Ashtdashi

Author(s): Bhupraj Jain
Publisher: Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Sabha Kolkatta
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/012049/1

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namAdasaNa OM Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AgariyANaM NamoDabAjyAgANaM Namoloesaba sAhUrNa nition Heithe OND

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aSTadazI zikSA, sevA, sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka : sampAdaka maMDala : zrI bhUparAja jaina zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI padamacanda nAhaTA zrI rAdhezyAma mizra zrI sureza sisodiyA jAna samyaka a dazala satyaka caritA sthApita : 1928 prakAzaka : zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA 18/DI, phUsarAja bacchAvata patha kolakAtA-700 001

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aSTadazI zikSA, sevA, sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka prakAzaka : zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA 18/DI, phUsarAja bacchAvata patha kolakAtA-700 001 phona : 2242-6369, 3022-6369 10 pharavarI 2008 mUlya : 500) rupaye AvRtti : 3000 mudraka : nAhaTA bradarsa 4 jagamohana mallika lena kolakAtA-700 007

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sampAdakIya jIvema zaradaH zatam upaniSadakAroM ne vyakti ko AzIrvAda dete hue isameM dIrghAyuSya kI kAmanA kI hai| vyakti hI nahIM saMsthAoM ke lie bhI yaha atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isakA artha mAtra sau varSa jIne kA hI nahIM hai, yaha to isakA zAbdika artha hai vastuta: nirAmaya, nirApada rahate hue, sevA dharma kA nirvAha karate hue dIrghAyuSya prApta karanA hai| IsAI mizanarIja, rAmakRSNa mizana jaisI saMsthAeM mAnava-sevA evaM loka-kalyANa ke kSetra meM varSoM se saphalatA pUrvaka kArya kara rahI hai evaM dinoM-dina mAnava sevA hI nahIM prANImAtra kI sevA kAryoM kA vistAra ho rahA hai evaM sevA ke kSetra meM kIrtimAna sthApita kiye jA rahe haiM, naI uMcAiyoM ko chU rahe haiN| san 1928 meM saMsthApita zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ne bhI jaina darzana ke ratnatraya-samyak jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ko AdhAra banAkara zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke lakSya se mAnava sevA ke kSetra meM kadama rakhA evaM utsAhI, karmaTha, sevAbhAvI tathA athaka adhyavasAyI kAryakartAoM ne zIghra hI usakI lokakalyANakArI pravRttiyoM evaM kriyAkalApoM ko na kevala gati pradAna kI apitu naye-naye AyAmoM ko jor3A evaM usake mAnava-sevI prakalpoM kA vistAra bhI kiyaa| karmavIra evaM karmayogI vahI hotA hai jo kaThina evaM Ter3he-mer3he rAstoM se calate hue maMjila ko prApta karatA hai| tUphAnI evaM U~cI laharoM se jUjhate hue apanI jIvana-naukA ko kinAre taka le jAtA hai, vahI saphala nAvika aura mallAhA hai| ye jitane AviSkAra hue haiM, aise hI karmavIroM evaM karmayogiyoM kI dena haiM jinhoMne athaka parizrama, adhyavasAya, satata saMkalpa evaM abAdhita hokara saphalatA prApta kI hai| saMsthAoM kI saphalatA bhI aise hI karmaTha sevAbhAvI, kAryakartAoM ke sneha, saujanya evaM udAratA se pragati patha para agrasara rahatI hai, akuMTha bhAva se| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke ATha dazaka bhI aisI hI loka-kalyANakArI kAryoM kI dAstAna hai jisane isake mAnavasevI evaM janopakArI sarvajana hitAya, sarvajana sukhAya kI dRSTi se zikSA aura sevA ke kSetra meM aneka kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiM aura kolakAtA kI sevAbhAvI saMsthAoM meM agraNI sthAna rakhatI hai| ATha dazaka se nirantara sevA kAryoM meM lage rahanA isakI paripakvatA kI aisI kahAnI hai jo atyanta rocaka evaM lokapriya hai| ___ buka baiMka isakI aisI pravRtti hai jisakI mahaka pazcima baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcaloM meM sarvAdhika vyApta hai| isake dvArA saMcAlita kampyuTara kendra evaM silAI kendra samaya kI mAMga ko na kevala pUrti kara rahe haiM apitu sevA kA eka nayA itihAsa hI raca rahe haiN| 0 aSTadazI 0

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tIrthakara mAsika ke sampAdaka DaoN. nemicanda jaina ne aisI mAnavasevI saMsthAoM ko lokamAtA kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| mA~ kA sneha, vAtsalya pAkara jaise bAlaka bar3hatA hai vaise hI saMsthAoM kA avalamba evaM Azraya pAkara janakalyANakArI kArya nirantara gatimAna evaM pravarddhanamAna rahate haiN| vastuta: lokamAtA nadI ko kahA jAtA hai| nadI satata pravAhinI hotI hai| gati hI isakA jIvana hotI hai aura pravAha usako sadA nirmala banAye rahatA hai| yahI sthiti saMsthAoM kI hotI hai| zikSA-saMsthAe~ bhI saMskAra sampanna bAlakoM kA nirmANa kara sunAgarika banAtI haiN| zrI jaina sabhA dvArA saMsthApita evaM saMcAlita zikSaNa saMsthAe~ bhI aisI hI saMskArI bAlakoM ke nirmANa kendra haiM jo deza ke bhaviSya ke nirmAtA kI aham bhUmikA kA nirvAha kareMge aura sunAgarika banakara bhAratIya saMskRti kI patAkA vizva meM phhraayeNge| aSTa dazakIya isakI lokamaMgala yAtrA zatAbdI kI ora unmukha hai, eka ujjvala bhaviSya ke liye| kAryakartA utsAhita haiM aura lokamaMgalakArI bhAvI yojanAoM ko mUrtarUpa dene ke liye kRtasaMkalpa haiN| jahA~ cAha hai, vahA~ rAha hai aura kAryakartA akuNTha bhAva se isameM jur3e haiN| saphalatA asaMdigdha hai| sabhA kI ATha dazakIya sevA yAtrA ko isa smArikA meM mUrtarUpa dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isakI itihAsa kathA bhI isameM samAhita hai| calate rahanA, satata pravarddhamAna rahanA sabhA kI caritragata vizeSatA hai| kAryakartAoM tathA pravRttiyoM evaM kriyAkalApoM kI sacitra jhAMkI bhI isI itihAsa kA eka aMga hai| vidvAnoM, manISiyoM ke sucintita lekhoM se ise saMgrahaNIya aura paThanIya rUpa dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ise sajAne aura saMvArane meM zrI padamabAbU nAhaTA kA adhyavasAya rekhAMkita karane yogya hai| saMpAdaka maMDala kA sahayoga bhI ullekhanIya hai| mudraka aura prakAzaka ke prati AbhAra hamArA dAyitva hai| truTiyoM ke liye hama jimmedAra haiN| acchAiyA~ saba Apako samarpita hai| lokakalyANa evaM lokamaMgala kI yaha mazAla sadA jalatI rahe evaM jAjjvalyamAna banakara sarvatra prakAza vikIrNa karatI rahe, isI bhAvanA ke sAtha yaha Apako arpita hai| bhUparAja jaina 0 aSTadazI 0

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saradAramala kAMkariyA saMyojakIya zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA kolakAtA kI sthApanA 80 varSa pUrva huI thii| hamAre bujurgo ne socA thA ki eka sthAna apanA honA caahiye| zurU meM unhoMne eka kamarA kirAye para liyA evaM vahAM samAja ke kucha loga sAmAyika karane Ane lage, Apasa meM milanepara vicAra vimarza hone lagA ki jagaha apanI honI cAhiye, kucha dinoM bAda zrI udayacandajI DAgA ne 1, pAMcA galI sthita bhavana zubha kAryoM hetu diyaa| vahAM sAmAyika hotI evaM paryuSaNa parva ArAdhanA tathA pratikramaNa hote| thor3e dina bAda 17 mArca 1934 kI zubha ghar3I meM 142e suttA paTTI meM skUla cAlU kara dI gaI jisake heDa mAsTara baccana siMha the evaM prathama chAtra the zrI sohanalAla golchaa| samAja ke katipaya lar3akelar3akiyAM vahAM par3hane lge| samAja ke karNadhAroM ke vicAra vimarza meM muddA rahane lagA ki koI bar3I jagaha lekara acchA skUla banAyA jaaye| zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata kI lagana evaM niSThA se tathA unake sahayogiyoM ke sahayoga se 18DI, sukiyasa lena meM 16 kaTThA jagaha lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| ATha kaTThA jamIna zrI manamohana bhAI desAI gujarAtI se lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| 8 kaTThA manamohana bhAI desAI se sIdhe lI, 8 kaTTA zrI maganamalajI pArakha se nivedana karane para unhoMne sabhA hetu dii| unako patA calA ki yahAM skUla hogI to unakA Agraha rahA ki yaha jamIna bhI Apa le leveM, Arthika asuvidhA thI para unhoMne AzvAsana diyA ki Apa rupayA bAda meM de denaa| bIkAnera kI hitakAriNI saMsthA se ru0 50000/- udhAra liyA tathA nirmANa kArya zuru huaa| kAryakartAoM meM apUrva joza thA lekina samAja ke sadasyoM kI tAdAda kama thI tathA Arthika sthiti bhI sAdhAraNa hI thI lekina mana meM adamya utsAha thaa| zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata, zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mAlU, zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA Adi kaI sadasya sakriya hokara jagaha-jagaha ghUmakara caMdA ekatrita karane lage aura makAna kA nirmANa tabhI se hone lgaa| artha ke abhAva meM jaba nirmANa kA kArya dhImA huA usa vakta suprasiddha samAja sevI sAhu zrI zAMtiprasAdajI jaina ne ru0 44000/- kA Arthika sahayoga dekara kAryakartAoM kA utsAha bar3hAyA aura nirmANa drutagati se cAlU ho gyaa| skUla ke kamare evaM sundara hAla kA nirmANa ho gayA tathA zrI rAmAnandajI tivArI ko heDamAsTara banAkara skUla cAlU kI gii| zuru meM skUla 8vIM kakSA taka thii| skUla kI prabandha samiti ke adhyakSa zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata ko evaM maMtrI mujhe cunA gyaa| kAryakAriNI meM zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, mAnika bacchAvata Adi kAphI navayuvaka the| utsAha ke sAtha jaina vidyAlaya kA zubhArambha huaa| pahale varSa 200 chAtra the| AhistA-AhistA chAtroM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gii| skUla bhI 10 kakSA taka unnata ho gii| bAda meM 11vIM kakSA taka skUla ko mAnyatA milii| kameTI kI sUjhabUjha se evaM yogya heDamAsTara kI kArya zailI, zikSakoM kI lagane evaM yogyatA se skUla pratidina pragati kI rAha para bar3hatI gaI, kucha varSoM bAda hAyara sekeNDarI yAni 12vIM kakSA taka mAnyatA mila gii| zrI jaina vidyAlaya 0 aSTadazI 0

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kI bar3AbAjAra meM hI nahIM apitu kolakAtA kI nAmI skUloM meM ginatI hone lgii| Aja skUla ke chAtroM kI saMkhyA 2800 hai| vANijya evaM sAiMsa ke mAdhyama se skUla bahuta kama phIsa se bar3A bAjAra kI evaM kalakattA ke nAgarikoM kI sevA kara rahA hai| sabhA kI hIra jayantI ke avasara para inDora sTeDiyama meM samAroha rakhA gayA thA usameM vizvamitra dainika ke suprasiddha sampAdaka zrI kRSNakumAra agravAla ne apane bhASaNa meM kAryakartAoM se kahA ki zrI jaina vidyAlaya to acchA cala rahA hai isake lie Apako badhAI evaM dhanyavAda lekina yaha skUla to Apake bujurgoM dvArA banAI gaI hai, majA to taba Ave jaba Apa loga koI skUla hAspiTala yA kAleja bnaave| bAta vajanadAra thI, sabhI kAryakartAoM ko lagA ki hameM bhI kucha karanA cAhiye hAvar3A aMcala kI AbAdI tejI se bar3ha rahI thI, acche skUla kI bahuta kamI thI, jamIna kI khoja karane lage zrI ratana caudharI ke sahayoga evaM zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a ke prayAsoM se eka jamIna bona bihArI bosa roDa meM kharIdI evaM 8 mahIne ke alpa samaya meM skUla kA nirmANa karake zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ko zurU kara diyA gyaa| pahale varSa hI 1600 chAtra - chAtrAoM kI bhartI huii| abhI lagabhaga 4000 chAtra chAtrAe~ yogya zikSakoM kI dekha-rekha meM vANijya esa sAiMsa kI zikSA grahaNa kara rahe haiN| yaha skUla mArniMga meM lar3akiyoM ke lie evaM dina meM lar3akoM ke lie kakSA pahalI se 12vIM taka cala rahA hai / bahuta hI kama phIsa meM tathA jarUratamandoM ko hApha phrI yA phUla phrI meM bhI zikSA dI jAtI hai / saMgIta, nRtya, karATe, baiNDa Adi kA bhI prazikSaNa kolakAtA evaM hAvar3A skUloM meM diyA jAtA hai| susajjita evaM atiAdhunika kampyUTara malTiImiDIyA dvArA bhI baccoM ko par3hAyA jAtA hai| hAvar3A ke nivAsiyoM ke lie yaha saMsthAna atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / hAvar3A skUla ke rahate hAvar3A jAne kA kaI bAra kArya par3atA thA vahAM ke nivAsiyoM se bhI milanA hotA to carcA meM yaha bAta AI ki hAvar3A meM cikitsA kI bhI acchI suvidhA nahIM hai| kAryakartAoM meM vicAra vimarza hone lgaa| san 1993 meM bir3alA sabhAgAra meM mere sammAna samAroha kA Ayojana thaa| maiMne apane vaktavya meM sammAna karane vAloM ko dhanyavAda diyA aura yaha bhI kahA ki merA saccA sammAna to taba hogA jaba hAvar3A meM eka acchA haspiTala bane / hAla khacAkhaca bharA huA thaa| AdaraNIya harakhacaMdajI sA0 kAMkariyA kI parcI AI ki yadi hAvar3A meM haoNspiTala banAveM to ru0 51 lAkha merI tarapha se maMgavAnA isa ghoSaNA se sAre mAhaula meM khuzI kI lahara daur3a gaI, kAryakartAoM meM utsAha kI lahara hiloreM mArane laga gii| usI vakta hAspiTala kI nIMva laga gii| samAroha ke bAda hAvar3A jamIna dekhane kA kArya zuru huA aura baMgAla jUTa mila kampAuNDa meM eka jamIna kharIda lI gaI evaM utsAha tathA lagana ke sAtha nirmANa kArya zuru huaa| do varSa meM hI nirmANa kArya pUrNa karake 220 beDa kA hAspiTala sabhA ke sadasyoM ne utsAha pUrvaka samAja ko samarpita kiyaa| isa hAspiTala ko banAne meM dAna dAtAoM kI hor3a laga gii| lagabhaga 7 karor3a kI lAgata se haspiTala nirmANa huA evaM deza kI AjAdI kI svarNa jayantI ke avasara para dinAMka 15 agasta 1997 ko isakA zubhAraMbha huaa| Aja hAvar3A meM isa hAspiTala dvArA jarUratamanda logoM kI bahuta hI rijanebula reTa meM sabhI bImAriyoM kI sevA ho rahI hai| dhIre-dhIre isameM DAyalesisa DipArTamenTa cAlU huaa| hAvar3A meM jaina hAspiTala kA yaha vibhAga baMgAla bhara meM mazahUra hai bahuta kama lAgata meM rogiyoM kI sevA kI jAtI hai| ati Adhunikatama mazInoM dvArA sabhI prakAra ke bImArI ke jAMca karane kI vyavasthA hai| yaha hAspiTala hAvar3A evaM zivapura aMcala ke rogiyoM ke lie varadAna hai hAspiTala hAvar3A kI amUlya dharohara hai "ye zabda suprasiddha lokapriya netA sva0 bAdala bosa, ema0 ela0e0 ke haiN| sabhA ke kAryakartAoM meM asIma joza thA ki zrI pannAlAlajI kocara ke anudAna se pI0 ela0 insTIcyUTa oNpha kAraDiyaka sAiMsa vibhAga bhI prArambha kiyA gayA hai hAspiTala ke pAsa se aDhAI kaTThA jamIna para bhI rAja bhaMsAlI amerikA kI ora se pUjya pitAjI sva0 zrI bhIkhamacandajI bhaMsAlI kI smRti meM zrI bhIkhamacanda bhaMsAlI narsiMga skUla bhI zIghra prArambha hone vAlA hai| - 1 sabhA kI pleTinama jubalI evaM hAvar3A skUla kI zikSA ke eka dazaka ke upalakSya meM eka bhavya Ayojana netAjI inDora sTeDiyama meM zrI vimAna bosa ke sabhApatitva meM rakhA gayA thA vahAM para zrImatI saralA mahezvarI ema0pI0 Adi kaI bar3e bar3e netA evaM dAnavIra maujUda the| maiMne bhASaNa meM kaoNleja banAne kI bAta kahI, vimAna bosa ne bhI zikSA saMsthAnoM kI AvazyakatA btaaii| vahAM virAjita udAramanA zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA ne kaoNleja banAne ke lie eka karor3a kI rAzi dene kI ghoSaNA kraaii| usI vakta sTeja para baiThe udAramanA zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a ne bhI DenTala kaoNleja ke lie eka karor3a kI ghoSaNA kI sArI sabhA meM aparimita utsAha eMva Ananda kI lahara daur3a gaI zraddheya vimAna bosa ne bhI harSa prakaTa kiyaa| usake bAda jamIna khojane kA kArya zuru kiyaa| thor3e hI dinoM meM kAzIpura meM eka jamIna dekhI gaI jo lagabhaga 455 kaTThA thI, jise sabhA ke sabhI sadasyoM ko dikhAI, bhAI sA0 harakhacaMdajI bhI usa samaya vahAM maujUda the| zrI sundaralAlajI dugaDa, pannAlAla kocara, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI Adi karIba 20 sadasya the sabhA ko jamIna pasanda AI evaM vaha jamIna kharIda lI gaI tathA 6 mahine meM hI vahA~ tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja cAlU kara diyA gyaa| isakA udghATana bhI lokapriya netA zrI vimAna bosa ke kara kamaloM se huaa| julAI 2006 meM isakA udghATana huaa| isI jamIna para DenTala 0 aSTadaNI

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kaoNleja zIghra hI zuru hone jA rahA hai| isI bIca eka kAmarsa kaoNleja bhI zuru karane ke lie kamare taiyAra kara liye gaye haiN| sana 2008 ke jUna se kamalAdevI sohanarAja siMghavI ke nAma se kaoNleja Apha ejyUkezana bhI cAlU hogaa| lagabhaga sAr3he sAta ekar3a jamIna hai, isameM aura bhI kaI pravattiyA~ cAlU kI jaayeNgii| zrImatI lakSmIdevI pIracaMda jI kocara kI smRti meM zrI pannAlAlajI kocara ne nasiMga kaoNleja kI ghoSaNA kI, isakA bhUmi pUjana huA kintu jamIna kI kaThinAI ke kAraNa kucha vilamba se prArambha hogaa| sabhA ke buka baiMka ke mAdhyama se hara varSa 1500 grAmINa kSetra ke skUloM ke chAtroM ko ni:zulka pAThya pustakeM vitarita karatI hai| isa varSa sabhA kI sthApanA kA 80vA~ varSa hai| ATha dazaka ke isa pAvana avasara para sabhA dvArA aura kaI lokopakArI kArya ho, aisA prayAsa rhegaa| thor3e se sadasya hote hue bhI Apasa meM prema, sneha evaM kArya karane kI lagana se hI yaha saMsthAna kolakAtA kI lokapriya saMsthAoM meM vizeSa sthAna rakhatA hai| saMsthA meM yuvA kAryakartAoM kA bhI ina dinoM praveza ho rahA hai, yaha bhaviSya kA zubha saMketa hai| deza kI, samAja kI sthiti vigata dasa varSoM meM tejI se Age bar3hI hai vyApAra evaM zikSA sabhI meM, aise samaya meM ucca zikSA kI ati AvazyakatA hai| TekanIkala evaM ucca zikSA kAphI maMhagI ho gaI hai| jaruratamandoM ko yaha ucca zikSA upalabdha ho, aisA prayAsa sabhA ko tathA samAja kI saMsthAoM ko karanA cAhiye tabhI jyAdA se jyAdA deza evaM samAja ke navayuvaka evaM navayutiyA~ ucca zikSA grahaNa kara skeNge| sAtha hI sAtha gAMvoM meM berojagAra bahuta se yuvA haiM inako rojagAra ke avasara upalabdha karAnA isa samAroha kA mukhya uddezya honA caahiye| aisA yadi kareMge to sabhA apane kartavya ke rAste clegii| deza evaM samAja meM jyAdA sevA ho evaM yuvA-jana kA bhaviSya saMvAra sakeM, unako sahayoga dekara Atmanirbhara banA sakeM, aise vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karane se hI sabhA Age bddh'egii| isa samAroha meM eka navayuvaka kA sammAna karane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai jo ki svanirmita (selpha meDa hai| isa vyakti ne sAdhAraNa Arthika sthiti meM janma lekara choTe grAma dezanoka meM mAmUlI zikSA prApta kii| apanI lagana, niSThA, saralatA evaM sUjhabUjha se vyApAra meM apanA vizeSa sthAna bnaayaa| vyApAra kA dina dUnA, rAta caugunA vistAra kiyA lekina saralatA, vinaya, sahayoga kI adhikAdhika bhAvanA se otaprota hote gye| unakI udAratA bhI bemisAla hai| rAjasthAna, kolakAtA Adi meM se kahIM kA bhI koI sahayoga lene AyA to khAlI hAtha nahIM bhejaa| Aja kalakattA meM zrI dugar3ajI udAratA meM apane ApameM eka udAharaNa haiN| saikar3oM saMsthAe~ inase lAbhAnvita huI haiN| aise guNI, udAramanA, yogya puruSa kA abhinandana karake sabhA kI garimA aura bddh'egii| zrI sundaralAla dugar3a svastha rahate hue zatAyu hoM aura inake udAra hAthoM se bar3e-bar3e se sevA ke kArya hoM, aisI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha mere sAtha kArya karane vAle sabhI sahayogiyoM ko dhanyavAda detA hUM ATha dazaka kI yAtrA pUrI karake zatAbdI taka kI yAtrA isa sabhA kI jyAdA gatizIla ho, lokopakArI ho, deza evaM samAja kI AkAMkSA ke anurUpa kArya ho, aisI maMgala-kAmanA hai| gosvAmI tulasIdAsajI kI isa caupAI se maiM apanI bAta samApta karatA hU~ "parahita basa jinake mana maaNhii| tina kaMha durlabha kachu jaga naahiiN| 0 aSTadazI 0

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0 aSTadazI 0

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 'zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA patAmvara nikavAsI jaina sabhA zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata sabhA ke saMsthApaka sadasya evaM karmaTha kAryakartA an.org.

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Poe sabhA ke saMsthApaka zrI udayacanda DAgA zrI tolArAma minnI zrI lakSmInArAyaNa baksI Education intruptionel zrI maganamala koThArI zrI jAnakIdAsa minnI zrI saubhAgyamala DAgA zrI nemacanda bhaMsAlI zrI pAnamala minnI zrI nemacanda bacchAvata zrI daulatarUpacandra bhaNDArI zrI IzvaradAsa challANI For Private Parsons Use Only. aSTadazI 1928-2008 Wan sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI abhayarAja bacchAvata zrI ajItamala pArakha zrI sujAnamala rAMkA zrI nemacanda saMkA

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 sabhA ke pUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTI AzvetAmbara rasthAnaka Vul avadhi nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI maganamala koThArI 1928-36 zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 1928-36 zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA 1928-36 zrI bahAduramala bA~ThiyA 1928-37 zrI zrIcanda botharA 1928-36 zrI rAvatamala botharA 1936-36 zrI ajitamala pArakha 1936-60 zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA 1936-37 zrI chaganalAla baida 1960-90 zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 1953-87 zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA 1959-99 wale-PersonaRIBE Ww.interdry

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30 Education in sabhA ke pUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTI zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 1990-94 zrI jayacandalAla minnI 1994-2000 zrI baccharAja abhANI 2003 se nirantara zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU 1960-93 zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA 1994-2001 zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 2000 se nirantara zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 1987-2007 zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 2003 se nirantara aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna Wan VE sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI bha~varalAla karNAvaTa 1992-2000 zrI bAlacanda bhUrA 2000 se 2003 zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA 2007 se nirantara www.janenborg

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 sabhA ke pUrva evaM vartamAna adhyakSa zrI zvetA OM para sthAnana kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI maganamala koThArI 1928-29 zrI bahAduramala bA~ThiyA 1929-31 zrI rAvatamala botharA 1931-33 zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 1933-36 zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA 1936-52 zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA 1952-59 zrI dIpacanda kAMkariyA 1959-60 zrI chaganalAla baida 1960-64 zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 1964-68 zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 1968-70

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 sabhA ke pUrva evaM vartamAna adhyakSa bhI zvetAmbara gharasthAna Veu vakaTi nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU 1970-73 zrI phUsarAja kAMkariyA 1973-76 zrI devarAja golachA 1976-77 zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA 1977-85 zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1985-90 zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 1990-92 zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 1992-2000 zrI baccharAja abhANI 2000-2002 zrI bAlacanda bhUrA 2002-05 zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA 2005-07 zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 2007 se nirantara REaiacaloninte For Private & Personal use only wwwineprayega

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 sabhA ke pUrva evaM vartamAna maMtrI svatAmbara vasa ra sthAnakA kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI sujAnamala rAMkA 1928-29 zrI pratApasiMha DhavA 1929-31 zrI ajItamala pArakha 1931-36 zrI devacanda seThiyA 1936-37 zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 1937-52 zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1952-60 zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA 1960-64 zrI kundanamala baida 1964-68 zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 1968-78 zrI sa~varalAla baida 1978-83 zrI jayacandalAla minnI 1983-88 zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 1988-2001 zrI vinoda minnI 2001 se nirantara FORMATERFASTHA www.nity SON

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 Wan sabhA ke hitaiSI patAmbara sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI manamohanabhAI desAI sAhU zrI zAntiprasAda jaina zrI maganamala pArakha zrI kanhaiyAlAla botharA zrI pUranamala kAMkariyA dAnavIra zrI sohanalAla dugar3a zrI hanumAnamala botharA zrI vijayasiMha nAhara FOT O TECH seront Elaintenb o rg

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 hamAre AdhAra stambha bhAzvetAmbara varo sthAnakA kavAsI jaina sabhA jo Aja hamAre bIca nahI rahe zrI surajamala bacchAvata zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa HD zrI jasakarana botharA zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA zrI sohanalAla golachA zrI motIlAla mAlU FORPORATE BPersonal Eomla Jawanllary

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, vartamAna kAryakAriNI zrI zvetAna gambara sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI TrasTI zrI sundaralAla dugar3a TrasTI zrI baccharAja abhANI TrasTI zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA TrasTI zrI ridhakarana botharA upAdhyakSa zrI vinoda minnI maMtrI zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA adhyakSa zrI azokakumAra botharA sahamaMtrI zrI kizorakumAra koThArI sahamaMtrI zrI ajayakumAra abhANI koSAdhyakSa zrI bAlacaMda bhUrA sadasya zrI sohanarAja siMghavI sadasya zrI pannAlAla kocara sadasya zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI sadasya Edrealdotne For Date & Personal se only www.EDCCE

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, vartamAna kAryakAriNI zvetAmbara sthAnaka kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI bhaMvaralAla dassAnI sadasya zrI zAMtilAla DAgA sadasya zrI pArasamala bhUraTa sadasya zrI azoka minnI sadasya zrI subhASacaMda kAMkariyA sadasya zrI mahendrakumAra karNAvaTa sadasya zrI phAgamala abhANI sadasya zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA sadasya zrI gopAlacaMda botharA sadasya zrI aruNakumAra mAlU sadasya zrI nizcala kAMkariyA sadasya zrI rAjendraprasAda botharA sadasya zrI pradIpa paTavA sadasya zrI jaya botharA sadasya zrI subhASa bacchAvata sadasya zrI candraprakAza DAgA sadasya zrI surendrakumAra seThiyA sadasya zrI hanumAna nAhaTA kAryAlaya saciva Liriternational For Private Personal use only

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA (kAryakAriNI) svetAmbara nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI sohanarAja siMghavI adhyakSa zrI rAjendraprasAda bodharA upAdhyakSa zrI vinodacaMda kAMkariyA maMtrI zrI aruNakumAra tivArI pradhAnAcArya zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA sadasya zrI ridhakarana botharA sadasya zrI jaya botharA - sadasya zrI rAjakumAra DAgA sadasya zrI gopAlacandra haldAra sadasya zrI devendra tivArI sadasya zrI rAdhezyAma mizra sadasya zrI jItanAtha mizra sadasya zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI vizeSa AmaMtrita sadasya zrI bAlacaMda bhUrA vizeSa AmaMtrita sadasya zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA vizeSa AmaMtrita sadasya zrI vinoda minnI vizeSa AmaMtrita sadasya For Private Parscot Use Only

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 COR zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra garlsa (kaarykaarinnii)| Mppa sthAnakA nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI pannAlAla kocara adhyakSa zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA zrI mahendrakumAra karNAvaTa upAdhyakSa maMtrI zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA sadasya zrI ridhakarana botharA sadasya zrI rAjakumAra DAgA sadasya zrI rAdhezyAma mizra sadasya capa zrImatI manISA guptA sadasya zrImatI olgA ghoSa pradhAnAcAryA zrImatI mIrA caudharI sadasya zrImatI mausamI ghoSAla sadasya zrI bijaya sAhA sadasya Enternational For Private Personal use only Ww. indary

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra vyAyaj, hAvar3A (kAryakAriNI) AzvetAmbara Vaa parasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI sundaralAla dugar3a adhyakSa zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA zrI pradIpa paTavA upAdhyakSa maMtrI zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA sadasya zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI sadasya zrI azokakumAra botharA sadasya zrI ajayakumAra abhANI sadasya zrI rAmaadhIna siMha pradhAnAcArya zrI ariMdama bosa zikSaka- sadasya zrI saMjaya siMha zikSaka - sadasya zrI candradeva caudharI gaira-zikSaka sadasya For Private Personal use only

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zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara (kAryakAriNI) zrI sohanarAja siMghavI upAdhyakSa zrI azoka minnI sahamaMtrI zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA vizvasta maMDala International zrI zyAmasundara kejarIvAla vizvasta maMDala zrI pannAlAla kocara adhyakSa zrI jayakumAra kAMkariyA upAdhyakSa zrI phAgamala abhANI sahamaMtrI zrI vijaya nAhaTA upAdhyakSa zrI subhASa bacchAvata saMyukta sahamaMtrI aSTadazI 1928-2008 Wan SON Avaka sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI sundaralAla dugar3a vizvasta maMDala samyaka jJAna zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA maMtrI zrI subhASa corar3iyA koSadhyakSa Do OM

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 samitiyAM / vSa nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI jaina dharma sabhA samitI zrI cAMdamala abhANI saMyojaka zrI akhecaMda bhaMDArI saha-saMyojaka zrI kundanamala phalodiyA saha-saMyojaka zrI mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa samitI zrImatI phUlakumArI kAMkariyA saMyojikA zrImati lIlAdevI botharA sahasaMyojikA zrImatI prabhA bhaMsAlI sahasaMyojikA zrImatI kiraNa hIrAvata sahasaMyojikA mAnava sevA prakalpa zrI subhASa kAMkariyA saMyojaka zrI subhASa caurar3iyA sahasaMyojaka zrI udayacanda seThiyA sahasaMyojaka

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 samitiyAM bhI zvetAmbara parasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra zrI azoka bacchAvata maMtrI zrImatI rekhA bhaMsAlI sahamaMtrI zrI aruNakumAra tivArI pradhAnAcArya zrI rAdhezyAma mizra ko-oNrDineTara indirA gAMdhI opana yUnivarsITI sTaDI senTara zrI rAjakumAra DAgA saMyojaka zrI lalita kAMkariyA sahasaMyojaka DaoN. gopAlajI dUbe kooNrDIneTara zrI jaina buka baiMka zrI subhASa bacchAvata saMyojaka zrI ajaya botharA sahasaMyojaka zrI ajaya DAgA sahasaMyojaka zrI suzIla gelar3A sahasaMyojaka t ernational CFOEFrmwalohArasonargeonly vernjamindary

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aSTadazI:1928-2008 tArAdevI harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja (kAryakAriNI) opp is Wan / Uw ghara sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI bAlacaMda bhUrA adhyakSa zrI ridhakarana botharA upAdhyakSa zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA maMtrI zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA saha-maMtrI zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI sadasya zrI sohanarAja siMghavI sadasya zrI vinoda minnI sadasya zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA sadasya For Private & Personal use only

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 samitiyAM svatAmbara ra sthAnaka 'kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI jaina kaoNleja yojanA samiti zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA saMyojaka zrI pannAlAla kocara saMhasaMyojaka kAnUnI salAha / vidhI vyavasthA samiti zrI kizorakumAra koThArI saMyojaka zrI righakarana botharA saha-saMyojaka zrI lalita kAMkariyA saha-saMyojaka STATEEnternational For Private Pe SRB se only mpirealitary

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C abhinandana ational sabhA ke pUrva maMtrI zrI jayacandalAla minnI kA unakI dIrgha sevAoM hetu abhinandana karate hue zrI zrIcanda nAhaTA zrI sthAna rate TEVT zrI subhASa bacchAvata kA abhinandana karate hue zrI baccharAja abhAnI aSTadazI 1928-2008 . Cat sevA mUrti zrI ridhakaraNa botharA evaM zrImatI lIlAdevI botharA kA abhinandana karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI Wan sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA PHUSRAL BACHHAWAT PATH ESHWET www.ne

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 A abhinandana DRIPPA 12 kavAsI jaina sabhA kamiznara oNpha prophesanala Taiksesa zrI caMcalamala bacchAvata kA abhinandana karate hue sabhA ke adhyakSa zrI surendrakumAra bAMThiyA zrI uttamacaMda nAhaTA, rIjanala DAyarekTara, kampanI aphaiyarsa, isTarna rIjana, kA abhinandana karate hue zrI pannAlAla kocara bhAmAzAha dAnavIra zrI sundaralAla dugar3a kA abhinandana karate hue zrI subrata mukharjI, meyara, kolakAtA kaoNraporezana Fonte Garsonal use only RON

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Q sampAdaka maNDala zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI rAdhezyAma mizra zrI bhUparAja jaina For Private & Personal Lise Only aSTadazI 1928-2008 pI zvetAmbara zrI padamacanda nAhaTA jAna zrI sureza sisodiyA VE Wan sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA (ka) www.jane

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 aSTa dazaka samAroha svAgata evaM vyavasthA samiti zvetAmbara Va sthAnaka kivAsI jaina sabhA zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA saMyojaka zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI saha-saMyojaka vyavasthA samiti zrI vinoda minnI saMyojaka zrI ridhakarana botharA saMyukta saha-saMyojaka sadasya zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA zrI akhecaMda bhaMDArI zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI zrI pArasamala bhUraTa zrI pannAlAla kocara zrI surendrakumAra bAMThiyA mration.international zrI sohanarAja siMghavI zrI subhASacanda kAMkariyA For Privates Personal use only WIBIDIOPORN

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 aSTa dazaka samAroha svAgata evaM vyavasthA samiti zvatAmbara rasthAnakA kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI kevalacanda bhUraTa zrI binodacanda kAMkariyA zrI zAMtilAla DAgA zrI kizanalAla botharA zrI azoka minnI zrI azoka bacchAvata zrI kezarIcanda gelar3A zrI azokakumAra botharA zrI kizorakumAra koThArI zrI rAjendraprasAda botharA zrI mahendrakumAra karNAvaTa zrI kamalasiMha bhaMsAlI zrI ajayakumAra DAgA zrI vinoda dugar3a zrI dilIpa kAMkariyA zrI hemanta bhaMsAlI ForPrivates Personalese Only

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 aSTa dazaka samAroha svAgata evaM vyavasthA samiti / ka bhI zvetAmbara Vvv para sthAna kavAsI jaina sabhA zrI candraprakAza DAgA .zrI ajayakumAra botharA zrI phAgamala abhANI zrI kamala karNAvaTa zrI azoka kocara zrI sudhIra bhaMDArI zrI dhanarAja abhANI zrI ajaya abhANI zrI vijaya mukIma zrI aruNakumAra mAlU zrImati lIlA bhaNDArI zrI kamalakumAra koThArI zrI suzIla gelar3A zrI pukharAja betAlA zrI kailAsa botharA zrI padama bhaNDArI MERucation international For Private & Personal use only Trwar.jainellagram

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 aSTa dazaka samAroha svAgata evaM vyavasthA samiti zvetAmbara /Var para sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI aruNa sakalecA zrI aruNa bacchAvata zrI kamala koThArI zrImati zItala dugar3a zrI prakAzacanda jaina zrI lalita bhaMsAlI zrI vijaya kAMkariyA zrI rAjendra daphtarI zrI darzana mukIma zrI bhaMvaralAla dassAnI zrI manISa botharA zrI mAnikacaMda gelar3A zrI saMdIpa DAgA zrI kamala bacchAvata zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA zrI rAjakumAra DAgA Toate Personer

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Jai B aSTa dazaka samAroha svAgata evaM vyavasthA samiti zrI gopAlacaMda bhUrA zrI aruNakumAra mAlu zrI ajita pArakha zrI aravinda botharA zrI hastImala jaina zrI Aloka jhAbaka zrI siddhArtha gulaguliyA zrI zAntilAla paTavA zrI surendra daphtarI zrI rAjeza minnI zrI abhiSeka karnAvaTa zrI ravi DAgA For Powate & Personal Cig aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna V Wan dharaNa sthAnakavAsI jaina zrI nizcala kAMkariyA zrI zAntilAla mAlU zrI vinodakumAra DAgA zrI jaya botharA

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA / svetAmbara rasthAna kivAsI jaina sabhA sAmUhika kSamAyAcanA ke avasara para kSamAyAcanA karate hue saradAramalajI kAMkariyA maMcastha AdaraNIya munigaNa akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kI baiThaka ko sambodhita karate hue saradAramala kAMkariyA mahAvIra jayaMtI ke avasara para Ayojita samAroha meM upasthiti zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA dvArA Ayojita svarNa jayaMtI samAroha kI upasthiti kA dRzya kalakattA vAjavI mAjazava XS zrI jaina vidyAlaya ke vArSikotsava para Ayojita samAroha meM sabhA ke gaNamAnya padAdhikArIgaNa, chAtra evaM abhibhAvaka sabhA kI svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita samAroha ko saMbodhita karate hue DaoN. narendra bhAnavata Edition METE

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 bhI zvetAm zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA Wan para sthAna kivAsI jaina sabhA LA sabhA haoNla meM sabhA ke sadasya ko sambodhita karate hue AcAryazrI mahArAja akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kI kAryakAriNI goSThI ko sambodhita karate hue zrI mAnavamuni mahatI samAja sevA ke upalakSa meM zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA ko abhinandana patra samarpita karate hue zrI bacchAvatajI / dAnavIra sohanalAla dugar3a vidyAlaya parisara meM Ayojita gaNataMtra divasa samAroha para saMbodhita karate hue| zrI gaNeza lalavAnI ko sammAnita karate hue sabhA ke maMtrI zrI jhaMvaralAla baida / zrI jesarAjajI baida ko mAlyArpita karatA huA vidyAlaya kA eka chAtra ary.org

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SQ zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kalakattA meM Ayojita zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha bIkAnera kI kAryakAriNI samiti kI baiThaka ko saMbodhita karate hue zrI bacchAvatajI zrI zve. sthA. jaina sabhA kI eka mahatvapUrNa baiThaka meM zrI bacchAvatajI anya kAryakarttAoM zrI chaganamala baida, zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA, zrI dIpacaMda kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI Adi ke sAtha zrI naradAramala sake ki abhindana zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA abhinaMdana samAroha ke avasara para ghanazyAma bir3alA sabhAgAra meM maMcastha zrI bacchAvatajI, anya atithiyoM bAyeM se dAyeM zrI ridhakaraNa sipAnI-baiMgalora, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA, svAmI abhedAnanda rAmakRSNa mizana iMsTITyUTa, DaoN. pratApacandra candara pUrva zikSA maMtrI, bhArata sarakAra, zrI gaNapatarAja bodharA pIpaliyA, zrI harakacaMda nAhaTA, naI dillI, zrI kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA, zrI dIpacaMda bhUrA Adi an Beucation inp aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna Eur Procate & Pacional Use Only Wan VEN sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI bacchAvatajI pazcima baMgAla ke upamukhyamaMtrI zrI vijayasiMha nAhara, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, zrI chaganalAla baida ke sAtha carcA karate hue vidyAlaya parisara meM padhAre AcAryazrI kA AzIrvAda prApta karate hue sabhA ke gaNamAnya sadasya sabhA dvArA Ayojita sneha milana kA eka paridRzya www alte or

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA AzvetAmbara Wan Dow sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA ra sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja hArdika svAgata karatA hai vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita jaina vidvata goSThI ko sambodhita karate hue DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata zrI pUraNamala kAMkariyA ke abhinandana ke avasara para maMcastha zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata, zrI jayacaMdalAla minnI, zrI pUraNamala kAMkariyA, zrI ridhakaraNa botharA evaM zrI kamalasiMha bhaMsAlI zrIzvetA ganakavAsIjainarama sneha milana kA eka dRzya pArasamalajI kAMkariyA ko mAlyArpaNa karatI huI zrImatI kAMkariyA svarNa jayantI ke avasara para Ayojita skAuTa kaimpa phAyara para upasthita zrI vijayasiMha nAhara, lephTIneMTa janarala ke. cimana siMha, indra dugar3a DaoN. subhASa dugar3a ko pradarzanI ke Ayojana hetu puraskRta karate hue DaoN. sAgaramala jaina walopersonaDEEOnly Jamunalilon

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 | zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA / sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA 34484 vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita vijJAna pradarzanI kA udghATana kAunsila ke presiDenTa pro. anila basAka ko mAlyArpita karate huA vidyAlaya kA chAtra zrI phirodiyAjI kA abhinandana karate hue rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI vidyAlaya ke hIraka jayaMtI samAroha para Ayojita saMgIta saMdhyA para upasthita gaNamAnya sadasyagaNa zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata vidyAlaya ke baccoM ko sambodhita karate hue zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU sabhA ko sambodhita karate hue dhArmika pustaka vitaraNa phUsarAja bacchAvata dvArA sabhA ke sthApanA divasa para callpatiortimritorict For Private Personal Dee Only www.auratsapeeg

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA / zvetAmbara rasthAna kavAsI jaina sabhA HREE JAIN VIDYALAYA OLDEN JI - LEE CELEBRATIONS -1984 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jainasamA hIraka jayantI samAroha 128-1988 mAnana serAmasAMskRtika kAryakamasamiti zrIzcatAmbarasthAnakavAsIjanasabhA 11.DI. sukIyasalena kuttA sabhA ke hIraka jayantI ke avasara para Ayojita goSThI meM dAyeM se bAyeM zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata, zrI gaNapatarAja boharA, pro. ke.sI. lalavANI-khar3agapura, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha banArasa / sabhA kI eka pravRti mAnavasevA evaM sAMskRtika samiti ni:zulka netra oNparezana ke avasara para DaoN. AI.esa.rAya, prakhyAta cakSu sarjana vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita patrakAra evaM sAhitya sammelana vidyAlaya svarNa jayantI para Ayojita akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kI baiThaka jaina saMgha dvArA saMcAlita parIkSA meM saphala chAtroM ko sAdhamArgI dhArmika puraskAra pradAna karate hue zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata sabhA ke hIraka jayantI samAroha meM pazcima baMgAla ke pUrva upamukhyamaMtrI zrI vijayasiMha nAhara se sammAna grahaNa karate hue zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata Savitryainalisa

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI zvetAla Wan parasthAna kati nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI zvanAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina ApakA hArdika svAgata karatI hai| aba zrI nityAnaMdajI mahArAja AzIrvAda mudrA meM sabhA meM praveza karate hue zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA meM padhAre AcAryavRMdoM kA svAgata karate hue zrI kAMkariyA ritevAmbara sthAnakavAsI jainasabhA zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra dvArA Ayojita sAMskRtika kAryakrama meM upasthita gaNamAnya sadasya ur3IsA meM Aye tUphAna meM sahAyatArtha sabhA dvArA pradatta rAzi ko prApta karate hue kAzIvizvanAtha sevA samiti ke saciva zrI devakInaMdana poddAra evaM sadasyagaNa tAmvara sthAnakavAsI jainasama hArdika svAgata karatA hai| CONY SRIR.D. BHANSAL zrImatI rAjakumArI baigAnI ko sammAnita karate hue dIpacaMdajI nAhaTA sabhA kI eka pramukha pravRtti jaina buka baiMka dvArA niHzulka pAThyakrama vitaraNa upasthita maMcastha zrI sudhAMzu zIla, zrI copar3AjI, eca. esa. surAnAjI, DaoN. devAzISa sarakAra aura uttamacaMdajI nAhaTA antidwationininETDEHIE dataPerson Farweatinentarai

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 CG | zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA / Wan 19P3 us gharasthAna kivAsI jaina sabhA palava zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA abhinandana samAroha ke avasara para prastAvita zrI jaina haoNspITala ke lie ikvAna lAkha rupaye ke anudAna kI ghoSaNA karane para zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA kA sabhA kI ora se abhinandana karate hue zrI bacchAvatajI zrI vijayasiMha nAhara sAtha meM haiM vidyAlaya ke yazasvI adhyakSa zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA ApakA A vijetA chAtra ko zilDa pradAna karate hue phUsarAjajI kAMkariyA sAtha / meM haiM zrI bhaMsAlI evaM zrI rAmacandra zukla navanirmita zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A ke zabhAraMbha ke avasara para zrI bacchAvatajI, zrI jagadIzarAya jaina evaM zrI rikhabacanda jaina, naI dillI ke sAtha maMcastha tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja meM Ayojita holI prIti sammelana DaoN0 pratAcandra candara kA mahArAjA gajAsiMha se paricaya karAte hue saradAramalajI kAMkariyA fuTETTETilibrEEE nuaryaimalahurana

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zvetAmbara /you kati sthAnakA kivAsI jaina sabhA PHUSILA BACHHAWAT PATH SHALE SHWETAMBA STHANA VASJARAN SUNDAY The 5th JAN zrI hIrAlAla bacchAvata ko sammAnita karate hue DA. pratApacandra candara phUsarAja bacchAvata patha ke nAmakaraNa evaM zilAnyAsa samAroha para upasthita gaNamAnya atithivanda ULACRAWAT phUsarAja bacchAvata patha nAmakaraNa hetu ahama bhUmikA adA karane vAle zrI ridhakaraNa botharA ko sammAnita karate hue hIrAlAla bacchAvata zrI bhaMsAlIjI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI mAnaka bacchAvata atmi phUsarAja bacchAvata patha ke nAmakaraNa samAroha para upasthiti phUsarAja bacchAvata patha ke nAmakaraNa samAroha para upasthita darzakavRnda kehaDAhara aliveibramang

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 | zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sbhaa| AzvetA gharasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA PAWISHAMROM SHRAWANNA RAIPUIRE DASHNDERaral phUsarAja bacchAvata patha kA nAmakaraNa samAroha para upasthita gaNamAnya atithi| phUsarAja bacchAvata patha nAmakaraNa para Ayojita samAroha meM DaoN. pratApacandra candara, kAunsilara hRdayanaMda gupta, evaM gaNamAnya sadasyaNa USDU BACH TAMBARSTH zrI hIrAlAla bacchAvata ko sammAnita karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA pradhAnAcArya zrI ke.pI. varmA ko sammAnita karate hue zrI pannAlAla kocara rASTragIta karate hue isTarna kamANDa ke cIpha, sAtha meM vidyAlaya evaM sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa sainika sahAyatA koSa hetu ceka dete hue vidyAlaya ke adhyakSa sohanarAjajI siMghavI evaM maMtrI vinodajI kAMkariyA FosItAsaare on wielor

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zvetAmma jamane nakavAsI jaina sabhA jalAre niravakAlama prshikssnnkendr shishushikssaakendr (F ni svarojagAra yojanA meM silAI mazIna vitarita karate hue zrI choTUlAlajI nAhaTA silAI prazikSA kendra ke udghATana para upasthita zrI saradAramalajI, zrI bhaMsAlIjI, zrI bhaMvaralAla karanAvaTa, zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA rAzana suvidhA prApta vyakti evaM mahilAe~ niHzulka rAzana vitaraNa karate hue zrI prabodhacandra sinhA, mAnanIya maMtrI pAralyAmenTarI aphaiyarsa, pa. baMgAla silAI kendra ke udghATana ke avasara para sAgara mAdhopura meM DIpa TyUbavela ke udghATana ke avasara para

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA bhAzvetAmbara 2sthAnI kivAsI jaina sabhA devAliyA ucca vidyAlaya meM vijJAna kakSa ke nirmANa ke avasara para niHzalka jayapurI pA~va vitaraNa samAroha meM mAnyamaMtrI zrI ajita pAMjA, dugar3ajI evaM gaNamAnya atithigaNa ni:zulka jayapurI pA~va vitaraNa kA samAroha variSTha lekhikA zrImatI mahAzvetA devI kA svAgata karate hue saradAramalajI kAMkariyA vastra vitaraNa karate hue bhaMsAlIjI jayapurI pA~va ke sAtha Entervataa Parsamatssents: vidinelibrarl

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sbhaa| zvetAmbara sthAnaka nakavAsI jaina sabhA mahAmahima rAjyapAla pro. nurula hasana ko mAlyArpita karate hue zrI dugar3a mahAmahima rAjyapAla pro. nurula hasana kA svAgata karate hue zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a evaM AcArya kalyANamala lor3hA zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke sAtha dazaka ke yazasvI saMpAdaka zrI bhUparAjajI jaina ko sammAnita karate hue DaoN. lakSmImala siMghavI sAtha meM parilakSita haiM zrI botharAjI sabhA kI sAta dazakIya sevA yAtrA kI sampUrti para prakAzita smArikA kA vimocana DaoN. lakSmImala siMghavI dvArA DaoN. lakSmImala siMghavI ko mAlyArpaNa karate hue zrI subhASa kAMkariyA sabhA dvArA Ayojita sneha milana meM upasthita gaNamAnya mahAnubhAva zrI sundaralAla dugar3a, zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA, zrI ratanalAlajI rAmapuriyA evaM zrI nathamala bhaMsAlI 40 Filmllduliamera

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Main du zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kala sabhA dvArA Ayojita mahAvIra jayaMtI samAroha meM DA0 nemIcanda jaina, zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata sabhA dvArA aspatAloM meM phala vitaraNa 'vicAra maMca' dvArA bAlakavi bairAgI ko sammAnita karate hue AcArya lor3hA, sammAna rAzi dete hue zrI kAMkariyAjI aSTadazI 1928-2008 DO Wan zrI bhIkhamacaMda bhaMsAlI jaina skUla oNpha narsiMga ke bhUmi pUjana ke avasara para zrI vimala bhaMsAlI kA sammAna karate hue vinoda minI pa For Private & Personal Use only! * sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA saaraadebii kaakaariy'aa jain bidyaal s+cne:- es. es. ta 70 -201 prati sAgara mAdhopura meM sthApita tArAdevI kAMkariyA prAthamika vidyAlaya ke udghATana para sambodhita karate hue zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI jaina buka baiMka dvArA niHzulka pustaka vitaraNa samAroha 2007, zrI uttamacaMdajI nAhaTA ko sammAnita karate hue pradIpa paTavA ww.iminelibra

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI zvetA pavAra nakavAsI jaina sabhA FEDERATION S CATIONAL INSTITUTES ENCE Imaanmun pheDarezana oNpha jaina eDukezanala insTiTyUTa ke rASTrIya adhyakSa zAntilAla mUthA ke sAtha vicAra vimarza karate hue sohanarAja siMghavI, adhyakSa rASTrIya adhyakSa zAntilAlajI mUthA dIpa prajjvalita kara samAroha kA udghATana karate hue vikalAMga zivira zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA meM muphta jayapurI pA~va vitaraNa zrImatI kezaradevI kAMkariyA ko sammAnita karate hue zrImatI saralA minnI, zrI jaina vidyAlaya dvArA Ayojita svatantratA divasa samAroha meM pUrva pradhAnamaMtrI candrazekharajI ke sAtha sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa sAgara mAdhopura ke DIpa TyUbavela kI nIMva rakhate hue zrImatI bA~ThiyA evaM sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa isunti m ationRE Fortivate seasonal use only

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zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke janma mahotsava para sAhitya manISI pa. akSayacandra zarmA kA sammAna rAzi pradAna kara abhinandana kara rahe haiN| zrI zve. sthA. jaina sabhA ke adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI sAdhvI AcAryA ke sAtha sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa sthAnakavAsI jaina ke Arthika sahayoga International karakamalo ke adhyakSatA meM evaM zrI rAmasiMga (adhyakSa zrI jaina vilolakatA) jaina vidyAlayA zrI da "ke pramukha atithya me dinAMka 6 janavarI, 2002 meM saMpanna huaa| saMyojaka: bhAratIya saMgha vinita zAMtilAla mukhyA rASTrIya adhyakSa bhAratIya jaina saMghaTanA sabhA dvArA bhuja meM nirmita vidyAlaya kA udghATana paTTa la sahAyatA) surezadAdA jaina adhyakSa aSTadazI 1928-2008 Dao bhI zvetAmbara . madhyaka * sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA 'prabhAta pherI' mahAvIra jayaMtI para Ayojita mAMsAhAra svAra kA hai caritra 1999 sabhA dvArA bhuja meM nirmita vidyAlaya kA udghATana baccharAjajI abhANI dvArA NO ENTRY THE ACHO BUON THE ENCOURAGEMENT FROM MINEAR AMARAO SHRICE SAWY BANON PRAGATHIES OF NUTCH sabhA dvArA nirmita bhUja meM skUloM ke udghATana ke avasara para sambodhita karate hue zrI kAMkariyA MAASHAPURA ENGLISH MEDIUMPRIMARY SCHO VELCS YOU S

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA rasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA SEADERS SHRI BHANWARLAL NAHATA 1st. DEATH ANNIVERSARY LASE OF SPECIAL COVER POST WYSET OF POSTS EE SHWETAMSER STRASI JAIN SABHA KOLKATAROTEIV2003 SHRI BHAN WARLAL NAHATA 10L DEATH ANNIVERSARY TAMPECASTANA POST MARK SIREE SHWETANIER STATIS JAIN SABHA OLETA, BOFES 2003 zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA prathama puNya vArSikI para prathama divasIya AvaraNa kA kensilesana samAroha mAnanIya sAMsada mohammada salIma ko sammAna bheMTa karate hue ridhakaraNa botharAjI / meyara zrI subata mukharjI ko sammAnita karate hue kizorajI koThArI BOOKS ER niHzulka pAThyapustaka vitaraNa samAroha meM upasthita mAnanIya vitta maMtrI zrI asIma dAsaguptA, pa.baM. sarakAra mAnanIya vitta maMtrI zrI asIma dAsaguptA ko sammAnita karate hue sabhA ke TrasTI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA Vew Education Internet

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zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA vicAra maMca dvArA Ayojita abhinaMdana samAroha meM DaoN. prabhAkara zrotrIya DAyarekTara bhAratIya jJAnapITha ko abhinandita karate hue dugar3ajI SOLONEL DS. BAYA karnala DI. esa. bAMyA kA sammAna karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA vicAra maMca anducation Treat aSTadazI 1928-2008 DR. NISMAS Aut sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA Ge vicAra maMca Wan udIyamAna kalAkAroM kA sammAna suzrI prIti baiMgAnI kA abhinaMdana karate hue nAhaTAjI vicAra maMca dvArA Ayojita sabhA meM maMcastha atithivRnda vicAra maMce 20 vicAra maMca dvArA Ayojita abhinaMdana samAroha ko sambodhita karate hue prabhAza jozI sAhitya maniSI zrI kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA, leDI rAnU mukharjI, zrI abhayasiMha surAnA, zrI kAMkariyAjI, maMtrI vicara maMca anya gaNamAnya atithigaNoM ke sAtha ww.anelor

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195 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA REE JAIN VALA OLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATION 1934-1984 fers zrI jaina vidyAlaya svarNa jayaMtI ke avasara para Ayojita kavi sammelana meM kavitApATha karate hue mANakacaMdajI rAmapuriyA aMta: vidyAlaya vAlIbaoNla pratiyogitA kA zubhArambha zrI azoka ghoSa adhyakSa e.AI.epha.epha. ko sammAnita karate hue saradAramalajI kAMkariyA vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayantI samAroha meM ucca mAdhyamika zikSA saMsada kI adhyakSA zrImatI anitAdevI ke sAtha zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata Pacation tanational Namo e saba sAhUNa SHREE JAIN VIDYALAYA GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATION 1934-1984 aSTadazI 1928-2008 Wan H . sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita patrakAra sammelana meM apane patra kA vAMcana karate hue zrI gaNezalalavAnI vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita samAroha inDora sTeDiyama meM mAnya maMtrI azoka gahalota ko sammAnita karate hue zrI kAMkariyAjI svataMtratA divasa para upasthita gaNamAnya sadasya zrI sUrajamalajI, zrI tolArAmajI DosI evaM zrI jasakaraNajI botharA, bhaMsAlIjI evaM kAMkariyAjI

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C zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA NG NO SMOKING vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAcArya zrI rAmAnanda tivArI ko sammAnita karate hue mukhya cunAva Ayukta, bhArata sarakAra, zrI TI. ena. zeSana NDEE zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA, vidyAlaya ke pUrva adhyakSa ko sammAnita karate hue zrI TI. ena. zeSana, mukhya cunAva Ayukta, bhArata sarakAra SHREE mukhya cunAva Ayukta zrI TI. ena. zeSana ko sammAnita karate hue vidyAlaya ke padAdhikArIgaNa ninternational NO aSTadazI 1928-2008 Shi NO SMOKING DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ko sammAnita karate hue mukhya cunAva Ayukta, bhArata sarakAra, zrI TI. ena. zeSana KING 6 sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA caritra zrImatI kezaradevI kAMkariyA ko sammAnita karate hue zrI TI. ena. zeSana, mukhya cunAva Ayukta, bhArata sarakAra mA~ vINApANi ko mAlyArpaNa karate hue mukhya cunAva Ayukta zrI TI. ena. zeSana G winal

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA palAzA nakavAsI jaina sabhA SHREE JAIN VIDYALAYA (CALCUTTA antaH vidyAlaya bhaktam / sasvaramA pratiyogitA zrI jaina vidyAlaya hIraka jayaMtI samAroha para Ayojita aMta: vidyAlaya sasvara bhaktAmara pratiyogitA ke puraskAra vitaraNa (phAInala) samAroha para upasthita DaoN. bhAnIrAma, saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, bhaMsAlIjI evaM pradhAnAcArya varmAjI posTala sTAmpa evaM kvAyana pradarzanI kA nirIkSaNa karate hue mukhya nyAyAdhIza zrI ke.sI. agravAla, kalakattA hAIkorTa zrI jaina vidyAlaya kalakattA hIraka jayantAsamArAha 161-tt8 & STAMP EXHIBITION 17. Docean blan to 22 Decemben 1904 hIraka jayaMtI para Ayojita posTala sTAmpa evaM kvAyana pradarzanI ke udghATana ke avasara para mAnanIya mukhya nyAyAdhIza zrI kRSNacandra agravAla evaM zrI Ara.sI. zarmA evaM anya gaNamAnya atithi vidyAlaya ke svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita vijJAna pradarzanI kA avalokana karate hue gaNamAnya atithivRMda KLA R-CALCUTTAGRA svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita saMgIta saMdhyA meM padhAre rAjasthAnI kalAkAroM kA sammAna karate hue zrI ridhakaraNa botharA prathama divasIya AvaraNa jArI karate hue posTala adhikAriyoM ke sAtha sabhA ke padAdhikArI evaM kAryakartA E DIES PAantial

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA zrIzvetAmbA vgugu rasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA SHREE JAIN VIDYALAYACA sabhA variSTha kAryakartA evaM stambha zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata ko sammAnita karate hue zrI TI.ena. zeSana, mukhya cunAva Ayukta vidyAlaya ke hIraka jayaMtI samAroha (1994) netAjI inDora sTeDiyama meM Ayojita samAroha meM mukhya atithi zrI TI.ena. zeSana sAtha meM parilakSita haiM kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA, zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA evaM sUrajamala bacchAvata, vinodajI baida zrIjaina DaoN. premazaMkara tripAThI ko viziSTha pratibhA puraskAra se sammAnita karate hue mAnanIya nyAyAdhIza zrI bAbUlAla jaina sAtha meM parilakSita pUrva pradhAnAcArya zrI rAmAnanda tivArI khyAtilabdha saMgItakAra ravIndra jaina ko zaoNla oDhAkara abhinaMdana karate hue saradAramalajI kAMkariyA gaNataMtra divasa samAroha pr| 18/D.SUKEAS LANE -- M.L. SINGHI N.N.SINEA kampyUTara kakSa ke udghATana ke avasara para upasthita zrI ena.ena. sinhA, zrI ema.ela. siMghavI evaM sUrajamalajI bacchAvata zrI jaina vidyAlaya hIraka jayaMtI samAroha meM zrImatI renUkA caudharI ko puSpaguccha arpita karatI huI zrImatI lIlAdevI botharA www.ained

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA bhI zvetAmbara ra sthAnakA nakavAsI jaina sabhA 'baiMDavAdana' kA nirIkSaNa karate hue pradhAnAcArya rAmAnanda tivArI gArDa oNpha oNnara tivArIjI ke vidAI ke avasara para bArAmAnanTa vidAI samAroha meM maMcastha maMcastha zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA, zrI A.DI. bhaMsAlI, zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata, AcArya viSNukAMta zAstrI, zrI puzkaralAla keDiyA, - prAcArya zrI tivArIjI evaM zrI e.pI. tivArI nArAmAnandativArIabhinandanA vidAI samAroha meM zrI puSkaralAla keDiyA, A0 viSNukAnta zAstrI tivArIjI ke sAtha pradhAnAcArya zrI rAmAnaMda tivArI ko mAlyArpita karate hue zrI sadAphala upAdhyAya, pradhAnAcArya jJAna bhAratI TEERIVEETEECHESSEET

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA pradhAnAcArya zrI rAmAnanda tivArI ke vidAI samAroha meM guptajI evaM harSa kAMkariyA 111 SEX vidAI samAroha zrI indrasena siMha, zrI bezabahAdura siMha, zrI rAmanivAsa caube, zrI rAmapratApa ojhA pradhAnAcArya zrI kAmezvara prasAda varmA ko zaoNla or3hAkara sammAnita karate hue Ara. ke. botharA ninamotional aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna V For Private & Personal Use Drily Wan caritra sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA jhaNDottolana karate hue zrI tolArAma DosI evaM jazakaraNajI botharA zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU chAtroM ko puraskRta karate hue AIN VIDYAL Shree SS Join E-CALCUTTA-7 vidyAlaya ke adhyakSa zrI sohanarAja siMghavI pradhAnAcArya zrI varmAjI ko sammAnita kara milate hue BAN zrI

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI 'zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA kivAsI jaina sabhA banavata raNa samAroha zrI jaina vedyAlaya 00000 vArSika khelakuda evaM puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha meM upasthita devadAsa banarjI, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI evaM zrI sundaralAla dugar3a vidyAlaya vijayI chAtroM ke sAtha lagAtAra vijayI zrI jaina vidyAlaya ke chAtra - bAlIbaoNlI kI raniMga TrAphI ke sAtha poration bAlIvAla pratigitA zrI jaina vidyAlaya NITINNARI JNATIAADIVANINN pulisa kamiznara zrI dineza bAjapeyI se TrAphI prApta karatA huA vidyAlaya TIma kA khilAr3I sunIla dugar3a aMta: vidyAlaya vAlIbaoN pratiyogitA ko sambodhita karate hue phuTabaoNla ke anyatama khilAr3I zrI zailena mantrA LATION TAINTIALA vAlIbaoNla pratiyogitA (aMta:vidyAlaya) para maMcastha pulisa kamiznara / zrI dineza bAjapeyI, DaoN. premazaMkara tripAThI, rAjakaraNa sirohiyA, bhUrAjI, bhaMsAlI, zrI vinoda kAMkariyA evaM pradhAnAcArya pAThakajI (1984) vidyAlaya kI svarNa jayaMtI para Ayojita aMta:skUla vAlIbaoNla pratiyogitA, zrI ratanasiMha nAhara, zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, pArasamalajI kAMkariyA Minumeration

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA zrI jaina vidyAlaya nductors gaNataMtra divasa samAroha meM maMcastha atithigaNa svataMtratA divasa 2007 ke avasara para AmaMtrita pUrva pradhAnAcAryagaNa evaM variSTha zikSakavRnda zrI guptAjI zrI varmAjI, zrI rAmanivAsI evaM indrasena siMhajI zrI zyAmala ghoSa ko abhinaMdita karate hue vidyAlaya ke maMtrI zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA zrI jaina vidyAlaya skAuTa grupa 20 aSTadazI 1928-2008 at 9 skAuTa kaiMpa phAyara pradarzana Wan sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA www SHREE JA LA svataMtratA divasa ko sambodhita karate hue DaoN. maheza goyanakA, vidyAlaya kA bhutapUrva chAtra, DAyarekTara, apolo gliMgalsa, kolakAtA SHA skAuTa kaiMpa phAyara para upasthita zrI Ara. ke. jauharI, AI.jI. pulisa sAtha meM haiM zrI botharAjI evaM aruNakumAra tivArI wwgathelitic.ore

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O zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA pradhAnAcArya zrI zaratacandra pAThaka ke sevA nivRta hone para vidAI samAroha meM sarasvatI pratimA bheMTa karate hue zrI sohanarAja siMghavI zrI jaina vidyAlaya vArSika khelakUda puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha ko sambodhita karate hue zrI pavana goyanakA presiDenTa mahindrA eNDa mahindrA evaM vidyAlaya ke pUrva chAtra vo SHREE JAIN VIIVALAVA gaNataMtra divasa samAroha meM puraskAra vitaraNa karate hue zrI ramaNa vinAnI sAtha meM haiM zrI harihara tivArI, zrI botharA evaM bhUparAjajI jaina Man Townon inteste ronah aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna Wan samyaka sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA sneha milana 1995 meM padhAre atithivRMda vidyAlaya ke chAtra sarvila gupta ko sammAnita karate hue kAMkariyAjI, epha.je.I.AI. dvArA Ayojita nauleja kaiphe meM prathama sthAna pUre bhAratavarSa meM SOLI ASSO HIEM PRE zrI aruNa kumAra tivArI, pradhAnAcArya iNDiyana solITarI kAunsIla dvArA sammAnita, sammAna grahaNa karate hue

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A ke nIMva pUjana kA eka dRzya, pUjana karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke bhUmi pUjana karate hue zrImatI evaM zrI bhaMsAlI zrI jaina vidyAlaya kA bhUmi pUjana karate hue kAMkariyA dampatti evaM zrI bacchAvatajI sAtha meM zrI ridhakaraNa botharA, zrI kanhaiyAlAla gupta pUrva pradhAnAcArya evaM anya aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna Wan sAyaka sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zrImatI bhaMvarIdevI bhaMsAlI ko mAlyArpita karate hue zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A, bhUmi pUjana zrImatI evaM zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA, zrImatI evaM zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI vidyAlaya parisara meM upasthita zikSaka vRnda evaM padAdhikArIgaNa wweanely.or

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 MPSANELEE zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A zvetAmbara July rasthAna kArika nakavAsI jaina sabhA SURES JA VINYA svataMtratA divasa para upasthita gaNamAnya atithivRMda hAvaDA meM Ayojita kAryakrama meM zrI rAjeza khetAna, mUMgAlAla TekarIvAla evaM padAdhikArIgaNa zrI mUMgAlAla TekarivAla ko sammAnita karate hue zrI kizanalAla botharA zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A meM upasthita maMcastha zrI dIpacaMda bhUrA, zrI mUMgAlAla TekarIvAla, DaoN. bhaganIrAma evaM padAdhikArIgaNa 'ignU : evaraneza progrAma' ke avasara para pro. ghoSa ko sammAnita karate hue DaoN. dUbe DaoN. dUbe ko tilaka karatI ignU kI chAtrA FOEPe rsonaPREEently SOD

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A AzvetAna sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA DASHA SHREE S.. PLATINUMURILEE CELEBRATION OGLORID DECADE YA HC BRATION 1928-12 CECAR 19929 AYA S URAH EDA sabhA kI bhAvI yojanA jaina kaoNleja ke lie eka karor3a rupaye kI rAzi ghoSita karane para labdha pratiSTha samAjasevI evaM udyogapati zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA kA samAroha ke mukhya atithi zrI vimAna bosa dvArA zaoNla evaM zrI gaNeza pratimA bheMTa kara bhumaan| sahayoga kara rahe haiM zrI saradAramala kaaNkriyaa| zrI ariMdama bosa ko "zrI bAdala bosa maraNoparAnta sammAna" dete hue zrI vimAna bosa, cevaramaina lephTa phranTa pa.baM. TION A GLORIOUS SH AIN VIDYA zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI vimAna bosa vikhyAta samAjasevI evaM udyogapati zrI sundaralAla dugar3a kA sabhA kI bhAvI yojanA DenTala kaoNleja ke lie eka karor3a rupaye sahayoga kI rAzi kI ghoSaNA, zrI gaNeza kI pratimA samarpita kara prasiddha udyogapati zrI zyAmasundara kejarIvAla dvArA hArdika abhinandana sAtha meM aruNa mAlU M Hos SABHA ATION 1977-2002 CADE 1 HOW SHRI PLATINUM V SABHA BATION 1928-2 ECADE 1992-2 EDUCATION mAnya atithi zrImatI saralA mAhezvarIjI, sAMsada dvArA samAroha ke avasara para prakAzita zikSA : eka yazasvI dazaka' grantha kA lokArpaNa sAtha meM prasiddha kAryakartA zrI padamacanda nAhaTA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI kaustubha jayantI para zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A ke 'zikSA : eka yazasvI dazaka' samAroha ke avasara para pramukha atithi zrI vimAna bosa, ceyaramena lephTa phraMTa, pa.baM. dvArA zrI jaina vidyAlaya kalakattA evaM hAvar3A ke chAtra-chAtrAoM ke mArca pAsa kA salAmI lete hue Firiternational For Privates Personal use only. OuwaunuNATED

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A zrI zvetA DIRECRe makavAsI jaina sabhA SHREE S.S. JAIN SABHA PLATINUM JUBILEE CELEBRATION 1928-2002 SHREE PLATINUM JUBIL EDUCATICA MUNAVAIMER zrI zvetAmbarasthAnakavAsIjainasabhA kI is Deca sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke antargata holI nRtya kA bhAvapUrNa dRzya sAMskRtika kAryakrama kI prastuti A GLORIOUS DECADE 1992-2002 E JAIN VIDYALAYA HOWRAH SHREE S.S. JAIN SABHA PLATINUM JUBILEE CELEBRATION 1928-2002 EDUCATION: A GLORIOUS DECADE 1992-2002 | S EE JAIN VIDYALAYA HOWRAH saralA mAhezvarI, sAMsada zrI vimAna bosa, harakhacandajI kAMkariyA, rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI evaM prasiddha udyogapati zrI zyAmasuMdara kejarIvAla sabhA kI pleTinama jubilI evaM zikSA : eka yazasvI dazaka samAroha ke avasara para di. 12 maI 2002 ko netAjI iNDora sTeDiyama meM maMcastha atithigaNa sabhA kI pleTinama jubilI Ayojana, inDora sTeDiyama meM maMcastha zrI vimAna bosa, zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI, zyAmasundara kejarIvAla evaM anya vidyAlaya kI chAtrA dvArA prastuti samAroha ke pramukha atithi zrI vimAna bosa ceyaramena lephTa phranTa pa.baM. samAroha sthala para shubhaagmn| agavAnI kara rahe haiM zrI vinoda minnI, zrI binodacaMda kAMkariyA, zrI azoka mintrI evaM zrI rAdhezyAma mizra FOPE & Personal use only

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 Wan zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A oppbell rasthAna kavAsI jaina sabhA chAtrAoM dvArA prastuta pirAmiDa gaNatantra divasa samAroha chAtrAoM dvArA prastuta DAnsa Drila chAtrAoM dvArA prastuta DAnsa gAIDsa pradarzana - chAtrAoM dvArA andeemsOPS - karma HD mArca pAsTa- eka jhalaka chAtrAoM dvArA raMgAraMga kAryakrama laternational For Private & Personal use only

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A zrI zvetA nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI Ara.pI. botharA kA abhinaMdana karate hue zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI pAnamala mAlU puraskAra vitaraNa karate hue khelakUda pratiyogitA kA eka dRzya khelakUda evaM puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha zrI tApasa mukharjI, zrI Ara.pI. botharA, zrI taruNa niyogI, zrI pannAlAla kocara, zrI bhaMsAlIjI chAtrAoM dvArA saMgIta prastuti raMgAraMga kAryakrama kA eka dRzya JATuberaturernational For Private Personal use only

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A zrI jaina vidyAlaya 25/1, banabihArI bosa roDa, havar3A-711101 vArSikotsava evaM puraskAra vitaraNa maMcastha saMdIpa bhUtor3iyA, harakhacaMda kAMkariyA evaM padAdhikArIgaNa Intemational "Welcome" 13" os Ho Miss Luthers Sul ( That In Thalhul oke Ola vijJAna prayogazAlA kA udghATana zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A meM sudhAMzu zIla tuma eka sAnA tuma eka hai mAtRprema sA hai sAMskRtika punarnirmANa mizana karaNa kRi melA zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA puraskRta chAtroM ke sAtha vidyAlaya ke zikSaka aSTadazI 1928-2008 ka sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA PHYALAVA HOPPER Wan zudha rufe zrI jaina vidyAlaya 25/1, vanabihArI bosa roDa, havar3A- 711101 zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A meM Ayojita gaNatantra divasa FUE zrI nArAyaNaprasAda jaina ko sammAnita karate hue vinodajI minnI O SHREE JAIN VIDYALAYA antaH vidyAlaya rAmacaritamAnasa sasvara pATha pratiyogitA antaH vidyAlaya rAmacarita mAnasa pratiyogitA Ayojaka zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 nepal zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A Wan nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI jana vidyAlaya 2.bona viyarI bosa roDa zrI uttamacaMda nAhaTA kA sammAna karate hue kAMkariyAjI gaNataMtra divasa samAroha meM maMcastha saradAramalajI, sundaralAlajI dugar3a, uttamacandajI nAhaTA, zrI khetAnajI, pannAlAlajI kocara, zrI aruNa avasthI, ridhakaraNa botharA, zrI jayadIpa paTavA gaNatantra divasa para jhaNDottolana karate hue niHzulka rAzana vitaraNa sabhA kI eka mAnavasevA - pravRtti hAndarA gA~dhI rASTrIya mukta vizvavidyAlaya INDIRA GANDHI NATION SPEICAL STUDY EEJAINVIDYALAYA,251 AWARENESS 'ignU' aveyaraneza progrema ko sambodhita karate hue 'ignU' sTaDI senTara ke varkazaoNpa ke avasara para kAMkariyAjI ForrPrivate-8PersoneFUse Only

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, haavdd'aa| vitAmbara 2sthAnakA nakavAsI jaina sabhA vidyAlaya ke yazasvI maMtrI zrI lalita kAMkariyA ko tilaka lagAte vidyAlaya kI chAtrAe~ zrI surezajI golechA ko abhinaMdita karate hue zrI lalita kAMkariyA, maMtrI zArIrika Drila pradarzana, chAtroM dvArA saMgIta prastuti, vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA 'karATe pradarzana' vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA zrI pralaya tAlukadAra kA svAgata karate zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke skAuTa eMDa gAiDsa vAdaka chAtrA sAtha meM zrI sundaralAla dugar3a, zrI ridhakaraNa botharA For Private spersonal use only

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Q zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, phItA kATakara udghATana karate hue zrI svadeza cakravartI, meyara, hAvar3A aspatAla parisara meM sthApita bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI bhavya pratimA hAvar3A udghATana ke samaya zrI jaina vidyAlaya bAlikA vibhAga kI chAtrAe~ baiNDa vAdana karate hue 909 emational aSTadazI 1928-2008 paay jJAna Wan VS zaritra dIpa prajjvalita kara udghATana kI razma adA karate hue meyara zrI svadeza cakravartI sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA aspatAla meM bhUmi pUjana karate hue zrI jaya kAMkariyA evaM anyAnya sadasyagaNa aspatAla udghATana ke samaya upasthita janasamudAya www.ins

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0 | zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A udghATana ke avasara kA eka samuha citra zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA ko sammAnita karate hue zrI pralaya tAlukadAra Anton CENTRE 40B125.T. ROAD SOUTH) HOWRAH-711102 udghATana ke avasara para zrI nareza dAsaguptA, zrI dIpaka dAsaguptA, zrI bAdala bosa, zrI pralaya tAlukadAra, zrI zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA, zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA international aSTadazI 1928-2008 5 jJAna BHITAREER CENTRE 493-B-12.G.T. ROAD (SOUTH) HOWRAH-711102 Wan samyaka refes udghATana ke samaya zrI pralaya tAlukadAra, maMtrI zrI subhASa cakravartI, zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA, zrI sundaralAla dugar3a evaM anya sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA bAdala bosa kA sammAna karate hue zrI bha~varalAlajI karNAvaTa SAL RESEARCH CENTRE 493-B-12, G. T. ROAD (SOUTH) HOWRAH-711102 zrI jaina haoNspITala ke udghATana ke avasara para upasthita gaNamAnya zrI nareza dAsagupta, zrI dIpaka dAsagupta, zrI bAdala bosa, zrI saradAramalajI pralaya tAlukadAra, zrI zrIcaMda nAhaTA, zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA, zrI subhASa cakravartI, bhaMsAlIjI, karanAnIjI

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Q 2009 zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA vArDa ke lokArpaNa ke samaya samagra kAMkariyA parivAra SUPER ON THE dhanarAjajI DhaDhDhA oNparezana thiyeTara kA karate hue AI.sI.yU. yUniTa kA udghATana karate hue zrI sundaralAla dugar3a pornational hAvar3A aSTadazI 1928-2008 : jJAna Wan V samparka sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA botharA parivAra dvArA nirmita kakSa kA udghATana karate hue zrI bhairUdAna botharA, zrI bhaMvaralAla botharA, zrI kizanalAla botharA, zrI ridhakaraNajI GREA TION BL BALAKSHREE NISTHAAN gArDena phAunTena kA udghATana karate hue zrI haMsarAjajI koThArI, zrI vijayasiMha koThArI zrI zikharacaMda bacchAvata vArDa kA udghATana karate hue zrI kamala bacchAvata evaM unakI mA~ parivAra ke anyAnya sadasyoM ke sAtha www.limel

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zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A bA~ThiyAkakSa ke lokArpaNa ke samaya samagra bA~ThiyA parivAra SHREE 4938 12 sarAvagI parivAra ke dvArA pradatta embuleMsa sAtha meM aspatAla ke padAdhikArIgaNa suzIlA kocara dharmapatnI pannAlAla kocara liphTa kA lokArpaNa karatI huI sAtha meM hanumAnamala nAhaTA in Erica on international TRIVENI DEW GOPIRAN SARA aSTadazI 1928-2008 : jJAna Wan abhANI parivAra dvArA nirmita vArDa kA udghATana karate hue zrI cAMdamala abhANI evaM parivAra ke sadasyagaNa sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA triveNI devI gopIrAma sarAvagI ArTiphIziyala limba senTara kA udghATana karate hue zrI narendra sarAvagI evaM parivAra ke sadasyagaNa cetana devI bhaMsAlI vArDa ke udghATana ke avasara para upasthita bhaMsAlI parivAra, zrI bhikhamacaMda bhaMsAlI, mohanalAla bhaMsAlI, zrI kamala bhaMsAlI evaM anyAnya sadasyagaNa

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A svatAmbara 2sthAnaka nakavAsI jaina sabhA zrI jayacaMdalAlajI mukIma ko sammAnita karate hue zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI dhanarAja bA~ThiyA AI klInika ke udghATana ke avasara para zrI nirmalakumAra baoNThiyA kA svAgata zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a dvArA zrI jayacaMdalAla dassANI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI azvinIbhAI desAI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI bhaMsAjI evaM zrI botharAjI zrI ratanalAla sirohiyA ko momenTo pradAna karate hue sohanalAla golechA zrI motIlAla baigAnI evaM zrImatI mohanalAla baiMgAnI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI bhaMsAlIjI www.

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A AzvetAmbara Vvaw 'sthAnakA kivAsI jaina sabhA kamala bacchAvata ko momenTo pradAna karate zrI zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA zrI navaratna goliyA mumbaI kA svAgata karate zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA -711102 Centre amp (I.R.C.Syste Camp (Microsa gnised by: Sabha (Mal Jain Ach 2007At zrI DI.sI. rAkhecA ko sammAnita karate hue bhaMsAlIjI DaoN. dhArIvAla, AI.Ara.sI. sisTama pAIlsa spezalisTa ko sammAnita karate hue bhaMsAlIjI zrI jhUmaramalajI bacchAvata ko sammAnita karate hue zrI vinoda minnI zrImatI sumana gupta ko sammAnita karate hue zrImatI padmA minnI sAtha meM parilakSita haiM zrI guptA evaM parivAra ke sadasyagaNa international For private & Personal use only.

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 ka zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A zrInetAmbara para sthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA Shree Jain Hospital & Research Centre _Froe Files Camp (LR.C.system) Fre-IOperation Camp (Micro Surgery) ORTHOPADIC & PLASTIC SURGERY CAMP HOWRAH SOUTH POINT 15. P.M.BUSTEE 3RD BYE LANE, SIRPORE,HOWRAH-2 CO-OPERATORS GERMAN DOCTORS FROM INTERPLA GERMANY AIN HOSPIC RESEAGA CENTRE G.T.ROH DATE Pod SHAS.SJanSabha (Mahila Samiti) Join Achana Nana 1233mary 2007 AL130am. SUPPORTERS SHE ni:zulka plAsTika sarjarI kaimpa ke avasara para inTaraplAsTa jarmanI ke DaoNkTaroM kI TIma haoNspITala ke DaoNkTaroM ke sAtha pAilsa kaimpa ke udghATana para haoNspITala kI vividha sevAoM kA ullekha karate haoNspITala maMtrI zrI kAMkariyAjI FREE EYE MICRO SURGERY CAMP InFont slemamrat Platoon Chas Diary ya Duga Info Late-Sundar ESetsmeTourthi andAshorical SHIN HOSPITSESEARCH CENTRE Sunday 11th March 2007 Shree Jain Hospital & Research Centre 493-8/2GTRoadieHimumb.71112 eMm BHRICHT phrI mAikro sarjarI kaimpa ke udghATana para upasthita zrI DI.sI. rAkhecA, dilIpa kAMkariyA, surendrajI bA~ThiyA evaM zrI kAMkariyAjI haoNspITala ke adhyakSa sva. zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA kI smRti meM Ayojita ni:zulka netra zalya cikitsA zivira ke avasara para suputra zrI vijaya nAhaTA va unakI dharmapatnI zivira kA udghATana karatI huI sAtha meM zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI AcArya nAneza kI puNyatithi para Ayojita vindaka130bara 20or navArya bhI mAnAnAnajI manA sanama nyUnika Alara para niHzulkanetra poliyoM kalIparakRtima pAva vitaraNa zivira ravAna zrI janahArapITala eNDa risa senTara 4002ii .gapura amphiree dinAka ravivAra disambara-2000 O RMATION niHzulka kRtrima pA~va evaM kelipara vitaraNa ko sambodhita karate hue zrI kAMkariyAjI AcArya nAneza smRti phrI AI kaimpa evaM vikalAMga zivira ko sambodhita karate hue zrI ke. zrIvAstava ternational For Priate & Personal use only.

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 Wan zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A zvetAmbara Vva 2sthAnaka nakavAsI jaina sabhA Inuragwrsal-Ceremony P.L.KOCHAR 18ITUTERDAC SCIE SHREE JAINS RESER O LENAREIRRIALA zrI surendra golachA, jayapura kA sammAna karate zrI pannAlAla kocara pI.ela. kocara insTITyUTa oNpha kArDieka sAiMsa ke udghATana ke avasara para upasthita zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI, zrImatI suzIlA kocara, zrI Ara.sI. jaina, sambodhana karate hue pI.ela. kocara zrI deva vAsA kA sammAna karate hue zrI vinoda minnI zrI pI.ela. kocara dIpa prajjvalita kara udaghATana karate hue sAtha meM parilakSita haiM zrI Ara.sI. jaina RACIC udghATana para upasthita atithigaNa ___pI.ela. kocara insTITyUTa oNpha kArDiyaka sAiMsa ke udghATana ke avasara para upasthita prophesara bhavatoza vizvAsa, zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI untemnational For Private Personal Use Only

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A 'sthAnaka nakavAsI jaina sabhA DAyalisisa yUniTa ke udghATana para upasthita zrI AI.pI. TAMTiyA, gaurIzaMkarajI kAyA aura atithigaNa DaoN. Ara. senaguptA seminAra ko sambodhita karate hue Shree Jain Hospital & Research Centre) haoNspITala meM zrI zreNika zeTha ke sAtha zrI caMcalamala bacchAvata, zrI pramoda caNDAliyA, imAmI ke zrI rAdhezyAma agravAla evaM pIche zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrImatI mInA DhaDhDhA, madrAsa ArTiphiziyala limba ke samaya zrI dIpacandajI nAhaTA, zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA RC Shree Jain Hospital .& Research Centre Shree Jain I & Resear zrI mANakacaMda seThiyA leproskopika yuniTa ke udghATana para sambodhita karate hue zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA sambodhita karate hue, maMcastha zrI mUlacaMda mAla evaM zrI navaratanamala cauraDiyA For Prwate & Personal use only

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, haavdd'aa| 2 Depp para sthAna VE kivAsI jaina sabhA RA Shree lain Hospital L& Research Centre. zrI jJAnacaMda koThArI parivAra padmAvatI devI kI mUrti pUjA karate hue, haoNspITala parisara meM maMtrI zrI prabodhacanda sinhA saMbodhita karate hue sAtha meM rAmakRSNa mizana ke svAmI zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI seThiyA, zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA Adi CHCENTRE SOUTH 02 zrImatI siriyAdevI minnI ko momenTo pradAna karate hue AcArya candanAjI zrI bAdala bosa, zrI dIpaka dAsaguptA, ceyaramaina, lephTa phranTa, hAvar3A, zrI nareza dAsagupta evaM zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata haMsarAjajI koThArI ke suputra kA svAgata karate zrI sarendrajI bA~ThiyA zrI rikhabacanda jaina ko sammAnita karate hue ridhakaraNa botharA For Private & Personal Lise Only www.bellado

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 'zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A ja zvetAmbara kavAsI jaina sabhA haoNspITala ke bhUmi pUjana para upasthita gaNamAnya sadasyagaNa bhIkhamacaMda bhaMsAlI jaina skUla oNpha narsiMga kA bhUmipUjana karate hue zrImatI evaM zrI vimala bhaMsAlI DAyalisisa yUniTa ke udghATana para upasthita zrImatI sumana guptA evaM gaNamAnya atithigaNa rogiyoM kA salekazana karane kA dRzya patrikA ditIya sthApanA divasa para megA heltha kaiMpa 2007 kretA samiti sTala ke saha janarala vArDa kA ekadRzya megA heltha cekaapa kaimpa, rAjasthAna patrikA evaM haoNspITala ke saMyukta sahayoga se For Private 3 Personal use only

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zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, Ga pI0 ela0 International zraddhAMjalI sabhA zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA zraddhAMjali sabhA meM zoka prastAva prApta karate parivAra ke sadasyagaNa hAvar3A kocara insTITyUTa oNpha kArDiyAka sAiMsesa kA eka dRzya aspatAla parisara meM padmAvatI pratimA aSTadazI : 1928-2008 zrI zvetAmbara . zAna Jie * sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA SHREE JAIN HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE zraddhAMjalI sabhA haoNspITala parisara meM Ayojita zrIcaMda nAhaTA zraddhAMjali sabhA meM upasthita gaNamAnya sadasyagaNa rAma-pUrva smRtima pUrvAcala svaprazikSaNa zivira 25-31 disambara 2000 nAnAlAlajI mahArAja ke puNya smRti meM Ayojita zivira meM maMcastha www.anelibrator

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya, jagatadala zvetAmbara Vew rasthAna nakavAsI jaina sabhA vArSika khelakUda pratiyogitA ko sambodhita karate hue saradAramalajI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya ke udghATana para upasthita gaNamAnya RADHIVITIES JAGATO HARAKAM NDK (UNDT AUSPICE SPICE REES.S. JAIN SABH ngadal. 24 Prague harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya parisara meM harakhacaMdajI kA sammAna karate hue harakhacaMda kAMkariyA ko sammAnita karate hue saradAramalajI MARA E VIROLAMA JAGA DAL ignU meM Ayojita seminAra meM upasthita chAtroM dvArA pradarzita mArcapAsTa kA eka dRzya Formate & Personal use only wwwLIST

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COM aSTadazI: 1928-2008 tArAdevI harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja, kolakAtA zrI zvetA pAnavara syA nakavAsI jaina sabhA TARADEVI HARAKH CU JAIN CON RAM GOPAL GMC haoNspITala patrikA 'anukampA' kA vimocana karate hue zrI vimAna bosa zrI sudhAMzu zIla kA sammAna karate hue bhaMsAlIjI zrImatI evaM zrI sohanarAja siMghavI ko sammAnita karate hue zrI bhaMvaralAla dugar3a zrI vimAna bosa, ceyaramaina lephTa phranTa ko zaoNla or3hAkara sammAnita karate hue kAMkariyAjI jhaNDottolana kA eka dRzya kaoNleja parisara meM kaoNleja parisara meM Ayojita svataMtratA divasa samAroha For Private Personal use only

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a tArAdevI harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja, kolakAtA udghATana para upasthita gaNamAnya sadasyagaNa zrI vimAna bosa ke sAtha pe aired catio international O vimAna bosa, ceyaramaina udghATana para upasthita, AgavAnI karate hue sabhA ke padAdhikArI zrI vimAna bosa, ceyaramaina, lephTaphraMTa ko sammAnita karate hue saradAramalajI aSTadazI 1928-2008 kut Wan VS sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA vimAna bosa kA svAgata karate hue sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa kaoNleja kA udghATana karate hue zrI vimAna bosa, ceyaramaina lephTaphranTa zrI harakhacaMdajI kAMkariyA ko sammAnita karate hue zrI vimAna bosa wwe.

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tArAdevI harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja, kolakAtA tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja ke udghATana para zrI bimAna bosa ke sAtha zrI rAdhezyAma mizra evaM zrI arindama bosa tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja meM holI prIti sammelana WELCOME International tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja aSTadazI 1928-2008 jJAna Wan N sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA tArAdevI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja meM Ayojita svatantratA divasa samAroha maMcastha zrI uttamacaMda nAhaTA, zrI vijaya nAhaTA, zrI ena.sI. candrA, zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA, zrI caMcalamala bacchAvata DaoN. ena. sI. candrA, inspekTara oNpha kaoNlejeja ko sammAnita karate hue zrI pannAlAla kocara YTSQUAMKAJ SINGHVI kamalAdevI sohanarAja siMghavI jaina kaoNleja oNpha eDUkezana

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aSTadazI : 1928-2008 lakSmIdevI pIracanda kocara jaina kaoNleja oNpha narsiMga, kolakAtA bhI zvetAmbara rasthAnaka nakavAsI jaina sabhA JAIN COLLEGES bhUmi pUjana karate hue zrI pannAlAla kocara, zrImatI suzIlA kocara, zrI hIrAlAla kocara evaM zrImatI puSpA kocara bhUmipUjana ke avasara para udagAra vyakta karate hue zrI pI.ela. kocara lakSmIdevI pIracaMda kocara jaina kaoNleja oNpha narsiMga ke bhUmi pUjana para zrI kocara ko abhinaMdita karate hue saradAramalajI lakSmIdevI pIracaMda kocara jaina kaoNleja oNpha narsiMga ke bhUmi pUjana para upasthita gaNamAnya atithivRnda SED KOCHAR JAINCOLTRANURSING pazvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina samA hArdika svAgata karatI hai| zrI hIrAlAla kocara (amerikA), zrImatI puSyA kocara momenTo ke sAtha pannAlAla kocara parivAra ke sadasyagaNa bhUmi pUjana / ke avasara para - sammAna momenTo ke sAtha

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anukramaNikA pUrva evaM vartamAna kAryakAriNI/1 itihAsa kathA/bhUparAja jaina/8 Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Heading Towards Par Excellence/B.C. Kankaria/52 zrI jaina buka baiMka/subhASa bacchAvata/53 Down the Memory Lane/Goutam Kumar Bose/54 zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra ke bar3hate caraNa/ azoka bacchAvata/55 Shree Jain Shilpa Shiksha Kendra/Geetika Bothra/56 dharma sabhA/dhanarAja abbhANI/56 svAdhyAya bhavana (samatA-bhavana) kA nirmANa/ kevalacaMda kAMkariyA/57 zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA/ridhakaraNa botharA/58 zubhAzaMsA/rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI/59 Glorious Eight Decades : A Memorable ___JourneyNinod Minni/59 binA kisI bheda bhAva ke sevA meM agraNI/baccharAja abhANI/60 gati jIvana vizrAma mauta hai/pannAlAla kocara/61 zubhAzaMsA/phAgamana abhAnI/61 sevA zikSA aura sAdhanA kI anavarata jalatI mazAla/jayacandalAla minI/62 zubhAzaMsA/bhaMvaralAla dassANI/63 mahAnagara kI prathama agraNI jaina saMsthA/pArasamala bhUraTa/63 loka kalyANa kI yaha mazAla jalatI rahe/mahendra karNAvaTa/63 zubhAzaMsA/kizanalAla botharA/63 From The Desk of Ashok Minni/Ashok Minni/64 hakIkata/surendra surANA 'sUrU'/64 Decades old Association with Shree Jain Vidyalaya & S. S. Jain Sabha/Arun Kumar Tiwari/84 sevA kArya meM agraNI/cAMdamala abhANI/66 sabhA ke nita naye bar3hate caraNa/azoka botharA/66 amRta mahotsava/mohanalAla bhaMsAlI/67 AbhAra /candraprakAza DAgA/67 zubhAzaMsA/pAnamala mAlU/68 jaina sabhA kolakAtA ke aSTa svarNima dazaka/kezarIcanda seThiyA/69 zubhakAmanAyeM/pukharAja botharA/70 vikAsonmukha zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA/dhanarAja betAlA/70 zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA : eka bahuAyAmI saMsthA/jinendrakumAra jaina/71 zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka/banecanda mAlU/72 Shree S. S. Jain Sabha : A model/K.P. Verma/93 ApaNAM ApaNI bAtA/pukharAja betAlA/74 eka prANavAna-UrjAvAna saMsthA zrI jaina sabhA/campAlAla DAgA/75 zubhAzaMsA/DaoN. mahendra bhAnAvata/75 sevA kA paryAya : zrI jaina sabhA/ratanalAla surAnA/76 zAnadAra ATha dazaka/pAnAdevI seThiyA/77 asahAyoM ke prati samarpita/himmatasiMha DUMgaravAla/78 kalyANakArI saMsthA/abIracanda seThiyA/79 sabhA ke bar3hate kadama/abhayarAja seThiyA/79 zubhakAmanAyeM/80 |vidvata khaNDa samAja vikAsa meM samatA darzana kI bhUmikA/sajjanasiMha mehatA 'sAthI'/83 loka-loka meM mIrA kI khoja/DaoN. kahAnI mAnAvata/86 zikSA, zikSaka evaM zikSaNa/DaoN. kahAnI mAnAvata/88 jaina AgamoM meM mUlyAtmaka zikSA aura vartamAna sandarbha/pro. sAgaramala jaina/90 mahAvIra kA mahAvIratva/oMkArazrI/97 zikSA kA samAja meM sthAna/zyAmasundara kejar3IvAla/99 jainatva ho to alabarTa AiMsTIna jaisA../oMkArazrI/100 yuga kI cunautiyA~ aura nArI zakti/pratibhA gahalota/102 ajanmI mAM kI guhAra/megharAja zrImAlI/103 jaina gaNita kA gaNitazAstra meM yogadAna/RSabhakumAra murar3iyA/104 0 aSTadazI 0

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vyasana mukta samAja-nirmANa kI dizA meM/kanhaiyAlAla bhUrA/106 nArI sazaktikaraNa mahaja eka nArA nahIM hai/zrImatI ratanA osatavAla/109 zikSA kA vartamAna svarUpa/DaoN. sureza sisodiyA/111 Adima mahAvisphoTa (biga baiMga)/abhayakumAra pAMDe/114 homyopaithI mAnava ke lie varadAna/DaoN. pArasa jaina/116 hinduoM meM jAtigata bhedabhAva evaM dharmAntaraNa/kizora jevariyA/117 jaina saMsthAoM kI dazA aura dizA/nemicanda surANA/119 __ vartamAna zikSA dazA aura dizA/naMdalAla baMsala/121 zikSA dvArA rASTra vikAsa saMbhava hai/kanhaiyAlAla botharA/124 jIvana ke pariveza meM parivartana aura zikSA/sAgaramala jaina bIjAvata/127 nArI zakti ke bar3hate caraNa/gAyatrI kalyANa kAMkariyA/130 zikSA : dazA aura dizA/zaradacandra pAThaka/131 pahale hama AryAvartIya, phira bhAratIya, phira hindustAnI aura phira iMDiyana/arjunalAla narelA/133 nara-loka se kinnara-loka taka/jatanalAla rAmapuriyA/135 zikSaka kI naitika javAbadehI/DaoN. kusuma caturvedI/139 Adhunika yuga me jaina patrakAritA evaM usakA yogadAna/prakAza mAnava/142 bhagavAna kA iMTaravyU/banecanda mAlU/144 homyopaithika cikitsA sarvasulabha va ahAnikAraka hai/DaoN. sampatakumAra jaina/146 pazu banAma AdamI/banecanda mAlU/148 zikSA ke sAmAjika tathA naitika sarokAra/himmatasiMha DUMgaravAla/149 sarasvatI kI goda meM basI maru saMskRti/jAnakI nArAyaNa zrImAlI/150 tamhA viNayamesejjA.../DaoN dalapatasiMha bayA 'zreyasa'/152 kaSAya samIkSaNa/zAntilAla jArolI/154 bhArata kI prAcIna samRddha sAMskRtika paramparA/azoka caNDAliyA/157 zikSA : loka aura abhijana kI takarAra/naMda caturvedI/159 pardA-bUMghaTa : eka vivecana/bAbUlAla mAlI 'viSapAyI'/162 loka kalyANa hI zreSTha yajJa/164 Then and Now/Bhavani Shankar Singh/168 jIvana kA saphara/banecanda mAlU/169 eka kAlajayI stotra : bhaktAmara stotra/vipina jArolI/171 hindI patrakAritA : kala aura Aja/DaoN. vasuMdharA mizrA/174 mahAtmA gAMdhI kA zikSA-darzana/DaoN. vijaya kumAra/177 jaina zikSA-paddhati/DaoN. zAradA siMha/181 bA~kA rAjasthAna/DaoN. indararAja baida/185 bAhara ke AkAra : batAte vicAra/AcArya jJAna muni/186 aSTachApa kI kavitA yAnI bhakti, kAvya evaM saMgIta kI triveNI/DaoN. premazaMkara tripAThI/193 AdamI nahIM thA/banecanda mAlU/197 kAyotsarga : dhyAna kI pUrNatA/kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA/198 OM kI sAdhanA/saMkalana : ridhakaraNa botharA/202 ahiMsA divasa manAyeM/rikhabacanda jaina/203 Aja ke azAnta yuga meM mahAvIra-vANI kI upAdeyatA/dulIcanda jaina/207 japayoga kI vilakSaNa zakti/upAdhyAya zrI puSkara munijI ma0/211 yazastilakacampU meM dhyAna kA vizleSaNa/DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI/218 svAdhyAya kA mahatva/hemantakumAra siMgI/223 arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM astikAya/DaoN. dharmacanda jaina/226 dharma kA sahI svarUpa/kaMcana kAMkariyA/231 vartamAna sandarbha meM mahAvIra kI zikSAe~/DaoN. sudhA jaina/232 praNati samarpita/durgAprasAda jozI/234 jaina dharma meM nArI/DaoN. indaracanda baida/235 zikSaka divasa/saujanya : akhaNDa jyoti/237 sevA-saMskAra aura hamArA dAyitva/gautama pArakha/238 Adhunika jIvana meM sAdhanA kI anivAryatA/DaoN. vasumati DAgA/241 The value of Education/S.R. Singhvi/245 antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta DaoN. lakSmImalla siMghavI/246 bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI zrI dIpacaMda nAhaTA/247 sevA, sahayoga evaM udAratA kI pratimUrti zrI zrIcanda nAhaTA/249 kamalavata, nirlipta, nispRha zrI padamacanda nAhaTA/250 0 aSTadazI 0

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pratyAzI gaNa (vizvasta maNDala) 1. zrI maganamala koThArI 2. zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 3. zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA zrI zrI bahAduramala bA~ThiyA 4. 5. zrI zrIcanda botharA 6. 7. 8. 9. zrI chaganalAla baida 10. zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 11. zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA 12. zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU 13. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 14. zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 15. zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA 16. zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa 17. zrI jayacandalAla mintrI 18. zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 19. zrI bAlacanda bhUrA 20. zrI baccharAja abhANI 21. zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 22. zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA zrI rAvatamala botharA zrI ajitamala pArakha zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA adhyakSa : 1. zrI maganamala koThArI 2. zrI zrI bahAduramala bA~ThiyA 3. zrI rAvatamala botharA 4. zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 5. zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA 6. zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA 7. zrI dIpacanda kAMkariyA 8. zrI chaganalAla baida 9. zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA (1928-2008) 1928-36 1928-36 1928-36 1928-37 1928-36 1936-36 1936-60 1936-37 1960-90 1953-87 1959-99 1960-93 1987 - 2007 1990-94 1994 - 2001 1992-2000 1994 - 2000 2000 se nirantara 2000 se 2003 2003 se nirantara 2003 se nirantara 2007 se nirantara 1928-29 1929-31 1931-33 1933-36 1936-52 1952-59 1959-60 1960-64 1964-68 10. zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 11. zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU 12. zrI phUsarAja kAMkariyA 13. zrI devarAja golachA 14. zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA 15. zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 16. zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 17. zrI rikhavadAsa bhaMsAlI 18. zrI baccharAja abhANI 19. zrI bAlacanda bhUrA 20. zrI surendrakumAra bA~DhiyA 21. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 1. 2. 3. 4. 7. 8. 9. 5. 6. zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA zrI bhIkhamacanda bhaMsAlI zrI devarAja golachA zrI nemacanda rAMkA zrI amaracanda pugaliyA zrI saubhAgyamala DAgA zrI campAlAla bA~ThiyA zrI dIpacanda kAMkariyA upAdhyakSa : 2. 3. zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 10. zrI jhaMvaralAla vaida 11. zrI bha~varalAla baida 12. zrI bhaMvalAla karNAvaTa 13. zrI baccharAja abhANI 14. zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 1. zrI sujAnamala rAMkA zrI pratApasiMha DhaDDhA zrI jItamala pArakha 4. zrI devacanda seThiyA 5. zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 0 aSTadazI / 10 saciva 1968-70 1970-73 1973 76 1976-77 1977-85 1985-90 1990-92 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-05 2005-07 2007 se nirantara 1928 - 29 1929-36 1936-37 1937-52 1952-59 1965-69 1971-73 1973 77 1977-83 1983-85 1985-90 1990-92 1992-2001 2001 se nirantara 1928-29 1929-31 1931-36 1936-37 1937-52

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10. zrI bhaMvaralAla dassAnI 11. zrI kesarIcanda gelar3A 12. zrI zAMtilAla DAgA 13. zrI pArasamala bhUraTa 14. zrI phAgamala abhANI 15. zrI ajaya abhANI 1980-94, 97-2000 1994-97 2002-05 2000-02 2005-07 2007-nirantara imi 6. zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1952-60 7. zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA 1960-64 8. zrI kundanamala baida 1964-68 9. zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 1968-78 10. zrI jhaMvaralAla baida 1978-83 11. zrI jayacandalAla minnI 1983-88 12. zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 1988-2001 13. zrI vinoda minnI 2001 se nirantara upamaMtrI-sahamaMtrI 1. zrI abhayarAja bacchAvata 1928-34 2. zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1934-35 3. zrI pratApasiMha DhavA 1935-37 zrI devacanda botharA 1937-56 5. zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA 1956-60 6. zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 1965-69 7. zrI sa~varalAla baida 1969-75 8. zrI jayacandalAla minnI 1975-83 9. zrI nirmalakumAra nAhara 1977-80 10. zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 1980-88 11. zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa 1983-90 12. zrI ka~varalAla mAlU 1990-2000 13. zrI subhASa bacchAvata 1992-94 14. zrI azoka minnI 1994-97 15. zrI aruNakumAra mAlU 1997-2000 15. zrI azoka botharA 2000-nirantara 16. zrI kizora koThArI 2000-nirantara koSAdhyakSa : 1. zrI maganamala bacchAvata 1928-29 2. zrI lakSmInArAyaNa bakzI 1929-36 3. zrI agaracanda rAmalAla botharA 1936-37 zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 1937-38 5. zrI jAnakIdAsa minnI 1938-53 zrI motIlAla mAlU 1953-69 zrI hemarAja khajAncI 1969-71 zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 1971-73 9. zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa 1973-80 mi) hisAba parikSaka : 1. zrI ajItamala pArakha 1928-29 __ zrI zivanAthamala bhUrA 1929-36 3. zrI IzvaradAsa challANI 1936-37 zrI rAvatamala botharA 1937-39 zrI bI.Ara. bhaMsAlI 1960-72 zrI ena.sI. kuMbhaTa 1973-80 zrI ke.esa. botharA eNDa kaM. 1981-nirantara zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA ke adhyakSa, maMtrI evaM pradhAnAcArya kI nAmAvalI (1934-2008) 1. zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 1934-36 2. zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA 1936-52 3. zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA 1952-58 zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 1958-63 zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA 1963-82 . zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1982-86 zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 1986-90 8. zrI kizanalAla botharA 1990-93 9. zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI 1993-97 10. zrI sohanarAja siMghavI 1997-nirantara maMtrI : 1. zrI ajItamala pArakha 1934-35 2. zrI munnAlAla rAMkA 1935-36 3. zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 1936-52 4. zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 1952-58, 1963-67 5. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 1958-63, 67-86,90-97 6. zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 1986-90 7. zrI binodacanda kAMkariyA 1997-nirantara *39 - 0 aSTadazI /20

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in pradhAnAcArya : 1. zrI baccana siMha 1934-58 2. zrI rAmAnanda tivArI 1958-87 3. zrI kanhaiyAlAla gupta 1987-93 4. zrI kAmezvaraprasAda varmA 1993-2000 5. zrI zaradacandra pAThaka 2000-06 zrI aruNakumAra tivArI 2006-nirantara zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra garlsa hAvar3A adhyakSa : zrI kizanalAla botharA 1992-96 2. zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 1996-2001 3. zrI pannAlAla kocara 2001-nirantara 2. zrI bhUparAja jaina, 1993-94 kAryakArI pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI jayarAma siMha 1994-96 4. zrI gopAlajI dUbe, rekTara 1996-2004 5. zrI rAmaadhIna siMha 2004-nirantara sabhA kI vartamAna kAryakAriNI samiti : vizvasta maMDala : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI baccharAja abhANI 3. zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 4. zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA padAdhikArI : adhyakSa : zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA upAdhyakSa : zrI ridhakarana botharA maMtrI : zrI vinoda minnI sahamaMtrI : zrI azokakumAra botharA zrI kizorakumAra koThArI koSadhyakSa : zrI ajayakumAra abhANI upAdhyakSa : 1. zrI surendrakumAra bA~ThiyA 1992-2001 2. zrI AnandarAja jhAbaka 2001-02 __ zrI mahendra karNAvaTa 2002-nirantara maMtrI : 1. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 1992-2005 2. zrI lalita kAMkariyA 2005-nirantara pradhAnAdhyApikA : 1. zrImatI olgA ghoSa 1992-nirantara zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra bvaoNyaja, hAvar3A adhyakSa : 1. zrI kizanalAla botharA 1992-96 2. zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 1996-nirantara upAdhyakSa: 1. zrI surendra bA~ThiyA 1992-2004 2. zrI rAjendrakumAra nAhaTA 2004-07 3. zrI pradIpakumAra paTavA 2007-nirantara maMtrI : 1. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 1992-2004 2. zrI lalita kAMkariyA 2004-nirantara sadasya: 1. zrI bAlacaMda bhUrA zrI sohanarAja siMghavI zrI pannAlAla kocara __ zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI zrI bhaMvaralAla dassAnI zrI zAMtilAla DAgA 7. zrI pArasamala bhUraTa 8. zrI azoka minI 9. zrI subhASacaMda kAMkariyA 10. zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA 11. zrI mahendrakumAra karNAvaTa 12. zrI phAgamala abhANI 13. zrI gopAlacaMda botharA 14. zrI aruNakumAra mAlU 15. zrI nizcala kAMkariyA 16. zrI rAjendraprasAda botharA 17. zrI pradIpa paTavA 18. zrI jaya botharA pradhAnAdhyApaka: 1. zrI kanhaiyAlAla gupta, 1992-93 kAryakArI pradhAnAdhyApaka 0 aSTadazI / 30

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ar is in x s wiva 19. zrI subhASa bacchAvata 20. zrI candraprakAza DAgA 21. zrI surendrakumAra seThiyA sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasya : zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA 2. zrI bhaMvaralAla baida zrI kizanalAla botharA zrI cA~damala abhANI zrI kundanamala baida 6. zrI khaDagasiMha baida zrI rAjakumAra DAgA zrI zAMtilAla koThArI 9. zrI mAnikacaMda gelar3A 10. zrI kamalasiMha bhaMsAlI 11. zrI kamalasiMha koThArI 12. zrI sAgaramala bhUrA 13. zrI hastImala jaina 14. zrI gautamacaMda kAMkariyA 15. zrI zAMtilAla mAlU 16. zrI binodacaMda kAMkariyA 17. zrI gopAlacaMda bhUrA 18. zrI ajayakumAra botharA 19. zrI ajayakumAra DAgA 20. zrI rAjendrakumAra buccA 21. zrI surendrakumAra daphtarI 2. zrI subhASa jaina 3. zrI rAjendra rAmapuriyA 24. zrI paMkaja bacchAvata 25. zrI kamala karNAvaTa 26. zrI jayacaMdalAla mukIma 27. zrI kamala bacchAvata 28. zrI bhAgIcaMda DAgA 29. zrI kamala mukIma 30. zrI rAjA paTavA 31. zrI siddhArtha gulaguliyA 32. zrI saMdIpa DAgA 33. zrI rAjeza minnI 34. zrI rAjeza kAMkariyA 35. zrI lalita caudharI 36. zrI sureza bA~ThiyA 37. zrI azoka bhaMsAlI 38. zrI azoka bacchAvata 39. zrI punamacanda bhUraTa 40. zrI nirmakumAra bhUrA 1. zrI abhayarAja seThiyA 42. zrI pukharAja betAlA 43. zrI suzIla gelar3A hisAba parIkSaka : me. ke.esa. botharA eNDa kaM. 9/12, lAlabAjAra sTrITa I-blaoNka, 1 tallA kolakAtA-700 001 zrI jaina buka baiMka kamiTI saMyojaka : zrI subhASa bacchAvata sahasaMyojaka : zrI ajaya botharA zrI ajaya DAgA mAnava sevA prakalpa samiti saMyojaka : zrI subhASa kAMkariyA sahasaMyojaka : zrI subhASa caurar3iyA zrI udayacanda seThiyA zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra maMtrI : zrI azoka bacchAvata sahamaMtrI : zrImatI rekhA bhaMsAlI prinsIpala : zrI aruNakumAra tivArI ko-oNrDineTara : zrI rAdhezyAma mizra sadasya : zrImatI gItikA botharA zrI rAjakumAra DAgA zrI dharmasabhA samiti saMyojaka : zrI cAMdamala abhANI saha-saMyojaka : zrI akhecaMda bhaMDArI zrI kundanamala phalodiyA sadasya : zrI kevalacaMda kAMkariyA 0 aSTadazI /40

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m zrI mahilA utthAna va vikAsa samiti saMyojikA : zrImatI phUlakumArI kAMkariyA sahasaMyojikA : zrI lIlAdevI botharA zrImatI prabhA bhaMsAlI zrImatI kiraNa hIrAvata zrI kizanalAla kAMkariyA zrI ajItamala pArakha zrI pUnamacanda DAgA zrI mAlacanda baraDiyA zrI pUnamacanda golachA zrI zivanAthamala bhUrA zrI daulatarUpacanda bhaNDArI 10. zrI saubhAgyamala DAgA 11. zrI dhanarAja baida 2. zrI harakhacanda bhaMsAlI 3. zrI bhairudAna jhaverI 14. zrI ratanalAla tAter3a zrI juhAramala bAMThiyA 16. zrI bahAdura bAMThiyA 17. zrI udayacanda DAgA 18. zrI nemacanda botharA 19. zrI bhairUMdAna golachA 20. zrI jatanamala bacchAvata sadasyA : zrImatI kaMcanadevI kAMkariyA zrImatI suzIlA kocara zrImatI pramilA bhaMsAlI zrImatI saMjU bA~ThiyA zrImatI padamA minnI zrImatI mInA bhaMsAlI zrImatI pramilA kAMkariyA zrImatI zazikalA seThiyA zrImatI ujAlAdevI rAmapuriyA kAnUna vyavasthA samiti : saMyojaka : zrI kizorakumAra koThArI saha-saMyojaka : zrI lalita kAMkariyA zrI ridhakarana botharA bhAvI yojanA samiti vidyAlaya/kaoNleja : saMyojaka : zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA saMhasaMyojaka : zrI pannAlAla kocara ignU (IGNOU) : sTaDI senTara hAvar3A kooNrDIneTara : DaoN. gopAlajI dUbe saMyojaka : zrI rAjakumAra DAgA sahasaMyojaka : zrI lalita kAMkariyA sadasya : zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI ridhakarana botharA zrI rAdhezyAma mizra zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI kAryakAriNI ke sadasya (1928-2008) zrI amaracanda botharA 1928-29 zrI gulAbacanda AMcaliyA 1928-36 1928-52 1928-60 1928-29 1928, 29, 1936-37 1928-38 1928-36 1928-29, 1937 1928,37 1928,36 1928-29 1928-29 1928-29 1928, 39 1928-37 1928-33 1928-36 1928-36 1928, 33, 1952-53 1928-33 1928-65 1928-37 1928-37 1928-36 1928-34 1928-52 1928-52 1929-33 1929-33 1929-37 1929-37, 1952, 55 1929-84 1929-33 1928-53 1931-39 1935-36 1935-37 1935-2000 21. zrI nemidAsabhAI khusAla 22. zrI IzvaradAsa challAnI 23. zrI abhayarAja bacchAvata 24. zrI nemacanda bhaMsAlI 25. zrI maganamala koThArI 26. zrI amaracanda pugaliyA 27. zrI lakSmInArAyaNa bakzI zrI maganamala bacchAvata zrI dhanapatasiMha koThArI 30. zrI bhImarAja dugar3a 31. zrI rUpacanda bA~ThiyA 2. zrI devacanda seThiyA 33. zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata 34. zrI zikharacanda koThArI 35. zrI zrIcanda botharA 36. zrI rAvatamala botharA 37. zrI munnAlAla rAMkA 38. zrI pratApasiMha DhaGghA 39. zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata 2. 0 aSTadazI /50

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77. zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA 40. zrI gaNezadAsa koThArI 41. zrI AsakaraNa botharA 78. zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA 79. zrI jasavantasiMha lor3hA 80. zrI pIradAna pArakha 81. zrI hemarAja khajAncI 42. zrI devacanda bacchAvata 43. zrI govardhanadAsa bA~ThiyA 4. zrI satIdAsa tAter3a 45. zrI bakhtAvaracanda surANA 46. zrI mUlacanda lUNiyA 47. zrI DUMgaramala dassAnI 48. zrI rAmalAla mukIma 49. zrI tolArAma minnI 50. zrI megharAja minnI 51. zrI devacanda botharA 52. zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA 53. zrI jAnakIdAsa minnI 54. zrI bhIkhamacanda bhaMsAlI zrI maganamala bA~ThiyA zrI bhaMvaralAla kAMkariyA zrI dIpacanda kAMkariyA zrI kezarIcanda betAlA zrI devarAja golachA zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA 61. zrI bAlacanda bhUrA 62. zrI tolArAma barar3iyA 3. zrI sohanalAla bA~ThiyA 4. zrI tolArAma botharA 82. zrI bhaMvaralAla botharA 83. zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI 84. zrI bulAkIcanda koThArI 85. zrI lUNakaraNa hIrAvata 6. zrI mAMgIlAla minnI 87. zrI a~varalAla baida 88. zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa 89. zrI jayacandalAla mukIma kh kh 90. zrI bhaMvaralAla baida 91. zrI kevalacanda kAMkariyA kh kh kh 1936-37 1936-37, 1952-53 1936-37 1936-37 1936-37 1936-37 1936-37 1936-37 1936-37 1937-53 1937-56 1937-56 1937-87 1938-52 1952-75 1952-56 1952-56 1952-71 1952-69 1952-77 1982-2000 1952-nirantara 1952-53 1952-59 1952-53, 1956 1952-90 1956-60 1956-93 1956-60 1956, 1965-nirantara 1956-60 1956-69, 1975 1956-60 1956-69 1960-65 1960-65 1964-68 92. zrI cunnIlAla rAmapuriyA 93. zrI baccharAja abhANI 1965-69, 1971-73 1965, 69, 1973-2001 1965-69 1965-69 1965, 69, 1971-75 1965-73 1965-nirantara 1969-77 1969-73 1969-83 1969-90 1971-2000 1971-80, 1987-94 1973-97 1973-77, 1992-94 1973-77 1973, 1981-nirantara 1973-77 1973, 83 1973-77 1973-2005 1973-76 1973-75 1973, 77 1973-90 1975-77 1975-77 1977-90 1977-nirantara 1977-nirantara 1977-80 1977-nirantara 1977-90 1977-90 1977-95 kh kh kh 65. zrI chaganamala baida 66. zrI jeThamala lUNiyA 67. zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU 68. zrI mUlacanda botharA 69. zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA 94. zrI tArakezvara challANI 95. zrI jatanamala hIrAvata zrI mAlacanda seThiyA 97. zrI jayacandalAla minnI 98. zrI phUsarAja kAMkariyA 99. zrI mANikacanda seThiyA 100. zrI pUnamacanda sipAnI 101. zrI lacchIrAma pugaliyA 102. zrI mANakacanda koThArI 103. zrI bhairUdAna bA~ThiyA 104. zrI bhaMvaralAla seThiyA 105. zrI bhaMvaralAla dassAnI 106. zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI 107. zrI zikharacanda bamba 108. zrI pArasamala bhUraTa 109. zrI pUraNamala kAMkariyA 110.zrI jasakaraNa botharA 111. zrI zAMtilAla minnI 70. zrI kezarIcanda bacchAvata 71. zrI motIlAla mAlU 72. zrI jaivantamala minnI 73. zrI mohanalAla pugaliyA 74. zrI mohanalAla nAhara 75. zrI indrakumAra bA~ThiyA 76. zrI kundanamala baida 0 aSTadazI /60

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149. zrI mahendra karNAvaTa 112. zrI indaracanda luNAvata 113. zrI phAgamala abhANI 114. zrI lUNakaraNa bhaMDArI 115. zrI pArasamala surANA 116. zrI navaratanamala mehatA 117. zrI zikharacanda minnI 118. zrI premacanda mukIma 119. zrI ridhakaraNa botharA 120. zrI mUlacanda mukIma 121. zrImatI gAyatrI kAMkariyA 122. zrI cA~damala barar3iyA 123. zrI jatanamala lUNiyA 124. zrI jayakumAra botharA 150. zrI lalita kAMkariyA 151. zrI vinoda minnI 152. zrI azoka minnI 153. zrI pannAlAla kocara 154. zrI hastImala jaina 155. zrI nizcala kAMkariyA 156. zrI zAMtilAla koThArI 157. zrI candraprakAza DAgA 158. zrI paMkaja bacchAvata 159. zrI rAjendra nAhaTA 160. zrI gopAlacanda botharA 161. zrI rAjakumAra DAgA 162. zrI binoda dugar3a 163. zrI pradIpa paTavA 164. zrI rAjendraprasAda botharA 165.zrI azokakumAra botharA 166.zrI ajaya abhANI 167. zrI surendrakumAra seThiyA 1997-99, 2001-nirantara 1997-nirantara 1997-nirantara 1999-nirantara 1999-nirantara 1999-2001 1999-nirantara 1999-2007 1999-nirantara 2001-03 2001-05 2003-nirantara 2003-07 2005-07 2005-nirantara 2007-nirantara 1998-nirantara 2007-nirantara 2007-nirantara 125. zrI ka~varalAla mAlU 126. zrI anUpacanda seThiyA 127. zrI subhASa kAMkariyA 128. zrI mANika bacchAvata 129. zrI subhASa bacchAvata 130. zrI sundaralAla dugar3a 131. zrI zAntilAla DAgA 132. zrI megharAja jaina 133. zrI prakAza koThArI 134. zrI ugamarAja mehatA 135. zrI gopAlacanda bhUrA 136. zrI azoka bacchAvata 137. zrI cA~damala abhANI 138. zrI sohanarAja siMghavI 139. zrI surendra bA~ThiyA 140. zrI sohanalAla golachA 141. zrI kezarIcanda gelar3A 142. zrI kizanalAla botharA 143. zrI binodacanda kAMkariyA 144. zrI kamalasiMha koThArI 145. zrI kanhaiyAlAla lUNiyA 146. zrI kizora koThArI 147. zrI aruNa mAlU 148. zrI azoka bhaMsAlI 1977-87 1977-85, 1997-nirantara 1977-90, 1997-98 1977-81 1980-85 1980-97 1980-95 1980-nirantara 1981-90 1981-90 1985-87 1985-87 1987-90, 2005-nirantara 1987-99 1990-94 1992-95, 2001-nirantara 1988-90 1992-nirantara 1992-nirantara 1992-nirantara 1992-94 1992-95 1992-95 1992-97 1992-94 1993-95 1993-nirantara 1993-nirantara 1993-97 1994-97 1995-nirantara 1995-2001 1995-97 1995-97 1995-nirantara 1995-nirantara 1997-99 0 aSTadazI /70

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prastuti : bhUparAja jaina 1 pAMcAgalI sthita yaha bhavana samAja ke zubhakAryoM hetu samarpita karate hue unheM atyanta prasannatA evaM gaurava bodha ho rahA hai| zrI DAgAjI ke isa Adarza, sahayoga aura sneha kA samAja para gaharA prabhAva pdd'aa| phalata: dinAMka 19 sitambara 1928 I0 ko zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI sthApanA kI gaI evaM zrI maganamalajI koThArI ko sarva sammati se adhyakSa nirvAcita kiyA gyaa| sabhA kA uddezya ghoSita kiyA gayA- jaina samAja kA susaMgaThana karanA tathA niSpakSa evaM dveSarahita buddhi se jaina dharma ke siddhAMtoM jJAna-darzana cAritrya kA pracAra karate hue samAja evaM rASTra kI satata sevA krnaa| isa sabhA kI saMsthApanA meM jina mahAnubhavoM kA yogadAna rahA hai usakI carcA karate hue sabhA ke prathama maMtrI zrI sujAnamalajI rAMkA ne apane maMtrI prativedana meM unheM dhanyavAda diyaa| unhoMne apane vaktatva meM kahA- "sarva prathama meM una utsAhI bandhuoM zrImAn phUsarAjajI bacchAvata, nemIcandajI bacchAvata, nathamalajI zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI dassAnI, ratanalAlajI tAter3a, saubhAgyamalajI DAgA, ajItamalajI pArakha, lakSmInArAyaNajI bakhzI, nemIcandajI rAMkA, gulAbacandajI itihAsa kathA AMcaliyA, dhanarAjajI baida, harakhacandajI bhaMsAlI, nemacandajI aMgrejoM kI gulAmI evaM zoSaNa se mukta hone ke lie sampUrNa bhaMsAlI, zivanAthamalajI bhUrA, IzvaradAsajI challANI, cAMdaratanajI bhAratavarSa mahAtmA gAMdhI ke netRtva meM eka juTa hokara saMgharSa rata thaa| minnI, mAlacandajI barar3iyA, jatanamalajI koThArI, maganamalajI apane sara para kaphana bAMdhe AjAdI ke dIvAnoM kI ToliyA~ sNgiinoN| koThArI, abhayarAjajI bacchAvata, pAnamalajI minnI, pUnamacandajI evaM goliyoM kI paravAha kiye binA svAtantrya yajJa meM apanI golachA, tathA paralokagata zrImAn amaracandajI botharA ko AhutiyA~ de rahI thI- "sara bA~dhe kaphanavA ho, zahIdoM kI TolI dhanyavAda denA apanA parama kartavya samajhatA hU~ ki ina mahAnubhAvoM niklii|" ke satprayAsa aura preraNA se isa sabhA kI sthApanA huii|" bhArata kA hara nAgarika binA kisI bheda bhAva, jAti-pAMti san 1928 I0 meM sabhA kI sthApanA ke samaya jo aura chuAchUta ke apane utsarga ke lie tatpara thaa| sevA, sAdhanA / padAdhikArI evaM kAryakAriNI sadasya nirvAcita kiye gaye, ve aura sahayoga kA yaha abhUtapUrva vAtAvaraNa caturdika vyApta thaa| nimnalikhita haiMaise hI krAntikArI vAtAvaraNa meM samAja evaM rASTra kI sevA padAdhikArI kI pavitra bhAvanA se prerita hokara sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sabhApati : zrI maganamalajI koThArI katipaya utsAhI vyaktiyoM ke mana meM apanA saMgaThana banAne kA upasabhApati : zrI nemIcandajI rAMkA zubha vicAra utpanna huA evaM usa abhAva ko pUrNa karane kA dRr3ha mantrI : zrI sujAnamalajI rAMkA saMkalpa kiyA jo kaI dinoM se anubhava kiyA jA rahA thaa| upamaMtrI : zrI abhayarAjajI bacchAvata dinAMka 2 sitambara san 1928 I0 ko zrI maMgalacandajI koSAdhyakSa : zrI maganamalajI bacchAvata udayacandajI DAgA kI gaddI meM sthAnIya sthAnakavAsI sajjanoM kI hisAba parIkSaka : zrI ajItamalajI pArakha eka baiThaka zrI udayacandajI DAgA, zrI nathamalajI dassANI evaM pustakAlayAdhyakSa : zrI zikharacandajI koThArI anya utsAhI navayuvakoM kI preraNA se Ayojita kI gaI jisameM apanA saMgaThana banAne para vicAra kiyA kintu kalakattA jaise kAryakAriNI sadasya / nagara meM sthAna kI samasyA bahuta vikaTa thii| phira bhI jahA~ cAha zrI amaracandajI botharA zrI daulatarUpacandajI hotI hai, vahA~ rAha nikalatI hai| zrI udayacandajI DAgA ne tatkAla bhaNDArI isa vikaTa samasyA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki unakA zrI gulAbacandajI AMcaliyA zrI saubhAgyamalajI DAgA 0 aSTadazI/80

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zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA zrI dhanarAjajI baida isI dRSTi se jaina paryoM evaM tyohAroM ko samAroha pUrvaka zrI pUnamacandajI DAgA zrI harakhacandrajI bhaMsAlI Ayojita karane kA nizcaya kiyA jisase sabhI paraspara mila zrI ajItamalajI pArakha zrI bhairUdAnajI javerI sakeM evaM sneha, sahayoga ke AdAna-pradAna ke sAtha sAmAjika zrI mAlacandajI barar3iyA zrI ratanalAlajI tAter3a dAyitva ke nirvAha kI svastha bhAvanA pratyeka bhAI bahana meM jAga zrI pUnamacandajI golachA zrI juhAramalajI bAMThiyA ske| "jo jAti apane tyohAroM ko sArvajanika rUpa se nahIM manAtI hai, vaha mRta prAya: ho jAtI hai|" ataH dhArmika utsavoM zrI zivanAthamalajI bhUrA ko sArvajanika rUpa se Ayojita karane kI jisa svastha paramparA sabhA ke uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie cAra vibhAgoM kI sthApanA kA sUtrapAta usa samaya kiyA gayA, usakA Aja taka pAlana kI gaI kiyA jA rahA hai| dhArmika kriyA vibhAga pustakAlaya vibhAga sabhA dvArA Ayojita utsavoM meM gujarAtI, mAravAr3I Adi sArvajanika utsava vibhAga evaM vaktRtva kalA vibhAga jaina bhAI-bahana sammilita hote the evaM yaha saMkhyA 500 se Upara pahu~ca jAtI thii| ina utsavoM meM zrI amaracandajI pugaliyA nAgapura, dhArmika kriyA vibhAga zrI gopIcandajI dhArIvAla, zrI lIlAdhara premajI, somacanda bhAI, sabhA sthAna meM prAta:kAla 5 baje se 9 baje taka sthAnIya zrI nemIdAsa khuzAla Adi ke ojasvI bhASaNa hote the jisakA mahAnubhAva, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi dhArmika kriyAe~ niyamita upasthita zrotAoM para yatheSTa prabhAva par3atA thA evaM samAja meM rUpa se karate the| isa vibhAga ke saMyojaka the zrI badanamalajI preraNA tathA utsAha kA samudra laharAne lagatA thaa| baaNtthiyaa| zrI bAMThiyAjI atyanta dharma parAyaNa evaM zraddhAlu vaktRtva kalA vibhAga : mahAnubhAva the| unakI preraNA se 40-50 mahAnubhAva niyamita rUpa se sabhA bhavana meM dhArmika kriyAe~ evaM svAdhyAya karate the| paraspara vicAra vimarza karane tathA vaktRtva zakti bar3hAne kI dRSTi se vaktRtva vibhAga kI sthApanA kI gii| isameM dhArmika niyamita rUpa se milane-julane, dhArmika vicAroM kA AdAna evaM rASTrIya viSayoM para bhASaNa evaM vAda-vivAda Ayojita kiye pradAna karane tathA paraspara svAdhyAya rata rahane kA prabhAva samAja jAte the| vaktRtva kalA ke vikAsa ke sAtha vicAroM kA isase ke sabhI aMgoM para par3A tathA samAja meM dharma ke prati zraddhA aura dRr3ha parimArjana evaM jJAna vRddhi hotI thii| usameM kabhI-kabhI kama huii| san 1928 meM nimna dhArmika kriyAkalApa sampanna hue| upasthiti khaTakatI thI kintu yuvA pIr3hI ke vikAsa evaM jJAna sAmAyika pratikramaNa pauSadha aSTa praharI co praharI vRddhi ke lie isakA Ayojana Avazyaka thaa| kAyakartAoM meM 13595 131 191 101 utsAha evaM preraNA saMvarddhana ke lie bhI isa kI anivArya pustakAlaya vibhAga : AvazyakatA thii| isa vibhAga kA dAyitva zrI amaracandajI samAja meM jJAna-vijJAna aura zikSA ke pracAra hetu pustakAlaya pugaliyA evaM zrI nemadAsa bhAI khuzAla ne bar3I yogyatA evaM sthApanA kI tIvra AvazyakatA anubhava kI gaI kyoMki zahara ke kuzalatA pUrvaka saMbhAlA tathA samAja meM utsAha evaM preraNA kA usa kendra meM koI sArvajanika pustakAlaya nahIM thA jahA~ ____ saMcAra kiyaa| sarvasAdhAraNa vizeSakara jaina bhAI-bahina jAkara deza-videza kI kalakattA eka pramukha vyAvasAyika kendra hone ke sAtha khabareM jAna sakeM ata: eka sArvajanika pustakAlaya kI sthApanA anya aneka dRSTiyoM se deza ke mAnacitra meM ati mahatvapUrNa sthAna kI gaI jisameM pustakoM ke atirikta 16 samAcAra patra niyamita kA adhikArI rahA hai| krAntikArI kAryoM, samAja sudhAra Ate the| inameM do dainika, pA~ca sAptAhika tathA nau mAsika patra AndolanoM tathA dhArmika utkrAntiyoM kI aisI mazAla yahA~ the| isa pustakAlaya meM jaina-ajaina Adi bhAI niyamita adhyayana prajvalita huI hai jisane samagra deza ko mArgadarzana diyA hai evaM kiyA karate the| bAhya ADambaroM, kuparamparAoM tathA kurItiyoM ke unmUlana ke dhArmika utsava vibhAga : lie prerita kiyA hai| vyakti samAja kA aMga hai| samAja ke sahayoga se hI vaha baMkima, ravi, zarata, subhASa evaM krAntikArI zahIdoM kI apanA vikAsa tathA unnayana karatA hai ata: samAja ke prati isa nagarI meM bAhara se Ane vAle zrI motIlAlajI mUthA AnarerI usakA uttaradAyitva hai evaM use usakA nirvAha karanA caahiye| majisTreTa satArA, bhopAla nivAsI zrI phUlacandajI koThArI, karmaTha sevA bhAvI zrI ratanalAla mohanalAla ahamadAbAda, samAja 0 aSTadazI/90

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sudhAraka evaM krAntikArI zrI AnandarAja jI surANA Adi kAryakAriNI sadasya bandhuoM ne sabhA ke kriyA-kalApoM tathA pravRttiyoM ko dekhakara zrI dhanapatasiMhajI koThArI zrI gulAbacandajI AMcaliyA prasannatA vyakta kI evaM bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA zrI jatanamalajI bacchAvata zrI sujAnamalajI rAMkA ne apanI maMtrI prativedana meM sabhA kI zrI udayacandajI DAgA zrI nemIdAsajI khuzAla upalabdhiyoM kI carcA karate hue sadasyoM ko sAmAjika punarnimANa, zrI bhImarAjajI dugar3a zrI devacandajI seThiyA unnayana evaM vikAsa ke lie AhvAna kiyA tathA sabhApati zrI zrI rUpacandajI bAMThiyA zrI zivanAthamalajI bhUrA maganamalajI koThArI, zrI udayacanda DAgA, zrI amaracanda pugaliyA zrI bhairUdAnajI golachA jaise karmaTha sevAbhAvI, udAra mahAnubhAvoM ke mahad yogadAna ke zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata zrI pUnamacandajI golachA prati AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| zrI javAharamalajI bAMThiyA zrI dhanarAjajI baida zrI zikharacandajI koThArI usa samaya jina preraka zabdoM meM yaha bhAvanA vyakta kI usakA ullekha yahA~ atyAvazyaka hai- "kaI sadAtmAoM ne vizvasta maNDala (pranyAsI) satprayAsa aura satpreraNA se isa paudhe ko lgaayaa| kaI udAra zrI maganamalajI koThArI zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA sajjanoM ne isa paudhe ke bAlyakAla meM nAnAvidha udArapUrNa zrI bhairUdAnajI golachA zrI zrIcandajI botharA Arthika, mAnasika tathA zArIrika zrama aura sahAyatA rUpI jala zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA aura prANavAyu dekara ise sIMcA aura posaa| aba yaha samasta san 1929 I0 bhAratIya itihAsa kA eka jvalanta sthAnakavAsI samAja kA saMgaThana aura sampatti hai| aba isa dastAveja hai| rAvI nadI ke kinAre lAhaura meM paM0 javAharalAla bAlyAvasthA ke bAda kI kumArAvasthA meM isakA pAlana karanA neharU kI adhyakSatA meM sampanna kAMgresa adhivezana meM pUrNa samasta sthAnakavAsI samAja kA kartavya aura jimmevArI hai| svataMtratA prApta karane kI udghoSaNA kI gaI thii| pUrNa svataMtratA ataeva Apa samasta mahAnubhAvoM se vinamra prArthanA hai ki ke isa zaMkhanAda se sampUrNa bhAratavarSa meM deza prema, sAhasa, sevA, mAnasika, zArIrika bala evaM Arthika pratyeka prakAra kI utsarga, tyAga evaM balidAna kI aisI lahara utpanna huI jisase sahAyatA pradAna kara isa sabhA ko unnati ke patha para agrasara hone zakti, hiMsA evaM damana-cakra ke bala para bhAratIyoM ko dabAne meM sahAyaka bneN|" vAle aMgrejoM ke dila dahala uThe evaM ve samajha gaye ki aba ve ukta nivedana aura AhvAna se tatkAlIna sthiti evaM isa deza para adhika samaya taka zAsana nahIM kara skeNge| vAtAvaraNa kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai| sabhA ke sadasyoM vibhinna sAmAjika saMgaThana evaM saMsthAeM bhI apane DhaMga se ne athaka parizrama, utsAha, sAhasa tathA tana-mana-dhana se sIMcakara deza kI AjAdI meM apanA yogadAna kara rahI thii| jaina sabhA ke isa paudhe ko aMkurita kiyA tAki bhAvI pIr3hI ise pallavita, sadasyoM meM bhI apUrva utsAha evaM joza thaa| maMtrI zrI sujAnamalajI puSpita kara isake madhura phaloM kA rasAsvAdana kre| rAMkA ke AhvAna se prabhAvita hokara sabhA ke sadasyoM ne sabhA kI prathama varSa ke samApana para dvitIya varSa 1929 I0 ke| pravRtiyoM ke vistAra ke sAtha loka-kalyANakArI kAryoM meM bhI kArya saMcAlana hetu naye padAdhikAriyoM evaM kAryakAriNI sadasyoM ruci lenA prArambha kiyA evaM aise aneka kArya sampAdita kiye kA nirvAcana kiyA gayA, jo nimnalikhita hai jisase sabhA adhika lokapriya huI evaM yazasvI bnii| sabhA ke padAdhikArI san 1929-1930 naye padAdhikAriyoM ne bhI apanI karmaThatA evaM sakriyatA se sabhA kI gatividhiyoM ko Age bar3hAyA evaM jJAna-darzana cAritrya kI sabhApati : zrI bahAduramalajI bAMThiyA abhivRddhi hetu satata prayatnazIla rhe| upasabhApati : zrI amaracandajI pugaliyA dhArmika kriyAoM, utsavoM tathA samArohoM ke Ayojana maMtrI : zrI pratApasiMha jI DhaDDA atyanta lagana, parizrama evaM adhyavasAya se kiye jAte jisameM upamaMtrI : zrI abhayarAyajI bacchAvata sabhI jaina bhAI-bahana bar3e utsAha se bhAga lete the| koSAdhyakSa : zrI lakSmInArAyaNajI bakhzI vibhinna viSayoM para vAda-vivAda evaM vaktavya Ayojita hisAba parIkSaka : zrI zivanAthamalajI bhUrA kara samAja ke yuvA varga kA mAnasika tathA bauddhika vikAsa pustakAlayAdhyakSa : zrI munnAlAlajI rAMkA karane meM vaktRtva kalA vibhAga apane dAyitva kA nirvAha pUrNa jimmevArI sa kara rahA thaa| 0 aSTadazI / 100

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sabhA kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM evaM gatividhiyoM ke vistAra ke kI sahAyatA meM sabhA kabhI pIche nahIM haTatI thii| san 1934 kAraNa sabhA bhavana kA sthAna choTA lagane laga gayA thaa| sabhA meM bihAra meM bhISaNa bhUkampa AyA jisane pralayaMkara dRzya upasthita bhavana kI lIja kA samaya bhI samApta hone ke kAraNa naye sthAna kara diyA thaa| sabhA isa avasara para kaise cupa baiTha sakatI thii| kI AvazyakatA tIvratA se anubhava ho rahI thii| samAja ke tatkAla zrI dIpacandajI sukhANI ke netRtva meM sabhA ke karmaTha evaM utsAhI, karmaTha evaM sevA bhAvI kAryakartAoM ne 142e, krAsa sevA bhAvI kAryakartAoM kA eka dala kambala, vastra, bhojana sTrITa meM sabhA kAryAlaya kA sthAnAntaraNa kara dviguNita utsAha se Adi kI sahAyatA sAmagrI lekara bhUkampa pIr3ita kSetra meM pahu~ca kArya karanA prArambha kara diyaa| gayA evaM vahAM sarAhanIya sevA kArya kiyaa| isa taraha sevA kA adhikAMza jaina dharmAvalambI vANijya-vyavasAya evaM udyoga- yaha nayA AyAma sabhA ke itihAsa ke sAtha jur3a gyaa| dhaMdhoM meM rata rahane ke kAraNa zikSA para vizeSa dhyAna kendrita nahIM vidyAlaya ke bar3hate hue kArya ko dekhakara sabhA ne vidyAlaya kara pAte the evaM na Avazyaka hI mAnate the kintu samAja meM evaM ke pRthaka padAdhikArI nirvAcita karane kA nirNaya kiyA, tadanusAra deza meM zikSA ke vistAra ke sAtha zikSA kA nirantara varcasva bar3ha nimnalikhita padAdhikArI nirvAcita kiye gayerahA thaa| ata: jaina samAja meM bhI zikSA ke prati ruci jAgrata hone sabhApati : zrI bhairodAnajI golachA lgii| bhAvI pIr3hI ko sunAgarika banAne hetu suzikSita evaM mantrI zrI munnAlAlajI rAMkA susaMskArita karanA Avazyaka pratIta hone lagA ata: jaina samAja sahamantrI zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata ne apanI zikSaNa saMsthAeM sthApita karanA prArambha kara diyA thaa| dinAMka 20 janavarI 1935 ko AgAmI varSa ke lie sabhA ne bhI apane bAlaka-bAlikAoM evaM bhAvI pIr3hI ko suzikSita tathA susaMskArika banAne hetu vidyAlaya kI sthApanA sabhA ke nimna padAdhikAriyoM kA nirvAcana kiyA gayAkarane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyaa| jina utsAhI evaM karmaTha vizvasta maMDala ke sadasya : mahAnubhAvoM ne isa nizcaya ko mUrta rUpa pradAna kiyA usameM zrI zrI maganalAla koThArI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata, zrI rAvatamalajI botharA, zrI baccharAjajI zrI bhairAdAnajI golachA zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA kAMkariyA, zrI dhanarAjajI baida, zrI gulAbacandajI AMcaliyA, zrI zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA zrI nemacandajI botharA abhayarAjajI bacchAvata, zrI tolArAmajI minnI, zrI jAnakIdAsajI minnI, zrI bhairodAnajI golachA, zrI nemIcandajI bacchAvata, zrI padAdhikArIgaNa : nathamalajI dassAnI, zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA, zrI munnAlAlajI adhyakSa : zrI rAvatamalajI botharA rAMkA, zrI ajItamalajI pArakha, zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA, zrI ___ maMtrI : zrI ajItamalajI pArakha jeThamalajI seThiyA pramukha the| koSAdhyakSa : zrI lakSmInArAyaNajI bakhzI jaina vidyAlaya kI sthApanA : dinAMka 17 jUna 1934 I0 ko samAja ke pramukha 17 mArca san 1934 kI zubha ghar3I meM 142e, kAryakartA zrI jugarAjajI seThiyA, bIkAnera evaM 16 sitambara suttApaTTI meM vidyAlaya kA kAryArambha huaa| sarvaprathama suyogya evaM 1934 ko zrI lakSmIcandajI jaina ne vidyAlaya kA nirIkSaNa utsAhI adhyApaka zrI baccana siMhajI kI niyukti huii| mAtra do kiyA evaM vidyAlaya kI kAryapraNAlI tathA pragati para pUrNa santoSa chAtroM ko lekara isa vidyAlaya kA zrIgaNeza huA jisameM eka zrI vyakta kiyaa| zrI seThiyAjI ne baccoM ko zuddha uccAraNa sikhAne sohanalAlajI golachA the| chAtroM kI saMkhyA meM nirantara vRddhi hone para jora diyA evaM bAlikAoM kI zikSA prArambha karane kI bhUrilagI, phalasvarUpa do zikSakoM kI niyukti kI gii| sabhA kI bhUri prazaMsA kii| ora se chAtroM ko nizulka zikSA pradAna kI jAtI thI, yaha eka nava nirvAcita padAdhikAriyoM kI dekha-rekha meM sabhA kA atyanta mahatvapUrNa bAta hai| kharca svayaM sabhA hI vahana karatI thii| kArya nirantara vikAsonmukha thaa| apane uddezyoM ke anurUpa sabhA dasa mAha taka sabhA ke utsAhI evaM karmaTha kAryakartA zrI ke samasta kAryakartA utsAhapUrvaka sAmAjika evaM lokapayogI ajItamalajI pArakha ne vidyAlaya kA maMtrItva bhAra vahana kara kAryoM dvArA sabhA ko yazasvI banA rahe the| vidyAlaya kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha bnaayaa| zoka sabhA vidyAlaya ke saMcAlana ke sAtha-sAtha sabhA anya sAmAjika mahAsatI zrI indrakuMvarajI ma.sA0 ke Akasmika dehAvasAna kAryoM meM bhI anavarata hAtha baTAtI thii| prakRti prakopa se pIr3itoM ke samAcAra se samAja meM zoka ke bAdala chA gye| sabhA ne 0 aSTadazI / 110

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dinAMka 17-5-36 ko zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA ke sabhApatitva meM zoka sabhA kA Ayojana kara zoka prastAva pAsa kiyA evaM hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita kara svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti kI prArthanA kii| mahAsatI jI ke Akasmika svargavAsa kI dukhada ghaTanA ko samAja abhI vismRta nahIM kara pAyA thA ki vidyAlaya ke adhyakSa evaM sabhA ke karmaTha kAryakartA zrI bhairodAnajI golachA kA 16.8.36 ko svargavAsa ho gyaa| samAja ko isase ghora kaSTa huaa| dinAMka 17.8.36 ko zrI rAvatamalajI botharA kI adhyakSatA meM eka zoka sabhA kA Ayojana kara sabhA ko isa dAruNa dukha ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karane evaM svargastha AtmA ko cirazAMti pradAna karane kI zAsana deva se prArthanA kI evaM eka zoka prastAva pArita kiyaa| dinAMka 23.8.36 ko sAMvatsArika kSamAyAcanA divasa evaM janarala sabhA kA Ayojana zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA kI adhyakSatA meM kiyA gayA jisameM zrI rAmalAlajI bAMThiyA ne kSamAyAcanA, zrI umAzaMkarajI zukla ne satya, zrI hIrAlAlajI bacchAvata, zrI nagarAjajI baraDiyA ne jaina dharma ke mUla siddhAntoM tathA zrI mANikalAlajI minnI ne mAtRpitR-sevA para sAragarbhita evaM preraka vyAkhyAna diye| tatpazcAt AgAmI varSa ke lie padAdhikAriyoM kA nirvAcana kiyA gayA jo nimnAnusAra hai sabhA ke padAdhikArI sabhApati : zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA upasabhApati : zrI saubhAgyamalajI DAgA maMtrI : zrI devacandajI seThiyA upamaMtrI : zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata sahAyaka maMtrI : zrI monalAlajI pugaliyA koSAdhyakSa : zrI agaracandajI rAmalAlajI hisAba parIkSaka : zrI IzvaradAsajI challANI pustakAlayAdhyakSa : zrI rAmalAlajI bAMThiyA zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata TrasTI zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA zrI ajItamalajI pArakha zrI rAvatamalajI botharA zrI sohanalAlajI bAMThiyA ___ isake atirikta kAryakAriNI ke 18 sadasyoM kA bhI nirvAcana kiyA gyaa| zrI bhairAdAnajI goladA ke svargavAsa ke kAraNa vidyAlaya ke adhyakSa pada kA kAryabhAra zrI kizanalAlajI kAkArayA na saMbhAlA evaM maMtrI zrI munnAlAlajI rAMkA ke banArasa cale jAne ke kAraNa zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata ne maMtrI kA pada grahaNa kiyA evaM upamaMtrI zrI mohanalAlajI pugaliyA nirvAcita kiye gye| nirvAcita padAdhikAriyoM ne atyanta utsAha, lagana evaM parizrama pUrvaka kAryArambha kiyaa| vidyAlaya meM chAtroM kI nirantara vRddhi ke kAraNa aura zikSakoM kI niyukti kI gii| vyayabhAra ke adhika bar3ha jAne ke kAraNa sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ne isakI pUrti ke lie samAja kA AhvAna kiyaa| samAja ke sadasyoM ne atyanta utsAhapUrvaka Arthika yogadAna dekara vidyAlaya ke ratha ko vikAsa kI ora agrasara kiyaa| dinAMka 10.9.1937 ko sabhA ke sadasyoM kI eka baiThaka zrI udayacandajI DAgA kI adhyakSatA Ayojita kara AgAmI varSa hetu nimnAMkita padAdhikAriyoM kA cunAva kiyA gayAsabhA ke padAdhikArI : san 1937-38 adhyakSa : zrI kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA upAdhyakSa : zrI campAlAlajI bAMThiyA maMtrI : zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata upamaMtrI : zrI pratApasiMhajI DhaThThA sahAyaka maMtrI : zrI devacandajI botharA koSAdhyakSa : zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA hisAba parIkSaka : zrI rAvatamalajI botharA pustakAlayAdhyakSa : zrI mAlacandajI baraDiyA sahapustakAlayAdhyakSa : zrI maganamalajI bAMThiyA TrasTI zrI badanamalajI bAMThiyA zrI sohanalAlajI bAMThiyA zrI ajItamalajI pArakha zrI rAvatamalajI botharA kAryakAriNI ke aThAraha sadasyoM kA cunAva bhI isI baiThaka meM sampanna huaa| sabhApati mahodaya ne sabhA ke vikAsa kI ora bar3hate caraNoM se sabako paricita karAyA evaM sthAna kI kamI kI ora dhyAna AkarSita karate hue naye bhavana ke nirmANa para vizeSa bala diyaa| upasthita kAryakartAoM ne adhyakSa mahodaya ke nivedana kA samarthana kiyA evaM paryApta navIna sthAna prApta karane kA saMkalpa liyaa| sabhA ke kAryakartA apane kArya meM saMlagna the ki durbhAgya se sabhA ke TrasTI evaM pramukha kAryakartA zrI rAvatamalajI botharA kA Trena durghaTanA meM Akasmika dehAvasAna ho gyaa| sarvatra zoka kI ghaTAe~ ghira aaii| isa rikta sthAna kI pUrti zrI tolArAmajI botharA ko TrasTI nirvAcita kara dI gii| 0 aSTadazI / 120

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atyadhika vyastatA ke kAraNa zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA ne sabhA ke koSAdhyakSa kA pada rikta kara diyaa| unake sthAna para zrI jAnakIdAsajI minnI koSAdhyakSa niyukta kiye gye| nava nirvAcita padAdhikArI pUrNa manoyoga se kAryarata the| dhArmika parvo, utsavoM ko samAroha pUrvaka Ayojita kara samAja meM cetanA kI lahara utpanna kara rahe the| isI samaya dvitIya vizva yuddha chir3a gyaa| mahAyuddha kI vibhISikA evaM vipula narasaMhAra tathA saMpatti kI kSati ne vizva bhara kA dila dahalA diyaa| kalakattA para bama girAye jAne ke kAraNa kalakattA kA samagra jana-jIvana bhI astavyasta ho gayA evaM bhayagrasta nAgarika mahAnagara ko rikta karane lge| sabhA ke aneka kAryakartA bhI svadeza cale gye| aisI sthiti meM bhI sabhA ke karmaTha evaM utsAhI kAryakartAoM ke mana meM sevA-bhAvanA kI aharniza jyoti jalatI rahI tathA sabhA ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa hetu navIna sthAna ke nirmANa kI yojanA unake dilo-dimAga meM nirantara panapatI evaM vikasita hotI rhii| rAjasthAna meM rahate hue bhI una uccAbhilASI sevAbhAvI kAryakartAoM ne navIna bhavana ke lie eka lAkha rupaye kI dhanarAzi ekatrita kara lii| kalakattA kI sthiti meM sudhAra hote hI sabhA ke dUradarzI kAryakartAoM ne san 1945 meM 186 krAsa sTrITa (mohanalAla galI) kA bhavana nabbe hajAra (90,000) rupayoM meM kharIda liyaa| jinake hausale bulanda hote haiM, vipattiyA~ unakA kucha nahIM bigar3a sakatI- isI ukti ko caritArtha kiyA sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ne, karNadhAroM ne| sabhA kI pravRttiyoM kA pragati-ratha puna: vega se daur3ane lgaa| sabhA ke kIrtistambha zrI jaina vidyAlaya kI vikAsa yAtrA punaH vega se prArambha ho gii| sabhA aura samAja ke kAryakartA aparimita utsAha se zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke kArya meM lIna ho gye| __san 1942 ke 'karo yA maro' evaM 'aMgrejoM bhArata chor3o" Andolana ne samasta deza- Asetu himAcala ko udvelita kara diyA thA evaM dezavAsI AjAdI kI aMtima lar3AI (ahiMsAtmaka Andolana, satyAgraha) ke lie maidAna meM kUda par3e the| aMgrejoM ke barbara evaM pAzavika upAya bhI nirarthaka siddha ho cuke the| unhoMne samajha liyA thA ki aba unake dina pUre ho cuke hai evaM unheM apane boriyA-bistara bAMdhakara isa deza se jAnA hI hogaa| jana jAgaraNa kI abhUtapUrva lahara ne aMgrejoM ko yaha deza chor3ane ke lie bAdhya kara diyA evaM unheM bhArata ko svataMtratA pradAna karane kI ghoSaNA karanI pdd'ii| 15 agasta 1947 ko bhArata kA AkAza svatantratA ke svarNima sUrya kI AbhA meM nahA utthaa| parataMtratA kI ber3iyA~ chinna-vichinna ho gii| AbAla-yuvA-vRddha nara nArI harSotphulla ho nAcane lge| aneka tyAga evaM balidAnoM se prApta isa AjAdI kI svarNima AbhA meM deza ke navanirmANa ke lie dezavAsiyoM kA mAnasa kRta saMkalpa thaa| sabhA ke kAryakartAoM meM bhI aparimita joza thaa| vidyAlaya ke punarUddhATana kA nizcaya kiyA gayA evaM 15 pharavarI 1948 ko vayovRddha kAryakartA zrI govindarAmajI bhaMsAlI ke kara kamaloM se yaha kArya sampanna huaa| pradhAna atithi ke rUpa meM jaina samAja ke karmaTha kAryakartA zikSA premI zrI chogamalajI copar3A isa samAroha meM upasthita the| zrI caupar3A jI ne sabhA kI pravRddhamAna pravRttiyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kAryakartAoM ko sAdhuvAda diyaa| vidyAlaya kI gaurava vRddhi ke sAtha chAtra-saMkhyA nirantara bar3ha rahI thii| vartamAna sthAna atyanta aparyApta thA ataH sabhA kI pravRtiyoM ke sucAru saMcAlana, vikAsa evaM unnayana hetu naI jagaha kharIdane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| dinAMka 11.9.55 ravivAra ko zrI chaganamalajI vaida ke sabhApatitva meM sampanna baiThaka meM 186 krAsa sTrITa ke makAna ko becakara 18 DI, sukiyasa lena sthita jagaha ko lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| isa sthAna kA svAmItva zrI manamohana bhAI ke pAsa thaa| sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ke prastAva ko sunakara udAra hRdaya zrI manamohana bhAI ne samAja evaM lokakalyANa hetu isa jamIna ko sabhA ke hAtha vikraya karane kA hI saMkalpa vyakta nahIM kiyA apitu pacAsa hajAra rupaye bAda meM lene kA AzvAsana bhI diyaa| kintu isa sthAna ke bhI aparyApta hone ke kAraNa pAsa vAlI jamIna ko lene kA nizcaya sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ne kiyaa| isa jamIna ko zrI maganamalajI pArakha ne kraya kara lene para bhI sabhA kI lokopayogI pravRttiyoM ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu atyanta udAratA evaM sahRdayatA pUrvaka sabhA ke lie chor3a diyaa| sabhA ne 17 kaTThA jamIna ko kharIda liyA evaM zrI manamohana bhAI tathA maganamalajI pArakha ke prati apanA hArdika AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| isa kArya ke sampAdana meM zrI prabhudAsa bhAI hemAnI kA pUrNa sahayoga prApta huA tadartha sabhA ne apanI kRtajJatA vyakta kii| navIna bhavana kA zilAnyAsa : 15 agasta 1956 kI maMgalamaya ghar3I, pAvana belA meM sabhA ke naye bhavana kA zilAnyAsa sabhA ke utsAhI upAdhyakSa zrI dIpacandajI kAMkariyA ke kara kamaloM se samAja eMva sabhA ke 0 aSTadazI / 130

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karmaTha kAryakartAoM, karNadhAroM evaM gaNamAnya sajjanoM kI mAnyatA prApta kara yaha vidyAlaya uttarottara vikAsa kI ora upasthiti meM sampanna huaa| isameM zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA agrasara hone lgaa| 4 maI 58 ko vidyAlaya kI navIna mAlegAMva, zrI lAlacandajI DhaDhA madrAsa, dAnavIra seTha zrI kAryakAriNI kA gaThana kiyA gayA jisameM nimnalikhita padAdhikArI sohanalAlajI dugar3a kI upasthiti ullekhanIya hai| atyanta preraka aura aitihAsika dRzya thaa| kAryakartAoM kA mana-mayUra apane adhyakSa : zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata AdarzoM ko sAkAra hote dekhakara nAca rahA thaa| harSollAsa evaM maMtrI : zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA preraNA kA sAgara hI udvelita thaa| pradhAnAcArya evaM zikSaka sadasyoM sahita 13 mahAnubhAvoM kI kisI bhI acche kArya meM vighna AnA svAbhAvika hai| sabhA isa samiti ke saMrakSaNa meM vidyAlaya ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI ke sAmane arthAbhava kA saMkaTa muMha bAMye khar3A thA kintu dRr3ha AdhAra zilA rakhI gii| san 1960 meM mAnyatA prApta kara vratiyoM ke sAmane bhISaNa saMkaTa bhI natamastaka ho jAte haiM sarakAra ke nirdezAnusAra prabandha samiti kA punarnivAcana huA "anya haiM jo lauTate de zUla ko saMkalpa sAre" ve vyakti aura jisake nimnalikhita sadasya thehote haiM jo bAdhAoM rUpI zUla ke sAmane apane saMkalpoM kA parityAga kara apane lakSya se vicalita ho jAte haiM evaM kArya adhyakSa : zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata parityAga kara lauTa jAte haiN| maMtrI : zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA kAryakartAoM ke athaka prayAsa, adhyavasAya evaM dRr3ha sahAyaka maMtrI evaM pradhAnAcArya : zrI rAmAnanda tivArI saMkalpa ke Age bAdhAoM kA parvata kabhI Tika nahIM sktaa| sadasya : zrI yuvarAja mukIma, zrI mahendrakumAra jaina, zrI samAja ke dAnI-mAnI sajjanoM ke sahayoga se nirmANa kArya Age motIlAla mAlU, zrI mANaka bacchAvata, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI bar3ha rahA thaa| mahilAoM ne bhI Age bar3hakara isameM yogadAna diyaa| zikSaka sadasya : zrI kanhaiyAlAla gupta, sabhA bhavana meM do maMjila taka kA kArya pUrNa ho gyaa| vidyAlaya zrI kAmezvaraprasAda varmA kA sthAnAntaraNa kara isa naye bhavana meM prArambha kiyA gyaa| ucca zikSaNa evaM anuzAsana ke kAraNa vidyAlaya atyanata AThavIM kakSA taka chAtroM ko zikSA pradAna karane kI suvidhA isameM lokapriya ho gayA tathA vidyArthiyoM kI saMkhyA meM itanI vRddhi ho upalabdha ho gii| gaI ki phira sthAnAbhAva kI samasyA khar3I ho gii| kintu 'sAhu arthAbhAva ko dUra karane ke lie sabhA ne apane purAne TrasTa' se zrI zAMtiprasAdajI jaina ne cavAlIsa hajAra rupayoM kA makAna ko becane kA mahatvapUrNa nirNaya dinAMka 11.9.55 kI ___ anudAna dekara na kavela isa samasyA kA samAdhAna kiyA apitu baiThaka meM liyA evaM dinAMka 18.4.58 ko "mesarsa dhanarAja sabhA ke udyogI kAryakartAoM kA utsAha bar3hAkara apane utkRSTa seThiyA eNDa kampanI" ko assI hajAra rupaye meM vikraya kara zikSA prema kA paricaya diyaa| sabhA zrI zAMtiprasAdajI jaina evaM diyaa| isI samaya kAryakartAoM ke prayAsa se "hitakAriNI 'sAhu TrasTa' kI cira AbhArI hai| saMsthA bIkAnera" se bhI pacAsa hajAra rupaye kA RNa prApta ho sabhA kI pravRttiyoM kA druta vistAra ho rahA thA evaM gyaa| isa prApta rAzi se bhavana nirmANa kA kArya samApta ho gyaa| kAryakartAoM ke athaka prayAsa se sabhA bahuAyAmI rUpa dhAraNa do talle para "sabhAgAra' ke nirmANa ne bhavana kA mahatva bahuta kara apanI kIrti patAkA phaharA rahI thii| dinAMka 20.3.1960 bar3hA diyaa| yahI bhavya sabhAgAra sabhA evaM anya samAjoM ke ko sabhA kI baiThaka meM maMtrI zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata ne apane dhArmika, sAMskRtika evaM zaikSaNika samArohoM ke Ayojana kA prativedana meM sabhA kI pragati kA vivaraNa pastata kiyA pataM hRdaya sthala hai| kAryakartAoM ke athaka parizrama tathA sahayoga kI bhUri-bhUri ___isI bhavana meM 2 apraila 1958 ko bahuddezyIya uccatara prazaMsA kii| mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya meM zikSaNa zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnpharensa ke prArambha huaa| 11 apraila 1958 ko dIrgha anubhavI, kuzala adhyakSa zrI vinayacanda bhAI jauharI evaM janarala sekreTarI zrI prazAsaka evaM saphala zikSaka zrI rAmAnanda tivArI kI pradhAnAcArya AnandarAjajI surANA ne sabhA kI pravRttiyoM kA avalokana kiyA ke rUpa meM niyukti kI gii| inake kuzala netRtva meM isa tathA sabhA kI samAjopayogI evaM lokopayogI bahuAyAmI vidyAlaya ne kalakattA ke vidyAlayoM meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta pravattiyoM kI mahatI prazaMsA kii| isa baiThaka meM sabhA ke navIna kara sabhA ko yazasvI banAyA hai| pazcima baMga zikSA pariSada se padAdhikAriyoM kA cunAva kiyA gayA, jo nimna prakAreNa hai0 aSTadazI / 140

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TrasTI : adhyakSa : zrI chaganalAlajI baida samAja kI sevA kA kArya vikAsonmukha hai|" yaha prativedana maMtrI : zrI harakhacaMdajI kAMkariyA svayaM sabhA kI samAjopayogI evaM lokakalyANakArI vikAsonmukha pravRttiyoM kA prAmANika dastAveja hai| koSAdhyakSa : zrI motIlAlajI mAlU honahAra evaM meghAvI chAtra ko sabhA kI ora se chAtravRtti bhI hisAba parIkSaka : zrI bI0Ara0 bhaMsAlI pradAna karanA Arambha kiyA tAki pratibhA sampanna chAtroM kI pratibhA sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM akAla kuMThita na ho evaM deza ko zrI chaganalAlajI baida zrI ajItamalajI pArakha usakA lAbha mila sake, zrI vizrAmakumAra picholiyA (dharmapAla zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA zrI jayacandalAlajI jaina) ko ru. 50/- mAsika kI chAtravRtti pradAna kI gii| rAmapuriyA jIvadayA koSa evaM svadharmI sahAyatA koSa kI sthApanA : isa baiThaka meM sabhA ke adamya sahayogI sva. zrI jIvadayA koSa, svadharmI sahAyatA koSa Adi kI sthApanA kizanalAlajI kAMkariyA evaM sva0 zrI sohanalAla bAMThiyA kI kara sabhA ne svadharmI bhAiyoM kI sevA ke sAtha prANimAtra kI sevA asAdhAraNa sevAoM kA smaraNa karate hue unheM zraddhAMjali arpita kA vrata grahaNa kiyaa| jJAna pracAra ke lie zAstroddhAra samiti kI evaM svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti kI prArthanA kii| rAjakoTa evaM gulAbapurA svAdhyAya saMgha ko sabhA ne Arthika dinAMka 10.1.1965 ko Ayojita sabhA kI sAdhAraNa anudAna pradAna kara apanI udAratA kA paricaya to diyA hI sAtha baiThaka meM nimnaprakAreNa cunAva huA hI samagra deza ko apanI sevA, sahayoga ke kSetra meM sammilita kara adhyakSa : zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata cahuMmukhI vikAsa kI ora kadama bddh'aayaa| upAdhyakSa : zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA dinAMka 25.1.66 ko AmaMtrita sabhA kI sAdhAraNa ___ maMtrI : zrI kundanamala baida baiThaka meM AgAmI kAryakAla ke lie padAdhikAriyoM kA cunAva sahamaMtrI : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI nimna prakAreNa huAkoSAdhyakSa : zrI motIlAla mAlU adhyakSa evaM TrasTI : zrI pArasamala kAMkariyA sabhA kI vidyAlaya tathA anya pravattiyA~ apane upAdhyakSa evaM TrasTI : zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU lokakalyANakArI kadamoM se sabhA kI kIrti kaumudI ko TrasTI : zrI chaganalAla baida caturdika vyApta karane meM satata saMlagna thii| padAdhikAriyoM ke : zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA suyogya netRtva evaM kAryakartAoM kI niSkAma sevA ke kAraNa saMyukta maMtrI : zrI jhaMvaralAla baida sabhA anya samAjoM meM atyanta lokapriyatA prApta kara rahI thii| koSAdhyakSa : zrI hemarAja khajAMcI zrI jaina cikitsAlaya evaM zrI jaina bhojanAlaya kI sthApanA : isake atirakta 14 mahAnubhAvoM ko sadasya ke rUpa meM rogI evaM pIr3ita janoM kI sevA ke lie sabhA ne maI san nirvAcita kiyA gyaa| 1968 meM zrI jaina cikitsAlaya kI sthApanA kI tathA kama sabhA kI pravRttiyoM ke atyadhika vistAra ke kAraNa yaha Aya vAle jaina bhAiyoM ko nitAnta kama zulka meM zuddha evaM nizcaya kiyA gayA ki vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke sucArU saMcAlana evaM sAtvika AhAra sulabha karAne ke lie 1 pharavarI 1970 ko vikAsa hetu upasamitiyA~ gaThita kI jaay| dinAMka 31 janavarI zrI phUsarAjajI kAMkariyA ke kara-kamaloM se zrI jaina bhojanAlaya 71 ko sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM padAdhikAriyoM ke nirvAcana kA udghATana kraayaa| mAtra 45/- mAsika zulka nirdhArita ke sAtha upasamitiyA~ bhI gaThita kI gaI jo nimnAnusAra haiMkiyA gyaa| adhyakSa : zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU sabhA ke utsAhI evaM yuvAmaMtrI zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI ne upAdhyakSa : zrI bhIkhamacanda bhaMsAlI san 1970 ke apane maMtrI prativedana meM sabhA kI pravRtiyoM kA ___ maMtrI : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI lekhA-jokhA prastuta karate hue kahA- "Aja yaha saMsthA Apake sahamaMtrI : zrI jhaMvaralAla baida sAmane zikSAprasAra ke lie vidyAlaya, roganidAna ke lie koSAdhyakSa : zrI bhaMvaralAla baida cikitsAlaya evaM svadharmI bandhuoM ke sahayogArtha bhojanAlaya calA rahI hai| hameM garva hai ki apanI isa saMsthA dvArA deza evaM 0 aSTadazI / 150 TrasTI

