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________________ *AcArya gahAvIrakIrti praNIta* AzIrvAda parama pUjya prathamAcArya zrI 108 AdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) ke tRtIya paTTAcArya / tapasvI-samrATa AcArya zrI 108 sanmati sAgarajI mahArAja | hindI TIkAkartI prathama gaNinI AryikA vijayAmati mAtA prakAzaka: sakala digambara jaina samAga udayapura
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________________ Core ghyandha : dharmAnani zrAvakAcAra zakartA : AcArya mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja AzIrvAda : AcArya zrI sanmatisAgara jI mahArAja hindI dIkA ; aNinI AryikA vijayamatI jI saMpAdaka : prophesara TIkamacanda jaina prakAzaka : sakala digambara jaina samAja, udayapura sarvAdhikAra : prakAzakAdhIna saMskaraNa : prathama, 2003 arzadAtA : zaMkaralAla javalacanda jI mAjota 0:2529887(oN.) 2584641 (ni.) : svAdhyAya prApti sthAna : mahendra haNDAvata, udayapura mudraka : nyU yunAiTeDa prinTarsa bhUpAlapurA, maTha, udayapura phona : 2415656, 2415657
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________________ 145ti vartamAna yuga meM bhagavAna Adigaza se bhagavAna mahAvIra zruta paramparA ke mUlakartA haiM tathA gaNadhara vRSabhasena se gaNadhara gautama svAmI zruta paramparA ke uttarakartA haiN| usake bAda arvAcIna RSiyoM se zruta paramparA pravAhita hotI A rahI hai| Aja khyAti prApta AcArya kuMdakuMda deva kA nAma zruta paramparA meM acchI taraha se liyA jAtA hai| inhoMne bhagavAna sImaMdhara svAmI se sunakara zruta ko pravAhita kiyA hai| bIsavIM zatAbdI meM sarvaprathama AcArya paramparA meM munikuJjara AcArya parameSThI AdisAgara aMkalIkara kA nAma liyA jAtA hai | inhoMne apanI ArAdhanA se ArAdhita AtmA se udRta zruta ko jinadharma rahasya, divya-dezanA, udbodhana, zivapatha (saMskRta), prAyazcitta vidhAna (prAkRta), vacanAmRta, aMtima divya dezanA ityAdi ke nAma se kiyaa| isI paraMparA ko paraMparAcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI ne phAlguna zuklA 11 gyArasa 17 mArca 1943 ko muni kuJjara AcArya parameSThI AdisAgarajI mahArAja aMkalIkara se dIkSA lekara evaM isI varSa guru kA AcArya pada cAturmAsa meM prApta kiyaa| ____mahApurUSoM kA jIvana nispRhI aura paropakArI hotA hai| duHkhI prANiyoM ko anaMta sukha meM pariNamita karane meM upayoga lagA rahatA hai| unhIM mahApurUSoM meM se parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja hai jinhoMne apane lokottara jJAna ko apane gurUdeva parama pUjya mahAmanA muni kuJjara samAdhi (10)
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________________ samrATa, jJAnI-dhyAnI, hitopadezI AcArya ziromaNi zrI AdisAgara jI aMkalIkara se prApta kara aneka granthoM meM pariNata kara samAja ke bIca meM hai| vaha bhavyoM ke lie kalyANakArI huaa| unhIM graMthoM meM se eka "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" hai| yaha unakI eka anupama kRti hai jo zrAvakoM ko zuddhAtmA kI prApti karAne meM advitIya siddha huI hai| hindI kAvya meM hai, sarasa-sarala miSTabhASA meM hone se sarvopayogI hai| isameM prANa DAlane vAle athavA cAra cAMda lagAne vAle yA jJAna meM vizeSatA lAkara zrI 105 jJAna ciMtAmaNi, ratnatraya hRdaya samrATa, gaNinI kuJjara AryikA ziromaNi zrI vijayamati mAtAjI ne gaNadhara kA kArya kiyA hai| usakI vyAkhyA kara sarvajanopayogI siddha kara diyA hai| yaha paraMparA AcArya va zruta jJAna meM akSuNNa hai tathA kArya bhI akSuNNa rIti kA hai| vartamAna meM zrAvakAcAra pUrvaka zramaNAcAra ke janmadAtA yA janmazrota siddha hai| isa kRti kA mUla janma saM. 2413 meM huA, dvitIya 2486, tRtIya 2491, caturtha 2514 meM hone ke bAda yaha prakAzana ho rahA hai| isa kRti kA prakAzana kArya sarva sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ke lie ati Avazyaka samajhakara kiyA hai| yathArthatA to yahI hai ki gAgara meM sAgara bharA huA hai| jinavANI kA prakAzana mahAna kArya hai| ataH merA usake lie zubha AzIrvAda hai| dIpAvalI 2003 AcArya sanmati sAgara
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________________ AzIrvAda cAritra - cUr3AmaNi parama pUjya gurudeva samAdhi mArga divAkara AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI mahArAja ( aMkalIkara) evaM tat paTTaziSya tIrtha bhakta ziromaNi, ghora upasarga vijetA, samAdhi samrATa, parama pUjya AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti mahArAja evaM tat paTTaziSya siddhAnta cakravartI parama tapasvI sanmArga divAkara parama pUjya AcArya zrI sanmatisAgarajI mahArAja ke caraNa kamaloM meM merA koTi-koTi vaMdana, jinake mArgadarzana meM isa graMtharAja kA anuvAda kiyA hai| bhavya jIva isakA svAdhyAya, manana kara apanA Atma kalyANa kreNge| aisI merI bhAvanA hai| isa grantha ke dravya pradAtA evaM prakAzaka ko merA AzIrvAda hai evaM anya sabhI kAryakartA ko zubha AzIrvAda / AryikA prathama maNinI vijayamati (12) 20
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________________ paricaya AcArya AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara bhagavAna mahAvIra se 13 vIM sadI taka digambara muni paramparA nirdoSa calatI rhii| bAda meM 19 vIM sadI taka koI bhI sAdhu nirdoSa dekhane meM nahIM AyA / 20 vIM sadI meM prathama AcArya AdisAgara aMkalIkara hue haiN| ApakA janma bhAdrapada zuklA 4 san 1866 ko aMkalI grAma meM huA / Apake pitA siddhagaur3A, mAtA akkA bAI thii| ApakA nAma zivagaur3A thaa| gAMva ke jAgIradAra the, dhArmika the, nyAya nItijJa the, tejasvI, zUravIra, mahApurUSa the / kivAr3oM ko mukkoM se tor3anA, kaccA kaddU khA jAnA Adi krIr3Ae~ thii| karmoM ko kSaya karane meM parAkramI the, dIna-duHkhI jIvoM ke lie dayAlu the| svAbhimAnI the / 47 varSa kI Ayu meM magasara zuklA 2 (doja ) ko kunthalagiri para siddhoM kI sAkSI meM svayaM ne nirvANa dIkSA dhAraNa kI aura AdisAgara nAma huaa| bhArata ke sampUrNa tIrthoM kA darzana kiyaa| Apa paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate evaM apane ziSyoM ko karAte the / Apake nirdoSa AcaraNa ko dekhakara caturvidha saMgha ne jayasiMgapura meM zrutapaMcamI san 1915 ko AcArya pada - diyA / apane jJAna ko divya dezanA, udbodhana, jinadharma rahasya (saMskRta), vacanAmRta, prAyazcitta vidhAna (saMskRta), zivapatha (saMskRta), AdizikSA ityAdi granthoM meM lipibaddha kiyA hai| aneka zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko dIkSAyeM dI hai| phAlguna zuklA gyArasa 4 mArca san 1943 ko muni mahAvIrakIrti ke nAma se dIkSita kiyA aura cAturmAsa meM apanA AcArya pada diyA hai| pRthaktva dinoM taka anazana pUrvaka dhyAna kara pAraNA karate the / naitra jyoti maMda hone para phAlguna kRSNA terasa, 21 pharavarI san 1944 ko UdagA~va (kuJjavana) meM 14 dina ke bAda samAdhi kI hai| Apake darzana ke lie sarakAra ne pratidina darzanArthiyoM ke lie niHzulka rela calAI thii| AkAza meM devoM me jaya ghoSa evaM vAdya ghoSa kiyA thaa| (13)
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________________ thaa| paricaya AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI ApakA janma vaizAkha kRSNA 9 vikrama saMvat 1967 ko phirojAbAda meM huaa| mAtA kA nAma bUndA devI aura pitA kA nAma ratanalAla thA / padmAvatI puravAla jAti thI, Adarzamaya japa-tyAga, tapomaya jIvana se saMlagna the| nyAyatIrtha, AyurvedAcArya, jyotiSAcArya Adi kI parIkSAe~ uttIrNa kI / mahendrasiMha nAma thaa| ___battIsa varSa kI Ayu meM nirvANa dIkSA parama pUjya muni kuJjara, samAdhi-samrATa, dakSiNa bhArata ke vayovRddha, digambara saMta, Adarza tapasvI, apratima upasarga vijetA, mahAmuni AcArya ziromaNi zrI AdisAgarajI mahArAja aMkalIkara se phAlguna zuklA gyArasa, 17 mArca san 1943 ko UdagAMva meM lii| muni mahAvIrakIrti nAma se jAnane lge| Apane prabodhASTaka, prAyazcitta vidhAna, caturviMzati stotra, zivapatha, vacanAmRta Adi granthoM kI racanAe~ tathA saMskRta TIkAyeM kI hai| Apako apane guru kA AcArya pada isI cAturmAsa meM prApta huaa| tIrthaMkara prakRti kI kAraNIbhUta gurudeva prAtaH smaraNIya, vizvavaMdya, devAdhideva, kalikAla tIrthakara, cAritra cakravartI, AcArya ziromaNi AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara, AcArya vIrasAgarajI, muni dharmasAgarajI Adi aneka sAdhuoM ko samAdhi maraNa karAne meM hasta siddha rahe haiN| Apake mukhya ziSya AcArya vimalasAgarajI, paTTAcArya sanmatisAgarajI, gaNadharAcArya kunthusAgarajI, sthavirAcArya saMbhavasAgarajI, gaNini AryikA vijayamatijI, kSullaka zItalasAgarajI Adi haiN| ghanarUpa zIta ke kAraNa ApakA samAdhi paraNa mAgha kRSNA 6 guruvAra 6 janavarI, san 1972 ko mehasAnA (gujarAta) meM ho gyaa| AcArya pada meM Apake guru ne sammeda zikhara kA prathama darzana, ApakA prathama cAturmAsa evaM Apake ziSya ne prathama samAdhi maraNa kiyA hai|
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________________ paricaya AcArya vimalasAgarajI ApakA janma Asoja kRSNA saptamI vikrama saMvat 1972 meM kosamAM uttara pradeza meM huaa| mAtA kA nAma kaTorI bAI evaM pitA kA nAma bihArIlAla thA / gRhasthAvasthA meM nemIcandra ke nAma se jAnate the / / Apane zikSA zAstrI paryaMta prApta kii| Apake jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama atyadhika to thA hI sAtha hI dUsaroM ko adhyApana ke kArya se jJAna kI vRddhi huI / ApakA pANDitya aura Ayurveda zAstra meM bhI acchA jJAna rahA / isalie Apa paMDitajI, vaidyajI kI upAdhi se prakhyAta ho gye| ghara meM rahakara bhI dayA, dAna, iti paropakAra vRtti Adi dhArmika kAryoM meM niSTAvAna the| AcArya Adi aMkalIkara evaM unake paTTAdhIza AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI ke sannikaTa rahane ke kAraNa ApakA jIvana vairAgya kI aura mur3a gyaa| isa prakAra Apane apane sampUrNa vratoM ko gurudeva paramparAcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI se grahaNa kiyA / nirgrantha dIkSA saMvat 2010 meM sonAgiri meM huii| ApakA nAmakaraNa muni vimalasAgara rakhA gyaa| apanI ujjvala sAdhanA ke kAraNa TUMDalA meM AcArya pada ko prApta hue| Apake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara aneka bhavya prANiyoM ne brahmacArI, kSullaka, kSullikA, muni, AryikA ke vrata grahaNa kiye| inameM se yogya muniyoM ko AcArya pada pradAna kiye| Apake dvArA racanAtmaka kArya aneka hue| jinavANI kA vaibhava nAmaka grantha ailaka avasthA meM, AcArya AdisAgara aMkalIkara nAmaka grantha AcArya pada meM tathA anya sAhitya bhI lipibaddha kiyA gayA / yaha bhavya prANiyoM ko bodha ko prApta karAne meM zreSTha grantha haiN| Apane apane jIvana kAla ke samaya meM hI mahatvapUrNa (15)
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________________ dizA bodha diyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - hamArI AcArya paramparA meM prathama munikuJjara AcArya AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara the| Apa AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrtijI ke dIkSA guru the| ata: AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara ne apanAAcArya pada mahAvIra kIrti jI ko diyA hai| ataH jaina samAja meM AcArya AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara kI paramparA aura AcArya zAMtisAgarajI (dakSiNa) kI paramparA isa yuga meM nirbAdha ! calI A rahI hai| kisI prakAra kA vivAda na karake donoM AcArya paramparA ko Agama sammata mAnakara vAtsalya se dharma prabhAvanA kreN| Agama cakSu sAhU ko mahatva dete rhe| mukhyatayA sammeda zikharajI ke prati pragAr3ha bhakti ko sAkAra rUpa diyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura bhagavAna candraprabhu ke janma, tapa kalyANaka ke dUsare dina posa kRSNA bArasa ko usa mahA tIrtharAja sammeda zikhara kSetra para samAdhi ko prApta hue| isa yuga meM AcArya padAdhikArI kI prathama samAdhi huI hai yahI isa paraMparA kI vizeSatAe~ haiN|
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________________ paricaya gaNinI AryikA vijayamatijI ApakA janma baisAkha zuklA 12 vikrama svat 1985, 1 maI san 1928 kokAmA~, jilA bharatapura (rAjasthAna) meM huaa| ApakA janma nAma sarasvatI devI thaa| pitA zrI saMtoSIlAlajI evaM mAtAzrI cirauMjAbAI bar3ajAtyA thaa| pUrva janmoM ke saMskAra se aura isa janma ke parivAra ke vAtAvaraNa se dhArmika kAryoM meM samaya vyatIta karate the, pramAda nahIM thA, prasannatA thii| vivAha kI yogyatA hone para 15 varSa kI Ayu meM inakA lazkara nivAsI bhagavAna dAsajI gaMgavAla ke sAtha huA parantu 20 dina ke vaivAhika jIvana ke pazcAt durdaivavazAt vaidhavyatA prApta huii| AcArya sudharmasAgarajI kI AjJA prApta huI ki vaha jaisA kahe vaisA hI kreN| Apase vicAra karane para candrAbAI jaina bAlAzrama ArA (bihAra) meM zikSA ke lie rakhA gyaa| kakSA 9 meM praveza ho gayA anuzAsita rahakara bI.e., bI.eDa. kI parIkSAe~ uttIrNa kii|vhaaN rahakara Apane deza ke svatantratA ke AMdolana meM sakriya bhAga liyaa| Apa ojasvI vaktA thii| AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja 1956-57 meM Asa Ae / usa samaya Apake mana meM AryikA dIkSA lene ke bhAva aae| lekina AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja se uttara milA ki tumhArI AryikA dIkSA mujha se nahIM hogI tathApi yaha satya hai ki tumhArA kalyANa mere pAsa hI hogA / taba unase zudrajala kA tyAga vrata liyA aura sAdhuoM ko AhAra denA prAraMbha kara diyaa| ___ kucha samaya bAda AcArya zivasAgarajI mahArAja se byAvara meM dUsarI pratimA ke vratadhAraNa kiye| pazcAt san 1962 meM vIra nirvANa ke dina paramapUjya paramAtmA AcArya AdisAgarajI mahArAja aMkalIkara kI paraMparA ke AcArya vimalasAgarajI (17)
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________________ mahArAjajI se sAtavIM pratimA ke vrata lie kevala cAra mAha ke pazcAt AcArya vimalasAgarajI ne inheM AgarA meM caitra kRSNA tRtIyA vikrama saMvat 2019 meM AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kii| nAma AryikA vijayAmati mAtAjI huaa| Apane IsarI aura bArAbaMkI cAturmAsa ke bAda bAvanagajA bar3avAnI cAturmAsa meM AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI mahArAja aMkalIkara ke paraMparAcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ke pAsa AcArya zrI vimalasAgarajI kI AjJA se adhyayana ke lie rahane lge| gamaka guru se gaNini pada 1972 meM prApta huaa| aneka granthoM kA rahasyapUrNa adhyayana kiyaa| Apa jJAnaciMtAmaNi, ratnatraya hRdaya samrATa, gaNini kuJjara, yuga pradhAna gaNini AryikA vijayAmati ke nAma se prakhyAta haiN| Apake dvArA aneka granthoM kA pratipAdita, vyAkhyApita aura artha kiye gaye haiN| viziSTa grantha isa prakAra haiM - Atma vaibhava, Atma ciMtana, nArI vaibhava, tajo mAna karo dhyAna, punarmilana, saccA kavaca, mahopAla caritra, tamila tIrtha darpaNa, kunda-kunda zataka, prathamAnuyoga dIpikA, amRtavANI, jinadatta caritra, zrIpAla caritra, ahiMsA kI vijaya, zIla kI mahimA, Adi zikSA, divya dezanA, aMtima divya dezanA, udbodhana, AcArya mahAvIrakIrti kA paricaya, vimala patAkA, oma prakAza kaise banA siddhAMta cakravartI AcArya sanmati sAgara, nIti vAkyAmRta, jinadharma rahasya kA padyAnuvAda, caturviMzati stotra (hindI anuvAda), AdA samuccaya aadi| ratnatraya ke teja se apanI AtmA kA teja Apake darzana karane vAle sahaja hI jAnate haiN| (18)
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________________ guTovAka "na dharmo dhArmikaibinA" isa sUkti meM eka mArmika tathya nihita hai| dharma kyA hai ? isa prazna ke sAtha hI eka vizeSa AdhAra zilA kI ora anAyAsa hI dRSTi ghUma jAtI hai| kyA dharma koI vastu hai, jise sthira rakhane ko AdhAra kI AvazyakatA hai ? isake samAdhAna ke pUrva dharma koI na padArtha hai aura na hI vaha bAhya jagata meM upalabdha hI hotA hai| phira kyA hai ? yaha to prANI mAtra kA svabhAva hai jo traikAlika usake sAtha hara kSaNa rahatA hai| isa tathya se svataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dharma svabhAva hai aura svabhAvI hai usakA AdhAra hai| isa spaSTIkaraNa se vidita hotA hai mAnava dharma kA AdhAra hai aura usakA svabhAva-AcaraNa dharma hai|aagm ke paripekSaNa meM "cArittaMkhalu dhammo" yaha gaMbhIra paribhASAprApta hai| yaha AcaraNa yA cAritra kaba aura kisa prakAra prApta aura vikAsonmukha ho vicArane para jJAta hotA hai samyagdarzana pUrvaka saMyama ke sAtha isakA vikAsa hotA hai| yadyapi samyagdarzana to cAroM hI gatiyoM meM honA saMbhava hai kintu saMyama sarvatra nahIM hotaa| naraka aura svargagati meM to saMyama kI prApti sarvathA asaMbhava hai| tiryaMcagati meM hotA hai parantu yaha ekadeza hI ho sakatA hai| pUrNa saMyama asaMbhava hai| aba raha gaI mAnava paryAya / isameM pUrNa saMyama kA phala avazya __ saMbhava hai, tathA'pi hara eka manuSya ko nahIM hotA aura na binA puruSArtha ke hI / yahI uddezya AcArya parameSThiyoM kA rahA hai ki yena-kena prakAra se pUrNa dharma-saMyama kI upalabdhi ho / isI apekSA se dharma eka hone para bhI use pAne
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________________ kI AkAMkSA se vyavahAra meM lA jIvana ke sAtha ghulA-milA dekha sake aura pA sake use do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara samajhAyA hai - 1. zrAvaka dharma aura 2, yati dhrm| inameM prathama sAdhana hai aura dUsarA sAdhya |saadhn ke abhAva meM sAdhya kI siddhi ho nahIM sakatI, isI se prathama zrAvaka dharma kA sthAna AtA hai| prastuta grantha "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" meM zrAvaka dharma kA suvistRta, sarala aura spaSTa kiyA hai| AbAla vRddha sarva hI prabuddha ho sakate haiN| AcArya parameSThI zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja ne apanI dUradarzitA se vartamAna yuga ke cAritra hInatA kI sthiti ko hI jJAta karake sArvajanika jIvana ko ziSTa, prabuddha, vinayI, namra, bhagavadbhakta banane kA yaha mArga dikhalAyA hai| isameM zrAvakagRhastha kA sarvAMgIpa jIvana kA vilaga jItA jAgatA utArA hai| ata: pratyeka dharmapremI zrAvaka-zrAvikA isakAAdyopAnta adhyayana kara muktipatha koprazasta kreN| AzA hai avazya lAbha utthaayeNge| AryikA prathama maNinI vijayAmati (20)
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________________ prAkkathana.. isa grantha kA nAma " dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" hai| AnandakArI AtmaguNoM kI pahacAna karAne vAlA yaha mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| ArSa paramparA ke anukUla sAmagrI se yukta hone se atIndriya Atma sukhoM kI ora jIva ko unmukha karAne vAlA hai isalie paramopayogI bhI hai| upAsakAdhyayanAma ke viSaya ko sarala, sugama bhASA meM upasthita karane vAlA hone se prAmANika bhI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI maulika paramparA kA saMvahana karane vAle vartamAna yuga meM zrI kundakunda svAmI ko Adi lekara aneka AcArya hue haiN| unameM 20 vIM zatAbdI ke prathamAcArya zrI 108 muni kuJjara samrATa zrI 108 AdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) ke paTTaziSya tIrthabhakta ziromaNi, tapasvI samrATa, AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ne bhavyajIvoM ke hitArtha isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| adhikAMza janatA saMskRta bhASA se anabhijJa hai unheM bhI zrAvaka dharma kA svarUpa acchI taraha samajha meM Aye isa bhAvanA ko lekara saMbhavataH yaha racita hai| isake chanda (dohe) bahuta sarala haiM kintu gaMbhIra artha ko pragaTa karane vAle haiM, ataH gAgara meM sAgara kI lokokti ko caritArtha karate haiN| tat paTTaziSya AcArya zrI 108 tapasvI samrATa sanmatisAgarajI mahArAja kI preraNA evaM prayAsa se isakA prakAzana huA hai| jo mokSamArga se vimukha haiM unheM mokSamArgI banAnA, ratnatraya kI utpatti phalotpatti kA upAya batAnA isa racanA kA pradhAna uddezya hai / sampUrNa grantha pramANa aura naya para AdhArita hai kyoMki prAraMbha se anta taka naya dRSTi se viSaya pratipAdita hai| * dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ke AdhArabhUta grantha ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, puruSArthasiddhayupAya, vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, bhAvapAhur3a, padmanandI paMca viMzatikA, sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArtha rAjavArtika, bhagavatI aDDAdhanA Adi Arya praNIta granthoM ko AdhAra banAkara isa grantha ko likhA gayA hai| * viSaya paricaya - prathama adhyAya - isameM dharmAnanda grantha kI upayogitA para prakAza DAlate hue (21)
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________________ zrAvaka dharma kA saMkSipta vivecana hai| mithyAtva ko heya batAkara unako tyAgane kA upAya bhI batAyA hai| anyAya, anIti, loka viruddha, dharma viruddha, jAti viruddha garhita nindya AcAroM ke tyAga kA upadeza bhI isa adhyAya meM hai| mithyAtva kI bheda, prabheda pUrvaka prarUpaNA, abhakSya kyA hai ? abhakSya sevana se kyA hAni hai ? isakA bhI isa adhyAya meM saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| hindU dharma bhI abhakSya bhakSaNa kA niSedha karatA hai isa bAta ko prastuta kara bhavya jIvoM ko pAThakagaNa ko abhakSya bhakSaNa se virakta hone kI vizeSa preraNA dI hai| AzramoM ke nAma batAkara gRhasthAzrama kA varNana apanI lekhanI kA mukhya viSaya ghoSita kiyA hai / ananta saMsAra kA kAraNa mithyAtva hai usake Azraya se jo pravRtti karatI hai vaha anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya hai jo samyaktva kA ghAta karatI hai aura mukhya rUpa se samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra ko rokatI hai| manuSya bhI inake udaya se grasta haiM aura hitAhita ke viveka se rahita pazuoM kI taraha AcaraNa karate haiN| anyAya mArga para ArUr3ha hokara loka viruddha, dharma viruddha, jAti virUddha parhita nindya AcAra meM hI raca-paca jAte haiM phalataH dIkAla taka janma maraNa karate hue dekhA barahA hai| pari sukha zAnti kI cAha hai to sarvaprathama hama mithyAtva rUpI halAhala viSa kI pahacAna kareM aura usase bacane kA upAya DhUMDhe, yogya puruSArtha kreN| prathama adhyAya meM varNita ukta viSayoM ko jinAgama kA sAra jAnakara unakA ucita zraddhAna karanA cAhie / * dvitIya adhyAya dvitIya adhyAya meM usa sacce dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai jisase sadA-sadA ke lie duHkha se chuTakArA mila ske|aaj viSayAkAGkSA evaM tRSNA kI uttAla taraNoM se mAnava itanA adhika saMtrasta hai ki usako avakAza hI nahIM milatA ki vaha sva svarUpa kA vicAra kara ske| sthiti bar3I vicitra ho jAtI hai - kabhI dAridrya se pIr3ita hokara karAhatA hai to kabhI pArivArika jhaMjhaToM se jhuMjhalAtA hai / kabhI use zArIrika pIr3A satAtI hai to kabhI mAnasika azAnti ! isa adhyAya meM gurUdeva ne una jIvoM ke liye hI . karUNAkara duHkhoM se chUTane kA sarala aura saccA upAya batAyA hai| vaha upAya unakI koI vyaktigata kalpanA nahIM, jinavANI se prApta eka saccI dizA hai| darzana pAhur3a meM zrI kundakunda AcArya ne jaisA ki spaSTa kahA hai - (22)
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________________ "jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuha vireyaNaM amidabhUyaM / jaramaraNavAhiharaNaM khayakaraNaM sabbadukkhANaM / darzana prAbhRta 17 / / artha - jinavacana hI vaha zreSTha auSadhi hai jo viSaya sukha ke virecana pUrvaka janma jarA maraNa kA duHkha harakara samasta duHkhoM se chur3AtI hai| jo usa auSadhi ko yathAvidhi svIkAra karatA hai usameM AzcaryakArI parivartana dekhA jAtA hai| tRSNAoM kI A~dhI svayameva zAnta ho jAtI hai| duHkha aura azAnti kA mUla jo mithyAtva hai usakA vamana ho jAne se use dhIre-dhIre svAsthya lAbha hone lagatA hai.| aba taka vaha bhrAntivaza bhogoM meM sukhamAna rahA thA, usakI daur3a mAtra bhogoM kI ora thI para jinavANI dvArA jJAnAJjana zalAkA se dRSTi jaba khula jAtI hai taba viparIta mArga vaha zIghra chor3a detA hai - bahirAtmA se antarAtmA bana jAtA hai - nija Atma guNoM meM anurAga bar3hatA hai, viSayabhoga aba rUcikara nahIM lagate haiN| ratnatraya svabhAvI nija Atma svabhAva meM hI ramatA hai| jaisA ki prastuta grantha meM bhI batAyA gayA hai samyagdarzanajJAna yuta, ahiMsAmaya cAritra / zrAvaka muni vrata pAlakara, karate svAtma pavitra // 31 // dvi. a.| muhUrta eka samakita ratana, pAkara yadi ho tyaag| mArIci sama bahubhramita bhI, zivatiya dhare suhAga / / 32 / / dvi. a.| samyagdarzana samyakjhAna pUrvaka ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana karanA cAritra hai vaha cAritra hI zreSTha dharma hai usakI rakSA hetu zrAvaka dharma tathA muni dharma ko arthAt aNuvrata aura mahAvratoM ko yathAzakti dhAraNa karanA caahie| samyagdarzana ke ATha ara, 25 doSoM kA ullekha bhI isa adhyAya meM hai kyoMki kahAvata hai - "bina jAne te doSa gunana ko kaise tajiye ghiye| heya kyA hai ? upAdeya kyA hai ? donoM pakSoM ko jAnane se vratoM meM sthiratA dRr3hatA AtI hai| pAThaka gaNa donoM ko bhalI prakAra jAna sakeM isa abhiprA ko lekara yahA~ una sabakA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA hai| unakA paThana, cintana-manana kara Atma utthAna hetu kaThora purUSArtha karanA cAhie | ityale / * tRtIya adhyAya - isa adhyAya meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA tattva kA sundara varNana hai| pramAda aura kaSAya (23)
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________________ jo hiMsA ke mUla kAraNa haiM unakA bhI isameM ullekha hai| ___ mAnavatA ke vidhA taka bhautika vijJAna kI cakAcauMdha meM par3e hue Aja hama ahiMsA dharma se dUra haTate cale jA rahe haiN| mAtAyeM ebaoNrsana karavAkara-bhrUNa hatyA karate hue bhI nahIM cUkatI hai| apane hI putra kA vadha karanA kyA bhAratIya saMskRti para ghora kuThArAghAta nahIM hai ? bhrUNa hatyA mahApApa hai| jisa dharatI para dUdha kI gaMgA bahatI thI vahA~ katlakhAnoM meM karor3oM gAyoM kA vadhakara Aja rakta kI gaMgA baha rahI hai, mAMsAhAra tejI se bar3hatA jA rahA hai, jaina bhI mAMsa aMDA phaizana meM khAne lage haiM jo unake liye ubhayaloka meM duHkhadAyI hai| "ahiMsA paramo dharmaH" kA upadeza karane vAlI jinadharma gata dharma saMhitA Aja hamAre hRdaya ko jhakajhoratI hai, jagAtI hai, praharI kI bhauti sAvadhAna kara rahI hai - jAgo -2 nija ko nihAro, sukha zAnti ke Akara hokara bhI kyoM duHkhI ho ? kAraNa ko pahacAnoM / duHkha kI jananI hiMsA hai aura sukha kI jananI ahiMsA / isa satya ko prkho| jaina dharma prANI mAtra kA hitakArI hai / ahiMsA hI isa dharma kA prANa hai| isIlie jisameM hiMsA hai usakA yaha niSedha karatA hai, jaise - rAtri bhojana nahIM karanA, pAnI chAna kara pInA, jamIkanda-mUlI, gAjara, AlU Adi ananta jIvoM kA piMDa hai ata: use nahIM khAnA / ityAdi hI isakA saMhitAcAra hai| nela paoNliza, lipisTika, zaimpU, belTa Adi camar3e kI cIjoM kA prayoga bhI hiMsA janya pApAmrava kA kAraNa hai| inameM paMcendriya jIvoM kI hatyA hotI hai unase inakA nirmANa hotA hai ataH unakA tyAga kara hiMsA se bacanA caahie| anekAnta dRSTi se ahiMsA ke svarUpa samajhakara Atmahita meM laganA cAhie yahI isa tRtIya adhyAya kA sAra hai| * caturtha adhyAya - isa adhyAya meM gRhasthAzrama gata dainika kartavya, deva pUjA kA svarUpa, mahattvAdi kA varNana hai| jinabimba bhI pUjanIya hai isa viSaya ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / deva, zAstra, gurU kA lakSaNa, tapAcAra-saMyamAcAra se lAbha, dAna kAsvarUpa, dAtA, deya, pAtra Adi kA vivecana, binA chane jala ke sevana se hAni, hiMsya, hiMsA aura hiMsaka kI samIcIna vyAkhyA bhI hai| zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa, rAtri bhojana, madyapAna Adi se hAni, yajJopavIta kI AvazyakatA Adi viSayoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| (24)
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________________ jisa prakAra dravya prANoM kI rakSA hetu hama pratidina bhojana jala Adi grahaNa karate haiM usI prakAra bhAva prANa svarUpa- ratnatraya dharma kI rakSA hetu SaT karmoM kA jo pratidina karane yogya Avazyaka kriyAyeM haiM unheM avazya karanA caahie| eka kArya kI siddhi hetu aneka kAraNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai koI upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai koI nimitta kAraNa donoM hI apane -2 sthAna para mahatvapUrNa haiM / ataH deva pUjA Adi kAryoM kI upekSA na karate hue unheM yathA samaya yathAvidhi pratidina karanA caahie| unameM bhI pUjA aura dAna zrAvaka ke mukhya karttavya haiN| pUjya kauna haiM ? pUjA kA kyA artha hai isa saMdarbha meM sacce deva, zAstra aura gurU kA lakSaNa bhI isa adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai| jo vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI haiM ve hI sacce deva haiN| unameM jo tIrthaMkara prakRti sahita haiM ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM zeSa sAmAnya kevalI kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkaroti iti tIrthaMkaraH / jinakI vANI ke dvArA saMsAra sindhu se, jIva tira jAte haiM ve dharma tIrtha ke kartA, tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| tIrtha zabda kA artha ghATa hotA hai| ghATa ke sahAre se vyakti sarovara ke bAhara saralatA pUrvaka nikala AtA hai, isI prakAra sAmAnya kevalI yA tIrthaMkara bhI saMsAra pAra karane meM ghATa ke samAna sahAyaka haiN| unake dvArA diye gaye hI upadeza ko zAstra jAnanA caahie| vItarAgI sarvajJa kI vANI bhI tIrthabhUta hai| svAdhyAya se bheda vijJAna aura antataH kevalajJAna bhI pragaTa ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai svAdhyAya bina hota nahIM, nijapara bheda vijJAna / jaise munipada ke binA na ho kevalajJAna // jo vItarAgI arahanta dvArA pratipAdita, pUrvApara virodha rahita saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya rahita ho vahI saccA zAstra hai anya nahIM / U jo bAhya abhyantara parigraha se rahita haiM, jJAna, dhyAna, tapa meM nirantara lIna rahate haiM, ve hI tAraNa taraNa sacce gurU haiN| gurU upAsanA bhI devapUjA kI taraha dainika kArya hai - kahA bhI hai - * jJAnacAritrayukto yaH gurUrdharmopadezakaH / nirlobhaH tArako bhavyAn sa sevyaH svahitaiSiNaH // 1 // jo guNa maNDita buddha haiM, ratnatraya se zuddha / (25)
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________________ aise mama gurUvara mahA, dhyAna kareM avirUddha / / 2 / / murU upAsanA - AhAra dAna, ASadha dAna, jJAna dAna, abhayadAna ke rUpa meM, saMbhavita hai| dAtA, pAtra, deya sAmagrI kA isa adhyAya meM acchA vivecana hai| dAtA meM 7 guNa honA cAhie - 1. zraddhA, 2. zakti, 3. bhakti, 4. vijJAna, 5. nirlobhI honA, 6. dayA, 7. shaanti| pAtra - jo samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se yukta ho vahI pAtra hai / jo jaghanya madhyama aura uttama ke bheda se tIna bheda yukta haiN| dAna kI mahimA dAna kA phala bhI jAnane yogya hai - dAna se sva para donoM kA anugraha hotA hai| jJAnadAna Adi kI mahamiA batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM - jJAnavAn jJAna dAnena, nirvyAdhi bhaiSajAbhavet / annadAnAtsukhI nityaM, nirbhayo'zya dAnataH / / jJAna dAna se vyakti jJAnavAn banatA hai, auSadha dAna se nirogatA, annadAna se sukhI jIvana aura abhayadAna se nirbhayatA AtI hai| dAnAdiSaT karmoM ke sAtha-2 zrAvaka ko mUlaguNoM kA pAlana bhI karanA cAhie | mUlaguNoM kI pAlanA hetu sapta vyasanoM kA syAga bhI use honA caahie| sapta vyasanoM se hAni - duHkha dAridraya kI vRddhi hai ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana isa adhyAya meM hai unheM par3hakara apane-2 yogya kartavyoM meM niSTha honA caahie| * pA~cavA~ adhyAya - naiSThika zrAvaka kA lakSaNa batAte hue isa adhyAya meM gurUdeva ne aNuvratoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| aNuvratoM kI rakSA hetu zIlavratoM kA pAlana, strI zikSA Adi para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| parigrahI aparigrahI kI pahacAna 24 prakAra ke parigrahoM kA ullekha kara unakA tyAga karane kI preraNA bhI dI hai| jisa prakAra bAr3a lagAne se kheta kI rakSA hotI hai usI prakAra vrata bhI Atmadharma kI surakSA karate haiN| pratimAdhArI naiSThika zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| ve aNuvrata aura guNavatoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| pratyeka pratimA ke do rUpa hote haiM - eka bhAvarUpa yA adhyAtma rUpa aura dUsarA dravya rUpa yA bAhya rUpa / bAhya tyAga to dekhane meM AtA hai kintu antaraGga dekhane meM nahIM (26)
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________________ aataa| vaha to svasaMvedya hotA hai| jaba cAritra mohanIya karma ke sarvaghAti spardhakoM kA kSaya arthAt unake udaya kA abhAva hotA hai aura dezaghAtI spardhakoM kA udaya rahatA hai taba rAga dveSa ke ghaTane se nirmala cidrUpa kI anubhUti hotI hai| usa anubhUti se utpanna hue sukha kA svAda una pratimAoM kA antara rUpa hai / jyoM-jyoM uttarottara rAgAdi ghaTate jAte haiM tyoM-tyoM Age-Age kI pratimAoM meM nirmala cidrUpa kI anubhUti meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai aura uttarottara Atmika sukha bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| isake sAtha hI zrAvaka kI bAhya pravRtti meM bhI parivartana Aye binA nahIM rhtaa| vaha pratimA ke anusAra sthUla hiMsA Adi pApoM se nivRtta hotA jAtA hai| aisA samyagdRSTi zrAvaka satat yaha bhAvanA rakhatA hai ki kaba maiM gRhastha Azrama ko chor3akara munipada dhAraNa karU~ ? aura tabhI usakA pratimA dhAraNa karanA saphala mAnA jAtA hai| saMdarbhavaza isI prakaraNa meM ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata Adi pratyeka kA lakSaNa bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| SaSTho adhyAya - isameM tIna guNavratoM kA varNana hai| inase aNuvratoM meM vizeSatA AtI hai, aNuvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana hotA hai / ahiMsA kI bhAvanA uttarottara vRddhiMgata hotI hai| ataH ukta zIlavratoM ko svIkAra kara Atmahita meM laganA cAhie / * sAtavA~ adhyAya isameM cAra zikSAvratoM kA varNana hai| sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa aura atithi saMvibhAga ye cAra zikSAvrata haiN| jo vratoM kI vizeSa zuddhi kare use zIlavrata kahate haiN| svahita vAJchaka ko inheM avazya pAlanA cAhie / * AThavAM adhyAya isameM sallekhanA kA svarUpa, vidhi, samaya kA sundara vivecana hai| vratoM kI rakSA ke lie aticAroM ko dUra karanA anivArya hai ataH aticAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| kaSAyoM ko kRza karate hue zarIra kA parityAga honA sallekhanA hai use samAdhi maraNa bhI kahate haiN| maiM maraNa samaya meM avazya samAdhi siddha karUMgA aisI bhAvanA vAlA zrAvaka bhI bhAvanA rUpa se to isa vrata ko sadA pAlatA hai aura maraNa samaya meM sAkSAt pAlatA hI (27) - -
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________________ hai| sallekhanA se ahiMsAmaya nizcaya cAritra kI siddhi hotI hai| Adhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhi se rahita avasthA vizeSa-maraNa vizeSa kA nAma samAdhi : hai / mAnasika vikAra ko Adhi kahate haiM, zArIrika vikAra ko vyAdhi aura buddhi ke / vikAra ko upAdhi samAMdha - nana zarIra aura buddhi ke vikAroM se pare hai| buddhi vikAra, vAsanA ko janma detA hai jo samAdhi ko naSTa karane meM mukhya kAraNa hai| manuSya kA jIvana do dhuriyoM para kendrita haiM - eka vAsanAtmaka dUsarA sAdhanAtmaka / vAsanA saMsAra ko janma detI hai, duHkha kI vRddhi karatI hai| sAdhanA mukti kA sopAna hai aura samAdhi kA bIja / samAdhi kI siddhi hetu meM vratoM meM lage aticAroM ko dUra karanA bhI anivArya hai| aticAra sahita pAlA gayA vrata samAdhi kI siddhi meM bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai ataH aticAroM kA varNana agale adhyAya meM kreNgeN| * navA adhyAya - pA~ca aNuvrata, cAra zikSAvrata aura sallekhanA ke ativAroM kA varNana karate hue isa adhyAya meM AcArya zrI ne isa bAta kA saMketa kiyA hai aticAra sahita vrata saMvara aura nirjarA ke kAraNa nahIM hote haiN| jaisA ki kahA bhI hai - vratAni puNyAya bhavanti loke, na sAticArAni nivesitAni / na kvApi zasyAni phalanti loke, malopaliptAni kadAcanApi // artha - vrata se puNya kI vRddhi hotI hai, Atma vizuddhi bar3hatI hai para aticAra sahita pAlA gayA vrata yathArtha phala nahIM detA hai jisa prakAra miTTI sahita rope gaye cAvala ke paudhe dhAnya rAzi ko paidA nahIM karate haiN| bIjAropaNa ke bAda jaba cAvala ke paudhe lagabhaga eka bilamta ke ho jAte haiM taba kisAna unheM ukhAr3a letA hai aura unakI jar3a ko acchI taraha se dhotA hai taba punaH gucche banAkara ropatA hai / jar3a ko dhoye binA yadi boyA jAya to dhAnotpatti nahIM hotI usI prakAra mala-aticAra sahita vratAcaraNa se puNya rUpI dhAnya kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, Atma vizuddhi nahIM bar3hatI hai, saMvara aura nirjarA bhI nahIM ho pAtI hai / ataH pratyeka vrata ke aticAroM ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara unheM dUra karanA caahie| aisA isa adhyAya kA sAra jAnakara Atma hita meM laganA cAhie / (28)
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________________ * dasavA~ adhyAya - isa adhyAya meM pratimA kA lakSaNa pratyeka pratimA kA savistAra kathana hai| vrata kI mahimA batAkara vrata bhaMga kA duSpariNAma dikhAkara bhavya jIvoM ko cAritra zuddhi ke prati satarka, sAvadhAna rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| vratI zrAvaka ke jo gyAraha darje haiM unheM pratimA kahate haiN| mUlaguNa aura uttara guNoM ke samUha ke abhyAsa se jo saMyama ke prati bar3hatA jAtA hai, mahAvratI kA icchuka hotA hai aisA kramika vikAsa pUrvaka sAdhaka 11 pratimA taka pahuMcatA hai / zIlavAn pavitra AcaraNa vAlA zrAvaka bhI indra Adi se AdaraNIya aura jagata ke liye utkRSTa bhUSaNa hotA hai| dUsarI ora vrata bhaMga bhava-bhada meM duHkhadAyI hotA hai| vrata bhaMga ke phala ke prati isa prakAra kA ullekha milatA bhI hai gurun pratibhuvaH kRtvA bhavatyekaM dhRtaM vratam / sahasrakUTa jainendra sadmabhaMgAdya bhAgalam / / artha - gurU sAkSI meM dhAraNa kiye gaye vrata ko bhaMga karane se sahasrakUTa caityAlaya ko naSTa karane pramANa pApa lagatA hai ataH Atma hiteSI ko nirdoSa vrata pAlana karanA cAhie / ityAdi viSayoM para prakAza DAlate hue isa adhyAya meM zrAvaka dharma kA sAmopAGga varNana kiyA gayA hai| pAThakagaNa yadi isa grantha kA rUci pUrvaka adhyayana kareMge, vAcana ke sAtha pAcana bhI kareMge to niHsandeha alpa bhava meM sAMsArika duHkhoM se chUTakara siddha avasthA ko prApta kara skeNge| pratyeka chanda jIvana ko susaMskRta karane ke lie zreSTha sAmagrI pradAna karatA hai| una gurUdeva ke prati hama koTIzaH namaskAra karate haiM jinhoMne bhole-bhAle ajJAnI jIvoM ke upakArArtha aisA sugama zreSTha manojJa grantha racA hai| koTizaH nmn| guravaH pAntu no nityaM jJAnadarzana nAyakAH / cAritrArNava gambhIrA: mokSamArgopadezakAH / / AryikA 105 vimalaprabhA saMghasthA - pUjya prathama gaNinI AryikA vijayAmati mAtAjI (29)
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________________ sammati......... jJAna ke binA saMsAra meM cAroM tarapha aMdherI hI aMdherA hai| kucha bhI najara nahIM AtA, vaha gurU ke dvArA prApta hotA hai / mAru nahIM to thor3A-thor3A / isa ukti ke anusAra dizAvalokana yA siMhAvalokana gurU jJAna se hotA hai| usameM gurU buddhi vizeSa kI prApti ho jAe to carAcara padArthoM ke avalokana meM cAra cAMda laga jAte haiM aura yathArthatA jhalakane lagatI hai| isa paraMparA ke zrota parama pUjya muni kuJjara samAdhi samrATa AcArya ziromaNI zrI AdisAgara jI mahArAja aMkalIkara ke jJAna ko unhIM ke paTTAdhIza AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ne prApta kiyaa| Apane usa prApta jJAna ko prabodhASTaka, jina caturviMzati stotra, ziva patha (saMskRta anuvAda), dharmAnaMda zrAvakAcAra, vacanAmRta (aMgrejI), prAyazcitta vidhAna (saMskRta padyAnuvAda) ityAdi rUpa meM guMThita kiyA hai| .. ye kRtiyA~ janopakArI ke sAtha paropakArI aura hitakArI bhI hai| avirata samyAdRSTi ke pazcAt zrAvaka dharma kA krama hai| isakI jAnakArI hone para samIcIna kriyAyeM yA AcaraNa saMbhava hotA hai anyathA AcaraNa hone para saMsAra paddhati yA saMsAra bhramaNaprApta ho jAtA hai| isase bacAne ke lie saMskRta bhASA meM gurUdeva ke dvArA lipInaddha ko hiMdI kAvya meM likhA hai jisako kama par3hA-likhA vyakti bhI par3ha sakatA hai, samajha sakatA hai aura apanI AtmA ko durgatiyoM meM jAne se bacAkara sugati svarga mokSa kI AnaMdAnubhUti kara sakatA hai| prastuta kRti dharmAnaMda zrAvakAcAra kA jaisA nAma hai vaisA hI usake parikSalana se kArya saMbhava hogaa| una gurUdeva kI asIma anukaMpA hai jo kalyANakArI jJAna karAne hetu isakI racanA karake upakRta kiyA hai| ataH unakI adhika se adhika guNAnuvAda karake bhava paddhati ko dUra kara jina guNa saMpatti ko prApta kreN| AryikA zItalamati
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________________ sampAdakIya.......... pro. TIkamacaMda jaina, pratiSThAcArya zAhadarA, dillI ratnagarbhA isa bhArata vasundharA ko cirakAla se RSi-muniyoM ne apane pravacanAmRtoMse abhisiMcita kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ke hitArtha digambara jainAcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para apanI divya lekhanI se prasUta Agama jJAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAyA hai| isI punIta zrRMkhalA meM parama pUjya cAritra-cakravartI munikuJjara, samAdhi-samrATa AcArya ziromaNI 108 zrI AdisAgarajI mahArAja aMkalIkara ke paTTAdhIza parama pUjya tIrtha bhakta ziromaNI, upasarga vijetA, bahubhASAvid AcArya samrATa 108 zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ne apane gahana Agama jJAna ko navanIta rUpa meM prastuta grantha "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, tAki sAmAnya jana bhI dharma ke marma ko jAnakara, zrAvakocita kriyAoM kA anupAlana kara mAnava jIvana sArthaka kara sakeM aura indriya viSayoM para niyantraNa kara dharmamaya jIvana kA Ananda le skeN| sarasa padyoM meM racita prastuta grantha dasa adhyAyoM meM vibhakta haiN| prathama adhyAya meM mithyAtva ko chor3akara ratnatrayArAdhanA kI dezanA dI gaI hai, dUsare adhyAya meM samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga, paccIsa doSa tathA ATha karmoM kA varNana hai, tIsare adhyAya meM ahiMsA kA vistRta varNana hai, cauthe meM gRhastha ke Avazyaka kartavya va mUlaguNoM kA varNana hai, pA~caveM meM paMcANuvratoM kA vistRta varNana hai, chaTTe meM tIna guNavratoM aura sAtaveM meM cAra zikSAvratoM kA varNana hai| AThaveM meM sallekhanA aura usake phala tathA navameM adhyAya meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pUrNa ullekha hai aura dasaveM adhyAya meM gyAraha pratimA ke svarUpa kA sarasa padyoM meM vivecana hai| pUrI viSaya-vastu ke zAstrIya saMdarbha bhI grantha meM diye gaye haiN|
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________________ prastuta grantha kA hindI anuvAda kiyA hai, unhIM kI suyogya ziSyA prathama gaNinI jJAna cintAmaNi jina dharma prabhAvikA parama pUjyA 105 AryikA zrI vijayAmati mAtAjI ne, tAki padyArtha bhI spaSTa rUpa se sabhI jAnakara dharma lAbha le skeN| prastuta grantha ke prakAzana ke preraNA srota haiM, parama pUjya AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ke paTTAdhIzabhArata gaurava, siddhAnta cakravartI, tapasvI samrATa 108 AcArya zrI sanmatisAgarajI mahArAja / Apa meM parama pUjya AcArya zrI AnitA zrI mahAgAta aMdalIbAra hI hatA, AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAjakAanupama jJAna va nirbhayatA, parama pUjya AcArya zrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja kI vAtsalyatA ekatrita hokara mUrtimAna rUpa jhalakatI hai| isa viSaya kalikAla meM jahA~ satsAhitya kA abhAva sA ho rahA hai| kathA sAhitya ke rUpa meM duSita manoraMjaka evaM viSaya kaSAya poSaka sAhitya kA sRjana ho rahA hai, aise samaya meM mahAna AcAryoM dvArA racita sAhitya ko janajana taka pahu~cAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jina mahAnubhAva ne isa grantha ke prakAzana meM apane dravya kA sadupayoga kiyA, ve sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| prastuta grantha kA svAdhyAya kara, manana kara tadanurUpa AcaraNa kara pAThaka gaNa apanA durlabha mAnava jIvana saphala bnaayeN| isI punIta bhAvanA ke sAtha..AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM bArambAra namana karatA huuN| (32)
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________________ AcArya mahAvIra kIrtipraNIta "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" eviSaya-sUcI --- - - - - - - - - - - - - *prathama adhyAya - pR. kra. 45 se 77 or maMgalAcaraNa grantha likhane kI pratijJA sarvamAnya dharma zrAvaka dharma svarUpa dharmAnanda kI mahimA ahiMsA dharma kA prayojana ratnatraya 12. tIna doSa duHkhadAyI ina doSoM ko tyAgane kI AvazyakatA mithyAtva kA lakSaNa mithyAtva ke bheda ekAnta mithyAtva kA lakSaNa saMzaya mithyAtva kA lakSaNa vinaya mithyAtva kA lakSaNa ajJAna mithyAtva kA lakSaNa viparIta mithyAtva kA lakSaNa anyAya kA lakSaNa va bheda dharma virUddha AcAra 15.
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________________ Ww pR. kra. 78 se 112 jAti viruddha AcAra naya (lokanIti) viruddha AcAra svarAjya nIti viruddha AcAra abhakSya kA lakSaNa abhakSya niSedha sacce hindu kA kartavya uttama siddhAnta pAlane kA upadeza AzramoM ke nAma brahmacaryAzrama kA lakSaNa va kartavya pratijJA grahaNa 29. prathamAdhyAya kA sArAMza * dvitIya adhyAya - dharma kA lakSaNa dharma grahaNa kI yogyatA ratnatraya dharma ke pAtra isakA mAhAtmya samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa isake doSa samyagdarzana ke aMga prathama aMga kA lakSaNa dvitIya aMga kA lakSaNa 10. tRtIya aMga kA lakSaNa caturtha aMga kA lakSaNa 12. paMcama aMga kA lakSaNa im 35 //
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________________ 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. SaSThama aMga kA lakSaNa saptama aMga kA lakSaNa aSTama aMga kA lakSaNa mUr3hatA kA lakSaNa va bheda parIkSA kA upAya madoM ke nAma sacce deva kA lakSaNa sAta tattvoM ke nAma anAyatanoM kA lakSaNa dUSita dezAdi kA niSedha vItarAga dharma kA pramANa karma kA lakSaNa karma ke bheda pahale karma kA svabhAva dUsare karma kA svabhAva tIsare karma kA svabhAva cauthe karma kA svabhAva pA~caveM karma kA svabhAva chaThaveM karma kA svabhAva sAtaveM karma kA svabhAva AThaveM karma kA svabhAva samyagjJAna kA lakSaNa samyak cAritra kA lakSaNa ahiMsA dharma ke prakAzaka (35)
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________________ 37. tRtIya adhyAya - 1. * 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. dvitIyAdhyAya kA sArAMza 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. hiMsA aura ahiMsA meM antara kaSAya kA lakSaNa hiMsA kA lakSaNa kaSAyoM ke nAma 8. isakA dRSTAnta 9. se 13. kArya kA digdarzana spaSTIkaraNa hiMsA kA kAraNa anvayavyatireka kA kathana viparIta hiMsA kA phala isakA dRSTAntaM hiMsA ahiMsA nahIM balidAna niSedha nimitta hiMsA niSedha yajJArtha hiMsA kA niSedha sthUla hiMsA niSedha hiMsaka hiMsA kA niSedha duHkhita hiMsA kA niSedha sukhI jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha gurU hiMsA niSedha AtmaghAta niSedha ( 36 ) pR. kra. 113 se 145
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________________ 26. sAmAnya hiMsA niSedha 27. hiMsA se japAdi vyartha 28. niSpakSatA kI AvazyakatA 29. vizeSa 30. tRtIyAdhyAya kA sArAMza * caturtha adhyAya - 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 17. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. sAmAnya gRhasthAzrama kartavya gRhastha ke dainika karma deva pUjA sAdhu sevA svAdhyAya saMyamAcaraNa se lAbha tapAcaraNa se lAbha dAna se lAbha mUlaguNa madyapAna se hAni madyapAna meM doSa mAMsa bhakSaNa meM pApa madhu meM hiMsA nizibhojana meM hiMsA nizibhojana tyAga kA phala udambara phala meM hiMsA udambara phala ke nAma dayA kA upadeza (37) pR. kra. 146 se 199
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________________ 21. 25. 28. 30. dayA meM hiMsA niSedha hiMsAdika tattva binA chane pAnI meM hiMsA 22. chane pAnI se lAbha 23. isakI sammati 24. yajJopavIta grahaNa kI yogyatA sapta vyasana tyAga 26. juAM se hAni 27, mAMsa sevana se hAni zarAba se hAni 29. vezyA ke doSa zikAra meM doSa caurya meM doSa 32. parastrI ke doSa ucca vicAra pAkSikA kA kartavya nirdayI-ajJAnI kI kriyA Avazyaka upadeza 37. caturtha adhyAya kA sArAMza * paMcama adhyAya - pR. kra. 200 se 239|| naiSThika zrAvaka kA kartavya pahalI pratimA aura pAkSika zrAvaka meM antara aNuvratoM ke nAma 4. prathama aNavatakA lakSaNa m h h (38)
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________________ 12. 13. 14. hiMsA kI saMbhaktA ahiMsA kA phala satya kA lakSaNa bhamAtya kA tAzama vartamAna asatya avartamAna asatya viparIta asatya caturtha asatya ke bheda niMdita asatya sAvadha asatya apriya asatya asatya se hiMsA acaurya kA lakSaNa caurya meM hiMsA brahmacarya kA lakSaNa strI zikSA isakA zabdArtha parastrI sevana se hiMsA parigraha-parimANa kA lakSaNa isakA artha parigraha ke bheda Abhyantara parigraha ke nAma bAhya parigraha ke nAma bAhya parigraha ke doSa 28.
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________________ pR. kra. 240 se 250 * * * 29. parigraha se hiMsA parigrahI kA lakSaNa aparigrahI kI pahacAna paMcamAdhyAya kA sArAMza SaSThama adhyAya - 1. guNavratoM ke nAma divrata kA lakSaNa isakA phala dezavrata kA lakSaNa isakA phala anarthadaNDa tyAga kA lakSaNa isake bheda va nAma pApopadeza AjIvikA ke nAma duHzruti 11. hiMsA dAna apadhyAna pramAdacaryA inakA phala SaSThAdhyAya kA sArAMza saptama adhyAya - 1. zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa 2. sAmAyika kA lakSaNa 3. isakI pratimA * 12. pR. kra. 251 se 273|| (40)
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________________ 4. 5. 6. 7. isakI vidhi punaH Asana dhyAna isakA phala proSadhopavAsa kA lakSaNa AhAra ke nAma proSadhopavAsa meM kartavya 8. 1. 10. 11. 11. 13. isakA nirNaya 14. isakA dRSTAnta 15. dainika niyama 16. anya bhI 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. isakA phala bhogopabhoga parimANa e vrata kA lakSaNa yama-niyama kA svarUpa isakA phala atithi saMvibhAga kA lakSaNa isake bheda uttama dAna isakA phala vidyAdAna kA phala auSadhidAna kA phala abhayadAna kA phala kudAna niSedha (41)
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________________ 30. navadhA bhakti isakA phala kupAtra va apAtra kA lakSaNa isakA phala atithi-saMvibhAga kA phala vratoM kA upasaMhAra saptamAdhyAya sArAMza 32. 33. aSTama adhyAya - pR. kra. 274 se 287 Mi 5, sallekhanA kA lakSaNa isakA samaya isakI niraMtara bhAvanA pApoM kI AlocanA sallekhanA kI vidhi isake pariNAma kaluSatA kA tyAga kAyakRSa kI vidhi mRtyu kA satkAra aura bhI kahA hai zuddha dhyAna vizeSa aura bhI kahA hai 'isakA phala aSTama adhyAya kA sArAMza 12. 15. (42)
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________________ - * navama adhyAya - pR. kra. 288 se 311 - om * 1. vratoM kI rakSA aticAra kA lakSaNa samyagdarzana ke aticAra ahiMsA aNuvrata ke aticAra satya ke aticAra acaurya ke aticAra brahmacarya ke aMticAra parigraha parimANa ke aticAra digvata ke aticAra dezavrata ke aticAra 11. anadA jala ke aziSA 12. sAmAyika ke aticAra proSadhopavAsa ke aticAra bhogopabhoga parimANa ke aticAra 15. atithi saMvibhAga ke aticAra 16. sallekhanA ke aticAra 17. navama adhyAya kA sArAMza * dazama adhyAya - 1. pratimA kA lakSaNa darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa vrata pratimA kA lakSaNa 4, sAmAyika pratimA kA lakSaNa 13. pR. kra. 312 se 332 bh sh
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________________ TD 11. 12. proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA lakSaNa sacitta tyAga pratimA kA lakSaNa rAtribhukti tyAga pratimA brahmacarya pratimA AraMbha tyAga pratimA parigraha tyAga pratimA anumati tyAga pratimA uddiSTa tyAga pratimA vAnaprastha kA kartavya kSullaka kA svarUpa vizeSa ailaka kA svarUpa sanyAsa kA kartavya vratabhaMga kA duSpariNAma dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra kA phala 13. 15. 16. 18. 21. grantha kI AvazyakatA kRtikAra kA paricaya / 25.
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________________ HAMIRRIERSITERATURAKANTARREARANASAMRITESTScussiesa / zrI vItarAgAya nmH| zrI parama pUjya AcArya pravara gahAvIrakIrtipraNIta dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra * maMgalAcaraNa* karmakASTa tapa dAhi prabhu, pAyA pUraNa jnyaan| kahA dharmAnanda jina, praNamUM vaha bhagavAna // 1 // artha - zrI arahaMta bhagavAna ne tapazcaraNa rUpI prabala agni meM apane sarvaghAti cAroM karmarUpI kASTa (lakar3iyoM) ko ni:zeSa bhasma karake kevalajJAna rUpI akhaNDa avicala jJAna jyoti prakaTa kI / sarvajJa bana "dharmAnandazrAvakAcAra"upadiSTa kiyA / una anantajJAnadhArI jinezvara ko namaskAra kara maiM (AcArya mahAvIrakIrti) usa sindhu se bindu grahaNa kara sva zakti anusAra laghurUpa meM varNana karU~gA // 1 // * grantha racanA kI pratijJA - jaga ke sarva hI dharmoM meM, ahiMsA dharma anUpa, usakA maiM saMkSepa se likhU jinokta svarUpa // 2 // artha - vizva meM anekoM prakAra ke dharma pracalita haiN| yadyapi dharma kA 1, mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhU bhRtAM / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNa labdhaye (sarvArtha siddhau) artha - jo mokSamArga ke netA hai| karmarUpI parvatoM ke bhedane vAle haiM, vizva = sampUrNa tattvoM ke jJAtA hai, unakI, una samAna guNoM kI prApti ke lie maiM pUjyapAda AcArya dravya aura bhAva ubhaya rUpa se vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~ // 1 // KanawanRMAERSHESAREERECEReasusarasREAssisusagasase dhAmanda zrAvakAcAra-45
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________________ WASTAVANA +24440ZSANATZUAKAMATA VAATA svarUpa to zrI sarvajJa praNIta eka rUpa hI hai / parantu kucha sarvajJa manyamAnA janoM dvArA vibhinna prakAra se kalpita kiye haiN| jo ho sabhI dharmoM kI AdhAra zilA ahiMsA dharma ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai| ata: "ahiMsA paramo dharmaH" sarvatra mAnya hai| ataeva maiM isa grantha meM hiMsAdharma kA ho svarUpa nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| zrI jinendra bhagavAna ne sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se jaisA varNana kiyA hai tadanusAra hI yahA~ nirUpaNa karane jA rahA huuN| gRhasthAzrama kA dharma isI rUpa hai / / 2 // * sarvamAnya dharma mahApApa hiMsA tajo, yaha duHkhoM kI khAna / saba dharmoM kA sAra yaha, zrAvaka bano sujAna // 3 // artha - saMsAra ke anekoM duHkha haiM - mAnasika, zArIrika, bhautika aadi| jIva niraMtara nAnA yAtanAoM kA zikAra banatA rahatA hai| vicAra kareM Akhira ina kaSToM kA kAraNa hai kyA ? sabhI duHkhoM kI jananI hiMsA hai| yaha mahApApa adharma hai| ataeva hiMsA ke tyAga se hI dharma hotA hai| sabhI dharmoM kA sArabhUta dayA dharma hai jo gRhastha isakA pAlana karatA hai vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| usakA dharma zrAkka dharma hai / / 3 / / * zrAvaka dharma svarUpa devazAstra guru bhakti yuta, pUjA dAna mahAn / AThoM mada kA tyAganA, zrAvaka dharma kahAya // 4 // artha - pratidina jo bhavyAtmA, deva, zAstra aura gurUoM kI bhakti, pUjA karatA hai, supAtroM ko cAra prakAra kA dAna detA hai, samyagdarzana ke ghAtaka ATha 3. ahiMsA paramodharma yatodharma stato jayaH / (jaina zAstra) artha - ahiMsA parama dharma hai, jahA~ dharma hai vahA~ svayameva vijaya milatI hai||3|| BANGUNASABARAKAUNASABARRUTXANAYARAK dhamalinda zrAvakAcAra-446
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________________ ACARA ASHAARASAA&USUALIZARILANKAUNA prakAra ke madoM kA tyAga karatA hai vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / tathA uparyukta kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA hI zrAvaka dharma hai| sarvajJa, vItarAgI, hitopadezI deva kahalAtA hai| sarvajJa praNIta Agama zAstra va jinavANI hai, nirgrantha digambara, vItarAgI sAdhu gurU hote haiN| niSkapaTa bhAva se zraddhApUrvaka inakI ArAdhanA karanA tathA jAti, kula, jJAna, aizvarya, bala, vidyA Adi ATha madoM kA tyAga karanA zrAvaka dharma hai| jo nirmala bhAvoM se isakA pAlana karatA hai vahI dharmAnanda pAtA hai / / 4 / / 4. (ka) mUla dharmatarorAdhA vratAnAM dhAma saMpadAM / guNAnA nidhi rityaGgidayAkAyAM vivekibhiH // (pa. paMca viM.) artha - ahiMsA dharma rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a hai, vratoM meM sabase pahalA vrata hai, sabhI sampattiyoM kA dhAma-Ayatana hai, Atmika guNoM kA piTArA-khajAnA hai ataH vivekI janoM ko ahiMsA kI rakSA ke lie sabhI jIvoM para dayA karanI cAhie, komala pariNAma banAye rakhanA caahie| (kha) ahiMsA sarvazreSTha dharma hai aisA atharvaveda se bhI jJAta hotA hai - "ye triSaptAH pariyaMti, vizvarUpANi vibhrtH| vAcaspati balA teSAM tanvo adya dadAtu me // (atharvaveda RcA prathama) anvayArtha - (ye) jo viSNu parama pada ko prApta paramAtmA hai vaha (triSaptAH) triSu jalasthalAntarikSeSu sambaddhAH- jala, sthala aura AkAza se saMbaddha jo jalacara jIva, thalacara jIva aura nabhacara jIva haiM tadrUpa (vizva rUpANi vibhrataH) vividha, anekAneka prakAra ke rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA huA (teSAM tanavaH) una-una paryAyagata zarIra vAlA (balA) balavAn zreSTha (vAcaspati) vedavANyA pAlako vidvAn = veda kI vANI ke rahasya ko samajhane vAlA unakA pAlana karane vAlA vAcaspati hai| ye saba vizeSaNa paramAtmA viSNu ke lie prayukta haiM ve viSNu bhagavAn (adya me na hinastu) Aja - vartamAna meM mujhe na mAreM (kintu mAM prINayaMtu puNyAtu) apitu hamArA pAlana kara mujhe prasanna kareM, sukhI kreN|... RREARRAIMERSacasARKESEARNAMATARNATULTURECRAarpur dhamaminda zrAvakAcAra - 45
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________________ SARDASARREALISA TAKANAKAKAKABABASASURAREA * dharmAnanda kI mahimA dharmAnanda saba guNa nidhi, vittAdika sukhdhaam| dharmamUla vrata zIla ko, dhAroM AThoM yAma // 5 // artha - dharma Ananda kA khajAnA hai| guNa nidhiyoM kA sAgara hai, laukika sukha-sampadAoM kA dAtA hai| ataeva dharma kI mUla vrata, zIla saMyama hai / isalie sukha zAnti ke icchuka isa parama pAvana dharma kA aharniza sevana kropaalo||5|| ...bhAvArtha - jala, sthala aura AkAza meM jahA~ jo bhI jIva haiM, jalacara hoM, thalacara hoM yA nabhacara unakA vaha zarIra ekamAtra brahma kI hI paryAya hai| vAcaspati Adi zreSTha nAmadhArI vaha brahmA yA viSNu balavAna hai, zreSTha hai, dayAlu hai, hama saba cUMki usI brahmA ke aMza haiM ataH AzIrvacanAtmaka alaMkAra meM stuti karate hue veda ke racayitA trApi yahA~ kahate haiM ki ve viSNu hameM na mAreM, hamArA rakSaNa kareM hameM sukha zAnti pradAna kreN| ukta sUkti racanA kI saMskRta TIkA mahAkAraNyako jagadIzvaro jIvaM bodhayati-sarvezvaryai kakAraNIbhUtAyai matprItaye vidvadbhiH sarva jantavaH sadArakSaNIyAH, na ca teSu kecana hiNsniiyaaH| RSayo brAhmaNa devAH prazaMsanti mahAmate / ahiMsA lakSaNaM dharma veda prAmANyadarzanAt / (mahAbhArata anuzAsana /5) isa saMskRta TIkA kA artha - mahA karUNAvAna jagadIzvara viSNu deva jIvoM ko prabodhita karate hue kahate haiM - sampUrNa carAcara jagat kA aizvayaM jisameM kendrita hai aise mujhameM prIti rakhate hue vidvAna purUSoM ko bhagavat prIti ke vaza sabhI prANiyoM kI rakSA karanI cAhie, unameM choTe-bar3e kisI bhI jIva kA ghAta nahIM karanA caahie| mUla sUkti meM varNita jo RSi zabda hai usakA artha hai brAhmaNa devatA / parama jJAnI brAhmaNa deva ukta prakAra ahiMsA kA varNana karane vAle haiN| prastuta viSaya isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai ki ahiMsA lakSaNa vAlA dharma mAtra jinendra praNIta hI nahIM, vedapramANa se bhI siddha hai / / 4 / / CATARAKARTASUNARENDRAUTERLALAADURAINATARK jinda zrAvakAcAra -48
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________________ SABASABASEUR * ahiMsA dharma kA prayojana SAEKURSELKEASTEMSAKASASZ Atma zuddhi kI prApti kA, ahiMsA uttama dvAra / jo cAlai isa mArga para, pAvai sukkha apAra // 6 // artha - anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha aSTa karma mala lagA hai| isa malinatA kI zuddhi kA upAya ahiMsA dharma hI hai| mala kA ucchedana hI sukha hai / isalie jo sukhasAgara meM avagAhana karanA cAhate haiM unheM isa ahiMsApatha kA rAhI bananA cAhie // 6 // 6. tatrA'hiMsA sarvadA sarvathA sarvabhUtAnAmanabhidroha: / aSTAdazapurANeSu vyAsasya vacanamidam paropakAraH puNyAya pApAya para pIDanam / - artha sarvadA hara samaya, hara kSaNa, sarvathA - hara prakAra se anukUla pratikUla sabhI paristhitiyoM meM sabhI jIvoM para droha kA na honA unake rakSaNa kA bhAva honA, vAtsalya bhAva kA honA pUrvokta ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai| 18 prakAra ke purANoM meM - veda ke racayitA vyAsa kA yaha vacana hai- paropakAra puNyArjana ke liye aura para pIr3A pApArjana ke lie kAraNa hai ataH paropakAra vRtti ko apanAkara ahiMsAdharma ko vistarita karanA cAhie, ahiMsA lakSaNa dharma ko apane jIvana meM vahI sAkAra kara sakatA hai jo paropakArI hai para pIr3A Adi hiMsA se sadA dUra rahatA hai| svayaMbhU stotra meM naminAtha bhagavAn kI stuti karate hue zrI samantabhadrAcArya likhate haiM - ahiMsAbhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramaM, na sAtatrArambho'styaNurapi ca yatrAzramavidhau // 4 // artha - he bhagavAn prANiyoM kI ahiMsA jagat meM parama brahma rUpa se prasiddha hai arthAt ahiMsA hI parama brahma hai| yaha ahiMsA usa Azrama vidhi meM nahIM hai jisameM ki thor3A bhI Arambha hotA hai / ityAdi / antataH - parasparaM vivadamAnAnAM dharmazAstrANAM ahiMsA paramodharmaH ityatraikamatam / kinhI- kinhIM kAraNoM se paraspara vivAda ko prApta hue jo dharma zAstra haiM unameM ahiMsA... KANAKALAGAKARANI (YANALAGAVACHUTEAUTYAUTYAVAEZUT dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~49
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________________ zeerageREGURMERSTNISTMM8ZEmermissRESERSONAKASMEER * ratnatraya ahiMsApoSaka ralatraya, samyagdarzana jJAna / saccAritramili dharmAnanda, Atma sukkha nidhAna // 7 // artha * ahiMsA parama dharma kI puSTi karane vAlA rahanA hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM kA ekIkaraNa hI ratnatraya hai| pratyeka bhavya ko prathama samyagdarzana prApti kA prayatna karanA caahie| isake prApta hote hI jJAnAvaraNI karma kA vizeSa kSayopazama ho jAtA hai aura jJAna guNa samyak vyapadeza prApta kara letA hai| darzana aura jJAna samyakU hote hI svabhAva se hI viSaya-kaSAyoM se virakti ho hI jAtI hai| yaha zubhAcAra hI samyakcAritra kahA jAtA hai| ye tIna ratna sukhadAtA haiN||| 7 // ...ke prati koI vivAda nhiiN| sabhI dharma zAstra ahiMsA ko parama dharma mAnate haiN| isa pakSa meM sabhI ekamata haiN| jo mokSamArgI haiM vahI ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana kara sakatA hai ataH mokSamArga kyA hai ? ise bhI jAnamA anivArya hai aura mokSamArga meM bAdhaka kauna haiM use bhI samajhanA hI cAhie astu ukta viSaya kA ullekha Age karate haiN| 7. samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / / - tatvArtha sUtra prathama adhyAya pra. sUtra / artha - samyagdarzana, samyajJAna aura samyak cAritra ina tInoM kI ekatA mokSamArga 1. samyagdarzana - tattvArtha kA samyak prakAra zraddhAna honA samyagdarzana hai| 2. samyak jJAna - jisa-jisa prakAra se jIvAdi padArtha avasthita haiM usa-usa prakAra se unakA jAnanA samyakjJAna hai / jJAna ke pahale samyak vizeSaNa saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya (vimoha) ina doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| 3. samyakcAritra - jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM nimitta bhUta kriyA se .. gaRMERESCAPSAKESARMERIRSaamestedERIRECasREARRRASincersa dhamaNi zrAvakAcAra-~50
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________________ SANALARARANATHA MWAMURUNUNAMARCALARARUNKARUNA * tIna doSa duHkhadAyI dharmAnanda dUSaka doSa traya, mithyAtva, anyAya abhakSa / inake sabahI bheda ko, taja budha nijaguNa rakSa / / 8 / / artha - AcArya, bhavya jIvoM ko sambodhana dete hue kahate haiM ki Apake dharmAnanda ko malina karane vAle tIna doSa ati prabala haiN| prathama mithyAtva hai isake udaya rahane para darzana, jJAna, cAritra AtmIya guNa viparIta pariNamana karA jIva ko ananta duHkhasAgara meM paTaka dete haiN| isakA ahaMkArI maMtrI anyAya kumArga para le jAkara viSayATavI meM jA ulajhA detA hai| phira kyA ? durAcAra viveka kA haraNa kara AsAnI se bhakSyAbhakSya vicAra zUnya kara detA hai| isa prakAra cAroM aura anekoM vipattiyoM-naraka-niMgoda kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| sukhecchuoM ko ina dasyuoM se apanArakSaNa kA paahie| adina kareM tamIjyatamAse mukti mila sakegI aura sukha kI prApti hogI // 8 // * uparyukta doSoM ke tyAga kI AvazyakatA jimi bina zodhita bhUmi meM ugata subIja na koy| mithyAtvAdi tyAga bina, Atama zaddha na hoya // 9 // -- - ... uparabha-virakta hone ko samyaka cAritra kahate haiN| tInoM ke ekIkaraNa se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| aisA ukata sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| jo bhavya hai vahI mokSamArga ko grahaNa kara mokSa kI prApti kara sakatA hai ityAdi viSaya ukta sUtra meM yukti aura Agama pUrvaka prastuta kiyA hai| "yukti AgamAnusAriNI' - Agama kA anukaraNa karane vAlI tarvaNA ko yukti kahate haiN| Agama - AcArya parAmparA se Agata mUla siddhAnta ko Agama kahate haiN| vItarAgI sarvajJa kI vANI jo pUrvApara virodha rahita hai, zuddha hai use Agama kahate haiM / / 7 / / XANAKANUSRATURUARAUATAVARANKANUSZNANASA tanninada ghyAvakAcAra -51
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________________ AURUSANTUAN MURATARE A titusi artha - kisI bhI kArya ko lizi ke lie anya kSetra, kAlAdi anukUla honA paramAvazyaka hai| jisa prakAra binA vicAre kAlAdi kI anukUlatA nahIM vicAra kara yadi kaMkarolI, patharIlI, kaMTIlI Usara bhUmi meM sundara, pauSTika aura yogya bhI bIja bone para vaha vapita nahIM hotA apitu apanI zakti, yogyatA ko bhI kho baiThatA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva, ajJAna, pramAda Adi se grasta mAnava hRdaya meM Atmazuddhi kA bIja svarUpa samyagdarzanAdi utpanna nahIM hote| ataH anAdi mithyA, moha-rAga-dveSAdi kaSAya, viSayAbhilASA, AzA. tRSNA. lobhAdi kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| kyA vastra ko dhoye binA TInopaoNla camaka : lA sakatA hai ? nahIM, prathama use sarpha, sAbuna, jalAdi se prakSAlita karanA hotA: hai, taba vaha TInopaoNla meM DubakI lagA camaka pAtA hai| isI prakAra gurUoM ke sadupadeza, jinavANI ke adhyayanAdi sAdhanoM se viSaya-vAsanAdi malina bhAvoM kA parihAra hone para AtmIya, darzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| astu, mithyAtva, ajJAna. asaMyama rUpI kaMkar3oM ko nikAlane para hI mukti rUpI bIjAropaNa saphala hotA hai|| 9 // * mithyAtva kA lakSaNa sapta tattva SaD dravya kA jo ulaTA shrddhaan| jisa vaza para ko nija gine, so mithyAtva pahicAna // 10 // artha - yahA~ AcArya zrI AtmA ke sarvazaktimAna zatru mithyAtva kA svarUpa batalAte haiN| jinAgama meM tIrthaMkara (sarvajJa) praNIta, jIva-ajIva, Amrava, gaMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva aura jIva. pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye chaha dravya nirUpita haiN| inakA jaisA svarUpa hai use yathAtathya na samajhakara yA zraddhAna nahIM kara viparIta samajhanA yA zraddhAna karanA mithyAtva hai | satya hI hai zarAbAdi pIkara yA dhatUrAdi khAkara naze meM viveka zUnya ho jAtA hai, vaha zukla ko lAla, pIlA, mAtA bahina ko viparIta mAnane NashakrasantinuxesaraswsundaureusettsANATAKi cantanda nayApAra452
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________________ Samage &&&khatakh&xaxaxaxaxaxKhatuuii lagatA hai, yogya vastu ko ayogya kahatA hai aura ayogya ko yogya samajha kara sevana karatA hai / moha mithyAtva bhI bhayaMkara nazA utpAdaka hai jisakA sevana karane se manuSya pAgala, unmatta ho jAtA hai aura ananta saMsAra varddhaka jinadharma, jinAgama, jinapraNIta tatvoM kA viparIta zraddhAna kara letA hai| nija svarUpa ko vismRta kara para rUpa cetana, acetana, mizra padArthoM ko apanA mAna letA hai| isI viparIta parigati kA gapa piSTamAtra hai : zArIdi jala padArthoM meM svasvarUpa kalpanA karanA hI mithyAtva hai / / 10 / / * mithyAtva ke bheda-- pA~ca bheda mithyAtva ke, prathama ekAnta vakhAna / saMzaya, vinaya, ajJAna puni paMcama viparIta jAna / / 11 / / artha - mithyAtva ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. ekAnta, 2. saMzaya, 3. vinaya, 4. ajJAna, 5. viparIta / arthAt ina pA~ca prakAra kI mAnyatAoM se tattvAdi zraddhAna meM viparItatA utpanna hotI hai yathA anekAnta dharmAtmaka vastu tattva ko eka tatva ko lekara tadrUpa hI kahanA jaise paryAya dRSTi se kSaNika padArtha svabhAva ko lekara vastu kSaNika hI hai mAnanA Adi / / 11 / / 10. micchodayeNa micchattamamaddahaNaM tu tacca atthANaM / eyaMta viparIyaM viNayaM saMsayidamaNNANaM / / artha - darzanamohanIya kA bheda mithyAtva hai usake udaya se hone vAlA azraddhAna yA viparIta zraddhAna mithyAtva hai| yaha mithyAtva ghAra prakAra se pariNamita hotA hai ataH usake cAra bheda hai - 1. ekAnta, 2. viparIta. 3. vinaya, 4. saMzaya / saMskRta TIkA meM bhI yahI cAra nAma milate haiN| 11. aikAMtikaM sAMsayikaM viparItaM tathaiva ca / AjJAnikaM ca mithyAtvaM tathA vainayikaM bhavet / pratyeka kA lakSaNa Age batAte haiM - MarwAATSAnsistanAmASARANASANGNANGrinik ganninAda zrabakAcAra-853
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________________ X54CANWRACUCUTARUNTUNATARATAMARULARAVANJA * ekAnta mithyAtva kA lakSaNa anApekSa pratipakSa jaha~, hI sameta abhiprAya / yathA sarvathA nitya jaga, yaha ekAnta kahAya // 12 // artha - isa padya meM ekAnta mithyAtva kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| jinamata meM | pratyeka padArtha yA vastu tattva ko vividhanayoM kI kasauTI para kasakara nityAnityAtmaka siddha kiyA hai, jaisA ki vastu kA svabhAva hI hai| sabhI naya sApekSa rahakara tattva siddhi meM samartha hote haiN| isa sApekSa dRSTi se eka hI tattva nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhii| para aisA na mAnakara ekAnta se nirapekSa dRSTi se use hI nitya hI hai aisA kahanA (sAMkhyamata se) athavA sarvathA anitya hI hai (saugata mata) kahanA ekAnta mithyAtva hai / / 12 / / 12. sarvArthasiddhi evaM rAjavArtika grantha ke anusAra idamevetyameveti dharmidharmayorabhiniveza ekAntaH - "purUSa evedaM sarvam" iti nityaeva vA anitya eveti / ___artha - yahI hai, isI prakAra hai, dharma aura dharmI meM ekatva rUpa abhiprAya kA ekAnta rUpa se honA ekAnta mithyAtva kahalAtA hai / ekAnta mithyAdRSTi vastu ko eka dharmAtmaka mAnate haiN| jaise - 1. nitya hI hai, 2. anitya hI hai, 3. sata hI hai, 4. asat hI hai. 5. eka hI hai, 6. aneka hI hai aadi| jo 363 pAkhaNDa haiM ve ekAnta mithyAtva ke hI udAharaNa haiN| saMskRta TIkA meM bhI isI prakAra ke udAharaNa milate haiM - "tatra jIvAdivastu sarvathA sadeva, sarvathA asadeva, ekameva, sarvathAnekameva ityAdi / " ekAnta mithyAtva kA svarUpa ina udAharaNoM se isa prakAra nirNAta hotA hai - "pratipakSanirapekSakAMtAbhiprAya: ekAntamithyAtvaM / apane pratipakSI dharma kA sarvadhA nirAkaraNa kara nirapekSa eka dharma ko svIkAra karane vAlA siddhAnta ekAnta mithyAtva hai / / 12 / / NASAnikeserchantinuizzeKSAMANANAgraSUMARUNANAurse inAnanda prAdhakAcA:-~54
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________________ maERSEccesanassamesKAMSUNuzeiNARANCEmmanueusala * saMzaya mithyAtva kA lakSaNa Agama yukti pramANa bhI, milate jo zaka hoy| ahiMsA vA hiMsA dharama, jimi kare saMzaya soya // 13 / / artha - yahA~ saMzaya mithyAtva kA svarUpa varNana karate haiM / jo vyaktimAnava Agama meM ullekha par3hakara, yukti aura pramANa dvArA siddha dharma svarUpa meM zaMkAzIla hotA hai usakA yaha bhAva pariNAma hI saMzaya mithyAtva hai| yathA sarva jJAta pratyakSa pratIta hotA hai ki para pIr3A-hiMsA duHkha kI kAraNa hai aura dayA pariNati ahiMsAdharma hai, sukhadAtA hai| isa pratyakSa siddha, Agama yukti siddha viSaya meM bhI sthira buddhi nahIM ho yaha socanA ki ahiMsA dharma hai yA hiMsA dharma hai aisI pratIti honA saMzaya mithyAtva hai // 13 // tA 13. saMzaya mithyAtva - kiM vA bhavenna vA jaino, dharmo'hiMsAdi lakSaNa / iti yatra matidvaidha bhavet - sAMzayikaM hi tat - artha - jaina siddhAnta meM varNita ahiMsA lakSaNa vAlA dharma, vAstava meM dharma hai yA nahIM hai isa taraha sapakSa-vipakSa donoM tarapha buddhi kA dolAyamAna honA saMzaya mithyAtva hai| jaisA ki sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM bhI kahA hai __ "samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSamArga haiM yA nhiiN| isa prakAra kisI eka pakSa ko svIkAra na karanA saMzaya mithyAdarzana hai| nyAyadIpikA grantha ke anusAra - "virUddha aneka koTi sparzIjJAnaM saMzayaH" virUddha anake koTi kA avagAhana karane vAle jJAna ko saMzaya kahate haiM - jaise yaha sthANu hai yA puruuss| isako saMzaya midhyAtva kyoM kahA? isake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM - pratyakSAdipramANAgRhItArthasya dezAntare kAlAntare ca vyabhicArasaMbhavAt, parasya virodhina Apta vacanasyApi prAmANyamupapatteridameva-tattvamiti nirNayituma.. SasaelaensusilmSEXSLSATRUNSAHumsamdesisemulasase EAnAgada pAvakA -55
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________________ Musum SAKARSAATREATREATMEANINMaraAMANKARISAR * vinaya mithyAtva kA lakSaNa sabahI mata haiM eka se, deva zAstra guru dharma / jA~ca binA mUrakha kareM, tadapi vinaya ke karma // 14 // ..azakteH sarvatra saMzaya evetyabhiprAyaH sNshymithyaatvN| jo pratyakSAdi pramANoM se agRhIta artha kA grAhI hai, dezAntara aura kAlAntara meM jo vyabhicarita hotA hai aise ekAntavAda kA virodhI anekAnta siddhAnta maya Apta kA vacana hI prAmANika hai kyoki tattva yahI hai aisA hI hai isa prakAra kA samIcIna nirNaNa jinavacana se hI saMbhavita hai. ekAntavAdI kI uktiyA~ nirNayAtmaka nahIM hone se, nirNaya ko prApta karane meM asamartha hone se mithyA haiM unhIM meM eka bheda saMzaya mithyAtya hai| yaha saMzaya ko utpanna karatA hai kisI bhI eka nirNaya taka nahIM pahu~cane detA hai isaliye isako saMzaya mithyAtva kahate haiN| Age kainayika mithyAtva kA svarUpa batAte haiN|| 13 / / 14. sarveSAmapi devAnAM samayAnAM tathaiva ca, yatra syAt samadarzitvaM, jJeyaM vainayika hiN| artha - sabhI devatAoM ko cAhe sarAgI ho yA vItarAgI ho saba samAna rUpa se vinaya ke pAtra haiM, sabhI prakAra ke zAstra. ve Apta vacana hoM yA anApta vacana samAna rUpa se pUjanIya haiM, isa prakAra guNoM aura avaguNoM ko mahattva diye binA mAtra vinaya karanA hI jo dharma mAnatA hai use vinaya mithyAtra kahate haiN| bhAvArtha - vainayika mithyAdRSTi avivekI tApasa hote haiN| inakA kahanA hai ki pApI ho yA puNyAtmA. guNI ho yA mUrkha sabakI samAna rUpa se vinaya kro| yaha mithyA mAnyatA mokSamArga meM bAdhaka hai isaliye heya hai, tyAjya hai, mithyAtva kA pratIka hai| aura bhI - "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrarUpatayA nirgandhavezavinApi vinayenaivamuktiH bhavati iti zraddhAnaM vainayikarmithyAtvaM / ___ samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra ke dhArI nindha muni hue binA bhI mAtra vinaya se mokSa ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra kI mAnyatA hI vainayika mithyAtva hai|| 14 // RAMANANAMUscrizatamANaraasaramatiPEATMANASANK bhAgada zrAvapAcAra-56
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________________ samamaHAMARussmaranMANSINGandraMMANAKAMANANEE artha - AcArya kahate haiM ki bhArata meM sAMkhya, yoga, sugata, naiyAyika, jaina Adi aneka prakAra ke darzana, mata-matAntara pracalita haiN| sabhI apanIapanI buddhi ke anusAra tattva svarUpa kathana karate haiN| dharma kA rUpa bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra se pratipAdana karate haiN| eka mAtra jaina darzana hI sarvajJa praNIta hone se unakA Agama, vANI pUrvApara virodha rahita haiN| Agama yukti pramANa se parIkSA nahIM kara ajJAnI mUr3ha jana sabhI ko samAna mAnakara eka hI prakAra se mAna-sammAna, AdA.satkAra karanA vinaya mithyAtva hai aura ve jana vinaya mithyAtvI haiM / / 14 // * ajJAna mithyAtvakA lakSaNa sva-para hitAhita kI jahA~, nahiM hoya phicaan| yajJa meM pazuvadha dharma jimi, mati ajJAna mahAna // 15 // artha - moha timira se Acchanna buddhi jana apane hita aura ahita ke vicAra se zUnya ho jAte haiN| dharma meM adharma aura adharma meM dharma mAnakara hiMmAdi karmakara dharma mAnate haiM / pazuvat viveka hIna hote haiM / yajJa meM aztra, aja. manuSyAdi kA havana karanA aura unakA svarga meM gamana kathana karanA ajJAna hai| isa prakAra kI zraddhA ajJAna mithyAnva hai| isakA phalA ghora yAtanAoM se bhArata naraka meM hI gamana karanA hai jaisA ki gajA vasu aura parvata kA naraka gamana huaa| isase rakSA karanA cAhie / / 1 / / 15. aba ajJAna se mokSa hotA hai aisI mAnyatA vAle ajJAna mithyAtva kA svarUpa batAte haiM - hitAhita vivekasya yatra atya-tamadarzam / yathA pazukyo dharmastadajJAnikamucyate / ____ artha - jisa mata meM hita aura ahita kA cilkula hI vivecana nahIM hai ! pazuvadha dharma hai isa prakAra ahita meM pravRtti karAne kA jo upadeza hai vaha ajJAna mithyAtva kahalAtA hai|.. KARMANAMANAMKARAMMARKamargamMARATurmized TIME zvAnakAnA
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________________ KUSMERKUNG ... vizeSa N CASPERCABAEZUL bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara ke saMgha ke kisI gaNI kA ziSya maskarI pUrana nAma kA sAdhu thA usane loka meM ajJAna mithyAtva kA upadeza diyaa| aisA jIvakANDa prabodhinI TIkA meM kathana milatA hai| 44 bAdarAyaNa, vasu, jaiminI Adi isake anuyAyI haiN| prazna- bAdarAyaNa, bassu jaiminI Adi to veda vihita kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karate haiM. ve ajAnI kaise ho sakate haiM ? rAjavArtika meM AcArya ne isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai uttara- inane prANI vadha ko dharma mAnA hai, parantu prANI vadha to pApa kA hI sAdhana ho sakatA hai, dharma kA nhiiN| inakI yaha mAnyatA ajJAnamaya hai isaliye inheM ajJAna mithyAtvI kahA hai| aura bhI jJAnadarzanAvaraNatIvrodayAkrAntAnAM ekendriyajIvAnAM - jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa karma ke tIvra udaya se AkrAnta ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke hitAhita kA viveka na hone se unake bhI ajJAna midhyAtva kI maujUdagI hai| aura bhI anekAntAtmakaM vastu iti vastu sAmAnye, upayogalakSaNo jIva iti vastu vizeSe'pi tat prati ajJAnajanitaM zraddhAnaM ajJAnaM / jIvAdyarthAnAmidameva IdRzameva tattvamiti AptavacanabodhAbhAvAt ajJAnameveti zraddhAnaM ajJAnamidhyAtvaM / - bhAvArtha - vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| sAmAnya se pratyeka padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hote hue bhI vizeSa dRSTi se apane-2 lakSaNoM se yukta haiM jaise jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| vItarAgI jinendra deva ke anekAnta siddhAnta se anabhijJa vyakti vastu yahI hai aisA hI hai isa prakAra nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA ataH ajJAnI hai aura usakA vaha ajJAna bhI midhyAtva se yukta hone se ajJAna kahalAtA hai| jaisA ki dhavalA pustaka eka meM batAyA hai - - nyUnatA Adi doSoM se yukta yathAvasthita apratibhAsita hue padArtha ke nimitta se utpanna hue tatsaMbaMdhI bodha ko ajJAna kahate haiN| nayacakra ke anusAra saMzaya, vimoha, vibhrama se yukta jJAna ajJAna kahalAtA hai athavA kuzAstroM kA adhyayana pApa kA kAraNa hone se vaha bhI aMjJAna hai // 15 // KANANMAN ANATAKA MASALAHANANARUSZCANAN dharmAnanda zranAra 58 T BANANA
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________________ BRUARGRasdelarusasuraMERRIGExxanusarSaraneKTA * viparIta mithyAtva kA lakSaNa yuktyAgama se viruddha ko, ucita nahIM jahA~ jaaNc| jimi parigrahI ko RSi kathana, hai viparIta vicAra // 16 // artha - Agama meM sAdhu kA lakSaNa karate hue batAyA hai ki jo Arambha, parigraha kA sarvathA tyAgI hai tathA jJAna, dhyAna va tapa meM satat prayatnazIla rahatA hai| viSaya-kaSAyoM se virakta rahatA hai| Atma-svarUpa cintana karatA hai| parantu ina guNoM se sarvathA hIna-rahita haiM, Arambha-parigraha meM pravarta rahe haiM, viSayakaSAyoM ke hI poSaNa meM lage haiM, jisameM sAdhutva-RSitva kI gandha bhI nahIM hai unheM RSi kahanA, mAnanA viparIta mithyAtva hai| nizcaya hI yaha saMsAra kA hI kAraNa hai / / 16 / / 16. aba viparIta mithyAtva kA lakSaNa kahate haiM - sagrantho nirgandhaH kevalI kavalAhArI strI siddhayati iti evamAdiviparyayaH evaM vighArUciH yatra tat viparItamithyAtvaM / artha - sagrantha ko nimrantha mAnanA, kecalI ko kavAlAhArI mAnanA aura strI siddha hotI hai ityAdi mAnanA viparIta mithyAtva hai| udAharaNa aura bhI - ____ ahiMsAdi lakSaNa saddharmaphalastha svargAdisukhasya - hiMsAdirUpAdiyAgAdiphalatvena * ahiMsAdi lakSaNa vAle dharma se svarga mokSa sukha milatA hai para aisA na mAnakara hiMsAdi rUpa-bali kArya ko yAgAdi ko svarga mokSa kA kAraNa mAnanA - yaha viparIta mithyAca hai| aura bhI - pramANasiddhasya jIvasya mokSasya nirAkaraNatvena pramANabAdhita strImokSAstitvavacanena ityAdi anekAntAvalambane viparItAbhiniveze viparItamidhyAtvam / pramANabhUta - jinAgama meM prarUpita mokSa ke nirAkaraNa pUrvaka pramANa bAdhita strI mokSa ke astitva ko mAnanA-viparItAbhiniveza lakSaNa vAlA viparIta mithyAtva hai| MINARUNACHANAKANANAGARAANUsixarUSHANAMATATUSuture nivaDa padhA-dhAra-59
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________________ marAmAMERAMANANANENamasanSUNAKAMANANANESex * anyAya kA lakSaNa dharma jAti nyAya rAjya ke, je viruddha aacaar| ye saba anyAya tyAjya haiM, he budha dharmAdhAra // 17 // artha - dharma, jAti, nyAya aura rAjya kyA hai ? inakA lakSaNa va svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha avagata karanA prathama Avazyaka hai| kyoMki "binA doSa guNa kI parakha vinA zubhAzubha meM pravRtti va nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai|" jainAgama dharma ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| yadyapi dharma to eka akhaNDa avicala hai kintu mAnava jIvana kI cAha yA yogyatA kI apekSA bheda kiyA hai| ve haiM - 1. zrAvaka dharma aura 2. yati dharma / inakI kriyA-kalApoM evaM bhAva vicAroM ke mAdhyama se SaTkarmoM - 1. devapUjA, 2. gurU upAsanA, 3. svAdhyAya, 4. saMyama, 5. tapa aura 6. dAna kI apekSA zrAvakI kA dharma batalAyA hai| arthAt ina kartavyoM kA pratidina samaya aura zakti anusAra yathAvidhi pAlana karanA zrAvaka dharma hai| isI prakAra paMca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, dasa prakAra uttama kSamAdi dharma, SaDAvazyaka (vaMdanA. stuti, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, samatA aura kAyotsarga) pAlana karanA, ratnatraya dhAraNa, cAritra pAlana karanA yatidharma hai| inameM yathocita AgamAnusAra pravRtti nahIM karanA dharma virUddha anyAya hai| yaha Atmapatana kA mUla kAraNa hai, naraka kA dvAra hai| durgati kA hetu aura sadgati kI argalA hai| ataH dharma viruddha AcaraNa anyAya hai| yaha sarvathA tyAjya hI hai| mAtA ke vaMza (nAnI kI) paramparA jAti aura pitA kI paramparA kula kahalAtA hai| inake vivAha Adi ke vidhi vidhAna kA ullaMghana kara vijAtIya vivAha, vidhavA vivAha, abhakSya bhakSaNa karanA ArSa parAmparA ke viparIta AcaraNa karanA bhI anyAya hai| rAjya kI corI arthAt selaTaiksa, inkamaTaiksa Adi nahIM denA, corI Adi karanA Adi rAjya viruddha anyAya baMdha bandhana kA kAraNa hai| RasusukhadMANANCirunMSANKaurNAMAMASUBANKance dhAganinda zrAvakAcA-6
