paMDita zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja Apake dIkSAgurU the| prArambha se hI Apa gurudeva tathA dAdAguru AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI sevA meM rhe| AcAryazrI kI antima avasthA meM to Apane unakI abhUtapUrva sevA kI jisake kAraNa unheM parama zAnti va samAdhi anubhava huii| ApazrI svabhAva se bahuta hI sarala, niSpRha, nAma kI kAmanA se dUra rahate hue dharma kA pracAra karate haiN| Apake sadupadeza tathA preraNA se ApazrI ke suyogya ziSya zrI amaramuni jI mahArAja ke mArgadarzana se paMjAba evaM hariyANA meM sthAna-sthAna para dharmasthAnaka, jaina haoNla, vidyAlaya Adi kA nirmANa huA hai| Apa zrI jI kI preraNA va prayatna se paTiyAlA yUnIvarsiTI meM 'jaina ceyara' kI sthApanA huI jahA~ jaina dharma, darzana va sAhitya para vizeSa zodha-adhyayana cala rahA hai / jaina zAsana evaM zramaNa saMgha kI unnati-abhyudaya meM ApakA yogadAna isI prakAra dIrghakAla taka milatA rahe, aura Apa svastha evaM dIrghajIvana prApta kareM-yahI maMgala bhAvanA hai|

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vANI ke jAdUgara : pravacanabhUSaNa uttara bhArata kesarI zrI amara muni vaktA vAgdevatA kA pratinidhi hai / vaktA kI vANI murdoM meM prANa phUMka detI hai tathA pApiyoM ko puNyAtmA banA detI hai / pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amara muni jI eka uccakoTi ke santa-vaktA haiM / aafa bhI haiM, bhakti kI dhArA meM DubakiyA~ lagAne vAle santa haiM, aura U~ce vicAraka, vidvAna tathA lekhaka bhI haiM / hRdaya se bar3e sarala, sabakA bhalA cAhane vAle, 'atyanta mRdubhASI aura vaha bhI alpabhASI, deva-guru-dharma-ke prati aTala zraddhA-bhakti rakhane vAle, prasannamukha aura AkarSaka vyaktitva ke aise santa haiM jinake nikaTa eka bAra Ane vAlA, bAra bAra unase milanA cAhatA hai, bolanA cAhatA hai, sunanA cAhatA hai aura pAnA cAhatA hai unakA AzIrvAda / vi0 saM0 1963, bhAdavA sudi 5 tadanusAra I0 san 1936 sitambara meM kveTA ( balUcistAna) ke sampanna malhotrA parivAra meM ApakA janma huA | Apake pitA zrI dIvAnacanda jI aura mAtA zrI basantIdevI bar3e hI udAra aura prabhubhakta the / pUrva janma ke saMskAra kahie yA puNyoM kA prabala udaya, Apa 11 varSa kI laghu vaya meM AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca gaye aura vairAgya saMskAra jAgRta ho uThe / AcAryazrI ne apanI divya dRSTi se Apa meM kucha vilakSaNatA dekhI aura jaba ApakI bhAvanA jAnI to apane priya sevAbhAvI praziSya bhaMDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ko kahA - "bhaMDArI, ise tuma sa~bhAlo, yaha tumhArI sevA karegA aura nAma rozana karegA / " 11 varSa kI Ayu se hI Apane hindI, saMskRta aura jaina dharma kA adhyayana prArambha kara diyA / 15 varSa kI Ayu meM vi0 saM0 2008 bhAdavA sudi 5 ko sonIpata maMDI meM jaina zramaNa dIkSA grahaNa karalI /

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__ AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke snehAzIrvAda evaM gurudeva zrI bhaMDArI jI mahArAja kI dekha-rekha meM Apane jainadharma, darzana, prAkRta, saMskRta, gItA, rAmAyaNa, veda tathA bhAratIya darzanoM va dharmoM kA gaharA adhyayana kiyA / Apa eka yogya vidvAna, kavi aura lekhaka ke rUpa meM prasiddha hae / ApakI vANI, svara kI madhuratA aura ojasvitA to adbhuta haiM hI, pravacana zailI bhI bar3I hI rocaka, jJAnaprada aura saba dharmoM kI samanvayAtmaka haiM / hajAroM jaina-jainetara bhakta ApakI pravacana sabhA meM pratidina upasthita rahate haiN| Apa samAja kI zikSA evaM cikitsA Adi pravRttiyoM para jyAdA dhyAna dete haiN| jagaha-jagaha vidyAlaya, garlsa hAIskUla, vAcanAlaya, cikitsAlaya aura sArvajanika sevA kendra tathA dharmasthAnakoM kA nirmANa ApakI vizeSa ruci va preraNA kA viSaya rahA hai| paMjAba va hariyANA meM gA~va-gA~va meM Apake bhakta aura premI sajjana Apake Agamana kI pratIkSA karate rahate haiN| ApazrI ne jainadharmadivAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI janma zatAbdI varSa meM unakI smRti meM jahA~ aneka dharmasthAnaka, hAIskUla Adi kI preraNA dI hai, vahA~ sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhI mahAn kArya kiyA hai| sUtrakRtA~ga jaise dArzanika Agama ko do bhAgoM meM sampAdana-vivecana kiyA, bhagavatI sUtra jaise vizAla sUtra kA (5 bhAga) sampAdana vivecana kiyA hai jo Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara se prakAzita ho rahe haiN| AcArya zrI kI amarakRti "jaina tattva kalikA'' vikAsa ko bhI Adhunika zailI meM sundara rUpa meM saMpAdita kiyA hai / aura 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga' kA bhI bahuta hI sundara va Adhunika DhaMga kA eka pariSkRta-parivardhita saMskaraNa 'jaina yogaH siddhAnta aura sAdhanA' ke rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA hai| RSi bhASitAni sUtra para ApazrI ke vivecanA pUrNa pravacana amaradIpa meM saMkalita hai| Apa yaza evaM pada kI bhAvanA se dUra rahakara samAja meM dharma tathA jJAna kA pracAra karane meM hI ruci rakhate haiN| samAja ne Apako pravacana bhUSaNa, zrutavAridhi, uttarabhArata kesarI zrutavAridhi Adi padoM se sammAnita kiyA hai| gurudeva bhaMDArI zrI padmacandra jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM Apa yuga-yuga taka dharma kI yazaHpatAkA phaharAte raheM-yahI zubha kAmanA hai|

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uttarabhArata kesarI prakharavaktA zrutavAridhi zrI amara muni jI mahArAja

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a ma ra dIpa

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anukramaNa 1 RSibhASita sUtraH eka amara dIpaka hai 2 zravaNaH nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka 3 zravaNa kA prakAza, AcaraNa meM duHkha ke mUlaH samajho aura tor3o 5 nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna 6 pragati kA mUlamantraH samabhAva ahaMkAra vijaya ke sUtra jIvanaH eka saMgrAma 6 duHkha mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 10 duHkha vimukti ke lie granthaccheda 11 janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 12 janma-karma paramparA kI samApti ke upAya mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 14 AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga lAkaiSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra 16 jIvana kI sundaratA 17 zuddha azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 18 duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna 16 mahAnatA kA mUla indriya-vijaya 20 AtmavidyA se karma-vimukti 21 pApa sAMpa se bhI khataranAka 103 104 140 154 177 182 203 (18 125 247

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1 RSibhASitasUtra : eka amara dIpaka hai dharmapremI bandhuo ! Apa loga bar3I utsukatA aura jijJAsA liye Aja yahA~ zAstra sunane ke lie upasthita hue haiM / ataH maiM Aja se Apako RSibhASita sUtra para apanA pravacana sunAnA cAhU~gA / cAturmAsa meM yaha pravacana - mAlA lagAtAra kaI dinoM taka calegI aura Apako isase jIvana kI aneka bahumUlya upayogI bAteM bhI sunane ko mileNgii| maiM prAyaH prativarSa hI cAturmAsa RSibhASitasUtra ko AdhAra banAkara pravacana karatA hU~ / mujhe to yaha sUtra eka mahAna jIvana - dIpaka jaisA lagatA hai| RSiyoM ke anubhava jIvana kI gaharI anubhUtiyoM para Tike haiM / aura ye anubhava sUtra hamAre, jIvana meM bhI prakAza de sakate haiM, jIvana yAtrA ke amara dIpaka bana sakate haiM / RSibhASita sUtra : kaunasA sUtra ? Apa zAyada cauMkakara yaha kaheMge ki yaha 'RSibhASita-sUtra' kaunasAsUtra hai ? hamane battIsa AgamoM ke nAma to sune haiM / unameM to yaha nAma nahIM hai; to kyA yaha koI tetIsavA~ nayA zAstra hai ? jise mahArAjazrI ne khoja nikAlA hai ? baMdhuo ! aisI bAta nahIM hai / vaise dekhA jAe to battIsa sUtroM meM isa zAstra kA samAveza to nahIM hai / kintu 'nandI - sUtra' meM jahA~ kAlika sUtroM kI nAmAvalI dI hai, vahA~ sAtaveM nambara meM isa sUtra kA nAma AyA hai / suniye nandIsUta kA vaha pATha "se kiM taM kAliyaM ?" "kAliyaM aNegavihaM pa0 taM jahA - uttarajjhayaNaM, dasAo, kappo, vavahAro, nisI, mahAnisI, isi bhAsiyAiM ...........," arthAt- ( pUchA gayA hai) - bhagavan ! vaha kAlika zruta kauna-sA hai ? uttara- kAlika sUtra aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra

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amara dIpa (1) uttarAdhyayana, (2) dazAzrutaskandha, (3) kalpa ( bRhatkalpa sUtra ) ( 4 ) vyavahAra sUtra, (5) nizItha sUtra, (6) mahAnizItha sUtra, (7) RSibhASita sUtra ityAdi / 2 samavAyAMga sUtra ke cavAlIsaveM samavAya meM to aura bhI spaSTa rUpa se isa sUtra kA paricaya dete hue kahA hai coyAlIsaM ajjhayaNA dilo-cu- bhAsiya paNNattA / diya - loya-cuyANaM isIgaM coyAlIsaM isibhA sijjhayaNA paNNattA // cavAlIsa adhyayana devaloka se cyuta RSiyoM dvArA bhASita haiM / arthAt -- devaloka se cyuta, cavAlIsa RSiyoM dvArA bhASita ( kathita) adhyayanoM ke kAraNa ise 'RSibhASita - adhyayana sUtra' kahA gayA hai / yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yahA~ cavAlIsa RSiyoM ke dvArA bhASita pravacanoM ko 'RSibhASita sUtra' nAma diyA gayA hai, parantu isa 'RSibhASita - sUtra' meM to paiMtAlIsa adhyayana haiM, phira isa kathana kI saMgati kaise hogI ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue nandIsUta ke vRttikAra AcArya malayagiri ne kahA hai - ukta cavAlIsa RSi to devaloka se Aye haiM, kintu ho sakatA hai, paiMtAlIsaveM RSi kisI anya gati se Ae hoM, ataeva unakA ullekha yahA~ na kiyA ho / jo bhI ho, yaha zAstra battIsa sUtroM kI hI taraha, nandIsUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra Adi dvArA pramANita hai / mUlabhASya meM AcAryazrI cAra anuyogoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue isimAsiyAI kI gaNanA 'dharmakathAnuyoga' meM karate haiM / jaise ki vahA~ kahA gayA hai kAliyasuaM ca isi bhAsiyAI, taiyAmasUrapannatti / savvoaM diThivAo, cauttho hoi aNuogo || isi bhAsiyAI (RSibhASita sUtra ) kAlika hai / kAlika zruta meM prathama caraNa karaNAnuyoga hai, phira dvitIya anuyoga hai - dharmakathAnuyoga, isameM 'RSibhASita' kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| gaNitAnuyoga meM sUryaprajJapti kI aura dravyAnuyoga meM dRSTivAda ( 12vAM aMga) kI gaNanA kI gaI hai / yahA~ to itanA hI batAnA paryApta hogA ki nandIsUta meM vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hue pratyekabuddhoM kI saMkhyA dI hai / inake dvArA racita zAstroM ko samyak zruta meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai / ataeva isa zAstra ko tIrthaMkara vacanoM se sammata mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM honI cAhie / 'guNiSu pramodam' isa satra ke anusAra hameM pramoda bhAvanA ke sandarbha meM guNoM kA upAsaka bananA cAhie / satya kahIM se bhI milatA ho, anekAnta

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RSibhASita sUtra : eka amara dIpaka hai 3 vAdI zramaNa yA zramaNopAsaka ko yA mArgAnusArI nItimAna sadgRhastha ko use grahaNa karane se inkAra nahIM karanA caahie| RSibhASita ke racayitA prazna hotA hai ki RSibhASita ke racayitA kauna the ? parantu isake kula 45 adhyayanoM meM pratyeka adhyayana ke sAtha usake pravaktA ahaMtarSi kA nAma ullikhita hai / isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa sUtra kA koI eka racayitA nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha kisI eka vyakti kI kRti nahIM hai| isameM vibhinna vaktAoM ke cintana-sUtra saMkalita haiN| RSibhASita ke prAyaH pratyeka adhyayana ke prArambha meM usa-usa pravaktA RSi kA arhat RSivizeSaNapUrvaka nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / ataH ye sabhI RSi AItparamparA meM dIkSita, viziSTa jJAnI sAdhaka yA arhata-siddhAnta-prarUpaka the| vaidika dharma ke 'RSayo maMtradraSTAraH' isa paribhASA ke anusAra ye sabhI RSi adhyAtmatattvoM ke mUlamaMtroM ke jJAtA-draSTA the| jaina paribhASA meM inheM 'pratyekabuddha' kahA gayA hai / yadyapi jaina jagat meM cAra hI pratyekabuddha prasiddha haiM, tathApi isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki pratyekabuddha cAra hI hue haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki nandIsUtra meM vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hue pratyekabuddhoM kI saMkhyA dI gaI hai, jo hajAroM taka pahu~cI hai| jaise-bhagavAn AdinAtha ke 84000 ziSya tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 14000 ziSya aise the, jo cAra prakAra kI (autpAtikI, vainayikI, kAmikI aura pAriNAmikI) buddhi se yukta the, unhoMne utane hI hajAra prakIrNaka race tathA ve saba 'pratyekabuddha' hue the / pratyekabuddha kA artha hai-vaha pavitra aura jAgRta AtmA, jo kisI eka nimitta ko pAkara prabuddha huA, jAga uThA hai, jisake antar meM soyA huA 'paramAtmA' jAgRta ho gayA hai| jisa bIja meM havA, pAnI evaM prakAza ke saMyoga se vRkSa kA virATa rUpa prasphuTita ho jAtA hai, vaha bIja virAT vRkSa ke rUpa meM saMsAra meM pUjA jAtA hai / usI prakAra aise pratyekabuddhoM ke jIvana meM bhI AIt-siddhAnta ke bIja virAT vRkSa ke rUpa meM vistAra pA gaye the| unhIM siddhAntoM kA unhoMne pratipAdana kiyA hai| unake antaHkaraNa meM adhyAtma jJAna kA Aloka jagamagA uThA thaa| unakI Antarika vRttiyA~ prazAnta, pavitra evaM nirmala thiiN| RSibhASita satra meM jina pratyekabuddhoM kI vANI kA saMkalana hai, ve mukhyatayA tIna tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga ke the-(1) bhagavAn neminAtha, (2) bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura (3) bhagavAn mahAvIra / - isake atirikta isa sUtra ke pratyeka adhyayana ke prArambha meM usake pravaktA ke rUpa meM arhat-RSi kurmAraputra, tetaliputra jaise jaina-saMskRti ke

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amara dIpa pratinidhi tattvacintakoM aura sAdhakoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, vaise hI vaidika saMskRti ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM devanArada aura AMgirasa RSi kA, tathA piMga aura isigiri jaise mAhaNa ( brAhmaNa) parivrAjakoM kA evaM bauddha saMskRti ke 'sAliputta' jaise bauddha zramaNoM kA bhI ullekha AyA hai / isa para yaha tathya dina ke ujAle kI taraha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki RSibhASitasUtra ke pravaktA niSpakSa evaM satyagrAhI the, ata cAhe yaha sUtra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke dvArA sAkSAt kathita na hoM, parantu unakA adhyAtma-jJAna ina pratyekabuddhoM kI vANI meM avazya hI avatarita hokara AyA / ye sabhI nizcayataH samyagdRSTi the / isalie inake dvArA racita zAstra samyak zruta hai, aisA mAnane meM koI bhI Apatti nahIM honI cAhie / RSibhASitasUtra kI vizeSatA 4 yaha bAta nizcita hai ki satya aura adhyAtmajJAna kisI eka sampra- vizeSa kI bapautI nahIM hote / RSibhASita - sUtra satya evaM AdhyAtmika anubhavoM kA khajAnA hai / yaha niSpakSadRSTi se zAzvata satya kA piTArA hai / adhyAtma kI gahana bAteM bahuta hI sarala zabdoM meM samajhAI gaI haiM / sAdhakajIvana kI ulajhI huI gUr3ha granthiyoM ko sulajhAne kA sarala sarasa tarIkA isameM sujhAyA gayA hai / RSibhASitasUtra meM Apa yaha vizeSatA pAyeMge ki isakA pravaktA RSi apane jIvana meM anubhUta evaM prayukta tathya-satya ko apane pravacana meM prastuta karatA hai / vaha raTI - raTAI yA kahIM se udhAra lI huI bAteM nahIM kahatA, apitu tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA prarUpita siddhAntoM kA pratibimba unake anubhUta vacanoM meM spaSTa pratIta hotA hai / vastutaH ye sabhI pratyekabuddha sAmpradAyikatA se unmukta satyAnveSI sAdhaka the isalie unhoMne apane vicAra khule dilodimAga se binA kisI pUrvAgraha ke prastuta kiye haiM / jaise makkhana chAcha yA maTThe meM rahatA hai, kintu chAcha usameM nahIM rahatI, nokA pAnI meM rahatI hai, kintu pAnI naukA meM nahIM raha pAtA, isI prakAra viziSTa anAgrahI santa deha se apanI maulika maryAdA se sampradAya yA samAja meM rahatA hai, kintu usakI AtmA meM sAmpradAyikatA yA sampradAya kA jozokharoza nahIM rahatA / usakA hRdaya mahAsAgara kI bhA~ti gambhIra, vizAla evaM guNoM kA ratnAkara hotA hai / Apa RSibhASitasUtra meM yaha vizeSatA bhI pAyeMge ki isameM samagra bhAratIya adhyAtma kA evaM bhAratIya saMskRti kA bar3A madhura saMgama hai / hajAroM hajAra varSoM se sAtha-sAtha bahane vAlI jaina, bauddha aura vaidika saMskRti kI pAvanadhArA kA triveNI saMgama isa sUtra meM milegA aura isakI zItalatA se Apako bar3I tRpti milegI /

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RSibhASita sUtra : eka amara dIpaka hai 5 jIvana aura jagat ke rahasyavettA ina RSiyoM ne mAnava kI vRttiyoM kA sUkSma vizleSaNa kiyA hai| ve sAdhaka jIvana ke bahurupiyApana para sIdhA prahAra karate haiM / ve pratyeka sAdhaka ko nihita svArthiyoM yA ajJapuruSoM dvArA kI huI tIkhI AlocanA ko yA nindA - prazaMsA ke pravAha ko sunakara apane svIkRta adhyAtma-patha se vicalita na hone ke lie prerita karate haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka ko AlocanA-pratyAlocanA ke dvandva meM bhI sthiraprajJa rahane kA parAmarza dete haiN| RSibhASita eka zuddha AdhyAtmika zAstra hai| isameM Atma-darzana ke hara pahalU kA pratipAdana hai| yaha AtmA kI vikRtiyoM yA vibhAvapariNatiyoM ko dUra karake zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM sthita rahane kI preraNA detA hai| kahIM yaha kaSAya-vijaya kI preraNA detA hai| kahIM AdhyAtmika yuddha meM pratikSaNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vikAroM se jUjhakara AtmA ko vijayI banAne kI preraNA karatA hai / kahIM samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA pATha par3hAtA hai| kahIM AdhyAtmika kRSi kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa karatA hai| kahIM indriyoM aura mana para vijaya pAne ke lie sundara mArga-darzana karatA hai / kahIM sukha, zAnti aura samAdhi ke vAstavika rAjamArga kA pratipAdana karatA hai| jainadharma sadA se anekAntavAdI aura guNapUjaka rahA hai| vaha veza, paMtha yA paramparA kA pichalaggU nahIM, guNoM kA grAhaka rahA hai| jaise samajhadAra vyakti gAya ke raMga-rUpa yA kada ko nahIM dekhatA, kintu vaha amRtatulya dUdha ko mahattva detA hai, jise pIne se zarIra meM bala, vIrya, sphUti aura kAnti kI vRddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra jainadharma kisI vyakti ko mahatva na dekara usa ujjvala caritra vyakti dvArA prastuta satya ke prakAza tathA adhyAtma ke anubhavoM ko candra-sUrya ke sArvajanIna prakAza kI taraha mahattva detA hai / isalie kahanA hogA ki isa sUtra meM ujjvala caritra RSiyoM ke dvArA kathita adhyAtma kA anubhava evaM satya kA sArvajanIna prakAza hai| ___merA vizvAsa hai ki isa sUtra para vizleSaNapUrvaka pravacanoM ke zravaNa, manana aura cintana se zrotAoM ke antaHkaraNa meM AtmAnubhUti jagegI; unameM tyAga, vairAgya aura viveka jAgRta hogA; samatA, ekarUpatA aura saralatA ke saMskAra udbuddha hoNge| unake AcaraNa meM naitikatA aura dhArmikatA pnpegii| unake jIvana meM kSamA, dayA, satyatA, zIla, kaSTasahiSNutA, udAratA, samatA Adi guNoM kI abhivRddhi hogii| sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hane vAle pratyeka sAdhaka ko inase prakAza milegaa| ye dIpaka kI bhAMti usake patha ko Alokamaya bnaayeNge| 0

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka dharmapremI bandhuo! Aja maiM Apake samakSa mAnava-jIvana aura vizeSataH mumukSu mAnavajIvana ke lie mokSa kI sAdhanA meM sarvaprathama Avazyaka 'dharma zravaNa' ke mahatva para prakAza ddaalgaa| jaisA ki maiMne Apako batAyA-yadi Apa kisI andhakAramaya anajAne patha para cala rahe hoM, rAstA bhI sApha na ho to Apa usa samaya kyA cAheMge ? yahI na, ki isa andhakAramaya patha para koI eka dIpaka jalA de, yA momabattI rakha de, koI mazAladhArI mila jAye to rAstA sApha dikhAI dene lage- hama apanI yAtrA taya kara leveN| maiMne kahA thA-RSibhASitasUtra hamAre liye amara dIpaka hai| isake anubhakpUrNa vacana prakAza kI kiraNeM haiM / ina vacanoM ke ujAle se hama apanI yAtrA kA patha acchI taraha dekha sakate haiM aura ArAma se calate hue apanI maMjila para pahu~ca sakate haiM / to Aja hama isake pahale dIpaka-'zravaNa' para vicAra kreNge| RSibhASita-sUtra ke prathama adhyAya meM arhat-RSi nArada ne 'zrotavya' arthAt sunanA cAhiye, isI viSaya para vizeSa jora diyA hai / unhoMne zravaNa kA mahatva aura phala do gAthAoM meM batAyA hai soyanvameva vadati, soyanvameva pavadati / jeNa samayaM jIve, savvadukkhANa muccati // 1 // tamhA soyavvAto paraM nathi soyaMti / / devanAradeNa arahatA isiNA buiyaM // 2 // sabhI jinezvara deva kahate haiM-zravaNa karanA cAhiye, ve punaH punaH kahate haiM-sunanA cAhiye, jisase (zravaNa se) jIva svamata (svadharma) athavA samaya (svaparasiddhAnta) kA jJAna prApta karake sabhI duHkhoM se mukta hotA hai /

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka 1 isaliye zravaNa - zrotavya se bar3hakara anya koI pavitra ( zauca ) nahIM hai / at-RSi devanArada ne yaha kahA hai / zravaNa karane kA upadeza kyoM ? devanArada RSi ke zravaNa karane ke upadeza ko jaba hama tarka aura lAbha kI tarAjU para taulate haiM to bilkula sahI utaratA hai / kAraNa yaha hai ki zravaNa karanA kAna kA viSaya hai aura kAna vAlA jIva hI suna sakatA hai / jaina zAstroM meM samasta jIvoM ko pAMca jAtiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / ve haiM- ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / jIva kI ina pAMca jAtiyoM meM se pahalI cAra jAtiyoM ko zrotrendriya (kAna) prApta nahIM hotI / karNa sabhI indriyoM meM antima hai / vikAsa ke caraNa kI dRSTi se anya indriyoM kI apekSA zrota mana ke adhika nikaTa hai / arthAt - cetanA ke endriyaka vikAsa meM kAna antima par3Ava hai / ataH karNendriya vAle hone se kevala paMcendriya jAti vAle jIva hI zravaNa kara sakate haiM / paMcendriya jAti meM nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, ina cAroM hI prakAra ke jIvoM kA samAveza hotA hai / parantu kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki ye cAroM hI prakAra ke paMcendriya jIva- zravaNa, satyazravaNa yA dharmazravaNa karane ke adhikArI ho sakate haiM ? mAnA ki ina cAroM prakAra ke paMcendriya jIvoM ke kAna haiM, isaliye ve suna sakate haiM, parantu kyA ve sabhI zrotavya-sunane yogya ko suna sakate haiM ? kyA ve sabhI sunakara hita aura ahita kA zreya aura preya kA, kalyANa aura akalyANa kA, pApa aura puNya kA, bandha aura mokSa kA tathA Asrava aura saMvara kA nirNaya kara sakate haiM ? isIlie anubhava kI A~ca meM tapI huI vANI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki paMcendriyajAti meM naraka aura tiryaJca avasthA meM jIvoM kI paravazatA ke kAraNa zrotavya kA prAyaH zravaNa nahIM ho sakatA / bahuta bAra nAraka yA tiryaJca sunakara hitAhita Adi kA nirNaya bhI nahIM kara pAte / yadyapi deva viziSTa zakti sampanna hote haiM tathApi unheM bhI zravaNa - satyazravaNa yA dharma-zravaNa kA vizeSa avakAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki devayoni prAyaH bhogapradhAna hotI hai / ataH manuSya jAti hI zravaNa kI vAstavika adhikArI hai, vahI zravaNa karake hitAhita Adi kA vizeSa -manana- cintana kara sakatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki pAvApurI kI apanI aMtima dezanA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dharmazravaNa ko durlabha batAte hue kahA hai mANussaM viggahaM laghuM, suI dhammassa dullahA / jaM soccA paDivajjaMti tavaM khaMtimahaMsayaM // arthAt - manuSya kA zarIra pAkara dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai, jise zravaNa karake manuSya tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA ko svIkAra kara pAtA hai /

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amara dIpa mere pyAre bandhuo ! manuSya jIvana ke liye zravaNa aura usameM bhI zrotavya (jo sunanA cAhiye usakA ) kA zravaNa parama upalabdhi hai| zravaNa mAnava ke lie varadAna hai, vaha manuSya ko abhISTa patha para calane ke liye preraka aura mArga - darzaka hai / nItikAra ne spaSTataH batAyA hai 8 zrotraM zrutenaiva na tu kuNDalena / 'kAna kI zobhA zrotavya kA zravaNa karane meM hai, kuNDala se nahIM / ' tIrthaMkaroM ne dharma-zravaNa karane meM dakSa nara-nAriyoM ko 'zrAvaka' evaM 'zrAvikA' kA pada diyA hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikA pada koI sAmAnya zabdoM yA saMgIta dhvaniyoM ko sunane vAloM kA nahIM hai, yaha viziSTa zrotAoM ke lie hai | zravaNaguNa kA ArAdhaka hone se hI gRhastha upAsaka ko 'zrAvaka' kahA jAtA hai / isalie mAnava jIvana meM isa zrotavyaM ke zravaNa kA vizeSa mahatva hai / devanArada RSi ne to zrotavya-zravaNa se bar3hakara aura kisI bhI vastu ko pavitra (zauca ) nahIM mAnA hai / zrotavya zravaNa meM sarvAdhika dhyAna do mAnava zarIra meM zravaNendriya prApta hone ke bAvajUda bhI adhikAMza mAnava isakA durupayoga karate haiM / ina kAnoM se azlIla, gande, kAmottejaka, kalahavarddhaka, mohavarddhaka bAteM evaM sinemA kI pApavarddhaka vikathA sunate haiM,. - jisase mArakATa, corI, kAmukatA, anIti Adi kI hI prAyaH carcA hotI hai / isIlie RSi kahate haiM ki azrotavya ko sunakara kAnoM ko apavitra mata karo, zrotavya ko suno, jisase tumhAre kAna pavitra hoM, tumhArA cintana-manana aura AcaraNa kalyANamArga kI ora pravRtta ho / maiM Apase pUchatA hU ki Apa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mukha se mAMgalika * ( maMgalapATha ) kyoM zravaNa karate haiM ? jaba koI bhI dharmAtmA vyakti rugNa ho jAtA hai, maraNAsanna sthiti meM hotA hai, taba Apa loga use maMgalapATha sunAne kI vinati kyoM karate haiM ? isIlie ki maMgalapATha zravaNa karane . se usake kAna pavitra hoM, usakA cintana-manana yA pariNAma zuddha ho, vaha rugNa avasthA meM yA maraNAsanna avasthA meM ArtadhyAna karane ke badale dharma - dhyAna kare, Atmacintana kare, paMca parameSThI bhagavantoM parama-AtmAoM ke Adarza kA cintana-manana kara ske| isIlie karate haiM-- jaisA suneMge, vaisA bhuneMge / isake viparIta prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kaI manuSya jo dharmamahattva se anabhijJa haiM, ve rugNAvasthA meM yA maraNAsanna avasthA meM zravaNa ke

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka & parama AtmAoM ke nAmazravaNa yA dharmazravaNa kI apekSA yA to mohavarddhaka bAteM sunate-sunAte haiM, yA phira apane svArtha kI hI bAteM sunate-sunAte haiM / Apa meM se kitane aise loga haiM, jo azrotavya zabdoM ko na sunakara dina aura rAta meM zrotavya zabdoM ko hI apane kAnoM meM praveza karane dete haiM / zrotavya zravaNa hI satyazravaNa aura pavitra hai| nArada RSi ke kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki amulya mAnava-jIvana milA hai to zrotavya kA zravaNa karo / yaha tumhAre jIvana kA pavitra pAtheya hai / pavitra zravaNa hI tumhArI buddhi, hRdaya, mana, prANa aura indriyoM ko pavitra banA sakatA hai, vahI tumhAre ajJAta mana meM susaMskAroM kA siMcana kara sakatA hai / isIlie maharSiyoM ne sarvaprathama zrotavya zravaNa kA upadeza diyA hai / isa adhyayana ke pravaktA devarSi nArada ke viSaya meM bhI kucha batA dU~ / RSibhASita kI TIkA meM eka kathA AtI hai, jisakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai - eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do ziSya - dharmaghoSa aura dharmaMyaza soriyapura nagara ke bAhara vana meM dhyAna-sAdhanA kara rahe the / ve eka vRkSa ke nIce Thahare / madhyAnha kAla huA taba bhI usa vRkSa kI chAyA DhalI nahIM, jaisI subaha thI vaisI hI sthira rhii| yaha dekhakara muniyoM ko bar3A Azcarya huA / donoM eka dUsare se pUchane lage - kyA yaha ApakI tapolabdhi kA prabhAva hai ? donoM hI kramaza vahA~ se haTe, taba bhI chAyA sthira rhii| unheM bar3A kutUhala huA / bhagavAna ke pAsa Aye aura pUchA to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyAAja se bahuta samaya pahale kI bAta hai / soriyapura meM rAjA samudravijaya ke zAsana meM yajJadatta tApasa rahate the / ve eka dina pUrvAhna meM azoka vRkSa ke nIce apane nanhe zizu nArada ko sulAkara kheta meM dhAnya kaNa cunane cale gaye / sUrya pUrva se pazcima kI ora Dhalane lagA to bAlaka para sUrya kI teja kiraNeM girane lagIM / taba usa samaya vaizramaNa jAti ke jRmbhaka deva udhara se nikale / vRkSa kI chAyA meM eka tejasvI zizu ko akelA soyA dekhakara ve vahA~ ruka gye| bAlaka ke prati unake hRdaya meM sahaja hI sneha umar3a AyA / jaba avadhijJAna lagAkare dekhA to patA calA, yaha zizu hamAre jRmbhaka devanikAya se cyavakara hI yahA~ AyA hai to eka prakAra se hamArI birAdarI kA hI hai / isalie devatAoM ne vRkSa kI chAyA ko sthira kara diyA, bAlaka kI deha para aba chAyA sthira ho gaI / taba se isa vRkSa kI chAyA sthira hai /

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amara dIpa bAda meM bAlaka nArada bar3A huA / mAtA-pitA ne use vidyAe~ par3hAIM / gurukRpA se nArada ne aneka prakAra kI vidyAe~ hastagata kara lIM / vidyAbala se use sone kI kuNDa (kAMcana kuNDikA) aura maNipAdukA (khar3AU~) bhI prApta ho gaIM jisake bala se vaha pakSI kI bhAMti UMce AkAza meM manacAhI ur3AneM bharane lagA / 10 eka bAra devarSi nArada dvArakA gye| vahAM vAsudeva zrIkRSNa ne unase pUchA - zauca kyA hai ? nArada isakA uttara na de sake / ve samAdhAna ke lie pUrvavideha phuNce| vahA~ dekhA, sImaMdhara tIrthaMkara se yugabAhu vAsudeva bhI yahI prazna pUcha rahe the to prabhu ne kahA - 'satya hI zoca hai' / nArada isa samAdhAna ko pAkara punaH dvArikA Ae aura vAsudeva zrIkRSNa se kahA - 'satya hI zauca hai / ' parantu vAsudeva ne pratiprazna kiyA'satya kyA hai ?' nArada isa prazna kA bhI uttara na de sake / saMzayalIna nArada isa para gahare cintana meM DUba gae / isa para UhApoha karate-karate unheM jAtismaraNa jJAna prApta ho gayA / ve svayaM pratibodha pAkara 'pratyekabuddha' ho gae / ataH satya kyA hai ? isakA uttara unhoMne isI prathama adhyAya meM diyA hai ki " zrotavya zravaNa hI satya hai, aura vahI pavitra (zauca ) hai / dharma (satya) zravaNa karane se bar3hakara anya koI zauca nahIM hai / " zravaNa : mokSa kI pahalI sIr3hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka rUpaka kI bhASA meM bhagavatI sUtra ( 2/3/5) meM batAyA hai ki adhyayana kA sarvocca zikhara hai - nirvANa - mokSa | yaha adhyAtma sAdhanA kI coTI hai| isa coTI para pahu~cane ke lie pahalI sIr3hI hai - zravaNa - dharmazravaNa / jaisA ki unhoMne zravaNa se nirvANa taka kA krama batAyA hai savarNa nANe vinnANe paccakkhANe ya saMvare / aroge tave caiva vodANe akiriyA siddhI // arthAt zravaNa se jJAna, jJAna se vijJAna, pratyAkhyAna, saMvara, saMyama, tapa, vyavadAna yoM kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate anta meM sabhI karma - kriyAoM se mukta hone para hI siddhi-mukti kI prApti hotI hai / ye nirvANa mokSa kI kramika sIr3hiyA~ jisameM zravaNa sarvaprathama sIr3hI hai / dharmopadeza- zravaNa : uttama guNoM ke arjana ke lie jinavacanoM ke punaH-punaH zravaNa karane se mukhyatayA tIna guNa upa labdha hote haiM / jaisA ki sAvayapaNNatti (3) meM kahA hai nava-nava-saMvego khalu, nANAvaraNa-khaovasamabhAvo / tasAhigamo ya tahA, jiNavayaNa-savaNassa guNA //

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka 11 (1) mokSa kI abhilASA sphurita hotI hai, (2) jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai aura (3) tattvajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| jinavacana-zravaNa se ye tIna lAbha hote haiN| yaha ThIka hai ki sunanA mAtra hI sAdhanA nahIM hai / jisa kisI se kucha bhI suna lenA bhI sAdhanA nahIM hai, apitu tattvajijJAsA se yukta hokara jJAnI-sAdhaka se dharmakathA kA zravaNa karanA hI sAdhanA hai| vastutaH tattva kI khoja, prApta tattva kI sthiratA aura samyagbhAva meM ramaNa karane ke lie zravaNa karanA hI taparUpa hotA hai / aisA zravaNa hI heya, jJeya aura upAdeya kA viveka pradAna kara sakatA hai| jisa prakAra vidyArthI ke lie pAThya pustakeM par3hate rahane para bhI kisI adhyApaka se par3hane aura ukta viSaya ko samucita rUpa se samajhane kI jarUrata rahatI hai, usI prakAra dharmazAstroM kI bAteM kevala par3hakara nahIM, kintu zAstrajJa guru se sunakara samajha meM AtI haiM / jaise koI vyakti pistaula yA bandUka se phaikI jAne vAlI golI hAtha se pheMkatA hai to usakA koI khAsa 'asara nahIM hotA, jabaki vahI golI bandUka se chUTatI hai to usameM vega paidA ho jAtA hai, vaha zatra kA saphAyA kara sakatI hai, vaise hI svayaM pustakoM yA granthoM se par3hane kA prabhAva mana para utanA nahIM par3atA, jabaki zAstrajJa upadezaka se sunane se upadezaka ke Atmabala se upadeza ke zabdoM meM amita UrjA bhara jAtI hai| kaI bAteM jo kevala par3hane se samajha meM nahIM AtIM, ve bhI upadeza zravaNa ke mAdhyama se yathArtharUpa se hRdayaMgama ho jAtI haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki upadeza-zravaNa karane se saccA zrotA cAra guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / jaise ki vizati-viMzikA (1/18) meM kahA hai majjhatthayAi niyamA subuddhi-joeNa atthiyAe ya / najjai tattaviseso, na annahA, ittha jaiyavvaM // upadezazravaNa se madhyasthatA, niyamitatA, uttama buddhi kA yoga aura athitA (uddezya ke anukUla puruSArtha karane kI yogyatA) AtI hai, aura inake kAraNa tattvabodha hotA hai| isameM koI anyathA nahIM hai| ataH ina guNoM ke upArjana ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| - nItikAra ne bhI zravaNa se prApta hone vAle guNoM ke viSaya meM paMcataMtra (5/63) meM kahA hai - yaH satataM paripRcchati, zRNoti sandhArayatyanizam / tasya divAkarakiraNainalinIva vivardhate buddhiH // - -jo sadaiva pUchatA hai, sunatA hai aura sune hue ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa

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12 amara vIpa karatA hai, usakI buddhi sUrya-kiraNoM se vikasita hone vAle kamala ke samAna bar3hatI rahatI hai-khilatI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mana ko suzikSita karanA ho tathA buddhi ko vikasita karanA ho to dharmopadeza-zravaNa eka sarvazreSTha upAya hai| zravaNa kA mahatva aura lAbha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zravaNa ke mahatva ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai soccA jANai kallAgaM, soccA jANai pAvagaM / ubhayaM pi jANai soccA, jaM seyaM taM samAyare // (dazavai0 4/11) sunakara hI manuSya kalyANa ko jAna sakatA hai aura sunakara hI pApa ko pahacAna sakatA hai / arthAt puNya aura pApa athavA zreya aura preya donoM kA jJAna zravaNa karane se hI hotA hai, donoM ko jAnakara vyakti jo zreya hai, usakA samAcaraNa kara pAtA hai| zrotavya-zravaNa kA mahatva isalie bhI hai ki kAnoM ke rAste se jJAna kI dhArA hRdaya meM utaratI hai| vaha hRdaya jJAnadhArA se sarasabja, komala aura mRdu ho jAtA hai| phira usa hRdaya meM sadAcaraNa kI phasala lahalahAtI hai| zravaNa bIja hai to sadAcaraNa pallavita vRkSa hai| jisa prakAra nadI kI jaladhArA jisa taTa para bahatI hai, usa para sadaiva hariyAlI chAyI rahatI hai| usa nadI ke taTa kI bhUmi sadaiva tara aura upajAU rahatI hai / isI prakAra jisa hRdayataTa ke samIpa jJAna-zravaNa rUpa jaladhArA bahatI haiM, vaha hRdaya bhI sadA tara, sarasabja aura komala rahatA hai, vahAM dharmAcaraNa kA utpAdana pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai| bhAratavarSa ke prasiddha nItikAra cANakya ne bhI 'cANakyanIti' (16/1) meM zravaNa kA mahatva batAte hue kahA hai zrutvA dharma vijAnAti, zrutvA jAnAti durmatim / zrutvA jJAnamavApnoti, zrutvA mokSamavApnuyAt // manuSya sunakara hI dharma (jIvana ke zreya) ko jAnatA hai aura sunakara hI vaha durbuddhi-pApamati ko jAna sakatA hai / zravaNa karane se hI manuSya sadjJAna prApta kara pAtA hai aura zravaNa karane se hI kramazaH mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| paMjAba ke eka cintanazIla kavi ne dharmazravaNa kI mahattA ko ujAgara karate hue kahA hai

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka jIvana apanA camakA le, suNa-suNa ke lAbha uThA le / zAstrAM ca Ae jehar3e bola / hIrA anamola / ika ika mana sudhare, sudhare vANI, U~cA uTha jAe prANI / suna-suna ke akkhAM leve khola // Teka // uttoM hai duniyA sohaNI, bhariyA hai gaMda gabbhe / krodha kleza jitthe jAo, otthe hI labbhe // zAstrAM de bola miTThe, pI ke jinhoMne diTThe / feat onhAMnaM samatA sArI, miTa jAMdI mamatA // mitthA dharmadI khule pola // 1 // muka jAMdI tRSNA bhUkhI AtmA ye rajadI jAve / viSaya vikArAM bicoM, vo kaur3I-kaur3I Ave || zAnti apAra milavI, amRtadI dhAra miladI / mukadA hai ANA-jANA, pAMdA Ananda khajAnA // jisa e kuMjI hove kola // 2 // sunanetoM jJAna miladA, DUMgA vijJAna miladA / pApAMnUM dUra karaNa laI tyAga pacakkhAna miladA // japa-tapadI jyoti jagge, cAnaNa ho agge -age / karmAdei kaTade bandhana, dukkhAMde miTade kAraNa // mukti mila jAMdI hai amola // 3 // 13 kavi ne napI-tulI bhASA meM dharmazravaNa ke supariNAmoM ko abhivyakta kara diyA hai / dharmazravaNa : jIvana ko dekhane kA darpaNa vAstava meM dharmazravaNa hI zrotavya kA zravaNa athavA satyazravaNa hai / satya kA artha hai - ' saddbhyo hitam satyam'' jo prANiyoM ke lie hitakara - zreyaskara ho / ataH satyazravaNa yA dharma-zravaNa jIvana ko dekhane kA eka darpaNa hai / jaise - Aine meM Apa apanA ceharA bhalIbhAMti dekha lete haiM, vaise hI dharmazravaNa rUpI Aine meM Apa apanI AtmA kA pratibimba dekha sakate haiM ki Apake jIvana para kahA~ kAlimA hai, kahA~ lAlimA hai ? kahA~ dharma aura puNya kA kamala sarovara hai aura kahA~ pApa kA gaDDhA hai ? kahA~ acchAI hai, aura kahA~ burAI hai ? dharmazravaNa kA adbhuta prabhAva jo kArya rAjadaNDa nahIM kara sakatA; jina aparAdhiyoM kA jIvana

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14 amara dIpa parivartana talavAra, bandUka yA bhaya pradarzana nahIM kara sakate, unakA jIvana mahAtmAoM yA mahApuruSoM ke eka hI vacana yA pravacana sunane se badala gayA, badala jAtA hai / bar3e-bar3e saMgIna aparAdha karane vAle hatyAre, cora, DAkU, vezyA Adi pApAtmA vyaktiyoM kA jIvana eka hI bAra ke dharmavacana zravaNa se badala gayA / bhAratIya dharmoM kA itihAsa sAkSI hai ki pApI se pApI vyaktiyoM kA jIvana eka jhaTake meM, eka pravacana sunate hI nayA ahiMsaka mor3a le letA thA / 1141 vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karane vAlA arjunamAlI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka pravacana sunate hI ekadama badala gayA / vaha pApAtmA se dharmAtmA bana gyaa| itanA hI nahIM, sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra karake vaha kaSTasahiSNu, kSamAmUrti aura saMyama kA kaThora AcaraNa karane vAlA bana gayA / kruddha caNDakauzika sarpa ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne itanA hI kahA thAcaMDakosiyA ! bujjhaha bujjhaha bujjhaha !! he caNDakauzika ! aba bhI samajha, aba bhI samajha ! abhI taka kucha nahIM bigar3A hai, tujhe paMcendriya kA colA milA hai| tU hiMsaka sAMpa kI yoni meM bhI ahiMsaka zrAvakatva dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / aura bhagavAn kA dharmavacana sunakara krUra caNDakauzika zAnta caNDakauzika bana gayA, pApI se dharmI ho gayA / uu aura meghakumAra muni bhI dIkSA grahaNa karane kI prathama rAtri meM sAdhuoM ke pairoM kI Thokara laga jAne se jhuMjhalAkara muni jIvana ko chor3ane kA vicAra kara cukA thA, magara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrImukha se yuktipUrvaka kahA huA vacana zravaNa kara punaH saMyama patha meM sthira ho gayA / gaNadhara gautama, jo eka dina pANDitya ke abhimAna meM chake hue the, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI sunate hI apanA sarvasva ahaM chor3akara unake ziSya bana gae / vacana zravaNa kA prabhAva kitanA gaharA hotA hai, ise samajhAte hue kavi kahatA hai vANI sunAI aisI, vIra bhagavAna ne, nayA hI prakAza pAyA, bhUle insAna ne // Teka // gautama ne vANI sunI, chor3A abhimAna thA, dRSTirAga TUTA, naSTa huA ajJAna thA / sIdhI rAha pAI usa veda-vidvAn ne / vANI0 // 1 // vANI se bahA jaba amRta kA nirjhara, huA upazAnta caNDakauzika viSadhara / svAgata kiyA thA paMcama svarga ke vimAna ne // vANI0 // 2 //

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zravaNa : nirvANa patha kA pahalA dIpaka 15 vANI ko sunakara arjunamAlI sudhara gayA, , raktapAta chor3A sArA nazA-sA utara gyaa| kSaya kiyA karmoM kA muni kSamAvAna ne // vANI0 // 3 // sunate hI vANI meghamuni kA zithila mana, dRr3ha huA kiyA sArA jIvana arpnn| joza meM bhI hoza pAyA, uThate tUphAna ne // vANI0 // 4 // vANI zravaNa kara atimukta mukta hue, bhavasindhu tarane kI bhAvanA se yukta hue| jala meM tirAI nAva zizu anajAna ne // vANI0 // 5 // sacamuca kavi ne vANI-zravaNa kA amogha prabhAva isa gIta meM citrita kara diyA hai| .. anamane zravaNa kA bhI prabhAva ye saba udAharaNa to zraddhApUrvaka dharmazravaNa karane ke prabhAva ke haiN| parantu yadi koI vyakti binA zraddhA ke, binA mana ke bhI kisI santa, mahAtmA yA mahApuruSa kA dharma vacana suna letA hai, usakA bhI prAyaH acUka prabhAva par3atA hai| ujjaina kA rAjA candrasiMha apane bhavya zayanakakSa se zayyA para leTA haA thaa| AdhI rAta ko vaibhava ke garvavaza svapna meM bar3abar3Ane lgaa| garva hI garva meM vaha mUchoM para tAva dekara uThA aura . saMskRta kA eka zloka banAkara bola uThA cetoharA yuvatayaH suhRdo'nukUlAH, sadbAndhavAH praNatigarbhagirazca bhRtyAH / valganti danti nivahAstaralAsturaMgAH, .. arthAt- mere yahA~ manohara yuvatI rAniyA~ haiM / anukUla mitra haiN| acche bAndhava haiM, prema ke sAtha madhura vacana bolane vAle naukara haiM, tathA hAthiyoM aura capala ghor3oM kA jhuMDa zobhA pA rahA hai| . . .. . rAjA candrasiMha ne zloka ke tIna caraNa to banA liye, parantu cauthA caraNa bahuta kucha prayAsa karane para bhI nahIM banA pA rahA thaa| tInoM caraNoM kA nau bAra uccAraNa karane para bhI cauthA caraNa nahIM banA ki eka ajJAta AvAja AI - _ 'sammolane nayanayornahi kizcidasti / ' A~kheM muMda jAne para ye saba kucha bhI nahIM haiM, arthAt - svapnavat haiM / rAjA ke kAnoM meM yaha cauthA caraNa par3ate hI ekadama cauMkakara utthaa| idhara-udhara dekhakara kahA-yaha kauna hai, jisane dharmavacana kI taraha cauthA caraNa kahakara mere garva ke mahala ko dharAzAyI kara diyaa| yaha sunakara abhAva se pIr3ita tathA corI karane hetu chipA huA eka

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16 amara dIpa paNDita bolA-"rAjana ! cauthA caraNa maiMne banAyA hai| maiM AyA to thA corI karane, kintu ApakI garvasphIta zlokaracanA sunakara mere se rahA nahIM gayA / aba Apako jo bhI sajA denA ho, diijie|" rAjA ne cora bane hue paNDita ko pAsa bulAkara kahA- "Apa daNDa ke nahIM, puraskAra ke pAtra haiM / Apane to mere garva ko hI curA liyA hai|" rAjA ne use inAma diyA aura apanA ghaniSTha mitra banA liyaa| usI dina se rAjA ke jIvana meM vilAsitA, abhimAna aura pramAda ke badale prajApAlana aura janasevA sAkAra ho utthii| yaha thA-sadvacana-zravaNa karane kA acUka prabhAva ! kahA bhI haieka vacana zrI sadgu rukerA, jo base te dilamAya re praannii| naraka nigoda meM te nahiM jAve, ima kahe jinarAya re prANI // vAstava meM, dharma kA yA mahAtmAoM kA eka sadvacana bhI manuSya ko naraka yA nigoda jaisI durgati se bacA sakatA hai| usake jIvana meM sadA. bahAra A jAtI hai| . rAjagRhavAsI rohiNeya DAka ke pitA lohakhura ne marate samaya yaha zikSA dI thI ki, "beTA ! kisI bhI sAdhu kA dharmopadeza na sunnaa|" . kintu eka bAra vaha rAjagRha kI ora A rahA thA, tabhI mArga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza ho rahA thaa| rohiNeya kAnoM meM aMguliyA~ lagAkara tejI se bhAgane lgaa| jaba vaha samavasaraNa ke ThIka sAmane se gujarane lagA, tabhI eka kA~TA paira meM laga gyaa| vaha nIce jhuka kara hAthoM se kA~TA nikAlane lagA, usI samaya bhagavAna ke mukha se nikale hue ye zabda kAnoM meM par3a gae-'devoM ke paira pRthvI ko nahIM chUte, unakI palakeM nahIM jhapatIM, unakI puSpa-mAlAe~ nahIM kumhalAtIM tathA usake zarIra meM pasInA nahIM aataa|" rohiNeya na sunanA cAhate hue bhI anamane bhAva se ina zabdoM ko suna cukA / Age calakara ye hI zabda usako bandhana meM DAlane ke lie abhayakumAra dvArA race gae SaDayaMtra ko niSphala banAne meM sahAyaka hue aura vaha jIvana bhara bhagavAn ke dharmavacanoM ko sunakara una para amala karane ke lie DAka se sAdhu bana gyaa| rohiNeya ke jIvana ko AmUlacUla badalane meM dharmavacana-zravaNa ne adbhuta kAma kiyaa| bandhuo ! isIlie arhatarSi nArada ne zrotavya kA zravaNa karane ke lie bAra-bAra jora diyA hai / Apa bhI mokSa ke prathama sopAna zrotavya - zravaNa para mustaidI ke sAtha paira jamAie aura adhyAtma ke antima zikhara-- mokSa taka pahuMcane kA puruSArtha kiijie|

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3 zravaNa kA prakAza; AcaraNa meM dharmapremI bandhuo ! pichale pravacana meM maiMne batAyA thA ki zravaNa AdhyAtmika zikhara taka pahu~cane ke lie pahalI sIr3hI hai / parantu prazna yaha hotA hai ki kyA dharmazravaNa yA satyazravaNa kara lene mAtra se hI hamArA kalyANa ho jAegA ? kyA zravaNa ke dvArA heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ko jAna lene mAtra se hamArA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ho jAegA ? isakA samAdhAna karane ke lie hI arhataSi devanArada zravaNa se Age kI bhUmikA kA nirdeza isI adhyayana meM karate haiM / unake kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki zravaNa - zrotavya zravaNa mokSa kI pahalI sIr3hI avazya hai, parantu usake Age kI sIr3hiyoM ko pAra kiye binA hama maMjila nahIM pA sakate / ataH zravaNa ke bAda usakA AcaraNa honA Avazyaka hai| zravaNa bIja hai to sadAcaraNa pallavita vRkSa hai / bIja ko khAda-pAnI mile, phira bhI vahA~ sadAcaraNa rUpa vRkSa ke rUpa meM vikasita na ho, usa sadAcaraNa vRkSa para eka bhI phala na Ae to zrama aura samaya kA apavyaya hI mAnA jAegA / eka vidyArthI pahalI kakSA se lekara bArahavIM kakSA taka gaNita par3hatA hai / gaNitazAstra ke dvArA vaha hisAba-kitAba meM pravINa ho jAtA hai aura jaba snAtaka ( grejyueTa) hokara vidyAlaya se vidA lekara apane pitA ke vyavasAya ko sa~bhAlatA hai, usa samaya usake pitAjI use koI hisAba karane ko kahate haiM, yadi usa samaya vaha yaha kahe ki 'pitAjI ! yaha hisAba to mujhe vidyAlaya meM AtA thA, yahA~ nahIM AtA hai', to Apa usa gaNita ke bhUtapUrva vidyArthI ko kyA kaheMge ? yahI kaheMge ki agara vaha gaNitazAstra niSNAta ho cukA hai to use vaha hisAba AnA hI cAhie / athavA mAlUma hotA hai, vaha gaNita kI parIkSA meM nakala karake pAsa huA hai, yA parIkSaka ko dakSiNA dekara usane gaNita kI parIkSA meM uttIrNAMka prApta kara

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18 amara dIpa lie haiM / yA usane gaNita kA adhyayana bhalI-bhA~ti nahIM kiyA hai, binA samajhe- bujhe raTa-raTAkara parIkSAe~ pAsa kara lI haiN| agara vaha gaNita par3hA hotA to jo hisAba yA savAla use vidyAlaya meM AtA thA, vaha apanI dukAna yA pharma meM bhI AnA cAhie thA / yahI bAta hama usa vyakti ke viSaya meM kaha sakate haiM, jisane varSoM taka dharmazAstroM kA guru- mukha se zravaNa kiyA, dharma-zravaNa karake usa dharma ko AcaraNa meM lAne ke upAya bhI jAne, guru- mukha se dharmAcaraNa meM bAdhaka tattvoM-aticAroM se bacane kA upAya bhI sIkhA / parantu vaha saba abhyAsa usane dharmasthAnarUpI vidyAlaya meM kiyA / dharmasthAna meM bacapana se vaha AtA thA, dharma zravaNa karatA thA / skUla kA chAtra thA, taba taka to use dharmAcaraNa meM bAdhaka tattvoM se bacane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM AI, kintu jaba vaha sayAnA huA, apane gRhasthAzrama ko, vyavasAya ko tathA pitAjI dvArA kiye jAne vAle sAmAjika yA rASTrIya kAryoM ko sa~bhAlA, taba vaha dharmasthAna meM sune hue, jAne hue yA sIkhe hue dharma ko AcaraNa meM lAnA bhUla jAe, to Apa use kyA kaheMge ? kyA vaha korA dharmazravaNa yA dharmajJAna usa vyakti ke jIvana ko vikasita kara sakegA yA adhyAtma ke ucca zikhara taka pahu~cA sakegA ? kadApi nahIM / rAjasthAna ke eka vicAraka ne aise zrotAoM ke lie bahuta hI kar3avI bAta kaha dI hai - suNatAM suNatAM phUTa yA kAna / paNa nahIM Ayo hivar3e jJAna // dharma-zravaNa karane ke sAtha durguNa bhI chor3o semyuela jaoNnasana nAmaka eka a~greja lekhaka ne ThIka hI kahA hai ' zabda pRthvI kI putriyA~ haiM aura kArya svarga ke putra / AcaraNa ke binA kore dharmazravaNa se hamArA utthAna nahIM ho sakatA / lagAtAra pravacana sunate jAe~, tattvoM aura vratoM kA jJAna bhI karaleM, kintu zravaNa se prApta vaha jJAna hRdaya meM nahIM utare, AcaraNa meM na Ae to usa jJAna kA Atma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se kyA aura kitanA mahattva hai ? mujhe eka rocaka dRSTAnta yAda A rahA hai sadaiva vyAkhyAna sunane ke rasika eka seThajI eka bAra eka muni kA vyAkhyAna suna rahe the / dhArApravAhI vyAkhyAna sunate-sunate seThajI jhUmane lage aura bIca-bIca meM - 'vAha vAha !' 'bahuta sundara !' 'bahuta khUba' kI

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zravaNa kA prakAza; AcaraNa meM.... 16 dhvani se pariSad kA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita karate jAte the| seThajI ko dekhakara lagatA thA-pariSad meM dhannA seTha yA zAlibhadra virAjita hoN| mUni ke vyAkhyAna kA viSaya thA-kathanI karanI meM antara ! ve kaha rahe the-"dharmAtmA vyakti ko dharma kI Ar3a meM corI, jhUTha, chala, milAvaTa, beImAnI Adi durguNa avazya hI chor3a dene cAhie, kyoMki ye burAiyA~ dharma ke sAtha mela nahIM khaatiiN|" seThajI bar3e prema se suna rahe the| usI pariSad meM eka cora muni ke upadeza ko dhyAnapUrvaka suna rahA thA / use apane duSkRta para itanA pazcAttApa huA ki usane apanI cauryavRtti sadA ke lie chor3a dii| vyAkhyAna samApta hone ke pazcAt pariSad uThakara calI gii| sabhI apane-apane kAmoM meM laga gye| pravacana zravaNa-rasika seThajI bhI apanI dukAna para pahu~ce / saMyogavaza vaha cora bhI inhIM seThajI kI dukAna para zakkara lene pahu~cA / seThajI ne tarAjU uThAyA aura lage DaMDI mArane / mAno ve bhUla hI gaye hoM ki abhI-abhI munivara ke vyAkhyAna meM kyA sunakara AyA hai| cora, jo apanI cauryavRtti ko tilAMjali de cukA thA, bar3e asamaMjasa meM par3a gayA aura bolA--'seThajI ! pariSad meM to Apa zreSTha pravacana rasika zrotAoM meM the, kintu AcaraNa to yahA~ kucha aura hai|" sunakara seThajI tunaka kara bole--"mUrkha ! tU mujhe zikSA de rahA hai| saudA lenA ho to le, varanA apanA rAstA pkdd'|" cora bhalA kahA~ cUkane vAlA thaa| vaha tatkAla bola par3A eka bAra ke zravaNa se mujhe ho gayA jJAna / tuma sunakara kore rahe, jAna-jAna anajAna // dAyitva kAna kA kama, paira kA adhika Apa kaheMge ki kyA sunane mAtra se vyakti tadanusAra AcaraNa kara legA ? maiM samajhatA hU~, sabhI vyaktiyoM se aisI apekSA rakhanA ThIka nahIM hogA / kaI vyakti, jo mithyAtvI, abhavI yA niyANA kiye hue hote haiM, aise aura isa prakAra ke vyakti dharma-pravacana to suna sakate haiM, parantu usa para amala karanA unake vaza kI bAta nahIM / kyoMki aise loga dharma-zravaNa kI bhAva-pariNati ke ayogya hote haiN| parantu aise loga jo samyagdRSTi haiM, mumukSu haiM, jijJAsu haiM, zrAvaka haiM, unake dvArA bAra-bAra dharmazravaNa karane para unase to AcaraNa kI apekSA rakhI hI jA sakatI hai| parantu isameM do mata nahIM haiM ki AtmA ke vikAsa evaM sadguNoM ke abhyAsa ke lie zravaNa ke

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20 amara dIpa sAtha manana aura AcaraNa avazya honA caahie| jaina zAstra sthAnAMga sUtra ( sthAna 2 / 1 / 66 ) isa bAta kA sAkSI hai 'do ThAha AyA kevalipaNNatte dhammaM labhejjA, savaNayAe, soccA caiva, abhisameccA ceva / ' 'AtmA do kAraNoM se kevali - prajJapta dharma ko zravaNa kI bhAva-parigati ke rUpa meM prApta kara sakatA hai / vaha isa prakAra -- sunakara aura samajha kara / ' taM0 himAlaya ke zikhara kI U~cAI itanI hai aura isa isa mArga se tathA isa- isa vidhi se usa para car3hanA cAhie, isakA varNana kahane-sunane meM koI adhika samaya nahIM lagatA / aisI bAteM kitAboM, patroM yA reDiyo Adi se sunI bhI jA sakatI haiN| parantu himAlaya para yadi Apake paira car3hanA cAheMge to Apako kitanI taiyArI karanI par3egI ? kitanI kaThinAiyoM aura vighnoM-saMkaToM se jUjhate hue Apako car3hAI saphala karanI hogI ? vaha eka dIrghakAlIna sAhasika mahAyAtrA khlaaegii| parantu Apa anumAna lagAie ki kAnoM se himAlaya ke zikhara kA varNana sunane kI apekSA himAlaya para pairoM se car3hane kA mahattva kaI gunA adhika hai / arthAt - kAnoM kI apekSA pairoM kA uttaradAyitva kaI gunA adhika hai| pairoM kA kAma kAnoM se zravaNakArya kI apekSA kaThina, zramasAdhya aura sAhasapUrNa bhI hai / kintu eka bAta nizcita hai ki zravaNa ke bAda paira jaba usa nirdiSTa yA pradarzita patha para eka bAra calanA zurU kara dete haiM aura kucha hada taka cala cukate haiM, taba Apa meM nayA joza, naI umaMga, nayI sphUrti, nayA AlhAda tathA dRr3ha AtmavizvAsa paidA ho jAtA hai / Apake mana meM usa zravaNagocara viSaya ke prati gAr3ha zraddhA paidA ho jAtI hai ki hama bhI isa maMjila ko pAra kara sakate haiM / zravaNa dahI aura AcaraNa navanIta hai atarSi nArada isa adhyayana meM sarvaprathama zrotavya zravaNa kA mahattva batAkara tadanusAra AcaraNa kI ora iMgita kara rahe haiM / unakA abhiprAya jijJAsu aura mumukSu zrotA ko apane sAdhya yA dhyeya kI bAta zravaNa karake biThA dene yA zravaNa meM iti samApti karA dene kI nahIM hai| hA~, kadAcit vaha sunI huI bAta ko samajhanA cAhe, usa viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa karanA cAhe to thor3A-sA vizrAma le sakatA hai, parantu yadi vaha zravaNa aura manana ke bAda zrotavya viSaya ko hRdayaMgama kara cukA hai to use adhika rukane kI AvazyakatA nahIM apane lakSyabindu kI ora turanta kadama bar3hAne cAhie /

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zravaNa kA prakAza ; AcaraNa meM ... 21 niSkarSa yaha hai ki zravaNa dahI hai, manana-cintana usakA manthana hai aura AcaraNa navanIta (makkhana) hai| zravaNa kA sAra : AcaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai evaM khu nANiNo sAraM, jaM na hiMsai kiMcaNaM / 'jJAnI hone kA sAra yahI hai ki vaha kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kre|' vastutaH zravaNa kA sAra jJAna hai, aura jJAna kA sAra hai-AcaraNa / AcaraNa ke binA zravaNa niSphala hai, vandhya hai / jaisA ki pahale dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA gayA thA ubhayaM pi jANai soccA, jaM seyaM taM samAyare / sunakara puNya aura pApa athavA zreya aura azreya kI. pahacAna hotI hai| phira jo zreya hai, jIvana ke lie uttama hai, zreSTha hai, usakA AcaraNa kre| eka tote ko raTAyA gayA-billI Aye to Darate rahanA / vaha roja raTatA rahA, para use yaha nahIM patA thA ki billI Ane para kyA karanA cAhie ? eka dina billI A gii| totA raTatA rahA-'billI Aye to Darate rhnaa|' aura billI jhapaTTA mArakara tote ko khA gii| to totAraTanta kA jJAna AcaraNa meM nahIM utare to usase koI lAbha nhiiN| zravaNa adhika : AcaraNa atyalpa Aja to varSoM taka lagAtAra pravacana sunane ke bAda bhI vyakti vahIM kA vahIM rahatA hai / bhAratavarSa meM santoM ke mukha se pravacana sunane kI prathA hajAroM varSoM se hai / dharmakathA sunanA-sunAnA eka prakAra kA svAdhyAya tapa bhI hai / prAcIna kAla kI bAta to hama sunate Ae haiM ki dharmakathA eka-do bAra sunane se hI vyakti kA jIvana prAyaH badala jAtA thaa| parantu vartamAna meM yaha bAta bahuta durlabha ho gayI hai / Aja adhikAMza bhAratavAsI pravacana to sunate haiM, parantu sunakara usa para amala karane kA vicAra kama karate haiM / yahA~ adhyAtma kI bar3I-bar3I bAteM baghArane vAle mila jAeMge, gA~voM ke anapar3ha loga bhI tyAga aura vairAgya kI, AtmA-paramAtmA kI bAteM karate mileMge, parantu jIvana meM tadanusAra AdhyAtmikatA, samatA, maitrI, karuNA, mAnavatA Adi guNa virale hI logoM meM dekhane ko mileNge| isI kAraNa maiM kahatA hU~ ki bhAratavarSa meM AdhyAtmika zravaNa ke phalasvarUpa jJAna to bahuta hai, parantu tadanusAra AcaraNa na hone ke kAraNa Antarika daridratA chAI

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22 amara dIpa eka bAra svAmI vivekAnanda jaba videza meM bhramaNa kara rahe the to eka videzI ne unase pUchA-.."svAmI jI ! bhAratavarSa meM gItA, rAmAyaNa, tripiTaka, veda, jainAgama Adi aneka dharmazAstroM ke zravaNa se pracura jJAna hote hue bhI itanI daridratA kyoM haiM ? jJAna ke itane khajAne jahA~ hoM, vahA~ itanI dInatA-hInatA, abhAvagrastatA kyoM ?" svAmIjI ne use yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA-"bandhu ! kisI ke pAsa bahuta acchI bandUka ho, bArUda bhI ho, magara yadi usa bandUka ko calAne kI kalA usake pAsa na ho to kyA vaha bandUka kisI kAma AegI? usI prakAra yadi kisI ke pAsa sunA-sunAyA jJAna to bahuta ho, parantu use AcaraNa meM lAne kI kalA na ho, to vaha sunA huA jJAna kisa kAma kA?" Azaya yaha hai ki sune-sunAe jJAna kI dRSTi se bhArata ke pAsa itanI sampannatA hote hue bhI AcAra kI daridratA hai, isI kAraNa Aja bhArata meM caha~mukhI daridratA chAI huI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dharmazravaNa se upArjita jJAna-gAmbhIrya ke kAraNa jo deza vizva kA AdhyAtmika guru kahalAtA thA, vahI bhArata AcaraNa se dUra rahakara na kevala dAsatA kI jaMjIroM se varSoM taka baMdhA rahA, itanA hI nahIM, balki vaha zanaiH-zanaiH apane prApta jJAna kI gaharAiyoM ko bhI kho baiThA, usakA ajita jJAna bhI vismRta ho gyaa| isa sArI durdazA ko miTAne ke lie pratyeka bhAratavAsI ko zravaNa se upAjita jJAna ko vikasita evaM pallavita karane ke lie AcaraNa kI Aga prajvalita karanI hogii| zravaNa se upAjita jJAna sonA hai to AcaraNa usa sone ko camakAne-damakAne vAlI Aga hai / dharmopadezazravaNa : jIvana parivartanakArI ho bhArata ke sabhI dharmapremiyoM ko apanA yaha ravaiyA badalanA hogA ki hama dharmopadeza suneM to Tanabhara parantu AcaraNa kaNabhara bhI na kreN| jIvana kI yaha durbalatA manuSya ko hInabhAvanA, daridratA, vicArahInatA yA paramukhApekSatA kI ora le jAtI hai / eka vicAraka vartamAna yuga kA yathArtha citraNa karate hue kahatA hai hara ora dekhiye upadezoM ko kaisI jhar3iyAM lagatI haiN| hara bAta-bAta meM purakhAoM kI sAkSI yahA~ nikalatI hai| gItA, rAmAyaNa, sUtra, grantha hara ora sunAye jAte haiN| mandira, masjida, sthAnaka meM kaI bAra raTAye jAte haiN| para pariNAma jo dekhoge to polamapola paloTA hai| sunane vAle yahA~ bahuta mile, karane vAloM kA ToTA hai|

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zravaNa kA prakAza; AcaraNa meM.... 23 eka jagaha gAMva ke bAhara eka vaTavRkSa ke nIce eka mahAtmA pratidina dharmopadeza dete the / 30-40 vyakti pratidina dharmopadeza zravaNa karate the| upadeza ke bIca-bIca meM zrotAgaNa jhama uThate the / eka rAjakumAra ghor3e para savAra hokara vahA~ aayaa| vaha ghor3e se utarA, usane ghor3e ko eka ora bA~dhA aura mahAtmAjI kA vyAkhyAna sunane lgaa| vyAkhyAna sunate-sunate use saMsAra se virakti ho gii| usane usI samaya mahAtmA se saMnyAsadIkSA le lii| ghor3A usane kisI garIba ko de diyaa| kucha kapar3e the, ve usane garIboM ko bA~Ta diye / saMnyAsa lekara vaha cala par3A deza-paradeza meM vicaraNa karane / _saMnyAsI banA huA vaha rAjakumAra deza-paradeza meM ghUmatA-ghUmatA bAraha varSa bAda usI gA~va ke bAhara usI vaTavRkSa ke nIce pahuMcA, jahA~ usane saMnyAsa-dIkSA lI thI / vahA~ use yaha dekhakara Azcarya huA ki ve hI pravacana sunane vAlI mUrtiyA~ baiThI thiiN| unheM mUrtiyAM ho kahanA cAhie, jinameM itane varSoM taka sunane para bhI koI tabdIlI nahIM aaii| ve hI upadezaka haiM, ve hI sunane vAle haiM, jo jahA~ ke tahA~ haiM / saMnyAsI banA huA vaha rAjakumAra sabake hRdaya ke pAsa hAtha rakhakara TaTolane lgaa| upadezaka mahodaya ne pUchA-'yaha kyA kara rahe ho ?" - vaha bolA- 'maiM yaha dekha rahA hU~ ki inake hRdaya meM kucha saMvedanazIlatA hai yA nahIM ? kyoMki bAraha varSa bAda bhI maiM inheM jahA~ ke tahA~ dekha rahA hU~, itanA adhika dharmopadeza sunane para bhii|" . yaha ghaTanA isa bAta ko spaSTatayA ghoSita kara rahI hai ki varSoM taka dharmazravaNa karane para bhI jisa vyakti kA jIvana-parivartana nahIM hotA, usakA zravaNa karane meM lagAyA huA zrama aura samaya prAyaH vyartha jAtA hai| eka vicAraka santa ne tIkhI AlocanA karate hue kahA hai sunate-sunate bItI sArI, terI re umriyaa| bAMdha bAMdha aba to tU, tyAga tapasyA kI gaThariyA // (dhruva) ATha varSa kA lagA thA sunane, sATha varSa kA ho gyaa| pote se tU ho gayA dAdA, parivartana na huaa| hai kAlI kI kAlI aba taka terI yaha cadariyA // sunate0 // 1 // the jo kAle bAla ho gae, vaha bagule kI pAMkha-se / kAnoM se tU suna nahIM sakatA, nahIM dIkhatA AMkha se // bar3A acambhA phira bhI terA, mana to hai cakariyA // sunate // 2 //

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24 amara dIpa suna karake kucha asara agara ho, to sunane kA sAra hai / idhara sunA aura udhara nikAlA, to sunanA bekAra hai // TUTA talavA tara na sakegI, terI yaha nAvar3iyA || sunate0 // 3 // kavi ne kitanA mArmika citraNa aise zrotAoM kA kara diyA hai, jo isa kAna se sunakara usa kAna se nikAla dete haiM, zravaNa ke anurUpa kucha bhI AcaraNa nahIM karate / zrotavya kA prathama lakSaNa : ahiMsA arhataSi devanArada ne isa adhyAya ke uttarArddha meM zrotavya ke mukhyatayA cAra lakSaNa batAe haiM- ahiMsA, satya, asteya aura abrahma-parigrahaviratirUpa vratAcaraNa / arthAt - ye cAroM vratAcaraNa zrotavyaM zravaNa ke madhuraphala haiM / yahA~ caturthaM aura paMcama mahAvrata ko isalie eka sAtha liyA gayA hai| ki isa adhyAya ke praNetA arhatarSi nArada bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara neminAtha ke yuga 'ke haiM / Adi aura antima torthaMkaroM ke atirikta zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM cAturyAma dharma kI dezanA hai / 1 zrotavya ke prathama lakSaNa ke rUpa meM arhatarSi nArada kahate haiMpANAtipAtaM tivihaM tiviheNaM Neva kujjA Na kArave / paDhamaM soyavva - lakkhaNaM arthAt - zrotavya kA prathama lakSaNa hai - trikaraNa aura triyoga se hiMsA svataH na karanA aura na anya se karavAnA tathA na hI karate hue kA anumodana karanA ! . prANAtipAta-niSedha ahiMsA kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa hai | zravaNa se zravaNakartA ke dila meM mana-vacana kAyA se hiMsA na karane, na karAne aura na anumodana karane kI bhAvanA umar3e / ahiMsA AtmA kA svabhAva hai / vibhAva ko haTAnA, sAdhaka ke lie svabhAva ke prati yaha pahalA kadama hai / jaise mUrtikAra mUrti nirmANa ke lie sarvaprathama apanI painI chainI aura hathaur3e se pASANa ke aniSTa aMza ko chIla chAla kara dUra karatA hai / aniSTa aMza dUra hote hI mUrti kA apanA asalI rUpa nikhara AtA hai / isI prakAra zravaNakartA sAdhaka bhI dharma-zravaNa karake apanI AtmA para lage hue hiMsA rUpa aniSTa aMza ko dUra kara detA hai, phira ahiMsA ke vidheyAtmaka rUpa ko bhI apanAtA hai | zravaNa se usake antarmana meM dayA, sevA, karuNA, maMtrI evaM sahAnubhUti kA nirjhara bahatA hai / vaha zravaNa hI kyA, jisase zrotA ke aMtar meM ghanIbhUta karuNA kA srota na phUTe ? yahI sacce zravaNakartA kA prathama

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zravaNa kA prakAza; AcaraNa meM.... 25 lakSaNa hai / dharmazravaNa se zrotavya-zrotA kA hRdaya duHkhI ko dekhakara dayA se dravita ho jAe, yaha prathama lakSaNa hai / kavi kahatA hai dayA bina bAvariyA hIrA-janama gaMvAe ki patthara se dila ko, kyoM nA phUla banAe ? // dayA0 ||tter // komalatA kA bhAva na mana meM phira kyA sundaratA se tana meM jIvana, viSa barasAe // dayA0 // 1 // dIna-duHkhI kI sevA kara le pApa-kAlimA apanI hara le| tihuM jaga maMgala gAe // dayA0 // 2 // zrotavya ko isase pahacAnA jA sakatA hai ki usake dila meM dayA hai, maitrI hai, bandhutva kI bhAvanA hai| zrotavya kA dvitIya lakSaNa : satya jisane dharma zravaNa kiyA hai, use pahacAnane kA dUsarA lakSaNa satyabhASitA hai| mithyAbhASI AtmA saccA zrotA nahIM ho sakatA hai| dharma zravaNa karane ke bAda usake jIvana meM satya honA hI cAhiye / isI bAta ko arhatarSi nArada kahate haiMmusAvAdaM tivihaM tiviheNaM Neva bUyA Na bhAsae / bitiyaM soyavva - lakkhaNaM // zrotavya kA dUsarA lakSaNa yaha hai ki vaha trikaraNa-triyoga se mithyAbhASaNa svayaM na kare, anya se mithyA na bulavAye tathA na hI mithyAbhASaNa karane vAle kA anumo dana kare ; mana-vacana-kAyA se / vAstava meM dharmazravaNakartA ke liye asatyabhASaNa eka kalaMka hai| mithyAbhASaNa se vyakti avizvasanIya banatA hai| . zrotavya kA tatIya lakSaNa : adattAdAna-viramaNa adattAdAna, arthAt corI se virata honA zrotavya kA tIsarA lakSaNa arhatarSi ne btaayaa| unake zabdoM meM dekhiyeadattAdANaM tivihaM tiviheNaM Neva kujjA Na kArave / tatiyaM soyavva -- lakkhaNaM // zrotavya kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai ki vaha tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se adattAdAna na kare, na karAve aura na hI isakA anumodana kare / AtmA evaM AtmaguNoM ke sivAya samasta vastue~ parabhAva haiM, vibhAva haiM; svabhAva nhiiN|

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26 amara dIpa corI, beImAnI, ThagI, jhaTha-phareba, dhokhebAjI, DakaitI, dhanaharaNa, apaharaNa, cakamA Adi saba adattAdIna ke antargata haiM / zrotavya ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanepahacAnane kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai - acauryavrata kA AcaraNa / isa vyakti meM corI aura usase sambandhita samasta durguNa nahIM hoNge.| usameM ImAnadArI vizvasanIyatA Adi sadguNa hote haiN| vaha saba logoM kA vizvAsabhAjana bana jAtA hai| zrotavya kA caturtha lakSaNa : abrahmaparigrahatyAga abrahmacarya aura parigraha se tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se mana-vacanakAyA se dUra rahe, dUsare ko bhI dUra rakhatA hai aura abrahmacarya evaM parigraha ke sevana kA anumodana bhI na kare / yahI bAta arhatarSi nArada ne kahI hai - abaMbha-pariggahaM tivihaM tiviheNaM Neva kujjA Na kArave / cautthaM soyavvalakkhaNaM // abrahmacarya evaM parigraha-ye donoM jIvana ko duHkhamaya banAte haiM / jahA~ ye donoM hoMge, vahA~ zAnti bhaMga hue binA nahIM rahatI / ataH zrotavya-sAdhaka ko ina donoM kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai| zrotavya ke vividha guNa arhatarSi nArada ne Age isI ko vizeSa spaSTa karate hue kahA haijisa sAdhaka ne hiMsA Adi azuddha evaM vaibhAvika durguNoM kA parityAga kara diyA hai, jisake mana, vANI evaM karma meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha kI triveNI baha rahI hai, vaha sAdhaka mamatva ke sabhI prakAroM kA tyAga sahajabhAva se kara detA hai, cAhe vaha mamatva deha-geha-parivAra, sampradAya, prAnta, bhASA, jAti,Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA ho / sAdhaka usake vAstavika rUpa ko pahacAna kara usI kSaNa usase dUra haTa jAtA hai / kyoMki moha-mamatva hI pragAr3ha bandhana hai / zrotavya sAdhaka isa bandhana se dUrAtidUra rahatA hai| isake atirikta zrotavya sAdhaka sarvathA virata, damanazIla aura zAMta hotA hai| ataH use bAhyAbhyantara saMyogoM se sarvathA vimukta hokara samasta padArthoM ke prati sama hokara calanA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha padArthoM ke prati na to rAga kare, aura na dvaSa hI, apitu samatvabhAva meM lIna rhe| aisA zrotavyagrAhI sAdhaka hI upadhAnavAn hai bandhuo! zAstra meM upadhAna tapa kA varNana AtA hai, usameM mukhyataH svAdendriya

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zravaNa kA prakAza; AcaraNa meM... 27 para vijaya pAne ke liye tayA zAstra vAcanA ke upalakSa meM Ayambila tapa amuka avadhi taka karanA hotA hai / parantu yahA~ nAradaRSi bhAva-upadhAna kA varNana karate hue satya, datta aura brahmacarya ko upadhAna batAte haiN| jo zrotavya sAdhaka satya, datta aura brahmacarya kI upAsanA karatA hai, use upadhAnavAn kahate haiN| ___ maiMne pahale jina 4 zrotavyoM kA varNana kiyA thA, unheM grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ke liye arhatarSi nArada kahate haiM savvaM soyavvamAdAya auyaM upahANavaM / savvadukkha-pahoNe u siddha bhavati NIrae // samasta zrotavyoM ko grahaNa karake sAdhaka prazaMsanIya upadhAnavAn (tapasvI) banatA hai| phira vaha samasta duHkhoM se mukta evaM siddha ho jAtA hai, tathA karma-raja se bhI rahita ho jAtA hai / vAstava meM vahI sAdhaka prazaMsanIya upadhAnavAn (tapasvI) kahalAtA hai jo zrotavya zravaNa kiye hue yo jIvana meM utAratA hai / jo sunakara jIvana meM nahIM utAratA, usake lie vaha zravaNa kiyA huA jJAna kevala bhArarUpa ho jAyegA / jaisA ki kahA hai jJAnaM bhAraH kriyAM binaa| kriyAnvita kiye binA jJAna bhArarUpa hotA hai| jJAna ke bhAra meM bar3appana kA ahaMkAra bhale hI ho, Ananda nahIM mila sakatA / sune hue jJAna ko AcaraNa meM na lAne ko vyarthazrama kI upamA dete hue eka vicAraka kahatA hai 'do vyakti vyartha hI zrama karate haiN| eka to vaha jo paisA ekatrita karatA hai, para usakA upayoga nahIM krtaa| dUsarA vaha, jo adhyayana karatA hai, para use jIvana meM nahIM utAratA / ' . arhatarSi nArada ke matAnusAra aisA upadhAnavAna zrotavya sAdhaka zAnta, dAnta, (saba pApoM se) virata, niSpApa, samartha, tyAgI, AtmarakSA karane meM samartha hotA hai / vaha phira bhava-paramparA ke cakra meM nahIM pha~satA / dharmazravaNAnurUpa AcaraNa hI zreyaskara priya zrotAjano! __maiMne Apake samakSa zrotavya zravaNa ke anurUpa bratAdi kA AcaraNa evaM zama-sama-damAdi kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko mokSa rUpa uttama phala ko prApti kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki aisA sarvo

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28 amara dIpa tkRSTa sAdhaka saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdi samasta duHkhoM aura klezoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| mAnava-jIvana kA antima lakSya : siddhi arhatarSi nArada ke kahane kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jisake lie mAnava jIvana milA hai, usa antima lakSya kI siddhi zrotavya-zravaNAnurUpa AcaraNa se prApta hotI hai| yAda rakhiye Apako mAnava-jIvana isaliye milA hai ki * AtmA se paramAtmA bneN| * nara se nArAyaNa bneN| * jIva se ziva bneN| * insAna se bhagavAn bneN| * jana se jina bneN| Apa ina pA~ca sUtroM ko apane hRdaya meM aMkita kara leM, avazya hI eka dina ApakA manoratha pUrNa hogaa|

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4 duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o dharmapremI zrotAjano ! Aja maiM Apake samakSa aise viSaya kI carcA karU~gA jo Apake yA mAnava jAti ke hI nahIM samasta prANiyoM ke jIvana se sambandhita hai / vaha hai - duHkha kyA hai, kyoM hai aura usase mukta hone kA upAya kyA hai ? do prakAra kI vRtti vAle mAnava isa saMsAra meM do taraha kI vRtti vAle manuSya hote haiM eka hote haiM - zvAnavRtti vAle / jisa prakAra zvAna patthara mArane vAle ko nahIM, parantu patthara ko pakar3ane daur3atA hai, usI prakAra kaI ajJAnI manuSya isa vRtti ke hote haiM, jo duHkha A par3ane para duHkha ke nimittoM para Akroza karate / isake viparIta jJAnI puruSa siMhavRtti ke hote haiN| siMha golI lagane para golI para nahIM, golI mArane vAle para jhapaTatA hai / isI prakAra jJAnI puruSa duHkha ke mUla para prahAra karate haiM; duHkha ke nimittoM para nahIM / duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiM, kAraNoM se nahIM yoM to saMsAra ke samasta prANI duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiM / ve cAhate haiM, jarA-sA bhI duHkha hama para na Ae / parantu adhikAMza mAnava duHkha se bacanA to cAhate haiM, magara duHkha ke kAraNoM kA parityAga nahIM karate / ataeva dvitIya adhyayana meM 'vajjiyaputra arhataSi' isI tathya ko abhivyakta karate haiM jassa bhItA palAyaMti jIvA kammANugAmiNo / tamevAdAya gacchati, kiccA dinnA va vAhiNI // 1 // arthAt - karmAnugAmI AtmA jisa duHkha se bhayabhIta hokara bhAgate haiM, usI duHkha ko ajJAnavaza grahaNa karate haiM / jisa prakAra yuddha se bhAgatI huI senA punaH zatru ke ghere meM pha~sa jAtI hai / isI prakAra duHkha se bacane ke