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13 gaNamAnya sadasya kAryakAriNI ke nirvAcita kiye sahamaMtrI : zrI jhaMvaralAla baida gye| vizvasta maMDala meM koI parivartatana nahIM huaa| koSAdhyakSa : zrI bhaMvaralAla karaNAvaTa hisAba parIkSaka ke rUpa meM zrI bI0Ara0 bhaMsAlI kI isake atirikta 22 sadasya kAryakAriNI ke lie cune punarniyukti kI gii| gye| pracAra vibhAga ke kArya ko adhika vyavasthita evaM zrI jaina cikitsAlaya upasamiti : suniyojita karane hetu zrI kevalacanda kAMkariyA ke saMyojakatva saMyojaka zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata meM chaha sadasyoM kI samiti gaThita kI gii| sAta sadasyIya bhojanAlaya samiti ke saMyojaka zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU nirvAcita sadasya kiye gye| zrI jhaMvaralAla koThArI zrI phAgamala abbhANI isa baiThaka meM jIvadayAkoSa ko bar3hAne eva jIvadayA ke zrI bhIkhamacanda bhaMsAlI zrI surendrakumAra bAMThiyA kAryoM meM vistAra hetu prastuta zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA ke sujhAva zrI jaina bhojanAlaya upasamiti : ko sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata saMyojaka zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU ne sabhA kI sadasya saMkhyA evaM sevAkAryoM meM vRddhi hetu sadasyoM sadasya se anurodha kiyaa| sabhA kI eka vizeSa baiThaka Ayojita kara sabhA ke karmaTha evaM nisvArtha sevA-bhAvI kAryakartA zrI phUsarAjajI zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata bacchAvata ko unakI sevAoM ke upalakSaya meM abhinandana patra zrI mAMgIlAla minnI zrI zAMtilAla DAgA samarpita kiyA gyaa| zrI bhaMvaralAla baida zrI mANakacaMda rAmapuriyA zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA san 16-3-1975 ko sampanna sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM pUrva padAdhikAriyoM kA hI punanirvAcana kiyA gyaa| pracAra vibhAga vikAsonmukha pravRtiyoM ke kArya bhAra ko saMbhAlane ke lie maMtrI saMyojaka : zrI zAMtilAla mukIma ke sahayoga hetu sahamaMtrI kI saMkhyA bar3hakara do kara dI gii| zrI sadasya jhaMvaralAlajI baida ke sAtha zrI jayacandalAlajI minnI kA zrI bulAkIcanda koThArI zrI bhaMvaralAla botharA nirvAcana sahamaMtrI ke rUpa meM huaa| zrI jaina bhojanAlaya kI ATha zrI sa~varalAla baida zrI nIlamacanda kumbhaTa sadasyIya samiti ke saMyojaka zrI pArasamala bhUraTa banAye gye| nirdhArita avadhi meM cunAva karanA sabhA kI eka svastha sabhA ke sadasyoM ne anubhava kiyA ki samAja ke mahAnubhAva paramparA rahI hai| kAryakartAoM ke utsAhavarddhana, svastha spardhA tathA vivAha zAdI ke samaya bartanoM kI kaThinAI bahudhA anubhava karate pravRtti vikAsa ke lie bhI yaha atyAvazyaka hai| sAmAjika haiN| isa kamI ko pUrI karane ke lie sabhA ne nizcaya kiyA ki saMsthAe~ kisI ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI na bane, tadartha bhI cunAva eka bartana vastu bhaMDAra kI sthApanA kI jAya jinameM paryApta Avazyaka hai| bartanoM kA prabandha kiyA jAya tAki sadasyoM ko vivAha zAdI meM san 1971 ke pazcAt dinAMka 1 julAI 73 ko bartanoM kA abhAva na ho| zrI bhaMvaralAla karaNAvaTa ke saMyojakatva sampanna sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM padAdhikAriyoM kA nirvAcana evaM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI dassANI ke sahasaMyojakatva meM pA~ca kiyA gyaa| sabhA ke bar3hate kAryabhAra ke kAraNa kAryakAriNI sadasyIya eka samiti isa hetu gaThita kI gii| pustakAlaya evaM sadasyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hAkara ikatIsa karane kA bhI nizcaya kiyA vAcanAlaya vibhAga kI trisadasyIya samiti ke saMyojaka zrI tathA 7 sadasyoM kA korama rakhA gyaa| pArasamala surAnA niyukta kiye gye| zrI bhavana vistAra evaM nirmANa kI 9 sadasyIya samiti ke saMyojaka zrI sUrajamala vizvasta maMDala ke unhIM sadasyo kA punarnivAcana kiyA bacchAvata banAye gye| gayA, jo pUrva meM the| padAdhikAriyoM kA cunAva nimnaprakAreNa yuvApIr3hI ko saddharma evaM sadAcaraNa yukta banAne ke lie dharma sabhA kI sthApanA kI tIvratA se anubhUti kI gii| samayaadhyakSa : zrI phUsarAja kAMkariyA samaya para dharma sabhA vibhinna AyojanoM dvArA yuvakoM meM dharma, upAdhyakSa : zrI devarAja golachA adhyAtma evaM sadAcAra kA pracAra-prasAra kare, isa para vizeSa bala __ maMtrI : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI diyA gyaa| zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA dasa sadasyIya dharma sabhA 0 aSTadazI / 160 huA

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1 samiti ke saMyojaka manonIta kiye gaye yuvakoM kI abhiruci evaM manaHsthiti ko protsAhita, saMskArita evaM parimArjita karane hetu zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA ke sayojakatva meM sAMskRtika samiti bhI gaThita kI gii| zrI phusarAjajI kAMkariyA ke Akasmika nidhana ke kAraNa samAja ko gaharA AghAta lagA unheM zraddhAMjali arpita karane hetu dinAMka 12 navambara 1976 ko zrI devarAjajI golachA kI adhyakSatA meM zoka sabhA Ayojita kI gii| svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti hetu prArthanA karate hue zraddhAMjali arpita kI evaM zoka prastAva pArita kiyaa| sabhA adhyakSa ke rikta sthAna para zrI devarAjajI golachA ko adhyakSa cunane hetu zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata ne prastAva kiyA jisakA anumodana zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mAlU ne kiyA evaM zra devarAjajI golachA sarvasammati se sabhA ke adhyakSa nirvAcita kiye gaye / dinAMka 13.11.77 ko padAdhikAriyoM ke nirvAcana ke lie sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka Ayojita kI gaI jisameM nimnarUpeNa cunAva sampanna huA vizvasta maMDala ke purAne sadasyoM ko hI punaH nirvAcita kiyA gyaa| adhyakSa upAdhyakSa maMtrI sahamaMtrI 1: : zrI jhaMvaralAla baida zrI jayacandalAla minnI zrI nirmalakumAra nAhara 10 koSAdhyakSa zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa ikkIsa sadasyoM kI kAryakAriNI kI ghoSaNA bhI isa samaya kI gii| hisAba parIkSaka ke rUpa meM zrI ena0 sI0 kumbhaTa eNDa kampanI kI niyukti kI gii| zrI jaina bhojanAlaya kI 9 sadasyIya samiti ke zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI, bhavana vistAra evaM nirmANa kI pA~ca sadasyIya samiti ke zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata, pA~ca sadasyIya jaina bartana vastu bhaMDAra samiti ke zrI phAgamala abbhANI evaM zrI mAnavasevA tathA sAMskRtika samiti kI pA~ca sadasyIya samiti ke zrI zAMtilAla minnI saMyojaka niyukta kiye gye| : zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI O 29 akTUbara 1977 ke sabhA bhavana meM nizulka netra zalya cikitsA kA Ayojana kara sabhA ne pIr3ita evaM saMtrasta janatA kI sevA bhAvanA ko mUrta rUpa pradAna kiyaa| sabhA ke sevA prakalpa kA yaha vistAra anya saMsthAoM ke lie anukaraNIya Adarza ke rUpa meM prazaMsita huA / " san 1928 I0 meM saMsthApita sabhA apane jIvana kAla ke pacAsa varSa pUrNa kara rahI thI aneka vighna bAdhAoM, kaSTa kaThinAiyoM evaM jhaMjhAvAtoM ke bAvajUda bhI sabhA kI pragati na kevala apratihata thI apitu pravRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se mAnava sevA ke phalaka kA tejI se vistAra bhI ho rahA thA / svarNa jayantI mahotsava : pA~ca dazaka kI sArthaka yAtrA kI sampUrti ke upalakSa meM sabhA kA svarNa jayantI mahotsava 1978 ke disambara mAha ke antima saptAha meM Ayojita karane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| isa mahotsava ko saphala banAne hetu vyApaka taiyAriyA~ prArambha kara dI gii| aneka samitiyoM kA gaThana kara kArya kA samucita vitaraNa kiyA gyaa| samAja evaM sabhA ke sadasyoM meM utsAha kA samudra hI udvelita ho rahA thaa| sabhA kI vigata pravRttiyoM evaM bhAvI kalpanAoM ko janatA ke samakSa prastuta karane hetu isa avasara para svarNa jayantI smArikA ke prakAzana kA bhI nizcaya kiyA gayA / tadanusAra sampAdaka maMDala kI niyukti kara vidvAnoM ke lekha AmaMtrita kiye gye| sthAnakavAsI samAja kI pramukha saMsthA zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera kI kAryasamiti kI baiThaka bhI bulAne kA nirNaya lekara saMgha ke kendriya kAryAlaya, bIkAnera ko AmaMtraNa bheja diyA gyaa| sabhA ke kAryakartA svarNa jayantI mahotsava kI saphalatA hetu aharniza kArya meM juTe the / antataH vaha samaya A hI gayA jaba svarNa jayantI kA anuSThAna sampanna honA thA / dinAMka 23 disambara se 25 disambara taka trayadivasIya svarNajayantI mahotsava kA zubhArambha atyanta samAroha pUrvaka huA / kalakattA ke jainaajaina samAja ke gaNyamAnya sajjanoM tathA samagra deza se upasthita zrI a0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha ke pramukhoM tathA kAryakartAoM kI upasthiti meM yaha bhavya mahotsava sampanna huaa| isI mahAn avasara para zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata ko samAja kI ora se sammAna pradAna karate hue ikatIsa hajAra rupaye kI thailI bheMTa dI gii| zrI bacchAvata jI ne apane sammAna ke prati AbhAra vyakta karate hue apanI ora se rAzi milakara yaha thailI mahilA utthAna hetu sabhA ko samarpita kara dii| isa avasara para zrI a0bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kI kArya samiti baiThaka bhI harSollAsa se paripUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM sampanna huii| cha aSTadazI / 170

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sabhA ke vikAsa evaM unnayana meM athaka sahayoga dene tathA nirantara sevA pradAna karane ke upalakSa meM sabhA ne zrI sUrajamala jI bacchAvata ko svarNa jayantI ke isa avasara para abhinandana patra pradAna kara sammAnita kiyaa| isa svarNa jayantI mahotsava ke mAdhyama se sabhA kI samAja tathA rASTropayogI evaM loka-kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM kA paricaya pAkara samagra deza se Agata atithiyoM ne atyanta prasannatA vyakta kI evaM kAryakartAoM kI bhUyasI prazaMsA karate hue sAdhuvAda diyaa| jisa bhavya evaM aMgUThe DhaMga se yaha svarNa jayantI samAroha sampanna huA usakI sukhada smRti darzakoM ke hRdaya-paTala para cirasthAyI rhegii| mahilA utthAna samiti kI sthApanA : svarNa jayantI ke avasara para sabhA ne mahilAoM ke utthAna kI dizA meM apane kadama bar3hAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| nArI jAti bhI puruSa ke kadama ke sAtha kadama milAkara hara dizA meM agrasara ho rahI thI ata: mahilA utthAna samiti kI sthApanA kara sabhA ne samAja ke pragati-ratha ko tIvragAmI banAne ke nizcaya ko mUrta rUpa pradAna kiyaa| isa samiti kI bAgaDora zrImatI gAyatrIdevI kAMkariyA ko saMyojikA banAkara unake sudRr3ha hAthoM se sauMpI gii| mahilAoM ko svAvalambI banAne ke lie zrI zilpa zikSA kendra bhI prAraMbha kiyA gyaa| dinAMka 27 janavarI 1980 ko zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI kI adhyakSatA meM sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka Ayojita kI gaI jisameM TrasTI, adhyakSa, upAdhyakSa maMtrI evaM koSAdhyakSa ke rUpa meM vigata padAdhikAriyoM ko hI nirvAcita kiyA gyaa| sahamaMtrI ke rUpa meM zrI nirmalakumAra nAhara ke sthAna para zrI ridhakaraNa botharA nirvAcita kiye gye| zrI jaina bhojanAlaya samiti, zrI bhavana vistAra evaM nirmANa samiti, zrI jaina bartana bhaNDAra samiti, zrI mAnavasevA sAMskRtika kAryakrama samiti, zrI dharma sabhA samiti ke saMyojaka ke rUpa meM kramaza zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI, zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata, zrI jatanalAla seThiyA, zrI zAMtilAla minnI, zrI baccharAja abbhANI nirvAcita kiye gye| garIba chAtroM ko ucca starIya zikSA grahaNa karane evaM adhyayana meM suvidhA pradAna karane ke lie sabhA ne zrI jaina buka baiMka kI sthApanA kA susaMkalpa kiyA evaM zrI mUlacandajI mukIma ke saMyojakatva meM sAta sadasyIya zrI jaina buka baiMka samiti kA nirmANa kara apane saMkalpa ko rUpAyita kiyaa| dinAMka 11 janavarI 1981 ko zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI kI adhyakSatA meM sampanna baiThaka meM zrI jatanalAla seThiyA kI asvasthatA ke kAraNa bhI bhaMvaralAla seThiyA zrI jaina bartana vastu bhaMDAra ke saMyojaka niyukta kiye gye| isa baiThaka meM 15 mArca 1981 ko sneha milana Ayojita karane kA nirNaya kara zrI premacanda mukIma ke saMyojakatva meM dasa sadasyIya samiti kA gaThana kiyA gyaa| sneha milana ke pUrva kalakattA sthita sthAnakavAsI jaina bhAiyoM kI janagaNanA kA kArya pUrNa karane hetu sneha milana samiti ko kAryabhAra sauMpA gyaa| ___ dinAMka 13 sitambara 81 ko Ayojita baiThaka meM lagabhaga unhIM padAdhikAriyoM kA cunAva kiyA gayA jo pUrva se cale A rahe the| tIna samitiyoM- zrI jaina bhojanAlaya, zrI jaina bartana vastu bhaMDAra evaM zrI bhavana nirmANa evaM vikAsa samiti ke saMyojaka kramaza: sarvazrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa, lUNakaraNa bhaMDArI evaM premacanda mukIma nirvAcita ghoSita kiye gye| zrI mahilA utthAna samiti meM zrImatI saralA bacchAvata ko sahasaMyojikA banAyA gyaa| dinAMka 31 julAI 1983 ko sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka meM zrI jhaMvaralAla baida upAdhyakSa nirvAcita kiye gye|shrii jayacandalAla minnI ko maMtrI pada kA kAryabhAra sauMpA gyaa| anya sthAnoM ke lie pUrva padAdhikAriyoM ko hI nirvAcita ghoSita kiyA gyaa| hisAba parIkSaka ke rUpa meM zrI ke0 esa0 botharA eNDa kampanI kI niyukti kI gii| zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa sahamaMtrI banAye gye| zrI jaina vidyAlaya sabhA kI pramukha pravRtti hai| yaha sabhA kA vaha kIrtistambha, Alokastambha hai jisake ucca zaikSaNika stara, dRr3ha anuzAsana evaM zatapratizata parIkSAphala ke kAraNa sabhA kI kIrti kaumudI caturdika vyApta huI hai| san 1934 I0 meM sthApita zrI jaina vidyAlaya kI svarNa jayantI manAne kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| vidyAlaya parivAra ke harSa kA pAra nahIM thaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya kI svarNa jayantI : dinAMka 8 janavarI 1984 se 15 janavarI taka saptAha vyApI vibhinana kAryakrama Ayojita karane kA nirNaya kiyA gyaa| jo kAryakrama Ayojita kiye gaye unameM zrI sunIla dugar3a smRti anta: vidyAlaya vaoNlIbAla pratiyogitA, anta: vidyAlaya bhaktAmara stotra evaM rAmacarita mAnasa sasvara pATha pratiyogitA, kalA-vijJAna evaM bhUgola pradarzanI, akhila bhAratIya jaina patrakAra sammelana, akhila bhAratIya jaina patra-patrikA pradarzanI, zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha evaM mahilA samiti kI prabandhakAriNI samiti kI baiThaka, zrImad jainAcArya smRti vyAkhyAna mAlA, sva0 zrI pradIpakumAra rAmapuriyA smRti sAhitya puraskAra, zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvata pariSada Adi pramukha the| aSTadazI / 180

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kaI AyojanoM ke akhila bhAratIya stara ke hone ke kAraNa samagra deza se vidvAna, manISI, cintaka, patrakAra, prabuddha jana evaM sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke gaNamAnya mahAnubhAva, kAryakartA Adi inameM sammilita hue| 15 janavarI ko pramukha mahotsava kalakattA ke suprasiddha netAjI subhASa vAtAnukUlita inDora sTeDiyama meM dasa hajAra darzakoM kI upasthiti meM sampanna huaa| vidyAlaya kI svarNa jayantI kA yaha abhUtapUrva dRzya thaa| kisI vidyAlaya ne apanI svarNa jayantI itane vizAla paimAne para Ayojita kI ho, yaha smaraNa nahIM AtA hai| sabhA evaM vidyAlaya parivAra prANapaNa se ise saphala banAne meM lagA thaa| mahInoM aharniza kArya karane ke pariNAma svarUpa saphalatA avazyambhAvI thii| kalakattA kI zaikSaNika saMsthAoM evaM dezabhara se Aye mahAnubhAvoM ke mana-mastiSka para ina AyojanoM kI aisI chApa aMkita huI hai jo kabhI miTa nahIM sakatI evaM jisakI suvAsa se varSoM taka antaraMga mahakatA rhegaa| sabhA evaM vidyAlaya parivAra kI ora se kAryakartAoM kA sammAna bhI isa avasara para kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para vidyAlaya kI svarNa jayantI smArikA bhI prakAzita kI gii| cintakoM, vidvAnoM ke AlekhoM se samRddha yaha smArikA mudraNa-sAja-sajjA Adi kI dRSTi se bhI itanI sundara bana par3I hai ki sabhA evaM vidyAlaya kI kIrti ko cAra cA~da laga gye| vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke svAsthya ko dRSTigata rakhate hue sabhA ne eka kenTIna sthApita karane kA nizcaya kiyA tAki chAtroM ko vizrAma ke samaya zuddha evaM sAtvika khAdya sAmagrI upalabdha ho sake evaM bAhara ke khomace vAloM se unheM kucha bhI na kharIdanA pdd'e| svarNa jayantI mahotsava ke avasara para zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA kI suputrI zrImatI kAntA caurar3iyA, madrAsa ne kenTIna kA udghATana kiyaa| isameM zuddha evaM sAtvika khAdya sAmagrI sulabha mUlya para bAlakoM ko upalabdha karAyI jAtI hai| sampati kenTIna samiti ke saMyojaka zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI haiN| samayasamaya para sabhA evaM vidyAlaya ke adhikArI khAdya sAmagrI kA nirIkSaNa karate rahate haiN| isase 2500 chAtra lAbhAnvita hote haiN| sukha aura dukha, utthAna aura patana, rAta aura dina prakAza evaM andhakAra prakRti kA aTala niyama hai| eka ke bAda dUsare kA avataraNa avazyaMbhAvI hai| zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata kA svargavAsa : svarNa jayantI kI abhUtapUrva saphalatA kI khumArI abhI mana-mastiSka se utarI nahIM thI ki sabhA evaM vidyAlaya ke prANa zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata kA 24 julAI 1984 ko alpa bImArI ke pazcAt svargavAsa ho gyaa| sabhA, vidyAlaya parivAra evaM samAja para yaha mahAn vajrapAta thaa| sabhI zokAkula evaM marmAhata the| zrI jaina vidyAlaya ke mAnada maMtrI zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA evaM zrI rikhabacanda bhaMsAlI ne bacchAvata parivAra se anurodha kiyA ki zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata kA aMtima saMskAra sArvajanika rUpa se honA cAhiye kyoMki unakA samagra jIvana zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke lie samarpita thaa| zrI kAMkariyAjI evaM zrI bhaMsAlojI kA yaha anurodha svIkAra kara bacchAvata parivAra ne bacchAvata jI kA pArthiva zarIra samAja ko sauMpa diyaa| zrI bacchAvata jI kA pArthiva zarIra dinAMka 25 julAI kI prAta:kAla vidyAlaya prAMgaNa meM vizeSa rUpa se taiyAra maMca para rakhA gyaa| kalakattA ke jainaajaina bhAiyoM evaM jaina samAja ke sabhI sampradAyoM tathA jaina-ajaina zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke pratinidhiyoM ne pArthiva zarIra para phUla mAlAe~ samarpita kara zraddhAMjali arpita kii| zrI jaina vidyAlaya evaM sabhA parivAra ke sabhI sadasyoM ne azrupUrNa zraddhAMjali dii| vidyAlaya ke baiNDa vAdaka chAtroM dvArA bigula para aMtima dhuna bajAne para pArthiva zarIra kI aMtima yAtrA prArambha huii| atyanta karuNa ddazya thA vaha, upasthita samudAya kI A~khoM se azru baha cle| nImatallA ghATa para rAmadhuna ke bIca pArthiva zarIra agni ko samarpita kiyA gyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa bhautika zarIra ko citA kI agni ne bhasmIbhUta kara diyaa| paMcabhUtoM kA yaha mizraNa paMca tatvoM meM vilIna ho gyaa| zeSa bacI unakI yaza: kAyA jo ajara-amara rhegii| zrI bacchAvata ne mRtyu zayyA para rahate hue bhI maraNoparAnta naitra dAna kI ghoSaNA kara na kevala apane jIvana ko sArthaka banAyA apitu anukaraNIya Adarza kI nIMva bhI ddaalii| san 1985 kI nirvAcana sabhA meM zrI mANakacandajI rAmapuriyA ke sthAna para zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata sabhA adhyakSa, zrI jhaMvaralAlajI baida ke sthAna para zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida upAdhyakSa evaM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI karNAvaTa ke sthAna para zrI pArasamalajI bhUraTa zrI jaina bhojanAlaya ke saMyojaka nirvAcita kiye gye| anya padAdhikAriyoM meM koI parivartana nahIM huaa| dinAMka 9 maI 1987 ko ravIndra jayantI ke pAvana avasara para zrI jaina vidyAlaya meM 'kampyUTara' kendra kA udghATana kara sabhA ne samaya kI mAMga ko pUrA kiyA evaM vidyAlaya ne ikIsavI sadI meM praveza kiyaa| isameM vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke alAvA bAhara ke chAtroM ko nirdhArita zulka meM kampyUTara prazikSaNa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| vidyAlaya ke bhUtapUrva chAtra zrI dilIpa sarAvagI evaM unake agraja zrI bajaraMga jaina ke sahayoga se yaha 0 aSTadazI / 190

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kendra Arambha kiyA gyaa| sabhA unake prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatI hai| zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA kA abhinandana evaM alpAvadhi meM svargavAsa : zrI phUsarAjajI bachAvata ke svargavAsa se utpanna ghAva abhI pUrA bhara hI nahIM pAyA thA ki dinAMka 20 akTUbara 1987 kI madhya rAtri meM dhana terasa ko sabhA ke TrasTI evaM pUrva adhyakSa zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| yaha samAcAra bijalI kI taraha phaila gayA evaM jisane sunA, vaha hataprabha raha gyaa| abhI sAr3he tIna mAha pUrva 5 julAI 1987 ko sabhA kI ora se sabhAgAra meM zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA kA unakI agaNita sevAoM ke upalakSa meM rajata paTTa para utkIrNa abhinandana patra samarpita kara sammAnita kiyA hI thA ki sAr3he tIna mAha kI alpAvadhi ke bAda hI dehAvasAna ho gyaa| sarala, saumya, sadaiva haMsamukha rahanevAle, nirabhimAnI, sAtvika zrI pArasamalajI ke nidhana para samagra samAja zokAkula ho gyaa| zrI bacchAvata jI ke pazcAt zrI kAMkariyAjI ke svargavAsa se samAja kI apUraNIya kSati huI hai| kisI vyakti, samAja yA deza ke jIvana kA tAtparya hotA hai usakI gtishiiltaa| yadi jIvana meM gati nahIM to vaha jIvita nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu isa gatizIlatA kA racanAtmaka honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki vidhvaMsAtmaka gati aura bhI adhika khataranAka hotI hai to kataI atyukti nhiiN| racanAtmaka kArya hI vAstava meM manuSya ko, samAja ko yA deza ko gati pradAna karatA hai| aise hI racanAtmaka kAryakalApoM se jur3I zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA Aja apane 70 vasanta pAra kara cukI hai| isake pahale san 1988 I0 meM isane apanI hIraka jayantI manAyI hai jisakI amiTa chApa abhI bhI mastiSka meM tAjAtarIna hai| hIraka jayantI varSa 28 mArca 1988 ko zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA ke vArSikotsava ke sAtha prArambha huI thI kintu isakA vidhivat udghATana sAhitya manISI zrI kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA ne 18-9-88 ko dIpa prajjvalita kara kiyaa| 24-9-88 ko aMta:vidyAlaya bhaktAmara-rAmAyaNa pATha pratiyogitA kA zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA meM Ayojana kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para vidyAlaya ke bAlacara dala kI ora se kempa phAyara kA Ayojana kiyA gayA jisakA udghATana pazcima kalakattA ke skAuTa kamiznara zrI puSkaralAla keDiyA ne kiyaa| hIraka jayantI kA mukhya samAroha zrI ghanazyAma dAsa bir3alA sabhAgAra meM 24.12.88 ko Ayojita kiyA gayA, jisameM mukhya atithi ke rUpa meM zrI gaNapatarAjajI boharA, zrI navamalajI phirodiyA, DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina prabhRti gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ne maMcastha ho Ayojana kI zobhA bddh'aaii| isI samAroha meM sabhA ke karmaTha kAryakartA zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mAlU evaM zrI pUraNamalajI kAMkariyA kA unakI amUlya sevAoM ke lie sabhA kI ora se abhinandana kiyA gyaa| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI hIraka jayantI evaM pArzvanAtha zodha vidyApITha, vArANasI ke svarNa jayantI ke upalakSya meM tIna satroM meM vidvat goSThI kA Ayojana 25.12.88 ko kiyA gayA, jinameM 15 jaina vidvAnoM ke zodha-patra par3he ge| isI avasara para kUcabihAra evaM murzidAbAda meM sabhA kI ora ni:zulka netra cikitsA tathA zAntiniketana meM ni:zulka vikalAMga ziviroM kA saphalatApUrvaka Ayojana kiyA gyaa| hIraka jayantI meM bhAga lenevAle chAtroM ko 26.1.89 ko evaM ise saphalatApUrvaka sampanna karane meM sahayoga denevAle zikSakoM ko 28.1.89 ko sabhA ne sammAnita kiyaa| kA 28.1.89 ko sabhA sabhA kI nayI kAryakAriNI kA cunAva 17.12.89 ko kiyA gayA jisameM naye padAdhikAriyoM kA nirvAcana nimna prakAra se huA TrasTI zrI chaganalAla baida zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA sabhApati : zrI bhaMvaralAla baida upasabhApati : zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa : zrI ridhakaraNa botharA saha-maMtrI : zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI saha-maMtrI : zrI subhASa bacchAvata koSAdhyakSa : zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI sadasya zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata zrI zikharacaMda minnI zrI premacanda mukIma zrI mANakacaMda rAmapuriyA zrI prakAzacaMda koThArI zrI jhaMvaralAla koThArI zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI lacchIrAma pugaliyA zrI megharAja jaina zrI jayacandalAla minnI zrI devarAja mehatA zrI sundaralAla dugar3a zrI jasakaraNa botharA zrI pArasamala bhUraTa zrI subhASa kAMkariyA zrI pUraNamala kAMkariyA zrI zAntilAla jaina zrI kaMvaralAla mAlU zrI bAlacanda bhUrA zrI baccharAja abhANI zrI azoka minnI maMtrI 0 aSTadazI / 200

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sAhitya manISI zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI seThiyA kI adhyakSatA meM evaM dillI jaina samAja ke agraNI kAryakartA zrI rikhabacaMda jaina 8.4.90 ko jJAnamaMca meM sabhA kI hIraka jayantI kA samApana ne sammilita hokara isakI zobhA bar3hAI evaM zikSA ke kSetra meM samAroha sampanna huA, jisameM pradhAna atithi ke rUpa meM zrI kie gae kArya kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kara sabhA ko sAdhuvAda diyA gumAnamalajI lor3hA saMsada sadasya vidyamAna the| aura pa0baMgAla mAdhyamika zikSA pariSada dvArA mAnyatA prApta adhikAMza bAlaka-bAlikAeM yA mahilAeM aupacArika / karane ke lie prayAsa prArambha kara diyA gyaa| isa kArya meM zikSA pUrNa kara pAne meM apane ko asamartha mahasUsa karate haiM aura nirantara lage rahane se san 1994 meM vidyAlaya ko mAnyatA bhI unakI zikSA adhUrI raha jAtI hai| isI ko dRSTigata kara bhArata / mila gii| phira san 1996 meM pa0 baMgAla uctara mAdhyamika sarakAra ne mukta rASTrIya vidyAlaya (National open School) zikSA parSat dvArA bhI mAnyatA milii| isa prakAra Aja hAvar3A meM prasthApita kiyA hai| jaba hamAre padAdhikAriyoM ko isake viSaya meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra garlsa evaM zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra bvAyaja jJAta huA to unhoMne bhI isa yojanA kI kriyAnvita kiyA aura ke rUpa meM karIba 4200 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko zikSA de rahe haiN| sabhA kI ora se nezanala opana skUla san 1990 meM prArambha vidyAlaya ko mAnyatA dilAne meM zrI rAdhezyAma mizra kA parizrama kiyA gayA jisake prathama maMtrI ke rUpa meM zrI mohanalAlajI bhaMsAlI evaM sahayoga prazaMsanIya rhaa| manonIta kie ge| sabhA kI kAryakAriNI samiti kI 25.7.92 kI baiThaka zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A : meM zrI kanhaiyAlAjI mAlU ne sAgraha prastAva rakhA ki zrI saradAramala jI kAMkariyA evaM zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kA hAvar3A jaise pichar3e aMcala meM jo mukhyataH audyogika abhinandana kiyA jaay| jisakA anumodana zrI sUrajamalajI aMcala ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai, jahAM sAdhAraNa parivAra ke baccoM bacchAvata ne joradAra DhaMga se kiyaa| sabhA ke adhyakSa pada para rahane ko zaikSaNika AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie kalakattA kI ora ke kAraNa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI apane nAma ke lie kataI bhAganA par3atA thA aura vahAM bhI unheM praveza pAne meM kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thA, eka acche vidyAlaya kI AvazyakatA sahamata nahIM hue| vizeSa Agraha para kisI prakAra zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ko isake lie rAjI kiyA gyaa| abhinandana samAroha isa kSetra meM kaI varSoM se mahasUsa kI jA rahI thii| sabhA ne isI ko saphala banAne hetu zrI bhaMvaralAla baida ko saMyojaka banAyA AvazyakatA kI pUti ke lie san 1989 meM eka jamIna gayA, kintu kucha aparihArya kAraNoM se yaha kArya Age na bar3ha banabihArI bosa roDa meM kraya kI aura san 1991 meM vidyAlaya bhavana kA nirmANa kArya prArambha kiyaa| do varSa jamIna ke skaa| phira zrI tanasukharAjajI DAgA ko yaha kArya bhAra sauMpA gyaa| tadanantara isa kArya ko gati milii| kAgajAta vagairaha ThIka karAne evaM bhavana kA nakzA pAsa karAne meM nikala ge| bhUmi pUjana 16.5.91 ko zrI sUrajamala 21.2.93 kI kAryakAriNI samiti kI baiThaka meM zrI bacchAvata, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA evaM zrImatI phUlakuMvara sohanalAla golachA kI apatti para vizeSa carcA huI aura zrI kAMkariyA ke karakamaloM se sampanna huaa| bhavana ke nirmANa kArya sundaralAlajI dUgar3a ke isa nirNaya ko mAna liyA gayA ki sabhA kA bhAra zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ko diyA gayA jinhoMne kI hIraka jayantI ke avasara para prakAzita smArikA meM prathama athaka parizrama evaM lagana se isa kArya ko sampanna kiyaa| sabhApati ke rUpa meM zrI bhairUdAnajI golachA kA nAma avazya honA cAhiye aura jaba kabhI isa kA purnaprakAzana ho to Avazyaka 29 apraila 1992 ko prathama pradhAnAdhyApikA ke rUpa meM zrImatI olgA ghoSa kI niyukti kI gii| 4 maI 1992 ko saMzodhana kara liyA jaay| vidhivata navakAra maMtra kA jApa, havana pUjana vidhi se sampanna kara zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA kA abhinandana samAroha vidyAlaya kA zubhArambha kiyA gyaa| isa havana meM rikhabadAsa tridivasIya kAryakrama ke rUpa meM sampanna huaa| jisameM vidvat bhaMsAlI, zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA Adi sajor3e sammilita hue| goSThI, akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kI kAryakAriNI vidyAlaya kA prathama satra 25 jUna 1992 ko chAtroM evaM samiti kI baiThaka Adi Ayojana kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para chAtrAoM ke lie prArambha kiyaa| prathama kakSA eka se kakSA 7 'zikSA va sevA ke cAra dazaka' nAmaka smArikA kA lokArpaNa taka lagabhaga 1800 chAtra-chAtrAoM se yaha prArambha kiyA gyaa| kiyA gyaa| isa smArikA ko saphala banAne meM zrI gaNeza isa avasara para Ayojita samAroha meM sAhitya manISI zrI lalavAnI, zrI bhUparAja jaina evaM zrI padmacanda nAhaTA ke akathanIya kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA, paMjAba jaina birAdarI ke variSTha kAryakartA sahayAga kA ullakha apa zrI jagadIzarAyajI, jaina, prasiddha samAsevI zrI puSkaralAla keDiyA 0 aSTadazI /210

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abhinandana samAroha ke avasara para sabhA ke adhyakSa zrI sadasya rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI ne eka aspatAla ke nirmANa kA vicAra zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA logoM ke samakSa rakhA jisake lie tatkSaNa zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA zrI jayacandalAla minnI zrI zikharacanda minnI ne 51 lAkha rupayA dene kI ghoSaNA kii| isa ghoSaNA se sabhI sadasyoM kA hRdaya ullAsa se bhara gayA evaM tatkAla zAla zrI baccharAja abhANI zrI bAlacanda bhUrA or3hakara zrI harakhacaMdajI kAMkariyA kA sammAna kiyA gyaa| zrI kevalacaMda kAMkariyA zrI pArasamala bhUraTa samAja ke karmaTha kAryakartA evaM samAja ke pUrva adhyakSa evaM zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI zrI premacaMda mukIma TrasTI zrI kanhaiyAlAla mAlU ke dinAMka 7.4.93 ko asAmayika zrI zAntilAla jaina zrI sundaralAla dugar3a svargavAsa se sabhA ko gaharA AghAta lgaa| sabhA ne divaMgata AtmA zrI anUpacanda seThiyA zrI zAntilAla DAgA ko zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue cirazAnti kI prArthanA kii| zrI megharAja jaina zrI subhASacanda kAMkariyA dinAMka 24.4.93 ko sabhA ko kAryakAriNI samiti __ zrI jayacandalAla mukima zrI prakAza koThArI kI baiThaka meM zrI jaina hAspiTala eNDa risarca seMTara ke nirmANa hetu zrI ugamarAja mehatA zrI gopAlacaMda bhUrA zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA ko saMyojaka evaM zrI baccharAja abhANI zrI azoka bacchAvata ko saha-saMyojaka manonIta kiyA gyaa| vigata 35 varSoM se apanI lagana, sUjhabUjha evaM karmaThatA se julAI'93 meM zrI jaina buka baiMka ke mAdhyama se mAdhyamika, sevA pradAna karate hue pradhAnAcArya zrI kanhaiyAlAla gupta, zrI jaina ucca mAdhyamika evaM kAleja stara ke baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcala' vidyAlaya se dinAMka 25.11.93 ko sevA nivRtta hue| unake ke jarUratamaMda chAtroM ko karIba 1000 pAThya-pustakoM ke seTa bidAI samorAha kA bhavya Ayojana kiyA gayA aura unheM kA ni:zulka virataNa kiyA gyaa| vidyAlaya evaM sabhA kI ora se bhAvabhInI bidAI dI gii| sabhA ke hitaiSI DaoN0 narendra bhAnAvata ke 7.11.93 ko zrImatI vimalA minnI kI apratima sevAoM evaM loka asAmayika nidhana se bhI sabhA ke sadasya atyanta marmAhata hue| kalyANakArI kAryoM ke lie sabhA kI ora se 19.1.94 ko DaoN0 bhAnAvata jaina darzana ke utkRSTa vidvAna the evaM sabhA ke AmaMtraNa para aneka bAra vaha apanI dharmapatnI sahita kalakattA unakA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA gyaa| Ae tathA ane vidvatApUrNa pravacanoM se sabhI ko prabhAvita kiyaa| isI varSa dinAMka 6.2.94 ko bolapura, zAntiniketana meM unheM hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue svargastha AtmA kI ni:zulka cakSu zalya cikitsA zivira kA saphalatApUrvaka cirazAnti kI kAmanA kii| Ayojana kiyA gyaa| 21.12.93 ko sabhA ne svAvalambana yojanAntargata sevA bhAvanA se abhiprerita sabhA ne aspatAla nirmANa kA mahilAoM ko svAvalambI banAne hetu prathama caraNa meM 50 silAI jo saMkalpa dinAMka 4 apraila 93 ko zrI saradAramalajI mazInoM ke vitaraNa kA nirNaya liyaa| kAMkariyA ke abhinandana samAroha ke avasara para liyA thA sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka dinAMka 7.11.93 ko sampanna / usake phalIbhUta hone kA samaya A gayA thaa| isa vAMchita huI jisameM kAryakAriNI samiti ke padAdhikAriyoM kA manonayana aspatAla kA bhUmi pUjana hAvar3A ke baMgAla jUTa mila ke parisara nimna prakAra se huA 493bI, jI0TI0 roDa meM 28.2.94 ko sampanna huaa| yaha pUjana vidhipUrvaka pa0 zivanArAyaNajI ke paurahitya meM zrI zrI mANakacanda rAmapuriyA zrI jayacaMdalAla rAmapuriyA saradAramala kAMkariyA, zrI jayakumAra kAMkariyA, zrI surendrakumAra bAMThiyA, zrI padmacanda nAhaTA evaM 51 anya sadasyoM dvArA sajor3e zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI bhaMvaralAla baida sampanna huaa| sabhApati : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI upasabhApati : zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA meM zrI vimalA minnI ke maMtrI : zrI ridhakaraNa botharA Arthika sahayoga se vimalA minnI kampyUTara kendra kI sthApanA kI gii| yaha unakA baccoM ke prati asIma prema ko darzAtA hai| saha-maMtrI : zrI kaMvaralAla mAlU kaiMsara jaise asAdhya roga se pIr3ita hone para bhI bAlakoM ke prati saha-maMtrI : zrI subhASa bacchAvata unakA yaha vAtsalya bhAva adbhuta thaa| koSAdhyakSa : zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI TrasTI 0 aSTadazI/220

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jaina darzana ke udbhaTa vidvAna zrI gaNeza lalavAnI hAlAMki jaina bhavana meM kAryarata the kintu isa sabhA se unakA gaharA lagAva thA evaM samaya-samaya para unase sabhA ko bharapUra sahayoga milatA rahA / 4 janavarI' 94 ko unakA pArthiva zarIra cira nidrA meM lIna ho gyaa| isa samAcAra se sabhA ke padAdhikArIgaNa evaM sadasyagaNa ko gaharA AghAta lagA va unheM bhAvabhInI zraddhAMjali arpita kii| san 1994 zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA kA auraka jayantI varSa thaa| isake upalakSya meM akhila bhAratIya stara para mudrA evaM DAka TikaTa saMgraha pratiyogitA "jainapeksa' 94" kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| isake saMyojaka zrI indrakumAra kaThotiyA the / skAuTa mela evaM kabUtara DAka praNAlI pradarzana isakA mukhya AkarSaNa rhaa| isa avasara para mAnanIya maMtrI zrI subhASa cakravartI, pa0 baM0 sarakAra evaM zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI ne kabUtaroM ko DAka ke sAtha ur3Akara isa Ayojana kA udghATana kiyaa| vidyAlaya kI hIraka jayantI kA mukhya samAroha 25 disambara 1994 ko netAjI inDora sTeDiyama meM Ayojita kiyA gyaa| isameM viziSTa atithi ke rUpa meM mukhya cunAva Ayukta zrI TI0ena0 zeSana ne padhAra kara samAroha kI garimA ko cAra cAMda lgaae| isI avasara para pramukha atithi saMsada sadasyA zrImatI reNukA caudharI kI upasthiti ne samAroha ko saphala banAne meM aham bhUmikA nibhaayii| sevA kI mUrti, baccoM ke prati apAra prema rakhanevAlI zrImatI vimalA minnI kA 24.4.95 ko asAmayika nidhana ho gayA / kaiMsara se pIr3ita hote hue bhI inhoMne jo sevAe~ sabhA ko arpita kI usake lie sabhA sadaiva unakI AbhArI rhegii| sabhA ne hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita kara svargastha AtmA kI cirazAnti kI kAmanA kii| julAI' 95 meM zrI jaina buka baiMka ke mAdhyama se grAmyaMcaloM ke lagabhaga 1300 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko mAdhyamika stara kI pAThya-pustakeM pradAna kI gii| svarojagAra yojanA ke antargata 60 mahilAoM ko silAI mazInoM kA vitaraNa kiyA gayA, jo isa sabhA ke sevA paraka kAryoM kI eka mahatvapUrNa kar3I hai| grAmINa aMcaloM meM svarojagAra yojanA evaM vidyAlaya bhavana nirmANa yojanA kA nirNaya bhI sabhA ne kiyaa| sabhA ne nihAyata asahAya, vRddha evaM vikalAMga vyaktiyoM ko muphta rAzana mahIne meM do bAra vitarita karane kA nizcaya kiyA aura prathama caraNa meM aise 60 vyaktiyoM ko cayana kara dinAMka 15 agasta '95 se rAzana denA prArambha kiyA gyaa| isa kArya kI mahattA ko prasiddha udyogapati evaM samAjasevI zrI rAdhezyAmajI tulasyAna ne samajhA evaM isa kArya hetu 5 lAkha rUpae pradAna kiye jo unakI paraduHkhakAratA kA zreSTha udAharaNa hai| hama inake atyanta AbhArI haiN| samprati isa yojanA ke antargata 100 vyaktiyoM ko rAzana diyA jA rahA hai| abhI bhI aise bahuta vyakti haiM jo isa sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhate haiN| hamArA vizvAsa hai ki dAnI-mAnI mahAnubhAva Age bar3hakara isa yojanA ko sahayoga pradAna kreNge| atyanta duHkha kI bAta hai ki sabhA ke parama nispRhI, sevAbhAvI, niSThAvAna kAryakarttA sabhA ke adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI kI dharmapatnI zrImatI bhaMvarIdevI bhaMsAlI kA asAmayika svargavAsa ho gyaa| sabhA ke lie yaha eka jabardasta AghAta thA / abhI isa AghAta se sabhA ubara bhI na pAyI thI ki sabhA ke pUrva adhyakSa evaM TrasTI zrI chaganalAlajI baida evaM sabhA ke maMtrI anyatama sevAbhAvI evaM karmaTha kAryakarttA zrI ridhakaraNa botharA ke pUjya pitAjI zrI tolArAmajI botharA kA gaMgAzahara meM dehAvasAna ho gyaa| sabhA ko isase mArmika pIr3A huii| kahA jAtA hai ki saMkaTa aura pIr3A kabhI akele nahIM aate| ve kaI rUpoM meM eka sAtha manuSya ko gherate haiN| zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA ke atyanta lokapriya kuzala prazAsaka evaM rASTrIyatA se ota-prota pUrva pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI rAmAnanda tivArI ke Akasmika svargavAsa ne sabhA ko jhakajhora diyaa| sabhA ina divaMgata AtmAoM kI cirazAnti ke lie paramapitA paramAtmA se prArthanA karatI hai| dinAMka 26.11.95 ko Ayojita sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM sarvasammati se sabhA ke padAdhikAriyoM kA nirvAcana kiyA gayA jo nimna prakAra hai zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI jayacaMdalAla minnI adhyakSa upAdhyakSa maMtrI saha-maMtrI saha-maMtrI koSAdhyakSa zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata zrI bhaMvaralAla baida zrI zikharacanda minnI 0 aSTadazI / 23 TrasTI : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI : zrI baccharAja abhANI zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI kaMvaralalAla mAlU : : zrI mANakacaMda rAmapuriyA zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa : zrI azoka minnI : zrI kezarIcanda gelar3A sadasya zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI zrI bAlacanda bhUrA

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zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI zrI kizanalAla botharA mAdhyamika pariSada evaM uccatara mAdhyamika saMsada se mAnyatA zrI pArasamala bhUraTa zrI sundaralAla dugar3a dilAne meM unhoMne jo kArya kiyA, vaha unakI niSThA evaM sevAzrI sohanarAja siMghavI zrI surendra bAMThiyA bhAvanA kA paricAyaka hai| zrI jaina hAspiTala eNDa risarca senTara zrI subhASa bacchAvata zrI gopAlacanda bhUrA ke nirmANa kArya meM jina sevAbhAvI mahAnubhAvoM kA sahayoga milA zrI vinodacanda kAMkariyA zrI zAntilAla DAgA . hai, unameM zrI suzIla DAgA, zrI pukharAja koThArI evaM zrI kavala zrI kamalasiMha koThArI zrI kanhaiyAlAla lUNiyA deva ke sahayoga kA ullekha karanA bhI anyathA na hogaa| zrI kizora koThArI zrI aruNa mAlU sabhA kA yaha sevA ratha drutagati se Age bar3ha rahA thA ki zrI sohanalAla golachA bhArata kI AjAdI kA svarNa jayaMtI varSa A phuNcaa| aneka balidAnoM, kaSTa-kaThinAiyoM se prApta AjAdI kI svarNa jayantI sabhA ke dvArA hAlAMki zikSA ke kSetra meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kI yaha belA koTi-koTi janamAnasa ko praphullita kara rahI thI hAvar3A kI sthApanA karane ke bAda bhI aisA anubhava ho rahA thaa| aura zahIdoM kI yAda meM natamastaka bhii| aise mahatvapUrNa kSaNa meM ki abhI aura vidyAlayoM kI sthApanA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA dinAMka 14 agasta, 1997 ko AjAdI ke svarNa jayaMtI ke hai| isa dRSTi se dakSiNa kalakattA ke cakraberiyA roDa para samasta pUrva divasa para hAspiTala parisara meM zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha kI saMsAdhanoM se yukta eka vidyAlaya ke nirmANa hetu jamIna kraya bhavya pratimA kI pratiSThA sabhA ke niSpahI sevAbhAvI upAdhyakSa zrI karane ke lie agrima dhanarAzi jamIna ke mAlika ko dI gii| baccharAja abhANI ke parivAra ke sahayoga se kI gii| pratiSThA vizvAsa hai ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI bhavana nirmANa kA kArya vidhipUrvaka karAne kA bhAra uThAyA prasiddha samAjasevI zrI prArambha ho jaaegaa| jJAnacanda lUNAvata ne| kalakattA ucca nyAyAlaya ke mAnanIya mukhya nyAyAdhIza zrI 15 agasta 1997 AjAdI kA svarNa jayantI divasa ke0 sI0 agravAla kA sthAnAntaraNa hone ke kAraNa sabhA kI bhAratIya itihAsa kA eka anamola divs| aspatAla kA nirmANa ora se 13 janavarI'96 ko zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA meM kArya lagabhaga samApti para thA aura parisara meM zrI cintAmaNi bidAI samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA gayA aura unheM bhAvabhInI pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kI pratiSThA bhI ho gaI thii| ata: aise zubha bidAI dI gii| evaM pAvana divasa para zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA AuTaDora vibhAga sabhA ne grAmAMcaloM meM zikSA vistAra kI yojanA ke / ke udghATana kA samAroha Ayojita kiyA gyaa| vastuta: mAnava antargata DAyamaMDa hArabara ke pAsa sAgaramAdhopura gAMva meM naye / sevA kA yaha apratima prakalpa aise zubha divasa para lokArpita vidyAlaya kI nIMva rakhI aura eka gahana nalakUpa jo 1100 kiyA jA rahA thA jo jana-jana ke hRdaya paTala para sadaiva aMkita phuTa nIce taka gayA hai, kA udghATana kiyA zrImatI karuNA rhegaa| yaha udghATana samAroha pa0 baM0 sarakAra ke variSTha maMtrI bAMThiyA ne| naksalabAr3I gAMva meM bhI aise hI vidyAlaya ke nirmANa zrI subhASa cakravartI, zrI pralaya tAlukadAra, hAvar3A nagara nigama ke kI AdhArazilA rakhI gii| adhyakSa zrI svadezI cakravartI, prasiddha sAmAjika kAryakartA zrI zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA ke bhUgola ke variSTha vyAkhAtA bAdala bosa evaM zrI nareza dAsaguptA ke sAnnidhya meM sampanna huaa| zrI jayarAma siMha kI abhI eka varSa pUrva hI zrI jaina vidyAlaya jisameM samasta jaina samAja kI jAnI-mAnI hastiyAM, dAnadAtA evaM phaoNra bvAyaja, hAvar3A ke pradhAnAdhyAka pada para niyukti kI gaI sabhA ke kAryakartAgaNa apanI samupasthiti se isa samAroha ko thI evaM unake satat mArga nirdezana meM yaha vidyAlaya Age bar3ha rahA / bhavyatA pradAna kara rahe the| isa vibhAga kA udghATana kiyA isake thA ki daivayoga se svalpa bImArI ke bAda unakA dehAvasAna ho arthasahayogI, labdhapratiSTha udyogapati evaM samAjasevI zrI harakhacaMda gyaa| yaha eka atyanta mArmika ghaTanA thI evaM anapekSita bhii| kAMkariyA ne apane kara kamaloM se| isa avasara para dIpa sabhA aura vidyAlaya ne hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita kara svargastha prajjvalita kiyA hAvar3A nagara nigama ke adhyakSa zrI svadeza AtmA kI cira-zAnti kI kAmanA kii| cakravartI ne| isI avasara para eksa-re, paitholojI, sonogrAphI zrI jaina hAspiTala evaM risarca senTara kA kArya drutagati se Adi vibhAgoM kA bhI lokArpaNa kiyA gyaa| Age bar3ha rahA thaa| isameM kAryakartAoM evaM dAnadAtAoM kA disambara san 97 kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM sabhA kI sahayoga to ullekhanIya hai hI, zrI rAdhezyAma mizra kA athaka zrama kAryakAriNI samiti ke jo cunAva sampanna hue, vaha nimna prakAra bhI nitAnta prazaMsanIya hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A ko 0 aSTadazI / 240

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zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA zrI jayacaMdalAla minnI adhyakSa upAdhyakSa maMtrI saha-maMtrI saha-maMtrI koSAdhyakSa zrI sUrajamala bacchAvata zrI bAlacanda bhUrA zrI phAgamala abhANI zrI mohanalAla bhaMsAlI zrI pArasamala bhUraTa zrI sohanarAja siMghavI zrI subhASa bacchAvata zrI zAntilAla DAgA zrI mahendra karNAvaTa zrI kizora koThArI : zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI zrI baccharAja abhANI : zrI ridhakaraNa botharA zrI kaMvaralAla mAlU zrI azoka minnI zrI bhaMvaralAla dassANI : : TrasTI 3 zrI mANakacaMda rAmapuriyA zrI bhaMvaralAla karNAvaTa sadasya zrI jayacandalAla rAmapuriyA zrI kezarIcanda gelar3A zrI lalita kAMkariyA zrI kizanalAla botharA zrI sundaralAla dugar3a zrI surendra bAMThiyA zrI vinodacaMda kAMkariyA zrI azoka bhaMsAlI zrI lUNakaraNa bhaMDArI zrI aruNa mAlU zrI vinoda minnI disambara mAha ke prathama saptAha meM bahupratIkSita evaM abhilaSita inDora vibhAga ke lokArpaNa ke sAtha hI vibhinna vArDoM aura vibhAgoM kI jo zrRMkhalA prArambha huI vaha avichinna rUpa se abhI bhI cala rahI hai| sabhA kI sevA ke bahuAyAmI kSetra meM isa naye AyAma ke lokArpaNa ne sabhA ke itihAsa meM eka naye adhyAya kA sUtrapAta kiyA hai jo svarNAkSaroM meM sadA-sadA ke lie aMkita rahegA aura eka Aloka stambha kI taraha sabhA kI yuvA pIr3hI ko aMkuTha bhAva se sevA aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM nispRha rUpa se tallIna hokara kArya karane kA na kevala mArgadarzana degA apitu preraNA bhI pradAna kregaa| ikkIsavI zatAbdI meM praveza karane ke lie hamArI yuvA pIr3hI ko prastuta honA hai aura isa pIr3hI ne sevA kA jo yaha dIpa prajjvalita kiyA hai use apane sneha se paripUrita rakhakara nirantara jyotita karate rahanA hai| sabhA apane yazasvI jIvana ke 70 varSa pUrNa kara 71 veM varSa meM praveza karane ko samutsuka hai| sAta dazaka kI isa sevAmayI kAryayAtrA kI sampUrti ke upalakSya meM kalakattA ke navanirmita bhavya evaM vizAla sAiMsa siTI sabhAgAra meM samAroha Ayojita kiyA gayA, jisameM antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta saMvidhAna, vizeSajJa, rAjyasabhA sadasya evaM greTa briTena meM bhArata ke pUrva uccAyukta svanAmadhanya DaoN0 lakSmImalla siMghavI ke sAtha kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya ke pUrva upakulapati prasiddha zikSAvid pro0 saMtoSa bhaTTAcArya evaM anya gaNamAnya mahAnubhAvoM kI upasthiti meM yaha samorAha 6 sitambara' 98 ko anuSThita huA / isa samAroha ke saMyojana kA bhAra zrI binodacaMda kAMkariyA ko diyA gayA thaa| isI avasara para 'sevA, zikSA aura sAdhanA ke sAta dazaka' nAmaka smArikA graMtha kA lokArpaNa bhI kiyA gayA, jisameM suruci evaM vidvatApUrNa lekhoM ke alAvA sabhA kI vibhinna sevAparaka aura lokopakArI pravRttiyoM kI citroM ke mAdhyama se kahAnI ko jIvaMtatA pradAna karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yaha graMtha paThanIya evaM saMgrahaNIya rahA evaM bahuprazaMsita huaa| isa graMtha ke sampAdana meM sampAdaka maMDala ke sahayogiyoM ke sAtha zrI bhUparAja jaina evaM zrI padmacanda nAhaTA ne ise sarvAMga sundara evaM paThanIya banAne kA jo athaka prayAsa kiyA, vaha zlAghanIya hai| isa avasara para DA0 lakSmImala siMghavI evaM zrI bhUparAja jaina kA unakI bahumUlya sevAoM ke upalakSya meM sabhA kI ora se abhinandana kiyA gyaa| dhyAtavya : zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI itihAsa kathA jo sabhA kI hIraka jayantI smArikA meM pRSTha 5 para prakAzita hai| isameM jaina vidyAlaya kI sthApanA zIrSaka ke antargata dUsarI paMkti meM mudrita "mAtra do chAtroM ko lekara isa vidyAlaya kA zrI gaNeza huA, jisameM eka zrI sohanalAla golachA the" ke sthAna para " mAtra eka chAtra ko lekara vidyAlaya kA zrI gaNeza huA jo zrI sohanalAla golachA the" par3hA jaae| isa prakAra zrI sohanalAla golachA isake prathama chAtra the / dinAMka 20 disambara 1993 ko sabhA adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kI adhyakSatA meM sabhA bhavana meM vArSika sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka huii| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt mantrIjI ne gata baiThaka kA kArya vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jo vicAra vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| zikSA : zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakatA se mAdhyamika parIkSA evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kramaza: 237 evaM 462 chAtra sammilita hue| parIkSA pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| prabandha samiti ke padAdhikArI, zikSakagaNa utsAhapUrvaka chAtroM ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM juTe hue haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 250

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke bvaoNyaja evaM garlsa vibhAga meM mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kramaza: 142 chAtra, .117 chAtrAe~ tathA 177 chAtra evaM 159 chAtrAe~ sammilita hue| parIkSA pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| bAlikA vibhAga kI mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 9 chAtrAoM ko sTAra mArksa prApta hue| bvaoNyaja vibhAga kI mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 14 chAtroM ne sTAra mArksa prApta kara vidyAlaya kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| ina vidyAlayoM kI prabandha samiti evaM zikSaka vRnda ke parizrama se hAvar3A aMcala meM vizeSa pratiSThA prApta huI hai| sabhA kA sabako saadhuvaad| zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra : rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya regulara zikSA prApta na karane vAlI chAtrAoM ke liye yaha varadAna svarUpa hai| mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika kA sabhA bhavana meM zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko adhyApana karAyA jAtA hai| usake maMtrI zrI lalitakumAra kAMkariyA, pradhAnAcArya zrI bhUparAjajI jaina evaM ko-oNrDineTara zrI rAdhezyAma mizra haiN| zrI jaina buka baiMka : pazcima baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcala ke chAtra-chAtrAe~ isase sarvAdhika lAbhAnvita haiN| Alocya satra meM 82 vidyAlayoM ke 1449 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko pAThyakrama kI samasta pustakeM ni:zulka vitarita kI gii| puna: vitaraNa pariyojanA ke antargata 3955 vidyArthiyoM ko pustakeM pradAna kI jA cukI haiN| kula 5143 chAtra-chAtrAA~ isase lAbhAnvita hue haiN| san 1992 meM saMcAlita isa yojanA ke antargata 262 skUla, kaoNlejoM ke mAdhyama se snAtakIya evaM snAtokatara 19000 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko isase lAbha prApta huA hai| medinIpura aMcala ke eka kaoNleja ke prAcArya se jJAta huA ki isa pariyojanA se lAbhAnvita eka chAtra ne 86 pratizata aMka arjita kara isakI sArthakatA siddha kI hai| 7 zikSA saMsthAnoM meM buka baiMka sthApita kiye jA cuke haiN| isI pariyojanA se lAbhAnvita eka chAtra satya smaraNa adhikArI Ayurveda kI upAdhi prApta kara DaoNkTara bana gayA hai| yaha gaurava evaM saMtoSa kA viSaya hai| ___isI yojanA ke antargata sabhA ne uttara caubIsa paraganA ke masaladapura bhUdevI smRti bAlikA vidyAlaya ko 37,000 rupaye evaM praphullanagara bAlikA vidyAlaya ko 20,000 rupaye zaucAlaya nirmANa hetu pradAna kiye haiN| jIrNazIrNa bhavanoM ke jIrNoddhAra ke lie bhI sabhA mukta hasta se sahayoga karatI hai| __ zrI pariyojanA ke saMyojaka zrI subhASa bacchAvata, sahayogI zrI suzIlajI gelar3A, zrI ajayajI botharA evaM pUrI TIma kA parizrama atyanta sarAhanIya hai jisake kAraNa yaha pariyojanA atyadhika lokapriya ho rahI hai| zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara hAvar3A : aneka zahAdatoM, balidAnoM evaM tyAga tapasyA se prApta AjAdI kI svarNa jayantI para sthApita isa auSadhAlaya meM disambara mAha meM inDora vibhAga bhI prArambha ho gyaa| Alocya varSoM meM dAna-dAtAoM ke sahayoga se oNparezana thiyeTara, DenTala vibhAgoM kA lokArpaNa huaa| nimna evaM madhyavitta ke logoM ke lie yaha haoNspITala varadAna sAbita huA hai kyoMki yahA~ atyanta kama zulka meM roga kA parIkSaNa, nidAna aura cikitsA kI jAtI hai| haoNspITala kI prathama varSagA~Tha 15 agasta 1998 ke upalakSya meM prasiddha udyogapati evaM samAja sevI zrI choTUlAlajI nAhaTA ke karakamaloM se silAI mazIneM, poliyo kelIpara, kRtrima aMga, silAI mazIneM Adi kA ni:zulka vitaraNa kiyA gyaa| AuTaDora vibhAga meM 150 rogI pratidina lAbhAnvita hote haiN| inDora vibhAga meM 100 se 125 rogI paricaryA hetu bhartI hokara aspatAla kI sevAoM kA lAbha le rahe haiN| isake maMtrI zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA pUrNata: isa sevA mandira ke lie samarpita haiN| isake adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA evaM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI karNAvaTa haiN| meDikala oNphIsara haiM DaoN. zrI gaaNguliijii| kucha mazInoM kI behada AvazyakatA ke kAraNa hamAre kAryakartA dAnadAtAoM se samparka kara rahe haiN| zIghra hI inakI pUrti kI saMbhAvanA hai| Ayurveda evaM homiyopaithika vibhAga yahA~ kholane para vicAra kara rahe haiN| zrI pradIpajI kuMDaliyA se gyAraha lAkha rupayoM kA anudAna prApta huA etadartha hArdika aabhaar| sabhA kI zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA kI saptadazakIya yAtrA: zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA kI mUrtimaMta pratIka sabhA kI saptadazakIya loka-kalyANakArI karma saMkula jIvana-yAtrA kI samApti ke upalakSya meM kalakattA ke vizAla sAiMsa siTI sabhAgAra meM bhavya samAroha kA Ayojana huaa| antarrASTrIya saMvidhAna vizeSajJa evaM labdha pratiSTha vidhivetA DaoN. lakSmImalla siMghavI ne viziSTa atithi pada se saMbodhita karate hue kahA ki saMvedanA se karuNA paidA hotI hai aura karuNA sevA kI mUla hai aura yaha sabhA karuNA kA sAkAra rUpa hai| loka-kalyANa ke jitane kArya sabhA ne saMpAdita kiye haiM, vaha bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie aisI virAsata hai jisa para yugoM taka garva kiyA jA sakatA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 260

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sabhA ne DaoN. lakSmImalla siMghavI ko zaoNla evaM gaNezajI kI nayanAbhirAma pratimA pradAna para sammAnita kiyaa| isa avasara para zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA kI sAta dazakIya bhavya smArikA kA lokArpaNa bhI DaoN. siMghavI ne kiyaa| isa AkarSaka, saMgrahaNIya evaM paThanIya smArikA kI mukta kaMTha se prazaMsA kI gii| isake pradhAna saMpAdaka zrI bhUparAjajI jaina ko bhI zaoNla, smRti cinha evaM ikyAsI hajAra kI rAzi pradAna kara sabhA ne sammAnita kiyaa| suprasiddha sAhitya manISI evaM kavivara zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI seThiyA ne apanI svaracita kAvya racanA bheMTakara zrI bhUparAjajI ko AzIrvAda pradAna kiyA zrI seThiyAjI ne apanI kavitA meM zrI bhUparAjajI ko nIMva kA patthara nirUpita kiyA jisako itihAsa vismRta kara detA hai| 1 ise sarvAga sundara banAne meM zrI padamacaMjI nAhaTA kA parizrama nitAnta ullekhya hai| isa kAryakrama ke saMyojaka zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA the| hAvar3A jodhapura supara phAsTa Trena ko liMka Trena ke rUpa meM bIkAnera taka Age bar3hAne meM isa yojanA ke saMyojaka zrI ajayajI DAgA evaM sahayogI zrI bhUparAjajI jaina tathA bAlakRSNa harSa kA sahayoga sAdhuvAda kA pAtra hai| 15 sitambara, 1998 ko sahayogI saMsthA vicAra maMca ke samAroha meM mahAkavi svayaMbhU dvArA racita paumaM caritraM para DaoN. kiraNa sipAnI dvArA likhita zodha grantha 'pauma caritra anuzIlana' kA lokArpaNa kiyA gyaa| sabhA ke vyaya dvArA yaha graMtha prakAzita kiyA gayA thA sabhA aise zodha graMthoM evaM zodhakartAoM ko atyanta mahatva detI hai| " isa varSa sabhA parivAra ko bhI zrI jayacandalAlajI minnI ke supautra ajaya mitrI zrI rikhavadAsa bhaMsAlI ke suputra zrI rAjA bAbU kI dharmapatnI zrI hIrAlAlajI bacchAvata ke supautra zrI hemanta bacchAvata ke svalpAyu meM Akasmika svargavAsa kA bajrAghAta sahana karanA pdd'aa| sabhA ne divaMgata AtmAoM ko zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue cirazAMti ke lie zAsanadevI se prArthanA kI, sAtha hI zoka saMtapta parivAroM ke prati saMvedanA vyakta kii| sabhA ke pracAra-prasAra meM sahayoga dene vAle kolakAtA ke dainika patroM- sanmArga vizvamitra, janasattA, chapate-chapate, mahAnagara ke prati bhI apanA dhanyavAda jJApita kiyaa| isI zrRMkhalA meM vidyAlaya, aspatAla evaM sabhA ke utsAhI sadasyoM ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa kiyaa| maMtrIjI ne 1997-1998 kA aMkekSita Aya-vyaya kA lekhA-jokhA sadana ke paTala para rakhA jo gaMbhIra vicAra-vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| AgAmI varSa ke oNDiTa ke lie bhI mesarsa ke. esa. botharA eNDa kaM. kI niyukti sarvasammati se kI gii| kArya saMpAdana meM rahI huI truTi ke lie maMtrIjI dvArA kSamA yAcanA karane evaM adhyakSa mahodaya ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana ke bAda jayanAda ke sAtha sabhA kI baiThaka sampanna ghoSita kI gaI / sabhA kI sAdhAraNa vArSika baiThaka dinAMka 18 julAI, 1999 ko prAtaH kAla 10 baje upAdhyakSa zrI baccharAjajI abhANI kI adhyakSatA meM sabhA bhavana meM Ayojita kI gaI / zrI cAMdamalajI abhANI ke maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI mahodaya ne gatavarSa kA vArSika vivaraNa sabhA ke sammukha prastuta kiyA jo sabhAsadoM ke vicAra-vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se svIkRta huA / zikSA : zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA meM samprati 2900 chAtra vANijya evaM vijJAna vibhAga meM kakSA 2 se 12 taka adhyayarata haiN| isa varSa mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 216 chAtra praviSTa hue| parIkSA pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| uccatara mAdhyamika meM 445 chAtra sammilita hue| parIkSA phala zata-pratizata rhaa| gatavarSa kI tulanA meM prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa chAtroM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi huI hai, yaha saMtoSa evaM garva kI bAta hai adhyakSa zrI sonaharAjajI siMghavI evaM maMtrI zrI vinodacaMdajI kAMkariyA kA mArgadarzana sabhA ke sAdhuvAda kI apekSA rakhatA hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika kA parIkSA phala zata-pratizata rahA hai| garlsa vibhAga ke mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika meM kramaza: 132 evaM 180 chAtrAe~ sammilita huii| yahA~ pUrvApekSayA prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa hone vAlI chAtrAoM kI saMkhyA meM abhivRddhi huI hai| yaha saMtoSajanaka evaM utsAhavarddhaka hai| pradhAnAcAryA zrImatI olagA ghoSa evaM zikSikAoM kA uccastarIya adhyApana sAdhuvAda kI apekSA rakhatA hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra bvaoNyaja vibhAga ke mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kramazaH 184 evaM 174 chAtra sammilita hue| parIkSA phala zata-pratizata rhaa| yahA~ bhI prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hone vAle chAtroM kI saMkhyA meM gatavarSa kI tulanA meM bar3hotarI huI jo vidyAlaya kI pragati, anuzAsana evaM uccastarIya zikSaNa kA pratIka hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke adhyakSa zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bAMThiyA evaM maMtrI zrI 0 aSTadazI / 27

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saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| inakI saMcAlana zailI nizcita hI tathA sthAnIya mahAnubhAvoM ne 40 pratizata kI bhAgIdArI nibhaaii| zlAghanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| isa prakAra eka anukaraNIya Adarza kI sthApanA huii| isa blaoNka caturtha zikSA kamIzana dvArA vetanamAna ke DhA~ce meM parivartana ke nirmANa meM zrI suzIlakumArajI DAgA kA sahayoga sarAhanIya hai ke kAraNa zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A para isakA prabhAva par3anA phalata: zaoNla evaM mAlyArpaNa pUrvaka bhAvabhInA abhinandana kiyaa| avazyaMbhAvI hai| donoM vibhAga ke vetanamAna meM vRddhi ke kAraNa grAmINa aMcaloM ke jaruratamaMda vidyAlayoM meM vigata varSoM kI lagabhaga 45 lAkha rupaye kA bhAra vahana karanA pdd'aa| taraha paMkhoM, silAI mazIneM, zaucAlaya nirmANa evaM DevalapamenTa pariNAsvarUpa chAtroM ke zulka meM vRddhi ke lie prabandhakoM ko , hetu sabhA ne Avazyaka sahayoga dekara apane kartavya kA nirvAha vivaza honA pdd'aa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA para bhI isakA kiyA rojagAra hetu binA byAja kI rakama 6 mAha ke lie prabhAva lAjamI hai| phulasITA nivAraNa sevA TrasTa ke mAdhyama se dI gii| isa sabhA zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra ke mAdhyama se rASTrIya mukta kA yaha pragati-ratha niraMtara Age se Age loka kalyANa kI ora vidyAlaya (ena.o.sI.) kI mAdhyamika evaM ucca mAdhyamika bar3ha rahA hai| parIkSA meM kramaza: 21 evaM 30 chAtrAe~ sammilita huii| isake zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A : maMtrI zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA, prAcArya zrI bhUparAjajI jaina yaha haoNspITala apanI sevAoM ke kAraNa adhika se adhika evaM ko-oNrDineTara zrI rAdhezyAmajI mizra haiN| lokapriya ho rahA hai| samprati DaoN. surendrajI DAgA isake yuvA, zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA ke jUTa mila parisara meM nirmita utsAhI evaM sajaga meDikala oNphisara haiN| inase haoNspITala ko zrI jaina vidyAlaya kA prabandha sabhA ko saMbhAlane kA anurodha bahuta AzAe~ haiN| unhoMne kiyaa| isa prastAva ko zrI jaina sabhA ne vidyAlaya kA zrI bhagavatIdevI harirAma jhunajhunavAlA TrasTa ke prabandha TrasTI nirIkSaNa karane ke pazcAt svIkAra kara liyaa| isa prakAra sabhA / zrI mANakacaMdajI seThiyA ne leproskopI mazIna ke lie TrasTa se kI zikSA kA phalaka aura vistRta ho gyaa| savA ATha lAkha rupaye pradAna kiye| isI taraha kohinUra sAr3I 1 maI 1999ko isakA udghATana pazcima baMgAla ke / vAloM kI tarapha se 3 jUna, 1999 ko gaMbhIra rogiyoM ko lAne udyoga maMtrI mAnanIya zrI vidyuta gAMgulI ne kiyaa| samprati kakSA le jAne ke lie eka embulensa gAr3I haoNspITala ko pradAna kI 7 taka yahA~ adhyayana kI vyavasthA hai| gii| sabhA ina dAna-dAtAoM ke prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatI isa avasara para zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA evaM unake putradvaya zrI jayakumArajI kAMkariyA evaM zrI avaMtikumArajI kAragila yuddha meM zahIda parivAroM kI sahAyatArtha sabhA evaM kAMkariyA kA bhAvabhInA sammAna kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke sahayoga se ekatrita rAzi kA 2 isake adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI lAkha rupaye kA ceka jaina sabhAgAra meM Ayojita eka samAroha surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA evaM maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| meM karnala maMDala ko samarpita kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina buka baiMka : AgAmI satra ke kArya ke niSpAdana ke lie nimnAMkita yaha yojanA sabhA kI satata vikAsamAna prakriyA kI dyotaka padAdhikAriyoM evaM kAryakAriNI sadasyoM kA cunAva sarvasammati hai| isa varSa 86 vidyAlayoM meM 1185 pAThya pustakoM ke seTa se kiyA gayA jo nimna prakAreNa haini:zulka vitarita kiye evaM 4533 purAne seToM kA puna: vizvasta maMDala-sarvazrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, vitaraNa kArya kiyA gyaa| aba taka grAmINa aMcaloM ke nau mANakacaMdajI rAmapuriyA, jayacaMdalAlajI minnI evaM zrI vidyAlayoM meM zrI jaina buka baiMka kI sthApanA huI hai| bhaMvaralAlajI krnnaavtt| adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, zikSA ke vizada pracAra-prasAra hetu zrI jaina vidyAlaya, upAdhyakSa zrI baccharAjajI abhANI, maMtrI zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA, sahamaMtrI zrI aruNakumArajI mAlU, koSAdhyakSa zrI bhaMvaralAlajI kolakAtA evaM sabhA ne milakara eka nayA kadama utthaayaa| medinIpura jile ke zrI devaliyA bAlikA vidyAlaya meM 1100 dssaannii| skvAyara phuTa ke eka naye blaoNka kA nirmANa kara vidyAlaya ko ___ kAryakAriNI sadasya-1. zrI jayacaMdalAlajI rAmapuriyA, sauMpa diyaa| isa pUrNa susajjita blaoNka meM sabhA ne 60 pratizata 2. zrI kizanalAlajI botharA, 3. zrI mohanalAlajI bhaMsAlI, 4. zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, 5. zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, 6. zrI 7 aSTadazI / 280

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surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA, 7. zrI phAgamalajI abhANI, 8. zrI pArasamalajI bhUraTa 9 zrI zAMtilAlajI DAgA, 10. zrI kaMvaralAlajI mAlU, 11. zrI azokajI minnI, 12. zrI vinodajI mitrI, 13. zrI subhASajI bacchAvata, 14. zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, 15. zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA, 16. zrI hastImalajI jaina, 17. zrI kizokumArajI koThArI, 18. zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA, 19. zrI nizcalajI kAMkariyA, 20. zrI zAMtilAlajI koThArI, 21. zrI candraprakAzajI DAgA / AgAmI kAryakAla hetu sabhA ko upayogI sujhAva dene hetu kAryakAriNI sadasyoM ke atirikta sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasyoM kA sarvasammati se nimna cunAva huA sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasya : , 1. zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, 2. zrI bAlacaMdajI bhUrA, 3. zrI cAMdamalajI abhANI, 4. zrI khar3agasiMha baida, 5. zrI kundanamalajI baida, 6. zrI subhASajI kAMkariyA, 7. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida, 8. zrI kevalacandajI kAMkariyA, 9 zrI gopAlacaMdajI botharA, 10 zrI ajayajI botharA, 11. zrI aruNajI sAMkhalA, 12. zrI ajayakumArajI DAgA, 13. zrI gautamacaMdajI kAMkariyA 14. zrI javAharalAlajI karNAvaTa, 15. zrI suzIlajI gelar3A, 16. zrI rAjendrakumArajI buccA, 17. zrI vimalakumArajI bhaMsAlI, 18. zrI surezajI mizrI, 19. zrI kamalasiMhajI bhaMsAlI, 20 zrI tanasukharAjajI DAgA, 21, zrI surendrajI daphtarI, 22 zrI sohanalAlajI golachA / sabhA kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu saMyojaka evaM sahasaMyojaka kA cunAva bhI sarvasammati se kiyA gayA jo nimna prakAreNa hai saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka maMtrI sahamaMtrI pradhAnAcArya zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA zrImatI gItikA botharA zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI zrI mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa samiti zrImatI kaMcanadevI kAMkariyA zrImatI lIlA botharA saMyojaka saha-saMyojikA zrI jaina buka baiMka zrI subhASajI bacchAvata zrI ajayajI DAgA zrI suzIlajI lar3A zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra saMyojaka saha-saMyojaka zrI dharma sabhA zrI kevalacaMdajI paTavA zrI kevalacaMdajI kAMkariyA zrI dIpacaMdajI DAgA zrI javAharalAlajI karaNAvaTa AgAmI kArya ke lie baiMka khAtoM ke saMcAlana ke lie nimna prastAva sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gayA It has been resolved that the Secretary or Joint Secretary togethter with any one trustee should operate the SB A/C, Current A/C, Fixed Deposit, Receipts of Sri S.S. Jain Sabha with State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, N.S. Road, Calcutta. mantrI mahodaya ne sabhA adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kA patra par3hakara sabako sunAyA jisameM unhoMne apane kAryakAla meM prApta sahayoga ke lie kAryakarttAoM kA AbhAra vyakta kiyA evaM apanI truTiyoM ke lie kSamA yAcanA kI / mAnanIya sadasya zrI tanasukharAjajI DAgA ne nimna sujhAva die 1. sabhA kI belensasITa ke sAtha vidyAlayoM kI belensasITa bhI sabhA kI belensasITa ke sAtha honI caahiye| 2. videzI anudAna kA riTarna bharanA jarurI hai| 3. Ai.TI. sekzana 235 ke lie sabhA ko prayatna karanA caahiye| sabhA ke pracAra-prasAra meM sthAnIya samAcAra patroM ke sahayoga hetu maMtrI mahodaya ne AbhAra jJApita kiyaa| kAryakarttAoM ke sahayoga hetu dhanyavAda jJApana kiyaa| Aya-vyaya kI aMkekSita riporTa prastuta kI gaI jo sarvasammati se svIkRta kI gii| AgAmI kAryakAla ke lie sarvazrI ke. esa. botharA eNDa kampanI kA oNDiTa hetu sarvasammati se nirvAcana huA / adhyakSa mahodayajI ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana ke bAda sabhA kI kAryavADI jayanAda ke sAtha sampanna ghoSita kI gii| sabhA kI gata sAdhAraNa baiThaka meM zrI tanasukharAjajI DAgA ke dvArA pradatta sujhAvoM para kAnUnI salAha mila jAne para sabhA kI eka atyAvazyaka baiThaka dinAMka 28 akTUbara, 1999 ko sAyaMkAla 6 baje adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kI adhyakSatA meM Ayojita kI gii| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI mahodaya dvArA prastuta gata baiThaka kA kArya vivaraNa gahana vicAra-vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| 0 aSTadazI / 290

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gata baiThaka meM sabhA kI belensasITa ke sAtha zrI jaina zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A (byAyaja evaM garlsa vibhAga) vidyAlayoM kI belensasITa bhI kansoliDeTeDa rUpa meM prastuta kI Alocya satra meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvaDA meM 2100 chAtra evaM jaay| isa sujhAva para hameM sakArAtmaka kAnUnI salAha prApta huii| 2100 chAtrAeM adhyayanarata haiN| gatavarSa kI taraha donoM vibhAgoM tadartha isa kansoliDeTeDa riporTa sabhA ke samakSa prastuta hai| sadana kA parIkSA pariNAma bhI zatapratizata rhaa| ke paTala para rakhane ke pazcAt use sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA byAyaja vibhAga kI mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM gyaa| kramaza 149 evaM 171 chAtra sammilita hue| pariNAma adhyakSajI ko dhanyavAda dete hue jayanAda ke sAtha sabhA kI zatapratizata rhaa| garlsa vibhAga kI mAdhyamika evaM uccatara yaha atyAvazyaka baiThaka saMpanna huii| mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kramaza: 146 evaM 248 chAtrAeM dinAMka 17 disambara 2000, ravivAra ko sabhA kI sammilita huii| parIkSA pariNAma zatapratizata rhaa| sAdhAraNa sabhA kI vArSika baiThaka sabhA bhavana meM Ahuta kI gaI donoM vidyAlayoM kI prabandha samiti ke adhyakSa zrI sandaralAlajI thI kintu sabhA bhavana ke pArzva meM 33naM. kainiMga sTrITa bhavana meM dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bAMThiyA evaM maMtrI zrI bhayAnaka Aga lagane ke kAraNa Ayojita na ho sakI kyoMki saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| rekTara zrI gopAlajI dube evaM prAcArya Aga atyanta bhISaNa thI evaM usakI lapaTeM sabhA bhavana ko bhI zrImatI olgA ghoSa haiN| sparza karane laga gaI thI, phalata: dhyAna sabhA bhavana ko bacAne meM zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya - jagatadala : kendrita ho gyaa| jisakI vajaha se baiThaka sthagita kara dI gii| samprati isameM kakSA 8 taka 475 chAtra-chAtrAeM adhyayanarata haiN| yaha sthagita baiThaka dinAMka 24 disambara 2000, ravivAra isake adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI ko prAta: 10.30 baje adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kI surendrakumArajI bAMThiyA hai evaM maMtrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM adhyakSatA meM sabhA bhavana meM Ayojita huii| maMgalAcaraNa ke prAcArya zrI bAlakRSNa harSa haiN| pazcAt sabhA kI kAryavAhI vidhivata prArambha huii| zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra-rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya : sarvaprathama maMtrI mahodaya ne gata baiThaka kI kAryavAhI sadana ko par3hakara sunAI jo vicAra-vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika kI zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko svIkRta kI gii| kociMga kakSAoM ke mAdhyama se lar3akiyoM ko zikSA dI jAtI hai| isake maMtrI zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA, sahamaMtrI zrI zrImatI gItikA sabhA kA yaha loka-kalyANakArI kAravAM rAjasthAnI botharA, prAcArya zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI tathA ko-oNrDineTara zrI muhAvarA 'dhar3a kUcA dhar3a maMjalA' ke vega se Age bar3ha rahA hai| rAdhezyAmajI mizrA hai| isa sadI kA yaha antima varSa sabhA ke lie paryApta zakunadAyaka zrI jaina buka baiMka : zikSA : zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA meM 2800 chAtra adhyayana Alocya satra meM nizulka pustaka vitaraNa samAroha 2 julAI rata haiN| mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSAoM kA parIkSA 2000 ko sabhAbhavana meM jJAnapITha puraskAra vijetA prakhyAta pariNAma zata-pratizata rahA hai| prathama zreNI ke chAtroM ne vigata varSoM baMgalA lekhikA evaM upanyAsakAra AdivAsiyoM ke kalyANa hetu kA rikArDa pIche chor3a diyaa| mAdhyamika meM kula 220 chAtroM meM samarpita labdha pratiSTha kAryakarvI mahAzvetA devI ke sAnnidhya meM 137 ne tathA uccatara mAdhyamika meM kula 445 chAtroM meM sampanna huaa| - 309 chAtroM ne prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hokara sabhA parivAra evaM 93 vidyAlayoM kI mAraphata mAdhyamika pAThakrama kI pustakoM ke vidyAlaya parivAra ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| zikSakoM ke athaka 1300 seTa evaM lagabhaga 5700 purAne seTa chAtra chAtrAoM ko adhyAvasAya kA hI yaha pariNAma thaa| sabhA parivAra ne samagra nizulka vitarita kiye gye| isa kAryakrama ke antargata vidyAlaya parivAra ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita kii| 7000 chAtra-chAtrAeM lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| vidyAlaya prabandha samiti ke adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI kolAghATa aMcala ke hIrAlAla vidyAlaya meM leboreTarI, lAiyaberI siMghavI ne atyanta prasannatA pUrvaka vidyAlaya zikSakoM evaM sabhA meM pustakeM evaM 6 kampyUTara dekara sabhA ne kampyUTara kendra kI parivAra ko apane dvArA diye gaye sneha bhoja meM AmaMtrita kara sthApanA kii| phlusITA nivAraNa sevA samiti ke mAdhyama se zikSakoM ke manobala ko bddh'aayaa| grAmINa mahilAyoM 6 mAha ke lie binA byAja kA 25000 0 aSTadazI / 300

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rupaye lona diyA gyaa| jo vApasa A gyaa| vikalAMga mahilAoM ko 5 silAImazIneM rojagAra hetu dI gii| prativarSa kI taraha ratalAma meM sAta silAI mazIne berojagAra mahilAoM ko rojagAra hetu nizulka dI gii| phulasITA meM binA byAja ke eka lAkha rupaye lona svarUpa diye gaye isameM se pacAra hajAra rupaye punaH prApta ho gaye / zrI jaina kaoNleja, kolakAtA ke lie sabhA kA prayAsa nirantara cAlu hai DigrI kaoNleja ke lie 1994 meM jo Avedana diyA gayA thA usakI svIkRti ke lie satata prayatna cala rahA hai| sevA nikAya ka) mAnavasevA prakalpa : bharaNa-poSaNa se vaMcita asahAya garIba 100 logoM ko mAha meM do bAra rAzana kI sampUrNa sAmagrI sabhA kI ora se nizulka vitarita kI jAtI hai| zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA ke saMyojakatatva meM yaha mAnava sevI prakalpa satata cala rahA hai| kha) zrI jaina haoNspiTala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A pIr3ita, asahAya, rogoM ne pIr3ita saMtrastoM kI sevA meM lage zrI jaina haoNspiTala ke trivarSIya sevA kAla kI samApti para dinAMka 15 agasta 2000 ko nizulka sarjarI kempa Ayojita kiyA gayA isameM 100 rogiyoM kI netra zalya cikitsA evaM 103 rogiyoM kI janarala sarjarI nizulka kI gii| isa avasara para sAhitya manISI himAcala pradeza ke rAjyapAla AcArya zrI viSNukAMtajI zAstrI ne mukta hRdaya se sabako apane AzIrvAda kI pAvana gaMgA meM avagAhana karavAyA / sthApanA ke isa pAvana avasara ko kendrIya maMtrI zrI tapana sikadara ne sambondhita kiyA evaM kahA ki aise sevA maMdira meM mAnanIya pradhAna maMtrI ko AmaMtrita karanA caahie| gatavarSa kI bhAMti dinAMka 26 navambara se 1 disambara taka nizulka plAsTika sarjarI zivira mesarsa kAyAM phAuNDezana 7 lAyansa reMja, kolakAtA evaM hamArI sabhA ke mAnanIya sadasya zrI pannAlAlajI kocara evaM inTara plAsTa jarmanI ke DAkTaroM ke sahayoga se sampanna huA / 113 rogiyoM kI nizulka sarjarI kI gii| artha sahayogI sadasyoM ke prati hArdika AbhAra / haoNspiTala ke bagala meM sthita aDhAI kaTThA jamIna sabhA ne kraya kara lii| isakA nakzA eca.ema.sI. hAvar3A myunisipala kAraporezana meM svIkRti ke lie prastuta kiyA jAyegA / zrI rAdhezyAmajI mizra ke prayatnoM se haoNspiTala ko klInakala lAiseMsa bhI prApta ho gyaa| Alocya satra meM AuTaDora vibhAga meM 200 rogI pratidina evaM inaDora vibhAga meM 140 rogI lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| bhAvI yojanAeM : nArsiMga kAleja eNDa DenTala kaoNleja ko mUrtarupa dene kA prayAsa satata cAlU hai konA hAIve ke pAsa kI jamIna ke sambandha meM vicAra cala rahA hai| isa para tIna karor3a rupaye ke kharca kA anumAna hai / 1 sva0 AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma0 sA0 kI puNya tithi para zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ke prayatnoM se Ayojita di0 25 disambara ko nizulka zivira meM rogiyoM ko cazmA, poliyo kelIpara evaM kRtrima paira kA vitaraNa saMpAdita huaa| di0 24 disambara ko virATI meM nevaTiyA parivAra ke sahayoga se nizulka vikalAMga zivira Ayojita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra mAnava sevA kA yaha prakalpa satata pragati kI ora unmukha sAdhanA - paryuSaNa parva : hai / hamAre anurodha para zrI samatA pracAra saMgha, cittaur3agar3ha ne paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA hetu zrI vimalajI bAMThiyA, zrI pradIpajI sAMDa evaM zrI navInajI koThArI svAdhyAyiyoM ko bhejaa| inake sadaprayAsoM se ATha dina navakAra maMtra kA akhaMDa jApa sampanna huA / tyAga, tapasyA, pratyAkhAna Adi bhI paryApta mAtrA meM hue / sva0 AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma0 sA0 kI prathama puNya tithi kArtika vadI tRtIyA DA0 kiraNa sipAnI ke sAnnidhya meM dharmArAdhanA pUrvaka Ayojita kI gii| sabhA isa varSa apane jAjvalyamAna sitAroM ke prakAza se vaMcita ho gii| sabhA ke TrasTI zrI bhaMvaralAlajI karNAvaTa, saMsthApaka, karmaTha sadasya zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata evaM ananya sahayogI zrI jasakaraNajI botharA ke saMthArA pUrvaka samAdhi paMDita maraNa ke kAraNa sabhA kI apUraNIya kSati huI svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti evaM sadgati kI kAmanA karate hue sabhA parivAra ne mArmika zraddhAMjali arpita kI evaM saMtapta parivAroM ke prati hArdika saMvedanA abhivyakta kii| di0 31 disamparako sabhA dvArA 'sneha milana' kA Ayojana zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A ke prAMgaNa meM hogA isake saMyojaka zrI phAgamalajI abhANI evaM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI dassANI haiN| 17 disambara ko 33 nambara keniMga sTrITa meM lagI bhayAvaha Aga ko Age bar3hane se rokane meM vidyAlaya evaM sabhA parivAra ne jo kaThora parizrama kiyA tadartha hama AbhArI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2600 veM janma kalyANaka ke Ayojana meM anya jaina sampradAyoM ke sAtha sabhA ne bhI apanI saMpUrNa bhAgIdArI kA nirvAha kiyA / antaH vidyAlaya bhaktAmara cha aSTadazI / 310

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pratiyogitA, citra pratiyogitA, vAda-vivAda ke kAryakramoM kA vyaya bhAra zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA ne vahana karane kA prazaMsanIya kArya kiyaa| isa avasara para 19 apraila, 1999 ko samagra jaina samAja kA sAmuhika navakAra jApa kA prazaMsanIya Ayojana ATha hajAra zrotAoM kI upasthiti meM sampanna huaa| 13 pRSThoM kA kalAtmaka bahuraMgI keleNDara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana ke 13 citroM kA 31 janavarI ko prakAzita hogA, isakA mUlya prati keleNDara 60 rupayA hai| mukhya kAryakrama dinAMka 26 apraila, 2001 ko netAjI inaDora sTeDiyama meM saMpanna hogaa| zrI sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, hAvar3A ke sadaprayatnoM se saptadivasIya pUrvAMcala zivira kA Ayojana di0 25 disambara se Ayojita kiyA hai| isameM saMgha ke akhila bhAratavarSIya padAdhikArI bhI upasthita hoNge| kisI saMsthA kA vikAsa usake kAryakartAoM ke parizrama para nirbhara hotA hai| hamArA saubhAgya hai ki hamAre karmaTha kAryakartAoM ke kaThora adhyavasAya se sabhA kI kalyANakArI pravRttiyAM dina para dina vardhamAna hai| saba ghaTakoM ke prati hamArA hArdika aabhaar| maMtrI mahodaya dvArA sabhA kI kansoliDeTeDa aMkekSita riporTa sadana ke paTala para rakhane ke bAda gaMbhIra maMtraNA pUrvaka sarvasammati se svIkAra kI gii| AgAmI varSa ke lie mesarsa ke esa botharA eNDa kaM0 kI niyukta sarvasammati se kI gii| pIThAsIna adhyakSa mahodaya ko dhanyavAda pUrvaka jayanAda ke sAtha sabhA kI baiThaka sampanna ghoSita kI gii| sabhA kI vArSika sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka dinAMka 14 akTUvara 2001 ko adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI kI adhyakSatA meM Ayojita kI gii| bIsavIM sadI kI samApti aura 21vI. sadI kA praarmbh| vizva / meM aneka parivartana ghaTita, jJAna-vijJAna ke naye vAtAyana khule| vaizvIkaraNa ke isa ghaTanAkrama ke pariveza meM 2001 kI baiThaka kA aayojn| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrIjI dvArA prastuta gatavarSa kA vArSika vivaraNa gahana maMtraNApUrvaka sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| zikSA : Alocya satra meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya kI mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kula 240 chAtra sammilita hue| uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meN| 453 chAtroM ne parIkSA dii| pariNAma zatpratizata rhaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA kA vArSika paritoSika vitaraNa samAroha di0 13 maI, 2001 ko mahAjAti sadana meM sampanna huaa| zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ne apane ojasvI bhASaNa meM lar3akiyoM ke ucca starIya adhyayana hetu eka kaoNleja kI sthApanA para bala diyaa| tatkAla dAnavIra zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA ne isa hetu 51 lAkha rupaye ke anudAna kI ghoSaNA kii| tumula harSa dhvani pUrvaka unakA svAgata kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para vidyAlaya kI patrikA 'AbhA' kA lokArpaNa bhI huaa| isa aMka meM sabhA ke variSTha evaM sakriya kAryakartA sva0 zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata kA citra evaM paricaya zraddhAMjali svarUpa prakAzita kiyA gyaa| isa vidyAlaya ke adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, maMtrI zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI zaratacandrajI pAThaka hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A-byAyaja vibhAga : Alocya satra meM mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 159 chAtra tathA uccatara mAdhyamika meM 202 chAtra sammilita hue| pariNAma zata pratizata rhaa| isake adhyakSa zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bAMThiyA, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM rekTara zrI gopAlajI dUbe hai| garlsa vibhAga : samprati kakSa 1 se kakSA 12 taka 2100 chAtrAeM adhyayana rata haiN| mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 151 chAtrAeM evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 200 chAtrAeM sammilita huii| pariNAma zata pratizata rhaa| isake adhyakSa zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, upAdhyakSa zrI AnandarAja jI jhAbaka, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrImatI olgA ghoSa haiN| hAvar3A ke ina vidyAlayoM ne apane uccastarIya adhyApana, anuzAsana evaM parIkSA pariNAma ke kAraNa isa aMcala meM apanI alaga pahacAna banAI hai evaM ye dina para dina lokapriya hote jA rahe haiN| dekhate-dekhate inakI sthApanA ko eka dazaka pUrNa ho gyaa| isa eka dazakIya zaikSaNika gaurava yAtrA ke upalakSya meM AgAmI maImAha meM netAjI subhASa sTeDiyama meM AkarSaka samAroha Ayojana karane evaM 'zikSA eka gauravapUrNa dazaka' smArikA ke prakAzana kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| isake pradhAna saMpAdaka zrI bhUparAjajI jaina hoNge| zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya, jagatadala : isa varSa yahAM kakSA 9 kI kakSAeM prArambha ho gii| mAdhyamika kI mAnyatA ke lie parizrama baMgAla mAdhyamika borDa meM Avedana kiyA gayA 0 aSTadazI / 320

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samprati yahAM 600 chAtra-chAtrAeM adhyayana kara rahe haiN| isake adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bAMThiyA evaM maMtrI saradAramala kAkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI bAlakRSNa zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra-rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya : zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko kociMga ke mAdhyama se mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika kI zikSA chAtrAoM ko dI jAtI hai| isake maMtrI zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA, sahamaMtrI zrImatI gItikA botharA, prAcArya zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI evaM koAraDineTara zrI rAdhezyAma mizrA haiN| zrI jaina buka baiMka : sabhA kI yaha atyanta lokapriya pravRtti apane nAma ke anusAra satata kAryonmukhI hai| 1 julAI, 2001 ko Ayojita samAroha meM naI pustakoM ke 1500 seTa evaM purAne 7000 seTa nizulka vitarita kiye gye| isa prakAra 8500 se adhika chAtra lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| AnandabAjAra patrikA ke saMpAdaka zrI sumana caTTopAdhyAya, pazcima baMgAla ke mAnanIya maMtrI janAba mohammada salIma, zrI jayagosvAmI kavi evaM samAjasevI zrI thAnamalajI botharA prabhRti ne isa pravRtti kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| isa yojanA ke antargata eka azoka nagara bAlikA vidyAlaya uttara 24 paragaNA, 2 vivekAnaMda, pAThya cakra kolakAtA evaM 3-zyAmasundara paTanA hAI skUla medinIpura meM kampyUTara kendra kI sthApanA kI gii| isake atirikta jaruratamaMda grAmINa aMcaloM meM silAI kendra, paMkho, zaucAlaya nirmANa, lAibrerI, sAinsa leboreTarI, bAlabAr3I, pharnIcara nirmANa hetu bhI sabhA ne sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| nUtana vidyAlaya nirmANa meM sahayogI : gujarAta ke kaccha-bhuja kSetra meM gaNataMtra divasa 26 janavarI, 2001 ko mahAvinAzakArI bhayaMkara bhUkampa aayaa| jAna evaM mAla kI bhayaMkara kSati huii| sabhA ne bhI aisI vikaTa bhayAvaha sthiti se nijAta pAne ke liye sahayoga kA hAtha Age bdd'aayaa| 1. bhAratIya jaina saMgaThana kI apIla para 10 lAkha rupaye vidyAlaya meM blaoNka nirmANa hetu bheje| bhuja jilA sthita zivazakti vidyAlaya kA nirmANa ho gyaa| isake lokArpaNa samAroha para upasthita hone ke lie hameM Agraha bharA AmaMtraNa prApta huA hai| 2. rAjagRha kI prasiddha saMsthA vIrAyatana ne bhI gujarAta ke mAMDavI bhuja roDa para zikSA ke lie eka kempasa kI yojanA bnaaii| isakA bhUmipUjana akTUbara, 2001 meM huaa| isa avasara para sabhA ke anya gaNamAnya sajjanoM ke sAtha adhyakSa zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI evaM zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA ke adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI vidyamAna the| sabhA ne 6 kamaroM ke eka blaoNka ke lie 7.50 lAkha rUpaye ke sahayoga kI svIkRti dI evaM isa avasara para 5 lAkha rupaye kA eka ceka unheM samarpita kiyaa| 3. tArAdevI kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya, sAgaramAdhopura : sundaravana ilAke ke isa gA~va meM bijalI pAnI va koI skUla nahIM hone ke kAraNa 30 sitambara, 2001 ko zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA ke artha sahayoga se prAthamika vidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI gii| udghATana ke avasara para kaThina rAste ke bAvajUda zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA svayaM upasthita hue evaM apane paise ke sadupayoga ko dekhakara atyanta prasannatA prakaTa kii| zrI mAnavasevA prakalpa : isa yojanA ke antargata mAha meM do bAra bharaNa-poSaNa vaMcita asahAya logoM ko nizulka rAzana sAmagrI dI jAtI hai| sana 1995 se yaha pravRtti anavarata cala rahI hai| isake saMyojaka zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| zrI jaina haoNspiTala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A - bhAratIya AjAdI kI svarNa jayantI 1997 se prArambha yaha pIr3ita mAnava sevA maMdira adhikAdhika lokapriyatA kI ora gatimAna hai| isa satra meM yuvA kAryakartA zrI azoka minnI ne maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ke sAtha sahayoga karanA prArambha kiyA hai| inakA svAgata hai| yaha zubha lakSaNa hai evaM pariNAma bhI saMtoSajanaka hai| haoNspiTala ke inaDora vibhAga meM samprati rogiyoM kI saMkhyA 130 hai evaM AuTaDora vibhAga meM pratidina 200 se adhika rogiyoM kA ilAja cala rahA hai| haoNspiTala ke prazAsanika stara meM sudhAra, yuniyana ke sAtha trivarSIya samajhautA tathA sI.I.esa.sI. dvArA pI.reTa va DomesTika reTa meM bijalI saplAi karanA Alocya satra ke mahattvapUrNa phaisale haiN| haoNspiTala meM narseja TreniMga senTara kholane kA prastAva hai, isa para kArya kiyA jA rahA hai| isake saMyojaka zrI samara vijaya ghoSa haiN| haoNspITala prazAsanika samiti ke adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA, zrI zyAmasundarajI kejarIvAla, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, sahamaMtrI zrI baccharAjajI abhANI evaM DA0 narendrajI seThiyA hai| meDikala suparinTenDenTa DA0 e0 caTarjI haiN| sabhA kA 74vAM sthApanA divasa samAroha : sabhA kA 74vAM sthApanA divasa samAroha zAMti dUta parama prabhAvaka AcAryazrI vijaya nityAnanda surizvarajI evaM unakI ziSya maMDalI ke sAnnidhya meM atyanta harSollAsa pUrvaka sabhAbhavana meM Ayojita 0 aSTadazI / 330

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huaa| isa avasara para sabhA ke karNadhAroM ne sabhA kI pleTinama jubilI taka uccastarIya adhyayana hetu eka kaoNleja ke nirmANa kA saMkalpa liyaa| AcArya zrIjI ma0 sA0 ne sabhA kI mAnavasevI evaM jana-kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM kI mukta kaMTha se sarAhanA karata hue kahA ki isa vidyA mAndara ma Akara ma svaya dhanya ho gayA huuN| AzIrvAda svarUpa AcArya zrI dvArA sabhA ke prati vyakta bhAva atyanta mArmika aura bhAvAkUla the| asvasthatA ke bAvajUda bhI AcArya zrI sabhAbhavana meM padhAra kara mahatI anukampA kii| DaoNkTaroM ke pUrNa ArAma kI salAha dene para bhI Apa apanI icchA zakti ke bala para pdhaare| unakA AzIrvAda hamArA saMbala evaM pAtheya hai| isakA saphala saMcAlana zrI bhUparAjajI jaina ne kiyaa| grAmINa vikAsa yojanA : isa yojanA ke tahata prativarSa kI bhAMti berojagAra grAmINa mahilAoM ko rojagAra upalabdha karAne kI yojanA se binAvyAja lona medinIpura kI phulasITA nivAraNa sevA TrasTa ke mAdhyama se 6 mAha hetu diyA gyaa| prati varSa eka lAkha rupayA isa yojanA antargata diyA jAtA hai| isake saMyojaka svanAma dhanya zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| saMsthA kI saphalatA isake kAryakartAoM ke sAmaMjasya, eka juTatA, sahiSNutA evaM kAryadakSatA para nirbhara karatI hai| sabhA ke pAsa aise kAryakartA hai jo pUrNa manoyoga evaM nisvArtha bhAva se sevA kArya karate haiN| ve hI saMsthA ke bhaviSya kI AzA-AkAMkSA haiN| sabhA ke loka kalyANakArI kAryoM se janatA ko avagata karAne ke lie dainika patroM vizvamitra, janasattA, sanmArga, rASTrIya mahAnagara chapate-chapate evaM pAkSika zramaNopAsaka kA yogadAna zlAghanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| 'do zataka taka yaha kArya maine pUrNata: svAntaH sukhAya kiyA hai| samAja dvArA pradatta sneha sahayoga evaM sammAna ke lie mai AbhArI huuN| vivekAnanda ke ina zabdoM ke sAtha - First learn to obey, Command will come automatically kArya saMpAdana meM rahI huI truTiyoM kI kSamA yAcanA ke bAda maMtrI ne kansoliDeTeDa Aya vyaya kA lekhA sadana paTala para rakhA jo gahana maMtraNA pUrvaka sarvasammati se svIkAra kiyA gyaa| sabhA ke AgAmI kAryakAla ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu nimna mahAnubhavoM padAdhikAriyoM ke rupa meM sarva sammati se nirvAcana kiyA gyaa| vizvasta maMDala - 1. zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, 2. zrI mANakacaMdajI rAmapuriyA, 3. zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI evaM 4. zrI bAlacaMdajI bhuuraa| padAdhikArIgaNa : adhyakSa zrI baccharAjajI abhANI, upAdhyakSazrI ridhakaraNajI botharA, maMtrI-zrI vinodajI minnI, sahamaMtrI-zrI azokajI botharA evaM zrI kizorakumArajI koThArI, koSAdhyakSazrI pArasamalajI bhuurtt| kAryakAriNI sadasya : 21 sadasyoM kA nirvAcana sarvasammati se huaa| 1. zrI jayacaMdalAlajI minnI, 2. zrI kizanalAlajI botharA, 3. zrI mohanalAlajI bhaMsAlI, 4. zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, 5. zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA, 6. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI dassANI, 7. zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, 8. zrI phAgamalajI abhANI, 9. zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, 10. zrI zAMtilAlajI koThArI, 11. zrI azokakumArajI minnI, 12. zrI zAMtilAlajI DAgA, 13. zrI subhASajI kAMkariyA, 14. zrI mahendrajI karNAvaTa, 15. zrI subhASajI bacchAvata, 16. zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA, 17. zrI aruNajI mAlU, 18. zrI candraprakAzajI DAgA, 19. zrI nizcalajI kAMkariyA, 20. zrI paMkajajI bacchAvata evaM 21. zrI rAjendrajI nAhaTA sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasya : samaya-samaya para upayogI sujhAva dene hetu 25 sthAyI AmaMtrita nimna sadasya sarvAnumati se ghoSita kiye gaye1. zrI sonahalAlajI golachA, 2. zrI khar3agasiMhajI baida, 3. zrI kundanamalajI baida, 4. zrI jayacandalAlajI rAmapuriyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida, 6. tanasukharAjajI DAgA, 7. zrI cA~damalajI abhANI, 8. zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA, 9. zrI hastImalajI jaina, 10. zrI kaMvaralAlajI mAlU, 11. zrI kamalasiMhajI koThArI, 12. zrI kamalasiMhajI bhaMsAlI, 13. zrI gopAlacaMdajI botharA, 14. zrI mANakacaMdajI gelar3A, 15. zrI ajayakumArajI DAgA, 16. zrI gopAlacaMdajI bhUrA, 17. zrI javAharalAlajI karNAvaTa, 18. zrI gautamacaMdajI kAMkariyA, 19. zrI surendrajI daphtarI, 20. zrI ajayakumArajI botharA, 21. zrI rAjendrakumArajI buccA, 22. zrI surezakumArajI minnI, 23. zrI kamalakumArajI karNAvaTa, 24. zrI suzIlakumArajI gelar3A evaM 25. zrI surendrakumArajI setthiyaa| sabhA kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu nimna mahAnubhAvoM kA saMyojaka evaM saha-saMyojaka pada ke lie sarvasammati se cunAva huaa| zrI jaina buka baiMka saMyojaka zrI subhASajI bacchAvata sahasaMyojaka zrI ajayakumArajI DAgA 0 aSTadazI / 340

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sahasaMyojaka sahasaMyojaka maMtrI sahamaMtrI pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa samiti zrImatI lIlAdevI bodharA zrImatI prabhAdevI bhaMsAlI zrImatI kiraNa hIrAvata saMyojikA sahasaMyojikA sahasaMyojikA saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka zrI kevalacaMdajI paTavA zrI kevalacaMdajI kAMkariyA zrI lIgala kameTI zrI azokakumArajI minnI zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA zrI jaina vidyAlaya kaoNleja nyU projekTa kameTI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka zrI ajayakumArajI bodharA zrI suzIlakumArajI gelar3A zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA zrImatI gItikA botharA zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka zrI jaina dharma sabhA samiti AgAmI kAryakAla ke lie lekhA parIkSA hetu ke. esa. botharA eNDa kaM. kA nAma sarvasammati se pArita kiyA gyaa| anta meM adhyakSa mahodaya ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana ke bAda jayanAda ke sAtha baiThaka visarjita huii| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI sAdhAraNa baiThaka di. 27 akTubara 2002, ravivAra ko prAta: kAla 10 baje sabhA bhavana meM sabhA adhyakSa zrI baccharAjajI abhANI kI adhyakSatA meM Ayojita huii| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI mahodaya dvArA gata baiThaka kI kAryavAhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA jo vicAra-vimarza pUrvaka sarvasammati se svIkAra kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA : samprati vidyAlaya ke vANijya evaM vijJAna nikAya meM kakSA 1 se 12 taka 2900 chAtra zikSA prApta kara rahe haiN| Alojya satra kI mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika kI parIkSA meM kramazaH 210 evaM 455 chAtra sammilita hue / parIkSAphala kevala zatapratizata hI nahIM rahA apitu gata rikArDsa bhI pIche chor3a diye| uccatara mAdhyamika meM 81 pratizata chAtroM ne prathama zreNI prApta kara vidyAlaya ko gauravAnvita kiyA / 100 chAtroM ko sTAra mArksa prApta hue / 66 chAtra sI.e. kI praveza parIkSA meM saphala rhe| yaha aba taka kA sarvocca rikArDa hai| uccatara mAdhyamika pariSada ke matAnusAra kolakAtA meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA kA 20 vA~ sthAna rhaa| yaha apane Apa meM gauravapUrNa hai| vidyAlaya kA vArSika samAroha mahAjAti sadana meM utsAha pUrvaka manAyA gyaa| mAnanIya atithiyoM ne samAroha meM prastuta kAryakramoM kI bhUyasI prazaMsA kii| isa avasara para vidyAlaya ke pUrva chAtra zrI mahAvIra lUNAvata ne kampanI sekreTarI (sI.esa.) kI parIkSA meM sampUrNa bhArata meM sarvocca aMka prApta kara svarNa padaka prApta karane meM saphalatA prApta kI / tadartha vidyAlaya ne viziSTa pratibhA puraskAra se mahAvIra lUNAvata ko sammAnita kiyaa| isI samAroha meM vijJAna ke DaoN. bI. sI. sAha ko 24 varSa taka lagana se evaM niSThApUrvaka zikSA pradAna karane ke kAraNa zaoNla or3hAkara sarasvatI kI ramya pratimA smRti svarUpa pradAna kara bhAvabhInA svAgata kiyaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A : bvaoNyaja vibhAga meM 21 chAtroM ko yogya zikSakoM dvArA zikSA pradAna kI jAtI hai| Alocya satra kI mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 149 chAtra praviSTa hue / pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| uccatara mAdhyamika meM kula 174 chAtra sammilita hue| pariNAma zatapratizata evaM saMtoSajanaka rhaa| pazcima baMga uccatara mAdhyamika pariSada ne san 2001 ke lie Certificate of Excellence diye zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra garlsa ko prathama sthAna tathA phaoNra bvaoNyaja ko pAMcavAM sthAna prApta huA yaha hamAre lie atyanta gaurava kA viSaya hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ke samagra parivAra ke prati sabhA ne hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita kii| zikSA ke eka gauravamaya dazaka kI pUrNatA evaM sabhA kI pleTinama jubilI ke prathama caraNa svarUpa eka bhavya samAroha dinAMka 12 maI 2002 ko vAtAnukUlita iNDora sTeDiyama meM Ayojita kiyA gyaa| sabhA dvArA saMcAlita sabhI vidyAlayoM ne isa mahotsava meM pUrNa manoyoga evaM utsAha se bhAga liyaa| isa avasara para mArksavAdI pArTI ke ceyaramena mAnanIya zrI vimAna bosa, sAMsada zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI, zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, zrI zrIcaMdajI nAhaTA, zrI zyAmasuMdara kejarIvAla ne apane mArmika bhAvodgAra vyakta kiye| cha aSTadazI / 35

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vidyAlaya maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ne apane svAgata bhASaNa meM eka DenTala kaoNleja evaM eka uccastarIya takanIkI kaoNleja ke nirmANa kI bhAvanA vyakta kii| zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA ne kaoNleja hetu tatkAla eka karor3a rupaye kI rAzi pradAna karane kI ghoSaNA kii| isI prakAra DenTala kaoNleja hetu bhI eka gupta nAma se eka karor3a rupaye ke anudAna kA AzvAsana prApta huaa| yaha gupta nAma sabhA ke abhinna aMga zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a kA hai| sabhA ne isa sArvajanika ghoSaNA ke lie zrI harakhacandajI kAMkariyA kA zaoNla or3hAkara evaM manohArI vighna vinAzaka zrI gaNezajI kI prati bheMTa kara abhinandana kiyaa| sabhA ke samarpita evaM karmaTha sevAbhAvI kAryakartA zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI evaM abhinna sahayogI zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a kA bhI isa avasara para bhavya svAgata kiyA gyaa| atyanta laganazIla, niSThAvAna kAryakartA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI kA maraNoparAnta abhinandana unake suputroM ne svIkAra kiyA, yaha kSaNa atyanta mArmika evaM bhAva pravaNa thaa| isa avasara para Agama ahiMsA prAkRta evaM samatA saMsthAna ke zodhAdhikArI DaoN. surezajI sisodiyA ko jaina AgamoM meM zodha ke lie zaoNla or3hAkara abhinandana-patra samarpita kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para 'zikSA eka gauravapUrNa dazaka' smArikA kA lokArpaNa sAMsada zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI ne kiyaa| isa bhavya saMgrahaNIya evaM paThanIya smArikA kA sampAdana pradhAna sampAdaka zrI bhUparAjajI jaina evaM unakI TIma ne kiyA tadartha sabhA kI ora se hArdika kRtajJatA jnyaapn| isa kAryakrama ke saMyojaka zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA evaM zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA the| isa avasara para sabhA, hAvar3A vidyAlaya evaM haoNspITala ke sacce hitaiSI zrI bAdala bosa kA maraNoparAnta abhinandana unake suputra zrI arindama bosa ne grahaNa kiyaa| zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya, jagatadala : samprati 600 chAtra-chAtrAe~ adhyayanarata haiN| kakSA 10 kI mAnyatA ke lie jo Avedana mAdhyamika pariSada ko diyA thA, kheda hai ki vaha asvIkRta ho gyaa| kakSA 9 kA rajisTrezana anya vidyAlaya se karavAyA gyaa| mAnyatA ke lie anya vikalpa para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra : rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya : pazcima baMgAla sarakAra dvArA isako mAnyatA dene ke kAraNa aba isameM adhyayana ke lie chAtrAoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hogI, aisA vizvAsa hai| samprati 70 chAtrAoM ne praveza liyA hai| isake padAdhikArI pUrvavata haiN| zrI jaina buka baiMka : 24 jUna 2002 ko Ayojita buka baiMka ke samAroha ke viziSTa atithi pazcima baMgAla ke vitta maMtrI mAnanIya zrI asIma dAsaguptA evaM zrI jeThamalajI bA~ThiyA the| sabhA dvArA isa varSa 125 grAmINa vidyAlayoM kI mAraphata 1500 chAtrachAtrAoM ko pAThyakrama kI pustakeM ni:zulka pradAna kI gii| purAne seToM kA vitaraNa lagabhaga 8000 chAtra-chAtrAoM meM huaa| isa varSa yaha saMkhyA 9000 se 12000 taka pahuMca gaI hai| jaruratamaMda vidyAlayoM kI zrRMkhalA meM kAzIpura sthita zrI Arya vikAsa vidyAlaya meM kampyUTara senTara prAraMbha kiyA gayA hai| isake saMyojaka zrI subhASa bacchAvata haiN| grAmINa mahilA rojagAra yojanA : vigata varSoM kI taraha medinIpura ke phulasITA nivAraNa sevA sadana kI mAraphata berojagAroM kI sahAyatA ke lie binA byAja jo lona diyA jAtA hai, usase prabhAvita hokara aise hI kArya saMpAdana ke lie mAnanIya zrI jhUmaramalajI bacchAvata kA phulasITA medinIpura jAte hue koyalAghATa ke pAsa Akasmika durghaTanA meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| yaha anabhra vajrapAta thaa| . zrI jaina buka baiMka ke samAroha ke Ayojana ke avasara para sva. jhUmaramalajI kA maraNoparAnta abhinandana unake parivArajanoM ne svIkAra kiyA, yaha kSaNa atyanta mArmika thA evaM zrI jhUmaramalajI kI smRti hote hI upasthita janoM ke netra sajala ho gye| zrI jaina meDikala DenTala kaoNleja evaM uccastarIya kaoNleja : sabhA ke 74veM sthApanA divasa para sabhA ke karNadhAroM ne zAMtidUta parama prabhAvaka AcArya zrI vijaya nityAnanda sUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke sAmane DenTala meDikala kaoNleja ke bAre meM carcA kI thii| yaha svapna aba AkAra grahaNa kara rahA hai| kAzIpura kSetra meM evareDI iNDiyA ko 455 kaTThA jamIna kA ema.o.yu. taya karake 25 lAkha rupaye kA ceka unheM diyA gayA hai| navambara-disambara taka yaha kArya pUrI hone kI ummIda hai| isa kArya meM apane samAja ke kuzala DenTala DaoNkTara zrI azokajI surANA ne hara taraha ke sahayoga kA AzvAsana diyA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 360

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sevA : zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A : kAryakartAoM kI lagana se yaha haoNspITala dina-pratidina pragati kI atyAdhunika mazInoM se sajjita 4 oNparezana thiyeTara ora unmukha hai| yukta yaha haoNspITala hAvar3A evaM AsapAsa ke aMcaloM ke lie zrI mAnava sevA prakalpa : varadAna sAbita huA hai| isake antargata bharaNa-poSaNa se vaMcita eka sau logoM ko DAyalisisa senTara : mAha meM do bAra khAdya sAmagrI ni:zulka pradAna kI jAtI hai| zrI IzvarIprasAdajI TAMTiyA ke sahayoga se 4 mazInoM se isa sabhA kA 75vA~ sthApanA divasa samAroha : senTara kI sthApanA huii| isakA vATara TrITamenTa plAnTa zrI pUjya muni zrI punyaratnacandrajI ma.sA. kI sAnnidhyatA meM amaranAthajI guptA ke saujanya se nirmita hai, tadartha dAna-dAtAoM sabhA kA 75vA~ sthApanA divasa samAroha Ayojita kiyA gyaa| ko hArdika dhnyvaad| isa avasara para tele kI tapasyA karane vAle tapasviyoM kA sabhA jaMbU devI sampatalAla paTavA ikolojI senTara : dvArA bahumAna kiyA gyaa| lambe samaya taka dharma sabhA ke rASTrapitA pUjya bApU kI janmatithi 2 akTubara, 2002 saMyojaka rahe zrI kevalacaMdajI paTavA ke dvArA kolakAtA chor3akara ko bhInAsara ke zrI pradIpajI paTavA ke parivAra ke sahayoga se isa bIkAnera jAne ke nirNaya ke kAraNa sabhA ne smRti cinha evaM zaoNla senTara kA lokArpaNa huaa| prasannatA kI bAta hai ki TATA pradAna kara sammAna kiyaa| memoriyala senTara meM 4-5 varSa se kAryarata DaoNkTaroM kI TIma maMtrI mahodaya dvArA Aya-vyaya kI aMkekSita kansoliDeTeDa kolakAtA kI thii| unhoMne isa cikitsAlaya meM sevA dene kI riporTa prastuta karane para gahana maMtraNA pUrvaka sarvasammati se icchA prakaTa kii| ye meDisina evaM sarjarI ke DaoNkTara haiN| somavAra svIkAra kI gii| sabhA ke mAnanIya sadasya zrI mohanalAlajI se zukravAra taka yahA~ rogiyoM ko dekhate haiN| isa cikitsAlaya bhaMsAlI ne kucha savAla isa riporTa ke sambandha meM kiye jinakA meM kaiMsara ke oNparezana evaM kemotherepI kA kArya saMbhava ho sakatA uttara mesarsa botharA eNDa kampanI ke zrI saMdIpajI kocara ne dekara hai| 're' ke lie cittaraMjana kaiMsara haoNspITala ko rephara kiyA samAdhAna kiyaa| jAtA hai| AgAmI varSa ke lie mesarsa botharA eNDa kampanI ko isa avasara para haoNspITala ke hitaiSI evaM dAnadAtA zrI sarvasammati se oNDiTara nirvAcita kiyA gyaa| satyanArAyaNajI khetAna kA abhinandana, nizulka zayyA pradAna sabhA kI pragati ke AdhAra kAryakartAoM se kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie kiyA gyaa| pUrvaka maMtrI mahodaya ne pIThAsana adhikArI ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana plAsTika sarjarI kaimpa : ke sAtha sabhA kI baiThaka sampanna ghoSita kii| isa varSa dinAMka 1 se 25 disambara taka iNDara plAsTa zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI vArSika sAdhAraNa jarmana ke DaoNkTara dala ke sahayoga se ni:zulka plAsTika sarjarI sabhA ravivAra, 30 janavarI 2003 ko prAta: 10 baje kaiMpa kA Ayojana huaa| jo vigata varSoM kI taraha atyanta adhyakSa zrI baccharAjajI abhANI kI adhyakSatA meM Ayojita kI janopayogI siddha huA hai| sabhA kI mahilA vibhAga evaM zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI mahodaya ne gata baiThaka kI ke prayatnoM dvArA zrI bhaMsAlI parivAra evaM zrImatI karuNA bAMThiyA kAryavAhI sabhA ke samakSa prastuta kI jise gaMbhIra maMtraNA ke bAda ke saujanya se sva. AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma.sA. kI puNya sarvasammati se svIkAra kI gyii| tithi para ni:zulka oNparezana evaM vikalAMga zivira disambara ke san 1928 meM saMsthApita yaha sabhA ne apane loka aMtima saptAha meM Ayojita kiye jAte haiN| kalyANakArI kAryoM ke 75 varSa pUre kara lie| pacahattara varSIya .. haoNspITala ke sabhI vibhAga sucArurUpeNa kArya kara rahe haiN| yaha gauravayAtrA zatAbdI kI ora apane kadama bar3hA cukI hai| isameM 'hAIkeyara yuniTa' aura sthApita ho gayA hai| uccastarIya vigata varSoM meM jisa AtmIyatA, adhyavasAya evaM asIma sevA TesTiMga ke lie 'renabaksI leboreTarI' ke sAtha haoNspITala kA bhAva se ekajuTa hokara kAryakartAoM ne ise Age bar3hAyA aura sambandha ho gayA hai| lokapriya banAyA, vizvAsa hai ki zatAbdI kI ora isake caraNa haoNspITala kI prazAsanika samiti aura sevAbhAvI saMcaraNa aura adhika kAragara siddha hoNge| gii| 0 aSTadazI/ 370

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zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA : isa samaya 2800 chAtra adhyayanarata haiN| isakI mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSAoM meM kramazaH 235 aura 474 chAtra sammilita hue / mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 69 chAtroM ne sTAra mArksa prApta kiye| 78 pratizata chAtra prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hue| tRtIya zreNI meM eka bhI chAtra nahIM AyA aura koI asaphala bhI nahIM huA, aisA vidyAlaya ke itihAsa meM prathama bAra huA hai / uccatara mAdhyamika meM vijJAna ke chAtra zvetAMka zekhara ne 876 evaM vANijya vibhAga ke Aditya botharA ne 850 aMka prApta kara eka navIna adhyAya kI racanA kii| sI.e. kI praveza parIkSA meM vijJAna ke 90 chAtroM meM se 89 chAtroM ne saphalatA arjita kara vidyAlaya kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| pratibhA puraskAra : gatavarSa isI vidyAlaya se uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM uttIrNa chAtra ne kampanI sekreTarI (sI.esa.) kI parIkSA me sarvocca aMka arthAt svarNa padaka prApta kara vidyAlaya ke nAma ko rozana kiyaa| isa chAtra vijaya dhAnukA ko prasiddha vaijJAnika DaoN. zyAma cakravartI ne sabhA kI ora se viziSTa pratibhA puraskAra pradAna kara sammAnita kiyaa| vidyAlaya ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu sabhA isake adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, maMtrI zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA, prAcArya zrI zaratacandra pAThaka evaM vAisa priMsipala zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A phaoNra bvAyaja : samprati 2100 chAtra adhyayanarata haiN| isa varSa mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 158 evaM 198 chAtra sammilita hue| parIkSA phala zatapratizata rhaa| isake adhyakSa zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI Ara. e. siMha haiN| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A phaoNra garlsa meM isa varSa 2200 chAtrAe~ adhyayanarata haiN| isakI mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM kramazaH 163 evaM 262 chAtrAe~ praviSTa huI parIkSA pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| isake adhyakSa zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, upAdhyakSa zrI mahendrajI karNAvaTa, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrImatI olagA ghoSa haiN| isa varSa agasta mAha meM kampanI ne Ai. esa. o. - 9001 pramANa patra isakI par3hAI evaM vyavasthA ke lie pradAna kiyA hai| donoM hI vidyAlayoM kI samucita vyavasthA hetu prabandha samiti ke padAdhikArIgaNa sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| ignU (iMdirA gA~dhI opana yunivarsiTI) isa sTaDI senTara kI mAnyatA zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ko prApta huI hai| isameM vANijya viSaya kI snAtakIya tathA snAtakotara kakSAoM kA adhyayana zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko kociMga kakSAoM ke mAdhyama se karAyA jAtA hai| isa varSa isameM 215 chAtroM ne praveza liyA hai| isameM karIba 1000 taraha ke korsa hai| agale varSa yahA~ kucha aura korsa prAraMbha karane kA vicAra hai| isake saMyojaka zrI rAjakumArajI DAgA, zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA evaM ko-oNrDineTara DaoN. gopAlajI dUbe haiN| zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya : jagatadala : samprati isameM kakSA 8 taka 600 chAtra - chAtrAoM ko zikSA pradAna kI jA rahI hai| kakSA 10 taka kI mAnyatA ke lie mAdhyamika borDa ko Avedana kiyA jA cukA hai| zIghra mAnyatA milane kI saMbhAvanA hai| - zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko kociMga ke mAdhyama se kakSA 10 evaM 12 kI lar3akiyoM ko zikSA dI jAtI hai| isa varSa unakI saMkhyA 150 ke lagabhaga pahu~ca gaI hai| pazcima baMgAla sarakAra dvArA isa korsa ko mAnyatA mila jAne ke kAraNa aba kisI vidyAlaya yA kaoNleja meM isa korsa ke pAsa kara lene para praveza pA sakate haiN| bhAvI yojanAe~: zrI jaina DenTala kaoNleja ke lie 454 kaThThA jamIna kraya karane ke lie evareDI kampanI ko agrima rAzi dI jA cukI hai| arabana laiNDa siliMga se svIkRti na milane ke kAraNa bhAvI kAryavAhI rukI huI hai| isake pAsa karavAne kA prayAsa jArI hai| zrI jaina buka baiMka evaM grAmINa vikAsa yojanA : zrI jaina buka baiMka kA zikSA pracAra-prasAra kA kArya satata 25 varSoM se lokapriyatA ke carama zikhara para pahu~ca gyaa| rajata jayantI samAroha 29 jUna 2003 ko sabhA bhavana meM sollAsa sampanna huaa| isa varSa isa yojanA para 20 lAkha rupaye nimna kAryoM para vyaya karane kA anumAna rakhA thA / 1. cha aSTadazI / 380 Alocya satra meM 125 skUloM ke mAdhyama se 1500 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko pAThyakrama ke seTa niHzulka vitarita kiye gye| lagabhaga 12000 chAtra-chAtrAe~ isase lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN|

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2. nimna vidyAlayoM meM kampyUTara senTara kI sthApanA kI gii| a. zrI Arya vikAsa vidyAlaya, bI.TI. roDa, kolakAtA ba. dezapriya bAlikA vidyAlaya, damadama 3. tIna vidyAlayoM meM vijJAna leboreTarI kI sthApanA kA nizcaya 4. tIna vidyAlayoM meM lAibrerI kI pustakeM pradAna karanA 5. lar3akiyoM ke pA~ca skUloM meM zaucAlaya nirmANa 6. jaruratamaMda skUloM meM vATara projekTa lagAnA isa pravRtti ke saMyojaka zrI subhASa bacchAvata kA abhinandana rajata mAna patra, zaoNla va mAlya pradAna kara isa avasara para kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para TIma kAryakartAoM evaM dAnadAtAoM ko smRti cinha pradAna kara abhinandana kiyaa| pIr3ita mAnavatA kI sevA kA sAkAra rUpa hai zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, haavdd'aa| Alocya satra meM nimna kArya saMpAdana hue| 1. DAyalisisa yuniTa : gatavarSa 4 mazInoM se yaha yuniTa prArambha huA thaa| rogiyoM kI adhika saMkhyA ke kAraNa eka mazIna aura kraya kara lI gii| aba bhI aura mazInoM kI AvazyakatA hai jo dAnadAtAoM ke sahayoga se kraya kI jaayegii| cakSu vibhAga : isa varSa isameM naI pheko mazIna lI gaI hai| isase oNparezana bar3hane kI saMbhAvanA balavatI ho gaI hai| sI. Arma mazIna : isa eksare mazIna ke lagane se ArthopaiDika oNparezana meM vRddhi huI hai| Ai.TI.yU. evaM Ai.sI.yU. : samprati isameM 12 zaiyyAoM kI vyavasthA hai| yaha rogiyoM se bharA rahatA hai| pratidina anya rogiyoM ko bhartI karane se inakAra karanA par3atA hai| phalataH prabandha samiti ne cauthe talle para bAisa zayyAoM se yukta atyAdhunika inTenasiva keyara yUniTa banAne kA nirNaya liyA evaM isa para kAryAraMbha ho gyaa| 40 lAkha rupaye vyaya kI saMbhAvanA hai| oNksIjana : haoNspITala parisara meM tarala oNksIjana kA plAnTa laga jAne ke kAraNa AI.sI.yU. evaM oNparezana thiyeTara kA kArya suvidhAjanaka ho gayA hai| 6. ni:zulka zalya cikitsA zivira : e. dinAMka 2 disambara se 14 disambara taka iNTara plAsTa jarmanI ke sahayoga se 89 vyaktiyoM kI ni:zulka plAsTika srjrii| bI. padma zrI DaoN. zarada dIkSita ke sahayoga se di. 22 janavarI se 25 janavarI, 2003 taka 124 vyaktiyoM kI plAsTika srjrii| sI. iNTara plAsTa jarmana dvArA di. 1 mArca se 19 mArca taka 60 vyaktiyoM kI plAsTika srjrii| DI. dinAMka 26 janavarI se 3 pharavarI taka seMthiyA meM 28 poliyograsta ko kelIpara evaM 35 vikalAMgoM ko jayupara paira niHzulka pradAna kiye| paTakaTiMga AsAma meM 27 mArca se 3 apraila ko 103 poliyograsta logoM ko kelIpara evaM 23 vikalAMgoM ko ni:zulka jayapura pair|| epha. hAIDrosila zivira : 16 pharavarI se 23 pharavarI taka 35 vyaktiyoM kA oNparezana sva. AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma.sA. kI puNya smRti meM Ayojita niHzulka zivira meM lagabhagha 250 netra zalya cikitsA, 20 kelIpara evaM 35 jayapura paira prdaan| 7. amaranAtha guptA TelimeDisana senTara : 23 navambara 2003 ko jaina haoNspITala hAvar3A meM isa senTara kA lokArpaNa zrI amaranAtha guptA parivAra ne kiyaa| yaha apolo grupa cennaI, haidarAbAda, dillI se saMbaddha hai| inake vizeSajJa DaoNkTaroM se kisI bhI marIja ke sambandha meM salAha mazavirA kiyA jA sakatA hai| zrI bhIkamacaMda bhaMsAlI narsiMga skUla : isa bhavana ke nirmANa hetu isakA bhUmi pUjana zrImatI evaM zrI vimalacaMda bhaMsAlI dvArA sampanna huaa| isake saMcAlana evaM kArya niSpAdana hetu zrI rAja bhaMsAlI, amerikA ne gyAraha lAkha rupaye pradAna karane kA AzvAsana diyA hai| isako calAne ke lie pAsa kI jamIna lene kA prayAsa cala rahA hai| mAnava sevA prakalpa yojanA : gata anya varSoM kI bhA~ti jaruratamaMda eka sau vyaktiyoM ko mAha meM do bAra rAzana sAmagrI niHzulka pradAna kI jAtI hai| 0 aSTadazI / 390

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10. sabhA kA sthApanA divasa : sabhA ke kAryakramoM ke pracAra-prasAra hetu mahAnagara ke dainika sabhA kA 76vA~ sthApanA divasa samAroha upAdhyAya zrI patroM ke sahayoga ke prati AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| sabhA ke sabhI Izvaramuni, Azukavi zrI raMga muni evaM mahAsatI zrI agoM ke pArasparika sahayoga hetu bhI saadhuvaad| samaprajJAjI ma.sA. ke sAnnidhya meM Ayojita huaa| kArya saMpAdana kI truTiyoM hetu kSamAyAcanA ke bAda 28 sabhA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma kalyANaka vigata aneka disambara, 03 ko Ayojya sneha-milana kI sUcanA dI gii| varSoM se zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA ke sAtha manAtI A rahI hai| mantrI mahodaya dvArA kansoliDeTeDa belensasITa sabhA ke sadana isa varSa bhI aisA hI kiyA gyaa| paTala para rakhI gayI jo vicAra-vimarza pUrvaka sarvasammati se paryuSaNa parva arAdhanA : isa varSa samatA pracAra saMgha svIkRta kI gii| cittaur3agar3ha ke svAdhyAyI zrI suzIlajI mehatA ne kraaii| zrI jaina AgAmI kAryakAla ke lie vizvasta maMDala, padAdhikArI, vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ko bhI unhoMne sapta kuvyasanoM kI hAniyoM se kAryakAriNI sadasya evaM sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasyoM kA nirvAcana avagata karAyA evaM inase dUra rahane kI salAha dii| chAtroM ne isa sarvasammati se kiyA gayA, jo nimna haisambandha meM apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA evaM lagabhaga vizvasta maMDala : pacAsa chAtroM ne AjIvana sapta kuvyasanoM ke tyAga ke saugandha 1. zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA lie| 2. zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI Apako yaha avagata karAte hue prasannatA hai ki Alocya 3. zrI baccharAjajI abhANI satra meM zrI jaina haoNspITala ko nimna saphalatAe~ prApta huI haiM 4. zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a 1, ise Ai.esa.o.-9001 kI mAnyatA prApta ho gaI hai| padAdhikArI : adhyakSa-zrI bAlacaMdajI bhUrA, upAdhyakSa-zrI mAnyatA prApta hAvar3A jile kA yaha prathama aspatAla hai| ridhakaraNajI botharA, maMtrI-zrI vinodajI minnI, sahamaMtrI-zrI 2. inaDora vibhAga meM prAya: 150 rogI bhartI rahate haiM, yaha azokajI botharA, zrI kizorajI koThArI, koSAdhyakSa-zrI usakI lokapriyatA kA lakSaNa hai| zAMtilAlajI ddaagaa| DAyalisisa mahIne meM prAya: 300 rogiyoM kI ho jAtI hai| kAryakAriNI sadasya : zrI jayacandalAlajI minnI, zrI no losa, no praoNphITa hamArI nIti prAya: saphala rahI hai| kharca ke sohanarAjajI siMghavI, zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA, zrI bAda kucha lAbha hotA hai jisase naI mazIneM kraya kI jA sakatI haiN| bha~varalAlajI dassANI, zrI phAgamalajI abhANI, zrI pannAlAlajI maMtrI evaM saMyukta maMtrI ke prayAsoM se yaha aspatAla vikAsa kocara, zrI mohanalAlajI bhaMsAlI, zrI kizanalAlajI botharA, zrI kI sIr3hiyoM para ArohaNa kara rahA hai| ye dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| pArasamalajI bhUraTa, zrI azokajI minnI, zrI subhASajI bacchAvata, pratispardhA ke isa yuga meM parivartana Avazyaka dRSTigata hotA zrI subhASacaMdajI kAMkariyA, zrI lalitakumArajI kAMkariyA, zrI hai| hameM bhI apanI paddhati meM sudhAra lAne kI AvazyakatA hai| rAjendrakumArajI nAhaTA, zrI mahendrakumArajI karNAvaTa, zrI isake lie hameM prophezanalijma kA avalamba lenA hogaa| bhaviSya zAMtilAlajI koThArI, zrI gopAlacaMdajI botharA, zrI aruNajI kA vikAsa isI para nirbhara kregaa| sadasyoM ko isa para mAlU, zrI nizcalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rAjakumArajI DAgA, zrI gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane kA Agraha hai| apanI bAta ke candraprakAzajI ddaagaa| samarthana meM maMtrI pravara ne eka kathAnaka kA sahArA liyaa| sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasya : puNyAI samApta hone para seTha ne bidA hotI lakSmI se vara 1. zrI jayacandalAlajI rAmapuriyA, 2. zrI sohanalAlajI mAMgA ki unakI santAneM milajula kara prema, sahayoga evaM sadbhAva golachA, 3. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida, 4. zrI cAMdamalajI abhANI, pUrvaka rhe| lakSmIjI vara dekara bidA ho gaI kintu kucha samaya 5. zrI kundanamalajI baida, 6 zrI khar3agasiMhajI baida, 7. zrI bAda svata: lauTa aaii| jijJAsA karane para batAyA ki jahA~ prema, mAnikacaMdajI gelar3A, 8. zrI kamalasiMhajI koThArI, 9. zrI puruSArtha evaM parizrama hai, vahA~ lakSmI ko rahanA hI hogaa| kamalasiMhajI bhaMsAlI, 10. zrI tanasukharAjajI DAgA, 11. zrI yahI rahasya sabhA ke unnayana kA hai| kAryakartAoM kA sAgaramalajI bhUrA, 12. zrI hastImalajI jaina, 13. zrI gautamacaMdajI kAMkariyA, 14. zrI saMjayajI minnI, 15. zrI puruSArtha, prema aura sadbhAva isakI vikAsa yAtrA kA AdhAra hai| kaMvaralAlajI mAlU, 16. zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA, 17. zrI 0 aSTadazI / 400

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+ gopAlacaMdajI bhUrA, 18. zrI ajayakumArajI botharA, 19. zrI ajayakumArajI DAgA, 20 zrI rAjendrakumArajI buccA, 21. zrI surendrakumArajI daphtarI, 22 zrI paMkajajI bacchAvata, 23. zrI surendrakumArajI seThiyA 24. zrI kamalajI karanAvaTa, 25. zrI jayacandalAlajI mukIma, 26. zrI jaya botharA, 27. zrI ajayajI abhANI, 28. zrI bhAgIcaMdajI DAgA, 29. zrI kamalajI mukIma, 30 zrI pradIpajI paTavA, 31. zrI siddhArthajI gulaguliyA / sabhA kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke saMcAlana evaM kArya saMpAdana hetu bhI saMyojaka evaM sahasaMyojaka pada para nimna mahAnubhAvoM kA cayana sarvasammati se kiyA gyaa| 1. zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra maMtrI sahamaMtrI prAcArya 2. zrI jaina buka baiMka saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka sahasaMyojaka sahasaMyojaka zrI azokajI bacchAvata zrImatI gItikA botharA zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI zrI subhASajI bacchAvata zrI ajaya botharA 3. zrI jaina dharma sabhA samiti saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka sahasaMyojaka 4. zrI lIgala kameTI : saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka saMyojaka sahasaMyojaka zrI suzIla lar3A zrI surendra daphtarI zrI cAMdamalajI abhANI zrI kevalacaMdajI kAMkariyA zrI javAharalAlajI karaNAvaTa 5. zrI mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa samiti saMyojikA sahasaMyojikA sahasaMyojikA zrI azokajI mizrI zrI kizorajI koThArI 6. zrI jaina vidyAlaya/kaoNleja projekTa kameTI zrImatI lIlAdevI botharA zrImatI prabhAdevI bhaMsAlI zrImatI kiraNa hIrAvata zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA zrI surendrajI bA~ThiyA AgAmI kArya ke lie zrI ke. esa. botharA eNDa kaM. kI sarvasammati se lekhA parIkSaka ke rUpa meM niyukti kI gii| pIThAsIna adhyakSa mahodaya ko dhanyavAda ke bAda sabhA kI kAryavAhI visarjita huii| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI vArSika sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka di. 19 disambara 2004 ko prAtaH 10 baje sabhA bhavana meM adhyakSa zrI bAlacaMdajI bhUrA kI adhyakSatA meM saMpanna huI / X X X maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI mahodaya ne gata baiThaka kI kAryavAhI ko par3hakara sunAyA jise sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata patha : sabhA ke saMsthApaka sadasya evaM karmaTha kAryakarttA zrI phUsarAja bacchAvata kAryakarttAoM ke ajasra preraNA srota the unakI smRti ko cirasthAyI banAne ke lie sukiyasa lena nAma kA parivartana zrI phusarAjajI bacchAvata patha karane kA nirNaya kalakattA kaoNraporezana ne apanI baiThaka meM 18 agasta, 2004 ko kara diyaa| yaha eka kAryakarttA kA saccA sammAna thA / isa hetu 16 janavarI 2005 ko sabhA bhavana meM eka Ayojana rakhA gyaa| isameM nAma parivartana ke sAtha zrI bacchAvatajI kI mUrti ke lokArpaNa kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| zikSA : zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA isa varSa parIkSAphala nimnaprakAreNa rahA jo zata-pratizata evaM saMtoSajanaka thA / mAdhyamika dvitIya zreNI zreNI pAsa kula 166 60 226 prathama uccatara mAdhyamika 357 77 16 450 77 sammati isake adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrajI bAMThiyA, mantrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI zaratacandrajI pAThaka haiN| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A bvaoNyaja vibhAga : mAdhyamika prathama zreNI 0 aSTadazI / 410 - - dvitIya 97 45 1 uccatara mAdhyamika 66 94 15 zreNI pAsa kula 143 175 isake adhyakSa zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI rAjendrajI nAhaTA, maMtrI zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI Ara. e. siMha haiN| sTAra mArksa

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zrI jaina vidyAla hAvar3A garlsa vibhAga : mAdhyamika meM isa varSa 148 evaM uccatara mAdhyamika meM 267 chAtrAe~ sammilita huiiN| parIkSA pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| - hAvar3A sthita donoM jaina vidyAlayoM meM AgAmI satra se vijJAna kI par3hAI zurU karane kA nirNaya liyA gayA / isake adhyakSa zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, upAdhyakSa zrI mahendrajI karNAvaTa, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, prAcArya zrImatI olgA ghoSa haiN| zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya - jagatadala : pazcima baMgAla sarakAra ne ise AThavIM taka kI mAnyatA pradAna kara dI hai| zIghra hI mAdhyamika kI mAnyatA milane kI saMbhAvanA hai| samprati 600 chAtra-chAtrAe~ yahA~ adhyayanarata haiN| isake adhyakSa zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, upAdhyakSa zrI surendrajI bA~ThiyA evaM maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| : indirA gA~dhI rASTrIya mukta vizvavidyAlaya zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A meM yaha adhyayana kendra cala rahA hai| isa varSa karIba 350 chAtra sammilita hue kucha aura naye korsa isameM prArambha karane kI yojanA hai isakI pragati saMtoSajanaka hai| isake saMyojaka zrI rAjakumArajI DAgA, zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA evaM ko-oNrDineTara DaoN. gopAla dUbe haiN| tArAdevI jaina vidyAlaya, sAgara mAdhopura isameM prAthamika kakSAoM taka kI zikSA dI jAtI hai| isakA prabandha zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A ne saMbhAla liyA hai| zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra : yaha samprati maMthara gati se cala rahA hai| isake maMtrI zrI azoka bacchAvata, sahamaMtrI zrImatI gItikA botharA evaM pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI haiN| jaina zikSaNa saMsthAna saMgaThana samagra bhAratavarSa meM jaina zikSaNa saMsthAnoM meM ekarUpatA lAne tathA uccastarIya takanIkI zikSA pradAna karane ke uddezya se isa saMgaThana kI nIMva rakhI gii| samprati isake antargata 1700 zikSaNa saMsthAna haiN| isakA eka semInAra pUnA meM Ayojita kiyA gyaa| hamAre yahA~ se zikSA jagata meM aneka varSoM se kAryarata zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ke sAtha eka dala- sarvazrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, sohanarAjajI saMghavI, pannAlAlajI kocara, vinodajI kAMkariyA, lalitajI kAMkariyA evaM vinodajI minnI isameM bhAga lene ke lie gye| isa semInAra meM vibhinna viSayoM ke vizaSajJoM ne apane vicAra rakhe tAki hama bhI tadanurUpa badalAva lA sakeM evaM stara U~cA uThA skeN| isa epha. jI. I. AI. ke adhyakSa zrI zAMtilAlajI mUthA pUnA evaM baiMgalora ke zrI cainarUpajI haiM, jo atyanta prabhAvazAlI rhe| zrI jaina buka baiMka : Alocya satra meM 27 jUna 2004 ko Ayojita samAroha meM 1700 seTa pAThya pustakeM chAtrAoM ko niHzulka vitarita kI gii| punarvitaraNa meM 10 hajAra seToM kA kArya naye chAtra-chAtrAoM meM kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para kaMmpyUTara seTa, lAyabrerI ke lie pustakeM, sAinsa leboraTarI kA sAmAna vibhinna vidyAlayoM ko upalabdha kraayaa| sonArapura ke phatesiMha nAhara vidyAlaya meM eka talle kA nirmANa kara ise ucca mAdhyamika banAne meM sabhA ne sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| saMyojakIya TIma kA kArya dhanyavAdArtha hai| 1: zrI jaina haoNspITala evaM risarca senTara, hAvar3A Alocya satra meM isa mAnava sevA mandira meM kAphI parivartana hue| Ai.TI.yu. ko 22 zaiyyAoM yukta kiyA gyaa| isa hetu zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a ne 21 lAkha rupaye pradAna kiye| kArDika keyara yuniTa 8 beDoM kA yaha vibhAga punaH zurU kiyA gyaa| : DAyalisisa yuniTa cauthe talle meM 6 mazInoM ke sAtha yaha yuniTa sucAru rUpeNa cala rahA hai kucha aura mazIneM isa vibhAga | meM jaldI hI lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| zrI prahalAdarAya agravAla, rUpA gaMjI evaM zrI candrabadana desAI pratyeka ne eka-eka DAyalisisa mazIna ke lie sahayoga pradAna kiye, etadartha sabhA hArdika AbhArI hai| prAIveTa vArDa: purAne Ai.sI.yu. meM 12 zayyAoM kA prAiveTa vArDa puna: zurU kara diyA gyaa| pI. ela. kocara insTIcyUTa oNpha kAraDiyaka sAinseja : 29 agasta 2004 ko prAtaH kAla dasa baje isakA lokArpaNa haoNspITala parisara meM huaa| zrImatI suzIlA pannAlAlajI kocara ne isa hetu 51 lAkha rupaye kI rAzi pradAna kara isa kArya ko sahaja bnaayaa| samAroha kA udghATana prasiddha udyogapati zrI rikhabacaMdajI jaina, dillI ne dIpa prajjvalita kara kiyaa| samAroha meM sAMsada zrImatI saralA mAhezvarI, pro. sI. Ara. mAitI, DaoN. madanamohana caudharI, pUrvI relave ke janarala mainejara zrI ratanarAjajI bhaMDArI viziSTa atithi ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the| pro. bhavatoSa vizvAsa evaM unake sahayogI DaoN. alaphreDa vuDavarDa ke sAnnidhya meM bAIpAsa sarjarI kA kAryArambha kiyA gyaa| DaoN. caudharI ne kahA ki sarakAra sabakucha nahIM kara sakatI ata: jaina haoNspITala jaisI saMsthAoM ko Age bar3hakara ye kArya saMbhAlane kI AvazyakatA hai| cha aSTadazI / 42

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mAnada saciva zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ne 45000 / isake saMyojaka zrI phAgamalajI abhANI, candraprakAzajI DAgA rupayoM ke paikeja meM bAIpAsa sarjarI karane kI ghoSaNA kii| isake evaM unakI TIma hai. antargata rogI kA 11 dina sTe haoNspITala meM davA, oNparezana mahakate phUla nahIM rahe : sabhA kI stambha zrImatI amarAvadevI sabhI sammilita hoNge| isa AhvAna para dAnadAtAoM ne mukta hasta kAMkariyA dharmapatnI sva. phUsarAjajI kAMkariyA kA 95 varSa kI se dAna dene kI ghoSaNA kii| isameM ye katipaya ullekhya haiM-zrI Ayu meM svargavAsa ho gayA, isase sabhA kI mahatI kSati huii| sabhA sundaralAlajI dugar3a 9 lAkha rupaye, zrI thAnamalajI botharA 5 ne divaMgata AtmA kI cirazAMti evaM sadagati ke lie prArthanA kI, lAkha rupaye, zrI rikhabacandajI jaina 5 lAkha rupaye, zrI evaM bhAvabhInI zraddhAMjali arpita kii| harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA aDhAI lAkha rupaye evaM pAMcIlAlajI sabhA kA yaha rUpa isI taraha eka kAravAM kI taraha satata nAhaTA 2 lAkha rupye| pravarddhamAna rahe, yahI zAsanadevI se prArthanA hai| zrI pannAlAlajI kocara ne apane pitA kI smRti se bhAva __mantrI mahodaya dvArA sabhA evaM vidyAlayoM kI kansoliDeTeDa vihvala hokara ise saphala banAne meM sarvatobhAvena sahayoga kA aMkekSita riporTa sadana paTala para rakhI gii| Avazyaka vicAraAzvAsana diyaa| vimarza ke bAda sarvasammati se svIkRta kI gii| sva. AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma.sA. kI puNya tithi ke AgAmI varSa ke oNDiTa ke lie mesarsa ke.esa. botharA upalakSa meM zrImatI phUlakuMvara bAI ke saMyojakatva meM disambara eNDa kaM. kA nirvAcana sarvasammati se kiyA gyaa| sabhI ghaTakoM mAha meM vibhinna niHzulka zivira kA Ayojana gata varSa kI bhA~ti ke prati AbhAra vyakta karate hue svatruTiyoM ke lie kSamA-yAcanA isa varSa bhI kiyA gyaa| pUrvaka pIThAsIna adhikArI ko dhanyavAda jJApana ke bAda sabhA kI vivAhAdi utsava : haoNspITala parivAra evaM sabhA ne vivAhAdi ke / yaha baiThaka sampanna ghoSita kI gaI jayanAda ke saath| utsavI avasara para eka prazaMsanIya kadama uThAyA, vara-vadhU ke zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI sAdhAraNa vArSika gauravamaya ujjvala bhaviSya ke lie bhAI vinodajI kAMkariyA kI baiThaka di. 18 disambara 2005 ko sabhA adhyakSa zrI suputrI kA vivAha saradArazahara nivAsI DAgA parivAra evaM bAlacaMdajI bhUrA kI adhyakSatA meM AhUta kI gii| maMgalAcaraNa ke lalitajI kAMkariyA ke suputra kA vivAha jayapura ke golachA pazcAta gata baiThaka kI kAryavAhI maMtrIjI ne par3hakara sunAI, jise parivAra meM sampanna huaa| donoM hI parivAroM tathA kAMkariyA sarvasammati se svIkAra kiyA gyaa| parivAra ne haoNspITala kI pragati ke lie acchI sahayoga rAzi zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA : Alocya satra kA parIkSA pradAna kii| pariNAma nimnaprakAreNa rahAabhinandana : dAnavIra zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a kA sabhA bhavana meM bhAvabhInA abhinandana kiyA gyaa| kolakAtA ke meyara zrI subrata mAdhyamika prathama dvitIya sTAra mukharjI ne vaibhava kA pratIka hAthI unheM sabhA kI ora se bheMTa zreNI zreNI pAsa kula mArksa kiyaa| 192 30 - 222 62 paryuSaNa parva : samatA pracAra saMgha ke svAdhyAyI zrI kamalajI mehatA uccatara mAdhyamika evaM zrI mahAvIrajI ne aSTa divasIya paryuSaNa parva kI ArAdhanA dharma 396 86 5 487 128 dhyAna, tapa tyAga evaM pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka vidhivata krvaaii| chAtra ujjvala jaina ne vijJAna meM 914 aMka prApta kara zrI jaina meDikala DenTala kaoNleja : yaha eka aisA svapna thA vidyAlaya kA nAma rozana kiyaa| jisake sAkAra hone meM kaThinAI laga rahI thI kintu aba yaha zrI jaina vidyAlaya - bvaoNyaja vibhAga : zIghra sAkAra rUpa grahaNa karegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| jamIna ke lie prathama dvitIya tRtIya kampA phela kula agrima bayAnA rAzi dI jA cukI hai| usa para agale saptAha hamArA adhikAra ho jaayegaa| isake sAkAra hone para sabhA kI yaha zreNI zreNI zreNI eka bar3I upalabdhi hogii| mAdhyamika 51 60 05 04 1 121 sneha milana : prativarSa kI taraha isakA Ayojana kAzIpura uccatara mAdhyamika 49 108 26 01 1 195 sthita zaikSaNika parisara meM janavarI mAha meM karane kA vicAra hai| mA 0 aSTadazI / 430

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mArksa mAdhyamika meM rAjeza pAMDe ne vidyAlaya meM sarvAdhika 711, AI oNparezana thiyeTara : isakA udghATana zrImatI karuNA 88.08 evaM uccatara mAdhyamika meM paMkaja pAMDe ne 713, bA~ThiyA ke kara kamaloM se saMpanna huaa| netra zalya cikitsA meM 71.3 mArksa prApta kara vidyAlaya kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| aba paryApta vRddhi kI saMbhAvanA hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A - garlsa vibhAga : DI.ena.bI. : ema.bI.bI.esa. kI upAdhi prApta karane ke bAda __ prathama dvitIya tRtIya pUraka kula sTAra DaoNkTara spezalisTa banane ke lie korsa karate haiN| meDikala korsa zreNI zreNI zreNI ke lie jaina haoNspITala ne Avedana kiyA thaa| isa saMbaMdha meM saMbaMdhita vibhAga dvArA nirIkSaNa kArya saMpAdita kara liyaa| mAdhyamika 85 47 02 01 135 15 AgAmI varSa meM yaha korsa prAraMbha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| 4 DaoNkTara uccatara yahA~ se prativarSa meDisana kA korsa kara skeNge| haoNspITala ke mAdhyamika 151 94 08 02 255 106 lie zubha zakuna hai evaM garva kA viSaya hai| sarvAdhika aMka pUjA cANDaka - 793, 79.30 sva. AcArya zrI nAneza kI puNya tithi para Ayojya zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya - jagatadala : ni:zulka netra zalya cikitsA zivira hetu rogiyoM kA cayana samprati 347 chAtra-chAtrAe~ adhyayanarata haiN| mAdhyamika Aja arthAt 18 disambara se sabhA bhavana meM prArambha ho gayA hai| parIkSA meM prathama zreNI meM 5, dvitIya zreNI meM 17, tRtIya zreNI AgAmI 25 disambara ko cayanita rogiyoM kA ni:zulka ilAja meM 02 evaM pUraka parIkSA 07 evaM asaphala kula 32 chAtra jaina haoNspITala meM kiyA jaayegaa| 100 A~kha oNparezana mAtra sammilita hue| prAimarI meM 168 evaM mAdhyamika meM 174 kula 35000 rupaye meM karane kA nirNaya sabhA ne liyA hai| yaha krama 342 chAtra-chAtrAe~ zikSA prApta kara rahI haiN| varSa meM aneka bAra sampanna karane hetu dAnadAtAoM se samparka meM zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra : rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya meM samprati juTe hue haiN| mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA meM 23 chAtrAe~ sAdhanA : isa varSa paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA hetu samatA pracAra saMgha kI sammilita huiiN| isa varSa mAdhyamika meM 145 evaM uccatara ora se udayapura ke jaina darzana ke vidvAna DaoN. dalapatasiMhajI vayA mAdhyamika meM 90 chAtrAoM kula 235 chAtrAoM ne praveza liyA kA Agamana huaa| Apane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM kI saTIka evaM mArmika vyAkhyA karate hue bhagavAna dvArA kartavya para indira gA~dhI rASTrIya mukta vizvavidyAlaya, hAvar3A : isameM vizeSa bala dene kI bAta khii| 350 chAtra-chAtrAe~ adhyayanarata haiN| tArAdevI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja kAzIpura : isa zrI jaina buka baiMka : 3 julAI, 2005 ko Ayojita prastAvita kaoNleja kA baMgAla sarakAra dvArA nirIkSaNa sampanna kara liyA gayA evaM hameM zIghra anApatti pramANa Adeza prApta ho samAroha meM pAThya pustakoM ke 1500 seTa ni:zulka vitarita kiye gye| purAne 12000 ke karIba seToM kA unhIM vidyAlayoM jaayegaa| sAtha hI isa kaoNleja meM vANijya, vijJAna evaM kampyUTara meM punarvitaraNa kiyaa| TeknolojI kI kakSAe~ prAraMbha karane kI anumati bhI prApta ho gaI hai| AgAmI jUna mAha se yahA~ praveza prakriyA prArambha ho jAyegI, zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A : pIr3ita evaM yaha hamAre lie prasannatA evaM garva kA viSaya hai| zrI saradAramalajI rugNa manuSyoM kI sevA meM yaha haoNspITala satatarata hai| sva. AcArya kAMkariyA ke prati isa sambandhI prayAsa hetu sabhA kRtajJatA jJApita zrI nAneza kI puNya smRti meM saMjaya seThiyA ke sahayoga se karatI hai| isake lie oNphisa ke punarnirmANa kA kArya prArambha lagabhaga eka hajAra netra rogiyoM kI zalya cikitsA kI gii| ho gayA hai| pI.ela. kocara hArTa senTara meM aba taka prAya: 35 rogiyoM ke zrI sundaralAla dugar3a DenTala kaoNleja, kAzIpura ke lie saphalatApUrvaka oNparezana hue| arabana sIliMga laiNDa kA klIyarensa bhI hameM zIghra milane kI TromA yuniTa : ArthopeDika rogiyoM ke lie yaha yuniTa pRthaka ummIda hai| klIyarensa milate hI kAryavAhI zIghra prArambha ho rUpeNa kArya kara rahA hai| jaayegii| nakzA bhI isakA taiyAra hai| DAyalesisa yuniTa : mahIne meM lagabhaga 725 rogiyoM kI sneha milana : 25 disambara ko prAtaH 11 baje kAzIpura DAyalisisa ho jAtI hai| samagra kolakAtA mahAnagara meM isane / zaikSaNika parisara meM sneha milana Ayojita kiyA jA rahA hai| dvitIya sthAna prApta kara haoNspITala kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai... 0 aSTadazI / 440

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isake saMyojaka zrI phAgamalajI abhANI evaM zrI candraprakAzajI DAga haiN| : olDa cAyanA bAjAra proparTI sabhA ne kooNnarsa se inakA hissA kharIda liyA hai| isakA paMjIkaraNa ho gayA hai| kevala 73 pratizata hisse kA paMjIyana zeSa hai jo zIghra sampanna ho jAyegA / mahakate phUla nahIM rahe zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara, hAvar3A ko apanA adhyakSa zrI zrIcandajI nAhaTA ke Akasmika evaM asAmayika svargavAsa kA anabhra vajrapAta sahana karanA pdd'aa| inakI smRti svarUpa zraddhAMjali sabhA kA Ayojana kiyA jisameM sabhA parivAra ne mArmika zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti evaM sadgati kI prArthanA kii| inakA maraNoparAnta abhinandana evaM mAna patra inake parivAra ko samarpita kiyA gyaa| aspatAla ke hitaiSI zrI tArAcandajI surANA, zrImatI candrakalA baMga ke svargavAsa se bhI haoNspITala parivAra ko mArmika AghAta lagA / zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA ke prathama chAtra zrI sohanalAlajI golachA ne maraNoparAnta DaoNkTarI zikSA hetu adhyayana karane kI dRSTi se apanI deha kA dAna kara pazcima baMgAla ke jaina samAja meM apUrva Adarza kI sthApanA kI / maraNa ke tatkAla bAda inakI A~khoM evaM gurdoM kA dAna parivArajanoM ne dekara zeSa zarIra meDikala kaoNleja ko samarpita kara diyaa| sabhA dvArA Ayojita zraddhAMjali sabhA meM vaktAoM ne hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita kara svargastha AtmA kI cirazAMti evaM sadgati kI prArthanA kI eka mRta zarIra se ATha DaoNkTara zikSA grahaNa kara pAte hai| sabhA kA yaha pArivArika rUpa sadaiva banA rahe evaM kAryakarttA isI taraha isa kAravA~ ko Age bar3hAte raheM, isI kAmanA ke sAtha apanI truTiyoM ke lie kSamA yAcanA evaM sabhI ghaTakoM ke sahayoga, sneha evaM sadabhAva ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana ke pazcAt sabhA paTala para aMkekSita kansoliDeTeDa Aya-vyaya kA lekhA-jokhA rakhA gayA jise sarvAnumati se svIkAra kiyA gyaa| AgAmI kAryakAla hetu lekhA parIkSaka ke rUpa meM esa. botharA eNDa kampanI kI niyukti sarvasammati se kI gaI / AgAmI kAryakAla ke saphala evaM sucAru saMcAlana ke liye nimnalikhita mahAnubhAvoM kA vizvamaNDala, padAdhikArI, kAryakAriNI sadasya evaM sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasyoM kA nirvAcana sarvasammati se kiyA gayA jo isa prakAra hai vizvasta maMDala : sarva zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a evaM zrI baccharAjajI abhANI / padAdhikArI gaNa : adhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA, upAdhyakSa zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA, mantrI zrI vinodajI mintrI, sahamaMtrI zrI azokajI botharA, zrI kizorajI koThArI, koSAdhyakSa zrI phAgamalajI abhaannii| kAryakAriNI sadasya : 1. zrI bAlacaMdajI bhUrA, 2. zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, 3. zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, 4. zrI mohanalAlajI bhaMsAlI, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI dassANI, 6. zrI zAMtilAlajI DAgA, 7. zrI pArasamalajI bhUraTa, 8. zrI azokajI mizrI, 9. zrI subhASajI kAMkariyA, 10. zra lalitajI kAMkariyA, 11. zrI mahendrajI karNAvaTa, 12. zrI zAMtilAlajI koThArI, 13. zrI gopAlacandajI botharA, 14. zrI aruNakumArajI mAlU 15. zrI nizcalajI kAMkariyA, 16. zrI vinodajI dugar3a, 17. zrI pradIpajI paTavA, 18. zrI jaya botharA, 19. zrI subhASajI bacchAvata, 20. zrI candraprakAzajI DAgA evaM 21. zrI rAjakumArajI DAgA / sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasya 1. zrI jayacandalAlajI rAmapuriyA, 2. zrI kizanalAlajI botharA, 3. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida, 4. cAMdamalajI abhANI, 5. zrI kundanamalajI baida, 6. zrI khar3agasiMhajI baida, 7. zrI mAnikacaMdajI gelar3A, 8. zrI kamalasiMhajI koThArI, 9. zrI kamalasiMhajI bhaMsAlI, 10. zrI sAgaramalajI bhUrA, 11. zrI hastImalajI jaina, 12. zrI gautamacaMdajI kAMkariyA, 13. zrI zAMtilAlajI mAlU, 14. zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA, 15. zrI gopAlacandajI bhUrA, 16. zrI ajayakumArajI botharA, 17. zrI ajayakumArajI DAgA, 18. zrI rAjendrajI buccA, 19 zrI surendrajI daphtarI, 20. zrI surendrajI seThiyA, 21. zrI paMkaja bacchAvata, 22. zrI kamala karNAvaTa, 23. zrI ajaya abhAnI, 24. zrI jayacandalAlajI mukIma, 25. zrI kamala bacchAvata, 26. zrI bhAgIcandajI DAgA, 27. zrI kamala mukIma, 28. zrI rAjA paTavA, 29. zrI siddhArtha gulaguliyA, 30 zrI rAjendra botharA, 31. zrI saMdIpa DAgA evaM 32. zrI rAjeza minnI / sabhA ke vibhinna ghaTakoM ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu nimna mahAnubhAvoM kA saMyojaka evaM sahasaMyojaka ke rUpa meM sarvasammati se cayana kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra : maMtrI sahamaMtrI pradhAnAdhyApaka cha aSTadazI / 450 zrI azoka bacchAvata zrImatI gItikA botharA zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI

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zrI jaina buka baiMka : ke eka chAtra ne 95 pratizata aMka prApta kara vidyAlaya parivAra saMyojaka zrI subhASa bacchAvata ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| chAtra ko hamArI bdhaaii| sTAra mArksa bhI sahasaMyojaka zrI ajaya botharA aneka chAtroM ne prApta kiye| sahasaMyojaka zrI suzIla gelar3A 17 jUna 2006 ko prAcArya zrI zaratacandrajI pAThaka kA zrI jaina dharma sabhA samiti : bidAI samAroha unake gurU pro. kalyANamalajI lor3hA kI saMyojaka zrI cAMdamalajI abhANI adhyakSatA meM Ayojita huaa| zrI pAThaka ne Alocya varSa meM abhUtapUrva parIkSA pariNAma dekara vidyAlaya ke zaikSaNika itihAsa sahasaMyojaka zrI kevalacandajI kAMkariyA meM apanA nAma svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita karavA liyaa| samagra zrI lIgala kameTI : vidyAlaya evaM sabhA parivAra ne inheM hArdika sAdhuvAda diyaa| saMyojaka zrI kizorajI koThArI isa vidyAlaya ke pUrva chAtra zrI aruNakumAra tivArI golDa sahasaMyojaka zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA meDalisTa-jo vAisa priMsipala the, ne prAcArya kA pada saMbhAla zrI mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa samiti : liyaa| zrI aruNakumArajI tivArI ko iMDiyana soliDariTI saMyojaka zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA kAunsila, naI dillI dvArA jvela oNpha iMDiyA evaM aMtarrASTrIya sahasaMyojaka zrImatI prabhA bhaMsAlI zaikSaNika evaM prabaMdha saMsthAna dvArA lAipha TAima ecivamenTa svarNa sahasaMyojaka zrImatI kiraNa hIrAvata padaka se di. 22 disambara, 06 ko vibhUSita kiyA jaayegaa| zrI jaina vidyAlaya/kaoNleja nyU kameTI : zrI jaina vidyAlaya ke lie yaha atyanta gaurava kA viSaya hai| saMyojaka zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA / zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A phaoNra bvaoNyaja : mAdhyamika evaM sahasaMyojaka zrI pannAlAlajI kocara uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSAoM kA pariNAma nimnAnusAra rahA : ___anta meM sabhApatijI ko dhanyavAda jJApana ke bAda jayanAda prathama dvitIya tRtIya pUraka kula sTAra ke sAtha sabhA kI kAryavAhI pUrNa huii| zreNI zreNI zreNI mAkse zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI vArSika sAdhAraNa mAdhyamika 80 58 02 01 141 18 sabhA dinAMka 17 disambara 2006, ravivAra ko prAta: 10 uccatara baje sabhA bhavana meM adhyakSa zrI surendrakumArajI bA~ThiyA kI mAdhyamika 91 101 06 - 208 - adhyakSatA meM Ayojita kI gii| maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt maMtrI . chAtra piyuSa jaina ko mAdhyamika meM 89.07 aMka prApta mahodaya dvArA gata baiThaka kI kAryavAhI prastuta kI gayI jise hue| uccatara mAdhyamika meM dIpaka tivArI ne sarvAdhika sarvasammati se svIkRta kI gii| 75.01 aMka prApta kiye| sabhA kA yaha kAravAM vigata 78 varSoM se satata Age bar3ha zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra garlsa : parIkSA phala nimna prakAra rahArahA hai| prathama dvitIya tRtIya pUraka kula sTAra zikSA : zreNI zreNI zreNI mArksa zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA : Alocya satra meM parIkSA phala / mAdhyamika 69 72 02 05 148 08 nimna prakAra rahA chAtrA cAMdanI bA~ThiyA evaM nikitA jaina ne 82.02 aMka prathama dvitIya tRtIya prApta kiye| zreNI zreNI zreNI kula prathama dvitIya tRtIya pUraka kula sTAra mAdhyamika 189 34 - 223 zreNI zreNI zreNI mArksa uccatara mAdhyamika 444 38 - 482 uccatara vidyAlaya kA parIkSA phala zata-pratiza hI nahIM abhUtapUrva mAdhyamika 196 82 01 01 281 09 rhaa| uccatara mAdhyamika kA prathama zreNI kA pariNAma 89.12 chAtrA kusuma mizrA ne sarvAdhika 80.04 aMka prApta pratizata evaM mAdhyamika kA 84.75 pratizata rhaa| mAdhyamika kiye| 0 aSTadazI /460

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donoM hI vidyAlayoM meM vijJAna kI par3hAI zurU kara dI gaI hai| leboreTarI evaM kampyUTara pUrNatayA Adhunika evaM susajjita hai| iMdirA gA~dhI mukta vizvavidyAlaya : isakA adhyayana kendra zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A hai| isake vibhinna bI.e., bI.kaoNma, bI. pIpI Adi korsej meM san 2005-06 meM 596 chAtra evaM 2006-07 meM 769 chAtra adhyayanarata haiN| isakI lokapriyatA tejI se bar3ha rahI hai| tArAdevI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja kAzIpura 16 jUna 2006 ko sarvaprathama prAtaH 10 baje kaoNleja parisara meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI pratimA mahAmAMgalika pradAtA mahAsatI pravartinI zrI candraprabhAjI ma.sA. kI ziSyAoM ne vidhividhAna dvArA sthApita krvaaii| tatpazcAt zrImatI tArAdevI kAMkariyA kI pratimA kA anAvaraNa kAMkariyA parivAra dvArA kiyA gayA / mukhya samAroha 12.30 baje Arambha huaa| lephTa phraMTa ceyaramena zrI vimAna bosa ne kaoNleja bhavana kA lokArpaNa kiyA evaM vAdA kiyA ki AgAmI varSa se yahA~ bI. kaoNma pAsa korsa evaM bI. kaoNma oNnarsa kI kakSAe~ prArambha karavA dI jaayegii| samAroha kI adhyakSatA sAMsada zrI sudhAMzu zIla ne kii| mukhya vaktA the pro. sUrajadAsa pro vAisa cAMsalara evaM sammAnIya atithi zrI zrInivAsa hAMDA the| zrI kAMkariyA ne kahA ki pUrvI bhArata meM jainiyoM kA yaha prathama kaoNleja hai| isa varSa yahA~ mAikro boTenI evaM kampyUTara sAinsa kakSAoM meM 60 chAtroM ke praveza kI anumati pradAna kI gaI / 53 chAtrachAtrAeM adhyayanarata hai| prAcArya zrI o. pI. siMha evaM kAMkariyA parivAra kA zaoNla, momenTo se sammAna kiyA gyaa| dinAMka 26 mArca, 2006 ko kAzIpura parisara meM lakSmIdevI pIracaMda kocara jaina kaoNleja oNpha narsiMga kA bhUmi pUjana kiyA gyaa| bhUmi pUjana kI rasma zrImatI suzIlAdevI pannAlAla kocara evaM amerikA se Agata zrImatI puSpAdevI hIrAlAla kocara ne adA kii| isa samAroha kI adhyakSatA sAMsada zrI sudhAMzu zIla ne kii| pramukha atithi zrI sI. esa. bacchAvata Ai. e. esa. Ayukta kamarziyala Teksa pazcima baMgAla, viziSTa atithi zrI harakacaMdajI kAMkariyA, zrI zyAmasundarajI kejarIvAla, zrI azvinI bhAI desAI evaM mukhya vaktA DaoN. jayanta bosa the| zrI saradAramala kAMkariyA ne sabakA svAgata kiyA evaM bI. esa. sI. narsiMga kaoNleja kI AvazyakatA para bala diyaa| zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya - jagatadala vartamAna meM 325 chAtra kakSA 8 taka adhyayanarata haiN| mAdhyamika kI svIkRti milane kI zIghra saMbhAvanA hai| : zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya : mAdhyamika evaM uccatara mAdhyamika meM sampati 150 chAtrAe~ adhyayanarata haiN| zanivAra evaM ravivAra ko kakSAe~ lagatI haiN| kamalAdevI sohanarAja siMghavI jaina kaoNleja oNpha aijyukezana yaha zikSaka prazikSaNa kendra zIghra prArambha hogaa| isakA Avedana bhuvanezvara meM kiyA jA cukA hai| : kusumadevI sundaralAla dugar3a jaina DenTala meDikala kaoNleja arabana siliMga kA klIyarensa milane para isa yojanA kA kAryAraMbha hogaa| atirikta bhUmi ko vesTa karane kA samAcAra sarakArI gajaTa meM prakAzita hone ke bAda yaha bhUmi hameM milane kI kavAyada prArambha hogii| : ? zrI jaina buka baiMka 7 maI 2006 ko Ayojita samAroha kI adhyakSatA prasiddha samAjasevI zrI sundaralAla dugar3a ne kii| pramukha atithi sAMsada zrI sudhAMzu zIla, vidyAlayI zikSA ke mukhya saciva zrI devAditya cakravartI Ai. e. esa. rAjasthAna patrikA ke sthAnIya saMpAdaka zrI hema zarmA evaM zrI saMtoSa jaina the| grAmINa aMcala meM 1500 seTa pAThyapustakoM ke niHzulka vitarita kiye gaye evaM cAra naye kampyUTara senTara kI sthApanA ke lie kampyUTara evaM anya sAmagrI saMbaMdhita sthAnoM ko dI gii| zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara hAvar3A : yUro senTara kI sahAyatA se siTIskena mazIna kA yahA~ udghATana kiyA gyaa| haoNspITala kA DAyalisisa vibhAga tIna satroM meM sucArU kArya kara rahA hai| isameM bhartI rogiyoM kI avasthA socanIya evaM dayanIya hotI hai / 40 pratizata taka chUTa denI par3atI hai| isake sucArU saMcAlana ke lie 40 lAkha rupaye ke koSa kI AvazyakatA hai| dAnadAtAoM se isa ora dhyAna dene kA anurodha hai| gatavarSa meM paryApta A~kha oNparezana zivira hue| eka hajAra rogiyoM kI mAikro sarjarI kI gii| isa varSa dinAMka 24 disambara ko niHzulka A~kha mAikro sarjarI zivira vimalAdevI mitrI saMsthAna va zrI surezajI jaina ke sahayoga se Ayojya hai| sva. AcArya zrI nAneza kI puNya smRti meM niHzulka pAilsa zivira meM DaoN. zAMtilAla dhAr3IvAla madrAsa dvArA oNparezana kiye jaayeNge| mahilA vikAsa samiti kA isameM pUrA sahayoga hai| sabhA kA sthApanA divasa : di. 3 sitambara 2006 ko sabhA kA sthApanA divasa AcArya caMdanAjI, vIrAyatana ke sAnnidhya meM anuSThita huaa| isa avasara para zrI caMcalamalajI bacchAvata Ayukta kamarsiyala Teksa pazcima baMgAla evaM zrI uttamacaMdajI nAhaTA rijanala DAyarekTara kampanI oNphisa bhArata sarakAra kA 0 aSTadazI / 470