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________________ A ORGANISATON GARE LAT OTH loka nindA bhI hotI hai| isI prakAra sadAcAra ziSTAcAra ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA anyAya hai| vartamAna yuga kI to lIlA hI vicitra hai| cAroM ora lUTamAra, mAyAcAra, hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma, saMcaya kI lAlasA aparimita ho gaI hai| hara eka kSetra meM manamAnI dhAMdhalI macI huI hai| phalataH hara mAnava duHkha dainya tapta ho rahA hai| TI. bI. bIDio kA zikAra ho rahA hai| hiMsAtmaka khAnapAna, rahana-sahana, vezabhUSA ho gayI hai / prAcIna saMskRti kRti ko bhUla pAzcAtya vAtAvaraNa kA anusaraNa anyAya kyA mahA anyAya hai| sukha cAhate ho to isa anyAya kA tyAga karo / / 17 / / 4 * dharma virUddha AcAra 5 kSamA Adi daza dharma ke, ghAtaka je pariNAma | krodha mAna mAyA amRta, lobhAdika taja kAma / / 18 / / artha - pahale dharma kA lakSaNa svarUpa likha diyA gayA / "vastu svabhAvo dharmaH " yathArtha meM sabhI paribhASAoM kA sAra yA nicor3a yahI hai| AtmA eka dravya hai, vastu hai / AtmA kA svabhAva uttama kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca ( lobha tyAga) satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya aura brahmacarya hai| ina dRza dharmo maya hI AtmA hai| inakA ghAtaka honA AtmA yA dharma kA hI ghAta hai| jina pariNAmoM ke dvArA ye guNa vikRta kiye jAte haiM, viparIta pariNamana karate haiM ve bhAva haiM - 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3 . mAyA, 4. lobha, 5. asatya bhASaNa, 6. adayAhiMsAtmaka pravRtti, 7 indriya viSaya mevana lolupatA. 8. icchA aura AyA tRSNA kA vizeSa vyApAra, 9. abrahma sevana, 10. parigraha saMcaya kA AkarSaNa, 11. paranindA 12. sva prazaMsA, 13. dharma, saMgha Adi ke viparIta AcaraNa Adi haiN| paizUnyAdi bhAva Atma svabhAva kA ghAta karane vAle haiN| ina se Atma 3 LACALAURENGANAANNEMAKELA NE VETELE RELATERESESATELITEGEMISEENESE dharmAnanda zrancAra 66
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________________ VOLEN GETRELEZCAGAGA vikAsa nahIM apitu nija guNoM kA saMhAra hotA hai aura nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM se vyApta durgati meM jAnA hotA hai| ataH sukhecchuoM ko viruddha dharma virodhI AcaraNoM kA tyAga kara AtmotthAna karanA cAhie / / 18 / / * jAti viruddha AcAra ucca sanAtana jAti ke, jo viruddha vyavahAra / vidhavA Adi vivAha taja, kara saMskAra pracAra // 19 // artha - ucca kA artha haiM uttama varNa - brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya varNa / sanAtana se abhiprAya hai kula krama se ArSamArgAnusAra jAti, kula, vaMza, paramparA kI zuddhi / eka prakAra yA jAti meM zuddhatA rahatI hai| jahA~ vijAti vastuoM kA mizraNa hotA hai vahA~ azuddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai| usakA nAma, dhAma, kAma saba kucha viparIta, vacana agocara, niMdya aura hIna kahalAne lagatA hai| udAharaNArtha yadi gehU~, jau Adi dhAnya eka hI jAti ke boye jAte haiN| to unase utpanna anAja usI jAti kA hotA hai yadi mizrakara vapita kiyA to gocara hotA hai| isI prakAra bhinna-bhinna jAti yA vidhavA vivAha karane para donoM ke mizraNa se kisI bhI jAti kI zuddha santAna nahIM hogii| yathA koI khaNDelavAla 18. uttamakSamAmArdavArjava zauca satyasaMyamatapastyAgA kiMcanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH artha - uttama kSamA mArdava Arjava zauca satya saMyama tapa tyAga AkiMcanya aura brahmacarya ye dasa dharma haiN| 2. dhRti kSamAdamoste yazaucamindriya nigrahaH / dhIrvidyA satyama krodho dazakaM dharma lakSaNaM // - 10 dharmoM kI anya prakAra vivakSA karate hue yahA~ batAte haiM - 1. dhairya, 2. kSamA, 3. indriyoM kA damana, 4, acaurya, 5. zauca, 6. indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, 7. buddhipUrvaka kArya karanA - vivekazIla honA, 8. vidyA, 9. satya, 10. akrodha-kSamA bhAva rakhanA ye 10 prakAra ke dharma haiM // 18 // SASAMARAVATARAMANAGAGAGAGAMENTOEGETALESE, - ninda zrAkAra 62 TUALASANAET
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________________ ALATASAHAKARUSAASAS RARA ALAM A jAti kA puruSa agravAla jAti kI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karatA hai to usase utpanna santAna na to khaNDelavAla jAti ke guNa dharma vAlI hogI na agravAla, vaha to khaDelavAra eka tIsare hI prakAra kI hogI jo apane jAtIya AcAravicAra se parAGmukha hI rahegI, yaha jAti saMkaratA jAti viruddha vyavahAra hogaa| dekhA jAtA hai ki yadi azva aura gardabhI ke saMyoga se santAna utpanna ho to vaha na to zuddha azva hI hotI hai aura na hI gardabha (gadhA) jAti kI, apitu khaccara utpanna hotI hai / vRkSa, paudhe, phalAdi meM bhI yadi vibhinna jAti kI kalama lagAyI jAya to ve bhI vikRta rUpa ke puSpa, phalAdi utpanna karate haiN| isase siddha hai ki vijAti-vivAha sambandha karanA apanI jAti ke viruddha AcaraNa hai| kula-vaMza paramparA kA ghAtaka hai, sarvathA tyAjya hai| vidhavA vivAha to samAja kI zaktiyoM kI rIr3ha tor3ane vAlI, zubhAcaraNa kI nAzaka, vyabhicAra kI poSaka prathA hai| isase AcAra-vicAra, dharma sabhI kA nAza hotA hai| Agama kI avahelanA hone se tIvra mithyAtva-moha karma kA baMdha hotA hai / kula evaM jAti vaMza kI zuddhi nahIM rahatI, use jIvana bhara sUtaka hI rahatA hai jisase jinapUjA, pAtra-dAna svAdhyAyAdi dhArmika kriyAoM ke karane kA adhikAra nahIM rhtaa| Agama meM aise janoM ko zUdra saMjJA dI hai| jisa prakAra koyalA cAhe jitanA dhoyA jAya kAlimA nahIM jA sakatI usI prakAra vijAti vidhavA vivAha karane vAle kitanI ceSTA kareM unakI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| ata: jAti bhI eka dharma hai jisakI zuddhi banAye rakhane ko tadanusAra hI apanA AcAra-vicAra, khAna-pAna, vyApArAdi karate hue dharmadhyAna rata rahanA cAhie / / 19 // 19. (ka) (1) kanyAdAnaM vivAhaH iti loka prasiddhiH / kanyAdAna pUrvaka vivAha kA honA lokaprasiddha hai| (2) na vivAha vidhAyukta vidhavA = vidhavA vivAha vidhi yukta nahIM hai, sahI nahIM hai|... SANATANROERERSEMIERERAKSAEmeasusarasaakaassREMExesx dhamamindAyakAcAra-~63
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________________ BusinescomsxscessureusiksansRGESREEREMAINTENDERamansamast * gaya (loka) nIti viruddha AcAra sabhya jagata kI nIti ke, viruddha aacaar-vicaar| gAlI corI Adi taja, sabhya bano hitakAra // 20 // ...(3) ayaM dvijaiH vidvadbhiH = yaha vidvAn brAhmaNoM kI ukti hai| (kha) pazudharmo vigarhitaH = pAzavika pravRttiyoM ke poSaNa meM lage rahanA garhita kArya hai| (ga) siMha gamana sapurUSa vacana kadalI phalata na dajI baar| tiriyA tela hamIra haTa car3he na dUnI bAra || artha - siMha gamana - siMha jidhara prasthAna karatA hai usa ora gamana karatA huA pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhatA hai| supurUSa vacana - mahApuruSoM kA vacana eka hotA hai ve dutaraphI bAteM nahIM karate haiM, satya mArga para aTala rahate haiN| kadalI phalata na dUjI bAra kele kA vRkSa eka bAra hI phalatA hai, dubArA usame phala nahIM aataa| tiriyA tela - strI paryAya meM eka hI bAra tela car3hatA hai arthAt vivAha saMskAra eka bAra hI hotA hai| hamIra haTha - hamIra kavi kA nAma hai, hamIra haTha bhI vaisA hI hai| (gha) ekapatau vrate kanyAH vratAni dhArayanti - eka pativrata meM niSTha kanyA gRhastha dharmocita aneka vratoM ko dhAraNa karatI huI gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karatI hai| (Da) kiyanto mahilA vaidhavyatIvraduHkhaM AjIvanaM neyanti kAyenApi - kitanI mahilAyeM vaidhavya sambandhI duHkha se duHkhI bhI haiN| vaidhavya pUrvaka hI zIla kI rakSA karate hue pUrA jIvana vyatIta kara detI haiN| (ca) utpadhante vilIyante daridrANAM manorathAH / bAlavaidhavyadagdhAnAM kulastrINAM kucAviva // artha - bAla vidhavA kulIna strI ke kuca (stana) ke samAna hI una daridro ke manarotha haiM jo utpanna hote haiM, naSTa hote haiM sukhAdi phala ko dene meM asamardha rahA karate haiM // 19 // BREASxsxssanisaxsatusERSANASIKERSamzniesSANRNA ghaninda zrApakAcAra -64
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________________ KARSANKETERESUSARMerasaraNRSAEXERRIERearATESRUSTERED ___ artha - sabhyatA mAnava jIvana kA zrRMgAra hai| sabhya zabda kA prayoga mAnava pratikarma ke sAtha-sAtha rahatA hai| rahana-sahana, vyavahAra, bola-cAla Adi / arthAt vacana vargaNA se hI usake unnata, uttama va nIca AcAra-vicAra Adi kI parIkSA ho jAtI hai| mAnavatA kI parakha kasauTI vANI hai| isIlie nItikAra kahate haiM vANI aisI bolie mana kA ApA khoya / aurana ko zItala kareM, ApahuM zItala hoy|| arthAt vANI kA prayoga sva-para upakAra kI bhAvanA se karanA caahie| hamAre pUjya AcAryoM ne bhI yahI bhAva spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki - ayogya arthAt garhita (niMdyanIya) sAvadha (pApa sahita) aura apriya (para pIr3AkAraka) vacanoM kA prayoga satpuruSoM ko kadA'pi nahIM karanA caahie| 1. garhita vacana - cugalI rUpa, hAsya mizrita, kaThora, ayogya, pralApa bhare (vyartha kI gapazapa) karane vAle vacanoM ko garhita vacana kahate haiN| isa prakAra ke vacana loka nIti ke viruddha haiM kyoMki inameM asatya aura pramAda saMyukta rahatA hai / ye pArasparika prema, sneha aura zubha sambandha kA ghAta kara vaira-virodha, ahaMkAra utpAdaka hote haiN| ataH sarvathA tyAjya haiM, loka naya viruddha haiN| 2. sAvadha - jo vacana chedane, bhedane, mArane, tAr3ane, zoSaNa karane vAle athavA niMdya vyApArAdi ke upadezaka, corI Adi karma meM prayojanIya haiM ve sarva sAvadha vacana kahe gaye haiM kyoMki ye pApotpAdaka haiN| jina-jina vacanoM se pApa rUpa pravRtti hotI hai ve sarva isa loka aura paraloka donoM hI nAzaka durgati ke kAraNa hone se loka vyavahAra meM ayogya kahe haiN| inake dvArA loka naya kA ghAta hotA hai ataH viruddha haiN| 3. apriya - jina vacanoM se pArasparika prIti naSTa hai, ApasI vairavirodha, kalaha utpanna ho, bhaya aura kheda, zoka, cintA, tApa, saMtApa, pIr3A MAKANAN DARASARANASASAKATARAKZA XHAKARARAKANAN dhamaniNada zrAvakAcAra-65
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________________ XALQ BUREAUTALALATHUNARPRATURARAKARUSAHARA Adi utpanna kareM isa prakAra kI vANI apriya kahalAtI hai| ye sabhI vacana durdhyAna ke kAraNa haiN| raudra pariNAmoM ke janaka haiM / raudradhyAna naraka gamana kA kAraNa hai tathA loka sadvyavahAra kA vighAtaka hai| kahA bhI haiM - priya vAkya pradAnena sarve tuSTanti maanvaaH| arthAt - saMsAra meM zatru bhI priya, madhura vANI se mitra ho jAte haiN| kaThora vANI se mitra bhI zatru ho jAte haiM ! loka nIti bhI yahI hai kahA hai ki - kAkA kAko dhana hare, koyala kAko dey| . mIThI vANI bolakara, jaga apano kara leya // garhita, niMdya, apriya vacaroM kA kuphala dikhAte hue kahA hai ki jihvA aisI bAvarI kahagaI sarga patAla Apa to kaha bhItara gaI, jUte khAye kapAla / / arthAt kaThora vANI kA phala vadha, baMdhana, mAra-pITa hotA hai| ataH vacana cAturya honA anivArya hai| loka nIti hai "talavAra kA ghAva bhara jAtA hai parantu vacana kA ghAva nahIM bharatA / " astu, vAk zakti kA prayoga ucita karanA lokAcAra hai aura viruddha bolanA, Agama viruddha yadvA-tadvA bhASaNa karanA lokAcAra virodhI hai| viruddha AcAra tyAganA cAhie / / 20 / / * sva rAjya nIti viruddha AcAra gRha, pura, deza svarAjya ke, je viruddha varatAva / kalaha azudha vastrAdi taba ra mana unnati cAva / / 21 / / artha - mAnava jIvana ke yApana karane ke sAdhana, ghara, pura (nagara, gAMva) rAjya, rASTra, deza, samAja aura parivAra Adi hote haiM / inake anukUla jo AcaraNa va pravRtti banAye rakhatA hai usakA jIvana sukha-zAnti, mAna-sammAna se sahita rahatA hai| yadi viruddha rahana-sahana, vyavahAra, cAla-calana huA to NAKATAKANA TAZAARALAARUKKAKARAN NAKARARASAKA ghaninddha zrAvakAcAra -866
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________________ LACASTELLASZKICSI INDEREA KAT ASACICIBANACA jIvana meM satat duHkha dainya, hInatA Adi banI rahatI hai / jIvana jInA hI durlabha ho jAtA hai| nirmala, zIla svabhAva, sukha-zAnti va nirApada jIvana yApana kI kalA hai / hama pratyeka viSaya ke sambandha meM yahA~ kucha vicAra kreN| sarvaprathama ghara kyA hai, gRha kise kahate haiM ? cAroM ora cUnA-miTTI yA pASANoM se dIvAleM khar3I kara denA ghara hai, vaha hamArA rakSaNa karegA, sukha-zAnti pradAna karegA ? vizAla mahala, aTArI cUna lenA kyA ghara hai ? nItikAra kahate haiM "bina gharanI ghara bhUta kA desa" arthAt sulakSaNI saubhAgyazIlA, kalAkuzala, ubhaya kula paMkaja vikAsinI gRhaNI ( patni ) nahIM hai to vaha ghara yathArtha gRha nahIM hai / gRhaNI rahane para hI parivAra, kuTumbI sambandhI raha skegeN| yadi nArI suzikSita, sadAcAriNI, patibhaktA, dharmajJA, zrAvaka dharma pAlaka hai to usakA parivAra bhI tadanusAra ziSTAcArI hogA, kyoMki mAtA hI prathama zikSikA kahalAtI hai| sabake anukUla rahane para sarva hI prasanna sukhI va zAnti pUrvaka raha skeNge| bhU para hI unheM svargIya sukha kA anubhava hogaa| yadi kalahArI, karkazA, durAcAriNI huI to samasta saMtati bhI usakA hI AcaraNa kAriNI hogI aura phalataH ghara naraka kA anubhava karAne vAlA hogaa| kahA bhI hai - - jahA~ sumati tahA~ sampada nAnA, jahA~ kumati tahA~ vipada nidAnA / / arthAt paraspara prema, sauhArda, anukUla AcaraNa karanA gRhAcAra hai| isake viparIta calanA gRha viruddha AcaraNa hai| ghara meM phUTa par3e to ghara barabAda ho jAtA hai / kahA jAtA hai "ghara kA bhedI laMkA DhAve" tathA kheta meM phUTa phalai to saba koI khAya | ghara meM par3e to ghara baha jAya || 1 || ataeva apane kula paramparAnusAra zuddhAcaraNa, ziSTAcAra kA pAlana karanA caahie| prAcIna rIti-rivAja, rahanasahana ke anusAra nahIM calanA gRha viruddha AcAra hogA jisase sva- para kA akalyANa hogaa| ZASALAHARICAZALAKASAUREAZAKAKASACHETSAGAZZEZUNUZUN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 67
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________________ $24.75V i as/ REZUL Uusaadeks jisa prakAra ghara viruddha AcaraNa nahIM karanA usI prakAra pura, nagara viruddha bhI nahIM calanA cAhie / rAjA rAjya kA adhinAyaka hotA hai| prajA pAlaka, deza kA saMrakSaka hotA hai| nyAya-nIti, sadAcArAdi prapAlaka hokara prajA ko bhI usI DhAMce meM DhAlatA hai / prajA ke sukha-duHkha kA nirIkSaNa kara tadanurUpa vyavasthA karatA hai| rAjya zAsana meM samacitta, sAvadhAna, vivekI evaM dharmAtmA rAjA ko kahA hai - "sarvadevamayo raajaaN|" rAjA ziSToM kA pAlana-poSaNa aura duSToM ko ucita daNDa vidhAna kara gRhasthI, samAja, rAjya, deza aura rASTra meM sukha-zAnti banAye rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai| rAjazAsana ke apane niyama, kAnUna, Adeza, AjJA Adi hote haiM jinakA pAlana prajA ko anivArya rUpa se, vaphAdArI evaM nizchala bhAva se karanA cAhie / rAjya aura rAjA kI maryAdA ko surakSita rakhane ke lie dharma aura AgamAnusAra, apanI saMskRti, paramparAoM, jAti, kula, varNa vyavasthAoM ke anusAra rahana-sahana, AcAra-vicAra, vezabhUSA, bola-cAla, khAna-pAna, zIla, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, dAnAdi meM pravRtti karanA caahie| isake viparIta, inkama Taiksa, sela Taiksa Adi niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, durAcAra, vyabhicAra, anAcAra, corI, DakaitI, lUTa-pATa, mAra-pITa, kalaha visaMvAdAdi karanA, parivAra, pura, geha, deza, rAjya, rASTra viruddha AcaraNa haiN| inakA pariNAma vartamAna kI durdazA pratyakSa darzA rahI hai| amAnuSika atyAcAra, mUka pazuoM kA ghAta, bAla hatyA, bhrUNa hatyAe~ ho rahI haiN| manuSya zIla, saMyama, dAna, pUjAdi kartavyoM se vimukha ho rahA hai| phalataH jIvana meM azAnti, roga-zoka, Adhi, vyAdhi Adi aneka kaSTa vRddhiMgata ho rahe haiN| hameM rAmarAjya sthApita karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ataH rAjazAsana viruddha AcaraNa kA tyAga kara nyAyocita, mAnavatA kA poSaka AcaraNa karanA cAhie // 21 // MUKAUNASA 18294 . ABASKEARABALACLEARWARNA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra -68
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________________ SABAKAKACHUTERGAVASACARTRAULSERASAKANAGANHERRAZAGA * abhakSya kA lakSaNa jinake bhakSaNa karane se, lAge hiMsA doSa / unako abhakSya padArtha gina, madyAdika agha koSa // 22 // artha - abhakSya kyA hai ? jina padArthoM ke bhakSaNa karane se jihvA indriya kI lolupatA bar3hatI hai, ananta jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai| hiMsA pApa se hiMsaka kahalAnA par3e ve sabhI padArtha abhakSya haiN| ye padArtha tIna prakAra ke haiM - aniSTa, anupasevya aura paatkvrddhk| sabhI abhakSya haiM / yahA~ khAdya padArtha vAstava meM upalakSaNa mAtra hai, vastutaH jinake sevana se Atma svabhAva kA ghAta hotA hai, pariNAmoM meM kaThoratA, krUratA, unmAda, avivekAdi durguNa utpanna hoM ve cAheM khAdya hoM, bahana ne one ke se, saundarya ke hoM jaise camar3e ke belTa, baiga, bistara- baMdhU, jUte-cappala, parsa, zaimpU, lipisTika, nela paoNliza, krIma, pAvaDara vagairaha, breDa, biskiTa, Dabala roTI, nazIlI vastue~ yathA - guTakA (pAna parAga Adi) cvIMgama, vaijayantI, bhAMga, carasa, tambAkU, bIr3I, sigareTa Adi sabhI hiMsAdi pApoM ke kAraNa abhakSya kI hI koTi meM Ate haiM / - tyAjya haiM - madyapAna, aNDA, machalI bhakSaNa, AlU, gobhI, zakarakaMda, sUraNa, ratAlU, arabI, gAjara, mUlI, adaraka, pyAja, lahasuna Adi asevya, abhakSya haiN| satpuruSoM ko inakA dUra se hI tyAga karanA caahie| gariSTa, unmAdaka padArtha bhakSya hone para khAne yogya nahIM phira abhakSya kaMdamUla, sAbUdAnA Adi kA to tyAga anivArya ho hI jAtA hai // 22 // 22. olA, ghora bar3A, nizi bhojana, bahu bIjA, beMgana, saMdhAna / bar3a, pIpala, Umara, kaThaUmara, pAkara phala, jo hoya ajAna / kaMdamUla, mATI, viSa, AmiSa, madhu, mAkhana arU madirA pAna / phala ati tuccha, tuSAra, calita rasa, ye abhakSya bAIsa bakhAna // .. SAGACKERETEKLARSTETYAGALAGAGAGLUMCACHETEAUAZUCEN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~69
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________________ ANARUDAKARANAVARASA tak UAAVAN RENSANA * abhakSya ke doSa madya, mAMsa, madhu nizi azana, udambara phala saMdhAna / kaMdamUla rasa se calita, taja abhakSa matimAna // 23 // artha - madya-zarAba, mAMsa-dvidriyAdi jIvoM kA kalevara mAMsa kahalAtA hai, arthAt do indriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta jIvoM ko mAra kara duSTa, nirdayI, hiMsaka, ghAtaka jana mAMsa kA utpAdana kara rahe haiM, pratidina hajAroM gAyeM, bachar3e Adi niraparAdha, mUka prANiyoM ke ghAta se utpAdana hotA hai vaha mAMsa hai| madhu makkhiyoM kA ugAla-vamana madhu kahalAtA hai| ghAtaka jana chattoM ko tor3akara rasa nicor3ate haiM jisameM unake aNDe-baccoM ke kalevaroM kA bhI rasa nicor3a kara AtA hai| jo mahA pApotpAdaka hone se sarvathA abhakSya hai| rAtribhojana karanA to mahA garhita hai hii| jaina siddhAnta meM to ise janmajAta tyAjya kahA hI hai, anya hindU dharma meM bhI niSiddha kahA hai yathA dekhiye - astaMgate divAnAthe toyaM rudhira mucyate / annaM mAMsa samaM proktaM mArkeNDe mhrssinnH|| arthAt mArkaNDa purANa meM likhA hai ki sUryAsta hone para jalapAna karane se raktapAna karane ke sadRza pApa hai aura anna bhakSaNa bhojana karanA mAMsa khAne ke samAna pApotpAdaka hai| jainAcArya zrI raviSeNa svAmI padmapurANa meM likhate haiM ki vanamAlA kA lakSmaNajI ke sAtha pANigrahaNa saMskAra ho gayA / punaH ve Age jAne lage to vanamAlA ne bhI sAtha jAne kA Agraha kiyaa| lakSmaNa ke niSedha karane para vanamAlA ati zokAkula huyI / lakSmaNa ne dhairya baMdhAte hue kahA, ....bhAvArtha - yahA~ bAIsa abhakSyoM ke nAma haiN| ghora bar3A kA artha hai - amaryAdita dahI meM DAlA gayA bdd'aa| AmiSa kA artha hai mAMsa zeSa artha zabda se hI sugama haiN| inake bhakSaNa se bahuta jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai ataH inheM abhakSya kahA hai / / 22 / / LAAM KARACABANATA SANA ILANARAYARIK2 dhamalinda nAyakAcAra-70
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________________ NARREGARANDKARAKU PRACA ANAR NASIRGET "ayodhyA pahu~cane para avazya hI zIghra bulAU~gA, use Azvasta karane ko kaI prakAra zapatha karane bhI kahA, parantu vanamAlA ne unheM svIkAra nahIM kiyA / taba adhIra ho lakSmaNa ne kahA - "tumhIM batAo kisa zapatha se tumheM vizvAsa hogA? usane kahA "rAtri bhojana meM jo pApa hotA hai vaha mujhe hogA' yadi vAyadAnusAra nahIM bulAyA to / ThIka hai aisA hI ho / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki rAtri bhojana hiMsA mahApApa aura gRddhatA kA kAraNa hone se mahA niMdya, pApotpAdaka hai, tyAjya hai, naraka kA dvAra hai| isI prakAra pA~ca prakAra ke udambara phala bhI abhakSya va tajanIya hai| kAraNa ye kSIra phala kahalAte haiN| ___ inameM anekoM sUkSma jantu bhare rahate haiM, ve eka sAtha hI maraNa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| unakA pRthaka karanA azakya hai| inake tyAgane para zrAvaka saMjJA sArthaka hotI hai| pradhAna-annA bhI alakSya meM dhammilita hai kyoki yaha ananta jIvoM kA piNDa ho jAtA hai, jisase bhayaMkara hiMsA hotI hai| pariNAmoM meM adayAbhAva jAgrata hotA hai, kucha samaya bAda phaphUMda ho jAtI hai jo anantAnanta jIvoM kA piNDa hotA hai| trasa jIvoM kA samUha hone se mAMsa bhakSaNa kA pApa lagatA hai| kandamUla bhI anantakAya hai kyoMki inameM anantAnanta nigodiyA jIva rahate haiN| eka-eka aMza meM prajanana zakti rahatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie AlU ko leM, isameM eka AlU meM jitanI gAMThe hotI haiM utane hI aMkura nikalate haiM, paudhe ugate haiN| jau, gehU~, canA Adi meM eka-eka meM eka-eka hI vRkSa hotA hai para ina kandoM meM vaisA nahIM hai| ataH ye dasoM prakAra ke kanda dayAlu, santa- vivekI janoM ko tyAganA caahie| isI prakAra se calita rasa hue sabhI padArtha tyAgane yogya haiN| jaise - Ama, jAma, santarA Adi kA svAda bigar3a gayA hai to ve calita raha kahalAte haiM kyoMki vikRti utpanna karate haiM, ataH parihAra karanA caahie| dhImAn janoM ko pratyeka vastu kA svarUpa jJAta kara hI prayoga karanA cAhie / / 23 // BREERERNATHERSASSAGESAMASTERESARSA SURESARURETER dhajinda prAvakAcAra-71
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________________ CatarataRU ARUBAKularata asa A XEADASARK * sacce hindu kA kartavya jIva jAti sakala pahicAne, hiMsA se rahe duur| saccA hindU hoya kara, dayA kare bharapUra / / 24 // artha - yahA~ hindU jAti kA yathArtha lakSaNa batalAyA hai| kyoMki janma ke sAtha tadanurUpa karttavya bhI pAlana karanA caahie| yathA koI manuSya, manuSya gati meM janma pAkara nAma se to manuSya ho gayA para mAnavatA binA karttavya pAle nahIM A sakatI / isI prakAra hindU mAtra nAmadhArI se hindU kahalA nahIM sakatA hai| yathArtha zabda se nahIM jo bhAva se bhI hindU bananA cAhatA hai use samasta paryAyoM meM rahane vAle jIvoM kI jAti ko samajhanA caahie| jo jIva jAti jJAta kara unakA rakSaNa karatA hai / unako kisI prakAra uttApana, vidAraNa, mAraNa, cchedana-bhedana Adi nahIM karatA hai, satata dayA rUpa komala pariNAma rakhatA hai, pApa bhIrU hotA hai, dharmajJa aura sadAcArI hotA hai, atyAcAra va anAcAra, vaira, abhimAna, kalaha, cugalI, nindA, asatya bhASaNa, corI, abrahma, parastrI sevana Adi pApoM se dUra rahatA hai vahI saccA hindU hai| kyoMki ye sabhI kArya hiMsA ke hI rUpAntara haiN| gItA meM eka upAkhyAna AyA hai "jisa samaya pAMcoM pANDava ajJAtavAsa meM bhramaNa kara rahe the, taba kisI samaya bhojana kI talAza meM the| kisI eka ne unheM pyAja mizrita bhojana diyA usa samaya yudhiSThira ne kahA "brAhmaNa: ahaM palANDu na bhakSayAmi" arthAt maiM brAhmaNa hU~ pyAja nahIM khAtA / vartamAna hindU bAMdhava vicAra kareM unameM hindUtva hai yA nahIM ?, hai to kitane aMza meM hai ? viveka cakSuoM ko kholakara vAstavika hindU banane kA prayatna kreN| dayA dharma sarvopari dharma hai||| 24 // MUSamaliSamestruaDNAESTERNisaamansaram dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra
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________________ RamansevasaeKERCIETurmasaTKARRESTERYTarsawaarsaniya * uttama siddhAnta pAlane kA upadeza sahayoga hiMsA se tajakara, satyAgraha nita paal| ahiMsAbhakta paramAtmA, kyoM na bano budhavAna ! // 25 // artha - saMsAra meM anekoM kalA-kauzala evaM vidyAe~ haiN| apanI-apanI ruci ke anusAra manuSya unameM naipuNya prApta karate haiM / sAmAnya se hara kalAkAra, pratyeka vidyA ke jJAtA ko hama vidvAna, buddhimAna kaha dete haiM, parantu vAstavika vidvAna-budhajana hai kauna ? isa padya meM usI kA lakSaNa spaSTa kiyA hai| vaijJAnikoM meM eka se eka bar3hakara navIna-navIna AviSkAraka haiM, dharmakSetra meM bhI vidvAnApaNDitoM kI bAr3ha A rahI hai, para inameM yathArtha vidvAna kauna haiM ? kitane haiM ? kyA vAkjAla phailAkara udarapUrti kA upAya karanA, camatkAra dikhAkara mahala aTAriyA~ kArakhAne calAkara aizo-ArAma kA jIvana bitAnA, viSaya bhogoM meM rata rahanA, abhakSya bhakSaNa, rAtri bhojana karate rahanA kyA vidvattA hai ? nahIM vidvAna kI pahicAna dharmAcaraNa, sadAcaraNa, ziSTAcAra aura nispRhatA se hai| deva-zAstra-guru bhakti se hai| dayA, anukampA, karuNA aura sarala niSkapaTa AcaraNa se hotI hai| hiMsA karma se virata aura ahiMsA dharma meM prIti vidvAn kA lakSaNa hai| korA zAbdika jJAna prApta kara lenA buddhimattA nahIM hai apitu jinAgama kA tala sparzI rahasya jJAta, tattva svarUpa pahicAna tadanukUla jIvana meM AcaraNa karane vAlA buddhimaMta hai| jJAna hai kyA ? jisake dvArA viSayoM se virakti ho, mana saMyata bane, saMyama dhAraNa kI bhAvanA jAgrata ho, uttarottara Atma vizuddhi vRddhiMgata hotI jaay| saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM ke prati vikarSaNa hotA jAya, dharma aura dharmAtmAoM meM AsthA, vAtsalya banA rahe Adi guNoM kA vikAsaka prakAzaka jJAna-samyak jJAna hai aura isa jJAna XAURRACANADANAMAR BATASA R ANA RACUNARARANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-73
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________________ VANZSARUNASATASANASURUNUNUNUNUNUNUTAKARARANATA kA AdhArabhUta jJAnI puruSa vidvAna kahalAne kA adhikArI hotA hai / astu mumukSu bandhuoM kA karttavya hai, vittaiSaNA kA zamana karate hue Atma kalyANa kI bhAvanA se jJAnArjana kara yathArtha siddhAntoM ko jIvana meM utArakara sahI budhajana banane kA prayatna kareM / ahiMsA dharma, jinadharma, mAnava dharma ke pujArI, rakSaka banakara muktimArga ke anuyAyI baneM / yahI yathArtha pANDitya hai| nahIM to kore paNDA pujArI raha jAyeMge / / 25 / / * AzramoM ke nAma brahmacaryAzrama gRhasthapuni, vAnaprastha snyaas| inakA saptama aMga meM, zrI jina kiyA prakAza / / 26 / / artha - zrAvaka dharma kI sAdhanA karane para hI gRhasthAzrama aura yatyAzrama kI siddhi ho sakatI hai| hamAre karuNA sAgara bhagavantoM, AcArya parameSThiyoM ne bhavyoM ke kramika vikAsa ke lie ananta catuSTaya prApti ke pratIka svarUpa cAra AzramoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| inameM sarvaprathama dayAdharma rakSaka, Atma vizuddhi kAraka brahmacaryAzrama nirdiSTa kiyA hai| mAnava jIvana ke utthAna kI bAlyAvasthA hai, yahIM se kumAra, yauvana, praur3ha, vRddha avasthAe~ puSTi pAtI haiN| pUrvakAla meM vidyArthI RSi-muniyoM kA AzramoM meM nivAsa karate hue nirdoSa akhaNDa brahmacarya vrata pAlana karate hue vidyArjana karate the| usa kAla meM ve sAMsArika viSaya-vikArI vAtAvaraNa se ati dUra; sarala aura dharma niSTha rahate the| unhIM saMskAroM se puSTa jIvana unhIM saMskAroM se susaMskRta jIvana yApana karate pariNAmataH nizchala, nyAya-nIti pUrNa, pArasparika prema-vAtsalya, dharma aura dharmAtmAoM kA samAdara karate / abhiprAya yaha hai ki gRhasthI meM rahakara bhI brahmacArI banakara rahanA cAhie / ina AzramoM kA kramazaH lakSaNa Age kahate haiN| 2. gRhasthAzrama, 3. vAnaprasthaAzrama aura 4, sanyAsa Azrama // 26 // SUTURANA Urara SARUNASANAGRAKATAN maninda prApavAvAra-74
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________________ stat tagasi AKTAUNURULUNUKAZATUTUNUNG * brahmacaryAzrama kA lakSaNa va karttavya prathamAzrama meM praviSTa ho, zreSTha guru DhiMga bAla / ubhayaloka vidyA par3he, brahmacarya vrata pAla / / 27 // artha - jinAgama yA jina vAGmaya bAraha aMgoM meM nibaddha hai| unameM sAtavA~ aMga upAsakAdhyayana hai| isameM cAroM prakAra ke AzramoM kA varNana hai| yahA~ usI kA aMza lekara prathama brahmacaryAzrama kA lakSaNa va kartavya nirdiSTa kiyA hai| jo bAlaka vidyAdhyayana karane ko uttama, yogya, sadAcArI gurU ke sAnidhya meM vidyAdhyayana karatA hai| vidyArjana kAla paryanta akhaNDa, nirdoSa brahmacarya vrata pAlana kI pratijJA kara jJAnArjana prArambha karatA hai| vahI vidyArthI isa brahmacaryAzrama vAlA kahalAtA hai| ubhayaloka arthAt isa loka aura paraloka kI siddhi karane vAle samyagjJAna, prANIrakSA, dayAdharma evaM kAmavAsanA se virata, bhogaiSaNA kA nigraha karane vAlA aura samyaktva pUrvaka zuddha, nirmala AcaraNa karane vAlA brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM maryAdA-samaya-kAla kI sImA lekara vidyAdhyayana karanA brahmacaryAzrama hai| isa kAla meM vaha sAtvika, mita aura supAcya bhojana karatA huA guru sAnidhya-AzramAdi meM hI nivAsa karatA hai aura yathocita, ruci va apanI kula paramparA kI maryAdAnusAra astra, zastra, zilpa, dharma, siddhAnta, darzana Adi vidyAoM kA samyak adhyayana karatA hai| vizeSa - "gRhasthAzrama kA svarUpa" ---.- .. .. - .... .. .. .-.-.-.-- --- 26. brahmacArI gRhasthazca vAnaprasthazcabhikSukaH / ityAzramAstu janAnAM saptamAMgAd viniHsRtau // artha - manuSya kA jIvana brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura bhikSuka ke bheda se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai aisA sAtaveM upAsakAdhyayanAGga se uddharaNa prApta hotA hai| MAKAMANAKAMAKHANDRAMMARNAMASTERNATAKAanana panidAyakApAra-7
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________________ BAZAEANACHUNEKUTETEACHETEMENCASTERETETEA: kSAnti yoSiti yo saktaH samyagjJAnatithi priyaH / sa gRhastho bhavennUnaM mano daivata sAdhakaH // 1 // artha - jo puruSa kSamArUpI nArI meM Asakta, samyagjJAnI, atithiyoM kA premI arthAt dAna dena meM tatpara, tyAgI, vratiyoM kI sevA rata aura mana rUpI devatA kA sAdhaka - vaza karane vAlA, jitendriya hai vaha nizcaya se gRhastha hai| kurala kAvya meM bhI kundakunda svAmI kahate haiM / dharmarAjya ke sAtha meM, jisameM prema pravAha / toSa sudhA usa geha meM, pUrNa phaleM saba cAha // 5 // pariccheda 5 // arthAt jisa ghara meM sneha, prema aura dharma kA nivAsa hai, dharma sAmrAjya hI pravartatA hai, hara paristhiti meM santoSAmRta varSaNa hotA rahatA hai vahI saphala gRhasthAzrama hai / usa gRha meM nivAsiyoM ke gRhasthoM ke samasta manoratha siddha hote haiM // 2 // vAnaprastha Azrama - vAnaprastha se tAtparya hai " vanavAsI" / parantu vana meM nivAsa karanA mAtra hI vAnaprasthAzrama nahIM hai| apitu nIti viruddha, azlIla pravRttiyoM hiMsA, asatya bhASaNa, corI, abrahma aura parigrahAzakti kA tyAga - karanA tathA uttama samyak cAritra dhAraNa kara, vItarAga pUrvaka vana meM nivAsa karanA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo paMca mahAvrata dhAraNa kara saMyama pUrvaka, nimarmatva ho ekAkI vana meM vicaraNa karatA hai, AtmAnubhava kA prayatna karatA hai vaha vAnaprasthAzrama hai| isake viparIta kuTiyA banAkara strI, bAla-baccoM, kuTumba ko lekara vana meM rahanA vAnaprastha nahIM hai // 3 // jina mahAtmAoM ne samyagjJAna dvArA viveka rUpI netronmIlana kara liyA hai, sad-asad vicAra se mAnasika vizuddhi kI hai, cAritra pAlana dvArA dIpti aura niyamoM kA pAlana kara jitendriyatA prApta kI hai use tapasvI kahate haiN| kintu bAhya veSadhArI ko tapasvI nahIM kahA jAtA / jinAgama ke anusAra zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAe~ hotI haiM, inameM uttarottara - KALACAKASTEAZASACHUACALABASASASAGASACERACASARASAGA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 76
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________________ ATARABANGKAKARARAVANS KAVU cAritra pAlana kI vizeSatAe~ haiM - prathama pratimA se chaThavIM pratimA taka pAlana karane vAle cAritrI "gRhasthAzramI" kahalAte haiN| sAtavIM pratimA se navamI pratimA dhArI cAritra pAlaka "brahmacArI" kahalAte haiN| dasavIM, gyArahavIM pratimA sambandhI cAritra pAlaka "vAnaprastha' kahe jAte haiN| aura inake Upara parama vItarAgI, bAhyAbhyaMtara parigraha tyAgI digambara sAdhu-munivara "yatyAzramI" kahalAte haiN| cAroM hI AzramoM kI siddhi samyagdarzana pUrvaka hotI hai / / 27 / / * pratijJA grahaNa dharmAnandA gRhI AcAra meM, yadi budha kiyA vihAra / cuna-cuna pratijJA puSpa kA, guNa yuta pahano hAra // 28 // artha - jo gRhastha-zrAvaka apane AcAra-vicAra, SaTkarmoM ke pAlana meM niraMtara pravRtti karate haiM arthAt pAlana karate haiM, ve kramazaH cAroM AzramoM ke guNaratnoM ko guNa rUpI DorI meM pirokara ratnatraya gamphita hAra taiyAra kara dhAraNa karate haiN| arthAt AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa kara siddhi saudha meM anantakAla paryanta AtmAnanda meM nimagna ho jAte haiM / / 28 / / * prathama adhyAya kA sArAMza ratnatraya ArAdhakara, doSa traya ko tyaag| mahAvIra kI arcanA, dharo hRdaya bar3abhAga // 29 // artha - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tIna ratna haiN| inakA ekIkaraNa ratnatraya kahalAtA hai| inakI siddhi tIna doSoM - 1. mithyAdarzana, 2. mithyAjJAna aura 3. mithyAcAritra ke tyAga parihAra se hotI hai / ataH bhavya bar3abhAgI budhajana ina doSoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA pUrvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI arcanA, bhakti-ArAdhanA meM tatpara rheN| jinabhakti kreN| yahI paramparA se mukti kA saphala sAdhana hai / / 29 / / iti prathama adhyAya HITNASREGERIESUERIAsaraesasasasisamancreaseDEara dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra499
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________________ RamanarsansarsanaristensussuesamacarikedaRKREAKKARAdarsa * atha dvitIya adhyAya * * dharma kA lakSaNa jaga ke duHkha se jIva ko, sukha maga dhAre dharma / Atma svabhAva hai ratnatraya, naSTa kare vasu karma // 1 // artha - dharma kyA hai ? prathama adhyAya meM isakA svarUpa varNana ho cukA hai| phira bhI vizeSa ruci vAle ziSyoM para anugraha kara kRpAlu AcArya deva punaH samajhA rahe haiN| ataH jo saMsAra duHkha sAgara ke jaladhi kI anantoM taraMgoM ke samAna ananta duHkhoM se bharA hai aura jIva niraMtara unase mahApIr3ita ho rahA hai, use una asahya kaSToM se nikAla kara cira sukha sAdhaka mukti patha para ArUr3ha kareM vaha dharma hai / vaha svayaM AtmA kA svabhAva hai| vaha svabhAva ratnatraya hai| ratnatraya AtmA aura AtmA ratnatraya hai| AcArya parameSThI zrI nemicandrajI siddhAnta cakravartI ne dravyasaMgraha grantha meM likhA hai - rayaNataM Na vaTTai appANaM muyattu annnndvymhi| tamhA tattiya maiyo hodi hu mokkhassa kAraNaM AdA // 41 // arthAt Atmadravya ke atirikta anya dravya meM ratnatraya nahIM rahatA, ataH AtmA hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki ratnatraya aura AtmA eka svarUpa hI hai| yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai ki ratnatraya svabhAvopalabdhi aSTa karmoM ke vinAza se hI hotI hai kyoMki ve AtmA svabhAva nahIM vibhAva hai| donoM eka dUsare ke virodhI haiN| pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra dhAraNa kara aSTakarmoM ko naSTa kara Atma sukha prApti kA prayatna karanA cAhie // 1 // 1. (ka) saMsAra duHkhataH satvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe| yaha ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA zlokAMza hai| jo saMsAra ke duHkhoM se mukta kara prANiyoM ko uttama sukha meM sthApita kare vaha saccA dharma hai|... NAGARUETTussaeksheneaetaMANAMEarasandasanasasarsana dhakSaminda prAvakAcAra -78
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________________ SALALACASA * dharma thAraNa kI yogyatA kisameM ? GENRAKSHANASA dharma grahaNa ke yogya jiya, saMjJI bhavya paryApta / kAlAdi labdhi sahita anya na hoya kadA'pi // 2 // artha - yadyapi dharma eka rUpa aura prANI mAtra kA kalyANa karane vAlA hai / parantu hara eka paryAya hara eka prANI meM use prApta karane kI sAmarthya, yogyatA nahIM hai| vaha yogyatA kyA hai ? yahI yahA~ spaSTa kiyA hai| jo jIva bhavya haiM, saMtrI, paryApta aura labdhi Adi abdhiyoM ko prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, use bhI tadanurUpa nimitta arthAt samartha kAraNa prApta hote haiM tabhI ratnatraya svarUpa dharma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| labdhiyA~ pA~ca haiM - 1. kSAyopazamika, vizuddhi, 3. dezanA, 4. prAyogya aura 5 karaNa / prathama cAra to sAmAnya haiM jo bhavya aura abhavya donoM ke ho sakatI hai| parantu pA~cavIM karaNa labdhi usI bhavya ke hotI hai jo samyagdarzana prApta karane ke unmukha haiM / 2. azubha karmoM ke anubhAga kA uttarottara kSINa honA kSAyopazama labdhi hai| pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA vizeSa honA vizuddhi labdhi hai| yogya samyak upadeza kI prApti dezanAlabdhi hai| paMcendriya, saMjJI paryApta avasthA prApta kara ananta . (kha) vatthu sahAvo dhammo vastu kA jo svabhAva hai use hI dharma kahate haiN| +40 arthAt apanA- 2 svabhAva hI usa usa vastu kA dharma hai| (ga) sad dRSTi jJAna vRttAni dharmaM dharmezvarAviduH / yadIyapratyanIkAni bhavanti bhava paddhatiH // - tIrthaMkarAdi ne dharma tIrtha ke pravartaka vRSabhAdi tIrthaMkaroM ne samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra ko dharma kahA hai aura isake viparIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyA cAritra ko saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa kahA hai| (gha) yato'bhyudaya niHzreyamasiddhiH sa dharmaH jisase svarga aura mokSa kI siddhi ho vaha dharma hai // 1 // RASTYAVALLEREN: SAZANACALAUREAZALDURSTEARACASACKA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 79
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________________ SAMANUNTURA TURUN URMA UNURGNUTU UTARA guNa ke karma vipAka sthiti kA kSINa honA prAyogya labdhi hai| adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa pariNAmeM ko karaNalabdhi kahate haiN| isake hone para niyama se samyagdarzana hotA hI hai| isakI yogyatA vihIna asaMjJI Adi jIva ko kadA'pi ratnatrayopalabdhi nahIM hotii|| 2 // * ratnatraya phala prApti yogya kauna ? - samyagdarzana jJAna yuta, ahiMsAmaya cAritra / zrAvaka munivrata pAlakara, karate svAtma pavitra // 3 // artha - yahA~ AcArya zrI kA abhiprAya zrAvaka-muni ke bheda se ratnatraya ke phala pAne kA vibhAjana kara spaSTIkaraNa karanA hai / prathama zrAvaka samyagdarzana prApta karatA hai, usake sAtha hI samyagjJAna bhI ho jAtA hai| donoM kI upalabdhi hone para usake pariNAmoM meM svataH vinaya, dayA, viveka bhI jAgRta ho jAtA hai| ataH ahiMsAbhAvoM se jIvarakSaNa kA dhyAna rakhakara gRhasthAzrama ke ArambhAdi ko karatA hai| lobha, lAlaca bhI manda ho jAtA hai ! AzA-tRSNA manda honA samyak cAritra kA pratIka hai| bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra jAgrata ho jAtA hai| parantu yaha ratnatraya ekadeza hI rahatA hai| isalie phalarUpa sukha-sampadA bhI adhUrI hI prApta hotI hai| hA~, yaha adhUrApana usase chipA nahIM rahatA hai| usakI pUrti ke lie vaha chaTapaTAtA hai aura avasara pAte hI sarvasaMga-parigraha tyAga digambara muni bana jAtA hai aura isa avasthA se ghora kaThora tapakara apanI AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa karane meM samartha hotA hai / ratnatraya ko pUrNa kara kramazaH mukti pA letA hai // 3 // 2. bhavya, paryAptivAn, saMjJI, labdhakAlAdilabdhikaH, saddharmagrahaNe'rho nAnyojIvaH kadAcana - jo bhavya hai, paryAptaka hai, saMjJI hai, kAlalabdhi Adi yogya labdhiyoM ko prApta kara cukA hai vahIM saddharma ko grahaNa karane meM samartha hotA hai anya nhiiN| imangeasuriSATARANAursiananasamasumARASIMAmasaxx dharmAnanha prAvakAcAra-80
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________________ BASERESTMARERESTERNMEREMONTERMINSasanaSamSasasa * ratnatraya kA mAhAtmya-- muhUrta eka samakita ratana, pAkara yadi ho tyaag| bahu bhrami mAti bhI, pAnA muzi prAya / / 4 / / artha - jisa prakAra puSpakalI khilate hI cAroM aura surabhi bikhara jAtI hai,ravi ke udaya ke sAtha hI timira chipa jAtA hai, prakAza prasArita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzana kI kiraNa camakate hI anAdi se ghirI mithyAtva kI ghaTAyeM titara-bitara ho jAtI haiM, AtmIya jJAna jyoti jhilamilA uThatI hai, cAritra kI phulavAr3I prakaTa dRSTigata ho jAtI hai| ratnatraya mahimA avarNIya aura atula hai| kyoMki vaha amUrtika svarUpa pradAna karatA hai, jisakA varNana mUrtika zabdoM kI kSamatA ho hI kisa prakAra saMbhava hai ? isa rahasya kA spaSTI karaNa karane ko yahA~ prathama tIrthaMkara prabhu RSabhadeva ke pautra marIci kumAra kA udAharaNa diyA hai| usake jIvana kI kathA kitanI lambI thI, tathA'pi pazuparyAya meM hI uttama dezanA labdhi prAptakara samyaktva ratna pAyA aura kramaza: parama purUSArtha ke bala para tIrthaMkara gotra prakRti kA baMdha kiyA nanda rAjA kI paryAya meM aura svarga sampadA bhogakara tIrthaMkara ho bhukti ke sAtha arthAt parama vaibhava ko tyAga mukti ramA ke kanta ho gaye bhava-bhava ke saMcita pApa ratnatraya kI prApti hone para kSaNabhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiN| sampUrNa karma hI laya ho jAte haiN| yahA~ taka ki anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhI antarmuhUrta mAtra samaya meM kaivalya pA zivasukha prApta kara letA hai // 4 // 4. muhUrtena yena samyaktvaM saMprApta punarUjhitaM / bhrAntvApi dIrghakAlena sa setsyati marIcivat // artha - eka muhUrta ke liye hI jise samyaktva prApta huA aura phira chUTa gayA vaha dIrghakAla paryanta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karake marIcikumAra ke samAna siddhi ko to prApta hogA hii| samyaktva kI mahimA ko batAte hue yaha zloka hai||| 4 // GAINEACRHAUSEN NANASAAN KARNATAKA dhaniSada prAvakAcAra81
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________________ PUASACALACHEREREKER SEGALAGA! * samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa HERSHERELE sAMga mUr3hatAmada rahita, bhakti saddeva guru zAstra | sAta tattva zraddhAna se, hotA samakita bhrAta // 5 // artha- samIcIna sacce deva (Apta- sarvajJa), nirgrantha, vItarAgI, digambara guru aura 18 doSa rahita sarvajJa, vItarAgI, hitopadezI dvArA upadiSTa pUrvApara virodha rahita zAstra - Agama kA tathA sAta tattvoM kA aSTa aMga sahita evaM tIna mUr3hatA, ATha mada, chaH anAyatana, ATha zaMkAdi doSoM se rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| ataH hameM "tattvazraddhANaM samyagdarzanaM" paribhASA hI sahI nahIM isIlie zrI umAsvAmI AcArya zrI ne "tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM" kahA ke hai| jisa kSaNa samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai, usI kAla se usa zraddhAlu jIvana kI dizA hI badala jAtI hai // 5 // * samyatana ke doSa tIna mUr3hatA ATha mada, SaT anAyatana jAna / vasu zaMkAdi paccIsa ima, samakita doSa pichAna // 6 // artha - tIna mUr3hatA, ATha mada, chaH anAyatana, ATha zaMkA- kAMkSA Adi doSa 25 haiM / inake dvArA samyagdarzana malina hotA hai // 6 // 5. zraddhAnaM paramArthAnAmAptAgama tapobhRtAM / trimUr3hApoDhamaSTAkraM samyagdarzanamasmayam // ratnakaraNDa zrA. // artha- sacce deva zAstra gurU kA tIna mUr3hatA rahita ATha aMga sahita zraddhAna honA samyagdarzana hai| tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM / jIvAjIvAsavabaMdhasvara nirjarAmokSAstattvaM / (tattvArtha sUtra ) 6. mUDhatrayaM madazcASTo tathAnAyatanAni SaT / aSTI zaMkAdayazceti dRgdoSAH paMcaviMzatiH // ... ZAYREREREKEKELUASACREAGAVAZABAEACASASAEREARACEGALE dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 82 i
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________________ SardaaesamexesasreedersuaryasamaRRANCREARRARANA samyagdarzana ke ATha aGga zaMkA kAMkSA glAni nahIM, tattva-kutattva pichAna / upagUhana vAtsalya thiti, aMga prabhAvana jAna // 7 // artha - samyagdarzana kI nirmalatA va yuSTi ke kAraNa bhUta ATha haiM, isI se ye aMga kahalAte haiN| ve haiM - 1. jinendra praNIta tattvoM ke viSaya meM zaMkA nahIM karanA / arthAt niHzaMkita aMga, 2. niH kAMkSita athAt AgAmI bhava meM indriya anya viSayoM kI vAJchA nahIM karanA, 3. nirvicikitsA aMga arthAt dharma aura dharmAtmAoM meM glAni nahIM karanA, 4. amUDhaSTitva aMga arthAt sadasat tattvoM kA vicAra kara sutattvoM samIcIna tattvoM kA grahaNa karanA, zraddhAna karanA, 5. upagUhana aMga - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI pratikUlatA va azubha karmodaya meM yadi koI sAdharmI bhAI-bahina yA sAdhu-santoM dvArA apane vratoM-niyamoM, tyAga, SaDkarmoM meM doSa laga jAye, vratAdi bhaMga ho jAya to use chipAnA, jana sAmAnya meM prakaTa na kara pracchanna rUpa se aparAdhI ko samajhA kara dUra karane kA prayatna karanA, 6. vAtsalya aMga - dharma aura dharmAtmAoM meM gau-vatsasamAna niSkapaTa prIti karanA, 7. sthitikaraNa aMga - dharmI jana-yati yA zrAvaka kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza, vratAdi dharma kriyAoM se cyuta ho jAya to use dhairya baMdhA upadezAdi dekara punaH dharma meM dRr3hatA se sthApita karanA aura 8 vidyA, maMtra vizeSa paMcakalyANAdi, vidhi-vidhAna, rathotsavAdi dvArA jinadharma kA mAhAtmya prakaTa karanA prabhAvanA aMga hai|| 7 / / ...artha - tIna mUr3hatA, ATha mada, 6 anAyatana, ATha zaMkAdi doSa - ye 25 samyagdarzana ke doSa haiN| samyakaca ke ATha aMgoM ke pAlana se zaMkAdi doSoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai / / 6 / / LA CASASANAYAN NUMARANATHUN NATAS ATANRK VABANA dhamanivada zrAvakAcAra-83
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________________ WARREAVANCEANAKARAMATARAKIRA ARARAKISAKATARUER * prathama niHzIkata aMga kA lakSaNa-.. Apta kathita jIvAdi saba haiM anekAnta svarUpa / anya nahIM, anya prakAra nahIM, yahI nizaMkita aMga // 8 // artha - paramadeva arahaMta tIrthaMkara deva upadaSTi tattvoM ke viSaya meM ye anekAnta dharma siddha jaise haiM vaise hI haiM, anya prakAra nahIM ho skte| anya prakAra se jo ekAntavAdiyoM dvArA parikalpita haiM usa prakAra ve samIcIna tattva kadA'pi nahIM ho sakate isa prakAra kA akATya zraddhAna karanA niHzaMkita aGga hai / isa aMga kA dhArI vipatti, upasarga Adi Ane para bhI apane zraddhAna se usI prakAra calAyamAna nahIM hotA jaise asi-talavAra para car3hI camaka usake chinna-bhinna hone para bhI vicalita calAyamAna nahIM hotii| jisa prakAra aMjana cora ne zreSThI dvArA prApta maMtra zrI NamokAra para aTala vizvAsa, zraddhAna kara nirbhaya hokara kSaNamAtra meM vidyAsiddha kara lI phalataH kailAzagiri para jA nirgrantha digambara sAdhu bana ghora tapasyA meM lIna ho gayA / ghora sAdhanA nizchala dhyAna dvArA aSTakarmoM ko vidhvaMza kara aMjana se niraMjana bana gayA / ananta kAla ko anantacatuSTaya ho gayA / / 8 // * dvitIya nizkAJchita aMga kA lakSaNa kSaNabhaMgura jAna rAjyAdi pada, putra dhana-dhAnya smpdaa| dharmAnandI cAhe nahIM inako, ni:kAMkSita ho sarvathA // 9 // artha - samyagdRSTi sAMsArika zarIra, bhoga, sampadA, dhana, dArA Adi 8. sakalamanekAntAtmakamidamuktaM vstujaatmkhiljnyaiH| kimu satyamasatyaM vA na jAtu zaMketi karttavyA / / pu. si. (23 / artha - sarvajJoM dvArA upadiSTa sampUrNa vastu samUha anekAntAtmaka kahA gayA hai| vaha kathana satya hai yA asatya ? aisI zaMkA na honA niHzaMkita aMga kahalAtA hai / / 8 / / NagaegsasuSHRASRERHastaraxISAMANASIMKesastesareezera dharmANabda prAvakAcAra84
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________________ ANKERZURRA SUBARUNGSAU atat UZUNERAKURRA padArthoM ko sarvathA kSaNabhaMgura anubhava karatA hai, bhogopabhoga padArthoM, viSayavAsanA se udAsIna rahatA hai| virakta rahakara Atma sAdhanA meM rata rahatA hai| gRhasthAzrama meM rahatA huA bhI jala meM paMkaja kI bhAMti alipta rahatA hai phira bhalA, tapa sAdhanA, dharmadhyAna kara unase parabhava meM svargAdi sampadA, vaibhavAdi AkAMkSA kyoM karegA ? ataH parabhava meM bhogoM kI AkAMkSA se virata honA niHkAMkSita aMga hai| isakA pAlaka dharmAnanda meM magna rahatA hai||| 9 // * tRtIya nirvicikitsA aMga kA lakSaNa svabhAva se apavitra tana, ratnatraya yuta ho shuddh| glAni rahita guNa prItihi, nirvicikitsA buddha // 10 // artha - zarIra kI svabhAva se sthiti kyA hai ? navadvAra bahe ghinkaarii| arthAt zarIra hAr3a-mAMsa, carma, rakta, pIva, mala-mUtra kA bhaNDAra hai| yadi mala se bharA, malA hI se nirmita ghara meM pavitA khoja so kyA prApta hogI ? nhiiN| isI prakAra yaha mAnava zarIra bhI pitA kA vIrya aura mAtA kI raja ke nizraNa se nirmita hai aura aise padArthoM se bharA hai| tathA'pi isakI bhI pavitratA ratnatraya dhAraNase ho sakatI hai| isa ratnatraya parama pavitra auSadhi ke dhAraka parama vItarAgI digambara jaina sAdhu hote haiN| phalataH unakA apAvana zarIra bhI tapa sAdhanA se pavitra ho jAtA hai| unake zarIra ko bAhya mala, dhUla-miTTI, pasevAdi se malina 9. iha janmani vibhavAdInyamutra cakritvakezavatvAdIn / ekAntavAdadUSita parasamayAnapi ca nAkAMkSet // 24 // pu. si. // artha - isa janma meM strI putra dhana-dhAnya Adi vaibhava kI tathA paraloka meM cakravartI, nArAyaNa indra Adi padoM kI icchA na honA niHkAMkSita aMga hai / samyagdRSTi jIva jAnatA hai ki vaibhava kA milanA na milanA puNya pApa karmodaya ke AdhIna hai icchAnusAra ye kabhI kisI ko milate nahIM ataH tajjanya icchAyeM usakI cittabhUmi meM utpanna hI nahIM hotI HREETREAMIKARASassetSANGERMAHARuskaansushmaSEXERER dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-85
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________________ NINAKARARAANANUNATARREU SANAKASRETNARANASA hone para ghRNA-glAni nahIM karanA samyagdarzana kA tIsarA nirvicikitsA nAmaka guNa hai / mahAna tArkika vidvAn AcArya zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne bhI apane ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra grantha ke 13 veM zloka meM yahI bhAva nirupita kiyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se jAnane ke icchuka ko vahA~ se jJAtavya hai / isa aMga ke pAlana meM udyAyana rAjA kA nAma prasiddha hai / ise jJAta kara hameM glAna, sagna, vRddhAdi sAdhuoM kI anurAga pUrvaka sevA, suzrUSA karanA cAhie / mala, mUtra, vamana Adi hone para unakI zuddhi karane kA bobhita prayatna kalA saahie|| 10 // * cauthA amUdadRSTi aMga kA lakSaNa kupatha kumArgina ko tathA, mana se nAhiM sarAhI // tana se nuti vacana prazaMsA na kare, amUDha dRSTi kahAhi // 11 / / artha - jinendra deva praNIta mokSamArga sanmArga hai, ratnatraya dhArI isa patha ke rAhI samyaka mArgI kahalAte haiM, inase viparIta hiMsAdi pApa varddhaka yajJa yajJAdi karanA, vRkSa paudhoM kI pUjA, mithyA dRSTi devI-devatAoM, pAkhaNDiyoM dvArA calAyA mArga kupatha hai kyoMki isase AtmA malina, ananta saMsAra sAgara meM bhramaNa karatA hai| aise kumArga aura usa para calane vAloM kI mana, vacana, kAya se prazaMsA, stuti, vinayAdi nahIM karanA amUDha dRSTi nAmaka samyagdarzana kA aMga hai| isakA pAlana karane meM AtmA kA zraddhAguNa puSTa hotA hai| isa aMga ke pAlana meM revatI rAnI ne prasiddhi prApta kI thii| kSullaka jI dvArA parIkSArtha brahmA, 10. kSuttRSNAzItoSNaprabhRtiSu nAnAvidheSu bhAveSu / dravyeSu purISAdiSu vicikitsA naiva krnniiyaa|| pu. si. 25 // artha - bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI ityAdi nAnA prakAra kI avasthAoM meM tathA viSTA Adi padArthoM meM glAni nahIM karanA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| REETERMIRDERMATREATMASTERESExecreasKARHATIRSANAMA dhamaninda prAvakAcAra86
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________________ NAETECREASURERERAKetariassMISARAKASAMASUTREMEMSRTREN viSNu, maheza kA hI nahIM, apitu jinendra prabhu kA samavazaraNa racane para bhI usakA zraddhAna calAyamAna nahIM huA // 11|| * pAMcavAM upagahana aMga svarUpa Atma vRddhi kI vRddhi hita, kSamAdi bhAva na bhAya / nija guNa para avaguNa Dhakana, upagUhana kahalAya // 12 // artha - samyaktva kA pAMcavA~ aMga upagUhana hai| gUhana kA artha hai TaiMkanA aura upa kA artha samantAta yA pUrNataH hotA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma "upavRhaNa" bhI hai| yahA~ zloka meM donoM hI zabdoM ko lekara varNana hai| prathama, tapa, dhyAna, saMyama, tyAga, vratopavAsAdi, kaSAyopazamanAdi guNoM-kriyAoM dvArA Atma zakti kI vRddhi karanA, Atma guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa karanA arthAt AtmA ko karma mala se vimala karate jAnA "upavRhaNa" aMga hai| dvitIya zabdApekSA nija guNoM aura para ke dUsare bhavyoM ke avaguNoM-doSoM ko AcchAdita karanA, prakAzita nahIM karanA "upagRhaNa" hai| arthApekSA mImAMsA karane para koI antara nahIM hai| donoM hI artha eka mAtra AtmotthAna, AtmavikAsa karanA hI hai| karmAsrava ke prakaraNa meM zrI umAsvAmI ne kahA hai "tadviparyayo nIcaityanutseko cottarasya" // 6/27 sU. / arthAt nIcagotra ke Asrava ke kAraNoM se viparIta Atma nindA, anya prazaMsA, guNIjanoM meM 11. loke zAstrAbhAse samayAbhAse ca devatAbhAse / nityamapi tattvarUcinA karttavyamUDhadRSTitvam // 26 // pu. si. artha - loka vyavahAra meM (loka mUr3hatA meM) zAstrAbhAsa meM, dharmAbhAsa meM, devatA bhAsa meM aura cakAra se tattvAbhAsa, AptAbhAsa Adi meM dharma ke kisI bhI pahalU meM - tattvAbhirUci rakhane vAlA samyagdRSTi zraddhAlu nahIM hotA - isa prakAra zraddhA meM mUr3hatA nahIM honA hI amUr3hadRSTi aMga hai / / 11 // 1746 RAAMATUTUBARASANA K 254 dhamanipada zrAvakAcAra ~
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________________ TANAH MELAKANAN UNIEKU SALUTACAU vinaya, bhakti, zraddhAbhAva rakhane se uccagotra kI prApti hotI hai jo samyagdarzana prApti aura vikAsa kA pramukha kAraNa hai| ataeva upagUhana aMga bhI nirmala samyagdarzana kA vizeSa aMga hai, guNa hai / isa guNa meM jinendradatta zreSTha ne vizeSa khyAti prApta kI hai| Agama meM ullekha hai ki kapaTa vezadhArI kSullaka ko vinaya aura zraddhA se vizvAsa kara apane caityAlaya meM nivAsa sthAna de diyaa| eka dina seTha bAhara gA~va jAne taiyAra huA to mAyAvI kSullaka ko caityAlaya rakSaNa kA bhAra pradAna kara nikalA parantu kucha vilamba hone se jahAja cUka gayA aura vApisa ghara kI ora lauTA / idhara avasara pAkara vaha kapaTI vaiDUryamaNi kA chatra curAkara bhAgA, parantu usakI kAnti ko nahIM chupA sakA aura use pakar3ane ko daur3e isI bIca sAmane se seTha AtA milA, usane zAnti se kAraNa jJAta kiyA aura dvAra rakSakoM ko kATakara kahA, "are, chatra to maine hI maMgAyA hai, Apa kSullaka mahArAjajI ko kyoM parezAna karate ho / phalata: vaha mAyAvI bhI saccA sAdhu ho gayA aura dharma kA bhI rakSaNa ho gyaa| ataH hameM isa aMga kA pAlana karanA caahie|| 12 // * chaThavA~ sthitikaraNa aMga kA lakSaNa sakita jJAna caritra se, vicalita nija para jAna / punaH dharma meM dir3ha karana, susthiti karaNa pichAna // 13 // 12. dharmo'bhivRrddhanIyaH sadAtmano maardvaadibhaavnyaa| paradoSanigRhanamapi vidheyamupabRMhaNaguNArtham / / 27 pu. si. / artha - (upagUhana kA dUsarA nAma upavRhaNa hai yahA~ upatahaNa kI apekSA bhI kazcana jaannaa|) upavRhaNa guNa ke lie mArdava Adi bhAvanA se sadA apanI AtmA kA dharma bar3hAne yogya hai aura dUsare ke doSoM ko DhakanA bhI yogya hai| noTa - ratnatraya svabhAva kI siddhi puSTi evaM vRddhi karanA upavRhaNa hai aura dUsare ke doSoM ko pragaTa na karanA upagUhana hai| &usgraceticiasuresKRANASATREASEASANKRAcasasa dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-de
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________________ LACASASAYAEKSASAGASUN KARANGAN SENZERETUR artha- mAnava jIvana aneka roga, zoka, Adhi, vyAdhiyoM se ghirA hotA hai| kaba kisa nimitta se ye ApattiyA~ umar3a par3atI haiM yaha nizcita nahIM hotaa| tIvra kaSAyAdi ke udaya Ane para asahya vedanA se, kaluSita khoTI saMgati, darpa, ajJAnatA, maMtra-taMtra-yaMtrAdi ke mithyA camatkAroM se pramAda vaza sAmAnya tyAgI, vratI, kyA vizeSa saMyamI, sAdhu-santa Adi bhI apane vrata, zIla, saMyama se skhalita, cyuta, calAyamAna ho jAte haiN| dharma se viparIta AcaraNa karane lagate haiN| - isa sthiti meM dharmAnurAga se, siddhAnta rakSaNa bhAva se tathA karuNA, dayA, vAtsalya se samajhAkara, tattvopadeza dekara prema se punaH dharmArUr3ha karanA sthitikaraNa aMga hai| arthAt svayaM ho yA anya jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra se parAGmukha ho rahA ho use yena-kena ekAreNa sanmArga para lAnA, punaH kartavya niSTha karanA sthiti karaNa hai| use mAnava jIvana aura dharma kI durlabhatA samajhAnA tathA vrata bhaMga ke kaTu phala durgati, duHkha tApAdi darzAkara bhaya utpanna karAnA, dhikkArAdi se tiraskRta kara lajjA utpanna karAnA Adi sAma, dAma kara dharma meM susthira karanA caahie| kabhI usakI prazaMsA bhI kara mArgArUr3ha kiyA jA sakatA hai yathA Apa to mahAn haiM, ucca kulotpanna haiM, vIra haiM, sAhasI, uttama kAryakartA haiM, phira yaha kyA kArya kara rahe ho ? kyA yaha Apake anukUla hai ? Apa jaise mahApuruSa yA santa ko aisA karanA yogya hai kyA ? ityAdi vAkyoM se isa prakAra udbodhana karane para vaha apanI bhUla ko svayaM anubhava kara sudhAra karane ko udyamI ho jAyegA / yathA pa. pU. 108 muni zrI vAriSeNa munirAja ke dvArA ekAkSI strI meM anurakta puSpaDAla muni ko 12 varSa ke sukaThina upAyoM se bhAvaliMgI sAdhu banA Atma kalyANa meM tatpara kiyA thA / Agama se isakI kathA avazya par3hiye aura sthitikaraNa aMga pAlana kara apane samyagdarzana ko nirmala banAne kA prayatna kariye // 13 // NANANZZANAKSUDKANANZEICHNAUZEZKASAGAGAGAGAGAEMSKER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~89
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________________ SAKAKAKALAGAYASASASAYAN * sAtavA~ vAtsalya aMga AETEAUAVALAUREAES sukhada ahiMsA dharma se, dharmI janoM se prema / kapaTa rahita gau vatsa sama, pAle vatsala ema // 14 // artha ahiMsA jinAgana kA prANa hai, mAnava jIvana kI rIr3ha hai, mAnavonnati kI mUla hai, AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kA mohana, amogha maMtra hai| Agama meM kahA hai jo mAnava prANImAtra meM jinavara kA rUpa dekhatA hai aura jinavara meM jIva kA Aropakara parakhatA hai vaha atizIghra nirvANa pada prApta karatA hai / - dharma ke sadRza hI dharma meM anurAgI dharmAtmAoM ke prati jo ati sneha, prema kA vyavahAra karatA hai vaha vAtsalya aMga kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra gAya pratyupakAra kI AzA rahita niSkapaTa bhAva se, sarala pariNAmoM se apane bachar3e - bachar3I ke prati anurAga karatI hai usI prakAra dharma aura dharmAtmAoM meM prema karanA vAtsalya hai | ahiMsA kyA hai ? "attA caiva ahiMsA" arthAt AtmA hI ahiMsA hai| " samantabhadrasvAmI ne bhI kahA hai "ratnatrayadhArI muni, AryikA zrAvakazrAvikA, vratI - avratI samyagdRSTiyoM ke prati yathAyogya prema, vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA, niSkapaTa bhAva se vinaya karanA, namaskAra, Asana pradAna, mArgAnugamana, vandanA, vihAra karanA, AhArAdi denA, sevA suzrUSA karanA, vaiyAvRtti karanA, sAdharmiyoM kA sammAna karanA, madhura vyavahArAdi karanA vAtsalya hai| isa mahAna 13. kAmakrodhamadAdiSu calayitumuditeSu vartmano nyAyAt / = zrutamAtmanaH parasya ca yuktyA sthitikaraNamapi kAryam / / 28 pu. si. / / artha - jIva ko nyAya mArga dharma patha se vicalita karane ke liye jaba kAma krodha mada Adi kA udaya hotA hai taba pApodaya se grasta hone para apane ko aura dUsare jIvoM ko zAstra anusAra yukti anusAra samIcIna nyAya mArga para sthira karanA samyagdRSTi kA sthitikaraNa aMga hai // 13 // ZACZNAYAGARASHLANAGACHCASTYAGRUASACARACASABASASALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 10
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________________ SARAccesareenarainikriATRIYASARAMETASANATANAMA aMga ke pAlana meM zrI viSNukumAra munirAja prasiddha hue haiM, jinake prabhAva se 700 munirAjoM kI prANa rakSA, dharma rakSA, dharmIjanoM kI rakSA huI / tathA usI nimitta se Aja bhI usa dina kA smaraNa kara "rakSAbandhana' nAma se mahotsava manAte haiN| jana-jana meM prema-vAtsalya kI saritA satata pravAhita rahatI hai| pratyeka jinadharmAvalamabI ko isa aMga kA niSpramAda hokara pAlana karanA cAhie // 14 / / * AThavA~ prabhAvanA aMga yathA zakti ruci se kare, ahiMsA dharma pracAra / jisase mahattva jina zAsana kA, prakaTe aparampAra // 15 // artha - jinazAsana meM sarvathA, sarvatra aMhisA kA hI prAdhAnya hai| isIlie ahiMsA dharma kahA hai| isa dharma kA pracAra karanA, mAhAtmya prakaTa karanA, jinazAsana kA pracAra hai| isako mana, vacana, kAyAAMde nava koTa se yathAzakti karanA prabhAvanA aMga hai| anyatra Agama meM vistAra rUpa se isakA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki prabhAvanA do prakAra kI hai - Abhyantara aura bAhya ke bheda se| arthAt Atma prabhAvanA aura jinazAsana prbhaavnaa| kaThora taya, sAdhanA, dhyAna, adhyayana, tattva cintana, AtmAnubhUti dvArA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra ratnatraya kI uttarottara vRddhi karate hue usake prakAza se AtmA kI prabhAvanA karanA Abhyantara prabhAvanA hai / tathA vidyA, buddhi, Rddhi, maMtra, taMtra, yaMtrAdi dvArA jinadharma, jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA bAhya dharma prabhAvanA hai| yathA jinAlaya nirmANa, jina pratimA nirmANa, paJcakalyANaka pratiSThA, rathotsava, zAstra racanA, pravacana karanA, adhyApana 14. anavaratamahiMsAyAM zivasukhalakSmInibaMdhane dharmaM / sarveSvapi ca sarmiSu paramaM vAtsalyamAlambyam / / 29 pu. si.|| artha - mokSa sukha rUpI lakSmI ko kAraNa bhUta ahiMsAmaya dharma meM (ratnatraya dharma meM) aura saba dharmAtmAoM meM bhI nirantara utkRSTa nIti kA honA vAtsalya aMga hai / / 14 / / REGISSEMississKANKETaaaaNIRMANAmaerancersixe dharmAnanda prAvanApAra91
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________________ Susumukuu NaCuRAKKAtuciratu ARMUUTA karAkara AbAla vRddha janoM ko tattva samajhAkara sanmArgArUr3ha karanA ityAdi kAryoM se jina zAsana kI mahimA prakaTa hotI hai / mahAna utsavoM, nRtya-gAna, jina guNa stavanAdi kA zravaNa kara vidharmI-mithyAdRSTi bhI Azcarya cakita ho jinadharma prazaMsA kareM aura kaheM vastutaH jinadharma hI sanAtana, samIcIna, saccA dharma hai | kalyANakArI hai, prANImAtra kA hita karane vAlA hai| isa prakAra kI mahimA prakaTa kara prabhAvanA aMga kA pAlana karanA caahie| zrAvaka hI nahIM munirAja bhI dharma rakSaNArtha jinazAsana kA pracAra-prasAra kara isa aMga kodhAraNa aura pAlana karate haiN| udAharaNArtha zrI muni zrI vajrakumArajI ne urbilArAnI kA AkAzamArga se buddhadAsI ke ratha ke pUrva calavAkara jinadharma kA najArA, camatkAra dikhalAkara dharma kA DaMkA bajavAyA thA / phalataH samasta prajA ne aura sAtha hI buddhadAsI ne bhI isa mAhAtmya ko dekhakara jaina dharma svIkAra kiyaa| samyagdarzana ratna prApta kiyaa| hameM bhI isI prakAra vRhad prabhAvanA kara kaliyuga ko satayuga banAne meM udyamazIla honA cAhie // 15 // * mUr3hatA kA svarUpa jaba sata-asata viveka bina, dharma kalpanA hoy| loka deva gurU mUr3hatA, trividha kahAve soya // 16 / / artha - mUr3hatA kA artha hai ajJAna / arthAt mUrkhatA pUrvaka vyavahAra / jaba manuSya satya-asatya kA vicAra na kara vivekahIna hokara viruddha zraddhAna, viparIta tattva, deva, zAstra, guru kI mAnyatA kara letA hai| arthAt adeva meM deva kuguru meM 15. AtmA prabhAvanIyo ratnatrayatejasA satatameva / dAnatapojinapUjAvidyAtizayaizca jindhrmH|| 30 pu. si. / / / artha - nija ratnatraya ke teja se sadA Atma prabhAvanA karanA tathA dAna, taya, jinapUjA, vidyA (zAstrajJAna) kI vRddhi dvArA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA karanA prabhAvanA aMga hai| prabhAva yukta honA prabhAvanA hai||15|| RasurinarasiniketressesaauscussiatrenasamousinsakNASAKAR dhAnida prAnakAra492
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________________ murgamayasikrisimaniaTRIPAYMereder aturesruster sadguru, adharma meM dharma kI kalpanA kara baiThatA hai| yahI mUr3hatA hai| mokSamArga rUpa ratnatraya ke AdhAra deva, zAstra evaM guru pradhAna haiN| inakA svarUpa va lakSaNa yathArtha jJAta na kara yadvA-tadvA svIkAra karane para mithyAmArga, saMsAra paribhramaNa kA patha bana jAtA hai| mUr3hatA ke AdhAra tIna ke viSaya meM viparIta kalpanA va dhAraNA ke kAraNa mUr3hatA ke bhI tIna bheda ho jAte haiM - 1. deva mUr3hatA, 2. guru mUr3hatA aura 3. dharma mUr3hatA yA loka mUr3hatA / inakA saccA svarUpa jJAta karane ko deva, zAstra, dharma yA Agama va guma kA lakSaNa jJAta kAnA Avazyaka hai| 1. deva kA svarUpa - jisameM 18 doSoM kA abhAva ho - ve doSa haiM - 1. kSudhA-bhUkha, 2. tRSA-pyAsa, 3.vRddhatva, 4. roga, 5. janma, 6. maraNa, 7. bhaya, 8. vismaya (Azcarya), 9. rAma, 50. dveSa, 11. moha, 12. nidrA, 13. sveda (pasInA), 14. kheda, 15. cintA, 16. arati, 17, zoka, 18. kheda haiM / jo sarvajJa, hitopadezI aura vItarAgI hotA hai vahI saccA deva kahalA sakatA hai| isake viparIta jo uparyukta doSoM se sahita haiM, putra, kalatra, astrazastrAdi se sahita rahane vAlA kadA'pi saccA deva hone yogya nahIM ho sakatA hai / inakI parIkSA na karake mithyA devoM kI vara kI AzA se arthAt putra, sampatti, vanitA, vaibhavAdika kI AkAMkSA se upAsanA, pUjA karanA devamUr3hatA hai| isase mithyAtva sevana se ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai ataH ubhayaloka sukha ke icchukoM ko viveka jAgRta kara devamUr3hatA kA tyAga karanA caahie| 2. guru mUr3hatA - parigrahadhArI, Arambha meM saMlagna, hiMsA karma rata, viSayakaSAyoM meM pravartana karane vAle, jaTAjUTa dhArI, bhagavA vastradhArI, mithyA dharma pravartanAdi meM lage hue, apane ko guru manyamAnA ko guru mAnakara unakI sevA, suzrUSA, pUjA, Adara-satkAra karanA guru mUr3hatA hai| ___jo Arambha-parigraha se sarvathA rahita, vItarAgI digambara sAdhu hI sacce guru hote haiN| isakI parIkSA na kara pAkhaNDiyoM ko guru mAnanA mUr3hatA hI to hai| XANA NANANANANART tatuate ALINAREANUARI dharmAnanda prApakAcAra-93
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________________ SHASTAMASHArAtariati Siasaramateursesusase 3. lokamUr3hatA - dharma samajhakara sAgara kI lahara lenA / nadI meM snAna karanA, pattharoM kA Dhera lagAnA, parvata se giranA, jIvanta agni meM jalakara satI honA, reta-dhUli kA Dhera lagAnA ityAdi lokamUr3hatA hai| ye tInoM mUr3hatAe~ viparIta hone se duHkha sAgara-saMsAra meM Dubone vAlI haiN| inase apanI rakSA karanA hI saccA viveka hai| ataH vivekI bano // 16 // 16. (ka) ApagAsAgarasnAna muccayaH sikatAzmanAm / giripAto'gnipAtazca lokamUDhaM nigadyate ||rl. zrA. 22 // artha - dharma buddhi se nadI vA samudra meM snAna karanA, bAlU-reta kI Dhera lagAnA, parvata se giranA, agni meM jalanA Adi lokamUhatA hai| (kha) varopalipsayAzAvAn raagdvessmliimsaaH| devatAyadupAsIta, devatAmUDhamucyate / / artha - AzA-tRSNA ke vazIbhUta hokara vAMchita phala kI prApti kI abhilASA se rAga-dveSa se malina-kAma krodha mada moha tathA bhaya Adi doSoM se dUSita devatAo ko, devAbhAsoM ko, devabuddhi se pUjanA unakI upAsanA karanA devamUr3hatA hai| ga) sagranthArambhahiMsAnAM saMsArAvartavartinAm / pAkhaNDinAM puraskAro, jJeyaM pAkhaNDimohanam / / 24 ratna. zrA. / / artha - jo dhana-dhAnyAdi parigraha se sahita hai, kRSi vANijyAdi sAvadha karma karane se AraMbha sahita hai| AraMbha, udyogI. saMkalpI tathA virodhI hiMsA meM rata hai| saMsAra meM bhramaNa ke kAraNa bhUta vivAhAdi karmoM dvArA duniyA ke cakkara-gorakha dhandhe meM phaMse hue haiM aise duSTa pAkhaNDiyoM ko suguru buddhi se pUjanA unakA Adara satkAra karanA gurumUr3hatA yA pAkhaNDimUr3hatA hai| "vizeSa - pApaM khaNDayati iti pAkhaNDI" jo pApa kA khaNDana karane vAlA ho vaha pAkhaNDI hai yaha nirukti artha hai| isa nirukti kA artha satsAdhu hai| jo satsAdhu nahIM hai unheM bhI saccA sAdhu mAnanA pAkhaNDI mUr3hatA hai / rUr3hei se to "pAkhaNDI'' zabda kugurU ke lie prasiddha hai| kugurU meM gurU buddhi honA pAkhaNDI mUr3hatA hai / / 16 / / VAKANSAS AHLAKATULABATUSASUNTSUNALUCARANA pANi zrAvakAcAra94
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________________ SAMRORERNAMASRelasanaasaMSRTHEREMEasimeasureAERNA +mUdatva kI parIkSA kA upAya ahiMsA dharma kasauTI para, deva, zAstra guru phicaanoN| jinameM pUrNa ahiMsA jhalake, he budha unameM rAco // 17 // artha - khare-khoTe kI pahicAna kI kasauTI ahiMsA dharma hai| jinakA rUpa isa dharma se sampanna ho, jinake AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kA prayoga ho, jo kArya ahiMsA puTa se vAsita hoM ve hI samIcIna sacce deva, guru, zAstra haiM, inase viparIta ko mithyA smjho| Agama se pahicAna karo, vizeSa rUpa se samajho aura maanoN| jisase saMsAra ke bIja mithyAtva se apanA rakSaNa kara sako tathA saMsArocchedaka samyak darzana-jJAna-cAritra prApta kara ratnatrayamayI AtmA ko paramAtma rUpa pradAna kara cirasukha pA skoge| nIra-kSIra nyAyavat buddhi kauzala jAgrata karanA cAhie / yahI viveka hai / / 17 / / * madoM kI nAmAvalI prabhutA jJAnasujAti kula, tapa dhana bala aru ruup| pAya ATha ina mAna nahIM, kare samakItI bhUpa / / 18 // artha - samyagdarzana ko malina-dUSita karane vAle ATha bhAva haiM - 1. jJAna mada, 2. pUjA (prabhutA) mada, 3. jAti mada, 4. kulamada, 5. bala, 6. Rddhi, 7. tapa aura 8. rUpa md| 1. jJAna mada - jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa se vizeSa jJAna hone para apane ko jJAnI aura anya ko ajJAnI mAnanA, unameM vinayAdi bhAva nahIM rakhanA jJAnamada hai| samyagdRSTi ise indriya janya parAdhIna va nazvara samajhatA hai, mada rahita hotA hai| SNRTERTAMARIKAAMKesasuesSAEAriasaTMELSEASIK dhamanipada zrAvakAcAra -895
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________________ mA QUASANAEZANATAVARASALALARINANASKARAZANAHARAKA 2. pUjA - vizeSa Adara-satkAra, pUjA, prazaMsA prApta hone para usakA aMhakAra karanA pUjA mada kahalAtA hai| 3. bAti mada - uttama jAti meM janma pAkara, ucca gautra prApta kara usakA abhimAna karanA / arthAt meM ucca jAtIya hU~, anya nIca haiM aisA vicAra kara unakA tiraskAra karanA, ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhanA jAti mada hai| 4. kulamada - nirdoSa varNa va kula ke pAne para usameM ahaMkAra bhAva hone ko kulamada kahate haiN| 5. bala - vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa se zArIrika zakti adhika mile to apane ko sarvopari pahalavAna mAnakara iThalAnA balamada hai| 6. Rddhimada - tapa vizeSa se prApta RddhiyoM kA ghamaNDa kara unakA durUpayoga karanA apanI prabhutA pradarzana karanA Rddhimada hai| 7. tapa - tapazcaraNa karate hue maiM vizeSa tapasvI huuN| merA tapa sarvottama hai| mere jaisA tapa anya nahIM kara sakatA aisI mAnyatA tapamadakArI hai| 8. rUpamada - pUrvopArjita puNyodaya se zarIra saundarya, rUpa, lAvaNya prApti meM ahaMkAra karanA rUpa mada hai| ina sabhI madoM kA mUla mAna kaSAya hai| AcArya kahate haiM "mAnena bhava varddhanam" arthAt mAna kaSAya saMsAra bhava paddhati bar3hAne vAlI hai samyaktva kI ghAtaka hai / ataH tyAjya hai / / 18 / / 18. jJAnaM pUjAM kulaM jAtiM balamRddhiM tapoH vpuH| __ aSTAvAzritya mAnitvaM smymaahurgtsmyaaH|| 25 ratna zrA. / / artha - vidyA kA mada, jJAnamada, Adara-satkAra Adi kA mada, kula mada, jAti mada, Rddhi mada, tapa kA mada, zarIra kA mada - ye ATha mada yA ahaMkAra haiN| nimitta kI apekSA hone vAle bhedoM kI yahA~ vivakSA hai|| 18 // SaamandersedesisamanGRanasamasumsasasARGERadsaestauran dhattinda zrAtakAcAra -896
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________________ KAYNEASTEKAUZERSALICANTE, * sacce deva kA svarUpa LAANANANASAYASANTEZEA satyadeva saba doSa bina, satya guru be cAha / satya zAstra ahiMsopadezI, tIna ratana jagamAMhi / / 19 / / artha - uparyukta aThAraha doSoM se rahita, chiyAlIsa guNoM se sampanna, cAra ghAtiyA~ karmoM ke nAza karane vAlA, sarvajJa, vItarAgI, hitopadezI parama sarva jIvana kalyANa kartA duHkhoM kA hartA, saMsAra tAraka, mokSamArga ArUr3ha kartA ma pUjya arahaMta parameSThI hI sacce deva haiN| isake viparIta svarUpa se yukta koI anya vyakti saccA deva nahIM ho sakatA hai| sacce deva ke 46 guNoM meM 8 prAtihArya, 4 anantacatuSTaya, 10 janma ke atizaya, 10 kevalajJAna ke atizaya aura 14 devakRta atizaya hote haiN| 8 prAtihArya - 1. chatratraya, 2. camara causaTha, 3. bhAmaNDala, 4. azoka vRkSa, 5. deva duMdubhi, 6. divya puSpa vRSTi, 7. gaMdhodaka vRSTi aura 8. ratnamayI siMhAsana hote haiN| 4 catuSTaya ananta - anantajJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya ye cAra ananta catuSTaya hote haiN| 10 janmAtizaya- 1. atizaya sundara rUpa, 2. paseva rahita zarIra, 3. mala-mUtra rahita zarIra, 4. sugandhita zarIra, 5. dUdha ke samAna sapheda rakta, 6. vajra vRSabha nArAca saMhanana, 7. priya hita bacana, 8. apramita vIrya, 9. 108 zubha lakSaNa yuta zarIra aura 10 samacaturasra saMsthAna ye janma ke 10 atizaya hote haiN| kaivalya ke 10 atizaya - 1. cAroM dizAoM meM sau-sau yojana paryanta subhikSa honA, 2. AkAza meM gamana, 3. adayA kA abhAva, 4. kavalAhAra nahIM honA, 5, upasarga kA abhAva, 6. cAroM ora mukha dikhanA, 7. sampUrNa SAKAKAKAKASTETUTETEAUCHESSLYASAGATAVASTELLATE CEREMONIAEA dhamajinda zrAvakAcAra 97
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________________ 12 3. ta na taH rA 7. kara dhaH SANSARA 2236 KRESNAUSKASK vidyAoM kA IzvarapanA, 8. palakoM kA nahIM jhapakanA, 9 nakha - kezoM kI vRddhi kA abhAva, 10. tAla- oSTha kA spaMdana nahIM honA / - devakRta 14 atizaya - 1. arddhamAgadhI bhASA, 2 . sarva prANImAtra ke prati maitrI bhAva arthAt svabhAva virodhI sarpa-nevalAdi meM bhI prema honA, 3. sarva RtuoM ke phala-phUla eka sAtha phalanA, 4. darpaNa samAna bhUmi kA honA, 5. maMda sugaMdha vayAra, 6. sarvajana Ananda, 7. sugaMdhita vAyu bahanA, 8. eka-eka yojana kI bhUmi dhUla-kaMTaka rahita honA, 9. sugaMdhita gaMdhodaka vRSTi, 10. prabhu ke caraNoM ke nyAsa nIce 225 svarNa kamaloM kI racanA, 11. zasyasyAmalA bhUmi honA, 12. zarada kAlIna samAna sarovaroM kA jala va nirmala AkAza kA honA, 13. dizAoM kA nirmala honA aura 14. dharma cakra kA Age-Age calanA / isa prakAra 34 atizaya, 8 prAtihArya aura 4 ananta catuSTayoM se sahita hI saccA deva hotA hai / ve hI ArAdhya - pUjya haiM / pUrvakathita nirgrantha digambara sAdhu hI saccA gurU haiM aura Apta arahaMta prabhu praNIta, pUrvApara virodha rahita, mithyAtva khaNDaka Agama hI saccA prAmANika zAstra hai| isI se inheM tIna ratna (deva, zAstra, guru) kahA hai kyoMki ye hI tInoM ratnatraya dharma kI AdhArazilA haiM / / 19 / / * sapta tattva nAmAvalI jIva ajIva ke yoga se kare karmAsrava aru baMdha / " saMvara nirjara karma hani, pAye ziva sambandha // 20 // artha-jinAgama meM sAta tatva kahe haiM - 1. jIva, 2. ajIva, 3. Amrava, 4. baMdha, 5. saMvara, 6. nirjarA aura 7. mokSa / cetanA guNa jisameM hai KABABABABAEAEAEAEREKEKEZELENCHCACACIAGASAGASASAGA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 98
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________________ ALLROARRARAUATAN KERUSAKASAN UKURZINA vaha jIva hai, 2. cetanA rahita ajIva kahalAtA hai, 3. karmoM kA AtmA meM AnA Amrava hai, 4. karmoM kA Atma pradezoM ke sAtha eka-meka honA baMdha hai, pariNAma vizeSa se karmoM kA AnA, rUka jAnA saMvara hai, pUrvabaddha karmoM kA AtmA se ekadeza kSaya honA nirjarA hai aura sarvakarma kSaya honA mokSa hai||20|| * AyatanoM ke viparIta banAyA svarUpa - rAgI dveSI deva puni, hiMsA poSaka shaastr| parigrahI guru tIvra ye, nahIM inake sevI zraddhApAtra // 21 // artha - pUrvokta lakSaNa vAle rAgI-dveSI deva, kupatha-hiMsAtmaka dharma pratipAdaka khoTe zAstra tathA parigrahI viSayAzakta guru ye tInoM hI mithyArUpa haiM inakA sevana karane vAle tIna prakAra ke aMdhabhakta milakara 6 anAyatana kahalAte haiM kyoMki ina ke dvArA samyagdarzana malina hotA hai, ghAta hotA hai| inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / inakA vizeSa svarUpa likha cuke haiM // 21 / / 20. jIvAjIvAzravAH bandhaH saMvaronirjarA tathA mokSazca sapta tattvAni zraddhIyante'haMdAjJayA / / artha - jIva, ajIva, Amraca, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva hai - jinendrAjJA ke anusAra inakA zraddhAna karanA caahie| ye zraddheya haiM, samyagdarzana ke viSaya haiM / / 20 / 21. dosasahiyapi devaM jIvahiMsA saMjuttaM ghmm| gaMthA satthaM ca gurUM jo maNNadi so hu kuddiTTI / / artha - rAgI-dveSI ko deva mAnanA, jIvahiMsA yukta kArya ko dharma mAnanA, usI prakAra sarAgI ke vacanoM se racita Apta vacana ke pratikUla grantha ko Agama mAnanA, jo nirgrantha vItarAgI nahIM hai unheM gurU mAnanA yaha mithyAtva hai| kudeva, kuzAstra, kugurU ko mAnane vAlA vaha mithyAdRSTi hotA hai / / 21 / / ARARAKABANATA IKANINARASLARARAQUARANA dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra-99 X
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________________ SAMANAR * niSedhya dezAdi svarUpa MAGAGAUGARUANAUAERIA jisase samakita malina ho, vrata dUSita hoM Apa / deza dravya nara karma vaha, sevo nahiM kadApi Apa // 22 // artha- AcArya zrI kahate haiM ki Atma kalyANecchuoM ko apane samyagdarzana ko nirmala rakhane kI bhAvanA una dravya, kSetra, kAla, vyakti, dezAdi kA tyAga karanA cAhie jinake sevana se samyaktva dUSita ho aura vratoM meM bhI aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA ho / yahA~ isa kathana se spaSTa hotA hai ki upAdAna sahI hone para bhI balavAna bAhya nimitta usakI dRr3hatA ko calAyamAna karane meM samartha ho sakate haiN| ataH unase dUra rahanA cAhie // 22 // 22. (ka) sagranthAste sarAgAzca brahmA viSNu mahezvarAH / rAgadveSamadakrodhAdilobhamohAdi yogataH // artha - jo parigraha sahita haiM aise brahmA, viSNu, maheza Adi deva sarAgI haiM rAga, dveSa, mada, krodha, lobha, mohAdi se kaluSita cina vAle bhI hone se ve sarAgI siddha hote haiN| (kha) rAgavanto na sarvajJAH yathA prakRti mAnavAH 1 rAgavantazca te sarve na sarvajJAstataH sphuTaM // artha - vastu svabhAva isI prakAra hai ki manuSyAdi jo jIva sarAgI haiM ve sarvajJa bhI nahIM hote / brahmA, viSNu mahezAdi rAgI haiM aura dveSI bhI / moha ke sAtha ajJAna kA honA niyAmaka hai ataH yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki rAgI-dveSI brahmA Adi deva sarvajJa nahIM hai| AbhUSaNa, aura bhI "AyudhapramadAbhUSAkamaMDalAdiyogataH " - astra-zastra, strI, kamaMDalu Adi bAhya sAmagriyoM se sahita hone se bhI unakI sarAgatA spaSTa hotI hai, vyakta hotI hai| - (ga) malinaM darzanaM yena yena ca vrata dUSaNam / taM dezAntaM na tiSThet tatkarmANyapinAzrayet // artha - jisase samyagdarzana malina hotA hai, vrata dUSita hotA hai usa vyApAra ko svIkAra na kareM aura usa sthAna, deza vizeSa meM na ThahareM jahA~ nivAsa karane se samyagdarzana aura vrata meM dUSaNa lagatA hai| SAGAGAGAGAGAUASTURBALLENESEABAAEREACHEZEAZARASASA . dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 100 ,
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________________ XXSANKRANSURATISASUTREATMEESASARMEMBERSasumaanusa * prAmANika dharma svarUpa vItarAga sarvajJa kA, kathita dharma pramANa hai| kyoMki puruSa prAmANya se, hote vacana pramANa haiM / / 23 / / artha - "kartA kI pramANatA se vacana prAmANika hote haiM yaha eka akATya siddhAnta hai| jo kartA sarvajJa, sarva kA jJAtA hai, rAga-dveSa pariNati se rahita vItarAgI hai aura azeSa prANiyoM kA hita cintaka hai, usI ke dvArA praNIta dharma hI prAmANika dharma hai| kyoMki Apta hI prAmANika siddha haiN| ataeva unake vacana vANI hI rAga-dveSa rahita, pakSapAta vihIna honA saMbhava hai| ataH ahiMsA dharma hI saccA dharma kahA jA sakatA hai, anya nahIM / / 23 / / * karma kA lakSaNa pariNAmoM kA nimittelahi, pudgala ke skaMdha / phalada karma zakti lie, karata Atma sambandha // 24 / / artha - saMsAra meM anantAnanta kArmANa (karma rUpa hone kI yogyatA vAle) paramANu sarvatra bhare haiN| ye paramANu eka sAtha anantoM milakara vargaNA rUpa pariNati karate haiN| anAdi se karma baMdha sahita saMsArI jIva apane rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAmoM se pariNati karatA hai, usa pariNamana se mana, vacana, kAya kI parispaMdatA ke sAtha Atma-pradezoM meM bhI parispandana hotA hai, usa samaya ve kArmANa vargaNAe~ svabhAva se cumbaka se lauha kI bhAMti AkRSTa hokara Atma pradezoM meM ekakSetrAvagAhI 23. sarvavidvItarAgokto dharmaH, tameva sUnRttaM vrajet / prAmANyato yataH puMso vacaH prAmANyamiSyate // artha - sarvajJa vItarAga deva praNIta dharma meM pUrvApara virodha kapaTa bhAva nahIM hotA hai ataH prAmANika mAnakara use hI svIkAra karanA caahie| kyoMki vaktA kI pramANatA se vacana meM pramANatA AtI hai|| 23 // MARAEREURUSacsiSUSURGEORasmasaseDMASKETERMINANCE vijipada zrAvakAcAra-101
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________________ HTRAMANACHExeixrancersarasanasuREasaseaxmalist nIra-kSIra vat milatI hai aura karma saMjJA prApta kara letI haiN| tatsamaya meM jIva ke jisa prakAra ke tIna maMda rUpa pariNAma hote haiM usI mAtrA meM tadnusAra phaladAna zakti Agata vargaNAoM meM ho jAtI hai| taba ye karma saMjJA prApta hotI hai| anya matAvalambI kriyA-kANDa mAtra ko hI karma kahate haiN| puNya-pApa rUpa kriyAoM ko hI ve zubhAzubha karma mAna santuSTa haiM | jaina siddhAnta sarvajJa praNIta hone se isa rahasya ko avagata karAtA hai // 24 / / * karma ke bheda jJAna darzanAvaraNi puna, vedanI mohanIya parma / Ayu nAma aru gotra mili, aMtarAya vasu karma // 25 // artha - karma mUla meM ATha haiN| yathA 1. jJAnAvaraNIya, 2. darzanAvaraNIya, 3. vedanIya, 4. mohanIya, 5. Ayu, 6. nAma, 7. gotra aura antarAya / inakA svarUpa nimna prakAra haiM // 25 // 24, jIvakRtaM pariNAmaM nimittamAtraM prapadya punaranye / svayameva pariNamante'tra pudgalAH karmabhAvena // 12 // puruSArthaH // artha - jIva kRta pariNAma kA nimitta pAkara - usakI upasthiti meM pudgala rUya kArmANa vargaNAyeM svayaM hI apanI upAdAna yogyatA se karmabhAva ko prApta hotI haiM arthAta jJAnAvaraNAdi karma rUpa pariNamana kara jAtI haiN|| 24 // 25. sUtra - "aadyojnyaandrshnaavrnnvedniiymohniiyaathurnaamgotraantraayaaH|" tattvArtha sUtra a.8| __artha - Adi kA prakRti bandha jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya rUpa hai| prakRti bandha kA artha - jJAnAvaraNAdi kA jo apanA svarUpa hai usa-usa svarUya kI prApti hI prakRti bandha hai| yathA-... NAKAKUHA ANANZARO HAYANGKARA MAULANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAdhAra-~102
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________________ KRU NRK anadaramuracaGXRRUKATURUNAN * prathama karma jimi paTa AvRta vastu ko, jAna sakati nahIM koy| jJAnAvaraNI ke udaya vasa, jIva ajJAnI hoya / / 26 // artha - jJAnAvaraNIya meM do varNa zabda haiM jJAna aura aavrnn| jJAna kA artha hai jIva kI jJAtRtva jAnane kI zakti aura AvaraNa kA artha hai AcchAdana karanA / arthAt jisase jIva kA jJAna guNa DhakA jAya yA jo jJAna guNa ko prakaTa na hone de jo jJAnAbaraNI kaI kahate haiN| jisa prakAra pratimA para vastra AcchAdita karane para unake viSaya kA jJAna nahIM hotA usI prakAra isa karma ke udaya se tattvajJAna prakaTa nahIM hotA / ataH vaha jIva ajJAnI banA rahatA hai / / 26 / / ... 1. jo jJAna ko AvRta karatA hai yA jisake dvArA jJAna guNa AvRta kiyA jAtA hai vaha jJAnAvaraNa hai| 2. jo darzana ko AvRta karatA hai vaha darzanAvaraNa karma hai| 3. jo sukha-duHkha kA vedana karAtA hai vaha vedanIya hai| 4. jo mohita karatA hai vaha mohanIya hai| 5. jisake dvArA jIva narakAdi bhava ko prApta karatA hai aura jo eka gati meM jIva ko roke rakhatA hai vaha Ayu karma hai| 6. jo AtmA ko namAtA hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA namatA hai vaha nAmakarma hai| yaha citrakAra kI taraha zarIrAdi kI racanA karatA hai| nAnAminoti iti nAma- aneka prakAra ke kArya banAve vaha nAma karma hai / 7. jisake dvArA jIva ucca nIca saMjJAna ko prApta karatA hai vaha gotra karma hai / 8. jo dAtA aura pAtra ke bIca upasthita hokara vighna DAlatA hai vaha antarAya karma hai| saMdarbha prApta prazna - kevala vibhAvarUpa Atma pariNAmoM ke dvArA gRhIta pudgalajJAnAvaraNAdi aneka bhedoM ko kaise prApta hote haiM ? uttara - jisa prakAra eka bAra khAye gaye anna kA rasa, rUdhira, mAMsa, medA, asthi, majjA, vIrya -ina sAta dhAtu rUpa pariNamana hotA hai usI prakAra eka bAra bhI kiyA gayA vibhAva pariNamana kA nimitta pAkara pudgala vargaNAe~ jJAnAvaraNAdi sapta karma rUpa tathA Ayu sahita ATha karma rUpa pariNamana karatI haiN| yahI prakRti bandha hai / / 25 // AUKARATAN DARAUanaxan ANAR CARACASURAXANTES mAnanda zrAvakAdhAra-103
