Leshya aur Manovigyan

Author(s): Shanta Jain
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003048/1

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lezyA aura manovijJAna mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina

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bhAva parivartana "chaha mitroM ne phaloM se lade vRkSa ko dekhA aura sabhI ne phala khAne kI icchA vyakta kii| ve vRkSa ke pAsa pahuMce aura socane lage ki phala kaise khAeM ? sabhI ne apane vicAra prastuta kie| prathama ne kahA hameM jar3a sahita sampUrNa vRkSa kATa denA caahie| dUsare ne kahA - nahIM, vRkSa kI TahaniyAM kATanI caahie| tIsare ne kahA- nahIM, vRkSa kI zAkhA prazAkhAeM kATanI caahie| cauthe ne kahA nahIM, phaloM se ladI zAkhAeM kATanI caahie| pAMcaveM ne kahA- nahIM, sirpha pake hue phaloM ko hI tor3anA caahie| chaTThe ne antima samAdhAna diyA jarUrata hai ki hama vRkSa ko kisI prakAra kA nukasAna phuNcaaeN| khAne ke lie paryApta phala jamIna para bikhare par3e haiM, inheM khAnA hI ucita rhegaa|" kyA I cintana yAtrA ke ye chaha par3Ava lezyA kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA karate haiN| Agama prathama vyakti ko kRSNalezI mAnatA hai, kyoMki usameM krUratA, hiMsA va svArtha ke sAtha vinAza kI bhAvanA nihita hai| aisA vyakti auroM ke astitva ko miTA kara calatA hai| dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM aura chaTTA vyakti kramaza: nIlalezI, kApotalezI, tejolezI, padmalezI va zuklalezI hai| inameM kramaza: vRkSa ke astitva ko miTAne kI bhAvanA kA anta aura sahaja sulabha sAmagrI kA santoSajanaka upayoga prakaTa hotA hai| lezyA ke bhAvoM ko abhivyakti dene vAlA yaha dRSTAnta manuSya ko mana, bhASA aura karma ko vidhAyaka banAne kI preraNA detA hai / in Education International

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lezyA aura manovijJAna mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina prakAzaka: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) 341 306 Jain Education Interational

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bhAva parivartana prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) 341 306 prathama saMskaraNa : janavarI, 1996 mUlya : ru. 150.00 Arthika saujanya : bhaMvaralAla DAgA, gaMgAzahara mUlacanda DAgA, kalakattA mudraka : jayapura prinTarsa prA. li. ema. AI. roDa, jayapura Jain Education Interna

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AzIrvacana vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA kA mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai lezyA, bhAvadhArA, aabhaamnnddl| jo bAhara se dIkha rahA hai, usakI bhItara ke sAtha saMvAditA hai athavA nahIM, usakI kasauTI hai leshyaa| prekSAdhyAna kI paddhati meM lezyA kA prAyogika rUpa lezyA-dhyAna ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| yaha dhyAna mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka samasyA sulajhAne ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai, zArIrika samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie bhI kama mUlyavAna nahIM hai| lezyA ke binA manovijJAna kA aura manovijJAna ke binA lezyA kA adhyayana paripUrNa nahIM hotaa| ina donoM kA samanvita adhyayana kara DaoN. zAntA jaina ne zodhapUrNa mahAprabaMdha likhakara anusaMdhitsu varga ke sammukha eka nayA viSaya prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa Jain Education Intemational

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prakAzakIya jaina vizva bhAratI, jaina vidyA ke vikAsa evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM ke abhyutthAna ko samarpita saMsthAna hai / vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa aura svastha mAnava samAja ke nirmANa hetu zraddheya gurudeva zrI tulasI aura AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke dUradarzI cintana aura yugAnukUla mArgadarzana meM zikSaNaprazikSaNa kA satata silasilA uttarottara varddhamAna hai 1 zikSA evaM zodha ke kSetra meM jaina vizva bhAratI kA eka lambA yogadAna hai| aneka vidvAnoM yahAM prakRSTha zodha kArya kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiN| isa dRSTi se saMsthAna kA gauravazAlI itihAsa hai, jisameM prastuta prakAzana se eka aura adhyAya jur3a rahA hai| mumukSu DaoN. zAntA ne lezyA aura manovijJAna jaise gUr3ha, gahana aura gambhIra viSaya para zodha kI hai / yadyapi manovijJAna kA manovijJAna bhI bar3e-bar3e vaijJAnikoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM A rahA hai, phira darzana ke sAtha jur3e lezyA ke manovijJAna kI sUkSmatA para zodha karanA nissaMdeha kaThina kArya hai| DaoN. zAntA lambe samaya se adhyayana aura zodha kara rahI haiN| apanI lagna aura sAdhanA se isa kSetra meM kar3I jamIna tor3akara unhoMne praveza kiyA hai| sampUrNa jaina darzana, raMga vijJAna, karmavAda aura vibhinna sAdhanA paddhatiyoM ke adhyayana ke binA yaha kArya saMbhava nahIM thaa| zraddheya AcArya mahAprajJa kI darzana dRSTi mukhya rUpa se unake lie zodha kA AdhAra bnii| preraNA se adhika zrama bhI aise kArya meM apekSita hotA hai jo isa graMtha ke hara pRSTha para parilakSita hai| - | kahate haiM, jaba baccA paidA hotA hai tabhI 'mAM' kA bhI janma hotA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jaba 'racanA' kA nirmANa hotA hai tabhI racanAkAra (lekhaka/lekhikA) bhI paidA hote haiM DaoN. zAntA, kintu bacapana se hI lekhanapaTu hai aura ve samprati suprasiddha mAsika patra " jaina bhAratI" kI sampAdikA haiM / isIlie unhoMne isa durUha viSaya ko bhI rocaka aura sahaja banAkara prastuta kiyA hai| jaina vizva bhAratI kI prathama zodha chAtrA mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina kI isa mahatvapUrNa kRti ko prakAzita karake hameM saMtoSa milA hai| vizvAsa hai ki vyaktitva nirmANa ke kSetra meM yaha grantha upayogI siddha hogA / dharamacanda copar3A adhyakSa jaina vizva bhAratI

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AbhAra prastuti jIvana kA mahattvapUrNa uddezya hai - svastha, santulita aura gatizIla jiivnshailii| isake lie jarUrI hai vyaktitva nirmANa kI prakriyA meM nimitta aura upAdAna kArakoM ke prati saavdhaanii| bIsavIM sadI kI tanAvabharI bhIr3a meM manuSya ke pAsa yadi hRdaya kI saMvedanA, mastiSka kA viveka-bodha aura santulita karmajA zakti nahIM hai to vaha pratikUla paristhitiyoM ke bIca santulana nahIM rakha sakatA aura na sahI samaya para sahI samAdhAna khoja sakatA hai| jaina darzana vyaktitva kI pratikSaNa badalatI paryAyoM/bhAvadhArAoM kA preraka tattva lezyA ko mAnatA hai| lezyA hamAre jIvana ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM pakSoM se jur3I hai| isI ke AdhAra para vidheyAtmaka aura niSedhAtmaka vyaktitva kI saMracanA hotI hai| yadyapi Agamika AdhAra para lezyA-sampratyaya kA jJAna durUhatA lie hai kintu jaba manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA isakI saiddhAntika bhUmikA para kI jAtI hai taba lagatA hai ki lezyA vyaktitva-nirmANa kA mukhya uttaradAyI ghaTaka bhI hai| isakA prAyogika rUpa manovijJAna, zarIra-vijJAna, rasAyanavijJAna tathA adhyAtma-vijJAna se sIdhA jur3A hai| lezyA ke dvArA jIvana kI dizA ko nayA mor3a diyA jA sakatA hai| lezyA ko zodha kA viSaya banAnA mere lie mAtra eka saMyoga thaa| kaI varSa pahale kI ghaTanA hai| holI kA tyohAra thaa| jaina vizva bhAratI ke dhyAnakakSa meM dhyAna-saMgoSThI kA Ayojana huaa| aneka bhAI-bahinoM ne holI khelii| para, unakA holI khelane kA tarIkA vicitra thaa| kisI ke pAsa bhautika raMga nahIM the, mAnasika raMgoM kI saMkalpAtmaka avadhAraNA mAtra thii| koI sAthI sAtha meM nahIM thA, svayaM ko svayaM ke sAtha holI khelanI thii| saMgoSThI ke nirdezaka the - AcArya zrI mahAprajJa / AcArya pravara ne sarvaprathama caitanya kendroM kI prekSA kraayii| sAtha hI pratyeka kendra kI vizeSatA evaM prabhAvakatA para prakAza ddaalaa| ___ mana meM jijJAsA ubharI - kyA raMgoM kA mana para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai ? kyA raMga-dhyAna ke dvArA hama bhAva, vicAra aura karma ko badalAva de sakate haiM ? kauna-se ho sakate haiM nimitta aura upAdAna kAraNa isa nirmANa kI prakriyA meM ? inhIM jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna hetu lezyA kA manovaijJAnika adhyayana karane kA bhAva jAgA aura saubhAgya se rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura ne mujhe isa viSaya para zodhakArya kI svIkRti dii| kAma choTA ho yA bar3A, apanI pUrNatA meM samaya, zakti tathA zrama kA sAtatya mAMgatA hai| mujhe prasannatA hai ki merA laghu prayAsa jaba puruSArtha ke sAtha calA to saphala pariNAma taka pahuMca gyaa| yadyapi prastuta kArya meM viSaya kI spaSTatA evaM vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana ke lie