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sabhA dvArA momenTo, zaoNla evaM mAlya pradAna kara bhAvabhInA zikSA : abhinandana kiyaa| AcAryazrI ne inheM hArdika AzIrvAda pradAna zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA : 17 mArca 1934 ko kara gauravamaya bhaviSya kI kAmanA kii| sthApita yaha uccatara mAdhyamika zikSA kendra AgAmI varSa amRta vigata varSoM kI taraha samatA pracAra saMgha ke svAdhyAyiyoM ne mahotsava Ayojita karane jA rahA hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM yaha paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA, zAstra vAMcana tyAga tapasyA evaM pratyAkhyAna vidyAlaya sabhA ke lie mIla kA patthara sAbihata huA hai aura pUrvaka kraaii| sva. AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI ma.sA. evaM sva. isane kaI kIrtimAna sthApita kara mahAnagara meM apanI alaga AcArya zrI gaNezIlAlajI ma.sA. evaM sva. AcArya shrii| pahacAna kAyama kI hai| vartamAna meM isake adhyakSa zrI sohanarAjajI nAnAlAlajI ma.sA. kI puNya tithiyA~ dharmArAdhanA pUrvaka sabhA siMghavI, maMtrI zrI vinodajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI bhavana meM manAI gii| aruNakumArajI tivArI haiN| dinAMka 5 navambara '06 ko jainAcArya zrImad parIkSA : prathama dvitIya tRtIya kula sTAra pariNAma vinayaratnAkara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA padArpaNa sabhA bhavana meM zreNI zreNI zreNI mArksa huaa| mAMgalika pradAna kI evaM eka rAta virAjanA huaa| yaha mAdhyamika 173 20 1 194 58 100 vidyAlaya evaM sabhA parivAra kA saubhAgya thaa| uccatara mAdhyamika meM kula 484 chAtra sammilita hue| parIkSA 20 se 34 olDa cAyanA bAjAra sTrITa proparTI meM abhI pariNAma 100 pratizata rhaa| 90 pratizata se adhika chAtroM ne bhI 43 pratizata kI rajisTarI bAkI hai| yaha zIghra hI ho jaayegii| prathama zreNI e greDa meM uttIrNa hokara vidyAlaya parivAra ko yazasvI sneha milana : isa varSa 31 disambara, ravivAra ko prAta: 11 banAyA hai| kSitija rAmapuriyA ne sarvAdhika aMka prApta kiye| baje kAzIpura parisara meM Ayojya hai| isake saMyojaka zrI / Ai.Ai.TI. meM 5 chAtra rAhula bhUrA, harSa guptA, paMkaja agravAla, phAgamalajI evaM candraprakAzajI DAgA hai| subhASa bajAja ne praveza prApta kiyaa| meDikala meM (pa. baMgAla) kAryakartAoM kA sneha, sAmaMjasya evaM ekajuTatA isa sabhA 14 chAtroM jeII pazcima baMgAla TesTa meM 39vA~ sthAna prApta kiye| kI rIr3ha hai| hama sabhI ghaTakoM evaM kAryakartAoM ke AbhArI haiN| 58 chAtroM kA cayana iMjIniyariMga zikSA hetu huaa| sI.pI.TI. sI.e. parIkSA meM 200 se adhika chAtra saphala hue| ema.bI.e. kArya saMpAdana evaM pracAra-prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna karane hetu hama mahAnagara ke samAcAra patroM ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana karate haiN| meM 6 chAtroM ne praveza liyaa| kArya saMpAdana meM rahI huI truTi ke lie kSamA yaacnaa| sabhA mAdhyamika parIkSA meM chAtra saMtoSa upAdhyAya ne 749, kI kansoliDeTeDa aMkekSita Aya-vyaya kA lekhA-jokhA maMtrI sAketa saurabha pAThaka ne 737, anurAga guptA ne 724 evaM jitendra seravAnI ne 715 aMka prApta kara vidyAlaya kA gaurava dvArA sadana paTala para rakhane ke bAda vicAra-vimarza pUrvaka bddhaayaa| sarvasammati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| AgAmI kAryakAla ke lekho-jokhA ke oNDiTa ke lie prAcArya zrI aruNakumAra tivArI ko 'jvela oNpha iMDiyA' mesarsa ke.esa. botharA eMDa kaM. kA nAma prastAvita kiyA gayA evaM 'lAipha TAima ecIvamenTa' sammAna se kerala ke rAjyapAla jo sarvasammati se svIkRta huaa| mAnanIya zrI Ara.ela. bhATiyA evaM pUrva mukhya cunAva Ayukta zrI jI.bI. kRSNamUrti ne sammAnita kiyaa| pUrvI bhArata meM prathama bAra mAnanIya adhyakSa mahodaya ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana ke vidyAlaya stara para yaha sammAna prApta kara zrI aruNa kumAra pazcAt jayanAda pUrvaka baiThaka sampanna ghoSita kI gii| tivArI ne sabhA evaM vidyAlaya parivAra ko yazasvI banAyA hai sabhA ne apane karma saMkula jIvana yAtrA ke 79 varSa pUrNa tadartha hArdika dhnyvaad| kara 80veM varSa meM praveza kara liyA hai| sabhA ne apane ghaTakoM zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A phaoNra garlsa : isa varSa isakI naI ke sAtha mAnava sevA ke kaI kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| yaha hama prabandha samiti kA gaThana huaa| sarvasammati se adhyakSa zrI sabake lie gaurava kI bAta hai aura isakA zreya hai kAryakartAoM pannAlAlajI kocara, upAdhyAya zrI mahendrajI karNAvaTa evaM maMtrI zrI kA athaka prayAsa, karmaTha sevAbhAva, sahiSNutA, dUradRSTi evaM lalitajI kAMkariyA nirvAcita hue| isakI prAcArya zrImatI saujny| vigata varSoM kA lekhA-jokhA prastuta karate hue maMtrI olgA ghoSa haiN| mahodaya ne atyanta prasannatA vyakta kii| 0 aSTadazI / 480

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mAdhyamika meM 113 prathama zreNI, 50 dvitIya zreNI evaM pUraka 1200 chAtra-chAtrAe~ isa sTaDI senTara meM adhyayanarata haiN| anya parIkSA meM eka kula 164 chAtrAe~ uttIrNa huiiN| uccatara viSayoM ke lie bhI Avedana kiyA huA hai| mAdhyamika meM 294 chAtrAe~ sammilita huIM jisameM 281 chAtrAe~ kamalAdevI sohanarAja siMghavI jaina kaoNleja oNpha evaM 3 pUraka parIkSA meM uttIrNa huii| zata-pratizata parIkSA pariNAma ejyukezana : isa bI.eDa. kaoNleja kA bhuvanezvara dvArA nirIkSaNa rhaa| parivAra milana kAryakrama meM vidyAlaya ko tRtIya sthAna kara liyA gayA hai| zIghra hI mAnyatA milane kI saMbhAvanA hai| prApta huaa| karATe pratiyogitA meM 8 chAtrAe~ sammilita huii| kusumadevI sundaralAla dugar3a jaina DenTala kaoNleja : isI zrI jaina vidyAlaya phaoNra bvaoNyaja : isakI prabandha samiti ke saptAha pazcima baMgAla meDikala phekalTI dvArA isakA nirIkSaNa adhyakSa zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a, upAdhyakSa zrI pradIpajI paTavA evaM kiyA gayA hai| anApatti pramANa patra milane para isa jamIna kA maMtrI zrI lalitajI kAMkariyA haiN| prAcArya zrI Ara.e. siMha haiN| rajisTrezana pazcima baMgAla sarakAra sabhA ke nAma se kara degii| san 2007 kA parIkSA phala nimna prakAra rahA zrI jaina buka baiMka : jUna, 2007 meM samAroha kA Ayojana mAdhyamika parIkSA meM prathama zreNI meM 95 chAtra dvitIya zreNI meM 53 huaa| 110 grAmINa vidyAlayoM ke 1500 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko evaM tRtIya zreNI meM eka chAtra kula 149 chAtra sammilita hue ni:zulka pAThya pustakeM pradAna kI gii| purAne 10000 seToM evaM pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| 28 chAtroM ko sTAra mArksa kA punarvitaraNa bhI unhIM skUloM meM kiyA yaa| prativarSa 11000 prApta huaa| uccatara mAdhyamika parIkSA 214 chAtra sammilita chAtra-chAtrAe~ isase lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| isake saMyojaka evaM hue evaM sabhI uttIrNa ghoSita hue| pariNAma zata-pratizata rhaa| sahasaMyojakoM kI TIma ke kaThina parizrama kA yaha pariNAma hai| vidyAlaya ke bagala meM 4 kaTThA arthAt 4500 skvAyara pustakoM ke alAvA paMkhe evaM kampyUTara bhI pradAna kiye jAte haiN| phuTa jamIna kA rajisTrezana sabhA ke nAma se ho gayA hai| AgAmI grAmINa vikAsa yojanA : medinIpura kI phulasITA nivAraNa satra se pUrva taiyAra hokara yaha vidyAlaya ke kAma Ane laga / sevA samiti ke mAdhyama se grAmINa aMcala kI mahilAoM ko jaayegii| rojagAra hetu 6 mAha ke lie binA byAja lona diyA jAtA hai| tArAdevI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina kaoNleja kAzIpura : san / yaha rakama sADhe tIna lAkha taka pahuMca gaI hai| isakA Avartana 2006 meM mAikro boTonI evaM kampyUTara sAinsa meM 52 chAtroM isI taraha hotA rahatA hai| grAmINa mahilAoM ke lie yojanA bahuta ne praveza liyaa| san 2007 meM ina donoM nikAyoM meM 13 chAtroM ina dAnA nikAyA ma 13 chAtroM bar3A avalamba hai| ne praveza liyaa| prathama varSa kI parIkSA meM eka chAtrA ko pUre zrI jaina haoNspITala eNDa risarca senTara hAvaDA : haoNspITala vizvavidyAlaya meM dvitIya sthAna prApta huA hai, yaha gaurava kA viSaya sucAru rUpeNa cala rahA hai| DAyalisisa senTara ke rUpa meM hai| isake adhyakSa zrI bAlacaMdajI bhUrA, upAdhyakSa zrI ridhakaraNajI kalakattA evaM hAvar3A meM ise dvitIya sthAna prApta hai| garIba rogiyoM botharA, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA evaM prAcArya zrI ko vizeSa chUTa dene ke kAraNa isameM TUTata kAphI adhika hai| isa omaprakAza siMha haiN| AgAmI varSa se yahA~ bI.kaoNma kA korsa ghATApUrti ke lie eka yojanA 50000 rupaye AjIvana eka prArambha hone kI pUrI saMbhAvanA hai| mitI evaM 5000 ru. kI vArSika mitI prArambha kI gii| ise zrI harakacaMda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya-jagatadala : abhI kama se kama 5 varSoM taka cAlU rakhane kA Agraha hai| isakA taka pazcima baMga sarakAra se ise kakSA 8 taka kI mAnyatA prApta / prabhAva acchA rahA evaM lagabhaga 200 se Upara mitiyA~ prApta ho hai| 10vIM kakSA ke chAtra anya vidyAlaya se parIkSA dete haiN| gaI haiN| seMTa jeviyara kaoNleja meM Ayojita 'sUDUko' pratiyogitA meM yahA~ para kampanI DipArTamenTa ke sthAnakavAsI DAyarekTara isa vidyAlaya ke chAtra ne dvitIya sthAna prApta kara gaurava meM vRddhi kI yojanA meM pahale se hI 5000 rupaye pratimAha dete A rahe haiN| yaha hamAre lie eka Adarza evaM preraNAspada hai| Ignu sTaDI senTara hAvar3A : isake saMyojaka zrI rAjakumArajI haoNspITala ke pAsa vAlI aDhAI kaTThA jamIna para nirmANa DAgA evaM saha-saMyojaka zrI lalita kAMkariyA haiN| ko-oNrDineTara kArya pUrA ho gayA hai| isameM bhIkhamacaMda bhaMsAlI narsiMga skUla ke DaoN. gopAla dUbe haiN| san 2006-07 meM isake vibhinna korseja lie borDa kA nirIkSaNa bhI ho gayA hai| janavarI mAha meM yaha kArya meM 813 chAtroM ne praveza liyA hai| san 2007-08 meM vibhinna zurU hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| korseja meM 500 chAtroM ne praveza prApta kiyA hai| lagabhaga 0 aSTadazI / 490

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DI.ena.bI. korsa ke lie bhI haoNspITala ne Avedana kara ma.sA. ke AgAmI cAturmAsa hetu huA hai| yaha saMgha apanI pUrNa rakhA hai| svIkRti milane para cAra Ara.ema.o. ko isameM TreniMga jimmedArI pUrvaka kArya kre| mila skegii| sabhA ke ATha dazaka : sabhA ke 80 sAla kI pUrNatA ke haoNspITala meM prativarSa sva. AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI kI avasara para eka mahatvapUrNa Ayojana amRta mahotsava ke rUpa meM puNya tithi para vibhinna ziviroM ke mAdhyama se ni:zulka netra / dinAMka 10 pharavarI, 2008 ko ravivAra ko sAinsa siTI cikitsA, vikalAMgoM ko paira evaM poliyo grasta ko kelIpara dene sabhAgAra meM hogaa| isa avasara para udAramanA dAnavIra zrI kA kArya mahilA vibhAga dvArA paryuSaNa parva meM mahilAoM se prApta sundaralAlajI dugar3a smArikA tathA zrI jaina haoNspITala kI 'sevA sahayoga ke AdhAra para saMpAdita kiyA jAtA hai| mahilA vibhAga eka dazaka smArikA' kA lokArpaNa bhI hogaa| sabhA kA prathama ajamera meM zrImatI premalatA jaina dvArA saMcAlita maNipuMja saMsthAna dvitIya kavara kA kAryakrama posTala vibhAga ke sahayoga se sampanna ke abodha anAtha evaM nisahAya baccoM kI zikSA ke lie prativarSa hogaa| isa ATha dazaka Ayojana ke saMyojaka haiM karmaTha sahayoga detI hai| isakI saMyojikA zrImatI phUlakuMvara kAMkariyA kAryakartA sabhA ke TrasTI zrI saradAramalajI kaaNkriyaa| haiN| roTeriyana zrI subhASajI kAMkariyA ne haoNspITala meM 1000 zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA : isa bhavana meM sthita kenTIna ke A~kha oNparezana kA jimmA liyA hai| yaha acchA saguna hai| ve punarnirmANa evaM punarracanA kA saMpUrNa kArya bhAI zrI kizorajI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| koThArI kI dekharekha meM cala rahA hai| janavarI ke aMtima saptAha . isakI prazAsana samiti ke adhyakSa zrI pannAlAlajI kocara, taka yaha kArya pUrNa hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| grAuNDa phlora meM upAdhyakSa zrI vijayakumArajI nAhaTA, zrI sohanarAjajI siMghavI, kainTIna va 2 talle para oNphisa, tharDa phlora meM kampyUTara ruma, zrI jayakumArajI kAMkariyA, maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, phijiksa evaM kemasTrI leboreTarI hogii| kalakattA kaoNraporezana sahamaMtrI zrI azokajI minnI, zrI phAgamalajI abhANI evaM saha- dvArA isakA pUrNarUpeNa svIkRta nakzA mila gayA hai| isa bhavana saMyukta maMtrI zrI subhASajI bacchAvata haiN| prazAsaka zrI sureza zarmA ko parA nayA rUpa dene kA zreya bhAI zrI kizorajI koThArI ko hai ve bhUyasI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM. pIr3ita evaM roga grasta mAnava sevA ke uddezya se zrI jaina alpa saMkhyAka jaina : 13 disambara 2007 ko alpa haoNspITala kI sthApanA huI hai| bar3I garimA pUrvaka isa haoNspITala saMkhyaka maMtrI janAba zrI abdula sattArajI ne yaha vidheyaka vidhAna ne eka dazaka pUrNa kara apanA itihAsa racA hai| 10 pharavarI sabhA meM prastuta kiyA jo dhvanimata se pArita ho gyaa| mahAmahima 2008 ko sAinsa siTI meM 'sevA eka dazaka' smArikA kA rAjyapAla mahodaya ke hastAkSara ke bAda yaha kAnUna bana jaayegaa| lokArpaNa hogaa| isake prathama, dvitIya kavara ke lie bhI prayAsa isakA sampUrNa zreya karmaTha kAryakartA zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA va cAlU hai| unakI TIma ke sadasya zrI rAdhezyAmajI mizra va zrI yudhiSThira sAdhanA : isa varSa jaina kvIja pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA mahato ko hai| ye hamAre bhUyasI sAdhuvAda ke hakadAra haiN| gyaa| eka sau bhAI bahanoM ne isameM bhAga liyaa| pratiyogitA meM zrI vijayasiMha nAhara zatAbdI varSa : pazcima baMgAla ke pUrva upaprathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya sthAna prApta daloM ko sammAna svarUpa mukhyamaMtrI evaM kAMgresa ke diggaja netA zrI vijayasiMhajI nAhara kA acchI rAzi pradAna kI gii| sAntvanA puraskAra bhI pradAna kiye gatavarSa zatAbdI varSa thaa| zrI nAharajI sabhA va vidyAlaya ke sacce gye| ise saphala banAne meM zrI ajayakumAra abhANI, zrI dhanarAja hitaiSI the evaM inakA bahuta adhika avadAna thaa| sabhA ne zatAbdI abhANI, zrI nizcala kAMkariyA evaM zrI suzIla gelar3A kA kArya samiti ko AMzika rUpa se sahayoga diyaa| vidhAnasabhA meM inakA sarAhanIya rhaa| kvIja mAsTara kI bhUmikA meM zrImatI kaMcanadevI Adamakara citra lagAne kA kArya bhI zIghra saMpAdita karane hetu prayatna ne prazaMsanIya kArya kiyaa| cala rahA hai| kaoNnvenTa roDa kA nAmakaraNa vijayasiMha nAhara roDa ho Alocya satra meM paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA hetu samatA pracAra saMgha ke do gayA hai| ina para posTa sTAmpa nikAlane hetu prayAsa bhI jArI hai| svAdhyAyI zrI nAnAlAlajI pItiliyA evaM zrI gaNezajI gahalota aaye| donoM ne paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA bahuta acche DhaMga se karAI ata: sneha milana : prativarSa kI taraha isa varSa bhI sneha milana kA Ayojana 30 disambara, 2007 ko kAzIpura parisara meM rakhA sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| gayA hai| isake saMyojaka zrI phAgamalajI abhANI evaM zrI kolakAtA-hAvar3A cAturmAsa vyavasthA samiti : isa saMgha kA candraprakAzajI DAgA haiN| nirmANa vyasana mukti ke preraNA dAtA AcArya zrI rAmalAlajI 0 aSTadazI / 500

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20 se 24 olDa cAyanA bAjAra proparTI : pUre makAna ke 60 lAkha ke zeyara meM mAtra 7 hajAra zeyara kraya karane kA kArya zeSa hai| keza hAIkorTa meM cala rahA hai ye zeyara rajisTrAra ko kharIdane haiN| yaha kArya bhI zIghra pUrNa ho jAne kI ummIda hai| mahakate phUla nahIM rahe aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta saMvidhAna vizeSajJa evaM vidhivettA DaoN. lakSmImalla siMghavI kA nidhana ho gyaa| sabhA se inakA nikaTa kA sambandha thA / hamArI sabhA ke viziSTa evaM variSTha kAryakarttA zrI jayabandalAlajI rAmapuriyA kI dharmapatnI zrImatI amarAvadevI rAmapuriyA kA lambI bImArI ke bAda svargavAsa ho gyaa| unakI smRti meM eka lAkha rupaye kA ceka sabhA ko pradAna kiyA hai| hamArI sabhA ke karmaTha kAryakartA zrI zikharacaMdajI mitrI, zrI motIlAlajI mAlU evaM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI dassANI kI dharmapatnI zrImatI laganadevI kA svargavAsa bhI isa varSa ho gyaa| sabhA ke hitaiSI zrI dIpacandajI nAhaTA bhI nahIM rhe| sabhA ina sabhI divaMgata AtmAoM kI cirazAMti kI kAmanA karate hue zraddhA sumana arpita karatI hai. sabhA kA yaha pArivArika svarUpa sadaiva banA rahe evaM sabhA pragati patha para nirantara bar3hatI rahe, yahI hamArI kAmanA evaM prArthanA hai| sabhA ke kAryoM ke saMpAdana meM sabhI ghaTakoM evaM kAryakarttAoM kA pUrNa sahayoga prApta huA etadartha AbhAra vyakta karanA hamArA karttavya hai / patra-patrikAoM ke sahayoga hetu bhI sabhA kA hArdika AbhAra / kArya niSpAdana meM rahI huI truTiyoM evaM bhUloM ke lie kSamAyAcanA ke bAda adhyakSa mahodaya ko dhanyavAda diyA gayA evaM jayaghoSa ke sAtha sabhI baiThaka samApta huI / maMtrI dvArA prastuta sabhA kA kansoliDeTeDa Aya-vyaya kA aMkekSita lekhA-jokhA sadana paTala para rakhane ke pazcAt vicAravimarza ke bAda sarvAnumati se svIkRta kiyA gyaa| AgAmI oNDiTa kArya ke lie ke. esa. bodharA eNDa kampanI kA prastAvita nAma sarvasammati se svIkRta huA / AgAmI kAryakAla ke sucArU saMpAdana hetu vizvasta maMDala padAdhikArI, kAryakAriNI sadasya evaM sthAyI AmaMtrita sadasyoM kA cunAva sarvasammati se kiyA gyaa| * aSTadazI / 510

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Sri B. C. Kankaria Secretary, Shree Jain Vidyalaya SHREE JAIN VIDYALAYA, HEADING TOWARDS PAR-EXCELLENCE na hi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitraha vidyate / tatsvayaM yoga saMsiddhaH kAlenAtmani vindati / / Going through the above shlok that underlines the supremacy of knowledge and enlightment for the purification of the soul, I really feel elated and honoured that a commoner like me has long been associated with the noble work of imparting knowledge to the common pupils, Nearly a decade ago, I felt hugely privileged when I was handed over the responsibility of being the secretary of the Managing committee of Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata. Needless to say, Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata has a long and glorious tradition of impartiing quality education, maintaining discipline among the students and toiling endlessly for the allround development of its pupils' personality. To keep up such a great lagacy was certainly a Herculean task. Hundred percent result of both the Madhyamik and Higher Secondary sections had become usual. The school had already earned a reputation. So, I took up the challenge and today I pride myself on saying that the school has taken a long incredible leap during the last decade. Hundred percent result is gradually turning into almost hundred percent first division. The last six years' results of Madhyamik and H. S. Sections are outstanding and the cause of concern and envy for our competitors. This is really a big achievement and such a great success has become possible owing to tireless endeavour of our Principals, teachers and above all the students. Here, I cannot help conveying my sincere thanks to Shree S. S. Jain Sabha for providing all sorts of support to school. The Sabha has been performing various benevolent works for society, yet it has done a tremendous and inspiring deed for the betterment of school. For this, I offer my heartiest gratitude to the icons of Shree S. S. Jain Sabha. Shri S. M. Kankaria, Shree R. D. Bhansali, Shree R. K. Bothra and Shri S. S. Singhvi are among many officials of the Sabha who have been torch-bearers for us. They never shy away from any help needed by the School. Instead. They provide all active support. More often than not, they compel the students as well as the teachers to learn the intricacies of the profession (Learning and teaching) with the help of hard work, commitment and singlemindedness. Notwithstaning our extra-ordinary achievements, we have been making efforts to uplift the school in order to face the modern challenges in the educational arena. Our contemporary achievements leave much to be desired. The sophisticated practical rooms with essential equipments for the science students and the computer classes for all are just the few steps in this regard. Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata has earned name and fame not only for its unequalled teaching and maintaining discipline but for being very generous to its pupils also. About ten percent of the total students enjoys the benefit of free studentship while more than that have got the advantage of the half-free studentship. The poor and brilliant students feel at ease in this school by availing themselves of the benefit of scholarships also. The rankholders and the students having the potential of keeping the school's flag flying are annually awarded with cash prizes. Not only this, the school takes care of its intelligent students even after passing from the school. Those students who are unable to bear the expenses of further and higher studies, are helped liberally by the school. So, I do not hesitate to say proudly that even in the age of stiff competition and pure professionalism, Shree Jain Vidyalaya is always ready to serve those who believe that knowledge is the greatest purifier and knowledge helps one in attaining purity of heart. Besides all these charitable acts, the school Manaing Committee, in a landmark decision decided to confer the "Vishista Pratibha Puraskar" (similar to Gold medal) to the exceptional budding prodigy of the school. Till date, about twenty promissing talents have been awarded with this "Puraskar". This "Puraskar" is mainly awarded to our ex-studens who have obtained a position or rank in higher studies like graduate, Post-graduate exams. engineering, medical, C.A., C.S., Management studies and in other such streams. Contrary to the modern belief, we belive neither in publicity nor in celebrating mediocrity but we have firm faith in the following shloka of Rig Veda OM saMgacchadhvaM saM vadadhvaM saM vo manAMsi jAnatAm / devA bhAgaM yathA pUrve saMjAnAnA upaaste| Live and move ahead with love, knowledgeable Be active and dutiful like your ancestors. 0 aSTadazI / 520

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subhASa bacchAvata saMyojaka, zrI jaina buka baiMka zrI jaina buka baiMka sAdhanA, zikSA evaM sevA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ATha dazaka pUrva zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI sthApanA huI thii| sabhA kI sthApanA ke sAtha hI sAdhanA evaM zikSA kA kArya prArambha ho gayA thA parantu sevA kA kArya saMgaThita rUpa meM 1977 se pU. jayantIlAlajI mahArAja kI preraNA se hI gatizIla ho skaa| san 1977 meM buka baiMka gaThana ke lie eka tIna sadasyIya kameTI zrI vinodajI minnI ke saMyojana meM gaThita kI gaI jisameM sadasya ke rUpa meM mujhe aura zrI subodha minnI ko rakhA gyaa| zrI premacandra mukIma, zrI zAMtilAla jaina, zrI kasturacaMda mukIma, sva. dhanarAjajI bhUrA, zrI nirmala nAhara, zrI mUlacanda mukIma Adi yuvA dvArA 1978 se buka baiMka kA kArya prArambha huaa| hAyara sekeNDarI, grejuezana evaM posTa grejuezana ke chAtra-chAtrAoM ko lona para pustakeM dI jAne lgii| dhIre-dhIre kArya Age bar3hane lgaa| vyAvasAyika pratibaddhatA evaM pArivArika jimmedArI ke kAraNa kAryakartAoM meM samayAbhAva ko dekhate hue 1986 meM buka baiMka kI jimmedArI mujhe dI gyii| kArya ko gati denA evaM naI TIma taiyAra karanA merI prAthamikatA thii| buka baiMka se pustaka lekara par3hane vAle chAtroM meM se 4 chAtroM kA cunAva kara maiMne kArya karanA prArambha kiyaa| unameM se eka chAtra zrI tArakanAtha dAsa abhI taka buka baiMka ke kArya meM sakriya haiN| 3-4 sAla taka koI bhI naye kAryakartA jur3a nahIM paae| usake pazcAt dhIre-dhIre zrI ajaya botharA, zrI ajaya DAgA, zrI surendra daphtarI, zrI suzIla gelar3A, zrI mahAvIra luNAvata Adi kArya karane lge| 1991 se sabhA ne yaha vicAra rakhA ki kArya kI pUrNa samIkSA kI jAe evaM nayI rUparekhA banAI jAya ki jyAdA se jyAdA chAtra isa suvidhA se lAbhAnvita ho skeN| hamalogoM ne gA~vagA~va ghUma-ghUma kara zikSakoM se yaha bAta sunizcita kI ki agara mAdhyamika stara para yaha kArya Arambha ho sake to bahuta jyAdA chAtra-chAtrAe~ lAbhAnvita ho skeNge| pustakoM ke abhAva meM jo chAtra skUla chor3ate haiM, unakI saMkhyA kama ho sakatI hai| vicAra kiyA gayA ki skUloM me zrI jaina buka baiMka kholI jAya jisakI dekha-rekha kI jimmedArI usa skUla kI hogI evaM sabhA dvArA batAe dizA-nirdeza para ve kArya kareMge tathA sabhA ko riporTa kreNge| 1992 meM 42 skUloM meM 557 chAtra-chAtrAoM ke sAtha isa yojanA kA zubhArambha huaa| unheM yaha kahA gayA ki agale zikSA satra para Apa isa satra meM dI gaI pustakeM vApasa deMge evaM nae seTsa ke lie arjI deNge| isa taraha donoM satroM kI pustakeM lAkara puna: chAtra-chAtrAoM meM bA~TanA evaM usakI riporTa karanA jisase aura jyAdA chAtra samUha isase lAbhAnvita ho| 3-4 varSoM meM hI jo kArya 42 skUloM ke 557 chAtroM se zurU huA thA, vo 100 se jyAdA skUloM ke 1500 chAtra-chAtrAoM taka pahu~ca gyaa| isake sAtha hI zikSakoM ko yaha TreniMga bhI dI jAne lagI ki kisa taraha buka baiMka ko bar3hAyA jaay| aba prativarSa nayI evaM purAnI pustakoM ko milAkara lagabhaga 10000 se jyAdA chAtra-chAtrAe~ isa yojanA kA lAbha le rahe haiN| sabhA prativarSa 125-150 skUloM ke 1500 chAtra-chAtrAoM ko naye seTsa upalabdha karavAtI hai| isa taraha se aba taka kula 150000 se jyAdA chAtra-chAtrAyeM isa yojanA kA lAbha le cuke haiN| isa yojanA ke zurU hone ke sAtha hI hamArA skUloM meM AnAjAnA kAphI bar3ha gayA, sAtha hI vahA~ kI samasyAoM se bhI rUbarU hone lge| skUloM kI AkAMkSAe~ bhI hamase kAphI hone lgiiN| sabhA ne yaha vicAra kiyA ki skUloM ke AdhArabhUta DhA~coM ke nirmANa kI dizA meM agrasara honA caahie| aba hama prativarSa 60 silIMga phaina dete haiN| skUloM meM pharnIcara, alamArI samaya-samaya para dI gayI hai| lar3akiyoM ke skUloM evaM kaoNleja meM TaoNyaleTa kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| vibhinna skUloM meM pIne ke pAnI kI vyavasthA, sAiMsa leboreTarI, klAsa ruma kA nirmANa Adi kArya kiye gaye haiN| 15 skUloM meM lAibrerI banavAI gayI hai| do lar3akiyoM ke skUla meM silAI-kendra sthApita kiye gaye haiN| ikkIsavIM sadI meM kampyUTara ke mahattva ko samajhate hue grAmINa skUloM evaM kalakatte ke skUloM meM kampyUTara prazikSaNa ke lie kampyUTara kendra sthApita kiye gaye haiN| 0 aSTadazI /530

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Goutam Kr. Bose skUloM ke vikAsa ko dekhate hue zikSakoM evaM grAmavAsiyoM ko grAma utthAna kI apekSA hone lgii| aba grAma vikAsa kA kucha kAma kiyA jAne lgaa| mahilA-utthAna ke tahata vibhinna gA~voM meM 7 silAI zikSaNa kendra khulavAe ge| ekIkRta grAma vikAsa ke lie sundaravana ilAke ke pAthara pratima blaoNka ke sAgara mAdhavapura grAma kA cayana kiyA gyaa| yaha eka bar3A grAma hai jisameM 1000 se jyAdA parivAra rahate haiN| yahA~ na bijalI hai, nahIM rAstA evaM / skUla bhI nahIM hai| sirpha eka TyUbavela hai, usI se grAma meM pAnI kI ApUrti hotI hai| samudrI ilAkA hone ke kAraNa tUphAna bhI kAphI AtA hai| nadiyA~ haiM lekina pAnI namakIna hai| ata: khetI sirpha varSA para nirbhara hai| Adhunika khetI kI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM phasala bhI ThIka nahIM hotii| mukhya rAste para utarakara lagabhaga 2 ki.mI. paidala yA sAikila se jAnA par3atA hai| yahA~ vastra, kambala evaM garma kapar3oM tathA bartana vitaraNa kA kArya kiyA gyaa| Ane-jAne meM asuvidhA na ho isake lie eka sAikila vaina lii| gii| grAma meM pahalI bAra saura UrjA cAlita do battiyA~ lgiiN| pAnI kI suvidhA ke lie eka gahana TyUbavela (lagabhaga 1300 phITa) lagavAyA gayA tathA eka prAimarI skUla kI sthApanA kI gii| kRSi kI TreniMga kI vyavasthA kI gaI jisase vahA~ mirca evaM TamATara kI unnata eka se adhika phasaleM hone lagI, isase grAmavAsiyoM kI Arthika unnati bhI hone lgii| aba grAma vikAsa ke antargata kalakattA se 250 ki.mI. dUra bAMkur3A ke jaMgala meM sthita bheduAsola nAmaka eka grAma kA cayana kiyA gayA hai| 2006 se yahA~ hamane kucha kArya prArambha kiyA hai| isa grAma meM na bijalI hai, pIne ke pAnI kA bhI abhAva hai, rojagAra ke sAdhana bhI nahIM haiM tathA pUrA grAma vanavAsiyoM kA hai jo ki vana para nirbhara karate haiM tathA sAla pattoM ke pattala banAte haiN| grAma mAovAdiyoM ke ilAke meM par3atA hai| sarve kA kAma cAlU hai| zIghra hI grAma vikAsa kA kArya prArambha ho jaayegaa| bhAvI yojanA : 2008-2009 meM TreniMga senTara kholane kI hai jisase kRSi evaM anyAnya TreniMga kI vyavasthA rahegI jisase grAmavAsiyoM kA Arthika unnayana ho tathA 4 skUloM meM kampyUTara zikSaNa kendra khulavAnA Adi hai| isa kArya ke preraNAsrota evaM AdhAra stambha zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, zrI ridhakaraNa / botharA, zrI bhaMvaralAlajI baida, zrI vinodajI minnI Adi haiN| Down the Memory Lane The small seed that was planted in the year 1978, has today blossomed into a full-grown plant rendering shade to innumerable students. Shree Jain Book Bank has traversed a long way spreading its branches, facing the challenges undaunted, reaching out to the poor but meritorious students. came in contact with this noble philanthropic institution twelve years back. It is like a dream come true where every wish and desire has been fulfilled. The students of Shyam Sunderpur Patna High School in East Midnapore interior have reaped the benefits of the Book Bank. Not only our school but also another 400 schools, more than 25,000 students have largely benefitted through the services of the Book Bank. The Jain Book Bank has constantly showered its blessings in various spheres. Not only has it stood behind the deserving and meritorious students but has been highly supportive in providing the various schoolrelated accessories like ceilling fans, books, laboratory, equipment, library computers etc. It has erected school buildings with proper water supply in many backward areas, keeping in mind the need and want of the deprived masses. The only slogan that keeps the ball rolling is 'Books for all, Education for all'. A small sentence but a deep connotation. It is one of the most enterprising private body which has been successful in controlling the rate of drop-outs in the rural, backward areas. One of its major focus has been on the education of the girls who are often made victims of poverty, compelled to do domestic works. The Bank performs the mammoth task of showering the ray of light and hope to this under privileged, deprived class. Our school will be ever indebted to the Jain Book Bank. Their love, concern and helping hand has enabled many of our students to prosper and flourish in life. They have not restricted to the boundaries of the school but have gone much beyond it. They have extended their hands to colleges and other vocational trainings. In short they have transcended all limits. I would like to end saying that it is my proud privilege and feel deeply honoured to be associated with this noble body, their one and only motto - Serve, Serve and Serve. I wish them all success and earnestly pray that they celebrated their golden Jubilee in the days to come. Long Live Book Bank. 0 aSTadazI / 540

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azoka bacchAvata saciva, zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra ke bar3hate caraNa zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra 1990 se Aja 2008 taka prAcArya zrI bhUparAja jaina aura unake avakAza grahaNa ke pazcAt zrI aruNakumAra tivArI aura rAdhezyAma mizra ke sudRr3ha evaM saphala nirdezana meM anavarata cala rahA hai| isake donoM vibhAga-mAdhyamika evaM ucca-mAdhyamika meM chAtra-chAtrAoM kI bhartI varSa meM eka bAra julAI-agasta mAha meM hotI hai| prati varSa saiMkar3oM kI saMkhyA (saiMkar3oM isalie ki koI bhI zikSaNa saMsthAna 500 se adhika chAtra-chAtrAoM ko eka satra meM bhartI nahIM kara sakatA) meM yahA~ bhartI hotI hai aura uttIrNa chAtroM kA ausata aMka 70 pratizata ke Asa-pAsa hotA hai| hamAre yahA~ garIba vidyArthiyoM kI bhI bhartI hotI hai tathA AvazyakatAnusAra unakI phIsa AdhI yA pUrI mApha aura kisIkisI ko to phArma bharane tathA parIkSA phIsa bhI saMsthA ke mAnanIya sadasya de dete haiN| kAmagAra mahilAe~, gRhiNI Adi bhI hamAre yahA~ zikSA prApta kara rahI haiM evaM samAja meM, kAryAlaya meM apanI yogyatA sthApita kI hai| mukta vidyAlaya kI atyadhika suvidhAoM kA lAbha ye vidyArthI barAbara uThAte haiN| isakI parisevA kA vistAra hone ke kAraNa kendrIya maMtrAlaya ne san 2002 meM isakA nAma badala kara 'rASTrIya mukta vidyAlayI saMsthAna' kara diyaa| takarIbana 1 lAkha se adhika chAtroM ko 2700 vidyAlayoM evaM 11 kSetrIya kAryAlayoM ke mAdhyama se zikSA ko bar3hAvA diyA jA rahA hai| usakI kucha suvidhAoM kA sIdhA lAbha chAtra/chAtrA uThAte haiN| eka bAra bhartI hone kA artha hai pA~ca sAla kA pNjiikrnn| ina pA~ca varSoM meM chAtra apanI suvidhAnusAra parIkSA de sakatA hai| varSa meM 2 bAra parIkSAe~ hotI haiN| kula milAkara eka chAtra ko 9 suyoga milate haiN| viSaya kA cayana icchAmUlaka (svaicchika) hai| sirpha 6 yA 7 viSaya cunanA hai jisameM 5 viSaya meM pAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| isake alAvA chAtra alpa samaya ke dUsare vyAvahArika viSayoM meM bhI praveza le sakate haiN| aba to iMTaraneTa se bhI praveza evaM parIkSA dI jA sakatI hai jo anya vidyAlayoM yA nikAyoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| bhArata sarakAra dvArA mAnyatA prApta hone ke kAraNa bhArata ke anya vidyAlayI saMsthAnoM ne bhI ise mAnyatA dI hai| isase uttIrNa chAtra dUsare vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhI bhartI ho sakate haiN| isake alAvA indirA gA~dhI rASTrIya mukta vizvavidyAlaya to hai hii| phira chAtra kyoM na inakA lAbha leM? hamArA vidyAlaya bhI ina suvidhAoM se yukta hai aura hamAre chAtragaNa ina suvidhAoM kA bharapUra lAbha lete haiN| hameM vizvAsa hai ki hamArA vidyAlaya bhaviSya meM bhI calatA rahegA aura ina suvidhAoM se chAtroM kI madada karatA rhegaa| 110 karor3a AbAdI vAle hamAre bhArata meM zikSA kA stara kAphI nIce hai| mala kAraNa AjIvikA kA abhAva, janasaMkhyA kA nirantara bddh'naa| loga jahA~ eka vakta kI roTI ke lie choTe baccoM ko kAma karane ke lie bhejate haiM, vahA~ zikSA kA hazra yahI honA hai| kendrIya sarakAra ne ise dekhA, socA aura smjhaa| phalataH usane 'mAnava saMsAdhana vikAsa maMtrAlaya ke antargata 1989 meM 'rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya' kI sthApanA kii| isakA uddezya karmarata lar3ake/lar3akiyoM ko, harijana jAtiyoM evaM prajAtiyoM ko, grAmINa yuvakoM ko, vivAhita/avivAhita mahilAoM ko, vikalAMgoM ko, yahA~ taka kI mUka-badhiroM ko bhI zikSA-dAna karanA hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, jo kalakattA ke agraNI saMsthAoM meM se eka hai evaM jo samyak jJAna, samyak darzana evaM samyak cAritra ke AdhAra para zrI jaina vidyAlaya jaise zata-pratizata uttIrNa chAtroM ke kaI skUla calAte haiM, ko yaha uddezya kAphI acchA lgaa| saMsthA ne 1990 meM 'zrI jaina zilpa zikSA kendra' kI sthApanA kI evaM rASTrIya mukta vidyAlaya se anumodana grahaNa kara chAtroM-chAtrAoM kI bharatI AraMbha kara dii| 0 aSTadazI / 550

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Smt. Geetika Bothra Ex-Joint Secretary. Shree Jain Shilpa Shiksha Kentra dhanarAja abbhANI Shree Jain Shilpa Shiksha Kendra Shree Jain Shilpa Shiksha Kendra-As this name echoes in my ears all my fond memories flow in my mind remember it clearly; it's been almost a decade that I have been involved in this organization as a teacher in IGNOU and joint secretary. The classes are held on Saturday & Sunday. This institute is very good for those students who for some reasons couid not continue the regular school. Here the level of studies is very easy. The-classes are for 10th &11th standard. I have seen a lot of students who have passed out from this school and completed their graduation & post-graduation. It was my father-in-law who had asked me if I was interested to join Both my sister-inlaws have also been apart of this school. I found it to be a golden opportunity to fulfill my childhood dream, as "teacher -teacher" was my favorite game! When I joined the school I use to teach English &later I taught business studies as I am a commerce student. I simply enjoyed myself, there island of satisfaction which is very important in everybody's life. In between | had taken a leave due to personal reason, that time I use to teach at my place to complete the course. When I was expecting my second child I took a leave, that time I was so touched by the students who had come up to me to congratulate & requested me to join as they were missing me. There were times that could not attend the class for which I use to feel very guilty because according to me we should do a thing with full dedication. This is the reason that I left the school & the last year as I had other priorities in life which need a lot of time. My experience at Jain Vidyalaya has been very good cherished the time I spent there.I am very proud to be a part of this institute. It is my humble to all educated women to come forward and help in making this organization a better place. We need your help. Believe me try in once you will like it so much & somehow it will help you also. My best wishes are always there for a very bright future. dharma sabhA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA kI pramukha pravRtti dharma sabhA ne samasta jaina bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke jJAnavardhana evaM dhArmika saMskAra yukta jIvana nirmANa ke uddezya se jaina dharma sambandhI praznottara kI pratiyogitA kA eka kAryakrama "dhArmika kvIja kaoNnTesTa, 2007' kA Ayojana kiyaa| - isakA prathama caraNa dinAMka 27 maI, 2007 ko Ayojita kiyA gyaa| isameM lagabhaga 100 bacce likhita parIkSA meM sammilita hue| inameM se 52 bacce semI phAinala ke lie cuna gye| dUsarA caraNa semI phAinala 3 jUna, 2007 ko sampanna huaa| isameM se 28 bacce phAinala meM phuNce| ina 28 baccoM ke cAra-cAra ke sAta grupa kA phAinala dinAMka 10 jUna, 2007 ko sampanna huaa| isameM sumatinAtha dala ke bacce prathama sthAna para rahe evaM inheM ru. 11,111/- kA nagada puraskAra diyA gyaa| dvitIya sthAna ke adhikArI "padma prabhu dala' ke bacce the jinheM ru.5,111/- ke nakada puraskAra se sammAnita kiyaa| tRtIya sthAna "ajitanAtha dala'' ke baccoM ne prApta kiyA jinheM puraskAra svarUpa ru. 3,111/- kI rAzi pradAna kI gii| zeSa cAra daloM ko ru. 1,111/- sAntvanA puraskAra diyA gyaa| yaha sampUrNa kAryakrama zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ke upAdhyakSa zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA evaM maMtrI zrI vinodajI kI preraNA se dhanarAja abbhAnI, nizcala kAMkariyA evaM suzIla gelar3A ke saMyojakatva meM saphalatA pUrvaka sampanna huaa| kvIja mAsTara kI bhUmikA zrImatI kaMcanadevI kAMkariyA ne nibhaaii| kAryakrama ke adhyakSa terApaMtha mahAsabhA ke adhyakSa zrI rAjakaraNajI sirohiyA the| udghATanakartA the zrI pannAlAlajI kocara evaM pramukha atithi the zrI rUpacandajI sAvanasukhA tathA pradhAna vaktA thIM zrImatI tArAdevI dugdd'| yaha kAryakrama atyanta saphala rahA evaM samAja para isakA acchA asara pdd'aa| 0 aSTadazI/560

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kevalacaMda kAMkariyA sahasaMyojaka - dharma sabhA ko dharmasabhA kA Ayojana, aSTamI tathA caturdazI ko sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha evaM dharmacarcA ke kAryakrama niyamita rUpa se calate the| AsapAsa ke ilAke ke nivAsa karane vAle bujurga prAta:kAla sAmAyika evaM dharma ArAdhanA hetu bhI sabhAgAra kA upayoga karate the| paryuSaNa parva ke ATha dinoM meM saMta satiyoM hetu upayukta AvAsa-vyavasthA ke abhAva meM svAdhyAyI baMdhuoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA thA tathA unake sAnidhya meM paryuSaNa parva kI ArAdhanA kA krama vidhivata nirantara cala rahA hai| kolakAtA mahAnagara meM svAdhyAya bhavana kI kamI nirantara khalatI rahI hai| prArambha meM vidyAlaya bhavana ke bagala meM cInA bAjAra kI kucha jamIna ko kharIdane kA prayAsa kAphI varSoM taka calatA rahA tAki ArAdhanA bhavana kA nirmANa kiyA jA sake, kintu usa kArya meM saphalatA nahIM mila sakI aura saMbhavata: usake bAda ArAdhanA-bhavana kI vyavasthA hetu kabhI cintana bhI nahIM kiyA gyaa| guru binA jJAna nahIM hone ke anusAra saMtasaMtiyoM ke cAturmAsa athavA saMkSipta samaya ke lie bhI AvAsa kI vyavasthA hone para unake sAnnidhya me jJAna arjita karanA evaM dharma ArAdhanA karane ke lAbha se abhI taka vaMcita hI rahanA par3A hai| ina pAMca dazaka kI avadhi meM mahAnagara meM sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbara jaina parivAroM kI saMkhyA meM ullekhanIya vRddhi huI hai| unheM svAdhyAya bhavana kI atyaMta AvazyakatA mahasUsa huI hai aura nagara ke vistAra ke sAtha-sAtha AMcalika kSetroM meM bhI svAdhyAya bhavana nirmANa kI ora samAja kA dhyAna gayA hai| bhavAnIpura kSetra meM 26/1, rameza mitrA roDa meM mahAvIra sadana kI sthApanA san 2002 meM huii| hAvar3A tathA kAkur3agAchI ilAke meM svAdhyAya bhavanoM kI vyavasthA hetu sakriya prayAsa Arambha kiye jA cuke haiM tathA ati zIghra hI isa ora saphalatA milane kI saMbhAvanA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA apane amRta mahotsava ke pAvana prasaMga para bar3AbAjAra athavA madhya kolakAtA kSetra meM samatA-bhavana ke nirmANa kA nirNaya leve tAki ArAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI sabhA kA mahatvapUrNa evaM Avazyaka yogadAna ho ske| svAdhyAya bhavana (samatA-bhavana) zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ke amRta mahotsava ke mAMgalika prasaMga para hArdika zubhakAmanAeM, kisI saMsthA athavA sabhA kA ATha dazaka taka nirantara pragati ke patha para agrasara rahanA apane ApameM eka gaurava kA viSaya hai| sAdhanA ke mUla uddezya ko lekara sabhA ne zikSA evaM sevA ke vibhinna AyAmoM meM apanI sakriyatA prakaTa kI hai aura nagara tathA AMcalika kSetroM meM jaina vidyAlayoM, jaina kaoNleja jaina cikitsAlaya Adi zikSA evaM sevA ke kSetra meM bahuvidha saphalatA prApta karane kA prayAsa kiyA, yaha atyaMta prasannatA kA viSaya hai| sabhA ke karmaTha kAryakartA, padAdhikArI evaM sadasyoM kI sakriyatA evaM hArdika lagana kA hI yaha suphala hai| san 1952 meM maiMne apanA karmakSetra pazcima baMgAla ke mahAnagara evaM rAjadhAnI kolakAtA meM prArambha kiyA thA aura karIba pacAsa varSoM se sabhA se niyamita rUpa se jur3e rahane kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta hai| sAdhanA kI pravRttiyoM meM bhAga lene kA avasara mujhe phUsarAja bacchAvata mArga (sukiyasa lena) meM vidyAlaya bhavana ke nirmANa evaM dvitIya mAlA meM vizAla sabhA kakSa kI vyavasthA ke bAda hI prApta huA thaa| pratyeka ravivAra 0 aSTadazI /570

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zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ridhakaraNa botharA maiM svataMtra nirNaya le sakatA hU~ para sAre kArya Apase salAha karake upasabhApati, zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA hI karanA cAhatA huuN| abhI hamArI sabhA meM isI paramparA kA nirvAha bar3e prema va sauhArda ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| merI bar3I lar3akI kA vivAha thaa| usase 3 dina pUrva bhArata ke pradhAnamaMtrI mAnanIya rAjIva gA~dhI kI hatyA ho gaI thI, pUre bhAratavarSa meM eka tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa thaa| bArAta rAyapura se Ane vAlI thii| hamAre samAja ke ina karNadhAroM ne prati ghaMTA rAyapura se samparka kiyA va jaba bArAta hAvar3A sTezana para pahu~cI mere parivAra kA eka bhI sadasya sTezana para nahIM thA - samAja ke inhIM karNadhAroM ne bArAta kA svAgata hI nahIM varan usa tanAva ke vAtAvaraNa meM merI lar3akI ke vivAha meM pUrNa sahayoga kara acchI taraha se bArAta ko bidA kiyaa| hamArI sabhA ke ye agraja zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, bhAI vinodajI minnI va svargIya bhaMvaralAlajI karNAvaTa sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ke sukha-duHkha hI nahIM varan kisI bhI takalIpha, kaSTa ke nivAraNa meM yathAsAdhya sahayoga karake eka saMbala pradAna karate haiN| kAryakartA apane ko kabhI bhI akelA mahasUsa nahIM karatA, jarurata par3ane para pUrA samAja usake sAtha hai| aise kaI udAharaNa mujhe dekhane ko mile zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ne sevA, zikSA va haiN| hamArI sabhA meM saba taraha ke pratibhA sampanna vyakti hameM dekhane sAdhanA jaise mahatvapUrNa uddezyoM kI pUrti karate hue apane jIvana meM milate haiM- nIvaM ke patthara zrI rAdhezyAmajI mizrA, zrI hanumAna ke 79 varSa pUrNa kara 9 dazaka meM praveza kara liyA hai| Age nAhaTA jo sabhA ko hI apanA ghara mAnate haiN| hamAre vidyAlaya ke bhI zikSA ke kSetra meM TIcarsa TreniMga skUla, narsiMga TreniMga skUla va zikSakoM meM yahI bhAva najara AtA hai| ve vidyAlaya ko apanA kaoNleja tathA DenTala meDikala kaoNleja jaise mahattvapUrNa uddezyoM vidyAlaya mAnate haiM evaM vidyAlaya kI unnati ke liye isI kAraNa kI pUrti meM lagI huI hai| kisI bhI sabhA va saMsthA ke prANa isake pratipala kartavyaniSTha rahate haiN| kAryakartA hote haiN| zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata jaise inake sAhasika kAryakartAoM meM bhAI kizorakumAra koThArI saMsthApaka kAryakartA ne nisvArtha bhAva se isa sabhA kI sevA kara sAmane haiM- pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva se kAryoM ko pUrNa ise gauravAnvita kiyaa| abhI vartamAna meM kolakAtA myunisipala karate haiN| isa avasara para udAramanA, dAnavIra seTha zrI kaoNraporezana ne sukiyAsa lena kA nAma parivartana kara phUsarAja sundaralAlajI dugar3a ke abhinandana kA kAryakrama bhI rakhA hai| bacchAvata patha rakha kara eka kAryakartA ko sammAna diyA - isa sarala svabhAvI, spaSTa vaktA, udAra hRdaya zrI dugar3ajI ne sevA va hetu usa samaya ke mAnanIya meyara zrI subrato mukharjI sAhaba va roDa zikSA va sAdhanA ke kSetra meM khule hAtha va hRdaya se apAra rAzi pUre rinemiMga kamiTI ke ceyaramena, pUrva zikSA maMtrI zrI pratApacaMdara bhAratavarSa meM jagaha-jagaha dI hai| zrI jinezvara deva se yahI prArthanA caMdara sAhaba ko dhanyavAda denA cAhatA huuN| zrI bacchAvata kI __ hai ki zrI dugar3ajI svastha raheM, pratidina pragati karate hue samAja kAryapraNAlI va unake batAe rAste para vartamAna meM inake kI sevA isI taraha karate rheN| kAryakartA isa sabhA ko Age bar3hAte jA rahe haiN| kisI bhI sabhA yA saMsthA kI saphalatA va asaphalatA kA vigata tIna dazaka se maiM bhI isa sabhA se jur3A huA huuN| rahasya usake kAryakartAoM ke bIca pArasparika vizvAsa, sahayoga mere anubhavoM kA thor3A-sA hissA maiM Apake sammukha rakha rahA huuN| kI bhAvanA aura vaicArika sAmanjasya para hI nirbhara hotA hai| hamArI san 1986 meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA kA maMtrI thaa| maiM yaha sabhA akSaraza: ina tathyoM para cala rahI hai| zrI jinezvara deva se prAya: kArya pUrva maMtrI zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA se pUcha kara hI yahI prArthanA hai ki sabhA kA yaha rUpa mUrtimAna rahe aura isI taraha kArya karatA thaa| isake do tIna sAla bAda eka dina unhoMne mujhe pUcha karate-karate isakI yazogAthA ko bar3hAte hue zatAbdI varSa mnaae| liyA ki kyA Apa svataMtra nirNaya nahIM le sakate? maiMne kahA, 0 aSTadazI / 580

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rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI pUrva adhyakSa, zrI zve0 sabhA jaina sabhA sabhA 80 varSa kI zubhayAtrA paripUrNa kara rahI hai isa avasara para eka bhavya kAryakrama kA Ayojana evaM smArikA kA prakAzana hone jA rahA hai| cUMki isa saMsthA se vigat 5 dazaka se jur3A hone ke kAraNa bhAvanAtmaka rUpa se apane udgAra vyakta karanA apanA kartavya samajhatA huuN| sarva prathama zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA ke una sammAnIya sadasyoM ko zraddhA sumana arpita karatA hU~ evaM unakI niSThA, zraddhA evaM samarpaNa ke bala para jo bhI unake kara kamaloM dvArA bIjAropaNa kiyA gayA thA Aja vaha eka vRkSa kA rUpa le cukA hai| isakI zAkhAyeM kolakAtA meM hI nahIM varan sudUra grAmINa aMcaloM meM bhI apanI suvAsa phailA cukI hai| sAdhanA, zikSA aura sevA kA yaha saMkalpa sAkAra rUpa meM sarvajana hitAya, sarvajana sukhAya samarpita hai| saMsthA ke sammAnIya sadasyagaNa sadaiva gatizIla haiM evaM vikAsa ke sahabhAgI hai| isI ke pariNAma svarUpa kisI bhI yojanA ko kAryAnvita karane meM kisI prakAra kI ar3acana nahIM aatii| saMsthA ke prati jaina samAja kA hI nahIM varan jainetara samAja kI bhI aTUTa zraddhA, vizvAsa hai ata: nirantara tana, mana aura dhana se sahayoga prApta hotA rahatA hai| eka pIr3hI kA svarNima avasara AMkhoM ke sAmane ojhala ho gayA evaM dUsarI pIr3hI bhI usa rAha kI ora agrasara hai| kintu saMsthA ne kabhI bhI nirAzA mahasUsa nahIM kii| AzAvAna banakara gatizIla rahI evaM kabhI pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhaa| caraiveti caraiveti ke siddhAMta kA anusaraNa kiyaa| yahI zubha lakSaNa hai ki Aja kI yuvA pIr3hI isa saMsthA kI bAgaDora saMbhAlane meM sakSama haiM jinameM joza ke sAtha hoza bhI hai| unameM bhI bar3oM kA sammAna, apane sahayogiyoM ke sAtha sadvyavahAra aura saceta avasthA meM kArya karane kI kSamatA hai ata: aise vAtAvaraNa meM kahI bhI nirAzA nahIM jhalakatI hai varan svarNima bhaviSya dRSTigocara hotA hai| maiM saMsthA kA RNI hU~ kyoMki maiMne aura mere parivAra ne prAthamika zikSA isI saMsthA dvArA saMcAlita vidyAlaya meM prApta kii| samAja ke karNadhAroM ne samAja meM kArya karane kA jo suavasara pradAna kiyA maiM unheM namana karatA hU~,vaMdanA karatA hUM unakA sneha, AzIrvAda mArgadarzana pratyakSa yA parokSa meM niraMtara mujhe prApta hotA rahe inhIM maMgala bhAvanAoM ke sAtha saMsthA ke prati merI bhaavaaNjli| Vinod Minni enthusiasm of donors another mile stone achievement Secretary, Shree S.S. Jain Sabha on the occasion of Abhinandan of Shri Sardarmalji Kankaria at GD. Birla Sabhagar Shri Harkhachandji Kankaria assured of donation of fifty one lacs if Sabha took a challange to build a Hospital. Shri R. D. GLORIOUS EIGHT DECADES Bhansali, Shri R. K. Bothra, Shri B. L. Karnawat again took the pledge to build a general hospital under Shri A MEMORABLE JOURNEY S. M. Kankariaji & donors responded positively It is a matter of great pride & happiness as our inspiring to make it the best hospital in Howrah. The Sabha celeberates eight glorious decades. A small journey continues and in the year 2003 a land deal of group of persons (our founders) took a challenge to 500 kathas is finalised at Cossipore to make an get a place for the community in the City of Kolkata, education hub with keeping higher studies in mind a College started at Cossipore i.e. Taradevi Harkhchand after a long struggle they managed to get the piece of land at 18D, Phusraj Bachhawat Path (Sukeas Lane) Kankaria Jain College in the year 2006, three more & developed it as one of the reputed educational colleges are waiting clearances. institution along with a community hall. Dedicated 1. Kusum Devi Sundarlal Dugar Jain Dental Medical team work & good effort by teachers made Shree Jain College. Vidyalaya one of best educational institutions of 2. Kamla Devi Sohanraj Singhvi Jain B. Ed. College Kolkata. A challege was taken up in 1990 & the generosity shown by Shri Sunderlalji Duggar by 3. Laxmi Devi Peerchand Kochar Jain College surrendering his land deal in favour of Sabha & our Nursing. captain Sardarmalji took a dynamic decision & in 1992 An ambitious future plan all under one roof in full Shree Jain Vidayala Howrah was born & looking at the __unanimity. The journey continues. 0 aSTadazI / 590 .

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baccharAja abhANI isa saMsthA ko kabhI artha kA abhAva nahIM huA hai| jainapUrva adhyakSa- zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ajaina sabhI isakI loka kalyaNakArI gatividhiyoM evaM kriyA kalApoM se prabhAvita Age bar3hakara sahayoga pradAna karate haiM ata: isakI vibhinna samitiyoM meM jainetara samAja ke rUpa meM bhI sammilita hokara kaMdhe se kaMdhA milAkAra calate haiN| jahAM sarvazrI harakhacaMdajI kAMkariyA, saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, sundaralAlajI dugar3a, sohanarAjajI siMghavI, ridhakaraNajI botharA, baccharAjajI abhANI jaise sevA bhAvI kAryakartA padAdhikArI evaM TrasTI hoM vahAM kabhI kisI cIja kI kamI nahIM raha sktii| sarvazrI vinoda minnI, azoka minnI, subhASa bacchAvata, phAgamala abhANI, candraprakAza DAgA, kizora koThArI yuvA kAryakartA jahAM prANapaNa se kArya karate hoM, vaha saMsthA dina dunI, rAta caugunI tarakkI karate hue apane sevA prakalpoM ko Age bar3hAne meM sadaiva sakSama hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rahegI buka baiMka ho, ni:zulka zivira ho, zikSA ke vibhinna AyAma hoM sabhI kAryakrama inhIM yuvA kAryakartAoM ke kaMdhoM kA sahArA lekara nita naye kIrtimAna sthApita kara rahe haiN| grAmINoM aMcaloM meM silAI prazikSaNa kendra, kampyUTara kendroM evaM buka baiMka kI sthApanA isa sabhA ko eka nayA svarUpa pradAna kara jana-jana meM loka priyatA ke kIrtimAna sthApita kara rahI hai| ATha dazaka kI yaha yAtrA atyanta gauravapUrNa rahI hai evaM zatAbdI kI yAtrA san 1928 I. meM saMsthApita zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI / aneka naye kIrtimAna sthApita karane meM saphala hogI, isI AzA jaina sabhA kolakAtA meM eka sAmpradAyika saMsthA ke choTe se rUpa aura vizvAsa ke saath| meM sthApita huI thI kintu jaina dharma ke ratnatrayI samyak jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI abhivRddhi ke uddezya se sthApita huI thI evaM zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA kI anavarata pravAhiNI triveNI tripathagA ke mahAna uddezyoM ko lekara calane ke kAraNa zIghra hI kalakattA mahAnagara evaM grAmINa aMcaloM taka isakI suvAsa vyApta ho gii| mAnava sevA, loka kalyANa evaM paropakAra sarve bhavantu sukhina: sarve santu nirAmaya kI ghuTTI jisane janmate hI pAna kI ho vaha bhalA kaTTara kaise ho sakatI hai| isake sabhI padAdhikArI evaM kAryakartA samAja sevA ke prati pUrNa samarpita haiN| eka dUsare se agAdha vizvAsa, prema evaM sadbhAvanA se Apasa se mila julakara kArya karate haiN| mata bheda ho sakatA hai para mana bheda kabhI nahIM rhtaa| saMsthA ke sAre kArya atyanta pAradarzI haiM evaM sphaTika kI taraha nirmala evaM sApha sutharI chavi lie hue haiN| sabhI ApasI sUjhabUjha aura eka jUTa hokara kArya karate haiM ata: yaha vizAla vaTavRkSa kI taraha chAyA, vizrAnti evaM amRtopama phala pradAna kara rahI hai| 0 apTadazI / 600

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pannAlAla kocara gati jIvana vizrAma mauta hai koI bhI vyakti, samAja yA saMsthA vahI jIvita kahalAtI hai jisake loka kalyANakArI kAryoM evaM vibhinna kriyA kalApoM meM satata nirantaratA kAyama rhtii| bahatA pAnI sadA nirmala rahatA hai| upaniSadoM meM bhI isIlie 'caraiveti-caraiveti' calate raho, calate raho kahA gayA hai| yaha nirantaratA, yaha sAtatya saMsthA kA prANa hotA hai| isIlie gati jIvana vizrAma mauta hai, kahA gayA hai| zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA kolakAtA bhI eka jIvanta saMsthA hai| isakI loka kalyANakArI pravRtiyoM evaM mAnava sevI prakalpoM ne ATha dazaka se ise prANavAna evaM UrjA sampanna kiyA hai| kahanA na hogA ki isakI bahuAyAmI lokopakArI pravRttiyAM evaM mAnava sevI kriyA kalApa isake karmaTha sevA bhAvI athaka adhyavasAyI evaM dUradRSTi sampanna kAryakartAoM kI ekajuTatA, samaveta prayatnoM evaM parizrama kA suphala evaM pariNAma hai| ye sabhI kAryakartA badhAI ke pAtra haiN| phAgamala abhAnI zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA apane karmamaya jIvana ke ATha dazaka pUrNa kara amRta mahotsava manAne jA rahI hai| *** isa zubha avasara para mujhe usa mahAmAnava karmayogI vilakSaNa pratibhA evaM vyaktitva ke dhanI saMsthApaka seTha phUsarAja bacchAvata kI smRti tarotAjA ho rahI hai| apane sampUrNa jIvana kAla meM sadA hI unake mana meM isa saMsthA ke prati sevA evaM samarpaNa kI bhAvanA kUTa-kUTa kara bharI huI thii| magara jIvana ke AkhirI par3Ava yAni aMtima zvAMsa taka bhI saMsthA kI pragati ke svapna unake mana meM hilaureM mAra rahA thaa| aMtima ghar3I meM maiM unake pAsa hI baiThA thA aura cehare kI bhAva bhaMgimA se yaha spaSTa rUpa se dRSTigocara ho rahA thA / aise nisvArtha tapasvI ke kara kamaloM se hI isa saMsthA rUpI paudhe ne prakAza meM prathama aMgar3AI lI thI aura Aja dekhatedekhate virATa vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara cukA hai / yaha unhIM kA zikSA, sevA aura cikitsA ke kSetra meM sabhA ne jo kArya kiye haiM, ve nitAnta spRhaNIya, anukaraNIya evaM prazaMsanIya to haiM hI phira bhI inake vistAra kI aura adhika AvazyakatA hai| khAsa taura se mahilAoM ke ucca evaM takanIkI zikSA ke lie acche mahAvidyAlayoM kI sthApanA aura usake kuzalatA pUrvaka saMcAlana kI vartamAna meM atyadhika AvazyakatA hai| sarakArI prayatna to nAkAphI evaM svalya hI haiM ataH sabhA apane navama dazaka meM isa ora lakSya rakhakara kArya kare, yaha samaya kI mAMga aura samAja tathA rASTra vikAsa ke lie jarurI hai| cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI aura bahuta kucha karane kI satata AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| acche kAmoM ke lie kabhI bhI arthAbhAva evaM sahayoga kI kamI nahIM rahatI hai loga Age bar3hakara acche kAryoM ke saMpAdana ke lie tatpara rahate haiN| AvazyakatA hai ucita samAyojana, kuzala prabaMdhana evaM kArya dakSatA kI evaM hamArI naI yuvA pIr3hI isake sarvathA yogya hai evaM sabhA kI bahuAyAmI loka kalyANakArI pravRtiyoM ko naye kSitija pradAna karegI, aisA merA dRr3ha vizvAsa hai| isa amRta mahotsava para merI azeSa shubhkaamnaaeN| AzIrvAda hai ki Aja bhI saMsthA kI uttarottara pragati hetu samAja ke udAramanA bhAmAzAhoM, anubhavI padAdhikAriyoM kA athaka sahayoga niraMtara jArI hai| saMsthA ko gaurava hai ki yuvA zakti bhI utanI hI tanmayatA eMva samarpita bhAvoM ke sAtha saMsthA kI unnati meM bharapUra yogadAna kara rahI hai| sva0 phUsarAja jI ke varadahasta evaM AzIrvAda ke kAraNa hI mujhe isa saMsthA se jur3ane kA avasara milA, jisake liye maiM unakA thira RNI huuN| saMsthA ke mAdhyama se sevA - zikSA Adi kI vibhinna pravRttiyAM jArI haiN| cAra vidyAlaya, aspatAla, zilpa kendra, buka baiMka evaM netra cikitsA, vikalAMga zivira, plAsTika sarjarI zivira Adi anekoM sevAprada gatividhiyoM se pUre rAjya kI janatA lAbhAnvita ho rahI hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki bhAvI pIr3hI bhI isa loka kalyANakArI sevA vRtiyoM ko aura Age bar3hAkara isa baTa vRkSa ko naMdana kAnana ke rUpa meM pariNata karane meM sakSama hogii| saMsthA kI uttarottara pragati ho, yahI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 610

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sevA zikSA aura sAdhanA kI jayacandalAla minnI sabhA kA uddezya prArambha se hI mAnava sevA kA thA evaM pUrva maMtrI- zrI zve0 sabhA jaina sabhA, kolakAtA zikSA, sAdhanA evaM sevA ko dRSTigata rakhakara zikSA kA vistAra kiyA gyaa| samyak jJAna, darzana evaM caritra kI vRddhi sabhA kA svapna thaa| dhIre-dhIre mAnavasevA ke anya prakalpoM para bhI kArya hone lgaa| hAvar3A meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya bAlakoM evaM bAlikAoM ke lie prArambha kiyA gayA evaM 1997 meM bhArata kI AjAdI ke svarNajayantI mahotsava dinAMka 15 agasta 1947 ko zrI jaina hAspiTala eMva risarca senTara hAvar3A meM zrI harakhacandajI kAMkariyA ke anudAna se AUTa Dora vibhAga prArambha ho gyaa| maiM bhI isa sabhA kA san 1983 meM maMtrI banA evaM kaI varSoM taka sakriya rahakara maiMne sabhA kI gatividhiyoM ko Age bar3hAne meM sahayoga diyaa| zrI jaina buka baiMka jo sabhA kI eka pramukha pravRti hai, ne grAmINa aMcaloM ke nirdhana chAtra-chAtrAoM ko pAThayakrama kI pustakeM nizulka pradAna karane kA prativarSa jo krama prArambha kiyA, vaha Aja 1500 chAtra chAtrAoM taka pahuMca gayA hai, ni:zulka naitra zalya cikitsA zivira, poliyo kaimpa tathA vikalAMgoM ke lie ArTIphizayala limba ke ni:zulka zivira prati varSa aneka bAra Ayojita kiye jAte haiN| isa taraha sabhA tana-mana-dhana se sevA prakalpoM ko nirantara Age bar3hA rahI hai| yaha isake utsAhI, anavarata jalatI mazAla sajaga, karmaTha, sevA bhAvI kAryakartAoM ke bala para hI saMbhava ho san 1928 meM samAja ke katipaya utsAhI mahAnubhAvoM ne rahA hai| sabhA kI sthApanA kA nizcaya kiyaa| ve saba saMkalpa ke dhanI, zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI nita nayI yojanAoM ko mUrta rUpa de kartavya parAyaNa evaM samAja ke dhArmika kAryoM ko aMjAma dene kI rahI hai| sabhA ke naveM dazaka kA bhaviSya bhI nitAnta ujjvala hai| lalaka saMjoye hue the| parizrama evaM prayatna kI mahimA aparampAra __sabhI kAryakartA laganapUrvaka mehanata se juTe hue haiM evaM inhIM ke hai| unakI mehanata raMga lAI evaM zrI udayacaMdajI DAgA ne pAMcAM bala bUte para pazcima baMgAla kI yaha eka mahatpUrNa saMsthA bana gaI galI sthita apanA makAna isa kArya ke lie de diyA thaa| hai| maiM isake saphala bhaviSya kI kAmanA karatA huuN| sAmAyika, pratikramaNa hone lage evaM dhIre-dhIre sAmAjika, dhArmika gatividhiyAM bar3hane lagI evaM yaha sthAna aparyApta lagane lgaa| naye sthAna kI khoja hone lagI evaM 18DI sukisana lena meM 17 kaTThA jamIna kharIda kara sabhA ke naye bhavana kA nirmANa kArya utsAha pUrvaka prArambha ho gyaa| 1934 meM sthApita zrI jaina vidyAlaya bhI yahAM sthAnAntarita ho gayA evaM sabhA kI sabhI gatividhiyAM bhI yahIM se saMcAlita hone laga gii| kAryakartAoM meM apUrva joza thaa| sarvazrI phUsarAja jI sA0 bacchAvata, zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA, zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata ke netRtva meM sabhA kA kArya Age bar3hA aura yuvA kAryakartA usase jur3ate cale gye| zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabacandajI bhaMsAlI, zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA Adi utsAha pUrvaka gatividhiyoM ko Age bar3hAne lge| 0 aSTadazI / 620

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bha~varalAla dassANI mahendra karNAvaTa upAdhyakSa, zrI jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A (bAlikA vibhAga) __ zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA apena saMsthApana kAla se hI loka kalyANakArI kAryoM se jur3I huI hai| prativarSa unakA vistAra ho rahA hai tathA sabhA ke kAryakartA prANapaNa se isameM lage hue haiN| sabhA kI aneka gatividhiyA~ evaM kriyA kalApa janopayogI evaM lokopakArI haiN| sabhA sarvajana hitAya sarvajana sukhAya ke uddezya se jur3akara zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jo kArya kara rahI hai, vaha anukaraNIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| buka baiMka, cikitsAlaya, kampyUTara kendra, silAI kendra ne pazcimI baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcaloM ko kAphI lAbha pahuMcAyA hai, yaha sarva vidita hai| sabhA kI kaI bhAvI yojanAe~ kAmarsa kaoNleja, DenTala kaoNleja, prazikSaNa kendra, narsesa TreniMga kendra bhI zIghra cAlU hoMge evaM sabako lAbha milegaa| sabhA dina dunI, rAta caugunI unnati kare, yahI bhAvanA hai| loka kalyANa kI yaha mazAla jalatI rahe zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA se hamArA parivAra ghaniSTha rUpa se vigata aneka varSoM se sambaddha hai| vizeSata: mere pUjya pitAjI sva. bhaMvaralAlajI karNAvaTa sabhA kI pratyeka gatividhi evaM kriyAkalApa meM sakriya rUpa se bhAga lete the evaM loka kalyANakArI kAryoM evaM mAnava sevA meM unakI vizeSa ruci thii| sabhA ke ni:zulka ziviroM, buka baiMka evaM anya janopayogI kAryoM meM ve sadaiva agraNI rahakara kArya karate the| unake isa sevAbhAvI jIvana kA hamAre parivAra ke sadasyoM para bhI kAphI prabhAva par3A aura hama bhI sabhA kI pravRttiyoM se jur3a gye| sabhA jisa taraha lokopakArI evaM dIna, anAtha evaM jaruratamaMdoM kI sahAyatA meM lagI huI hai, yaha saba kAryakartAoM ke kaThora parizrama, athaka adhyavasAya evaM sevAbhAvanA kA pariNAma evaM paricAyaka hai| maiM apanI asvasthatA ke kAraNa bahuta sakriya rUpa se bhAga nahIM le pA rahA huuN| lekina loka kalyANa evaM mAnava sevA kI jo mazAla hamAre agrajoM ne jvalita kI hai, vaha sadaiva jAjvalyamAna evaM pradIpta rahegI, yaha nirvivAda evaM asaMdigdha hai| sabhA ke sabhI kAryakartA milajulakara ekAtma bhAva se niSThA evaM parizrama pUrvaka kArya karate haiM, aisI mizAla anyatra milanA asaMbhava nahIM to duSkara avazya hai| yaha sabhA amRta mahotsava se Age bar3hakara nirvighna zatAbdI mahotsava manAve evaM loka kalyANa tathA mAnava sevA kA isakA paracama sadA laharAtA rahe, yahI zubhakAmanA hai evaM prabhu se prArthanA hai| pArasamala bhUraTa mahAnagara kI prathama agraNI jaina saMsthA san 1928 meM saMsthApita zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kalakattA mahAnagara hI nahIM apitu pazcima baMgAla kI prathama agraNI jaina saMsthAoM meM eka cira paricita tathA atyanta loka priya nAma hai| vigata ATha dazaka se yaha sabhA mAnava sevA ke zikSA, sevA eMva sAdhanA ke nita naye prakalpoM evaM AyAmoM se jur3akara aneka kIrtimAna sthApita kara rahI hai| sabhA ke karmaTha sevAbhAvI, utsAhI, jAgarUka evaM dUradRSTi sampanna kAryakartAoM ne sevA kI jo yaha akhaMDa jyoti prajvalita kI hai, vaha satata sadaiva jAjvalyamAna rahegI evaM eka Aloka stambha, AkAza dIpa banakara sevA ke ina AyAmoM ko yaha aura Age bar3hAyegI evaM mArga darzaka banakara anyoM ko preraNA degii| ATha dazaka kA yaha mahotsava sevA kI aisI mazAla jalAyegI jo zatAbdI mahotsava taka deza-videza meM khyAti arjita karegI evaM mAnava mAtra ke kalyANa ke naye kIrtimAna sthApita karegI. yahI merA dRDha vizvAsa evaM AzA AkAMkSA hai| sabhI kAryakartAoM ko merI hArdika badhAI evaM shubhkaamnaaeN| Kichan Lal Bothra Ex-President, Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata Our Sabha i.e. Shree S. S. Jain Sabha Kolkata is fully committed to substainable developments and has completed various educational and health care programmes keeping, not only local but the entire nation in mind mainting integrated management system under the expert guardianship of Shree Sardarmalji Kankaria & his Team. I wish all around success of the Sabha. 0 aSTadazI / 630

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From The Desk of Ashok Minni Having been established in the year 1928. SHREE SHWETAMBER STHANAKVASHI JAIN SABHA, Calcutta is entering sucesssfully in its ninth decade. The Organization is following the foot step of "SAMYAK GYAN, SAMAYK DARSHAN, SAMYAK CHARITRA" the icons led by Lord Mahaveera. The sapling planted decades back has taken up a large shape now. the Sabha marching ahead in the right directions and striving to sight a golden tomorrow. In augmentation of education scenario, Shree Jain Vidayalaya, Calcutta, Shree Jain Vidyalaya (Boys & Girls) Howrah, Shree Harakhand Kankaria Jain Vidyalaya, Jagatdal is providing educaiton (10+2) to nearly 8000 students on a reasonable and affordable school fees. Modern education with the help of computer are also functioning in remote villages and urban towns of West Bengal. Taking into the consideration of perennial demand of the Public, a huge plot has been acquired within the vicinity of Cossipore situated on the bank of river GANGES for development of Campus for Technical education. Shree Harakhcnad Kankaria Degree College is dedicated since 2006. In the next phase of planning a Dental College (Courtesy Shree Sunderlal Dugar Charitable Trust), College of Education (Courtesy Shree Sohanlal Kamala Devi Singhivi) and a Nurses Training College (Courtesy - Shree Pannalala Hiralal Kochar) on the same premises are coming up shortly. Distribution of Free Books among needy and financially challenged about 1500 students is organized every year by JAIN BOOK BANK a subsidiary of Sabha. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is offering education in every directions to the students under employment for their bright prospects and carrier. To mark the celebration of Golden Jubilee Anniversary of the Independence of Country, a state-ofthe-art Hospital within the heart of HOWRAH with 220 Beds was dedicated to the citizens of Calcuttan. Howrah and suburbs for Lower and Middle class patients suffering from vavious chronicle and critical illness. The Hospital has a team of professional Management, talented staff, expert Doctors and Surgeons, trained Nurses, neat and clean Wards, calm and peaceful serene around the premises is available for treatment and surgery of A to Z illness. Camps for Blood Donation, Plastic Surgery, Free Distribution of artificial Limbs are organized every year. Open Heart Surgery and Dialysis are done on reasonable and affordable prices. in nut shell, it becomes our moral duty to offer optimum time and precious suggestions to the Managemnet of SABHA that will strengthen the foundation more concrete. surendra surANA 'sUru' hakIkata jaba bhI hakIkata khulatI hai kisI kI. dila meM eka anajAnA sA Dara hotA hai, giratI hai jaba AsamAM se bijaliyA~ na jAne kyU~ vaha merA hI ghara hotA hai tamAma muzkileM ho jAtI hai AsAM sAtha meM jaba koI hamasaphara hotA hai zikharoM kI U~cAIyoM para se jamI para phisala jAne kA bhI Dara hotA hai yAtanAoM ke Dara se kyUM bhAga rahe ho, isa taraha bhI kahIM gujara hotA hai? jhUTha kahane se katarAte ho kyUM, saca kahane se bhI kahIM gujara hotA hai? mata jhijhor3o cetanA ke tAra tuma deha kI saba Asa aba patharA cukI hai, dekhakara makkArI, phareba jhUTha duniyA ke, jAne kI saba AzAe~ jA cukI hai vakta ke jakhama kabhI bhara na pAye, dhauMkanI-sAMsoM kI aba thama cukI hai, kaba taka ye sA~seM deMgI sAtha bhalA mRtyu kI avadhi aba samIpa A cukI hai, tanhAI meM hameM akelA chor3a do aba jIvana-jyoti bujhAI jA cukI hai| 0 aSTadazI /640

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Arun Kumar Tiwari Principal Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata Decades old Association with Shree Jain Vidyalaya & S. S. Jain Sabha I Sincerely imagine and think of myself apart from Shree Jain Vidayalaya and S. S. Jain Sabha. I feel that these two above mentioned premiere institutions are inseparable from me and I am compelled to feel and think so as I have the peculiar and proud distinction of both being a student of this school and at present heading Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata. It is, no doubt, a great feeling to feel the heat both from inside and outside the fence. As a student, I was fortunate to be blessed and taught properly by the teachers. At that time also, I felt that there was large liberal helping hand behind the running and development of the school and that "hand" was Shree S.S. Jain Sabha which always helped and encouraged the students. Sabha and its selfless services left an indeliable impact on my innocent mind. Sabha's active and alert officials were very positive in their approach towards the development of the school. The Journey from being a taught to a teacher of the same institution has a remarkable place in my heart. As a teacher also, I came closer to the activities of the sabha and it has been an extra ordinary experience for me. Despite being very busy in their pursuits, the members and office bearers of the sabha, never hesitate in contributing their parts for the welfare of the underprivileged dwellers of the society. The glorious and proudest moment of my life arrived when Shree S. S. Jain Sabha bestowed upon me the responsibility of being the Principal of Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata. So much water has flowed in the Hoohgly and tremendous changes have taken place during the last few decades but if something has not changed that is the ever widening thought and action of Shree S. S. Jain Sabha, Personally I feel that I have the greater responsibility to keep up the reputation of Shre Jain Vidyalaya and it is my dream not only to maintain the School's high profile glory but also to take it to the zenith in the educational arena. For This I am more than hundred percent sure that S. S. Jain Sabha will provide me full fledged support. Shree S. S. Jain Sabha has completed eighty years of service and benevolence. It has always followed the dictum "Service to mankind is the best and truest religion". The sabha has added many feathers in the forms of several schools, colleges, hospitals, book banks, charitable organizations to its crown. It is still performing several generous deeds in the different fields and I hope it will continue to do so in the future also. A few words of congratulations and tributes are just triffle in comparison to the deeds of the sabha. At this moment, I am reminded of these words: cha aSTadazI / 650 "Let us then be up and doing With a heart for any fate Still achieving still pursuing Heart within and God o' erhead".

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cAMdamala abhANI saMyojaka : dharma sabhA sevA kArya meM agraNI / vigata 80 varSoM se zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA jana kalyANakArI, pIr3ita asahAya evaM nirAzrita vyaktiyoM kI tana-mana-dhana se sevA meM lagI huI, yaha bemisAla hai agrajoM dvArA sthApita yaha saMsthA kAryakarttAoM, padAdhikAriyoM evaM karNadhAroM ke kaThora parizrama, sAmaMjasya, ekajuTatA aura sahanazIlatA ke bala para jana-jana meM lokapriya hai| pazcima baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcaloM meM zikSA, sahAyatA kA jo paracama laharAyA hai, vaha bejor3a hai| sabhA kI buka baiMka jaisI pravRtti ne zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra kA bIr3A hI apane kaMdhoM para uThA rakhA hai| berojagAroM ko rojagAra pradAna karane meM bhI yaha sabhA kisI se pIche nahIM hai| akAla, bAr3ha, bhUkampa Adi prAkRtika ApadAoM meM bhI sabhA ke kAryakartA udAratApUrvaka sahayoga karane meM sadA agraNI rahe haiN| netra zalya cikitsA, vikalAMga sahAyatA evaM plAsTika azoka botharA sahamaMtrI zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA sabhA ke nita naye bar3hate caraNa vigata ATha dazaka se zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke zikSA sevA sAdhanA ke jina mAnava sevI prakalpoM, gatividhiyoM evaM kriyA-kalApoM kA jo vistAra huA vaha karmaTha samAjasevI, athaka adhyavasAyI, udAra, sakriya kAryakartAoM, padAdhikAriyoM evaM karNadhAroM kI AzA-AkAMkSAoM evaM gahare vizvAsa tathA samaveta rUpa se kArya karane kA supariNAma evaM suphala hai| ye sabhI kAryakartA hamArI nayI pIr3hI ke lie praNamya, pUjya aura vandanIya haiM to hai hI apitu anukaraNIya, prazaMsanIya tathA vareNya bhI haiN| hamArI naI pIr3hI jisake kaMdhoM para isa mAnava sevI sabhA kA uttaradAyitva AnevAlA hai, inhIM agraNI kAryakartAoM evaM padAdhikAriyoM kI dekharekha meM prazikSaNa le rahI hai aura mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki saMkalpa kI dhanI dUra dRSTi sampanna yaha naI pIr3hI apanI mehanata, sUjha-bUjha, dUradarzitA, sadbhAvanA evaM prema pUrNa vyavahAra se sabake mana ko jItakara nirantara ina mAnava sevI prakalpoM ko naye kSitijoM, AyAmoM taka vistAra degI / sarjarI ziviroM ke mAdhyama se niHzulka sevA prativarSa aneka bAra kara mAnava sevA ke aneka kIrtimAna isa saMsthA ne banAye haiN| pazcima baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcaloM ke jaruratamaMda vidyAlayoM meM zaucAlaya nirmANa, chatte ke paMkhe, kampyUTara kendra, lAibrerI evaM sAinsa leboreTarI meM sahayoga sabhA dvArA prativarSa kiyA jAtA hai| nissandeha ye samasta sevA kArya udAra dAnadAtAoM ke sahayoga se kiye jAte haiN| baccoM meM dhArmika saMskAroM ko bar3hAvA dene ke lie bhI sabhA nirantara prayAsarata hai| dharma sabhA ke mAdhyama se jo pratyeka mAha ke aMtima ravivAra ko sabhAgAra meM Ayojita hotI hai, dharma ke prati sabhAsadoM evaM mAnava sevI prakalpoM ke mAdhyama se tanamana-dhana evaM dAnadAtAoM ke udAra sahayoga se sAmAjika, zaikSaNika evaM dhArmika kSetra meM nispRha, niSkAma sevA bhAva dvArA aharniza tallIna hai| sabhA ke aneka bhAvI yojanAoM ko kriyAnvita karane hetu sabhA ke padAdhikArI, karNadhAra evaM kAryakartA saddha haiN| sabhA apane parizrama se kaI mIla ke patthara banAne meM saphala rahe, inhIM zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha / ye AviSkAra, ye pragatiyAM karmavIroM, karmayogiyoM kI kaThina mehanata kA phala hai| unhoMne jo svapna dekhe the unako pUrA karane ke lie apane prANoM taka kA visarjana kara diyaa| phala kI AzA kiye binA satata karma karate rahanA, kriyAzIla rahanA pragati kA sUcaka hai hamAre pUrva rASTrapati misAila mena DA0 abdula kalAma naI pIr3hI ko sadA yahI preraNA dete haiM ki sapane dekho aura inako pUrA karane ke lie sarvatobhAvena juTa jaao| svayaM ne sapane dekhe aura apane athaka parizrama se ve usa mukAma taka pahu~cane me saphala hue / ekalavya ne droNAcArya kI miTTI kI mUrti ke sAmane dhanurvidyA kA abhyAsa kiyA evaM pAraMgata ho gayA tathA arjuna ko bhI pIche chor3a diyA / usakA svapna thA mahAna dhanurdhara banane kA evaM parizrama aura lagana ne use usa mukAma taka pahu~cA diyA jo arjana ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM ho sakA thaa| hamArI naI pIr3hI meM damakhama hai aura apane bujurgoM ke AzIrvAda se vaha isa sabhA ko, usake kriyA kalApoM ko, sevA bhAvI mAnava prakalpoM ko usa mukAma taka avazya pahu~cAne meM sakSama hogI jisakI kalpanA hamAre karNadhAra karate haiN| karata-karata abhyAsa ke jar3amati hota sujAna, kI kahAvata hameM caritArtha karanI hai| AThaveM dazaka se zatAbdI kI yAtrA maMgalamaya evaM saphala ho, isI zubhakAmanA evaM prArthanA ke sAtha / aSTadazI / 66

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mohanalAla bhaMsAlI pUrva adhyakSa - zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kalakattA amRta mahotsava zrI jaina zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kalakattA ke sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja vAloM ke lie sabhA ke sthApanakAla se hI zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA jaise kalyANakArI kAryoM ke lie varadAna svarUpa rahI hai| isa sabhA kI sthApanA prAya: assI varSoM pUrva kalakattA jaina samAja ke canda gaNamAnya logoM dvArA huI thii| Aja yaha saMsthA dina pratidina pragati karatI huI zikSA evaM sAmAjika kAryoM meM asAdhAraNa rUpa se kArya sampanna kara rahI hai| sabhA kI sevA - sAdhanA kAryoM se kalakattA ke jaina samAja ke sAtha-sAtha anya samAja bhI aneka rUpa se lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM isa sabhA ke antargata zuru meM jaina vidyAlaya kI sthApanA eka kirAye ke makAna meM sImita chAtroM evaM zikSakoM dvArA prArambha huI thii| Aja vahI jaina vidyAlaya apane nijI vizAla bhavana meM baTa vRkSa kI taraha hajAroM evaM kuzala zikSaka samUha kI kArya kuzalatA se sucArU rUpa se cala rahA hai / isa vidyAlaya ke chAtroM kI zikSA kA pariNAma hara sAla pazcima baMgAla kI anya zikSAlayoM kI tulanA meM kAphI ucca rahA hai| yaha sabhA ke lie eka garva kA viSaya hai| sabhA dvArA saMcAlita anya zikSA saMsthAoM kI sthApanA bhI samaya-samaya para ho rahI hai jinameM nimnalikhita saMsthAyeM zAmila haiN| candraprakAza DAgA AbhAra atyata harSa kA viSaya hai ki hamArI sabhA apane 80 varSa pUrNa kara rahI hai| hamArI sabhA ke saMsthApakoM ne isa sabhA kI nIMva aisI zubha ghar3I meM rakhI ki Aja yaha vizAla rUpa se hama sabake sAmane hai| sabhA dvArA saMcAlita tIna vidyAlayoM, eka kaoNleja aura sevA ke kSetra meM aspatAla bahuta hI acchI taraha kArya kara rahe haiN| hamAre vidyAlaya se par3hakara kaI vidyArthI bahuta pratibhAvAna (1) jaina vidyAlaya, hAvar3A chAtra evaM chAtrAoM kA pRthakapRthaka (2) zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA jaina vidyAlaya, jagatadala (3) kAzIpura meM eka vizAla bhUkhaNDa meM takanIkI zikSA zrI harakhacanda tArAdevI kAMkariyA snAtakIya kaoNleja san 2006 meM zuru ho gii| isake alAvA pa0 baMgAla meM kaI jagahoM para kampyUTara kendra sthApita kara Adhunika zikSA dI jA rahI hai| isa sabhA ke mAdhyama se prativarSa mAdhyamika se snAtakotara taka ke arthAbhAva se pIr3ita asamartha chAtroM ko pAThyakrama kI pustakoM kA niHzulka vitaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina buka baiMka ke sahAre chAtra chAtrAoM ko adhyayana hetu prerita evaM protsAhita kiyA jAtA hai| AjAdI ke svarNa jayantI varSa san 1997 meM zivapura hAvar3A meM bimAriyoM se grasta rogiyoM kI sevA hetu sarva suvidhA sampanna evaM Adhunika yantroM se susajjita jaina hAspiTala evaM risarca senTara kI sthApanA sabhA ke gaNya mAnya sadasyoM ke sahayoga se kI gii| jahAM hara prakAra ke rogoM kA nidAna alpa kharca se upalabdha karAyA jAtA hai| isa prAMgaNa meM samaya-samaya para niHzulka netra zalyacikitsA zivira kA Ayojana evaM vikalAMgoM tathA poliyo grasta rogiyoM ke ilAja ke lie bhI ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| cikitsA kSetra meM isa sabhA kA apratima Adarza rahA hai| ATha dazakIya loka kalyANakArI kAryoM kA zreya sabhA ke karmaTha udAramanA evaM paropakArI kAryakarttAoM ke athaka prayAsoM evaM sahayoga kA pariNAma hai| Jin Yu Hua bana cuke haiM aura abhI bhI sabhI vidyAlayoM kA rijalTa zreSTha rahatA hai isameM hamAre adhyApakoM kA bhI acchA yogadAna hai| aspatAla meM bhI sAdhAraNa parivAra ke rogiyoM ke lie kama kharca meM ucita ilAja kI vyavasthA hai / Dylysis Dept bhI bahuta hI saphalatA va khyAti prApta kara cukA hai| yahAM ucita dara para bahuta hI bar3hiyA tarIke se Dylysis kiyA jAtA hai| mazIneM sArI Adhunika haiN| isa sabhA kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki yahAM kama kAryakartA hai aura ye sabhI kAryakartA milakara bar3e se bar3A kArya karane meM sakSama hai| aSTadazI / 67

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pAnamala mAlU zrI zvetAmabara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA sthAnIya jaina samAja ke vibhinna samudAyoM meM se eka dhArmika, zaikSaNika, sAmAjika aura svAsthya sambandhI apane dAyitvoM kA pUrNa niSThA va lagana se nirvahana kara rahI hai| samAja ke bujargoM dvArA zikSA ke upavana meM jo paudhA varSoM pUrva ropA gayA vaha Aja ke zikSA premI adhikAriyoM, kAryakartAoM dvArA siMcita hokara sukhada chAyA ke sAtha zItala samIra evaM sumadhura phala bhI pradAna karane lagA hai| kolakAtA meM zikSA ke kSetra meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA, hAvar3A va zrI jaina kaoNleja apane nAma se jAne jAte haiN| inakI apanI eka viziSTa pahacAna hai| sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ne na sirpha ina zikSaNa saMsthAnoM kA nirmANa karavAyA apitu inake saphala saMcAlana ke dAyitva kA bhI nirvahana kiyA hai| vidyAlaya meM zikSArata vidyArthiyoM ke prati zikSakoM ke vAtsalya pUrNa va jimmedArAnA dAyitva kA hI natIjA hai ki borDa kI sekeNDarI va hAyara sekeNDarI parIkSA ke pariNAmoM meM zata-pratizata sphltaa| ___sabhA dvArA saMyojita buka baiMka se ina skUloM ke alAvA pazcima baMgAla ke skUloM meM adhyayanarata jaruratamanda chAtroM ko prati varSa ni:zulka pAThya pustakeM va kApiyAM upalabadha karavAI jAtI haiN| zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA aura hAvar3A meM adhyayanarata Arthika rUpa se kamajora vidyArthiyoM ke lie chAtravRtti pradAna kI jAtI hai ucca zikSA prApti ke icchuka vidyArthiyoM kI jarUratoM ke anusaar| sabhA sAmAjika dAyitvoM ke nirvahana karane ke lie Arthika rUpa se kamajora mahilAoM, vidhavAoM ko Atmanirbhara banAne ke lie samaya-samaya para kaimpoM kA Ayojana kara silAI mazIneM upalabdha karavAne ke alAvA Arthika lAbha pradAna karavAne hetu vibhinna jIvanopayogI kAryakrama bhI Ayojita karatI hai| nava-varSa ke zubhAgamana para prativarSa sabhA dvArA prAyojita sneha milana samAja ke sabhI vargoM, sabhI samudAyoM ke logoM meM ApasI sauhArda, sneha aura saMgaThana ko banAye rakhane hetu atyanta prazaMsanIya kAryakrama hai| samaya-samaya para samAja ke samarpita bhAva se kArya karane vAle prabuddha kAryakartAoM kA abhinandana karanA, sammAna pradAna karanA bhI sabhA kA sarAhanIya kAryakrama hai| cikitsA ke kSetra meM sabhA dvArA saMcAlita jaina hAsTipala Adhunika sAja sajjA va atyAdhunika upakaraNoM se susajjita vizAla bhavana se hAvar3A va AsapAsa ke kSetroM meM rahane vAloM ko AvazyakatA ke anusAra apanI sevAyeM pradAna kara rahA hai| yahAM para sabhI taraha kI cikitsA kI vyavasthA hai| samaya-samaya para kaimpa Ayojita kara motiyA binda ke oNparezana, vikalAMga vyaktiyoM ko aMgadAna jayapurI pAMva va anya upakaraNa yathA vaisAkhI, sAikala ityAdi kI vyavasthA bhI sabhA ni:zulka va ati suvidhA janaka zulka para karatI hai| jaina hAsTipala ke DAyalisisa vibhAga kA kArya bhI ati prazaMsanIya hai| samAja ke kamajora (Arthika rUpa se) vyaktiyoM ko cikitsA ke daurAna chUTa kA lAbha bhI sabhA pradAna karatI hai| isa sabhA ke antargata itane sAre kAryakramoM ke saMcAlana meM zrI saradAramalajI sAhaba kAMkAriyA kI aguvAI meM sabhA ke adhikArIgaNa, kArya samiti ke sadasya vRnda, vibhinna vibhAgoM, upa samitiyoM ke saMyojaka va sadasya gaNa samAja va anya samAjoM ke sajjanoM ke sahayoga se ho rahA hai, yaha abhinandanIya hai, prazaMsanIya hai, anukaraNIya hai| ___ maiM kAphI samaya se sabhA dvArA saMcAlita zaikSaNika va cikitsakIya gatividhiyoM se jur3A huA hU~ ina kAryakramoM ke saMcAlana meM, kriyAnvayana ke daurAna sabhA ke variSTha adhikArI gaNoM, kArya samiti ke sadasyoM va anya sahayogI bandhu bAndhAvoM kA jo sneha sahayoga milatA hai tadartha aabhaar| yaha preraNAdAyaka hai, avarNanIya hai inhIM bhAvanAoM ke saath| 0 aSTadazI / 680

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kezarIcanda seThiyA jaina sabhA kolakAtA ke aSTa svarNima dazaka zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA700001 kalakattA kI eka ati prAcIna saMsthA hai| isake yazasvI kAryakalApoM ke kIrtimAna se itihAsa ke panne sAkSI haiN| kisI bhI saMsthA ke lie ATha dazaka se bhI adhika kA kAla eka bahuta mahatvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai varSoM pahale samAja ke bujurga zrAvakoM ne dhArmika kriyA karane ke lie eka sthAna kirAye para liyA evaM vahAM ekatrita hokara dhArmika, sAmAjika gatividhiyAM calAne lge| dhIre-dhIre aneka kAryakartA jur3ate cale gye| 1 choTe-choTe baccoM ko zikSita karane ke lie eka pAThazAlA kA zubhAraMbha kiyaa| pAThazAlA ne samaya ke sAtha ucca klAsoM kA skUla kA, kAleja kA rUpa le liyaa| mujhe yAda hai maiM kizora avasthA meM thA, usa samaya pitAjI sva0 zrI jeThamalajI seThiyA ke pAsa hamArI lAla koThI kI gaddI meM badanamalajI bAMThiyA, ajItamalajI pArakha, krAntikArI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata Adi aneka agraNI samAjasevI salAha mazavirA karane aksara AyA karate the| samaya ke sAtha-sAtha naye yuvA kAryakartA Age Ae aura bujurgoM dvArA boyA huA vaha paudhA eka vizAla vRkSa ke rUpa meM apanI zAkhAe~, prati zAkhAe~ phailAtA gyaa| hAI skUloM, kAlejoM kI sAkha itanI bar3hI ki eDamIzana ke samaya kAryakartAoM ke lie eka samasyA bana jAtI hai| merA aisA mAnanA hai ki kisI saMsthA kI unnati usake yogya kAryakartAoM para nirbhara karatI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa isakI zAkhAeM hAvar3A Adi meM phaila gyii| zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA eka zramazIla, karmaTha kAryakartA hI nahIM netRtva karane kI kSamatA bhI rakhate haiN| zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, riddhakaraNajI botharA, sva0 sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, jayacaMdalAlajI minnI Adi aneka samAja ke gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ne kaMdhe se kaMdhA milAkara isa sabhA ke vibhinna kAryoM ko ucca zikhara para phuNcaayaa| mujhe smaraNa hai eka bAra zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA madrAsa Ae the, yaha unakA sneha hai ki madrAsa meM mile binA nahIM jaate| hamArI bilDiMga eTakinsana pelesa ke nIce hI rAjasthAna yUtha esosiezana kA kAryAlaya hai| hama usake mAdhyama se buka baiMka calAte haiM / jisameM garIba 5000 se bhI adhika jarUratamaMda chAtra-chAtrAoM ko unake korsa kI kitAbeM dI jAtI haiN| maiMne unheM isa skIma ko le jAkara btaayaa| unheM yaha kArya bahuta pasaMda AyA aura kahA ki hama kalakattA meM bhI isa zubhAraMbha kreNge| bAda meM patA calA ki unhoMne apane sahayogiyoM ke sahayoga se isa skIma ko prAraMbha kara diyaa| sabhA ke bahuAyAmI kAryoM meM yaha bhI eka mahatvapUrNa kArya jur3a gyaa| yaha sabhA kevala zaikSaNika kArya taka sImita nahIM rahI, cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI aneka sevAkArya jor3a rahI hai| yahA~ abhI hArTa oNparezana jaisI durlabha cikitsA sevAeM bhI upalabdha haiN| yaha harSa va gaurava kI bAta hai ki saMsthA amRta mahotsava manAne jA rahI hai / yaha saMsthA aura bhI zikhara kI aneka U~cAiyoM para pahu~ce, aisI maMgala kAmanA hai| eTakinsana pelesa, cennaI 0 aSTadazI / 690 ***

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pukharAja botharA rASTrIya adhyakSa, zrI A0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, ' * bIkAnera zubhakAmanAyeM zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAzI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA apane svarNima ATha dazakoM kI mahAyAtrA ko saphalatApUrvaka sampanna kara zIghra hI navamM dazaka meM praveza karane jA rahI hai| yaha vizAla yAtrA kisI bhI saMsthA ke lie eka gauravamayI upalabdhi hai / isa upalakSya meM hamAre saMgha ke variSTha saMrakSaka sevA samarpita AdaraNIya zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ke kuzala saMyojakatva meM amRta mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyA jA rahA hai jo ki bar3e hI harSa kA viSaya hai / zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ko samarpita yaha saMsthA vAstava meM apane Apa meM eka Adarza rUpa hai| jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM ko AtmasAt karate hue isa saMsthA ne jo pragati kI hai vaha gauravapUrNa hai / kuzala saMgaThana, ucita prabandha evaM dUradarzitApUrNa nirNayoM se isa saMsthA ne jo mukAma hAsila kiyA hai vaha hara eka saMsthA ke liye mAtra eka svapna hai| vAstava meM isake kAryakartAoM ne sAtha milakara jo kArya kiyA hai usI kA yaha pratiphala hai ki Aja dhanarAja betAlA vikAsonmukha zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA isa saMsthA kI sthApanA san 1928 meM zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jainoM ke agraNI mahAnubhAvoM dvArA sAmAjika gatividhiyoM ke saMcAlana hetu kii| taba se yaha saMsthA anavarata vikAsonmukha hai| samAja sevA va zikSA ke kSetra meM isa saMsthA dvArA sampAdita kAryoM kI vizeSa pratiSThA hai| mahAnagarI kolakAtA meM jaina samAja dvArA zikSA ke kSetra meM pradatta yogadAna ne rAjasthAna se Ae vyApArI bandhuoM ko pahacAna pradAna kI va baMgAla kI janatA ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita kiyaa| isa saMsthA ne apanI sthApanA ke pazcAt kabhI virAma nahI liyA balki prativarSa kucha na kucha sevA ke AyAma bar3hAte gaye / zikSA ke kSetra meM vizeSa stara isa saMsthA ne banAye rkhaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa saMsthA se zikSA prApta karane vAle chAtroM kI vizeSa pratiSThA hai| zikSA meM kIrtimAna se saMsthA vikasita huI yaha saMsthA apane gauravapUrNa atIta evaM svarNima vartamAna ko saMjoye haiN| hue parama zraddheya AcArya pravara 1008 zrI rAmalAlajI ma0sA0 dvArA uccArita ye paMktiyA~ - vyakti akelA nirbala hotA, saMgha sabala hotA maaneN| saMghe zakti kaloyugaiH kI, satya bhAvanA pahacAneM / / , vAstava meM isa saMgaThana meM dekhane ko milatI hai| isa saMsthA meM jahA~ samyakdarzana evaM samyakacAritra ko pUrNa mahatva diyA gayA hai, vahI samAjasevA, mAnavasevA aura svadharmI vAtsalya ko bhI pUrNa sthAna dete hue yaha saMsthAna sthAna-sthAna para vidyAlayoM kA nirmANa, kampyUTara zikSA, cikitsAlaya nirmANa, roga nidAna ziviroM kA Ayojana, dhArmika ziviroM ke saMcAlana sahita aneka paropakArI kAryoM meM samaya ke zilAlekha para apane sazakta hastAkSara kara rahI haiN| Aja ke yuga meM manuSya jahA~ bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM apane ucca naitikatA paraka mUlyoM ko khotA jA rahA hai evaM sadsaMskAroM kA nirantara hrAsa hotA jA rahA hai, vahIM yaha saMsthA aMdhiyAre meM ujiyArA banakara jJAna kI jyoti phailAne kA kArya kara rahI hai| saMsthA ke isa amRta mahotsava ke maMgala Ayojana ke avasara para merI ora se Ardika zubhakAmanAe~ / isake sAtha zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A, zrI harakhacaMda kAMkariyA jagatadala, sudUravartI kaI gA~voM meM kampyUTara kendra sthApita kara zikSA ke kSetra meM prasiddhi prApta kii| sAtha hI abhI-abhI harakhacanda tArAdevI snAtakIya kaoNleja prAraMbha ho gayA hai| isI saMsthA ne vizeSa rUpa se rovA samarpita zrImAn saradAramalajI sA kAMkariyA va unake sahayogiyoM ke prayatnoM va preraNA se svAsthya sevA ke kSetra meM zrI sundaralAla dUgar3a cairiTebala TrasTa kI ora se DeMTala kaoNleja, zrI sohanalAlajI kamalAdevI siMghavI kaoNleja oNpa ejyukezana va anyAya saMsthAoM ke kArya prastAvita haiN| isI saMsthA ke prayatnoM se zrI jaina hAspiTala evaM risarca senTara hAvar3A svAsthya sevAoM ke kSetra meM sarvottama hai| isa saMsthA ke kAraNa hI cikitsIya kSetra meM cikitsA suvidhA kama se kama vyaya meM ho pAyI hai| aisI jaina saMsthA ne apane kArya kalApoM se sampUrNa jaina samAja ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai| Apa smArikA prakAzita kara rahe haiM etadartha hArdika badhAI evaM zubhakAmanAe~ svIkAreM / nokhA, jilA- bIkAnera aSTadazI / 70 For Private Personal Use Only

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jinendrakumAra jaina sampAdaka, dainika yaMgalIDara/jinendu ra stha .: eka bahuAyAmI saMsthA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakAsI jaina sabhA apane Apa meM eka bahuAyAmI aura Adarza saMsthA/saMgaThana hai| zikSA aura sevA ke aneka janopayogI mahatvapUrNa kAryoM ke saphala saMcAlana ke kAraNa na kevala jaina samAja ke lie hI, apitu samasta kolakAtA mahAnagara ke lie preraNAjanaka hai| yadyapi kahane ke lie sthAnakavAsI sabhA eka sampradAya vizeSa kI saMsthA hai, lekina padAdhikAriyoM ke vyApaka dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa hara kAryakrama rASTrIya AvazyakatoM ko sAmane rakha kara nirdhArita kiyA jAtA hai| yahI nahIM kAryakrama sirpha banAye hI nahIM jAte, unheM hara kAryakartA sampUrNa viveka aura utsAha ke sAtha saphala banAne hetu juTa jAtA hai| pariNAma svarUpa sampradAya vizeSa kI yaha saMsthA kolakAtA mahAnagara kI 'AdhAra' bana gaI hai| sevA, sahayoga aura saMskAra jaina dharma ke pramuka AdhAra haiN| jaina dharma tapa-tyAga ko vizeSa mahatva detA hai| isa kAraNa sabhA kA hara kAryakartA cAritra ke guNoM kA hara kSaNa dhyAna rakhatA hai| sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI vibhinna pravattiyoM ko jAnane/ samajhane aura upayoga karane kA mujhe avasara prApta huA hai| 'jinendu' kA prathama prakAzana san 1953 meM kolakAtA se hI zurU huA thaa| usa samaya zrI jaina vidyAlaya eka choTA-sA paudhA thA, jo Aja vaTavRkSa bana gayA hai| aba to isakI hAvar3A meM bhI sahodara saMsthAe~ saphalatA/kuzalatApUrvaka cala rahI haiN| vidyAlaya kI zikSA suvidhAoM se sirpha jaina hI nahIM, bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM jainettara chAtra bhI lAbha uThA rahe haiN| san 1934 se san 2008 kA kAla dekhate hI dekhate bIta gyaa| yadyapi sabhA ke kaI saMsthApaka sadasya Aja hamAre samakSa nahIM haiM aura kaI aise maujUda hai, jo praur3ha aura vRddha ho gaye haiN| aneka yuvA kAryakartA bhI sabhA kI gatividhiyoM se jur3e haiM, lekina aisA nahIM lagatA ki koI kAryakartA vRddha hokara thaka gayA hai| sabhI kama Ayu ke athavA adhika Ayu ke sadasya zakti aura sphUrti se otaprota haiN| kAryakartAoM meM aisA samanvaya aura maitrI bhAva anyatra dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| patrakAra hone ke nAte sabhA ke purAne cale A rahe kAryoM kI saphalatA kI jAnakAriyA~ aura hAtha meM liye naye kAryoM ke bAre meM patA calatA rahatA hai aura unheM jAna kara garva hotA hai| taba dila khola kara sarAhanA karane kI icchA hotI hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA chAtroM ke lie dharma, samAja, rASTra sevA kI phaikTrI jaisI hai| kala ke aneka chAtra Aja ucca aura uccottara pada para AsIna haiN| jaba kabhI inase milanA hotA hai to ve saMsthA se prApta apanI zikSA kA aisA bakhAna karate haiM, jaise ki unhoMne AsTreliyA se emabIe kiyA thaa| maiM pahale bhI nivedana kara cukA hU~ ki sabhA ke kArya bahuAyAmo haiN| sabhA kA zilpa zikSA kendra, mahilA utthAna evaM vikAsa aura dharma pracAra kI vibhinna pravRttiyA~ sucAru rUpa se cala rahI haiN| sAtha hI sabhA prasiddha lekhakoM aura khyAtiprApta vidvAnoM kA garimAmaya svAgata sammAna karanA bhI apanA karttavya samajhatI hai| mujhe bahuta Azcarya huA jaba sabhA ne apane hIraka jayantI mahotsava para 'jaina patrakAra sammelana' kA saphala Ayojana kiyaa| do dinoM meM sampanna huI cAra baiThakoM meM se eka kI adhyakSatA karane kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta huaa| sambhavata: yaha jaina patrakAroM kA vaha prathama adhivezana thA, jisameM pUre deza ke lagabhaga pacAsa jAne-pahacAne patrakAra sammilita hue the| sabhA ne patrakAroM kI dekhabhAla aura svAgata satkAra meM palaka pAvar3e bichA diye| yadyapi sammelana patrakAroM kA thA, parantu pratyeka baiThaka meM sabhA ke prAyaH samasta kAryakartA upasthita rahate the| cauthe aura antima baiThaka meM a.bhA. patrakAra saMgha kI vidhivata sthApanA kI gaI aura sva. DaoN. narendrajI bhAnAvata usake saMyojaka manonIta kiye gye| usa samaya samAja ratna gaNapatarAjajI boharA (pipaliyAM kalAM) bhI padhAre hue the| unhoMne patrakAroM ke dUsare sammelana ke lie ru. eka lAkha kA anudAna dene kA ailAna kiyaa| eka 0 aSTadazI /710

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patrakAra hone ke nAte sabhA ke sAnnidhya meM bitAye do dina mere jIvana ke avismaraNIya rheNge| yadyapi Aja hamAre bIca na bhAI DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata maujUda haiM aura na hI pUjya gaNapatarAjajI boharA bhii| itane lambe kAla meM sirpha eka bAra san 2006 meM dillI jaina mahAsabhA ne usI prakAra kA rASTrIya patrakAra sammelana bulAyA thaa| vaise kahane ko hara varSa eka-do patrakAra sammelana hote haiM, lekina ve prAyaH digambara samAja dvArA sirpha digambara jaina patrakAroM ke lie hI bulAye jAte haiN| isa kAraNa jaina samAja kI sazakta AvAja nahIM bana pAtI hai kyoMki samAja kI AvAja banane ke lie samAna jaina samAcAra patroM aura patrakAroM kA saMgaThana bananA Avazyaka hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA aura kolakAtA kA sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke jIvaMta kAryoM ko dekha kara sthAnakavAsI yuvakoM kI kAryakSamatA para garva hotA hai| sAtha hI una svargastha aura vayovRddha agraNI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati bhI zraddhA umar3a par3atI hai, jinake Adarza aura karmaTha jIvana se inheM zakti aura preraNA prApta ho rahI hai| maiM zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ke amRta mahotsava para apanI hArdika zubhecchAe~ preSita karate hue garva anubhava kara rahA huuN| ahamadAbAda banecada mAlU zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke gauravamaya ATha dazaka pUrNa karane jA rahI hai tathA isa upalakSa meM anya AyojanoM ke atirikta eka sundara paThanIya smArikA kA prakAzana bhI karane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai, maiM apane Apako dhanya mAnatA hU~ ki isa avasara para mujhe Apane yAda kiyA evaM do zabda likhane athavA merI svaracita do kAvya racanAeM bhejane kA anurodha kiyaa| isa gauravamaya saMsthA ke lie jitanA bhI kahA jAe kama hogaa| vigata lagabhaga tIna dazaka se jabase merA isa saMsthA evaM isake karmaTha sevA bhAvI kAryakartAoM se samparka huA hai, dekha rahA hU~ zikSA evaM cikitsA jaise AdhArabhUta evaM mahatvapUrNa kSetra meM isane prazaMsanIya kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| aisA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba isake kAryakartA pUrNa samarpaNa evaM pUrNa pArasparika sauhArda bhAva se ekajuTa ho lage hue hoM, AdaraNIya evaM anukaraNIya zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA ke netRtva meM, dekha rahe haiM kAryakartAoM kI pUrI TIma sevA-bhAva se satata kAryarata haiN| aise ni:svArtha sevAbhavI kAryakartAoM ko namana karatA huA maiM zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ko usake gaurava garimAmaya aSTa dazaka pUrti para zubhakAmanAe~ preSita karatA hU~ evaM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki isake laganazIla kAryakartAoM kI TIma ke satata sadprayAse se yaha saMsthA zikSA, cikitsA evaM anya sevAoM ke kSetra meM apane kRtitva se mAnava sevA meM agrasara hotI rhe| 0 aSTadazI / 720

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K. P. Verma Shree S. S. Jain Sabha : A model Platinum Jubilee celebration in itself is great and glorifying. It is a flagrant point, arrived at in terms of time, for it contains all the strain and stress of years after years, and S. S. Jain Sabha is no exception. Set up in 1928 to serve the community and the country at large, it has very well withstood the test of time. It has added several feathers to its cap. Its founder stalwarts gave its motto-"Shiksha, Seva, and Saddhana" and it has literally stood true to its motto shiksha (Education) had its first attention. It started a school with two students and one teacher. Now, it has ramified into five big institutions, imparting education from Primary to Degree classes. First it started with Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Calcutta. Over years this vidyalaya has turned into a centre of excellence. It has got a letter of credit from the council of H.S.Education, West Bengal with hundred percent pass, every year remarkably with 90% in the first Division.It began to attract students from different parts of the country to its H.S. Classes. Now, it has a high school in a factry labour area, Jagatdal. Happily its students are also doing very well. It has two full fledged Boys and Girls H.S.Schools in Howrah in a five storeyed building with all the modern facilities of education. It has a very large computer centre with multi media facilities. Nearly 50 students practise at a time. Tara Devi Harakh Chand Kankaria lain College is in Cossipore area. It has Science and Commerce Departments. It has a proposal to start MBA classes and in Science it is already teaching Micro-Biology. The plans, up its sleeves, are a Dental College, a Nursing training centre and also a training college for teachers. Buildings for these are under construction. Happily,it has bought the large property of Eveready Battery campus when it closed its business in Cassipore. In sphera of Seva (Service) it has the Jain Hospital and Research Centre at Howrah. At its initial stage, there was a proposal to start a 120 bed clinic or hospital but soon large. Donations began to pour in response to an appeal for them. It ended its appeal letter we must remember that we are rich by what we give and poor by what we refuse and keep, otherwise, we will have to regret like the man in Tagore's Getanjali. He saw the king of kings coming in his golden chariot. His hopes raised high his life's misery would end. The chariot stopped where the man was standing; the king of kings came down the chariot and in stead of giving the man any thing he stretched his hand before the beggar. Confused and miserly, the man took out a piece of corn and put it on the palm of the king of kings. He smiled and went off. At evening when the beggar empted his bag, he found a golden piece of corn in it. He cried why he had not the heart to give him his all. This appeal had its effect soon the magestic Jain Hospital and Research Centre, in its four storyed building came up, equipped with the latest apparatuses, treating from ordinary fever, cough and cold to open heart surgery. Its open door department, named Harakh Chand Kankaria Hospital is a grand success. Everyday hundreds of patients of various diseases are attended to by competent doctors. Besides, S.S.Jain Sabha organises free eye operation camps distributing spectacles free. It has a permanent department that makes artificial legs and is supplied free of cost to the lame and disabled ones. Every year a team of German Plastic surgeons visit the Jain Hospital and performs plastic surgery free.It has become very popular with the needy ones. In distant villages, Jain Sabha, some times' opens X-ray centre free or charging a nominal fee to avoid its abuse. Jain Sabha has a great reputation for rendering service. It has built several latrines and urinals in schools where there were no such facilities for students. It has also distributed fans free. It donates its second hand computers and in those schools computer centres are set up. In several villages of Bengal it has also set up Primary schools and constructed their buildings. But to cap it all, it has a system of distributing several thousand sets of text books free from Class-V to Degree sections of colleges. Activits of the Jain Sabha go round the state, and choose schools and colleges for distribution of sets of text books. Choice of deserving candidates lies with school authorities. It is held, every year in the month of July under the motto books for all. A few years ago, the General Manager of the Statesman, Mr.B.Ray was the Chief Guest of the celebration. He was moved to see a Class-VII girl 0 aSTadazI / 73

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student crying. when she saw all the text books on her palm. I had never had entire books. My parents can not afford to buy even two. Then he said in his speech 'How foolish I feel that such a great thing was going on within two Kilometers of the Statesmen and I was quite unware of it one year a correspondent of the BBC graced the occasion. 'Books for all slogan appealed to him so much that he kept on speaking nearly 15 minutes on the merit of the slogan. We have satisfied ourselves with education for all, but this is a noble idea 'Books for all he said. Thus, we find in every field of activity, S.S.Jain Sabha is doing something. The great thing about this Sabha is - there is no politics. The posts are offered to its active members with a great request to accept it. The sabha has not piled up money. They appeal for donations when there is a project at hand. They estimate the cost of implementing. Then, the members voluntarily go round and collect money. Very few Sabhas can compare with it. It has taken a great humanitarian work. It has found several very poor and destitute families and supplies regularly free ration to them every week. The Sabha is not satisfied with the educational facilities it has offered. It is running the Indira Gandhi open University classes with commendable credit. It has several students in its various faculties. This runs in evening at Howrah Jain Vidyalaya. The Jain Sabha has got the name of its location (Sukeas Lane) changed into Phusraj Bachhawat Path after the name of its stalwart founder Shree Phusraj Bachhawat. Many people keep asking "what is it that keeps Jain Sabha Kicking?" To answer this question. An election slogan may be quoted "My heart beats for India" we don't know howmany hearts in that party really beat for India, but we do know there are several hearts in Shree S.S.Jain do beat vigoroously for it. It is a model for other sabhas of this nature. It can ably suggest how to run a society. In the back ground of all these activities-one person is in the forefront. He outstands. He is sri Sardarmaljee Kankaria. He has become a legendary figure. We wish this sabha grand success! pukharAja baitAlA ApaNAM tUM ApaNI bAtAM jo bAta anucita ho usa para dRSTi na DAlo aura jo kucha ayogya ho usase mana ko sarvathA dUra rkho| hAlAMki mana kI caMcalatA evaM capalatA ko sabhI vyakti aura sabhI dharma eka svara se svIkAra karate haiM parantu isa para vijaya prApta karane kA upAya jaina AgamoM meM lipibaddha hai| hama apane mana para vijaya pA sakate haiM, isake lie hameM bArabAra abhyAsa karanA hai| merA Azaya hai ki kinhIM bhI paristhitiyoM meM hameM svayaM ko vivekavAna banAe rakhanA hai, mana ke vicAroM ko vicalita nahIM hone denA hai, samAja ke anuzAsita sipAhI banakara samAja ke prati apane dAyittvoM kA nirvahana karanA hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke chatra tale hama bar3ha rahe haiM, isa sabhA kI dezanAoM meM jIvana ko sArabhUta hI nahIM apitu AdhAra bhUta vivecanAoM kA samAgama hameM prApta hai| una para zraddhAvanata hokara hameM bar3hanA hai| vAstava meM zraddhA jIvana kI rIr3ha hai| jaise binA rIr3ha manuSya gatimAna nahIM ho pAtA, ThIka usI prakAra zraddhA ke abhAva meM manuSya meM manuSyatA kA sRjana nahIM ho pAtA, mArgabAdhita ho jAtA hai, hama AtmavizvAsa mana meM lekara zraddhA ke dharAtala para dRr3hatA pUrvaka cAlita haiM aura yahI kAraNa hai ki hama apane saMgha va samAja ke samanvaya ke prayAsoM meM bhalI bhA~ti agrasara haiN| "hRdaya meM zraddhA ho, vinaya ho, vizvAsa ho to sammAna kI prAcIra se hama samAja ko AcchAdana pradAna kara pAne meM bhalI-bhA~ti saphala rheNge|" zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke 81veM varSa meM praveza para hama apanI sAmarthya anusAra tana-mana-dhana se sahayoga deNge| hameM sAkAra karanA hai una vilakSaNatAoM ko jinase samAjahita phalIbhUta ho aura samAja kI pragati kA grApha sadA sarvathA unnati kI ora agrasara rhe| apanI dharma sAdhanAoM ke mAdhyama se samatva meM, pArasparikatA meM, maitritva ke pariveza meM sAmAjikatA ke yatheSTa sakArAtmaka vAtAvaraNa meM hama sthira rheN| ataH aMta meM puna: eka bAra phira zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke 80 varSa pUrNa hone va 81veM varSa meM praveza para hArdika zubha maMgala kaamnaaeN| 0 aSTadazI / 740

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campAlAla DAgA eka prANavAna UrjAvAna saMsthA zrI jaina sabhA yaha jAnakara apAra harSa huA ki zrI zvetAmbara sthA0 jaina sabhA kolakAtA apanI sthApanA ke ATha dazaka pUrNa kara zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke nitya navIna AyAmoM ko sthApita karate. hue tathA navIna pratimAnoM ke sAtha utkarSa kI apanI yAtrA ke AgAmI zatakIya par3Ava kI ora agrasara ho rahI hai| zrI esa0 esa0 jaina sabhA ne apanI sthApanA ke bAda grahaNa kiye gaye pratyeka dAyitva ko eka pAvana kartavya ke rUpa meM pUrNa karake apanI apratima saMkalpa zakti kA paricaya diyA hai| sAmAjika jIvana ke sahaja samabhAvya utkarSa apakarSa kI sudIrgha jIvana-yAtrA meM saMsthA ne vAmana se virATa kI apanI yAtrA aMgada pAMvoM se sampanna kI hai| samAja jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM saMsthA ne apanI ucca guNavattA kI amiTa chApa chor3I hai| sAmAjika utsavoM, dhArmika samArohoM evaM sAMskRtika gatividhiyoM ke lie kolakAtA mahAnagara meM isa saMsthA ne viziSTa kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| yaha saMsthA sacce arthoM meM kolakAtA mahAnagara aura vizeSakara jaina samAja kI dhar3akana hai / vidvata goSThiyoM ke Ayojana jAti, dharma, paMtha se pare rahakara guNIjanoM kA sammAna aura mAnava mAtra sevA meM samarpita isa saMsthA ne dezabhara ke kAryakarttAoM ko kArya kI unnata preraNA pradAna kI hai / svayaM mujhe bhI eka choTA-sA kAryakarttA hote hue isa mahanIya saMsthA dvArA sammanita hone kA avasara prApta huA hai| eka zreSTha saMgaThana kisa prakAra ucca Adarzo ko apanI mizana bhAvanA se pUrA karake lakSa lakSa janoM ko lAbhAnvita kara sakatA hai, isa bAta kI yaha saMsthA eka pratyakSa pramANa hai| vartamAna meM to saMsthA ne zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM agaNita navIna prakalpa lekara apane kAryakSetra kA asIma vistAra kiyA hai| eka zreSTha kArya ko sahayoga karane ke lie kisa prakAra hajAroM kadama agrasara hote haiM, yaha saMsthA kI gatividhiyoM meM dAnavIroM tathA jana-jana ke sahayoga se AMkA jA sakatA hai| jaina sabhA ne choTe-choTe gAMvoM taka apane kArya kA vistAra kiyA hai| sAtha hI kolakAtA mahAnagara meM zikSA aura cikitsA ke aneka vizAla kendra sthApita kiye hai| yaha saba kuzala netRtva aura samarpita kAryakartAoM ke sahayoga se saMbhava ho pAyA hai| maiM saMsthA ke dUradarzI ora manISI saMsthApakoM tathA gata assI varSa meM aMkuTha yogadAna karane vAle kAryakartAoM aura vartamAna netRtva kI muktakaMTha se sarAhanA karatA huuN| merA vizvAsa hai ki zrI jaina sabhA saradAramalajI kAMkariyA jaise sevAbhAvI aura sarva bhAvena samarpita vyakti ke netRtva meM Age aura bhI aneka U~cAiyoM ko sparza kregii| zrI jaina sabhA ke sarvatobhAvena vikAsa kI mNglkaamnaa| naI lena, botharA cauka, gaMgAzahara *** Apake patra dvArA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kI vigata ATha dazaka kI zikSA sevA evaM sAdhanA viSayaka pravRttiyoM kI jAnakArI ne mujhe cakita kara diyA aura nirantara sArthaka rUpa se karmazIla bane rahane kI preraNA dii| socatA hU~ manuSya kA kitanA samaya apane ghoMsale ko banAne meM nahIM, anyoM ke bane ghoMsale ko bikherane meM calA jAtA hai| IrSyA dveSa kI Aga bar3I bhayAvaha hotI hai kinase preraNA leN| usake lie atIta adhika AdarzavAna tathA preraka lagatA hai| loka kathAoM kI dRSTi se to hamArA loka jIvana hI bar3A jIvaMta aura sphUrta banA huA hai| akele mere apane choTe se gA~va meM hI maiMne prAraMbha kI choTI umra pAI usI ne mujhe bahuta kucha sIkha de dii| ve jIvaMta pAtra jinheM maiM dekha cukA, mere lie ve hI bIte itihAsa ke anyatama udAharaNa bane lagate haiM / ve sabake saba jo abhAvagrasta the, unhoMne jIvana meM bar3e saMgharSo se jilAye rakhA, kabhI bujhane nahIM diyA / nAnapane kI, besahAre kI, aMdhere kI, abhAva kI jiMdagI meM bhI hausalA, svAbhimAna aura satva kI aTaka rakhanevAlI jokhima bharI jIvanI ke kaI pAtroM ke sAtha maiM bhI jiyA hU~ isalie maiM sadaiva una vyaktiyoM kI Toha meM rahA jo sevA - sAdhanA sumaMgala suyaza tathA sudharma-sukarma ke tAne-bAne se taraMgita hote rahe para unakA bar3A abhAva hI milaa| tathAkathita to bahuta mile jinake sAtha jayakAre karane vAloM ko samartha kahI jAne maMDalI thI para bhItara se usakA Atmabala AtmAnurAga bhI niSphala aura bhotharA hI milaa| aSTadazI / 750 DaoN. mahendra bhAnAvata pUrva nidezaka bhAratIya lokakalA maNDala, udayapura saMsthApaka evaM adhyakSa samprati saMsthAna, udayapura

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ratanalAla surAnA sevA kA paryAya: zrI jaina sabhA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA eka Adarza pratiSThAna hai| maiM san 1984 meM isakI loka kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM se paricita huA hU~ / yahA~ sarvaprathama sabhA ke tattvAvadhAna meM vikalAMga zivira kA Ayojana huA thaa| usa sayama maiM tIna vikalAMgoM ko lekara bolapura se yahA~ AyA thaa| usI samaya isa ni: zulka vikalAMga zivira ko dekhakara maiM kAphI prabhAvita huA evaM taba se aba taka maiM sabhA kI gatividhiyoM se jur3A huuN| sabhA ne bolapura (zAntiniketana) meM vikalAMga zivira Ayojita karane kI salAha dii| yaha sabhA kA hIraka jayantI varSa thaa| sabhA ne zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke uddezya se mAnava sevA ke 60 varSa pUrNa kara liye the / | zAntiniketana ke roTarI klaba ne isa zivira hetu 40,000) rupaye dene kI ghoSaNA kii| maiM usa samaya 19881989 meM roTarI klaba kA ceyaramena thA / hamAre lie mAnava sevA kA yaha apUrva avasara thA / zrI bha~varalAlajI koThArI ne jayapura se sAmAna sahita kAryazAlA lagAne kA vacana diyA thaa| klaba kI ora se cAlIsa hajAra evaM anya zrota se 60 hajAra isa taraha eka lAkha rupaye kA AzvAsana mila gayA / sabhA ke sahayoga se pUrvI bhArata kA pahalA niHzulka vikalAMga zivira bolapura (zAntiniketana) meM Ayojita kiyA gyaa| isameM 500 se adhika vikalAMga ekatrita hue| sAta dina taka marIjoM ke lie bhojana, AvAsa vyavasthA, ilAja, kRtrima paira Adi niHzulka the yaha abhUtapUrva zivira thaa| isakA zreya zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA evaM isake kAryakartA zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA, zrI bhaMsAlIjI Adi ko hai| sthAnIya samAcAra patroM ne bhI isa sevA kArya kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| isameM 300 se adhika vikalAMgoM ko DaoN. e. esa. cUr3Avata kI dekharekha meM kRtrima paira evaM poliyo grasta ko kelIpara niHzulka diye gye| zrI mahAvIra vikalAMga sevA samiti, jayapura kA bhI yogadAna sarAhanIya rhaa| mere jIvana meM isase eka nayA mor3a AyA aura maiM sevA kAryoM meM ruci lene lgaa| samprati roTarI inTaranezanala jilA 3240 varSa 2008-2009 kA vikalAMga sevA kA maiM ceyaramena nirvAcita huA huuN| isake alAvA sabhA ke sahayoga se tIna-cAra niHzulka netra zalya cikitsA zivira bhI bolapura meM Ayojita kiye gaye haiN| maiM zrI jaina sabhA evaM zrI saradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsajI bhaMsAlI, zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA Adi kAryakarttAoM kA AbhArI hU~ / sabhA mAnava sevA ke 80 varSa pUrNa kara rahI hai, yaha gaurava kI bAta hai| sabhA isI taraha mAnava sevA ke kAryoM meM agraNI rahe, yahI merI kAmanA hai| ravi bAbU kI ye paMktiyA~ atyanta mahatvapUrNa haiM 'jethAya thAke abAra adhama dInera hate dIna, seI khAne te caraNa tomAra bAje savAra pIche savAra nIce sarvahArAra mAjhe isa avasara para sabhA kI ora se dAnavIra bhAmAzAha zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a kA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai, yaha atyanta prasannatA kI bAta hai| zrI dugar3ajI sasvastha zatAyu ho, yahI hArdika bhAvanA hai| zrI dugar3ajI kA anekazaH abhinaMdana / bolapura (zAntiniketana ) aSTadazI / 76

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pAnAdevI seThiyA adhyakSA : zrI sAdhumArgI jaina mahilA samiti, hAvar3A zAnadAra ATha dazaka yaha zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA apane zAnadAra ATha dazaka pUrNa kara bhavya samAroha kA Ayojana kara rahI hai, bahuta hI harSa kA viSaya hai| dekhate-hI-dekhate samaya ne kisa taraha chalAMga maarii| kala kI bAta suna rahe haiM ki hamAre pUrvajoM ne apane samAja ke hita ke lie bAta socii| sirpha dharma ArAdhanA ke lie socA aura zaMbhu mallika lena meM eka choTA-sA kamarA bhAr3e para liyA aura sAdhanA zurU kara dii| vicAroM meM parivartana AyA, Age kI sudha-budha suujhii| yadi yaha kamarA makAna mAlika chur3A legA to hama kahA~ jAyeMge ? jagaha nija kI honA cAhie sirpha ArAdhanA hI kyoM baccoM ko saMskArita kaise kiyA jAyegA, unake par3hane kI kyA vyavasthA hogI ? aisI soca AtI gyii| socate-socate jagaha sukiyasa lena meM lI gaI, kamare bne| utsAha bar3hatA gyaa| skUla banAyA gayA, zikSA kA kSetra khula gyaa| aba ucca zikSA kA vicAra aayaa| jaise-jaise samAja kI jarurata mahasUsa hotI gaI, kArya bar3hatA gayA / mAnava sevA aura sAtha meM samAja ke lie bhI yojanAe~ banatI gaI, kriyAnvita hotI gii| hAvar3A ke baccoM ke lie skUla kI AvazyakatA anubhava huI aura vaha bhI sampanna huA / cikitsA kA abhAva mahasUsa kiyA gyaa| haoNspITala bana gyaa| pichar3e ilAke ke utthAna ke lie muphta pustakoM kA vitaraNa, Arthika sahAyatA, rojagAra hetu skUloM ke lie kamare, paMkhe, silAI mazIneM, TaoNyaleTa Adi taraha kI sahAyatA jArI hai| | lekina yaha vaTa vRkSa kaise banA isake pIche kyA rAja hai? yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai| sabhA yadyapi choTI hai lekina vicAroM meM aura anuzAsana meM pIche nahIM hai sevA bhAvI aura dAnazIla hai| samajha aura sahAnubhUti vAlI hai| isakI nIMva aise zubha samaya meM huI ki saba kucha hotA gyaa| sabhA ke kAryakarttA pUrNarUpeNa samarpita the| unameM sabhA ke prati zraddhA, vinaya, kAryakuzalatA, sUjha-bUjha, uccavicAra, sahayoga kI bhAvanA anekAnta vAda tarkavitarka kI bhAvanA se rahita the eka-dUsare kA Adara bhAva, samaya kA samAyojana, tyAga bhAvanA thii| isa sabhA meM kAryakarttAoM ke bIca kabhI cunAva yA pada ke lie vicAra nahIM huA jisako bhI jo pada diyA gayA usane apane sahayoga aura sAdhana se ise pUrNa kiyaa| dUsare sabhI saMghoM aura kAryakartAoM ke prati sadbhAva aura maitrI kA paricaya diyaa| sabhI kA Adara sammAna kiyaa| Aja yaha sabhA apane siddhAntoM para pUrNa rUpa se avicala, unnati ke zikhara para hai| zikSA, ArAdhanA aura sevA ke kSetra meM agrasara hai| strI-zikSA para bhI pUrNa sahayoga ho rahA hai dharma ke kSetra meM pIche nahIM hai| T jaina vidyAlaya kA nAma lete hI bAMcheM khila jAtI haiN| sInA phUla jAtA hai| sabhA ke sabhI padAdhikAriyoM, kAryakarttAoM aura vidyAlaya ke zikSakoM tathA sadasyoM ko sau-sau bAra bdhaaii| hamArA saMgha uttarottara unnati kare, yahI shubhkaamnaaeN| saMgha ke saMsthApaka evaM zrI phUsarAjajI bacchAvata se lekara Aja taka ke saMrakSakoM, adhyakSoM aura kAryakAriNI ke sadasyoM ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| ye sabhA ke preraNA ke zrota haiN| sabhI zatAyu ho, yahI maMgalakAmanA hai| Xie Xie Yi cha aSTadazI / 77

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himmatasiMha DUMgaravAla kolakAtA pravAsa ke daurAna tathA saMsthAna ke kAryAdhyakSa zrI sohanalAlajI dhIMga ko ApakA evaM udAramanA bhAmAzAha parama zraddheya zrImAn sundaralAlajI dUgar3a kA sAnnidhya milaa| donoM hRdaya samrAToM dvArA kiye gaye Atithya satkAra evaM AtmIyatA se hama bahuta abhibhUta hue| zraddheya kAMkariyA sA. ne jaina sabhA dvArA asahAyoM ke lie 'zrI jaina hAspiTala evaM risarca senTara hAvar3A' tathA naye mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA hetu lI gaI bhUmi evaM usa para bana rahe vizAla-bhavanoM ke digdarzana ke sAtha hI bhAvI yojanAoM se avagata kraayaa| isa umra meM bhI saMsthAna ke lie daur3adhUpa kara saMsthAna meM naye AyAma sthApita karane kI lalaka dekhakara hama bahuta prabhAvita hue| nisandeha saMsthAna aise UrjAvAna, niSThAvAna karmayogI ko pAkara dhanya huA hai| jaina sabhA kI udAra dRSTi ke calate do lAkha ikyAvana hajAra rupaye, pAMca kampyUTara evaM ucca adhyayanarat pratibhAzAlI jarurata maMda javAhara vidyApITha ke vidyArthiyoM ko jo mahatI sahAyatA kAMkariyA sA, evaM dugar3a sA. ne pradAna karAyI, vaha hamAre lie gaurava kI bAta hai| jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke antargata zrI sundaralAlajI dugar3a ceriTebala TrasTa kI ora se banane vAle DenTala kaoNleja, zrI sohanalAlajI-kamalA devI siMghavI kaoNleja oNpha ejUkezana evaM zrI pannAlAla-hIrAlAla kocara narsesa kaoNleja tathA kAmarsa evaM takanIkI zikSA hetu harakacanda-tArA devI snAtakIya kaoNleja apane uddezyoM ko mUrta rupa detA huA mAnava sevA karane kI dUsaroM ko preraNA detA rhe| . prakAzana ke sampAdaka badhAI ke pAtra hai ki unhoMne samAja sevI vyaktiyoM ke samAja ke utthAna hetu kiye jA rahe kAryoM se samAja ko avagata karAne kA kArya hAtha meM liyaa| nisandeha isa prakAzana se samarpita bhAva se samAja sevA meM lage vyaktiyoM kA manobala to bar3hegA hI sAtha hI inake kAryoM se preraNA lekara naye vyakti samAjasevA ke kAryoM se jur3a samAja ko vikAsa kI ora agrasara kreNge| asahAyoM ke prati samarpita hamArI zubhakAmanAe~ hai ki jaina-sabhA kolakAtA 'dina dUnI rAta caugunI' naye AyAmoM ke sAtha pragati ke patha para Age bar3hate hue apanI suvAsa nagaroM ke sAtha-sAtha sudUra AdivAsI evaM pichar3e kSetra taka tIvra gati se phuNcaae| maiM namana karatA hU~ una sabhI zreSThIjanoM ko jinake mana meM isa saMsthAna kI sthApanA kA vicAra AyA tathA apane samarpaNa bhAva se ise mUrta rUpa pradAna kara jaina samAja kI hI nahIM apitu pUre mAnava jAti kI sevA kii| aise birale vyakti hI hote haiM jinake jIvana kA pratyeka kSaNa evaM kArya dUsare kI sevA ke lie samarpita hotA hai| aise vyaktiyoM kA jIvana dUsaroM ko samAja ke lie kucha kara gujarane kI preraNA detA hai| aise vyaktiyoM meM eka vyaktitva zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina-sabhA kolakAtA ke pramukha TrasTI zikSA premI, dharma evaM karmaniSTha, UrjAvAna 'saMgha-saradAra' parama zraddheya zrImAna saradAramalajI kAMkariyA haiN| jisakA sampUrNa jIvana mAnava kalyANa ke lie samarpita hai| hama saMsthAna ke upAdhyakSa ke rUpa meM ApakA mArgadarzana evaM sambala prApta kara gauravAnvita haiN| inakI dharma-niSThA inake karmazIla vyaktitva meM parilakSita hotI hai| inake vyaktitva ke kisI bhI pakSa ko lekara dekheM dUsaroM ke lie preraNAspada hai| saMcAlaka, javAhara vidyApITha, kAnor3a 0 aSTadazI/780

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abIracanda seThiyA 160 yA kalyANa bhAratIya saMskRti, darzana, sabhyatA evaM jaina darzana meM sevA ko atyanta mahatva diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sevA dharma atyanta kaThina aura gahana bhI hai, yaha bhI kahA gayA hai| usI sevA evaM mAnava kalyANakArI kAryoM kA mahattva hai jo binA kisI phala, pariNAma yA pratidAna kI bhAvanA se kI jAtI hai| svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne sevA karane vAle ko dhanya evaM mahAna mAnA hai| __ zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA bhI apane saMsthApana kAla se jaina darzana ke ratnatraya samyak jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ko AdhAra banAkara zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se loka kalyANakArI evaM mAnava sevA ke prakalpoM meM aharniza saMlagna hai| zrI jaina sabhA ne vigata ATha dazakoM meM loka kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM evaM mAnava sevI kriyA kalApoM meM jitanA vistAra kiyA hai, jisa tallInatA se isake kAryakartA, padAdhikArI lage hue haiM, vaha nitAnta AzcaryakArI, anukaraNIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| dharma kA niSkarSa yA nicor3a yadi kucha bhI hai to vaha kevala sevA hai| kevala kolakAtA hI nahIM apitu pazcima baMgAla ke grAmINa aMcaloM meM bhI saMbhA ne jo loka-kalyANa evaM jaruratamaMdoM kI sahAyatA ke kArya saMpAdita kiye haiM, usase ve kAphI prabhAvita haiM evaM una aMcaloM meM sabhA kA nAma bar3e Adara evaM zraddhA se liyA jAtA hai| jaina buka baiMka, kampyuTara kendra, silAI mazIna kendra, ni:zulka netra zalya cikitsA zivira, ni:zulka vikalAMga zivira, niHzulka plAsTika sarjarI kaimpa ke mAdhyama se jo sevAkArya saMpAdita kiye jA rahe haiM, unakI suvAsa se sabhI suvAsita haiN| zrI jaina sabhA kA yaha ATha dazakIya amRta mahotsava isI kA jIvaMta pramANa hai| sabhA kI ye loka kalyANakArI pravRttiyA~ adhika se adhika sevA kArya meM saMlagna rhe| amRta mahotsava kI saphalatA asaMdigdha hai, isI bhAvanA ke saath| abhayarAja seThiyA ne loka kalyANakArI pravRttiyA~ prArambha kii| jaina buka baiMka, zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A, zrI jaina haoNspITala evaM risarca senTara hAvar3A Adi pramukha haiN| kaI sthAnoM para kampyUTara kendra, silAI mazIna sabhA ke bar3hate kadama kendra sthApita kara jaruratamaMdoM ko rojagAra pradAna kiyaa| jahA~ kucha yugadRSTA vyaktiyoM ne samAja ke samucita saMgaThana aura pIne kA pAnI nahIM thA vahA~ nalakUpa lagavAkara mIThe pAnI kI hita kI dRSTi se socA aura sthAna lekara dharma ArAdhanA kA kArya vyavasthA kii| isa prakAra zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zurU kiyaa| dekhA yaha sthAna choTA par3a rahA hai, ata: dUsare sthAna / kolakAtA loka kalyANakArI evaM mAnava sevI saMsthAoM meM kI khoja hone lgii| taba 18DI, sukiyasa lena vAlI jamIna pramukha evaM agraNI sthAna rakhatI hai, yaha saba kAryakartAoM kI kharIda kI evaM vahA~ makAna banavAnA prArambha kiyaa| aise vyaktiyoM / karmaTha sevA bhAvanA, athaka adhyavasAya, udAratA kA pratiphala meM pramukha the zrI phUsarAjajI bcchaavt| vidyAlaya jo anyatra cala / hai| narsiMga homa, kaoNmarsa kaoNleja evaM DenTala kaoNleja kI yojanAe~ rahA thA, use bhI 18DI, sukiyasa lena vAle makAna meM lAyA gyaa| kriyAnvita karane hetu kAryakartAgaNa utsAha se kArya kara raheM haiM, zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAI skUla se hAyara sekeNDarI skUla meM pariNata sabhI abhinandana evaM badhAI ke pAtra haiN| yaha kAryakartAoM kI huaa| yahA~ vANijya aura vijJAna kI par3hAI hone laga gii| ekatA aura milajulakara kArya karane kI utkRSTa bhAvanA hai| jaise-jaise sabhA ke kriyA kalApa bar3hane laga gaye kAryakartA ATha dazaka kI pUrNatA para amRta mahotsava kA Ayojana evaM bhI Age Aye aura socA ki jisa prAnta meM hama rahate haiM, usakI dAnavIra bhAmAzAha kA abhinandana na kevala apane samAja ke bhI sevA, mAnava sevA Avazyaka hai ata: ni:zulka netra zalya lie apitu anyoM ke lie preraNAdAyI aura Adarza banegA. aisA vizvAsa hai| cikitsA zivira evaM vikalAMga zivira kA Ayojana hone lgaa| samAja ke karmaTha kAryakartA zrI sUrajamalajI bacchAvata, zrI zubhakAmanAoM sahitasaradAramalajI kAMkariyA, zrI rikhabadAsa bhaMsAlI, zrI bhaMvaralAla adhyakSa, karNAvaTa, zrI ridhakaraNajI botharA, zrI baccharAjajI abhANI Adi zrI sAdhumArgI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, hAvar3A 0 aSTadazI /790

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zubhakAmanAyeM jaina darzana ke ratnatraya samyak jJAna darzana aura cAritra ko AdhAra banAkara yaha sabhA apane saMsthApana kAla se zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke loka kalyANakArI mArga para cala rahI hai| zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA samanvita yaha bIja aMkurita hokara vizAla vaTavRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara cukA hai evaM isakI sukhada zItala chAyA evaM madhura phaloM ke rasAsvAdana se kevala paM0 baMgAla hI nahIM varan samagra bhArata rASTra ApyAyita aura lAbhAnvita ho rahA hai| vIrendra siMha lor3hA Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura bhI aura pazcima baMgAla meM zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jainasabhA, kolakAtA ne zikSA sevA aura loka kalyANakArI kAyoM meM abhUtapUrva saphalatA prApta kI hai, yaha saMtoSa kA hI nahIM, gaurava kA bhI viSaya hai| upAdhyakSa " zikSA ke kSetra meM zrI jaina vidyAlaya kolakAtA, zrI jaina vidyAlaya hAvar3A (baoNyaja evaM garlsa) zrI harakhacaMda jaina vidyAlaya jagatadala apanA varcasva kAyama kiye hue haiN| takanIkI zikSA meM (jo Aja kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai) harakhacaMda-tArAdevI snAtakIya kaoNleja 2006 se apanI sevAe~ pradAna kara rahA hai| sAtha hI sundaralAla dugar3a cairiTebala TrasTa dvArA DenTala kaoNleja, zrI sohanalAla kamalAdevI siMghavI kaoNleja oNpha ejukezana evaM zrI pannAlAla - hIrAlAla kocara dvArA narseja TreniMga kaoNleja bhI zIghra hI prAraMbha hone vAle haiN| yaha saba jaina samAja dvArA baMgAla meM zikSA sevA ke kSetra meM anupama evaM abhinandanIya kArya hai / cikitsA ke kSetra meM zivapura-hAvar3A meM 220 baiDa kA sarva suvidhA sampanna Adhunika yaMtroM se susajjita zrI jaina haoNspiTala evaM risarca senTara jahA~ asahAya rogiyoM ke lie varadAna hai vahI " jIvo aura jIne do' kA pratyakSa meM kArya dvArA saMpanna kara rahA hai / sevA kA guNa pratyakSa meM parilakSita ho rahA hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ke sabhI kAryakartAgaNa, padAdhikArI evaM dAna dene vAle mahAnubhAva badhAI ke pAtra haiM, jinhoMne pazcima baMgAla meM jaina dharma ke sevA guNa ko sAkAra rUpa dekara eka abhinaMdanIya abhinava kArya kiyA hai| vIra prabhu se yahI prArthanA hai ki yaha sabhA nirantara pragati kara mAnava sevA meM avismaraNIya rhe| gumAnamala caurar3iyA zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA kI sthApanA parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa ke aSTama divasa samvatsarI ke zubha avasara para 1928 meM huii| yaha divasa tyAga tapa, kSamA dene va karane kA hai| samAja ke mahAmAnavoM ne saMkalpa kiyA aura unakI niSThA, sevA, kucha karane gujarane kA jajbA hI Aja jaina samAja ko gauravAnvita kara rahA hai| 1978 svarNa jayaMti ke avasara para bhaviSya kI jina yojanAoM kI rUparekhA sabhA ne taiyAra kI tathA jisa sAmUhika niSThA va sevA bhAvanA se sabhA ke kAryakartAoM ne use Age bar3hAyA, vaha rASTra ke lie bhI preraNAdAyaka hai| ATha dazakoM kI saMpUrti ke zubha avasara para janakalyANakArI kAryakrama kI yojanA banAkara ucca zikSA ke saMsthAna mainejameMTa, iMjIniyariMga, TeknolojI Adi mahAvidyAlayoM kI sthApanA karake zatAbdI taka jaina vizva mahAvidyAlaya meM pariNata ho, usakI guNavattA va vyavasthA aMtarrASTrIya stara kI ho, isI maMgalakAmanA ke saath| jhaMvara lAla baida pUrva maMtrI zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina sabhA, kolakAtA bhI bhI zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ATha dazakIya loka kalyANakArI zikSA sevA sAdhanA kI saMpUrti ke upalakSa meM "amRtamahotsava ke Ayojana para saMgrahaNIya smArikA kA prakAzana bhI kara rahA hai| jisameM upalabdhiyoM bhare gauravamaya 80 (assI) vigata varSoM kA lekhA rahegA tathA bhAvI yojanAoM kI pUrva jAnakArI rhegii| isa anupama Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie merI hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ evaM badhAI / kesarIcaMda golachA "kalakattA mahAnagara kI agraNI jaina saMsthAoM meM eka ciraparicita nAma "zrI jaina sabhA kalakattA pichale 80 varSoM se nirantara sevA - zikSA-sAdhanA ke lakSya ko nita naI U~cAiyoM kI dizAA meM bRhattama AyAma sthApita karate hue gatimAna hai| yaha kalakattA hI nahIM samagra bhArata ke jaina samAja ke lie gaurava aura prasannatA kI bAta hai| hama amRta mahotsava manA rahe haiM lekina aba taka kI yAtrA ke pIche samasta bhUtapUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTiyoM ke athaka prayAsoM kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA ke binA mahotsava adhUrA hai ataH sabhI ko hArdika badhAI evaM abhinndn| yaha prajjvalita jyoti akhaMDa prakAzamAna rahe, isI zubhakAmanA ke saath| aSTadazI / 80 > hIrAlAla boharA saha saciva vIrAyatana kalakattA

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sabhA ko dekhakara lagA ki sabhI niHsvArtha bhAvanA ke sAtha zikSA ke kSetra meM sevA ke kSetra meM evaM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sevA kara rahe haiN| AdaraNIya zrImAn saradAramalajI sA0 kAMkariyA kA jIvana apane Apa meM mahAn hai / kisa prakAra ve pUre samAja ko sAtha lekara sahayoga kI bhAvanA se kAma meM lage haiM, anukaraNIya hai| jaina haoNspiTala meM bhI jAne kA saubhAgya milA jisa prakAra rogiyoM kI niHsvArtha bhAvanA ke sAtha sevA kI jA rahI hai vaha apane Apa meM eka kIrtimAna hai| yaha zikSA ke kSetra meM sabhI pUre bhAratavarSa meM nAma kamAyA hai| Aja ke yuga meM par3hAI eka mahatvapUrNa aMga bana gayA hai aura sabhI ne isa mahatvapUrNa kArya ko apane hAtha meM lekara baccoM kA bhaviSya sundara banAyA hai, sabhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| aise zubha kArya meM AdaraNIya zrImAna sundaralAla jI sA0 duggar3a kA sabhA ke sAtha honA sone meM suhAgA hai| yaha saMsthA dina dunI, rAta caugunI pragati ke patha para nirantara Age bar3hatI rahe evaM sevA meM nirantara apanI bhAgIdArI nibhAtI rahe, inhIM zubha maMgala bhAvanAoM ke saath| zAntilAla mANDAvata mahAmaMtrI, zrI sAdhumArgI jaina mevAr3a saMgha You Yu Yu zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ne apane sevA kAla ke 8 dazaka pUrNa kiye haiM- yaha saMsthA ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai naI-naI saMsthAoM ke bIja aMkurita hote haiM, para aneka saMsthAyeM aisI bhI haiM, jinakA bIja murjhA gayA hai| kaI saMsthAoM ne apanA astitva bhI gavAM diyA hai| Izvara kI anukampA se zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA sevA kSetra meM vaTa vRkSa kI taraha apanI jar3eM phailA rahI hai aura samAja ko anukaraNIya yogadAna de rahI hai| zrI jaina vidyAlaya aura jaina haoNspITala kA Aja kolakAtA meM vizeSa sthAna hai| kAryakarttA naye-naye AyAma jor3a rahe haiN| nayenaye kAryakarttA ko Age lAyA jA rahA hai| binA kisI jAti-pAMti ke bhedabhAva se Age bar3hanA vAstava meM anukaraNIya hai| maiM sabhA ke kAryoM kA nirantara vikAsa ho, kAmanA karatA hU~ / pUnamacanda jaina iNDora sekreTarI, zrI vizuddhAnanda haoNspiTala eMDa risarca insTIcyUTa, kolakAtA se meM mujhe bar3I prasannatA hai ki zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ke TrasTI bandhuoM ne mAnava kalyANa kI zikSA sevA aura sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka se nirantara sevA sahayoga samarpaNa kA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| isako cirasthAI banAne ke lie "amRta mahotsava" kA rUpa dekara eka Ayojana kiyA jA rahA hai| isa amRta mahotsava para eka paThanIya aura jIvanapayogI ' smArikA' kA prakAzana karane jA rahe haiN| yaha bhagIratha prayAsa saphala ho tathA smArikA hama saba ke jIvana ke lie preraNAdAyI baneM hArdika zubhakAmanAeM 1 manoharalAla jaina pUrva upAdhyakSa zrI a0bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kalakattA san 1928 meM sthApita zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA ke karma kSetra evaM loka kalyANakArI mAnavasevA, rASTra hitaiSI, sevA ATha dazaka pUrNa kara navam meM praveza satkAryoM se suzobhita ho rahI hai| sadviveka mAnavatA kA sundara upahAra hai| maiMne kaI bAra pratyakSa rUpa se vidyAlaya meM apane jIvana kA amUlya samaya bitAyA hai| parama AdaraNIya saradAramalajI sAhaba kAMkariyA evaM samarpita sahayogiyoM ke karmaTha sahayoga se yaha sabhA Aja isa mukAma para pahu~cI hai ki mAnava kalyANa ke kArya kiye jA rahe haiN| jIvana nirmANa ke dAyitva kI ora agrasara ho rahI hai merI ora se smArikA ke saphala prakAzana hetu shubhkaamnaaeN| mujhe vizvAsa hai smArikA paThanIya evam anukaraNIya rhegii| zrImatI ratnA ostavAla rASTrIya adhyakSA zrI a0bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina mahilA samiti Mian Shi Yu zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA zikSA, sevA evaM sAdhanA ke aSTadazaka pUrNa kara navama dazaka meM praveza kara rahI hai, yaha niHsandeha gauravamaya haiM saMsthA kI sevAe~ atyanta sarAhanIya hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM saMsthA kI sevAe~ cira smaraNIya rhegii| saMsthA ne zikSA sevA evaM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jina U~cAIyoM ko prApta kiyA hai, ve apane ApameM vilakSaNa haiM, anukaraNIya haiM, prazaMsanIya haiN| maiM saMsthA ke uttarottara vikAsa kI zubha kAmanA karatA huuN| saMsthA zIghra hI amRta mahotsava Ayojita karane jA rahI hai, yaha atyanta prasannatA kA viSaya hai| maiM amRta mahotsava kI saphalatA kI maMgala kAmanA karatA huuN| saMsthA ke karmaTha sevAbhAvI padAdhikAriyoM evaM kAryakarttAoM ko sAdhuvAda samarpita karatA huuN| sajana siMha mehatA aSTadazI / 81 Rou Rou Rou

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sajjnasiMha mehatA 'sAthI' ema0e0 (1) hindI (2) jaina darzana (3) rAja-zAstra samAja vikAsa meM samatA darzana kI bhUmikA samatA kA artha- samatA kA mUla zabda sama hai jisakA artha hai samAnatA / jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM samAna dRSTi rakhakara, samAnatA kA vyavahAra karanA samatA hai| samatA kA viloma zabda viSamatA hai| viSamatA kI jananI mamatA hai| samatA yA samAnatA kI AvazyakatA jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM Avazyaka hai cAhe vaha AdhyAtmika ho, rAjanaitika ho, Arthika ho yA sAmAjika ho / samatA kAraNa rUpa hai aura samAnatA usakA phala hai| viSamatA se mukta hone ke lie samatA dhAraNa kI jAve / samatA aura viSamatA donoM mAnava ke mana meM sthita hai, samatA dhAraNa kI jaave| samatA aura viSamatA donoM mAnava ke mana meM sthira hai, samatA mAnava kA mUla svabhAva hai aura viSamatA Amantrita hai, AyAtita hai, vibhAva dazA hai| vartamAna yuga- mAnava viSamatA evaM tanAva meM jI rahA hai| sampUrNa vizva viSamatA ke ghere meM phaMsatA jA rahA hai| vyakti tanAva grasta hai, viSamatA kI paridhi meM trasta hai| viSamatA kA sAmrAjya sarvatra vyApta hai| viSamatA kA vistAra vyakti se prAraMbha hokara parivAra, samAja, rASTra evaM sampUrNa vizva meM ho cukA hai| isa viSamatA ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiM, parantu pramukha kAraNa mAnava kI mamatA, mUrcchA, rAga-dveSa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mUrcchA ko parigraha kahA hai 'mUcchApariggaho butto' bhautika cakAcauMdha aura ApAdhApI ke isa viSama vAtAvaraNa meM pratyeka mAnava Aja arthopArjana kI hor3a meM daur3a rahA hai ataH tanAva grasta hai, du:khI hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai godhana, gajadhana, vAjidhana aura ratana dhana khAna / jaba Ave santoSa dhana saba dhana dhUli samAna / / santoSa ke abhAva meM Aja mAnava duHkhI hI nahIM mahAduHkhI hai / viSamatA kI isa vibhISikA meM samatA hI eka mAtra sukha kA AdhAra hai| pArivArika sukha ko naSTa karatI huI yaha viSamatA Age apane paira pasAratI hai to isakA prabhAva samAja, rASTra aura vizva taka vyApta ho jAtA hai jisase pArasparika bhedabhAva evaM pakSapAta kI dIvAreM taiyAra ho jAtI haiM, kadama-kadama para patana ke garta taiyAra ho jAte haiN| Aja vizva sainyazakti kI hor3a meM bhI pIche nahIM hai| sabhI rASTra saMhAraka zastrAstra taiyAra karane kI hor3a meM hai / paramANu zAstrAstroM kA ambAra kaba kisa ghar3I vizva ko vinAza ke dvAra para khar3A kara de, koI patA nahIM / ataH aise viSama evaM saghana andhakAra pUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM samatA hI jyoti puMja banakara prakAza kara sakatI hai| samatA darzana kyA hai ? samabhAva, samatA, samAnatA para AdhArita vyakti se lekara vizva taka ke kalyANa ke vicAroM ko samatA darzana kahA jA sakatA hai| darzana kA eka artha hotA hai dekhanA / 'dRza' dhAtu se laTa pratyaya hone para 'darzana' zabda banatA hai, yaha dRzadhAtu cakSu se utpanna hone vAle jJAna kA bodha karAne vAlI hai / 1 darzana zabda kA sambandha dRSTi se hotA hai / dRzyate anena iti darzanam jisase dekhA jAya vaha darzana hai| 2 darzana kA eka artha zraddhA bhI hotA hai- 'tatvArtha zraddhAnaM samyag darzanam arthAt tatvoM para samyak zraddhA karanA samyag darzana hai / arastu ke anusAra 'darzana vaha vijJAna hai jo parama tatva ke yathArtha svarUpa kI khoja karatA hai| (Phylosophy is the science which investigates the nature of being as it is in itself) isa prakAra darzana kI aneka paribhASAe~ upalabdha haiM / yahA~ darzana kA artha siddhAnta se hai, vicAroM se hai| AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika Adi sabhI kSetroM meM yathA yogya samAnatA, samatA kA vyavahAra karane ke siddhAnta ke vicAroM ko samatA darzana kaha sakate haiN| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM dekheM to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiM arthAt sabhI AtmAoM meM sarvocca vikAsa saMpAdita karane kI zakti samAna rUpa se rahI huI hai kevala karmoM kA antara hai siddhA jaisA jIva hai jIva so hI siddha hoya / karma mela kA AMtarA samajhe biralA koya / / 0 aSTadazI / 830

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yahI nahIM prabhu mahAvIra kA udghoSa hai ki AtmA hI paramAtmA hai- 'appA so parama appA' isa ucca pada ko prApta karane ke lie prabhu mahAvIra ne sabase pahale samyag dRSTi yA sama dRSTi banane kA upadeza diyA, mithyAdRSTi ko dUra kara samyag dRSTi banane kA viSama dRSTi se mukta ho sama dRSTi banane kA upadeza diyA hai| "viSamatA mithyA hotI hai aura samatA samyak "samatA ke praveza ko samyaktva kA zrI gaNeza kaha sakate haiN| jahA~ samyaktva kA zrI gaNeza hai, vahA~ samadRSTi kA vikAsa sambhava hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samatA darzana kA vyavasthita siddhAnta vicAra evaM AcAra donoM rUpa meM saMsAra ke samakSa prastuta kiyaa| prabhu mahAvIra ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta prANI samAna haiM, sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM ataH kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM kI jAve jIo aura jIne do kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA hai| vicAra evaM AcAra meM samatA - AdhyAtmika kSetroM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vicAra rUpa meM 'jIo aura jIne do' sabhI jIva samAna haiM kA siddhAnta diyA to AcAra rUpa meM sapta kuvyasana kA tyAga, zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, sAdhu ke pAMca mahAvrata, samiti gupti ke pAlana kA vidhAna prastuta kiyA jisase vicAroM kI samatA pratyeka vyakti apanI kSamatA evaM zakti ke anusAra jIvana meM utAra ske| sapta kuvyasana haiM- (1) mAMsa bhakSaNa (2) madirA pAna (3) juA (4) corI (5) zikAra ( 6 ) parastrIgamana (7) vezyAgamana / pratyeka mAnava ko ina kuvyasanoM mukta rahane kA upadeza diyA zrAvaka ke vrata hai (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata (2) sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata (3) sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata (4) svadAra saMtoSa, paradAra vivarjana maithuna viramaNa vrata (5) parigraha parimANa vrata (6) dizA parimANa vrata (7) upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata (8) anarthA daNDa tyAga vrata (9) sAmAyika vrata (10) dezAvagAsika vrata (11) par3ipunna pauSadha vrata (12) atithi saMvibhAga vrata pA~ca mahAvrata hai (1) ahiMsA (2) satya (3) asteya (4) brahmacarya (5) aparigraha / vyakti apanI kSamatA ke anusAra zrAvaka ke vratoM kA yA sAdhu ke mahAvratoM kA pAlana kreN| T sAmAjika kSetra meM samatA darzana- sAmAjika stara para samAja ke sabhI sadasya samAna haiN| varNa, jAti pradeza Adi ke bheda se vyakti-vyakti ke madhya bheda kI dIvAra khar3I karanA sarvathA anucita hai| sAmAjika stara para sabhI samAna haiM, vikAsa ke avasara sabhI ke lie samAna hoM, yaha samatA darzana hai, prAcIna kAla meM sAmAjika stara para viSamatAe~ thIM, para samaya ke parivartana ke sAtha viSamatAoM ke baMdhana DhIle ho gaye sAmAjika samAnatA ke kSetra meM vartamAna meM kAphI vikAsa huA hai| I rAjanaitika kSetra meM samatA darzana- isa jagatI tala para lokatantra kA prAdurbhAva Agamana rAjanaitika kSetra meM samAnatA ke vikAsa meM eka mahatvapUrNa kadama hai| prAcIna kAla kI sAmrAjyavAdI lipsA, sAmantavAdI rAjatantra vistAravAdI rAjanIti ke bandhanoM ko prajAtantra ne zithila kiye| janatA kA janatA ke lie janatA dvArA zAsana prajAtantra yA lokatantra hai| loka tantra dvArA rAjanaitika samAnatA kI sthApanA huii| yaha eka saphala prayAsa hai, phira bhI ise pUrNa rUpa se rAjanaitika samAnatA nahIM kaha sakate haiM, abhI isameM sudhAra kI AvazyakatA hai| rAjanaitika kSetra meM sabhI ko samAnatA prApta ho, yaha samatA darzana hai| / Arthika samAnatA Arthika kSetra meM sabhI vyaktiyoM ko yA yogya samAnatA ke avasara prApta hoM, yaha Arthika samatA darzana hai| samaya ke parivartana ke sAtha Arthika kSetra meM bhI isa lakSya kI prApti ke lie prayAsa kiye gaye kArla mArksa ne sAmyavAda ke rUpa meM vizva meM nayA darzana prastuta kiyaa| isa kSetra meM bahuta kucha saphalatA bhI milii| parantu phira bhI vizva meM Arthika asamAnatA mu~ha phAr3e khar3I hai| samatA darzana ke anusAra Arthika samAnatA kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ke pAsa samAna sampatti ho, sampatti kA vitaraNa samAna ho, cAhe vaha parizramI ho yA niThallA ho, yogya ho yA ayogya ho, puruSArthI ho yA puruSArthahIna ho| isa prakAra kI samAnatA to mAnya evaM yogya nahIM hai| sabhI vyaktiyoM ko arthopArjana ke samAna avasara prApta hoM, yogyatA ke anusAra pArizramika diyA jAve, Arthika asamAnatA kI gaharI khAiyoM ko pATA jAve, vyakti kI kSamatA ke anusAra kArya liyA jAve, atyadhika Arthika viSamatA ko dUra kiyA jAve / pratyeka vyakti ko Avazka vastuoM kI ApUrti ho / sabhI ko zikSA evaM vikAsa ke samAna avasara upalabadha hoN| Arthika samAnatA ke kSetra meM vartamAna yuga meM bahuta pragati huI hai, phira bhI vizva meM viSamatA vidyamAna hai| eka ora jahA~ kucha deza evaM kucha vyaktiyoM ke pAsa dhana kA ambAra hai to dUsarI ora aise vyakti bhI hai jo mahAna artha saMkaTa meM hai, do samaya kA bhojana bhI unheM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isa viSamatA ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hai jisake lie samatA darzana Avazyaka hai| - samAja kyA hai? sIdhI sAdI bhASA meM vyaktiyoM ke samUha ko samAja kahate haiN| samAja zAstriyoM ne samAja kI aneka paribhASAe~ prastuta kI haiN| pAThakoM ko paribhASAoM ke jAla meM na DAlakara maiM sIdhA isa viSaya para upasthita ho rahA hU~ ki samatA darzana sAmAjika vikAsa meM kisa prakAra sahayogI ho sakatA hai| samatA darzana ke bAre meM Upara maiMne bahuta saMkSepa meM kucha likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vistRta jAnakArI ke icchuka pAThakagaNa AcArya zrI nAneza kI pustaka 'samatA darzana evaM vyavahAra' par3hane kA kaSTa kreN| cha aSTadazI / 84