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________________ RAwareatmemaanisusurasREATEGRASKETRACURREastars * darzanAvaraNIya kA svarUpa yathA sugama nahIM hona de, nRpa darzana drbaan| tathA darzanAvaraNa bhI, dekha na deta jIvAna // 27 // artha - AtmA ke darzana guNa kA ghAtaka karma darzanAvaraNI kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra dIvAna yA dvArapAla nRpati kA darzana nahIM hone detA usI prakAra isa karma kA Atma darzana nahIM hone detA / / 27 // * tRtIya karma svarUpa zahada lapeTI asi cakhe, sukha kama dukha ati hoy| tathA vedanIya karma bhI, jIvana sukha duHkha deya / / 28 // artha - tRtIya vedanIya karma ke do bheda haiM kyoMki yaha dogalA svabhAvI hai sukha aura duHkha denA / inake nAma bhI sAtA vedanIya aura asAtA vedanIya / 26. paDapaDihArasimajjA halicittakulAla bhaMDayArINaM / jaha edesi bhAvA taha viya kammA muNeyavvA // gA. 21 karmakANDa / / artha - 1. paTa ke samAna jJAnAvaraNa - jaise devatA ke mukha para DhakA vastra devatA __ ke jJAna ko nahIM hone detA usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa jJAna guNa ko DhaMkatA hai| 2. pratihAra - dvArapAla ke samAna darzanAvaraNa - jaise dvArapAla rAjA ko dekhane se rokatA hai vaise hI yaha karma - antarmukhacitprakAza nahIM hone detA hai| 3. asi - zahada lapeTI talavAra ke samAna vedanIya karma - jo indriya janya sukha duHkha kA anubhava karAve - avyAbAdha sukha kA ghAta kare vaha vedanIya karma hai isakA svabhAva zahada lapeTI talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna hai jisako cakhane se kucha sukha kA anubhava to hotA hai para jIbha ke kaTa jAne se duHkha vizeSa hotA hai / 4. majjA - madirA ke samAna mohanIya karma / 5. ber3I ke samAna Ayukarma / 6. citrakAra ke samAna nAma karma / 7. kumbhakAra ke samAna gotrakarma aura bhaNDArI ke samAna antarAya karma kA svabhAva jAnanA cAhie / / 26 / / *25UstagU ANAIKTUBANARASTAS BARABARKEAJBURK dharmAnanda prAyakAcAra-~104
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________________ VAIANASAKAALIKACILA ABRAZLAGATANA URA sAtA vedanIya ke udaya meM indriya janya sukha aura asAtA ke udaya meM duHkha hotA hai| udAharaNArtha madhu lipta talavAra ko yadi koI lAlanI nArane lage to madhu kA svAda kSaNabhara sukhada pratIta hotA hai parantu tIkSNa dhAra se jihvA kaTa jAne se kaI dinoM paryanta tIvra duHkha vedanA sahana karanA par3atI hai| yahI dazA hai isa karma ke udaya phala kii| lobha-lAlaca tyaago|| 28 // * cauthA mohanIya kA lakSaNa jaise madirA pAna se, sudhi budhi nasahi jaay| tathA moha ke udaya se, nija hita kachu na lakhAya / / 29 // artha - AtmA ke samyagdarzana kA ghAtaka mohanIya karma hai| jisa prakAra madirApAna karane para tIvra nazA utpanna hone se manuSya behoza ho jAtA hai| hitAhita viveka nahIM rahatA usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke udaya meM jIva mUr3ha ho jAtA hai use sevya-asevya kA viveka nahIM rhtaa| hitAhita viSaya meM vimUr3ha ho viparIta kriyA karatA hai| arthAt tattvAtattva vicAra zUnya hokara mithyAtva kA sevana kara ananta saMsArI ho jAtA hai| isake darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ye do bheda haiN| prathama mithyAtvI banAtA hai aura dUsare kA udaya jIva rAgI-dveSI banA kSubhita karatA hai / / 29 // * pA~cavAM Ayu karma kA svarUpa aparAdhI nara ko yathA, deta kATha meM phAMsa / tathA jIva Ayu udaya, karata catura gati vAsa // 30 // artha - bhava se bhavAntara meM jIva ko jisake udaya se nivAsa sthAna-kAla prApta hotA hai use Ayu karma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra loka meM pApAcArAdi aparAdha karane para jela meM pairoM meM ber3I yA khor3A DAlakara yathAkAla ke lie 125ANARKA L ARI ARA ARARANANCHERASKUUTA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-105
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________________ HANGGANGENENTS ASAZANA MORE RELEVES CERCALAGAS roka kara rakkhnA jAtA hai usI prakAra Ayukarma bhI cAroM gatiyoM meM yathAyogya kisI eka gati meM apanI sthiti ke anusAra utane kAla ko rokakara rakhatA hai // 30 // * chaThauM nAmakarma lakSaNa citrakAra jaise likhe, bahuvidha citra anUpa / nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva dhare bahurUpa // 31 // artha - suyogya catura citrakAra ke samAna atyanta vizeSa kalAkAra hai| yaha zarIra rUpI svaccha sITa (kAgaja) para anekoM anokhe sundara - asundara, nAnA AkAra-prakAra citra banAtA hai| udAharaNa ko hama eka vRkSa leN| isameM anekoM anaginata patte haiM, parantu sUkSmatA se vicAra kareM to koI bhI do patte eka samAna prApta nahIM hote| isI prakAra ananto manuSya tiryaJca haiM kyA kisI ke nAka, kAna, netra, hAtha, paira, uMgalI, pITha, peTa Adi avayava eka dUsare ke hUbahU samAna dikhAI dete haiM ? nahIM / yaha bheda karane vAlA kauna ? nAma karma hI hai| yaha bahuta hoziyAra to hai hI cAlAka bhI kama nahIM hai| tIkSNa-painI dRSTi kA hai tabhI to zubha aura azubha kI pahicAna kara tadanusAra hI sundara-asundara, saumya, azubha avayavoM ko gaDhatA rahatA hai| kisI ke darzanIya aura kisI ke abhadra avayava hote haiM / ataH sadaiva zubha kArya karanA cAhie // 31 // * sAtavA~ gotrakarma - jyoM kumhAra choTe-bar3e, bartana leya banAya / gotra karma ke udaya vasa, jIva bhI nIca UMca kula pAya // 32 // artha saMsAra meM dekhA jAtA hai kumbhakAra apanI icchAnusAra choTe-bar3e GALTETOTEZETET CASABABASAHANAKAKABABAEACACHEAED dharmAnanda zrAcakAcA 106 -
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________________ AXTARAN AUSTRATAN D ARTLARARANG ghaTAdi banAtA hai| usI prakAra gotrakarma bhI jIva ko nIca aura UMca kuloM meM usakI bhAvanAnusAra utpanna karAtA rahatA hai| yahI nahIM eka hI jIva ko kabhI ucca gharAne meM aura kabhI nIca-oche kula meM jA DAlatA hai / / 32 / / * AThavA~ antarAya karma svarUpa nRpa icchA ke hota bhI, bhaNDArI nahIM dey| antarAya udaya yaha jIva, dhana Adi nahIM leya // 33 // artha - lokokti prasiddha hai "dAtA deya bhaNDArI peTa pirAya" arthAt udAra cetA satpuruSa dvArA kimicchaka dAna diye jAne para kaMjUsa Azcarya aura aphasosa karatA hai parantu koI aise bhI hote haiM jo dAnI ko dAna nahIM dene dete| yathA kaMjUsa bhaNDArI / isI prakAra antarAya karma bhI dAtA kI icchA hone para bhI vaha dAna nahIM de pAtA aura dAna grahaNa karane vAle ko grahaNa bhI nahIM karane detaa| isI se isake pA~ca bhedoM meM dAnAntarAya aura lAbhAntarAya bhI haiN| prathama lene vAle kI icchA hone para dAtA ko dene nahIM detA aura dUsarA lene vAle ko lene bhI nahIM detA / udAharaNa ko digambara sAdhu dAtA ke yahA~ AhAra ko caryA karate hue gaye / vidhivat par3agAhana kiyA, AhAra denA cAha rahA hai aura sAdhu bhI lene-pAne pUrNa AzA kara rahA hai parantu antarAya mahArAja madhya meM A kUde to kyA huA ? na to dAtA de sakA aura na pAtra le hI pAyA / antarAya A gyaa| yaha hai isa karmarAja kA camatkAra / yaha vicAra kara dharma dhyAna, pUjA, bhakti Adi kAryoM meM vighna upasthita nahIM karanA caahie| antarAya ke sambandha meM eka upAkhyAna yAda AyA hai| eka samaya kisI rAjA se maMtrI ne kahA, mahArAja ! Apake rAjya meM sabhI sukhI haiM, para ApakA eka jyotiSI bahuta dukhI hai / dAridraya se dukhI hai use dAna denA cAhie / rAjA ne vicArA ora kucha cintita huaa| mantriyoM ke bAra-bAra prArthanA karane para use YARANAN TRA UMAANANANANANANRARAUNA UNATAKA maNinda prAvakAcAra-~107
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________________ KukraKAmasmeerinkunaccurricsartanatramBasisix dene kA nirNaya liyA aura eka hI prakAra ke anAja kI do DherI lagavAkara use bulAkara kisI eka ko lene ko kahA / tadanusAra usane nakSatra zubha muhUrta meM Akara eka rAzi le lI use kholakara dekhA to usameM paise, cavannI Adi kucha nikale tathA kaMkar3a-patthara bhI the| aba rAjA ne maMtrI se kahA - dUsarI DherI kholo, dekhA to kA jAnate hI, pA, mANini sAre kahA, dekho ! maiM denA cAhatA hU~ aura vaha lenA cAhatA hai, parantu isakA antarAya karma donoM ora argala lagAye ADAkhar3A hai| yaha hai antarAya kI zakti // 33 // * samyagjJAna kA lakSaNa nyUnAdhika viparIta bina, vastu yathAratha jJAna / samyaktvI ke hota vaha, samyagjJAna pradhAna // 34 // artha - vastu svarUpa ko jJAta karanA, jAnanA jJAna kA kArya hai| parantu sabhI jJAnoM ko samyagjJAna nahIM kahA jAtA hai kyoMki koI padArtha ke kucha aMzoM ko hI vidita kara santuSTa ho jAtA hai aura koI jo hai usase adhika mAna baiThatA hai to koI viparIta samajha letA hai / ye sabhI jJAna saccAI ke pare haiN| yAthAtmya se hIna haiN| aise jJAna mithyA haiM / samyagjJAna kyA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna dete hue yahA~ AcArya samajhA rahe haiM - jo jJAna nyUnatA-kamI aura adhikatA tathA viparItatA se rahita jo vastu jaisI hai use ThIka usI rUpa meM saMzaya, viparyaya, amadhyavasAdi doSoM se rahita avagata karatA hai, jAnatA hai use hI samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai / / 34 || 34. anyUnamanatiriktaM yAthAtathyaM binA ca viparItAt / niHsaMdehaM veda yadAhustajjJAnamAminaH / / 42 // ratna. zrA. / artha - nyUnatA rahita, adhikatA rahita, viparItatA rahita aura saMdeha rahita vyuta svarUpa ko yathArtha jAnamA samyagjJAna hai aisA Agama ke jJAtA sarvajJa aura gaNadhara deva ne kahA hai| KARNATAKATARIANGSTEROUSUScricinamaAKEANAGAR dhanAtindra zrAvakaHcAra-108
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________________ ARRAVINTRARARAANANANUZTURURZE atata * samyak cAritra kA svarUpa ahiMsA poSaka zubha kriyA, samyak cAritra jaan| pAleM ise zrAvaka muni, nija nija zakti pramANa / / 35 // artha - cAritra kA artha hai AcaraNa-kriyA kalApa aura viSaya-kaSAyoM kA tyaag| sarvatra jahA~ jIva dayA kA dhyAna rahatA hai| ahiMsA kA lakSya hotA hai una kriyA-kalApoM-vyavahAra ko samyak cAritra kahate haiN| isakA pAlana munirAja aura zrAvaka donoM hI apanI-apanI yogyatA, zakti aura padAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM / yaha vyavahAra se hai parantu nizcaya se AtmAnubhava meM vicaraNa karanA samyak cAritra hai| arthAt bAhyAbhyatara kriyAoM kA nirodha kara nija svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA samyaka cAritra hai / / 35 // 35. hiMsAnRtacauryebhyo, maithunasevAparigrahAmyAM c| pApa praNAlikAbhyo, viratiH saMjJasya cAritram // 49 // ratna. zrA. / / artha - jinase pApAsava hotA hai aise hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha saMcaya rUpa kAryoM se virakta honA cAritra hai| aura bhI - tattvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra saMsArakAraNa nivRtti pratyAgUrNasya jJAnavato vAhyAbhyantarakriyAvizeSoparamaH samyak cAritraM - pra. a. vArtika-3 artha - saMsAra ke kAraNoM ke sarvathA nAza kI icchA rakhane vAle jJAnavAn AtmA kI zArIrika aura vAcanika bAhya kriyA tathA mAnasika aMtaraGga kriyAoM kA vizeSa rUpa se rUka jAnA hai vahI samyak cAritra hai| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai saMsAra kAraNa nivRttiM pratyApUrNasya (udyatasya) jJAnavataH karmAdAnanimitta kriyoparamaH samyak cAritraM / artha pUrvavat jAnanA / / 35 / / MASTERRIEReleseKESEASANKERSaesKERaamanamancessarasa manindra zrAvakAcAra-109
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________________ SASARANAREREZESALUES * ahiMsA varja prakAzaka vidhi- ZNAKAKALACA ahiMsA dharma prasiddhi hita, zrAvaka muni vrata sAra / parakAze mahAvIra prabhu, jaga jIvana hitakAra // 36 // artha - ahiMsA dharma kI prasiddhi to svAbhAvika hai| saMsAra kA prANImAtra jIvana cAhatA hai, jInA cAhatA hai, koI maraNa kA icchuka nahIM hai| ataeva * svayaM siddha hai ki apanI-apanI AtmA kA rakSaNa sabhI cAhate haiN| Atma rakSaNa hI to ahiMsA hai| rahI bAta para jIva rakSaNa kI / prakRti se to sabhI rakSaka haiM, ajJAna va svArthavaza mithyA buddhi se jIva eka dUsare kA ghAtakara mahA pApa baMdha kara svayaM durgati kA pAtra banatA hai / janmajAta svabhAva kA rakSaNa karane vAlA jJAnI, buddhimAna samajhatA hai ki mere hI samAna anya prANI ko bhI jIvana rakSaNa kA adhikAra hai| kisI ko adhikAra cyuta karanA pApa hai, anyAya hai, atyAcAra hai| prANI mAtra ke prati dayAbhAva rakhanA, unheM abhayadAna denA caahie| vicAra kareM ki hamane kisI ko jIvana - cetanA dI hai kyA ? nahIM dI aura na koI kisI ko de sakatA hai, phira bhalA hameM use lene kA bhI kyA adhikAra hai ? koI adhikAra nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsAdharma pracAra-prasAra ke lie hiMsA kI bar3I sUkSma aura spaSTa vyAkhyA karate hue use dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA ke bheda se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kriyA hai / dravyahiMsA to pratyakSa hai kisI kA prANa ghAta karanA hatyA karanA hai | kintu apane Atma svabhAva ke viruddha vicAra karanA socanA bhAva hiMsA hai| kisI bhI prANI apAya, kaSTa dAna pIr3A pradAna kA vicAra mAtra hiMsA hai / yathA kisI vyakti ne anya vyakti kA ghAta katla karane kA vicAra kiyA, avasara khojatA rahA, parantu use avasara nahIM, vaha mAra nahIM sakA tathA'pi hiMsA kA bhAgI ho gyaa| ataeva zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karane CASASAKALACACACAGASAKANANGSULELAGASALACASASAUZELGA dharmAnanda zrAvakAttAra 110
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________________ XRUZNANZSAtakara ar tiktatur CARRUARANTEAUCANA vAle isa prakAra khoTe pariNAma nahIM karatA apitu dIna, duHkhI, anAthoM, azaraNoM ko yathAyogya dAna, sammAna dekara unakA saMrakSaNa karatA hai| jinazAsana meM ise dayA datti dAna kahA hai| isalie uttama zrAvakoM ko jala, AvAsa, vastra, anna, bhojana kI vyavasthA kara dIna-anAthoM kA rakSaNa kara ahiMsAdharma kA pracAra va prasAra karanA caahie| mahAvratadhArI munivrata dhAraNa kara ahiMsAdharma kA upadeza denA, baliprathA Adi kudharmoM, kuprathAoM ko rokane kA prayAsa kara, upAya kara, jIva rakSaNa, dayA, karuNA, mamatA bhAva jAgrata karAkara ahiMsAdharma kA pracAra karanA caahie| abhakSya tyAga, mAMsAhAra tyAga aura zAkAhAra karane kA pracAra karanA cAhie / vartamAna meM sarvatra hiMsA kA pracchanna pracAra ho rahA hai, khAdya padArthoM kA nirmANa aNDAdi jIvoM ke ghAta kA sAdhana bana gayA hai| yahA~ taka ki anna utpAdana ke sAdhana bhI hiMsAtmaka haiM yahI nahIM phala, zAka, sabjI, dUdha Adi meM bhI hiMsAtmaka sAmagriyoM kA prayoga ho rahA hai / ise prakhyAtakara usake doSoM ko dikhalAkara dayA dharma, ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra karanA caahie| bUcar3akhAnoM ne to ghora pazuyajJoM kA nArakIya dRzya upasthita kara rakkhA hai| jo mahAn dardanAka, vIbhatsa aura pApa kA khulA dRzya hai| ise rokane kA prayAsa kara ahiMsA dharma pracAra karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH hama sacce zrAvaka va sAdhu baneM aura dharma pracAra kareM yahI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA siddhAnta hai| isake lie hamAre vicAroM-vyavahAroM meM ahiMsA, siddhAnta meM anekAnta aura vANI meM syAdvAda honA Avazyaka hai / / 36 // 36. yatInAM zrAvakAnAM ca vratAni sakalAnyapi / ekA'hiMsA prasiddhayarthaM kadhitAni jineshvraiH|| artha - yattiyoM ke vrata ho yA zrAvakoM ke sabhI vratoM meM ahiMsA hI eka samaSTi rUpatA ko prApta hai, usakI vizeSa prasiddhi hai aisA jinezvaroM kI vANI hai| TABULANZSakada AUKNAVATEURASTAMALAR dhanincha zrAvakAcAra-511
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________________ sa URANGKARA ATASAUSaramagnarah * prastuta prakaraNa kA sArAMza yaha ratnatraya dharma hI, kare karma vasu cuur| 'mahAvIra' moha nIMda taja, dharo dharma bharapUra // 37 // artha - yahA~ AcArya parameSThI zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI ahiMsA dharma dhAraNa kA upadeza dharmajJa, bhavyAtmAoM ko jAgrati pradAna kara rahe haiN| he bhavyAtmAoM! 'ahiMsA dharma kA jIvana meM avatAra karanA hai to moha nidrA kA tyAga karo / moha karttavyavimUr3ha manuSya zarAbI ke samAna vivekazUnya, vicArahIna, svArthI ho jAtA hai| mohI dharma svarUpa se vimukha ho jAtA hai| mohI ke ajJAna aMdhakAra meM dharma rUpI ahiMsA kA praveza usI prakAra nahIM hotA jaise saghana aMdhakAra yukta vana pradeza meM gamana nahIM hotA / isalie dharmAtmAoM ko moha-rAga-dveSa, viSayakaSAya lampaTatA kA parihAra karane meM satat prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / tanika se bhrAtAoM ke prati hone vAle zubharAga ke nimitta se nakula va sahadeva samAna rUpa se upasarga sahane para bhI kSapaka zreNI ArohaNa nahIM kara sake / phalataH punaH nirvikalpa ho upazama zreNI para ArUr3ha ho sarvArthasiddhi meM ahamindra pada prApta kreN| aba puna: unheM garbhAvAsa kA ghora duHkhAnubhava karanA par3egA, ghora tapa karanA hogA tathA mukti prApta kreNge| mohadharma kA pramukha, prabala zatru hai| moha tama hai aura dharma prakAza hai| isIlie AcArya kahate haiM bhavyAtmAoM ! jisa prakAra aMdhakAra aura prakAza eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate usI prakAra moha aura dharma kA sahasaMyoga nivAsa asaMbhava hai / pUrNa purUSArtha kara moha tyAga kara dharmArAdhana karo // 37 // iti dvitIya adhyAya MANARTUNITASANASMuslmasawareasamaMISTMASAKAssa Adi zrAvakAcAra-4112
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________________ SMARRESTERSTATEMERRRRRUNMASASTERSAnaeiasasana * atha tRtIya adhyAya * * hiMsA ahiMsA kA svarUpa-- Atama zudha pariNAma kI, vikRti hiMsA jaan| zuddha pariNati hI Atma kI, ahiMsA tattva pichAna // 1 // artha - dohA gata mUla paMkti meM nizcaya naya kI mukhyatA se hiMsA aura AhesA kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki ratnatraya svarUpa nija zuddha pariNAmoM se cyuti hI hiMsA hai| rAga, dveSa tathA kaSAyoM kA udreka ratnatraya guNa ko malina karatA hai vikRta karatA hai aura jIva darzanamohanIya ke udaya se mithyAtva rUpa pariNamana kara samyaktva guNa kA ghAtaka-hiMsaka kahalAtA hai isI prakAra mithyAtva sahita usakA jJAna bhI mithyAjJAna aura cAritra bhI mithyAcAritra ho jAtA hai isa prakAra ke vipariNamana kA nAma hI hiMsA hai| satsaMgati se jaba jIva ko nija svarUpa kI pahicAna ho jAtI hai aura mithyAtva avirati pramAda se dUra haTatA huA svasvabhAva rUpa pariNamana karatA hai, taba usakI usa vItarAga pariNati ko hI ahiMsA kahate haiN| yaha ahiMsA saba dharmoM se saba vratoM se zreSTha hai kyoMki sabhI dharma aura sabhI vrata usameM garbhita haiN| jagata meM jitane bhI uttamottama guNa haiM ve saba ahiMsA ke hI paryAyavAcI haiN|1|| 1. AtmapariNAmahiMsanahetutvAtsarvameva hiMsaitat / anRtavacanAdi kevalamudAhRtaM ziSyabodhAya / / 42 / pu. si. // artha - Atma pariNAma - ratnatraya svabhAva kA ghAta karane meM kAraNa hone se yaha pA~coM pApa samudAya hiMsA hI hai| jhUTha vacana Adika bheda kathana kevala ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke liye udAharaNa rUpa se kahe gaye haiN| SABRITISATSANKEasareezarasasaMARATSASReassaxASIResu dhaNinda zrAvakAcAra-113
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________________ ACASAESARICARADACARRASASKATASAUSKRAVARASA *kaSAya kA lakSaNa evaM bheda - 5 ahiMsA guNa kI surakSA evaM vRddhi ke liye bAdhaka kAraNoM ko sarvaprathama haTAnA cAhie una bAdhaka kAraNoM meM mukhya kAraNa kaSAya hai ataH sandarbha prApta kaSAya kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM - Atama zuddha pariNAma ke hiMsana hetu kssaay| krodhAdi paccIsaveM, jaga jIvana duHkhadAya // 2 // jisa prakAra svabhAva se zItalatA svacchatA madhuratA Adi guNoM se yukta jala kIcar3a Adi ke saMyoga se malina evaM vikArayukta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra kaSAya rUpI paMka ke saMyoga se jJAna, darzana, sukha svabhAvI AtmA bhI hiMsAtmaka pravRtti karane laga jAtA hai| krodhAdi kaSAya se saMpRkta AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, cAmli DI DI guNa vikata ho jAte haiN| aisI dukhadAyI kaSAyoM se bacane ke liye bheda prabheda sahita kaSAyoM ko samajhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke 25 bheda haiM aura pratyeka kaSAya usa jIva ko patana aura duHkha kI ora le jAtI hai| 25 bheda AgamAnusAra isa prakAra haiM (ka) anantAnubandhI gata - 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA, 4. lobha (kha) apratyAkhyAnagata- 5. krodha, 6. mAna, 7. mAyA, 8. lobha (ga) "pramatta yogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" jahA~ pramAda hai vaha avazya hiMsA hai| jhUTha, corI, kuzIla Adi saba pramatta yoga ke udAharaNa haiM - yaha bAta ziSya ko patA cale isaliye bheda rUpa kathana kara pA~ca pApa batAye haiN| aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhvtyhiNseti| teSAmevotpattihiMseti jinAgamasya sNkssepH|| 44 / pu. si.|| artha - vAstava meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA pragaTa na honA yaha ahiMsA hai aura unhIM rAga Adi bhAvoM kI utpatti honA hiMsA hai| yahI jaina siddhAnta kA saMkSipta rahasya hai| KANARSALAKALABALARARAVASASEKUASAAAAAAAAAA * dhamaNinda zrAdhakAcAra-114
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________________ PRASTRAMRsamanarsusRESARKOREARRERRANGERasamaesasasxe pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa saMbaMdhI - 9. krodha, 10. mAna, 11, mAyA, 12. lobha / saMjvalana kaSAya gata 13. krodha, 14. mAna, 15. mAyA, 16. lobha / inameM hAsyAdi nokaSAya milAne se 25 bheda hote haiN| hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, purUSaveda, napuMsaka veda - ye hAsyAdi nau bheda iSat kaSAya hone se kaSAya ke bheda meM hI varNita haiN| ina sabakA alaga-2 svarUpa nirdeza Age karegeM | yahA~ para mAtra kaSAya kise kahate haiM yaha vivakSA hI mukhya hai| kaSAya kA lakSaNa jinazAsana meM isa prakAra milatA hai - kaSati hinastyAtmAnaM durgati prApayati iti kaSAyaH / jo AtmA ko - jIva ko duHkhI karatA hai, Atma svabhAva kA ghAta karatA hai use durgati meM le jAne meM kAraNa banatA hai use kaSAya kahate haiN| dRSTAnta dvArA isI lakSaNa ko puSTa karate hue sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM kahA hai - kaSAyo nyagrodhatvak vibhItakaharItakAdikaM, vastre maMjiSThAdirAgazleSa heturythaa| tathA krodhamAnamAyA lobha lakSaNa: kaSAyaH, kaSAya iva AtmanaH krmshlesshetuH|| ___ bar3a pIpala Adi kI chAla ko ubAlakara taiyAra kI gaI kASAya, harItaka aura vibhItaka arthAt harar3a, baher3A ko ubAlakara taiyAra kI gaI kASAya aura maMjiSThAdika ke cUrNa se taiyAra kASAya ko vastra meM DAlane para raMge hue vastra kA raMga jaise pakkA ho jAtA hai, chUTatA nahIM usI prakAra krodhAdi kaSAya bhI kaSAya ke samAna hI karma kAlimA kI zakti ko sudRr3ha karate haiM ataH kaSAya ko kaSAya kahanA sArthaka hai yaha nAma anvartha saMjJaka hai|| 2 / / * 2. pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA - tatvArtha sUtra, sa. a. sU. 13 / artha - pramAda pUrvaka kiyA gayA prANa ghAta hiMsA hai|.. *BARAKANAK KANAKAKARARASANAKAKATAKANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra--115
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________________ SAATINKARA ANTANARARAMETRALAUREAZKARLEUNAKA * pramAda yoga se hiMsA kI anivAryatA kaSAya kA kAma karSaNa karanA hai, ghAta karanA hai ata: hiMsA meM hI isakA samAveza jAnanA caahie| jaisA ki Age batAyA bhI hai pramatta kaSAya ke yoga se, sva para prANa duHkha pAya pIr3A kAraka hanana se, hiMsA sabhI kahAya / / 3 // pramAda kA lakSaNa- pramatta kA artha hai pramAda sahita honaa| . pramAda kise kahate haiM ? sarvArthasiddhi grantha ke anusAra - "kuzaleSu anAdaraH pramAdaH" acche kAryoM ke karane meM Adara bhAva nahIM honA pramAda hai / isI prakAra anyatra bhI batAyA hai - ...pramAda kA artha - sarvArtha siddhi grantha ke anusAra - "kaSAya ke bhAra kI gurUtA se Alasya honA pramAda hai|" dUsare zabdoM meM - dhArmika kAryoM meM utsAha kAna honA bhI pramAda hai| pramAda pUrvaka kiyA gayA prANaghAta rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi karatA hai| ratnabhaya svabhAva kA vighAtaka hai ataH hiMsA hai| __ "ahiMsA pratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vaira tyAgaH1" jahA~ ahiMsAbhAva hai vahA~ niyama se vairabhAva bhI nahIM hotaa| vaira tyAgaH zabda upalakSaNa svarUpa haiN| ataH samasta vikArabhAvoM kA tyAga ahiMsA hai yaha artha nikalatA hai| yatkhalukaSAya yogAt prANAnAM dravyabhAvarUpANAM / vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hiMsA // pu. zloka-43 // - artha - vAstava meM kaSAya ke sambandha se dravya aura bhAva rUpa prANoM ke ghAta kA karanA hai vaha acchI taraha nirNaya kI gaI hiMsA hai| "tatra'hiMsA sarvadA sarvathA sarvabhUtAnAmadrohaH" artha - sadA, sarva prakAra se mana-vacana-kAya, kRta-kArita-anumodanA pUrvaka prANI mAtra ke prati adroha-vAtsalya bhAva kA honA ahiMsA hai||| 2 // SARANAS A NAEMRATILAVARASAANZANANAKIRANA dhaniSada zrAvakAcAra-~116
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________________ . SASALARASANAETEREZELULUTETEACHCHCAZAENSAKABALENINS "kaSAyabhAragauravAt alasatA pramAdo" kaSAya ke bhAra se sahita jo Alasya hai use pramAda kahate haiN| yaha pramAda zuddhAtmAnubhUti se jIva ko vimukha karatA hai tathA mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM meM maila paidA karatA hai| pramAda se sahita pariNati vizeSa ko kaSAya kahate haiM jo sva aura para donoM ke prANoM kA ghAta karatA hai| prANa ke 2 prakAra haiM- 1. dravyaprANa, 2. bhAvaprANa / dravya prANa ke 10 bheda haiM jisakA ullekha zrI nemicandrAcArya ne jIvakANDa meM isa prakAra kiyA hai - paMca vivica kAsu tiNNi balapANA / ANApANappANA, AugapANeNa hoti dasa pANA || artha - pA~ca indriya prANa - sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu, zrotra / tIna bala prANa- manobala, vacana bala aura kAya bala punaH zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu ke yoga se 10 prakAra ke dravyaprANa jinAgama meM varNita hai / jo kaSAya ke Aveza meM chedana, bandhana, tADana-mArana kriyA dvArA kisI jIva ke dravya prANoM kA ghAta karatA hai vaha bhI hiMsA hai| vyavahAra naya se jIva aura eka kSetrAvagAhI zarIrAdi 10 prANoM kA ekatva hai kAyAdi prANoM ke sAtha jIva kA kathaMcit bheda va abheda hai| tape hue lohe ke gole ke samAna pRthak nahIM kiye jAne ke kAraNa jIva aura zarIrAdi 10 prANa - donoM vyavahAra naya se abhinna haiM / dravya prANoM ke ghAta hone para duHkha kI utpatti hotI hai ataH vyavahAra naya se prANa aura jIva meM abheda hai| yahA~ para vyavahAra naya kI mukhyatA se dravya prANa ke ghAta svarUpa para pIr3A ko bhI hiMsA kahA hai| - bhAvaprANa kA saMbaMdha nija ratnatraya rUpa Atma dharma se hai / samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyak cAritra kA ghAta hI bhAva prANa ghAta samajhanA caahie| cit sAmAnya rUpa anvaya vAlA bhAva prANa hai| CACHCASTETEAUAVANAYAGASACACACASAGASAKAKAVALAVASKET dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 117
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________________ HAMARUTKMARKSarasursdMUSamartAsanasalsasaramzaareesex pramAda aura kaSAya rUpa pariNAma se sva aura para donoM ke prANoM kA ghAta hotA hai| sva para pIr3A lakSaNa vAlI hiMsA meM kaSAya aura pramAda hI mukhya kAraNa hai| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara yaha kahA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ pramAda aura kaSAya hai vahA~-vahA~ hiMsA kA sadbhAva bhI hotA hI hai| pramAda aura kaSAya se saMpRkta jIva kI jo bhI pariNati hai vaha saba hiMsA hI hai||3|| kaSAyoM kA bheda-prabheda pUrvaka kathana karate hue sabase pahale unakA nAma batAte haiM - * kaSAyoM ke nAma cau cauvidha krodhAdi cau, hAsya glAni bhyshok| rati arati traya veda mili, ye kaSAya agha oka // 4 // dohA naM. 68 meM kaSAya ke 25 bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai tadnusAra hI yaha kathana hai| anantAnubandhI saMbaMdhI 4 kaSAya, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya saMbaMdhI 4 bheda pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa saMbaMdhI 4 bheda aura saMjvalana saMbaMdhI 4 bheda tathA 9 nokaSAya ke yoga se yaha pApotpAdaka kaSAya 25 bheda vAlA hai| oka kA artha hotA hai ogha yA sAmAnya rUpa kathana || 4 // .. 3. kaSatyAmAnamiti kaSAyaH - sarvArthasiddhi Adi granthoM meM kaSAya kA artha isa prakAra milatA hai - jo AtmA ko karatA hai duHkhI karatA hai use kaSAya kahate haiN| aura bhI - "kapati hinasti AtmAnaM kugati prApaNAditi kaSAyaH" jo kugati kI prApti karAve aise krodhAdi vikAra bhAva kaSAya haiN| Atma guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM isalie inheM kaSAya kahA gayA hai // 3 // 4. "darzanacAritramohanIyAkaSAya kaSAyavedanIyAkhyAstri dvinavaSoDazabhedAH samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAnyakaSAyakaSAyau hAsyaratyarati zokabhayajugupsAstrIpunapuMsaka vedAH anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanavikalpAzcaikaza: krodhamAnamAyA lobhaaH|" ta. sU. a.8, sUtra -9 / ... KasRSReasursasatharumauRISGARETMASSANASANTMASANATARA dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-118
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________________ *REA ANAMBAKARACARA ATASAVAGALATASARATASARA isakA spaSTIkaraNa Age ke dohe meM haiM - * spaSTIkaraNa anantAnubandhI ko Adi kara, apratya pratyAkhyAna / turya saMjvalana veda traya, bhAryA klIva pumAna // 5 // pUrva kathita bhedoM meM sabase adhika zaktizAlI anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya hai| isaliye usakA sabase prathama ullekha kiyA hai| uttarottara hIna hIna zakti anubhAga zakti ko liye hue apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana gata kaSAyoM ko yathAkrama jAnanA caahie| veda ke tIna bheda haiM - napuMsaka veda, strI veda, purUSa ved| prakaraNa gata inakA svarUpa bhI jAnanA anivArya hai ataH unakA svarUpa ullekha karatI hU~ - 1. anantAnubandhI kaSAya - jo jIva ke samyagdarzana guNa kA ghAta karatI hai use anantAnubandhI kaSAya kahate haiN| inake dvArA saMskAra ananta bhavoM taka bane rahate haiM ata: ananta bhavoM ko bAMdhanA hI jinakA svabhAva hai ve anantAnubandhI kahalAte haiN| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM aisA bhI ullekha hai - anantasaMsAra kAraNatvAt mithyAdarzana anantam, tadgubaMdhino'nantAnu .....uparyukta sUtra meM mohanIya karma kA uttara bhedoM kA nAmollekha hai - sUtrArtha - darzanamohanIya, cAritramohanIya, akaSAya vedanIya aura kaSAya vedniiy| inake krama se tIna, do, nau aura solaha bheda haiM / samyaktva, mithyAtva aura samyak mithyAtva ye darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda haiN| kaSAya vedanIya aura akaSAya vedanIya ye cAritra mohanIya ke do bheda haiN| hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puveda aura napuMsakaveda ye nau akaSAya vedanIya haiN| tathA anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ye 4 bheda pratyeka kaSAya ke hone se kaSAya vedanIya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha saMbaMdhI 16 bheda hote haiM // 4 // XaRanasamaAERESERNIERRRRRRRRREmasawarSANGER dharmAmamda zrAvakAcAra-~119
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________________ SABRERASAAUGSBAKARANASABAVA NASASALARINASAK bandhinaH krodhamAna mAyA lobhAH - anantasaMsAra kA kAraNa hone se mithyAdarzana ananta kahalAtA hai| usa mithyAtva kI anubandhI hI anantAnubaMdhI hai aisA jAnanA / yadyapi dUsare guNasthAna meM anantAnubaMdhI kA udaya hai aura baMdha bhI hai para vahA~ mithyAtva kA bandha bhI nahIM udaya bhI nahIM / so bhAvI naigamanaya kI apekSA vahA~ para bhI yaha paribhASA ghaTita ho jAtI hai kyoMki dUsare guNasthAna ko prApta jIva niyama se prathama guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| anantAnubaMdhI cAritra mohanIya kA bheda hai para yaha samyaktva aura cAritra dono guNoM kA ghAta karatI hai| dhavalA pustaka eka meM batAyA hai - "anantAnubaMdhinAM dvisvabhAvatvapratipAdanaphalatvAt...." ityAdi / isa anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI vAsanA saMkhyAta bhava, asaMkhyAta bhava, ananta bhava taka banI rahatI hai| cAritrasAra grantha meM isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra milatA hai - "kAhU purUSa ne zodha kiyA, pIle krodha miTi aura kArya viSai lagyA tahA~ krodha kA udaya to nAhI parantu vAsanA kAla rahai / tetai jIhasyoM krodha kiyA thA tIhasyoM kSamA rUpa bhI na pravarta so maiM vAsanA kAla pUrvokta prakAra saba kaSAyanikA niyama karake jaannaa| (cA. sA. 90/1) anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhakI upamA dete hue AcArya likhate haiM ki - anantAnubaMdhI krodha patthara para khIMcI gaI-ukerI gaI lakIra ke samAna cirakAla taka banI rahatI hai| mAna - jisa prakAra patthara kisI taraha nahIM namatA usI prakAra jisake udaya se jIva kisI bhI taraha namra na ho usako zaila samAna mAna kahate haiM yahI hai anantAnubandhI maan| mAyA - bA~sa ke per3a kI jar3a meM sabase adhika vakratA hotI hai usa prakAra kI vakratA kuTilatA jisameM maujUda ho vaha anantAnubandhI mAyA kahalAtI hai| BABASAVARATALANATURAALEANACARAVANZGARNARANAZEK dharmAnanda bhASakAcAra120
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________________ RRRRRRRRREERURESTERSTREEResusaRASRERECTRICKesasasterest lobha - kirimijI kA raMga atyanta gAr3ha hotA hai, bar3I kaThinAI se chUTatA hai, usI prakAra jo lobha sabase jyAdA gAr3ha ho usako hI kirimijI samAna hone se anantAnubandhI lobha kahate haiN| 2. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya- jo deza saMyama kA dhAta kare use apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiN| isakI vAsanA kA utkRSTa kAla 6mAsa hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI zaktiyA~ anantAnubaMdhI kI apekSA kama haiN| krodha kI tulanA bhUmi para khIMcI gaI rekhA se, mAna kI tulanA haDDI se, mAyA kI tulanA mer3he ke sIMga se, lobha kI tulanA cakramala se kI gaI hai| (asthi meM zaila kI apekSA kaThoratA kama hai ityAdi prakAra se artha lagAnA caahie| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa - jo kaSAya sakala saMyama kA ghAta karanI hai use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiN| dhUlimaya bhUmi para khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna krodha, gIlI lakar3I ke samAna alpa namratA vAlI mAna kaSAya, gomUtra ke samAna vakratA vAlI mAyA kaSAya, zarIra ke mala ke samAna lobha kaSAya hotI hai inheM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa jAnanA caahie| isakI vAsanA kA kAla 15 dina jinAgama meM varNita hai| saMjvalana kaSAya - jo yathAkhyAta cAritra ko roke use saMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiN| jala meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna krodha, beMta ke samAna mAna, khurapA ke samAna mAyA aura haldI ke raMga ke samAna lobha ko saMjvalana jAnanA caahie| isakI vAsanA kA kAla antamurhata hai| ___ aba saMdarbha prApta veda kA svarUpa bhI jAnanA cAhie ataH usakA saMkSepa meM ullekha karate haiM - veda kA svarUpa aura bheda- vedyate iti vedaH liGgamityarthaH- (sarvArthasiddhi) SARAMERASISABASARAMATRIANRAJERRRRRRRRRRRRRIASREE dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra--121
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________________ ZSALACAER jo vedA jAya use veda kahate haiM usakA dUsarA nAma liMga hai / NANINING CANGCHUASLUZBABAER athavA Atma pravRtteH saMmohotpAdo veda: aura bhI " Atma pravRttemaithunasaMmohotpAdI vedaH / aisA veda kA lakSaNa dhavalA pustaka - 1 meM milatA hai ! AtmA kI caitanya rUpa paryAya meM maithuna rUpa citra vikSepa ke utpanna hone ko veda kahate haiM / yaha lakSaNa bhAva veda kI apekSA se hai| veda ke 2 bheda haiM - 1. bhAva veda, 2. dravya veda / mohanIya karma ke bheda nokaSAya ke udaya se jo sthiti prApta hotI hai vaha bhAva veda hai tathA jo yoni mohanAdi nAmakarma ke udaya se racA jAtA hai vaha dravyaliMga hai| bhAvaliMga Atma pariNAma rUpa hai| vaha strI purUSa va napuMsaka ina tInoM meM paraspara eka dUsare kI abhilASA lakSaNa vAlA hotA hai / vedoM kA nirukti artha, vyutpatti artha isa prakAra bhI milatA hai - purUSaveda purUSa zabda kI racanA meM jo varNa akSara haiM ve uttama artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM jaisA ki gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM batAyA hai"puruguNabhoge sede karedi loyammi puruguNaM kammaM / puruuttamo ya jamhA, tamhA so vaNNio puriso // gA. 273 // artha- jo samyagdarzanAdi utkRSTa guNoM kA svAmI ho jo loka meM utkRSTa guNayukta karma ko kare yadvA jo svayaM uttama ho usako purUSa kahate haiM isI prakAra strIveda meM strI zabda kA nirukti artha isa prakAra hai - - "chAdayadi sayaM dose Nayado chAdadi paraM vi doseNa / chAdaNasIlA jamhA tamhA sA vaNNiyA itthI // 274 // mo. jI. 12 artha - jo mithyAdarzana ajJAna, asaMyama Adi doSoM se apane ko AcchAdita kare aura mRdubhASaNa, tirachI citavana Adi vyApAra se jo dUsare puruSoM ko bhI hiMsA abrahma Adi doSoM se AcchAdita kare usako AcchAdana SALAKABALAGAGAGAGAGACACACZCACIBAEACACTCASABASABABA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~122 454
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________________ 12 KIKUARIUMAS UNAUCANAKALABARABARARAQUARA svabhAva yukta hone se strI kahate haiN| yaha lakSaNa samyaktvAdi guNoM se bhUSita nAriyoM ke liye nahIM hai| yahA~ to nirUkti dvArA prakRti pratyaya se niSpanna artha mAtra kA bodha karAyA hai| napuMsaka veda kA nirukti isa prakAra hai - NevasthI va pumaM NauMsao udyliNgvdiritto| iTThAvaggisamANagavedaNagaruo kluscitto|| artha - jona strI ho aura na purUSa ho aise donoM hI liMgoM se rahita jIva ko napuMsaka kahate haiN| isake bhaTThA meM pakatI huI IMTa ke samAna tIvra kaSAya hotI hai| ataeva isakA citta pratisamaya kaluSita rahatA hai / / 5 // * kaSAyoM ke sAtha hiMsA kI vyApti hai yaha batAte haiM - kyoMki kaSAya ke hetu hI zuddha sva Atama ghaat| pIche para prANa kA, ho na ho pAta / / kaSAya ke udaya se ratnatraya rUpa zuddha svabhAva meM sthiti nahIM raha pAtI hai astu nija svabhAva kA vighAtaka hone se kaSAya bhAva hiMsA hI hai yaha bAta siddha hotI hai| udayAgata vaha kaSAya para ke dravyaprANa yA bhAvaprANa ke vidhAta meM hetu bane yA na baneM para sva svabhAva kA ghAta niyama se hotA hai| koI bAra 2 zatru ko mArane kA kaThora udyama karatA hai para vaha hara bAra kisI na kisI nimitta se baca jAtA hai usa samaya zatru kA ghAta rUpa kArya na hone para bhI hiMsA rUpa pariNAma kA sadbhAva hone se kaSAya kI avinAbhAvI hiMsA bhI avazya hotI hai|| 6 / / 6. yasmAtsakaSAyaH san hantyAtmA prathamamAtmanAtmAnam / __ pazcAjjAyeta na vA hiMsA prANyantarANAM tu / 47 purussaa.|| artha - kyoMki jIva kaSAya bhAvoM sahita hotA huA pahale apane hI dvArA apane ko ghAtatA hai phira pIche se cAhe anya jIvoM kI hiMsA hove athavA na hove vaha to unake sAtA-asAtA karma tathA Ayu ke AdhIna hai| WASNAIREMEDNESAMEENAasURATRUSANASAMIRKERestarsuse dharmaniSada zrAvakAcAra-123
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________________ sasaramSURGESHERMAERENagarisuTUNRELESAEREKECERERRRER * anvaya vyatireka kathana kaSAya ke sadbhAva se, badha na hota bhI paap| vadha hota bhI agha nahIM, rahe niSkaSAya yadi Apa // 7 // artha - dravya hiMsA ke na hone para bhI kaSAya ke sadabhAva se bhAva hiMsA maujUda hai ataH pApa bandha hotA rahatA hai| dUsarI ora dravyahiMsA ke hote hue bhI kaSAya bhAva ke na hone se hiMsA bhI nahIM tathA usake pApa bandha bhI nahIM hotA hai| udAharaNa - DAkU ne bandUka calAI makAna mAlika ko mArane ke lie para puNyodaya se sAtAvedanIya kA udaya hone se vaha usakA lakSya cUka jAne se baca gayA tathA raMca mAtra bhI kaSTa ko prApta nahIM huaa| yahA~ dravya hiMsA ko na karake bhI DAkU hiMsA kA bhAgI banatA hI hai| dUsarI ora koI DaoNkTara rogI ko bacAne ke liye cIraphAr3a kara rahA hai| vaha rogI AyupUrti vaza mara gayA to yahA~ dravyahiMsA huI para bhAvahiMsA ke abhAva ke kAraNa hiMsA kA phala jo pApa bandha thA vaha usake raJca mAtra bhI nahIM huaa| yahA~ siddhAnta yaha hai ki eka (dravya) hiMsA karake bhI hiMsA kA phala nahIM pAtA hai aura dUsarA dravya hiMsA na karake bhI hiMsA kA phala pAtA hai| yahI to anekAnta siddhAnta hai, yahI jaina dharma kA marma hai| gurUdeva ne vastutaH yahA~ rahasyamayI bAta kahI hai||7|| 7. vyutthAnAvasthAyAM rAgAdInAM vazapravRttAyAm / niyatAM jIvo mA vA dhAvatyagre dhruvaM hiMsA / / 46 / / purussaa.|| artha - rAgAdi bhAvoM ke vaza se pravRtta - ayatnAvAra pUrvaka pramAda avasthA me jIva maro athavA na maro hiMsA to nizcita Age hI daur3atI hai aura bandha nirantara hotA hI hai| yuktAcaraNasya sato raamaadhaaveshmntrennaapi| na hi bhavati jAtu hiMsA prANa vyaparopaNAdeva // 45. puruSA. // ... USMSASRAREasReasarsaNSAREERRERNagarsuasasara dharmAnanda zrAyaphAyara 124
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________________ SRAERNMEASURENDRAKASKSECTURERemedRISING * isakA dRSTAnta jaise DaoNkTara hAtha se rogI mare nahi doss| kasAI se koI na mare, taba bhI lage agha koSa / / 8 // artha - jaisA pUrva doha meM batAyA usakI puSTi hetu yahA~ dRSTAnta diyA hai ki rogI kI mRtyu DaoNkTara ke hAtha se huI to bhI vaha doSI nahIM aura kasAI prayAsa karane para bhI abhISTa vyakti ko nahIM mAra sakA to bhI hiMsA janya pApa bandha vaha karatA hI hai|| 8 // * kArya kA digdarzana - kucha bhI hiMsA nahi kiye to bhI pApa baMdheya / hiMsA kari bhI dvitIya puni, hiMsA phala na laheya // 9 // kama hiMsA bhI eka ko, phale kAla adhikAya / dUje ko adhikAya bhI, hiMsA kama phala dAya // 10 // milakara hiMsA kI gaI, phala vicitra de soy| kisI ko to adhikI phaleM, kisI ko kama phala hoya // 11 // ...artha - samiti pUrvaka AcaraNa karane vAle sat purUSa (muni ke) rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti binA kevala dravya prANoM ke viyoga se hI hiMsAraMcamAtra bhI nahIM hotI hai||7|| 8. avidhAyApi hi hiMsAM hiMsAphalabhAjanaM bhavatyekaH / kRtvApyaparo hiMsAM hiMsAphalabhAjanaM na syAt / / 51 puruSA. // artha - vAstava meM koI eka dravya hiMsA ko na karake bhI (bhAva hiMsA kI maujUdagI se) hiMsAphala ko bhogane kA pAtra hotA hai aura dUsarA koI (bhAva hiMsA ke asadbhAva se) dravya hiMsA ko karake bhI hiMsA ke phala ko bhogane kA pAtra nahIM hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM pahale vivecana kara cuke haiN||| 8 // RMEResisasRAREREAugueseaseDEARSATRNAKERESENSITINA dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra-125
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________________ PULSABABAEAAACAM koI hiMsA pahale phale, karate koI phalAya / koI to pIche phale, lakhU~ vicitra phala bhAya // 12 // hiMsA to eka hI kare, phala bhogata haiM aneka | mili ke bahu hiMsA kare, phala bhogata koI eka // 13 // uparyukta paktiyoM meM hiMsA ahiMsA ke prati anekAnta dRSTi se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki hiMsA ahiMsA kA saMbaMdha jIva ke pariNAmoM se mAtra, bAhya dravya hiMsA na pApa baMdha kI kAraNa hai na puNya baMdha kI / dravya hiMsA bhAva hiMsA ke sadbhAva meM hI pApa bandha kA kAraNa banatI hai anyathA nahIM / ZAKAZALI - artha - prathama dohe meM yaha batAyA hai ki koI eka vyakti (bhAva hiMsA ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa) dravya hiMsA ko nahIM karake bhI hiMsA kA phala bhogatA hai dUsarA koI ( bhAva hiMsA ke asadbhAva ke kAraNa ) dravya hiMsA ko karake bhI hiMsA ke phala ko nahIM bhogatA arthAt eka hiMsA na karake bhI phala pAtA hai dUsarA hiMsA karake bhI phala nahIM pAtA hai / / 9 / / dvitIya dohe meM batAyA hai ki kisI eka jIva ko thor3I bhI dravya hiMsA phala kAla meM bahuta phala detI hai aura kisI dUsare jIva ko bahuta bar3I dravya hiMsA bhI phalakAla meM bilkula thor3A phala dene vAlI hotI hai // 10 // ise udAharaNa se isa prakAra samajheM kisI durjana ne kisI ko jAna se mArane ke liye zastra pheMkA kintu daiva vaza vaha zastra usake pUrNa rUpa se na lagakara jarA sA lagA aura usakI mAnoM eka uMgalI kaTa gaI to yahA~ para dravyahiMsA to thor3I hI hai para tIvra kaSAya kA sadbhAva hone se karma bandha aura usakA phala mahAn hogA / RA vipakSa meM bhI isI prakAra jAnanA udAharaNa - kisI gAr3I calAne vAle ne ghor3A, baila Adi apane kisI pazu ko teja cale isa abhiprAya ko ZANACLETNAENSAASLETEKENSZENETEACHEZEALALALALALALA dharmAnanda zratyakAcAra 126 4 2
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________________ ZABAVAKABABABABABANIKALZBABAYARA TEZEZERETETER lekara kor3A mArA para daiva vaza vaha coTa usake kisI garma chedaka sthAna para lagane se vaha mara gayA - yahA~ para dravya hiMsA ko mahAn huI kintu bhAva hiMsA alpa hone ke kAraNa pApa bandha alpa hI hogA mahAn nahIM / yahA~ Upara dRSTAnta meM thor3I dravya hiMsA kintu baMdha mahAn aura nIce ke dRSTAnta meM mahAn dravya hiMsA kintu bandha alpa batAyA hai / phalitArtha yahI huA ki hiMsA para vastu kI hiMsA anusAra nahIM kintu apane bhAvAnusAra hotI hai| isI siddhAnta ko punaH punaH aneka dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTa kareMge / - dohA 11 meM yaha batAyA hai ki dravyahiMsA eka jaisI hote hue bhI phala meM antara dekhA jAtA hai- eka sAtha milakara kI gaI bhI dravyahiMsA phala kAla meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke phala ko detI hai| eka ko vahI dravya hiMsA bahuta phala ko detI hai aura dUsare ko vahI dravya hiMsA alpa phala detA hai| yahA~ bhAvoM ko vicitratA se phala meM vicitratA jAnanA / udAharaNa - kisI vyakti ko do AdamI milakara pITane lge| eka meM usake prati tIvra kaSAya hai dUsare meM manda to pariNAmoM ke anusAra adhika bhAva hiMsAdhArI ko adhika pApa baMdha aura manda bhAva hiMsA dhArI ko pApa bandha bhI manda arthAt alpa hotA hai| arthAt phala bhAva hiMsA ke anusAra hI hotA hai| dravya hiMsA anusAra nahIM // 11 // dohA naM. 12 meM aisA batAyA hai ki koI hiMsA, hone se pahale hI phala de detI hai aura koI hiMsA, dravya hiMsA karate hue hI phala detI hai aura koI hiMsA dravya hiMsA ho cukane para phala detI hai| sArAMza yahA~ bhI yahI hai ki hiMsA, kaSAya bhAvoM ke anusAra phala detI hai dravya hiMsA ke anusAra nahIM // 12 // - dohA naM. 13 meM batAyA hai ki dravya hiMsA to eka karatA hai kintu phala bhogane ke bhAgI bahuta hote haiN| dUsarI tarapha dravya hiMsA karane vAle bahuta ho aura phala bhogane vAlA koI eka ho aisA bhI hotA hai // 13 // ZACHUAHUASTERCARACAS AUZEALAKZENSASASABASABALACA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 127
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________________ DaoN. < va yaM ta i 1 3 SANCHARANANANANTS JALAHANANASTEZUREKSASAEZ udAharaNa - kahIM bAjAra meM eka vyakti kisI dUsare ko mAra rahA hai aura dasa khar3e - 2 tamAzA dekha rahe haiM tathA dekha-dekha kara khuza bhI ho rahe haiM to mArane vAlA eka hai para sabhI dekhane vAle bhI bhAvoM kI krUratA ke kAraNa pApa bandha ke bhAgI hote haiM / 9-13 // 9. jiyadu va maradu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / payadassa Natthi baMdho hiMsAmitteNa samidassa || mUlAcAra // artha- jahA~ ayatnAcAra rUpa pravRtti hai vahA~ jIva mare yA na mare, hiMsA nizcaya se hotI hI hai para jahA~ prayatnapUrvaka samiti pUrvaka pravRtti maujUda hai vahA~ dravyahiMsA yadi ho bhI jAya to dravyahiMsA mAtra bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| 10. ekasyAlpA hiMsA dadAti kAle phalamanalpam / anyasya mahAhiMsA svalpaphalA bhavati paripAke / / 52 / / puruSA // artha - eka hI alpa hiMsA bhI phala kAla meM bahuta phala detI hai - yathA ( ka ) - eka vyakti ne kisI ko jAna se mArane ke lie zastra pheMkA kintu daivavaza vaha zastra usake pUrNa rUpa se na lagakara jarA sA lagA mAnA usakI u~galI kaTa gaI to dravya hiMsA yahA~ alpa huI kintu mArane vAle ke pariNAma meM tIvra kaSAyabhAva hone se bandha tIvra hI hotA hai aura phala bhI vipula pApamaya hotA hai| (kha) anya kI mahAhiMsA - bahuta bar3I dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM bahuta thor3A phala detI hai| kisI gAr3IvAnU ne baila ko na calane para kor3A mArA para daivavaza vaha kor3A usake kisI aise marma sthAna para lagA jo baila mara hI gyaa| yahA~ dravyahiMsA to mahAn huI para bhAva hiMsA meM vaisI tIvra krUratA na hone se baMdha alpa hI hogA mahAn nahIM / 11. ekasya saiva tIvraM dizati phalaM saiva mandamanyasya / vrajati sahakAriNorapi hiMsA vaicitryamatra phalakAle // 53 // puruSA. // artha - eka sAtha milakara kI gaI bhI dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM vicitratA ko prApta hotI hai| eka ko tIvra phala dUsare ko vahI kArya manda phala detA hai / udAharaNa - kisI vyakti ko do AdamI milakara pITane lge| eka ke ... LABASASARACIURETZAGAYABAYABAYABAGAUTE TERBACANACA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~128 1
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________________ APARATASARASARANARA KERANA ALARAWARE ANA * viparIta phaladAyI hiMsA - eka ahiMsA karma bhI, hiMsA phala ko dey| hiMlA bhI kisI na ho, ahiMsA rUpa phaleya // 14 // artha - kisI kI ahiMsA bhI hiMsA phala ko detI hai aura kisI kI hiMsA ...pariNAmoM meM usake prati tIvra kaSAya hai, dUsare meM bahuta alpa roSa hai| yahAM para eka jaisI bhI dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM bhinna-bhinna phala detI hai arthAt phala bhAvahiMsA ke anusAra hotA hai| 12. prAgeva phalati hiMsA kriyamANA phalati phalati ca kRtaapi| ___ Arambha kartumakRtApi phalati hiMsAnubhAvena // 54 puruSA. // artha - koI hiMsA hone ke pahale hI phala de detI hai aura koI hiMsA dravya hiMsA ho cukane para phala detI hai| koI hiMsA, hiMsA karanA prArambha hone para phalatI hai koI hiMsA dravya hisA karate hue hI phala de detI hai / ityAdi prakAra jo bhI kathana hai usameM sArAMza yaha hai ki hiMsA kaSAya bhAvoM ke anusAra phalatI hai| 13. ekaH karoti hiMsAM bhavanti phalabhAgino bahavaH / bahavo vidadhati hiMsAM hiNsaaphlbhugbhvtyekH|| 55 // puruSA. II zlokArtha - (ka) dravya hiMsA ko to eka karatA hai kintu phala bhogane ke bhAgI bahuta hote haiN| yathA - kahIM bAjAra meM eka vyakti dUsare vyakti ko mAra rahA hai aura dasa khar3e tamAzA dekha rahe haiM aura dekha-dekhakara khuza hote haiM - yahA~ dravyahiMsA eka kara rahA hai kintu karma bandha pUrvaka phala sabake hogA - isa prakAra hiMsA kI eka ne aura phala bhogA aneka ne| (kha) kahIM dravya hiMsA to bahuta milakara karate haiM para hiMsA ke phala kA bhoktA eka hI hotA hai| udAharaNa - eka rAjA ne apane cAra-pA~ca sipAhiyoM ko kisI ko mArane kA hukma diyA, sipAhiyoM kA bhAva use mArane kA nahIM thA kintu mAlika kI AjJAvaza mAranA par3A to vahA~ dravyahiMsA to anekoM ne kI kintu usakA phala eka mAlika ko bhoganA pdd'egaa| ityaadi| KasamaessarsxesaseasEssaRERNAERSIERRESTERRIANDER dhamanigada zrAvakAcAra -8129
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________________ BansaARRESUSSREERassasaERRRRRESTERSasasarawasana bhI ahiMsA rUpa phala ko detI hai kintu ahiMsA kA phala hiMsA svarUpa aura hiMsA kA phala ahiMsA svarUpa kaise saMbhavita hai ? samAdhAna - yahA~ bhI pariNAmoM kI mukhyatAnusAra kathana jAnanA / ____ jo mAyAvI hai usakA aisA svabhAva hotA hai ki antaraGga meM hiMsA ke bhAva panapate rahate haiM para Upara se aisI kriyA karatA hai jo ahiMsA kA pratIka ho aisA vyakti bAhara se sadvya vahAra karate hue bhI andara meM duSTa pariNAma hone se hiMsA kA hI phala pAtA hai| para koI sAdhu saMta antaraGga meM jIva rakSA kA bhAva rakhakara gamana kara rahe haiM para acAnaka koI choTA jIva pairoM ke nIce A gayA aura dabakara mara bhI gayA to bAhara meM dravya hiMsA hote hue bhI andara meM komala pariNAma hone se unheM ahiMsA kA hI phala milatA hai, hiMsA kA bilkula nhiiN| yahI anekAnta hai vicAroM kA samIcIna sAmaJjasya hai|| 14 // * Age isI viSaya ko dRSTAnta se puSTa karate haiM - ahiMsAbhAva pramAdi ko, hiMsA kA phala dey| 14. hiMsAphalamaparasya tu dadAtyahiMsA tu pariNAme / ___ itarasya punarhisA dizatyahiMsAphalaM nAnyat // 57 // puruSA. / / artha - kisI kI ahiMsA - phala kAla meM hiMsA rUpa phala dekara jAtI hai| dUsare kisI kI hiMsA - ahiMsAmaya phala pradAna karatI hai| bhAvArtha - 1. mAyAcArI vyakti kA eka aisA svabhAva hai ki andara meM to duSTatA rahatI hai, dUsare ke mArane kA bhAva rahatA hai - bAhara meM vaha zarIra se ceSTA yadi usake bacAne kI karatA hai to aise jIva kI vaha zarIra ceSTA samasta bAhya kriyAyeM dikhAvA mAtra hai usako hiMsA kA hI phala milatA hai| 2. koI DaoNkTara rogI ko bacAne kI bhAvanA se oNparezana kara rahA hai para rogI mara jAtA hai to DaoNkTara se dravya hiMsA huI para bhAva sahI the ataH hiMsA rUpa phala kA bhAgI vaha nahIM banatA hai| KBCsusarmeasASSAGREAsuagesansarszesrasasregaSansa dhadharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-130
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________________ XSARA Z A RRABRAGUESACALAUREATANANARINATA apramAdi muni ko vahI, ahiMsA rUpa phaleya // 15 // artha - pramAdI kI ahiMsA bhI hiMsA phala ko detI hai para apramAdI muni dvArA huI dravya hiMsA bhI ahiMsA svarUpa zubha phala ko detI hai| pramAda kA sadbhAva bhAva hiMsA kA pratIka hai aura pramAda kA abhAva ahiMsA kA sUcaka hai| pramAda kA hiMsA ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai kyoMki ye donoM sadA sAtha-2 rahate haiM jaise sUrya ke sAtha-2 usakA prakAza bhI maujUda rahatA hI hai| pramAda ke miTate hI hiMsA kA astitva bhI miTa jAtA hai jo apramatta munirAja hai, svAnubhUti meM nimagna unake zvAsocchvAsa Adi se jIva hiMsA yadi kadAcit hotI bhI ho to unako lezamAtra bhI hiMsA kA phala prApta nahIM hotA kyoMki nAda kA abhAva hai / / * hiMsA ahiMsA nahIM aba yaha batAte haiM ki ahiMsA lakSaNa dharma hetu kI gaI hiMsA bhI hiMsA hI hai use bhI ahiMsA nahIM kaheMge - deva atithi yajJAdi hita, je nara mArata jIva / ve nahi ahiMsA dharma ke, dhArI hoya kadIva // 16 // artha - jo pUjya purUSa haiM aise deva yA atithi ke lie kiMvA yAjJika dharma Adi kArya kI siddhi ke liye koI krUra hiMsA karake apane ko ahiMsaka mAne to vaha bhI galata hai| bhAvArtha - jIva dayA hI parama dharma hai| kriyA kANDa vizeSa bhI dharma taba kahalAtA hai jaba usameM jIva dayA kA bhAva sammilita hai| jIvadayA hI parama viveka hai| viveka ke binA hone vAle dhArmika kArya bhI hiMsA rUpa phala ko hI dete haiN| unheM ahiMsAmaya dharma kA phala thor3A bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai // 16 // ACALAUAKARARARANASANAETA ARANATANA dhamaminda zrAvakAcAra-8131
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________________ SUBREARSLSAERTsuesamaskaiteRBANIMATASEASumaegeeasamasur * "balI" dAna niSedha devatArtha balidAna meM, hiMsA kabhI na hoy| kyA aisA kabhI kaha sake, ahiMsA dharmI loga / / 17 // artha - jo aisA mAnate haiM ki deva pUjA ke lie pazuoM kI bali Adi cahAre meM hiMsA nahIM hai usa mata kA khaNDana karate hA AcArya kahate haiM ki dharmAtmA vyakti dharma ke marma ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki na to hiMsA meM dharma hai aura na hiMsA se koI deva prasanna hotA hai| jisase kisI prANI ko kaSTa pahuMce, una kAryoM se deva kabhI prasanna hotA nhiiN| bhAvArtha - yahA~ para paramata kA khaNDana kiyA hai| kucha cArvAka Adi mata . vAle aisA mAnate haiM ki dharma devatAoM se utpanna hotA hai isalie loka meM unake liye bali Adi dene meM bakare Adi kI hatyA karane meM doSa nahIM hai aisI aviveka yukta mAnyatA kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki dharma ke nimitta kI gaI hiMsA bhI hiMsA rUpa phala ko hI detI hai| jIva dayA kA abhAva hone se vahA~ usake bhAva hiMsA bhI hai aura dravya hiMsA bhI ataH dharma ke nAma para kI gaI hiMsA bhI duHkha kI vRddhi hI karegI, patana kA hI kAraNa banegI // 17 // 16, devAtithi maMtrauSadhi pitrAdi nimittatopi smpnnaa| ___ hiMsAdhatte tarake kiM punarihanAnyathA vihitaa|| artha - deva, atithi, maMtra, auSadhi, pitA Adi ke nimitta se jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai vaha bhI hiMsA hI hai phira anya kI kyA kathA? // 16 // 17. "AgamaprAmANyAt prANibadho dharmaheturiti cet na, tasyAgamatvAsiddheH // 13 // prazna - Agama pramANa se vANI vadha bhI dharma samajhA jAtA hai ? uttara - nahIM, kyoMki aise Agama ko AgamapanA hI siddha nahIM hai| aura bhI-... A$AHANKITTSBUSCHAUVANAS SASANAYASAWACHSaDash dharmAnanda yAyakAcAra-~132
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________________ KERSITIERRRRRRRRRRRRRERKaraNAKABITERNATASALA ...yadi hiMsA dharmasAdhanaM matsyabandha (badhaka) zAkunika zaukarikAdInAM sarveSAM aviziSTA dharmAvAptiH syAt / yadi hiMsA ko dharma kA sAmanAbhA jAyegA to matiyA bhIla Adi parva hiMsaka manuSya jAtiyoM meM avirodha rUpa se dharma kI vyApti calI aayegii| prazna - yajJAtkarmaNo'nyatra badhaH pApAyeti cet - aisA nahIM hotA kyoki yajJa ke atirikta anya kAryoM meM kiyA jAne vAlA badha pApa mAnA gayA hai| uttara - na, ubhayatra tulyatvAt / nahIM, yaha kathana ThIka nahIM kyoki hiMsA kI dRSTi se donoM tulya haiN| ___tAdarthyAt sargasyeti cet||22|| yajJArtha pazavaH sRSTAH svayameva svayaMbhuvA (manusmRti/5/19/iti / ataH sargasya yajJArthatvAt na tasya viniyoktuH pApamiti, tanna kiM kAraNaM / sAdhyatvAt / ___ artha - prazna - zaMkAkAra (vipakSI) kA kahanA hai ki yajJa ke artha hI svayaMbhU ne pazuoM kI sRSTi kI hai ataH yajJa ke artha adha pApa kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| uttara - yaha pakSa prasiddha hai kyoki pazuoM kI sRSTi brahmA ne kI hai yaha bAta to abhI siddha karane yogya hai arthAt abhI taka asiddha hai| mantraprAdhAnyAt adoSa iti cet // 24||prshn - yathA viSaM mantra prAdhAnyAt upayujyamAnaM na maraNakAraNaM tathA pazubadho'pi maMtrasaMskAra pUrvakaH kriyamANo na pApa heturiti zaMkAkAra (vipakSI) yunaH kahatA hai -maMtra kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa yaha hiMsA nirdoSa hai| jisa prakAra maMtra kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa prayoga kiyA viSa mRtyu kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai usI prakAra maMtra saMskAra pUrvaka kiyA gayA pazuvadha bhI pApa kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| tanna kiM kAraNaM / pratyakSa virodhAta (rAjavArtika adhyAya - 8) ___ yadi mantrebhyo yAjJe karmaNi pazUn nipAtayantaH dRzyeran, mantrabalaM zraddhIyet, dRzyate tu rajjvAdibhirmAraNam / tasmAt pratyakSa virodhAt manyAmahe na mantrasAmarthyamiti / hiMsAdoSAvinivRtteH / / 25 // pUrvokta vipakSI kI zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue zrI akalaMka deva svAmI... ***AKARARANAZKAKASASARAWANG NAKARARAANAASA dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-133
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________________ KANAKANAN * naimittika hiMsA kA niSedha LABASASARAYAELETEKENGASHENGAGENTEK atithi janoM ke hetu nahIM, jIvaghAta meM doSa / kyA yaha ahiMsA dharma hai, lakhodayA ke koSa // 18 // artha - atithi Adi pUjya purUSoM ke satkAra ke lie jIva ghAta meM doSa nahIM unakA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki ahiMsA lakSaNa dharma meM dayA dharma maya zabda koSa meM ukta prakAra kI viparIta mAnyatA kA praveza hI asaMbhava hai| bhAvArtha - yahA~ muslima yA sikkha Adi dharma kI viparIta mAnyatA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| koI kahe ki jaba muhammada Adi bar3e purUSa apane ghara Ate haiM taba unake satkAra ke lie bakare ke mAMsa kA bhojana denA hiMsA nahIM dharma hai, usake prati karuNAdhArI AcArya deva kahate haiM ki vaha atithi satkAra nahIM, hiMsA hai. pApa hai| aisA kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie // 18 // ... . kahate haiM - tumhArA kathana sahI nahIM, kyoMki aisA mAnane para pratyakSa se virodha AtA hai / yadi kevala mantra bala se hI yajJa vedI para pazuoM kA ghAta dekhA jAtA to yahA~ mantra bala para vizvAsa saMbhAvita thA para vaha baMdha to rassI Adi bA~dhakara karate hue dekhA jAtA hai isaliye pratyakSa meM virodha hone ke kAraNa mantra sAmarthya kI kalpanA ucita nahIM hai| ataH mantroM se pazu vadha karane vAle bhI hiMsA doSa se nivRtta nahIM ho sakate haiN| niyatapariNAmaH nimittasyAnyathAvidhiniSedhAsaMbhavAt - artha- zubha pariNAmoM se puNya aura azubha pariNAmoM se pApa bandha niyata hai / usameM heraphera nahIM ho sakatA hai| 18. pUjyanimittaM ghAte chAgAdInAM na ko'pi doSo'sti / iti saMpradhAryaM kAryaM nAtithaye sattvasaMjJapanam // 81 // puruSArtha // artha- pUjya purUSa ke lie bakarAdi jIvoM kA ghAta karane meM doSa nahIM hai aisA vicArakara atithi ke liye jIva kA ghAta nahIM karanA caahie| yahA~ muslima Adi dharma ke prati saMketa hai / / 18 SASABAYANACARABACARANAGARAGASACANZEAKAASUARAGAVAST dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 134 " ,
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________________ LAGAGAGAGAEMETELLAUTEZETEKENENEZCASTEREAEREAUNEASA * yajJArtha hiMsA niSedha -- yajJa hetu azvAdi bali, hiMsA nahi kahalAta / yaha bhI vAkya na yukti yuta, soco taji pakSapAta // 19 // artha - dhArmika yajJa meM ghor3A, bakarA Adi kI bali car3hAnA hiMsA nahIM aisA dharma virUddha kathana yukti yukta na hone se satpuruSoM dvArA mAnya nahIM / moha rUpI pizAca se grasta hone se ukta kathana pakSapAta rUpa hai eka prakAra hI haTha grAhitA hai / haThAgraha ko chor3akara unheM dharma ke rahasya ko samajhanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha - kucha mata matAntara vAle yajJa meM huI hiMsA meM dharma mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki yajJa meM homA gayA jIva sIdhe svarga jAtA hai| yajJa karanA devatAoM kI AjJA hai ataH yajJa meM kI gaI hiMsA, hiMsA nahIM hai, aise mUrkha durbuddhijanoM ke cakkara meM par3akara kabhI bhI jIvoM kA vadha nahIM karanA cAhie / sahI dharma para dRSTi rakhane kA hama prayAsa kareM aisA saMketa AcArya zrI ne ukta dohe meM kiyA hai / / 19 / / 19. yUyaM chitvA pazUn hatvA kRtvA rUdhirakardamaM / yadyevaM gamyate svargaM narake kena gamyate // artha - yadi pazu vadha karane se pazuoM ke rakta kA kIcar3a banAne se svarga milatA hai to phira naraka gamana ke prati kAraNabhUta anya kauna sA purUSArtha vizeSa zeSa rahA ? rAjJe brAhmaNAya atithaye vA mahokSe vA mahAyajJa vA pacet - parapakSa vAloM kA kathana aisA hai rAjA, brAhmaNa aura atithi ke lie hRSTa puSTa mahAn kAya baila kA mahAyajJa meM homa karanA caahie| mahAjavaM vA pacedevamAtithyaM kurvatIti // 4 // mahAjavaM kA artha hai bAraha siMgA hariNa usako pakAkara bhojana banAkara atithi satkAra kareM ityAdi krUra hiMsA kA poSaNa karane vAle aise veda vAkyoM (smRta grantha) kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya Age likhate haiM / / 19 / / KAHANAGAEZETEKULULCHEMERESUJETCASASARANASALZURUSKA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 135
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________________ ISASABASABASASAGALACHETULEKUKSASARA SENAZZYAKEER * sthUla hiMsA niSedha bahuta hane agha bahu lade, eka thUla hana leya / yaha bhI hetu na ucita budha, nija sama para gina leya // 20 // artha- prastuta dohe meM yaha batAyA hai ki bahuta prANiyoM ke ghAta se utpanna hue bhojana se eka jIva ke ghAta se utpanna huA bhojana acchA hai aisA vicAra kara kadAcit bhI bar3e jIva kA dhAta nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki jisa prakAra apane ko mRtyu ke samaya pIr3A hotI hai usI prakAra anya sabhI prANiyoM ko cAhe ve sthUla hoM yA sUkSma barAbara rUpa se duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai / bhAvArtha .. kucha ajJAnI joM kA aisA vicAra hai ki jisameM asaMkhya nigoda jIva haiM aise AlU, mUlI, gAjara Adi kI apekSA eka bar3e bhaiMsA ko mArakara khAnA acchA hai kyoMki eka jIva kA hI ghAta hotA hai| mUlI Adi ko khAne vAle asaMkhya jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM, ityaadi| so yaha kathana ucita nahIM / donoM hI asevanIya abhakSya haiN| zAstra ke anusAra ekendriya jIvoM ke mAMsa kA sadbhAva nahIM hai, trasa jIvoM ke kAya ko mAMsa kahA hai| kaSAya tIvra hone se trasa ke ghAta meM aura unake bhakSaNa meM bhI adhika doSa hai| jitanI krUratA trasa jIvoM ko mArane meM dekhI jAtI hai utanI krUratA kaSAya kI ugratA ekendriya jIva ghAta meM nahIM hone se aneka ekendriya kI apekSA eka paMcendriya ghAta karanA acchA hai yaha kathana na to yuktisaMgata hai aura na Agama saMgata // 20 // 20. bahusattvaghAtajanitAdazanAd varameka satva ghAtotthaM 1 ityAkalayya kAryaM na mahAsattvasya hiMsanaM jAtu // / 82 / / puruSArtha. / artha - bahuta 'prANiyoM ke ghAta se utpanna hue bhojana se eka jIva ke ghAta se utpanna bhojana acchA hai aisA vicAra kara baila Adi mahA dIrghakAya jIva ko mArakara bhojana taiyAra kara atithi satkAra Adi ko kutarka jAnakara chor3anA caahie|... KASAKAKASANAYAGARAGAYAGASTELULUTUTASARAYASAEKEKSZER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 136
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________________ SRAERTISASGEERISASURESTERISESERTEassassasaramsagak lekara kor3A mArA para daiva vaza vaha coTa usake kisI marma chedaka sthAna para lagane se vaha mara gayA - yahA~ para dravya hiMsA ko mahAna huI kintu bhAva hiMsA alpa hone ke kAraNa pApa bandha alpa hI hogA - mahAn nhiiN| yahA~ Upara dRSTAnta meM thor3I dravya hiMsA kintu baMdha mahAna aura nIce ke dRSTAnta meM mahAn dravya hiMsA kintu bandha alpa batAyA hai / phalitArtha yahI huA ki hiMsA para vastu kI hiMsA anusAra nahIM kintu apane bhAvAnusAra hotI hai| isI siddhAnta ko punaH punaH aneka dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTa kreNge| ___ dohA 11 meM yaha batAyA hai ki dravyahiMsA eka jaisI hote hue bhI phala meM antara dekhA jAtA hai - eka sAtha milakara kI gaI bhI dravyahiMsA phala kAla meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke phala ko detI hai| eka kA vahI dravya hiMsA bahuta phala ko detI hai aura dUsare ko vahI dravya hiMsA alpa phala detI hai| yahA~ bhAvoM kI vicitratA se phala meM vicitratA jaannaa| udAharaNa - kisI vyakti ko do AdamI milakara pITane lage / eka meM usake prati tIvra kaSAya hai dUsare meM manda to pariNAmoM ke anusAra adhika bhAva hiMsAdhArI ko adhika pApa baMdha aura manda bhAva hiMsA dhArI ko pApa bandha bhI manda arthAt alpa hotA hai| arthAt phala bhAva hiMsA ke anusAra hI hotA hai dravya hiMsA anusAra nahIM // 11 // dohA naM. 12 meM aisA batAyA hai ki - koI hiMsA, hone se pahale hI phala de detI hai aura koI hiMsA, dravya hiMsA karate hue hI phala detI hai aura koI hiMsA dravya hiMsA ho cukane para phala detI hai| sArAMza yahA~ bhI yahI hai ki hiMsA, kaSAya bhAvoM ke anusAra phala detI hai dravya hiMsA ke anusAra nahIM // 12 // ___dohA naM. 13 meM batAyA hai ki dravya hiMsA to eka karatA hai kintu phala bhogane ke bhAgI bahuta hote haiN| dUsarI tarapha dravya hiMsA karane vAle bahuta hoM aura phala bhogane vAlA koI eka ho aisA bhI hotA hai| 13 / / VABASA . ANUKKU KARUNARANASASAKURA ada hAmAnanda zrAvakAcAra--127
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________________ HAARBREAKABASATASARANASAYA SANAAAAAAAA udAharaNa - kahIM bAjAra meM eka vyakti kisI dUsare ko mAra rahA hai aura dasa khar3e-2 tamAzA dekha rahe haiM tathA dekha-dekha kara khuza bhI ho rahe haiM to mArane vAlA eka hai para sabhI dekhane vAle bhI bhAvoM kI krUratA ke kAraNa pApa bandha ke bhAgI hote haiN||9-13|| . 9. jiyadu va maradu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / eyadassa patthi baMdho hiMsAmitteNa samidassa / / mUlAcAra // artha - jahA~ ayatnAcAra rUpa pravRtti hai vahA~ jIva mare yA na mare, hiMsA nizcaya se hotI hI hai para jahA~ prayatnapUrvaka-samiti pUrvaka pravRtti maujUda hai vahA~ dravyahiMsA yadi ho bhI jAya to dravyahiMsA mAtra bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| 10. ekasthAlpA hiMsA dadAti kAla phalabhanalpam / anyasya mahAhiMsA svalpaphalA bhavati paripAke // 52 // puruSA. // artha - eka hI alpa hiMsA bhI phala kAla meM bahuta phala detI hai - yathA (ka)- eka vyakti ne kisI ko jAna se mArane ke lie zastra pheMkA kintu daivavaza vaha zastra usake pUrNa rUpa se na lagakara jarA sA lagA - mAnA usakI u~galI kaTa gaI to dravya hiMsA yahA~ alya huI kintu mArane vAle ke pariNAma meM tIvra kaSAyabhAva hone se bandha tIvra hI hotA hai aura phala bhI vipula pApamaya hotA hai| (kha) anya kI mahAhiMsA - bahuta bar3I dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM bahuta thor3A phala detI hai| kisI gAr3IvAn ne baila ko na calane para kor3A mArA para daivavaza vaha kor3A usake kisI aise marma sthAna para lagA jo baila mara hI gyaa| yahA~ dravyahiMsA to mahAn huI para bhAva hiMsA meM vaisI tIvra krUratA na hone se baMdha alpa hI hogA - mahAn nhiiN| 11. ekasya saiva tIvaM dizati phalaM saiva mandamanyasya / vrajati sahakAriNorapi hiMsA vaicitryamatra phalakAle // 53 // purussaa.|| artha - eka sAtha milakara kI gaI bhI dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM vicitratA ko prApta hotI hai| eka ko tIvra phala dUsare ko vahI kArya manda phala detA hai| udAharaNa - kisI vyakti ko do AdamI milakara pITane lge| eka ke ... *** ALASALASANATANKUA ANAKARARAANIURA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra--128
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________________ SUNNERSARAMARIBRAREERANAKAssasurTATTREEKERRIERSamacx * viparIta phaladAyI hiMsA eka AhesA karma bho, hiMsA phala ko deya / hiMsA bhI kisI eka ko, ahiMsA rUpa phaleya // 14 // artha - kisI kI ahiMsA bhI hiMsA phala ko detI hai aura kisI kI hiMsA ...pariNAmoM meM usake prati tIvra kaSAya hai, dUsare meM bahuta alpa roSa hai| yahAM para eka jaisI bhI dravya hiMsA phalakAla meM bhinna-bhinna phala detI hai arthAt phala bhAvahiMsA ke anusAra hotA hai| 12. prAgeva phalati hiMsA kriyamANA phalati phalati ca kRtApi / Arambha kartumakRtApi phalati hiMsAnubhAvena // 54 puruSA. // artha - koI hiMsA hone ke pahale hI phala de detI hai aura koI hiMsA dravya hiMsA ho cukane para phala detI hai| koI hiMsA, hiMsA karanA prArambha hone para phalatI hai koI hiMsA dravya hisA karate hue hI phala de detI hai| ityAdi prakAra jo bhI kathana hai usameM sArAMza yaha hai ki hiMsA kaSAya bhAvoM ke anusAra phalatI hai| 13. ekaH karoti hiMsAM bhavanti phalabhAgino bahavaH / bahavo vidadhati hiMsAM hiMsAphalabhumbhavatyekaH // 55 // puruSA. // zlokArtha - (ka) dravya hiMsA ko to eka karatA hai kintu phala bhogane ke bhAgI bahuta hote haiN| yathA - kahIM bAjAra meM eka vyakti dUsare vyakti ko mAra rahA hai aura dasa khar3e tamAzA dekha rahe haiM aura dekha-dekhakara khuza hote haiM - yahA~ dravyahiMsA eka kara rahA hai kintu karma bandha pUrvaka phala sabake hogA - isa prakAra hiMsA kI eka ne aura phala bhogA aneka ne| (kha) kahIM dravya hiMsA to bahuta milakara karate haiM para hiMsA ke phala kA bhokatA eka hI hotA hai| udAharaNa - eka rAjA ne apane cAra-pAMca sipAhiyoM ko kisI ko mArane kA hukma diyA, sipAhiyoM kA bhAva use mArane kA nahIM thA kintu mAlika kI AjJAvaza mAranA par3A to vahA~ dravyahiMsA to anekoM ne kI kintu usakA phala eka mAlika ko bhoganA pdd'egaa| ityaadi| ANANASZKUALA KAHASA BARANASAN ARANASANASA dharmAnanda zrApakAcAra.129
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________________ RamaamsancesARTERESTERTAedeveASANATASTEReasara bhI ahiMsA rUpa phala ko detI hai kintu ahiMsA kA phala hiMsA svarUpa aura hiMsA kA phala ahiMsA svarUpa kaise saMbhakti hai ? samAdhAna - yahA~ bhI pariNAmoM kI mukhyatAnusAra kathana jaannaa| jo mAyAvI hai usakA aisA svabhAva hotA hai ki antaraGga meM hiMsA ke bhAva panapate rahate haiM para Upara se aisI kriyA karatA hai jo ahiMsA kA pratIka ho aisA vyakti bAhara se sad vyavahAra karate hue bhI andara meM duSTa pariNAma hone se hiMsA kA hI phala pAtA hai| para koI sAdhu saMta antaraGga meM jIvarakSA kA bhAva rakhakara gamana kara rahe haiM para acAnaka koI choTA jIva pairoM ke nIce A gayA aura dabakara mara bhI gayA to bAhara meM dravya hiMsA hote hue bhI andara meM komala pariNAma hone se unheM ahiMsA kA hI phala milatA hai, hiMsA kA bilkula nhiiN| yahI anekAnta hai vicAroM kA samIcIna sAmaJjasya hai / / 14 / / * Age isI viSaya ko dRSTAnta se puSTa karate haiM - ahiMsAbhAva pramAdi ko, hiMsA kA phala dey| 14. hiMsAphalamaparasya tu dadAtyahiMsA tu pariNAme ! itarasya punarhisA dizatyahiMsAphalaM nAnyat / / 57 // purussaa.|| artha- kisI kI ahiMsA - phala kAla meM hiMsA rUpa phala dekara jAtI hai| dUsare kisI kI hiMsA - ahiMsAmaya phala pradAna karatI hai| ___bhAvArtha - 1. mAyAcArI vyakti kA eka aisA svabhAva hai ki andara meM to duSTatA rahatI hai, dUsare ke mArane kA bhAva rahatA hai - bAhara meM vaha zarIra se ceSTA yadi usake bacAne kI karatA hai to aise jIva kI vaha zarIra ceSTA samasta bAhya kriyAyeM dikhAvA mAtra hai usako hiMsA kA hI phala milatA hai| 2. koI DaoNkTara rogI ko bacAne kI bhAvanA se oNparezana kara rahA hai para rogI mara jAtA hai to DaoNkTara se dravya hiMsA huI para bhAva sahI the ataH hiMsA rUpa phala kA bhAgI vaha nahIM banatA hai| Rzrasasasgessasarsasusasassisasusagasusarsaksisease dhamanindazrAvakAcAra-130
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________________ LUNARASARANASANA TAZAREVACANAGAR NASALATA apramAdi muni ko vahI, ahiMsA rUpa phaleya // 15 // artha - pramAdI kI ahiMsA bhI hiMsA phala ko detI hai para apramAdI muni dvArA huI dravya hiMsA bhI ahiMsA svarUpa zubha phala ko detI hai| pramAda kA sadbhAva bhAva hiMsA kA pratIka hai aura pramAda kA abhAva ahiMsA kA sUcaka hai| pramAda kA hiMsA ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai kyoMki ye donoM sadA sAtha-2 rahate haiM jaise sUrya ke sAtha-2 usakA prakAza bhI maujUda rahatA hI hai / pramAda ke miTate hI hiMsA kA ritaca bhI mila jAtA hai jo bAta munirAja hai, svAnubhUti meM nimagna unake zvA~socchvAsa Adi se jIva hiMsA yadi kadAcit hotI bhI ho to unako lezamAtra bhI hiMsA kA phala prApta nahIM hotA kyoMki pramAda kA abhAva hai / / 15 / / * hiMsA ahiMsA nahIM aba yaha batAte haiM ki ahiMsA lakSaNa dharma hetu kI gaI hiMsA bhI hiMsA hI hai use bhI ahiMsA nahIM kahI - deva atithi yajJAdi hita, je nara mArata jIva / ve nahi ahiMsA dharma ke, dhArI hoya kadIva // 16 / / artha - jo pUjya purUSa haiM aise deva yA atithi ke lie kiM vA yAjJika dharma Adi kArya kI siddhi ke liye koI krUra hiMsA karake apane ko ahiMsaka mAne to vaha bhI galata hai| bhAvArtha - jIva dayA hI parama dharma hai| kriyA kANDa vizeSa bhI dharma taba kahalAtA hai jaba usameM jIva dayA kA bhAva sammilita hai| jIvadayA hI parama viveka hai| viveka ke binA hone vAle dhArmika kArya bhI hiMsA rUpa phala ko hI dete haiN| unheM ahiMsAmaya dharma kA phala thor3A bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai // 16 // AAAAANANAPARANAVARRARAUZKANAKARARANASAN SAKA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra -~131
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________________ UNCAKALACAEAAASATELLI "balI" dAna niSedha TEACHERSZERETETEREREN devatArtha balidAna meM, hiMsA kabhI na hoya / kyA aisA kabhI kaha sake, ahiMsA dharmI loga // 17 // artha - jo aisA mAnate haiM ki deva pUjA ke lie pazuoM kI bali Adi car3hAne meM hiMsA nahIM hai usa mata kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki dharmAtmA vyakti dharma ke marma ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki na to hiMsA meM dharma hai aura na hiMsA se koI deva prasanna hotA hai| jisase kisI prANI ko kaSTa pahu~ce, una kAryoM se deva kabhI prasanna hotA nahIM / bhAvArtha - yahA~ para paramata kA khaNDana kiyA hai| kucha cArvAka Adi mata vAle aisA mAnate haiM ki dharma devatAoM se utpanna hotA hai isalie loka meM unake liye bali Adi dene meM bakare Adi kI hatyA karane meM doSa nahIM hai aisI aviveka yukta mAnyatA kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki dharma ke nimitta kI gaI hiMsA bhI hiMsA rUpa phala ko hI detI hai| jIva dayA kA abhAva hone se vahA~ usake bhAva hiMsA bhI hai aura dravya hiMsA bhI ataH dharma ke nAma para kI gaI hiMsA bhI duHkha kI vRddhi hI karegI, patana kA hI kAraNa banegI // 17 // 16. devAtithi maMtrauSadhi pitrAdi nimittatopi sampannA / hiMsAghatte tarake kiM punarihanAnyathA vihitA || artha- deva, atithi, maMtra, auSadhi, pitA Adi ke nimitta se jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai vaha bhI hiMsA hI hai phira anya kI kyA kathA ? // 16 // 17. "AgamaprAmANyAt prANibadho dharmaheturiti cet na, tasyAgamatvAsiddheH // 13 // prazna - Agama pramANa se vANI vadha bhI dharma samajhA jAtA hai ? uttara - nahIM, kyoMki aise Agama ko AgamapanA hI siddha nahIM hai| aura bhI.... LACELAGASAGALAGASABAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAYAURUSUNGASALALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 132
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________________ ENCHCACACGACTUALASISKELELEASANAETEREKEKSASASANAETER ... yadi hiMsA dharmasAdhanaM matsyabandha ( badhaka) zAkunika zaukarikAdInAM sarveSAM aviziSTA dharmAvAptiH syAt / yadi hiMsA ko dharma kA sAdhana mAnA jAyegA to machiyAre bhIla Adi sarva hiMsaka manuSya jAtiyoM meM avirodha rUpa se dharma kI vyApti calI AyegI / prazna - yajJAtkarmaNo'nyatra baghaH pApAyeti cet aisA nahIM hotA kyoMki yajJa ke atirikta anya kAryoM meM kiyA jAne vAlA badha pApa mAnA gayA hai| uttara - na, ubhayatra tulyatvAt / nahIM, yaha kathana ThIka nahIM kyoMki hisAM kI dRSTi se donoM tulya haiN| - tAdarthyAt sargasyeti cet // 22 // yajJArtha pazavaH sRSTAH svayameva svayaMbhuvA (manusmRti / 5 / 11 / iti / ataH sargasya yajJArthatvAt na tasya viniyoktuH pApamiti, tanna kiM kAraNaM / sAdhyatvAt / artha prazna zaMkAkAra (vipakSI) kA kahanA hai ki yajJa ke artha hI svayaMbhU ne pazuoM kI sRSTi kI hai ataH yajJa ke artha badha pApa kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| uttara yaha pakSa prasiddha hai kyoMki pazuoM kI sRSTi brahmA ne kI hai yaha bAta to abhI siddha karane yogya hai arthAt abhI taka asiddha hai| mantraprAdhAnyAt adoSa iti cet // 24 // prazna - yathA viSaM mantra prAdhAnyAt upayujyamAnaM na maraNakAraNaM tathA pazubadho'pi maMtrasaMskAra pUrvakaH kriyamANo na pApa heturiti - - zaMkAkAra ( vipakSI) punaH kahatA hai - maMtra kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa yaha hiMsA nirdoSa hai| jisa prakAra maMtra kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa prayoga kiyA viSa mRtyu kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai usI prakAra maMtra saMskAra pUrvaka kiyA gayA pazuvadha bhI pApa kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| tanna kiM kAraNaM / pratyakSa virodhAt (rAjavArtika adhyAya - 8) yadi mantrebhyo yAjJe karmaNi pazUn nipAtayantaH dRzyeran, mantrabalaM zraddhIyet, dRzyate tu rajjvAdibhirmAraNam / tasmAt pratyakSa virodhAt manyAmahe na mantrasAmarthyamiti / hiMsAdoSAvinivRtteH / / 25 / / pUrvokta vipakSI kI zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue zrI akalaMka deva svAmI... LENKCINACICLUASTELLFELSPETEZETURCJUANANAALALACA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 133
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________________ *REXANANASASAASAWARANAN SABASATA na URTARAR * naimittika hiMsA kA niSedha atithi janoM ke hetu nahIM, jIvaghAta meM doss| kyA yaha ahiMsA dharma hai, lakhodayA ke koSa // 18 // artha - atithi Adi pUjya purUSoM ke satkAra ke lie jIva ghAta meM doSa nahIM unakA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki ahiMsA lakSaNa dharma meM dayA dharma maya zabda koSa meM ukta prakAra kI viparIta mAnyatA kA praveza hI asaMbhava hai| bhAvArtha - yahA~ muslima yA sikkha Adi dharma kI viparIta mAnyatA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| koI kahe ki jaba muhammada Adi bar3e purUSa apane ghara Ate haiM taba unake satkAra ke lie bakare ke mAMsa kA bhojana denA hiMsA nahIM dharma hai, usake prati karUNAdhArI AcArya deva kahate haiM ki vaha atithi satkAra nahIM, hiMsA hai, pApa hai| aisA kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie // 18 // ...kahate haiM - tumhArA kathana sahI nahIM, kyoki aisA mAnane para pratyakSa se virodha AtA hai| yadi kevala mantra bala se hI yajJa vedI para pazuoM kA ghAta dekhA jAtA to yahA~ mantra bala para vizvAsa saMbhAvita thA para vaha baMdha to rassI Adi bA~dhakara karate hue dekhA jAtA hai isaliye pratyakSa meM virodha hone ke kAraNa mantra sAmarthya kI kalpanA ucita nahIM hai| ata: mantroM se pazu vadha karane vAle bhI hiMsA doSa se nivRtta nahIM ho sakate haiN| niyatapariNAma: nimittasyAnyathAvidhiniSedhAsaMbhavAt - artha - zubha pariNAmoM se puNya aura azubha pariNAmoM se pApa bandha niyata hai| usameM heraphera nahIM ho sakatA hai| 18. pUjyanimittaM ghAte chAgAdInAM na ko'pi dosso'sti| __iti saMpradhArya kAryaM nAtithaye sattvasaMjJapanam // 81 // purussaarth.|| artha - pUjya purUSa ke lie bakarAdi jIvoM kA ghAta karane meM doSa nahIM hai aisA vicArakara atithi ke liye jIva kA ghAta nahIM karanA caahie| yahA~ muslima Adidharma ke prati saMketa hai||| 18 // A NAPRZEKA AERULUARASARANAU RASARASAERARANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAdhAra~134
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________________ SERIKARRETERA ARMOURBABAKUASARUMATATANDANG yajJArtha hiMsA niSedha yajJa hetu azvAdi bali, hiMsA nahi khlaat| yaha bhI vAkya na yukti yuta, soco taji pakSapAta // 19 // artha - dhArmika yajJa meM ghor3A, bakarA Adi kI bali car3hAnA hiMsA nahIM aisA dharma virUddha kathana yukti yukta na hone se satpuruSoM dvArA mAnya nahIM / moha rUpI pizAca se grasta hone se ukta kathana pakSapAta rUpa hai eka prakAra hI haTha grAhitA hai| haThAgraha ko chor3akara unheM dharma ke rahasya ko samajhanA caahiye| bhAvArtha - kucha mata matAntara vAle yajJa meM huI hiMsA meM dharma mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki yajJa meM homA gayA jIva sIdhe svarga jAtA hai| yajJa karanA devatAoM kI AjJA hai ataH yajJa meM kI gaI hiMsA, hiMsA nahIM hai, aise mUrkha durbuddhijanoM ke cakkara meM par3akara kabhI bhI jIvoM kA vadha nahIM karanA caahie| sahI dharma para dRSTi rakhane kA hama prayAsa kareM aisA saMketa AcArya zrI ne ukta dohe meM kiyA hai / / 19 // 19. yUyaM chittvA-pazUna hatvA kRtvA rUdhirakardamaM / yadyevaM gamyate svarga narake kena gamyate // artha - yadi pazu vadha karane se pazuoM ke rakta kA kIcar3a banAne se svarga milatA hai to phira naraka gamana ke prati kAraNabhUta anya kauna sA purUSArtha vizeSa zeSa rahA? rAje brAhmaNAya atighaye vA mahokSe vA mahAyajJa vA pacetparapakSa vAloM kA kathana aisA hai - rAjA, brAhmaNa aura atithi ke lie haSTa puSTa mahAn kAya baila kA mahAyajJa meM homa karanA caahie| mahAjavaM vA pacedevamAtithyaM kurvatIti / / 4 / / mahAjavaM kA artha hai bAraha siMgA hariNa - usako pakAkara bhojana banAkara atithi satkAra kareM ityAdi krUra hiMsA kA poSaNa karane vAle aise veda vAkyoM (smRta grantha) kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya Age likhate haiN||| 19 YARANANLOUBTRAUKA ANANAWANAN KARAOKE hArmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-135
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________________ BIGGalsaksaecsksaareASISRAERERSARSESASREPRERNER sthUla hiMsA niSedha bahuta hane adha bahu lade, eka thUla hana ley| yaha bhI hetu na ucita budha, nija sama para gina leya // 20 // artha - prastuta dohe meM yaha batAyA hai ki bahuta prANiyoM ke ghAta se utpanna hue bhojana se ela jItra ke dhAta se Upana buA bholana anchA hai aisA vicAra kara kadAcit bhI bar3e jIva kA dhAta nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki jisa prakAra apane ko mRtyu ke samaya pIr3A hotI hai usI prakAra anya sabhI prANiyoM ko cAhe ve sthUla hoM yA sUkSma barAbara rUpa se duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai| bhAvArtha - kucha ajJAnI janoM kA aisA vicAra hai ki jisameM asaMkhya nigoda jIva haiM aise AlU, mUlI, gAjara Adi kI apekSA eka bar3e bhaiMsA ko mArakara khAnA acchA hai kyoMki eka jIva kA hI ghAta hotA hai| mUlI Adi ko khAne vAle asaMkhya jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM, ityaadi| so yaha kathana ucita nhiiN| donoM hI asevanIya abhakSya haiN| zAstra ke anusAra ekendriya jIvoM ke mAMsa kA sadbhAva nahIM hai, basa jIvoM ke kAya ko mAMsa kahA hai / kaSAya tIvra hone se trasa ke ghAta meM aura unake bhakSaNa meM bhI adhika doSa hai| jitanI krUratA trasa jIvoM ko mArane meM dekhI jAtI hai utanI krUratA kaSAya kI ugratA ekendriya jIva ghAta meM nahIM hone se aneka ekendriya kI apekSA eka paMcendriya ghAta karanA acchA hai yaha kathana na to yukti saMgata hai aura na Agama sNgt|| 20 // 20. bahusattvaghAtajanitAdazanAd varameka satva ghAtotthaM / ityAkalayya kArya na mahAsattvasya hiMsanaM jAtu // 82 // purUSArtha. / artha - bahuta prANiyoM ke ghAta se utpanna hue bhojana se eka jIva ke dhAta se utpanna bhojana acchA hai aisA vicAra kara baila Adi mahA dIrghakAya jIva ko mArakara bhojana taiyAra kara atithi satkAra Adi ko kutarka jAnakara chor3anA caahie|.... RSARKECESAREERSaasarasaHasRASHASREPRESEREERSA paniSada zrAvakAcAra 136