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Adhunika manovijJAna, raMga-manovijJAna, AbhAmaNDala tathA vyaktitva saMbadhI navInatama saMdabhoM ko ekatra karane meM aneka kaThinAiyAM AIM, phira bhI merI yaha jJAnArjana-yAtrA aneka snehIsahayogI janoM ke AzIrvAda, anugraha , preraNA aura protsAhana kA sambala pAkara sugama bana gyii| maiM sabake prati hArdika AbhAra jJApita karatI huuN| maiM zraddhApraNata hU~ kalyANI Agama vANI ke prati, jahAM se mujhe nirantara jJAna kA prakAza milatA rhaa| natamastaka hU~ una sabhI pUjya AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM aura muniyoM ke prati jinake graMtha, TIkA, bhASya, cUrNi Adi ne viSaya ke pratipAdana meM pAtheya kA kAma kiyaa| kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~ una vidvAnoM aura vicArakoM ke prati jinhoMne zodhakArya ke lie saMdarbha tathA sAmagrI ke saMkalana meM ullekhanIya yogadAna diyaa| avismaraNIya hai mere lie zraddheya gurudeva zrI tulasI kA AzIrvAda tathA AcArya zrI mahAprajJa kI aparimeya jJAna-sampadA kA Aloka jisane mujhe gatizIla banAyA hI nahIM, apitu viSayavastu ke pratipAdana kA avabodha bhI diyaa| sAdhvIpramukhA zrI kanakaprabhAjI kI satata preraNA aura protsAhana mere sAtha rhe| muni zrI dulaharAjajI, muni zrI mahendrakumArajI, sAdhvI zrI rAjImatIjI evaM sAdhvI zrI nirvANazrI kA kuzala nirdezana mere kArya sampAdana meM nirantara sakriyatA lAtA rhaa| grantha kI pUrNatA meM ahama bhUmikA rahI zodha nidezaka AdaraNIya DaoN. nathamalajI TATiyA kI jo antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta jaina va bauddha darzana ke prakANDa vidvAn haiN| unake kuzala mArgadarzana meM hI yaha durUha kArya saMbhava huaa| prastuta zodha kArya meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, nidezaka - pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI ke samaya-samaya para amUlya sujhAva milate rahe haiM, maiM unake prati bhI AbhAra jJApana karatI huuN| suzrI vINA jaina tathA suzrI sudhA sonI dvArA diyA gayA AtmIya sahayoga hamezA avismaraNIya rhegaa| ela. DI. iMsTITyUTa - ahamadAbAda, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna - vArANasI tathA vardhamAna graMthAgAra, jaina vizva bhAratI - lADanUM ne mujhe pustaka saMgrahaNa meM udAratA ke sAtha ullekhanIya sahayoga diyaa| apane lakSya taka pahuMcane meM jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM tathA jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA ke padAdhikArI mahAnubhAvoM kA anugraha bharA vAtsalya bhI mujhe sadA prerita karatA rahA hai| una sabhI ke prati maiM hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| maiM jJAta-ajJAta una sabhI ke prati praNata hU~, jinakA yogadAna merI jJAna yAtrA kA par3Ava banA hai| sAdara praNAma ! mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina Jain Education Intemational

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1-18 19 -52 53-80 viSaya-sUcI prAthamikI prathama adhyAya : lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa jaina-darzana kA dvaitavAda aura lezyA kA pratyaya lezyA : paribhASA ke Aloka meM lezyA aura yoga ke sandarbha meM vimarza lezyA vivecana ke vividha koNa dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA lezyA aura guNasthAna lezyA aura bhAva gati aura lezyA lezyA kI zubha-azubha avadhAraNA dvitIya adhyAya : manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA cetanA ke vividha stara mUlapravRttiyAM aura saMjJAeM manovRttiyoM kI prazastatA/aprazastatA kaSAya (saMvega) kI vividha pariNatiyAM lezyA : sthUla aura sUkSma cetanA kA samparka-sUtra acetana mana ke stara para karmabandha 'binA bhAva badale mana nahIM badalatA adhyayavasAya, lezyA aura pariNAma tRtIya adhyAya : raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti raMga kA bhautika pakSa mAnasika bhUmikA para raMga-prabhAva raMga ke vividha AyAma raMga kI guNAtmakatA aura prabhAvakatA vividha upamAoM ke sAtha lezyA-raMga lezyA : samaya, lambAI evaM vajana lezyA aura aindriyaka viSaya raMgoM kA pratIkavAda raMga cikitsA caturtha adhyAya : lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala taijasa zarIra, taijasa samudghAta aura tejolabdhi sUkSma cetanA ke stara raMgoM kI aneka chaviyAM bhAvoM ke sAtha jur3A AbhAmaNDala 81-110 111 - 124 Jain Education Intemational

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ma 125 - 144 * * 145-161 * * * * * * * varNa : vyaktitva kI guNAtmaka pahacAna kyA AbhAmaNDala dRzya hai ? paMcama adhyAya : vyaktitva aura lezyA vyaktitva kI paribhASA vyaktitva nirmANa ke ghaTaka : nimitta aura upAdAna * vaMzAnukrama * vAtAvaraNa/pariveza * zarIra racanA - saMhanana, saMsthAna 0 nAr3I granthi saMsthAna * zarIra rasAyana vyaktitva prakAra SaSThama adhyAya : saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva uttaradAyI kauna ? paripakva vyaktitva lezyAvizuddhi : vyaktitva badalAva mUrchA kA Avarta TUTe AtmanA yuddhasva trisUtrI abhyAsa dharmadhyAna meM praveza damana nahIM : zodhana saptama adhyAya : jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna dhyAna kyA ? dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda dhyAna kI pUrva taiyArI prekSAdhyAna : dekhane aura jAnane kI prakriyA kAyotsarga , antaryAtrA, zvAsaprekSA zarIra prekSA, caitanyakendra prekSA, anuprekSA aSTama adhyAya : raMgadhyAna aura lezyA AvaraNazuddhi aura karaNazuddhi burAiyAM kahA~ paidA hotI haiM ? mastiSka ke zreSTha raMga raMgadhyAna kA mukhya uddezya niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA niSedhaka : raMgadhyAna zubhalezyA kA dhyAna upasaMhAra sandarbha grantha sUcI * R 163 - 194 * * * * 195 -207 * * * * * * 209 - 221 223 -228 Jain Education Intemational

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prAthamikI hara yuga apane samaya kI cintanadhArA se jur3A rahatA hai| vaha usa samaya ke sAhitya, darzana, dharma, kalA aura saMskRti ke hrAsa-vikAsa kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| mahAvIra kA yuga dArzanika cintana kA yuga thaa| dharma-darzana para dArzanika vicAra-vimarza adhika hotA thaa| usa samaya vyaktitva nirdhAraNa kI eka paramparA calI, jisameM acche-bure vicAroM aura pariNAmoM ko raMgoM ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA gyaa| manuSya kI zreSThatA aura nikRSTatA vargoM kI zubhatA aura azubhatA ke AdhAra para vyAkhyAyita kI gii| acche vicAra, vyavahAra, saMskAra ke lie zubha varNa - lAla, pIta aura zukla zabdoM kA prayoga huaa| isI taraha bure vicAra, vyavahAra, saMskAra aura AcaraNa ke lie kAlimAmaya varNa - kRSNa, nIla, kApota zabdoM kA prayoga huaa| jaina sAhitya meM lezyA' kA manovaijJAnika varNana prakIrNa rUpa meM vizada evaM suvyavasthita milatA hai| lezyA manuSya kI vaicArika tathA mAnasika pariNAmoM kI abhivyakti hai| lezyA kA nAmakaraNa raMgoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki isakI saMracanA meM mAnasika pariNAmoM ke sAtha paudgalika paryAvaraNa bhI jimmedAra hai| ata: pudgala ke svAbhAvika guNa, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se vaha viyukta nahIM ho sktii| cUMki varNa kA prabhAva hamArI pakar3a meM jaldI AtA hai, isalie lagatA hai lezyA siddhAnta meM varNa ko vyaktitva kA pratinidhi mAnakara manuSya ke caritra ko vargIkRta kiyA gyaa| - raMgoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA manuSyavarga kA vargIkaraNa aura vyaktitva kA mApana na kevala jaina sAhitya meM apitu jainetara sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| jaina sAhitya isa varNavAda ko lezyA dvArA, AjIvaka tathA bauddha sAhitya ise abhijAti dvArA, upaniSad, mahAbhArata, gItA Adi anya grantha kRSNa-zukla jaise mahattvapUrNa varNoM dvArA manuja-mana kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| vibhinna darzanoM meM varNavAda __ lezyA se milatI-julatI mAnyatAoM kA varNana hameM prAcIna zramaNa paramparAoM meM 'abhijAti' nAma se milatA hai| bauddha dharma ke prasiddha graMtha dIghanikAya meM chaha tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha hai| unameM pUraNakazyapa bhI eka raMga hai| raMgoM ke AdhAra para unhoMne chaha abhijAtiyAM nizcita kii| ve isa prakAra haiM : 1. kRSNAbhijAti - krUra karma karane vAle saukarika, zAkunika prabhRti jIvoM kA samUha / 2. nIlAbhijAti - bauddha zramaNa aura kucha anya karmavAdI-kriyAvAdI bhikSuoM kA samUha / 3. lohitAbhijAti - eka zATaka nirgranthoM kA samUha / 1. aMguttara nikAya 6/6/3, bhAga 3, pR. 35-94 Jain Education Interational