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30 amara dIpa lie bhAgane vAlA vyakti, bhAga to sakatA nahIM, ulaTe vaha duHkha ke zikaMje meM adhikAdhika pha~satA jAtA hai| jaise kisI ko khAMsI ho gaI to vaha khAMsI se to chuTakArA pAnA cAhatA hai lekina dahI khAnA nahIM chor3a sktaa| dahI aura khaTTI cIja kA moha nahIM chUTatA to phira khAMsI se chuTakArA kaise ho sakatA hai| kisI ko bukhAra AyA to vaha use utArane kA vicAra karatA hai| DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAkara dabA letA hai, parantu vaha yaha vicAra nahIM karatA ki bukhAra Ane kA kAraNa kyA hai / isakA mUla kAraNa DhUMr3hakara ise jar3amUla se dUra karane kA upAya vaha zAyada hI karatA hai| duHkha ko dabA denA hI sukha nahIM hai sAdhAraNa manuSya jise duHkha samajhatA hai, use apanI manacAhI vastu se dabA detA hai aura use hI vaha sukha mAna letA hai| parantu vAstava meM vaha ailopaithika davA kI taraha eka roga ko dabAkara dUsare roga ko ubhArane ke samAna hai| vaha duHkha ko jar3amUla se miTAne kA yathArtha upAya nahIM hai / bhartRhari ne vairAgya zataka meM vartamAna janamAnasa kA citraNa karate.hae kahA hai tRSA zuSyatyAsye pibati salilaM zItamadhuraM kSudhAtaH zAlyannaM kavalayati mASAdikalitam / pradIpte kAmAgnau sudRDhataramAliMgati vadhUm pratIkAraM vyAdheH sukha miti viparyasyati janaH // jaba mukha sUkhane lagatA hai, taba sAdhAraNa manuSya ThaMDA aura madhura jala pI letA hai, jaba bhUkha se pIr3ita hotA hai, taba ur3ada kI dAla Adi se svAdiSTa banAye hue zAli cAvala kA bhojana kara letA hai, kAmAgni bhar3akane para priyA ke sAtha sahavAsa kara letA hai / isa prakAra ina vibhinna koTi kI vyAdhiyoM ke sAmAnya pratIkAra ko hI manuSya 'yahI sukha hai', aisA mAnakara vibhrama meM par3atA hai / Aja saMsAra ke adhikAMza loga isI bhrAnti ke zikAra ho rahe haiN| isI prakAra sukha kI bhrAnti ko ve sakha samajhe baiThe haiM / ajJAnadazAgrasta mAnava yaha mAnatA hai ki mere pAsa pracura dhana ho to maiM manamAnA sukhopabhoga kara sakatA huuN| vaha bhrAntivaza mAnatA hai ki jagat meM jo kucha duHkhaM hai, vaha dhana ke abhAva meM hai| parantu yadi Apa kisI lakSmInandana ke hRdaya kI jA~ca kareM to spaSTa pratIta hogA ki usake pAsa sukha ke pracura sAdhana hoMge, parantu putra na hone se putra kI lAlasA meM vaha jhUratA hogA / kadAcit use putra-prApti ho jAe, to bhI apanI choTI-sI jindagI meM duHsAdhya vyAdhi se pIr3ita hokara karAhatA

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 31 rahatA hai, yA mara jAtA hai / isa kAraNa usake samakSa eka ke bAda dUsarA mahAdu:kha upasthita hotA rahatA hai / kisI ke aneka putra hote haiM, kintu vaha unake bharaNa-poSaNa kI cintA se vyAkula rahatA hai / sukha ke kalpita sAdhana sukhaprada nahIM niSkarSa yaha hai ki duHkharUpa roga kA pratIkAra sAdhAraNa buddhi vAlA mAnava jar3amUla se nahIM kara pAtA / maiM Apase pUchatA hU~, manuSya jina-jina sAdhanoM se sukha prApti kI AzA karatA hai, kyA una sAdhanoM ke milane se usakA duHkha dUra ho jAegA, usake jIvana meM sukha kA sAgara laharAne lagegA ? yaha to Apa kisI sAdhana sampanna mAnava se pUchakara dekheM to Apako patA laga jAegA / eka rAjA hai, vaha bhavya mahaloM meM rahatA hai / usake cAroM ora vaibhava aura vilAsa kI raMgabiraMgI duniyA hai / bAhara kI duniyA kA use kucha bhI bhAna na ho, phira bhI koI na koI duHkha kA kIr3A ukta rAjA ke hRdaya ko khA rahA hotA hai / do lAkha rupaye kI camacamAtI kAra meM baiThakara saira karate hue kisI dhanADhya ko dekhakara darzaka ke dila meM vicAra AegA ki 'oho ! kitanA sukhI hai, kitanA bhAgyazAlI hai ?' magara usa kAra vAle seTha se pUcho to patA lagegA ki usake dimAga meM kitanI cintAoM kA jAla bichA huA hai ? use cAhe jitanA sarasa svAdiSTa bhojana kyoM na karAo, sukhakara va rucikara nahIM lagegA / grIsa meM solana nAmaka eka tattvacintaka ke pAsa eka dina eka duHkhI manuSya AyA aura kahane lagA- " - "o sukhI bhAI ! mujhe sukha kA koI maMtra dIjie, tAki maiM bhI sukhI ho skuuN|" 1 solana ne kahA- ' bhAI ! mere pAsa sukha kA koI maMtra nahIM hai / " parantu Agantuka kisI taraha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM thaa| kahane lagA"maiM sukha kA maMtra liye binA yahA~ se jAU~gA nahIM / " solana ne usase kahA - "tuma kisI sukhI manuSya kA koTa le Ao, phira maiM tumheM sukha kA maMtra de dUMgA / " Agantuka ne kahA- "jI, yaha acchA kahA ! eka koTa hI to Apako cAhie na ? maiM kaI sukhiyoM ke koTa lA sakatA hU~ / acchA, namaste !" tathAkathita duHkhiyA etheMsa mahAnagara meM pahu~cA aura vahA~ eka vizAla baMgale vAle seTha ke dvAra para dastaka dI / andara se AvAja AI

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32 amara dIpa "kauna ?" vaha bolA-'maiM hU~ eka dukhiyaa| mujhe solana ne ApakA eka koTa lene ke lie bhejA hai|" seTha bolA-"kisalie? merA koTa kyoM cAhate ho?" vaha bolA-"solana ne kahA hai ki tuma kisI sukhI manuSya kA koTa le Ao to maiM tumheM sukha kA maMtra de duuNgaa|" seTha-"bhAI ! koTa to bhale hI tuma eka ke badale do le jAo, parantu maiM sukhI nahIM haiN|" Agantuka -- "ajI ! kyoM mujhe bahakAte haiM ? Apake pAsa itanA bar3A baMgalA hai, cAra-cAra kAreM haiM / saikar3oM naukara-cAkara haiM, kaI munIma-gumAzte haiM, phira bhI Apa kahate haiM, ki maiM sakhI nahIM huuN| maiM mAna nahIM sktaa|" seTha-"acchA ! tuma tIna dina mere yahA~ rahakara dekha lo ki maiM duHkhI hU~ yA sukhii|" Agantuka ne rahanA maMjUra kara liyaa| seTha ne apane sevaka se kaha kara apane khAsa dIvAnakhAne se samIpa hI atithigRha meM Agantuka ke rahane tathA khAne-pIne kA prabandha karA diyaa| dUsare dina subaha hote hI ukta seTha kI apane putra ke sAtha jhar3apa ho rahI thii| lar3akA kaha rahA thA"mere bhI apane aramAna haiM / maiM bhI isa duniyA meM AyA hU~ to duniyA kA Ananda laTa lU ! Apa mujhe kisI bhI bAta se roka nahIM skte|" seTha bola rahA thA-"parantu tU merI bhI kucha mAnA kr.| mere nAma para kAlikha to mata putvaa| agara isa para bhI tU nahIM mAnatA to mere ghara se nikala jaa|" __ lar3akA kahane lagA--"maiM ApakA gulAma nahIM haiN| maiM hara jagaha jAne ke lie AjAda huuN| Apa jaise kaMjUsa, anudAra, jiddI aura krodhI pitA ke pAsa rahanA mujhe kataI pasanda nahIM hai|" pitA bolA-"nAlAyaka ! kamIne ! nikala jA, abhI kA abhii|" isa prakAra pitA-putra kA kalaha sunakara Agantuka ne socA maiM to samajhatA thA yaha seTha bar3A sukhI hai, parantu yaha to mujhase bhI duHkhI hai| merA lar3akA kama se kama merI AjJA kA to pAlana karatA hai| usane seTha se kahA-"namaste seThajI ! yaha maiM claa| sacamuca Apa sukhI nahIM haiM, maiMne dekha liyaa|" seThajI se vidA lekara vaha eka bar3e jamIMdAra ke yahAM pahuMcA aura usase apanA koTa dene ko kahA / kAraNa vahI pahale vAlA btaayaa| jamIMdAra ne bhI kahA-"tuma mujhe sukhI mAnate ho, para maiM sukhI nahIM huuN|"

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 33 Agantuka bolA- "vAha ! Apake yahAM itanA bar3A ThAThabATa hai, phira bhI Apa kahate haiM ki maiM sukhI nahIM hU~, maiM mAna nahIM sktaa|" - jamIMdAra ne bhI use kucha dina rahakara anubhava karane ko khaa| tIsare hI dina jamIMdAra kA apanI patnI ke sAtha jhagar3A dekhA to Agantuka daMga raha gayA / vaha mana hI mana socane lagA - 'isa jamIMdAra kI apekSA to maiM adhika sukhI huuN| merI patnI itanI vinIta, suzIla, kaSTasahiSNu aura sahRdaya hai ki vaha mere sAmane kabhI uph taka nahIM krtii| calo, yahA~ se / ' usane jamIMdAra se bhI vidA lI aura cala par3A, eka bar3e dukAnadAra ke yahA~ jisake yahA~ grAhakoM kI bhIr3a lagI thI aura cA~dI barasa rahI thii| jaba sabhI grAhakoM ko usane nipaTA diyA to usane dUkAnadAra se namaste karake apanA koTa de dene ke lie khaa| dukAnadAra ne kahA--"bhAI ! tuma mujhe jaisA sukhI samajhate ho, vaisA maiM sukhI nahIM huuN|" - Agantuka ne kahA- "Apako kyA duHkha hai ? itanA dhana barasa rahA hai phira bhI Apako duHkha !" dUkAnadAra ne kahA - "bhAI ! itanA saba hote hue bhI mujhe to sukha se bhojana karane ko bhI avakAza nahIM miltaa| grAhakoM kI itanI bhIr3a rahatI hai ki prAyaH pratidina mujhe tIna-cAra baje bar3I muzkila se pA~ca minaTa bhojana ke lie milate haiM / na to maiM samaya para khA-pI sakatA hU~, na so sakatA hU~, na hI apane parivAra se sukha-duHkha kI bAta kara sakatA hU~ / manoraMjana ke lie bhI mujhe samaya nahIM mila paataa| phira maiM apane Apako kaise sukhI'mAna ?" dUkAnadAra ko bhI namaste karake vaha choTe vyApArI, kisAna, gopAlaka, majadUra, grAmINa, nAgarika Adi kaI prakAra ke logoM ke pAsa pahu~cA; parantu koI bhI sukhI manuSya use nahIM milaa| nirdhana kI zikAyata thIdhana nahIM hai| kisAna kI zikAyata thI-pAnI na barasane ke kAraNa khetI meM upaja acchI nahIM hotii| majadUra aura naukaroM kI zikAyata thI-- dina-rAta mAlika kA kAma karate haiM, phira bhI jhir3akiyA~ aura tAne sunane ko milate haiM, paisA bhI kama detA hai / hameM kyA sukha hai, aiza to ye loga hI karate haiN| matalaba yaha hai ki usa dukhiyA ko itanI jagaha ghamane para bhI koI vyakti aisA nahIM milA, jo svayaM ko sukhI kahatA ho / Akhira nirupAya hokara vaha 'solana ke pAsa pahu~cA aura kahA-"itanA bhaTakA kintu mujhe koI sukhI nahIM milaa| ataH Apa sukhI vyakti kA koTa lie binA hI sukha kA koI mantra denA cAhate hoM to de diijie|"

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34 amara dIpa ___ solana ne use zAMti se samajhAyA--"jaba taka tumhAre mana meM zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita svajana Adi sajIva aura ghara, dUkAna, makAna, dhana-sampatti, yahA~ taka ki apane mAne hue sampradAya, jAti, bhASA, prAnta, mata Adi ke prati ahaMtva, mamatva aura moha rahegA taba taka sukha aura zAMti tuma se kosoM dUra rhegii|" ____yaha sunakara dukhI manuSya sukha ke isa mUla mantra ko pAkara prasannatA se bidA huaa| duHkha ke kAraNoM meM sukha kahA~ ? bandhuo ! vAstava meM duHkha ke jo kAraNa haiM, una padArthoM meM sukha DhUMDhane vAlA mAnava kaise sukha prApta kara sakegA ? jo parabhAva yA paravastu hai, AtmA tathA Atma-guNoM se bhinna vastu hai, usake prati moha, mamatva, ahaMtva Adi duHkha ke kAraNoM ko dUra kiye binA jo mAnava inameM hI sukha DhUMr3hatA hai, usakA punaH-punaH dukhI honA Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| vartamAna yuga kA manuSya duHkha to kataI nahIM cAhatA, parantu usake kAraNabhUta ajJAna, bhrama yA moha ko nahIM chor3anA caahtaa| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha ghUma-phira kara punaH duHkha ke cakra meM pha~sa jAtA hai| isIlie vajjiyaputta ahaMtaSi kahate haiM--. dukkhA parivittasaMti pANA, maraNA jammabhayA ya smvsttaa| tassovasamaM gavesabhANA, appe AraMbhabhIrue Na satte // arthAt-prANI duHkha se paritrasita haiM / mRtyu aura janma ke bhaya se samasta prANI prakampita haiM / ve duHkha ke upazamana kI khoja meM lage haiM, paraMtu (usake kAraNabhUta) Arambha se jarA bhI nahIM ddrte| duHkha ko upazAnta karane ke lie samasta AtmAe~ yatra-yatra bhramaNa kara rahI haiM / ananta yuga bIta gaye haiM / Aja taka mAnava kA lakSya azAMti se haTakara zAMti kI khoja rahA hai ; kiMtu Aja taka usane bhUleM hI kI haiM, duHkha ke kAraNoM ko samajhane meM / usakA puruSArtha pAnI kA vilovana mAtra rahA hai| isI kAraNa vaha duHkha ke bAharI kAraNoM se bacatA rahA ; kintu usake upAdAna se cipaTA rhaa| sukha ke lie vaha Arambha karatA hai, kiMtu vaha Arambha hI duHkha kA mUla hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA gayA se NaM bhate ! dukkhe keNa kaDe ?

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 35 'bhagavan ! duHkha kisakA kiyA huA hai ?' bhagavAna ne kahA-'jIveNa (atta) kaDe, pamAeNaM / ' -sthAnAMga0 3/2 jIva ne svayaM pramAda ke dvArA duHkha ko utpanna kiyA hai| pramAdI evaM ajJAnI mAnava apane Apa se kiye hue duHkhoM ke lie dUsaroM ko jimmevAra ThaharAtA hai| vaha duHkha A par3ane para yA to kisI vyakti ko, yA bhagavAna ko, kAla ko athavA amuka paristhiti ko usa duHkha ke lie doSI yA jimmedAra ThaharAtA hai, parantu yaha nahIM socatA ki maiM agara duHkha ke kAraNabhUta duSkarma na karatA to mujhe yaha duHkha kyoM prApta hotaa| ataH agara duHkha se bacanA cAhate ho to usake kAraNa ko DhUr3ho aura phira usake nivAraNa ke lie puruSArtha kro| duHkha kA mUla kAraNa : svakRta karma prazna hotA hai ki jaba duHkha ke liye manuSya svayaM jimmevAra hai, taba duHkha kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? duHkha kA mUla kAraNa jAnane se pahale saMsAra ke viziSTa duHkha kauna se haiM, jinase samasta saMsArI jIva pIr3ita haiM ? isake viSaya meM bhagavAn kA kathana sunie -- jamma dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kissaMti jaMtavA // -janma duHkharUpa hai, jarA (vRddhAvasthA) duHkharUpa hai, roga aura mRtyu duHkharUpa haiN| isa prakAra sArA hI saMsAra duHkhamaya hai, jahA~ sAMsArika prANI kleza pAte haiN| - vastutaH sArA saMsAra ina aura inake samakakSa saikar3oM duHkhoM se trasta hai| sabase bar3A duHkha to prANiyoM ko janma-maraNa kA hai| prANI saMsAra meM jahA~ bhI, jisa kisI yoni yA gati meM janma letA hai, vahA~ anekoM duHkha lage hue haiM / ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karma-zubhAzubha karma ko hI du:kha kA mUla kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai kammaM ca jAI-maraNassa mUlaM / -janma-maraNarUpa duHkhoM kA mUla karma hai| isI tathya ko arhatarSi vajjiyaputta ujAgara karate hue kahate haiM gacchaMti kammehiM se'Nubaddha, puNaravi AyAti se sayaMkaDeNaM / jammamaraNAiM aTTo puNaravi AyAi se sakammasitte // 3 // -prANI apane kiye hue karmoM se anubaddha (baMdhA huA) hokara paraloka

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36 amara dIpa meM jAtA hai tathA apane hI karmoM ke dvArA isa saMsAra meM AtA hai / isa prakAra vaha Arta (duHkha se pIr3ita ) AtmA apane hI karmoM dvArA sIMcI huI janmamRtyu kI paramparA meM AtA hai / kucha darzana kahate haiM ki "Izvara hI sRSTi kA karttA - harttA hai, isaliye vahI jIvoM ko duHkhayA sukha detA hai / usI kI preraNA se jIva vividha yoniyoM yA gatiyoM meM janma-maraNa karatA hai, svarga yA naraka meM usI kI preraNA se jIva jAtA hai / " parantu yaha kathana yuktisaMgata evaM yathArtha nahIM hai / apane sukha-duHkha yA unake kAraNabhUta zubhAzubha karma ke lie Izvara ko uttaradAyI ThaharAnA kathamapi ucita nahIM hai / arhatarSi vajjiyaputta ne isa gAthA dvArA spaSTa dhvanita kara diyA hai ki Izvara svatantra, siddha-buddhamukta aura saMsAra se sarvathA nirlipta evaM kRtakRtya hai / use isa prapaMca meM par3ane kI kyoM AvazyakatA par3I ? isIlie bhagavadgItA meM isa kathana kA ause kiyA gayA hai - Izvara na to loka kA karttA hai, na karma kA sRjana karatA hai, na hI karmaphala kA saMyoga karAtA hai / yaha loka to svabhAva se hI pravRtta hotA hai / na kartatvaM na karmANi, lokasya sRjati prabhuH / na karmaphala- saMyogaM, svabhAvastu pravartate // vastutaH AtmA hI svakRta karmoM ke lie, tathA karmaphala ke phalasvarUpa vividha yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa ke lie uttaradAyI hai| apane zubhAzubha karma hI janma aura mRtyu ke, roga, maraNa Adi duHkhoM ke lie uttaradAyI haiM / svarga aura naraka kA, sukha aura duHkha kA karttA aura bhoktA svayaM hI hai / bhagavatI sUtra (za. 8 / 32 ) meM yahI bAta bhagavAn ne batAI hai ki nairayika Adi jIva naraka Adi meM svayameva utpanna hote haiM, unheM vahA~ dUsarA koI utpanna nahIM karatA / sUrya svayaM apanI kiraNoM dvArA bAdaloM kA nirmANa karatA hai, aura svayaM hI kiraNoM dvArA unheM dravita kara svayaM unase mukta hotA hai / karma kA siddhAMta manuSya kI bahirdRSTi ko mor3akara antar kI ora lAtA hai / isI lie bhagavAn ne kahA hai 1 appA kattA vikattA yA duhANa ya suhANa ya / -AtmA hI apane sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA kartA hai, aura vahI unakA 1 bhoktA hai|

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 37 vipatti ko eka dina tUne hI nimantraNa diyA thA, Aja vaha AI hai to usase bhAgane kI aura apanI galatI ko dUsare para mar3hane, arthAt nimitta para Akroza karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / tere hI pUrvakRta azubhakarmoM ke udaya se vipatti AI hai, usake lie dUsaroM ko doSa mata de / eka aMgreja vicAraka ne ThIka hI kahA hai| - 'It is our own past, which has made us, what we are.' 'Aja hama jo kucha haiM, hamAre hI atIta ne hameM (aisA ) banAyA hai / ' karmavAda kahatA hai- mAnavaM ! sukha aura duHkha, sampatti aura vipatti saba tere hAtha meM hai / zubhAzubha karmoM se mukta honA bhI tere hAtha meM hai / karmoM ke boja aura karma - santati AtmA ke janma-maraNAdi duHkha yA bAhya sukha ke mUla hetu karma haiM, yaha jAna lene ke bAda prazna uThatA hai ki AtmA to apane Apa meM karmarahita hai zuddha hai, jJAnamaya hai; phira karma usake kaise lageM ? kaba lage ? kyoM lage ? yA pahale karma thA yA AtmA ? isakA samAdhAna karane ke lie arhatarSi vajjiyaputta kahate haiM - yA aMkuraNipattI, aMkurAto puNo bIyaM / bIe saMbujjhajjamANami, aMkurasseva saMpadA // 4 // bIbhUtANi kammANi, saMsArammi aNAdie / mohamohitacittassa, tato kammANa saMtati // 5 // mohamUlamanivvANaM, saMsAre savvadehiNaM / mohamUlANi dukkhANi, mohamUlaM ca jammaNaM // 6 // - ( saMsAra meM yaha dekhA gayA hai ki) bIja se aMkura phUTatA hai, aura aMkuroM meM se punaH bIja nikalate haiM / bIjoM ke saMyoga se aMkuroM kI sampadA bar3hatI hai| - isa anAdi saMsAra meM karma bIjavat hai / moha-mohita citta vAle ke karmoM kI saMtati (paramparA) unhIM bIjoM se Age bar3hatI hai / - saMsAra ke samasta dehadhAriyoM ke anirvANa - azAMti yA janma-maraNa ke cakra kA mUla moha hai / samasta duHkhoM kA mUla bhI moha hai, tathA janmamaraNa kA mUla bhI moha hI hai / vajjiyaputta arhatarSi ne karma ko nanheM bIjoM se upamita kiyA hai / alparUpa meM Aye hue karma bhI apane meM ananta saMsAra liye Ate haiM / uttarA

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amara dIpa dhyayana sUtra meM bhagavAn ne karma ko janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kA bIja kahA hai / phira unhoMne rAga-dva eSa ko karma kA bIja batAte hue kahArAgo ya doso biya kammabIyaM / 'rAga aura dveSa ye donoM karmabIja haiM / ' 36 AtmA ke rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya Adi vikAramaya spandana bhAvakarma haiM aura kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala dravyakarma haiM / bhAvakarma se prerita hokara AtmA dravyakarma ko apanI ora AkarSita karatA hai / ve hI karma jaba vipAka rUpa meM udaya meM Ate haiM, to koI na koI nimitta bana jAtA hai / ajJAnI AtmA apane upAdAna ko na dekhakara nimitta ko hI saba kucha mAnakara usI para apanA roSa prakaTa karatA hai / isIlie vaha udayagata karmoM ko kSaya karane ke sAtha-sAtha rAga-dva eSa ke pariNAmoM se ananta ananta karma usI kSaNa bA~dha letA hai / yahI hai bIja se aMkura aura aMkura se punaH bIja ke rUpa meM karmasaMtati kA rahasya | AtmA ne karma kaba se bAMdhe ? karma pahale thA yA AtmA ? isa prazna kA pratyakSa samAdhAna to nahIM hai, kintu pravAharUpa se isI kArya-kAraNa- paramparA se ba~dhakara AtmA aura karma donoM virodhI svabhAva ke hone para bhI anAdikAlIna sahayAtrI hai | karmoM ke kAraNa hI janma, jarA, mRtyu, roga Adi duHkha utpanna hote haiM / jahA~ taka moha hai, vahA~ taka ye duHkha Ate raheMge / uttarAdhyayana sUtra (32/8) meM kahA hai dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho - jisake moha ( darzana moha - cAritramoha - kaSAya- nokaSAya) nahIM hotA, usakA duHkha naSTa ho jAtA hai / zuddha AtmA ke karma kaise cipaka jAte haiM ? isake lie dRSTAMta dvArA Apako samajhA dUM mohana nAmaka eka vyakti kisI udyAna meM gayA / vahA~ usane mahakate gulAba ke phUla dekhe / (yahA~ taka to ThIka hai / AtmA jJAna - cetanAmaya hai / koI bhI padArtha usake sAmane Aye aura vaha dekhe, yaha pApa nahIM hai / kyoMki AtmA kA svabhAva jJAtA aura draSTArUpa hai / ) kiMtu dekhane ke sAtha hI mohana bola uThA - ' kitane sundara evaM sugandhita phUla haiM / ' (yahA~ ina vAkyoM ke sAtha hI rAga cetanA A gaI jo karmabandha kA kAraNa bana gaI / ) phira usakA mana macala uThA una phUloM ko lene ke lie / ( taba yaha rAgacetanA vAsanA meM pariNata ho gaI / ) kiMtu socA ki 'mAlI A jAye to paise dekara le leM / ' (yahA~ taka vAsanA nIti kI sImA meM hai / ) kiMtu socA

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 36 na jAne mAlI kaba AyegA ? kauna dekhatA hai, aise hI le lie jAe~, kyoM paise kharca kiye jAe~ / (yahA~ vAsanA nIti kI sImA lAMgha gaI / ) hAtha Age bar3he aura lobhavaza kucha adhika phUla lekara vaha calane ko hI thA ki tabhI mAlI ne use raMge hAthoM pakar3a liyA / corI ke aparAdha meM mohana ko pulisa ke hAthoM giraphtAra karavA diyA gayA / ( isa ghaTanA meM rAga, vAsanA, anIti, lobha evaM corI ye saba moha ke hI prakAra haiM / ) moha ke kAraNa hI mohana ko duHkha uThAnA par3A / yadyapi mohakarma kA phala kabhI-kabhI dera se bhI milatA hai, kiMtu isa ghaTanA meM turanta phala mila gayA / ataH yaha yAda rakhie ki jahA~ moha hai, vahA~ duHkha avazyambhAvI hai / duHkha ke mUla ko mata sIMco Apako usake mulakAraNa karma Adi ko miTAnA hogA / yahI ataH duHkha ko miTAnA cAhate haiM, to aura karma ke mUlakAraNa rAga, dveSa, moha bAta vajjiyaputta maharSi kahate haiM mUlaseke phaluppattI, mUlaghAte hataM phalaM / phalatthI siMcate mUlaM, phalaghAtI na sicati // 7 // mUla kA siMcana karane para phala paidA hogA aura mUla ko naSTa karane para phala svataH hI naSTa ho jAyegA / jo phalArthI hai, vaha mUla ko sIMcatA hai, parantu jo phala ko naSTa karanA cAhatA hai, vaha mUla ko nahIM sIMcatA / rAga-dveSa-moharUpa vAsanA kI viSalatA ke do phala haiM - sukha aura duHkha | jise duHkharUpa phala ko naSTa karanA hai, use duHkha ke mUla ko DhUMr3hakara use ukhAr3a pheMkanA hogA / jaba mUla hI nahIM hogA to aMkura kahA~ se phUTegA aura aMkura nahIM phUTegA to vRkSa kaise hogA ? vRkSa nahIM hogA to usake patte, phUla aura phala kahA~ se AyeMge ? devaloka kA sukha bhI duHkharUpa hI hai kahA jA sakatA hai ki devaloka meM devoM ko divya sukha prApta hai / phira bhagavatIsUtra meM caubIsa daNDakoM kA vicAra karate hue devoM ko duHkhI kyoM kahA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki karma svayaM duHkharUpa haiM aura deva bhI karma se vimukta nahIM haiM, unheM bhI duHkhI kahA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki pracura sAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se unheM karmoM kA duHkha duHkha mAlUma nahIM hotA / paraMtu zubha ho yA azubha donoM prakAra ke karma duHkha ke hI kAraNa haiM / aura janma-maraNAdi kA duHkha karmajanita hone se use bhI duHkharUpa kahA gayA hai / isI kAraNa devoM ko duHkhI kahA gayA hai /

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40 amara dIpa . . gale meM sera-do sera lohA laTakA diyA jAye to duHkha pratIta hogA, kiMtu utane hI vajana kA sone kA hAra gale meM pahana liyA jAya to duHkharUpa nahIM mAlUma hogaa| isakA kAraNa hai, sone ke prati moha / bhAra kI dRSTi se lohA aura sonA samAna hI haiN| isI prakAra sasAra kA duHkha to duHkha hai hI, saMsAra kA sukha bhI duHkha hI hai| jaba devoM ko bhI duHkhI kahA gayA hai to saMsAra meM apane Apako sukhI kahane kA dAvA kauna kara sakatA hai ? isIlie eka vicAraka kahatA hai sarvatra sarvasya sadA pravRttirdu:khasya nAzAya sukhasya hetoH| tathA'pi duHkhaM na vinAzameti, sukhaM na kasyApi bhajet sthiratvam // -choTe se choTe kITa se lekara devendra taka sarvatra sabhI jIvoM kI pravRtti sadaiva duHkha ke nivAraNa aura sukha kI prApti ke lie hotI hai tathApi . na to duHkha naSTa hotA hai, aura na kisI bhI saMsArI jIva ko cirasthAyI sukha prApta hotA hai| ___ anya prANiyoM kI bAta jAne deM, manuSya jAti kA hI vicAra kareM to usake sAmane bhI zArIrika, mAnasika, kauTumbika, sAmAjika, Arthika Adi saikar3oM prakAra ke duHkha muMha bAe khar3e haiM / eka duHkha kA anta nahIM AtA, taba taka dUsarA aura tIsarA duHkha A dhamakatA hai / nItikAra kahate pic ekasya duHkhasya na yAvadantaM, gacchAmyahaM pAramivArNavasya / tAvad dvitIyaM samupasthitaM me, chidraSvanarthA bahulIbhavanti // -samudra ke pAra pAne kI taraha, maiMne eka duHkha kA anta (pAra) nahIM pAyA, taba taka to dUsarA duHkha Akara upasthita ho gayA / saca hai, jahA~ chidra hote haiM, vahA~ bahuta anartha hote haiN| cheda vAlI calanI meM se pAnI jharatA hI rahatA hai| jaise-eka vyakti ko bukhAra AtA thA, usane bukhAra ke mUla kAraNa ko dUra na karake bukhAra miTAne hetu aise galata upacAra kiye jisase bukhAra adhikAdhika bar3hatA hI gyaa| dhIre-dhIre dUsare varSa usa bukhAra ne TI. bI. kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| isa prakAra jvara kA duHkha phira tapedika roga kA duHkha, tadanantara khAMsI, durbalatA, mastiSka pIr3A, smRti-mandatA, Adi eka ke bAda eka rogarUpa duHkha bar3hate hI ge| kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki eka ke bAda eka A par3ane vAle ina duHkhoM kA kAraNa kyA hai ? RSi kahate haiM ki ina duHkhoM kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya sAMsArika sukhoM meM grasta hokara duHkhoM ke mUla kAraNa kI khoja karanA

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duHkha ke mUla : samajho aura tor3o 41 bhUla jAtA hai, magara itanA duHkha hote hue tathA vaiSayika sukha hote hue bhI tathA sukha prApti kI lagAtAra koziza ke bAda bhI mAnava duHkha kyoM pAte haiM ? tathA duHkhanAza kA upAya kyA hai ? prazna kA samAdhAna arhataSivajjiyaputta ne kiyA hai ca saMsAre, aNNANa dukkha mUle samajjiyaM / migArivva sarUppattI, haNa kammANi mUlato // 8 // evaM se siddha buddha viratte vipAve daMte davie alaMtAtI / No puNaravi iccatthaM havvamAgacchati // & // ttibemi isa duHkhamUlaka saMsAra meM ( AtmA ) ajJAna ke kAraNa (saMsAra sAgara meM DUbA huA hai / ata: jaise siMha bANa ke utpattisthala (phaiMkane vAle) para prahAra karatA hai, isI prakAra ( duHkhamukta hone vAle) vyakti ko dukhotpatti ke kAraNabhUta karmoM ko samUla naSTa karanA cAhie / - sarvathA duHkhamukta AtmA siddha, buddha, virata, niSpApa, dAnta, dravya, alatAyI (sarvathA karmarahita hone ke kAraNa ) isa saMsAra meM puna: nahIM AtA / saMsAra duHkhamUlaka hai, phira bhI AtmA isameM ajJAnavaza par3A huA hai / duniyA ke duHkhapUrNa tattvoM meM use sukha kA AbhAsa hotA hai| yahI to ajJAna hai, aura isI ke phalasvarUpa duHkha meM sukha kI abhinivezAtmaka buddhi hI janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kA mUla hetu hai / yoM to AtmA karmoM ko pratikSaNa naSTa kara rahA hai, kintu vaha unake mUla ko naSTa nahIM karatA / bandhuo ! karmabandha ke mUla hetu rAga-dveSa, ajJAna, mohAdi ko samApta karake hI vyakti dukha ke mUlahetu karma aura usake phala ( duHkha) ko samApta kara sakatA hai; isameM koI sandeha nahIM / aisI AtmA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM phira nahIM AtI /

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nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna siddha aura saMsArI jIva meM antara .. dharmapremI zrotAjano ! Apa jAnate haiM ki nizcayadRSTi se hamArI AtmA aura siddhoM kI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai| phira bhI hamArA yaha anubhava hai ki jaba taka AtmA siddha, buddha aura mukta nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vaha bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai, nAnA duHkhoM aura vipattiyoM se grasta hotA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpakaSAya kI Aga meM prajvalita hotA rahatA hai| kyA Apa batA sakate haiM, isa antara kA kyA kAraNa hai ? rAjasthAna ke eka vicAraka ne isa viSaya meM saMkSepa meM batAyA hai-- siddhAM jaiso jIva hai, jIva sohI siddha hoya / karma-maila kA AntarA, bUjhe viralA koya // . spaSTa hai ki siddha aura saMsArI jIva meM agara koI antara hai to karmamala kA hai| isI 'karmamala' ko tRtIya adhyayana ke pravaktA arhataSi davila ne 'lepa' saMjJA dI hai| dravyalepa aura bhAvalepa kA prabhAva jaba kisI vastu para lepa lagA diyA jAtA hai to vaha vastu bhArI ho jAtI hai, Upara uTha nahIM sktii| jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra meM dravyalepa kA rUpaka dekara AtmA para lage hue bhAvalepa kA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva Urdhvagamana karanA hai, phira bhI vaha kabhI naraka aura kabhI tiryaMca gati meM kyoM jAtA hai ? ise spaSTa rUpa se samajhAte hue kahA gayA hai-eka tumbA hai, usakA svabhAva jala meM DUbanA nahIM, kintu jala para tairanA hai| kintu use dhAgoM se bAMdha kara aura miTTI ke eka-eka

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nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna 43 karake kramazaH ATha lepa lagAkara pAnI meM DAla diyA jAe to vaha pAnI para tairane ke bajAya pAnI meM kramazaH nIce-nIce baiThatA jAegA aura anta meM, vaha pAnI meM DUba jaaegaa| yahI sthiti saMsArI AtmA kI hai, jo bhAvalepoM se lipta hokara Urdhvagamana ke bajAya adhogamana karatA hai| usakA patana hone lagatA hai| bhAvalepa se AveSTita AtmA taba taka Urdhvagamana nahIM kara sakatA, jaba taka vaha lepoM se uparata na ho jaae| isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue tRtIya adhyayana ke prArambha meM kahA gayA hai bhavidavvaM khalu bho ! savalevovarateNaM / levovalittA khalu bho jIvA ! aNega-jamma-joNI-bhayAvattaM aNAdIyaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAturaMtaM saMsArasAgaraM vItIkaMtA sivamatulamayalamavvAbAhamapuNabbhavamapuNarAvattaM sAsataM ThANamanbhuvagatA ciTa Thanti / arthAt--mumukSa AtmA ko samasta lepoM se uparata honA caahie| lepoM se upalipta AtmAeM aneka janma-yoniyoM se bhayAvRta, anAdi, anavadana (ananta-chora-rahita), sudIrghakAlabhAvI, cAturanta saMsAra-sAgara meM (paribhramaNa karatI haiM) (kintu) lepoM se uparata AtmAe~ isI saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karake ziva, atula, acala, avyAbAdha, punarjanma aura punarAgamana se rahita hokara zAzvata sthAna (mokSa) prApta kara letI haiN| AtmA vai paramezvaraH, eka cintana devala arhat-RSi ke mukha se yahA~ jaina darzana kI AtmA bola rahI hai| dUsare darzana jahA~ yaha kahate haiM ki sAdhAraNa AtmA kabhI paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, vaha sAdhAraNa se kucha viziSTa ho sakatA hai, deva bana sakatA hai, kintu usakA paramAtmA honA asambhava hai| kyA eka naukara kabhI seTha bana sakatA hai ? naukara naukara hI rahegA, seTha seTha hii| jainadarzana kahatA hai, ki agara aisA hI hai ki AtmA kabhI paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, to phira ina sAdhanAoM, mahAvratoM, zramaNadharma Adi ke vrata-niyamoM athavA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane kA kyA phAyadA hai ? ataH jainadarzana pratyeka AtmA ko AzvAsana detA hai, khAsakara manuSya jAti ko ki tuma jIva se ziva, karmalipta se karmamukta bana sakate ho| bhaktirasa-gaMgA ke bhagIratha AcArya mAnatuMga ne bhaktAmara stotra meM spaSTa kahA hai tulyA bhavanti bhavato nanu tena kiMvA, bhUtyAzritaM ya iha nAtmasamaM karoti // bhagavan ! vividha guNoM se yukta ApakI stuti karane vAle ve bhakta

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amara dIpa bhI Apake tulya (samakakSa) ho jAte haiM, isameM koI Azcarya nahIM / usa svAmI se kyA prayojana, jo apane Azrita bhakta ko apane samAna nahIM banAtA / yahA~ devala arhataSi ne do prakAra ke AtmAoM kI sthiti kA digdarzana karA diyA hai / usakA niSkarSa yahI hai ki lepa se lipta AtmAe~ ananta, cAturgatika saMsAra meM bhaTakatI rahatI haiM, jabaki lepa se rahita ho jAne para ve saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karake avyAbAdha zAzvata mokSa sthAna ko prApta kara letI hai | bhakti kI bhASA meM kaheM to yoM kaha sakate haiM - vaha saMsArI AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, bhakta se mukta bhagavAn bana jAtA hai, jyoti (Atmajyoti) parama jyoti ( paramAtmajyoti ) bana jAtI hai / 44 lepa se uparata hone kA sandeza devala RSi prastuta pATha meM lepa se lipta jIvoM ko sambodhita karate hue AzvAsana kI bhASA meM kahate haiM - ' aneka janma-maraNoM ke kAraNa bhayAvaha bane hue anAdi-ananta isa saMsAra sAgara ko tuma bhI pAra kara sakate ho, bazarte ki tuma lepa se rahita ho jAo / manuSyo ! aisI bAta nahIM hai ki tuma sadA-sadA ke lie saMsArI hI bane rho| tuma bhI eka dina AtmA se paramAtmA bana sakate ho / agara tuma apanI AtmA para lage hue lepoM ko haTAne kA puruSArtha karo to vaha dina dUra nahIM, jaba tuma sarvathA nirlipta niraMjana nirAkAra siddha- paramAtmA bana sakate ho / jaina dharma itanA udAra dharma hai ki vaha svatIrtha, paratIrtha, (svasaMghaparasaMgha), svaliMga-anyaliMga, strI-puruSa napuMsaka, gRhiliMga, Adi pandraha prakAra se siddha - buddha - mukta hone kA udghoSa karatA hai koI bhI dUsarI zakti yA vibhUti tumheM tAra degI, yA saMsAra sAgara se pAra kara degI, yaha socanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hogA / manuSya apane hI puruSArtha se taratA hai aura apane hI puruSArtha se DUbatA hai / karmabandhana aura karmamukti donoM usake hAtha meM haiM / tAtvika dRSTi se soceM to AtmA jaba taka vibhAva-pariNati meM lipta hai, taba taka vaha paramAtmatatva se dUra hai, kintu svabhAva pariNati meM A jAne para vaha paramAtmatatva ke nikaTa hai, nikaTa hI kyA, svayaM paramAtmA hai / AtmA kA yaha zuddha svabhAva hI paramAtmA hai / jaba taka AtmA lepa se yukta hai, taba taka usakA rUpa azuddha hai, vaha saMsArI AtmA hai aura jaba vaha leparahita ho jAtA hai, taba vikArarahita nirlepa,

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nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna 45 niraMjana zuddha svarUpa paramAtmA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki leparahita hone para yaha AtmA hI parama pavitratA ke antima bindu para paramAtmA ho jAtA hai / jainadharma kisI ko nirAzA aura hIna-dIna bhAvanAoM kA zikAra nahIM banane detA / vaha kahatA hai ki tU bhale hI Aja lepoM se yukta hai, kiMtu puruSArtha kare to eka dina lepoM se rahita bhI ho sakatA hai| nirAza, hatAza aura kiMkartavyavimUr3ha banakara mata baiTha, AzA aura utsAha ke sAtha Age bar3hatA cala / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM sAdhakoM ke lie kahA hai _ adINamaNaso care -- vaha adInabhAva ko lekara vicaraNa kare / agara pApI se pApI vyakti paramAtmA na bana sakatA to zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra arjunamAlI jaise hatyAre ko yahI kaha dete -"tU kabhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra nahIM ho sakatA, kabhI mukta nahIM ho sktaa|" paraMtu unhoMne aisA nahIM kahA, balki arjunamAlI ko munipada pradAna karake use mukta aura lepoM se rahita banane kI sAdhanA batA dI / arjunamuni ne sarvotkRSTa . kSamAzIla aura anta meM samasta lepoM se rahita banakara saMsAra ko yaha dikhA diyA ki eka utkaTa pApAtmA bhI samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya kI apramatta hokara sAdhanA kare to paramAtmA bana sakatA hai / svayaM bhagavAn ne arjunamuni kI prazaMsA kI hai, usake jIvana ko abhinandanIya batAyA hai| agara AtmA paramAtmA na bana sakatA to bhagavAna mahAvIra yahI kahate-'arjuna tuma kabhI paramAtmA nahIM bana skte|' kiMtu bhagavAna ne apanI mukti se pahale arjunamuni kI mukti batAI hai| samasta lepoM se uparata AtmA kI pahacAna samasta lepoM se uparata AtmA kI pahacAna aura paribhASA kyA hai ? ise jAnane ke lie Apa utsuka hoMge / lIjie arhatarSi devala kA isa viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa __ "lepoparata AtmA samasta kAmoM (icchAkAma madanakAma Adi) se rahita hotA hai, vaha sarvasaMga evaM sarvasneha se virakta hotA hai| sAtha hI vaha samasta (azubha) parAkramoM se nivRta hokara krodha, mana, mAyA aura lobha ke samasta prakAroM se dUra rahatA hai| vaha samasta vAsoM (nivAsasthAnoM yA vastroM) ke parigraha se virata rahatA hai| vaha sabhI sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA saMvara (nirodha) karatA hai / samyak prakAra se sabhI vAsanAoM yA kAmanAoM se vaha sarvoparata hotA hai| vaha sabhI sthAnoM (lepa ke sabhI kAraNoM) ko upazAnta kara detA hai| vaha sabhI prakAra se paribRta vyApta hokara (sabhI

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46 amara dIpa ke bIca meM) rahatA hai / vaha kahIM para bhI Asakta nahIM hotA arthAt vaha sajIva-nirjIva sabhI ke saMga (Asakti) ko tyAgakara nissaMga nirlepa hotA hai / " yaha hai arhataSi devala ke zabdoM meM lepa - rahita (nirlepa ) vyakti kA lakSaNa / maharSi samasta sAdhakoM ko cetAvanI ke svara meM kahate haiM ki sAdhako ! yaha mAnava jIvana atyanta alpa aura vinazvara hai, aura sAdhanAkAla to bahuta hI alpa hai / isalie Apako samasta lepoM (saMgoM) se rahita hone kA satata puruSArthaM karanA cAhiye / lIjie maiM svayaM saMkalpa karatA hU~-"ataH maiM samasta lepoM se uparata hoU~gA / " -- kauna vyakti nirlepa ho sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM devala RSi kahate haiM-- jassa ete pariNNAtA, jAti-maraNa-bandhaNA / saMcchinna jAti maraNA, siddhi gacchaMti NIrayA // 11 // -- jise janma aura maraNa ke bandhana parijJAta ho cuke haiM, vahI parijJAta AtmA (jJaparijJA se jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna - parijJA se ) janma-maraNa ke bandhanoM ko tor3akara karma - raja se rahita (nirlepa ) ho siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / vastutaH bandhanoM kA yathArthaM parijJAna arthAt anubhavayukta jJAna honA hI jIvana kI mahatvapUrNa upalabdhi hai / anyathA aparipakva sAdhaka mauta se bhAgatA hai, janma se pyAra karatA hai aura svargAdi - vaiSayika sukhoM ke dhAma meM janma pAne hetu sAdhanA karatA hai / kintu niHsaMga nirlepa - sthitaprajJa AtmA ko na janma ke prati moha hai, na hI maraNa se bhaya hai / kintu bandhanoM kA parijJAna karake tor3ane kI dizA meM Age bar3hatA hai / lepa kyA hai ? kaisA hai ? aba prazna yaha hai ki lepa kyA hai ? eka bAta prArambha meM sUcita kara hai ki yahA~ AtmA para lagane vAlA lepa koI gAre, miTTI yA gobara jaisA dravyalepa nahIM hai, kintu vaha bhAvalepa hai / isIlie devalaRSi kahate haiM pANAtivAto levo, levo aliyavayaNaM adatta ca / mehuNagaNaM levo, levo pariggaha ca // 4 // koho bahuviho levo, mANo ya bahuvidhavidhIo / " mAyA ya bahuvidhA levo, lobho vA bahuvidhavidhIo // 5 //

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nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna 47 arthAta-prANAtipAta (hiMsA) lepa hai, asatyavacana lepa hai, adattAdAna aura maithuna-sevana lepa hai, parigraha bhI lepa hai / krodha ke aneka rUpa haiM, ve saba lepa haiN| mAyA aura mAna bhI aneka prakAra ke haiM, ve bhI lepa haiN| lobha bhI aneka prakAra ke haiM, ve bhI leparUpa haiN| isI prakAra prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka jo pApakarma haiM, ve saba AtmA ke lie lepa haiN| bhAvalepa kA artha yahA~ dArzanika bhASA meM AtmA kI vibhAva pariNati hai aura usake dvArA AkarSita karma dravyalepa hai| lepa eka prakAra se AtmA para AvaraNa haiM, kaSAyAdi vikAra haiM, athavA pApakarma haiN| kaI loga kahate haiM pApakarma yA vikAra ke lepa se sarvathA rahita honA asambhava hai, parantu jainadarzana kahatA hai - yaha koI asambhava bAta nahIM hai| jaise eka ghI yA tela kA bartana hai, jisameM se ghI yA tela nikAla lene para bhI thor3A-sA ghI yA tela kA lepa rahatA hai, usI prakAra karmoM ko kSaya karane para bhI thor3A-thor3A karmoM kA lepa raha jAtA hai| parantu jaise ghI yA tela ke bartama ko tapAkara usako kapar3e se ragar3akara jo thor3I-sI cikanAI kA lepa raha gayA hai, use bhI dUra kara diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra karmoM kA yA kaSAyoM sUkSma lepa raha jAne para bhI bAhya-Abhyantara tapasyA, dharmadhyAnazukladhyAna, anuprekSA, vrata, niyama, mahAvrata, samiti-gupti ke pAlana tathA sambhAvapUrvaka parISaha-sahana se zeSa rahe sUkSma karmoM ko bhI kATA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra prakAzamAna hote hue bhI sUrya para bAdala A jAne se usakA prakAza Dhaka jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmArUpI sUrya para pApakarma ke leparUpI bAdaloM ke A jAne se usakA jJAnAdi prakAza AvRta ho jAtA hai| bAdaloM ke haTate hI sUrya prakAzita ho uThatA hai, usI prakAra pApakarma lepa rUpI bAdaloM ke haTate hI Atma-sUrya ananta jJAnAdi se prakAzita ho uThatA hai / ataH lepa eka prakAra kA bhAva-AvaraNa hai| lepa kaba aura kaise laga jAte haiM ? - yaha ThIka hai ki aThAraha prakAra ke pApasthAna lepa haiM aura AtmA ina lepoM se mukta hone kA puruSArtha kare to lepa se uparata bhI ho sakatA hai| parantu prazna yaha hai ki AtmA mUla meM to leparahita, niraMjana, nirAkAra hai, phira ye lepa usake kaba lega jAte haiM ? maiM eka rUpaka dvArA ise samajhAtA eka jagaha bhA~ga ghoMTakara loTe meM rakhI huI hai| kahate haiM--bhAMga nazA car3hAtI hai| parantu kyA vaha bhA~ga ghoMTI jAne vAlI zilA ko, loTe ko yA

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48 amara dIpa ghoMTane vAle vyakti ke hAthoM Adi ko nazA car3hA detI hai ? aisA to kadApi nahIM hotaa| kintu jaba usa bhA~ga ko vyakti pI letA hai, gale se nIce utAra letA hai, taba vaha nazA car3hAtI hai / isI prakAra rAga, dveSa, moha, kAma, krodhAdi kaSAya, vAsanA tathA hiMsA, jhUTha Adi aThAraha pApasthAna apane Apa meM vyakti ke jIvana meM koI vikAra yA nazA nahIM lAte, na hI ye svayaM kisI ke lipaTate yA cipaTate haiM, kiMtu jaba koI vyakti rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha ko yA pApakarmoM ko apanAtA hai, unheM zuddha AtmA ke sAtha lipaTA letA hai, apanA AtmabhAva bhUlakara ina vibhAvoM ko apanA AtmabhAva mAnakara apanA letA hai ; taba vaha AtmA rAgadveSAdi vikAroM, kaSAyoM yA aThAraha pApasthAnoM se lipta ho jAtA hai| ye pApakarma usa AtmA ke lipaTa jAte haiM / yahI AtmA para lepa lagane kA rahasya hai / / koI vyakti zarIra para tela cupar3a le aura phira jahA~ havA se dhUla . ur3a rahI ho, vahA~ naMge badana khar3A rahe to kyA usake vaha dhUla nahIM cipaTegI ? avazya hI thor3I hI dera meM dhUla usake badana para cipaTa aaegii| isI prakAra jo AtmA rAga, dveSa, moha Adi kI snigdhatA se yukta hai, usake hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi pApakarmoM kI dhUla cipaTa jAtI hai / yahI AtmA para lepa laga jAne kA rahasya hai / arhataSi devala ne pApakarma se AtmA kaise lipta ho jAtA hai ? isakA rahasya batAte hue kahA hai suhune vA bAyare vA pANe jo tu vihisai / rAgadosAbhibhUtappA - lippate pAvakammuNA // 1 // pariggahaM giNhate jo u appaM vA jati vA bahuM / . gehI mucchAyadoseNaM lippate pAvakammuNA // 2 // koho jo u udIrei appaNo vA parassa vaa| taM nimittANubaMdheNa lippate pAvakammuNA // 3 // evaM jAva micchAdasaNa sllennN............| - rAga, dvaSa se abhibhUta AtmA jaba sUkSma yA sthUla kisI prakAra kI hiMsA karatA hai, taba vaha pApakarma se lipta hotA hai| --jo sAdhaka thor3A yA bahuta parigraha kA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMsarga se Asakti doSa ke kAraNa pApakarma se lipta hotA hai| ___ jo vyakti apane yA dUsare ke (zAMta) krodha ko punaH ubhAratA hai, usa nimitta ke anubandha se AtmA pApakarma se lipta hotA hai| isI prakAra prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka ke pApasthAnoM ke nimitta se AtmA pApakarma ke lepa se lipta hotA hai /

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nirlepa hone kA sarala vijJAna 46 jina karmoM se AtmA azubhabandha karatI hai, ve pApa-pravRttiyAM pApakarma kahalAtI haiN| ve kUla aThAraha haiN| tIna kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| zeSa pApasthAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-asatya, asteya, maithuna, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, rati-arati, mAyA-mRSA aura mithyaadrshn| . ina pApakarmoM ke bIjarUpa do pApasthAna haiM-rAga aura dvaSa / AtmA ina pApa karmoM se kaise lipta hotA hai, isakI prakriyA batAte hue RSi devala kahate haiM -AtmA meM jaba bhI rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma AyeMge, tabhI dravyakarma AkarSita hote haiM aura hiMsA Adi pApasthAnoM ke nimitta bhI rAgadveSa hI haiM / hiMsA, parigraha Adi kI vRtti bhI AtmA ko pApakarma se lipta karane vAlI hai| sAdhaka kI jaba padArthoM ke prati Asakti hotI hai, taba vahI gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMsarga aura saMga ke lie use prerita karatI hai / jaise ki devala RSi kahate haiM jahA khIraM padhANaM tu mucchaNA jAyate dadhi / evaM gehippadoseNa pAvakammaM pavaDDhati // 8 // ___ -jaise zreSTha dUdha bhI dahI ke saMsarga se dUdha ke paryAya ko chor3akara dahI bana jAtA hai, vaise hI gRhasthoM ke saMsarga-doSa se muni bhI pApakarma meM lipta ho jAte haiM / gRhasthoM ke prati mamatva se hI sAdhaka dhanasaMgraha karatA hai aura eka ke bAda eka pApakarmoM se lipta hotA jAtA hai| kaSAyoM meM prakaTa aura utkaTa krodha kaSAya hai| kaI bAra ucca sAdhaka bhI krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko bhar3akAte haiM / sAmpradAyika vaimanasya, kalaha, eka-dUsare ko yA dasare ke sampradAya ko nIcA dikhAne, badanAma karane. jhUThI niMdA karane, vairabhAva ko ubhArane, Adi ceSTAe~ bhI ucca koTi ke sAdhakoM dvArA hotI hai| isa prakAra AtmA bhayaMkara pApakarmoM se lipta hotI hai| isake atirikta lipta aura alipta kA lakSaNa tathA phala batAte hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai uvalevo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novlippii| bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippamuccai // ___ --jo manuSya bhogI hai-paMcendriya viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta hai, vahI karmaphala se lipta hotA hai, abhogI lipta nahIM hotaa| bhogI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, jabaki abhogI-bhogoM meM anAsakta saMsAra-bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai|

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amara dIpa bar3e Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki manuSya jAnatA hai ki dhana, parivAra, sattA Adi saba nAzavAna haiM, phira bhI vaha inake pIche apanI zAnti khotA rahatA hai, duniyA bhara ke dukha-darda mola letA rahatA hai / 50 eka rAjA kahIM yuddha ke lie jA rahA thA / 'rAste meM eka mahAtmA mila gaye / rAjA ne mahAtmA ko namaskAra kiyA, mahAtmA ne bhI palaTa kara rAjA ko namaskAra kiyaa| rAjA ko bar3A Azcarya huA / usane pUchA - Apane mujhe namaskAra kyoM kiyA ? mahAtmA jI ne kahA- Apane mujhe kyoM namaskAra kiyA ? rAjA - kyoMki Apa saMsAra kI moha-mAyA tyAgakara Izvara bhajana meM lage haiM / Apa tyAgI haiM / mahAtmA - tuma mujhase bhI bar3e tyAgI ho / rAjA - vaha kaise ? mahAtmA - tuma yaha jAnate ho ki saMsAra kI moha-mAyA jhUThI hai, phira bhI isake pIche par3akara Izvara ko chor3a diyA hai, to bar3A tyAga kisa kA huA ? hA~, to bhogoM ko duHkhakArI jAnakara bhI jo inameM pha~se rahate haiM, unako kyA kahA jAya ? RSi kahate haiM chAcha meM gira kara dUdha naSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra ( viSayoM ke sAtha) rAga aura dva eSa ke milane se sAdhaka ke brahmacarya kA teja samApta ho jAtA hai| ina lepoM se AtmA ko bacAo vastutaH pApakarma meM lipaTAne vAle ina pApasthAnoM se tathA viSayabhogoM kI Asakti se sAdhaka ko sadaiva dUra rahanA caahie| inase satata sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| jyoM hI inameM se koI cora AtmA meM praveza karane lage, sAdhaka ko turanta sAvadhAna ho jAnA caahie| jaise jarA-sI asAvadhAnI se bijalI kA karaMTa laga jAtA hai aura usase tatkAla mRtyu ho jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isI prakAra sAdhaka kI jarA sI asAva dhAnI se inameM se kisI bhI pApakarma kA kareMTa laga jAtA hai, aura vahI sAdhaka kI bhAvamRtyu hai / ataH AtmA ko paramAtmA - zuddha AtmA kA rUpa dene ke lie ina lepoM se satata bacAnA anivArya hai /

Page #76
pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva sAdhanAmaya jIbana ke kasakate kAMTe dharmapremI zrotAjano ! hamAre jIvana ke mukhyatayA do rUpa haiM-eka ora zarIra hai aura dUsarI ora hamArI AtmA hai| zarIra jIvana kA sthUla, nAzavAna aura dRzyamAna rUpa hai, kintu AtmA usakA sUkSma, avinAzI aura adRzya amUrtarUpa hai| zarIra se manuSya kitanA hI baliSTha ho, sundara ho, suDaula ho aura sarvAMgasampanna ho, lekina usakI AtmA nirbala, apavitra, patita ho; vaha Atmabala, AtmavikAsa aura AtmaguNa se dUra ho to usakA sAdhanAmaya jIvana bilakula nimna koTi kA hogaa| sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko paripuSTa, sudRr3ha aura sazakta banAne ke lie AtmA ko baliSTha, zaktisampanna aura AtmaguNoM se susajjita banAnA jarUrI hai| agara AtmA ko balavAna banAnA ho to zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati jo ahaMtA aura mamatA hai. jo kuTilatA aura mAyA hai aura jo nindA-prazaMsA meM asamatA hai, use dUra karanA hogaa| agara sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM ye saba haiM, to samajha lIjie ye sAdhanA-zarIra meM cubhe hue kasakate tIkhe kAMTe haiM / bhAradvAja-gotrIya aMgirasa arhatarSi ne caturtha adhyayana meM sAdhanAzarIra meM cubhane vAle ina kasakate tIkhe kAMToM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| inake nAma aMgirasa RSi ke saMketAnusAra hama yoM rakha sakate haiM--(1) ahaMtA-mamatA, (2) kuTilatA aura mAyA, tathA (3) nindA-prazaMsA meM asmtaa| manuSya gRhastha ho yA sAdhu jaba apanA sAdhanA-jIvana prArambha karatA hai, taba use apane jIvana meM cubhe hue ina tInoM tIkSNa bhAva-kaMTakoM

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52 amara dIpa ko nikAla denA hogA, anyathA usakI sAdhanA Age calakara vikRta, dUSita aura bhArabhUta ho jAegI, usakI tejasvitA samApta ho jaaegii| sAdhanA kI AtmA nikala jAegI, kevala kriyAkANDoM ke khokhe raha jaaeNg| jina sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM tejasvitA aura dIpti khatma ho jAtI hai, unake jIvana meM kevala zuSka kriyAkANDa raha jAte haiN| kahA jAtA hai -baMgAla meM bAulasaMta ho gae haiN| unhoMne apane pIche Ane vAle sAdhakoM ke hAthoM meM prakAzamAna mazAla thamA dI aura ve cale ge| parantu jaba vaha mazAla bujhane lagI to sAdhakoM ne use prajvalita nahIM kI, phalataH vaha bujha gaI / vahIM bujhI huI mazAla ve apane anugAmI sAdhakoM ke hAthoM meM thamA gae / ata: unhoMne usa bujhI huI mazAla ko to phaiMka dI, kintu mazAla meM lagA huA vaha DaMDA hAtha meM pakar3a liyaa| Aja bAulasanta ke anugAmiyoM ke hAtha meM zuSka kriyAkANDa ke pratIka ve DaMDe hI raha gae haiN| sAdhanA kI tejasvI aura prakAzamayI jo mazAla thI, vaha nahIM rhii| __isa rUpaka kA rahasya yaha hai ki sAdhanA kI mazAla ko tejasvI evaM prakAzita rakhane ke lie ahaMtA aura mamatA, mAyA aura kuTilatA, nindA aura prazaMsA meM asamatA, Adi tIna jor3e vastutaH sAdhaka ke vikAsa ke lie bhayaMkara ror3e haiM, jaba taka ina tInoM ke prabhAva ko nirmUla nahIM kiyA jAegA, taba taka sAdhaka Age nahIM bar3ha paaegii| na hI usa sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM koI dilacaspI rhegii| vaha kevala cAritrarUpI candana kA bhAra Dhone vAlA gadhA raha jaaegaa| sarvaprathama kaNTakayugala : ahaMtA-mamatA ina tInoM kaNTaka-yugaloM meM sarvaprathama kAMToM kA jor3A hai-- ahaMtAmamatA / ahaMtA kA parivAra bhI bahuta bar3A hai aura mamatA kA bhii| ye donoM yugala parigraharUpI viSavRkSa kI jaharIlI beleM haiN| jaba taka ina donoM ko ukhAr3A nahIM jAegA, taba taka ye sAdhanA kI jar3oM ko khokhalI banAte raheMge / aMgirasa RSi kahate haiM AyANa-rakkhI purise, paraM kiMci Na jaanntii| asAhukammakArI khalu ayaM purise // --AdAna-rakSI (AdAna-grahaNarUpa parigraha kA rakSaka) mAnava dUsarI koI bAta jAnatA hI nhiiN| aisA puruSa vastutaH asAdhukarma (sAdhanA se viparIta azubhakarma) karane vAlA hai| ... aMgirasa RSi ne yahA~ kevala 'parigraha' kI ora saMketa kiyA hai /

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 53 unake kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jo mamatApUrvaka kevala le-lekara rakhanA hI jAnatA hai, use kisI bhI vyakti ke sukha duHkha kI paravAha nahIM rhtii| parigraha kA prathama rUpa icchA hai| phira isake AkAMkSA, ahaMtA-mamatA, mUrchA, lAlasA, tRSNA Adi vividha rUpa prakaTa hote haiN| pahale manuSya icchAoM kA jAla bichAtA hai, phira AkAMkSApUrvaka abhISTa vastu kA saMgraha karatA hai, phira saMgraha kI huI vastu para ahaMtA-mamatA karatA hai / Apa saba jAnate haiM ki icchAoM ke bhAra se dabA huA vyakti upArjana, saMgrahaNa aura rakSaNa ke atirikta dUsarI bAta jAnatA hI nhiiN| vaha aharniza AzAoM va icchAoM ke paMkha lagAkara punaH-punaH pApakarmoM ke lie prerita hotA hai / kyA , Apa jAnate haiM, aise vyakti kI kyA dazA hotI hai ? aisA vyakti ahaMtA aura mamatA ke grahaNa, rakSaNa aura saMgraha ke vazIbhUta hokara kartavya-akartavya ko, hitAhita ko evaM kalyANa-akalyANa ko bhUla jAtA hai aura parigraha ke lie nAnA prakAra ke pApakarma karatA hai| . bagadAda ke khalIphA ke yahA~ hasana nAmaka eka lobhI prakRti kA vyakti naukara thaa| sarakArI naukarI se pracura dhana kamAne ke bAvajUda bhI usakI dhana lipsA zAnta nahIM huii| vaha dhana jor3a-jor3a kara rakhatA jAtA, mAmUlI khA-pIkara gujArA calAtA / dhana ke lAlacI hasana ne eka dina apanI bIbI phAtimA se kahA - "tuma bAjAra meM jAo aura karuNa svara meM pUkAra kara kaho--'mere pati ko khalIphA ne kaida kara liyA hai|' aisA karane se loga tumhAre prati hamadardI batAe~ge, tumheM roTI-kapar3e kI madada kara deNge| maiM rAta ko ghara A jAyA kruuNgaa|" phAtimA ne isa tarIke se dhana baToranA zurU kara diyaa| dhana bar3hane ke sAtha-sAtha hasana meM kaMjUsI bhI bar3hatI gii| vaha apanI saMgrahavRtti kI haviza ko pUrI karane ke lie khalIphA ke mahala se pratidina eka hIrA curA kara lAne lagA / eka dina hasana se usakI bIbI ne pUchA..."itane hIroM kA kyA karoge?" hasana bolA--"hama ina hIroM ko sone ke sikkoM meM badalavA kara bagadAda se bahuta dUra bhAga jaaeNge| phira caina se jiMdagI kaatteNge|" magara eka dina hasana corI karate hae raMge hAthoM pakar3A gyaa| use giraphtAra karake khalIphA ke sAmane peza kiyA gyaa| khalIphA ne adAlata kA phaisalA sunAte hue kahA- "bAjAra meM tumhArI bIvI rAjamahala se curAyA huA hIrA becatI huI pakar3I gii| tuma corI karate pakar3e gae / isase sApha jAhira hai ki tuma cora ho / tumhAre pAsa dhana kI kamI nahIM

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54 amara dIpa hai| parantu tumane dhana kA durupayoga kiyaa| vyApAriyoM, sambandhiyoM aura mujhe Thagane ke aparAdha kI sajA yaha hai ki tumheM sira se paira taka pITA jAe aura rAjamahala meM corI karane ke aparAdha meM tuma donoM ko zUlI para car3hA diyA jaae|" sajA sunakara hasana aura phAtimA donoM ghighiyAne lge| isase khalIphA ko una para rahama A gyaa| unhoMne hukma diyA ki 'beImAnI aura dhokhebAjI se kamAye hue dhana ko ina donoM ke gale meM bA~dha kara inheM apane ghara pahu~cAyA jaae|' __isake bAda khalIphA ne sAre zahara meM ghoSaNA karavA dI ki 'koI bhI vyakti ina donoM ko dhana ke badale khAne-pIne aura pahanane kA sAmAna na de / jo vyakti isa hukma kA pAlana nahIM karegA, use phA~sI kI sajA dI jaaegii|' ghara Ane para hasana aura usakI bIbI bahuta hI khuza the ki dhana bhI milA aura jAna bhI bcii| para do-cAra dinoM meM unhoMne sone ke kucha sikke dekara khAne-pIne kA sAmAna kharIdanA cAhA, parantu sabhI dukAnadAroM ne unheM saudA dene se sApha inkAra kara diyA / jaba unheM kucha bhI sAmAna nahIM milA to hairAna hokara ve punaH khalIphA kI adAlata meM hAjie hue| unhoMne sArI sampatti khalIphA ke caraNoM meM rakha kara unase. vinamra prArthanA kI - "hajUra ! hamArI yaha sampatti lekara jarUratamandoM meM bA~Ta dIjie tAki raiyata ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki daulata ko dabAkara rakhane se nahIM, kintu sadupayoga karane se sukha milatA hai|" dhana para ahaMtA-mamatA kI chApa jaba laga jAtI hai to vyakti sabake sAmane prazaMsA karatA hai 'maiMne hI itanA dhana kamAyA hai| yaha merA dhana hai|" isa prakAra saMgraha karake manuSya svayaM duHkhI hotA rahatA hai, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra ke prati droha karatA hai, usakI apakIrti hotI hai, rAjadaNDa bhI milatA hai| rAjasthAna meM eka kahAvata hai-- khA gayA so kho gyaa| de gayA so le gyaa| jor3a gayA sira phor3a gayA // vAstava meM, dhana kA anApa-zanApa saMgraha hI sabase adhika siradarda hai / vaha yahA~ bhI kaSTa detA hai, paraloka meM bhI trAsa detA hai aura vartamAna meM bhI phajIhata hotI hai / aise dhana ko jor3a-jor3a kara rakhane aura rAta-dina usake rakSaNAdi meM hI lage rahane vAle mammaNa seTha kI kyA dazA huI thI ? vaha

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 55 caina se khA-pI bhI nahIM sakatA thA / parigraha meM AkaNTha DUbA huA mammaNa seTha kucha bhI to sAdhanA nahIM kara sakA, kyoMki usakA lakSya bhautika thA, AdhyAtmika kataI nhiiN| dUsarA kaNTaka yugala : kuTilatA aura mAyA sAdhanA ke mArga meM dUsarA kaNTaka-yugala hai kuTilatA aura maayaa| mAyA aura kuTilatA kA sambandha hRdaya se hai| aisA manuSya zarIra se sundara, suDaula, surUpa aura samataula dikhAI detA hai, parantu usake hRdaya meM kuTilatA, vakratA, mAyA, chala-kapaTa yA Ter3hApana yA dambha hotA hai / jisa hRdaya meM kuTilatA hotI hai, usakI praticchAyA vacana para bhI par3atI hai, aura vyavahAra para bhI / arthAt ---usake vacana meM bhI vakratA hogI, aura vyavahAra meM bhI dambha yA chala-chadma hogaa| - arhaSi aMgirasa ne aise vyakti ke kuTila vyaktitva kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai - . aNNahA sa maNe hoi, annaM kuNaMti kmmunnaa| aNNamaNNANi bhAsate, maNussa gahaNe hu se / ----jinake mana meM koI dUsarI bAta hai, kArya ve kucha aura hI karate haiM aura vacana se ina donoM se bhinna hI bolate haiM, aise manuSya atyanta gahana (durvijJAta) hote haiM / aise logoM ke lie kahA gayA hai tana ujalA mana sA~valA, bagulA kapaTI bhekha / yAsU to kAgA bhalA, bAhara aMdara eka // nItikAra durAtmAoM aura sacce mahAtmAoM ko pahacAnane kI eka kasauTI batAte hue kahate haiM manasyanyad vacasyanyad kArye anyad durAtmanAm / manasyekaM vacasyekaM, kArye eka mahAtmanAm // -durAtmAoM ke mana meM kucha aura hotA hai, vacana meM kucha aura hai, tathA kArya meM kucha tIsarI hI bAta hotI hai, jabaki mahAtmAoM ke mana meM bhI vahI hai, vacana meM bhI vahI hotI hai aura kArya meM bhI vahI eka bAta hotI hai| mahAtmA aura durAtmA kI pahacAna bAhara kI vezabhUSA, cehare yA zarIra ke DIlaDola se nahIM hotii| usakI parIkSA yA pahacAna sarvaprathama hRdaya se, phira vANI aura kArya se hotI hai| arhatarSi aMgirasa ne parIkSA kA mAdhyama usa vyakti ke sAtha 'saMvAsa' ko batAyA hai -

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56 amara dIpa NAsaMvasatA sakka, saulaM jANittu mANavA / paramaM khalu paDicchannA, mAyAe duTThamANasA // -(acche-bure) manuSyoM ke (zIla) svabhAva ko unake sAtha rahe binA jAnA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki duSTa-pravRtti ke mAnava mAyA se Dhake rahate haiN| isIlie aMgirasa RSi ne Age kahA ki dIvAroM para aMkita sUtra aura kASTha para Alekhita citra jitane suvijJAta haiM, utanA hI gahana aura durvijJAta mAnava kA hRdaya hai| ... aise vakra hRdaya vAlA vyakti bar3I saphAI ke sAtha apane doSoM ko chipAye rakhatA hai| vaha niHzaMka rahatA hai ki isa ghaTanA ko kevala maiM hI jAnatA hU~, dUsarA koI nhiiN| aisA mAyAvI sAdhaka 'pataMtra' meM aMkita usa gadhe ke samAna hai, jise bAgha kA camar3A or3hA diyA thaa| vaha kahAnI isa prakAra hai - eka gadhe ke mAlika ne socA-'isa gadhe ko roja-roja kAphI khilAnA par3atA hai / gA~va ke bAhara kisAnoM ke kheta anAja se lahalahA rahe haiM, vahA~ kisI bhI kheta meM bAgha kA camar3A or3hAkara chor3a diyA jAe to chaka kara cara legA aura vApasa calA aaegaa| isase kisAna bhI isase Dara kara nikaTa nahIM jAe~ge, na hI ise khader3a skeNge|' usI dina rAtri meM gadhe ko bAgha kA camar3A or3hAkara eka kheta meM chor3a diyA / gadhA khaba mastI se carane lgaa| subaha hote hI kisAna Ae to ve kheta meM ghuse hue vyAghra jaise jAnavara ko dekhakara ghabarA gae / eka catura kisAna ne gaura se dekhA to zaka huA ki ho na ho yaha koI dUsarA jAnavara ho, kyoMki bAgha hotA to vaha harI pattI khAtA hI nhiiN| calo, lAThI lekara cleN| saba kisAna milakara kheta meM ghuse aura usa gadhe ko khader3ane lge| eka ne usakI pITha para laTTha jamAyA to DheMcU-TeMcU karatA huA vaha bhAgA / sabane samajha liyA yaha bAgha kA camar3A or3hA huA gadhA hai / aise hI kaI kapaTI sAdhaka hote haiM, jinakA bAharI rUpa kucha dUsarA hotA hai, bhItarI rUpa kucha aura / arthAt- bAharI sikkA to pUrNa Atma saMyamI sAdhaka kA rahatA hai aura bhItarI sikkA kharAba hotA hai| RSi kahate haiM aduvA parisAmajjhe, aduvA virahekaDaM / tato nirikkha appANaM, pAvakammA Nirumbhati // 8 //

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 57 -jisakA mana tyAga kI ora AkarSita nahIM hai, aisA sAdhaka sabhA meM baiThatA hai, taba usakA rUpa dUsarA hotA hai, aura ekAnta meM hotA hai, taba kucha aura hI rUpa hotA hai / isake viparIta saccA sAdhaka apanA AtmanirIkSaNa karake apane Apako pApakarma se rokatA hai| yaha mAyAvI sAdhaka ke jIvana kA bahurUpiyApana hai ki janatA ke sAmane dUsarA rUpa rakhanA aura usake dUra hote hI dUsarA rUpa apanAnA / yaha mAyAcAra jIvana ko le DabatA hai / vaha sAdhaka apane aura samAja ke prati ImAnadAra nahIM hai, jo janatA ke dekhate to apanI caryA saMyamI jaisI banA letA hai kintu usake dRSTi se haTate hI apanA rUpa aura tarja badala letA hai| duniyA kI A~kheM dekheM yA na dekheM, sAdhaka kI apanI A~kheM to use dekha rahI haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ke lie kahA hai--- se gAme vA nagare vA, diA vA rAo vA, egao vA parisAgao vA, sutta vA jAgaramANe vA...... / " ___ - vaha bhikSa yA bhikSuNI choTe-se gAMva meM ho, yA bar3e zahara meM ho, vana ke sUne ekAnta meM akelA ho, yA hajAroM ke bIca pariSad meM baiThA ho, sotA ho, yA jAgatA ho ... usakI sAdhanA kI dhArA sadaiva eka rUpa meM bahanI caahie| mAyA ke kaTuphala mAyA ke kuTila paMjoM meM par3akara mAnava apane vAstavika jIvana kA galA ghoMTane lagatA hai, aMdara aura bAhara kA mAyAmaya bheda usake mana ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara detA hai / dharmasthAna meM mAyAvI vyakti kA rUpa dhArmika dikhAI degA, parantu usa vyakti ko dukAna meM yA ghara meM athavA anya kisI sthAna meM dekheMge to zAyada vaha Apako mAyA aura dambha kI ghinaunI pravRttiyoM se ghirA huA pratIta hogaa| Apa pUchege, aisA kyoM hotA hai ? vAstava meM mAyAM kA artha hI hai-satya ko chipAnA / jahA~ mAyA hotI hai, vahA~ dambha, ADambara, thothA pradarzana, Avarita asatya hotA hai| mAyAvI mAnava jisa rUpa meM hai, usase dUsare rUpa meM svayaM ko dikhAtA evaM samajhAtA hai / jahA~ satya ko chipAte kA hI durlakSya ho, vahA~ manuSya ko Atmonnati kI rAha kaise mila sakatI hai, vaha janma-maraNa ke baMdhanoM ko, zubhAzubha karma kI jaMjIra ko kaise kATa sakatA hai ? kyoMki mAyA ke phalasvarUpa use ananta bAra garbha meM AnA par3atA hai| mAyA karane vAloM ke lie zAstra meM bahuta hI kaTuphala batAyA hai / eka kavi ne kahA hai

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58 amara dIpa jo mAyA kare use ronA par3egA / ronA par3egA, duHkha DhonA par3egA, nArI honA par3egA / pApoM kA premI mAyA karegA, prapaMcoM se vaha to jarA na kahegA sahI, kintu karegA nahIM, usako pAkhaNDa DhonA par3egA / DaregA / ronA par3egA // pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI mAyA kA phala bahuta kar3avA mAnA gayA hai / 'mAyA mittANi nAsei' kahakara bhagavAn ne kahA hai, ki jisameM mAyA hotI hai, usake prati avizvAsa bar3hatA jAtA hai / avizvAsa ke kAraNa mAyAvI ke sAtha mitratA TUTa jAtI hai / vizvAsaghAtaka hone ke kAraNa mAyAvI manuSya ko AgAmI janma meM strIparyAya milatI hai / tIrthaMkara bhagavatI mallinAtha kA pUrvabhava isa tathya kA sAkSI hai / pUrvabhava meM ve eka sAdhu the aura anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha-sAtha ve bhI Atmazuddhi evaM karma - nirjarA ke lie tapasyA karate the / karmamukti kI dRSTi se tapa jaise pavitrAcaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha mallinAthajI ke jIva ne kapaTa kA AcaraNa zurU kara diyA, isa viSama bhAva se ki apane sAthiyoM se bar3hakara phala prApta kara sakeM / isa jarA se kapaTAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa unheM strIliMga prApta huA / isase bhI Age bar3hakara kahU~ to mAyA evaM gUr3hamAyA karane vAle mAnava ko tiryaJcayoni milatI hai / tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai 'mAyA tairyagyonasya' (6/17) mAyA, gur3hamAyA, kapaTa, chala-chama, dambha Adi saba tiryatragati meM nikRSTa yoni ke kAraNa haiM / AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI mAyA kA bahuta kar3avA phala batAyA hai / yaha to spaSTa hai ki mAyA ke maila meM lipaTA huA mana apanI nirmalatA ko kho detA hai, chaloM kI AMdhiyoM meM vaha prakAzahIna bana jAtA hai, asthira aura azAnta bana jAtA hai / jaise- manabhara dUdha meM khaTAI par3ate hI vaha phaTa jAtA hai, isI prakAra eka kapaTa se hajAroM satya kA nAza ho jAtA hai / jahA~ kapaTa hogA, vahA~ AlocanA -- AtmA para lagI huI azuddhiyoM kA prakaTIkaraNa - zuddha nahIM hogI, na hI pratikramaNa, nindanA evaM garhaNA hogI / aisI sthiti meM Atmazuddhi nahIM ho sakatI / aMgirasa RSi kahate haiMdupaciNaM sapehAe, aNAyAraM ca appaNo / avato sadA dhamme, so pacchA paritappati // // (apanI durvAsanA se arjita) duSpracIrNa karma aura apane anAcAra ke prati dekhatA huA bhI jo jAna-bUjhakara upekSA karatA hai tathA ( zuddha hRdaya

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 56 na hone se) dharma ke lie sadaiva anupasthita (anudyata) rahane vAlA vyakti jIvana kI sandhyAvelA meM pazcAtApa karatA hai| kyoMki vaha zuddha AlocanA Adi nahIM kara paataa| AlocanA Adi ke abhAva meM vaha sAdhu ArAdhaka nahIM, virAdhaka hotA hai| vyavahArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo kapaTa sahita AlocanA karatA hai, use dugunA prAyazcitta AtA hai| eka to doSa-sevana kA aura dUsarA kapaTa karane kA / mAyA se mizrita AlocanA sAdhaka-jIvana ko patana kI rAha para le jAtI hai / vaha dharma se kosoM dUra ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Atmazuddhi ke sAdhanarUpa dharma ke sthAyitva kA rahasya batAte hue kahA 'sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai / ' - (uttarA . 3/12) -- jisakA mana-vacana-kAya sarala hai, jisakA hRdaya RjubhUta hai, usI kI Atmazuddhi hotI hai| aura zuddha AtmA meM hI dharma kA sthAyI nivAsa hotA hai| saralatA se yukta apane zreSTha AcAra ke prati satarka aura dharma meM supratiSThita rahane vAlA sAdhaka sadA Anandita rahatA hai, use jIvana ke sandhyAkAla meM pazcAttApa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| tRtIya kaNTaka yugala : nindA-prazaMsA meM asamatva sAdhanA ke patha meM Age bar3hane vAle sAdhaka ko kabhI prazaMsA ke phUla milate haiM, to kabhI nindA ke zUla milate haiM / kacce sAdhaka prazaMsA milane para rAga se aura nindA hone para dveSa se grasta ho jAte haiM, ve nindA aura prazaMsA ke samaya dIrghadRSTi se vicAra karake samatA kI pagaDaMDI para sthira nahIM raha skte| isa sambandha meM sAdhaka ko mArgadarzana dete hue aMgirasa arhatarSi kahate haiM naraM kallANakAri pi, pAvakAriti baahiraa| pAvakAri pi te bUyA, sIlamaMto tti bAhirA // 13 // coraM pitA pasaMsaMti, muNIvi grihijjtii| Na se ettAvatA'core, Na se ittavatA'muNI // 14 // NaNNassa vayaNA core, NaNNassa vayaNA munnii|| appaM appA viyANAti, je vA uttama NANiNo // 15 // jai me paro pasaMsAti, asAdhu sAdhumANiyA / na me sAtAmae bhAsA, appANaM asamAhitaM // 16 //

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60 amara dIpa jati me paro vigarahAti, sAdhu saMtaM niraMgaNaM / Na me sakkosae bhAsA, appANaM susamAhitaM // 17 // je ulUkA pasaMsaMti, jaM vA nidaMti vAyasA / niMdA vAsA pasaMsAvA, vAyujAlevva gacchati // 18 // jaM ca bAlA pasaMsaMti, jaM vA NidaMti kovidA / fdA vA sA pasaMsA vA pappAti kurue jege // 16 // bAharI dRSTi vAle kalyANakArI AtmA ko bhI pApakArI batalAte haiM aura antastala taka na pahu~cane vAle loga zIlavAn ( sadAcArI) ko bhI durAcArI kaha DAlate haiM ||13|| sthUla dRSTi janatA kabhI cora kI bhI prazaMsA kara detI hai aura muni ko bhI ghRNA milatI hai / kintu itane mAtra se cora sAdhu nahIM bana jAtA aura na hI santa asanta banatA hai || 14 || kisI ke kahane mAtra se koI cora nahIM bana jAtA aura kahane para se santa nahIM bana jAtA / manuSya apane Apako yA to svayaM jAnatA hai, yA uttamajJAnI (sarvajJa) usakI vRttiyoM ko jAnate haiM / / 15 / / yadi maiM sAdhu hU~ aura dUsarA sAdhu mAnakara merI prazaMsA karatA hai, kintu merI AtmA samAdhistha ( sukhasAtA meM ) na ho to prazaMsA kI madhura bhASA mujhe samAdhistha nahIM banA sakatI || 16 | yadi maiM nirgrantha hU~ aura janatA merI avamAnanA karatI hai to nindA kI vaha bhASA mujhameM Akroza nahIM paidA kara sakatI, kyoMki merI AtmA susamAdhi meM sthita hai // 17 // ullU jisakI prazaMsA kareM aura kaue jisakI nindA kareM, vaha nindA yA prazaMsA donoM hI havA kI bhA~ti ur3a jAtI hai || 18 || ajJAnI jisakI prazaMsA karatA hai aura vidvAn jisakI nindA karatA hai / aisI nindA aura prazaMsA isa chalI duniyA meM sarvatra upalabdha hai // 16 // vastutaH apanI acchAI aura burAI ke sambandha meM yA acche aura bure karmoM ke sambandha AtmA svayaM hI apanA gavAha hai / dUsarA vyakti kisI ke acche aura bure karmoM ko jAna nahIM sakatA / apanI acchAI aura burAI kA nApa-taula vyakti svataH jitanA kara sakatA hai, utanA dUsarA nahIM / ataH sthUla dRSTi vAlI duniyA ke dvArA kI gaI nindA aura prazaMsA ke gaja se apanI acchAI aura burAI ko sAdhaka na nApe; kyoMki dUsare ko nApane meM duniyA ke gaja galatI bhI kara sakate haiM / .