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________________ aanasaesaRaTRERNSREASTERNATURERSESRENDERKesarsarasana * hiMsaka jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha hiMsaka jIva ke ghAta meM jIva dayA bahU hoya / hiMsaka kA bhI badhaka vaha, kyA hiMsaka nahIM hoya // 21 // artha - kucha logoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki bahuta jIvoM ke dhAtaka siMha Adi jIva yadi jIte rahegeM to ve aneka jIvoM ko mArakara khAyege aura adhika pApa upArjana kareMge ataH bahuta jIvoM para dayA bhAvanA karake hiMsaka jIva ko mAra denA caahie| unako mArane se bahuta jIvoM kA rakSaNa hotA hai, ataH krUra jIva ko mArane meM pApa nahIM dharma hai| isa mithyA mata kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya kahate haiM pratyeka prANI pUrva para apekSA hiMsya bhI banatA hai aura hiMsaka bhii| ataH Apa kina-kina ko mAroge? aura kinako bacAoge ? kAraNa pAkara hiMsaka jIva bhI hiMsA chor3a detA hai| ___ tapasvI munirAjoM kI zAnta chavi ko dekhakara krUra jIva bhI krUratA chor3a dete haiM hama usa parama ahiMsA bhAva ko apanAye jisase prabhAvita hokara hiMsaka jIva hiMsA karanA chor3a de / yadi unako mAregeM to vaira bhAva pUrvaka maraNa kara agale bhava meM ve Apako mAreMge, vairabhAva kI zrRMkhalA aura sudRr3ha hotI calI jAyegI / ataH kisI bhI jIva ko saMkalpa pUrvaka mAranA pApa hai, dharma nhiiN| hiMsaka ko mArate samaya bhI hiMsA bhAva kiM vA ugra kaSAya hotI hai ataH usase pApa kA phala hI prApta hotA hai| usameM leza mAtra bhI dharma nahIM hai // 21 // ...bhAvArtha - smRti Adi veda ko mAnane vAloM kI aisI mithyA mAnyatA hai ki eka-eka gehU~ ke dAne meM eka-eka jIva hotA hai usako khAne se ve mara jAte haiM isase bahuta bar3A pApa hotA hai ataH itane jIvoM kA ghAta karane kI bajAya eka bar3e bhaise ityAdi kA vadha karake khA liyA jAya to vaha acchA hai| so aisI mUrkhatA kI bAtoM meM Akara kabhI bhI jIvoM ko nahIM mAranA cAhie // 20 // URISESAMRIERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRREasanasana dhamiva zrAvakAcAra 137
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________________ BERALNETARAUACHACASAEQUASCUASACACACREAGACHETEKEN * duHkhI jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha - bahuta duHkhI yaha jIva kaba, kare duHkha kA aMta / yaha vicAra budha karata kyA ? nija parijana kA aMta // 22 // artha - bahuta duHkhI jIva ko mAra dene se unake duHkha kA anta ho jAyegA aisA vicAra kara duHkhI jIvoM ko mAranA bhI dharma nahIM hai / unake prati gurUdeva prazna karate haiM ki apane parijana purajanoM ko ve aisA socakara kyoM nahIM mArate ? unakA yaha vicAra ki jitane dina taka saMsAra meM ye jIte raheMge utane dina taka duHkha jhelanA par3egA, abhI mAra dene se duHkhoM se chUTa jAyeMge / isa prakAra ke viparIta vicAra rakhane vAle vastu svarUpa evaM karma siddhAnta se sarvathA aparicita haiM / duHkha jIvoM kA unake apane hI duSkarmoM kA phala hai| jina jIvoM ne jaise-jaise khoTe karma kiye haiM unhIM ke anusAra unake azubha karmoM kA baMdha huA, ve hI udaya meM Akara unheM duHkha pahu~cAte haiN| jaba taka karma udaya meM Ate raheMge taba taka vaha duHkhI rahegA, cAhe jIva vartamAna paryAya meM ho yA marakara dUsarI paryAya meM calA jAya, kahIM bhI ho karmoM kA phala use bhoganA hI par3egA / 21. bahusattvaghAtino'mI jIvanta upArjayanti guru pApam / ityanukaMpAM kRtvA na hiMsanIyAH zarIriNo hiMsrAH // 84 // puruSArtha // artha- bahuta jIvoM ke ghAtI ye billI Adi hiMsaka prANI jIte raheMge to adhika pApa upArjana kreNge| isa prakAra kI dayA karake hiMsaka jIvoM ko nahIM mAranA cAhie / rakSAbhavati 'bahUnA mekasyaivAsya jIvaharaNena iti mattvA karttavyaM na hiMsanaM hisrasattvAnAm // 83 // purUSArtha // artha - hiMsaka eka jIva ko mArane se unase marane vAle bahuta se jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai aisA mAnakara hiMsaka jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie // 21 // SABASABAZASHUACABACKCAUMEMUASESAGALAGAGAGAGAUSBAUS dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 138
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________________ SASTHAN mo MEANSEcsa aisI avasthA meM unheM duHkha se chur3Ane ke liye mAra DAlane kI bAta vyartha hai| mArane para to use usa samaya aura adhika pIr3A hogI aura tIvra Arta dhyAna se marakara durgati meM jAyegA / aura bhI mArane vAlA mahAn pApa kA baMdhakara svayaM bhI duHkha kA bhAjana banegA || 22 || * sukhI jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha sukhita hane mari pAyeMge, parabhava meM bhI sukha / isa kutarka talavAra ko, gahata na sAdhu kadApi // 23 // artha- jo sukhI haiM unako mAra diyA jAya to ve parabhava meM bhI sukhI hoMge aisA kutarka kara sAdhu purUSa kabhI bhI sukhI ko mArane kA duSprayAsa nahIM karate haiN| talavAra kA prahAra jisa para hotA hai vaha jIva mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai isI prakAra pUrvokta prakAra ke kutarka rUpA talavAroM se bhI jIva nija Atma dharma kA vighAta kara durgati ko prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - hama kutarkoM se sAvadhAna raheM isake liye AcArya kahate haiM sAdhu ke vicAroM meM sAdhutA honI caahie| yathArthatA to yaha hai ki sukha-duHkha kA milanA zubhAzubha karmoM ke adhIna hai vaha jIne yA marane se nahIM banatA / yaha bAta mithyA hai ki sukhI jIva sukhI avasthA meM marakara parabhava meM bhI sukhI rhegaa| jaba binA Ayu pUrNa hue madhya meM use haThAt mArA jAyegA to vajra pAta ke samAna bhArI kaSTa hogA aura Arta raudra dhyAna se maraNa kara vaha naraka tiryaJca paryAya meM bhI jA sakatA hai phira Apa hI batAo ki vahA~ apekSAkRta adhika sukha hogA yA adhika duHkha hogA ? kutarka pUrvaka jIvaghAta karane vAlA bhI mahAnU hiMsaka hai svayaM bhI vaha dIrghakAla taka pApodaya se duHkhI rahatA hai // 23 // 23. kRcchreNa sukhAvAptirbhavati sukhino hatAH sukhina eva / iti tarkamaNDalAgraH sukhInAM ghAtAya nAdeyaH / / 86 / / puruSArtha / bhAvArtha- koI-koI aisA kutarka karate haiM ki jo yahA~ duHkhI avasthA meM maratA.. BACALAGAYAGAESCACICARACTERESESESETENEAEZEKUALALAUS dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 139
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________________ LASHBACKERENGASASAGASAGASZUAUASAERBAUASANARTURETUR * samAdhistha gurU hiMsA niSedha samAdhistha guru hanana se, guru lahai vaikuMTha / pUrva samaya kI ukti yaha, budhajana mithyA jAna // 24 // artha - naya pramANa se zobhita anekAnta jinavANI kA jinako samIcIna jJAna hai ve budha jana, guru hiMsA kI bAta dUra rahe unake lie pIr3A kAraka prasaGga bane vaisA kArya kabhI nahIM karate haiN| kucha vidharmiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki samAdhi se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| ataH yadi samAdhi ko prApta guru kA sira kATa diyA jAyegA to ve mokSa ko prApta ho jaayeNge| isa prakAra ke mithyA vicAra se apane guru kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| guru hiMsA se bar3A duniyA~ meM koI bhI pApa nahIM / yadi hama pApa aura usake phala se eka honA cAhate haiM to guru ke jAna meM dharma mAnanA chor3a deM // 24 // * AtmaghAta niSedha - - vizeSa hetu ke hota bhI, budha na karata nija nAza | agnyAdika apaghAta se, nizcaya naraka nivAsa // 25 // .. hai vaha niyama se narakAdi ko prApta hokara adhika duHkhI hotA hai aura yahA~ sukhI avasthA meM maratA hai vaha niyama se svargAdi meM jAkara adhika sukhI hotA hai ataH sukhI jIva ko mAra denA cAhie tAki vaha bahuta samaya taka paraloka meM sukhI rhe| aisA kutarka dekara sukhI jIvoM ko nahIM mAranA cAhie // 23 // 24. upalabdhisugatisAdhanasamAdhisArasya bhUyaso'bhyAsAt / svaguroH ziSyeNa ziro na kartanIyaM sudharmamabhilaSitA // 87 // puruSArtha. / bhAvArtha - zAstroM meM likhA hai ki samAdhi se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| ataH yadi samAdhi ko prApta guru kA sira kATa diyA jAegA to ve mokSa ko prApta ho jaayeNge| isa prakAra ke mithyA vicAra se apane guru kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie // 24 // ZABALAGAYAAAAAAEAUTYARAYAGZEKURCASAGAGAGAGAGA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 140
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________________ KAGAKABAGASAKAABAETCASTELCKEKRANASA ASAKZZASA artha- AtmaghAta karanA hara prakAra se pApa hI hai usameM dharma mAnanA mithyA kalpanA hai| agni meM kUdakara maranA, giripAta, jhapApAta, samudra kI laharoM meM apane ko samarpita karanA Adi se jo dharma mAnate haiM vaha sarvathA mithyAtva hai ukta prakAra ke kumaraNa se jAna bUjhakara prANoM kA binA kAraNa apaghAta kara marane se narakAdi durgati meM jAnA par3atA hai / ataH sadA svapara hita kI bhAvanA rakhane vAle AcArya zrI yahA~ apaghAta kA niSedha karate haiM // 25 // 25. Atmavadho jIva vadha, tasya rakSA Atmano rakSA / AtmA nahi hantavyastasyabadhastena moktavyaH // artha - jIva vadha Atmavadha hai, jIva kI rakSA AtmarakSA hai ataH jIvavadha chor3anA cAhie kyoMki AtmaghAta nahIM karanA cAhie yaha bAta sarvamAnya hai| yo hi kaSAyAviSTaH kumbhakajaladhUmaketuviSazastraiH / vyaparopayati prANAn tasya syAtsatyamAtmavadhaH || 178 / / puruSArtha / / artha - jo koI vAstava meM krodhAviSTa hokara zvAMsa nirodha se, jala, agni, viSa, zastra AdikoM se apane prANoM ko naSTa karatA hai usake AtmaghAta avazya hotA hai| bhAvArtha - AtmaghAta nindha aura narakAdi kugati ko le jAne vAlA hai ataH usase vimukha hokara samAdhipUrvaka, sanyAsa maraNa kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| sanyAsa maraNa meM hiMsA ke hetu kaSAya bhAva nahIM rahate ataH sugati kA kAraNa hai| ahiMsAmAtmAdhArAM vyAghAtena nipAtyate narake / svAdhArAM zAkhAM chiMdAnAm ki bhUmau na patati ? // artha - ahiMsA AtmA kA dharma hai aura AtmA dharmI hai isa apekSA paraspara meM (avibhakta hone para bhI ) AdhAra Adheya bhAva hai| apane AdhArabhUta zAkhA ko bhedane vAlA kyA bhUmi para nahIM giratA ? giratA hI hai isI prakAra ahiMsA dharma ke binA AtmA bhI patana ko prApta hotI hai dharma ke binA dharmI kI surakSA bhalA kaise saMbhava hai ? SASAKAERETRAGAYAGARAGALAGRETELEMELE INAKISASANANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 141
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________________ SANABANANAN * sAmAnya hiMsA kA niSedha - jhaTa ghaTa phaTa se caTaka sama, jIva khAraphaTika siddhAnta yaha, mata varato dukhadAya // 26 // KEZETETEAUTETUTETEKSASAERBAGA mukta ho jAya / artha - ghaTa ke phUTane se cir3iyA~ ke mokSa ke samAna jo mokSa kA svarUpa 'mAnate haiM aise khArapaTika mata kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya zrI kahate haiM ki ukta prakAra kI mAnyatA Atma vaJcanA hai, duHkha kA kAraNa hai unase apanI rakSA karo, mokSa ke svarUpa ko Agama se samajhane kI ceSTA karo | bhAvArtha - khArapaTaka nAma kA eka mata hai usakA kahanA hai ki jaise eka cir3iyA jaba taka ghar3e meM banda hai taba taka kaida meM hai / ghar3e ke phUTane se vaha AjAda hokara ur3a jAtI hai| usI prakAra yaha AtmA zarIra meM kaida hai| zarIra ke phor3a dene se AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai / unhoMne aisA siddhAnta kevala lobha vaza banAyA hai| ve ziSyoM ko isa prakAra zikSA dekara unakA dhana yojanA pUrvaka lUTate haiN| unakA dhana lekara unheM mokSa ke lie nadI ityAdi meM dhakkA dekara mAra DAlate haiM / ataH AcArya bhavya jIvoM ko kahate haiM ki aise pApiyoM ke jAla meM pha~sakara apanI hiMsA nahIM hone denA cAhie // 26 // 26. dhanalavapipAsitAnAM vineyavizvAsanAya darzayatAm / jhaTitighaTacaTakamokSaM zraddheyaM naiva khArapaTikAnAm // / 88 puruSArtha // artha - thor3e se dhana ke pyAse aura ziSyoM ko vizvAsa utpanna karane ke lie nAnA prakAra kI rItiyA~ dikhalAne vAle khAraparikoM kA mata - "jaise ghar3A phUTane para usameM kaida cir3iyA~ mukta ho jAtI hai usI prakAra zarIra ke naSTa hone para AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai" sarvathA galata hai| unhoMne aisA siddhAnta kevala lobha vaza banAyA hai| dhana lUTakara nadI meM dhakkA dekara mAra DAlanA ghora hiMsA hai, pApa hai, durgati kA kAraNa hai // 26 // SASTERACRESCAVABAGAYAGAEFELUASABASABABAYAGARASAER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 142
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________________ 36 * hiMsA se japAdi vyartha - ahiMsA bina japa tapa sakala, vyartha na pApa nazAhiM / jimi tArAgaNa caMda bina, tama na hare nizi mA~hi // 27 // IGERE ARE SEVEREKET artha - ahiMsA ke binA sabhI japa, tapa Adi dhArmika kArya bhI vyartha haiN| unase pApa kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| jisa prakAra candramA ke binA tArAgaNa kI upasthiti andhakAra ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtI hai / jahA~ hiMsA hai vahA~ pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi nahIM rahatI phalataH japa, tapa Adi bAhya kriyAyeM vyartha calI jAtI haiN| puNya aura pApa kA saMbaMdha apane pariNAmoM se hai / yadi pariNAmoM meM sAtvikatA nahIM hai to dhArmika kriyAyeM bhI Atmonnati kA kAraNa nahIM banatI, puNya kArya vaha nAma mAtra ko hai yathArtha meM nahIM / jisa prakAra aMdhakAra ko nAza karane kI zakti candramA meM hai tArAoM meM nahIM ThIka isI prakAra pApa kSaya kI zakti ahiMsA dharma meM hai ahiMsA ke binA sampAdita dharma kriyAyeM tArAgaNoM kI bhA~ti pApAndhakAra ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtI haiM // 27 // * niSpakSatA kI AvazyakatA bho budha ! ahiMsA rahasya ko, soco taja pakSapAta / saba jIvana kI jAna ko, lakho Apa sama bhrAta // 28 // artha - he samyagjJAnI bhavya jIvoM! tuma mithyA pakSapAtoM se chUTakara ahiMsA TH 27. jIva trANena binA vratAni karmANi na nirasyanti / candreNa binA RkSairhanyate na timira jAlAni / / bhAvArtha - jIva rakSA ke binA gRhIta vrata Adi karmoM kI nirjarA ke kAraNa nahI hote haiM arthAt pApa bandha se chuTakArA jIva rakSA ke binA asaMbhava hai| yathA - candramA ke binA akele nakSatroM se rAtrigata andhakAra dUra nahIM ho sakatA hai| BACAVABAYAGAGAUAKAKAVALACHLACHCHETULACALAUANABARABR dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 143
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________________ 1 1 1 0 Amwa SERECENTERNAMASTERERESASASReasaraNREarmacisesex ke rahasya ko samajho aura apane samAna anya jIvoM ke prANa bhI rakSaNIya haiM aisA jAnakara uttama ahiMsA dharma ko svIkAra kro| bhAI - jinAmA me mahAya koka, bhAva hiMsA dravya hiMsA ke phala ko samajhakara yogya zraddhAna kara ahiMsA dharma hI parama dharma hai aisA jAnakara saba 'jIvoM kA prayatna pUrvaka rakSaNa karanA cAhie / / 28 // vizeSa - ahiMsA tattva ke lakhana kI, yadi ho adhikI cAha / dekho baina siddhAnta ko, saMzaya saba miTa jAya / / 29 // artha - aura bhI vistAra pUrvaka ahiMsA tattva ko jaina siddhAnta ke AdhAra se samajha kara Atma hita karane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie / saMzaya timira kA mUla nAza jinase hotA hai vaha jaina siddhAnta hI hai| ataH isakA adhyayana kara saba prakAra ke vibhramoM ko citta se nikAlakara sacce dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karanI cAhie / / 29 / / * tRtIya adhyAya kA sArAMza imi vidharmI saddharma meM, hiMsA daI milaay| mahAvIra saMkSipta vaha, kahI suavasara pAya / / 30 // 29. ko nAma vizati mohaM nayabhAvizAradAnupAsya gurUn / viditajinamatarahasyaH zrayannahiMsAM vishuddhmtiH||90 / / purUSArtha. / / artha - naya bhanoM ke jAnane meM pravINa, gurU kI upAsanA kara jinamata ke rahasya ko samajhane vAlA jo nirmala buddhi kA dhArI hai unameM bhalA aisA kauna hogA? jo pUrvokta mithyAmatoM meM mUr3hatA ko prApta ho ? koI nhiiN| vivekI jana mithyAmata ke gahana cakra se sadA dUra rahate haiN| samIcIna ahiMsA dharma ko jAnanA hai to vaha jAnanA nayabhaGga vizArada vItarAgI gurUoM kI dezanA se hI saMbhava hai anya prakAra nhiiN| RAMATRENAMUSERasasax&KATREMIRRRRRRRRRRRRRREasAR dhamAna zrAyakAcAra-144 |
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________________ RRRREARREARSREKERARMERARMERRASACREATREATURESERIES __ artha - jo prANI mAtra kA hita karane vAlA hai use saddharma kahate haiM usameM vidharmiyoM ne hiMsA kA praveza karAkara dharma ko bhI bhayaMkara pApa vardhaka, duHkhavardhaka kara diyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAnta ko saMkSepa meM rakhakara una mithyA matoM kA maine khaNDana kiyA hai| samIcIna dharma ke pratipAdana kA jo suavasara Aja hameM milA hai vaha bhaviSya meM mukti kA kAraNa bane, yahI bhAvanA hai|| 30 // iti tRtIya adhyAya 388RaE828RRRRRRRRRRRRRANRNA842828RSERRUNRE98288ERSER dhamaNiNda prAvakAcAra-145
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________________ xarak AUSAURARANAENKRANAR SAUKTRANTERASAKAN * atha caturtha adhyAya * * sAmAnya gRhasthAzana kA kArjalA gRhiNI yuta hI gRhastha jana, dvitIyAzrama ke yog| dainika karma sumUla guNa, pAlai taji agha joga // 1 // artha - gRhastha ko pratyeka dhArmika kriyA gRhiNIyuta (dharma patnI ke sAtha) hI karanA ucita hai / dainika SaTkarmoM kA pAlana, mUlaguNoM kA pAlana kara pApa nAza hetu yogya purUSArtha karanA caahie| dohe meM dvitIya Azrama zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jisakA artha hai gRhastha aashrm| nIti vAkyAmRta meM Azrama ke cAra bhedoM kA nAma isa prakAra hai vaisA hI jinAgama meM varNita hai - ___"brahmacArI gRhI vAnaprastho ytirityaashrmaaH|" 1. brahmacaryAzrama, 2. gRhasthAzrama, 3. vAnaprasthAzrama, 4. sanyAsAzrama / 1. jisa purUSa ne samyagjJAna pUrvaka kAmavAsanA kA nigraha kiyA hai vaha brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| cAritra dhAraNa kI apekSA sAtavIM se navamIM pratimAdhArI taka ko brahmacArI kahate haiN| 2.jo ghara meM rahate hue dAna pUjA svAdhyAyAdi SaTkarmoM kA pAlana karane meM datta citta rahatA hai vaha gRhastha hai| cAritra pAlana kI zreNiyoM ke anusAra chaThI pratimAdhArI paryanta gRhasthAzramI kahalAtA hai| 3. dazavIM aura gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI cAritrI vAnaprastha kahalAte haiN| 4. inake Upara parama vItarAgI digambara mudrAdhArI munivara yatyAzramI haiN| upacAra se AryikAyeM bhI yatyAzramI haiM / gRhastha ko gRhiNI ke sAtha pUjA abhiSeka karanA cAhie / saMskRta meM likhita jo zAntinAtha pUjA vidhAna hai - XANAGANASASALAHARAKATANKEGANASARANASASAKALARAR dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-146
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________________ LAGASAKALACHLAVASARAYACHELETRASAKu usameM likhA hai - " sapatnIko'bhiSekArcA sAmagrIhastasAtkRtAM / "7 upAdAya tato gacchedIryApathazuddhitaH ' SEEGERI SELAT artha - abhiSeka aura pUjA gRhastha ko patni sahita karanA caahie| dono hI zuddha sAmagrI lekara IryApatha zuddhi pUrvaka jina maMdira meM pahu~ce aura pUjA vidhAna kareM // 1 // gRhastha ke dainika karma - devayajana guru seva nita, dharma zAstra svAdhyAya / saMyama tapa caudAna yuta, gRhI baTU karma karAya // 2 // artha - gRhastha ko Atma vikAsa ke liye, pApa kSaya aura samyaktvavardhinI puNya arjana hetu pratidina yathAvidhi devapUjA, guru pUjA, guru kI sevA, dharma zAstra kA paThana-pAThana, saMyama - yathAyogya vrata niyama lekara indriya jaya kA abhyAsa karanA, icchA nirodha rUpa tapa karanA aura cAroM prakAra kA Agama vidhi se dAna karanA ina SaT karmoM kA pratidina pAlana karanA caahie| inakA vistAra se anukrama se Age ullekha karege || 2 || - 1. " gRhiNImeva gRhamAhurna kuDyakaTa saMhatiM " artha- gRhasthadharma ke paripAlaka jo zrAvaka-zrAvikArya unake nivAsa sthAna ko gRha kahate haiM IMToM kI dIvAloM se banA makAna mAtra gRha nahIM hai| aisA yahA~ abhiprAya hai / "tattvAbhyAsaH svakIya vrataM darzanaJca yatra nirmalaM tad gArhasthyaM budhAnAmita - radiha punaH duHkhado mohapAzaH / " artha- jo tattvAbhyAsI hai, tattvArtha zraddhAna pUrvaka niraticAra apane vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai vidvAnoM ne use hI gRhastha kahA hai anya prakAra jo loka meM putra-pautrAdika ke saMyoga mAtra gRhasthI mAnI jAtI hai vaha to moha pAza hai, duHkha kA kAraNa hai // 1 // ZAVALASACASASAYASASAERBACAUANTRAUSSAN IETENUREAZA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 147
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________________ vasanasursxsxesaTRTREATMEResisasuresasaccinaaasReunder * deva pUjA vItarAga sarvajJa ko pUje nita cita laay| jala phalAdi vasu dravya se, pUjata pApa nazAya // 3 // artha - jo vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI haiM aise deva hI sacce deva haiM unakI bhAvapUrvaka jo aSTa dravya se pUjA karatA hai usake pApoM kA nAza hotA hai arthAt pApa rUpa prakRtiyoM meM jo anantAnubaMdhI Adi duHkhotpAdaka prakRtiyA~ haiM unako vaha jina bhakti se ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai| jina bhakti ko samyaktva kI prApti meM bAhya nimitta kahA bhI hai, nikAcita aura nidhatti rUpa dRr3ha karma bhI jinabhakti se naSTa ho jAte haiM, ataH SaTkarmoM meM jina pUjA ko pazcima sthAna prApta hai| zrAkkoM ko pratidina jina pUjA karane ke liye saMketa isa padya meM kiyA hai| jo kSudhA tRSA Adi 18 doSoM se rahita haiM ve hI vItarAgI haiM jo vItarAgI 2. devapUjA gurUpAsti svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH 1 dAnazceti gRhasthAnAM SaT karmANi dine dine / artha - devapUjA, gurUpAsti, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna ye gRhasthoM ke SaT karma pratidina karane yogya haiN| prAtarUtthAya karttavyaM devatA gurU darzanaM / bhaktyA tad vaMdanA kArya dharmazrutirUpAsakaiH / pazcAdanyAni kAryANi kartavyAni yato budhaiH|| ___ artha - prAtaHkAla uThakara sarvaprathama deva darzana aura gurU hoM to gurU kA darzana karanA caahiye| jinadharma ke upAsakoM evaM zAstra-jinAgama ke upAsakoM dvArA bhakti pUrvaka unakI bhI vandanA karanI cAhie tadanantara anya kAryoM meM laganA cAhie yahI budhajanoM ke liye karane yogya zreSTha karttavya haiN| "dharmArthakAma mokSANAM Adau dharmaH prkiirtitH|" artha - dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa ye cAra purUSArtha haiM unameM dharma mukhya purUSArtha haiN| ataH use sabase pahale kahA hai||| 2 // MzermalineszaRIMEcomasasanaeRSasasasamastSANKRASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-148
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________________ SAUFRAGAGASARA: 2828280 LESENELASAYA hai vahI sarvajJa bhI hotA hai / jo vItarAgI nahIM vaha sarvajJa bhI nahIM aura hitopadezI bhI nahIM / ityAdi prakAra lakSaNoM se sacce deva kI parIkSA kara pUjA karanA yogya hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM pUjA ke 2 bheda batAye gaye haiM- "pUjA dviprakArA dravyapUjA bhAvapUjA ceti" 1. dravya pUjA, 2. bhAvapUjA ye pUjA ke 2 bheda haiN| dravya pUjA kise kahate haiM ? isake samAdhAna meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM AcArya likhate haiM- "gandhapuSpadhUpAkSatAdidAnaM arhadAdyuddizya dravya pUjA / abhyutthAnapradakSiNIkaraNa praNamanAdikA kAya kriyA ca vAcA guNastavanaM ca / " arhanta Adi ke uddezya se gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa, akSatAdi samarpaNa karanA yaha dravya pUjA hai tathA uThakara khar3e honA, tIna pradakSiNA denA, namaskAra karanA vagairaha zarIra kriyA karanA, vacanoM se arhata deva ke guNoM kA stavana karanA yaha bhI dravya pUjA hai / - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM isa saMdarbha meM vizeSa ullekha isa prakAra haidravya pUjA sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai - 1. sacitta pratyakSa upasthita jinendra bhagavAn aura gurU Adi kA yathAyogya pUjana karanA so sacitta pUjA hai| - 2. acitta - unhIM tIrthaMkarAdi kI AkRti - zarIra kI pUjA tathA lipibaddha zAstra kI pUjA acitta pUjA hai aura 3. jo donoM pUjA hai vaha mizra pUjA hai| Agama dravya aura noAgama dravya Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke dravya nikSepa ko jAnakara zAstra ke pratipAdita mArga se dravyapUjA karanI caahie| bhAva pUjA kise kahate haiM - bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha ke anusAra - "bhAva pUjA manasA tadguNAnusmaraNaM" mana se arhanta ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA, cintana karanA bhAva pUjA hai| KARAKAVASTRAGASAGASAYAKAVAGAGAGAGAGALAGAZAURSALAZA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 141
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________________ wzeKSASRIMARSANSAREERINARSRISMEEReadiasmaeREERSamamasRER zrI amitagati AcAryakRta zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra "tatra manasA saloco bhAva pUjA puraatnaiH|" mana ko anya ora se haTAkara jina bhakti meM lagAnA use purAtana puruSoM ne bhAva pUjA kahI hai| aura bhI__"vyApakAnAM vizuddhAnAM jinAnAmanurAgataHguNAnAM yadanudhyAnaM bhAva pUjeya mucyate // 14 // jinendra deva ke vyApaka vizuddha guNoM kA parama anurAga se jo bAra-bAra cintavana karanA so yaha bhAvapUjA kahI jAtI hai| saMsAra ko jItane vAle jinendra prabhu kI donoM hI prakAra se pUjA karane vAle puruSa ko donoM hI loka meM koI bhI zreSTha vastu pAnA durlabha nahIM hai| padumanandI paMcaviMzatikA grantha meM - jinendra pUjA kI anivAryatA dikhAte hue AcArya likhate haiM - ''the jinandraM na pazyanti pUlanti stuvanzina / niSphalaM jIvitaM teSAM, teSAM dhik ca gRhAzramam // 15 // (cha.a.) prAtarutthAya karttavyaM devatAgurUdarzanam / bhaktyA tadvandanA kAryA dharmazrutirupAsakaiH / / 16 / / artha - jo jIva bhakti se jinendra bhagavAn kA na darzana karate haiM, na pUjana karate haiM aura na stuti karate haiM unakA jIvana niSphala hai tathA unake gRhastha jIvana ko dhikkAra hai // 15 // zrAvakoM ko prAtaH kAla uThakara bhakti se jinendra deva tathA nirgrantha guru kA darzana aura unakI vandanA karake dharma zravaNa karanA cAhie tatpazcAt anya kAryoM ko karanA caahie| jinapUjA kA phala nirjarA aura mokSa hai - bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha ke anusAra "eyA vi sA samatthA jiNa bhattI duggaiM NivAreNa / WUERRAN ARRUARA ARARANASASAKURAKURUKAN CABANA dharmAnanda prAyakAcAra 150
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________________ ABUSE BABASA KATAKANANASASABAKATAKARARAA puNNavi ya pUredu AsiddhiH paraM parasuhANaM // 746 / / bIeNa biNA sassaM icchadi so vAsamanbhaeNa biNA / ArAdhaNamicchanto aaraadhnnbhttimkrNto||750 / / vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, bhAvapAhur3a meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai - artha - akelI jinabhakti hI durgati kA nAza karane meM samartha hai| isase vipula puNya kI prApti hotI hai aura mokSa prApti hone taka isase indrapada, cakravartI pada, ahamindra pada aura tIrthakara pada ke sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| 746 // ArAdhanA rUpa bhakti na karake hI jo ratnatraya siddhi rUpa phala cAhatA hai vaha purUSa bIja ke binA dhAnya prApti kI icchA rakhatA hai athavA megha ke binA dhAnya prApti kI icchA karatA hai| bhAvapAhur3a grantha ke anusArajiNavaracaraNaMburUhaM NamaMti je paramabhattirAeNa / te jammabelimUlaM khaNaMti varabhAvasattheNa // 153 / / bhAvapAhur3a artha - jo purUSa parama bhakti se jinendra deva ke caraNa kamaloM meM namaskAra karate haiM ve zreSTha bhAva rUpI zastra se saMsAra vallari ke mUla jo mithyAtva Adi karma haiM unakA jar3a se nAza kara dete haiN| dhavalA pustaka 6 meM bhI aisA ullekha hai "darzanena jinendrANAM pApasaMghAtakuJjaram / zatadhAbhedamAyAti girirvabahato yathA // artha - jinendra prabhu ke darzana se pApa saMghAta rUpI kuJjara ke sau Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra ki vajra ke AghAta se parvata ke sau Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| aura bhI - jiNa biMbadasaNeNa NidhattaNikAcidassa vi| micchacadi kammakalAvassa khayadasaNAdo // (dha, pu.6) MaaaS ERAT ASKEADA AKUZATATAKASASARANASANA dhamaNinda zrAvakAcAra-151
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________________ SAMASASABREASTERSARMERSABREAsareasasrsesesasaram artha - jina bimba ke darzana se nidhatta aura nikAcita rUpa bhI mithyAtvAdi karma kalApa kA kSaya dekhA jAtA hai| jina bimba bhI pUjanIya hai - bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha meM batAyA hai__ jaise ahaMta Adi bhavyoM ko zubhopayoga utpanna karane meM kAraNa haiM vaise unake pratibimba bhI zubhopayoga utpanna karate haiN| jaise - apane putra ke samAna hI dUsare kA sundara putra dekhane se apane putra kI yAda AtI hai| isI prakAra arhanta Adi ke pratibimba dekhane se ahaMdAdi ke guNoM kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| isa smaraNa se navIna azubha karma kA saMvaraNa hotA hai| isalie samasta iSTa purUSArtha kI siddhi karane meM jinabimba bhI hetu hai ataH unakI upAsanA avazya karanI cAhie / / 3 / / * sAdhu sevA viSaya cAha jisa citta nahiM, nahiM parigraha saath| jJAnI dhyAnI sAdhu ko, sevata budha nami mAtha / / 4 / / artha - jinakA citta (mana) paMcendriya viSaya bhogoM kI cAha se rahita hai| jinake pAsa 24 prakAra ke parigraha nahIM hote haiM, jo jJAnI, dhyAnI aura tapasvI haiM, budhajana jinake caraNoM kI sevA karate haiM aise sAdhuoM ko - AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina tIna parameSThiyoM ko mastaka jhukA kara vandana karatA hU~, unakI sevA karatA huuN| sAdhu kA lakSaNa batAte hue ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM AcArya kahate haiM - "viSayAzAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI saH prazasyate // 10 // 3. pramadAbhASate kAma dveSamAyudha sNgrhH| artha - rAga ke mada se paripUrNa strI kAma bhAva ko pragaTa karatI hai| Ayudha kA saMgraha zatru pakSa ke prati utsAhita karatA huA dveSa ko pragaTa karatA hai / / 3 / / WARRAKASARANASANAVARLANARAKARR AKECARA dharmAnanda zrAdhakAdhAra--152
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________________ UFUARAUZSABARRETXANASARURARAKAHARAUARACANASTA artha - jo viSayoM kI AzA ke AdhIna nahIM hai| jo asi, maSi, kRSi Adi jIvikA ke upAyabhUta AraMbha se rahita haiM, jo antaraGga tathA bAhya kisI bhI parigraha se yukta nahIM hai aura jo jJAna, dhyAna tathA tapa meM anurakta haiM vahI tapasvI prazaMsanIya hai - saccA sAdhu hai| viSayAzA kA artha hai - paMcendriyoM ke viSaya bhUta-varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, zabda Adi meM iSTAniSTa buddhi kA praadurbhaav| indriyA~ 5 haiM - sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra / aura unake viSaya sAmAnya se pA~ca haiM kintu vizeSatayA sattAIsa haiM - 5 varNa, 5 rasa, 2 gaMdha, 8 sparza, 7 svara aura eka mana kA viSaya / inameM se jinako jIva iSTa samajhatA hai unake sevana kI usakI AkAMkSA hotI hai vahIM saMsAra hai aura vahI duHkhoM kA mUla hai, bhava bhramaNa kA kAraNa bhI hai jinhoMne isa AzA ko apane adhIna banA liyA hai ve hI mokSamArgI sacce sAdhu hote haiN| nirArambhaH - viSayoM kI AzA ke vazIbhUta prANI una viSayoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie aneka taraha ke AraMbha meM pravRtta hotA hai| asi, maSi, kRSi Adi meM pravRtti se dravya hiMsA aura bhAva hiMsA rUpa sAvadha hotA hai aise sAvadha rUpa kArya ko Arambha kahate haiN| ____ munirAja ukta prakAra ke Arambha ke tyAgI hote haiN| kisI bhI prakAra se viSaya bhogoM kI icchA nahIM rakhate aura usake liye vyApAra bhI nahIM karate haiN| aparigraha - jinako paJcendriya viSaya bhogoM meM mUrchA bhAva nahIM hotA tathA dhana-dhAnya sonA, cAMdI Adi unake sAdhanoM ko bhI jo apane pAsa nahIM rakhate haiM unheM parigraha tyAgI kahate haiN| jJAnI dhyAnI - yahA~ para jJAnI dhyAnI kahane kA abhiprAya nirantara zruta kA abhyAsa karane se hai| jJAna kI sthira avasthA kA nAma dhyAna hai| jJAna jaba antarmuhUrta taka apane viSaya para sthira rahatA hai to usako dhyAna kahate haiN| karmoM kI nirjarA ke HASRArgesasusawanREWERSAREERSEERNAMAMIRasuSANKER dhaniyAda zrAvakAcAra-153
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________________ Xana SGRUEBAKALAKKAASABASARASKUUTADARRER liye mana indriya aura zarIra ke bhale prakAra nirodha karane ko tapa kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai - "anigahita vIryasya kAyaklezastapaH" jo jJAnI dhyAnI hai vaha tapasvI bhI hotA hai| ukta guNoM se yukta AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu parameSThI kI sevA gRhastha zrAvakoM ko pratidina zraddhA pUrvaka karanI cAhie // 4 // * svAdhyAya - gRhastha ko nita cAhie, dharmazAstra svAdhyAya / jisase saMcita agha naze, dharmajJAna bar3hi jAya // 5 // artha - gRhastha ko pratidina dharmazAstra kA svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| svAdhyAya se saMcita pApa naSTa hote haiM kyoMki svAdhyAya bhI tapa hai| tattvajJAna, dharmajJAna kI vRddhi bhI svAdhyAya se hotI hai| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM svAdhyAya kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya likhate haiM - "jJAnabhAvanAlasyatyAgaH svAdhyAyaH" Alasya kA tyAga kara jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA svAdhyAya hai / cAritrasAra grantha ke anusAra- "svasmai hito'dhyAyaH" apanI AtmA kA hita karane vAlA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| vyavahAra naya se svAdhyAya kA svarUpa isa prakAra jinAgama meM varNita hai - "bAraha aMga, caudaha pUrva jo jinadeva ne kahA hai unako vAcanA, unako pUchanA, cintana manana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya se saMvara aura nirjarA vizeSa bhI hotI hai / yaha janma, jarA, mRtyu, rUpI roga se mukta karane ko uttama auSadhi ke samAna hai| __4. gurorevaprasAdena labhyate jJAna locanaM / samastaM dRzyate yena hastarekheva nistuSaM / artha - gurUkRpA se usa samyakjJAna rUpI netra kI prApti hotI hai jisase sampUrNa loka ko hAtha meM rakhe tuSa (tinake) ke samAna spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai||| 4 // K aunas UANABACUSURA ARASARANAPANUNQUERA dharmAdAda zrAvakAcAra--154
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________________ *ARANATUKSEKARANG AKASZUARA AVARUNARARAMALACANA jaisA ki darzana pAhur3a meM batAyA hai - "jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuha vireyaNaM amidabhUyaM / jaramaraNa vAhi haraNaM khayakaraNaM savvadukkhANaM / / " yaha jina vacana rUpa auSadhi indriya viSaya sevana se utpanna sukha se jIva ko virakta karatA hai aura janma maraNa rUpI roga ko dUra karane ke liye amRta ke samAna hai sarva duHkhoM kA kSaya karane meM kAraNa hai| isa prakAra svAdhyAya kI mahimA ko samajhakara gRhastha ko dAna pUjA kI taraha svAdhyAya bhI pratidina karanA cAhie / / 5 // 5. hiMsAdivAdakatvena na vedo dharma kAMkSibhiH / vRkopadezavannUnaM na pramANI kriyate budhaiH / / artha - hiMsA kA poSaka veda, dharmAkAkSI vidvAnoM dvArA usI prakAra prAmANika mAnya nahIM hai jaise pratidina jhUTha bolane vAlA gar3ariye kA vacana / 'bhAlU AyA mujhe bacAo-2' aisA majAka meM pratidina cillAne vAle gar3ariye ke vacana ko pramANIbhUta nahIM mAnA gayA / aura eka dina sacamuca bhAlU AyA vaha cillAtA rahA para use jhUThA samajhakara koI bhI use bacAne nahIM aayaa| svAdhyAyAt jJAnavRddhiH syAt tasyAM vairAgyamulvaNaM / tasmAt saMgaparityAgastatazcitta nirodhanam / / artha - svAdhyAya se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai| jJAna vardhana hone para vairAgya sudRr3ha hotA hai| vairAgya se parigraha tyAga aura parigraha tyAga se citta kA nirodha hotA hai| aura bhI - tasmin dhyAnaM prajAyeta tatazcAtmaprakAzanaM / tatra karma kSayAvazyaM sa eva paramaM padaM / artha - jisane citta kA nirodha kiyA hai usameM dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai aura dhyAna se nija AtmA kI anubhUti hotI hai| svAnubhava se anivArya karma kA kSaya hotA hai karma kSaya se parama pada-siddha avasthA kI prApti hotI hai|| 5 // RRERNARRERASIERSITERTREATURIERSRARERESASARAMMERISARSaex dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra -~155
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________________ SASAKASKEREKECCAER * saMyamAcaraNa se lAbha LAYAN KASABASABA dayA pAla SaTukAya nita, vaza kari indriya thoka / isa vidhi saMyama se kareM, pApAsrava kI roka // 6 // artha - SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSA svarUpa dayAbhAva kA pragaTa honA tathA pA~coM indriya aura mana ko azubha pravRtti se rokanA saMyama hai inase pApAsrava rUkatA hai| ataH saMyamAcaraNa bhI AtmA prabhAvanA hetu anivArya hai| gRhastha eka deza saMyama dhAraNa kara sakala saMyama kI bhAvanA rakhatA huA karmoM kI asaMkhyAta guNI nirjarA kara sakatA hai| pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspati kAyika ina pA~ca sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA aura bheda-prabheda sahita trasa jIvoM kI rakSA ke prayAsa ko SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSA kahate haiM / jIvadayA kI bhAvanA hone para hI SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSA ke prati pravRtti hotI hai| isI taraha Atmahita kI bhAvanA jaba balavatI hotI hai taba pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya bhI use rUcikara nahIM lagate haiM / viSayoM bhogoM se indriyoM ko haTAkara dharmadhyAna meM lanAnA indriya saMyama hai| gRhastha jIvana meM eka deza saMyama dhAraNa kara vaha prANi saMyama aura indriya saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai| indriya saMyama kA artha hai- iSTAniSTa viSayoM meM rAgadveSa kA tyaag| amanojJa padArthoM meM dveSa nahIM honA tathA strI, putra, dhana Adi manoz2a padArthoM meM rAga bhI nahIM honA indriya saMyama hai| inakI siddhi ke liye svAdhyAya evaM tattva cintana kA nirantara abhyAsa rakhanA hogA / unmArga gAmI duSTa ghor3e ko jaise lagAma ke dvArA vaza meM kara lete haiM usI prakAra indriya rUpI duSTa ghor3oM kA nigraha, tattvajJAna se hotA hai| SAUSKASAGAUNLARARACASAKASZCABASTETSKUASABASHUHUTEN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 156
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________________ AREA ACARAKANINANACARAKATAUKAR kurala kAvya me zrI kundakundAcArya ne saMyama kI mahimA darzAte hue kahA hai - "saMyama ke mAhAtmya se milatA hai suraloka / aura asaMyama rAjapatha, raurava ko beroka // yahA~ sairava kA artha naraka hai| asaMyama se naraka aura saMyama se svarga tathA krama se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| aura bhI - "samajha bUjha kara jo kare icchAoM kA rodh| medhAdika kalyANa vaha, pAtA binA virodha // " ityAdi prakAra se saMyama ke mahatva aura svarUpa ko jAnakara hameM Atma kalyANa ke liye saMyama avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhie / saMyama ke binA jJAna phalIbhUta nahIM hotA hai, mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai||6|| * tapAcaraNa se lAbha - anazanAdi SaT bAhya tapa, prAyazcitta yuta dhaar| jisase hove karmakSaya, Atamazuddhi apAra // 7 // 6. manaHkaraNa saMroSastrasa sthAvara paalnN| saMyamaH sadgrahItaM ca svayogyaM pAlayetsadA // artha - mana aura indriyoM kA nirodha karanA, basa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA karanA saMyama hai / padAnusAra - guNasthAnAnusAra gRhIta saMyama ko sadA hI yathAyogya pAlanA caahiye| aura bhI - jAnane yogyasaMyama kI durlabhatA aura anivAryatA __ saMsRte nRtvena kutrApi saMyodehinAM bhvet| matvetyekApikAlasya kalA neyA na taM binA // artha - caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane vAlA jIva kvacit puNyayoga se manuSya bhava pAkara saMyamI hotA hai| saMyama kI ati durlabhatA isa prakAra jAnakara kAla kA eka kSaNa bhI saMyama ke binA vyatIta kreN| KARNATASTERESHERMANISSUERemiaasasaramaesansaAAREER dhamaninda zrApakApAra--157
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________________ GRANUIKIU ATALAKALARASINASASALAMAT SABABase ___ artha - anazanAdi 6 bAhya tapa tathA prAyazcitta Adi 6 antaraGga tapa ko bhI yathAzakti karane se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura Atma zuddhi kI atula vRddhi hotI hai| 6 bAhya tapa nimnalikhita haiM - 1.anazana, 2. Unodara, 3. vRttiparisaMkhyAna, 4. rasa parityAga, 5. vivikta zayyAsana, 6, kaayklesh| . 1. anazana - saMyama kI vRddhi ke liye, zarIra saMbaMdhI anurAga ko haTAne ke liye, karmanAza ke liye tathA dhyAnAdi kI siddhi ke liye cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA anazana tapa hai| 2. Unodara .. una artha hai kama, jitanI AvazyakatA hai usameM bhI kucha kama pramANa AhAra grahaNa karanA Unodara hai| Unodara bhI tapa hai| kyoMki binA pramAda ke saMyama kA pAlana ho, nidrA adhika na Ave, bhogoM meM lAlasA na rahe, saMtoSa banA rahe svAdhyAya kAla meM pramAda na satAve - ityAdi meM Unodara kAraNa banatA hai| 3. vRtti parisaMkhyAna - vRtti nAma bhojana saMbaMdhI kriyA kA hai| usakI saMkhyA kI niyati kara lenA arthAt vividha prakAra kA avagraha (niyama) lekara caryA ko jAnanA vRtti parisaMkhyAna tapa kahalAtA hai| isase AhAra saMjJA para niyaMtraNa hotA hai| icchA kA nirodha hotA hai| anukUla pratikUla AhAra ke prati rAga-dveSa kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, sarasa virasa AhAra ke prati AkarSaNa vikarSaNa nahIM rahatA hai| amIra garIba kA bhedabhAva nahIM rahatA hai| 4. rasa parityAga - ghI, dUdha, dahI, namaka, tela aura zakkara ye 6 rasa haiN| yathAzakti eka do yA SaTrasa kA tyAga kara prAsuka AhAra vidhivat grahaNakara rasa parityAga tapa kahalAtA hai| rasa parityAga meM samasta AhAra kA tyAga nahIM hotA kintu eka deza kA tyAga hone se avamaudarya kI bhA~ti yaha bhI tapa hai| 5. vivikta zayyAsana - nirjana, jantuoM kI pIr3A se rahita sthAna para BASEREUSuvareaesaHRIMASASANamasawaSasaEARREREUSRER dhaminda zrAvakAcAra-4158
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________________ HESAIRassasRSARRESTERSASURRRRRRENSUSaraszeERBARUNA saMyamI purUSoM kA zayana Asana honA vivikta zayyAsana tapa hai| isase aneka lAbha haiN| brahmacarya nirbAdha palatA hai, svAdhyAya, dhyAnAdi meM bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| 6. kAyasleza - liga pramAda ke vItarAga bhAva se zArIrika kaSTa sahana karanA ghora tapazcaraNa dvArA zarIra ko khedamaya karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| gRhastha bhI yathAzakti ukta prakAra ke tapa kA eka deza abhyAsa karate haiM prathamAnuyoga meM - sudarzana seTha evaM rAjakumAra vAriSeNa kI kathA isakA zreSTha udAharaNa hai| antaraga tapa- jo tapa bAhya dravya kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA tathA indriyoM se pratyakSa dikhatA nahIM aise prAyazcitta Adi pariNAma vizeSa ko antaraGga tapa kahate haiN| 1. prAyazcitta - prAyazcitta meM do zabdoM kA yoga hai prAyaH + citt| prAyaH = prAcuryeNa nirvikAraM cittaM prAyazcittam" pramAda vaza vrata meM lage hue doSoM ko haTAnA prAyazcitta hai| aura bhI - vrata, saMyama, samiti zIla rUpa pariNAma tathA indriyoM ke nigraha rUpa bhAva ko bhI jinAgama meM prAyazcitta batAyA hai| 2. vinaya - jo ratnatraya kI prApti karAne vAle pUjya sAdhana haiM, ratnatraya dhArI pUjya puruSa haiM una sabameM Adara buddhi rakhanA unakI bhakti karanA vinaya hai| "kaSAyendriya vinayanaM vinayaH" kaSAya aura indriyoM kA damana karanA bhI vinaya hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha ke anusAra - "vilayaM nayati karma malaM iti vinyH|" jina bhAvoM se evaM kriyAoM se karmamala kA nAza ho use vinaya kahate haiN| sarvArthasiddhi granthAnusAra "pUjyeSu Adara: vinayaH" pUjya purUSoM meM Adara bhAva kA honA vinaya hai| vinaya ke svarUpa ko samajhakara use dhAraNa karanA parama kartavya hai| 365 SAHAUAHASAGAWA na UKURANAKARARAAN SABANATA dhama:manda zrAvakAcAra-159
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________________ *PRANASANAKAA NARARAUREA CASANARARAAAAAAA 3. vaiyAvRtti - zarIra kI kriyAoM se tathA anya yogya upakaraNoM se pUjya purUSoM kI upAsanA karanA, paricaryA-sevA karanA vaiyAvRtti hai| ____ tattvArtha rAjavArtika grantha ke anusAra - "guNavat dukhoparipAte niravadyena vidhinA tadapaharaNaM vaiyyAvRtyam" ratnatraya guNadhArI para koI bhI duHkha Ane para vyAdhi rogAdi hone para, parISaha A jAne para binA kisI pratyupakAra kI bhAvanA se yogya prakAra upadrava ko dUra karanA vaiyyAvRtti hai| yadi kisI ke pAsa bAhya dravya auSadha bhojanAdi na ho to vaha kevala apane zarIra se bhI vaiyAvRtti kara sakatA hai| jaise - apane hAthoM se unakA kapha, nAka kA mala-mUtrAdi ko dUra kara unake anukUla unakI sevA suzrUSA karanA vaiyAvRtti hai| jisase tIrthaMkara jaisI puNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai| 4. svAdhyAya - sadA jJAnArAdhanA meM tatpara rahanA svAdhyAya hai pahale usakA varNana kiyA hai| 5. vyutsarga - parimita kAla ke liye zarIra se mamatva chor3akara Atma svarUpa meM sthira honA kAyotsarga yA vyutsarga tapa hai| 6. dhyAna - mana meM vikalpoM kA pragaTa na honA, ekAgracitta honA dhyAna hai| sarvArthasiddhi grantha ke anusAra citta vikSepa tyAgo dhyAnaM / mana kA niyamana karane vAlA hone se prAyazcitta Adi ko abhyantara tapa jAnanA cAhie / anya darzanoM meM kahIM bhI Abhyantara tapa kA vyAkhyAna nahIM hai isaliye anya matoM se aprApta hone ke kAraNa bhI prAyazcitta Adiko abhyantara tapa kahate haiN| bAhya aura abhyantara donoM hI tapa upAdeya haiM - mahilAe~ tave para roTI sekatI haiM, yadi ve eka tarapha se seka deM, dUsarI tarapha se nahIM sekeM to hama kaheMge ki kaccI raha gii| isI prakAra yadi kevala antaraGga tapa ko mahattva deM, bAhya ko 140RANASAEGNASARANASARUBASARAB SAUDARAR KALANACA dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-~160
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________________ KANTERTREATMERERNASANAMATARATARANARASTERSARANAasa nahIM to vaha paripakva tapa nahIM hai 1 ityAdi prakAra tapa kI anivAryatA jAnakara gRhastha ko bhI yathAzakti yathAvasara yogya tapa karanA caahie||7|| * dAna se lAbha - AhArauSadha abhayayuta zAstra dAna nita dey| jisase saphala svajanma ho,jaga kIrati prakaTeya // 8 // artha - AhAradAna, auSadhadAna, abhayadAna aura jJAnadAna ke bheda se dAna ke cAra bheda haiN| dAna se jaga meM bhI bhArI kIrti hotI hai tathA paramparA se mokSa kI prApti bhI ataH vidhivat dAnakara apane janma ko saphala karanA yogya hai| bhAvArtha - dAna zrAvaka kA mukhya kartavya aura dharma hai aisA sabhI granthoM meM ullekha hai| para dAna kise kahate haiM usakA svarUpa bhI sarvaprathama (saMdarbhavaza) jAnanA caahie| tattvArtha sUtra grandha meM dAna kI paribhASA isa prakAra milatI hai - "anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam" anugraha kI bhAvanA se dhanAdi 7. "icchA nirodhastapaH" iti tapaso sAmAnya lakSaNaM / viSayAkAJchA kA nirodha - icchAoM ko rokanA tapa hai| yaha tapa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa tattvArtha sUtra meM milatA hai| tapa ke bhedoM kA kathana - bAhya tapa - "anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgavivikta zayyAsana kAya klezAH bAhyaM tapaH / / " tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya-9, sU. 19 artha - bAhya tapa 6 prakAra kA hai - 1. anazana, 2. avamaudarya, 3. vRtti parisaMkhyAna, 4. rasa parityAga, 5. vivikta zayyAsana, 6. kaayklesh| antaraga tapa - prAyazcitta vinaya vaiyAvRtya svAdhyAya vyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram / ta. a. 9, sU. 20 // artha - antaraGga tapa ke 6 bheda haiM 1. prAyazcitta, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyyAvRtya, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. vyutsarga, 6. dhyAna / RMERSEENERGREExesasaramsxesaszaRESTERIERSASREMEasa dhamani zrAvakAcAra 161
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________________ JASACHERYACHGASAKAS SALACASACASABASABABASASANA dravyoM kA tyAga karanA dAna hai| "svaparopakAraH anugrahaH " anugraha kA artha hai - sva aura para donoM kA hita honA / "svopakAraH puNya saMcayaH " dAna se dAtA ko sAtizaya puNyArjana hotA hai yaha svopakAra hai| " paropakAraH saMvatasya samyajJAnAdi vRddhisaMga ke myAnAdi kI vRddhi honA paropakAra hai| sUtra meM prayukta 'sva' zabda dhanaparyAya kA vAcaka hai arthAt pAtra ke anusAra yogya dravya ko hI denA dAna hai| dAtA, pAtra, deya vastu Adi kA bhI Agama se vicAra kara dAna karanA hI parama viveka hai| dAna uttama kvAliTI kA sAbuna hai| jaise sAbuna lAkara kapar3A dhone se pUrA maila nikala jAtA hai usI prakAra satpAtra ko dAna dene se ArambhAdi paJcasUnA se upArjita pApa bhI dhula jAtA hai| zreyAMsa rAjA ne uttama pAtra ko AhAra dAna diyA thA jisa ke puNya phalasvarUpa usI bhava se mukti ko prApta hue / eka gvAle ne munirAja ko zAstra dAna kiyA jisase dUsare bhava meM viziSTa kSayopazama kA dhArI vaha kundakunda AcArya banA / ityAdi aneka udAharaNa zAstra meM upalabdha hote haiN| unheM jAnakara nirantara Atma hita meM laganA cAhie // 8 // 8. abhayAhAra bhaiSajyazAstra dAne hi yatkRte / RSINAM jAyate saukhya gRhI zlAghyaH kathaM na saH // artha - RSi gaNoM ke liye duHkhApahAraka saukhyakArI abhayadAna, AhAradAna, auSadhadAna aura zAstradAna karane vAlA gRhastha prazaMsanIya kyoM na hogA ? avazya hogaa| yahA~ gRhastha jIvana meM dAna kI mahimA batAI gaI hai| aura bhI dAna binA gRhastha jIvana niSphala hai - satpAtreSu yathAzaktiH dAnaM deyaM gRhasthitaiH / dAnahInA bhavet teSAM niSphalaiSA gRhasthitiH // artha - gRhasthoM ko satpAtroM ke liye yathAzakti yathA vidhi dAna denA caahie| dAna hIna vyakti kA gRhastha kahalAnA hI niSphala hai arthAt Agama meM usakI gRhastha saMjJA hI nahIM hai // 8 // KAUALINAKABABABABAYALDGALICARACASACENAKAKAZAKAZKUN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 162
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________________ SACLEAVAGE AKAYNAKALAGAYACABAYAGJUTLAYACACS mUlaguNa madyamAMsa madhunizi azana, udambara phala tyAga | jIva dayA jala chAna pI, deva yajana anurAga // 9 // artha - madya kA tyAga, mAMsa kA tyAga, madhu kA tyAga, rAtri bhojana tyAga, udambara phaloM kA tyAga, jIva dayA karanA, pAnI chAnakara pInA aura deva pUjA, deva vandana ye ATha zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa haiN| mUla kA artha hai maulika yA mukhya / jisa prakAra jar3a ke binA vRkSa kA astitva nahIM usI prakAra mUlaguNoM kA pAlana kiye binA zrAvaka dharma bhI nahIM ttiktaa| Upara jina ATha guNoM ko mUlaguNa kahA hai vaha vivaraNa sAgAra dharmAmRta grantha ke anusAra haiM - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra evaM puruSArthasiddhiupAya grantha meM ATha mUlaguNoM kA nAmollekha isa prakAra milatA hai - 1. madya tyAga, 2. mA~sa tyAga, 3. madhu tyAga, bar3a, pIpala, pAkara, Umara, kaThUmara ina pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAga 8 mUlaguNa zrAvakoM ke haiN| donoM hI kathana mAnya haiM // 9 // - 9. 1 (ka) madyapalamadhunizAzana paJcaphalIvirati paJcakAptanutI / P jIvadayA jalagAlanamiti ca kvacidaSTa mUlaguNAH // 18 // A. dha., a. 2 artha - kisI AcArya ke mata meM, madya, mAMsa, madhu, rAtri bhojana tyAga, paMca udambara phala tyAga, jIva dayA, jala gAlana - ye ATha zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa kahe gaye haiN| aura bhI jagaha isI kathana kI puSTi hai - (kha) modumbara paMcakAmisamadhutyAgAH / kRpA prANinAM naktaM vibhuktirAptavinutiH / toyaM suvastrAstutaM ete'STau praguNA guNA, gaNadharairAgAriNaMkItitA // artha pUrvokta prakAra hI hai| (ga) ekenApyamunA vinA yadi bhaveda bhUto na gehAzramI / artha - SaT karmoM meM eka bhI yadi gRhastha nahIM karatA hai to vaha mehAzramI uttama gRhastha nahIM / ... SALAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGZEAGASTUSLAUALEKARAZALALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 163
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________________ xuradaki aradaku takusana NATURA ...() AptapaMcanutirjIvadayA salilagAlanaM / trimadyAdinizAhArodumbarANAM ca varjanaM / / artha - paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra karanA, jIva dayA pAlana karanA, pAnI chAnakara pInA, madya ko tyAga, mAMsa kA tyAga, madhu kA tyAga, rAtri bhojana tyAga, udambara phala kA tyAga / isa prakAra ye ATha mUlaguNa kinhI AcAryoM ne prasAye haiM jo ArSagraNIta Agama ke anukUla hai| 2. yAvajjIvamiti tyaktvA mahApApAni shuddhdhiiH| jinadharmazruteryogyaH syAtkRtopanayo dvijaH / / artha - jo nirmala buddhi vAlA jIvana paryanta mahApApa-prasAdi jIvoM ke ghAta kA tyAga kara cukA hai jinAgama ke anukUla caryA vAlA upanayana saMskAra se yukta vyakti dvija - dhArmika saMskAroM se yukta vratI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| unake yogya kula kA kathana brAhmaNAH kSatriyAvaizyAstrayovarNA dvijAdayaH / dvAbhyAM janma saMskArAbhyAM jAyate utpadyate iti dvijasya vyutpattiH / ____ artha - brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna varNa zuddha kula jAti vAle hone se dvija saMjJA bhI inheM prApta hai| vizeSa - uttama vaMza meM janma honA - yaha eka sajAti huI punaH vratoM ke saMskAra se saMskArita honA - yaha dviIya janma mAnA jAne se usa bhavya kI dvija yaha saMjJA anvartha ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra uttama khAna meM utpanna huA ratna saMskAra ke yoga se utkarSa ko prApta hotA hai| usI prakAra kriyAoM aura mantroM se susaMskAra ko prApta huA AtmA bhI atyanta utkarSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| jinameM zukla dhyAna ke liye kAraNabhUta-aise jAti gotra Adi karma pAye jAte hai ve brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya aise tIna varNa haiN| unase atirikta zeSa zUdra kahe jAte haiN| videha kSetra meM mokSa jAne yogya jAti kA kabhI viccheda nahIM hotA kyoMki vahA~ usa jAti meM kAraNabhUta nAmakarma aura gotrakarma sahita jIvoM kI nirantara utpatti hotI rahatI hai| parantu bharatakSetra aura airAvata kSetra meM caturtha kAla meM hI jAti kI paramparA calatI hai. anya kAla meM nhiiN| prakaraNagata noTa - pitA ke vaMza kI jo zuddhi vaha kula hai| mAtA ke vaMza kI jo zuddhi vaha jAti hai| mAtA-pitA donoM ke kula kI zuddhi-vaha sajjAti hai| digambarI dIkSA to sajjAti ke binA saMbhavati hI nahIM // 9 // Kiaslelisasex sanelksiksaksaexsusarmikSAATUSuREAK dhamandi zrAvakAcAra -164
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________________ MaharszesarsansaCIRREGEREasaetanusaRERNAaesamesesanima * madyapAna se hAni - madyapAna mana mugdha ho, mohita bhUle dharma / dharma bhali pApa kareM, nidhar3aka hiMsA karma // 10 // artha - madya (zarAba) sevana karane vAle ko ahiMsANuvrata nahIM palatA hai, madya sevana se bedhar3aka hiMsA hotI hai, madira mana ko mohita karatA hai| mohita citta vyakti ko bhUla jAtA hai ataH jinadharma pAlana ke liye sarvaprathama madya kA tyAga karanA hI cAhie || 10 // * madhapAna meM doSa - sar3akara bahuta zarAba meM, upajata vinazata jIva / pIvata hiMsA lagati dhruva, adharami vanata sadIva // 11 // artha - madirA, rasoM ko sar3Akara unase taiyAra kI jAtI hai ataH usameM bahuta jIva rAzi kI hiMsA hai, nirantara jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM aura marate bhI haiN| madirA kA sevana karane vAle ko una asaMkhya jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pApa hotA hI hai ataH ahiMsAmaya jinadharma kI prApti ke liye madirA kA tyAga karanA cAhie / ahaMkAra, krodha, kAma vikAra Adi sabhI doSoM ko utpanna karane vAlI madirA hara prakAra se tyAgane yogya hai // 11 // 11. (ka) madyaM mohayati mano mohita cittastu vismarati dharmaM / vismRtadharmA jIvo hiMsAmavizaGkamAcarati / purUSArtha. 62 // artha - zarAba pIne se mana - viveka zakti naSTa hotI hai| ajJAna kA pragAr3ha andhakAra hone se vaha vyakti dharma ko bhUla jAtA hai| dharma kI vismRti se niDara hokara hiMsA Adi duSkarmoM ko karatA hai| zarAbI kI pravRtti vizeSa para prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM - (kha) "gAyati bhramati vakti gadagada rauti dhAvati vigAhate doghe / haMti... UK ANAKANNAU Ageza NARRAXATANGANANA dhaminda zrAvakAcAra-165
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________________ SABAKANAEL * mAMsa bhakSaNa meM pApa MEREACHYAEAEACABABACAR jIva ghAta bina mAMsa kI, utpatti kabahu na hoya / mA~sAhAra se jIva vaha, hiMsA doSI hoya // 12 // artha- jIva ghAta ke binA mA~sa kI utpatti hotI nahIM ataH mAMsAhArI niyama se hiMsaka hotA hai, hiMsA se pApa bandha hotA hai aura durgati kI prApti hotI hai| - KEREHEKEA bhAvArtha- mA~sa svabhAva se hI apavitra hai, durgandha se bharA hai| dUsaroM ke prANaghAta se taiyAra hotA hai, vipAka kAla meM durgati ko detA hai| isa saMdarbha meMvizeSa kathana - bahuta se bauddhAdi mata vAloM kA kahanA hai ki jIva ko ... hRSyati na budhyate hitamaghamohitamatirviSIdati / " artha- zarAba ke naze meM cUra vyakti kabhI gAtA hai kabhI calatA hai kabhI bolatA hai kabhI phUTa-phUTakara jora se rotA hai kabhI daur3atA hai, doSoM meM svabhAvataH avagAhana karatA hai, kabhI mAratA hai kabhI prasanna dikhatA hai merA hita kisameM hai yaha nahIM samajhatA - pApa meM mohita buddhivAlA vaha bahuta duHkhI rahatA hai| (ka) rasajAnAM ca bahUnAM jIvAnAM yoniriSyate madyaM / - madyaM bhajatAM teSAM hiMsA saMjAyate'vazyaM / / puruSArtha. 63 // artha- madirA bahuta se rasa se utpanna hue jIvoM kI yoni (utpattisthAna) hai ataH madirA pAna karane vAloM ke dvArA una jIvoM kI hiMsA avazya hI hotI hai| (kha) vividhAH zarIriNastatra sUkSma vapuSorasAMgikAH / te'khilA jhaTitiyAMti pacatAM niMditasya sarakapAnataH || " artha saMsArI jIvoM meM sUkSma bAdarAdi aneka bheda haiN| rasa se utpanna rasAMgika jo sUkSma jIva haiM ve saba zarAba pIne se mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM isalie zarAba pInA ati niMdita hai| niMdita zarAba ke sevana se ananta sUkSma jIvoM kA vighAta hotA hai aisA mUla zloka kA abhiprAya hai // 11 // SASABASIER LASAKASAKASARAYACARAELCARACASARALABA dharmAnanda zrAkAcAra 166 2 2 "
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________________ JASTREASURESHERERSATAmasmekamexercasesasasaxsasSAREER mArakara mA~sa khAnA pApa hai para svayaM mare huye ke mAMsa khAne meM koI pApa nahIM hai| usakA khaNDana karate hue AcArya ne mUla padya meM kahA hai ki jIva ghAta ke binA mAMsa paryAya hotI nhiiN| svayaM mare hue pazu Adi ke mA~sa meM bhI nirantara utpanna hue nigodiyA jIvoM kI hiMsA hotA hI haiM / labdhvaparyApAka paMcendriya jIva bhI usa mAMsa piMDa meM rahate haiN| kaccI, pakI huI tathA pakatI huI bhI mA~sa kI DaliyoM meM usI jAti ke nigodiyA jIvoM kA nirantara hI utpAda hotA rahatA hai / ataH hara prakAra se mA~sa kA AhAra doSa yukta hai / / 12 / / 12. (ka) na vinA prANividhAtAnmAMsasyotpattiriSyate yasmAt / mA~saM bhajatastasmAt prasaratyanivAritA hiMsA / purUSArtha. 65 // artha - kyoMki prANI dhAta ke binA mAMsa kI utpatti nahIM hotI isaliye mAMsa ko khAne vAle ke hiMsA bhI anivArya rUpa se hotI hai| (kha) nAkRtvA prANinAM hiMsAM mAMsamutpadyate kvacit / na ca prANivadhaH svargya tasmAnmAMsaM vivarjayet / / artha - kabhI bhI prANipAta ke binA mAMsotpatti na hone se tathA prANivadha svarga kA kAraNa na hone se mAMsa sevana kA avazya tyAga karanA caahie| (ga) na mAMsa bhakSaNe doSo na madyena na ca maithune / pravRttireSAbhUtAnAM, nivRttistumahAphalA // artha - samAMsa bhakSaNa meM doSa hai, na madya sevana meM, na maithuna sevana meM isa prakAra kI pravRtti ajJAnI mUr3ha pApI janoM kI hotI hai| unase chUTanA arthAta unakA tyAga karanA mahAphalA - mahAn svarga mokSAdi phala ko dene vAlA banatA hai aisA jAnanA caahie| (a) yadapi kilabhavati mAMsaM svayameva mRtasya mahiSavRSabhAdeH / tatrApi bhavati hiMsA tadAzritanigotanirmathanAt // 66 / / purUSArtha. 1 artha - svayameva mare hue bhaisa vRSabha Adi se utpanna huA jo mAMsa hai usake bhakSaNa meM bhI hiMsA hai kyoMki unake Azraya se rahane vAle asaMkhya nigodiyA jIvoM ke mArane kA pApa to nivarita nahIM huaa|... ANASASARANDA SASSINAN KUASA WALATASARASAKAN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra167
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________________ ZANASANA madhu meM hiMsA - -- madhumakkhI kI lAra se, zahada kI upaja vikhyAta / aNDe bacce ghAta kara, becata nirdaI jAta // 13 // artha- madhumakkhiyoM kI lAra kA saMcaya hokara zahada taiyAra hotI hai usameM aNDe bacce Adi kA bahumAtrA meM ghAta hotA hai jo nirdayI hai vaha vyakti hI madhu kA vyApAra karatA hai / jIvadayA kA pAlana karane vAle ko zahada madhu bhI nahIM khAnA caahie| kisI bhI rUpa meM usakA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / BANASANKRA madhu ke eka kaNa meM bhI asaMkhya jIvoM kI hiMsA hai isalie jo mUrkha buddhi zahada ko khAtA hai vaha atyanta hiMsaka hai / / 13 // ... (ba) pRthivyapatejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarAH dvIndriyAdayastrasAH / sthAvara jIvoM ke 5 bheda haiM- 1. pRthivIkAyila, 2. jatakAsika 3. tejakAyika 4. vAyukAyika. 5. vanaspatikAyika / trasa jIva dvIndriya Adi ke bheda se 5 prakAra ke haiM - yathA dvIndriya-trIndriya- caturindriya-asaMjJI evaM saMjJI paMcendriya Adi / (sa) anumaMtAvizAsitAnihantA kraya vikrayI / saMskartA copahartA cakhAdakazceti ghAtakAH // -- artha - jinameM hiMsA saMbhavita hai una kAryoM kI anumodanA karanA, preraNA denA, svayaM ghAta karanA, jIvoM ke ghAta ke lie kraya-vikraya karanA, mAMsa kI lolupatA vaza jIvoM kA pAlana-poSaNa karanA, apaharaNa karanA, mAMsa khAnA Adi sabhI kAryoM se vaha ghAtaka hI hotA hai / / 12 / / 13. svayameva vigalitaM yo gRhaNIyAd vA chalena madhugolAt / tatrApi bhavati hiMsA tadAzraya prANinAM ghAtAt // artha - madhu ke chatte se, kapaTa se athavA makkhiyoM dvArA svayameva ugalI huI zahada grahaNa kI jAtI hai vahA~ bhI usake AzrayabhUta prANiyoM ke ghAta se hiMsA hotI hai| aura bhI - SAGASABABASAVACHCHCALACARTEAZASALAGARREKEASACHCHA dharmAdi zrAcakAcA 168
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________________ RASAKATARZAVAROKakata AX NATURIKUT aka * nizi bhojana meM hiMsA - nizi ko choTe jIva bahu, ur3ata aMdherI pAya / milakara bhojana saMga meM, roga karata duHkhadAya // 14 // artha - rAtri meM sUkSma jIvoM se vizeSakara pUrA vAyumaNDala vyApta ho jAtA hai| rAtri meM jo bhojana karate haiM unakI bhojya sAmagrI meM girakara ve marate rahate haiM, indriya gocara nahIM hone se unakA upahAra bhI nahIM hotA aura dUSita bhojana mRta jIvoM se mizrita bhojana hI unake peTa meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| rogAdi kI vRddhikara vaha ghora kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai| ataH rAtribhojana nahIM karanA caahie| koI kahe ki andherai meM bhojana banAne se to bar3e-bar3e jIvoM kA bhI ghAta ho sakatA hai para dIpakAdi ke prakAza meM dekhabhAlakara khAne meM hiMsA nahIM honI caahie| hAra samAdhAra meM AnArya sigAte haiM ki sUrya ke prakAza aura dIpakAdi ke prakAza meM bhArI antara hai| dIpakAdi kI rozanI se to jIva jantu AkarSita hokara sarvatra phaila jAte haiM, vAyumaNDala jIva jantuoM se vyApta ho jAtA hai para sUryodaya hone para maccharAdi kITANu chipa jAte haiM aura vAyumaNDala prAsuka ho jAtA hai / rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hI ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai / rAtri bhojI kabhI ahiMsaka nahIM bana sakatA hai|| 14 // * nizi bhojana tyAga kA phala nizi ko jo ika sAla taka, yadi de bhojana tyaag| ... makSikAgarbhasaMbhUta bAlAMDakanipIDanAt / ____ jAtaM madhukathaM saMtaH sevante kalalAkRtiH / / artha - madhumakkhI ke garbha se utpanna choTe-choTe aMDe jisa zahada meM maujUda haiM, unakA sevana karane se una sUkSma jIvoM kA vighAta hotA hI hai phira bhalA madhu sevana karane vAlA hiMsA rahita kaise ho sakatA hai arthAt madhu sevana se hiMsA avazya hotI hai / / 13 // SewasanaKISARAMARREARREARSASARANAScrasaeranamaskasa dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra -8169
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________________ SarsasurasREAurasiasasasarURUSeasansasasurgesasara ' chaha mahIne upavAsa phala, pAvata vaha bar3a bhAga // 15 // artha .. monatricokAro 3.I.5 gaisa grahaNa kA tyAgI hai usako eka varSa meM6 mahIne upavAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai| saralatA pUrvaka upavAsa ke phala kI prApti kA jaisA sahaja upAya jaina siddhAnta meM hai vaisA anyatra nahIM // 15 // 15. (ka) rAtrI muMjAnAnAM yasmAdanivAritA bhavati hiMsA / hiMsAvirataistasmAt tyaktavyA rAtribhuktirapi // 129 // pu. / / artha - kyoMki rAtri meM bhojana karane vAloM ke hiMsA anivArita hotI hai isalie hiMsA ke tyAgiyoM ke dvArA rAtri meM bhojana karanA bhI chor3anA caahie| aura bhI makSikA vamanAya syAtsvarabhaMgAya muurdvjH| yUkA jalodareviSTiH kuSTAya gRhagodhikA / / artha - rAtri bhojana se hAni - yadi bhojana ke sAtha makkhI peTa meM calI gaI to vamana hone lagatA hai| mUrdhAAdi se utpanna svara -AvAja vikRta ho jAtI hai, svara TUTatA hai| juA~ yadi bhojana ke sAtha khAne meM A gayA to jalodarAdi rogoM se vaha grasta ho jAtA hai| chipakalI gira gaI aura bhojana peTa meM pahuMca gayA to kuSTaroga ho jAtA hai| aura bhI - na zrAddhaM daivataM karmasnAnaM dAnaM na cAhutiH / jAyate yatra kiM tatra narANAM bhoktumarhati / / artha - hindU dharma meM bhI devatA ko zrAddha denA, vizeSa zuddhi hetu snAna kriyA, dharma hetu dAna vA homa Adi kAryoM kA bhI aba rAtri meM niSedha hai phira bhojana karanA yogya hai kyA ? arthAt nhiiN| rAtri meM bhojana kisI bhI apekSA ucita nahIM hai| (kha) madya mAMsAzanaM rAtrau bhojanaM kaMdabhakSaNam | __ ye kurvanti vRthAsteSAM tIrthayAtrAjapastapaH // artha - madha mAMsa kA sevana, rAtri bhojana, kaMdabhakSaNAdi jo karate haiM unakI tIrthayAtrA evaM japa tapa sabhI viphala hote haiN| aura bhI - astaMgate divAnAthe AporUdhiramucyate / annaM mAsaM samaM proktaM mArkaNDeya maharSiNA / / ... ANALIZUAARRERSAHARASHERRARAKTERLUKAKURASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-170
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________________ CARACASMEN udambara phala meM hiMsA MASALASANASARANASAER udumbara phala ko tor3ake, sUkSma dRSTi se dekha | usameM ur3ate sa dikhe, bhakSaNa yogya na geya // 16 // - artha - udambara phaloM meM trasa jIva rahate haiM, dhyAna se dekhane para ur3ate hue najara Ate haiM ataH pA~ca udambara phala zrAvaka ke liye kadApi sevanIya nahIM hai / nazena koI kahe ki sUkha jAne para to unameM jIvarAzi nahIM rahatI hai use to khA sakate haiM ? to isake samAdhAna meM purUSArtha siddhi upAya grantha meM AcArya likhate haiM ki udambara phala trasa jIvoM se rahita ho jAve to bhI unake bhakSaNa karane vAle ke vizeSa rAgAdi rUpa hiMsA hotI hai / vasunandI zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra "NicvaM tasa saMsiddhAI tAI parivajjiyavvAI" nitya trasa jIvoM se saMsakta hone se sadA tyAgane yogya haiN| aura bhI udambara phala ke tyAga hone para unake aticAroM kA bhI prayatna pUrvaka tyAga karanA caahie| sAgAra dharmAmRta grantha meM aisA kahA hai- udambara tyAga vrata ko pAlane vAlA zrAvaka sampUrNa ajJAta phaloM ko tathA binA cIre hue bhaTA vagairaha ko aura usI taraha binA cIrI sema kI phalI na khAveM / -- - abhiprAya - lAThI saMhitA grantha ke anusAra yahA~ para Udambara zabda kA - .. artha - sUryAsta hone ke bAda jala pInA - rakta pIne ke samAna doSa yukta hai| anna khAnA mAMsa sevana ke samAna hai aisA mArkaNDeya maharSi ne apane purANa meM batAyA hai| jo Nisi bhutti vajjadi so upavAsa karedi / chammAsaM saMcaccharassa majjhe AraMbhabhu yadi // artha - jo rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra jala kA tyAga karatA hai use tatkAla sambandhI upavAsa hotA hai arthAt eka varSa meM 6 mahIne ke upavAsa rUpa purUSArtha (tapa) usake hotA hai // 15 // SAEREASTRABAGAZABALALAYAGAGAGAGAGAGARANTERETRAGEREA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 171
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________________ suraruRAKAnanceTANATAKATATURMANANARASasasasasur grahaNa upalakSaNa rUpa hai ata: sarva hI sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAyika tyAjya haiN| mUlabIja, agrabIja, porabIja aura kisI prakAra ke bhI anantakAyika phala jaise - adaraka Adi unheM nahIM khAnA caahie| na daivayoga se khAnA cAhie aura na roga meM auSadhi ke rUpa meM khAnA cAhie / / 16 / / * udambara phaloM ke nAma bar3a pIpala aMjIra phala, pAkara phala adhkhaan| gUlara phala ina pAMca kI udambara saMjJA jAna // 17 // udambara phala 5 haiM unakA nAma hai - bar3a, pIpala, aMjIra (Umara), pAkara aura gUlara (kaThUmara) inameM trasa jIvoM kI bahulatA hotI hai ataH sabako hI udambara phala jAnanA caahie| 17 / / 16. (a) pippalodumbaraplakSa vaTa phalagu phalAnyadan | hantyANi prasAn zuSkANyAMpa svaM rAgayogAt / / artha - pIpala, vaTa, pAkara Adi udambara phaloM ko yadi koI sukhAkara khAtA hai to use bhI tIvrarAga kA sadbhAva hone se hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hI hai| aura bhI zloka - ye khAdanti prANi varga vicitraM dRSTvA paMcodumbarANAM phalAnAM / zvabhrAvAsaM yAnti te ghoraM dukhaM ki nistriMzaH prApta te vA na duHkhaM / / artha - jo prANighAta kara taiyAra kiye bhojana ko karate haiM, paMca udambara phaloM kA bhakSaNa karate haiM ve naraka meM ghora duHkhoM ke pAtra banate haiM, naraka unakA AvAsa sthAna hotA hai| phira jo krUratA pUrvaka jIvoM ko mArate haiM unheM to duHkha kA pAtra honA hI hai| (ba) azvatthodumbaraplakSanyagrodhAdi phlessvpi|| pratyakSAH prANinaH sthUlAH suukssmaashcaagmgocraaH|| artha - bar3a, pIpala, Umara, kaThUmara Adi udambara phaloM jo cakSu indriya ke gocara sthUla jIva haiM unake atirikta sUkSma jIva bhI vahA~ rahate haiM jo Agama gocara haiN| unakA pariNAma Agama se jAlanA, atIndriya hone se hama unako svayaM nahIM jAna sakate / / 16 / / Raktanataka UNANURUT LARANAN RAKANIZRAUTATA dhamananada zrAvakAcAra172
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________________ RURSACRTAKARARAANRANTARA LANGSURANA dayA kA upadeza - dayA karo yaha saba kahata, virale pAlata loya / basa thAvara ke jJAna bina, jIva dayA nahiM hoya // 18 // artha - 'dayA' bhAva ko sabhI logadharma batAte haiM para jIvoM ke trasa sthAvarAdi bhedoM ko na samajha sakane ke kAraNa unakA pAlana ve nahIM kara pAte haiN| chahaDhAlA meM bhI kahA hai - "bina jAne te doSa gunana ko kaise tajiye ghie|" ityaadi| dayA kA artha hai karUNA bhAva / para ke duHkha ko dekhakara dravita honA unake duHkha nivAraNa kA upAya socanA ityAdi ko dayA dharma samajhanA caahie| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM AcArya likhate haiM "dInAnugrahabhAvaH kArUNyam' dInoM para dayA bhAva rakhanA karUNA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA ke anusAra "dazalakSaNa dharma dayA pradhAna hai aura dayA samyaktva kA cihna hai| padmanandI paMcaviMzatikA grantha meM dayA ko dharma rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a kahA hai - "mUlaM dharmatarorAdhA vratAnAM dhAma saMpadAm / guNAnAM nidhirityajidayA kAryA vivekibhiH // a. 6/38 / artha - prANIdayA dharma rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a hai, vratoM meM mukhya hai, sampattiyoM kA sthAna hai aura guNoM kA bhaMDAra hai| - vizeSa - dayA kA svarUpa jAnakara use jIvana meM lAne kA prayAsa kareM para dayA meM moha kA puTa nahIM honA cAhie / dharmarakSaNa pUrvaka prANI rakSaNa ko dayA kahA hai|| 18 // * hiMsA ke prakAra aura yathAyogya unakA tyAga - hiMsAraMbha udyoga se, puni virodha se hoy| gRhI tyAge inheM zakti sama, saMkalpI saba khoya // 19 // AREERENCREAsarasRIKEEKSanmaargesreaRNREAsase dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-173
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________________ BARARIRSANASREASREasasasasasaramsuksanRSASURISKER artha - AraMbhI hiMsA, udyogI hiMsA, virodhI hiMsA- inheM yathA zakti gRhastha tyAga kareM aura saMkalpI hiMsA kA saba prakAra se tyAga kareM aisA isa padya meM batAyA hai| pratyeka kA svarUpa isa prakAra jAnanA caahie| 1. AraMbhI hiMsA - bhojana Adi banAne meM, ghara kI saphAI Adi karane rUpa gharelU kAryoM meM hone vAlI hiMsA AraMbhI hiMsA hai| 2. udyogI hiMsA - artha kamAne rUpa vyApAra dhandhe meM hone vAlI hiMsA udyogI hiMsA hai| vyApAra bhI zrAvaka ke yogya honA cAhie camar3e Adi kA vyApArI ko udyogI hiMsA ke sAtha-2 saMkalpI hiMsA bhI hiMsAnandI raudra dhyAna hone se banatI hai| 3. virodhI hiMsA - apanI, apane AzritoM kI tathA apane deza kI rakSA ke liye yuddha Adi meM kI jAne vAlI hiMsA virodhI hiMsA hai| gRhastha jIvana meM inakA sarvathA tyAga asaMbhava hai| vaha binA prayojana to inheM bhI nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki inheM chor3ane kI ora usakI rUci daur3atI hai| 4. saMkalpI hiMsA - saMkalpa pUrvaka kisI jIva ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA saMkalpI hiMsA hai // 19 // 19. vyApArjAiyatehiMsA yadyapyasya tthaapyho| hiMsAdikalpana'bhAvaH pakSatvamidamIritaM / / artha - yadyapi vyApArAdi udyoga meM bhI hiMsA hotI hai para maiM inheM mArU na aisA bhAva hotA hai aura na jAnabUjhakara jIva ghAta meM pravRtti hotI hai| ataH zrAvaka ke lie udgambarAdi phaloM kI taraha vyApArAdi meM hiMsA kA mahAdoSa nahIM hotA hai| aisA Agama meM kathana hai / / 19 // KANKSasurasRecraERERSasasursasarasREASREGalsmanasa dharmAnaNja zrApakAcAra-174
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________________ SCCRESCASTSAGREASERSKERIKERSAKASARENASAZANYAGALIES hiMsakAdi tatva - hiMsaka hiMsA kama puni, hiMstha hiMsAphala cAra / inakA tattvavicArigRhI, tyAgata hiMsA bhAra // 20 // artha - hiMsA ke saMdarbha meM cAra bAteM vicAraNIya haiM 1. hiMsaka, 2. hiMsA, 3. hiMsya, 4. hiMsA kA phala | hiMsA jaba kriyAnvita hotI hai taba cAra prazna upasthita hote haiN| 1. hiMsaka kauna ? jo hiMsA karane vAlA hai vaha hiMsaka hai, vizeSa lakSaNa isa prakAra hai pramAda pUrvaka sva aura para ke dravya prANa aura bhAva prANoM kA uccheda hiMsA hai| isakA pUrNa khulAsA tRtIya adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai, samAdhAna vahA~ se prApta kareM / 2. hiMsA - " pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" pramAda yoga se apane athavA anya kisI ke prANa kA vyaparopaNa karanA, pIr3A denA hiMsA hai / 3. hiMsya - jo ghAtA jAya vaha hiMsya hai| athavA jisakI hiMsA huI vaha hiMsya hai| jinazAsana meM ekendriya se paMcendriya taka kisI bhI jIva ko hiMsya nahIM khaa| arthAt hiMsA meM dharma mAnanA jina dharma ke viparIta bAta hai / 4. hiMsA kA phala hiMsA durgati kA dvAra hai jaisA ki jJAnArNava meM batAyA bhI hai- "hiMsaiva durgatedvAraM hiMsaiva duritArNavaH / hiMsaiva narakaM ghoraM hiMsaiva gahanaM tamaH / " 19, a. 8 / - hiMsA hI durgati kA dvAra hai, pApa kA samudra hai tathA hiMsA hI ghora naraka aura mahAndhakAra hai| aura bhI yat kiMcit saMsAre zarIriNAM duHkhazokabhayabIjam / daurbhAgyAdi samastaM tad hiMsA saMbhavaM jJeyam // jJA. a. 8 / 19 / CARTEANACZCZUCZUZE ACASABASABASASAURSALAGAUNSTSAER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 175
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________________ ZASAVALUASANAVARA UTARATI ARANASAHARU artha - saMsAra meM jIvoM ke jo kucha duHkha zoka vA bhaya kA bIja rUpa karma hai tathA daurbhAgya Adi haiM, ve samasta eka mAtra hiMsA se utpanna hue jaano| hiMsaka ke tapa Adi saba nirarthaka haiM "niH spRhatvaM mahattvaM ca nairAzyaM duSkaraM tapaH / kAyaklezazca dAnaM ca hiMsakAnAmapArthakam / / artha - jo hiMsaka purUSa haiM unakI nispRhatA, mahattA, AzA rahitatA, / duzkara tapa karanA kAya kleza aura dAna karanA Adi samasta dharmakArya vyartha haiN| arthAt niSphala hai| isa prakAra Agama se sAMgopAGga hiMsA kA svarUpa jAnakara unakA tyAga karanA cAhie // 20 // 20. (a) hiMsAdi saMbhavaM pApaM prAyazcittena zodhayan / tapo vinA na pApasya muktizceti vinizcayan / / artha - hiMsAdi pApa kAryoM se utpanna pApa kA prAyazcitta lekara zodhana karanA caahie| tapa ke binA pApa se mukti milatI nahIM yaha sunizcita satya hai| aura bhI - gRhavAsaseknarato maMda kaSAyaH prvrtitaarmbhaaH| AraMbhabAM tAM hiMsAM zaknoti na rakSituM niyataM // artha - jo gRha tyAgI nahIM hai maMdakaSAyI hai, AraMbha aura udyoga jo pravartita bhI hai vaha AraMbhajanya hiMsA se apane ko pRthaka nahIM kara pAtA hai yaha niyata-arthAt sunizcita bAta hai| (ba) akbudhya hiMsyahiMsakahiMsAhiMsAphalAni tttven| nityamavagUhamAnaiHnijazaktyA tyajyatAM hiMsA // purUSArtha. 60 / / artha - saMvara mArga meM nitya udyamavAn purUSoM dvArA vAstavika pane se hiMsya, hiMsaka aura hiMsA phala ko jAnakara apanI zakti ke anusAra hiMsA chor3anI caahie| hiMsya - jisakI hiMsA kI jAya usako hiMsya kahate haiM arthAt mAre jAne vAle sasunEReasoksaRANASIANSINGuesasaeededasesasrenesia dhamAnanda zrAvakAcAra 176
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________________ 86828 AGABARISAN NAKARANANLABASASUTARAKA VAROK * binA chane pAnI meM hiMsA - jala meM sUkSma dRSTi se, dIkhata jIva apAra / bina chAne trasa jIva bahu, marate vipula majhAra / / 21 // bhAvArtha - jala meM sUkSma dRSTi se asaMkhya aise jIva haiM jo cakSu indriya gocara nahIM hote puna: chane jala meM bhI antamuhUMta bAda puna: jIva paidA ho jAte haiM ataH chane anachane donoM ko jina vacana anusAra prAsuka karanA caahie| binA chane meM trasa jIva bhI rahate haiM aura unake sevana se unakA ghAta niyama se hotA hI ko hiMsya kahate haiN| sArA jagata dUsare jIvo ko hiMsya samajhatA hai vaha sahI nhiiN| vAstava meM hiMsya to mithyAdarzana mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra hai inheM kRza karanA, hIna karanA heya nahIM, purUSArtha pUrvaka inakA vighAta karanA caahie| vyavahAra naya se jisake dravya prANoM ke vighAta ke prati prayoga vizeSa hote haiM vaha hiMsya hai| para vaha nizcaya naya se tAtvika nhiiN| hiMsaka - pramattayoga ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko hiMsaka kahate haiN| hiMsA - mArane kI kriyA ko hiMsA kahate haiN| para jinazAsana meM isa pakSa ko gauNa rakhA gayA hai usake anusAra pramatta yoga ko hiMsA kahate haiN| pramAda rahita muni se yadi dravyahiMsA ho bhI gaI to pramattayoga rahita unake hiMsA janya Asanna nahIM hotA hai| hiMsAphala - hiMsA kA phala Asava aura baMdha pUrvaka saMsAra utpatti hai| nityaM avagUhamAnaiH - isa zabda kA artha hai ki jinheM vAstava meM saMvara mArga cAhie unheM pUrvokta viSaya ko samajhate hue usI vidhi kA anusaraNa karanA caahie| aura bhI - hiMsyA prANAH dravyabhAvAH, prapatto hiMsako mtH| prANavicchedanaM hiMsA, tatphalaM pApa saMgrahaH / / artha - dravyaprANa aura bhAvaprANa hiMsA ke viSaya hone se hiMsya haiM / pramAda sahita vartana karane vAlA hiMsaka hai| prANoM kA uccheda honA hiMsA hai aura pApa kA saMcaya usa hiMsA kA phala hai|| 20 // XANANANAS CUATRAKARANASASAAPARAAN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-~177
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________________ SURINARUSAARETRASASINATURALIDIRASAKATA hai ataH jIva rakSA ke liye sadA prAsuka jala kA hI prayoga karanA caahie| __ jinadharma ke anusAra prAsuka jala ho prayoga meM lAne yogya hai| yaha eka bar3A gauravazAlI dharma samajhA jAtA hai| jala kI zuddhi azuddhi saMbaMdhI kucha niyama saMdarbha vaza jAnane yogya haiM / yathA 1. varSA kA jala giratA huA - tatkSaNa prAsuka hai| bhAvapAhuMDa grantha meM zrI kundakunda AcArya ne likhA hai| bhAvapAhur3a TIkA - yatijana varSA Rtu meM varSAyoga dhAraNa karate haiN| varSAkAla meM vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara dhyAna karate haiN| usa samaya vRkSa ke pattoM para par3A huA varSA kA jo jala yati ke zarIra para par3atA hai, usase usako apakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai kyoMki vaha jala prAsuka hotA hai| jala ko prAsuka karane kI vidhi va usakI maryAdA - muhUrtaM gAlitaM toyaM, prAsukaM praharadvayaM / uSNodamahorAtramagAlitamivocyate (vrata vidhAna pustaka) artha - chanA huA jala do ghar3I taka arthAt 48 miniTa taka prAsuka banA rahatA hai| usake bAda punaH binA chane kI taraha ho jAtA hai| harar3a Adi se prAsuka kiyA gayA jala do prahara-chaha ghaNTe taka aura ubAlA huA jala 24 ghaNTe taka prAsuka hai, pIne yogya rahatA hai usake pazcAt hara prakAra se aprAsuka hai, kAma lAyaka nahIM rahatA hai| pAnI chAnane vAle kapar3e kA pramANa1. jala ko choTe cheda vAle yA purAne kapar3e se chAnanA yogya nhiiN| vrata vidhAna saMgraha pustaka ke anusAra "SaTtriMzadagulaM vastraM caturviMzati vistRtam / tavastraM dviguNIkRtya toyaM tena tu gAlayet / / SARARANASANAL BASARAsana ALARANASAsata da ASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-178
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________________ YASANZY5 SANAYANAT 36 aMgula lambe aura 24 aMgula caur3e vastra ko doharA karake phira usase jala chAnanA caahie| pAnI chAnane ke bAda jisa bhAga meM anachane pAnI kA aMza hai kapar3e ke usa bhAga para chanA jala DAlakara usa pAnI ko kisI pAtra meM ikaTThA kara usI jalAzaya meM vidhivat pahu~cAnA caahie| kyoMki jIva rakSaNa tabhI saMbhava hai anya prakAra nahIM / jisa prakAra rAtri bhojana hiMsA kA kAraNa hai ThIka usI prakAra binA chanA jala, amaryAdita jala kA sevana bhI hiMsA kA kAraNa hai / / 21 / / 21. (a) vastreNAti supInena gAlitaM tat pivejjalam / ahiMsAvrata rakSAyai mAMsadoSApanodane // artha- gAr3he vastra se chanA huA jala pInA caahie| sUkSma trasa jIva patale vastra se nahIM nikala pAte pAnI meM hI raha jAte haiM ataH mAMsa bhakSaNa ke doSa se bacane ke liye ahiMsAvrata kI rakSA ke liye pAnI kA vidhivat chAnanA hI caahie| aura bhI - "aMbu gAlitazeSaM tatraiva kSipet kvacida pinAnyataH / yathAkUpajalaM nadyAM tajjalaM kUpavAriNI // 7 artha - pAnI chAnane ke bAda vastra meM ekatrita jIva rAzi kI surakSA bhI yathAyogya honI caahie| chanA pAnI DAlakara kapar3e ke jIva ko pAtra meM lenA cAhie aura usI jalAzaya meM unheM yogya prakAra se chor3a denA caahie| yadi kue~ ke jala kI jIvarAzi ko koI nadI meM chor3e aura nadI ke jala jIva ko kue~ ke jala meM chor3e to ve jIva mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM saMkara ho jAne ke kaarnn| (ba) " SaT triMzadaMgulaM vastraM caturviMzati vistRtaM / tavastra dviguNIkRtya toyaM tena tu gAlayet // artha- 36 aMgula lambA, 24 aMgula caur3e vastra ko dviguNI kara (Dabalakara) usase pAnI chAnanA caahie| aura bhI - zloka - tasmin madhye tu jIvAnAM jalamadhye tu sthApayet / evaM kRtvA pivet toyaM sa yAti paramAM gatim // ZZERKAKAKALAETEREZERVASARAYANASTYACAKTUARACHUTZARA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 179
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________________ SASASASAKASASAKALACASALNEASTEKLASTERERASALASASALA * chane pAnI se lAbha - jala ko gAr3he vastra se bartana meM le chAna / piyate roga na ho sake, jIva dayA bhI jAna // 22 // artha - bartana meM gAr3he vastra ko lagAkara pAnI chAnakara jo jala ko pItA hai usako tannimittaka roga nahIM hote sAtha hI jIva dayA dharma kA pAlana bhI hotA hai // 22 // * isakI sammati nayana dekhi bhU para dhareM, pAnI pIve chAna / saca bole mana zuddha rakhe, manu bhI karata bakhAna // 23 // pAnI artha - cAra hAtha bhUmi dekhakara IryApatha samiti se gamana karanA, chAnakara pInA, asatya bhASaNa nahIM karanA, mana zuddha rakhanA ye guNa jisameM bhI ho manu bhI usakI stuti karate haiN| kulakaroM ne bhI usakI stuti kI hai aisA abhiprAya hai // 23 // - artha - kapar3e ke madhya meM saMcita jIva rAzi ko usI jalAzaya ke madhya pahu~cAnA cAhie isa prakAra se pAnI chAnakara pIne vAlA paramagati ko mokSa sthAna ko nikaTa kAla meM prApta kara letA hai| zloka - muhUrttaM gAlitaM toyaM prAsukaM prahara dvayaM / uSNodakamahorAtraM pazcAt sammUrcchanaM bhavet // - artha - chanA huA jala 48 miniTa 1 muhUrta taka, prAsuka kiyA jala 2 prahara arthAt 6 ghaMTe taka aura garma kiyA gayA jala 24 ghaMTe taka zuddha mAnA gayA hai| usake bAda usameM sammUrcchana janma vAle sUkSma jIva paidA ho jAte haiM // 21 // 23. dRSTipUtaM nyasetpAdaM vastrapUtaM jalaM piveda 1 satyapUtaM vadedvAcaM, manaH pUtaM samAcaret // | BAEACARACASABABABASABAKARACABARTELEAUNEAZALARABACA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 180 .