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2 4. hAridrAbhijAti - zveta vastradhArI yA nirvastra / 5. zuklAbhijAti - AjIvaka zramaNa- zramaNiyoM kA samUha / 6. parama zuklAbhijAti gozAlaka prabhRti kA samUha / abhijAta saMbaMdhI jitane bhI prakaraNa tripiTakoM meM haiM, unameM sabase adhika prAmANika sAmaJjaphala sutta ko mAnA gayA hai|' isase spaSTa hai ki abhijAtiyoM kA saMbaMdha mUlataH gozAlaka se hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki abhijAtiyoM meM sarvopari sthAna AjIvakoM aura unameM pravarttakoM kA rahA hai 1 lezyA aura manovijJAna AjIvaka AcArya, nanda, vatsa, kRSa, sAMskRtya, maskarI, isa vargIkaraNa meM AjIvakoM dvArA nirNIta mAnava kI chaha abhijAtiyAM tathA jaina-darzana meM chaha lezyAoM kA varNana kitanA pArasparika sAdRzya rakhatA hai, yaha cintana kA viSaya hai / pAzcAtya vidvAnoM meM pro. lyUmena ne gozAlaka ke isa vargIkaraNa kA ghaniSTha sAdRzya jainoM ke lezyA siddhAnta se nirUpita kiyA hai / para DaoN. jekobI kA kahanA hai ki unakA aisA vizvAsa hai ki jainoM ne yaha siddhAnta AjIvakoM se liyA aura Avazyaka parivartana ke sAtha apane siddhAntoM meM samAviSTa kara liyA hai| unakA tAtparya hai ki jaina siddhAnta meM lezyA siddhAnta eka Agantuka viSaya hai, jise apane karma siddhAnta meM jaina dArzanikoM ne sthAna diyA / DaoN. harnale aura DaoN. bAzama jaise vidvAn abhijAti aura lezyA kI mAnyatAoM meM pArasparika prabhAva nahIM mAnate haiM jabaki jekobI, subrIga Adi vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki lezyA kI mAnyatA abhijAti kI mAnyatA hai| pro. lyUmena aura DaoN. jekobI ne manuSyoM ko chaha vargoM meM vibhakta karane vAlI abhijAtiyoM ko gozAlaka dvArA pratipAdita mAnA hai para aMguttaranikAya ' meM ise pUraNakAzyapa dvArA kiyA gayA vargIkaraNa mAnA hai jabaki dIghanikAya ke sAmaphala sutta meM, saMyuktanikAya ke khandhavagga meM aura majjhimanikAya ke sandakasutta meM inheM gozAlaka dvArA nirUpita batAyA gayA hai| kevala aMguttara nikAya ke sivAya pUraNakAzyapa kA nAma kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai / tripiTakoM ke vyAkhyAtA AcArya buddhaghoSa ' ne bhI aneka sthaloM para abhijAtiyoM kA saMbaMdha kevala gozAlaka se jor3A hai| gautama buddha ne bhI Ananda ke samakSa chaha abhijAtiyoM kI prajJApanA kii| 1. That in the Digha Nikaya A Completenes and Consistency Lacking in the rest, and perhaps represents the original source of the other sources. A.L. Basham, History and Doctrines of Ajivikas, p. 23 2. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Introduction, p XXX 3. aMguttaranikAya 6/6/57 4. sumaMgalavilAsinI, khaNDa 1, pR. 162 5. aMguttaranikAya 6/6/3, bhAga 3, pR. 35, 93-94 .

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prAthamikI 1. koI puruSa kRSNAbhijAtika ho (nIca kula meM utpanna) - kRSNa dharma (pApa dharma) karatA hai| 2. koI puruSa kRSNAbhijAtika ho - zukla dharma karatA hai| 3. koI puruSa kRSNAbhijAtika ho - azukla-akRSNa nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai| 4. koI puruSa zuklAbhijAtika ho - UMce kula meM utpanna zukla dharma (puNya dharma) karatA hai| 5. koI puruSa zuklAbhijAtika ho - kRSNa dharma karatA hai| 6. koI puruSa zuklAbhijAtika ho - akRSNa-azukla nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai| ___ yaha vargIkaraNa janma aura karma ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika duzcaraNa ko kRSNadharma aura unake sucaraNa ko zukladharma kahA gayA hai| nirvANa na kRSNa hotA hai, na shukl| buddha janmanA abhijAti meM vizvAsa nahIM karate the| unhoMne karmaNA abhijAti para vizvAsa kiyA, kyoMki karma hI vyaktitva kI sahI vyAkhyA hai| uccatA aura nIcatA kI rekhA manuSya janma se nahIM khIMcatA, karma ke sahAre khIMcatA hai| abhijAtiyoM ke vargIkaraNa kA mukhya AdhAra varNa thaa| jaina-darzana meM lezyA kA vargIkaraNa bhI varNa ke AdhAra para huA hai| AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para lezyA kI paribhASA varNa ke AdhAra para dI gaI hai| bhagavatI kI TIkA meM kahA hai - "dravyataH kRSNa lezyA audArikAdi zarIra vrnn:"| ThANaM sUtra kI TIkA meM likhA hai - "zleSa iva varNabandhasya krmbndhsthitividhaatry:"| tattvArtharAjavArtika meM lezyA kI paribhASA dI gaI hai - "shriirnaamkrmodyopaaditaadrvyleshyaa"| lezyA eka paudgalika pariNAma hai isalie pudgala ke sAre guNa isameM samAhita haiN| ___guNAtmaka Aroha-avaroha kI dRSTi se bhI abhijAtiyoM tathA lezyAoM ke vargIkaraNa meM artha sAmIpya spaSTa jhalakatA hai| DaoN. bAzama ke anusAra AjIvakoM kA vizvAsa thA ki saMsAra mukti se pUrva AtmA ko ina abhijAtiyoM meM niyamita rUpa se paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| jaina-darzana bhI yahI mAnatA hai ki pratyeka saMsArI jIva salezI hai| Atma-vikAsa ke ArohaNa meM lezyA ke pariNAmoM se gujaratA huA vaha alezI banatA hai phira mukta hotA hai| raMgoM ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kRSNAbhijAti Adi zreNiyAM eka varga vizeSa kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| lezyA kA saMbaMdha vyakti vizeSa se saMbaMdhita hote hue bhI vargaNA ke AdhAra para kRSNalezyA vAle jIva sabhI kRSNalezI khlaayeNge| yaha saMjJA varga yA samUha kA sUcaka hai / ThANaM' meM vargaNA ke AdhAra para jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / vargaNA zabda 2 1. bhagavatI TIkA 1/9% B 3. tattvArtharAjavArtika 9/7; . ThANaM TIkA 1/15 4. ThANaM 1/51 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna samAna guNa va jAti vAle samudAya ko kahate haiN| jaina AgamoM meM bhI abhijAti zabda kA prayoga ina chaha abhijAtiyoM ke vargIkaraNa kI chAyA-sI pratIta hotI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM likhA hai - "zramaNopAsaka zukla (pavitra) zuklAbhijAti hokara kAla ke samaya marakara kisI eka devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiN|" bhagavatI ke caudahaveM zataka meM likhA hai ki vANavyantara devoM se lekara anuttaropapAtika devoM kI tejolezyA bhI jyAdA prabhA vAlI hotI hai, isI prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha zukla evaM zuklAbhijAta hokara anta meM siddha, buddha, parinivRtta evaM sarvaduHkhoM kA anta karane vAle hote haiN|' gozAlaka dvArA mahAvIra ko kahe gae kathana meM zuklAbhijAta zabda kA prayoga huA hai| gozAlaka ne kahA - AyuSmAn kAzyapa! jo maMkhalIputra gozAlaka ApakA dharmAntevAsI thA, vaha to zukla (pavitra) aura zuklAbhijAta (pavitra AcaraNa) hokara kAla ke samaya marakara kisI devaloka meM utpanna huA hai| maiM to konDAyina gotriya udAyI huuN|' isI taraha jAti aura karma ke AdhAra para nirNIta buddha kI chaha abhijAtiyoM kA siddhAnta bhI lezyA siddhAnta ke najadIka isalie lagatA hai ki jaina-dharma jAtivAda ko asvIkAra karatA hai| nIca kula meM janmA vyakti bhI karma ke AdhAra para ucca bana sakatA hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM bhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA kA pariNAma vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kA saMketa hai| yadyapi janma se lekara mRtyu taka eka jIva ke eka hI dravya lezyA rahatI hai, kyoMki dravya lezyA zarIravarNanAmakarma kI prakRti hai| audayika zarIra kA varNa hai, audayika bhAva hai para bhAvanAtmaka stara para pratyeka vyakti meM pratikSaNa bhAvadhArA badalatI rahatI hai| bhAvalezyAeM badalatI rahatI haiN| yaha badalAva UMca-nIca, acche-bure bhAvoM kI sImAoM ke pAra kI bAta hai| dravyata: nArakI meM kRSNalezyA Adi azubha lezyA hotI hai para samyaktvI jIva ke nArakI meM bhI zubhalezyA pAI jAtI hai, kyoMki bhAvalezyA antarmuhUrta meM badalatI rahatI hai| dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA se yaha siddha hotA hai ki nIca kula meM janmA vyakti kRSNAbhijAti kA hokara bhI karma ke AdhAra para vaha zuklAbhijAti taka pahuMca sakatA hai| jaina cintakoM ne abhijAtiyoM kI vyAkhyA apane DhaMga se kii| aisA karanA unake lie svAbhAvika thaa| jaina karma siddhAnta meM karma kI vyAkhyA paudgalika pariNamana ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai / ata: abhijAti ko paudgalika karmalezyA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA unake lie sahaja hI thaa| parantu abhijAti yA lezyA kI janma-sambaddhatA ke nirAkaraNa ke lie jainoM ne bhAvalezyA ko adhika mahatva diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina sAhitya meM dravyalezyA kI apekSA bhAvalezyA para vistRta sAhitya upalabdha hai| abhijAti kA siddhAnta sirpha mAnava jAti taka sImita rahA jabaki jainoM kA lezyA siddhAnta mAnavetara prANI jagata taka phuNcaa| usane sabhI prANiyoM ke jIvanakrama kA vizleSaNa isa AdhAra para kiyaa| abhijAti aura lezyA kI mAnyatAeM paraspara meM eka-dUsare se kitanI prabhAvita thIM, yaha kahanA to bahuta kaThina hai| DaoN. bAzama ke anusAra AjIvakoM kA abhijAti siddhAnta evaM 1. bhagavatI 14/8; * 2. vahI, 15/136 Jain Education Interational