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samatA darzana zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA diyA gayA jIvanopayogI siddhAnta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samatA ko dharma kahA hai| dharma vyakti ko tirAne vAlA hai| samAja vyaktiyoM se banatA hai vyakti ke utthAna se samAja kA utthAna hai aura vyakti ke patana se samAja kA patana hai| ata: samatA darzana samAja ko bhI tirAne vAlA hai| samAja vikAsa meM samatA darzana kI aham bhUmikA haisamatA darzana dvArA samAja meM vyApta viSamatAe~ samApta hoNgii| samatA darzana dvArA sampUrNa vizva meM zAMti evaM sukha kA sAmrAjya sthApita ho sakatA hai| AvazyakatA hai samatA darzana ko pratyeka vyakti samajhe, cintana kare evaM jIvana meM AcaraNa meM lAe, miThAiyoM ke nAma lene se, carcA karane se rasAsvAdana nahIM hotaa| rasAsvAdana to miThAiyoM ke samyag svarUpa ko samajhakara yathA samaya viveka pUrvaka khAne se hI sambhava hai| samatA darzana mAtra siddhAnta hI nahIM varan jIvana meM AcaraNa karane yogya hai| samatA darzana ke samyak svarUpa ko samajhakara jIvana meM utArane para vyakti kA jIvana unnata, sukhamaya, Adarza, hitakArI bana sakatA hai| yadi vyakti kA vikAsa hogA to samAja kA vikAsa svata: nizcita hai| samAja kA mUlyAMkana usake sadasyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| vyakti samAja ke lie evaM samAja vyakti ke liejaba se vyakti ne akelApana chor3akara samUha meM anya sAthiyoM ke sAtha rahanA svIkAra kiyA hai, tabase sAmAjika vyavasthA kA vikAsa huA hai, taba se pArasparika sahayoga kI bhAvanA vikasita huI hai, sAmAjika vyavasthA kA zubhArambha huA hai, sahakAra evaM sahayoga kI bhAvanA jAgRta huI hai, ata: vyakti evaM samAja anyonyAzrita ho gaye haiN| samatA darzana pratyeka mAnava ke jIvana kA aMga bane to vyaktigata pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM samatA ke saMcAra se sarvatra Ananda hI Ananda hogaa| vasudhaiva kuTumbakam kI kalpanA mUrta rUpa grahaNa kara skegii| samatA samRddhi, zAnti evaM zreSThatA kI pratIka hai| AcArya zrI nAneza ke zabdoM meM "anta meM yaha vizvAsapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo samatA kI sAdhanA karegA usakA svayaM kA jIvana to dhanya hogA hI kintu vaha samAja ke jIvana ko bhI dhanya bnaayegaa|" ata: yaha pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samAja vikAsa meM samatA darzana kI ahama bhUmikA hai| maiM yahA~ 'samatA' darzana aura vyavahAra' pustaka ke kucha aMza/uddharaNa prastuta karanA ucita samajhatA huuN| yathA 1. vizva darzana tabhI sArthaka hai jaba yoga draSTA apanI samartha dRSTi ke mAdhyama se sampUrNa dRzya ko samatAmaya banA ske| yathAvat svarUpa darzana se hI samatA kA svarUpa pratibhAsita ho skegaa| pRSTha saMkhyA 37 2. manuSya ke mana ke mUla meM rahI samatA jyoM-jyoM ubharatI jAyegI, vaha apane vyApaka prabhAva ke sAtha mAnava jIvana ko bhI ubhAratI jaayegii| use azAMti, duHkha, dainya evaM nikRSTatA ke cakravAta se bAhara nikAla kara yahI samatA use zAMti, sarvAMgINa samRddhi evaM zreSThatA ke sAMce meM ddhaalegii| pRSTha saMkhyA 28 3. bhAratIya saMskRti meM "vasudhaiva kuTumbakama" kI jo kalpanA kI gaI hai, use samatA patha para calakara hI sAkAra banAI jA sakatI hai| sAre vizva ko bar3A kuTumba mAna leM, use apanI sneha pUrNa AtmIyatA se raMga deM, to bhalA kyoM nahIM aisI zreSTha kalpanA sAkAra ho sakegI? pRSTha saMkhyA 89 4. samatA ke praveza ko samyaktva kA zrI gaNeza kaha sakate haiN| ata: sabase pahale samadRSTipanA Ave, yaha vAMchanIya hai, kyoMki samadRSTi jo bana jAyegA to vaha svayaM to samatA patha para ArUr3ha hogA hI kintu apane samyak saMsarga se vaha dUsaroM ko bhI viSamatA ke cakravyUha se bAhara nikaalegaa| isa prayAsa kA prabhAva jitanA vyApaka hogA utanA hI vyakti evaM samAja kA sabhI kSetroM meM calane vAlA vyavasthA krama sahI dizA kI ora parivartita hone lgegaa| pRSTha saMkhyA 42 5. yoga dRSTA kI samartha dRSTi vizva ke vizAla raMgamaMca para jahAM bhI par3egI, vaha samatatvoM kI zodha karegI tathA viSama tatvoM ko bhI samatA ke sAtha sama banAne meM nirata ho jaayegii| draSTA vahI yogya jo samatA ko apanI dRSTi meM samA le tathA dRSTi vahI samartha jo viSama ko bhI sama bnaade| yaha samatA mUlaka dharAtala hI saphala vizva darzana kI ora agrasara banatA hai| aisA pragatizIla dRSTA 'samadarzI' bana jAtA hai| pRSTha saMkhyA 30 6. mUla AvazyakatAeM hotI haiM- bhojana, vastra aura nivaas| yahI kAraNa hai ki samasta jIvanopAyegI padArthoM ke yathA vikAsa, yathAyogya vitaraNa para bala diyA jA rahA hai| yathA vikAsa evaM yathA yogya vitaraNa kA lakSya yaha hogA ki jisako apanI zarIra-dazA, dhaMdhe yA anya paristhitiyoM ke anusAra jo yogya rIti se cAhiye, vaisA use diyA jaay| yahI apane tAtparya meM samavitaraNa hogaa| pRSTha saMkhyA63 0 aSTadazI / 850

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DaoN0 kahAnI mAnAvata yaha ThIka hI kahA gayA ki "sAhitya kI eka dhArA una logoM kI rahI jo apanI nAmavarI se dUra raha apane sRjana karma meM nirantara lage rahe aura badale meM kisI pada pratiSThA, yaza evaM dhanasampadA kI cAhanA nahIM kii| lokadhArA ke ina sAdhakoM ne paryApta mAtrA meM gItoM-gAthAoM, kathA-kissoM tathA anya vidhAoM meM likhA aura use janagaMgA ke havAle kara diyaa| loka kI kasauTI para jo sAhitya kharA utaratA rahA, vaha kaMTha dara kaMTha calatA rahA aura kundana-sA nikhAra pAtA rhaa| aisA janajayI sAhitya hI kAlajayI ho pAtA hai| yaha loka kA hI ajUbA hai ki jinhoMne bahuta likhA, bahuta gAyA magara kahIM apanI chApa nahIM chor3I so ve anAma jAne hI bane rahe jabaki aisA bhI huA ki jinhoMne na gAyA, na likhA magara unakI chApa calatI rahane se ve Aja bhI bahujAnI bane hue haiN| inameM guru ziSya ke rUpa meM raidAsa mIrA kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| mIrA ke sambandha meM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki jaba taka yaha cittaur3a meM rahI, pUrNata: rAja parivAra ke kANa kAyade aura maryAdA meM rahI kinta pati bhojarAja ke nidhana ke bAda jaba usane cittaur3a loka-loka meM mIrA kI khoja se bidA le lI taba zeSa cAlIsa varSIya jIvana usane apanI pada yAtrAoM dvArA vividha tIrthoM evaM dhArmika sthaloM meM hI bitaayaa| yaha sAhitya kA itihAsa likhane vAloM meM loka pakSa ko ThIka jIvana koI kama avadhi kA nahIM thA, lagabhaga tIsa varSa kA rahA hI nahIM jAMcA-parakhA isalie loka jIvana meM samAja, sAhitya, aura adhikAMza meM loka samAja, loka jana aura loka meM saMskRti, kalA, saMgIta viSayaka jo alabhya sAmagrI chipI par3I vicaraNa karane vAle pahuMce hue sAdhu-sanyAsI, santoM-santANiyoM rahI vaha anadekhI hI raha gyii| isakA pariNAma yaha rahA ki jo ke sAnnidhya saMgata aura melajola kA rhaa| kucha likhA gayA vaha apUrNa hI rhaa| loka pakSa kA yaha samAja mIrA ke sambandha meM jo sAhitya aba taka prakAzita huA apar3ha tathA paramparAniSTha rahane ke kAraNa apane hI hAla meM masta vaha na to usake rAja parivAra se jur3e vaivAhika jIvana kI koI rahA jabaki par3he-likhe samAja meM jo kucha likhA jAtA rahA vahI pakhti jAnakArI detA aura na lokanidhi ke rUpa meM usake lokapar3hA aura samajhA jAtA rahA aura usI ko pUrNa mAnA jAtA rhaa| loka meM vicaraNa karane kA adhyayana hI prastuta karatA hai| gambhIra yahI kAraNa rahA ki loka jIvana kA samAja aura par3he likhe kaa| cintana kA viSaya hai ki mIrAbAI ke janma se lekara vaivAhika samAja alaga-alaga samajhe jAne lgaa| jIvana ke sambandha meM jo kucha likhA gayA vaha nahIM ke barAbara par3he likhe samAja ne loka jIvana ko hara dRSTi se apane se janazrutiyoM ke AdhAra para likhA gyaa| parivAra ke andara kI alaga aura pichar3A mAnA isalie par3hA likhA samAja hI hara dRSTi ghaTanAoM ko lipibaddha karane kI taba koI AvazyakatA rahI aura se aura hara kSetra meM aguvA banA rhaa| vaha yaha bhUla gayA ki jo na aisI paramparA hI dekhane ko banatI hai isalie mIrA kA yaha pakSa samAja usakI tulanA meM Adhunika nahIM hai vahI mUla bhArata kI ajAnA hI rahA aura cittaur3a se jaba mIrA niSkASita huI taba koI AtmA hai| usI kA bAhulya hai| usI ke pAsa paramparAniSTha samRddha sukhada vAtAvaraNa usake pakSa meM bhI nahIM thA isalie zeSa kAla saMskRti hai, vahI bhAratIya antara cetanA hai| paramparAgata jJAna ke mIrA ke lie sarvAdhika nirAzAjanaka hI rhaa| sAre srota aura asala dastAveja pothiyoM meM nahIM nukere jAkara mIrA kA sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa pakSa bhakti ke bahAne adhyAtma usake mastiSka meM aura vAcika paramparA dvArA kaNTha dara kaNTha meM AkaMTha nimagna kA rhaa| vidvAnoM ne mIrA ke isa pakSa ko bahuta mukharita bane hue haiN| gambhIratA se rekhAMkita nahIM kiyA aura sAdhu santoM ke sAtha gAne, baiThane aura nAcane ke rUpa meM likhakara use jo garimA pradAna karanI . 0 aSTadazI / 860

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hAtA thaa| thI vaha nahIM kI gyii| isa kAla meM mIrA kA pIhara parivAra bhI mIrA loka jIvana meM mIrA ke nAma se agaNita pada bhajana kIrtana ke prati adhika sahAnubhUti pUrNa nahIM rahA, kAraNa ki jaba vaha apane pracalita haiN| mIrA ke nAma se byAvaleM, DhAleM, dhamAle, khyAteM, bAteM sasurAla meM hI ThIka DhaMga se nahIM svIkArI gaI to pIhara vAle isa paraciyAM aura phaliyAM bhI kaI milatI haiN| rAjasthAna ke alAvA mIrA ko apane kula ke anukUla mijAja vAlI nahIM mAnane lge| kAThiyAvADa, gujarAta, sindha, hariyANA, madhyapradeza, mahArASTra jAhira hai ki mIrA jaba donoM hI rAjakula kI priya bhAjana nahIM rahI tamilanADu, telagu, paMjAba, braja, uttarapradeza Adi kaI prAntoM meM taba loka meM bhI rAjaparivAra ke viruddha Age Akara usake prati mIrA ke nAma kA DaMkA gAyA, bajAyA aura nAcA jA rahA hai| sahAnubhUti kA dikhAvA nahIM rhaa| yoM bhI mIrA kA adhikAMza samaya bhajana gAne vAle aneka aise haiM jinase yaha patA lagatA hai ki mIrA to nitAnta kRSNa bhakti meM khoye rahane meM vyatIta hotA thaa| ke nAma se jo bhajana ve gA rahe haiM ve unhoMne kaba kisase, kahAM use bAhya agajaga kI adhika paravAha nahIM rhii| kaSNa sIkhe? unameM se pramukha gAyaka yaha kahate hue milate haiM ki bhajana bhakti meM pUrNa rUpa se samarpita mIrA besudha raha kara sudhahIna hI gAyakI meM jaba ve pUre DUba jAte haiM taba unheM apanepana kA bhAna ekAnta sAdhanA karatI rhii| nahIM rahatA aura ve mIrAjI ke nAma se rAta-rAta bhara gAte rhte| sAhityakAroM ne mIrA ko sarvAdhika lokapriyatA usake padoM pahale se koI pada unheM yAda nahIM hotaa| unake pAsa likhA huA koI kAgaja-pAnar3A bhI nahIM hotA taba apane Apa lAineM kI ke kAraNa dii| skUloM aura kaoNlejoM meM par3hAI jAne ke kAraNa mIrA pada-racanA ke rUpa meM hI sarvAdhika carcita huii| yaha gahana lAine unake mana meM AtI rahatI haiM aura ve usI-usI dhuna meM gAte khoja kA viSaya hai ki vibhinna pAThyakramoM meM mIrA ke nAma ke hue magana masta rahate hai| gokula, vRndAvana, mathurA, dvArikA Adi meM jahAM mIrA eka se adhika bAra gaI, vahAM kaI mIrAdhArI jo pada par3hAye jAte rahe kyA ve mIrA dvArA race gaye haiM? taba phira mahilAyeM aisI mileMgI jo nirantara nita naye-naye pada gAtI huI loka samAja meM mIrA ke nAma ke jo pada, bhajana Adi gAye jA sunI jA sakatI haiN| janajAtiyoM meM bhI mIrA ke nAma ko kaI rUpoM rahe haiM kyA ve mIrA ke dvArA racita haiM? idhara vidvAna loga hI mIrA meM gAyA jAtA hai vahAM kauna mIrA ke nAma se gavA rahA hai athavA ke prAmANika padoM ke saMkalana kI bAra-bAra AvazyakatA mahasUsa ve kahAM se zikSA-dIkSA lekara mIrA ko gA rahe haiN| kara rahe haiN| aise karate-karate kitane hI saMkalana mIrA ke padoM ke prakAzita ho gaye haiM, kintu taba bhI koI eka mata se yaha kahane aba jaba loka boliyoM kA adhika bolabAlA hai aura hara ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai ki kaunase pada mIrA dvArA likhe gaye haiM aMcala kI bolI bhASA ke rUpa meM apanA astitva dene ko Atura aura kauna se kSepaka haiN| hai taba mIrA ke nAma se gAye jAne vAle sAhitya ke sAMgopAMga __ adhyayana kI silasilevAra AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI jAne lagI raidAsa mIrA ke vATa-guru arthAt rAha-guru the| cittaur3a se hai| mIrA ke nAma se kAvya-rUpa kI jo vidhAeM hai unake sambandha mIrA inake sAtha nikalI aura anta taka raidAsa usake sAtha rahe, meM bhI nayA prakAza par3egA aura chanda aMlakAra kA jo adhyayana aisA kahA jAtA hai| hamAre yahAM anAma athavA dUsaroM ke nAma aura aba taka ho cukA hai usase adhika jAnakArI aura kAvya-rUpoM chApa se sAhitya sRjana kI bar3I jabardasta paramparA rahI hai| aise ke lakSaNoM ke bAre meM jAnakara bhI sAhitya meM adhika avadAna kaI loga milate haiM jinhoMne yA to benAma se likhA yA phira unake diyA jA skegaa| paricaya aura saMgata meM jitane bhI loga Aye unake nAma chApa se likhaa| cittaur3a jile ke chIpoM ke AkolA gA~va ke mohanajI ne anAma bhAva se lagabhaga pacAsa hajAra padoM kI racanA kii| ye pada unake samparka meM jo bhI gAyaka, vAdaka aura bhajanIka Aye unheM unake nAma se likha-likha dete rhe| aise karate-karate unhoMne premadAsa, devIlAla, jorAvaramala, gaMgArAma, kAlUrAma, rAmalAla, rAghavalAla, Tekacanda, zaMkaralAla, lakSmIlAla Adi kaiyoM kI chApa se pada likhe| candrasakhI ke nAma se bhI kaI pada milate haiN| udayapura meM hI dazorA parivAra meM eka sajjana aise hue jinhoMne candrasakhImaya banakara candrasakhI chApa ke sau pada likhe| 0 aSTadazI / 870

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DaoN0 kahAnI bhAnAvata zikSaNa de jo bodhagamya to ho para bojhila na ho| jo anuraMjana vyAkhyAtA (citrakalA) mUlaka to ho para udAsImUlaka na ho| jo baccoM ke mana meM rAjakIya mIrA kanyA mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) jijJAsA paidA kare, jugupsA nhiiN| yaha sahI hai ki sabhI bacce eka jaise nahIM hote| ve kuMda buddhi ke bhI hote haiM to kSipra buddhi ke bhii| ve nyUna aMgI bhI ho sakate haiM to kautuka karmI bhii| ve adhyayana-jIvI bhI ho sakate haiM to antarmukhI bhii| ve mastamaujI bhI ho sakate hai to alhar3a AnandI bhii| ina sabhI prakAra kI saMgatiyoM aura visaMgatiyoM ke bIca eka zikSaka ko apane zikSaNa-karma kI umdA paiTha, unnata pahacAna aura utkRSTa paramparA kA nirvAha karanA hotA hai| yaha aisI ghar3I hotI hai jaba zikSaka hI zikSArthiyoM kI parIkSA nahIM le rahA hotA hai, bacce bhI zikSaka ko vibhinna prakAra kI parIkSAoM se gujArate hue dekhe jAte haiN| prAcIna zikSaNa paddhati aba bemAnI, vyartha, avyAvahArika evaM avaijJAnika ho gaI hai| aba "ghaMTI bAje ghama-ghama, vidyA Avai gama-gama" kA nuskhA dekara chAtroM ko nahIM par3hAyA jA sktaa| anupasthita chAtra ko TAMgATolI kara nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| kisI ke kAna kI papar3I para kaMkarI rakhakara masalanA yA lappar3a se gAla lAlakara zikSA kI aukhadha nahIM pilAI jA sktii| zikSaNa vidhi zikSaka evaM zikSArthI ke madhya hone vAlI sajAkArI zikSA ke jamAne lada gye| kaI prabhAvazAlI vidhiyoM zaikSika anta:kriyA hai| zikSaNa, zikSaka evaM zikSArthI tInoM usa / kA nayA-nayA unmeSa ho rahA hai unase zikSaka ko apanA tAdAtmya tirAhA kI taraha haiM, jahAM se zikSaNa rUpI nadI kA udgama hokara / biThAnA honaa| use svayaM bhI zikSaNa-kalA ke kauzala talAzane zikSaka evaM zikSArthI usake do samAnAntara kinAre banate haiN| donoM hoMge aura apane vyaktitva ke anurUpa par3hAye jAne vAle pATha meM kA samanvaya, sauhArdra evaM sahakAra jaise nadI ko pUrvAMgI. pAnIdAra ve gura dene hoMge jinase zikSArthI kriyAzIla bne| usameM ciMtanaaura payasvinI banAte haiM, vaise hI zikSaka aura zikSArthI kii| kSamatA kA vikAsa ho| usakI tarka zakti prAMjala bne| usameM ApasI samajha, sakArAtmaka soca aura sahiSNutA zikSaNa ko mAnavIya mUlyoM kA vapana ho| vaha Age jAkara acchA AdamI bane gativAna, mativAna evaM maMgalavAna banAte haiN| taba gItakAra kI yaha paMkti nahIM gunagunAnI par3eisameM zikSaka kI bhUmikA ahama evaM sarvopari hai jaise yuddha akhabAra kI raddI to phira bhI kAma kI, meM kisI yoddhA kI hotI hai| yuddha meM vijaya karane ke lie kisI AdamI raddI huA kisa kAma kA? yoddhA kA hathiyAroM se lesa honA hI paryApta nahIM hai una hathiyAroM aba bhaya aura kampana dene vAle, camar3I udher3ane vAle, ke prayoga aura paristhiti ko pahacAnate hue unakI upayoga vidhi phaphole dene vAle aura vivAhotsava para DhUMTiyA DhUMTakI ke kheloM kA viveka jarUrI hai| isI prakAra eka zikSaka ke lie yaha meM gItoM dvArA mahilAoM meM bicchU car3hAne, utArane jaise ToTakoM se jAnanA jarUrI hai ki zikSaNa kI vividha paddhatiyoM meM se vaha kauna- ko Adarza zikSaka nahIM bana sktaa| zikSA koI jAdU TonA sI paddhati ko aMgIkAra kre| isase pUrva vaha yaha bhI jAne ki yA naToM- bhavAiyoM kI taraha kautuka karma nahIM hai, vaha jIvana kisa prakAra ke, kauna se chAtra haiM, sAtha hI kisa viSaya kA kauna- nirmANakArI saMjIvanI hai| kamala kA vaha phUla hai jisa para sA pATa hai| yahAM zikSaka ko apane manovaijJAnika mana se zikSaNa jala kA dAga bhI nahIM laga sktaa| gUlara kA vaha phala hai kA vaha saiddhAMtika evaM vyavahArika dharAtala khojanA hogA jisase jo varSa meM kevala eka bAra phalita hotA haiM vaha bhI zarada bAlaka ke sampUrNa vyaktitva kA vikAsa ho ske| vaha aisA pUrNimA kI zveta dhavala rAta ko aina bAraha baje aura jisa 0 aSTadazI / 880

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DAla para vaha gujaratA hai use phUlamaya banAtA calatA hai| bar3I muzkiloM meM gujarane para jaba koI saphalatA hAtha lagatI hai taba "gUlara kA phUla denA'' kahAvata kahI jAtI hai| rASTrakavi maithilIzaraNa gupta ne bhI raMga meM bhaMga' me yaha paMkti kahI thI"hAM-hAM, janAba taba to gUlara bhI phUla degaa|" ___ anta meM Ane vAlA samaya zikSA meM nava-navonmeSa kA hai| zikSaNa kI kaI navIna vidhiyAM, paddhatiyAM aura prakalpanAeM AviSkRta hotI raheMgI taba hamAre lie semInAra, saMgoSThiyAM, kAryazAlAeM, sammelana mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA ke dhAraka hote haiM, jahAM eka dUsare ke vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna ho ske| eka dUsare ko apane anubhavoM kA lAbha mila ske| kaThinAiyoM evaM samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara skeN| zikSA se jur3e navAcAroM, sarokAroM, prayogoM aura prakalpoM se rU-ba-rU ho skeN| jJAna kI pipAzA kabhI samApta nahIM hotI aura sIkhane kI bhI koI nizcita umra nahIM hotii| paramparAzIla aura baMdhe-baMdhAye rAste tAjagI nahIM dete| jJAna ke gavAkSa saba ora se khule raheMge to hI hama vijJAna-sujJAna kI sauMdhI sugaMdha ko AtmasAta kara skeNge| Apane vaha kahAnI to sunI hI hogI jisameM roTI kA Tukar3A prApta karane ke lie lomar3I kaue ko phusalAtI hai para kauA aba vaha kauA nahIM rhaa| lomar3I ne jyoMhi usakI prazaMsA kara gAnA sunane ko kahA, kaue ne apena pAsa rakhA TrAMjisTara calAyA bolA- "yaha AkAzavANI hai|" lomar3I DarI aura bhAgI ki yaha kauA hai yA aura koI praannii| 0 aSTadazI / 890

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jaina AgamoM meM mUlyAtmaka pro0 sAgaramala jaina panapa rahI hai, usakA kAraNa zikSA kI yahI galata dizA hI hai| hama zikSA ke mAdhyama se vyakti ko sUcanAoM se bhara dete haiM, kintu usake vyaktitva kA nirmANa nahIM karate haiN| vastuta: Aja zikSA kA uddezya hI upekSita hai| Aja zikSaka aura zikSArthI, zAsaka aura samAja koI bhI yaha nahIM jAnatA ki hama kyoM par3ha rahe haiM aura kyoM par3hA rahe haiM? yadi vaha jAnatA bhI hai to yA to vaha udAsIna hai yA phira apane ko akarmaNyatA kI sthiti meM pAtA hai| Aja zikSA ke kSetra meM sarvatra arAjakatA hai| isa arAjakatA yA dizAhInatA kI sthiti ke sambandha meM bhI jo kucha cintana huA hai, use zikSA ko AjIvikA se jor3ane ke atirikta kucha nahIM huaa| vartamAna meM rojagAronmukha zikSA na hone se hI Aja samAja meM azAnti hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM vartamAna sAmAjika saMgharSa aura tanAva kA kAraNa vyakti kA jIvana ke uddezyoM yA mUlyoM ke sambandha meM ajJAna yA galata dRSTikoNa hI hai| svArthaparaka bhautikavAdI jIvana-dRSTi hI samasta mAnavIya du:khoM kA mUla hai| sabase pahale hameM yaha nizcaya karanA hogA ki hamArI zikSA kA prayojana kyA hai? yadi yaha kahA jAya ki zikSA kA prayojana rojI-roTI kamAne yA mAtra udarapUrti ke yogya banA denA hai, to yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA hogii| kyoMki rojI-roTI kI vyavasthA to vartamAna yuga jJAna-vijJAna kA yuga hai| mAtra bIsavIM sadI meM azikSita bhI kara letA hai| pazu-pakSI bhI to apanA peTa bharate jJAna-vijJAna ke kSetra meM jitanA vikAsa huA, utanA vikAsa hI haiN| ata: zikSA ko rojI-roTI se jor3anA galata hai| yaha satya mAnavajAti ke astitva kI sahastroM zatAbdiyoM meM nahIM huA thA, hai ki binA roTI ke manuSya kA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| daihika Aja jJAna-vijJAna kI zikSA evaM zodhakArya meM saMlagna sahasroM jIvana mUlyoM meM udarapUrti vyakti kI prAthamika AvazyakatA hai, vizvavidyAlayoM, mahAvidyAlayoM aura zodha-kendra hai| yaha satya hai isase iMkAra bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu ise hI zikSA ki Aja manuSya ne bhautika jagata ke sambandha meM sUkSmatama jJAna kA "atha aura iti" nahIM banAyA jA sakatA, kyoMki yaha kArya prApta kara liyA hai| Aja usane paramANu ko vikhaNDita kara zikSA ke abhAva meM bhI sambhava hai| yadi udarapUrti/AjIvikA arjana hI jIvana kA eka mAtra lakSya ho to phira manuSya pazu se usameM nihita aparimita zakti ko pahacAna liyA hai, kintu yaha bhinna nahIM hogaa| kahA bhI haidurbhAgya hI hai ki zikSA evaM zodha ke ina vividha upakramoM ke mAdhyama se hama eka sabhya, susaMskRta evaM zAntipriya mAnava "AhAra nidrA bhaya maithunaM ca sAmAnyametada pazubhi: nraannaam| samAja kI racanA nahIM kara ske| jJAno hi teSAmadhiko vizeSo jJAnenahInA nara pazubhiH smaanaa|" vastutaH Aja kI zikSA hameM bAhya jagata aura dUsaroM ke puna: yadi yaha kahA jAya ki zikSA kA uddezya manuSya ko sambandha meM bahuta kucha jAnakArI pradAna kara detI hai, kintu una adhika sukha-suvidhA pUrNa jIvana-jIne yogya banAnA hai, to use bhI ucca jIvana mUlyoM ke sambandha meM vaha mauna hI hai, jo eka susabhya hama zikSA kA uddezya nahIM kaha skte| kyoMki manuSya ke duHkha samAja ke liye Avazyaka hai| Aja zikSA ke mAdhyama se hama ja zikSA ke mAdhyama se hama aura pIr3Ae~ bhautika yA daihika stara kI hI nahIM hai, ve mAnasika vidyArthiyoM ko sUcanAoM se to bhara dete haiM, kintu unheM jIvana ke stara kI bhI haiN| satya to yaha hai ki svArthaparatA, bhogAkAMkSA aura uddezyoM aura jIvana mUlyoM ke sandarbha meM hama koI jAnakArI nahIM tRSNAjanya mAnasika pIr3Ae~ hI adhika kaSTakara haiM, ve hI dete haiN| Aja samAja meM jo svArthaparatAjanya, saMgharSa aura hiMsA mAnavajAti meM bhaya evaM saMtrAsa kA kAraNa hai| yadi bhautika sukha suvidhAoM kA ambAra lagA dene meM hI sukha hotA hai jo Aja 0 aSTadazI / 900

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amerikA (U.S.A.) jaise vikasita dezoM kA vyakti adhika hama bhUla rahe haiN| vartamAna sandarbha meM phirAka kA yaha kathana kitanA sukhI hotA, kintu hama dekhate haiM vaha saMtrAsa aura tanAva se adhika saTIka hai, jaba ve kahate haigrasta hai| yaha satya hai ki manuSya ke liye roTI Avazyaka hai, sabhI kucha ho rahA hai, isa tarakkI ke jamAne meM, lekina vahI usake jIvana kI iti nahIM hai, IsAmasIha ne ThIka hI magara kyA gajaba hai ki AdamI inasAM nahIM hotaa| kahA thA ki manuSya kevala roTI se nahIM jI sakatA hai| hama manuSya Aja kI zikSA cAhe vidyArthI ko vakIla, DAkTara, ko bhautika sukhoM kA ambAra khar3A karake bhI sukhI nahIM banA iMjIniyara Adi sabhI kucha banA rahI hai, kintu yaha nizcita hai skte| saccI zikSA vahI hai jo manuSya ko mAnasika saMtrAsa ora ki insAna nahIM banA pA rahI hai| jaba taka zikSA ko caritra nirmANa tanAva se mukta kara ske| usameM sahiSNutA,samatA, anAsakti, ke sAtha naitika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke sAtha nahIM jor3A jAtA kartavyaparAyaNatA ke guNoM ko vikasita kara, usakI svArthaparatA hai taba taka vaha manuSya kA nirmANa nahIM kara skegii| hamArA para aMkuza lagA ske| jo zikSA manuSya meM mAnavIya mUlyoM kA prAthamika dAyitva manuSya ko manuSya banAnA hai| bAlaka ko vikAsa na kara sake use kyA zikSA kahA jA sakatA hai? yaha mAnavatA ke saMskAra denA hai| amerikA ke prabuddha vicAraka TaphTsa hamArA durbhAgya hI hai ki Aja zikSA kA sambandha "cAritra' se zikSA ke uddezya, paddhati aura svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue likhate nahI "roTI'' se jor3A jA rahA hai| Aja zikSA kI sArthakatA ko hai- "zikSA caritra nirmANa ke liye, caritra dvArA caritra kI zikSA caritra-nirmANa meM nahIM, cAlAkI (DiplomesI) meM khojA jA rahA hai| hai|'' isa prakAra unakI dRSTi meM zikSA kA atha aura iti donoM zAsana bhI isa mithyA dhAraNA se grasta hai| naitika zikSA yA caritra hI bAlakoM meM caritra nirmANa evaM susaMskAroM kA vapana hai| bhArata kI zikSA meM zAsana ko dharma kI "bU' AtI hai, use apanI kI svatantratA ke pazcAt zikSA ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa karane dharmanirapekSatA dUSita hotI dikhAI detI hai, kintu kyA dharma hetu suprasiddha dArzanika DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana, suprasiddha vaijJAnika DaoN0 nirapekSatA kA artha dharmahInatA yA nItihInatA hai? maiM samajhatA hU~ daulatasiMha koThArI aura zikSA zAstrI, DA0 mudAliyara kI dharma nirapekSatA kA matalaba kevala itanA hI hai ki zAsana kisI adhyakSatAoM meM jo vibhinna Ayoga gaThita huye the una sabakA dharma vizeSa ke sAtha Abaddha nahIM rhegaa| Aja huA yaha hai ki dharma niSkarSa yahI thA ki zikSA ko mAnavIya mUlyoM se jor3A jaay| nirapekSatA ke nAma para isa deza meM zikSA ke kSetra se nIti aura jaba taka zikSA mAnavIya mUlyoM se nahIM jur3egI, usameM cAritra kI zikSA ko bhI bahiSkRta kara diyA gayA hai| cAhe hama caritranirmANa aura susaMskAroM ke vapana kA prayAsa nahIM hogA, taba apane monogrAmoM meM "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' kI sUktiyA~ taka vidyAlayoM evaM mahAvidyAlayoM rUpI zikSA ke ina kArakhAnoM uddhRta karate hoN| kintu hamArI zikSA kA usase dUra kA bhI koI se sAkSara nahIM rAkSasa hI paidA hoNge| riztA nahIM raha gayA hai| Aja kI zikSA yojanA meM AdhyAtmika evaM naitika mUlyoM kI zikSA kA koI sthAna nahIM hai, jabaki ucca bhAratIya cintana prAcInakAla se hI isa sambandha meM sajaga zikSA evaM mAdhyamika zikSA ke sambandha meM abhI taka biThAye gaye rahA hai| aupaniSadika yuga meM hI zikSA ke uddezya ko spaSTa karate tInoM AyogoM ne apanI anuzaMsAoM meM AdhyAtmika evaM naitika hue kahA gayA thA- sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' arthAt vidyA vahI mUlyoM kI zikSA kI mahatI AvazyakatA pratipAdita kI hai| Aja jo vimukti pradAna kre| prazna ho sakatA hai ki yahA~ vimukti se kA zikSaka zikSArthI donoM hI artha ke dAsa haiN| eka ora zikSaka hamArA kyA tAtparya hai? vimukti kA tAtparya mAnavIya saMtrAsa aura isaliye nahIM par3hAtA hai ki use vidyArthI ke caritra nirmANa yA tanAvoM se mukti hai, apanatva aura mamatva ke zuddha gheroM se vikAsa meM koI ruci hai, usakI dRSTi kevala vetana divasa para / vimukti hai| mukti kA tAtparya hai- ahaMkAra, Asakti, rAga-dveSa TikI hai, vaha par3hane ke liye nahIM par3hAtA, apitu paise ke lie aura tRSNA se mukti| yahI bAta jaina Agama isibhAsiyAI par3hAtA hai| dUsarI ora zAsana, seTha aura vidyArthI use guru nahIM (RSabhAsata) meM kahA gaI hai"naukara'' samajhate haiN| jaba guru naukara hai to phira saMskAra evaM imA vijjA mahAvijjA, savvavijjANa uttmaa| caritra nirmANa kI apekSA karanA hI vyartha hai| Aja to guru ziSya jaM vijjaM sAihattANaM savvadukkhANa mucctii|| ke bIca bhAva-mola hotA hai, saudA hotA hai| cAhe hamAre prAcIna granthoM jeNa bandhaM na mokkhaM ca, jIvANaM gtiraagti| meM "vidyAyA'mRtamaznute' kI bAta kahI gaI hai ho, kintu Aja AyAbhAvaM ca jANAti, sA vijjayA dukkhmoynnii|| to vidyA arthakarI ho gayI hai| zikSA ke mUla-bhUta uddezyoM ko hI -isibhAsiyAI, 17/1-2 0 aSTadazI/910

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vahI vidyA mahAvidyA hai aura vahI vidyA samasta vidyAoM meM uttama hai, jisakI sAdhanA karane se samasta duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai / vidyA duHkha mocanI hai| jaina AcAryoM ne usI vidyA ko uttama mAnA hai jisake dvArA duHkhoM se mukti ho aura AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra ho / I aba prazna yaha upasthita hai ki duHkha kyA hai aura kisa duHkha se mukta honA hai? yaha satya hai ki duHkha se hamArA tAtparya daihika duHkhoM se bhI hotA hai, kintu ye daihika duHkha prathama to kabhI bhI pUrNatayA samApta nahIM hote, kyoMki unakA kendra hamArI cetanA na hokara hamArA zarIra hotA hai jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara apanI vItarAga dazA meM bhI daihika duHkhoM se pUrNataH mukta nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka deha hai kSudhA, pipAsA Adi duHkha to raheMge hii| ataH jisa duHkha se vimukti prApta karanI hai, ve daihika nahIM mAnasika hai| vyakti kI rAgAtmakatA, Asakti yA tRSNA hI eka aisA tatva hai, jisakI upasthiti meM manuSya duHkhoM se mukti prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM zikSA kA prayojana mAtra rojI-roTI prApta kara lenA nahIM rahA hai / jo zikSA vyakti meM AdhyAtmika Ananda yA AtmatoSa nahIM de sakatI, vaha zikSA vyartha hai| AtmatoSa hI zikSA kA samyak prayojana hai zikSA paddhati spaSTa karate hue "isibhAsiyAI" meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra eka yogya cikitsaka sarvaprathama roga ko jAnatA hai phira usa roga ke kAraNoM kA nizcaya karatA hai, phira roga kI auSadhi kA nirNaya karatA hai aura phira usa auSadhi dvArA roga kI cikitsA karatA hai / usI prakAra hameM sarvaprathama manuSyoM ke duHkha ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hotA hai, tatpazcAt duHkha ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa karake phira una kAraNoM ke nirAkaraNa kA upAya khojanA hotA hai aura anta meM ina upAyoM dvArA una kAraNoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yahI bAteM jaina dharma meM zikSA ke prayojana evaM paddhati ko spaSTa karatI hai| samyak zikSA vahI hai jo mAnavIya duHkhoM ke svarUpa ko samajhe, unake kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kare phira unake nirAkaraNa ke upAya khoje aura una upAyoM kA prayoga karake duHkhoM se mukta ho / vastutaH Aja kI hamArI jo zikSA nIti hai, usameM hama isa paddhati ko nahIM apanAte / zikSA se hamArA tAtparya mAtra bAlaka ke mastiSka ko sUcanAoM se bhara denA hai| jaba taka usake sAmane jIvana-mUlyoM ko spaSTa nahIM karate, taba taka hama zikSA ke prayojana ko na to samyak prakAra se samajha hI pAte haiM na manuSya ke duHkhoM kA nirAkaraNa hI kara pAte hai| jaina AgamoM meM RSibhASita evaM AcArAMga se lekara prakIrNakoM taka meM zikSA ke uddezya kI vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vivecanA kI gayI hai| yadi usa samagra vivecanA ko eka hI vAkya meM kahanA ho to jaina AcAryo kI dRSTi meM zikSA kA prayojana cittavRttiyoM evaM AcAra kI vizuddhi hai| cittavRttiyoM kA darzana jJAna- yAtrA kA prArambha hai| AcArAMga meM maiM kauna hU~? ise hI sAdhanA - yAtrA kA prArambha bindu kahA gayA hai| AcArAMga hI nahIM sampUrNa bhAratIya sAhitya meM Atma-jijJAsA se hI jJAna-sAdhanA kA prArambha mAnA gayA hai, upaniSada kA RSi kahatA hai "AtmAnaM viddhi' AtmA ko jAno buddha ne " attAnaM " kahakara isI tathya kI puSTi kii| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ AtmajJAna kA tAtparya amUrta Atma tatva kI khoja nahIM, apitu apane hI citta kI vikRtiyoM aura vAsanAoM kA darzana hai| cittavRtti aura AdhAra kI vizuddhi kI prakriyA taba hI prArambha ho sakatI hai, jaba hama apane vikAroM aura vAsanAoM ko dekheM, kyoMki jaba taka citta meM vikAroM, vAsanAoM aura unake kAraNoM ke prati sajagatA nahIM AtI taba taka caritra zuddhi kI prakriyA prArambha hI nahIM ho sktii| AcArAMga meM hI kahA gayA hai ki jo mana kA jJAtA hotA hai, vahI nirgrantha ( vikAra mukta) hai| "5 jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM usa zikSA yA jJAna kA koI artha nahIM hai jo cAritra zuddhi yA AcAra zuddhi kI dizA meM gatizIla na karatA ho, isIlie sUtrakRtAMga meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai| ki "vijjAcaraNaM pamokkha6 arthAt vidyA aura AcaraNa se hI vimukti kI prApti hotI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zikSA ke prayojana ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zruta kI ArAdhanA se jIva ajJAna kA kSaya karatA hai aura saMkleza ko prApta nahIM hotA / 7 ise aura spaSTa karate hue isI grantha meM puna: kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra dhAge se yukta suI gira jAne para bhI vinaSTa nahIM hotI hai| arthAt khojI jA sakatI hai, usI prakAra zruta sampanna jIva saMsAra meM vinaSTa nahIM hotaa|' isI grantha meM anyatra yaha bhI kahA gayA hai| ki jJAna, ajJAna aura moha kA vinAza karake sarva viSayoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki jJAna-sAdhanA kA prayojana ajJAna ke sAtha-sAtha moha ko bhI samApta karanA hai| jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM ajJAna aura moha meM antara hai moha anAtma viSayoM ke prati Atma buddhi hai, vaha rAga yA Asakti kA udbhAvaka hai usI se krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA janma hotA hai ataH uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra jo vyakti kI krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi kI dUSita citta vRttiyoM para aMkuza lagAye, vahI saccI zikSA hai| kevala vastuoM ke sandarbha meM jAnakArI prApta kara lenA zikSA kA prayojana nahIM hai| usakA prayojana to vyakti ko vAsanAoM aura vikAroM se mukta karAnA hai| zikSA vyaktitva 0 aSTadazI / 920

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yA caritra kA udAttIkaraNa hai| jaba taka zikSA ko kevala karane kA sAdhaka tatva kaha sakate haiM-(1) jo adhika ha~sIjAnakAriyoM taka sImita rakhA jAyegA taba taka vaha vyaktitva majAka nahIM karatA ho (2) jo apanI vAsanAoM para niyantraNa kI nirmAtA nahIM bana skegii| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM zikSA ke cAra rakhatA ho, (3) jo kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa nahIM karatA uddezyoM ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ho (4) jo azIla arthAt AcArahIna na ho (5) jo dUSita 1. mujhe zruta jJAna (Agama jJAna) prApta hogA, isalie adhyayana AcAra vAlA na ho (6) jo rasa lolupa na ho (7) jo krodha karanA caahiye| na karatA ho aura (8) jo satya meM anurakta ho|17 isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki jainadharma meM zikSA kA sambandha cAritrika mUlyoM 2. maiM ekAgracitta hoU~gA, isalie adhyayana karanA caahiye| se rahA hai| 3. maiM apane Apa ko dharma meM sthApita karU~gA, isalie adhyayana karanA caahiye| vastuta: jaina AcAryoM ko jJAna aura AcaraNa kA dvaita mAnya nahIM hai ve kahate haiM- jo jJAna hai, vahI AcaraNa hai, jo AcaraNa 4. maiM svayaM dharma meM sthita hokara dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthita karUMgA, hai, vahI Agama-jJAna kA sAra hai|18 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki isalie adhyayana karanA caahiye|11 jaina paramparA meM usa zikSA ko nirarthaka hI mAnA gayA hai jo isa prakAra dazavakAlika ke anusAra adhyayana kA prayojana vyakti kA cAritrika-vikAsa yA vyaktitva-vikAsa karane meM jJAna prApti ke sAtha-sAtha citta kI ekAgratA tathA dharma (sadAcAra) samartha nahIM hai| jo zikSA manuSya ko pAzavika vAsanAoM se Upara meM svayaM sthita honA tathA dUsaroM ko sthita karanA mAnA gayA hai| nahIM uThA sake, vaha vAstavika zikSA nahIM hai| jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM jo zikSA caritra zuddhi meM sahAyaka nahIM jaina AcArya zikSA kA artha vyakti ko jIvana aura jagata hotI, usakA koI artha nahIM hai| caMdravedhyaka nAmaka prakIrNaka meM ke sambandha meM jAnakAriyoM se bhara denA nahIM mAnate haiM, apitu ve jJAna aura sadAcAra meM tAdAmya sthApita karate hue kahA gayA hai isakA uddezya vyakti ke vyaktvi kA vikAsa yA sadguNoM kA ki jo vinaya hai, vahI jJAna hai aura jo jJAna hai use hI vinaya kahA vikAsa mAnate haiM, kintu isakA tAtparya yaha bhI nahIM hai ki ve jAtA hai|12 zrutajJAna meM kuzala hetu aura kAraNa kA jAnakAra zikSA ko AjIvikA yA kalAtmaka kuzalatA se alaga kara dete vyakti bhI yadi avinIta aura ahaMkArI hai to vaha jJAniyoM dvArA haiN| rAyapasenIyasutta meM tIna prakAra ke AcAryoM kA ullekha hai - prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| 13 jo alpazruta hokara bhI vinIta hai vahI karma 1. kalAcArya 2. zilpAcArya evaM 3. dhrmaacaary|19 usameM ina kA kSaya kara mukti prApta karatA hai, jo bahuzruta hokara bhI tInoM AcAryoM ke prati ziSya ke kartavyoM kA bhI nirdeza hai| isase avinIta, alpazraddhA aura saMvega yukta hai vaha caritra kI ArAdhanA yaha phalita hai ki jaina cintakoM kI dRSTi meM zikSA vyavasthA tIna nahIM kara pAtA hai| 14 jisa prakAra aMdhe vyakti ke liye karor3oM prakAra kI thii| kalAcArya kA kArya jIvanopayogI kalAoM arthAt dIpaka bhI nirarthaka haiM usI prakAra avinIta (asadAcArI) vyakti jJAna-vijJAna aura lalita kalAoM kI zikSA denA thaa| bhASA, ke bahuta adhika zAstrajJAna kA bhI kyA prayojana? jo vyakti lipi, gaNita ke sAtha-sAtha khagola, bhUgola, jyotiSa, Ayurveda, jinendra dvArA upadRSTa ati vistRta jJAna ko jAnane meM cAhe samartha saMgIta, nRtya Adi kI bhI zikSA kalAcArya dete the| vastutaH na hI ho, phira bhI jo sadAcAra se sampanna hai vastuta: vaha dhanya Aja hamAre vizvavidyAlayoM meM kalA, sAmAjika vijJAna evaM hai, aura vahI jJAnI hai|15 jaina AcArya yaha mAnate haiM ki jJAna vijJAna saMkAya jo kArya karate haiM, unhIM se milatA-julatA kArya AcaraNa kA hetu hai, mAtra vaha jJAna jo vyakti kI AcAra zuddhi kalAcArya kA thaa| jainAgamoM meM puruSa kI 64 evaM strI kI 72 kA kAraNa nahIM hotA, nirarthaka hI mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra zastra kalAoM kA nirdeza upalabdha hai|2deg isase hama anumAna lagA se rahita yoddhA aura yoddhA se rahita zastra nirarthaka hotA hai, usI sakate haiM ki zikSA jIvana ke sabhI pahaluoM kA sparza karatI hai| prakAra se rahita AcaraNa aura AcaraNa se rahita jJAna nirarthaka hotA hai| kalAcArya ke bAda dUsarA sthAna zilpAcArya kA thaa| zilpAcArya vastutaH vaha vyakti hotA thA jo AjIvikA arjana jainAgama uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zikSA prApti meM bAdhaka nimna se sambandhita vividha prakAra ke zilpoM kI zikSA detA thaa| Aja pA~ca kAraNoM kA ullekha huA hai (1) abhimAna (2) krodha (3) jisa prakAra vibhinna audyogika prazikSaNa saMsthAyeM prazikSaNa pradAna pramAda (4) Alasya aura (5) rog|16 isake viparIta usameM karatI haiM, usa kAla meM yahI kArya zilpAcArya krte| inake Upara una ATha kAraNoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai jinheM hama zikSA prApta ta dharmAcArya kA sthAna thaa| inakA dAyitva vastutaH vyakti ke 0 aSTadazI / 930

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cAritrika guNoM kA vikAsa karanA thaa| ve zIla aura sadAcAra kI jahA~ taka AdhyAtmika aura naitika zikSA kA prazna thA yaha zikSA dete the| isa prakAra prAcIna kAla meM zikSA ko tIna bhAgoM dharmAcArya ke sAnnidhya meM upadezoM ke zravaNa ke mAdhyama se prApta meM vibhakta kiyA gayA thA aura ina tInoM vibhAgoM kA dAyitva kI jAtI thii| isake lie vyakti ko kucha vyaya nahIM karanA hotA tat-tat viSayoM ke AcArya nirvAha karate the| hai| sAmAnyatayA zramaNa paramparA meM dharmAcArya bhikSAcaryA se hI jaina paramparA meM kalAcArya, zilpAcArya aura dharmAcArya ke apanI udarapUti karate the aura unake koI sthAyI Azrama Adi jo nirdeza upalabdha hote haiM unase aisA lagatA hai ki bhAratIya bhI nahIM hote the, ata: ve vyakti aura samAja para bhAra svarUpa cintana meM jo dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa cAra puruSArthoM kI zikSA nahIM hote the| isake viparIta vaidika paramparA meM dharmAcArya kI vyavasthA alaga-alaga tIna AcAryoM ke lie niyata kI gaI saparivAra apane AzramoM meM rahate the tathA dharmAcArya aura kalAcArya thii| zilpAcArya kA kArya artha puruSArtha kI zikSA denA thA, to / kA kArya eka hI vyakti karatA thA kucha kalAcArya sampanna kalAcArya kA kAma bhASA, lipi aura gaNita kI zikSA ke sAtha vyaktiyoM yA rAjAoM yA sAmantoM ke ghara jAkara bhI zikSA pradAna sAtha kAma puruSArtha kI zikSA denA thaa| dharmAcArya kA kArya mAtra karate the phira bhI sAmAnyatayA, ve zikSA apane AzramoM meM hI dharma aura mokSa puruSArtha se hI sambandhita thA isa prakAra vividha pradAna karate the| Azrama paddhati kI vizeSatA yaha thI ki vidyArthI jIvana mUlyoM kI zikSA ke lie vividha AcAryoM kI vyavasthA aura zikSaka apanI AjIvikA yA to apane zrama se upArjita thI, cU~ki jainadharma meM mUlata: eka nivRtti mUlaka kI zikSA ke karate athavA bhikSAcaryA ke mAdhyama se usakI pUrti krte| lie vividha AcAryoM kI vyavasthA thii| cU~ki jainadharma mUlata: eka isalie usa yuga meM zikSA na to vyakti para bhAra svarUpa thI ora nivRtti mUlaka aura saMnyAsaparaka dharma thA isalie dharmAcArya kA na rAjya para / samRddha vyakti athavA rAjA samaya-samaya para dArAdi kArya dharma aura mokSa kI puruSArtha kI zikSA dene taka hI sImita dekara zikSakoM ko sammAnita avazya karate the| vidyArthI bhI rakhA gayA thaa| isa prakAra jIvana ke vividha mUlyoM ke AdhAra para apanI zikSApUrNa karane ke pazcAt jaba svayaM AjIvikA arjana zikSA kI vyavasthA bhI alaga-alaga thii| Aja hama sampUrNa Aja ma karane lagatA, to vaha bhI guru dakSiNA dekara apane guru ko jIvana mUlyoM ke lie jo eka hI prakAra kI zikSA vyavasthA kI sammAnita karatA thaa| phira bhI yaha samagra vyavasthA mUlata: sammAnita karatA thaa| phi bAta karate haiM. vaha mala meM bhrAMti hai. jahA~ zilpAcArya aura aicchika thii| zilpAcArya AjIvikA arjana se sambandhita kalAcArya vattimalaka zikSA pradAna karate the vahA~ dharmAcArya nivani vibhinna zilpoM kI zikSA dete the| vidyArthI zilpAcArya ke mUlaka zikSA pradAna karate the| puna: yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki jo sAnnidhya meM rahakara hI zilpa sIkhate the| isameM zikSaNa aura AcArya jisa prakAra kI jIvana zailI jItA hai, vaha vaisI hI zikSA AjIvikA arjana kI prakriyA sAtha-sAtha hI calatI thii| pradAna kara sakatA hai| ataH dharmAcArya se artha aura kAma kI sAmAnyatayA zikSA pitA-putra kI paramparA se calatI thii| kintu zikSA aura zilpAcArya evaM kalAcArya se dharma evaM mokSa puruSArtha kabhI-kabhI vyakti dUsaroM ke sAnnidhya meM bhI aisI zikSA prApta kI zikSA kI apekSA karanA ucita nahIM hai| vartamAna sandarbha meM karatA thaa| "rAyapasenIya" meM spaSTa rUpa meM yaha ullikhita hai yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama zikSA ke vividha kSetroM kA dAyitva ki kisa prakAra ke zikSaka ko kisa prakAra se sammAnita karanA vividha AcAryoM ko sauMpe aura isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakheM caahiye| zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya ke sammAna kI paddhati ki jo vyakti jisa prakAra kI zikSA dene ke yogya ho, vahI dharmAcArya ke sammAna kI paddhati se bhinna thii| kalAcArya aura usakA dAyitva smbhaaleN| jaba taka aisA nahIM hogA taba taka zilpAcArya kI ziSyagaNa telamAliza, snAna Adi ke dvArA na zikSA ke kSetra meM mAnava ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI kalpanA sArthaka kevala zArIrika sevA karate the, apitu unheM vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi nahIM hogii| "rAyapasenIyasutta' meM kalAcArya, zilpAcArya aura se alaMkRta kara sarasa bhojana karavAte the tathA unakI AjIvikA dharmAcArya kI vyavasthA dI gayI hai isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki evaM unake putrAdi ke bharaNa-poSaNa kI yogya vyavasthA bhI karate zikSA ke ye tInoM kSetra mAnava jIvana ke tIna malyoM se sambandhita the| dUsarI ora dharmAcArya ko vandana namaskAra karanA. usake the tathA eka-dUsare se pRthaka the aura sAmAnya vyakti tInoM hI upadezoM ko zraddhApUrvaka sunanA, bhikSArtha Ane para AhArAdi se prakAra kI zikSAyeM prApta karatA thA, phira bhI prAcInakAla meM yaha usakA sammAna karanA- yahI zikSArthI kA kartavya mAnA gayA zikSA paddhati vyakti ke liye bhAra svarUpa nahIM thii| thaa|22 jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya apane ziSyoM se bhami, mudrA Adi ke dAna kI apekSA karate the, vahA~ 0 aSTadazI / 940

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dharmAcArya aparigrahI hone ke kAraNa apane prati zraddhAbhAva ko dRSTikoNa haiN| bhagavatIArAdhanA meM AcAratva Adi 8 guNoM ke chor3akara anya koI apekSA nahIM rakhate the| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya sAtha-sAtha 10 sthita kalpa 12 tapa aura 6 Avazyaka, aise hai ki zilpAcArya aura kalAcArya sAmAnyatayA gRhastha hote the 36 guNa mAne gaye haiN|27 isI ke TIkAkAra aparAjitasUri ne aura isalie unheM apane pArivArika dAyitvoM ko sampanna karane 8 jJAnAcAra, 8 darzanAcAra, 12 tapa, 5 samiti aura 3 gupti ke lie ziSyoM se mudrA Adi kI apekSA hotI, kintu dharmAcArya ye 36 guNoM mAne haiN|28 zvetAmbara paramparA meM sthAnAMga meM AcArya kI sthiti isase bhinna thI, ve sAmAnya rUpa se sanyAsI aura ko ATha prakAra kI nimna gaNi sampadAoM se yukta batalAyA gayA aparigrahI hote the, ata: unakI koI apekSA nahIM hotI thii| hai- 1. AcAra sampadA, 2. zruta sampadA, 3. zarIra sampadA, 4. vastutaH naitikatA aura sadAcAra kI zikSA dene kA adhikArI vacana sampadA, 5. vAcanA sampadA, 6. mati sampadA, 7, prayoga vahI vyakti ho sakatA thA jo svayaM apane jIvana meM naitikatA kA sampadA (vAdakauzala) aura 8. saMgraha parijJA (saMgha vyavasthA meM AcaraNa karatA ho aura yahI kAraNa thA ki usake upadezoM evaM nipunntaa)|29 pravacanasAroddhAra meM AcArya ke 36 guNoM kA tIna AdezoM kA prabhAva hotA thaa| Aja hama naitika evaM AdhyAtmika prakAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama uparokta 8 gaNi zikSA dene kA prathama to koI prayatna hI nahIM karate dUsare usakI sampadA ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se 32 bheda apekSA hama una zikSakoM se karate haiM jo svayaM usa prakAra kA hote haiM, inameM AcArya, zruta, vikSepaNA aura nirghATana-ye vinaya meM jIvana nahIM jI rahe hote haiM, phalata: unakI zikSA ko koI prabhAva cAra bheda sammilita karane para kula 24 bheda hote haiM, inameM 12 bhI nahIM hotaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja vidyArthiyoM meM caritra-niSThA prakAra kA tapa milAne para 36 bheda hote haiM, prakArAntara se kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai kyoMki yadi zikSaka svayaM caritravAna jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra aura cAritrAcAra ke ATha-ATha bheda karane nahIM hogA to vaha apane vidyArthiyoM ko vaisI zikSA nahIM de pAyegA, para 24 bheda hote haiN| unameM 12 prakAra kA tapa milAne para 36 kama se kama dharmAcArya ke sandarbha meM to yaha bAta Avazyaka hai| bheda hote haiN| kahIM-kahIM ATha gaNa sampadA, 10 sthitikalpa, 12 jaba taba usake jIvana meM cAritrika aura naitika mUlya sAkAra tapa ora 6 Avazyaka milAkara AcArya meM 36 guNa mAne gaye nahIM hoMge, vaha apane ziSyoM para unakA prabhAva DAlane meM samartha nahIM haiM, pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra ne AcArya ke nimna 36 guNoM hogaa| candravedhyaka prakIrNaka kahatA hai ki samyaka zikSA ke kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai- 1. dezayuta, 2. kulayuta, 3. pradAtA AcArya nizcaya hI sulabha nahIM hote|23 jAtiyuta, 4. rUpayuta, 5. saMhananayuta, 6. ghRtiyuta, 7. jaina AgamoM meM isa prazna para bhI gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA anAzaMsI, 8. avikatthana, 9. ayAcI 10. sthira paripATI gayA hai ki zikSA prApta karane kA adhikArI kauna hai? 11. gRhItavAkya, 12. jitaparSatu, 13. jitanidrA, 14. candravedhyaka prakIrNaka meM una vyaktiyoM ko zikSA ke ayogya madhyastha, 15. dezajJa, 16. kAlajJa, 17. bhAvajJa, 18. mAnA gayA hai, jo avinIta hoM, jo AcArya kA aura vidyA kA Asannalabdhapratima, 19. nAnAvidha deza bhASajJa, 20. jJAnAcAra, tiraskAra karate hoM, mithyA dRSTikoNa se yukta hoM tathA mAtra 21. darzanAcAra, 22. cAritrAcAra, 23. tapAcAra, 24. sAMsArika bhogoM ke lie vidyA prApta karane kI AkAMkSA rakhate vIryAcAra, 25. sUtrapAta, 26. AharalanipuNa, 27. hetunipuNa, hoN|24 isI prakAra yogya AcArya kauna ho sakatA hai isakI carcA 28. upanayanipuNa, 29. nayanipuNa, 30. grAhaNAkuzala, 31. karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo deza aura kAla kA jJAtA. akSara svasamayajJa, 32. parasamayajJa, 33. gambhIra, 34. dIptimAna, ko samajhane vAlA abhrAnta, dhairyavAna anuvarttaka aura amAyAvI 35. kalyANa karane vAlA aura 36 saumy|30 hotA hai, sAtha hI laukika, AdhyAtmika aura vaidika zAstroM kA ina guNoM kI carcA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina AgamoM jJAtA hotA hai, vahI zikSA dene kA adhikArI hai| isa grantha meM meM AcArya kaisA honA cAhiye isa prazna para gambhIratA pUrvaka AcArya kI upamA dIpaka se dI gayI hai| dIpaka ke samAna AcArya vicAra kiyA thA aura mAtra caritravAna evaM ucca mUlyoM ke prati svayaM bhI prakAzita hote haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI prakAzita karate niSThAvAna vyakti ko hI AcAryatva ke yogya mAnA gayA thaa| isase yaha phalita bhI hotA hai ki jo sAdhaka ahiMsAdi zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM AcArya ke mahAvratoM kA svayaM pAlana karatA hai tathA AjIvikA arjana hetu guNoM kI saMkhyA 36 svIkAra kI gayI haiM kintu ye 36 guNa mAtra bhikSA para nirbhara rahatA hai jo svArtha se pare haiM, vahI vyakti kauna-kauna haiM isa sambandha meM vibhinna granthakAroM ke vibhinna AdhyAtmika evaM naitika mUlyoM kA zikSaka hone kA adhikArI hai| 0 aSTadazI/950

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2. isimA vidyArthI kaisA honA cAhiye, isakI carcA karate hue sandarbha : uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSAjIvI, vinIta, 1. bAibila, uddhata naye saMketa, AcAryarajanIza, pR. 57 sajjana vyaktiyoM ke guNoM ko jAnane vAlA, AcArya ke manobhAvoM isibhAsiyAI, 17/1 ke anurUpa AcaraNa karane vAlA, sardI-garmI bhUkha-pyAsa Adi AcArAMga. 1/1/1 ko sahana karane vAlA, lAbha-alAbha meM vicalita nahIM hone vAlA, kaThopaniSada, 3/3 sevA tathA svAdhyAya hetu tatpara, ahaMkAra rahita aura AcArya ke 5. AcArAMga, 2/3/15/1 kaThora vacanoM ko sahana karane meM samartha ziSya hI zikSA kA sUtrakRtAMga, 1/12/11 adhikArI hai|31 granthakAra yaha bhI kahatA hai ki zAstroM meM ziSya uttarAdhyayana, 32/2 kI jo parIkSA vidhi kahI gayI hai usake mAdhyama se ziSya kI vahI, 29/60 parIkSA karake hI use mokSa mArga meM pravRtta karanA caahiye|32 / / 9. vahI, 32/2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM ziSya ke AcAra-vyavahAra ke sandarbha meM 10. vahI, 32/102-106 nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo ziSya guru ke sAnnidhya meM 11. dazavaikAlika, 9/4 rahatA hai, guru ke saMketa va manobhAvoM ko samajhatA hai, vahI vinIta 12. candravedhyaka, 62 kahalAtA hai, isake viparIta AcaraNavAlA aviniit| yogya ziSya 13. vahI, 56 sadaiva guru ke nikaTa rahe, unase artha pUrNa bAta sIkhe aura nirarthaka 14. vahI, 64 bAtoM ko chor3a de, guru dvArA anuzAsita hone para krodha na kare, 15. vahI, 68 zUdra vyaktiyoM ke saMsarga se dUra rahe, yadi koI galatI ho gayI 16. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/3 ho to use chipAye nahIM apitu yathArtha rUpa meM prakaTa kara de| binA 17. vahI, 11/4-5 pUche guru kI bAtoM me bIca meM na bole, adhyayana kAla meM sadaiva 18. candravedhyaka, 77 adhyayana kre| AcArya ke samakSa barAbarI se na baiThe, unake Age, 19. rAyapasenIyasutta (ghAsIlAlajI ma.) sUtra 956, pR. 338na pIche saTakara baitthe| guru ke samIpa unase apane zarIra ko saTAkara bhI nahIM baiThe, baiThe-baiThe hI na to kucha pUche aura na uttara 20. samavAyAMga-samavAya 72 (dekheM-TIkA) de| guru ke samIpa ukaDU Asana se baiThakara hAtha jor3akara jo 21. rAyasenIyasutta (ghAsIlAlajI ma.) sUtra 956, pR. 338pUchanA ho use vinayapUrvaka pUche / 33 341 ye sabhI tathya yaha sUcita karate haiM ki jaina zikSA vyavasthA 22. vahI, pR. 338-341 meM ziSya ke lie anuzAsita jIvana jInA Avazyaka thaa| yaha 23. candravedhyaka, 20 kaThora anuzAsana vastuta: bAhara se thopA huA nahIM thA, apitu 24. vahI, 51-53 mUlyAtmaka zikSA ke mAdhyama se isakA vikAsa andara se hI hotA 25. vahI, 25, 26 thaa| kyoMki jaina zikSA vyavasthA meM sAmAnyatayA ziSya meM tAr3ana 26. vahI, 30 varjana kI koI vyavasthA nahIM thii| AcArya aura ziSya donoM ke / 27. bhagavatIArAdhanA, 528 lie hI Agama meM ullekha anuzAsana kA pAlana karanA 28. vahI, TIkA Avazyaka thaa| jaina zikSA vidhi meM anuzAsana AtmAnuzAsana 29. sthAnAMga-sthAna, 8/15 thaa| vyakti ko dUsare ko anuzAsita karane kA adhikAra tabhI 30. pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 64 mAnA gayA thA, jaba vaha svayaM anuzAsita jIvana jItA ho| 31. dekheM - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyAya 1 evaM 11 AcArya tulasI ne nija para zAsana phira anuzAsana kA jo sUtra 32. candravedhyaka, 53 diyA hai vaha vastuta: jaina zikSA vidhi kA sAra hai| zikSA ke sAtha 33. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 1/2-22 jaba taka jIvana meM svasphUrta anuzAsana nahIM AyegA, taba taka vaha sArthaka nahIM hogii| 341 0 aSTadazI/960

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oMkAra zrI mahAvIra kA mahAvIratva vIratA, AtmA kA jIvaTa hai| ananta zakti dharmA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra jisane bhI sAdhA vaha zauryavAna banA, 'mahAvIra' banA / use bananA kucha nahIM thA, aura vaha kucha nahIM bnaa| sahaja bana gyaa| jo sahaja hogA vaha zraddhA zIla va vinIta hogaa| kAla-satya kA AgrahI banakara use satyAgraha nahIM krnaa| kAraNa sApha ki mahAvIra kA samaya AgrahI anunaya vinaya kA nahIM, asahiSNutA, hiMsA evaM AgrahI haTha kA thA, zAstrIya dambha kA thA mahAvIra calA akelA, use na zAstra donA thA, na zAstrAzrayI honA thaa| vaha calA nirmala mana se / caitananyatA citta kI lie vaha prazAnta bhAva se uThatA, baiThatA, sotA, jAgatA, calatA, ThaharatA hara kSaNa saMvAdita rahA, usa AtmA se jo ramI racI-basI thI deha meM videha svarUpa / vaha lagnapUrvaka saMlagna rahA apanI usa antaryAmI cetanA se jo apane sAdhaka ko nirdhanya pada detI hai nirbandha svarUpa meM sthita karate hue| bardhamAna se mahAvIra kA sambodhana use kaba milA? isakA bhAna huA hI nahIM use apane kAla meM / use bhAna huA, AtmA se AtmA ko dekhane kA, talAzane kaa| yaha zaurya thA usakI aMtaHsphUrta sAdhanA kA / hA~, usane jisa ahiMsA ko bhagavatI kahA, usakA vAhana siMha hai, isa bhAna ke sAtha usako samyagjJAna, darzana evam cAritrya kA siMhatva jAgA / siMha calatA hai akelA / sahaja samajhane kA sarala sUtra yahI hai ki mahAvIra ne sAdhutva va zrAvakatva ko pahalI bAra kaSAyAsuroM se jUjhane ke pA~ca mahAvratoM ke sUtra dhAre abhaya maMtra sAdhate hue| mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kaisI thI ? mAnA ki zAstraM jJApakana tu kArakam - para hama to kAla ke mahAkAraka mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kI bAta karate AcArAMga zAstra kI vIra sUtra vANI kI jJApanA prastuta karate haiM ki kaisI thI mahAvIra kI sAdhanA ? kahatA hai zAstra : mahAvIra kI sAdhanA thI kA~sya pAtra kI taraha nirlepa, * zaMkha kI taraha niraMjana, rAga rahita, * jIva kI taraha apratihata, gagana kI taraha Alambanarahita, * vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha * * * * * * zarada Rtu ke svacchajala kI taraha nirmala, kamala patra kI taraha bhoga nirlipta, kacchapa kI taraha jitendriya, geMDe kI taraha rAga-dveSa rahita ekAkI, pakSI kI taraha aniyata vihArI, bhAraNDa kI taraha apramatta, ucca jAti ke gajendra kI taraha zUra, vRSabha ke samAna parAkarmI, siMha kI taraha durddharSa, sumeru kI taraha pariSahoM ke bIca acala, sAgaravat gaMbhIra, candravat saumya, sUryavat tejasvI, svarNavat kAntimAna, pRthvIvat sahiSNu, agnivat daidIpyamAna mahAvIra aniyata bihArI parivArI bhI ! maiM sudhI pAThaka ke aMta: jJAna ke vIra dharma ke prati pUrNata: Azvasta hU~ ki ve AcArAMga zAstra kI ukta 21 mahAvIra sAdhanA saraNiyoM ke eka-eka sUkSma par3Ava ko jAMcate hue nizcita rUpa se Toha leMge mahAvIra ke sAdhanA-zaurya ke lokadharmI kalyANapatha ko / - mahAvIra lokavAsI the| janavANI ke vAgmI the, mauna vAcA ke paramavIra ki brAhmaNa, zramaNa saba unake sammukha rahe eka ghATa para adhyAtma svAdhyAya pratikramaNa rata, sAmAyikI sAdhate aSTadazI / 97

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sAmayika rahe sabhI varga ke, samAja ke| usa vItarAga kI anta: vANI kA apUrva thA mukhara mauna yaha vIratva aparimeya hai aMtima jaina tIrthaMkara kI adyAvadhi maryAdA kA bahuta kucha anakahA kahA, mahAvIra vANI kI zruta paramparA ne aisA khulA khulA aisA khilA-khilA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra hI to tho jo apane samaya meM jyotiSI puSpa se kahA- maiM parivAra ke sAtha hU~ / * saMvara nirvikalpa dhyAnI hai merA pitA, * ahiMsA hai merI mA~, * brahmacarya hai bhAI, anAsakti hai bahina, * zAMti merI priyA, * viveka hai merA putra. kSamA merI putrI * satya hai merA mitra, upazama merA gRha hai, jyotiSI mAna gayA vIraMkara mahAvIra kA ki yaha to cakravartI bhagavaMta hai ki jisakA dharmacakraprabala hai, divya hai isakA AcAra-chatra ! saudAgara nahIM hotA 'dhammavIra' mahAvIra kI dazAbdiyoM kI mauna vAcA ko sUtroM meM pirotepirote thaka gae TIkAkAra, bhASyavettA aura mImAMsaka / una sabhI purArvAcIna vidvAnoM evaM nizchala zrAvakoM ko aba Aja ke pratibhArata-bhArata sahita vizva ke samasta AdhyAtmikoM, vaijJAnikoM ko evama prajJAniyoM ko batA denA cAhiye ki mahAvIra kI ahiMsA vANI kAyaroM kI nahIM yaha abhayA girA hai manuSya jAti ke svAbhimAna kI rakSA zakti hai| zastroM va zAstroM ke saudAgara nahIM niSkAma karmayogI hote haiN| tapasvI mahAvIra, buddha gA~dhI ki koI mArTina lUthara kiNg| mahAvIra ne eka siddha kAla gaNitajJa kI siddhi pAI, yaha yuga- satya bIsavIM sadI ke Dhalate-Dhalate pazcimI jagata ne jAnA aura mAnA mahAvIra methAmeTizayana ne sIdhI rekhA kI jyAmiti kI vIrajayI lakIra khIMcI kAla paTala para ki bindu ananta aNimA dharmI hai ki jisake baindava-vistAra se khiMcatI hai eka lakIra / mahAvIra kI khiMcI yaha lakIra, lakIra ke phakIroM ke lie nhiiN| yaha kAla rekhA kI sIdha hai tyAga kI, tapa kI, sAdhanAtanmayatA kI, yaha rekhA bolatI hai, samaya kA svara paTa kholatI hai vIra bhAva sahita ki para vastu ramaNa / AtmaguNa ghAta / kaisA ahiMsaka ? para pudagala ko sva jo kathe kaisA satyavAdI ? binA pudagala AjJA kare grahaNa kaisA acauryavrata ? jo pudagala bhoge vaha kaisA brahmacArI ? nAma rUpa pada mUrcchAparigrahI - vo kaisA tyAgI ? - bha~varalAla nAhaTA mahAvIra nAma na banAvaTa kA, na bunAvaTa kA / vaha to prazAnta vIra haiM ahisaka kAntipatha kA vaha hara yuga kA hara varga kA hai| mahAvIratva vyAkhyA nahIM cAhatA - hama vyakti hai hadapAra / manuSya banane kI bAteM baghArane se AdamI anAdamI hI banA rahatA hai / bano mata kuch| mahAvIra ne kAla ko sunA / guNA ananta jJAna, bhaNA aura cunA to vo paMtha jise nahIM sAdha pAtA hara koI bAta eka dama sIdhI sI yaha hai ki hama apane se apanoM ke moha se, lobha se, lAbha se kasakara bandhe haiN| isa bandha se huNDA sarpiNI kAla khaMDa meM viralA hI bacA hai koI zramaNa ki zrAvaka ki koI bhakta bhAvaka / bandha kI isa dhakkama pela meM hamArA pUrva bhava karma saMcita puNya le jAye yadi meM dharma sabhA kI ora to isa kiMcita puNya yoga ko na gaMvAyeM, hama jhUThI pratijJAoM se baceM, dekhA-dekhI kI nAmavarI se baceM to hameM svAdhyAya kAla meM nikaTatA milegI jarUra mahAvIra kI ki jisake Age aura pIche Upara-nIce jIvana jIne ko dhamma kalA' kI gUMja hai| divya dhvani ko pAnevAle viralatama sahayogiyoM meM agraNI mahAvIra bhAva rUpa vidyamAna hai hama sabake hRdayoM meM / kaSAya-paTa khuleM to ahasAseM apane AMtarika mahAvIratva ko, dharma puruSArtha ko, satyamArgI zaurya ko AtmA ke ojasa aura tejasa ko hama pA hI leMge- irAdA pAka ho aura lagana pakkI to nirAza nahIM karegA hameM hamArA arhat! sUrya kI koI paribhASA nahIM isa taraha vIra dharmavratI hokara yadi hama nahIM hai avizvAsI to mahAvIratva kI vyAkhyA phira kyA ? manasA, vAcA, karmaNA jo bhAva-hiMsA se mukta rahe vo mahAvIratva kA dhanI hai| jo DarA huA hai apane kadAcAra se vaha mahAvIra kA hotA kauna hai ? vizva hitaMkara tIrthaMkara the mahAvIra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samaya, hiMsAjanya pazu baliyoM kA, kSatrapoM ke dukhada saMgharSoM kA, vaidikI asahiSNutA, sAmAjika dainya evama ghora nAstikatA kA thaa| yuddhoM va saMgharSoM kI aticArI hiMsA kA sAmanA kiyA yuga-kalpa mahAvIra ne AtmA kI prazAnta sahiSNutA ke bala para akalAnIya pIr3AyeM sahI krUra pratipakSiyoM / 0 aSTadazI / 98

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kI, pariSahoM ke marmAntaka kaSTa sahe eka vIra kalpa dhanI ke rUpa .zyAmasundara kejar3IvAla meM nitAnta nirbhayatA ke sAtha mahAvIra ne| kalpa kA artha samajha hama samajhe mahAvIra kI, aMtarAtmA kI ajeyatA ko| nIti, AcAra, vyavahArI jJAna, tapa, zIla ke kalpa guNoM ke isa tapasvI ne upagraha aura doSoM kA nigraha kiyA saMkalpI sAdhaka ke rUpa meN| ahiMsA, mahAvIra kI bahuAyAmI tejasvitA pUrNa yuga krAnti kI vAhikA thii| citta meM ekAgratA ke uttarAdhyanana varNita (3114) bIsoM sUtroM ke asamAdhi sthAnoM kara unhoMne parihAra kiyaa| saMvega, nirveda, upazama, anindA, bhakti, anukampA evam vAtsalayAdi AThoM lakSaNoM va ratnatrayI ko jIvaMta vyAkhyA dI mauna vAcA kI sAdhanA siddha karate hue bhayagrasta Akula bhAratIya zikSA kA samAja meM sthAna samAja ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| kisI bhI samAja evaM rASTra ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke liye ___ mahAvIra bane rASTra ke advitIya ahiMsaka krAntivIra, logoM kA zikSita honA Avazyaka hai| zikSA ke dvArA hI manuSya brAhmaNoM kA hRdaya jiitaa| zramaNa-brAhmaNa ekatA kAyama kii| hajAroM ko ucita-anucita kI pahacAna hotI hai| zikSA ke dvArA bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM va svAdhyAyI zrAvakoM kI AdhyAtmika jana zakti manuSya ko apane dharma evaM kartavyoM kA jJAna prApta hotA hai| nirakSara kA janAdhAra khar3A kiyaa| aparigraha, anekAMta aura ahiMsA kI vyakti ko pazu mAnA jAtA hai| saMskRta ke eka kavi ne nirakSara akAra trayI kI yuga pracetA mahAvIra ne 'prANI maitrI' kA saumya manuSya ko "sAkSAta pazu puccha viSANahInaH" kI saMjJA dI hai| svarUpa diyA use, vizva ko| aNu jhuNa bhautikI vijJAnI ataH sukhI jIvana ke liye pratyeka vyakti ko sAkSara evaM alabarTa AiMsTIna ne bha0 RSabha se mahAvIra taka kI jainatva zikSita honA Avazyaka hai| zakti ke sUtra talAze vijJAna ke paTala pr| manuSya ke vyAvahArika jIvana meM kadama-kadama para zikSA guptezvaranagara, udayapura kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| zikSita vyakti vyavasAya evaM rojagAra meM bhI saphala hotA hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM nirakSara vyakti ko dUsaroM para Azrita honA par3atA hai| Aja hamAre deza meM sarakAra sarva zikSA abhiyAna calAkara deza ke nAgarikoM ko zikSita karane kA athaka prayAsa kara rahI hai| yaha dukhada sthiti hai ki Aja bhI hamAre deza meM kucha nAgarika anapar3ha haiN| Aja samAja aura rASTra kA sabase bar3A dAyittva hai ki sabhI bar3I lagana se nirakSaratA ke unmUlana meM laga jAyeM, kyoMki rASTra kI unnati ke liye bacce-bacce ko sAkSara banAnA hogaa| zikSA kA pracAra evaM prasAra sAmAjika karttavya bhI hai| eka zikSita samAja hI dharma-karma meM nipuNa ho sakatA hai| ata: samAja ke sabhI zikSita vyaktiyoM kA karttavya hai ki ve samAja se nirakSaratA dUra karane ke lie yathAsambhava prayAsa kreN| nirakSara vyakti ko jIvana meM aneka kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| ata: sampUrNa samAja kA sAkSara honA gaurava kI bAta hai| aMta meM hamArI yahI icchA hai - "ucita zikSA ke binA sUnA jahAna hai| hama saba ko zikSita kareM, yahI merA aramAna hai / / " 0 aSTadazI / 990

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vArtA prasaMga calA? "hA~, unhoMne (AiMsTIna ne) thyorI oNpha oMkAra zrI probebiliTI va rileTIviTI kA jikra cher3ate hae jaina dharma ke syAdvAda ke tAlamela kA bhAvamaya pratipiAdana kara bhAratIya adhyAtma ke prati gaharI kRtajJatA pragaTa kii|" jaina dharma se bar3A koI vizva dharma nahIM : ___ DaoN0 koThArI ne mujhe batAyA ki ukta bhAva vyakta kiyA, vizva ke mahAna bhautikI vaijJAnika evaM aNu-zakti janaka AiMsTIna ne 18 apraila 1955 ke dina priMsTana aspatAla meM apanA nazvara zarIra tyAgane kI kucha ghar3I pahale, pAsa khar3I eka paricArikA se|" bAtoM hI bAtoM meM patA hI nahIM calA ki arUNodaya ho cukA hai| "isa jainAiMsTIna carcA ko abhI virAma! "Aja 26 mArca hai, ApakA janma din| jaya ho 'jainoma' (jaina oma) kii|' yaha bola DaoN0 koThArI cupacApa cala die| udayapura kI eka DhalatI saaNjh| DaoN0 koThArI sAMdhya bhramaNa se lauTate dikhe, eka tur3I mur3I desI tar3I ttekte| apane bhUpAlapurA sthita baMgale ke Age mujhe pratIkSArata dekha merA abhivAdana svIkArate hue sIdhI sAdI banAvaTa ke barAmade meM mere sAtha baiThe sIla zarbata pIte, DA0 sA0 bole, "hA~, to kyA vidhi yoga hai ki Aja merA janma dina hai aura Aja kI upaniSada meM AtmAvAna bIsavIM sadI ke mAnavatAvAdI bhAratIya vaijJAnika DaoN0 mahAna AiMsTIna mahodaya ke bAre meM Adhe ghaMTe batiyAyeMge apn|" daulatasiMha koThArI, vinamratA ke sahaja pratIka the| udayapura ke maiMne carcA sUtra pakar3A aura jAnanA cAhA DA0 sA0 se AiMsTIna apane nivAsa para jIvana ke aMtima varSoM meM gAhe-bagAhe sAMdhyabelA mahodaya ke jainolaoNjI ke rUjhAna baabt| DaoN0 sA0 bole- yaha meM, AdhyAtmika vicArakoM kI goSThI paramparA nibhAte rhe| goSThI sukhada rahasya hai ki AiMsTIna mahodaya ne jaina zAstroM ke jarmana meM DaoN0 koThArI, mujhe lagA mauna bhAva se AdhyAtmika graMtha carcA anuvAdoM kA svAdhyAya sApekSata siddhAnta siddhi kI ora bar3hate, ke daura meM eka prazAMta zrAvaka ke rUpa meM talAzate the vijJAna va vyasta kAla belA meM samaya nikAlA bhI to kaise? eka bAta batA adhyAtma ke samyak sUtroM ko| daM ki ve bhale jaina na the para unakI jainatva AsthA vAlI dhAraNA thI bar3I prbl| ve pakke aparigrahI the| eka hI sAbuna se zeva, DaoN koThArI, prajJA sampanna satarka jaina cintaka the nitAnta kapar3oM kI dhulAI, usI se kabhI kabhAra snAna karate the| ginatI sNvednshiil| eka dina ala sabere prAta: bhramaNa se lauTate bhUpAlapurA kI kapar3A jUtA jodd'ii| eka chdd'ii| eka ghdd'ii| eka ruumaal| sthita mere kirAye ke makAna para A phuNce| merA Adara svIkArate alpaahaarii| mitabhASI aura pakke zAkAhArI the| dhana jor3A nhiiN| hue cAya-pAna ke daurAna mujhase pUcha baiThe 'omajI' OM zabda kI denA sIkhA, jo atirikta hai vo jarUratamaMdoM kaa| ApakI vyAkhyA sunUM maiM ? maiM abhibhUta bhAva se bola par3AOM to baiThA hai zAMta bhAva se ATOM ke zabdAyatana tana meM.. vItarAgI ho to AiMsTIna-sA : maiMne DaoN0 koThArI kI bAta tanmayatA se sunI aura mujhase DaoN0 koThArI eTama meM 'oma' ke vAsa sthAna kI merI sUtra pUche binA nahIM rahA gayA ki "san 1932" meM, sunA hai jarmanI vyAkhyA suna pulakita hote bole- "kAza maiM alabarTa AiMsTIna ke eka jaina saMsthAna ko, apanI ora se eka bar3I rAzi samarpita mahodaya kI 'oma' jijJAsA ko zAMta kara pAtA isa trh| maiM kI thI, isakA patA Apako avazya hogA, prakAza DAleM isa utsAhita ho pUcha baiThA unase DA0 sA0 ApakI va AiMsTIna mahodaya kI aitihAsika bheMTa ke daurAna, jaina dharma va darzana para alabarTa AiMsTIna jaisA.. para 0 aSTadazI / 1000

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DaoN0 koThArI bole- aisA hai ki san 32 meM insTIcyUTa maiMne yaha prasaMga pddh'aa| pothI baMda kI aura merI AtmA gUMja uThI oNpha eDavAMsa sTaDIja saMsthAna ne AiMsTIna kI sevAyeM lenI na AiMsTIna ajaina rahA aura na tuu| bar3A mUlya hai jainatva kaa| caahii| vetana kitanA leMgI? ve bole 3000 DAlara isa bholI kAla pAtra ke bola: sadAzayatA se prabhAvita ho insTIcyUTa menejamenTa ne unheM 10 guNA DaoN0 alabarTa AiMsTIna no, amerIkI kAla-pAtra meM rakhane vetana diyaa| AiMsTIna to Thahare sampadA aprigrhii| unhoMne apanI vetana rAzi kA eka bar3A bhAga jarmanI kI eka jaina saMsthA ko, __ke lie, agrataH sandeza likha bhejaa| jaina pAMDulipiyoM ke prakAzana va anuvAda hetu samarpita kara diyaa| "priya bhaviSyat, ve siddhAntavAdI vaijJAnika the parIkSaNa prayogI saavdhnii| Apa hamAre mukAbile adhika mAnavatAvAdI, nyAyapriya, vyAvahArika jIvana meM inhoMne sAdhamanA jIvana jiyaa| vItarAga zAMtikAmI, tarka saMgata nahIM hoMge to hamAre para zaitAna kI mAra saadhaa| isase bar3A jainatva kA pramANa aura kyA? avazya pdd'egii|" DaoN0 koThArI samayapAla pkke| bhAvuka svara meM ukta / deza ke jainAjaina bandhu isa sandeza ke eka-eka akSara kI udgAra pragaTa kara unhoMne kahA bAta calI hai jainatva kI to kacha cetanA tlaasheN| aura clegii| Aja kI vArtA ko yahIM deM aaraam| saMdarbhita kAla-pAtra ke bola maiMne svargIya DA0 DI0 esa0 DaoN0 koThArI to janmanA se adhika karmaNA siddha aparigrahI koThArI kI eka sphuTa DAyarI se noTa kiye| mujhe Aja bhI yaha hue bhAva vyavahAra meM para unheM apanI bhautikI vijJAna prazikSA va noTa, vizva zAMti kA 'pro noTa' pratIta hotA hai| zodha kI sAta samaMdara pAra yAtrA meM vizva kA mahAna aparigrahI AiMsTIna ne apane jIvana kAla meM aNuzakti vizva vijJAnI kAla yogAta DaoN0 AiMsTIna jaisA milA jainaaiNsttiin|| vinAzaka tAMDava hIrozimA va nAgAsAkI ke prANI saMhAra meM dekhA, tAki sanada rahe : unakA dila dahala uThA aura yaha bolate-bolate saMsAra se bidA eka astitva vAda phreMca sAhityakAra ko nobela puraskAra ho gayA ki AgAmI vizvayuddha hogA to AdamI pattharoM se ldd'egaa| eka AlU ke bore se adhika mUlya kA nahIM lgaa| jyAMpAla sArca aNu zakti ke amAnavIya sAmrAjyavAdI durupayoga kA nAmaka svAbhimAnI thA vaha racanAkAra para usase bhI Age nikalA ThIkarA isa mahAvijJAnI ke sira phor3ane se nahIM cUkA samaya kA eka aura nobela puraskAra vijetA vijJAna dhanI alabarTa krUra vaack| aaiNsttiin| ye mahodaya DAyarI likhate the| para unako 1921 meM nahIM-nahIM, jaina darzana ke nizcaya satya va vyavahAra satya kA jo saMdarbhita puraskAra (bhautikI meM) milA usakI TIpa inhoMne marma ttttolaa| sApekSa satya kI rozanI dI jagata ko isa apanI DAyarI meM mAMDI taka nahIM, nahI mitroM ko patra likhaa| jJAna, mAnavatAvAdI vijJAna manISI jainatvadhArI ne pUrI vinaya ke saath| vijJAna ke isa kIrtimAnazAlI manuSya kI AkiMcanyatA guptezvara nagara, udayupara gaveSaNIya, mananIya aura anukaraNIya hai| ___jaba maiMne yaha preraka prasaMga, bIkAnera ke vizva mAnya rasAyanavettA, DaoN0 DI0 ena purohita se sunA to merA mana vItarAgatva kI taha taka jA phuNcaa| DaoN0 DI0 esa0 koThArI ne mujhe AiMsTIna kI jIvanI kI eka pothI dii| isa pothI meM eka rocaka prasaMga pddh'aa| AiMsTIna ke eka gAr3he mitra the liyopolDa enphiildd| inhoMne apanI vijJAnI mitra ko jainAgamoM (jarmana anuvAdita) ke sUtroM meM kaI bAra tallIna dekhA svaadhyaayrt| eka dina isI mitra ne manovinoda bhAva se hI sahI, para yuga sambodhana de hI diyA - AiMsTIna ko 'hailomisTara jaina! kI madhura Tera ke saath|' 0 aSTadazI / 1010

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pratibhA gahalota Aja kA samaya mahilAoM ke hAtha meM hai| nArI ko apane astitva kA bodha huA hai| zikSA ke vikAsa ne nArI kI bauddhika-cetanA ke baMda daravAjoM ko kholA hai| bhale hI nArI ke prati sAmAjika dRSTikoNa samaya-samaya para badale hoM parantu usakI naisargika vizeSatAoM kA mahatva hara yuga meM vidyamAna rahA hai aura svIkArA gayA hai| hamAre deza meM samAja pitR-sattAtmaka hai, isaliye puruSa varga kA pratinidhitva aura prabhutva hai| parantu hama yaha kyoM bhUla jAte haiM ki nArI aura puruSa donoM kI svataMtra sattA hai, apanI asmitA aura pahacAna hai| eka mahilA ko puruSa kI jitanI jarurata hai utanI hI jarurata puruSa ko mahilA kI hai| kyoMki ve donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| dharatI para uge eka samAna bIja ke do paudhe haiM eka hI mA~ kI santAna haiM phira abala aura sabala kA aMtara kyoN| zikSA aura svAvalambana ke kSetra meM utarane ke pazcAta nArI ne apane zAzvata mUlya ko jAnA hai| zikSA, sAhitya, khela, vyavasAya sabhI kSetroM meM Age bar3hakara nArI ne kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| nArI vizva kI jananI hai, saMskRti kA gaurava hai| eka acchI mAtA sau zikSakoM ke barAbara hai| mahAvIra aura rAma jaise mahApuruSoM ko janma denevAlI mAtA trizalA aura kauzalyA, apane Atmabala se rAvaNa jaise mahAbalI ko parAjita karane vAlI mahAsatI sItA Aja saMpUrNa nArI jAti ke liye Adarza hai| jaina zAstroM meM mukti maMjila meM praveza pAne vAle unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mallinAtha kA jIvana udAharaNa hai ki nArI bhI apane carama vikAsa ko prApta karane meM sakSama hai| nara aura nArI sRSTi racanA ke do rUpa haiN| unakI Antarika kSamatAoM meM koI antara nahIM hai| jhAMsI kI rAnI lakSmIbAI aura rAnI padamAvatI itihAsa kI gavAha hai| bhArata kI pUrva pradhAnamaMtrI indirA gAMdhI kA varcasva bhI pUrI duniyA~ meM phailA thaa| bhArata meM aisI eka nahIM aneka vibhUtiyA~ huI hai jinhoMne bhakti, sevA paropakAra ke kSetroM meM apanI amiTa chApa chor3I hai, jaise-mIrA, pannAdhAya, madara TeresA aadi| aneka dhArmika, prazAsanika, sAmAjika padoM para rahakara nArI ne akalpanIya kAryoM ko vistAra diyA hai| nArI kA jIvana eka dRSTi se samAja kA varadAna hai| zreSTha saMkalpoM ko kArya rUpa meM lAnA nArI ke sazaktikaraNa kA dyotaka hai| yadi mahilAoM kI saMyukta zakti eka juTa ho| jAye to vizva ko hilAne meM nArI samartha hai| durgA, lakSmI aura sarasvatI nArI zakti ke hI tIna rUpa haiM jinheM pUrA vizva namana karatA hai| yaha sUkti atyanta prAcIna lokapriya aura pracalita hai ki "yatra nAryastu pUjyante ramyante tatra devtaa''| nArI pUjyA hai, ArAdhya hai, annapUrNA hai| ramaNIyatA, sarasatA, madhuratA komalatA, mamatA ora sundaratA kA puMja hai| abalA kahanA nArI kA ghora apamAna karanA hai| vaise bhI abalA kA zabdika artha hotA hai jisase sArI balAyeM dUra rhe| eka samaya aisA thA jaba hamAre deza meM mahilAyeM jAgRta thiiN| kartavya aura uttaradAyitva ke prati sajaga thiiN| bIca ke daura meM udAsInatA AI to nArI ko apane bAre meM socane kA adhikAra nahIM thaa| nArI kI bhUmikA bhoga kI vastu, baccoM ko pAlanA aura gRha kArya taka hI sImita thii| nArI kI sahanazIlatA ne puruSoM kA hausalA bar3hA diyaa| lekina Aja yuga badalA, vicAra badale, mAnyatAyeM badala gaI aura isI ke sAtha nArI ghara kI cAra dIvArI chor3akara skUloM, kaoNlejoM, aspatAloM taka kyA AMtarikSa taka jA phuNcii| abhI hAla hI maiM sunItA viliyamsa 6 mAha aMtarikSa meM bitA kara dharatI para lauTI hai jisa para nArI samAja kyA saMpUrNa mAnava jAti ko garva hai| nArI jAti meM jAgRti kI jo lahara AI hai usase pragati patha kI sArI rAheM sugama ho gaI haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 1020

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megharAja zrImAlI ajanmI mAM kI guhAra yaha saba batalAne ke pIche merA tAtparya yahI hai ki nArI meM bhI vahI zakti aura cetanA hai jo puruSoM meM hai| Aja samaya kI mAMga hai ki mahilA svayaM apane teja aura sAmarthya ko samajhakara jIvana, parivAra, samAja tathA rASTra kI unnati kre| mamatA kI gauravamayI pratimA, vAtsalya kA chalachalAtA sAgara, siMhanI zakti kA pratirUpa nArI apanI chipI huI pratibhA ko prakAzavAna kara pragati ke pratyeka kSetra meM apanI utkRSTatA siddha kre| puruSArtha ko chor3a striyartha ke dvArA apanI kSamatA ujAgara kre| - isI sandarbha meM merA bahanoM se yahI kahanA hai ki hamArA saubhAgya hai hama vikAsa kA eka hissA bana paaye| rASTra aura samAja kI jo pragati sAmane hai vaha vyApaka taura para hamAre prayAsoM ko adhika bala pradAna karatI hai| Age kI saphalatA ke bIja hamAre cAroM aura bikhare par3e haiM AvazyakatA hai hamAre AtmavizvAsa kI, bhItara ke prakAza kii| hama rASTra aura samAja kI tAkata haiN| parivAra kI jimmedArI pramukha hai lekina zikSA, sabhyatA, saMskRti ke vistAra kI dizA meM buddhi aura viveka ke sAtha Age bar3hanA hai| samArohoM, nAroM yA samAja sevA ke kAryoM taka sImita na rahakara badalate hue pariveza meM bhAvI pIr3hI ke nirmANa kI viziSTa bhUmikA meM hama utara jaayeN| yahI hamArA mukhya kAryakSetra hai| hamArA dAyitva hai ki hama apane ghara kI pratyeka paramparA meM ucitaanucita kA cintana kreN| parivAra meM ghusapaiTha karane vAlI pAzcAtya saMskRti ko rokeN| avAMchanIyatA ko turanta niyaMtrita kareM, vikAsa ke nAma para AdhunikatA kI daur3a se bceN| sAMskRtika phisalana Aja kI mukhya aura cintanIya samasyA hai, jise rokane ke lie nArI ko mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAnI hai| ina kartavyoM ko jAgarUkatA se pUrA karanA hI nArI kI sabalatA kA pratIka hai| nimbAher3A (rAja.) maiM to abhI nahIM janmI hU~, abhI to maiM hU~ tere tana meN| seja bichAkara sukha se soI, AMkha mUMda kara karatI hU~___hara ghar3I prtiikssaa| kaba bItegI dukhada zarvarA, jaba maiM jaga meM AMkha kholakara, tere Anana ko nihAra kara, beTI banakara tere AMcala meM macalUMgI, dharatI kA zrRMgAra kruuNgii| para yadi tene roka diyA, yA dhakkA dekara girA diyA to, kauna dharA kI mAMga bhregaa| kauna tumhArI vaMza vRddhi kara, jIvana meM Ananda bhregaa| nahIM jaleMge dIpa gharoM meM, aura na gUMjegI shhnaaii| raMgolI se sajA gharoM ko, kauna manAyegA dIvAlI, ardhAMginI ke binA, yajJa kI kaise hogI, pUrNa AhUti? batalAo mAtA bina kaise, puruSoM kA astitva banegA, nija prANoM kA rakta pilAkara, kauna unheM pAle poSegA? kyA nArI ke binA puruSa kA, hai koI vajUda isa jaga meN| Ane do mujhako isa jaga meM, maiM jaga kA AdhAra bnuuNgii| yadi tUne Ane diyA mujhe to, tere jaisI mAtA banakara, dharatI kA zrRMgAra bnuuNgii| mAtA banakara pyAra karUMgI, jIvana kA AdhAra bnuuNgii| sI0-201 javAhara enakleva javAhara nagara, jayapura-302004 0 aSTadazI / 1030

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jaina gaNita kA RSabhakumAra muraDiyA ke abhAva te mUla grantha yA saMskRta TIkA viSai praveza na karahuM tina ema0e0 (darzana zAstra, arthazAstra, itihAsa)bI0 eDa0) bhavya jIvana kAje ina grantha kI racanA karI hai|'' arthAt gaNita evaM gaNitIya prakriyAoM ko samyaka rUpa se samajhe binA mUla granthoM evaM AgamoM kI viSaya vastu ko ThIka prakAra se nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM 'lehAiyAo gaNiyappahANAo' arthAt bahattara kalAoM meM lekha evaM gaNita kA jJAna prathama mAnA hai| jaina dharma kI donoM hI paramparAoM meM gaNita kA ati viziSTa sthAna hai| digambara paramparA meM jahA~ karaNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga ke grantha gaNitajJoM ke lie rucikara haiM vahI zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI gaNitAnuyoga evaM karaNAnuyoga ke grantha upayogI haiN| dharma granthoM meM nihita gaNitIya jJAna kI ora sarvaprathama zrI dhara jainAcArya dvArA praNIta trizatikA (pATI gaNita sAra) kA ajaina kRti ke rUpa meM prakAzana huaa| madrAsa sarakAra ne 1912 meM ema0 raMgAcArya dvArA gaNitasAra saMgraha kA prakAzana kiyA jise jaina saMprati gaNita athavA JAINA SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS kI saMjJA dI gii| jaina gaNita sAhitya evaM usakA gaNita zAstra meM yogadAna : jaina gaNita sAhitya meM mahAvIrAcAryakRta gaNitasAra saMgraha, gaNitazAstra meM yogadAna zrIdhara kRta pATIgaNita, rAjyAditya kRta vyavahAra gaNita, kSetra gaNita, jaina gaNita sUtrodAharaNa, siMha tilaka sUri kRta gaNita jaina darzana meM karma prakRtiyoM ke Azrava baMdha, saMvara evaM tilaka TIkA, Thakkarapheru kRta gaNita sAra kaumudI, mahimodaya kRta nirjarA ko samyak rUpa se samajhane, adhyAtma ke gUr3ha viSayoM ke gaNita sATha sau, hemarAjakRta gaNitasAra, Anandakavi kRta gaNita spaSTIkaraNa meM, loka svarUpa evaM usake AkAra prakAra tathA sAra saMgraha. gaNita vilAsa, gaNita kauSThaka ityAdi jaina gaNitIya ra kI jIva rAziyoM kI gaNanA evaM paraspara sambandha jJAna ke pramukha grantha haiN| ina sabhI gaNitIya granthoM ke gaNitIya jJAna ko spaSTa karane meM jaina gaNita kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| dIkSA, kA upayoga Adhunika gaNita zAstra meM samAhita hai| jainAgamoM meM paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA ityAdi aneka dhArmika anuSThAnoM kI pUrti nihita samasta gaNitIya sAmagrI ko sthUla rUpa se do bhAgoM meM hetu zubha muhUrta kA cayana jyotiSa gaNita se kiyA jAtA hai| jaina vibhakta kiyA hai (1) laukika gaNita (2) alaukika gnnit| dArzanika viSayoM kI vyAkhyA meM samAhita gaNitIya jJAna vizeSata: laukika gaNita ke antargata sthAnIyamAna, paddhati, aMkoM ke karma siddhAnta kA gaNita adhika pariSkRta evaM upayogI hai| prakAra lekhana, mApana paddhatiyA~, aMkoM ke parikarma, vyavahAra, jainAgama gaNita :: eka vivecana jyAmitIya, kSetraphala ityAdi, bIjagaNita ghAtAMka siddhAnta, jaina dharma meM vibhinna jainAcAryoM, vidvAnoM tathA dArzanikoM ne / laghugaNika ityAdi gaNitIya sAmagrI AtI hai tathA lokottara jaina gaNita kI mahattA kI vivecanA prastuta kI gaNita ke antargata samuccaya siddhAnta, ekaikI saMgati, ananta "bahubhirvipralApaiH kiM trailokye sacarAcare, viSayaka gaNita karma evaM nikAya siddhAnta AtA hai| lokottara yatkiciMdvastu tatpasarvagaNitena, binA naahiN|" gaNita kI sAmagrI adhika sAmayika evaM gauravapUrNa hai| (gaNitasAra saMgraha) jaina Agama ke sthAnAMga sUtra (ThANA) ke adhyAya 10 meM arthAt gaNita ke samyaka jJAna ke binA jaina darzana ko bhalI 747 vI gAthA meM kahA haiprakAra AtmasAta hI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ToDaramAla racita dasa vidhe saMkhANe paNatte taM jahA! grantha trilokasAra kI pUrva pIThikA meM likhA hai- "bahari je jIva parikammaM vavahAro rajju rAsI kalAsavane (kalAsabaNNe) y| saMskRtAdika ke jJAna sahita haiM kintu gaNitAmnAyAdika ke jJAna jAvAMtAvati vaggo ghano tataha vagga vaggo vikappo t| 0 aSTadazI / 1040

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ke vyavahAra isa gAthA meM gaNita ke 10 prakAroM kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| vahI dasa prakAra kA vivecana Adhunika gaNita meM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha isa prakAra haikrama gaNitIya zabda abhayasurijI ma0 Adhunika gaNitIya pracalita zabda 1. parikamma saMkalana ityAdi aMka gaNita ke ATha mUlabhUta parikarma-saMkalana, vyavakalana, guNA, bhAga, varga, vargamUla ghana evaM ghanamUla 2. vyavahAroM zreNI vyavahAra, pATI gaNita zreNI vyavahAra, mithaka vyavahAra byAja, chAyA vyavahAra, ghAta vyavahAra evaM kaMkacikA vyavahAra 3 rajju samatala jyAmiti lokottara gaNita 4. rAsI annoM kI DherI samuccaya siddhAnta 5. kalAsavanne bhinna bhinnoM kA yoga, vyavakalana, guNA, bhAga 6. jAvat tAvat prAkRtika saMkhyAoM kA sarala samIkaraNa guNana evaM saMkalana 7. vaggo varga varga samIkaraNa (dvighAta samIrakaNa) 8. ghaNo ghana ghana samIkaraNa 9. vaggo vaggo caturtha ghAta ucca ghAtIya samIraNa 10. vikappo krakacikA vyavahAra vikalpa evaM bhaMga (kramacaya evaM saMcaya) uparokta tAlikA se spaSTa hai ki jaina Agama meM nihita gaNitIya viSayoM kI sUcI atyaMta vyApaka hai aura usameM gaNita kA bahuta bar3A kSetra samAhita hai| isI Agama gaNita ke siddhAntoM para hI hamArA Adhunika gaNita TikA huA hai| Adhunika gaNita ke samasta tathya Agama jaina gaNita ke hI tathya haiN| ata: AvazkayatA hai jaina gaNita se sambandhita granthoM evaM saMdarbho kA avilamba saMkalana kara gaNitajJoM, prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASAvidoM tathA jaina darzana ke marmajJa vidvAnoM dvArA unakA vizleSaNa kiyA jAya jisase jaina gaNitIya jJAna kA adhikAdhika upayoga Adhunika gaNita zAstra meM kiyA jA ske| isI se Adhunika gaNita ke jJAna ko saralatA kI ora agresita kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMdarbha sAhitya (1) gaNita sAra saMgraha lekhaka AcArya mahAvIra hindI anuvAda pro0 zrI lakSmIcanda jaina (2) katipaya ajJAta jaina gaNita lekhaka- zrI anupama jaina (3) 'praNAma' vizva kSitija para jaina gaNita lekhaka-zrI anupama jaina (4) jaina AgamoM meM nihita gaNitIya adhyayana ke viSaya lekhaka-zrI anupama jaina 0 aSTadazI / 1050

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kanhaiyAlAla bhUrA vyasana mukta samAja nirmANa kI dizA meM zAbdika vyAkhyA : " , vyasana kA agara zAbdika artha khojate haiM to pAte haiM lata, kAma aura krodha janita doSa, niSphala prayatna, Apatti, duHkha kaSTa ityAdi / prAyaH pratyeka dharma meM hI vyasana ko eka mata se naze, lata ke rUpa meM hI liyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra : sapta kuvyasana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ati sUkSmatA meM jAte hue vyasana ke Age ku zabda aura jor3akara va unake bheda kara sapta kuvyasana ( sAta kharAba lata) se manuSya ko virata rahane kI bAta kI hai| jaisejuA, mAMsa, zarAba, corI, parastrI gamana, vezyAgamana aura zikAra ityAdi / parihAra manuSya mAtra cAhe vaha anya dhArmika kriyAeM kara pAye yA na pAye agara ina sAta kuvyasanoM kA sarvathA parihAra kara inase agara sarvatobhAvena bacA rahe to samAja kA svastha nirmANa svayameva ho jaavegaa| Aja kI jvalanta samasyA paryAvaraNa, anaitikatA, arAjakatA, AtaMkavAditA, hiMsA kA tANDava ityAdi svayameva samApta ho jaayeNge| vyasanI kyoM ? sarvaprathama hama yaha vicAra kareM ki manuSya vyasanI kyoM banatA hai ? eka baccA janma letA hai, koI bhI vyasana lekara janma nahIM letA phira vaha kyoM isakA AdI ho jAtA hai| bar3e-bar3e manovaijJAnikoM ne isakA kAraNa jAnane kA prayAsa kiyA, mukhyatayA nimna kAraNa sAmane Aye 1. saMgati (sAthI, saMgI, mitra): jahA~ vaha uThatA baiThatA hai, jinake sAtha par3hatA hai, khelatA hai, anajAne yA jAne meM unako dekhakara kuvyasana apanA letA hai| : 2. pArivArika jana pArivArika janoM ko lipta dekhakara apanA letA hai| 3. avasAda asaphalatA - hAnibhAva : isa avasthA meM manuSya mAnasika rUpa se durbala hokara TUTa jAtA hai aura gama galata karane hetu nazA, kuvyasana kI ora daur3a par3atA hai| use lagatA hai- yahI eka mAtra samAdhAna hai| 4. jhUThI zAna zaukata va mAna-pratiSThA dikhAnA sabhI dharmoM kI prarUpaNA : hindU islAma, IsAI, sikha, jaina, bauddha sabhI pramukha dharmo ne hiMsA krUratA, anaitikatA, asatya bhASaNa, vyabhicAra, krodha, dveSa, rAga (moha) ityAdi ko ghRNAspada va tyAjya batAyA hai| unakI mukhya zikSA prANI kauma ke sAtha saha-astitva, dayA va karuNApUrNa vyavahAra kI hai / vyasana mukta samAja nirmANa kI dazA meM pahalA kadama : sarva prathama hameM tambAkU, zarAba, pAna masAlA, guTakA ityAdi nazIlI cIjoM para vicAra karanA hogaa| jana sAdhAraNa ko inase hone vAle nukasAna, hAniyAM, svAsthya para prabhAva, kaiMsara va hRdayaroga jaisI bimAriyoM ke bAre meM jAnakArI denI hogI / 1. prazAsana va pulisa kI cAra pramukha samasyAyeM : 1. zarAba, 2. mAdaka dravya, 3. juA, 4. anaitikatAagara ye ThIka ho jAyeM to aparAdha kA AdhA AMkar3A samApta ho jaay| dhyAna rahe - vezyAvRtti va surApAna kA colI-dAmana kA sAtha hai| avaidha saMtAnoM kI utpatti kA mukhya aDDA, madyapAna va Dragsa hai puruSoM va mahilAoM meM cAritrika patana kA mukhya kAraNa zarAba hai| - 2. tambAkU yaha kina-kina rUpoM meM sevana kI jAtI haibIr3I, sigareTa, jardA, khenI, cilama, sigAra, guTakA, nasavAra, tambAkhU vAle daMta maMjana, guDAkU, maserI, pAna masAlA, kimAma, jaise anya padArtha / cha aSTadazI / 106

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zarAba tambAkU ke alAvA anya naze : maiM purajora zabdoM meM kahU~gA - hA~ hai / aphIma, bhAMga, gAMjA, carasa, brAUna sugara, heroIna, smeka phira kyA karanA cAhiye- smjheN| aadi| hamArA deza RSi, muniyoM, saMta-mahAtmAoM kA deza hai| hAnikAraka pariNAma : vizva ke anya pratyeka deza meM bhI kama jyAdA mahApuruSa janma lete mukha, galA, svara yaMtra, phephar3e, anya nalI va mUtrAzaya kA haiN| kAla ke prabhAva se jana-mAnasa vizeSa kara kizora-kizoriyoM kaiMsara, hRdayAghAta, lakavA, ucca rakta cApa, zvAsa kI durgandha, para TI0vI0, sinemA, posTara, vijJApana Adi ke mAdhyama ke dUSita dA~toM kI gaMdagI, zArIrika va mAMsa peziyoM kI durbalatA, prabhAva par3a rahA hai| vizva kI sabhyatA, saMskRti va asmitA, aMguliyoM kA sar3akara girnaa| pariveza rakSaka grahoM taka ki mAnava mAtra ke vidhvaMsa kI samasyA cauMkAnevAle tathya - hamAre deza ke aaNkdd'e| muMha bAyeM sAmane khar3I haiM- bhrUNa hatyA, balAtkAra, corI, DakaitI, 20 lAkha loga kaiMsara va 30 lAkha loga hRdaya kI bImArI apaharaNa, pazu bali, mRtyu bhoja, juA va zarAba ke aDDe, se AkrAMta haiN| vezyAlaya va cakale, Adhunika sabhyatA kI Ar3a meM cAritrika kaiMsara meM tihAI, tambAkU meM 1/4, zarAba vAle, hRdaya roga ptn| bApa beTI kA, para strI kA, sAsU, jaMbAI kA anya kisI taraha kA lihAja nahIM, asvasthatA, bImAriyoM, avasAda, mAnasika meM 40% tambAkU va 20% zarAba vaale| unmAda yena kena prakAreNa arthopArjana kI hor3a, bhautikatA kI tambAkU ke dhue~ meM kArbolika, monoksAIDa, sAyanAIDa va cakAcauMdha, nita naye bhogya padArthoM kA AviSkAra va unhIM meM sukha baijApAyarina jaisI ghAtaka gaiMseM hotI hai jo kaiMsara paidA karatI hai| pAne kI mAnasikatA, sarvopari anaitikatA, mAnavIya mUlyoM kA bIr3I meM uparokta gaisoM kI mAtrA sigareTa se bhI dugunI hai| hAsa ityAdi samasyAe~ hameM udvelita kara rahI haiN| Aiye, nirapekSa tambAkU kI khetI (varSa 2003) chaha lAkha hekTeyara dRSTi se vicAra kara ina tathyoM ko AjamAyeM - jamIna para va utpAdana 78 karor3a ke0jI0, 1. dhIre-dhIre parivartana, Adata, lata sudhAra, nazA parihAra sigareTa kA utpAdana (varSa 2003) 9300 karor3a, karane meM saMdeha hai ataeva dRr3ha icchA zakti se pUrNa manobala (bIr3I kA hisAba nhiiN)| ke sAtha eka bAra meM hI parivartana laaveN| vilAyatI zarAba ke bar3e kArakhAnoM ke utpAdana-bIyara, prathama kucha dina takalIpha rhegii| yaha samaya AtmavizvAsa vihaskI vagairaha 58 karoDa 50 lAkha lITara (anumAnita) dezI va mana kI dRr3hatA se gujAra deM phira dekheM saphalatA hI zarAba, avaidha rUpa se banAne vAle colAI madya kA koI hisAba nhiiN| saphalatA hai| sacetana hone yogya bAta : 3. sAdhu-saMtoM kA sAnnidhya va bhagavata bhajana meM khAlI samaya pandraha varSa se adhika umra vAle anumAnita ar3hAI karor3a bitaaeN| puruSa va 7 karor3a mahilAyeM kisI na kisI prakAra se tambAkU yA 4. AMtarika zakti ke lie prArthanA kareM, gahare zvAsa le, zarAba yA donoM kA sevana karate haiN| vyAyAma, daur3anA, ghUmanA, tairanA, khela Adi meM bhAga leN| svayaM samajheM evaM pracAra kareM : 5. dhyAna meM baiThakara roja anuprekSA yAnI dRr3hasaMkalpa ko puna:1. koI bhI sigareTa philTara, mainthala yA kama (ThAravAlI) puna: dohraayeN| surakSita nahIM hai| kaiMsara, hRdayaroga, anya vyAdhiyoM, anaitikatA ke zikAra kaiMsara honA tambAkU zarAba kI mAtrA para nirbhara nahIM hai| logoM ke kaSTa kI smRti cita meM laaveN| thor3I mAtrA bhI kSatikAraka hai| 7. galata logoM kI sohabata/saMgati chor3a deN| aisI sthiti va pariveza se baceM jisameM burA kAma / nazA karane kI bAra3. niSkriya dhUmrapAna ke dhuMe se sAvadhAna Apake muMha se ugalA bAra talaba lge| huA dhuMvA Apake apane priya parivAra janoM, baccoM meM kaiMsara, apaca, hRdaya roga upahAra meM de detA hai| aura bhI naye-naye upAya khojeN| pAna masAlA, guTakA va anya padArtha bhI kaiMsara va hRdayaroga nazA chor3ane se jo rupaye baca rahe hoM, unheM jamA kreN| yahI ko AmaMtrita karate haiN| kyA vyasana mukta samAja kA bar3I rakama dekheMge to Apa svayaM anumAna kareMge ki Apa nirmANa saMbhava hai? kitane mUrkha the jo itane dina itane rupaye bacA nahIM paayeN| 8. datA hai| 7 aSTadazI / 1070

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10. kucha phar3akate nAroM ke posTara chapA kara jagaha-jagaha bA~Te - 1. pAna masAlA 2. jardA khAo 3. guTakA khAo gAla galAo khatare meM jAna 4. dhUmrapAna 5. muMha kA majA mauta kI sajA 6. naze se chuTTI musIbatoM se mukti aMta meM nazA nAza kA dvAra, vyasana vinAza kA kagAra / auSadhiyoM kA upacAra : (ka) tambAkU kI Adata se chuTakArA pAne hetu - kaileDiyama 200 zakti kI 12 golI lekara subaha, dopahara zAma cuuseN| isameM tambAkU se arUci va napharata ho jAvegI, mauta masAlA jIbha jalAo (kha) pAna masAlA va guTakA se mukti ke lie AvaMlA yA adaraka ke namaka lagAyeM Tukar3e cuuseN| dhIre-dhIre Adata chUTa jAyegI evaM viTAmina-sI kI prApti bhI hogI / - (ga) sigareTa se aruci ke lie Tebokema 200 zakti 12 golI taba taka cUsate rahe jabataka sigareTa se aruci na ho jAya / (gha) zarAba se aruci ke lie ajavAyana va nIMbU rasa milAkara, sukhAkara, pIsakara goliyAM banAleM, va cUsate rheN| jIbha ko zarAba pIne jaisA Ananda AtA rhegaa| 2. ghor3I kA pasInA yA pizAba kI eka bUMda piyakkar3a ke anajAne meM khAne kI cIja meM DAlakara khilA deN| sambhAvanA yahI hai ki isase zarAba pIte hI ulTI A jAvegI aura piyakkar3a use chor3a degA / vyasana mukti meM zAkAhAra : vyasana mukti meM aba taka zAkAhAra kA jikra na kara sirpha nazAkArI pravRttiyoM kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA lekina zAkAhAra kA bhI bar3A mahatva hai| mAMsAhAra aura zikAra (sapta kuvyasanoM meM se Apasa meM eka dUsare se jur3e huve haiM / prakRti apane Apa apanA bhAra - sAmya (saMtulana) rakhatI hai| prakRti ke niyamoM ko apane hAtha meM lenA samAja para kuThArAghAta karanA hai| prakRti ne manuSya ko zarIra racanA ke hisAba se zAkAhArI kI zreNI ke anukUla banAyA hai| pazuoM meM mAMsAhArI va zAkAhArI donoM hai| sabhI zAkAhArI jIvoM kI zarIra racanA, hAtha, pAMva, dAMta, nAkhUna, paMje, jIbha, pAnI pIne kI Adata, AMta kI laMbAI, pAcana kA samaya, lIvara, gurde, hADaDroklorika esiDa, lAra, sUMghane kI zakti, nizAcara, zabda (AvAja) kA pharka hai| mAMsAhArI kI pratyeka cIja prakRti virUddha va apriya hai| mAMsAhArI jIvoM ke bacce janma ke bAda eka saptAha taka prAyaH dRSTi zUnya hote haiN| zAkAhArI jIvoM ke bacce prArambha se hI dRSTi vAle hote haiN| zAkAhAra sAtvika AhAra hai| kahate haiM "jaisA khAye anna vaisA hove mn|" Aja samAja meM sukha-zAMti lAnI hai to manuSya ko zAkAhArI banAnA pdd'egaa| pAzcAtya dezoM meM jahAM adhikAMza mAMsAhArI the, vahAM Aja karor3oM loga zAkAhArI bana rahe haiN| hamAre deza meM jitane bhI dharmaguru haiM apane-apane stara para sabhI vyasana mukta jIvana jIne kI preraNA de rahe haiM isI dizA meM samAja ke dukha-darda kI anubhUti karate sAdhumArgI paraMparA ke AcAryazrI rAmalAlajI ma0sA0 ne varSoM pUrva samAja ko vyasana mukta hone kA AhvAna kiyaa| unake AhvAna para hajAroM logoM ko vyasana mukti ke saMkalpa karAye jA cuke haiN| T isa taraha vyasana mukta samAja nirmANa kI dizA meM kArya ho to rahA hai para yaha pUrA nahIM hai lAkhoM logoM ko isase jor3anA hai| gAMva-gAMva, nagara-nagara, Dagara-Dagara antarrASTrIya stara para cetanA lAnI hai maiM AzAvAdI hokara cintana karatA hU~ sArA vizva vyasana mukta hogaa| eka acche samAja kA nirmANa hogA / bhAIcArA, prema bddh'egaa| jaina siddhAMta "parasparopagraho jIvAnAma" kI gUMja hogii| rASTrIya saMyojaka vyasana mukti saMskAra jAgaraNa samiti ena0ena0 roDa, kUcabihAra cha aSTadazI / 108

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zrImatI ratnA ostavAla nArI sazaktikaraNa mahaja eka nArA nahIM hai 1 hama kabhI aisI TippaNiyAM sunate haiM ki liMga bheda eka pazcimI dhAraNA hai| bhArata deza meM isakI jarurata nahIM hai isa soca ko siddha karane ke lie kaI tarka diye jAte haiM jaise anAdikAla se devI pUjA hotI AI hai| prAcIna itihAsa meM jaise kaI viduSI mahilA, zAsakIya, prazAsakIya mahilA purANoM meM loka kathAoM meM, AgamoM meM nArI gAthA kA sArvabhauma ullekha hai aura unakI sevA samarpaNA kI loka duhAI dete haiM jisase sAbita hotA hai auratoM kA mAna sammAna aura Adara sadaiva hotA AyA hai| bhArata una kucha dezoM meM se eka hai jahAM auratoM ko voTa dene kA adhikAra milA hai| bhArata kA saMvidhAna bhI auratoM ko, mardoM ko samAna adhikAra kA AzvAsana detA hai| yaha sabhI bAteM sAbita karatI haiM ki bhArata kI aurata samAja kI svataMtra va sammAnita sadasya hai / kucha sabUtoM kA pulliMdA darzAtA hai ki - 1 : bhArata meM prati 1000 mardoM para 933 aurateM haiN| adhikAMza aurateM kupoSaNa kA zikAra hotI haiN| 2 3 parivAra ke bhItara lar3akiyoM ko poSaNa saMbaMdhI bhedabhAva kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, 4: parivAra meM bhI sabako khilAkara aMta meM aura kabhI-kabhI kama khAnA par3atA hai| 5 : 76% mardoM kI tulanA meM 54% bhAratIya mahilAeM sAkSara haiM / 6 : cAhe zAsana ho yA samAja parivAra meM nirNaya lene vAle padoM para auratoM kA pratinidhitva bahuta kama hai| vartamAna meM 8% se kama saMsadIya sIToM para 6% se kama maMtrImaMDaloM aura 4% ucca aura uccatama nyAyAlayoM meM sthAna hai| jIvana bhara 70% mahilAyeM parivAra ke bhItara va bAhara hiMsA kA sAmanA karatI haiN| pulisa rikArDa ke anusAra hara 25 minaTa para yauna utpIr3ana aura yauna cher3achAr3a, 34 minaTa para balAtkAra, 45 minaTa para yauna utpIr3ana aura hara 43 minaTa para eka aurata se talAka yA alagAva kiyA jAtA hai| sArvajanika muddoM para vicAra yA ciMtana hetu yA auratoM para hone vAle amAnavIya atyAcAroM para diyA jAne vAlA samaya cAhe vaha miDiyA ho, cAhe samAcAra patra ho, cAhe netAoM ke bhASaNa hoM, ina nirdhArita kAryakramoM meM mAtra 14% jagaha mahilAoM ke lie nirdhArita hotI haiN| Aja ke Adhunika pariveza meM pracAra-prasAra ke mAdhyama se kAmakAjI mahilAoM ko ghussaila, cir3acir3I riztoM meM nibhAne meM asaphala batAyA jAtA hai Aja ke Adhunika sIriyala yA vijJApanoM kI duniyA meM nArI ko bar3hA-car3hAkara cAhe yauna utpIr3ana, zAdI, mAtA pitA kI bhUmikA Adi uThAye gaye mahatvapUrNa muddoM para avAMchanIya majAka ur3AnevAle, rIti rivAjoM para kalaMka rUpa, zAdI ke baMdhana kA ghinaunA rUpa darzAkara nArI pAtra ko kalaMkita kiyA jAtA hai| Aja bhI prakAzana mAdhyama meM auratoM ko sirpha hAziye para jagaha milatI hai| vijJApana ke jariye azlIla rUpa meM nArI ke pradarzana Adi ke khilApha AvAja para anadekhA kiyA jAtA hai Aja taka kisI bhI prAMta ne azlIla vijJApana para roka nahIM lagAI hai| bhArata meM kitanI aurateM rahatI haiM ? pichale samaya kI gaNanA ke anusAra bhArata kI kula 1.03 araba kI janasaMkhyA meM 49 karor3a 60 lAkha aurateM haiM isa anupAta meM to eka hajAra mardoM ke pIche 933 aurate haiN| janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi se 3.2 karor3a aurateM gAyaba hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki aurateM paidA hone ke pahale hI mAra dI jAtI haiN| kucha kupoSaNa, kucha balAtkArI kI zikArI hokara AtmahatyA karatI haiN| mAnanIya amartya sena ke tarka ke anusAra 3 2 karor3a kA hisAba hamAre pAsa nahIM hai| yaha 0 aSTadazI / 109

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hai| saba ciMtana kA viSaya hai| mujhe mahasUsa hotA hai ki nArI sazaktIkaraNa AtmA kI hariyANA meM 1000 puruSa ke pIche 860 mahilAeM haiN| AvAja hai, nirmala hRdaya kI pukAra hai| isIlie bhAratIya saMvidhAna auratoM ko vizvAsa dilAtA hai ki dharma, nasla, liMga, madhyapradeza meM 1000 puruSa ke pIche 875 mahilAeM haiN| janmasthAna va koI bhedabhAva na ho| anuccheda 15 (1) auratoM ur3IsA meM 1000 puruSa ke pIche 972 mahilAeM haiN| tathA mardo ko samAna rUpa se rojagAra tathA sarakAra ke aMtargata kerala meM 1000 puruSa ke pIche 930 mahilAeM haiN| kisI bhI kAryAlaya meM niyukti ke mAmale meM samAnatA anuccheda isa taraha se ghaTatA-bar3hatA AMkar3A siddha karatA hai, yahI (16) auratoM tathA mardo ke lie samAna rUpa se, rojagAra ke batAtA hai ki mahilAoM ko jIne kA avasara nahIM diyA jA rahA payApta sAdhanA kA AdhakAra suniAzcata karAna ka lie sarakAra ko nIti nirdeza / anuccheda 39 (e) auratoM tathA mardo donoM ke lie samAna kAma kA samAna vetana anuccheda 39 (DI) hai| durbhAgya hai ki bhArata meM aurateM kitanI AjAda haiM, kitanI isa taraha nIra sazaktIkaraNa mahaja eka nArA nahIM hai, yathArtha kA barAbara haiM, kitanI nimnastara kA jIvana jI rahI haiM, ina sabakA darzana hai| savAla aura jabAba Aja taka bhI samAcAra patra ho yA koI mIDiyA yA netAoM kI bar3I sabhAeM ho yA kisI mahAtmA kA rASTrIya adhyakSa upadeza, nahIM diyaa| bhArata kI nArI ke lie Aja bhI yaha prazna zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina mahilA samiti cihna hai? kyA bhAratIya nArI kI saMbhAvanAeM vikasita karane kI AjAdI hai? kyA unakI AjAdI chinanevAle mukhya srotoM se ve surakSita hai| kyA hiMsA, bhedabhAva, abhAva, bhaya tathA anyAya se ve surakSita haiM? ina saba savAloM kA jabAba mAtra nArI sazaktIkaraNa hai jisake aMtargata svayaM jalatI mazAla ke rUpa meM mAnasika bhAvAnAtmaka surakSA, dUsaroM dvArA kaha diyA jAne vAlA vizvAsa jo rASTra, samAja parivAra aura hama sabake jIvana ke lie atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| nArI sazaktIkaraNa koI mApataula kA viSaya nahIM haiM lekina vyApaka rUpa se cher3A gayA AMdolana nArI jAti ko apanA stara banAne ke lie kaI upalabdhiyoM ke staroM ke sAtha samAnatA kA adhikAra hAsila karane kI harita krAMti hai| Aja bhArata meM kitanI aurateM jo karanA cAheM, karane ke lae svataMtra hai jo ve bananA cAhe banane ke lie AjAda haiN| unake Age saMSarSa, AtmasammAna aura vikAsa kI mAMga hai aura inhIM avasaroM kI samAnatA ke sAtha nArI sazaktIkaraNa sAmAjika, naitika, rAjanaitika, sAMskRtika, dhArmika evaM pArivArika samAna avasaroM ke sAtha upalabdhiyoM ko pAne kA aura U~cAiyoM ko chUne kA mAdhyama hai| kucha aisA hI nArI sazaktIkaraNa meM pAnA hai jo 1. bharapUra jIne kI AjAdI de| 2. svastha jIvana kA adhikAra / 3. zikSA kA adhikaar| 4. binA zoSaNa ke kAma karane kA adhikaar| 5. binA zoSaNa nirNaya kA adhikaar| 6. bhaya se AjAdI Adi mudde apane adhikAroM ke prati jAgarUkatA evaM satarkatA kaha sakate haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 1100 .

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DaoN sureza sisediyA sAdhana banakara raha gaI hai| Aja zikSaka aura zikSArthI ke lie zikSA kA svarUpa kevala jIvikopArjana kA sAdhana banane mAtra taka sImita raha gayA hai| vartamAna pAThyakrama meM jo viSayavastu hai vaha bhI vyakti ko DaoNkTara, iMjIniyara, cArTarDa ekAunTenTa, prazAsanika adhikArI Adi kI zaikSaNika yogyatA arjita karAne taka sImita haiM kintu usa sampUrNa pAThyakrama meM naitika zikSA kA kahIM koI prAvadhAna nahIM hai| vartamAna zikSA paddhati ke mAdhyama se vidyArthI ko ucca zikSA dekara bhI hama eka sabhya, susaMskRta evaM zAntipriya samAja kI racanA nahIM kara sake haiN| skUlI zikSA kA svarUpa : baccA janma se lekara vidyAlaya stara taka jahA~ adhyayana karatA hai vahA~ kI sthiti yaha hai ki abhibhAvaka bacce ko skUla meM praveza dilAne aura usakI phIsa kI vyavasthA kara dene mAtra meM apanI jimmedArI kI itizrI mAna lete haiN| vaha kabhI yaha jAnane kI koziza hI nahIM karate haiM ki skUla meM baccA kina sAthiyoM kI saMgati meM rahatA hai, usake zikSaka use pustakIya jJAna ke atirikta koI naitika athavA cAritrika zikSA dete bhI haiM athavA zikSA kA vartamAna svarUpa nahIM? isI ke samAnAntara jaba hama isakI dUsarI ora dekhate hai to adhikAMza zikSakoM kA stara bhI Aja naitikatA aura cAritra vartamAna yuga ucca zikSA kI AdhArazilA para TikA huA hai| yaha samaya jJAna-vijJAna ke yuga ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| mAtra ke dharAtala para TIkA huA pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki zikSakoM ke 20vIM zatAbdI meM zikSA aura vijJAna ke kSetra meM jitanA vikAsa cayana kA AdhAra vartamAna meM naitika mUlyoM kI apekSA vidyAlayoM huA hai utanA vikAsa vigata sau varSoM meM nahIM huA hogA aura isa ke saMcAlakoM kI meharabAnI, pradhAnAdhyApaka kI cATukAritA aura gati ko dekhate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki Ane vAle dasa varSoM rAjanIti ke prabhAva se hone lagA hai| pariNAma svarUpa jJAna aura meM jJAna aura vijJAna ke kSetra meM jo pragati honA sambhAvita hai, cAritra se zUnya kintu cATukAritA meM catura vyakti Aja zikSaka usakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| bacce ke janma lene ke sAtha varga ke rUpa meM apanI sevAeM de rahe haiN| ata: unase baccoM ke hI vartamAna meM abhibhAvaka usake AvAsa - bhojana se adhika caritra nirmANa kI vizeSa apekSAeM nahI rakhI jA sakatI haiN| mere ciMtita usakI zikSA ko lekara rahate haiN| prAcIna samaya meM zikSA lekhana kA yaha artha kadApi nahIM hai ki sampUrNa zikSaka varga cAritra kA uddezya vyakti ke vyaktitva kA aura usameM sadguNoM kA zUnya hai kintu vyavahAra meM zikSakoM ko AcaraNa kI jo bahulatA vikAsa karanA rahA thA kintu vartamAna meM to zikSA ke mUla uddezya hama dekha rahe haiM usI AdhAra para merA yaha socanA hai anyathA se hI hama prAya: bhaTaka cuke haiN| Aja zikSA kA artha vyakti ko caritraniSTha aura jIvanadarzana zikSA ko samarpita zikSakoM kA jIvana aura jagata ke sambandha kI jAnakAriyA~ bhara denA mAtra raha sarvathA abhAva bhI samAja meM nahIM hai aise cunindA caritravAna gayA hai| prAcIna samaya meM zikSA ko jIvikopArjana ke sAdhana se zikSako ke kAraNa hI Aja bhI zikSakoM ko vandanIya evaM nahIM jor3A jAtA thA kintu Aja zikSA AjIvikA kA sAdhana pUjanIya mAnakara garimA pradAna kI jAtI hai kintu bahusaMkhyaka banakara raha gaI hai| tIvra gati se isakA vyavasAyIkaraNa huA hai zikSakoM ko apane jJAna ke sAtha hI svayaM meM cAritraguNoM ko ho rahA hai, isase aisA vidita hotA hai ki hama zikSA ke mUlabhUta vikasita karane kI Aja mahatI AvazyakatA hai| uddezyoM se hI bhaTaka rahe haiN| mahAvidyAlayI zikSA kA svarUpa : zikSA kA vartamAna svarupa : mahAvidyAlayI zikSA kA svarUpa to aura adhika vikRta vartamAna zikSA paddhati chAtroM ke naitika evaM cAritrika hotA jA rahA hai| adhikAMza mahAvidyAlayoM meM chAtra isalie nahIM vikAsa se saMdarbhita nahIM hokara mAtra usakI AjIvikA kA par3ha rahA hai ki use par3hAI pUrI kara saMskAravAna athavA cAritravAna 0 aSTadazI / 1110

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bananA hai usakA lakSya to yena-kena-prakAreNa DigrI prApta kara mahAvidyAlayoM tathA vividha takanIkI pAThyakramoM kI kara dI gaI AjIvikA se jor3A jA rahA hai| mahAvidyAlayoM meM muzkila se hai ki sAmAnya parivAra ke baccoM ke lie aisI zikSA grahaNa karanA pratidina 3-4 ghaNTe kA adhyayana hotA hai aura usameM hama kalpanA aba sahaja nahIM rahA hai| kareM ki vidyArthI jJAnavAna aura caritravAna banegA to hamArI ye samAja meM Aja bhI aise zikSA premI aura udAramanA vyakti kalpanA mAtra kalpanA hI hai yathArtha nhiiN| parIkSA pUrva prazna-patroM kA maujada haiM jo apane puruSArtha se arjita sampatti kA viniyojana bAjAra meM A jAnA, binA yogyatA aura viSaya kA jJAna prApta baccoM ko ucca zikSA aura naitika zikSA dene para karanA cAhate kiye hI zikSakoM ko rupaye dekara parIkSA uttIrNa kara lenA, rupaye haiN| AvazyakatA isa bAta hai ki hama vartamAna vikRta zikSA paddhati dekara pIeca.DI ke zodha prabandha taka likhavAnA, yaha saba zikSA se pare eka susaMskArita aura caritra nirmANa karane vAlI zikSA kA vikRta svarUpa hai jo vartamAna meM raktabIja kI taraha bar3ha rahA paddhati ko vikasita kareM aura tadanurUpa zikSaNa saMsthAnoM kI hai| hama saba isase bhalIbhAMti paricita haiN| honA to yaha cAhie ki sthApanA kreN| mahAvidyAlaya stara kI zikSA arjita karane ke pazcAt vidyArthI pratibhA palAyana kI samasyA : ke cehare se hI chalakanA cAhie ki vaha kitanA jJAnavAna aura kriyAvAna hai kintu Aja aisA kucha dikhAI nahIM detaa| ata: hameM hamAre deza meM pratibhAoM kI koI kamI nahIM hai| hama apane zikSA ke vartamAna svarUpa ke sAtha naitika zikSA ko jor3ane kA cahuMora dRSTipAta kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki hamAre kaI pratibhAvAna upakrama avazya karanA caahie| vidyArthI jo Aja yahA~ zikSA ke kSetra meM kIrtimAna sthApita kiye hue hai, videzoM meM unakI yogyatA kI parakha karate hue turanta hI zikSA kA vyavasAyIkaraNa : unheM moTI rakama dekara apane yahAM sevA dene hetu niyukta kara prAcIna samaya meM zikSA kabhI bhI Aya kA srota nahIM rhii| liyA jAtA hai isa prakAra pratibhA palAyana ko rokanA hamAre liye zikSaNa saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA cAhe kisI vyakti ne kI, kisI atyanta Avazyaka hai| isake lie AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai samAja ne kI athavA zAsana kI ora se kI gaI ho, sabhI usameM ki una pratibhAoM ko unakI pratibhA ke anurUpa kArya karane kA zaikSaNika gatividhiyoM ke lie dhana kA vyaya karate the| dhanADhya tividhiyA ke lie dhana kA vyaya karate th| dhanADhya samucita avasara yahAM apane deza meM deN| yadi aisA hotA hai to vyakti athavA sampanna samAja apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke hamArI pratibhAoM ke mAdhyama se nirmita takanIkI jisako hama pazcAt racanAtmaka kAryoM meM dhana kharca karane ke lie zikSA dAna videzoM se AyAtita karate haiM vaha nahIM karanI paDegI aura hama ko ucita mAdhyama mAnate the aura isI kAraNa jagaha-jagaha skUloM, apanI hI pratibhAoM se takanIkI kSetra meM bhI guNavattA ke mApadaNDa mahAvidyAlayoM, dhArmika pAThazAlAoM, vividha zodha saMsthAnoM Adi mika pAThazAlAoM, vividha zodha saMsthAnoM Adi prApta kara deza kI samRddhi aura vikAsa meM sahayogI bana skeNge| kI sthApanA unake dvArA kI jAtI thI aura binA artha lAbha ke prAcIna samaya meM vyakti AdhyAtmika aura naitika zikSA hamezA apanI ora se kucha na kucha dhana usameM viniyojita karane grahaNa karatA thA aura vaha zikSA use apane dharmAcArya se binA kucha kI hI unakI bhAvanA rahatI thii| zAsana ke Aya ke srota anya dhana vyaya kiye sahaja hI prApta ho jAtI thI kintu vartamAna the kintu zikSA kabhI bhI zAsana kI Aya kA srota nahIM thI, vyAvahArika zikSA jisakA sIdhA saMbaMdha vyakti ko rojagAra vartamAna meM paristhitiyA~ sarvathA isake pratikUla dikhAI detI haiN| dilAne se hai binA dhana ke vyaya kiye prApta nahIM ho sktii| Aja pahale udAramanA dAnI mahAnubhAva zikSaNa saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA guru aura ziSya ke bIca jo sambandha haiM usameM Adara kA bhAva karate the Aja udyogapati zikSaNa saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA kara rahe prAya: lupta ho cukA hai kyoMki ina donoM ke bIca par3hane aura par3hAne haiN| pUMjIpatiyoM ko Aja zikSA sabase bar3A udyoga dikhAI de rahA ke lie rAzi ko lekara saudebAjI hotI hai aura jahA~ rAzi ko hai| ve alpa samaya meM jitanI dhana sampadA anya udyogoM se arjita lekara saudebAjI hotI ho vahAM koI guru yaha apekSA kare ki nahIM kara sakate usase adhika dhana-sampadA arjita karane kA ziSya mujhe Adara aura sammAna degA to yaha usakI bhUla hai kyoMki mAdhyama unhoMne zikSA saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA kara udyoga ke rUpa meM guru ko Adara aura sammAna usa kAla meM diyA jAtA thA jaba usakA saMcAlana kara sampatti arjana karanA banA rakhA hai| gurukula paddhati thii| vidyArthI Azrama meM rahakara apane guru se zAsana dvArA bhI pUrva meM zikSA, cikitsA Adi para dhana niHzulka zikSA arjita karatA thaa| vartamAna meM guru-ziSya vyaya kiyA jAtA thA kintu Aja zAsana ne bhI zikSA ko sampatti sambandhoM meM jo girAvaTa AI hai usake liye vartamAna zikSaNa arjana kA mAdhyama banA liyA hai aura itanI U~cI phIsa skUloM, 0 aSTadazI / 1120

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paddhati aura zikSA ko jIvikopArjana kA sAdhana mAnanA donoM hI ke apekSita lakSya prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| pratibhA palAyana aura samAna rUpa se jimmedAra haiN| guru-ziSya kI carcA karate hue jaina zikSA ke vyAvasAyIkaraNa ko rokane ke lie hameM imAnadArI sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai ki nAnA prakAra ke pariSahoM ko sahana pUrvaka prayAsa karane hoMge tabhI hama eka sabhya, susaMskRta aura karane vAle, lAbha-hAni meM sukha-du:kha rahita rahane vAle, alpa naitika samAja kI racanA kara skeNge| icchA meM saMtuSTa rahane vAle, Rddhi ke abhimAna se rahita, usa sahanidezaka, prakAra sevA suzruSA meM sahaja tathA guru kI prasaMzA karane vAle aise Agama-ahiMsA, samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura (rAja) hI vividha guNoM se sampanna ziSya kI kuzalajana prazaMsA karate haiN| samasta ahaMkAroM ko naSTa karake jo zikSita hotA usake bahuta ziSya hote haiM kintu kuziSya ke koI bhI ziSya nahIM hote| zikSA kise dI jAe isa sambandha meM jaina sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai ki kisI ziSya meM saikar3oM dUsare guNa kyoM na ho kintu usameM yadi vinaya guNa nahIM hai to aise putra ko bhI vAcanA nahIM dI jAe phira guNa vihIna ziSya ko to kyA? arthAt use to vAcanA dI hI nahIM jA sktii| candravedhyaka prakIrNaka meM jJAna guNa kI carcA karate hue jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai vaha dRSTavya hai| vahAM gayA hai ki ve puruSa dhanya haiM jo jinendra bhagavAna dvArA upadiSTa ativiziSTa jJAna ko jAnane hetu samartha nahIM hai phira bhI jo cAritra se sampanna hai vastuta: ve hI jJAnI haiN| (gAthA 68) jJAna se rahita kriyA aura kriyA se rahita jJAna tArane vAlA arthAt sArthaka nahIM hotA jabaki kriyA meM sthira rahA huA jJAnI saMsArarUpI bhavasamudra ko taira jAtA hai (gAthA 73) / Age yaha bhI kahA hai ki jisa prakAra zastra se rahita yoddhA aura yoddhA se rahita zastra nirarthaka hotA hai usI prakAra jJAna se rahita kriyA aura kriyA se rahita jJAna nirarthaka hotA hai (gAthA 75) / samyak cAritra kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki samyak darzana se rahita vyakti ko samayk jJAna nahIM hotA hai aura samyak jJAna se rahita vyakti ko samyak cAritra nahIM hotA hai tathA samyak cAritra se rahita vyakti kA nirvANa nahIM hotA hai (gAthA 76) / isa prakAra jaina sAhitya meM vyakti kI yogyatA kA mApadaNDa usake jIvana mUlyoM meM naitikatA aura sadAcAra se rahA hai jisakI Aja mahatI AvazyakatA hai| jaina zAstroM meM varNita guru-ziSyoM kA yaha sambandha ucca naitikatA ke dharAtala para AdhArita hai Aja na to aise guru upalabdha haiM aura na hI aise shissy| samAja aura zAsana ko isa dizA meM ImAnadArI pUrvaka prayAsa karane cAhiye ki baccoM ko vyAvahArika zikSA ke sAtha hI naitika zikSA bhI dene kI vyavasthA kI jaaye| niSThAvAna zikSakoM kA sammAna bhI garimA ke sAtha kiyA jAye aura samAja meM unheM Arthika samRddhi upalabdha karAte hue ucca sthAna pradAna kiyA jAye to zikSA ke svarUpa meM sudhAra 0 aSTadazI / 1130

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abhayakumAra pAMDe, ema.esa.sI., bI.eDa. Adima mahAvisphoTa (biga baiMga) Rgveda kA eka sUkta hai - "ko addhA veda ka iha pravocat kutta AjAtA kuta iyaM visRSTiH / arvAg devA asya visarjanenA 'thA ko veda yata AbabhUva / iyaM visRSTiryata AbabhUva yadi vA dadhe yadi vA na / yo asyAdhyakSa: parame vyoman so aGga veda yadi vA na veda // " arthAt yaha sRSTi kisase utpanna huI, kisalie huI, ise vastuta: kauna jAnatA hai? devatA bhI bAda meM paidA hue, phira jisase yaha sRSTi utpanna huI use kauna jAnatA hai? kisane vizva ko banAyA aura vaha kahA~ rahatA hai, ise kauna jAnatA hai? sabakA adhyakSa paramAkAza meN| vaha zAyada ise jAnatA hai athavA vaha bhI nahIM jaantaa| vizva kI utpatti saMbaMdhI jijJAsA, mAnava ciMtana ke itihAsa meM bahuta purAnI hai| rAtri ke samaya AkAza ke tAroM ko dekhakara sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki ye kyA haiM? kitanI dUra haiM? saMsAra kA vistAra kahA~ taka hai? sRSTi kA AraMbha kaba huA? kaise huA? isakA aMta kaba aura kaise hogA? mithakoM kI bhASA meM sImita prekSaNoM ke AdhAra para ina savAloM ke uttara prastuta karane kA prayAsa prAya: sabhI prAcIna sabhyatAoM ne kiyaa| Rgveda kA eka RSi kahatA hai ki zAyada paramAtmA bhI nahIM jAnatA ki yaha sRSTi utpanna kaise huI thI? kisase huI? kisalie huI? Upara ullikhita zloka se yaha spaSTa hai aura Rgveda kA hI RSi Age cunautI dete hue kahatA hai ____ "iha bravItu ya u tacciketat' yAni yaha saba jAnane vAlA yadi koI hai to yahA~ Akara btaae| isa cunautI ko svIkAra karanA khela nahIM thaa| hAla hI meM isa purAtana cunautI ko svIkAra karane meM vaijJAnika samartha hue haiN| isa cunautI ke saMbhAvya uttara dene meM vaijJAnikoM ne vibhinna anusaMdhAnoM jisameM khagolabhautikI, nAbhikIya-bhautikI, khagolIya gaNita ke kSetroM kI madada se karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| bIsavIM sadI ke lagabhaga dUsare dazaka taka bhI koI vaijJAnika tAroM ke pare vizva kA vistAra kahA~ taka hai, nahIM jAnatA thaa| tIsare dazaka meM amarIkI khagola zAstrI 'eDavina habbala' ne batAyA ki hamArI AkAzagaMgA ke pare aneka maMdAkiniyA~ maujUda haiN| ye saba samUha yA guccha banAtI haiN| eka gucche meM 25-30 se lekara eka hajAra taka maMdAkiniyA~ ho sakatI haiN| karIba sAta dazaka pahale maMdAkiniyoM ke bAre meM eka aura atyaMta mahatva kI jAnakArI milii| isake anusAra dUra kI maMdAkiniyA~ hamase adhika dUra bhAga rahI haiN| jo hamase adhika dUra haiM ve aura adhika vega se palAyana kara rahI haiN| 'eDavina habbala' ne palAyana, vega aura maMdAkiniyoM kI dUrI se saMbaMdhita eka niyama bhI prastuta kiyaa| aba yadi 'eDavina habbala' ke tarka kI tarapha dhyAna deM to yaha samajhane meM dera nahIM lagegI ki jo cIja hamase dUra jA rahI hai vaha nizcita rUpa se kabhI pAsa rahI hogii| atIta meM eka samaya aisA bhI rahA hogA jaba sabhI maMdAkiniyA~ eka dUsare ke bahuta najadIka hoN| yadi hama eka phUle hue gubbAre kI kalpanA kareM jisake UparI sataha para phailAva ho tathA isameM aura havA bharI jAya to yaha niraMtara phailegA aura eka samaya aisA hogA jaba yaha visphoTa ke sAtha phaTa jaayegaa| isI prakAra maMdAkiniyoM ke guccha, jaba saMtulana-vicalana ke prabhAva se mahAvisphoTa ke rUpa meM alaga hue to khagolavidoM ne isa ghaTanA ko biga-baiMga kA nAma diyaa| yaha ghaTanA eka kalpanA hI hai, parantu 'habbala' ke niyama se prabhAvita hokara satya pratIta hotI hai| vizva ke samasta dravya evaM UrjA ke bAre meM bhI hama kaha sakate haiM ki atIta meM sArA dravya eka sthAna para puMjIbhUta thA aura eka mahAvisphoTa kI vilakSaNa ghaTanA ne usakA chitarAva kara diyaa| 0 aSTadazI / 1140

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abhI karIba pA~ca dazaka pahale eka anya mahatvapUrNa upalabdhi huii| ise samajhane ke lie dravya tathA UrjA kI sthitiyoM para vicAra karanA hogaa| prArambhika avasthA meM usa atighanIbhUta dravya kA tApamAna bahuta U~cA rahA hogaa| yaha isalie hogA ki isa samaya dravya ke sAthasAtha pracUra mAtrA meM vidyuta cuMbakIya vikiraNa bhI maujUda rahA hogaa| itanA hI nahIM eka samaya meM dravya aura vikiraNa kA saMtulana bhI hogA / paraMtu kAlAntara meM, vizva ke vistAra ke sAtha, usa Adima vikiraNa kA bhI phailAva hotA gayA aura isa taraha usakA tApamAna niraMtara ghaTatA gayA / biga baiMga ke bAda kI 15 se 20 araba sAloM kI laMbI avadhi meM usa vikiraNa kA tApamAna itanA ghaTa gayA ki aba usake avazeSa 'mAikroveva" ke rUpa meM pahacAne jA sakate haiN| avaziSTa mAikroveva kI parikalpanA 'jArja gemova ne kAphI pahale hI prastuta kara dI thii| samUce vizva meM vyApta aise mAikroveva kI khoja 1964 meM khagola vida 'Arano pejiyAja' aura 'barDa vilsana' ne kii| isakA tApamAna karIba 3 DigrI kelvina (-270degC) hai| ina sabUtoM ke kAraNa vizvotpatti saMbaMdhI 'biga baiMga' maoNDala ko jyAdA upayukta mAnA gyaa| isakA yaha bhI matalaba nahIM hai ki hameM sAre savAloM ke hala prApta ho gaye haiN| vastutaH isa siddhAnta kI kaI bAteM abhI spaSTa nahIM ho pAyI haiN| hama yaha nahIM jAnate ki yaha mahAvisphoTa kyoM huaa| usa samaya yA usake pahale dika, kAla, dravya yA UrjA kI kyA sthiti rahI hai| ina saba praznoM para vicAra karane para vaijJAnikoM ne pahale yaha patA lagAnA cAhA ki usa Adima mahAvisphoTa kI ghaTanA ke 15-20 araba varSoM bAda vizva kI sthiti kaise badalI aura kisa taraha isa rUpa meM AyI / vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra yadi Aja kI sthiti ke bAre meM soceM to dravya tathA UrjA ke saMtulana ke bAre meM kisI niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM aura usa samaya usameM asaMtulana kyoM huA isake bAre meM koI dhAraNA banA sakate haiN| sArAMza yaha ki vizvotpatti ke Arambhika kSaNoM kI paristhitiyoM ke bAre meM yakIna ke sAtha kucha batAyA nahIM jA sktaa| yaha sahI hai ki mahAvisphoTa ke bAda hI dik aura kAla astitva meM Ae haiM, magara 'zUnya kAla' meM yA usake pahale dikkAla aura dravya UrjA kI kyA sthiti rahI hai, isake bAre meM philahAla kevala parikalpanAe~ hI prastuta kI jA sakatI haiN| T aba jarA Age kI kalpanA kI jaay| prazna yaha hai ki vizva khulA hai yA baMda? ise jAnane kA kyA upAya hai ? vizva meM maujUda samasta dravya kI mAtrA aura ghanatva kI jAnakArI yadi hameM mila jAya to isake bAre meM kahA jA sakatA hai| yadi dravya kA saMcaya eka nizcita mAtrA se adhika hai to gurutvAkarSaNa zakti dera-savera vizva ke vistAra ko pUrNataH roka degI aura usake bAda maMdAkiniyA~ eka dUsare ke nikaTa pahu~cane lgeNgii| para yaha patA calA hai ki gurutvAkarSaNa dvArA roka lagAne ke lie jitane 1 dravya kI jarurata hai usakA kevala karIba dasa pratizata dravya hI vizva meM khojA gayA hai| to kyA vizva kA vistAra niraMtara jArI rahegA? kucha vaijJAnika to abhI yahI dhAraNA rakhe haiM para kucha ke anusAra dravya kI lIlAe~ bar3I vicitra haiN| vizva kA kAphI dravya abhI hama sabake lie adRzya hai aura isI parikalpanA para dravya kI khoja meM 'blaika hola' thyorI prakAza meM A rahI hai| yadi vizva meM sacamuca aura dravya haiM jisase gurutvAkarSaNa bala isakA vistAra roka degA to phira vaha Adima mahAvisphoTa kI ghaTanA hogI aura yadi aisA nahIM hai to sArI maMdAkiniyA~ vizva se palAyana ke rAste para rheNgii| isa krama meM vizva kA tApamAna giregA aura dhIre-dhIre usakI mRtyu hogii| koI yaha prazna pUcha sakatA hai ki bhaviSya meM mAnava samAja kI kyA sthiti hogI ? vizva cAhe jaisA bhI ho baMda yA khulA, Age ke sAloM meM manuSya apanA astitva kAyama rakha sakatA hai para bahuta dUra bhaviSya ke bAre meM kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| abhI to yahI ciMtA hai ki mAnava kahIM apane hAthoM hI apanA astitva na miTA de / zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA aSTadazI / 1150

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DA0 pArasa jaina cikitsA kA prAkRtika vidhAna jise homyopaithI kahate hai kA AviSkAra DA0 semuala hainimena ne 19vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM kiyA thaa| isa prAkRtika niyamAvalita cikitsA praNAlI ne cikitsA jagata meM eka krAMti utpanna kara dI hai| isakI Azcaryamaya ArogyakAriNI zakti ne anya cikitsA zailI ke bar3e-bar3e DAkTaroM ko bhI vismita kara diyA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja samagra pRthvI ke lAkhoM logoM ne isa Adarza cikitsA praNAlI ko apanAyA hai| homyopaithI meM svastha mAnava zarIra para auSadhiyoM kI parIkSA hotI hai| manuSyoM para sAre prayogoM ko karane ke pazcAta mahAtmA hainimena ne yaha satya siddhAnta, pratipAdita kiyA, "jisa auSadhi kI mAtrA svastha mAnava zarIra para jo vikAra paidA karatI hai usI davA kI laghu mAtrA vaise hI samalakSaNa yukta prAkRtika roga ko Arogya bhI karatI hai| 1 homyopaitha ke lie rogI hI sarvasva hai, roga kyA hai? yaha jAnanA asaMbhava hai aura roga kA kAraNa sUkSma hai, jIvana zakti adRzya hai| isalie use para jo roga zakti AkramaNa karatI hai| vaha bhI adRzya hai / jIvana zakti ko hI roga honA sambhava hai| kyoMki yaha zakti rahane se hI roga hotA hai varanA nahIM hotA homyopaithI mAnava ke lie varadAna homyopaithI dvArA kaI jaTila roga ThIka hote dekhe gaye haiN| pAilsa, vArTasa kArnasa, carma roga isase ThIka ho jAte haiN| patharI roga meM bhI homyopaithI bar3I kAragara huI / 13-14 ema0 ema0 taka kI patharI mUtra mArga se nikala jAtI hai| maiMne svayaM 3500 se adhika loMgoM kI pathariyoM ko binA Aparezana ke nikAlane meM saphalatA prApta kI hai| yahI to hai "sama samaH zamayati" isI ko aMgrejI meM sImiliyA, sImilabasa kyUreTara kahate haiM isI kA nAma DA0 hainimena ne rakhA homyopaithI / homyopaithI meM svastha mAnava zarIra para auSadhiyoM kI parIkSA hotI hai ata: homiyopaithI meM mAnasika lakSaNoM ko sarvopari sthAna diyA gayA hai| kyA cUhe, kutte, billI, baMdara, kharagoza Adi jAnavaroM ke mAnasika lakSaNa manuSya ke mAnasika lakSaNoM se mila sakatI hai ? kadApi nahIM homyopaithI ke nizcita siddhAnta haiN| prAkRtika niyama I ke AdhAra para sthApita hone ke kAraNa kabhI badalate nahIM / isa vijJAna meM jo Aja saca hai vaha hamezA satya rheNge| yahI kAraNa hai ki homyopaithI dinoM-dina lokapriya hotI jA rahI hai, eka homyopaitha kA davAI kA cunAva kisI kI rAya para nirbhara nahIM hai| yadi koI pUche ki roga ke nAma para nahIM jIvANu va kITANu kI zaklasUrata para nahIM, zarIra yaMtra ke sthUla parivartana para nahIM, svayaM kI rAya para nahIM to phira kisa para nirbhara hai to isakA uttara hogA ki rogI ke dhAtugata vizeSa lakSaNoM para, isalie homyopaithI ke mazahUra DA0 keMTa ne bAra-bAra kahA hai TrITa da pezeMTa nATa da DIjIja" isa prakAra homyopaithI meM rogI kI cikitsA kI jAtI haina ki roga kI / Taigora mArga, nImaca homyopaithika DAkTarsa esosiyezana Apha iNDiyA zAkhA ujjaina dvArA DA0 pArasa jaina ko mahAtmA hanImena sammAna prApta huA hai| aSTadazI / 116

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kizora jevariyA "izAvAsyamiMda sarva yatkiMca jagatyAM jagata jabaki hinduoM meM ucca kahe jAne vAloM ne zudroM ke sAtha hamezA ghaTiyA vyavahAra kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki hinduoM meM sabase adhika dharmAntaraNa huA hai, vaha bhI nimna samajhe jAnevAle zudroM dvArA apavAda chor3a deM to brAhmaNoM eMva vaizyoM meM dharmAntaraNa nahIM huaa| kSatriyoM meM bhI jo dharmAntaraNa huA hai vaha apane rAja hinduoM meM jAtigata athavA jAna bacAne ke kAraNa hI huA hai| vaha bhI kisI vizeSa bhedabhAva evaM dharmAntaraNa kAla khaNDa meM / parantu zudroM ne lagAtAra tiraskAra aura jahAlata jhelane ke kAraNa dharmAntaraNa kiyaa| varNa vyavasthA ke anusAra apane Apako zreSTha batAne ke lie zarIra se varNoM kI tulanA kI gaI, zarIra ke ucca bhAga sira ko buddhi kA nivAsa mAnakara sarvazreSTha batAyA gayA usakI tulanA brAhmaNa se kI gii| vakSa evaM bhujAoM ko zakti kA kendra mAnakara usakI tulanA kSatriya arthAt rAjA se kI gii| udara bhAga ko vyApAra se joDakara vaizya evaM zarIra ke nicale bhAga pairoM ko zuddha kI saMjJA dI gii| isa taraha se kaI dRSTAnta gar3he gaye / , arthAt yaha dRzmAna saba ora jo kucha bhI jagata hai vaha saba Izvara se AcchAdita hai, Izvara meM basane yogya hai / usameM Izvara vidyamAna hai| upaniSada kI ye paMktiyAM yadi sahI haiM to phira upaniSadoM ko mAnane vAle hinduoM meM Izvara ke banAye hue manuSyoM meM bhedabhAva kyoM ? vaha yadi prANI mAtra meM vidyamAna hai to phira manuSyoM meM achUta kaise? hinduoM ke eka bar3e varga ko achUta athavA zudra kahakara tathAkathita ucca jAti ke logoM ne varSoM chalA hai aura Aja jaba vaha unake samakakSa khar3A hone kI sthii meM Ane lagA hai to yaha unheM bardAzta nahIM ho pA rahA hai| sadiyoM se samAja meM dabe kucale, tiraskRta evaM heyadRSTi se dekhe jAne vAle usa varga ko apane bIca khar3A pAkara ve use pacA nahIM pA rahe haiN| duniyA meM apane Apako sarvazreSTha batAne vAle hindU dharma para hama dRSTi DAleM to vizva meM sabase adhika dharmAntaraNa yadi kisI dharma meM hue haiM to vaha hindU dharma meM isakA sabase bar3A kAraNa hinduoM meM jAtigata bheda bhAva / eka jAti ko ucca varga evaM eka jAti ko nimnavarga meM bAMTane ke kAraNa manuSya meM bheda kiyA gayA, unako chUne se paraheja kiyA gayA isa kAraNa hinduoM meM sabase adhika dharmAntaraNa huaa| bauddha, jaina, sikha, muslima athavA IsAiyoM meM jAtiyAM ho sakatI haiM parantu unameM kArya ke anusAra jAtiyAM nahIM banAI gayI, nahIM unameM koI chUta-achUta rahA, cAhe vaha dharma upadezaka rahA ho, cAhe vidyA pradAna karane vAlA rahA ho, sainika ho, vyApArI ho athavA jUte cappala banAne vAlA, athavA saphAI karane vAlA ho, sabhI ko pUjA sthaloM meM jAne kI pUrNa svatantratA rahI hai| kisI bauddha ko karma ke AdhAra para maTha meM jAne se vaMcita nahIM kiyA gayA, kisI ko jAti ke kAraNa masjida meM Ane se nahIM rokA gayA, nA hI koI girajAgharoM meM prArthanA karane se vaMcita kiyA gyaa| sabhI sikkhoM ko gurudvAre meM matthA Tekane meM varNa evaM varga bheda nahIM kiyA gyaa| kisI hindU ne islAma athavA IsAI mata ko svIkAra kiyA ho to vahAM usakA svAgata huaa| use dharma meM samAna adhikAra pradAna kiye gaye / usako kisI masjida athavA girajAghara meM jAne se nahIM rokA gyaa| usakI ibAdata athavA prArthanA ke bAda kisI masjida athavA girajAghara ko dhokara zuddha karane kA nATaka nahIM kiyA gyaa| usake chUne se koI apavitra nahIM huA ki use apane Upara gaMgAjala chIMTeM mAranA par3e athavA snAna karanA pdd'e| dharmAntaraNa ke anya kAraNa jaise talavAra ke bala para athavA lAlaca bhI rahe haiM, isase inakAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isake kAraNa hone vAle dharmAntaraNa itane nahIM rahe haiM garIbI ko kAraNa mAne to hinduoM se jyAdA garIbI to mulasamAnoM meM hai| 0 aSTadazI / 1170

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parantu unameM koI lAlaca ke kAraNa apanA dharma nahIM chodd'taa| unameM jAtigata bhedabhAva nahIM hone se koI dharma nahIM chodd'taa| musalamAnoM athavA IsAiyoM meM se hindU banane vAloM kI saMkhyA nagaNya hai| yadi koI hai to use uMgaliyoM para ginA jA sakatA hai| jabaki hinduoM se musalamAna athavA IsAI banane vAloM kI saMkhyA lAkhoM meM hai jo Aja karor3oM meM paidA ho gaye haiN| muslima dharmAntaraNa ko talavAra se aura IsAI dharmAntaraNa ko lAlaca se jor3akara dekhA jAtA hai, donoM hI dharma ke mAnane vAle hindustAna meM bAhara se Aye the, unheM hamAre yahAM apane Apako sthApita karane ke lie hindU nahIM bananA pdd'aa| ulTe hinduoM kI bhedabhAva pUrNa samAja vyavasthA kA phAyadA uThAkara apane dharmAvalambiyoM kI vRddhi kii| kyoMki unake yahAM pe jAtigata bhedabhAva nahIM thaa| unake yahAM dharmAntarita hokara Aye hindU kA svAgata kiyA gyaa| hinduoM meM yadi koI muslima lar3akI se zAdI karake AyA to taba kI bAta chor3iye Aja bhI bavAla maca jAtA hai| hinduoM meM usakA svAgata nahIM tiraskAra kiyA jAtA thaa| usake parivAra ke loga yA to use ghara se bedakhala kara dete the yA yadi rakhA bhI to usake hAtha kA banA khAnA khAnA to dUra usake rasoI meM ghusane para bhI pAbandI lagA dete the| Aja bhI kyA hindU isa mAnasikatA meM hai ki yadi koI muslima lar3akI unake parivAra meM vivAha kara Aye to use hindU bahU kI taraha ghara meM saba kAmakAja karane deMge? mahAtmA gAMdhI, maharSi dayAnanda, jyoti bA phUle evaM DA0 bhImarAva ambeDakara jaise mahApuruSoM ke prayAsoM ke kAraNa hI jAtigata bhedabhAva meM kamI AI aura sarakAra ko aise kAnUna banAne par3e jisake kAraNa zaharoM meM kAphI hada taka jAtigata bheda bhAva samApta ho gayA hai parantu gAMvoM meM Aja bhI jAti ke AdhAra para hI vyaktiyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai| hindU dharma kI rakSA karane vAle tathAkathita ThekedAroM ko samajhanA cAhiye ki ukta mahApuruSoM ke kAraNa hI hinduoM ko hindU dharma meM sammAnapUrvaka jIne kA adhikAra prApta huA hai aura dharmAntaraNa rukA hai| paMjAba nezanala baiMka, nImaca 0 aSTadazI / 1180

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jaina saMsthAoM kA dazA aura dizA kare, jo usake viveka ko jAgRta kara vivekAnaMda banAye, use zrI nemicanda surANA dayAnaMda banAve, use nara se narottama bnaaye| yadi deza ko apanI dayanIya mana sthiti se ubAra kara vicAra krAnti ke rAha para agrasara kara sake to gAMdhI va neharU kI jamAta khar3I karanI par3egI jo rASTra ko eka aise mor3a para lA kara khar3A kare, jo janataMtra praNAlI se deza ko agrasara kara ske| purAtana kAlIna zikSaNa saMsthAoM se nikalane vAle chAtra na kevala medhAvI hote the, varan apane unnata caritra se saMsthAoM kI sAkha bar3hAne meM yogadAna karate the| saMsthAoM ke karNadhAroM kA eka viziSTa lakSya hotA thA jisakI prApti ke lie anavarata lage rahate the| yaha kahUM to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saMsthAyeM unake nAma para jAnI pahacAnI jAtI thIM, jinake AkarSaNa kA bIja hI DUba gayA hai| Aja bhI katipaya zikSaNa saMsthAeM ullekhanIya kAryakara rahI hai yathA jaina gurukula paMcakulA, jaina gurukula choTI sAdar3I (jo aba baMda ho gayI hai) jaina gurukula byAvara, gAMdhI vidyAlaya gulAbapurA aadi| deza ke anya bhAgoM meM bhI aisI saMsthAyeM calatI thI jo TrasTa dvArA saMcAlita hotI thii| svataMtratA se pUrva va bAda aisI saMsthAeM saMcAlita hotI thIM jinakA pAThyakrama jaina darzana para AdhArita thA tathA rAjakIya zikSAtaMtra ke AdhAra para hI zikSA va vyAvahArika viSayoM kA adhyayana va kisI bhI zikSaNa saMsthA ke saMgaThana kA mUla uddezya baccoM ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Atmika vikAsa para nirbhara karatA adhyApana karAyA jAtA thaa| usa samaya kI zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke prAcArya evaM zikSakoM kA naitika AcaraNa bhI utkRSTa thA ataH ye hai aura vaha bhI usa saMsthA ke tapetapAye, karmaTha evaM bhAvanAzIla zikSaNa saMsthAyeM samAja meM AdRta thiiN| vartamAna meM cala rahI zikSaNa vyaktitva para AdhArita hai| yadi vaha saMsthA dhArmika zikSaNa para saMsthAyeM kevala jaina nAma kI pratIka mAtra haiM kintu jaina darzana para dhyAna kendrita kara calatI hai to baccoM ke guNAtmaka vikAsa meM yogadAna milatA hai| yahAM prasaMga jaina zikSaNa saMsthAoM kI prabhAvI AdhArita mUlyoM kA sthAna unameM nagaNya hai| bhUmikA para hone ke nAte hameM vicAra karanA hogA ki kyA vastutaH samaya ke badalAva ke sAtha zikSA ke lakSyoM meM parivartana yezA apane patana kalIya vAtAvaraNa ke anakala kAtroM hotA rahatA hai aura isakA prabhAva zikSA para par3e binA nahIM rahatA ke jIvana nirmANa meM yogadAna karatI hai ki nahIM? prAcIna kintu svataMtratA se pUrva jo zikSA kA mApadaNDa thA use punarjIvita gurukulIya paddhati kevala baccoM kI dizA dhArA ko zikSA taka karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAnA caahiye| isa dazA meM zikSA ke kSetra sImita na rakhakara vidyA ko jIvana kA lakSya mAnatI thI jisase meM kampyUTara aura TeknolojI kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| isa bacce caritravAna, suyogya nAgarika banakara samAja va rASTra kI takanIkI svarUpa se ye jaina zikSaNa saMsthAyeM phira se apane sevA ke lie samarpita hote the| Aja to jo kucha diyA jA rahA purAtana Adarza ko jIvita kara sakatI haiN| aba samaya A gayA hai vaha zikSA mAtra hai jo jIvakopArjana ke lakSya kI pUrti mAtra hai ki hama navayuga ke nirmANa kI AdhAra zilA rakheM aura zikSA karatI hai| vidyA se usakA koI sarokAra nahIM, samAja va rASTra kA purAna DhAca sa bAhara nikAlakara bahuAyAmA bnaav| zi ke prati jIvana-jIne kI kalA kA vikAsa nahIM karatI, yahI vaha ho jo hameM saMskArita kre| vaha jIvanopayogI ho| kAraNa hai ki Aja bhArata jo purAtana kAla meM vizva guru svAvalambinI ho| vijJAna ke tIna zatAbdI ke vikAsa ne ise kahalAtA thA, usakI vaha vizvagurutA svapnila bana gayI hai| sAmUhika AtmahatyA ke mArga para lAkara khar3A kara diyA hai| vijJAna bar3hA hai, para jJAna ghaTA hai| zikSA vahI hai para vidyA meM bar3I Aja AvazyakatA hai baccoM ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa para teja se ghaTotarI huI hai| pratyakSavAda bar3hA hai para adhyAtmavAda ko AdhArita usa vidyA kI jo baccoM meM devatva kI prANa pratiSThA mAnane vAloM kI saMkhyA meM kamI huI haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 1190

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hamAre RSigaNa pratikUlatAoM se bharA abhAvagrasta jIvana jIte the phira bhI tathAkathita sukhI samaddha kahe jAne vAloM logoM kI tulanA meM adhika zAMti bharA jIvana jIte the| taba kA samaya satayuga kahalAtA thA, adhyAtma apane svaccha nirmala rUpa meM vidyamAna thaa| sabhI ke jIvana meM utarA dekhA jA sakatA thA / isakA eka mAtra yahI samAdhAna hai ki vijJAna ke sAtha sadbhAva kA samAveza ho / bhautikI aura AtmikI kA samanvaya ho / bhautikavAda aura adhyAtmavAda donoM hI kSetroM meM jamI vidrUpatAoM ko AmUlacUla nikAla bAhara karanA jaisA ki Upara likhA gayA hai ki zikSA jIvakopArjana ke lie ho kintu yaha dekhanA hai ki kahIM hama zikSA sarjana ke sAtha mAnavIya mUlyoM va naitikatA kA galA to nahIM ghoTa rahe haiM? Aja zikSA vidyAvihIna hone se naitika mUlyoM kA hAsa huA hai caritra nirmANa ke lie zikSA kI bhUmikA ahama hotI hai| ujjvala caritra, zreSTha ciMtana evaM zAlIna vyavahAra kI dhurI hai, vidyA jisameM jIvana jIvaMta hotA hai para Aja aisA kucha nahIM dikhAI detaa| jahAM caritra aura Adarza mahAna honA cAhiye vahAM glemara kI cakAcauMdha hai| svAmI vivekAnaMda ke kathanAnusAra " mAnava kI apane jIvana kI icchAoM kA saMyamita hokara vAstavika avadhAraNAoM kA prakaTa honA, jisameM mAnavIyatA kA vikAsa ho, yahI zikSA kA vAstavika uddezya hai, zikSA vaha hai jo jIvana ke sAdhanoM ke arjana ke alAvA AMtarika cetanA ko pariSkAra kre| usameM samavedanA aura bhAvanA kA samAveza ho," isI kAraNa upaniSada ke maMtra "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayA" kA udghoSa kiyA jA skaa| zikSA meM aise punIta evaM divya vAtAvaraNa kI racanA kare ki samAja mahApuruSoM ke nirmANa kI TakasAla bana jAya / zikSA aisI ho ki dharma, darzana aura saMskRti saMbaMdhita pAThyakrama sabhI meM "jIvana jIne kI kalA" nihita ho / , zikSA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha dizA bodha vyavahAra rUpa meM jIvana meM utare, hamAre jIvana kI samajha paidA kare, jo vicAroM meM zreSThatA va bhAvanA meM utkRSTatA laae| uparyukta vivaraNAnusAra Aja zikSA kA svarUpa dikhAI nahIM detA, ata: zikSaNa saMsthAeM cAhe jaina ho yA ajaina uparyukta lakSya ko prApta kareM / vijayanagara pUrva prAcArya zrI godAvata jaina gurukUla, choTIsAdar3I aSTadazI / 120

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naMdalAla baMsala, bI. e., bI.eDa. vartamAna zikSA dazA aura dizA merA pUrA prayAsa bAla- zikSA para kendrita rahegA jo bhAvI jIvana kI nIMva hai tejI se bar3hatI mahattvAkAMkSA evaM bhautika sukhoM kI icchA ne zikSaNa ke viSaya meM Aja varSoM se prasthApita viveka pUrNa dizA nirdezoM evaM mAnyatAoM ko jar3a (cUla) se hilA diyA hai, bAlaka svAbhAvika mAnavIya vikAsa ke lakSya ko dhvasta kara diyA hai| udAharaNArthaM bacce kI zAlA praveza kI umra ko leN| hamAre yahAM prAcInakAla meM 5 varSa kI umra hone para vidyAbhyAsa ke lie gurukuloM meM bhejate the / vizvastara para yaha mAnya hai ki Reading readiness comes at 5 plus | lagabhaga 17 varSa pUrva jayapura meM eka manovaijJAnika cikitsaka se merI carcA huI thii| usane bhI Ayu ke uparokta siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| usane batAyA thA ki bAlaka ko kalama pakar3a sakane, AkAra banAne, par3hane Adi bauddhika vikAsa kI taiyArI 5 varSa kI umra ke bAda hI hotI hai| unhoMne batAyA thA ki isase pUrva ke0 jI0 athavA anya paddhatiyoM ke dvArA vibhinna zikSaNa sAdhanoM va upakaraNoM ke sAtha khelate-khelate bacce kI indriyoM kA vibhinna prakAra se vikAsa hotA hai| mAMtessari paddhati bilkula yahI karatI hai| usake vibhinna sAdhana pUrNa vaijJAnika tarIke se banAe gaye haiN| taraha-taraha ke sAdhanoM se khelate-khelate anajAne hI bacce ke snAyuoM meM ekAgratA, anuzAsana, saphAI, vyavasthA, svAlambana Adi kA cAritrika vikAsa hotA calatA hai| mAMtesvari paddhati meM binA pustaka, sleTa, ginatI, rekhAgaNita kI vibhinna AkRtiyoM akSaroM se paricita ho jAtA hai aura 5 varSa kI umra Ate-Ate 1 - bAlaka pUrNa rUpa se mAnasika dRSTi se zAlA praveza ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai| ke0 jI0 * kinDara gArDana kA artha hI hai khela dvArA zikSA | ataH 5 varSa se pUrva kI umra aupacArika zikSA prArambha karane kI nahIM hai , samRddhi ke lie daur3a ne kitAbI zikSA ke dabAva ko itanA bar3hA diyA hai ki mAtA-pitA do ar3hAI sAla ke bacce se AzA karane lage haiM ki vaha par3hane likhane lge| yu0ke0jI0 ela0 ke0jI0 aura narsarI se bhI Age bar3hakara ple grupa skUla khula gaye haiN| ina sabameM khela-kUda gauNa, bacapana gaayb| isa sthiti ke lie mAtA-pitA kI haviza hI eka mAtra jimmedAra hai| basa baccA pddh'e| par3he, pddh'e| cAhe artha samajha meM nahIM Ave to raTe aura acche nambaroM se pAsa ho| hama sabhI jAnate haiM ki bacce kI kAphI zakti isI raTane meM, ghokane meM kharca ho jAyegI aura svAbhAvika sRjana zakti, vicAra zakti evaM smRti kA vikAsa kuNThita ho jaayegaa| isake sAtha hI bAlaka eka tarapha dabbU banegA to dUsarI tarapha uddaNDa va haThI bhI / isa asvAbhAvika zikSA vyavasthA se bAlakoM ke zArIrika vikAsa kA bhI bar3A nukasAna ho rahA haidurbala zarIra, A~khoM para cazmA, utphullatA khtm| bacapana meM bacapanA gAyaba / dainika bhAskara 24 jUna 2007 ke anusAra AI sI ephaI (iNDiyana sarTiphikeTa Apha sekeNDarI ejUkezana) cAhatA hai ki zAlA praveza ke samaya bacce kI umra 4 varSa ho / mahArASTra zikSA maNDala kA niyama 5 varSa kI umra kA hai| yahI madhya pradeza rAjya meM bhI hai| bAlakoM kI baccoM ko jaldI zikSA, acchI zikSA, aMgrejI mAdhyama ke skUloM meM zikSA kI lAlasA kA dohana karate hue zikSaNa evaM bharapUra kamAI denevAlA vyavasAya bana gayA hai karor3apati aura arabapati loga bhI narsarI sela lagAkara vyAvasAyika zikSA kI U~cI va bhavya camakadAra dukAne kholakara baiTha gaye haiM / doSa : eka baccoM ke lie par3hAI ko aura adhika apriya va bojhila banA diyA hai| choTI kakSAoM meM pIriyaDa vyavasthA ne jo kama se kama prAthamika stara taka pUrNa avaijJAnika hai, bAlaka kI ruci, Ananda, svAbhAvika vikAsa saba ruka jAte haiN| kisI viSaya kA "pATha" cala rahA hai| zikSaka va bAlaka pUrI tanmayatA ke sAtha usake rasAsvAdana meM DUbe hue haiM aura acAnaka pIriyaDa kI ghaMTI baja jAtI hai| bAlakoM ko lagatA hai jaise kisI ne thappar3a aSTadazI / 121

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mAra diyA hai| na cAhate hue bhI zikSaka va bAlakoM ko agale pRSTha kA to thA hii| dekhA Apane mAdhyama va abhivyakti kA pIriyaDa meM laganA par3atA hai| kAlAMza paddhati kA eka bar3A durguNa cmtkaar| yaha bhI hai ki bAlaka bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se kisI bhI zikSaka se svAmI vivekAnandajI ne likhA hai (pustaka-zikSA) nahIM jur3a pAtA hai| usake lie to ve saba viSaya zikSika "manuSya kI antarnihita pUrNatA ko abhivyakta karanA hI zikSA (Subject Teacher) haiN| jabaki inhIM meM se usa ko dIdI, tAI hai|" janmajAta va vAtAvaraNa se prApta zaktiyoM kA kaise hogA yA mausI cAhiye kisakA jaba cAhe pallU pakar3akara mana kI bAta / sundara vikaas| kaise ho jAyegI abhivyakti? kara ske| ___ Aie, vicAra kareM hama pAlaka, zikSaka va yaha zikSaNa dUsare- baccoM ke naisargika svastha vikAsa meM bAdhaka banatA vyvsthaa| hama kyA cAhate haiM? kyA kara rahe hai? aura kyA hai pahale se taya zudA dainika paatthykrm| zikSaka ko apane pAeMge? pA sakeMge, buddhi va bhAvanA se pUrNa suvikasita insaan| kAlAMza meM AnA hai aura pahale se taiyAra pATha par3hAnA hai| usake eka susaMskRta, anuzAsita va prasannacitta smaaj| pAsa isake lie koI guMjAiza nahIM hai ki usake bacce Aja kyA abhI taka hamArI sArI kathA vyathA huI, bacce ke svAsthya, jAnanA cAhate haiM, kyA karanA yA par3hane kI icchA hai, Aja zikSaNa vyavasthA aura usakI dazA pr| aba hama cale ghara vAtAvaraNa ko dekhate hue unakI utsukatA kisameM hai? zikSaka ko parivAra meM jahAM baccA paidA hotA hai, AMkheM kholatA hai, kilakArI mAsika, traimAsika vArSika vibhAjana ke anusAra pAThyakrama pUrA karatA hai, tutalAtA hai, bolanA cahatA hai-ma ma ma mAM mAM ba bA, karAne se matalaba hai| amerikana zikSAzAstrI jAna hAlTa ne apanI da da daa| Asa pAsa kI vastuoM se paricita honA cAhatA hai, pustaka "bacce asaphala kaise hote haiM?'' meM vistAra se prakAza unake nAma jAnanA-bolanA cAhatA hai hama sabako bolate dekhkr| DAlA hai| aura hama bar3A pyAra dikhAte hue batAte haiM mA mammI pApA, eppala, tIsarA- bAlaka kI zikSA meM mAdhyama kA ati mahatvapUrNa AMTI, aNkl| thor3A aura Age bar3heM to TIcara, meDama, phaadr| sthAna hai| prAthamika stara taka hara hAlata meM zikSA kA mAdhyama / yaha saba batAte, raTAte hue hama apane bacce ke prati bar3e gauravapUrNa bAlaka kI mAtRbhASA honA caahiye| sabhI zikSA-zAstriyoM ne uttaradAyitva nirvahana kI anubhUti karate haiN| mA, dAdA, bahina, isakI anivAryatA batAI hai| are, kisa bhASA meM bAlaka ne zizu tAI, gurujI ye saba to pichar3e logoM ke sambodhana ho gye| avasthA meM hI ronA, gAnA, gunagunAnA sIkhA hai| jisa bhASA meM vaha baccA kucha mAha kA hI huA aura kacchI pahanAnA ghara meM ve sArI bAteM karatA hai, Anandita hotA hai| skUla meM jAte anivArya kara diyaa| sAla Der3ha sAla kA baccA kahIM binA kacchI hI saba chUTa jAte haiM aura sautelI mAM aMgrejI mAdhyama usakI jholI sAmane A gyaa| mAtA-pitA zema kahate use jabarana kacchI meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| abhivyakti kI zikSA kA lakSya hotA pahanAne daur3a par3ate haiN| baccA mastI meM rahanA cAhatA, khulA ghUmanA, hai jisa bAlaka kI abhivyakti zakti jitanI puSTa hogI usakA kUdanA, phAMdanA cAhatA hai| hama usase vaha saba chIna lete haiN| sarvAMgINa vikAsa utanA hI uttama hogaa| tArIpha kI bAta yaha hai ki hama avivekI hokara bacce para yaha sATha ke dazaka kI bAta hai| maiM bAlaniketana jodhapura meM saba lAda rahe haiN| jarmanI ke prophesara jusTa ne apanI pustaka riTarna kakSA 4 kA adhyApaka thaa| eka dina kI bAta hai ki hindI meM TU necara meM likhA hai ki bacce ko 5 sAla kI umra taka naMgA apanI pUrva nizcita pAThya sAmagrI lAyA thaa| acAnaka bAdala ghUmanA cAhiye use puSTa hone deM, nikara na phnaayeN| chAne lge| halkI bUMdeM bhI par3ane lgii| vAriza kA mausama thA hii| merA potA jaba Der3ha do sAla kA rahA hogA, naMgA khelatA, bacce varSA va bAdaloM sambandhI carcA karane lage maiMne rokA nahIM, ghUmatA rahatA thaa| usakI mAM ne mujhe lAcArI bhASA meM kahA "yaha protsAhita kiyaa| kucha minaToM bAda acAnaka maiMne unase kahA baccA caDDI nahIM pahana rahA hai| maine kahA mata pahanane do, ghUmane do 'Apa varSA Rtu para nibaMdha likhanA caaheNge|' sabane bar3e ullAsa aise hii| phira mAM ne kahA "acchA nahIM lagatA aura usakI aisI ke sAtha hAM bhara dii| maiMne kahA- "Aja kI vizeSatA yaha hogI Adata par3a jaayegii|" maine kahA "Daro nahIM, jaba samaya AyegA, ki Aja samaya kitanA bhI lage, hara bAlaka, bAlikA vistAra vaha apane Apa pahanane lgegaa|" aura samayAnusAra vaha apane se apane vicAra prakaTa kre|" eka kakSA eka zikSakavAlI Apa pahanane laga gyaa| vyavasthA hone se kAlAMza va zikSaka badalane kI koI barasate pAnI meM merA potA 6-7 kA thA taba nahAnA cAhatA AvazyakatA nahIM thii| Aja 50 varSa bAda bhI mujhe usa saritA hai| maiM, hAM bhara detA huuN| hara sAla barasAta meM vaha 4-5 bAra to nahAtA kA ceharA yAda hai jisane apanI kApI ke 14 pRSTha bhare the| isa hI hai| usakI mAM kahatI hai| sardI laga jaayegii| para kabhI nahIM lgii| lekha meM punarAvRtti ke aMza kATa bhI diye phira bhI 10 yA 11 * aSTadazI / 1220

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bacce ko DhIle halke khule khule vastra pahanAnA caahie| ve cAhate bhI yahI haiN| hama haiM jo usa para jabarana TAI, belTa, jUte, mauje, peMTa lAda dete haiN| kyA sarAhanA kI jAya baccoM ke hitaiSI hone kA dambha pAle hue ina abhibhAvakoM kI aura unake jJAna kii| ataH anta meM merA Agraha yahI hai ki hama bacce ko prasannacitta, susaMskArI, suzikSita banAne kI ora dhyAna deN| AvazyakatAnusAra bAlaka kI vRttiyoM usakI mahAna kSamatAoM ke vikAsa sambandhI bAlamanovijJAna va bAla zikSA sAhitya kA adhyayana bhI kareM aura apane priya lAr3ale ko vikAsa patha para Age bar3hane meM sacce sahayogI bneN| haMsI aura Azcarya kI bAta hai ki skUTara calAne vAlA skUTara ke bAre meM kAra calAne vAlA kAra ke bAre meM jarurI jAnakArI rakhatA hai para apane bAlaka kI kSamatAoM aura vikAsa prakriyAoM ke bAre meM aksara kucha nahIM jAnatA, na jAnanA cAhatA hai| kabhI-kabhI kahatA hU~ ki koI aisI vyavasthA honI cAhiye ki kizora kizorI kA vivAha hone se pUrva sukhI dAmpatya jIvana evaM bAlaka ke vikAsa sAmagrI kA adhyayana anivArya kiyA jaaye| usake bAda hI unheM vivAha karane kI, jIvana sAthI banAne kI pAtratA dI jaae| nImaca (ma.pra.) 0 aSTadazI / 1230

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kanhaiyAlAla botharA zikSA dvArA rASTra vikAsa saMbhava hai zikSA vyakti ke sampUrNa vyaktitva kA nirmANa karatI hai| pahalI zikSA jananI pradAna karatI hai aura phira prakRti pradatta hotI hai / mAnava vikAsa kI kramabadha kahAnI meM hama 525vIM pIr3hI meM haiN| eka pIr3hI 22 varSa kI ausata rUpa se mAnI jAtI hai to lagabhaga 11550 varSa pUrva zikSA prArambha huii| mAnava mastiSka meM soca dvArA zabda aura lipi kA vikAsa huaa| saMskRta bhASA dharatI para mAnava kI pahalI bhASA hai| tIna hajAra sAla maukhika ke bAda lipi bnii| brAhmI lipi meM likhI gii| prAkRta, pAlI, apabhraMza bhASAoM ke bAda hindI kA prAdurbhAva kramazaH 1000 bIsI se 500 bIsI0, 500 bIsI se 500 IsvI, 500 I0 se 1200 I0 tathA phira rAjasthAnI, DiMgala, piMgala, harAyanavI evaM hindI, aMgrejI, parasiyana tathA vizva kI aneka bhASAeM saMskRta se nikalI haiN| hamAre yahA~ zikSA gurUkula tathA phira nAlandA jaise vizvavidyAlayoM meM dI jAne lgii| dhanasampadA ne hamalAvaroM ko lalacAyA aura 7vIM sadI se 1947 taka kA vikAsa AryAvarta kA maMthara rhaa| mandiroM meM par3hAyA jAtA thA, bhArata meM 4% sAkSara 1880 I0 meM the| bIkAnera meM 1911 kI prathama janagaNanA meM zikSA 2.93% thI / striyoM meM 99.76% nirakSaratA thI / jainoM meM 6.5% hindU meM 2.5% evaM musalamAna 1.2% sAkSara the| pUre rAjya meM 18, 779 hindI, 881 aMgrejI aura 673 urdU bhASI sAkSara the| aMgrejI meM puruSa 865 evaM 16 striyAM sAkSara thIM / usase pUrva 1885 meM pahalI skUla 8 jUna ko prArambha huI, jisameM 526 chAtra par3hate the / jAtivAra - brAhmaNa 170, baniyA 145, rAjapUta 54, musalamAna 66 evaM pArasI 2 par3hate the| amerikA meM bhI 1880 meM zikSA kama thI aura per3oM ke nIce kAle paTa para par3hAte the / aba bhArata meM 65 pratizata sAkSara haiM / bhArata meM svatantratA ke bAda zikSA kA prasAra huA / prathama vakIla bhArata ke nasIrUddIna jI taiyaba jI 1867 meM hue aura vizvavidyAlaya kalakattA meM 1850 se sthApita huaa| aba bhArata meM 350 vizvavidyAlaya haiM aura zikSA dvArA vikAsa ko druta gati dene ke lie 1500 naye vizvavidyAlayoM kI sthApanA karanI hogii| yaha Arthika, sAmAjika, aura sAMskRtika vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai / Aja pazcima ke rASTroM ke eka araba loga vikAsa meM Age haiM, kyoMki vahAM zikSA-takanIkI evaM vaijJAnika jAnakArI hamase Age haiM iMgalaiNDa meM 1759 meM 28 hajAra vidyArthI the jahAM sabhI skUloM meM nimna zikSA dI jAtI thI : "In all schools emphasis was laid upon teaching students to be content with their native rank and show proper subordination to the upper class". javAharalAla oNksaphorDa vizvavidyAlaya 1830 meM iMgalaiMDa ke sAmantoM evaM ucca varga ke lie thaa| jaise hamAre yahAM 1902 se 1943 taka naoNbalsa skUla meM sAmantI chAtroM ke alAvA anya jAtiyoM ko praveza varjita thaa| isase vikAsa avarUddha huaa| aba duniyAM ke 200 vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhArata ke 4 vizvavidyAlaya zreSTha zikSA ke lie mAne jAte haiN| AI0 AI0TI0, AI0 AI0ema0, vizvavidyAlaya evaM dillI vizvavidyAlaya haiN| amerikA ke AI0TI0 kSetra meM hamAre ye takanIkI jJAna arjita chAtra mesAcuseTsa iMsTIcyUTa oNpha TekanolojI (eka) ke samakakSa mAne jA rahe haiM aura silikana vailI meM kAryarata haiN| TAIma kI sUcanA ke anusAra vizva meM hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya prathama, kembrija dvitIya, oNksaphorDa tRtIya hai| TaoNpa TeknIkala vizvavidyAlayoM meM AI0 AI0TI0 kA0, ema0AI0TI0 ke bAda tIsarA sthAna hai| vizva kI zreSTha 100 sAInsa vizvavidyAlayoM meM AI0AI0TI0 33 veM sthAna para hai amerikA evaM briTena ko chor3akara vizva ke 50 TaoNpa vizvidyAlayoM kI krama saMkhyA meM AI0 AI0TI0 15veM cha aSTadazI / 124

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AI0AI0ema0 19veM evaM dillI vizvavidyAlaya 57veM bijalI jo abhI 4% paidA kara rahe haiM, yaha 2050 taka 50% sthAna para hai| isa prakAra zikSA evaM anusaMdhAna ke mAdhyama se hogI, jisakI vikAsa meM AdhArabhUta AvazyakatA hai| vikAsa hotA hai| amerikA meM hamAre 50 hajAra, briTena meM 40 hamAre samAja meM - bhAratIya samAja meM madhyama varga vaha hai hajAra, madhya eziyA meM 20 hajAra DaoNkTara evaM do lAkha jo 2-10 lAkha vArSika arjana karatA hai| yahI varga zikSA para iMjiniyara tathA 5 lAkha takanIkI loga kAryarata haiM aura videzI jora detA hai| inakI saMkhyA aba 5 karor3a hai aura 2025 meM mudrA kA bhaNDAra bhara rahe haiN| inakI saMkhyA 59 karor3a ho jAyegI tathA 29 karor3a bhAratIya zikSA dvArA vikAsa ke kSetra meM yUropa meM vRddhoM kI saMkhyA garIbI kI rekhA se Upara uTha jaayeNge| aisA maikensI globala bar3ha rahI hai| unheM vikAsa ke lie zikSita takanIkI loga iMsTITyUTa kA sarve ghoSaNA karatA hai| bhAratIya janataMtra meM isa cAhiye, hAla hI meM belajiyama, polaiNDa, svIDana evaM phrAMsa ne zikSita madhyama varga kI mukhya bhAgIdArI evaM jimmevArI hogii| iMjiniyaroM, DaoNkTaroM kI mAMga kI hai| bhArata meM hara sAla 2 lAkha bhArata meM zikSA, yAtAyAta, svAsthya evaM mobAIla, niveza kara iMjiniyara evaM 30 hajAra DaoNkTara bana rahe haiN| inakA kAryakSetra mukhya kendra vikAsa meM yogadAna deNge| zikSA dvArA hI sUcanA ke vizvavyApI hogaa| yUropIya saMgha apane rASTroM ke logoM ko pasaMda adhikAra (RTI) kA upayoga hogA, jisase bhraSTAcAra prAyaH kara rahe haiM para unako mila nahIM rahe haiN| ata: bhArata para unakI samApta ho jAyegA aura "Electoral will vote the rogues najara sadA rhegii| bahurASTrIya kaMpaniyAM (MNC) bhAratIya bAjAra out" cunAva meM bhraSTa bAhara ho jAyeMge, aisA agale 18 varSoM meM meM A rahI haiN| bhArata meM saMga vAlamArTa 2008 meM praveza kara rahA / zikSA dvArA saMbhava hogaa| hamArI vRddhi dara 7.3% se Upara banI hai, jinheM 5000 yuvAoM kI jarurata hogii| ema0ena0sI0, rhegii| ema0 bI0e0 kI jagaha grejueTa ko legI, jaise pepsI kolA- __ zikSA ke alAvA nArI kI bhAgIdArI bhAratIya samAja meM iMDiyA ne prArambha kiyA hai| hara kSetra meM bar3hane lagI hai|yh vikAsa kI prakriyA ko gatimAna vizva meM bhArata gharelU utpAda meM (GDP) cauthe sthAna para bnaayegii| hai, 480 kharaba rUpaye kA gharelU utpAda hai| yaha bar3hegA kyoMki vizva vyApAra saMgha kI pecidigiyoM ko samajhane ke lie udyogoM meM utpAda 10-12% vRddhi dara kara rahe haiN| isameM zikSA tIkSNa mastiSka zikSA dvArA hI saMbhava hai tAki Arthika vikAsa kA yoga hai, amerikA vizva meM sakala gharelU utpAda meM prathama meM amIra rASTra hameM gumarAha na kara de| isa para hamArI zikSaNa (1246 kharaba DAlara), cIna dvitIya (46 kharaba DAlara) saMsthAoM meM khulI bahasa honI caahiye| sahI jAnakArI honI jApAna tRtIya (45 kharaba DAlara) aura bhArata cauthA (10 kharaba caahiye| vikAsazIla rASTra jIvana yApana ke stara para hai aura DAlara hai)| zikSA meM bhArata 65% sAkSaratA meM hai| AzA kI apanA eka tihAI janatA kA peTa bharane, tana Dhakane kI dizA meM jAtI hai ki 2050 meM bhArata sakala gharelU utpAda meM amerikA prayAsarata hai| se Upara nikala jaayegaa| bhArata kI arthavyavasthA ko "phlAIMga cikitsA zikSA dvArA Arthika vikAsa kI saMbhAvanA ikonaoNmI' nAma diyA jA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa zikSA, laoNvara yathArtha meM parivartita ho rahI hai| bhArata meM sarakArI evaM niji kaoNsTa- hAyara grotha yAni kama kharca meM adhika utpAdana hai aura svAsthya sevAoM meM lagabhaga sAr3he cha: lAkha DaoNkTara saMlagna hai| utpAda kI guNavattA uttama hone ke kAraNa vizva bAjAra prApta mAnA ki eka hajAra cha: sau chyAsaTha (1666) vyaktiyoM ke hogaa| cIna hamArI taraha zikSA dvArA hI Age bar3ha rahA hai| aMgrejI pIche bhArata meM eka DaoNkTara hai, parantu amerikA yUropa meM jyAdA zikSA hamArA sabala pakSa hai, jo 1835 meM cAlU huI thii| sarve DaoNkTara hote hue bhI bhArata se ilAja dasa guNA mahaMgA hai| bhArata 207 ke anusAra jI-7 rASTroM, amerikA, briTena, jarmanI, meM hArTa-hRdaya kA ilAja turanta ho sakatA hai, amerikA meM 385 kanAr3A, phrAMsa, iTalI, jApAna se bhArata aura cIna bauddhika vyaktiyoM para eka DaoNkTara hai, emsa ke 40% DaoNkTara amerikA kSamatAoM ke kAraNa Age bar3ha jAyeMge (yaMga yUropIyana eTrekvinesa jA rahe haiM, vahAM basa rahe haiN| isa prakAra cikitsA, paryaTana, IlAja sarve 2007) / karAne se bhArata ko 2.5% araba DAlara yAni 100 araba amerikA ke saMga ANavika samajhaute ke saphala hone para rupayoM kI Aya hone kI 2015 taka saMbhAvanA hai, jo hameM nyUkiliyara pAvara plAMTa lagAne meM nyUkiliyara enarjI 0 aSTadazI / 1250 .