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________________ XREATREEREDEExeegesatsuesasusarawasaseATAsanasamastisa * jagata mUlaguramoM kA pAnI hI yajJopavIta grahaNa kI yogyatA rakhatA hai - yajJopavItI vahI dvija, yogya mUlaguNa hoya / yAvajjIvana ko taje, thUla pApa saba thoka // 24 // artha - ukta prakAra ke ATha mUlaguNoM kA jo dhArI hai vahIM yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane kI pAtratA rakhatA hai| vizeSataH dvijazabda se brAhmaNa varga ko tathA kSatriya aura vaizya ko bhI udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jAnanA cAhie / jIvana paryanta ke liye jo sthUla pApa kA tyAga karatA hai use hI vratI kahate haiM, vahIM yajJopavItI dvija bhI kahalAtA hai| yahI saMdarbhavaza yajJopavIta kA svarUpa va mahattva bhI ullekhanIya hai - 1. AThaveM varSa brahmacaryAzrama meM adhyayanArtha praveza karane vAle usa bAlaka ke vakSa sthala para sAta tAra kA gUMthA huA yajJopavIta hotA hai / yaha yajJopavIta sAta parama sthAnoM kA sUcaka hai| yaha kathana mahApurANa 38/112 meM zloka sahita hai| aura bhI - mahApurANa parva 29 zloka 92 evaM parva 41 zloka 31 meM isakA vizeSa kathana hai - zlokArtha - tIna tAra kA jo yajJopavIta hai vaha usakA (jaina zrAvaka kA) dravya sUtra hai aura hRdaya meM utpanna ratnatrayAtmaka guNa usake bhAva sUtra haiN| vivAha artha - A~khoM se acchI taraha dekhakara bhUmi para paira rakhanA cAhie arthAt IyA samiti pUrvaka gamana karanA cAhie, kapar3e se chane hue jala ko pInA caahie| satya vacana bolanA vacana kI pavitratA hai - satya se pavitra huI vANI bolanI cAhie mana se-heya upAdeya kA vicAra kara yogya AcaraNa karanA caahie| aisA kathana hindu purANa meM bhI hai / / 23 // XABRERAKARANAN ZAVARJUNAGARA UNAHARUKIRANA dharmAnanda prApajacAra-281
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________________ AIZKARAMAN KARATAS E RATAREZCANT hone ke bAda zrAvaka ko pUjA abhiSekAdi sabhI kriyAoM ko sapatnIka karanA cAhie aisA jinAgama meM ullekha hai ataH patnI sahita vaha zrAvaka 3+3 =6 tAra kA janeU dhAraNa karatA hai| arahaMta kI pratimA bhI saMskAra vidhi ke bAda pUjya banatI hai usase pUrva nhiiN| isI prakAra manuSya jIvana ko susaMskRta karane ke liye 16 saMskAra AcAryoM ne batAye haiM unakA vizeSa ullekha uttara purANa evaM mahApurANa meM dekheM / una saMskAroM meM - yajJopavIta saMskAra mahatvapUrNa hai jisake adhikArI brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya haiN| mAtA ke garbha se pragaTa honA manuSya kA pahalA janma hai aura sadguNoM meM praviSTa hone ke liye yajJopavIta (janeU) saMskAra honA manuSya kA dUsarA guNamaya janma mAnA gayA hai| ina do janmoM ke kAraNa brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoM ko dvija (do janma vAlA) kahA jAtA hai| cUMki saMskAra ke binA vyakti pUjya nahIM ho sakatA hai isaliye tIna varNa vAloM ko janeU saMskAra avazya karAnA caahie| yajJopavIta yaha zabda - yajJa aura upavIta ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| yajJa zabda kA artha hai havana, dAna, devapUjA aadi| upavIta kA artha hai brhmsuutr| "upavItaH brahmasUtraH" amara koSa meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai - "yajJe dAna devapUjA karmaNi dhRtaM upavItaM brahmasUtra yajJopavItaM iti / vyAkaraNa kI ukta vyutpatti se bhI yahI artha spaSTa hotA hai| ata: dAna, devapUjA Adi karane ke pUrva zrAvaka ko yajJopavIta avazya dhAraNa karanA caahie| yajJopavIta ko tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne bhI gRhasthAvasthA meM dhAraNa kiyA thA ataH usakA mahatva hai| yajJopavIta se hiraNiyA Adi rogoM kA bhI NAVACANAN KANANA RASAKATAKARARAAVANZATA 282 dhamajida zrAvakaHcAra--182
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________________ ZKANSIERADUCANA DAN NASARUDINARI ARUNURUNAN zamana hotA hai kyoka zauca yA pezAba ko jAne para use bAe~ yA dAyeM kAna meM car3hAne kA ullekha hai| vidhi pUrvaka dhAraNa kiyA gayA yajJopavIta eka uttama tAbIja kA kAma karatA hai| isase bhUtapretAdi kI bAdhA nahIM hotI hai||| 24 // yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane kA maMtra isa prakAra hai - "OM namaH paramazAntAya zAntikarAya pavitrIkRtAya ahaM ratnatraya svarUpaM yajJopavItaM dadhAmi, mama gAtraM pavitraM bhavatu aha~ namaH svaahaa|" * sapta vyasana tyAga - juA mAMsa zarAba puni, vezyAgamana shikaar| corI pararamaNI ramana, sapta vyasana niravAra // 25 // artha - vyasana sAta haiM - 1. juA khelanA, 2. mAMsa khAnA, 3. zarAba pInA, 4. vezyA sevana, 5. zikAra karanA, 6. corI, para strI ramaNa // 25 / / 25. dyUtamAMsa surAvezyA'kheTa caurypraanggnaa| ___ mahApApAni saptaite vyasanAni tyajebudhaH / / artha - juauM khelanA, mA~sa khAnA, zarAba pInA, vezyA sevana karanA, zikAra khelanA, corI karanA, parastrI sevana karanA - ye sAta vyasana jinAgama meM kahe gaye haiN| jo mahAhApa ke kAraNa haiN| (vyasana - burI AdatoM ko vyasana kahate haiM) 1. juA~ khelane kA duSphala rajambhaMsaM vasaNaM bAraha saMvaccharASNi vnnvaaso| patto tahAvamANaM jUeNa juhiTThilo rAyA // 125 // va. shraa.| artha - juAM khelane se yudhiSThira rAjA rAjya se bhraSTa hue bAraha varSa taka vanavAsa meM rahe tathA apamAna ko prApta hue| 2. ujjANammi ramaMtA tisAbhibhUyA jalatti NAUNa / pibiUNa juNNamajjaM NaTThA te jAdavA teNa // 126 // vasu. shraa.| MAHARAGARMATHEMETERSARITAMARATRasasasarasanaSC dharmAnapada zrAvakAcAra--183
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________________ SALACASASASASALAMEL ASAEREASASAGAGASANI ASALA artha - udyAna meM krIr3A karate hue pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara yAdavoM ne purAnI zarAba ko "yaha jala hai" aisA jAnakara pI liyA aura usI se ve naSTa ho gaye / 3. maMsAsaNeNa giddho vagarakkho ega cakkaNayarammi / rajjAo pabbhaTTho ayaseNa muo gao NarayaM / / 127 / / vasu. zrI. / / artha - eka cakra nAmaka nagara meM mAMsa khAne meM gRddha (lolupI) baka rAkSasa (yaha pahale rAjA thA) rAjya pada se bhraSTa huA, apayaza se marA aura naraka gyaa| 4. savvattha zivuNabuddhI vesAsaMgeNa cArUdatto vi / khaiUNa ghaNaM patto dukkhaM, paradezagamaNaM ca / / 128 // vasu. zrA / artha sarva viSayoM meM nipuNa buddhi cArUdatta ne bhI vezyA ke saMga se dhana ko khokara duHkha pAyA aura paredaza meM jAnA pdd'aa| 5. hoUNa cakkavaTTI caudaharayaNAhio vi saMpato / mariUNa baMbhadatto NirayaM pAraddhiramaNeNa / / 129 // vasu. zrA // - artha - caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI cakravartI hokara bhI brahmadatta zikAra khelane se marakara naraka meM gyaa| 6. NAsAvahAra doseNa daMDaNaM pAviUNa siribhUI / mariUNa aTTajhANeNa hiMDio dIha saMsAre // artha - dharohara ko apaharaNa karane ke doSa se daNDa pAkara zrIbhUmi ArtadhyAna se marakara saMsAra meM dIrghakAla taka rulatA phirA / 7. hoUNa khayaraNAho viyakkhaNo addhacakkavaTTI vi . mariNa gao NarayaM paristhiharaNeNa laMkeso // 131 // vasu zrA / artha- vicakSaNa, ardhacakravartI aura vidyAdharoM kA svAmI hokara bhI laMkA kA svAmI rAvaNa para strI haraNa ke kAraNa marakara naraka meM gyaa| isa prakAra eka-eka vyasana karane se duHkha huA phira jo sAtoM vyasanoM ko sevana karake duHkha kI vRddhi svAbhAvika hI hai| usake duHkha kA kyA varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai || 25 // KAETEREZNAKAKAKALACASACAVACZCABASABASABAYACAKALABA dharmAnanda zrAcakAcAra ~184 $
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________________ suesasasxeKTAKESHEETERESUSanskrsaesarsasansasasASAMREDERecar * juA se hAni - juvArI Dhiga anyAya kA, Ave nita hI drvy| dharma hetu kharace nahIM, vyaye vyasana meM sarva // 26 // artha - juA khelane vAle ke pAsa nitya anyAya kA paisA saMcita hotA hai| usa saMcita dravya kA bhI vaha puna: durUpayoga karatA hai, vyasana sevana meM hI kharca karatA hai, dharma kAryoM meM thor3A bhI dhana nahIM detA hai| juA kise kahate haiM ? isa viSaya meM lAThI saMhitA grantha meM AcArya likhate haiM - jisa kriyA meM khelane ke pAse DAlakara dhana kI hAra jIta hotI hai vaha saba juA kahalAtA hai arthAt hAra jIta kI zarta lagAkara tAza khelanA, caupar3a khelanA, zataraMja khelanA Adi saba juA kahalAtA hai / aura bhI - apane-2 vyApAra kAryoM ke atirikta, koI bhI do purUSa paraspara eka dUsare kI InA ke kisI bhI kArya meM eka dUsare ko jItama cAnA hai to una donoM ke dvArA usa kArya kA karanA bhI juA khelane kA aticAra kahalAtA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta grantha ke anusAra - juA ke tyAga karane vAle zrAvaka kA manovinoda hetu, vinoda kI utpatti kA kAraNa, zarta lagAkara daur3anA, juA dekhanA Adi bhI juA ke aticAra haiN| __ juA khelane se pApa ke kAraNa yaha jIva chedana, bhadana, karttana Adi ke ananta duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| juA khelane se andhA huA vaha vyakti iSTa janoM kA samAdara nahIM karatA hai vaha na to gurU ko, na mAtA ko na pitA ko mAnatA hai svacchanda ho pApamayI pravRtti karatA hai antataH durgati kA pAtra banatA hai / / 26 / / 26. bhuvanamidama kIrtezcauryavezyAdi sarva vyasanapatirazeSadoSanidhiH pApa bIjaM / viSamanaraka mArgeSvagrayAyoti matvAka iha vizadabuddhi tamaMgaukaroti / / artha - juA khelane se isa loka meM apakIrti hotI hai| corI, vezyAsevana 14628ABARABARAraratata RATA ZRAKA KAUAARINA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra -8185
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________________ SainaSHEELERamanarsusreasarasaMaratsargamusASISAREAsia * mAMsa sevana se hAni mAMsa bhakheM se krUratA upajai mana ke mA~hi / dayA bhAva naza jAta hai upajai narakoM mA~hi / / 27 / / artha - mA~sa bhakSaNa se mana meM krUratA paidA ho jAtI hai, dayA kI bhAvanA usake citta se nikala jAtI hai| tathA hiMsAnandI raudrabhyAna pUrvaka maraNa kara vaha narakoM meM paidA hotA hai| vizeSa kathana pahale kara cuke haiN|| 27 / / *zarAba se hAni jIva anantoM ghAta se upajai madya sujaan| mohita kara ajJAna bhara, karai dharma kA dhAta // 28 / / zarAba - ananta jIvoM ke ghAta pUrvaka zarAba banatI hai aura pIne vAle ko vaha jJAna zUnya dazA meM le jAtI hai arthAt usakI viveka zakti susupta ho jAtI Adi sabhI burI AdatoM ko vaha (juA) adhipati, doSoM kA khajAnA aura pApa kA bIja hai| vikaTa naraka ko pahu~cAne kA prathama mArga hai aisA jAnakara kauna vizada buddhivivekI juA meM pravRtti karegA? arthAt juA khelanA vivekI jana pasanda nahIM kreNge| iSTa mitra bhI usa juArI se dveSa ko prApta ho jAte haiM - zloka - dyUtametat purAkalpe iSTa vairakaM mahat / tasmAtyUta na seveta hAsyArthamapi buddhimAn / artha - purAne mitra bhI usa juArI se vaira ko prApta ho jAte haiM isaliye kabhI bhI buddhimAnoM ko ha~sI meM bhI juA nahIM khelanA caahie| aura bhIzloka - sarvAnartha prathamaM zaucasya sadA vinAzakaM / dUrAtparihartavyaM cauryAsatyAspadaM dyUtam // artha - jo sabhI anarthoM kA prathama mUla kAraNa hai| zucitA kA vinAzaka hai, corI aura asatya kA sthAna hai aise cUta karma-juA ko dUra se hI chor3a denA cAhie / / 26 / / SANHU ARALAALATASARAS RASTERA RETRAGES dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra--186
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________________ SAESARMEREKAREERSAREERSATISASREATREASUTrusiasa hai| ataH samyagdarzanAdi uttara guNoM kA sarva prakAra ghAta karane vAlI madirA kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / madirAjIva se patana kI ora le jAtI hai / / 28 // * vezyAgamana ke doSa dRSTi par3ata cita ko hare, saMgama bala hara ley| dharma rUpa dhana bhI haTe, vezyA avaguNa kheta // 29 // artha - dRSTipAta karate hI jo purUSa kA mana hara letI hai| saMgama kiyA to usakA bala haraNa hotA hai, zakti kSINa hotI hai sAtha hI bAhya dhana ke sAtha dharma jaisI amUlya saMpatti kA bhI apaharaNa ho jAtA hai ataH vezyAgamana sabhI avaguNoM kI utpatti karane vAlA kheta hai-AdhAra hai| durguNoM ko paidA karane vAlI upajAU bhUmi hai| jo doSa madya mAMsAdi meM haiM ve saba doSa eka sAtha vezyAsevana meM haiN| vasunandI zrAvakAcAra meM batAyA hai -"jo manuSya eka rAta bhI vezyA ke sAtha nivAsa karatA hai vaha luhAra, camAra, bhIla, cAMDAla, bhaMgI, pArasI Adi nIca logoM kA jhUThA khAtA hai kyoMki vezyA ina sabhI nIca logoM ke sAtha samAgama karatI hai|" // 29 // TIkA 29. darzanAt kSarate vittaM, sparzanAt kSarate bal / saMgamAt kSarate vIrya, vezyA pratyakSa rAkSasI // artha - jisako dekhane se dhana kA kSaraNa nAza hotA hai, sparzana se Atma bala dhRti bala TUTatA hai, saMgama se vIrya kA kSaraNa hotA hai aisI vaizyA pratyakSa rAkSasI hI hai| aura bhI - yA paraM hRdaye dhatte, pareNa saha bhASate / paraM niSevate vezyA paramAhlAdayate dRshaa|| artha - jo para purUSa ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatI hai, para ke sAtha bhASaNa karatI hai, para kA sevana karatI hai tathA usase parama AhlAda ko vaha nirantara prApta karatI hai use vezyA kA lakSaNa jaannaa| UIREMIESEASRESENRORSaesaausesxeMKARMATRADERSURESREMus dhamAnanda zrAyakAcAra-~187
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________________ XARXARAK251 atasata CALARASINAKABABALARREAREA * zikAra meM doSa - bekasUra asahAya je, pazu-pakSI jala jIva / unheM zikArI mArakara, hiMsaka bane atIva // 30 // aura bhI - kArUya kirAya caMDAla DoMba pArasiyANa mucchi8 / so bhakkher3a jo vasai eyarattiM pi vessAe / / 88 // vasu. zrA. / / artha - jo koI bhI manuSya eka rAta bhI vezyA ke sAtha nivAsa karatA hai vaha kArU luhAra, camAra, kirAta (bhIla), cAMDAla, DoMba (bhaMgI) aura pArasI Adi nIca logo kA jhUThA khAtA hai kyoMki vezyA ina sabhI nIca logoM ke sAtha samAgama karatI hai| aura bhI vezyA meM doSa hai - yAH khAdanti palaM, pibaMti ca surAM, jalpanti mithyAvacaH / zIlaM haranti draviNArthameva vidadhati ca pratiSThA kSati // artha - jo mAMsa khAtI hai, zarAba pItI hai, sadA mithyA vacana bolatI hai| dhana ke lie zIla kA apaharaNa karatI hai, loka pratiSThA ko naSTa karatI hai vaha vezyA hai, aisA vezyA kA svarUpa jAnanA / aura bhIzloka - rajaka zilA saha sadRzIbhiH, kukkura samAna caritAbhiH / gaNikAbhiryadi saMgakRtena zvabhre gacchanti te nraaH|| artha - dhobI ke zilA ke samAna, kutte ke sadRza patita hai caryA jisakI aisI vezyAoM kI saMgati se manuSya naraka gati ko prApta hote haiN| ___ bhAvArtha - pUrvokta doSoM ko jAnakara vivekI jana sapta vyasanoM se dUra raheM yahI sampUrNa kathana kA sAra hai| aura bhIzloka - bahanaM jaghanaM ysyaaniiclokmlaavilN| gaNikAM sevamAnasya tAM zaucaM vada kIdRzaM / / __ artha - nIca loka jisake jaghanya randhra sthAna kA sevana karate haiM - aisI vezyA kA sevana bhalA, batAo ki kisa prakAra zauca dharma ko cAritra zuddhi ko Tikane degA arthAt vezyA sevI kA cAritra niyama se naSTa honA hI hai / / 29 / / BARREAUCRACIUINDARRARASUNAKAUKANA RUA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 188
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________________ XatakaBURADAKARAN saatatatatat ALASALASANA * corI meM doSa - jo koI jisakA dhana hare, so tisaprANa hareta / kyoMki dhanAdika vastu bhI, prANa skhana ke heta // 31 // bhAvArtha - dhana ko bAhya prANa kahA gayA hai kyoki dhana meM jIva kI bhArI prIti hotI hai| jo para dhana kA haraNa karatA hai vaha usake prANa hI haratA hai kyoMki dhana apaharaNa ke zoka se usake prANoM kA bhI viyoga saMbhavita hai| binA dI huI vastu kA lenA corI hai| isa kathana kA abhiprAya jinAgama meM - sarvArthasiddhi grantha sAtaveM adhyAya meM - isa prakAra varNita hai - "yatra saMkleza pariNAmena pravRttistatra steyaM bhavati / bAhya vastuno grahaNe ca agrahaNe c| __ artha - jo rakhe hue tathA gire hue athavA bhUle hue athavA dharohara rakhe hue paradravyoM ko nahIM haratA hai, na dUsaroM ko detA hai sau sthUla corI se virakta kahA ...3. gRhaNato'pi tRNaM dantaiH dehino mArayati ye, vyAghrabhyaste durAcArAviziSyante kathaM khlaaH| artha - loka meM prasiddha hai ki saMgrAma bhUmi zatru yadi apanI dAMta paMkti meM tinakA dabA le to usakI parAjaya mAna lI jAtI hai aba pratipakSI usakA pIchA nahIM karatA na mArane kI ceSTA karatA hai| parantu bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki vana meM jina bhRgI Adi ne dAto meM tRNa dabAyeM haiM, unheM bhI mArate haiM, kyA ve kheTaka durAcArI vyAghroM se kucha kama haiM ? nahIM ve vyAna se bhI adhika pApI haiN| ___ yahA~ dayAlu bhagavanta AcArya parameSThI zikAra vyasana kA niSedha karate hue usase janya hiMsA kA duSpApa kathana kara bhajyoM ko zikAra tyAgane kA sadupadeza de rahe haiN| zikAra mahA pApa karma hai, ise sevana karane vAlA hatyArI, mahApApI, narakagAmI, siMhacItA ke samAna krUra hotA hai| ataH satpuruSoM ko isase dUra rahanA cAhie // 30 // WARINARANASANAUZERAT KEARERNANDAVASZRAEAAAA dhargAnanda zrAvakAcAra-190
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________________ KASANLESEASUNASASRAMusatasamasasanaSanaSasasaSEKASE jAtA hai| isa vAkya se yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai| corI nahIM karane para bhI corI bhAva mana meM AnA bhI corI hai kyoMki apane prANoM kA, vahA~ bhI saMkleza bhAva hone se ghAta hotA hai // 31 // * parastrI ke doSa vyabhicArI se saba DareM, ghara bAhara ke loga / vaha kukarma phala yaha cakhe, para bhava bhI dukha pAya // 32 // 31. 1. yo harati yasya vittaM sa tasya jIvasya jIvitaM harati / AzvAsakara bAhya prANA: jIvAnAM jIniraM niraM // 1. artha - jo nirdayI, lolupI, vittaSaNA zamana ke uddezya se dUsare ke dhana kA apaharaNa karatA hai, curAtA hai vaha usake jIvanta prANoM kA hI ghAta karatA hai| kyoki AzvAsa, ucchAsAdi daza bAhya prANa haiM, jisakA dhana hai vaha bhI gyArahavAM prANa mAna! jAtA hai, ataH prANa haraNa mRtyu hai| isalie prANIdhAta se apanI rakSA hetu corI kA tyAga karanA cAhie, corI ke doSa batalAkara AcArya deva isa vyasana ke tyAga kA upadeza de rahe haiN| sapta vyasanoM meM yaha bhI eka vyasana hai jo mahAniMdya dukha dene vAlA tyAgane yogya hai| 2. arthAdau pracura prapaMcaracanairya vaMcyanteparAn, nUnaM te narakaM vrajanti purata: pApI vrajAdanyataH 1 prANA: prANiSu tannibaMdhanatayA tiSThanti naSTe ghane, yAvAn duHkhabharo nareNa maraNe tAvAniha prApyAyazaH / / 2 / / dhana prApti ke lie nAnA prapaMca mAyAcArAdi racakara jo manuSya dUsaroM ko Thagate haiM, dhokhA dete haiM ve nizcaya hI naraka meM jAte haiM, prathama yahA~ nIca pApI kahalAtA hai| prANa jIvoM ke jIvana ke hetu haiM, prANa nAze jIvana hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, dhana bhI prANI kA daza se bhinna 11 vA~ prANa mAnA gayA hai| ataH dhanarUpa prANa ke rahane para mAnava kA jIvana rahatA hai usake viyukta hone para hare jAne para prANa hI hare gaye yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| isa dhanavaMcaka ko loka pApI kahate haiM jIvana bhara vaha apayaza kA pAtra hI rahatA hai| isalie niMdha pApa kA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 31 / / SAMASusarSasasasanasasaramsasasarasamaasREARSA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-191
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________________ Natataas naunahasa UNARAZNANarava SALAMA artha - para strI sevana ko vyabhicAra kahate haiM / vyabhicAra kukarma hai, duHkhotpAdaka kArya hai, pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai| kukarmI se ghara aura bAhara ke parijana purajana saba Darate haiN| usa vyabhicAra ke kAraNa bhava-bhava meM pApa ke phala ko bhogatA huA vaha duHkhI hotA hai / / 32 // . kA mA -..--.. -.----.-----...-..-.-.-... ___32. yacceha laukikaM dukhaM paranArI niSevane / tatprasUnaM mataM prAjhai naraka dAruNaM phalaM / yaddhi nAsti svakaM kAntAM sAjAra na kathaM khalA / viDAlI yAttitputraM svaMsA kiM muMcati mUSikAM / 2 dIkSAkArAtaptA spRSTA dahati pAvaka zikhevamArayati yoSitA bhuktA prarUr3ha viSa viTapi zAkheva / 3 / malinayati kulaM dvitIyaM doSa zikhevojvalApi mala jananI, pApopayujyamAnAparavanitA tApane nipuNA / artha - paranArI gamana ke isa loka meM laukika kaSTa sahane par3ate haiM, para bhava me usakA phala hai ghora duHkha bhare naraka meM gamana / jo apanI kAntA ko pAkara santuSTa nahIM hai vaha bhalA kyoM nahIM durjana hai, mUrkha hai ? jo biDAlI (billI) apane hI putra kA bhakSaNa kara letI hai vaha bhalA mUSoM-cUhoM ko kaise chor3a sakatI hai| 2. dIkSA grahIta sAdhu bhI hai, to parastrI kA sparza mAtra bhI agni kI zikhA samAna use dahana kara detI hai arthAt usakI tapa sAdhanA ko jalA DAlatI hai ! jo jana paranArI kA sevana bhogatA hai vaha nizcaya viSa vRkSa kI zAkhA para ArohaNa kara mRtyu pAtA hai, parAI strI viSavRkSa kI zAkhA samAna hai| 3. dvitIya viDambanA doSa yaha hai ki parastrI agni kI zikhA samAna zuddha nirmala ujjvala kula ko kalaMkita kara detI hai| mala kI utpAdaka, paranArI purUSa ko pApa meM prayukta kara taptAyamAna, pIr3A karane meM ati catura hotI hai| arthAt apane hAva, bhAva, raMga, rUpa, vAgura phaMsA kAmI purUSa ko pApI banAkara bar3e kauzala se narakagAmI banA detI hai / / ___4. parAGganA lampaTI atyanta cintAtura, bhaya se Akulita rahatA hai, mati bhraSTa ho jAtI hai, atyanta dAha pIr3A kA anubhava karatA hai, tRSNA ke ugra hone para rUgna hotA hai, aharniza nAnA duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA hai, baicena rahatA hai| mAra-kAmadeva dasa bANoM kA zikAra ho antaka ke hAthoM meM jA par3atA hai. yaha to isa loka kI vArtA hai, paraloka meM WasurusasasasardarmasasasanasarsasurkasamasRasana dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-192
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________________ RELEASACASACASAEZCACAKANACTEREM * ucca vicAra- jIva mAtra se mitratA, guNI janoM se prema / duHkhI para karuNA, vidharmI para madhyama rahU~ meM ema // 33 // artha - prANI mAtra para maitrI bhAva, guNI ratnatrayadhArI para anurAga evaM duHkhI jIvoM para karuNA bhAva honA aura vidharmI para mAdhyastha bhAva rakhanA hI merA eka mAtra dharma hai| inheM mahApurUSoM ne ucca vicAra kahA hai / - maitrI kise kahate haiM ? bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha meM maitrI kA svarUpa AcArya isa prakAra batAte haiM- ananta kAla se merI AtmA ghaTI yaMtra ke samAna isa caturgatimaya saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai| isa saMsAra meM sampUrNa prANiyoM ne mere Upara aneka bAra mahAn upakAra kiye haiM, aisA mana meM jo vicAra karanA hai vaha maitrI bhAvanA hai| bhayaMkara, dAruNa asahya duHkhoM se bhare naraka meM jA par3atA hai| vahA~ lauha kI putaliyA~ jo agni tapta va vahnizikhA ugala rahI haiM aisI putaliyoM se balAt cipakAye jAte haiN| kyA yaha kaSTa varNanAtIta nahIM hai ? avazya aparimita hai| 5. parAI kAntA ke sAtha ramaNa karane vAle kI koI bhI kriyA, kArya kisI bhI prakAra se zAnti dene vAlI nahIM hotI kyoMki bhayAkula satat atRpta hI banA taptAyamAna rahatA hai use sukha kaisA ? dekhA jAtA hai anaMga krIr3Arata raha niraMtara caMcala cittavRtti rahatA hai| usakA mana kahIM bhI kisI bhI kArya meM sthira nahIM hotA / 6. paranArI sevana kI icchA mAtra se use pAne kI lAlasAvaza hokara vaha lampaTI nahIM milane para mUrcchita behoza hotA hai, tRSita ho uSNa zvAMsoM oTha sukhAtA hai, aMga-aMga meM pIr3A sahatA hai, usI ke dhyAna meM Asakta ho jvara se tapta ho jAtA hai| kyA isa prakAra kI sthiti meM strI saMbhoga meM sukha hai ? yadi sukha hotA to kyoM tyAjya hotI ? yadi sukha nahIM hai to phira kAminiyA~ kyoM na jvara svarUpa haiM ? arthAt viSaya bhoga hI bhayaMkara tApotpAdaka jvara hI hai / / 32 / SABAEACASAYAGACASTHACASASASANARAZZUASASACACAHAYAKA dharmAbhiyakSa zrAvakAcAra 193
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________________ 1 ASALEKAS. INGANABACHUKUA - ZAKAEAEAEABASASABASASA! prema priyatvaM prema (dhavalA pu. 14) priyatA kA nAma prema hai| vAsanA evaM svArtha se rahita dharma dharmAtmAoM ke prati jo pavitra prema hotA hai use vAtsalya kahate haiM yahA~ para vAtsalya kA hI paryAyavAcI yaha prema zabda hai / vividha AcAryoM ke anusAra inakA svarUpa isa prakAra jAnanA - 1. darzanamohanIya kA upazama hone se mana, vacana, kAya ke uddhatapane ke abhAva ko bhakti kahate haiM tathA una guNoM ke utkarSa ke liye tatpara mana ko vAtsalya kahate haiN| yahI guNI janoM para prema karanA hai| paM. dha. 3 / 470 | 2. caturgati rUpa saMsAra se tirane ke kAraNabhUta muni Arthikada prakAra saMgha meM bachar3e meM gAya kI prIti kI taraha prIti karanA cAhie / yahI vAtsalya guNa hai| mUlAcAra / 1 3. dhArmika logoM para aura mAtA-pitA bhrAtA ke Upara yathocita prema rakhanA vAtsalya hai | bhagavatI ArAdhanA / karUNA - dIna duHkhI jIvoM para pragaTa huI dayA bhAvanA karUNA hai| "dInAnugraha bhAvaH kAruNyam" sarvArthasiddhi | sarva prANiyoM ke Upara unakA duHkha dekhakara antaHkaraNa Ardra honA dayA kA lakSaNa hai| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA ) uparyukta cAroM hI prakAra ke pariNAma samyaktva ke cihna hai, dharma rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a haiM, ityAdi prakAra unake svarUpa ko samajhakara una guNoM ko jIvana meM sAkAra karanA parama viveka hai // 33 // 33. satveSu maitrIM guNiSu pramodaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvaM / mAdhyastha bhAvaM viparIta vRttau sadA mamAtmAvidadhAtu deva // ( dvAtriM . ) " artha- he prabho! AtmakalyANa hetu maiM sadaiva yaha bhAvanA karatA hU~ - samasta saMsAra ke prANiyoM meM mitratA suhRdapane kA bhAva rhe| arthAt hara prANI ko apanA prema pAtra banAU~ / jo viziSTa guNajJa haiM, vidvAna, tyAgI, sAdhu-mahAtmA - satpurUSa Adi unake prati pramodaAnandotpAdaka bhAvanA yuta rhuuN| jo becAre azubha karmAdhIna ho dAridryAdi duHkhoM se KANALASANZEZLANTEAEDASTURCANASABASABABAEACASASIER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 194
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________________ KALACISTEKSASAUKUASALASTEREAGAGAUASACALACASASALALA * pAkSika kA karttavya dainika karma samUla guNa, aNuvrata vyasana haTAya / saMkalpI hiMsA taje pAkSika, padavI pAya / / 34 / / artha- dainika SaT karma tathA mUlaguNoM kA pAlaka, aNuvrata dhArI, vyasanoM kA tyAgI, vizeSataH saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI zrAvaka pAkSika kahalAtA hai| maitrI pramoda kArUNya aura mAdhyastha bhAva se vRddhi ko prApta huA samasta hiMsA kA tyAga karanA jainiyoM kA pakSa hai| (sA. dha. 1 / 19) mahApurANa 3/ 25-26) isa pakSa ke prati jo prayatnazIla hai vaha pAkSika zrAvaka hai| cAritrasAra grantha ke anusAra asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya Adi Arambha se gRhasthoM ke hiMsA honA pIr3ita haiM, unake prati karuNA-dayA, upakAra karane kA bhAva satat banA rahe, tathA jo upakArI mere prati viparIta AcaraNa karane vAle haiM, unake prati mAdhyastha bhAva jAgrata rahe aura bhI jaisA anyatra kahA hai "durjana krUra kumArga ratoM para kSobha nahIM mujhako Ave / sAmya bhAva rakkhUM maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jAve / guNIjanoM ko dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a Ave | bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha pAvai // Adi bhAvanA rahe / 2. AtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret // artha- satpuruSoM kA lakSaNa hai, jo hama dUsaroM se apane prati jaisA vyavahAra cAhate haiM, unake prati hama bhI vaisA hI saumya, sundara, dayAmaya, prItikara, saujanya bharA, bhAtRprema sA vyavahAra kreN| apanI bhAvanA ke pratikUla AcaraNa anya janoM ke prati kadA'pi nahI kreN| hama cAhate haiM hama sadA sukhI raheM, hameM koI satAye nahIM - duHkha nahIM de to hama bhI anya ko kyoM satAyeM / ataH apane Atma svarUpa se pratikUla kisI bhI prakAra nahI kreN| yahI uttama bhAvanA hai // 33 // MASZCZUAKAZALAKANANDURUASACIUTUAGAGAUAESSZENEAKASZ dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 195
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________________ ZABASABASABASABAEAEZELEACASACASA MAHARANA saMbhava hai / tathApi pakSa, caryA aura sAdhaka panA ina tInoM se hiMsA kA nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| inase sadA ahiMsA rUpa pariNAma karanA pakSa hai / - sAgAra dharmAmRta granthAnusAra gRhastha dharma meM jinendra deva sambandhI AjJA kA zraddhAna karatA huA pAkSika zrAvaka hiMsA ko chor3ane ke liye sabase pahale madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pAMca udambara phaloM ko chor3eM // 15 // zakti ko na chipAne vAlA aisA vaha pAkSika zrAvaka pApa ke Dara se sthUla hiMsA, sthUla jhUTha, sthUla corI, sthUla kuzIla aura sthUla parigraha ke tyAga kA abhyAsa kare / / 16 // vaha pAkSika zrAvaka devapUjA, gurU pUjA, gurU upAsanA Adi kArya ko zakti ke anusAra nitya karatA hai / mandira meM phulavAr3I Adi lagAne kA kArya to karatA hai, rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hotA hai parantu kadAcit rAtri ko ilAyacI Adi grahaNa kara letA hai / parva ke dinoM meM proSadhopavAsI bhI zakti anusAra karatA hai| vrata khaNDita hone para prAyazcitta grahaNa karatA hai| AraMbhAdi meM saMkalpI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra uttarottara vRddhi ko pAtA huA pratimAoM ko grahaNa kara Age bar3hatA huA muni dharma para ArUr3ha hotA hai| I - isa prakAra saMkSepa se yaha jAne ki aSTa mUlaguNadhArI, sthUla aNuvratoM kA zakti anusAra pAlana karanA pAkSika zrAvaka kA lakSaNa hai| vaha pAkSika zrAvaka dhIre-dhIre cAritra kI vRddhi karatA huA naiSThika pada ko prApta kara letA hai sadA Age bar3hane kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai // 34 // 34. pAkSikAdibhirbhidA tredhA zrAvakAstatrapAkSikaH, taddharmahRdayastanniSTho naiSThikaH sAdhakaH svayuk // artha- zrAvaka ke tIna bhedoM kA varNana Agama meM prApta hai| unameM nija dharma kA pakSa sudRr3hatA se svIkAra kara zraddhAvAna ho vaha pAkSika zrAvaka hai| usa dharma meM niSTha ho sAdhanArata rahatA hai vaha naiSThika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| inakA vizeSa svarUpa pahale likhA jA cukA hai || 34 || KARABACAENERY IBAEACALAGAGAETERENGASASAKAGAGAUICK dharmAdi zrAvakAcA 196
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________________ SasursuesasareReMangesasxeEUSLRSasartarsuarasdasexsa * nirdayI-ajJAnI kI kriyA - pAkSika kriyA hIna nara, nirdayI ajJa vicAra / pazu sama vaha viSayAdi meM, janma gamAve sAra // 35 // artha - pAkSika kriyA se bhI jo nara hIna hai, dayA rahita dharma ke svarUpa ko samajhane meM ajJa hai, dharma kI mahimA ko nahIM jAnatA hai vaha paMcendriya viSaya bhogoM meM Asakta pazu ke samAna manuSya janma ko vyartha gavA detA hai|| 35 // * Avazyaka upadeza - Ananda dharma prakAza meM, yadi budha kiyA vihAra / tuna truna pratihArala kI, to mAlA hiya dhAra / / 36 // artha - prastuta adhyAya meM varNita zrAvaka dharma saMbaMdhI viSaya ko jAnakara parama sukhakArI dharma ke prakAza meM gamana karanA - caryA banAye rakhanA, zrAvaka dharma 35. maitrAdibhAvanAvRddhaM trasa prANivayojjhanaM, hiMsAmyahaM na dharmAdau pakSaH syAditi teSu ca / 2 AhAra nidrA bhaya maithunaM ca / sAmAnyametat pazubhirnarANAM / dharmo hi teSAmadhiko vizeSo, dharmeNa hInAH pshubhirsmaanaaH|| artha - maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM kA dhAraka trasa prANiyoM ke vadha kA tyAgI hotA hai| vaha bhalA "maiM ise mArUM" isa prakAra saMkalpI hiMsA ko dharma meM kisa prakAra garbhita karegA ? nhiiN| na hI una basoM meM hI hiMsAbhAva rakha sakatA hai| 2. saMjJAe~ cAra haiM - 1. AhAra, 2. nidrA, 3. bhaya aura 4. maithuna (sNbhog)| ye cAroM hI manuSya aura tiryaJcoM pazu-pakSI Adi meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| arthAta ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya paryanta sabhI prANI ina se grasta haiN| inameM manuSya aura pazuoM meM kyA antara hai ? to isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM AcArya zrI kahate haiM 'dharmabhAvanA' hI bheda darzaka hai| manuSya dharma ahiMsA dharma vizeSa hai jo pazuoM meM nahIM hai| spaSTa hai jo dharmayukta hai vahI mAnava hai, manuSya kahalAne kA adhikArI hai zeSa pazuvat hI haiM / / 35 / / NAKAMAGANAKABANATARINAANZARARAKAKARA dharmAnanda zrApakAcAra -197
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________________ LAGACASACACAUACHUCHERERANGGAGASANASHUASHYASAYASA meM prarUpita niyamoM kA cuna-cunakara pAlana karanA, zreSTha pratijJA rUpI ratnoM se guMthI huI mAlA ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA hamArA parama kartavya hai / yahI isa adhyAyagata saMdeza jAnanA jo zrAvakoM ke liye parama pUjya muni kuJjara samrAT AcArya AdisAgara jI paramparAgata paTTa ziSya AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja dvArA nirUpita hai || 36 // * caturtha adhyAya kA sArAMza pAkSika zrAvaka kI vidhI, isa cauthe adhyAya / mahAvIra ne kucha kahI, zAstra kathita sukhadAya // 37 // 36. (ka) vratAni puNyAya bhavanti loke, na sAti cArANi niSevitAni / sasyAni kiM kvApi phalanti loke, malopaliptAni kadAcanAni // kSa. cU. artha- grahIta vratoM kA pAlana karanA puNyArjana ko nimitta hotA hai, parantu ve vrata niraticAra pAlita hone caahie| doSa sahita pAlana kiye gaye vratoM kA samucita phala prApta nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra dhAna kI pair3I nikAlakara unakI jar3a meM lagI miTTI dhoye binA bo diyA jAya to kyA ve phalatI haiM ? dekhA hai kyA kahIM kisI ne unakI paudha jamate ? nahIM / ataH niraticAra vratoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| (kha) na hi svavIrya guptAnAM bhItiH kesariNAmiva / artha - jo manISI-puruSArthI apane meM Atmazakti-vIrya se sampanna haiM, apanI svAdhInatA se yukta haiM unheM kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hotA hai| sarvatra nirbhaya siMha samAna vicaraNa karatA hai / arthAt parAdhIna vRtti kAyaroM kA svabhAva hai| svAdhIna purUSArthI parAzrita nahIM rahatA, satata svataMtra nirbhaya rahatA hai| ( ga ) " tattvajJAnaM hi jAgarti viduSAmArti saMbhave / " artha - tattvacintana zIla samyagjJAnI kauna hai ? bhayaMkara roga yA kaSTa A jAne para jo usase abhibhUta ho vimUr3ha-viveka nahIM hotA use karmAdhIna samajha kara AkulavyAkula na hokara sAmyabhAva se sahana karatA hai, vivekahIna nahIM hotA vahI yathArtha tattvajJAnI hai || 36 | Yi EAESTUMUNUNUASANABAHAZALALAUREA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 198
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________________ HANUMARRESENASasurasRASunkesasarawasaManasasxewzsa artha - caturtha adhyAya kA sArAMza aMtima dohe meM gurUdeva prastuta karate hue yahA~ batAte haiM ki maiMne isa adhyAya meM pAkSika zrAvaka kI vidhi, usakI caryA dharmAnurAga kA varNana Agama kA AdhAra lekara kiyA hai jo bhavya jIva sukha kI icchA rakhatA hai use usa mArga para calane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / kyoMki jJAna kA phala cAritra hai / cAritra ke binA mAtra akSara jJAna se kabhI jIvana sukhI bana nahIM sakatA hai / / 37 / / * iti caturtha adhyAya AZNO she ROLDANSKERNASIONALE R dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-199
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________________ MAKAKAT ECSETS.GET * atha paMcama adhyAya * naiSThika kA kartavya SARANALAEZ aNu-guNa-zikSA dRSTi bhI pAle nira aticAra | pratimA prathama se carama taka yaha naiSThika AcAra // 1 // artha- jo samyagdRSTi jIva pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvrata arthAt ina bAraha vratoM kA tathA pahalI pratimA se lekara aMtima gyArahavIM pratimA taka apanI zakti ko na chipAtA huA nicalI dazA se kramapUrvaka uttarottara bar3hatA calA jAtA hai tathA antima zreNI meM isakA rUpa sAdhu se kiJcit nyUna raha jAtA hai, aise niraticAra pUrvaka viveka pUrvaka jIvana bitAne vAle ko naiSThika zrAvaka kahate haiM / - bhAradvAja vidvAn ne naiSThika zrAvaka kA lakSaNa kahA hai kalatra rahitasyAtra yasya kAlo'tivartate / kaSTena mRtyuparyanto brahmacArI sa naiSThikaH // artha - jisakA samaya jIvana paryanta avivAhita- binA vivAha ke yApana hotA hai vaha naiSThika brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| arthAt bAla brahmacArI ko naiSThika brahmacArI kahate haiM / jainAcAryoM ne 5 prakAra ke brahmacAriyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai - 1. upanaya brahmacArI jo gaNadhara sUtra ko dhAraNa kara arthAt yajJopavIta dhAraNa kara upAsakAdhyayana Adi zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate haiM aura phira gRhasthadharma svIkAra karate haiM unheM upanaya brahmacArI kahate haiM / - 2. avalamba brahmacArI jo kSullaka kA rUpa dhara zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate haiM aura phira gRhastha dharma svIkAra karate haiM unheM avalamba brahmacArI kahate haiM / ZAKAZAKAYAKAN: AERERREALAKASAKALASABASASANABASA nirmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 200
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________________ SAURSAKASANAETEREASABASABASANACACLEAN: ABASASALA 3. adIkSA brahmacArI jo binA brahmacArI kA veSa dhAraNa kiye hI zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate haiM, aura phira gRhastha dharma svIkAra karate haiM unheM adIkSA brahmacArI kahate haiM / 4. gUr3ha brahmacArI jo kumAra avasthA meM hI muni hokara zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate haiM tathA mAtA-pitA, bhAI Adi kuTumbiyoM ke Azraya se athavA ghora parISahoM ke sahana na karane se athavA rAjA kI vizeSa AjJA se yA apana Apa hI jo paramezvara bhagavAn arahaMta deva kI digambara dIkSA chor3akara gRhastha dharma svIkAra karate haiM unheM gUr3ha brahmacArI kahate haiM / - 5. naiSThika brahmacArI samAdhimaraNa karate samaya zikhA (coTI) dhAraNa karane se jisake mastaka kA cihna pragaTa ho rahA hai, yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane se jisakA uroliMga prakaTa ho rahA hai, sapheda athavA lAla raMga ke vastra kI laMgoTI dhAraNa karane se kamara kA cihna pragaTa ho rahA hai, jo sadA bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karatA hai, jo vratI hai, sadA jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjAdi meM tatpara rahate haiM unheM naiSThika brahmacArI kahate haiM // 1 // * pahalI pratimA aura pAkSika meM antara pAkSika samakita doSa yutaM, aNuvrata sAticAra | pahalI pratimAdhArI dou, dhAre nira aticAra // 2 // 1. dezayamaghna kaSAya kSayopazama tAratamya vazataH syAt / dArzanikAkAdaza dazAvazo naiSThikAH sulezyatarAH bhavanti // artha- deza cAritra aura sakala saMyama kA ghAta karane vAlI, kramazaH tAratamya rUpa se apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna kaSAyoM kA kSayopazama hai| arthAt dvitIyakaSAya catuSka dezasaMyama aura tRtIya caukar3I sakala saMyama kA ghAta karatI hai aisA samajhanI cAhie // 1 // LASTEARTEANUTSALACASACALLESCARACASAYACACAGAYAEREKER dharmAnanda zrAyakAcAra 201
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________________ xxsasaramaskETRIESamasatarasaasBASUTRAEKERBA ___ artha - pAkSika zrAvaka samyagdarzana ke jo 25 doSa haiM unameM tathA aNuvrata Adi bAraha vratoM meM kabhI kadAcit aticAra laga jAya to prAyazcitta lekara apanI zuddhi kara letA hai| pahalI pratimA dhArI samyAdRSTi jIva ina donoM arthAt samyagdarzana ke 25 doSa meM tathA aNuvratAdi bAraha vratoM kA niraticAra pUrvaka pAlana karate haiN| yahI pahalI pratimA aura pAkSika zrAvaka meM antara hai| vivekavAn viraktacitta aNuvratI gRhastha ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| zrAvaka ke tIna prakAra haiM - 1. pAkSika prakA, 2. chipaka, 3. sAdhaka prAvaka 1. pAkSika zrAvaka - jinendra bhagavAna kI vANI para zraddhA karatA huA pAkSika zrAvaka sabase pahale tIna makAra arthAt - madya, mAMsa, madhu evaM pAMca udambara phaloM kA tyAga karatA hai| apanI zakti aura sAmarthya ko nahIM chipAtA huA pApa ke Dara se sthUla hiMsA, sthUla jhUTha, sthUla corI, sthUla kuzIla aura sthUla parigraha ke tyAga kA abhyAsa karatA hai, devapUjA, guru upAsanA Adi SaD Avazyaka ko zaktyAnusAra nitya karatA hai, paryoM ke dinoM meM proSadhopavAsa ko karatA hai tathA vrata khaNDita hone para prAyazcitta grahaNa karatA hai, AraMbhAdi meM saMkalpI Adi hiMsA nahIM karatA isa prakAra uttarottara cAritra meM vRddhi karatA huA eka dina muni dharma para ArUr3ha hotA hai| 2. naiSThika zrAvaka - deza saMyama kA ghAta karane vAlI kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama kI kramazaH vRddhi ke vaza se zrAvaka ke darzanAdi gyAraha saMyama sthAnoM ke vazIbhUta aura uttama lezyA vAlA jIva naiSThika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 3. sAdhaka zrAvaka - jo zAvaka Anandita hotA huA jIvana ke anta meM arthAt mRtyu samaya zarIra, bhojana aura mana, vacana, kAya ke vyApAra ke tyAga se pavitra dhyAna ke dvArA AtmA kI zuddhi kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha sAdhaka zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai - MASAHARASATREASKERSATISASTERSASARAMATKasanxsaram dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra -202
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________________ XARANTERENUNATARUNARARAQ a raca RARAUNANG paMcuMbarasahiyAiM pariharei iya jo satta visnnaaii| sammatta visuddhamai so dasaNasAvayo bhnnio|| artha - jo samyagdarzana se vizuddha buddhi jIva paMca udambara sahita sAtoM vyasanoM kA parityAga karatA hai vaha prathama prAMtamAdhArI darzana zrAvaka kahA gayA hai // 2 // * aNuvratoM ke nAma ahiMsA satya acaurya puni parigraha kA parimAna / svatriya toSa paratriya tyajana, imi paMca aNuvrata jAna / / 3 // artha - ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata apanI strI meM saMtoSa, parastrI kA tyAga arthAt brahmacaryANuvrata evaM parigraha parimANuvrata ye pA~ca aNuvrata ke bheda haiM // 3 // 2. dRSTyAdi dazadharmANAM niSThA nirvahaNaM mtaa| tathA carati yaH sa syAnnaiSThikaH saaghkotsukH|| artha - jo zrAvaka uttama kSamAdi daza dharmoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha samyAdRSTi mAnA jAtA hai| jo ina dharmoM kA AcaraNa karane meM tatpara rahatA hai vaha naiSThika sAdhaka kahA jAtA hai||| 2 // ___3. hiMsA'satyasteyAbrahma parigraha nivRtti rUpANi jJeyAnyaNuvratAni bhavanti paMcA'tra / / 2. ahiMsA satyamasteyaM tyAgau maithuna varjanaM / paMcasveteSu sarve dharmAH prtisstthitaaH|| artha - hiMsA, asatya, steya, corI, abrahma, maithuna sevana aura parigraha saMgraha pravRtti ye pAMca pApa haiN| ina pA~coM kA tyAga karane se ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura parigraha tyAga rUpa pA~ca dharma-vrata kahalAte haiN| ye pA~coM aNu aura mahata rUpa dono prakAra se dharma hI meM niSTha haiM, garbhita haiN||3|| RAMANITAssasareasasalarismasasursamasatara yAnanda nAnakAtAra~203
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________________ KAKKURAAGREHUASAYAGAEILZEALA * prathama aNuvrata kA lakSaNa mana-vaca - tana se nahIM kareM, nahIM hiMsA karavAya / trasa - vadha anumode bhI nahiM, ahiMsA aNuvrata pAya // 4 // artha mana-vacana tana se saMkalpapUrvaka trasa jIvoM kA na to svayaM ghAta karanA, na anya ke dvArA karAnA aura na prANIghAta ko dekhakara Antarika prazaMsA dvArA anumodana karanA yaha gRhastha kA vyavahAra se ahiMsANuvrata hai / nizcaya dRSTi se rAgAdi vikAroM kI utpatti hiMsA aura unakA aprAdurbhAva ahiMsA kahalAtI hai| | - ZNANANANANA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM AcArya samantabhadra ne ahiMsANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra kara svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA hai - chedana - bandhana - pIr3ana - matibhArAropaNaM vyatIcArAH / AhAravAraNApi ca sthUlavadhAd vyuparateH paJca // artha - chedanA, bhedanA, bA~dhanA, pIr3A denA tathA zakti se adhika bhAra lAda denA aura samaya para bhojana nahIM denA, bhojana meM truTi karanA ye ahiMsANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. chedana - bhedana kAna, nAsikA Adi zarIra ke avayavoM ko parahita kI virodhinI dRSTi se chedanA, bhedanA ye chedana-bhedana nAmaka ahiMsANuvrata kA pahalA aticAra hai| - 2. bandhana- abhimata, iSTa deza - kSetra meM jAne se rokanA bandhana hai, athavA rassI, jaMjIra va anya kisI pratibandhaka padArtha ke dvArA zarIra aura vacana para anucita roka thAma lagAnA bandhana nAmaka aticAra hai| - 3. pIr3ana daNDa, cAbuka, beMta Adi anucita abhighAta dvArA zarIra ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA tathA kaTuka vacanoM ke dvArA kisI kA mana duHkhAnA pIr3ana nAmaka aticAra hai| 4. atibhArAropaNa - kisI bhI mAnava, naukara-cAkara Adi va pazu para BARABARA ISASAURZAKAYABACAKAKAKAVALACAKANAKAKA dharmAnanda zrAthakAcAra 204
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________________ " SASHERSKEREACHGACABAEACASAYACACHEANASAGAGALASEGALA usakI zakti se adhika bhAra, nyAya-nIti se adhika kArya bhAra, daNDabhAra, bojha lAdanA ye saba atibhArAropaNa aticAra haiN| 5. AhAra - vAraNA - svAzrita jIvoM ko manuSya yA tiryaJca (putraputrI, bahU - naukara Adi) ko samaya para bhojana nahIM denA, jala nahIM denA ityAdi saba ahiMsANuvrata meM AhAra bAraNA nAmaka aticAra hai| ahiMsANuvrata kA niraticAra pUrvaka pAlanArtha, rakSArtha hetu bhavyAtmAoM ko nimna likhI huI bAtoM para vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / 1. para pIr3AkAraka chedana- bhedana- bandhana kabhI bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / 2. pIr3AkAraka vacana bhI mukha se nahIM bolanA cAhiye / 3. zakti se adhika kArya kisI se bhI nahIM lenA cAhie / 4. cAra savArI ke tA~ge meM 6-7 savArI nahIM baiThanA cAhie yaha bhI atibhArAropaNa hai| 5. jitane ghaNTe kArya ke paise lete haiM, utane ghaNTe ImAnadArI se kAma karanA cAhiye, svAmI ko bhI zakti dekhakara kArya karAnA va pArizramika bhI pUrA denA cAhiye / 6. kisI bhI prANI ke AhAra meM roka lagAnA, kama bhojana denA, samaya para bhojana nahIM henA Adi kArya kabhI nahIM karanA cAhiye // 4 // 4. saMkalpAtkRta kArita mananAdyogasya cara satvAn na hinasti yattadAhuH sthUla badhAdviramaNaM nipuNaH // 2. sthAvaraghAtI jIvastrasa saMrakSau vizuddha pariNAmaH yo'kSa viSayA nivRttaH sa saMyatojJeyaH // artha- jo dayAlu saMkalpa pUrvaka kRta-kArita anumodanA se triyogoM se jIvoMsa jIvoM kA ghAta nahIM karatA vaha sthUla hiMsA kA tyAgI satpurUSa hai / 2. jo sthAvara jIvoM ke ghAtane se to virata nahIM hai parantu trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virakta unakI rakSA me tatpara rahatA hai vaha saMyatAsaMyata zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| aisA jAnanA cAhie // 4 // EASTERCAT TRABASALASANACACSGAYASAUKUMSARTETEKETEA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 205 -
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________________ SASALARAERCAYASAEFEREREAR) * "hiMsA kI saMbhavatA saMraMbhAdika se gune, yoga kRtAdi kaSAya / aSTAdhika zata bheda ima, hiMsA ke duHkha dAya // 5 // artha samaraMbha samAraMbha AraMbha ye tIna ko manoyoga, vacanayoga evaM kAyayoga se guNA karane para 3 x 3 = 9 bheda hote haiN| punaH ina nava bhedoM ko kRtakArita tathA anumodanA se guNA karane para 9 x 3 hiMsA ke 27 bheda hote haiM / 27 bhedoM ko krodha - mAna-mAyA evaM lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM se guNA karane para 27 x 4 = 108 bheda hiMsA ke hote haiN| pratyeka prANI ke liye hiMsA duHkhadAyaka, kaSTadAyaka hai| - 1 -- [BANASAKAAL bhAvArtha- koI bhI pApa rUpa kArya kiyA jAtA hai, usameM samaraMbha, samAraMbha aura Arambha aise tIna bheda par3ate haiN| kisI bhI hiMsAdi pApakArya ke saMkalpa karane ko usake prayatna ke Aveza karane ko samaraMbha kahate haiN| usI pApa kArya ke kAraNoM kA saMgraha karanA, sAdhana kI saba sAmagrI ikaTThI karanA samAraMbha hai aura usa kArya ko prAraMbha kara denA AraMbha hai| jaise kisI ne eka makAna banAne kA vicAra kiyA, usane saMkalpa kiyA ki isa taraha kA makAna banavAU~gA, usameM isa prakAra ke kamare Adi banavAU~gA isa prakAra ke saMkalpa ko samaraMbha kahate haiN| samaraMbha meM kisI kAma kA bAhya AraMbha nahIM hotA kevala vicAra yA usa kAma ko karane kA Aveza hotA hai| - samaraMbha ke bAda usa makAna ko banavAne ke liye kArIgara IMTe, cUnA, patthara, kudAlI, phAvar3A Adi sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA samAraMbha hai| samAraMbha meM bhI kAma kA prArambha nahIM hotA hai, kevala kAraNa sAmagrI ikaTThI hotI hai / tadanantara usa vicAre hue kArya ko prArambha kara denA jaise - jisa makAna ke banAne kA saMkalpa kiyA thA usake liye nIMva bharanA, dIvAla khar3I karanA Adi kAryoM kA prArambha kara denA AraMbha hai| isI prakAra sabhI kAryoM ke dRSTAnta samajha - SACARACAS CASASABABALAGASALASAGAGAGAGAYAVURSZUREK dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 206
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________________ ALANA URA BARRERA AXBORSARE RAAK lenA caahie| ye samaraMbha-samAraMbha aura AraMbha tInoM hI mana se kiye jAte haiM, tInoM hI vacana se kiye jAte haiM aura tInoM hI kAya se kiye jAte haiM, isa prakAra ye tInoM, tInoM yogoM se hote haiM aura unake ye nau bheda ho jAte haiN| nau prakAra ke samaraMbha Adika svayaM kiye jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karAye jAte haiM aura unakI anumodanA kI jAtI hai isa prakAra kRta-kArita-anumodanA ke bheda se sattAIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| ye sattAIsa bheda krodha se hote haiM, mAna se hote haiM, mAyA se hote haiM aura lobha se hote haiM isa prakAra cAroM kaSAyoM se guNA karane se eka sau ATha bheda ho jAte haiM ina eka sau ATha bhedoM se jIvahiMsA Adi pApa lagate haiM so hI mokSazAstra meM AcArya umAsvAmI ne likhA hai "AdyaM saraMbhasamAraMbhAraMbhayogakRtakAritAnumatakaSAya vishessaistristristrishctushcaikshH|" ___ isake sivAya pApoM ke eka sau ATha bheda aura prakAra se bhI haiN| yathA - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM se kAyayoga ke dvArA svayaM kiye hue bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa / inhIM cAroM kaSAyoM se kAyayoga ke dvArA dUsaroM se karAye hue bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa tathA inhIM kaSAyoM se kAyayoga ke dvArA anumodanA kiye hue bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa isI prakAra bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa bAraha prakAra ke huye / isI prakAra bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa bAraha prakAra ke vacana yoga dvArA tathA bAraha prakAra manoyoga dvArA hote haiM, isa prakAra kula chattIsa prakAra ke bhUtakAla sambandhI pApa, chattIsa prakAra vartamAna kAla sambandhI pApa aura chattIsa prakAra bhaviSyatkAla sambandhI pApa hote haiM, isa prakAra eka sau ATha hiMsA ke bheda ho jAte haiN| ___ saMsArI jIva hamezA pramAda aura kaSAya ke AdhIna rahate haiM tathA usa sthAvaroM ke bheda se bAraha prakAra ke jIvoM kI mana-vacana-kAya, kRta-kAritaanumodanA ke dvArA eka sau ATha bheda rUpa pA~coM pApoM kA Asrava va baMdha karate NASASRMATERSurNasamanizeramanaSaa manarscenesa dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-207
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________________ SAERTASAREEReactsasrastresamasRMAKASOTRERestaremaSC rahate haiN| AcArya deva ne yahA~ para hiMsA ke anya prakAra se 108 bheda batalAye haiM - pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyaki, nitya nigoda, itara nigoda, do indriya, teindriya, cauindriya, asainI paJcendriya, sainI paJcendriya isa prakAra bAraha bheda hote haiN| ina bAraha prakAra ke jIvoM ke mana se, vacana se tathA kAya se hiMsAdika pApa hote haiM jo chattIsa prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| tathA ye chattIsoM prakAra ke pApa svayaM karane, dUsaroM se karAne aura karate huye kA bhalA mAnane ke bhedoM se 108 prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| 12 x 3 x 3 - 108 ye pApa sadA lagate rahate haiN| .hiMsA ke bheda ke sAtha hiMsA kA svarUpa bhI jAnanA atiAvazyaka hai| pramAda se apane va dUsaroM ke prANoM kA ghAta karanA, vA mana ko duHkhAnA hiMsApApa kahalAtA hai| hiMsA pApa karane vAloM ko hiMsaka, hatyArA, nirdayI kahate haiN| hiMsA ke do bheda haiN| 1. dravya hiMsA 2. bhAva hiMsA / prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne vAlI aura unakA ghAta karane vAlI kriyA karanA dravya hiMsA hai tathA prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne kA yA unake ghAta karane kA vicAra karanA, SaDyaMtra racanA bhAva hiMsA hai| - saMkalpI, AraMbhI, udyogI evaM virodhI hiMsA ke bheda se vaha cAra prakAra kI bhI batalAI gaI hai| usakA svarUpa AcArya varya ne isa prakAra batalAyA hai| 1. saMkalpI hiMsA - saMkalpapUrvaka kisI prANI ko pIr3A denA yA usakA vadha karanA saMkalpI hiMsA hai| jaise AtaMkavAda, sAmpradAyika daMge, jAti virodhI hamaleM aura mAMsa bhakSaNa ke liye jo vadha, zikAra Adi se hone vAlI hiMsA tathA dhArmika anuSThAnoM kA bahAnA lekara kI jAne vAlI bali Adi bhI saMkalpI hiMsA hai| 2. AraMbhI hiMsA - apane jIvana ke liye anivArya kAryoM meM, bhojana SasasuSReasiesaedeasaNGESANISARSUTERetwasasaraERNA dhamanincha zrAvakAcAra 208
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________________ MARCARAGONARABARANAUANANANANANALISARUNATALAK banAne, nahAne-dhone, vastuoM ko uThAne rakhane, uThane-baiThane, sone tathA calanephirane meM aparihArya rUpa se jo jIva kA ghAta hotA hai use AraMbhI hiMsA kahate haiN| 3. udyogI hiMsA - AjIvikA upArjana ke liye naukarI meM, khetI meM aura udyoga vyApAra meM aparihArya se jo jIva hiMsA hotI hai use udyogI hiMsA kahate haiN| 4. virodhI hiMsA - apane kuTumba parivAra kI rakSA karate hue, apane zIla, sammAna kI rakSA karate hue athavA dharma tathA deza ke prati apane dAyitvoM kA nirvAha karate hue kisI AtatAyI yA AkramaNakArI kA sAmanA karate samaya jo hiMsA karanI par3e vaha virodhI hiMsA hai| zrAvaka sirpha saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAgI hotA hai||5|| 139. saMrambhasamArambhArambhairyogatrika kRtakAritAnumataiH sahakaSAyaistaistrasA saMpadyate hiNsaa| tritritri catuH saMkhyaiH saMrambhAdyaiH paraspara gunnitaiH| aSTottarazatabhedA hiMsA sampadyate nityaM / / 2. AdyaM saMraMbha samAraMbha AraMbha yoga kRta kAritAnumatakaSAya vizeSastristristrizcatuzcaikazaH / / ____ artha - saMrambha, samArambha. Arambha, kRta-kArita, anumodanA, mana-vacana-kAya aura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha cAra kaSAya inakA paraspara guNA karane para 3x 3434 4 = 108 bheda hote haiN| trasa kAya jIvoM ke ghAta meM ye sabhI kAraNa par3ate haiN| kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra karane se hiMsA ke bhI 108 prakAra bheda ho jAte haiN| isIlie 2. kahA hai-AdyasaMrambhasamAraMbhArambha yoga kRtakAyakAritAnumata kaSAya vishessstristristrishctushcaikshH|| saMrambha - kisI bhI kArya kI yojanA socanA, samArambha - usake sampAdana kA sAdhana juTAnA hai| Arambha - kArya karanA zuru kara denA / use mana, vacana aura kAya se karanA / kRta - svayaM karanA / kArita - anya se karavAnA / anumananA- kArya karane meM anumati denA, samarthana karanA / krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha vaza karanA karAnA / ina sabhI kA nimitta pratyeka kArya meM saMbhavita hotA hai / hiMsAkarma meM bhI ye kAraNa hote hI haiM ataH hiMsA bhI 108 prakAra kI hotI hai|| XARRAKARAKAYANARRUCARANASARANASANAKAHARASARANA dhamajinda zrAcakAcAra-209
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________________ Barattu ABRUZASURARAUAKARANASASKRATAAN * ahiMsA kA phala hiMsA jar3a saba pApa kI, krama-krama tAhi nazAya / isa vidhi ahiMsANuvratI svAtmazuddha banAya / / 6 // artha - hiMsA saba pApoM kI jar3a haiM, isakA krama-krama se tyAga karane para ahiMsANuvratI ko svAtmottha sukha kI prApti hotI hai| amRtacandrAcArya ne apane "purUSArthasiddhayupAya" grantha meM ahiMsA kA phala batalAyA hai - hiMsAphalamaparasya tu dadAtyahiMsAtu prinnaame| itarasya punarhisA dizatyahiMsAphalaM nAnyat / / 57 / / artha - kisI ko to ahiMsA udayakAla meM hiMsA ke phala ko detI hai aura kisI ko hiMsA ahiMsA ke phala ko detI hai anya phala ko nhiiN| jaise - kisI jIva ne kisI jIva ke ghAta karane athavA use hAni pahu~cAne kA vicAra kiyA aura usI prakAra kA udyoga karanA AraMbha kiyA parantu dUsarA jIva apane puNyodaya se baca gayA athavA bure kI jagaha usakA bhalA ho gayA to aisI avasthA meM hiMsA nahIM hone para bhI ghAta karane kI ceSTA (bhAvanA) karane vAloM ko hiMsA kA hI phala milegaa| tathA kimI puruSa ne eka cir3iyA ke bacce ko sar3aka ke kinAre par3A huA dekhakara surakSita rahane ke abhiprAya se eka ghoMsale meM rakha diyA parantu vahA~ se use eka pakSI pakar3akara le gayA aura use mAra DAlA athavA kisI rogI ko vaidya ne acchA karane ke lie auSadhi dI, parantu usa auSadhi se vaha mara gayA to vaisI avasthA meM usa vaidya ko evaM ghoMsaleM meM bacce ko rakhane vAle puruSa ko hiMsA hone para bhI ahiMsA kA phala milegaa| kAraNa unake pariNAmoM meM hiMsA kA kiMcinmAtra bhI bhAva nahIM hai pratyuta unake bhAva jIva ke bacAne ke haiM, vaise pariNAmoM ke rahane para yadi unase kisI nimittavaza bAhya hiMsA MAAKKANAKARARAASLAUAKARAMANATAKARAN dharmAnanda vAcakAcAra-210
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________________ SasasianRTUNITARIKeralSUSARASHTRAMANASAMANAR ho gaI to ve usa hiMsA ke phala ke bhAgIdAra nahIM ho sakate kintu bhAvoM ke anusAra ahiMsA ke phala ke bhAgIdAra hI hote haiN| brahmapurANa meM likhA hai - karmaNA-manasA-vAcA ye na hiMsanti kinycn| tulyadveSya-priyAdAntA mucyante krmbndhnaiH|| sarvabhUtadayApI vizvAsyA sarvasantuSu / tyaktahiMsa-samAcArAste narAH svrggaaminH|| brahma purANa 224/8-9 bhAvArtha - pArvatI devI dvArA yaha pUchane para ki mukti ke pAtra kauna hote haiM ? ziva ne uttara meM kahA - "mana-vacana-kAya se jo pUrI taraha ahiMsaka rahate haiM aura jo zatru aura mitra donoM meM samAna dRSTi rakhate haiM ve karma-bandhana se chUTa jAte haiN| sabhI jIvoM para dayA karane vAle sabhI jIvoM meM AtmA kA darzana karane vAle aura mana se kisI jIva kI hiMsA na karane vAle svargoM ke sukha bhogate haiN| ahiMsA se vyakti kA jIvana niSpApa banatA hai, aura prANI-mAtra ko abhaya kA AzvAsana milatA hai| isa vyavasthA se prakRti ke saMtulana ko banAye rakhane meM bhI sahAyatA milatI hai| paryAvaraNa ko saMrakSaNa milatA hai| jIvoM ke lie ahiMsA se bar3A koI dharma nahIM hai kyoMki isake dvArA prANiyoM kI rakSA hotI hai aura kisI ko bhI koI kaSTa, pIr3A nahIM hotii| tathA ahiMsA se bhI paraMparA se avinazvara, zAzvata, acala svAtmottha sukha kI prApti hotI hai / / 6 / / 6. manasA, vacasA vapuSA hiMsAM viddadhAtiyo jano mUDhaH / janamatha-ne'sauMdarya dIrgha cacUryate duHkhii| ___artha - jo vyakti mana, vacana athavA kAya se trasAdi jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai vaha mahAmUrkha, ajJAnI, pApI hai / kyoMki prANiyoM kA mathana mArane rUpa pApa se vaha kurUpa, dIna-duHkhI hokara bAra-bAra narakAdi ke asahya duHkha sahana karatA hai| bahuta kAla paryanta saMsAra paribhramaNa kara nAnA kaSTa sahatA hai| NORimsamsRGREECIASKEEZEReasarasRaasReceRAISAcsiksandelk dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-251
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________________ MaaKATERTURasansex x siksattamaesaxiKATARKaramarsinik * satya kA lakSaNa jhUTha na bole nija kabhI, para se bhI na bulvaay| para duHkhakara saca hI na kahi, satya aNuvrata pAya // 7 // artha - jina aprazasta vacanoM ke kahane para rAjA yA samAja yA zAsana Adi se daNDa Adi prApta hote hoM unheM tyAga dene ko satyANuvrata kahate haiM / satyANuvrata kA dhArI paranindA, cugalI se bacatA hai, apriya, kaThora evaM niMdya vacana na bolatA hai, na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai, sAtha hI aisA satya bhI nahIM bolatA yA bulavAtA jisase dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta hotA ho aisA sambhASaNa jo apanI AtmA ke lie Apatti kA kAraNa ho tathA anya prANiyoM ko bhI saMkaToM se AkrAnta karatA hai, vaha sarvathA tyAgane yogya hai| gRhastha jIvana meM asatya kA sampUrNa tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ataH sthUla jhUTha kA tyAga hI satyANuvrata kA abhiprAya hai| AtmA ke lie jo kalyANakArI hita-mita-priya vacana haiM vahI satya vacana kahalAte haiN| satya aNuvrata meM jisa jhUTha kA tyAga karAyA gayA hai, athavA jisa satya ke prayoga kI anuzaMsA kI gaI hai, vaha loka hita aura ahiMsA kA sAdhaka hai| isalie isa vrata kI paribhASA meM hitakara honA satya kI pahalI zarta hai| usakA mita honA, saMkSipta honA isalie Avazyaka hai ki isase yaha tatkAla grAhya hotA hai| vaha vacana priya bhI ho aisA isalie jarUrI hai ki isake binA use dUsaroM taka pahuMcAnA sambhava nahIM hai / ataH yaha anivArya hai ki satya ko hitamita aura priya honA cAhiye / bacana ko abhiprAya se taulakara hI use saca yA jhUTha ke vargazreNI meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| eka saMta kisI vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna kara rahe the| tabhI eka hiraNa caukar3I bharatA huA unake sAmane se nikala gayA / yaha dekhakara munirAja khar3e hokara *2XANADURARARAUAKARUNARATA N dhaniyara zrAvakAcAra-212
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________________ ZACHCACACAGAYACAKAELEKEZETEACHERER TARAKHANA dhyAna karane lge| itane meM eka zikArI daur3atA huA AyA aura munirAja se pUchA kyA Apane hiraNa ko dekhA ? vaha kisa dizA kI ora gayA hai ?" munirAja ne uttara diyA jaba se meM khar3A hU~ taba se yahA~ se koI hiraNa nahIM gayA / yadyapi munirAja virAje the parantu yahA~ para asatya vacana rakSArtha khar3e ho gaye kyoMki yahA~ eka prANI ke jIvana-maraNa kA prazna thA / yadi vAstavikatA batA dete haiM to hiraNa ke mAre jAne kI saMbhAvanA hai| yadi ve zikArI ko batAte haiM to vaha usa dizA meM bhAgegA aura mRga ke prANa hara legaa| samaya kA satya aura hita prerita satya yahI thA ki yahA~ yathArtha ko ujAgara na kiyA jAya / satyANuvrata kA yahI prayojana hai| - satyANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM - 1. parivAda, 2. rahobhyAkhyAna, 3. paizUnya, 4. kUTalekhakriyA aura 5. nyAsApahAra / inakA savistAra vivecana ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM batalAyA hai vahA~ se jAna lenA cAhiye / satyANuvrata kA phala AcArya umAsvAmI ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM isa prakAra batAyA hai - dhanadevena samprAptaM jinadevena cAparam / phalaM tyAgAparabhavaM paramaM satyasaMbhavam || 355 // u. zrI. artha - dhanadeva ne satya vacana kaha kara uttama phala sadgati prApta kI thI aura jinadeva ne jhUTha bolakara durgati kA phala prApta kiyA thA / "kathAkoSa" grantha se inakI kathA par3hakara apane jIvana meM satyANuvrata kA pAlana AcaraNa karanA cAhiye // 7 // 7. 1. sthUlamalIkaM na vadati na parAn vAdayati satyamapi vipade / yattadvadanti santaH sthUlamRSAvAda vairamaNaM // (ra. ka. zrA . ) 2. sabhyaiH pRSTo'pi na brUyAdgacAdehyalIkam vacaH / bhayAd dveSAd gurusnehAtsthUlaM satyamidaM vratam // ... SAGAKARASARANACACACACACALAGAGAGAGAGAGASARANASANAKA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 213
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________________ XAVARGUANGARALARARATASARAKATANARANASAERBAKARA * asatya kA lakSaNa jo kucha kahA kaSAya vaza, sva-para ahita kara vain| vaha saba mithyA-vacana sama, cAra bheda duHkha dain||8|| artha - jo manuSya kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara, sva-para kA arthAt apane ...3. satyamapi vimoktavyaM parapIDA mApaduHkha jnk| pApaM vimoktukAmaiH sujanariva pApinAM vRttam / / artha - AcArya parameSThI dezAvrata dhArI zrAvaka ke satyANuvrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki jo pApa bhIrU zrAvaka sthUla arthAt rAjA daNDa de prajA apavAda kare aisA asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA aura vipatti Ane para bhI anya se bhI isa prakAra asatya bhASaNa nahIM karavAtA usake isa vrata ko satpurUSa-mahApurUSa-AcAryAdi satyANuvrata kahate haiN| isakA vizeSa abhiprAya yaha hai ki dharma saMkaTa, dharmAtmAoM para vipatti Ane para, jIvarakSaNa ke abhiprAya se yadi asatya bhASaNa karanA bhI par3e to usakA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, vaha bhI satya meM hI garbhita hai| 2. sabhya yAnI satpurUSa dharmaniSTha haiM, vacana kA mahatva samajhate haiM ve dRr3ha pratijJa sajjana pUchane para bhI bhaya se, dveSa se, yahA~ taka ki guru ke sneha se bhI apane mukha se asatya bhASaNa nahIM karate ve sthUla satyavratadhArI haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki apane svArtha ke lie jo sAmAnya rUpa asatya vacana prayoga nahIM karatA hai vaha sthUla asatya tyAgI satyANuvratI hai| apane svArtha ko parako kaSTakArI vacana nahIM bolanA satyANuvrata hai| 3. pApabhIrU puruSa aisA satya bhI bhASaNa nahIM karatA jisase para jIvoM ko pIr3A ho, unakA vadha ho, jo satya adhika Arambha kAraka, tApa upajAne vAlA, duHkhadAyaka ho kyoMki isa prakAra kA satya asatya sama hI Agama meM mAnA gayA hai| sajjana samAna hone para bhI pApakArI vratAcaraNa kA parihAra karatA hai| arthAt jo vacana satrUpa dRSTigata hotA hai parantu pariNAma kaTu AtA ho usa satya vacana ko bhI nahIM bolanA cAhie kyoMki vaha para pIr3A kAraka dharmadhvasaMka hai / / 7 / / LARASANURGRUNKCALUCARUCKLUCZURALACAUCASUNARI dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-214
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________________ Sxsansareeursiesasasasuwasanslamasasikalamasasarsansgeasarsarsa va dUsaroM ke lie ahitakara vacana bolatA hai ve sabhI vacana asatya vacana haiN| usake cAra bheda haiN| ye mithyAvacana saMsArI jIvoM ke lie dugaMti kA kAraNa evaM atyanta duHkhadAyaka haiN| bhAvArtha - jo vacana pramAdapUrvaka evaM sakaSAyabhAvoM se kucha kA kucha kahA jAtA hai vahI jhUTha ke nAma se prasiddha hai| jahA~ para pariNAmoM meM kisI prakAra kA sakaSAya bhAva athavA anya mi bhAva nahIM hai vahA~ gadi koI gayA bhI kahI jAya to jhUTha nahIM samajhA jAtA / parantu jahA~ sadabhiprAya nahIM hai vahA~ yadi anyathA bolA jAtA hai to vaha asatya hI hai| siddhAntakAroM ne asatya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki jo dUsare jIvoM ko pIr3A dene vAlA ho vaha saba jhuutth| isa lakSaNase jo bAta satya bhI ho aura usase dUsare jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~catA ho evaM kaSTa pahuMcAne kA lakSya rakhakara hI prayoga karane vAle ne usakA prayoga kiyA ho to vaha satya bAta bhI asatya meM zAmila hai| jaise aMdhe ko aMdhA kahanA | isI prakAra se jo bAta jhUTha bhI hai, parantu binA kisI chala ke dUsaroM ke hita kA dhyAna rakhakara sadabhiprAya se kahI gaI hai to vaha bhI satya meM zAmila hai| isI bAta ko asatya vacana ke cAra bhedoM se samajhAyA gayA hai||| 8 // 8. bhASate nAsatyaM catuH prakArakamapi saMsRti vibhItaH / vizvAsa dharma dahanaM viSAda janana budhAvamataM / 2. yadidaM pramAdayogAdasadabhidhAnaM vidhIyate kimapi, tadanRtamapi vijJeyaM tadbhedAH santi catvAraH // {pu. si, zloka 91) artha - jo kucha bhI ho, parantu jo saMsAra bhIrU satpuruSa haiM arthAt jinheM saMsAra sAgara paribhramaNa ke mahAkaSToM kA bhaya hai ve cAroM prakAra ke asatyoM ko nahIM bolate haiN| kyoki ye vacana vizvAsa kA ghAta karane vAle aura dharmApavana ko bhasmakara, pIr3AvivAda utpanna karate haiM aisA AcAryoM kA abhimata hai| 2. yadi kisI bhI prakAra kucha bhI pramAda vaza isa prakAra kA asatya kahA gayA ho to satya hone para bhI vaha satya nahIM, asatya hI hai| isa prakAra ke asatya ke cAra bheda haiN||8|| Rasasasarzaasasanasaamaasanasamasasanjarasanase dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-255
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________________ MARANARAMANAN DIGANZANATIONEN VANCUAR Onatatea * vartamAna asatya vidyamAna bhI vastu ko, jo niSedha kari deya / jimi hote bhI nahIM kahe, prathama asatya gineya // 9 // artha - jo vastu apane svarUpa se upasthita bhI hai phira kisI ke pUchane para niSedha kara denA ki vaha nahIM hai yaha prathama prakAra kA asatya hai| jaise- devadatta ghara meM maujUda hai parantu kisI ne bAhara se pUchA ki devadatta hai ? uttara meM koI javAba de deve ki vaha yahA~ para nahIM hai to yaha asatya vacana hai| isameM upasthita vastu kA apalApa kiyA gayA hai // 9 // * avartamAna asatya avidyamAna bhI vastu ko, vidyamAna kaha deya / jimi nahi hote hai kahe, dvitIya asatya gineya / / 10 / / artha - jo vastu avidyamAna hai arthAt nahIM hai use batalAnA ki yahA~ para hai yaha dUsarA asatya kA prabheda hai| jaise jisa jagaha pustaka nahIM rakkhI hai| kisI ke yaha pUchane para ki isa jagaha pustaka hai yA nahIM ? yaha uttara denA ki isa jagaha pustaka rakkhI hai yaha dUsare prakAra kA asatya hai // 10 // - 9. svakSetrakAlabhAvaiH sadapi hi yasmin niSidhyate vastu / tatprathamamasatyaM syAnnAsti yathA devadatto'tra / / 92 / / 5. si. artha - apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva arthAt sva catuSTaya se vidyamAna vastu kA niSedha kahanA yaha vacana prathama prakAra kA asatya hai / yathA kisI ke pUchane para ki devadatta hai kyA ? uttara denA nahIM hai| yadyapi uttara dene vAle ke pAsa usa samaya devadatta nAmaka vyakti upasthita nahIM hai yaha to satya hai tathA'pi apane svacatuSTaya se kahIM na kahIM maujUda hai, phira bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha bhI asatya kI koTi meM kahA jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki nizcita vastu kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI usakA niSedha karanA yaha prathama prakAra kA asatya hai // 9 // SAKACAKTUSESCHERERZALAGAGAGAGAUAGAUZCAESCACSESUARA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 216 9
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________________ NATASARASWARURAKARARANASAN NARRADA * viparIta asatya vastu to aura hI rahe, aura vastu kahi deya / gAya thAna ghor3A kahe, tRtIya asatya gineya // 11 // artha - pratyeka vastu apane svarUpa se hI apanI sattA rakhatI hai, para svarUpase vaha apanI sattA nahIM rakhatI, phira bhI kisI vastu ko para svarUpase kahanA yaha viparIta nAmaka tIsarA asatya hai| jaise - ghara meM gau baiThI hai, kisI ke pUchane para uttara meM kahanA ki hamAre ghara meM ghor3A baiThA hai| isa vacana meM vastu kA sadbhAva to svIkAra kiyA gayA hai parantu anya kA anya rUpa kahA gayA hai||11|| * caturtha asatya ke bheda prathama bheda nindita kahA, sAvadya dvitIya pichAna / apriya tIjo bheda lakhi, zeSa asatya sujAna // 12 // 10. asadapi hi vasturUpaM, yatra parakSetra-kAlabhAvasteH / udbhAvyate dvitIyaM, tadanRtamasmin yathAsti ghttH|| 93 / / pu. si. artha - jisa vacana meM avidyamAna bhI vastu svarUpa, una bhinna kSetra, kAla bhinna bhAvoM dvArA kahA jAtA hai vaha dUsare prakAra kA asatya samajhanA caahie| jisa prakAra yahA~ ghaTa hai| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva meM ghaTa nahIM hai tathA'pi ghaTa rUpa meM kahanA yaha dvitIya prakAra kA asatya hai / / 10 // 11. vastu sadapi svarUpA pararUpeNA'bhidhIyate yasmin / anRtamidaM ca tRtIya vijJeyaM gauriti yathA azva / / 94 // tatraiva. artha - jisa vacana meM apane svarUpa se vastu kA sadbhAva hai to bhI para svarUpa se kahA jAtA hai to vaha vacana asatya hai yaha tIsare prakAra kA asatya bhASaNa kahA gayA hai| yathA gau (gAya) ko azva (ghor3A) khnaa| isa asatya meM anya kA astitva anya meM Aropita kiyA gayA hai ataH yaha asatya bhASaNa huaa|11|| xava APARATAN AKTARANACULARACICAKARANASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-217
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________________ KARA artha- jo vacana svarUpa nindanIya doSa sahita, sAvadya aura apriya kaThora hotA hai isa prakAra yaha cauthA asatya sAmAnya rIti se tIna prakAra kA jAnanA cAhiye // 12 // nindita asatya nindita cugalI vetuke, gapazapa vacana kaThora / dharmanIti se viruddha bhI nindita mAMhi jora // 13 // artha - cugalakhorI, dUsaroM kI jhUThI sAMcI burAI karanA, haMsI sahita vacana bolanA, krodha pUrNa dUsare ke tiraskAra karane vAle vacana bolanA, jina vacanoM kA koI artha nahIM hai aise nirarthaka evaM niHssAra vacanoM ko bolanA aura bhI jo vacana bhagavat AjJA se viruddha, jinAgama-kathita sUtroM se AjJAyoM se viruddha hai ve saba vacana nindita asatya vacana kahalAte haiM // 13 // sAvadha asatya - chedo bhedo-mArado, khIMco bahu duHkha deu / 12. garhitamavadyasaMyutamapriyamapi bhavati vacanarUpaM yat / sAmAnyena tredhA, matamidamanRtaM turIyaM tu // 95 // ( pu. si. ) artha - jo vacana garhita- niMdyanIya, avadya pApa saMyukta, doSa sahita, apriya arthAt pIr3AkAraka kaTu kaThora haiM unakA prayoga karanA, bolanA yaha caturtha prakAra kA asatya hai| yaha garhita, avadya aura apriya vacanoM kI apekSA tIna prakAra kA kahA hai // 12 // 13. paizUnya -hAsa - garbhaM karkazamasamaMjasaM pralapitaM ca / anyadapi yadutsUtraM, tatsarvaM garhitaM gaditam // 96 // ( pu. si. ) artha - cugalI capArI karanA, niSprayojana kisI ko parezAna karane vAle haMsImajAka karanA tathA kaThora - cubhane vAle vacana, sandehotpAdaka vacana, yadvA tadvA manamAnA bolanA tathA aura bhI isI prakAra ke ayogya, Agamaviruddha, ArSaparamparA ke viparIta vacana bolanA sabhI garhita vacana haiM // 13 // BABABABABABABABABABABAEACACACACACACAGAZABALAGAZABA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 218
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________________ REATREATREASRETATEMEGSarasanasauraKANGRArpanaxx isa vidhi adheka vacana saba, sAvadha mAMhi gineu|| 14 // artha - isake kAna-nAka-pUMcha-jIbha Adi cheda DAlo, isakI gardana, jihvA, hAtha, pA~va kATa DAlo, isako jAna se mAra do, isako pakar3a kara khIMco, isa prakAra corI karo, balAtkAra karo, isakA dhana lUTa lo, isakA apaharaNa karo isa prasAra jo vacana haiMDA se pANiyoM ke sAtha-himA ke kArya hote haiN| ataH aise sAvadha asatya vacana kA zrAvaka ko nahIM bolanA cAhiye / / 14 // * apriya vacana (asatya) arUci bhItikara khedakara, vaira-zauka kahalAya / isavidhi anya bhI duHkhada vaca, saba apriya khlaay||15 / / artha - hRdaya meM AkulatA utpanna karane vAlA, bhaya utpanna karane vAlA, citta meM kheda paidA karane vAlA, Apasa meM kalaha-zatrutA utpanna karane vAlA, zoka paidA karane vAlA aura bhI jo dUsare jIvoM ko saMtApa-kaSTa pahuMcAne vAle vaha samasta apriya kaTuka asatya vacana jAnanA cAhiye / / 15 // 14. chedana-bhedana mAraNa karSaNa vANijya cauryvcnaadi| tatsAvadhaM yasmAtprANivadhAdyAH pravartante / / 97 // artha - chedanA-chedakaro-nAka-kAnAdi, bhedanA - kATo-mAro, mAraNa-prANanAza karane vAle vacana, khetI, jotanA, vyApAra karanA, corI karanA Adi sambandhI vacana sAvadha vacana haiN| kyoMki ye prANI badhAdi karane vAle haiN| isa prakAra ke vacana tyAganA caahie||| 14 // 15. aratikara bhItikaraM khedakara vairazoka-kalahakaram / ___yadaparamapi tApakara parasya tatsarvamapriyaM jJeyam / / 98 / / artha - para ke citta meM vyAkulatAjanaka, dhairya kA nAza karane vAle, bhayotpAdaka, zoka utpanna karane vAle, virodha vairabhAvotpAdaka, kalaha-jhagar3A-visaMvAda karane vAle tathA anya bhI isI prakAra ke vacanoM ko apriya vacana samajha kara tyAga karanA cAhie / / 15 / / HRIRasERRIERanatantansaasasursanasamacasamanara dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra-219
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________________ SURUSurnasamiARomsarsareeutasexsaasaramaanaaasana * asatya se hiMsA ina bheTani meM mila rahA, vaha kaSAya du:kha daan| isase mithyA bheda saba, hiMsA hetu pichAna // 16 // artha - nindita, sAvadya evaM apriya vacana kaSAya bhAvoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hI bolA jAtA hai isaliye ve sabhI bacana hiMsA meM garbhita haiN| hiMsA ke lakSaNa se jitane bhI kArya kaSAya evaM pramAdayoga se dUsare ke tathA apane prANoM kA ghAta karane vAle, pIr3A pahu~cAne vAle siddha hote haiM ve saba hiMsA ke kAraNa hetu hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye / abhiprAya yaha hai ki asatya bhI hiMsA kI hI paryAya hai| AcArya umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM asatya vacana bolane vAle ko kyA phala milatA hai usakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai - kurUpatva laghIyatva-niMdyatvAdi phalaM drutam / vijJAya vitaMtha tathyavAdI tatkSaNatastyajet // 346 / / u. zrA. artha - yaha jIva mithyAbhASaNa karane ke phala se kurUpa hotA hai, atyanta garIba hotA hai aura niMdya hotA hai| mithyA bhASaNa kA aisA phala samajhakara satya vacana bolane vAloM ko isa mithyA bhASaNa kA usI kSaNa meM tyAga kara denA cAhiye / / 16 // --...---... ... ... ... .--- - 16. sarvasminlapyasmin pramatta yogaika hetu kathanaM yat / anRta vacane'pi tasmAnniyataM hiMsA samavatarati // 99 / / pu. si. artha - uparyukta samasta asatya vacana prayoga meM pramAda yoga garbhita hai arthAt pramAdavazI hI manuSya isa prakAra bhASaNa karatA hai| isase spaTa siddha hotA hai ki yaha asatyabhASaNa to hai hI, hiMsA pApa ke bhI kAraNa haiN| ubhaya pApa ke bhaya se ina vacanoM kA tyAga karanA zreyaskara hai||16|| swamaATARATusMATURanamasalusasarayasamaARMER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-220
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________________ XAURANASAYANGKARACASA PRATARINA RUCANZYKATA * acaurya kA lakSaNa dharA-girA-bhUlA huA rakkhA para dhana joy| caura na Apa na anya deya, acaurya aNuvrata soya // 17 // artha - kisI kI rakhI huI, par3I huI, bhUlI huI vastu ko binA die grahaNa na karanA aura na uThAkara dUsaroM ko denA athavA jo kriyA corI ke nAma se prasiddha hai jisake lie rAjakIya va sAmAjika daNDa vyavasthA hai aisA sthUla corI kA tyAga karanA acauryANuvrata kahalAtA hai| acauryANuvrata kA dhArI vyakti kabhI kisI ko kama tola-mApa nahIM detA, na kisI se jyAdA letA hai| vyApArAdi meM kabhI acchI yA asalI vastu meM khoTI yA nakalI padArtha bhI nahIM milAtA / corI kA mAla na kharIdatA hai, na becatA hai, na corI karane ke upAya batAtA hai / acauryANuvratadhArI Ayakara, vikraya kara tathA anya rAjakIya karoM kI bhI corI nahIM karatA / kisI kI dharohara nahIM har3apatA / baMTavAre ke samaya apane bhAIyoM kI dhana-jamIna sampatti Adi ko bhI nahIM har3apatA // 17 // 17. 1. nihitaM vA patitaM vA suvismRtaM vA prsvmvisRssttN| na harati yanna ca datte tadakRza cau-dupAramaNaM / ra. zrA. cA. / 2. avitIrNasya grahaNaM parigrahasya pramatta yogAdyat / tatpratyeyaM steyaM saiva hiMsA vadhasya hetutvAt // 102 // pu. si. artha - yahA~ para AcArya deva acauryANuvrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kara rahe haiN| kisI rakhe, gire, bhUle hue dhanAdi padArthoM ko usakI AjJA binA svayaM grahaNa nahIM karanA aura na uThAkara anya kisI ko denA acaurmANuvrata kahalAtA hai| kAraNa para vastu mAlika kI AjJA binA lenA corI hai| pApa bhIrU isa prakAra kI vastu ko grahaNa nahIM krtaa| 3. jo pramAda yoga se binA diye hue parigraha-vastuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, use cora kahate haiN| binA diye dhanAdi padArthoM ko pramAda vaza svIkAra karanA, lenA corI LAVRAESNARAR HACARANAN TATAARABURGERAKANA dhamaninada vAkkAcAra -221