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 61 duniyA~ sirpha bAhara ko dekhatI hai aura bAhara se jisakA jIvana ghRNAspada dikhAI de rahA hai, usake Upara kA kaThora AvaraNa haTAne para antar meM karuNA aura maitrI kA madhura jharanA bahatA huA mila sakatA hai aura duniyA kI najaroM meM jo santa hai, usake UparI AvaraNa ko haTAne para bhItara meM vaha cora bhI nikala sakatA hai / ataH kisI ke kahane mAtra se jo sAdhaka phisala jAtA hai, prazaMsA se phUla jAtA hai, nindA se udvigna ho jAtA hai, nindA aura prazaMsA ke kSaNoM meM samabhAva nahIM rakha sakatA, vaha sAdhanA ke avasara ko kho detA hai| aise samaya meM use santulita aura susamAdhistha hokara socanA cAhie ki maiM yadi saMyama se rahita sAdhu hai to svArtha yA andhazraddhA se prerita vyakti dvArA car3hAe hue zraddhA ke sumana yA sammAna ke puSpa mujhe sAdhu ke rUpa meM badala nahIM deMge, na hI sacce nirgrantha kI kisI ke dvArA kI huI nindA yA avamAnanA use samabhAva se vicalita kara sakatI hai| yadi nindA aura prazaMsA meM sAdhaka kI jIvana-tulA sama nahIM rahatI hai, to usakI sAdhanA meM yaha kasakatA kAMTA cubhA huA hai| yadi sAdhaka meM samabhAva hai to prazaMsA ke phUla usake mana meM gudagudI nahIM paidA kara sakate aura na hI nindA ke zUla usake mana meM TIsa paidA kara sakate haiM / duniyA kI AlocanAeM use apane mArga se haTA nahIM sktii| eka rUpaka dvArA aMgirasa RSi isa tathya ko samajhAte haiM- ullU prakAza kI nindA aura andhakAra kI stuti karatA hai, kauA rAtri kI nindA aura dina kI prazaMsA karatA hai, yaha nindA aura prazaMsA vastu kI acchAI aura burAI ke prati nahIM hai, apitu apanI svArtha-prati aMdhere meM hotI dekha ullU rAtri kI prazaMsA karatA hai aura kauA apane svArtha kI kSati hotI dekha rAta kI nindA karatA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki jisa nindA yA prazaMsA ke pIche kevala svArthayukta mamatva hai, ve donoM hI tathyavihIna haiN| ajJAnI aura bholI janatA satya se anabhijJa rahane ke kAraNa andhazraddhA meM palatI hai, usase prazaMsA prApta kara lenA AsAna hai| vidvAnoM ke jagat meM prazaMsA utanI sastI nahIM hai, kyoMki ve bhAvuka nahIM hote, unameM dUsaroM kI prazaMsA ko pacAne kI kSamatA bhI kama hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko gaharAI se vicAra karanA cAhie ki isa mAyAzIla vizva meM nindA aura prazaMsA kadama-kadama para milatI haiM, use donoM sthitiyoM meM samatA rakhanI hai, mana meM asamatA nahIM Ane denI hai|

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62 amara dIpa duniyA kI AlocanA se kSubdha na ho / koI bhI mAnava sArI duniyA ko prasanna nahIM kara sakatA / sUrya saba ko prakAza detA hai, phira bhI ullU usakI burAI karegA hii| aMgirasa RSi pratyeka sAdhaka ko sthitaprajJa hone kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM vadatu jaNe jaM se icchiyaM, kiNNu kalemi udinnnnmppnno| bhAvita mama patthi elise, iti saMkhAe na saMjalAmahaM // "koI bhI vyakti cAhe jo kucha bola sakatA hai, maiM apane Apako udvigna kyoM karUM? mujhase vaha santuSTa nahIM hai, yahI samajhakara maiM kupita nahIM hotaa|" vAstava meM, jisake svArtha ko Thesa lagegI, vaha avazya AlocanA karegA / usa sthiti meM sAdhaka apanA mAnasika santulana na khoe / vaha yaha soce ki duniyA cAhe jo kucha bola sakatI hai| yadi maiM saMyama aura sAdhanA ke prati vaphAdAra hU~ to mujhe ina AlocanAoM se ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| mere dvArA kisI kI svArtha siddhi nahIM ho rahI hai, athavA merA AcaraNa usakI icchA ke anukUla nahIM hai, isalie vaha mere prati kSabdha hai, phira maiM usake dvArA kI gaI AlocanA se udvigna hokara apanI zAnti kyoM bhaMga karU~ ? vastutaH duniyA meM sabakI AlocanA hotI hai / saccA sAdhaka AlocanA sunakara udvigna nahIM hotA / purAne santa eka kahAnI sunAyA karate the pitA aura putra eka gadhA sAtha meM lekara kisI dUra ke gA~va meM jA rahe the| rAste meM jaba pahalA gA~va AyA to donoM ko paidala calate dekha kucha logoM ne majAka kI.-'kitane mUrkha haiM, ye donoM ? savArI hote hue bhI paidala cala rahe haiM / ' unakI AlocanA sunakara beTe ne kahA-"pitAjI ! Apa bUr3he haiM, ataH Apa gadhe para baiTha jaaie| maiM paidala calatA huuN|" _ 'acchA beTA !', yoM kahakara bUr3hA pitA gadhe para baiTha gyaa| agalA gA~va Ate hI logoM ne phira AlocanA zurU kI - "dekho ! isa bUr3he meM apane choTe bacce ke prati jarA bhI pyAra nahIM hai| svayaM gadhe para car3hA cala rahA hai aura bacce ko paidala calA rahA hai|" yaha sunakara bUr3hA svayaM utara gayA aura bacce ko biThA diyaa| kucha hI dUra Age bar3he hoMge ki agale gA~va ke kucha AdamI inheM dekhakara bole--"hAya ! ghora kaliyuga A gayA hai / dekho, becArA bUr3hA bApa ghisaTatA huA cala rahA hai aura javAna beTA

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pragati kA mUlamaMtra : samabhAva 63 gadhe para car3hA huA hai / jarA bhI zarma nahIM AtI / " yaha sunakara bApa-beTA donoM gadhe para baiTha ge| isase agalA gAMva AyA to loga tIkhI AlocanA karane lage - 'dekho, dekho ! ye kitane nirdaya haiM / becArA eka abola sIdhA-sAdA prANI hai, usa para ye donoM paTTe jama gae haiM, mAra DAleMge, becAre ko / " yaha AlocanA sunate hI donoM gadhe se utara par3e aura punaH donoM gadhe ko Age karake paidala calane lage / to yaha hai duniyA dvArA kI gaI AlocanA ke samaya samatva bhaMga hone kA pariNAma / isIlie maharSi aMgirasa kahate haiM jo jattha vijjatI bhAvo, jo vA jattha Na vijjatI / so sabhAveNa savvovi, lokammi tu pavattatI // 20 // visaM vA amRtaM vA vi, sabhAveNa uvaTThitaM / caMdasUrA maNI jotI, tamo aggI divaM khitI // 21 // - jo bhAva jahA~ upalabdha hai, yA jo bhAva jahA~ nahIM hai, yaha sadbhAva yA abhAva, saba kucha loka meM svAbhAvika hI hai // 20 // - duniyA meM amRta bhI hai, viSa bhI hai / candra aura sUrya, aMdhakAra aura - prakAza, maNi aura agni, svarga aura pRthvI, saba kucha svabhAva se hI upasthita hai ||21|| bandhuo ! vizva kI pratyeka vastu apane-apane svabhAva meM sthita hai / hamAre cAhane yA na cAhane se kisI kA sadbhAva yA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA / saMsAra meM aMdherA bhI ananta kAla se hai aura prakAza bhI, amRta bhI anAdihai, viSa bhI / sAdhaka ko iSTa-aniSTa ke pacar3e meM nahIM par3anA hai / use sIdhI rAha para apane nirdhArita lakSya kI ora kadama bar3hAnA cAhie tathA ina kAMToM meM ulajhanA nahIM cAhie, sadA-sarvadA samabhAva meM rahanA cAhie / sAdhaka kI pragati kA mUla maMtra hai / 00

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7 ahaMkAra - vijaya ke sUtra mere pyAre zrotAo ! , Apase eka bAta pUchUM - yadi koI paMDita nahA-dhokara sApha suthare kapar3e pahanakara, cAroM tarapha gaMgAjala chir3akakara caukA lagAkara khAnA banAne baiThe aura khAne meM banAtA ho gaMdI vastue~ (mAMsa Adi) to Apa usakI bAharI saphAI ko kyA kaheMge ? bAhara pavitratA aura bhItara apavitratA / isa nATaka ko kyA samajheMge ? isI prakAra Apa kapar3e badalakara mukhapattI lagAkara sAmAyika karane lageM yA hama mukhapattI oghA dhAraNa karake, sAdhu kA bAnA pahanakara krodha, ahaMkAra, daMbha, IrSyA, mamatA, vAsanA Adi apavitra vicAroM ko mana meM chupAkara rakheM to Apa kyA kaheMge ? mahaja eka nATaka ; DhoMga ! kyoMki jaba taka bhItara meM pavitratA nahIM AtI bAharI pavitratA kA koI mahatva nahIM / isalie sAdhaka - jIvana meM antara kI pavitratA para jora diyA gayA haiM / bAhara se Apa kitane hI kriyAkANDa kara leM, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, sAmAyika yA vrata - pratyAkhyAna kitane hI kara leM, kintu antar meM pavitratA nahIM hai, vahA~ krodha aura ahaMkAra apanA aDDA jamAe baiThe haiM to bAhya kriyAoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai / ahaMkAra ke naye paiMtare jaise eka aMka ke abhAva meM hajAroM zUnyoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai, usI prakAra Antarika pavitratA ke binA bAhya AcAra kA koI bhI mUlya nahIM hai / jo kriyAkANDa kevala kAyA se kiyA jAtA hai, jisake sAtha mana tAra jur3e hue nahIM haiM, usase AtmA pavitra nahIM banatI / AtmA ko nirmala evaM pavitra banAne ke lie antar se krodha aura mAna ko nikAlanA anivArya hai, usake pazcAt hI kriyAkANDa jIvana ko camakAtA hai /

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ahaMkAra-vijaya ke sUtra 65 bahuta-se sAdhaka atyanta phUMka-phUMkakara calate haiM / ve kriyAkANDa to bahuta hI sAvadhAnI se karate haiN| parantu unheM ukta kriyAe~ karane kA atyadhika ahaMkAra hotA hai| ve apane yA apane sampradAya ke sAdhakoM ke sivAya sabako asAdhu yA kusAdhu samajhate haiN| apane Apako bahuta hI ucca kriyApAtra samajhate haiM / kriyA-kANDoM kA ADambara aura pradarzana itanA hai ki ve apane abhimAna kA poSaNa karane ke lie apane vyAkhyAna meM, darzanArthiyoM ke samakSa kevala apanA yA apanoM kA hI bakhAna karate haiM, dUsare sAdhakoM meM cAhe jitane guNa hoM, cAhe jitanI antaHzuddhi ho, ve unakA nAma lenA hI nahIM cAhate / koI unake sAmane dUsare sampradAya vAloM kI prazaMsA kare yA mahattA kI guNagAthA gAe to ve sahana nahIM kareMge, ekadama AgababUlA hokara usa vyakti ko bolane se Toka deNge| apanI hI ThakurasuhAtI karane vAloM ko ve pasaMda kareMge, unhIM se bAta karanA caaheNge| agara koI unako kisI bhI guNI vyakti se amuka vidyA yA amuka jJAna prApta kara lene kA sujhAva degA to caT se uttara deMge ki hamAre pAsa kisa jJAna kI kamI hai, jo hama usa vyakti se, usa AcArabhraSTa se yA uccakoTi kA kriyAkANDa na karane vAle se sIkhane jAe~ ? aise sAdhaka mAna-zaila para car3he rahakara anya ko apane se hIna samajhate haiN| ahaMkAra miTAne kA anubhUta upAya ataH sAdhaka jIvana ke vikAsa meM sabase pahalA ror3A hai-ahaMkAra / yahI use AdhyAtmika unnati ke patha para Age bar3hane tathA apanI AtmA ko svabhAva meM sthira rakhane se rokatA hai / ataeva paMcama adhyayana meM arhat-RSi puSpazAlaputra dvArA apane AtmavikAsa ke avarodhaka mAna ko dUra karane se AtmabhAvoM meM hone vAlI sthiratA ke anubhavoM kA digdarzana karate hue kahA gayA hai mANA paccorittANaM, viNae appaannuvdNse| pupphasAla-putteNa arahatA isiNA bUiyaM // 1 // puDhavI Agamma sirasA, thale kiccANa aMjali / pANa-bhojaNa se kiccA, savvaM ca sayaNAsaNaM // 2 // arthAt-mAna se nIce utare hue tathA vinaya meM apanI AtmA ko sthira rakhane vAle puSpazAlaputra nAmaka arhatarSi ne (yaha adhyayana) kahA hai| -unhoMne mastaka se pRthvI ko chUkara bhUmi para aMjali karake (kaSAyoM

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66 amara dIpa para vijaya prApta karake antima samaya meM) bhojana, pAnI aura samasta zayanAsana kA tyAga kara diyA thaa| prastuta do gAthAoM meM arhatarSi puSpazAlaputra kA saMkSipta paricaya dete hue abhimAna ko dUra karake vinaya meM apanI AtmA ko sthira karane kI prakriyA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| __ arhatarSi puSpazAlaputra ne apane jIvana meM yaha anubhava karake dekha liyA ki abhimAna sAdhaka ko kitanA nIce girA detA hai ?, kisa prakAra se usakI sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara detA hai ?, sAdhaka ke Atma-vikAsa, Atmazodhana evaM Atma-nirIkSaNa meM ahaMkAra kisa prakAra bAdhaka banatA hai ?, yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne jIvana kI antima ghar3iyoM meM caturvidha AhAra aura zayanAsana kA tyAga karane ke bAda bhaktoM se milane vAlI vAhavAhI, prazaMsA, prasiddhi, pratiSThA aura ahaMpoSaka prakriyAoM kA tyAga kara diyA thA evaM apane-Apako pRthvI kI taraha namrAtinamra, banAkara vinaya dharma meM sthira kara liyA thaa| eka paha~ce hae anubhavI sAdhaka kA yaha bolatA huA jIvana-pRSTha pratyeka sAdhaka ko mAnarUpI hAthI se nIce utarane kI preraNA de rahA hai| jJAna Adi kA ahaMkAra kaI bAra yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki sAdhaka thor3A-sA jJAna prApta kara, madAndha ho jAtA hai, dUsaroM ko kucha nahIM smjhtaa| yogI bhartRhari ne apane jJAnamada kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai-- yadA kiMcijjJo'haM gaja iva madAndhaH samabhavam, tadA sarvajJo'smItyabhavadavaliptaM mama manaH / yadA kiMcit kiMcid budhajana-sakAzAdavagatam, tadA mUryo'smIti jvara iva mado me vyapagataH / / -jaba maiMne thor3A-sA jJAna prApta kiyA to maiM hAthI kI taraha madAndha ho gyaa| (mere mana kI A~kheM baMda ho gaIM), 'maiM sarvajJa haiM' isa prakAra jJAnamada se merA mana lipta ho gyaa| kintu jaba maiMne vidvAnoM ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara vinayapUrvaka unase (AtmA ke viSaya meM) kucha jAnA, taba mujhe pratIta huA ki 'maiM to abhI mUrkha hU~' merA jo jJAnamada thA, vaha jvara kI taraha utara gyaa| bandhuo ! jJAna kA abhimAna manuSya ke antar kI A~khoM ko banda kara detA hai, usI prakAra tapa kA, padavI Adi aizvarya kA, jAti, kula, bala

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ahaMkAra-vijaya ke sUtra 67 aura zIla kA mada bhI manuSya ko sAdhanA-patha se bhraSTa kara detA hai| karmamukta hokara Atmavizuddhi karane ke badale aisA abhimAnI sAdhaka ATha prakAra ke madoM (ahaMkAroM) meM se kisI bhI mada se matta hokara azubha karmabandhana karake AtmA ko aura bhI azuddha banA letA hai| jJAnamada ke duSpariNAma bAta yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko jaba apane jJAna (bhASAjJAna, vyAvahArika jJAna yA zAstrIyajJAna) kA abhimAnarUpI jvara car3ha jAtA hai, taba vaha apane se bar3hakara kisI ko bhI kucha nahIM smjhtaa| isa prakAra vaha sarvajJoM kI AzAtanA to karatA hI hai, sAtha hI chadmastha jJAniyoM, zrutakevaliyoM, evaM AgamajJoM kI bhI avahelanA karatA hai| isa ghora AzAtanA ke phalasvarUpa vaha ghora azubha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| sAtha hI vaha itanA abhimAnI ho jAtA hai ki nayA jJAna sIkhane ke dvAra banda kara detA hai| isase jJAna kA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai, anantajJAnarUpa samudra kA eka bindubhara jJAna pAkara hI raha jAtA hai, vaha kUpamaNDUka bana jAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karmabandha ke kAraNa nayA jJAna use prApta nahIM hotaa| usakI jijJAsA ke dvAra avaruddha ho jAte haiN| samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM usakI vicArazakti kuNThita ho jAtI hai| usakI jJAnapipAsA bar3hatI hI nahIM, phalataH vaha jJAna kA aMzamAtra pAkara apane Apako jJAnI, upadezaka, paNDita, vidvAn Adi mAnane lagatA hai| phira vaha jJAnI puruSoM kI nindA karake apane manamAne vicAroM, managaDhanta siddhAntoM kA pracAra karane lagatA hai| . vAstava meM dekhA jAe to bhinna-bhinna sampradAyoM kI utpatti kA mUla yaha jJAnamada hI hai| adhUre aura aparipakva jJAna ke kAraNa vyakti meM dUradarzitA, vinItatA, grahaNazIlatA, jijJAsA Adi guNa nahIM panapa pAte / phalataH saMkucita vicAroM ke kIr3e usake dimAga meM kulabulAne lagate haiN| vaha kriyAkANDoM ko adhika tUla dekara samyagjJAna-prApti ke daravAje baMda kara detA hai, apane ziSyoM aura anugAmiyoM ko vaha samyagjJAna prApta karane se roka detA hai| vaha jJAnI puruSoM se IrSyA aura dvaSa karane lagatA hai, jJAna aura jJAnI ke doSa nikAlane lagatA hai, yahA~ taka ki usane jinase jJAna prApta kiyA hai, unakA nAma chipAne lagatA hai| isa prakAra jJAna aura jJAnI kI AzAtanA se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA ghora bandhana hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma-bandhana ke ye hI pA~ca mukhya kAraNa batAe haiM "tatpradoSa-ninhava-mAtsaryAnta rAyA'zAdanopaghAtAH jnyaan-drshnaavrnnyoH|"

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68 amara dIpa samyagjJAna aura jJAnI ke doSa nikAlanA, jina zAstroM yA granthoM se athavA jJAniyoM se jJAna prApta huA hai, unake nAma chipAnA, jJAna aura jJAnI ke prati DAha karanA, unakI prazaMsA aura prasiddhi sunate hI IrSyA ke mAre jalanA, jJAna sIkhane-sikhAne meM AzAtanA ( avinaya - abhakti) karanA, jJAna ke sAdhanoM ko tor3anA-phor3anA tathA jJAnI puruSoM ko mAranA pITanA, unheM coTa pahu~cAnA, ye saba jJAnAvaraNIya karma-bandhana ke kAraNa haiM / Apako yaha bhI batA dU~ ki ina saba jJAnAvaraNIya karma- bandhanoM kA mUla ahaMkAra hai - jJAnamada hai - zruta-garva hai / jAtimada aura kulamada bhI vikAsa ke avarodhaka isI prakAra jAti aura kula kA ahaMkAra bhI sAdhanA ke mArga meM vikAsa kA avarodhaka hai / jAtimada aura kulamada vAlA sAdhaka apanI uccatA kA bakhAna jAti aura kula ke mAdhyama se karatA hai / parantu Apako patA hogA ki jAti aura kula koI tAtvika vastu nahIM hai, kisI hada taka ye sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hote haiM, kintu jaba ve apanI uccatA aura dUsaroM kI nimnatA pradarzita karane ke rUpa meM prayukta hote haiM, taba ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka ho jAte haiM / aise sAdhaka jAti aura kula ke AdhAra se apanI AjIvikA calAne lagate haiM, prasiddhi aura sammAna pAne ko lAlAyita rahate haiM / aura kula ke AdhAra se prasiddhi kI tRSNA unake tyAga aura vairAgya phIkA kara detI hai / Abhyantara parigraha unake jIvana meM A jAtA hai, jisase ve dhana ke parigrahI se bhI bar3hakara prasiddhi aura pratiSThA ke parigrahI bana jAte haiM / bala, lAbha, aizvarya Adi kA abhimAna bhI bAdhaka bala kA abhimAna bhI sAdhanA meM ghAtaka hai / balamada meM Akara sAdhaka kaI bAra hiMsA para utArU ho jAtA hai / nirbala ko satAne - dabAne kI apekSA use sahArA dekara balavAn banAnA, AtmabalI banAkara sAdhanA dRr3ha karanA, balavAn sAdhaka kA kartavya hai / isI prakAra lAbhamada evaM aizvaryamada bhI sAdhanA ke mArga meM avarodhaka haiN| manuSya dhana, yaza yA sAdhanoM kI pracuratA hone para abhimAna meM Akara dUsaroM kA apamAna kara baiThatA hai, unheM nIcA dikhAtA hai, yahA~ taka ki unheM dabAtA hai, satAtA hai, parezAna kara DAlatA hai / ataH ye mada bhI mAnasika aura sAmAjika hiMsA ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM /

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ahaMkAra vijaya ke sUtra 66 mAna yA ahaMkAra para vijaya pAne ke upAya mAna yA ahaMkAra AtmA ke sUkSma zatru haiM, agara mana meM uThate hue mAna yA ahaM ko dabAyA nahIM jAtA hai to vaha dhIre-dhIre bhayaMkara rUpa lene lagatA hai, sAdhaka ko pada-pada para mAnarUpI sarpa Akara DasatA hai aura usakI sAdhanA ko viSAkta banA detA hai| mAna, garva, darpa yA ahaMkAra ko dabAne yA miTAne ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vinaya dharma kA upadeza diyA hai| vinaya dharma kA vyAvahArika rUpa apane se bar3e jJAna darzana-cAritra meM jyeSTha ko namana karanA / arhatarSi pUSpazAlaputra ne apane jIvana se sAdhakoM ko vinaya aura usase hone vAle paramalAbha kI preraNA dete hue kahA NamaMsamANassa sadA saMti Agama / vaTTatI / koha-mANa-pahINassa; AtA jANai pajjave // 3 // koha-mANa-pariNassa, AtA jANAti pajjave / kuNimaM ca Na sevejjA, smaadhimbhidNse||4|| Na pANe atipAtejjA, aliyAdiNNaM ca vjje| Na' mehuNaM ca sevejjA, bhavejjA apariggahe // 5 // arthAt-'namaskAra karane vAle' kI AtmA sadaiva zAnti aura Agama (jJAna) meM lIna rahatI hai| (AtmajJAna prApti se) krodha aura mAna (Adi kaSAyoM) se rahita AtmA samasta paryAyoM ko jAnatI hai| jJaparijJA se krodha aura mAna ko jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se unakA tyAga karane vAlA parijJAtA AtmA sarva paryAyoM kA parijJAtA ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM samasta prANiyoM ko Atmavat samajhane vAlA vaha sAdhaka prANiyoM kA mAMsAhAra to kara hI nahIM sakatA, sAtha hI kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA. kisI ke sAtha asatya nahIM bolatA, kisI kI corI nahIM karatA, maithuna-sevana nahIM karatA, vaha sadaiva aparigrahI rahatA hai| namanazIla AtmA kI mukhya upalabdhi bandhuo ! namanazIla AtmA namra aura vinayI hotI hai, vaha deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke prati namrAtinamra banakara unakI AjJAoM kA pAlana karatA hai| tIrthaMkara devoM dvArA prarUpita, sadguruoM dvArA upadiSTa evaM dharmazAstroM dvArA nirdiSTa vacanoM ke prati usakI pUrNa niSThA hotI hai| inake dvArA pratipAdita AgamoM kA vaha pUrNa vinayapUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai / AgamoM kA adhyayana karane se usakI AtmA zAnti-patha meM lIna rahatI hai / aisA sAdhaka azAnti

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70 amara dIpa ke mUla krodha, mAna Adi kaSAyoM se uparata hokara samasta paryAyoM ko jAnane lagatA hai| __ isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba sAdhaka kaSAya aura moha ko kSaya kara letA hai, taba antarmuhurta meM zeSa tInoM ghAtI karmoM ko naSTa karake sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| sarvajJa ho jAne para vaha samasta dravyoM kI ananta paryAyoM ko yugapat jAnate haiM / mati-zrutajJAna kA dhanI chadmastha samasta dravyoM ko jAna sakatA hai, kintu vaha eka dravya kI bhI samasta paryAyoM ko nahIM jAna sakatA / tattvArtha sUtra ke racayitA vAcaka umAsvAti bhI yahI kahate haiM----- 'mati-zrutayonibandhaH sarvadravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu / 1/27 'sarva-dravya-paryAyeSu kevalasya / ' 1/30 arthAt-'mati aura zrutajJAna kA viSaya-prabandha sarvadravyoM meM hai, kintu samasta paryAyoM meM nahIM hai, jabaki kevalajJAna kA viSaya-nirvandha samasta davyoM aura paryAyoM meM yugapat hai|" ___ yaha hai, mAna rUpa gaja se nIce utara kara AtmA ko vinayadharma meM sthApita karane kA phala ! krodha-mAna se vihIna AtmA sarvaprathama krodha ke sthAna para zAnti aura mAna ke sthAna para mRdutA ko prApta karatA hai, phira vaha vinaya-dharmAcaraNa se kaSAya aura moha ko kSaya karake sarvadravya-paryAyoM ko jAnane lagatA hai| prAga aitihAsika yuga kA bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dharma zAsanakAla kA eka jvalanta udAharaNa lIjie-prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne bhAgavatI dokSA lekara apane caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kara dI thii| unake pAsa unake 68 putra saMsAra se virakta hokara dIkSita ho cuke the aura saMyama kI sAdhanA kara rahe the| isake pazcAt bharata cakravartI ne apanI rAjya sattA ke mada meM Akara apane choTe bhAI bAhubalI ko namAnA cAhA / unake pAsa apanA saMdeza bhejA ki tuma yathAzIghra merI adhInatA svIkAra kara lo| magara bAhubalI ise apane svAbhimAna meM bAdhaka samajha kara adhInatA svIkAra nahIM kii| donoM yuddha ke lie tatpara ho ge| donoM kI senAe~ Amane-sAmane raNabhUmi meM A gyiiN| Adeza milane kI dera thii| tabhI bAhubalI ke mana meM eka vicAra sphurita huA ki hama senAoM ko lar3Akara vyartha hI hiMsA aura narasaMhAra kyoM kareM? lar3AI to hama donoM kI hai / hama donoM hI dvandva yuddha karake kyoM nahIM hAra-jIta kA phaisalA kara leN| bharata ko bhI yaha bAta jaca gaI / prastAva rakhA gayA dRSTiyuddha, muSTiyuddha Adi kA / sabhI yuddhoM meM

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ahaMkAra - vijaya ke sUtra 71 bAhubalI vijayI hue / jaba muSTiyuddha kA prasaMga AyA to bAhubalI ne socA- merI bhujAoM meM atyadhika zakti hai / merI eka muSTi ke prahAra se bar3e bhAI - bharata jamIna meM dhaMsa jAe~ge / maiM isa prakAra se apanI muSTi zakti kA durupayoga karane ke badale, isI muSTi se apane mastaka kA paMcamuSTi loca kyoM na kara lUM aura kyoM nahIM isa apAra zakti ko saMyama sAdhanA meM lagA lUM / pRthvI kA bhautika rAjya pAne kI apekSA mokSa kA zAzvata rAjya kyoM na prApta karU ? basa, sArA hI pAsA palaTa gayA / bAhubali ne apane bar3e bhaiyA bharata cakravartI ko apanA sarvasva rAjya Adi sauMpakara munidIkSA svIkAra kI / cala diye sAdhanA bhUmi kI ora / paMca mahAvrata svIkAra kara liye aura gommaTa giri para ekAgracitta hokara kAyotsarga meM prastara kI bhA~ti lIna ho gae / na zarIra kI paravAha kI aura na hI bhUkha-pyAsa kI cintA kI / kahate haiM pakSiyoM ne bAhubalI muni ke zarIra para yatra-tatra ghoMsale banA liye / beleM unake deha para chA gaIM / unakI isa kAyotsarga - sAdhanA ko bAraha mahIne ho ge| zarIra kRza ho gayA / parantu abhI taka unheM kevalajJAna (sarvajJatva ) prApta nahIM huA / sarvajJatA prApta na hone kA kAraNa thA - abhimAna / bAta yaha thI ki ki unake mana meM apanI sAdhanA kA abhimAna thA / isalie ve bhagavAn RSabha ke pAsa jAkara saMgha meM praviSTa nahIM hue / socA - ' vahA~ jAU~gA to mere se pUrvadIkSita, 68 laghu bhAiyoM ko vandanA karanI par3egI / maiM apanI vyaktigata sAdhanA meM hI ThIka haiM / ' bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne bAhubalI muni ke mana meM praviSTa ahaMkAra kI sthiti jAnI / socA - sAdhanA bahuta U~cI hai, parantu ahaMkAra kaSAya kSaya na hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAna nahIM ho rahA hai / isa ahaMkAra ko dUra karane ke lie bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne brAhmI aura sundarI sAdhvI ko pratibodha dene hetu bhejaa| donoM bhaginiyoM ne mRdusvara se prabuddha karate hue kahAvIrA mhArA ! gajathakI utaro, gaja caDhiyA~ kevala na hosI re // vIrA0 // -- arthAt - Apa jisa ahaMkAra ke gaja para savAra haiM, usase nIce utariye / vahA~ car3he rahane se kevalajJAna nahIM hogA / 1 donoM sAdhvI banoM kA svara sunakara bAhubalI muni cauNke| unheM apanI bhUla kA bhAna huA / unhoMne mana hI mana apane laghu- bAndhava-muniyoM

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72 amara dIpa ko bandana karane kI bhAvanA kI, aura jyoM hI usake lie kadama uThAyA, tyoM hI unheM kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| yaha aitihAsika ghaTanA batAtI hai, pA~coM mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate hue tathA utkaTa tapaHsAdhanA karate hue bhI jisa abhimAna ke kAraNa aise ucca sAdhaka kA kevalajJAna (sarvajJatva) rukA huA thA, vaha abhimAna dUra hote hI, unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| ve yugapat samasta dravyoM aura unakI sarvaparyAyoM ke jJAtA (sarvajJa) bana ge| vinayadharma ko anya upalabdhiyAM vinayadharma kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi sarvajJatA kA to maiMne abhI-abhI jikra kiyA thaa| anya upalabdhiyoM ke viSaya meM arhatarSi puSpazAlaputra kA kahanA hai ki vinayadharma ke pAlana se sAdhaka jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke prati bhI namrAtinamra banatA hai| isase vaha kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko upalabdha kara letA hai| sAtha hI ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA prANapraNa se pAlana karane meM juTa jAtA hai, kyoMki vinaya dharma kA sAdhaka prANimAtra ke prati AtmabhAva, Atmatulya bhAva ko lekara calatA hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha kisI bhI prANI ke prati hiMsA, asatya, caurya abrahmacarya yA parigraha kA AcaraNa kaise kara sakatA hai ? yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAtAdharma-kathA sUtra evaM uttarAdhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vinayadharma ke . antargata pA~coM mahAvratoM ko samAviSTa kara diyA hai| vinayadharma ke pAlana se eka ora to sAdhaka ahaMkArAdi kaSAyoM kA evaM moha kA kSaya kara detA hai aura dUsarI ora samyakcAritra kI ArAdhanA se samasta ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| arthAt-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAroM ghAti karmoM ko naSTa karake kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| jaisA ki tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai "mohakSayAjjJAna-darzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam / " (9/1) kRtsna-karmakSayo mokSaH / " (9/2) mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM antarAyakarma ke kSaya hone se sAdhaka kevalajJAna tathA bAda meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya hone se mokSa prApta kara letA hai| __ vinayadharma kI aura bhI aneka upalabdhiyA~ haiM, jo isake pAlana se prApta hotI hai| isIlie arhatarSi puSpazAlaputra ne ahaMkAra-vijaya ke sandarbha meM vinayadharma-pAlana kI preraNA dI hai|

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8 jIvana : eka saMgrAma bAhya yuddha kA rekhAcitra dharmapremI zrotAjano ! jIvana eka saMgrAma hai / jisa prakAra yuddha kSetra meM donoM ora pakSa-vipakSa kI senA khar3I rahatI hai / donoM ora kI senA ke hAthoM meM zastra-astra hote haiM / yuddha zurU hotA hai, taba donoM ora ke sainikoM ko icchA se yA anicchA se lar3anA par3atA hai / agara koI sainika bhAganA cAhe to bhAga nahIM sakatA / vahA~ sainikoM kI vyUha racanA isa prakAra kI jAtI hai ki agara koI sainika kAyara banakara bIca meM se bhAganA cAhe to bhAga hI nahIM sakatA hai / kisI vicAraka ne kahA hai 1 The life of the man is a field of battle. - manuSya kA jIvana yuddha kA maidAna hai / yaha yuddha saMgharSa manuSya ke jIvana meM nirantara pratikSaNa calatA rahatA isa Antarika jIvana-yuddha meM eka ora kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsara, rAga, dva eSa, ahaMkAra, mAyA, tRSNA Adi kI senA DaTI rahatI hai, to dUsarI ora zIla, kSamA, nirlobhatA, santoSa, anAsakti, nirmoha, vinaya, namratA, samabhAva, dayA Adi kI senA DaTI hai / donoM meM paraspara yuddha calatA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra (9 / 34-35) meM indra ke prazna ke uttara meM namirAjarSi ne isI Antarika yuddha kI ora saMketa kiyA hai jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao ||34|| appANameva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao ! appANameva appANaM, jaittA sumeha ||35||

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74 amara dIpa arthAt --jo durjaya saMgrAma meM lAkhoM subhaToM para vijaya prApta karatA hai, usase acchA hai ki vaha ekamAtra AtmA para vijaya prApta kare / yahI usake lie parama jaya hai / he sAdhaka ! tU AtmA ke sAtha yuddha kara / tujhe bAhya, ( hiMsaka ) yuddha se kyA prayojana hai ? apanI AtmA apane se jItakara hI vyakti sukha pAtA hai / sacamuca bAhya yuddha meM to hiMsA, vaira-virodha, IrSyA, dva eSa, krodha, abhimAna Adi ke panapane aura inake phalasvarUpa ghora karmabandha hone kA khatarA hai / magara isa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM kahIM bhI hiMsA, dva eSa, vaira-paramparA, krodha, lobha, chala Adi ke panapane aura karmabandha hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai / isa yuddha se jIvana meM zAnti, kSamA, samatA, maitrI, namratA, dayA Adi, jo AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM, unhIM kI vRddhi hotI hai / isa AdhyAtmika yuddha kI preraNA caturtha adhyayana meM aMgirasa RSi bhI karate haiM akkhovavaMjaNamAtAyA, sIlavaM susamAhite / appaNA ceva appANaM, codito vahate rahaM // 23 // sIlakkha rahamArUDho, NANa- daMsaNa- sArahI / appaNA cevamappANaM, jadittA subhamehatI // 24 // aSTa pravacana - mAtA - (pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti) rUpa ( tela lage hue) akSa (dhurA) se yukta zIlavAn susamAhita AtmA kA ratha (jIvana-raMtha) AtmA ke dvArA (apanI gati se ) svataH prerita hokara Age bar3hatA hai / brahmacarya ( zIla) kI sudRr3ha dhurA vAlA ratha aura jJAna darzana jaise kuzala sArathi ko pAkara zubha (zuddha) AtmaparyAya azubha sthita AtmaparyAya se yuddha karake tathA usa para vijaya prApta karake zuddha rUpa meM sthita hotA hai / jIvana : lar3ane ke lie hai mAnava jIvana ko eka saMgrAma batAte hue kavi ne preraNA dI hai"jIvana hai saMgrAma, baMde ! jIvana hai saMgrAma | janma liyA to jI le baMde ! Darane kA kyA kAma || jIvana hai0 // Tera // tA so maratA baMde ! jo lar3atA kucha karatA / jo ronA thA, to kyoM AyA, jIvana ke maidAna || jIvana hai0 // 2 // le himmata se kAma, baMde ! hogA kAma tamAma / seja nahIM phUloM kI duniyA, hai kAMToM kI khAna || jIvana haiM0 ||3||

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jIvana : eka saMgrAma 75 sardI garmI varSA sUkhA, raina dinoM kA tAMtA / pheMka khilAr3I phira se pAsA, tU bhI cala maidAna || jIvana hai 0 || 4 | kavi ne jIvana-saMgrAma ke viSaya meM kitanI mArmika preraNA dI hai / bandhuo ! aba Apako jIvana kA uddezya badalanA par3egA / adhikAMza loga kahate haiM - jIvana Ananda ke lie / parantu maiM kahatA hU~ ki 'mAnava-jIvana eka saMgrAma hai, vaha lar3ane ke lie hai / ' Ananda lenA manuSya jIvana nahIM, pazu jIvana hai / kyoMki pazu jIvana meM koI bandhana, maryAdA, niyama, vrata Adi nahIM, koI viveka nahIM hotA / kintu manuSya ke pAsa viveka hai, vaha hamezA apane viveka- dIpaka ko prajvalita rakhakara jIvana kI ghora aMdhakArapUrNa paristhitiyoM meM bhI apanA mArga dekhatA huA calatA hai aura duSTa vRttiyoM se saMgharSa karatA rahatA hai / Apa apanA antarnirIkSaNa karake dekhiye ki Apako bAhya yuddha yA saMgharSa se zAnti rahatI hai, yA Antarika zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha karake una para vijaya pAne se zAnti milatI hai, jo Apako barAbara gulAma banAte haiM / Antarika zatruoM ke sAtha maitrI karake, janma-janmoM taka paribhramaNa karake nAnA duHkha uThAye, usakI apekSA isa jIvana meM unake sAtha jUjhakara unakA damana karake vijaya pAne meM hI saccA sukha hai / yoM to yaha saMsAra aura mAnava-jIvana saMgharSamaya hai / choTe-se-choTA baccA bhI jaba bhUkhA aura pyAsA hotA hai, yA arakSita hotA hai, taba apanI bhUkha-pyAsa miTAkara surakSA pAne ke lie rone, cillAne, hAtha-paira paTakane kA saMgharSa karatA hai / mAnava kA svabhAva hI saMgharSamaya hai / binA saMgharSa ke jIvana-patha para eka kadama bhI Age bar3hanA saMbhava nahIM hai / gati kA abhAva yA sthiti-sthApakatA mRtyu hai / jo apane jIvana meM vizeSa upalabdhi prApta karanA cAhate haiM, unheM to aura bhI adhika saMgharSa karanA par3atA hai / koI vyakti yaha cAhe ki mujhe saMgharSa na karanA par3e aura baiThe-baiThe hI binA kisI puruSArtha ke hI saphalatA mila jAe, yaha asambhava hai / parIkSA dene vAle vidyArthI ko bhI apanI Adata, Alasya, evaM pramAdI svabhAva se saMgharSa karake sahI dizA meM puruSArtha karanA par3atA hai, taba kahIM jAkara use uttIrNAMka milate haiM / isa saMsAra evaM mAnava jIvana kI racanA hI aisI hai ki saMgharSahIna yA saMgharSa se bacakara bhAgane vAle, pramAdI, AlasI yA jIvana ke prati lAparavAha vyakti ko parAjaya, asaphalatA, patana yA vinAza kA mu~ha dekhanA par3atA hai /

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76 amara dIpa saMgharSa se bacakara bhAgane se eka ora to jIvana-rakSA saMdeha yA khatare meM par3a jAtI hai, dUsarI ora virodhI zakti ko protsAhana milatA hai| phalataH cAhe yA na cAhe, apane yA parivAra ke jIvana nirvAha kI gati Thappa hone kA khatarA upasthita hone para vaha zAnta yA cupacApa baiTha hI nahIM sktaa| isalie sammAna sahita jIvita rahane kA eka hI mArga hai ki sAhasa evaM dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMgharSa kA pUrI taraha DaTakara mukAbalA kiyA jaae| jo zUravIra aura sAhasI hotA hai, vaha saMgrAma ko dekhakara kabhI bhAgatA nhiiN| kahA bhI hai sUra saMgrAma ko dekha bhAge nahIM / dekha bhAge so hI zUra naahiiN| ___ Antarika saMgrAma kA svarUpa __ maiM Apake sAmane jisa saMgharSa, yuddha yA saMgrAma kI bAta kara rahA hU~, vaha jIvana ke anya vyAvahArika, pArivArika, sAmAjika yA rASTrIya saMgharSoM kI nahIM, apitu aise AdhyAtmika jIvana-saMgharSa kI bAta kara rahA hai, jo hamAre jIvana meM cala rahA hai, hamArI AtmA ke utthAna yA patana kA, vikAsa yA hrAsa kA, saphalatA-asaphalatA athavA jaya-parAjaya kA dAromadAra usI saMgharSa yA yuddhapara hai, jo Atmika vijaya-rUpa dhyeyalakSyI ho / Antarika jIvana meM cala rahe isa saMgrAma meM devI aura AsurI donoM prakAra kI senAe~ antaH karaNa ke maidAna meM DaTI huI rahatI haiM / daivI aura AsurI vRttiyoM-pravRttiyoM kA yaha paraspara saMgharSa sadaiva calatA rahatA hai| ise hI jaina paribhASA meM dharma aura zubhAzubha karma kI saMgrAma kahate haiM / athavA dArzanika bhASA meM zuddha pariNati aura zubhAzubhapariNati kA yuddha kahate haiN| bhagavadgItA meM jisa mahAbhArata kA varNana hai, vaha isI prakAra kA Antarika yA AdhyAtmika yuddha hai / vaidika purANoM meM devAsura-saMgrAma kA varNana hai, vaha isI AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA-samara kA AlaMkArika nirUpaNa hai| isa samara meM asura prAyaH prabala hote haiM, deva unase bhayabhIta ho jAte haiN| donoM pakSa lar3ate haiM, deva bahudhA saMgaThita na hone ke kAraNa hAra jAte haiN| mahAbhArata ke varNana meM bhI kauravoM ke rUpa meM AsurI vRttiyA~ bar3I prabala, bahusaMkhyaka aura saMgaThita haiM, jabaki daivI vRttiyoM ke rUpa meM pANDava pA~ca hI haiM, unake sahAyaka evaM sainika bhI thor3e hI haiN| tathA ve zAMtipriya, nyAyapriya evaM saMgharSa se dUra rahane vAle haiM; ve prAyaH-jhaMjhaTa meM par3ane se katarAte haiN| rAma ke pakSa kI senA aura rAvaNapakSa kI senA kA aura khAsakara donoM pakSa ke yoddhAoM kA yuddha bhI eka prakAra se hamArI Antarika sthiti kA bAhya citraNa hai / adhyAtma-rAmAyaNa meM isakA nirUpaNa spaSTa rUpa

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jIvana : eka saMgrAma se huA hai aura isI AdhyAtmika jIvana-saMgrAma kA saMketa arhat-RSi valkalacIrI chaThe adhyayana ke prArambha meM karate haiM mAtaMga - saDhe kAyabhedAti / tamudAhare, deva-dANavANumataM // 1 // teNemaM khalu bho lokaM, saNarAmaraM vasIkatameva maNNAmi / tamahaM bemi virayaM vAgalacIriNA arahatA isiNA bujhataM // 2 // abaMdhave / vi judhire jaNe // 3 // ya tameva uvarate Ayati 77 Na NArogaNa - pasatte, 'appaNI purisA jatto vi vaccaha, tatto itthIddha vasae, appaNI abaMdhave / jatto vivajjatI purise, tatto vijjhaviNe jaNe // 11 // arthAt - deha-bheda na hone para bhI gajendra kI sI zraddhA rakhane vAlA sAdhaka bhaviSya meM ( mAraNAntika upasarga Ae to bhI) azubha vRttiyoM (AsurI vRttiyoM) se uparata rahe / devoM aura dAnavoM (asuroM) dvArA anumata ( mAnya) bAtoM ko atarSi ( valkalacIrI) kahate haiM / - deva, dAnava aura mAnavoM ke samagra loka ko jisane vaza meM kara liyA ( jIta liyA) hai, saMsAra se virata athavA viraja ( karmaraja se rahita ) vaha maiM ( valkala-cIrI) isa prakAra kahatA hU~ / he Atman ! ( sAdhaka !) tU nArI - vRnda para Asakta mata ho, aura apane Apa kA zatru ( abandhu) bhI mata bana; ataH jitanA bhI sambhava hai, yuddha karo aura vijayI bano / -nArI - viSayoM meM gRddha (lolupa ) rahane vAlA AtmA apane ApakA abandhu (zatru) hotA hai / ataH jo puruSa isakA jitanA bhI vivarjana karatA hai, utanA hI vaha upazAnta raha sakatA hai / prastuta gAthAoM meM atarSi valkalacIrI ne sAdhaka ke jIvana ko eka yuddhasthala batA kara usameM pratikSaNa kAma, krodhAdi kaSAya, rAga, dva eSa moha, mamatva Adi se sAvadhAna rahakara inake sAtha yuddha karake vijayI banane kA saMketa kiyA / AdhyAtmika yuddha meM sAvadhAnI isa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM AtmArthI sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama yaha jAnanA hogA ki mere Atma - vikAsa yA Atmazuddhi meM bAdhaka zatru kauna-kauna haiM ? mere pakSa aura vipakSa meM kauna-kauna haiM ? yaha yuddha to jIvana meM satata cala hI rahA hai / morce para pakSa-vipakSa donoM ora ke sainika DaTe hue haiM, aise samaya meM

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78 amara dIpa adhyAtma yoddhA ko yaha bhI patA na ho ki mujhe kyoM aura jisake sAtha yuddha karanA hai ? bAhya yuddha ke maidAna meM duzmana ko dekhate hI golI mAra dI jAtI hai, isI prakAra isa Antarika yuddha meM bhI zatru ko dekhate hI yA AkramaNa karane ko utArU hote hI use dabA yA haTA na diyA jAe yA mAra bhagAyA na jAe to kitanI hAni hogI ? ataH isa Antarika yuddha ke morce para zatru aura mitra kI pahacAna avazya honI caahie| isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai ki Antarika zatruoM kA sAmanA karane kI taiyArI taba nahIM kI jAtI, jaba zatru hamalA karane ko utArU ho| yaha taiyArI to zatru ke AkramaNa se pahale hI kara lenI cAhie / Antarika zatru kA hamalA hote hI usakA pratikAra turanta kara sake itanI taiyArI ke sAtha zastra-astra se susajjita hokara rahanA bhI bahuta Avazyaka hai| yaha yAda rakhiye ki ina Antarika zatruoM ke sAtha jUjhe binA inheM mAra bhagAyA nahIM jA skegaa| phira ye zatru to eka janma ke nahIM, anantakAla se apanI AtmA para hAvI ho rahe haiN| ataH inheM dUra dhakelane ke lie ghora saMgrAma karanA par3egA, tathA pala-pala para sAvadhAna evaM apramatta hokara calanA hai| isa adhyayana kI prathama aura tRtIya gAthA meM arhatarSi valkalacIrI ne spaSTa ghoSaNA kI hai ki azubha vRttiyoM se lar3akara AtmA kI rakSA karanI hai| AtmA ke antaraMga zatru-kAma, krodha, lobha, mohAdi vikAroM se yuddha karake zuddha AtmA ko vijayI banAnA hai; tathA nArI-arthAt-paMcendriya-kAma-bhogoM kI Asakti ke sAtha yuddha karake zuddha AtmA kI rakSA karanA hai| kyA isa yuddha ke lie maidAna sApha hai ? zastrAstra sAmagrI taiyAra hai ? tathA yuddha ke lie vyUha racanA karane vAle taiyAra haiM ? ye tInoM taiyAra hoM to Apako kRtanizcayI hokara maidAna meM utara jAnA hai| agara isa jIvana meM kucha na kiyA to phira dIrghAtidIrgha kAla taka pazcAttApa aura rudana karanA pdd'egaa| azubha vRttiyoM para vijaya : kyoM aura kaise ? arhatarSi ne sarvaprathama azubha vRttiyoM para vijaya prApta karane kI bAta kahI hai / anAdikAla se paribhramaNa karate-karate AtmA ne bahuta-sI zatrutulya vRttiyA~ mitravat banA lI haiN| vahI vRttiyA~ manuSya ko bAra-bAra parezAna karatI haiM / ve jAgRta rahatI haiM, manuSya so jAtA hai| jaise-eka manuSya ko bhUkha lagI hai, athavA use svAdiSTa mAlapuA khAne kI icchA jagI hai / bahuta-se loga to una vRttiyoM ke sAtha lar3anA hI nahIM cAhate, ve unake sAtha samajhautA kara lete haiM, unakA ulaTA siddhAnta hai

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jIvana : eka saMgrAma 76 ki jo vatti mana meM jAgI, use tapta aura santuSTa karo, taba apane-Apa tumheM samAdhi aura zAnti prApta hogii| parantu ve yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki jaise phuTabAla yA geMda ko dabAye jAne para vaha dviguNita vega se uchalane lagatI hai, usI prakAra jisa azubha vRtti ko dabAyA jAtA hai, usase usa vRtti kI pUrti kara dene se vaha zAnta nahIM hotI, vaha dviguNita vega se uchalatI hai| ___ azubha vRttiyoM meM kAmavRtti sabase prabala hai, usI kA saMketa arhatarSi valkalacIrI ne do bAra kiyA hai| gItA meM kAma ko mahAzatru mAnakara use naSTa karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai 'jahi zatru mahAbAho ! kAmarUpaM durAsadam / ' he bhujabalI arjuna ! atyanta durdharSa kAmazatru ko naSTa kro| kAma ke do artha jaina zAstroM meM prasiddha haiN| icchAkAma aura madanakAma / inameM se madanakAma kI pratIka nArI hai| usake sAtha jUjhakara vijaya prApta karane kA bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai| kAma ke dvitIya artha ke anusAra icchAkAma para bhI aMkuza rakhane aura usase satata saMgharSa karane kI hidAyata bhI arhatarSi ne ina zabdoM meM dI hai NiraMkuse va mAtaMge, chiNNarassI hae vi vA / NANappaggahApabbhaTTa, vividhaM pavate Nare // 4 // NAvA akaNNadhArA va sAgare vAyuNeritA / caMcalA dhAvate NAvA sabhAvAo akovitA // 5 // mukkaM puppha va AgAse, NirAdhAre tu se pre| daDha subbaNibaddha tu vihare balavaM vihi // 6 // -aMkuzavihIna hAthI aura lagAma se rahita ghor3e, athavA jJAnarUpa lagAma se bhraSTa manuSya bhI nAnA rUpa meM bhAga-daur3a karatA hai, aura vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| -jaise mallAha se rahita naukA vAyu ke thaper3oM se TakarA kara samudra meM caMcala va lakSyahIna hokara idhara-udhara daur3atI hai| isI prakAra mArgadarzaka athavA vrata-niyama se rahita mUDha mAnava kI jIvananaiyA bhI svabhAvataH DA~vADola ho AtI hai| vaha bhI azubha vRttirUpI vAyu se prerita hokara idhara-udhara bhaTakatI hai| - isI prakAra AkAza meM phaiMkA huA phUla, nirAdhAra mAnava aura dRr3ha

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50 amara dIpa rassI se baMdhe hue pakSI ke lie vidhi hI balavAna hai / arthAt - ina saba kI saphalatA aura zAnti bhAgya hI nirbhara hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki icchAkAma bhI AtmA kA bahuta bar3A zatru hai / sAdhaka kI icchA eka prakAra kI vRtti hai| icchA kI pUrti meM sukha kI kalpanA mRgamarIcikA jaisI hai / yaha AtmA kI baddhadazA hai, jo icchAkAma evaM madanakAma ke pAza meM aisA jakar3a detI hai ki manuSya usakI pakar3a se nikala nahIM sakatA / aisA vyakti icchA yA vRtti para vijaya prApta karane ke badale bAra-bAra parAjita hotA hai / icchAoM aura vRttiyoM kA gulAma sAre jagat kA gulAma hai / AzA ke pAza meM baMdhe hue mAnava kI dazA bhI saiMkar3oM baMdhanoM se baMdhe hue azva kI sI ho jAtI hai / na vaha isa ora hila sakatA hai, aura na hI usa ora / hamArI AtmA meM aneka prakAra kI azubhavRttiyA~ par3I haiM, kAma kI, krodha kI, lobha kI, mAyA kI, ahaMkAra kI, aiza-ArAma kI, bhoga-vilAsa kI, paMcendriya viSayabhogoM kI evaM svacchandAcAra kI / ye aura aisI anekoM vRttiyA~ Apa para hAvI ho jAtI haiM, Apako manacAhA nacAtI haiM / pada-pada para Apako ye vRttiyA~ taMga karatI haiM / ina vRttiyoM ne AtmA ko aisA dabA rakhA hai ki manuSya prAyaH inakI dAsatA karatA hai / inse bAra-bAra parAjita hokara bhI vyakti bhUla jAtA hai, use bhAna bhI nahIM rahatA / ina vRttiyoM ne aisA cakravyUha racA hai ki unakI tulanA meM 'pAkistAna' yA 'cIna' kI lar3AI kucha bhI nahIM hai / apane cakravyUha meM ye pha~sAtI rahatI haiM / manuSya bAra-bAra inake sAmane hAra khA jAtA hai / ye vRttiyA~ hI sAdhaka kI sabase bar3I zatru haiM, usake Atma-vikAsa ko rokane vAlI haiM / isIlie namirAjarSi ne vRttiyoM se sIdhI lar3ane kI bAta na kahakara ina krodhAdi vRttiyoM se yukta AtmA se lar3ane kI bAta kahI hai| unhoMne kahA paMceMdriyANi kohaM mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca / dujjayaM ceva appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiyaM // - pA~coM indriyoM ke ( rAga-dva eSa-yukta) viSaya, krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha se yukta AtmA ko jItanA bahuta hI durlabha hai / vAstava meM eka AtmA ko jIta lene para sabako jIta liyA samajho / prAyaH manuSyoM kA aura kacce sAdhakoM kA bhI sArA jIvana ina vRttiyoM, kaSAyoM yA viSayoM kI gulAmI meM jAtA hai| yaha jIva jarA bhI

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jIvana : eka saMgrAma 5 1 vicAra nahIM karatA ki maiM kauna hU~? maiM anantazakti kA svAmI AtmA hU~ / jar3a pudgaloM evaM karmapudgaloM kI zakti se AtmA kI zakti aneka gunI adhika hai| jaba taka yaha jJAna paripakva aura anubhava saMyukta na ho taba taka hama vRttiyoM, kaSAyoM, icchAoM Adi ke jAla ko tor3a nahIM sakeMge / jaba sAdhakayoddhA zatru ko samajha letA hai, taba use haTAne yA miTAne meM prANoM kA balidAna karane meM pIche nahIM haTatA / Apa cora ko dekhate haiM to usakA mukAbalA karane kI vRtti kyoM jagatI hai ? isalie ki sampatti para ApakI mamatA hai / isI prakAra kSamA para ApakI mamatA ho to Apa kodha kA mukAbalA karate / parantu yaha tabhI sambhava hotA, jaba kSamA ko Apa apanI sampatti mAnate / nirlobhatA ko Apa apanI sampatti mAnate to lobha ko zatru mAnakara mukAbalA karate / isI prakAra dayA, samatA, namratA, zIla, santoSa Adi sadguNoM ko dhana mAnakara ina para mamatva ho tabhI hiMsA, viSamatAoM Adi durguNoM-durvRttiyoM para vijaya pA sakate / eka bAta aura hai / dUsare logoM kI apekSA nirgrantha mahAmuni ko pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahane aura kSamA, dayA, samatA Adi Atma- sampatti ko vijayI ard kA adhikAdhika prayatna karanA caahie| jaise- kisI sAdhaka ko zarIra, sampradAya, pustaka, upakaraNa Adi meM se kisI bhI sajIva yA nirjIva vastu para mana meM Asakti jAgI, to turanta use sAvadhAna hokara usa Asakti ko samabhAva se, nirlobhatA se dUra Thela denI caahie| tabhI AtmA ke anAsakti guNa kI vijaya hogI / isI prakAra kisI gRhastha sAdhaka ko apane dhana, putra, parivAra, yA makAna para moha-mamatva AyA, usa samaya vaha anityatA kA cintana karake samatvaguNa kI vijaya karA sakatA hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka jIvana para krodhAdi kA hamalA hone para krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dva eSa, karma Adi se ekadama nAtA tor3a le, unheM muha na lagAe / jaise koI kuttA roTI kI thAlI para jhapaTane AtA hai, usa samaya agara bhojana karane vAlA use turanta na bhagAe to vaha bAra-bAra AegA, roTI bhI khA jaaegaa| isI prakAra jisa sAdhaka para krodhAdi AkramaNa karane AtA hai, usa samaya vaha turanta nahIM bhagAe; to ve krodhAdi zatru bAra-bAra Akara sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko caupaTa kara deMge /

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82 amara dIpa zAnti samara ke eka amara gAyaka ne kahA haizAnti-samara meM kabhI bhUla kara dhairya nahIM khonA hogaa| vajraprahAra bhale sira para hoM, kintu nahIM ronA hogA ||dhruv|| ari se badalA lene kA mana bIja nahIM bonA hogaa| ghara meM tUla kAna meM dekara, kintu nahIM sonA hogA / / 1 / / A~kheM lAla bhauMheM Ter3hI kara, krodha nahIM karanA hogaa| . balivedI para tujhe harSa se car3ha kara kaTa maranA hogA // 2 // sarala mArga ko chor3a svArtha-patha paira nahIM dharanA hogaa| hogI nizcaya jIta dharma kI, yahI bhAva bharanA hogA // 3 // mitro ! kahane ko to bahuta hai / parantu samaya kI sImA hai / maiM apanI bAta aba sameTa rahA hai| mUla bAta yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko tapa, japa, dhyAna, pratikramaNa, sAmAyika, mahAvrata-pAlana Adi uttama dharmAcaraNa meM bhI yazolipsA, IrSyA, dveSa, pratispardhA bhAva, Adi doSa Akara mana ke kSetra para AMkramaNa na kara deM, anyathA, durguNa praviSTa ho jAne para to sAdhaka kI jIta nahIM, hAra hogii| cetAvanI isIlie arhatarSi valkalacIro sAdhakoM ko cetAvanI ke svara meM kahate haiM suttametati ceva, gantukAme'vi se jhaa| evaM laddhA vi sammaggaM, sabhAvAo akovite // 7 // jaM tu paraM Navahi, aMbare vA vihaMgame / daDhasuttaNibaddha tti siloko // 8 // NANApaggahasaMbaMdhe, dhitimaM paNihitidie / suttamettagatI ceva, tadhA sAdhu niraMgaNe // 6 // sacchedagatipayArA, jIvA saMsAra-sAgare / kammasaMtANasaMbaddhA, hiDaMti vivihaM bhavaM // 10 // mannatI mukkamappANaM paDibaddha plaayte| virate bhagavaM vakkalacIri uggatavetti * // 12 // bhAvArtha yaha hai -dhAge se baMdhA pakSI gamana karanA cAhatA hai, parantu usakI gati jahA~ taka dhAgA hai. vahIM taka hai / isI prakAra svabhAvataH aku

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jIvana : eka saMgrAma 83 zala (jJAnarahita) paramparA ke dhAge se cipaTe rahane ke kAraNa samyakamArga prApta karake bhI Age (lakSya) taka bar3ha nahIM pAte 7 / ve dUsare ko navIna vicAradhArA ke AdhAra para pakSI kI taraha AkAza meM svatantra ur3Ana bharate dekhate haiM, kintu apane Apako paramparA kI rassI se baMdhA pAte haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi AtmA mukti kI ora jAne vAle mahApuruSoM ko dekhatA hai, taba usake mana meM bandhana kI kaThoratA akharatI hai / / dhRtimAna damitendriya niraMgaNa sAdhu anekavidha niyamoM ke sambandha meM sUtra mAtra gati kA avalambana letA hai / / ____ svacchandamati-gati se ghUmane vAlI AtmAe~ karmasantati se sambaddha hokara vividha bhavoM meM bhramaNa karatI haiM / 10 / / jo apane ko mukta mAnatA hai, kintu karmazRMkhalAoM se pratibaddha hokara palAyana karatA hai| yaha vadatovyAghAta huA / ugratapA valkalacIrI bhagavAna saMsAra ke dAvAnala se sarvathA virata ho gae the / 11 / isa prakAra AdhyAtmika jIvana saMgrAma ko hara pahalU se hRdayaMgama karake vijaya prApta karanA caahie|

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9 duHkha - mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya dharmapremI bandhuo ! Aja hama jisa saMsAra aura samAja meM jI rahe haiM, usameM sukha aura duHkha kI apanI-apanI kalpanA hai / manuSya bAhya sukha, kSaNika sukha athavA padArtha janita manaH kalpita sukha ko sukha mAnatA hai, bhale hI usake pIche kitanA hI duHkha kA puTa ho / kisI padArtha, paristhiti yA kSetra - kAla meM sukha kI kalpanA karane vAlA manuSya usa sukha ke kAraNabhUta mAne hue abhISTa padArthAdi kA viyoga hone para hAya-hAya karatA hai / athavA amuka kAla meM eka vastu sukha dene vAlI mAna lI jAtI hai, vahI vastu dUsare kAla meM duHkha dene vAlI ho jAtI hai / svastha avasthA meM jisa manuSya ne miThAI khAne meM sukha mAnA thA, vahI vyakti rugNAvasthA meM use pAkara duHkhAnubhava karatA hai / jaba bhI koI vyakti, prasaMga yA padArtha manuSya ke citta meM aprasannatA khar3I kara detA hai, tabhI vaha usameM duHkha kI kalpanA kara letA hai / arhataSi kurmAputra, jinhoMne gRhIjIvana meM rahakara kaivalya prApta kiyA thA, isa saptama adhyamana duHkha se mukta hone pA~ca AdhyAtmika upAya batAye haiM akSaya sukha zAnti ke pA~ca sUtra savvaM dukkhAvahaM dukkhaM, dukkhaM uttaNaM / dukkhIva dukkaracariyaM carittA, savvadukkhaM khaveti tavasA // 1 // (jinheM tumane sukha mAnA hai ve, tathA jo tumheM kaSTa dene vAle haiM, ve ) sabhI bhaviSya meM duHkhAvaha haiM, isalie duHkha rUpa haiM, ( unheM sukha mata mAno / ) utsukatA ( arthAt -- kisI bhI sajIva-nirjIva padArtha ke prati lAlasA, Asakti yA vitRSNA) hI sabase bar3A duHkha hai / tathAkathita duHkhI kI taraha duSkaracaryA kA AcaraNa karane se tathA tapasyA se sAdhaka sabhI duHkhoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai /

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 85 tamhA adINamaNaso dukkhI savvadukkhaM titikkhejjA / setti kummAputteNa arahatA isiNA buiyaM // 2 // - ataH ( kalpanA ke duHkha se) duHkhI mAnava adInamanA hokara samasta duHkhoM ko (samabhAvapUrvaka ) sahana kare / yahI ( akSaya sukha kA rAjamArga) arhat-RSi kurmAputra ne batAyA hai / prastuta donoM gAthAoM meM arhataSi kurmAputra ne akSaya sukha-zAnti ke pA~ca AdhyAtmika upAya batAye haiM mAno / (1) kAlpanika sukha yA duHkha, duHkhAvaha hone se sabhI ko duHkha rUpa (2) padArthoM ko pAne yA rakhane kI abhIpsA bhI duHkharUpa mAno / (3) tathAkathita duHkhI kI taraha duSkaracaryA ko apanAo / ( 4 ) tapazcaraNa se duHkha kA nAza karo / aura (5) adInamanA hokara samasta duHkhoM ko sahana karo / Aie, hama Aja pratyeka sUtra para cintana kareM / sukha aura duHkha mana kI kalpanA hai jinako Aja manuSya sukha yA duHkha mAnatA hai / apane mAne hue iSTasaMyoga tathA aniSTaviyoga meM sukha kI tathA aniSTasaMyoga aura iSTaviyoga meM duHkha kI kalpanA karatA hai, ve kevala manuSya kI kalpanA ke hI sarjana hai na ? manuSya ke aprazikSita ( untrained ) mana ne hI to isa prakAra ke aura duHkha kI kalpanA kI hai ! sukha jo zAzvata sukha, Atmika sukha pAnA cAhatA hai, use isa prakAra ke sukha aura duHkha kI kalpanA hI nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki saMsAra kA koI bhI sajIva yA nirjIva padArtha, paristhiti, kSetra, kAla yA saMyoga apane Apa meM kisI ko sukha yA duHkha nahIM detA / parantu manuSya amuka padArtha Adi meM sukha kI kalpanA karake phUla uThatA hai, aura amuka padArtha Adi meM dukha kI kalpanA karake tar3apa uThatA hai / parantu arhatarSi kahate haiM ki agara manuSya kisI bhI padArtha Adi meM sukha athavA duHkha kI kalpanA hI na kare to use na to tathAkathita sukhada saMyoga ke viyoga hone para athavA tathAkathita duHkhada saMyoga ke Ane para duHkhI honA par3e aura na hI ArttadhyAna karanA par3e / eka satyabhakta kavi ne kavitA kI bhASA meM isI tattvajJAna kA pratipAdana kiyA hai--

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86 amara dIpa duHkha aura sukha mana kI mAyA / isa mAyA kA pAra na pAyA / bhaTaka-bhaTaka kara thakA, magara pA sakA na sukha kA dvaar| kara le yaha saMsAra mokSamaya, kara le yaha saMsAra / prathama upAya : sabhI bAhya sukhoM ko duHkhAvaha samajho arhatarSi kurmAputra to isase bhI Age bar3hakara kahate haiM-jina padArthoM meM tuma sukha kI kalpanA karate ho, ve bhaviSya meM duHkha lAne vAle hone se duHkha rUpa hI haiM, aisA mAna lo| isake atirikta jo padArtha yA saMyogAdi vartamAna meM tumhAre hRdaya meM aprasannatA kA saMcAra kara dete haiM, ve bhaviSya ke kisI na kisI sukha ke kAraNa bhI bana sakate haiM, isa kalA ko yA vaicArika sUtra ko hastagata kara lene se kabhI, kaisI bhI paristhiti meM manuSya ko duHkha nahIM hogaa| isa prakAra kI kalA ke dhanI mAnava aise kalpita sukha-duHkha ke samaya samatvabhAva rakhakara AtmabhAva kI mastI meM lIna ho jAte haiN| phira unheM svayaM ko dIna-hIna mAnane kI bAta hI nahIM rhtii| isa kalA ko prApta karanA koI kaThina bhI nahIM hai, Apa ise asaMbhava na smjheN| thor3e-se mAnasika abhyAsa se yaha kalA hastagata ho sakatI hai| vAstava meM sukha ko kahIM bAhara DhUMr3hane kI jarUrata nahIM / sukha kA sAgara hamAre antar meM hI laharA rahA hai / mana ke vicAroM meM hI sukha aura duHkha hai| hameM apane vicAroM ko mor3ane kI jarUrata hai| sukha kI khoja mana meM hI karanI hai, bAhya padArthoM meM nahIM / agara bhautika padArthoM meM hI sukha milatA to saMsAra meM Aja koI bhI vyakti dukhI na rahatA / kisI bhI padArtha kA svabhAva sukha yA duHkha denA nahIM hai| maiM eka aitihAsika udAharaNa dvArA apanI bAta spaSTa kara dUM - araba deza kI ghaTanA hai / eka acche ghara kA saMskArI yuvaka zatruoM dvArA giraphtAra kara liyA gyaa| unhoMne use eka amIra ko gulAma ke rUpa meM beca diyaa| phira bhI usa yuvaka ke sukha para prasannatA aThakheliyA~ kara rahI thii| par3osa meM rahane vAle eka vyApArI ne usase pUchA- "bhAI ! isa gulAmI se tujhe duHkha nahIM hotA ?" ra yuvaka- "duHkha ? du kha kisa bAta kA ? bhagavAn jisa sthiti meM rakhe, usI meM rakhanA cAhie / pahale maiM apane ghara meM rahakara kAma karatA aura peTa bharatA thA, aba parAye ghara meM kAma karake peTa bharatA huuN| merA ghara hI to badalA hai| yaha ghara bhI kadAcit badala jaaegaa| isameM du kha kisa bAta kA?"

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 87 pUchane vAlA vyApArI isa javAba ko sunakara daMga raha gayA / vaha aneka varSoM ke bAda phira isI yuvaka se milA / usane dekhA ki vaha yuvaka gulAmI se mukta hokara apane hI mAlika kI patnI aura bAlakoM kA bharaNapoSaNa kara rahA hai| aba usane pUchA-'kyoM bhAI ! aba to sukha hai na?" usane kahA- "sakha kyA aura daHkha kyA ? jIvana to parivartanazIla hai| jo Aja hai, vaha kala rahane vAlA nahIM hai| maiM sadaiva sabhI paristhitiyoM meM sukha meM hI rahatA huuN|" phira to uttarottara vaha yuvaka tarakkI karatA gyaa| vaha apanI tejasvitA, pratibhA, samajha, sevA bhAvanA aura saMyama kI vRtti se eka dina vahA~ ke rAjA kA dAmAda ho gyaa| ukta vyApArI ne aba usase pUchA-"kyoM bhAI ! aba to pUrNa sukhI ho gae na ?" usane kahA- 'maiM kisa dina apUrNa sukhI thA? jaise dina ke bAda rAta aura rAta ke bAda dina AtA hai aura calA jAtA hai, isI prakAra isa jIvana ke sAtha sukha aura duHkha kI ghaTamAla calatI jAtI hai| isa sukha-duHkha kI kriyA ko mana para lAkara maiM udAsa kyoM raheM ?" ___sahI sthiti yaha hai ki jisa jIvana meM mana ko sukha-duHkha se alipta rakhakara eka mAtra paramAtmA yA AtmA meM hI mana ko piro diyA jAtA hai, usameM sukha-du kha ko kahIM sthAna nahIM hotaa| vAstava meM, sukha aura duHkha ko jIvanarUpI sikke kI donoM bAjU mAnanA caahie| eka kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai sukha-duHkha duHkha-sukha donoM sAtha-sAtha haiN| donoM Ata-jAta haiM jI, donoM Ata-jAta haiM ||dhr va // dinakara DUba gayA, aMdhiyArA chA gyaa| uSA musakAI phira, ujiyAlA A gyaa| kisI vakta dina hai, kisI vakta rAta hai| donoM // 1 // sUkhA-sUkhA per3a huA, raMgarUpa kho gyaa| madhuRtu AI phira, harAbharA ho gyaa| patajhar3a madhuRtu donoM nA ThaharAta haiN| donoM // 2 // sAgara meM kabhI bhATA, aura kabhI jvAra hai| sukha-duHkha donoM mAno, bijalI ke tAra haiN| ina donoM meM bar3I gaharI mulAkAta hai| donoM // 3 //

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88 amara dIpa sukha-duHkha donoM se hI jIvana gatimAna hai| donoM ke astitva se hI jIvana kI zAna hai| puNya-pApa inhIM ke, mAta aura tAta haiN| donoM // 4 // . yadi jIvana meM akelA sukha ho to aisA jIvana adhUrA hI rahatA hai aura dukhI jIvana to apUrNa hotA hI hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sukha-duHkha donoM hI Ate haiM aura sukha-duHkha donoM meM samabhAva hI sAdhaka-jIvana kA amRta hai / jo manuSya sukha meM phUla jAtA hai, aura duHkha meM Diga jAtA hai, aisI asaMtulita dazA vAlA mAnava sacce sukha kA AsvAdana nahIM kara sktaa| dvitIya upAya : sukha kI lAlasA chor3o jahA~ sukha kI pipAsA hogI, vahA~ duHkha ke prati dveSa, aruci, yA ghaNA bhI Avazyaka rUpa se hogii| aisI sthiti meM manuSya kI antarAtmA duHkhI aura azAnta ho jAtI hai| zAnti kA sumadhura anubhava karane ke lie tumheM sukha kA-arthAt-sukhalipsA kA tyAga karanA aura duHkha ko sahana karanA sIkhanA pdd'egaa| yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to sukha kA bhI kahA~ adhika tyAga karanA hai ? sukha to isa paMcamakAla meM hai hI bahuta thor3A ! tumheM puruSArtha to duHkha ko sahane meM karanA hai, kyoMki duHkha hI adhika hai| _ agara manuSya yahA~ 50 se 100 varSa taka kI jiMdagI meM A par3ane vAle duHkhoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kara le, to usakA bhaviSya sukhamaya bana jaayegaa| eka bAra satyabhAmA, rukmiNI Adi zrIkRSNa kI paTarAniyA~ draupadI se milane aaiiN| unhoMne draupadI kA zIla, svabhAva, sadaiva prasannatA Adi dekhI to bahuta khuza huii| bAta hI bAta meM unhoMne draupadI se pUcha liyA"bahana ! hama ekamAtra zrIkRSNa kI itanI rAniyA~ hote hue bhI na svayaM prasanna aura sukhI rahatI haiM, aura unheM hI prasanna kara pAtI haiN| kintu tuma pA~coM pANDavoM ko akelI prasanna aura saMtuSTa rakhatI ho aura svayaM bhI sukha meM rahatI ho / vaha kauna-sA maMtra hai ? hameM bhI btaao|" draupadI ne eka hI vAkya meM sArA uttara de diyA duHkhena sAdhvi ! labhate sukhAni / / arthAt-duHkha ko duHkha na samajha kara sahana karane se sukha prApta hotA phalitArtha yaha hai ki duHkha ko duHkha na mAnakara use samabhAvapUrvaka apanA lene se manuSya svayaM bhI sukha pAtA hai aura samparka meM Ane vAloM ke sAtha saMgharSa na hone se ve bhI sukha pAte haiM, prasanna rahate haiN|

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 86 Apa meM se adhikAMza logoM se pUchA jAe ki Apa kyA cAhate haiM-- bAhya sukha yA Antarika zAnti ? taba Apa yadi donoM mAMgeMge yA cAheMge to mila nahIM sakeMgI; kyoMki isa saMsAra kI aisI vyavasthA hai, kAla kA bhI aisA hI prabhAva hai| donoM meM koI eka pasaMda kro| agara tuma bAhya sukha mAMgoge to vaha bhI mila sakatA hai, bazarte ki tuma zuddha dharma kA AcaraNa karo / dharma bAhya sukha bhI pradAna kara sakatA hai| parantu yAda rakho, ye bAhya sukha tumhAre pAsa TikeMge nhiiN| bAhya vaiSayika sukha ke sAtha duHkha kA Agamana nizcita hai / sukhoM ke upabhoga kI Adata par3a gaI to jaba ye sukha tumhAre pAsa se cale jAyeMge, taba tumhArI manaHsthiti kaisI hogI? jarA vicAra to kro| ___ amerikA ke dhanakubera jaoNna0 DI0 raoNkaphelara ne jindagI ke adhikAMza varSa dhana kamAne meM hI bitAye the / use dhana ekatra karane kI hI cintA meM blaDaprezara ho gyaa| usakA svAsthya cintAjanaka ho gyaa| DAkTaroM ne ilAja karane meM koI kasara na rkhii| jisa dhana ko usane sukhadAyaka mAnA tho, vaha du:khadAyaka bana gyaa| AkhirakAra eka DAkTara ne use rAya dI kadAcit tuma svastha ho jaao| to bhI tumheM sukha se jInA ho to yaha hAya tobA chor3a do| paisA milA hai to svayaM Ananda se jIo aura udAra hRdaya se dIna-dukhiyoM ke duHkha dUra kro| raoNkaphelara ke gale yaha bAta utara gaI / vaha sampatti se prApta hone vAle sukha kI svayaM paravAha na karake dInaduHkhiyoM kI sahAyatA karane lgaa| isameM use Ananda milaa| raoNkaphelara kA svAsthya sudharatA gyaa| usane apanI 63 varSa kI jindagI sukha se bitaaii| bandhuo ! sukha kA mUla maMtra yahI hai ki svayaM sukhoM kA tyAga karake dUsaroM ko sukha do| kahAvata hai - 'sukha diyAM sukha hota hai, duHkha diyAM duHkha hoya / ' jo apane sukha kI paravAha na karake dUsare ke lie duHkha sahatA hai, unheM sukhI banAtA hai, athavA yoM kaheM ki sukhI banAne meM nimitta banatA hai, to use bhI Atmika sukha milatA hai| ataH sukha kA athavA sukha kI lAlasA kA tyAga karanA hI sukha kA mUla maMtra hai| - yadi tuma Antarika sukha-zAnti cAhate ho to tuma abhI se sukha ke tyAga ke abhyAsakAla ke daurAna kaSTa sahana karane kI Adata bhI ddaalo|

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amara dIpa Antarika zAnti ke lie jaise bAhya sukhoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI Antarika kaSAyoM kA bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai / jyoM-jyoM donoM prakAra ke tyAga karane kA abhyAsa bar3hatA jAyagA, tyoM-tyoM antara meM zAnti adhikAdhika vRddhi hotI jaaygii| gItA meM spaSTa kahA hai tyAgAcchAntiranantaram / 60 - tyAga karane se turanta zAnti milatI hai / yadi tyAga vairAgya se zAnti na milatI, Atmika sukha na milatA to tIrthaMkara, cakravartI yA bar3e-bar3e rAjA-mahArAjA kyoM tathAkathita sukha ke itane sAdhanoM kA tyAga karate ? kyoM bAhya sukhoM kA parityAga karate ? unheM bAhya sukhoM yA sukha-sAdhanoM meM vAstavika sukha kI pratIti nahIM huI / manuSya icchAoM kI pUrti hone se sukha mAnatA hai / parantu kyA kabhI kisI kI samagra icchAoM kI pUrti huI hai ? athavA kyA icchApUrti ke pazcAt bhI kisI ko sthAyI sukha milA hai ? icchA kI pUrti sukha na hokara du:kha dvAra kholatI hai / orisana sveTa mArDana apanA anubhava likhatA hai ki maiM eka aisI mahilA ko jAnatA hU~ jisake jIvana meM duHkhoM kI aMdherI rAteM AIM, parantu vaha duHkha ke dinoM meM bhI utsAhajanaka aura AnandadAyaka gIta gAkara una duHkhoM ko bhI sukha meM pariNata kara letI thI / lukamAna hakIma bacapana meM gulAma the / unake mAlika kakar3I khA rahe the / kakar3I kar3avI thI / thU-thU karake usane muha bigAr3A aura kakar3I gulAma lukamAna ko de dI / vaha khA gayA / mAlika ne Azcarya karake pUchA- kar3avI kakar3I kaise khA gayA tU ? naukara ne jabAva diyA - rojAnA ApakI dI huI acchI-acchI cIjeM bhI khAtA hU~ to Aja yaha kyoM nahIM khAU ? Apane hI to kahA haiparamAtmA aneka prakAra ke sukha detA hai, usake hAtha se kabhI duHkha bhI mile to use prasannatApUrvaka bhoga lenA cAhie / prasanna hokara mAlika ne lukamAna ko gulAmI se mukta kara diyA / tRtIya upAyaH duHkha kI duSkara sAdhanA se sukhaprApti manuSya duHkha se dUra bhAganA cAhatA hai| kintu gaharAI se socA to duHkha duniyA kI nikammI cIja nahIM hai / duHkha sahane se manuSya ko dUsare dukhiyoM ke dukha kA jJAna tathA samyagjJAna bhI prApta hotA hai / vairAgya bhI

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 61 duHkha se prApta hotA hai| duHkhI vyakti-samabhAvapUrvaka duHkhasahiSNu vyakti sabameM AtmIyatA ke darzana karatA hai| mahAbhArata meM kahA hai vipada: santuH na zAzvat tatra-tatra jagadguro ! / bhavato darzanaM yatsyAdapunarbhavadarzanam // -jagadguru prabho! hamAre jIvana meM sadA vipattiyA~ AtI hI raheM, kyoMki janma-maraNa ke cakkara ko miTAne vAle Apake darzana vipattiyoM meM hI hote haiN| aMgreja vicAraka oNsTina maile kA vicAra hai ki ApattiyoM se bar3hakara aura bar3I zikSA nhiiN| rAjasthAna ke eka masta kavi ne kahA haiduHkha hai jJAna kI khAna, manavA duHkha hai jJAna kI khAna ||tter|| duHkha meM jJAna-dhyAna bahu upaje sukha meM karata payAna / / m0||1|| duHkha hI zikSaka hai isa jaga meM, prabhu kA zubha varadAna / ati uttama yaha pATha paDhAye, chUTa jAya kaTu bAna ||m02 / / jisane jaga meM duHkha nahIM dekhA vaha kaisA insAna / unnata pada para kabhI na paha~ce, duniyA ke daramyAna ||m0 // 3 // jyoM-jyoM svarNa agana meM DAre, rUpa dhare chabimAna / vaise hI duHkha kI bhaTTI meM, tapa kara ho matimAna ||m0 // 4 // kaunaM virAnA, kauna hai apanA, duHkha meM par3ata pichAna / duniyA ke kasane kI kasauTI, khone ko abhimAna |m0 // 5 // duHkha ke mAhAtmya kA kitanA sajIva citraNa hai| vAstava meM sukha manuSya ko vilAsa, pramAda aura patana kI ora le jAtA hai| jabaki duHkha tyAga, vairAgya, jAgRti aura utthAna kI agrasara karatA hai / sukha meM vRttiyA~ bahirmukhI aura duHkha meM antarmukhI hotI haiN| sukha ke dina mastI meM aura duHkha ke dina sustI meM vyatIta hote haiN| sukha meM manuSya apanI hI sunatA hai, kintu duHkha meM dUsaroM kI bhI sunatA hai / sukha meM manuSya madagrasta ho jAtA hai, jabaki duHkha meM mada utara jAtA hai| sukha meM vikAroM ke Ane kI sambhAvanA hai, jabaki duHkha meM sAdhaka jAgRtipUrvaka nirvikAritA kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| saMsAra kA itihAsa uThAkara dekhate haiM to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki duHkha ne rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra, mahAtmA gA~dhI evaM IsAmasIha Adi ko amara banA diyA, jabaki sukha ne rAvaNa, kaMsa, duryodhana Adi ko vyabhicArI, vilAsI, abhimAnI aura anyAyI banAyA hai|

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62 amara dIpa isIlie saMta tiruvalluvara ne kahA hai-'ApattiyoM kA sAmanA karane ke lie muskAna se bar3hakara koI cIja nahIM hai|' yahI kAraNa hai ki kurmAputra arhatarSi ne duHkha ko miTAne kA tRtIya upAya svayaM duHkha ko jhela lenA batAyA hai| aisA sAdhaka sthUladRSTi se to duHkhI kI zreNI meM A jAtA hai, kintu vaha AvazyakatAoM ko sImita karake, paMcendriya viSayoM para saMyama evaM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karake antar se atIva sukhI ho jaaegaa| caturtha upAya : tapa ke dvArA duHkha kA vinAza vyakti icchAnirodharUpa tapa kI jvAlAoM se samasta duHkhoM ko zamana kara sakatA hai| duHkha ke kAraNabhUta karmoM ko naSTa karane ke lie bhagavAn ne bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa batAe~ haiN| eka vyakti bAhya tapa kA abhyAsI hai, vaha bhUkha aura pyAsa ke duHkha ko samabhAva se sahana karake usa duHkha kA nivAraNa kara sakatA hai / jo UnodarI, vRtti-parisaMkhyAna yA rasa-parityAga tapa kA abhyAsI hai, vaha anna, pAna, vastra Adi Avazyaka sAdhanoM ke na milane, kama milane, athavA mano'nukUla na milane para bhI ise tapa samajha kara santuSTa ho sakatA hai, yathAlAbha santoSa mAnakara sukhI ho sakatA hai| zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti na hone para bhI sAdhaka tapa dvArA ukta duHkha kA nivAraNa karake sukhI ho sakatA hai, kintu mana kI AvazyakatAoM se bahata se sAdhaka khinna ho jAte haiM, jaise ki kaI sAdhakoM ke mana meM yaza-kIrti, pratiSThA aura prasiddhi kI lAlasA utkaTa rUpa meM hotI hai| bahuta-se sAdhaka to isake lie bahuta hI ukhAr3a-pachAr3a karate rahate haiN| ve tapasyA karate haiM, cAturmAsa karate haiM yA kahIM vyAkhyAna dene jAte haiM to pahale se ve tathAkathita bhaktoM ko taiyAra karate haiMpatrikA chapanI cAhie, pracAra honA caahie| isI se dharma-prabhAvanA hotI hai| sabhI patra-patrikAoM meM isake samAcAra prazaMsAtmaka zabdoM meM chapane caahie| isa prakAra vittaSaNA aura putraSaNA (ziSyaSaNA yA bhakta SaNA) se Upara uTha jAne ke bAda bhI sAdhaka lokaiSaNA ko nahIM chor3a skte| jabaki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhakoM ko spaSTa zabdoM meM Adeza diyA hai na logassesaNaM cre| -lokaiSaNA maiM mana ko na rmaae| vartamAna yuga kA sAdhaka sevA (vaiyAvRtya tapa) bhI karatA hai, bAhya tapa bhI karatA hai, svAdhyAya-tapa bhI karatA hai, dhyAna bhI karatA hai, kintu sevA, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kA tola vaha yaza se karatA hai| usakA lakSya ,

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 63 ukta Abhyantara tapasyAoM ke sAtha bhI yazolipsA kA rahatA hai / yaza kA moha use sAmpradAyika, dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya sabhI kSetroM meM becaina kara DAlatA hai| agara sAdhaka ko tapasyA, sevA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi ke sAtha pratiSThA aura prasiddhi na milI to vaha Antarika duHkha se becaina ho uThatA hai| azAnti chAI rahatI hai, usake mAnasa meN| isIlie kurmAputra arhatarSi kahate haiM jaNavAdo Na tAejjA, asthittaM tvsNjme| samAhiM ca virAheti, je riThThacariyaM cre||3|| -tapa-saMyama ke astitva meM bhI yadi lokaSaNA (janavAda) hai, to vaha sAdhaka kI AtmA kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatI, kyoMki jo sAdhaka lokaSaNA Adi abhISTa caryA (iSTasaMyoga kI prApti) meM par3atA hai, vaha samAdhi ko bhI kho baiThatA hai| vAstava meM lokaSaNA meM par3ane vAle gRhastha yA sAdhu donoM hI apanI mAnasika zAnti (samAdhi) ko kho baiThate haiN| ve rAta-dina isI udher3a buna meM rahate haiM ki kisI prakAra se prasiddhi aura pratiSThA prApta ho| kaI bAra to dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAkara, unako jhUTha-mUTha badanAma karake, usa para apanI pratiSThA kA mahala khar3A karate haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko duHkhamukti yA sukhaprApti ke lie lokaSaNA rUpa icchA kA nirodha karanA cAhie, yahI tapa usakI sukha-zAnti meM vRddhi kregaa| sukhazAnti ke lie nindya AcaraNa se dUra rahe isa gAthA kA eka dUsarA artha bhI hai, vaha bhI duHkhamukti yA sukhaprApti ke upAya ke rUpa meM ghaTita hotA hai| AkSipta, arthAt- (jo saMyamapatha se gira jAtA hai, pada-pada para sAdhujIvana ke maulika niyamoM ke viruddha ghRNita AcaraNa karatA hai, aise) nindita puruSa-ko janavAda tyAgatA nahIM hai| arthAt-janasAdhAraNa tIvrarUpa se usakI nindA aura bhartsanA karatA hai / phalataH aisA sAdhaka yA gRhastha mAnasika duHkha se AkrAnta hokara tapa, saMyama aura samAdhibhAva bhI kho detA hai, vaha kabhI hiMsA Adi aniSTa AcaraNa ke lie bhI tatpara ho jAtA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai, jo sAdhu yA gRhastha sukha,zAnti aura samAdhi prApta karanA cAhatA hai, use jisase lokanindA ho, aise nindanIya-garhaNIya AcaraNa se dUra rahanA caahiye|