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inpharamezana TeknolaoNjI kampyUTara udyoga se adhika hogii| emsa zikSA kI kSamatA ke kAraNa sAta lAkha bhAratIya bijanesa vizva meM zreSThatA ke kSetra meM baiMkaoNka ke bAda dUsare sthAna kA prosesiMga AUTa sosiMga (BPO) meM kAryarata haiM, jo 17 araba aspatAla hai| bIkAnera meM bhI nijI kSetra meM svAsthya sevAyeM milane DAlara bhAratIya arthavyavasthA ko de rahe haiN| zazi tharUra amerikA lagI haiN| se yaha adhyayana kara kahate haiM ki "The skills we are able to amerikA meM bhAratIya zikSA kA sammAna ho rahA hai| zazi market for the foreign employers, can be used for India." tharUra likhate haiM : IItTians dominate what Americans call the "honour roll", Indian software Guru Nehru's zikSA kA nijIkaraNa hotA jA rahA hai| isa pratispardhA ke establishment of lits have produced many of the finest kAraNa zikSA zreSTha bhI aura mahaMgI bhI ho rahI hai aura bhArata meM minds in America's "Silicon Valley" and "Fortune - 1000 ucca zikSA kI mAMga bar3ha rahI hai| reDiyolojI meM ema0DI0 kI Corporation", in new-age industries software IT and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the result of DigrI prApta karane ke lie 80 lAkha se eka karor3a rupaye meM eka scientific education". vijJAna zikSA ne bhArata kA sUcanA sITa Akzana hotI hai| hara sAla 4 se 5 lAkha TyUzana phIsa prodyogikI, AI0TI0 bijaneza prosesa AuTa sorasiMga kI naye alaga se bharanI par3atI hai| sItAlakSmI patrakAra khoja kara batAtI yuga kI iMDasTrIja meM sammAnajanaka sthAna amerikA meM dilAyA hai| hai ki "orathopiDika 80 lAkha, piDiyATriksa 60-80 bhArata vizva kI sarvottama "paraphoramiMga ikonomI" hai| lAkha, gAinI, meDisina, sarjarI 50-60 lAkha rupaye meM sITe AI0 AI0TI0 se zikSA arjana karane vAlA amerikA meM vahI bhArata meM bika rahI haiM, kyoMki zikSita DaoNkTaroM kI mAMga Adara bhAva Reverance pAtA hai, jo amerikA ke / vizvavyApI hai| vikAsa ke isa jJAna krAMti (Knowledge ema0AI0TI0 (MIT) yA kAlaTeka (Caltech) kA par3hA likhA ___Revolution) yuga meM suzikSita cIpha ekjIkyuTiva oNphisara naujavAna pAtA hai| (CEO), maMtrI se jyAdA prabhAvI, vikAsa kI dRSTi se hotA hai| ataH hameM sAInsa aura TeknolaoNjI para sakala gharelU mukeza aMbAnI 24.51 karor3a rupaye vArSika vetana pAkara deza utpAda (GDP) ko eka pratizata se bar3hAkara aba do pratizata meM prathama sthAna para hai| kalAnidhi mArana 23.26 karor3a vetana vyaya karanA hogaa| Indian may be a "Brain Bank" to the lekara dvitIya sthAna para hai, jabaki anila aMbAnI kA 2.42 karor3a vetana prApta kara 100veM meM bhI sthAna nahIM hai| aba zikSaNa world, India is seen as a global managerial power saMsthAyeM nijI kSetra meM bddh'egii| apart from a global supplier of software, genericdrugs and auto components, aisA svAmInAthana ayyara ne amerikA mAnava jAti ke vikAsa kA itihAsa bhASA se prAraMbha hotA se likhA hai| yaha patrakAra kI soca hai| bhArata kI janasaMkhyA kA hai, na ki caTTAnoM kI kaMdarAoM ke mandira yA pairAmiDa kI vizAla sAta pratizata yAni 7.7 karor3a 18-24 varSa ke 54 lAkha banAvaTa se| yaha bhASA bhArata ne dii| pro0 meksUlara 1882 meM yuvaka-yuvatiyAM ucca zikSA meM praveza pAte haiM, jabaki eziyA ke kembrija vizvavidyAlaya iMgalaiNDa meM apane patra kA zIrSaka: anya dezoM meM 14 pratizata kaoNleja zikSA meM praveza lete haiN| hameM "bhArata hameM kyA zikSA de sakatA hai?'' pro0 mUlara ko uddhRta ucca zikSA meM praveza bar3hAne ke lie vartamAna meM 350 karatA hUM : "Education of human Race : Ancient vizvavidyAlayoM ko bar3hAkara 1500 karanA hogA, tAki bhaviSya literature opens to us a chapter in what has been called the "Education of human race, to which we can mazakSANaka-takanAkA jJAna kA AvazyakatA kA pUrA kiyA jA find noparallel anywhere else" zikSA ke kSetra meM itihAsa. skeN| vartamAna meM 10-15 pratizata chAtra ucca zikSA prApta kara mAnava itihAsa, vizva itihAsa bhArata ne prAcIna ne vaidika sAhitya dhandhe meM laga pA rahe haiN| aisA nezanala naoNleja kamizana kA mata zikSA meM prAraMbha kiyaa| aba 21vIM sadI meM bhI gatimAna hai| hai| iMDiyana iMsTITyUTa oNpha mainejameMTa, ahamadAbAda (IIM) ko zikSaNa saMsthAyeM jahAM bhArata hI nahIM, mAnava jAti ke vikAsa kA eka karor3a kA vetana diyA jA rahA hai| The job is totally prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| performance based and meritocratic in nature. aba gaMgAzahara, bIkAnera (rAja.) pariNAma para AdhArita vetana diyA jAtA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 1260

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sAgaramala jaina bIjAvata vAle sAina bordd| sar3aka ke dAyeM, bAyeM to ThIka Upara aura nIce kI jamIna para bhI vijJApana ke iztihAra hoNge| 4. una navayuvakoM kA pahanAvA, ThahAke, bolI-cAlI saba kucha nayA-sA hogaa| kula milAkara jIvana-yApana kI hamArI agrimatAeM bhI badala cukI haiN| pahale hamArA adhikAMza kharca khAnA-bhojana, vastra aura makAna para hotA thaa| Aja ina para hone vAlA kharca bar3hA nahIM hai parantu kharca ke nae mAdhyama A gaye haiM jinakA vyaya hamArI maulika AvazyakatAoM se bhI adhika hai| zikSA Donezana (caMdA yA utkoca) kI rAzi para kisI acche nAma vAle, aMgrejI mAdhyama zAlAoM meM praveza pAnA, mobAIla, kampyUTara, priMTarsa, hoDiMga kA kharca, klaba jIvana, parvatIya rijheTasa meM prativarSa ghUmane jAnA Adi aura aisA kI jisakA kahIM anta nahIM hai| 5. takanIkI vikAsa se Age Ane vAle samaya meM hamAre pariveza meM kyA parivartana AyegA, isakI to kalpanA hI kaThina hai| takanIkI suvidhAoM ne hamAre hAtha se kAma chIna liyA hai| jIvana ke pariveza meM bhagavAna ne hAtha diye haiM to hAtha se parizrama kara apanI AjIvikA kamAUMgA, yaha siddhAMta Aja avyAvahArika hotA jA rahA hai| parivartana aura zikSA Aja posTa Aphisa kAma na hone se baiMka yA sAdhAraNa upabhoktA parivartana saMsAra kA niyama hai parantu Aja jo parivartana sTora meM badale jAne kI bAta A rahI hai| bar3e zaharoM meM parivahana saMsAra meM hamAre jIvana-krama meM huA hai vaha abhUtapUrva hai tathA usa ke lie kisI samaya eka mAtra sAdhana thA sarakArI baseM Aja ve parivartana kI gati ati, ati teja akalpanIya hai| nikaTa bhUta khAlI jA rahI haiN| unameM kAma karane vAle DrAyavaroM aura ke jIvana se Aja kA jIvana badala gayA hai aura itanA badala kaNDakTaroM kA kyA hogA? kisI jamAne meM saptAha meM 7 dina gayA hai mAno kala ke bhUta se Aja ke vartamAna kA koI saMbaMdha kAma karanA jarurI thaa| kahate the ki roja khAnA cAhiye to roja hI nahIM hai| vaijJAnika AviSkAroM ne saba kacha to badala diyA hai| kAma kro| Aja haphte ke 7 dina simiTa kara 6 yA 5 dina pichale 50-60 sAla se so rahA vyakti Aja jaga jAya aura hI rahe gaye haiN| kAryAlaya meM jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Apa dekhe to use apane cAroM ora kA vAtAvaraNa ajIba sA lagegA. apanA pUrA kAma ghara se hI kara sakate haiN| samasyA hogI yadi use dekha vaha avAk aura stabdha raha jaayegaa| use dikheMge- kAma isI prakAra ghaTatA rahA to manuSya kareMge kyA? to aise 1. kAnoM para mobAIla lagAe, skUTara, moTara sAikala, AgAmI samaya meM zikSA kaisI ho? zikSA ke uddezya prastAvita kAra meM jAte hue log| gAr3I ke calane ke sAtha unakI bAtacIta karate hue kahA gayA thAbhI cala rahI hogii| "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye" yaha siddhAnta to Aja arthahIna 2. una logoM ke mana meM kAma jo unheM karanA hai usakI ho gayA hai| zikSA manuSya kA sarvAgINa vikAsa kare, zikSA nirantara udher3abuna calatI hogii| ve betahAza bhAgate hoNge| do minaTa vyaktitva kA vikAsa kare ye bhI Aja nirarthaka ho rahe haiN| rukakara kucha bAta kara lene kA samaya bhI unake pAsa nahIM hogaa| "arthakarIMca vidyA' vidyA hameM AjIvikA prApta karane meM sakSama cehare para tanAva kI chAyA spaSTa dIkhatI hogii| banAye isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara kisI jamAne meM Profesional Education kI bAta calI thii| kevala prophezanala 3. sar3aka ke donoM ora nAnA prakAra ke pralobhanoM ko iMgita ejUkezana Aja AdamI ko utanA UMcA uThAne meM samartha nahIM hai karate hue horDiMgsa kI bharamAra hogii| kahIM sela kA borDa hogaa| jitanI ki usakI apekSAeM haiN| to kahIM emabI0e/emasI0 e/Adi ke nizcita naukarI dilAne 0 aSTadazI / 1270

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Specialisation ke yuga meM (jo ki Aja avazyaka bana mukAbale meM ahamadAbAda kAnapura gAMva haiN| kisI samaya vardhA gayI hai) AdhI jindagI to vaise hI bIta jAtI hai| kitanA uttama zahara jAnA jAtA thaa| Aja vaha kisI choTe gAMva Aja kA sabase bar3A khatarA hai manuSya kI saMvedanA kA se bhI mahatvahIna ho gayA hai| ina aura aisI kaI samasyAoM ke samApta ho jaanaa| vaijJAnika aura takanIkI vikAsa ne Aja lie hameM apanI zikSA paddhati ko saMyojita evaM sArthaka banAnA manuSya ko ekAkI-sA banA diyA hai| sAmAjika vighaTana. hogaa| isake lie kucha vicAra nimnanuAsAra haiM: pArivArika vighaTana ne hameM eka dUsare se bilkula alaga-sA kara 1. nijI zikSA saMsthAyeM banda hoM - zAsakIya zikSA diyaa| unmukta vAsanAoM ke kAraNa maryAdAyeM vinaSTa hotI jA rahI saMsthAoM kA ThIka prabandhana na hone aura zikSA stara sudhArane kI haiN| maryAdAoM kA isa prakAra naSTa honA kyA sAmAjika tAne-bAne dRSTi se hamane nijI zAlAoM kI chUTa dii| pariNAma svarUpa sAre ko vicchinna hI nahIM,tor3a maror3a kara naSTa nahIM kara degA? kyA hI nijI skUla aMgrejI mAdhyama se hokara zikSA praveza meM Donezana hama eka ati kI ora nahIM bar3ha rahe haiN| kyA maryAdAyeM nirI vyartha kA rivAja aayaa| eka dUsare se Age nikalane kI hor3a meM ho gaI haiM? aura yaha bhI spaSTa dikhatA hai ki maryAdAoM ko avAMchita spardhA udita huii| vyavasAyIkaraNa huA aura zikSA kI ADaMbara, dIna, dakiyAnusI vicAra, purANa paMthI mAnane vAle bhI dukAne yatra-tatra-sarvatra dikhAne lgii| nijI yunivarsiTiyoM kI, bahuta haiN| svataMtratA prApti ke prArambhika varSoM meM loga "dhArmika vyAvasAyika kaoNlejoM kI bharamAra ho gaI hai| hara kSetra meM prabaMdhana zikSaNa' kyoM kaise kaisA aura kisa prakAra kA ho isa para kA rAga alApA jA rahA hai jo svAmI aura sevaka ke bIca kI vicAra karate the| Aja to dharma aura naitikatA kA koI nAma bhI kar3I banakara kevala utpIr3ana ko hI bar3hAtA hai| bAlakoM meM varga lenA nahIM cAhatA hai| hama apanI saMskRti ko bhulAte jA rahe haiN| bheda bar3e choToM kA vivAda phira mukhara hone kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| aMtarASTrIyakaraNa ho rahA hai| videzI kaMpaniyoM kA svataMtra rUpa se 2. vyAvasAyika zikSA : pustakIya jJAna ke atirikta yA bhAratIya kaMpaniyoM ke sAtha mila-julakara araboM-kharaboM rupaye vyAvasAyika zikSA bhI Aja jarurI ho gaI hai| Akhira peTa bharane kI pUMjI lagAkara itane bar3e-bar3e udyoga dhaMdhe lagAnA ki jisakI ke lie AdamI ko kucha to hunara jAnanA jarurI hai| isase vaha vaha kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| Aja sahaja ho rahA hai ki svAvalaMbI hogA aura Arthika dRSTi se cintA mukt| hamane vyApAra ke sabhI kSetroM meM apane daravAje khole hI nahIM unheM 3. cintana, buddhi, racanAtmaka pratibhA Adi mAnavIya tor3akara kahIM kUr3e meM pheMka diye haiN| saMsAra kI isa paristhiti __kSamatAoM meM nikhAra lAne ke lie sAhitya aura kalA kA zikSaNa meM hamArI zikSA kaisI ho? yaha Aja nahIM to kala avazya hI bhI kisI stara taka jarurI hai| vicAraNIya prazna banakara aayegaa| deza ke dhanapatiyoM kA sAga, . 4. vijJAna aura TeknolojI ke vikAsa se vaizvIkaraNa bhAjI, kirAnA jaise choTe gine jAne vAle vyavasAyoM meM kUda par3anA, araboM-kharaboM kI pUMjI lagAkara aise sAmAnya vyavasAya jitanI tIvragati se bar3hatA jA rahA hai usase aisA lagatA hai ki karanA aura pariNAma svarUpa saikar3oM hajAroM choTe vyAvasaiyoM kA Aja nahIM to kala avazya hI sArA saMsAra eka ho jaayegaa| dezoM vyavasAya chInakara unheM bekAra banA denaa| bhISaNa vibhISikA hai kI sImAeM samApta hokara vizva pUrA hI eka deza bana jaayegaa| yaha to| ina sabake mUla meM jAyeM to inakA mukhya kAraNa hai mudrA logoM meM antarrASTrIya naukariyoM ke lie Aja jo daur3a dekhI jA rahI hai vaha eka dina isa sapane ko avazya pUrA kregii| aisI kI anApa-sanApa vRddhi| artha ke kAraNa yaha samasyA itanI bar3I samasyA bana jAyegI, yaha to kisI ne jAnA bhI nahIM thaa| paise kI sthiti meM sAre saMsAra kI bhASA, mudrA, vyApAra, udyoga evaM zAsana relama-chelama ne, nava lakSAdhIzoM ne sArI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko prabandha Adi saba meM ekAtmakatA A jaayegii| kala ke usa vizva hI asta-vyasta kara diyaa| saMbhavata: isake mUla meM bhI kahIM ke lie hameM taiyArI to Aja se hI karanA pdd'egii| isIlie bhASA jIvana stara U~cA uThAne kA siddhAMta hI rahA hogaa| pahale grAmINa zikSaNa prAraMbhika varSoM meM (kakSA 1-2 evaM 3 taka) kSetrIya bhASA aura zaharI do hI Arthika sAmAjika bheda the| isa bheda ko bhI kA ho| kakSA 4 se 7 taka mAtRbhASA yA kSetrIya bhASA ke sAtha miTAne ke lie zrI vinovA bhAve evaM gAMdhI ne grAma svAvalaMbana kI rASTra bhASA hindI kA zikSaNa bhI ho tathA usase Age calakara hAI bAta kahI thii| Aja to yaha bheda itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki hara choTe skUla kakSA 10 taka mAtRbhASA, rASTrabhASA ke sAtha aMtarrASTrIya choTe grAma bastI meM yaha bheda najara Ane laga gayA hai| bambaI dehalI bhASA aMgrejI ke adhyApana kI nIti bhI ho| navodaya vidyAlayoM ke mukAbale meM madrAsa kalakattA gAMva haiM aura madrAsa kalakattA ke ne isa viSaya meM jo bhrAntiyeM thI ve saba dUra kara dI haiN| kucha rahI bhI hoMgI to ve kucha varSoM meM hI nirasta ho jaayeNgii| 0 aSTadazI / 1280

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5. yaha saba to laukika zikSA ke bAteM huI haiM parantu jaba samasta saMsAra ke eka rASTra kI kalpanA ho to chAtroM meM kucha aura bhI guNa prApta karane kI karAne kI, taiyArI honA caahiye| eka rASTra banane para hameM baMdhutA kI, samAnatA kI, samatA kI AvazyakatA hogii| aura isase Age bar3hakara jAti, bhASA, liMga, paraMparA Adi ke bhedoM kA bhulAkara sAMskRtika gaurava aura sabhyatA ke pRthakatA vAle lakSaNoM se haTakara, sajjanatA, sahAnubhUti, nimnavarga, ko Upara uThAne kI bhAvanA Adi ko prabala banAne kI AvazyakatA rhegii| kula milAkara vyaktitva ko UMcA uThAne ke sAtha cAritrika guNoM ko sikhAne kI bhI jarurata hogii| dhArmika zikSaNa-caritra zikSA ise kisI bhI nAma se pukArA jAya parantu aisI zikSA bhI jarurI ho jaayegii| isa para adhika vicAra karane kA kAma zikSAvidoM kA hai- ve isa para dhyAna deveN| sahAyaka Ayukta, ke0 vi saMgaThana (nivRtta) ahamadAbAda 0 aSTadazI / 1290

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gAyatrI kalyANa kAMkariyA "vihaga sundara, samana sandara, mAnava tama sabase sundaratama' kavivara paMta kI yaha zabdAvalI mana ko jhaMkRta mana karatI hai aura bhAvanA ke samudra meM hilore lete hue yaha prakAzita karatI hai ki sRSTi kI zreSThatama racanA mAnava tuma svataMtra ho. tama apane puruSArtha se apanA urvArohaNa bhI kara sakate ho svayaM bano tuma apane dIpaka to pAvo bhvpaar| mAnava kI pratyeka preraNA kisI bhautika jarurata se utpanna hotI hai tathApi isa bAta para akhaMDa vizvAsa hai ki mAnava meM koI urdhvagAmI zakti hai jo anaMta hai "banatI saMvedanA abhivyakta hokara klaa'| hara aNu kI saMvedanA se spandita sRSTi' khula jAtI hai jaba arntadRSTi taba banatA vaha sva kA drpnn''| sarvottama manuSya vahI hai jo avasaroM kI bATa na johakara avasara ko apanA dAsa banA letA hai| apane vyaktitva ko pahacAna kara kiyA gayA karma hI saphalatA hAsila kara sakatA hai| pratyeka sva kA eka mUlya hotA hai jo mUlya nahIM de sakatA, vaha svatva ko nahIM pA sktaa| vAstava meM nArI meM hI nara samAyA hai, putrIbhAva, priyAbhAva aura mAtRbhAva nArI kI vivazatA hai| jo vigraha (zarIra) vidhAtA kI ora se use milA hai, caitanya hai| jahAM vahAM zakti hai, bhakti hai jahAM vahAM Ananda hai| nArI zakti karuNA, prema, kSamA se pUrNata: AcchAdita hotI hai| deha para zAsana bhale hI na ho para hRdaya para nArI kA hI sAmrAjya hotA hai| jaise hI hama bhASA meM kisI satya ko DAlate haiM vaha tirachA ho jAtA hai| bhASA ko bAhara nikAlate hI vaha zuddha ho jAtA hai aura zUnya meM le jAte hI vaha pUrNa ho jAtA hai| kahA gayA hai "yatra nAryastu pUjyante ramaMte tatra devtaa''| eka hI cIja galata hai, manuSya kA Tukar3oM meM baMTa jAnA aura eka hI sahaja satya hai ki AdamI kA jur3a jAnA, parama tatva ko pAnA, mAnava kA mAnava ke prati vizvasta honA kyoMki jIvana sahane se banatA hai, kahane se nhiiN| jIvana meM jitanA Upara jAnA ho utanA hI jIvana ke sAtha zrama karanA jarUrI hai lekina yaha zrama tabhI hogA jaba sabase pahale yaha AkAMkSA, yaha pyAsa, yaha abhIpsA paidA ho jAya ki jIvana meM kucha honA hai, kucha pAnA hai, kucha khojanA hai| sva hI vAstavika zAstra hai aura sva hI vAstavika guru| nArI kI icchA zakti se hI yaha sRSTi banI hai aura "sRSTi ko calAne meM nArI zakti kA yogadAna bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai, atulanIya hai| baccA mAM kI kokha meM hI panapatA hai usakI jIvanagati sirpha mAM para hI AdhArita hotI hai| mAM kI mamatA, dhairya, saMkalpa, AtmavizvAsa, vicAroM kI dRr3hatA va AcaraNa hI preraNA srota banate haiM- sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie|" Aja isa bhautika yuga meM vijJAna kI unnati se naye-naye AviSkAroM dvArA vibhinna suvidhAeM prApta haiM aura nArI jAti ne apanI pUrNa zakti se bAMha pasArI hai ki AkAza ko bhI apanI bAMhoM meM sameTane ko lAlAyita hai| khelakUda, manoraMjana kA jIvana ke vikAsa meM prayojana hai aura Aja nArI zakti kahIM bhI kisI bhI mAyane meM kisI se kama nahIM hai| Aja hara dizA meM haraeka kSetra meM nArI kA bolabAlA hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki mAnava meM nara ko 64 kalA aura nArI ko bahattara kalAoM kA jJAna milA thA aura Aja apanI sUjhabUjha se, apane parAkrama se hara mor3apara nArI ne pratyeka sapane ko sAkAra karane meM apanI zakti kI yogyatA ko ujAgara kiyA hai| kisI bhI pratispardhA meM vaha pIche nahIM haiM, hara pAyadAna para uccatama sthAna pAne kI kSamatA nArI zakti meM hai cAhe pArivArika ho, sAmAjika ho, vyAvasAyika ho yA raajkiiy| anaginata vyaktitva isase jur3e haiM, kitanoM kA nAma ginAye? viSNu kI zakti svarUpA kahIM pAlanahArI (mahAlakSmI) brahmA kI zaktisvarUpA (mahA sarasvatI) jJAna darzana cAritra ko saMvArane vAlI aura ziva kI zakti svarUpA (mahAkAlI) durgA, caMDIrUpa dhara kara apanI bAdhAoM se lar3anevAlI, sabako zAMti samAdhAna denevAlI manamohinI nArI kI zakti hI hai- isa kaliyuga meM bhI strI zakti ko yogamAyA aura Adizakti ke rUpa meM pratiSThApita karane meM sakSama hai| darzana aura vijJAna kA yaha zAzvata siddhAMta hai jo sata hai vaha sadAkAla sata hI rahatA hai| prajJA ne hI paramAtmA kI talAza kI hai aura apanI anubhUti ke bala para use prakAzita va paribhASita bhI kiyA hai yA yUM kaheM nArI vaha dIpa nahIM jo halke se pavana jhakore se bujha jAye balki vaha sUraja hai, svayaM aisI jyoti hai jo AMdhI se bhI na bujha paaye| cahuMdizA phailI hai, nArI zakti / jisa taraha na meM A aura ra meM I kI mAtrA se nara se nArI rUpAntarita huI aura viziSTa bana gaI,basa usI taraha apane ko saMtulita rakhakara madhya mArga para sthira rahakara apane kartavya va pharja ko nibhAte hue apanI maryAdA ko, apane vigraha ko samajha kara, jI kara anta: candrikA se candrita hokara saMsAra meM zItalatA, zAMti, Ananda va samAdhAna kI divya dRSTi se varSA kare, ekAkAra banI rhe| auraMgabAda (mahArASTra) 0 apTadazI / 1300

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itanI bar3ha gaI hai ki bhAratIya hI nahIM videzI kaMpaniyA~ bhI zaradacandra pAThaka prazikSaNa pUrA hone se pUrva hI yogya aura pratibhAzAlI vidyArthiyoM ko apane saMsthAna ke lie cuna letI haiN| aise yogya chAtroM ko milanevAlA Arthika puraskAra bhI AkarSaka hotA jA rahA hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM hai ki hamArI zikSA praNAlI pUrNata: vaijJAnika yA doSahIna ho gayI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki Aja kA yuga bhUmaMDalIkaraNa kA yuga hai| upabhoktA saMskRti ne zikSA ko bhI bAjAra kI vastu banA diyA hai| vaha eka sAmagrI banakara kharIdI aura becI jA rahI hai| bhAratIyatA kA lopa ho rahA hai| aura jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM pazcima kA anukaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| anukaraNa burA nahIM hai kintu andhAnukaraNa ghAtaka hai| aMgrejI bolanA zikSita hone kA pramANa bana gayA hai| dUra darzana ke hindI cainala khicar3I bhASA parosakara eka naI bhASA ko janma de rahe haiN| hamArI apanI bhASA aura saMskRti kI svacchatA aura vikAsa ke lie yaha pravRti kitanI kalyANakArI athavA hAnikAraka hai, yaha vicAraNIya viSaya banatA jA rahA hai| jAyasI ke padmAvata meM hIrAmana tote ne kahA thAzikSA : dazA Ara dizA paNDita hoI sohATa na cddhaa| gayA bikAya bhaligA pddhaa| svAdhInatA ke uparAnta tatkAla bhArata meM jisa zikSA hameM apane Apa se yaha prazna karanA hogA ki Aja praNAlI ko apanAyA gayA vaha pUrNata: aMgrejoM dvArA nirmita thI aura 'paNDita' kyA 'hATa' car3ha gayA hai? unhIM ke hitoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue banAyI gayI thii| bhArata ke kisI samaya vyaktitva vikAsa ko zikSA kA uddezya mAnA jAgarUka aura prabuddha netAoM ne isa kamI ko dhyAna meM bhI rakhA jAtA thaa| Aja usI zikSA ko saphala mAnA jAtA hai, jo naukarI thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki svataMtratA ke pazcAt aneka AyogoM kA kI gAlI de ske| aisA bhI nahIM hai ki yaha dhAraNA sarvathA navIna gaThana huA aura unakI siphArizoM ko yathAsambhava lAgU karane kI hai| 'artha karI ca vidyA' ke siddhAnta kA ullekha hamAre pUrvajoM ceSTA bhI huii| hamArI zikSA para avyAvahArika athavA bahuta kucha ne bhI kiyA thaa| usake bhI pahale kahA gayA thA- sA vidyA yA saiddhAntika hone kA Aropa bhI lagAyA jAtA rhaa| chAtroM ke vimaktaye. asaMtoSa tathA unakI anuzAsanahInatA ke lie bhI hama prAya: vartamAna upayogitAvAdI aura bhautikavAdI yuga meM mokSa ko zikSA praNAlI ko doSI kahakara apane ko sArI jimmedAriyoM se zikSA kA uddezya siddha karanA asambhava nahIM to avyAvahArika mukta kara liyA karate the, assI ke dazaka kI zikSA meM aneka avazya hai| parantu yadi hama AdhyAtmki mukti kI bAta chor3a deM parivartana ghaTita hue| pariNAmataH zikSA kI avadhAraNA aura to kyA Apa mahasUsa nahIM karate ki Aja jAti, dharma, bhASA kI svarUpa meM buniyAdI parivartana hue| avyAvahArika kA Aropa aba saMkIrNatA se mukta hone kI AvazyakatA hai| kahane ke lie bahuta kucha samApta ho gayA hai| pichale kucha varSoM meM Arthika vijJAna aura takanIka ne saMsAra ko grAma meM pariNata kara diyA hai vikAsa ke kAraNa deza ko takanIkI kSetra meM nayI pratibhA kI kintu jAti, dharma, rASTra ke nAma para Aja bhI saMgharSa ho rahe haiM AvazyakatA kA anubhava huaa| kampyUTara ke Agamana se to eka aura usameM manuSya kI bali dI jA rahI hai| kabIra ne isalie prakAra kI krAnti hI ghaTita ho gaI, Aja rojagAra ke avasara pustakIya jJAna ko vyartha ghoSita kiyA thaa| Aja sUcanA taMtra bahuta bhI pahale kI apekSA kaI gunA adhika ho gae haiN| udyoga aura adhika vikasita ho gayA hai| kyA usI anupAta meM manuSya kA prabandhana ke kSetroM meM kuzala aura prazikSita vyaktiyoM kI mAMga hRdaya bhI vizAla evaM udAra ho sakA hai? bhArata ne vizva ko 0 aSTadazI / 1310

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'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam aura tena tyaktena bhuMjIthA' kA sandeza diyA thaa| parantu Aja hama apane par3osI ko bhI sahana karane meM asamartha ho rahe haiN| zikSA kA eka uddezya mAnava nirmANa bhI honA caahiye| eka aise manuSya kA nirmANa jisameM kSamA, dayA, maitrI, karuNA, sahAnubhUti Adi guNa vikasita hoM, ucca zikSA prApta vyakti yadi svArthI, lobhI, abhimAnI aura krUra ho to azikSita rahanA hI mAnavatA ke lie kalyANakArI hogaa| mAnava nirmANa meM zikSA kI bhUmikA ko kaise upayogI banAyA jAye, yaha bhI Aja kA eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| cintA kA viSaya hai ki Aja zikSA kA bar3I tejI se udyogIkaraNa ho rahA hai| hamAre deza meM aise zikSaNa saMsthAna sthApita ho rahe haiM jo prativarSa lAkhoM rupaye zulka (Fees) ke rUpa meM vasUla kara rahe haiN| aisI zikSA manuSya ko vittopArjaka arhatA pradAna karatI hai kintu usameM mAnavIya mUlyoM ke prati sammAna kA bhAva nahIM jagA paatii| samAcAra patroM meM prAyaH aise samAcAra par3hane ko mila jAte haiM ki putra videza athavA deza meM hI kisI dUsare nagara meM bar3e pada para hai aura mAtA yA pitA akelepana ke kAraNa avasAda grasta hokara AtmahatyA kara rahe haiN| Aja zikSA kA ekamAtra uddezya yahI raha gayA hai ki hama adhika se adhika dhana kamAne yogya bana skeN| hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki artha svayaM meM sAdhana hai, sAdhya nhiiN| ata: zikSA kI bhUmikA una mUlyoM ke rakSaNa aura poSaNa meM bhI mahatvUrNa hai jo hamAre saMbandhoM meM AtmIyatA kA amRta pravAhita karatA hai| zikSA yadi hamArA sahI mArga darzana nahIM kara sakI to eka dina hama gosvAmI jI ke samAna yahI anubhava kareMgeDasita hI gaI bIti nisA saba kabahuM na nAtha nIMda bhari soyo| ___ maiM mAnatA hU~ ki Aja kI eka mahatvapUrNa AvazyakatA hai, zikSA ko audyogikaraNa kI lauha-zRMkhalA se mukta krnaa| bAjAravAda bahuta-sI dUsarI vastuoM ke samAna pazcima se AyA hai| aura apanI mAnasika graMthi ke kAraNa hama hara kSetra meM use hI anukaraNIya mAnate haiN| ajJeya ne sahI kahA hai acchI kuMThA rahita ikAI, sAMce Dhale samAja se| acchA apanA ThATa phakIrI maMganI ke sukhasAja se| pUrva prAcArya, zrI jaina vidyAlaya, kolakAtA 0 aSTadazI / 1320

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pahale hama AryAvartIya, to kevala uttara bhArata kI bhASA thI aura hindU bhArata ke mUla arjunalAla narelA nivAsI nahIM hai| ye to kahIM bAhara se Ae aura siMdhu se hindU ho gaye aura madhya bhArata va dakSiNa kA kSetra hindustAna kI paribhASA meM nahIM AtA hai| phira zuklAjI kI bAta ki kazmIra se kanyAkumArI taka hindustAna kI sImA hai, kauna mAnegA? jahAM taka iMDiyA zabda kA savAla hai, kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha zabda aMgrejoM kI dena hai| paraMtu bhArata to bahuta purAnA hai, jisakA karor3oM sAla kA itihAsa hai| RSabhadeva, jainiyoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara aura hinduoM ke AThaveM avatAra ke putra kA nAma bharata thA jo lAkhoM varSa pUrva hue haiN| rAjA duSyaMta ke putra kA nAma bhI bharata thaa| maryAdA purUSottama rAma ke bhAI kA nAma bhI bharata thA aura yogezvara kRSNa ne bhI, arjuna ko bhArata zabda se saMbodhita kiyA thA arthAt bhArata zabda kA itihAsa atiprAcIna hai aura bhArata se pUrva ise AryAvarta kahA jAtA thaa| maharSi dayAnanda ne satyArtha prakAza ke AThaveM samullAsa meM manusmRti ke raciyatA maharSi manu ko uddhRta karate hue AryAvarta kI avadhi likhate hue kahA hai ki uttara meM himAlaya, dakSiNa meM viMdhyAcala, pUrva aura pazcima meM samudra tathA sarasvatI pazcima meM aTaka nadI, pUrva meM hRSadvatI jo nepAla ke pUrva bhAga pahAr3a se nikalakara baMgAla ke, AsAma ke pUrva aura brahmA ke pazcima ora bhAratIya garIba pArTI ke rASTrIya adhyakSa jabalapura nivAsI hokara dakSiNa ke samudra meM milI hai, jisako brahmaputrA kahate haiM sTenalI luIsa ne suprIma korTa meM eka yAcikA dAyara kara prArthanA aura jo uttaraM ke pahAr3oM se nikala ke dakSiNa ke samudra kI khAr3I kI hai ki deza ko bhArata iMDiyA nahIM apitu hindustAna zabda se meM aTaka meM milI hai| himAlaya kI madhya rekhA se dakSiNa aura saMbodhita karate tathA likhane ke Adeza die jaayeN| suprIma korTa pahAr3oM ke bhItara aura rAmezvara paryanta viMdhyAcala ke bhItara jitane ne yAcikA vicArArtha svIkAra kara lI hai| yAcikAkartA ke deza haiM, una sabako AryAvartta isaliye kahate haiM ki yaha deza adhivaktA azoka zuklA ne batAyA ki kazmIra se kanyAkumArI vidvAnoM ne basAyA hai aura AryajanoM ke nivAsa karane se AryAvarta taka yaha deza hindustAna ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, jo ki kahalAtA hai| sampUrNa vizva meM sabase pahale mAnava kI sRSTi kAlAMtara se hai kiMtu aMgrejoM ne ise bhArata, iMDiyA kara diyaa| tibbata aura himAlaya kSetra meM huii| yahIM se mAnava bhArata meM haridvAra bhA.ga.pA. ke adhyakSa svayaM videzI mUla ke lagate haiM aura ke rAste AyA aura basatA bar3hatA calA gyaa| isIlie kahate haiM unakI pArTI garIboM kI pArTI ho sakatI hai, paraMtu ve svayaM aura ki bhArata hI, AryoM kA kAlAMtara meM hinduoM kA mUla deza thA, bhAratIya mUla ke unake vakIla zrI zuklA bhI, mastiSka se garIba hai aura rhegaa| Arya bAhara se nahIM Aye aura nA hI dravir3oM para hI lagate haiN| yAda rahe hindU aura hindustAna donoM hI kI Ayu hamalA kiyaa| Arya aura dravir3a guNavAcaka haiM, jAtivAcaka nhiiN| karIba 1000-1200 sAla se adhika nahIM hai| yadi kisI RSi dayAnanda kahate the aura likha bhI gaye haiM ki jitane bhUgola bhI itihAsajJa ko mAlUma ho to avazya prakAza DAlakara meM deza haiM ve saba isI deza kI prazaMsA karate aura AzA rakhate anugRhita kreN| yadi su. korTa ne yAcikAkartA kI bAta mAna lI haiM ki pArasamaNi patthara sunA jAtA hai vaha bAta to jhUThI hai, paraMtu yA bhA.ga.pA. ke sadasyoM ne hindustAna viSaya para hI bolanA jArI AryAvarta deza hI saccA pArasamaNi hai ki jisako lohe rUpa daridra rakhA yA garva se kaho, hama hindU haiM, bolane vAloM ne bhI inakI hA~ videzI chUne ke sAtha hI suvarNa arthAta mAladAra ho jAte haiM aura meM hA~ milAnA zurU kI to phira koI maikAle, hama bhAratavAsiyoM saSTi se lekara mahAbhArata kAla taka AryoM yAni sajjana purUSoM ko punaH kahegA ki hindU aura hindustAna zabda to kevala uttara kA sArvabhauma cakravartI rAjya thaa| bhArata ke lie prayukta hotA thA aura hindI bhASA yA khar3I bolI 0 aSTadazI / 1330

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gaurI, gajanI, caMgeja, nAdirazAha evaM mugaloM va aMgrejoM ne satya ke adhIna sabako ekatA ke sUtra meM, sabako mAnavatA ke bhArata ko dila bharakara lUTA, tor3A, phor3A, jalAyA aura mAtA- AtmIya sUtra meM bAMdhanA hai| jo jo dayAnaMda kI upekSA kara rahe bahanoM ko vivaza kiyA, jauhara ko aMjAma dene ke lie| kisa haiM ve mAnavatA ke, vizva zAMti ke aura vizeSakara bhArata mAtA videzI kI himmata thI jo bhArata ko parAjita kara ske| itihAsa ke pairo meM kulhAr3I mAra rahe haiN| sAkSI hai ki takSazilA ke mophI ne pAMca hajAra yoddhAoM ko sAtha Aja hama bhAratIyoM ko, hamArI rAjanaitika pArTiyoM aura lekara sikandara ko sahAyatA dI aura porasa ko harAyA yAni hama sAmAjika pArTiyoM ke bhArata ke antarrASTrIya svarUpa ke anakala. hI apanI hAra ke kAraNa haiN| dUsarI vijaya musalamAnoM kI hai, vizvagurU dharma pradhAna bhArata ke vaidika svarUpa ke anukUla apanA jinheM bulAne vAle bhI hama hI haiM aura aMgrejI kI vijaya kA / astitva kAyama karanA caahie| jaba hama vizvaguru the, haiM yA raheMge tIsarA itihAsa yaha hai ki kAlIkaTa ke rAjA ne unheM TikAyA to vizva meM kyA hama hindU, musalamAna yA IsAI banakara mitra aura musalamAna bAdazAhoM ne to unheM vyApAra karane, jamIna raheMge? hameM to manarbhava kA saccA vaidika, satya sanAtana saMdeza kharIdane, phauja rakhane aura sikkA calAne kA maukA diyA, unakA denA hai aura sampUrNa vizva meM phailI apavitratA ko avaijJAnika, kyA bigar3A aura hama bhAratIyoM ne hI aMgrejI phauja meM naukarI kI aprAkRtika aura adhArmika graMthoM ko pavitratA kI ora agrasara aura apane Apako parAjita karate rahe aura AjAdI ke sATha karanA hai| unakI gur3AI aura sarjarI karanI hai binA sarjarI ke sAla kI avadhi meM hamane hI apanI saMskRti aura mAnavatA kI binA saMgharSa ke pApa kA, AtaMka kA bhaMDA nahIM phuuttegaa| hatyA kara dii| jo kAma mugala aura aMgreja nahIM kara sake vaha nImaca (ma.pra.) kAma apane hI cune hue hindU pratinidhiyoM ne kara dikhaayaa| eka talavAra se eka gAya kaTatI thI, to hamane yAMtrika katla kArakhAne khulavAkara eka baTana dabAne se hajAroM gAyeM kaTavAnA zurU kara dii| atikramaNa, rizvata aura bhraSTa AcaraNa se AdamI zarmAtA thA aura aba khule Ama maMgatoM bhikhAriyoM kI taraha muMha se aise mAMga rahe haiM jaise avaidha vasUlI karanA usake DAkU pUrvajoM dvArA diyA gayA janma siddha adhikAra hai| hamArI rAjanaitika aura sAmAjika pArTiyAM yA rASTrIya saMgaThana Aja bhI phUTa roga se grasta haiN| bhUmaNDalIkaraNa ke vikasita aura vaijJAnika yuga meM Aja bhI hama dezakAla paristhiti ke anukUla apanI vizvavyApI nIti yA yUM kahUM, mAnavIya dRSTi nahIM paidA kara pA rahe haiM aura nA hI sarakAra sabUta de pA rahI hai ki vaha zAsana kara rahI hai yA rAma bharose gAr3I calA rahI hai| jaba hamAre hI apane nahIM haiM to parAyA hamArA kyoM hogA? yA yUM kaheM ki videzI miTTI, zakkara ke bhAva bika rahI hai aura hamArI amUlya vastu ko na to hama pracArita kara rahe haiM aura nA hI koI pUcha rahA hai| jaise videziyoM ne bauddhika pradUSaNa phailaayaa| vedoM ke khilApha viSa ugalA, hamAre graMthoM meM milAvaTa kI aura Aja bhI vanavAsI aura garIba kSetroM meM dharma parivartana kara rahe haiM aura unakA samarthana bhI hamArI tathAkathita dharmanirapekSa sarakAreM kara rahI haiM, jabaki aba unake pavitra graMtha bAIbila ko hAMgakAMga kI janatA apavitra ghoSita karane kI ghoSaNA kara rahI hai| maharSi dayAnaMda ne satyArtha prakAza ke 23veM adhyAya meM bAIbala ke kucha aMzoM ko uddhRta karate hue, unheM buddhi, tarka, viveka aura satya kI kasauTI para kharA nahIM utarane kA siddha kiyA hai aura 14veM adhyAya meM pavitra kurAna aura anya muslima graMthoM kI samIkSA kI hai| unakA uddezya mAnava mAtra ko satya batAkara, 0 aSTadazI / 1340

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jatanalAla rAmapuriyA, eDavokeTa pUrva kA-9 julAI 2005 kA The Telegraph samAcAra patra hAtha meM aayaa| sampAdakIya ke nIce SCRIPTS meM Stephen Harold Spender ke isa uddharaNa ko maiMne par3hA But reading is not idleness... it is passive, receptive side of civilization without which the active and creative world be meaningless. It is immortal spirit of the dead realised within the bodies of the living. ise par3hakara mujhe apanI kizorAvasthA aura skUla ke dina yAda aae| dazavIM kakSA taka sujAnagar3ha (rAjasthAna) meM par3hA thaa| vArSika parIkSA ke bAda do mahIne kA grISmAvakAza hotaa| 'Idleness' kI hI mana:sthiti ke sAtha una chuTTiyoM meM maiMne premacaMda kA pUrA sAhitya, jayazaMkara prasAda kA 'kaMkAla' aura 'caMdragupta maurya', ka.mA. muMzI kA 'jaya somanAtha', AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI kI 'bANabhaTTa kI AtmakathA' evaM seksaTana bleka sIrIja ke kucha jAsUsI upanyAsa pddh'e| sAtha hI TaoNlasTAya, cekhava aura maiksima gorkI kI kucha kahAniyA~ bhii| san 1955 meM kalakattA aayaa| san 2005 ke isa maI mahIne ke sAtha pUre hue ina pacAsa varSoM meM, par3hane kA zauka hote hue bhI, jo par3ha sakA dainika jIvana meM kucha bAteM bar3e sahaja rUpa se sAmane AtI vaha kevala itanA-sA hI hai - kAvya kRtiyoM meM prasAda kI 'A~sU' haiM - itane sahaja rUpa se ki usa para dhyAna nahIM jaataa| What aura 'kAmAyanI', maithilIzaraNa gupta kI 'sAketa', is the life that full of care, we have not time to kanhaiyAlAlajI seThiyA kI 'niSpatti' aura 'hemANI', AcArya stand and state - navamI kakSA ke mere pAThyakrama kI eka mahAprajJa kI 'RSabhAyaNa' aura gadya sAhitya meM AcArya mahAprajJa kavitA kI ina prAraMbhika paMktiyoM meM citrita, yaMtra yuga kI vyastatA kA 'citta aura mana', zaratacandra caTTopAdhyAya kA 'gRhadAha', meM vyasta jIvana kI vivazatA bhI bahuta bAra cIjoM ko anadekhA, TaoNlsTAya kA 'annA kAreninA', devakInaMdana khatrI kA 'mRtyu anasunA karane kA kAraNa banatI hai| bAda meM ghaTI ghaTanAe~ athavA kiraNa' va 'rakta maMDala' aura sara Arthara konana Doyala kA pUrA samaya kA antarAla unakI gaMbhIratA kA bodha karAtA hai, ThIka vaise kthaa-saahity| inake atirikta gAMdhI vAGmaya aura patrahI jaise kahIM coTa lagane ke eka-do dina bAda unakI pIr3A kA patrikAoM meM prakAzita kucha manana yogya sAmagrI para bhI yadAkadA anubhava hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI, bhAgyodaya kI velA meM, hamAre pAsa dRSTi pdd'ii| basa yhii| samaya hotA hai to stand and stare| manana ciMtana ke lie Idieness ke manobhAvoM yA manoraMjana kI dRSTi se paDhI avakAza ke aise kSaNoM meM bhI ve bAteM bAlasakhA-sI binA pUche ginatI kI kucha pustakeM vicAroM ko vaha puSTatA pradAna nahIM karatI acAnaka Akara gale meM bAheM DAle kucha phusaphusAtI-sI apanA jA kramabaddha Ara lakSyaprArata adhyayana sa prApta. hAtA ha, pa artha batalAtI haiN| avacetana mana se cetana mana meM sthAnAMtarita sTIphena herolDa spenDara ke ukta uddharaNa ne, aba taka jo thoDAhokara ve phira anavarata vicAroM ko jhakajhoratI rahatI haiN| mana meM bahuta maiMne par3hA thA usake saMcita prabhAva (cumulative effect) unakI vyAkhyA karane kI, unakI saMbaddhatA khojane kI vikltaa| ko mere mastiSka meM jaise eka sAtha hI jIvita kara diyA aura hotI hai, parantu dUsare chora para ve utane hI tIkhepana se vyAkhyAtIta- jisa saMdarbha meM maiMne ina paMktiyoM ko likhanA prArambha kiyA thA. sI hone kA AbhAsa detI rahatI haiN| use kiMcita vistAra dene ke lie vivaza bhii| __ apane kucha aise hI anubhavoM ke bAre meM maiM bahuta dinoM se It is immortal spirit of the dead realised within the likhane kA soca rahA thA, para vahI kaThinAI mujhe ghere rahI, jisakA bodies of the living - isa paMkti ke bhAvoM ne pandraha varSa kI ullekha maiMne Upara kiyA hai| jo bhAvagata rahA use zabdagata karane avasthA meM par3hI, hindI kI pratinidhi pustakoM meM eka, AcArya kA sirA jaise maiM pakar3a nahIM pA rahA thaa| Aja acAnaka do mAha hajArIprasAda dvivedI kI ukta kRti 'bANabhaTTa kI AtmakathA' ko 0 aSTadazI / 1350

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puna: eka bAra mere sAmane khola diyaa| isa pustaka ke prakAzana kI kala pAMca baje kI gAr3I se kalakatte jAkara TAipa karA laa| vicitra pRSThabhUmi akasmAta merI smRti meM ubhrii| hindI sAhitya ko parasoM mujhe isakI kApiyA~ mila jAnI caahie|' AcArya dvivedI jI ko isake pIche eka videzI mahilA kI AsthA, AcArya jI ne sakucAte hue pUchA, "dIdI, koI pANDulipi niSThA aura lagA hai, yaha kucha anahonI ke ghaTane jaisA lagatA hai| milI hai kyA?" pustaka ke kathAmukha (bhUmikA) aura upasaMhAra-abhyAsa meM jitanA dIdI ne DA~Tate hue kahA, "eka bAra par3hakara to dekh| ... kucha dRzya hai, usase kahIM adhika adRzya hai| ina paMktiyoM kA tU bar3A AlasI hai| dekha re, bar3e duHkha kI bAta batA rahI huuN|... sambandha ina do prakaraNoM se hI hai, mukhya kathAvRtta se nhiiN| unameM jo striyA~ cAheM bhI to AlasyahIna hokara kahA~ kAma kara sakatI dRzya hai, pahale use sAra rUpa meM rakhatA huuN| hai?"... tU... bAda meM pchtaayegaa| puruSa hokara itanA AlasI honA misa kaithagaIna AsTriyA ke eka sambhrAMta IsAI parivAra kI ThIka nhiiN| tU samajhatA hai, yUropa kI striyA~ saba kucha kara sakatI mahilA thiiN| apane deza meM hI unhoMne saMskRta aura hindI kA bahuta haiM? galata bAta hai| hama bhI parAdhIna haiN| samAja kI parAdhInatA jarUra acchA jJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| bhAratIya vidyAoM ke prati kama hai. para prakati kI parAdhInatA to haTAI nahIM jA sktii| Aja asAma anurAga ke vazAbhUta, ar3asaTha varSa kA Ayu ma va bhArata dekhatI hU~ ki jIvana ke 68 varSa vyartha hI bIta ge|" AIM aura ATha varSoM taka yahA~ ke aitihAsika sthAnoM kA athaka dIdI kI A~kheM gIlI ho giiN| unakA mukha kucha aura kahane bhAva se bhramaNa karatI rhiiN| AcArya hajArIprasAda jI unheM dIdI ke lie vyAkula thA, para bAta nikala nahIM rahI thii| na jAne kisa kahA karate the jo unake aMcala meM dAdI kA ekArthaka hai| usa atIta meM unakA citta dhIre-dhIre DUba gyaa| jaba dhyAna bhaMga huA, vRddhA kA bhI una para pautra ke samAna hI sneha thaa| apanI kaSTa to unakI A~khoM se pAnI kI dhArA baha rahI thI aura ve use poMchane sAdhya yAtrAoM ke bAda jaba ve AcArya jI ke udhara se nikalatI kA prayatna bhI nahIM kara rahI thiiN| AcArya jI ne anubhava kiyA taba apanI pAlI huI billI ke alAvA unake pAsa jagaha-jagaha ki dIdI kisI bItI huI ghaTanA kA tAnA-bAnA sulajhA rahI haiN| se ikaTThI kI huI bahuta-sI purAtana cIjeM hotiiN| unakA itihAsa batAte samaya unakA ceharA zraddhA se gadgad ho jAtA unakI choTI AcArya jI ne kAgajoM ko pddh'aa| zIrSaka ke sthAna para moTechoTI nIlI A~kheM bhAvoM ke udrekavaza gIlI ho jaatiiN| unakI moTe akSaroM meM likhA thA 'atha bANabhaTTa kI AtmakathA likhyte'| bAlasulabha nirmalatA bholepana kI sImA ko chUtI thii| usakA par3hane ke bAda AcArya jI ko lagA ki dIrgha kAla ke bAda saMskRta lAbha uThA kara kucha loga unake bahumUlya saMgraha meM se kucha cIjeM sAhitya meM eka anUThI cIja prApta huI hai| AcArya jI ko dabA lete| unheM usakA patA bhI nahIM cltaa| kalakattA meM eka saptAha laga gyaa| isa bIca dIdI binA patA ThikAnA diye kAzIvAsa karane calI gii| do sAla taka vaha kathA __ bhArata aura bhAratIya saMskRti ke sAtha unakA gahana lagAva, yU~ hI par3I rhii| eka dina acAnaka mugalasarAya sTezana para gAr3I kisI pUrva janma ke saMskAroM se anubandhita-sA lagatA thaa| jaba badalate hue AcArya jI ko ve phira mila giiN| AcArya jI ko ve dhyAnastha hotI to unakA valIkuMcita mukhamaMDala bahuta hI dekha kara jarA bhI prasanna nahIM huii| kevala kulI ko DA~Takara kahatI AkarSaka lagatA aura ve sAkSAta sarasvatI-sI jAna pdd'tii| rahI "saMbhAla ke le cala, tU bar3A AlasI hai|" AcArya jI ne samAdhi ke uparAnta unakI bAtoM meM anUThI divyatA hotii| unheM kahA, 'dIdI vaha AtmakathA mere hI pAsa par3I hai|' dIdI bar3e aMtima bAra ve rAjagRha se lauttiiN| dvivedI jI se milIM aura gusse meM thiiN| rukI nhiiN| gAr3I meM baiThakara unhoMne eka kArDa bolI "dekha, isa bAra zoNa nada ke donoM kinAroM kI paidala yAtrA __ pheMkakara kahA, 'maiM deza jA rahI huuN| le, merA patA hai| le bhlaa|' kara AI huuN| thakI huI huuN| tuma kala aanaa|" dUsare dina AcArya pustaka ke prakAzana ke bIca AcArya jI ko AsTriyA se jI jaba unake sthAna para pahuMce, taba naukara ne batalAyA ki usa dIdI kA patra milaa| vaha upasaMhAra meM saMkalita hai| isa patra se rAta ve do baje taka cupacApa baiThI rahIM aura phira ekAeka apanI kathA kA rahasya aura bhI ghanA hotA hai| sAtha hI usameM lakSita Tebala para Akara likhane lgiiN| rAta bhara likhatI rhiiN| likhane dRzya ke Upara adRzya kI avAMchita chAyA mana meM TIsa-sI paidA meM itanI tanmaya rahIM kI dUsare dina ATha baje taka lAlaTena bujhAe karatI hai| usa chAyA kI, usa adRzya kI anubhUti Apako bhI binA hI likhatI rhiiN| phira Tebala para hI sira rakha kara so gaI ho, isa dRSTi se usa patra ko aMzata: nIce uddhRta kara rahA huuN| magara aura aparAhna tIna baje taka soI rhiiN| aba ve snAna kara ke cAya uddezya kevala utanA hI nhiiN| patra kA kalevara jitanA choTA hai, pIne jA rahI thiiN| AcArya jI ko dekhakara bahuta prasanna huI aura kathya utanA hI gambhIra aura bahumUlya hai| atIta ke atala gahvara bolI 'zoNa-yAtrA meM milI sAmagrI kA hindI rUpAntara maiMne kara se avataraNa letI koI divyAtmA jaise batalA rahI hai ki kisa liyA hai|... Ananda se isakA aMgrejI meM uthalA karA le... aura taraha jagata meM saba eka hI dhUva para sthita haiN| U~cA jIvana-darzana 0 aSTadazI / 1360

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lie yaha eka patra eka abhinava, anUThI antaH sRSTi kA bodha karAtA hai / adRzya meM se jhA~kate usake isa lAvaNya ko bhI nihAranA Apa na bhUleM / "chaH varSoM se AsTriyA ke dakSiNI bhAga meM nirAzA aura pastahimmatI kI jindagI bitA rahI hU~ tumane yuddha ke ghinaune samAcAra par3he hoMge, lekina usake asalI nirghRNa krUra rUpa ko tuma logoM ne nahIM dekhaa| dekhate to merI hI taraha tuma loga bhI manuSyajAti kI jayayAtrA ke prati zaMkAlu ho jAte... tUne 'bANabhaTTa kI AtmakathA' chapavA dI, yaha acchA hI kiyA / pustaka rUpa meM na sahI, patrikA rUpa meM chapI kathA ko dekha sakI hai, yahI kyA kama hai| aba mere dina gine-cune hI raha gae haiM... maiM aba phira logoM ke bIca nahIM A skuuNgii| maiM sacamuca saMnyAsa le rahI hU~ / maine apane nirjana vAsa kA sthAna cuna liyA hai| yaha merA antima patra hai 'AtmakathA' ke bAre meM tUne eka bar3I galatI kI hai tUne use apane ' kathAmukha' meM isa prakAra pradarzita kiyA hai mAno vaha 'ATo-baoNyogrAphI' ho le bhalA tUne saMskRta par3hI hai aisI hI merI dhAraNA thI, para yaha kyA anartha kara diyA tUne? bANabhaTTa kI AtmA zoNa nada ke pratyeka bAlukA-kaNa meM vartamAna hai chi:, kaisA nirbodha hai tU, usa AtmA kI AvAja tujhe nahIM sunAI detI ? tujhe itanA pramAda nahIM shobhtaa| I | usa bhAgyahIna billI ne baccoM kI eka palTana khar3I kara maiM kahA~ taka samhAlU~ / jIvana meM eka bAra jo cUka dI hai| ho jAtI hai vaha ho hI jAtI hai| isa billI kA posanA bhI eka bhUla hI thii| tumase merI eka zikAyata barAbara rahI hai| tU bAta nahIM smjhtaa| bhole, 'bANabhaTTa' kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM hote / isa nara - loka se kinnara - loka taka eka hI rAgAtmaka hRdaya vyApta hai tUne apanI dIdI ko kabhI samajhane kI ceSTA bhI kI! pramAda, Alasya aura kSiprakAritA tIna doSoM se baca / aba roja-roja terI dIdI ina bAtoM ko samajhAne nahIM aaegii| jIvana kI eka bhUla - eka pramAda eka asaMmajasa na jAne kaba taka dagdha karatA rahatA hai / merA AzIrvAda hai ki tU ina bAtoM se bacA rahe / dIdI kA sneha / ke" ise par3ha kara AcAryajI ke mana meM jo pratikriyA huI usakA bhI ullekha yahA~ Avazyaka hai - "mujhe yAda AyA ki dIdI usa dina (rAjagRha se lauTane ke dina) bahuta bhAva-vihvala thiiN| unhoMne (rAjagRha meM mile) eka zrRMgAla kI kathA sunAnI cAhI thii| unakA vizvAsa thA ki vaha zrRMgAla buddhadeva kA samasAmayika thA kyA bANabhaTTa kA koI samasAmayika jantu bhI unheM mila gayA thA ? zoNa nada ke ananta bAlukA-kaNoM meM se na jAne kisa kaNa ne bANabhaTTa kI AtmA kI yaha marmabhedI pukAra dIdI ko sunA dI thii| hAya, usa vRddha hRdaya meM kitanA paritApa saMcita hai| akhiyavarSa kI " yavanakumArI devaputra - nandinI kyA AsTriyA- dezavAsinI dIdI hI haiN| unake isa vAkya kA kyA artha hai ki 'bANabhaTTa kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM hote / AsTriyA meM jisa navIna 'bANabhaTTa' kA AvirbhAva huA thA vaha kauna thA hAya, dIdI ne kyA hama logoM ke ajJAta apane usI kavi premI kI A~khoM se apane ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA thA... dIdI ke sivA aura kauna hai jo isa rahasya ko samajhA de ? merA mana usa 'bANabhaTTa' kA sandhAna pAne ko vyAkula hai| maiMne kyoM nahIM dIdI se pahale hI pUcha liyA / mujhe kucha to samajhanA cAhie thA lekina 'jIvana meM jo bhUla eka bAra ho jAtI hai vaha ho hI jAtI hai !" aba dIdI ke patra para puna: dhyAna deN| Immortal spirit of the dead jise AsTriyA kI usa vRddhA ne apane aMdara realise kiyA thA, unakA patra usa realisation kI abhivyakti hai| dRzya aura spRzya ke isa choTe se jagata ke pAra kinnara loka taka phaile eka hI rAgAtmaka hRdaya ke sAtha tAdAtmya dIdI ko yuddha kI vibhISikA ke bIca zoNa nada ke pratyeka bAlukA-kaNa meM bANabhaTTa kI AtmA ke astitva kI anubhUti detA hai / vahI tAdAtmya AsTriyA meM bhI unake bANabhaTTa se 'sAkSAtkAra' kA sAkSI banatA hai| sUkSma jagata meM dUrI kA bandhana nahIM / bANabhaTTa janmeM aura mara gae, yaha kevala sthUla para TikI apAradarzI AMkhoM kA satya hai, vahA~ kA nahIM Alasya, pramAda aura kSiprakAritA se mukta dIdI kI AtmA deha ke bhItara bhI videha meM ramatI thI vaha antarjagata kI usa rAgAtmaka laya se anubandhita thI jo advaita rUpa meM sarvatra vyApta hai aura isalie zoSa nadI kI laharoM ne unheM vaha saba kaha diyA jo ve hameM nahIM batalAtI aura isIlie usake taTa para biche rajakaNoM ne akSara bana kara unake lie atIta ke ve pRSTha khola die jinheM hama nahIM par3ha pAte / AsTriyA kI vaha vRddhA, jise maiMne kabhI dekhA nahIM, pA~ca dazakoM se anajAne rUpa meM mere mana meM chAI rahI haiN| 'bhole bANabhaTTa kevala bhArata meM nahIM hote' isa eka vAkya meM unhoMne eka mahAgrantha kI hI racanA kara dii| mahAgrantha yA mahApuruSa, ye kisI ko bhI sampUrNa jIvanacaryA nahIM sikhaate| yaha dAyitva ve kabhI lete hI nahIM ve kevala hamArI antazcetanA ko jAgRta karate haiM aura hameM sUtra dete haiM, usa rAgAtmaka hRdaya ke sAtha AtmAnubhUti kA, jo nara loka se kinnara loka taka vyApta hai| 'bANabhaTTa kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM hote' * yaha kathana vaisA apanI vRddhAvasthA ko bhUla kara satya kI khoja meM bhaTakatI, hara vyakti meM bANabhaTTa ko dekhatI, eka jantu kI A~khoM meM buddha ke saMdeza ko par3hatI usa AsTriyana mahilA ne mujhe una acchAiyoM ko, jinase prakRti ne jar3a aura cetana sabako samAna rUpa se alaMkRta kiyA hai, dekhane kI dRSTi dI, jinake pAsa se maiM usa kathana ko yAda rakhe binA yoM hI nikala jAtA sara Arthara konana Doyala ke kathA-sAhitya ko -- , 0 aSTadazI / 137 - -

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par3hate samaya usa kathana kI gahanatA kA mujhe aura bhI tIvratA se doSapUrNa aura nakArAtmaka vyavasthA kA vaha pakSa sAmane AtA hai anubhava huA aura mujhe lagA ki hitopadeza kI bAteM kevala jo use aparAdha karane ke lie vivaza karatA hai| nItigraMthoM meM hI nahIM, jAsUsI kahAniyoM meM bhI par3hI jA sakatI haiN| cAra upanyAsa aura chappana kahAniyoM meM, adhikAMza jinameM prakAza kI kiraNeM parAvartita hotI haiM tAki kahIM se kucha ujAlA bahata lambI haiM. na kahIM zlIlatA kA ullaMghana hai na aparAdhI ke aMdhakAra meM jhA~katA rhe| mana ke brahmAMDa meM bhI sadvicAroM ke tAre prati hiMsaka bhAvoM kA udrek| aparAdhoM kI pRSThabhUmi para bhI aisA Tima-Tima karate haiM aura isalie, antarikSa kI taraha, antara kA sApha-sutharA sRjana kaise saMbhava huA? karma-niyati ke bhI eka-na-eka konA sadA Alokita rahatA hai - sara Doyala kI svata:sphUrta aura svacAlita anuzAsana ke adhIna, duSkarma svayaM kahAniyA~ mujhe yaha kahatI-sI pratIta huii| apanI usa anubhUti ko / hI kartA ko sajA dete haiM - darzana-granthoM kA yaha sAra jAsUsI bhI Aja vyakta karatA huuN| kahAniyoM meM kaise pravAhita huA? zaralaoNka homsa ke sAhasika sara Arthara konara Doyala vizva ke sarvAdhika par3he jAne vAle aura saMkaTapUrNa kAranAmoM ko par3hate samaya mujhe bAra-bAra aisA lekhakoM meM se eka haiN| lagabhaga sabhI dezoM kI pramukha bhASAoM meM lagatA rahA ki usake racanAkAra sara Arthara konana Doyala bhI unakI racanAoM kA anuvAda huA hai| gahana SaDayaMtroM kI pRSThabhUmi bhAva-jagata kI usI prakampana-zrRMkhalA se baMdhe the, bANabhaTTa se dIdI para bunA sazasta kathAnaka, romAMcaka paristhitiyA~, avirala taka jisakA saMcaraNa thA aura una saba taka hai jo nara-loka se pravAha, bA~dha lene vAlI bhASA, custa saMvAda aura amalina kinnara-loka taka eka hI rAgAtmaka saMvedanA kA anubhava karate abhivyakti - ina sabake sammilita svaroM ne unake sAhitya ko haiM aura usa rAgAtmakatA meM, dIdI kI taraha, rAga-mukta hone kI vaha U~cAI dI hai jahA~ pahu~cakara lekhanI tUlikA banatI hai aura dhvani sunate haiN| jisa taraha bANabhaTTa kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM hote, lekhana eka jIvaMta citra-kRti kI AkRti letA hai| aparAdha usI taraha hitopadeza bhI kevala jJAna-granthoM meM hI sImita nahIM haiN| jagata kI jaTila gutthiyA~ unakI kathAoM ke viSaya haiM aura unheM vaha siyAra jo dIdI ko buddha kA samasAmayika lagA thA, unake sulajhAne meM mana aura mastiSka kI atala gaharAiyoM taka ulajhe saMdeza ko sara Doyala kI lekhanI meM bhI DAla detA hai! zaralaoNka homsa nAma ke guptacara una kathAoM ke naayk| sara kahIM par3hA thA - 'usa makkhI kA bhAgya koI kaise badale jo Doyala ke upanyAsoM aura kahAniyoM meM eka ora hiMsA aura gandagI para hI baiThatI hai|mdh se paricaya hI usakA bhAgya badala pratihiMsA, ghAta aura pratighAta va prahAra aura pratizodha ke durdAnta ___ sakatA hai| 'bANabhaTTa kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM hote' - isakA kathya cakravyUha haiM to dUsarI ora aparAdhoM ke prati nirlipta aura / usake paMkhoM ko phUloM kI ora ur3anA sikhAtA hai aura use parAga udAsIna bane rahakara unheM dekhate rahane kI pravRtti ke sAtha samajhautA kI pahacAna detA hai| dIdI kI yaha bAta hameM batalAtI hai ki jar3a na kara pAne kI zaralaoNka homsa kI vivazatA hai| aura cetana kA samanvita rUpa hI pUrNa satya hai, para use dekha pAne bhaya aura AtaMka, utpIr3ana aura atyAcAra evaM kapaTa aur| kI kSamatA cakSuoM meM nahIM, hamAre nirAmaya manobhAvoM meM hai aura una krUratA kI zataraMja bichAe mAphiyA vRtti ke jIvita mohare aura kSaNoM meM hai jaba hameM avakAza hotA hai to stand and stare, unheM mAta dene ke lie kaTibaddha apane prANa hathelI meM lie unake jaba hame avakAza hotA hai to stand and pick up all that pIche lage zaralaoNka homsa! phira bhI hajAroM pRSThoM ke sAhitya meM is good around us, jaba hameM avakAza hotA hai to stand do-cAra sthaloM ko chor3a kara kathA-nAyaka homsa dvArA na kahIM and see a lovely garden in a single rose aura jaba hathiyAroM kA upayoga huA hai, na hI kahIM hAthoM kaa| aparAdha aura hameM avakAza hotA hai to stand and realise the immortal jur3e ghaTanAkrama para ve apane ghara meM baiThe vibhinna koNoM se cintana spirit of the dead within us. karate haiM, surAgoM ko jAMcate-parakhate haiM aura art of deduction atIta kI amRta UrjA ke spandanoM kI anubhUti hameM vahA~ kI apanI adbhuta kSamatA ke bala para una sUtroM taka pahuMcate haiM le calatI hai jahA~ satya hai. ziva hai. sandara hai, jinheM dIdI zoNa jo aparAdhI ke mantavya aura usakI praNAlI ko spaSTa karate haiN| nadI ke bAlakA kaNoM se lekara AsTiyA taka bANabhaTa ke rUpa antata: jaba ve aparAdhI ko kAnUna ke supurda karate haiM, yA kucha meM khojA karatI thIM aura dekha bhI letI thiiN| kathAoM meM jaba vaha maratA hai to jaise apane karmoM kA hI phala bhoga rahA hotA hai| homsa ke mana meM aparAdhI ke prati koI droha, durbhAva nahIM hotA isalie eka pratidvandvI dvArA parAjita kie jAne kA bhAva aparAdhI ko pIr3A nahIM detaa| use apane duSkarmoM kA, apane pApoM kA bodha hotA hai yA phira AdamI dvArA banAI gaI 0 aSTadazI / 1380

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DA0 (zrImatI) kusuma caturvedI zikSaka kI javAbadehI ke sambandha meM kucha pracalita dhAraNAe~ vicAraNIya haiM prathama jabaki samAja ke sabhI kSetroM meM javAbadehI luptaprAya hai, aisI sthiti meM mAtra zikSaka se usakI AzA kahA~ taka ucita hai? dvitIya zikSA eka satata cakrAkAra prakriyA hai jisake sucAru saMcAlana meM mAtra zikSaka eka ghaTaka nahIM hai, isa prakriyA aura praNAlI meM nIti nirmAtA, ucca prazAsana, sAmudAyika pratinidhi, rAjanetA, vidyAlaya vyavasthApaka, abhibhAvaka evaM svayam zikSArthI kI bhI pratyakSa aura parokSa javAbadehI kama mahatva nahIM rkhtii| ina samasta mahatvapUrNa ghaTakoM ke atirikta zaikSika uddezyoM ke nirdhAraNa, pAThyakrama nirmANa, pAThyapustaka ke pracalana, praveza nIti nirdhAraNa evaM uttIrNa hone ke mAnadaNDoM Adi ke sambandha meM zikSaka kI bhUmikA ke prati asvIkRti kA bhAva evaM mAtra parIkSA pariNAmoM para adhyApakIya upalabdhiyoM kA Akalana ye samasta pakSa bhI javAbadehI ko niSedhAtmaka rUpa se prabhAvita karate haiN| tRtIya- TaiknolaoNjI ke bar3hate prabhAva ke kAraNa zikSaka kI bhUmikA vivAdoM ke ghere meM hai kintu isa sambandha me merA abhima - zikSaka kI naitika javAbadehI yaha hai ki TaiknolaoNjI sAdhana mAtra hai, sAdhya nhiiN| vastutaH yaha saMvAda meM sahAyaka ho sakatI hai, saMvedanAoM kI vAhikA nahIM ho sakatI / punaH jJAna eka AyAmI nahIM hotA, tadartha paraspara antaHkriyA kA mahatva hotA hai| isI AdhAra para brAuna jaise mahAna vicAraka ne DisTensa larniMga kI viphalatA ke viSaya meM svIkAra kiyA ki 'yaha kabhI bhI usa zikSA praNAlI kA sthAna nahIM le sakatI jisameM loga ikaTThA hokara zaikSika jJAna aura yogyatAe~ hAsila karate haiM / ' upabhoktA saMskRti ke sarvavAsI saMkramaNa ke isa yuga meM jahA~ sampatti aura sattA kA samagrIkaraNa, saMskRti kA vikRtikaraNa, rAjanIti kA aparAdhIkaraNa tathA sambandhoM ke bAjArIkaraNa ke kAraNa sampUrNa mAnava prajAti kA vizvavyApI vyAkaraNa vizRMkhalita hotA calA jA rahA hai vahA~ zikSA kA paridRzya kaise pRthaka tathA asaMpRkta ho sakatA hai ? kintu yaha kadApi vismaraNa yogya nahIM ki zikSA bAla vyaktitva meM eka vizeSa prakAra kI AtmIyatA evaM AsthA ke saMcaraNa kA sAdhana hai / anya zabdoM meM vyaktitva kI satata punarracanA, vyaktitva ko gar3hane kI avirAma rUparekhA jisameM anathaka prayatna evaM saMyama kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, zikSA ke mAdhyama se hI sambhava hai tathA isa sambhAvanA - siddhi meM pramukha abhikartA ke rUpa meM zikSaka kI javAbadehI asaMdigdha hai| javAbadehI kA saMpratyaya vastutaH nItizAstrIya aura naitika hai jo svayam meM 'jayanAtrItirucyate' tathA 'kartavyamevaM na kartavyamityAtmako yo dharmaH sAnIti:' evaM 'zreya' jaise pramukha pratipAdyoM ko samAhita kiye hue haiN| isa dRSTi se javAbadehI ko paribhASita karate hue kahA jA sakatA hai: naitika dRSTi se apane zikSArthI samudAya ke prati usa saMgaThana ke prati jisameM sevA rata haiM tathA aMtatogatvA samAja ke prati zreya ke aMtima lakSya ke prati zikSakoM dvArA kartavyoM kA nirvahana / , - cha aSTadazI / 139 - spaSTa hai ki TaiknolaoNjI ke pArTa para to yaha sunizcita hai ki yaha zikSaka kI sthAnApatra nahIM ho sakatI, kintu cUMki samAja ke liye javAbadehI eka anastitvapUrNa saMpratyaya banatI calI jA rahI hai isaliye yathAsthitavAda kA poSaka ho jAnA athavA bahatI gaMgA meM hAtha dhone kI mAnasikatA kA zikAra ho jAnA yaha svayam ke prati anAsthAbhAva kA dyotaka hai| isI anAsthA aura nAstikatA ke vazIbhUta zikSaka zikSaka na raha kara anubandhita aura vyAvasAyika karmacArI mAtra raha jAtA hai jisakA lakSya mAtra TyUzana, mAtra apane adhikAroM ke liye vArtA haDatAla aura pradarzana ke prati Asakti ke atirikta javAbadehI ke nAma para kucha bhI nahIM raha jAtA, pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki zikSArthI AsthA kI jisa thAtI ko lekara skUla / kaoNleja AtA hai, use khokara svecchAcAritA kI AsurI sampadA kA svAmI banakara lauTatA hai| -

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ataH AvazyakatA hai AtmAvalokana, Atmacintana aura AtmavizleSaNa kI / adhyApakIya sevA ke isa paridhAna ke takAje ke adhIna isa tathya ko hRdayaMgama karane kI ki adhyApaka kA mUla artha kevala le jAne vAlA nahIM hai, adhi lagA hai usameM, jisakA artha hai kisI vizeSa jagaha le jAne vAlA, kisI adhiSThAna taka pahu~cAne vAlA, eka nizcita lakSya taka le jAne vAlA aura le hI jAne vAlA nahIM use sampanna karane vAlA, pratiSThita karane vAlA, tadartha AvazyakatA hai adhyApaka svayam sampanna ho, svayam pratiSThita ho tabhI naitika javAbadehI kI sambhAvanA kI siddhi sambhava hai / isa dRSTi se zikSaka kI vizeSa rUpa se zikSArthI ke prati pramukhatayA tIna naitika pratibaddhatAe~ hai: vaicArika niSThA : tadartha zikSaka ko mAtra jJAna kA saMpreSaka honA hI paryApta nahIM hai varan usakA prajJAvAna honA Avazyaka hai| vaha jo kucha zikSArthI ko denA cAhatA hai use usa viSaya kA pUrNa niSNAta, pUrNa jJAtA cAhiye, kintu prajJAvAna kevala buddhimAna vyakti nahIM hai| prajJAvAna vyakti vaha hai jo vastuoM, vyaktiyoM aura ghaTanAoM Adi ke tathyoM ko ucita rUpa meM adhyayana kara unakI vyAkhyA karane meM sakSama ho, jo apane ziSya ke gUr3ha se gUr3ha, jaTila se jaTila praznoM kA atyanta dhairya ke sAtha vidhivata samAdhAna prastuta karane meM sakSama ho, vaha jisa viSaya kA bhI saMsparza kare use parAkASThA taka pahu~cAne kI sAmarthya usameM ho| Azaya yaha ki zikSaka ke vyaktitva meM jJAna kA gAmbhIrya itanA sazakta honA cAhiye ki vidyArthI zraddhAvanata hone ke ke liye vivaza ho jaaye| gItA ke AThaveM adhyAya meM eka sAtha aneka praznoM kI bauchAra aura gItA ke zikSaka zrIkRSNa dvArA atyanta dhairya ke sAtha diye gaye uttara unakI jJAna-garimA kI pratiSThA ke paricAyaka hai| ye uttara vastutaH zikSaka kI javAbadehI ke usa naitika pakSa kA pratinidhitva karate haiM ki jisake pAsa dene ko hai, vaha dene ke liye vivaza hai, isa dRSTi se zikSaka-zikSArthI sambandha mA~ aura bAlaka ke sambandha ke samakakSa haiM jise gopInAtha kavirAja ne mahAbhAva kI saMjJA se saMjJApita kiyA hai| yaha sambandha vastutaH tyAga ke stara kA nahIM varan prema ke stara kA hai, kyoMki tyAga meM to dvaita hai, prema meM advaita hotA hai| isa prakAra premAdhArita vaicArika niSThA hI naitika javAbadehI kA paryAya ho sakatI hai aura yaha mAtra adhyApana kI aupacArikatA se saMbhava nahIM hogA, svayama gaharAI meM jAnA hogA, apane zikSArthI ko 'gahare pAnI paiTha' kI hada taka lekara jAnA hogA, aisI lagana aura gaharAI meM jAne kI sAtha jo paidA kara sake, vahI adhyApaka hai| aise adhyApaka hI bhagavAna buddha kI bhA~ti AtmadIpobhava kA saMdeza de sakate haiN| bhAva niSThA : iyAna piyarsana jaise loga vaha ghoSaNA kara rahe haiM ki bhaviSya TaiknolaoNjI ke hAtha meM hai, dUsarI ora Atma hatyAoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi, adhyAtma kI zaraNa meM jAkara bhAvanAtmaka aura mAnasika samasyAoM se nijAta pAne kI pravRti, prabandhana meM imozanala evaM spricyula konziyensa jaisI avadhAraNAoM kA par3hAyA jAnA, zikSA evaM prabandhana taka ke pAThayakrama meM pataMjali yogadarzana ke saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika pakSoM ke adhyayana kI anuzaMsA, sAibara dukAnoM ke samAnAntara yoga, necuropethI, tAI cI aura rekI jaise upakrama, AdhyAtmika saMgIta aura kaiseTa ke eka pRthaka bAjAra kA nirmANa TaiknolaoNjI ke samAnAntara ye samasta prAvadhAna isa tathya ke dyotaka hai ki AdamI kI prAthamikatA DijiTala krAnti nahIM hai| naI TaiknolaoNjI se vyutpanna sukhabodha pratyeka roga kA ilAja nahIM hai, AdamI kI buniyAdI jarurata bhAvanAtmaka hai| gA~dhI jI kahA karate the ki zikSA kA artha mAtra akSara jJAna nahIM hai, akSara jJAna se Azaya manuSyatva se bhI nahIM hai, manuSya kA manuSyatva satya, ahiMsA, prema, dayA, kSamA, zaurya Adi ucca bhAvanAoM ke sAtha eka rUpa hone meM hai| zikSA ke pariprekSya meM bhAvanAoM kI zuddhi aura unakA vikAsa zarIra ke poSaNa ke hI sAtha saMyukta honA cAhiye bhAva saMzuddhi aura vikAsa kI dRSTi se zikSA ke dAyitva ke rUpa meM zikSA ke mUla ghaTaka parivAra kI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hai kyoMki kuTumba meM hI samAja sevA kA bIja nihita hai| puna: isa dAyitva kA nirvahana zikSA kI javAbadehI hai, kintu prathama dRSTayA atyadhika AkarSita pratIta hone vAlI "oNna lAina DAyagnosisa" aura "DisTensa larniMga" jaisI zaikSika avadhAraNAoM se yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki zikSA sambandhI ye avadhAraNAe~ jIvana ko dekhane kI maulika dRSTi pradAna karane meM nitAnta asamartha hai| inake duSprabhAva ne zikSA meM rugNa aura vikSipta vyaktitva ko janma diyA hai, jo hRdayahIna aura bhAva zUnya hai, jisake pAsa manuSyatA nahIM, karuNA nahIM, prema kA koI jharanA nahIM, prANoM kI koI UrjA nahIM, jo mAtra hisAba lagAne vAlI kampyUTara mazIna ke samAna jIvana kA bojhA uThAne meM apanA abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa svIkAra kara svayam ko dhanya samajhatA hai| isa dRSTi se apane vidyArthiyoM ke prati zikSaka kI bhAvanAtmaka pratibaddhatA kA vizeSa mahatva hai, tadartha AvazyakatA hai: zikSaka dvArA apane pUrvAgrahoM, AzAoM, AzaMkAoM ko Aropita karane ke sthAna para zikSArthI ko samajhane kI, usakI bhAvanAoM ko samajhane kI prabhutva prApta karane kI jaTila tathA bhayaMkara vAsanA ke adhIna durAgraha pUrvaka AtmatuSTIkaraNa hetu 0 aSTadazI / 1400

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apane chAtra-chAtrAoM kA upayoga karanevAlA aura isI ko guru prApta karanA nahIM thA varan usake samakSa to zikSArthI sahita sevA kA paryAya mAnanevAlA zikSaka, zikSaka hone yogya nahIM varan sAmAjika citta zuddhi ke Ayojana evaM uttarottara unnayana kA usakA to saMvedanAtmaka stara para chAtra ke prati ananya prema honA sarvAdhika mahat dAyitva thaa| Aja ke zikSaka ko aisI hI caahiye| gItA adhyAya dasa meM zikSaka zrIkRSNa ke zikSArthI ke zAntimaya krAnti kA agradUta banakara "pathIkRta vicakSaNaH" prati atizaya prema ke samAna, jisakI parAkASThA kI ghoSaNA bana zikSArthI ke samakSa udAharaNa prastuta karane hoNge| zrI mA~ kA "pANDavAnAm dhanaMjaya" ke kathana meM dRSTavya hai, jisake liye abhimata hai : vinobA kahate haiM ki isase adhika prema kA pAgalapana aura "yadi tuma cAhate ho ki tumhArA baccA Adara kare to premonmattatA kahA~ hogI? gyArahavA~ adhyAya isI prIti kA prasAda svayam apane prati Adara bhAva rakho tathA sammAna ke upayukta rUpa hai| yaha nizcita hai jahA~ prema hogA vahA~ ahiMsA, dhairya, karuNA, bno| kabhI svecchAcArI, atyAcArI, asahiSNu aura krodhita mata kSamA Adi kI bhAvanAyeM svameva pratiSThita ho jaayegii| hamArI hoo| bacce ko zikSA dene kI yogyatA prApta karane ke liye zikSA kI bhAratIya saMkalpanA paraspara parAyaNatA "baudhayantaH prathama kartavya hai apane Apa ko zikSA denA, apane viSaya meM parasparaM" kI bhAvanA para AdhArita hai| hamArI prAcIna paramparA to sacetana honA aura apane Upara prabhatva sthApita karanA jisase hama "tejasvinAvadhItamastu" kI paramparA hai jisameM zikSaka bacce ke sAmane koI burA udAharaNa peza na kreN| ekamAtra zikSArthI ke adhyayana ke sthAna para hama donoM (zikSaka aura udAharaNa hI zikSA phaladAyI banatI hai|" bApU ne bhI eka bAra zikSArthI) kA adhyayana tejasvI bane, aisI kAmanA kI gaI hai| chAtra-chAtrAoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA thA ki "AcArya zikSA kI yaha vidhAyaka dhAraNA zikSaka ke ahaM aura prabhutva kI tathA adhyApakagaNa pustakoM ke pRSThoM se caritra nahIM sikhA skte| bhAvanA ko niyaMtrita kara svastha paramparA kA poSaNa karatI hai| caritra nirmANa to unake jIvana se sIkhA jAtA hai|" zikSaka dvArA anugamita isa prakAra kI sahayogAtmaka abhivRtti vastuta: zikSaka ke vicAra aura kArya saMyukta hokara chAtra meM AsthA kA saMcAra kara usakI asIma sambhAvyatAoM ko vidyArthI ke mana meM sahayoga, sahiSNutA, tyAga, prema Adi ujAgara karatI hai, aise zikSaka ke prati hI chAtra sahaja samarpita bhAvanAoM kA poSaNa karane meM sakSama hoNge| Aja zikSaka ke pArTa ho arjuna ke samAna kaha sakatA hai para mana, vacana aura karma kI ekatAnatA evaM gatyAtmakatA kA naSTomoha: smRtirlabdhA tvatprasAdAnmayAcyuta abhAva zikSA kI sabase bar3I trAsadI hai| naitika javAbadehI kI sthito'smi gata saMdehaH kariSye vacanam tava / / 18/73 / apekSA yaha hai ki adhyApaka kA vyaktitva vyAdhAtmaka na ho, vyavahAra niSThA : siddhAMta aura vyavahAra meM doharI nIti kA anugamana na ho| jJAna vinobA "zikSA pracAra" meM kahate haiM ki "gItA meM ke tatkAla saMkramaNa hetu zikSA meM isa prakAra kI sthiti Thosa prAyaH jJAna aura vijJAna do zabda sAtha-sAtha Ate haiN| jJAna kA / aura uttama prabhAva kI vAhikA siddha hogii| anukaraNIya vyaktitva artha hai AtmajJAna jo buddhigata hai, vaha jaba indriyoM meM utaratA hai, ke rUpa meM naitika javAbadehI se vibhUSita isa prakAra ke zikSaka jIvana meM paga jAtA hai to vijJAna bana jAtA hai| vijJAna kA artha kA artha hotA hai - kakSA meM bhayarahita zAnti aura anuzAsana kA hai pagA huA jJAna, paraniSThita jnyaan| ..... viveka kI sahAyatA vAtAvaraNa, chAtroM meM AnandadAyI sphUrti kI vidyamAnatA, zikSaka se jJAna vijJAna banatA hai| jaba taka pUrA viveka jAgrata na ho ke prati sahaja kintu sazakta Adara bhAva kA avirala prvaah| jJAnAnurUpa jInA sambhava nahIM hogaa| jaba taka jJAna AcaraNa meM antata: zikSA utpAda nahIM hai, nizcita rUpa se zikSA nahIM utaratA use vijJAna kA rUpa nahIM milegaa|'' saMskAra hai jo zikSArthI ko usakI samagra sambhAvanAoM se saMyukta bhArata meM prAcIna kAla se arvAcIna kAla taka AcAryoM kI karatA hai aura jisakI siddhi zikSaka kI naitika javAbadehI kI paramparA calI AyI hai| saMskRta kA "AcArya' zabda svayama sudRr3ha pIThikA para AdhArita hai| bolatA hai - Acirati AcAram kArayati - jo svayam AcaraNa karatA hai aura dUsaroM se karAtA hai vaha hai aacaary| isa saMkalpanA ke adhIna hamAre yahA~ adhyApaka svayam meM eka saMsthA thA, kisI saMsthA ke adhIna nahIM thaa| usa adhyApaka kA kArya mAtra vetana 0 aSTadazI/1410

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prakAza mAnava bhArata meM 29 janavarI 1780 ko hikkI gajaTa evaM da baMgAla esiyATika gajaTa ke prakAzana ke sAtha hI patrakAritA yuga kA sUtrapAta ha / 1785 meM madrAsa koriyara, 1795 meM madrAsa gajaTa evaM 1818 meM baMgAla gajaTa prAraMbha huaa| 30 maI 1826 ko udanta mArtaNDa akhabAra ne patrakAritA ke kSetra meM vizeSa sthAna taya kiyaa| 1838 meM TAImsa oNpha iNDiyA ke pazcAt patrakAritA ke kSetra meM eka lambI zrRMkhalA sthApita huI aura isI zrRMkhalA ne deza kI AjAdI meM apanA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA tabhI to akabara ilAhAbAdI ne kahA thA 'khiMco na kamAno ko na talavAra nikAlo jaba topa mukAbila ho to akhabAra nikAlo, arthAta baMdUka kI goliyoM se do cAra AdamI marate haiM kiMtu akhabAra kI eka khabara se hajAroM lAkhoM kI bhAvanAeM Ahata hotI haiN| patrakAritA ke kSetra meM jyoM-jyoM bAr3ha AtI gaI tyoM-tyoM patrakAritA lokataMtra ke sajaga praharI ke rUpa meM mukhara hotI gyii| deza ke abhyutthAna ke lie nirdhanatA, bhUkhamarI aura viSamatA se saMgharSa karanA hI patrakAritA kA dharma, karma aura marma hai| samAcAra patra saMsAra kI bar3I tAkata hai, para sabase bar3I jimmedArI lokataMtra ke nirvahana kI hai, isI kAraNa ise prajAtaMtra ke cauthe staMbha ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| patrakAritA ke saMdarbha meM kahA jAtA hai ki sUlI kA patha hI sIkhA una hai, suvidhA sadA bacAtA AyA, maiM balipatha kA aMgArA hUM, jIvana jvAlA jalAtA AyA / jaina dharma prANI mAtra ke kalyANa kI kAmanA karatA hai| jaina patrakAritA kA yahI uddezya hai ki jahAM taka ho sake patrakAritA ke mAdhyama se ahiMsA ke vicAroM ko pratipAdita karanA tAki kama se kama hiMsA ho| 'sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayaH' kI sundara bhAvanA isa siddhAMta meM prakaTa hotI hai| kaTutA kA kalaha saMsAra meM viSamatA kA vAtAvaraNa gholatA hai isako hiMsA se nahIM Adhunika yuga me jaina patrakAritA miTAyA jA sktaa| ahiMsA ke dvArA hI eka mAtra zAMti sthApita evaM usakA yogadAna kI jA sakatI hai aura yahI ahiMsA prANI mAtra para dayA kI bhAvanA se abhibhUta ho use nirbharatA kA pATha par3hAtI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne jIvadayA kI bhAvanA ko jaina dharma ke ghere se nikAlakara prANImAtra ke dharma se jor3a diyA satyAgraha meM hamezA unhoMne jIvadayA para jora diyaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki hajAroM krAMtikArI AMdolana hone ke bAda bhI deza ko AjAdI nahIM mila sakI, vahIM satyAgraha ke prayoga se AjAdI kA patha prazasta huA / patrakAritA ko lokataMtra kA mukhara praharI banAne meM ahiMsA, satya evaM samAnatA ko lekara eka vicAradhArA prasphuTita huI, isa vicAradhArA ko jaina siddhAMtoM ke anugAmI vibhinna sAdhu bhagavaMtoM evaM jaina zrAvakoM ne pallavita kiyA aura yahI vicAra dhArA Age calakara jaina patrakAritA ke rUpa meM vikhyAta huii| jaina dharma kI ahiMsA ke AdhAra para patrakAritA ke siddhAMtoM ko janasAmAnya ke sAmane lAne kA prayAsa samaya-samaya para vibhinna vidvAnoM ne kiyA isameM muni kAMtisAgara se lekara agaracaMda nAhaTA evaM bAbU lAbhacaMda chajalAnI se lekara rAjendra mAthura taka ke vidvAna patrakAroM kA avismaraNIya yogadAna hai| jaina patrakAritA zAkAhAra kI bhAvanA ko bhI udghoSita karatI hai| vibhinna vaijJAnika siddhAMtoM se hajAroM varSa pUrva jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne zAkAhAra kI mahimA jaina graMthoM meM likhii| jaina patrakAritA meM zAkAhAra kI bhAvanA ko vizeSa bala diyA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI vizva vidyAlaya lADanU evaM kolakAtA vizvavidyAlaya meM jaina darzana para AdhArita patrakAritA meM kahA hai ki zAkAhAra kA sambaMdha vyakti ke vicAra se jur3A hai| patrakAritA meM zucitA ko banAe rakhane ke lie zAkAhAra atyaMta Avazyaka hai| arthAta 'jaisA khAve aba vaisA hove mana kI bhAvanA kA prabhAva patrakAritA meM avazya par3atA hai| zAkAhAra vyakti ko Atmika zAMti ke sAtha sAtvika vicAra pradAna karatA hai vahIM sAtha hI patrakAra zAkAhAra ke mAdhyama se vizvazAMti meM apanA anUThA yogadAna detA hai| Aja kI patrakAritA glemara evaM caTapaTI khabaroM se bharI rahatI hai| adhikAMza akhabAra hiMsAtmaka samAcAroM ko pramukhatA 0 aSTadazI / 1420

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dete haiM, vahIM jaina patrakAritA hiMsA ko nakAratI hai, ahiMsA ke 'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' vidyA vahI hai jo mukti pradAna kara siddhAMtoM ko bar3hAvA detI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki akhabAra meM chape sake arthAta vidyA se hI avidyA kA nAza hotA hai| vaidika hue vicAra jana-jana ke vicAra hote haiM ata: patrakAritA meM ahiMsA RSiyoM ne 'tamaso mA jyotirgamaya' kA udghoSa kara darzAyA ki se otaprota vicAroM ko hI sthAna milanA cAhie tAki samAja kA zikSA hI manuSya ko jIvana ke ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se bAhara vAtAvaraNa samarasatA se yukta hokara janakalyANakArI bne| nikAla sakatI hai| zikSA kI prAsaMgikatA bhUta-bhaviSya aura badalate hue paridRzya meM patrakAritA ne eka vyAvasAyika vartamAna meM barAbara banI rahatI hai| jaina patrakAritA ne zikSA kI sthAna le liyaa| Aja patrakAritA eka mizana na hokara vyavasAya prabala vidhA ko apane meM sammilita kara jJAna kA eka abhinava bana gyaa| aise meM patrakAra evaM sampAdaka ke mana meM bhI parigraha adhyAya jor3A isase jahA jaina patrakAritA ko cAra cAMda lage vahIM kI vRtti paidA huii| jabaki patrakAritA meM aparigraha ko vizeSa zikSA ke mAdhyama se jaina patrakAritA eka krAMtikArI kadama uThA mahatva milanA caahie| patrakAra evaM sAdhu samAna hote haiN| jaina skii| patrakAritA aparigraha kI bhAvanA para vizeSa bala detI hai tAki jaina patrakAritA meM caritra ko sarvAdhika bala diyA gayA hai| samAja kA darpaNa usase prabhAvita na ho| parigraha kI vizeSatA hotI eka caritravAna vyakti hI rASTra kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai| samAja hai ki usase moha utpanna hotA hai evaM jahAM se patrakAroM ko kucha ko AdhAra pradAna kara sakatA hai| vartamAna meM cAritrika patana ke prApta huA ve usakA vizeSa dhyAna karane lagate haiM aise meM niSpakSa daura meM caritra bala ke dvArA samAja kA puna:-puna: uddhAra jaina patrakAritA saMbhava nahIM hai| aparigrahavRtti hI niSpakSa patrakAritA patrakAritA ke mAdhyama se hI saMbhava dikhAI detA hai| kA dAyitva nirvahana kara sakatI hai| dhana gayA kucha nahIM gayA, svAsthya gayA thor3A gayA, caritra AjAdI ke pUrva ke akhabAroM ke sampAdaka evaM patrakAra gayA saba kucha gayA, vAlI Askara vAilDa kI ukta sUkti aparigrahI hokara apane kartavya ke prati pUrNa rUpa se samarpita the, sArthaka siddha hotI hai| caritra samAja kA merudaNDa hai isakA sudRr3ha unheM aMgreja zAsakoM kA pralobhana nahIM DigA skaa| aparigraha hI honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaina patrakAritA meM vibhinna manISiyoM Aja ke yuga kI prathama AvazyakatA hai| jaina patrakAritA ne jaina ne isakA samAveza kara jaina patrakAritA ko eka Adarza rUpa siddhAMtoM ke mahatvapUrNa sUtra aparigraha ko apanAkara eka vizeSa diyaa| AyAma taya kie jisake AdhAra para AgAmI pIr3hiyAM eka svastha saphalatA vahIM milatI hai jahAM sakArAtmaka soca ho| patrakAritA ko bar3hAvA de skegii| nakArAtmaka soca vAle vyakti prAya: jIvana meM asaphala hote haiN| jaina patrakAritA meM 'jiyo aura jIne do' kI saMskRti ko jaina patrakAritA ne hamezA sakArAtmaka soca ko bar3hAvA diyA vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| Aja ke yuga meM viSamatA kA isameM nakArAtmaka vicAroM ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| nirAza vAtAvaraNa tejI se bar3hatA jA rahA hai| paraspara IrSyA se pUrI duniyA evaM hatAza vyakti jIvana meM rone ke atirikta aura koI kArya trasta hai| par3osI-par3osI ko sukhI nahIM dekhanA cAhatA, pAzcAtya nahIM kara skte| sabhyatA ke vazIbhUta hokara TI.vI. saMskRti ne mAnava mAtra ko pAzcAtya kavi zelI kI ukta paMktiyAM isa siddhAMta para bahuta dUra kara diyA hai| Aja hara vyakti cAhatA hai ki 'ghara kA sArthaka siddha hotI hai- Aja patajhar3a hai to kala basaMta jarUra TI.vI. cale par3osI kI jAna jale' / ukta bhAvanA sampUrNa vizva aaegaa| sakArAtmaka soca AzAvAda para TikI huI hai| zreSThi ko napharata kI Aga meM dhakela degii| aisI sthiti meM jiyo aura kavi jayazaMkara prasAda ne ThIka hI kahA thA AzA para hI AkAza jIne do kI saMskRti hI mAnavamAtra kA kalyANa kara sakatI hai| TikA hai, arthAt AzAvAda jaina patrakAritA kA mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai jisameM hama sampUrNa vizva ke maMgala kI kAmanA kareM, hamArA aura isI AzAvAda se hI sakArAtmaka soca kA vikAsa hotA vikAsa usake sAtha hI sabhI prANiyoM kA bhI vikAsa ho| ukta hai| yahI sakArAtmaka ciMtana manuSya ko manuSya se jor3ate hue vizva bhAvanA hI jaina patrakAritA ko patrakAritA ke anya vidhAoM se kalyANa kI kAmanA karatA hai| pRthaka kara eka viziSTa sthAna para pahuMcAtI hai| pradhAna sampAdaka, naI vidhA, nImaca jaina patrakAritA meM zikSA ko vizeSa mahatva diyA hai| zikSA ke mAdhyama se vyakti svayaM kI evaM samAja kI unnati kara sakatA hai| samAja kI unnati se hI rASTra kA kalyANa saMbhava hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina patrakAritA meM jaina gurUkuloM, zikSA saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA para jora diyA gyaa| 0aSTadazI / 1430

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banecanda mAlU bhagavAna kA iMTaravyU eka dina koI kAma nahIM thaa| para mana meM kucha ArAma nahIM thaa| jyoM-jyoM logoM kI soca rahA thaa| tyoM-tyoM eka soca daboca rahA thaa| jaba mana nahIM mAnA to pUchA usse| patrakAra hUM nA-Dara gayA mujhse| bolA-merA iMTaravyU loge? icchA to hai yadi doge| bole ananta samaya hai, pUcho tum| para kyoM lagate ho itane gumsum| pUchA-AdamI ke bAre meM kyA vicAra hai? bole nAsamajha hai, pagale se AcAra hai| bacapana se jaldI Uba jAte haiN| bar3e hokara phira bacapana cAhate haiN| dhana kamAne ke lie zAMti aura svAsthya khote haiN| na dina meM caina, na rAta meM sote haiN| na jAne kyA-kyA karane ke sapane saMjote haiN| para Akhira khoyA svAsthya pAne ko vahI dhana khote haiN| aura akasara jindagI meM rote hI rote haiN| bhaviSya kI cintA meM vartamAna bhUlate haiN| jIvana aisA ho jAtA hai ki trizaMku se jhulate haiN| na vartamAna meM sukha na vartamAna meM shaaNti| bhaviSya kI bAta to bhaviSya devI hI jaantii| janma ke bAda bhUla jAte haiM, ki mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| sabake mana meM cirakAla taka jIne kI lAlasA hAvI hai| isa taraha rahate haiM jaise kabhI nahIM mreNge| aura maraNAsanna ho jIvana meM kucha nahIM kie kA aphasosa kreNge| tabhI bhagavAna ne hAtha meM merA hAtha liyaa| mAno aisA karake unhoMne kucha iMgita kiyaa| maiMne savinaya kahA - bhagavana! hama baccoM ko kucha zikSA do, tAki prasanna ho jAe mn| muskurA kara bolenahIM vivaza kara sakate dUjoM ko ki ve tumako pyAra kareM, para aisA kara dikhalAo nija ko ki dUje tumako pyAra kreN| saba kucha asta-vyasta sA hai| koI nahIM nizciMta masta sA hai| tarakkI bahuta kI hai sbne| phira bhI adhUre haiM sabake spne| phira bahuta kI kyA paribhASA? yaha adhUrepana kI kyA bhASA? santoSa kahIM to karanA hogaa| nahIM to asaMtuSTa hI maranA hogA? basa yahI socakara ArAma nahIM thaa| mana ko bilkula vizrAma nahIM thaa| socA jaba bhagavAna jaga saMcAlaka hai, vaha nahIM koI nirIha bAlaka hai| phira sabakA mana kyoM nahIM bharatA hai? kyoM koI asaMtuSTa maratA hai? 0 aSTadazI / 1440

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mUlyavAna nahIM jIvana meM kitanA kyA-kyA paayaa| mUlyavAna hai jIvana meMkitanoM ko gale lagAyA, kitanoM ko apanA bnaayaa| apanI dUjoM se tulanA, karane kI Adata chodd'o| tuma svakarmoM se jAne jAoge, sadkarmoM se nAtA jodd'o| o ho - kitane sundara kSaNa the ve mere, maiM thA aura kevala prabhu the sNg| usakI nIMda huI na huI, para merA sapanA ho gayA bhNg| merA sapanA ho gayA bhNg| kolakAtA dhanavAna nahIM hai vaha, jo bhaNDAroM kA mAlika hotaa| dhanavAna vahI hai jo, icchAoM ko sImita rkhtaa| priyajanoM ko ghAyala karate, samaya nahIM lagatA kucha bhii| para kiye ghAvoM ko bharane meM, varSoM lagate kbhii-kbhii| kSamA-bhAva rakhakara tuma sabako, kSamA-dAna denA siikho| dUje kSamA kareM na kareM, para tuma to kSamA karanA siikho| dhana saba kucha pA sakatA hogA, para khuzI kraya nahIM kara sktaa| bana sakatA hai bhavana vizAla, para ghara paisoM se nahIM bntaa| maiM sunatA rahA dhyAna se saba kucha, ho pratipala pratikSaNa Ananda vibhor| nija samaya de rahe haiM itanA, kI kRtajJatA jJApita savinaya kara jodd'| soca hI rahA thA milA hai maukA toprabhu se kyA-kyA pUchU aur| ki itane meM DAMTa par3I patnI kI diyA jora se mujhe jhkjhor| bolI kaba se bar3abar3A rahe ho, nIMda kara rahe merI bhNg| 0 aSTadazI / 1450

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DaoN. sampatakumAra jaina socI jA sakatI hai, agara zarIra meM se AtmA hI nikala gaI to phira kyA koI davA yA paddhati zarIra ko phira se jIvita kara sakatI hai? isa samaya kaI prakAra kI cikitsA paddhatiyA~ deza meM cala rahI haiM - (1) virodhI vidhAna yAne enTIpaithI, (2) sama vidhAna yAne AisopaithI, (3) asamAna vidhAna yAne elopaithI, (4) sadRzya vidhAna yAne homyopaithii| inake alAvA prAkRtika cikitsA, ekUprezara, ekUpaMcara Adi bhI kaI paddhatiyA~ isa samaya calana meM haiN| hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki elopaithI rogI kI nahIM, roga kI cikitsA karatI hai| elopaithI kA lakSya zarIra ke bhItara baiThe AtmA yAne sUkSma puruSa kI cikitsA na hokara zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM, jaiva rAsAyanika saMgaThanoM, prakriyAoM kI cikitsA karanA hai| elopaithI eka hI samaya meM AisopaithI, haiTropaithI, enTIpaithI Adi sabhI siddhAntoM kA prayoga kara sakatI hai kyoMki usameM mAnava zarIra ke bhautika va rasAyanika saMgaThanoM dvArA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| para homyopaithI meM roga ke AdhAra para koI davA nahIM dI jaatii| roga eka hone para bhI, lakSaNa sAdRzya hone para bhI ahAnikAraka hai pratyeka rogI ke pratyeka rogI ko auSadhi usake vyaktitva arthAt vyaktikaraNa ke AdhAra para dI jAtI hai| tabhI roga kA pUrNa rUpa se niSkAsana homyopaithI ke prati mere rujhAna kA sabase bar3A kAraNa yaha hokara rogI zarIra va mana se prasanna evaM svastha bana sakatA hai| bhI rahA ki jaina darzana ke prati mere mana meM sadA se dRr3ha zraddhAna elopaithI meM roga nirasana nahIM hotA, use balAt dabA diyA jAtA rahA hai| merA mAnanA hai ki sthUla zarIra para jo roga lakSaNa prakaTa hai isalie kAlAntara meM vaha vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa kara, kisI bhI hote haiM ve bhItarI vikAroM kA hI pariNAma haiN| hamArA zarIra aMga ko, kaI bAra to pahile se jyAdA mahatvapUrNa aMga ko paMcabhUtoM se banA hai - Anandamaya koza, vijJAnamaya koza, AkrAMta kara baiThatA hai aura asAdhya-sA bana sakatA hai| manomaya koza, prANamaya koza tathA annamaya kosh| jaba ina kozoM meM kisI prakAra kI vikRti utpanna ho jAtI hai to lakSaNoM homyopaithI kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki taruNa roga Ate tejI dvArA hI vaha parilakSita hotI hai| roga aura kucha nahIM, vyakti ke se aura kabhI-kabhI vikarAla rUpa bhI dhAraNa kara jAte haiM, para karmaphala ke dyotaka haiM aura hara vyakti ko karmaphala to bhoganA apanA bhogakAla samApta ho jAne ke bAda rogI ko svastha banAkara hI par3atA hai| cAhe ve karma isa janma meM kiye hoM yA pUrva janma bidA ho jAte haiM yA unake bhogakAla ke samaya koI bAdhA DAlI ke saMcayita hoN| parantu sUkSmIkRta homyopaithika auSadhiyA~ gaI to ve jAna-levA bhI sAbita ho jAte haiN| yadi unake mArga meM asAmAnya huI jIvana urjA ko, jo usake kozoM se parilakSita koI bAdhA nahIM DAlI gaI to ve zarIra meM koI sthAyI vikRti ho rahI haiM, usako isa prakAra se zAnta evaM sahajatA se saMyamita bhI paidA nahIM krte| hA~, jaba unako elopaithI jaisI teja jaharIlI kara detI hai ki karmaphala bhI pUrA ho jAya aura roga lakSaNa bhI davAoM dvArA dabA dene kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai to roga daba jAne davAA' cale jaayeN| se taruNa roga jIrNa rUpa bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai aura usako binA Atma-cintana kiye jIvana ke bAre meM aura usake dabAne ke liye yadi viSAkta davAyeM prayoga meM lAI gaIM to unake saMrakSaNa aura pratirakSaNa ke bAre meM kaise socA jA sakatA hai? duSpa duSpariNAma roga nirasana ke bAda bhI rogI ko bhogane hI par3ate haiN| zarIra meM jaba taka AtmA maujada hai tabhI taka cikitsA kI bAta jaise Ayurveda ne mAnA hai ki zarIra meM vAta-pitta-kapha meM jo eka samarasatA hai, vaha jaba asantulita ho jAtI hai to hI roga 0 aSTadazI /1460

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paidA ho pAtA hai| vaise hI homyopaithI meM bhI mAnA gayA hai ki jINa svAdhyAya kreN| hama kvAliphAiDa DaoNkTara na bhI ho pAyeM para itanA roga tabhI prakaTa hote haiM jaba sorA, sAikosisa, siphalisa manuSya to jJAna va anubhava hameM sahaja mila sakatA hai ki hameM apanI zarIra ko apanA ghara banA lete haiN| inake kAraNa roga zarIra meM choTI-moTI bImAriyoM ke liye va parivAra tathA iSTa mitroM kI gaharA paiThakara zarIra ke mahatvapUrNa aMgoM ko AkrAMta kara mAnava bImAriyoM ke liye vyartha DaoNkTaroM ke daravAje na khaTakhaTAnA pdd'e| ko sthAyI bImAra banA detA hai aura hama jAnate haiM ki sorA mana DaoN. esa. ke. dUbe ne mAtra elensa-kI-noTa para apanI mAsTarI kI kaluSita avasthA kA dyotaka hai to ganoriyA va siphalisa hAsila kara homyopaithI kI jAduI zakti ko sabake sAmane siddha saMsargajanita doSa haiN| mana kaluSita hokara jaba koI strI va puruSa karake batA diyA ki Aja unake par3hAye chAtra jahA~-jahA~ bhI gaye aise strI yA puruSa se saMsarga kara baiThate haiM to pahale se hI ganoriyA unhoMne homyopaithI kA paracama saba dUra phaharA diyaa| yadi kisI yA siphalisa se grasita hai to svastha vyakti ko bhI yaha roga meM bhI samarpaNa bhAva va niSThA ho to phira kaThina kucha bhI nhiiN| jakar3a letA hai aura jaba isa roga se zIghra mukti pAne ke lie jayapura teja jaharIlI davAoM kA vaha sevana karatA hai to roga lakSaNa dabakara vaha jahara bhItara pahu~cakara mAnava ko kaI asAdhya bImAriyoM kA ghara banA DAlatA hai| isa duSkarma kA phala usako hI nahIM usakI kaI pIr3hiyoM taka ko bhoganA par3atA hai| pUrva janma meM kiye gaye duSkarmoM kA prabhAva to phira bhI isa janma meM karmaphala bhoga kara zIghra zAnta ho jAtA hai para jaba vyakti ke sAtha isa janma meM kiye pApa bhI jur3a jAte haiM to sthiti jyAdA gambhIra bana jAtI hai| jaba ye doSa zarIra meM gaharAI taka praveza kara jAte haiM to homyopaithI kI miyAjmeTika davAe~ una karmaphaloM ko halkA karane meM rogI kI bahuta madada karatI haiN| yaha kArya anya kisI paithI se nahIM ho paataa| elopaithI to roga kI jaTilatA ko aura bar3hA hI sakatI hai| kyoMki unheM zarIra va mana para ubhara rahe lakSaNoM ko dabAne ke liye nirantara aisI davAe~ adhikAdhika mAtrA meM khilAnI par3a jAtI haiM jinake jaharIle prabhAva ke kAraNa sthiti sulajhatI nahIM, ulajhatI hI calI jAtI hai aura anta meM ve kaha uThate haiM, aba hamAre pAsa rogI ko ThIka karane ke liye koI davA nahIM bacI, aba to use isI hAlata meM jIne kI Adata DAlanI hogii| isaliye homyopaithI hameM yahI sikhAtI hai ki yadi hama jIvana meM sukha va zAnti se jInA cAhate haiM to apane vicAroM ko zuddha va nirmala banAye rakhane ke alAvA koI cArA nahIM hai| jitanA hama apane ko bAhya sukhoM se vilaya kara, apane Apa meM sthira hone kA prayatna kareMge, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha para aMkuza rakheMge utanI hI zArIrika va mAnasika zAnti hAsila kara hama nirogI jIvana hAsila kara paayeNge| homyopaithI hI Aja sabase jyAdA sulabha, kAragara, sastI va aisI ahAnikAraka paddhati hai, jisakA koI mukAbalA nhiiN| isako adhyayana kara AtmasAta karanA bhI jyAdA kaThina nahIM hai bazarte hama roja eka ghaMTA isakA niyamita 0 aSTadazI / 1470

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banecanda mAlU pazu banAma AdamI eka dina eka cir3iyA ko dekhaa| usakI dinacaryA kA liyA lekhaa| pau phaTate hI uThatI hai| cUM cUM cI cI cahakatI hai| socA itanI kyoM bolatI hai| samajha meM AyA mukha meM rAma nAma kI mizrI gholatI hai| sUryodaya ke bAda ur3atI hai, phudakatI hai| AnaMdita hai, mana meM mastI hai| . kabhI tinakA lAtI hai, kabhI daanaa| tinakoM se ghoMsalA banAtI hai, dAnoM se khaanaa| khuda khAtI hai, baccoM ko khilAtI hai| isa taraha apanA jIvana calAtI hai| rAta hote hI so jAtI hai| gaharI nIMda, koI AvAja nhiiN| kitanI zAnti, koI tanAva nhiiN| phiraeka AdamI ko dekhA usakI dinacaryA kA bhI liyA lekhaa| kabhI uThatA hai jaldI, to kabhI dera se| kabhI dikhatA hai khuza, to kabhI zikave Dhera se| kabhI to karatA hai, bhagavAna ko yAda, kabhI lagI rahatI hai, bhaagm-bhaag| kAma para jAtA hai| kabhI samaya para, to kabhI ho jAtI hai derii| lauTatA hai to kabhI prasannatA, kabhI cintA rahatI hai gherii| ghara Ane kA nizcita samaya nhiiN| kabhI mITiMga to, kabhI kAma khatma nhiiN| isa taraha ke vAtAvaraNa meM khuzI ke kSaNa kama, tanAva jyaadaa| Ate hI ghara vAloM ko kATa khAne ko aamaadaa| dekhate haiM prAyaH dinacaryA rahatI hai ast-vyst| ghara ho jAtA hai kalaha se santapta aura trst| bAhara bhI kisI se jhamelA kisI se jhgdd'aa| kabhI yahAM, kabhI vahAM karatA hI rahatA hai rgdd'aa| na zAnti se rahatA hai, na zAnti se khAtA hai| isI taraha usakA jIvana bIta jAtA hai| socA - AdamI banAne se kyA phAyadA? isase to pakSI acche haiM jo jIne kA jAnate haiM kaaydaa| janma se pahale bhagavAna se avazya kiyA hogA vAyadA, ki AdamI banA ke bheja rahe haiM, devatA banake aauuNgaa| sabako jIne kI rAha dikhaauuNgaa| dharatI ko svarga bnaauuNgaa| unako kyA patA thA ki jAte hI bhUla jAegA vaaydaa| aphasosa kara rahe hoMge AdamI kI jAta hI banAne se kyA phAyadA? huA yahI, Asana DolA, nIce dekhA aura liyA jaayjaa| are ! isane to dharatI kA vAtAvaraNa hI dUSita kara diyaa| pApoM aura duSkarmoM hI duSkarmo se bhara diyaa| kahIM hiMsA, kahIM DAkA, kahIM duraacaar| kahIM lUTa, kahIM corI, kahIM atyaacaar| kahIM jhagar3A, kahIM dhokhA, kahIM chl| julmoM, aparAdhoM kI nadiyAM baha rahI haiM klkl| maiMne to banAyA thA ise vivekazIla aura prabuddha / para karatA rahatA hai yaha vidhvaMsaka yuddh| cintana kiyAkyA koI anya prANI bhI aisA karatA hai? kyoM mAnava apane vinAza se bhI nahIM DaratA hai? socA-vyartha hI dI ise itanI soca aura buddhi / Age se Adama jAta ko hI rakheMge pazuoM kI taraha nirbuddhi| tabhI dharatI kI phira se hogI vishuddhi| tabhI dharatI kI phira se hogI vishuddhi| kolakAtA 0 aSTadazI / 1480

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himmatasiMha DUMgaravAla bhAratIya samAja meM dezaja saMdarbho kI apanI viziSTatAe~ haiN| antarrASTrIya mAnakoM ke sAtha ina dezaja saMdarbho ko samajhe binA zikSA kA vAstavika uddezya pUrA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya sandarbha meM vizeSa rUpa se samAja kI jAti AdhArita saMracanA, striyoM kI upekSita sthiti evaM nirdhanatama asaMgaThita kSetra hai| vyApaka tathA guNavattA yukta zaikSika saMdarbho ke lie ina saMdoM para vizeSa dhyAna dene kI jarUrata hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi bhI samAja ke inhIM upekSita vargoM kI tarapha gayI thii| maiM jisa saMsthA kA saMcAlaka hU~, vaha sudUra AdivAsI aMcala meM avasthita hai| svatantratA senAnI mevAr3a mAlavIya paM. udaya jaina dvArA sthApita javAhara vidyApITha, kAnor3a (yuga dRSTA krAntikArI vicAroM ke dhanI AcArya 1008 zrI javAhara lAlajI mahArAja zikSA ke sAmAjika tathA naitika sarokAra kI puNya smRti meM sthApita) meM upekSita, pIr3ita aura vaMcita HTTRACT bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA ki 'zadra ko bhI dharma karane vidyArthiyoM ke lie vizeSa suvidhAeM upalabdha karAyI jA rahI haiN| maiM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke batAe~ rAste para apane jIvana ke sarokAroM kA, zAstra par3hane kA utanA hI adhikAra hai jitanA ki eka brAhmaNa tathA kSatriya ko| dharmasAdhanA meM jAti kI koI mahattA nahIM - ko vikasita kara sakU to yaha mere jIvana kI sArthakatA hogii| hai| strI ko bhI dharmasAdhanA kA pUrNa adhikAra hai| nArI mahaja antarASTrIya anusaMdhAna saMsthAnoM ke AMkar3e batAte haiM ki duniyA sAdhikA hI nahIM, arihanta bhI bana sakatI hai| meM sabase jyAdA bAla-maMdira tathA sabase jyAdA skUla se vaMcita vidyArthI bhArata meM hI hai| hama sabhI ko ina bhayAvaha sthitiyoM ke yaha dekhanA eka dilacaspa tathA sphUrtidAyaka anubhava hai ki maddenajara bhaviSya kI nItiyoM kA nirdhAraNa karanA caahie| zatAbdiyoM pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra zikSA, jIvana tathA dharma ke sAmAjika evaM naitika sarokAra se bhalI-bhAMti paricita the| sAmAjika sarokAroM kA gaharA riztA naitika sarokAroM se hai| dukha kI bAta hai ki hamAre samAja meM naitikatA kI duhAI unhoMne apane ina saMdezoM ko apane AcaraNa dvArA jana-jana taka kevala anuSThAnoM meM dene kA calana-sA ho gayA hai jise hameM apane pahu~cAne kA jIvana-paryanta kArya kiyaa| dukha kI bAta hai ki hamAre samAja evaM niyAmaka saMsthAnoM ne sAmAjika cetanA se AcaraNoM meM parilakSita karanA hogaa| subaha se zAma taka jo rahita aura naitikatA bodha se pare eka aise zikSAtaMtra kA vikAsa jIvana gujArA jAtA hai, usameM naitikatA vAcAlatA ke rUpa me to kiyA, jisameM zikSA kA uddezya mahaja Arthika sarokAroM taka upasthita rahatI hai parantu karma kSetra meM isakA abhAva milatA hai| simaTa gyaa| bhArata kI bahusaMkhyaka AbAdI Aja bhI zikSA ke hama apanA kAma ImAnadArI se kareM, satya tathA nyAya ke prati sUraja kI vAstavika rozanI hAsila karane meM asaphala hai, jaba hamArI pratibaddhatA hamAre karmoM meM parilakSita ho, isake lie hameM ki deza meM eka varga aisA bhI hai jo AsAnI se samRddhattama dezoM vizeSa rUpa se prayatnazIla hone kI AvazyakatA hai| kI zikSA hAsila kara sakatA hai| ina virodhAbhAsoM ke pIche usa jina vyaktiyoM ne samAja ko sundara banAne kA saMkalpa tArkika dRSTi aura virAT sapane kA abhAva hai, jisameM 'bahujana liyA, unhoMne saMkaTapUrNa kSaNoM meM bhI apane AtmavizvAsa ko hitAya' kA lakSya hAsila hotA hai| aDiga rkhaa| manISiyoM, cintakoM tathA dharmaniSTha AtmAoM kI vastuta: bhArata meM zikSA-paridRzya kI asamAnatA cakita jIvana dRSTi zikSA ke mUlyoM meM sammilita hoM to eka aise nirbhaya samAja kI prApti sahaja hI sambhava hai, jahA~ lokatAntrika prakiyA karane vAlI hai tathA aitihAsika krama meM bhI hama use bahuta adhika badalatA huA nahIM paate| AjAdI ke pahale bhI deza meM aneka aise meM manuSyatA prApti sahaja hai| zikSA yadi sAmAjika tathA naitika parivAra the, jinake bacce iMglaiNDa ke mahaMge skUloM meM zikSA prApta sarokAroM se rahita ho to vaha utpAdana prakriyA kA mAdhyama to bana karate the| dUsarI tarapha, deza ke sudUra aMcaloM meM lAkhoM bacce zikSA sakatI hai parantu vyaktitva vikAsa kA upAdAna kabhI nahIM ho sktii| zikSAvidoM, nIti nirmatAoM tathA samAja ko isa dizA kA sapanA dekha sakane kI sthiti meM nahIM the| Aja jaba duniyA ke dezoM meM nikaTatA aura paraspara AvAjAhI bar3hI hai to bhArata kA meM prayatnazIla honA hI hogaa| dhanADhya varga pazcima ke pasaMdIdA mulka meM apane bacce ko zikSA saMcAlaka, javAhara vidyApITha, kanor3a dilAtA hai| jaba ki hama ciMtita rahate haiM ki deza ke hara bacce ko skUla kI paridhi meM lAne ke lie kyA upakrama kareM? 0 aSTadazI / 1490 Famvate&Personal Use Only

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jAnakI nArAyaNa zrImAlI kiyA thaa| marusthala meM vinazana kisa jagaha sthita thA - isakI abhI khoja ho rahI hai| isa prakAra marusthala sarasvatI kI krIr3AsthalI ke sAtha hI vilupta hone kI sthalI bhI hai| sarasvatI ke puna: pravAha kI yojanA aba prAraMbha ho cukI hai| Rgveda aura sarasvatI - vaise to samasta naitika sAhitya meM sarasvatI kA ullekha milatA hai kintu sarasvatI Rgvaidika yuga kI sabase priya aura prazaMsita nadI thii| Rgveda meM ise aMbItameM, nadItame aura sindhu mAtara: kahA gayA hai| sarasvatI 32 maMtroM kI adhiSThAtA devatA hai| veda meM uSA ke bAda sarasvatI maMtroM kA mAdhurya hai| ise nadI aura devI donoM rUpoM meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| ise zatrunAzinI aura rakSA karane vAlI mAnA gayA hai| yaha divya aura pArthiva annoM ko dene vAlI hai| yaha yajJa se varSA dilAtI hai| yahAM dUdha aura ghRta kI bahulatA thI aura khUba pazudhana thaa| yaha sapta-svasA arthAta sAta bahinoM (sahAyaka nadiyoM) vAlI kahI gaI hai| sarasvatI kA jala ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| yahAM ke nivAsI mitra-bhAva se rahane vAle haiN| yaha 'nadInAM zuciH' hai| isake pravAha kSetra meM 7 prakAra kI dhAtueM pAI jAtI thiiN| sarasvatI kI goda meM basI maru isakI prazasti meM kahA gayA hai - . saMskRti ambitame nadItame devItame sarasvatI aprazastA iva smasi prazastitamba namaraskRdhi / R:2/41/16 bhArata sRSTi kA Adi rASTra hai| rASTra zabda kI avadhAraNA mAtRrUpa meM sarvaprathama bhArata ke lie hI huI hai| bhArata kI saMskRti lupta sarasvatI - kAlAntara meM yaha mahAnadI lupta ho gii| kA AdhAra dharma rahA hai| veda pratipAdita satya aura sanAtana zAzvata aMtima bAra mahAbhArata meM bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke agraja baladeva jI jIvana mUlyoM se abhiprerita isa divya vasundharA ke putroM ne apanI dvArA sarasvatI kI yAtrA kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| janajIvana jIvana zakti prakRti se prApta kI hai| saubhAgya se sarasvatI mahAnadI meM gaMgA-yamunA-sarasvatI chAI huI hai| kintu vaha lupta hai| sarasvatI ke taTavartI kSetroM meM Arya basate the| vahIM para vedoM ke ke rUpa meM AryAvarta ko AdhArabhUta saMjIvanI-zakti yuga-yuga meM prApta rhii| puNyazAlinI sarasvatI nadI ke taToM para mAnava saMskRti darzana hue| yaha bhAratIya mAnyatA sarasvatI ke lupta ho jAne se vizva svIkArya nahIM ho pA rahI thii| isa kAraNa Arya AkramaNa kA prathama prasphuTana huaa| yaha prasphuTana vizva aura mAnava itihAsa kA pazcimI vidvAnoM kA siddhAnta vizva mAnya ho rahA thaa| ata: kA svarNa vihAna thaa| bIkAnera kSetra parama saubhAgyazAlI hai ki yaha sarasvatI nadI kI goda meM sthita hai| navIna khojoM meM vedakAlIna veda, manusmRti, zrImad bhAgavata, mahAbhArata aura sabhI purANoM meM pAI jAne vAlI sarasvatI ko dharatI para bhI pratyakSa prApta karane suprasiddha dazarAjJa yuddha ke vijetA rAjA sudAsa kI rAjadhAnI aura ke lie bAbA sAhaba ApaTe smAraka samiti nAgapura ne kamara kasI bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI rAjadhAnI kAlIbaMgA (vartamAna hanumAnagar3ha jile) meM pramANitamAnI jA rahI hai| kAlIbaMgAsarasvatI aura hRSadvatI aura isa kArya ke lie vaidika sarasvatI nadI zodha prakalpa, naI nadiyoM ke madhyasthita hai| yahI kSetra prAcIna citrAMgala aura arvAcIna / dillI kI racanA kI gii| bAda meM isakA kAryAlaya jodhapura kara lakhI jaMgala ke nAma se vikhyAta rahA hai| isa prakAra marubhUmi kA diyA gyaa| lADalA bIkAnera kSetra sarasvatI kI krIr3A-sthalI rahA hai| sarasvatI zodha - sarasvatI nadI kA udgama himAlaya parvata kI zivAlika parvata zreNiyoM meM mAnA jAtA hai| ye parvata zreNiyAM 8 sarasvatI ke lupta hone ke sthAna ko vinazana kahate haiN| se 50 ki.mI. caur3I aura 1000 mITara UMcI hai| ye paMjAba vinazana para mahAbhArata kAla meM balabhadra jI ne sarasvatI meM snAna / se lekara sikkima taka phailI huI hai| inhIM pahAr3iyoM meM ambAlA 0 aSTadazI / 1500

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jile ke siramaura kSetra se cAra choTI-choTI nadiyAM nikalatI haiN| sarasvatI nadI ne maidAnoM meM apAra miTTI bichaaii| Aja bhI ye varSA para AdhArita haiN| inameM se eka kA nAma hai| surasatI, yaha miTTI khetI kA AdhAra hai| anya haiM - mArkaNDA, DAMgarI va ghgghr| purAtatva - sarasvatI nadI ke pravAha mArga meM khUba purAtAtvika ghagghara nadI hariyANA kI varSA AdhArita sabase bar3I nadI hai| utkhanana hue haiN| ina khudAiyoM meM 40 se 20 hajAra varSa purAnI yaha bhI zivAlika se nikalatI hai| 175 ki.mI. kI yAtrA mAnava sabhyatA kA patA lagA hai| aba taka 2600 sthAnoM para karake ghagghara rasUlA nAmaka sthAna para sarasvatI se saMgama karatI khudAI ho cukI hai jinameM 1921 meM rAvI taTa para har3appA aura hai| Age isake pravAha ko hakarA aura nArA bhI kahA jAtA hai| 1933 meM sindhu taTa para mohenajodar3o mahatvapUrNa haiM kintu vartamAna meM yaha jala zUnya hai kintu isakA sUkhA-pravAha-mArga isa sarasvatI-haSadvatI ke madhya sthita kAlIbaMgA (jilA hanumAnagar3ha) pUre kSetra meM sApha-sApha dikhAI detA hai| vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki anupameya hai| bIkAnera saMbhAga kA kAlIbaMgA sarasvatI sabhyatA yahI jala zUnya dikhane vAlI ghagghara nadI atIta kI sarasvatI nadI kA mahAna kendra hai| rahI hogii| Aja bhI varSA meM ghagghara bahatI hai| maru saMskRti - hamArA vartamAna bIkAnera saMbhAga (purAnI bIkAnera vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki himAlaya ke Upara uThane ke krama ne riyAsata) sarasvatI sabhyatA kI hRdayasthalI hai| hama isa sabhyatA sarasvatI kI jIvana rekhA ko bAdhita kiyaa| uttara mahAbhArata ke sahI uttarAdhikArI haiN| vaidika saMskRta kAla-rAjasthAnI meM kAla meM isameM jalAbhAva hone lgaa| purANakAla meM vaha Rtu haLa, khaLaLa Adi meM pAyA jAtA hai| ziva aura nAMdiyA, thUIvAlI AdhArita laghurUpadhAriNI pUjya nadI bana gii| dhIre-dhIre vaha gau, gehUM, jau, maTara, matIrA, tila aura khajUra Aja bhI yahAM haiN| itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM simaTa gii| UMTa, ghor3e, khaccara, hAthI aura billI Aja bhI haiN| bandara, bhU-upagraha adhyayana - purAnadI mArga ke sahIsvarUpa ko sthApita kharagoza, kamer3I, totA Aja bhI pAle jAte haiN| miTTI ke bartana, karane meM bhU upagraha chAyAcitroM dvArA kiyA gayA adhyayana bahata dhAtu aura mUrtiyoM meM 4400 varSoM (kAlIbaMgA kI anumAnita upayogI siddha huaa| isaro ke jodhapura kendra ne anta:salilA Ayu) se ekarUpatA vidyamAna hai| vaidika darzana aura tatkAlIna sarasvatI kA pravAha mArga jJAta karake usakA vaijJAnika svarUpa sAmAjika rIti-rivAja kI Aja bhI prabhAvI upasthiti hai| citra bhArata ke pradhAnamaMtrI aura rAjasthAna ke mukhyamaMtrI ko bheMTa anupama dena - sarasvatI samAja ne vizva mAnavatA ko - khetI, kiyaa| isa prayAsa se pazcimI rAjasthAna kI jala samasyA ke pazupAlana, nagarIya sabhyatA, vAstukalA, AbhUSaNa kalA aura samAdhAna ko navIna dizA prApta huii| isaro dvArA prakAzita ina ucca koTi kI sAmAjika-dhArmika paramparAoM kA upahAra diyA mAnacitroM ke adhyayanapUrvaka adhikArI vidvAnoM ne pravAha kSetra meM hai| hameM isake uttarAdhikArI hone para garva hai| 10lAkha nalakUpa sthApita hone kI saMbhAvanA prakaTa kI hai| isa brahmapurI cauka, bIkAnera (rAja.) dizA meM yojanAbaddha kArya jArI hai jise gati dene se marusthala phira se harAbharA ho jaaegaa| isaro ke ina citroM kA raNanItika bhI adbhuta mahatva hai kintu yahAM hama isakI carcA nahIM kreNge| yahAM hama isa purAnadI mArga ke mIThe jala kI carcA kreNge| rAjasthAna ke hanumAnagar3ha, zrIgaMgAnagara, bIkAnera, bAr3amera aura jaisalamera jiloM meM sarasvatI nadI ke do se DhAI lAkha varSa purAne purA mArga mile haiN| ina purAmArgo ke kuoM meM mIThA jala milatA hai jaba ki mArga se dUra hote hI kuoM kA pAnI khArA milatA hai| sarasvatI ke purA mArga meM jagaha-jagaha jhIloM aura raNoM kA nirmANa huaa| inameM se eka bhArata prasiddha kapila sarovara (jilA bIkAnera) hai| IsA se 3000 varSa pUrva lUNakaranasara aura DIDavAnA kI jhIloM meM mIThA pAnI sAgara kI bhAMti laharAtA thaa| 0 aSTadazI / 1510

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pUrva karnala DaoN dalapatasiMha bayA 'zreyasa' kara sake usake dvArA usase saMpUrNa vAMchita jJAna ko prApta kara pAnA saMdigdha hI rahatA hai| dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI saphalatA aura viphalatA ke bIca kI sImA-rekhA guru-ziSya saMbaMdhoM meM vinaya se hokara hI gujaratI hai| saMbhavatayA isI ko lakSya karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI ziSya-guNoM meM vinaya ko sarvopari sthAna diyA hai| vinayI ziSya ke lakSaNa - vinaya eka AMtarika guNa hai jisakI bAhya abhivyakti hI vyavahAra meM dikhAI detI hai| vinaya kA AMtarika guNa itane sUkSma bhAvanAtmaka stara para hotA hai ki ise zabdoM kI paridhi meM bAMdhanA kadAcita saMbhava na ho sake ata: uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI isakA varNana abhivyakta vyAvahArika guNoM ke mAdhyama se hI kiyA gayA hai| yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki avinaya vinaya kA viloma-pratiloma hai ata: vinayI ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra - Arya sudharmA ne avinayI ke durguNoM kI bhI yaha kahakara sahAyatA lI hai ki vinayI ziSya meM ina vinaya ke vyAvahArika guNoM ke sadbhAva ke sAtha-sAtha ina durguNoM kA abhAva bhI apekSita hai| tamhA viNayamesejjA... vinayI ziSya ke vyaktitva meM saralatA, ahaMkArazUnyatA, vinaya - vinamratA, nirdoSitA va anAgrahitA guNoM ke samAveza ke sAtha-sAtha vinaya kI carcA chiDate hI hamAre mana-mastiSka meM eka aise kaThoratA, daMbha, ugratA, vAcAlatA, vidroha va AkrAmakatA Adi vyakti kI chavi ubharatI hai jo atyaMta ziSTa. vinamra, mitabhASI durguNoM kA abhAva bhI honA caahiye| va mRdubhASI ho tathA apane gurujanoM ke prati sarvatobhAvena samarpita vinayI ziSya ke lakSaNoM ko spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ho| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra', bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA, jise ki jo ziSya guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara, unakI bhAva-bhaMgimAoM unhoMne svecchA se apane kisI bhI ziSya kI pRSchA ke binA hI vasaMketoM se unake manogata bhAvoM ko samajhakara unakI AjJA kA vyAkRta kiyA thA, kA prathama adhyAya hai 'vinaya-zruta', jisameM pAlana karatA hai, vaha vinIta kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta jo unhoMne vinaya kI mahattA ko pratipAdita kiyA hai| isase spaSTa ziSya guru ke sAnnidhya meM nahIM rahatA hai, unakI paravAha nahIM karatA pratibhAsita hotA hai ki ve sAdhaka ke liye 'vinaya' ko anya hai, unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai tathA Ama taura para unake sabhI guNoM kI apekSA uccatara sthAna para rakhate haiN| yadyapi isa viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai| adhyAya meM kahIM bhI vinaya ko paribhASita nahIM kiyA gayA hai phira vinayI ziSya ke liye kucha AcaraNIya guNoM kA ullekha bhI isame vinayA ziSya ke itana lakSaNA kA varNana kiyA gayA karate hue Arya sudharmA kahate haiM ki vaha guru ke pAsa prazAMta bhAva hai ki vinaya, kI paribhASA svata: ubharakara sAmane A jAtI hai| se rahe. vAcAla na bane, arthapUrNa jJAna grahaNa kare, nirarthaka bAtoM vinaya kI mahattA ko sabhI svIkAra karate haiN| jaba yaha kahA meM samaya naSTa na kare, krodha na kare, kSamA ko dhAraNa kare, Aveza jAtA hai ki 'vidyA dadAti vinym'| to vidyA, jJAna aura vinaya meM na Ae tathA kabhI bhI guru ke viparIta AcaraNa na kre| vinayI kA aMtaraMga saMbaMdha spaSTa hotA hI hai, yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki jo ziSya binA pUche kucha na bole tathA pUche jAne para bhI asatya na vidyA vyaktitva meM vinaya kA vikAsa na kare, vaha vyartha hI hai| bole evaM vaha guru kI priya tathA apriya donoM hI zikSAoM ko yU~ to vinaya kA mahattva jIvana ke sabhI par3AvoM para samAna samAna bhAva se dhAraNa kre| adhyayanakAla meM vaha Avazyaka rupa rUpa se par3atA hI hai, vidyArthI jIvana meM isakA vizeSa mahattva hai se adhyayana kare tatpazcAt ekAMta meM jAkara dhyAna (par3he huve jJAna kyoMki jaba taka ziSya apane vinaya-guNa se guru ko prasanna nahIM para manana va ciMtana) kre| guru ke prati vinaya-vinamratA kA Agraha 0 aSTadazI / 1520

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hai ki vaha unake barAbara na baiThe, unase saTakara na baiThe, unase kabhI viNaya-mUlao dhammo - bhI apane Asana para baiThe huve bAta na kare, guru ko kucha pUchanA jaina vAMgmaya meM vinaya ko vinamratA se bhinna artha meM AcAra ho to apane sthAna se hI na pUchakara unake samIpa jAkara ke artha meM bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| 'viNae duvihe paNNatte - vinamratApUrvaka pUche tathA guru ke bulAne para vaha apane Asana yA AgAra viNae ya aNagAraviNae ya' meM yaha isI artha meM prayukta zayyA para se baiThe huve yA leTe huve hI uttara na de apitu vinamra haA hai| usa artha meM jaina-dharma ko vinayamUlaka arthAt bhAva se unake pAsa jAkara natazira hokara unakI AjJA ko grahaNa cAritradhArita mAnA gayA hai| isameM cAritra ko pradhAnatA dete hue kare va usakA tatparatA se pAlana kre| samyakcAritra ke abhAva meM mukti kI prApti asaMbhava mAnI gaI vinaya se lAbha tathA avinaya se hAni - hai| tapa yukta samyakcAritra se hI 'saMvara' aura 'nirjarA' dvArA zAstrakAra Arya sudharmA isa viSaya para apane svAnubhUta mokSa prApti saMbhava hai, yaha nirvivAda hai| samyakcAritra ke abhAva vicAroM ko spaSTatA se abhivyakta karate hue kahate haiM ki vinayI meM to 'Asrava', 'baMdha' va tajjanita bhava-bhramaNa hI ho sakatA hai. va guru ke manonukUla calane vAlA ziSya krodhI va durAzraya garu ko mukti nhiiN| bhI prasanna kara letA hai jabaki avinIta, AjJA meM na rahane vAlA tamhA viNayamesejjA - duSTa ziSya mRdusvabhAva vAle guru ko bhI kruddha kara detA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai ki jaba taka guru ziSya ke ziSya ke vinaya-bhAva se prasanna hokara saMbuddha pUjya AcArya vyavahAra se prasanna na ho tathA usakI pAtratA ke bAre meM Azvasta use vipula arthagaMbhIra zruta-jJAna pradAna karate haiM jisase usa ziSya na ho, guru kI dRSTi meM yadi vaha aprAmANika, anaitika va durAcArI ke saba saMzaya miTa jAte haiM tathA vaha jana-jana meM vizruta zAstrajJa hai to cAhate hue bhI ve ziSya ko apanA vaha saba jJAna va ke rUpa meM sammAnita hotA hai, deva, gaMdharva va manuSyoM se pUjita hotA AzIrvAda nahIM de sakeMge jo ve de sakate haiN| ata: ziSya dvArA hai tathA aMtataH zAzvata siddha hotA hai athavA alpa karmavAlA apane vinayasaMpanna AcaraNa se guru kI prasannatA arjita karanA guru mahAn Rddhi-saMpanna deva hotA hai| se jJAna-prApti kI pahalI zarta hai| guru ke mahatva ko svIkAra ___ avinaya ke duSpariNAma kI carcA karate huve ve kahate haiM ki karake ziSya ko guru ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa karanA caahiye|' avinayI, durAcArI ziSya usa zUkara ke samAna mRgavat ajJa hai Arya sudharmA ke zabdoM meM isaliye (ziSya ko) vinaya kA jo cAvala kI bhUsI ko chor3akara viSTA khAtA hai| guru ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA cAhiye jisase ki zIla kI prApti ho| aisA AcaraNa karane vAlA duHzIla vAcAla ziSya saba jagaha se usI vinayI mokSArthI ziSya vidvAna guru ko putravat priya hotA hai tathA prakAra se apamAnita karake nikAla diyA jAtA hai jisa prakAra apane guNoM ke kAraNa vaha kahIM se bhI nikAlA nahIM jAtA hai eka sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA saba jagaha se dutkArakara nikAla (apitu sarvatra sammAnita hotA hai)| yathA - dI jAtI hai| ata: duHzIla se hone vAlI azobhana sthiti ko 'tamhA viNayamesejjA, sIlaM paDilabhe jo| samajhakAra use apaneApa ko vinaya meM sthita karanA caahiye| buddha-putta niyAgaTThi, na nikkasijjai knnhuii||' vinaya dAsatA nahIM - - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 1/7 AcAryA zrIcaMdanAjI ke anusAra - yahAM yaha bAta samajha lenI Avazyaka hai ki vinaya se Arya sudharmA kA abhiprAya E-26, bhUpAlapurA, dAsatA yA dInatA nahIM hai, guru kI gulAmI nahIM hai, svArthasiddhi ke udayapura-313001 (rAja.) liye koI duraMgI cAla nahIM hai, koI sAmAjika vyavasthAmAtra nahIM hai athavA vaha koI Aropita aupacArikatA bhI nahIM hai| vinaya to guNI gurujanoM ke prati ziSyoM ke sahaja pramodabhAva kI vinamra abhivyakti hai jo guru-ziSya ke bIca eka mAnasa-setu kA kArya karatA hai, jisake mAdhyama se guru ziSya ko apane jJAna se lAbhAnvita karate haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 153 0 only

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zAntilAla jArolI kaSAya samIkSaNa yuga puruSa, samatA vibhUti, samIkSaNa dhyAna yogI svargIya AcArya zrI nAneza ne apanI anubhUtiyoM ke AdhAra para kahA ki karma baMdha kA mukhya kAraNa hai rAga dveSa / rAga dveSa rUpI vRttiyoM kA saMzodhana karane ke lie kaSAyoM kI samIkSA jarUrI hai| Aja vaijJAnika bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karate haiM ki vRttiyoM kA udgama sthala antaHsrAvI granthi taMtra hai| jaisA antaHsrAvI granthiyoM kA srAva hotA hai vaisA bhaav| jaisA bhAva - vaisA svbhaav| svabhAva ko pariSkRta karane ke lie manovRttiyoM evaM kaSAyoM kA samIkSaNa karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| kaSAya kI vRttiyoM ke kAraNa hI vyakti kaI prakAra ke pApa kara letA hai jaise hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra, parigraha aadi| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'kaSAya aggiNoM vRtA sumazIla tavo jala' kaSAya ko agni kahA hai use bujhAne ke lie zruta, zIla aura tapa, yaha jala hai| kaSAya ke liye kahA 'kaSyati iti kaSAya' arthAt jo AtmA ko hara pala kaluSita kare, unheM kaSAya kahate haiN| kaSAya cAra prakAra se paidA hote hai :1. Atma pratiSThita (apanI bhUla se hone vAle) 2. parabhava pratiSThita (dUsaroM ke nimitta se hone vAle) 3. tadubhava pratiSThita (apanI va dUsaroM ke nimitta yA donoM ke nimitta) 4. apratiSThita (binA nimitta hone vAle) kaSAya cAra prakAra ke hai krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| inake solaha bheda batAe gae hai, jo nimna prakAra hai : kra. kaSAya anaMtAnubaMdhI apratyAkhyAnI pratyAkhyAnI saMjjvalana 1. krodha parvata kI darAravat sUkhe tAlAba kI tarAr3avata bAlU reta kI lakIravata pAnI kI lakIravata 1. mAna patthara ke staMbhavata haDDI ke staMbhavata lakar3I ke staMbhavata tRNa ke staMbhavata 3. mAyA bAMsa kI jar3avata mer3he kI sIMgavata gaumUtrikAvata bAMsa ke chilakevata 4. lobha kiramacI raMgavata gAr3I ke pahiye ke kITa kAjalavata. haldI ke raMga ke samAna ke samAna 0 aSTadazI / 1540