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________________ areasanceEARREResunasansaeraSRBAERESASResuscinamaesaadMAEE * caurya me hiMsA lAlaca Adi kaSAya vaza, khala para dhana hara let| prANa tulya dhana haraNa se, corI hiMsA heta // 18 // artha - binA diye huye kisI ke dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhya parigraha ko lAlaca Adi kaSAya bhAvoM se arthAt pramAda pUrvaka dUsare kA dravya haraNa karane ke bhAvoM se bhI kara lenA corI kahalAtI hai| vaha corI bhI hiMsA hI hai| bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra hiMsA meM prANiyoM ke prANoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra corI meM bhI dhana prANoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - jo puruSa jisa puruSa kA rupayA paisA godhana suvarNa bartana Adi dravya curAtA hai vaha usake aMtaraMga prANoM kA bhI ghAta karatA hai, kyoMki dhanAdi sampatti ko bAhyaprANa mAne gaye haiM aura isake cale jAne se mohavaza usake AtmA meM tIvratama kaSTa hotA hai| dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA, mana duHkhAnA ye sabhI hiMsA meM garbhita hotA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM corI karane se kyA phala milatA hai usakA nirUpaNa savistAra pUrvaka kiyA hai - dAsya prekSatva dAridyadaurbhAgyAdiphalaM sudhIH / jJAtvAcauryavicArajJo vimucenmukti lAlasaH / / 357 // u. zrA. artha - dAsa honA, nRtyakAra honA, daridrI honA, bhAgyahIna honA Adi niMdya phala corI karane se hI milatA hai ataH mokSAbhilASI mumukSu ko sadA ke lie corI kA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / / 18 // hai| cUMki isameM pramAda kA puTa rahatA hai isalie hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se hiMsA bhI hai| jisakI vastu grahaNa kI hai use kaSTa, zoka, vyAkulatA avazya hotI hai| hiMsA aura corI ubhaya pApa kA kAraNa samajhakara yaha tyAga karane hI yogya hai / / 17 / / 18. arthA nAma ya ete prANA bahizcarAH puMsAm / harati sa tasya prANAn yo yasya jano haratyarthAn // 103 // pu. si.... MasazesareATRANSasasaramstraaeeAREERACanaeraatmasa hAlAdinaH prAyamacAra-222
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________________ mAnita. gAnA - HarsasREATRINAMASUserisamRNARAANATKasutasursatserniersa * brahmacarya kA lakSaNa pApa bhIta paradAra viMga, jAya na kahea na koy| paratriya taji saMtoSa nija, turya aNuvrata joya / / 19 // artha - dharmAnukUla vivAhitA strI svastrI kahalAtI hai, zeSa sabhI striyAM parastriyAM hotI haiM / svastrI meM saMtoSa tathA parastriyoM meM mAtA, bahina, putrIvat bhAvanA rakhane ko brahmacaryANuvrata kahate haiN| anya zabdoM meM ise sthUla brahmacarya, parastrI tyAga athavA svadAra saMtoSavrata bhI kahate haiN| athavA jo puruSa pApa ke bhaya se parastrI ke pAsa na svayaM jAtA hai, na dUsaroM ko jAne ko kahatA hai aura jo parastrI sevana karane vAle hai na unakI anumodanA karate hai arthAt jo puruSa navakoTi se parastrI kA tyAga karatA hai evaM apanI vivAhita strI meM saMtoSa rakhatA hai vaha brahmacaryANuvrata nAmaka cauthA aNuvrata hai| AcArya umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai - yanmaithunaM smarodrekAttadabrahmAti duHkhadam / tadabhAvAgataM samyagbrahmacaryAkhyamIritam / / 366 // u. zrA. artha - cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se vA kAmavAsanA ke udreka se strI puruSoM ke vizeSa ramaNa karane kI icchA ko maithuna kahate haiM isI ko abrahma kahate haiN| yaha abrahma ati duHkha dene vAlA hai aisA jAnakara isakA tyAga karanA brahmacaryavrata haiN| ...artha - saMsAra meM jitane bhI dhana-dhAnya, rUpA-suvarNAdi padArtha haiM, ye purUSo ke bAhya prANa haiN| prANa prANI kA jIvana hai prANoM ke rahane se jIvana hai, inakA abhAva hI maraNa hai| isase siddha hai ki jo kisI ke dhanAdi kA haraNa karatA hai vaha usa dhanavAna ke prANoM kA hI haraNa karatA hai| yaha corI to hai hI hiMsA bhI hai, buddhimAna dUra se hI isakA parihAra kreN||18| NAAMKARTAmavasasasean e KTATURamaksursarmanaarak grAmajinada prAvakAcAra --223
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________________ xaQSABRAUTAUBATU SUAVUMBANINSANERA brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa svarUpa vividha AcAryoM ne aneka prakAra se batalAyA hai jo nimna prakAra haiM 1. dampatti eka dUsare meM saMtuSTa aura prasanna raheM, dAMpatya kI maryAdA ke bAhara AkarSakA anubhava na kareM, gRhasthoM ke lie yahI brahmacarya aNuvrata haiN| 2. dUsare gRhastha ke dvArA svIkAra kI huI athavA binA svIkAra kI huI parastrI kA tyAga karanA brahmacarya aNuvrata hai| 3. aSTamI, caturdazI, aSTAhnikA, dazalakSaNa Adi mahApoM meM svastrI sevana kA bhI tyAga karanA tathA sadaiva anaMga-krIr3A kA tyAga karane vAle jIvoM ko jinapravacana meM sthUla brahmacArI kahA gayA hai| 4. jo gRhastha strI ke zarIra ko azucimaya, durgandhita jAnakara tathA usake rUpa lAvaNya ko mohita karane vAlA mAnakara svastrI ko chor3akara zeSa sampUrNa striyoM kA athavA sva-para sabhI striyoM kA tyAga karatA hai, usake brahmacarya aNuvrata hai| 5. avaidha, anucita aura aprAkRtika kAmasevana kA parityAga karake svAsthya rakSA aura dhArmika niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue apanI strI meM saMtuSTa rahanA svadAra saMtoSavrata hai| 6. jiseM vezyA, parastrI, kumArI tathA lepAdi nirmita strI svIkAra nahIM kI jAtI hai, kevala svakIya strIsevana meM santoSa hotA hai, use Agama meM caturtha brahmacarya aNuvrata kahate haiN| 7. jo mala ke bIjabhUta, mala ko hI utpanna karane vAle , mala pravAhI, durgandhita lajjAjanaka va glAniyukta aMga kA vicAra karatA huA kAmasevana se svastrI se bhI virata hotA hai vaha brahmacarya pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hai| isa vrata kA pAlana na karane se rAvaNa jaisA parAkramI rAjA bhI naraka gAmI USARAISASARAMASCARSaamsasaMANASANATARRIALISAxsar dharmANapakSazrAvakAcAra-~224
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________________ alla RATANZSARRUFUKUZUSUNUNUATU VASARAKATANA huaa| zIla saMsAra kI sarvotkRSTa nidhi hai| yadi zIla naSTa ho gayA to samajha lo ki sarvasva hI naSTa ho gayA / isIlie kahA hai - If Wealth is lost, nothing is lost, if health is lost, something is lost, but if character is lost everything is lost. pratyeka zrAvaka ko zIlavrata kI rakSA ke lie brahmacaryANuvrata kA pAlana karanA cAhie isake binA "sajAtitva' nAmaka paramasthAna kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI // 19 // * strI zikSA putrI aru triya ko gRhI, sikhave dhArmika krm| dharma azikSita vaha triyA, nAze pativrata dharma // 20 // artha - jo gRhastha putriyoM aura striyoM ko laukika zikSA ke sAtha dhArmika zikSaNa nahIM dete haiM vaha azikSita striyA~ pativratA dharma ko naSTa kara detI hai| bhAvArtha - mAtA-pitA ko cAhiye ki apanI saMtAna ko sabase pahale dhArmika saMskAra se susaMskRta kreN| kyoMki vartamAna meM bar3I vikaTa paristhitiyA~ utpanna ho gaI hai / dhArmika zikSaNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa Aja lar3akiyA~ lava mereja, korTa mereja, kisI ke sAtha bhAga jAnA, Atma hatyA jaise ghinaune kArya kara rahI hai| isI ke kAraNa (arthAt dhArmika dharma zikSaNa ke abhAva) se Aja 19. na tu paradArAn gacchati na parAn gamayati ca pApa bhIteryat / sA paradAra nivRttiH svadAra santoSa nAmApi // ra. shraa.|| artha - jo purUSa vyabhicAra doSa ke bhaya se apanI vivAhita dharmapatnI ke atirikta anya paradArAoM ko sevana karatA hai aura na anya ko unake sevana kI preraNA detA hai vaha brahmacaryANuvrata dhArI, svadAra santoSa vrata pAlaka kahalAtA hai||| 19 // KUMARREReasangeeMITRAARAKaraaaKaMISUSarcasurikrama dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra -8225
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________________ BAEZETUNCAAUAHALAENEANCHE SASTAASASAGANAGAER samAja meM vidhavA vivAha, vijAtIya vivAha, arntajAtIya vivAha, punarvivAha jaisI kurItiyA~ panapa rahI haiN| jisa prakAra nIMva majabUta ho to usake Upara kaise bhI bhavana nirmANa kareM, kitanI hI maMjila banavAyeM kintu vaha TUTatA - phUTatA nahIM hai usI prakAra agara mAtA-pitA apanI saMtAna ko bacapana se hI dhArmika saMskAra se susajjita karane lage to vaha bar3e hone para itane paripakva ho jAyege ki unake Upara ApattivipattiyA~ Ane para bhI apane dharma ko nahIM chor3egeM / ataH pratyeka zrAvaka ko cAhiye ki apanI bahana-beTiyoM ko laukika zikSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika zikSaNa par3hAne kI vyavasthA kreN| jisase vartamAna meM cala rahI paristhitiyoM se unheM gujaranA na par3e // 20 // 20. vyutpAdaparApara dharme patni grAma paranayaNa, sA hi mugdhA viruddhA vA dharmAd bhraMzayatetarAM / 2. patyuH strINAmupekSaitra vairabhAvasya kAraNaM / lokadvaya hitaM vAJcchastadapekSeta tAM sadA / 3. nityaM patimanAbhUya sthAtavyaM kulastriyA / zrI dharmazarma kIrtinAM nilayohi pativratA / artha para dharma parAyaNA strI anya dharma meM pariNIta ho to vaha mugdhA mUr3ha viruddhAcaraNa karatI hai athavA dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtI hai yaha nizcita hai| - 2. pati se upekSita nArI- patnI vairabhAva zatrubhAva ko utpanna karane kI kAraNa bana jAtI hai| ataeva iha-paraloka meM hita kI vAJchA icchA karane vAlA pati sadaiva svapatli ke sAtha apekSA bhAva dhAraNa kreN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki pariNItA patnI ke sAtha pati sadaiva sadvyavahAra kare anyathA vaha kumArga gAminI hokara isaloka meM nindA aura paraloka me durgati kA kAraNa ho jaayegii| 3. kulazIlA striyoM ko sadaiva apane pati ke anukUla rahakara gRhastha dharma meM rahanA caahie| pativratA nAriyA~ dharma, zAnti, sukha aura yaza-prazaMsA kI ghara- bhANDAra hotI hai| arthAt pativratA satat apane pati ke anukUla AcaraNa kara sItA samAna dharma, sukha, zAnti aura kIrtilatA samAna zobhAyamAna hotI haiM // 20 // JABABABABABAKALACARAGAGAGAGAUACKCUCACACASAGAGAKA dharmAni zrAvakAcAra 226 *
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________________ SasumaesasuMARARUNARREATUSamaskaamRRASANAERSITIELTRA * isakA zabdArtha brahma nAma hai Atma kA carya ramaNa kahalAya / pApa vAsanA tyAga kara, nija vIraja upajAya // 21 // artha - "brahma" aura "carya" ina do zabdoM se brahmacarya zabda kI niSyatti huI hai| "brahma" zabda kA artha hai jJAna svarUpa AtmA / usa AtmA meM "carya" AcaraNa karanA. lIna honA. tallIna honA brahmacarya hai| isake asidhArAvrata, zIlavrata Adi aneka nAma haiN| pApa-vAsanAoM kA tyAga kara nija ke vIrya kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| bhAvArtha - prAcIna manISiyoM evaM dArzanikoM ne "brahma' zabda ke aneka artha kiye haiN| jaise Izvara, jJAna kA srota, jinavANI aura vIrya Adi....! "carya" zabda ke bhI aneka artha kiye gaye haiN| jaise - upAsanA, upArjana, rakSaNa aura sadupayogAdi .... / isa prakAra brahmacarya zabda ke Izvara kI upAsanA, jJAna kA upArjana, vIrya kA rakSaNa tathA vIrya kA sadupayoga Adi aneka artha prApta hote haiN| mana ko vaza meM karanA indriya nigraha hai aura indriya tathA vAsanA kA nigraha karanA brahmacarya zabda kA vAstavika artha hai|| 21 / / * parastrI sevana meM hiMsA vedodaya prAvalya se upajata maithuna karma / hiMsA kAraNa dvitIya puni, paratriya gamana adharma // 22 // artha - puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ye tIna veda haiM / ina tIna vedoM kI 21. brahma kahate haiM AtmA ko / brahmaNi Atmani caratIti brahmacaryam / " artha - brahma kA artha hai AtmA, apane Atma svarUpa meM yA svabhAva meM lIna rahanA, vicaraNa karanA brahmacarya kahalAtA hai / / 21 / / JANARMEMBREAexsaagaragwaSABAERemsamanaresamanaKNAMANA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-227
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________________ SAGATAVAYACAKAGAYANANAGALA ZZASASASTER rAgabhAvarUpa uttejanA se mithuna arthAt jor3e kA sahavAsa honA (mithuna) abrahma kahalAtA hai| abrahma meM hiMsA kA saba sthAnoM meM sadbhAva hai| binA hiMsA ke abrahma hotA hI nahIM hai / yaha to huA pahalA kAraNa / parastrI sevana karanA yaha hiMsA kA dUsarA kAraNa hai / ahma meM hiMsA kaI prakAra se ghaTita hotI hai| strI ke yoni, nAbhi, kuca, kA~kha Adi sthAnoM meM sammUrchana paJcendriya jIva sarvadA utpanna hote rahate haiM aura maithuna meM unake dravyaprANoM kA ghAta avazya hotA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM parastrI sevana karane se prANiyoM kI kyA sthiti hotI hai aura usakA kyA phala prApta hotA hai, vaha batalAyA haipararAmAMcite citte na dharmasthiti roginAm / himAnI kalite deze padmotpattiH kutastanI // 368 // u. zrI. artha - jina logoM ke hRdaya meM parastrI kA nivAsa rahatA hai una purUSoM ke hRdaya meM dharma kI sthiti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / bhalA jisa deza meM barpha par3a gayA hai usa deza meM kamaloM kI sthiti kaise raha sakatI hai| jinake hRdaya meM rAta-dina pastrI nRtya kiyA karatI hai unake samIpa uttama lakSmI kabhI nahIM A sktii| isIlie kisI ne kahA hai - "paranArI painI churI, tIna Thaura se khAya / dhana chIne yauvana hare, mare naraka le jAya / / " durbhagatvaM daridratvaM tiryaktvaM jananiMdyatAm / labhante'nyanitambinyavalambanavilaMbitAH // 379 / / u. zrI. artha- jo puruSa parastrI sevana ke laMpaTI hai ve kurupa hote haiM, daridrI hote haiM, tiryaJca hote haiM aura tIna loka meM niMdanIya mAne jAte haiN| uttama puruSoM ko samajhanA cAhie ki kurUpI honA, liMga kA chedA jAnA, CARACALACACHEASAVAASASANARESHEER GETALA ES DE TAGETSSEMEN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 228
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________________ 3 nanase napuMsaka banAyA jAnA yA napuMsaka utpanna honA ye saba maithuna sevana karane kA phala hai isalie uttama purUSoM ko parastrI sevana kA tyAgakara apanI hI strI meM santoSa rakhane vAlA bananA cAhie || 22 || * parigraha parimANa kA lakSaNa dazavidha dhana-dhAnyAdi kA, kari parigraha parimAna / adhika cAha kA tyAga hI, paMcama aNuvrata jAna // 23 // - - artha- kSetra vAstu, cA~dI suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, dAsI dAsa, vastra aura bartana athavA kSetra (kheta) - makAna, dvipada (dAsIdAsa), catuSpada (pazu Adi), zayanAsana vAhana, vastra aura bartana isa dasa prakAra ke parigraha kA parimANa kara usase adhika kI icchA nahIM karanA, mana, vacana, kAya se adhika parigraha rakhane kA tyAga kara denA parigraha parimANa nAmakA pA~cavA~ aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| icchAoM ke sImita yA niyantrita ho jAne se ise icchA parimANavrata bhI kahA jAtA hai / / 23 // - - U 22. yadvedarAgayogAn maithunamabhidhIyate tadabrahma / avatarati tatra hiMsA jIvavadhasya sarvatra sadbhAvAt / 2. strI puMsayoH paraspara gAtroparizleSe rAgapariNAmo maithunam ! artha - veda kaSAya rAga kI kAraNa haiM, isake udaya hone para jIva maithuna sevana karatA hai arthAt purUSa strI saMbhoga karatA hai ise maithuna kahate haiM yahI abrahma hai| isake sevana se jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai ataH sadA hiMsA hotI hai| 2. strI aura puruSa kA rAgodaya se paraspara zarIra avayavoM kA yAta apaghAta - mardana hone kA pariNAma maithuna hai - abrahma hai // 22 // 23. 1. dhana-dhAnyAdi granthaM parimAya tato'dhikeSu niHspRhatA / parimita parigrahaH syAdicchA parimANanAmApi / / 61 / / ra. ka. zrA / 2. cetanetara vastUnAM yatpramANaM nijecchayA / ... MASTERMASABABABABABACACABACALACACAENEACRETEREAGASA dhamaninda zrayakAcAra 229
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________________ wzearSGARMATMISearSAMASTERSamasamasiKSASARANASI isakA arthamohodaya se jIva kI, jisameM mamatA hoy| saMga parigraha mUrachA, graMtha kahAve soy|| 24 // artha - mohanIya karma ke udaya se jisake prati mamatArUpa pariNAma utpanna hotA hai use grantha meM saMgraha, parigraha athavA mUrchA batalAyA hai| grantha, saMga, parigraha, mUrchA ye saba paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| bhAvArtha - dhana-dhAnyAdi parigraha tabhI parigraha kahA jAtA hai jabaki usameM mamatva pariNAma ho| binA mamatva pariNAma ke kisI kA kucha parigraha nahIM kahA jaataa| jaise - koI munirAja dhyAnastha baiThe haiM unake samIpa koI bahuta sArA dhana rakha jAtA hai to vaha dhana unakA parigraha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoki unake pariNAmoM meM usa dhana ke prati raMca mAtra bhI mamatva nahIM hai| isIlie AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai - "mUrchA prigrhH|" a.-7/saba. 17 mUrchA ko hI parigraha batalAyA hai| athavA gAya-bhaiMsa maNi motI Adi cetana-acetana bAhya upadhi, tathA rAgAdi rUpa abhyantara upAdhi kA saMrakSaNa, arjana aura saMskAra Adi rUpa vyavahAra mUrchA hai| ...kuryAtparigraha tyAgaM sthUlaM tatpaMcamaM vratam // artha - yahA~ pA~caveM aNuvrata parigraha parimANa vrata kA lakSaNa batAyA hai| AcArya kahate haiM dhanya-dhAnya Adi sampadA-parigraha cAhe cetana, acetana yA mizra ho usakI sImA kara anya bace parigraha meM nispRha honA vAJchA nahIM karanA parigraha parimANa nAmakA pA~cavAM aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| 2. parigraha sAmagrI tIna prakAra kI hai - 1. cetana yathA dAsa-dAsI, gau mahiSa Adi, putra-kalatrAdi, 2. acetana - sonA cA~dI, makAna-dukAnAdi tathA 3. mizra vastrAbhUSaNa sahita sntaanaadi| ina tInoM prakAra ke padArthoM kA apanI icchAnusAra pramANa kara zeSa bace meM mamatva-mUrchAbhAva kA tyAga karanA icchAkRta pramANa yA parigraha sthAgANuvrata kahalAtA hai|| 23 // wasakasarakacesasaraswSAAMGEReasoncessagesasasasara dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-230
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________________ BRECTRESUSINResasaraEXEReatmeasasaMRSANSansaexsilsa eka rAjA aparigrahI, nispRhI aura eka bhikhArI hokara bhI parigrahI kaise ho sakatA hai usako dRSTAMta ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai - eka rAjA arabapati hokara bhI yadi vairAgI hai, anAsakta hai, dhana-vaibhava ko nissAra, kSaNabhaMgura samajhakara chor3ane kI icchA se bhoga rahA hai to vaha parigrahI rahate hue bhI aparigrahI hai / aura eka bhikhArI mahaloM ke sapane dekha rahA hai, mamattva meM lagA huA hai to parigrahI hI hai kyoMki rAjA ke apramatta yoga hai aura bhikhArI ke pramattayoga hai| isIlie AcAryadeva ne batalAyA hai ki mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA jo mamatva pariNAma - yaha merA hai, yaha terA hai ityAdirUpa hai vahIM pariNAma mUrchA kahalAtA hai| yahI parigraha kA yathArtha lakSaNa hai| jahA~ para yaha lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai vahA~ para parigrahapanA AtA hai, jahA~ nahIM ghaTita hotA vahA~ bAhya parigraha rahata hue bhI parigraha nahIM kahA jaataa| isalie mUrchA hI parigraha kA nirdoSa lakSaNa hai / / 24 // 24. yA mUrchAnAmeya vijJAtavyaH parigraho jnyeyH| mohodayAdudIrNo mUstui mamatva pariNAmaH / 2. mUrchA parigrahA iti / ___artha - yahA~ parigraha kA svarUpa batAyA hai| sacitta, acitta, mizrarUpa ananta padArthoM se bharA saMsAra parigraha nahIM hai, apitu inake prati rAga-mamatva ko parigraha kahA hai| mUrchA kA artha hai moha-mamakAra, ahaMkAra buddhi / jisa padArtha ke prati mere pane kA bhAva-AsthA yA niSThA hotI hai vahI parigraha hai| AcArya parameSThI kahate haiM ki mohanIya, darzana mohanIya karmodaya se mithyA viparIta mati kI utpatti hotI hai| isa mithyA moha se Atma svarUpa se bhinna padArthoM 'maiM, mere haiM aura maiM inakA hU~' isa prakAra ke pariNAma-bhAva hote haiN| isI kA nAma parigraha hai| phalataH inake saMyoga-viyoga meM rAga-dveSa kA janma hotA hai| saMsAra bhramaNa hotA hai| AcArya parameSThI zrI umAsvAmI jI ne bhI kahA hai "mUrchA parigrahA:" arthAda moha mUrchA hai aura mUrchA hI parigraha hai| yaha merA-terA bhAva tyAjya hai|| 24 // MatsaaHARERAKHISAREERSASUSasaratasRTANTRANGEMEER dhAmaninda zrAvakAcAra-231
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________________ RAKKARASARANAERTARANASASARANPERDANABABASA R * pariyaha ke bheda bAhyAbhyaMtara yoga se parigraha ke do bhed| caudaha AbhyaMtara kahe, bAhya jAna daza bheda / / 25 / / artha - bAhya aura abhyantara ke yoga se parigraha ke do bheda haiN| 1. caudaha prakAra ke Abhyantara parigraha, 2. daza prakAra ke bAhya parigraha // 25 // * Abhyantara ke nAma tIna veda krodhAdi cau rati arati mithyaatv| hAsya zoka bhaya glAni ye, aMtara graMtha vikhyAta // 26 // artha - tIna veda arthAt strI veda, puruSaveda evaM napuMsaka veda, krodha-mAnamAyA evaM somaye cAra kAyA rati, rati, miyA, sAra, zoka, bhaya evaM glAni ye caudaha prakAra ke Abhyantara parigraha haiN|| bhAvArtha - AtmA ke kaSAyarUpa vaibhAvika bhAva ko abhyantara parigraha kahate haiM arthAt "mamedaM rUpa" yaha merA hai yaha terA hai isa rUpa jo AtmA kA moharUpa pariNAma hai usI kA nAma abhyantara parigraha hai| isa parigraha meM sabhI 25. ati saMkSepAd dvividhaH sa bhavedAmyaMtarazca bAhyazca / prathamazca caturdazavidho bhavati dvividho dvitIyastu / ___ artha - saMkSepa se parigraha ke do bheda haiM - 1. Abhyantara aura 2 bAhya bheda se| prathama Abhyantara parigraha se caudaha bheda haiM - hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, veda, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura rAga, dveSa evaM mithyaatv| bAhya parigraha sacitta aura acitta padArthoM kI apekSA do prakAra kA hai| dono sAmAnya se 10 prakAra kA hotA hai| umAsvAmI ne likhA hai 1. kSetra, 2. vAstu, 3, hiraNya-jAti, 4. suvarNa, 5. dhana, 6. dhAnya, 7. dAsI, 8. dAsa, 9. kupya, 10, bhANDa ye 10 prakAra ke bAhya parigraha haiM / / 25 // MALURONAVIRASANAKARARANQUATUNATARRANATARAKANINA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-232
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________________ *mudracata AIKANA ataska i kaSAyabhAva aura mithyAtva garbhita ho jAtA hai| darzana mohanIya aura cAritramohanIya hI aMtaraMga parigraha hai usI ke caudaha bheda haiN| mithyAtva meM samyak prakRti aura samyak mithyAtva prakRti ina donoM kA aMtarbhAva ho jAtA hai isalie piNyAtva kahatA namohalI ke bhedoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| cAritra mohanIya ke 24 bheda haiM vaha saMkSepa se 13 bhedoM meM A jAte haiN| anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnubandhI, pratyAkhyAnubaMdhI aura saMjvalana (inhIM ke krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha ye cAra bheda karane se 16 bheda ho jAte haiM) tathA hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA ye 6 bheda aura strIveda, puMveda, napuMsakaveda tIna ye isa prakAra 13 prakAra cAritra mohanIya aura 1 mithyAtva kula 14 prakAra kA abhyantara parigraha hai| o AtmA ke samyaktva guNa ko dhAte vaha darzana mohanIya haiN| usake tIna bheda haiM - 1. mithyAtva, 2. samyamithyAtva, 3. samyakprakRti / 1. jisake udaya se yaha jIva sarvajJapraNIta mArga se vimukha, tattvArtha zraddhAna karane meM nirutsuka, hitAhita vicAra karane meM asamartha aisA mithyAdRSTi hotA hai vaha mithyAtva hai| 2. vaha mithyAtva prakSAlana vizeSa ke kAraNa kSINAkSINa madazakti vAle kodoM ke samAna arddhazuddha svarasa (vipAka) vAlA hone para samyak mithyAtva kahA jAtA hai| 3. jisa prakRti ke udaya se AtmA ke samyagdarzana guNa meM cala-mala agAr3ha doSa lagatA hai vaha "samyak prakRti" hai| vahI mithyAtva jaba zubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa apane vipAka ko roka detA hai aura udAsIna rUpa se avasthita rahakara AtmA ke zraddhA ko nahIM rokatA hai taba samyaktva hotA hai| isakA vedana karane vAlA puruSa samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| * AUS NARANA ZNANANANDAKAR CURRAT dhamiccha zrAvakAcAra-233
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________________ konasa NANAN BABASASAKA jo AtmA ke cAritra guNa ko ghAte vaha cAritra mohanIya haiN| isake saMkSepa meM 13 bheda haiN| cAra kaSAya, hAsyAdi 6 akaSAya evaM 3 veda / (1) 1. gussA karane ko krodha kahate haiM / 2. mAna - ahaMkAra abhimAna ko kahate haiM / 3. chala kapaTa ko mAyA kahate haiM / 4. lAlaca ko lobha kahate haiN| bahuta icchA bhI lobha hai| (2) hAsyAdi 6 akaSAya kA svarUpa - 1. jisa karma ke udaya se ha~sI AtI hai vaha hAsya karma hai / 2. jisa karma ke udaya se deza Adi meM utsukatA hotI hai vaha rati karma hai / 3. rati se viparIta arati karma hai / 4. jisake udaya se zoka utpanna hotA ho vaha zoka karma hai / 5. jisake udaya se udvega hotA hai vaha bhaya karma hai / 6. jisake udaya se AtmadoSoM kA saMvaraNa aura paradoSoM kA AviSkaraNa hotA hai vaha jugupsA karma hai| (3) veda karma kA svarUpa- 1. strIveda jisa karma ke udaya se strI saMbaMdhI bhAvoM ko prApta hotA hai vaha strI veda hai / yoni, komalatA, bhayazIla honA, mugdhapanA, puruSArtha zUnyatA stana aura puruSa bhoga kI icchA ye strIvedake sAta lakSaNa haiN| - 2. puruSa veda - jisake udaya se puruSa sambandhI bhAvoM ko prApta hotA hai vaha puruSa veda hai / liMga, kaThoratA, stabdhatA, zauNDIratA, dAr3hI-mUMcha, jabardastapanA aura strI bhoga icchA ye sAta puMveda ke sUcaka lakSaNa haiN| I 3. napuMsaka veda - jisa karma ke udaya se napuMsaka saMbaMdhI bhAvoM ko prApta hotA hai vaha napuMsakaveda hai| strIveda aura puruSaveda ke sUcaka 14 cihna mizrita rUpa meM napuMsakaveda ke lakSaNa haiM // 26 // 26. mithyAtva veda rAgAstathaiva hAsyAdayazca SaDadoSAH catvArazva kaSAyAzca caturdazAbhyaMtarA granthAH / 27. kSetravAstu hiraNya suvarNa dhana-dhAnya dAsI dAsa kupya pramANAti kramAH / artha - kheta tathA rahane ke gharoM ke pramANa kA, cAMdI aura sone ke pramANa kA, pazu ZASABAKAZAS SAEKEKETEACALACASPALAUREATEELE dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 234
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________________ CACCGABACKYASTEZUMELCASTEASACAEAETEREALAKASALACASA bAhya ke nAma anna vastra ghara kheta puni, sonA cAMdI ghAta dAsI - dAsa pazu bAhyaM ye, bAhya grantha vikhyAta // 27 // artha - anAja, vastra, ghara ( makAna ), kheta, sonA, cAMdI, dAsI dAsa, pazu evaM bartana ye dasa bAhya parigraha ke bheda haiM / AcArya amRtacandra svAmI ne puruSArtha siddhayupAya grantha meM bAhya parigraha ke bheda isa prakAra batalAye haiM - atha nizcittasacittau bAhyasya parigrahasya bhedau dvau / naiSaH kadApi saMgaH sarvopyativartate hiMsAM / / 117 // pu. si. u. artha - bAhya parigraha ke do bheda haiM 1. acetana, 2. sacetana / - 1. acetana rUpayA paisA, bartana vastra, makAna jamIna, sonA-cA~dI Adi jo kucha jar3a saMpatti hai vaha acetana parigraha hai / - - 2. sacetana - godhana, hAthI, ghor3A, baila, dAsI - dAsa, strI, sonA Adi sabhI sacetana parigraha haiN| jina jIvoM se apanA saMbaMdha hai unheM apanA mAnatA hai vaha usakA sacetana parigraha hai| ina donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM meM hiMsA niyama se hotI hai // 27 // * bAhya ke doSa lobha agini kI vRddhihita, ghRta Ahuti sama grantha / lobhI durgati gamana ko parigraha sIdhA paMtha // 28 // artha - jisa prakAra havana meM agni kI vRddhi ke lie dhRta kI Ahuti dI . tathA anAja ke pramANa kA, naukara-naukarAniyoM ke pramANa kA tathA vastra aura bartana Adi ke pramANa kA ullaMghana karanA ye pAMca parigrahaparimANANuvrata ke aticAra haiM // / 27 // ZARAZZUALAGAEMENEASABABAEACABANARAKACACARABASASASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 235
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________________ NAKAKAKUHA KANUURUNKARUKTURRARA ARZUARACHER jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra lobha rUpI agni kI vRddhi ke lie yaha parigraha rUpI ghRta Ahuti kA kAma karatI hai| parigraha rUpI pizAca manuSya ko durgati meM le jAtA hai arthAt parigraha se manuSya sIdhA naraka jAtA hai| parigraha kI mamatA kAraNa bhI lobha hai kahA bhI hai ki - lobha lAni pApAni rasamUlAni vyaadhyH| sneha mUlAni zokAni bhINi tyaktyA sukhI bhavet / / artha - pApa kA mUla lobha hai, vyAdhi kI jar3a gariSTha padArthoM kA sevana hai aura zoka saMtApa kA kAraNa sneha hai| ina tInoM ko chor3ane vAlA vyakti sukhI hotA hai| ataH AtmA ko malina karane vAle lobha kA parityAga karane se samasta pApoM kA svataH tyAga ho jAtA hai evaM AtmA nirmala ujjvala banatI hai / / 28 // * parigraha meM hiMsA mithyAtva Adi caudaha kahe, hiMsA ke paryAya / bAhya parigraha mamatva bhI, hiMsA hetu kahAya // 29 // artha - mithyAtva Adi antaraGga parigraha ke jo caudaha bheda batAye haiM vaha 28. avizvAsa tamo naktaM, lobhAnala ghRtA hutiH| Arambha makarAMbhodhiraho zreyaH parigrahaH / 2. yad ghoghaH kSitau vittaMnicakhAnamitaM pacaH / tadadho nilayagaMtuM cakre pNthaanmgrtH|| ___artha - 1. parigraha kA prakaraNa hai - samasta prakAra kA parigraha lAlasA dina meM hI avizvAsarUpI ghora aMdhakAra hai, lobha kaSAya agni meM DAlane vAlI havya-havana karane ke pI samAna hai| arthAt lobha agni hai aura parigraha havya hai| Arambha rUpI sAgara meM DAlane ke samAna hai bhalA aisA parigraha kyA kalyANakAraka ho sakatA hai ? kadA'pi nhiiN| 2. jo mUr3ha dhana ko pRthvI ke andara gAr3akara rakhatA hai, arthAt bhUmi rUpI khAna ko bharane kI ceSTA karatA hai, vaha adholoka-narakabiloM meM praveza karane ke lie mArga prazasta karatA hai| arthAt naraka kI yAtrA ke lie pAtheya taiyAra karatA hai / / 28 // samasRETraisuesasrasANISARSaasasuresURRERNAGANA dhamananda zrAvaSApAra-~236
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________________ ASARAKARARARARLALAADURACANADA CARANAER sabhI hiMsA kI hI paryAya hai| tathA bAhya parigraha meM mamatvarUpa pariNAma honA bhI hiMsA kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha - antaraGga parigraha mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAva haiM ve to svayaM hiMsA svarUpa haiM hI, kAraNa hiMsA use hI kahate haiM ki jahA~ pramAda yoga se yA kaSAyabhAvoM se prANoM kA apaharaNa ho / jahA~ kaSAyabhAva hai yA mithyAtva hai vahA~ AtmA ke zuddha bhAvoM kA nAza evaM pramAda pariNAma hai isalie antaraGga parigraha to svayaM hiMsA svarUpa hai / bahiraGga parigraha svayaM hiMsArUpa nahIM hai kintu unameM mamatva pariNAma hotA hai isalie ve bhI hiMsAjanaka nahIM haiM kintu unameM mamatva pariNAma hotA hai isalie ve bhI hiMsAjanaka haiM yaha bhAvahiMsA kA kathana hai| bahiraGga parigrahoM se hone vAlI dravyahiMsA ko dRSTi meM lene se dravyahiMsA bhI unase niyamita hai| isalie vAstava meM hiMsA svarUpa, hiMsA kA utpAdaka, hiMsA kA phala, hisA kA kAraNa parigraha ho hai| yadi usakA saMbaMdha chor3a diyA jAya to phira na kabhI kisI nimitta se mamatva pariNAma utpanna hoM, na kisI prakAra kA AraMbha ho aura na AtmIya pariNAma hI vikAra rUpa dhAraNa kareM / / 29 // * parigrahI kA lakSaNa dhana-vastrAdika tyAgi bhI, nagnarUpa dhari leya / jaba taka mama mamatA vase, parigrahI tAhi gineya / / 30 // artha - jinhoMne dhana-dhAnya vastrAdi bAhya parigrahoM kA tyAga kara nammarUpa 29. hiMsA paryAyatvAtsiddhA hiMsA'ntaraMga saMgeSu / bahiraMgeSu tu niyataM prayatu mUche va hiMsAtvaM // 119 // pu. si. artha - aMtaraMga parigrahoM meM hiMsA ke paryAya hone se hiMsA siddha hai / bahiraMga parigrahoM meM to niyama se mUrchA hI hiMsApane ko siddha karatI hai / hiMsA se bharIta, zrAvaka ko parigraha kA yathAzakti tyAga karanA caahie| *ALNRRASACaravana ARKEUNARAGAKARAN KARATA dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra-237
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________________ SaniaNNEMAMATKuTKATikaRMSANATANATASARANSasasana dhAraNa kara liyA hai kintu jaba taka unake hRdaya meM bAhyabhyatara parigraha ke prati mamatva pariNAma haiM to vaha manuSya parigrahI hI hai / ataH mamatva bhAva hI parigraha hai // 30 // * aparigrahI kI pahacAna viSaya cAha jisa mana nahIM, parigraha AraMbha hiin| jJAna dhyAna-tapa magana to, zreSTha sAdhu vaha cIna // 31 // artha - jo paJcendriya viSayoM kI lAlasA ke vaza nahIM hai, AraMbha aura caubIsa prakAra ke parigraha se rahita haiM, nirantara jJAna-svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vrata upavAsa Adi tapa ke pAlana meM tatpara rahate hai vahI zreSTha sAdhu haiM aisA jaano||| 31 // - 30. mUrchA lakSaNa karaNAt sughaTA vyAptiH parigrahatvasya / sagrantho mUrchAvAn vinA'pi kila zeSasaMgebhyaH // 112 // pu. si. artha - parigraha kA lakSaNa mUchA karane se, donoM bAhyAbhyetara parigrahoM ke sAtha hiMsA kI vyApti samyak prakAra ghaTita ho jAtI hai| jahA~-jahA~ mUrchA hai vahA~-vahA~ parigraha avazya hai / ataH spaSTa hai jitanA parigraha usake mUchAvAna ke pAsa, hai usake atirikta bhI anya meM mUrchA hone se vaha bhI parigraha hI hai| arthAt parigraha nahIM rahane para mUrchAvAna parigrahI hI hai / / 3 / / 31. viSayAzAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAna taporaktastapasvI saH prazasyate // ra. zrA. / / artha - jo sAdhu digambara muni paMcendriya viSayoM kI AzA se sarvathA vihIna hai, Arambha aura parigrahoM kA tyAgI hai sarvadhA tyAga bhAva sampanna hai tathA jJAna-Agama adhyayana-svAdhyAya, svAtma cintana rUpa zubha dhyAna tathA bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke AcaraNa meM yathAzakti prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vahI sAdhu ratna prazaMsA ke yogya sva-para kalyANa kartA hai / / 31 // MERMinisandasTHANAINITIATSAMSUNGERSARAursana bhanindha zrAgvAdhAra-238
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________________ ALAMABALAR ARASARANASANAKAHARAREPERT * paMcama adhyAya kA sArAMza ahiMsAdi aNuvratani kA likhA jinokta svruup| mahAvIra jinabhakta ne, chanda race anurUpa // 32 // artha - ahiMsAdi aNuvrata kA lakSaNa svarUpa usakA phala ityAdi jo jinendra bhagavAna ne jaisA svarUpa batAyA hai vaisA hI mahAvIra svAmI ke bhakta ne chanda ke dvArA sundara rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ___ paramArAdhya bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke anuyAyo paramAgama bhakta parama pUjya AcArya parameSThI zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA // 32 // iti paMcama adhyAya 32. gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmoho naiva mohavAn / anagAro gRhI zreyAn nirmoho mohino muneH // ra. shraa.|| artha - moha mithyAtva kA paryAyavAcI hai| mithyAtva pUrvaka dravyaliMgI mohI sAdhu kI apekSA nirmohI samyagdRSTi gRhastha uttama hai| kyoki bAhya veSa mAtra se karma kAlimA nahIM kaTatI na saMsAra bhramaNa hI TalatA hai| saMsAra bhramaNa kA hetu mithyAtva moha hai| ataH samyak tapa tapanA cAhie / / 32 // SABAYARAN SURAKARADANAKAKAHRRIVAATASARAN eh dhamanini zrAvakAcAra-239
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________________ ; ln 2 10 L C m 3 3 mR -.. OM za PS va I CACACGEL KABAKALARAEACAACA ** atha SaSThAdhyAya * NANAKS guNavratoM ke nAma pAMca aNuvrata guNani ke, rakSaka bAr3ha samAna / guNavrata traya digadeza puni, anaratha daMDa pichAna // 1 // artha - jisa prakAra nagaroM kI rakSA ke lie parakoTA kA honA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki binA parakoTa ke para rASTra se nagara kI rakSA azakya hai| usI prakAra ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke liye sapta zIloM ke pAlane kI bhI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| binA zIloM ke pAlana kiye vratoM kA pAlana nirvighna evaM nirdoSa rIti se nahIM bana sakatA sAta zIloM meM tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata liye gaye haiM / unameM divrata, dezavrata, anarthadaNDavrata ye tIna guNavata hote haiN| tathA sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhogapramANa aura atithisaMvibhAga ye cAra zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| inhIM sAtoM ko zIlavrata bhI kahate haiN| arthAt pAMcoM aNuvratoM kI hara prakAra se rakSA karanA hI inakA svabhAva hai // 1 // 1. 1. paMcANu vrata rakSaNArthaM pAlyate zIla saptakaM / zasyavat kSetra vRddhyarthaM kriyate mahatIvRttiH // 2. guNAya copakArAya'hiMsAdInAM vratAnitat / guNa vratAni trIMgapyAhudinakaratyAdi / artha - zrAvakoM ke ahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvrata hote haiN| inake dhAraka aNuvratI inako surakSita, niraticAra pAlana karane ke lie sAta zIlavratoM kA bhI samyak rIti se pAlana karanA caahie| ye cAra zikSAvrata aura tIna divata kahalAte haiM, sAtoM zIlavrata kahe jAte haiN| jisa prakAra kSetra meM niSpanna phasala kI rakSArtha usake cAroM ora dRr3ha bAuMDarI - bAr3a lagAnA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra aNuvratoM ko phalavAna banAne ke lie inakA pAlana anivArya hai| 2. jo aguvratoM ke guNoM kI vRddhi karAne meM sahAyaka hote haiM unheM guNavrata kahate haiN| ye saMkhyA meM tIna haiM // 1 // SAKAKASAKAGAZACAZACAYLEAEGEACABANALANANACKERYALAKU dharmAnanda zrAyakAcAra 240
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________________ SAREERKERSATERESEReesacramSaratemeszsasuesamanasarsawaex * divrata kA lakSaNa pUrvAdikadazadizana kI gamana prtijnyaaley| prasiddha prasiddha hada bAMdhakara, digvata niyama kareya // 2 // artha - jIvana paryanta sUkSma pApoM se bacane ke lie dazoM dizAoM kA parimANa karake itane kSetra ke bAhara maiM nahIM jAU~gA, isa prakAra kI pratijJA krnaa| tathA jo sthAna sadA rahane vAle hote haiM aura prasiddha hote haiN| unhIM sthAnoM ko vaha apanI maryAdA kA cihna banA letA hai| aise cihna hara eka dizA meM prasiddhaprasiddha cIjoM ke banA liye jAte haiN| jaise - maiM uttara meM kAzmIra taka, dakSiNa meM madrAsa tathA pUrva meM kalakattA va pazcima meM muMbaI taka hI jAU~gA aura na usase Age ke sthAnAdi kisI vastu se kisI prakAra kA saMbaMdha hI rakyU~gA isa prakAra kI dRr3ha pratijJA karanA hI digvrata hai|| 2 // * isakA phala jItejI kRta hada se bAhara kabahU~ na jAya / bAhya kSetra kRta pApa se digdati avazya bacAya // 3 // artha - digvratadhArI zrAvaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiMne jo dazoM dizAoM ke kSetroM kI jo maryAdA kI hai, usake bAhara maiM kabhI bhI nahIM jAU~gA / isa prakAra usa sImA ke bAhara sthUla va sUkSma donoM prakAra ke pApoM se vaha virata ho jAtA hai / / 3 // 2. daza dikSvapi saMkhyAnaM kRtvA yAsyAmi no vahiH / __ tiSThetyAdityAmRteryakSatatsyAdigvirativratam / / artha - dazoM dizAoM - cAra dizA-cAra vidizA urdhva aura adho dizAoM meM gamanAgamana, Ane-jAne kI yatheccha sImA kara AjIvana usase bAhara nahIM jAnA dikhata kahalAtA hai|||2|| A NADA CAVRIANA A KATASARAUAKAR KARU dhaminda zrAvakAcAra-241
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________________ sasaraEATREERESTMETRIANRSasasasareasisexsasxseases * dezavrata kA lakSaNa divrata bhItara bhI kare, niyama samaya taka tyaag| galI gRhAdika kSetra kA dezavrata meM pAga // 4 // artha - divrata meM jIvana bhara ke lie gamanAgamana kA jo pramANa kiyA thA usa vizAla deza, kAla ko mayAMdA ko ghar3I, ghaMTA, dina, mahInAM rUpa kAla tathA galI, mohallA, nagara rUpa kSetra paryanta maryAdA karake usase bAhara jAne kA tyAga karanA dezavrata hai| baise - maiM Aja do ghaNTe taka makAna ke bAhara nahIM jAU~gA athavA eka / mAha taka isa nagara, galI, bagIcA taka gamana kruuNgaa| bhAvArtha - divrata vyApaka hotA hai, dezavrata vyApya hotA hai arthAt digvata kI maryAdA kA kSetra vizAla hotA hai, deza vrata kI maryAdA kA kSetra usake bhItara hI hotA hai, bAhara nahIM / / 4 / / 3. iti niyamita digbhAge pravartate yastato bhistsy| __sakalAsaMyama virahAd bhavatyahiMsAvrataM pUrNam // 138 // pu. si. artha - digavrata dhAraNa karane kA lAbha kyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yahAM uddhRta hai| digvatI apane maryAdita kSetra se bAhara AvAgamana nahIM karatA, nava koTi se sImA se bAhara kSetra kA tyAgI hone se vahA~ se utpanna asaMyama kA vaha sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai| ataH usa kSetra apekSA vaha sakala saMyamI sadRza hotA hai / / 3 / / 4. dezAvadhimapi kRtvA yo nAkrAmati sadA punastredhA / dezaviratiddhitIyaM guNavataM tasya jAyate / / artha - samaya kI maryAdA lekara dazoM dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kA pramANa karate hue samaya yApana bAle vratI ke digvata meM saMkSepa karane se dezavratI kahA jAtA hai| jIvana bhara kI kRta maryAdA meM hI ghaMTA, ghar3I, dina, kSetra ko kama kara maryAdAbaddha honA dezavrata nAmakA dUsarA guNavrata kahalAtA hai||| 4 // *22mAASAASAASAASA ARABALARASANAUAN S dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-242
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________________ MAZDA 7020ANANARITUNACARAVANUMARUNARARE A .isakA phala imi bahu kSetra ke tyAgana se, hoya na hiMsA pApa / dezavrata nita karana se pale ahiMsA Apa // 5 // artha - isa dezavrata ke pAlane se ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana acchI taraha se hotA hai, kAraNa digvata meM jitanI maryAdA kI jAtI hai usake bhItara to digvatI trasa sthAvara hiMsA kA AraMbhAdika karatA hI rahatA hai parantu dezavrata meM usa digvata ke bhItara bhI niyatakAla taka maryAdA lekara dezavratI hiMsA se baca jAtA hai| tathA ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana bhI vizeSa rUpa se hotA hai| isalie pratyeka gRhastha ko isa prakAra ke vrata dhAraNa karake rAta-dina ke hiMsA janita pApoM se bacanA cAhie // 5 // * anarthadaNDa tyAga kA lakSaNa digdrata bhItara hoya je, ve matalaba ke pApa / una saba ke tAraNa taje, anaratha tyAgI Apa // 6 // artha - digdrata meM binA prayojana jo hiMsA tathA kaSAya vardhaka jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| aise jo pApotpAdaka kriyAoM kA tyAga kara denA hI vrata hai|||6|| 5. iti virato bahudezAt taduttha hiMsA vizeSa parihArAt / ___tatkAlaM vimalamatiH zrayatyahiMsAM vizeSeNa / / 140 / pu. si. artha - isa prakAra bahudeza se virakta ho jAne para usa bahudeza pradeza meM hone vAlI hiMsA vizeSa kA tyAgI ho jAne se usa samaya paryanta vaha nirmala pariNAmI buddhi kA dhArI dezavratI vizeSa rUpa se ahiMsA ko pAlatA hai ||5|| 6. abhyaMtaraM dinavadherapArthikebhyaH sa pApayogebhyaH / viramaNanarthadaNDavrataM viduvratadharAnaNyaH / / 74 / / ra, zrA. I... GASTUAVARREANNOKPARKER KARATURUNUSANAN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-243
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________________ BarlieraniKarunambinisasurnamainamuslimarna * inake bheda nAma adyopadezarUduHzrutI hiMsAdAna apadhyAna / pramAda caryA pA~ca ye, anaratha bheda pichaan||7|| artha - azubhopayoga rUpa daNDa ko nahIM dhAraNa karane vAle gaNadharAdika deva ne anarthadaNDa ke pA~ca bheda kahe haiN| 1. pApopadeza, 2. hiMsAdAna, 3. apadhyAna, 4. duHzrutI, 5. pramAdacaryA / / 7 / / * pApopadeza chahoM karma jIvIni ko, adya AraMbha upadeza / deveM jisameM vyartha hI pAve, nivala kaleza // 8 // artha- binA prayojana kisI puruSa ko AjIvikA ke kAraNa vidyA, vANijya, lekhanakalA, khetI, naukarI aura zilpa ina chaha prakAra ke pApa rUpa vyApAra kA upadeza denA pApopadeza anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai| 1. vidyA - jo loga maMtra-taMtra-yaMtroM dvArA vyavasAya karate phirate haiM ve vidyA vyavasAyI hai| -. -.- - - - - - - - - - ...artha - digvata kI sImA ke andara bhI niSprayojanIya anAvazyaka kAryoM kA tyAga karane ko gaNadharAcArya anarthadaNDa vrata kahate haiN||6|| 7. pApopadeza hiMsAdAnApadhyAna duHzrutIH paMca / ____ prAhu prmaadcryaamnrthdnnddaandnndddhraaH|| artha - anarthadaNDa vratadhArI AcArya kahate haiM ki anarthadaNDa ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. pApa kA upadeza denA, 2. hiMsA ke upakaraNoM churI, asi Adi kA dAna denA, 3. apadhyAna mana se para kA ahita cintana karanA, 4. kumArga pratipAdaka granthoM yA bAto kA zravaNa karanA aura 5. pramAda se gamanAdi kriyAoM ko karanA ye pA~ca anardhadaNDa haiM, hiMsAdi pApa varddhaka haiN| inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 7 / / MusasarlRANASERanarseximariteSasasarainineursa dharmAnanda tivAdhAra-244
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________________ BARRERSasasanasasasaMERICSursaanKaamREATREAScreesa 2. vANijya-svalpa mUlya meM koI vastu kharIdI jAya aura adhika mUlya meM beca dI jAye / use vANijya vyavasAya kahate haiN| 3. lekhana kalA- jo syAhI ke dvArA AjIvikA kI jAtI hai use lekhana vANijya kahate haiM jaise - munImI karanA, daphtaroM meM klarkI krnaa| 4. khetI- jahA~ para khetI ke dvArA AjIvikA kI jAtI hai, use khetI vyavasAya kahate haiN| 5. naukarI- kisI kA vetana lekara Tahala-cAkarI, sevA Adi karanA naukarI vyavasAya hai| 6. zilpakalA- nAnA taraha kI kArIgarI se AjIvikA calAnA zilpavRtti hai / jaise - sunAra, luhAra Adi karate haiN|| 8 // * AjIvikA ke nAma vidyA vANijya kRSimaSI, sevA zilpa sujaan| karmabhUmi Adi meM kahe, Adizvara bhagavAn // 9 // artha - karmabhUmi ke prArambha meM AdinAtha bhagavAna ne vidyA, vANijya, kRSi, maSi, sevA aura zilpa ina SaT karmoM kA upadeza diyA thA // 9 // 8. vidyAvANijya maSI kRSi sevA zilpa jIvinAM puMsAM ! __pApoedezadAnaM kadAcidapi naiva vaktavyam // 142 // pu. si. / artha - vidyA, jJAna, vANijya, vyApAra, maSI lekhana kriyA - syAhI, kRSi - khetI, sevA dAsatA-naukarI, sevA-cAkarI, zilpa-kalA-kauzala, ina chaha prakAra ke udyogoM dvArA AjIvikA karane vAle puruSoM ke lie pApa rUpa upadeza kA dAna kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki isake dvArA hiMsAdi pApArjana hotA hai| apane vratoM ko nirmala-nirdoSa pAlanArtha Agama viruddha utsUtra aura pApavarddhaka zikSA kA tyAga karanA caahie|||8|| xamsasuresamARARREARRESTERSTARRIERSATISASARAMANAGERSE dhamaminda zrAvakAcAra-245
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________________ SALASKUASA TEISALACASASASABASASASACZKIEJSZ duHzruti rAgadveSa viSayAdi ke, vardhaka jitane zAstra ! zravaNa paThana una citavana, duHzruti kahiye bhrAtra // 10 // artha - jo zAstra, Arambha, parigraha, sAhasa, mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa, ahaMkAra va paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kI vAsanA se mana ko saMklezita karate haiM, una zAstroM kA zravaNa karanA duHzruti nAma kA anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai // 10 // 9. 1. asi maSi: kRSirvidyA vANijyaM zilpameva ca / karmANImAni SoDhA syuH prajAjIvana hetave / / 2. tatra vRttiM prajAnAM sa bhagavAnamati kauzalAt / upAdizata sarAgo hi satadAsIt jagad guptaH // artha - karma bhUmi ke prArambha meM kalpavRkSa lupta prAyaH hone lge| prajA udarapUrti karane meM asamartha ho gii| bhagavAna Adizvara rAjA se prArthanA kii| usa samaya RSabhadeva ne asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa ina SaT karmoM ke karane kA upadeza dekara prajA kA jIvana rakSita kiyaa| bhagavAna RSabhadeva rAjA ne apanI mati buddhi kI kuzalatA tIkSNa dRSTi se sarAga caryA kA upadeza de prajA ko gRhAzrama kI zikSA dekara unheM nirbhaya surakSita kiyaa| isa prakAra prabhu "jagadgupta" nAma se prasiddha hue / / 9 / / 10. rAgAdi varddhanAnAM duSTa kathAnAmabodha bahulAnAM / na kadAcana kurvIta zravaNArjana zikSaNAdIni / / 145 / / pu. si. artha - rAga, dveSa, moha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, nindA, cugalI Adi ke bar3hAne vAlI tathA ajJAna bahula duSTa kathAoM kA sunanA, suMgraha karanA, sIkhanA Adi kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| naoNvela, akhabAra, strIkathA, rAjakathAdi vikadhA yukta sAhitya ke paThana-pAThana, zravaNa- zrAvaNa kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| na kare aura na sune| duHzruti anarthadaNDa se bacanA cAhie // 10 // UMETUREAURETEKSASAYAUACAGAYANAYASANANGKABAURRAKACS dharmAnanda zrAvakAcara 246
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________________ X8*ALACANARABARABARANAEKRANASANARAHARANASA * hiMsAdAna asi viSa Adika vastu ko bhAr3e mAMge mol| dena se hiMsA dAna adya lAgata use atola // 11 // artha - bahuta se puruSa talavAra Adi vastuoM ko dUsaroM ko dete phirate haiM, bahuta se pazuoM ko mArane bAMdhane vAlI cIjeM - piMjarA, kaiTharA Adi bAMTate haiM ye saba cIjeM dUsare jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne ke kisI kAma meM nahIM A sakatI, isalie isa nAro bAMdhane lAmAle hiMsA ke upakaraNa hiMsA kI sAmagrI ko dUsaroM ko de dene se vyartha hI unase kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kA bhAgIdAra bananA par3atA hai| bahuta se loga cUhoM ko pakar3ane vAle piMjaroM ko ghara-2 pahu~cAte haiN| bahuta se makkhI macchara juA bicchu barra Adi viSaile jIvoM ko mArane vAle viSaile padArthoM kA prayoga karate haiN| bahuta se loga kinhIM jIvoM ko dhvaMsa karane ke lie apane yahA~ agni kA prayoga karate haiN| ityAdi rUpa jo pravartana hai, vaha saba hiMsA nAma kA anarthadaNDa hai // 11 // 11. 1. asidhenuviSa hutAzana lAMgala karavAla kArmukAdInAm / vitaraNamupakaraNAnAM hiMsAyAH pariharedyatnAt / / 144 // pu. si. artha - churI, viSa-jahara, agni, hala, talavAra-asi, dhanuSa, bANa Adi anya bhI hiMsAkarma sAdhaka vastuoM kA dAna nahIM karanA caahie| kyoki isase hiMsAdAna anarthadaNDa hotA hai ataH tyAgane hI yogya haiM // 1 // 2. parazu kRpANa khanitra jvalanAyudha zrRMgi zrRMkhalAdInAm / vadha hetUnAM dAnaM hiMsAdAnaM bruvanti budhAH / / 77 // ra. ke. shraa.|| artha - pharasA, talavAra, kudAlI, khuraphI, agni, zastra, sIMga lauha ber3I Adi hiMsA ke sAdhaka upakaraNoM kA dAna karanA hiMsAdAna kahalAtA hai aisA budhajana jJAnI AcArya mahArAja kahate haiN| 21 // 11 // ARHAALALARDA SAARALANABASASALALALAR BAHARATA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-4247
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________________ KaamsaxasaHERESERTUmraKSursasareasasarasatasaisa * apadhyAna para kI hAra jayAdi yuta putra dhanAdika hAna / zApa kosanA cintavana apadhyAna pahacAna / / 12 // artha - jo binA prayojana khoTA citavana kiyA jAtA hai vaha apadhyAna kahalAtA hai| jaise - kisI kI jaya aura kisI kI parAjaya kI ciMtA karanA, do pahalavAnoM ko lar3ate huye dekhakara apanA unase koI saMbaMdha na hone para bhI citavana karanA amuka hAra jAye amuka jIta jAye to acchA hogaa| isI prakAra parastrI ke saMbaMdha meM citavana karanA para pUjAdika kA khoTA citavana karanA, kisI ke mAre jAne, bAMdhe jAne, kisI ke sarvasya haraNa kI ciMtavana karanA, ityAdi aneka bure vicAra mana meM lAnA apadhyAna kahalAtA hai // 12 // * pramAdacaryA bhU jala aginI vanaspati vAyukAyika jIva / AlasI vyartha vinAzate ina pAMcau na sadIva // 13 / / 12. 1. vadha baMdhacchedAde dveSAdrAgAcca parakalatrAdeH / __ AdhyAnamapadhyAnaM zAsati jina zAsane vishdaaH||78 ||r. ka. zrA. / 2. paradAragamana cauryaadyaaH| na kadAcinnapi ciMtyAH pApaphalaM kevalaM yasmAt / / artha - para strI Adi ke mArane, pITane, baMdhana DAlane, chedana-bhedana kA rAga-dveSa vaza ho cintana karanA, vicAra karanA apadhyAna hai| jina zAsana meM vizeSa jJAnI vItarAgI AcAryoM ne yaha apadhyAna kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai| ataeva pApavarddhaka hone se tyAganA caahie| 2. AcArya kahate haiM, he bhavyajanoM!, pApa varddhaka kAryoM ko kadA'pi cintavana nahIM karanA caahie| jaise kisI kI jIta-hAra-jaya-parAjaya, parigraha saMcaya, parastrI gamana, corI Adi kyoMki isa prakAra ke anartha kArI kArya kevala pApa ke hI utpAdaka hote haiN12|| ANANASASAVRSABAKA N CALARASAARREANAN dhAnanha zrAvakAcAra-248
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________________ LEPSZY BRISA LAKESK artha binA prayojana pRthvI, jala, agni vAyu kA Arambha karanA, arthAt binA prayojana pRthvI khojanA, kuredanA, jala uchAlanA, tathA chir3akanA AvazyakatA se adhika jala DholanA aadi| agni ko jalAnA, bujhAnA, pavana karanA, binA prayojana paMkhA calAnA, vyartha meM vanaspati tor3anA, vRkSa para patthara pheMkanA aura vyartha meM ghUmanA-phiranA tathA dUsaroM ko ghumanA phirAnA Adi aprayojanIya kAryoM ko AcArya ne pramAdacaryA nAma kA anarthadaNDa kahA hai // 13 // SANT - inakA phala mana vaca tana se lagata jo ve matalaba ke pApa / inake tyAga se guNavatI, puNya upAjeM Apa // 14 // artha - jo dinabharI zrAvaka pavana kAya se hone vAlA viSNuyojana pApa ko tyAga detA hai| usa tyAga se vaha puNya upArjana karatA hai // 14 // 13. 1. kSiti salila dahana pavanArambha viphalaM vanaspaticchedaM / saraNaM sAraNamapi ca pramAda caryAM prabhASante // 80 // 2. zrA / 2. bhUkhanana vRkSa moTTana zADavala dalanAmbusecanAdIni / niSkAraNaM na kuryAddala phala kusumoccayAnapi / / 143 // pu. si. artha - 1. bhUmi khodanA niSprayojana jala bikheranA, agni jalAnA, paMkhA calAnA, Arambha karanA, vanaspati chedana, bhedana, dalana-malana karanA va karAnA pramAdacaryA nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai | aura bhI - " - 2. binA prayojana hI bhUmi ko khodanA, vRkSoM ko kATanA, durvAMkura - zaivAla dalanArauMdanA, kucalanA, nIra sIMcanA, patte, phala, sumana cayana karanA Adi kArya karanA anarthadaNDa hai satpuruSoM ko nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki ye kArya anarthadaNDa pApa hai // 13 // 14. evaM vidhamaparamapi jJAtvA muMcatyanarthadaNDaM yaH / tasyAnizamanavadyaM vijayamahiMsA vrataM labhate // 147 // pu. si... SASASAGASACSKAVALACHUASTUTYASALSASKEREREMBAUHEASTER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra ~249
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________________ ENEKLAUNSABABABABAGAGAGAGAGZKAGAYAENGAENYAREASCUASH * SaSThAdhyAya kA sArAMza aNuvrata rakSaka bhedatraya guNavrata ke pahacAna / mahAvIra guru bhakta ne likhe zAstra paramAna // 15 // artha - pA~coM aNuvratoM kI hara prakAra se rakSA karanA hI inakA svabhAva hai / isalie inakA nAma zIlavrata hai| jisa samaya AtmA dizA Adi kI maryAdA kara letA hai| binA prayojana hiMsA ke kAraNoM meM nahIM pravRtta hotA hai| sAmAyika Adi dvArA mana ko pavitra banA letA hai / bhoga upabhogAdikoM kA pariNAma kara tRSNA ko ghaTA DAlatA hai / usa samaya pravRtti "sutarA " aisI bana jAtI hai ki hiMsA jhUTha yadi pApa usa AtmA se banatA hI nahIM / pratyuta ahiMsA satya Adi vratoM meM haTatA ho jAtI hai| isalie vratoM kA pAlana karane vAloM ko zIloM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| aisA mahAvIra bhagavAn ke bhakta AcArya parameSThI mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja ne likhA hai / / 15 // iti SaSThAdhyAya .. artha - uparyukta paMca prakAra ke anarthadaNDoM tathA anya bhI isI prakAra vyartha niSprayojaka kAryoM ko avagata kara jo unakA tyAga karatA hai usakA ahiMsAvrata niraMtara jayavaMta rahatA hai / arthAt anarthadaNDa tyAgI kA ahiMsA parama dharma satat nirdoSa, niraticAra pAlana hotA hai // 14 // 15. " aNuvrato'gArI // " ta. sU. 20 a. 7 artha - paMca aNuvratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA AgArI, gRhastha kahalAtA hai // 15 // KARAYAGAYAYASANAKANACAKACHEAUMEABABAEZKANAGANAYASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 250
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________________ 17 ZAGASALAS VYASAGASABASABAKABAENGAEREREREKSZLAZA * atha saptama adhyAya * zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa zuddha Atama abhyAsa ke zikSaka zikSAvrata / japa, proSadha bhogAdi puni atithi dAna kari nitta // 1 // artha - jinake prabhAva se zuddha Atma ke abhyAsa kI zikSA tathA vizeSa zrutajJAna kA abhyAsa aura jinase munivrata pAlana karane kI zikSA mile unheM zikSAtrata karate haiN| ye zikSadvArA cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / 1. sAmAyika, 2. proSadhopavAsa, 3. bhogopabhoga, 4 atithi satkAra // 1 // * sAmAyika kA lakSaNa rAga dveSa taja savana se dhari ura samatAbhAva / zuddha dhyAna kI prApti hita, sAmAyika mana lAva // 2 // artha- sam upasarga pUrvaka iNa dhAtu se samaya banatA hai, sama kA artha ekI bhAva hai, aya kA artha gamana hai, jo ekI bhAva rUpa se gamana kiyA jAya use samaya kahate haiM usakA jo bhAva hai use sAmAyika kahate haiN| sAmAyika karane 1. 1. yasmAcchikSA pradhAnAni tAni zikSA vratAni vai / 2. digdezAnarthadaNDa virati sAmAyika proSaghopavAsopabhoga paribhoga pariNAmAtithisaMvibhAgavratasampannazca // ta. sU. 21 a. 7 // artha- jinake dvArA aNuvratoM ke pAlana karane kI zikSA prApta ho ve pradhAna rUpa se zikSApradAyI hone se zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| 2. paJcANuvrata grahaNa kara gRhastha divrata, dezavrata, anarthadaNDa tyAga vratI aura sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa, evaM atithi saMvibhAga vratoM se sampanna hotA hai| arthAt 3 guNavrata aura 4 zikSAvrata ina sapta zIlavratoM ko bhI dhAraNa karatA hai // 1 // ZACALAGAAGAGAU. INENBACAUNEAZARTEA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 251 (ENERERCHE
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________________ SiasassweKERSeREMERSONATURANASANARASAerawasanasa vAlA purUSa mana, vacana, kAya ko vaza karake rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAmoM kA abhAva karake ura meM samatA bhAva dhara kara zuddha dhyAna kI prApti ke liye sAmAyika karatA hai|2|| * isakI pratijJA aba se itanI dera taka, karU~ anya saba tyaag| yaha kahi Atma dhyAna meM, susthira cita se paag||3|| artha - sAmAyika karane galA kAla kI maryAdA ledara mAla gAyoM kA tyAga kara tathA apane sira ke kezoM ko acchI taraha bAMdhakara muSTi baMdhana karake, Asana baMdhana karake, jaba taka ye nahIM khuleMge taba taka kI maryAdA lekara apane citta ko sthira kara AtmA kA dhyAna kreN||3|| 2. rAgadveSa tyAgAnikhila dravyeSu sAmyAvalaMbya / tattvopalabdhi mUlaM bahuzaH sAmAyika kArya / __ artha - sAmAyika karane ke pUrva sampUrNa rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kara azeSa dravyo meM sAmyabhAva samatAbhAva sthApita karanA cAhie, kyoMki kahA hai - "samatA sAmAyiyaM nAma" arthAt sAmya hI sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA prayojana kyA ? tattvopalabdhi arthAt tattvaparijJAna, AtmA bhI tattva hai, Atma svarUpa kA parijJAna sAmAyika se hotA hai| ataeva AtmArthiyoM ko adhika se adhika sAmAyika karanA caahie| rAgadveSa kA tyAga-parihAra karanA cAhie // 2 // 3. mUrdharuhamuSTi vAso bandhaM, paryyaGkabandhanaM caapi| sthAnamupavezanaM vA samayaM jAnanti samayajJAH // 98 / / ra. ka. zrA. / / artha - Agama ke adhyetA, jJAtA purUSa sAdhaka jitane samaya taka nimna kriyAe~ rahe utane kAla taka ekAgra cintana ko sAmAyika kahate haiM yathA jaise - kezabaMdhana-coTI meM gAMTha lagAnA, muSTibaMdha - apane hAtha kI muTThI karanA-bAMdhanA, vastra bAMdhanA, padmAsana, khaDgAsana-khar3e honA Adi kriyA kara yaha niyama karanA ki jaba taka ye baMdhe rahege, Asana sthira raheMge taba taka maiM nirvikalpa, nirAkula rahakara sAmyabhAva se sAmAyika kruuNgaa||3|| RAMANARASIRasursarsawareAMARATHIKARIRanamancesarea dhargAnanda zrAvakAcAra 252
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________________ SFCENAKALAGAYAGASAGASYABASABAYAELEAGALZEDCARAVANANA * isakI vidhi uttara vA pUraba khar3e NamokAra navabAra / bhuvinata ho daMDavata kare khar3A hoya phira sAra // 4 // artha - sAmAyika karane vAlA pahale pUraba yA uttara dizA meM khar3e hokara navabAra NamokAra maMtra par3he phira jamIna meM baiThe, phira khar3A ho isa prakAra kareM // 4 // * puna: phiriphiri cAroM dizani meM navatraya vA navakAra / tIna-tIna Avarta yuta ika ika ziranati dhAra // 5 // - artha - sAmAyika zuru karane ke pahale zrAvaka eka dizA meM navakAra yA tIna bAra NamokAra maMtra par3hakara tIna Avarta kara eka zironati kreN| phira dUsarI dizA meM bhI isI prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM karane ke bAda sAmAyika zuru kareM // 5 // * Asana dhyAna acala yoga ekAMta meM harSita dhyAna lagAya / artha jisa sthAna meM citta ko vikSepa karane ke kAraNa nahIM ho bahuta asaMmayI janoM kA AnA-jAnA nahIM ho aneka logoM dvArA vAda vivAda karake kolAhala nahIM kiyA jA rahA ho / jahA~ strI, puruSa, napuMsaka kA AnA-jAnA - maMtra zata ATha nita oM Adi cita dhyAya // 6 // 4. dvi nati, dvAdazAvarta zironati catuSTaye / tatra yo'nAdarAbhAvaH sA syAdvinaya zuddhitA || artha - do namaskAra, bAraha Avarta, cAra namaskAra karane meM anAdara nahIM karanA arthAt pramAda na kara Adara pUrvaka triyoga zuddhi se karanA yaha sAmAyika kA vinaya hai| vinaya pUrvaka karane se uttama phala kI prApti hotI hai| ataH sAvadhAnI se karanA cAhie // 4 // TEAIANASABAEACAEZCASASAKALAEACAENEA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 253 SATARANA
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________________ KANASAM IGANANA nahIM ho jahA~ tiryaMcoM kA pakSiyoM kA saMcAra na ho, jahA~ para sarpa, bicchU, kanasalA ityAdi jIvoM dvArA bAdhA nahIM dI jA sake aise vikSepa rahita ekAnta sthAna meM vaha vana ho jIrNa bAga yA makAna ho, caityAlaya ho, dharmAtmAoM kA proSadhopavAsa karane kA sthAna ho aise ekAMta sthAna meM prasanna citta hokara sAmAyika meM 108 bAra NamokAra mantra japatA huA apanI AtmA kA dhyAna kareM || 6 || * isakA phala - sAmAyika karate samaya adya saMcaya nahIM hoya / pariSaha udaye vastravata muni sama kahiye soya // 7 // artha - sAmAyika ke samaya gRhastha muni ke samAna kisI bhI prakAra kA Arambha aura parigraha nahIM hotA tathA zarIra para jo kapar3A rahatA hai, unase bhI 6. 19. ekAnte sAmAyikaM nirvyAkSepe vaneSu vAstuSu ca / caityAlayeSu vApi ca paricetavyaM prasannadhiyA / / 99 / / ra. zrI. // artha - sAmAyika kisI ekAnta sthAna jahA~ manuSya pazu Adi kA vizeSa saMcAra nahIM ho aise sthAna meM, vana pradeza, ghara, caityAlaya Adi zAnta pradeza meM prasanna citta se ekAgratA se jahA~ citta caJcala na ho aise nirApada sthAna meM sAmAyika karane kA abhyAsa kreN| adhika se adhika uttarottara bar3hAveM // 5 // - 2. azaraNamazubhamanityaM duHkhamanAtmAnamAvasAmi bhavam / mokSastadviparItAtmeti dhyAyantu sAmayike // artha - zrAvaka sAmAyika meM vicAra kareM - cintana kareM ki yaha saMsAra zaraNa rahita hai, koI zaraNa dAyI nahIM hai, azubha hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, vinAzIka hai, jIvana-maraNa va azeSa padArtha nAzotpAda karane vAle haiM, Atma svarUpa se sarvathA bhinna haiM, mokSa isase pUrNa bhinna haiM / yahA~ ananta duHkha haiM to mokSa meM ananta sukha, Ananda hai| aise kaSTadAyI saMsAra se rahita ho mujhe usI avinAzI, ananta Atmottha sukha prApti kA prayatna karanA cAhie // 6 // SANASAHASANG ACASASACACACACACACAUZUASABASABASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 254
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________________ susarasREKHASumaniasalsasareewanausxeasasurseasiesa sAmAyika kAla meM, sAmAyika karane vAle ke moha nahIM hotA hai| ataH mAtra sAmAyika kAla meM gRhastha muni ke samAna avasthA ko prApta hote haiM // 7 // * proSathopavAsa kA lakSaNa-- AThe caudazi parva dina, viSaya kaSAya ahaar| taje doya ika bhukti yuta, gahi upAsa vrata sAra // 8 // artha - eka mAha meM do aSTamI aura do caturdazI ye cAra anAdi se hI parva kahalAte haiN| dharma meM anurAga rakhane vAlA gRhastha eka mAha meM cAra dina to sabhI pApa ke AraMbha aura iMdriyoM ke viSayoM ko tyAga karake, kaSAya ko naSTa karake, saptamI aura trayodazI ko eka bAra bhojana karake cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake, vrata zIla saMyama sahita upavAsa dhAraNa kare use hI proSadhopavAsa jaano||8|| 7. sAmAyike sArambhAH parigrahA naiva santi sarve'pi / celopasRSTa munirivagRhI, tadA yAti yatibhAvam // 102||r. prA. caa.| artha - zrAvaka sAmAyika ke samaya samasta Arambha kA tyAga hone se tathA zarIra para vastrAbhUSaNa ke atirikta anya sarva parigraha kA tyAga kara dene se vaha zrAvaka vastralapeTA hone para bhI muni digambara sAdhu kI samAnatA ko prApta hotA hai| arthAt utane samaya paryanta nirmala pariNAmI hone se vizeSa puNyArjana aura pApanAza karatA hai| arthAta upasarga se or3he hue vastra sahita munirAja kI bhA~ti hotA hai / / 7 / / 8. 1. parvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavyaH proSadhopavAsastu ! ___ caturamyavahAryANAM, pratyAkhyAnaM sadecchAbhiH // 106 // ra. ka. zrA. artha - parvaNi-caturdazI aura aSTamI ke dina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA tathA anya bhI dinoM meM icchAnusAra upavAsa karanA tathA pUrva divasa evaM antima dina eka bhukti karanA proSadhopacAsa kahalAtA hai| proSadha kA artha hai ekAsana bhojana arthAt dina meM eka hI bAra bhojana karanA aura cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA upavAsa hai / ekAsana pUrvaka upavAsa proSadhopavAsa hai / yathA saptamI ko eka bhukti ... WAKAKASARRUAN NAUTANA KUANGALIA ZEUKABU dhamAnanda zrAvakAcAra-~255
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________________ NAASANASAMAKasasASARATsusarSansasargasansaresasuREA * AhAra ke nAma svAdya ilAyacI Adi gani khAdya kahe anAdi / lehya rabar3I ityAdika lakhi, peya dUdha jala aadi||9|| - artha - parva ke dinoM meM upavAsa karane vAlA zrAvaka svAdya arthAt svAda lene vAle ilAyacI, supArI, loMga auSadhi Adi, khAdya arthAt per3A, laDDU, pAka, aadi| lehya arthAt caTAne yogya rabar3I kalAkanda Adi / peya arthAt pIne yogya jala, dUdha, zarabata ityAdi ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karate haiN||| 9 // ..aSTamI kI upavAsa aura navamI ko eka bhukti yaha aSTamI kA proSadhopavAsa huaa| anyatra bhI isI prakAra smjhnaa| upavAsa kA vizeSa svarUpa2. kaSAyaviSayA hAro tyAmoyatra vidhIyate / ___ upavAsaH sa vijJeyaH zeSa laMghanakaM viduH|| artha - jahA~ caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga ke sAtha kaSAyoM aura bhogaviSayoM kA bhI tyAga hotA hai vaha upavAsa hai| isake atirikta kevala AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAya vaha upavAsa nahIM, vaha to laMghana hai / udara rogI ko jaise bhojana kA tyAga karAkara laMghana karAyA jAtA hai| 3. mukta samastAraMbhaH proSadha dina pUrva vAsarasyArdheH / upavAsaM gRhNIyAnmamatvamapahAyadehAdau // artha - yahA~ proSadhopavAsa grahaNa kI vidhi batAI hai| upacAsa karane ke pUrva pahale dina eka bAra bhojana kara agale dina upavAsa karane kA niyama grahaNa kare tathA zarIrAdi se mamatva tyAge / / 8 // 9. mudgaudanAdyamazanaM kSIra balAdyaM jinaiH peyam / tAmbUla dADimAdyaM svAdyaM, khAdhaM ca pUpAdyam // artha - mUMga, mUMga kI dAla, bhAta Adi azana hai| dugdha, jala Adi padArthoM ko peya kahate haiN| tAmbUla-pAna-supArI-ilAyacI Adi svAdya kahe gaye haiM jinendra bhagavAna dvArA isI prakAra puA-papar3I, pakaur3I Adi ko khAdya nAmaka AhAra kahA hai||9|| RASuresamasReaSREKARTAMASANARTERSasaaravasanasaster dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra -256
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________________ SARASAASAASANROANA RENESAURUSANAGASABA * proSadhopavAsa meM kartavya proSadha dina ekAnta thala jApa trikAla kraay| Alasa nidrA jItakara, jinapUjana svAdhyAya / / 10 // artha - upavAsa karane vAlA zrAvaka kisI ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara tInoM kAloM meM samatA bhAva rakhatA huA jApa kareM tathA Alasa aura nidrA ko jItakara pUre dina caityAlaya yA maMdira meM jAkara jina pUjana aura svAdhyAya kreN| arthAt dharmAmRta kA pAna svayaM kareM aura dUsaroM ko karAveM isa prakAra dharmadhyAna pUrvaka apanA samaya bitAveM // 10 // * isakA phala isa vidhi vara solaha pahara, pApa kriyA saba tyAga / ahiMsA vrata kA pUrNa phala, pAvata tava bar3abhAga // 11 // artha- jaisI vidhi Upara batAI gaI hai, usI ke anusAra jo zrAvaka samasta pApa aura AraMbhAdi kriyAoM kA tyAga karake tathA tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM 10. tAmbUla gaMdha mAlyA snAnAmyaMgAdi sarva saMskAraM / brahmavratagata cittaiH sthaatvymupossitaistyktaaH|| artha - upavAsa ke dina pAna bIr3A, gaMdha-ubaTana, mAlA-phUlamAlA, abhyaMgasnAna arthAt tailAdi mardana Adi sarva zrRMgAroM kA tyAga kareM, zuddha mana se brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kara sthira citta rahanA caahie| tathA - dharmadhyAnAsakto vAsaramaMta bAhya vihita sAMdhya vidhiM / zuci saMstare triyAsaMgamayet svAdhyAya jitnidrH|| artha - isI prakAra upavAsa dhArI dharmadhyAna meM lIna hokara dina ko yApana kara anta meM saMdhyA vandana vidhi karake, pavitra Asana para AsIna ho baiThakara tIna prahara rAtri ko svAdhyAya dhyAnAdi se bitA aMtima prahara meM svalpa nidrA le| nidrA ko vijaya kre|| 10 // *NARAUAKARARANASASALARARAAAAA A ALALALAR dharmAjana zrAvakAcAra-257
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________________ A8AANABARREZKABASARASAGANANACASANARSALAREA karake dhyAna, pUjana, svAdhyAya dharmacaryA Adi dharma kriyAoM meM solaha pahara vyatIta karatA hai vahI proSadhopavAsa karane vAlA zrAvaka pUrNa ahiMsA vrata ke phala ko prApta karatA hai, vahI bhAgyazAlI hai / / 11 // * bhogopabhogaparimANa kA lakSaNa bhoga aura upabhoga se rAga gharAvana het| indriya viSaya kA tyAgI nata vrata yama niyama graheta // 12 // artha - indriya viSaya kA tyAgI gRhastha pratidina rAga bhAva ko ghaTAne ke liye bhoga aura upabhoga kI vastuoM kA yama aura niyama pUrvaka tyAga karatA hai, use bhogopabhoga parimANa zikSAvrata kahate haiM12 / / 11. iti yaH SoDazayAmAn gamayati parimukta sakala sAvadyaH / ___ tasya tadAnIM niyataM pUrNamahiMsA vrataM bhavati / artha - uparyukta vidhi se viSaya-kaSAya-ArambhAdi kA tyAga kara jo solaha prahara kA upavAsa karatA hai, usake usa kAla meM ahiMsAvrata pUrNa rUpa se mahAvrata sadRza pUrNa hotA hai| aisA jJAta kara vidhivat proSadhopavAsa karanA cAhie // 11 // 12. akSArthAnAM parisaMkhyAnaM bhogopabhoga parimANam / ____ arthavatAmapyavadhau, rAmaratInAM tanUkRtaye // 82 // ra. ka. zrA. artha - divrata meM kiye gaye pramANa arthAt avadhi meM bhI prayojanIya indriya viSayo kA bhI pramANa kareM, rAgabhAva ko nyUna karanA bhogopabhoga parimANa nAmakA vrata hai| bhogopabhoga tyAga vrata meM hiMsA kyoM ? 2. bhogopabhoga mUlA viratAviratasya nAnyato hiMsA / ____ adhigamya vastu tattvaM sva zaktimapi tAvapi tyAjyo / / artha - bhogopabhoga tyAga vrata kA dhArI saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna kA dhArI hotA hai| isa guNasthAna vartI trasa hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai isalie saMyamI hotA hai, kintu sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karane meM asamartha hotA hai ata: isa apekSA... AQUARAKARAKASSAU VASARANAELEZCANARARE AUS ghanincha prAyakApAra-~258 40 mL
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________________ SAVARICABAKANANKUASABASATANASATAN ANALARARLARA * isakA nirNaya bhojanAdi indriya viSaya eka bhoga so bhog| bAra-bAra ke yogya jo sAhi kahA upabhoga 13 // artha - jo paMcendriya ke viSaya eka bAra bhogane meM Ate haiM unheM bhoga kahate haiN| jo vastu bAra-bAra bhogane meM Ave unheM upabhoga kahate haiM // 13 / / * isakA dRSTAnta bhojanapAna ilAyacI, ityAdika to bhoga / vastrAbhUSaNa Adi kI vastu jAni upabhoga // 14 // artha - bhojana, pAna, ilAyacI ityAdi vastu kA eka bAra hI sevana kiyA jAtA hai isalie ise bhoga kahate haiM tathA vastra, AbhUSaNa, kursI, kalama Adi vastuyeM bAra-bAra bhogane meM AtI hai isalie unako upabhoga kahate haiM / / 14 / / .. meM asaMyata rahatA hai| isa prakAra yaha pA~cavAM guNasthAna saMyatA-saMyata kahA hai| isase siddha hai ki sthAvara kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA avatAra hone se pUrNa ahiMsA nahI hotI / isa prakAra Agama se vastu tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa avagata kara zakti anusAra usa sthAvara donoM prakAra kI hiMsA ke tyAga kA prayatna karanA cAhie / niSprayojana sthAvara hiMsA se bhI bce||12|| 13. bhuktvA parihAtavyo, bhogo bhuktvA punazca bhoktavyaH / ___ upabhogo'zanavasana prabhRtiH paJcendriyo viSayaH / / 83 / / ra. ka. zrA. artha - saMsAra meM do prakAra ke padArtha haiM - 1. kucha aise haiM jinakA manuSya eka hI bAra sevana kara sakatA hai yathA bhojana, pAna, taila, ubaTana aadi| dUsare prakAra ke ve haiM jo bAra-bAra upayukta ho sakate haiM yathA vastra, zaiyA, strI, AbhUSaNa, makAna, dukAnAdi / prathama prakAra ke padArthoM ko bhoga aura dvitIya zreNI ke padArtha upabhoga kahalAte haiN| arthAt jo padArtha eka bAra bhogane meM Ave vaha bhoga hai aura bAra-bAra bhoge tyAge jAte haiM use upabhoga kahate haiN| yahI donoM meM antara hai|| 13 / / GARASARASAAN NARAHAVACHACARANYALARA dharmAnapada zrAvakAcAra-259
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________________ EUGASACASACANARAKALABANANARABASASA * dainika niyama bhojana SaTsa lepa jala, puSpa aru gAna / brahmacarya nRtyAdi aru vastrAbhUSaNa nhAna // 15 // | artha - bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata meM nitya hI isa prakAra kA niyama karanA cAhiye, Aja ke dina eka hI bAra bhojana karU~gA yA do bAra yA tIna bAra bhojana karane kA parimANa karanA athavA Aja ke dina meM SaT rasoM meM se eka yA do tIna cAra rasoM kA sevana karUMgA arthAt Aja meM candana, kezara, kapUra Adi kA lepa karU~gA yA nhiiN| maiM Aja kitanI bAra pAnI pIU~gA / rAgavarddhaka striyoM ke gIta Adi nahIM gAnA / maiM kitane samaya ke lie brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karU~gA tathA nRtya dekhane kA bhI niyama karanA caahiye| phUloM kI mAlA Adi dhAraNa karane kA niyama karanA cAhiye / pAna khAne kA bhI niyama karanA caahiye| vastrAbhUSaNa kA niyama karanA cAhie Aja meM itane vastra AbhUSaNa pahanUMgA adhika nhiiN| maiM Aja eka bAra yA do bAra snAna karU~gA yA snAna nahIM karUMgA ityAdi niyama karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra apane yogya bhoga upabhoga kA bhI nitya niyama karane vAle ke bhojana pAnI karate hue bhI nirantara saMvara hotA hai // 15 // 14. tAmbUla gaMdha lepana maMjana bhojana purogamo bhoga: 1 upabhogo 'bhUSA strI zayanAsana vastra bAhyadyAH // BANANAGARA artha- pAna-bIr3A, gaMdha itrAdi, lepana - ubaTanAdi, maMjana dAMtuna, bhojana Adi padArtha bhoga kahalAte haiM aura strI, AbhUSaNa, poSAka, zaiyA, Asana, vastra, vAhanAdi upabhoga kahe jAte haiM // 14 // 15. bhojana SaTrase pAne, kuMkumAdi vilepane / puSpa, tAmbUla gIteSu nRtyAdau brahmacaryake / snAna bhUSaNa vastrAdau vAhane zayanAsane / - sacitta vastu saMkhyAdau pramANaM bhaja pratyahaM // ... CASAGACABABABABASANAGARACACAGASABAEACAYASAEREZURSA dharmAnanda zrAvakAdhAra 260
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________________ XxszsRNEURNREGISORISSASSASARASWERSEASETIMERESTERNATION * anya bhI vAhana zayanAsana tathA, anya bhI vastu sacita / bhogopabhoga pramANi nita, tyAge anya samasta // 16 // artha - isa prakAra vAhana kA bhI niyama karanA cAhie ki maiM Aja rela, basa, havAI jahAja, skUTara kisameM kitanI bAra bailUMgI yA nhiiN| maiM Aja kisameM zayana karU~gI usakA niyama karanA cAhiye / caTAI, palaMga, gaddA, takiyA Adi kaa| aura bhI jo sacitta vastue~ haiM unakA bhI niyama karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra bhogopabhoga vrata kA pratidina pramANa karake anya sabhI vastuoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhie // 16 // - -..-- ...artha - zrAvakoM ko apanI dainika caryA zuddhi ke lie pratidina kucha niyamo kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| ve niyama isa prakAra haiM - 1. bhojana kitanI bAra karanA, 2. chahoM rasoM kA athavA eka, tIna, cAra Adi kA tyAga karanA, 3. pAna-zarbata, ThaMDAI, kAr3hA Adi peya kitanI bAra lenA-kitane lenA, 4. kuMkuma-candanAdi lagAnA yA nahIM, 5. ubaTana-krIma-pAuDara kA tyAga, 6. puSpa yA puSpamAlA dhAraNa karanA athavA nahIM va kitanI, 7, pAna-bIr3A cabAnA va nahIM, 8. gItAdi gAnA-sunanA ke sambandha meM niyama, 9. nRtya karAnA-karanA, 10, brahmacarya pAlana va nahIM, 10. snAna kitanI bAra karanA, 11, AbhUSaNoM kA pramANa, 12. vastroM kA pramANa, 13, vAhano kI sImA, 14. zaiyA, 15. Asana pramANa, 16. sacitta vastu, 17. saMkhyA ginatI karanA / isa prakAra ye 17 niyama pratidina prAtaH nizcita kara dina meM dRr3hatA se pAlana karanA caahie| isI prakAra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM bhI upaddiSTa haiM / / 15 / / 16. niyamo yamazca vihitau dveSA bhogopabhoga saMhArAt / niyamaH parimita kAlo, yAvajjIvana yamo dhriyate / / 87 ||r. ka. zrA.! artha - bhoga aura upabhoga kI sAmagrI sambandhI vrata vidhAna do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai -1. niyama rUpa se aura 2. yama rUpa se / nizcita kAla kI maryAdA-ghaMTA, .. ATANAN PARALANARARAUZKATAKARAVAARALASZTANAGA dharmAgaNda zrAvakAcAra-~261
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________________ ZAKAYABASZCZUREKSASABASABA * vrata kA lakSaNa 88884NA aniSTa ayogya asevya kA tyAga Apa hI hoya / puni iSTAdi kA tyAga hI, vAstava meM vrata joya // 17 // artha - jo vastu hai to zuddha kintu jisake khAne se apane zarIra meM vedanA ho jAtI hai vaha vastu aniSTa hai usakA tyAga karanA caahie| jo vastu niMdya hai jisakA sevana satpuruSa nahIM karate haiN| use asevya kahate haiM aisI vastu kA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| lekina jo vastu hamako iSTa hai jinakA sevana sabhI satpuruSa loga karate haiM aisI vastu kA bhI tyAga karanA vAstava meM vrata hai // 17 // * yama niyama kA svarUpa ghaMTe dina pakSAdi yuta tyAga niyamavrata joya / jIvanAMta kisI vastu kA tyAga hI yama vrata hoya // 18 // ... prahara, dina, mAha, varSa Adi ke lie viSayabhoga sAmagriyoM ke sevana kA tyAga karanA niyama kahA jAtA hai aura yAvajjIvana tyAga karanA yama kahalAtA hai| arthAt jo vrata kAla kI maryAdA pUrvaka dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha niyama hai aura jIvana paryanta ke lie dhAraNa karanA yama hai // 16 // 17. yadaniSTaM tadvratayedyaccAnupasevyametadapi bahyAta / abhisandhi kRtA viratirviSayAdyogyAt vrataM bhavati // 86 // artha - 1. jo aniSTa arthAt apanI prakRti ke viruddha hoM, arthAt bhakSya hone para apane svAsthya ke pratikUla padArthoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie kyoMki apanA aniSTa karane vAle haiM / 2. jo anupasevya haiM arthAt sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM unakA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| kyoki tyAgane yogya viSayoM kA abhiprAya pUrvaka tyAga karanA hI vrata kahalAtA hai // 17 // ZAKASAGACELEAUACASASANANZCAYACHEAGAGASALACASASKEKER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 262