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64 amara dIpa kAmanA, vAsanA, aura pramAdavRtti se dUra rahe jo sAdhu yA gRhastha apane jIvana meM mAnasika evaM zArIrika sukhazAnti cAhatA hai, use RSi kurmAputra preraNA dete haiM AlasseNAvi je kedU, ussuattaM Na gacchati / teNAvi se suhI hoi, kiM tu siddhi (saddhI) parakkame // 4 // AlassaM tu pariNAe jAtI-maraNa-baMdhaNaM / / uttamaTTha-varaggAhI, vIriyAto parivvae // 5 // kAmaM akAmakArI, attattAe parivvae / sAvajjaM NiravajjeNaM, pariNAe parivvaejjAsi // 6 // -jo vyakti Alasyavaza bhI utsukatA (lokaiSaNAdi icchA) ke patha para nahIM jAtA, usase bhI vaha sukhI ho sakatA hai| kintu vaha anantasukhayukta mokSa kI dizA meM puruSArtha (parAkrama) kare taba to kahanA hI kyA, vaha avazya hI siddhi (saphalatA) prApta kara sakatA hai| ___ yoM to Alasya (pramAda)-mokSa ke-karmamukti ke lie apuruSArthaeka prakAra se janma-maraNa ke baMdhana ke rUpa meM parijJAta hai| ataH uttamArtha (mokSa) grAhI AtmA ko zakti (Atmabala) ke sAtha mokSa mArga kI ora calanA caahie| (sukhaprApti du:khamukti ke lie) sAdhaka ko kAma ko akAma banAkara arthAt kAma para vijaya prApta karake AtmA kI dizA meM vicaraNa karanA cAhie / sAvadha ko usake pratipakSI niravadya sejJa parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kre| niSkarSa yaha hai ki vyakti ke jIvana meM kahA~ pramAda aura kahA~ apramAda pUrvaka puruSArtha honA cAhie ? isake lie uparyukta tIna gAthAoM dvArA sukhaprApti ke sandarbha meM batAyA gayA hai ki lokaiSaNAdi, kAma (icchAkAma aura madanakAma) arthAt-kAmanA evaM vAsanA, tathA sAvadhakriyA, inameM sAdhaka pUruSArtha na kare, inameM pramAdI rahe, tabhI vaha inase hone vAle zArIrikamAnasika duHkhoM se mukta hokara sukhI ho sakatA hai| sAdhaka ekAnta rUpa se tabhI sukhI ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha karma-mukti-mokSa prApti ke lie puruSArtha kare, usameM jarA bhI pramAda na kre| paMcama upAya : adInavRtti se duHkha sahana karo icchAjanya duHkha para bhI sAdhaka vijaya pAe, phira pUrvakRta azubhakarmavaza use zArIrika vedanA-pIr3A satA sakatI hai| usa samaya vaha ukta

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duHkha-mukti ke AdhyAtmika upAya 65 duHkha se mukta hone ke lie kyA kare ? duHkha Ane para use bhoganA to par3atA hI hai, cAhe vyakti ha~sate-ha~sate bhoge yA rote-rote bhoge / jaba koI sAdhaka apane para Aye hue saMkaTa, kaSTa yA duHkha ko rote-rote, dIna-hIna manovRtti ke sAtha bhogatA hai, to usase duHkha kama nahIM hotA, balki azubha karmabandhana karake vaha vyakti bhaviSya meM aneka duHkhoM ke bIja bo detA hai / ata: kurmAputra RSi kA yaha parAmarza hai ki kisI bhI prakAra ke duHkha se AkrAnta hone para sAdhaka dIna-hInavRtti se usa duHkha meM ulajhe nahIM, balki tejasvitA - adInatA ke sAtha usa duHkha kA sAmanA kare, use pUrNa samabhAva ke sAtha, pUrvakarmakRta duHkha mAnakara sahana kare / isase karmanirjarA bhI hogI, vyakti sadA ke lie duHkha kA anta bhI kara sakegA / mahAsatI sItA, aMjanA, damayaMtI Adi para duHkhoM ke pahAr3a TUTa par3e the, ve saba ora se tiraSkRta, nirupAya, saMkaTagrasta aura saMtapta ho cukI thIM, phira bhI unhoMne himmata nahIM hArI, una dukhoM ke samaya kisI bhI nimitta nahIM kosA, svakRta karmoM ko hI dukhoM kA kAraNa maanaa| ataH na hI dInatA dikhAI, na hI adhIratA batAI, kintu duHkhoM ko samabhAva se sahakara karma - nirjarA kI, Atmazuddhi kI / ataH dukhamukti ke jo pAMca upAya arhatarSi ne kurmAputra batAe~ haiM, una para calakara kyA sAdhu, kyA gRhastha, kyA saMgha aura kyA rASTra, sabhI sthAyI upAyoM para mustaidI / aura akSaya sukha ko prApta kara sakate haiM ke sAtha kadama bar3hAe~ aura akSaya sukha ko Apa bhI ina prApta kareM /

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10 duHkha vimukti ke lie granthaccheda zarIra ke sambandha se AtmA granthayukta hotA hai dharmapremI zrotAjana ! hamAre jIvana ke do bhAga haiN| eka bhAga zarIra hai aura dUsarA bhAga AtmA hai| donoM bhAga milakara hamArA ihalaukika jIvana banatA hai / kevala AtmA se hama sAdhanA nahIM kara sakate haiN| zarIra sAtha meM rahatA hai, tabhI hama sAdhanA kara sakate haiM / bhAratIya darzanoM meM zarIra AtmA kA mandira mAnA hai / AtmA devatA hai, zarIra usakA mandira hai / yaha ThIka hai ki zarIrarUpI mandira kI sArasaM bhAla honI cAhie, parantu usase bhI bar3hakara hameM dhyAna rakhanA hai, Atma-devatA kI pUjA kA, jo zarIra mandira meM virAjamAna hai / Aja adhikAMza loga zarIrarUpI mandira kI pUjA karate haiM / isakI bhUkha aura pyAsa ke lie, isake nivAsa ke lie, isakI sardI-garmI varSA Adi rakSA ke lie tathA anyAnya AvazyakatAoM- jaise ki gamanAgamana ke lie, Arogya Adi ke lie, AvazyakatA se adhika sAdhana juTAye jAte haiM / udAharaNa ke taura para - zarIra kI bhUkha miTAne ke lie sAdA aura svAsthyakara AhAra cAhie, parantu svAdavaza yA mohavaza adhikAdhika caTapaTA, gariSTha, pauSTika, tAmasa yA rAjasa AhAra juTAyA jAtA hai / zarIra ko rahane ke lie eka makAna cAhie, para pAMca dasa makAna banAye jAte haiM, adhikAdhika makAnoM para svAmitva evaM mamatva rakhA jAtA hai / zarIra kI rakSA ke lie thor3e-se sAde vastra cAhie. parantu AvazyakatA se adhika vastra - eka se eka bhar3akIle, mulAyama, bArIka vastra juTAye jAte haiM tathA una saba para svAmitva aura mamatva rakhA jAtA hai / isake atirikta dhanasampatti, dukAna, kArakhAnA; moTara Adi savArI, pazu dhana, Adi bhI zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita parivAra Adi kI sukha-suvidhA ke lie juTAye jAte haiM /

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duHkha vimukti ke lie granthaccheda 97 yaha to huI zarIra ke lie bAhya parigraha (grantha) kI baat| phira zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita vastuoM ke prati moha, mamatva, mUrchA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, vAsanA-kAmanA Adi hote haiM, unheM bhI Apa zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke rUpa meM mAna lete haiN| jisa prakAra dhana-dhAnya, dvipadacatuSpada Adi 6 bAhya grantha (parigraha) haiM, usI prakAra 14 Abhyantara parigraha (cAra kaSAya, nau nokaSAya aura mithyAtva) yA grantha haiN| ina bAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM se virakta-mamatvamukta rahane vAlA 'nirgrantha' kahalAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jaina aura bauddha granthoM meM 'nirgrantha jJAtaputra' kahA gayA hai| nirgrantha sAdhu ko grantha-chedana kA upadeza kyoM ? prazna hotA hai ki sAdhu to nirgrantha--granthamukta hotA hai, phira use granthavimukti kA upadeza kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? isake samAdhAna ke lie hameM jarA tAttvika gaharAI meM utaranA hogA / yadyapi sAdhu nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, tathApi usane zarIra, vastra, pAtra, pustaka tathA anya dharmopakaraNa Adi chor3e nahIM haiM / ina para se mamatA-mUrchA aura Asakti chor3ane ke kAraNa vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, parantu agara usake mana ke kisI kone meM ina para tathA apane pUrvAzrama ke sage-sambandhiyoM, vartamAna saMnyAsAzrama ke bhakta-bhaktA, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ziSya-ziSyA athavA sampradAya evaM sampradAyagata sAdhu-sAdhvI ke prati mamatAmUrjA A jAtI hai, yA hotI hai to vaha punaH granthayukta ho jAtA hai / __ athavA pUrvAzrama meM bhukta athavA sAdhu jIvana meM akalpanIya vastra, gandha, AbhUSaNa, striyA~, zayyA, Asana Adi kAmabhogoM ke prati mUcchita ho jAe to vaha nirgranthatA se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| nirgranthatA se bhraSTa yA dUra sAdhu aneka azubha karmoM kA bandha tathA cintA, vyAdhi Adi nAnA duHkhoM ko AmaMtrita karatA hai| jisa prakAra bAhya upakaraNoM tathA sambandhiyoM ke prati Asakti yA mamatA grantha hai, usI prakAra rAga aura dvaSa evaM mithyAtva bhI Abhyantara grantha hai| apane sampradAya yA apanI paramparA ke prati rAga aura dUsare sampradAya yA paramparA ke prati dveSa, yaha cAhe sAdhu jIvana meM ho, cAhe gRhastha jIvana meM bhayAnaka grantha hai / isI prakAra ke aneka prasaMga rAga-dveSa ke Ate haiM, jaba sAdhu varga bhI usI pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, taba nirgrantha ke badale vaha granthayukta ho jAtA hai / nirgrantha ke jIvana meM krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAroM Abhyantara grantha tyAjya haiN| Aja sAmAjika mAna-pratiSThA ke vyAmoha meM phaMse hue nirgrantha dambha

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68 amara dIpa granthI se mukta nahIM haiN| jise nirgranthatA svIkAranI hai, usake antarmana meM yaha nAda gUjatA rahegA-mujhe sAmAjika pratiSThA nahIM cAhie, mujhe to AdhyAtmika niSThA prApta karanI hai| nirdambhatA ke binA nirgranthatA nahIM hai, yaha bAta nirgrantha muni ke hRdaya meM sthira ho jAnI caahie| arhatarSi ketalIputra ne grantha-chedana ko nirgrantha jIvana meM anivArya batAte hue kahA hai iha uttamo gaMtha-cheyae (ceyae) raha-samiyA luppNti| gacchato samaM vA chida pAvae // 2 // sayaM vocchidaya kammasaMcayaM / kosArakoDeva jahAi baMdhaNaM // 4 // tamhA evaM viyANiya gaMthajAlaM dukkhaM duhAvahaM chidiya ThAi saMjame / se hu muNI dukkhA vimuccai dhuvaM sivaM gaI uvei // 5 // arthAt-uttama nirgrantha vaha hai, jo bAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM ko tor3atA hai, athavA jAnatA hai| jaise ratha (zamyA) cakra se banI huI rekhA ko pIche chor3atA jAtA hai, isI prakAra AtmArUpI ratha kI gamanAdi kriyA ke anurUpa jo zubhAzubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, una pApa karmoM kA chedana-nAza kro|' -kozAra nAmaka rezama kA kIr3A jaise svayaMkRta bandhana ko svayaM tor3atA hai, usI prakAra granthachedaka mahAmuni bhI svayaM bA~dhe hue karmoM ke bandhana ko svayaM tor3atA hai| arthAt-kozAra kITa kI bhA~ti muni bandhana ko tor3akara svayaM mukta hotA hai| -isa prakAra granthajAla ko duHkharUpa aura duHkha kA kAraNa jAnakara nirgrantha sAdhaka usakA chedana karatA hai aura saMyama meM sthita hotA hai / vahI (grantha-chedaka) muni duHkha se sarvathA mukta hotA hai / aura AyuSya pUrNa hone para zAzvata ziva rUpa siddhagati (mukti) ko prApta kara letA hai| sacamuca rAgadvaSa kI gAMTha ko tor3ane vAlA uttama muni lokabandhana (saMsAra ke janmamaraNa rUpa bandhana) kA tyAga karatA hai| andha-viccheda kyoM aura kaise ? hA~, to niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba vyakti bAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM se yukta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha zarIra ko hI, arthAt-AtmadevatA ke mandira kI

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duHkha vimukti ke lie granthaccheda 66 hI-pUjA karane laga jAtA hai / AtmA kI pUjA ko upekSita aura parityakta kara diyA jAtA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko maddenajara rakhakara arhata RSi tetalIpUtra ne AThaveM adhyayana meM isI granthachecda para bhAra diyA hai, tAki AtmadevatA kI pUjA ThIka taraha se ho sake / pUrvokta grantha kA artha pustaka nahIM, kintu eka prakAra kI gAMTha hai jo zarIra se sambandhita hai| jisase vaha AtmadevatA kI sevA-pUjA se dUra haTa jAtA hai, kevala zarIra kI hI sevA-pUjA hotI hai| Apa kaheMge ki ina gAMThoM (granthoM) ko tor3ane kA jahA~ taka prazna hai, vaha kevala nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie hai, hama gRhasthoM ke lie nahIM hai| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai| Apa bhI nirgranthopAsaka haiM-zramaNopAsaka haiM athavA zramaNa saMskRti ke upAsaka haiM / isalie Apa bhI agara apano jIvana sadA ke lie sUkhI, saccidAnandamaya banAnA cAhate haiM to Apako bhI ina graMthoM kA amuka sImA meM tyAga karanA yA inheM kama karanA hI caahie| jaise ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gRhastha zramaNopAsaka ko bAhyagranthoM kI sImA ke lie pA~cavA~ parigraha-parimANavata, chaThA dizAparimANavata evaM sAtavA~ upabhogaparibhoga-parimANavrata, AThavA~ anarthadaNDaviraNa tathA bArahavA~ AtathisaMvibhAgavata batAe haiM, tathA Abhyantara grantha ko sImita karane ke lie pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, nauvA~, dasavA~ aura gyArahavA~ vrata batAyA ___ yaha to nirvivAda hai ki zramaNopAsaka ke jIvana meM anantAnubandhI aura apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya tathA kucha aMzoM meM nokaSAya evaM mithyAtva ye 14 Abhyantara grantha kama se kama nahIM hone caahie| ye grantha hote haiM to tIvra azubha karmabandha hote haiM aura unake phalasvarUpa nAnA du:kha bhogane par3ate haiN| __ grantha-chedana kA upAya prazna yaha hai ki ina granthiyoM kA-bAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM ke chedana karane kA upAya kyA hai| arhatarSi ketalIputra ne isake lie isa (aSTama) adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM hI saMketa kara diyA hai AraM duguNeNa, pAraM ekaguNeNaM / ketaloputteNa isiNA buitaM // 1 // (bAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM ke chedana kA sarvocca vidheyAtmaka upAya) AraM arthAt isa loka meM (mAnava ko prApta) do guNoM (jJAna aura

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100 amara dIpa cAritra) se aura pAraM arthAt - paraloka meM eka guNa (jJAna) se ( grantha chedana) hotA hai; aisA telIputra arhatarSi ne kahA hai / vAstava meM arhaSi ketalIputra ne jJAna aura cAritra donoM ko ihaloka meM grantha-chedana kA kAraNa isalie batAyA hai ki jJAna kA AtmA se sIdhA sambandha hai aura cAritra kA zarIra se; kyoMki jJAna AtmA kA nijaguNa hai aura vaha jaise isa bhava meM AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai, vaise parabhava meM bhI jAtA hai; kintu cAritra AtmA kA guNa hote hue bhI usakA pAlana kriyAtmakaM hone se bahudhA zarIra se hotA hai / mAnava zarIra yahIM naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaha paraloka meM sAtha nahIM jAtA / paraloka meM usake dvArA arjita jJAna sAtha meM jAtA hai, cAritra nahIM / 'bhagavatI sUtra' meM bhagavAn se gautama svAmI dvArA pUchA gayA -- (pra0) ihabhavie bhaMte ! nANe, parabhavie nANe, tadubhayabhavie NANe ? ( u0 ) goyamA ! ihabhavie vi nANe, parabhavie vi nANe, tadubhayabhavi vi nANe / (pra0) ihabhavie bhaMte ! caritte, parabhavie caritte, tadubhaya bhavie carite ? ( u0 ) goyamA ! ihabhavie carite, no parabhavie carite, no tadubhaya. bhavie carite / (pra0) bhagavan ! jJAna isa bhava meM AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai yA parabhava meM athavA donoM bhavoM meM ? ( u0 ) gautama ! jJAna isa bhava meM AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai, parabhava meM bhI aura donoM bhavoM meM bhI AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai / ( pra0) bhagavan ! cAritra isa bhava meM AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai, yA parabhava meM, athavA donoM bhavoM meM rahatA hai ? ( u0 ) gautama ! cAritra isI bhava meM AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai, parabhava meM nahIM rahatA, aura na donoM bhavoM meM sAtha rahatA hai / vAstava meM, grantha-cheda Atmika jJAna ke dvArA hI hotA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukhya paTTadhara ziSya gaNadhara gautama svAmI se kezI zramaNa ne pUchA- do prakAra ke veSa evaM do prakAra kI kriyA karate hue bhI arthAt - do prakAra ke dharma hote hue bhI Apako vipratyaya ( saMzaya) kyoM nahIM hotA ? unhoMne uttara diyA-

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duHkha vimukti ke lie granthacche 101 pannA samikkha dhammaM tattaM tatta-viNicchyaM 'prajJA (sad-asad vivekazAlinI buddhi) se tAtvikarUpa se nizcita dharmatattva kA samIkSaNa karo / ' Apa aura hama aneka padArthoM ko dekhate haiM, bAhya dRSTi se dekhanA aura vastu tattva ko gaharAI se jAnane-dekhane meM rAta-dina kA antara hai / samyakjJAna meM AtmA kI smRti rahatI hai "maiM ananta zaktimAna AtmA hU~, maiM jar3a se alaga haiM; deha maratA hai, AtmA nahIM", aisI smRti jahA~ rahatI hai, usa jJAna ke samakSa ajJAna Tika nahIM sakatA / " grantha kauna-kauna se haiM ? ve merI AtmA para kaise hAvI ho jAte haiM ? ve kaise dUra kiye jA sakate haiM ? pUrvajanmakRta yA isa janma meM pUrvakRtakarmoM ke kAraNa kauna-kauna se karma merI AtmA ke vikAsa ko roke hue haiM ? ve kaise dUra kiyA jA sakate haiM ? ityAdi saba AtmasmRtimUlaka samyagjJAna ke dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai / maiM AtmA hU~ / aisI smRti sadaiva AtmA meM rahegI, tabhI AtmA kI vizuddhi karane kI tIvra bhAvanA, icchA yA vicAraNA jAgegI / AtmasmRti AtmA ko 'svabhAva' meM sthita rakhane kA kAraNa banegI / vahI paramAtmA kA smaraNa karAyegI / gajasukumAla muni ne jisa dina bhagavAn neminAtha se dIkSA lI, usI dina unhoMne granthoM ke kAraNa kaI bhavoM ke baMdhe hue karmajAla ko tor3akara siddha-buddha-mukta hone kA upAya - arthAt AtmA kI pUrNa vizuddhi kA upAya bhagavAn se pUchA / bhagavAn ne apane jJAna meM unakA AyuSya atyalpa dekhA, unakI Atmazakti, manobala evaM pariNAmoM kI dhArA dekhI / unhoMne unheM mahAkAla nAmaka zmazAna meM eka pudgala para dRSTi ekAgra karake kAyotsarga karane aura kisI bhI prakAra kA upasarga ho to use samabhAva se sahana karane kA Adeza diyA / gajasukumAla muni vahA~ Atma-smRti ko satata jAgRta rakhakara kAyotsarga meM lIna ho gaye / upasarga kitanA ghoratama thA ? muNDita mastaka para dhadhakate aMgAre rakhane para zarIra ko kitanI vedanA hotI hai ? parantu unhoMne zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna ko AtmasAt kara liyA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki pUrvabhavoM ke granthoM ke kAraNa baMdhe hue ghorakarmoM ko unhoMne tor3a DAlA aura rAgadveSa evaM kaSAya rUpa grantha ko AtmajJAna ke bala para Ane hI nahIM diyA, jisake kAraNa naye karmoM kA Agamana bilakula ruka gayA aura

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102 amara dIpa samasta karmoM ko kSaya karake kevalajJAnI evaM siddha-buddha- mukta tathA arhataSi ketalIputra ke zabdoM meM 'sarvaduHkhavimukta' ho gae / yaha hai grantha-chedana kA ihabhava meM sarvottama upAya jJAna aura cAritra kA saMgama / parabhava meM to kadAcit tiryaJca deva yAM narakagati meM jAne para cAritra kA milanA to atyanta durlabha hai / vahA~ to samyagjJAna kI zakti hai, jisake dvArA deva Adi puNyavRddhi kara sakate haiM, sarvakarmakSaya nahIM / Apako bhI jJAna aura cAritra ke dvArA grantha chedana kA avasara milA hai, isa upAya ko jIvana meM apanAiye aura duHkhoM se mukta baniye /

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11 janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana dharmapremI zrotAjano ! kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM prANI bAra-bAra janma kyoM lete haiM ? eka manuSya yahA~ se mara kara kabhI manuSya banatA hai, kabhI pazu-pakSI, kabhI nAraka banatA hai to kabhI deva / isa prakAra nAnA rUpoM meM prANI janma letA hai, usakA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA isa janma aura maraNa kI zRMkhalA kA kabhI anta bhI ho sakatA hai ? athavA janma - paramparA ko zithila kiyA jA sakatA hai ? Apake mana meM isakA samAdhAna jAnane kI utsukatA jAga rahI hogI ? to lIjie isa pahelI kA samAdhAna arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa nauveM adhyayana meM karate haiN| unhIM ke zabdoM meM dekhie 'jAva jAva jammaM, tAva tAva kammaM kammuNA bho payA siyA / samiyaM uvaniccijjai avacijjai ya / / " - jaba taka janma hai, taba taka karma hai / -karma se hI prajA utpanna hotI hai / - samyakcAritra ke anusaraNa se karmoM kA apacaya ( zaithilya) hotA hai, aura ve sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya bhI ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra mahAkAzyaya arhataSi khaa| Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ janma huA, vahA~ karma avazya hoNge| zarIra chor3ate samaya amara karma zeSa hoMge to phira janma bhI avazya lenA par3egA / isa prakAra janma aura karma kA cakra taba taka calatA rahegA, jaba taka karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya nahIM ho jaaegaa| karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone para janma-maraNa kA cakra samApta ho jAegA, phira mokSa meM jIva calA jAegA, siddha-buddhamukta ho jAegA / atarSi mahAkAzyapa ne apane udgAra meM sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI sUcita

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104 amara dIpa kara diyA hai ki agara tumheM bhava bhramaNa samApta karanA hai to karma ko samApta kara do / janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra (bhava) meM bhramaNa karAne vAlA mUla kAraNa karma hai / kAraNa ke samApta hote hI kArya bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| agara karma paramparA ko rokanA yA zithila karanA cAhate ho to samyagdarzana- jJAnayukta samyak cAritra kA pAlana kro| kyoMki karma rahegA to janma hotA rahegA, aura janma hogA to phira naye karmoM kA saMcaya hotA rahegA / janma-karma ke anyonyAzraya siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karake maharSi mahAkAzyapa ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke karma siddhAnta kA sundara pratipAdana kara diyA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ( 32 / 7) meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yahI kahA haikammaM ca jAi-maraNassa mUlaM - karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai / karma hI haiM jo manuSyoM ko vibhinna gatiyoM, aura yoniyoM meM bhaTakAte haiM, nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karAte haiM / karma-paramparA hI manuSya ko aneka nAca nacAtI hai / jaise ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA haidevaloesu, naraaisu vi egayA / egayA gayA AsuraM kAyaM ahAkammehiM gacchai ||3|| egayA khattio hoI, tao caMDAla - vokkaso / tao kIDa-payaMgo ya, tao kunthupivIliyA // 4 // karmAnusAra jIva kabhI devalokoM meM jAtA hai, to kabhI narakoM meM jAtA hai tathA kabhI Asura-kAya meM utpanna hotA hai / isI prakAra kabhI vaha kSatriya hotA, kabhI cANDAla aura vukkasa ( zUdra) hotA hai / phira kabhI kITa, pataMga, kunthuA evaM cIMTI ke rUpa meM janma letA / matalaba yaha hai ki saMsAra ke isa nATaka kA sUtradhAra karma hai / karmoM ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke raMgamaMca para hone vAlI vicitratAe~, ghaTanAe~, vividha gatiyoM, yoniyoM evaM jAti-kuloM janma Adi saba hai / saMsAra ke isa bhayAnaka nATaka ke dRzyoM ko samApta karanA hai to karmarUpI sUtradhAra ko bilakula haTAnA hogA / azubha karmoM ke azubha pariNAma yaha to nizcita hai ki manuSya jaisA bIja botA hai, vaisA hI phala pAtA hai| nIma kA bIja bokara koI bhI Ama kA phala pAnA cAhe, yaha ho nahIM sakatA / koI yaha kaha sakatA hai ki karmoM kA saMcaya hone se kyA hAni hai ? hama saMsAra meM yaha dekhate haiM ki eka vyakti acche-acche kArya kara rahA hai,

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janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 105 phira bhI duHkhI hai, abhAvagrasta hai, pIr3ita hai aura dUsarA usI kI jAti kA, usI ke par3osa meM rahane vAlA hatyArA, luTerA, DAka yA vyabhicArI hai, vaha mauja meM hai. usake pAsa paisA bhI hai, sukha ke sAdhana bhI haiN| phira acche karma karane se kyA lAbha ? ina donoM praznoM ke sandarbha meM hI arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa zubhakarmoM (pUNya) ke phala ke viSaya meM Age batAe~ge, philahAla pApa-karmoM ke phala viSaya meM batAte hue kahate haiN| isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai "jaba taka AtmA karmoM se vihIna nahIM hotI, taba taka isa saMsAra meM usakA puna: puna: AvAgamana cAlU rahatA hai / vaha azubha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa naraka, tiryaJca yA manuSyagati meM aisI jagaha janma letA hai jahA~ usake hAtha kATe jAte haiM, kahIM paira kATe jAte haiM, kahIM kAna chede jAte haiN| kahIM nAka, hoTha yA jIbha kA chedana hotA hai| kahIM sira ko daNDa diyA jAtA hai, kahIM (cora yA vyabhicArI Adi kA) sira muMDa diyA jAtA hai| kahIM jIva ko udvigna karake kUTA-pITA jAtA hai; kahIM usakA tarjana kiyA (jhir3akA) yA tAr3ana (mArA-pITA yA hairAna) kiyA jAtA hai / kahIM para prANiyoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai to kahIM use baMdhanoM meM jakar3A jAtA hai| kahIM use cAroM ora se (hairAna parezAna karake) kleza (kaSTa) diyA jAtA hai|" "kahIM zRMkhalA aura ber3I ke bandhana haiM to kahIM jiMdagI bhara bandhana hI bandhana hai / kahIM yugalarUpa meM zRMkhalA meM jakar3A jAtA hai / kahIM sikor3a kara, mor3akara kaSTa diyA jAtA hai| kahIM kisI ke hRdaya (vakSasthala ukhAr3e jA rahe haiN| kahIM kisI ke dA~ta tor3e jA rahe haiN| kahIM kisI vRkSa kI zAkhA se bAMdhA jA rahA hai| kahIM kisI ko zRMkhalA se bAMdha kara ulaTA laTakAyA jAtA hai / kahIM kisI ko ghasITA jA rahA hai| kahIM kisI ko ghANI meM pIlA jA rahA hai| kahIM kisI ko pUMcha se bAMdha kara camer3I udher3I jAtI hai, kahIM Aga lagAkara jalA diyA jAtA hai| kisI ko AhAra-pAnI denA baMda kara diyA jAtA hai / kahIM koI durgati, daridratA, phajIhata Adi ke duHkha se pIr3ita hai, koI bhojana ke abhAva meM to koI abhojya bhojana ke kAraNa da:khI hai| koI dina-rAta pArivArika yA Arthika ciMtAoM se vyathita hai|" isake atirikta isa saMsAra meM janma lene ke kAraNa nAnA prakAra ke pArivArika mamatva sambandha baMdha jAte haiM / kahIM logoM se vaise hI moha-mamatApUrNa sambandha jur3a jAtA hai / unake saMsarga se bhI aneka prakAra ke duHkha satAte haiM, unakA pratipAdana bhI aharSi mahAkAzyapa karate haiM

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106 amara dIpa " kisI ke bhAI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, kisI ko bahana kI mRtyu hotI hai, kabhI putra-putrI yA patnI kI mRtyu hotI hai athavA anya svajana - parijana kI mRtyu hotI hai / athavA unako daridratA, durbhojana, mAnasika cintAe~, apriya saMyoga evaM priya kA viyoga hotA hai yA apamAna, ghRNA, parAjaya yA anya aneka duHkha va duzcintAe~ hotI haiM to svayaM duHkha evaM duzcintAoM kA anubhava karate hue AtmA anAdi - ananta dIrgha-mArgayukta cAturgatika saMsArasAgara meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / " yaha hai janma aura karmoM ke gaThabandhana kA dAruNa pariNAma ! ye duHkha, nae gae haiM, ve to prAya manuSyabhava meM milate haiM, nAraka aura tiryaJcagati ke agaNita duHkhoM kI karuNa kahAnI sunakara to geMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiM / uttarAdhyayana (a. 19) meM mRgAputra ne naraka ke duHkhoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai- "naraka meM kitane-kitane bhayaMkara kaSTa maiMne sahe haiM / naraka kI kumbha meM maiM aneka bAra girAyA aura pakAyA gayA hU~ / naraka kI pracaNDa agni meM maiM aneka bAra jalA hU~ / naraka ke zAlmalI vRkSa ke talavAra jaisI tIkhI dhAra vAle una pattoM se aneka bAra mere aMga-pratyaMga kATe gae haiN| ise bhAloM meM piroyA gayA hai / yantroM (kolhU yA ghANI) meM pIlA gayA hai / vahA~ isakI cIkha-pukAra yA kaSTakathA sunane aura AzvAsana dene vAlA koI nahIM thA / " eka kavi ne pApa karmoM ke kAraNa hone vAle janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra' ke vividha duHkhoM kI karuNakathA - gAthA gAte hue kahA hai duniyA duHkhakArI, tU chor3a sake to chor3a; duniyA0 // va // janma-maraNa kA duHkha anantA, dukhar3A jaisA suI cubhantA | sAr3he tIna karor3a || duniyA duHkhakArI0 // to narakagati aura tiryaJcagati ke duHkhoM kI kahAnI to kucha parokSa ho sakatI hai, kintu manuSyagati ke duHkha bhI kama nahIM haiM / pApakarmavaza manuSya manuSyagati meM bhI bhayaMkara duHkhoM se ghirA rahatA hai / dekhiye kavi kyA kahatA hai-- kisI ke ghara meM putra kaMsa-sA; kisI ke ghara meM nArakarkazA hotI mAthA phor3a || duniyA0 // kisI ke ghara meM sAsU lar3atIH nananda-bhaujAI jhar3agA karatI / bole kar3avA bola | duniyA0 // sAra yaha ki jaba taka karma hai, taba taka kisI na kisI rUpa meM duHkhoM prahAra AtmA ko sahane hI pdd'eNge| eka gAthA meM arhataSi mahAkAzyapa kaha rahe haiM

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janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 107 kammamUlamanivvANaM. saMsAre savvadehiNaM / ... kammamUlAI dukkhAI, kammamUlaM ca jammaNe // 1 // "saMsAra ke samasta dehadhAriyoM kA bhavabhramaNa (anirvANa) karmajanya hai, samasta duHkhoM kA mUla karma hai aura janma bhI karma kA hI mUla hai|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki cAragati rUpI saMsAra meM janma lenA hI duHkha rUpa hai| janma ke sAtha hI bhUkha, bImArI, zoka, viyoga, bur3hApA, aura mRtyu Adi ke duHkha jur3e hue haiN| ___ koI yaha kahe ki mere pAsa sonA-cA~dI pracura mAtrA meM hai, dhana bhI bahuta hai, aneka naukara-cAkara haiM, merA bharA-pUrA parivAra, zarIra bhI svastha evaM sundara hai, aneka svajana sambandhI haiM, cala-acala sampatti bhI adhika hai, sukha pUrvaka jIvana jIne ke eka-se eka bar3hakara sAdhana haiM, phira mujhe karma kaise kaSTa de sakate haiM ? kintu bhAI ! kudarata kA niyama hai-pApakarma jaba udaya meM Ate haiM. taba dhanI ho yA nirdhana, vidvAn ho yA avidvAn, rAjA ho yA raMka, svastha ho yA rogI; kisI ko nahIM chodd'te| yaha to manuSya kA jhUThA garva hai ki karma merA kyA kara sakate haiM ? pApakarma jaba phala dene Ate haiM, taba cA~dI, sonA, ratna Adi kitane hI luTA de, vaha phalabhoga se baca nahIM sktaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaise dIrghatapasvI ko pUrvakRta pApakarma ke phalasvarUpa kAnoM meM kIla Thoke gae, pairoM para khIra pakAI gaI, anArya puruSoM ne ghora kaSTa diye| sItA, aMjanA, damayantI Adi satiyoM ko pUrvakRta azubha karma ke udayavaza ghora kaSTa evaM yAtanAe~ sahanI pdd'iiN| skandaka muni ko apane pUrvakRta pApakarma ke phalasvarUpa maraNAntakaSTa milA / usameM nimitta banA unakA hI bahanoI raajaa| ataH cAhe koI tIrthaMkara ho, sAdhu-sAdhvI ho, satI ho yA zAsaka ho, dhanika ho yA vidvAn ho; karma kisI prakAra kI riyAyata nahIM krte| kahA bhI hai yaha karmoM kA phala to pAnA par3egA, cA~dI luTAle, cAhe sonA bahAle, kismata kA likhA duHkha to uThAnA par3egA / / na karmoM ke Age, koI peza calatI; karmoM kI rekhA, TAle na ttltii| yaha hisAba to ha~sake yA roke, sabako cukAnA par3egA / / 1 / /

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108 amara dIpa chAyA / kabhI dhUpa yahA~ pe, kabhI yahA~ pe samajha le yaha karmoM kI sArI dhUpa-chA~va ke isa khela meM to haradama tujhako muskAnA par3egA ||2|| mAyA || sacamuca, karmoM kA khela nirAlA hai / isa khela ke maidAna meM jo saccA khilAr3I hai, vaha to karmoM ke Agamana ke samaya sAvadhAna rahatA hai aura prAcIna karmoM ko tapa, japa, vrata, niyama Adi dharmAcaraNa dvArA kATa detA hai athavA zithila banA detA hai / nikAcita rUpa se na ba~dhe hue hoM, to una azubha karmoM ko zubha meM pariNata kara DAlatA hai / parantu jo kaccA khilAr3I hai, vaha hara zubhAzubha karma ke udaya ke samaya hAra khA jAtA hai, asAvadhAna hokara nimittoM ko kosane lagatA hai / apane upAdAna kA vicAra karake usa karma kA phala bhogakara kSaya karane kA puruSArtha nahIM karatA / manuSya ke utthAna aura patana, sukha aura duHkha, unnati aura avanati, jIvana aura maraNa, bAlya, yuvA aura vRddhatva, dhanI aura nirdhana, buddhimAn aura maMdabuddhi Adi sabhI avasthAoM kA mUla kAraNa karma hai / prazna hotA hai ki eka hI jagaha, jaise karma : vaisA zarIra aura bhoga eka hI samaya meM eka hI mAM ke udara se janme hue do lar3akoM kI AkRti, prakRti, rUpa, raMga, buddhi, Adi meM viSamatA kyoM hai ? isI prazna kA samAdhAna arhataSi mahAkAzyapa karate haiM jahA aMDe jahA bIe, tahA kamma saMtANaM ceva bhoge ya, nivvattI vIriyaM ceva, nANA-vaNa- vikkasa, sarIriNaM / nANAvattamicchai // 6 // saMkappe ya aNegahA / dArameyaM hi kammuNo // 7 // - jaisA aMDA hotA hai vaisA hI pakSI bhI hotA hai; jaisA bIja hogA, vaisA hI vRkSa hogA / isI prakAra jaise karma hoMge, milegA / karma hI ke kAraNa saMtati meM aura detA hai| AtmA ko vaisA hI zarIra bhoga meM nAnAtva dikhAI - nivRtti (racanA ), vIrya ( puruSArtha - parAkrama), anekavidha saMkalpa, nAnA prakAra ke varNa aura vitarkoM kA dvAra karma hai / vastuta: yaha saMsAra vicitratAoM aura virUpatAoM kA bhaNDAra hai / isameM koI bhI prANI eka sarIkhA nahIM milegaa| eka hI mA~ ke udara se paidA hue do lar3akoM meM eka mUrkha hai to eka vidvAn / vaidika darzana isa

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janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 106 vividhatA kA kAraNa IzvarecchA batAtA hai, jabaki jaina darzana svayaM prANI ko hI isake lie uttaradAyI batAtA hai / jaise mayUra ke aMDe se mayUra hI paidA hotA hai, Ama kI guThalI se bhI Ama hI hotA hai isI prakAra jisake jaise karma hoMge, use vaisA hI zarIra milegaa| usI ke anurUpa dehadhAriyoM ko nAnA prakAra ke bhoga mileMge / vividhatA aura vicitratA AtmA ke dvArA pUrvopArjita zubhAzubha karmoM para AdhArita hai| hara vyakti kI zArIrika racanA, zakti aura saMkalpa (manobhAva) alaga alaga hote haiM / AtmA ke jaise saMkalpa hoMge, usI dizA meM usakI zakti lgegii| saMkalpa aura zakti se hI mAnava kA jIvana-nirmANa hotA hai| satsaMkalpa aura zakti kA satprayoga mAnava kA sadrUpa meM DhAlate haiN| AtmA satsaMkalpa karatA hai to vorya zakti usakI sahacAriNI bana jAtI hai| aura vahI zakti evaM satsaMkalpa mahAvIra aura hanumAna jaise mahAmAnava banAte haiN| asatsaMkalpa aura asatzakti (zakti kA durupayoga) mAnava ko dAnava banA detI hai| jaise rAvaNa ko usake duHsaMkalpa ne hI rAvaNa bnaayaa| karmoM kA Agamana kyoM aura kaise ? eka vyakti mirca khAe aura cAhe ki muha na jale, yaha ho nahIM sktaa| Apa apane ghara kA darabAjA khulA rakheM aura phira kaheM ki bAhara kA kacarA yA dhUla na Ae, yaha bhI asaMbhava hai| Apa kabhI yaha socate haiM ki Apa pramAdavaza apanI AtmA ke dvAra--Asrava dvAra khule rakhate haiM, jinase karmoM kA dhUla yA kacarA bahuta tejI se ghusa jAtA hai| yaha bhI sociye ki ApakI AtmA meM kitanI jagaha se karmoM kA pravAha A rahA hai ? Apa bArIkI se Atma-nirIkSaNa kareM to patA lagegA ki pratikSaNa AtmA meM anantaananta karmoM kA pravAha A rahA hai| jaba isakA phala bhoganA par3egA taba Apako atyanta kaSTa kA anubhava hogA / agara Apako AtmA meM karmoM ke praveza hone kA bhaya hai to Apa ina dvAroM ko tatkAla banda kiijiye| ina dvAroM ko banda kiye binA karmoM kA pravAha ruka nahIM sktaa| ina pravAhoM ke ruke binA karmoM kI bhartI kama nahIM hogii| bhale hI Apa karmoM kI nirjarA karate hoM, parantu pahale ApakA kArya hogA-ina Asrava ke dvAra banda krnaa| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pA~ca Asrava dvAra haiM, karmoM ke Agamana ke daravAje haiN| bAhara AMdhI cala rahI aura kamare meM dhUla jamI huI hai, aise samaya meM samajhadAra vyakti pahale kamare kA daravAjA banda karatA hai, tAki bAhara se dhala AnI baMda ho jAe, usake bAda vaha

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110 amara dIpa kamare ke andara pahale se jamI huI dhUla yA kamare ko 'jhADU Adi se bAhara nikAlatA hai / isI prakAra sarvaprathama vyakti ko bAhara se Ane vAle karmoM (AsravoM) ke dvAra baMda karane cAhie, tatpazcAt pahale se baMdhe hue karmoM kA nirjarA ke dvArA kSaya karake AtmA se pRthak karanA hai / puNyAsrava aura pApAtrava ina pA~ca Asrava dvAroM kI saMkSipta pahacAna Apako batAtA hU~ / pahalA Asrava dvAra hai mithyAtva / mithyAtva sabase bar3A daravAjA hai / yaha prANI ko aneka ulaTI aura asat kalpanAoM meM khIMca le jAtA hai / avirati prANI ko kisI bhI prakAra ke pApa kA pratijJApUrvaka tyAga karane nahIM detI / kaSAya AtmA ko krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se yukta banAtA hai, tathA mana vacana kAyA ke duSTayoga pApa meM pravRtta karate haiM aura pramAda Apako viSayoM meM AkarSita karake dharma sAdhanA se vimukha karatA hai / ye pA~ca pApAtra haiM, inako rokanA anivArya hai / aba rahe puNyAsrava ye bhI kathaMcit tyAjya haiM, kyoMki puNyAsrava bhI pApAsrava kI taraha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai / kintu inako chor3ane ke lie prayatna karane kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI / puNyakarma to prANI bhogate-bhogate yA ekadama chor3a sakatA hai / kaThina hai pApakarma kA tyAga ! isalie sabhI zAstra pApakarma kA tyAga karane kA hI upadeza dete haiM / arhata mahAkAzyapa kahate haiMsaMsAra - saMtamUlaM puNNaM pAvaM purekaDaM // puNNa- pAva nirohAya samma saMparivva // 2 // puNNa- pAvasa AyANe paribhoge yAvi dehiNaM / saMtaI-bhoga - pAuggaM puNNaM pAvaM sayaMkaDaM // 3 // - pUrvakRta puNya aura pApa saMsAra-saMtati ( bhavaparamparA) ke mUla haiM / puNya aura pApa ke nirodha ke lie sAdhaka samyak prakAra se ( yatanApUrvaka ) vicaraNa kare / - dehadhArI AtmA ko puNya aura pApa ke AdAna ( grahaNa) aura upabhoga meM yogya vastuoM kI prApti hotI hai, jo ki svakRta puNya (zubhakarma ) aura pApa (azubhakarma) ke phalasvarUpa hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai hotA hai / rAgo ya doso viya kammabIyaM / kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayaMti / - 31 / 17 - rAga aura dva eSa, ye donoM karma ke bIja haiN| karma moha se utpanna

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janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 111 vAstava meM, mana ke kaSAya-viSaya-yukta AvegoM aura vikAroM se hI karmoM kA bandhana aura silasilA Age ke lie calatA hai / jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra kahA gayA hai 'paTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM / jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / ' 32 / 68 - mana kI duSTatA - udva egazIlatA se jIva karmoM ko khIMcatA hai, ve karma AtmA ke sAtha lagAkara phira duHkhadAyI phala dete haiM / tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAnupudgalAn Adatte / - - ( a0 8 / 2 - 3 ) sa bandhaH / kaSAyukta pariNati se jIva karmayogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, aura yaha grahaNa hI karmoM kA bandha hai / 1 puNya aura pApa donoM bandha ke kAraNa haiM, kyoMki donoM Asrava haiM / donoM hI bandhana haiM / eka sone kI ber3I hai to dUsarI lohe kI / eka se bhautika sukha mila sakatA hai, kintu vaha bhI kSaNika hai aura usakA pariNAma bhI dukharUpa hI hotA hai| yAtrI vana se pAra hotA hai, taba mahakate gulAba ke phUla usake mana-mastiSka ko surabhita aura masta banA dete haiM / jabaki kAMTe paira meM cubhakara tana-mana ko duHkhita kara DAlate haiM / kAMToM meM tana ulajhatA hai to phUloM meM mana / donoM hI ulajhaneM haiM, aura donoM hI baMdhana haiM, rukAvaTa hai / donoM hI lakSya se dUra karate haiM / phUloM se sugandha bhale hI mila jAe, lakSya ko nikaTa lAne meM asamartha haiM / lakSya kA sAdhaka mumukSu jitanA zUla se bacegA, utanA hI yA usase bhI adhika phUla se bhI bacegA, kyoMki zUla kI cubhana thor3I hI dera rokatI hai, magara phUla kI saurabha to mana ko hI bA~dha letI hai / mana kA bandhana, tana ke baMdhana se bhI adhika majabUta hotA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko mokSamArga meM bAdhaka donoM hI bandhana tor3a pheMkane haiM / puNya-pApa ke lie jimmedAra : svayaM puNya kA phala madhura hai, aura pApa kA phala kaDuA / donoM ke vipAka ke rUpa meM prANI ko zubha yA azubha vastuoM kI prApti hotI hai / ajJAnI mAnava puNya ke madhura susvAdu (abhISTa ) phala prApta hone para AsaktipUrvaka bhogatA hai, to aura naye karmabandhana kara letA hai / usakA ahaM puNyaphala bhoga ke samaya kahane lagatA hai-- maiMne apane zrama se ise arjita kiyA hai, dUsare kA isa para koI adhikAra nahIM / yadi kisI mukaddame meM vijaya

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112 amara dIpa prApta ho jAegI to kahegA - merI buddhi se yaha prApta huI hai, kintu hAra milegI to vakIla ko gavAha ko yA nyAyAdhIza ko doSa degA, yA kosegA / manuSya kI Adata hai, vaha apane phAyade kI cIja to svayaM lenA cAhatA hai kintu ghATe kI cIja dUsare ke zira maMr3ha detA hai| eka naujavAna musalamAna bIvI kA zauhara gujara gyaa| kucha dina bAda usane dUsarA zauhara kiyA / to unakA rivAja thA ki dUsare zauhara ke sAtha jAne se pahale ghara-mohalle kI aurateM ikaTThI hotIM aura vaha bIvI apane pahale zauhara kA nAma lekara rotI / bIvI ne pahale zauhara kA nAma lekara ronA zurU kiyA "hAya mere chuTTana miyAM, tumane itanI bar3hiyA pozAkeM banavAIM unako aba kauna pahanegA ? hone vAlA zohara bolA- phikara mata kara, hama pahaneMge ? bIbI bolI - hAya miyAM, tumane kitanI bar3hiyA ghor3I kharIdI, isa para aba kauna car3hegA ? nayA zauhara bolA - tU phikara kAhe ko karatI hai, hama car3ha geM / yoM cAra pA~ca bAra savAla-jabAva ke bAda bIvI bolI- hAya mere miyAM, tumane pA~ca hajAra kA karjA sira para chor3a diyA usako kauna cukAyegA ? aba miyAM jheMpa gaye, pAsa meM baiThe logoM se bole - are, miyAM, bArIbArI sabhI bolo, maiM akelA kahA~ taka bolUMgA ? to manuSya kI Adata hai, "mIThA-mIThA happa aura kar3avA - kar3avA thU / " puNya kA phala khuda har3apanA cAhatA hai aura pApa kA phala dUsaroM ke sira maMr3hanA / para yaha nyAya kudarata ke darabAra meM cala nahIM sakatA / yahA~ pApa aura puNya sabhI apane karane vAle ke sira par3ate haiM / isalie jaina darzana kahatA hai, pApa ke phala bhogate samaya ghabarA mata, aura puNya ke phala bhogate samaya itarA mata ! puNya ke kalpavRkSa ko sevA, dayA, paropakAra Adi ke jala se sIMca, tAki vaha harA-bharA raha sake / anyathA, terA arjita puNya bhI zIghra naSTa ho sakatA hai / dUsarI aura mAnava pApa ( azubhakarma ) kA phala bhogate samaya chaTapaTAtA hai, becaina ho uThatA hai, nimittoM ko kosane lagatA hai, una para Akroza karatA hai, cIkhatA-cillAtA hai / ukta nimitta ko apane duHkha kA kAraNa mAnakara use naSTa karane para tula jAtA hai, kintu pApa karma kI jo jar3a hai, use naSTa nahIM karatA, yahI manuSya kA ajJAna hai / karmavAda kahatA hai ki jisa taraha puNyaphala bhogate samaya tU svayaM ko jimmevAra mAnatA hai, usI taraha

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janma aura karma kA gaThabandhana 113 pApa kA phala bhogate samaya bhI svayaM (upAdAna) ko jimmevAra mAna / pApa ke phala se bhAgane vAle mAnava se karmavAda kahatA hai-tU jisa viSaphala se bhAganA cAhatA hai, usake bIja to eka dina terI hI AtmA ne boe the, phira dUsare para roSa aura doSa kyoM ? .. AsravoM ke mAdhyama se bandha aura usake kAraNa ___ agara AsravoM ko rokA nahIM jAtA hai, to ve ina (mithyAtvAdi) pA~ca dvAroM se Ate haiM aura AtmA inheM grahaNa kara letA hai / yahI bAta arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa kahate haiM micchattaM aniyattI ya, pamAo yAvi ghaa| kasAyA ceva jogA ya, kammAdANassa kAraNaM // 5 // mithyAtva, anivRtti, anekavidha pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pAMca karma grahaNa karane ke kAraNa haiN| ye pA~ca karmabandha (grahaNa) karane ke mAdhyama haiN| tattvArthasUtra (a.8 sU.1) meM bhI isI kA samarthana kiyA gayA haimithyAdarzanAvirati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogA bandhahetavaH / -AtmA se karma kA bandha hone meM ye pAMca mukhya hetu haiN| .. 1. mithyAtva kA lakSaNa hai-vyavahAra dRSTi se deva, guru aura dharma para yA tattvabhUta padArthoM para zraddhA yA viparIta zraddhA karanA, athavA haThAgrahapUrvaka padArtha ko ekAntarUpa se mAnanA bhI mithyAtva hai| nizcaya dRSTi se-AtmA kI zuddha svabhAva dazA se haTakara vibhAva dazA meM Ananda mAnanA mithyAtva hai| 2. anivRtti kA lakSaNa hai-avirati athavA avrata / hiMsA, asatya Adi pApoM meM pravRtta hotI huI AtmA ko na rokanA vyAvahArika dRSTi se avirati hai| 3. pramAda kA lakSaNa hai-madya (mada), viSaya, kaSAya Adi se prerita hokara apanI svabhAva dazA ko bhUla jAnA aura vratoM meM aticaar(doss)lgaanaa| 4. kaSAya kA lakSaNa hai-jisake dvArA janma-maraNarUpI bhava-paramparA kI vRddhi ho / jaise krodhAdi vikAra-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / 5. yoga-mana, vacana, kAya kI caMcalatA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai / bandhuo! ye pAMca Asrava ho, jaba roke nahIM jAte, taba ve AtmA ke sAtha dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha ekIbhUta hokara baMdha jAte haiM / mumukSu sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha AtmA ko ananta zaktizAlI mAnakara baMdhe hue karmoM ko tor3e aura AtmA se inheM pRthaka kare / tabhI vaha janma aura karma ke duHkhadAyI gaThabandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai|

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya dharmapremI zrotAjano! pichale pravacana meM hamane carcA kI thI ki janma kA kAraNa hai karma / janma lekara AtmA karma karatA hai, aura karma ke kAraNa AtmA mRtyu prApta karake punaH paraloka meM jAtA hai / vahAM phira nayA eka zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai, phira karma karatA hai| isa prakAra janma-karma-mRtyu-yaha cakra calatA hI rahatA hai| aba Aja ke pravacana meM aharSi mahAkAzyapa ke zabdoM meM hama yaha batAnA cAhate haiM ki isa janma-maraNa ke hetubhUta puNya-pApa rUpa karma ko. samUla naSTa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yadyapi isa adhyayana kA viSaya bahata gUDha hai| karmanirodha ke upAya -saMvara aura karmakSaya ke sAdhana nirjarA (tapa) kA vivecana jainadarzana meM bar3I sUkSmatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai, kintu yaha samajhanA bahuta jarUrI hai / sambhava hai kucha bAteM ApakI samajha meM na Aye to punaH pUcha leveM, yA bAra-bAra vicAra kareM to bandhanamukti kA yaha siddhAnta ApakI samajha meM A jaayegaa| puNya-pApa vinAzaka : saMvara aura nirjarA saMvaro nijjarA ceva punnnn-paav-vinnaasnnN| saMvaraM nijjaraM ceva savvaho sammamAyare // 4 // -saMvara aura nirjarA, ye donoM puNya aura pApa ke vinAzaka haiN| ataH mumukSu sAdhaka saMvara aura nirjarA kA samyak prakAra se AcaraNa kre| AgamoM meM saMvara aura nirjarA ke lie eka sundara rUpaka dekara samajhAyA gayA hai| AtmA (jIva) eka sarovara hai, use karma rUpI jala se rahita karanA hai / abhI usameM puNya aura pApa kA mIThA aura kar3a A jala

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janma-karma - paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 115 bharA hai / use jala se khAlI karanA hai, kintu jaba taka jala ke Ane ke daravAje (moriyAM) khule haiM, taba taka sarovara ( jIva rUpI tAlAba) karmarUpI jala se khAlI hokara sUkhegA nahIM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM sarovara ko sukhAne kA uttama upAya batAyA gayA hai-. jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddhe jalAgame / ussiMcaNA taveNa ya kammeNa sosaNA bhave // - 32 / 5 jaise vizAla tAlAba meM pAnI Ane kA mArga (morI) roka diyA jAe aura bAda meM usakA pAnI ulIcA jAe tathA tApa kI vyavasthA kI jAe to vaha mahA tAlAba (vizAla sarovara) kramazaH sUkha jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA rUpI tAlAba meM puNya-pAparUpI Asrava (karmoM ke Agamana) kA dvAra roka diyA ( saMvara kiyA jAe aura phira bAraha prakAra ke tapa se, parIsaha sahana se use tApa diyA jAe aura ulIcA jAe ( nirjarA kI jAe) to karmarUpI sUkha sakatA hai / saMvara aura nirjarA ke kArya aba arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa saMvara aura nirjarA kA svarUpa aura usakI gatividhi ke viSaya meM kahate haiM esa eva vivaNNAso saMvuDo saMvuDo puNo / kamaso saMvaro neo, desa-savva-vikappio // 8 // sopAyANA nirAdANA vipAkeyara saMjuyA / uvakkameNa tavasA nijjarA jAyae sayA // 6 // saMtataM baMdhae kammaM, nijjarei ya saMtataM / saMsAragoyaro jIvo viseso u tavomao // 10 // arthAt - yahI (janma-karma - paramparA) AtmA kI vipanna athavA vibhAva dazA hai / isa vipanna dazA ko samApta karane ke lie sAdhaka punaH punaH saMvara karake apanI AtmA ko AMzika athavA pUrNarUpa se saMvRta karatA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko - Atmika pravRttiyoM ko saMvarayukta banAkara karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai / -- ( tatpazcAt arthAt saMvara ke uparAnta sAdhaka nirjarA meM pravRtta hotA hai / ) vaha nirjarA AdAna sahita ( sopAdAnA) athavA AdAna rahita ( nirAdAnA) bhI hotI hai| sAtha hI vipAka sahita (savipAka) aura vipAketara ( avipAka - vipAketara ) bhI hotI hai / isake atirikta sopakrama ( uva

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116 amara dIpa kkama ) nirjarA bhI hotI hai aura nirupakrama bhI / kintu sopakrama nirjarA tapasyA ke dvArA hotI hai / - saMsArI jIva ke satata karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai tathA nirjarA bhI hotI hai / kintu vizeSa karma nirjarA tapa dvArA hI hotI hai / arthAt mokSaprApti meM sahAyaka karma - nirjarA kA pramukha hetu tapa hai / prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa ne sAdhaka ko saMbara aura nirjarA kI preraNA dI hai / ve kahate haiM ki mumukSu sAdhaka bAra-bAra saMvara kare yAnI azubha saMkalpoM, asat vicAroM se dUra rahe / saMvara ke bAda ve nirjarA kI preraNA dete haiM / sAtha hI nirjarA ke kaI bheda bhI batAte haiM / isa bheda batAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsArI jIva ko nirjarA bhI satata hotI rahatI hai; kintu vaha mokSa prApti meM sahAyaka nahIM hotI / isalie sAdhaka ko vizeSa nirjarA - tapojanya nirjarA meM pravRtti karanI cAhie / bandhuo ! saMvara aura nirjarA kA viSaya thor3A gahana hai, kintu mokSaprApti kA pramukha kAraNa hone se mahatvapUrNa bhI bahuta hai| sAtha hI isakA mahatva isalie bhI bar3ha jAtA hai ki sAmAnya saMsArI jIva ko bhI satata nirjarA hotI rahatI hai / ataH mokSa prApti meM sahAyaka nirjarA tathA sAmAnya nirjarA kA bheda bhI prakAra samajha lenA Avazyaka hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki kisa prakAra nirjarA karatA huA, karmabaMdha ko rokatA huA, karmoM ke nibir3a baMdhana ko tor3atA huA AtmA kramazaH mokSa kI ora gati pragati karatA hai, apanI unnati karatA hai, ise bhI Apa hRdayaMgama karaleM / saMvara kA svarUpa baMdhuo ! arhaSi mahAkAzyapa ne sarvaprathama saMvara kA varNana kiyA hai| maiM bhI usI krama se Apako samajhAtA hU~ / yadyapi sabase pahale mujhe Apako saMvara kA lakSaNa, paribhASA Adi batAne cAhie lekina Apa viSaya ko saralatA se samajha sakeM isalie eka dRSTAnta detA hU~ eka kachuA hai / vaha nadI yA tAlAba ke kinAre retI meM cupacApa par3A huA hai / usI samaya use zRgAla jaise mAMsabhojI pazu dekha lete haiM, ve usa para AkramaNa karate haiM / kintu kachuA tatkAla apanI garadana, hAtha-paira Adi komala aMgoM ko sameTa letA hai aura isa prakAra una mAMsabhojI pazuoM ke AkramaNa ko viphala kara detA hai /

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 117 isI prakAra mumukSu sAdhaka para bhI jaba asatkalpanAoM, azubhavicAroM, kaSAyoM, AvegoM kA AkramaNa hotA hai to vaha bhI apanI cittavRttiyoM ko sameTa letA hai, bahimukhI bhAvadhArA ko antarmukhI banA letA hai, AtmA ke sadguNoM jJAna-darzana-cAritra, ahiMsA, samatA Adi meM lIna kara detA hai, rAga-dveSa se pare haTa jAtA hai aura isa prakAra vaha kaSAya Adi AsravoM ke AkramaNa ko viphala kara detA hai / hiMsA Adi pApoM ko-AsravoM ko apane Atmika rAjya meM praveza nahIM karane detaa| isI tathya ko tatvArthasUtra meM ina zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai Asravanirodho savaraH / Asrava-yAnI mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti ko-upalakSaNa se hiMsAdi pA~coM pApoM, sparzana Adi pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM, kaSAyoM Adi meM mana-vacana kAyA-tInoM yogoM ko na jAne denA saMvara hai| - isakA sIdhA sA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMvara dvArA karmoM kA Agamana roka diyA jAtA hai / karmoM ke Agamana ko rokane kI kriyA-Atmika pravRtti kA hI nAma saMvara hai| . abhI maiMne Apake sAmane uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI gAthA kahI thii| usameM eka vizAla tAlAba ke rUpaka se batAyA gayA hai ki jalAgama ko niruddha kara denA caahie| isameM maiMne moriyoM ke dRSTAMta se viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA thaa| moriyoM ko rokakara jala ke pravAha ko avaruddha karane kA dRSTAnta diyA thaa| bandhuo! vaha jalAgamana ke dvAra athavA moriyAM hI jala ke Agamana ke pramukha kAraNa haiM / vizAla tAlAba ko khAlI karane ke lie, pahale ina dvAroM ko rokanA Avazyaka hai| aba isa dRSTAnta ko AdhyAtmika kSetra meM ghttaaiye| AtmA hI vaha vizAla tAlAba hai| usameM karmarUpI jala bharA huA hai| karmarUpI jala una moriyoM se niraMtara A rahA hai| ye moriyA~ hI Asrava haiN| aba apanI AtmA ko karmoM se mukta karane ke lie mumukSu sAdhaka sabase pahale ina moriyoM rUpa Asrava ko rokatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM saMvara karatA hai| saMvara ke bheda bandhuo ! aba Apa saMvara ke bheda bhI samajha liijie| jaisA ki maiMne abhI Apako batAyA-Asrava kA nirodha hI saMvara hai / - isakA sIdhA sA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jitane kAraNa Asrava ke haiM,

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118 amara dIpa unake pratipakSI utane hI kAraNa saMvara ke haiM aura ye saMvara ke bheda kahe jAte haiM / apekSAbheda se inakI saMkhyA meM bhI bheda par3a gayA hai| kahIM saMvara ke 20 bheda batAye haiM to kahIM 57 aura 5 bheda hI kiye haiM / yadyapi apekSAbheda se saMvara ke kitane hI prakAra ginA diye jAya~ kintu pramukha rUpa se saMvara ke bheda 5 hI haiM / ina 5 bhedoM kA thor3A-sA saMkSipta varNana 1. saMvara ke bIsa bheva - ( 1 ) samyaktvasaMvara ( 2 ) virati saMvara, (3) apramAda saMvara, (4) akaSAya saMvara (5) ayoga saMvara (6) ahiMsA saMvara - jIvoM para dayA ke bhAva rakhanA ( 7 ) satya saMvara ( 8 ) adattAdAna saMvara ( 8 ) brahmacarya saMvara (10) mamatvatyAga saMvara - parigraha ke prati mamatva evaM mUrcchA na rakhanA ( 11 - 15) pA~coM indriyoM kA saMvara- indriyoM ke viSayoM kI ora mana ko na jAne denA / ( 16 - 18) mana-vacanakAya - tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, inakA saMvara karanA (16) bhANDopakaraNoM ko yatanA se sAvadhAnIpUrvaka uThAnA aura rakhanA tathA ( 20 ) sUI, tRNa Adi tuccha arga ke prati bhI sabhI prakAra kI sAvadhAnI rakhanA / saMvara ke 57 bheda -saMvara ke 57 bheda do apekSAoM se batAye gaye haiM / prathama apekSA se - (1-5) pA~ca samiti, (6-8) tIna gupti, (6 - 18) daza prakAra kA zramaNa dharma (16 -40) bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya, (41 - 52 ) anityAdi bAraha anuprekSAoM kA cintana, ( 53 - 57 ) sAmAyika Adi pAMca prakAra ke cAritra kA pAlana karanA / jaisA ki kahA hai (ka) Asrava-nirodhaH saMvaraH / cAritraH / sa gupti samiti-dharmAnuprekSA- parISahajaya- tattvArtha sUtra 9 / 1-2 (kha) samiI - gutti - parIsaha - jaIdhammo bhAvaNA caritANi / paNa ti dubIsa-dasa-bArasa - paMcabheehi sagavannA / " -navatatvaprakaraNa, gAthA 25 dUsarI apekSA se 57 bheda isa prakAra bhI haiM - (1 - 5) pA~ca prakAra ke mithyAtva kA tyAga, (6 - 17) bAraha prakAra kI virati (18 - 42 ) paccIsa prakAra kI kaSAya - anaMtA baMtrI Adi kI apekSA se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha - ye 16 prakAra kI kAya aura hAsya yAdi 6 prakAra kI nokaSAya- ina sabakA tyAga, ( 43 - 57 ) pandraha prakAra ke yoga / sammatta desavayaM mahanvayaM taha jao kasAyANaM / ede saMvara NAmA jogAbhAvo tahA ceva // - kattigeyANuppekkhA, saMvarANuppekkhA, gAthA 65

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 11 1 maiM Apake samakSa prastuta kara rahA hU~ / ye 5 bheda haiM- ( 1 ) samyaktva saMvara ( 2 ) virati saMvara (3) apramAda saMvara ( 4 ) akaSAya saMvara aura (5) ayoga saMvara / (1) samyaktva saMvara -- samyaktva saMvara kA abhiprAya mithyAtva kI pravRtti ko rokanA hai / AtmA anAdikAla se mithyAdarzana se yukta hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai / mithyAtva hI anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa hai / isake nirodha se anaMta saMsAra parIta ho jAtA hai / samyaktva ke prabhAva se AtmA meM saMsAra ke prati virakti hotI hai / usakI ruci mokSa kI ora ho jAtI hai / saMsAra ke prati virakti hI samyaktva saMvara hai / mumukSu sAdhaka isa saMvara ko karatA hai / (2) virati saMvara - samyaktva - prApti se prati virakti hotI hai, vaha dhIre-dhIre bar3hatI hai / pApoM se virakta hotA jAtA hai / AtmA meM jo saMsAra ke sAdhaka indriyabhogoM aura apanI zakti aura yogyatA ke anusAra vaha dezasaMyama ( zrAvaka ke vrata) tathA sarvasaMyama ( muni ke vrata) grahaNa karatA hai, dezasaMyama athavA sarvasaMyama kA pAlana karake virati saMvara karatA hai / (3) apramAdasaMvara - jaba sAdhaka apane svIkRta vratoM meM atyadhika sAvadhAna rahatA hai, bilkula bhI pramAda, asAvadhAnI athavA Alasya nahIM karatA taba usake apramAda saMvara hotA hai / (4) akaSAyasaMvara - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM ke Asrava ko rokanA akaSAya saMvara kahalAtA hai / yaha sthiti ucca guNasthAnoM kI bhUmikA meM AtI hai, vizeSa rUpa se gyArahaveM, bArahaveM tathA Age ke guNasthAnoM meM, jahA~ kaSAyoM kA Asrava evaM baMdha pUrNa rUpa se ruka jAtA hai / (5) ayogasaMvara - yaha sthiti 13 - 14veM guNasthAna meM AtI hai, jaba kevalI bhagavAna yogoM kA nirodha karake zailezI avasthA prApta karate haiM aura pA~ca hrasva akSaroM ke uccAraNa mAtra samaya meM deha tyAgakara mukta ho jAte haiM / yahI ayoga saMvara hai / deza aura sarva saMvara kA spaSTIkaraNa baMdhuo ! maiMne Apako saMvara ke bhedoM kA vibhinna apekSAoM se paricaya diyA | aba eka bAta spaSTa karane ko raha jAtI hai / vaha hai-saMvara ke dezasaMvara aura sarvasaMvara vikalpa / atarSi mahAkAzyapa ne gAthA meM kahA hai-kamaso saMvaro neo, desasavva - vikapio / arthAt sAdhaka kramazaH saMvara ko prApta hotA hai, vaha saMvara deza aura sarva do prakAra kA hai / 1

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120 amara dIpa yahA~ deza kA artha hai AMzika rUpa se aura sarva kA abhiprAya pUrNa saMvara se hai| ye donoM bheda virati saMvara ke haiN| zrAvaka athavA dezavratI ko dezasaMvara hotA hai aura sAdhu athavA sarvavirata zramaNa ko sarvasaMvara / kahIM-kahIM cAritra kI apekSA se saMvara ke ye do bheda mAnakara yathAkhyAta cAritrI ko sarvasaMvara mAnA gayA hai tathA zeSa cAritra vAloM ko deza-saMvara / kintu yaha vicAra sarvajanamAnya nahIM hai| . . ___ ataH yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki sAdhu ko sarvasaMvara hotA hai aura zrAvaka ko deshsNvr| isake atirikta saMvara ke do bheda aura hote haiM-(1) bhAvasaMvara aura (2) dravyasaMvara / bhAvasaMvara meM sAdhaka apane Atma-pariNAmoM meM Asrava ke bhAva nahIM Ane detA, bhogoM ke, rAga-dvaSa athavA kaSAya janita parispandana ko zAMta-upazAMta karatA hai aura dravyasaMvara meM vaha pudgala karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai| ___ jaisA ki Apa sabhI jAnate haiM, hamArA jainadarzana dravya aura bhAva ina do apekSAoM para adhika bala detA hai, pratyeka tatva kA vicAra ina donoM hI apekSAoM se karatA hai / ataH saMvara ke dravya aura bhAva-ye do bheda hI pramukha haiM / inhIM meM anya sabhI bheda gabhita ho jAte haiN| eka bAta aura hai ! vaha bhI Apa samajha leN| dravya aura bhAva-ye donoM paraspara anyonyAzrita haiM, inameM avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki dravya-saMvara ho aura bhAvasaMvara na ho athavA bhAva-saMvara ho aura dravyasaMvara na ho / donoM hI hoNge| __ aba Apa apane dhyAna ko mukhya rUpa se apane Atmika bhAvoM para rakhie, bhAva-saMvara karie, dravya-saMvara apane Apa ho jaayegaa| yaha bhI dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki saMvara hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai / isIlie munijana Apako saMvara kI preraNA dete haiM aura Apa hiMsA Adi AsravoM ko rokakara saMvara karate bhI haiM / ____ aba Apake mana meM eka prazna uTha rahA hogA ki anyatra to nirjarA se mokSa-prApti mAnI gaI hai| kyoMki nirjarA se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya hone para hI AtmA kI mukti ho pAtI hai| to, ApakA yaha vicAra ThIka hai| yaha bilkula satya hai ki nirjarA hI mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| kintu nirjarA ke bhI kaI prakAra haiM aura

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 121 sabhI nirjarA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hotii| maiM aba Apako nirjarA ke vibhinna bheda batAtA haiM, jisase Apa samajha leM ki kauna-sI nirjarA mokSa prApti meM sahAyaka hai| nirjarA ke vividha bheda __saMvara ke bAda nirjarA tatva kA krama hai / isa krama ke anusAra hI arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa ne saMvara ke pazcAt nirjarA tatva kA varNana kiyA hai| nirjarA kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-karma-paramANuoM kA rasahIna hokara jhar3a jAnA, Atma-pradezoM se alaga ho jaanaa| lekina isa jhar3ane ke kaI prakAra haiN| inhIM ke AdhAra para nirjarA ke bhI kaI bheda ho gaye haiM / ina sabhI bhedoM ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| zAstroM meM sakAma aura akAma-nirjarA ke ye do bheda batAye haiM / jo vrata Adi upakrama se hotI hai vaha sakAma nirjarA hai, isI ko sopakrama nirjarA kahate haiM aura jo jIvoM ke karmavipAka se svataH hI hotI rahatI hai, vaha akAma athavA nirupakrama nirjarA kahalAtI hai| akAma nirjarA, cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke hotI hai kintu sakAma nirjarA samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda hI hotI hai| ___ akAma nirjarA ke anya nAma bhI haiM--abuddhipUrvaka nirjarA, pvakAlaprApta nirjarA, vipAkajA nirjarA, yathAkAla nirjarA aadi| isI prakAra sakAma nirjarA ke bhI kaI nAma zAstroM meM ginAye gaye haiM -kuzalamUla nirjarA, tapaHkRta nirjarA, upakramakRta nirjarA, avipAkajA . nirjarA aadi-aadi| yahA~ arhatarSi ne nirjarA ke tIna prakAra ginAe haiN| (1) prathama vipAkajA aura avipAkajA, (2) dvitIya, nirupakrama aura sopkrm| ina donoM prakAroM kA vivecana to maiM Apake sAmane kara hI cukA huuN| lekina unhoMne tIsare prakAra kA nAma diyA hai-(3)sopAdAnA aura nirAdAnA nirjraa| ___ yadyapi yaha nAma nayA hai, pahale Apake sunane meM zAyada na AyA ho kintu isakA bhAva vahI hai jo sakAma aura akAma nirjarA kA hai| phira bhI maiM kucha spaSTIkaraNa kara dU AdAna kahate haiM grahaNa karane ko| yahA~ tatva-carcA meM AdAna se abhiprAya hai AtmA dvArA karma-paramANuoM ko grahaNa karanA-yAnI Asrava-karmoM kA aanaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo nirjarA, AsravapUrvaka hotI hai yAnI nirjarA

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122 amara dIpa eka ora ho aura dUsarI ora Asrava bhI hotA rahe vaha hai sopAdAnA nirjarA; tathA jisa nirjarA ke sAtha karmoM kA Asrava na ho, karma AveM hI nahIM, vaha nirAdAnA nirjarA hai aura vaha nirAdAnA nirjarA tapavizeSa se hotI hai| Apa zAyada ulajhana meM par3a gaye hoMge ki Asrava aura nirjarA donoM paraspara virodhI haiM, eka sAtha donoM kaise ho sakate haiN| isa ulajhana ko maiM eka dRSTAnta se sulajhA dUM Apane aisI TaMkI dekhI hogI, jisameM nala lagA hotA hai / Apake gharoM meM bhI hogii| aba Apa use nala ke nIce rakha dIjie aura nala khola diijie| TaMkI meM pAnI bharane lgegaa| sAtha hI TaMkI kA nala bhI khola diijie| aba kyA sthiti banI? vaha TaMkI bhara jAyegI yA khAlI ho jAyegI ? Apa kaheMge na vaha bharegI aura na khAlI hI hogI, kyoMki usameM Upara se jitanA pAnI bhara rahA hai, utanA hI nIce se nikala bhI rahA hai| . ___ aba Apa smjhiye| AtmA ko TaMkI mAna lIjie aura pAnI ko karma-pravAha / bharatA huA pAnI Asrava hai aura jharatA huA nirjarA / to aba Asrava aura nirjarA donoM eka sAtha ho rahe haiN| maiM samajhatA hai, Apake dimAga kI ulajhana sulajha gaI hogii| isI sthiti ko rAjasthAnI kI eka kahAvata meM bahuta hI saMkSepa meM kaha diyA gayA hai-Upara bhare, nIce jhre| gAthA 10 meM arhatarSi ne bhI yahI bAta kahI hai ki karmoM kA baMdha bhI satata hotA rahatA hai aura nirjarA bhI sadA hI hotI rahatI hai, saMsArI jIva ke Asrava-baMdha tathA. nirjarA kA krama kabhI rukatA nahIM, sadA hI pravartamAna rahatA hai| kucha loga yaha zaMkA karate bhI haiM ki jaba sadA hI nirjarA hotI hai to AtmA mukta kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? to bhaiyA ! isakA uttara yaha hai ki eka ora se Asrava ho rahA hai aura dUsarI ora nirjarA bhI cAlU hai to mukti kaise ho ? aisI nirjarA, jise akAma nirjarA kahA gayA hai, mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka nahIM hotii| eka bhakta kavi ne bhI kahA hai kAla pAya vidha jharanA, tAsoM nija kAja na saranA / tapa kara jo karma khapAve, so hI avicala gati pAve //

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 123 tapasyA dvArA jo nirjarA hotI hai, vahI mokSa-prApti meM AtmA kI zuddhi meM sahAyaka banatI hai / kaise ? eka dRSTAnta se samajhiye jaMgala meM eka tAlAba hai| usameM pAnI bharA hai| kintu vaha ga~dalA hai, dhUla-miTTI-kacarA usameM mila gayA hai| pAnI badabUdAra ho gayA hai| vaha pIne ke yogya nahIM rhaa| to kyA vaha pAnI kabhI bhI pIne yogya nahIM bana sakatA ? zuddha, sApha aura nirmala nahIM ho sakatA ? avazya ho sakatA hai| usake lie nirmalI Adi vastuoM kI AvazyakatA hai| use vibhinna prakriyAoM se gujAranA hogA, nithAranA aura chAnanA hogA, philTara karanA hogA, vaha pAnI nirmala, zuddha aura svaccha ho jAyegA, svabhAva meM A jaayegaa| __ isI taraha yaha AtmA hai| isameM bhI pApoM kI badabU aura karmoM kA kIcar3a ikaTThA ho gayA hai| durguNoM kI durgandha A rahI hai, du:khoM ke kA~Te uga Aye haiM, azuddha dazA meM AtmA A gaI hai| to ise bhI zuddha aura svAbhAvika dazA meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / lekina kaise? to bAta yaha hai ki jisa taraha vibhinna prakriyAoM se gande pAnI ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai usI taraha vibhinna prakriyAoM se AtmA bhI zuddha ho sakatI hai| pAnI kI zuddhi esiDoM aura kaimIkaloM tathA chAnane-nithArane se hotI hai aura AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai tapa se / jisa taraha vibhinna kriyAoM se pAnI kI gandagI dUra hotI hai, isI taraha tapa se AtmA para lage karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, karmarUpI maila dUra ho jAtA hai| . isIlie tapa dvArA huI nirjarA ko hI Atma-zuddhi tathA mokSa-prApti meM kAryakArI mAnA gayA hai| ___ sajjano! yadyapi viSaya kucha lambA hotA jA rahA hai; kintu tapa kA varNana kiye binA nirjarA tattva kA vivecana pUrA nahIM hotaa| jaina zAstroM meM nirjarA ke bhedoM meM tapa hI ginAe gaye haiN| tapa 12 prakAra ke hote haiM, isalie nirjarA tatva ke bhI bAraha bheda batAye haiN| ataH aba maiM saMkSepa meM Apako tapa ke bAre meM bhI batAtA huuN| tapa kA lakSaNa 'tapa' zabda 'tap' dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hotA hai tapanA yA tapAnA / isIlie Avazyaka malayagiri meM kahA gayA hai tApayati aSTaprakAraM karma iti tapaH /

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124 amara dIpa -jo AThoM karmoM ko tapAtA hai (unakI nirjarA karatA hai) vaha tapa hai| aisA hI lakSaNa dazavaikAlika, jinadAsacUNi meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| paMcAzat, niyamasAra, dravyasaMgraha, pravacanasAra Adi graMthoM meM 'viSayoM kI icchA ke nirodha' ko tapa kahA hai| ___ sarvArthasiddhi meM karmakSaya kI prakriyA ko tapa kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI vahIM ise (Atma) abhyudaya kA kAraNa bhI batAyA gayA hai tapo'bhyudayakarmakSayahetuH yoM vibhinna AcAryoM ne vibhinna apekSAoM se tapa ke vibhinna lakSaNa batAe haiM / lekina mujhe sabase acchI paribhASA yaha lagatI hai AtmazodhanI kriyA tapaH -AtmA kI vizuddhi karane vAlI kriyA tapa hai| yaha paribhASA kisI prAcIna AcArya kI dI huI hai| isameM AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa spaSTa hai| sAtha hI isameM karmakSaya, AtmAbhyutthAna, icchAnirodha Adi sabhI bAteM garbhita haiN| kyoMki AtmA kI vizuddhi kaho yA karmoM kA kSaya bAta eka hI hai, sirpha apekSAbheda hai| tapa ke bheda tapa ke 12 bheda haiM jinameM se 6 antaraMga haiM bhaura 6 bAhya / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM inake nAma isa prakAra ginAye gaye haiM so tavo duviho vutto bAhirabbhantaro thaa| bAhiro chaviho vutto evamabbhantaro tvo|| aNasaNamUNoyariyAbhikkhAyariyA ya rspriccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi / / pAyacchitta viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ca viussaggo esa abbhintaro tvo||-uttraa0 30/7-6 arthAt tapa do prakAra kA hai-(1) bAhya aura (2) antaraMga / bAhya tapa haiM-(1) anazana, (2) UnodarI, (3) bhikSAcaryA, (4) rasa-parityAga, (5) kAyakleza aura (6) pratisaMlInatA, tathA aMtaraMga tapa haiM-7' prAyazcitta, (8) vinaya, (6) vaiyAvRtya, (10) svAdhyAya, (11) dhyAna aura (12) vyutsrg| (1) anazana- jaisA ki Apa sabhI jAnate haiM anazana kA artha hai, upavAsa / yaha eka dina se lekara chaha mahIne taka kA hotA hai / isameM (1)

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janma-karma - paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 125 azana (anna) (2) pAna ( jalAdi peya padArtha), (3) khAdima ( pakvAna, mevA Adi) tathA ( 4 ) svAdima ( mukha ko suvAsita karane vAle ilAyacI Adi padArtha ) - ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA athavA pAnI ke atirikta tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / zreNI tapa, pratara tapa Adi ke bheda se yaha 6 prakAra kA 1 (2) UnodarI - kA artha hai bhUkha se kama khAnA / isake bhI do bheda haiM - (1) dravya UnodarI aura (2) bhAva UnodarI / dravya UnodarI meM AhAra, upadhi Adi ko kama kiyA jAtA hai aura bhAva UnodarI meM kaSAyoM, rAgadveSa, capalatA Adi doSoM ko kama karanA apekSita hai / (3) bhikSAcarI - yaha tapa vizeSa rUpa se sAdhuoM ke lie hai kyoMki ve hI bhikSAcaryA dvArA kSudhA nivRtti karate haiM / sAdhuoM ko sabhI prakAra se nirdoSa bhikSA lene kA vidhAna hai / gRhastha ke lie vRtti parisaMkhyAna tapa batAyA gayA hai / isake antargata zrAvaka apane AhAra dravyoM kI saMkhyA meM kamI karake apanI AhAra-vRtti ko saMkucita karatA hai / (4) rasa- parityAga -- isameM rasoM kA - sarasa bhojana kA tyAga apekSita hai / svAdiSTa aura indriyoM ko uttejita karane vAle AhAra kA tyAga sAdhaka apanI zakti aura kSamatA - yogyatA ke anusAra karatA hai / (5) kAyakleza- isakA artha hai - zarIra ko suvidhAvAdI na banane denA / jitanA sambhava ho, adhika se adhika isa zarIra kA upayoga dhArmika kriyAoM meM karanA / (6) pratisaMlInatA - isa tapa meM sAdhaka apane indriya, zarIra, mana, vacana ko vikAroM se rokakara AtmAbhimukha karatA hai / (7) prAyazcitta - apane svIkRta vrata-niyamoM meM bhUla athavA asAvadhAnI se lage pApoM kI - skhalanAoM kI AlocanA Adi karanA / yaha 10 prakAra kA hai / (8) vinaya - kA artha hai vinamratA / isake 7 uttara bheda haiM- ( 1 ) jJAnavinaya, (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya, (4) manovinaya, (5) vacanavinaya, (6) kAyavinaya aura, (7) lokavyavahAra vinaya / (e) vaiyAvRtya - isakA artha hai - sevA / tapasvI, glAna Adi sAdhakoM kI sevA karanA / unheM AhAra - auSadha Adi Avazyaka vastue~ dilAnA / roga ke samaya sevA karake sAtA pahu~cAnA /

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amara dIpa (10) dhyAna - yoM to dhyAna ke Arta, raudra, dharma, zukla ye cAra bheda haiM, kintu mokSa mArga meM sahAyaka dharma aura zukladhyAna hI haiN| ata: inhIM kI apekSA hai / inake bhI cAra-cAra uttara bheda haiM / 126 dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM - ( 1 ) - AjJAvicaya, (2) apAyavicaya, (3) vipAkavicaya aura ( 4 ) saMsthAnavicaya | inake lakSaNa, Alambana, anuprekSAe~ bhI cAra-cAra haiM / zukladhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda haiM, cAra hI lakSaNa haiM, cAra hI Alambana haiM aura cAra hI anuprekSAe~ haiM / (11) svAdhyAya -- svAdhyAya kA artha hai - sadgranthoM kA paThana-pAThana / aise granthoM kA par3hanA-sunanA jinameM AtmotthAna ke upAya batAye gaye hoM, jIva Adi tatvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAyA gayA ho| una graMthoM varNita viSayoM kA cintana-manana bhI svAdhyAya hai / (12) vyutsarga- vyutsarga kA abhiprAya hai tyAjya vastu kA tyAga / tyAjya vastue~ zarIra Adi haiM / isake bhI do bheda haiM- dravya aura bhAva / dravya - vyutsarga ke cAra uttara bheda haiM- ( 1 ) zarIra - vyutsarga, (2) gaNa vyutsarga, (3) upadhi vyutsarga aura (4) bhaktapAna vyutsarga / yahA~ zarIra vyutsarga kA abhiprAya zarIra ko chor3anA nahIM apitu zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA hai / isI kAraNa vyutsarga kA dUsarA nA kAyotsarga bhI hai / bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna uttara bheda haiM- 1) kaSAya - vyutsarga, (2) saMsAra vyutsarga aura (3) karma vyutsarga / bandhuo ! Apako maiMne nirjarA ke 12 bhedoM yAnI 12 tapoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai, inakA vistAra to atyadhika hai / phira kabhI ise vistRta rUpa se Apake samakSa rakhUMgA / isa samaya to maiM arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa dvArA gAthA 10 meM kathita mukhya bAta para AtA hai ki karmoM kA baMdha aura nirjarA saMsArI jIva ko satatasadA-sarvadA hotI rahatI hai, to samasyA yaha hai ki phira saMsArI jIva mukta kyoM nahIM ho jAtA, vaha abhI taka baMdhana meM kyoM par3A hai ? satata nirjarA hote hue bhI AtmA sarva-karma mukta kyoM nahIM ? karmoM kI nirjarA ke sambandha meM eka jvalanta prazna uThatA hai ki AtmA jaba pratikSaNa karmoM kI itanI nirjarA karatA hai, taba bhI vaha sarvakarma