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anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya se narka, apratyAkhyAnI se tiryaMca, meM jaba alphA taraMga kA anubhava hotA hai taba vyakti kA mana pratyAkhyAnI se manuSya tathA saMjjvalana kaSAya se devagati kA baMdha saMtulita ho jAtA hai| krodha kI tIvratA ko niyaMtrita karane ke ho hotA hai| lie mana kI manovRttiyoM kA samIkSaNa bar3A upayogI hai| sAdhaka kaSAyoM para niyaMtraNa - samIkSaNa dhyAna sAdhanA dvArA pratyeka ciMtana kareM ki krodha kyoM utpanna hotA hai? krodha kI avasthA meM kaSAya para niyaMtraNa kara sakate haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kyA kSatiyAM hotI hai ata: samIkSaNa vidhi se krodha kA vizleSaNa ke kaSAyoM para niyaMtraNa nimna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai - karate rahanA caahie| samIkSaNa dhyAna evaM samatAmaya AcaraNa ke krodha - krodha kI vRtti pramukha kaSAya hai jo pratyeka manuSya meM bala para sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke anurUpa krodha ke dRSTA ke rupa kama athavA jyAdA avazya pAyA jAtA hai| krodha eka meM 'koha daMsI' hogaa| jaba krodha ko dekhane kI kSamatA jAgRta ho jvAlAmukhI hai jo anaMta-anaMta janmoM taka visphoTa ke rUpa meM jAyegI taba vaha krodha rUpa kArya kI jo samartha kAraNa sAmagrI abhivyakta hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai 'kaMdro.... hotI hai usakA bhI samIkSaNa kara legaa| saccaM sIlaM viNayaM haNejja' arthAt krodhAndha vyakti satya, mAna - krodha samIkSaNa kI pahalI sIr3hI para jaba sAdhaka kA pAMva zIla aura vinaya kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai| jama jAya taba vaha dUsarI sIr3hI para utarane kA upakrama kregaa| manovijJAna ke anusAra krodha eka prakAra kA saMkrAmaka jaba krodha samIkSaNa kI sampUrti hotI hai taba mAna samIkSaNa kA pUrva kITANu hai jo apane ko hI nahIM Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko bhI prArambhika kSaNa yahI 'je koho daMsI se mANa daMsI' kI sakti rUgNa kara detA hai| zarIra svAsthya kI bhASA meM aMtasrAvI graMthiyoM kA sAdhanA-patha hai| ke srAvoM kA asaMtulana krodha ko janma detA hai| krodha Ane kA mAna AtmA kI vikRta vRti hai| sahaja svAbhAvika caitanya jo kendra hai vaha hai hamArA mstissk| sArI pravRtiyoM kA saMcAlana vRti ko vibhAva rUpa vikRta banAne vAle karma skandha jaba mastiSka ke dvArA hotA hai| acchI yA burI sArI bhAvadhArA ahaMkAra ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM taba karma skandhoM ko mAna saMjJA mastiSka meM paidA ho rahI hai, krodha karanA yaha bhAva bhI mastiSka se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| mAna AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa se A rahA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM krodha kA uddIpana bhI hotA hai aura _ namratA ko kuNThita kara detA hai| sattAgata mAna ke skandha udayagata niyamana bhI hotA hai| hote haiM, usa samaya unakA prabhAva mana ko prabhAvita karatA hai| krodha kA kAraNa : icchA ke viruddha kArya honA, svArtha kI pUrti bAhara koI AdhAra na milane para puruSa apane Apa ko abhimAnI na honA, zarIra meM pitta kapha kI pradhAnatA, mAMsAhAra bhojana, kI avasthA meM anubhava karatA hai| isameM apane Apako adhika mAnasika asaMtulana, sahiSNutA kA abhAva, Agraha kA Adhikya, mAna lene ke kAraNa Age ke vikAsa kA dvAra avaruddha ho jAtA eDinala kI adhikatA, pratikala paristhitiyAM aadi| vyakti hai| aisI vRti ke banane para mAnasa-taMtra se bhI vatiyAM jo krodha karake dUsaroM kA nukasAna kare yA na kare lekina svayaM kA vikAsonmukha thIM, ve hrAsonmukha ho jAtI haiM jisase jIvana para kitanA baDA nakasAna vaha kara letA hai yaha patA lagatA hai jaba ghAtaka asara hotA hai| mAna-vRti eka mIThA jahara hai kyoMki yaha svayaM ke dvArA kiye gaye krodha ke duSpariNAma ko akrodha kI hamAre zarIra aura AtmA ko kaluSita karatA hai tathA hameM patA avasthA meM, krodha zAMta hone para dekhatA hai| krodhI vyakti svayaM / / bhI nahIM calatA kyoMki mAna ko aksara svAbhimAna kA colA jalatA hai aura AsapAsa ke kSetra ko jalAkara rAkha kara detA hai| pahanAkara rakhate haiN| kahA hai krodha bicchU ke DaMka ke samAna hai to krodha se hAniyAM - mAna sAMpa ke kATane ke samAna jyAdA khataranAka hai| 1. zArIrika - zvAsa tIvra, pepTIka alsara, hRdaya roga, ahaMkAra ke prakAra - ahaMkAra aneka prakAra kA hotA hai jaise ucca rakta cApa, sira darda, mAigrena darda, kolasTrAla bar3ha jAnA, rUpamada, jAtimada, kulamada, aizvaryamada, balamada, pada kA mada, pAcana taMtra maMda, nAr3I va graMthi taMtra kA asNtuln| pratiSThA kA mada aura yahAM taka ki jJAniyoM ko jJAna kA aura 2. mAnasika - mana azAMta, mana kI caMcalatA bar3ha jAnA, tapasyiyoM ko tapa kA bhI mada ho jAtA hai| ata: samIkSaNa dhyAnamAnasika zaktiyoM kA, smRti, kalpanA, cintana Adi kA hraas| sAdhanA dvArA kA ina madoM se bacanA caahie| 3. bhAvanAtmaka evaM AdhyAtmika - niSedhAtmaka bhAva, samIkSaNa dRSTi aisI AMtarika dRSTi hai ki jisase bAharI sRjanAtmaka kSamatA meM kamI tathA azubha karmoM kA baMdhana, caitanika tatvoM ke avalokana ke sAtha-sAtha AMtarika tatvoM kA bhI vikAsa kA ruka jAnA tathA Atmika zakti kA kamajora honaa| avalokana ho rahA hai| bhItara ke bhI anya tatvoM ke atirikta krodha mukti kA eka sAdhana hai - samIkSaNa dhyAna saadhnaa| AtmA kA svAbhAvika vikAsa, vaibhAvika guNa jo abhimAna kI samIkSaNa dhyAna eka rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyA hai jisase mastiSka saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai, bhalIbhAMti dIkhane lagatA hai sAtha hI inase hone vAle AdhyAtmika aura mAnasika dusAdhya roga bhI 0 aSTadazI / 1550

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vidita ho jAte haiM para yaha sabhI saMbhava hai jabaki viziSTa dRSTi kA aise haiM jo use apanI kSamatAnusAra Age bar3hane nahIM dete| bAdhaka satkAra sammAnapUrvaka jijJAsApUrvaka zraddhAnvita hokara dIrgha dina tatvoM meM lobha kaSAya pramukha rUpa se bAdhaka hai| yaha adha:patana taka, anavarata abhyAsa kiyA jaae| isa taraha mAna para niyaMtraNa karAne vAlA lobha agni ke samAna hai| agni meM jyoM-jyoM IMdhana saMbhava ho sakatA hai| DAlA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM agni bar3hatI calI jAtI hai vaise hI lobha mAyA - mAyA AMtarika jIvana kA kuTIla rUpa hai jo cetanA ko ko zAMta karate haiN| jaise-jaise jar3a vastu kA saMcaya kiyA jAtA chalanA ke jAla meM Abaddha karatA rahatA hai| mAyA yA chala kapaTa hai vaise-vaise lobha bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai| manuSya ko yadi cAra jisakI vAstavika sattA na ho kintu pratIti hotI ho usI ko kosa ke lambe caur3e do kueM svarNa, hIre, motI se bhare hue bhI mila mAyA kahate haiN| moha athavA bhrama kI utpati mAyA kA kArya hai| jAeM to bhI tIsare kueM kI icchA kregaa| udara ko kabra kI mAyA eka AbhAsa hai. mAyA paramAtmA ko bhrAMti utpanna karane miTTI ke sivAya koI bhI bharane meM samartha nahIM hai lobhI vyakti vAlI eka zakti hai| mana aura indriyAM isake rUpa haiN| mAyA kI dhanopArjana kA koI tarIkA kyoM na ho use apanAne meM saMkoca zakti se hI jagata vAstavika pratIta hotA hai| asaMbhava ko saMbhava nahIM karatA hai| lobhI manuSya mAtA-pitA, putra, bhAI, svAmI aura karanA mAyA kA vicitra svabhAva hai kintu jJAna ke udaya hone para mitra ke sAtha bhI vidroha kara vaiThatA hai| adAlata meM jhUThI gavAhI mAyA adRzya ho jAtI hai| mAyA eka prakAra kA jAdU hai| jaba detA hai, garIboM kI dharohara dabA letA hai| duniyAM kA nIca se nIca taka Apa mAyAvI ko jAna lete haiM to ApakA Azcarya samApta / ho jAtA hai aura usake kArya asatya ho jAte haiN| Atma-jJAna se gaI hai| mAyA adRzya ho jAtI hai| jagat ke moha jAla meM bAMdha rakhane krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA vAlI mAyA hI hai| mAyA satya ko Dhaka detI hai aura asatya ko hai, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sabhI sadguNoM kA satya-sA prakaTa kara detI hai| yaha dukha ko sukha aura anAtmA ko nAza karatA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, kaSAya to eka-eka guNa haiM AtmA pradarzita kara detI hai, jisa prakAra aMdhere meM par3I rassI ko aura lobha sabhI pApoM kI AdhArazilA hai| Atmika-vikAsa kI bhramavaza sarpa samajha lete hai, vaisA hI kArya mAyA kA hai| cAha rakhane vAle isa bhava, para bhava meM sukha ke abhilASI vyakti mAyA aisA zalya hai jo AtmA ko vratadhArI nahIM banane detA ko lobha kaSAya se sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra hai kyoMki vati kA nizalya honA anivArya hai| mAyA isa loka ne DhAI hajAra sAla pahale jo bAteM kahI thI ve Aja bhI prAsaMgika meM to apayaza detI hai paranta paraloka meM bhI dargati detI hai| yadi haiN| garIba se jyAdA amIra ke mana meM lobhavRti hai| garIba sau mAyA kaSAya ko naSTa karanA hai to vaha RjutA aura saralatA ke rupayA cAhegA to amIra lAkha rupaye ke saMgraha kA lobha kregaa| bhAva apanAne se hI naSTa ho sakatI hai| apanI jarurata se adhika cAha karanA hI lobha hai| 'dharmavisae vi suhamA, mAyA hoi aNatthAya' arthAt dharma ata: samIkSaNa dhyAna dvArA lobha para niyaMtraNa pA sakate haiN| ke viSaya meM kI haI sakSma mAyA bhI anartha kA kAraNa banatI hai| sAdhaka Atma-zuddhi hetu sAdhanA me tanmaya rahe to lobha ko bhI ata: buddhimAna puruSoM ko cAhie ki mAyA ke svarUpa kA samIkSaNa prakriyA se titara-bitara karake naSTa karane lagate haiN| bhalIbhAMti avalokana kara bAharI prasAdhanoM meM apanI amUlya ata: niSkarSa ke rUpa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki samIkSaNa zakti kA apavyaya na kareM kintu bAharI prasAdhanoM ke lie dhyAna dvArA apane jIvana kI hara kriyA kA samIkSaNa kara kaSAyoM samIkSaNa kA dRSTi pUrvaka ciMtana kareM ki isa caitanya deva ne bAharI se mukta tathA zAntipUrNa jIvana jI sakate haiN| tanAvoM se mukta ho prasAdhanoM meM kitanI jiMdagiyAM bitAI haiN| bAharI prasAdhana kA AnaMda sakate haiN| kaSAyoM kA gaharAI se samIkSaNa dhyAna kara hama bahirrAtmA vAstavika nahIM hai| jaba taka mAyA kA samIkSaNa dhyAna nahIM hogA se antarAtmA aura antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana sakate haiN| taba taka jIvana kI chavi ubhara nahIM paayegii| ata: samatAbhAva kI samasta prANiyoM ko evaM vizeSata: mAnava jAti ke mUrchA ko samatAbhAva se vilaga karane para yathA samIkSaNa dRSTi se tanAvagrasta mastiSka ko jaba kabhI zAMti milane kA prasaMga AyegA ciMtana kara mAyA para niyaMtraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| evaM isa loka tathA paraloka ko bhavya evaM divya banAne kA samaya lobha :- lobho savvaviNAsaNo - arthAt lobha sabhI sadguNoM upalabbha hogaa| taba vaha isI samIkSaNa dhyAna evaM samIkSaNa dRSTi ke kA nAza kara detA hai| 'icchAlobhite matiggassa palima, mAdhyama se hI aayegaa| yaha nirvivAda aura trikAlAbAdhita satya hai. arthAt lobha mukti patha kA avarodhaka hai| aisA kahA jAe to bhI atizayokti nahIM hai| pratyeka bhavya AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai aura paramAtma-mArga meM bar3hane kA prayAsa bhI karatI hai kucha bAdhaka tatva esApa 0 aSTadazI / 1560

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samR paramparA azoka caNDAliyA haiN| inhIM akalpanIya viziSTatAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara devatA bhI svarga chor3a kara isa pAvana dharA para janma lete rahe haiN| yahA~ avatarita hone kA lobha saMvaraNa nahIM kara sake haiN| bhArata kI sabhyatA evaM saMskRti usa yuga meM apanI vikAsa yAtrA ke caramotkarSa para thI jaba isa sRSTi meM anyatra asabhyatA kA bolabAlA thaa| eka sampUrNa, suvyavasthita samAja kI racanA evaM sampUrNa mAnava kI vikAsagAthA bhArata kI dharatI evaM saMskRti ke AMgana meM usa kAla meM bhI praphullita-pallavita thI jaba saMsAra ke anya mahAdvIpoM meM jIva ke vikAsa kI prakriyA prAraMbhika caraNa meM avasthita thii| hamArI samRddha prAcIna sAMskRtika paramparAoM kI mahAnatAoM ke hajAroM-hajAra udAharaNa mAnava itihAsa meM bhare par3e haiN| isa devabhUmi para hajAroM tapasvI, sAdhaka, RSi muniyoM ne janma lekara apane mAnava kalyANakArI upadezoM se sampUrNa vizva kA mArgadarzana kiyA hai to dUsarI ora mahAdAnI, parAkramI, zUravIroM ne bhI yahIM janma liyA hai| eka ora jahA~ vaziSTha, vizvAmitra, bAlmikI, zRMgI, yAjJavalkya, vedavyAsa, agastya jaise tapasvI hue haiM to dUsarI ora janaka, bhAgIratha, vikramAditya, azoka, arjuna jaise mahApratApI bhI yahIM para paidA hue| isa pAvanadharA kI pratiSThA kI parAkASThA dekhiye jahA~ svayaM Izvara naranArAyaNa kA svarUpa bahuAyAmI, vividhAmayI samRddha mAnavakalyANakArI lekara rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra aura buddha ke rUpa meM isa sRSTi ke paramparAoM ko apane virATa hRdaya-sAgara meM sameTe hue bhAratavarSa prANImAtra kA uddhAra karane janma lete haiN| aisI pAvana dharatI ko kI parama vaibhavazAlI sAMskRtika paramparAoM kA sampUrNa vizva meM koTizaH nmn| apanA vaiziSTya evaM advitIya sthAna hai| hamArI sAMskRtika bhArata kI saMskRti meM pUre vizva ko udvega, Aveza ko yoga paramparAoM kI vizAlatA kA hI pariNAma hai ki anekoM sampradAyoM se, krodha ko karuNA se, hiMsA ko ahiMsA se evaM lAlaca ko evaM vibhinna saMskRtiyoM ko apanAnevAle hajAroM-hajAroM loga tyAga se jItane kI rAha dikhAI hai| hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAoM prAcInakAla se hI hamAre deza meM sirpha zAsana karane ke uddezyoM kI vizAlatA evaM viziSTatA kA hI pariNAma hai ki sampUrNa se hI nahIM Aye, apitu apanI-apanI saMskRtiyoM kA pracAra evaM eziyA mahAdvIpa meM samasta sampradAyoM matAvalambiyoM meM hamAre inheM bhAratavarSa meM sthApita karane ke irAde lekara bhI Aye the| tyohAroM. utsavoM, rahana-sahana, pahanAve ko apane-apane tarIkoM se bhAratavarSa meM Ane ke bAda ve yahA~ kI miTTI, jalavAyu ke sAtha prAcInakAla se Ajataka apanAte A rahe haiN| Aja ke bhISaNa hI sAMskRtika paramparAoM se itane prabhAvita hue ki unheM apanAne saMgharSazIla yuga meM paramANu astra-zastroM se prANImAtra evaM isa sRSTi hetu bAdhya ho gye| aisI mizAla saMsAra meM anyatra kahIM bhI / kI rakSA karane kA brahmAstra 'ahiMsA paramo dharma' bhI bhAratavarSa kI dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai| dharA para avatarita mahAvIra ne diyA, paMcazIla kA mArga bhI bhAratavarSa kI saMskRti kI mahAnatA hai ki vaha prANImAtra ko mahAtmA buddha ne dikhaayaa| kaI dezoM meM Aja bhI rAmalIlA kA apanatva pradAna karatI hai, apane meM AtmasAt kara letI hai, mamatva maMcana ho rahA hai to dUsarI ora vikAsa kI aMdhI daur3a meM apane pradAna karatI hai| yahA~ ke loga prANiyoM ko hI nahIM prakRti ko jIvanamUlyoM ke hAsa se pasta pazcimI jagata ke loga 'gItA' se bhI sampUrNa Adara dete hue nadiyoM kI mAtA ke rUpa meM pUjA karate apane jIvana ko saMvArane meM apane ko dhanya mAna rahe haiN| bhArata haiM, pahAr3oM kI vaMdanA karate haiM, yahA~ taka ki pattharoM meM bhI apanI kI sAMskRtika paramparAoM kA hI camatkAra hai jahA~ do gaMgAzraddhAbhakti ke bala para camatkAra utpanna karane meM bhI saphala rahe jamunI vicAradhArAe~ sAtha-sAtha mAnava ko jIvana ke rahasya 0 aSTadazI / 1570 For Puvate & Personal Use Only

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samajhAtI haiN| eka ora karmayoga kI paramparA hai to dUsarI ora bhaktiyoga kI dhArA / isa pAvanadharA kI sAMskRtika paripakvatA kA hI kamAla hai| jahA~ mAtRbhUmi kI rakSA hetu pratApa ghAsa kI roTiyoM para nirvahana karate haiM, lakSmIbAI, sAvarakara, bhagatasiMha, zivAjI isa dharA ke svAbhimAna kI rakSA hetu prANoM kI AhutiyA~ dete haiN| hamArI saMskRti kI hI vizeSatA hai jahA~ para vizvavijetA sikandara ko parAsta kara use kSamAdAna bhI diyA jAtA hai| 'kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam' kA maMtra diyaa| vartamAna yuga mahatvakAMkSAoM evaM spardhAoM se bharA yuga hai / cahuM ora eka hor3a kI daur3a dRSTigata ho rahI hai| vikasita deza apane saMsAdhanoM ke jariye pUre vizva meM apanA pUrA varcasva kAyama karane ko Atura haiN| taraha-taraha ke AyudhoM evaM pratibaMdhoM se vizva dezoM kI bhayabhIta karate haiM lekina bhAratavarSa kI urvarA saMskRti kA hI pariNAma hai isa deza meM paidA hue mAnava ratnoM ne hara takanIka kA bhAratIya saMskaraNa taiyAra kara apane ko zreSTha sAbita kara diyA hai| aba to vikasita deza ghabarA kara AuTasorsiMga kA ronA ro rahe haiN| bhArata kI sAMskRtika paramparA meM pale bar3he sapUta pUre saMsAra meM apanI chApa chor3a rahe haiN| apanI kauzalatA kA lohA manavA rahe haiN| hamane karNa, vikramAditya jaise dAniyoM, kauTilya jaise arthazAstrI, manu jaise samAjasaMracaka, mIrA, kabIra, sUra, tulasIdAsa jaise bhaktivAna upadezakoM, maryAdApuruSottama rAma, karmayogI kRSNa, azoka, arjuna, pratApa jaise zUravIroM, bhagavAna mahAvIra, buddha jaise mahAmAnavoM kI dharatI para janma diyA hai| hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAoM kI hI dena hai ki hamAre deza meM hajAroM jAtiyoM, dharmoM, sampradAyoM ke loga Aja bhI pUrI AtmIyatA, baMdhutva, sahiSNutA evaM paraspara sahayoga kara zAMti se nivAsa karate haiN| yaha saba samRddha bhAratIya prAcIna sAMskRtika paramparAoM kI dena hai| hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAe~ eka mAlA kA svarUpa hai jisameM vibhinna sampradAya eka motI kI taraha piroye gaye haiN| hamArI prAcIna evaM samRddha sAMskRtika paramparAoM ke kAraNa bhAratavarSa pahale bhI vizvaguru thA aura hama saba yaha saMkalpa kareM ki bhaviSya meM phira bhArata vizvaguru ke pada para AsIna ho / bhArata kI vIrAMganAe~ apanI paramparA evaM maryAdAoM kI rakSA hetu jauhara karatI haiM to dUsarI ora prakRti kI rakSA hetu per3oM ko bacAne apanI jAna nyauchAvara kara detI haiM aisI mahAna sAMskRtika paramparAoM kI dharatI ko naman / kapAsana, jilA : cittaur3agar3ha (rAja.) bhAratIya sAMskRtika paramparAoM meM hI samanvaya, saMvAda, sahayoga, mAnavatA, dayA, karuNA, sneha, AtmIyatA, sammAna, satkAra jaise amUlya guNa pAye jAte haiM, saMsAra meM anyatra nahIM / vikasita dezoM ne aparokSa rUpa se hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAoM ko dUSita karane hetu vibhinna mAdhyamoM ke jariye eka bhArI abhiyAna calA rakhA hai inameM ilekTrAnika miDiyA ahama hai| vibhinna seTelAiToM ke jariye kaI dUSita kAryakramoM kA prasAraNa kara hamArI sAmAjika saMracanA, sAMskRtika paramparAoM, sAmAjika maryAdAoM evaM hamAre rahana-sahana ke zAlIna tauratarIkoM ko dUSita kara hamArI yuvA pIr3hI ko hamArI paramparAoM se vilaga karane para tule hue haiN| eka bAra phira hama sabakI mahatvapUrNa jimmedArI hai ki prAcIna kAla se aba taka hamArI amUlya sAMskRtika dharohara ko hamAre pUrvajoM ne surakSita rakhA hai| hameM bhI usI paramparA ko kAyama rakhate hue isakI rakSA karanI hogI anyathA dUSita saMskRti ke bhaTakAva se hamArI bhAvI pIr3hI to aMdhakAra ke garta meM jAyegI hI sAtha hI hamArI purAtana, sanAtana saMskRti jo varSoM se akSuNNa rahI hai, vaha apanA asalI svarUpa kahIM kho nahIM de| Aja hameM isakI ciMtA kara hamAre yuvAoM ko yaha sIkha denI hogI ki hameM isa bAta kA garva honA cAhiye ki 0 aSTadazI / 1580

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na naMda caturvedI loka-sAhitya kA mijAja eka nirdvandva Alocaka kI taraha hai jo yaha mAnatA hai ki kahIM bhI aura kisI ke anta:pura meM jhA~kanA-tAkanA gairavAjiba nahIM hai| sAmAjika, dhArmika, Arthika aura kisI bhI kisma kI gaira-barAbarI ke sImAntoM para nigahabAnI karanA aura vahA~ khar3e parama naitika aura dharma-pravINa thAnedAroM ke ahaMkAra kI dhajjiyA~ ur3AnA usakI prAthamikatA meM zAmila hai| apanI sthApanA ke samarthana meM maiM Apako kevala do lokakathAyeM likha detA hU~ jo apane samaya ke mahApaMDitoM kA mAna-mardana karane ke prasaMga meM hai| zikSA ke durlabha adhikAra ko pAkara madAMdha kulIna jitane itarAye-baurAye phirate haiM unakA nazA utArane ke lie pUrA gA~va-samudAya milakara zAstrArtha kA khela racatA hai aura kevala bhaya ke manovijJAna se itarAye kAzIprazikSita paMDita kA nUra utAra detA hai| kathA meM yaha IrSyA daMza usa zikSA-vyavasthA ko lekara bhI hai jisake calate sirpha abhijana yA ki kulIna hI zikSita hote haiM aura adhikAMza dabekucale loga hAzie para baiTha apane-apane paramparAgata nIrasa vyavasAya se jindagI calAte-calAte mara jAte haiN| avasara na karAra milane aura sAmAjika gaira-barAbarI kI takalIphoM, pratihiMsA ke tanAvoM ko sahate hue ve ina kathAoM ke jarie una pothI-paMDitoM lokakathAe~ kavitAoM se jyAdA svAdiSTa hotI haiN| ina kI hekar3I utAra dete haiM jo zAstroM ke nIrasa jJAna aura ADambara kathAoM meM zabda kI abhidhA zakti apanI abAdha raMgata se khulatI hai aura sIdhe-sIdhe vAra karatI hai| loka kathAoM ne Dhote-Dhote bUr3he baila ho jAte haiN| abhijanoM kI saMsthAoM, vyavasthAoM aura abhiruciyoM kI jama calie, abhijAtya aura zikSA ke daMbha ko eka anokhe kara khillI ur3AI hai aura samAnAntara AlocanA-vimarza taiyAra janatAMtrika aMdAja se tor3ane vAlI isa loka kathA ko pddh'eN| kiyA hai| loka sAhitya meM yaha tanAva itanA jyAdA khalA aura yuvaka Aditya prakAza apane nagara brahmapura lauTa AyA thaa| usane vyakta hai taba bhI sAhitya ke 'zAlIna paMDitoM' aura 'samIkSakoM' kAzI ke paMDitoM se zikSA grahaNa kI thI jisakA use garva bhI thA ne isa tarapha nahIM dekhA hai aura na isa 'nimna koTi ke sAhitya aura gaurava bhii| aba jaise amerikA yA yUropa ke kisI deza se ko sAmAjika saMracanA ke AdhArabhUta sabUtoM kI taraha zAmila lauTA kulIna kisI-na-kisI bahAne, bAta karate-karate vahA~ ke kiyA hai| isalie yaha takarAra najara nahIM aatii| jahA~ kahIM aizvarya ke varNana se paritRpta hotA najara AtA hai, Aditya bhI najara AtI hai vahA~ kAvya-zAstra ko vinoda aura rasa kI maMjUSA kisI na kisI prasaMga para itarA kara kAzI kI advitIyatA ke mAnane vAle ise 'zAzvata sAhitya' se pRthaka kara dete haiN| varNana meM rama jAtA hai| vaha sAthiyoM ko apanI yogyatAoM, vAk paTutA aura zAstrArthoM ke vRttAnta batAte yaha kahanA nahIM bhUlatA ki __yaha bAta dhyAna dene jaisI hai ki loka-kathAoM meM sampUrNa / jIvana aura usakI paramparA para niDara hokara rozanI DAlI gayI usane vizva prasiddha pustakoM ko itanI bAra chuA, dekhA aura par3hA hai| jahA~ jo saundarya-vihIna hai, jindagI kA vinAza karane vAlA hai ki unakI AkRtiyoM se unakA nAma batA sakatA hai| yA saMtulana ko naSTa karane vAlA hai vahA~ usakA upahAsa hai, koI brahmapura ke jana-pada meM yaha prasiddhi phailI huI thI ki Aditya na-koI ghamaMDa tor3ane vAlI vakrokti yA anyokti-kathana hai, prakAza AkRti se pustaka pahacAna jAte haiN| isa prasiddhi ne koI caturAI bharA saMvAda yA zloka hai, AkAzavANI yA ahaMkAra aura AtmazlAghA ke zikhara chU lie the| pAsa ke abhizApa hai| gahana dArzanika viSayoM para zAstrArtha hai yA sanAtana / prItipura vAle ina darpoktiyoM se thaka gaye the| unhoMne nizcaya kiyA prshnaakultaa| ki ve kAzI ke yuvA paMDita ko mAta deNge| prItipura kI tarapha se yaha kahalA diyA gayA ki yadi unakI pustaka ko paM. Aditya 0 aSTadazI / 1590

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prakAza cInha lete haiM to ve brahmapura nagara ke bIcoMbIca Aditya ke bAbA paM. lalita nArAyaNa kI mUrti sthApita kreNge| hArane para prItapura kI pAThazAlA meM Aditya pA~ca varSa taka pddh'aayeNge| donoM pakSa sahamata ho gaye / para nikSita hue dina eka vizAla gAr3I 'tilakASThamahaSibandhanam' nAmaka mahAgraMtha rezamI vastra se sajAkara rakhA gyaa| isa vizAla gAr3I ko tIna bailoM kI jor3iyoM se khIMcA jA rahA thaa| idhara se zAstrArtha ke lie taiyAra kiye gaye ravIndra bhAratI gAr3I ke Age cala rahe the| pIche cala rahe prasannacitta gA~va vAle jaya bolate jA rahe the| udhara Aditya apane janapada meM prasiddhi vistAra ke lie atyanta utsAhita the| jisa tarapha se graMtha lekara gA~va vAle A rahe the udhara ve bAra-bAra dekhate, kucha kadama cala kara jAte aura lauTa aate| kucha dina car3hane para unhoMne dUra dhUla ur3atI dekhI aura jaya jayakAra sunii| thor3I dera meM unheM gAr3I aura jana-samUha dikhAI diyaa| kucha acaMbhe ke sAtha unhoMne tIna jor3I bailoM se khIMcI jAne vAlI gAr3I dekhii| unheM kucha-kucha aisA lagA ki usameM jaise koI graMtha rakhA ho| Aditya eka kSaNa ko bhaya-kampita hue lekina phira sAhasa ke sAtha sabhAsthala para pahu~ca ge| donoM ora ke darzaka pratispardhA kA Ananda lene ke lie utsuka the mahAgraMtha kI gAr3I niyata sthAna para khar3I thii| prItipura ke paMDita ravIndra bhAratI aura kAzI ke snAtaka Aditya nArAyaNa ke bIca aupacArika abhivAdanAdi ke bAda ravIndra bhAratI ne vinamratApUrvaka Aditya nArAyaNa se gAr3I para rakhe mahAgraMtha kA nAma batAne ko khaa| Aditya nArAyaNa daraasala mana-hI-mana hAra cuke the| gAr3I para rakhe vizAla graMtha ko, jise tIna puSTa bailoM kI jor3I khIMca kara lA rahI thI, dUra se dekha kara hI Aditya bhaya aura avasAda se ghira gaye the / ve usa mahAgraMtha kA nAma nahIM batA sake, jisakA koI nAma thA hI nahIM vaha to prItipura vAloM ne kAzI se Aye isa snAtaka (brAhmaNa) kI hekar3I khatma karane ke lie apanI pratyutpannamati (kuzAgra buddhi) se tila ke DaMkhaloM ko sajA ka bhaiMsa ke jevar3oM se bA~dha (tilakASTha - mahaSibaMdhanam ) diyA thA / isa tathya ko maiM duharA dUM ki jIvana ke vibhinna pakSoM kI nigahabAnI karane ke lie loka ne koI aTala siddhAnta yA sUtra na banAye hoM lekina apane hitoM kI nigarAnI karane kI dakSatA usane nirantara dikhAI hai| zikSA ke bAre meM loka kI yaha jAgarukatA vilakSaNa hai kisa mudde para loka ne abhijana se takarAra nahIM kI hai? lekina prAthamikatA lokamaMgala kI vistAra kI, bahujana hitAya bahujana sukhAya kI hai| idhara zikSA kI bAta kareM to zAstra jJAna ke viruddha duniyA ke kAma Ane vAlI sumati ke pakSa meM loka- kavitA ne jabaradasta dastaka dI hai| kabIra ne ubAU 'pothI jJAna' ke barakasa duniyA kA 'A~khoM dekhA' jJAna zirodhArya kiyA hai aura saMkIrNa saMskRta-kUpa-jala ke bajAe bahate bhASAnIra se apanI kavitA kA smrpnn| loka ne paMDitAU durabhimAna kA maukA milate hI prativAda kiyA aura 'bhole bhAvoM" kI racanA karane vAlI jana-zikSA kA samarthana vizvavidyAlayoM ke 'takanIkI jJAna' kI khillI ur3AtI yaha loka kathA kI vidagdha AlocanAtmaka dRSTi ke gahare bodha kI jAnakArI degii| ye zrIdhara zAstrI haiM, kulIna brAhmaNa aura kAzI ke zikSitasnAtaka kaI zAsvArthoM ke vijetA kAzI nivAsa karate haiM aura zAstra anumodita mArga para calate haiN| isa samaya zvasura - ghara jA rahe haiN| koI gAr3I, ghor3A, pAlakI yA ratha zrIdhara ke pAsa nahIM hai| kaI bIhar3a jaMgaloM ko pAra karate jAnA par3egA zAstrIjI ko / baharahAla, aba taka to koI kaSTa nahIM AyA thA lekina aba ekadama sAmane mRta gadhA par3A hai, zAyada, mare hue dina-do dina hue hoM zarIra phUla gayA hai, durgaMdha ke kAraNa sA~sa lenA kaThina hai| cAroM tarapha ghera kara baiThe giddha aura kauve lAza ko lekara bhayAnaka upadrava kara rahe haiN| kyA kareM zrIdhara zAstrI ? kyA kahatA hai zAstra ? zAstra kahatA hai zava kA dAha -karma karo / zrIdhara zAstra ke nirdeza kA pAlana kreNge| ve gadhe ko uThAkara sammAnapUrvaka zmazAna taka le jAne kI koziza meM laga gaye / lAkha koziza karane para bhI bhArI gadhA Tasa se masa na huaa| zAstrI isa prayatna meM thaka gye| aba kyA kahatA hai zAstra ? kahatA hai ki zarIra meM sabase mahattvapUrNa sira hai| usakA dAha karma kara do| lekina gadhe kA sira kahA~ hai? isa asamaMjasa meM unhoMne mRta gadhe kI garadana kATane kA nizcaya kiyaa| teja dhAra vAle kisI zastra ke na milane ke kAraNa garadana kATane kA kAma bhI nahIM ho sakA / zrIdhara ciMtA meM par3a gaye / sahasA hI jaise bijalI kauMdhI ho unheM zAstra-vacana yAda AyA ki A~kha hI rozanI kA kendra hai isalie sira na ho to A~kha se bhI kAma cala sakatA hai| kisI taraha kisI bhI krUratA se mare hue gadhe kI A~kha nikAla kara zrIdhara zAstrI ne dAha saMskAra kiyaa| aba unheM yaha ciMtA satAne lagI ki ve 'bhadra' nahIM hue haiN| yAnI unhoMne na to sira kA muMDana karAyA hai na mU~che, dAr3hI mu~DavAI haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 1600

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kisI taraha ve gA~va ke eka nAI ko DhU~r3ha sake jisake bhothare durbhAgya se hamArI zikSA abhijAtya varga kI jisa khuzAmada ustare se unhoMne apane sira ke bAla muMDavAe aura mUMche, dAr3hI karane vAlI paramparA se jur3I hai vaha una jIvana-mUlyoM se bhI jur3I sApha krvaaiiN| mArga kI pavitra nadiyoM ke ghAToM para ve gadhe kI hai jisameM saMzaya karanA, bolanA, mUlyoM kA pratisaMsAra racanA manA AtmA kI zAnti-prArthanA karate rahe jo bicArA jIvana bhara dUsaroM hai| lekina Apa loka-sAhitya ko bolate, takarAra karate, ke lie bojha Dhone-uThAne ke lie abhizapta rhaa| jo ho, gadhe loka-vyavahAra ke surucipUrNa mUlyoM ke pakSa meM khar3e hone kI kI AtmA ko zAnti milI yA nahIM yaha vivAdita hai kintu zrIdhara nirbhIkatA ko dekheMge to daMga raha jaayeNge| kI AtmA ko avazya zAnti milatI rhii| ahiMsApurI, udayapura yoM do-tIna dina kI yAtrA karate thake-hAre 'bhadra' (loka zabda 'bhaddara)' hue zrIdhara zAstrI kisI eka subaha sasurAla ke gA~va ke sImAnta para najara aae| tabhI zaucAdi ke lie AI unakI sAlI ne unheM dekhaa-phcaanaa| jIjAjI ke Ane kI khuzakhabarI sunAne ke lie vaha phurtIlI yuvatI apanI mA~ aura jIjI ke pAsa phuNcii| jo varNana usane kiyA usameM jIjAjI ke 'bhadra' hone kA bhI thaa| jAhira hai ki zrIdhara zAstrI kI sAsa aura patnI ko unake kisI nikaTa priyajana kI mRtyu ke koI pUrva samAcAra na hone se kevala aMdAja lagAnA hI saMbhava thaa| taba bhI unhoMne jAmAtA ke Ane se pUrva ronA-dhonA aura dAruNa zoka pradarzana zurU kara diyaa| paramparAnusAra AsapAsa kI striyA~ bhI A gaIM jinheM koI bAta mAlUma nahIM thI aura na mAlUma karane kI icchaa| idhara jAmAtA zrIdhara zAstrI sasurAla pahu~ca gye| ve thor3e cakita hokara apane baiThane ke lie ucca sthAna DhU~r3hane lge| jAmAtA ke svAgata ke lie jo zAstrokta varNana unhoMne par3hA thA usameM likhA thA 'ucca sthAneSu pUjyeSu' yAnI pUjya ke lie ucca sthAna Avazyaka hai| unheM jaldI hI ghAsa kI U~cI gaMjI najara A gyii| ve usI U~ce aura pUjya sthAna para jA car3he aura taba taka baiThe rahe jaba taka ucita sthAna kI vyavasthA nahIM kara dI gii| rAta ho calI thii| gA~voM meM sUryAsta ke bAda rAta jaldI A jAtI hai| zrIdhara zAstrI jaldI hI zayanakakSa meM pahu~ca gye| unake pahu~cane ke bAda unakI rUpavatI patnI zIlabhadrA vahA~ phuNcii| rUpa kI usa dIpa-zikSA ko dekhate hI zrIdhara zAstrI mana-hI-mana vaha suprasiddha ukti duharAne lage 'rUpavatI bhAryA zatru' yAni rUpavAna bhAryA duzmana hotI hai| taba ve kyA kareM? kurUpa banAne ke krama meM unheM use eka A~kha vAlI kara dene kA upAya suujhaa| lekina 'ekAkSI kula nAzanI' yAnI eka A~kha vAlI vaMza Dubo degI-yaha zAstra-vacana yAda aayaa| idhara zIlabhadrA ko pati ke kaluSita bhAva samajhane meM dera na lgii| vaha kruddhasiMhanI kI taraha chalA~ga lagA kara zrIdhara ko akelA chor3akara calI gaI aura lauTa kara 'ekAkSI' aura kurUpa hone ke lie kabhI nahIM lauttii| 0 aSTadazI / 1610

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bAbUlAla mAlI 'viSapAyI' bhUmikA ko gauNa kara use ghara kI jimmedArI aura vaMza vikAsa kI jimmedArI se lAda diyaa| sanAtana dharma meM strI ke saMpUrNa jIvana para paharA lagA diyaa| bAlya-avasthA meM mAtA-pitA kI dekha-rekha, zAdI hone para pati kI dekha-rekha, vidhavA hone para putra kI dekharekha yA sAsa-sasura kI dekha-rekha meM zaraNa dI gii| usameM jevaroM kI bhUkha jagAI gii| kAna aura nAka phor3a kara gahane pahanAye gye| usake hAtha, pA~va aura kamara bhI bA~dha diye gye| usako kama umra meM hI zAdI ke baMdhana meM bA~dhA gyaa| vaha godAna kI taraha daheja, dAna kI vastu banA dI gii| islAma meM bhI kamoveza yahI sthiti hai| vahA~ to talAka-talAka-talAka bolane mAtra se strI besahArA ho jAtI hai| vahA~ to hinduoM ke bajAya pardA aura bhI sakhta hai| islAma meM aurata ko itane sakhta parde meM kyoM rakhA gayA? islAma dharma kA udaya registAna meM huaa| Aja bhale hI araba mulkoM meM camacamAtI sar3akeM, phAIva sTAra hoTaleM, sTeDiyama, earakaMDIzana bilDiMga haiM parantu sirpha 100 varSa taka ve bahuoM kI taraha rahate the| registAna meM jaba reta ke aMdhar3a calA karate the| usa ur3atI huI bAlUreta se zarIra ko bacAne ke lie labAdA pahananA jarurI thA evaM araba mulkoM ke nivAsiyoM (aurata marda) donoM ne labAde pahane jo paraMparA Aja bhI cala rahI hai| rASTrapati pada kI bhAvI ummIdavAra zrImatI pratibhA pATila ne sAmAjika aura manovaijJAnika dRSTi se dekheM to puruSa ne parde ke saMbaMdha meM kyA bola diyA jaise barra ke chatte meM hAtha DAla apane zArIrika bala kI zreSThatA ke AdhAra para strI ko apanI diyA ho| rAjapUtoM kI rAnI-mahArAniyA~ sakhta parde meM rahatI thiiN| amUlya saMpatti, dhana mAna liyaa| usakI hiphAjata karanA apanA unake isa parde meM rahane kA kAraNa unhoMne eka jAti vizeSa kA dAyitva mAna liyA aura eka AtmA va zarIra kI bajAya saMpatti nAma liyaa| mujhe lagA ve koI buddhijIvI mahilA nahIM haiN| ve ho gii| usake dila, dimAga, bhAvanA aura vicAra para puruSa ne adhakacarI rAjanItijJa haiN| rAjanetAoM kI taraha bayAna thA, kabjA jamA liyaa| yaha kabjA adhikAra, aMkuza koI sau pA~ca ataeva svAbhAvika thA ki isa bayAna para Aropa pratyAropa lagane sau sAla kA nahIM hokara hajAroM sAla kA hai| aurata ke dimAga hI the aura lage bhI haiN| prathame grAkSe mkssikaapaat....| se hI yaha nikala gayA yA nikAla diyA gayA ki usakI koI pardA prathA ThIka-ThIka kaba prArambha huI, yaha zodha kA viSaya svataMtra asmitA/hastI hai| vaha to puruSa icchAoM kI mAtra hai| parantu mAnava kA Adi avasthA meM jaba vaha guphAoM meM rahatA kaThapatalI hai| jisane bhI tanika virodha kiyA to usako aura kaccA mA~sa khAtA thA, phala phUla khAtA thA, taba kapar3e kA lA~chita/pratAr3ita karake AtmahatyA ke lie majabUra kiyA gyaa| AviSkAra nahIM huaa| Adama aura havvA kI taraha svataMtra vicarate ataeva jaba vaha eka pU~jI/dhana/manI ke rUpa meM pUrNata: parivartita the| dhIre-dhIre vikAsa huaa| manuSya kabIloM meM rahane lgaa| ho gayI to usakI hiphAjata/surakSA bhI jarUrI ho gii| sabase itihAsa ke anusAra pUrva meM 'mAtRsattAtmaka' (meTaranala) rAjya thA pahale use ghara meM hI kaida kiyA gayA phira usa para Dresa koDa lAgU jisameM strI kA nirNaya pramukha hotA thaa| strI hI sArI vyavasthA kiye gaye tAki usa saMpatti ko koI curA na le, lUTa na le| saMbhAlatI thI phira sthiti meM parivartana huA aura tamAma zakti usakA ceharA bhI DhakA gayA aura ise strI kI lajjA/zAlInatA/ strI se puruSa ne le lI, jise 'pitR sattAtmaka' yuga kahA jAtA sabhyatA se jor3A gyaa| hai, jo Aja bhI cala hI rahA hai| jaba khaibara aura bolana ke daroM se lUTere Ane lage taba pUre pitR sattAtmaka yuga meM strI puruSa kI gulAma ho gyii| jaba deza meM zAsaka rAjapUta hI the| lUTeroM kA uddezya isa sone kI dharmoM kA udaya va vikAsa huA unhoMne samAja racanA meM strI kI ciDiyA ko laTanA thaa| isa sone kI cir3iyA meM bhautika hIre 0 aSTadazI / 1620

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javAharAta ke sAtha aurata bhI thii| usakI rakSA ke lie use alaga mahala meM rakhA gyaa| hijar3e surakSA adhikArI rakhe gye| yaha pUre prayAsa kiye gaye ki usakI sUrata videzI lUTere dekha na leN| puruSa samAja ne bhI isakI surakSA meM prANa gaMvAnA naitika dharma smjhaa| rAjapUta mahilAoM ko duzmanoM/luTeroM ke hAtha Ane ke bajAya 'jauhara' kA pATha par3hAyA gyaa| samajha meM nahIM AtA ki jauhara, harAkirI/AtmahatyA kI apekSA yaha zikSA kyoM nahIM dI gaI ki ve duzmana kA hathiyAroM se sAmane kare, vijayI hotI hai to lUTeroM se lUTA huA dhana bhI vApasa le sakatI hai, unheM gulAma banA sakatI hai, anyathA apanI asmitA kI rakSA karate hue yuddha ke daurAna maidAna meM Atmotsarga kara hI sakatI hai| ataeva niSpakSa dRSTi se dekheM to zrImatI pratibhA pATila kA kathana satya hai| ve jinheM musalamAna kaha rahI haiM, ve musalamAna nahIM lUTere aura DAkU the jo khaibara aura bolana ke darre se aate| dhana saMpatti lUTa kara U~Ta ghor3oM para lAdakara vApasa cale jAte the| yahA~ ke acche vidvAna, kArIgaroM ko bhI jabaradastI le jAte the| ataeva jo rAjA mahArAjA rAja kara rahe the, ve saba rAjapUta hI the unakA apanI rAniyoM ko mahaloM kI cAharadIvArI meM parde ke andara rakhanA jarurI thaa| zrImatI pATila ne jo bAta kahI usake anartha na kreN| isa pUre prasaMga ko yU dekheM ki eka tarapha DAkU/lUTere/lAlacI haiM, dUsarI tarapha bhautika saMpatti aura strI hai jo mAnava samAja meM saMpatti se bar3hakara sthAna rakhatI hai - use ve DAkU lUTere/lAlacI lUTanA cAha rahe haiN| rAje rajavAr3e ke jamAne meM kisI kI bhI bahU beTI khUbasUrata dikhAI dI to use ve bhI apane kAriMdoM ke mAdhyama se uThavA lete the| ataeva Ama AdamI bhI bahU beTI ko ghara ke aMdara rakhatA thA, bAhara jAne para parde meM jAnA par3atA thaa| 21vIM zatAbdI meM kAphI kucha parivartana huA hai aura 30 pratizata puruSa ke mukAbale A gaI hai| ber3iyoM se AjAdI 40-50 pratizata milI hai| abhI saMpUrNa AjAdI ke lie rAstA lambA hai| vaise svayaMvara yuga meM pardA prathA nahIM rahI hogii| maMdasaura (ma.pra.) 0 aSTadazI / 1630

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nAradajI ne vyAsajI se kahA thA ki "bhagavan mahAbhArata meM Apane bhakti kI kamI rakkhI, isalie Apako zAMti nahIM mila rahI hai| aba Apa koI aisA graMtha nirmANa kIjie, jisase manuSyoM meM bhakti kA prasAra ho| isake phalasvarUpa Apako zAMti milegii| isI para vyAsa bhagavAna ne zrImadbhAgavata kA sRjana kiyA / para bhagavadgItA bhI to mahAbhArata kA hI aMga hai aura gItA bhaktimArga se zUnya nahIM hai isalie yaha kahanA ki mahAbhArata meM bhakti ko sthAna nahIM hai, sarvathA sahI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / bhAgavata dharma ke aMtargata karmayoga aura bhakti donoM kA hI samAveza hai, jo bhagavadgItA kA vizeSa rahA hai| loka kalyANa hI zreSTha yajJa hai dRr3ha nizcayavAlA hai, mana para gItA kI bhakti zrImadbhAgavata kI bhakti se bhinna hai / gItA kI bhakti meM bhAvAveza nahIM hai| gItA kI bhakti tarka aura buddhi ke AdhAra para avasthita hai| vaise to gItA ke hara adhyAya meM karmayoga ke sAtha-sAtha zrIkRSNa bhagavAna bhakti para bhAra dete hI rahe haiN| para bArahaveM adhyAya kA nAmakaraNa hI bhaktiyoga kiyA hai| isalie isa adhyAya meM nAmakaraNa hI bhaktiyoga kiyA hai| isalie isa adhyAya meM bhakti kI vizeSa carcA hai| bhakti ke saMbaMdha meM arjuna ke prazna kA uttara dete hue prAraMbha bhagavAna ne arjuna ko batA diyA ki jo akSara, anirdezya, avyakta, aciMtya, kUTathala, acala aura dhruva sattA ko pUjA karate haiM, jo sarvatra sama buddhi rakhate haiM, iMdriyoM kA nigraha karate haiM, ve sarvabhUtoM ke hita kI kAmanA karanevAle mujha Izvara ko hI prApta hote haiN| para sAtha hI arjuna ko yaha bhI batA diyA ki dehadhAriyoM ke lie avyakta Izvara kI yaha upAsanA kaThina hai. yaha kahakara zrIkRSNa ne saguNa upAsanA ko apekSAkRta adhika sulabha batAkara isI para bhAra de diyA aura sAtha hI isa mArga kI vistArapUrvaka carcA bhI kii| unhoMne kahA- "jo sAre karma mujhameM arpaNa karate haiM, merA hI dhyAna karate haiM, merI hI ananya bhAva se upAsanA karate haiM, unakA meM saMsAra sAgara se zIghra uddhAra kara detA hU~ isalie hai arjuna tU apanA mana mujha para hI lagA / apanI buddhi kA nivA bhI mere hI bhItara kara aisA karane se terA nivAsa bhI mere bhItara hI sthita ho jaayegaa| jo prANI mAtra se maitrI karatA hai, dayAvAna, jisameM 'maiM aura merA' aisI vAsanA vilIna ho gayI hai, sukha aura duHkha se jo atIta hai, kSamAvAna hai, sadA santuSTa hai, jo yatnavAna aura buddhi ko mujhameM saMpUrNatayA arpaNa karatA hai, vaha merA bhakta hai aura vaha mujhe atyanta priya hai / jisase na loga kSubdha hote haiM, na vaha logoM se kSubdha hotA hai, harSa aura krodha se jo atIta hai, na bhayabhIta hai, jisane icchA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, zuddha hai, catura hai, kAmanA rahita hai, vyathA se rahita hai, jisane saMkalpoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai, jo na to kisI vastu se prema karatA hai aura na dveSa karatA hai, na ciMtA karatA hai, aura na icchA karatA hai, zubha-azubha meM jo samAna hai, mitra aura se samAna bhAva se jo vyavahAra karatA hai, zatru mAna aura apamAna meM bhI jo samAna hai, ThaMDI-garmI, sukha-duHkha se vicalita nahIM hotA, kisI vastu meM Asakti nahIM hai, niMdA-stuti meM samAna hai, adhika nahIM bolatA, jo bhI mila jAye usI se saMtuSTa hai, buddhi jisakI sthira hai, vaha merA bhakta hai aura vahI mujhe priya hai| isa taraha vistArapUrvaka bhakta ke chattIsa lakSaNa gItAcArya ne batalAye haiM / rAsa-krIr3A kI yA to nAma smaraNa kI koI mahimA nahIM gaayii| karmayogI ke lakSaNoM kI Upara carcA ho cukI hai| bhakta ke lakSaNoM kI bhI carcA ho cukI karmayogI aura sthitaprajJa aura guNAtIta ke lakSaNa bhI inhIM se milate-julate haiN| ina do meM bheda kyA ? bhakti ko gItAcArya ne eka aise U~ce stara para rakha diyA hai ki usakA rAsa - kriyA se mela nahIM khAtA / vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki na to karmayogI ke lie hI aura na bhaktiyoga ke yogI ke lie hI saMsAra sAgara se pAra karanA koI sastA saudA 0 aSTadazI / 164

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hai| donoM ko hI iMdriya-saMyama karake icchA, dveSa ityAdi kA tyAga ' gururaNApiM vacAlyate" isameM sthita hone ke bAda bar3e se bar3A duHkha karake apane- Apako Izvara ko samarpaNa karanA par3atA hai| bhI manuSya ko vicalita nahIM krtaa| ghRta, tila aura jo kI sAmagriyoM ke eka bar3e saMgraha ko aise lakSya para jise pahu~canA hai, usake lie karmayoga aura nAnA bhA~ti ke veda-maMtroM ke jaTAdhana aura svarasahita pATha ke sAtha bhakti donoM hI uparokta niyamoM-sahita saste saude haiN| yadi koI agni meM homa kara yaha samajhatA hai ki maiMne eka bar3A bArahaveM adhyAya meM bhakta aura usake lakSaNoM kA varNana hai| bhArI yajJa karake Apake lie svarga kA dvAra khola diyA hai, to para gItA kA yaha adhyAya vAstava meM apavAda nahIM hai| gItA ke vaha dhokhA khAtA hai| ina sAmagriyoM ko jalA denA na to yajJa hai, hara adhyAya meM karmayoga aura bhakti donoM kI hI bAra-bAra stuti na karmayoga hI hai| vAstava meM manuSya jIvana hI yajJa hai| yahI eka kI gayI hai aura inakA anumodana AtA rahatA hai| "rAga, bhaya prajvalita agni hai| acche karmoM ko loka-kalyANa ke lie aura krodha se rahita hokara mujhameM mana lagAkara jo merA Azraya karanA yahI agni meM homa karanA hai| lekara jJAna se pavitra ho gaye haiM, aise loga mujhe hI pAte haiN|" phira karmayoga kI vivecanA to Upara ho cukI hai, karmayogI ke kahate haiM, "jo mujhe saba yajJa aura tapoM kA bhoktA aura saba lakSaNa bhI batAye jA cuke haiN| ukta niyamAvali ke baMdhanoM sahita lokoM kA svAmI aura suhRda samajhatA hai use zAMti milatI hai|" aura ucca hetu ko sAmane dekhakara jo karma kiyA jAtA hai vahI "jo mujhe saba bhUtoM me sthira samajhakara merI hI pUjA karatA hai karmayoga hai aura use karane vAlA karmayogI hai| isa prakAra ke vaha kisI bhI hAlata meM ho, usakA nivAsa-sthAna maiM hI bana jAtA karma karanevAlA Izvara kI hI pUjA karatA hai, kyoMki aise karma huuN|" isalie hara samaya merA smaraNa kara aura karma kr|" dhyAna yajJa hai| yaha bhagavAna hai| isalie karma bhI Izvara hai| aura aise rahe, 'smaraNa kara' aura 'karma kr'| karmayogI apane karmoM se Izvara kI hI pUjA karate haiN| "jo ananya bhAva se merI upAsanA karate haiM aise yogiyoM isa taraha bhakti-mArga kA pathika jo yaha samajhatA hai ki ke yoga kSema kI dekhabhAla maiM hI karatA huuN|" "jo barAbara merA aMta samaya me ajAmila kI taraha nArAyaNa nAma ke uccAraNa mAtra kIrtana karate rahate haiM, mere sAmane namana karate haiM, ve merI hI pUjA se yA to nitya rAma-nAma kI eka hajAra mAlA phera dene mAtra se karate hai|" "jo karatA hai, jo khAtA hai, jo detA hai, jo tapa aMta samaya meM baikuMTha se viSNu ke pArSada Akara yamadUtoM ko karatA hai, ve saba mujhe hI arpaNa kr|" bhagAkara nAmoccAraka mRtaka ko vimAna meM baiThAkara sIdhe baikuTha dasaveM adhyAya meM bhakti ko dRDha karane ke lie bhagavAna le jAyeMge, vaha bhI dhokhA hI khAtA hai| "nara se sAtha sUA hara apanI vibhatiyoM kA varNana karate haiN| gyArahaveM meM vizvarUpa kA bolai, rAma pratApa na jaannai"| baikuNTha kA mArga itanA sahala nahIM darzana karAte haiM. Age calakara phira kahate haiM- "ekAgra hokara hai| 'sUlI Upara seja piyA kI' isa sUlI para sonA yahI eka bhakti dvArA jo merI sevA karatA hai vaha tInoM guNoM kA pAra karake bhakti hai| para "yadane viSayamiva pariNAme amRtopamam' jo svayaM brahma-svarUpa ho jAtA hai|" prAraMbha meM viSa, para aMta meM amRta hai vaha hI mumukSu kA mArga hai| isa taraha sArI gItA meM karmayoga aura bhakti donoM kA karmayogI aura bhakta donoM kA eka hI mArga hai| maMsUra ko jaba niMratara Adeza aura anumodana jArI rahatA hai| kucha zloka sUlI para car3hAyA jA rahA thaa| taba sUlI ke takhte para se karmayoga kI stuti ke Ate haiM, to usake pazcAt zIghra hI bhakti pukArakara usane kahA, "izkabAjo, yaha svarga kI sIr3hI hai| kI prazaMsA bhI A jAtI hai| isa taraha karma aura bhakti donoM kA jisako svarga calanA ho vaha mere sAtha A jAye," bhagavAna kA sArI gItA meM saMmizraNa hai| mArga yaha bhogamArga kadApi nahIM hai| cAhe vaha karmayoga kA pathika ho, cAhe bhakti mArga kaa| isa daivI rAste meM vikaTa ghATiyA~ haiM, bIca-bIca meM arjuna apane samAdhAna ke lie zaMkA uThAtA "bhrAMti kI pahAr3I nadiyA~ vica ahaMkAra kI lATa baDA vikaTa rahatA hai aura zrIkRSNa uttara dete cale jAte haiN| ymghaatt"| ina donoM mArgoM ke pathika ko bhogoM kA tyAga karanA arjuna kA viSAda to samApta ho gayA, para bIca-bIca meM par3atA hai, para aMta meM to yahI mArga "amRtopamam' hai| apane mana ko saMpUrNa saMtoSa dene ke lie vaha prazna bhI karatA __ "yaM labdhatA cAparaM lAbhaM manyate nadhikaMtataH' isa lAbha se rahatA hai| jaba kAphI samAdhAna ho cukA, taba aMtima samAdhAna ke bar3hakara dUsarA koI lAbha nahIM hai| "yasmin sthitona duHkhena / lie prazna karatA hai- "he kRSNa, mujhe saMnyAsa kA pUrA tatva samajhAie aura tyAga kA tatva bhI pUrA btaaie|" jaba kRSNa 0 aSTadazI /1650

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uttara meM kahate haiM, "arjuna, jo karma kAmanA aura svArtha ke lie kiye jAte haiM, unakA tyAga hI saMnyAsa hai aura karma ke phaloM meM anAsakta rahanA isI kA nAma tyAga hai|" kucha AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki sabhI karmoM ko pApa samajhakara unakA tyAga kara denA caahiye| para dUsare AcAryoM ne yaha chor3ane kI cIjeM nahIM hai| isa para merA nizcita mata jo hai, vaha bhI suna / vaha yaha hai ki yajJa, dAna, tapa kabhI tyAganA nahIM kyoMki yaha manuSya ko pAvana karanevAlA hai| " dehadhArI ke lie karma kA sarvathA tyAga asaMbhava hai, isalie jinhoMne karma phala kI Asa chor3a dI hai unheM hI tyAgI kahanA cAhiye jisane ahaMbhAva tyAga diyA hai, jisakI buddhi karmoM meM Asakta nahIM hai, vaha yadi kisI kA hanana bhI karatA hai, to vaha mArane kA doSoM se mukta hai| jo manuSya apanA nitya karma nahIM chor3atA, vaha apane kartavya karma dvArA hI siddhi prApta kara letA hai| "jisa Izvara se bhUta prANI utpanna hue haiM, aura jisase yaha sArA saMsAra vyApta hai, usakI apane karma dvArA upAsanA karane se hI siddhi milatI hai| kartavya karma yadi doSa yukta bhI lage to use tyAganA nahIM cAhiye, kyoMki jaise dhUmra meM agni chipI rahatI hai, usI taraha zubha karma bhI kabhI-kabhI doSoM se AcchAdita dIkhate haiM para anAsakta hokara, mana ko jItakara, kAmanA chor3akara karma doSa se AcchAdita lagate ho, to bhI kartavya karma ke pAlana se vimukha nahIM honA cAhiye, kyoMki karma karane se hI siddhi milatI hai| jo brahma meM lIna hai vaha na to icchA karatA hai na ciMtA karatA hai, saba prANiyoM ko sama dRSTi se dekhatA hai, vaha asala meM merI hI bhakti karatA hai / jo tamAma karma karatA huA bhI mere Azraya meM rahatA hai use hI zAzvata zAMti milatI hai| " bhagavAna aura arjana meM kAphI praznottara ho cuke the / arjuna kA samAdhAna bhI ho rahA thA, to bhI bIca-bIca meM arjuna prazna karatA hI jAtA thaa| arjuna nara kA avatAra thaa| bhagavAna nArAyaNa ke avatAra the| aba isa praznottarI kA aMta karane ke lie nArAyaNa ke avatAra zrIkRSNa ne nara ke avatAra arjuna ko kahA, "arjuna, suna merA dhyAna kara, isI se terI kaThinAiyA~ nirmUla ho jAyeMgI, para yadi ahaMkAra ke vaza meM Akara merA parAmarza tUM nahIM sunegA to terA nAza ho jaayegaa| yadi tUM ahaMkAra ke vaza meM Akara yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM yuddha nahIM karUMgA, arthAt apanA kartavya karma nahIM karUMgA to terA yaha nirNaya mithyA hai, kyoMki terI prakRti hI tujhe khIMcakara karmoM kI ora le jaayegii| "manuSya apane svabhAva meM baMdhA huA vicaratA hai| isa lie tU na bhI cAhegA, to bhI karma to karanA hI hogaa| Izvara sabake hRdaya meM baiThA tamAma bhUta prANiyoM ko balAtA rahatA hai, isalie ahaMkAra ko chor3akara bhagavAna kI zaraNa meM jAkara anAsakta hokara apanA kartavya karma karatA jA mana mujhameM lagA, merI hI bhakti kara mujhe hI namana kr| phira terA mujhameM hI samAveza ho jaayegaa| isako merI pratijJA samajha / isa tarka-vitarka ko samApta karake aba tU merI zaraNa meM A jaa| maiM terI rakSA karU~gA / ciMtA chodd'|' zrIkRSNa ke itanA kahane ke bAda arjuna saMdeha-rahita ho gyaa| usakI jabAna ko tAlA laga gyaa| hRdaya kI ajJAna kI gAMTha TUTa gyii| jJAna kA prakAza ho gyaa| taba kRSNa ne pUchA, "kyoM arjuna, aba terA, saMdeha gayA yA nahIM ?" arjuna ne kahA, " he acyuta, merA saMdeha miTa gyaa| aba maiM tumane jaisA batAyA, vaise hI apane kartavya karma meM lguuNgaa|" karmayogI ke athavA bhakta ke lakSaNoM ke uparokta vivaraNoM se patA calegA ki ina donoM ke saba lakSaNa eka hI samAna haiN| samudra kA pAnI cAhe baMgAla kI khAr3I meM se uThAo yA hinda mahAsAgara se athavA to pazcima ke samudra se uThAo, sabhI eka hI samAna lavaNa - jala hai / usI taraha gItA meM punaruktiyA~ bharI par3I haiM aura jAna bUjhakara vyAsajI ne rakhI haiN| para ve sAre ke sAre upadeza eka hI samAna haiN| gItA kA svAdhyAya hitakara hai, para saMkSepa meM yadi dUsare adhyAya ke sthita maza ke lakSaNoM kA hama manana kareM yA bArahaveM adhyAya ke bhaktoM ke lakSaNoM ko par3heM athavA to caudahaveM adhyAya guNAtItoM kA AcaraNa yA solahaveM adhyAya meM daivI saMpadAvAle kA lakSaNa par3heM to vaha saba ke saba eka hI samAna preraka hoNge| zrIkRSNa gItA ke dvArA na kevala arjuna ko para sAre manuSya samAja ko upadeza dete haiM para ve upadezAmRta ko gholakara balAta kisI ko pilA nahIM skte| mumukSu ko sIr3hI para car3hane ke lie svayaM hI parizrama karanA par3atA hai| yadi vaha svayaM sAdhanA kI avahelanA kare to gItA yA anya kisI bhI zAstra kA svAdhyAya bekAra hai / ina saba kar3e pratibandhoM se jo karmayogI aura bhakta ke lie eka samAna hai, sAdhaka ko nirAza nahIM honA caahiye| bhagavAna bhItara baiThA hai, pukArane mAtra kI AvazyakatA hai| AtmajJAna durlabha nahIM hai para mumukSatva caahiye| AlasiyoM ke lie Izvara kA mArga durlabha hai| bhakta sAdhakoM ke lie yaha atyaMta sarala hai| "rAma kahai sugrIva soM laMkA kitIka dUra, AsaliyA~ alagI dhaNI, udyama hAtha hajura' aSTadazI / 166

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saMkSepa meM gItA kA sAra yaha hai| apane kartavya karma ko kabhI apanI divya zravaNa zakti se sunA, to vaha vihvala ho uThA aura na chodd'| lagana se apane svadharma kA AcaraNa karatA jaa| zubha dhRtarASTra se kahane lagA, "rAjana, isa adbhuta puNya saMvAda ko hetu se saba prANiyoM kI sevA ke lie hI krmkr| phala ke pIche sunakara maiM gadgad ho rahA hU~ aura use yAda karake aura bhagavAna mata chodd'| iMdriyoM ke bhogoM se virakta ho| mana aura buddhi para ke adbhuta svarUpa ko smaraNa karake mujhe mahAna vismaya ho rahA nigraha rkh| bhagavAna meM bharosA rkh| jo karma kare, vaha usI ko hai, aura bAra-bAra harSa ho rahA hai, he rAjan merA nizcaya sunoarpaNa kara aharniza usa prabhu kA smaraNa kr| Izvara meM aura jaha~ karmayogI yogezvara kRSNa ke rUpa meM koI bhI karmayogI hai, tumameM koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki tumhAre meM aura anya bhUtoM meM saba jahA~ arjuna ke rUpa meM lagana vAlA parizramI koI bhI udyogI vahI eka sattA vyApaka hokara sthita hai| isI taraha tuma bhI sabhI ___ sAdhaka hai vahA~ nizcaya hI zrI hai, vibhUti hai, vijaya hai aura AnaMda . meM sthita ho| isalie jo brahma hai vaha hI tuma ho| tuma bhI brahma hai| yaha merA nizcita mata jAna lo|" ho| dvaMdvoM se mukta raho, sukha-du:kha va mAna-apamAna ko samAna 'kRSNa baMde jagata kuham' smjho| ciMtA chor3a do| usakA dhyAna arthAt saba prANiyoM meM jo ghanazyAmadAsa bir3alA se sAbhAra vaha sthita hai usI Izvara kA dhyAna kro| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saba prANiyoM kA dhyAna arthAt unake hita ke lie hI karma kro| "Adama khudA nahIM, para Adama khudA se judA nahIM'- yaha vizva yahI virAT svarUpa hai| yahI vizva darzana hai, Izvara-darzana bhI yaha hI hai| tU bhI vahI hai- "ttvmsi|' janaka ityAdi rAja karate hue, karma karate hue bhI anAsakta rhe| dharma, vyAdha aura tulAdhAra bhI karmoM meM anAsakta the| unhIM kA anukaraNa kro| bhagavAna apanI racita sRSTi aura saMsAra ke jhaMjhaToM meM ramate hue bhI kamala jaise jala meM alipta rahatA hai vaise hI alipta rahate haiN| tuma bhI vaisA hI AcaraNa kro| itanA kahane ke pazcAt bhI aMta meM jo tumhArI icchA ho so kro| ___isa para arjuna ne zrIkRSNa se kahA, "maiM svastha huuN| aba Apa jo kahoge vahI kruuNgaa|" yaha gItA kA sAra hai| hareka adhyAya meM vicaraNa karate hue hama yaha dekheMge ki jo uparokta sAra batAyA hai usI kI sArI gItA meM punarAvRtti hai| samudra kA sArA jala, usakI taraMge, usakI bUMde eka hI prabhu kI sattA kA citra hai| eka hI zakti vizva meM vyApta hai| dvaita ko koI sthAna nhiiN| 'ahaM brahmAsmi' yA 'tattvamasi' kA bhI artha yahI hai| vyAsajI kI kRpA se saMjaya ko mahAbhArata yuddha dekhane ke lie divya-dRSTi aura sunane ke lie divya zravaNa zakti mila bhI gayI thii| isalie vaha dUra baiThA-baiThA bhI yuddha kI sArI kriyAe~ dekhatA rahatA thA, aura vahA~ jo kucha hotA thA use sunatA bhI rahatA thaa| yaha saba dekha aura sunakara sArA vivaraNa dhRtarASTra ko sunAtA rahatA thaa| usane jaba kRSNa arjuna ke isa adbhuta vArtAlApa ko 0 aSTadazI / 1670 For Private &Personal Use Only .

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BHAVANI SHANKAR SINGH Then and Now Eighty years ago when the entire nation was reeling under the colonial rule and a large section of people was fighting hard for the freedom, some of the people with ever-widening thought and creative endeavour set fresh parameters by organising a 'sabha' with a view of imparting education and all possible help to the middle-class and under-privileged younger generation. It was the time when illiteracy, superstition, prejudice and narrow-thinking reigned the society. Education was not available to all. Following the Jain philosophy of Right knowledge', Right path, Right character, some of the energetic and enthusiast people with right attitude came forward and broke new ground. Those people truely believed in the words and spirit of selfless service to mankind as preached by Jain religion. So, they started the benevolent works through 'S. S. Jain Sabha' not to make news, nor to gain popularity or to obtain political mileage but such men silently made a positive impact on the society. Eighty years is, undoubtedly, a long time and to carry on the spirit of benevolence, compassion and service is really a Himalayan task but the Sabha has successfully accomplished this task. For this, the credit must go to those who stood out in the crowd. They were people who established new trends, opened stable minds by activating the latent imagination of the people. They were the real leaders, the harbringers of change and growth. Their very first step was to set up 'Shree Jain Vidyalaya' in the heart of the megacity, Calcutta. From the very beginning, 'Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata' has been providing quality education to the pupils of all classes, castes and religions without causing unnecessary burden to the guardians. The school is popularly known not only for its outstanding teaching but for maintaining discipline and for the all-round development of the pupils also. A good number of alumni, very successful and famous in their respective fields in India and abroad, are the first-hand examples to substantiate the extra-ordinary achievement of the school. Today, the indiscriminate use of mediocore methods in the realm of excellence has lowered the level of education and the process of building of characters. Yet, Shree Jain Vidyalaya under the able guidance of S.S. Jain Sabha has earned very good name and fame and is still setting a benchmark for another generation of creative minds. Over the last eight decades, there was been a deterioration in morality, ethics, judgement, assessment of what is right or wrong, good and bad and fine and ordinary. The chaos we see around us, the object lack of respect for integrity, the mockery of excellence - each has plunged our society into an absymal state in which negatives dominate. In such adverse circumstances, the generous deeds of S.S. Jain Sabha need to be admired and appreciated. Encouraged by the success of Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Brabourne Road, Calcutta, the Sabha set up another school at Howrah, separately for boys and girls in the same building and in very short span of time, the school became a huge success and is still doing a fantastic job. Similar is the fact with Shree Jain Hospital and Research Centre, Howrah. In a very brief period, this hosptital, equipped with the latest facilities and techniques, has become the only hope for the poor patients. The hospital has been regularly organising camps for providing artificial limbs, eye-operation and plastic surgery. An another school upto secondary level has been started at Jagatdal. Two years ago, the Sabha entered the vast world of higher education and technical education by founding Tara Devi Harakh Chand Kankaria Jain College at Cossipore. Two streams, Microbiology and Computer Science (B.Sc.-Hons) affiliated under Calcutta University are attracting good numbers of students. Besides these, the Society has been actively involved in various activities concerning the rural developments in the state of West Bengal. As the Jain religion teaches all the human beings to go on and not to be stale (charaveti), the Jain Sabha is following this noble teaching and is still pursuing the charitable works. The Sabhs has various future plans for the promising talents. One Dental College with Hostel facility, Nursing School/College with Hospital facilities, Degree College of Commerce alongwith technical and vocational courses and an English Medium School with Hospital facilities are some of projects in pipeline. Observing the determination and devotion of the officials of the Sabha, these projects are sure to blossom into successful institutions in the near future. So, Shree S. S. Jain Sabha deserves all the praise from every hook and corner for its indomitable spirit, incredible achievement and unparallel attitude for the upliftment of the have-nots of the society. I hope and believe that the Sabha will prove to be a torchbearer for spreading education among the masses of the society. The Sabha's never-ending efforts for the welfare of the general mankind must be a continous process. Hats off to the Sabha and its bonafide officials for doing outstanding deeds. Asst. Teacher, Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata cha aSTadazI / 1680

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banecanda mAlU janma sthAna se zmazAna taka kA choTA sA saphara / ise bhI taya karane meM na jAne, AdamI ko kitane lagAne par3ate haiM cakkara / jIvana kA saphara ( AtmA aura mana kA saMvAda) maiM to janmate hI bolA calo choTA sA rAstA hai kara leM jaldI se pAra / javAba milA basa abhI ? abhI to Aye hI ho, abhI to kucha dekhA hI nahIM hai saMsAra / maiMne kahA- saMsAra ? maiM to jAne ke lie AyA huuN| thor3I sI sAdhanA karUM aura ho jAU~ pAra kyoMki saMsAra to hai ekadama asAra / bolA dhatere kii| kisane bhara diyA yaha vicAra ? binA dekhe kaise jAnoge ? khuda dekha lo to merI bAta maanoge| bolA- bar3A madhura hotA hai bacapana / bholA-bhAlA, chalakapaTa rahita mana / AsapAsa kI ghaTanAoM meM bekhabara / haMsate-khelate patA nahIM kaba bIta jAegA yaha saphara / maiMne pUchA- phira? bolA bacapana meM hI mata ho jAo thira / Age clo| yaha kizorAvasthA hai| kitanI sundara vyavasthA hai| ghara kI jimmedArI se mukt| haradama khelane-kUdane ko unmukta, khAo pIo aura mauja kro| aisI jindagI se kyoM Daro ? maineM pUchA-Age? bolA kyA jaldI hai kyoM jAte ho bhAge ? abhI to nazIlI javAnI AI hai. hara ghar3I raMgIlI rasIlI bAteM suhAI hai| Age kI mata soco vaha saba karate raho jo mana bhAe / javAnI meM to hotA hI aisA hai, koI mastI meM nAce, to koI romAMTika gAnA gAye / patA nahIM lagatA samaya kaise bIta jAye / maiMne kahA- acchA! to usake bAda ? bolA dhIraja rkho| abhI to AyegA jIvana kA asalI svAda / aba taka pUrI ghara gRhasthI basa jAyegI / beTiyAM byAha kara calI jAyeMgI, beTe byAheMge bahueM AyeMgI, pote hoMge potiyAM hoMgI, dohite hoMge, dohitiyAM hoNgii| pUrI phauja ikaTThI ho jAyegI / bhare pUre parivAra meM patA hI nahIM clegaa| praur3hAvasthA kaba gujara jaayegii| cha aSTadazI / 169

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kizorAvasthA meM Draga eMva naze kA majA to liyA, para natIjA dekhakara ekadama Dara gyaa| javAnI meM bhoga viAlasa meM to rahA lipta jarura, para kho baiThA jIvana kA sahI dizA darzana, aura gaMvA baiThA grur| praur3hAvasthA meM parivAra to pUrA basa gayA para, rAta dina gRhakleza, IrSyA, dveSa kA nAga gaharA DaMsa gyaa| bahuta sundara Age aba? Age aba? Age aba tuma vRddha ho gaye ho, tumheM bujurga kaheMge saba hara bAta meM tumase salAha leNge| ghara meM tuma saba se bar3e hoMge, saba tumako mAna deNge| hara bAta meM tumako Age rkheNge| saba tumhAre sAre jIvana ke, anubhavoM kA mIThA phala ckheNge| kyA hI garva kI bAta hogI, jaba sAre samAja meM tumhArI, coTI para khyAta hogii| maiMne kahA-are vAha! jIvana aisA sundara hai? taba to Ananda kA samundara hai| taba to jI karatA hai jiye hI jaaeN| jAne kI jaldI kyoM mcaayeN| vRddhAvasthA bhI A gaIalabattA apane samaya se pahale hI aaii| hAlata yaha huIkAnoM se kama sune aura AMkhoM se muzkila se de dikhaaii| dAMtoM ne kaba kI apanI rAha lI, kamara jhuka gaI, sahAre ke lie hAthoM meM lAThI aaii| mujha se salAha mAMganI to dUra, kabhI kisI kI galatI para Toka dUM to sunanA par3eaise hI bakatA hai, buddhi jo stthiyaaii| bolA-hAM-hAM / tabhI to kahatA hUM itanI jaldI kyA hai? jo Ananda yahAM hai vo aura kahAM hai? maiM bharamA gayAmana kI bAtoM meM A gyaa| bar3e tarIke se dikhAye gye| sabja bAgoM meM lubhA gyaa| sArI jhijhaka nikAla kara, ho gayA khar3A kasa kara kmr| cala par3A taya karane, jIvana ke lambe saphara kI ddgr| yaha rAstA hI aisA hai, eka bAra cala par3A to bhaTaka gayA, bharamA gayA isase mujhe usane AgAha bhI nahIM kiyaa| bhaTakane se bacane kA koI gurumaMtra bhI nahIM diyaa| bujurgIyata kI ijjata to dUra, merI ghara meM hAjirI bhI kisI ko nahI suhaaii| bhagavAna kA nAma kabhI sIkhA to nahIM thA, para aisI durdazA meM patA nahIM kahA~ se A gayA, bolA-bhagavAna! hAtha jor3akara tumhArI detA hUM duhaaii| aba jaldI bulaao| janma sthAna se zmazAna taka kA, choTA sA saphara, aba aura lambA mata bnaao| aba aura lambA mata bnaao| kolakAtA huA yahabacapana meM hI AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNoM ko dekha mana ekadama kuNThA se bhara gyaa| 0 aSTadazI/ 1700

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vipina jArolI eka kAlajayI stotra : bhaktAmara stotra carama tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra svAmI kI avichinna zramaNa paramparA meM mahAmuni mAnatuMgAcArya viracita 'bhaktAmara stotra' aparanAma 'AdinAtha stotra' eka mahAprabhAvaka evaM kAlajayI stotra hai / vasanta tilakA (madhu mAdhavI) chanda meM nibaddha klAsikala ( ucca starIya zAstrIya) alaMkRta zailI meM saMskRta bhASA meM racita kaI dRSTiyoM se sarvopari isa manomugdhahArI stotra meM pariSkRta bhASA sauSThava, sahajagamya chanda prayoga, sAhityika saundarya, nirdoSa kAvya-kalA, upayukta chanda, artha, alaMkAroM kI chavi darzanIya hai tathA isameM atha se iti eka bhaktirasa kI amIya dhArA pravAhita hai / " bhaktAmara stotra" AhlAdaka, bhaktirasotpAdaka, vItarAgadazA pradAyaka stuti " tamaso mA jyotirgamaya' kI eka anUThI, anupama, advitIya kAvya kRti hai| isakA pratyeka zloka "satyam zivam sundaram' kI chaTA sameTe hue haiN| zlokoM meM prayukta upamA, upameya, utprekSA, rUpaka, arthAntaranyAsa, atizayokti Adi alaMkAroM kI pAvana sura-saritA zraddhAluoM ko paramAtma tatva kI avagAhanA karAtI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isa stotra meM jahAM eka ora bhakti, kAvya, darzana tathA jaina dharma tatva ke siddhAntoM evaM AtmA aura karma ke sanAtana saMgrAma kA svarUpa, cintana tathA vivecana hai, vahAM dUsarI ora laukika dRSTi se vipadA, ApadA, bhaya, kaSTa pIr3A, parIkSA pratiyogitA, utpIr3ana, cunautI Adi trAsoM se mukti kA kalyANakArI sukha, saMmpadA, saMtoSa, zAntidAyaka svarUpa, citraNa aura vivecana bhI spaSTataH dRSTigocara hotA hai / 'bhaktAmara stotra' ke sambandha meM saMskRta-sAhitya ke vizruta vidvAna DaoN0 e0 vI0 kItha kA kathana hai' "yaha stotra pAramAtmika dRSTi se Atma-kalyANArtha sRjita hai aura isakA pratyeka zloka AdhyAtmika aura deva kAvya ke antargata AtA hai / isakA pratyeka pada, paMkti aura zabda sahaja, sarala, sarasa evaM sugama hai| par3hane tathA zravaNa mAtra se isake yathArtha bhAvoM kA bodha hotA hai| artha kI zreSThatA bodhaka ujjvala padoM kA niyojana hone se prasAdaguNa nihita hai| eka vastu ke guNa anya vastuoM ke guNoM ke niyojita hone ke kAraNa isameM samAdhi guNa hai| paraspara gumphita zabda racanA hone se isameM zleSa guNa samAhita hai| choTe bar3e samAsoM - saMdhiyoM ke prayoga tathA komala kAnta padAvalIzabdAvalI ke hone se yaha ojaguNa samanvita hai| yahAM taka ki "Tavarga' ke kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM hone se yaha stotra mAdhurya guNa se sarAbora hai|" aise AdhyAtmika kAvya, kalA, bhASA, bhakti, prasAda, mAdhurya, oja bhAvoM Adi guNoM / vizeSatAoM se susampanna sahaja, sarala, sarasa, sahaja, komalakAnta zabdAvalI - padAvalI adi se pravahamAna stotra kA prArambha " bhaktAmara" zabda se hone se zraddhAlAoM ne ise " bhaktAmara stotra" se abhihita kiyA hai, jo ki sarvatra pracalita hai| stotra ke dvitIya zloka meM caturtha caraNa ke anta meM "prathamaM jinendram" ke ullekha se spaSTa hai ki yaha stotra prathama jinendra tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI bhakti pUrNa stuti meM viracita kAlajayI stotra hai / "bhaktAmara stotra" eka kAlajayI stotra isalie hai ki jaba se isakI racanA huI hai taba se lekara Aja taka jaina dharma darzana kI saba hI sampradAyoM, upa sampradAyoM meM samAnarUpa se tathA jainetara vidvAnoM-zraddhAluoM dvArA abAdha gati se par3hA tathA pATha kiyA jAtA rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM anantakAla taka isI prakAra par3hA tathA pATha kiyA jAtA rhegaa| isa stotra meM kula 48 (ar3atAlIsa) zloka nibaddha haiN| kucha vidvAna, zraddhAlu tathA saMta ise 44 (cavAlIsa) tathA kucha 52 (bAvana) zlokI isa stotra ko mAnate haiM / 49 (unacAsa ) se lekara 52 (bAvana) zlokoM kA jahAM taka sambandha hai, ye 4 zloka mere saMgraha meM 5 (pAMca) prakAra ke haiN| isase lagatA hai ki saMbhavata: kinhIM stutikAroM ne apanI-apanI bhakti ke Avega meM inheM racakara isa stotra meM sammilita kara liye hoM, jo bhI ho / 0 aSTadazI / 1710 For Private Personal Use Only

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yaha vivAda kA viSaya nahIM hai ki stotra meM zlokoM kI saMkhyA AmaMtrita kiijie| ve koI na koI adbhuta camatkAra dikhalA kitanI hai aura kitanI honI cAhiye, yaha viSaya to zraddhA, bhakti kara Apako avazya hI santuSTa kreNge| rAjA ne apane anucaroM aura stuti kA hai, saMkhyA kA nhiiN| ko bhejakara AcAryazrI ko rAjasabhA meM Akara koI camatkAra bhakti rasAtmaka vizva stotra sAhitya meM "bhaktAmara dikhalAne kA saMdeza bhijavAyA, kintu sAMsArika kriyA-kalApoM, stotra" kA viziSTa sthAna hai aura isakA pratyeka pada siddhi viSayoM se virakta, vItarAga mArga ke pathika AcAryazrI ne apanI dAyaka maMtra hai| aise anupama, anUThe, lokottara evaM kRti ke saMta-samAcArI meM kisI prakAra kA camatkAra pradarzita karane kA kRtikAra zrI mAnatuMgAcArya ke jIvana va samaya ke sambanadha meM niSedha hone se rAjasabhA meM upasthita hone se inkAra kara diyaa| aitihAsika koI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| jaina dharma rAjA ne ise rAjAjJA kA ullaMghana mAna kupita ho anucaroM ko darzana ke jJAtA, itihAsakAra DA jyoti prasAda jaina, lakhanaU tathA / Adeza diyA ki AcAryazrI ko bandI banAkara rAjasabhA meM tIrthakara mAsika patrikA ke sampAdaka parama vidvAna DaoN0 nemicanda upasthita kiyA jaay| AdezAnusAra AcAryazrI ko rAjasabhA meM jaina, indaura ke anusAra "jaina paramparA meM karIba bAraha mAnatuMga upasthita kiyA gaay| vahAM unheM ApAda kaMTha dRr3ha lauha zRMkhalAoM nAma ke saMta hue haiN| inameM se "bhaktAmara stotra' ke racanAkAra se veSThita kara talaghara meM DAla diyA aura vahAM jitane bhI tAle kauna se mAnatuMga hai, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kRtikAra samaya ke upalabdha the jar3a diye| aisI viSama paristhiti meM apane Upara pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, vilIna ho jAtA hai, usakI kRti apanI akasmAta Aye upasarga ko dekha AcArya zrI nirapekSa bhAva se anupamatA, zreSThatA adbhutatA, guNavattA, mahAtmya Adi apane ArAdhya bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI stuti meM lIna hue| bhakti vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa kAla ko jIta letI hai, kAlajayI bana / kA pravAha aisA pravahamAna huA ki idhara se stuti meM eka-eka jAtI hai| inhIM vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa "bhaktAmara stotra'' eka zloka kI racanA karate gaye aura idhara eka-eka tAlA TUTatA kAjalayI kRti-racanA hai| gyaa| stuti meM AcAryazrI ke aMtara se jyoM hI "Apada kaMThamuru zrRMkhalA veSThitAMgA" zloka prasphuTita huA ki dRr3ha lauha isa stotra ke AvirbhAva ke sambandha meM mataikya nahIM haiN| zrRMkhalAeM kacce sUta (dhAge) kI taraha TUTa kara bikhara gaIM aura kucha vidvAna isakA AvirbhAva vArANasI ke rAjA harSadeva ke samaya stuti meM stotra pUrNakara ve rAjasabhA meM upasthita ho gye| meM, to kucha vidvAna ujjaina ke rAjA bhojadeva ke samaya me honA mAnate haiM, kintu loka pracalita dhAraNA tathA mAnyatA ke anusAra isa camatkAra pUrNa ghaTanA se rAjA, darabArI (sabhAsada) kahA va sunA jAtA hai ki mAlava aMcala (madhya pradeza) kI zasya tathA nagaravAsI bahuta hI prabhAvita hue| jaina dharma kI mahatI zyAmalA aitihAsika dhArA nagarI ke mahAn pratApI zAsaka prabhAvanA huI aura vahAM upasthita sabhI ne AcArya zrI ko zraddhAsAhitya, saMskRti evaM kalA ke unnAyaka rAjA bhojadeva paramAra bhakti pUrva namana kiyaa| unakI jaya-jayakAra kI aura jaina dharma (vikrama kI sAtavIM sadI) ne apane maMtrI jaina dharmAvalambI zrI svIkAra kiyaa| isase spaSTa hai ki bhaktAmara stotra eka mahAn matisAgara se eka dina bAta hI bAta meM kahA ki "hamArI prabhAvI, camatkArI, mahimAvanta evaM maMgalakArI stotra hai| isa rAjasabhA me kaI brAhmaNadharmI vidvAnoM dvArA adbhuta camatkAra stotra ke mAdhyama se bhakta, bhakti evaM samarpaNa ke sopAna para pradarzita kiye gaye haiN| yathA kalikulaguru kAlidAsa dvArA car3hakara stotrakAra (racayitA) kI taraha hI apane ArAdhya ke kAlikA kI upAsanA-ArAdhanA se apane kaTe hue hAtha pairoM ko sAtha ghaniSTa ekAtmakatA kI anubhUti karatA huA paramAtmA kI jor3anA, kavi mAgha dvArA sUryopAsanA se apanA kuSTha roga dUra ananta zaktiyoM kA pArasa sparza pAkara jaise svayaM ke antara meM karanA, kavi bhAravi dvArA ambikA kI bhakti se apanA jalodara / ananta zakti kA udbhava tathA prasphuTana kI anubhUti kara sakatA roga dUra karanA aadi| kyA tumhAre jaina dharma meM bhI koI saMta, hai| vidvAna yA sukavi haiM jo aise adbhuta camatkAra pradarzana kI kSamatA aise advitIya, anUThe, adbhuta evaM bhaktirasa se paripUrNa rakhatA hai?" stotra se jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke atirikta kaI jainettara vidvAna, saMyoga aisA banA ki kucha hI dinoM bAda grAmAnugrAma saMskRta bhASAvida paMDita bhI prabhAvita haiN| maiksamUlara, kItha, dharmodyota karate hue mahAmuni zrI mAnatuMgAcArya kA dhArA nagarI meM bevara, haramana jaikobI, viNTara nitsa zAloTa, krAuse Adi padArpaNa huA, maMtrI zrI matisAgara ne AcAryazrI ke padArpaNa ke pAzcAtya prAcyavidoM vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne tathA samAcAra rAjA se khe| sAtha hI yaha saMketa bhI kiyA ki bhAratIya vidvAnoM-manISiyoM meM sarvazrI paM0 durgAprasAda . paM0 AcAryazrI eka mahAprabhAvaka saMta haiM, Apa unheM rAjyasabhA meM kAzInAtha zarmA, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA baladevaprasAda 0 aSTadazI / 1720

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upAdhyAya, bholA zaMkara vyAsa, giradhara zarmA "navaratna", paM. anuvAda hameM aba taka upalabdha hue haiM jinameM se 124 (ekasau kAzInAtha trivedI, paM0 giradhArIlAla zAstrI, DaoN0 zaMkaradayAla caubIsa) anuvAdoM kA eka vRhad saMkalana (graMtha) lagabhaga zarmA, motIlAla menAriyA, DaoN0 bhagavatIlAla vyAsa Adi ne isa 1150 (eka hajAra eka sau pacAsa) pRSThoM meM "bhaktAmara stotra kI zreSThatA se mugdha prabhAvita ho muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kI bhAratI" nAma se prakAzita ho cukA hai jisakA prakAzana zrI hai| itanA hI nahIM harmana jaikobI ne jarmana bhASA meM, krAuse mahAzaya khemarAja jaina cairiTebala TrasTa sAgara se huA hai aura saMkalana aura azoka kumAra saksenA ne AMgla bhASA meM, paM0 giradhara zarmA sampAdana sva0 paM0 kamalakumAra jaina zAstrI "kumuda" khuraI navaratna' ne samazlokI hindI bhASA meM, paM0 giradhArIlAla zAstrI (jilA-sAgara ma0pra0) aura isa Alekha ke lekhaka (vipina ne rAjasthAnI kI vibhASA mevAr3a aMcala meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA jArolI, kAnor3a) ne kiyA hai| isa graMtha kA dvitIya saMskaraNa bhI mevAr3I meM, paM0 devadatta ojhA ne laghu chanda dohA meM tathA hemarAja prakAzita ho cukA hai| pANDeya, paM0 bAlakRSNa zarmA, paM0 bAlamukunda jozI, oma rAjasthAnI bhASA, sAhitya evaM saMskRti akAdamI kI prakAza kazyapa Adi kaI vibhinna bhASA-bhASI vidvAnoM, paMDitoM, mAsika patrikA "jAgatI jota' ke yazasvI sampAdaka kaviyoM, anuvAdakoM sAhityAnurAgI zraddhAluoM ne isa stotra kA sAhityakAra DaoN0 bhagavatIlAla vyAsa ke Alekha : - vividha bhASA, chandoM, rAga-rAginiyoM meM padyAnuvAda kara apane "bhakti evaM kAvya kA anUThA saMgama bhaktAmara bhAratI" Apako gauravAnvita kiyA hai| kaI vibhinna bhASA-bhASI vidvAnoM ne ke anusAra "bhaktAmara bhAratI meM sarvAdhika caurAnave anuvAda isa stotra para TIkAeM, isake prabhAva se sambandhita kathA hindI meM haiN| marAThI meM nau, gujarAtI meM ATha, rAjasthAnI meM va urdU kahAniyAM, vArtAe~ likhiiN| kaI zraddhAlu-bhaktoM ne isake AdhAra para meM do-do, baMgAlI, avadhI, tamila, kannar3a, aMgrejI tathA mevAr3I apane ArAdhya kI stuti stavanA meM vibhinna stotroM kI tathA kucha meM eka-eka anuvAda prakAzita hai| isa graMtha ke sampAdakoM ko yaha kaviyoM ne isake padoM ko lekara pAda pUrti stotroM kI racanAeM kii| zreya jAtA hai ki chattIsa aise padyAnuvAda haiM jo ki aprakAzita kucha vidvAnoM ne isake zlokoM meM prayukta zabdoM ke uccAraNa se haiM, unheM zodhakara isa saMkalana meM sammilita kara prakAzita kiye utpana dhvani taraMgoM ko rekhAMkita kara yaMtroM kI tathA akSaroM kA akSaroM se tAratamya biThAkara RddhiyoM, maMtroM, bIjAkSaroM kI sarjanAeM kii| kucha paMDitoM, kriyA kANDI/kriyAkarmiyoM ne stotra "bhaktAmara bhAratI' ke sampAdaka dvaya kI cayana dRSTi kI kA pATha karate samaya vAtAvaraNa zaddha aura citta/mana ekAgra rahe zlAghA isa dRSTi se bhI kI jAnI cahiye ki pahalI bAra kisI isa dRSTi se pUjA-arcanA ke vidhi-vidhAna nirmita kiye, isake / kRti ke itane sAre padyAnupATha pAThakoM evaM zraddhAluoM ko upalabdha atirikta kaI zraddhAluoM ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se apanI-apanI karavAe gae haiN| isa saMkalana meM sabase purAnA padyAnuvAda zrI bhASA meM isa stotra ke anuvAda kiye, vyAkhyAeM tathA vivecnaaeN| hemarAja pANDeya dvArA kiyA gayA hai, jisakA kAla 1670 I0 likhii| kaI zraddhAluoM ne ise svara, laya, tAlabaddha kara gAyA hai| "bhaktAmara bhAratI" meM saMkalita itane sAre padyAnuvAdoM kA aura kaiseTsa taiyAra kiye| kaI bhakta kalAkAroM ne isake / honA isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki mUla kRti (bhaktAmara stotra) zlokoM ke bhAvoM ko kalpanA meM saMjokara ise citrita kiyA, apane Apa meM kitanI utkRSTa evaM lokapriya hai| aise yunivarsala sacitra saMskaraNa prakAzita kiye aura viDiyoM kaiseTsa tathA eproca vAle graMthoM kA praNayana kabhI-kabhI hI ho pAtA hai| isa sI0DI0 bnaaye| saMkalana / graMtha se Ama pAThakoM, zraddhAluoM, sAhitya marmajJoM tathA zodhArthiyoM ko bar3I suvidhA ho gaI hai| bhaktAmara stotra kI sarva priyatA, mAnyatA evaM mahAtmya kA jahAM taka sambandha hai, yahAM yaha ullekha karanA aprAsaMgika va niHsandeha "bhaktAmara bhAratI" apane Apa meM advitIya atizayokti parNa na hogA ki jaina dharma meM anekAneka donoM meM evaM anUThA graMtha hai aura bhaktAmara stotra bhakti rasAtmaka sAhitya vividha AkAra-prakAra meM yadi kisI stotra ke sarvAdhika meM eka kAjalayA stotra hai| saMskaraNa lAkhoM lAkha pratiyoM meM prakAzita haiM to ve eka mAtra dIvAkara dIpa, gAMdhI cauka, kAnor3a "bhaktAmara stotra" ke hI haiN| isa Alekha ko samApta karUM isake pUrva meM pAThakoM kA dhyAna eka aisI upalabdhi kI ora AkarSita karanA cAhU~gA ki isa stotra ke vibhinna bhASAoM meM hue 131 (eka sau ikatIsa) 0 aSTadazI / 1730

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DaoN. vasudharA mizra jisameM likhA gayA ki aMgreja bhArata tyAgakara avazya jA rahe haiM kintu hameM durbala aura azakta banAkara jA rahe haiN| hamAre sAmane kaI sAmAjika, zaikSika, sAMpradAyika samasyAeM mu~ha bAye khar3I haiM, unheM dUra karanA hamArI tatkAla AvazyakatA hai| hamAre samAcArapatroM, patrakAroM ne isa kSetra meM saMkalpa baddha hokara deza hita ke lie apanI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA bhI nibhaaii| saMvidhAna kA nirmANa, rASTradhvaja, rASTracihna, rASTrabhASA kA nirdhAraNa, gAMdhI darzana, paMcazIla yojanA, lokatAMtrika cunAva, rAjyoM kA punargaThana, surakSA vyavasthA, jamIMdArI prathA kA unmUlana, pichar3e kSetroM kA vikAsa, baiMkoM kA rASTrIyakaraNa, zikSA kA prasAra, svAsthya sambandhI nae nirNaya Adi viSayoM ko kriyAnvita kiyA gyaa| 1948 se 1974 taka ke samAcAra patroM ne sAmrAjyavAdI, vyaktivAdI aura zoSaNa-paraka mUlyoM aura AdarzoM ke lie lar3AI bhI ldd'ii| Aja jaisI samRddha bhAratIya patrakAritA kA prAraMbha 'udanta mArtaNDa' ke prakAzana (30 maI 1826) I0 meM huaa| isake bAda baMgadUta (1829), sudhAkara (1850) buddhi prakAza hindI patrakAritA : (1852), majaharUla sarUra (1852) kavi vacana sudhA kala aura Aja (1867), harizcandra maigajIna (1873), bAla bodhinI patrikA (1878), hindI pradIpa (1877) bhArata mitra (1878) sAra mahAtmA gAMdhI ne kahA thA ki samAcAra patra kA pahalA sudhAnidhi (1879), ucitavaktA (1880), bhArata jIvana uddezya janatA kI icchAoM, vicAroM ko samajhanA aura unheM (1884) Adi samAcAra patra nikAle ge| 19vIM sadI ke aMta vyakta karanA hai| dUsarA uddezya janatA meM vAMchanIya bhAvanAoM ko meM tathA 20vIM sadI ke cauthe pAMcave dazaka meM hindustAna, AryAvarta, jAgrata karanA hai| tIsarA uddezya sArvajanika doSoM ko nirbhayatA navabhArata TAimsa, rAjasthAna patrikA Adi samAcAra patra nikAle pUrvaka prakaTa karanA hai| (mahAtmA gAMdhI 1808 ii.)| ge| 1972 meM bhArata meM 11 hajAra 926 samAcAra patra the, samAcAra patra samAja kI nabja ko pakar3ate haiM, usakI jA~ca jinameM se hindI meM 3093 samAcAra patra prakAzita hote the| aba karate haiM, dainika jIvana se lekara vizva taka kI gatividhiyoM, rASTra saMkhyA dugunI ho gaI hai| vaise 1885 se 1919 taka kI avadhi kI unnati-avanati, vibhinna jvalaMta samasyAoM kI khabara rakhate bhAratIya patrakAritA kA jAgaraNa kAla mAnA jAtA hai| "svarAjya haiN| 'dI presa eNDa amerIkA' meM samAcAra patroM kI sAta vizeSatAe~ hamArA janmasiddha adhikAra hai' isa nAre ko presa ne hI jana-jana varNita haiM-samAcAra patra saptAha meM kama se kama eka bAra prakAzita taka phuNcaayaa| hindI patrikAritA ke prati aMgrejoM kA vyavahAra hoM, hastalikhita patroM se bhinna rUpa meM presa mazIna dvArA mudraNa ho, krUratA pUrNa rhaa| daraasala bhAratIya patrakAritA kA itihAsa mUlya aisA rakhA jAya jo sabhI ke lie sulabha ho, sAkSara vyaktiyoM AjAdI ke Andolana kA hI itihAsa hai| samAcAra patra nikAlane kI rUci ke anukUla ho, niyata samaya para prakAzita ho, prakAzana kA artha usa vakta AjAdI kI lar3AI lar3anA hI thaa| yaha bhAratIya meM sthAyitva ho| isa prakAra samAcAra patra sabhI varga ke vyaktiyoM patrakAritA kA krAMtikAla mAnA jAtA hai| AjAdI ke bAda ke lie unakA zikSaka, Adarza udAharaNa aura parAmarzadAtA hai| bhAratIya patrakAritA ne pragati ke nae AyAma sthApita kiye tathA janahita ke lie likhane ke kAraNa samAcAra patra apane patrakAroM ne apanI samarpita sevA-bhAvanA se jana-cetanA jagAne kA kArya kiyA hai| sAhasa, dUradarzitA tathA lokahita ke kAraNa lokapriya ho jAte haiN| svataMtra hone ke bAda bhAratavAsiyoM para dugune dAyitva kA bojha patrakAritA kA AjAdI se pUrva tathA bAda meM rASTrIya A pdd'aa| 'Aja' meM isa viSaya meM eka khabara prakAzita kI thI itihAsa para vyApaka asara dikhAI par3atA hai| isakI bAnagI 0 aSTadazI /1740

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'ucitavaktA' meM chape mantavya se jAnI jA sakatI hai| 7 agasta svarUpa nirdhArita karane, svataMtratA kA svara mukharita karane, jaise 1880 I0 ko 'hitaM manohAri ca durlabha vacaH' ke sAtha mahatvapUrNa kArya kie| svAtantrottara kAla (1948-1974) 'ucitavaktA' kA prakAzana huaa| 12 maI 1883 ke aMka meM / ke bAda hindI patrakAritA navayuga meM praveza kara gii| isake bAda saMpAdakoM se kahA gayA ki "dezIya sNpaadko| sAvadhAna!! kahIM 21vIM sadI kI patrakAritA vyApaka aura samRddha rUpa meM sAmane jela kA nAma sunakara 'kiM kartavyavimUr3ha mata ho jAnA, yadi dharma AI hai| AjAdI ke bAda deza kRSi, audyogika aura takanIkI kI rakSA karate hue gavarnameNTa ko satparAmarza dete hue jela jaanaa| vikAsa, surakSA sameta vibhinna kSetroM meM Atmanirbhara huaa| kRSi par3e to kyA cintA hai| isameM mAnahAni nahIM hotii| hAkimoM ke krAnti ne anna-vastra kI samasyA se nijAta dilaaii| patrakAritA jina anyAyapUrNa AcaraNoM se gavarnameNTa para sarvasAdhAraNa kI hara kSetra meM rASTrIya vikAsa ke karNadhAroM ke sAtha kaMdhe se kaMdhA azraddhA ho sakatI hai, unakA yathArtha prativAda karane meM jela to milAkara sAtha-sAtha rhii| aba hindI patrakAritA rASTrIya kyA dIpAMtarita bhI honA par3e to kyA bar3I bAta hai? kyA isa samasyAoM aura jIvana mUlyoM meM AI girAvaTa se lohA le rahI sAmAnya vibhISikA se hama loga apanA kartavya chor3a baiThe?" yaha hai| deza meM bhraSTAcAra, AtaMkavAda, mUlyavRddhi, munAphAkhorI, bhAratIya patrakAritA ke prAraMbhika daura kI niSThA ko iMgita karatI videzI ghusapaiTha aura bahurASTrIya kaMpaniyoM ke SaDayaMtra ke khilApha hai ki usa jamAne kI patrakAritA AdarzoM aura jIvana mUlyoM para hindI patrakAritA sajagatA se kAma kara rahI hai| bhArata ko vizva AdhAritA rahI hai| hindI patrakAritA kA itihAsa vizva zakti ke rUpa meM ubhArane tathA rASTrIya samagratA ko vikasita patrakAritA meM bhI svAbhimAnaparaka, AdarzoM aura mUlyoM para karane meM hindI patrakAritA kI bhUmikA bar3hI hai| Aja deza meM AdhArita rahA hai, Ama logoM ko zikSita evaM jAgRta karane, akhabAroM kI AvAja utanI hI bulanda hai jitanI saMsada meM kie rASTrIya svataMtratA tathA rASTrIya nirmANa ke hara mor3a meM patrakAritA gae nirNayoM kA asara hotA hai| rASTrIya jIvana kI patha pradarzaka rahI hai| unakI prajA kI hindI patrakAritA ke itihAsa meM (1885-1919) paristhitiyoM kA sahI paricaya denA cAhatA hU~ tAki zAsaka janatA taka patrakAritA cetanA kA svarNima kAla rhaa| isa kAla meM hindI ko adhika se adhika suvidhA dene kA avasara pA sakeM aura patroM ne aisA siMhanAda kiyA ki rASTIya bhaktoM kA jvAra A janatA una upAyoM se avagata ho sakeM jinake dvArA zAsakoM se gyaa| hindosthAna sarvahitaiSI, hindI baMgavAsI, sAhitya sudhAnidhi, surakSA pAI jA sake aura apanI ucita mAMge pUrI karAI jA skeN| - svarAjya, nRsiMha prabhA, prabhRti samAcAra patroM ne aisA jAgaraNa maMtra kamoveza patrakAritA ke isI Adarza kI Aja bhI jarurata hai| phUMkA ki aMgrejI zAsakoM kI cUleM hila gii| 1885 meM hAlAMki vaizvIkaraNa aura Arthika pratispardhA ke yuga meM hindosthAna kA prakAzaka kAlAkA~kara ke rAjA rAmapAla siMha ne patrakAritA para bhI bAjAravAda hAvI hone lagA hai| kiyaa| paMDita madana mohana mAlavIya, amRtalAla cakravartI, pratApa patrakAra aura kaI samAcAra patra sattA ke pITTa banakara kAma nArAyaNa mizra, zazibhUSaNa caTarjI, gopAla rAma gahamarI, kara rahe haiN| svaccha patrakAritA ke sAtha-sAtha pIta patrakAritA bhI bAlamukunda gupta jaise diggaja hindI samAcAra patroM ke saMpAdaka the| ghusa gaI hai| hindI patrakAritA kI janmasthalI kolakAtA meM bhI ina samAcAra patroM ne dezavAsiyoM ko apane sAMskRtika mUlyoM patrakAritA pralobhana kA zikAra hai| patrakAra arthasattA ke sAmane aura svadeza ke prati jAgarUka bnaayaa| pUnA se prakAzita 'hinda hAtha phailAe hue haiN| kaI samAcAra patroM kI sthiti bhI kamoveza kesarI' ilAhAbAda se 'svarAjya' ne svataMtratA Andolana ko gati aisI hai| jo patrakAra bhUkhe rahakara, jela jAkara tathA daNDita dii| ina samAcAra patra ke sampAdakoM ko aMgrejI zAsakoM kA hokara bhI apane patrakAritA dharma kI pAlanA karanA garva samajhate kopa-bhAjana bananA pdd'aa| vahIM hindI patra svataMtratA Andolana ke the, aba vahI patrakAra binA mUlyoM kI patrakAritA karate haiM aura aguvA siddha hue| rASTrIya cetanA ke abhyudaya se AjAdI kA mArga kor3iyoM meM unako kharIdA jA sakatA hai| hindI patrakAritA ke prazasta huaa| vahIM hindI patrakAritA svataMtratA Andolana kI udgama se vikAsa kI aba taka kI yAtrA meM yaha visaMgati rASTrIya svarNa gAthA bana gii| hindI ke samarpita patrakAroM kA jIvanapatrakAritA meM kalaMka ke rUpa meM jahAM-tahAM dikhAI detI hai| pUre itihAsa batAtA hai ki unakI lekhanI se aMgrejoM ko bhArata chor3anA deza para isakA asara vyApta hai| pdd'aa| isake bAda kI patrakAritA vyakti, samAja, rASTra ke navaprAraMbhika kAla kI hindI patrakAritA ne rASTrIya jIvana meM nirmANa ke prati saMkalpita ho gii| 1948 se 1975 taka kI cetanA ke bIja bone, rASTrIya niSThA jagAne, rASTrIya krAMti kA svAtaMtrottara patrakAritA ne rASTrIya nirmANa kA kArya kiyaa| Aja 0 aSTadazI/1750

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hindI patrakAritA tvarita saMcAra sAdhanoM aura Adhunikatama mudraNa patrakArIya mUlyoM ko coTa pahuMcAnA hai| patrakAra kA dAyitva bodha saMyaMtroM ke kAraNa hI nahIM balki patrakAritA kA kalevara samagratA bhotharA ho gayA hai| patrakAritA uddezyaparaka hotI jA rahI hai, isameM kA hai, jisameM rASTrIya jIvana ke sabhI pahaluoM ko sameTA gayA pIta patrakAritA, rAjanItika cATukAritA jaisI-burAiyA~ A rahI hai| sAhityika, sAMskRtika abhirUci kA vikAsa, hindI bhASA haiN| seksa, hatyA, DakaitI, bhraSTAcAra, balAtkAra, nagnatA aura ke pariSkAra, lekhakIya zilpa utkarSa ke sAtha viSayoM ke prati chIchale vicAroM ne bhI nae yuga kI patrakAritA meM sthAna banAyA hai| abhiruci paidA kara patrakAroM ne rASTrIya cetanA meM ekAgratA paidA prasAra saMkhyA bar3hAne ke ina tarIkoM se patrakAritA kI chavi dhUmila kI hai| Aja hindI patrakAritA kI patAkA lie dezabhara meM bhI huI hai, patrakAra janatA meM mAnasika udvelana kara akhabAra becate rAjasthAna patrikA ke saMskaraNa nikAle jA rahe haiN| hindustAna, haiN| yaha isa samaya kI burAI hai| pakSapAta aura rAjanItika navabhArata TAimsa, jAgaraNa, Aja, paMjAba kesarI, naI duniyA, cATukAritA patrakAroM meM bar3hatI jA rahI hai| 21vIM sadI meM aMgrejI vizvAmitra, bhAskara, mahakA bhArata, navabhArata, dainika jyoti, patrakAritA hindI para hAvI ho rahI hai| isakA kAraNa hindI amara ujAlA, sanmArga, dezabandhu, prabhAta khabara, jaise aneka patrakAritA meM bar3hatI burAI tathA patrakAroM meM jIjiviSA kA abhAva samAcAra patra rASTra-sevA meM patrakArIya karma meM juTe hue haiN| 21vIM hai| patrakAroM meM pAThakoM ke prati dAyitva bodha ghaTatA jA rahA hai| sadI hindI patrakAritA kA svarNima kAla mAnA jAtA hai| AjAdI ____ patrakAroM ke saMkIrNa sarokAroM se hindI patrakAritA kuMThita ho rahI ke Andolana meM juTI patrakAroM kI pUrva pIr3hI ne hindI patrakAritA hai| hindI patrakAritA kI janmasthalI kolakAtA meM to hindI ko rASTrIya-niSThA kA Adarza diyA hai| isa Adarza ko deza kI patrakAroM kI jo sthiti hai usameM kisI bhI svAbhimAnI patrakAra ko yuvA patrakAra pIr3hI ne AtmasAta kara rakhA hai| coTa pahuMcanI svAbhAvika hai| hama apane hindI patrakAritA ke hindI patrakAritA ne sAhityika, zaikSaNika, dhArmika, itihAsa ko yahAM lajjita kara rahe haiM, hindI patrakAroM meM apane kRSi, svAsthya, vijJAna, udyoga, philma patrakAritA, mahilA, khela vaibhavazAlI itihAsa ko svarNima hI banAe rakhane tathA hindI evaM bAla patrakAritA jaise nae viSaya nikAla kara ina viSayoM para patrakAritA ke mAdhyama se deza evaM mAnavatA kI sevA karane kI vizeSajJa patrakAritA kI jA rahI hai| dainika samAcAra patroM ke agara lalaka hai to svastha cintana se patrakAra kI garimA khuda meM alAvA ina viSayoM para dezabhara meM hajAroM patra-patrikAeM nikAlI phira se jagAnI hogI tabhI pUrvajoM kI virAsata aura bhAvI hindI jA rahI haiN| hindI patrakAritA kA itihAsa bhaviSya meM deza dene patrakAritA ko Age le jAyA jA skegaa| vAlA tathA patrakAritA ke AdarzoM aura mUlyoM se ota-prota hai| nidezaka, AI0 ema0e0 bIkAnera isa aitihAsika vaibhava ne 21vIM sadI kI patrakAritA ko bhI dizA dI hai| patrakAritA jIvana mUlyoM ke vikAsa ke lie patrakAritA jagata ke pUrvaja Aja bhI naI pIr3hI ke lie rozanI bane hue haiN| saikar3oM khyAtanAmA pUrvaja patrakAra hai, jinhoMne hindI patrakAritA ko vizva-paTala para sAkha dilAne ke lie tapasyA kI hai| patrakAroM ko saMskAritA kiyA hai| patrakAroM kI naitikatA ke lie khuda ne Adarza patrakAra kA jIvana jIyA hai| patrakAroM kI bujurga pIr3hI ke banAe stambha para hI Aja kI hindI patrakAritA suhAvane bhavana ke rUpa meM khar3I hai| isa rASTrIya nirmANa kI akhila dhArA ko satata rUpa se Age bar3hAkara Adarza patrakAritA dharma se 21vIM sadI meM patrakAritA ke svarNima yuga kI ummIdeM pUre rASTra ko hai| kyA 21vIM sadI kI patrakAritA vyavasAyonmukhI hone se patrakAritA ke mUlya pIche chUTate jA rahe haiM? yaha savAla vartamAna patrakAritA kA ahma savAla bana gayA hai| hindI patrakAritA ke svarNima itihAsa ko cAMdI ke Tukar3oM meM Aja kharIdA jA sakatA hai? patrakAra kA vyavasAyI honA saca meM 0 aSTadazI / 1760

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mahAtmA gAMdhI kA zikSA-darzana DaoN. vijaya kumAra eka kuzala rAjanItijJa, samAjasudhAraka aura AcArazAstrI the| adhyApaka, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ve vartamAna ke una vidvAnoM meM se nahIM the jinhoMne naI vicAradhArAoM ko vyavasthita rUpa se prastuta kiyA, balki unakA sampUrNa jIvana hI unake cintana kA mUrta rUpa thaa| yadyapi gA~dhIjI ne koI navIna tatvajJAna praNIlI nahIM dI jaisA ki yathArthavAda, vijJAnavAda Adi, balki purAne tatvoM ko nayA artha dekara vyAvahArika stara para eka naye jIvana mArga (Way of Life) ko prazasta kiyaa| gA~dhI dvArA bhAratIya sAmAjika itihAsa meM die gae avadAna ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya jIvana darzana kA koI bhI aisA kSetra nahIM hai jisameM gA~dhI ne apanA cintana prastuta na kiyA ho| prastuta patra meM hama gAMdhI dvArA bhAratIya zikSAvyavasthA meM kie gae avadAna ko prastuta kreNge| zaikSika vicAra : buniyAdI zikSA gAMdhI ne jo zikSa-vyavasthA samAja ko pradAna kI use hama buniyAdI zikSA ke nAma se jAnate haiN| sAmAnya evaM rAjanItika utthAna ke lie gAMdhI zikSA kA navasaMskAra cAhate the, yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne buniyAdI zikSA ko prastuta kiyaa| unakA mAnanA thA ki jisa prakAra kisI imArata ke nirmANa meM nIMva kI majabUtI apekSita hai, usI prakAra rASTra kI bhaviSya racanA ke lie baccoM kA zaikSika stara kA sudRr3ha honA Avazyaka hai| gAMdhI ne pratyeka vyakti, samAja yA sampradAya kA apanA jIvana sAkSaratA yA likhane-par3hane ko zikSA nahIM maanaa| unhoMne kahA ki darzana hotA hai, jIvana darzana se tAtparya hai jIvana se sambandhita sAkSaratA na to zikSA kA anta hai aura na hI zikSA kA praarmbh| vibhinna samasyAoM va ulajhanoM ke viSaya meM kisI niSkarSa para yaha to eka sAdhana hai, jisake dvArA strI-puruSa ko zikSita kiyA pahu~canA tathA usake anusAra jIvana-yApana krnaa| jaba vahI jAtA hai| vastuta: zikSA to vaha hai jo bAlaka aura manuSya ke vyakti yA samAja apane jIvana-darzana ke anurUpa apane bhAvI zarIra mana aura AtmA meM nihita sarvottama ko bAhara prakaTa kre| samAja ko r3hAlanA cAhatA hai aura apane isa uddezya kI pUrti ke dUsarI bhASA meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki saccI zikSA vaha hai jo lie jisa prakriyA ko apanAtA hai, vahI usakA zikSA-darzana bAlakoM kI Atmika, bauddhika aura zArIrika kSamatAoM ko hotA hai| unake bAhara prakaTa kare aura uttejita kre| zikSA kA viSaya sampUrNa mAnava jIvana hai, kyoMki zikSA zikSA aura jIvana eka dUsare ke paryAya haiN| donoM meM eka sAmAjika prakriyA hai aura usakA sambandha mAnava ke sampUrNa ghaniSTha sambandha hai, tabhI to gAMdhI ne kahA ki zikSA vahI jo jIvana se hotA hai| jIvana ko samunnata banAne ke lie zikSA aura jIvanapayogI ho| jo zikSA jIvana meM kAma na Ae vaha zikSA darzana donoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| samAja aura vyakti kI vyartha hai| gAMdhI ne vartamAna meM pracalita zikSA ko saMkIrNa aura unnati taba hotI hai jaba siddhAnta vyavahAra meM utaratA hai| lekina vAstavikatAoM se kosoM dUra batAyA aura kahA ki Adhunika samasyA uTha khar3I hotI hai ki siddhAnta ko vyavahAra meM kaise zikSA vyakti aura samAja donoM kI hI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti utArA jAe? yaha kAma zikSA ke dvArA hotA hai, gA~dhI ne bhI karane meM asamartha hai| unhoMne kahA ki vyakti ko aisI zikSA denI samAja ko samunnata karane ke lie eka zikSA-paddhati pradAna kI cAhiye jo usakI bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika AvazyakatAoM kI jise buniyAdI zikSA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| pUrti kara ske| yahI kAraNa hai ki gAMdhI ne zikSA ko hastakauzala gA~dhI kA jIvana apane Apa meM eka navayugIna darzana hai| se joDane para bala diyaa| kisI hastakarma ke sAtha zikSaNa ko gA~dhI kisI hAr3a-mA~sa ke putale kA nAma nahIM balki eka cintana, joDa dene se vidyArthI zarIra se samartha, baddhi se sajaga aura eka dRSTi kA nAma hai jisane kabhI pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhaa| ve AtmavizvAsa se paripUrNa hotA hai| Adarza zikSA-paddhati ko 0 aSTadazI / 1770

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paribhASita karate hue gA~dhI ne kahA hai- "maiM mAnatA hU~ ki koI hastakarma se vidyArthI kucha Aya bhI arjita karatA hai jisase bhI paddhati jo zaikSaNika dRSTi se sahI ho aura jo acchI taraha zikSA zulka meM bhI AMzika svAvalambana ho pAtA hai| se calAI jAe, Arthika dRSTi se bhI upayogI siddha hogii| zikSA-darzana kA prayojana spaSTa karate hue gA~dhI ne kahA udAharaNa ke lie hama apane baccoM ko miTTI ke khilaune banAne hai- hamAre jaise garIba deza meM hAtha kI tAlIma jArI rakhane se do bhI sikhA sakate haiM, jo bAda meM tor3a kara pheMka die jAte haiN| heta siddha hoNge| usase hamAre bAlakoM kI zikSA kA kharca nikala isase bhI unakI buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai, lekina isameM naitika AegA aura ve aisA dhaMdhA sIkha leMge jisakA agara ve cAhe to siddhAnta kI upekSA hotI hai ki manuSya ke zrama, sAdhana tathA sAmagrI uttara-jIvana meM apanI jIvikA ke lie upayoga kara sakeMge tathA kA apavyaya kadApi nahIM honA caahiye| unakA anutpAdaka Atmanirbhara bana skeNge| rASTa ko koI cIja itanA kamajora nahIM upayoga kabhI nahIM karanA caahiye| apane jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa banAegI jitanI yaha bAta ki zrama kA tiraskAra karanA siikheN| kA sadupayoga honA cAhiye, isa siddhAnta ke pAlana kA Agraha sAtha hI gAMdhI yaha bhI kahate haiM ki maiM ucca zikSA kA duzmana nahIM nAgarikatA ke guNa kA vikAsa karane vAlI sarvottama zikSA, sAtha haiN| merI yojanA meM to adhika se adhika sandara se sandara hI isase buniyAdI tAlIma svAvalambI bhI banAtI hai|"1| pustakAlaya, prayogazAlAe~ aura zodha saMsthAna rheNge| unase jo buniyAdI zikSA kA uddezya jJAna milegA vaha janatA kI saMpatti hogI aura janatA ko usakA buniyAdI zikSA ke uddezya ko batAte hue gAMdhI ne kahA lAbha milegaa| vastuta: maiM ucca zikSA meM krAntikArI parivartana hai ki 'buniyAdI zikSA kI maMzA yaha hai ki gAMva ke baccoM ko lAkara use rASTrIya AkAMkSAoM aura AvazyakatAoM se jor3anA sudhAra-saMvAra kara unheM gAMva kA Adarza vAzindA banAyA jAe, cAhatA huuN| maiM yaha mAnatA hU~ ki zikSA kI isa paddhati se vyakti isakI yojanA khAsakara unhIM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kI gaI hai| kA sabase adhika mAnasika evaM adhyAtmika vikAsa ho sakatA isa yojanA kI bhI asala preraNA gAMva se milI hai| jo kAMgresajana hai|" svarAja kI imArata ko bilkula usakI nIvaM yA buniyAda se bAlakoM ko kisI na kisI jIvikA ke lie avazya hI cunanA cAhate haiM, ve deza ke baccoM kI upekSA kara hI nahIM skte| prazikSita karanA caahiye| usI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara usake zarIra, prathamata: prAthamika zikSA meM gAMvoM meM basane vAlI hindustAna kI mastiSka, hRdaya Adi kI zaktiyoM kA bhI vikAsa karanA jaruratoM aura gAMvoM kA jarA bhI vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura caahiye| isa prakAra vaha apane vyavasAya meM dakSatA prApta kara vaise dekhA jAe to usameM zaharoM kA bhI koI vicAra nahIM huA legaa| hai| nagara aura gA~va donoM ke lie buniyAdI zikSA kI tAlima buniyAdI zikSA meM nAgarikatA para vizeSa bala diyA gayA Avazyaka hai- buniyAdI tAlIma hindustAna ke tamAma baccoM ko, hai| isa zikSA ke mAdhyama se bhAvI nAgarikoM meM AtmasammAna, phira ve gAMva ke rahane vAle hoM yA zaharoM ke, hindustAna ke sabhI maryAdA evaM dakSatA ke bhAva bharane kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| bAlaka zreSTha aura sthAyI tatvoM ke sAtha jor3a detI hai| yaha tAlIma bAlaka / apane ko rASTra kA eka pramukha aMga samajhakara rASTra nirmANa kI ke mana evaM zarIra donoM kA vikAsa karatI hai, bAlaka ko apane dizA meM kArya kre| buniyAdI zikSA vyavasthA eka vargahIna vatana ke sAtha jor3e rakhatI hai, use apane aura deza ke bhaviSya zikSA-vyavasthA hai jisameM naitika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kA gauravapUrNa citra dikhAtI hai aura usa citra meM dekhate hue bhaviSya / kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isakA pAThyakrama aisA hai jisase ke hindustAna kA nirmANa karane meM bAlaka yA bAlikA apane vyakti ke mAnasika, zArIrika va Atmika vikAsa kI ora skala jAne ke dina se hI hAtha baTAne lage, isakA intajAma karatI parNa dhyAna diyA jA ske| zikSA dvArA bAlakoM meM kartavyaparAyaNatA ke bhAva vikasita karane para bala diyA jAtA hai| gAMdhI kArya ke dvArA zikSaNa para vizeSa jora dete the| pAThyakrama kI rUparekhA : unakA mAnanA thA ki 'mastiSka saccI zikSA ke lie zArIrika gAMdhI ne buniyAdI zikSA-vyavasthA kI saMracanA sAmAjika avayavoM kA samucita upayoga Avazyaka hai| zArIrika zakti paristhatiAyeM ke anurUpa kI hai| buniyAdI zilpa-isake antargata evaM karmendriyoM ke buddhipUrvaka upayoga se sundara se sundara aura kRSi, katAI-bunAI, lakar3I kA kArya, miTTI kA kArya, bAgavAnI zIghra se zIghra mAnasika vikAsa saMbhava ho sakatA hai| kisI evaM sthAnIya evaM bhaugolika paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa koI bhI hastakarma se zikSaNa ko jor3a dene se vidyArthI zarIra se samartha, zilpa rakhA gayA hai| bAlaka isameM se kisI eka zilpa kA cayana buddhi se sajaga aura AtmavizvAsa se paripUrNa hotA hai| phira 0 aSTadazI /1780

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kara sakatA hai| zikSA kA mAdhyama mAtRbhASA honI cAhiye jisase buniyAdI tAlIma cU~ki lAkhoM karor3oM vidyArthI grahaNa kareMge bAlaka meM vicAra-vimarza karane, viSayoM ko suvyavasthita rUpa se tathA apane ko hindustAna kA nAgarika samajheMge, isalie unheM samajhane, bolane evaM likhane kI kSamatA vikasita ho ske| nApa- eka antara prAntIya bhASA nAgarI yA urdU bhASA kA jJAna honA taula evaM mAtrA ke jJAna se chAtroM meM tarka-zakti kA vikAsa hotA cAhiye, kyoMki donoM bhASAe~ hindustAnI likhI jAne vAlI ho hai| ata: gaNita kI zikSA kA sambandha bhI hastazilpa ke sAtha sakatI haiN| isalie donoM lipiyA~ acchI taraha se likhanI AnI honA caahiye| caahiye|10 isake antargata itihAsa, bhUgola, nAgarikazAstra se vidyArthI jIvana : sambandhita pramukha ghaTanAoM ke adhyayana para bhI bala diyA gayA hai gAMdhI ne samAja ke prati vidyArthiyoM ke kucha kartavya jisakA uddezya bAlakoM meM bhaugolika vAtAvaraNa ke lagAva, nirdhArita kiye haiM jo isa prakAra haiMmAtRbhUmi ke prati prema kA bhAva evaM nAgarika kartavyoM ke bodha se 1. kisI bhI dalabandI yA rAjanIti se dUra rahanA, bAlakoM meM mAnavIya guNoM kA vikAsa hogaa| 2. har3atAla meM sAmila nahIM honA caahiye| _ gA~dhI ne prakRti adhyayana, vanaspatizAstra, jIvavijJAna, rasAyanazAstra, zarIra vijJAna, svAsthyavijJAna, nakSatra vijJAna evaM sevA kI khAtira zAstrIya tarIke se sUta kAtanA caahiye| mahAna vaijJAnikoM evaM anveSakoM kI kathAe~ Adi ko bhI buniyAdI 4. apane or3hane-pahanane ke lie sarvadA khAdI kA prayoga zikSA meM sammilita kiyA hai| ina viSayoM kA uddezya prakRti ko karanA caahiye| samajhanA, avalokana tathA prayoga kI kSamatA kA vikAsa evaM 5. vande mAtaram bolane yA rASTrIya jhaNDe ko phaharAne ke prAkRtika ghaTanAoM ke siddhAntoM ko samajhanA hai| isake lie kisI para dabAva nahIM denA caahiye| atirikta kalA, saMgIta, gRhavijJAna, zArIrika zikSA Adi kI tiraMge jhaNDe ko jIvana meM utAra kara sAmpradAyikatA ko zikSA para bhI gAMdhI ne bala diyA hai| jIvana meM ghara na karane deN| gAMdhI ke anusAra saccI zikSA bAlaka ke mastiSka, duHkhI par3osiyoM kI sevA ke lie hamezA tatpara rhnaa| AtmA aura zarIra kI zaktiyoM kA samucita DhaMga se vikAsa karatI hai| bAlaka ke vyaktitva kA zArIrika, mAnasika, vidyArthI jo kucha bhI nayA sIkhe use samAja ke logoM ko bhAvAtmaka, sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa isa prakAra honA btaaye| cAhiye ki usake vyaktitva kA sAmaMjasyapUrNa vikAsa ho ske| apane jIvana ko nirmala aura saMyamI bnaayeN| koI bhI gAMdhI zarIra mastiSka aura AtmA tInoM meM sAmaMjasyapUrNa vikAsa kArya luka-chipa kara na kareM, jo bhI kareM, nirmala mana se kI bAteM karate haiN| unake anusAra zArIraki prazikSaNa ke binA khullama-khullA kreN| mAnasika prazikSaNa vyartha hai| 10 apane sAtha par3hane vAle chAtra-chAtrAoM ke prati sohArdapUrNa pUrI zikSA svAvalambI honI caahiye| isameM AkhirI darje vyavahAra rkheN| taka hAtha kA pUrA-pUrA upayoga honA caahiye| yAnI vidyArthI apane sArAMza rUpa meM dekhA jAe to gAMdhI kI sampUrNa zikSA kA hAthoM se koI na koI udyoga dhaMdhA kre| mUlAdhAra satya aura ahiMsA hai jisake AdhAra para Atma-vikAsa sArI tAlIma vidyArthiyoM ko unakI prAntIya bhASA meM dI karanA hai| unhoMne jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM Agraharahita hokara satya jAnI cAhiye, jisase unameM vicAra-vimarza karane, viSayoM ko ke saMdhAna ke lie adhyayana, zodha evaM prayoga kI AvazyakatA suvyavasthita rUpa se samajhane, bolane evaM likhane kI kSamatA para bala diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki gAMdhI kA sampUrNa jIvana AdarzoM vikasita ho ske| kA prayoga rhaa| gAMdhI ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki vidyArthI deza buniyAdI zikSA meM sAmpradAyika, dhArmika zikSA ke lie ke prati apane kartavya ko smjhe| apane AcaraNa meM pavitratA koI jagaha nahIM hai| lekina naitika tAlIma se koI samajhautA nahIM laaeN| anuzAsana meM rheN| cAhe jaisI bhI paristhiti ho jhUTha na hogaa| yaha tAlIma bacce leM yA bar3e, aurata le yA marda, vidyArthiyoM boleN| kisI bAta ko chipAe~ nahIM, apane adhyApakoM tathA bar3oM para ke gharoM meM phuNceNgii| bharosA karake unheM hara eka bAta saca-saca batalAeM, kisI ke prati durbhAvanA na rkheN| kisI ke pITha pIche usakI burAI na kreN| sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki ve svayaM apane prati sacce baneM rhe|11 0 aSTadazI / 1790

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isake sAtha hI gAMdhI ne jana-zikSA, praur3ha zikSA, strIzikSA, dharma - zikSA para apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM, jana-zikSA hI aisA mAdhyama hai jisake dvArA vyakti aura samAja donoM kA hI vikAsa saMbhava hai| unakA mAnanA thA ki grAmINa evaM zaharI donoM ke bIca samAyojana honA caahiye| grAmavAsiyoM ko likhanA par3hanA hI nahIM sikhAveM varan unheM ucita vyavahAra karane evaM svataMtra vicAra rakhane kI zikSA denI cAhiye jisase unameM apanI kSamatA ko jAnane aura samajhane kA avasara mile| jahA~ taka praur3ha zikSA kI bAta hai ki gAMdhI usake pakSadhara rahe haiN| unakI dRSTi meM praur3ha zikSA sAdhAraNa zikSA nahIM hai jaisA ki loga usake bAre meM socate hai, balki prauDha zikSA abhibhAvakoM kI zikSA hai jisase ve apane baccoM ke nirmANa meM paryApta bhUmikA nibhA skeN| praur3ha zikSA ke mAdhyama se gAMdhI nirakSaratA ko dUra kara bhAratIya nAgarika ko sukhI dekhanA cAhate the| yahI kAraNa hai ki gAMdhI ne praur3ha zikSa ke pAThyakrama meM udyoga, vyavasAya, saphAI, svAsthya, samAjakalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha bauddhika, sAmAjika vikAsa, bhAvAtmaka ekIkaraNa evaM saMskRti se sambandha rakhane vAlI kriyAoM ko bhI mahatva diyA hai| 1 gAMdhI ne svI ko Izvara kI zreSTha racanA mAnA hai| unhoMne kahA ki striyoM ko Adhunika zrRMgArikatA kA parityAga karake prAcIna AdarzoM ko sthApita karanA caahiye| unheM apane adhikAroM ke prati jAgarUka honA hogA jise hama ghara kI dAsI samajhate haiM vastutaH vaha hamArI ardhAMginI hai use bhI zikSA grahaNa karane kA adhikAra hai AvazyakatA hai unakI Antarika zakti ko jAgarUka karane kI / strI jaba apanI Antarika zakti ko pahacAna jAyeMgI taba unheM koI jhukA nahIM skegaa| strI zikSA ke antargata gAMdhI ne gharelU jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha bAlakoM kI zikSA evaM sevAbhAva ko prAthamikatA dI hai| gAMdhI ne yaha mAnA hai ki dharma-zikSA ke dvArA sAmpradAyikatA kA anta ho sakatA hai kyoMki dharma hameM rUr3hivAditA evaM andhavizvAsa nahIM varan prema, nyAya Adi sikhAtA hai| unhoMne spaSTa taura para yaha elAna kiyA hai ki yadi bhArata ko apanA AdhyAtmika divAliyApana ghoSita nahIM karanA hai to use navayuvakoM ke lie bhautika zikSA yA sAMsArika zikSA ke samAna dhArmika zikSA ko bhI Avazyaka karanA hogaa| sandarbha : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. harijana, 6-4-1940 pR0-8 racanAtmaka kAryakrama, pR0-8 racanAtmaka kAryakrama, harijana, 8-5-1937 harijana, 8-5-1937 yaMga iMDiyA 1-9-1921 harijana, 9-7-1938 harijana, 31-12-1938 harijana, 31-7-1937 harijana, 18-9-1937 harijana, 11-12-1947 prai0 mahAtmA gAMdhI kA saMdeza, sampA0 - yU0esa0 mohana rAva, vi0 sUcanA evaM prasAraNa mantrAlaya bhArata sarakAra, 2-101969, pR0 16 0 aSTadazI / 180

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DA0 zAradA siMha janarala phelo (AI0 sI0 pI0Ara0) vidyA manuSya ko vinayazIla banAtI hai| vinaya se vaha yogya banatA hai, yogyatA se dhana arjita hotA hai va dharma kI prApti hotI hai aura isI vidyA, buddhi aura viveka ke AdhAra para manuSya saMsAra ke anya prANiyoM se zreSTha eka vilakSaNa prANI mAnA jAtA hai| zikSA hI usake buddhi aura viveka kA vikAsa karatI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM tIna prakAra kI paramparAeM dekhane ko milatI haiM- brAhmaNa, jaina aura bauddha / yahA~ yaha kahanA anupayukta na hogA ki prAcIna bhAratIya zikSA paddhati kA ekAgra rUpa se adhyayana karane kI dRSTi se jaina zikSA paddhati kA adhyayana atyanta mahatvapUrNa haiN| bhArata meM zramaNa aura brAhmaNa zikSApaddhatiyoM kA samAnAntara vikAsa huA hai| zramaNa paramparA ke antargata hI jaina aura bAda meM bauddha zikSA-paddhati vikasita huI / (2) adhigama vidhi adhigama kA artha hai padArtha kA jJAna dUsaroM ke upadezapUrvaka padArthoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha jaina zikSA paddhati adhigamaja kahalAtA hai| isa vidhi ke dvArA pratibhAvAna tathA alpa pratibhA yukta sabhI prakAra ke vyakti tatvajJAna prApta karate haiN| yahI tatvajJAna samyak darzana kA kAraNa banatA hai / zikSaNa paddhati kA prayoga jaina jagat meM tatvajJAna ke lie kiyA gayA hai / tatvajJAna kA vivecana jahA~ jisa rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ usI ke anurUpa zikSaNa paddhati kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kaThina aura sarala vivecana ke lie alaga-alaga vidhiyoM kA vivaraNa milatA hai| isI prakAra saMkSipta aura vistRta vivecana ke lie bhI bhinna-bhinna vidhiyoM kA Azraya liyA gayA hai| zikSA kA sampUrNa viSaya samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra ke antargata samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| inhIM tInoM ke sammilita rUpa ko mokSa prApti kA mArga kahA gayA hai| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samyak - jJAna vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara dRr3ha niSThApUrvaka AtmasAta karanA samyak - darzana tathA vyAvahArika rUpa se use jIvana meM utAranA samyak cAritra hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM inheM prApta karane kI do vidhiyA~ batalAyI hai(1) nisarga - vidhi (2) adhigama - vidhi | (1) nisarga vidhi nisarga kA artha hai -svabhAva, prajJAvAna vyakti ko kisI guru athavA zikSaka dvArA zikSA prApta karane kI AvazkatA nahIM rhtii| jIvana ke vikAsa krama meM vaha svataH hI jJAna ke vibhinna viSayoM ko sIkhatA rahatA hai tathA tatvoM kA samyak bodha svata: prApta karatA rahatA hai| unakA jIvana hI unakI prayogazAlA bana jAtI hai| samyak jJAna aura samyak bodha kI upalabdhiyoM ko ve jIvana kI prayogazAlA meM utAra kara samyak cAritra ko upalabdha karate haiM, yahI nisarga vidhi hai / adhigama aura nisarga vidhi meM antara hai to itanA ki nisarga vidhi meM prajJA kA sphuraNa svata: hotA hai tathA adhigamavidhi meM guru kA honA anivArya hai| arthAt guru ke upadeza se jIva aura jagata rUpI tatvoM kA jJAna prApta karanA adhigama - vidhi hai / isake nimnAMkita bheda haiM- (ka) nikSepa-vidhi (kha) pramANa-vidhi (ga) naya - vidhi (gha) svAdhyAya - vidhi (Ga) anuyogadvAra vidhi | (ka) nikSepa vidhi loka vyavahAra meM athavA zAstra meM jitane zabda hote haiM. ve vahA~ kisa artha meM prayoga kiye gaye haiisakA jJAna honA nikSepa vidhi hai| eka hI zabda ke vibhinna prasaMgoM meM bhinna-bhinna artha ho sakate haiN| ina arthoM kA jJAna nikSepa-vidhi dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt anizcitatA kI sthiti se nikalakara nizcitatA meM pahuMcanA nikSepa vidhi hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra pratyeka zabda ke kama se kama cAra artha nikalate haiN| ve hI cAra artha usa zabda ke artha sAmAnya ke cAra vibhAga haiN| ye vibhAga hI nikSepa yA nyAsa kahalAte haiN| nikSepa-vidhi ke cAra vibhAga nimnalikhita hai dravya (4) bhAva | (1) nAma (2) sthApanA (3) 0 aSTadazI / 1810 -

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(1) nAma nikSepa laukika vyavahAra calAne ke lie kisI vastu kA koI nAma rakha denA nikSepa kahalAtA hai| nAma sArthaka yA nirarthaka athavA mUla artha se sApekSa yA nirapekSa donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| kintu jo nAmakaraNa sirpha saMketa hotA hai, jisameM jAti, guNa, dravya, kriyA Adi kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, vahI 'nAma nikSepa' hai athavA jo artha vyutpatti siddha na ho arthAt vyutpatti kI apekSA kiye binA saMketa mAtra ke liye kisI vyakti yA vastu kA nAmakaraNa karanA nAma nikSepa vidhi hai| (2) sthApanA nikSepa vAstavika vastu kI pratikRti, mUrti, citra Adi banAkara athavA binA AkAra banAye hI kisI vastu meM usakI sthApanA karake mUla vastu kA jJAna karAnA sthApanA nikSepa vidhi hai| isake bhI do bheda haiM- sadbhAvanA sthApanA tathA asadbhAvanA sthApanA / sadbhAvanA sthApanA ke anusAra koI pratikRti banAkara jo jJAna karAyA jAtA hai, use sadbhAvanA sthApanA vidhi kahate haiM tathA asadbhAvanA sthApanA meM vastu kI yathArtha pratikRti nahIM banAyI jAtI balki kisI bhI AkAra kI vastu meM mUla vastu kI sthApanA kara dI jAtI hai| (3) dravya nikSepa - pUrva aura uttara arthAt bhUta evaM bAda kI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vastu kA jJAna karAnA dravya nikSepa vidhi kahalAtA hai| (4) bhAva nikSepa- vartamAna sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vastu svarUpa kA jJAna karAnA bhAvanikSepa vidhi hai / (kha) pramANa - vidhi - saMzaya Adi se rahita vastu kA pUrNa rUpa se jJAna karAnA pramANa vidhi hai| isake antargata jJeya vastu ke viSaya meM sampUrNa jAnakArI dI jAtI hai| jainAcAryoM ne pramANa kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra "jo acchI taraha mAna karatA hai jisake dvArA acchI taraha mAna kiyA jAtA hai yaha pramitimAtra pramANa hai| 4 kaSAyapAhuDa ke anusAra "jisake dvArA padArtha mAnA jAe, use pramANa kahate haiN|" pramANa ke dvArA hI pUrNa aura prAmANika jJAna prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra samyak jJAna hI pramANa hai / isa pramANa jJAna ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai- (1) pratyakSa (2) anumAna (3) Agama aura (4) upmaan| isameM se do mati aura zruta parokSa jJAna haiM tathA anya tIna avadhi, manaH paryAya aura kevala pratyakSa jJAna haiN| sAmAnyatayA pratyakSa meM hama indriya upalabdhoM ko dekhate haiN| isakI smRti bhI hameM spaSTa dikhAyI detI hai| anya darzanoM meM pratyakSa aura parokSa kI jo vyAkhyA milatI hai usase pRthaka jaina darzana meM pratyakSa ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra pratyakSa jJAna hameM indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA kI yogyatA se hI prApta hotA hai aura isake viparIta jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se prApta hotA hai vaha parokSa hai| anumAna tarkazAstra kA prANa hai| yadyapi anumAna pratyakSamUlaka hotA hai, to bhI usakA apanA vaiziSTya hai| anumAna ke dvArA hI hama saMsAra kA adhikatara vyavahAra calA rahe haiN| anumAna ke AdhAra para hI tarkazAstra kA vizAla bhavana khar3A huA hai| kArya kAraNa yA hetuhetumAna ke siddhAnta se anumAna pramANa kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, jahA~ kAryakAraNa bhAva na bhI ho vahAM avinAbhAva sambandha ko dekhakara anumAna jJAna hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| anumAna ke bhI do bheda haiM- svArthAnumAna aura parArthAnumAna / anumAnakarttA jaba apane anubhUti se svayaM hI kisI tathya kA hetu dvArA jJAna prApta karatA hai to vaha svArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai| aura jaba vacana prayoga dvArA kisI anya ko vahI tathya samajhAtA hai to usakA vaha vacana prayoga parArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai| svArthAnumAna jJAnAtmaka hai to parArthAnumAna vacanAtmaka / (3) Agama pramANa- samyak zruta kA jJAna Agama pramANa hai athavA Apta yA prAmANika puruSoM ke zabdoM dvArA vastuoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai use Agama pramANa kahate haiN| kyoMki vAstava meM vaha jJAna Agama pramANa hai jo zrotA yA pAThaka ko Apta kI maukhika yA likhita vANI se hotA hai| yahA~ Apta puruSa se tAtparya hai jo vastuoM ke unake yathArtha rUpa meM jaisA jAnatA hai| vaisA hI kahatA hai, vaha Apta puruSa hai| (4) upamAna- sadRzyatA ke AdhAra para vastu ko grahaNa karanA upamAna hai| arthAt yadi kisI ne kisI amuka vastu ke bAre meM koI vAkya suna rakhA ho aura usI prakAra kI vastu acAnaka usake sAmane A jAye to pUrva meM sune gaye vAkya kA turanta smaraNa ho jAtA hai| vaha samajha jAtA hai ki vaha vahI amuka vastu hai, yaha upamAna hai| upamA do prakAra kI hotI haisAdhamyoMpanIta aura vaidhayoMpanIta / 1 pramANoM kA yaha vargIkaraNa tarkAnusArI hone para bhI Agamika hai kintu pazcAtvartI tArkika AcAryoM ne pramANoM kA vargIkaraNa anya prakAra se kiyA hai| unake anusAra pramANa do prakAra kA hai. pratyakSa aura parokSa pratyakSa pramANa ke bhI do bheda sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa aura pAramArthika pratyakSa tathA parokSa pramANa ke pAMca bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. smRti 2. pratyabhijJAna 3. tarka 4. anumAna 5 Agama / 1 0 aSTadazI / 1820 O

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yahA~ smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki isa vargIkaraNa meM bhI pUrvokta 2. pRcchanA- saMzaya kA uccheda arthAt nirAkaraNa karane ke vargIkaraNa se koI maulika yA vastugata pArthakya nahIM hai| isameM uddezya se prastuta viSaya ke sandarbha meM prazna karanA pRcchanA upamAna pramANa ko pRthaka sthAna na dekara, pratyabhijJAna meM hai|15 sammilita kara liyA gayA hai| smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna tathA tarka usa 3. anaprekSA-vikAroM kI nirjarA ke lie asthi-majjAnugata vargIkaraNa ke anusAra sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa ke antargata hai| arthAt use pUrNa rUpa se AtmasAt karate hue zruta jJAna kA (ga) naya-vidhi- kisI bhI viSaya kA sApekSa nirUpaNa parizIlana karanA anuprekSA kahalAtA hai| karane vAlA vicAra naya kahalAtA hai| naya do prakAra ke haiM- 1. 4. AmnAya-zaddhipUrvaka pATha ko bAra-bAra doharAnA AmnAya dravyArthika naya 2. paryAyArthika ny| isameM se prathama naya ke tIna tathA dvitIya ke cAra arthAt kula milAkara sAta bheda hote hai 5. dharmopadeza- devavandanA ke sAtha maMgalapATha pUrvaka dharma upadeza 1. naigama naya- aniSpanna artha meM saMkalpamAtra ko grahaNa karane karanA dharmakathA hai|17 isake bhI AkSepiNI, vikSepiNI Adi vAlA naya naigama naya hai|12 jo naya atIta, anAgata aura bheda haiN| vartamAna ko vikalpa rUpa se sAdhatA hai vaha naigama naya hai|13 anuyogadvAra-vidhi- paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI ke anusAra 2. saMgraha naya- sAmAnya athavA abheda ko grahaNa karane vAlI anuyoga kA artha hotA hai yAtrA yA vivaraNa aura dvAra arthAt dRSTi saMgrahanaya hai| prshn| prazna hI vastu meM praveza karane ke arthAt vicAraka dvArA 3. vyavahAra naya - saMgraha naya ke dvArA gRhIta artha kA usakI taha taka pahu~cane ke dvAra haiN| arthAt AdhyAtmikatA se vidhipUrvaka avaharaNa yA bheda karanA vyavahAra naya hai| ota-prota vyakti kisI tatva ke sambandha meM tatsambandhI aneka 4. Rju naya - bhUta aura bhAvI ko chor3akara vartamAna paryAya mAtra / praznoM ke dvArA apane jJAna bhaNDAra ko aura samaddha karatA hai, ko grahaNa karane ko Rju naya kahate haiN| bar3hAtA hai| isake lie vaha nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti, vidhAna, sat, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva 5. zabda naya - zabda prayogoM meM Ane vAle doSoM ko dUra karake alpa-bahutatva Adi caudaha praznoM ke dvArA samyak darzana prApta tadnusAra artha bheda kI kalpanA karanA zabda naya hai| karatA hai| 6. samabhirUr3ha naya - zabda bheda ke anusAra arthabheda kI kalpanA uparyukta vidhiyoM ke atirikta "Adi purANa' meM zikSA karanA samabhirUr3ha naya hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM isakI vyAkhyA isa paddhati ke anya bheda bhI varNita haiM - 1. pATha vidhi, 2. praznottara prakAra kI gayI hai- "nAnA arthoM kA samAbhirohaNa karane vidhi 3. zAstrArtha vidhi 4. zravaNa vidhi 5. pada vidhi, 6. vAlA hone se yaha samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai| upakrama vidhi, 7. paMcAMga vidhi ityaadi| Upara varNita ina zikSaNa 7. evaMbhUta naya- yaha naya sUkSmatama zAbdika vicAra hamAre vidhiyoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa yahA~ diyA jA rahA haisAmane prastuta karatA hai| arthAt jisa zabda kA jo artha 1. pATha-vidhi - guru yA zikSaka ziSyoM ko pATha-vidhi hotA hai, usake hone se hI usa zabda kA prayoga karanA evaMbhUta dvArA aMka aura akSara jJAna kI zikSA dete haiN| isa vidhi kA prAraMbha naya hai| Adi tIrthaMkara RSabha deva se prAraMbha hotA hai| isI vidhi ke dvArA (gha) svAdhyAya-vidhi - jainAcAryoM dvArA viziSTa jJAna unhoMne apanI kanyAoM brAhmI aura sundarI ko zikSA dI thii| isa prApti ke lie svAdhyAya-vidhi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| paddhati meM guru dvArA likhe gaye yA diye gaye pATha ko ziSya bArasvAdhyAya se hI vyakti kI antarnihita zaktiyAM pUrNa rUpa se bAra likhakara kaMThastha karatA hai| sAmAnyata: isa vidhi kA prayoga vikasita hokara sAmane AtI haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM svAdhyAya ke lie jaina purANoM ke samasta pAtroM ke adhyApana meM kiyA gayA hai| isa pA~ca tarIke batAe gae haiM-1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA, 3. anuprekSA, vidhi meM malataH tIna zikSA tattva parigaNita haiM- 1. uccAraNa kI 4. AmnAya 5. dhrmopdesh| spaSTatA, 2. lekhana kalA kA abhyAsa 3. tarkAtmaka saMkhyA 1. vAcanA- nirdoSa grantha tathA usake artha kA upadeza athavA praNAlI vidhi| donoM hI usake pAtra ko pradAna karanA vAcanA hai|14 isake 2. praznottara-vidhi- praznottara vidhi kA prayoga jaina bhI cAra bheda haiM- nandA, bhadrA, jayA aura saumyaa| vAGmaya meM kaI jagaha kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki praznottara vidhi 0 aSTadazI / 1830

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ke nAma se spaSTa hai ki isameM ziSya athavA jijJAsu prazna karatA 5. zravaNa-vidhi- isa vidhi ke anusAra kisI bhI tathya hai aura jJAnI gurUjana una praznoM kA ucita uttara dekara ziSya kA ko sunakara yA usakA zravaNa karake use grahaNa karanA zravaNa vidhi mArgadarzana karate haiN| isa praznottara vidhi ke mAdhyama se gUr3ha aura hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 21 meM zravaNa meM sAta vidhiyoM kA ullekha duruha viSaya ko bhI saralatApUrvaka samajhAyA jAtA thA jisase kiyA gayA hai- ka. guru dvArA kahI gayI bAtoM ko cupacApa sunanA, viSayoM ko AtmasAt karane meM ziSya ko saralatA hotI thii| isa kha. use binA virodha svIkAra karanA, ga. use acchA mAnate hue vidhi kA prayoga praur3ha aura pratibhAzAlI chAtroM ke lie kiyA usakA anukaraNa karanA, gha. usa viSaya meM apanI jijJAsA vyakta jAtA thaa| karanA Da. usakI mImAMsA karanA, ca. usa viSaya kA pUrNa rUpa 3. zAstrArtha vidhi- zAstrArtha vidhi prAcIna zikSA paddhati se pArAyaNa karanA, cha. guru kI bhAMti svayaM usa viSaya ko kI eka pramukha vidhi hai| isa vidhi meM pUrva aura uttara pakSa kI abhivyakta krnaa| sthApanApUrvaka viSayoM kI jAnakArI prApta kI jAtI hai| eka hI 6. paMcAMga-vidhi- paMcAMga vidhi ke dvArA vAcanA, pRcchanA, tathya kI upalabdhi vibhinna prakAra ke tarkoM, vikalpoM aura anuprekSA, AmnAya aura upadeza jisakA Upara varNana kiyA jA bauddhika prayogoM dvArA kI jAtI hai| usa kAla meM zAstrArtha kA cukA hai kisI viSaya ko samajhA jAtA thaa| maukhika aura likhita donoM rUpa pracalita thaa| Adi purANa meM 7. pada-vidhi-'padyante jJAyante'neneti padaM' arthAta jisake ullekha hai ki prAcIna kAla meM zAstrArtha maMtriyoM ke bIca dvArA (artha) jAnA jAtA hai vaha pada hai|22 nAmika, naipAtika, Aptatatva kI jAnakArI ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa| svapakSa kI aupasargika, AkhyAnika aura mizra nAmaka isake pAMca bheda hai| siddhi aura parapakSa meM doSa nikalAnA hI zAstrArtha vidhi kA uddezya padavidhi dvArA zabdoM kA vargIkaraNa karake usake artha kI hai| isa vidhi kI nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM haiM- (ka) 'nanu- zabda nizcita avadhAraNA prakaTa kI jAtI hai tathA isake dvArA zabdoM ke dvArA zaMkA utpanna krnaa| (kha) 'na ca' yA 'iti cenna' dvArA naisargika zakti kA bodha kiyA jAtA hai| zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa krnaa| (ga) yatvedaM 'yathekaM' dvArA pakSa kA 8. prarUpaNA-vidhi - vAcya-vAcaka, pratipAdyanirAkaraNa krnaa| (gha) anavasthA, cakraka, prasaMga sAdhana Adi pratipAdaka evaM viSaya-viSayI bhAva kI dRSTi se zabdoM kA doSoM kA udbhAvanA yA prastuta karanA (Ga) 'eva' 'Aha' 'atra' AkhyAna karanA prarUpaNA vidhi hai| guru ziSya ko 'kiM' 'kasya' 'yastu' Adi saMketAzoM dvArA kathanoM aura uddharaNoM ko upasthita 'kena' 'kva' 'kiyat' 'kAlaM' evaM 'kati vidhaM' ina cha: praznoM kara samAlocana krnaa| (ca) vikalpoM ko uThAkara pratipakSI kA dvArA nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti aura vidhAna samAdhAna karate hue svapakSa ke siddhi ke lie AkSepiNI kA sAdhana karate hue adhyApana karanA prarUpaNA vidhi hai| vikSepiNI' jaise kathAoM kA prayoga krnaa| (cha) 'taduktaM' 'nAdi' jaise zabdoM kA kisI vastu yA kathana para bala dene ke lie isake atirikta bhI padArthavidhi, saMgoSThi, vidhi, vyAkhyA prayoga krnaa|8 vidhi Adi zikSA kI paddhatiyoM kA prayoga prAcIna kAla meM guruoM, AcAryoM dvArA kiyA jAtA thaa| jisakA uddezya gUr3ha se gUDha viSaya 4. upakrama-vidhi-jisake dvArA zrotA zAstra ko ko sarala aura subodha banAkara chAtroM ke sAmane isa rUpa meM prastuta upakramyate arthAt samIpa karatA hai use upakrama kahate haiN| arthAt karanA thA ki viSaya ko AtmasAt karane meM ziSya ko kaThinAI uddiSTa padArtha ko zrotAoM kI buddhi meM baiThA denA, unheM acchI taraha na ho, yahI kAraNa thA ki prAcIna kAla me guru kI chatrachAyA meM samajhA denA upakrama hai| ise upoddhAta bhI kahate haiN| hI rahakara bauddhika, mAnasika, zArIrika, AdhyAtmika vikAsa jina manuSyoM ne kisI, zAstra ke nAma, AnupUrvi pramANa, kiyA jAtA thaa| kyoMki guru ke sAnidhya meM rahakara ziSya kevala vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra nahIM jAne haiM ve usa zAstra ke zikSA hI prApta nahIM karatA thA apitu usakA jIvana saMskAra, paThana-pAThana Adi kriyA phala ke liye pravRtti nahIM karate haiN| vyavahAra, kartavya-bodha Adi se pUrNa pariSkRta ho jAtA thaa| ataH viSayoM ke pATha aura usake spaSTIkaraNa ke lie zrIbhagavadguNadharAcArya praNIta kaSAyapAhur3a kI cUrNi meM zrI yativiSabhAcArya ne isa vidhi meM Upara varNita pAMca viSayoM kA parijJAna honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 1840

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saMdarbha sUcI 1. 2. mix jwj 9 v 3. 5. 4. samyakjJAnaM pramANaM 6. 7. tattvArtha sUtra, vivecana sukhalAla saMghavI, 1/3 adhigamo'rthAvabodhaH / yatparopadezapUrva jIvAdyadhigamanimittaM taduttaram / sarvArthasiddhi 1/3/12 jainasiddhAnta dIpikA 9/5 8. pramANa-parIkSA, pR01 sarvArthasiddhi, 1/10, 98/2 kaSAyapAhuDa, 1/1/1, 27, 37, 6 nyAyadIpikA, 3/73 / 112 abhidheyaM vastu yathAvasthitam yoga jAnIte, yathAjJAnaM cAbhidyatte sa Apta: / vahI 4/4 9. anuyogadvAra 458 10. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/10/12 vivecanakartA paM0 phUlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI 11. jaina nyAya tarkasaMgraha ( yazovijaya), pramANa khaNDa / 12. sarvArthasiddhi, 1/33/141/2 13. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, pRSTha 271 14. sarvArthasiddhi 9/25/443/4 15. savArthasiddhi 9/25/443/4 16. savArthasiddhi 9/25/443/5 17. tattvArtha sUtra 7/87 vAGmaya meM zikSA ke tattva, pR0 120, DA0 nizAnanda zarmA, prakAzaka- prAkRta, jainazAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI (bihAra) 1988 18. jaina 19. kaSAyapAhuDa (jayadhavalA) 1/9/11/7 20. jayadhavalA sahitaM kaSAyapAhuDa, cUrNi, bhAga-1, pR0 11, dvitIya 21. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, saMpAdaka DA0 nathamala TAMTiyA, pR0 168-169 22. nyAyabindu TIkA 1/7/140/9 * DaoN0 iMdararAja baida bA~kA rAjasthAna bA~kI pagar3I, bA~kI mUche bA~kI jisakI zAna hai, bA~ke jisake yuddha bA~kure, bA~kA rAjasthAna hai| jisakI godI kA hara bAlaka jvAlAmukhI sarIkhA hai, jisakI hara nArI ne calanA aMgAroM para sIkhA hai| jisake pAnI ke Age duniyA kA pAnI phIkA hai| aisA gauravadhAma hiMda kA apanA vaMza sthAna hai| apanA vaMzasthAna tabhI to bA~kA rAjasthAna hai / / khar3I abhI taka usI zAna se durgoM kI prAcIra yahA~, TUTI kitanI bAra hArakara julmoM kI zamazIra yahA~, lekina aba taka rahI sunaharI hI isakI tasvIra yahA~, bhArata bhara kA bala vikrama cira vijayI isakI Ana hai, vijayI isakI Ana tabhI to bA~kA rAjasthAna hai / / yaha padminiyoM kI bhUmi yahA~ kA itihAsa nirAlA hai, phUloM kI hai seja Aja to kala jauhara kI jvAlA hai, sudhA samajhakara mIroM ha~sa pI jAtI viSa kA pyAlA hai. sIsa kATa detI kSatrANI aisA yahA~ vidhAna hai. aisA yahA~ vidhAna tabhI to bA~dhA rAjasthAna hai / / balidAnoM ke phUla khile haiM isakI lohita mATI meM, khela cuke haiM yuddha bA~kure holI haldIghATI meM, ananya yahA~ ke vIra bali ko jIne kI paripATI meM jIne-marane kA kucha isakA nyArA hI unamAna hai, nyArA hI unamAna tabhI to bA~kA rAjasthAna hai / / dharA pratApI siMhoM kI yaha lAkhoM bhAmAzAhoM kI, dAnI balidAnoM beToM kI pannA-sI mAtAoM kI, vasuMdharA hai pAvana bhAvI bhArata kI AzAoM kI, sIdhe sacce zabdoM meM yaha nanhA hindustAna hai, nanhA hindustAna tabhI to bA~kA rAjasthAna hai / / aNuzakti kI nUtana gaMgA jadoM hRdaya meM thI utarI, rAjadharitrI pokaraNI vaha sadA rahegI garva bharI, mAravAr3a, ajamera, udayapura, vizva ramya jayapura nagarI romAMcaka bhUkhaMDa deza kI inake kauna samAna hai, inake kauna samAna tabhI to bA~kA rAjasthAna hai / / cennaI aSTadazI / 185

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AcArya jJAna muni bAhara ke AkAra batAte vicAra hareka manuSya ke pAsa tIna prakAra ke yoga hote haiM- mana, vacana aura kAyA / ina yogoM kA kArya mukhyataH socanA, bolanA aura karanA hai ye tInoM yoga usakI AtmA ko bhItara se bAhara / taka jor3ane kA kAma karate haiN| mana se jo bhI cintana kiyA jAtA hai, usakA asara vacana, kAyA meM Ae binA nahIM rhtaa| isalie manasvidoM ne mana ko niyaMtrita karane evaM vaza meM karane kI bAta kahI hai| mana ke niyaMtrita hone para vacana aura kAyA to svataH hI niyaMtrita ho jAte haiN| jaina zAstroM meM bhI mana ko niyaMtrita karane kI bAta mahatvapUrNa rUpa se pratipAdita kI gaI hai| mana bhItara meM hai jo ki AtmA se sIdhA saMsparzita hai| yaha mana do prakAra kA batalAyA hai- dravyamana aura bhAvamana / dravyamana to pudgalAtmaka hotA hai, bhAvamana vicArAtmaka hotA hai vicAra sphuliMga eka taraha se AtmA ke hI paryAya haiM bhItara se uThane vAle ye sphuliMga, insAna ko bAhara-bhItara prabhAvita karate haiN| jisa prakAra ghar3e ke bhItara yadi pAnI ThaMDA ho to bAhara ThaMDApana lagegA aura yadi pAnI ke sthAna para jalatI huI lakar3I ho to bAhara bhI garmAhaTa Ae binA nahIM rhegii| isalie zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai- "jahAM aMtotahA bAhiM" insAna jaisA andara meM hotA hai vaisA hI bAhara bhI Ane lagatA hai| isalie bAhara ko ThIka karane ke lie bhItara ko ThIka karanA Avazyaka hai / jo vicAra vyakti ke bhItara meM cala rahe haiM usakA zarIra para kisI na kisI rUpa meM asara Ae binA nahIM rhtaa| bhale koI kitanA hI vicAroM ko chipAne kA prayAsa yA koziza kare phira bhI usakI indriyoM para ve bhAva ubhara hI jAte haiN| bazarte ki sAmane vAlA insAna yadi buddhimAna ho to spaSTa anumAna lagA letA hai ki isameM bhItara meM kyA vicAra cala rahe haiN| yadi insAna ko bhItara meM krodha A rahA hai to use vaha kitanA bhI dabAne kA prayAsa kare to bhI vaha cehare para kisI na kisI rUpa meM A hI jAtA hai| isake lie kaSAyoM kI paribhASAeM savistAra jAnanA apekSita hai| isake sAtha hI guru gama se jJAna samajhanA jarUrI hai| davAeM kitanI bhI ho para DAkTarI parAmarza, nirdeza Avazyaka hai / vahI sthiti guru kI hai| pustakIya jJAna kitanA hI kyoM na ho tathApi use sahI DhaMga se samajhane ke lie yogya guru kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| bAhara se bhItara ke vicAroM ko samajhane ke lie kaI nItikAroM ne bhI kahA hai AkAraiiMgirtaigatyA, ceSTayA bhASaNena ca / vikAreNa, lakSyatentargataM manaH / / nai insAna ke bAharI AkAra, iMgita, saMketa, ceSTA evaM bolanA tathA A~khoM evaM cehare kI kriyAe~ saMketa se usake bhItara ke vicAroM ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke mAdhyama se bhagavAna mahAvIra ne guru ke prati ziSya ke vinaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ANAniddasa kare, guruNa munavAe kArae / iMgiyAgAra saMpanne, se viNietti vuccaI || AzA aura nirdeza ke anusAra calane vAlA, guru ke pAsa rahane vAlA, iMgita aura AkAra se sampanna sAdhaka vinIta kahalAtA hai| bAhara ke A~kha, mukha aura hAtha ke IzAre se samajhane vAlA vinIta ziSya kahalAtA hai aura kaI bAra binA bAharI hAtha, paira, A~kha Adi hilAe guru ke mana meM uThane vAle vicAroM ko samajha jAtA hai, vaha pUrNa samarpita vinIta ziSya hotA hai| yaha bhI saMbhava hai jaba guru ziSya ke mana meM paraspara pUrI taraha tadAkAratA ho| jisa prakAra mA~ kA beTe ke prati hotA hai| beTA dasa hajAra ki0 mI0 dUra hai, vahA~ bhI agara usakA aiksIDeMTa ho jAtA hai to mA~ kA mana yahA~ ucaTa jAtA hai| vaha bacce para Aye saMkaTa ko bhAMpa jAtI hai| yaha bhItara ke iMgita / ekzana haiN| vAsilieva evaM kAminieva ne isa saMdarbha meM kaI prayoga kiye haiN| eka vaijJAnika kucha cUhoM ko lekara samudra kI gaharAiyoM meM gyaa| jahA~ para vAyu taraMge / dhvani taraMgeM bhI nahIM pahu~ca ske| Upara eka vaijJAnika una cUhoM kI mA~ ke sira para ilekTroDa aSTadazI / 186

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(Electrode) mazIna phiTa karake baiTha gyaa| jisa-jisa samaya para indroM ke vandanIya haiM inakI samRddhi kA kyA kahanA, taba utpala nIce vAle vaijJAnikoM ne cUhoM ko mArA, ThIka usI samaya para ko samajha meM aayaa| indra ne use santuSTa kiyaa| isI prakAra cuhiyA mA~ kA dila hilA ora mazIna se usake saMketa rUpa brahmadatta cakravartI ke padmarekha kA bhI varNana AtA hai| jise grAphsa banate cale ge| jo ki cuhiyA ke bhItarI saMketoM ko dekhakara eka brAhmaNa ne anumAna lagA liyA thA ki yaha vyakti spaSTa kara rahe the| bhaviSya meM nizcaya hI cakravartI bnegaa| isalie usane apanI svara vijJAna se bhI bAharI sthiti ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| kanyA kI usake sAtha zAdI kara dii| isa prakAra rekhAeM bhI candrasvara meM nAka se zvAMsa bAeM clegaa| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki bhItarI jIvana ko kucha aMzoM meM spaSTa karatI hai| lekina rekhA candrasvara cala rahA ho to sabhI kAmoM, bAhara jAne Adi meM vijJAna bhI sahI ho taba naa| loga to mastiSka kI rekhAoM ko saphalatA kA saMketa detA hai| sUryasvara ke calate vidyA-vivAda, dekhakara hI bahuta kucha samajha jAte haiN| hara rekhA mastiSka kI vighna, azAnti Adi kAryoM ke jItane meM sahayoga mila sakatA usake 20 varSa ke umra kI pratIka batalAte haiN| jitanI rekhAeM hai| rAtri meM candrasvara aura dina meM saryasvara sahI mAnA jAtA hai| mastiSka para ubharegI utane 20-20 varSa jur3a jAte haiN| mastiSka candrasvara meM pUrva uttara dizA meM jAnA varjita hai| sUryasvara meM rekhAoM ke bAre meM kahate haiM ki jisake ekadama sIdhI rekhAeM ho dakSiNa pazcima meM jAnA varjita hai| yadi kRSNa pakSa cala rahA ho use tatpara buddhivAlA aura ImAnadAra samajhA jAtA hai| adhUrI rekhA to soma, budha bRhaspati ko dina meM candrasvara aura maMgala, zani vAle ko asthira, cApalUsa samajhA jAtA hai| choTI-choTI rekhAeM ko rAta meM bhI sUrya svara sahI mAnA jAtA hai| ye donoM svara saath| vyApAra Adi meM asaphalatA kI pratIka haiN| rekhA meM Ane vAlA calate ho to koI bhI acchA kAma karanA manA kiyA hai| aisA / krAsa dukhadAyI mRtyu kA sUcaka hai| plasa nizAna milanasAra kA bhI batalAyA jAtA hai ki yadi svara ke anasAra dina nahIM hai aura sUcaka hai| eka meM se eka rekhA kA nikalanA sAhasahIna. DhalakAma karanA jarUrI hai to jisa tarapha kA sura cala rahA hai, usa mulanAti kA pAracAyaka ha Ara rakhA UcA-nAcA calatA hA vaha tarapha se paira se sAr3he tIna kadama clo| candra svara meM bAeM se usa vyakti kI samRddhizAlitA kI paricAyaka hai| isI prakAra sUryasvara meM dAeM se sAr3he tIna kadama paira vaise hI calane para bhI hAtha meM bhI jIvana rekhA, bhAgya rekhA, mastiSka rekhA, hRdaya rekhA sahI ho sakatA hai| yadyapi acchA yA burA nizcaya meM to AdamI Adi hotI hai| rekhA vijJAna bahuta vistRta evaM gaMbhIra hai| jisako ke zubhAzubha karma ke udaya para nirbhara hai phira bhI ina saMketoM kA spaSTa evaM prAmANika rUpa meM jAnanA Aja ke yuga meM bahuta apanI jagaha mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| svara vijJAna kI taraha bAharI muzkila hai| AkAra ke rUpa meM rekhAeM bhI hai jo usakI bhItarI sthiti ko mRtyu nikaTa hai yA dUra isa bAta kI jAnakArI bhI vyakti ke spaSTa karatI hai| jaina zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke bAharI cihnoM se kI jA sakatI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe zarIra para 108 uttama lakSaNa hote haiN| zaMkha, kamala, gadA, meM kauna AtmA, zarIra ke kisa aMga se nikalakara kahA~ jAtI svastika kalaza Adi jo unake tIrthaMkaratva ko spaSTa karate haiN| hai| yaha batalAyA hai| nAka, kAna, A~kha mastiSka Adi grIgirdana paira meM padma rekha hotI hai| ke Upara se jisakA prANa nikalatA hai usake lie devaloka gamana eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kahIM jA rahe the| unake naMge paira batalAyA hai| gardana ke nIce chAtI, pITha, nAka se zvAMsa nikalane miTTI meM par3ane se miTTI meM padma rekha aMkita ho gaI thii| utpala ___ para manuSya gati meM jAnA batalAyA hai| nAbhi ke nIce ghuTane taka meM nAma ke nemitika ne anumAna lagAyA ki yahA~ se jAne vAlA se kisI bhI aMga se zvAMsa nikalane para tiryaMca gati meM jAnA nizcita hI koI mahAsamRddhizAlI cakravartI hogaa| maiM jAU~ aura batalAyA hai| ghuTane meM paira Adi se prANa nikala jAya to narakagati unase kucha na kucha dakSiNA prApta kruuN| kintu jaba vaha Age bar3hA meM jAtA hai| jo Atma-pradeza zarIra ke sAre aMgoM se nikalate haiM to vahA~ ekadama akiMcana bhagavAna mahAvIra ko dhyAna karate ha taba usakA mokSa honA batalAyA gayA hai| isakI jAnakArI paayaa| use dekhakara vicAra AyA ki yaha kyA bAta huii| aisI anubhavI vyakti bAharI zvAMsa ko dekhakara lagA sakatA hai| padma rekhA aura phira yaha bhikhArI ho nahIM sktaa| lagatA hai kucha loga zarIra ke bAharI cihnoM ko dekhakara usakI mRtyu zAstra jhUThe haiN| naimitika khinna hokara apane zAstra nadI meM bahAne kA andAja bhI lagAte haiN| svayaM ko svayaM kI bhauMhe, nAka kA kI taiyArI karane lgaa| itane meM prabhu kI vandanA karane ke lie agrabhAga jihvA kA agrabhAga dikhalAI na de to do dina meM mRtyu indra aayaa| usane utpala ko samajhAyA ki tumhAre zAstra galata hone kA saMketa milatA hai| snAna karane ke bAda sArA zarIra bhIgA nahIM hai| yaha to cakravartiyoM ke bhI svAmI haiM aura svarga ke 64 aura yadi muMha pahale sUkha jAya to 15 dina meM usakI mRtyu 0 aSTadazI / 1870

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batalAI gaI hai| kAnoM kI kUpara patalI ho jAya, nAka kI DaMDI chIMka pITha kI kuzala uccAre, bAyI chIMka kAraja saba saade| TeDhI ho jAya, A~kha sapheda ho jAya, nAsikA lAla, kapAla sammukha chIMka lar3AI bhAkhe, chIMka dAhini dravya vinaashe|" kAlA ho jAya, mukha ke bAla khirane lage, hoTha sapheda ho jAya UparI chIMka sadA jaya kArI, nIcI chIMka mhaabhykaarii| to 3 dina meM mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA batalAI hai| bhojana pAnI svAda apanI chIMka mahAdu:kha dAI, aise chIMka vicAroM bhaaii| na lge| nAka ke zleSma kI gaMdha dUdha jaisI ho, chAtI kI dAhinI __yaha chIMkoM kA spaSTIkaraNa apane DhaMga kA diyA gayA hai| ora dhar3akana bar3ha jaay| hAtha paira ke talave lAla ho jaay| nAkhUna vaise yaha koI jarUrI nahIM ki aisA hI ho| kAle par3a jaayeN| zarIra kI gadha zava jaisI hI jAya, nAr3A susta eka bAra hameM baMbaI se vihAra kA saMketa milaa| AcArya pravara ho jAya, krodha bar3ha jAya, vinamratA yA mUrchA bar3ha jaaye| chAtI ne cAtarmAsa kI ghoSaNA hamAre lie ratalAma kI kara dii| itane meM pIlI. jaMghA zveta, galA nIlA yA lAla dikhAI de| nAka para sala eka bhAI ne chIMka kara dii| hamane kahA- aba dekho kyA hotA hai| par3a jaae| hAtha-paira ThaMDe ho jAya aura mastaka garma rahe to mRtyu kodoI kAma calatA bAlavA kopara honA ekadama nikaTa batalAyA hai| taka ratalAma ke lie vihAra ho gyaa| lekina patA nahIM kyA huA zarIra ke aMgoM kA svAbhAvika varNa badala jaay| mAMsa, vasA / ki AcArya pravara ne acAnaka vApasa bulaayaa| hama loga ghATakopara Adi narma aMga kar3e ho jaay| acala aMga cala aura cala aMga / se sIdhe 22 ki0mI0 karIba calakara puna: bAlakazvara phuNce| acala ho jaay| AMkheM ghUma jAya, mastiSka laTaka jAya, jor3a AcArya pravara se bulAne kA kAraNa pUchA ve bole- tumheM abhI DhIle par3a jAya, A~kheM yA jIbha bhItara ghUma jAya to bhI mRtyu ko bhejane kI lie merI antara AtmA nahIM maantii| yahA~ bhI tumhArI nikaTa jaano| AdhA zarIra garma aura AdhA zarIra ThaMDA par3a jAya AvazyakatA hai| maiMne kahA- ThIka hai Apane hI kholA hai cAturmAsa to sAta dina meM mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA kahI gaI hai| isa prakAra aura Apa badala lIjiye aura vaha cAturmAsa badala diyA gyaa| anubhaviyoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se mRtyu kI nikaTatA kA bodha cAturmAsa, gurudeva ke sAtha ghATakopara hI huaa| kabhI-kabhI bAharI aMgoM se kiyA hai| vaise siddhAntavAdiyoM ne devatAoM ke kAkatAlIya dRSTi se samajheM yA sc| chIMka kA pariNAma aisA bhI lie bhI batalAyA hai ki cyavana marane se 6 mahine pahale devatAoM dekhane ko milatA hai| kI phUlamAlA mujha jAtI hai jo unakI mRtyu ko batalAtI hai| kaI bAra AdamI jyotiSa rekhAzAstra Adi meM ulajha jAtA kAliyA kasAI ke lie bhI batalAyA gayA ki vaha sAtavIM naraka hai aura apane vilapAvara (Will power) ko kamajora kara detA meM jAne vAlA thaa| jAne se pahale use ghora vedanA ho rahI thii| hai| jabaki ina sabase Upara AtmA kA vilapAvara sTroMga (Strong) usake beTe sulabha ne usake dAha jvara ko zAnta karane ke lie honA hI saphalatA kA paricAyaka hai| bAvanA candana kA lepa krvaayaa| phira bhI kucha nahIM huaa| taba kaI loga zakuna ke cakkara meM bhI rahate haiM ki ghara se abhaya kumAra ke kahane para usa para azuci kA lepa kiyaa| garma nikale taba zakuna dekhakara nikalA jaay| kahIM billI rAstA to garma zIzA pilvaayaa| karNa bheda AvAjeM sunavAI jo use pyArI nahIM kATa rahI hai| aisI kaI dhAraNAeM logoM ke dimAgoM meM ghUmatI lagane lgii| isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue abhaya kumAra ne kahA rahatI haiN| kahate haiM zakunI cir3iyA~ cha: mAha pahale bhUkampa vAle ki yaha 7vIM naraka meM jAne vAlA jIva hai| ata: vahA~ jo cIjeM sthAna ko chor3akara calI jAtI hai| jisa bAta ko vaijJAnika kabhIacchI lagane vAlI hai ve abhI se acchI lagane lagI hai| kabhI to eka dina pahale bhI nahIM jAna paate| hamane bhI dillI meM zAstrakAra bhI kahate haiM ki jisa gati meM jo jAnevAlA hai, usa kucha sekeNDa kA calA bhayaMkara bhUkampa se hilate makAnoM kA sambandhI AnupUrvI kA udaya yahIM para hone laga jAtA hai| jAne se anubhava kiyA thaa| zakuna vicAra sahI hai yA nahIM, yaha svatantra pahale gati ke anurUpa hI usakI vicAra-dhArA bhI bana jAtI hai| rUpa se samIkSA kA viSaya hai| bhaDDarI dvArA pracalita zakuna para jo usakI hone vAlI gati kA saMketa detI hai| logoM kA bhArI vizvAsa dekhA jAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA haikaI bAra purAne vyakti chIMkane, khAMsane, ubAsI lene se bhI gauna same jo apazakuna, te Avata sukhdaay| sambandhita phalAphala kA vicAra karane lagate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai gauna same jo zubha zakuna, phara paiThata duHkhdaay|| ki jo chIMka, sardI, jukhAma yA kisI bImArI ke kAraNa na Akara zakuna zubhAzubha jAni nikaTa, ho hito nikaTa kl| agara sahaja meM AI hai isake pIche bhI koI kAraNa hai kyoMki binA dUra so dUra bakhAna, kahe bhaDDarI shdevl|| kAraNa koI kAma nahIM hotaa| isalie chIMka bhI bahuta kucha spaSTa arthAt aMgAra, zaMkha, lakar3iyA~, rassI, kardamA, khala, karatI batalAtI hai| anubhavI loga yoM kahate pAe jAte haiN| __ kapAsa, tuSa, haDDI, keza, yavadhAnya, kUr3A-karakaTa, tRNa, chAcha, 0 aSTadazI / 1880

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argalA, bina Rtu kI varSA, pratikUla vAyu Adi ke rahate yAtrA candra aura vidyAdhara bhUkha se parezAna aisA hI karane jA rahe the ke lie prasthAna zubha nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| vajrasena muni ne dekhakara rokA aura dUsare dina se hI sukAla kI aisA bhI batalAyA jAtA hai ki yAtrA karate samaya jala se sthiti bana gii| bharA ghar3A liye koI saubhAgyavatI strI mila jaay| gAya bachar3e ko aMga phar3akanA bhI bAharI AkAra hai| isameM bhI bhaviSya ke dUdha pilAtI mila jAya to acche zakuna samajhe jAte haiN| yadi saMketa milate haiN| strI kA bAyA~ aura puruSa kA dAyA~ aMga yAtrA cala rahI ho aura rAste meM bAra-bAra lo. r3I dikhAI de| phar3akanA sahI mAnA gayA hai| kahate haiM mastiSka ke phar3akane se bAMyI ora se dAyI ora hiraNa AtA dikhe to ye sabhI lakSaNa jamIna kI prApti hotI hai| lalATa pradeza ke sphuraNa se sthAna aura kArya meM siddhi dene vAle hote haiN| soma aura zani ko pUrva dizA saphalatA kI prApti hotI hai| A~kha kI bhauhe aura nAsika ke meM maMgala budha ko uttara dizA meM bRhaspati ko dakSiNa dizA meM yAtrA madhya bhAga meM phar3akane se AtmIya vyakti ke milane kI saMbhAvanA karane kA manA kiyA jAtA hai| yAtrA karate samaya kuttA kAna batalAI gaI hai| nAka aura A~khoM ke madhya meM sphuraNa hone para phar3aphar3A de yA dharatI para lauTatA dikhe to bhI azubha kAraka musIbata meM sahAyatA, dhana Adi ke prApti kA saMketa hotA hai| mAnA gayA hai| yadi rAha meM nevalA mila jAya, bAMyI tarapha pakSI A~khoM ke antima bhAga meM yA kaMTha ke nIce phar3akana ho rahI hai cugA lete dikha jAya to kArya siddhi ke paricAyaka mAne gae haiN| to bhI dhana lAbha saMketa hai| dAhinI A~kha ke nIce phar3aka rahA hai dasa vyaktiyoM kA yAtrA meM sAtha honA bhI vighna kA saMketa detA to zatru bAdhA se pIr3ita raha sakate haiN| kAna kA phar3akanA acchI hai| billiyoM kA yuddha yAtrA meM pratibaMdhaka hai| gadhA bAMyA aura sarpa bAta sunane kA saMketa hai| hoMTha, kaMdhA gale meM sphuraNa hone para dAyI dizA meM yAtrA meM mile to ucita ThaharAyA jAtA hai| isa mukha, prasannatA, saMtoSa suvidhAe~ Ane kI sthiti meM bhujA ke prakAra vibhinna prakAra se zakuna-apazakuna kA vicAra bhaDarI ___ sphuraNa hone para priyavastu milane vAlI hai| hAtha ke spaMdana se zAstra ke mAdhyama se milatA hai| sampati, parAkrama kI prApti hotI hai| rIr3ha kA phar3akanA parAjaya ___ avanti deza meM tumbavana nAmaka nagara ke dhanagiri nAmaka kA pratIka hai| ata: usa samaya mahatvapUrNa kAma nahIM kiyA jaay| sadgRhastha ne apanI sagarbhA patnI ko chor3akara Arya siMhagirI ke ___ kamara kA sphuraNa bhArI kAmoM meM saphalatA kA sUcaka hai| pAsa dIkSA le lI thii| yaha ghaTanA vIra nirvANa ke 496 varSa bAda isa prakAra aMgoM ke sphuraNa se bhI acche bure saMketa kA kI batalAte haiN| ve jaba vicaraNa karate hue puna: tumbavana padhAre andAja logoM dvArA lagAyA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM vaijJAnika meM aura bhikSA ke lie jAne lage to kahate haiM ki unake AcArya zrI bAharI vastuoM para hI vizeSa rUpa se AdhArita rahane vAlA insAna ne bAharI zakuna lakSaNoM kA vicAra karake apane ziSyoM ko yahA~ ina sabakA anubhUtiparaka prAmANika jJAna nahIM kara pA sakane ke taka kahA thA ki Aja bhikSA meM jo bhI sacita acita mila jAya kAraNa bhI vaha ina saba avasthAoM ke jJAna se vaMcita raha gayA use le AnA aura ve ge| idhara unakI saMsArapakSIya patnI ne hai| anyathA bhaDDarI ke jJAna se to aneka mahatvapUrNa avasthAoM bacce ko janma diyA thA, vaha rotA hI rahatA thaa| cha: mahine taka kA jJAna kiyA jAtA rahA hai| khUba royaa| idhara mahArAja ko apane ghara AyA dekhakara usa bhaDarI kauna huI aura yaha jJAna kaise kyA pracArita huA mahilA ne vaha baccA mahArAja ke pAtra meM baharA diyaa| usakA ronA isake pIche bhI eka rocaka tathya hai| banda ho gyaa| mahArAja dhanagirI bacce ko AcArya mahArAja ke ghAgha nAmaka jyotiSI rAjasthAna meM janme the| parantu vidvatA pAsa laae| usake pAlana-poSaNa kI vyavasthA saMgha ne kii| bhaviSya ke anurUpa yahA~ pUrA sammAna nahIM mila paayaa| taba ve vahA~ se meM vahI baccA vrajasvAmI ke nAma se mahAna prabhAvaka AcArya hue| nikalakara madhyapradeza meM dhArAnagarI cale ge| rAjA bhoja ne unheM isa ghaTanA se spaSTa hotA hai ki zakuna to mAne jAte haiM para zakuna upayukta samajhakara rAja jyotiSI banA diyaa| isa para sthAnIya kI saccAI ko nApanA jarUrI hai| logoM ko IrSyA bhI huI para isase kyA ho| rAjA mAne jo rANI vIra nirvANa ke 600 varSa bAda bhayaMkara duSkAla par3A thA, aura bhare paannii| jyotiSI ghAgha bar3e ThATha-bATa ke sAtha raha rahe the| loga mara rahe the| usa samaya vrajasvAmI ne apane ziSya vrajasena se usa vakta eka ghaTanA ghaTatI hai| jo unake jIvana meM eka viziSTa kahA thA ki jisa dina eka seTha eka lAkha svarNa mudrA meM eka muTThI parivartana lAne vAlI bnii| rAjya meM eka varSa akAla ke lakSaNa cAvala kharIdakara viSa khAkara marane kI taiyArI karatA pAyA jAya, dikhalAI dene lge| dara-dara taka pAnI hone kI saMbhAvanA hI najara vahI duSkAla kA antima dina hogaa| huA bhI yoM hii| jinadatta nahIM A rahI thii| yaha dekha rAjA bhoja vicAra meM par3a gae, turanta seTha, unakI patnI IzvarI ora unake cAra bacce nAgendra, nivRtti, sAre jyotiSiyoM ko ekatrita kiyA aura pachA ki isa varSa pAnI 0 aSTadazI / 1890

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kA yoga hai bhI yA nhiiN| ghAgha ko chor3akara sAre jyotiSiyoM ne kA vacana hI pramANa hai| Age Ane vAle 24 ghaMTe kA intajAra jyotiSa ke panne dekhakara batalAyA ki tIna varSa taka isa prAnta kiyA jaay| sabhA visarjita ho gii| sabhI agale pala kA meM pAnI kA yoga nahIM hai| rAjA bhoja bahuta nirAza hue, unhoMne intajAra karane lge| ghAgha bhI apane zayana kakSa meM bAdaloM kI ghAgha se bhI puuchaa| aba taka ghAgha cupacApa baiThe the| unheM apanI ora dRSTi gar3Ae so ge| rAtri kI prathama pahara bIta jAne taka jyotiSa kI gaNanA ke anusAra varSA kA yoga dikhalAI de rahA AkAza ekadama sApha thaa| lekina rAtri kI 10 baje bAda bAdala thaa| para jaba sAre jyotiSI manA kara rahe the taba ve bhI vicAra kI eka Tukar3I dikhalAI dI aura kucha hI dera meM rimajhima meM par3a gae aura eka bAra phira apanA jyotiSa milAne lge| rimajhima varSA hone lgii| kucha aura samaya bIta jAne ke bAda to unhoMne kahA jyotiSa ke anusAra to yoga hai| para jaba saba manA ghanaghora bAdala chA gae, bijaliyA~ camakane lgii| bAdala garjane kara rahe the to apanI bAta ko puSTa karane ke lie varSA se lage aura mUsalAdhAra varSA huii| mAno jala-thala ekAkAra ho gyaa| sambandhita pazu-pakSiyoM kI cAla bhI dekha lenA caahiye| yahI saba sabhI loga ghAgha ke vAkya se Azcarya cakita the| saberA hotesocakara ghAgha jyotiSI ne rAjA ko kahA- rAjana, isa prazna kA hote to ghAgha ke makAna ke sAmane bhArI bhIr3a ekatrita ho gii| jabAba kala duuNgaa| rAjA mAna gae- unhoMne eka dina kA samaya de sabhI ghAgha kI jaya-jayakAra kara rahe the| sabhI ko ghAgha kI vANI diyaa| para acUka vizvAsa ho gayA thaa| rAjA bhoja ne ghAgha kI jyotiSI ghAgha jaMgala meM ge| vahA~ para unhoMne eka gadhe ko dekhaa| kI sarvocca upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyaa| aba to IrSyAlu bhI ghAgha jisake kAna laTake hue the| ve kucha aura Age baDhe to dekhA kA lohA mAna ge| ciMTiyoM ke dala ke dala muMha meM anna ke dAne lie biloM ke bhItara jyotiSI ghAgha ko lagA ki mahattara kI lar3akI bhaDarI yadyapi bhAga rahe haiN| cir3iyA dhUla-miTTI meM snAna kara rahI hai| vaha saba nimna kulotpanna hai phira bhI bAhara ke saMketoM se hone vAlI unheM Asanna nikaTa meM hI varSA hone kA saMketa de rahe the aura Age ghaTanAoM kA use adbhuta jJAna hai| jAnakArI karane para patA calA bar3hane para dekhA ki AkAza meM cIloM kA eka samUha vRtAkAra- use zakuna-apazakuna Adi aneka bAtoM kA bhI jabardasta jJAna golAkAra Upara uThatA huA jA rahA thaa| yaha saba varSA ke yoga hai| ghAgha ne socA- kIcar3a meM bhI kamala khilA hai aura pattharoM kI sUcanA de rahe the| ghAgha aura Age bddh'e| unheM eka nAlA dikhAI meM hIrA mila rahA hai use uThA lenA caahiye| kyoM na bhaDDarI se diyaa| jisake isa pAra eka mahattara-harijana kI lar3akI apane zAdI hI kara lI jaae| zakuna Adi dekhane meM usakA bhArI pazu carA rahI thI aura dUsarI pAra usake pitA suaroM ko carA sahayoga milegaa| ghAgha ne bhaDDarI kI mAMga usake pitA se kii| rahe the| lar3akI ne pukArA bApA bApA! jaldI lauTa A, Aja rAta pahale to unhoMne manA kara diyaa| parantu bAra-bAra mAMga karane para ko bar3e jora se pAnI Ane vAlA hai| usake bAda nAle meM pAnI unhoMne apanI paMcAyata bulAkara yaha bAta rkhii| taba paMcAyata meM bhara jAne para suara nAlA pAra nahIM kara paaeNge| taba usake bApA logoM ne ghAgha se kahA ki bhaDDarI se zAdI karane para tumheM brAhmaNa ne pUchA, yaha tumheM kaise mAlUma huA? samAja se nikAla de, yahI nahIM rAjA, rAja jyotiSa kA pada lar3akI bolI bApA! nAle meM TiTaharI ne aMDe de rakhe haiN| vaha vApasa le le to bhI to Apa bhaDDarI ko nahIM tyAga skoge| ghAgha ghabarAI huI hai aura joroM se AvAja karatI huI aMDoM ko uThAkara ne yaha bAta maMjUra kI taba bhaDDarI kA vivAha usake sAtha kara diyA dUsarI jagaha surakSita sthAna para rakha rahI hai| isase spaSTa ho rahA gyaa| una donoM se milakara jo santAna paidA huI, vaha DAkota hai ki varSA jaldI hI Aja rAta taka A jAne vAlI hai| lar3akI __ khlaaii| kahA jAtA hai ki Aja DAkota jAti ke loga ghAgha kA nAma thA bhaDurI! usake isa vizleSaNa ko sunakara ghAgha jyotiSI avAk raha ge| unheM varSA Ane kA pakkA vizvAsa isake sAtha hI zarIra ke bAharI AkAra bhI bhItarI saMketoM ho gayA aura ve turanta ghArA nagarI lautte| rAjasabhA meM rAjA evaM ko spaSTa karane vAle banate cale jAte haiN| jisa prakAra vANI upasthita sAre jyotiSiyoM ke sAmane ghoSaNA kI ki varSA nizcita duniyA~ ko samajhAne meM kAma AtI hai usI prakAra zarIra ke rUpa se hogii| Ane vAle ATha pahara yAne caubIsa ghaMTe meM ekzana bhI logoM ko usakI mAnasikatA samajhAne vAle banate haiN| mUsalAdhAra varSA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| sUrya ko pracaNDatA ke sAtha jise Aja bhI bhASA meM baoNDI legveMja ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| tapate hue dekhakara kisI ko isa bAta para vizvAsa nahIM ho rahA insAna kI baoNDI-zarIra bhI eka bhASA kA kAma karatI hai| thaa| taba taka bAdala kI eka Tukar3I bhI najara nahIM A rahI thii| san 1872 meM elabarTa ne batalAyA ki vyakti ke bolane logoM ne pUchA isakA kyA pramANa hai| jyotiSI ghAgha ne kahA ghAghA kApa ghAgha ne kahA ghAghA kA prabhAva 7 pratizata par3atA hai| 28 pratizata lahaje kA aura 0 aSTadazI / 1900 .