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________________ SAETEREAGERESES ZESZTE Ha ZKZ artha - jisa bhoga upabhoga kA eka ghaMTe, eka dina, 15 dina ityAdi samaya kI maryAdA pUrvaka tyAga karanA vaha niyama nAma kA parimANa hai / aura jisa bhoga upabhoga kI vastu kA jIvana paryanta ke lie tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use yama parimANa kahate haiM / / 18 // isakA phala isa vidhi paramAna kari, tajata bhoga upabhoga vaha adhi ke adha se bace, tRSNA hetu viyoga // 19 // artha - Upara kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra jo bhoga aura upabhoga kA pramANa karake bAkI sabhI vastuoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha zrAvaka tRSNA ke bar3hAne meM jo kAraNa aise parigraha ke pApa se vaha baca jAtA hai // 19 // 18. viSaya viSato'nupekSAnusmRtiratilaulyamatitRSA'nubhavI / bhogopabhogaparimA vyatikramAH paJca kadhyante // 90 // ra. ka. zrI. artha - 1. viSayarUpI viSa meM Adara rakhanA, 2. pUrva bhoge bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA, 3. vartamAna viSaya bhogoM meM tIvra lolupatA rAma rakhanA, 4 . viSayoM kI prApti ke lie Asakti pUrvaka prayatnazIla rahanA aura 5. viSayAnubhava meM ati Ananda mAnanA ye bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra haiM, inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 18 / 19. iti yaH parimita bhogaiH saMtuSTastyajati bahutarAn bhogAn / samanyatara sImA pratidivasa bhavati karttavyam // artha- jo bhavya Atma pariNAma nirmala karane kA abhilASI hai use apanI AvazyakatAnusAra bhogoM kI sImA kara anya bahuta se bhogoM kA tyAga kara denA caahie| niyamabaddha hone se usakA phala prApta hotA hai anyathA upabhoga nahIM karane para bhI unase utpanna hone vAle pApa kA bhAgI hotA rahatA hai| ataeva zrAvaka ko pratidina sImA kara hI bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kA upayoga karanA cAhie / / 19 / / ZASZCZCAYAYAYAYAYAYAYABACASABASABASABASASCHULEZEZEZ dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 263
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________________ SARARASE AU NAKARARA anakada KARANASASA * atithi saMvibhAga kA lakSaNa guNa saMyama nahIM nAzi jo vina tithI aay| use dAna azanAdi de saMvibhAji nata kAya // 20 // artha - jisa muni ke 28 mUlaguNa aura 12 prakAra ke saMyama kA nAza nahIM huA aisA muni binA tirthI ke zrAvaka ke ghara use nayA bhakti pUrvaka AhAra dAna denA hI atithi saMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai||| 20 // * isake bheda - muni zrAvaka vratI avratI, samyagdRSTIsupAtra / uttama madhyAdhama atithI, kupAtra apAtra // 21 // artha - jisa AtmA meM ratnatraya kI pragaTatA ho cukI hai vahI AtmA pAtra kahA jAtA hai| pAtra ke tIna bheda haiN| uttama pAtra, madhyama pAtra, jaghanya pAtra / jo 20.1. jJAnAdi siddhayarthaM tanu sthityAmnAya yaH svayam / yatnenAtati gehaM vA na tithiyesya so'tithiH|| artha - jo apane jJAnAdi kI vRddhi karane arthAt AgamAdhyayana ke lakSya se, zarIra kI sthiti rakhane ke lie, saMyama sAdhanArtha, jina zAsana kI prabhAvanArtha, SaT kama pAlana ke lie jo AgamAnusAra yatnena zrAvaka ke ghara AhAra ko jAtA hai use atithi kahate haiM athavA jisake Ane kI koI tithi nizcita nahIM hotI use atithi kahate haiN| atithi sevaka kauna ? 2. atithiH procyate pAtra darzana vrata saMyutam / tasmai dAnaM vrataMtatsAdatithi saMvibhAgakaH / / artha - darzana-samyagdarzana sampanna atithi pAtra kahalAtA hai| jo zrAvaka aise atithiyoM ko niyama se AhAra dAna pradAna karatA hai, vaha atithi saMvibhAga vrata pAlana karatA hai yahI atithisaMvibhAga vrata kahA jAtA hai / / 20 / / ALASANAY KO RINGERARARAAN ZA RURALUCAR dharmANapakSa zrAvakAcAra 264
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________________ HABATANASAsanaAXARARANASANATATAKARAANANAKATA sakalasaMyamI AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu ve uttama pAtra kahe jAte haiN| jinake eka deza cAritra ho aise paMcama guNa sthAna vartI zrAvaka madhyama pAtra kahe jAte haiN| avirata samyagdRSTi zrAvaka jaghanya pAtra hai| jo manuSya zrAvaka ke vratoM ko to pAlate haiM parantu deva, zAstra, guru meM zraddhA nahIM rakhate ve saba kupAtra haiN| jo samyagdarzana aura cAritra donoM se rahita hoM arthAt jainoM se bhinna jitane bhI haiM ve saba apAtra haiN||21|| * uttama dAna suguNa dhyAna kI vRddhi kA sAdhaka uttmdaan| bhojana vidyA auSadhI, cauthA abhayapichAna // 22 // artha - saMsAra meM yadi hamako acche guNoM kI prApti karanA hai aura una guNoM se hamAre jJAna dhyAna kI vRddhi ho usake lie hamako dAna denA caahie| vaha dAna cAra prakAra kA hai| 1. AhAra dAna, 2. jJAna dAna, 3. auSadha dAna, 4. abhaya dAna / / 22 / / 21. utkRSTa pAtramanagAra maNuvratADhacaM madhyamavratena rahitaM sudRzaM jaghanyaM / nirdarzitaM vratanikAya yutaM kupAtraM, yugmojjhitaM naramapAtrabhidaM hi viddhiH|| artha - anagAra-nirgrantha digambara munirAja uttama pAtra haiM, aNuvratadhArI, kSullakakSullikA madhyama pAtra haiN| vrata rahita samyagdRSTi zrAvaka jaghanya pAtra hai| samyaktvarahita vrata sahita kupAtra haiM aura samyagdarzana tathA vrata donoM se rahita apAtra kahalAtA hai| zrAvakoM ko pAtrabheda jJAtakara dAna denA cAhie // 21 // 22. dAtavyamiti yaddAnaM diiyte'nupkaarinno| deze kAle ca pAtre ca taddAnaM sAtvika viduH|| artha - 1. dAna denA cAhie kyoki yaha zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| parantu kaise denA ? deza, kAla-Rtu va pAtra kI sthiti ke anusAra unake anukUla arthAt pAtra ... NASAVARANASAN SASANA ATALAR NAKALARASZKABANATAKANA dhamamidada vAdhakAcAra-265
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________________ KairinetiricisdictimsuicialescenciesdeREZERSasardarsasa AhAra dAnabhU ve guNI supAtra ko nita de bhojanadAna / bhogabhUmi svargAdi sukha isa jaga lahe yazamAna // 23 // artha - jo gRhastha isa bhUmi para pratidina supAtra ko AhAra dAna detA hai usa gRhastha ko uttama bhoga bhUmi ke sukha prApta hote haiM, phira vahA~ se svarga kI prApti hotI hai, aura isa jagata meM yaza bhI milatA hai / / 23 / / ...kI prakRti, avasthA, sthiti kA parikSaNa kara tadanusAra padArtha denA caahie| vahI sAtvika dAna hogaa| 2. "anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargodAnaM / / mo. zA. sU. 38 a. 7 / artha - upakAra karane vAle apane dhana ko pradAna karanA denA dAna kahalAtA hai| abhiprAya hai ki jina vastuoM ke dAna dvArA dAtA aura pAtra donoM kA upakAra ho, AtmakalyANa meM sahAyaka ho vahI yathArtha dAna hai| 3. abhItirabhayAdAhurAhArAdbhogavAn bhavet / ArogyamauSadhAjjheyaM zAstrAddhi zrutakevalI // artha - abhayadAna dene se nirbhayatA prApta hotI hai, yogya zuddha prAsuka AhAra dAna dene kA phala bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI kA adhikArI hotA hai, prAsuka yogya auSadha dAna dAtA ko nIroga zarIra prApta hogA arthAt Arogya prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra zAstradAnajJAnadAna se zrutakevalI hotA hai arthAt jJAnAvaraNI karma kA prakRSTa kSayopazama prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra caturvidha saMgha ko cAra prakAra ke dAna kA phala caturvidha prApta hotA hai| ataH dAna bhakti zraddhA se avazya denA caahie| 22 / / 23. turagazata sahasraM gokulaM bhUmidAnaM, kanaka rajata pAtraM medinI saagraaNtaa| sura yuvati samAnA koTikanyA pradAnaM, na bhavati samAnamannadAnAtpradhAnam / / artha - AhAra dAna kI mahimA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM, yadi koI lAkho azva va gAyoM kA dAna de, sAgarAMta bhUmi dAna meM de de, sone-rajata ke anekoM pAtra pradAna.. SWERSARASASRSarawasasanasamanarasarasasarasARANASI dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-266
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________________ shi ZAGAGANASAYARI * vidyAdAna ASAYASASACACASACASASASASTER zAstra su vidyAdAna se sukha lahe pAtra nikAya / nija para jJAna kI vRddhi se pUraNa jJAna lahAya // 24 // artha- jo dAtAra uttama, madhyama, jaghanya pAtra ko zAstra kA dAna detA hai / vaha para ke jJAna kI vRddhi evaM apane bhI jJAna kI vRddhi karatA huA usa dAna se kevala jJAna ko prApta kara letA hai / / 24 // * auSadhi dAna tanahita auSadhidAna se roga jAya saba bhAga / parabhava meM tanamadana sama vaha pAve bar3abhAga // 25 // artha - jisa prakAra sUrya ke zarIra se andhakAra dUra bhAgatA hai| aura agni ke zarIra se zIta dUra bhAgatA hai| usI prakAra auSadhidAna dene vAle gRhastha ke zarIra se roga dUra bhAga jAtA hai| usa dAna ke prabhAva se vaha dAtAra parabhava meM kAmadeva ke samAna sundara zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| vahI bhAgyazAlI hai / / 25 / .. karade, bhUmidAna kare, devAMganAoM ke samAna sundara karor3oM kanyA dAna kare tathA'pi annadAna- AhAra dAna ina saba dAnoM se bar3hakara phala dene vAlA hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM prANa sarva prANiyoM ko priya hote haiM unakA rakSaka anna AhAra hai| ataH AhAra dAna jIvana dAna hai isIlie sarvopari hai // 23 // 24. 1. annadAnaM paramadAnaM vidyAdAnamataH param / annena kSaNikA tRptiryAvajjIvaM tu vidyayA / / 2. vidyAdharma sarva ghana pradhAnam // 3. anyasminbhave jIvo vimarti sakalaM zrutam / mokSa saukhyamavApnoti zAstradAna phalAkSaraH // artha - 1. annadAna uttama dAna hai, tathA'pi vidyAdAna - jJAnadAna usase bhI.. KAKAKAKAKABACACALARASANASALHUACZCAEAERCICAGOZABALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 267
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________________ STRAVAGASANAREVARERNARDARASARANASANA ACARA * abhayadAna bhItadIna dukhiyAna ke jo dukha karatA duur| abhayadAna upakAra se, vaha ho nirbhaya zUra // 26 // artha - jo dAtAra saMsAra meM dukhIjana hai, unakA dukha dUra karate haiM arthAt jinako rahane ke lie ghara nahIM hai unheM ghara dilavAnA, jinako khAne ke lie nahIM hai unake bhojana kI galasthA karanA jinale pAe vyApAra rahIM hai unako vyApAra karavAnA isa prakAra jo apane sAdharmI bhAI hai unako dAnAdi dekara jo upakAra karatA hai vaha dAtAra nirbhaya hokara zUravIra hotA hai / / 26 / / ...adhikatara, zreSThatara hai, kyoki annadAna-AhAradAna zarIra janya bubhukSA zAnta hotI hai aura vaha bhI kucha samaya ke liye hI tRpti hotI hai, punaH vaha pIr3A prArambha ho jAtI hai| jJAnadAna se upArjita jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSAyopazama vRddhiMgata hone se nirmala samyagjJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai jo AtmA kA svabhAva hai| svabhAva svabhAvI se kabhI pRthaka hotA nahIM ataH vaha jJAna bhAva jIvana bhara banA hI rahatA hai| aura bhI 2. "vidyA dhana sarva sampadAoM meM zreSTha hai| uttamottama hai|" vizeSa dekhiye - 3. jJAna dAtA - zAstradAna pradAtA vartamAna bhava meM hI samasta zruta kA ghArI hotA hai arthAt zrutakevalI hotA hai| Age kucha hI bhavoM meM zIghrAtizIghra akSaya mokSa sukha prApti kA sAkSAta kAraNa kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| ataH niraMtara jJAna dAna-vidyAdAnasamyak vidyA dAna karanA caahie| yaha amaratva pAne kA sarala upAya hai / / 24 // 25. rogiNo bhaiSajaM deyaM rogo deha vinaashkH| dehanAze kutojJAnaM jJAnAbhAve na nivRttiH|| artha - auSadha dAna dene se pAtra kA roga naSTa hotA hai| roga zarIra kA ghAtaka hai, mRtyu kA kAraNa hai| zarIra ke nAza hone para jJAnApti kahA~ ? jJAna ke abhAva meM mukti asaMbhava hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki auSadhadAma se ArogyadAna, jJAnadAna, abhayadAna aura muktidAna bhI diyA aisA samajhanA caahie| yaha dAna vaiyAvRtti aMtaraMga tapa bhI hai|| 25 / / SARASAIRRORRIEasasarsanarasamARRESTERNATREENAMEasa dharmAlamada zrApakApAra 8268
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________________ KACAKABAGAGAGAGAYAEAETEREABACUSASKELUASALASASASASI * kudAna niSedha kanaka azva tila nAga, ratha, dAsI kanyAdAna / ghara kapilA gaU viSayada taja daza dAna // 27 // artha- jisake dene se jIva mAre jAve, jisase rAgabhAva bar3heM, jisase bhaya utpanna ho, jisase Arambha bar3he, duHkha utpanna ho aisI vastu jaise sonA, ghor3A, tila, sarpa, ratha, dAsI, kanyAdAna, gRha jamIna, kapilA gAya ye dharma kI dRSTi se dAna dene yogya nahIM hai // 27 // * navadhAbhakti par3agAhe ucayAna de, pAda dhoya arcinAya / 26. 1. na bhUdAnaM na suvarNadAnaM na go pradAnaM na tathA pradAnam / yathA vadatIha mahApradAnaM sarveSu dAneSvabhaya pradAnam // artha - yahA~ batAte haiM ki samasta dAnoM meM zreSTha-pradhAna- sarvottama dAna abhaya dAna hai- bhUmidAna, suvarNadAna, gaudAna tathA anya bhI jitane dAna saMbhava haiM unameM mahApuruSoM ne abhayadAna kahA hai| 2. godAnaM hiraNyadAnaM ca bhUmidAnaM tathaiva ca / ekasya jIvitaM dadyAtphalena na samaM bhavet // artha- gAyoM kA dAna, suvarNa ke dAna aura vizAla bhUmidAna sarvadAna eka aura eka prANI ko jIvana dAna denA samAna hai / jIvana tIna loka kA sampadA se adhika hai| isIlie to ahiMsA paramodharma kahA gayA hai || 26 // 27. hiMsArthatvAnna bhUgeha lohano'zvAdi naiSThikaH / dadyAnna graha saMkrAnti zrAddhAdau ca sudRDhe guhi // artha - naiSThika zrAvaka hiMsAkarma hetu talaghara, tahakhAnA, lauha zrRMkhalA azvAdi nAla Adi dAna meM nahIM de aura grahaNa saMkrAnti parva, zrAddhakarma Adi meM dAna nahIM denA caahie| arthAt dAna nahIM deveM // 27 // ZAGTETENCHCAR LACAKANZETEMURUASPETERSTUM dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 269
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________________ SARAN ANICAEAAL tastataZHINASABARAUA ACTUARA yoga zuddhi se munina ko bhojana zuddha karAya // 28 // artha - sAdhu ko AtA huA dekhakara unakA par3agAhana kareM, ucca sthAna para biThAveM, pAda prakSAlana kareM, pUjana kareM, mana-vacana-kAya ina tInoM kI zuddhi rakheM aura zuddha AhAra deveM // 28 // * isakA phala alpadAna bhI samaya para, yadi supAtra ko deya / sukhakara vaTa ke bIja sama chAyA vibhava phaleya // 29 // artha - jisa prakAra uttama kSetra meM boyA gayA choTA sA vaTa kA bIja jIvoM ko samaya para bahuta chAyA detA hai usI prakAra satpAtra ko samaya para diyA huA alpadAna bhI mahAna phala ko detA hai / / 29 / / 28. pratigrahoccasthAnAMghrikSAlanArcanato viduH| yogAnnazuddhizca vidhInnavAdara vizeSatAn / / artha - zrAvaka navadhAbhakti se munirAja va AryikA mAtAoM to AhAradAna detA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. par3agAhana karanA, 2, uccAsana pradAna karanA, 3. caraNa prakSAlana karanA-dhonA, 4. pUjA karanA, 5. mana zuddhi, 6. vacana zuddhi, 7. kAya zuddhi, 8. anna yA AhAra zuddhi molanA tathA, 9. vizeSa Adara-namaskAra karanA / ye nava prakAra navadhAbhakti jAnanA cAhie // 28 // 29. sannare yojitaM kAryaM dhanaM ca zatadhA bhavet / sukSetre cArpitaM yadvatsasyaM tadvadasaMzayaM / 1. artha - uttama - upajAU bhUmi meM boyA huA bIja jisa prakAra hajAra guNA phaladetA hai usI prakAra sajjana puruSa ko pradatta kArya tathA dhana bhI saiMkar3oM guNita phala pradAna karatA hai| 2. kSitigatamiva kTa bIjaM pAtragata dAnamalpamapi kAle / phalaticchAyA vibhavaM, bahuphalamiSTaM zarIrabhRtAm / / 116 // ra. ka. pA. BAERRAHamasasRERAKSarastrawasasaRRERESERIASasasarsa dhamalinda zrAvakAthAra - 270
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________________ ZACZSZUASZGAGAGAUZENEAKALAKASAKALACASACTUALAYAYAYA * kupAtra apAtra kA lakSaNa samyagdarzana se rahita vrata tapavAna kupAtra / doU bina hiMsaka dukhyasIna jiddI duSTa apAtra // 30 // artha jinakI AtmA meM samyagdarzana to na ho parantu jo cAritra kA pAlana karate hoM ve kupAtra kahalAte haiN| jo nirdaya hokara prANiyoM ko mAratA hai, parastrI kA sevana karatA hai jo madya ko pItA hai, bAta-bAta meM jiddI svabhAva kA hai, indriyoM ke viSayoM kA lolupI hai aise puruSa ko apAtra kahate haiM // 30 // - * isakA phala dAna kupAtra ko dena se phala kubhoga bhU hoya / / Usara boye bIja sama, adya apAtra phala joya // 31 // artha- kupAtroM ko dAna dene se manuSya kubhogabhUmi meM jAtA hai| jisa prakAra Usara bhUmi meM boyA gayA bIja phalIbhUta nahIM hotA arthAt phala ko dene vAlA nahIM hotA usI prakAra apAtra ko diyA gayA dAna puNyarUpI phala ko dene vAlA nahIM hotA hai || 31 // .. artha - jisa prakAra pRthvI meM boyA huA atyanta choTA sA bhI vaTa kA bIja gahana saghana chAyA pradAna karane vAlA vizAla vRkSa phalatA hai usI prakAra yathA samaya - uttama, madhyama, jaghanya supAtroM ko alpadAna bhI mahAnaphala ko pradAna karatA hai| arthAt dAtA svargAdi ke madhura phala pAtA hai kramazaH mukti hI pA letA hai| bhoga bhUmi kA vaibhava sulabha prApta hotA hI hai // 29 // 30. aNuvratAdi sampannaM kupAtraM darzanojjhitaM / tAnevAznute dAtA kubhoga bhUmibhavaM sukham // artha - samyagdarzana vihIna aNuvrata dhArI kupAtra kahalAtA hai| isako (kupAtra) dAna dene vAle dAtA ko kubhoga bhUmi janya sukha milatA hai arthAt binA zrama kiye madhura miTTI, komalAghAsAdi kI prApti hotI hai // 30 // CAGAGAGAGAGAGANACACABASABAYAGASACASACACAGAYAGAYASA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 271
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________________ aurusaRasasasREERSaakaasasasasarasasarasassagex * atithi saMvibhAga kA phala rUdhira lama vizistra ko, svaccha kare jldhaar| timi gRha saMcita pApa ko, atithi kare saba chaar|| 32 // . artha - jisa prakAra khUna se apavitra vastra ko nirmala jala dhokara svaccha kara detA hai usI prakAra gRha tyAgI dezavratI, sakalavratI atithiyoM ke liye diyA gayA dAna nizcaya karake apane ghara meM upArjita pApa karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai|| 32 // * vratoM kA upasaMhAra aNuvrata rakSaNa nimita jo, pAlata sAto shiil| svargAdika sukha tAsu TiMga, Ate karata na DhIla // 33 // 31. apAtramAhurAcAryAH samyaktva vrata varjitam / tahAnaM niSphalaM proktamUSara kSetrabhUmi vIjavat / / artha - AcArya kahate haiM ki jo samyagdarzana aura vrata donoM se rahita hai vaha apAtra hai, isa apAtra ko diyA huA dAna niSphala-vyartha jAtA hai| jisa prakAra aparabaMjara bhUmi meM boyA uttamabIja bhI vyartha jAtA hai-naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH apAtradAna nahI denA caahie||| 31 // 32. 1. gRhakarmaNApi nicitaM karma vibhATi khalu gRha vimuktAnAm / __ atithinAM pratipUjA rUdhiramalaM dhAvate vAri // 114 / / ra. ka. shraa.| artha - jisa prakAra rakta se latha-patha sane hue vastra ko nirmala nIra svaccha kara detA hai usI prakAra gRhastha SaTkarmoM ke pAlana va paMcazUnA - 1. cakkI, 2. cUlhA, 3. okhalI, 4. buhArI-jhADU aura 5. pareNDA-pAnI rakhane kA sthAna se utpanna pApoM ko satpAtroM ko pradatta diyA dAna dho detA hai / satpAtra dAna pApanAzaka aura puNyavarddhaka kahA hai| 2. hiMsAyAH paryAyo lobho'tra nirasyate yato dAne / tasmAdatitha vitaraNaM hiMsA vyuparamaNameveSTam // 172 // pu. si. artha - dAna dene meM hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai, isa zloka meM yahI varNana kiyA hai|.. SASARIUSAURSasarasRRIERamasasassaRasdaasasex dhamaminda nAcakAcAra-272
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________________ WRITESHEREReshameREATREASSASRAEMEREKEAKASARAMETER ___ artha - vratI zrAvaka aNuvratoM ke rakSaNArtha tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata, isa prakAra sAta zIla vratoM kA niraticAra pUrvaka pAlana karatA hai| vaha zrAvaka zIghra hI svargAdika sukhoM ko prApta karate hue atizIghra hI mokSa kI prApti kara letA hai| usako mokSa prApta karane meM dera nahIM lagatI hai // 33 // * iti saptama adhyAya kA sArAMza zikSAvrata AcAra se, zuddha AtamA hoy| mahAvIra yaha vrata vidhI, raco zAstra lakhi soya / / 34 / / artha - jo zrAvaka niraticAra pUrvaka zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, usa zrAvaka ke vrata upacAra rUpa se mahAvrata ke samAna ho jAte haiM evaM usakI AtmA paramparA se zuddha ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra AcArya gurUdeva mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ne yaha vrata vidhi vidhAna kA zAstra likhA hai|34 // K3 iti saptama adhyAya ...kAraNa ki lobha hiMsA kI paryAya hai, dAtA isa lobha kA tyAga kara hI dAna detA haikRpaNa dAna de nahIM sakatA / astu atithiyoM-mahAvratiyoM ko dAna dene meM hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai| kahA bhI hai "yataH atra dAne hiMsA paryAyaH lobhaH nirasyate atithi vitaraNaM hiMsA vyuparamaNameva iSTam" dAna meM hiMsA kA paryAya lobha naSTa hotA hai isalie dAna hiMsA se rahita hI hotA hai| pAtradAna avazya karanA cAhie / / 32 // 33. paMcANuvrata puSTayarthaM pAti yaH zIla saptakaM / vyatIcAra sadRSTiH savattikaH shraavkottmH| artha - jo bhavya, saMsAra bhIrU apane pA~ca aNuvratoM ko puSTa karane ke lie sAta zIloM, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA bhI niraticAra pAlana karatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi uttama vratI zrAvaka-dvitIya vrata pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| arthAt bAraha vratoM kA niraticAra pAlaka zrAvaka vratI zrAvaka hai // 33 // wasnssesANIERSANSARAMMARasPERERNATASAREERARAER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-~273
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________________ KakaaHARATUTRITamasasasasasaradasRSUERSRERRANASREA * atha aSTama adhyAya * * sallekhanA kA lakSaNa tana kaSAya kRSa karana kA hai sallaMkhana nAma / mRtyu samaya zrAvaka kareM, vidhivat zubha pariNAma // 1 // artha - tana ko aura kaSAya ko kRSa karane kA nAma sallekhanA hai / mRtyu ke samaya zrAvaka nirantara zubha pariNAmoM ke ho jAne se sallekhanA kI bhAvanA bhAnI caahie| ___ bhAvArtha - sat+lekhanA = sallekhanA / sat = samyak prakAreNa - 'svargAdiphala nirapekSatvena' - lekhanA = kAya kaSAyayoH kRSIkaraNaM iti sallekhanA arthAt svargAdi phala kI icchA se rahita hokara samatAbhAva pUrvaka kaSAya aura zarIra ke kSINa karane ko sallekhanA kahate haiN| sallekhanA ke do bheda' kAya sallekhanA aura kaSAya sllekhnaa| 1. upavAsa Adi evaM kAya kleza ke dvArA zarIra mAtra ko kRSa karanA kAya sallekhanA hai| 3. kaSAyoM kA kRza karanA kaSAya sallekhanA hai| mokSamArga meM donoM hI sallekhanA Avazyaka va hitakArI hai| kAraNa zarIra ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha kaSAyoM kA tyAga bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai, kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke binA kabhI bhI samatA bhAva jAgRta nahIM ho sakatA aura samatA bhAva ke binA samAdhi kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai // 1 // 1. "mAraNAMtikI sallekhanAM jossitaa|" 22 // sU. a. 7. // artha - vratI udAsIna zrAvaka apane maraNakAla Ane para prItipUrvaka sallekhanA samAdhimaraNa karatA hai| -upuryakta sUtra kI vyAkhyA - sva pariNAmopAttasyAyuSa indriyANAM valAnAM.. LANACAVACUUNAUTAKARARANAKARARAANASASABER dhamatinda zrAvakAcAra-274
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________________ RSEXRRORRESTERESEAssistatuResiSexSREA * isakA samaya yatlarahita upasarga ruja, jarA bhIti dusskaal| lakhi savidhi dharmArtha tava, sallekhana vrata pAla // 2 // artha - yatna rahita upasarga Ane para, asAdhya roga hone para, vRddhAvasthA Ane para, bhayaMkara duSkAla par3ane para dharma ke liye vidhipUrvaka samyak prakAra se sallekhanA vrata pAlanA cAhie ! bhAvArtha - pratikAra rahita deva, manuSya, tiryaMca va acetana kRta koI ghora upasarga A jAne para jisakA koI ilAja nahIM aisA roga ho jAne para jaba apane Avazyaka karttavya evaM caryA kA sahI taraha se pAlana nahIM ho pA rahA ho aisI ...ca kAraNavazAt saMkSaya: maraNaM / maraNAntaH prayojanamasya iti maarnnaantikiiN| samyakkAya kaSAya lekhanA salle khnaa| rAga-dveSa mohAviSTa sya hi viSazastrAghupakaraNa prayoga vazAdAtmAnaM ghnataH svaghAto (apaghAto) bhavati / na ca sallekhanAM pratipannasya rAgAdayaH santi iti tato na tasya svAtmabadha doSaH / / ___ artha - apane pariNAma vizeSa se prApta Ayu indriyA~ aura bala kA kAraNa vazAt kSaya honA maraNa kahalAtA hai| indriyA~ pA~ca aura mana, vacana, kAya ye tIna bala Ayu aura zvAsocchrAsa ye dasa prANa haiM, inakA viyoga honA maraNa hai| maraNa ke sAtha anta' pada kyoM hai ? maraNa-usI bhava meM maraNa kA jJAta karanA anta kA prayojana hai, maraNa hI usakA prayojana ho vaha mAraNAntikIM hai| sallekhanA kyA hai ? samyak prakAra se zarIra aura kaSAyoM ko kRza-kSINa karanA sallekhanA hai| yadi svayaM zarIra ko kSINa karanA hai to yaha AtmaghAta huA ? isa prazna kA uttara hai - AtmaghAta meM rAga-dveSa, moha ke vazIbhUta hokara kaTu abhiprAya se prANa tyAga karatA hai| sallekhanA meM na rAga hai, na dveSa va moha na koI Aveza apitu harSa, Ananda evaM svecchA se Atmasiddhi kA uddezya rahatA hai| ataH sallekhanA AtmaghAta hatyA nahIM apitu Atma svarUpa prApti kA AhvAna hai jo avazya karaNIya kartavya samajhanA cAhie // 1 // BRERNMETREASTHASANASAMASASResasaraswarasasanaSasasa dhaminda prAvakAcAra-~275
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________________ Sakatan Ratatatata KNANANAGUTATAKRIRALARUARA vRddhAvasthA A jAne para kisI prakAra bhI jinakA nivAraNa na ho sake aura jo mRtyu kAhI kAraNa jAna par3e aisA duSkAla par3a jAne para, ratnatraya dharma kI rakSA ke liye bhale prakAra vidhi sahita sallekhanA vrata dhAraNa karanA caahie| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki - kyA sallekhanA AtmahatyA nahIM hai ? AcArya kahate haiM - nahIM hai| kyoMki maraNa ke sAtha AcAryoM ne yahA~ samAdhi vizeSaNa adhika jor3A hai| maraNa to Ayu kA anta Ane para zarIra kA chUTanA hai aura samAdhimaraNa - samAdhipUrvaka maraNa meM AtmA kI prAyaH pUrNa sAvadhAnI rahatI hai| moha va krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko jItA jAtA hai, iMdriyoM ko vaza meM kara citta kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai| ataH ina saba kAraNoM se lekhana yA samAdhi AtmahatyA nahIM apitu kAyAdi vikArI bhAvoM para prApta kI gaI vijaya hai| aura AtmahatyA - Ayu kA anta nahIM Ane para bhI krodhAdi kaSAya ke Aveza meM yA moha ke vazIbhUta hokara, viSa khAkara, churI bhoMkakara, jala meM kUdakara, agni meM jalakara, zastra calAkara svayaM maratA hai vaha niyama se AtmahatyA hai| isaliye jisake tIvra kaSAya aura pramAda yoga hai vahIM AtmaghAtI hai| sallekhanA maraNa karane vAlA na to maraNa cAhatA hai aura na marane kI ceSTA hI karatA hai| vaha to kevala maraNa samaya nizcita jAnakara kaSAya evaM zarIra ko zAMta bhAvoM se kRSa karatA huA sallekhanA dhAraNa karatA hai| ata: vaha AtmahatyA nahIM hai // 2 // 2. upasarge durbhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niH pratIkAre / ___ dharmAya tanu vimocanamAhuH sallekhanAmAH // 122 ||r. ka. shraa.| artha - gaNadhara deva bhagavanta dhora upasarga Ane para, atyanta vRddhAvasthA jo saMyama meM ghAtaka hoA jAye aura asAdhya roga - jisakA upacAra asaMbhava ho usa samaya saMyama dharma kI rakSA karane ke hetu se zarIra parityAga karane ko sallekhanA kahate haiN| harSa aura prasannatA se isameM AtmatuSTi pUrvaka zarIra tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| svAdhInatA pUrvaka // 2 // SAURAVERUNARALANANLARINAKARARAAARRUARA dhamananha vAyaphAcAra 276
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________________ SANALACACHEZENCANAKALAKASHENCABACASASABABABABABAEN * aisI niraMtara bhAvanA - mRtyu ke pahale pratidivasa, bhAva sallekhana bhAya / vidhivat kara sallekhanA karUM aMta sukha daay|| 3 // , artha - antakAla arthAt vartamAna paryAya tyAgane ke pUrva pratidina samAdhimaraNa prApti ke liye bhAvanA bhAnI caahie| arthAt anta samaya zuddha, nirbhaya mRtyu kA sAmanA karate hue AtmA va paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna karate hue prANa visarjana ho, isa lakSya se nirantara cintavana karanA cAhiye / niSpramAda samAdhi kA abhyAsa kareM / abhyAsa se duSkara kArya bhI sukara - sarala ho jAtA hai| ataH viSaya kaSAya, AhAra tyAga kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki 'anta bhalA so saba bhalA' isa zabdoM kA prayoga maraNa ke liye kiyA gayA hai| ataH sundara samyak samAdhi maraNa ke icchuka jIva ko pratidina samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhiye // 3 // * pApoM kI AlocanA- mana vaca tana kRta Adi se, joyahaM kIne pApa / Alocana kara una haru aMta mahAvrata thApa // 4 // 3. maraNAnte'vazyamahaM vidhinA sallekhanAM kariSyAmi / iti bhAvanA pariNato'nAgatamapi pAlavedaM zIlam // artha - jIvana ke sAtha maraNa avazyaMbhAvI hai| parantu usakA samaya koI nizcita jJAta nahIM hotaa| isakA Ayu Adi se bhI avinAbhAva sambandha nahIM kahA jA sakatA kyoMki manuSyagati meM akAla maraNa bhI saMbhava hai| AtmArthI santa jana pUrva se hI dRr3ha saMkalpa karate haiM ki maiM apane maraNa kAla meM avazya hI samAdhi sallekhanA dhAraNa kara hI maraNa karU~gA / isa prakAra kA dRr3ha saMkalpI bhAvIkAla kI apekSA bhI apane zIla svabhAva se sallekhanA vrata kA pAlana karatA hai // 3 // CANCUZRDNERZGAYAYAYABABABABABABABANGGAGAGAGAGABALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 277
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________________ SANASANATANANANAAS AN AS AN Au artha- jo mana se, vacana se, kAya se tathA kRta, kArita, anumodanA se jitane bhI pApa hamane kiye haiM unakI guru ke sAmane AlocanA karake anta samaya * meM paMca mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA caahie| bhAvArtha - sallekhanAdhArI zrAvaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI saralatA pUrvaka tathA kRta kArita anumodanA se kiye gaye samasta pApoM kI kapaTa rahita ati vinaya pUrvaka evaM spaSTa bhASA meM pA~ca sthAvara kAya evaM trasakAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA sambandhI doSoM ko, AhAra sambandhI doSoM ko ayogya upakaraNa Adi grahaNa sambandhI sadoSa vasatikA sambandhI gRhastha sambandhI Asana pulaka siMhAsana Adi kA sparza evaM upayoga kara lene se utpanna hone vAle doSoM ko vistAra aura nirbhayatA pUrvaka kaheM tathA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, saMnyakcAritra mUlaguNa va uttaraguNoM meM lage hue aticAroM kI niMdA garhA karatA huA AlocanA karake apane hRdaya ko nirmala banA leM // 4 // sallekhanA kI vidhi - neha vaira sabase taje parigraha de saba chor3a / chama chamAve sva para jana, zuddha bhAva kara jor3a // 5 // artha- sallekhanA dhArI, rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kara tathA samasta parigraha ko chor3akara zuddha pariNAmoM se apane svajana evaM parajana ko hAtha jor3akara kSamA kareM aura unase bhI kSamA karAveM / 4. Alocya sarvamenaH kRta kAritamanumataM ca nirvyAjam / AropayenmahAvratamAmaraNa sthAyi niHzeSam // 125 // artha - nimna prakAra AlocanA dvArA pariNAma zuddha kara zrAvaka bhI mana, vacana, kAya, kRta- kArita anumodanA se navakoTi se sampUrNa pApoM kA pUrNataH tyAga kara sthAyI rUpa se apane zeSa jIvana meM pUrNa mahAvrata dhAraNa karatA hai // 4 // BANANACAUCASTERSAKACAKACAMCACACACATECATEGENE SI VE GEORGE VEJA maninda zrApakAcAra 278
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________________ SASASLANAYAGARASARANANA ANASA LAKANAKAER bhAvArtha- puNya pApa karma ke udaya ke AdhIna jo bAhya strI-putrAdi isa paryAya ke upakAraka tathA apakAra dravya prApta hue the unameM se jina ko isa paryAya kA upakAraka jAnA unase dAna-sammAna Adi dvArA rAga kiyA tathA jo isa paryAya ke upakAraka dravyoM ko naSTa karane vAle the unase vaira kiyA ataH kSapaka zrAvaka rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kareM tathA samasta bAhya abhyantara jo parigraha haiM unase mamatva bhAva chor3akara zuddha nirmala bhAvoM ko dhAraNakara antaraMga meM pazcAtApa karatA huA apane kuTumbI putra putrI patni, mAtA-pitA bhAI-bandhu Adi evaM parajana naukara-cAkara dAsa-dAsI Adi se karabaddha ho kSamA mA~ge aura svayaM bhI sabako kSamA kareM // 5 // - * isake pariNAma saba jIvana ko chamahuM maiM, mujheM chamahuM saba jIva | saba meM maitrI bhAva sama, rahai na vaira kadIva // 6 // artha- sallekhanA dhArI kSapaka-sAdhaka nirantara isa prakAra bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki saMsAra ke prANImAtra ko maiM kSamA pradAna karatA hU~ tathA sabhI jIvAtmA mujhe kSamA kreN| isa prakAra apane pariNAmoM ko nirmala ujjvala va sarala banAkara, samatA rasa pAna meM nirmagna rahatA hai| sAmya bhAva hI to samAdhi, svAsthya evaM sallekhanA maraNa hai // 6 // 5. snehaM vairaM saMgaM parigrahaM cApahAya zuddhamanAH / svajanaM parijanamapi ca kSAntvA kSamayet priyairvacanaiH / / 124 // artha - ArjavabhAva se zuddhamana karake priya vacanoM, madhura vANI se, rAga-dveSa, zatrutA mitratA, Arambha-parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga kara pArivArika janoM se apane sagesambandhiyoM ko kSamA kareM aura unase kSamA kraaveN| isa prakAra prathama apane pariNAmoM ko niSkapaTa - nizchala zuddha kreN| punaH sallekhanA dhAraNa kara zAnti pUrvaka prANa visarjana karanA caahie| aura bhI // 5 // SASALTEACELLUL (TEACASACAVAEASDEASACAENGALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 279
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________________ XAHASA ARANANERERARUNRRALANURURLER ARARANASANA * kaluSatA kA tyAga mana kAluSya viSAda bhaya gRha ciMtA saba tyAga / taba hI isa vrata lahai, nA zrAvakA lahAna 7 // artha - sallekhanA dhArI zrAvaka kAluSatA, viSAda, bhaya, gRhaciMtA kA mana se tyAga kare taba hI usa zrAvaka ko isa sallekhanA vrata kA utkRSTa phala prApta hotA hai aura vaha bar3A bhAgyavAna banatA hai| bhAvArtha - kSapaka mana ke pariNAmoM ko svaccha kara tathA krodhAdi vikArI bhAvoM ko sAta prakAra ke bhaya, dhana, parigraha, strI, putra, mitra, bAMdhava Adi gRhastha sambandhI ciMtA evaM viSAda rAga-dveSa sabhI kA tyAga kareM taba hI vaha bhAgyavAna mahA puruSa sallekhanA kA phala prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| kyoMki vikArI pariNAmoM ko tyAga kiye binA samatA bhAva nahIM AtA aura samatA bhAva ke binA sallekhanA kA phala nahIM mila sakatA / / 7 / / 6. khammAmi savva jIvANAM, sabve jIvA khamantu me / mittI me savva bhUdesu vairaM majjhaM Na kennvi|| artha - sarva prANa, bhUda, jIva va sattvoM se maiM jIvana meM pUrNa zuddhi se kSamA yAcanA karatA hU~, maiM bhI sabako navakoTi se kSamA karatA huuN| prANI mAtra ke prati merA maitrI bhAva hai| kisI ke bhI sAtha merA vaira-bhAva nahIM hai| 7. zoke bhayamavasAda, kledaM kAluSya maratimapi hitvA / sattvotsAhamudIrya ca manaH prasAdyaM shrutairmRtaiH||126 // ra. ka. zrA. artha - zoka, bhaya, Dara, viSAda, rAga, dveSa, arati Adi ko tyAga kara aura apane pUrNa utsAha, audArya, bala-parAkrama se, prIti zraddhA se amRta sadRza AgamazAstra zravaNa dvArA cintana dvArA mana ko prasanna kareM, nirmala banAveM, vItarAga bhAvanA, samatAbhAva jAgrata kreN| krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke zamana karane kA eka mAtra upAya tattva cintana hai, tatva parijJAna karane kA sAdhana vItarAga sarvajJa praNIta Agama // 7 // MacrasasanaSIESTRATORRERessmassasamasRSANABRemesex dharmAnanda zrAdhakAcAra-280
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________________ VARSASCASARANASAVARUSARANASAEALUSAKARUNARANASABA * kAyakRSa kI vidhi krama-krama bhojana tyAgi rakha dUdha chAchi kharapAna / uSNa toya taji zakti sama, kRSe kAya zubha dhyAna // 8 // artha - kaSAya Adi ko kRSa karane ke bAda krama se bhojana chor3akara dUdha Adi bar3hAveM phira dUdha Adi chor3akara chAcha ko bar3hAveM phira chAcha ko chor3akara garma jala bar3hAveM phira jala ko chor3akara zakti ke anusAra upavAsa kareM tathA kAya ko kRSa karatA huA Atma dhyAna meM lIna hove / kyoMki Atma svarUpa cintana va AtmAnubhava hI prathama sallekhanA kA uddezya hai| bhAvArtha - sallekhanAdhArI kAya ko kRSa karane ke lie prathama yaha vicAreM aba isa paryAya meM mujhe alpa samaya rahanA, Ayu samApta hone ko hai isaliye rasoM kI gRddhatA chor3akara rasanA indriya kI lAlasA chor3akara yadi AhAra kA tyAga karane meM udyata nahIM hoU~gA to vrata, saMyama, dharma, yaza paraloka inako bigAr3akara kumaraNa karane saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karU~gA | aisA nizcaya karake atRpti karane vAlA AhAra kA tyAga karane ke liye kabhI upavAsa kabhI belAtelA kabhI nIrasa AhAra karanA, kabhI alpa AhAra karanA phira krama se AhAra kA tyAga kara dUdha Adi pInA, phira dUdha kA tyAga kara chAcha grahaNa karanA phira chAcha chor3akara garma jala grahaNa karanA phira garma jalAdi kA tyAga kara zakti' anusAra upavAsa karate huye zubha dharmadhyAna rUpa hokara kAyakRza kara zarIra ko tyAganA sallekhanA hai / isa prakAra kAyakRza sallekhanA kI vidhi huI // 8 // 8. AhAraM parihApya kramazaH snigdhaM vivarddhayetpAnam / snigdhaM ca hApayitvA kharapAnaM pUrayetkramazaH // 127 // kharapAna hApanAmapi, kRtvA kRtvopavAsamapi zaktyA / paJca namaskAra manAstanuM tyjetsrvytnen||128||r. ka. pA... SAMANARTERESTEREIRasEasaNANRSREAsaraswesmerasasaRREER dharmAnanda nAyakAcAra-~281
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________________ XGIRKHESARKERSARANASANATANINishaURREATUResusukarina * mRtyu kA satkAra jIrNa duHkhada tana gRha tajo lahu navIna sukhadAya / isase Atman harSa se dehuM mRtyu ko satkAra // 9 // artha - koI manuSya jIrNa duHkhadAyI zarIra rUpI gRha kA tyAga kara sukha dene vAlA nA nahAnA hAtA hai| isaliye he Atman ! harSa se isa zarIra kA tyAga kara maraNa kA satkAra karanA caahiye| bhAvArtha - yaha manuSyoM kA zarIra bhojana karate hue bhI nitya hI pala-pala jIrNa hotA jAtA hai, dina-dina bala ghaTatA jAtA hai kAnti va rUpa malina hotA jAtA hai sabhI nazoM ke haDDiyoM ke jor3a DhIle hote jAte haiM jhurriyoM yukta ho jAtA hai, netroM kI jyoti maMda ho jAtI hai, kAnoM kI zravaNa zakti ghaTatI jAtI hai, hAthoM-pairoM meM dina-dina kamajorI bar3hatI jAtI hai, calane kI zakti dhImI hotI jAtI hai, uThane-baiThane meM zvAMsa bar3hane lagatI hai| kapha bar3hane laga jAtA hai| aneka roga bar3hate jAte haiN| ataH mRtyu ke Ane para bar3e harSa se vrata, saMyama, tyAga, zIla meM sAvadhAna hokara aisA prayAsa karanA ki phira aisI duHkha kI bharI deha ko dhAraNa hI na karanA pdd'e| aura bar3e harSa ke sAtha mRtyu rUpI mehamAna kA Adara karanA cAhie // 9 // ...artha- sallekhanAdhArI zrAvaka krama-krama se AhAra kA tyAga karake dugdha, rasa, pAnI Adi peya padArthoM ko bhojana meM grahaNa kareM, punaH kramazaH dugdhAdi kA tyAga kara mAtra garma-uSNa jala hI grahaNa kreN| pazcAt maTTA-chAcha, pAnI-uSNa jala ko bhI tyAga de aura zakti ke anusAra upavAsa dhAraNa kreN| punaH pUrNa prayatna se paJcamahAmaMtra NamokAra kA jApa karate hue prasanna citta se zarIra ko tRNa samAna tyAga deN| isa prakAra sarvAnanda kI sAdhaka kAya sallekhanA kare / / 8 / / 9. jIrNaM dehAdikaM sarvaM nUtanaM jAyate ytH| mRtyu kiM na modAya satAM sAtotthatiyathA / / ... XABACAXACARA aurang RUUSUTRATUS dhamaninda zrAvakAdhAra-282
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________________ SAGARACAERCR * aura bhI - ANANASAHASANNASAHASANAN tana piMjara meM kaida tuma, janamata se maraNAMta / mRtyu mitra bina kI tumheM chUTaveM tana kara aMta // 10 // artha - janma se lekara maraNa taka yaha AtmA zarIra rUpI kArAgRha meM kaida hai ataH isa zarIra rUpa piMjare se mRtyu rUpI mitra ke binA aura tumheM kauna chur3AvegA ? bhAvArtha - yaha jIva garbha se lekara maraNa avasthA taka zarIra rUpI piMjare meM kaida rahA aura sadA hI kSudhA, tRSA rogoM kI vedanA sahatA rahA indriyoM ke AdhIna huA aneka kaSTa saha rahA hai, aneka prakAra ke rogoM kA duHkha bhoganA, duSToM dvArA tAr3ana-mArana, kuvacana apamAna Adi sahanA, strI- putrAdi ke AdhIna rahanA, isa deha ko kahA~ taka ddhotaa| yaha zarIra AtmA ko aneka kaSTa detA hai ataH aise kRtaghna deharUpI piMjare se mRtyu rUpI mitra ke alAvA aura koI nahIM chur3Ane meM samartha ho sakatA hai // 10 // ... artha - jIva ko mRtyu paramopakArI hai kyoMki yaha jIrNa-zIrNa, rUgNa, . galita zarIra se nikAla kara sundara svastha navIna zarIra prApta karA detI hai| jisa prakAra asAtA vedanIya karma kA parAbhava kara sAtAvedanIya kA udaya AnandakArI hotA hai| aise upakArI maraNa ke Ane para satpuruSoM ko maraNa pramodakArI kyoM nahIM hogA ? hogA hI, hotA hI hai| ve kAyaroM ke samAna bhIta nahIM hote apitu nirbhayatA se usakA svAgata karate haiM // / 9 // 10. 1. sarvaM duHkhaprada piNDa dUrI kRtyAtmadarzibhiH / mRtyu mitra prasAdena prApyante sukha sampadA || 2. AgarmAdduHkha saMtaptaH prakSipto deha paMjare / nAtmA vimucyate'nyena mRtyubhUmiM patiM vinA // - artha Atma svarUpa parijJAnI, AtmadarzI mRtyu ko mitra samAna samajhate haiN| kAraNa samasta duHkha samUha kA mUla kAraNa zarIra haiM, jitanI bhI Adhi-vyAdhi roga santApa haiM sabhI zarIrAzrita hI haiN| yahI nahIM kuTumba, parivAra sabhI zarIra se hI sambandha.. LAUASKELERENESEA IAGARAVANICAYASALACASAMANAENEAKA dharmAnanda zrAcakAcAra 283
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________________ REASEAwasanasasANGAsasarsassassusarSREASKEasara *zuddha dhyAna merA Atama nitya ika, nirmala jJAna svruup| bAkI bAhya padArtha jaga, saba saMyogaja rUpa // 11 // artha - merA AtmA hI sadA eka nirmala svarUpa hai bAkI jaga ke sabhI bAhya padArtha saMyoga rUpa hai| bhAvArtha - merI AtmA ekAkI hI sadA zAzvata aura nitya svarUpa hai tathA vaha karma mala se rahita aura jJAna svabhAvI hai, isake alAvA jitane bhI saMsAra ke bAharI padArtha rAga dveSAdi haiM ve saba kama janita haiM evaM nazvara vinAzIka hai tathA saMyogaja svarUpa haiM // 11 // ...rakhate haiN| ina duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie zarIra se chuTakArA pAnA anivArya hai aura zarIra se chuTakArA dilAne vAlI mRtyu devI hai, ataH satpuruSa sukhasampadA dAtA mRtyu ko mitra hI svIkAra karate haiN| 2. garbhAdi ke ghora duHkhoM se saMtapta prANI zarIra rUpI piMjare ke andara kaidI banA jIvana bhara aneka duHkhoM ko sahatA rahatA hai / isa duHkhada deha-piMjar3e se nikAla kara svataMtra banAne vAlA mRtyu rUpI hI bhUmipati rAjA hai||| 10 // 11. ekaH sadAH zAzvati ko mamAtmA, vinirmalaH sAdhigamasvabhAvaH / bahirbhavAH saMtyapare samastA na zAzvataH karma bhavAH svkiiyaaH|| 26 // dvA. tri.|| artha - saMsAra meM ananta padArtha khacAkhaca bhare haiM, parantu ye sabhI AtmabhAva se bhinna haiM AtmArthI vicAra karatA hai, merA to eka AtmA hI hai, yaha amara hai, satata rahane vAlI hai, atyanta zuddha nirmala hai, samAdhigamya hai arthAt ekAgra svabhAva meM sthira hone para prApta hai| bAhya samasta padArtha nazvara haiM, kSaNabhaMgura haiM, ve mere kaise ho sakate haiM jabaki mere svabhAva se ve sarvathA bhinna hI haiN| sarva sambandha jo bAhya meM dikhatA hai vaha karma janya hai| isa prakAra vicAra kara sva-svabhAva meM rahanA cAhie // 11 // RasuwasasamaskesasasaramsasasasaxsasuTusMASKususa dhamaNi zvAcakAcAra -284
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________________ ARREREGMEREIGEEATREERESAERSasarasARATurnsaAERSERECReaca * aura bhI para saMyoga se jIvana pAye duHkha hameza / isase para tana Adi ko taji nija haru klesh||12|| artha - dUsare ke saMyoga se isa jIvane nitya hI duHkha prApta kiyA hai| isalie para zarIra Adi kA tyAga karake apanI AtmA se kleza kA haraNa kro| bhAvArtha - jIva saMsAra rUpI vana meM para padArthoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa unameM mamatva bhAva sthApita karane se hI saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| isalie samAdhistha kSapaka jo pudgala Adi para padArthoM se kleza hotA hai ata: isakA tyAga kro| apanI AtmA meM lIna hoo // 12 // * aura bhI saMyogaja saba bhAva ko, tyAgi saMstarA dhaar| mRtyu samaya parameSThI guNa, dhyAvata taja tana bhAra / / 13 // artha - isa prakAra kSapaka saMyogaja rUpa sabhI bhAvoM kA tyAga kareM evaM saMstara ko dhAraNa kareM tathA maraNa ke samaya paMca parameSThI ke guNoM kA dhyAna karatA huA isa bhAra svarUpa zarIra kA tyAga kreN| bhAvArtha - sallekhanA vrata dhArI zrAvaka jitane bhI bhava vana meM bhramaNa karAne vAle saMyogaja rUpI vikArI bhAva haiM unakA tyAga kareM tathA pASANa, bhUmi, tRNa, kASTha arthAt palaka ina saMstaroM meM se kisI eka saMstara ko dhAraNa 12. saMyomato duHkhamanekabhedaMyato'znute janmavane shriirii| tatastrithA so parivarjanIyo pipAsunA nivRtimAtmanInAM / / 28 // artha - janma saMsAra rUpI vana meM para saMyoga arthAt karma saMyoga se nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| ataeva saMsAra sAgara ke kaSToM se trANa-rakSaNa pAne kI icchA karane vAle bhavyAtmAoM ko mana, vacana, kAya se para padArtha jo karmArjana ke hetu hai sambandha tyAga denA caahie||12||| SamareATREERessessmanasaezEXEEnasamRRIERERNANRAREKera dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 285
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________________ SANAK UZRAUDZASABASABASABAAAAAAA kareM evaM maraNa kA samaya Ane para paMca parameSThI ke guNoM kA svarUpa dhyAtA huA bhAra rUpI isa nAzavAna zarIra kA tyAga kareM // 13 // .isakA phala sabahi kahata sanyAsa meM, mRtyu samaya cita deya / saba kaSAya ke tyAga se, para bhava tapa phalaleya // 14 // artha - sabhI kaSAyoM kA tyAga karake maraNa ke samaya sanyAsa vrata meM citta ko lagAnA hI para bhava meM tapasyA kA phala prApta karanA hai aisA sabhI ne kahA hai| bhAvArtha - jIvana bhara kiye gaye tapa rUpI mandira kA zikhara sanyAsa yA sallekhanA hai jaise maMdira kI zobhA zikhara hai, rAjA kI zobhA mantrI se hai, tAlAba kI zobhA kamala se haiM, nArI kI zobhA zIla se haiM vaise hI tapa kI zobhA sallekhanA rUpI zarIra se hai| yadi sanyAsa pUrvaka maraNa hotA hai, to tapa kA phala bhI prApta hotA hai anyathA tapa kA phala prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH maraNa ke aMta samaya meM pariNAmoM ko bahuta samhAlakara rakhanA cAhiye anyathA jiMdagI bhara kiye gaye vrata tapa para pAnI phira jAtA hai evaM vaha anaMta saMsArI bana jAtA hai| isalie maraNa ke samaya apane citta ko sallekhanA meM lagAte hue tapasyA kA phala prApta kareM / / 14 // 13. paMca namaskAra manAstu taM tyajet sarva yatlena / artha - jo niraMtara paMca parameSThI ke vAcaka aparAjita maMtra NamokAra maMtra kA dhyAna karane ke icchuka haiM unheM para saMyoga kA sarva prakAra upAya kara tyAgane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / / 13 / / 14. 1. antaH kriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakala darzinaH stuvate / tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyaM / / 123 / / 2. zrA. caa.|| 2. nIyante'tra kaSAyAhiMsAyA hetavo yatastanutAM / sallekhanAmapi tataH prAhurahiMsA prasiddhyarthaM // ... SaruRASAREERSasasasaramasasReadeaRIBAHRAIsasaan dharmAda zrAvakAcAra 286
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________________ KAREEResusumArasseSaasaranMASTEASERealSRISMEAssosa * aSTamAdhyAya kA sArAMza -- sallekhana vratakaraNa se, zuddha AtamA hoy| mahAvIra marate samaya pAlahuM budha saba koya // 15 // artha - sallekhanA vrata ko karane se AtmA zuddha niraMjana, nirAkAra, avinAzI mokSa pada ko pAtA hai ta pratyeka nitenI prANI ke samma isa vrata kA mana, vacana, kAya se pAlana karanA cAhiye aisA AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI mahArAja ne kahA hai|| 15 // iti aSTama adhyAya ...artha - 1. mahAvrata dhAraNa kara aneka varSoM paryanta ghora tapa karane kA antima maraNa samaya samyak sallekhanA karanA hai| sarvajJa vItarAga prabhu kA yahI upadeza hai| ataeva jaba taka zarIra avayava svastha haiM, indriyA~ apane kArya meM samartha haiM, Atmazakti dhairya rUpa vaibhava hai taba taka niraMtara zakti anusAra samAdhi maraNa kA prayatna karanA caahie| 2. samasta kaSAyeM hiMsA kI paryAya hai arthAt jahA~ kaSAya haiM vahA~ hiMsA avazya hotI hI hai| isaliye ahiMsAdharma kA niraticAra pAlana karane ke icchuka purUSoM ko kaSAyoM ko kRza-kSINa karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| sallekhanA siddhi meM kaSAyoM ko kRza karane kA upadeza kA uddezya bhI ahiMsA dharma ke rakSaNa kA hI hai| ataH dharma ahiMsA siddhayartha kaSAyoM kA parihAra karanA hI caahie|| 14 // 15. iti yo vrata rakSArtha satataM pAlayati sakala zIlAni / varayati pativareva svayameva tamutsakA zivapada shriiH|| 180 // pu. si. u. // artha - jo ina pA~ca aNuvratoM kI rakSA karanA cAhatA hai use ina sAtazIla tIna divratAdi guNavatoM kA aura sAmAyikAdi cAra zikSAvratoM kA bhI prayatna pUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / isa vrata pAlaka zrAvaka ko mokSa rUpI lakSmI atizaya utkaNThita hokara svayaMvara kI kanyA ke samAna svayaM hI svIkAra kara letI hai| arthAt jisa prakAra svayaMvara maNDapa meM kanyA apane yogya vara ko cunakara usake gale meM varamAlA DAla detI hai usI prakAra vratI zrAvaka ko mukti lakSmI kanyA prApta hotI hai // 15 // X8715AVASARANAUASANASANA ATARACA BasaestaraNA dhanAnanda zrAvakAcAra-287
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________________ SACASASAS SAGRERENUREAUASNE * atha navama adhyAya CANASAEGSZER vratoM kI rakSA dUSita cArita kIlavata, budhamane dubhata avArI jAni vratI guNavratani, kimi pAle saha aticAra // 1 // artha - doSa yukta cAritra kIla ke samAna buddhimAnoM ke mana ko apAra kaSTa pahu~cAtA hai aisA jAnakara kyA guNavAna vratI puruSa aticAra sahita vrata pAlegA arthAt nahIM paalegaa| bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra kIla cubhane para yA kAMTA laga jAne para usakA ghAva bahuta bhArI kaSTa detA hai| usI prakAra vratI puruSa vratoM ko dhAraNa karake yadi usakA aticAra sahita pAlana karatA hai, to nirantara kiye gaye doSa usako 9 bAra-bAra anubhava meM Ate haiM aura pApAsrava kA kAraNa banate rahate haiM / antataH durgati meM le jAte haiM, ataH vivekI prANI kA yahI karttavya hai ki vaha guNa, doSa kA bhalI prakAra jJAnakara niraticAra vratoM kA pAlana kareM // 1 // aticAra kA lakSaNa vrata guNa dUSita aMza hI kahalAve aticAra / zrAvaka vrata meM lagata jo pana-pana unheM nivAra // 2 // artha- vratoM meM thor3A dUSaNa lagane kA nAma hI aticAra kahalAtA hai, 1. " sAgAro vA yanniH zalyovratISyate " artha - jo gRhastha mAyA, mithyAtva va nidAna se rahita niHzalya rahatA hai vahI zrAvaka vratI kahalAtA hai / zalya kA artha kAMTA (kaMTaka) hai| jaise kAMTA pAMva meM cubhakara pIr3A detA hai usI prakAra ye tInoM zalya vratoM kI ghAtaka ho vratI nahIM banane detii| ataH inakA tyAgI hI vratI hotA hai // 1 // SANANANARINAR SZEZERCAYAYASASAGASAVASANAYASASAKAER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 288
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________________ ZASTENALUSS San SASAUKASEBULA zrAvaka vrata meM pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra haiM, ataH unakA nivAraNa karo / - bhAvArtha - samyaktva meM yA vratoM meM aMza rUpa se dUSaNa AnA hI aticAra hai / isI bAta ko paMDita zrI AzAdhara jI ne sAgAra dharmAmRta meM kahA hai| " sApekSasya vrate hi syAdaticAroMza bhajanaM" koI purUSa kisI viSaya kI maryAdA rUpa se pratijJA le cukA hai usake vrata meM ekadeza bhaMga honA aticAra kahalAtA hai| eka deza vrata kA bhaMga kyA kahalAtA hai to isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki vratoM kA pAlana bahiraMga antaraMga donoM rUpa se hotA hai, yadi kevala aMtaraMga meM vrata bhAva ho bahiraMga meM usake anukUla AcaraNa na ho to bhI vrata kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI hai aura na vaha vrata rUpa hI pravRtti hI kahalAtI hai| tathA yadi bAhya meM vratAcaraNa ho aura antaraMga meM maryAdita pravRtti na ho to use vrata nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ataH antaraMga - bahiraMga rUpa se jo pAlA jAtA hai vahI vrata kahalAtA hai / vrata meM yA to antaraMga bhAvoM meM kucha dUSaNa AtA hai athavA bahiraMga pravRtti meM kucha dUSaNa AtA hai to vaha aticAra kahalAtA hai aura jahA~ para antaraMga bahiraMga donoM meM vrata rakSA kA bhAva nahIM rahatA vahA~ use anAcAra kahA gayA hai| vrata bhaMga ke sahAyaka pariNAma cAra haiM- atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra | kahA bhI hai S - kSatiM manaH zuddhi vidheratikramaM vyatikramaM zIla vratervilaMghanam / prabho'ticAraM viSayeSu vartanaM, vadantyanAcAramihAtisaktAm / / 9 / / sAmAyika pATha artha mana kI zuddhi kI kSati honA atikrama hai / vrata kA ullaMghana honA vyatikrama hai| viSayoM meM eka bAra pravRtti honA aticAra hai| bAra-bAra viSayoM meM pravRtti honA anAcAra hai| - 2 AGABHEAGAYASABABABAEAEZZAUZENEAKAEAEA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 289
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________________ MAHARASATSASURESAREERERSAKAsaxcamcexsasuramaraKSATTA yahA~ anAcAra meM vrata sarvathA bhaMga ho jAtA hai parantu aticAra meM vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA kintu kisI kAraNavaza usake vratoM meM thor3A dUSaNa lagatA hai| pratyeka vrata ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra batalAye haiN| bAraha vratoM ke pAMca-pAMca ataH 12 x 5 - 60 aticAra tathA samyagdarzana ke pAMca aticAra aura sallekhanA ke pAMca aticAra sabakA jor3a 60 + 5 + 5 = 70 hote haiN| . isa prakAra zrAvaka vratoM meM 70 aticAra hote haiN| ataH vrata kI jaisI pUrNa zuddhi kahI gaI hai usameM ye aticAra vidhAta karate haiM, zuddhi ko rokate haiN| pUrNa rUpa se vrata ko nahIM pAlane dete haiM / isalie pratyeka vivekI vratI zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki pramAda ko chor3akara bhalI prakAra aticAroM kA parityAga kara pUrNa rUpa se vrata rakSA kareM // 2 // * samyagdarzana ke aticAra zaMkA kAMkSA glAni puni, mithyAtina thuti vaina / citta sarAhana bhI tathA, samakita dUSaNa ena // 3 // artha - zaMkA - jinendra bhagavAna ke vacanoM para zaMkA karanA / kAMkSA - bhogoM kI cAha krnaa| glAni arthAt vicikitsA - muni Adi ke malina (2) 1. sApekSasya vrate hiMsyAdaticAroM'za bhaMjanaM / 2. atikramo mAnasaMzuddhi hAni, vyatikramo viSayAbhilASo tathAticAraM karaNAlasatvaM bhaMgo jhanAcAramiha vratAnAm // artha - grahaNa kiye vratoM meM usake aMza eka bhAga kA nAza honA aticAra kahA jAtA hai / vratoM ke doSa 2. mana kI vizuddhi meM kSati honA atikrama hai, viSayoM kI abhilASA karanA vyatikrama hai, vrata pAlana meM anutsAha-pramAda honA aticAra hai aura vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga karanA anAcAra hai / / 2 / / askedIREMEANSAsardarasasamasRRRRREENEReasanaam dhamanimana zrAvakAcAra-290
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________________ TVATREAMITATISTI A r usRealSAEXER zarIra ko dekhakara glAni karanA / mithyA stuti - mithyAdRSTiyoM kI stuti krnaa| citta sarAhana- mana se mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karanA / ye samyaktva meM dUSaNa utpanna karane vAle pAMca aticAra haiN| 1. zaMkA - jinendra deva ke dvArA kahe gaye sUkSma padArthoM meM saMdeha karanA zaMkA hai| athavA cAritra nirUpaNa Agama meM kahA gayA hai vaha satya hai yA nahIM, jaise nigraMthoM ke mukti kahI hai vaise kyA sagrantha aura gRhastha avasthA meM bhI mukti hotI hai isa prakAra citta meM sandeha lAnA yaha zaMkA nAma kA aticAra hai| yaha aticAra sabase prabala hai, samyaktva kA sabase bar3A aticAra hai / samyaktva dhAraNa karane vAloM ko, deva-zAstra-gurU para vizvAsa rakhane vAloM ko isa aticAra ko nahIM lagAnA caahie| 2.kAMkSA - sAMsArika sukhoM kI icchA karanA mujhe samyagdarzana ke phala se svargAdi sAmagrI prApta ho jAya athavA isa loka meM mere dhana-dhAnya putrAdika kI vibhUti mila jAya isa prakAra AkAMkSA rakhanA samyaktva kA dUsarA aticAra hai| 3. glAni yA vicikitsA - ghRNA karane kA nAma hai| ratnatraya se maMDita para bAhya meM pasInA evaM usa para lagI huI dhUli se AI huI UparI malinatA se glAni karanA ye snAna nahIM karate' ityAdi rUpa se dUSita karanA vicikitsA nAmaka aticAra hai| 4. mithyA stuti - mithyAdRSTiyoM kI stuti karanA unake cAritra evaM jJAnAdi guNoM kA tathA unakI kriyAoM kA vacana dvArA kathana karanA mithyA stuti nAmaka aticAra hai| 5. citta sarAhana arthAt mana prazaMsA - mana se mithyAdRSTiyoM ke jJAna aura cAritra kI prazaMsA karanA, unake vidyamAna aura avidyamAna guNoM kA hRdaya meM Adara karanA, unakI kriyAoM ko mana meM bhalA mAnanA yaha saba mana prazaMsA nAmakA pAMcavA~ aticAra haiN| sasasareasanasisusamprasaNAINASEASESASRRIAmanawara dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra291
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________________ LAZKAN TARAVANSAT LAANEGARATASARATUALANGSUIREK yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki stuti aura prazaMsA meM kyA antara haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai stuti vacanAtmaka hotI hai aura prazaMsA mana se hotI hai| isa prakAra ye samyagdarzana ke pAMca aticAra haiM inase samyaktva meM malinatA AtI hai ataH inheM nahIM lagane denA cAhiye tabhI samyaktva nirdoSa raha sakatA hai||3|| * ahiMsA aNuvrata ke aticAra tAr3ana, chedana, bAMdhanA, adhika lAdanA bhAra / khAna-pAna meM truTi karana, ye ahiMsA aticAra // 4 // artha - (tAr3ana)-lakar3I, beMta, aMkuza Adi se unheM maarnaa| (chedana)pazu-pakSI Adi kI nAka, kAna, jIbha chedanA / (bAMdhanA)- eka sthAna meM bAMdhakara rkhnaa| (adhika bhAra lAdanA)-zakti se adhika una para bhAra laadnaa| 3.zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA'nyadRSTi prazaMsA saMstavAH samyagdRSTe raticArA: / / mo. zA. a.7, sU. 23 / / 2. zaMkA tathaiva kAMkSA vicikitsA saMstavo'nyadRSTinAM / manasA ca tatprazaMsA samyagdRSTeratIcArAH // 182 / / pu. si.| artha - 1. yahA~ zrI umAsvAmI mahArAja samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAle doSo aticAroM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| ve pA~ca haiM - 1. zaMkA, 2. kAMkSA, 3. vicikitsA, 4. samyaktva vihIna mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA, 5. mithyAtva kA stavana / 1. zaMkA - sarvajJa praNIta tattva svarUpa meM sandeha krnaa| 2. kAMkSA - paraloka meM viSaya-bhoga sAmagrI pAne kI icchA se dharmakArya karanA, 3. dharma aura dharmAtmAoM ke prati glAni karanA vicikitsA hai| 4. mithyAprabhAvanAdi dekhakara unakI prazaMsA karanA aura 5. mithyAdRSTiyoM ke camatkArAdi dekha unakI stuti krnaa|| 2. zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, anyadRSTi kI vacana se stuti karanA tathA mana se saMstavana karanA prazaMsA kahalAtA hai| vizeSa artha meM likhA jAtA hai / / 3 / / NASAANEERERATRIKEasasaramresmasaxsasasamisaeRMIRE ghalinda zrAvakAcAra -292
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________________ SAEKesaRRORISMERESTERRUECERESERasasekaxsasrandex khAna-pAna meM truTi karanA - samaya para bhojana nahIM denA isa prakAra ahiMsAvrata ke pAMca aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - jo ghara meM pazuoM ko rakhate haiM unheM kabhI-kabhI satAyA karate haiM yaha satAnA hI ahiMsA vrata meM aticAra lagAnA haiN| ve pAMca kahe gaye haiN| 1. tAr3ana - DaMDA, cAbuka, beMta Adi se prANiyoM ko mAranA, tAr3ana nAmaka aticAra hai| 2. chedana - kAna, nAka Adi zarIra ke avayavoM ko parahita kI virodhinI dRSTi se chedanA-bhedanA ye chedana nAmakA aticAra hai| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki mAtA apane baccoM ke nAka-kAna meM chedana karavAtI haiM, zarIra meM TIkA laganAdI hai, to kyA mA Toga nahIM ? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki mAtA kA lakSya baccoM ke zrRMgAra sauMdarya / kI rakSA karane kA hai ataH vaha saMsAra sukha ke hitArtha haiN| aura baccoM ko rogoM se zarIra kI surakSA kA lakSya hone ke lie cecaka Adi kI TIkA lagavAnA, chedana-bhedana meM doSa nahIM hai| 3. bAMdhanA - kisI ko apane iSTa sthAna para jAne se rokanA unheM icchita pradeza meM ghUmane na denA athavA rassI jaMjIra va anya kisI pratibandhaka padArtha ke dvArA zarIra aura vacana para anucita rokathAma lagAnA bAMdhanA nAmaka aticAra hai| 4. adhika bhAra lAdanA - kisI bhI prANI para unakI sAmarthya se adhika bojhA lAdanA / jaise kisI pazu kI cAra borI bhAra bahana karane kI zakti hai usa para cAra borI se adhika bhAra lAdanA isI prakAra naukara-cAkara Adi se nyAya nIti se adhika kArya bhAra lenA / yaha adhika bhAra lAdanA aticAra haiN| 5. khAna-pAna meM truTi karanA- pazu-pakSI, naukara-cAkara, Adi ke bhUkha-pyAsa kI phikara nahIM kara pazuoM ko cArA, bAMTA, pAnI Adi samaya para MAHATMAURTARRESTERTAINMEANISHeasaareasnearancer dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-293
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________________ SAUSARSALASANAKARTABALARAHASAGANANASABABISA khAnA nahIM denA naukara ko peTa bhara bhojana na dekara khAne pIne meM kamI karanA khAna-pAna truTi nAmakA aticAra hai| isa prakAra ahiMsANuvrata kA pAlana karane vAle dayAluoM ko ina aticAroM se avazya bacanA cAhiye ye pariNAmoM ko malina karane vAle haiN|| 4 // * satyANuvrata ke aticAra mithyAsikha gopita prakaTa, nyAsa dravya apahAra / maMtra bheda kara kUTa likha pAMca satya aticAra // 5 // artha - mithyA arthAt jhUThA upadeza denA kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA, kisI kA dravya apaharaNa karanA, kisI ke abhiprAya ko prakaTa karanA jhUThe lekha likhanA isa prakAra satyANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra haiN| __ bhAvArtha - mithyAsIkha - jo dhArmika kriyAyeM AgamAnusAra prasiddha haiM, usake viSaya meM jhUThA upadeza denA ki amuka kriyA ThIka nahIM hai amuka kriyA isa rIti se honA cAhiye evaM dharma kA svarUpa aisA nahIM aisA hai isa prakAra asatya kathana karake viparIta mArga meM lagAnA mithyA sIkha nAmakA aticAra hai| 2. gopita prakaTa - ekAnta meM jo bAta strI-puruSa karate haiM unheM chipakara 4. chedana baMdhana pIDanamatibhArAropaNaM vyticaaraaH| AhAravAraNApi ca sthUla vadhAdvyuparateH pnyc|| 234 // zlo. 54,ra. shraa.| artha - sthUla ahiMsANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. chedanA-nAka, kAnAdi avayavoM kA chedanA, chidavAnA / 2. baMdhana - gAya, bhaiMsa, biDAla, kutte manuSyAdi ko rassI-ber3I Adi se bAMdha rakhanA, baMdha hai| 3. pIr3ana - kor3e, beMta Adi se pITanAmAranA, 4, atibhArAropaNa - zakta se adhika bhAra lAdanA / 5. AhAravAraNa - pAlita pazu, naukara, dAsa-dAsiyoM ke samayAnusAra AhAra-pAnI nahIM denA / ye ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra haiN||4|| WARRANTUANANAKARAABANATAKRAKALANAN ANALALALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 294
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________________ ZUANG CASASAASABASABANAGAYAETEREMSA CASASALAR suna lenA aura sabake sAmane prakaTa kara denA gopita prakaTa aticAra hai I 3. nyAsa dravya apahAra - koI kucha dravya rakha jAya to use dharohara kahate haiN| yadi kisI ne kisI ke pAsa dharohara rUpa 500 rupaye rakhe haiN| lekina kucha dinoM pazcAt rupaye rakhane vAlA 500 rupaye rakkheM haiM bhUlakara 400 rUpaye mAMgatA haiN| to ThIka haiM Apa apane 400 rupaye le jaao| aisI avasthA meM 100 rupaye apaharaNa karane ke lie jhUTha bola use svIkAra kara liyA yaha nyAsa dravya apaharaNa aticAra huaa| 4. maMtra bheda - kisI arthavaza prakaraNavaza, zarIra ke aMga vikAra vaza yA bhRkuTI kSepa Adi ke kAraNa dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara IrSyAbhAva se dUsare ke sAmane prakaTa kara denA maMtra bheda aticAra hai| * 5. kUTa lekha - dUsare ne na to kucha kahA ho aura kucha kiyA ho to bhI anya kisI kI preraNA se arthAt dveSa ke vazIbhUta isane aisA kahA hai, aisA kiyA hai isa prakAra jhUThe dastAveja Adi likhanA kUTa lekha kriyA nAmakA aticAra hai| yaha pAMcoM satyANuvrata ke aticAra haiM inase satya vrata meM dUSaNa lagatA hai ataH niraticAra pAlana kareM // 5 // 5. nyAsApahAraH paramaMtrabhedo mithyopadezaH parakUTa lekhaH / prakAzanA guhya viceSTitAnAM paMcAticArAH kathitA dvitIye // artha- satyANuvrata ke bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. nyAsApahAra - kisI kI dharohara kA haraNa karanA yathA bhadramitra ke pA~ca ratna jo satyaghoSa ke yahA~ yathAkAla ke lie rakha diye the, mAMgane para kaha diyA mere yahA~ nahIM rakhe / 2. paramamaMtrabheda kisI kI gupta: sHbb yojanA ko jJAta kara prakaTa krnaa| 3. mithyopadeza Agama viruddha tatvopadeza denA / 4. parakUTa lekha - jhUThe dastAvejAdi likhanA aura / 5. guhya viceSTA prakAzana patipatnI Adi kI gupta yojanA jJAta kara prakaTa karanA ina kAryoM se apane grahIta satyANuvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| ataH ye aticAra kahalAte haiM / / 5 / / SCUTKAKAYABAUSCHCACACTCARDGALAGAZALA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 295 - - - PETEREASURE
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________________ XARREZNAxatakaURRUNASURREZ ARANANANATATALANTENA * acaurya vrata ke aticAra corita dhana le madada de, rAjAlA ulNghey| khoTa milAve ghATi de aticAra asteya // 6 // artha - corI kA apaharaNa kiyA huA dravya grahaNa karanA, corI kA upAya batAnA, rAjA kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA, asalI vastu meM nakalI milAnA, thor3A denA adhika lenA ye pAMca acauryANuvrata ke aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - cora jo curAkara dravya bartana Adi vastue~ lAtA hai unheM thor3A mUlya dekara kharIda lenA yaha corita dhana le aticAra haiN| 2. svayaM to corI kA tyAga hai parantu coroM ko corI karane kA upAya batalAnA, kisI dUsare se cora ko corI kA mArga bhItarI khoja Adi kahalavAnA, corI karane vAle kI anumodanA karanA unakI pravRtti meM sahAyaka bananA corita madada nAmakA aticAra hai| 3. jo bAta rAjya se viruddha samajhI jAtI hai jinake karane se rAjya kI AjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai, niyama TUTatA hai una bAtoM ko karanA jaise - cAra sAla ke bacce kA AdhA TikaTa lagatA hai aura gyAraha sAla se Upara ke bacce kA pUrA TikaTa lagatA hai aisA niyama hone para cAra varSa ke Upara ke bacce ko tIna sAla kA batAnA aura gyAraha sAla se Upara vAle bacce ko dasa sAla kA batAnA yaha rAjAjJA ullaMghana nAmakA aticAra hai| ___4. dUdha meM pAnI milAkara becanA, bahumUlya vastu meM alpamUlya kI vastu milAkara asalI kImata meM becanA cAMdI meM rAMgA, sone meM tAMbA milAkara becanA zuddha ghI meM DAlaDA, kAlI mirca meM papItA ke bIja Adi aneka mizraNoM dvArA becanA khoTa milAve nAmaka aticAra hai| 5. becate samaya aise mApa tarAjU se denA jisase lene vAle para thor3I vastu *AKARALARI ARANASAUREAUAN CABARANIR dhajivada zrAvakAcAra.296
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________________ ZASASTEREAS Sa jAya aura svayaM lete samaya aise bAMTa - tarAjU se lenA jisase adhika vastu A jAya yaha ghATi de nAmakA aticAra hai| isa prakAra ina aticAroM se vrata meM kucha dUSaNa hone se corI kA aMza rUpa se prayoga hotA hai| ataH isa vrata meM dRr3hatA lAne ke liye nIti pUrvaka kamAye gaye dravya se apanI Aya ke bhItara ho AjIvikA calAne kA saMkalpa avazya kareM / 6 // * brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra adhika cAha krIr3A anaMga, anavyAhita se pyAra / para vivahA kulaTA gamana, brahmacarya aticAra // 7 // artha - kAma kI adhika lAlasA rakhanA, kAma sevana se bhinna aMgoM ke dvArA kAma krIr3A karanA, jisakA kisI se vivAha nahIM huA usase pyAra karanA, dUsare ke putra-putriyoM kA vivAha karavAnA, vyabhicAriNI striyoM se sambandha rakhanA ye pAMca aticAra brahmacaryAzuvrata ke aticAra haiM / bhAvArtha - 1. adhika cAha - kAma kI tIvra lAlasA rakhanA, nirantara usI ke cintana meM lage rahanA, svadArasaMtoSa vrata hone para bhI svastrI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI tIvra vAMchA honA, kAma uttejaka nimittoM kI saMyojanA karanA adhika cAha aticAra haiN| 6. caura prayoga caurArdhA, dAna vilopa sadRza sanmizrAH / hInAdhika vinimAnaM, paJcAsteye vyatipAtAH // 58 // ra. zrA. | artha - 1. cora ko corI karane ke prayoga sikhAnA caura prayoga hai / 2. dAna dekara yA corI kI vastu ko alpa mUlya dekara kharIdanA caurArthAdAna hai / 3. rAjA kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA vilopa hai / 4. sahazasanmizrAH - alpamUlya kI vastu ko bahamUlya vastu meM mizraNa kara kraya-vikraya karanA sadRza sanmizra hai aura taulane ke bATa Adi mApa kama adhika rakhanA hInAdhika vinimAna hai ye 5 acauryAvrata ke aticAra haiN| inakA tyAga karanA cAhie // 6 // - CACACACAVAYACASASAYHEALACHCACALASA: dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 297 - LABASAVALA *
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________________ taxasist AVUSRAANANTARA BACILARANGA 2. anaMga krIr3A - una aMgoM meM kAma sevana karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai jo mAnavoM ke liye maithuna sevana yogya nahIM kahe gaye haiN| jaise - hasta, mukha, kucAdi aMgoM meM ramaNa karanA anaMga krIr3A aticAra hai| 3. ana byAhita se pyAra - jisakA vivAha nahIM huA, aisI vezyA kaivArI kanyA arthAt jisakA koI svAmI niyata nahIM huA usase sambandha rakhanA ana byAhita se pyAra aticAra hai| 1. para vivAda .. jAnane mutAdinA te jinnA ke putra-putrI Adi kA vivAha karAne kA vyavasAya karanA dina-rAta usI se saMlagna rahanA para vivAha aticAra hai| 5. kulaTA gamana - jisakA koI purUSa hai aisI strI ke yahA~ AnAjAnA arthAt vyabhicAriNI caritrahIna strI-purUSoM kI saMgati meM rahanA pani kA caritra Adi dUSita ho gayA ho tathA pati yadi vyabhicArI ho gayA ho taba bhI usake sAtha dAmpatya sambandha banAye rakhanA aise kustrI-puruSa ke yahA~ gamana karane rahanA kulaTA gamana aticAra haiN| brahmacarya aNuvrata ke saMkalpa ko puSTa karane ke liye kucha bhAvanAe~ haiM - kAma vikAra utpanna karane vAlA azlIla sAhitya nahIM pddh'naa| mahilAoM kI ora vikArI dRSTi se dekhanA / pUrvakala meM bhoge hue bhoga-vilAsa kA smaraNa nahIM karanA, indriya-lAlasA upajAne vAle kAmoddIpaka padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA / zarIra kA vilAsitA pUrNa zrRMgAra nahIM karanA, aMga-pradarzana karane vAle vastra AbhUSaNa nahIM phnnaa| __isI prakAra ke aticAroM se brahmacarya vrata pAlaka zrAvakoM ko apane vrata kI pUrNa rakSArtha dUra rahanA cAhiyeM // 7 // 7. smaratIbrabhinivezo'nasakrIr3AnyapariNayana karaNam / aparigrahIte tarayorgamane cetvarikayoH paJca // 186 // pu. si. aasasranArraneasarsassasarasRNAREASRRISASASRAERese dhamaninda zrAvakAcAra-~298
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________________ SEGAYASASABASABASTETRACASACSECSKETYASACHELLAAAA * parigraha parimANa vrata ke aticAra dhana-dhAnyAdika bheda daza, tinake yugala vicAra / mita se adhika bar3hAvanA ho, parigraha aticAra // 8 // artha dhana-dhAnya ke pramANa kA atikrama, kSetra vAstu ke pramANa kA atikrama - 4 hiraNya suvarNa ke pramANa kA atikrama dAsI dAsa ke pramANa kA atikrama kupya - bhAMDa ke pramANa kA atikrama isa prakAra parigraha parimANa ke pAMca aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - 1. dhana - gAya, baila, hAthI Adi pazu / dhAnya- gehU~, canA, mU~ga, ur3ada Adi / 2. kSetra - dhAna bone kA kheta, vAstu- ghara Adi / 3. hiraNya - cA~dI Adi, suvarNa- sonA aadi| 4. dAsI naukarAnI Adi, dAsa - naukara-cAkara Adi / 5. kupya ke do bheda haiM- kSAma aura kauzeya arthAt rezamI vastra aura sUtI vastra baratana Adi isa prakAra isake viSaya meM merA itanA hI pramANa hai isase adhika nahIM aisA pramANa nizcita karake lobhavaza pramANa ko bar3hA lenA ye saba parigraha parimANuvrata ke aticAra haiM / - adhika vastuoM kA upayoga karane se adhika AraMbha bar3hatA hai usase adhika hiMsA hotI hai / ataH jahA~ taka ho vrata kI rakSA ke liye ina saba aticAroM ko chor3anA cAhiye // 8 // artha - 1. kAmasevana kI tIvra lAlasA honA- kutte ke samAna / 2. kAmasevana yogya aMgoM se bhinna aMgoM se kAma sevana karanA, 3. apanI saMtAna bhinna anya kA vivAha karanA, 4 . kumArI yA vivAhitA vyabhicAriNIyoM ke yahA~ jAnA- samparka rakhanA aura 5. vezyAdi ke sAtha lena-dena rakhanA, AnA-jAnA ye pA~ca brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra haiM // 7 // SAGAYANAGAGAGAGAGAUAEREAUMEAUREABAGANAEABAKASINAB dharmAnanda adhakAcAra 299
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________________ SZCZUTEASCUASACAGAGAUACANASANAYASASAZASZEKEREAGHUA * divrata ke aticAra tirachI uparI nIcalI, dika sImA vyatikAra / kSetra vRddhi hada bhalanA, divrata ke aticAra // / 9 // artha - tirachI, Upara nIce dizAoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA, kSetra ko bar3hA lenA, kI huI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA ye pA~ca digvrata ke aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - 1. tirachI vyatikAra samAna bhUtala meM jitanA yojana kSetra rakhA hai yA jisa nagara yA nadI parvata taka dizA vidizA meM rakkhA hai unase kucha Age bar3ha jAnA tirachI vyatikAra hai| - 2. Upara vyatikAra - parvata para U~ce jitanI Urdhva dizA kI maryAdA rakkhI thI usase Upara car3ha jAnA Upara vyatikAra hai / 3. nIce vyatikAra kue~ meM bAvar3I meM koloM kI jamIna ke bhItara khAnoM meM praveza karane Adi se nIce kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA nIce vyatikAra aticAra hai| - 4. kSetravRddhi - jitanA kSetra maryAdita haiM usase kucha adhika kSetra lobha ke vazIbhUta kArya meM le lenA yaha kSetra vRddhi aticAra hai| 5. hada bhUlanA - dizAoM meM kI gaI maryAdA ko bhUlakara kucha adhika kSetra ko upayoga meM le lenA hada bhUla nAmakA aticAra hai| 8. vAstukSetrASTApada hiraNya dhana-dhAnya dAsadAsInAm / kupyasya bhedayorapi parimANAtikramAH paJca / / 187 / / pu. si. / artha- gRha, bhUmi kSetra, suvarNa, cA~dI, dhana, dhAnya, dAsa, dAsI aura vastrAdi ye daza prakAra ke bAhya parigraha haiM inakA pramANa kara usakA ullaMghana karanA aticAra hai| ina bhedoM ke pA~ca yugala hote haiM yathA gRhakSetra, sonA-cA~dI, dhana-dhAnya, dAsI dAsa aura vastrAdi inake pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA pA~ca aticAra kahalAte haiM // 8 // ZAGAGASACREAGALASALAGANASSSASASABAYAGACSLAERSAYAND 1 dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 300 1
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________________ SAKENNARARAANANATA ANAK KURSUNATUSURA ina aticAroM se maryAdita kSetra se bAhara Arambha hone se trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| ataH aticAroM se bacanA caahie||| 9 // * dezavrata ke aticAra sImA bAhara kSetra meM, bheje kahe mNgaay| dezavrata aticAra ye, pheMke rUpa dikhaay||10|| artha - sImA se bAhara kSetra meM kisI ko bhejanA, zabda karanA, bAhara se koI vastu maMgAnA maryAdA ke bAra kaMkara Adi pheMkanA, rUpa dikhAnA / isa prakAra pAMca dezavrata ke aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - 1. jo samaya vizeSa ke liye maryAdA rakkhI ho usake bAhara svayaM to nahIM jAnA parantu apane kAma kI siddhi hetu kisI dUsare AdamI ko bhejanA ye pahalA aticAra hai| 2. maryAdA se bAhara to jAnA nahIM parantu khAsakara tAlI bajAkara Adi zabdoM ke saMketa se apanA abhiprAya yahIM baiThe-baiThe prakaTa kara denA yaha dUsarA aticAra hai| 3. maryAdA ke bAhara svayaM AjJA dekara koI vastu maMgA lenA yaha tIsarA aticAra hai| 4. maryAdA se bAhara kaMkar3a, patthara Adi pheMkakara apane kArya kI siddhi karanA cauthA aticAra hai| 5. maryAdA ke bAhara sthita evaM jAne vAle purUSoM ko apane zarIra rUpa Adi dikhAkara kisI prayojana kA smaraNa dilAnA yaha pA~cavAM aticAra hai| ina saba kriyAoM se vrata meM ekadeza dUSaNa AtA hai ataH dezavrata pAlane vAle puruSa ko inase bacanA cAhiye // 10 // 9. UrdhvAdhastAttiryagvyatipAtA:-kSetravRddhiravadhInAm / vismaraNaM digvirate ratyAzAH paJca manyante // 73 / / ra. zrA... #TAKASARNAVARRELLAARRREANACAKAELARASAKAN dhaniyata zrAvakAcAra -301
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________________ BasaasasuSAEXERSARNAMATKaamsaeKINERSAREERHasasarsana * anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAra bhaNDa vacana tana kukriyA, kAraja binA vicAra | bhoga vRddhi bakavAsapana, anartha daNDa aticAra // 11 // artha - hAsyAdi sahita bhaMDa vacana bolanA, kAya se kuceSTA karanA, * binA prayojana mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra ko bar3hAte jAnA, prayojana se adhika bhogoM kA upArjana grahaNa karanA aura lar3AI-jhagar3A vAle vacana bolanA ye anarthadaNDa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - kucha puruSa binA prayojana bAta karate-karate ha~sI karane ke sAtha-sAtha bure vIbhatsa zrRMgArika Adi zabdoM kA prayoga karate rahate haiM pratyeka bAta meM gAlI nikAla baiThate haiN| isa prakAra hAsya sahita bhaMDa vacana bolane se ------- - ------------ ..artha - dasoM dizAoM meM jIvana paryanta ke lie gamanAgamana kI sImA kI jAtI hai| usakA ullaMghana karanA arthAt kama-adhika karanA aticAra hai| ataH ye pA~ca haiM - 1. pramAda se Upara - UrdhvadizA meM kI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA, 2. adhogati kI sImA kama-adhika karanA, 3. tiryak-tirache gamanAgamana sImA kA ullaMghana karanA, 4. kSetra kI vRddhi karanA lobhavaza aura 5. kI huI maryAdA ko pramAdavaza bhUlanAvismRta karanA ye pA~ca digvrata ke aticAra haiM // 9 // 10.preSaNa zabdAnayanaM rUpAbhivyakti pudgalakSepau / dezAvakAzikasya vyapadizyante'tyayAH paJca // 96 ||r. ka. pA. / / artha - dezavrata meM kI huI maryAdA ke bAhara kisI vyakti yA vastu ko bhejanA, 2. kI huI maryAdA ke bAhara kI vastu maMgAnA, 3. maryAdA ke bAhara kisI ko saMketa karane ko khakhAranA, khAMsanA Adi zabda karanA, 4, maryAdA ke bAhara rahane vAle ko apanA rUpa AkRti dikhalAkara apanA abhiprAya jatAnA aura 5. maryAdA ke bAhara kaMkar3a, patthara Adi pheMkakara apanA abhiprAya prakaTa karanA ye pAMca dezAvakAza vrata ke aticAra haiN| inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 10 // 128G NARANAKARARANANLABANATATZEANASARANASANA dharmaninda zrAvakAcAra -4302
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________________ ZHEARTSTEKENSTERSAKASAKA TERCALARASANAYASASTER kabhI-kabhI bar3e duSpariNAma nikala baiThate haiN| bar3e-bar3e jhagar3e bhI ho jAte haiM, isalie hAsya mizrita bhaMDa vacana bolanA pahalA aticAra hai| 2. tana kukriyA - hAsya sahita bhaMDa vacana bolanA, sAtha hI zarIra se hAtha-paira mukha Adi se kukriyA karanA, jaise bAta karate-karate dUsare ke zarIra para hAtha paTakate jAnA, ha~sate-ha~sate lAta mAranA, paisA lagAna, kisI para A~kha calAnA, mu~ha se use DarAnA, zarIra kA kisI meM dhakkA denA Adi tana kukriyA aticAra hai| 3. binA kAraja vicAra jaise baiThe-baiThe kisI kA mana meM ciMtavana karanA binA prayona kisI ke liye duHkhadAyI vacana bolanA jisa kriyA se apane kisI prayojana kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai use karanA jaise rAstA calate-calate vanaspati rauMdanA, pAnI meM patthara Adi pheMkanA, pazu ke lakar3I Adi mAra denA binA kAraja vicAra tIsarA aticAra hai / - 4. bhoga vRddha - binA prayojana ke vastuoM kA saMgraha kara lenA binA prayojana bhogya upabhogya padArthoM ko vyavahAra meM lAte jAnA bhogavRddha aticAra hai| 5. bakavAsapana - vyartha kA bakavAsa karanA, kucha puruSa aisA karate dekhe jAte haiM ki ve rAga-dveSa vaza bahuta dhRSTatA ke sAtha adhika bolate haiM aura binA vicAre kucha na kucha bolate jAte haiM, binA prayojana dUsaroM ke jhagar3e meM ghusa par3ate aura vahA~ para bar3abar3Ate haiM / isa prakAra binA prayojana bolanA bakavAsapana aticAra hai / jinase kisI iSTa kI siddhi nahIM hotI aura vyartha karmabaMdha baMdhatA hai aise aticAroM se anarthadaNDavratiyoM ko dUra rahanA cAhie // 11 // * 11. kaMdarpa kaurakucyaM maukharyamatiprasAdhanaM paJca / asamIkSya cAdhikaraNaM vyatItayo'narthadaNDakR dvirateH // 81 // ra. ka. zrI. artha - anarthadaNDa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM- 1. kaMdarpa, 2. kautkucya, LAGAKAKAKAMALAVASARAVANANTUNYANAUAUSGABAEAGNSKENER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 303 ...