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 127 mukta kyoM nahIM hotI, kyoMki pahale yaha kahA gayA hai ki saMvara aura nirjarA se zubhAzubha karmakSaya hote haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa ne dasavIM gAthA meM diyA hai| usakA azaya yaha hai ki AtmA pratikSaNa jitane karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, una karmoM se ve karma anantaguNe haiM, jo abhI anudaya avasthA meM par3e haiM, udaya meM Aye nahIM hai| ataH sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya na hone se mokSa honA sambhava nahIM hai| arhatarSi kA dUsarA abhiprAya yaha bhI hai ki AtmA zubha yA azubha karmoM kA vipAkodaya prApta karatA hai, arthAt-ve udaya meM Ate haiM; to kisI na kisI nimitta ko lekara hI Ate haiM / ajJAnI AtmA zubha nimitta para rAga aura azubha nimitta para dvaSa karatA hai / isI rAga aura dvoSa ke kAraNa vaha AtmA punaH naye karmoM kA uparjana kara letA hai ki nirjarita (kSaya) hue karmoM kI apekSA pariNAma meM dviguNita yA asaMkhya guNita bhI ho sakate haiN| ajJAnI AtmA aisA mUr3ha karjadAra hai, jo karja to cukAtA hai, kintu vaha eka hajAra cukAtA hai aura dasa hajAra kA nayA karja phira le letA hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha sarva karmoM se mukta kaise ho sakatA hai ? nirjarA se pUrva saMvara ho, tabhI eka dina sarvakarmavimukti ataH honA yaha cAhie ki yadi karmoM ke RNa se mukta honA hai, to nayA RNa lenA baMda kara de aura purAnA RNa thor3A-thor3A cukAye, to bhI eka dina aisA A sakatA hai, jaba vaha pUrNataH RNamukta ho jaae| isIlie arhatarSi ne nirjarA se pUrva saMvara tattva kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / saMvara ke binA kI huI nirjarA kA koI mUlya nahIM, kyoMki vaha to anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai| akelI nirjarA yA sabhI nirjarAe~ bhava-paramparA ko samApta karane meM sahayogI nahIM ho sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki arhatarSi ne tapa ke dvArA hone vAlI nirjarA ko mahattvapUrNa batAyA hai, kyoMki tapa ke dvArA nirjarita karma AtmA se punaH kabhI cipakate nahIM haiN| karmakSaya karane meM rakhI jAne vAlo sAvadhAniyAM pahale yaha batAyA gayA thA karma cAhe kitane hI pracura mAtrA meM aura prabala hoM, kintu AtmA usase bhI adhika prabala aura ananta zakti-sampanna hai, isalie unheM kSaya kiye jA sakate haiM, zithila bhI kiye jA sakate haiN| andhakAra kitanA bhI gahana aura pracura ho, sUrya kA thor3A-sA prakAza use chinna-bhinna kara detA hai / saMvara aura nirjarA (cAritra evaM tapa) dvArA karmakSaya hote haiM, parantu (1) usa samaya bhI nimitta para rAga-dveSa karanA nahIM cAhie

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128 amara dIpa tathA (2) pahale naye karmoM ko saMvara dvArA Ane se bilakula roka denA, cAhie, aura (3) tapojanya (ihalaukika pAralaukika kAmanA-rahita tapa ke dvArA hone vAlI) karma-nirjarA kare / ina tIna sAvadhAniyoM ke atirikta aura bhI 6 sAvadhAniyoM kI ora arhatarSi iMgita karate haiM / ve isa prakAra aMkurA khaMdha-khaMdhIyA jahA bhavai vorho| kammaM tahA tu jIvANaM sArAsArataraM ThitaM // 11 // uvakkamo ya ukkero saMchobho khavaNaM tathA / baddha-puTTha-nidhattANaM, veyaNA tu nikAite // 12 // ukaDaDhaMtaM jadhA toyaM, sArijaMtaM jadhA jalaM / saMkhavijjA nidANe vA pAvakamma udIratI // 13 // appA ThitI sarIrANaM bahu pAvaM ca dukkddN| puvvaM bajjhijjate pAvaM, teNa dukkaraM tavomayaM // 14 // khijjate pAvakammAni, juttajogassa dhiimto|. desakammakkhayanbhUtA jAyaMte riddhiyo bahU // 15 // vijjosahi-NivANesu, vatthu-sikkhA-gatIsu ya / tava-saMjama-payutte ya, vimahe hoti paccao // 16 // dukkhaM khaveti juttappA, pAvaM mIse vi bNdhnne| . jadhA mIse vi gAhaMmi, visapupphANa chaDDaNaM // 17 // samattaM ca dayaM ceva samamAsajja dullhN| Na ppamAejja medhAvI mammagAhaM jahAriyo // 18 // arthAt-aMkUra se skandha banatA hai aura skandha se zAkhAyeM phUTatI haiM, usase vaha vizAla vRkSa banatA hai| AtmA ke zubha-azubha karma bhI isI prakAra vikasita hote haiN| --baddha, spRSTa aura nidhatta rUpa meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA upakrama, utkara, saMkSobha aura kSaya ho sakatA hai, kintu nikAcita karma kA vedana (phalabhoga) avazya hotA hai| -aMjalI meM bharakara Upara uThAyA jAne vAlA tathA le jAyA jAtA haA pAnI dhIre-dhIre kSaya hotA jAtA hai, (isI prakAra baddha, spRSTa aura nidhattarUpa karmajala bhI dhIre-dhIre kSaya ho jAtA hai) kintu nidAnakRta karma avazya hI udaya meM AtA hai|

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 126 -yadi dehadhAriyoM kI sthiti (Ayu karma kI avadhi) thor3I hai aura pApa karma bahuta haiM, sAtha hI ve duSkara bhI haiM, tathA pahale bhI pApa karma bA~dhe gaye haiM to unake kSaya karane ke lie duSkara tapa kI AvazyakatA hai| -buddhimAna yuktayogI sAdhaka pApa karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai, parantu AMzika rUpa meM karmakSaya hone para kabhI-kabhI aneka labdhiyA~ (RddhiyA~) prApta ho jAtI haiN| -tapa aura saMyama meM pravRtta (prayukta) AtmA karmoM kA vimardana (nAza) karane para vidyAe~, auSadhiyoM ke vijJAna kI gaharAI meM utara jAtA hai, tathA zikSA zAstra, vastu pUrvazAstra athavA vAstu zAstra evaM gativijJAna meM pravINa ho jAtA hai / -jo labdhiyAM bandhanarUpa hotI haiM unhIM labdhiyoM ko pAkara yuktAtmA du.kha kA kSaya bhI kara letA hai| jaise mizrita puSpa grahaNa ho jAne para kuzala mAlI viSa-puSpa chor3akara acche phUloM kA grahaNa kara letA hai / isI prakAra yogya sAdhaka labdhiyoM ke durupayoga ko rokakara unakA sadupayoga karake duHkha-kSaya kara letA hai| -medhAvI sAdhaka durlabha samyaktva aura dayA (cAritra) ko samyak rUpa se pAkara pramAda na kre| jaise zatru kA marma (gupta rahasya) jAna lene para vipakSI yoddhA jarA bhI vilamba nahIM krtaa| arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa ne yahA~ karmoM ko kSaya karane meM jina sAvadhAniyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM- pahalI sAvadhAnI-yaha hai ki jaise choTA-sA aMkura eka dina vizAla vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai, isI prakAra choTA-sA azubha (pApa) karma bhI sAdhaka kI lAparavAhI se eka dina bahuta vRddhiMgata ho jAtA hai / ataeva choTe-se azubhakarma ko utpanna hote hI jhaTapaTa naSTa kara do| dUsarI sAvadhAnI-yaha hai ki yaha mata samajho ki jo azubha karma baMdha gayA hai, usakA phala usI rUpa meM bhoganA par3egA, usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA; kintu agara kama kA bandha spRSTa, baddha yA nidhatta rUpa meM huA hai, to use micchAmi dukkaDaM (pazcAttApa), (AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA), pratikramaNa, kSamApanA evaM prAyazcitta ke dvArA bhoga kara zIghra hI kSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / gAr3ha bandhana ko zithila bandhana ke rUpa meM, yA japa, tapa, zubha dhyAna, bhAvanA, anuprekSA, vrata, niyama, saMvara, sAmAyika, parISahajaya, cAritrapAlana Adi ke dvArA azubha ko zubha meM bhI pariNata kiyA

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13.0 amara dIpa -jA sakatA hai aura sarvathA kSaya bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / parantu yadi karma nikAcita rUpa se ba~dhe hue haiM, to usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA, unheM to usI rUpa meM bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| hA~, bhogate samaya yadi samabhAva rakhe, apanI AtmanindA karate hue bhoge, nimittoM ko na kose to naye karma nahIM baMdhate aura nikAcita rUpa se baMdhe hue karma bhI kSaya ho jAte haiM / sUiyoM ke dRSTAnta se isa tathya ko samajhA rahA hU~ / suiyoM kA eka jagaha Dhera kara diyA jAe to unheM alaga-alaga karane meM kucha bhI dera yA dikkata nahIM hotI, isI prakAra spRSTarUpa se baMdhe hue karmoM ko micchAmi dukkaDaM Adi dekara jhaTapaTa AtmA se alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu sUiyoM ke usa Dhera ko eka sUta ke Dore se bAMdha diyA jAe to use kholane aura alaga-alaga karane meM kucha dera lagatI hai usI prakAra baddharUpa se baMdhe hue karmoM ko AtmA se alaga karane meM thor3I dera lagatI hai, arthAt - AlocanA, pratikramaNa Adi se ve alaga ho sakate haiM / isI prakAra sUiyoM ke usa Dhera ko lohe ke tAra se kasakara bAMdha diyA jAe to use kholane aura sUiyoM ko alaga-alaga karane meM pahale se adhika dera lagatI hai, isI prakAra nidhatta rUpa se baMdhe hue karmoM ko AtmA se prAyazcitta, tapa Adi dvArA alaga karane art adhika samaya lagatA hai / magara sUiyoM ke usa Dhera ko Aga meM tapA kara tathA ghana se pITa kara ekameka kara diyA jAe, lohapiNDa banA diyA jAe to una sUiyoM ko alaga-alaga karanA asambhava hotA hai, isI prakAra tIvrakaSAyavaza nikAcita rUpa se baMdhe hue karmoM meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta evaM parivartana kucha bhI sambhava nahIM hai, AtmA se unakA pRthakkaraNa prAyazcitta, tapa Adi dvArA ho nahIM sakatA, unheM to bhoganA hI par3egA / jaise skandakamuni ne kAcare kA chilakA utArate samaya tIvra rUpa se nikAMcita karmabaMdha kara liyA thA, usakA phala unheM camar3I udhar3avAne ke rUpa meM bhoganA par3A / niSkarSa yaha hai ki spRSTaM, baddha evaM vidhattarUpa rUpa meM baMdhe hue karmoM meM upakrama (baMdhe hue karmoM ko tor3anA), utkara (karma kI sthiti Adi meM vRddhi ) saMkSobha (karmoM kI sthiti Adi meM saMkSepa - hAni) aura tapa Adi ke dvArA kSaya bhI ho sakatA hai| unameM udvartana, apavartana, saMkramaNa Adi ke rUpa meM parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai -1 jaise aMjalI meM bharA huA pAnI pratikSaNa eka-eka bU~da gira kara dhIresamApta hotA jAtA hai, vaise hI spRSTa, baddha aura nidhatta rUpa meM baMdhA huA

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 131 karma dhIre-dhIre kSaya ho jAtA hai| aise karma baMdhane ke bAda unakA abAdhAkAla (vipAkavedana se pUrva kA kAla) pUrNa hone bAda zanaiH zanaiH udaya meM Akara kSINa ho jAte haiN| kintu kisI phalAsakti ko lekara nidAna ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA karma avazya hI udaya meM AtA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki mumukSu sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha nikAcita rUpa se, nidAna karake kisI bhI karma ko na baaNdhe| agara pramAdavaza yA sAmAnya rAgavaza koI karma baMdha gayA hai to use una-una upAyoM se kSaya kare yA azubha ko zubha meM athavA gADhabandha ko zithilabandha ke rUpa meM parivartana kare / tIsarI sAvadhAnI-yaha hai ki kaI sAdhaka isa bhrama meM rahate haiM, maiM sAdhanA kAla meM to koI vizeSa karma ajita nahIM kara rahA hU~, phira mujhe tapa Adi karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isI bhramanivAraNa ke lie arhatarSi kahate haiM - sAvadhAna raho ! yadi tumhAre anya karmoM kI sthiti tumhAre AyuSya karma kI sthiti se kaI gunA adhika hai, tathA ve karma bhI isI bhava ke nahIM aneka pUrvajanmoM ke haiM, sAtha hI ve pApa karma bhI utkaTa haiM, ghoratama haiM, to una sabake lie tumheM duSkara utkaTa tapa karanA anivArya hai / anyathA tumheM apane karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane ke lie kaI janma lene pdd'eNge| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dekhA ki mere karma to bahuta adhika haiM, unakI sthiti bhI AyuSya se kaI gunA adhika hai / ataH unhoMne zIghra karmakSaya karane ke lie 12 / / varSa kI ghora tapasyA kI, anAryadeza meM jAkara ghora parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kiyA / cauthI sAvadhAnI-yaha hai ki buddhimAna yuktayogI sAdhaka pApa karmoM ko jaba naSTa karane lagatA hai, taba sAtha-sAtha pUNya karmoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa use aneka labdhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiM / kaI vidyAe~ (siddhiyA~),Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhiyA~, dRSTivAda ke vastupUrva taka kA jJAna, zikSA zAstra tathA gati ke AdhAra para itihAsa vijJatA Adi kI upalabdhi prApta ho jAtI hai / agara sAdhaka unakA durupayoga karatA hai to vaha pApakarmoM ko kSaya karane ke bajAya naye pApakarmoM ko aura bAMdha letA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko ina labdhiyoM, siddhiyoM Adi meM Asakta nahIM honA cAhie aura na hI inakA durupayoga karanA caahie| avvala to inakA prayoga hI nahIM karanA caahie| ina camatkAroM ke pradarzana aura prayoga meM par3ane para kadAcit prasiddhi aura yaza kIrti bar3ha sakatI hai, parantu ahaMkAravRddhi, Asakti, sAdhanA meM vikSepa, Adi ke kAraNa naye pApakarmoM kA baMdha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / ataH ina labdhiyoM se sAvadhAna rhe| pA~cavIM sAvadhAnI yaha hai ki kaSAya kI manda avasthA meM zubha kA bandha

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132 amara dIpa vizeSa aura azubha kA bandha alpa hotA hai / zubhAzubha adhyavasAryoM ke dvArA satkArya karane para zubhAzubha rUpa mizrita karmoM kA bandha hotA hai / yadyapi mandakaSAyI AtmA devagati kA bandha karatA hai, kintu vahA~ bhI vRttijanya duHkha to maujUda hai hI / samyaktvI AtmA naraka meM bhI zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| jaise naraka-prApta zreNika kA jIva kSAyika samyaktvI hone ke kAraNa zAntipUrvaka kaSToM kA vedana karatA hai / vahA~ azubha ke sAtha zubha kA udaya hai, kintu samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna yukta AtmA azubha ko chor3akara zubha aura zubha se zuddha kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| ataH azubhakarma udaya meM Ane para sAdhaka ko samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnapUrvaka samabhAva se ukta duHkha rUpa karmaphala ko bhoganA caahie| aisA karake vaha azubha karmoM ke prabhAva ko samApta kara detA hai, apane para nahIM Ane detaa| . chaThI sAvadhAnI- yaha hai ki buddhimAn sAdhaka ko yaha nahIM socanA cAhie ki abhI to bahuta AyuSya hai, isalie bAda meM karmazatruoM ko kSaya kara luuNgaa| aisA pramAda bilakula na kare, samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra (dayA) ko satata samabhAvapUrvaka pAlana karane kA puruSArtha kre| vaha karmazatru ke sAtha saMgharSa karane meM eka kSaNa kA bhI vilamba na kare, kisI kI pratIkSA na kre| mokSa-prApti ke vividha upAya . arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa ne aba mokSatatva ko samajhAne ke lie kucha tathya prastuta kiye haiM : Nehavattikkhae dIvo jahA cayati saMtati / AyANa-baMdha-rohaMmi, tahappA bhavasaMtaiM // 16 // dosAdANe Niruddhammi samma stthaannsaarinnaa| puvAutte ya vijjAe, khayaM vAhI NiyacchatI // 20 // majjaM dosA visaM vahI gahAveso aNaM arii| dhaNaM dhammaM ca jIvANaM, viNNeyaM dhuvameva taM // 21 // kammAyANe'varuddhammi samma mggaannsaarinnaa| pUvvA utteya NijjiNNe khayaM dakkhaM NiyacchatI // 22 // arthAt-jaise dIpaka meM tela (sneha) aura battI (bATa) ke kSaya hone para vaha dIpakalikA rUpa saMtati kA kSaya kara detA hai, vaise hI AtmA AdAna (Asrava) aura bandha kA avarodha kara dene para bhavaparamparA ko samApta kara detA hai|

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 133 -yadi vyAdhigrasta mAnava doSoM (tridoSoM) ke Agamana ko rokakara vaidyakazAstrAnusAra pravRtti karatA hai aura pUrvadoSoM kA parimArjana karatA hai to vyAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai| (isI prakAra bhavabhramaNa kI vyAdhi yA karmavyAdhi se grasta mAnava naye doSoM (AsravoM) kI paramparA ko rokakara samyak zAstrAnukUla pravRtti karatA hai, purAne pUrvopArjita) karmadoSoM kA kSaya karatA hai to vaha karmavyAdhi se mukta hokara nirvANa prApta kara letA hai / ) -AtmA ke doSa haiM-madya, viSa, agni, grahAveza, RNa aura zatru, (ye AyUSya ko zIghra samApta karane meM nimitta) haiM, jabaki dharma (ratnatrayarUpa) ko jIvoM kA hI dhra va dhana jAnanA caahie| yahA~ daihika aura Atmika donoM prakAra ke svAsthya ko kSati pahu~cAne vAle doSa batAe gae haiN| AtmA kA AtmasvabhAvarUpa dharma hI dhra va dhana hai| jo sampradAyoM aura paMthoM se Upara hai| -karmagrahaNa ko rokakara samyagdarzanAdirUpa mokSa mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA pUrvAjita karmoM kI nirjarA karake samasta duHkhoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| yahI AtmA kI mukti hai, siddhi hai, sarvaduHkhoM kA anta hai, bhavaparamparA kA anta hai, sarvakarma kSaya hai| vastutaH mukta AtmA hI siddha, buddha, sarvakarma mukta, bhavabhramaNa se rahita tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| AtmA kI zuddhi ke upAya bandhuo! yaha to pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki AtmA karmoM se lipaTA huA hai| karmabandha ke pA~ca kAraNoM meM sabase agraNI hai-mithyAtva / isakA sahabhAvI hai-anantAnubandhI-kaSAya-catuSka / yaha AtmA kA kaTTara zatru hai| AtmA ke samyagdarzana-guNa kA yaha ghAta karatA hai| yaha kaSAya samagra jIvanaparyanta AtmA ko jalAtA rahatA hai usa Aga kI lapaToM meM dUsaroM ko jhulasAtA hai / jo kaSAya jIte jI antar ko Aga meM jalAtA hai aura marane ke bAda bhI naraka kI Aga meM paTakatA hai, vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya hai| ___ zatru para vijaya pAne ke lie do sAdhana apekSita haiM-zakti aura surakSA ke sAdhana / AtmA samyagdarzana kI zakti pAe aura dUsarI ora se AtmA kI surakSA ke lie ahiMsA Adi dharmAcaraNa aura samyaktapazcaraNa ho to AtmA anantAnubandhI-kaSAya ko samApta kara detA hai| usase AtmA bahuta aMzoM meM zuddha aura sazakta banatA hai| arhatarSi mahAkAzyapa isI tathya kI ora izArA karate haiM

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134 amara dIpa puriso rahamArUDho, joggAe vipakkha jihaNaM Nei, sammadiTThI sattasaMjuto / tahA aNaM // 23 // vahni- mAruya - saMjogA, jahA hemaM sammatta-nANa-saMjutte, tahA pAvaM jahA Atava-saMtattaM vatthaM sujjhai vAriNA / sammatta-saMjutto appA, tahA jhANeNa sujjhatI // 25 // . kaMcaNassa jahA dhAU jogeNaM muccae malaM / aNAie vi saMtANe, tavAo kammasaMkaraM // 26 // vatthAdisu sujjhesu, saMtANe gahaNe tahA / diTTha taM desadhammittaM, sammameyaM vibhAvae // 27 // arthAt - vipakSI ( zatru) ko rathArUr3ha puruSa zatru ko samApta kara kaSAya zatru ko samyagdarzana kI detA hai / . visujjhatI / visujjhatI // 24 // hanana karane yogya zakti se sampanna detA hai, isI prakAra anantAnubandhI zakti se sampanna sAdhaka samApta kara - jaise - agni aura havA ke saMyoga se sonA zuddha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna se yukta AtmA pApa se vizuddha ho jAtA hai ! - jaise - dhUpa se tapta vastra pAnI se zuddha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI samyaktva se yukta AtmA dhyAna se zuddha hotA hai / - dhAtu ke saMyoga se jaise sone kA maila dUra hotA hai, vaise hI anAdi karma- saMtati bhI tapa se naSTa hotI hai / - vastrAdi kI zuddhi meM aura karma -saMtati meM dRSTAnta-dAntika kI yojanA kI gaI hai / dRSTAnta sadaiva ekadezIya hotA hai / isa dRSTAnta para samyak - prakAra se isakI vicAraNA (ghaTita) karanA cAhie / arhatarSi ne ina gAthAoM meM Atmazuddhi ke cAra upAya batAe haiM(1) samyagdarzanarUpI zakti se AtmA para Ae hue anantAnubandhI kaSAyamala ko samApta karo / (2) svarNa - vizuddhi agni aura vAyu ke prayoga se hotI hai, tadanusAra samyagdarzana aura samyag jJAna se AtmA ko pApa se vizuddha banAo / (3) dhUpa se vastra meM hue pasIne kI jala se zuddhi hotI hai, vaise hI samyaktva se yukta AtmA kI zubhadhyAna se zuddhi karo /

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janma-karma - paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 135 (4) dhAtu (tejAba Adi) ke saMyoga se svarNamala dUra hotA hai, tathaiva samyaktapa se AtmA para lage hue karmoM ko naSTa karake AtmA ko vizuddha banAo / saMkSepa meM, AtmA kI zuddhi ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra (samyak dhyAna) aura samyaktapa, ye cAra sAdhana haiM / AtmA para karmoM kA maila car3hA huA hai| samyagdarzana se anAdikAlIna mithyAtva kA maila naSTa ho jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa AtmA karmoM ke bhAra se AkrAnta rahatA thA / isI prakAra samyagdarzanayukta samyagjJAna se AtmA svapara kA bhedavijJAna kara sakatA hai, vahI pApakarma rUpa parabhAva ko AtmA para se haTAne ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai / samyaktva se yukta sAdhaka dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna se karma maila ko haTA kara AtmA ko zuddha karatA hai aura samyaktapa se samasta karma - maila ko jalA kara AtmA ko zuddha svabhAvayukta banA detA hai / siddhi aura siddha AtmAe~ sampUrNa karmakSaya hone kI prakriyA kisa prakAra hotI hai ? tathA siddha AtmA siddhi prApta karane ke pazcAt kaisI sthiti meM hote haiM ? isa viSaya meM isa adhyayana kI antima gAthAe~ bahuta hI mananIya haiM - AvajjatI samugdhAto jogANaM ca nirumbhaNaM / aniTTI eva selesI siddhI kammakkhao tahA // 28 // NAvA va vArimajjhami khINalevo aNAulo / rogI vA rogaNimukko, siddho bhavati NIrao // 26 // puvvajogA asaMgattA, kAU vAyA maNo i vA / egato AgatI ceva kammAbhAvA Na vijjatI // 30 // paraM NAvaggahAbhAvA, suhI AvaraNakkhayA / asthikkhaNAvA, nicco so paramo dhuvaM // 31 // davvato khittato ceva kAlato bhAvato tahA / cicANiccaM tu viSNeyaM saMsAre sambadehiNaM // 32 // gaMbhIraM savvaobhaddaM savvabhAva vi bhAvaNaM / dhaNNA jiNAhitaM maggaM sammaM vedeti bhAvao ||33||

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136 amara dIpa arthAt-(siddhigati prApta karane se pUrva) Avarjana, samudghAta, yogoM kA nirodha aura zailezIkaraNa ke dvArA AtmA sarvakarmakSaya karake siddhi prApta karatA hai| -jalapravAha ke bIca meM rahI huI naukA ke samAna karma-leparahita anAkula AtmA siddha hotA hai| -(siddhasthiti meM) pUrva (saMsArI avasthA) ke kAyA, vANI aura mana rUpa se pRthak eka hI Atmadravya rahatA hai| karma-janya bhAvoM kA vahA~ abhAva hai| AtmA ke kSAyika samyaktva, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura anantasukha, tathA sattva-prameyatva Adi pAriNAmika bhAva hI vahA~ hote haiN| audayika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kA vahA~ abhAva hotA hai| sAtha hI bhavyatvarUpa pAriNAmika bhAva bhI vahA~ nahIM hotaa| AgamoM meM siddhaprabhu ko 'bhavyAbhavya' kahA hai, kyoMki ve siddhasthiti prApta haiN| ata: unameM aba bhavyatva rahA hI kahA~ hai ? siddhadazA meM yogoM kA abhAva hai| muktAtmA meM punarAgamana nahIM hai, bhavaparamparA kA hetu karma unameM nahIM hai| -siddhAtmA lokAgra meM sthita hote haiM kyoMki AtmA Age (aloka meM) nahIM jA sakatA, usase Upara avagrahasthAna kA abhAva hai| samasta AvaraNa ke kSaya hone se siddhAtmA paramasukha meM avasthita hai| astilakSaNaM se sadbhAvazIla hai, (arthAt-vahA~ AtmA kA abhAva nahIM hotA), aura vaha parama nitya aura zAzvata hai| -saMsAra kI samasta dehadhArI AtmAoM ko dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se nitya aura anitya jAnanA cAhie / -gambhIra, sarvatobhadra (sadaiva sabake lie kalyANakArI), samasta bhAvoM ke prakAzaka, antar kI guphAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle, sarvajJa-nirUpita dharma kA jo samyak prakAra se anubhava karate haiM, athavA samyak rUpa se pahacAnate haiM ve AtmAe~ dhanya haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki siddhi-mukti prApta karane se pUrva AtmA zakladhyAna kI paramatapo'gni ke dvArA cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta karatA hai, usI kA krama batalAte hue arhatarSi kahate haiM--sarvaprathama Avarjana-kriyA hotI hai| udayAvalikA meM aprApta karmoM ko udayAvalikA meM prakSepaNa karanA Avarjana-kriyA hai / jaba Ayu alpa ho aura vedanIya, nAma aura gotrakarma adhika hoM, taba kevalIprabhu AyuSya ko sama sthiti meM lAne ke lie samudghAta karate haiM, kyoMki Ayu ke binA AtmA zarIra meM raha nahIM

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 137 sakatA aura vedanIyAdi zeSa aghAtI (bhavopagrAhI) karma kSaya na hoM to sakarma AtmA siddha kaise hogA? aisI sthiti meM kevalI bhagavAn aSTasamayabhAvI samudghAta karate haiN| prathama cAra samaya meM ve daNDa, kapATa, manthAna aura antaHpUrti ke rUpa meM AtmapradezoM ko lokavyApI banAte haiM aura zeSa cAra samaya meM usI krama se punaH una AtmapradezoM ko sameTa kara zarIrastha karate haiN| yahI kriyA kevali-samudghAta hai| jaise gIlA vastra phailA dene se jaldI sUkha jAtA hai, usI prakAra samudghAta se AtmapradezoM ko phailAkara lokavyApI banA dene se vedanIyAdi tIna aghAti karmo kI sthiti AyuSya ke barAbara ho jAtI hai| usake bAda kevalI kramazaH kAyA, vacana aura manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiM / (pahale ve sthUla vacanayoga se sthUla kAyayoga kA aura phira sthUla manoyoga se sthUla vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| phira ve sUkSma kAyayoga ke dvArA sthUla manoyoga kA aura bAda meM kramazaH sUkSma vacanayoga se sUkSma kAyayoga kA tathA sUkSma manoyoga se sUkSma vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| aura anta meM sUkSmakriyApratipAti nAmaka zukladhyAna ke caturtha pAda se sUkSma manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN|) tatpazcAt ve zailezI niSkampa avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| phira anivRtti (aniyaTTI) avasthA prApta karate haiN| anivRtti, vaha bhAva hai, jo mukti pAye binA nivRtta nahIM hotaa| ise aniyaTTIguNazreNI bhI kahate haiM / tadanantara kriyArahita sarvasaMvararUpa zailezI avasthA AtI hai| jisameM pA~ca laghu akSaroM (svaroM) ke uccAraNa kAla taka AtmA zarIra meM Thahara kara phira dehamukta hokara siddha hotA hai| ___ sampUrNa karmakSaya hone ke bAda AtmA kI yahI sarvocca zuddhatama sthiti hai| naukA athAha samudra ke jala para tairatI hai| naukA ke nIce pracura jalarAzi rahatI hai, tathApi naukA meM eka bUMda bhI nahIM rhtii| isI prakAra mohamukta kevalI AtmA zeSa AyuSya pUrNa na ho, taba taka saMsAra meM naukA ke sadRza rahatA hai| anantAnanta karma-vargaNAe~ usake cAroM ora rahatI haiN| karmadravya saMsAra meM to sarvatra vyApta hai, siddha-zilA para bhI karma pradeza haiM kintu siddha jIva karmavimukta hote haiM aura cAra karmoM se yukta hote hue bhI kevalI bhagavAn saMsAra se alipta rahate haiN| roga-vimukta vyakti kI bhA~ti ve bhavabhramaNa ke roga se mukta hokara asIma Ananda kA anubhava karate haiN| siddhagati meM deha, vANI aura mana rUpa se pRthak ekamAtra zuddha AtmA hI svasvarUpa meM sthita rahatI hai| karma vahA~ bilakula nahIM hai, isalie janma

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138 amara dIpa ( maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra) vahA~ kataI nahIM hotA / vahA~ se saMsAra meM punarAgamana bhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki siddha-AtmA karmoM se sarvathA dUra hote haiM / karmoM ke Agamana kA mukhya hetu yoga hai, jinakA vahA~ pUrNatayA abhAva hai / gyArahaveM se terahaveM guNasthAna taka kevala yoga hI hai / vahA~ iryApathika kriyA hai, jo 14veM guNasthAna meM samApta ho jAtI hai / gati dharmAstikAya - sApekSa hone se AtmA UrdhvagatidharmI hote hue bhI lokAgra se Upara nahIM jAtI / bauddhadarzana AtmasaMtati ke sarvathA uccheda ko nirvANa mAnatA hai jabaki jainadarzana mokSa meM AtmA kA uccheda nahIM, usakA sadbhAva mAnatA hai| hA~, mokSa meM AtmA kI vibhAvadazAjanya vikRtiyA~ sarvathA samApta ho jAtI haiM, kintu AtmA samApta nahIM hotI / yadi AtmA hI samApta ho jAe, to phira sAdhanA kisake lie kI jAegI ? ataH siddhi prApta AtmA zAzvata rUpa meM sthita rahatA hai / vizva ke samasta padArtha dravyarUpa se nitya haiM kintu paryAya- parivartana kI apekSA anitya bhI hai / tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra vastu kA svabhAva hI 'utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvyayuktaM sat' arthAt - utpatti, vyaya, dhrauvya se yukta hI saMtdravya hai / pratyeka padArtha pratikSaNa utpatti aura vilaya (vinAza) meM parivartita ho rahA hai, kintu usake parivartana kA yaha vartana dhruva kI dhurI para hI sthita hai / isa dhruva siddhAnta meM siddhisthita AtmA bhI utpAda - vyayazIla hai / unameM bhI sUkSma parivartana hai / svabhAvasthita siddha-AtmA bhI svaguNoM meM ramaNa karatA hai / yaha ramaNatA hI siddhoM ke sUkSma parivartana kI paricAyikA hai / samasta dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya-yukta haiM, unakA paryAya- parivartana siddhAtmAoM kA paryAyaparivartana hai / dhanya hai una siddhagati prApta AtmAoM ko arhata mahAkAzyapa isa adhyayana kI antima gAthA dvArA una mahAn AtmAoM ko dhanyavAda dete haiM, jinhoMne ananta anathaka puruSArtha karake karmoM ke sAtha vyavasthitarUpa se yuddha kiyA aura unheM parAsta karake ve mohavijayI, ajeya vItarAgI, sarvatobhadra evaM sarvabhAva prakAzaka sarvajJa bane / sarvajJa prarUpita ratnatrayarUpa zuddha dharma kA samyak AcaraNa karake, bhagIratha puruSArthaM dvArA ve mokSazikhara para pahu~ca kara jagat ke jIvoM ko mahatI preraNA de rahe haiM, karmoM se mukta hone kI, janma-maraNarUpa bhavaparamparA se chuTakArA pAne kI, tathA akhaNDa Atma-vizvAsa aura prabala Atmazakti se Age bar3hane kI !

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janma-karma-paramparA kI samApti ke upAya 136 janma-karma se mukta hone kA puruSArtha kareM bandhuo ! isa adhyayana meM arhatarSi ne 6 tathyoM kA pratipAdana kara diyA hai - (1) AtmA hai, (2) vaha nitya hai, (3) vaha apane karmoM kA kartA, (4) aura bhoktA hai, (5) (Asrava aura bandha se muktirUpa) mokSa hai aura (6) mokSa kA upAyarUpa saddharma ( saMvaranirjarArUpa ) hai / yahI jainadarzana ke chaha mukhya stambha haiN| Apa bhI ina jIvAdi nau tattvoM para gambhIratA se vicAra karake apanI AtmA ko karma - bandhana se aura janma-paramparA se mukti dilAne kA puruSArtha kareM / mAnava-jIvana meM yahI puruSArtha zreyaskara hai /

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13 mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA dharmapremI zrotAjano ! RSibhASitAni ke pravacana- krama meM Aja maiM Apake sAmane eka naye viSaya para prakAza DAlanA cAhU~gA / vaha viSaya hai Atma-zraddhA aura paramAtma-zraddhA / saMsAra meM prAya: jitane dharma haiM, sabhI Izvara kI sattA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM / Izvara yA paramAtmA meM sabhI kI zraddhA hai, vizvAsa hai| kiMtu kucha loga jo Izvara ko kartA hartA mAnate haiM, unakA kahanA hai- Izvara ananta zaktimAna hai, vaha cAhe jisako sukhI kara sakatA hai, cAhe jisako duHkha de sakatA hai / sArA saMsAra usI kI icchA se calatA hai / kucha loga haiM jo Izvara ko sirpha draSTA mAnate haiM / unakA vizvAsa hai,. saMsAra meM jo bhI sukha-dukha hai vaha apanA kiyA huA hai / hamArA AtmA yadi satkarma karatA hai to usakA phala sukha rUpa meM prApta hotA hai, AtmA yadi asatkarma karatA hai to usakA phala duHkha rUpa meM milatA hai / Izvara isameM koI hastakSepa nahIM karatA / yaha nahIM hotA ki Apane jahara khA liyA aura phira Izvara se prArthanA kareM ki he paramAtmA mujhe marane mata denA ! mujhe jilA denA ! apane mirca khAI hai to mu~ha jalegA / Apane mIThA khAyA hai to mu~ha mIThA hogaa| isameM Izvara kyA karegA ? bhAratavarSa meM bahuta purAne samaya se ye donoM hI vicAradhArA calI A rahI haiM / Izvara ko kartA mAnane vAle saba kucha usI ke bharose chor3a dete haiM / Izvara ko draSTA mAtra mAnane vAle AtmA ko sukha-duHkha kA kartA mAnakara karma-phala meM vizvAsa karate haiM / zramaNa paramparA meM nirgrantha dharma AtmA ko kartA mAnakara karma evaM karmaphala meM vizvAsa karatA hai / jaina dharma kA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai / ki appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa ya sukha aura duHkha kA karane vAlA AtmA hI hai / AtmA jaisA karma karatA

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 141 hai usI ke anusAra usako phala milatA hai| Izvara yA paramAtmA usameM koI hastakSepa nahIM krtaa| jo loga Izvara ko kartA-hartA mAnate hai ve kahate haiM-Izvara meM zraddhA rakho ! jo AtmA ko kartA mAnate haiM, ve kahate haiM-AtmA meM zraddhA rakho ! prastuta prakaraNa meM tetalIputra arhatarSi kA pravacana hai| yaha RSibhASitAni kA dasavA~ adhyayana hai| isameM RSi ne isI bAta para bala diyA hai ki karmoM kA kartA AtmA hai ? sukha-dukha pAne vAlA AtmA svayaM hI hai| "ko kaM ThAvei aNNattha, sagAI kammAiM imaaiN|" -kauna kisa ko (apane AtmabhAva se) anyatra (duHkha ke kAraNabhUta sthAnoM meM) sthApita karatA hai ? mere apane karma hI haiM; (jo mujhe bandhana meM DAla kara duHkha ke daladala meM pha~sAte haiM, unase mukta hone kI zakti bhI svayaM mujha meM hai / ) ___ yaha to to sarvavidita hai ki saMsAra ke samasta mAnava apane hI doSoM ke kAraNa bandhana meM par3ate haiN| paramAtmA na to kisI ko bandhana meM DAlate haiM, na hI duHkha dete haiM, aura na hI duHkhoM se mukta karane kA dAyitva una para hai| apane duHkhoM, kaSToM aura saMkaToM ke lie vyakti svayaM hI jimmevAra hai| bAharI zakti na to kisI ko bandhana meM DAlakara duHkha detI hai aura na hI kisI ke duHkha ko dUra kara sakatI hai, athavA bandhanamukta kara sakatI hai| eka masta kavi kavitA kI bhASA meM kahatA hai sakhe ! tU na bIca meM bola ! svayaM baMdhA hU~, svayaM khulUMgA apanA hRdaya TaTola / prastuta sUtra vAkya meM arhatarSi apane jIvana meM anubhUta tatva batalA rahe haiM ki maiM aba taka bhrama meM thaa| maiM yaha samajhatA thA ki mujha para jo agaNita duHkha aura vipatti, saMkaTa aura musIbateM AI haiM, ve paramAtmA ne diye haiM athavA mere svajana-parijanoM ne mujhe apamAnita karake saMkaTa meM DAlA hai| maiM sukha-suvidhAoM aura vilAsitA meM magna rahakara svayaM ko, apane hI puruSArtha se, apane hI ahaMkAra vaza sukhI mAnatA thaa| usa samaya to maiM paramAtmA ko bhUla gayA thA, ahaMkartA ke abhimAna meM par3a kara apane Apa ko hI sarvesarvA tathA rAjya kA kartA-dhartA mAnatA thaa| parantu aba merI A~kheM khuliiN| mujhe sUrya ke ujAle kI taraha pratyakSa anubhava ho gayA ki paramAtmA kisI ko duHkha nahIM dete, na hI saMkaTa meM DAlate haiM, aura na hI vItarAga prabhu kisI ke apane kiye hue du:kha, vipatti aura saMkaToM ko naSTa karate haiM / satya yaha hai ki

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142 amara dIpa svayaM kRtaM karma, yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTam, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa| -(AcArya amitagati) AtmA ne pUrva meM jo kucha kama svayaM hI kiye haiM, unhIM kA zubhAzubha phala vaha prApta karatA hai| yadi apane kiye hue karmoM kA phala dUsarA detA hai to spaSTa hai ki svakRta karma nirarthaka ho jAyegA, arthAt-phira to svayaM kiye hue acche-bure karma ke anusAra phala na mila kara dUsare ke dvArA kisI bAharI zakti kI icchAnusAra zubhAzubha phala milegA taba apane dvArA kiye hue karmoM kA kyA hogA? aisI zraddhA se sAvadhAna ! vAstava meM, Izvara na to kisI ko duHkha detA hai aura na hI kisI ke apane kiye hue karmodayavaza Ae hue duHkha yA saMkaTa kA hI nivAraNa karatA hai / isa dRSTi se, yAnI isa prakAra kI andhamAnyatA se arhatarSi tetaliputra paramAtmA para yA deva, guru evaM dharma para viparIta zraddhA ke khilApha khar3e hokara kahate haiM saddheyaM khalu bho samaNA vadaMtI, saddha yaM khalu mAhaNA, ahamego asaddha yaM vadissAmi / tetaliputroNa arahatA isiNA buiyaM // 'zramaNa kahate haiM ki zraddhA karanI cAhie, mAhana (brAhmaNa) bhI kahate haiM ki zraddhA karanI cAhie parantu maiM akelA kahatA hU~ ki zraddhA nahIM karanI cAhie isa prakAra arhatarSi tetaliputra ne khaa|' yahA~ para tetalIputra arhatarSi ne zraddhA aura andhazraddhA meM eka bahuta bar3I rekhA khIMca dI hai| unakA kathana hai ki kucha zramaNa bhI isa zraddhA (yA andha zraddhA) meM DUbe haiM ki saMsAra meM jo kucha ho rahA hai, hogA vaha saba niyatibhAgya (yA paramezvara) kI icchA se hI hotA hai / manuSya to niyati ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI mAtra hai| Apa pUchoge-zramaNa (yAnI nirgranthadharma-jainadharma) to yaha bAta nahIM khtaa| kintu Apako patA honA cAhie prAcIna samaya meM zramaNoM kI aneka paramparAe~ thiiN| hama vItarAga deva ke anuyAyI zramaNa nirgrantha zramaNa kahalAte the, jabaki tathAgata buddha ke anuyAyI 'zAkya-zramaNa' nAma se prasiddha the| gozAlaka bhI zramaNa paramparA kA AcArya thaa| usake anuyAyI 'AjIvaka

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 143 zramaNa' kahalAte the / isI taraha 'tApasa zramaNa' jaTAdhArI, jaMgaloM meM rahane vAle saMnyAsI bhI 'zramaNa' hote the aura gairika zramaNa gerue raMga ke vastra pahane tridaNDa dhAraNa kiye rahane vAle saMnyAsI bhI 'zramaNa' hI kahalAte the / pravacanasAroddhAra' Adi granthoM ke unakA varNana AtA hai / to isa prakAra zramaNoM kI pA~ca paramparAe~ purAne samaya meM cala rahI thIM / aura unakI vicitra-vicitra mAnyatAe~ thIM / gozAlaka niyativAdI thA, zAkya zramaNa (bauddha) kSaNikavAdI the / tApasa zramaNoM kI mAnyatAoM kA paricaya Aja purAne granthoM meM nahIM milatA, kintu lagatA hai yahA~ arhatarSi ne tApasa zramaNoM kI isa prakAra kI aMdhazraddhA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai jo yaha mAnate the ki manuSya kucha bhI pApa kare, kiMtu anta meM paramAtmA kI zaraNa meM calA jAye to vaha use una pApoM se mukta kara detA hai / isalie RSi ne yahA~ zramaNa evaM brAhmaNa donoM kI hI isa zraddhA para prahAra kiyA hai kiparamAtmA ke prati bhI pUrvokta prakAra kI tathAkathita duHkhamukti kI zraddhAM rakhakara nahIM `calanA cAhie, aura na hI saMsAra ke ina sambandhIjanoM yAM sambandhoM ke prati koI vaisI zraddhA kare kyoMki sAMsArika sambandha svArtha ke dhAgoM se baMdhe hue haiM / aisI azraddhA kA rahasya : svakathana dvArA arhataSi tetaliputra ke isa prakAra kI zraddhA ke viruddha kathana kI gaharAI meM utara kara dekhA jAe to ye udgAra usa samaya ke haiM, jabaki eka ora ve IzvaravAdiyoM kI satpuruSArthavihIna korI zraddhA evaM svajanoM ke prati pUrvokta prakAra kI svArthaparAyaNa zraddhA se Uba cuke the / apamAna se trasta hokara hI unhoMne ye udgAra nikAle the / isa kathana ke pIche tetaliputra ke utthAna - patana kI rocaka apabItI kahAnI hai / AtmakathA kI pUrva bhUmikA jainAgama jJAtAsUtra meM vistRta rUpa se varNita hai / deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhAhIna kanakaratha rAjA telIpurakA rAjA kanakaratha brahmacaryapremI tathA rUpavatI rAnI padmAvatI para atyanta mugdha thA / vaha itanA kAmAsakta thA ki padmAvatI ke yauvana ko akhaNDita rakhane aura apanI adhama sattAlolupatAvaza padmAvatI se hone vAle aMga ko khaNDita karA detA aura use stanapAna nahIM karane detA / putra 1 (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 4, prathama bhAga, gAthA 731 (kha) jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pRSTha 387

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144 amara dIpa paramAtmA, dharma yA guru ke prati na to usakI zraddhA thI aura na hI andhazraddhA thii| apane pyAra ke pAtra aMgajAta putra ke aMgoM ko khaNDita karake rAjya ke lie ayogya siddha karake rAjA kanakaratha anyAyI aura atyAcArI banA huA thaa| rAnI cAhate hue bhI rAjA ke 'anyAya atyAcAra ke khilApha vidroha nahIM kara sakatI thii| kanakaratha rAjA paramAtmA, sadguru yA saddharma ke prati bilakula azraddhAlu thaa| janatA bhI usake isa atyAcAra se duHkhita thii| padmAvatI kI zraddhA phalita huI - padmAvatI rAnI kI deva, guru aura dharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhA thii| vaha kanakaratha rAjA ke atyAcAroM ko dekha-dekhakara kAMpa uThatI thii| paramAtmA se prArthanA kiyA karatI thI ki rAjA ko sadbuddhi prApta ho / rAjA ko bhI vaha madhura zabdoM meM kahatI thI ki kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki Apake pApa karmoM kA kitanA burA pariNAma AegA? thor3e-se jIne ke lie Apa itanI raudra lIlA kyoM karate haiM ? yadyapi rAjA sunakara anasunA kara detA thA. tathApi mana hI mana use usakA pApakarma kacoTatA rahatA thaa| rAnI padmAvatI kI tapasyA, paramAtmabhakti aura zraddhA ke puNyabala se usake zubhakarmoM kA udaya huaa| prakRti anukUla huii| kanakaratha rAjA kA amAtya tetaliputra thaa| usane 'yathA-rAjA tathA prajA' kI kahAvata ke anusAra eka svarNakAra kI putrI poTTilA ke rUpa se mugdha hokara usake sAtha paNigrahaNa kiyaa| padmAvatI rAnI ko rAjA kA atyAcAra asahya ho utthaa| vaha . paramAtmA se zraddhApUrvaka prArthanA karatI rahatI, idhara tapa, vrata, niyama, dAna Adi dharmAcaraNa bhI karatI rhii| saubhAgya se usakI mAnasika pIr3A kI pratidhvani amAtya tetaliputra ke hRdaya meM huI / eka dina rAnI ne gupta rUpa se amAtya tetaliputra ko bulAyA aura apanI manovyathA kahakara usase sahayoga maaNgaa| rAnI ke parama puNyayoga se amAtya tetaliputra ne kahA"mahArAnI jI! Apa kaheM usa prakAra se maiM sahayoga dene ko taiyAra haiN|" padmAvatI ne kahA-isa samaya maiM garbhavatI huuN| agara garbhastha bAlaka putra ho to use sthAnAntarita karake dUsare sthAna se putrIrUpa bAlaka lAkara rakha diyA jAya to kadAcita rAjA usa bAlikA para dayA karake usakA aMga-bhaMga na kare yA naSTa na kare to yaha rAjakumAra surakSita rahakara bhaviSya meM uttarAdhikArI bne|" yoM kahate-kahate padmAvatI rAnI kI A~kheM gIlI ho giiN| amAtya tetaliputra ne kahA-"mahArAnI jI ! cintA na kareM / isa

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA samaya poTTilA ( amAtya kI patnI) bhI garbhavatI hai / yadi usake garbha se putrI ho taba to koI prazna hI nahIM hai / kintu yadi putra ho to usa samaya koI na koI upAya avazya hI isa satkArya ke lie nikala AyegA / maiM vaphAdArI ke lie cAhe jo tyAga karane ko taiyAra hU~ / Apa nizcinta raheM / ' 145 mahArAnI padmAvatI ko isa uttara se bar3A AzvAsana milA / usakA roma-roma ullAsa se bhara gayA / usane antar se amAtya ko AzIrvAda kI vRSTi kii| mahArAnI ke zubhasaMkalpa evaM zraddhAbala ke anusAra prakRti bhI anukUla huI / ThIka samaya para mahArAnI ke putra huA aura amAtya tetaliputra kI patnI poTTilA kI kUMkha se putrI huii| pUrva saMketAnusAra amAtya ne rAjaputra ko apane yahA~ rakhA aura apanI putrI rAnI ko sauNpii| rAjA ko putrI ke janma kI khabara milI / phira samajhAyA gayA ki putrI kA aMga-bhaMga karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM kyoMki vaha to Apake rAjya kI uttarAdhikAriNI ho nahIM sakatI / phalataH rAjA samajha gayA / parantu jisake puNya prabala hote haiM, usakA koI bhI bAla bA~kA nahIM kara sakatA / rAjA to isI bhrama meM thA ki merA rAjya lene vAlA koI nahIM hai| maiM lAkhoM varSoM taka sukha-suvidhApUrvaka jIU~gA aura rAjya karU MgA / parantu pApakarmoM kA badalA mile binA nahIM rahatA / amAtya ne rAjakumAra kA nAma kanakadhvaja rkhaa| rAjakumAra kI taraha sabhI sukha-sAdhanoM se usakA pAlana-poSaNa hone lagA / use kalAoM aura vidyAoM kA abhyAsa karAyA / kanakadhvaja jyoM-jyoM bar3A hotA gayA, tyoMtyoM apane janma aura pAlana-poSaNa kA rahasya samajhatA jAtA thA / phira bhI amAtya taliputra ko vaha pitA hI mAnatA thA / usake prati usake mana pUjyabhAva thA ! meM kanakaratha rAjA kI azraddhA kA pariNAma idhara rAjakumAra rAjyAbhiSeka ke yogya ho rahA thA, udhara rAjA asAdhya roga se pIr3ita thaa| maiM kabhI rugNa nahIM hoU~gA, aisA kanakaratha rAjA kA abhimAna utara gayA thA / vaha jyoM jyoM ilAja karAtA thA, tyoM-tyoM adhikAdhika bImAra hotA jAtA thA / rAjA ke pApa karma udaya meM Agaye the / mRtyu rAjA ke sAmane nAcane lgii| rAjA ne apAra dhana kharca kara diyA, sabhI kucha upAya kara liye, sabhI maMtravAdI, taMtravAdI,

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146 amara dIpa jyotiSI, vaidya, rasAyanazAstrI Adi bulavA liye, parantu koI bhI rAjA ko svastha na kara sakA / hotA bhI kahAM se, jisake darzanamoha evaM cAritra - moha karma kA prabala udaya ho, use na to deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhAbhakti evaM saccI samajha, niSThA evaM lagana ho sakatI hai, aura na hI ahiMsAdi dharmoM ke pAlana meM ruci, tar3apana yA tIvratA A sakatI hai / vaha hAya, hAya karate hI, Arta- raudra dhyAna se pIr3ita dazA meM isa saMsAra se kUca karake durgati kA mehamAna banatA hai| huA bhI yahI, jaba rAjA ko yaha pratIti ho gaI ki aba to mujhe yahA~ se vidA honA hI par3egA, taba usake hRdaya meM bhayaMkara pIr3A evaM vedanA hone lagI ki - "hAya ! maiMne thor3e se jIne ke lie kitanA anartha kara DhAlA ! kitane atyAcAra, durAcAra aura anAcAra sevana kiye ! apane hI putroM ko maiMne apane hAthoM se aMgavikala kiye| isa pApa se maiM kisa bhava meM chUTUMgA / he patitapAvana ! merA uddhAra kaise hogA ? maiMne apanA koI uttarAdhikArI bhI nahIM rahane diyA ! aba mere jamAye hue surakSita rAjya ko zatrurAjA zIghra hI hathiyA legA / " isa prakAra maraNa zayA meM par3A par3A rAjA vilApa pazcAttApa evaM ArtanAda karane lagA / palabhara bhI use caina na thA / isI azAnta aura santapta dazA meM hI vaha paralokagAmI ho gayA / deva-guru-dharma ke prati azraddhA, AzAtanA evaM atyAcAra kA duSphala rAjA ko mila cukA / amAtya ne rAjA kI uttarakriyAe~ kIM / prajAjanoM ke hRdaya meM rAjA ke prati sadbhAva nahIM thA, isalie usake viyoga kA duHkha kisI ke mana meM nahIM thA / sabhI ne sukha kI sAMsa lI / mahAmAtya taliputra dvArA rAjakumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka tetaliputra amAtya ne prajAjanoM kI eka vizAla sabhA bulAI / usameM mahArAnI tathA mahAmAtya ne rAjaputra ke gupta ke rUpa se pAlana-poSaNa kA rahasyodghATana kiyA / mahAmAtya dvArA kI gaI isa udghoSaNA ko suna kara janatA meM prasannatA chA gaI / rAjakumAra ke hAvabhAva, svabhAva aura lakSaNa dekhakara logoM ko rAjaputra hone kI pratyakSa pratIti ho gaI / sabane tetaliputra kI kRtajJatA aura vaphAdArI kI atyanta prazaMsA kI tathA AbhAra pradarzita kiyA / rAjya ke hita ke lie itanA bar3A tyAga kiyA, usake lie prajAjanoM ne mahAmAtya para bhArI abhinandana kI varSA kI / suzikSita kumAra kanakadhvaja kA rAjasabhA meM bahuta dhUmadhAma se rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA gayA / rAjagaddI para baiThane ke pazcAt kanakadhvaja rAjA bhI

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 147 apane pAlaka pitA-mahAmAtya tetaliputra ke prati pUjyabhAva rakhatA thaa| usane kRtajJatA pradarzita karane hetu apanI rAjyasampadA meM se kucha aMza use de diyaa| pitA kI taraha sammAna-bahumAna pradarzita karatA thaa| rAjA dvArA itanA sammAna kiye jAne se prajA meM bhI rAjapitA jitanA hI usakA bahumAna hone lgaa| tetaliputra ko prabhutA aura pratiSThA : patana kI kAraNabhUta jahA~ prasiddhi, prabhutA aura adhikAra mila jAte haiM, vahA~ unheM na pacA sakane ke kAraNa bhayaMkara garva aura ahaMkAra manuSya ko ghera lete haiN| mahAmAtya tetaliputra kA bhI dhIre-dhIre patana hone lgaa| tetaliputra kI ukta sthiti IrSyA karane yogya thI, kyoMki itanA sammAna, pratiSThA, prasiddhi, sattA, dhana-vaibhava evaM sAmarthya tathA naitika guNa usake pAsa the hii| parantu vaha inheM pacA na skaa| phalataH aMdara hI aMdara patana hone lagA / jaise TI. vI. ke rogI kA zarIra davA khAne tathA pauSTika bhojana lene se bAhara se to bahuta svastha aura sundara bharAvadAra lagatA hai, kintu andara se khokhalA ho jAtA hai, vaise hI tetaliputra amAtya kA hone lgaa| tetaliputra dhIre-dhIre patana ke mArga para Age bar3hane lgaa| poTTilA ke jisa rUpa para vaha mugdha thA, dhIre-dhIre usake prati lagAva manda hone lgaa| poTTilA ke eka saMtAna hone para zarIra-sauSThava evaM saundarya phIkA hote hI rUpalobhI tetaliputra kA anurAga ekadama phIkA par3ane lgaa| usake prati amAtya kA vyavahAra rUkhA-sUkhA aura nIrasa ho gayA / vaha bhI samajhane lagI ki mere prati pati kA prema aba nahIM rhaa| poTTilA ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kA aMkura poTilA aba dinoM dina cintita, bhrAnta aura dikmUr3ha-sI rahane lgii| pati ke rUkhe vyavahAra ke kAraNa usake mana para bhI prabhAva par3ane lgaa| zarIra sUkhatA gayA, ceharA phIkA par3a gayA, tejasvitA bhI nahIM rahI, vaha dinoMdina durbala hone lgii| usakA yauvana puSpa kumhalAne lgaa| usane aba taka kAmarAga ko hI pati prema mAna rakhA thA, kintu aba usakI A~kheM khula giiN| use isa svArthabhare saMsAra se virakti ho gaI, parantu andara hI andara mana meM pati ko manA kara anukUla banAne kI anurakti thii| virakti aura anurakti kA dvandvayuddha usake hRdaya kSetra meM ho rahA thaa| Akhira yahI huaa| isa dvandvayuddha meM anta meM vairAgya kI jIta huii|

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148 amara dIpa poTilA ko vairAgya vAsita dRr3hazraddhA aura dIkSA - poTTilA ko apane vairAgya ko sudRr3ha banAne hetu, suvratA nAma kI eka sAdhvI jI kA satsaMga milaa| usakA haThIlA hRdaya komala banA / poTTilA ne jaba sAdhvI jI se vazIkaraNamaMtra' pati ko vaza meM karane hetu dene kI prArthanA kI to sAdhvI jI ne use pratibodha dete hue kahA.. 'bahana ! vazIkaraNa vidyA malina vidyA hai| isa maMtra se pati ke vaza ho jAne para bhI tU apanI kAmavAsanA kI pUrti hI karanA cAhegI na ? para isase tU apanI mahaMgI Atma-svataMtratA beca degI / tU jise prema samajhatI hai vaha vAsanA kA vikRta rUpa hai| agara nirmala prema hI cAhatI hai, to tujhe saMyama tapa aura brahmacarya ko apanAnA cAhie jisase tu pati nahIM, sAre vizva ko apanI ora khIMca sakegI / usa vizuddha prema meM sArA jagat samA jAegA, terA jIvana bhI sArthaka hogaa| _ 'strI jo saMtAna lAlasA ke kAraNa kAma vAsanA ke gaDDhe meM giratI hai, usase to tU Upara A cukI hai, tere eka saMtAna ho cukI hai| ataH aba purAne adhyAsa se mukta hokara vizuddha vizva prema kA vicAra kara / ' __ sAdhvIjI kA upadeza sunakara poTTilA ke hRdaya meM nihita vAsanA kA kA~TA nikala gayA / use apanI Atmazakti aura AtmasamRddhi kA bhAna huA / antara meM nirmamatA jAgI, cehare para prasannatA kI lAlI daur3a utthii| usane apane udgAra nikAle-'mahAsatIjI ! maiMne thor3e-se satsaMga meM itanA jJAna prApta kiyA, ataH jIvana paryanta Apake sAtha rahane kI icchA hai| aba mujhe bhoga yA sAMsArika sukha kI icchA nahIM rhii| aba merI icchA Apake pAsa dIkSita hokara jIvana vitAne kI hai| ataH Apa mujhe sAdhvI-dIkSA deN|' sAdhvIjI ne kahA- 'bahana! terI icchA prazaMsanIya hai / saMyama kA mArga hI AtmA ke lie sukhakara hai| parantu dIkSA tumheM tabhI dI jA sakatI hai, jaba tumheM apane pati kI AjJA mila jaae|' poTTilA ne sAdhvIjI kI bAta svIkAra kI aura pati ke pAsa A kara dIkSA lene ke apane hArdika bhAva vyakta kiye / tetaliputra se use dIkSA kI kaThoratA samajhAkara rokane kI bahuta koziza kii| parantu poTTilA ko vairAgya kA pakkA raMga laga cukA thaa| ataH usane kahA maiM aba viSaya ke kIcar3a meM phaMsanA nahIM caahtii| cAhe jitanA kaThora patha ho, mujhe apane dhyeya kI ora tIvra gati se jAnA hai / merI to icchA hai ki mujhe Apa dIkSA kI AjJA deM aura Apa bhI isI Atmazreya ke patha para calaM / '

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 146 poTilA kA sahamA hRdaya-parivartana dekhakara tetaliputra ko Azcarya mizrita kheda huaa| usane kahA- 'maiM gRhasthavAsa kA tyAga to nahIM svIkAra sakatA, kintu tumhAre isa zreya mArga meM merI pUrNa sahAnubhUti hai| parantu merI eka zarta hai ki bhaviSya meM tU cAhe jisa ucca-sthAna meM jAe, mujhe tumheM sadbodha dene hetu avazya AnA hai / poTTilA ne pati kI yaha bAta muktamana se svIkAra kii| ataH pati ko AjJA prApta karake poTTilA ne gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga kara suvratA sAdhvI se jI bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIkSA lene ke bAda sAdhvI poTTilA ne bhI tapa, saMyama, saMtoSa, kSamA pavitratA, tyAga Adi uttama Atmika guNoM se apane Apako susajjita kiyA / antima samaya nikaTa AyA taba samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka ihaloka se vidA hokara devaloka meM gii| saca hai, jisake jIvana meM saccA jJAna, saccI zraddhA aura samyagtapa-saMyama hoM, usake lie devagati durlabha nahIM hai| poTilAdeva dvArA pratibodha kA prayAsa ___poTTilA kI AtmA devaloka meM rahate hue apane sAthI kA patana dekha kara kAMpa uThI / apane diye hue vacana ke anusAra poTTilA deva ne tetaliputra ko jagAne kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyaa| usane saMta ke rUpa meM Akara apanA paricaya diyA, preraNA dI-isa mohajAla ko chor3ane kii| parantu tetaliputra ne isa jaMjAla se nikalane kI apanI asamarthatA prakaTa kI / darzanamohanIya kI AMdhI kitanI vicitra hai, jo vastutatva para dRr3ha zraddhA nahIM hone detI ! tetalIputra ke mana meM merA rAjya, merI pratiSThA, isa prakAra 'mere pana' kA mAyA jAla gaharA aDDA jamAe hue thaa| sarvatra apamAnita aura Atma hatyA kA viphala prayAsa poTilAdeva ne socA-darzanamoha ke mUla para prahAra kiye binA isakI A~kha nahIM khulegii| ataH daivIzakti se poTilAdeva ne aisA cAmatkArika prayoga kiyA ki tetaliputra kA pahale jahAM sarvatra sammAna thA, Adara-satkAra thA, vahA~ sarvatra apamAna aura anAdara hI milane lgaa| usakI naI patnI usakI bAta nahIM sunatI thii| na hI putra usakI AjJA kA pAlana karatA thaa| rAjasabhA meM jAte samaya rAste meM kisI ne jarA bhI Adara na kiyaa| rAjasabhA meM praveza kiyA, taba bhI na koI sammAna meM khar3A huA aura na kisI ne use praNAma kiyA jo vyakti samyagdRSTi tathA samabhAva kI bhUmikA para na ho, vaha jarA-sA sammAna milate hI phUla jAtA hai aura jarA-sA apamAna hote hI

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150 amara dIpa jhuMjhalA uThatA hai / yahI dazA tetaliputra kI huI / sammAna kA labAlaba pyAlA piyA huA tetaliputra sahasA apamAna kI bauchAra pAkara tilamilA uThA / use bhArI AghAta lagA / jyoM hI rAjA kanakadhvaja kI kursI ke pAsa apanI kursI para baiThane lagA, taba khar3A honA to dUra rAjA ne ghRNA se usakI ora se mu~ha bhI phera liyaa| yaha tetaliputra ke lie asahya ho uThA / usa samaya ke apane mAnasika udgAra svayaM arhatarSi tetaliputra pragaTa karate haiM / unakA bhAvArtha yaha hai-- 'parijana sahita hote hue bhI maiM parijana ( parivAra) rahita haiM, mere isa kathana para kauna zraddhA karegA ? putra hone para bhI maiM putrarahita haiM, aisA kahane para kauna zraddhA karegA ? isI prakAra mitroM aura snehIjanoM ke hote hue bhI mujhe kauna mitra- vihIna mAnegA ? mere pAsa dhana hone para bhI merI dhanahInatA para kauna vizvAsa karegA ? parigraha hone para bhI mujhe parigrahahIna kauna mAnegA ? dAna, mAna, satkAra aura upacAra yA upakAra se yukta hone para bhI kauna mujhe inase pRthaka mAnane ko taiyAra hogA ? " tetaliputra ke svajana - parijana usase vimukha haiM, ' isa bAta para kauna vizvAsa karegA ? zreSTha jAti kula meM janmI huI, rUpavatI, vinaya aura upakAra kI sAkAra pratimA svarNakAra ( mUsikAra ) kI putrI poTTilA mithyAbhiniveza meM par3a gii| mere isa kathana ko kauna saca mAnegA ? kAlakrama se nIti-zAstra-vizArada (amAtya) tetaliputra viSAda meM DUba gayA, mere isa kathana para kauna zraddhA karegA ?" vAstava meM, poTTilAdeva kI devImAyA se sabhI svajana - parijana Adi ruSTa ho gae / apanI kahI jAne vAlI rUpavatI kulIna patnI poTTilA svayaM kI upekSA ke kAraNa jJAtAsUtra meM varNita kathA ke anusAra ) amAnyA ( aniSTa) ho gaI / ataH poTTilA ne sAdhvI pativratA kA upadeza sunA, saMsAra se virakta huI aura sAdhvI ke pAsa dIkSita huii| isI ko tetaliputra kahatA hai - miccha vippaDivannA' arthAt dUsare ke jhUThe bahakAve meM A gaI / viSAdagrasta mAnava duHkha ke kSaNoM meM sabako yAda karatA hai / tetaliputra ke hRdaya meM gaharA AghAta lagatA hai aura vaha jIvana se Ubakara Atma hatyA karane lagatA hai / kintu vaha viphala ho jAtA hai / isI para arhataSi tetaliputra ke manobhAvoM ko par3hie " amAtya tetaliputra ne ghara meM praviSTa hokara tAlapuTa viSa khA liyA kintu vaha viSa bhI usake lie viphala hogayA / mere isa kathana para kauna vizvAsa karegA? tatpazcAt maMtrI tetaliputra eka vizAla vRkSa para car3ha kara gale

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 151 meM phAMsI lagAtA hai, kintu phAMsI kA vaha phaMdA TUTa gayA, ataH vaha na mara sakA, phira tetaliputra bar3e-bar3e bhArI bharakama pattharoM ko gale meM bAMdha kara agAdha jala vAlI puSkariNI meM apane-Apako girAtA hai, kintu usa athAha (jala) meM bhI thAha pA lI, merI isa bAta para kauna zraddhA karegA? tadanantara tetaliputra kASTha kI vizAla citA prajvalita kara usameM kUda par3atA hai, lekina vahA~ bhI agni kI jvAlA bujha gaI. kauna merI isa bAta para vizvAsa karegA ?" isa prakAra jaba tetaliputra ke dvArA AtmahatyA karane. ke sabhI prayatna viphala ho jAte haiN| taba poTilAdeva tetaliputra kI mohadazA naSTa karane hetu jo upAya karatI hai, usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai 'tatpazcAt vaha svarNakAra-putrI poTilA choTI-choTI ghaMTikA se yukta paMcavarNIya vastra pahana kara (devI ke rUpa meM) AkAza meM (jJAtAsUtra ke anusAra na ati dUra aura na ati nikaTa) khar3I ho kara isa prakAra bolI-'AyuSmAn ! yaha samajho ki tumhAre samakSa girizikhara aura caTTAnoM meM vicchinna hotA huA prapAta gira rahA hai, tathA pRthvItala ko kampita karatA huA aura vRkSoM ko ukhAr3atA huA, AkAza ko phor3atA huA, piMDIbhUta andhakAra (tama ke sadRza, pratyakSa mahAkAla-sA zabda karatA huA vizAlakAya gajarAja sAmane khar3A hai| tathA kSaNabhara meM donoM ora pracaNDa dhanuSa se chUTe hue, pRthvI ke vakSa meM pUre ke pUre praveza karane vAle bANa barasa rahe haiM / jinake pichale hisse para lage hue paMkha hI dikhAI par3a rahe haiM / Aga kI lapalapAtI huI sahasroM lapaToM se sArA vana pradeza jala rahA hai| dhU-dhU karatI hUI jvAlAe~ uTha rahI haiM aura zIghra hI udIyamAna sUrya ke sadRza lAla-lAla va gUMjA ke arddhabhAga kI rAzi kI prabhA ke samAna lAla aMgAra-sA banA huA yaha ghara bhI jala utthegaa| AyuSmAn tetaliputra ! aisA hogA, taba hama kahAM jAe~ge ?" poTTilAdeva kA yaha kathana sunakara tetaliputra saMsAra se bhayabhIta ho gayA thA, usake udgAra suniye ___ tatpazcAt amAtya tetaliputra, mUsikAraputrI poTilA (devatA) se isa prakAra bolA-'poTTile! yaha to tumheM svIkAra karanA par3egA ki bhayagrasta manuSya ko pravrajyA (sAdhudIkSA) grahaNa karanA upayukta hai| abhiyukta vyakti AtmaghAtI kRtya kara sakatA hai / mAyI vyakti guptakRtya karatA hai| dezATana ke lie utkaNThita manuSya deza bhramaNa karatA hai / pipAsita kA pAna

Page #177
152 amara dIpa karanA, kSudhAtura kA bhojana karanA, dUsare ko parAjita karane kI kAmanA vAle vyakti kA zastrakArya arthAt-zastra vidyA kA adhyayana sambhava hai, kintu kSAnta, dAnta, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, jitendriya ke lie (pahale batAyA huA prapAtAdi) ina bhayoM meM se eka bhI bhaya sambhava nahIM hai| tetaliputra kA moha kA nazA utarA isase parva poTiTaladeva ne jo saMsAra aura gRhasthAzrama ko vibhinna agniyoM se prajvalita batAkara tetaliputra ko bhayabhIta evaM virakta kiyA thA, isa para tetaliputra ne kahA thA ki bhayabhIta manuSya ko prabrajyA grahaNa karanA hI ucita hai| yaha sunakara poTTiladeva ne preraNA dI-'Apane apane muha se hI saMyama lene kI bAta svIkAra kI hai, ataH aba AnAkAnI kyoM kara rahe haiM ?' tetaliputra ko poTTilA kI bodhadhArA gale utrii| use gambhIra vicArapUrvaka AdhyAtmika pratibodha haa| aba kisI prakAra kA jAti Adi garva nahIM rahA / darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kA prabhAva isa bodha se samApta huaa| tetaliputra ko Antarika saundarya ke darzana hue| tyAga-pipAsA jgii| saMsAra se virakti to huI, parantu hRdaya meM cubhA huA apamAna kA. kAMTA abhI khaTaka rahA thaa| poTTilA ne usa bhrAnti kA pardA haTAte hue samajhAyA-"Apane jo apamona kA dRzya dekhA, vaha sirpha indrajAla thA, eka prakAra kA nATaka thA, vaha vAstavika nahIM thaa| vaha to maiMne tumheM pratibodha dene ke lie camatkAra prayoga kiyA thA, vAstava meM yaha saba mithyA bhramajAla thaa|" mokSa mArga para dRr3hazraddhA, pravrajyA aura siddhi .. aba tetaliputra ko poTilA kI sArI bAta samajha meM aaii| usane poTilA kA bahuta upakAra mAnA ki usane mithyA mohamAyA-jAla se mukta kiyaa| __mokSAmArga para tetaliputra kI zraddhA dRr3ha huii| kahate haiM-tetaliputra ko jAtismaraNa-jJAna huA / aba pUrNarUpa se usakA AtmasamAdhAna ho gayA thA / ataH tyAgamArga kI pratIka bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| uttarottara tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA se parama Atmika-vikAsa karake usane kevalajJAna aura Atmasiddhi prApta kii|

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mithyA zraddhA aura samyak zraddhA 153 samyak zraddhA kA dUragAmI pariNAma dharmapremI zrotAjano ! tetaliputra arhaSi kI jIvana gAthA para se itanA to spaSTa hai ki jaba taka kAma, krodha, bhaya, lobha, moha, abhimAna Adi durguNoM kI prabalatA mizrita zraddhA rahatI hai, taba taka Atmazakti para saccI zraddhA jamatI nhiiN| aura jaba Atmazakti para samyak zraddhA dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, taba kAmAdi kA prabhAva haTa jAtA hai / samyakjJAna prakaTa hotA hai aura samyakcAritra kI pagaDaMDiyA~ pAra karake eka dina vaha siddhi-mukti ke dvAra khola detA hai / samyak zraddhA kI sudRr3hatA hI usakA mUla hai /

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AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga dharmapremI zrotAjano ! Aja maiM Apake samakSa AdhyAtmika-vikAsa ke sambandha meM prakAza ddaaluuNgaa| pratyeka sAdhaka apanI AtmA kA vikAsa cAhatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki mumukSu sAdhaka cAhatA hai ki AtmA kI zaktiyoM ko rokane vAlI, unheM jakar3akara rakhane vAlI gAMThoM ko tor3akara AtmA nirAbAdha rUpa se mokSamArga kI ora gati-pragati kre| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie Atmika viveka Avazyaka parantu kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie sarvaprathama kisa bAta kI AvazyakatA hai ? Apa nahIM batA sakate hoM to maiM hI batA duuN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA sambandha kevala par3hane-likhane se nahIM, bhautika jJAna se bhI nahIM, usakA sambandha hai-Atmika viveka ko jagAne se / yadi bhautika jJAna-vijJAna yA par3hAI-likhAI sahaja-prApta ho to bahuta acchI bAta hai, parantu vaha agara sahaja prApta na ho to koI bAta nahIM hai / usake lie pazcAttApa kI, yA kisI ko kosane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kabIrajI koI ema0 e0 DI-liTa, sAhityaratna yA zAstrI Adi kisI bhI padavI (DigrI) ke dhAraka nahIM the, unakI zaikSaNika yogyatA bahuta hI alpa thI, kintu unameM, karmayogamaya AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne kA viveka thA / isI prakAra raidAsa Adi kaI santa bahuta hI kama par3he-likhe the, lekina unakA Atma-vikAsa prabala thaa| usakA kAraNa thA-Atmika-viveka kI adhiktaa| bahuta-se vyApArI par3he-likhe nahIM the, phira bhI unake vyAvahArika jIvana meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa dekhate hI banatA thaa| Ananda zramaNopAsaka kI jIvana

Page #180
AyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga 155 gAthA jaba hama par3hate haiM to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne unake nAma ke Age koI bhI for DigrI Adi kA sUcaka vizeSaNa nahIM lagAyA / hA~, usake sAmAjika aura vyAvahArika jIvana meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kSamatA ke paricAyaka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga bhagavAn ne avazya kiyA hai - "aDDhe, ditte, vitte, aparibhUe "1" vaha dhana aura guNoM se ADhya ( sampanna ) thA, dIpta (tejasvI ) thA, samAja meM vikhyAta (vitta ) thA, aura kisI se parAbhUta hone (dabane) vAlA nahIM thA, ityAdi / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue kahA gayA hai* kheyannae se kusale mahesI ve kSetrajJa (AtmajJa) aura kuzala maharSi the / isI prakAra gaNadhara gautama svAmI ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sUcaka pATha bhI bhagavatI sUtra Adi zAstroM meM milate haiM "uggatave, dittatave, tattatave, ghorabaMbhayArI .............)) ve ugratapodhanI the, unakI tapasyA taMjoyukta thI, unakI tapazcaryA tapItapAI (abhyAsa yukta) thI / ve ghora - brahmacaryavratI the / .......ityAdi / AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pahacAna jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ho jAtA hai to usake jIvana kI sAdhanA tejasvI hotI hai, usake jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, brahmacarya, satya, ahiMsA, dayA, kSamAdi dharma, Adi saba Atmika guNoM meM Atmika viveka sahaja, akRtrima, tejasvI, sudRr3ha evaM avicala ho jAtA hai / ataH AdhyAtmika vikAsa sahaja prApta bhI hotA hai, viveka janita bhI / sahaja prApta to kinhI virale hI sAdhakoM kA hotA hai, jinhoMne pUrvajanmoM meM adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI ho, aura vaha adhUrI raha gaI ho / jaise uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM varNita anAthI muni, namirAjarSi Adi kA tathA antakRddazAMga meM varNita gajasukumAra muni, atimuktaka muni Adi kA jIvana sahaja prApta AdhyAtmika vikAsamaya thA / kintu viveka janita AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai vartamAna jIvana meM puruSArtha karane se / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM varNita harikezI muni, citta muni Adi kA tathA antakRt sUtra meM varNita arjuna muni Adi kA jIvana vivekajanita AdhyA -

Page #181
156 amara dIpa tmika vikAsa ke udAharaNa haiN| inhoMne isI janma meM jJAnAdi guNoM meM puruSArtha karake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kiyA thaa| isI prakAra dRr3haprahArI, saMyatI rAjarSi, nandISaNa muni Adi ke udAharaNa bhI vivekajanita AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke haiN| nami rAjarSi kI parIkSA lene ke pazcAt unake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prazaMsA karate hue indra kahatA hai aho ! te nijjio koho, aho ! mANo praajio| aho ! te nirakkiyA mAyA, aho ! lobho vsiiko|| aho ! te ajjavaM sAha, aho ! te sAhu maddavaM / aho ! te uttamA khaMtI, aho ! te mutti uttarA / / ihaMsi uttamo bhaMte ! peccA hohisi uttmo| loguttamuttamaM ThANaM siddhi gacchasi nIrao / / arthAt-aho ! Apane krodha ko jIta liyA hai, aura he RSivara ! Apane mAna ko bhI parAjita kara diyA / aho ! mAyA ko bhI pachAr3a diyA hai Apane aura lobha ko bhI vaza meM kara liyA hai| aho ! Apa meM kitanI uttama saralatA hai ! kitanI mRdutA hai| aho! Apa meM uttama kSamA hai, aho ! ApakI nirlobhatA uttama hai| bhagavan ! Apa yahA~ bhI uttama haiM, aura paraloka meM bhI uttama hoMge tathA bhaviSya meM karmaraja se rahita hokara loka ke agrabhAga para uttama siddhisthAna ko prApta kreNge| niSkarSa yaha hai ki Atmika viveka kI pracuratA hI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA tharmAmITara hai| isI Atmika viveka ko dUsare zabdoM meM AdhyA. tmika jJAna kaha sakate haiN| laukika jJAna aura AdhyAtmika jJAna meM mahAna antara ___ isI AdhyAtmika jJAna kA prabala samarthana karate hue gyArahaveM adhyayana meM arhatarSi maMkhalIputra ne kahA hai siTThAyaNevva ANaccA amuNI saMkhAe aNaccA ese taatite| maMkhalIputteNa arahatA isiNA buiyaM / isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki vItarAga kI AjJA prApta karane ke lie sirpha laukika jJAna ko prApta karane vAlA ziSTajana amuni ho jAtA hai / laukika jJAna kA adhyayana chor3akara AdhyAtmika jJAna ko prApta karane vAlA muni vAstavika trAyI - AtmarakSaka hotA hai|

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AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga 157 AdhyAtmika jJAna kI zreSThatA muni Atma-zodhaka hotA hai, vaha vItarAga dharma kA pathika hai| AdhyAtmika zAnti ke lie AdhyAtmika jJAna parama Avazyaka hai / zAstroM meM yatra-tatra sAdhu ke lie kahA gayA hai-'appANaM bhAvemANe viharai' arthAtvaha AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicaraNa karatA thaa| hA~ AdhyAtmika jJAna prApta karane ke lie koI bhASA jJAna prApta karanA cAhe to sahAyaka ke rUpa meM kara sakatA hai| parantu usI ko mukhya mAnakara jhUThA AdhyAtmika jJAna baghAre, AcaraNa rahita AdhyAtmika jJAna kA totA-raTana kare to vaha AdhyAtmika jJAna vAstavika sahIM hai| yogIzvara AnandaghanajI AdhyAtmika jJAna ko mahatva dete the| unake roma-roma meM AdhyAtmika jJAna kisa prakAra rama gayA thA ? unake jIvana kI eka ghaTanA se jJAta ho jAegA yogIzvara AnandaghanajI AdhyAtmika puruSa the / ve zarIra aura AtmA ko pRthak-pRthak mAna kara ekamAtra AtmA kI, Atma-vikAsa yA Atmahita kI sAdhanA karane ke lie bastI ko chor3akara ekAnta jaMgala meM cale gaye the, vahIM ve dhyAnamagna rahane lge| unheM kucha dinoM ke lie loka-saMga, janAsakti evaM saMgha ke prati mamatva se dUra rahakara ekamAtra AtmadhyAna evaM Atmacintana karane kA abhyAsa pakkA karanA thaa| unake eka yogI-mitra ko atidIrghakAlika sAdhanA ke pazcAt sonA banAne kI vidyA (labdhi prApta haI thii| apanI vidyA (labdhi) ke bala se ve eka aisA rasAyana banA sakate the jisakI eka bUda lAkhoM mana lohe para DAla dene se sonA ho jAtA thaa| usa yogI ne apane mitra yogIzvara AnandaghanajI ko vaha rasAyana eka kuppI meM bhara kara apane ziSya ke sAtha bhejA / zrI AnandaghanajI usa samaya Atma-dhyAna meM masta the / dhyAna pUrA hote hI yogI mitra ke ziSya ne ukta rasAyana kI kuppI AnandaghanajI ke caraNoM meM rakhI aura usake prabhAva kI bAta kahakara vaha bheMTa svIkAra karane kI prArthanA kii| isa para AnandaghanajI ne pUchA- kyA isameM AtmA hai ?' ziSya bolA-'mahArAja ! Apa bhI kaisI bacakAnI bAta karate haiN| kevala AtmA-AtmA kI raTa lagA rahe haiN| mere guru jaisI siddhi to dikhAiye / isa bheTa meM AtmA nahIM hai / parantu Apake mitra-yogI ne mere sAtha bhejI hai, ataH isa bheMTa ko svIkAra kiijie|'

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158 amara dIpa AnandaghanajI ne javAba diyA- " jisameM AtmA nahIM hai, vaha mujhe nahIM cAhie | AtmA ke atirikta, sabhI vastue~ tuccha haiM / " ziSya ne kahA - "mahArAja ! agara maiM yaha bheMTa vApasa le jAU~gA to Apake mitra kA apamAna mAnA jaaegaa| isalie Apa isa bheMTa ko svIkAra kara lIjie / " AnandaghanajI ne kahA- 'ise yahA~ rakha do / ' aura usI samaya kUpI hAtha meM lekara pAsa meM par3I eka zilA para paTakI aura phor3a DAlI / AnandaghanajI ne eka pahAr3a para jAkara laghuzaMkA kI / turanta hI vaha sArA pahAr3a sone kA ho gayA / AnandaghanajI ne Agantuka ziSya se kahA--"le uThA ise, lejA !" ziSya to yaha dekhakara hakkA-bakkA ho gayA / usane socA- mere guru itane taka hI pahu~ce haiM, jabaki inake mUtra meM itanA camatkAra hai / phira bhI ye yahIM taka aTake nahIM hai / isa labdhi kA inake mana meM koI mahatva nahIM hai / sacamuca mahAtmA AnandaghanajI ke mana meM paudgalika Rddhi-siddhi ko kucha bhI kImata nahIM thiiN| ve to Atmika RSisiddhi kI zodha meM the / zramaNa ko Atma jJAna meM pUrI niSThA honI caahie| dUsarI bAteM usake lie gauNa honI cAhie / adhyAtma jJAnI aura bhautika jJAnI meM antara yadyapi Aja sAdhuvarga ke samakSa aneka AkarSaNa haiM, bhautika aura laukika jJAna prApta karane ke / isake lie to prAya: vidyAlaya aura mahAvidyAlaya khulate haiM, parantu AdhyAtmika jJAna kA mahAvidyAlaya to sAdhu jIvana meM hI khulatA hai na ? AtmajJAnI aura bhautikajJAnI ke prakAza meM itanA antara hai jitanA bijalI ke tathA momabattI ke prakAza meN| bijalI kA prakAza sirpha prakAza hI detA hai, jabaki momabattI jalakara prakAza ke sAtha dhuA~ bhI karatI hai / bhautikajJAnI ke jJAna meM bhautika lAlasAoM kA dhuAM uThatA rahatA hai jabaki AtmajJAnI kA prakAza kAmanA rahita Aloka mAtra hI hotA hai / adhyAtmajJAnI sva aura para donoM ko jAnatA hai-- maiM kauna hU~ ? merA svabhAva kyA hai ? mere nijaguNa (AtmA ke guNa) kauna-kauna se haiM ? jar3a kA svabhAva kyA hai ? jar3a ke guNa kauna-kauna se haiM ? ityAdi / jabaki bhautika yA laukika jJAnI yA vaijJAnika jar3a padArthoM ke vibhinna prayogoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai kintu apane Apako nahIM pahacAna pAtA /

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AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga 156 adhyAtmavAda kI paribhASA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya jI ne adhyAtma kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai 'AtmAnamadhikRtya yA pravartate kriyA tadadhyAtmam / ' AtmA ko kendra meM rakhakara jo kriyA yA pravRtti kI jAe, vaha adhyAtma hai| isakA phalitArtha hai tapa, japa, saMyama, dhyAna, mahAvrata, yama, niyama, prabhubhakti, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, zAstrajJAna yA adhyayana, dharmAcaraNa yA dharma kiyA AtmA ko lakSya meM rakhakara, athavA karmakSaya ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI jaae| pratyeka kriyA yA pravRtti meM vItarAgaprabhu kI AjJA kA dhyAna rakhA jaae| jo kriyA rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya, vaira-virodha, IrSyA, mAyAcAra, dambha Adi bar3hAne vAlI ho, kevala rUr3hipAlana, pradarzana yA dikhAvA ho, usake pIche antar meM zraddhA na ho, vahA~ adhyAtmavAda nahIM hai| ____ adhyAtmavAdI jJAna, tapa, jAti, kula aura AjIvikA Adi kA mada nahIM karatA / AtmA ke uddhAra ke lie sAdhaka ko eka mAtra AtmaramaNatA, athavA adhyAtma jJAna meM tallInatA karanI caahie| ___ adhyAtmavAdI aharniza yahI yatna karatA hai ki "merI AtmA pApakarma se lipta na ho, AtmA para lage hue karmoM kA nAza ho, merI AtmA meM nihita jJAnAdi guNa prakaTa hoN| kSaNika yA vinAzI vastu ke lie avinAzI zAzvata AtmA ko kabhI na bhUlaM / mere vicAra, vacana aura vyavahAra sadaiva adhyAtma rasa se sIMce hue raheM / adhyAtmavAda mere jIvana meM Ananda-paramAnanda paidA kare / maiM vizuddha AtmA kA sAnnidhya prApta kruu|" __jaba jovana meM adhyAtmavAda AtA hai .........." eka mahAmuni the| unheM laukika jJAna to bahuta thor3A thA; kintu AdhyAtmika jJAna meM abhyasta the / adhyAtma jJAna ko unhoMne jIvana meM ramA liyA thaa| eka bAra unake zarIra ko kesara kI mahAvyAdhi ne ghera liyaa| bhaktoM ne kahA- "isakA oNparezana karA dete haiN|" / muni ne kahA-"kisalie? keMsara to zarIra ko huA hai| maiM to saccidAnanda rUpa AtmA huuN| maiM to nirogI hU~, ajara-amara huuN| tuma merI cintA na kro| maiM to apane AtmabhAva meM lIna haiN| sar3anA-galanA, Adi to zarIra ke dharma haiN|"