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prAthamikI nirgranthoM kA lezyA siddhAnta eka kisI prAcInatara mAnyatA ke AdhAra para utpanna hue haiN| yadyapi AjIvakoM kI mAnyatA sahaja aura sarala hai jabaki lezyA kI mAnyatA kAphI vikasita bhUmikA kI ora nirdeza karatI hai| gozAlaka ke siddhAntoM kA vizeSa varNana kahIM upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa abhijAti kI mAnyatA ko vizeSa rUpa se adhyayana karane kA koI sAdhana upalabdha nahIM hai, isake viparIta lezyA viSayaka jainoM kI mAnyatA ko jaina-karmagraMthoM ke AdhAra para hama vizeSa rUpa se jAna sakate haiN| . abhijAti aura lezyA ke paraspara prabhAvita hone ke saMdarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki varNa-vibhAjana kI donoM hI paddhatiyAM kisI aise prAcInatara vicAra paddhati se lI gaI haiM jo usa kAla meM saMnyAsI varga meM adhika pracalita rahI ho, kyoMki prAcIna sAhitya isa bAta kI sUcanA dete haiM ki usa samaya jIvana ke acche-bure vicAroM va pariNAmoM ko vargoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jAtA thaa| varNa ke AdhAra para manuSya ke guNoM kI zreNiyoM kA yaha nirdhAraNa na kevala zramaNa (jaina, bauddha Adi ke) graMthoM meM apitu anya graMthoM meM bhI draSTavya hai| ___mahAbhArata meM upalabdha eka saMvAda meM sanatkumAra dAnavendra vRtrAsura se kahate haiM - prANiyoM ke chaha prakAra ke varNa haiM - kRSNa, dhUmra, nIla, rakta, hAridra aura shukl| kRSNa, dhUmra aura nIla varNa kA sukha madhyama hotA hai| rakta varNa adhika sahana karane yogya hotA hai| hAridra varNa sukhakara hotA hai aura zuklavarNa usase bhI adhika sukhakara hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, mahAbhAratakAra ne brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ko bhI vargoM se paribhASita kiyA hai| __ucca-nIca gati kI vyAkhyA karate hue kRSNa varNa vAle kI gati nIca batAI gaI hai| jina nikRSTa karmoM se jIva naraka meM jAtA hai vaha una karmoM meM satata Asakta rahatA hai| jo jIva naraka se nikalate haiM unakA varNa dhUmra hotA hai| mAnava jAti kA raMga nIlA hai / devoM kA raMga rakta hai, ve dUsaroM para anugraha karate haiN| jo viziSTa deva hote haiM unakA raMga hAridra hai| jo mahAn sAdhaka hai unakA varNa zukla hai| vyAsadeva ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki duSkarma karane vAlA mAnava varNa se paribhraSTa ho jAtA hai aura puNya karma karane vAlA mAnava varNa ke utkarSa ko prApta hotA hai| ___ lezyA aura mahAbhArata kA varNa-nirUpaNa meM bahuta sAmya hai| gItA meM bhI zrIkRSNa ne gati ke kRSNa aura zukla do vibhAga kie| kRSNa gati vAlA puna:-punaH janma-maraNa karatA hai, zukla gati vAlA janma aura maraNa se mukta ho jAtA hai| ___dhammapada meM dharma ke do vibhAga kiye haiM - kRSNa aura shukl| paMDita mAnava ko kRSNa dharma kA parityAga kara zukladharma kA pAlana karanA caahie| maharSi pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM 1. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 280/33; 3. vahI, 280/34-47; 5. gItA 8/26; 2. vahI, 12/186/5 4. vahI, 291/4-5 6. dhammapada, paMDitavagga, 19 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna karma kI dRSTi se cAra jAtiyAM pratipAdita kIM 1. kRSNa, 2. zukla kRSNa, 3. zukla, 4. azukla - akRSNa, jo kramaza: azuddhatara, azuddha, zuddha aura zuddhatara haiN| tIna karma jAtiyAM sabhI meM hotI haiM para cauthI azukla - akRSNa jAti yogI meM hotI hai / ' prastuta sUtra para bhASya karate hue vyAsadeva ne likhA hai ki unakA karma kRSNa hotA hai, jinakA citta doSa- kaluSita yA krUra hotA hai| pIr3A aura anugraha donoM vidhAoM se mizrita karma ' zukla- kRSNa' kahalAtA hai / ye bAhya sAdhanoM dvArA sAdhya hote haiM / tapa, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM nirata vyaktiyoM ke karma kevala mana ke adhIna hote haiM / unameM bAhya sAdhanoM kI kisI bhI prakAra kI apekSA nahIM hotI aura na kisI ko pIr3A dI jAtI hai / etadartha yaha karma zukla kahA jAtA hai| jo puNya ke phala kI AzaMkA nahIM karate, una kSINakleza caramadeha yogiyoM ke 'azuklaakRSNa' karma hotA hai| 6 lezyA siddhAnta kI aitihAsikatA Aja bhI vimarzanIya hai| prAcIna jitane bhI prAmANika srota haiM, graMtha aura sAhitya haiM, unake AdhAra para lezyA siddhAnta ko jaina-darzana kI maulika mAnyatA mAnA jA sakatA hai| - DaoN. lyUmena aura DaoN. haramana jekobI ne apane anusandhAna ke AdhAra para jo yaha mAna liyA thA ki lezyA kA siddhAnta AjIvakoM se liyA huA hai, isa saMdarbha meM lagatA hai ki ina vidvAnoM ke sAmane lezyA siddhAnta kI paramparA nahIM thii| unameM pratibhA thI, anusandhAna kI painI najara thI, tarka evaM kasauTiyAM thIM para binA pUre srota ko jAne kisI bhI vidvAn ke lie sahI aura antima nirNaya saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| saMbhavataH ina vidvAnoM ke sAmane bhI yahI kaThinAI rahI ho| lezyA siddhAnta DhAI hajAra varSa se bhI jyAdA purAnA hai| yaha nizcita hai ki yaha mahAvIra ke samaya thA aura isakA pramANa hai ati prAcIna AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha vAkya 'abahilesse 2 jisakI lezyA yAni manovRtti saMyama se bAhara na jAye, use abahirlezya kahA jAtA hai / - lezyA siddhAnta bhagavAna pArzva kI paramparA se, pUrvajJAna kI paramparA se calA A rahA hai jise bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanAyA / vastutaH caudaha pUrvI ke jJAna kI akSayarAzi meM sabhI viSaya samAhita hote haiN| niSkarSataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA kA siddhAnta pArzva paramparA se calA A rahA thA aura pArzva ke jJAna kI sArI virAsata mahAvIra kI paramparA ko milI, yaha kahane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai / lezyA siddhAnta ke saMdarbha meM yaha kahanA aucityapUrNa hogA ki yaha jaina-darzana kA maulika saMpratyaya hai / sampUrNa jaina vAGgamaya meM lezyA ke saiddhAntika pakSa para vipula jAnakArI upalabdha hai| parantu inheM Adhunika bhASA meM prastuti nahIM milane ke kAraNa lezyA siddhAnta sirpha tAttvika jJAna kA eka pakSa banakara raha gayA / koI bhI siddhAnta jaba taka prAyogika bhUmikA para nahIM 1. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, 4/7 2. AcArAMga 6 / 106, ( Agama zabdakoza, pR. 68 ) .