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________________ SAERamerasansasxeRRENASERNISTRasasarawaersarl * sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra mana vaca tana duHsaMcalana, japa mAne vegaar| pATha sAmAyika bhUlanA, sAmAyika aticAra | // 12 // - artha - mana, vacana aura zarIra inakA durupayoga karanA, sAmAyika meM anAdara karanA, sAmAyika kA samaya sAmAyika pATha bhUla jAnA isa prakAra ye pA~ca aticAra sAmAyika vrata ke haiN| ___ bhAvArtha - 1. mana duHsaMcalana - sAmAyika karate-karate mana ko vaza meM nahIM rakhanA, azubha saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA, duSTa pariNAma karanA, idhara-udhara dhyeya se bhinna padArthoM meM use cale jAne denA Adi mana kI azubha bhAvanAe~ mana duHsaMcalana aticAra haiN| 2. vacana duHsaMcalana - sAmAyika pATha bolate-bolate kucha kA kucha kaha jAnA jaldI-jaldI bolanA evaM azuddha bolanA jisa chandAdi ko jisa laya meM par3hanA hai, vaise na par3hakara manamAne tarIke se par3hanA hasva ko dIrgha aura dIrgha ko hrasva par3hanA ityAdi vacana duHsaMcalana hai| 3. isI prakAra zarIra va aMgopAgoM ko cAlita karanA kAya duHcalana hai| isa prakAra kI prakriyA meM pramAda spaSTa hai isalie sAmAyika meM malotpanna karane se aticAra kahe haiN| jisa kArya kI jo vidhi hai use usI vidhi se karane para hI usakA yathArtha phala prApta hotA hai| ...3. maukharya, 4. atiprasAdhana aura 5. asamIkSya adhikrnn| rAgodreka se asabhya, hAsya bhare vacana bolanA kandarpa hai / hAsya aura asabhya vacanoM ke sAtha kuceSTA karanA kautkucya hai| dhRSTatApUrvaka pralApa karanA - maukharya hai| AvazyakatA se adhika bhogopabhoga sAmagrI rakhanA aura binA vicAre kArya karanA ye pA~coM kA svarUpa hai||| 11 // 8282XUANABARANHUNSA ANATARARANASAdaraNara dhamaminda zrApakAcAra-304
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________________ SAGAUREAZANA SAXASAN23 VASARAS AYANANA 4. sAmAyika meM upekSA utsAha rahita ho mAtra niyama kI pUrti ke lie kaise bhI anAdara karate huye sAmAyika kAla pUrA kara denA cauthA aticAra hai| 5. sAmAyika kA jo kAla hai usakI anyAnya kAryoM kI vyagratA se yAda nahIM rahanA aura sAmAyika pATha bhUla jAnA pA~cavAM aticAra hai / ina aticAroM ke rahate sAmAyika meM citta nahIM laga sakatA evaM AtmA kI nizcalatA nahIM ho sakatI / ataH ina aticAroM ko nahIM lagAnA // 12 // * proSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra - bina zodhI lakhI vastu ko geha bichAve DAra / vidhi bhUle nahIM Adare proSadha ke aticAra / / 13 // " artha binA dekhe binA jhAr3e kisI vastu kA grahaNa karanA, bistara bichA denA tathA kisI vastu ko chor3a denA proSadhopavAsa ko bhUla jAnA aura usameM Adara nahIM rakhanA ye pA~ca proSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra haiN| - -- bhAvArtha - 1. jisa dina proSadhopavAsa kiyA jAtA hai usa dina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hone se zarIra meM zithilatA A jAnA svAbhAvika hai, aisI avasthA meM zarIra ke or3hane, pahane ke vastra Adi, pUjana sAmagrI, pUjana ke anya upakaraNa, zAstrajI, caukI Adi vastuoM ko binA dekhe aura binA jhAr3e poMche hI uThAkara kAma meM le lenA yaha pahalA aticAra hai| 2. zithilatAvaza sone kI caTAI, zItala paTTI Adi bistara aura baiThane 12. vAkkAya mAnasAnAM duHpraNidhAnAnyanAdarAsmaraNe / sAmAyikasyAtigamA vyajyante paJca bhAvena // 105 // ra. ka. zrI. artha - sAmAyika karane kA niyama dhAraNa kara mana, vacana, kAya ko caMcala karanA - sthira nahIM rakhanA, pramAdavaza anAdara karanA aura kI huI samaya kI maryAdA yA pATha ko bhUla jAnA ye sAmAyika zikSAvrata ke 5 aticAra haiM // 12 // ZALAGARTZAROBABAGACASAGACALACAKANALAKAEREAS dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 305 BANANA
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________________ VABIERTARAKaratas AVANTURASASKARAR Hasirata kI Asana Adi vastue~ binA dekha zodhe bichA denA dUsarA aticAra hai| 3. binA dekhI binA zodhI jamIna para malamUtra kapha, thUka Adi kA tyAga karanA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4. proSadhopavAsa ke dina ko evaM usakI vidhi tathA karane yogya kriyA Adi ko bhUla jAnA cauthA aticAra hai| 5. proSadhopavAsa meM bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hone se evaM zithilatA A jAne se pUrNa AdarabhAva nahIM rakhanA parantu upekSA bhAva se use pAlanA va cha: AvazyakAdi meM anAdara karanA pA~cavAM aticAra haiN| ina pA~coM aticAroM ke nahIM lagAne se jIvarakSA ho sakatI hai| aura vrata bhI pUrNa pala sakatA hai / / 13 / / *bhogopabhoga parimANa ke aticAra sambandhita mizrita sacitta vastu kA AhAra | tathA puSTikara adhapakA bhogAdika aticAra // 14 // artha - sacitta se sambandha rakhane vAlA AhAra, sacitta se milA AhAra, sacitta vastu kA AhAra, puSTa gariSTa AhAra acchI taraha nahIM pakAyA huA AhAra ye bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra haiN| bhAvArtha - sacitta kA artha jIva yAni citta sahita hai vaha sacitta kahalAtA hai| 13. anavekSitA pramArjitamAdAnaM saMstarastathotsargaH / ____ smRtyanupasthAnamanAdarazca paJcopavAsasya // 192 // pu. si. artha - binA zodhe- dekhe vastu kA grahaNa karanA, caTAI Adi bistara lagAnA, binAbhUmi zodhe malamUtra kSeSaNa karanA, upavAsa kI vidhi bhUla jAnA aura upavAsa meM anAdara bhAva karanA ye pA~ca aticAra haiM / / 13 / / SRHANIANASusxeaSUEResusawasanaskSITARIAsmusasara dhamanina thAtakApAra- 306
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________________ AUSRANAN LAUAKASASAKATARZEALAATUAANDAMARANA 1. sacitta se sambandha ho arthAt jaise harI pattala meM parosA huA yA harI pattala se DhaMkA huA bhojana khA lenaa| sacitta sambandhita aticAra hai| 2. sacitta se ekameka, sacitta sammilita sacitta dravyAzrita, sUkSma prANiyoM se mizrita, jisako pRthaka karanA zakya nahIM hai vaha sacitta mizrita aticAra hai| 3. jo padArtha sacitta haiN| sacitta se cetanA sahita dravya liyA jAtA hai| ataH cetanA sahita AhAra ko grahaNa karanA sacitta AhAra aticAra hai| 4. gariSTha puSTa padArtha jo indriya tathA kAma vikAra ko uttejita karane vAlA AhAra caudhA vicAra hai| 5. jo ThIka taraha se pakA nahIM hai, arddhapakva hai, jinakA agni para pUrA pAka nahIM huA hai| jo jalA huA hai use bhI duHpakva kahate haiN| aisI vastu kA bhakSaNa karanA adhapakA aticAra hai| isa prakAra vrata rakSA ke liye ina uparyukta aticAroM ko rokanA atyanta Avazyaka haiN|| 14 // * atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra harita DhakA para ko kahA, sacitta rakhA AhAra / samaya TAla IrSA karana, atithivrata aticAra // 15 // 14. sahacittaM saMbaddhaM mitraM duHpkvmbhissvaahaarH| bhogopabhoga virate ratIcArApaMca parivA / / artha - nizcaya hI sacitta - jIva sahita kaccI harI vastu kA AhAra karanA, sacitta padArtha se sambandhita vastu kA AhAra karanA, sacittAcitta mizrita AhAra karanA, duHpakva - kama yA adhika pakA bhojana - AhAra karanA aura gariSTha - kAmoddIpaka AhAra karanA ye pAMca bhogopabhoga vrata ke aticAra haiM // 14 // STERSRRAHASHIRSHIRBASHIREReasRecemedERemessassusa dhakSaNindha zrAyakAyAra- 307
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________________ LAUTUNZRHAAAAACARALANARA ATAULASIBASANA ____ artha - sacitta meM DhakA huA denA, dUsaroM ko dAna dene kI kaha denA, sacitta padArtha meM rakhakara bhojana denA aura IrSyA bhAvadhAraNa kara denA isa prakAra ye pA~ca aticAra atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke hote haiN| bhAvArtha - 1. sacitta vastu se DhaMkA huA arthAt kamalapatra Adi se DhaMkA huA AhAra denA yaha pahalA aticAra hai| 2. jisa samaya atithi sAdhu tapasvI bhojana ke lie ghara A jAya usa samaya kisI kArya kI tIvratA se svayaM to dUsare kArya meM laga jAga aura kirI anya dAtA ko kaha de ki inheM tuma do mujhe kArya hai aisA kahanA dUsarA aticAra hai| isa aticAra se upekSA bhAva siddha hotA hai| 3. sacitta kamalapatra kele ke patte Adi sacitta vastu meM rakhakara AhAra denA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4. bhikSAkAlako chor3akara dUsarAkAla akAla hai, usa kAla kA ullaMghana kara AhAra denA cauthA aticAra hai| jaise sAdhu kA par3agAhana kara ghara le Aye aura unheM Asana para biThAkara svayaM bIca-bIca meM dUsare kArya meM laga jAne se AhAra dene meM vilamba kara liyA jisase sAdhu kA AhAra kA samaya nikala gayA aisI avasthA meM sAdhu nahIM Thahara sakatA isalie yaha aticAra huaa| bhikSAkAla sUryodaya ke tIna ghar3I pazcAt aura sUryAsta ke tIna ghar3I pUrva kA kAla bhikSAkAla hai jise prathamabelA aura dvitIya belA kahate haiN| 5. dUsare dAtA ke guNoM kI sarAhanA na karate hue mana meM IrSyAbhAva ko dhAraNa karate hue anAdara pUrvaka dAna denA pA~cavAM aticAra haiN| yaha saba doSa bhakti meM kamI evaM pramAda utpanna karane vAle haiN| isalie atithi saMvibhAga vrata dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha ko inase bacane kA prayatna karanA cAhie // 15 // XAURREANA AURRERA ANTANARA ARARANASAKAN dhani zrAvakAcAra- 308
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________________ 37KALVARUBANSTALTUUSTRATARRERAKARARAA * sallekhanA ke aticAra-- jIvita marana kI Asamana yAda karana privaar| sukha ciMtana para sukha cahana, sallekhana adhikAra // 16 // artha - jIne-marane kI abhilASA, putra-mitrAdika kA smaraNa, sukhoM kA ciMtavana karanA para bhava meM svargAdika sukhoM kI vAMchA karanA isa prakAra ye pA~ca aticAra sallekhanA le haiN| bhAvArtha - 1. jisane marane ke pUrva sallekhanA to dhAraNa kara lI ho parantu mana meM yaha bhAva usake hoM ki abhI kucha kAla aura jItA rahU~ to acchA hai aisI jIne kI abhilASA rakhanA jIvita Asamana nAmakA pahalA aticAra hai| 2. sallekhanA dhAraNa karane ke pIche kucha vedanA hotI ho, nagna zarIra rakhane se ThaMDa lagatI ho yA kisI prakAra kI pIr3A upasthita ho gaI ho to aisI avasthA meM use zAnti se sahana nahIM karake yaha vicAra mana meM lAnA ki jaldI hI maraNa ho jAya to maiM isa bAdhA se mukta ho jAU~ aisA vicAra AnA maraNa Asamana aticAra hai| 3. pUrva meM mitroM ke sAtha kI gaI dhUlikrIr3A Adi krIr3AoM kA smaraNa 15. paradAtRvyapadezaH sacitta nikSepa tatpidhAne ca / kAlasyAtikramaNaM mAtsayyaM caityatithi dAne / / 194 / / pu. si. artha - 1. svayaM apane hAtha se AhAra na dekara anya se dilavAnA, 2. AhAra kI sAmagrI ko harita patrAdi para rakhakara AhAra denA, 3. harita patrAdi se Dhake AhAra ko denA, 4. AhAra belA samaya TAlakara AhAra denA, anAdara bhAva se AhAra denA athavA anya dAtA ke sAtha dveSa kara AhAra denA - 2. IrSyA se AhAra denA ye pA~ca atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra haiM / / 15 // SANATSALHARSANSA Z A NARARARANASAVARANZ dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-309
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________________ SATIRALARASANIZUAKARANATACARABARABALACATASARA karanA tathA pUrva meM mere mitroM me mujhe kisa jira. prakAra sukha-duHkha meM hA dI thI evaM mana meM apane purAtana evaM navIna mitroM kI yAda kara rahA hai ki ye saba aba mujhase chUTa jAyege isa prakAra kA smaraNa karanA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4. marate hue bhI pahale bhogoM kI yAda karanA kA strI, putra, vaibhava Adi pahale isI paryAya meM acche-acche bhoga bhoge haiM aba nahIM mAlUma kaisI avasthA prApta hogI isa prakAra pUrva sukhoM kA punaH-punaH smaraNa karanA cauthA aticAra hai| 5. sallekhanA dhAraNa karake usakA phala para bhava meM svarga yA bhogabhUmi Adi ke sukhoM kI cAhanA karanA para sukha cahana nAmakA pA~cavAM aticAra hai| isa prakAra pA~caaNuvratoM ke pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra, tIna guNavratoM ke pA~capA~ca aticAra, cAra zikSAvratoM ke pA~ca-pA~ca aura sallekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra tathA samyagdarzana ke pA~ca aticAra kula 70 hote haiM inako bacAkara vratoM kI rakSA karanA zrAvaka kA prathama kartavya hai / / 16 // * navama adhyAya kA sArAMza jo zrAvaka guNa vratani ko pAle sadA adoss| mahAvIra puruSArtha bala lahe svarga zivakoSa // 17 // artha - jo zrAvaka bAraha vratoM ko nirantara doSa rahita niraticAra pAlatA 16. jIvitamaraNAzaMse, suhRdanurAgaH sukhAnubandhazca / ___ sanidAnaH paJcaite bhavanti sallekhanA kAle // 195 // (pu. si.) artha - sallekhanA dhAraNa kara jIne kI icchA karanA, 2. zIghra maraNa cAhanA, 3. pUrva ke mitroM kA smaraNa karanA, 4. pUrva bhoge bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA aura 5. AgAmI bhava meM bhogoM kI prApti ke lie nidAna karanA ye 5. sallekhanA ke aticAra kahe hai inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 16 / / SasurasRRESERaasacrezRIRASASReasamagraneZER dharmAnanda zrAdhakAcAra -310 .
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________________ KALACACCCAGASASASAUKCAVASZCASASASAGASAGASACALLEANZ hai vaha svarga meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ se cayakara manuSyabhava dhAraNa kara apane puruSArtha ke bala se mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kara mokSa sukha prApta karatA hai aisA AcArya mahAvIrakIrti mahArAja ne kahA hai || 17 // * iti navama adhyAya 17. ityetAnaticArAnaparAnapi saMpratyarcya parivarjya / 7 samyaktvavratazIlairamalaiH puruSArthaM siddhimetyacirAt // 196 // pu. si. artha - uparyukta samasta aticAroM tathA ora bhI isI prakAra anya bhI atikrama, vyatikramAdikoM ko tyAga kara jo aNuvratoM pA~coM, cAra zikSAvrata aura 3 guNavratoM kA pAlana karatA hai aura nirmala-niraticAra samyaktva pAlana va samAdhi maraNa pUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karane vAlA atizIghra siddhapada- muktipada ko prApta kara letA hai // 17 // - SAGAKAKAKAKALALALALALALAUREAERENUMELEAGAGAGAGAGNEA dharmANindra zrAvakAcAra 311
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________________ SASACHNANCE ZEREALAUTETE atha dazama adhyAya 34NASANA pratimA kA lakSaNa - pUrvaguNoM ke sAtha jaha, bar3hata svaguNa nita thAna / sUcaka Atama zuddhi kI, gyAraha pratimA jAna // 1 // artha - zrAvaka jIvana vikAsa krama kI gyAraha zreNiyA~ haiM / inheM Agama bhASA meM pratimA kahate haiN| kramazaH pUrva-pUrva pratimA ke guNa-dharma niyamoM ke sAtha-sAtha Age kI pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue zrAvaka apanI Atmazuddhi karatA huA dhAraNa kara mokSamArga para ArUr3ha hotA hai| prArambhika ATha mUlaguNa, SaTkarmoM kA pAlana karatA huA prathama darzana pratimA dhArI banatA hai| isI prakAra agragAmI banatA jAtA hai // 1 // * 1. darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa mUlaguNoM yuta samakitI, jaga-tana-bhoga virakta / darzana pratimA hota tisa, jo parameSThI bhakta // 2 // artha- sapta tattva aura sacce deva, zAstra, gurU kA akATya zraddhAna karanA, aSTa mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karanA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| nizcaya naya se sva Atma svarUpa meM rUci va zraddhA honA samyaktva hai| isa samyaktva kA dhArI 1. zrAvaka padAni devairekAdaza dezitAni yeSu khalu / svaguNAH pUrvaguNaiH saha saMtiSThante krama vivRddhAH // 136 // ra. ka. zrI. artha - vItarAga sarvajJa tIrthaMkara prabhu ke dvArA zrAvaka kI pratimAe~ yA pada gyAraha kahe gaye haiM / ina pratimAoM meM pUrva-pUrva kI pratimAoM kA guNa, dharma, vrata sammilita rahate haiN| isa prakAra krama se bar3hate guNa rahate haiN| zrAvaka ke cAritra saMyama kA antima vikAsa hai| inake anantara mahAvrata rUpa nirgrantha digambara pada dhAraNa karatA hai // 1 // SASALASAGNEZE KARABACALABASASABASABASABA dharmAnanda zrApakAcAra 312 3 3
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________________ SasaeeRTREATRESUSassasisussiesasuraaNATASASasa saMsAra-zarIra bhogoM ke prati virakta hotA hai| paJca parameSThI - arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM meM aDiga bhakti karatA hai, vizeSa rUpa jina darzana vrata anuSThAnAdi ke sAtha zrAvaka ke SaT kau - devapUjA gurupAsti, svAdhyAya sNymstpH| dAnazceti gRhasthAnAM, SaT karmANi dine-dine / / 1. deva - jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA, 2. nirgrantha digambara mudrAdhArI guruoM kI upAsanA, 3. jinAgama kA adhyayana-vAcana, 4. saMyama-SaTkAya jIvoM kA yathAsaMbhava rakSaNa, paMcendriya aura mana ko azubha kriyAoM se rokanA, 5. tapa - yathA samaya yathAyogya vrata upavAsAdi karanA aura 6. dAna - yogya kAla meM caturvidha saMghako cAra prakAra kA dAna denA | isa prakAra niyama baddha kartavya niSTha honA prathama darzana pratimA kahalAtI hai| isakA dhArI dArzanika zrAvaka hotA hai|| 2 // * 2. vrata pratimA svarUpa niraticAra niHzalya nita, bAraha vrata abhirAma / isa zrAvaka AcAra kA hai, vrata pratimA nAma // 3 // artha - uparyukta darzana pratimA ke sampUrNa vrata-niyamoM ke pAlana ke sAthasAtha pA~ca aNuvrata, cAra zikSAvrata aura tIna guNavratoM kA pAlana karanA dvitIya vrata pratimA hai| yadyapi prathama pratimA meM kucha aMza meM inakA pAlana hotA hai parantu 2. samyagdarzana zuddhaH saMsAra zarIra bhoga nirviNNaH / paJca gurucaraNa zaraNo dArzanikastattvapathagRhyaH // 137 // 2. ka. shraa.| artha - jo niraticAra samyakdarzana kA dhAraka hai, saMsAra, zarIra aura viSaya bhogoM se niraMtara virakta-udAsIna rahatA hai, tathA arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kI zaraNa meM dattacitta rahatA hai, vaha prathama pratimAdhArI dArzanika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / / 2 / / sagasesasiasmeSEXERERRASSUERSamusiNiskosasarsawzawara dharmAnanda prAvakAcAra -313
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________________ CANCELL GENSEREGENGENE GEVEGEVE IKASANAKANAKAGAGANAGARA yahA~ niraticAra, vizeSa rUpa se mana, vacana, kAya, kRta, kArita, anumodanA M pUrvaka deza ekadeza pAlana karanA vrata pratimA kahalAtI hai| isakA dhArI vratI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / bAraha vratoM kA varNana pUrva meM A cukA hai, ataH yahA~ nahIM likhA // 3 // * 3. sAmAyika pratimA kA lakSaNa cAroM dizA Avartatraya, cau nati, parigraha TAla / thira Asana zubhayoga traya, japa pratimA tihu~kAla // 4 // artha - prAtaH, madhyAhna va sAMyakAla 2-2 ghar3I - antamuhUrta paryanta sarva sAvadya kriyA, parigrahAdi tyAga kara zuddha mana, vacana, kAya se, cAroM dizAoM meM tIna-tIna Avarta (donoM hAtha mukulIkRta dAyeM se bAyeM tIna bAra ghumAnA ) karanA tathA eka-eka zironati - namaskAra karanA / punaH sthira Asana lagAkara Atma cintana karanA athavA paMca parameSThI ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate hue mahAmaMtra NamokAra kA jApa karanA caahie| yathAkAla anya bhI Agamokta, guru pradatta kisI bhI maMtra kA japa va dhyAna kareM / yaha sAmAyika pratimA kahalAtI hai / isameM sAmAyikI vizeSa rUpa Atma pariNAma zuddhi ko vRddhiMgata karane kA prayAsa karatA hai || 251 || sAmAyika ke prArambha meM jo kriyA kare use hI visarjana samaya meM bhI karanA cAhie / arthAt pratyeka dizA meM tIna-tIna Avarta va eka-eka zironati kareM // 4 // 3. niratikramaNamaNuvrata, paMcakamapi zIlasaptakaM cApi / dhArayate niHzalyo yo'sau vratinAM mato vratikaH / / 138 / / ra. ka. zrA / artha- ye zrAvaka pA~coM aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM, ina bAraha vratoM kA niraticAra, nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai vaha vratiyoM meM zreSTha vratI kahalAtA hai| niraticAra kA abhiprAya, mAyA, mithyA aura nidAna ye tIna zalya haiN| inase rahita hokara tyAga kara vratoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| vahI uttama vratI zrAvaka hai // 3 // CACAVALAS GEMSANGANA MUZEANZSASZETKAN dharbhAddha zrAvakAcAra 314
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________________ 406RAL ENGRASARANAGUTARAKUANGALATACARREA *4. proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA svarUpa nijabala ko na chipAkara, cauparva divasa pratimAsa / dhyAna lIna taje azana cau, proSadha pratimA use jAna // 5 // artha - pratyeka mahIne meM 2 aSTamI aura do caturdazI AtI haiN| inheM parva kahate haiN| parva kA artha porI yA gAMTha hotA hai, ganne yA bAMsa meM ye granthiyA~ aMkura utpanna karatI haiN| isI prakAra ye cAroM divasa dharmAkura utpanna karate haiM, isIlie parva ke dina kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka apane tyAga, vrata, upavAsa kI bhAvanA kA smaraNa va vyakti karaNa karate haiN| ina paryoM meM yathAzakti upavAsa karanA yA proSadhopavAsa karanA proSadhopavAsa pratimA kahalAtI hai| isameM proSadha aura upavAsa ye do zabda haiN| proSadha kA artha hai dina meM eka bhukti-eka bAra bhojana karanA aura upavAsa kA artha hai cAroM prakAra ke (khAdya, svAdya, lehya, peya) AhAra kA tyAga karanA upavAsa hai| proSadha pUrvaka upavAsa karanA arthAt solaha pahara kA AhAra-pAna tyAga proSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai| yathA aSTamI ko proSadhopavAsa 4. 1. caturAvarta tritayazcatuH praNAmaHsthito yathA jAtaH / sAmAyiko dvinissdystriyogshuddhstrisndhymbhivNdii|| 139||r. ka. zrA.! artha - jo zrAvaka pratyeka dizA meM tIna-tIna Avarta evaM pratyeka AvoM ke anantara eka-eka namaskAra kara bAhyAbhyaMtara parigraha rahita muni ke samAna avasthitapadyAsana yA khaDgAsana se sthita ho, mana, vacana, kAya se zuddha ho tInoM saMdhyAoMkAloM meM dhyAna karatA hai vaha sAmAyikI pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| 2. Arta raudra parityakta strikAlaM vidadhAti yaH / __sAmAyikaM vizuddhAtmA sAmAyikavAna mataH / / artha - cAra prakAra kA ArtadhyAna aura cAroM prakAra ke raudradhyAna ko tyAga kara, dharmadhyAnaniSTha ho, mana-vacana-kAya kI zuddhi pUrvaka trikAla saMdhyAoM meM sAmAyika vidhi dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sAmAyikavAna dhArI kahalAtA hai| yahIM sAmayika pratimA hai / / 4 / / ANAVARASALARARAS202AUALARARA ARARADIVARIA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-315
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________________ XPRASANNANAN ASKETSASA karanA hai to saptamI ko ekAsana kare, nIrasa Adi se bhI zakti anusAra karanA, aSTamI ko upavAsa kare tathA navamI ko punaH eka bhukti kare yaha proSadhopavAsa kahA jAtA hai / ise proSadhopavAsa pratimA kahate haiM / ina dinoM meM yathAzakti AraMbha parigraha kA tyAga kara jina pUjA, bhakti, stavana, dAnAdi dhArmika kriyAe~ kareM / viSaya-bhogoM se virakta rahate hue dhyAna - svAdhyAya meM samaya yApana karanA cAhie // 5 // 5. sacitta tyAga pratimA sAga bIja phala phUla dala jala sacitta taji deya / bhara jIvana ina rAga taji, sacitta tyAga pratimA seya // 6 // artha - jo zrAvaka Ajanma mUla, phala, patra, zAka, koMpala, jala, bIja Adi ko sacitta arthAt binA pakAye khAne kA tyAga karatA hai usake sacitta tyAga pratimA hotI hai| isase dayA, ahiMsA vrata pAlana hotA hai / jihvA indriyarasanA kI lolupatA naSTa hotI hai| uSNa garama sevana karatA hai| anya bhI phalAdi jina meM bIja rahate haiM unheM kacce, binA pakAye bhakSaNa nahIM karatA / kAraNa bIja ke andara yonibhUta jIva hotA hai| inakA tyAgI dayAmUrti kahalAtA hai // 6 // parvadine caturSvapi mAse - mAse svazakti maniguhya | 5. proSadha niyama vidhAyI, praNidhiparaH proSadhAnazanaH // 140 // ra. zrI. artha - jo zrAvaka pratyeka mAsa ke cAroM parvoM - aSTamI - caturdazI ke dina apanI zakti ko nahIM chipAkara proSadhopavAsa karane kA niyama pAlana karatA hai vaha proSadhopavAsa pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai // 5 // 6. 1. mUla phala zAka zAkhA, karIrakanda prasUna bIjAni / nAmAni yo'tti so'yaM sacittavirato dayAmUrtiH // 141 // ra. zrI. 2. saccittaM patta phalaM challI mUla kisalayaM bIjaM / jo Naya bhakkhahi prANI sacitta virao have sovi // ... BACALARAS BANAHABASASACACUSASASASAYAGAEKYN dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 316
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________________ amasteRRERSRISASTERTREmsastrasarsamsuesasarasasrea *6. rAtri bhukti tyAga jIvadayA hita nita taje, nizi bhoja saaticaar| jaghanya kahe gRhI dina bhogana, SaSThama pratimA dhAra / / 7 // artha - yadyapi sAmAnya zrAvaka ko bhI rAtri bhojana kA tyAga rakhanA hI cAhie, rakhatA bhI hai| parantu rogAdi ApattikAla meM jala, phala, dugdha, auSadhi Adi grahaNa karatA hai| anya kuTumbAdi pIr3itoM ko karavA bhI detA hai| parantu isa pratimA kA pRthak vidhAna karane kA abhiprAya hai ki aba vaha niraticAra, nirdoSa zuddha rUpa meM caturvidha AhAra kA navakoTi se tyAga karatA hai| arthAt na khAtA hai, aura na hI anya ko hI khilAtA hai, na anumodanA hI karatA hai| yahA~ prazna uThatA hai, yadi koI saubhAgyavatI mahilA chaThavIM pratimA ke vrata grahaNa karatI hai aura use santAna lAbha ho jAya to bAlaka ko rAtri meM dugdha-pAna karAyegI yA nahIM ? karAye to doSa lagegA aura nahIM pilAye to bAlamaraNa saMbhava hai ? prazna uttama aura yathArtha hai paraMtu satya ke Upara tathya hotA hai| rAtri bhojana tyAga kA artha ahiMsA dharma pAlana hai| dayAdharma meM adayA ko sthAna kahA~ ? ataeva santAna rakSaNa-prANarakSaNa ke liye use stanapAna karAnA paramAvazyaka hai anyathA anivArya maraNa ho sakatA hai| astu AcAryoM ne stanapAyI bAlaka ko dugdhapAna karAne kI anujJA pradAna kI hai| isa pratimA ko divAmaithunatyAga pratimA bhI kahate haiN| tathA'pi uparyukta vidhi to avazya pAlana karanA hogA / / 7 / / ...artha - 1. jo dayAmUrti zrAvaka kacce mUla, phala, zAka, zAkhA, kopala, kanda, bIja, prasUna Adi kA bhakSaNa nahIM karatA vaha sacittatyAga pratimAdhArI hai| 2. sacitta - jIva sahita patroM-pattoM, phala, challI-adhapake, mUla, kopala, bIja Adi kA bhakSaNa nahIM karatA vaha dayAlu sacittatyAga paJcama pratimAdhArI hai||| 6 // VANKRZ521 A N TARUNARATARRANAR25202 dharmAnanda zrApakApara.-317
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________________ CANANANANANANASUMUVANZARALAARAAAAASAVANA *7. sadAcarya pratimA kAma vAsanA virata nita, tajata sakala triyA sNg| brahmacarya pratimA vratI, pAlata zIla abhaMga // 8 // artha - isa pratimA ke dhAraNa karane ke pUrva pratimAdhArI svadAra saMtoSa rUpa brahmacarya pAlana karatA thA / arthAt para strI saMbhoga mAtra kA tyAgI thA / parantu saptamapada brahmacarya pratimAdhArI nava koTi se strI mAtra saMbhoga kA tyAga kara detA hai| arthAt kAmavAsanA se pUrNa virakta ho jAtA hai| cetana-acetana sabhI prakAra kI striyoM, hAva-bhAvoM meM virakta ho jAtA hai| zIla navabAr3oM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| apane brahmacarya vrata meM lagane vAle pA~ca aticAroM kA tyAga kara niraticAra vrata pAlana karatA hai / vaha vicAra karatA hai yaha zarIra mAtA ke raja va pitA ke vIrya se utpanna hotA hai ataH isakA bIja hI mala hai, nirantara nava dvAroM se mala pravAhita hotA rahatA hai - arthAt mala hI isakI yoni hai, jisa prakAra mala se nirmita mala se bharA ho to kyA koI satpuruSa use grahaNa karegA? nahIM, sparza bhI 1. annaM pAnaM khAdyaM lehyaM, nAznAti yo vibhAvaryAm / saca rAtribhukti virataH sattveSvanukampamAnamanAH // 142 / / ra. ka. shraa.| artha - prANiyoM ke prati dayAlu citta ho jo zrAvaka, navakoTi se rAtri meM anna, pAna, khAdya, svAdha ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai vaha rAtri bhojana tyAga pratimAdhArI hai| ise divAmaithuna pratimA bhI kahate haiM - 2. rAtrAvapi RtAveva santAnArtha mRtAvapi / bhajantivAsvama kAntAM na tu parva dinAdiSu / artha - dina meM maithuna kA tyAgI santAnAbhAva meM santAna kI icchA se RtukAla meM arthAt rajasvalA avasthA meM rAtri ko bhI apanI vivAhita strI kA bhI sevana nahI karate haiM aura aSTamI-caturdazI parva ke dinoM meM bhI sarvathA maithuna sevana kA tyAga kara brahmacarya pAlana karate haiN| ise divAmaithuna tyAga pratimA kahA hai||7|| SARANASAsasaraMASTEGERMATRasaRRAHARASHRAMANASAER ghattinda zrAvakAcAra-~318
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________________ : BAYAGASTUASACHUSS. ARAVAKALALALABASASA nahIM kara sakatA / usI koTi kA yaha zarIra hai mala-mUtra ke sAtha ananta sUkSma nigodiyA jIvoM se bharA hai| eka bAra saMbhoga (strI saMbhoga) karane para nava lakSa koTi jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai| jisa prakAra tiloM bharI nAlI ( nalikA) meM tapatI Aga samAna lohe kI garma salAI ghusA deM to ve tila caTa-caTa jhulasa jAyeMge, isI prakAra nArI ke yoni sthAna meM puruSa liMga praveza saMghaTTana se uparyukta pramANa jantu samUha tatkAla yamaloka kI yAtrA kara jAte haiM, mara jAte haiM jhulasajhulasa kara / vIbhatsa sthAna to hai hii| ataH dayAdharmI zrAvaka ghRNita kArya kA tyAga kara zAnti mArga, dayAmayI - ahiMsAdharma kA rakSaNa karane hetu sarvathA sarvadA ke lie maithuna kA sarvathA tyAga kara dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai| - - apane vrata ke nirdoSArtha vaha apanI vivAhitA ke sAtha eka bistara para zayana nahIM karatA, atinikaTa vAsa nahIM karatA, pUrva bhoge bhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM karatA, bhogoM ke sambandhI, kAmavAsanA jAgrata karane vAlI kathA - vArtA carcA nahIM karatA, kAmoddIpaka pauSTika AhAra nahIM karatA / rAgotpAdaka vastrAbharaNa-zrRMgArAdi kA tyAga karatA hai| kAma vAsanA jAgrata karane vAle gItAdi nahIM sunatA, azlIla upanyAsa, patra-patrikAe~ Adi na par3hatA hai, na par3hAtA hai, na par3hAne kI icchA hI karatA hai| kAmottejaka puSpa, mAlA, itrAdi vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra kAma bhoga- vAsanA se sarvathA virakta rahatA hai| anya kA vivAha Adi na karatA hai na karAtA hai na anumodanA karatA hai| yadi svayaM ke putra-putriyA~ hoM aura svayaM para hI bhAra ho to kara sakatA hai / parantu satat virata bhAva hI rakhatA hai| parivAra pAlana kA bhAra ho to yathA yogya vANijyAdi kara sakatA hai| AvazyakatAnusAra SaTkarmoM kA avazya pAlana karatA hai| pUjA dAnAdi karatA hai // 8 // 8. 1 tato dRg saMyamAbhyAM sa vazIkRta manastridhA / yoSAtvazeSA no yoSAM bhajati brahmacarya saH // artha- samyagdarzana aura saMyama ke dvArA jisane mana, vacana, kAya ko vaza kara.. CACHUACANAVAYAYAYAYACAKSAMANAKAGA BANANA dharmAnanda zrAyakAcAra 319
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________________ MARATREATMASABREAasamaAERERSasarSAGARMERSARKARIES *8. Arambha tyAga pratimA jIvahiMsA ke kArya je, sevA kRSi vANijya / tajata sakala AraMbha ko, aSTama pratimA dhAra // 9 // - artha - jina kAryoM meM arthAt vyApArAdi meM adhika hiMsA-jIvaghAta hotA hai unakA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai / dhanaiSaNA rahita honA / mAtra apanI AjIvikA pAlanArtha, nyAya pUrvaka, saujanya ke sAtha vittArjana karatA hai| jina asi, maSi, zilpAdi kAryoM meM vizeSa hiMsA saMbhavita hai unakA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai| AzA, tRSNA ko sampuTa karatA hai| lobha-vAJchA saMkucita karane kA uttarottara prayAsa karatA hai| pUrva saMcita cala-acala sampatti kA apane putra-kalatrAdi ko vibhAjita kara svayaM ke lie AvazyakatAnusAra kucha alpa bhAga rakha letA hai| pUjA, dAna, auSadhAdi ke lie Avazyaka sampatti rakhatA hai| lAbhAlAbha meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| AvazyakatAnusAra apanA bhojanAdi bhI svayaM taiyAra kara sakatA hai| utane pUrti makAna-kamarAdi AvAsa sthAna rakhatA hai / yaha AThavIM Arambha tyAga pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai||9|| ... liyA hai vaha samasta striyoM kA tyAga kara maithuna sevana nahIM karatA vaha brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| 2. mala bIjaM malayoni galanmalaM pUtigaMdhi bIbhatsam / pazyannaMgamanaMgAdviramati yo brahmacArI saH // 143 // ra. ka. pA. / artha - jo zrAvaka zarIra ko mala se utpanna huA, mala ko utpanna karane vAlA mala ko pravAhita karane vAlA, durgandha yukta, glAni janaka dekhatA huA kAma sevana se virakta hotA hai, sarvathA strI saMbhoga kA tyAga karatA hai vaha sAtavIM brahmacarya pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai|| 8 // 9. 1. sevAkRSi vANijya pramukhAdArambhato vyupaarmti| prANAtipAta hetoryo'sAvArambha vinivRttaH // 144 / / .., MaraeasasesaHARASATSAREERSawardsaucedesiksamasan dharmAnanda zrAcakApAra-320
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________________ SALACASCUASACAETEREAGAYANAETEREACHEREMAA KAZIMIERTEM * 9. parigraha tyAga pratimA sakala parigraha tyAga dhari, nirmamatA vairAgya yutta / madhyama zrAvaka hoya tava, navavIM pratimA yukta // 10 // artha saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM se virakta mokSecchu bhavya saMvega-vairAgya bhAva sampanna ho uparyukta pratimAoM ke niyamoM ke pAlana ke antarbAhya parigrahoM kA tyAga karatA hai| hA~ saMyama ke sAdhana upakaraNa mAtra rakhatA hai| unameM zarIra AcchAdana yogya alpa mUlya vAle kucha vastra aura bhojana-pAna, snAnAdi yogya kucha pAtra rakhatA hai unameM bhI mUrcchA rahita rahatA hai| tyAga kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| sImita hI vastuoM kA upayoga karatA hai / - ghara, mandira yA anya ekAnta sthAna meM hI nivAsa, zayanAdi karatA hai / rogAdi hone para auSadhi sevA suzruSA ke sambandha meM kuTumbiyoM - putrAdi se kaha detA hai kareM to karAtA hai anyathA kalaha - visaMvAda nahIM karatA / bhojana bhI pArivArika jana jo kucha dete haiM kara letA hai, yAcanA nahIM krtaa| santoSa dhAraNa karatA hai / isa prakAra saMsAra se udAsIna rahane vAlA parigraha tyAga navamIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| yaha ghara meM jala teM bhinna padma (kamala) samAna alipta rahatA hai // 10 // ... artha- jo zrAvaka jIva hiMsA ke kAraNa naukarI, khetI, vyApArAdika haiM mukhya jinameM aise Arambha se virakta hotA hai, vaha Arambha tyAgI zrAvaka aSTama pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| 2. nirUr3ha sapta niSThegi ghAtAM gatvAtkaroti ya, na kArayati kRSyAdInAraMbha viratastridhA / artha - jo zrAvaka naiSThika jIvoM ke ghAta se hetubhUta kRSi khetI Adi Arambha ko na svayaM karatA hai aura na anya se karavAtA hai vaha ArambhatyAgI AThavI pratimA dhArI hai // 9 // SACSCAUAVARAUSCHLACASASAGASAVAKALALAUTETEAUASACZSL dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 321
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________________ ASASAGASAGAAGASABAEAELEKEZ KACHETEZCAYAKACASACAE * 10. anumati tyAga pratimA svarUpa Arambha paragriha meM tathA, laukika kArya maMjhAra / nija anumati bhI deya nahIM, dazavIM pratimA dhAra // 11 // artha - isa loka vyavahAra sambandhI, Arambha-parigraha ke kAryoM meM vivAha, gRha nirmANa, vyApAra, lena-denAdi kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detaa| apane pArivArika janoM ke pUchane para bhI salAha nahIM detA, baccana se kahatA nahIM, kiye jAne para anumodanA bhI nahIM krtaa| rAgAdi rahita sama buddhi rahatA hai| ekAnta mandira, maTha Adi meM rahatA hai| gharelU jana athavA anya zrAvaka nimaMtraNa se bulAte haiM to santoSa se bhojana kara AtA hai| khaTTA-mIThA, caraparA, sarasa - nIrasa kA vikalpa nahIM karatA | acche-bure, sundara-asundara ke vikalpa rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA / samacitta rahakara dharmadhyAna meM tatpara, sAvadhAna, saMlagna rahatA hai, ise anumati tyAga zreNI dhArI kahate haiM // 11 // 10. bAhyeSu dazasu vastuSu mamatvamutsRjya nirmamatva staH / svasthaH santoSaparaH paricitta parigrahAdvirataH / / 145 / / ra. ka. zrA / artha - jo vivekI zrAvaka daza prakAra ke bAhyaparigrahoM se mamatva tyAga kara saMtuSTa huA apane svarUpa meM svastha-rata rahatA hai, vaha saba ora se citta meM base sampUrNa parigraho se virakta hotA hai| ise parigraha tyAga pratimAdhArI kahate haiM // 10 // 11. 1. anumatirAraMbhe vA parigraheehikeSu karmasu vA / nAsti khaluyasya samadhI -ranumati virataH sa mantavyaH // 146 // ra. ka. zrA / 2. bhava niSThA paraH so'numati vyuparataH sadA / yo nAnumodite granthamArambha karma caihikam // artha - 1. jisa zrAvaka ko Arambha meM tathA parigraha meM aura isa lokasambandhI kAryoM meM anumati, apanI rAya salAha va anujJA nahIM detA hai, vaha anumatityAga pratimAdhArI hai|... KALAKALACALAKASAKASABASABASALAHAZASAURUKEABAYAGAGA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 322
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________________ BACKCRETSALAYAGAYAGANATEKEREREACACHEACAAGAUASA * 11 vIM uddiSTa tyAga pratimA ghara tAM muniTiMga vrata gahai, chullaka ailaka hoya | uddiSTAzana taji tapai, uttama zrAvaka soya // 12 // artha - jo gRha kA sarvathA tyAga kara mUrcchA rahita ho munirAjoM, digambara sAdhuoM ke nikaTa jAkara dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai| guru sAnnidhya meM hI rahakara yathA yogya kSullaka athavA ailaka pada dhAraNa kara tapazcaraNa karatA hai| bhikSAvRtti se bhojana karatA hai / uddiSTa bhojana kA tyAga karatA hai| arthAt svayaM kaha kara nahIM banavAtA aura na hI apane uddezya se banAyA hI grahaNa karatA hai| bulAne yA nahIM bulAne para AhAra ko jAtA hai, sammAna pUrvaka, vidhivat AhvAna karane para zrAvaka ke ghara jAkara apane pAtra meM AhAra karatA hai| rUkhe-sUkhe, ThaMDA-garama, caTapaTA, nIrasa - sarasa jaisA bhI prAsuka bhojana ho santoSa se grahaNa karatA hai| usameM rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA, icchAnusAra udarapUrti uddezya se AhAra letA hai| isa pada ke do bheda haiM - 1. kSullaka aura 2 ailaka / kSullaka eka kaupInalaMgoTI ke sAtha eka uttIrya vastra dupaTTA rakhatA hai, ise khaNDa vastra kahate haiM kyoMki isakI lambAI itanI kama hotI hai ki zira Dhake to pA~va nahIM aura pA~va Dhake to sira nahIM DhakatA / yaha svAdhyAya sAmAyika, dhyAna Adi meM nirata rahatA hai| bIra caryA nahIM karatA / sAta gharoM se lAkara kisI eka zrAvaka ke ghara Agraha karane para bhojana karane kA vidhAna hai| vartamAna meM yaha paddhati prAyaH nahIM hai| ailaka mAtra eka laMgoTI rakhatA hai| baiThakara AhAra letA hai yaha karapAtra meM .. 2. apane vrata meM niSThAvAna hotA hai vaha Arambha parigraha se virakta hokara aihika - isa loka sambandhI kAryoM- Arambha parigraha rUpa kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detA vaha anumati tyAga pratimAdhArI hai // 11 // CACRETETEACHERKASALAENEASARACICABANAGARABAGALKETER dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 323
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________________ Xarica ARUKRANUNULACANANGUTASUSANATATANZA AhAra karatA hai| hAtha hI se kezalauMca karatA hai| ekAnta meM nagna hokara dhyAna kA abhyAsa bhI kara sakatA hai| kSullaka hAtha se yA kaiMcI Adi se bhI kezotpATana kara sakatA hai| donoM meM itanA hI antara hai| zreNI-pada kI apekSA samAna uddiSTa tyAga pratimAdhArI haiN| yaha zrAvaka kA sarvottama pada hai| prathama pratimA se 5 vIM taka, jaghanya, 6vIM 7, 8, 9 vIM vAlA madhyama aura isake Upara uttama zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / / 12 / / * vAnaprastha zrAvaka kA kartavya-- uttama zrAvaka kA kahA, vAnaprastha aacaar| kSullaka ailaka bheda isa, tRtIyAzrama ke sAra // 13 // artha - uttama zrAvaka vAnaprastha kahalAtA hai| yaha graha tyAgI hotA hai| bhikSAvRtti se pAtra meM AhAra letA hai| vizeSa AcAra pUrva meM ullikhita hai| vizeSa Agama se jJAta kreN| 13 / / yahA~ punaH unakA svarUpa kahate haiM - 12. 1. gRhato munivanamitvA gurUpakaNThe vratAni parigRhya / bhaikSyAzanastapasyannutkRSTa zcelakhaNDadharaH / / 147 // ra. ke. shraa.| artha - jo sAdhaka ghara tyAga kara muni sAnnidhya meM vana meM jAkara dharmagurU ke pAsa vratoM ko grahaNa kara tapa karatA huA bhikSA bhojana karane vAlA aura khaNDavastradhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka uddiSTa tyAga pratimA dhArI hai| 2. tattadvRtAstranirbhinnavasan mohamahAbhaTaH / uddiSTapiMDabhyujjhedutkRSTaH zrAvako'ntimaH / / artha - apane yogya pUrvavata ke sAtha yogya vastra ke atirikta samasta kA tyAgakara mohabhaTa ko parAsta kara uddiSTa bhojana kA tyAga karane vAlA antima gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI hotA hai / / 12 // 13. utkRSTa zrAvako ya: prAk kSullako'traiva suucitH| sa cApavAda liMgI ca vAnaprastho'pi nAmataH / / ... XARARKKUTULARANASAKALA UREATANZATARAKATANA dharmAda zrAvakAcAra-324
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________________ SAEXERMARRIAGREEKesarsanasasursasaracOREANSaesamaste .kSullaka kA svarUpa ika sita paTa kaupIna kaTi, pIchI kamaNDalu paas| yathAsamaya kSura karma cau, kare parva upavAsa // 14 // artha - gyArahavIM pratimA dhArI sapheda vastra (dupaTTA) aura kopIna (laMgoTI) dhAraNa karatA hai| pIchI (mayUra paMkha kI) aura kamaNDalu rakhatA hai / yathA samaya do mahIne athavA cAra mahIne meM kSaura karma karatA hai| arthAt kaiMcI, ustarA Adi se sira, dAr3hI-mUMcha ke bAloM ko nikAlatA hai| cAroM parva aSTamI, caturdazI ko upavAsa karatA hai| viSaya-kaSAyoM se virakta udAsIna rahakara dharmadhyAna rata rahatA hai| kaupIna-dupaTTA ke tyAga kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai / / 14 / / * ailaka ke pUrva kSullaka kA aura bhI zrAvaka AMgana jahi kahe, dharma lAbha cupa hoya / niruddiSTa bhojana kare, kSullaka zrAvaka soya / / 15 / / ...artha - utkRSTa pratimAdhArI, apavAda liMga kSullaka avasthA dhAraNa karatA hai| ise hI "vAnaprastha zrAvakAzrama' nAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai / / 13 // 14. sa dvedhA prathamaH zmazvamUrdhajAnapanayet / sita kopInaM saMvyAnaH kartayA vA kSureNa vaa|| artha - vaha do prakAra kA hai 1. kSullaka yaha sira, dAr3hI, mUMcha ke bAloM ko kaiMcI ustarAdi se kATatA hai, kaupIna aura uttarIya khaNDa vastra rakhatA hai| zrAvaka ke ghara pAtra meM bhojana karatA hai| baiThakara bhojana kre| dvitIya 2. svayaM samupaviSTo'ghAtpANipAtre'ya bhAjane / sa zrAvaka gRhaM gatvA pAtra paannistdNgnne|| artha - ailaka svayaM baiThakara pANipAtra-hAtha meM athavA pAtra meM bhI zrAvaka ke ghara jAkara AhAra letA hai| eka kaupIna mAtra rakhatA hai / / 14 // Namasasaramseesamanasamasasarsanamusessmaavasa dhanindra zrAvakAcAra- 325
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________________ SASAKAKASARASZUASAS SARASASAGNEAEREA artha - AhAra caryA kAla meM samiti pUrvaka gamana karatA zrAvaka ke AMgana meM jAtA hai / zAnta bhAva se " dharmalAbha " isa prakAra uccAraNa karatA hai / kaha kara mauna ho jAtA hai| zrAvaka dvArA vinaya se svIkRti dene para santoSa se niruddiSTa arthAt jo kucha zrAvaka ne apanI icchA se apane liye banAyA hai usI meM se yathAyogya AvazyakatAnusAra bhojana kre| rAga-dveSa na kreN| acche-bure kA vikalpa tyAge, ise kSullaka kahate haiM // 15 // * ailaka kA svarUpa - ailaka DhiMga kaupIna kaTi, paMchI kamaNDalu sAtha / pANipAtra baiThe azana, kezalauMca nija hAtha // 16 // artha saptamukta, janma-maraNa saMtati se bhayabhIta uttama zrAvaka jo eka kaupIna mAtra dhAraNa karatA hai| pIMchI, kamaNDalu rakhatA hai / bhikSAvRtti se karapAtra meM baiThakara AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| zuddha mauna se saMtoSapUrvaka, dharmadhyAna hetu zarIra sthiti ke yogya zuddha zrAvakoM ke yahA~ zuddha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai / svayaM do, tIna yA cAra mAha meM apane hAthoM se hI kezalauMca karatA hai / yaha bhI 11 vIM pratimA uttama zrAvaka ailaka kahalAtA hai / 16 // I - 15. sthitvA bhikSAM dharmalAbhaM bhaNitvA prArthayet vA / maunena darziyitvAMgaM lAbhAlAbhe same'cirAt // artha - zrAvaka zuddha ghara meM jAkara AMgana meM sthita ho "dharmalAbha" bole athavA mauna se zarIra mAtra dikhalAkara bhikSA grahaNa kareM, nahIM mile to kheda na kareM arthAt lAbhAlAbha meM samacitta raheM // 15 // 16. tadvad dvitIyaH kiMtvArya saMjJA luMcatyasau kacAn / kopIna mAtra yugdhatte yativatpratilekhane // artha - dvitIya bheda vAle ailaka ko Arya kahate haiN| yaha hAtha se kezalauMca karatA hai| munirAja ke samAna picchI-mayUra picchI rakhatA hai // 16 // CACCCACANACZSZEREZEREGEREABAEARABAYABASABASAYAYAYA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra - 326
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________________ BREASTEResasasasasastzaarsansarSRERAEREUSIRasasasasaekse * sanyAsa kA kartavya alpa azana baca nIMda yuta, ralatraya ko dhAra / sanyAzrama meM munI, vahai ubhaya guNa bhAra | // 17 // artha - sanyAsa Azrama meM praviSTa hone vAlA muni kahalAtA hai| yaha apane SaTkarmoM ke niratipAlanArtha tathA chaha uddezyoM - 1. vaiyAvRtti karaNa, 2. saMyama pAlana, 3. zarIra sthiti artha, 4. SaT karma pAlana, 5. dhyAna karaNa, 6. prANa dhAraNa ke nimitta se alpa zuddha aiSaNAsamiti pUrvaka kAlAdi zuddhi yuta alpa pANimAtra meM navadhAbhakti se AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| mita bhASaNa karatA hai, arthAt bhASA samiti pAlana karatA hai, yathA kAla mauna rahakara vacana gupti sAdhanA karatA hai| alpa nidrA letA hai zeSa samaya dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai! prayatna pUrvaka sAvadhAna ho ratnatraya dhAraNa karatA hai, vRddhi karane meM tatpara rahatA hai / tapa, dhyAnAdi dvArA ratnatraya sAdhanA dvArA AtmA kI prabhAvanA karane meM niraMtara saMlagna rahate haiN| antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakAra se Atmazakti aura jina zAsana prabhAvanA karate haiM / / 17 / / 17.1. aSTaviMzatikAn mUlaguNAnye pAnti nirmalAn / utsargaliMgino dhIro bhikSavaste bhavantyaho / / 2. bhikSAM caranti ye'raNye basantyalpaM jimanti ca / bahujalpantino nidrAM kurvate nottmtpodhnaaH|| 3. jinaliMgadharAH sarve rtntryaatmkaaH| bhikSavastvRSimukhyAM ye temyo nityaM namo'stu me| __ artha - 1, jo parama digambara munirAja 28 mUlaguNoM kA vidhivat pAlana karate haiM, nirmalatA se dhAraNa karate haiM, ve parama taponidhi utsargaliMgadhArI bhikSu kahalAte haiN| pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samitiyA~, paMcendriya nirodha, SaT Avazyaka aura zeSa 7 vizeSa guNoM kA pAlana karate haiN| ye aTThAIsa mUlaguNa haiN| MaussueKSGERSasasaxsaszeasursaeREASUSARArasa dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-327
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________________ ARARONAUKAMSTRACARA RUTATOKEANGELSEARA * vratabhaMga kA duSpariNAma gurU devAdi kI sAkSI se, gahivrata kare na bhNg| cAhe mRtyu bhI kyoM na ho, tIvra dukhada vrata bhaMga // 18 // artha - vrata kA rakSa hai paridhi / arthAt bure kAryoM kA tyAga karanA, Atma sAdhanA ke sahAyaka kAryoM ke karane kA vrata-niyama lenA vrata kahalAtA hai| "vRttati iti vratam' arthAt jo dharma AtmA svabhAva kA cAroM ora se surakSA kareM unheM vrata kahate haiN| jisa prakAra nagara kI rakSA parakoTA karatA hai, rASTra-rAjya kI surakSA kile se hotI hai usI prakAra mAnava jIvana upavana kI rakSA vratoM niyamoM ke dvArA hotI hai| inakI mahattA ke lie ye brata sacce deva, zAstra, guru kI sAkSI pUrvaka dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| jisa prakAra bImA, rAjInAmA patroM para sarakArI muhara lagane para unakI mAnyatA hotI hai aura durupayoga kiyA to rAjyadrohI aparAdhI mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra vrata dhAraNa kara yadi bhaMga kare to vaha dharma kI adAlata meM mahApApI aparAdhI hotA hai| isIlie parama dayAlu bhagavanta va AcAryoM parameSThiyoM ne sAvadhAna karate hue AjJA va Adeza diyA ki prANa kaNTha hone para bhI vrata bhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| prANanAza hone se eka bhava hI bigar3egA, duHkha hogA parantu vrata bhaMga kiyA to bhava-bhava meM janma-maraNa ke bhISaNa duHkhoM ke sAtha-sAtha narakAdi -.. 2. jo sAdhurAja bhikSAvRtti se AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, vana meM nivAsa karate haiM,alpa zuddha-chiyAlIsa doSa aura 32 aMtarAyoM ko TAlakara AhAra lete haiM adhika vArtAlAe nahIM karate aura alpa nidrA lete haiM ve tapodhana haiN|| 3. jo nitya hI jinaliMga-nigraMtha mudrA dhAraNa karate haiM, pUrNa ratnatraya ko dhAraNa kara pAlana karate haiM, bhikSAvRtti se nirdoSa zuddha AhAra caryA karate haiM una RSiyoM meM mukhya zreSTha RSirAjoM ko maiM nitya namaskAra karatA huuN| namana karatA huuN||| 17 // 224AARTUNATAMARASAKANAKALAKARARANASANATAKA dhAnanda zrAvakAcAra-328
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________________ 25AARALANARAKULAARRRAAA BANKA za durgatiyoM ke asahya, aparimita duHkha sahane hoNge| ataH bhavyAtmAoM "vratabhaMgI sarvabhaMgI" vacana ko dhyAna meM rkhnaa| grahIta vratoM ko prANapaNa se pAlana karanA hI cAhie // 18 // * dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra kA phala-- jo isa dharmAnanda ko, par3he sune cita lAya / zreSTha dharma kA marma vaha, jAne saba sukhadAya // 19 // prathama se dazamAdhyAya taka, vrata gahe krama se joy| vaha suragati ke sukhabhoga kara ziva sukha pAve soya // 20 // mithyA yaha taja jaba gahe, dharmAnanda mhaan| taba hI nara bhava saphala hoya, tathA sva para kare kalyANa / / 21 // artha - jo bhavya nara-nArA, AbAlavRcha isa grantha ko rUci se sunegA tathA par3hegA, par3hAyegA vaha dharma ke marma arthAt satya aura tathya ko jJAta kara tattva parijJAnajanya Ananda ke parama sukhAnanda ko prApta kara sakegA // 19 // tathA -prastuta grantha dasa adhyAyoM meM nibaddha hai| jo mAnava prathama se adhyayana 18. prANAnte'pi na bhaktavyaM guru sAkSIzritaM vratam / prANAntAstadakSaNe duHkhaM vratabhaMge bhave-bhave // artha - deva, guru, zAstra kI sAkSI meM dhAraNa kiye gaye vrata ko prANa kaNThagata hone para bhI bhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt prANaghAtaka upasarga parISaha upadrava-sthiti Ane para bhI grahIta vrata nahIM chor3anA caahie| kyoMki prANa naSTa hone para to usI bhava meM alpa kaSTa pIr3A sahanI par3atI hai parantu vrata bhaMga hone para bhava-bhava meM anekoM bhavoM durgatiyoMnarakAdi ke bhISaNa duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiN| ataH pratyeka bhavya ko dRr3hatA se vrata pAlanakara uttama gati pAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie // 18 // SAHASRIRAMSREARRIERRESTERTAmassacresceaeseseaSamasa dharmAnanda nAyakAcAra 329
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________________ sataraeasestarsatirek RECRAFTikatihari kara vratoM kA pAlana karegA, niraticAra zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ke vratoM-niyamoM kA pAlana karegA vaha svarga ko prApta kara surendra ahamindrAdi ke sukha prApta kara paramparA se mukti sukha prApta kara amara pada prApta karegA // 20 // __saMsAra paribhramaNa va duHkha paramparA kA mUla hetu mithyAtva hai| prathama Atma hitecchu ko isakA navakoTi se tyAga karanA cAhie tabhI dharmAnanda kI prApti ho sakatI hai| kyoki inakA rAtra divasa ke samAna paraspara virodha hai / yAda rahe eka myAna meM do talavAra nahIM smaatii| manuSyaphala kI saphalatA sva-para kalyANa meM hai| yaha yogyatA isa grantha kI zikSA se avazya prApta hogI / / 21 // * isa kRti kI AvazyakatA - jo budha dharmAnanda kA karana cahata abhyaas| una hindI kAvya yaha, sugama sukhada guNarAsa // 22 // chanda kAvya guNahIna maiM, dharmAnanda Asakta / zabda artha kI bhUla ko, zodhi paDhau guNa bhakta // 23 // dharmAnanda hI jaga bar3ho, jaba laga nabha zazi bhaan| mahAvIrakIrti kRti yaha, taba taka par3heM sujAna // 24 // artha - samyagjJAnI pratyeka vivekI dharmAnukUla AcaraNa karatA hai| pratyeka mAnava apane zrama kA phala avazya cAhatA hai| dharma kA phalahI dharmAnanda hai| usa phala kA svarUpa nirUpaka Agama hai| usI uddezya se AgamAnusAra AcArya zrI 108 mahAvIrakIrti jI gurudeva ne sarva sAdhAraNa ke hitArtha sarala hindI bhASA meM ise chandobaddha kiyA hai| yaha sugama, sarala, guNarUpI ratnoM kA piTArA hai| udbhaTa vidvAna aThAraha bhASA bhASI hone para bhI apanI laghutA prakaTa kara rahe haiN| sajjanoM kA yahI svabhAva hai, ve sadaiva Upara kI ora dRSTi rakhate haiM arthAt viziSTa KASAMASATRESENTamuKAksasasalsasugamusASARRERStela dharmaninda zrAvakAcAra-330
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________________ SAKATAULANAK KANAKARUNAKARARAUDONURAKARNA guNavAnoM para najara rahane se apane meM svabhAva se nyUnatA dikha par3ane lagatI hai| astu AcArya zrI kathana karate haiM - maiM chanda, kAvya kalA se anabhijJa huuN| parantu dharmAnanda kA rasika huuN| isakA jo parama AnandAnubhava hotA hai vaha hara prANI ko upalabdha ho isI anukampA-paropakAra bhAvanA se yaha grantha racanA kI hai| isakA pravAha yAvaccandra divAkara pravAhita rahakara bhavyAtmAoM kA AtmakalyANa kare yahI bhAvanA hai| isameM zabda, artha, chanda vinyAsa meM jo bhI truTi ho budhajana pAThaka sudhArane kA kaSTa kreN| prANImAtra ko dharmAnanda prApta hogA, isI AzA se grantha samApta kiyA hai| laghutA-vinamratA kI dyotaka hai / / 22-24 // kahA bhI hai - "laghutA se prabhutA mile, prabhutA se prabhu duur|" - kRtikAra kA paricaya - zrAvaka pada meM rahi, puni UdagAMva meM aay| AcArya AdisAgara se, dhArI dIkSA sukhadAya // 1 // jo vAridhi syAdvAda ke, vAdIbhasiMha kesarI jAna / vAcaspati naya zAstra ke, the vidvAna mahAna // 2 // dharma, nyAya, vyAkaraNa yuta, pUrNa jJAna sAhitya / zAstrAdhyayana se jina, yAyA kucha pANDitya // 3 // aMkalIkara vikhyAtaveM, mahAtapasvI vIra, 'munikuMjara' vikhyAta ve, dayAnidhi bharapUra / / 4 / / unakA pAyA ziSya pada, mahAvIra kIrti mujha nAma / unhIM kA AcArya pada, prApta likhA yaha marma // 5 // SARRIERSAREERRERSEENETurasRecznasaxeKESRERSasaram dhaminda zrAvakAcAra-335
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________________ KANANABEAKI ANS zrI sanmati prabhu janma dina, caubIsa so sattara / likhI kRti Aja samApta kI, UdagA~va meM sukhadAya // 6 // "iti dharmAnandagrantha zrAvakAcAra grantha samApta // " artha - AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI jinake guru muni kuJjara, samAdhi samrAT AcArya syAdvAda vidyA pAraMgata, vAdabha siMha kesarI, vAcaspati, nyAya zAstra vettA, dharma, vyAkaraNa jJAtA, pANDityapUrNa guru zrI AdisAgara jI aMkalIkara the| unhIM tapasvI vIra dayAnidhi kA AcArya pada maiMne (AcArya mahAvIrakIrti ne isa mArmika, rahasyapUrNa, jIvanopayogI grantha kI racanA kI hai| isakI parisamApti UdagA~va (kuMjavana) meM vIra prabhu janma jayantI 2470 meM kI hai| arthAt caitra zuklA trayodazI vIra jayantI 2470 meM pUrNa kiyA / prastuta "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra " TIkA kI prazasti KASABASA atha zrI mUlasaMghe sarasvatIgacche balAtkAramaNe zrI kundakundAcArya paramparAyAM digambarAmnAye parama pUjya zrI aMkalIkara cAritracakravartI muni kuJjara samrAT prathamAcArya zrI AdisAgarasya paTTa ziSya parama pUjya tIrthabhakta ziromaNi samAdhi samrAT aSTAdaza bhASA bhASI udbhaTa vidvAn AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrteH viracitasya "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcArasya" iyaM hindI TIkA gaNini AryikA vijayamatyA kRtA dharma nagarI icalakaraJjInagare mahArASTra prAnte parisamAptA / CHERCHECKER // zubhaM bhUyAt // // jayatu zrI jinavIra zAsanam // VEM VEREN EREMUANABARAZAUSTA dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra 332
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________________ KasammelKATHASANATAKAminecruxAKAMANAKANKelscree aucaka....ujAsa .... AcArya zrI sanmati sAgara jI bhagavAna RSabhadeva se bhagavAna mahAvIra taka calI AI zramaNa paraMparA Aja bhI jIvita hai| zramaNa paraMparA meM prANa phUMkane vAle samaya-samaya para aneka AcArya hue haiM, jinameM AcArya dharasena, sumata sUtabAle, buMda.da. samaMtabhadra, pUjyapAda, akalaMkadeva, amRtacandra svAmI, zubhacaMdra Adi smaraNIya haiN| ___ isa zramaNa paraMparA meM prANa phUMkane kA kArya dakSiNa ke vayovRddha saMta munikuJjara AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI ne bhI kiyaa| ve aMkalIkara AcArya athavA aMkalIka svAmI ke nAma se bhI jAne jAte haiN| AcArya pravara zrI AdisAgarajI mahArAja (aMkalIkara) ghora tapasvI aura AtmajJAnI AcArya the| unhoMne usa samaya ke bhISaNakAla meM bhI khUba dharmaprabhAvanA kii| ve jagaha-jagaha dharmopadeza dekara janatA ko dharma ke mArga para lagAte the| unake prakhara ziSya AcArya mahAvIrakIrti jI ne unakI kIrti ko aura bhI vistRta kiyA thA / ina zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja meM apane guru ke samAna guNa vidyamAna the| ye aThAraha bhASAoM ke jAnakAra bhI the| jisa kSetra meM jAte the, vahIM kI bhASA meM pravacana karate the| ____ AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI mahArAja ne apane guru kI stuti me eka 'prabodhASTaka' nAmaka stotra kI racanA kI thI jo svopajJa TIkA ke bAda eka graMtha rUpa meM vikasita ho gyaa| zArdUlavikrIDita chaMda meM racita isake atyanta suMdara zloka zAMtarasa se paripUrNa haiM / kAlAntara meM isa grantha kI hiMdI TIkA prathama gaNinI AryikA vijayamatijI kI yogya ziSyA AryikA vimalaprabhA jI ne kI hai, jo prakAzita bhI ho cukI hai| HEResesxeERNMENamsaerzEATSAGARREasamaasumaanema dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra-333
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________________ XURANARARASARAN RATARINARANASALALARINARANATAKARASA AcArya zrI kI racanAdharmitA se kitane suMdara graMthoM kA sRjana huA hai, yaha bAta abhI taka ajAnakArI ke garbha meM hI thIM, para abhI kucha varSoM se unakI kRtiyAM prakAza meM A rahI haiN| unakI tathA unake guru AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) kI kRtiyoM kA yahA~ saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai prabodhASTaka - yaha AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI dvArA apane dIkSAdAtA guru kI stuti ke rUpa meM likhI gaI suMdara kRti hai| isakI svopajJa saMskRta TIkA bhI unhoMne svayaM kI thI / isakI hiMdI TIkA ArthikA vimalaprabhA jI ne kI hai| jo bahuta sundara bana par3I hai| nAmAnurUpa graMtha meM jIva ko prabodha dene vAle ATha zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chaMda meM racanAbaddha hai| jinadharma rahasya - yaha eka upadezAtmaka racanA hai| isake mUla preraNAsrota AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) haiN| kula 261 zloka pramANa vAkyoM meM zrAvakoM ke lie mUlarUpa se mArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| kAlAntara meM isakA hiMdI anuvAda AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI ne, padyAnuvAda gaNinI AryikA vijayamatijI ne tathA saMskRta anuvAda prophesara prakAzacaMdrajI ne kiyA thA / jo Aja prakAzita hokara hamAre sAmane haiN| prAyazcitta vidhAna - kisa doSa ke ho jAne para kyA prAyazcitta hotA hai| prAyazcitta kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? Adi carcAoM kA saMkSipta rUpa se saMkalana karane vAlI yaha kRti AcArya zrIAdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) kI bhAvokta racanA hai| isakA lekhana jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI vi. saM. 2971 meM huaa| kAlAntara meM isakA padyAnuvAda saMskRta bhASA meM AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI ne mahAvIra jayaMti vi. saM. 2001 meM pUrNa kiyA / isakA hindI anuvAda gaNinI AryikA vijayamati jI ne magazira zuklA doja vIra ni. sa. 2529 meM pUrNa kiyaa| 108 gAthA nibaddha yaha kRti AdaraNIya hai| AsaneKesasaratalamaaaaasasRSANSAREERSagarmageawasana ghamalinda zrAvakAcAra-8334 1.
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________________ XANUKAI VANAALKATRADATAT turunaratiu zivapatha - 311 zlokoM kA yaha suMdara samAyojana saMskRta nibaddha hai| isake mUla lekhaka AcArya AdisAgarajI aMkalIkara hai| graMtha kA lekhana vi. saM. 2000 meM pUrNa huA thaa| tathA magasira kRSNA dasamI 2004 meM AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI dvArA anUdita huA hiMdI bhASA meN| kRti meM zrAvakAcAra, nItinyAya, loka vyavahAra tAza dharma Adi kI narcA vizeSa rUpa se lI gaI hai| ___caturviMzati stotra - yaha 25-25 zlokoM ke 25 pAThoM se yukta 225 zlokoM kI suMdara racanA hai| isameM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI vaMdanA karate hue nyAya evaM darzana kI bhI suMdara carcA kI gaI hai| graMtha ke kartA AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI mAne jA rahe haiN| isakI hiMdI TIkA gaNinI AryikA vijayamati jI ne kI hai| jo acchI bana par3I hai| vacanAmRta (Words of Nectar) - isa laghukAya pustikA meM AcArya zrI AdisAgarajI (aMkalIkara) ke vacanAmRtoM kA saMkalana huA hai| kAlAntara meM isakA aMgrejI anuvAda bhI huA hai / AcArya zrI mahAvIra kIrti jI ko aMgrejI kA kitanA acchA jJAna thA vaha isa kRti ko par3hane se mAlUma par3a jaayegaa| ___sabhI mokSamArga ke sAdhaka jinavANI mArgAnusArI graMthoM kA svAdhyAya karate hue Atmonnati ke mArga para bar3heM, aisI bhAvanA ke sAtha gurU caraNoM meM praNAma karatA huA virAma letA huuN| xesaesamanarasRECENTERNAeracraniKIRAMASKAsiaSIMARK dhamAnandra zrAvakAcAra-~335
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________________ RAUPNARARAANANDUANTUNGSTRA NANDHARAUKURA AcArya zrI mahAvIrakIrti jI viracita "dharmAnanda zrAvakAcAra" saMdarbhita zAstroM-granthoM kI sUcI 1. sarvArthasiddhi 21. purUSArtha siddhayupAya 2. jaina zAstra 22. svAmI kArtikeya anuprekSA 3. padmanaMdi paMcaviMzatikA 23. amitagati zrAvakAcAra 4. atharvaveda 24. gomaTTasAra karmakAMDa 5, vyAsabhASya 25. pAtaMjali yoga darzana 6. cANakya nIti 26. tatvArtha rAjavArtika 7. hitopadeza 27. mahAbhArata 8. sAgAra-dharmAmRta 28. sAmAnyanIti 9. gomaTTasAra jIvakANDa 29. padmapurANa 10, tatvArthasAra 30. mArkaMDeya purANa 11. manusmRti 31. Adi purANa 12. tatvArtha sUtra 32. sAmAyika pATha 13. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 33. zrAvakAcAra 14, nIti zAstraM 34. samyaktva kaumudI 15. cAritrasAra 35. jaimini nIti 16. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 36. nIti zataka 17. paMcAstikAya 37. mUlAcAra 18. vaizeSika darzana 38. mRtyu mahotsava 19. dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra 39. pArzva purANa 20. sanAtana jaina grantha zaarsasasasaramgeasagasxmarawasasreeMasasarasa maninda zrAvakAcAra- 336 ve | P 12