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160 amara dIpa eka dina svabhAvastha dazA meM muni ne deha kA tyAga kiyaa| yaha thA jItA-jAgatA adhyAtmavAda ! eka sadgRhastha the| unake pAsa karor3oM kI sampatti thii| ve dharma kAryoM meM bhI kAphI vyaya karate the| eka dina sArI sampatti naSTa ho gaI / snehIjana, svajana aura mitra, sabhI kinArAkasI kara ge| unase eka muni ne pUchA"bhAI ! tuma para to musIbatoM kA pahAr3a TUTa par3A hai|' ve svabhAva dazA meM svastha mana se bole-nahIM jI, mahArAja! mujhe jarA bhI duHkha nahIM hai| maiMne apane Apako kabhI sampatti ke kAraNa se sukhI mAnA hI nahIM thaa| maiM jAnatA aura mAnatA thA ki sampatti caMcala hai, cAhe jaba calI jA sakatI hai| vaha calI gaI / nazvara thI, naSTa ho gii| merI apanI Atma-guNoM kI sampatti to akhUTa aura avinAzI hai, yaha to Aja bhI hai, bhaviSya meM bhI rahegI / maiM to prasanna hU~ mahArAja!" yaha thA sAkSAt adhyAtmavAda kA udAharaNa / eka dampatti kA javAna putra acAnaka gujara gayA / putra kI acAnaka mRtyu ke samAcAra jyoM-jyoM snehIjanoM ko milane lage / ve A-Akara AzvAsana dene lge| pitA ne kahA- hama mAnate hI nahIM haiM ki hamArA putra mara gayA hai| alabattA, vaha hamase dUra calA gayA hai| parantu Akhira to jo dharohara hotI hai use lauTAnA hI par3atA hai|" mAtA bolI- 'putra Akhira to AtmA hI hai na ! AtmA to amara hai / hama nahIM mAnate ki AtmA bhI maratI hai| phira mRtyu kA duHkha kaisA? alabattA vaha hamase dUra calA gayA hai|' yaha thA ( Practical) adhyAtmavAda, jo jIvana meM, raga-raga meM utara gayA thaa| AtmarakSaka adhyAtmajJAnI kA jIvana : parISahoM ko A~dhiyoM meM adhyAtmajJAnI para cAhe jitane saMkaTa, kaSTa, parISaha aura duHkha Ae~, vaha muskArAtA rahatA hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki zarIra aura AtmA alaga-alaga haiN| zarIra eka dina naSTa hone vAlA hai, isa para pUrvakRta azubha karmoM ke kAraNa saMkaTa, kaSTa evaM parISaha Ate haiM, una karmoM ko kATanA hai to usa samaya samabhAva aura dhairya se unheM saha lenA cAhie, hAya-hAya karake to ajJAnI sahatA hai, vaha pUrvakRta karmoM ko kATa nahIM pAtA, naye karma aura bAMdha letA hai| isI tathya kA samarthana bhagavAn neminAtha ke zAsana kAlIna arhataSi maMkhalIputra karate haiM, jisakA bhAva yaha hai

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AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga 161 "jo muni parISahoM (kaSToM) ko dekhakara kAMpa uThatA hai, duHkha kA vedana (anubhava) karatA hai, kSubdha ho jAtA hai, sacitta dravyAdi se unakA sAmanA (pratIkAra) karatA hai, spandita hotA hai, caMcala ho uThatA hai, una duHkhoM kI udIraNA karatA hai, krodhAdi kaSAyajanya bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai, vaha adhyAtmajJAnI trAtA (AtmarakSaka) nahIM hai| parantu jisa sAdhaka ko parISaha Ane para na to kaMpa-kaMpI chUTatI hai, na hI vaha duHkha mahasUsa karatA hai, tathA jise usa samaya kSobha, saMghaTana, spandana, caMcalatA, udIraNA Adi nahIM hotii| aura jo kaSAyajanya una una bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA hai, vahI vAstavika adhyAtma jJAnI trAtA muni hai, kyoMki trAyI (rakSaka) muni meM parISahoM ke Ane para kampana, vedana Adi koI bhAva nahIM hote / aisA trAyI muni hI apane ApakA tathA dUsarI AtmAoM kA caturgatika, saMsAra rUpI araNya se rakSaNa karatA hai| vAstava meM, sAdhanA patha para paira rakhane para kadama-kadama para kaSToM aura saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| usa samaya saMyama mArga se vicalita ho jAe, dhairya kho de, athavA duHkha mahasUsa karane lage, kaSTa kA nAma sunate hI kAMpa uThe, athavA kaSTa se bacane ke lie sAvadha upAya khoje, vaha saMyama patha se bhaTaka jAtA hai / sacamuca aise sAdhaka ke jIvana meM adhyAtmajJAna pacA huA na hone se sahI mAne meM apanI AtmA kA rakSaka nahIM hotA, dUsaroM kA rakSaka to hoM hI kaise sakatA hai ? jo sAdhaka apane jIvana saMgrAma meM parISahoM se samabhAvapUrvaka jUjhatA hai, usake mana kI samAdhi bhaMga nahIM hotii| vaha pUrvakRta karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai, naye Ate hue karmo ko roka letA hai| use apane zarIra, tathA zarIra se sambandhita sajIva- nirjIva padArtho ke naSTa hone yA viyoga hone kI cintA yA mamatA nahIM hotI; kyoMki vaha inheM AtmA se pRthak mAnatA hai| vahI saccA phakIra hai| kahA bhI hai "phikara sabako khA gaI, phikara sabakA pIra / phikra kA phAkA kare, vo hI saccA phakIra // " "ehanu nAma phakIra jenI merU sarakhI dhIra / / " saccA phakIra vahI hai, jo AtmA kA zreya kare, zAnti aura dhairya rkhe| iSTa vastu kI prApti na ho, tathA aniSTa vastu kA saMyoga ho, to bhI samabhAva rkhe| ___ mArgadarzaka puruSArtho kuzala netA Avazyaka hai parantu aise adhyAtmajJAna yA adhyAtma vikAsa ke lie kuzala mArga

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162 amara dIpa darzaka evaM pratibodhaka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / adhyAtma patha para ArUr3ha ho jAnA aura bAta hai, usa sAdhanA-patha meM Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM, saMkaToM, ulajhanoM Adi ke samaya sakuzala pAra utaranA aura bAta hai| aise samaya meM kuzala mArgadarzaka yA guru na ho to sAdhaka viparIta patha para yA suvidhAvAdI mArga para bhI cala sakatA hai| isI tathya ko arhatarSi maMkhalIputra kahate haiM asaMmUDho u jo NetA, mggdosprkkmo| gamaNijja gati NAuM, jaNaM pAveti gAmiNaM // 1 // siddhakammo tu jo vejjo, satthakamme ya kovio| moyaNijjAto so vIro, rogA moteti rogiNaM // 2 // yadi mArga dikhAne vAlA asammUDha aura kuzala netA ho to sAdhaka usake dvArA lakSya aura gati kA jJAna karake apane gantavya sthAna para AsAnI se pahu~ca sakatA hai| zastrakarma meM kuzala siddhahasta vIra vaidya mocanIya (sAdhya) roga se rogI ko mukta kara detA hai, siddhahasta vaidya ke hAtha meM rogI svayaM ko, rogamukta mAnatA hai| isI prakAra adhyAtmavijJAna meM kuzala siddhahasta anubhavI mArgadarzaka yA kuzala cikitsaka ke pAsa pahu~cate hI sAdhaka anAdi vAsanA kI vyAdhiyoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| kuzala mArgadarzaka guru antardRSTi khola detA hai, jisase vyakti AsAnI se AdhyAtmika jJAna prApta karake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kara sakatA hai| Aja saMsAra meM saikar3oM hI nahIM, lAkhoM guru nAmadhArI haiM / parantu unameM sacce mArgadarzaka asammUDha guru kitane haiM ? isakA patA virale hI pA sakate haiN| tijorI meM bahuta-sA dhana aura AbhUSaNa haiM, hIrA, pannA Adi ratna haiM, parantu cAbI na mile to kevala alamArI yA tijorI ke bAhya bhAga ko dekhane se kAma nahIM cltaa| cAbI mila jAtI hai to vyakti andara kA bhAga kholakara sabhI vastue~ pA sakatA hai| yahI bAta AdhyAtmika khajAne ke viSaya meM kahI jA sakatI hai| AtmA meM anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIrya (zakti) kA khajAnA bharA hai / sAdhaka ko bAhara se to jJAta ho jAtA hai, kintu vaha ananta nidhAna vibhinna AvaraNoM se DhakA huA hai, una AvaraNoM ko jaba taka kholA nahIM jAtA taba taka andara meM nihita anantacatuSTayarUpa nidhAna prApta nahIM ho sktaa| usakI cAbI kuzala guru ke pAsa hai| siddhahasta anubhavI mArgadarzaka usakI cAbI batA deM to sAdhaka AsAnI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke patha para calakara apane meM nihita anantacatuSTaya ko pA sakatA hai|

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AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rAjamArga 163 mArgadarzaka yadi adhyAtma kA siddhahasta aura anubhavI cikitsaka ho to sAdhaka usake sAnnidhya meM rahakara AtmA kI svabhAvadazA prApta karane meM Ane vAle vikArarUpI rogoM ko anAyAsa hI dUra kara sakatA hai / kuzala adhyAtma cikitsaka kisa prakAra se sAdhaka kI AdhyAtmika cikitsA karatA hai aura use apane kArya meM saphalatA prApta karA detA hai ? isa sambandha meM agalI gAthAoM meM kahA hai saMjoe jo vihANaM tu davvANaM so u saMjoga - NipphaNNaM savvaM vijjopayAra- viSNAtA, jo dhImaM so vijjaM sAhaittANaM, kajjaM kuNai vitta mokkhamaggassa, sammaM jo tu vijANati / rAga-dose girA kiccA so usiddhiM gamissati // 5 // sattasaMjutto / takkhaNaM // 4 // guNalAghave / kuNai kAriyaM // 3 // ' ( vaha siddhahasta mArgadarzaka pahale sAdhaka ko ) dravyoM ke guNa aura lAghava ke vidhAna kI (kuzalatApUrvaka) saMyojanA karAtA hai / vahI saMyojanAniSpannatA (AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke) sabhI kAryoM ko pUrNa karatI hai / ' 'isake pazcAt prajJAzIla sAdhaka svayaM usa AdhyAtmika vidyA (jJAna) aura usake upacAra (prayoga) kA vijJAtA evaM sattvasaMyukta (Atmabala evaM sAhasa se yukta hokara ukta adhyAtmavidyA kI sAdhanA (paMcAcAra rUpa meM) karake avilamba abhISTa kArya siddha kara letA hai / ' 'isa prakAra kuzala guru ke nirdezana meM jo sAdhaka mokSamArga kI niSpatti (svarUpa racanA) samyak prakAra se jAnatA hai, vaha rAga-dva eSa ko samUla naSTa karake siddhi (Atmavimukti) prApta kara letA hai / ' abhiprAya yaha hai ki anubhavI cikitsaka kI taraha kuzala mArgadarzaka, sAdhaka ko Atma-drazya ke sAtha-sAtha saMyoga-sambandha se jur3e hue zarIra, mana, buddhi, indriyA~, vividha aMgopAMga Adi sahAyaka dravyoM tathA pAtra, vastra, rajoharaNa, grantha, zAstra, AhAra- pAnI makAna Adi dharmapAlana meM sahAyaka ajIva dravyoM tathA sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA, saMgha Adi sajIva dravyoM ke guNa aura unako karmabandhana na ho, isa prakAra kA lAghava (prayoga - kauzala) batAtA hai, phira niyama evaM vidhAna ke anusAra sAdhutA ke anurUpa tAdAtmya aura tATasthya ke jJAna kA saMyojana bhI kara detA hai / isa prakAra kI saMyojanAniSpannatA sAdhaka meM A jAne para vaha phurtI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kara

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164 amara dIpa letA hai, bazarte ki vaha mArgadarzaka guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara grahaNa aura Asevana donoM prakAra kI zikSAoM kA prazikSaNa (yAnI thyoriTikala aura prekTikala donoM prakAra kI TreniMga prApta karake AdhyAtmika vijJAna kA pUrNa vijJAtA aura AtmabalapUrvaka usakA prayoktA ho jaae| isa prakAra kA sAdhaka dIrghakAlIna nirantara satkArapUrvaka adhyAtmamArga (mokSamArga) kA sevana karane se eka ora se rAga-dvaSa ke kAraNa Ate hue naye karmoM ko roka letA hai, dUsarI ora se parISaha, kaSTa, vedanA Adi ko sahana karate samaya samabhAva rakhakara purAne karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai| isa prakAra karmoM ko (athavA karmoM ke bIja-rAgadvaSa ko samUla naSTa karake vaha siddha-buddha mukta ho jAtA hai| ___ mokSa ke svarUpajJAna kA artha hai-karmoM se chuTakArA pAne kA jJAna / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki aise adhyAtma vijJAna-vettA ko spaSTarUpa se pratIta hone lagatA hai ki kauna-sA karma kisa-kisa prakAra se kina-kina kAraNoM se ba~dhatA hai ? usase sarvathA mukta hone kA, naye karmoM ko praviSTa hone se rokane (saMvara) kA kauna-kauna-sA upAya hai ? isa prakAra kA vijJAtA hI karmoM ko kATa sakatA hai / bandhuo! yaha hai-AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA yathArtha rAjamArga ! kevala Atmadravya kA raTana karane se tathA zAstrIya gAthAoM ko binA samajhe-bUjhe ghoMTa lene se athavA una para lambA:caur3A bhASaNa kara dene mAtra se kisI kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ho gayA hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AdhyAtmika jJAna kI paripakvatA ke abhAva meM bahuta-se mokSa ke dIvAnoM ne apane prANoM ko homa diyA, apAra kaSTa sahana kara liye, kintu adhyAtmadRSTi ke abhAva meM unake rAgadveSa kI Aga nahIM bujhI, ahaMkAra aura kAmanA-nAmanA kI bhUkha nahIM miTI, isalie ve mokSa kI manjila nahIM pA ske| kevala dehadaNDa yA adhyAtmajJAna kA pradarzana hI. unake palle pdd'aa| isIlie arhatarSi maMkhalIputra ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA vAstavika rAjamArga batAnA pdd'aa|

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lokaiSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra dharmapremI zrotAjano! sAdhaka ke jIvana meM asantoSa sabase bar3A abhizApa mAnA jAtA hai| asantoSa vaha Aga hai, jo eka bAra lagane ke bAda kabhI bujhatI nahIM / apane pAsa saba kucha hote hue bhI asantoSI vyakti ke mana meM aura ho jAe, itanA ho jAe' isakI raTa lagI rahatI hai| asantoSI vyakti ke mana meM lobha ke kAraNa sadaiva becainI rahatI hai / vaha zAntipUrvaka apanA Atma-cintana, Atmazuddhi, AtmAlocana yA AtmajAgaraNa kara nahIM sktaa| lobha ke kAraNa usakI zArIrika hAni to hotI hI hai, mAnasika aura bauddhika hAni usase bhI adhika hotI hai| asantoSI vyakti naitikatA-anaitikatA ke sAre vicAra bhUla jAtA hai aura yena-kena-prakAreNa adhika se adhika saMgraha, adhika se adhika pAne kI tRSNA aura lAlasA karatA rahatA hai| cAritra kA nAza hone se usake jIvana se sukha aura zAnti vidA ho jAte haiN| usakI pratiSThA bhI gira jAtI hai| lobha cAhe dhana-sampatti kA ho, cAhe jamIna-jAyadAda kA, cAhe vastra, makAna, mAna-pratiSThA, bhojana Adi kisI anya prakAra kA ho, vaha manuSya ko aisA phaMsAtA hai ki manuSya usake jAla se phira nikala nahIM sakatA / asantoSa ke kAraNa vyakti prema, bhAIcArA aura sahiSNutA ke tamAma guNoM ko tilAMjali de detA hai| samAja meM paraspara saMgharSa, azAnti, yuddha, mArakATa aura hiMsA kA mUla kAraNa asantoSa hI hai| vittaSaNA aura lokaiSaNA kA svarUpa mAnava-mana meM do prakAra kI vRttiyA~ haiM, jo AtmA ko caMcala banAtI haiN| unameM eka zubhavRtti hai, dUsarI azubha / vRtti se hI vyakti kA jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| mAnava-mana ko azubha kI ora prerita karane vAlI do

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166 amara dIpa azubha vRttiyA~ haiM - eka hai vittaiSaNA, arthAt -- sampatti kI bhUkha aura dUsarI hai - lokaiSaNA, arthAt - prasiddhi kI bhUkha / prasiddhi, prazaMsA, yaza-kIrti aura pratiSThA ( satkAra - sammAna) Adi sabakA samAveza lokaiSaNA meM ho jAtA hai / maiM bhI kucha hU~, merI nAmabarI ho, loga mujhe jAneM - Adara-satkAra deM / logoM kI bhIr3a mujhe ghere rahe aura merI vAhavAhI kare, yahI lokaiSaNA hai / isI loSaNA ke antargata eka tIsarI eSaNA hai- putraiSaNA / gRhasthoM ko saMtAnavRddhi kI eSaNA hotI hai aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ziSya - ziSyA, bhakta-bhaktA yA anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika se adhika bar3hAne kI hor3a lagatI hai; adhikAdhika lAlasA hotI hai, isa taraha kI phauja bar3hAne kI / saMkhyAvRddhi ke lobha meM kvAliTI nahIM, kvAMTiTI hI mukhyatayA dekhI jAtI hai / isa prakAra saMsAra meM vittaiSaNA aura lokaiSaNA kA daura cala rahA hai, jisake kAraNa Aja gRhastha aura sAdhu prAyaH azAnta haiM / arhatarSi yAjJavalkya ne inhIM do durvRttiyoM kI ora iMgita karate hue inase sabako sAvadhAna rahane kI cetAvanI dI hai "ANaccA jAva tAva loesaNA, jAva tAva vittesaNA; jAva tAva vittesaNA, tAva tAva loesaNA / se loesaNaM ca vittesaNaM ca pariNNAe gopaNaM gacchejjA, No mahApaNaM gacchejjA / GorakkeNa arahatA isiNA bujhataM / " arthAt sAdhaka ko yaha jAnanA cAhie ki jaba taka lokaSaNA hai, taba taka vittaiSaNA hai aura jaba taka vittaiSaNA hai, taba taka lokaiSaNA hai / sAdhaka lokaiSaNA aura vittaiSaNA kA parityAga kara gopatha se jAya, mahApatha se na jAya, aisA yAjJavalkya arhatarSi bole / vittaiSaNA ke bAda lokaiSaNA savAra huI kaI bAra manuSya ko kisI kAraNavaza vittaiSaNA se virakti ho jAtI hai / kintu usake bAda use lokaiSaNA dhara dabAtI hai / maiM apanI bAta spaSTa karane ke lie eka aitihAsika udAharaNa prastuta kara dUM / dhArAnagarI ke prasiddha rAjA bhoja kA eka samavayaska mitra thA, nagaraseTha somadatta ! rAjA kI kIrti pracura dAna se phailI huI thI, lekina somadatta atyanta kaMjUsa thA / vaha dhana baToranA jAnatA thA, bA~TanA nahIM / rAjA bhoja kI manaHsthiti usake jJAna, dAna aura sammAna ke kAraNa vasanta kI-sI thI, parantu somadatta seTha kI manaHsthiti patajhara - sI thI, jisameM na patte the, na phUla, la keva ThUMTha hI baca rahA thA /

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lokaiSaNA aura vittaiSaNA ke kucakra 167 seTha kI patnI vRddhAvasthA meM svargastha ho gaI thii| usakA ekamAtra putra atula khule hAthoM kharca karatA thA - vezyAgamana, zarAba Adi vyasanoM meM / seTha kI putrI va dAmAda dhana pAne kI lAlasA meM seTha kI mRtyu kI kAmanA 1 kara rahe the / karmacArI bhI ghAta meM lage the / isI se vaha Akula aura udAsa rahatA thA / hI rAta ko caina ? vaha jI nahIM rahA thA, jIvana ko Dho rahA thA / seTha yaha saba kucha jAnatA thA, use na to dina meM nIMda thI, na eka dina nagarase snAnAdi se nivRtta hokara dhArAnagarI meM virAjamAna muni sakalakIrti ke pAsa darzanArtha ge| apanI pUrvokta duHkhagAthA munijI ke samakSa prastuta kI aura unase hI sukhI evaM santoSI jovana-yApana karane kI vidhi pUchI / munizrI ne pUchA- 'kyoM seTha ! tumhArA saMgrahIta dhana kyA tumhAre sAtha paraloka meM jAegA ?' seTha ne kahA - 'nahIM !' * muni - "to phira terA isa para itanA moha kyoM ? saccA sukha evaM saMtoSa cAho to dhana kA moha chor3a de / putrAdi ko jo deya hai, usa aMza dhana ko dekara zeSa dhana paropakAra meM lagA de / jaba yaha kara cuke, phira mere pAsa A / maiM tujhe zAzvata zAnti kA rAjamArga batAU~gA / " vaisA hI karanA svIkAra karake nagaraseTha lauTa gyaa| dUsare dina seTha ke baMda bhaNDAra aura tijoriyAM khula gaI / seTha ke nAma se vidyAlaya, anAthAlaya aura cikitsAlaya khula gae / kaviyoM aura paNDitoM ko bhI muktahasta se dAna diyA / phalataH unhoMne seTha ke khUba yazogIta gAe / use isa yuga kA sabase - bar3A dAnI ghoSita kiyaa| rAjA bhoja ne sAlabhara meM jitanA dAna diyAthA nagaraseTha ne eka saptAha meM usase adhika dAna de diyA / ataH prazaMsakoM aura bhAToM ne unheM dAnavIra karNa kA avatAra batAkara khUba prazaMsA kI / seTha inheM suna-sunakara garva se phUla uThA / vittaiSaNA ke sAtha lokaiSaNA kA yaha nazA bahuta hI joradAra thA / isI ahaMkAra ke naze meM cUra hokara seTha munizrI ke pAsa AyA / munizrI usakI cAla DhAla se samajha gae / unhoMne kahA - "seTha ! tU isa samaya naze meM cUra hai / mere sAmane se haTa jA / rAta bhara sAmane vAle vRkSa ke nIce baiTha / kala prAtaH tuma se bAta karUMgA / " seTha aisI apratyAzita bAta sunakara bahuta khinna ho utthaa| nagara bhara meM prazaMsA ke gIta aura satkAra; yahAM DA~Ta aura dutkAra ! yaha sunane ko vaha taiyAra nahIM thA /

Page #193
168 amara dIpa . rAtabhara vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara isa para cintana-manana karatA rhaa| AdhIrAta ke bAda seTha kI arntadRSTi khulI, taba isakA rahasya samajha meM AyA isa niSkarSa para paha~cA ki maiMne dAna se to koThA khAlI kiyA, kintu mAna se phira apanA koThA bhara liyA / sarvasva de DAlA, phara garva nahIM gayA / yahI to nazA thaa| munivara mere upakArI haiM, ki unhoMne merA doSa nikAlane ke lie aisA kiyA thaa| pazcAttApa se azrudhArA baha niklii| vinamra hokara seTha ne prAtaH municaraNoM meM mastaka rakhakara kSamA mA~gI / munivara ne kahA"vatsa ! aba tU supAtra hai zAnti aura samAdhi pAne kA adhikArI hai|" hA~, to pahale seTha ke jIvana meM vittaSaNA thI, vaha miTI to lokaiSaNA AgaI kintu antardRSTi khulane para vaha bhI miTa gaI / lokaiSaNA aura vittaSaNA donoM sagI bahaneM Aja mAnava-mana prAyaH donoM prakAra kI kSudhAoM kA zikAra ho rahA hai| jaba taka lokaiSaNA hai, taba taka usake lie vittaSaNA bhI jarUrI hai / kyoMki prasiddhi ke lie sampatti kA honA anivArya hai| prasiddhi ke anurUpa kArya na karake bhI manuSya sampatti se prasiddhi ko kharIda letA hai| kaI loga eka bAra prasiddhi prApta kara lene ke bAda usakA upayoga sampatti baTorane meM karate haiM / ataH lokaSaNA aura vittaSaNA donoM sagI bahaneM haiN| eka ke sadbhAva meM dUsarI A hI jAtI hai| sAdhu jIvana meM donoM hI aniSTakAriNI : kyoM aura kaise ? vittaSaNA aura lokaiSaNA donoM hI gRhastha-jIvana aura sAdhu-jIvana donoM meM aniSTakAriNI haiN| sAdhu jIvana meM vitta ke nAma para sonA cA~dI yA sikke Adi to nahIM, kintu upAzraya, makAna, vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi sAdhana bhI vitta haiN| agara unakI amaryAdita tuSNA yA vAsanA sAdhujIvana meM hai to vahA~ bhI vittaiSaNA hai| usake sAtha hI lokaiSaNA bhI cupake se praviSTa ho jAtI hai| ___ anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi karane kI hor3a sAdhaka varga meM prAyaH cala par3I hai| ve kisI na kisI bahAne se dUsare ke anuyAyI yA bhakta ko apane tathAkathita cAritra kI kriyAkANDoM kI yA nakalI bar3appana kI chApa DAla kara usakI bhUtapUrva samakita (gurudhAraNA) ko badalavA dete haiN| isa prakAra kI herApherI kA kAraNa vaha lokaiSaNA hai, vahI mithyA mahatvAkAMkSA hai, vahI prasiddhi kI vAsanA hai jo vividharUpa meM sAdhaka jIvana meM Akara vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA ke satva ko cUsa letI hai| jisa prakAra rAjanaitika kSetra meM dala-badalI kI jAtI hai usI prakAra dhArmika kSetra meM bhI eka hI

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lokaSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra 166 sampradAya upasampradAya yA paMtha meM samakita-badalI kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI vittaSaNA aura lokaiSaNA ke kAraNa kaI sAdhu to rAta-dina isI udher3abuna meM, isI phirAka meM aura isI prakAra kI jor3a tor3a karane meM lage rahate haiN| unako inakI cintA itanI adhika satAtI hai ki ve apanA Atmacintana, AtmanirIkSaNa yA Atmazodhana jarA bhI nahIM kara pAte / yaha vicAraNIya hai| mahattvAkAMkSA : kaisI ucita, kaisI anucita ? unnati kI AkAMkSA svAbhAvika evaM AdhyAtmika manovRtti hai| tucchatA yA kSudratA se Age bar3hakara mahattA ko prApta karanA svAbhAvika hai| naitika aura AdhyAtmika jIvana kI pUrNatA kA lakSya prApta karane ke lie Atma-sAdhanA yA ArAdhanA meM Age bar3hane kI AkAMkSA kA aucitya hai| parantu yaha AkAMkSA tabhI saphala ho sakatI hai, jaba ukta mahattvAkAMkSI vyakti meM dhairya, sAhasa, viveka, tathA zuddha dharmAcaraNa meM puruSArtha kA ucita sammizraNa ho| aisI mahattvakAMkSA guNoM kI honI cAhie / uttama kSamA Adi dazavidha dharma, samatA, sAdhutA, saMyamazIlatA, Adi tathA prasanna mana aura sthira citta Adi guNoM ke hone para hI mahattvAkAMkSA kI pUrti ho sakatI hai| kintu unnati kI AkAMkSA apanI yogyatA, evaM guNoM ko dekhakara honI to ucita haiM, kintu guNavattA yA yogyatA ke binA hI besurA rAga alApanA kathamapi ucita nahIM hai / lokaSaNA kI isa duSpravRtti ke kAraNa sArvajanika athavA lokasevA kA jIvana, athavA dhArmika kSetra bhI atyadhika gaMdA, vikRta aura malina hotA calA jA rahA hai| dhArmika jagat meM tyAgI kahe jAne vAle loga yadi apanI lokaiSaNA kA tyAga kara sake hote to bhArata kI dharmapradhAna janatA kA jIvana cAritra kI dRSTi se kahIM adhika samunnata karanA sarala hotaa| dhana aura vAsanA kA pralobhana chUTa sakatA hai, parantu lokaSaNA, prasiddhi aura bar3appana kA lobha tyAgI kahe jAne vAloM se bhI nahIM tyAgA jAtA / kahA bhI hai ___ kaMcana tajabo, sahaja hai, sahaja triyA ko neha / mAna, bar3AI, IrSyA, durlabha tajabo eha // vAhavAhI aura nAmabarI ke lie oche upAyoM kA avalambana lenA utanA hI heya hai, jitanA dhana aura vAsanA kI pUrti anaitika upAyoM se krnaa|

Page #195
170 amara dIpa lokaiSaNA kI isa DAkina kI bhUkha kitanI prabala hotI hai, eka sAdhaka kavi ke zabdoM meM dekhie maiM banA nAma kA bhUkhA, maiN.......|| dhruva / / nAma kA bhUkhA, na kAma kA bhUkhA nahIM acala dhAma kA bhUkhA // maiM // 1 / / zAna kA bhUkhA, mAna kA bhUkhA, nahIM AtmajJAna kA bhUkhA / / maiN"||2|| gAna kA bhUkhA, tAna kA bhUkhA nahIM ekatAna kA bhUkhA / / maiM // 3 // khAna kA bhUkhA, pAna kA bhUkhA, nahIM sudhApAna kA bhUkhA / / maiN"||4|| rAja kA bhUkhA, tAja kA bhUkhA, nahIM acalarAja kA bhUkhA / / maiM // 5 // mata kA bhUkhA, Sata kA bhUkhA, nahIM aTala sata kA bhUkhA / maiM " // 6 / / lokaiSaNA kI duvRti ke ye jvalanta citra haiM / lokaiSaNA kI isa Aga meM Aja prAyaH sArA saMsAra jala rahA hai| tyAgiyoM ke lie to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra (35/18) meM kaThora Adeza diye haiM accaNaM rayaNaM ceva vaMdaNaM puyaNaM thaa| iDDhI-sakkAra-sammANaM maNasA vi na patthae / / 18 / / 'sAdhu arcana, raMjana (manoraMjana), vandana, pUjana tathA Rddhi, satkAra aura sammAna kI mana se bhI icchA na kare / ' vAstava meM lokaiSaNA kA pUjArI vItarAga-prabhu kA pujArI nahIM ho sakatA / vaha ahaM kA pujArI hai, ahaM kA nhiiN| satkarma puNya aura paramArtha ko lokaiSaNA ke lie beca dene vAle hIrA becakara kAca kharIdane vAle . vivekamUr3ha kI taraha haiN| Aja gRhasthoM dvArA bhI amIrI kA rauba gAMThakara phijUlakharcI ke dvArA apanA bar3appana siddha karake prazaMsA pAne kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai / adhikAMza logoM meM zekhIkhorI, banAvaTa, dikhAvA, DhoMga, phaizanaparastI aura phijUlakharcI Adi ke dvArA bar3appana dikhAve kI hor3a cala rahI hai| ThATabATa banAne meM loga apanI gAr3he pasIne kI kamAI kA adhikAMza bhAga phUka dete haiN| zarIra Dhakane ke lie sAdhAraNa kapar3oM se kAma cala sakatA hai, para una para pracura dhana kharca karake kImatI sUTa aura mahaMgI sAr3I kharIda kara loga apanI amIrI kA pradarzana karate haiN| isI prakAra jevara lAde phirane kA phUhar3apana bhI loga unako dhanI samajheM, isa ochI buddhi kA paricAyaka hai| vivAha zAdiyoM meM loga aMdhe hokara paise kI holI jalAte haiM, usakA prayojana bhI darzaka logoM se prAyaH prazaMsA pAne kA rahatA hai / mRtyubhoja yA bar3I

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loSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra 171 bar3I dAvatoM ke mUla meM bhI vAhavAhI lUTane kI manovRtti chipI rahatI hai| kaI vyakti to adhika vAhavAhI lUTane ke lie apanA ghara khAlI kara DAlate haiM, karjadAra bana jAte haiM, Avazyaka kAryoM ko bhalIbhA~ti calAne meM kaThinAI mahasUsa hone lagatI hai / moTara, ghor3A-gAr3I, koThI, baMgale, naukara-cAkara Adi kA bhArI saraMjAma AvazyakatA pUrti ke lie nahIM, kintu dikhAve aura amIrI ke pradarzana ke lie hotA hai| bar3e AdamI banane ke zauka meM ina kAmoM meM bahuta phijUlakharcI kI jAtI hai| jo loga isa prakAra kA chichorapana karate haiM, unheM yaha bAta gAMTha bAMdha lenI cAhie, ki yaha ADambara yA pradarzana prazaMsA kA nahIM, nindA kA kAraNa banatA jA rahA hai| vartamAna yuga ke loga isa uddhata-pradarzana kA virodha kareMge, ise rokeNge| isI duSpravRtti ne sArvajanika saMsthAoM kA satyAnAza kiyA hai / padAdhikArI banane kI havisa meM prAyaH sabhI jana-saMgaThana IrSyA aura kalaha ke akhAr3e bane hue haiM / hara koI bar3appana aura padavI cAhatA hai, jise mila jAtI hai. vaha phira use sadA ke lie chAtI se cipakAye baiThA, rahanA cAhatA hai| jise nahIM milatI, vaha sattAprApta vyakti ko padacyuta karane ke lie hI nahIM, saMsthA kI pragati ko Thappa karane para tula jAtA hai| sattA hathiyAne ke lie kucakra karane meM apanI zakti kharca karatA hai| aisI lokaiSaNA se AtmArthI gRhastha ko tathA sAdhu ko kosoM dUra rahanA caahie| vittaSaNA ko DAina se bhI baco __manuSya pracura dhana kA svAmI banane ke tathA aizvarya kA sUkhopabhoga karane ke sapane dekhA karatA hai| apane se bar3e aura sukhI sampanna sthiti ke logoM ko dekhakara vaha khinna hotA hai tathA usakI icchA hotI hai ki mere pAsa bhI itanA hI vaibhava aura aizvarya ho| isa prakAra IrSyA aura tRSNA kI Aga pracaNDa vega se usake mana meM jalane lagatI hai| yahI asantoSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| jisakA mana mahatvAkAMkSAoM kI tRSNA meM prajvalita ho rahA hai, vaha dhana, sAdhana aura sukha sAmagrI baTorane meM kauna-sA kukarma nahIM karatA hogA, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| Aja dhana kI mRgamarIcikA ke pIche loga betahAzA daur3a rahe haiN| kyA garIbI isI sImA taka paha~ca gaI hai ki manuSya ko nirantara dhana ke lie udvigna hokara rahanA par3e ? vAstava meM bAta aisI nahIM hai / phira bhI hara vyakti Aja dhana kA pyAsA-sA phiratA hai| dhana, adhika dhana, aura adhika

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172 amara dIpa dhana, evaM sAdhana yaha eka hI pukAra hara dila dimAga meM se uThatI sunAI detI hai | dharmadhvajI santa mahantoM se lekara girahakaTa aura cora DAkuoM taka hara varga ke loga dhana kI AkAMkSA se apane carakhe calAte rahate haiM / gRhastha ke lie jIvana kI pradhAna bhautika AvazyakatAe~ haiM-- roTI, kapar3A aura makAna; jo thor3e-se samaya ke ucita zrama se anAyAsa prApta kiye jA sakate haiM / garIba kahe jAne vAle loga bhI ina tInoM AvazyatAoM ko sahaja hI pUrA kara lete haiM aura santoSapUrvaka jIvana-yApana karate haiM / isake viparIta ve loga haiM, jinake yahA~ saba kucha hote hue bhI rAta-dina dhana kI hAya-hAya lagI rahatI hai / sAdhuoM ke lie bhI vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, kambala, pAdaproJchana Adi kucha dharmopakaraNa mamatA mUrcchArahita hokara rakhane kA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pharamAna hai-- sannihiM ca na kuvvejjA, aNumAyaM pi saMjae / 'saMyamI sAdhaka aNumAtra bhI saMgraha na kare / ' gRhastha ko bhI jIvana-yApana ke lie thor3e se dhana kI, niyamita AjIvikA kI evaM kucha sAdhana-sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai / parantu dhana ko hI ekamAtra lakSya mAna liyA jAe yaha bahuta hI anucita hai / aisI sthiti maiM dhana sAdhana na rahakara sAdhya bana jAtA hai| dhana kI yA sAdhanoM kI isa. tRSNA ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya bure se bure anItiyukta kukArya karate rahate haiN| garIbI nahIM, tRSNA hI hiMsA, hatyA, corI, DakaitI Adi duSkarmoM kI jananI hai| rizvatakhorI, beImAnI aura ThagI, taskarI Adi ke jo vizAlakAya anartha ho rahe haiM, jo prAyaH uccavarga ke logoM dvArA sampanna kiye jA rahe haiM, unake mUla meM garIbI nahIM, vittaiSaNA hotI hai / vittaiSaNA ke zikAra logoM kA jIvana azAnti, becainI, cintA aura parezAnI meM vyatIta hotA hai / aise loga vastutaH atyanta dayanIya haiM / ve becAre na to jIvana kA mUlya samajha sake, na hI usase lAbha - uttama sAdhanA Adi kA prApta kara sake / asantoSa kI Aga meM jalane vAle ve vittaiSaNAgrasta loga vizAla aspatAla ke kImatI palaMgoM para par3e hue ve rogI haiM, jo Aga se jhulase hue haiM, jinake bhItara aura bAhara Aga evaM jalana hI pIr3A de rahI / una abhAgoM ko kImatI imArata aura bahumUlya palaMga kA kyA sukha mila sakatA hai ? lokaiSaNA aura vittaiSaNA ke kucakra ko tor3ane ke upAya bandhuo ! 1 arhatarSi yAjJavalkya ne lokaiSaNA aura vittaiSaNA ke gaThabandhana ko

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lokaSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra 173 tor3ane kA bhI upAya batAyA hai ki sAdhaka ko ina donoM kA tyAga karake gopatha se jAnA cAhie, mahApatha se nhiiN| manuSya ke sAmane jIvana jIne ke do patha haiM / pahalA patha hai-adhika arjana kare aura adhika se adhika kharca kre| arthAt-vilAsa aura vaibhava ke prasAdhana adhikAdhika ekatrita kiye jAe~, tathA apanI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie adhikAdhika sampatti juttaae| dUsarA patha hai-sImita AbazyakatAe~ aura sImita sAdhana / arthAt saMyama maryAdA meM rahakara kama se kama sAdhanoM se, apanI atyalpa AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kare, aura vaha bhI samAja ke prati kRtajJa aura namra rahakara ! donoM prakAra kI eSaNAe~ AvazyakatAoM ko bar3hAne ke mArga para le jAtI haiN| jaina saMskRti donoM prakAra kI eSaNAoM se dUra rahakara dUsare patha se jAne kA nirdeza karatI hai| . jaina dharma kahatA hai--sAdhu varga evaM gRhastha varga donoM apaneapane dAyare meM AvazyakatAoM para aMkuza lagAkara caleM zrAvaka kA parigrahaparimANavrata, upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavata, anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata, dizAparimANavata Adi vrata AvazyakatAoM aura AkAMkSAoM meM kaTautI karatA hai, usameM mitavyayitA lAtA hai aura kama se kama AvazyakatAoM se apanA jIvana calAne kI preraNA detA hai| sAtha hI lokaiSaNA ko zAnta karane ke lie apane sAdhanoM meM se atithi (supAtra) ke lie bhI vibhAga kare / jaina saMskRti kahatI hai--jitanI hI AvazyakatAe~ bar3hegI, unakI pUrti ke lie utane hI pApa bddh'ege| utane hI saMgharSa bar3hege, hairAnI, azAnti, cintA aura becainI bddh'egii| saMsAra meM icchAe~ asIma haiM unakA koI anta nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai-icchA hu AgAsasamA annNtiyaa| icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna ananta haiN| jitanI icchAe~ haiM, saMsAra meM utane sAdhana nahIM haiM, ve to sImita haiN| zarIra hai to usake nirvAha ke lie kucha na kucha AvazyakatA to rahegI hI / kintu ve AvazyakatAe~ aniyaMtrita na hoN| isake lie jaina sAdhaka ke lie nirdeza diyA ki vaha gopatha se jAe, mahApatha se nhiiN| ___sAdhuvarga ko gopatha se jAne ke nirdeza kA rahasya isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki sAdhaka saMyamapatha se yA yatanApatha se jaae| yadi usakI AvazyakatA eka hI vastra se pUrNa ho jAtI hai to vaha dUsare vastra

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174 amara dIpa ke lie prayatna na kare / vaha jo bhI pravRtti kare, yatanA se kare / jaisA ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai jayaM care, jayaM ciTThe, jayamAse jayaMM sae / jayaM bhujaMto bhAsato pAvakammaM na baMdhai // sAdhaka yatanApUrvaka cale, yatanA se khar3A ho, yatanA se baiThe, yatanA se soe, yatanA se bhojana kare, yatanA se bole to pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA / tapa, japa, pravacana, vihAra yA anya paropakAra ke kAryoM ko prasiddhi aura pratiSThA prApta karane kA sAdhana na banAe / usake pIche nAmanAkAmanA se dUra rahe, lokaiSaNA ke jAla meM tapa, japa, AcArapAlana, mahAvrata, samiti - gupti - pAlana Adi ko gUthe; tabhI ina donoM eSaNAoM se piNDa chUTa sakatA hai| jo bhI caryA kare, use kAmanArahita, Asakti - rahita, phalAsaktirahita evaM prasiddhi aura pratiSThA se dUra rahakara kare / Asakti ko tyAga kara yathAlAbha santoSa kI nIti apanA kara cale / sukha pAne meM nahIM, tyAga meM hai / sukha, karmaphala ke dIvAne rahane yA lAlAyita rahane meM nahIM hai balki kartavya - zIla evaM dAyitva yukta hokara vicaraNa karane meM hai / zramaNa varga isa svarNasUtra ko apanAe --- lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe jIvie maraNe tahA / samo niMdA-pasaMsAsu tahA mANAvamANao || lAbha aura alAbha, sukha aura duHkha, jIvita aura maraNa, nindA aura prazaMsA tathA mAna aura apamAna sabhI dvandvoM meM samabhAva rakhe / prANimAtra ke prati samabhAva aura AtmaupamyabhAva rakhakara cale / anivArya Avazyaka vastu kI yAcanA karane para yadi prAsuka, eSaNIya evaM kalpanIya vastu prApta nahIM huI to vaha roSa yA dveSa vyakta na kare / use parISaha samajha kara samabhAva se sahe / isake lie gopatha se jAne kA upAya batAte hue arhatarSi yAjJavalkya kahate haiM jahA kavotA ya kavijalA ya gAo caraMti iha pAtarAsaM / evaM munI goyariyappaviTThe, jo Alave, No viya saMjalejjA // 1 // paMca vaNImakasuddhaM jo bhikkhaM esaNAe T tassa suladdhA lAbhA, haNNAe vimukkado // 2 // paMthANaM rUvasaMbaddha phalAvata ca citae / kohAtINaM vivAkaM ca appaNo ya parassa ya // 3 //

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lokaiSaNA aura vittaSaNA ke kucakra 175 jaise kabUtara, kapijala pakSI aura gAya prAtaHkAla kA bhojana prApta karane ke lie vana meM ghUmate haiM, isI prakAra gocarI ke lie praviSTa muni govat bhikSA kare, parantu svAdiSTa padArtha kI prApti ke lie kisI gRhastha kI prazaMsA na kare aura na hI bhikSA na milane para vaha kupita ho / karmakSaya karane hetu bhikSAjanita doSoM se vimukta muni paMcavidha vanIpakoM (yAcaka, atithi, kRpaNa dIna, brAhmaNa, yA kuttA evaM anyatIrthika zramaNa) se (arthAt-inako antarAya na DAlate hue) zuddha (nirdoSa) bhikSA gaveSaNApUrvaka grahaNa kre| muni apane rUpa (svarUpa) se sambaddha patha aura phalavRtti kA cintana kare tathA sva aura para ke krodhAdi ke vipAka kA bhI vicAra kare / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya jinazAsana aura muni ke svarUpa ko sadaiva dRSTigata rakhe / usI ke anurUpa phala kI AvRtti cAhe / sAtha hI, vaha sva aura para kisI ke lie bhI krodha kA nimitta na bne| . pahale lokaiSaNA aura vittaSaNA kA parityAga karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA thaa| aba ina tIna gAthAoM meM usI sandarbha meM ukta donoM eSaNAoM kA parityAga karane ke lie sAdhu varga ke lie zuddhabhikSAcarI-gocarI karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / sAdhavarga jaba govat bhikSAcarI karegA, usa samaya agara usameM ukta donoM prakAra kI eSaNA hogI to vaha tAka-tAka kara sampanna gharoM meM AhArAdi kI prApti ke lie jAegA, kahIM na milane yA kisI ke na dene para asantuSTa hokara kupita hogA, usa grAma, nagara yA ghara ko kosegA, athavA kahIM dInatA dikhAegA, apanI jAti, kula, AjIvikA Adi kA bakhAna karegA, yA kisI ke yahA~ se sarasa svAdiSTa AhAra, sundara vastra, pAtrAdi milane para yA lene ke lie usakI prazaMsA kregaa| isa prakAra vaha sAdhu lokeSaNA aura vittaSaNA donoM se lipta ho jaaegaa| jisa sAdhu meM vittaSaNA (padArthoM ke pAne kI lAlasA) yA lokaiSaNA nahIM hogI, vaha gAya kI taraha krama se ucca-nIca yA madhyama kuloM meM tathA sampanna yA asampanna sabhI gharoM meM kramazaH gocarI karegA, aura sahaja meM prApta kalpanIya evaM eSaNIya vastu ko grahaNa karake samabhAva se usakA upayoga kregaa| sarasa vastu kI prApti hone para usake mana meM garva nahIM hogA aura nIrasa vastu milane para use dInatA, nirAzA yA khinnatA nahIM hogii| __vaha lAbha yA alAbha meM sama rhegaa| usake mana meM sarasa svAdiSTa yA abhISTa vastu ko pAne yA pracura mAtrA meM pAne kI eSaNA (lobha) nahIM

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176 amara vIpa jAgegI, aura na hI usake lie vaha kisI prakAra kA camatkAra, yA yaMtramaMtrAdi yA jAdU Tone kA prayoga karegA, aura na hI kisI prakAra kI tikar3amabAjI karegA / vaha apanI svapara-kalyANa-sAdhanA meM masta rhegaa| kabUtara Adi pakSI bhI jaba apane bhojana kI talAza meM nikalate haiM, taba unake mana meM na to kisI prakAra kI AkulatA rahatI hai aura na hI daudd'-dhuup| isI prakAra sAdhu ke mana meM bhI svAdiSTa padArthoM yA abhISTa padArthoM ko pAne kI AkulatA yA saba yAcakoM se pahale prApta karane kI daur3a-dhUpa nahIM honI cAhie / vaha bhikSA ke samaya samacitta rahe / agara gRhastha ke dvAra para koi bhI yAcaka khar3A hai to use atikramaNa karake gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praveza na kare / aisA karane se dUsare yAcakoM yA dAtA ke mana meM sAdhu ke prati azraddhA paidA ho sakatI hai tathA jaina zAsana kI bhI apratiSThA ho sakatI hai / kadAcit apane lAbha ke prati vighnakAraka samajha kara ve yAcaka muni para kruddha hokara saMgharSa kara sakate haiM, muni ko bhalA-burA kaha sakate haiN| ataH samabhAva ke upAsaka muni kA kartavya hai ki vaha apane aura dUsaroM ke diloM meM krodhAdi utpanna hone kA nimitta na bne| bhikSA lete samaya bhI sAdhu apane munirUpa aura zAsana kI pratiSThA kA vicAra kare / dInatA dikhAkara yA rauba gAMTha kara athavA dUsaroM ko apane camatkAra dikhAkara prabhAvita karake bhikSA lenA munirUpa aura zAsana kI pratiSThA ko samApta karanA hai| gRhastha ke lie bhI yahI siddhAnta gRhastha ko bhI ukta donoM eSaNAoM kA parityAga karane hetu gopatha se jAne aura mahApatha se jAne kA siddhAnta samajha lenA caahie| vaha bhI AhArAdi prApti ke viSaya meM alpArambhI aura alpaparigrahI hogA, mahArambhI, aura mahA-parigrahI kA patha aMgIkAra nahIM karegA / kuTumba pAlana meM jIvana nirvAha yogya dhana se eka makAna se, thor3e-se vastroM se tathA sAde-sIdhe sAtvika aura poSaka bhojana se kAma cala jAtA hai to vaha adhika ko pAne, saMgraha karane yA usake lie mahAn Arambha karane kA upakrama nahIM kregaa| yahI arhatarSi yAjJavalkya kI anubhavamUlaka preraNA hai|

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16 jIvana kI sundaratA do prakAra ke jIvana dharmapremI zrotAjano ! saMsAra meM do prakAra ke vyakti Ate haiN| eka-dUsaroM ko dabA satA kara, sattA ke jora se dUsaroM ko kucala kara, anyAya-atyAcAra karake, athavA zoSaNa karake phalate-phUlate haiM, Age bar3hate haiN| janatA unake samakSa natamastaka hotI hai, unakI jaya-jayakAra karatI hai / dUsare - aise vyakti Ate haiM, jo nyAya, nIti aura dharmapUrvaka apanA jIvana-yApana karate haiM / dUsaroM ke prati sahAnubhUti, dayA, kSamA, sevA, samatA, karuNA, Atmopamya kA bhAva rakhakara jIte haiM / aise loga dUsaroM ke hRdaya para zAsana karate haiM, unake samparka meM Ane vAle loga unheM praNAma, vandana namana karate haiM, unake guNagAna karate haiM, parantu ve kisI se aisI apekSA nahIM karate / ve prazaMsA karane vAloM para rAga aura nindA karane vAloM yA upekSA karane vAloM ke prati dva eSabhAva nahIM rakhate / ve apanA jIvana saMtoSavRtti se sukhapUrvaka bitAte haiM / ve koI bhI aisA kArya nahIM karate jisase dUsaroM ko * kaSTa ho, ve anyAya-atyAcAra yA damana se pIr3ita hoM / 1 Apase pUchA jAe ki Apa kauna-sA jIvana pasanda karate haiM ? Apa zAyada dUsare prakAra kA jIvana hI pasanda kreNge| lekina usake lie Apako svayaM puruSArtha karanA hogA / apane parivAra aura samAja meM vaisA vAtAvaraNavaisI hI zikSA-dIkSA aura saMskAra kA mAhaula banAnA hogA / saundaryapUrNa jIvana kA rahasya jaina saMskRti meM 'jaina' zabda meM bhI vijaya kA svara nihita hai, parantu - kisa para ? yahA~ bAhya vijaya nahIM, janatA ke hRdaya para vijaya, janatA ke

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178 amaradIpa . diloM ko jItanA hI vAstavika vijaya hai / arhatarSi bhayAlI ne terahaveM adhyayana meM kisI ke dvArA lAvaNya sambandhI prazna pUche jAne para isI Azaya kA uttara diyA hai- prazna - kimatthaM Natthi lAvaNNaM tAe ? uttara - mettajjeNa bhayAliNA arahatA isiNA buitaM / No'haM khalu bho appaNo vimoyaNaTThAe paraM abhibhavissAmi / mANaM mANaM se pare abhibhUyamANe mamaM ceva ahitAe bhavissati / prazna- tumhArA lAvaNya - ( jIvana meM saundarya ) kyoM nahIM hai ? uttara- isake uttara meM maitreya bhayAlI arhatarSi ne kahAmaiM apanI vimukti ke lie dUsare ko parAjita nahIM karU~gA / nahIM, " : nahIM; vaha parAjita vyakti mere lie hI ahitakarttA banegA / " aisA jIvana saundaryamaya nahIM hai -- arhatA ke kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki vizva meM adhikAMza vyakti apane jIvana ko puSTa, lAvaNyamaya, sukhamaya evaM vijayI banAne ke lie dUsaroM ko parAjita karate haiM, satAte- dabAte aura kucalate haiM, pIr3ita karate rahate haiM / aise vyakti apane vikAsa, apane abhyudaya aura apane preya ke lie dUsaroM kA vinAza karate haiM, dUsaroM ko gulAma banAkara unake sAtha manamAnA kaThora vyavahAra karate haiM / una mAndhAtAoM kI muskAna dUsaroM ko parezAna karake TikatI hai / aisA jIvana saundaryamaya nahIM hai / ise samajhane ke lie eka aitihAsika ghaTanA lIjie- priyadarzI samrAT azoka ke janmadivasa kA mahotsava thA / isa avasara para sabhI prAntoM ke zAsaka Ae the| samrAT kI ora se ghoSaNA kI gaI'sarvazra eSTha zAsaka ko Aja puraskAra diyA jaaegaa|' isa para uttarI sImA ke zAsaka ne kahA - prAdezika zAsana kI Aya maiMne tIna gunI bar3hA dI hai / dakSiNa ke prAntAdhIza ne kahA - isa varSa mere prAnta kI ora se rAjyakoSa meM gatavarSa se dugunA sonA arpita kiyA gayA hai / pUrvI prAntoM ke zAsaka ne kahA- pUrvI sImAnta ke upadraviyoM kA maiMne "sira tor3a diyA hai| aba ve kadApi sira uThAne kA sAhasa nahIM kara sakeMge / pazcimI pradeza ke adhikArI bole- maiMne sevakoM kA vetana ghaTA diyA

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jIvana kI sundaratA 176 hai, tathA janatA para kara bar3hA diyA hai, jisase rAjya kI Aya aneka gunI bar3ha gaI hai| Aya ke anya kaI sAdhana bhI DhUMr3ha liye haiM / --- anta meM uThe magadha ke prAntIya zAsaka / ve namratApUrvaka bolemahArAja ! maiM kyA nivedana karU ? mere prAnta ne prativarSa ke Adhe se bhI * kama dhana isa varSa kendrIya rAjyakoSa meM bhejA hai| maiMne prajA para kara kama kiye haiM / rAja-sevakoM ko kucha adhika suvidhAe~ dI gaI haiN| jisake phalasvarUpa ve adhika utsAha, prAmANikatA evaM parizrama ke sAtha apanA kartavya adA kara rahe haiM / prAnta meM sarvatra dharmazAlAe~ aura kue~ banavAye gaye haiM / niHzulka cikitsAlaya khole gaye haiM / pratyeka kasbe aura bar3e gA~va meM pAThazAlAe~ kholI gaI haiM / samrAT siMhAsana se uThe aura ghoSaNA kI- mujhe prajA ke rakta se raMjita svarNarAzi nahIM cAhie / prajA ko sukha-suvidhAe~ mile, yahI merI hArdika icchA hai / yaha saba kahane ke bAda samrAT azoka ne magadha ke prAntIya zAsaka ko sarvazreSTha ghoSita karate hue kahA - " isa varSa kA puraskAra magadha ke zAsaka ko diyA jAya / " vAstava meM jo zAsaka prajA para adhika kara lagAkara athavA zAsanasevakoM kA vetana ghaTAkara zoSaNa aura utpIr3ana karatA hai, athavA apanI vijaya ke lie dUsare nirdoSa deza para hamalA karake use parAjita karatA hai, aura apanI rAjya sImA bar3hAtA hai, usa zAsaka yA vyakti kA jIvana kabhI saundaryayukta (lAvaNyamaya) nahIM ho sakatA / jIvana kA vAstavika saundarya apane se durbaloM, azikSitoM, pIr3itoM yA nirdhanoM ko utpIr3ita, zoSita, padadalita yA parAjita karane meM nahIM, vaha hai- unheM Upara uThAne, vipatti meM unakI sahAyatA karane, unake duHkha meM sahabhAgI banakara unake A~sU poMchane meN| tabhI 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' yA 'misI me savvabhUesu' kA siddhAnta kriyAnvita hotA hai / vahI vijayI jIvana lAvaNyamaya, kAntimaya ho uThatA hai / madhyayuga meM pazcimI dezoM meM eka siddhAnta pracalita huA thA jisakA nArA thA-- 'Survival of the fittest' yogyatama vyakti hI jIne kA adhikArI hai / yogyatama kA bhAvArtha thA - jo zaktizAlI ho, phira vaha cAhe tana se ho, dhana se ho, sattA se ho yA phira AtaMka se ho| aise loga hI usa yuga meM pracalita gulAmI prathA ( dAsa-dAsI kraya-vikraya) ke prabala samarthaka the / isIlie arhatarSi bhayAlI ke Age ke kathana kA tAtparya hai ki 'maiM apanI

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180 amaradIpa vijaya, apanI duHkhavimukti, yA apanI samRddhi ke lie dUsaroM ko parAjita, pIr3ita yA abhibhUta (dabA-satA) nahIM kara sktaa| dUsare kI citA-bhasma para apane lie mahala nahIM banA sakatA, kyoMki dUsare ke parAbhava, parAjaya yA utpIr3ana meM merA hI ahita chipA huA hai| dUsare ke A~sU merI AtmA ko caina se nahIM rahane deMge / dUsare ke parAjaya yA utpIr3ana se merI vizvamaitrI kA siddhAnta cUra-cUra ho jaaegaa| aisI sthiti meM ahiMsA, karuNA, dayA, samatA yA 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kA merA siddhAnta samApta ho jAyegA, jo merI AtmA ke lie isa janma ke lie hI nahIM, janma-janmAntara ke lie bhI hAnikAraka hogaa| ataH dUsare ke harSa meM hI merA harSa hai, dUsaroM ke sukha meM hI merA sukha hai| aisA vizvamaitrI evaM vizvabandhutva se otaprota AtmIpamyayukta jIvana hI saundaryamaya-lAvaNyayukta ho sakatA hai|. 'jilAkara jIo' ke siddhAnta se sAdhujIvana saundaryamaya vAstava meM sAdhujIvana meM to saundaryamaya jIvana ke lie samasta prANiyoM ke prati Atmaupamya bhAva lekara calanA par3atA hai| vahAM to "appasamaM manijja chappikAe" arthAt-'chaha hI kAyA ke jIvoM ko Atmatulya mAne' kA siddhAnta jIvana meM caritArtha karanA hai| vahA~ eka bhI prANI ko mAranA to dUra rahA, use satAnA, dabAnA, kucalanA, DarAnA-dhamakAnA, pIDita karanA yA binA hI matalaba ke usase cher3akhAnI karanA, chAyA se dhUpa meM yA dhUpa se chAyA meM rakhanA athavA dhokhA denA, bhaTakAnA, apamAnita karanA, apazabda kahanA Adi hiMsAjanaka kArya karane kA niSedha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhu kA jIvana 'jIo aura jIne do' ke siddhAnta se Upara uThakara dUsaroM ko jilAkara jIo' ke siddhAnta se hI sundara bana sakatA hai| jaba-jaba saMgha, samAja aura rASTra para saMkaTa Aye haiM, sAdhujanoM ne svayaM prANoM para khela kara, ghora parISaha sahana karake usa saMkaTa kA nivAraNa kiyA hai, usa kaSTa yA duHkha ko apanA kaSTa yA duHkha samajhakara dUsaroM ko jilA kara jIne ke siddhAnta ko Acarita kiyA hai| jaina itihAsa meM rakSAbandhana parva ke dina namuci ke atyAcAra se sAdhuoM ko mukta karAne kA viSNumuni kA kArya isI siddhAnta kA paripoSaka hai| viSNu muni ne saMgha aura rASTra para Aye hue vikaTa saMkaTa ko svayaM kI paravAha na karate hue dUra kiyA aura dUsaroM ko jilAkara jIne ke siddhAnta ko caritArtha kiyA / SaTkAya ke rakSaka sAdhu saMgha kI rakSA ke sAtha-sAtha

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jIvana kI sundaratA 181 usa janapada kI, anyAya pIr3ita janatA kI tathA namuci kI nAstikatA ke kAraNa anya utpIr3ita mAnavetara prANiyoM kI bhI rakSA kii| jilA kara jIo' ke siddhAnta kA paripAlaka SaTkAyarakSaka sAdhu apane tuccha svArtha ke lie, apane apamAna yA kaSTa kA badalA lene ke lie dUsare mAnavoM kI hAni kA jarA-sA vicAra bhI nahIM kara sktaa| na hI vaha apane se bhinna samudAya, mata, paMtha, vicAradhArA yA AcAradhArA ke logoM ko hairAna kara sakatA hai, na hI nIcA dikhAne yA badanAma karane kA prayatna kara sakatA hai| vaha vyakti, sampradAya, jAti-kauma, prAnta, rASTra evaM samAja se Upara uThakara sAre vizva ke prati maitrI bhAvanA ko, sarvahita cintana, sarva-jIva rakSaNa sarvodaya ko sAkAra karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vaha svapna meM bhI kisI kA ahita, akalyANa yA burA cintana nahIM kara sktaa| apane hita ke lie dUsaroM ke hita yA jovana ke sAtha vaha khilavAr3a nahIM kara sktaa| * apane jIvana ko TikAne ke lie mUlabhUta AvazyakatAoM-AhArapAnI, vastra, makAna Adi ko prApta karane meM saMyama se calatA hai, yatanA ke sAtha sabhI pravRttiyA~ karatA hai, ahiMsA kA utkRSTa Adarza upasthita karatA hai| isake lie vaha tyAga, niyama evaM maulika maryAdAoM ko lekara calatA hai / usakA apane deha, geha, vastrAdi upakaraNoM para yA samudAya, jAti-kauma, varga yA prAntAdi para bhI moha mamatva nahIM rhtaa| aise mahAzramaNa kI jhAMkI prastuta karate hue eka kavi kahatA hai vizva ke kalyANa hita sarvasva ko jo tyAga detaa| hAra kI mAlA gale meM DAla, jaya kA dAna detaa| jo akiMcana bana svayaM hI bAMTa detA mukuTa sAre / hai zramaNa vaha, vizva sArA Tika rahA jisake sahAre // 1 // jo garala pIkara hRdaya meM prema kI dhArA bahAtA / zatru ko bhI DhUr3ha kara jo jor3atA hai sneh-naataa| kaNTakAkula mArga meM padatrANa banakara jo ubAre ||hai shrmnn0||2|| jo parAzraya se nirantara dUra rahanA jAnatA hai / mitra mau ari Atma ko taja, jo na para ko mAnatA hai / jAgatA rahatA nirantara, jo mahAvata ke ujAre ||hai dhmnn0||3|| bheda au vaiSamya ko, jisane nirA mithyAtva mAnA / saba janoM saba prANiyoM meM eka AtmA ko pichAnA / vizvamaitrI aura samatA ke lagAtA nitya nAre // hai zramaNa // 4 //

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182 amaradIpa - yaha hai satyaM aura zivaM ke sAtha sundaram se anuprANita sAdhu jIvana / / saundaryamaya gRhastha jIvana ke mUlamantra ___ aba jarA gRhastha jIvana ke viSaya meM bhI arhaSi bhayAlI ke vicAroM ko suna lIjie / ve kahate haiM AtANAe u savvesi gihibuuhnntaare| saMsAra vAsa-saMtANaM kahaM me haMtumicchasi ? // 1 // dUsarA abhibhUta (parAjita) hone vAlA vyakti saMsAra meM rahe hue gRhastha kahe jAne vAle tAraka-zrAvaka se pUchatA hai- tuma mujhe mAranA kyoM cAhate ho ? gRhastha zrAvaka sAdhuoM ke jitanI uccakoTi kI ahiMsA, satya Adi kA pAlana to nahIM kara sakatA, phira bhI ahiMsA Adi ke viSaya meM usakI eka maryAdA-sImA hai, usameM rahakara vaha calatA hai| jaise zrAvakaM ke lie sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNa vrata bhagavAna ne batAyA hai| isakA matalaba haivaha dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka kI saMkalpajA hiMsA se sarvathA virata hotA hai, ArambhajA hiMsA meM bhI vaha anarthaka, anAvazyaka, evaM amaryAdita hiMsA se dUra rhegaa| pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara jIvoM (ekendriya prANiyoM) kI vaha anApa zanApa yA amaryAdita hiMsA nahIM karegA usameM bhI viveka evaM sayama se kAma legaa| prastuta gAthA meM aha taSi bhayAlI ne gRhastha zrAvakoM ke lie jIo aura jIne do' kA siddhAnta saMvAda ke rUpa meM abhivyakta kara diyA hai| kisI zrAvaka ne apanI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake kisI anya gRhastha ko dabAyAsatAyA, taba vaha ukta zrAvaka se jabAva talaba karatA hai-tumhArI maryAdAoM, zrAvakavrata ke dAyare kA atikramaNa karake tuma mujhe mAranA kyoM cAhate ho ? mArane kA artha yahA~ prANoM se viyukta kara denA hI nahIM hai, apitu dabAnA, satAnA, pIr3ita karanA, hAni pahu~cAnA, hairAna, parezAna karanA, duHkha aura sakaTa meM DAlanA, coTa pahuMcAnA, mAra-pITa karanA, bhUkhe-pyAse mAranA, zvAsa banda karanA, gulAma banAkara kaSTa denA, zoSaNa karanA, saMgharSa karake kisI ke vikAsa ko roka denA, AjIvikA (rojI-roTI) meM antarAya DAlanA, saMtapta karanA, DarAnA-dhamakAnA, dhakkA-mukkI karanA, aMgabhaMga karanA ityAdi bhI hai|

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jIvana kI sundaratA 183 hiMsA ke ina arthoM para bArIkI se dhyAna dene se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrAvaka bhI apanI maryAdA meM ye aura isa prakAra kI saMkalpI hiMsAe~ nahIM kara sakatA, jinase dUsaroM kA zoSaNa, utpIr3ana, aniSTa, ahita, aMgabhaga yA vinAza ho, athavA nukasAna ho / Aja agara dekhA jAya to gRhastha samAja meM isa prakAra kI kaI pArivArika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, sAmpradAyika, jAtIya yA prAntIya Adi hiMsAe~ panapa rahI haiN| jinheM dekhakara rauMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiM ki vartamAna jaina samAja jo ahiMsA kA dAvA karatA hai, pAnI chAnakara pItA hai, rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karatA, mAMsa-machalI aura aMDoM ke sevana paraheja karatA hai, madyapAna nahIM karatA, vaha vyAvahArika jIvana meM kitanA nIce utara AyA hai ? eka tarapha ekendriya jIvoM kA rakSaNa karane vAlA paMcendriya jIvoM aura usameM bhI manuSyoM kI dayA meM kitanA pichar3A huA hai / mAnava-sevA, pazu-sevA ke kSetra meM use Age AnA hai / pArivArika jIvana meM bhI Aja kaI prakAra kI mAnavIya hiMsAe~ panapa rahI haiM / sage bhAiyoM meM paraspara vaimanasya itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki eka bhAI dUsare bhAI ko jAna se mArane, satAne aura AtmahatyA karane ko vivaza kara detA hai| eka bhAI Arthika dRSTi se kamajora hai, yahA~ taka ki usake ghara meM roTiyoM ke bhI lAle par3e haiM, phira bhI dUsare sampanna bhAI ko dayA nahIM AtI, vaha sahAnubhUti bhI nahIM batA sakatA, sahAyatA bhI nahIM kara sakatA, balki dvAra para A jAye to dhakke dekara nikAla detA hai, kyA isa prakAra kA amAnavIya vyavahAra hiMsA nahIM hai| isI prakAra kisI ke lar3akA hai, vaha dUsare kI lar3akI se apane lar3ake kA riztA taya karatA hai| usa samaya lar3akI vAle kI haisiyata muhamA~gA dene kI nahIM hotI, phira bhI usa para dabAva DAlA jAtA hai, agara vaha samaya para utane rupaye yA sAdhana sAmagrI dene kI vyavasthA nahIM kara pAtA to daheja ke lobhI nirdaya loga usa sambandha ko tor3a DAlate haiN| agara usa lar3akI ke sAtha vivAha ho bhI jAtA hai to lar3akI ko vAra-bAra taMga karate haiM. kaI daheja lobhI dAnava to use jalA DAlate haiM, mArate-pITate haiM, aneka prakAra ke julma DhahAte haiM, vacana vANoM se bIMdha DAlate haiN| Ae dina samAcAra patroM meM janetara hI nahIM, jana parivAroM meM bhI lar3akiyoM ko daheja kI bali vedI para jalA kara yA galA ghoMTa kara mAra DAlane ke samAcAra par3hate haiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki jaina samAja abhI ahiMsA ke saMskAroM se kitanI dUra hai ?

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184 amaradIpa mAnavatA se bhI kitanA dUra hai ? daheja lobhI ahiMsA dharma se kitane vimukha haiM ? isa viSaya meM kaviratna candana munijI kA mArmika kathana dekhie bhArata se dharma dekha lo, aba to ravAnA ho gyaa| kisako sunAe~ bhAiyo ! baharA jamAnA ho gayA |ghr n|| lar3ake kA bApa pUchatA, lar3akI ke sAtha doge kyA ? moTara binA to vyAha kA, muzkila racAnA ho gayA |bhaart||1|| lar3akI cAhe guNavatI, cAhe ho sItA stii| lar3ake kA lAlacI pitA dhana kA dIvAnA ho gayA ||bhaart||2|| kaI zoSaNakartA loga byAja Adi ke rUpa meM Arthika dRSTi se vipanna vyakti ko pIr3ita kara dete haiM, ve byAja para byAja * lagAkara sau ke badale eka biMdI aura car3hAkara hajAra karake apanI prAmANikatA, nyAya-nIti aura ahiMsA-dharma kA dIvAlA nikAla dete haiN| __kaI loga zramajIvI logoM se adhika zrama lekara, badale meM bahuta kama pArizramika dete haiM, kaI to becAre zramajIvI sevakoM ke, kisI kAraNavaza jarA-sI dera se Ane para, usake yA usake parivAra ke kisI vyakti kI bImArI Adi hone para jarA bhI sahAnubhUti nahIM batAte. usake vetana meM se kATa lete haiN| isake kAraNa mAlika-majadUra, svAmI-sevaka Adi meM paraspara svArthoM kI Takkara calatI hai| Ae dina har3atAla, baMda, kArya meM kSati, utpAdana meM kamI Adi aniSTa isI ke pariNAma haiN| donoM ora roSa, dveSa, kalaha Adi kA daura calatA hai, jo bhayaMkara mAnasika hiMsA kA kAraNa hai| zrAvaka ko ina aura aisI pArivArika evaM sAmAjika hiMsAoM se dUra rahanA caahie| aise hI kisI zoSaNajIvI, arthalobhI zrAvaka se koI pIr3ita evaM zoSita vyakti prazna pUcha sakatA hai ki merA zoSaNa karake yA mujhe pIr3ita karake kyoM mAra rahe ho? . apane kuTumba yA jAti meM jo Arthika dRSTi se vipanna hai, yA ghara meM kevala eka vidhavA mahilA hai, kamAne vAlA koI nahIM hai, phira bhI kaI kauTumbika jana yA jJAtijana use jJAti kI amuka kurUr3hi, jaise-mRtaka bhoja, prItibhoja Adi karane ke lie vivaza evaM kAyala kara dete haiN| isase vaha kuTumba, jJAti yA parivAra panapa nahIM pAtA / andara hI andara aise logoM ke prati artha saMkaTagrasta vyakti ke antar se Aha nikalatI hai|

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jIvana kI sundaratA 185 kaI bAra kaI vyApArI, jinameM jaina zrAvaka bhI haiM, dUsare kI kamajora Arthika sthiti kA phAyadA uThAne ke lie pahale to kisI cIja kA saudA kara lete haiM, phira usa cIja kA bhAva gira jAne para jaba vaha ghATe kI rakama samaya para cukA nahIM pAtA, taba bar3I sakhtI se, nirdayatA se usake sAtha peza Ate haiM, kaI to kurkI lAkara usakA ghara-bAra taka nIlAma karA dete haiM / parantu jo saccA zrAvaka hotA hai, vaha aise samaya meM Arthika dRSTi se kamajora vyakti ke sAtha sahAnubhUti, dayA aura mAnavatA kA vyavahAra kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA / khUna nahIM pI sakatA zrImad rAyacandrajI jaina sAdhaka the| ve javAharAta kA vyavasAya karate the / eka bAra unhoMne kisI dUsare vyApArI ke sAtha javAharAta kA saudA kiyA, amuka bhAva meM use rAyacandrajI ko amuka abadhi ( muddata) taka meM mAla de denA thaa| parantu bhAvoM meM ekadama tejI A gaI / zrImad rAyacandrajI ne socA ki aise samaya meM agara vaha vyApArI mujhe apane saude ke anusAra mAla degA to barbAda ho jAyegA, vaha sa~bhala nahIM pAyegA, dara-dara kA mohatAja ho jAyegA | ataH muddata se kucha dina pahale hI ve usa vyApArI ke yahA~ gaye / vaha sakapakAyA aura kahane lagA- maiMne jo saudA kiyA hai, vaha pakkA hai, Apa ghabarAie nahIM / parantu zrImad rAyacandrajI ne kahA- vaha purjA lAo, jo hamArA saudA taya hone para likhA gayA thaa| unhoMne usa vyApArI se purjA lekara turanta use phAr3a DAlA / vyApArI bolA- "Apane aisA kyoM kiyA ? maiM to isa saude meM ghATe kI pAI-pAI cukAne kA prayatna karatA / " rAyacandrajI ne kahA - 'rAyacandra kisI kA dUdha pI sakatA hai. khUna nahIM / maiM apanI mAnavatA ko tilAMjali dekara aisA kArya nahIM kara sakatA / ApakA aura hamArA saudA radda hai / " bandhuo ! yaha hai zrAvaka ke dvArA hone vAlI sAmAjika hiMsA meM sAvadhAna ! aise to aneka prasaMga Ate haiM, jinameM zrAvaka ko hiMsA - ahiMsA kA viveka karanA hai / kisI kI dharohara yA amAnata vastu yA sampatti ko hajama kara jAnA, kisI ke sAtha manamuTAva hone para usakA ghara jalA denA, usakI kAra yA kisI cIja ko phU~ka denA, thor3I-sI galatI para naukara ko sakhta sajA denA, kisI para jhUThA kalaMka lagAkara yA jhUThamUTha DAina ghoSita karake use kAyala kara denA, Adi saba hiMsA kANDa haiM /

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186 amaradIpa .. vivAha zAdiyoM meM kaI bAra itanI rozanI kI jAtI hai ki usameM saikar3oM jIva Akara mara jAte haiN| dIvAlI, holI Adi ke dinoM meM phaTAke, AtizabAjI Adi meM hajAroM jIva svAhA ho jAte haiN| kaI bAra zrAvakazrIvikA ke aviveka ke kAraNa anAja meM kIr3e par3a jAte haiN| tela, ghI Adi ke bartana khule raha jAne para bhI kaI jIva unameM par3akara mara jAte haiN| isa prakAra ke aviveka ke kAraNa huI trasajIvoM kI hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai| kaI zrAvaka rezamI kapar3e pahanate haiM, para ve yaha nahIM jAnate ki eka mITara rezamI kapar3e banAne meM kitane zahatUta ke kIr3e ubAla kara mAre jAte haiN| isI prakAra motI, hAthI dA~ta Adi kA upayoga karane vAloM ko unako prApta karane meM hone vAlI hiMsA kA khyAla karanA caahie| kaoNpha ledara, kra ma ledara Adi camar3e se banI huI vastuoM kA istemAla karane se pahale usako prApta karane meM kitane paMcendriya jovoM kI hiMsA huI hai, isakA vicAra karake ina hiMsAniSpanna vastuoM kA tyAga karanA Ava. zyaka hai| Ajakala bahuta-se zRgAra-prasAdhanoM meM kaI trasajIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / ataH isa prakAra ke hiMsAniSpanna zRMgAra prasAdhanoM kA istemAla kataI nahIM karanA cAhie / apane mauja-zauka, apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie zrAvaka / varga ko kisI vastu kA istemAla karane se pUrva use mana hI mana prazna karanA cAhie kyA vaha jIva mujha se prazna nahIM kara sakatA ki apane mauja-zauka, aizaArAma evaM sukha ke lie mujhe kyoM mAranA cAhate ho ? zrAvaka ko mahAhiMsAjanaka mahArambha aura mahAparigraha ke bacanA anivArya hai, kyoMki ye donoM naraka meM le jAne vAle haiM, nAnA prakAra ke duSkarma bandha karAne vAle haiN| dekho, AtmA kA saundarya kitanA aura kyoM vikRta hai ? / ___aba eka dUsare pahalU se Atmika saundarya kA vAstavika paricaya karAne ke lie arhatarSi bhayAlI dArzanika carcA cher3ate hue kahate haiM saMtassa karaNaM gatthi, NAsato karaNaM bhave / / bahudhA diLaM imaM suThTha, NAsato bhava-saMkare // 2 // saMtametaM imaM kammaM, dAreNeteNovaTThiyaM / Nimittameta paro ettha majma me tu pure karaM // 3 //

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jIvana kI sundaratA 187 inakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki 'vidyamAna vastu kabhI kI nahIM jAtI, aura asat vastu to kabhI kI hI nahIM jaatii| athavA-vidyamAna vastu kA karaNa nahIM hai. kyoMki apane karaNa ke dvArA hI vaha kArya rUpa meM AI hai, aura asat vastu kA koI karaNa nahIM hotaa| bahudhA yaha bhalIbhA~ti dekhA gayA hai ki bhavasAMkarya (saMsAra-paramparA) asat nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sahetuka hai, usake pIche karma vargaNA hai, jo ki bhavaparamparA kA mukhya hetu hai|| . yaha upasthita (vidyamAna) karma, bhavaparamparA ke dvAra ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| dUsarA to kevala nimitta-mAtra hai| mere zubhAzubha karmaphala (vipAka) ke lie to mere pUrvakRta karma hI uttaradAyI haiM / dArzanika kSetra meM do siddhAnta pracalita haiN| eka hai- satkAryavAda aura dUsarA hai-asatkAryavAda / sAMkhya, yoga aura jainadarzana satkAryavAdI haiN| inakA kahanA hai ki vizva meM vidyamAna vastu hI kI jAtI hai, asat (avidyamAna) nahIM / ghar3A miTTI ke rUpa meM pahale se hI vidyamAna hai tabhI kumbhakAra ke kuzala hAtha use mUrta rUpa dekara ghar3A banAte haiM / yadi kumbhakAra yaha dAvA kare ki maiM asat (miTTI kI avidyamAnatA) se ghar3A banA hU~ to, vaha dAvA vyartha hai / yadi vaha aisA dAvA karatA hai to AkAza se ghar3A banA de, parantu aisA sambhava nahIM hai| dUsarI ora bauddha aura vaizeSika darzana asatkAryavAdI haiM / ve kahate haiM-jisa samaya ghar3A banatA hai, usa samaya yadi vaha miTTI meM upasthita hai to dikhAI kyoM nahIM detA ? ataH asata kI hI utpatti hotI hai| yadi miTTI meM ghar3A pahale se maujUda hai to phira kumbhakAra kI yA usa ghar3e ko kharIdane ko kyA AvazyakatA hai / parantu pichalA siddhAnta yukti se khaNDita ho jAtA hai / asat kI kabhI utpatti nahIM hotI, aura sa kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA / ataH niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki asat kabhI kiyA nahIM jAtA aura sat ko bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM, kyoMki vaha to vidyamAna hai hii| 'kRtasya karaNaM nAsti'' isa nyAya se kRta kA karanA nahIM hai| prastuta sandarbha meM ahaMtarSi kahanA cAhate haiM ki bhavaparamparA asat nahI hai, vaha sat (vidyamAna hai hii| sAtha hI karma bhI sat hai| ina donoM ko isa prakAra samajhanA hai| bhavaparamparA kArya hai, aura karma usakA kAraNa hai| manuSya vipatti yA saMkaTa Ane para apane upAdAnarUpa AtmA kA saundarya nahIM dekhatA ki vaha vividha karmoM ke kAraNa kitanA vikRta hai ? tathA unhIM svakRta karmoM ke phalasvarUpa AtmA ko aneka bhavoM meM bhaTakanA par3atA hai| parantu adhikAMza bhrAnta mAnava AtmA ke saundarya ko na dekhakara kevala zarIra ke saundarya ko hI apanA saundarya mAna lete haiM, jisake kAraNa ve zarIra

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188 amaradIpa se sambandhita nimittoM sage-sambandhiyoM vastuoM yA RtuoM ko kosate rahate haiM / athavA zarIra se sambandhita zArIrika sauSThava saundarya, vastra, dhana, sampatti, kuTumba Adi zubhanimittoM ke dekhakara garva karate rahate haiN| ina donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM nimittoM ko dekhane ke kAraNa manuSya nAnA prakAra ke karmabandhana karatA rahatA hai aura vaha bhaviSya meM aneka bhavoM taka bhaTakAte rahate haiM / -- isake viparIta jo samyagdRSTi mAnava AtmA ke saundarya ko dekhatA hai / vaha AtmA ko zAzvata, nitya, avinAzI tathA svakRta karmoM kA karttA, bhoktA aura kSayakarttA mAnatA hai / bandhuo ! zarIra se sambandhita zubhAzubha nimittoM ko dekhane kI Aja hor3a laga rahI hai, parantu AtmA para lage hue dAga - karmoM ke maila ko dekhane aura unako miTAne kI ora bahuta hI kama dhyAna hai / karmoM ke kAraNa jo AtmA kI kurUpatA kSaNa-kSaNa meM bar3ha rahI hai, isakA vicAra karane vAle hI vAstava meM Atmika saundarya ke draSTA haiN| ve hI Atmika saundarya ko naSTa karane ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle nAnA duHkhoM ke lie svakRta karmoM ko hI uttaradAyI mAnate haiM / AtmA kI vAstavika sundaratA samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritra evaM tapa se hai / jJAnAdi sampanna AtmA vipatti ke duHkhada kSaNoM meM nimittoM para roSa-dveSa nahIM karatI aura na hI viSaya sukha sampannatA ke kSaNoM meM nimittoM para rAga yA moha karatI hai / vaha Atma-saundarya kA jJAtA draSTA mAnava jAnatA hai ki duHkha aura sukha svakRtakarmoM kA hI phala hai / ataH Atmika saundarya bar3hAnA ho to mujhe ina karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie kRtanizcayI honA cAhie / Atma-saundaryanAzaka kama kA kSaya kaise aura kisa prakAra ? yadi Atmika saundarya ko naSTa yA phIkA karane vAle karmoM tathA unake phalasvarUpa hone vAlI bhavaparamparA ko samApta karanA ho to kyA karanA cAhie ? isake lie arhatarSi bhayAlI kahate haiM mUlaseke phaluppattI, mUlaghAte hataM phalaM / phalatthI siMcati mUlaM, phalaghAtI Na siMcatI // 4 // luptI jassa jaM atthi, NAsaMtaM kici luppatI / saMtAtI luppatI kici NAsaMtaM kici luppatI // 5 //

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jIvana kI sundaratA 186. arthAt - 'mUla ko sIMcane se phala kI utpatti hotI hai| mUla ko naSTa kara diye jAne para phala naSTa ho jAtA hai / phalArthI mUla kA sicana karatA rahatA hai, jabaki phala ko naSTa karane vAlA usakA siMcana nahIM karatA / ' jisakA jo karma (udayarUpa meM sat - vidyamAna ) hai, vahI lupta ho sakatA hai, kintu asat ( vartamAna meM udayarUpa meM avidyamAna) kA lopa nahIM ho sktaa| vidyamAna (sat) meM kiMcit lopa ho sakatA hai, kintu asat ( avidyamAna) meM se kiMcit bhI lopa nahIM ho sakatA / ' vAstava meM bhavaparamparArUpa phala kI prApti usake karmarUpa mUla ko sIMcane se hotI hai / agara bhava paramparArUpa phala ko samApta karanA ho to usake karma rUpa mUla ko naSTa karanA cAhie / jo bhavAbhinandI hotA hai, bhavabhramaNa karane meM hI jo apane Apako sukhI mAnatA hai, vaha phalArthI Alasya-vaza yA pramAda ke vaza bhavabhramaNa ko samApta karane kA puruSArtha nahIM karatA / kintu jo bhavabhIrU hotA hai, bhavabhramaNa se jise virakti ho cukI hai. vaha cAra bAtoM para apanA lakSya kendrita karatA hai / (1) bhava-svarUpa kA cintana, (2) karma - vipAka kA vicAra, (3) AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa aura usa kI anantazakti kA bhAna, aura (4) vItarAga paramAtmA kI AjJA ke prati bahumAna / yaha cAroM bAteM hRdaya meM jama yA rama gaIM to samajha lo bhavavairAgya pakkA ho gayA / bhavavairAgya paripakva hote hI bhavaparamparA ko samApta karane kI prakriyA zurU ho jAtI hai, arthAt - svakRtakarmoM ko nirjarA dvArA kSaya karane tathA naye Ate hue karmoM ko saMvara dvArA rokane kA puruSArtha zurU ho jAtA hai / 1 parantu arhataSi bhayAlI kahate haiM, ki AtmA pahale ke svakRta sabhI karmoM kA kSaya eka sAtha karanA cAhe to vaha tabhI kara sakatA hai, yadi ve karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hoM, arthAt -- vartamAna meM jo karma udaya meM A gaye hoM / parantu karma siddhAntAnusAra udaya meM Aye hue sabhI karmoM kA kSaya, vahI AtmA kara sakatA hai, jo udita karmoM ko zAnta bhAva se bhogatA hai / jo AtmA karmodaya ke phaloM meM azAnta ho uThatA hai, vaha udita karmoM kA bhI sarvathA kSaya nahIM kara pAtA / yadyapi udaya meM Ae hue karmoM ko use barabasa bhoganA par3atA hai, usase akAma nirjarAvaza karma kSaya to hote haiM, kintu sAtha hI azAntabhAva se hAya-hAya karake, yA prazaMsA yA garva se rAgabhAvapUrvaka bhogane se aura naye karmoM kA bandha ho jAtA hai, jo ki pUrva karmoM ke anupAta kaI gunA adhika hote haiM / ataH udaya meM Ae hue karmoM ko zAntabhAvaH se bhogane se purAne karma kSaya ho jAte haiM aura naye karma nahIM vaMdhate /