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prAthamikI utaratA, taba taka vaha na to jIvana se sIdhA jur3a sakatA hai aura na hI usakI upayogitA siddha ho sakatI hai| vartamAna meM lezyA-siddhAnta ke gUr3hatama rahasyoM meM chipe manovaijJAnika tathyoM ko ujAgara karane kA sakriya prayatna zurU huA hai| prastuta grantha isI zrRMkhalA meM eka choTA-sA prayatna hai jisakA mukhya uddezya hai lezyA kA manovaijJAnika adhyayana prastuta krnaa| isa grantha meM nimna sandarbho ke Aloka meM lezyA kA adhyayana kiyA gayA hai - 0 lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa * manovaijJAnika paripekSya meM lezyA 0 lezyA aura raMga manovijJAna * lezyA se jur3A AbhAmaNDala 0 lezyA aura vyaktitva nirmANa * dhyAna dvArA lezyA parivartana lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa jaina-darzana ne lezyA kA jIva ke sAtha anAdi saMbaMdha mAnA hai| jIva jaba taka karmamukta nahIM hotA, AtmA meM lezyAoM kA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| lezyA ko karmabandha kA sahAyaka tattva kahA hai| sampUrNa sRSTi kA cakra janma-maraNa, sukha-duHkha, vaiyaktika bhinnatAyeM - sabhI karma-tattva se jur3I haiM para karma bhI AtmA ke sAtha binA lezyA ke nahIM judd'taa| jIva aura pada la ke saMyoga meM lazyA setubandha kA kAma karatI hai| paTkhaNDAgama meM likhA hai - jo AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha karAne vAlI hai, vaha lezyA hai| paMcasaMgraha meM jisake dvArA jIva puNya-pApa se apane ko lipta karatA hai, use lezyA kahA hai| prajJApanA kI TIkA meM lezyA kI paribhASA dI gaI hai ki jisake sahayoga se AtmA karmoM meM lipta hotI hai vaha lezyA hai| __ ATha karmoM meM sabase adhika prabhAvazAlI karma hai - mohanIya krm| jJAnavaraNIya karma ke kAraNa hama sahI jAna nahIM pAte, darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNa hama sahI dekha nahIM pAte, antarAya karma ke kAraNa zakti kA sahI upayoga nahIM kara pAte, parantu mohanIya karma ke kAraNa jAnate hue, dekhate hue, sAmarthya rakhate hue bhI sahI-sahI AcaraNa nahIM kara pAte, AgamoM meM mohanIya karma ko rAjA kahA gayA hai| mohanIya karma hI lezyA kA pUrA vizleSaNa karatA hai| isake kAraNa se hI lezyA azubha hotI hai, kyoMki rAga-dveSa ko karmabandha kA mukhya hetu batAyA gayA hai athavA karma bandha ke ye pAMca Asrava haiM - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| kaSAya ke binA tIvra karmabandha nahIM hotaa| kaSAya kI mandatA aura tIvratA para zubhaneNyA aura azubhalezyA banatI hai, kyoMki lezyA bhAvadhArA para nirbhara karatI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna lezyA eka prakAra kA paudgalika paryAvaraNa hai| jIva se pudgala aura pudgala se jIva prabhAvita hote haiN| jIva ko prabhAvita karane vAle aneka pudgaloM ke samUha haiM unameM eka samUha vargaNA kA nAma lezyA hai / 8 jaina Agama sAhitya meM lezyA kI kaI arthoM meM prastuti dI gaI hai| AtmA kA pariNAma, adhyavasAya, antaHkaraNa vRtti, teja, dIpti, jyoti, kiraNa, deha-saundarya, jvAlA, sukha, varNa Adi vividha arthoM meM prayukta lezyA jIvana ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM pakSoM kI vyAkhyA karatI hai| lezyA ke do rUpa hote haiM - dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA / eka AtmA ko prabhAvita karatI hai, dUsarI zarIra ko / yadyapi bhAvalezyA avarNI, agandhI, arasI, asparzI hotI hai para dravyalezyA paudgalika hone ke kAraNa usameM pudgala ke sabhI guNa - varNa, gandha, rasa, , sparza pAye jAte haiN| isalie grahaNa kie gae zubha-azubha pudgaloM ke AdhAra para vyaktitva pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| bhAvalezyA AtmA kA pariNAma kahA gayA hai| prajJApanA meM jIva ke dasa pariNAmoM meM lezyA kabhI eka pariNAma mAnA hai| pariNAma zubha-azubha donoM hote haiN| inhIM ke AdhAra para prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza rUpa karmabandha ke cAra prakAroM kA nirmANa hotA hai / jaina AgamoM meM kaSAya aura yoga se anuraMjita lezyA kI vyAkhyA isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki kaSAyoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA tathA yoga kI zubha-azubha pravRtti dvArA jo AtmapariNAma banate haiM unhIM ke AdhAra para AtmA kA AvRtta - anAvRtta svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| jaba taka lezyA ke sAtha kaSAya hotA hai, janma-maraNa kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| jaba jIva Atma-vikAsa kI bArahavIM bhUmikA kSINamohaguNasthAna para pahuMcatA hai taba saMsAra - saMtati kA krama TUTatA hai| sAmparAyika kriyA, jo rAga-dveSa - moha kI pratIka karmabandhaka hai, ruka jAtI hai| rAga-dveSa rahita yoga kI upasthiti hone para lezyA dvArA IryApathika kriyA rAga-dveSa rahita avazya calatI hai para usameM karmabandha kI sthiti aura vipAka kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA hai| pahale kSaNa karma bandhatA hai, dUsare kSaNa nirjaraNa ho jAtA hai| karmoM ke udaya, upakSama, kSaya aura kSayopakSama se hone vAle bhAvoM kI upasthiti lezyAvAna AtmA meM bhI rahatI hai| anuyogadvAra meM lezyA ko audayika bhAva mAnA hai, kyoMki isase karmoM kA Azrava hotA hai, puNya-pApa kA bandha hotA hai| lezyA ko nava-padArthoM ke Azrava tattva meM samAviSTa mAnA gayA hai / isIlie ise karma lezyA kahA gayA / yaha kSAyopazamika, kSAyikabhAva bhI hai, kyoMki zubhalezyA se karma TUTate haiM, isase nirjarA hotI hai| lezyA janma-maraNa ke siddhAnta se jur3I hai| karmAvRtta AtmA mRtyu ke bAda kauna sI gati meM kahAM janma legI, isakA nirNaya bhI lezyA dvArA hotA hai| yadyapi lezyA jIva ke mukti meM bAdhaka tattva hai, kyoMki lezyA se puNya-pApa kA bandha hotA hai| puNya-pApa donoM hI heya tattva

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prAthamikI haiN| zubhalezyA se puNya bandhatA hai, Atma-vizuddhi bhI hotI hai, phira bhI bandhana bandhana hotA hai isalie alezya bananA sAdhaka kA mukhya uddezya hai| jaina AgamoM meM lezyA ke sAtha jur3e vizeSaNa Atma-vizuddhi ke paricAyaka haiN| AcArAMga meM zraddhA kA utkarSa pratipAdita karate hue manoyoga ke artha meM lezyA kA prayoga huA hai| ziSya guru kI dRSTi kA anugamana kare arthAt unakI lezyA meM/vicAroM meM vicre| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - jo rAga aura moha ko dhuna DAlatA hai vaha bhikSu hotA hai aura aise bhikSu ko vizuddha lezyAvAna yAni zuddha anta:karaNa vAlA kahA hai| suvisuddhalese' zabda kA artha cUrNikAra ne jahAM zuklalezyA vAlA muni kiyA hai, vahAM vRttikAra ne lezyA kA artha anta:karaNa kI vRtti kiyA hai| ziSya ke guNAtmaka pakSa ko prastuta karate hue muni ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki jo guru dvArA anuzAsita hone para bhI pUrvavat apanI cittavRtti ko zuddha rakhatA hai, zAMtacitta rahatA hai, vaha tathArci kahalAtA hai| yahAM arci kA artha lezyA cittavRtti kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM AtmAnanda kI anubhUti karAne vAle muni ko Atma-prasannalezya kahA hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM paramavizuddha pariNAma vAlI lezyA se saMyukta muni ko 'apratilezya' nAma diyA gayA hai| lezyA bAharI aura bhItarI cetanA ko rUpAntarita karatI hai, kyoMki lezyA pariNAmoM kA paraspara pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para vyakti kabhI acchA, kabhI burA banatA hai| lezyA siddhAnta kA mAnanA hai ki bhAvoM kI vizuddhatA se kRSNa lezyA vAle jIva kramazaH athavA binA krama ke zukla lezyA taka pahuMca jAtA hai jabaki kaSAya kI tIvratA meM saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke hone para zuklalezyA taka pahuMcA huA vyakti bhI punaH patanonmukha bana jAtA hai / Atmavizuddhi kA yaha ArohaNa-avarohaNa vizuddha lezyA para AdhArita hai aura vizuddha lezyA kI AdhAra bhUmi taiyAra karatA hai - dhyAna, jJAna, tapasyA, bhAvoM kA nairmalya aura kaSAyoM kI mndtaa| jaina-darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna meM jIvoM ke saMkliSTa pariNAma hote haiM, tIvra kaSAya rahatI hai| ataH unake kRSNa, nIla aura kapota ye tIna azubha lezyAyeM hotI haiM para dharmadhyAna meM zubhalezyA kI upasthiti rahatI hai| dharmadhyAna meM hI adhyAtma kI yAtrA zurU hotI hai| zukladhyAna ke tIna caraNoM taka lezyA kA bhAva banA rahatA hai| dhyAna se lezyA-vizuddhi hotI hai aura eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai jaba jIva alezI bana jAtA hai| jAtismRtijJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ke sAtha bhI lezyA vizuddhi ko eka Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| Atma-vizuddhi ke sandarbha meM lezyA ke sAtha adhyavasAya kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai, kyoMki lezyA adhyavasAya kA hetu hai aura saMkliSTaasaMkliSTa adhyavasAyoM se jIva durgati-sugati ko prApta hotA hai| lezyA kA saiddhAntika vivecana digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM sAhitya meM upalabdha hai| vahAM nAma, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati, Ayu, pradeza, Jain Education Intemational

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10 lezyA aura manovijJAna alpabahutva Adi kaI viSayoM para lezyA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| lezyA kI dI gaI paribhASAoM para uttaravartI sAhitya meM AcAryoM ne vistRta carcA kI hai| ina sabhI sandarbho meM AcAryoM kI apanI-apanI mAnyatAoM kI saTIka samIkSA bhI upalabdha hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM lezyA ke gUDha tathya sUtrAtmaka zailI meM gumphita haiM / prastuta adhyAya meM unakI prastuti manovaijJAnika adhyayana ke vyAkhyA-sUtra banane meM sahayogI bane, isa dRSTikoNa se prathama adhyAya ko saiddhAntika pariprekSya meM ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA __lezyA aura manovijJAna donoM hI jIva ke bhAva, vicAra, AcAra evaM vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM parantu manovijJAna kI apekSA lezyA AcaraNa ke mUla srota kI khoja karatI hai| lezyA siddhAnta aura manovijJAna ke adhyayana ke samanvita prayAsa se jJAna ke kSetra meM vikAsa kI aneka saMbhAvanAeM ujAgara ho sakatI haiN| lezyA ke gUr3ha tatvoM ko manovijJAna kI bhASA meM prastuta kiyA jAe to ye sarala aura sahaja bodhagamya ho sakate haiM jisase jIvana rUpAntaraNa ke aneka AyAma khulate najara aayeNge| isI taraha lezyA siddhAnta se jur3akara manovijJAna yadi apanI avadhAraNAoM, mAnyatAoM aura parIkSaNa vidhiyoM ko aura adhika khulA maidAna de sake to vaha vyaktitva nirmANa kI dizA meM eka sArthaka upalabdhi prastuta kara sakatA hai| ___manovijJAna sirpha vartamAna se jur3e jIvana kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| lezyA siddhAnta jIvana aura jIva donoM kI mImAMsA karatA hai| jIvana kA saMbaMdha janma se mRtyu taka hai jabaki jIva janma-janmAntaroM ke kRtakoM ke saMskAroM kI eka dIrgha paramparA hai| isalie jIva kI vyAkhyA acetana se bhI adhika sUkSma aura gaharI kahI jA satI hai| lezyA sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra ke bIca kA samparka-sU- hai| vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa, vRttiyoM kA zodhana aura vyavahAra pariSkAra saMyo / hai - kaise hotA hai acche-bure saMskAroM kA saMkalana ? kauna detA hai bhAtrAcara ---- kI preraNA ? kaise sambhava hai vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa ? aise kaI praznoM ke samAdhAna ta hameM sUkSma zarIra taka pahuMcanA hogaa| sUkSma zarIra kI vyAkhyA ko Aja kI bhASA meM (Depth Psychology) gahana manovijJAna kahA jA sakatA hai| lezyA kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA ke sandarbha meM phrAyaDa kI gahana manovijJAna kI avadhAraNA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai| unakA mAnanA thA ki cetana anubhavoM ke nIce bhI kaI stara haiN| ye stara manovaijJAnika kI apekSA jaivika adhika haiM aura hamAre vyavahAra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| isI saMdarbha meM phrAyaDa ne 'acetana mana' ko pkdd'aa| yaha mana kA vaha ajJAta bhAga hai jise sAmAnyataH jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| acetana mana ko svapna, sahanA smRti Adi manovizleSaNAtmaka vidhiyoM dvArA hI jAnanA saMbhava hai| ___ jaina-darzana meM sUkSma zarIra kI vyAkhyA ke sandarbha meM citta, lezyA, kaSAya aura adhyavasAya kI carcA milatI hai / hamArI sthUla evaM sUkSma cetanA tIna staroM para kAma karatI hai: Jain Education Intemational