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55 pratizata bhAva usake saMketoM kA hotA hai| cArlI cepalIna ne rahe hoM to bolane vAle ke paira para aMgUThA jidhara hai vaha usa vyakti bhI isa bAta ko vistRta smjhaayaa| san 1960 meM jyUliyasa se bAta karane kI icchA vAlA bana jAtA hai| ne ise aura Age bar3hAkara saMketoM ke artha ko vyavasthita rUpa se sadiyoM se bhAratIya saMskRti meM hAtha uThAkara hathelI sAmane pratiSThApita kiyaa| karate hue AzIrvAda dene kI prakriyA apanAI jAtI hai| yaha jainAgamoM meM baoNDI legveMja ko apane DhaMga se acche tarIke bhItarI nirmalatA, sAdagI, saralatA kA pratIka hai| yahI sthiti se samajhAyA hai| yahI nahIM jaina zAstroM meM mana ke ekzana ko bhI vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| jaba koI vyakti samajhAyA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ko dhIre se kahA jAya ki yaha kisI kA sammAna karatA hai to vaha donoM hAtha kholakara hatheliyAM kAma tumheM karanA hai aura yahI bAta teja zabdoM meM kahA jAya ki usake sAmane ghumAtA huA padhAro-sA bolatA hai| yaha sammAna kA yaha kAma tumheM hI karanA hai to sAmane vAle ke samajhane meM bhArI paricAyaka hai| yadi bhItara meM sAmane vAle ke prati sammAna nahIM pharka A jAtA hai| reDiyo se TI0vI0 dekhane meM vyakti ko ho to vaha aisA ekzana na karake aMgulI se izArA karatA huA jyAdA acchA samajha meM AtA hai kyoMki usameM AvAja aura bolegaa| idhara A, udhara aa| jisase laga jAyegA ki sAmane lahaje ke sAtha hI ekzana bhI sApha najara Ate haiN| NamotthuNaM meM vAle ke prati sammAna kI bhAvanA nahIM hai| koI ugravAdI samarpita bAyAM ghuTanA khar3A karavAyA jAtA hai jo vinamratA kA pratIka hai hotA hai to vaha bhI donoM hAtha Upara rakhakara hatheliyAM sAmane kara aura gautama svAmI Adi jaba prazna pUchate the, taba aise hI baiThate detA hai ki aba mai khAlI huuN| koI khoTa nahIM hai| bhItara meM yadi the| parantu jaba zramaNa pratikramaNa kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai dAMyA koI vyakti jhUTha bola rahA hai yA sc| taba sAmanevAle ke hAtha ghuTanA khar3A karavAyA jAtA hai| yaha vIratA kA paricAyaka hai| kA ekzana dekhiye| yadi vaha donoM hAtha thor3A Upara uThAkara aisA arthAt liye hue vratoM ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana karane kA sUcaka karatA hai ki saca maaniye| maiM jo bhI kara rahA hU~ vaha saca kara hai| yahI sthiti vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI batalAte haiM ki jaba rahA huuN| yadi sAmane vAlA aisA na karake dAr3hI para hAtha phirAegA bandUka calAI jAtI hai to rAiTa kA ghuTanA Age khar3A kiyA jAtA yA kAna yA phira sira para khujalI karane lagatA hai yA nAka ke hai| jisase sInA tana jAtA hai| tabhI vaha sadhe hue hAthoM se golI nIce eka aMgulI ghumAtA hai Adi kare to sApha hai ki vaha jhUTha calAtA hai| ati viziSTa vyakti ke kakSa meM jaba koI vyakti , bola rahA hai, kyoMki yaha saba socane ke AkAra haiN| saca bolane jAtA hai| jisake mana meM sAmane vAle vyakti ke prati pUrA sammAna vAle ko socanA nahIM pdd'taa| vaha sApha hai| vikalpa jhUTha meM hI ho to kakSa meM vaha praveza karegA to usakA svata: hI bAMyA paira uThate haiN| pahala pravaza kregaa| yadi sammAna kA bhAvanA kama ho to phira sadiyoM se yaha paramparA hai ki Adeza dene vAle RSi maharSi dAyAM paira pahale jA sakatA hai| yadi koI vyakti kursI para baiThA zrotAoM se kacha Upara baiThate haiN| Upara se vicAra-taraMge nIce kI hai| vaha baiThA-baiThA hI paira para paira ko car3hA detA hai to Upara vAle tarapha pravAhita hotI hai jo zrotA ko prabhAvita karatI hai| isI paira kA aMgUThA jisa tarapha gayA hai samajhanA cAhiye usa vyakti prakAra baoNDI legveja meM bhI yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki selsamaina ko bolane kA kArya udhara kI tarapha baiThe vyaktiyoM kI tarapha hai| kI kursI Upara aura kharIdadAra kI nIce ho to selsamena jo cIja jaba vaha paira badalatA hai to jidhara paira ko car3hAyA hai aba vaha udhara jitane meM becanA cAhegA jyAdA saMbhAvanA hogI ki usameM koI hI bAta karanA cAhatA hai| yaha zarIra kA saMketa hai| caparAsI jaba mola bhAva nahIM hogA aura vaha utane meM le hI legaa| yadi becane [ aphasara ke pAsa jAtA hai, to jyAdAtara vaha usake bAyo vAle kA Asana kursI nIce hogA aura vaha utane meM le hI legaa| rapha hI Akara khar3A hotA hai| kisI aphasara se kAma karavAnA yadi becane vAle kA Asana kursI nIce hai aura kharIdane vAle kI ho to usake sAmane nahIM baittheN| usakI dAyeM tarapha na baittheN| aisA Upara hai to jyAdAtara saMbhAvanA yaha hai ki molabhAva hogA aura baiThane para ho sakatA hai kAma na ho| kyoMki sAmane baiThane para usameM kharIdane vAle kI icchA jyAdA mahatvapUrNa banatI calI aphasara ke mastiSka meM adRzya rUpa meM aisA lagatA hai ki yaha jaaegii| kyoMki UrjA taraMgoM kA dabAva, Upara se nIce kI ora usakA pratispardhI hai| dAMyI aura baiThane para bhI yahI sthiti haiN| AtA hai| isalie jyAdAtara dakAnoM para seTha kI gadI thoDI Upara bAMyI aura baiThanA vinaya kA sUcaka hai| bAMyI tarapha baiThe vyakti hotI hai| lene vAle ko bhale unalpa ke gadde para biThA deMge para para sAmane vAle kA sAphTa kArnara bana sakatA hai| kyoMki vaha usakA sthAna thor3A nIce hI rahegA tAki dene vAle kI UrjA usa' vinaya kA paricAyaka hai| bhItarI UrjA kA bAMyI aura jhukAva hone para asara kre| se udhara pravAhita ho jAtI hai| jaba do tIna vyakti khar3e bAta kara 0 aSTadazI / 1910

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koI AdamI nIcI gardana karake bolatA hai to samajha lIjiye jaina zAstroM meM bAharI saMketoM kA gaharA vizleSaNa milatA yaha aparAdhI hai yA lajjAvAna hai| hAtha milAte vakta bhI koI hai| yadi hama Aja ke svara vijJAna, rekhA vijJAna, zakuna vijJAna, majabUtI se pakar3atA hai aura koI ddhiilaa| jo jyAdA milane vAlA nAr3I vijJAna tathA zAstrIya dharAtala kI sthiti ko sAmane rakhate hai, usakA hAtha kar3A pakar3a lete haiM jo kama milane vAlA hai, hue kSIra nIra vivekinI buddhi ke anusAra kArya karate haiM to usakA r3hIlA pakar3a lete haiN| yAne ki jisa vyakti meM ApakA lakSyAnurUpa saphalatA prApta kara sakate haiN| kAyA, vacana aura mana inTresTa jyAdA hai usakA hAtha kasakara pakar3a lete haiN| jisase ke saMketoM ko saMyama ke anurUpa banAne kA prayAsa kiyA jAya inTresTa kama hai use DhIlA pkdd'eNge| to antaraMga zakti kA jAgaraNa ho sakatA hai| bAhara se bhI saMyamI sainika hamezA hAtha majabUtI se pakar3atA hai| usakA kAraNa AcaraNa ko majabUtI ke sAtha apanAyA jAtA hai to dhIre-dhIre vaha alaga hai| kyoMki vaha batalAtA hai ki maiM ijjata se, zarIra se / antaraMga ko chUtA calA jAtA hai| jaba iMjana cAbI se nahIM calatA caritra se, majabUta huuN| kaI bAra sAmane vAle ke prati jyAdA hai to bAhara se haiNDala (Handle) ghumAkara calAyA jAtA hai| jaba utsuka vyakti apane donoM hAtha Age karatA hai aura sAmane vAle andara kA iMjana cAlU ho jAya tA heNDala nikAla liyA jAtA kI utsukatA usameM nahIM hai to vaha aupacArikatA nibhAne ke lie hai| usI prakAra antaraMga sthiti ko ujjvala banAne ke lie bAhara apanA eka hAtha DhIle tarIke se Age bar3hA detA hai| jise vaha se bhI pUrI taraha se saMyama baratane vAlA vyakti pavitratA ko pA vyakti donoM hAthoM se dabAtA hai to spaSTa hai ki hAthoM se dabAne jAtA hai| vAlA sAmane vAle ko kucha kahanA cAhatA hai, usase kucha kAma karavAnA cAhatA hai cApalUsI krke| kaI bAra AdamI kisI ko aMgUThA dikhAkara hilAtA hai to use TakarAne kA saMketa detA hai aura yadi tanA huA aMgUThA khar3A rakhatA hai to vaha usake AtmavizvAsa kA paricAyaka hai| koI pravacana de rahA hai aura Apa kar3aka se baiThe haiM to lagegA Apa sunane ko icchuka haiM aura yadi DhIle-DhAle baiThe haiM to lagegA ki Apa sunanA nahIM cAhate haiN| yadi koI kisI se nikaTatA se bAta kara rahA hai to lagegA ki vaha ApakA koI ananya mitra hai, sambandhI hai| isa prakAra zarIra, hAtha paira, A~kha kAna ke IzAre aise hote haiM, jisase vyakti ke manogata bhAva samajhe jA sakate haiN| kaI bAra kevala A~kheM hI vibhinna rUpoM meM vyakti kI mAnasikatA kA saMketa de detI hai ki vaha Apake prati kyA rUkha rakhatA hai, ghRNA, krodha, prema Adi aneka bAteM kevala AMkheM hI batA detI haiN| vaidya nAr3I ke badalate rUpa ko dekhakara bImArI kA anumAna lagA letA hai, yaha bhI eka svatantra viSaya hai| isalie sAdhu ko vinaya ke lakSaNa meM "iMgiyAgA saMpanne" iMgita aura AkAra meM saMpanna honA batalAyA hai| jaba vaha guru ke iMgitoM ko samajhane meM dakSa ho jAegA to vaha anya vyaktiyoM ke iMgitoM ko samajhane meM bhI dakSa ho jaaegaa| aisA vyakti saMyama ke sAtha hita meM pravRtti aura ahita se nivRtti le sakatA hai| zAstroM meM hattha saMjae, pAya saMjae Adi vizeSaNa bhI Ae haiN| ve hAtha saMyama, paira saMyama, indriya saMyama, vAk-vacana saMyama Adi kA saMketa karate haiN| isalie ki tumhAre aMga-pratyaMga bhI Asrava karmabandhana kI ora nahIM jAne caahiye| 0 aSTadazI / 1920

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DaoN0 premazaMkara tripAThI lIlA meM aMtaraMga sakhA ke rUpa meM sAtha rahane ke kAraNa inheM 'aSTasakhA' bhI kahA jAtA hai| saM0 1602 meM gosvAmI viTThalanAtha ne 'aSTachApa' kI sthApanA kI thii| kucha vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM 'aSTachApa' kI sthApanA saM0 1622 (1565 I0) meM huI thii| aSTachApa ke kaviyoM kA racanAkAla saM0 1555 se saM0 1642 taka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| aSTachApa ke saMsthApaka gosAI viTThalanAtha mahAprabhu vallabhAcArya ke dvitIya putra the, unakA janma pauSa kRSNa 9 saM0 1572 zukravAra ko kAzI ke nikaTa huA thaa| vallabhAcArya jI ke dehAvasAna ke uparAnta unake jyeSTha putra gopInAthajI AcArya pada para AsIna hue parantu 8 varSoM bAda unake dehAvasAna ke uparAnta zrI viTThalanAthajI AcArya pada para saM0 1595 pratiSThita hue| unake netRtva meM puSTimArgIya vaiSNava sampradAya ko paryApta yaza kI prApti huii| saM0 1642 vi0 meM viTThalanAthajI kA golokavAsa huaa| go0 viTThalanAthajI ne apane pitA ke siddhAMtoM ke pracAraprasAra hetu unake granthoM kA adhyayanakara bhAva pUrNa TIkAe~ likhIM tathA kucha svataMtra granthoM kI bhI racanA kii| unake dvArA racita lagabhaga bAraha graMtha haiN| viTThalanAthajI ke bhaktoM kI saMkhyA bahuta aSTachApa kI kavitA yAnI bhakti, bar3I thii| ina bhaktoM meM 252 vaiSNava bhaktoM ko prasiddhi prApta kAvya evaM saMgIta kI triveNI tujhA huii| sabhI bhakta puSTimArga ke anuyAyI, kuzala gAyaka aura prabhAvI racanAkAra the| gosAI viTThalanAtha ne ina bhaktoM meM sarvazreSTha puSTimArga ke pratiSThAtA mahAprabhu vallabhAcArya kI bhakti cAra tathA apane pitA ke ziSyoM meM cAra racanAkAroM ko milAkara paddhati ko bhaktikAla ke jina pramukha ATha kaviyoM ne apanI hI 'aSTachApa' kI pratiSThA kI thii| ina AThoM kaviyoM kI ananya kAvya pratibhA se paripuSTa kiyA thA, unheM 'aSTachApa' yA bhakti, saMgIta sAdhanA tathA kAvya niSThA kevala kRSNa bhakti 'aSTasakhA' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| ye ATha kavi haiM : sUradAsa, zAkhA kI hI nahIM hindI sAhitya kI bahumUlya dharohara hai| paramAnaMdadAsa, kuMbhanadasa, kRSNadAsa, nandadAsa, caturbhujadAsa govinda sUradAsa : (1478 I0-1582 I0) bhaktikAla kI svAmI aura chIta svaamii| inameM se prathama cAra zrImad vallabhAcArya kRSNabhakti zAkhA ko apane padoM se sarvAdhika samRddhi pradAna ke tathA paravartI cAra kavi gosvAmI viTThalanAthajI ke ziSya the| karane vAle sUradAsa kA janma dillI ke nikaTa sIhI grAma meM eka kRSNabhakti zAkhA ke ye AThoM kavi paramabhakta hone ke nirdhana sArasvata brAhmaNa parivAra meM huA thaa| sUra ke janma-mRtyu sAtha-sAtha kAvya-marmajJa aura sumadhura gAyaka the| ye sabhI braja kSetra saMbaMdhI varSa ko lekara vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| adhikAMza adhyetA ke govarddhana parvata para sthita zrInAthajI ke mandira meM kIrtana sevA unakA janma saM0 1535 (1478 I0) tathA mRtyu saM0 karate hue pada racanA kiyA karate the| vallabha sampradAya meM dIkSita 1640 (1583 I0) mAnate hai| ve janmAMdha the yA bAda meM kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM bhakti kI jo dhArA pravAhita huI hai, vaha netrahIna hue, isa bAta para bhI mataikya nahIM hai- lekina isa bAta apane anta:karaNa meM vAtsalya, sakhya, mAdhurya, dAsya Adi bhAvoM para sabhI ekamata haiM ki aSTachApa ke kaviyoM meM bhakti aura ko sameTe hue haiN| uttara bhArata meM saguNa bhakti ko pratiSThita karane kAvya donoM dRSTiyoM se sUra kA sAhitya sarvotkRSTa hai| meM ina kaviyoM kA avadAna avismaraNIya hai| laukika evaM vallabha sampradAya se sambaddha hone ke pUrva sUradAsa ke padoM alaukika donoM dRSTiyoM se inakI racanAe~ viziSTa haiN| meM dainya evaM vinayabhAva kI pradhAnatA rahI hai- 'hauM saba patitana ko vallabhAcAryajI ke ziSya tathA kalA-sAhitya, evaM saMgIta nAyaka' / 'hauM hari saba patitana ko TIkau' / vallabhAcAryajI kI marmajJa viTThalanAthajI ne ina 8 kaviyoM ko apanI prazaMsA se satpreraNA se ve dAsya, sakhya evaM mAdhurya bhAva ke pada likhane lge| vibhUSita kara AzIrvAda kI chApa lagAyI thI, yahI kAraNa hai ki vallabhAcAryajI ne zrI madbhAgavata kI svaracita subodhinI TIkA ye racanAkAra 'aSTachApa' ke nAma se sukhyAta hue| zrInAthajI kI kI vyAkhyA kara unheM kRSNa-lIlA se suparicata kraayaa| 0 aSTadazI / 1930

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sUradAsajI ne ise svIkAra bhI kiyA hai- 'zrI vallabha gurutva janme kumbhanadAsa bhagavada bhakta the tathA garIba hone ke bAvajUda . sunAyo lIlAbheda batAyo,' vallabhAcArya ne sUra se kahA- 'sUra atyaMta svAbhimAnI the| 1492 I0 meM mahAprabhu vallabha ne laikai dhidhiyAta kAhe ko hau, kachu bhagavad lIlA varanana kruu'| sarvaprathama inheM dIkSA dI thii| aSTachApa ke prathama cAra kaviyoM meM sUra viracita kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA paccIsa mAnI jAtI hai vallabhAcAryajI ke ye prathama ziSya the| inakI gAyana kalA se jinameM kucha kI prAmANikatA ko lekara sandeha hai| sUra-sAgara, prasanna hokara hI AcAryajI ne inheM mandira meM kIrtana kI sevA sUra-sArAvalI, sAhitya-laharI Adi unakI pramukha kRtiyA~ haiN| pradAna kI thii| inake pada Ama janatA meM premapUrvaka gAe jAte the| unhoMne lagabhaga savA lAkha padoM kI racanA kI thI, jinameM kevala kahA jAtA hai ki inake dvArA racita pada ko kisI gAyaka ke kaMTha 5000 pada upalabdha haiM jo 'sUra sAgara' meM saMkalita haiM, ina pdoN| se sunakara samrATa akabara itane mugdha hue ki unhoMne isake kI bhASA bhaMgimA tathA bhAvAkalatA anaThI hai| bhAva-pakSa tathA racayitA ko phatehapura sIkarI Ane kA nimaMtraNa dekara unhIM se kalA-pakSa donoM dRSTiyoM se unakI racanAe~ bejoDa haiN| sara ke padoM pada sunane kI icchA pragaTa kii| samrATa ke bulAve para kumbhanadAsa meM bhakti, vAtsalya tathA viyoga zrRMgAra kA sajIva mArmika evaM sIkarI to gae parantu anicchaapuurvk| unakA yaha bhAva taba pragaTa svAbhAvika varNana hara kisI ko moha letA hai| inhoMne vAtsalya huA jaba samrATa ne unase gAyana kA anurodha kiyaa| kuMbhanadAsa ke padoM kI racanA ke kAraNa sarvAdhika kIrti arjita kI hai| sara ne adholikhita pada sunAyAke pada jana-jana ke kaMTha meM virAjate haiN| 'jasodA hari pAlane bhaktana ko kahA sIkarI soM kaam| jhalAve' aura 'zobhita kara navanIta lie' jaise padoM meM zizu Avata jAta panhaiyA TUTI, bisarI gayo hari naam|| kRSNa kA bhAvapUrNa varNana ho yA 'maiyA maiM nahiM mAkhana khAyo' aura jAkeM mukha dekhe dukha lAge, tAko karana parI prnaam| 'maiyA mohi dAU bahuta khijhAyau' kA prabhAvI bAla varNana sUradAsa kumbhanadAsa lAla giradhara bina yaha saba jhUTho dhaam|| kA sparza pAkara advitIya bana gae haiN| bhramara gIta saMbadhI pada sUra apane ArAdhya ke prati agAdha bhakti ke sAtha-sAtha yaha pada kI navIna udbhAvanA, bhAvukatA tathA dArzanika gAMbhIrya ke dyotaka racanAkAra kI nispRhatA, nirbhIkatA kA bhI paricAyaka hai| yaha haiN| unakI kAvyamarmajJatA tathA bhakti niSThA kI prazaMsA meM kaI pada sAhityakAra kI tejasvitA tathA svAbhimAna ke lie Aja bhI uktiyA~ pracalita haiN| 'sUra sUra tulasI zazi', 'sUra zazi tulasI gaurava ke sAtha duharAyA jAtA hai| kuMbhanadAsa jI kA nidhana saMvata ravi', 'sUra kabita suni kauna kavi, jo nahiM sira cAlana karai' 1639 vi0 (1582 I.) ke AsapAsa huA thaa| aSTachApa ke atirikta nimnalikhita dohA janamAnasa aura vidvanmaMDalI meM ke kaviyoM meM sabase laMbI Ayu (113 varSa) kuMbhanadAsajI ne unakI lokapriyatA pramANita karatA hai| hI prApta kI thii| kidhauM sUra ko sara lAgyo, kidhauM sUra kI piir| kuMbhanadAsajI dvArA racita pada : kiMdhau sUra ko pada sunyo, tana-mana dhunata shriir| jo pai copa milana kI hoy| sUradAsa ke dehAvasAna ko Asanna jAnakara gosvAmI to kyoM rahe tAhi binu dekhe lAkha karau jina koy|| viTThalanAtha ne bhAvAkula hokara kahA thA- 'puSTi mAraga ko jahAja jo yaha biraha paraspara vyApai tau kachu jIvana bneN| jAta hai, so jAkoM kachU leno hoya so leu' lo lAja kula kI marajAdA ekau cita na grne|| sUra viracita eka pada : 'kuMbhanadAsa' prabhu jA tana lAgI, aura na kachU suhaay| mero mana anata kahA~ sukha paavai| giridhara lAla tohi binu dekhe, china-china kalapa bihaay| jaise uDi jahAja ko paMchI, phiri jahAja para aave|| paramAnandadAsa (1493 I0- 1583 I0) aSTapada ke kamala naina ko chA~r3i mahAtama, aura deva ko dhyaave| kaviyoM meM viziSTa sthAna ke adhikArI paramAnandadAsa kannauja parama gaMga ko chA~r3i piyAso, duramati kUpa khnaavai|| nivAsI kAnyakubja brAhmaNa the| eka nirdhana parivAra meM saM0 jihiM madhukara ambuja rasa cAkhyau kyoM karIla phala khaavai| 1550vi0 (1493 I0) ko janme paramAnandadAsa kA mana 'sUradAsa' prabhu kAmadhenu taji, cherI kauna duhaavai|| bacapana se hI bhagavadbhakti me ramatA thaa| janazruti hai ki janma ke kumbhanadAsa (1468 I0 - 1582 I0) govarddhana / dina kisI seTha ne inake pitA ko pracura dhana pradAna kiyA thA parvata ke nikaTa 'jamanAvatI' grAma nivAsI kuMbhanadAsa mUlataH / jisase parivAra ko parama Ananda kI prApti huI thI, isI kAraNa kisAna the| parAsaulI caMdrasarovara ke nikaTa inake kheta the| vahIM inakA nAma paramAnandadAsa rakhA gyaa| se hokara ye zrInAthajI ke mandira meM kIrtana sevA hetu jAyA karate paramAnandadAsa kalA evaM sAhitya ke premI thii| vallabhadAsacArya the| gokhA kSatriya kula meM saM0 1525 (1468 I0) ko jI ke samparka meM Akara ve AjIvana zrInAthajI ke mandira meM 0 aSTadazI / 1940

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sevArata rhe| unhoMne na vivAha kiyA aura na hI ve dhana upArjana kRSNadAsa jI ne lagabhaga 250 padoM kI racanA kI hai| hetu sakriya hue| inakI bhakti viSayaka racanAoM kI prabhaviSNutA gujarAtI hone ke bAvajUda brajabhASA meM racita padoM meM rAdhAkRSNa se prabhAvita hokara kaI vidvAna inheM aSTachApa ke kaviyoM meM prema varNana, zrRMgAra tathA rUpa saundarya kA sundara aMkana hai| inakI sUradAsa evaM nandadAsa ke uparAnta parigaNita karate haiN| inake padoM racanAoM meM kAvya kauzala apekSAkRta kama hai| saM0 1638 ke kA saMgraha 'paramAnanda sAgara' ke nAma se prakAzita hai jisameM AsapAsa (1581 I.) inakI mRtyu kue~ meM girane se huI thii| lagabhaga do hajAra pada saMgrahIta hai| anya pramukha kRtiyAM haiM- 'dAna kRSNadAsa viracita pada : lIlA', 'dhruva caritra' 'paramAnandadAsajI ke pd'| merau tau giridhara hI gungaan| bAla-lIlA, mAdhurI lIlA, viyoga zRMgAra, mAna, nakhazikha yaha mUrata khelata nainana meM, yahI hRdaya meM dhyaan|| varNana Adi kA varNana karane meM inheM vizeSa saphalatA prApta huI caraNa renu cAhata mana merau, yahI dIjie daan| hai| bhASA, bhAva tathA alaMkAra kI dRSTi se inakI racanAe~ 'kRSNadAsa' ko jIvana giridhara, maMgala rUpa nidhaan|| vimugdhakArI haiN| racanAoM kI geyatA padoM ke saundarya ko bar3hA detI nandadAsa (1533 I0- 1583 I0) : aSTachApa ATha haiN| saM0 1640 vi0 (1583 I0) ke lagabhaga inakA kaviyoM meM vaya kI dRSTi se nandadAsa sabase choTe haiM, parantu kAvyagolokavAsa huA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki janmASTamI ke dina sAdhanA, bhASika-chaTA aura bahumukhI pratimA ke kAraNa inakA AnandAtireka meM nRtya karate hue hI inakI mRtyu huI thii| sthAna sUradAsa ko chor3akara sarvocca hai| nandadAsa kA janma saM0 paramAnandadAsajI kA eka pada : 1590 vi0 (1533I0) meM soroM ke nikaTa rAmapura grAma meM prIti to nanda nandana soM kiijai| huA thaa| kucha loga inheM gosvAmI tulasIdAsa kA bhAI svIkAra sampati vipati pare pratipAlai kRpA karai to jiijai|| karate haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki go0 biTThalanAtha se ziSya ke rUpa parama udAra catura cintAmaNi sevA sumirana maane| meM dIkSita hone ke pUrva nandadAsa ghora saMsArI, laukika vyakti the| carana kamala kI chAyA rAkhe aMtaragati kI jaanai|| guru kRpA se ve bhagavadbhakta bne| beda purAna bhAgavata bhASai, kiyo bhakta ko bhaayo| adbhuta pratibhA sampanna naMdadAsajI ne lagabhaga 15 graMthoM kI 'paramAnanda' indra ko vaibhava vipra sudAmA paayo|| racanA kI hai| ina granthoM meM pramukha haiM- anekArtha maMjarI, mAna kRSNadAsa (1495 I0 - 1581 I0) maMjarI, rasa maMjarI, rUpa maMjarI, viraha maMjarI, prema bAraha khar3I, .. mahAprabhu vallabhAcArya ke ziSyoM meM kRSNadAsa kI prasiddhi kavi zyAma sagAI, sudAmA carita ,bha~varagIta, rAsa paMcAdhyAyI, siddhAMta gAyaka kI apekSA vyavasthApaka evaM dakSa prabaMdhaka kI hai| 13 varSa paMcAdhyAyI, govarddhana lIlA, naMdadAsa pdaavlii| 'anekArtha maMjarI' kI umra me apane janma sthAna gujarAta se braja meM Ae kRSNadAsa paryAya koza hai| 'viraha maMjarI' meM viraha kA atyaMta bhAvapUrNa jI kA jIvana vallabhAcAryajI se dIkSA lene ke uparAnta kRSNabhakti varNana kiyA gayA hai| 'rasa maMjarI' meM nAyikA bheda vivecana ke kI ora unmukha ho gayA thaa| gujarAta ke rAjanagara (ahamadAbAda) sAtha nArI ceSTAoM kA citraNa hai| yaha racanA zrRMgAra kI koTi meM ke cilotarA grAma meM eka zadra parivAra meM saM0 1522 vi0 AtI hai| 'bha~varagIta' meM naMdadAsa kI gopikAoM kI tArkikatA (1495 I.) meM kaSNadAsa kA janma huA thaa| inake pitA tathA viveka dRSTi pAThakoM ko vimugdha karatI hai| isa kRti ke anaitika DhaMga se dhanopArjana karate the| jisase kSubdha hokara kRSNadAsa kAraNa naMdadAsa ko vizeSa khyAtiprApta hai| 'rAsa paMcAdhyAyI' meM ne ghara chor3a diyA aura vallabhAcArya kI zaraNa meM A ge| kRSNa kI rAsalIlA se saMbaddha racanAe~ hai| ___ apanI vyAvahArika buddhi tathA prabaMdha kauzala se inhoMne naMdadAsa kA racanA vaividhya yaha pramANita karatA hai ki unhoMne vallabhAcArya ko prabhAvita kiyA phalataH AcAryajI ne inheM gaMbhIra zAstrAnuzIlana kiyA thaa| bhAvapakSa tathA kalApakSa kA zrInAtha mandira kA adhikArI niyukta kara diyaa| saMbhavata: isI utkarSa unakI kAvya-sAmarthya ko pramANita karatA hai| saMbhavata: kAraNa inakA nAma kRSNadAsa adhikArI pracalita ho gyaa| isIlie naMdadAsa ke bAre meM yaha ukti pracalita hai| zrInAthajI ke mandira ko navIna rUpa pradAna karane tathA use vaibhava aura kavi gar3hiyA, naMdadAsa jar3iyA' sampanna karane meM inakA viziSTa avadAna thaa| mandira se baMgAlI parimArjita bhASA, saMgIta marmajJatA tathA kAvya sauSThava unheM pajAriyoM ko apadastha karane meM bhI inakA yukti saphala rahI thii| ucca koTi kA racanAkAra siddha karatI hai| saM0 1640 kahA jAtA hai ki inakA gupta saMbaMdha gaMgAbAI nAmaka strI se thA (1583 I0) ko mAnasI gaMgA ke taTa para inakA dehAvasAna huA jisake kAraNa viTThalAthajI se inakA manamuTAva huA thaa| thaa| 0 aSTadazI / 1950

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naMdadAsa dvArA racita pada : (bha~vara gIta) lie khoTA sikkA, thothA nAriyala unheM bheTa kiyA parantu kahana syAma saMdesa eka hauM tuma pai aayau| gosvAmIjI ne apanI divya zakti se unheM camatkRta kara diyaa| kahana samaya ekAMta kahU~ ausara nahiM paayau|| chItU caube ko bar3I glAni huI aura ve viTThalanAthajI ke ziSya socata hI mana meM rahyau, kaba pAU~ ika tthaauuN| bana ge| gosvAmIjI ne inheM dIkSA dI aura aSTachApa meM zAmila kahi saMdesa naMdalAla kau, bahuri madhupUri jaauuN|| kara liyaa| suno braja naagrii|| inake mana meM braja-bhUmi ke prati bar3A Adara bhAva thaa| inakI sunata syAma kau nAma, grAma ghara kI sudhi bhuulii| racanAe~ utkRSTa kAvya kA pramANa bhale hI na ho, parantu varNana kI bhari AnaMda-rasa hRdaya prema-belI druma phuulii| sahajatA evaM sarasatA prabhAvita karatI hai| apane ArAdhya kRSNa pulika roma saba aMga bhae, bhari Ae jala nain| ke prati inakI ananya bhakti hRdayasparzI hai| inake dvArA kIrtana kaMTha ghuTe, gadgada girA, bole jAta na bain|| gAyana hetu race padoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 200 hai jo padAvalI meM vivasthA prema kii|| saMkalita haiN| govarddhana ke nikaTa pUMcharI grAma meM inakA dehAMta saM0 govinda svAmI (1505 I0-1585 I0) : bharatapura 1642 vi0 ko huA thaa| (rAjasthAna) ke A~tarI gA~va meM saM0 1585 vi0 ko eka chItasvAmI racita Asakti kA pada : sanADhya brAhmaNa parivAra meM janme govinda svAmI Arambha se hI arI hauM syAma rUpI lubhaanii| kIrtana-bhajana ke anurAgI the| unhoMne apanI patnI aura putrI ko mAraga jAti mile naMdanandana, tana kI dasA bhulaanii|| tyAgakara braja maMDala meM basanA svIkAra kiyaa| ve sukavi to the mora mukuTa sIsa para bA~kau, bA~kI citavani sohai| hI prasiddha saMgItazAstrI bhI the| kahA jAtA hai ki saMgIta samrATa aMga aMga bhUSana bane sajanI, jo dekhai so mohai|| tAnasena ne bhI inase saMgIta zikSA prApta kI thii| kisI bhakta dvArA mo tana murikai jaba musikAnai, taba hau chAki rhii| govinda svAmI racita pada sunakara viTThalanAthajI bahuta prabhAvita hue 'chIta svamI' giridhara kI citavani, jAti na kachU khii|| aura inheM dIkSA dekara zrInAthajI kI kIrtana sevA meM lagA diyaa| caturbhujadAsa (1530 I0-1585 I0) : aSTachApa inake padoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 600 hai| 252 pada ke pratiSThita kavi kuMbhanadAsa ke sabase choTe putra caturbhujadAsa kA 'govindasvAmI ke pada' kRti meM saMkalita haiN| inhoMne bAla lIlA janma saM0 1587 (1530 I0) ko jamunAvatI grAma meM huA tathA rAdhAkRSNa zRMgAra ke pada race haiN| sahaja evaM mArmika thaa| bhajana-kIrtana aura bhakti kA saMskAra inheM pitA se virAsata abhivyakti tathA bhAva gAmbhIrya inake padoM kI khAsiyata hai| meM milA thA ataH inakA mana parivAra evaM gRhasthI se virata rahatA inakA dehAvasAna govarddhana meM saM0 1642 vi0 (1585 I0) thaa| kuMbhanadAsajI ne inheM saMgIta kI zikSA pradAna kara puSTi ko huA thaa| kAvya kI apekSA geyatA kI dRSTi se inake pada sampradAya meM dIkSita karAyA thaa| saMgIta evaM kavitA meM inakI adhika prabhAvazAlI haiN| vizeSa ruci thii| ye AjIvana zrInAthajI ke mandira meM sevArata the| govinda svAmI racita bAla lIlA kA eka pada : inakA dehAvasAna saM0 1642 vi0 (1585 I0) ko huA jhUlo pAlane bali jaauuN| thaa| inakI upalabdha kRtiyA~ hai- 'caturbhuja kIrtana saMgraha', kIrtanAvalI aura daanliilaa| racanAoM meM 'bhakti aura zrRMgAra kI zyAma sundara kamala locana, dekhata ati sukha paauuN|| ati udAra biloki, Anana pIvata nAhiM aghaauuN| chaTA yatra-tatra parilakSita hotI hai| cuTakI dai dai nacAU~, hari ko mukha cUmi-cUmi ura laauuN|| caturbhujadAsa racita pada : rucira bAla-vinoda tihAre nikaTa baiThi kai gaauuN| jasodA kahA kaho hauM baat| vividha bhA~ti khilaunA lai-lai 'govinda' prabhu ko khilaauuN|| tumhAre suta ke karataba mApai, kahata kahe nahiM jaat|| chIta svAmI (1515 I0-1585 I0) chItasvAmI mathurA ke bhAjana phori, Dhori saba gorasa, lai mAkhana dadhi khaat| caturvedI brAhmaNa the aura AraMbha meM bar3I udaMDa prakRti ke the| inake jo barajauM to A~khI dikhAvai, raMcahu nAhiM skaat|| ghara meM paMDAgirI aura jajamAnI hotI thii| kahA jAtA hai ki ye aura aTapaTI kahA~ lau baranauM, chuvata pAni soM gAta. bIrabala ke purohita the| inakA pracalita nAma chItU caube thA aura 'caturbhuja' prabhu giridhara ke guna hau, kahati kahati skucaat|| ye mathurA meM lar3AI-jhagar3e tathA cir3hAne Adi ke lie kukhyAta the| aMtata: kaha sakate haiM ki aSTachApa ke ina sAdhakoM kI apanI yauvanAvasthA meM inhoMne viTThalanAthajI kI parIkSA lene ke racanAe~ kRSNalIlA para kendrita hone ke kAraNa viSaya kI dRSTi 0 aSTadazI / 1960

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banecanda mAlU se bhale hI sImita pratIta hotI hoM, parantu saMgIta kI vividha rAga- rAginiyoM tathA kRSNa bhakti ke vividha AyAmoM ke sparza ke kAraNa inakI mahimA asaMdigdha hai, kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki aSTachApa ke ina bhakta kaviyoM kI saMgIta saritA meM pravAhita bhAva-dhArA ne apanI svataMtra udbhAvanA se jo rAha banAI, vaha apratima hai| yaha saritA vastuta: bhakti bhAgIrathI aura kAvyakAlindI kA aisA saMgama hai jisameM snAna kara kAvya rasikoM aura bhAvuka bhaktoM ko yugoM taka AnaMda kI prApti hotI rhegii| vizada artha meM aSTachApa kI kavitA bhakti kAvya evaM saMgIta kI pAvana triveNI hai| bAguIATI, kolakAtA AdamI nahIM thA kisI becAre kA eksIDeMTa ho gyaa| kAra to bhAga gaI para logoM ko bhI nahIM AI dyaa| khUna se lathapatha par3A thA sar3aka pr| koI pAsa ke astapAla nahIM le jA rahA thaa| kyoMki pulisa kA thA ddr| savAloM kA javAba denA hogaa| kaise huA, kisane dekhA, kahanA hogaa| bAda meM thAnA bhI jAnA hogA, korTa meM denI hogI gvaahii| isa taraha ghasITA jAnA par3egA, kyoM leM aisI vaahvaahii| samaya bIta gayA, becArA Dhera ho gyaa| kisI navayuvatI kA siMdUra, nanheM baccoM kI AzA, cira nidrA meM so gyaa| ghara meM koharAma maca gayA, mAtama chA gyaa| haMsI-khuzI bhare jIvana ko kAla-cakra khA gyaa| Ane jAne vAle sAntvanA de rahe the| pUcha-pUcha kara ghaTanA kA jAyajA le rahe the| eka aurata aphasosa jatA rahI thI, kaha rahI thI vyasta sar3aka thI bhIr3a to bahuta thii| phira par3A kyoM rahA, aspatAla bhI pAsa meM vahIM thaa| maiMne kahA bhIr3a to bahuta thI aspatAla bhI pAsa meM vahIM thA, para bhIr3a meM koI AdamI nahIM thaa| 5-bI, zrI niketa, 11 azokA roDa, alIpura, kalakattA - 700 0.27 0 aSTadazI / 1970

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zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA dhavalA TIkA, pustaka 13 meM tathA Adi purANa meM kahA hai jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittN| taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciNtaa|| -gAthA 2, dhyAnAdhyayana, dhavalA TIkA, pustaka 13, gAthA 12 sthiramadhyavasAnaM yat tad dhyAnaM yecclaaclm| sAnuprekSAthavA cintA bhAvanA cittmev|| -AdipurANa, 21-9 artha- jo sthira adhyavasAna (mana) hai, vaha dhyAna hai| isake viparIta jo caMcala (asthira) citta hai, use bhAvanA, anuprekSA athavA cintA kahA jAtA hai| ye saba mana kI pravRttiyA~ yA kriyAe~ haiM ata: inheM dhyAna nahIM kahA jA sktaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jahA~ kriyA va kartRtva hai vahA~ kAyotsarga nahIM hai| dhyAna meM kAyA, vacana aura mana meM pravRtti yA kriyA karane kA niSedha 'dravya saMgraha' meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kiyA hai mA ciTThaha mA jaMpaha mA ciMtaha kiMvi jeNa hoi thiro| appA appammi rao iNameva paraM have jjhaannN|| kAyotsarga : dhyAna kI pUrNatA -dravya saMgraha, 56 dhyAna meM citta sthira, ekAgra hotA hai| mana ke ekAgra hone artha- he sAdhuo! tuma kAyA se kucha bhI ceSTA mata karo, se citta kA nirodha hotA hai|2 cittavatti kA nirodha hI yoga hai|3 vacana se bhI kucha mata kaho aura mana se kucha bhI cintana mata yoga kI parAkASThA samAdhi hai| samAdhi kI upalabidha saMyama, tapa karA, jisasa AtmA AtmA hA ma sthira hotA huA ramaNa kara, va vyavadAna se hotI hai| saMyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai| yahI parama dhyAna hai| Asrava ke nirodha se navIna karmoM kA bandha rukatA hai| tapa se dhyAna meM kisI vizeSa Asana, sthAna, samaya Adi kA vyavadAna hotA hai| vyavadAna se sAdhaka akriyatA prApta karatA hai| mahatva nahIM hai, mahatva mana-vacana kAyA ke yogoM ke samAdhAna akriya yuta hokara siddha, buddha, mukta ho jAtA hai| parama zAnti (svasthatA) kA hai, yathAko prApta hokara sarvaduHkhoM kA aMta kara detA hai| savvAsu vaTTamANA muNao jaM des-kaal-cetttthaasu| deha ke Azraya rahate kAyotsarga, dehAtIta honA sambhava nahIM varavevalAilAbhaM pattA bahuso smiypaavaa|| hai| kAyotsarga yA dehAtIta hone ke lie deha ke Azraya se Upara to desa-kAla-ceTTAniyamo jhANassa natthi smyNmi| uThanA hotA hai| jo tana, vacana aura mana, ina tInoM kI akriyatA jogANa samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA (pa) yaiyavvaM / / se hI sambhava hai| (jaisA ki kAyotsarga ke pATha meM kahA hai|) . -dhyAna zataka, 40-41 kAraNa ki kriyA, mana, vacana va kAyA se hotI hai| kriyA koI artha- muniyoM ne sabhI deza (sthAna), kAla aura ceSTA kI bhI ho, vaha halacala, caMcalatA tathA asthiratA utpanna karatI hai| avasthA meM avasthita rahate hue aneka prakAra ke pApoM ko naSTakara kAyotsarga meM kAyA, vacana va mana kI kriyA kA nirodha kara inheM sarvottama kevalajJAna Adi ko prApta kiyA hai, ata: dhyAna ke lie nizcala va sthira kiyA jAtA hai jaisA ki kAyotsarga karane ke Agama meM kisI vizeSa deza, kAla ceSTA, Asana Adi ke hone pATha 'tassa uttarI karaNeNaM' ke anta meM kahA gayA hai kA niyama nahIM kahA hai, kintu jisa prakAra se bhI yogoM kA mana, tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi vacana kAyA kA samAdhAna (svasthatA, sthiratA, nirvikAratA) ho, arthAt jaba taka maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~ taba taka kAyA ko usI prakAra kA yatna karanA caahiye| sthira, vacana se mauna aura mana ko dhyAnastha Atmastha rkhuugaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga meM mana, vacana aura kAyA arthAta kAyA. vacana tathA mana se koI bhI kriyA nahIM kruuNgaa| kI kisI bhI prakAra kI halacala. caMcalatA. pravatti yA kriyA se jaisA ki dhyAnAdhyayana (dhyAna zataka) grantha meM, SaTkhaNDAgama kI 9, pathA 0 aSTadazI / 1980

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rahita honA hai| yahAM taka ki zarIra meM svataH hone vAlI svAbhAvika kriyAoM ucchvAsa- ni:zvAsa, khA~sI, chIMka, jambhAI aura DakAra kA AnA, adhovAyu kA nikalanA, cakkara AnA, aMgoM kA kapha kA, dRSTi kA svataH sUkSma saMcAlana honA Adi ko bhI kAyotsarga ke pATha meM AgAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| svayaM kI ora se zarIra ko kisI bhI kriyA karane kI, hAthapaira hilAne, Asana badalane Adi kI chUTa bhI (AgAra) nahIM hai| taba vacana va mana kI kriyA kI chUTa kaise ho sakatI hai? nahIM ho sakatI / bauddha dharma meM pratipAdita 'vipazyanA- anupazyanA dhyAna ke pratipAdaka mukhya grantha 'mahAsatipaTThAnasuta' meM vedanAnupazyanA, citta anupazyanA, dharma anupazyanA Adi pratyeka anupazyanA ke sAtha eka sUtra diyA gayA hai| yathA "yAvadeva ANamattAya paTissatimattAya anisitto ca viharati na ca kizi loke upAdiyati / " (anupazyanA meM) jaba taka mAtra jJAna, mAtra darzana banA rahatA hai taba taka anAzrita hokara vihAra karatA hai aura loka (zarIra aura saMsAra) meM kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA hai bhikSuoM! isa / prakAra bhikSu anupazyanA meM anupazyI hokara bihAra karatA hai| isa prakAra mahAsatipadvAnasutta meM anupazyI sAdhaka ke lie kisI bhI anupazyanA meM loka, zarIra aura saMsAra ke Azraya grahaNa karane tathA kriyA karane kA niSedha hai, yahA~ taka ki vedanA, citta dharma Adi anupazyanA meM jo svataH ho rahA hai usakA kevala jJAtA draSTA hotA hai, kyoMki koI bhI kriyA loka kA Azraya lie binA nahIM hotI hai arthAt deha, indriya mana, buddhi Adi laukika Azraya lie binA nahIM hotI hai aura anupazyanA (vipazyanA ) meM loka kA kiMcita bhI Azraya grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna hai| 'mahAsatipaTTAnasuta' meM dhyAna-sAdhaka ke lie sira se paira taka pUre zarIra ke pratyeka aMga upAMga para utpanna hone vAlI saMvedanAoM ko dekhane evaM unake anitya hone kA cintana karane kA bhI vidhAna nahIM hai| ve dhyAna se pUrva kI Atma-nirIkSaNa kI arthAt svAdhyAya kI kriyAe~ haiN| kAraNa ki saMvedanAoM ko dekhanA aura unake anitya svabhAva kA cintana mana-buddhi kI kriyA se hI sambhava hai, kyoMki koI bhI kriyA binA Azraya ke nahIM hotI hai| kAyotsarga- vyutsarga meM zarIra saMsAra, kaSAya aura karma ina sabakA vyutsarga Avazyaka hai arthAt inase asaMga honA, inake Azraya kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai| pAtaMjala yoga meM kahA sUtra hai yogAzcittavRtti nirodhaH / 1-2 citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha honA yoga hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jahA~ 'karanA' hai vahA~ kriyA hai, jahA~ kriyA hai vahA~ karma hai| ataH dhyAna-sAdhanA meM apanI ora se kucha bhI karane kA niSedha hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA meM karanA 'hone' meM badala jAtA hai jisase zarIra va citta Adi ke stara para jo bhI ghaTanAe~ ghaTatI haiM, saMvedanAe~ Adi prakaTa hotI haiM ve sAdhaka ko mAtra dikhatI haiM, unakA mAtra darzana jJAna hotA hai, vaha prayatnapUrvaka 'dekhatA' nahIM hai jaise hama rela meM yAtrA kara rahe hote haiM usa samaya bAhara kI vastueM dikhAI detI haiM, unheM dekhane va jAnane kI kriyA nahIM karanI par3atI hai| ve apane-Apa dikhatI haiM unheM dekhane ke lie prayatna nahIM karanA par3atA / prayatna meM kAyA kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| kAyA kA Azraya rahate kAyotsarga kadApi sambhava nahIM haiN| pUrva meM kaha Ae haiM ki citta kA nizcala, sthira honA dhyAna hai| cintana, manana, anuprekSA, bhAvanA, saMkalpa, vikalpa Adi se citta sakriya asthira rahatA hai, nizcala nahIM hotA hai, ataH taba taka dhyAna nahIM hotA / ina sabase pare hone para hI citta zAnta va sthira hotA hai| ise hI samAdhi kahA gayA hai| prakArAntara se kaheM to nirvikalpa svasaMvedana caitanya rUpa darzanopayoga dhyAna hai| darzana rUpa hone se dhyAna ko anupazyanA va vipazyanA kahA jAtA hai| anupazyanA- vipazyanA zabda 'pazya' kriyA se bane haiN|' 'pazya' zabda dRz (darzane) dhAtu se banA hai ataH dhyAna darzanamaya hotA hai| darzana nirvikalpa svasaMvedana rUpa hotA hai jaisA ki dhyAna kA varNana karate hue tattvAnuzAsana meM kahA hai- 5 " tatrA''tmanyAsahAye yaccintAyA: syAnnirodhanam / taddhyAnaM tadbhAvo vA svasaMvittimayazca saH / / 65 / / artha- kisI bhI sahAyatA (Azraya) se rahita AtmA meM jo cintA kA nirodha hai, vaha dhyAna hai athavA jo cintA ke abhAva va svasaMvedana rUpa hai, vaha dhyAna hai| pAhuDadohA meM kahA hai jimi loNu vijijjai pANiyahaM timi jar3a cittu vilijja / samarasi havai jIvar3A kAI samAhi kArijja / / - pAhuDadohA, 176 jisa prakAra namaka pAnI meM vilIna hokara samarasa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra yadi citta AtmA meM vilIna hokara samsa ho jAye to phira jIva ko samAdhi meM aura kyA karanA hai? arthAt citta kA bAhya viSayoM se vimukha ho, Atma svarUpa meM lIna honA hI samAdhi hai, dhyAna hai| zrI jinasenAcArya kahate haiM : yogo dhyAnaM samAdhizca dhIrodha: svAntaH nigrahaH / aMta: saMlInatA ceti tatparyAyA: smRtA budheH / / aSTadazI / 1990 21-22 ArSa

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I artha - yoga, samAdhi, buddhi-nirodha, svAntanigraha, antaH saMlInatA ye dhyAna ke paryAyavAcI haiM yoga arthAt citta kA nirodha, samAdhi-citta kI sthiratA, zrI niroga-buddhi se cintanarahita honA, svAntaH nigraha - apane antaHsthala meM sthira honA, antaH saMlInatA- apane anta:karaNa meM saMlIna honA dhyAna hai arthAt mana, citta, buddhi aura ahaM kA nirodha-nigraha honA dhyAna hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke navama adhyayana meM dharma-dhyAna ke bhedoM meM Ae 'vicaya' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue tattvArthavArtika aura sarvArthasiddhi TIkAoM meM 'vicayo viveko vicAraNetyanarthAntaram' kahA hai arthAt vicaya, viveka aura vicAraNA, ye samAnArthaka haiN| cintana karane se aisA jAna par3atA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM vicAraNa zabda kA prayoga vicaraNa va AcaraNa anubhava karane ke artha meM hotA thaa| vartamAna meM bhI vicaraNa zabda kA prayoga vihAra karane ke artha meM hotA hai| bauddha dharma meM dhyAna ke pramukha grantha mahAsattipaTTAna meM sarvatra anupazvI (dhyAna-sAdhaka) ke sAtha viharati (anupassI viharati zabda AtA hai, jahA~ para bihAra zabda kA artha 'yathAbhUta tathAgata' hai, arthAt 'yathArtha' meM jaisA ho rahA hai use vaisA hI anubhava karanA hai' isI Azaya se dharmake cAroM bhedoM ke sAtha prayukta vicaya zabda kA artha- vicaraNa AcaraNa rUpa anubhava karanA upayukta lagatA hai| vicaraNa, cintana Adi artha dhyAna ke lakSaNa 'thiramajjha-vasANaM-sthira adhyavasAna' ke bAdhaka hone se asaMgata lagate haiN| ataH vicaya kA artha hai'yathAbhUta tathAgata' arthAt dhyAna meM jaisA anubhava ke rUpa meM pra ho rahA hai use yathArtha rUpa meM vaisA hI dekhanA, usake prati rAgadveSa na karanA, usakA samarthana va virodha na karanA, usase asaMga rahanA asaMga rahanA hI vyutsarga hai isI artha meM dharma-dhyAna ke bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| dhyAna kI uparyukta paribhASA tathA vyAkhyA ke pariprekSya meM dharma- dhyAna ke cAra bheda AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya meM viSaya zabda kA artha vicAra va cintana karanA upayukta nahIM lagatA hai, kAraNa ki cintana yA vicAranA meM citta UhApoha va vikalpayukta hotA hai, jJAnopayogamaya hotA hai, nirvikalpa va svasaMvedana rUpa nahIM hotA hai| ataH yahA~ vicaya zabda kA artha vicAra karanA nahIM hokara vicaraNa karanA, saMvedana va anubhava karanA adhika upayukta lagatA hai / yathA AjJAvicaya- AjJA arthAt satya kA zrutajJAna kA apane anAdi avinAzI svabhAva kA, zarIra se AtmA kI bhinnatA kA jaisA svarUpa prakaTa ho rahA hai, vaisA hI anubhava honA AjJAvicaya hai / yaha zarIra vyutsarga kAyotsarga hai| aggayAMvacaya rAga, dveSa moha Adi tyAjya apAya, doSoM ko, kaSAyoM ko jaise ve prakaTa ho rahe haiM, unheM vaisA hI anubhava -- karanA, unakA samarthana va virodha na karanA, asaMgatApUrvaka anubhava karanA apAyavicaya hai| yaha kaSAyavyutsarga hai| kA, vipAkavicaya apAya kA, doSoM kA, karmoM karmoM kA vipAka - udaya kA phala jaisA prakaTa ho rahA hai use usI rUpa meM samatA va asaMgatApUrvaka anubhava karanA vipAkavicaya hai, yaha karma - vyutsarga hai| -- saMsthAnavicaya saMsAra yA loka ke svarUpa kA arthAt utpatti-sthiti-bhaMga (vinAza) ke cakra rUpa pravAha kA asagaMtApUrvaka anubhava karanA saMsthAnavicaya hai, yaha saMsAra vyutsarga hai / vyutsarga- apane meM deha kI aura deha meM apanI sthApanA karane se prANI ko nija svarUpa kI vismRti ho jAtI hai| deha meM apanI sthApanA karane se 'maiM deha hU~' rUpa ahaMbhAva ( dehAbhimAna) utpanna hotA hai| isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki deha kI satyatA (sthAyitva) bhAsita honeM lagatI hai aura apane meM deha kI sthApanA karane se deha meM mamatA (Asakti) utpanna ho jAtI hai, jisase deha sundara tathA sukhada lagane lagatI hai| isa prakAra deha se abhedabhAva ke sambandha se aham (mAna) aura bhedabhAva ke sambandha se 'mama' (mAyA) utpanna hotA hai| - aham aura mama bhAva se kAmanA kI utpatti hotI hai jisase citta kupita, kSobhita (azAnta) ho jAtA hai aura kAmanA kI pUrti meM sukha kA aura apUrti meM duHkha kA bhAsa hone lagatA hai| sukha kI dAsatA aura ke bhaya se prANI nija avinAzI (ananta) duHkha svarUpa se vimukha ho jAtA hai arthAt vibhAva meM Abaddha aura svabhAva se cyuta ho jAtA hai / yadyapi avinAzI nija svarUpa sadaiva vidyamAna hai, usase dezakAla kI dUrI nahIM hai, phira bhI prANI use kaThina mAnakara usase nirAza hone lagatA hai aura deha ddazyamAna vastue~, jinase mAnI huI ekatA hai, vAstavika nahIM, unake prati AzAnvita, lAlAyita evaM prayatnazIla rahatA hai| yaha prANI kA ghora pramAda hai| cha aSTadazI / 200 prANI ne dehAdi dRzyamAna vastuoM meM sambandha kaba aura kyoM svIkAra kiyA, isakA to patA nahIM calatA hai, parantu vastuoM se sambandha vartamAna meM hI vicchinna honA sambhava hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki hamAre svIkAra karane se hI dehAdi vastuoM se sambandha huA hai ataH pratyeka sambandha svIkRti mAtra se utpanna hotA hai aura asvIkRti mAtra se usakA sambandha nAza ho jAtA hai| aisI koI svIkRti haiM hI nahIM jo asvIkRti se na miTa jaae| koI bhI svIkRtijanya sambandha aisA nahIM hai ki asvIkRti ke atirikta anya kisI abhyAsa, prayAsa se miTa jAya / isa dRSTi se dehAdi se anantakAla se sambandha calA A rahA hai, vartamAna meM usakA viccheda vyutsarga ho sakatA hai|

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jA vara deha va dRzyamAna vastuoM (zarIra saMsAra loka se vyutsarga se manojJa viSayoM ke prati rAga aura amanojJa viSayoM ke prati dveSa (sambandha viccheda) hote hI aham aura mama kA nAza ho jAtA hai| utpanna hotA hai| rAgotpatti se indriyA~ viSayoM kI ora, mana indriyoM aham kA nAza hote hI nirahaMkAra hone se ananta se ekatA tathA kI ora, buddhi mana kI ora gati karane lagate haiM, isa prakAra buddhi, abhinnatA ho jAtI hai jisase avinAzI ananta tatva amaratva mana, indriyA~ sabakI saMsAra yA bAhya kI ora gati hone lagatI hai, kI anubhUti ho jAtI hai| mama kA nAza hote hI saba vikAroM kA aura hama bahirmukhI ho jAte haiM, tathA kAmanA mamatA, ahaMtA meM nAza hokara nirvikAra, vItarAga, zuddha caitanya (saccidAnanda) Abaddha hokara sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane lagate haiN| svarUpa kA anubhava ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra dhyAna va vyutsarga se isa prakAra indriya dRSTi se samasta viSaya sundara, sukhada va saba pApoM (vikAroM) kA nAza hokara AtmA vizuddha evaM satya (sthAyI, nitya) pratIta hote haiN| isa indriya-dRSTi kA prabhAva sarvazalyoM se mukta ho jAtI hai, arthAt dhyAna se dhyAtA ko dhyeya mana para hotA hai taba mana indriyoM ke adhIna hokara viSayoM kI ora kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| gatizIla hotA hai| parantu jaba mana para zrutajJAna yukta buddhi dRSTi jijJAsA hotI hai ki kyA zarIra, indriya, saMsAra vastu tathA kA prabhAva hotA hai taba indriya-ddaSTijanita viSaya sundara, sukhada inakI sakriyatA ke binA bhI jIvana hai? yadi jIvana hai to vaha va satya hai- yaha prabhAva miTane lagatA hai| kyoMki indriya jJAna se jIvana kaisA hai? jo vastu satya, sthAyI va sundara mAlUma hotI hai vaha hI vastu samAdhAna- yaha sabhI kA anubhava hai ki zarIra. indriyA~, zrutajJAna se, vivekavatI, buddhi se nazvara tathA vidhvaMsanazIla. mana, buddhi Adi kI kriyAoM, pravRttiyoM va viSayoM kA nirodha hone jIrNa-zIrNa galana rUpa mAlUma hotI hai| isa jJAna se viSaya va vastu para hI gaharI nidrA AtI hai| usa samaya ina sabakI smRti va ke prati virati (vairAgya-aruci) hotI hai aura mana viSayoM se sambandha nahIM rahatA hai| usa avasthA meM duHkha kA anubhava nahIM vimukha hone lagatA hai| indriyA~ viSayoM se vimukha ho svata: mana hotA hai| parantu jagane para vyakti yaha hI kahatA hai ki maiM bahuta meM vilIna ho jAtI hai| mana buddhi meM vilIna ho jAtA hai phira buddhi sukha se soyA, yaha niyama hai ki smati usI kI hotI hai, jisakI sama ho jAtI hai| usa samatA meM sthita AtmA saba mAnyatAoM se anubhUti hotI hai| gaharI nidrA meM kiMcita bhI du:kha nahIM thA, mAtra atIta hA jAtA hai jisasa saba prakAra ke prabhAvI kA arthAt bhAga, sukha hI thaa| isa anubhUti se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zarIra. kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM Adi doSoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| indriyA~, mana, saMsAra vastu Adi ke binA bhI, inake na rahane para indriya-dRSTi se viSaya-vastuoM meM satyatA pratIta hotI hai| bhI du:kharahita sukhapUrvaka jIvana kA anubhava sambhava hai| kintu usakA prabhAva rAga utpanna karatA hai| rAga bhoga meM pravRtta karatA yaha jar3atApUrNa sthiti hai, ata: isa anubhava kA Adara na karane hai, kintu viveka dRSTi (zrutajJAna) viSaya-sukhoM kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA se hI prANI zarIra, saMsAra, vastu, vyakti Adi ke viyoga se kA jJAna karAtI hai, jisase rAga vairAgya meM aura bhoga yoga bhayabhIta hotA hai aura inakI dAsatA ko banAye rakhatA hai| yadi (saMyama) meM rUpAntarita ho jAtA hai vaha indriya, mana, buddhi Adi jAgrata avasthA meM bhI gaharI nidrA ke vizrAma ke samAna sthiti ke draSTA meM viSaya-sukhoM se, saba mAnyatAoM se atIta honeprApta kara lI jAya to yaha spaSTa anubhava ho jAyegA ki zarIra, inake rAgajanita prabhAvoM se mukta hone kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| saMsAra Adi kI kriyA ke binA bhI jIvana hai aura usa jIvana jisase zarIra va zarIra se sambandhita gaNa, upAdhi Adi se vyutsarga meM kisI prakAra kA abhAva, azAnti, parAdhInatA, jar3atA, cintA, ho jAtA hai| viSaya sukhoM ke prabhAva se mukta hone para kaSAyabhaya tathA duHkha nahIM hai| ata: zarIra, saMsAra va bhoga ke sukha ke visarjana (vyutsarga), kaSAya-vyutsarga se karma-vyutsarga ora binA jIvana nahIM hai- isa bhrAnti ko tyAgakara zarIra, saMsAra, karma-vyutsarga se saMsAra-vyutsarga svataH ho jAtA hai| AcArAMga kaSAya (bhoga-pravRtti) va karma kA vyutsarga-visarjana kara zAnti, sUtra kI bhASA meM kaheM to "je kohadaMsI se mANaMdasI, je svAdhInatA, cinmayatA, nizcintatA, nirbhayatA, prasannatA, amaratA mANadaMsI se mAyadaMsI, je mAyadaMsI se lobhadaMsI, je lobhadesI kI anubhUti kara lenA sAdhaka ke lie anivArya hai| yahI siddha, se pejjadaMsI, je pejjadaMsI se dosadaMsI, je dosadaMsI se buddha va mukta honA hai| mohadaMsI, je mohadaMsI se gabbhadaMsI, je gabbhadaMsI se jammadaMsI, ___"maiM deha hU~" - isa mAnyatA ke dRr3ha hote hI indriya,mana, buddhi je jammadaMsI se mAradaMsI, je mAradaMsI se narayadaMsI, je Adi meM bhI 'maiM' kI mAnyatA ho jAtI hai, jo samasta doSoM kI narayadaMsI se tiriyadaMsI, je tiriyadaMsI se dukkhadaMsI se jananI hai| kAraNa ki jaba indriya aura mana kA apane viSayoM se mehAvI abhiNivaTTijjA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca sambandha hotA hai taba zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se sambandhita pejjaM ca dosaM ca mohaM ca gabbhaM ca mAraM ca narayaM ca tiriyaM ca manojJa aura amanojJa viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai| isa jJAna ke prbhaav| dukkhaM c| eyaM pAsagassa daMsaNaM uvaraya-satthassa paliyaMta karassa AyANaM nisiddhA sagaDasmi kimasthi AvohI pAsagassa 0 aSTadazI / 2010

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na vijji| Natthi tivemi| (AcArAMga, prathama zrutaskandha, saMkalana : ridhakaraNa botharA adhyayana 3, uddezaka 4 sUtra) __ arthAt jo krodha ko dekhatA hai vaha mAna ko dekhata hai, jo mAna ko dekhatA hai vaha mAyA ko dekhatA hai, isa prakAra kramaza: OM kI sAdhanA mAyA se lobha ko, lobha se rAga ko rAga, se dveSa ko, dveSa se moha sAdhau sabada sAdhanau kIjai ko, moha se garbha ko, garbha se janma ko, janama se mAra ko, mAra jehi sabada te pragaTa bhaye saba, soI sabada gahi liijai|| se naraka ko, naraka se tiryaMca ko, tiryaMca se duHkha ko dekhatA usI parama zabda ko pakar3o OM ko hI saadho| OM ko hai| isa prakAra medhAvI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, moha, hI jpo| OM kI hI pratidhvani suno| OM meM hI rasa lo| OM meM garbha, mAra, naraka, tiryaMca aura duHkha kA darzana karatA hai| yaha bar3A AkarSaNa hai| 'raso vai saH' vaha rasa rUpa hai| paramAtmA rasa zastra uparata draSTA kA darzana hai jo karma se uparata karatA hai| rUpa hai| 'OM' usakA vAcaka hai| usameM dduubo| roma-roma se usI Azaya yaha hai ki vyutsarga kI koI prakriyA nahIM hotI, kA rasa piyo| parantu dhyAna kI pAtratA prApta karane ke lie jaina darzana meM aNuvrata 'OM' dhyAna kI maulika dhvani hai| 'OM' kA dhyAna hama mahAvrata kA pAlana, pAtaMjala yoga meM yama, niyama, Asana, cAra caraNoM meM pUrA kara sakate haiN| ina cAra caraNoM kA kula samaya prANAyAma Adi, bauddha darzana meM zIla aura jaina darzana meM vinaya, paiMtAlisa minaTa honA caahiye| pahalA, dUsarA aura tIsarA caraNa vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya Adi sad pravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa apekSita hai| dasa-dasa minaTa kA hai aura antima caraNa pandraha minaTa kaa| saMdarbha sUtra : 'OM' dhyAna-yoga ke pahale caraNa meM OM kA pATha kro| 1. dhyAna-zataka, gAthA-2 usakA lambA uccAraNa karo yAni usakA jora se raTana kro| 2. uttarAdhyayana, a0 29, sUtra 25 dUsare caraNa meM hoThoM ko banda kara lo aura bhItara usakA anugUMja 3. paMtajali yoga, 1-2 kro| jaise bhaureM kI gUMja hotI hai, vaise hI OM kI gUMja kro| 4. uttarAdhyayana, a0 29, sUtra 27 tIsare caraNA meM manomana 'OM' kA smaraNa kro| zvAsa kI dhArA ke sAtha 'OM' ko jor3a lo| tallInatA itanI hojAe ki zvAsa 5. uttarAdhyayana, a0 29 sUtra 27 hI 'OM' bana jaaeN| cauthe caraNa meM bilkula zAnta baiTha jaao| 6. uttarAdhyayana, a0 29, sUtra 29 pahalA caraNa pATha hai, dUsarA caraNa jApa hai| tIsarA caraNa ajapA hai aura cauthA caraNa anAhata hai| cauthe caraNa meM pUrI taraha zAnta baiThanA hai, smRti se bhI mukta hokr| ina zAnti ke kSaNoM meM hI anAhata kI sambhAvanA dastaka degii| ___'OM' paramAtmA kA hI dyotaka hai| isalie isameM rco| yaha mahAmaMtra hai| sAre maMtroM kA bIja hai yh| hara maMtra kisI na kisI rUpa meM isI se jur3A hai| isalie OM maMtra yoga kI jar3a hai| eka per3a meM patte hajAroM ho sakate haiM, para jar3a to eka hI hotI hai| jisane jar3a ko pakar3a liyA, usane jar3a se jur3I hara sambhAvanA ko Atma-sAt kara liyaa| 'OM' kAlAtIta hai, arthAtIta hai, vyAkhyAtIta hai| paramAtmA bhI isI meM samAyA huA hai aura yaha paramAtmA meM samAyA huA hai| IsAiyoM kA AmIna 'OM' hI hai| jainoM ne 'OM' meM paMca parameSThi kA nivAsa mAnA hai| hinduoM ne brahmA, viSNu aura maheza kA saMgama mAnA hai| paramAtmA meM DUbane vAle 'OM' meM dduubeN| OM se hI astitva dhvanita hotA hai| 'OM' se hI paramAtmA astitva meM ghaTita hotA hai| 'OM' zAnti' isake Age aura koI caraNa nahIM hai| 0 aSTadazI / 2020

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rikhabacanda jaina adhyakSa- antarrASTrIya ahiMsA akAdamI ahiMsA divasa manAyeM ahiMsA manuSya kI sahaja pravRti hai / sAdhAraNatayA manuSya hiMsaka nahIM hotA hai / parantu kabhI-kabhI AdamI bhI pazuvata vyavahAra karane laga jAtA hai| hiMsA kA bhUta savAra hone para vaha daitya kI taraha mAra-kATa, krodha, dveSa karane lagatA hai| pazu jagata to hiMsA se hI jAnA jAtA hai| pazuoM meM do jAtiyAM hotI hai, hiMsaka pazu jaise zera, bhAlU Adi aura ahiMsaka pazu jaise gAya, bher3a, bakarI aadi| lekina mAnava kI sirpha eka hI jAti hotI hai vaha hai ahiMsaka / uttejanA svarUpa yA dimAga meM vicArAntara se vaha hiMsaka vyavahAra ke daura meM A jAtA hai| ahiMsaka pazu bhI isI taraha uttejanA se kucha samaya ke lie hiMsaka bana jAte haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki mAnava jAti janma se, prakRti se, sahaja pravRti se ahiMsaka hai, yAni ki ahiMsA usakA dharma hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI dharma sthApita hue haiM, ve ko manuSya manuSya banAye rakhane ke lie hue haiN| cUMki manuSya uttejanA ke vega meM hiMsaka rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai isalie use usa vega meM jAne se rokane ke lie, usakI pravRti meM pratikUla badalAva na Ane pAye isalie use zikSA, prazikSaNa, niyama, siddhAnta paricaya, jJAna Adi diye jAte haiN| isI kriyA ko dharma-bodha, karttavya bodha karAnA kahate haiM aura sahaja mAnavIya guNa ahiMsA, satya, saMyama, paraspara sahayoga, prema, karuNA, dayA ke AcaraNa ko hI dharma vyavahAra kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| koI bhI duniyA kA dharma sahaja mAnavIya guNoM kI jagaha dAnavIya guNoM ko bar3hAvA dene yA vyakti ko usa ora pravRtta karatA hai to vaha dharma nahIM adharma hai, pApa hai, avAMchanIya hai| AtaMkavAdI saMgaThana yA usakA prazikSaNa kendra jo manuSya ko haivAna banAkara hiMsaka kAma karavAnA cAhatA hai use hama dharma nahIM kaha sakate haiN| lekina rakSA vyavasthA ke lie diye jAne vAlA aisA hI sainya prazikSaNa dharmasaMgata hogaa| agara sainya prazikSaNa kA uddezya hiMsA phailAnA hai, AkramaNa karanA hai (rakSApratirakSA kI jagaha) to aisI kriyA hiMsaka karma hI ginI jaayegii| hindU, vaidika, sanAtana, jaina, bauddha, sikha, Arya samAja, pArasI, yahUdI, IsAI, kanphusiyasa, Adi vibhinna dharmoM ke siddhAnta unakI vyAkhyA manuSya ko ahiMsaka pravRttiyoM meM sthApita rakhanA hI hai| pAzavika vRttiyoM, dAnavIya kRtyoM aura ghRNita bAtoM jaise krodha, ahaMkAra, mada, mAyA, moha, lAlaca, kapaTa, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra Adi se dUra rakhane kA kAma hI dharma hai| binA satya aura ahiMsA ke yaha kArya ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| kisI bhI dharma saMsthApaka ne satya, ahiMsA ke guNoM ko chor3ate hue apane dhArmika niyama nahIM bnaaye| banA bhI nahIM skte| ata: yaha satya hai i ahiMsA hI sabhI dharmoM kA sAra hai, jar3a hai aura bAkI ke dhArmika niyama, kriyA, AcaraNa, jJAna inhIM se utpanna hote haiN| Aiye, mAnava sabhyatA kI bhI bAta kara leM / paraspara sahayoga, ApasI prema, saMvedanA, karuNA, dayA, Adi guNoM ke mAnavIya AcaraNa ke samAveza ko hI sabhyatA kahate haiN| kyA koI mAnava samUha agara kuttoM kI taraha dina-rAta lar3atA hai, jhagar3atA hai, doSa pratidoSa evaM kukarmoM meM vyasta hai to Apa use jaMgalI, asabhya kaheMge yA sabhya kheNge| hindU, cInI, mizra, roma, yunAna, mAyA, Adi sabhI mAnava saMskRtiyAM paraspara prema aura sahayoga ( parasparopagraha jIvAnAma) ke bala para hI vikasita huii| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne Adi saMskRti kI sthApanA prema vyavahAra ( yA use ahiMsA kaheM) ke AdhAra para hI kii| kabIlAyI jIvana ko vyavasthita kRSimaya, pazupAlana ke sAtha grAmya jIvana meM parivartita kiyaa| zikAra dvArA bhojana prApta karane kI jagaha khetI dvArA bhojana vyavasthA dii| isa taraha yaha bhI spaSTa huA ki jahA~ sabhyatA hai vahA~ ahiMsA hI hai, vahA~ ahiMsA hI sarvopari vidhi hai, ahiMsA hI kyA karanA cAhiye aura kyA nahIM karanA cAhiye ki nirNAyaka zakti hai| isa taraha yaha mAlUma par3atA hai ki ahiMsA manuSya kI sahaja pravRtti hai| prakRti se manuSya ahiMsaka hai| sabhI dharmoM kI 0 aSTadazI / 203 For Private Personal Use Only

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jar3a sabhI dharmoM kA sAratatva, sabhI saMskRtiyoM kA AdhAra, sabhI janya zakti dvArA phaisalA karane yA apanI bAta manavAne kI vidhi, vidhAoM, niyama-kAnUnoM, nIti-anIti bheda kA kendra bindU bajAya bAta-cIta, samajha-bUjha se, DAilAga se vArtAlApa yA mUlyAMkana ke lie ahiMsA hI hai| tabhI to mahAbhArata mahAkAvya madhyasthatA dvArA masale sulajhAne kA hai| nirNaya golI kI jagaha ke prastotA mahAvibhUti vedavyAsa ne kAvya ke samApana meM sarvazreSTha bolI se ho| ahiMsA ke vibhinna AyAma haiM : mAnavIya guNa ahiMsA ko "paramodharma' kI saMjJA dii| ahiMsA manuSya kA manuSya dvArA saMhAra na karanA, mAranA nahIM, kaSTa paramodharma yAni ki isase Upara aura koI satya nahIM, aura koI nahIM pahu~cAnA, jhagar3anA nahI, dveSa nahIM rakhanA aadi| Aja dharma nahIM, isake binA koI dharma sambhava nahIM, koI sabhyatA janmI rASTroM ke bIca yuddha aura golIbArI na ho, AtaMkavAdI nhiiN| koI jAti, kSetra, saMgha, samudAya, deza, rASTra binA ahiMsA hamale, bama, nahIM ho, sAmpradAyika mArakATa na ho| jAti, ke Tika nahIM sakate, raha nahIM skte| samRddhi kI ora to bar3hane dharma, kSetra vicAra-bheda ko lekara zastra yA hiMsaka saMgharSa na kI bAta hI nahIM hai| manuSya hara paristhiti meM ahiMsA cAhatA hai, ho| aisI hI ahiMsA kI sarvaprathama evaM sabase adhika hiMsA ko bhagAnA cAhatA hai, hiMsA se ahiMsA kI tarapha jAnA AvazyakatA hai| duniyA zastra na bar3hAye, na prayoga meM cAhatA hai| prabhu mahAvIra ne kahA ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa hI mukti AkramaNa ke lie Aye, aisI hI ahiMsA kI cAhata kA mArga hai, yahI dharma hai| vizvabhara meM hai| jisa tatva ahiMsA ko hara kone meM, hara deza-rASTra meM sirpha manuSya hI nahIM pazu-pakSI, prANi-mAtra, haraeka harahAla ora hara kAla, hara dharma aura hara sabhyatA meM mAnava siMcita jIva-choTI sI cIMTI se lekara hAthI taka, ahiMsaka evaM karanA cAhatA hai, vahI mAnavIya cAhanA, vahI pravRtti vizva dharma krUra hiMsaka pazuoM zera Adi taka ko bhI kisI taraha kahI jA sakatI hai| ata: ahiMsA hI vizvadharma hai, ahiMsA samUce kA kaSTa na pahu~cAnA, ahiMsA ke dAyare meM sampUrNa sarvatra mAnava jagata kI cAhanA hai, ahiMsA hI vizva zakti kA mUla hai, prANI jagata ko lAnA hai| jaise hameM apanI jAna priya hai vaise ahiMsA meM hI vizva kI rakSA kI zakti chipI huI hai| ahiMsA hI haraeka prANI ko apanI jAna priya hai, maranA koI nahIM kA guNa hI mAnavatA kA bhaviSya hai, aura ahiMsA hI use naI caahtaa| jiyo aura jIne do| zAkAhAra, sAtvika bhojana upalaLyioM aura samRddhi kI ora le jaayegii| Ao, hama ahiMsA __isI pahalU ko poSita karate haiN| kI ora cleN| hiMsA chor3a, ahiMgA apnaayeN| hama ahiMsAmaya ahiMsA kI soca aura Age bar3hAtI hai aura jIvo aura bneN| hama ahiMsA ke pujArI hI nahIM, hama ahiMsA dvArA jIne kI jIne do kI jagaha jiyo aura jIne do meM sahayoga krnaa| cAha kA saMkalpa leM, usa para dRr3ha Tike rahane kI zakti prApta kisI ko du:khI dekhakara kaSTa meM dekhakara, bhUkhA dekhakara kreN| cAhe kucha bhI ho hiMsA para nahIM utareMge, usa daityavRtti se du:kha bAMTane aura dUsare ke kaSTa ko dUra karanA bhI ahiMsA dUra-dUra raheMge, tAki hama mAnava-mAnava hI bana rheN| sIdhe zabdoM meM kA AyAma hai| ApakA rAjasI bhojana bhUkhe par3osI ko AdamI ke AdamI bane rahane kA nAma hI ahiMsA hai aura jAnavara hiMsA kI tarapha pravRta kara sakatA hai| karuNA, dayA, prema, yA rAkSasa koI mUla se bhI bananA nahIM cAhatA, bananA nahIM caahiye| ApasI sahakAra kI apekSA ahiMsAmaya vyavahAra meM hai| kaise apanAyeM ahiMsA? paramAtmA mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI sUkSmatama vizleSaNa evaM yadyapi ahiMsA sabhI dharmoM kA sAra tatva hai, adhikatara vyAkhyA karate hue btaayaa| bhAva hiMsA, dimAga meM yA soca dharmoM aura unakI vibhinna sampradAyoM meM ahiMsA ko paraspara prema, meM hiMsaka kRtyoM kA saMkalpa jAganA bhI hiMsA hai| hiMsA sahayoga, karuNA, dayA Adi vibhinna guNoM ke rUpa meM aparokSa vANI (vacana) yA karma ke sAtha-sAtha bhAva se bhI, mana se tarIke se hI parosA hai| hiMsA ko kabhI-kabhI kinhIM paristhitiyoM bhI hotI hai, bure bhAva ko yadi manuSya ke udgama sthAna meM "vIratA' kI saMjJA de dI jAtI hai| ahiMsA kI jagaha dimAga para hI roka diyA jAye to hiMsaka kriyA para svataH "zakti" kI apekSA bhI kI jAtI hai| ahiMsA ko yadA-kadA roka laga jaayegii| mahAvIra kI ahiMsA meM itanI bArIkI kAyaratA samajha liyA jAtA hai| ahiMsA kAyaratA nahIM hai| rakSA kA paraheja hai| ahiMsA kI bArIkiyoM ke paripAlana meM aura pratirakSA ke lie hathiyAroM kA yA zakti kA prayoga ahiMsA mahAvIra ke dharma meM dIkSita saMyamI santoM kA koI varjita nahIM karatI hai| ahiMsA meM prAthamikatA hathiyAroM yA zastra mukAbalA nhiiN| vAyu kAya, jala kAya, agnikAya Adi 4. 0 aSTadazI / 2040

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sabhI choTe se choTe jantu kI yatnA se rakSA kA dAyitva nibhAnA unake ahiMsA vrata kA Avazyaka aMga hai| mana, vacana, kAyA, karma se hiMsA karanI nahIM karavAnI nahIM, karane vAle kI saMstuti yA anumodanA bhI nahIM karanI / samrATa azoka ke hRdaya meM ahiMsA ke bhAva kaliMga yuddha meM hue hiMsA ke tAMDava kRtya ko dekhakara huA aura unhoMne prAyazcita svarUpa ahiMsA kA sandeza, bhagavAna buddha kI karuNA, ahiMsA, prema kA sandeza vizva bhara meM phailAne ke lie aneka prabuddha prajJAvAna logoM ke sAtha apane svayaM ke yuvA putra, putriyoM mahendra evaM saMghamitrA ko bhI yahI dAyitva diyaa| phalasvarUpa buddha dvArA dI gaI ahiMsA vrata ko dakSiNa pUrva eziyA, cIna, jApAna, koriyA, pazcima evaM uttara ke pradezoM taka mAnava kalyANa hetu phuNcaayaa| yadi samrATa azoka ke dimAga meM bhAva hiMsA (jisakI vyAkhyA mahAvIra karate haiM) kI utpatti kaliMga yuddha pUrva ho jAtI to yuddha se deza ko bacAyA jA sakatA thaa| Aja bhI ahiMsA ke isa svarUpa kI sabase jyAdA AvazyakatA hai| hukmarAnoM, uccastha rAjanItijJoM, senA adhikAriyoM, janabhAvanA ko prazasta karane vAle samAja, dharma jAti ke aguvA logoM ko hai| inakA dimAga jaba taka ahiMsaka hogA, duniyA meM sazastra vAradAta, yuddha AtaMkI hamale nahIM ho sakate haiN| yU0 ena0 o0 saMyukta rASTra saMgha dvArA manAye jAne vAle ahiMsA ke divasa kA sabase bar3A pahalU yahI hai / asurakSA, bhaya, azAnti aise logoM kI dimAgI azAnti evaM ahiMsaka pravatiyoM se hI saMbhava hai| yahI ekamAtra paramANu vibhISikA se bacane kA upAya hai / jarurata hai aise logoM taka buddha, mahAvIra aura gA~dhI ke ahiMsA ke sandeza ko pahu~cAnA hI nahIM unake mastiSka paTala para sthApita karanA bhI hai| ahiMsA ke nAre aura jayaghoSoM se adhika jarUrata hara eka vyakti ke jIvana meM ahiMsAmaya vyavahAra apanAnA hai| jIvana paddhati aura jIvana ke haraeka pahalU khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, milanA - milAnA, vicAra, samparka sabhI meM hiMsA kI jagaha ahiMsaka tarIke apnaaye| isake lie mUlyaparaka zikSA meM ahiMsA ke guNoM kA samAveza zikSA ke mAdhyama se bacce-bacce meM ho / ghara-ghara se ahiMsA kA vAsa ho mahAtmA gA~dhI ne mahAvIra evaM buddha kI ahiMsA ko jIyA hai| unakA jIvana hI ahiMsA kI kitAba hai ahiMsA dvArA gA~dhI ne zaktizAlI briTiza sarakAra ko hilAkara rakha diyA, bhArata evaM anya briTiza sarakAra ke AdhIna dezoM ko svatantratA milii| duniyAM meM pahalI bAra ehasAsa huA ki ApasI jhagar3e yuddha kI bajAya pyAra aura ahiMsA se bhI sulajha sakate haiN| ahiMsA evaM usase prastuta sahastitva (Co-existance) ke AdhAra para duniyA ke mUlkoM meM zAnti raha sakatI hai| gA~dhI jI kI ahiMsA kI nIMva unakI mAtA zrI kI dhArmika AsthA, unake parivAra ke saMskAra, videza jAne se pahale jaina santa ke samakSa zAkAhAra, nazAmukti, vyabhicAra mukta jIvana kA saMkalpa, unake mitra mArgadarzaka jaina zrAvaka gRhastha cintaka rAjacandra maharSi kA saMparka thA mahAvIra ke satya ahiMsA kA prayoga aura pracAra jitanA mahAtmA gAMdhI dvArA kiyA gayA, utanA anya kisI ke dvArA nhiiN| gA~dhI ko ahiMsA kA pujArI, ahiMsA kI mUrti, ahiMsA stambha, ahiMsA kA purodhA Adi prArUpoM se loga jAnate haiN| isalie Aja ahiMsA ko vyApaka karane ke lie pracAra-prasAra evaM vizvazAnti ke lie aura isake sazakta prayoga hetu gA~dhI behatara aura koI mAdhyama nahIM ho sakatA / hajAroM varSoM bAda duniyA~ ke numAinde rASTra saMgha ne vizva zAnti evaM kalyANa hetu ahiMsA ko mAdhyama banAne ke lie mahAtmA gAMdhI ke janma dina 2 akTUbara ko pUrI duniyA meM ise "ahiMsA divasa' ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dI hai, manAne kA saMkalpa kiyA hai| mahAvIra buddha-gAMdhI ahiMsA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiM jahA~ ahiMsA 1 vahIM mahAvIra, vahIM jaina dharma, vahIM ahiMsA dharma, vahIM buddha kI karuNA / isa ahiMsA divasa ke udghoSaNA se bhArata ke nAgarikoM meM khuzI kI lahara hai| jaina dharmAvalambI evaM ahiMsA priya jana to unmukta haiN| bhAva vibhora haiN| isase bhArata kA, duniyA~ ke ahiMsA priya logoM kI, jaina logoM kI, zAnti cAhane vAloM kI jimmevArI bhI bar3ha gaI hai| aba hara varSa gA~dhI jayantI para jana-jana meM, gharaghara meM, pratyeka mohalle meM, haraeka gA~va zahara evaM samUce rASTra meM, vizva meM ahiMsA ke preraNAtmaka kAryakrama baneM loga hiMsA ke vicAra, hiMsA kA rAstA chor3a, ahiMsaka baneM, ahiMsaka jIvana zailI apanAyeM nizastrIkaraNa, sahaastitva, sahakAra, prema, karuNA, nazAmukti, vyAdhi mukti garIbI, unmUlana, zAkAhAra protsAhana jaise vibhinna AyAmI kAryakrama bneN| jIvana badale / dizA badale yuga badale yuga kI dhArA badale ahiMsA, bhaya aura asurakSA se nijAta dilaaye| jaina bhAI-bahana, sAdhu-sAdhvI, saMgha, saMsthAyeM gA~dhI jI janma dina 2 akTUbara ko apane dharma ke sabase bar3e utsava ke rUpa meM manAyeM, svayaM aura apane samIpastha logoM ko ahiMsA kA puTa jIvana meM bddh'aaye| vizvadharma ahiMsA ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne kA jimmA samrATa azoka ke putra-putriyoM ne jisa taraha 0 aSTadazI / 2050

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buddha ke sandeza ko sudUra kSetroM meM pahuMcAne kA nibhAyA thA, usI taraha mahAvIra kI ahiMsA sandeza vIra kI santAneM sNbhaaleN| prabhu unako isake lie zakti deN| bhArata sarakAra gA~dhIvAdI saMsthAyeM jaina samAja, ahiMsA priya prajJAvAna loga isa jimmevArI meM agrasara kA rola adA kareM, ahiMsA ke vibhinna pahaluoM para lekha, carcAyeM, saMvAda, nATaka, vAda-vivAda, najariyA, TI0vI0 kAryakrama 2 akTUbara se pahale saMkalita ho tAki mIDiyA cAhe akhabAra, patra, patrikAeM, reDiyo, TI0vI0 ho ahiMsA ke bAre meM pracura yukti saMgata dila-dimAga ko chUne vAlI sAmagrI upalabdha rahe ekamAtra aisA prayAsa ahiMsA divasa kI sArthakatA siddha kara sakate haiM pUrI duniyA~ meM / mIDiyA cAhe TI0vI0, reDiyo, patra-patrikAoM meM bhI cAhiye 2 akTUbara ke dina kAryakramoM meM paThanIya sAmagrI meM ahiMsA ko mukhya thIma bnaaveN| pUrA homa varka, phIlDa varka, Deska varka, cintana, lAibrerI varka, samparka, khoja, zodha pUrA-pUrA kareM, zakti dUradarzitA se kareM Aja agara mIDiyA ina pahaluoM ko zakti ke sAtha ujAgara karatA hai, to janamAnasa badalegA, dila bdlegaa| dila badalegA to ahiMsA diloM meM jagaha legI, hiMsA kA nivAraNa hogA, zAnti kI sthApanA hogii| prajJAvAna, uccastha adhikArI zAsanAdhyakSa, senApati evaM rakSA vizleSaka, santamahAtmA, cintaka - lekhaka sabake vicAra ahiMsA ke viSaya para mIDiyA jana-jana ko parose, ahiMsA ke pakSa meM janAdhAra banAve | prema, ahiMsA, karuNA hara eka hRdaya se jhare / , vizva kI hara eka rAjanadhAnI meM zAsanAdhyakSa ahiMsA divasa para rASTrIya Ayojana kreN| usase hara eka nAgarika taka vicAra pravAha hogaa| usa dina samasta mIDiyA ahiMsA ke pakSadharoM ko khNgaale| unakA soca-vicAra, darzana jana-jana taka phuNcaaye| yahI eka tAtkAlika rAstA hai ahiMsA ke pakSadharoM evaM purodhoM ko cAhiye ki mIDiyA saMsAra ko isa bIr3e ko uThAne ke lie prerita kare taiyAra kare unase isa prayAsa meM sahakAra kre| isa varSa ke kAryakramoM kI phira samIkSA kareM aura agale varSa ke kAryakramoM ke lie aura unnata jamIna taiyAra kreN| 1 1 ahiMsA divasa para kAryakramoM ke sAtha-sAtha varSabhara sandeza pravAhita rahe isake lie ahiMsA pracAra saMgha bane, pracArakoM, ke prazikSaNa kI vyavasthA bane, vibhinna ahiMsA pracAra saMsthAnoM kA samanvaya sunizcita ho / ahiMsA ke sandeza ke pratIkAtmaka ahiMsA dvAra, zAnti stUpa, zAnti stambha duniyA ke hara eka zahara ke pramukha bhAga meM banAye jaayeN| baccoM meM ahiMsA ke prati rUjhAna paidA karane ke lie zikSA meM prayukta pustakeM, pAThya sAmagrI meM ahiMsA ke viSaya para prastuti ho / ahiMsA saMgha, inTaraneTa para jAnakArI paraka veba sAiTa, uttara pratyuttara vyavasthA kare to bahuta acchA hogA / ahiMsA ke vastu viSaya para sAmagrI hindI aura bhAratIya bhASAoM se bhI adhika aMgrejI, cAinIja, phrenca, spenIza, koriyana, jApAnI, urdU, arabika, hibrU Adi sabhI dezoM kI sthAnIya bhASAoM meM AvazyakatA hai| yaha kAma ginAnA AsAna hai, karanA-karavAnA, dusAdhya evaM ati saghana sAdhanoM ke binA nahIM hone vAlA hai| lekina ahiMsA ke samarpita loga agara saba milakara thor3A-thor3A bojha bhI saMbhAleM to yaha camatkArI kAma koI kaThina nahIM / Aiye Age AyeM, ahiMsA ke bar3hAve ke lie vAtAvaraNa banAyeM, vizva meM saMyukta rASTra saMgha kI isa pahala kA svAgata, sahakAra kareM ahiMsA kI vicAradhArA vizva meM sazakta bane, hiMsA kA nivAraNa ho, mAnava-mAnava se bhayamukta ho, hara eka ke jIvana ko khuzahAla banAne ke lie ahiMsA eka mAdhyama bne| ahiMsA priya loga, ahiMsA purodhA, prajJAvAna nAgarika apanI jimmevArI isa saMdarbha meM samajhe aura nibhAve, gA~dhI jayanatI, ahiMsA kI jananI bane, ahiMsA hara eka kI jIvana-yAtrA ko prabhAvita hI na kare, sArI jIvanayAtrA hI hara eka nAgarika kI ahiMsAmaya bana jaaye| yahI ahiMsA divasa manAnA hogA, yahI ahiMsA ko mAnanA hogA, yahI ahiMsA mAnava ko pralaya kI asurakSA se bacAyegI / ahiMsA hamArA bhaviSya hai, ahiMsA zAnti aura surakSA kI gAranTI hai| / " 0 aSTadazI / 206

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dulIcanda jaina Aja ke azAnta yuga meM mahAvIra vANI kI upAdeyatA kI upAdeyatA Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna aura takanIkI ne AzAtIta pragati kI hai| Aja manuSya ne prakRti ke sAdhanoM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| AvAgamana ke sAdhanoM ke vikAsa ne rASTroM ke bIca kI dUriyoM ko kama kara diyA hai lekina kyA hama kaha kahate haiM ki Aja kA mAnava prAcIna yuga kI tulanA meM adhika sukhI, Anandita evaM prasanna hai ? zAyada nhiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya ke mana aura buddhi kA to vikAsa huA hai para usake hRdaya kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakA hai| mahAkavi rAmadhArIsiMha 'dinakara' ke zabdoM meM - / "buddhi tRSNA kI dAsI huI, mRtyu kA sevaka hai vijJAna / cetatA aba bhI nahIM manuSya, vizva kA kyA hogA bhagavAn ?" Aja duniyA ke vikasita kahe jAnevAle rASTra aneka prakAra ke bhISaNa zaktizAlI astra-zastroM ke utpAdana meM lage hue haiN| pichale vizvayuddha meM jApAna ke hIrozimA aura nAgAsAkI meM jo bama gire the, unase lAkhoM vyakti hatAhata hue the tathA vahA~ kA jala aura vAyu viSAkta ho gayA thA aura aneka bImAriyA~ phaila gaI thiiN| lekina Aja unase bahuta adhika zaktizAlI aNu aura paramANu hI nahIM, isa prakAra ke rAsAyanika bamoM va AyudhoM kA nirmANa ho cukA hai, jo kucha hI samaya meM samasta mAnava jAti ke vinAza kI sAmarthya rakhate haiN| Arthika pratiyogitA kI aMdhI daur3a tathA aniyaMtrita svataMtratA ne manuSya kA jIvana azAMta banA diyA hai| isa prakAra kI bhISaNa paristhiti meM vizva ke ciMtaka aba yaha socane hetu bAdhya ho rahe haiM ki ina kaThinAiyoM se mAnava ke trANa kA kyA upAya ho sakatA hai ? jaina Agama graMthoM meM ina samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kA vizada vivecana milatA hai| vahA~ para hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI gaMbhIra vyavasthA upalabdha hai| ahiMsA jainadharma kA prANa hai| ahiMsA kA artha mAtra itanA hI nahIM hai ki kisI prANI kI hiMsA na kI jAya, isakA vidheyAtmaka artha hai, vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ke prati prema, bandhutva evaM AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa kiyA jAya / yaha bhAvanA mAtra manuSya jAti ke prati hI nahIM, kintu samasta prANI jagata ke prati vyApta ho / jainadharma kI mAnyatA hai ki manuSya aura prakRti meM ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai tathA donoM eka-dUsare para Azrita haiN| sRSTi ke pratyeka jIva ko jIne kA adhikAra hai- kevala manuSya mAtra ko hI nahIM, pazu-pakSI, vanaspati ityAdi sabhI ko jIne kA haka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA " savve pANA piyAThayA, suhasAyA, dukkhpddikuulaa| appiyavahA piyajIviNo, jIviukAmA savvesi~ jIviyaM piyN||" arthAt sabhI prANiyoM ko apanA jIvana priya hai, sukha anukUla hai, duHkha pratikUla hai| vadha sabako apriya hai| sabhI dIrgha jIvana kI kAmanA karate haiN| - AcArAMga sUtra 1/2/3/63 yaha samajhakara kisI jIva ko trAsa nahIM pahu~cAnA cAhiye / ("na ya vittAsae para / ) " - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2/20 kisI jIva ke prati vaira-virodha bhAva nahIM rakhanA cAhiye / ("Na virujjhejja koNaI / ") - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 1/15/13 saba jIvoM kI prati maitrI bhAva rakhanA caahiye| ("mitiM bhUehi kappae) uttarA sUtra 6 / 2 prANI mAtra ke prati prema va AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA kI vistRta vyAkhyA AcArAMga sUtra ke nimna padoM meM milatI hai "tumasi NAma sacceva (taM ceva) jaM haMtavvaM hi maNNasi / tumaMsi NAma sacceva jaM ajjAveyatvaM ti maNNasi / tumaMsi NAma sacceva jaM pariyAveyavavaM ti maNNasi / tumaMsi NAma sacceva jaM parighettavvaM ti maNNasi / tumaMsi NAma sacceva jaM uddayevavyaM ti maNNasi / aMjU ceya paDibuddhijIvI / tamhA Na haMtA Na vi ghAyae / aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM jaM haMtavyaM NAbhipatthae / / " - AcArAMga sUtra 1, 5/5, 170 0 aSTadazI / 207

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hai| arthAt he puruss| jise tU mArane kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra arthAt AtmA hI sukha aura duHkha kI utpanna karane vAlI kara vaha tU hI hai- tere jaisA hI sukha-du:kha kA anubhava karane aura na karane vAlI haiN| AtmA hI sadAcAra se mitra aura durAcAra vAlA prANI hai, jisa para tU hukUmata karane kI icchA karatA hai, se zatru hai| apanI AtmA ko jItanA hI sabase kaThina kArya haivicArakara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise paritApa-duHkha dene "je sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jinne| yogya samajhatA hai, cintana kara vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise tU egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jo|" vaza meM karane kI icchA karatA hai, jarA soca tere jaisA hI prANI arthAt durjaya saMgrAma meM sahasra-sahasra zatruoM ko jItane kI hai, jisake tU prANa lene kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra kara vaha tere apekSA eka apanI AtmA ko jItanA parama jaya hai- mahAn vijaya jaisA hI prANI hai| hai| jo apanI AtmA ko jIta letA hai, vahI saccA saMgrAma vijetA satpuruSa isI taraha viveka rakhatA huA jIvana bitAtA hai| vaha na svayaM kisI kA hanana karatA hai aura na auroM dvArA kisI AtmA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki kA hanana karavAtA hai| cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kI jaay| Atma-vijaya kA sundara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ko dharma ke lakSaNoM meM sarvaprathama vizleSaNa nimna sUtra meM upalabdha haisthAna diyaa| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa usake lakSaNa haiN| jisakA mana "ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA ds| sadA dharma meM ramatA rahatA hai, use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| dasahA u jiNittANaM, savvasattU jinnaamhN||" __ pratyeka jaina zrAvaka ko pA~ca mahAvratoM- ahiMsA, satya, -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/36 asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha kA AjIvana pUrNatayA pAlana arthAt eka ko jIta lene para maiMne pA~ca ko jIta liyA, karanA Avazyaka hai| ina saba meM ahiMsA kA prathama sthAna hai| pAMca ko jIta lene se maine dasa ko jIta liyA aura dasoM ko jIta satyAdi dUsare guNa ahiMsA ke poSaka va rakSaka haiN| lene para maiMne sabhI zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai| manuSya ko cAra vizva meM azAnti kA pahalA kAraNa hiMsA kI bhAvanA hai, kaSAyoM para kaise vijaya prApta karanI cAhiyejisake nirAkaraNa ke lie ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko vyavahAra meM "uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jinne| lAnA ati Avazyaka hai| vizva meM azAMti kA dUsarA bar3A mAyaM ajjuvabhAveNaM, lobhaM saMtoSao jinne||" kAraNa hai- manuSya kA apane Atmattva kA vismrnn| saMsAra meM -dazavaikAlika sUtra 8/39 jitane bhI tatva haiM, unheM tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai arthAt krodha ko upazama-zAnti se (kSamA se), mAna ko heya, jJeya, aura upAdeya, tatva kula nau haiN| inameM jIva (Atmatatva) mArdava-mRdulA se, mAyA ko RjubhAva-saralatA se aura lobha ko mukhya hai| jIva, ajIva va puNya kA jJeya, pApa, Azrava va baMdha saMtoSa se jiiteN| ko heya tathA saMvara, nirjarA va baMdha ko upAdeya kahA hai| ina kaSAyoM ke kAraNa sadguNoM kA vinAza hotA hai, yathAjIva (AtmA) ko karmoM kA kartA mAnA gayA hai| 'dvAdazAMga "koho pIiM paNosei, mANo viNaya naasnno| anuprekSA' meM kahA hai ki AtmA uttama guNoM kA Azraya hai, samagra mAyA mittANi nAsei, loho savva vinnaasnno||" dravyoM meM uttama dravya hai aura saba tatvoM meM parama tatva hai| AtmA tIna prakAra kI hai- bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA ora prmaatmaa| arthAt krodha prIti ko naSTa karatA hai, mAna vinaya ko naSTa AtmA aura zarIra pRthaka-pRthaka haiN| AtmA avinAzI ttv| karatA hai, mAyA dhUrtatA (jAlasAjI) maitrI ko naSTa karatI hai aura hai| zarIra vinAzI-vinaSTa hone vAlA tatva hai| isIlie ise ' lobha saba kucha naSTa kara detA hai| pudgala kahA gayA hai| AtmA ko kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke lie isakA uttara AcArya kuMdakuMda ne 'samayasAra kI gAthA' 296 meM cAra bAteM bahuta durlabha haiMdiyA hai| vahA~ para kahA gayA hai ki AtmA ko AtmaprajJA arthAt "cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jNtunno| bhedavijJAna rUpa buddhi dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamami ya viiriyN||" AtmA ke bAre meM mahAvIra ne kahA arthAt saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko cAra parama aMga-uttama "appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa y| saMyoga-atyaMta durlabha haiM-(1) manuSya-bhava, (2) dharma-zruti (dharma appA mittamamittaM ca, dupptttthiy-supttttio|" kA sunanA) dharma meM zraddhA aura (4) saMyama meM (dharma meM) vIrya -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 20/3 praakrm| 0 aSTadazI / 2080

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"mANusattAmi AyAo, jo dhamma soccaasddhe| arthAt isa jagat meM jo prANI haiM, ve apane-apane saMcita tavassI vIriyaM ladhu, saMvuDe niddhaNe ryN|| karmoM se hI saMsAra bhramaNa karate haiM aura kiye hue karmoM ke -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 3/11 anusAra hI bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM janma lete haiN| phala bhoge binA arthAt manuSya-janma pAkara jo dharma ko sunatA aura usameM upArjita karmoM se prANI kA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| zraddhA karatA huA usake anusAra puruSArtha AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha karma-baMdha kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa kI pravRtita haitapasvI AgAmI karmoM ko rokatA huA saMcita karma rUpI raja ko "rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM, kamma ca mohappabhavaM vyNti| dhuna DAlatA hai| kammaM ca jAI-maraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAI maraNaM vyNti||" manuSya-jIvana ke utthAna kA jo mArga hai, use ratna-traya (tri -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32:7 ratna) kahA gayA hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai arthAt rAga aura dveSa karma ke bIja (mUla kAraNa) haiN| karma "samyagdarzanajJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" moha se utpanna hotA hai| vaha janma-maraNa kA mUla hai, janma-maraNa -tattvArtha sUtra 1/1 / ko du:kha kA mUla kahA gayA hai| sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra- ina hai ki vaha apane mana para niyaMtraNa kre| bhagavAna ne kahAtInoM kA samanvita rUpa (ye tInoM milakara) mokSa kA sAdhana haiN| "pahAvaMtaM nigiNhAmi, suyrsssii-smaahiyN| paMcAstikAya sUtra saM0 160 meM kahA gayA hai- dharmAstikAya na me gacchai ummaggaM, maggaM ca pddivjjii||" Adi (chaha dravya) tathA tatvArtha Adi meM zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/56 hai| aMgoM aura pUrvo kA jJAna samyaka jJAna hai| tapa meM pratyayazIlatA arthAt bhAgate hue duSTa azva ko maiM jJAna-rUpI lagAma ke samyaka cAritra hai| yaha vyavahAra-AcAra mokSamArga hai| dvArA acchI taraha nigRhIta karatA huuN| isase merA azva unmArga meM samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotaa| jJAna ke binA cAritra - galata rAste para nahIM jaataa| vaha ThIka mArga ko grahaNa karatA nahIM sdhtaa| jIvana ke utthAna ke lie jJAna aura kriyA kA huA calatA hai| mana ke bAre meM kahA gayA haisamanvaya honA Avazyaka hai| yaha bAta 'AcArAMga niyukti' meM "maNo sAhassio bhImo, duTThaso pridhaavii| bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se spaSTa kI gaI hai taM sammaM tu nigiNhAmi, dhammasikkhAi knthgN||" "hayaM nANaM kiyA hINaM, hayA aNNANao kiyaa| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/58 pAsaMto paMgulo daDDo, dhAvamANo ya aNdho||" -AcArAMga niyukti 101 arthAt mana hI vaha sAhasika (duHsAhasI), raudra (bhayAvaha) arthAt kriyAhIna kA jJAna vyartha hai aura ajJAnI kI kriyA aura duSTa azva hai, jo cAroM ora daur3atA hai| maiM use kanthaka vyartha hai| jaise eka paMgu vana meM lagI huI Aga ko dekhate hue bhI ucca jAti sampanna, sudhare hue azva kI bhA~ti dharmazikSA dvArA bhAgane meM asamartha hone se jala maratA hai aura aMdhA vyakti daur3ate acchI taraha nigRhIta, niyaMtrita karatA huuN| hue bhI dekhane meM asamartha hone se jala maratA hai| Aja kA mAnava samajhatA hai ki saMsAra ke bhautika sAdhanoM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-krAMti kI mukhya upalabdhi hai dvArA hI sukha mila sakatA hai| ata: vaha unakI prApti va unhoMne Izvara kI jagaha karma ko pratiSThA dii| unhoMne bhakti ke abhivRddhi meM apanI pUrNa zakti lagA detA hai| icchAoM ko bar3hAte sthAna para satkarma va sadAcAra kA sUtra diyaa| unhoMne kahA jAnA, unakI pUrti ke lie utpAdana ke sAdhanoM kI vRddhi karate jAnA tathA unake dvArA icchAoM ke tRpta karate jAnA yahI "suciNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhvnti| bhogavAdI manuSya kA jIvana-krama hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhvnti||" sabhI bhautika sAdhana manuSya ko sukha dene meM asamartha haiM-aupapAtika sUtra 71 "savvaM jaga jai tuhaM, savvaM vA vi dhaNaM bhve| arthAt acche karma acche phala denevAle hote haiM aura bure savvaM pi te apajjattaM, neva tANAya taM ve||" karma bure phala dene vAle hote haiN| manuSya apane saMcita karmoM ke -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 14/39 anusAra hI sukha-dukha prApta karatA hai arthAt yaha sArA jagata aura yaha sArA dhana bhI tumhArA ho "jamiNaM jagaI puDho jagA, kammehiM luppaMti paanninno| jAya to bhI ve saba aparyApta hI hoMge aura na hI ye saba tumhArA sayameva kaDehiM gAhai, no tassa muccejjputttthyN||" rakSaNa karane meM hI samartha hoNge| -sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 1, 2/14 0 aSTadazI / 2090

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lekina isa vivecana kA yaha artha yaha nahI lenA cAhiye ki isa prakAra jaina dharma kartavya-pAlana se vimukha rahane kI jainadharma ke siddhAnta avyAvahArika tathA Adhunika jIvana se mela zikSA nahIM detaa| jainadharma kahatA hai ki ahiMsA zUravIroM kA dharma nahIM khaate| yaha eka atyaMta bhrAMta dhAraNA hai, jisakA nirAkaraNa hai, kAyaroM kA nhiiN| honA Avazyaka hai| jainadharma puruSArthavAdI dharma hai| yaha pratyeka kSetra meM vivekapUrvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma-pracArArtha caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kArya karane kA nirdeza detA hai| jo viveka pUrvaka kArya karatA kii| zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| unhoMne zramaNa-zramaNiyoM hai, vaha karmabaMdha nahIM krtaa| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA haike lie paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA anivArya batalAyA tathA "jayaM care, jayaM cir3he, jayamAse, jayaM se| kAphI kaThina caryA kA nirdhAraNa kiyaa| isakA kAraNa thA zramaNa jayaM bhujuto bhAsaMto, pAvakama na bNdhii||" zramaNiyoM ko Atma-sAdhanA ke kaThina mArga meM jIvana vyatIta -dazavaikAlika sUtra 4/8 karanA thaa| ve kisI eka sthAna para (cAturmAsa ke kAla ke arthAt sAdhaka vivekapUrvaka cale, vivekapUrva khar3A ho, atirikta) nahIM raha sakate the tathA paidala vihAra karate the| apane vivekapUrvaka soye| isa prakAra vivekapUrvaka saba kriyAoM ko sAtha meM saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNoM ke atirikta karatA huA vivekapUrvaka bhojana karatA huA va saMbhASaNa karatA kucha nahIM rakha sakate the| huA vaha pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM krtaa| lekina gRhasthoM ke lie unake niyama apekSAkRta sarala the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza mAnava ko maitrIpUrNa, naitika evaM zrAvaka se unakI apekSA thI ki vaha pA~ca aNavratoM kA pAlana prAmANika jIvana jIne kI preraNA dete haiN| ahiMsA, samatA, kre| prANI vadha (hiMsA), asatya, corI, abrahmacarya va aparimita saralatA evaM aparigraha ke siddhAMtoM kA pAlana karane se karanA (parigraha) ina pA~ca pApoM se sApavAda apane sAmarthya ke vyaktigata, pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana kA anusAra virata honA aNuvrata hai| isI prakAra usase tIna guNa-vratoM / zAMtipUrNa DhaMga se vikAsa ho sakatA hai tathA vizva meM zAnti kI evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karane kI apekSA kI jAtI hai| zrAvaka kA jIvana pUrNata: sadAcArayukta honA caahiye| vaha sthApanA ho sakatI hai| prAmANikatA saccaritratA se jIvana bitAye yaha apekSita hai| vizeSata: usake lie sAta prakAra ke durvyasanoM se virata rahanA Avazyaka hai| ye vyasana haiM "jUyaM majjaM maMsaM vasA, pAraddhi cora pryaar| duggai-gamaNassedANi, heDa bhUNANi paavaanni||" -vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 59 arthAt juA, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, vaizyAgamana, madyapAna, zikAra, corI aura parastrI sevana-ye sAta vyasana haiN| mAMsAhAra se darpaunmAda bar3hatA hai| darpa se manuSya meM madyapAna kI abhilASA jagatI hai aura taba juA khelatA hai| isa prakAra eka mAMsAhAra se hI manuSya uparyukta aneka doSoM ko prApta ho jAtA hai| Aja bhAratavarSa meM lagabhaga eka karor3a vyakti jaina dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| yaha vizva kA sabase bar3A zAkAhArI saMgaThana hai| prAcInakAla meM aneka rAjA, mahArAjA evaM vyavasAyiyoM ne isa dharma kA pAlana kiyA tathA saphalatApUrvaka apanA jIvana bitAyA thA aura sAmAjika pratiSThA prApta kI thii| mauryakAla, nandavaMza evaM gujarAta tathA kaliMga ke aneka zAsaka mahAvIra ke anuyAyI the evaM unhoMne aneka yuddhoM meM bhAga liyA thaa| mahAna yoddhA cAmuNDarAya 17 yuddhoM meM lar3e the tathA vijetA bane the| * aSTadazI/2100

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upAdhyAya zrI puSkara munijI ma0 japayoga kI vilakSaNa zakti japa kyA hai? sthUladRSTi se dekhane para yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki japa zabdoM kA punarAvartana hai| kisI bhI iSTadeva, paramAtmA yA vItarAga prabhu ke nAma kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA, yA kisI maMtra yA viziSTa zabda kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa karanA japa hai| ise jApa bhI kahate haiN| padastha dhyAna kA yaha eka viziSTa aMga hai| zabdoM ke bAra-bAra uccAraNa se kyA lAbha? prazna hotA hai- zabdoM kA uccAraNa to saMsAra kA pratyeka mAnava karatA hai| pAgala yA vikSipta hai citta vyakti bhI eka hI bAta (vAkya) ko bAra-bAra doharAtA hai athavA kaI rAjanItijJa yA rAjanetA bhI apane bhASaNa meM kaI loga rAta-rAta bhara hare rAma, hare kRSNa Adi kI dhuna lagAte haiN| athavA kIrtana karate-karAte haiM, kyA inase koI lAbha hotA hai? kyA ye zabdoccAraNa AdhyAtmika lakSNa kI pUrti karate haiM? zabda zakti kA prabhAva isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vaise pratyeka uccAraNa kiyA huA yA mana meM socA huA zabda caudaha rajjU pramANa (akhila) loka (brahmANDa) meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| jaise bhI acche yA bure zabdoM kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, yA sAmUhika rUpa se nAre lagAye jAte haiM, yA bole jAte haiM, unakI lahareM banatI haiM, ve AkAza meM / vyApta apane sajAtIya vicArayukta zabdoM ko ekatrita karake lAtI hai| unase zabdAnurUpa acchA yA burA vAtAvaraNa taiyAra hotA hai| acche zabdoM kA cunAva acchA prabhAva paidA karatA hai, aura bure zabda burA prabhAva DAlate haiN| adhikAMza loga zabda zakti ko kevala jAnakArI ke AdAna-pradAna kI vastu samajhate haiN| ve loga zabda kI vilakSaNa zakti se aparicita haiN| acche-bure zabdoM kA acUka prabhAva vItarAgI yA samatAyogI ko chor3akara zabda kA prAyaH saba logoM ke mana para zIghra asara hotA hai| acche-bure, priya-apriya zabda ke asara se prAyaH sabhI loga paricita haiN| mahAbhArata kI kathA prasiddha hai| duryodhana ko draupadI dvArA kahe gae thor3e se vyaMga bhare apamAnajanaka zabda "aMdhe ke putra aMdhe hI hote haiM" kI pratikriyA itanI gaharI huI ki usake kAraNa mahAbhArata ke aitihAsika yuddha kA sUtrapAta huA, jisameM aThAraha akSauhiNI senA mArI gii| svAmI vivekAnaMda ke pAsa kucha paMDita aae| ve kahane lagekyA par3A hai- zabdoM meN| japa ke zabdoM kA koI prabhAva yA aprabhAva nahIM hotaa| ve jar3a haiN| AtmA para unakA kyA asara ho sakatA hai? svAmIjI kucha dera taka mauna rahakara bole- "tuma mUrkha ho, baiTha jaao|" itanA sunate hI saba AgababUlA ho gae aura unake cehare krodha se lAla ho ge| unhoMne kahA- "Apa itane bar3e saMnyAsI hokara gAlI dete haiN| bolane kA bilkula dhyAna nahIM hai Apako?'' vivekAnaMda ne muskarAte hue kahA- "abhI to Apa kahate the, zabdoM kA kyA prabhAva hotA hai? aura eka "mUrkha' zabda ko sunakara ekadama bhar3aka ge| huA na zabdoM kA prabhAva Apa para?' ve saba paMDita svAmI vivekAnanda kA lohA mAna ge| jaina itihAsa meM prasannacandra rAjarSi kI ghaTanA prasiddha hai| ve vana meM prasanna mudrA meM pavitra bhAvapUrvaka dhyAnastha khar3e the| magadha nareza zreNika nRpa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzanArtha jAne vAle the| unase pahale do sevaka Age-Age jA rahe the| unameM se eka ne unakI prazaMsA kI, jabaki dUsare ne unakI nindA kI aura kahA"yaha kAhe kA sAdhu hai? yaha jina sAmantoM ke hAtha meM apane choTe-se bacce ke lie rAjyabhAra sauMpa kara AyA hai, ve usa abodha bAlaka ko mArakara svayaM rAjya hathiyAne kI yojanA banA rahe haiN| isa sAdhu ko apane abodha bacce para bilkula dayA nahIM hai|" isa prakAra ke nindA bhare zabda sunate hI prasannacandra rAjarSi apane Apa meM na rhe| ve mana hI mana zastrAstra lekara zatraoM se laDane kA upakrama karane lge| zreNika rAjA dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchane para unhoMne sArI ghaTanA kA rahasyodghATana karate hue rAjarSi kI pahale, dUsare se bar3hate-bar3hate sAtaveM naraka gamana kI azubha bhAvanA batAI parantu kucha hI dera bAda rAjarSi kI bhAvadhArA ekadama mur3I ve pazcAttApa 0 aSTadazI / 2110

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aura tIvratama AtmanindA karate-karate sarvocca devaloka gamana zabdoM kA sUkSma evaM adRzya prabhAva kI saMbhAvanA se jur3a ge| phira ghora pazcAttApa se ghAtI zabda kA atyanta sakSma eMva adRzya prabhAva bhI hotA hai| maMtra karmadalikoM ko naSTa karake kevalajJAna ko prApta hue aura phira ke zabdoM aura saMgIta ke zabdoM dvArA vartamAna yuga meM kaI adbhuta sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karake siddha buddha mukta bana ge| pariNAma jJAta hue hai| maMtrazakti aura saMgIta zakti donoM hI zabda yaha thA zabda kA amogha prbhaav| kI zakti hai| paMca parameSThI namaskAra maMtra garbhita vibhinna maMtroM maMtra japa se aneka lAbha dvArA Adhi-vyAdhi, upAdhi pIr3A, vividha duHsAdhya roga, cintA Adi kA nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| anya maMtroM kA bhI prayoga vaijJAnikoM ne anubhava kiyA hai ki samaveta svara meM uccArita vividha laukika evaM lokottara lAbha ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| maMtra pRthvI ke ayana maNDala ko ghere hue vizAla cumbakIya pravAha zUmensa rejonensa se TakarAte haiM aura lauTakara samagra pRthvI ke gAyana dvArA aneka rogoM se mukti saMbhava vAyumaNDala ko prabhAvita karate haiN| zUmensa rejonensa ke antargata Ayurveda ke bheSajataMtra meM cAra prakAra ke bheSaja batalAye gae jo gati taraMgoM kI rahatI hai, vahI gati maMtrajApa karane vAle haiM- pavanaukaSa, jalaukaSa, naukaSa aura shaabdik| isameM antima sAdhakoM kI tanmayatA evaM ekAgratA kI sthiti meM mastiSka se bheSaja se Azaya hai- maMtroccAraNa evaM layabaddha gAyana, Ayurveda rikArDa kI jAne vAlI alphA-taraMgoM kI (7 se 13 sAyakala ke pramukha grantha carakasaMhitA, suzrutasaMhitA Adi meM jvara, damA, prati sekeNDa) hotI hai| vyakti cetanA aura samaSTi cetanA meM sannipAta, madhumeha, hRdayaroga, rAjayakSmA, pIliyA, buddhimandatA kitanA Thosa sAmya hai, yaha sAkSI vaijJAnika upalabdhi detI hai| Adi rogoM meM mantroM se upacAra kA ullekha hai| jabaki sAmaveda itanA hI nahIM, maMtravijJAnavettA vibhinna maMtroM dvArA zApa-varadAna, meM RSipraNIta RcAoM ke gAyana dvArA aneka rogoM se mukti kA vividha rogoM se mukti, adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi se chaTakArA, bhUta * upAya batAyA gayA hai| pretAdigrastatA-nivAraNa tathA mAraNa, mohana, uccATana, kRtyAghAta maMtra vijJAnavettAoM kA kahanA hai - hrasva uccAraNa se pApa Adi prayogoM kA dAvA karate haiM aura kara bhI dikhAte haiN| naSTa hotA hai, dIrgha uccAraNa se dhanavRddhi hotI hai aura pluta saMgItagata zabdoM kA vilakSaNa prabhAva uccAraNa se hotI hai- jnyaanvRddhi| inake atirikta adhyAtma vijJAnavettA tIna prakAra ke uccAraNa aura batAte haiM 1. sUkSma 2. laya-tAlabaddha gAyana tathA sAmUhika kIrtana saMgIta ke rUpa meM zabdazakti kI dUsarI mahatvapUrNa vidhA hai| isakA vidhipUrvaka ati sUkSma aura 3. parama suukssm| ye tInoM prakAra ke uccAraNa maMtra japa karane vAle sAdhaka ko dhyeya kI abhISTa dizA meM suniyojana karane se prakRti meM vAMchita parivartana evaM mana-vacana-kAyA yogadAna karate haiN| eka hI "OM" zabda ko leM, isakA hrasva, ko roga mukta karanA saMbhava hai| saMgIta se tanAva zaithilya ho jAtA hai| vaha anekAneka manovikAroM ke upacAra kI bhI eka manovaijJAnika dIrgha aura pluta uccAraNa karane se abhISTa lAbha hotA hai| kintu vidhA hai| saMgIta ke suniyojana se roga-nivAraNa, bhAvAtmaka isakA sUkSmAtisUkSma japa karane para yA 'so'haM'' Adi ke rUpa meM ajapAjapana karane para to dhIre-dhIre dhyeya ke sAtha japakartA kA abhyudaya, sphUrtivardhana, vanaspati-unnayana, godugdha-vardhana tathA prANiyoM kI kAryakSamatA meM vikAsa jaise mahatvapUrNa lAbha saMbhava haiN| tAdAtmya bar3hatA jAtA hai| sAmIpya bhI hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra maMtroccAraNa evaM saMgIta prayoga se asAdhya se zabda meM vividha prakAra kI zakti asAdhya samajhe jAne vAle rogoM kI cikitsA, mAnasika, bauddhika zabda meM mitratA bhI utpanna karane kI zakti hai, zatrutA bhii| cikitsA kA vidhAna purAtana granthoM meM hai| zabdatatva meM asAdhAraNa pANinI ne mahAbhASya meM batAyA hai - "eka: zabda- suSThu prayukta: jIvanadAtrI kSamatA vidyamAna hai| yaha siddha hai| svarge loke ca kAmadhuka bhavati'' prayoga kiyA eka bhI acchA maMtra japa kI dhvani jitanI sUkSma, utanA hI adhika zakti zabda svargaloka aura ihaloka meM kAmaduhA dhenu ke samAna hotA lAbha hai| zoka-saMvAda sunate hI manuSya ardhamUcchita sA evaM vihvala ho jAtA hai| usakI nIMda, bhUkha aura pyAsa mArI jAtI hai| tarka, eka cintaka ne batAyA ki jaise hama "arham' kA yukti, pramANa evaM zAstrokti tathA anubhUti ke AdhAra para uccAraNa nAbhi se zurU karake kramaza: hRdaya, tAlu, bindu, aura prabhAvazAlI vaktavya dete hI turanta janasamUha kI vicAradhArA ardhacandra taka Upara le jAte haiM, to isa uccAraNa se kyA badala jAtI hai, vaha bilkula AgA-pIchA vicAra kie binA pratikriyA hotI hai? isa para bhI dhyAna deN| jaba hamArA uccAraNa kuzala vaktA ke vicAroM kA anusaraNa karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA sUkSma ho jAtA hai, taba granthiyoM kA bhedana hone lagatA hai| hai| ye to zabda ke sthUla prabhAva kI bAteM haiN| AjJAcakra taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate hamArI dhvani yadi atisUkSmasUkSmatama ho jAtI hai to una granthiyoM kA bhI bhedana zurU ho jAtA 0 aSTadazI /2120

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hai, jo granthiyAM sulajhatI nahIM hai, ve bhI ina sUkSma uccAraNoM meM sulajha jAtI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba hamArA saMkalpa sahita maMtrajapa sthUlavANI se hogA, to itanA pAvaraphula nahIM hogA, na hI hama yatheSTa lAbha prApta kara sakeMge, hamArA japa tabhI zaktizAlI aura lAbhadAyI hogA, jaba hamArA saMkalpayukta japa sUkSma vANI se hogaa| bhAvanA, zuddha uccAraNa aura taraMgoM se maMtrajapa zaktizAlI evaM lAbhadAyI maMtra zaktizAlI aura abhISTa phaladAyI tabhI hotA hai, jaba maMtra ke zabdoM ke sAtha bhAvanA zubha aura uccAraNa zuddha hotA hai| usase vibhinna taraMgeM paidA hotI jAtI haiN| ataH maMtroM kI zabdazakti ke sAtha tIna bAteM jur3I huIM 1. bhAvanA, 2 . uccAraNa aura 3. uccAraNa se utpanna huI zakti ke sAtha paidA hone vAlI trNgeN| kisI zabda ke uccAraNa se alphA taraMge, kisI zabda ke uccAraNa se theTA yA beTA taraMgeM paidA hotI haiN| OM ke bhAvanApUrva uccAraNa se alphA taraMge paidA hotI hai, jo mastiSka ko prabhAvita evaM zithilIkaraNa karatI haiN| OM hrIM zrIM klIM, blU, eM, arham, asi Au sA Adi jitane bhI maMtra yA bIjAkSara haiM, unase utpanna taraMge graMthi saMsthAna ko prabhAvita karatI haiM tathA antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ko saMtulita evaM vyavasthita karatI hai| maMtra japa ke lie zabdoM kA cayana vivekapUrvaka ho jainAcAryoM ne vAksUkSmatva, vAggupti tathA bhASAsamiti kA dhyAna rakhate hue una zabdoM kA cayana kiyA hai jo maMtrarUpa bana jAte haiN| unhoMne kahA ki sAdhaka ko yatanApUrvaka una zabdoM kA cunAva karanA cAhie, jinase bure vikalpa ruka jAeM, jo usakI saMyama yAtrA ko vikAsazIla aura sva-para kalyANamaya banAeM evaM vighnabAdhAoM se bacAe~ jIvana meM sugandha bhara jAe, durgandha miTa jAe, jIvana mokSa ke zreyaskara patha kI ora gati pragati kare, preya ke patha se haTe, usI prakAra se saMkalpa evaM svapna hRdayabhUmi meM prAdurbhUta hoM, jinase Atma svarUpa meM yA paramAtmabhAva meM ramaNa ho sake, parabhAvoM aura vibhAvoM se dUra rahA jA ske| "Namo arihaMtANaM" Adi paMcaparameSThI namaskAra maMtra tathA namo nANassa, namo daMsaNarasa namo caritassa aura namo tabassa" Adi navapada aise zaktizAlI zabdoM kA saMyojana hai bhAvanA aura zraddhA ke sAtha unake uccAraNa (japa) se Adhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhi miTa kara antarAtmA meM samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai| zabdazakti kA camatkAra pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki zabda zakti ke dvArA vividha rogoM kI cikitsA hotI hai| aba to zabda kI sUkSma taraMgoM ke dvArA oNparezana hote haiM, cIra-phAr3a hotI hai| dhvani kI sUkSma taraMgoM ke dvArA alpasamaya meM hIrA kATA jAtA hai| zabdoM kI sUkSma dhvani se vastroM kI dhulAI hotI hai| makAna ke baMda dvAra, phATaka bhI AvAja se khulate aura punaH AvAja se baMda ho jAte haiN| yaha hai zabdazakti kA cmtkaar| japa meM zabda zakti kA hI camatkAra hai| azrAvya zabda ke AghAta kA camatkAra eka krama, sarIkhI gati se satata kie jAne vAle sUkSma, azrAvya zabda ke AghAta kA camatkAra vaijJAnika prayogazAlAoM meM dekhA jA cukA hai| isI prakAra prayogakartAoM ne anubhava karake batAyA hai ki eka Tana bhArI lohe kA gArDara kisI chata ke bIca meM laTakA kara usa para sirpha 5 grAma vajana ke kArka kA lagAtAra zabdAghAta eka krama va gati se karAyA jAe to kucha hI samaya ke pazcAt lohe kA gArDara kAMpane lagatA hai| puloM para se gujaratI senA ke lephTa rAiTa ke ThIka krama se tAlabaddha paira par3ane se utpanna huI ekIbhUta zakti ke prahAra se majabUta se majabUta pula bhI TUTakara miTa sakatA hai isalie senA ko paira milAkara pula para calane se manA kara diyA jAtA hai| maMtrajapa ke kramabaddha uccAraNa se isI prakAra kA tAlakrama utpanna hotA hai| maMtragata zabdoM ke lagAtAra AghAta se zarIra ke aMtaH sthAnoM meM viziSTa prakAra kI halacaleM utpanna hotI haiM, jo Antarika mUrcchanA ko dUra karatI haiM evaM suSupta Antarika kSamatAoM ko jAgRta kara detI hai| japa ke sAtha yoga zabda jor3ane ke pIche Azaya japa ke sAtha yoga zabda jor3akara adhyAtmaniSThoM ne yaha saMketa kiyA hai ki japa unhIM zabdoM aura maMtroM kA kiyA jAe, jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke prayojana ko siddha karatA ho, jisase vyakti meM paramAtmA yA mokSa rUpa dhyeya kI prati tanmayatA, ekAgratA, tallInatA evaM dRr3haniSThA jage, AMtarika, suSupta zaktiyAM jagetA, japayoga meM maMtrazakti ke isI AdhyAtmika prabhAva kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai tathA AtmA meM nihita jJAnadarzana- cAritra sukha (AnaMda) Atmabala Adi zaktiyoM ko abhivyakta karane kA puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai| nAmajapa se mana ko prazikSita karane hetu cAra bhUmikAe~ nAma japa se mana ko prazikSita karane hetu manovijJAna zAstra meM cAra stara batAe haiM, 1. larniMga kA artha bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA, doharAnA hai| isa bhUmikA meM punarAvRtti kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| dUsarI parata haiM riTeMsana arthAt prastuta jAnakArI yA kAryapraNAlI ko svabhAva kA aMga banA lenaa| tIsarI bhUmikA hairikaoNla, usakA artha hai bhUtakAla kI usa saMbaMdha meM acchI bAtoM ko punaH smRtipatha para lAkara sajIva kara lenA, cauthI bhUmikA hai rikAmbizana arthAt use mAnyatA pradAna kara denA, use - - cha apTadazI / 213 cha

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niSThA, AsthA evaM vizvAsa meM pariNata kara denaa| japa sAdhanA meM cakroM evaM upatyakAoM (nAr3I saMsthAnAM) meM eka viziSTa stara kA inhIM saba prayojanoM ko pUrA karanA par3atA hai| vyakti ko samaSTi zakti saMcAra hotA hai| isa prakAra ke viziSTa zakti-saMcAra kI sattA se athavA AtmA ko paramAtma-sattA se jor3ane ke lie mana anubhUti japakartA apane bhItara meM karatA hai, jabaki bAharI ko bAra-bAra smaraNa dilAnA, use apane svabhAva meM buna lenA, pratikriyA yaha hotI hai ki lagAtAra eka niyamita krama se kie usase saMbaMdhita AdhyAtmika evaM mAnasika bauddhika lAbhoM ko yAda jAne vAle viziSTa maMtra ke japa se viziSTa prakAra kI dhvani taraMge karake sajIva kara lenA tathA usa para niSThA evaM AsthA meM dRr3hatA nikalatI hai, jo samagra antarikSa meM vizeSa prakAra kA spandana lAnA, ye hI to japayoga ke mUla uddezya haiN| utpanna karatI hai, vaha taraMga spaMdana prANimAtra ko aura samUce japayoga kA mahatva kyoM? vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita karatA hai| vAstava meM japayoga acetana mana ko jAgRta karane kI eka maMtrajApa se doharI pratikriyA : vikAra nivAraNa, pratirodhazakti vaijJAnika vidhi hai| AtmA ke nijI guNoM ke samuccaya ko prApta pratyeka cikitsaka do dizAoM meM rogI para cikitsA kArya karane ke lie paramAtmA se tAdAtmya jor3ane kA adbhuta yoga hai| karatA hai| eka ora vaha roga ke kITANuoM ko haTAne kI davA isase na kevala sAdhaka kA manobala daDha hotA hai. usakI AsthA detA hai, to dUsarI ora roga ko rokane hetu pratirodhAtmaka zakti paripakva hotI hai usake vicAroM meM vivekazIlatA aura samarpaNa bar3hAne kI davA detA hai| kyoMki jisa rogI meM pratirodhAtmaka vRtti AtI hai, buddhi bhI nirmala evaM pavitra banatI hai| japa se manuSya zakti bar3hAne kI davA detA hai| kyoMki jisa rogI meM pratirodhAtmaka bhautika Rddhi-siddhiyoM kA svAmI bana jAtA hai, yaha itanA mahatpUrNa / zakti kama hotI hai, use dI jAne vAlI davAiyAM adhika nahIM, usase bhI bar3hakara hai, AdhyAtmki samRddhiyoM kA svAmI . lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotii| jisa zarIra meM rogoM se lar3ane kI kSamatA bnnaa| japayoga eka aisA vidhAna hai, jisase manuSya preraNA prApta hotI hai, vahI davAiyAM ThIka kAma karatI haiN| isIlie DaoNkTara yA kara bhava-bandhanoM se mukta hone kI dizA meM tIvratA se prayANa kara cikitsaka ina donoM prakriyAoM ko sAtha-sAtha calAtA hai| isI sakatA hai, sAtha hI vaha vyaktigata jIvana meM zAMti, kaSAyoM kI prakAra maMtrajapa se bhI doharI pratikriyA hotI hai- 1. mana ke upazAMti, vAsanAoM se mukti pAne kA adhikArI ho jAtA hai| vikAra miTate haiM, 2. Antarika krodhAdi rogoM se lar3ane kI pratirodhAtmaka zakti vikasita hotI hai| maMtra jApa se UrjAzakti zarIra para maila car3ha jAtA hai to use dhone ke lie loga snAna karate haiN| isI taraha mana para bhI vAtAvaraNa meM nitya ur3atI prabala ho jAtI hai, phalata: bAhara ke AghAta-pratyAghAtoM ko phirane vAlI duSpravRttiyoM kI chApa par3atI hai, usa malinatA ko samabhAvapUrvaka jhelane aura Thelane kI pratirodhAtmaka zakti bar3ha dhone ke lie japa hI sarvazreSTha sulabha evaM sarala upAya hai| jAtI hai| mana para kAma, krodha, lobha tathA rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM kA nAmajapa se iSTa kA smaraNa, smaraNa se AhvAna, AhvAna se hRdaya prabhAva prAya: nahIM hotaa| maMtrajApa se isa prakAra kI pratirodhAtmaka meM sthApanA aura sthApanA se upalabdhi kA krama calanA zAstrasammata zakti ke abhivardhana ke lie tathA mana ko isa dizA meM abhyasta bhI hai aura vijJAna-sammata bhI anabhyasta mana ko japa dvArA sahI karane ke lie zAstrIya zabdoM meM saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko rAste para lAkara use prazikSita evaM paramAtmA ke sAtha jur3ane ke bhAvita karane ke lie maMtrajApa ke sAtha tadanurUpa bhAvanA yA anuprekSA kA prayoga karanA caahiye| aisA hone para vaha maMtrajApa lie abhyasta kiyA jAtA hai| paramAtma (zuddha Atma) cetanA ko vajrapaMjara yA sudRr3ha kavaca hotA jAtA hai, jisase maMtra japasAdhaka japakartA apane mAnasa paTala para japa dvArA pratiSThita kara letA hai| japayoga kI prakriyA se aisI cetanazakti kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA para bAhara ke AghAtoM kA koI asara nahIM hotA aura na hI kAmahai, jo sAdhaka ke tana-mana-buddhi meM vicitra caitanya halacaleM paidA krodhAdi vikAra usake mana ko prabhAvita kara sakate haiN| kara detI hai| japa ke dvArA anavarata zabdoccAraNa se banI huI japayoga meM zabdoM ke anavarata punarAvartana kA lAbha lahareM (Vibrations) ananta antarikSa meM uThakara viziSTa vibhUtiyoM, bAra-bAra ragar3a se garmI athavA bijalI paidA hone para pAnI vyaktiyoM aura paristhitiyoM ko hI nahIM, samUce vAtAvaraNa ko ke bAra-bAra saMgharSaNa se bijalI (hAiDro ilaikTrika) paidA hone ke prabhAvita kara detI hai| sAre vAtAvaraNa meM japa meM uccarita zabda siddhAMta se bhautika vijJAnavettA bhalI bhaMti paricita haiN| japayoga gUMjane lagate haiN| meM amuka maMtra yA zabdoM kA bAra-bAra anavarata uccAraNa eka japayoga se sabase bar3A prathama lAbha prakAra kA gharSaNa paidA karatA hai| japa se gatizIla hone vAlI usa gharSaNa prakriyA se sAdhaka antara meM nihita divya zakti saMsthAna . japayoga kA sabase bar3A lAbha yaha hai ki isakI prakriyA uttejita aura jAgRta hote haiM, tathA Antaravidyuta (tejas zakti) doharI pratikriyA utpanna karatI hai- eka bhItara meM, dUsarI bAhara athavA UrjAzakti kI vRddhi hotI hai| zvAsa ke sAtha zarIra ke meM. japa ke dhvani pravAha se zarIra meM yatra-tatra sannihita aneka bhItara zabdoM ke AvAgamana se tathA raktAbhisaraNa se garmI utpanna 0 aSTadazI / 2140

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hotI hai, jo japakartA ke sUkSma (taijas) zarIra ko tejasvI, varcasvI evaM ojasvI tathA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie kAryakSama banAtI hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana kI triyoga pravRttiyA~ usI UrjA (taijasa) zakti ke sahAre calatI hai| japanIya zabdoM kI punarAvRtti ke abhyAsa kA camatkAra vaha manuSya kI mAnasika saMracanA aisI hai, jisame koI bhI bAta gaharAI taka jamAne ke lie usakI lagAtAra punarAvRtti kA abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| punarAvRtti se maStiSka eka vizeSa DhA~ce meM r3halatA jAtA hai / jisa kriyA ko bAra-bAra kiyA jAtA hai, Adata meM zumAra ho jAtI hai| jo viSaya bAra-bAra par3hA, sunA, bolA, likhA yA samajhA jAtA hai, vaha mastiSka meM apanA eka viziSTa sthAna jamA letA hai| kisI bhI bAta ko gaharAI se jamAne ke lie usakI punarAvRtti karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| eka hI rAste para bAra-bAra pazuoM va manuSyoM ke calane se pagaDaMDiyAM banatI haiN| isI prakAra maMtra japa ke dvArA niyamita rUpa se anavarata maMtragata zabdoM kI AvRtti karane se japakartA ke antaraMga meM vaha sthAna jamA letA hai| usa lagAtAra japa kA aisA gaharA prabhAva vyakti ke antara para par3a jAtA hai ki usakI smRti lakSya se saMbaMdhita apanI jagaha majabUtI se pakar3a letI hai| cetana mana meM to usakA smaraNa pakkA rahatA hI hai, acetana mana meM bhI usakA eka sunizcita sthAna bana jAtA hai / phalataH binA hI prayAsa ke prAya: nidrA aura svapna meM bhI japa calane lagatA hai| yaha hai japayoga se pahalA mahatvapUrNa lAbha / - japayoga se dUsarA lAbha zabda taraMgoM kA karizmA japayoga se dUsarA lAbha hai antarikSa meM pravAhita hone vAle divya caitanya pravAha se abhISTa parimANa meM zakti khIMcakara usase lAbha utthaanaa| jaina dRSTi se bhI dekhA jAe to maMtra ke adhiSThAyaka devI- deva japakartA sAdhaka ko abhISTa lAbha pahuMcAte haiN| isakA artha haiM- maMtrajApa se utpanna hone vAlI sUkSma taraMgeM vizvabrahmaNDa (caudaha rajjUpramANa loka) meM pravAhita UrjApravAha ko khIMca lAtI hai| jisa prakAra kisI sarovara meM DhelA pheMkane para usameM se lahareM uThatI haiM aura ve vahIM samApta na hokara dhIre-dhIre usa sarovara ke antima chora taka jA pahu~catI hai, usI prakAra maMtragata zabdoM ke anavarata jApa (punarAvartana) se cumbakIya vicArataraMge paidA hotI haiM, jo vizva - brAhmaNDa rUpI sarovara kA aMtima chora vizva ke golAkAra hone ke kAraNa, vahI sthAna hotA hai, jahAM se maMtragata dhvani taraMgoM kA saMcaraNa prAraMbha huA thaa| isa taraha maMtrajapa dvArA punarAvartana hone se paidA hone vAlI vAlI UrjA-taraMge dhIre-dhIre bahatI va bar3hatI calI jAtI haiM aura anta meM eka pUrI parikramA 'karake apane mUla udgama sthAna japakartA ke pAsa lauTa AtI hai| kisakA japa kiyA jAe ? aba prazna hotA hai ki japayoga kA sAdhaka japa kisakA kareM? vaise to japa karane ke lie kaI zreSTha maMtra hai, kaI pada haiM, kaI zloka aura gAthAeM haiN| jaina dharma meM sarvazreSTha mahAmaMtra paMcaparameSThI namaskAra maMtra hai| vaidika dharma meM gAyatrI maMtra ko sarvazreSTha samajhA jAtA hai| yaha bAta maMtra kA cayana karate samaya avazya dhyAna meM rakhanI caahiye| maMtroM meM artha kA nahIM, dhvani vijJAna kA mahatva hai maMtroM meM unake artha kA utanA mahatva nahIM hotA, jitanA ki dhvanivijJAna kA artha kI dRSTi se navakAra mahAmaMtra yA gAyatrI maMtra sAmAnya lagegA, parantu sAmarthya kI dRSTi se adbhuta aura sarvopari haiM ye, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki maMtra sraSTA vItarAga kI dRSTi meM artha kA itanA mahatva nahIM rahA, jitanA zabdoM kA gaMdhana mahatvapUrNa rahA hai| kitane hI bIjamaMtra aise haiM, jinakA koI viziSTa artha nahIM nikalatA, parantu ve sAmarthya kI dRSTi se vilakSaNa hai| "hI" "zrI" "klI" blU, aiM, hUM yaM, phaT ityAdi bIja maMtroM kA artha samajhane kI mAthApaccI karane para bhI saphalatA nahIM milatI, kyoMki unakA maMtra ke sAtha sRjana yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai ki unakA uccAraNa kisa stara kA tathA kitanI sAmarthya kA zaktikampana utpanna karatA hai, evaM japakartA, abhISTa prayojana aura samIpavartI vAtAvaraNa para usakA kyA prabhAva par3atA hai ? japakartA kI yogyatA, japavidhi aura sAvadhAnI > bIjamaMtroM kA tathA anya maMtroM kA jApa karane se pUrva ina tathyoM para avazya hI dhyAna denA caahiye| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki japa dvArA kisI maMtra ko siddha karane ke lie usakI maMtraslaSTA dvArA batAI gaI vidhi para pUrA dhyAna denA caahiye| kaI viziSTa maMtroM kI japa sAdhanA karane ke sAtha maMtrajapakartA kI yogyatA kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki maMtrajapakartA bhUmizayana kare, brahmacarya kA pAlana kare, satyabhASaNa kare, asatya vyavahAra na kare, maMtrajApa ke daurAna kisI se vAda-vivAda kalaha, jhagar3A na kare, kaSAya upazAnta rakhe maMtra ke prati pUrNa zraddhA-niSThA rakhe, Adara ke sAtha nirantara niyamita rUpa se jApa kre| eka bAta japa karane vAle vyakti ko yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI hai ki japa karane kA sthAna pavitra, zuddha evaM svaccha ho, vahAM kisI prakAra kI gandagI na ho, jIvajantu kIr3e-makor3e makkhI-macchara Adi kA upadrava yA kolAhala na ho, japasthala ke ekadama nikaTa yA ekadama Upara zaucAlaya (leTrIna) yA mUtrAlaya na ho, haDDI yA camar3e kI koI cIja vahA~ na rakhI jaae| japa karane vAlA vyakti madya, mAMsa, vyabhicAra, hatyA, daMbha mArapITa, AgajanI, jUA, corI Adi se bilkula dUra rahe tathA japa karane kA sthAna, vyakti, dizA (pUrva yA uttara), mAlA samaya, Asana, vastra Adi jo nirdhArita kiye hoM ve hI maMtra kI siddhi taka rakhe jaaeN| 0 aSTadazI / 2150

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japa ke sAtha lakSya ke prati tanmayatA, bhAvanA eMva tIvratA ho taraMge dUra-dUra taka phailakara vAtAvaraNa ko zuddha banAtI hai| kaI bhaktiparAyaNa vyakti apane iSTadeva paMcaparameSThI vItarAga ajapAjapa-svarUpa aura prakriyA jIvanamukta arihaMta yA niraMjana nirAkAra siddha paramAtmA ke japa prANAyAma kI hI eka vidhA, jo vizuddha AdhyAtmika hai, ko hI abhISTa mAnate haiN| iSTa deva kA jApa karane se unakA jise ajapAjapa "so'haM sAdhanA yA' haMsayoga kahA jAtA hai| sAnnidhya aura sAmIpya prApta hotA hai| aise divyAtmA bhI kabhI vipazyanA dhyAna evaM prekSA dhyAna ke sAtha japa kAphI susaMgata hai| kabhI pratyakSa darzana dete haiM aura kAryasiddhi meM sahAyaka hote haiN| kintu prekSA dhyAna evaM vipazyanA dhyAna meM aura isameM thor3A sA paramAtmA yA paramAtmapada kI prApti hI mumukSu sAdhaka ke jIvana antara hai| prekSA dhyAna yA vipazyanA dhyAna meM prAraMbha meM kevala kA lakSya honA caahiye| aise mumukSu japakartA ko ekamAtra niraMjana zvAsa ke AvAgamana ko dekhate rahane kA abhyAsa hai, parantu nirAkAra paramAtmA ke prati pUrNazraddhA rakhakara japa prAraMbha karane se ajapAjapa meM pahale sthira zarIra aura zAMta citta hokara zvAsa pUrva unheM vidhipUrvaka vaMdanA-namaskAra karanA caahiye| usa japakartA, ke AvAgamana kI kriyA prAraMbha kI jAtI hai| sAMsa lete samaya puNyAtmA meM paramAtmA ke prati tIvra tanmayatA, tallInatA, "so" aura choDate samaya "hama" kI dhvanizravaNa para citta ko ekAgratA evaM pipAsA honI cAhiye, aise zuddha AtmA se milana ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai| yA tAdAtmya pipAsA jitanI tIvra hogI, usI anupAta meM milana kI saMbhAvanA nikaTa aaegii| jApa japa yA nAmasmaraNa jitanI isa anAyAsa japa sAdhanA meM dhyAna yoga bhI jur3A hai| isameM samarpaNavRtti zaraNAgati evaM bhakti, prIti ke sAtha kiyA jAegA, zvAsa ke AvAgamana para satarka hokara dhyAna rakhanA aura citta utanI hI zIghra saphalatA milanI saMbhava hai| isIlie bhaktivAda ko ekAgra karanA par3atA hai| itanA na bana par3e to vAyu ke bhItara praveza ke sAtha "so" aura nikalane ke sAtha "hama" ke zravaNa ke AcArya ne kahA- "japAt siddhiH japAt siddhiH japAt siddhirna saMzayaH" japa se siddhi hotI hai, japa se siddhi hotI hai, kA tAlamela hI nahIM baitthtaa| isalie pratyeka zvAsa kI gatividhi japa se avazya hI siddhi hotI hai, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai| ata: para dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai| itanA dhyAna jama jAe, tabhI japakartA meM japa ke phala ke prati AzaMkA yA saMzaya nahIM honA dhvanizravaNa kA agalA kadama uThatA hai| caahiye| so'haM maMtra kA artha aura rahasya japa kA antastala evaM mahAtmya ___'so'ham' maMtra vedAnta kA hai, parantu jainadharma ke AdhyAtmika japa kA mahAtmya batAte hue kavi ne kahA hai AcAra pradhAna Agama-AcArAMga-sUtra ke prathama adhyayana ke prathama sthira mana se sAre jApa karo, uddezaka meM AtmA ke astitva sUcaka sUtra meM "sohaM" zabda bhava-bhava kA saMcita tApa hro||dhruv||| prayukta kiyA hai| vaha bhI AtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha AtmaguNoM yaha jApa zAMti kA dAtA hai, duvidhA ko dUra bhagAtA hai| meM Atma svarUpa meM ekatva kA sUcaka hai| vese bhI so'haM meM "so" mAnasa kA saba santApa hro||sthir||1|| kA artha vaha aura "aham" kA artha meM hai| yAnI vaha paramAtmA japa se saba kAma sudharate haiM, dila meM zubha bhAva ubharate haiN| maiM (zuddha AtmA) huuN| tAtparya hai maiM paramAtmA ke guNe ke samakakSa cetana se sadA milApa kro| sthir||2|| huuN| jitane mUla guNa paramAtmA meM haiM, ve hI merI zuddha AtmA meM hai| jaba japa kA dIpaka jalatA hai, taba antara kA sukha phalatA hai| vedAnta tatvajJAna kA mUlabhUta AdhAra hai, usI prakAra "appA so karaNI se apane Apa tro|sthir||3|| paramappA' isa jainatatvajJAna ke nizcayadRSTiparaka tatvajJAna kA gara antara kA mana caMgA hai, yaha jApa pAvanI gaMgA hai| AdhAra hai| tattvamasi, zivo'haM, "ya: paramAtmA sa evA'ham', taraMgoM se "sumerU" nApa kro| sthir||4|| so'ham, saccidAnando'ham, ayamAtmA brahma Adi sUtroM meM AtmA aura paramAtmA meM samAnatA hai| "paMcadazI" Adi granthoM meM isI kavi ne japa kA anta:stala khola kara rakha diyA hai| japa anubhUti kA darzana evaM prayoga vistRta rUpa se batAyA gayA hai| ke samaya kisI prakAra kI duvidhA, duzcintA, azAMti, becainI, vastuta: advaitasAdhanA, athavA Atmopamya sAdhanA athavA "aige spRhA, phalAkAMkSA, laukika vAMchA, IrSyA, dveSabhAvanA Adi nahIM AyA" kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa bhI isI prayoga ke sAtha saMgata ho ho to japa zAMti, zubha bhAvanAoM, samarpaNa vRtti, dRr3hazraddhA evaM / jAtA hai| sarvatApahArI, mAnasa meM tanmayatA, ekAgratA aura ArAdhya ke prati tallInatA lAne vAlA hai| japa se samyagjJAna-darzana Atmika gAyatrI sAdhanA kI ucca starIya bhUmikA meM praveza karate AnaMda aura Atmazakti para Ae AvaraNa dUra hokara inakA samaya sAdhaka ko so'ham japa kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karanA jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai| gaMgA kI taraMgoM ke samAna japa se udbhuta Avazyaka hotA hai| anya japoM meM to prayatnapUrvaka abhyAsa karanA 0 aSTadazI / 2160