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"160 / amaradIpa sArAMza yaha hai ki karmoM kA kSaya do prakAra se hotA hai-(1) vipAkodaya se aura (2) udIraNA se / karma jaba sahaja rUpa meM vipAkakAla samApta hone para udaya meM Akara kSaya ho jAtA hai, use vipAkodaya kahate haiM / kintu dera se udaya meM Ane vAle karmoM ko AtmA jisa prakriyA dvArA zIghra udaya meM le AtA hai, use udIraNA kahate haiN| udIraNA ke bhI do rUpa haiN| pahalA rUpa hai-zAnta udIraNA aura dUsarA rUpa hai - azAnta udIraNA / zAnta udIraNA meM AtmA karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai / jabaki azAnta udIraNA meM vaha karmoM kA adhika bandha kara letA hai| dAna : karmakSaya kA sAdhana, kaba aura kaba nahIM ? AtmA ke saundarya ko naSTa yA manda karane vAle karmoM ko kSaya karane meM 'dAna' bhI eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| kintu dAna dete samaya manuSya kI bhAvanA aura vivekadRSTi para hI vizeSa dAromadAra hai| isI dRSTi se arhataSi bhayAlI isa antima gAthA meM dAna dene vAloM kI bhAvanAoM ke prakAra batAte hue kahate haiM 'atthi meM teNa deti, 'natthi meM teNa dei me| jai se hojja, " me dejjA, patthi se teNa deha me // 6 // ___ arthAt-eka vyakti mere pAsa kucha hai isalie kucha detA hai, dUsarA vyakti- 'mere pAsa nahIM hai' aisA jAnakara bhI kucha na kucha de detA hai / tosarA vyakti aisA hai, jisake pAsa kucha hai, phira bhI dene se inkAra karatA hai| cauthA vyakti kahatA hai- 'merA to kucha bhI nahIM hai, isa prakAra vastu para apanA adhikAra nahIM mAna kara detA hai| vastutaH yahA~ dAna ke pIche cAra prakAra kI vRttiyoM kA ullekha parokSarUpa se kiyA gayA hai (1) eka vyakti ke pAsa dene ko bahuta hai, parantu vaha detA hai-pada, pratiSThA, prasiddhi yA hajAra dekara dasa hajAra gunA sammAna pAne kI AzA se / yaha dAna nahIM, eka prakAra kI saudebAjI hai, vijJApanavRtti hai jo dAna kI pavitratA ko samApta karatI hai| (2) dUsarA vyakti kucha nahIM hai, yaha kahakara detA hai, kintu detA haisvargaprApti ke lobha se / usakI dhAraNA yaha hai ki jo kucha yahA~ diyA jAegA usakA hajAra gunA hokara svarga meM milegaa|

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jIvana kI sundaratA 161 (3) tIsarA vyakti kucha isalie detA hai ki samAja meM phailI huI viSamatA naSTa ho| (4) cauthe vyakti kI dhAraNA yaha hai ki 'sampatti merI thI hI kaba ? saMsAra meM AyA jaba kucha nahIM thA, jAU~gA taba kucha bhI sAtha nahIM jAegA, phira maiM apanA adhikAra kyoM mAna ! terA tujhako dene meM merA lagatA hI kyA hai ? ina cAroM meM pahale do lobhI haiM-eka hai kIrti kA aura dUsarA hai svarga kaa| tIsarA bhI detA hai, para sampatti para apanA svAmitva yA adhikAra nahIM chor3atA, kintu cauthA sampatti para apanA adhikAra bhI nahIM maantaa| bandhuo ! karmakSaya karane ke lie dAna ke pIche cauthI vRtti kA Azraya lenA caahie| bhAgya se Apake pAsa jo kucha hai, usa para bhI mamatva mata rakhie, aura dAna denA hai to yaha socakara dIjie-merA to isameM kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo hai vaha samAja kA hai| "terA tujhako sopate kyA jAyegA meraa|" samAja kA dhana, rASTra kI saMpatti yadi usI ko saupa rahA haM to isameM merA kyA mahatva hai ? itanI udAra aura niSkAma vRtti se denA hI vAstavika dAna hai| isa prakAra karmakSaya kara lene para bhavaparamparA samApta hogii| AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa prakaTa hoMge, jinase usakA saundarya camaka utthegaa|

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17 / zuddha-azuddha kiyA kA mApadaNDa / dharmapremI zrotAjano ! Aja maiM aise pavitra aura prAmANika jIvana ke viSaya meM carcA karUgA, jisameM zubha kriyA ke sAtha zubha niSThA honI anivArya hai| sAdhanA yA dharmakriyA ke pIche zubhaniSThA ho kaI loga kahA karate haiM, hameM kArya siddha karane se matalaba hai, usa kArya ke pIche cAhe hamAre vicAra kaise bhI hoN| parantu jainadarzana isa bAta se spaSTa inkAra karatA hai ki ApakA sAdhya-kArya to zubha ho, kintu usake pIche vicAra bhale hI azubha hoN| sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, tapa, japa, bhakti, niyama, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna, vratAcaraNa Adi kisI bhI sAdhanA ke pIche yadi niSThA yA vicAra zubha nahIM hai, to bhagavAn ne usa sAdhanA ko yathArtha nahIM mAnA hai / udAharaNa ke taura para-sAmAyika ko hI le liijie| Apa jaba sAmAyika karate haiM, taba Apako dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva zuddhi kA vicAra karanA anivArya hai| sAtha hI sAmAyika ke 32 doSoM se (10 mana ke, 10 vacana ke aura 12 kAyA ke doSoM se) bacanA bhI anivArya batAyA hai| sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM (doSoM) meM bhI AtA hai sAmAiyassa sai - akaraNayAe / sAmAiyassa aNavaTi vyassa karaNayAe // arthAt -'maiMne sAmAyika ThIka DhaMga se smRti rakhakara na kI ho / sAmAyika avyavasthita citta se kI ho|' isI prakAra pauSadhavrata kI sAdhanA ke viSaya meM sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai . posahassa samma annnnupaalgyaa|

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zuddha-azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 163 pauSadhavrata kA samyaka rUpa se pAlana na kiyA ho| isI prakAra tapazcaryA ke sambandha meM bhI dazavaikAlikasUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - na ihalogaTTayAe tavamahiTThijjA / na paralogaTThayAe tavamahidvijjA / / na kitti-vanna-silogaTThayAe tvmhitttthijjaa| nannattha nijjaraThThayAe tavamahiTThijjA // ihalaukika phalAkAMkSAvaza tapazcaryA na kre| na ho pAralaukika phalAkAMkSApUrvaka tapa kare aura na kIrti, prazaMsA, pratiSThA yA prasiddhi Adi ko dRSTi se tapa kare, kintu ekAnta nirjarA (karmakSaya karake Atmazuddhi) ke. lie hI tapazcaryA kre| __ jo bAta tapasyA ke lie kahI gaI hai, vahI bAta jJAnAcAra Adi pAMca prakAra ke AcAra (dharmAcaraNa) ke lie kahI gaI hai| 'nannattha Arahatehi hehiM AyAramahiTThijjA' AcAra kA pAlana bhI ekamAtra arhatarUpa (vItarAgatA) kI prApti ke uddezya se karanA caahie| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kyA sAdhu kI aura kyA zrAvaka sabhI kI sAdhanAoM yA anuSThAnoM ke pIche uddezya, vicAra, niSThA, dRSTi yA zraddhA kA zuddha honA Avazyaka hai| nandIsUtra meM jahA~, mithyAzrata aura samyakakSa ta ke katipaya nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, vahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki jaisI dRSTi hogI, tadanusAra vaha zru ta (zAstra) bhI usake lie vaisA hI mAnA jaaegaa| jaise ki vahA~ mithyAzru ta kI parigaNanA ke bAda kahA~ gayA hai eyAiM ceva sammaviTThissa sammatta pariggahiyAI sammasuyaM / ye hI mithyAzru ta (jinake nAma Upara ginA Ae haiM) samyagdRSTi ke lie samyakarUpa meM grahaNa karane ke kAraNa samyakazrata haiN| sAtha hI vahA~ AcArAMga Adi samyakca toM kI parigaNanA ke bAda kahA gayA hai eAI micchAdiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM ye hI (AcArAMga, bhagavatI Adi samyakzruta) mithyAdRSTi ke lie mithyA (viparIta) rUpa meM grahaNa karane ke kAraNa mithyAzrata haiN| isI dRSTi se isa caudahaveM adhyayana meM bAhuka arhatarSi ne isI siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai

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194 amaradIpa jutta ajuttaM jogaM Na pamANamiti bAhukeNa arahatA isiNA bujhataM / 'yukta ( yathArtha ) bAta bhI ayukta yoga ( mana, vacana aura kAyA ) ke sAtha hai to vaha pramANarUpa nahIM hai; isa prakAra zrI bAhuka arhataSi ne kahA / ' vastutaH pratyeka sAdhanA ke pIche niSThA, dRSTi, uddezya, vicAra yA zraddhA athavA vartamAna yuga kI bhASA meM kaheM to irAde (Intention) kA mahatva hai, kevala kriyA kA nahIM / kriyA : kaba zuddha kaba azuddha ? koI kriyA zubha hai, kintu usake pIche azubha niSThA kAma kara rahI hai to vaha kriyA apavitra ho jaaegii| eka vaidya hai, vaha kisI rugNa bahana kA hAtha nabja dekhane ke lie pakar3atA hai; eka guNDA bhI kisI strI kA hAtha kAmavAsanA se prerita hokara pakar3atA hai / ina donoM kI kriyA dIkhane meM samAna hai, kintu bhAva yA dRSTi se bahuta bar3A antara hai / isIlie donoM ke pariNAma (phala) meM antara hai / billI unhIM dAMtoM se apane bacce ko pakar3atI hai aura unhIM dAMtoM se eka cUhe ko pakar3atI hai, parantu pakar3ane kI kriyA eka hote hue bhI donoM ke pIche bhAvoM meM antara hai / apane bacce ko vaha vAtsalyapUrvaka pakar3atI hai; jabaki cUhe ko jaba pakar3atI hai, taba vaha apane dAMta tIkhe kAMTe kI taraha gar3A detI hai / eka kaidI jela meM bhUkhA rahatA hai, kyoMki use barabasa bhUkhA rakhA gayA hai, jabaki eka tapasvI svecchA se upavAsa karake bhUkhA rahatA hai| bhUkhe rahane kI kriyA meM samAnatA hone para bhI donoM ke bhAvoM meM antara hone se phala meM antara ho jAtA hai / eka DaoNkTara bhI oNparezana karate samaya churI se rogI ke aMga kI cIra-phAr3a karatA hai aura eka hatyArA bhI kisI kisI ke aMga meM churI ghuser3akara usa aMga ko cIra yA phAr3a DAlatA hai / churI aMga meM ghuser3a kara use cIrane - phAr3ane kI kriyA eka sarIkhI hote hue bhI donoM ke dRSTikoNa meM antara hone se donoM ke phala meM rAta-dina kA antara hai / mAna lo, tIna bahaneM rasoI banAne kI kriyA kara rahI haiN| eka bahana par3ausI mujhe catura prazaMsA prApti kA cAhatI hai ki maiM aisI rasoI banAU~ jisase ghara ke tathA aura sughar3a nArI kaheM, merI prazaMsA kreN| isa bahana kA koNa hai|

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zuddha - azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 165 dUsarI bahana rasoI banAtI hai-- begAra samajhakara / usa para rasoI banAne kA kAma A par3A / isalie jaisI-taisI rasoI banAkara chuTTI pAnA cAhatI hai / isa bahana kA dRSTikoNa rasoI kI kriyA ko bojharUpa samajhakara karane kA hai / tIsarI bahana rasoI isa dRSTikoNa se banAtI hai ki isa bhojana ko pAkara mere samasta kuTumbIjana svastha aura sazakta raheM, sAtha hI isa bhojana atithi, abhyAgata evaM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhI dene kA lAbha prApta ho / rasoI kI kriyA tInoM bahanoM kI eka hote hue bhI tInoM ke dRSTikoNa meM spaSTa antara hone se inake phala meM bhI antara AnA spaSTa hai / pahalI do bahanoM kI rasoI kI kriyA kI apekSA tIsarI bahana kI rasoI banAne kI kriyA meM Arambha hote hue bhI puNyalAbha yA dharmalAbha kA palar3A bhArI hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki kriyA zuddha hone para bhI agara usake pIche vicAradhArA azuddha hai to sArI kriyA azuddha ho jAegI / tyAga aura pratyAkhyAna kI kriyA zuddha hote hue bhI agara usa tyAga yA pratyAkhyAna ke pIche azuddha uddezya hai to vaha tyAga dustyAga aura vaha pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna samajhA jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama gaNadhara se isa viSaya meM spaSTa kahA hai / bhagavatIsUtra isa bAta kA sAkSI hai / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka vyakti krodha ke Aveza meM yA gRhakalaha se taMga Akara AmaraNa AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karane ko tatpara hotA hai / dUsarA sAdhaka zarIra se dharmapAlana karane meM bilkula azakta, durbala aura asamartha hone para samAdhibhAva se svecchA se AjIvana AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karane ko tatpara hotA hai / bhagavAn kahate haiM ki pahale vyakti kA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai aura dUsare vyakti kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai / pakSiyoM ko dAnA DAlanA karuNA- prerita kArya mAnA jAtA hai / eka baheliyA (zikArI) bhI dAne bikheratA hai, kintu usake pIche usakI bhAvanA azuddha hai, pakSiyoM ko jAla meM phaMsAne kI hai / ataH annadAna kI zubha kriyA bhI puNyajanaka na hokara pApajanaka (pApakarma - bandhaka) ho jAtI hai / isa bAta ko dRSTigata rakhakara arhataSi bAhuka kahate haiM zuddha ( yukta) kriyA bhI anucita bhAva ke sAtha hai, to vaha yathArtha evaM prAmANika nahIM hai / kriyA eka: sthitibhedavaza pariNAma aneka isI bAta ko dUsare pahalU se arhataSi bAhuka kahate haiM

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166 amaradIpa appANiyA khalu bho appANaM samukkasiyA Na bhavati ba'cadhe grvtii| appaNiyA khalu bho ya appANaM samukkasiya bhavati bacidhe seTThI / arthAt - apane Apako svayaM dvArA kasakara rAjA vaddhacihna (phaTA huA athavA vanda lagA huA vastra) nahIM kahalAtA, jabaki eka seTha apane Apako svayaM dvArA kasane para baddhacinha kahalAtA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki eka samrAT yadi phaTA huA vastra pahanatA hai, to bhI phaTehAla nahIM kahalAtA, balki isa kArya ke lie usakI sAdagI kA bakhAna aura Adara kiyA jAtA hai| jabaki eka sAmAnya gRhastha phaTA huA vastra pahane to vaha phaTehAla kahA jAtA hai / dUsarI ora, eka lakSAdhipati yadi adhika bolatA hai to vaha vAcAla nahIM, kintu sambhASaNa meM udAra . samajhA jAtA hai; jabaki eka nirdhana kisI ucita bAta ko bhI spaSTa karane ke lie adhika bolatA hai to vAcAla yA bAtUnI samajhA jAtA hai / vastutaH kriyA eka hone para bhI paristhiti-bheda yA pAtrabheda ke kAraNa usake pariNAma meM athavA lokabodha meM antara A jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to-eka vyakti eka kArya karatA hai, to usakA pariNAma ThIka AtA hai, jabaki dUsarA vyakti vahI kAma karatA hai to usakA pariNAma viparIta AtA hai / jaise ki loka meM eka kahAvata hai gRhastha ke pAsa paisA na ho to vaha kaur3I kA hai, sAdhu ke pAsa paisA ho to vaha bhI kaur3I kA hai| yahA~ pAtrabheda se kriyA kA pariNAma viparIta hai| eka kSatriya yoddhA hai, usake hAtha meM zastra ho to vaha vIra samajhA jAtA hai; jabaki ve hI zastra sAdhu ke hAtha meM hoM to vaha kAyara aura asAdhu samajhA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kisI yogya vyakti ke pAsa usake lie upayukta cihna yA AbhUSaNa na hoM to bhI vaha yogya samajhA jAtA hai| jabaki kisI ayogya ko ve hI cihna yA AbhUSaNa pahanA die jAe~ to vaha yogya nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| jaise- eka rAjA rAjacinhoM se yukta na ho to bhI pahacAnane vAle use rAjA hI kahate- samajhate haiM, jabaki rAjA ke naukara ko rAjA kA veza pahanA kara rAjacinha dhAraNa karA diye jAe~ to bhI loga use rAjA nahIM smjhte| eka seTha, bhale hI sarvamAnya ho, parantu vaha apane veza meM hI ucita hai, agara use rAjA yA phakIra kA veza pahanA diyA jAe to vaha rAjA yA phakIra nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ataH seTha ko svaveza meM hI apane Apako zreSTha siddha karane kI AvazyakatA hai|

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zuddha-azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 167 saurASTra ke eka kasbe meM devacanda bhAI nAma kA eka vyApArI rahatA thaa| vaha usa kasbe kA mahAjana (seTha) kahalAtA thaa| usa kasbe ke sabhI logoM kA vaha mAnanIya aura AdaraNIya vyakti thaa| AdhI rAta ko bhI kisI para koI saMkaTa AtA yA paise kI yA kisI Avazyaka vastu kI jarUrata hotI to devacandabhAI use madada karatA thaa| devacandabhAI mahAjana pada kI bahuta bar3I jimmevArI samajhatA thaa| ___eka bAra usa gA~va ke bAhara eka kue se pAnI bharane ke lie eka harijana mahilA gii| pAnI bharate samaya akasmAt usakA paira phisala gayA aura vaha kue meM gira gaI / kue para kucha yuvaka khar3e the, ve tairAka bhI the| kucha logoM ne unase kahA bhI ki 'yaha bAI kue meM gira par3I hai, tuma taira sakate ho, to isameM kUda para ise bAhara nikAla do na / ' parantu vahA~ khar3e hue sabhI yuvakoM ne nAka-bhauM sikor3ate hue kahA - 'he haiM ! hama kaise nikAleM isa mahilA ko ? yaha achUta hai, ise chUne se hamArA dharma bhraSTa ho jaayegaa| hama isa kArya ko nahIM kara skte|' itane meM kisI ne usa harijana mahilA ke pati ko khabara dI ki tumhArI patnI kue meM gira gaI hai| vaha becArA daur3Adaur3A AyA / use tairanA nahIM AtA thaa| isalie usane kue para khar3e una yuvakoM se kahA to unhoMne inkAra ke rUpa meM vahI uttara diyA / taba usa harijana mahilA kA pati ghabarAyA huA-sA bhAgA-bhAgA devacandabhAI mahAjana ke pAsa gayA aura gir3agir3A kara kahane lagA-'devAbhA ! merI patnI kue meM gira gaI hai| kisI taraha Apa use nikAla deM, bar3I kRpA hogii|' devacandabhAI ke sAmane apane mahAjana-pada kI jimmevArI kA tathA mAnavatA kA prazna thaa| isalie unhoMne inkAra na karake turanta AzvAsana dete hue harijana se kahA-"ghabarA mt| maiM turanta AtA huuN|" seTha jina kapar3oM meM thA, unhIM sAdhAraNa kapar3oM meM kUe para aayaa| sAtha meM eka bar3A majabUta rassA le AyA / pahale to seTha ne apanI kamara ke cAroM ora rassA bA~dhA aura phira usakA sirA majabUtI se thAmane ko apane kucha logoM se kahA / seTha jaba kue meM utarane ko taiyAra huA to vahA~ jo yuvaka pahale upekSA karake khar3e the, unake hRdaya meM rAma jaagaa| unhoMne mahAjana ko kue meM utarane se inkAra karate hue kahA-'seThajI, rahane diijie| hama turanta usa bAI ko bAhara nikAla kara le Ate haiN|' eka sAtha tIna-cAra yuvaka kue meM kUde aura bahuta phUrtI se usa bAI ko kue se bAhara nikAla laaye| vaha kAphI pAnI pI gaI thI, isalie usake zarIra se pAnI nikAla kara

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168 amaradIpa hoza meM lAe / seTha ne kucha Avazyaka davAiyA~ dI, jisase vaha thor3I hI dera meM svastha ho gii| sabhI logoM ke cehare prasannatA se khila uThe / vaha harijana pati to devacandabhAI kA bahuta AbhAra mAna kara usake caraNoM meM gira par3A / itane meM kucha saMbhrAnta vyakti bhI vahA A gye| unhoMne devacandabhAI kI kartavyaparAyaNatA aura mAnavatA kI prazaMsA karate hue pUchA- "seTha ! Apa svayaM tairanA to jAnate nahIM the, phira isa kue meM kUdakara bAI ko kaise bacAte ?" devacandabhAI ne bahuta hI namra zabdoM meM uttara diyA- bhAiyo ! yadyapi maiM tairanA nahIM jAnatA thA, parantu apane mahAjana pada ke anurUpa eka saMkaTagrasta vyakti kA saMkaTa dUra karanA merA uttaradAyitva evaM mAnavatA ke nAte kartavya ho jAtA hai / maiM bArahoM mahIne mahAjana kI moTI pagar3I bA~dhe phirU, isameM mere pada kI sArthakatA kyA hai ? ataeva maiMne tairanA na jAnate hue bhI apanI kamara se bar3A rassA bA~dhakara bAI ko bAhara nikAlane kA bIr3A uThA liyA thaa| ina yuvakoM ne mujhe roka diyaa| varanA maiM to apane kartavya kA pUrNatayA pAlana krtaa| phira bhI mujhe santoSa hai, apane pada ke dAyitva ko nibhAne kaa| yaha hai-veza aura pada ke anurUpa kartavya-pAlana karake apanI utkRSTatA siddha karane kA jvalanta udAharaNa ! devacanda seTha ke sira para usa samaya pagar3I yA anya veSa nahIM thA, phira bhI ve apane dAyitva evaM karttavya kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa logoM ke aura adhika sammAnanIya evaM AdaraNIya bana gye| sthAnavizeSa ke kAraNa yogya kriyA bhI ayogya kabhI-kabhI aisA dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki jo kriyA eka sthAna meM yogya rahatI hai, vahI kriyA kisI anya sthAna para ayogya bhI ho jAtI hai / jaiseeka jaina zrAvaka hai / vaha subaha-subaha gvAle ke yahA~ se loTe meM dUdha lekara jA rahA hai| tabhI vahA~ ke nAmI kalavAra (madya vikretA) ne ukta zrAvaka ko Avazyaka parAmarza ke lie dUkAna para biThA liyaa| seTha ne kahA-'mujhaM dhAroSNa dUdha pInA hai / dera ho jAne se dUdha kharAba ho jaayegaa| maiM yahIM abhI dUdha pI letA hUM, phira tumase bAta kruuNgaa|" yoM kahakara ukta zrAvaka ne vahIM dUdha pI liyaa| jisa samaya zrAvaka dUdha pI rahA thA, usa samaya usake kucha paricita zrAvakoM ne use dekha liyaa| kalavAra ke yahA~ baiThakara dUdha pIne ke kAraNa bhI logoM ke mana meM zaMkA baiTha gaI ki yaha zrAvaka zarAba pItA hai| abhIabhI hamane dekhA hai| loga zrAvaka kI nindA aura bhartsanA karane lge|

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zuddha-azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 166 zrAvaka ke dvArA spaSTIkaraNa karane para bhI logoM ke dimAga se vaha bAta nikalI nhiiN| isIlie arhataSi bAhuka ne kahA - yukta kriyA bhI ayogya sthAna meM hotI hai to vaha yathArtha pramANabhUta nahIM mAnI jaatii| sAdhanA kaba pavitra : kaba apavitra aba eka anya pahalU se isI tathya (anuyoga) ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM ___.." bho samaNA mAhaNA ! gAme aduvA raNe, aduvA gAmeNo'vi raNe, abhiNissie ima loga, paraloga paNissae, duhao vi loge arnnaahte|" arthaa| grAma meM yA araNya meM athavA grAma aura araNya ke madhya meM rahate hue zramaNa aura brAhmaNa isa loka ke lie abhiniHsRta haiM aura paraloka meM praniHsRta haiM, to ve donoM lokoM meM apratiSThita hote haiM, kyoMki donoM hI loka azAzvata haiN|) . . isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki zramaNa aura brAhmaNa kabhI gA~va meM rahate haiM, to kabhI vana meM jAkara sAdhanA karate haiM aura kabhI icchA huI to gA~va aura vana ke bIca meM bhI sAdhanA karate haiM / sAdhaka kahIM bhI rahe, usakA lakSya sAdhya meM rahanA caahie| sAdhya meM lakSya rakhegA, to vaha svayaM (sAdhaka) bhI zuddha hogA, sAdhana bhI zuddha hogA, tabhI vaha sAdhanA (kriyA) lakSyamukhI evaM zuddha (pavitra) rhegii| agara sAdhaka ihaloka sambandhI yA paraloka sambandhI nAmanA-kAmanAoM yA vAsanAoM ke Azrita hokara sAdhanA karatA hai to sAdhanA pavitra hote hue bhI azAzvata ubhayalaukika bhautika kAmanAoM-bhogavAMchAoM se dUSita evaM apavitra ho jAtI hai, ataeva usakA pariNAma bhI acchA aura Atmamuktiparaka nahIM aataa| sAdhaka kI vaha pavitra sAdhanA bhI kAmanAmUlaka dUSita sAdhana ke kAraNa azuddha, niruddezya aura lakSyabhraSTa ho jAtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA hai-- na ihalogaTThayAe AyAramahijjiA / na paralogaTThayAe AyAramahiTThijjA / na kittivanna sadda silogaTThayAe AyAramahiTThijjA / nannatya ArahaMtehiM heuhiM AyAramahichijjA // "koI bhI sAdhaka ihalaukika kAmanAvaza hokara AcAra-pAlana na kare, na hI vaha paraloka kI vAsanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcAra-pAlana kare,

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200 amaradIpa aura na kIrti, prazaMsA, prasiddhi yA prazasti Adi kAmanAoM ke vaza AcAra'pAlana kare, kintu ArhatA ( vItarAgatA ) - prApti ke uddezya se hI AcAra"pAlana kare / " - akAma aura niSkAma sAdhanA se phala meM antara nAmanA - kAmanAyukta yogayuktayogiyoM kA ayuktayoga hai / isa ko arhataSi bAhuka apane hI udAharaNa dvArA siddha karate haiM "akAma bahue mateti akAmae carae tavaM akAmae kAlagae narayaM patta e / akAma pavvaie, akAmate carate tavaM akAmate kAlagate siddhi patte akAmae / " arthAt - pahale kAmanArahita ( akAmaka) bAhuka ne akAma tapa kiyA / akAma-maraNa se mara kara ( pUrva karmavaza) naraka meM gayA / ( vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa karake manuSya loka meM janma lekara) niSkAma ( akAma ) dIkSA grahaNa kii| phira niSkAma tapazcaraNa kiyaa| isa prakAra sarvatra niSkAma sAdhanA karake kAladharma prApta hone para ( janmajarAmRtyurahita) niSkAma siddhi (mukti) prApta karegA / zabda eka : bhAvanAbheda se artha meM antara prastuta arhaSi bAhuka ke Atma kathana meM 'akAma' sAdhanA zabda eka hI hai, kintu usI ko eka sthAna para naraka-prApti kA hetu batAyA gayA hai, dUsare sthAna para usI akAma - sAdhanA ko mukti kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai / isa antara ke pIche mukhya kAraNa hai - bhAvanA, dRSTi athavA uddezya kA antara / jisa AtmA ko viveka - dRSTi prApta nahIM huI hai, jise apane sAdhya bodha nahIM hai, jahA~ AtmA antaHpreraNA ke binA kisI bAharI dabAvavizeSa se prerita hokara niruddezya tapa Adi sAdhanA karatA hai, use jaina paribhASA meM 'akAmanirjarA' kahA gayA hai / aisI akAma sAdhanA AtmA ko lakSya para nahIM pahuMcA sktii| jaise ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pAvApurI ke apane antima pravacana meM kahA thA / sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA AsIvisopamA / kAmeva patthamANA, akAmA jaMti doggaiM // kAma-bhoga zalya haiM, ye viSa haiM tathA AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna haiM / jo kAma bhogoM kI abhilASA karate haiM, ve akAma-mRtyu se mara kara durgati meM jAte haiM /

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zuddha - azuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa 201 lakSyahIna sAdhanA, akAma-nirjarA kI hetu hai, vaha kabhI naraka kA hetu bhI ho sakatI hai / 'akAma' kA dUsarA artha hotA hai - niSkAma = kAmanA rahita; phalAsaktirahita niSkAma sAdhanA / jisameM na ihalaukika kAmanAvAsanA ho aura na pAralaukika kAmanA - vAsanA ho / athavA jisa sAdhanA ke pIche na to svarga ke raMgIna sukha kI kAmanA ho aura na hI naraka kI Aga se bacane kI AkAMkSA ho| aisA niSkAma tapazcaraNa mokSa kA hetu hotA hai / akAma kA pahalA rUpa jaina - paramparA meM adhika pracalita hai, jabaki dUsarA rUpa bhagavad gItA meM niSkAma karmayoga ke rUpa meM pracalita hai / sakAma zabda bhI do arthoM meM jaina dRSTi meM niSkAma ke badale sakAma zabda adhika vyavahRta huA hai / ataH arhaSi bAhuka 'sakAma' sAdhanA kA mAhAtmya aura dvividha pariNAma batAte hue kahate haiM " " sakAmae pavvaie, sakAmae carate tavaM sakAmae kAlagate NaragaM patta e / sakAmae carate tavaM sakAmae kAlagate siddhi patta e sakAmae / " jo sAdhaka kAmanAoM ke sAtha pravrajita huA hai, aura kAmanAyukta tapazcaraNa karatA hai; vaha sakAma --- ----kAmanAyukta mRtyu prApta karake naraka ko tA hai| dUsarI ora, sakAma (svakAma - svecchA se) tapazcaraNa karatA hai, kAma (icchita antima samAdhi) maraNa prApta karake AtmA sakAmaka (abhISTa) siddhisthiti ko prApta karatA hai / --- 'akAma' zabda kI taraha 'sakAma' zabda kA bhI do arthoM meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pahale prayukta 'sakAma' kA bhAvArtha hai - jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM vividha ihalaukika - pAralaukika kAmanAoM kA jAla bichA huA hai / unhIM kAmanAoM aura sukhabhoga kI sAmagrI ko sahasraguNita rUpa meM pAne ke lie jo sAdhanA karatA hai, usakI vaha vAsanA kI jvAlA kabhI naraka kI jvAlA ke rUpa meM bhI pariNata ho sakatI hai / sakAma tapa kA dUsarA artha hai - svecchA se, saduddezya se, lakSya prApti ke lie kiyA gayA tapa, jisameM bAharI dabAva, naraka kA bhaya yA svarga kA pralobhana Adi na ho / paristhiti se yA parAdhInatA se vivaza hokara bhUkhA

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202 amaradIpa . ... rahanA sakAma tapa nahIM, jaina dRSTi se akAma tapa hai| kintu jisa tapa Adi sAdhanA ke pIche viveka kI mazAla jala rahI hai, sAdhaka ke raga-raga meM tapa kI preraNA hai, aisA tapa svecchAkRta AtmasAdhanA kA, antima lakSya prApti kA yA sAdhyasiddhi kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki sakAma aura akAma donoM hI sAdhanAe~ mokSahetuka ho sakatI hai, bazarte ki unake pIche saduddezya ho, anyathA donoM hI narakahetu haiM / ataH kriyA kA bAhya rUpa antaHzuddhi kA mApadaNDa nahIM ho sktaa| zuddha antarbhAvanA hI zuddha kriyA kA mApadaNDa hai|

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna ___ saMsAra meM prAyaH sabhI loga duHkhI haiN| jo sukhI dikhAI dete haiM, ve andara se duHkhI haiM, athavA sukha meM pAgala hokara bhaviSya ke lie duHkha ke bIja bo rahe haiM, athavA jo duHkhI haiM, ve ajJAnavaza duSkarmaphala samabhAva se na sahana kara sakane ke kAraNa punaH-punaH duHkha ke bIjarUpa duSkarmabandha kara rahe haiM / isa prakAra saMsAra meM jahA~ dekho vahIM duHkha kI ghaTamAla cala rahI hai| isa duHkha kI paramparA ko kabhI samApta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai athavA nahIM? yadi samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai to kaise ? isa prakAra jIvana ke jvalanta praznoM ko uThAte hue pandrahaveM adhyayana meM madhurAja arhaSi kahate haiN| praznottara kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - prazna--zAta (sAtA) duHkha se abhibhUta AtmA duHkha kI udIraNA karatI hai yA azAta (asAtA) duHkha se abhibhUta duHkhI AtmA duHkha kI udIraNA karatI hai ? uttara-zAtaduHkha aura azAtaduHkha se abhibhUta AtmA duHkha kI udIraNA nahIM karatI, kintu zAtaduHkha se abhibhUta AtmAe~ duHkha kI udIraNA karatI haiM tathA azAtaduHkha se abhibhUta duHkhI AtmAe~ duHkha kI udIraNA karatI haiN| zAtaduHkha aura azAtaduHkha se tAtparya prazna hotA hai ki zAta-duHkha aura azAta-duHkha kA kyA artha hai ? ye duHkha kisa prakAra utpanna hote haiM ? zAta yA sAta zabda sukha ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / jainajagata meM sAMtA' zabda bahuta hI pracalita hai- sukha ke artha meM / sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya nAmaka vedanIya karma ke do bheda haiN| unakA artha bhI kramazaH sukha aura duHkha hai| zAta yA sAta (sukha) se utpanna duHkha taba paidA hotA hai, jaba vyakti atyadhika sukha-sAmagrI yA vaibhava yA vaiSayika sukha ke unmAda meM pAgala hotA hai. vaha viSaya-sukhoM meM itanA Asakta evaM

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204 amaradIpa mugdha ho jAtA hai ki use agara koI una sukhoM ko chor3ane ko kahe to use bar3A duHkha hotA hai / athavA viSaya-sukha jaba barabasa chUTane lagate haiM, taba manuSya duHkhI hokara rotA- kalapatA hai, jhUrane lagatA hai, hAya-taubA macAne lagatA hai, vilApa karatA hai / isa prakAra ke saba sukha 'duHkha-bIja' sukha haiN| ye sukha to haiM, parantu prApta hone para bhI inake rakSaNa kI cintA meM manuSya duHkhI hotA hai, pahale to inake upArjana ke lie manuSya vyAkula, duHkhI aura saMtapta hotA hai / dUsaroM ko sukhI dekhakara svayaM IrSyA ke mAre jalatA hai, kur3hatA hai, dUsare kA sukha usase dekhA nahIM jAtA / use tathAkathita sukha prApta hone para bhI vaha apane se adhika sukhI ko dekhakara mana hI mana becaina hotA rahatA hai, adhika sukha pAne ke lie / prApta sukha para usakI itanI adhika Asakti ho jAtI hai ki usa sukha meM jarA sI kamI A jAtI hai to vaha udAsa ho jAtA hai, khinna-citta hokara cillAtA hai / jisa prakAra aphIma kA nazebAja AdamI kisI dina aphIma na milane para yA kama milane para becaina ho jAtA hai, apane pArivArikajanoM yA sevakoM para kruddha hotA hai, unheM kosatA hai, tar3apatA hai, AkhirakAra utanI mAtrA meM aphIma milane para hI zAnta hotA hai; usI prakAra sukha kA nazebAja bhI svakalpita sukha - sAmagrI na milane para apane sambandhiyoM yA naukaroM Adi para barasa par3atA hai, unheM bhalA-burA kahatA hai / athavA bur3hApA, bImArI azakti yA aMgavikalatA, indriya-vikalatA, pAgalapana, buddhimandatA Adi Ane para jaba manuSya tathAkathita sukha kA upabhoga nahIM kara pAtA, taba mana hI mana atyanta duHkhI hotA hai, mana masosa kara raha jAtA hai, athavA usa kalpita sukhavarddhaka sajIva yA ajIva padArtha kA viyoga hone para vyaya ho jAne para yA usake kahIM dUra ho jAne yA cale jAne para manuSya vilApa karane lagatA hai / zoka aura saMtApa se abhibhUta hokara vaha gahare duHkhasAgara meM DUba jAtA hai / sukha para Asakti ke kAraNa nAnA azubhakarmoM mohakarmoM kA bandhana hotA hai, jo bhaviSya meM ghora duHkha ke janaka haiN| ye aura isa prakAra - sabhI sukha duHkhotpAdaka haiM / ye duHkhabIja sukha haiM / rAvaNa aura duryodhana Adi ke pAsa pracura vaiSayika sukha the| ve rAtadina una sukhoM meM pAgala the, Asakta the aura una sukhoM ke arjita karane meM, arjita hone para, arjita kI rakSA karane meM, unake vyaya yA viyoga hone para

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna 205. atyanta duHkhI the / yahI kAraNa hai ki sukha kI samasta sAmagrI hote hue bhI ve antar se duHkhI the| unake sukha hI duHkhoM ko sAtha meM cipakAe hue the| ATha prakAra ke sukha isase pUrva hama una sukhoM kA hI vizleSaNa kara le to ThIka rahegA, jo padArtha -janita haiM yA kAmanAjanita haiM, athavA viSaya janita haiN| aise sukha ATha prakAra ke hote haiN| (1) jJAnAnanda, (2) premAnanda, (3) jIvanAnanda, (4) vinodAnanda, (5) svataMtratAnanda, (6) viSayAnanda, (7) mahattvAnanda aura (8) raudrAnanda / jJAnAnanda- vaise to samyaka dRSTi ke lie jJAna jIvana kA pramukha Ananda hai / parantu mithyAdRSTi yA ajJAno vaisA jJAna prApta karane meM Ananda mAnatA hai, jise pAkara dUsaroM ko Thaga sake, dUsaroM para jabarana zAsana karake unheM DarA-satA sake, dUsaroM para kahara barasA sake athavA maMtra-taMtra, jAdU-TonA Adi kA jJAna karake dUsaroM ko prabhAvita karake unase dhana khIMca ske| aisA.jJAnAnanda sukha rUpa hote hue bhI duHkha ke bIja bone vAlA hai| dUsarA premAnanda hai / manuSya ko jaba mAtA-pitA yA gurujanoM Adi kA prema milatA hai, to mana meM sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, kintu yahI sukhAnubhUti taba duHkha rUpa ho jAtI hai, jaba prema saMkucita svArtha, dhokhAdehI, vaMcanA yA kalaha kA rUpa le letA hai, yA vaha premapAtra se milanA banda ho jAtA hai / athavA vaha prema vikRta rUpa lekara kiso pativratA, parastrI yA yuvatI ko apane moha jAla meM phaMsAne kA kAraNa banatA hai, taba duHkharUpa ho jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI isa prakAra ke kAmuka prema meM pAgala vyaktiyoM ko bhArI saMkaTa uThAnA par3atA hai; prANoM se bhI hAtha dhonA par3atA hai / aisA prema kalpita sukharUpa hote hue bhI aneka duHkhoM ko lekara AtA hai / tIsarA jIvanAnanda hai, jo jIvana ke lie upabhogya vastuoM ke milane se prApta hotA hai| parantu yaha sukha bhI taba duHkharUpa ho jAtA hai, jaba isameM anya sambandhita logoM ke prati anudAratA, saMkIrNa svArthavRtti, IrSyA, chalakapaTa, antarAyavRtti A jAtI hai / taba paraspara saMgharSa, tUtU-maiMmaiM aura kalaha hotA hai / kaI bAra varSoM taka vaira-virodha calatA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha jIvanAnanda bhI duHkharUpa bana jAtA hai / ___ cauthA vinodAnAda manoraMjana, prasannatA, khelakUda, vinoda, hAsa-prahAsa, nATaka, sinemA Adi kA prekSaNa vagairaha se jo Ananda hotA hai, use vinodA

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206 amaradIpa nanda kahate haiM / parantu vaha vinodAnanda bhI taba duHkharUpa ho jAtA hai, jaba ha~sI-majAka lar3AI aura dveSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai athavA kisI priya vastu yA vyakti kA viyoga ho jAtA hai, athavA jue Adi ke khela meM atyadhika hAra hokara dhanahAni ho jAtI hai, athakA zikAra Adi karake apane jarA se sukha ke lie yA manoraMjana ke lie aneka nirdoSa prANiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA jAtA hai / ye aura aise sabhI vinodAnanda duHkha ke bIja bone vAle haiM / pA~cavA~ svatantratAnanda hai / kisI bandhana se, parataMtratA se, athavA kisI ke niyaMtraNa se chUTanA svatantratA hai / isa prakAra kI svatantratA se manuSya ko jo sukha milatA hai, vaha svatantratAnanda hai / parantu kaI bAra manuSya svataMtratA ke -badale svacchandatA ko apanA kara apanA patana kara letA hai, kisI ke naitika niyaMtraNa meM rahanA pasanda nahIM karatA, samAja ke niyamoM ke viruddha calatA hai; zarAba, mAMsAhAra, parastrIgamana Adi vyasanoM kA zikAra bana jAtA hai, taba usakA vaha sukha parivAra, samAja, evaM rAjya ke kaThora daNDa se, beijjatI, badanAmI Adi ke kAraNa duHkharUpa bana jAtA hai / samAja evaM parivAra ke asahayoga kA duHkha bhI uThAnA par3atA hai / svacchandatA ke kAraNa corI, hatyA, 'DakaitI. guNDAgardI Adi ke kAraNa samAja evaM rASTra ke lie vaha kAMTA bana jAtA hai, use ukhAr3ane kA prayatna hotA hai, taba usakI tathAkathita svataMtratA - aneka duHkhoM ko nyautA dene vAlI bana jAtI hai / chaThA hai - viSayAnanda; yaha bhI indriyaviSayoM ke atibhoga ke kAraNa iSTa viSayoM ke viyoga aura aniSTa viSayoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa roga, zoka, dainya Adi duHkhoM ko AmaMtraNa dene vAlA bana jAtA hai / sAtavA~ mahatvAnanda hai, manuSya ke mana meM uThane vAle sammAna, pratiSThA, `pada, adhikAra, yazakIrti Adi kI bhUkha zAnta hone para jo sukhAnubhava hotA hai, use mahattvAnanda kahate haiM / parantu yaha mahattvAnanda pada-pratiSThA Adi ke china jAne, apamAna, apayaza Adi hone para duHkharUpa bana jAtA hai / AThavA~ raudrAnanda hai; hatyA, hiMsA, bali, AgajanI, lUTapATa, DakaitI corI Adi krUra evaM raudra ( bhayaMkara) kukRtya karane meM jo sukha milatA hai, use raudrAnanda kahate haiM / raudrAnanda ko dUsare zabdoM meM krUrAnanda yA pApAnanda kaha sakate haiM / niraparAdha vyaktiyoM ko, nirIha mAnavoM, pazu-pakSiyoM para barasAI jAne vAlI krUratA yA nirdayatApUrvaka mAre-pITe jAne ko dekhakara mana meM jo - AnandAnubhava hotA hai, vaha raudrAnanda hai / jAnavaroM ko lar3AnA, unakI bali

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna 207 denA, manuSya ko krUratApUrvaka maravAnA, ghora karmabandha kA kAraNa hone se bhaviSya meM aneka duHkhoM ko nimaMtraNa dene vAlA hai| jaise- roma jaba jala rahA thA, taba 'nIro' phoDala bajAkara khuzI meM pAgala ho rahA thaa| ye AThoM hI prakAra ke Ananda duHkharUpa bhI ho jAte haiM, isalie ye prAyaH duHkhabIja sukha haiN| prazna kA tAtparya aura vizleSaNa arhatarSi madhurAja sarvaprathama yahI prazna uThAte haiM ki sAta-duHkha (duHkhabIja sukha) se abhibhUta (pIr3ita) AtmA duHkha kI udIraNA karatA hai yA nahIM ? isa prazna kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sukha se utpanna hone vAle duHkha se duHkhI AtmA dUsare dukha ko nimaMtraNa detI hai yA nahIM ? pahale batAye hue AThoM hI prakAra ke sukha duHkha se ghule-mile ho jAte haiM, aise eka nahIM aneka vyakti nAnA dukhoM ko nimaMtraNa dete haiN| arhatarSi ne bahuvacana meM isa prazna kA uttara diyA hai| uparyukta vivecana se Apa samajha gaye hoMge ki sukha meM Asakta, pramatta evaM unmatta vyakti apane lie kitane kitane duHkhoM ke bIja bo dete haiM, jinako bhoganA bhI atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai| aise loga parivAra, samAja, rASTra Adi ke lie bhI dukhadAyI bana jAte haiN| aMba dUsarA prazna hai -asAta-duHkha se abhibhUta AtmA duHkha kI udIraNA karatA hai ? vastutaH asAtArUpa duHkha kA udaya hone para vyakti dhurya kho baiThatA hai, vaha usa samaya apanI AtmAlocanA, AtmanindanA (pazcAttApa) garhaNA, pratikramaNa Adi nahIM karatA / prAyaH ajJAnI vyakti aise samaya meM nimittoM para Akroza karane lagatA hai| ataeva vaha akelA hI nahIM, anekoM loga usa du:kha ke sAtha dUsare aneka duHkhoM ko nimaMtraNa dete haiN| duHkha grasta vyakti apane du:kha se to duHkhI hote hI haiM, ve aura logoM ko, khAsakara apane parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra ko bhI duHkhI kara dete haiN| eka bAra eka vyakti jisa sarakArI mahakame meM klarka thA, vahA~ usakI galatI para usake oNphIsara ne DA~TA, tathA naukarI se khArija kara dene kI dhamakI bhI dii| isa prakAra ke bhayaMkara apamAna ke duHkha se usake mana ko bhayaMkara AghAta lgaa| ghara aayaa| vahA~ patnI ne cAya banAne meM jarAsI dera kara dI, isa para use pITa DAlA aura bhannAtA huA ghara se bAhara nikala gayA / idhara usakI patnI kA bhI dimAga garma ho gayA thaa| vaha bhI pati ke dvArA jarA-sI bAta para mAra-pITa ke kAraNa duHkhI thii| zAma ko

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208 amaradIpa jaba donoM lar3ake skUla se ghara para dera se Aye to vaha una donoM baccoM ke eka-eka capata lagA dI / bacce bhI mA~ ke duHkhI hue| ghara meM ronA-cIkhanA aura azAnti chA gaI / bandhuo ! isa prakAra eka vyakti kA duHkha anekoM vyaktiyoM ko duHkha dene kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / duHkha - Agamana ke tIna dvAra duHkha bhI tIna prakAra kA hotA hai 1. svakRta 2 parakRta aura 3 prAkRtika / svakRta duHkha ve haiM, jo apane ajJAna, mUrkhatA, mUr3hatA moha, Asakti, tRSNA, IrSyA, ghamaMDa, krodha, ghRNA, chala Adi ke kAraNa hote haiM / para barasa par3I / dvArA pITe jAne se dUsare parakRta duHkha haiM, jo dUsare prANiyoM dvArA manuSya ko diye jAte haiM / dUsare manuSyoM ke dvArA corI, vyabhicAra, vizvAsaghAta, kRtaghnatA, hiMsA, jhUTha, ThagI, beImAnI, svArthaparatA Adi ke dvArA jo duHkha vyakti yA vyaktiyoM ko milatA hai, ve parakRta duHkha kI koTi meM haiN| nirbala para sabaloM dvArA anyAya, atyAcAra, yuddha, kalaha, badanAmI Adi se nAnA duHkha milate haiM, ve bhI parakRta haiM / ye duHkha kabhI parivAra dvArA, kabhI samAja aura kabhI rASTra dvArA bhI diye jAte haiM / prAkRtika duHkha ve haiM, jo sardI, garmI, varSA, dhUpa, bhUkampa, vidyutpAta Adi prakRti pradatta hote haiM / manuSya kisI hada taka inakA pratIkAra kara sakatA hai | duHkha ke Agamana ke ye tIna dvAra haiM / ye saba duHkha svakRtakarma-phala haiM parantu tAttvika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to ye duHkha manuSya ke apane hI pUrvakRta karmoM ke phala haiM / parakRta yA prakRtipradatta duHkha bhI manuSya ke apane hI kRtakarmoM ke phalasvarUpa Ate haiM / ataH agara manuSya sAvadhAna, jAgarUka aura apramatta rahe, to ina duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai / samabhAvapUrvaka ina duHkhoM ko sahane se duHkha ke hetubhUtakarma bhI naSTa ho sakate haiM, vyakti bhaviSya meM sukhI ho sakatA hai / vartamAna meM bhI vaha una duHkhoM ko samabhAva se sahe to duHkhavedana alpa ho sakatA hai / udIraNA : zAnta-duHkha kI yA azAnta duHkha kI ? aba madhurAja arhataSi dUsare pahalU se inhIM praznoM ko uThAkara samAdhAna karate haiM / unake kathana kA bhAvArtha yaha hai prazna - duHkhI vyakti zAnta duHkha kI udIraNA karatA hai, athavA azAnta duHkha ko ? -

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna | 206 uttara - duHkhI vyakti zAnta duHkha kI ho udIraNA karatA hai, (kyoMki udIrita kI udIraNA nirarthaka hai / ) zAnta duHkhoM se hI abhibhUta vyakti ke karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai / azAnta duHkhI duHkha kI udIraNA nahIM karatA, kyoMki karmoM kI udIraNA se vaha duHkhI huA hai / isalie phira se udIraNA kA koI prazna nahIM utthtaa| zAnta duHkha se tAtparya pradeza AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe hue hote haiM / ve kucha kAla taka nizcala. par3e rahate haiM / unheM zAntakarma kahate haiM / zAnta duHkha aura koI nahIM, zAnta karma hI haiM / yahA~ arha tarSi madhurAja ke kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jina ke karma zAnta aura nizcala avasthA meM par3e hue haiM, aisA AtmA bhI bhaviSya kI apekSA se duHkho hai / vaha zAnta duHkha (karma) kI hI udIraNA karatA hai azAnta duHkha kI nahIM; kyoMki nizcala karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai / jo karma calita ho cuke haiM, udIraNA meM A cuke haiM, unakI udIraNA hI kyA. hogI ? duHkhoM se avimukta AtmA kI dazA: kaisI, kyoM aura kisa kAraNa se ? isake Age madhurAjaRSi nauveM adhyayana meM ukta kathana kI taraha yahA~ punaH kathana karate haiM ""jo AtmA duHkha se mukta nahIM haiM, unheM vividha gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai, vahA~ unheM hastachedana, pAda-chedana Adi ke rUpa meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha bAra-bAra milate haiM / karmayukta jIva ko avazya hI bAra-bAra janma lenA par3atA hai, aura jaba janma hotA hai to usase sambaddha nAnA duHkha milate haiM / saMsAra ke samasta dehadhAriyoM ke anirvANa - bhavabhramaNa kA mUla pApa hai / samasta duHkhoM kI jar3a pApa haiM / ye janma-maraNa bhI pApamUlaMka haiM // 1 // saMsAra meM prApta hone vAle nAnA duHkhoM kA mUla bhI pUrvakRta pApakarma haiM / ataH bhikSu ko cAhie ki una pApakarmoM ke nirodha ke lie vaha samyak puruSArtha kare ||2|| vRkSa ke skandha kA sadbhAva hone para latA usa para avazya car3hegI / bIja ke vikasita hone para aMkuroM kI sampadA avazya AegI ||3|| pApa kA sadbhAva hone para nizcaya hI unase duHkha utpanna hoNge| mRtpiNDa ke abhAva meM ghaTa Adi kI racanA saMbhava nahIM hai / mRtpiNDa hai isIlie ghaTAdi utpanna ho sakate haiM / isI prakAra pApa hai, isIlie duHkha kI utpattiH hai // 4 //

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210 amaradIpa jaise kanda ke sadbhAva meM ho latA utpanna hotI hai aura bIja se ho aMkura phUTate haiM, usI prakAra pAparUpa latA se duHkha aMkurita hote haiM // 5 // - jaise phUla ko naSTa kara dene para phala svataH naSTa ho jAtA hai isI prakAra pApa ko naSTa kara dene se duHkha bhI samApta ho jAtA hai / sUI ke dvArA tAr3a ke UrzvabhAga ko bIMdha dene para phira tAr3avRkSa kA vinAza nizcita hai // 6 // ___ "mUla ke sIMcane para phala prApta hotA hai aura mUla ko naSTa kara dene se phala to svataH hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / phalArthI mUla ko sIMcatA hai, parantu phala ko naSTa karane vAlA mUla ko nahIM sIMcatA // 7 / / duHkha kA vedana (anubhava) karate hue duHkhAbhibhUta dehadhArI duHkha kA nAza cAhate haiM, kintu eka duHkha kA pratIkAra karane ke sAtha hI sAtha ve dUsare duHkha kA bandha kara lete haiM // 8 // saMsArI jIva pahale duHkha kA bIja botA hai, kintu jaba duHkha pAtA hai, taba zoka karatA hai| pahale karja liyA hai to use cukAye binA vaha mukta (duHkhamukta) nahIM ho sakatA / / / jisa prakAra bhUkhA bAlaka Aga aura sarpa ko (bhojana samajha kara) pakar3a letA hai, vaha saMkaTa ko hI nyautA detA hai| isI prakAra sukhArthI (ajJAnI AtmA) anya nayA pApa karatA hai // 10 // pAvaM parassa kuvvaMto hasatI mohmohito| macchogalaM gasaMto vA viNighAtaM sa passatI // 11 / / paccupaNNarase giddho mohmllpnnollito|| dittaM pAvati uvakaMThaM, vArimajjhe va vAraNA // 12 // parovaghAta-talliccho, dappa moh-mlludhuro| sIho jaro dupANe vA guNadosaM na vidatI // 13 // arthAt --jaba mohamUr3ha AtmA dUsare kI hAni ke lie pApa karatA hai, taba Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| jaise machalI ATe ko golI nigalatI huI Ananda pAtI hai, magara (usake pIche chipe hue) apane vinAza ko nahIM dekhatI // 11 // mohamalla se prerita AtmA vartamAna kAmabhoga meM lubdha hotA hai / pAnI kI majhadhAra meM rahe hue hAthI kI bhAMti vaha mohamUr3ha jIva dIpta utkaNThA athavA utkaTa utta janA prApta karatA hai // 12 // darparUpa mohamalla se uddhata banA huA vyakti dUsaroM ke ghAta se prasanna

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna | 211 hotA hai / jaise vRddha siMha unmatta hokara viveka kho baiThatA hai aura nirbala prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / usI prakAra mohonmatta vyakti guNa-doSa kA viveka bhUla jAtA hai, aura dUsaroM ke ghAta ke lie utArU ho jAtA hai // 13 // vivekI jyoti ko bujhA detA hai / moha aisA madya hai ki jo ise pItA hai; vaha jhUThe sukha meM - vartamAnakAlika kSaNika sukha meM pAgala ho jAtA hai, ahaMkAra se usakA mana unmatta ho jAtA hai / vaha ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare ko sadaiva durbala mAnakara usa para vipatti kA vajra prahAra karatA hai / bholA mAnava usa bhUkhI machalI kI taraha hai jo ATe kI golI ke moha meM par3akara use nigalane meM sukha mAnatI hai, para vaha usa kAMTe ko nahIM dekhatI, jo bhaviSya meM usakA sarvanAza kara detA hai / isI prakAra mohaprerita AtmA vartamAna bhoga ke sukha meM labdha hokara apanA sarvanAza kara letA hai / madhurAja RSi Age yaha bhI batAte haiM ki vartamAna sukha meM lubdha manuSya kaise-kaise pApa kara letA hai ? phira phalabhoga ke samaya kisa prakAra duHkha pAtA hai, aura naye-naye pApa karma bA~dhatA hai ? dekhiye unake hI zabdoM meM - savaso pAvaM puro kiccA, duHkhaM vedeti dummatI / AsattakaMThapAvo (so) vA mukkadhAro duhaDio || 14 || pAvaM je upakubjati, vaDDhatI pAvakaM tesi jIvA sAtANugAmiNo / aNNaggAhissa vA aNaM // 15 // aNubaddhamapassaMtA paccu paNNa- gavesakA / te pacchA dukkhamacchaMti, galucchinnA jhasA jahA / / 16 / / arthAt - pUrvakRta pApa ke vazIbhUta hokara durbuddhi AtmA duHkha kA anu bhava karatA hai / AkaNTha pApa meM DUbA rahane vAlA vyakti kaSToM aura vipadAoM kI dhArA meM apane Apako khulA chor3a detA hai / sukhArthI jIva sukha ke lie pApa karate haiM, kintu jaise RNa lene vAle para RNa car3hatA hI jAtA hai, vaise hI una sukhArthI jIvoM kA pApa bar3hatA hI jAtA hai / jo kevala vartamAna sukha ko hI khojate haiM, kintu usase anubaddha ( duHkharUpa) phala ko nahIM dekhate, ve bAda meM usI prakAra duHkha pAte haiM, jisa prakAra galA bIMdhI huI machalI / anAdikAla se sukha ke lie parizrama karatA hai / usa svArthajanya sukha prApti ke lie jaghanya se jaghanya kukRtya bhI karatA hai / ataH usakI

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212 amaradIpa pApaparamparA surasA ke muMha kI bhA~ti bar3hatI hI jAtI hai, vaha eka aisA karjadAra hai, jo karja to letA hI jAtA hai, parantu cukAtA usakA dazAMza bhI nahIM hai, karja punaH punaH bar3hatA hI jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha RNamukta kaise ho sakatA hai ? vartamAna sUkha para hI prAyaH usakI dRSTi hotI hai, parantu usa sukha ke sAtha baMdhI huI du:kha kI paramparA ko nahIM dekhate / unakI dazA vaisI hI ho jAtI hai, jaise sirpha ATe kI golI ko nigalane vAlI machalI galA bIMdhane ke kaSTa ko nahIM dekha paatii| parantu dUsaroM ke lie kiye jAne vAle pApa karma ko dUsarA nahIM bhoga kara svayaM ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai, Izvara yA koI zakti usameM riyAyata nahIM kara sakatI, na hI usake badale dUsarA koI usa pApa karma kA phala bhoga sakatA hai / isI siddhAnta ko madhurAja RSi ke zabdoM meM dekhiye AtAkaDANa kammANaM, AtA bhujati jaM phalaM / tamhA Atassa aTThAe, pAvamAdAya vajjae // 17 // arthAt-apane dvArA kiye hue karmoM kA phala svayaM (AtmA) hI manuSya bhogatA hai| ataH sAdhaka AtmA ke abhyudaya ke lie pApakarmoM ko chor3a de| AtmA hI svayaM karmoM kA kartA hai, svayaM hI karmabandha karatA hai aura usakA phala bhI svayaM ho (AtmA) bhogatA hai| vizva kI. koI bhI zakti dUsare ko usake karma se mukta nahIM kara sakatI aura na hI eka ke badale meM dUsarI AtmA karmabandha kara sakatI hai| janma samApta hote hI karmaphalarUpa duHkha samApta aba madhurAja RSi janma ke sAtha nAnA duHkhoM kA sambandha batAte hue kahate haiM--- saMte jamme pasUyaMti vAhi-soga- jraado| nAsaMte Dahate vaNhI; taracchettA Na chidati // 18 // dukkhaM jarA ya maccU ya, sogo maannaavmaannnnaa| jammaghAte hatA hoMti, pupphaghAte jahA phalaM // 16 // janma ke sadbhAva meM (hone para) vyAdhi, zoka aura bur3hApA Adi upAdhiyA~ paidA hotI haiN| janma kA abhAva hone para samasta upAdhiyA~ naSTa ho jAtI haiN| Aga meM jalAne yogya vastu kA abhAva ho to Aga kise jalAegI ? athavA Aga kA abhAva hai to vaha IMdhana ko kaise jalAegI ? yadi

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna | 213 vRkSa kATane vAle kA abhAva hai, to akelI kulhAr3I vRkSa ko nahIM kATa skegii| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi janma-janya upAdhiyoM se bacanA hai to janma se hI bacanA hogA / AdamI janma ko to khuzI se apanAtA hai, kintu mauta se hai | yadi mauta se bacanA hai to janma se hI bacanA hogA / jahA~ janma hai, vahA~ mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai / 1 fron yaha hai ki agara AtmA sarAgavRtti se haTa jAe aura vItarAgadazA prApta kara le to janma bhI samApta ho jAegA, aura janma se hone vAlI vyAdhi, jarA, mRtyu Adi upAdhiyA~ bhI samApta ho jAyeMgIM / kyoMki mRtyu, jarA, vyAdhi, mAnApamAna, daridratA, aMgavikalatA, buddhimandatA Adi saba duHkha janma ke paira se ba~dhe hue haiM / 'na rahegA bAMsa, na bajegI bAMsurI' isa kahAvata ke anusAra janma hI nahIM rahegA to ye saba duHkha bhI nahIM raheMge / duHkha Ane para anya duHkhoM ko utpanna karane vAle madhurAja RSi una ajJAnI AtmAoM kI manodazA kA varNana karate haiM, jo duHkha A par3ane para anya nAnA duHkhoM ko AmantraNa dete haiM patthareNAhato kIvo, migArI Usara pappa, tahA bAlo duhI vatyuM dukkhuppatti-viNAsaM tu vaha kasAya aNaM jaM vAvi AmagaM ca. udhvahaMtA, dukkhaM pArvati pIvaraM // 22 // khiSpaM Dasai sarUpatta va bAhira jiMdato migAri vva Na duTThitaM / pattharaM / maggati // 20 // bhisaM / pappati // 21 // vahI aNassa kammassa, Amakassa vaNassa ya / nissesaM ghAyiNaM seyo, chiNNo vi ruhatI dumo ||23|| bhAsacchaNNo jahA vahI, gUDhakoho jahA ripU / pAvakamma tahA loNaM, patidhaNassa vahissa, micchatte yAvi kammassa, dhUmahINo ya jo vaNhI, maMtAhataM visaM jaM ti, chiNNAdANaM dhuvaM kamma Aditta rahisa-tatta va tamhA u sadhvadukkhANaM, kujjA mUlaviNAsaNaM / vAlaggAhiM vva sappassa, dukkhasaMtANa saMkaDaM // 24 // uddAmassa visassa ya / dittA vuDDhI duhAvahA ||25|| chiNNAdANaM ca jaM aNaM / dhuvaM taM khavamicchatI ||26|| jhijjate taM tahAhataM / chiNNAdANaM jahA jalaM ||27|| visadosa viNAsaNaM // 28 //

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214 amaradIpa arthAt-patthara kI coTa khAyA huA kuttA patthara ko hI kATane daur3atA hai, kintu jaba siMha ko bANa lagatA hai, to vaha bANa ko chor3akara bANa ke utpatti (chUTe hue) sthala para jhapaTatA hai| isI prakAra ajJAnI AtmA duHkha Ane para bAharI vastu (nimitta) para Akroza karatA hai, kintu siMha ke samAna duHkhotpatti ke mUla ko naSTa karane kA prayAsa nahIM karatA / 20-21 / vaNa, agni aura kaSAya tathA anyAnya duSkarmoM ko karake bImAriyoM ko Dhote hue vyakti pracura duHkha pAte haiM / 22 // ___agni cAra prakAra kI hai--RNa kI Aga, karma kI Aga, roga kI Aga aura vana kI aag| (ye cAroM hI duHkha dene vAlI haiM; ataH ina cAroM hI) du:khoM kI jar3a ko pUrNarUpa se naSTa kara denI caahie| kyoMki Upara se kATa DAlane para vRkSa phira se uga AtA hai / (isalie cAroM duHkhoM ko jar3a mUla se ukhAr3a pheMkanA cAhie / ) / 23 / rAkha se DhakI huI agni aura nigUr3ha krodhI zatru jaise chipakara ghAta karatA hai, usI prakAra pApakarma meM duHkha kI paramparA aura saMkaTa chipe rahate haiM / 24 / __ agni ko pracUra IMdhana prApta ho jAtA hai, viSa jaba utkaTa (uddAma) ho jAtA hai, aura karma jaba mithyAtva meM praveza karatA hai, to ye tInoM pracaNDa aura uddIpta ho jAte haiM / isa abhivRddhi kA pariNAma AtmA ke lie duHkharUpa hI hotA hai / 25 // jaise dhUmahIna agni, nayA lenA baMda kara diyA ho, aisA RNa aura maMtrAhata viSa nizcita hI samApta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra, karma kA AdAna (grahaNa yA Asrava) jaba samApta ho jAtA hai, taba karma bhI nirjarita (kSaya) ho jAtA hai| jaise sUrya kI prakhara kiraNoM se pAnI garma ho jAtA hai, kintu sUrya kiraNoM kA sAhacarya (saMyoga) chUTate hI vaha prakRtistha hokara svAbhAvika rUpa se zItala ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra karma ke saMyoga se AtmA vibhAvadazA meM Akula hokara paribhramaNa karatA hai| kintu karma kA sAhacarya chUTate hI vaha svabhAva meM sthita hokara sahaja rUpa ko prApta kara letA hai / 26-27 / ataH sAdhaka sabhI duHkhoM ke jar3amUla ko usI prakAra vinaSTa kare, jisa prakAra saperA sarpa ke.viSa-doSa ko naSTa kara detA hai / 28 /

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duHkhadAyI sukhoM se sAvadhAna ! 215 niSkarSa bandhuo ! fron yaha hai ki AtmA bhoga- vAsanAjanya duHkhabIja sukha ko ekAMta sukharUpa samajhakara apanAtA hai, usase bhayaMkara pApakarma kA bandhana hotA hai, phira janma paramparA dIrghakAla taka calatI hai / ataH janma aura karma kI paramparA ko samApta karanA hai, to inheM jar3amUla se samApta karane cAhie / jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha karma kA sAhacarya rahegA, taba taka AtmA vibhAvadazA meM bhaTakatA rahegA, karma kA sAhacarya - karmoM kA grahaNa, banda karate hI vaha svabhAva meM sthita ho jAyegA / ataH duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta hone ke lie unake mUla - karmoM ko sarvathA samApta karanA cAhie / yahI madhurAja RSi kA tAtparya hai /

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16 mahAnatA kA mUla : indriya-vijaya . indriyavijetA hI uttamapuruSa dharmapremI zrotAjano ! kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki mahAn mAnava kauna hai ? kaI loga kaha dete haiM ki jisake pAsa sattA hai, jisakI hukUmata calatI hai; athavA jisake yahA~ dhana kA ambAra laga rahA hai, vaibhava kI jhaMkAra hai, yA jo rAta-dina rAgaraMga aura bhoga-vilAsa meM masta rahatA hai. sundariyoM ke pAyala kI jhaMkAra jisakI aTTAlikAoM meM gUMjatI hai, vahI mahAn aura uttama manuSya hai| parantu agara Apane bhAratIya saMskRti kA adhyayana kiyA hogA to Apa isa bAta se sarvathA inkAra kara deNge| bhAratIya saMskRti meM bhoga kI mahattA ko kataI svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, yahA~ tyAga kI mahattA sadA-sadA se rahI hai| yahA~ bar3e-bar3e sattAdhArI, cakravartI, vizAla bhUmi ke adhipati athavA dhanAdhIzoM yA vaibhava aura bhoga-vilAsa meM rata vyaktiyoM ne tyAgiyoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai| isI dRSTi se prastuta solahaveM adhyayana meM soriyAyana arhatarSi ne indriyavijetA ko hI uttama puruSa batAte hue kahA hai jassa khalu bho viSayAyArA Na ya parissavaMti iMdiyA ya davehiM se khala uttame purise tti soriyAyaNeNa arahatA isiNA buitaM / arthAt-'jisake indriyoM kA vega dravita (patalI) vastu kI taraha viSayAcAra kI ora nahIM daur3atA, vahI manuSya uttama hai'; isa prakAra soriyAyana arhatarSi ne khaa| maharSi kA tAtparya yaha hai ki mahAn yA uttama puruSa vaha nahIM hai, jo duniyA para to zAsana karatA hai, kintu apane mana aura indriyoM kA gulAma hai| zUravIra vaha nahIM hai jo saMgrAma meM lAkhoM yoddhAoM ko jIta letA hai;

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriya-vijaya | 217 kintu svayaM indriyoM ke adhIna hai, indriyoM kA dAsa hai| eka rUpaka kathA ke dvArA isakA rahasya samajhA dU I eka bAra rAjamArga para pitA aura putra jA rahe the / usI samaya rAjA kI savArI vahA~ se nikalI / rAjA ke sAtha chaha sipAhI the / jijJAsAvaza putra ne pitA se pUchA - "pitAjI ! yaha kauna jA rahA hai ?" pitA bole - " rAjA jA rahe haiM, beTA !" thor3I hI dera bAda eka cora ko pakar3a kara rAjya ke 6 sipAhI liye rahe the / putra ne pitA se pUchA - "pitAjI ! yaha kauna hai ?" pitA ne kahA - "yaha cora hai beTA !" yaha sunakara putra ko Azcarya huA / usane pitA se pUchA - " pahale bhI eka AdamI jA rahA thA, usake sAtha bhI 6 sipAhI the aura isake sAtha bhI 6 sipAhI haiM / kintu Apane pahale jAne vAle ko rAjA, aura pIche jAne vAle ko cora kahA, aisA kyoM ? kucha samajha meM nahIM AyA / " pitA ne kahA - "beTA ! ina donoM meM bahuta antara hai / " putra bolA - " kisa bAta kA ? ThATa-bATa kA, kapar3oM kA yA aura kucha antara hai ?" pitA ne kahA - " aisA koI pharka mahatva kA nahIM hai / yahA~ pharka dUsarA hI hai / pahale jisa AdamI ke sAtha 6 sipAhI the ve usake adhIna the / jabaki pIche vAlA 6 sipAhiyoM ke adhIna thaa| pahale vAlA zAsanakarttA thA, jabaki pIche vAlA zAsita - gulAma thA / " ise AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yoM ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai / 6 sipAhiyoM ke samAna 6 indriyA~ haiM-- zrotrendriya Adi pA~ca indriyA~ aura chaThA no-indriya mana / indriyoM para zAsana karane vAlA jitendriya puruSa, ina 6 indriyoM para zAsana karatA hai, inheM jIta letA hai / jaisA ki manusmRti (2/18) meM kahA hai -- zrutvA spRSTvA ca dRSTvA ca bhuktvA ghrAtvA ca yo naraH / na hRSyati glAyati vA sa vijJayo jitendriyaH // jisa manuSya ko nindA - stuti sunakara, sukhada dukhada sparza ko chUkara, surUpa - kurUpa ko dekhakara, sarasa-nIrasa vastu ko khAkara evaM sugandha durgandha ko sUkara bhI harSa -viSAda nahIM hotA, jo mana ko zAnta - prazAnta rakhatA hai, use jitendriya samajhanA cAhiye /

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218 amaradIpa isake viparIta jo ina chahoM indriyoM kA gulAma-dAsa hai, vaha inake viSayoM ke prati rAga dveSavaza harSa-zoka karatA hai, vaha ina 6 ke adhIna hai| indriyavijetA hI vizvavijetA jo ina indriyoM kA gulAma hai, vaha duniyA kA gulAma hai, jo ina indriyoM kA vijetA hai. vahI vizvavijetA hai| kyoMki bAhya zatruoM ko zastrAstra dvArA yuddha kauzala se jItanA AsAna haiM, magara (utpathagAmI) indriya-zatruoM ko jItanA atyanta kaThina hai / kirAtArjunIyam (sarga 11/32 zloka) meM kahA gayA hai joyantAM durjayA dehe ripavazcakSurAdayaH / jiteSu nanu loko'yaM, teSu kRtsnastvayA jitaH / / 'apane zarIra meM rahI huI cakSu Adi indriyA~ durjaya zatru haiN| inheM sarvaprathama jItanA caahie| inheM jIta lene para samajho ki tumane sArA saMsAra jIta liyaa|' ___ jagata ko sainyabala yA zastroM ke dvArA jItanA sugama hai| jagat para pazubala se sAmrAjya calAnA bhI sarala hai, parantu indriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA athavA indriyoM para AtmA kA sAmrAjya sthApita karanA kaThina hI nahIM, ati kaThina hai| indriyA~ jisake kAbU meM nahIM haiM, jo indriyoM ko viSayoM kI ora daur3ane se roka nahIM sakatA, use vijayI kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? adhyAtmazAstra kI dRSTi se vaha parAjita hai, paratantra hai| Aja svAdhInatA ke nAma kI raTa lagAne vAle vyakti to bahuta haiN| para ve nahIM jAnate ki svAdhInatA kisa cir3iyA kA nAma hai| jinako apane Apa para jarA bhI saMyama yA zAsana nahIM hai, kevala svAdhInatA kI bAteM karate haiM ve svAdhInatA kA marma nahIM jAnate / jisa manuSya kI A~kheM apavitra rUpa aura saundarya kI pyAsI banI huI haiM, jIbha bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra kiye binA bhinna-bhinna svAdiSTa vastuoM kA svAda cakhane ke lie tarasatI hai| kAna nahIM sunane yogya bAtoM aura nindA-galI ko sunane ke lie taiyAra rahate hoM, sparzendriya (tvacA) apavitra aura gudagudAte komala sparzoM kI lipsu ho, mana dUsaroM kA burA cintana karane meM racA-pacA rahatA ho, nAka sundara suvAsa ke lie hajAroM puSpoM kA upamardana karake taiyAra kiye hue itra yA sugandhita padArtha ko sUghane meM tatpara rahatI ho tathA durgandha yA badabUdAra kahakara grAmINa garIboM, tathA sacce sevakoM se dUra bhAgatI ho, aisI

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriya-vijaya | 216 sthiti meM kaise mAnA jAya ki isa manuSya ne indriyoM para vijaya pAI hai, vaha svAdhIna banA hai| . barnArDa zaoN ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa kalyANaka ke avasara para bhASaNa dete hue mahAkavi zeksapIyara ke eka vAkya ko uddhRta karate hue kahA thA Give me that man who is not passions' slave and I will wear him in my heart's core.' "mujhe aisA manuSya do, jo indriya-viSayoM kA gulAma na ho, arthAt jisane indriyoM para vijaya pA lI ho, use maiM apane hRdaya ke gahare se gahare kaune meM virAjamAna kruugaa|'' barnArDa zaoN ke udgAra kitane preraka haiM ? maiM Apa se hI pUchatA hUM ki Apa apane dila ke dIvAnakhAne meM kisakI chavi virAjamAna karate haiM ? kisI bAdazAha (zAsaka) ko yA mahAtmA AtmAnuzAsaka kI ? _ vizvavijetA kauna ? indriyavijayI yA indriyadAsa sikandara jaba vizvavijetA banane ke ahaMkAra se phUla rahA thA aura jaba usane digavijaya karane ke lie bhArata kI ora kUca kiyA, taba usake guru arisToTala (arastU) ne use sacce vizvavijetA ke darzana karAne aura usake garva ko khaNDita karane hetu bhArata se svadeza lauTate samaya eka jaina sAdhu ko le Ane ko khaa| ataH jaba sikaMdara yuddha karake paMjAba se vApasa lauTa rahA thA, taba apane sainikoM ko bheja kara eka jaina sAdhu ko talAza karake lAne kA Adeza diyA / sainikoM ko bahuta khoja ke pazcAta nadI ke taTa para AtmasamAdhi meM baiThe hue eka masta jaina sAdhu mila gye| unhoMne kahA-'caliye mahArAja ! vizva-vijetA sikaMdara Apako yAda karate haiN|" jaina sata ne dhIra gambhIra vANI meM kahA-"sikaMdara kauna hai ? yaha maiM nahIM jAnatA / tuma kahate ho ki vizvavijayo hai, to hogaa| parantu usa vizvavijayI se merA eka vinamra prazna pUchanA-Apane vizvavijaya to kiyA, para indriya-vijaya kiyA yA nahIM ? agara Apane indriyoM para vijaya kara liyA ho to maiM tumhAre pAsa Ane ke lie taiyAra huuN| parantu kevala jagat ko hI jItA ho to mujhe vahA~ jAne kI jarUrata nhiiN|' bhautikatA aura bhogavilAsa ke raMga meM raMge hue sikaMdara ko yaha prazna bilkula nayA lgaa| use AtmA, paramAtmA aura indriya-vijaya Adi para koI ruci bhI nahIM thii| jisake sAmane bar3e-bar3e vIra, rAjA-mahArAjA kA~patethe,

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220 amaradIpa use isa prakAra lalakArane vAlA yaha kauna paidA huA hai ? isa prakAra Azcarya - afed aura prabhAvita sikaMdara svayaM hI jaina sAdhu se milane ke lie pahuMcA / jaina muni kI saumya evaM prasannamudrA dekhakara tathA dharmalAbha kI preraNAtmaka vANI sunakara sikandara bhAvavibhora ho gayA / usane kahA- "o mahAn santa ! Apa mere sAtha padhAriye / maiM atyanta sammAnapUrvaka Apako apane deza meM le jAU~gA / vijaya yAtrA ke lie prasthAna karate samaya mere guru arisToTala ne eka jaina sAdhu ko le Ane kI mA~ga kI thii| ataH Apa padhAriye / sundara vAhana, bhavya mahala, suramya upavana, hIrA mANaka motI Adi kImatI se kImatI vastu ApakI sevA meM hAjira kara dU~gA / parantu Apa mere sAtha padhAriye / " sikandara samajhatA thA ki zAyada pralobhana dene se saMta pighala jAegA / parantu jisakI indriyoM aura mana kA vega viSayoM kI ora jarA bhI nahIM daur3atA, aisA jitendriya munibhalA sikandara ke isa pralobhana ke vaza meM kaise ho sakatA thA ? usane sikandara ko munidharma kA marma samajhAyA tathA dhana, vAhana, vaibhava, vanitA Adi kA tyAga tathA maulika maryAdAe~ batAIM aura apane dharmakSa etra evaM kAryakSetra ko chor3akara vahA~ na jAne kA apanA dRr3hanizcaya bhI pragaTa kiyA / parantu sattA ke garva meM cUra sikaMdara ne bhaya batAyA, dhamakiyA~ dIM, mArane ke lie talavAra bhI uThAI / parantu saMta kI nirbhIka, AtmA kI amaratA kI sandezavAhaka vANI sunakara vaha svayaM stabdha ho gayA / vaha parAjita hokara saMta ke caraNoM meM jhuka gayA / yaha thI indriyavijetA kI tathAkathita vizvavijetA ke hRdaya para vijaya / jisane indriyaviSayoM ko jItakara AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNatA prApta kara lI hai, vaha mRtyu se yA kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya se jarA bhI kaMpita nahIM hotA / isalie sikandara ko kahanA par3A jagat ko jItane vAle kI apekSA indriyoM ko jItane vAlA mahAn hai, zUravIra hai, dhIra hai, mRtyuJjayI hai| isIlie eka vicAraka ne kahA hai 'na raNe vijayAcchu ro" ..... indriyANAM jaye zUraH / raNa meM vijaya prApta kara lene se zUravIra nahIM kahalAtA, apitu jo - indriyoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, vahI zUravIra hai / eka kavi ne kahA

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriyavijaya | 221 haihai sa paNDito yaH karaNairakhaNDitaH " paNDita vahI hai, jisakI indriyA~ viSayoM ko dekhakara khaNDita - vicalita na huI ho / ' zramaNa indriyoM ke viSaya-pravAha meM na bahe jisa prakAra pAnI kA svabhAva DhalAva kI ora bahane kA hai, usI prakAra indriyoM kA svabhAva apane apane viSaya kI ora lur3hakane kA - viSaya - pravAha meM baha jAne kA hai / jisa samaya koI bhI indriya apane viSaya kI ora bahane lage. usa samaya yadi saMyamI puruSa bhI unase prApta hone vAle tathAkathita kSaNika viSaya -sukhoM ke pralobhana meM Akara rAga-dva eSa karane lagatA hai to vaha jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, caritra Adi sabako bhUla jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bAhya jIvana (zarIrAdi kI) kI nazvaratA ko svIkAra karate hue bhI usa samaya AtmA ke uddhAra kI bAta bhI dharI raha jAtI hai / indriyA~ atyanta uttejita hokara kaI bAra aise gAphila sAdhaka ke mana ko balAt khIMca le jAtI haiM / isIlie gItA meM kahA gayA hai- indriyANi pramAthIni haranti prasabhaM manaH / indriyA~ apane pUrvasaMskAra evaM abhyAsavaza acche se acche sAdhaka ko balAt apane-apane viSayoM kI ora AkarSita karake le jAtI haiM / isIlie soriyAyana RSi sAdhakoM ko indriyoM ke viSaya-pravAha meM bahane se sAvadhAna karate hue kahate haiM / unake kathana kA bhAvArtha yaha hai prazna - indriyoM kA parisravaNa ( bahAva ) viSayoM kI ora jAte se kaise rokA jA sakatA hai aura kaise ukta pravAha meM sAdhaka baha jAtA hai ?' / uttara- 'zrotra ndriya viSaya prApta manojJa zabdoM meM sAdhaka Asakta na ho, anurakta na ho, na hI una madhura zabdoM meM gRddha ho una karNapriya zabdoM ke dvArA sAdhaka apanI svAbhAvika sthiti ke vyAghAta kA anubhava na kare / zrotra viSaya prApta zabdoM meM Asakti anurakti, aura gRddhi karatA huA tathA sumanA ( sundara mana vAlA) zramaNa mana se unakI AsevanA karatA huA, unake mAdhurya-rasa-pravAha meM bahatA huA pApakarmo kA grahaNa (bandha) kara letA hai / isalie sAdhaka zrotra viSaya prApta manojJa zabdoM meM kataI Asakta, anurakta evaM gRddha na ho| isI prakAra sumanA zramaNa manojJa rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparzo meM Asakta, anurakta evaM gaddha na ho, arthAt rAga na kare / aura isake viparIta amanojJa rUpa- gandha-rasa-sparzo para dveSa na kare / ' indriyoM ko viSayoM kI ora daur3Ane se mahAhAni kaI loga athavA nAstika yA bhogavAdI dArzanika kahate haiM ki indriyoM ko viSayoM meM khulI chor3a deM, to kyA harja hai ? ve to apane Apa meM

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222 amaradIpa jar3a haiM, unheM to AtmA yA mana jidhara mor3eMge udhara hI mur3egI, phira indriyoM ko vaza meM karane para itanA jora kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? indriya-viSayoM kA ( rAga-dveSapUrvaka) sevana karane se kyA hAni hai ? manuSya janma meM pA~coM indriyA~ milI haiM to unase Ananda kyoM na prApta kiyA jAye ? ye aise prazna haiM, jo vartamAna meM bhogaparAyaNa pAzcAtya dezoM evaM evaM paurvAtya dezoM ke nAstika yA bhogavAdI logoM ke dvArA uThAye jAte haiM / parantu yaha to nizcita hai ki indriyoM ko bAra-bAra viSayoM kI ora daur3Ane se una una indriyoM kI zakti, tejasvitA evaM tIvratA samApta hotI hai / A~kha ke dvArA teja rozanI, sinemA Adi ke atyadhika dekhane se A~khoM kI rozanI to kSINa hotI hI hai, mAnasika kAmavikAra ke kAraNa brahmacarya bhI skhalita hotA hai evaM bauddhika maMdatA Adi bhI bar3hatI hai / 1 hameM eka zahara meM eka lar3akA milaa| jo pratidina sinemA dekhatA thA / usake pitA ne batAyA ki yaha lar3akA pratidina sinemA dekhatA hai, isa kAraNa dina bhara sustI meM par3A rahatA hai, kamajora bhI ho rahA hai / phira A~kheM aMdara dhaMsI huI haiM, gAla picake hue haiM, TA~geM patalI haiM, lar3akhar3AtA huA calatA hai / yaha to huA zArIrika, mAnasika aura bauddhika nukasAna / indriyoM ke atyadhika upayoga se zArIrika hAni hI nahIM, prANoM se bhI hAtha dhotA par3atA hai / zabda, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ke bhI atyadhika ke upabhoga se kama hAni nahIM hai / zabda meM Asakti ke kAraNa mRga zikAriyoM dvArA mAra DAlA jAtA hai| rUpa meM Asakta jIva bhI apane prANoM taka se hAtha dho baiThate haiN| pArasparika kalaha, vaimanasya, beijjatI, kArAgAra, kaThora daNDa Adi zArIrika hAniyA~ bhI uThAnI par3atI haiN| gaMdha meM Asakta hokara bhauMrA kamalakoSa meM baMda ho jAtA hai| machalI ATe kI golI ke svAda meM par3akara apane prANoM se hAtha dho baiThatI hai / sparzendriya ke vaza hokara hAthI jaisA zaktizAlI prANI bhI bandhana meM bA~dha liyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra manuSya bhI ina indriyoM kA durupayoga yA adhika viSayo - pabhoga karake apane svAsthya, sattva, prANazakti, manaHzakti, zArIrika zakti, fat kSamatA Adi ko kho baiThatA hai /