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prAthamikI 1. adhyavasAya kA stara - yaha kArmaNa zarIra/atisUkSma zarIra ke sAtha kAma karatA hai| 2. lezyA kA stara - yaha taijasa zarIra/vidhuta zarIra ke sAtha kAma karatA hai| 3. sthUla cetanA kA stara - yaha audArika zarIra/sthUla zarIra ke sAtha kAma karatA hai| ___lezyA bAharI-bhItarI/sthUla-sUkSma donoM staroM se jur3I hai| nimna tAlikA dvArA ise bahuta spaSTatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai : __ prANI karma zarIra, taijasa zarIra mUla AtmA caitanya ke spandana kaSAya adhyavasAya citta jJAna lezyA bhAvadhArA graMthi-taMtra nAr3I-taMtra kriyA-taMtra ( yoga-taMtra) cintana, vANI, vyavahAra adhyavasAya karma saMskAroM kA mUla srota hai| ise manovijJAna meM adasa mana (Id) kahA jA sakatA hai| mana kevala una prANiyoM meM hotA hai jinake suSamnA aura mastiSka hai para adhyavasAya sabhI prANiyoM meM hotA hai| vanaspati jIva meM bhI prazasta/aprazasta adhyavasAya hote haiN| adhyavasAya karmabandha kA kAraNa hai isalie yaha manazUnya, vacanazUnya aura kriyAzUnya asaMjJI jIvoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| adhyavasAya itanA sUkSma hai ki ise sirpha taraMga rUpa meM jAnA jA sakatA hai| taraMga jaba saghana hotI hai taba bhAva banatI hai aura bhAva lezyA meM paidA hote haiN| __ lezyA taijasa zarIra ke sAtha sakriya hotI hai| yaha bhItarI bhAvoM ko anta:srAvI saMsthAna ke mAdhyama se kriyAtaMtra dvArA abhivyakta karatI hai| lezyA mukhya dvAra hai pudgaloM ke bhItara jAne kA aura bhAvoM ke bAhara Ane kaa| __ lezyA adhyavasAya kA hetu hai| lezyA kA bhAvacakra pratikSaNa gatizIla rahatA hai| jaba vyakti sotA hai taba bhI usakI zubha-azubha lezyA kriyAzIla rahatI hai| isakI yaha kriyAzIlatA sampUrNa prANI jagata, yahAM taka kI vanaspati jIva taka meM pAI jAtI hai| Jain Education Interational

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12 lezyA aura manovijJAna vaijJAnikoM ne prayogoM dvArA yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki per3a-paudhe itane saMvedanazIla hote haiM ki unake pAsa Ane vAle vyakti ke acche-bure bhAvoM se ve sikur3ate-phailate haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki sArA jagata bhAvanA dvArA saMcAlita hai| jaba bAdala Ate haiM taba TiDDI teja bolane lagatI hai| bAdala ko dekha mayUra nRtya karane lagate haiN| pakSI apanA ghoMsalA surakSita sthAna para banAne kA prayatna karate haiN| yaha sArA prayatna bhAvanA ke stara para saMbhava hai| ... lezyA kA manovaijJAnika adhyayana karate samaya AcaraNa ke mUla srotoM kI khoja meM saMjJA, kaSAya, nokaSAya, mUlapravRtti Adi kI carcA bhI lezyA kI spaSTatA meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAte haiN| karmabandhana aura karmamukti kI prakriyA meM acetana mana se jur3e kucha udAharaNa isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki kevala kriyA se hI nahIM, sirpha socane mAtra se bhI prANI kisa prakAra karma saMskAroM kA arjana kara lete haiN| lezyA se jur3I janma-mRtyu aura AyuSyabandha kI sUkSma va manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA svayaM meM jAgaraNa kI preraNA hai| siddhAnta kahatA hai ki jisa lezyA meM prANI maratA hai usI lezyA meM phira janma letA hai| isalie acche bhAvI jIvana kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle kA zubha bhAvoM/ lezyAoM meM rahanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki mauta kisI bhI kSaNa ho sakatI hai| lezyA kA manovaijJAnika pahalU manuSya kI sUkSma cetanA ke stara para ghaTita hone vAle bhAvoM kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| zubha-azubha bhAvoM ke AdhAra para vyaktitva kaise banegA, kisa bhAva ke badalane se vyaktitva rUpAntarita hogA, yaha saba kucha lezyA para nirbhara hai| prastuta adhyAya meM manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA ko vividha koNoM se vizleSita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| lezyA aura raMga manovijJAna ___ sampUrNa sRSTi meM aisA kucha bhI nahIM jisakA koI raMga na ho| jar3a aura cetana meM raMgoM kA vaividhya aura vaicitrya isa bAta kA pratIka hai ki raMga hamAre cAroM ora ghirI eka sArvabhaumika sattA hai| raMga jIvana se sIdhA jur3A hai| yaha zarIra aura mana ko hI nahIM, cetanA ke sUkSma stara taka ko prabhAvita karatA hai| yadyapi saiddhAntika stara para lezyA ke dravya/ paudgalika evaM bhAva/caitasika donoM pakSoM kA sUkSma va gahana vizleSaNa upalabdha hai kintu raMgoM ke manovijJAna ke sAtha lezyA kI prastuti isa bAta ko spaSTatA detI hai ki raMga manodazAoM ko kisa taraha prabhAvita karatA hai aura vyakti ke badalAva va cikitsA meM kisa prakAra sazakta bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| __ vartamAna meM bahucarcita raMga kI vicAraNA kA mUlasrota bhAratIya dharma, darzana, sAhitya, kalA aura saMskRti meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| tattvavidoM aura mAnasazAstriyoM ne jIvana ke sAtha raMga kA gaharA saMbaMdha mAnA hai| loka-jIvana aura paramparAoM se jur3e samasta paurANika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika anuSThAnoM, rIti-rivAjoM meM manuja mana ke bhAvoM aura ruciyoM ko darzAne ke lie viziSTa raMgoM kA cayana kiyA gayA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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prAthamikI 13 jaina sAhitya meM lezyA ke raMgoM aura bhAvoM ko pratIkAtmaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| Agama sAhitya kA prasiddha chaha mitroM aura phala se lade vRkSa ke prati vibhinna dRSTikoNa vAlA kathAnaka mana kI bhAvadazA kA sahI citraNa prastuta karatA hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM hI nahIM, paMcatattvoM, grahoM, rAziyoM, ratnoM Adi ke sAtha bhI jur3I raMgoM kI pratIkAtmaka avadhAraNA upalabdha hotI hai| zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM, graMthiyoM aura yogasAhitya ke cakroM ke bhI raMga nirdhArita kie gae haiN| yUnAnavAsiyoM ne to manovaijJAnika dRSTi se raMgoM ke sAtha yugoM kA ArohaNa/avarohaNa krama jor3akara jIvana ke sAtha raMgoM kA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha taka prakaTa kiyA hai| raMgoM ke AdhAra para manuSya kI jAti, guNa, svabhAva, ruci aura Adarza Adi kI vyAkhyA karane kI paramparA sadA se rahI hai| taMtra-maMtra zAstriyoM, bhautikavAdiyoM, zarIra zAstriyoM evaM manovaijJAnikoM ke adhyayana ke sammilita niSkarSa yaha siddha karate haiM ki raMga cetanA ke sabhI staroM ko prabhAvita karatA hai| raMga kI vidyuta cumbakIya UrjA kisI ajJAtarUpa meM piTyUTarI, pIniyala graMthiyoM tathA mastiSka kI gaharAI meM vidyamAna hAipothelemasa taka ko prabhAvita karatI hai| vAstava meM raMga hamAre mana, vicAra, bhAva aura AcaraNa para asara DAlate haiN| "raMgoM kA vyaktitva para prabhAva' isa viSaya para cintana karate samaya aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Aja ke raMga manovijJAna meM lezyA ke saMvAdI sUtra upalabdha hote haiN| lezyA kI zubhatA/ azubhatA, rukSatA/snigdhatA, zItatA/uSNatA, prazastatA/aprazastatA vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA karatI hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA ke varNa Adi prazasta camakadAra haiM to ve acche mAne jAte haiN| ye hI raMga jaba aprazasta/dhuMdhale haiM to azubha mAne jaayeNge| vyaktitva kI zubhatA/ azubhatA lezyA ke varNoM kI camaka/dhuMdhalepana ke dvArA abhivyakta hotI hai| jaina AgamoM meM kI gaI lezyA kI carcA tAttvika/dArzanika to hai hI, manovaijJAnika bhI hai| raMga manovijJAna ko agara lezyA avadhAraNA ke Aloka meM dekhA jAe to kaI naI dRSTiyAM prApta ho sakatI haiM / zAstroM meM lezyA aura usake vargoM ke prasaMga meM vyakti ke mana kA pAradarzI citraNa upalabdha hotA hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota raMga pradhAna azubha lezyAoM meM jIne vAlA vyakti burA socegA, burA kahegA, burA sunegA aura burA hI karma karegA jabaki lAla, pIlA aura zveta varNa vAlI zubha lezyAoM meM jIne vAlA vyakti sadaiva acchA hI socegA, kahegA, sunegA aura kregaa| pratikSaNa badalane vAlI lezyAyeM hamAre bhAvoM ke Aroha-avaroha kI saTIka vyAkhyA karatI haiN| acchI-burI lezyAoM meM jIne kA vyakti svayaM jimmedAra hai| hamAre Asa-pAsa paudgalika raMga, rasa, gandha, sparza bikhare par3e haiN| ye zubha bhI haiM aura azubha bhI haiN| lezyA kI zubhatA-azubhatA meM bhI bahuta aMtara hai aura yaha vyakti para nirbhara karatA hai ki vaha kisa taraha ke paramANu ko grahaNa karatA hai ? kaisA raMga pasanda karatA hai aura kaisA apanA vyaktitva nirmANa karanA cAhatA hai ? Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna lezyA se jur3A AbhAmaNDala duniyA kA hara padArtha cetana aura acetana apane AkAra meM razmiyoM kA vikiraNa karatA hai| ye razmiyAM prANa UrjA aura vidyuta cumbakIya UrjA ke rUpa meM hotI haiN| inakI taraMgoM se hI AbhAmaNDala nirmita hotA hai| prANI cetana aura pudgala kA sAMyogika rUpa hai| AtmA kA lakSaNa hai caitanya aura pudgala kA lakSaNa hai sparza, rasa, gandha aura vrnn| donoM kI saMyukta kriyA praNAlI ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki hamAre zarIra se do prakAra kI UrjAoM kA saMyukta vikiraNa hotA hai - 1. caitanya dvArA prANaUrjA kA vikiraNa 2. bhautika zarIra dvArA cumbakIya UrjA kA vikirnn| __ prANa UrjA kA AdhAra hai vyakti kI bhaavdhaaraa| bhAvadhArA caitasika lezyA (bhAvalezyA) hai|aabhaamnnddl paudgalika lezyA (dravyalezyA) hai| donoM kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai / yadyapi jaina AgamoM meM AbhAmaNDala jaisA koI zabda prayukta nahIM huA hai parantu taijasa zarIra, tejolezyA, tejolabdhi aura taijasa samudghAta se jur3I carcA AbhAmaNDala kI sUkSma vyAkhyA karatI hai| AbhAmaNDala jar3a aura cetana donoM meM hotA hai| jar3a padArtha kA AbhAmaNDala badalatA nahIM, nizcita rahatA hai jabaki prANI kA AbhAmaNDala pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai, kyoMki prANI meM isa badalAva kA mUla kAraNa lezyA bhAva-saMsthAna vidyamAna hai| lezyA sirpha jIva meM hotI hai isalie kahA jA sakatA hai ki prANI ke AbhAmaNDala kA niyAmaka tattva lezyA hai| AbhAmaNDala ke dvArA cetanA meM Ae parivartana abhivyakta hote haiN| mana aura zarIra kI bhUmikA para ghaTita hone vAlI sUkSma ghaTanAoM kA jJAna isI ke mAdhyama se saMbhava hotA hai| zAstroM meM ullekha milatA hai ki devatAoM kI mRtyu ke chaha mAha pahale hI unakI dIpti kSINa hone lagatI hai| prAcIna kiMvadantI hai ki ziSya ko dIkSita karane se pahale guru usakA AbhAmaNDala dekhakara usakI pahacAna kara liyA karate the| mahAna AdhyAtmika sAdhakoM ke jIvana se jur3e aneka vRttAnta sAkSI haiM ki loga apanI samasyAoM ke sAtha, jijJAsAoM ke sAtha unake pAsa Ate the| ve apanI bAta kahate, usase pahale hI bhagavAna una sabakA samAdhAna kara dete the| lagatA hai yaha AbhAmaNDala ko dekhane aura usakA artha samajhane kI kSamatA ke kAraNa hI sambhava hotA thaa| __ zatAbdiyoM taka yaha avadhAraNA rahI ki AbhAmaNDala sirpha antardraSTA mahApuruSa hI dekha sakate haiM kintu Adhunika prayogoM dvArA prApta pariNAmoM ne yaha bAta siddha kara dI hai ki upakaraNoM kI sahAyatA se bhautika AMkhoM se bhI AbhAmaNDala ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| AbhAmaNDala dekhane meM dakSa logoM ne yaha bhI batAyA ki ise tabhI dekhA jA sakatA hai jaba isameM ubharane vAle raMgoM kI spaSTatA ho| isake lie vyaktitva kA sApha-sutharA honA bhI Jain Education Interational