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hotA hai, jabaki so'ham kA ajapAjapa binA kisI prayatna ke anAyAsa ho jAtA hai| isIlie ise binA japa kiye japa - "ajapAjapa" kahA jAtA hai| ise yoga kI bhASA meM anAhata nAda bhI kahate haiN| so'ham japa meM Atmabodha evaM tatvabodha donoM hai| so'ham japa-sAdhanA meM Atmabodha aura tatvabodha donoM kA sammizraNa hai| maiM kauna hU~, isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai sa: = vaha paramAtmA aham = maiM huuN| ise brahmadarzana meM Atmadarzana bhI kaha sakate haiM, yaha AtmA, paramAtmA kI ekatA-advaita kA brahmajJAna hai| isa brahmajJAna ke udita ho jAne para AtmajJAna, samyagjJAna, tatvajJAna, vyavahArya-sadjJAna Adi sabhI kI zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ phUTane lagatI haiN| isalie "so' "ha" japa ko atIva uccakoTi kA japayoga mAnA gayA hai| jainadRSTi se jApa eka prakAra kA padastha dhyAna kA rUpa hai| jApa ke ina saba rUpoM ke lAbha, mahatva svarUpa tathA prakriyA evaM vidhi-vidhAna ko samajhakara japayogasAdhanA karane se vyakti parama lakSya-mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA 0 aSTadazI/ 2170

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DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI, ema0 e0 (traya) pI-eca0 DI0 pUrva prophesara madrAsa yunivarsiTI cennaI tathA prAkRta risarca insTIcyUTa vaizAlI upAsakAdhyayana ina tInoM AzvAsoM kA nAma unhoMne upAsakAdhyayana rakhA hai / upAsaka ke lie sAdhanA ke anyAnya aMgoM kI taraha unhoMne dhyAna ko bhI Avazyaka mAnA hai| AThaveM AzvAsa ke antargata unhoMne unacAlIsaveM kalpa meM dhyAnavidhi, dhyAtA evaM dhyeya kA svarUpa, dhyAna kI durlabhatA, dhyAna kA kAla aura pAtaMjala yoga Adi dvArA abhimata dhyAna prabhRti yogAMgoM kA samIkSaNa uttama dharma dhyAnI ke pAvana caritra hatyAdi viSayoM kA vizleSaNAtmaka vivecana kiyA hai| dhyAna vidhi AcArya somadeva dhyAna kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhate haiM : "jo sAdhaka parama jyoti kA dhyAna karanA cAhatA hai, usakA zAzvata sthAna adhigata karanA cAhatA hai, use cAhiye ki vaha sAvadhAnI se isa dhyAna vidhi kA abhyAsa kare, jisakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| sAdhaka tatva cintana ke amRta sAgara meM apanA mana dRr3hatApUrvaka magna kara bAharI viSayoM kI vyApti meM use jaha banAkara arthAt jisa prakAra kisI jar3a yA nirjIva vastu para bhautika bhogya viSaya koI prabhAva nahIM kara pAte, apane ko vaisI sthiti meM DhAlakara do Asana khaDgAsana yA vajrAsana meM sthita ho / jaba dhyAnI sAdhaka cakSu, ghrANa, netra, vAk tathA sparza ina pAMca indriyoM ko Atmonmukha banA letA hai, bAhya viSayoM se virata yazastilakacampU meM ho jAtA hai, jaba usakA citta Atma-svarUpa ke cintana meM nimagna dhyAna kA vizleSaNa ho jAtA hai, taba antajyoti Atmajyoti usameM prakAzita ho jAtI hai| 2 somadeva sUri ne yazastilaka campU ke AThaveM AzvAsa meM dhyAna kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| somadeva kA saMskRta sAhitya meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, unakA yazastilaka campU bANabhaTTa kI kAdambarI kI zailI para likhA gayA eka mahAkAvya hai, jo gadya padya mizrita hai| isakI racanA unhoMne IsavI san 959 meM kii| isameM pahale se pA~caveM AzvAsa taka ujjayinI ke rAjA yazodhara kI janma janmAntara ke upAkhyAnoM se pUrNa kathA hai| chaThe se AThaveM AzvAsa meM unhoMne AcArya sudatta ke muMha se kathA ke eka pramukha pAtra rAjA mAridatta ko saMbAMdhita kara jaina dharma ke siddhAMta evaM sAdhanA-pakSa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| dhyAna rUpI amRta kA AsvAda lete hue sAdhaka ucchavAsa aura niHzvAsa ko sUkSma banA saba aMgoM meM prANa vAyu ke halanacalana mUlaka saMcAra kA nirodha kara grIvotkIrNa utkIrNa pASANa kI mUrti-sA bana dhyAna meM sthira rahe / dhyAna kI paribhASA dhyAna kI paribhASA karate hue ve Age likhate haiM-"citta kI ekAgratA citta ko ekamAtra dhyeya meM vyApta karanA dhyAna hai / dhyAna kA phala Antarika ujjvalatA, nirmalatA evaM RddhimattA bhogane meM anubhUta karane meM samartha AtmA dhyAtA hai| AtmA aura Agama-jyoti aura zruta dhyeya hai tathA deha yAtanA, daihika saMyamaindriya samUha kA niyantraNa dhyAna kI vidhi hai dhyAna meM vihita hai, karaNIya hai| vighnoM me avicalatA : zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni zreyaskara kAryoM me to aneka vighna Ate hI haiN| phira sAdhanA meM to vighna hI vighna haiM, kyoki lokamukhI pravAha se vaha bhinna hai, AtmajanIna hai| AcArya sAdhaka ko vighnoM se na ghabarAne kI preraNA dete hue likhate haiN| "dhyAna sAdhaka tairazca pazu-pakSikRta Amara devakRta mArtya manuSyakRta, nAbhasa, AkAza se utpanna vajrapAta Adi, bhauma-bhUmi se utpanna bhUkampa Adi tathA aMgaja apane zarIra ke aMgoM se utpanna pIr3A, roga Adi vighnoM ko dRr3hatA se sahana kare tathA vaha anukUlatA evaM pratikUlatA ko lAMgha jAya arthAt unameM koI bheda na samajhe rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva se U~cA uTha jAya / / 4 aSTadazI / 218

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ise aura spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM - citta ananta sAmarthyazIla hai, pArada ke samAna caMcala hai| "vighnoM ke samaya unheM sahane meM asamarthatA dikhalAne se ve jaise pArada agni meM mUcchita, mArita evaM zuddha hokara siddha ho miTate nahIM, aura na dInatA dikhAne se mauta se hI bacA jA sakatA jAtA hai, usI prakAra citta adhyAtma teja yA adhyAtma jJAna meM hai, isalie sAdhaka upasargoM tathA vighnoM ke Ane para mana meM jarA / prajvalita hokara sthira evaM zuddha ho jAtA hai| jaise usa siddha kiye bhI kleza na mAnatA huA, 'parabrahma paramAtmA kA cintana kreN|5 hue pArada se rasAyana ke kSetra meM kyA sAdhita nahIM hotA arthAt dhyAna hetu samucita sthAna : usameM adbhuta vaiziSTya A jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisa yogI kA dhyAna ke lie sthAna Adi kA nirdeza karate hue AcArya jJAna siddha aura sthira ho gayA, usake lie tInoM jagat meM kyA somadeva likhate haiM huA arthAt saba kucha sadha gyaa| "sAdhaka Atma-sAkSAtkAra hetu dhyAna ke lie aise sthAna yadi yaha mana rUpI haMsa sarvathA nirmanaska manovyApAra rahita ko svIkAra kare, jahA~ usakI indriyA~ vyAsaGga vizeSa Asakti ho jAya, caMcalatA zUnya bana jAya, Atma-svarUpa meM sarvathA sthira rUpa cora kA vighna na paayeN| arthAt dhyAna ke lie aise sthAna kA ho jAya, to vaha sarvadarzI bodharUpI haMsa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| cunAva kiyA jAnA cAhiye, jahA~ aise vyakti aura aise padArtha na sakala jagata rUpI mAnasarovara usakA adhiSThAna bana jAtA hai| hoM, jo mana meM AsaGga Asakti, moha utpanna kreN|"6 sAdhaka mAnasika dRSTi se AtmA Adi dhyeya vastu meM, sAdhanA ke lie zarIra kI upayogitA mAnate hue ve likhate caitasika ekAgratA sAdhane ke rUpa meM kriyAzIla rahatA hai, heya upAdeya Adi bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAna letA hai aura kisI bhI taraha vibhrAnta nahIM hotA- tatva evaM atatva meM samAna buddhi nahIM "yadyapi isa zarIra ke janma kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, para laataa|"9 yaha tapa, sAdhanA Adi ke dvArA saMsAra samudra ko pAra karane ke lie tumbikA kI taraha sahAyaka hai, isalie sAdhanA meM isakI dhyAna kA mahAtmya : upayogitA mAnate hue isakI rakSA karanI caahiye|'7 AcArya dhyAna kA mahAtmya varNita karate hue likhate haiM - AcArya kevala yaugika vidhi vidhAna kI bAhya prakriyA mAtra "yadyapi bhUmi meM ratna utpanna hote haiM, kintu sarvatra nahIM hote, ko mahatva nahIM dete| ve likhate haiM : usI prakAra dhyAna yadyapi AtmA meM udbhUta hotA hai, para sabhI "dhairyahIna yA kAyara puruSa ke lie jaise kavaca dhAraNa karanA AtmAoM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| vRthA hai, dhAnya rahita kheta kI bAr3a karanA niSprayojya hai, usI munivRnda dhyAna (zukla dhyAna) kA utkRSTasamaya antamuhUta prakAra dhyAna zUnya dhyAna meM jarA bhI pravRtta na hone vAle puruSa ke batalAte haiM, nizcaya hI isase adhika mana kA sthira rahanA durdhara lie tatsaMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAna vyartha hai|"8 hai, jisa prakAra vajra kSaNabhara meM vizAla parvata ko chinna-bhinna sabIja nirbIja dhyAna : kara DAlatA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna AtmA ke mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle karma samUha ko vidIrNa kara DAlatA hai| sabIja aura nirbIja dhyAna ke vivecana ke sandarbha meM ve likhate haiM : samudra ke pAnI ko yadi koI saiMkar3oM kalpoM yugAntaroM taka bhI culluoM se ulIcatA jAya to bhI samudra khAlI nahIM hotA, "jaise dIpaka vAyu rahita sthAna me nizcalatA pUrvaka prakAzamAna rahatA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka kA mana jaba bAhya aura parantu pralayakAla kA pracaNDa vAyu use aneka bAra avilamba khAlI karane kI kSamatA lie rahatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM muhUrta Abhyantarika ajJAna rUpI vAyu se acaMcala rahatA huA tatvoM ke bhara ke lie adbhuta dharmadhyAna ghAtikarma samUha ko avilamba Alokana-manana meM ullasita rahatA hai, taba usakA dhyAna sabIja dhvasta kara DAlatA hai| jaise rUpa meM, maruta-prANavAyu (parakAya (pRthakatva vitarka savicAra) dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| praveza Adi) meM, bAhya vastuoM meM mana ko sthira karane se vyakti saba sAdhaka ke cittarUpI nirjhara kI pravRttiyA~ - vyApAra apanA abhIpsita pA letA hai, vaise hI AtmA dvArA paramAtmA meM nirvicAra - saMkramaNa rahita (dravya se paryAya aura paryAya se dravya / citta ko sthira karane se paramAtmapada prApta ho jAtA hai|"10 Adi ke parizIlana rUpa saMkramaNa se zUnya) hotI hai, AtmA yoga ke sahAyaka hetu apane vizuddha svarUpa meM hI sphurita-Anandita rahatI hai, usakA ve yoga ke sahAyaka hetuoM kA nimnAMkita rUpa meM varNana vaha dhyAna nirbIja (ekatva vitarka avicAra) kahA jAtA hai| karate haiM - 0 aSTadazI / 2190

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"vairAgya- Agata, anAgata, aindriyika bhogoM meM tRSNA kA abhAva, jJAna saMpadA-bandha se chUTane evaM mokSa prApta karane ke upAya, sAdhanA-krama Adi kA jJAna, asaMga-Atma-vyatirikta anAtma-tatva bAhya padArthoM meM Asakti kA abhAva, citta kI sthiratA tathA bhUkha pyAsa Adi daihika zoka, cintA Adi mAsika duHkhoM evaM ahaMkAra vijaya- ye yoga sAdhanA meM dhyAna ke sadhane meM kAraNa haiN|"11 - bAdhaka hetu yoga ke bAdhaka kAraNoM kA unhoMne isa prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai - "Adhi-mAsika pIr3A, kutsita manovRtti, vyAdhi- zArIrika rugNatA viparyAsa ayathArtha meM yathArtha kA Agraha, pramAda- tatva jJAna kI prApti evaM sadanuSThAna meM anutsAha Alasya prApta tattva yA jJAna tathya kA anuSThAna karane meM zithilatA, vibhrama bhrAnti tatva atatva meM samAna buddhi alAbha Atma-anAtmamUlaka saddbodha mana na hone se abhyAsa kA phala prApta na honA, saMgitA tatva jJAna hone ke bAvajUda bhautika sukha ke sAdhanoM meM prasannatA duHkha ke sAdhanoM meM mana kA sthira na ho pAnA, azAnta rahanA ye yoga meM antarAya yA vighna karane vAle hetu haiM / 12 antarAyoM se anAhata, avyAhata yogI ko kartavya nirdeza hue AcArya likhate haiM: karate "cAhe koI yogI ke zarIra meM kAMTe cubhoe, koI usakI deha para candana kA lepa kare, donoM sthitiyoM meM yogI ruSTa aura tuSTa na hotA huA pASANa kI taraha sthira bhAva se dhyAna meM lIna rahe / 13 itara yaugika upakramoM kA nirasana AcArya somadeva dhyAna kA ukta rUpa meM vizleSaNa karane ke bAda anya yaugika paramparAoM kA nirasana karate hue likhate haiM: "jyoti oMkAra kI AkRti kA dhyAna vidhipUrvaka oMkAra kA japa, bindu - aMguliyoM kA svIkRta yoga vidhi ke anurUpa vibhinna aMgoM meM, aMguSTha kA kAnoM meM, tarjanI kA netraprAnta meM, madhyamA kA nAsApuTa meM anAmikA kA UparI oSTha meM prAnta bhAga meM tathA kaniSThikA kA nIce ke oSTha pradeza meM, sthApana kara, antardRSTi se avalokana dvArA pIta, zveta, aruNa zyAma Adi vividha varNoM ke bindu kA darzana14 kalA arddhacandrAkRti para mana kA nirodha, nAda- anAhata nAda Adi kI anubhUti kuMDalI kuMDalinI kA jAgaraNa vAyu-saMcAra kuMbhaka pUraka, recaka dvArA prANAyAma kA abhyAsa, mudrA - hAtha va paira tathA 3 anyAya aMgoM kA svIkRta yoga-sAdhanA ke anurUpa vibhinna sthitiyoM meM avasthApana, maMDala- trikoNa, catuSkoNa evaM vRttAkAra Adi maMDala ko uddiSTa kara trATaka-mUlaka dhyAna nirbIja kaarnn| maraNakAla meM vAsanA kSaya hetu kriyA vizeSa, nAbhi, netra, lalATa, brahma, granthi, AMtrasamUha, tAlU, Agneya tatvamayI nAsikA, ravi - dAhinI, nAr3I, candra- bAIM nAr3I, lUtA tantu - makar3I kA jAlA, jJAnanendriya tathA hRdayAMkura ke AdhAra para prANAyAma vidhi se vizeSa prakAra kA abhyAsa, antakAla meM nirbIjIkaraNa dvArA mRtya vijaya evaM mokSa prApti kA upakrama Azcarya hai, yoga ke vAstavika svarUpa se anabhijJa janoM ke ye upakrama apane tathA auroM ke lie vaMcanA ke hI hetu haiM / yadi ina AcaraNoM-upAyoM se karmoM kA kSaya ho jAya, to isake lie tapa, japa, Apta-pUjA, dAna evaM adhyayana Adi kI phira AvazyakatA hI kyA rahe, phira ve vyartha hI hoM / 15 ve Age likhate haiM "bar3A Azcarya hai jo avicArazIlatA ke kAraNa ramya pratIta hone vAle, kSaNabhara ke lie deha kI vedanA zAnta karane vAle aindriyaka yogoM ke vazIbhUta hai, vaha bhI yogI kahA jAtA hai / indriyoM ke bhogoM kI tRSNA jisake mana ko jarjara banAtI rahatI hai- satAtI rahatI hai, vaha viSayepsA vAsanA ke nirodha se utpanna hone vAle yaugika teja kI kaise icchA kara sakatA hai ? AtmajJa kahA jAne vAlA tathAkathita yogI, cirakAla taka zArIrika klezamUlaka yogakarma prANAyAma Adi ke abhyAsa dvArA yadi saMcita karma kSINa karane hetu udyata rahatA hai to use rogI jaisA samajhanA cAhiye arthAt rogI bhI to laMghana Adi dvArA vAta, pitta, kapha kI viSamatA meM utpanna rogoM ko naSTa karane kA prayatna karatA hI hai / 16 yoga-sAdhanA ke sAtha vAMchita jIvana-vRtti sAdhanA ke sAtha apekSita jIvana-vRtti para prakAza DAlate hue ve likhate haiM: "zuddha dhyAna meM jisakI buddhi saMlagna hotI hai, use lAbha meM, hAni meM, vana meM, ghara meM, mitra meM, zatru meM, priya meM, apriya meM tathA sukha evaM duHkha meM eka sarIkhA honA caahiye| use cAhiye ki vaha sadA parabrahma paramAtmA kI ora dRSTi rakkhe, bhUta kA anuzIlana kare, dhRti, maitrI tathA dayA kA paripAlana kre| satya bhASaNa kare, vANI para niyaMtraNa rkhe| 17 AcArya somadeva ne apane isa grantha meM dhyAna kA jo vivecana 0 aSTadazI / 220

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kiyA hai, vaha jaina-paraMparA meM cale Ae etatsaMbaMdhI vicAra-krama bhAva tathAkathita yogAbhyAsiyoM meM baddhamUla huaa| 'deha du:khaM ke anurUpa hai| dhyAna ke sahayogI hetu, bAdhaka hetu, sAdhaka kA mahAphalam' ke siddhAnta ne unake jIvana meM mukhyatA le lii| yoM AcAra vyavahAra, vRtti saMyojanA Adi para unhoMne sundara prakAza haThayoga hI unakA sAdhya bana gyaa| ve yaha bhUla gae ki haThayoga DAlA hai, jo unakI lekhanI kA kauzala hai| to rAjayoga - adhyAtmayoga kA kevala sahAyaka kA sAdhana mAtra AcArya somadeva kA vaiziSTya hai| isI taraha dhyAna yoga ke nAma se katipaya aise tAntrika AcArya somadeva nizcaya hI eka bahuta bar3e zabda-zilpI upakrama bhI udbhUta aura prasRta hue, jinameM aihika abhisiddhiyoM the| apanI kRti 'yazastilakacampU' meM unhoMne jo sarasa, sundara, ke atirikta adhyAtmakotkarSa ke rUpa meM jarA bhI phalavattA nahIM lAlityapUrNa saMskRta meM apanA varNya viSaya prastuta kiyA hai, vaha thii| AcArya somadeva ne bar3e hI kar3e zabdoM meM unakA khaNDana ni:sandeha prazasya hai| unhoMne zabda saMyojanA. bhAva-sannivezanA karate hue yoga sAdhakoM ko tadvimukha hone ko prerita kiyA hai| evaM abhivyaMjanA kA bahuta hI sundara saMgama apanI isa racanA meM yamoM tathA niyamoM ke jIvana meM siddha ho jAne para sAdhaka meM caritArtha kiyA hai| pavitratA, nirmalatA aura sAtvikatA kA saMcAra hotA hai| vaha AcArya somadeva ne apane mahAkAvya ke kAvyAtmaka, Atmonmukha rahatA huA, Asana, prANAyAma tathA pratyAhAra Adi sAhityika saMdarbho meM pratibhA naipuNya dvArA bahuta hI sundara kA jo bhI abhyAsa rahatA hai| tadartha daihika svasthatA yA nIrogatA abhivyakti dI hai| yoga jaise AdhyAtmika sAdhanAmUlaka tAtvika kI jo apekSA hai, vaha ina dvArA prApta hotI jAe, tAki yoga kI viSaya para bhI unakI lekhanI kA camatkAra dRSTigocara hotA hai| Age kI bhUmikA meM bAdhA na aae| unhoMne dhyAna se saMbaddha una sabhI pakSoM kA nape tule zabdoM meM, manojJa AcArya somadeva cAhate the ki yogI kevala kahane bhara ko . evaM AkarSaka zailI meM jo vivecana kiyA hai, usameM pAThaka ko yogI na raha jAe, usake vyaktitva aura AbhAmaNDala se svAtmAnubhava tathA sAhityika rasAsvAdana donoM hI upAtta hote haiN| yaugikatA- yoga-sAdhanA jhalakanI caahiye| yaha tabhI hotA hai, bhArata ke saMskRta ke mahAna lekhakoM meM yaha adbhuta sAmarthya hai jahA jahA~ Arta tathA raudra dhyAna kA parivarjana kara sAdhaka zukla dhyAna rahA hai ki unhoMne kalA, darzana aura vijJAna jaise bhinna-bhinna kA lakSya lie dharma dhyAna meM saMpravRta rahatA ho| vidhAoM se saMyukta viSayoM kA jo talasparzI vivecana kiyA hai, AcArya somadeva kI yoga mArga ke nAma se dhyAna para eka vaha unakI sarvagrAhiNI prajJA tathA abhivyakti pravaNatA kA dyotaka svatantra kRtti upalabdha hai| yaha kalevara meM laghu hote hue bhI dhyAna hai, jisase sAmAnya janoM dvArA nIrasa kahe jAne vAle viSaya bhI viSayaka vivecana kI prauDha kAvyAtmaka zailI meM racita vilakSaNa sarasa bana jAte haiN| pustaka hai, jisameM upamA, utprekSA, rUpaka, vibhAvanA, vizeSokti, yoga kA kSetra, jisakA dhyAna mukhya aMga hai, bar3A hI vyApaka samAsokti evaM arthAntaranyAsa Adi vividha alaMkAroM ke hai| usakA prArambha yoga ke prathama aMga pA~ca yamoM kI ArAdhanA mAdhyama se dhyAna kA bar3A hI vizada, manojJa tathA anta: sparzI se hotA hai| yoga sAdhanA meM praviSTa hone vAle vyakti ke lie vizlaSaNa huA hai| za vizleSaNa huA hai| zAbdika sundaratA ke sAtha-2 sagradharA jaise sabase pahale yaha Avazyaka hai ki usake jIvana meM ahiMsA vyaape| lambe chanda meM yaha racita hai| usI kA matiphalana karuNA, dayA aura anukampA Adi meM prakaTa isase yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya somadeva dhyAna yoga meM hotA hai, jinase samyakatva sudRr3ha aura samalaMkRta banAtA hai| vizeSa abhirucizIla the| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne usI prakAra yogAbhyAsa meM Ane vAle ke mana, vANI tathA yazastilakacampU meM prasaMgopAta rUpa meM dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai| vyavahAra meM satya kI pratiSThA ho, artha lubdhatA usake mana meM jarA isa varNana se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki unakI yaha mAnasikatA thI bhI na rahe, para dravya ko vaha miTTI ke Dhele ke samAna samajhe, indriya ki dhyAna ke irda-girda sahAyaka sAdhanoM ke nAma se jur3e hue ye bhogoM me jarA bhI gamarAha na bane taSNA lAlasA tathA parigraha ke upakrama jo vAstava meM pratyavAya-vighna rUpa haiM. apagata ho jaae| mAyAjAla se vimukta rahe, aisA kie binA jo loga kaSTakara, AcArya somadeva dvArA kiyA gayA yaha varNana dhyAna ke kSetra duruha mAtra, Asana evaM prANAyAma Adi sAdhane meM juTa jAte haiM, ve meM AtmotkarSa ko lakSita kara apekSita vairAgya aura abhyAsa ko bAhya pradarzana meM to yatkiMcita camatkRti utpanna kara sakate haiM, vizeSa rUpa se bala dene vAlA hai, kyoMki inhIM se manojaya, siddha kintu unase adhyAtma-yoga jarA bhI nahIM sdhtaa| hotA hai| mana ke vijita hone para "yogazcittavRttinirodha:18 ke hamAre deza meM eka aisA samaya rahA hai, jaba yama, niyama Adi anusAra yoga sAdhanA meM sAdhaka saphalatA prApta karatA jAtA hai| kI ora vizeSa dhyAna na dete hue bAhya camatkAra evaM pradarzana kA pustaka hai. jisameM yA 0 aSTadazI / 2210

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TippaNI 1. gadyapadyamayaM kAvyaM campUrityabhidhIyate -sAhitya darpaNa 6.336 2. AdidhyAsuH paraM jyotirIpsustaddhAma zAzvatam / imaM dhyAnavidhiM yatnAdabhyastu smaahitH|| tatvacintAmRtAmombho dyau dRr3hamagnatayA mnH| bahiyAptau jar3a kRtvA dvymaasnmaacret|| sUkSma prANayamAyAma: sanna srvaanggsNcrH| grovotkIrNa ivAsIta dhyAnAnanda sudhAM lihn|| yadendri yANi paMJcApi svAtmasthAni smaaste| tadA jyotiH sphuratyantazcitte cittaM nimjjti|| yazastilakacampu 8.155.58 3. cittasyaikAgratA dhyAnaM dhyAtAtmA ttphlprbhuH| dhyeyamAtmAgamajyoti stdvidhidehyaatnaa|| yazastilakacampU 8.159 4. tairazcamAmaraM mArtya nAbhasaM bhaummnggjm| saheta samadhI: sarvabhantarAyaM, dvyaatigH|| yazastilakacampU 8.160 5. nAkSamitvamavidhnAya na kliivtvmmRtyve| tasmAdaklizyamAnatmA paraM brahmaiva cintyet|| yazastilakacampU 8.161 6. yatrAyamindriyagrAmo vayAsaGgastena viplvm| nAznuvIta tamaddezaM bhajetAdhyAtma siddhye|| yazastilakacampU 8.162 7. phalgujanmApayayaM deho ydlaabuphlaayte| saMsAra sAgarottAre rkssystsmaatprytntH|| yazastilakacampU 8.163 8. nare'dhIre vRthA varmakSetre'zasye vRttirvathA, yathA tathA vRthA sarvo dhyAna zUnyasya tdvidhi| yazastilaka campU 8.164 9. bahirantastamovAtairaspandaM diipvnmnH| yattatvAlokanollAsi tatsyAddhayAnaM sbiijkm|| nirvicArAvatArAsu ceta: srota: prvRttissu| Atmanyeva sphurannAtmA bhavedyAnama biijkm|| citte'nanta prabhAve'smina prakRtyA rsvccle| tattejasi sthire siddhe na kiM siddha jgttrye|| nirmanaske manohaMse puMhaMse sarvata: sthire| bodhahaMso'khilAlokyasarohaMsa: prjaayte|| yadyapyasminmanaH kSetre kriyAM tAM tAM smaaddht| kaMcidvedayate bhAvaM tathApyatra na vibhrmet|| yazastilakacampU 8.165-69 10. bhUmau janmeti ratnAnAM yathA sarvatra nodbhvH| tathAtmajamita dhyAnaM sarvatrAGgini nodbhvet|| tasya kAlaM vadantyantarmuhUrta munayaH prm| aparispandamAnaM hi tatparaM durdharaM mnH| tatkAlamapi taddhayAnaM sphurdekaagrmaatmni| uccaiH karmoccayaM bhindyAdvajaM zailamiva kssnnaat|| kalpairapyambudhi: zakyaraculu kai!cculupitum| kalpAntabhUH punarvAtastaM muhuH shossmaanyet|| rUpe maruti citte'pi tathAnyatra yathA vishn| labheta kAmitaM tadvadAtmanA paramAtmani / / yazastilakacampU 8.172-176 11. vairAgyaM jJAnasaMpattirasaGgaH sthircitttaa| Urmismaya sahatvaM ca paJca yogasya hetvH|| yazastilakacampU 8.177 12. Adhi vyAdhi viparyAsa prmaadaalsyvibhrmaaH| alAbha: saGgitAsthairyamete tsyaantraaykaaH|| yazastilakacampU 8.178 13. ya: kaSTakaistudatyaGgaM yazca limpati cndnaiH| roSatoSAviSiktAtmA tayorAsIta lossttvt|| yazastilakacampU 8.179 14. pIta pRthvI-tatva kA, zveta jala-tatva kA, arUNa tejas tatva kA zyAma vAyu-tatva kA pItatvAdi rahita pariveza mAtra AkAza, tatva kA jJApaka hai| 15. jyotirbinduH kalA nAdaH kuNDalI vaayusNcrH| mudrAmaNDalacodyAni nijIkaraNAdikam / / nAbhau netre lalATe ca brahmagranthau ca taaluni| agnimadhye khau candre lUtAtantau hRdRddhre|| mRtyuMjaya yadanteSu tattvattvaM kila muktye| aho mUDhadhiyAmeSa nayaH svprvNcnH|| karmANyapi yadImAni sAdhyAnyevaM vidhairnyH| alaM tapojapActeSTidAnAdhyayana krmbhiH|| yazastilaka campU 8.180-83 16. yo'vicAritaramyeSu kSaNaM dehaatihaarissu| indriyArtheSu vazyAtmA so'pi yogI kilocyte|| yasyendriyArthatRSNA'pi jarjarIkurute mnH| tannirodhabhuvo dhAmna: sa Ipsati kathaM nrH|| AtmajJaH saMcitaM doSaM yaatnaayogkrmbhiH| kAlena kSapapannapi yogI rogIva klptaam|| yazastilakacampU 8.184-86 18. pAtaMjala yoga sUtra 1,2 0 aSTadazI/2220

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hemanta kumAra siMgI apanI svakIya vRttiyoM, bhAvanAoM va vAsanAoM athavA vicAroM kA adhyayana yA nirIkSaNa tathA aise sadgaMthoM kA paThana-pAThana jo hamArI caitasika vikRtiyoM ko samajhane aura unheM dUra karane meM sahAyaka ho, ve hI svAdhyAya ke antargata Ate haiN| svayaM ke antarmana yAni svayaM kA svayaM dvArA adhyayana hI svAdhyAya kahalAtA hai| AtmaciMtana, AtmasamIkSA bhI svAdhyAya kA hI rUpa hai| sadazAstroM kA maryAdApUrvaka adhyayana karanA, vidhi sahita zreSTha pustakoM kA adhyayana karanA hI svAdhyAya hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM svAdhyAya kA artha batalAte hue likhA hai "adhyayane adhyAya: zobhano adhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH" su- arthAta zreSTha adhyayana kA nAma svAdhyAya hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki Atma kalyANakArI paThana-pAThana rUpa zreSTha adhyayana kA nAma svAdhyAya hai| dUsaroM arthoM meM jisake paThana-pAThana se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai, vahI svAdhyAya hai| "svena svasya adhyayanaM svAdhyAyaH" arthAt svayaM ke dvArA svayaM kA adhyayana hI svAdhyAya siddhi kA saphara taya karane ke lie svAdhyAya syaMdana hai| svAdhyAya kA mahatva isameM baiThane vAlA vyakti karmazatruoM ko AsAnI se jIta sakatA jaina dharma meM tapa ko atyadhika mahatva diyA gayA hai, yadi hai| svAdhyAya eka cinmaya cirAga hai, jo bhavakAnana meM bhaTakane hama yaha kaheM ki jaina dharma tapa pradhAna dharma haiM to bhI koI vAle vyakti kI rAha ko rozana karatA hai| svAdhyAya vaha cAbI atizayokti nahIM hogii| jaina sAhitya meM tapa para vistAra se hai jo siddhatva ke baMda daravAje ko kholatI hai| svAdhyAya eka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vahAM tapa ko mUla rUpa se do bhAgoM meM bAMTA anupama sArathI hai, jo sUryaratha ke sArathi 'arUNa' kI bhAMti gayA hai- (1) bAhya tapa aura (2) AbhyaMtara tp| puna: ina donoM mithyAtva rUpI ajJatimira kA haraNa karatI hai| ko cha:-cha: bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| svAdhyAya bhI tapa hai aura gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA- "sajjhAiMNa abhyaMtara tapa ke antargata AtA hai| bhaMte, jIve ki jaNayaI-bhaMte!" svAdhyAya kI niSpati kyA hai| svAdhyAya kA artha : vAcaspatyam meM svAdhyAya zabda kI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pharamAyA 'sajjhAiNaM nANAvaraNijjaM vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI hai- 1. sva+adhi+IN jisakA tAtparya kammaM khevaI' svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSINa hotA hai| hai ki sva kA adhyayana krnaa| dUsaroM zabdoM meM svAdhyAya isake atirikta sadsaMskAroM kI prApti, jJAna va vinaya kI AtmAnubhUti hai, apane aMdara jhAMkakara apane Apako dekhanA hai| ArAdhanA, mokSa kI upalabdhi, kuzala karmoM kA arjana, kAMkSA vaha svayaM apanA adhyayana hai| merI dRSTi meM apane vicAroM, mohanIya karma kA viccheda, ye sAre lAbha prApta hote haiN| vAsanAoM va anubhUtiyoM ko jAnane va samajhane kA prayatna hI svAdhyAya ke prakAra-' svAdhyAya ke prakAra- bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svAdhyAya ke pAMca svAdhyAya hai| vastuta: vaha apanI AtmA kA adhyayana hI hai| prakAra batalAya haiAtmA ke darpaNa meM apane ko dekhanA hai| svAdhyAya zabda kI dUsarI 1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. parivartanA 4. anuprekSA 5. vyAkhyA sU+A+adhi+Ir3a isa rUpa meM bhI kI gaI hai| isa dRSTi dharmakathA se svAdhyAya kI paribhASA hotI hai "zobhano'dhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH" / sadagurU kI nezrAya meM adhyayana krnaa| arthAt sat-sAhitya kA adhyayana karanA hI svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya kI ina donoM paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para eka bAta jo 0 pRcchanA - sUtra aura usake artha para cintana mnn| ajJAta viSaya kI jAnakArI yA jJAta viSaya ubhara kara sAmane AtI hai vaha yaha ki sabhI prakAra kA paThana kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie prazna puuchnaa| pAThana svAdhyAya nahIM hai| Atma vizuddhi ke liye kiyA gayA, 0 aSTadazI / 2230

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1 parivartanA - paricita viSaya ko sthira rakhane ke lie bAra-bAra dohraanaa| 1 anuprekSA - jisa sUtra kI vAcanA grahaNa kI hai usa sUtra para tAtvika dRSTi se cintana krnaa| dharmakathA - sthirIkRta aura ciMtita viSaya kA upadeza krnaa| yahAM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hai ki svAdhyAya ke kSetroM meM ina pAMcoM avasthA kA eka krama hai, inameM prathama sthAna vAcanA hai| adhyayana kiye gaye viSaya ke spaSTa bodha ke lie praznottara ke mAdhyama se zaMkA nivAraNa karanA isakA krama dUsarA hai| kyoMki jaba taka adhyayana nahIM hogA, taba taka zaMkA Adi nahIM hogii| adhyayana kiye gaye viSaya ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie usakA pArAyaNa Avazyaka hai| isase eka ora smRti sudRr3ha hotI hai to dUsarI ora kramaza: artha bodha meM spaSTatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isake pazcAt anuprekSA yA ciMtana kA krama AtA hai| ciMtana ke mAdhyama se vyakti paThita viSaya ko na kevala sthira karatA hai apitu vaha artha bodha kI gaharAI meM jAkara svata: kI anubhUti ke stara para use samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra ciMtana evaM manana ke dvArA jaba viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai taba vyakti ko dharmopadeza yA adhyayana kA adhikAra milatA hai| svAdhyAya ke niyama : kisI bhI kArya ko sahI rUpa se sampAdita karane kI prakriyA hotI hai| agara vaha kArya usI prakriyA ke antargata kiyA jAye to vaha hameM adhika phala dene vAlA hogA ThIka isI prakAra svAdhyAya ke bhI kucha niyama haiN| agara ina niyamoM ko apanAkara svAdhyAya kiyA jAye to vaha nizcita hI parama siddhi kI prApti meM sahAyaka hai| nirantaratA : svAdhyAya pratidina niyamAnusAra kiyA jAnA cAhiye svAdhyAya meM kisI prakAra kA nikSepa nahIM honA caahiye| nirantaratA se hamArI smaraNa zakti prakhara banatI hai| ekAgratA : hamArA mana saMsAra ke cakravyUha meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai jaba taka hamArA mana caMcala banA rahegA taba taka svAdhyAya ke parama AnaMda kI anubhUti prApta nahIM ho sakatI ata: Avazyaka hai ki svAdhyAya ekAgratApUrvaka kiyA jaaye| sadsAhitya kA cayana : vartamAna meM bAjAra meM aisI pustakeM bahutAyata se upalabdha ho rahI haiM jo mAnasika vikAroM ko janma dene vAlI hai ataeva hameM sva-viveka se sadasAhitya kA cunAva karanA cAhiye tAki svAdhyAya ucita DhaMga se kiyA jA ske| svAdhyAya kA sthAna : svAdhyAya ke lie sthAna kaisA ho? yaha prazna svAbhAvika hai| svAdhyAya ke lie sthAna kolAhala rahita, svaccha evaM ekAnta honA caahiye| svAdhyAya kA mahatva : bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama kI jijJAsA ko zAMta karate hue svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM pharamAyA ki svAdhyAya se zrutajJAna kA lAbha prApta hotA hai, mana kI caMcalatA samApta hotI hai aura AtmA AtmabhAva meM sthira hotI hai| jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya samabhAva kI upalabdhi hai aura samabhAva kI upalabdhi hetu svAdhyAya evaM sat-sAhitya kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai- sat-sAhitya kA svAdhyAya manuSya kA aisA mitra hai jo anukUla evaM pratikUla donoM paristhitiyoM meM usakA sAtha nibhAtA hai aura usakA mArgadarzana kara usake mAnasika tanAvoM ko samApta karatA hai| aise sAhitya ke svAdhyAya se vyakti ko hamezA AtmasaMtoSa aura AdhyAtmika AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai| mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti milatI hai| yaha mAnasika zAMti kA amogha upAya hai| sat-sAhitya ke svAdhyAya kA mahattva ati prAcIna kAla se hI svIkRta rahA hai| opaniSadik ciMtana meM jaba ziSya apanI zikSA pUrNa karake guru ke Azrama se bidAI mAMgatA hai to use dI jAnevAlI aMtima zikSAoM meM eka zikSA hotI thI-"svAdhyAyAn mA pramadaH' arthAt svAdhyAya meM pramAda mata krnaa| svAdhyAya eka aisI vastu hai jo guru kI anupasthiti meM guru kA kArya karatI hai| svAdhyAya se hama koI na koI mArgadarzana prApta kara hI lete haiN| mahAtmA gA~dhI kahA karate the ki jaba bhI maiM kisI kaThinAI meM hotA hU~, mere sAmane koI jaTila samasyA hotI hai, jisakA nidAna mujhe spaSTa rUpa se prApta nahIM hotA hai to maiM svAdhyAya kI goda meM calA jAtA hU~ jahA~ para mujhe koI na koI samAdhAna avazya mila jAtA jaina paramparA meM jise mukti kahA gayA hai vaha vastuta: rAgadveSa se mukti hai| mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti hai aura aisI mukti ke liye pUrva karma saMskAroM kA nirjaraNa yA kSaya Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai aura isake liye svAdhyAya ko Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyana-sUtra meM svAdhyAya ko AMtarika tapa kA eka prakAra batAte hue usake pAMcoM aMgoM kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| bRhadakalpabhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki "navi asthi na vi a hohI, sajhAya samaM tapo kamma' arthAt svAdhyAya ke samAna dUsarA tapa kA atIta meM koI thA na vartamAna meM koI hai aura na bhaviSya meM koI hogaa| isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM svAdhyAya ko AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyana-sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya se jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai| jisase samasta du:khoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| vastuta: svAdhyAya jJAna prApti kA eka mahatvapUrNa upAya hai, kahA bhI hai 0 aSTadazI / 2240

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nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe hai, tapa tyAga kI vRddhi hotI hai evaM aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai| annANa-mohassa vivjjaannaae| sadguNoM ke saMrakSaka, saMvardhana aura saMzodhana ke lie svAdhyAya rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM Avazyaka hai| anuttarita praznoM ke uttara milane kA artha hai zaMkA egantasokkhaM samuveI mokkhaM / / rahita honA, yahI svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya kI paramparA se saMdeha kA tassesa maggo gurU vidvasevA nivAraNa hotA hai| jJAna meM vizeSa se vizeSatara evaM vizeSatama vivajjaNA bAlajaNassa duuraa| upalabdhi kA anubhava hotA hai| sajjhAya-egantanisevaNA ya svAdhyAya kA jaina paramparA meM kitanA mahatva rahA hai vaha isI sutta'tthasaMcintaNayA dhiI y| bAta se prakaTa hotA hai ki muni dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya arthAt saMpUrNa jJAna ke prakAzana se ajJAna aura moha ke kareM, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna kareM, tIsare pahara meM bhikSAcaryA evaM parihAra se rAga-dveSa ke pUrNa kSaya se jIva ekAMta sukha rUpa mokSa ko daihika AvazyakatAoM kI vRtti kA kArya kreN| puna: caturtha prahara prApta karatA hai| gurujanoM kI, vRddhoM kI sevA karanA, ajJAnI logoM meM svAdhyAya kreN| isI prakAra rAtri prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare ke samparka se dUra rahanA, sUtra aura artha kA ciMtana karanA, svAdhyAya meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nidrA va cauthe meM puna: svAdhyAya kA nirdeza hai| karanA aura dhairya rakhanA yaha duHkhoM se mukti kA upAya hai| isa prakAra muni pratidina cAra prahara arthAt 12 ghaMTe svAdhyAya meM uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "sajhAya vA niuteNamaM rata rheN| dUsare zabdoM meM sAdhaka-jIvana kA AdhA bhAga svAdhyAya savvadukkhavimokkhaNe' arthAta svAdhyAya karate rahane se samasta ke liye niyata hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina paramparA duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai| svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai| meM svAdhyAya kI mahattA prAcIna kAla se hI susthApita rahI hai ki jaise aMdhe vyakti ke liye karor3o dIpakoM kA prakAza bhI kyAki yahA eka aisA mAdhyama hai jisake dvArA vyakti ke ajJAna vyartha hai kintu AMkha vAle vyakti ke lie eka bhI dIpaka kA kA nivAraNa saMbhava hai| prakAza sArthaka hotA hai| isI prakAra jisake antara cakSu khula gaye sat-sAhitya ke paThana ke rUpa meM svAdhyAya kI kyA ho, jisakI antara yAtrA prAraMbha ho gaI hai, aise adhyAtmika upayogitA hai? yaha suspaSTa hai ki vastuta: sat sAhitya kA sAdhaka ke liye svalpa adhyayana bhI lAbhaprada hotA hai anyathA adhyayana vyakti ke jIvana kI dRSTi ko hI badala detA hai| aise Atma-vistRta vyakti ke liye karor3oM padoM kA jJAna bhI nirarthaka aneka loga haiM jinakI sat-sAhitya ke adhyayana se jIvana kI hotA hai| svAdhyAya meM aMtara cakSu kA khulanA-AtmadRSTA banAnA, dizA hI badala gii| svAdhyAya eka aisA mAdhyama hai jo ekAMta svayaM meM jhAMkanA pahalI zarta hai| zAstra kA par3hanA yA adhyayana ke kSaNoM meM hameM akelApana mahasUsa nahIM hone detA aura eka sacce karanA usakA dUsarA caraNa hai| mitra kI bhAMti sadaiva sAtha rahatA hai aura mArgadarzana karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki mana meM sadaiva mUlyAMkana calatA rahatA hai, svAdhyAya ke dvArA svAdhyAya se jIva ko kyA lAbha hai| isake uttara meM kahA gayA sadaiva hamako isakA parIkSaNa karate rahanA caahiye| kucha likhate ki svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSaya hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM rahane kI pravRtti bhI svAdhyAya se prApta hotI hai jo sadaiva tAjagI meM AtmA mithyA jJAna kA AcaraNa dUra kara samyaka jJAna kA pradAna karatI hai| vaiyaktika bhinnatA se utpanna samasyA kA arjana karatA hai| isI prakAra sthAnAMga-sUtra meM zAstradhyayana ke samAdhAna bhI svAdhyAya hI hai| svAdhyAya se karma kSINa hote haiM, jJAna lAbha batAye gaye haiN| isameM kahA gayA hai ki sUtra kI vAcanA ke dene kI kSamatA jAgRta hotI hai| svAdhyAya se sUtra, artha, sUtrArtha pAMca lAbha hai| 1. vAcanA se zruta kA saMgraha hotA hai 2. se saMbaMdhita mithyA dhAraNAoM kA anta hotA hai| smaraNa zakti zAstrAdhyayana adhyApana kI pravRti se ziSya kA hita hotA hai tIvra hotI hai| yathArthata: svAdhyAya vaha yoga hai jisameM jJAnayoga, kyoMki vaha usake jJAna prApti kA mahatvapUrNa sAdhana hai| 3. karmayoga evaM bhaktiyoga kA samanvaya hai evaM jisase paramAtma-pada zAstrAdhyayana adhyApana kI pravRtti banI rahane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kI prApti hotI hai| kA kSaya hotA hai| 4. adhyayana kI pravRtti ke jIvita rahane se -golachA cauka, bIkAnera (rAja.) usake vismRta hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| 5. jaba zruta sthira rahatA hai to usakI avichinna paramparA calatI rahatI hai| svAdhyAya se zruta kA saMgraha hotA hai, jJAna ke pratibaMdhaka karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| buddhi nirmala hotI hai| saMzaya kI nivRtti hotI 0 aSTadazI / 2250

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DaoN0 dharmacanda jaina, prophesara astikAya pA~ca haiM2- 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya saMskRta-vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa 3. AkAzastikAya 4. jIvAstikAya aura 5. vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura pudglaastikaay| dravya ko 6 prakAra kA pratipAdita karate samaya addhAsamaya (kAla) ko bhI paMcAstikAya ke sAtha jor3akara nirUpita kiyA jAtA hai| astikAya evaM dravya do bhinna zabda haiM, ata: inake artha meM bhI kucha bheda honA caahiye| astikAya dravya hai, kintu mAtra astikAya nahIM hai| 'astikAya' (atthikAya) zabda kA vivecana karate hue Agama TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne kahA hai- astItyayaM trikAlavacano nipAtaH, abhUvana bhavanti bhaviSyanita ceti bhaavnaa| ato'sti ca te pradezAnAM kAyAzca rAzaya itiastikaayaa:| 'asti' zabda trikAla kA vAcaka nipAta hai, arthAt 'asti' se bhUtakAla, vartamAna evaM bhaviSyat tInoM meM rahane vAle padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| 'kAya' zabda rAzi yA samUha kA vAcaka hai| jo kArya arthAt rAzi tInoM kAloM meM rahe vaha astikAya hai| astikAya kI eka anya vyutpatti meM asti kA artha pradeza karate hue pradezoM kI rAzi yA pradeza samUha ko astikAya kahA gayA hai- astizabdena pradezapradezAH kvaciducyante, tatazca teSAM vA kAyAH astikaayaaH| isa astikAya ke dvArA sampUrNa jagat kI vyAkhyA ho jAtI hai| 'astikAya' ko vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra ke AdhAra para spaSTarUpeNa samajhA jA sakatA hai| vahA~ para tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se unake pramukha astikAya ziSya gautama gaNadhara ne jo saMvAda kiyA, vaha isa prakAra hai'astikAya' jaina darzana kA viziSTa pAribhASika zabda hai, prazna - bhaMte! kyA dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko jo loka yA jagat ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| astikAya 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA hai? kA nirUpaNa evaM vivecana zaurasenI, arddhamAgadhI evaM saMskRta bhASA . uttara - gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| (arthAt meM racita Agama-granthoM, sUtroM, TIkAoM evaM prakAraNa granthoM meM dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko dharmAstikAya nahIM vistAra se samupalabdha hai, kintu prastuta lekha meM arddhamAgadhI kahA jA sakatA) AgamoM meM nirUpita paMcAstikAya para vicAra karanA hI samabhipreta prazna bhante! kyA dharmAstikAya ke do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, hai| arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM nibaddha Agama zvetAmbara paramparA kA chaha, sAta, ATha, nau, dasa, saMkhyAta aura pratinidhitva karate haiN| digambara paramparA inheM mAnya nahIM krtii| asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA unake SaTkhaNDAgama, kasAyapAhuDa, samayasAra, niyamasAra, sakatA hai? pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAyasaMgraha Adi grantha zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiN| arddhamAgadhI AgamoM meM mukhyata: vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, uttara - gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| prajJApanA sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga, prazna - bhante! eka pradeza nyUna dharmAstikAya ko kyA uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM paMcAstikAya evaM SaD dravyoM kA 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA hai? nirUpaNa samprApta hotA hai| isibhAsiyAI grantha bhI isa dRSTi se uttara - gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| mahatvapUrNa hai| prazna - bhante! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai? uttara - gautama! jisa prakAra cakra ke khaNDa ko cakra nahIM arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM astikAya * aSTadazI / 2260

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prazna uttara kahate, kintu sampUrNa ko cakra kahate haiM, isI prakAra gautama! dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai yAvat eka pradeza nyUna taka ko bhI dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / bhante ! phira dharmAstikAya kise kahA jA sakatA hai? gautama! dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, jaba ve kRtsana, paripUrNa, niravazeSa eka ke grahaNa se saba grahaNa ho jAe~ taba gautama! use dharmAstikAya kahA jAtA hai| dharmAstikAya kI bhA~ti vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM adharmAstikAya, AkAzastikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya kA bhI akhaNDa svarUpa meM astikAyatva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha avazya hai ki jahAM dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM vahAM AkAzastikAya, jIvastikAya evaM pudgalAstikAya ke ananta pradeza haiN| isakA tAtparya hai ki jisa prakAra dharmAstikAya ke antargata niravazeSa asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA grahaNa hotA hai, usI prakAra adharmAstikAya Adi ke bhI apane samasta pradezoM kA usa astikAya meM grahaNa hotA hai| eka pradeza bhI nyUna hone para use tat tat astikAya nahIM kahA jaataa| astikAya kA dravya se bheda astikAya kA dravya se yahI bheda hai ki astikAya meM jahA~ dharmAstikAya Adi ke akhaNDa niravazeSa svarUpa kA grahaNa hotA hai, vahA~ dharmadravya Adi meM usake aMza kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| paramArthataH dharmAstikAya akhaNDa dravya hai, usake aMza nahIM hote haiN| ataH pudgalAstikAya kahalAyegA tathA Tebala, kursI, pena, pustaka, makAna Adi pudgala dravya kahalAyeMge, pudgalAstikAya nhiiN| Tebala Adi pudgala to haiM, kintu pudgalAstikAya nahIM / kyoMki inameM samasta pudgaloM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| ataH Tebala, kursI Adi ko pudgala dravya kahanA upayukta hai isI prakAra jIvAstikAya meM samasta jIvoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, usameM koI bhI jIva chUTatA nahIM hai, jabaki alaga-alaga, eka-eka jIva bhI jIva dravya kahe jA sakate haiM / yaha astikAya evaM dravya kA sUkSma bheda AgamoM meM sannihita hai / kAla ko dravya to svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu usakA koI akhaNDa svarUpa nahIM hai, usameM pradezoM kA pracaya bhI nahIM hai, ataH vaha astikAya nahIM hai| 'dravya' zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA jAtA hai- dravati tAMstAn paryAyAn gacchati iti dravyam / jo pratikSaNa vibhinna paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| astikAya pA~ca hI haiM. jabaki dravya chaha haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti ke dvitIya zataka meM pA~coM astikAya kA pA~ca dvAroM se varNana kiyA gayA hai- dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se aura guNa se / 6 dravya se varNana karate hue dharmAstikAya ko eka dravya, adharmAstikAya ko eka dravya AkAzAstikAya ko eka dravya tathA jIvAstikAya evaM pudgalAstikAya ko kramazaH ananta jIvadravya evaM ananta pudgala pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki 'astikAya' jahA~ tInoM kAloM meM rahane vAlI akhaNDa pracayAtmaka rAzi kA bodhaka hai, vahA~ dravya zabda ke dvArA usa astikAya ke khaNDoM kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| inameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya evaM akAzAstikAya to akhaNDa hI rahate haiM, unake kalpita khaNDa hI ho sakate haiM, vAstavika nahIM, jabaki jIvAstikAya meM ananta jIva dravya aura pudgalAstikAya meM ananta pudgala dravya apane astikAya ke khaNDa hokara bhI apane Apa meM svatantra rUpa se astitva meM rahate haiM nAma se ve sabhI jIva jIvadravya evaM sabhI pudgala pudgaladravya kahe jAte haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM dravya nAma chaha prakAra kA pratipAdita hai1. dharmAstikAya 2 adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. jIvAstikAya 5. pudgalAstikAya aura 6. addhAsamaya (kAla) 7 pudgalAstikAya ke eka pradeza arthAt paramANu ko kathaMcit dravya, kathaMcit dravyadeza kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra do pradezoM ko kathaMcit dravya, kathaMcit dravyadeza, kathaMcit aneka dravya aura aneka dravyadeza kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra tIna, cAra, pA~ca yAvat asaMkhyAta evaM ananta pradezoM ke saMbaMdha meM kathana karate hue unheM eka dravya evaM dravyadeza, aneka dravya evaM aneka dravyadeza kahA gayA hai| pA~ca astikAyoM meM AkAza sabakA AdhAra hai| AkAza hI anya astikAyoM ko sthAna detA hai| AkAzastikAya loka evaM aloka meM vyApta haiM, jabaki anya cAra astikAya lokavyApI hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya se pUrA loka spRSTa hai|" dravya kA vibhAjana AgAmoM meM SaDdravyoM ke atirikta jIva evaM ajIva ke rUpa meM bhI kiyA gayA hai, yathA 0 aSTadazI / 227

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kaivihA NaM bhaMte! davvA paNNattA? asaMkhyAta manuSya haiM, asaMkhyAta vANavyantara haiM, asaMkhyAta goyamA duvihA davvA paNNattA, taM jahA-jIvadavvA ya jIvadavvA yA0 / jyotiSka deva haiM, asaMkhyAta vaimAnika deva haiM, ananta siddha haiN| bhagavan! dravya kitane prakAra ke prajJapta haiM? isa prakAra he gautama! jIvaparyAya saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta nahIM, gautama! do prakAra ke prajJapta haiM- jIva dravya aura ajIva kintu ananta haiN|13 drvy| dharmAstikAya gati pariNAma vAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai| adharmAstikAya sthiti pariNAma vAle vyAkhyAprajJapti meM ajIva dravyoM ko puna: rUpI ajIva dravya jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM sahakArI hotA hai| evaM arUpI ajIva dravya meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai| AkAzAstikAya anya sabhI dravyoM/astikAyoM ko sthAna/ prajJApanA sUtra meM arUpI ajIva dravya kI 10 paryAya evaM avakAza detA hai| jIvAstikAya cetanAguNa yA upayogaguNa vAlA rUpI ajIva dravya kI 4 paryAya nirUpita haiN| arUpI ajIva dravya hotA hai| pudgalAstikAya varNa, gaMdha rasa evaM sparza vAlA hotA hai| kI 10 paryAya haiM11-1.dharmAstikAya 2. dharmAstikAya ke deza zabda, bandha, sUkSmatA, sthUlatA, saMsthAna bheda, aMdhakAra, chAyA, 3. dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, 4. adharmAstikAya 5. Atapa, udyota vAle dravya bhI pudagala hote haiN| kAla vartanA lakSaNa adharmAstikAya ke deza 6. adharmAstikAya ke pradeza 7. vAlA hai|14 AkAzAstikAya 8. AkAzastikAya ke deza 9. inameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya evaM AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza aura 10. addhaasmy| arUpI se pudgalAstikAya ajIvakAya haiM tathA dharmAstikAya, tAtparya hai varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se rhit| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya evaM jIvAstikAya adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya evaM kAla dravya varNAdi se rahita hone ke kAraNa arUpI haiN| rUpI dravya eka hI hai __ arUpIkAya haiM, kyoMki inameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza nahIM haiN| pudglaastikaay| isake cAra paryAya haiM- skandha, skandhadeza, pradeza kI apekSA dharma, adharma evaM eka jIva dravya meM asaMkhyAta pradeza mAne gae haiM tathA AkAza meM ananta pradeza kahe gae haiN| skandha pradeza aura paramANu pudgl| pudgala kA svatantra khaNDa pudgala meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradeza haiN| pudgala skandha, usakA kalpita aMza deza evaM usakA paramANu jitanA kalpita aMza pradeza kahA jAtA hai| paramANu pudgala svataMtra hai| paramANu eka pradezI hokara bhI aneka skandha rUpa bahu pradezoM ko deza evaM pradeza ke dharmAstikAya Adi arUpI dravyoM meM bhI grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai| gurulaghutva kI apekSA se kalpita aMza evaM paramANu jitane kalpita aMza hI vAcya haiN| pudgalAstikAya gurulaghu bhI hai aura agurulaghu bhI, kintu dharmAstikAya Adi zeSa cAra agurulaghu haiN| rUpI ajIva dravya kI ananta paryAyoM kA bhI pratipAdana huA hai| gautama gaNadhara ke prazna ke uttara meM prajJApanA sUtra meM bhagavAna SaDdravyoM meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura mahAvIra ne spaSTa kiyA hai- gautama! paramANu pudgala ananta haiM, AkAzAstikAya dravya kI dRSTi se tulya haiM tathA SaDdravyoM meM dvipradezika skandha ananta haiM, yAvat dazapradezika skandha ananta sabase alpa haiN| unase jIvAstikAya dravya kI apekSA anantaguNe haiM, unase pudgalAstikAya dravya kI apekSA anantaguNe haiN| unase haiM, saMkhyAta pradezika skandha ananta haiM, asaMkhyAta pradezika skandha ananta haiM, ananta pradezika skandha ananta haiN| isa kAraNa addhAsamaya dravya kI apekSA anantaguNe haiN|15|| hai gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki rUpI ajIva paryAya saMkhyAta saMkhyA kA yaha nirdeza isa tathya ko spaSTa karatA hai ki aura asaMkhyAta nahIM hai, kintu ananta haiN|12| astikAya evaM dravya meM bhinnatA hai| dharmAstikAya, jIvadravya kI bhI ananta paryAya svIkRta haiN| isakA kAraNa adharmAstikAya evaM AkAzAstikAya meM dravya evaM astikAya kI dRSTi se samAnatA haiM, kyoMki ve astikAya kI dRSTi se bhI pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai- asaMkhyAta nairayika haiM, eka-eka haiM tathA dravya kI dRSTi se bhI eka-eka haiN| asaMkhyAt asurakumAra yAvat asaMkhyAta stanita kumAra haiM, jIvAstikAya ko draSTa kI dRSTi se dharmAstikAya kI apekSA asaMkhyAta pRthvIkAyika haiM, asaMkhyAta apakAyika haiM, anantaguNA kahA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki pratyeka jIva eka asaMkhyAt tejaskAyika haiM, asaMkhyAta vAyukAyika haiM, ananta vanaspatikAyika haiM, asaMkhyAta dvIndriya haiM, asaMkhyAta trIndriya hai, bhinna dravya hai isalie unheM anantaguNA kahA gayA hai| asaMkhyAt caturindriya haiM, asaMkhyAt pacendriya tiryaMcayonika haiM, pudgalAstikAya ko to dravya kI dRSTi se jIva se bhI anantuNA 0 aSTadazI / 2280

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pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa paramANu ko bhI dravya ke rUpa meM samajhanA hai| uparyukta vivecana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jAtyapekSayA to dravya chaha hI haiM, kintu vyaktyapekSayA dravya ananta hai| pratyeka apane ApameM eka dravya hai| jo bhI svatantra astitvavAn vastu vastu hai vaha dravya hai isIlie dravyApekSayA jIva bhI ananta haiN| aura pudgala bhI ananta / kAla ko to pudgala kI apekSA bhI anantaguNA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki astikAya evaM dravya kA svarUpa pRthak hai| astikAya to dravya hai, kintu jo dravya hai vaha astikAya ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM / dharmAstikAya Adi amUrta dravya AkAza meM eka sAtha rahate hue bhI eka-dUsare ko bAdhita yA pratihata nahIM krte| ye kisI na kisI rUpa meM eka-dUsare ke sahakArI banate haiN| yathAdharmAstikAya se jIvoM meM Agamana, gamana, bhASA, unmeSa, manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga pravRtta hote haiM / adharmAstikAya se jIvoM meM sthita honA, baiThanA mana kI ekAgratA Adi kArya hote haiN| AkAzAstikAya jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA bhAjana yA Azraya hai| eka yA do paramANuoM se vyApta AkAzapradeza meM sau paramANu bhI samA sakate haiM tathA sau paramANuoM se vyApta AkAza pradeza meM sau karor3a paramANu bhI samA sakate haiM jIvAstikAya se jIvoM meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana: paryAyajJAna, kevalajJAna, mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna, vibhaMga jJAna cakSu darzana, acakSu darzana, avadhidarzana, kevaladarzana kI ananta paryAyoM ke upayoga kI prApti hotI hai| pudgalAstikAya se jIvoM ko audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, tejasa va kArmaNa zarIra zrotrendriya Adi indriyA~, manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa ko grahaNa karane kI pravRtti hotI hai|16 bhagavatIsUtra ke bIsaveM zataka meM dharmAstikAya Adi ke aneka abhivacana (paryAyavAcI zabda) die gae haiM, jinase inakA viziSTa svarUpa prakAza meM AtA hai| udAharaNArtha dharmAstikAya ke abhivacana hai- dharma yA dharmAstikAya, prANAtipAta viramaNa yAvat parigraha - viramaNa, krodha - viveka yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya-viveka, IrSyA samiti yAvat uccAra-prasravaNa khela jalla- sighANapariSThApanikA samiti, manogupti yAvat kAyagupti / dharmAstikAya ye abhivacana use dharma ke nikaTa le Ate haiN| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke adharma, prANAtipAta aviramaNa yAvat parigrahaaviramaNa, krodha- aviveka yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya aviveka Adi abhivacana adharmAstikAya ko adharma pApa ke nikaTa le jAte haiN| AkAzAstikAya ke gagana, nabha, sama, viSama Adi aneka abhivacana haiN| jIvAstikAya ke abhivacanoM meM jIva, prANa, bhUta, sattva, cetA, AtmA Adi ke sAtha pudgala ko bhI liyA gayA hai, jo yaha siddha karatA hai ki pudgala zabda kA prayoga prAcIna kAla meM jIva ke lie bhI hotA rahA hai| pudgalAstikAya ke aneka abhivacana haiM, yathA- pudgala, paramANu- pudgala, dvipradezI yAvat saMkhyAta pradezI, asaMkhyAta pradezI, ananta pradezI Adi / 17 kAla kI dravyatA paMcAstikAya ke atirikta kAla ko dravya mAnane ke saMbaMdha meM jainAcAryoM meM matabheda rahA hai| isa matabheda kA ullekha tatvArthasUtrakAra umAsviAti ne 'kAlazcetyeke' sUtra ke dvArA kiyA hai / Agama meM bhI donoM prakAra kI mAnyatA ke bIja upalabdha hote haiN| udAharaNArtha bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna kiyA gayA kimidaM bhaMte! kAle tti pavuccati ? bhagavan! kAla kise kahA gayA hai ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- jIvA ceva ajIvA ceva tti / arthAt jIva aura ajIva kahA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki kAla jIva aura ajIva kI paryAya hI hai, bhinna dravya nahIM / yaha kathana eka apekSA se samIcIna hai / 'lokaprakAza' nAmaka grantha meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ne isa Agama vAkya ke AdhAra para tarka upasthita kiyA hai ki vartanA Adi paryAyoM ko yadi dravya mAnA gayA to anavasthA doSa A jaayegaa| paryAyarUpa kAla pRthaka dravya nahIM bana sakatA hai| 18 Agama meM kyoMki 'addhAsamaya' ke rUpa meM kAla dravya kA vivecana prApta hotA hai, ata: lokaprakAza meM etadartha tarka upasthApita karate hue kahA hai 1. loka meM nAnAvidha Rtubheda prApta hotA hai, usake pIche koI kAraNa honA cAhiye aura vaha kAla hai| 19 2. Amra Adi vRkSa anya samasta kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para bhI phala se vaMcita rahate haiN| ve nAnAzakti se samanvita kAladravya kI apekSA rakhate haiM / 20 3. vartamAna, atIta evaM bhaviSya kA nAmakaraNa bhI kAla dravya ke binA saMbhava nahIM ho sakegA tathA kAla ke binA padArthoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka nahIM jAnA jA sakegA / 21 4. kSima, cira, yugapad mAsa, varSa, yuga Adi zabda bhI kAla kI siddhi karate haiN| 22 5. kAla ko SaSTha dravya ke rUpa meM Agama meM bhI nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, yathA- kaD NaM bhaMte! davvA ? goyamA / cha davvA paNNattA, taM jahAdhammatthikAe, athammatthikAe, cha aSTadazI / 229

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y|23 AgAsatthikAe, puggalatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, addhAsamae gayA hai 'zabdaguNakamAkAzam' jabaki jainadarzana meM AkAza kA guNa avagAhana karanA mAnA gayA hai| zabda ko to pudgala dravya meM isa prakAra Agama aura yuktiyoM se kAla pathaka dravya ke sammilita kiyA gayA hai| rUpa meM siddha hai| vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva vaizeSika darzana meM pRthvI, apa, tejas vAyu, AkAza, kAla ke upakAra haiN| dravya kA honA hI vartanA, usakA vibhinna kAla, dizA, AtmA aura mana ko dravya mAnA jAtA hai| inameM se paryAyoM meM pariNamana, pariNAma, dezAntara prApti Adi kriyA, AkAza, kAla evaM AtmA ko to pRthak dravya ke rUpa meM jaina jyeSTha honA paratva tathA kaniSTha honA aparatva hai| kAla ko dArzanikoM ne bhI aMgIkAra kiyA hai, kintu pRthvI, apa, tejas paramArtha aura vyavahAra kAla ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA pratipAdita evaM vAyu kI pRthak dravyatA mAnane kA jainadarzanAnusAra koI kiyA jAtA hai| aucitya nahIM hai, kyoMki ve sajIva hone para jIva dravya meM aura jaina pratipAdana kA vaiziSTya nirjIva hone para pudgala dravya meM samAhita ho jAte haiN| dizA koI pRthak dravya nahIM hai vaha to 'AkAza' kI hI paryAya hai| mana ko paMcAstikAyAtmaka yA SaDdravyAtmaka jagat kA pratipAdana jaina Agam vAGgamaya kA mahatvapUrNa pratipAdana hai| jIva evaM jaina dArzanikoM ne pudgala meM sammilita kiyA hai| pudgala athavA jar3a evaM cetana kA anubhava to hameM hotA hI hai, AgamoM meM pudgalAstikAya evaM jIvAstikAya kA vistAra kintu inameM gati evaM sthiti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| gati evaM sthiti se nirUpaNa milatA hai| pudgala dravya meM 'paramANu' kA vivecana meM sahAyaka udAsIna nimitta ke rUpa meM kramaza: dharmAstikAya evaM mahatvapUrNa hai| paramANu pudgala kI sabase choTI svataMtra ikAI hai| adharmAstikAya kI svIkRti aura usakA jIva evaM pudgala ke ___paramANu kA jaisA varNana AgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai vaha kAraNa lokavyApitva svIkAra karanA saMgrata hI pratIta hotA hai| Azcaryajanaka hai| eka paramANu dUsare paramANu se AkAra meM talya ina sabake Azraya hetu AkAzAstikAya kA pratipAdana aparihArya hokara bhI varNa, gaMdha rasa evaM sparza meM bhinna hotA hai| koI kAlA, thaa| AkAza ko loka taka sImita na mAnakara use aloka meM koI nIlA Adi varNa kA hotA hai| koI eka guNa kAlA, koI bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki loka ke bAhara rikta sthAna dviguNa kAlA Adi hone se bhI unameM bheda hotA hai| AkAzasvarUpa hI ho sakatA hai| paMcAstikAya ke sAtha paryAya paramANu kI aspRzadgati adbhuta hai| isa gati ke kAraNa pariNamana ke hetu rUpa meM kAla ko mAnyatA denA bhI jaina-paramparA paramANu eka samaya meM loka ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka pahu~ca ko Avazyaka pratIta huaa| isalie SaD dravyoM kI mAnyatA sakatA hai|24 sAkAra ho gii| jaina darzana ke granthoM meM Age calakara 'astikAya' ke sthAna yahA~ para yaha ullekhanIya hai ki dharmAstikAya evaM para dravya zabda kA hI prayoga ho gayA tathA vastu yA sat kI adharmAstikAya jaina darzana kA apanA vaiziSTya hai| inakA anya / vyAkhyA 'dravyaparyAyAtmaka' svarUpa se kI jAne lgii| kintu kisI bhAratIya darzana meM nirUpaNa nahIM huA hai| yadyapi AgamoM meM astikAya evaM dravya ke svarUpa meM kiMcita bheda rahA sAMkhyadarzana meM mAnya prakRti ke rajoguNa se dharmadravya kA tathA hai| tamoguNa se adharmadravya kA sAmya pratIta hotA hai, kintu jaina darzana saMdarbha meM dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya svatantra dravya haiM, jabaki cauvihe loe viyAhite : davvato loe, khettao loe, sAMkhya meM ye prakRti ke svarUpa haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki dharma evaM kAlao loe, bhAvao loe| -isibhAsiyAI, 31vA~ adharma dravya lokavyApI haiM aura tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki sattvaguNa, adhyayana rajoguNa evaM tamoguNa milakara kArya karate haiM, jabaki jainadarzana goyamA! paMca asthikAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe, meM ye donoM svataMtrarUpeNa kArya meM sahAyaka banate haiN| adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, AkAza ko dravya rUpa meM prAya: sabhI darzanoM ne svIkAra pogltthikaae| -vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka 2, uddezaka 10, kiyA hai, kintu AkAza ke lokAkAza aura alokAkAza bheda jainetara darzanoM meM prApta nahIM hote| nyAya, vaizeSika, vedAnta 3. se kiM taM davvAName? davvaNAme chavihe paNNatte, taMjahAsAMkhya, Adi darzanoM meM 'zabda' ko AkAza dravya kA guNa mAnA dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, 0 aSTadazI/ 2300

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jIvatthikAe, poggalatthikAe, addhAsamae y| anuyogadvAra kaMcana kAMkariyA sUtra, 218 dharma kA sahI svarUpa draSTavya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 2, uddezyaka 10, sUtra 7 uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke AThaveM 'kApilIya' adhyayana meM eka NavaraM paesA aNaMtA bhviyvvaa| -vahI jijJAsu ne pUchA ki - adhuve AsAsayammi, saMsArammi dukkhapaurAe / 6. vahI, sUtra 2-6 kiM NAma hojja taM kammayaM, jeNAhaM duggaI Na gacchejjA / / anuyogadvAra sUtra 218 arthAt isa asthira, azAzvata aura pracura du:khamaya saMsAra meM 8. vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka, 8, uddezaka 10, sUtra 23-24 aisA kauna-sA karma hai jisake phalasvarUpa maiM durgati meM na jAU~? isa 9. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddezaka 3 adhyayana kI 18 gAthAoM meM bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se dharma kA svarUpa 10. vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 25, uddezaka 2 samajhAte hue vizuddha prajJA vAle kapila kevalI ne kahA ki jo kevalI prarUpita dayA dharma kA pAlana karate haiM, ve saMsAra sAgara se tira jAte 11. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 5, sUtra 500-503 haiN| isa dharma kA pAlana karane vAloM ne hI isa loka-paraloka ko 12. vahI, sUtra 504 saphala kiyA hai aura kreNge| 13. vahI, sUtra 438-439 kaI jijJAsu prazna karate haiM ki isa loka aura paraloka ko 14. gailakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammo tthaannlkkhnno| sukhI banAne ke lie pauSadha pratikramaNAdi kaSTakArI kriyAe~ kyoM kareM? bhAvoM ko zuddha kara leMge hamArI mukti ho jaayegii| baMdhuoM hara bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM, nahaM ogaahlkkhnnN| sAdhaka mAtA marudevI yA bharata cakravartI jaisA nahIM bana sakatA vattaNA lakkhaNo kAlo, jIvo uvoglkkhnno| isIlie mahAmunizvara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAmAyika pauSadha nANeNa daMsaNeNa ca suheNa duheNa y|| pratikramaNAdi karane kA upadeza diyA hai| prabhu mahAvIra ke batAye hue sabaMdhayAra ujjoo, pabhA chAyAtave i vaa| sAre niyama rAga dveSa kI pravRttiyoM ko vaza meM karane ke lie hI haiN| vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA, puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM ||-uttraadhyyn sUtra jaina dharma meM sAdhanA kI jo paddhatiyA~ batalAI gaI haiM ve itanI sundara 28.9-12 aura bejor3a haiM ki unake dvArA hama zIghra hI apane lakSya ko prApta kara sakate haiN| ina pavitra kriyAoM meM jaba taka mana jur3A rahegA taba 15. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 3 sUtra 270 taka apavitra vicAra mana meM nahIM Ae~ge, sAvadha bhASA nahIM bolI 16. vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka 13, uddezaka 4, sUtra 24-28 jAyegI tathA kAyA se bhI chaha kAyA ke jIvoM kI rakSA hogii| 17. vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka 20, uddezaka 2, sUtra 4-8 isIlie jJAnI mahAtmA kahate haiM ki dhArmika kriyAoM ko chA jAne atra drvyaabhedvrti-nvrtnaadivivkssyaa| do jIvana ke hara eka kSaNa para, ekameka ho jAne do zarIra kI ekakAlo'pi vartanAdyAtmA jiivaajiivtyoditH| eka kriyAoM para to kaSAyoM para zAlIna ho jaayegii| paryAyANAM hi dravyatve'navasthApi prsjyte| dhArmika kriyAoM kA mahatva samajha meM A jAye to isameM bahuta paryAyarUpastatkAla: pRthag dravyaM na sNbhvet|| - mana lagatA hai aura eka adbhuta alaukika AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai ki ina kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se anaMtAnaMta jIvoM ko abhayadAna pradAna lokaprakAza, sarga 28, zloka 13 va 15 kiyA hai jisake phalasvarUpa karmoM ke puMja ke puMja naSTa ho rahe haiN| 19. lokaprakAza 28.47 dhArmika kriyAoM kA phala tatkAla dikhAI nahIM de to bhI vizvAsa 20. vahI 28.48 kriyAoM kA phala tatkAla dikhAI nahIM de to bhI vizvAsa rakho usakA 21. vahI 28.49 phala avazya milatA hai kyoMki ye sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI jar3a hai| inakA svAdhyAya Adi se siMcana kiyA jAye to isakI zAnti kA dUsarA koI 22. vahI 28.53 phala tIna loka meM nahIM hai| 23. lokaprakAza 28.55 ke pazcAt tIrthaMkaroM ko tIrthaMkara banAne vAlI, gaNadharoM ko gaNadhara banAne 24. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra vAlI, AcAryoM ko AcArya banAne vAlI yaha dharma karaNI hI hai| aMta:karaNa se dhArmika kriyAoM ko karane vAlA isa loka meM bhI AnaMda aura zAMti meM ramaNa karane ke kAraNa sukhI hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhI sukhI rahatA hai kyoMki mokSa mArga para calane vAlA rAste meM bhI kahIM vizrAma karatA hai to uttama sthAna yAnI vaimAnika meM hI karatA hai| isalie hameM dayA, saMvara, sAmAyika, pauSadhAdi karake hameM apanI ghar3iyoM ko saphala karanA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 2310

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vartamAna sandarbha meM DaoN0 sudhA jaina nhiiN| 'praznavyAkaraNasUtra' meM ahiMsA ke savvabhUyakhemaMkarI prAdhyApaka, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha svabhAva para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha amRtarUpA, parabrahmasvarUpA, sarvavyApinI, kSemavatI, kSamAmayI maMgalarUpA evaM sarvabhUta kalyANakAriNI hai| ahiMsA zaraNadAtrI hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM ise dayArUpI kahA gayA hai| ahiMsA ke nirmala uddezya se manuSya binA kisI ko kaSTa diye apanI unnati kara sakatA hai| ahiMsA korA upadeza nahIM hai, apitu vaha samasta prANiyoM meM cetanatA kI abhivyakti hai| yadi samasta prANI ekadUsare ke prati ghAtaka sthiti apanA leM to sRSTi hI naSTa ho jaayegii| ahiMsA ke AdhAra para hI mAnava samAja kA astitva hai| yadi koI yaha mAne ki binA hiMsA ke hamArA jIvita rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai to yaha usakI mithyA dhAraNA hai| yaha svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSma ahiMsA kA pAlana saMbhava nahIM hai parantu sthUla rUpa se ahiMsA kA pAlana saMbhava hai aura Avazyaka bhii| kyoMki isI se janakalyANa saMbhava hai| isa mArga kI satyatA ko anekAntavAda ke dvArA parakhA jA sakatA hai| anekAMta ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai- 'ekavastuni vastutva niSpAdaka paraspara viruddha zaktidvaya prakAzanamanekAntaH / anekAnta jisa uddezya kI samajha (Understanding) paidA karatA hai, syAdvAda usI tatva kI abhivyakti (Expression) meM mahAvIra kI zikSAe~ sahAyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke acaurya aura aparigraha ke upadeza se jisa vijJAna ke navIna AviSkAroM ko dekhakara mAnava hI saMsAra meM klAnta prANiyoM kA nistAra ho skegaa| sAmrAjyavAda prasanna hotA hai aura pUre vizva meM apanA sAmrAjya phailAnA cAhatA aura pU~jIvAda ne to manuSya ko bada se badatara arthAt jAnavaroM se hai, vaha AviSkAra Aja usake lie kitanA kaSTadAyaka hai, isa bhI adhika patita, krUra, daridra evaM nArakIya banA diyA hai| mAnava bAta se vaha anabhijJa hai| Aja samAja meM jo azAMta evaM du:kha kI isI pratikriyA ke phalasvarUpa Aja parivartana kI vAtAvaraNa vyApta hai usake pIche kAraNa nita ho rahe navIna AvazyakatA hai| yadi parivartana nahI hotA hai to pariNAma kI AviSkAra hI haiN| Aja kA vizva apanI krUra hiMsAvRtti se svayaM kalpanA se hI kampana zuru ho jAtA hai| aise samaya meM mAnava ko pIr3ita hai aura nirantara zAMti, rAhata, zukuna prApta karane ke lie koI trANa de sakatA hai to vaha hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kA acaurya evaM prayAsa kara rahA hai, aparigraha kA siddhaant| anyathA mAnava kA astitva hI aise samaya meM mahAvIra ke batAye mArga para calanA hI usake saMdehAspada ho jaayegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA mahAvrata aura lie zreyaSkara hogA aura vaha hiMsA ke krUra, saMkIrNa vAtAvaraNa aNuvrata ke rUpa meM pratipAdita aparigraha kA siddhAnta sarvavyApaka, se nikalakara zAMti ke nirmala AkAza/gagana meM nirbhaya ho sArvakAlika evaM sArvezika satya hai| parigraha sarvatra du:kha kA mUla vicaraNa kara skegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI hI zikSA meM usakI mAnA gayA hai| isalie 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA haiArthika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika evaM naitika unnati nihita hai| 'pariggahAo appANaM avasakkejjA' arthAt parigraha se apena manuSya kI AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika unnatti kA sarasa, sugamya ko dUra rakheM, kyoMki yaha zAMti evaM samatA ko bhaMga kara azaMti aura dRr3ha mArga eka hI hai aura vaha hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA, evaM viSamatA utpanna kara detA hai| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM varNita hai acaurya, aparigraha tapa evaM brhmcry| yahI eka mAtra aisA mArga hai ki aparigraha vrata se arthAt mUrchA ke abhAva se, Asakti ke jisa para calakara mAnava apanI sarvatomukhI unnati kara sakatA abhAva se vyakti du:khoM se mukta hotA hai| 'ThANaM' meM to parigraha hai| ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM ke prati ahiMsA kI ko naraka kA dvAra tathA aparigraha ko mukti kA dvAra kahA gayA bAta jitanI sUkSmatA se jaina dharma meM pratipAdita hai utanI anyatra hai| AcArya tulasI ne 'mamatvavisarjanaM aparigrahaH' mamatva ke 0 aSTadazI / 232 0

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visarjana ko aparigraha vrata kahA hai| isa vrata ko grahaNa karane se mahAvIra ne SaTjIvanikAya arthAt jIvoM ke cha: vargoM kA jIvana meM sAdagI, mitavyayitA aura zAMti kA avataraNa hotA hai| upadeza diyA hai jo jIvoM ke prati dayA yA karuNA ke bhAva ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kevala bhautika stara ko hI U~cA darzAtA hai| Atmaupatya kA upadeza unhoMne isalie diyA ki jisa karane kA mArga nahIM batAyA hai, apitu yaha kahA hai ki vyakti kA prakAra hameM duHkha apriya hai aura hama kevala sukha cAhate haiM usI AbhyaMtarika tapa, svAvalambana aura sva-puruSArtha se bandhana mukta prakAra kisI bhI jIva ko du:kha priya nahIM hai, ve bhI sukha kI honA bhI hai| pratyeka prANI svataMtra hai| koI paratantra nahIM hai| sabhI kAmanA karate haiN| ata: kisI ko kisI prakAra kI pIr3A yA ko apanI unnati evaM mukti kA prayAsa svayaM hI karanA hogaa| du:kha nahIM denA caahie| isalie ahiMsA kA mArga unhoMne sarvopari koI kisI ko mukta nahIM kara sakatA hai| apane dvArA kiye gaye btaayaa| jaina AcAra meM zramaNa evaM gRhastha donoM ke lie alagakArya kA pariNAma svayaM ko hI bhoganA hotA hai| mukti prApta karane alaga vidhAna kiye gaye haiN| zramaNa ko pUrNa AcAra kA tathA ke lie zuddha bhAvanA, jJAna, ahiMsA evaM satya hI paryApta hai, vyartha gRhastha ko AMzika AcAra ke pAlana kA vidhAna hai| jitanA kA kAyakleza karane se kucha bhI prApta nahIM hogaa| umAsvAti ne Avazyaka ho utanA kareM anyathA usakA tyAga kara deN| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai prAcIna bhArata ke dhArmika itihAsa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra smygdrshnjnyaancaaritraannimokssmaargH| . prabala aura saphala krAntikArI ke rUpa meM upasthita hote haiN| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka jAti evaM vargoM meM samAnatA kA unakI dharmakrAnti se bhAratIya dharmoM ke itihAsa kA navIna adhyAya upadeza diyA hai| unhoMne kahA bhI hai ki uccavaMza yA kula meM prArambha hotA hai| ve tatkAlIna dharmoM kA kAyAkalpa karane vAle janama lene se koI bar3A nahIM hotA hai, apitu U~ce karmoM se hI aura unheM navajIvana pradAna karane vAle yuga nirmAtA mahApuruSa hue| vaha ucca banatA hai| kisI jAti yA dharma vizeSa meM janma lene se vizva meM ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kA sarvAdhika zreya inhIM mahAmAnava mukti nahIM hotI hai| pratyeka vyakti apane karma se cAhe kisI bhI mahAvIra ko hai| sacamuca bhagavAna mahAvIra mAnava jAti ke mahAn dharma kA kyoM na ho mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sabhI prANiyoM trAtA ke rUpa meM avatarita hue| meM cetanA samAna hotI hai| koI bhI janma se patita yA zreSTha nahIM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA pradhAna upadeza-praNAlI ne ho sktaa| harijana bhI apanI unnati utanI hI kara sakatA hai AcAra aura vyavahAra meM ahiMsA kI panaH pratiSThA kii| unhoMne jitanA kI eka raajaa| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM to kahA bhI gayA hai apane saMgha meM nArI ko bhI purUSa ke samAna adhikAra dekara strI kammuNA bambhaNo hoi, kammuNa hoi khttio| svAtantrya kI pratiSThA kI aura use mahatvapUrNa sthAna pradAna kiyaa| vaisse kammuNA hoi, suddho havai kmmunnaa||25/33 tapa aura saMyama kA mahatva hai, jAti kI koI mahattA nahIM hai, yaha arthAt karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya hotA hai, kahakara cANDAla putra harikezI ko bhI muni saMgha meM sthAna diyA karma se vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai| sabhI samAna aura use brAhmaNoM ke yajJa vAr3e meM bhejakara pUjanIya banA diyaa| evaM svataMtra hai| Aja ke mAnava meM samAnatA, svataMtratA evaM yugapuruSa mahAtmA gAMdhI ne jina-jina sAdhanoM ke sahAre vizvabandhutva kahA~ hai? jaina darzana meM yaha pUrNa rUpa se svIkRta vizva ko Azcaryacakita kiyA unakA mUla jainadharma meM hI thaa| hai| ina bhAvanAoM ko jAgRta karake hI mAnava kA kalyANa kiyA ahiMsA aura satya kA siddhAnta, aspRzyatA nivAraNa kA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana ke yathArthavAda, anekAntavAda, siddhAnta, nArI jAgaraNa, sAmAjika sAmya, grAmyajanoM kA sadhAra aparigrahavAda. ahisA, acauryavrata Adi ke dvArA AdhyAtmika Adi kAryoM ke lie gAMdhI jI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM unnati saMbhava hai| AdhyAtmika unnati ke bAda bhArata kA hI nhiiN| se preraNA prApta kI thii| mahAtmA gAMdhI kI zikSAoM kA udgama sampUrNa vizva kA kalyANa saMbhava hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zikSAoM meM hai| mahAvIra ne jisa-jisa kSetra mahAparuSa janma lete haiM ve sabhI prANI jagata kA uddhAra karane ke meM praveza kiyA usameM saphalatA prApta kii| unakA sabase pradhAna lie saMsAra ko apanA saMdeza avazya dete haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' (8/ kArya thA hiMsA kA virodh| usa dizA meM unheM jo saphalatA milI 111) meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI jana-jana ke kalyANa ke lie vaha isI bAta se prakaTa hotI hai ki aba hiMsaka yajJoM kI prathA ATha sandeza diye haiM- jo dharmazAstra nahIM sunA use suno, jo sunA prAya: lupta-sI ho gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra meM upadeza pradAna karane use yAda rakho, navIna karmoM ko roko, pUrvakRta karmoM kA nAza kI jaisI anupama kuzalatA thI, vaisI hI apane anuyAyiyoM kI karo, jisakA koI nahIM tuma usake bano, azikSitoM ko zikSita vyavasthA karane kI advitIya kSamatA bhI thii| bhagavAna ke dvArA karo, rogiyoM kI glAni rahita hokara sevA karo, niSpakSa hokara / apane saMgha kI jaisI vyavasthA kI gaI hai, vaisI itihAsa ke pannoM kleza mittaao| 0 aSTadazI / 2330

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durgAprasAda jozI meM anyatra kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| apane saMgha meM tyAgiyoM aura gRhasthoM ke pRthaka-pRthaka niyamoM aura unake pArasparika sambandha ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane saMgha ko aisA zrRMkhalA baddha kiyA hai jo kabhI chinna-bhinna nahIM ho sktaa| saMgha vyavasthA kI isa mahAna zakti ke kAraNa hI jaina dharma aneka saMkaTa-kAloM meM se gujarane para bhI surakSita aura suvyavasthita raha sakA hai| isa taraha vicAra meM anekAMta darzana, AcAra meM ahiMsA, samAja racanA ke lie acaurya aura aparigraha tathA ina sabake lie satya kI niSThA aura jIvana zuddhi ke lie brahmacarya yAnI indriya vijaya Adi dharmatIrtha kA pravartana mahAvIra ne kiyaa| AI.TI.AI. mArga, karaudI, vArANasI praNati samarpita 'sthAnaka vAsI jaina sabhA' meM guru premAmRta jharatA hai| mahAvIra kA mukti maMtra prANoM meM mastI bharatA hai|| yaha 'sevA sAdhanA' kA Asava pIne vAle hI pIte haiN| 'zvetAmbara' sA jAgrata jIvana jIne vAle hI jIte haiN|| 'vividha jaina vidyAlayoM ne, zikSA meM alakha jagAI hai| 'zrI harakhacanda kAMkariyA' ne isameM bahu khyAti pAI hai|| 'duggar3a' siMghavI aru 'kocara' ne 'karuNA khUba luTAI hai| pAThya-pustakeM pA-pA kara, chAtroM ne kIrti gAI hai|| jina:loka ke mahAkAza meM, ye saba dAnI chaaye| 'paMca mahAvrata' kI jyoti meM, snAna karAne aaye| bana 'ananta kI anukampA' ye jina zAsana ko laaye| 'sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ko dhanya banAne dhaaye|| 'zrI jaina haoNspiTala ke sthApana ne, pIr3ita ko sarasAyA hai| 'karuNAkara kI karuNA' ne mAnava kA mAna bar3hAyA hai| vikalAMgoM kI sevAoM meM, dayA-bhAva darasAyA hai| dRSTi hIna ke saMbala banakara, samyak rUpa dikhAyA hai|| AdhyAtmika utthAna kiyA hai, vItarAga vairAgya dharA pr| upakArI bana 'jaina-sabhA' ne karja car3hAyA janma jarA pr|| kRtajJatA ke bhAva-sumana ye 'mahAvIra maya mana' ko arpit| sevA-bhAvI dAna-pradAtA, tuma ko merI, praNati smrpit|| nityAnanda niketana, nimbAheDA (rAja) 0 aSTadazI / 2340

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DaoN0 iMdararAja baida mAnava samAja ke do mahatvapUrNa aMga hai nara aura naarii| donoM milakara mAnavIya vyaktitva ko pUrNAMga banAte haiN| nara ke binA nArI kA aura nArI ke binA nara kA astitva apUrNa aura nirarthaka hai| donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| parivAra rUpI ratha ke pahie hote haiM strI aura puruSa, donoM hI samAna, sudRr3ha aura gtimaan| donoM hI sRSTi kI sundara kalAkRtiyA~ haiM, zrI, dhI, zakti aura citi se sampanna ina mAnavIya caritroM ko vikAsa ke samasta upAdAna prakRti ne samAna rUpa se upalabdha karAye haiN| nayUnAdhika mAtrA meM pauruSa aura sauSThava donoM ko pradAna kiye gaye haiN| donoM meM hI samAna rAgAtmakatA hai,saMvedanA aura karuNA hai, uccAzayatA aura mAnavIyatA hai| daihika vizeSatAe~ bhinna hone para bhI Atmika dharAtala para strI aura puruSa meM vibheda nahIM hotaa| cAroM gatiyoM ke prANiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM spaSTa udghoSa hai ege AyA arthAt AtmA eka hai (samavAyAMga 1/1) nara-nArI kI samAnatA kA yaha svara sabhI dharmoM meM pratidhvanita huA hai| dharma hI nahIM, saMsAra kA pratyeka sabhya aura prabuddha samAja strI puruSa ko barAbarI kA stara detA hai| dharma to Atmika vikAsa kI samasta saraNiyA~ strI-puruSoM ke lie khola detA hai| upAsanA yadi mArga hai aura mukti yadi usakA phala hai to koI bhI dharma usakI prApti se na puruSa ko vaMcita karatA hai, na nArI ko| dharma meM pakSapAta aura anyAya nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma bhAratavarSa kA atiprAcIna dharma hai| jaina zabda ke mUla meM 'jina' hai, jisakA artha hai paMca iMdriyoM ko jItanevAlA aura rAga-dveSa vijetaa| jina yA jinendra pravartita hone ke kAraNa dharma kA jaina abhidhAna pracalita huaa| isa dharma ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA Izvara yA paramAtmA svarUpa hotI hai| paramAtmA AtmA kI siddhAvasthA ko kahate haiN| AtmA jaba karmoM ke AcchAdana ko vidIrNa karake anAvRta aura nirbadha ho jAtI hai to pUrNa rUpeNa paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| isI paramAtmA svarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie pratyeka jIvAtmA janma-janma meM aneka prakAra se sAdhanA karatI hai| zanaiH zanaiH karmoM kA kSaya hone lagatA hai aura Izvaratva prakaTa ho jAtA hai| yaha AtmA kabhI nArakIya gati meM jAtI hai to kabhI tiryaMca gati meM, kabhI devatA banatI hai to kabhI mnussy| mAnavIya rUpa kabhI puruSa kA bhI ho sakatA hai aura kabhI strI kA bhii| svayaM ko vimukta karane meM nArItva bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma kahatA hai ki yadi puruSa sAdhanA karate hue mokSa jA sakatA hai to strI bhI adhikAriNI bana sakatI hai| asaMkhya aNagArI aura sAgArI sAdhikAe~ bhavacakra se vimukta hokara siddha huI haiN| aura bhaviSya meM bhI hotI rheNgii| tIrthaMkaratva prApta karane kI pAtratA puruSoM kI taraha striyoM meM bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai| jaina dharma meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko parama saMpUjya mAnA gayA hai| dharma-tIrtha ke pravartaka ko tIrthaMkara kahate haiN| ratnatraya arthAt samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritrya kI anupAlanA karatA huA koI bhI sAdhaka arhat avasthA taka pahu~ca sakatA hai aura apanA AyuSya karma pUrA karake siddhatva pA letA hai| para sabhI siddha AtmAe~ tIrthaMkara nahIM hotii| kevala ve AtmAe~ hI tIrthaMkara pada prApta karatI haiM jo arhat sthiti meM pahu~cane ke bAda upadeSTA banakara lokakalyANa ke lie preraNA detI haiM, dharma-zAsana kA sUtrapAta karatI haiM aura bhavasiMdhu se pAra utarane ke lie dharma-tIrtha kI upasthApanA karatI haiN| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra vartamAna kalpa meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva prathama aura bhagavAna mahAvIra aMtima tIrthaMkara haiN| bIca ke bAIMsa tIrthaMkara sahasroM varSoM ke aMtarAla meM hue haiN| ina tIrthaMkaroM meM eka mahimAmayI nArI ratna bhI hai, jo mallInAtha ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| mithilA ke mahArAjA kuMbha aura mahArAnI prabhAvatI kI putrI rAjakumArI mallI kA apane pUrva janmoM ke saMpUrNa karmoM kA aMta karake mahAbhiniSkramaNa karanA aura parama ArAdhanIya tIrthaMkara pada prApta karanA isI bAta kA pramANa hai ki nArI bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke sarvocca zikhara kA ArohaNa kara sakatI hai| puruSArtha para kevala puruSa kA hI nahIM, strI kA bhI samAna adhikAra hotA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 2350

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jaina paraMparA meM asaMkhya nAriyoM ne karmoM kA kSaya karake thI ki rathanemi kI dRSTi usa para par3a gii| mohita aura kAmAMdha mokSa prApta kiyA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva jo AdinAtha ke ratha nemi ke abhradra prastAva ko sunakara use pratAr3ita karatI huI rUpa meM pUje jAte haiM, kI mAtA marudevI siddhatva ko pAnevAlI rAjula kahatI hai| pahalI sannArI thii| nAbhirAya aura marudevI pAvana daMpati the, pakkhaMdejaliyaM joiM dhUmakeuM duraasyN| jinakI divya saMtati the Rssbhdev| inake do putra bharata aura Necchati vantayaM bhottuM kule jAyA agndhnne| bAhubalI tathA do putriyA~ brAhmI aura sundarI kramaza: sumaMgalA aura dhiratthu teDajaso kAmI jo taM jIviya kaarnnaa| sunaMdA kI kukSI se utpanna hue the| kahate haiM akSaroM kA pravartana vantaM icchAsi AveLa seyaM te maraNaM bhve| brAhmI ne kiyA thA aura aMkoM kA suMdarI ne| ina donoM bahinoM ne (uttarAdhyayana 22/42-43) apane bhAI bAhubalI ko prabodhana dekara ahaMkAra se chuTakArA arthAt agaMdhana kula kA sarpa Aga meM jala kara mara jAnA dilAyA thA jisase ve mukti kA varaNa kara ske| yathAH pasaMda karegA, para vamana kiye hue viSa ko pInA kabhI nahIM cAhegA, AjJApayAti tAtastvAM jyeSThArya bhagavanidam / he kAmI, tU vamana kI huI cIja ko pInA cAhatA hai, isase to hastI skandhA rUDhAnAM kevalaM na updyte|| terA mara jAnA hI acchA hai| kitanI tIvra vyaMjanA thii| jise bhrAtA arthAt he jyeSTha Arya! bhagavAna kA upadeza hai ki hAthI ariSTa nemi tyAga cuke the| use bhogane kI icchA karanA kI huI para baiThe sAdhaka ko kaivalya kI prApti nahI hotii| bAhabalI ne mana ulTI ko nigalanA hI to thaa| rathanemi kI A~kheM khula gii| aisI meM vicAra kiyA ki ve ahaMkAra rUpI hAthI para hI to ArUDha haiN| hI phaTakAra tulasIdAsa jI ko ratnAvalI ne bhI lagAI thii| kSaNa bhara meM garva cUra-cUra ho gayA aura pazcAtApa ke sAtha nirmala uttarAdhyayana sUtra, jisameM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke vacana saMgrahIta haiM, vinaya bhAva ke udita hote hI mukti zrI ne jayamAlA unake gale yaha prasaMga ullikhita hai| ise yahA~ uddhRta karane kA dhyeya yaha meM DAla dii| isa prakAra brAhmI aura sundarI ne kevala svayaM kA darzAnA hai ki jaina saMskRti meM nArI ke zIla aura satItva ko hI nahIM, apane bhAI kA bhI AtmoddhAra kara diyaa| bahuta mahatva diyA gayA hai| astu, jaina dharma meM nAriyoM ko sadaiva sammAna kI dRSTi se satItatva arthAt cAritrika zuddhatA meM nArI kI mahIyatA dekhA gayA hai| udbodha na dekara puruSoM ko sudhArane aura unheM mAnI jAtI thii| jaina jagata meM satI una nAriyoM ko kahA jAtA sanmArga kI ora pravRtta karane vAlI sannAriyoM ke saikar3oM dRSTAMta hai jo apane zIla kI rakSA, dharma ke pAlana aura saMyama sAdhanA itihAsa meM ujAgara hue haiN| eka aisA hI preraka udAharaNa hai satI meM aDiga rahakara apanI AtmA kA uddhAra karatI hai| jainarAjImatI kaa| mahAbhArata kAla meM zrIkaSNa ke cacere bhAI the itihAsa meM solaha satiyA~ nitya vaMdanIya mAnI gaI haiN| unase arissttnemi| ve vasudeva bhrAtA zauripura ke rAjA samudravijaya aura prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki ve mAnava jAti kA maMgala kreN| yathA : mahArAnI zivA devI ke putra the| unakA vivAha mahArAja ugrasena brAhmI caMdanabAlikA bhagavatI rAjImatI draupdii| kI putrI rAjula ke sAtha nizcita kiyA gyaa| ariSTa nemi kI kauzalyAca mRgAvatI ca sulasA sItA subhadrA shivaa| bArAta jaba nagara ke samIpa pahu~catI to pazu-pakSiyoM kA ArtanAda kuntI zIlAvatI nalasya dAyitA cUlA prbhaavtypi| sunAI diyaa| yaha patA calane para ki bArAta ke satkAra va bhoja padmAvatyapi sundarI dinamukhekurvantu no maGgalam / / kI vyavasthA ke lie sAmiSa AhAra hetu pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha jaina dRSTi anekAMtavAdI aura udAra rahI hai| aise aneka kiyA jaayegaa| ariSTanemi kA hRdaya kA~pa uThA aura ve dUlhe ke dRSTAMta milate haiM jaha~ eka hI chata ke nIce rahanevAle pati patnI, veza ko tatkSaNa utArakara araNya kI ora prasthAna kara gye| sAsa-bahU Adi parijana dhArmika dRSTi se svayaM ko svataMtra anubhava vivAha-maMDapa meM sannATA chA gyaa| vadhU rAjakumArI rAjula ko karate the| mahAvIra aura buddha samakAlIna the| eka hI parivAra meM jaba ariSTa nemi ke niSkramaNa kA patA calA, to ve bhI unakA donoM ke anuyAyI prema se rahate the| kAlAMtara meM yaha vyavasthA anusaraNa karatI huI giranAra parvata para sAdhanA ke lie calI gii| chinna-bhinna avazya ho gaI para tatkAlIna dhArmika sahajIvana se ariSTa nemi ke choTe bhAI ne bhI sAdhanA svIkAra kara lii| usakA patA calatA hai ki mahilAoM ko apane-apane bhAvoM ke anurUpa nAma thA rthnemi| eka bAra varSA meM bhIgakara sAdhikA rAjImatI upAsanA karane kI svataMtratA thii| isase nArI ke prati udAra eka kaMdarA meM jAkara apane gIle vastroM ko ekAMta meM sukhA rahI dRSTikoNa kA patA calatA hai| Adhunika samaya meM bhI kaI jaina parivAroM meM upAsanA kI svataMtratA dekhI jA sakatI hai| 0 aSTadazI / 2360

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jaina paraMparA nAriyoM ke samAna adhikAroM ke prati AraMbha se hI pAryapta jAgarUka rahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane anuyAyI samAja ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA thA- sAdhu sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA yaha vargIkaraNa jo zramaNa saMskRti kI viziSTa dena hai, samAnatA ke Adarza ko saMsthAgata rUpa detA hai / ina cAroM vargoM ko tIrtha kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| cAroM tIthoM ko eka-dUsare kA sammAna karane aura unake hita sAdhanA meM saceSTa rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| vardhamAna mahAvIra ke samaya jaina saMgha meM lagabhaga caudaha haz2Ara sAdhu yA zramaNa aura lagabhaga chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyA~ yA zramaNiyA~ thI / zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga eka lAkha unasaTha hajAra aura zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga tIna lAkha aThAraha hajAra thii| isase patA calatA hai ki dharma ke anupAlana meM mahilAoM kA prabhAva purUSoM kI apekSA adhika thaa| jaina dharma meM striyoM kI prazaMsanIya bhUmikA rahI hai| gRha svAminI ke rUpa meM to ve AdaraNIya thIM hI para sAdhvI jIvana apanAne ke bAda to ve adhika pUjanIyA bana jAtI thii| mahAvIra ne ghoSita kiyA thA ki pratyeka dehAtmA svataMtra hai aura use mukta hokara paramAtmA banane kA adhikAra hai| nArI hone ke kAraNa use mukti ke maulika adhikAra se vaMcita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, atIta kA yaha udAra dRSTikoNa Aja bhI AMzika rUpa meM samAja meM vyApta hai| dharma kA eka pramukha aMga hai tpshcrnn| kahA bhI gayA hai'dhammo maGgalamukima ahiMsA saMjamotavo" vartamAna kAla meM bhI dharma mahimAmayI mAtAoM aura bahinoM kI tapa sAdhanA ke kAraNa jIvita aura svastha hai| ise dharma kA paryAya mAnakara mahilAoM ne apanAyA hai| prativarSa ATha dinoM ke upavAsa kI tapasyA, jise aTThAI kahate haiM, ghara-ghara meM saMpanna kI jAtI hai| choTI avasthA hI jaina bAlikAe~ apane karmoM ko tapAgni meM bhasmIbhUta karane kI ceSTA AraMbha kara detI hai| tapa iMdriyoM ke viSayoM para aMkuza lagAne kA dUsarA nAma hai| Atma-niyaMtraNa kA yaha adbhuta parAkrama hai| vyAvahArika dharAtala para jaina dharma ne ahiMsA ke bAda jisa tatva para sarvAdhika bala diyA, vaha tapasyA hI hai| yaha saMtoSa aura gaurava kI bAta hai ki jaina bAlikAe~ aura mahilAe~ tapa ke dharma tatva ko jIvana meM utArane kA bejor3a utsAha aura sAhasa dikhA rahI haiN| dhArmika pariprekSya meM yaha eka zubha lakSaNa hai| nArAyaNa apArTamenTa, cennaI * zikSaka divasa 'zikSaka' kaba sAmAnya vyakti hai, vaha to zilpakAra hotA hai| gIlI miTTI ko sa~vArane vAlA kuMbhakAra hotA hai| usane hI zrIrAma gar3he haiM, vaha hI hai zrIkRSNa nirmaataa| vaha hI samartha rAmadAsa hai, chatrapati sA zivA pradAtA / dayAnaMda, vivekAnaMda ko usakA zilpa sa~vAra detA hai / / vaha sA~cA hotA hai jisameM mahAmAnava DhAle jAte haiN| aura rASTra ke nararatnoM ke sukhada svapna pAle jAte haiN| chAtroM meM mAnava mUlyoM kA vaha hI praveza dvAra hotA hai / / usake ciMtana para, caritra para samrAToM ke sira jhukate haiN| dharma, samAja, rASTra ke ulajhe praznoM ke uttara milate haiN| zreSTha rASTra-nirmAtA hotA, vaha RSitulya vicAra hotA hai / / lekina usake zilpakAra ko, jAne kyA ho gayA ina dinoM usakA ciMtaka aura manISI jAne kyoM so gayA ina dinoM usake gaurava para garimA para Ae dina prahAra hotA hai| " vaha vyasanoM kA dAsa ho gayA, aura artha hI lakSya banAyA / AcAroM se zikSaNa dene kA AcArya nahIM raha pAyA / zikSaka dUSita rAjanIti kA Ae dina zikAra hotA hai|| chAtra kahA~ sammAna kareMge, unase yArI gA~Tha rahA hai| abhibhAvaka Adara kyA deMge, svArthasiddhi kA dAsa rahA hai| zikSaka 'zikSaka-divasa' manAe, yaha ulTA vyavahAra hotA hai / / 'zikSaka divasa' tabhI sArthaka hai, zikSaka apanA mUlya baDhAe / janamAnasa bhI zraddhAnata ho usake prati AbhAra jatAe / zikSaka zraddhApAtra jahA~ hai, vahA~ rASTra nikhAra hotA hai| saujanya : akhaMDa jyoti (c) aSTadazI / 237

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gautama pArakha hamAre baccoM para par3atA hai| sAmAjika va rASTrIya saMracanA kI eka ikAI hai parivAra, ata: parivAra samAja va rASTra ke caritra nirmANa meM hamArI bhI bhUmikA honI caahiye| hama saMskAravAna samAja va rASTra ke nirmANa meM tabhI zreSTha sahabhAgI ho sakate haiM jaba Charity begins at home ke artha ko apane svayaM ke jIvana meM caritArtha kreN| apane samAja va rASTra ko suskAroM kI jyoti se prakAzavAna kreN| sarvaprathama hama acchI bAtoM va susaMkalpoM ko grahaNa karanA siikheN| isake lie bhI yaha Avazyaka hai ki guNI janoM va sadAcArI puruSoM ko apanA Adarza maane| unake prati sammAna bhAva rkheN| isa krama meM merI bhAvanA kI ye paMktiyAM hameM yahI bodha karA rahI hai guNI janoM ko dekha hRdaya meM, mere prema umar3a aave| bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA, karake yaha mana sukha paave|| hoUM nahIM kRtaghna kabhI maiM, droha na mere ura aave| unnata saMskAra jIvana kI amUlya nidhi hotI hai| jIvana guNa grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jaave|| yAtrA meM garbhAvasthA meM bAlyAvasthA phira yauvana aura usake guNavAna logoM ko dekhakara mere mana meM unake prati zraddhA evaM pazcAt vRddhAvasthA taka hara kSaNa saMskAra hamArA mArga prazasta prema kA bhAva umar3e, unakI yathAzakti sevA karake sukha evaM karatA hai| vigata varSoM meM saMskAroM kA jo avamUlyana huA hai, Ananda kA anubhava kruuN| apane upakArI ke prati bhI mere mana meM vaha cintanIya hai| astu usake parizodhana meM aba aura vilamba kRtajJatA kA bhAva rhe| kabhI bhI vidroha kI bhAvanA na bne| saMyama kiyA gayA to bhaviSya kA prazna svata: A khar3A hogaa| jahAM aura maryAdA jIvana kA sUtra bne| sadaiva dUsaroM ke sadguNoM ko unnata saMskAra vyakti ko viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI usake grahaNa karU tathA paradoSa darzana se bacUM, yahI merI abhilASA hai| Atma-bala ko sudRr3hatA pradAna kara kartavya vimukha hone se bacAte prathama pAThazAlA : mA~ baccoM kI prathama pAThazAlA hai| mA~ haiM vahI saMskAroM ke prati dRr3hatA saMbala pradAna karate haiN| hama hatAzA ke mamatva kI zItala chAyA meM usakA poSaNa hotA hai| garbhAvasthA va nirAzA ke makar3ajAla ko tor3ate hae naitikatA kI ora se zizu kA saMskAra va zikSA prAraMbha hotI hai| mahAbhArata kAla agrasara hone kI Atmika zakti ko prApta karate haiN| yaha ke vIra abhimanyu isake jvalaMta udAharaNa haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI viDambanA hI hai ki Aja jana sAmAnya saMskAroM kI bAtoM ko bar3e garbhAvasthA meM zizu para par3ane vAle prabhAva va saMskAroM kI bAteM sAmAnya DhaMga se lete haiM aura vyaktigata jIvana meM hI nahIM svIkAra kI haiN| ataH garbhavatI mahilAoM ko dhArmika evaM pArivArika, sAmAjika, va rASTrIya jIvana kSetra meM bhI sadasaMskAra vaijJAnika dRSTi se vizeSa hidAyateM dI jAtI haiN| bacapana saMskAra kI mahattA ko gaMbhIratA se nahIM le pAte, yahI ciMtA kA viSaya hai| bhUmi hai| baccoM ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ciMtana kI dizA : meM mA~ ke saMpUrNa vyaktitva kA prabhAva par3atA hai| catura mAtAyeM evaM acchI bAteM par3hane, bolane tathA likhane meM to acchI lagatI saMskAravAna parivAra baccoM ko zaizavasthA se hI saMskAra kI haiM parantu unheM AcaraNa meM lAnA atyaMta kaThina hotA hai| vyasana zikSA dete haiN| baccoM ko saMskAravAna banAne ke lie mAtAoM kA mukta hue binA aura racanAtmaka ciMtana ke abhAva meM uttama udaradAyitva dUsaroM se apekSAkRta adhika hai| baccoM ko saMskArita karane meM parijanoM meM AcAra-vicAra-vyavahAra Adi kA saMskAroM kI kalpanA karanA bhI Atma-pravaMcanA hai| jIvana mUlyavAna hai, hama apane jIvana kA mUlya samajheM aura use bhI prabhAva par3atA hai| parivAra meM bar3oM ke prati Adara bhAva, dIna saMskAravAna bnaayeN| Atma-bala ke dhanI bneN| hama svayaM Atma dukhiyoM ke prati karuNA bhAva, Atithya satkAra bhAva tathA sabake avalokana kreN| apane vikAroM ko jAneM, phcaaneN| vikAra mukta prati sneha bhAva banAne kA prayAsa ho| sAtha hI parivAra meM sabase ho dRr3ha pratijJa baneM tabhI hamArI chavi janamAnasa meM saMskAravAna maitrIpUrNa saMbaMdha ho| sabhI paraspara milajula kara rheN| sevaka ke rUpa meM ubhregii| hamAre pratyeka AcaraNa kA prabhAva 0 aSTadazI / 2380

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zikSA kendra baccoM kI dUsarI pAThazAlA hai| bacapana ke samApta ho jAtA hai| Ajakala hama vaicArika evaM cAritrika saMskAra hI Age calakara puSpita evaM pallavati hote haiN| eka saMkramaNa ke kAla se gujara rahe haiN| AcAra-vicAra evaM karma ke manovaijJAnika kA kahanA hai ki baccA 5 varSa kI Ayu meM jo pradUSaNa se vyakti vividha durvyasanoM meM ulajhakara raha gayA hai| bhaviSya meM use bananA hai vaha bana jAtA hai| bAla mana meM komala usakI nirmANakArI jIvana UrjA bhaTaka gaI hai| bhAvanAoM kA suhAvanA saMsAra hotA hai| yaha jIvana kI anamola usakI phaizanaparastI kathita pAzcAtya sabhyatA kA avasthA hai| saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa isI avasthA meM kiyA jAnA aMdhAnukaraNa, pracAra mAdhyamoM dvArA nazA va mAMsAhAra ko protsAhana, caahiye| hoTala saMskRti, galata dostI Adi ne pUre saMskAra va naitika __ kahA jAtA hai ki Well begin is half done arthAt mUlyoM ko Dhaka rakhA hai| cAroM ora vyasana pIr3ita jana mAnasa acchI zuruvAta acchI saphalatA kA pratIka hai| saMskAroM ke krama dIkha rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM naitika/cAritrika mUlyoM ko surakSita meM hameM dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki bAlaka parivAra kA eka sammAnita banAye rakhanA eka bar3I cunautI hai| usake lie jIvana kI aura pyArA sadasya hai| usake mAnasika saMvegoM aura zArIrika prAraMbhika AvazyakatA hai durvyasanoM ko tyAga karane kii| nimna vikAsa meM hamArA use pUrA sakArAtmaka sahayoga milanA ati vyasanoM ko jIvana se dUra kareM - Avazyaka hai| bAlyAvasthA se kizorAvasthA taka usake vikAsa 1. juA saTTA khelane kA tyaag| 2. mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA kA patha hameM prazasta karanA hai| usakI bhAvanAoM, vicAroM tathA __ tyAga 3. madirApAna, dhUmapAna kA tyaag| 3. para strIgamana kA prayatnoM meM sadsaMskAroM kA samAveza karane se usakA vyaktitva / tyaag| 5. zikAra khelane kA tyaag| 6. corI karane kA tyaag| isI avasthA se nikharane lgegaa| saMskArita parivAra meM hI 7. vaizyAgamana kA tyaag| saMskAravAna baccoM kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa hotA hai| ghara ko mandira jIvana meM naitikatA evaM sAtvikatA ke lie vyasana mukta kahA gayA hai| hama bhI vaisI hI sthiti apane parivAra meM banAyeM honA pahalI zarta hai| vyasana mukti hI saMskAra yukta jIvana kA jisase ghara mandira aura svarga lge| jaba deza kI vyavasthA evaM paryAya hai| saMskAra jAgaraNa evaM naye samAja ke nirmANa ke lie saMcAlana ke sUtra tathA sAmAjika vyavasthA saMskAravAna logoM ke vyasana mukti anivArya hai| hAthoM meM hogI to hama garva ke sAtha nayA parivartana dekha skeNge| auroM ke hita jo rotA hai, auroM ke hita jo ha~satA ____ vyasana mukti kI ora : vyasanoM se mukta jIvana kA anaMda hI anUThA hai| jIvana sarala evaM sahaja ho jAtA hai| sarala usakA hara A~sU rAmAyaNa, pratyeka karma hI gItA hai| jIvana meM hI prANI mAtra ke sAtha maitrI bhAva kA aMkura aMta:karaNa sevA kA patha - saMskAra kA eka pahalu vyasana mukti meM prasphuTita hotA hai, sevA bhAvanA balavatI hotI hai| yahI hai to dUsarA pahalu sevA hai| sevA ko Izvara taka pahuMcane kA sabase saMskArita vyakti kA paricAyaka hai| merI bhAvanA kI nimna sarala mArga mAnA gayA hai| dIna-dukhI, pIr3itoM, anAthoM, vikalAMgoM paMktiyoM meM chipA hai yahI bhAva evaM abhAvagrasta logoM kI sevA kA zubha saMkalpa hI saMskAra kI maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, saccI kasauTI hai| vizeSakara apaMga, anAtha kI sevA to Izvara dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere, ura se karuNA srota bhe| sevA ke samAna hai| hamAre Asa-pAsa kitane hI duHkha abhAva va durjana, krUra, kumArga-ratoM para, kSobha nahIM mujhako aave| bImArI se grasta haiM jinheM sevA, sahArA va sahayoga kI sAmya bhAva rakkhU maiM unapara, aisI pariNati ho jaave|| AvazyakatA hotI hai| vikalAMgatA se tAtparya hai ki iMdriyoM kI arthAt nizchala hRdaya se hI karuNA kA srota ni:sRta hotA prApti to hai lekina iMdriyoM se jur3e bala, prANa yA to niSkriya ho hai jisase samasta jagata ke prati maitrI evaM samatA bhAva kA udbhava gaye haiM yA zithila ho gaye haiN| mAnava zarIra pAkara bhI jo hotA hai| jisase para pIr3A kI anubhUti hotI hai aura hama para vikalAMgatA ke zikAra haiM, apaMgatA ke abhizApa se grasta haiM aise paropakAra ke lie pravRta hote haiN| anya jIvoM ko bhI apanI / logoM ko mAnasika saMbala, zArIrika sahayoga aura Arthika AtmA ke tulya samajhanA caahiye| mana meM apakArI ke prati bhI / sahAyatA muhaiyA karAnA hI mAnavatA kI pUjA hai| mAnava sevA durbhAvanA na ho yahI sAmya bhAva hai| vastuta: sevA kA zreSThatama pahalU hai| yahA~ para svAmI vivekAnaMda saMskAra ke prathama caraNa meM hI yadi hamane uparokta tathyoM kA vaktavya uddhRta kara rahA hU~ko jIvana meM AtmasAt kara liyA to vyasana kA adhyAya hI 0 aSTadazI / 2390

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"yadi apane aMtasa kI bAta suneM to sarvaprathama hame apane hRdaya rUpI kamare ke daravAje evaM khir3ikiyA~ khulI rakhanI hogii| hamAre ghara va bastI ke pAsa kitane abhAvagrasta va duHkhI loga rahate haiM, unakI yathAsAdhya sevA karanI hogI jo pIr3ita haiM, unake lie auSadhi va pathya prabaMdha tathA zarIra ke dvArA unakI sevA suzrUSA karanI hogI jo ajJAnI hai, aMdhakAra meM hai unheM apanI vANI evaM karma ke dvArA samajhAnA hogaa| yadi hama isa prakAra apane duHkhI bhAI-bahanoM kI sevA kareM to mana ko avazya hI zAMti milegii|" abhAvagrasta, garIba va vikalAMga chAtra-chAtrAoM ke zikSA va punarvAsa kI vyavasthA kara unheM dUsaroM ke samakakSa banAkara samAja meM pahacAna denA ni:saMdeha prazaMsanIya va anukaraNIya hai| lekina usase bhI mahatvapUrNa hai unheM saMskArita karanA jIvana meM sAdagI, saralatA, dayA, karuNA, ahiMsA va satya kI jhalaka dikhe vaisA unheM gar3hanA vyasanoM se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA jJAna karAkara sAtvika jIvana jIne kI kalA bhI unheM sIkhA deM to nizcita rUpa se mahAtmA gA~dhI ke svapnoM ke bhArata ke nirmANa meM unakI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hogii| kucha bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke netra jyoti nahIM hotI, kucha mUka badhira va vikalAMga hote haiM kintu unakA sarala hRdaya va sahaja bhAva nizcita rUpa se sabako abhibhUta kara detA hai| bhArata ke vibhinna mahAnagaroM evaM nagaroM ke sAtha-sAtha hamAre nagara kI saMsthA abhilASA (niHzaktajanoM kA punarvAsa va zikSaNa kendra, manokAmanA (maMdabuddhi baccoM kA zikSaNa kendra) AsthA (mUka badhira bacceM kA zikSaNa va punarvAsa kendra) tathA isI taraha sevA ke anya mandiroM meM jAkara hameM eka ora sevA kA vrata lenA cAhiye dUsarI ora prApta iMdriyoM ko sadaiva paropakAra meM lagAne kA saMkalpa lenA caahiye| ina sevA saMsthAnoM meM jAkara ina vikalAMga baccoM ko dekhakara eka bAta kI zikSA avazya lenI cAhiye ki hameM prabala puNyodaya se mAnava tana prApta huA hai aura pAMcoM iMdriyAM paripUrNa milI haiM kintu usakA durUpayoga kiyA yA ina iMdriyoM kA upayoga kevala rasa lolupatA, niMdA vikathA, viSaya vAsanA, anyAya atyAcAra ke lie kiyA to AgAmI jIvana meM hama iMdriyoM se hIna ho jAeMge yA zithila iMdriyA~ pAeMge ataH kahIM hama iMdriyoM ke parAdhIna na ho jAeM, aisA ciMtana satata karanA cAhiye / isI paripekSya meM ullekhanIya hai ki kolakAtA jaise mahAnagara meM atyaMta kama zulka meM saMskAra yukta zikSA kI vyavasthA karanA kisI cunautI evaM sevA-sAdhanA se kama nahIM hai| lagabhaga 80 varSa pUrva saMsthApita zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA zikSA, sevA aura sAdhanA samanvita isa bIja ne Aja vizAla vaTa kA rUpa le liyA hai| prAthamika zikSA se lekara ucca zikSA taka ke sabhI AyAmoM ko sparza karate hue zrI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ne arthAbhAva pIr3ita baMgAla ke grAmINa vidyArthiyoM ko niHzulka pAThyapustaka, Dresa evaM anya suvidhAe~ pradAna kara unheM uccazikSita banAte hue prerita evaM protsAhita kiyA jAtA hai| dhana ke abhAva meM par3hAI se vaMcita rahane vAle pratibhAsaMpanna grAmINa vidyArthiyoM ko khojakara unake par3hAI kI samasta vyavasthA karanA unake zikSita hone meM sahayoga karanA kisI mahAyajJa se kama nahIM hai| cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI zivapura hAvar3A meM saMcAlita zrI jaina hAspiTala evaM ricarsa seMTara asahAya abhAvagrasta marIjoM ke lie varadAna sAbita ho rahA hai| nyUnatama zulka meM asAdhya rogoM ke nidAna, parIkSaNa, parAmarza evaM cikitsA kA mahad kArya janajana ke lie praNamya bana gayA hai| netra zivira, vikalAMga zivira, poliyo evaM vibhinna cikitsA ziviroM evaM dhyAna, yoga evaM prANAyAma ziviroM ke mAdhyama se jana-jIvana ko behatara svAsthya suvidhA upalabdha karAne meM sabhA sabase Age hai| sabhA ke amRta mahotsava ke upalakSya meM prakAzita abhinaMdana graMtha hetu merI azeSa zubhakAmanAe~ evaM badhAiyA~ svIkAra kreN| "sabhA" isI taraha sevA, sahayoga, satkAra ke patha para prazasta hote hue deza dharma jAti ke gaurava ko bar3hAye, yahI zubhAbhilASA hai| aSTadazI / 240 rAjanAMdagAMva

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DaoN. vasumati DAgA ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para / rIDara evaM hindI vibhAgAdhyakSa mahat karma ke liye cAhiye mahat preraNA bala bhI bhItara / / baMgavAsI kaoNleja, kolakAtA vAstavikatA yahI hai ki udAttonmukhI yAtrA ke liye lakSya bhI udAtta honA caahiye| yadi koI vyakti apane jIvana meM bhautika sukhoM ke abhAva se vyathita hai to yaha sthiti usake liye duHkhapUrNa hai aura yadi koI vyakti apane jIvana meM satya ke abhAva se vyathita hai to yaha sthiti usake liye duHkhapUrNa hai| parantu ukta donoM prakAra ke dukhoM meM guNagata antara hai| prathama duHkha dravya, vastu, vyakti, padArtha Adi ke abhAva ke kAraNa hone se jIvana-yAtrA ko apakarSa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| dvitIya duHkha satya ke abhAva meM hone ke kAraNa jIvana yAtrA ko utkarSa kI ora le jAnevAlA hai| yahI vaha bindu hai jahA~ se vAstavika sAdhanA kA Arambha hotA hai| jahA~ taka jIvana meM preya prApti kA uddezya hai to yaha sambhava hai ki vyakti apane puruSArtha (sAdhanA) se bhautika sukhoM ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai, parantu aisA vyakti ekAMgI dRSTi ke kAraNa athavA samyaka dRSTi ke abhAva ke kAraNa dukha rahita avasthA ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| bhautika sukhoM kA RNAtmaka pakSa kisI bhI kSaNa use kuNThA, saMtrAsa aura viSAda se ghera sakatA hai| yaha svAbhAvika hai ki rAga-dveSa, harSa-viSAda, sukha-duHkha, saphalatA-asaphalatA kI anubhUtiyA~ usakI jIvana-rekhA sAdha ko Ar3A-tirachA, U~cA-nIcA karatI hI rheNgii| jIvana ke isI paridRzya sAdhanA vaha sthiti hai jisameM vyakti kisI vizeSa lakSya yA ko dekhakara bhartRhari ne kahA thA - uddezya kI pUrti ke liye eka vizeSa sAdhana, paddhati, paMtha, mAdhyama, bhogA na bhuktA vayameva bhuktA upAya Adi ke dvArA svayaM ko paricAlita karate huye lakSya prApti kI stapo na taptaM vayameva tptaaH| ora agrasara hotA hai| sAdhanA zabda kI vyutpatti sidhU dhAtu se huI hai kAlo na yAto vayameva yAtA(sidh + Nic + yuc + TApa = sAdhanA) jisakA artha hai niSpannatA, stRSNA na jIrNA vayameva jiirnnaa| kisI kArya kI pUrti, pUjA-arcA tathA saMrAdhana yA prsaadhn| manuSya arthAta hama sAMsArika bhogoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara pAye apitu cintanazIla prANI hai| usakA cintana hI usakI jIvana-yAtrA kI dizA unako prApta karane kI duzcintA se hama hI grase gye| hamane tapa nahIM kiyA ko nirdhArita karatA hai| yaha cintana laukika abhyudaya yA pAralaukika pratyut AdhyAtmika Adhidaivika aura Adhibhautika trividha tApa hameM hI kalyANa kA ho sakatA hai| ise hI hamAre AcAryoM ne preya aura zreya kI saMjJA dI hai| jIvana meM cAhe preya prApti kI abhilASA ho yA zreya prApti santapta karate rhe| nAnA, prakAra ke bhogoM ko bhogate hue hama kAla ko kI, sAdhanA kI anivAryatA donoM meM hI hai| yadi koI vyakti __nahIM kATa pAye, hA~, svayaM hI kAla kavalita ho gye| isa prakAra tRSNA sAdhanArahita jIvana jItA hai to yaha dayanIya sthiti kA hI sacaka hai| bUr3hA nahIM huI balki hama vRddha ho gye| aise vyakti kI tulanA pazu se kI jAtI hai| pazu aura manuSya kI kucha kyA kAraNa hai ki dhana aura vaibhava ke aMbAra ke bIca bhI manuSya sahajAta vRttiyAM haiM, yathA - AhAra, nidrA, bhaya, maithun| jaise-jaise vaha bhaya, cintA aura asaMtoSa kA jIvana jI rahA hai, bhautika vikAsa kI ina vRttiyoM se pare hotA hai vaise-vaise usakI cetanA UrdhvamukhI hotI hai UMcAiyoM ko upalabdha karate huye bhI pariveza meM hiMsA, dveSa aura aura manuSyatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| manuSya anya prANiyoM se isIlie arAjakatA kI vRddhi ho rahI hai| hara tIsare vyakti ko apane mana ke zreSTha hai ki usake pAsa buddhi ke sAtha-sAtha viveka bhI hai| usake liye ilAja ke lie manocikitsaka kI zaraNa lenI par3a rahI hai, vaizvIkaraNa yaha manuSya zarIra bhoga kA sAdhana bhI ho sakatA hai aura mokSa kA sAdhana ke bAvajUda vyakti vyakti ke bIca kI dUriyA~ bar3hI haiN| vRddha mAtA-pitA bhii| yaha usakI apanI viveka zakti para nirbhara karatA hai ki usake ___ ko apane jIvana nirvAha ke lie kAnUna kA daravAjA khaTakhaTAnA par3a jIvana kI dizA abhyudaya kI ho yA niHzreyasa kii| kavi ne kahA hai 0 aSTadazI / 2410

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rahA hai, pratispardhA kI andhI daur3a meM hamAre bacce riztoM kI saMvedanA se cintA aura zoka se rahita hokara binA koI pratikAra kiye saba dUra hote jA rahe haiN| sthitiyA~ to aba yaha bana rahI haiM ki bhogavRtti kI prakAra ke kaSToM ko sahana karanA 'titIkSA' kahalAtI hai| ucchaMkhalatA sAmAjika rivAja meM pariNata hotI sI dikhAI par3a rahI hai| zAstra aura guruvAkyoM meM satyatva ke prati AsthA ko sajjanoM ne kahIM bhautika tarakkI kI yaha mahatvAkAMkSA usa vyavasthA kI ora to 'zraddhA' kahA hai, jo parama tattva kI prApti kA hetu banatI hai| nahIM jA rahI jisa vyavasthA ke logoM ke lie bhArata jaise deza meM patipatnI kA mRtyu paryanta ekasAtha rahanA eka bar3A Azcarya hai| ___apanI buddhi ko saba prakAra zuddha brahma meM sadA sthira rakhane ko 'samAdhAna' kahA hai| citta kI icchApUrti kA nAma samAdhAna nahIM hai| ukta bhayAvaha sthitiyA~ hameM prerita karatI haiM ki hama apanI zAzvata mUlyavAna paramparAoM se jIvana UrjA grahaNa kareM tAki eka ___ahaMkAra se lekara dehaparyanta jitane ajJAna-kalpita bandhana haiM, svastha aura saMtulita samAja vyavasthA banAI jA ske| samaya-samaya para unako apane svarUpa ke jJAna dvArA tyAgane kI icchA 'mumukSutA' hai| bhArata bhUmi para avatAroM, tIrthaMkaroM, RSiyoM, manISiyoM, saMtoM ne AdarzoM aMtaraMga sAdhana ke antargata hai- (1) zravaNa, (2) manana, (3) ko apanI jIvanazailI se pratyakSa prastuta kara apanI ujjvala paramparA nididhyaasn| ko samRddha kiyA aura mAnavatA ko dizA dii| sabhI kA sAra tatva thA zravaNa kA adhikArI vaha vyakti hai jisa para bhagavad kRpA ho, - tyAga aura sNym| athavA jo zaraNAgata ho athavA jo vidhAtA kI sRSTi saMracanA ko vighna bhAratavarSa ke vividha dharma aura darzanoM meM tyAga aura saMyama kA mukhya na pahu~cAte hue apane dAyitva kA nirvAha kara cukA ho yA kara rahA ho| sthAna rahA hai| hamAre yahA~ kI vividha sAdhanA praNAliyA~ tyAga aura saMyama aisA vyakti hI satya ke zravaNa kA adhikArI hai| jaise udAtta tattvoM ke vikAsa hetu hI haiN| cAhe jaina paramparA ho yA bauddha zravaNa kiye hue satya ke jijJAsu sAdhaka meM svayaMmeva manana hotA paramparA, vedAnta ke pratipAdaka AdizaMkarAcArya hoM yA yoga darzana ke RSi hai| pAtaMjala, cAhe upaniSada ziromaNi bhagavad gItA ho yA rAmacaritamAnasa sabhI ne tyAga aura saMyama kI anivAryatA para bala diyA hai| zravaNa aura manana kiye hue satya ko apane hRdaya meM sthApita karanA tathA mithyA mAnyatA ko haTAnA hI nididhyAsana kahalAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yadi hama AdizaMkarAcArya kI sAdhanA paddhati ko dekheM ata: unake anusAra jijJAsu ko cAhiye ki kalyANa prApti ke liye to unakI saMpUrNa sAdhanA paddhati ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA cirakAla taka brahma cintana kre| AdizaMkarAcArya ne nididhyAna ke 15 sakatA hai- (1) bahiraMga sAdhana, (2) aMtaraMga sAdhana aura (3) pratyakSa aMga batalAye haiNsaadhn| bahiraMga sAdhana ke antargata hai yamo hi niyamastyAgo maunaM dezazca kAlataH / Adau nityAnityavastuvivekaH parigaNyate / AsanaM mUlabandhazca dehasAmyaM ca dRsthitiH / / ihAmutraphalabhogavirAgastadanantaram / / prANasaMyamanaM caiva pratyAhArazca dhAraNA / zamAdiSaTkasampattirmumukSutvamiti sphuTam / (viveka-cUr3AmaNi 19) AtmadhyAnaM samAdhizca proktAnyaGgAni vai kramAt / / pahalA sAdhana nityAnitya-vastu-viveka hai, dUsaro laukika evaM (aparokSAnubhUti 102, 103) pAralaukika sukha-bhoga meM vairAgya honA hai, tIsarA zama, dama, uparati, titIkSA, zraddhA, samAdhAna-ye cha: sampattiyA~ haiM aura cauthA mumukSutA hai| yama, niyama, tyAga, mauna, deza, kAla, Asana, mUlabandha, deha kI samatA, netroM kI sthiti, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura ___ 'brahma satya hai aura jagat mithyA hai' yaha 'nityAnitya-vastu samAdhi-ye krama se 15 aMga batalAye gaye haiN| viveka' kahalAtA hai| unhoMne pratyakSa sAdhana ke antargata 4 mahAvAkya batAye haiMdarzana aura zravaNa Adi ke dvArA deha se lekara brahmalokaparyanta sampUrNa anitya bhogya padArthoM meM jo virAga hai vahI 'vairAgya' hai| 1. prajJAna brahma (Rgveda) bArambAra doSa-dRSTi karane se viSaya-samUha se virakta hokara citta kA 2. tat tvamasi (sAmaveda) apane lakSya meM sthira ho jAnA hI 'zama' hai| 3. ahaM brahmAsmi (yajurveda) karmendriya aura jJAnendriya donoM ko unake viSayoM se khIMcakara 4. ayamAtmA brahma (atharvaveda) apane-apane golakoM meM sthita karanA 'dama' kahalAtA hai| vRtti kA bAhya RSi pAtaMjala praNIta yogadarzana ke anusAra sAdhanA praNAlI ko viSayoM kA Azraya na lenA yahI uttama 'uparati' hai| saMkSepa meM hama isa prakAra dekha sakate haiM 0 aSTadazI / 2420

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citta citta-vikSepa kleza avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa, abhiniveza antarAya vyAdhi, styAna, saMzaya, pramAda, Alasya, avirati, bhrAMti darzana, alabdha bhUmikatva, anavasthitva lakSaNa vAsa-prazvAsa du:kha, daurmanasya, aMgamejeyatva, sAdhanA : yama niyama Asana, prANAyAma pariNAma : pratyAhAra dhAraNA dhyAna samAdhi (sabIja samAdhi, nirbIja samAdhi, dharmamedha samAdhi) zrImadbhagavadgItA kA Arambha hI viSAd grasta mAnasikatA, karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / kiMkartavyavimUr3hatA evaM narvasa brekaDAuna kI sthiti se ubarane ke liye mA karmaphalaheturbharmA te saGgo'stvakarmaNi / / (gItA 2/47) hotA hai| sampUrNa gItA saMyama aura tyAga ke Adarza ko jIvana meM sampUrNa gItA dizAhIna manuSya ko dizA pradAna karane kA amogha utArane kI preraNA detI hai| gItA meM zrIkRSNa kahate haiM zAstra hai| sAdhana parAyaNa hokara samatA tathA tyAga ke Adarza ko zraddhAvAllabhate jJAnaM tatpara: saMyatendriyaH / jIvana meM utAra kara hI manuSya akhaNDa Ananda, akhaNDa samatA, jJAnaM labdhvA parAM zAntimacireNAdhigacchati / / (gItA 4/39) akhaNDa zAnti evaM jIvana ke carama utkarSa ko pA sakatA hai| arthAt saMyama, zraddhA aura sAdhanA kI tatparatA dvArA vyakti ukta pariprekSya meM jaina darzana ko dekhane para hama pAte haiM ki usameM zAnti ko pA sakatA hai| zrIkRSNa kahate haiM ki yaha mana ni:saMdeha caMcala ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa para sarvAdhika bala diyA gayA hai| yaha darzana hai aura kaThinatA se vaza meM hone vAlA hai parantu abhyAsa (sAdhanA) svasaMvedanA kA darzana hai| isameM kahIM bhI para ke prati uttejanA nahIM hai| aura vairAgya se yaha vaza meM hotA hai| vyakti ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa dharma ke dvArA apane vikAroM aura asaMzaya mahAbAho mano durnigrahaM calam / / vibhAvoM ko haTAkara cetanA kA carama vikAsa kara sakatA hai| jaina dharma abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyaNa ca gRhyate / / (gItA 6/35) meM dharma ArAdhana ke liye dainika jIvana meM SaTkarmoM kA vidhAna kiyA tapa titIkSA pradAna karatA hai| tapa dvArA hI dhairya aura sahanazakti gayA hai| jaisI vRttiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| 1. sAmAyika, 2. 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti, 3. vaMdanA mAtrAsparzAstu kaunteya zItoSNasukhadu:khadAH / 4. pratikramaNa 5 kAyotsarga, 6. pratyAkhyAna / AgamApAyino'nityAstAMstitikSasva bhArata / / (gItA 2/14) jaina dharma meM sAmAyika kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sAmAyika kA arthAt sardI-garmI aura sukha-duHkha ko dene vAle indriya aura viSayoM artha hai smtaa| sama kA artha hai zreSTha aura ayana kA artha hai AcaraNa ke saMyoga to utpatti-vinAzazIla aura anitya haiM isalie unako tU sahana krnaa| yAni AcaraNoM meM zreSTha AcaraNa sAmAyika hai| viSama bhAvoM kr| se haTakara sva svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA samatA hai| sAmAyika apane Apa tyAga hI klezarahita sthiti kA arthAt akhaNDa zAnti kA mUla meM samatva bhAva kI vizuddha sAdhanA hai jisameM sAdhaka kI cittavRtti kSIra AdhAra hai| isa Adarza ko pratiSThita karate hue zrIkRSNa kahate haiM samudra kI taraha zAMta rahatI hai aura isIlie vaha navIna karmoM kA baMdha zreyo hi jJAnamabhyAsAjjJAnAddhyAnaM viziSyate / / nahIM krtii| AtmasvarUpa meM sthira rahane ke kAraNa jo karma zeSa rahate dhyAnAtkarmaphalatyAgatyAgAcchAntiranantaram / / (gItA 12/12) haiM unakI vaha nirjarA karatI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne likhA hai ki ata: niSkAma karma kA udghoSa karate hue zrIkRSNa kahate haiM- sAmAyika kI vizuddha sAdhanA se jIva ghAtIkarma naSTa kara kevalajJAna sA 0 aSTadazI / 2430

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prApta kara letA hai| sAmAyika kA sAdhaka dravya, kAla, kSetra, bhAva kI vizuddhi ke sAtha mana-vacana kAyA kI zuddhi se sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai / "paradravyoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhaka kI jJAna cetanA jaba AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hotI hai tabhI sAmAyika hotI hai|" tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhI jaba sAdhanA mArga meM praveza karate haiM to sarvaprathama sAmAyika cAritra svIkAra karate haiN| binA samatva ke saMyama yA tapa ke guNa Tika nahIM sakate hiMsA Adi doSa sAmAyika meM sahaja hI chor3a diye jAte haiN| ataH AtmasvarUpa ko pAne kI yaha mukhya sIr3hI kaha sakate hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai AyA khalu sAmAiye, AyA sAmAiyassa aTThe / arthAt AtmA hI sAmAyika hI aura AtmasvarUpa kI prApti hI sAmAyika kA prayojana hai| vyavahAra meM jaba taka, svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna aura sAde veza bhUSA meM zAMta baiThakara sAdhanA karanA sAmAyika hai| rAga-dveSa ko haTAnA yA adhikAroM ko jIta lenA sAmAyika kA nizcaya pakSa hai| 24 jinezvaroM kI stuti hamAre mana ko nirmalatA se saMskArita karatI hai| jinezvara bhagavAna ke guNoM kI smRti meM mana pAvana ho jAtA hai aura cetanA meM udAttonmukhatA kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai| vandanA ke dvArA aham kA vigalana hotA hai| vinamratA Atmazakti ko prasphuTita karatI hai| pratikramaNa tathA pratyAkhyAna ke pIche bar3I manovaijJAnika dRSTi hai pratikramaNa ke dvArA sAdhaka apanI dainandinacaryA kA avalokana karatA hai, kRta truTiyoM ke prati sajaga hokara prAyazcita karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM aisI truTiyA~ na hoM isake lie pratyAkhyAna karatA hai arthAt saMkalpabaddha hotA hai| isa prakAra dhIre-dhIre vaha apanA antara nirIkSaNaparIkSaNa karatA huA dharma ko jIvana vyavahAra meM utAratA calatA hai| kAyotsarga to dhyAna kI vaha uccatama sthiti hai jahA~ manuSya samAdhi meM sthita ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka sthUla zarIra, pA~ca jJAnendriyoM, pA~ca karmendriyoM evaM anta:karaNa (mana, buddhi, citta, ahaMkAra) se pare hokara AtmasvarUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kI prakriyA meM zarIra zithila, vANI mauna, zvAsa manda aura mana nirvicAra ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka usa antarjagata meM pahu~ca jAtA hai jahA~ IrSyA, viSAda, zoka, bhaya Adi mAnasika duHkhoM kI bAdhA tathA sardI-garmI Adi zArIrika duHkhoM kA saMvedana nahIM rhtaa| kAyotsarga kI yahI sthiti thI jisameM viSadhara sarpa caNDakauzika parAsta ho gyaa| yaha kAyotsarga hI satyAgraha ko pratiphalita karatA hai| jaina dharma kI sAdhanA praNAlI meM tapa kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / tapasyA dvArA sAdhaka mana aura indriyoM ko sAdhatA hai| tapasyA sAdhaka meM titIkSA bhAva jagAtI hai, AvegoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu niyaMtraNa zakti detI hai| caitanyaguNa sampanna AtmA se dveSa, krodha, mAna, mada, lobha, dambha Adi ke AvaraNa haTa jAte haiM / isI maila ko alaga karane ke lie zarIra rUpI bartana ko tapa kI A~ca se tapAyA jAtA hai yaha A~ca teja na ho to AtmabalarUpI ghRta nahIM nikala sktaa| tapa dvArA dhAraNAzakti aura saMkalpazakti bar3hatI hai| manuSya bar3e-bar3e saMkalpoM ko pUrNa kara sakatA hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak cAritra ko sAdhaka ke liye anivArya batAyA gayA hai| isake pIche gaharI manovaijJAnika dRSTi hai| mAnavIya cetanA ke tIna pahalU mAne gaye haiM- jJAna, bhAva aura saMkalpa cetanA ke bhAvAtmaka pakSa ko sahI dizA meM niyojita karane ke liye samyak darzana, jJAnAtmaka pakSa ko sahI dizA meM niyojita karane ke liye jJAna aura saMkalpAtmaka pakSa ko sahI dizA meM niyojita karane ke lie samyak cAritra kA prAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai hayaM nANaM kiyAhINaM, hayA aNNANao kiyA / pAsaMto paMgulo daDDho, dhAvamANo ya aMdhao / / (samaNasuttaM 212 ) arthAt kriyAvihIna jJAna vyartha hai aura ajJAniyoM kI kriyA vyartha hai| yaha usI taraha hai jaise paMgu vyakti vana meM lagI huI Aga ko dekhata sakatA hai para daur3a nahIM sakatA tathA aMdhA vyakti daur3a to sakatA hai para dekha nahIM sktaa| Antarika sAdhanA para bala dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA na vi muNDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa baMbhaNo / na muNI raNNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na tAvaso / / samayAe samaNo hor3a, baMbhacereNa baMbhaNo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taveNa hoi tAvaso / / (samaNasuttaM 340, 341 ) arthAt kevala sira muhAne se koI bhramaNa nahIM hotA, om kA japa karane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, araNya meM rahane se koI muni nahIM hotA, kuza - cIvara dhAraNa karane se koI tapasvI nahIM hotA / vyakti samatA se zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se muni hotA hai aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| T ukta vividha sAdhanA praNAliyoM ke vivecana kA uddezya yahI hai ki AtmapravaMcanA na karane vAle tathA svayaM ko dhokhA na dene vAle vyakti ko asaMdigdha hokara yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki jisa bhautika sukha ke lie Aja kA manuSya samAja prayatnazIla hai, vaha sukha mithyA hai, mAnavIya garimA ke yogya nahIM hai| dhana jIvana kA sAdhana thA para use siddhi mAna liyA gayA aura isI bhrama se pUrA manuSya samAja grasita ho gayA hai| hamane bhautika upalabdhiyoM kI sukha-sAdhanoM kA vistAra kiyA, vaijJAnika suvidhAoM se sthAna kI dUriyA~ kama kIM, duniyA meM hama eka dUsare ke nikaTa Aye, ayonija sRjana klona kA AviSkAra kiyA, lekina hama eka bAra apane bhItara jhA~ke ki kyA hameM zAnti hai ? kyA hama kleSa rahita haiM? kyA hama nirbhaya haiM ? uttara adhika cha aSTadazI / 244

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S.R. Singhvi pratizata meM nakArAtmaka hI rhegaa| vAstavikatA to yahI hai ki yadi manuSya vijJAna ke dvArA mRtyu para bhI vijaya prApta kara le tathA icchA mAtra se manuSya ko janma dene kI siddhiyA~ Adi bhI prApta kara le aura antima sukha kI sImA bhI chU le taba bhI jisa Ananda kI bAta zAstra karatA hai usameM aura bhautika sukha meM guNagata antara hai| hamane jIvana ko bhautikatA kI A~dhI meM bahane ke liye chor3a diyA hai| isI dhArA ke pravAha meM hama baha rahe haiN| isa dhArA kI viparIta dizA meM calane kI pratijJA karanA hI eka bhISma pratijJA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai| ki Aja AtmotthAna ke nAma para AdhyAtmikatA kA vyAvasAyIkaraNa / ho rahA hai, spricuala iNDasTrI panapa rahI hai| jo nijI svArthoM ke lie adhyAtma ke nAma para bholI-bhAlI janatA ko digabhramita kara rahI hai| astu bhAratIya zAzvata mUlyoM evaM paddhatiyoM kA anusaraNa viveka sammata DhaMga se karane kI AvazyakatA hai| bahuta puNya kA udaya hotA hai yA kahU~ kRpA hotI hai tabhI koI saMyama aura tapa kA rAstA saMkalpabaddha hokara grahaNa karatA hai aura usa para cala par3atA hai| hameM utkarSa patha ke ArohaNa hetu apanI bhramita dizA badalanI hogI nahIM to Ane vAlI pIr3hI ko ghoratama duHkha meM dhakelane ke hama akSamya aparAdhI hoMge jahA~ se vApasa lauTanA muzkila hogA kyoMki durlabha mAnuSa janama hai, deha na bArambAra taruvara jyoM pattA jhare bahuri na lAge DAra / The value of Education In last two decade a great deal has changed in pattern of education. The most pervasive change has been the infusion of technology. Fortunately the Govt. has also realized that higher education and total literacy is the only way for development in all areas. In the fast changing world skill and know-how become out dated very fast. The quality of human-resource of a nation is judged by literacy, skill and knowledge of the population living in. In other words the education is a must if nation aspires to achieve growth and development and more importantly sustain it. With the rapid change in education a mere graduate dearee like BA/B.Com. are not so important. The need of the time is specialization. In our day to day life we observe that a plumber or electrician earns more than a graduate. Thus, now it is essential that a student must decide early his objective about selection of courses and the areas he wishes to specialize. Skill and increased efficiency can be acquired by - host of courses, several instructional programs has been launched in last two decades such courses will instill confidence and at the same time increased reliability by employer. The advantage of these courses the students learns the same amount with less effort or time and to get a job is much easier. A good education can give you many things - 1. First, with a good education you can build up your intelligence and become a lot smarter. Second, with a good education you can get a better job and increase your compensation. Third, with the money you earn from a good business the more good quality items you can purchase. Fourth, a good education can build up your maturity level Fifth, the money you earn from a good job can keep you from doing bad things from desperation. Sixth, with the money you get from a job you can travel to other places. Seventh, it can lower your level of ignorance. 0 aSTadazI / 2450

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zraddhAMjali hue unhoMne bhArata kI aneka kalAkRtiyoM evaM amUlya dharoharoM ko puna: bhArata meM lAne ke asaMbhava kArya ko unhoMne jisa taraha sambhava banAyA vaha unakI dUradarzitA, gahana sUjha-bUjha evaM prakhara pANDitya kA pariNAma hai| inake ina bhagIratha prayAsoM kI sampUrNa bhArata ne muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI hai| DaoN. siMghavI utkRSTa kavi, ucca koTi ke nibandhakAra evaM prAtibha lekhaka the| unakI aMgrejI evaM hindI kI kaI racanAe~ atyanta lokapriya haiN| unhoMne suprasiddha kathAkAra evaM upanyAsa lekhaka zrI jainendra ke tyAgapatra kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda kara sabako camatkRta kara diyA thaa| ___DaoN. siMghavI apane adhyayana samApti ke pazcAt sainaphransisako ke kaoNleja meM kAnUna ke prAdhyApaka rahe the, aisA unhoMne mujhe dillI pravAsa ke samaya avagata karAyA thaa| san 1957-58 meM bhArata Ane para kAphI nirAzA huI thii| kaI bAra bAtacIta meM ve usakA ullekha bhI karate the| maiM usa samaya dillI meM jaina prakAza kA sampAdaka evaM zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sthAnakavAsI jaina kaoNnphrensa kA mainejara thaa| kaoNnphrensa ke janarala sekreTarI zrI AnandarAjajI surANA jo svayaM jodhapura ke the, ke kAraNa bhagatasiMha mArkeTa evaM gola mArkeTa ke pAsa jaina bhavana meM vizvavizruta antarrASTrIya saMvidhAna vizeSajJa, khyAtiprApta / ve prAya: Akara carcA kiyA karate the| maiMne unheM avasara kI vidhivettA, labdhapratiSThita sAMsada, mAnavIya adhikAroM ke prabala pratIkSA kI salAha dI evaM yaha avasara bhI zIghra upasthita ho pakSadhara, sucintita lekhaka rASTrabhakta, kavi, sampAdaka, gyaa| zrI kanhaiyAlAla mANikalAla muMzI dvArA vidyA bhavana naI bahubhASAvid aura sAhitya manISI, padmavibhUSaNa DaoN. lakSmImalla dillI meM Ayojita eka seminAra meM inhoMne jo abhibhASaNa diyA siMghavI deza-videza ke aneka vizvavidyAlayoM se ghaniSTha rUpa se usase sabhI cakita ho gaye evaM inakI pratibhA kA lohA mAna gye| sambaddha bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI the| unakI kriyAkalApoM tatpazcAt DaoN. siMghavI ne kabhI pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhA evaM eka kA phalaka itanA vistRta hai ki laghu kalevara meM sameTanA kaThina ke bAda eka pragati ke saupAnoM para ArohaNa karate cale gye| hI nahIM durlabha hai| __sitambara 1998 meM zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, deza-videza ke aneka vizvavidyAlayoM ne DaoN. siMghavI ko kolakAtA ke sAta dazakIya samAroha meM ve viziSTa atithi ke apanI sarvocca upAdhiyoM se alaMkRta kara apane ko gauravAnvita rUpa meM padhAre the| unake kara-kamaloM se taba mujhe bhI sammAnita mahasUsa karatI aura dhanya mAnatI hai| hone kA avasara milA thaa| - rAjasthAna kI marudharA miTTI jodhapura ke isa sapUta ne apane DaoN. siMghavI kI dharmapatnI zrImatI kamalA siMghavI svayaM eka kriyA-kalApoM, aparimita medhA evaM vilakSaNa vidvatA se deza- prasiddha kahAnIkAra evaM prabuddha lekhikA hai| unake suputra DaoN. videza meM apanI janmabhUmi evaM deza kA nAma hI rauzana nahIM kiyA abhiSeka siMghavI variSTha adhivaktA evaM kAMgresa ke pravaktA haiN| apitu deza kI sAkha evaM mAna meM cAra cA~da bhI lagA diye| unakI putrI zrImatI abhilASA siMghavI prakRSTha vakIla hai| samprati sAhitya, saMgIta evaM kalA kI aneka saMsthAoM se gahana / mAnava sevA sannidhi kI prabandha nyAsI ke rUpa meM mAnava sevA meM rUpa se jur3e zrI siMghavI ne bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, jamanAlAla / saMlagna hai| DaoN. siMghavI ke asAmayika svargArohaNa se samagra sabhA bajAja evaM jJAnapITha puraskAroM ke pravara maMDala ke adhyakSa rahate / parivAra atyanta du:khI hai| svargastha AtmA ko sabhA parivAra kI hue jo kArya sampAdita kiyA hai vaha ina saMsthAoM ke itihAsa hArdika zraddhAMjali evaM cirazAMti kI zAsanadeva se praarthnaa| meM svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita hai| briTena meM uccAyukta ke pada para rahate 0 aSTadazI / 2460

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zraddhAMjali bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI zrI dIpacaMda nAhaTA curU jile ke agraNI kasbe saradArazahara ke pramukha nAhaTA parivAra meM zrI dIpacaMda nAhaTA kA janama 11 navambara 1926 ko huaa| ApakI prArambhika zikSA saradArazahara meM sampanna huii| taduparAnta Apa mahAmanA mAlIvaya jI aura DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana ke bhASaNa sunane va adhyayana hetu kAzI hindU vizva vidyAlaya ke chAtra bane evaM vahAM Apane AI0 kaoNma0 ko parIkSA uttIrNa kii| isake bAda Apane kalakattA vizva vidyAlaya se bI0kaoNma0 kI parIkSA uttIrNa kii| bacapana se hI ApakA vizvAsa mahAtmA gAMdhI ke AdarzoM meM thA / san 1942 kI bAta hai| mahArAjA zrI gaMgAsiMhajI ke zAsanakAla meM bIkAnera sTeTa meM gAMdhI jayantI nahIM manAne dI jAtI thii| isakA virodha prakaTa karane ke lie Apane aura Apake kucha mitroM ne mahArAjA zrI gaMgAsiMhajI kI jayantI manAne kA virodha kiyaa| isase kSubdha hokara rAjya sarakAra ne zrI dIpacanda nAhaTA evaM Apake mitroM ko cha: cha: beMteM lagAkara vidyAlaya se niSkAsita kara diyaa| unakA zAMta krAnti meM aTUTa vizvAsa thA / zrI nAhaTA kA vizvAsa hai ki gAMdhI darzana ko apanAye binA Aja kI viSama paristhitiyoM meM chuTakAnA pAnA kaThina hai / prema, zAMti, sAdagI, saMyama, ahiMsA, karuNA sevA, naitikatA aura sAdhanoM kI pavitratA kA nAma hai- gaaNdhii| gAMdhI Aja ke hI nahIM hai kala ke hI nahIM the, ve Ane vAle bhaviSya ke bhI sarvazreSTha AsthA kendra haiN| yaha naI sahasrAbdI gAMdhI kI ora TakaTakI lagAye haiN| gAMdhI hI usake liye eka mAtra trANa sthala hai / unhoMne svataMtratA saMgrAma meM bhI bhAga liyA aura AjIvana gAMdhIvAdI vicAra-dhArA ke prabala samarthaka rhe| zrI nAhaTA kI ruci sAhitya kI vibhinna kSetroM meM rhii| sAhityakAra kavivara zrI kanhaiyAlAla seThiyA, zrI siddhezvara prasAdajI pUrva rAjyapAla tripurA, paMDita zrI akSayacandajI zarmA, DaoN0 prabhAkara zrotriya, zrI sanhaiyAlAlajI ojhA evaM zrI yazapAla jaina Adi aneka buddhijIviyoM, lekhakoM se ApakA nirantara samparka banA rahA evaM unakA sAnnidhya bhI Apako prApta huaa| zrI nAiTA kaI viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke abhinandana graMtha samitiyoM ke maMtrI rhe| Apake nirdezana aura netRtva meM kAlajayI seTha sohanalAla dUgar3a smRti graMtha aura prabhudayAla himmatasiMhakA smRti graMtha kA bhavya prakAzana saMbhava huA / sAmAjika sevA uddezya se zrI nAhaTA ne kundanamala dIpacanda nAhaTA ceriTebula TrasTa kI sthApanA kii| isa TrasTa ke dvArA gAMdhI vidyA mandira ke rAjasthAna sarakara kI skIma ke antargata zrImatI mohanIdevI nAhaTA (dharmapatnI dIpacanda nAhaTA ) kI smRti meM chAtrAvAsa kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| isa TrasTa ke dvArA samaya-samaya para niHzulka netra parIkSaNa, cazmA vitaraNa, hepiTAITisa bI ke TIke bhI upalabadha karAye gaye evaM kaI varSoM se Aja bhI mitra mandira nAmaka saMsthA ke saujanya se niHzulka homiyopaithI cikitsA kolakatA meM anavarata jArI hai| zrI nAhaTA dAnavIra seTha sohanalAla dUgar3a smRti nyAsa ke TrasTI haiN| jisake antargata phatehapura meM seTha sohanalAla dUgar3a memoriyala bAlikA vidyAlaya calAyA jA rahA hai tathA ApakI preraNA, anavarata prayAsa evaM apUrva lagana ke kAraNa sohana lAla dUgar3a memoriyala mahAvidyAlaya kA kalakattA meM nirmANa karane kA prayatna jArI hai| apane zikSA kAla ke turanta bAda hI Apa cAya utpAdana TI gArDena ke apane pustainI kArya se judd'e| zrI nAhaTA ne do mahatvapUrNa upalabdhiyoM hAsila kI- 1. cAya utpAdana saMbaMdhI kaI prayoga Apane apane cAya bAgAna meM kiye, jisakI saphalatA ko dekhakara anya cAya bAgAnoM ne una paddhatiyoM ko apanAyA / 2. Aja se 40 varSa pUrva asama meM gehUM kI khetI nahIM ke barAbara kI jAtI thI vahAM Apane svayaM gehUM kA utpAdana karanA zurU kiyA aura usameM acchI saphalatA arjita kii| 0 aSTadazI / 247 O

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zrI nAhaTA akhila bhAratavarSIya mAravAr3I sammelana, zrI jaina sabhA, rAjasthAna pariSada, vicAra maMca, mahAvIra sevA sadana, pArivArikI, gAMdhI darzana samiti, marudhArA, pUrva mano vikAsa kendra mAnava sevA saMgha, seTha sohanalAla dUgar3a smRti nyAsa Adi saMsthAoM ke adhyakSa, TrasTI, saMrakSaka, evaM kAryakAriNI ke sadasya rahe haiN| isake alAvA unhoMne aneka audyogika saMsthAnoM ke adhyakSa, upAdhyakSa evaM kAryakAriNI sadasya ke rUpa meM naye udyogapatiyoM ko protsAhita kiyA evaM sAdagI pUrvaka kArya karane kI preraNA jIvana paryanta dete rhe| zveta khAdI ke paridhAna se AveSThita, sahaja-sthUla mitabhASI, mRdubhASI, milanasAra aura vicAra prakharatA vAle zrI nAhaTA eka sAmAjika kAryakartA hI nahIM balki saphala vyApArI, prabuddha cintaka, prabuddha nAgarika evaM eka nispRha sAmAjika kAryakartA the| __ zrI nAhaTA zrI jaina cairiTebala haoNspiTala evaM risarca senTara, hAvar3A, zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA kolakAtA ke mAnava sevI prakalpoM se nirantara jur3e hue the evaM aneka kriyA kalApoM meM sakriya rUpa se bhAga lete the| unake asAmayika svargavAsa se kolakAtA ke sAhityika sAmAjika evaM sevA bhAvI saMsthAnoM kI mahatI kSati huI hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA parivAra divaMgata AtmA ko hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 2480

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sevA, sahayoga evaM udAratA kI apane paitRka vyavasAya cAya se jur3a gye| Apa cAya bAgAnoM ke zraddhAMjali AdhunikIkaraNa evaM vikAsa ke liye satata prayatnazIla rhe| Apake athaka adhyavasAya, dUradRSTi evaM sUjhabUjha ne cAya udyoga meM eka krAnti utpanna kI evaM vikAsa kI naI U~cAiyA~ pradAna kii| Apake prayatnoM se hI deza meM vipaNNana ke sAtha videzoM meM cAya kA niryAta kiyA jAne lgaa| bhAratIya cAya ne jo khyAti arjita kI hai usakA adhikAMza zreya zrI zrIcandajI nAhaTA evaM inake parivAra kI prabandhapaTutA, kAryadakSatA, sAmAyika dUradRSTi evaM gahana ruci ko hai| zrI zrIcandajI nAhaTA kA samagra jIvana mAnava sevA evaM janopayogI kAryoM ke lie samarpita thaa| ve apane nirabhimAnI, sahaja, sarala evaM sAdagIpUrNa vyavahAra se sabake priya the| ADambara, pradarzana se sarvathA dUra ha~samukha milanasAra evaM mRdubhASI zrI nAhaTA snehapUrNa AtmIyatA se sampanna the| ve sabake sAtha sahaja hI ghulamila jAte the| ve aneka zaikSaNika, dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM cikitsIya sevA-saMsthAnoM se abhinna rUpa se sambaddha the| aneka saMsthAoM ke pratimUrti zrI zrIcanda nAhaTA ve mAnad padAdhikArI the evaM unakI chatrachAyA meM aneka saMsthAna vikAsonmukha the jo unakI kIrti ke akSaya bhaNDAra haiN| pratyakSasevA, sahayoga evaM sahakAritA ke triveNI saMgama zrI apratyakSa rUpa se aneka saMsthAe~ unake bahumUlya sevAoM se zrIcandajI nAhaTA kA janma 6 navambara 1928 ko kolakAtA lAbhAnvita thii| zrI jaina haoNspITala evaM risarca senTara, hAvar3A se meM pitAzrI zrI kundanamalajI nAhaTA ke yahA~ zrImatI campAdevI / unake ghaniSTa sambandha the| ve vigata kaI varSoM se isakI prabandha nAhaTA kI kukSI se huaa| kundana kI zuddhatA evaM campA kI samiti ke adhyakSa the evaM unake netRtva meM yaha haoNspITala pragati mahaka se suvAsita inake jIvana se na kevala pazcima baMgAla apitu patha para Arur3ha rahA hai| ve atyanta udAra the| dhArmika bihAra, AsAma, rAjasthAna, gujarAta, paMjAba Adi prAntoM evaM kaThamullApana to unako sparza bhI nahIM kara pAyA thaa| zrI zvetAmbara rAjyoM kI aneka dhArmika, sAmAjika, zaikSaNika evaM cikitsIya sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA ke ve parama hitaiSI the evaM saMsthAna pallavita, puSpita hokara caturdika yaza: surabhi pravAhita / aneka gatividhiyoM evaM kriyAkalApoM se ve sakriya rUpa se jur3e kara rahe haiN| unhoMne apanI karuNA, udAratA, karmaTha sevA bhAvanA the| unake suputra zrI vijaya nAhaTA bhI honahAra biravAna ke hota se kAla ke lalATa para jo cihna aMkita kie haiM, ve kAlajayI cikane pAta' kI kahAvata ko caritArtha kara rahe haiN| ve banakara hamArI yAdoM meM amiTa evaM akSuNNa haiN| pratibhAzAlI, dUradRSTi sampanna evaM kuzala vyaktitva ke dhanI haiN| samAja ko unase bar3I AzAe~ haiN| ve apane pitA ke padacinhoM ApakA vivAha ratanagar3ha nivAsI zrI bhUrAmalajI baida evaM kA anusaraNa kara apane jIvana ko sArthaka banAyeMge, aisA zrImatI gaNapatidevI kI suputrI ratanadevI nAhaTA ke sAtha sampanna vizvAsa hai| zrI zrIcanda nAhaTA ke asAmayika svargavAsa se jaina huaa| zrImatI ratanadevI vastuta: eka durlabha ratna thIM aura thIM zrI samAja kI apUraNIya kSati huI hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina zrIcandajI kI preraNA kI akSaya srot| jinakI kokha se 2 putra sabhA parivAra kI svargastha AtmA ko hArdika zraddhAMjali evaM zrI mahendra, zrI vijaya nAhaTA tathA do putriyA~ zrImatI sampatadevI pIr3ita parivAra ko yaha asahanIya duHkha sahana karane kI zakti dugar3a evaM zrImatI prema corar3iyA hue| bar3e putra zrI mahendra, bar3e pradAna kare, yahI zAsanadeva se prArthanA hai| bhrAtA zrI zubhakaraNajI ke goda cale gaye jinhoMne saradArazahara meM durlabha kalAkRtiyoM ke saMgraha hetu nAhaTA myujiyama kI sthApanA kii| zrI zrIcandajI nAhaTA kA bAlyakAla saradArazahara meM bitA kintu karmasthala kolakAtA mahAnagara thaa| Apa prArambha se hI 0 aSTadazI / 2490

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abhinaMdana kamalavata, nirlipta, nispRha zrI padamacanda nAhaTA aneka zahAdatoM, balidAnoM ke bAda san 1947 meM bhArata ko bahupratikSita svataMtratA kI prApti huii| saMvidhAna nirmAtrI pariSad kA gaThana huA evaM bhArata kA nayA saMvidhAna bnaa| saMvidhAna ke anusAra san 1952 meM bhArata meM prathama cunAva huA / isa samaya cunAva kI jo sthiti hai, usa samaya ekadama bhinna thii| paise evaM bAhubala kA cunAva se dUra taka lenA-denA nahIM thA / madrAsa meM jisa madrAsI mahAnubhAva sambhavataH kumAramaMgalam ne lokasabhA kI sITa para vijaya prApta kI thii| unhoMne apanA pUrA pracAra sAikila para baiTha kara ghara-ghara jAkara kiyA thA evaM binA dhana tathA bAhubala ke virodhiyoM para vijaya prApta kI thii| Ajakala saMsthAoM ke adhyakSa pada ke liye bhI jabaradasta pratispardhA hotI hai evaM matadAtAoM ko lubhAne ke aneka prayatna kiye jAte haiN| kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha ke cunAva meM zrI padamacanda nAhaTA adhyakSa nirvAcita hue, yaha dhanabala evaM bAhubala para karmaTha sevA bhAvanA, sahiSNutA, dhArmika udAratA evaM dUradarzitA kI vijaya hai| zrI padamabAbU eka aise karmaTha sevAbhAvI kAryakartA haiM, koI bhI saMsthA jinako pAkara dhanya ho jAtI hai| zrI padamabAbU bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI haiN| unakA vyaktitva aise kaI tatvoM se milakara banA hai jo sahaja prApya nahIM apitu durlabha hai| zrI padamabAbU kA janma eka aise parivAra meM huA jo sAhitya, saMskRti, purAtattva evaM zodha ke lie kevala bhArata meM hI nahIM apitu videzoM ke vidvAnoM, manISiyoM, cintakoM, purAtatvavidoM evaM zodhArthiyoM meM vikhyAta, AdaraNIya evaM pUjyanIya rahA hai| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA evaM zrI bha~varalAla nAhaTA ina do nAmoM kA jaina jagata sadaiva RNI rhegaa| ve na kevala jaina darzana, sAhitya, saMskRti, purAtattva ke mAnya vidvAna the apitu athaka adhyavasAyI, karmaTha evaM sahiSNu bhI the| zrI padamabAbU ke pitAjI zrI bha~varalAla nAhaTA bahubhASAvid the evaM prAcIna lipiyoM ke udbhaTa jJAtA the| ina lipiyoM kI jAnakArI ke lie bar3e-bar3e purAtattvavid evaM bhASAvid zrI nAhaTA se milane ke liye lAlAyita rahate the / hAlAMki zrI padamabAbU sAhityakAra, bhASAvid evaM purAtattvavettA nahIM haiM para kisI vastu kI taha meM jAne evaM usakA sabakucha jAnane kI jo prabala bhAvanA unameM hai vaha anyatra durlabha hai| zrI padama bAbU citrakAra evaM kalAkAra bhI nahIM haiM kintu unakI kalA evaM citra ke prati abhirUci evaM use naye rUpa se prastuta karane kI aisI pratibhA unameM hai jo unheM dUsaroM se bhinna rUpa meM prastuta karatI hai| sahaja, saumya, sarala evaM sAdagIpUrNa vyavahAra se sampanna zrI padama bAbU sahiSNutA evaM dhairya kI sAkAra pratimA dRSTigata hote haiN| upanayana se jhA~kate unakI pAradarzI A~khoM evaM muskAna se aThakheliyAM karatA unakA ceharA, paripakvatA kI nizAnI hai| jo bhI kAma padama bAbU apane hAtha meM lete haiM use pUrA karake khicar3I zmazru aura gauravarNa sabako sahaja hI AkarSita karatA hI dama lete haiN| dhuna evaM saMkalpa ke aise dhanI padama bAbU jisa kisI saMsthA se jur3ate haiM ve sadA-sadA ke lie usake ho jAte haiN| aneka saMsthAe~ vibhinna rUpoM meM unheM pAkara apane ko dhanya mAnatI hai| pradarzana, pAkhaNDa aura vijJApana meM unakA lezamAtra bhI vizvAsa nahIM hai| karanA evaM karate rahanA unakA sahaja svabhAva hai| vinamra, mRdu evaM mitabhASI padamabAbU kahate-bolate kama para karate bahuta adhika haiN| kathanI aura karanI kI ekarUpatA unheM janmaghuTI meM prApta virAsata hai| zrI kSetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA ke vividha kriyAkalApoM se ve abhinna rUpa se sambaddha haiN| unakA saMsparza pAkara koI bhI cIja kundana banakara nikhara uThatI hai / ve sabake AdaraNIya aura saba unake liye AdaraNIya haiN| choTe-bar3e saba samAna haiM unakI dRSTi meN| ve sabake hitaiSI haiM evaM saba inake hitaiSI haiM, yaha maNikAMcana saMyoga atyanta durlabha hai| cunautiyoM se jujhanA aura usa para vijaya prApta karanA koI inase sIkha sakatA hai / akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina zvetAmbara kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha kA adhyakSa pada aise sevAbhAvI karmaTha kAryakarttA athaka adhyavasAyI evaM saMkalpa ke dhanI vyakti ko pAkara gauravAnvita bnegaa| akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina zvetAmbara kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha ke adhyakSa pada para unakA nirvAcana sAmayika evaM unake vyaktitva ke anurUpa hai| zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA, kolakAtA parivAra kI ora se rAzi rAzi badhAI evaM hArdika abhinandana / aSTadazI / 250

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aSTadazI: 1928-2008 zrI zva mA zvetAmbara para sthAnakA mithaka carita nakavAsI jaina sabhA zikSA, sevA, sAdhanA ke ATha dazaka zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sabhA 18/DI, phUsarAja bacchAvata patha, kolakAtA-700001 dain Education International