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriyavijaya | 223 atyadhika vilAsitA meM indriyoM kA upayoga karane vAle vyakti asamaya meM hI bUr3he aura azakta ho jAte haiM aura kaI to asamaya meM hI mauta ke muha meM cale jAte haiM yA AtmahatyA karake apane jIvana kA nAza karane para utArU ho jAte haiN| maiMne eka kahAnI par3hI thI ki amerikA ke eka dhanADhya puruSa ne apanI indriyoM se viSaya-vAsanA kA paryApta khela khelA / apAra dhana kharca karake viSaya sukha lUTane ke lie hara prakAra kI vilAsa-sAmagrI kA khulakara upayoga kiyaa| isakA natIjA yaha huA ki usakA zarIra jarjara ho gayA / sabhI indriyA~ zithila ho giiN| unakI zakti kSINa ho gaI / ataH usane jiMdagI se Ubakara AtmahatyA karane kA vicAra kiyaa| paraMtu usake eka hitaiSI mitra ko isa kuvicAra kA patA lgaa| usane use salAha dI ki tuma mere kahane se kucha arse taka jaMgala meM rahakara prAkRtika jIvana bitaao| vyAyAma aura prANAyAma dvArA, yaugika AsanAdi dvArA evaM phalAhArAdi dvArA prakRti kI ora lautto| bhagavAna kI prArthanA, kIrtana evaM guNagAna kro| dekho, tumhArA jIvana kitanA sundara aura kalApUrNa bana jAtA hai| usane isI prakAra kiyA, lagabhaga 6 mahIne meM usakA kAyA palaTa ho gyaa| AdhyAtmika hAni yaha to huI indriyaviSayoM meM atyadhika upabhoga se bhautika hAni kI bAta / AdhyAtmika hAni bhI kama nahIM hai| prastuta meM soriyAyana RSi ne indriyoM kI viSayoM meM Asakti evaM dveSa se pApakarmabaMdhana kA hI saMketa kiyA hai| kiMtu dIrgha dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to pApakarma ke phalasvarUpa naraka yA tiryaJcagati prApta hotI hai, kyoMki viSayoM meM Asakta AtmA sabhI pApoM meM raMga jAtA hai| viSayoM kI cAha hI aneka du.khoM ko AmaMtrita karatI hai| jo jIva berokaToka svacchaMda hokara indriya-viSayoM kA sevana karate haiM, ve indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara unake astitva ko niraMtara bane rahane kI icchA karate haiM, unake abhAva meM du:khI hote haiM, atyaMta Atura hokara viSayoM meM lIna rahate haiM, ve cikane karmoM kA badha karate haiM, jinake phalasrUpa aneka bhavoM meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| isIlie jJAnasAra meM kahA hai vibheSi yadi saMsArAt mokSa-prApti ca kAMkSasi / tadendriyajayaM kartuM sphoraya sphAra-pauruSam // he sAdhaka ! yadi tU saMsAra-paribhramaNa se ghabarAtA hai, aura mukti kI

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224 amaradIpa mahA-samAdhi cAhatA hai to apanI indriyoM ko jItane kA pUrNa parAkrama bhare pauruSa kA upayoga kr| indriya anigraha ke tIna stara isa adhyayana se soriyAyana maharSi ne AtmArthI sAdhaka ko indriyoM ke viSaya-pravAha meM na bahane kA saMketa kiyA hai| sAdhaka tIna prakAra se viSaya pravAha meM bahatA hai (1) viSayoM ke na hone para bhI unakI Asakti se / (2) indriyA~ capala ho jAne se viSayoM meM bAhya rUpa se pravRtta hone se / (3 viSayoM ke prati rAga athavA dveSa hone se| dUsare zabdoM meM inheM viSayAsakti, viSaya-pravRtti aura viSaya-vikRti kaha sakate haiM / ye tInoM stara indriya-anigraha ke haiN| indriya-nigraha ke cAra prakAra indriya-nirodha ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) sirpha viSayoM meM Asakti kA tyAga, (2) viSayoM meM pravRtta na honA (arthAt-sirpha dUra rahanA), (3) viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI huI indriyoM ko vahA~ se haTA denA, aura (4) viSayapravRtti meM hotI rAga-dvaSarUpa vikRti ko udita na hone denA, udita vikRti ko roknaa| indriya-vijaya kA vAstavika artha indriya-vijaya kA artha indriyoM ko baMda karake yA gaThar3I bA~dhakara rakha denA nahIM hai, apitu indriyoM para saMyama aura sAvadhAnI rakhanA hai / indriyA~ jaba bhI viSayoM kI ora daur3e, taba unheM sAvadhAnI se saMbhAlA jAe, dekhabhAla rakhI jaae| indriyanigraha meM sAvadhAnI ___ aniyantrita indriyA~ prabala andhar3a ke samAna haiM, ve jJAna-vijJAna ke dIpaka ko bujhA na deM, isakA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA hai / viSayoM ke prati rAgadvaSa meM svacchanda vicaraNa karatI huI indriyA~ vicAra evaM viveka se thor3IsI dera ke lie niyaMtraNa meM rakhI jA sakatI haiN| itanA karane se hI yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki indriyA~ Apake vaza meM ho giiN| anukUla paristhiti yA saMyoga milate hI unameM punaH prabala uttejanA uThe binA nahIM rhtii| aisI sthiti meM vicAra zakti kuNThita ho jAtI hai| vidvAn kahe jAne vAle loga bhI balAt una durviSayoM se janita duSkarmoM kI ora khiMca jAte haiN| ataH vicAra, viveka, prabala icchAzakti, dRr3havairAgya, dIrghakAlIna abhyAsa, indriyavijaya ke prati pUrNa zraddhA, jitendriya kA Adarza Adi nirantara samakSa na ho, taba taka yaha khatarA upasthita ho sakatA hai|

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriya vijaya | 225 viSayAsakti nivAraNa : dRr3ha virakti se pAMcoM indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie viSayAsakti kA nivAraNa karanA anivArya hai| viSayAsakti se dRr3havirakti hI usase nivAraNa kA pramukha upAya hai / viSayoM ke prati aruci, unakI duHkharUpatA, asAratA, atRpti aura punarAvRtti-bhAvanA ke cintana se virakti dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| viSayo ke prati aruci unake doSoM ke darzana cintana-manana se hoto hai / viSayaruci kA pradhAna kAraNa kAMkSAmoha kA udaya hai / ataH sarvaprathama vipayoM ke prati aruci yA ghRNA honI cAhie / eka dRSTAnta dvArA maiM apanI bAta spaSTa kara detA hUM- eka bhakta rAjA ne eka jitendriya mahAtmA se apane mahaloM meM padhArane kI prArthanA kI / parantu mahAtmA ne yaha kahakara usakI prArthanA TAla dI ki mujhe tumhAre mahaloM meM durgandha AtI hai, isalie maiM vahA~ nahIM A sktaa| rAjA ne kahA -"mahArAja ! mahaloM meM to itra-phulela chir3akA rahatA hai, vahA~ durgandha ko kyA kAma ? mahAtman ! ApakI bAta samajha meM nahIM aaii|" mahAtmA eka dina rAjA ko sAtha lekara camAroM kI bastI meM jA phuNce| vahA~ eka pIpala kI chAyA meM donoM khar3e rhe| camAroM ke gharoM meM kahIM camar3A kamAyA jA rahA thA, kahIM vaha sUkha rahA thA to kahIM tAjA camar3A taiyAra kiyA jA rahA thaa| usameM se bar3I durgandha A rahI thii| durgandha ke mAre rAjA kI nAka phaTane lgii| usane mahAtmA se kahA- "mahAtmAjI ! jaldI caliye yahA~ se / durgandha ke mAre yahA~ khar3A nahIM rahA jaataa|" ___ mahAtmAjI bole-"rAjan ! tumheM hI durgandha AtI hai, ina camAroM ke strI-puruSoM ko to dekho| ye saba kAma kara rahe haiM, khA-pI rahe haiN| inako to bilkula durgandha nahIM aatii|" - rAjA ne kahA- "bhagavan ! camar3A kamAte-kamAte aura camar3e meM rahaterahate inakA aisA abhyAsa ho gayA hai ki inheM camar3e kI durgandha nahIM aatii| para maiM to isakA abhyAsI nahIM huuN|" mahAtmA ne haMsakara kahA-"rAjan ! yahI hAla tumhAre rAjamahala kA haiM / tumheM viSayabhogoM meM rahate-rahate unakI durgandha nahIM AtI, tumhArA abhyAsa ho gayA hai, para mujhe to viSaya ko dekhate hI usakI durgandha ke mAre ulaTI-sI AtI hai| isI kAraNa maiMne tumhAre mahala meM Ane se inkAra kiyA thaa|" rAjA ne rahasya samajha liyaa| bandhuo ! ukta mahAtmA kI taraha jaba sAdhaka ko viSayoM se aruci. ho jAegI, taba usakI saccI virakti samajhI jaaegii|

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226 amaradIpa viSayoM meM doSa pratIti ke lie ina pAMca bhAvanAoM kA bhI cintana karanA Avazyaka hai / 1 (1) duHkhatvabhAvanA - he Atman ! viSayoM meM sukha nahIM hai / viSaya duHkharUpa hI haiM / unameM sukhAnubhava bhrAnti hai kyoki viSayoM ke sevana se pUrva, sevana karate samaya aura sevana ke bAda AkulatA banI rahatI hai, jo duHkharUpa hI hai / viSaya sevana se kaI zArIrika-mAnasika duHkha utpanna hote haiN| ekaeka viSaya ke sevana se mRga, pataMgA, bhujaMga, matsya aura hAthI duHkhI ho jAte haiM, mara jAte haiM / viSayasevana hiMsAdi kaI pApoM kI khAna hai / 1 (2) ucchiSTatA- bhAvanA - he Atman ! tU jina viSayoM kA sevana kara rahA hai, yaha ananta jIvoM kI jUThana hai, terI apanI bhI jUThana haM / ananta aizvarya kA svAmI hokara tU jUThana ke sevana meM sukha mAna rahA hai / parAI jUThana khAnA nindyakarma hai / (3) asAratA bhAvanA - he Atman ! ye viSayasukha asAra haiM, kSaNika haiM, vikRti ke bhaNDAra haiN| eka kSaNa pahale jo viSaya AkarSaka lagate haiM ve hI kSaNabhara bAda ghRNita ho jAte haiM / inakA AkarSaNa bhI bhrAnta hai / (4) atRpti - bhAvanA - he jIva ! viSayoM se jIva ko kabhI tRpti nahIM hotI / indriyoM kI pyAsa viSayoM ke sevana se adhikAdhika bhar3akatI hai / jyoM-jyoM viSayoM kA sevana, tyoM-tyoM tRSNA kI tIvratA, atRpti kI AkulatA jIva ko vikSipta banA detI hai / (5) punarAvRtti - bhAvanA - he jIva ! eka hI bAta kI bAra-bAra AvRtti manuSya ko ubA detI hai, taba viSayoM kI bAra-bAra AvRtti tumheM kyoM nahIM ubAtI ? kauna sA aisA bhava hai, jisameM tumane viSayoM kA bAra-bAra sevana nahIM kiyA ? isI bhava meM unhIM unhIM viSayoM kA bAra-bAra sevana kiyA hai| aba isa bhava meM to samajhadArIpUrvaka inheM chor3a ! isI prakAra viSayoM kI anityatA, AsravarUpatA, azucitA Adi bhAvanAoM kA cintana bhI virakti ko sudRr3ha banAtA hai / indriyavijaya ke anya upAya indriyavijaya ke kucha upAya maiM batA cukA huuN| unake atirikta kucha upAya aura bhI haiN| pahalA upAya hai - jinAjJA- cintana aura AtmA ko Adeza'pradAna - indriyoM ko viSayoM meM ramaNa anukUla lagatA hai, ataH jaba sAdhaka dekhe kiM indriyA~ viSayoM meM uccha khala ho rahI haiM, taba tatkAla unheM vahA~ se khIMca le / aisA karane ke lie AtmA meM ekAgra bananA aura pratyeka pravRtti meM jina

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriyavijaya | 227 AjJA kA cintana karanA cAhie ki rAgadveSa- vijetA jina bhagavAn kA isa viSaya meM kyA Adeza hai ? maiM rAgAdi ke jaya ke lie calA hUM to mujhe unakI AjJA mAnanI cAhie / jinAjJA-cintana se svacchandatA miTegI / sAtha hI bAra-bAra viSayoM kA sevana na karane kA saMkalpa karanA cAhie, tAki sAdhanA pakkI ho jAe ! dUsarA upAya hai - ekatvAnubhUti ko tor3anA - viSayasukhoM ke sAtha hone vAlI AtmA kI ekatvAnubhUti smRti ko tor3a DAlanA cAhie, kyoMki viSaya jar3a haiM, ve caitanya ke sAtha ekarUpa ho nahIM skte| yaha ekatvAnubhUti bhrAnti hai / tIsarA upAya hai - cAra zaraNoM kA grahaNa - yaha bhI indriyajaya ke lie amogha upAya hai / cauthA upAya hai- AlocanA - nindanA garhaNA - asAvadhAnI se yadi indriyA~ viSayoM meM pravRtta ho gaI hoM to mithyAduSkRta, AlocanA, AtmanindA, garhA Adi ke abhyAsa se unheM vApasa haTAnA, AtmA kI sevA meM lagAnA / doSa parihAra aura zuddha cetanA kA svIkAra / pA~cavA~ upAya hai - indriyavijetA mahAtmAoM ke sukRta kI anumodanA karanA / chaThA upAya hai - prakSA sAdhanA - eka Asana para sthira hokara baiTha jAnA aura indriyA~ (indriya- prerita mana ) ko dekhate rahanA ki ve kahA~-kahA~ jAtI haiM ? unheM viSayoM se alaga na karake kevala upayoga ko mor3akara antarmukha karanA / aisA karane se indriyA~ svayaM thakakara viSayoM se svataH nivRtta ho jAtI haiM | padArtha ko dekhanA aura jAnanA mAtra karmabandhana kA hetu nahIM hai | cU~ki AtmA jJAtA aura draSTA hai| jJAna darzana bandha kA hetu nahIM hotA / kintu jAnane dekhane ke sAtha hI yaha vikalpa karanA ki yaha sundara hai, yaha asundara haiM yahI rAga aura dva eSa kA anubhava karanA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai / prekSAsAdhanA meM kevala jJAtA draSTA banakara rahanA hai / parantu apane upayoga kA mana aura indriyoM se alaga karane meM sAvadhAnI apekSita hai / sAtavA~ upAya hai- AtmA ko zayana aura pramAda se dUra rakhanA - svAmI soyA rahe to naukara svacchanda ho jAte haiM / isI taraha AtmA soyA rahegA to indriyoM kA jora calegA, ve uccha khala ho jAyeMgI / ataH AtmA ko jAgRta aura indriyoM ko sulAye rakhanA abhISTa hai / indriyoM kA zayana haiviSayoM meM rasahIna honA aura svAmI (AtmA) ke adhIna honA / AtmA kI

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228 amaradIpa aMzamAtra asAvadhAnI (gaphalata) se indriyA~ caMcala hokara sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara sakatI haiN| jaise-tapa-saMyama meM zUra zreNikaputra naMdISeNa asAvadhAnI se gaNikA ke rUpa meM mugdha ho gaye the, taruNI kI deha saurabha se AkRSTa hokara bAlamuni gaMdhaviSaya ke pravAha meM baha gaye the| gurubhakta .tapolIna labdhimAna ASAr3habhUti muni ko jihvAra saviSaya ne jarA-se pramAda ke kAraNa bhraSTa kara diyaa| saMyamI evaM ghoratapasvI sambhUtamuni cakravartI kI rAnI ke komala kezapAza ke jarA-se sparza-viSaya ko pAkara sAdhanA se skhalita ho gaye the| saMgIta svara ke madhura AkarSaNa ne jyoti-sAdhvI ko saMyama se patitaM kara diyA thaa| ye saba udAharaNa sAdhaka jIvana meM jarA-sI AtmajAgRti ke abhAva ke sUcaka haiN| indriyanigraha kA AThavA~ upAya hai-AhAra-saMyama tathA tapazcaryAuttejaka, rasIle, nazIle evaM zaktivarddhaka khAdya-peya padArthoM kA tyAga, atyadhika AhAra sevana-tyAga, abhakSya-apeya padArthoM kA tyAga, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa aura rasaparityAga tapa; ye upAya bhI indriyanigraha ke lie jarUrI haiN| nauvA~ upAya-sukumAratA evaM sukhazIlatA kA tyAga-saukumArya evaM sukhAbhyAsa, ye donoM vikArajanaka haiM, ataH inake nivAraNa ke lie vividha zayyAzana, upavihAra, evaM AtApanA, sthira AsanoM kA abhyAsa Adi kAyakleza tapa Avazyaka haiM / inase sAdhaka indriya-viSayoM ke saMyoga se dUra ho jAtA hai| dasavA~ upAya hai-pratisaMlInatA-sAdhanA-pratyeka padArtha ko do prakAra se dekhA jAtA hai| usakA eka rUpa madhura aura dUsarA kaTu pratibhAsita hotA hai| mana kI sthiti aisI hai ki vaha madhura rUpa para jhaTa AkarSita hokara indriyoM ko usameM pravRtta kara detA hai| sAdhaka usa samaya una indriyoM ko vahA~ se turanta nahIM haTAtA hai, una viSayoM ke madhura rUpa para rAga aura kaTurUpa para dveSabhAva karane meM mana ko jor3a detA hai to usase pApakarma kA baMdha hotA hai / sAdhaka ko usa samaya jAgRta rahakara turanta pratisaMlInatA apanAnI cAhie, jisakA arhatarSi soriyAyana nirdeza kara rahe haiM dudaMte indie paMca, raag-dosprNgme| kummoviva sa-aMgAI, sae dehammi sAhare // 2 // rAga aura dvaSa meM pravRtta pA~coM indriyA~ durdAnta bana jAtI haiN| ataH sAdhaka rAga aura dveSa yA aprazasta patha meM se kisI ke AghAta kI AzaMkA

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriyavijaya 226 hote hI jaise kachuA apane aMgoM ko sikor3a letA hai, vaise sAdhaka bhI Asrava kI ora pravRtta indriyoM kA saMvaraNa kara le, Atmastha kara le| yahI pratisalInatA-tapa hai / isameM azubha pravRtti meM praviSTa hotI huI indriyoM ko turanta vahA~ se haTAkara Atmastha karanA hotA hai| isake lie svAdhyAya, sudhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi tapa bhI upayogI ho sakate haiN| kaI loga viSayoM ke UrvIkaraNa ko bhI indriya jaya kA mArga batAte haiN| parantu sabhI viSayoM kA UrvIkaraNa sambhava nahIM hai| prazasta uddezya se indriyoM kI pravRtti indriyoM ko adhogAmI hone se bacAkara UrdhvagAmI banAtI hai, parantu isameM sahaja saMyama ke nAma se indriyasaMyama kI lagAma DhIlI ho jAtI hai| phira zrotrendriya kA zubhaviSaya-Agama-zravaNa, bhagavadguNagAnazravaNa Adi tathA cakSurindriya kA zubhaviSaya-paThana-pAThana karanA-karAnA, tathA jIvoM kI dayA karanA, dekhakara yatanA se calanA Adi dvArA UrvIkaraNa ho sakatA hai, kintu gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kA indriyoM se sambandha aura unameM pravRtta hue binA bhoga nahIM ho sakatA aura bhogoM kA zubhavikalpa koI nahIM hai| ataH ina tInoM indriyoM kA UrvIkaraNa sambhava nahIM hai| . koI haThayoga ke sAdhaka yaha kahate haiM ki jo bhI indriya asaMyamaaprazasta mArga para jAe, use vahIM tor3a-phor3a denA cAhie, jisase 'na rahegA bAMsa na bajegI bAMsurI' / parantu jainadarzana isase sammata nahIM hai| dravyendriya ko mArane se indriya saMyama kaise ho jAegA ? jabaki viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa kA sambandha (mana) bhAva ke dvArA hotA hai| isalie bhAvendriya ko sAdhanA cAhie / indriya azva haiM / azva ko mArakara usakA kacUmara nikAla denA kuzala cAlaka kA kAma nahIM, apitu vipatha se mor3akara supatha para calAnA hai| isI prakAra kuzala sAdhaka vipathagAmI indriyoM ko mAratA nahIM, kintu prazasta patha para mor3atA hai| bahirmukhI indriyoM ko atarmukhI karanA hI indriya-vijaya kI sAdhanA kA prANa hai| ye hI saMsAra kI hetu, ye hI mokSa ko hetu jina indriyoM ko Ama loga AtmavikAsa meM vighnakAraka mAnate haiM, yathArtha meM AtmakalyANa evaM AtmavikAsa meM kAraNa bhI ve hI banatI haiN| jaba taka inakA upayoga manuSya bAhya jIvana ke sukhopabhoga meM Asakta hokara karatA hai, tabhI taka ve zatru haiM, kintu jyoM hI inheM AtmakalyANa kI ora mor3a dete haiM, antarmukhI banA dete haiM, tyoM hI ye sAdhaka ke saMyama meM pUrNa sahAyaka bhI banatI haiN|

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230 amaradoSa isI tathya kA samarthana karate hue arhataSi soriyAyana kahate haiM dudantA iMdiyA paMca, saMsArAe sarIriNaM / te caiva niyamiyA saMtA, NijjANAe bhavaMti hi // 1 // dehadhAriyoM kI durdAnta banI huI jo pAMcoM indriyA~ saMsAra kI hetu banatI haiM, ve hI saMvRta - niyaMtrita hone para mokSa kI hetu bana jAtI haiM / vastutaH dekhA jAe to indriyA~ apane Apa meM jar3a haiM, ve na to saMsAra kI hetu haiM, aura na hI mokSa kI hetu / unake pIche rahI huI zubha-azubha bhAvanA, yA saMyama asaMyama kI vRtti pravRtti hI mokSa aura saMsAra kI hetu hotI hai / jaisA ki bhagavadgItA ( 3 / 34) meM kahA hai indriyasyendriyasyArthe rAgadveSau vyavasthitau / tayorna vazamAgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau // manuSya ko cAhie ki pratyeka indriya aura usake artha (viSaya) meM jo rAga aura dveSa nihita haiM, una donoM ke vazIbhUta na ho, kyoMki ye donoM hI AtmavikAsa ke mArga meM vighna karane vAle prabala zatru haiM / fron yaha hai ki jaba AtmA indriyoM para zAsana karatA hai, taba ve mokSahetu banatI haiM aura jaba indriyA~ AtmA para zAsana karatI haiM, taba ve saMsArahetuka banatI haiN| apanI Antarika nirmalatA - rAgadveSa se nirliptatA banAye rakhane se indriyA~ svataH saMyamita hone lagatI haiM / isa vyavasthA kA AdhAra hai indriyoM ko samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna- samyak cAritra rUpa mokSamArga meM lagAye rakhanA | indriyoM ko yathAsthAna jor3anA hI abhISTa ataH indriyA~ hamArI zatru nahIM, sevaka haiM, sAdhya prApti ke lie sahAyaka sAdhana haiM / ye sAdhanA ke mArga para calane meM sahAyaka evaM sevaka haiM; bazarte ki inheM yathAsthAna inake anurUpa kArya meM joDa deM ! AtmA padArthoM ke viSaya meM parokSajJAna indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI karatA hai / agara indriyA~ na hoM to zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha eva sparza kA jJAna kaise hogA ? jitanA bhI parokSa jJAna hai. vaha saba indriyoM evaM mano-indriya ke sahayoga se AtmA ko milatA hai / isI tathya ko ujAgara karate hue maharSi kahate haiM --- vahI sarIramAhAraM jahA joeNa jujatI / indiyANi ya joe ya, tahA joge viyANasu || 3 ||

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mahAnatA kA mUla : indriyavijaya 231 jisa prakAra agni AhAra aura zarIra ko yathAsthAna jor3atI hai, vaise hI indriyA~ bAhya padArthoM ko AtmA ke sAtha jor3atI haiM aura yoga ko sakriya banAtI haiM / bandhuo ! jisa prakAra agni AhAra pakAtI hai, agara use adhika jalAyA jAe to vaha roTI Adi ko jalA degI, atyanta kama jalAyA jAe to roTI ko kaccI rakha degI ataH mAtrA meM prajvalita kiyA jAe to vaha AhAra ko ThIka DhaMga se pakA kara zarIra ke lie upayogI banA detI hai, athavA jaTharAgni khAye hue bhojana kA pAcana karake zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM ko zakti pradAna karatI hai, vaise hI indriyA~ aura yogatraya ( mana-vacana-kAyA) padArthoM ko AtmA taka pahuMcAte haiM / ataH indriyoM kA jahA~-jahA~ jisa-jisa rUpa meM saMyojana kiyA jAe to ve bhI AtmavikAsa aura AtmakalyANa meM upayogI ho sakatI haiM, lakSya taka pahuMcA sakatI haiM, ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ko zuddha rakha 'sakatI haiN| ataH Apa bhI indriyoM kA yathAyogya upayoga karake ina para niyaMtraNa rakhakara indriyajayI baneM, yahI mahAnatA kA mUla hai /

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti dharmapremI zrotAjano! Aja hama jIvana ke usa pahalU para vicAra kara rahe haiM, jisase sAdhaka jIvana meM prakAza pAkara apane Apako mukta kara ske| jaise prakAza aura andhakAra donoM pAsa-pAsa hI rahate haiM, isI prakAra mAnava jIvana meM ve donoM pAsa-pAsa hI rahatI haiM, isI kAraNa use pahacAnane meM Ama AdamI bhUla kara baiThatA hai / ataH unheM hama do nAmoM se pukaareNge| eka kA nAma hai vidyA aura dUsarI kA nAma hai avidyA / avidyA kA artha ajJAna nahIM, kintu mithyAjJAna hai / jJAna to cetanA kA lakSaNa hai, vaha sabhI meM rahatA hai, kintu kisI kA jJAna samyagjJAna hotA hai to kisI kA mithyaajnyaan| isakA kAraNa hai antara meM rahI huI kaSAya Adi vRttiyaaN| vidyA kA mahatva aura vidyAvAna kA jIvana vidyA aura avidyA kI pahacAna na kara pAne ke kAraNa adhikAMza loga dIrghakAla taka saMsAra paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| ataH isa satarahaveM adhyayana meM arhatarSi vidu vidyA kI mahattA, usakA lakSaNa Adi batAkara pratyeka sAdhaka ko ukta adhyAtmavidyA ko apanAne kA nirdeza kara rahe haiM imA vijjA mahAvijjA savvavijjANa uttamA / jaM vijja sAhaittANaM savvadukkhANa muccati // 1 // vaha vidyA mahAvidyA hai, aura samasta vidyAoM meM zreSTha hai ; jisa vidyA kI sAdhanA kara manuSya saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| vidyA kA mahatva sabhI Astika dharmoM aura darzanoM ne eka svara se svIkAra kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki vidyAvAn vyakti hara eka vastu ke vastusvarUpa ko yathArtharUpa se jAna-dekha pAtA hai| vidyAvAn vyakti kaisI

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti 233 bhI saMkaTApanna paristhiti se ghabarAtA nahIM, vaha vidyA ke bala,se yuga kI nabja parakha letA hai / vaha yaha jAna letA hai ki yuga kI mA~ga kyA hai ? vizva kI gatividhi ko vaha bakhUbI jAna letA hai| vidyAvAn bahuta zIghra jAna letA hai ki kauna-sA kArya yA vicAra heya hai, kauna-sA upAdeya hai aura kauna-sA jJeya hai ? kauna-sA kRtya dharma hai, kauna-sA adharma hai ? apanA kartavya yA dAyitva kyA hai ? isa bAta ko vidyAvAn jAna letA hai| jIvana meM Ane vAlI vipatti aura sampatti ke kSaNoM meM viSAda ora harSAveza se yukta nahIM hotaa| notikAra kahate haiM paricchedo hi pAMDityaM yadA'pannA vipattayaH / apariccheda-kartRNaM vipadaH syuH pade-pade // jaba vipattiyA~ AtI haiM, taba unake sAdhaka-bAdhakoM kA vizleSaNa karanA hI pAMDitya-vidyAvattA hai, kintu jo aise samaya meM viveka karanA nahIM jAnate, unake pada-pada para vipattiyA~ AtI haiN| vidyAvAn vyakti dharma ke sambandha meM kadAcit ulajhana A jAya to zAnta citta hokara cintana karatA hai, usameM se nikalane kA rAstA nikAla letA hai, jabaki avidyAvAn dharma kI bAta ko sunatA hI nahIM, kadAcit suna le to usa para amala nahIM krtaa| avidyAvAn vyakti hitAhita, kartavyAkartavya, dharmAdharma Adi kA viveka nahIM kara paataa| vaha na to heya-jJayaupAdeya kA viveka kara pAtA hai aura na apane Atmika lAbha-alAbha kI socatA hai / vaha sundara aura manojJa pratIta hone vAle, kintu pariNAma meM ghora duHkhadAyo viSaya-bhogoM ko sukha kAraka mAnatA hai, kintu unhIM viSayabhogoM meM phaMsakara vaha isa janma meM hI nahIM, janma-janmAntara meM viSaya-bhogoM kA dAsa banakara duHkha pAtA hai| khUbI yaha hai ki avidyA se otaprota jana sukha ke veSa meM Aye hue duHkha ko sukharUpa samajhate haiN| ve heya-jJayAdi viveka se rahita hone ke kAraNa hara vastu ko prAyaH viparIta rUpa meM grahaNa karake duHkha pAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki iSTa vastu yA viSaya ke saMyoga ke samaya ve harSAveza meM A jAte haiM, tathA aniSTa ke saMyoga meM jhujhalA uThate haiM. sahanazIlatA nahIM rakha paate| apane ajJAna ke kAraNa avidyAvAn puruSa pada-pava para dukhI hotA rahatA hai / vaha iSTa vastu kI prApti, rakSA, viyoga ina sabhI meM jAna-bUjhakara duHkhI hotA hai| duHkha AtA nahIM, vaha use jAnakara nyautA detA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pAvApurI ke apane antima pravacana meM kahA thA

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234 amaradIpa jAvanta'vijjA purisA savve te dukkhasaMbhavA / lumpaMti bahuso mUDhA saMsArammi aNaMtae / jitane bhI avidyAvAna puruSa haiM, ve saba apane lie duHkha utpanna karate haiM / aise hitAhita avivekI mUr3ha prAyaH ananta saMsAra meM bAra-bAra marate haiN| parantu vidyAvAna AtmA usa vidyA kI sAdhanA karake sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtI hai| dakSiNa bhArata ke saMta tiruvallUvara isI prakAra ke vidyAvAn puruSa the| vaha gRhasthajIvana meM rahate hue saMta kA sA jIvana jIte the| ve vyApArI the parantu atyanta prAmANika, satyavAdI aura krodha se rahita the / ve pherI karake kapar3A becate the / grAhaka ke sAtha ve kabhI ThagI, dhokhebAjI yA nApa meM gar3abar3a nahIM karate the / sadaiva zAnti ge bAta karate the| eka bAra ve sAr3iyA~ becane ke lie bAjAra meM aae| eka dhanikaputra apane mitra ke sAtha vahA~ aayaa| use tiruvalluvara kI jIvana saurabha jJAta thii| usane apane dhanika mitra ke samakSa tiruvalluvara kI prazaMsA kii| ataH kutUhalavaza usa dhanikaputra ne unakI prAmANikatA aura zAnti kI parIkSA ke lie pUchA-'seTha ! isa sAr3I kI kitanI kImata hai ?' tiruvallUvara bolA-'sAr3I kA mUlya sirpha do rupaye hai ?' dhanikaputra--'basa, do ho rupaye ?' "hA~, sirpha do rupye| isameM ruI, usakI katAI, piMjAI, raMgAI, bunAI evaM majadUrI aura usa para rupaye para merA pA~ca paisA munAphA milAkara maiM sirpha do rupaye meM ise becatA hN|" dhanikaputra ne kahA- "dekhU to kaMsI hai yaha sAr3I ? ThIka dekha-parakha luu|" yoM kahakara dhanikaputra ne sAr3I ko kholane ke bahAne jora se jhaTakA dekara usa sAr3I ko phAr3a dI aura phira kahA - "lo, isa phaTI sAr3I kA aba kyA karU~ ? mere kisa kAma kI hai yaha sAr3I / ise tuma hI rakha lo|" zAnta vANI se tiruvalluvara ne kahA-"ThIka bAta hai| aba yaha sAr3I tumhAre kAma kI nahIM rahI / lAo, maiM ise vApasa rakha letA huuN|" isa para AzcaryamUr3ha banakara dhanika putra ne kahA- "seTha ! Apako kitanA nukasAna huA ? ApakI sAr3I phaTa gaI, phira bhI Apako mere para gussA nahIM AtA ?"

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti 235 tiruvallubara- "nA bhAI ! gussA kisa para karUM ? eka jar3a vastu ke lie maiM apanI AtmA kI amUlya zakti kharca karU ? prakRti ne kapAsa kA paudhA bnaayaa| dharatI kA amRtapAna karake vaha bar3A huaa| usameM aneka kapAsiye lage, jinhoMne milakara sAr3I ke parimANa meM kapAsa diyaa| kapAsa lor3hane vAle ne kapAsa lor3hakara unameM se kapAsiye alaga kiye| pIjane vAle ne kapAsa ko pIjA, pUnI banAne vAle ne pUniyA~ bnaaiiN| kaI hAthoM ne cakheM para use kAtA aura sUta taiyAra kiyA, raMgareja ne unako aneka pakke raMgoM meM raMgA / bunakara ne vividha raMgI sUta yathAsthAna jor3akara sundara sAr3I bnaaii| aba vaha sAr3I phaTa gaI to maiM kisa para gussA karU ? sAr3I ke nirmANa meM itane hissedAroM meM se kisakI mehanata vyartha gaI ? bhAI ! tuma hI kaho, krodha karane kA koI sthAna rahA hai ?" vaha dhanikaputra to yaha sunakara sisaka-sisaka kara rone lgaa| usane tiruvalluvara ke caraNoM meM girakara kahA --'mahAtman ! mujhe kSamA kreN| dhanavAnI ke naze meM Akara maiMne aisA kiyA hai| Apane merI A~kha khola diiN|' . jo kAma sAr3I dene se nahIM huA, vaha kAma sAr3I vApasa lene se ho gayA / eka dhanikaputra kA jIvana badala gayA / tiruvalluvara ne usase kahA"sAr3I kI itanI kImata nahIM hai, jitanI jIvana kI hai ? sAr3I bigar3I, usakI mujhe itanI cintA nahIM hai, parantu kImatI jIvana bigar3e, isakI mujhe cintA thI / ataH bhAI ! tumhArA kImatI jIvana na bigar3e, isakA dhyAna rkhnaa|" yaha hai eka vidyAvAn kA jIvana ! vidyAvAn kA artha sAkSara nahIM, Adhunika paisA kamAne vAlI vidyAe~ par3hA huA zikSita bhI nahIM, na hI bI. e., ema. e. par3hA huA grejyueTa yA posTa-graMjyueTa hone se hotA hai / jisameM bauddhika pratibhA nahIM hotI, yA sAttvika vyavasAyatmikA buddhi bhI nahIM hotI, na hI AdhyAtmika jijJAsA hotI hai, use vidyAvAn nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kisI ko vidyAvAn tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba usameM bauddhika pratibhA, vyAvahArika evaM sAtvika dharmayukta buddhi, siddhAntaniSThA evaM tatvazraddhA ho, bhale hI vaha laukika vidyAoM se sampanna na ho| Ajakala saphedapoza aura chala-chabIle veza meM aneka avidyAmUrti phirate dikhAI dete haiN| parantu unakI bAtacIta, cAla-DhAla, guNAvaguNa yA vyavahAra para se hI prAyaH vidyAvAn aura avidyAvAn kI parakha kI jA sakatI hai| vaise to sabhI apane Apako vidyavAn kahalAnA pasaMda karate haiM / ataH

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236 amaradIpa vidyAvAn aura avidyAvAn ke yathArtha artha samajhane ke lie hameM sabase pahale vidyA aura avidyA kA svarUpa samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| vidyA kA svarUpa yoM to vidyA zabda maMtrazAstra meM bhI prasiddha hai / viziSTa maMtroM dvArA camatkArI zaktiyoM (deviyoM) kI ArAdhanA aura siddhi ko bhI vidyA kahA gayA hai / bhautika jJAna-vijJAna kI vividha zAkhA bhI vidyAe~ kahalAtI haiN| laukika vyavahAra meM bhASAvijJAna, aMkagaNita, jyAmiti, bIjagaNita, samAjavijJAna, arthazAstra, vidhizAstra, darzanazAstra, manovijJAna, kAmavijJAna (seksasAikolojo), zikSAmanovijJAna, bAla-manovijJAna, itihAsa, bhUgola, khagola, bhautikavijJAna Adi vividha jJAna-vijJAna bahuvidha kalA evaM zilpa ko vidyA kahate haiN| vaise to vyAkaraNa ke anusAra vidyA kA artha hotA hai-jisase jAnA jAya / parantu dharmazAstroM aura granthoM meM vidyA zabda kaI viziSTa arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jaina-vidyA-vizAradoM ne laukika aura lokottara yoM do bheda vidyA ke batAe haiM / laukika vidyA ke 14 bheda unhoMne mAne haiM-cAra veda Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda / ina cAra vedoM ke bhI chaha aMga haiM-zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chanda aura jyotiss| isake atirikta (11) itihAsa purANa, (12) momAMsA, (13) nyAya aura (14) dharmazAstra; ye cAra milakara kula 14 vidyAe~ haiN| vaidika vidvAnoM ne laukika vidyA ko aparAvidyA bhI kahA hai| jJAnI puruSoM kI dRSTi meM saccI vidyA hai sA vidyA yA vimuktaye vahI vAstava meM vidyA hai, jo jIvoM ko bandhanoM se mukta kara de| saccI vidyA zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika aura Atmika bandhana ko kATane tathA svAtaMtrya prApta karane kA jJAna karA detI hai / vaha manuSya ko svAvalambI, sadAcArI, AtmaparAyaNa banAtI hai, viSayabhogoM se chuTakArA dilA detI hai, AtmasaMyama kI kalA sikhAtI hai| dharmazAstra, darzanazAstra Adi laukika vidhAoM ke sAtha yadi adhyAtma, saddharma aura nIti kA sampuTa ho to ye vidyAe~ bhI kathaMcit upAdeya ho sakatI haiN| kintu samagra rUpeNa upAdeya to

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti 237. adhyAtmavidyA yA lokottara vidyA hai / vaidika dharma ke mUrdhanya grantha gItA (10 / 32) meM bhI samasta vidyAoM meM iso vidyA kI mahattA batAte hue. kahA hai 'adhyAtmavidyA vidyAnAm' --vidyAoM meM adhyAtmavidyA hI zreSTha haiN| ahaMtarSi vidu bho isI adhyAtmavidyA kI paribhASA isa prakAra batAte haiM jeNa baMdhaM ca mokkhaM ca jIvANaM gatirAgati / . AyAmAvaM ca jANAti, sA vijjA dukkhamoyaNI // 2 // -jisake dvArA AtmA ke bandha aura mokSa, tathA jIvoM kI gati-Agati kA jJAna hotA hai, evaM jisake dvArA AtmabhAva kA avabodha hotA hai, vahI vidyA duHkhoM se vimukta karane meM sakSama hai| . vAstava meM isI vidyA ko mahAvidyA kahA gayA hai, jise vaidika vidvAnoM ne parAvidyA kahA hai / zaMkarAcArya ne apanI praznottarI meM isI vidyA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai ___ vidyAhi kA ? 'brahmagatipradA yA / ' vidyA kyA hai ? jo brahmagati (AtmajJAna yA paramAtmajJAna) pradAna karane vAlI ho / athavA-paramAtmA kI gati-mukti ko prApta karAne vAlI ho| ___ samUce saMsAra kA jJAna prApta karake bhI yadi apane ApakA jJAna prApta nahIM kiyA to vaha vidyA kyA kAma kii| eka maMtravAdI thA / jhAr3a-phUka kara logoM ke bhUta-preta nikAlatA thaa| usakA ghara bahuta TUTA-phUTA thA / barasAta AtI to sArI jhauMpar3I cUne lgtii| rAtabhara pAnI TapakatA rahatA / patnI kahatI-tuma kucha phursata nikAlakara apanA ghara to bAMdha lo / duniyAM bharake bhUta-preta bhagAte ho aura apanA ghara bhUtoM kA sA ghara banA huA hai| ise ThIka ThAka kara lo| para maMtravAdI patnI kI bAta nahIM maantaa| eka dina vaha jhAr3A de rahA thaa| maMtra bolane lagA-AkAza bAMdhU, pAtAla bAMdhU, sAta samudra bAMdhU, bhUta bAMdhU, prata bAMdhU.... patnI ne yaha sunA / use bar3I cir3ha aaii| hAtha meM jhADU lekara uThI aura usakI pITha para do cAra jhAr3a mArakara bolI

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238 amaradIpa "AkAza-pAtAla bAMdhane kI gappe mArate ho, aura apanI jhoMpar3I to bAMdha hI nahIM sakate jhUThe gapor3azaMkha kahIM ke......... loga bhI dekhate raha gaye / ___ to jo AkAza-pAtAla-samudra bAMdhane kI bAta kare aura apanA jhauMpar3A bhI na bAMdhe to kyA kaheMge use ? __isI prakAra duniyAM bhara kA jJAna baghArane vAlA yadi khuda ko bhI nahIM jAne to usakA jJAna kyA kAma kA hai ? vastutaH saccI mahAvidyA vaha hai jo mAnava ko andhakAra se prakAza kI ora yA bandhana se mukti kI ora le jaae| jo kriyA zArIrika mamatva, AvegoM ke pravAha, kaSAyoM aura rAga-dvaSa-moha, tathA viSayAsakti meM baMdhane. kI kSizA detI hai / corI, ThagI, beImAnI, taskarI Adi ko kalA sikhAtI hai, vaha vidyA ke nAma para kuvidyA hai, vaha bhayaMkara karmabandhana meM DAlakara manuSya ko durgati kA mehamAna banA detI hai| adhyAtma rAmAyaNa meM vidyA aura avidyA kA antara spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai deho'hamiti yA buddhiravidyA sA prkiirtitaa| . nA'haM dehazcidAtmeti buddhividyeti kathyate // -maiM zarIra hU~ isa prakAra kI jo buddhi hai, vahI avidyA kahalAtI hai| kintu maiM zarIra nahIM, saccidAnandaghanasvarUpa AtmA hUM isa prakAra kI buddhi ko 'vidyA' kahA jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM, jo AtmA kI zAnti-pipAsA bujhA sake, duHkhaparamparA ko samApta karane kI zikSA de tathA AtmA ko apanI pahacAna karA de, vahI vidyA hai / jo AtmA ke ahaMtA aura mamatA ke kSudra gheroM ko tor3akara mAnava-mana ko virAT banAtI hai| AtmabhAva kA parijJAtA jaba apanI zuddha sthiti kA abhAva pAtA hai, taba vaha svayaM ko bandhanabaddha mahasUsa karatA hai, phira usakI jijJAsA bandhanamukti kI hotI hai| bandhanamukti ke lie puruSArtha bandhana ke kAraNoM ko dara karane aura upAya ko kriyAnvita karane ke lie kaTibaddha karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha lokottara vidyA sarva duHkhoM se mAnava ko vimukta karatI hai| ___isake viparIta jo vidyA vyakti ko svAvalambI nahIM banAtI, mAtApitA ke Azrita banAtI hai, Atmika dInatA se piNDa nahIM chur3A sakatI, vaha vidyA vidyA ke rUpa meM eka prakAra kI avidyA hai|

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AtmavidyA se karma vimukti 236 prAcInakAla meM zizu ko bAlyakAla se hI AtmavidyA kA siMcana milatA thaa| madAlasA kA AkhyAna isakA pratyakSa pramANa hai| madAlasA apane bAlakoM ko bacapana meM pAlane meM jhulAtI huI unheM AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM kA bodha karAtI thii| vaha gAtI thI zuddho (siddho)'si buddho'si niraMjano'si / saMsAra - mAyA -. parivajito'si / saMsAra-svapna tyaja mohanidrAm / madAlasA putramuvAca vAkyam // madAlasA apane putra ko isa prakAra kahatI thI-he vatsa ! tU zuddha hai, kaSAyoM tathA rAga-dveSa-mohAdi ke vikAroM se rahita nirmala AtmA hai| athavA tU siddha hai, tere meM ananta jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya kI siddhiyA~ haiM, tu buddha hai-jAgRta hai, prakarSa prajJA tere meM haiN| tU niraMjana hai, tujhe koI bhI vyakti vAsanA ke raMga meM raMga nahIM sktaa| tU mukta hai--arthAt-saMsAra paribhramaNa karAne vAlI mAyA-karma prakRti se tU rahita hai, tujhe bA~dhane vAlI koI bhI zakti saMsAra meM nahIM hai| saMsAra eka svapna hai, isameM kSaNika sukhAbhAsa ko sukha mata mAna / isake moha meM mata phaMsa / mohanidrA ko chodd'| ___ isa prakAra jisa zizu ko pAlane meM hI aisA mukti gIta-AtmasaMgIta sunane ko mile, vaha yuvAvasthA meM tejasvI, tyAgI aura pratApI kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM ko jisane jAna liyA, jisane unheM mana meM kendrita kara liyA, una para apanA prabhutva jamA liyA, vaha zizu yuvAvasthA Ate hI sAMsArika prapaMcoM se virakta aura AtmabhAva meM rata kyoM nahIM hogA ? yahI huaa| satI madAlasA ne apane sAtoM putroM ko aisI AtmavidyA dI, jisase ve bAlyAvasthA meM hI virakta aura tyAgI bana ge| parantu Aja bacapana se hI mAtA-pitA kI ora se AtmavidyA nahIM, zarIra kI vidyA sikhAI jAtI hai, zarIra kI rakSA ke lie kaise dhana, dhAnya, makAna Adi prApta karane Adi kI prAyaH zikSA-vidyA milatI hai| dhana aura vaibhava kI cakAcauMdha meM manuSya apanI santAna ko Atma-vidyA se bahuta dUra rakhatA hai, zuddha dharma aura nIti ke tathA dharmamaya saMskRti ke vicAra usameM Ae~ to kaise Ae~ ? vartamAna yuga meM isI AtmavidyA ke abhAva meM deza ke naunihAloM kA bharaNa-poSaNa vilAsitA ke vAtAvaraNa meM hotA hai, isa kAraNa vaha puruSArthahIna, nirvIrya, Darapoka aura kAyara banAtA hai| vidyA mandiroM meM bhI saMyama,

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amaradIpa pavitratA aura sAdagI kA vAtAvaraNa lupta ho rahA hai| Aja ke vidyArthiyoM meM aziSTatA, asabhyatA aura avinayavRtti dikhAI detI hai / jJAnasya phalaM viratiH' 'jJAna kA phala duvattiyoM se virati hai' ke bajAya duvRttiyoM meM pravRtti hai| kaTu zabdoM meM kahU~ to Aja kA vidyArthI aisI vidyA par3hatA hai, jisase corI chipAI jA sake, asatya ko satya banAyA jA ske| isa prakAra kA kauTilya zAstra vaha par3hatA hai / eka vidyArthI se pUchA gayA ki tumhArI vidyA prApti kA dhyeya kyA hai ? to usane tapAka se uttara diyA- "merA dhyeya hai vakIla banane kaa| Ajakala kAyade-kAnUna bahuta bar3ha gaye haiN| agara vakAlata na par3heM to ina kAyadA-kAnUnoM ke caMgula se chUTane kA upAya kaise mila sakatA hai ? isa yuga meM vakIloM ke sahAre jIe~ to hamArI AdhI kamAI to vakIla hI khA jAeMge ? agara hama svayaM vakAlata sIkhe hue hoMge to hameM kAyadoM ke phAyade mileNge|" dekhA, Apane ? yaha hai Aja kI vidyA, jo roTI, rojI, surakSA aura zAnti kI nahIM, ThagI aura dhokhebAjI sIkhane kI vidyA raha gaI hai / vakAlata sIkhatA hai --Taiksa corI karane ke lie, arthazAstra sIkhatA hai-adhikAdhika dhana kamAne ke lie, anya vidyAe~ sIkhatA hai-apane zarIra aura kuTumba ke mauja-zauka ke lie / batAie, aisI vidyAoM se manuSya kI AtmA kA vikAsa kaise hogA, usakA caritra U~cA kaise uThegA ? avidyAvAna vidyArthI kI manovRtti vidyAvAna meM jIvana kI jo tejasvitA, nirbhayatA evaM AtmanirbharatA cAhie, vaha Aja ke vidyArthiyoM meM zAyada hI dekhane ko milegii| mujhe eka vidyArthI kI manovRtti kA udAharaNa yAda A rahA hai - vaha iNTara kI parIkSA dekara ghara AyA huA thaa| usI arse meM usake yahA~ eka mehamAna Aye hue the, ve tattvacintakaM the| vidyArthI ke pitAjI ne use ukta tatvacintaka mehamAna se milAyA aura usake vidyAbhyAsa kA paricaya diyA / tatvacintaka ne usakI vidyA-prApti kI thAha lene kI dRSTi se use pUchA-'kyA par3hate ho ?' vidyArthI-'sara ! maiM iNTara kI parIkSA dekara AyA huuN|' Agangaka-'aba kyA karoge ?' vidyArthI-'bI0 e0 pAsa karUMgA ?' Atuntuka-'phira kyA karoge ?' vidyArthI-'phira to pharsTa klAsa pAsa hoU~gA to videza jAkara ema0 e0 kruuNgaa|

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti Agantuka - 'ema0 e0 hone ke bAda kyA karoge ?' vidyArthI- phira koI naukarI karU~gA / ' 241 ukta tatvacintaka to Age se Age prazna pUcha rahe the / unhoMne pUchA'phira ?' vidyArthI ko uttara diye binA koI cArA na thA / aMtaH kaha DAlA - phira to prabhutA meM caraNa rakhU~gA arthAt -- vivAha kara lU~gA / ' Agantuka - 'ThIka hai, phira kyA karoge ?' vidyArthI - "phira kyA ? phira to vRddha ho jAU~gA / " Agantuka ne prazna kA daura Age bar3hAte hue pUchA - 'phira ?' vidyArthI jarA ghabarAyA / koI uttara sUjhatA nahIM thA / pitA ko samakSa dekhakara usane dhIre se kaha DAlA "phira to mara jAe~ge / " tatvacintaka ne kahA- itanI vidyA sAdhanA, abhyAsa aura pravRtti ke bAda bhI maranA hai ? kyA marane ke lie itanA saba karanA hai ? anta meM, maranA hI hai to, itanA vidyAbhyAsa na karo, dezATana na karo to bhI marA jA sakatA hai ? kyA apar3ha AdamI nahIM maratA ? tuma vidyAvAn ho, to tumheM kahanA cAhie thA -- phira amara banU~gA / mRtyu ko parAjita karU~gA / durvRttiyoM para vijaya prApta karU~gA / jIvana ko AtmaguNoM se prakAzita karUMgA / ' AtmavidyA kA abhyAsI ke lie to kahA gayA hai - 'mRtyu' tara Atmavit' AtmavidyA kA jAnakAra mRtyu ko bhI pAra kara jAtA hai / sukhadukha, saMyoga-viyoga tathA sampatti vipatti meM apanI AtmA aura mana kI mastI na khoye, vahIM saccA vidyAvAn hai / vidyAvAn mAnava sardI, garmI, varSA Adi prakRti ke kheloM ko dekhakara ghabarAtA yA rotA nahIM, vaha samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai / aisI sthiti meM manuSya ko saccI vidyA mile tabhI vaha AtmatatvoM kA sparza kara sakatA hai / vartamAna meM mAtAnoM dvArA AtmavidyA nahIM, dehavidyA vartamAna yuga kA mAnava prakRti ke nirmala tattvoM se, ekAnta meM Atmacintana karane se, puruSArtha se, tapa aura tyAga se DaratA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye mAtAe~ bacapana se hI rote hue bAlaka ko cupa karane ke lie usameM bhaya ke saMskAra DAlatI haiM- "cupa raha, vaha bAbA AyA, kAna kATa gA ! vaha billI AI, le jAyegI / hauvA AyA, le jAyegA, ityAdi / " isakA natIjA yaha hotA hai ki vaha bAlaka mRtyu ke kagAra para ho taba taka DaratA rahatA hai / jo prANiyoM se DaratA hai, vaha mauta me bhI DaregA hI / /

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242 amaradIpa kyoMki use bAlyakAla se AtmavidyA nahIM milo, AtmA ko amaratA aura usakI zaktiyoM kA jJAna nahIM milaa| mAtA-pitA ne usake deha kA bharaNapoSaNa kiyA, parantu usakI AtmA kA poSaNa nahIM kiyA / deha kA poSaNa to kutte-billI bhI karate haiN| manuSya kA gaurava baccoM ke sirpha dehapoSaNa meM nahIM, parantu usakI AtmA ko zaktizAlI, tejasvI, nirbhaya aura saMskArI banAne meM hai / mAtA dvArA AtmavidyA kI preraNA se AyaMrakSita kA kAyApalaTa Arya rakSita kA vidyAbhyAsa pATaliputra meM huA thaa| jaba vaha vedAdi 14 vidyAoM kA adhyayana karake dazapura loTA to rAjA Adi sabane usakA svAgata-satkAra kiyA, parantu mAtA somA udAsa rhii| udAsI kA kAraNa 'pUchA to mAtA ne kahA - 'putra ! tumane jitanI vidyAe~ par3hI haiM, ve saba saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlI haiM, tuma adhyAtmavidyA par3hakara Aoge, tabhI mujhe santoSa homa | adhyAtmavidyA hI saMsAra se pAra utArane vAlI hai| usameM se ekamAtra dRSTivAda kA adhyayana kara loge to tumhArA ber3A pAra haiM / ' mAtA ne dRSTivAda ke adhyayana ke lie AryarakSita ko yaha kahakara bhejA ki 'AcArya toSaputra ke pAsa jAkara isa adhyAtmavidyA ko par3ho aura ve jaisA kaheM, vaisA hI karo, tabhI mujhe prannatA hogI / ' AryarakSita AcArya toSalaputra ke pAsa pahuMce, apanI jijJAsA prakaTa kI / unhoMne gRhasthAzrama tyAgakara zramaNa banane aura viziSTa tapasyA va sAdhanA aMgIkAra karane para adhyAtmavidyA paDhAnA svIkAra kiyaa| AryarakSita ne unase munidIkSA le lI / adhyAtmavidyA pddh'ii| phira Age ke adhyayana ke lie AcArya ne unheM bhadraguptasUri ke pAsa bhejA / unhoMne dRSTivAda ke dasa pUrvoM ke jJAtA vajrasvAmI ke pAsa bhejA / AryarakSita ne unakI sevA meM rahakara dRSTivAda ke no pUrvI taka kA adhyayana kara liyA / vajrasvAmI ne unheM AcAryapada de diyA / phira unake laghubhrAtA phalgurakSita bulAne A gaye / atyAnugrahavaza ve unake pAsa dazapura cale gaye / mAtA Adi saba unheM AtmavidyAsampanna dekhakara atIva prasanna hue / sArA parivAra pratibuddha huA / phalgurakSita bhI dIkSita huA / unake nimitta se aneka vyaktiyoM kA uddhAra huA / yaha thA bandhanoM aura duHkhoM se sarvathA sarvadA mukta karane vAlI adhyAtmavidyA kA prabhAva / yaha to nizcita hai ki AtmavidyA se karmabandhana- mukti athavA duHkhoM se sarvathA vimukti ho jAtI hai / parantu prazna yaha hotA hai ki isa AtmavidyA

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti 243 meM duHkhoM ke kAraNabhUta karmoM se mukti kA upAya kyA hai ? isI prazna ke uttara arhaSi vidu kahate haiM sammaM roga - pariNNANaM, tato tassa viNicchitaM / jogo roga tigicchitaM // 3 // rogosahapariNANaM, vimokkhaNaM / farai ||4|| phala-paraMparaM / samma kammapariNANaM, tato tassa kamma makkha pariNANaM karaNaM ca baMdhaNaM moyaNaM ceva, tahA jIvANa jo vijANAti, kammANaM tu sa kammahA ||6|| arthAt - 'roga mukti ke lie sarvaprathama roga kA parijJAna honA cAhie / tatpazcAt usakA nidAna tathA roga ke auSadha kA parijJAna ( pahacAna) honA caahie| tabhI usa rugNa ke roga kI cikitsA kA saMyoga A sakatA hai / yahI bAta karma-vimukti ke lie bhI hai / pahale samyak - prakAra se karma kA parijJAna ho, bAda meM usake vimokSa kA jJAna Avazyaka hai / karma aura usase mokSa kA parijJAna aura tadanusAra AcaraNa AtmA ko mukta banA sakatA hai / ' 'isa prakAra AtmA ke bandhana rUpakarma) aura mokSa ko tathA usake phala kI paramparA ko jo jAnatA hai, vahI karmazRMkhalA ko tor3a sakatA hai|' adhyAtmavidyA ke sandarbha meM ye gAthAe~ arhataSi vidu ne prastuta kI haiM / rogavimukti ke lie jisa prakAra cAra bAteM Avazyaka haiM- 1 (1) mere deha meM kisI prakAra kA roga hai, yaha anubhava / (2) roga kI pahacAna, ki roga kauna-sA hai ? (3) roga kI auSadha kA jJAna / (4) roga kI cikitsA zakya aura usase rogamukti avazya hogI, aisA vizvAsa / isI prakAra karma se vimukti ke lie bhI cAra bAteM apekSita haiM(1) karma hai, jo AtmA ko bandhana meM DAlatA hai, arthAt -- kauna-sA karma hai ? isakI pahacAna / (2) karma se mokSa ho sakatA hai / (3) karma aura mokSa kA svarUpa-vijJAna aura (4) usa jJAna ko kriyAnvita karanA / ye cAroM hI vAte AtmA ko bandhana se sarvathA mukta hone ke lie haiM / bauddhadarzana meM cAra Aryasatya isI se milate-julate haiM - (1) duHkha hai,

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244 amaradIpa (2) duHkha kA hetu hai, (3) duHkhahAna (duHkhoM kA anta) sambhava hai, (2) hAnopAya (duHkhoM ke anta karane kA upAya) hai / adhyAtmavidyA meM AtmavikAsa meM bAdhaka bandha aura sAdhaka mokSa kA sarvaprathama jJAna Avazyaka hai| ve kauna-se hetu haiM, jinake kAraNa AtmA karmoM se baddha hotA hai ? jaba taka una hetuoM kA jJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka AtmA bandhana se mukta nahIM ho skegaa| ataH bandha kyA hai ? vaha kisa-kisa prakAra se hotA hai ? usake kAraNa kauna-kauna se haiM ? bandha se AtmA mukta ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ? ho sakatA hai, to kina upAyoM se ? phira tadanusAra AcaraNa karanA yahI AtmavidyA kA paramparAgata phala hai, isI se AtmA karmazRGkhalA ko tor3akara bandhanamukta ho sakatA hai| AtmA kI rAgadveSarUpa pariNati hI bhAvakarmabandha. kA hetu hai, ' mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pA~ca karmabandha ve hetu haiN| bhAvakarmabandha ke dvArA hI dravyakarma AtmA se cipakate haiN| usa avasthA ko dravyabandha kahate haiM, jaba karma aura Atmapradeza lohapiNDa meM agnipravezavat eka dUsare meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM, yahI dravyabandha hai| karmabandha se mukta hone kA dUsarA upAya aba arhatarSi vidu karmabandha se mukta hone kA dUsarA upAya batAte hue kahate haiM mamma sasallajIvaM ca, purisaM vA mohaghAtiNaM / salluddharaNajogaM ca, jo jANai sa sallahA // 5 // atha t-ieka ora-jo marma (karma ke rahasya) aura sazalya jIva ko jAnatA hai, tathA. dUsarI ora-moha-rahita puruSa ko jAnatA hai, sAtha hI zalya ko naSTa karane kA yoga jAnatA hai, vahI zalya ko naSTa kara sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki karma mukta hone kA dUsarA upAya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko eka ora se zalyayukta jIva ko dekhanA aura rahasya jAnanA Avazyaka hai, jisake antatama kI gUr3ha granthiyA~ durbhadya haiM, jo na apane AtmasvarUpa ke prati spaSTa hai, na hI parabhAvoM ke prati / dUsarI ora vaha mohamukta vItarAgapUruSa ko dekhatA hai, jisakI antagutthiyA~ khUla cakI haiN| aisI sthiti meM sAdhaka kA sarala nizchala hRdaya pahalI sazalya sthiti se mukta hone ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai, phira vaha usa pUrNamuktasthiti ko dekhakara svayaM bandhana

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AtmavidyA se karmavimukti 245 ko tor3ane kA upAya karatA hai| zalya naSTa karane kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ke mana-vacana-kAya meM ekarUpatA AtI hai| karmabandha se mukta hone kA tIsarA upAya jaba taka sAdhaka ke mana-vacana-kAyA jarA-sI bhI sAvadha pravRtti (doSayukta AcaraNa) karate rahate haiM, taba taka usakI mukti nahIM hotI / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie arhatarSi vidu tIna gAthAoM dvArA nirdeza karate sAvajjajogaM NihilaM vidittA, taM ceva sammaM parijANiUNaM / tItassa NidAe samutthitappA sAvajjavutti Na sadahejjA / / 7 / / sajjhAya-jhANovagato jitappA saMsAravAsaM bahudhA vidittA / sAvajjavuttokaraNa ThitappA, niravajjavitto u samAharejjA / / 8 / / parakIya-savva-sAvajjajogaM, iha ajja duccariyaM NAyare / aparisesa Niravajje Thitassa, No kappati, puNaravi sAvajja sevittae / / 6 / / sAvadyayoga ko samagrarUpa se jAnakara, usakA samyaka prakAra se parijJAna karake atIta (sAvadya) kI nindA ke lie samutthita sAdhaka AtmA aba sAvadyavRtti para zraddhA na kre| sthitAtmA (sthitaprajJa) evaM jitendriya sAdhaka svAdhyAya aura sudhyAna meM rata rahakara saMsAravAsa ko aneka prakAra se jAnakara sAvadhapravRtti, ke kArya meM niravadyavRtti ko svIkAra kre| samasta parakIyavRtti (parabhAvoM meM pravRtti) sAvadyayoga hai| yaha jAna lene ke bAda sAdhaka duzcaritratA kA samagrarUpa se parityAga kre| niravadyarUpa se sarvathA sthita sAdhaka ke lie punaH sAvadya-sevana karanA kalpanIya nhiiN| AtmA meM jaba taka sAvadyayoga hai, taba taka karma usase pRthak nahIM ho skeNge| ataH sarvaprathama sAdhaka sAvadyayoga kA viveka kare ki kahA~-kahA~ kisa-kisa rUpa se sAvadya jIvana meM AtA hai ? tatpazcAt jJaparijJA se vastusvarUpa ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se usakA pratyAkhyAna kare / isa siddhAnta ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) vartamAna meM huI sAvadyayoga pravRtti kA hI ho sakatA hai / ataH kahA ki atItakAla meM huI sAvadha pravRtti kI AlocanA-nindanA (pazcAttApa) aura garhaNA kre| tathA bhaviSya meM koI sAvadhakriyA na ho jAye, isake lie bhaviSyakAlIna sAvadya pravRtti ke prati zraddhA na kare, agara hiMsA Adi sAvadyavRtti-pravRtti meM raMcamAtra bhI zraddhA

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246 amaradIpa zeSa rahI to karmabandha se pUrNatayA chuTakArA nahIM hogA, phira mokSa prApta nahIM hogA / eka prazna phira uThA ki jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka kucha na kucha sAvadyapravRtti na cAhate hue bhI ho jAtI hai / A~kha, kAna Adi pA~coM indriyoM se dekhanA-sunanA Adi kriyAe~ avazya hoMgI, unase doSa laganA bhI sambhava hai | ataH sAdhaka sAvadyapravRtti se yathAzakti mana, buddhi aura indriyoM se dUra rahane ke lie jitendriya aura sthitaprajJa bane / sAtha hI svAdhyAya aura sudhyAna meM rata rahakara saMsAravAsa ( saMsAra kI gatividhi) kA athavA vizvavyavasthA kA sahI darzana kare, sAtha hI sAvadyapravRtti meM bhI rAga-dveSa-moha na rakhakara unase anAsakta vItarAga hokara rahe to sAvadyakArya hote hue bhI pApakarma kA bandha na hogA / sAvadyapravRtti meM yahI samyak yatnAcAra hai, niravadyavRtti kA svIkAra hai / jitanI bhI parabhAvoM meM pravRtti hai, vaha sAvadya hai / ataH sAdhaka manavacana- kAya ko parabhAvoM meM na jAne de, unheM AtmabhAva meM sthira kare / svabhAvadazA se pare jitanI bhI pravRtti hai vaha saba parakIya hai| AtmA kA svabhAvadazA se haTakara parabhAva meM jAnA hI nizcaya dRSTi se duzcaritra hai, cAritradoSa hai, aura vahI bandha hai, sarAgavRtti hai / ataH nizcayadRSTi se tattva kA nizcaya karanA darzana hai, AtmA kA vinizcaya karanA jJAna hai aura AtmabhAva meM sthita honA cAritra hai / nizcayadRSTi ke sAdhaka eka ora se svabhAva meM sthita ho, samasta parabhAvoM kA tyAga kare, dUsarI ora se vyavahAya kI dRSTi se vrata samiti guptirUpa cAritra kA pAlana kare / arthAt - azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM pravRttirUpa vyavahAracAritra kA pAlana kare / isa prakAra abhyAsa karate-karate sAdhaka bhavaparamparA ke hetu ko naSTa karane ke lie bAhya aura Abhyantara samasta prakAra kI kriyAoM kA avarodharUpa jinokta parama samyak cAritra kA svIkAra kare / yoM svarUpasthitiprApta sAvadyavRtti se sarvathA virata hokara jaba pUrNatayA niravadyavRtti meM sthita ho jAyegA, taba usa AtmA ke lie punaH sAvadya kA sevana karanA usake kalpa kI sImA se bAhara hai / arthAt sarvathA sarvadA pUrNatayA niravadya AtmasvarUpa kI sthiti prApta kara legA / yahI mokSa kI sthiti hai, jo AtmavidyA ke abhyAsa kA paramparAgata phala hai / bandhuo ! pratyeka mumukSu sAdhaka ko adhyAtmavidyA ke abhyAsa dvArA apane karmabandha mukta hokara paramAtmadazA ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, jo manuSya bhava meM hI ho sakatA hai !

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21 pApa sAMpa se bhI khataranAka dharmapremI zrotAjano ! saMsAra meM sabase adhika buddhimAn prANI manuSya hai / adhikAMza manuSyoM se yadi pUchA jAe ki 'Apa sukha cAhate haiM yA duHkha ?' maiM samajhatA hU~, sabakA prAyaH eka hI uttara hogA - 'hama sukha hI cAhate haiM, duHkha nahIM / ' parantu unase kaheM ki duHkha ke kAraNabhUta pApoM ko chor3a do / hiMsA, jhUTha, beImAnI, viSayakaSAya Adi jina bAtoM se duHkha hotA hai unakA tyAga kara do to ve kaheMge - 'mahArAja ! yaha kAma nahIM ho sakatA / Apa kaheM to hama amuka saMsthA meM yA ApakI sevA meM amuka rakama de sakate haiM, sAdhana bhI juTA sakate haiM, para ina ( pApajanaka ) bAtoM ko chor3anA hamAre basa kI bAta nhiiN|' isa para mujhe duryodhana kI manovRtti yAda AtI hai / duryodhana kI rAjasabhA meM bar3e-bar3e dharmazAstrI the, jo dharma-adharma aura puNya-pApa kI bAteM khola kholakara sunAte the / itihAsajJa bhI the, jo pUrvajoM ke dharmamaya jIvana kA itihAsa sunAte aura usase preraNA lene ko kahate the / bar3e-bar3e rAjanItijJa bhI the, jo dharmapunIta rAjanIti ke sUtra sunAte the / jaba unhoMne duryodhana ko anIti aura adharma se dUra rahane aura dharma meM pravRtta hone ko kahA to usane uttara diyA jAnAmi dharma na ca me pravRttiH / jAnAmyadharmaM na ca me nivRttiH // - maiM jAnatA hU~, ki dharma kyA hai ? parantu merI usameM pravRtti nahIM ho paatii| maiM adharma aura pApa ko bhI jAnatA hUM, lekina usase nivRtta nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra kA lAcArI bharA uttara Aja adhikAMza logoM ke muha se sunane ko milegA / yadyapi sArI mAnava jAti Aja sukha, zAnti, amana-na-caina

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248 amaradIpa aura sampatti cAhatI hai; parantu vaha mile kaise ? isakA kabhI kisI ne vicAra kiyA hai ? vaha milatA hai, dharma meM pravRtta hone se tathA pApa se nivRtta hone se| parantu vartamAna yuga ke adhikAMza logoM kI manovRtti isa prakAra kI bana rahI hai| dharmasya phalamicchanti, dharma necchanti mAnavAH / phalaM pApasya necchanti, pApaM kurvanti sAdarAH / / -manuSya dharma kA suphala pAnA cAhate haiM, parantu dharma kA AcaraNa karanA nahIM cAhate / sAtha hI ve pApa kA (duHkha rUpI) phala nahIM pAnA cAhate, kintu sAre dina bekhaTake AdarapUrvaka pApa karate haiN| bandhuo! kArya cAhie, parantu usake kAraNa kA vicAra nahIM krte| bhalA, yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? agara kisI ko Ama khAne hoM aura vaha nIma kA per3a boe to bhalA Ama ke phala use kaise prApta hoMge ? isI prakAra agara kisI ko dharma ke madhura phala cakhane hoM aura pApa ke kar3ave phaloM se bacanA ho to use dharmarUpI vRkSa ke bIja bone hoNge| pAparUpa vRkSa ke bIjoM se dUra rahanA hogaa| pApa aura sA~pa donoM manuSya ko mRtyu kI goda meM bhI sukha-zAntiM se sone nahIM dete / sA~pa to eka janma meM hI kATa kara manuSya ko pIr3A pahaMcAtI hai, parantu pApa janma-janma meM manuSya ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, sukha zAnti se jIne nahIM detaa| pApa se durgati ke sAtha-sAtha durbuddhi bhI milatI hai, jisake kAraNa janma-janmAntara taka pApa karane kI vRtti uttejita hotI rahatI hai, dharma karane kI buddhi sUjhatI hI nahIM / pApa kA DaMka bicchU aura sarpa se adhika tIkhA aura ghAtaka hotA hai| pAzcAtya vicAraka vaoNlTara skaoNTa kahate haiM When we think of death, a thousand sins which we baye trodden as worms beneath our feet, rise us against uo as fanning : serpents. -jaba hama mRtyu kA smaraNa karate haiM to hajAroM pApa, jinheM hama kIr3emakor3oM kI taraha pairoM ke nIce kucala cuke haiM, hamAre viruddha phaNidhara sarpa kI bhA~ti khar3e hote haiN| pApa ke itane bhayaMkara pariNAma jAnane-samajhane para bhI manuSya vivekabhraSTa hokara pApa karatA hai| pApa kA prArambha sundara pratIta hotA hai, kintu

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pApa mA~pa se bhI khataranAka 246 usakA anta du.khadAyI hai / pApa kI kalpanA prArambha meM aphIma ke phUla kI taraha dekhane meM sundara pratIta hotI hai, kintu usakA pariNAma aphIma kI taraha kaTu hotA hai| pApa ke kaTu phala prastuta aThArahaveM adhyayana meM arhatarSi varisavakRSNa pApa aura dharma ke kaTu evaM madhura pariNAmoM kI carcA karate hue pApa se bacane aura dharma meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA dete haiN| sarvaprathama ve pApa ke kaTu-pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM prazna- 'ayate khalu bho jIvo vajjaM samAdiyati se kahameta ?' uttara-"pANAtivAeNaM jAba pariggaheNaM, arati jAva micchA-dasaNasalleNaM vajja samAittA, hathaccheyaNAI pAyacche yaNAI jAva aNupariyaTati NavamuddesagameNaM / " . (prazna)-jo jIva pApa (vadya) kA grahaNa (sevana aura bandha) karatA hai, vaha kina kAraNoM se aura kaise ? (uttara yaha hai-) jIva prANAtipAta se lekara parigraha aura arati se lekara mithyAdarzana-zalya taka, ina aThAraha pApasthAnoM (ke sevana) se pApa kA upArjana (grahaNa yA bandha) karatA hai| bAda meM usake phalasvarUpa bAra-bAra durgatiyoM evaM kuyoniyoM meM janma lekara hastacchedana, pAdacchedana Adi asIma duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA huA, aneka janmoM taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / yaha saba varNana nauveM adhyayana meM hama kara cuke haiM, usI prakAra jAna lenA caahie| ___ vastutaH hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya, parigraha Adi se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka jo 18 pApasthAna (pApa ke kAraNa) batAye haiM, una pApoM kA sevana karane ke bAda dera-sabera se usakA phala milatA hI hai| kaI logoM ko to tatkAla usakA kaTu phala mila jAtA hai / jo pApa ke bIja botA hai, use puNya yA dharma ke phala svapna meM bhI nahIM mila sakate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki hiMsA Adi pApa karake manuSya tatkAla to bahuta khuza hotA hai, parantu jaba vaha pApa karma udaya 'meM AtA hai, taba vaha bahuta dukhI hotA hai| eka paMjAbI kavi ne kahA hai haMsade ne khila-khila jehar3e rovaNage yAra kala nuu| yammAM ne lekhA leNA, phar3ake talavAra tenU // jo kasAI yA hatyAre Aja haMsa haMsakara dUsaroM kI gardana para churiyA~

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250 amaradIpa calAte haiM. jo corI, DakaitI karake dUsaroM kA dhana haraNa karate haiM, yA jA ThagI, dhokhebAjI, yA beImAnI karake dUsaroM se paise aiMTha kara khuza hote haiM, jo nirdoSa, niraparAdha vyaktiyoM kA katleAma karate haiM, rAjya vRddhi ke lie yuddha cher3akara narasaMhAra karAte haiM, aise loga bhale hI pApa karate samaya khuza ho leM, parantu jaba una pApa karmoM ke pariNAma sAmane AyeMge, taba unheM ghora pazcAttApa hogA, taba ve bhayaMkara ArtanAda karege, taba bhI usa pApa karma ke phala se chuTakArA nahIM milegaa| kaI bAra to, pApakarma kA phala hAthoMhAtha mila jAtA hai| maiMne 'kalyANa' (mAsika patra) meM eka saccI ghaTanA par3hI thI vaha isa tathya ko samajhane meM bahuta upayogI hogii| meraTha ke nikaTa pAMcalo gA~va meM jATa parivAra ke do bhAI rahate the| ve khetI karate the aura Ananda se jIvana yApana karate the| eka dina dUsare gA~va se do sampanna kisAna do baila kharIdane ke lie usa gA~va meM aaye| pUchate-pUchate ve ina do bhAiyoM ke yahA~ A phuNce| donoM bhAiyoM ne unheM baila kI jor3I batAI unheM baila pasaMda A ge| 1200) rupaye meM saudA taya ho gayA / AgantukoM ne kahA-hama rAtabhara Apake yahA~ hI tthhreNge| subaha Apako rupaye dekara donoM baila le jaaeNge|' donoM bhAiyoM ne svIkAra kiyaa| unhoMne AgantukoM ko bhojana karAyA aura donoM ke sone ke lie do khATa lagAkara una para bichaune bichA diye| donoM Agantuka kisAna nizcitatA se so ge| kintu una jATa bhAiyoM ke mana meM pApa jaagaa| mana hI mana kuvicAra AyA ki ina donoM ke pAsa 1200) rupaye to haiM hI, aura bhI rakama hogii| ataH kyoM na inakA saphAyA kara diyA jaae| jisase baila bhI bacage aura rupaye bhI A jaaeNge|' isa kuvicAra ko amalI rUpa dene ke lie unhoMne apanI patniyoM se kahA ___ "dekho, hama ganne ke kheta meM ina donoM ko mArane ke bAda gAr3ane ke lie gaDDhA khodane jAte haiM / jaba gaDDhA khuda jAegA, taba hama kucha jora se kaheMge-'rAma rAma ! basa, yaha sunate hI tuma donoM inakI gardana para churI phera denA aura jaba ye tar3apha kara zAnta ho jAe~, taba inakI jebeM TaTola kara sArI rakama nikAla lenA / hama donoM Akara inakI lAza ko ThikAne lagA dege|" donoM mahilAoM ne isa pApakarma ke lie hAmI bhara lii| rAta ke koI gyAraha baje the| donoM bhAI ganne ke kheta meM jAkara gaDDA khodane lage / saMyogavaza

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pApa sAMpa se bhI khataranAka 251 isI gA~va kA eka vyakti usa samaya zauca ke lie ganne ke kheta kI ora gayA / jaba vaha zauca ke lie baiThA to ganne ke pattoM kI khar3akhar3AhaTa tathA ina donoM bhAiyoM kI AgantukoM kI hatyA karane kI bAtacIta sunI / usake mana meM rAma jAgA / vaha turanta hI daur3akara una donoM bhAiyoM ke ghara ke barAmade meM soye hue donoM Agantuka kisAnoM ko jagAyA aura kahA-'calo, mere sAtha, Apako yahA~ nahIM sonA hai|' saubhAgya se ve donoM sahasA jAga gaye aura jhaTapaTa apane kapar3e pahanakara usa bhAI ke sAtha cala diye / usane apane ghara kI baiThaka meM unheM sulA diyA, sArI bAta bhI samajhA dii| ina donoM AgantukoM ke jAne ke thor3I dera bAda hI una donoM jATa bhAiyoM ke do lar3ake, jo sinemA dekhane meraTha gae hue the, lauTakara Ae, apane kamIja khUTI para TAMge aura AgantukoM ke lie bichAe hue donoM bichonoM para yaha samajhakara so gae ki hamArI mAtAoM ne hamAre lie hI ye bichAye hoNge| - idhara kucha hI dera bAda donoM jATabhAI gaDDhA khoda cuke to unhoMne apanI patniyoM ko saMketa kiyaa| basa, donoM mahilAoM ne apane-apane hAtha meM churI lI aura soye hue una donoM apane baccoM kI gardana para phirA dii| donoM hI thor3I dera meM zAnta ho ge| donoM ke kamIja kI jeba TaTolI to unameM sirpha Der3ha rupaye mile / donoM ko Azcarya aura duHkha to huA, kintu usa samaya kucha bolI nhiiN| donoM jATa bhAiyoM ne una donoM baccoM kI lAzeM uThAkara gaD: meM DAla diiN| Upara se miTTI DAlakara gaDar3e ko pATa diyaa| subaha huA / donoM jATabhAI kue ke pAsa hokara gujare aura unhoMne una donoM AgantukoM ko kueM para hAtha-muha dhote hue dekhA to hakke-bakke raha ge| ulaTe pairoM ghara lauTe / apanI patniyoM se pUchA ki tumane kinako pArA thA ? ve donoM to jiMdA hai, abhI hama dekhakara Ae haiN| Akhira patA lagA ki ve donoM unake hI lar3ake the, jinheM unako mAtAoM ne apane hI hAthoM mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| gaDDhA punaH khodakara dekhA to aba pazcAttApa kA pAra na rahA / idhara gA~va bhara meM unakI isa karatUta kA patA logoM ko laga gyaa| pulisa bhI sUcanA pAkara A dhamakI / donoM pApiyoM ko giraphtAra karake jela meM ThUsa diyA / apane kiye pApa kA phala unheM hAthoMhAtha mila gyaa| pApa ke vicAra mAtra se dUra raho bandhuo ! pApa kA vicAra bhI ghora azubha karmabandhaka hotA hai, phira

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252 amaradIpa usa vicAra ko kAryAnvita karane kA phala to aura bhI bhayaMkara hotA hai| pAMcalI kisAna parivAra ko yaha pApaphala to isa loka meM milA / paraloka meM bhI na jAne kitanI-kitanI yAtanAe~ sahanI par3egI, isakA vicAra Ate hI rauMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiN| ataH jaise sAMpa sAmane milate hI, Apa usase bacakara dUra bhAgate haiM, usI prakAra pApa kA vicAra mana meM Ate hI usase dUra bhAga jaao| usa vicAra ko turaMta mana se nikAla do| vANI aura ceSTA meM kadAcit pApa A jAe to use bhI pazcAttApa, AlocanA, garhA, kSamA evaM prAyazcitta dvArA zIghra hI halakA kara do| usakI punarAvRtti to kadApi mata hone do| pApa karake sukha-zAnti kI kalpanA karanA vaisA hI hai jaisA ki pyAja khAkara ilAyacI kI DakAra lenaa| pApa kI pariNati kA vipA kodaya azubha hI hotA hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pApa kI eka bUMda bhI usakI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara detI hai, usake AtmavikAsa ko Thappa kara detI hai| ajJAna, aviveka aura durbuddhi se mAnava bahuta se pApa arjita kara letA hai| ataH pratyeka pravRtti karate samaya yatanA-viveka kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| tAki pApa ke duSpariNAma-kaTuphala bhogate samaya ghora pazcAttApa na karanA pdd'e| pApa se virata sAdhaka ko svabhAva meM sthiti isake pazcAt ahaM tarSi varisavakRSNa pApakarmoM se dUra rahane vAle sAdhaka ke jIvana ke sambandha meM kahate haiM pra0-je khalu bho jIve No vajaM samAdiyati, se kahametaM ?' u0 - 'varisavakaNheNa arahatA isiNA buitaM / pANAtivAta-veramaNeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasalla-veramaNeNaM, soiMdiya-niggahaNeNaM No vajjaM samajjiNittA, hatthacheyaNAI, pAyaccheyaNAiM jAva domaNassAI vItivatittA sivamacala-jAva 'ciTThiti / (prazna hai)- 'jo AtmA pApa kA upArjana nahIM karatA, vaha kina kAraNoM se aura kaise ?' (uttara)-'varisavakRSNa ahaM tarSi bole-prANAtipAta se yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya (ina aThAraha pApasthAnoM) se virati tathA zrotrendriya (yAvat

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pApa sAMpa se bhI khataranAka 253 sparzendriya) ke viSaya ke nigraha dvArA jo jIva pApa kA grahaNa (upArjana) nahIM karatA, vaha (aneka janmoM taka bhavabhramaNa karake) hastacchedana yAvat daurmanasya Adi samasta dukhasamUha ko vyatikrAnta (pAra) karake anta meM ziva, acalarUpa Atmasthiti (mukti) ko prApta karatA hai|' vastutaH pApa cAhe kisI bhI prakAra kA ho, usase virata rahane vAlA AtmA hI anta meM duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai / kuvicAra hI pApa kA adhiSThAna hai / puNya evaM dharma kI taraha pApa kA sambandha bho hRdaya se hai / jo asad vicAroM se dUra rahatA hai, vaha pApa aura usake kaTuphala se bacatA hai| eka vicAraka kavi kahatA hai bIja karma ke jo botA hai, vahI akelA kATe / putra kalatra mitra kitane hoM, koI na unako bAMTe ||dhr va / / bhAva agara zubha hoM to hotA zubha karmoM kA bandhana / agara azubha hoMge to pApa kA hogA hI saMvardhana // ataH bhAva banate vimala, bano dayAlu aura sarala / bhAva agara bar3hate jAe~ to, koI sahe nahIM ghATe / biij0||1|| svalpa sukhoM ke lie jIva ye karatA aise pApa hai| jaba hotA paripAka hai, unakA milatA atisatApa hai / / ro-rokara pachatAtA hai, kahIM zAnti nahIM pAtA hai / madhu se lipta khaDga dhArA ko jaise koI cATe ||biij0||2|| kavi ne thor3e zabdoM meM bahuta-sI tathyapUrNa bAteM kaha dI haiM / arhatarSi varisavakRSNa aba pApakarmoM se AtmA ko pRthak karane kA upAya evaM pariNAma batAte hue kahate haiM sakuNI saMkuppaghAtaca, verattaM rajjugaM thaa| vAripattadharocceva vibhAgammi bihAvae // 1 // -jaise zakunI pakSI apanI vajra-sI coMca se phala ko cheda detA hai, vairabhAva rAjya ko vibhAjita kara detA hai aura vAripatradhara-kamala, pAnI ko apane se dUra kara detA hai, usI prakAra prabuddha AtmA karma aura AtmA ko pRthaka kara detA hai, arthAt pApapariNati kA parityAga karake AtmA ko zuddhapariNati (Atma bhAva) meM sthita kara detA hai| .

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254 amaradIpa prastuta gAthA meM tIna udAharaNa dekara AtmA ko pApa se athavA 'sva' ko para se haTAne yA alaga karane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| pakSI apanI tIkhI coMca se phala ko aura kabhI-kabhI guThalI taka ko cheda detA hai, jisase phira vaha uga nahIM sakatI, rAjanAyakoM kA ApasI vaira rAjya ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara detA hai, tathA kamala jala meM paidA hokara bhI jala se alipta rahatA hai, vaha apane patte para jalabinduoM ko pathaka kara detA haiN| usI prakAra jAgRta AtmA anAdi karmapudgaloM ko AtmA se pRthaka kara detA hai| isa vivecana kA sAra yaha hai, manuSya ajJAna aura moha meM phaMsakara pApakarma karatA hai, usakI pIr3A se karAhatA hai kiMtu chUTakArA tabhI milegA, jaba jJAna aura vairAgya kA cintana kara samatA aura zAnti dhAraNa kregaa|

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hamAre mahatvapUrNa prakAzana 1] jaina tatva kalikA jaina yoga: siddhAnta aura sAdhanA D sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (prathama bhAga ) D sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (dvitIya bhAga) amara dIpa (prathama bhAga ) amara dIpa (dvitIya bhAga) presa meM mUlya 40 ) 50) 50) 25) 20) 20) samparka kareM : zrI Atma jJAna pITha, mAnasA maNDI ( paMjAba )

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- samyag vizvAsa-adA aura samyag jJAna milakara hI samyak karma-cAritrakA AdhAra banatA hai aura tInoM kI samyag samArAdhanA hI AtmA ke paramasurava evaM parama Ananda kA utsa hai. - jaina tattvajJAna kI ukta nipuTIkA sarvAMgINa vivecana tathA deva,guru,dharma ke svarUpa kA sAMgopAMga samIkSaNa sannihita hai.- kalikA meM saurabha kI taraha. S.ORG janatAca kAlikA