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prAthamikI 15 jarUrI hai| yadi vyakti cora, hiMsaka, jhUThA va mAyAvI hai to usake AbhAmaNDala meM ubharane vAle raMga dhabbedAra aura bhadde hoNge| bhAvadhArA malina aura asta-vyasta hone ke kAraNa aise vyaktiyoM ke AbhAmaNDala ko sahI DhaMga se dekhanA aura unake vyaktitva kI sahI-sahI vyAkhyA karanA muzkila hai| yadyapi AtmA/cetanA kA apanA koI raMga nhiiN| jaise pudgala grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, AtmA ke bhAva bhI usI prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| pudgala meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa hone se bAhara se grahaNa kie gae sabhI pudgala raMgIna hote haiM / lezyA dvArA gRhIta ye pudgala bhItara jAkara bhAvoM ko banAte haiN| jaisI bhAvadhArA hogI, vaise hI pudgala AkRSTa hoMge aura jaise pudgala grahaNa kiye jAyeMge, vaisI hI bhAvadhArA hogii| bhAvoM aura pudgaloM kA, bhAvoM aura raMgoM kA yaha anyonyAzrita saMbaMdha jIvana kI vyAkhyA ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai| vikAsa ke lie bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala meM raMgoM kI vividha chaviyoM kA apanA viziSTa mahatva hotA hai| raMga kI chaviyoM kI tAratamyatA hone para raMga kA prabhAva bilkula bhinna ho jAtA hai / lezyA ke tAratamyatA ke kAraNa bhAvacetanA meM aMtara A jAtA hai| bhAva-cikitsA ke kSetra meM raMgoM ko badala kara bhAvoM ko badalane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| mana aura zarIra kI svasthatA isase svataH hI prApta hotI hai| lezyAdhyAna/raMgadhyAna isI prakriyA kA saMvAhaka hai| isa dhyAna dvArA cakroM/viziSTa caitanyakendroM para zubha raMgoM kA dhyAna kara vyakti kI bhAvadhArA ko badalA jA sakatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM lezyA ke sAtha AbhAmaNDala kI carcA ko isalie prAsaMgika evaM mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA, kyoMki lezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha sUkSma zarIra/taijasa zarIra se hai / taijasa zarIra vidyuta zarIra hai| isase nirantara vidyuta taraMgeM vikirita hotI rahatI haiM / ye vikiraNeM sthUla zarIra ke cAroM ora valaya banAtI haiM jise Aja AbhAmaNDala kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai| AbhAmaNDala kI pahacAna raMgoM dvArA hotI hai| lezyA kA saMbaMdha paudgalika stara para raMgoM ke sAtha aura caitasika stara para bhAvoM ke sAtha jur3A hai| bhAva aura raMga donoM milakara vyakti ke vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA karane meM sakSama haiN| lezyA aura vyaktitva nirmANa ___ jaina-darzana citta ke badalate svarUpa ko acchI taraha jAnane aura vyakti kI cetanA ke stara para ghaTita hone vAle vibhinna vyavahAroM ko samajhane ke lie lezyA kA vizleSaNa prastuta karatA hai| lezyA ke manovaijJAnika adhyayana ke sandarbha meM yaha anivArya-sA pratIta hotA hai ki manovijJAna meM vyAkhyAyita vyaktitva ke nirmANa, vikAsa aura badalAva ke binduoM para carcA kI jaae| yaha bhI jarUrI hai ki cetanA ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM staroM se jur3e lezyA siddhAnta kA isa saMbaMdha meM kyA maMtavya hai, yaha bhI jAna liyA jaae| Jain Education Intemational

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16 lezyA aura manovijJAna deza, kAla, paristhiti ke sAtha badalatA manuSya bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM sAmane AtA hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki Akhira itanA badalAva kyoM? aisA kauna-sA vaha preraka tattva hai jo vyakti dvArA avAMchanIya vyavahAra karavA letA hai aura vaha cAhate hue bhI badala nahIM paataa| isa saMdarbha meM manovijJAna vaMzAnukrama, vAtAvaraNa, zarIra-racanA, nAr3I-graMthi-saMsthAna, zarIra-rasAyana Adi tattvoM ko kAraNa mAnatA hai| lezyA siddhAnta bhI ina sabako kisI na kisI rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| saMhanana, saMsthAna, liMga, kSetra, kAla Adi ko nimitta mAnate hue bhI yaha mukhya kAraka bhAva-saMsthAna aura karma-saMskAra ko mAnatA hai| vyaktitva ke nirdhAraka tattvoM kI anukUlatA ke bAda bhI yadi vyaktitva saMgaThita, samAyojita aura paripakva nahIM bana pAtA hai to isakA mukhya kAraNa hai azubha lezyA meM nirantara jInA / karma se jur3I lezyA vyaktitva ke saMgaThana evaM vighaTana kA mukhya kAraka hai / mohanIya karma se jur3I azubha lezyA meM kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura nokaSAya - hAsya rati, arati Adi AvegoM, upaAvegoM kA prAbalya rahatA hai| vyaktitva vighaTana kA mukhya tattva hai - mUrchA yAnI rAga-dveSa ke saMskAra / prANI meM tejolezyA jAgatI hai tabhI dharma kI yAnI adhyAtma kI yAtrA zurU hotI hai| lezyA siddhAnta ke anusAra karma-vizuddhi ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke do prakAra kiye jA sakate haiM - 1. audayika vyaktitva,2. kSAyopazamika, aupazamika yA kSAyika vyktitv| isa saMdarbha meM sAtvika, rAjasa aura tAmasa vyaktitva aura manovaijJAnika dRSTi se kiye gae vyaktitva ke prakAra bhI viSaya ko spaSTatA dete haiM / hIpokreTsa, phrAyaDa, yuga, krezamara-zailDana Adi vidvAnoM dvArA prastuta vyaktitva vibhAjana bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| jaina sAhitya meM lezyA ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke jo chaha prakAra batAe gae haiM unameM eka-eka prakAra ke guNoM kI jo vyAkhyA kI gaI hai usakA manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM vizeSa mahatva hai| yaha caritra vyAkhyA niSedhAtmaka, vidheyAtmaka, bahirmukhI-antarmukhI vyaktitva kI pAradarzI prastuti hai| lezyA dvArA vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa lezyA kA karmazAstrIya vimarza vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kI preraNA hai| karmoM kI dasa avasthAoM meM udvartanA, apavartanA, saMkramaNa, udIraNA Adi avasthAeM vyakti ke puruSArtha kI apekSA rakhatI haiN| sAdhanA kI vividha paddhatiyoM dvArA mUrchA ke TUTane para zubha lezyAyeM jAgatI haiM aura vyaktitva badalatA hai| sAdhanA kI zreNiyoM meM upazama zreNI vAlA sAdhaka AvegoM, saMvegoM, abhivRttiyoM ko dabAtA huA Age bar3hatA hai aura kSapaka zreNI vAlA jar3a se inheM ukhAr3a detA hai / yadyapi hamAre lie abhISTa kSapaka zreNI kI hI prakriyA hai para upazama zreNI se bhI eka sImA taka vyaktitva samAyojita hotA hai| jainadarzana manovijJAna kI taraha damana ko avAMchanIya nahIM mAnatA, apitu vaha damana kI prakriyA se dhIre-dhIre zodhana kI ora bar3hane kI utpreraNA jagAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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17 prAthamikI zodhana dvArA vyakti ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM vyaktitva rUpAntarita hote haiN| vyaktitva badalAva kI prakriyA meM manovijJAna meM batAI gaI nirdezana, sammohana, manovizleSaNa, AsthA Adi vidhiyAM aura jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM nirdezita tapa, kAyotsarga, anuprekSA, pratikramaNa aura zraddhA kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| ___ vyaktitva badalAva ke sandarbha meM dhyAna prakriyA apanI viziSTa bhUmikA rakhatI hai| dhyAna saMvara aura nirjarA kI paddhati hai| isase purAne saMskAroM kA prakSAlana hotA hai tathA nae karmasaMskAroM kA mArga avaruddha hotA hai| yogoM kI caMcalatA samApta hotI hai / indriyAM niyantrita aura kaSAya upazamita hotI haiN| yaha nivRttipradhAna jIvana kA nirmANa karatA hai| isameM prAsaMgika rUpa se dhyAna ke bheda, prabheda, dhyAna kI pUrva taiyArI Adi ke saMbaMdha meM vimarza Avazyaka hai| jaina-darzana meM jJAna, tapasyA, dhyAna, sabhI ke sAtha lezyA-vizuddhi kI bAta jur3I hai| isake binA sAre prayatna vyartha haiM / lezyA vizuddhi ke lie bhAvoM ke prati jAgarUkatA apekSita hai| rUpAntaraNa bhAvajagata/lezyAjagata kI ghaTanA hai| jaba bhAva badalatA hai to vicAra apane Apa badala jAtA hai| jaba vicAra badalatA hai taba vicAra ke pIche calane vAlA vyavahAra bhI badalatA hai| ___ vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kA prArambha sthUla zarIra kI yAtrA se hotA hai| dhIre-dhIre sUkSma kA sparza karatA hai / isa sandarbha meM prekSAdhyAna kI AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika prakriyA vimarzanIya hai| isakA AdhAra hai Agama sAhitya vyAkhyA graMtha tathA uttaravartI sAhitya meM Ae hue dhyAna viSayaka prkrnn| dhyAnAbhyAsa kI isa paddhati meM prAcIna dArzanikoM se prApta bodha evaM sAdhanA paddhati ko Adhunika vaijJAnika sandarbho meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanA kA mukhya sUtra hai - 'jAno aura dekho'| hama jaise-jaise dekhate jAte haiM, vaisevaise jAnate cale jAte haiN| dekhanA vaha hai, jahAM kevala caitanya sakriya hotA hai| jahAM priyatA aura apriyatA kA bhAva A jAe, rAga-dveSa ubhara jAe, vahAM dekhanA-jAnanA gauNa ho jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM hama binA priyatA-apriyatA ke jAnane-dekhane kA abhyAsa karate haiN| kAyotsarga, zvAsa-prekSA, zarIra-prekSA, samavRtti-zvAsaprekSA, caitanyakendra-prekSA, lezyAdhyAna, ye sArI jIvana rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyAeM haiN| raMgadhyAna - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM caitanya kendroM para raMgadhyAna kA prayoga bahuta prAcInakAla se hotA rahA hai| zAstroM meM mahAmaMtra ke pAMca padoM kA pAMca viziSTa kendroM para pAMca raMgoM ke sAtha dhyAna karane kA nirdeza milatA hai| dhyAna karate samaya dhuMdhale, bhadde aura amanojJa vidyuta vikiraNoM ko niSprabhAvI banAne hetu spaSTa, camakIle raMgoM kA prayoga manovaijJAnika prabhAva dikhAtA hai|

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18 lezyA aura manovijJAna AtmA zarIravyApI hone ke kAraNa caitanya pUre zarIra meM vyApta hai| kintu kucha aise sthAna haiM jahA~ para caitanya kI saghanatA hai| aise sthAna vizeSa caitanya kendra kahe jAte haiM / ye jJAna aura zakti kI abhivyakti ke mukhya srota haiN| inameM raMgoM kA astitva vyApta hai| jaba taka caitanya kendroM kA jAgaraNa/nirmalIkaraNa nahIM hotA, vyakti azubha lezyA/bhAvoM meM jItA hai| inake zuddhikaraNa hetu jJAnakendra, jyotikendra, darzanakendra, vizuddhikendra va Anandakendra para kramazaH pIta, zveta, aruNa, nIlA evaM hare raMga kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM evaM cikitsakoM ne isa bAta ko svIkRti dI hai ki mastiSka evaM suSumnA para kie gae raMgoM ke prayoga adhika prabhAvI hote haiM, kyoMki ye UrjA-srota haiN| isa grantha meM lezyA dhyAna kI carcA vyaktitva badalAva ke sandarbha meM kI gaI hai, kyoMki yaha jIvana se sIdhA jur3A pakSa hai| svastha vyaktitva ke vikAsa ke lie jarUrI hai ki hama zubha lezyAoM dvArA zArIrika, mAnasika aura upAdhijanita doSoM kA prakSAlana kreN| manovaijJAnika cikitsA vidhiyoM ke sAtha raMgoM dvArA bhAvacikitsA vidhi ko bhI avazya jor3A jAe jisase caitasika nirmalatA prApta ho ske| lezyA aura raMga-manovijJAna meM lezyA ke sabhI pakSoM ko chUne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi vizAla evaM gahana lezyA ke jJAna ko pUrNatA se pakar3a pAnA saMbhava nahIM, kyoMki jJAna asIma hai aura buddhi kI apanI sImA hai| phira bhI lezyA ke adhyayana meM vividha raMgoM aura mAnava vyaktitva para usake manovaijJAnika pakSa ko ujAgara karane kA uddezya rahA hai / yadyapi bahuta kucha zeSa raha gayA hai magara AzA aura vizvAsa hai ki bhaviSya meM zeSa ko azeSa banAne kA prayAsa gatizIla rhegaa| Jain Education Intemational

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prathama adhyAya lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa * * jaina-darzana kA dvaitavAda aura lezyA kA pratyaya lezyA : paribhASA ke Aloka meM lezyA aura yoga ke sandarbha meM vimarza lezyA vivecana ke vividha koNa dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA lezyA aura guNasthAna lezyA aura bhAva gati aura lezyA lezyA kI zubha-azubha avadhAraNA Jain Education Intemational

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prathama adhyAya lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa jaina-darzana kA dvaitavAda aura lezyA kA pratyaya sRSTivAda ke sandarbha meM darzana jagat kI do mukhya dhArAe~ haiM - advaitavAda aura dvaitavAda / advaitavAda ke anusAra cetana aura acetana (jar3a) ina do dravyoM meM se koI eka dravya hI sRSTi kA upAdAna hai| kisI eka ke dvArA hI dUsare kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| dvaitavAdI darzana kI dhAraNA isase sarvathA bhinna hai| vaha jar3a aura cetana donoM ko samAna rUpa se sRSTi kA mukhya ghaTaka mAnatA hai| cetana kA astitva pudgala ke mAdhyama se prakaTa hotA hai| deha paudgalika hai| deha aura cetana kA bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| ___ jaina-darzana dvaitavAdI darzana hai| usakI dRSTi meM jar3a aura cetana kA saMyoga saMsAra hai aura unakA viyoga mokSa hai| isI tathya ko bhagavatI sUtra meM prakArAntara meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| gautama jIva aura jagat ke vaicitrya ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa apanI jijJAsA rakhate haiN| mahAvIra pratyuttara meM kahate haiM - gautama ! jIva aura jagat kA yaha sArA vaicitrya karmakRta hI hai, akarmakRta nhiiN|' jaba hama jar3a aura cetana ke saMyoga kI bAta karate haiM to yaha pahalA prazna ubharatA hai ki yaha saMyoga kaba se hai ? jaina-darzana isa saMyoga ko anAdi mAnatA hai| jaise vRkSa aura bIja meM, murgI aura aNDe meM paurvAparya nahIM khojA jA sakatA, vaise hI inameM paurvAparya nahIM nikAlA jA sktaa| ye donoM zAzvata rUpa meM sAthasAtha cale A rahe haiN| aisA koI samaya nahIM, jaba jIva rahA aura usake sAtha zarIra na rahA ho| jIva aura zarIra kA yaha saMbaMdha hI jar3a aura cetana kA saMyoga hai| mukta AtmAe~ isa saMbaMdha kI apavAda haiN| saMyoga kI carcA karane ke sAtha hI yaha dUsarA prazna bhI ubhara kara sAmane A jAtA hai ki jar3a aura cetana kA svabhAva sarvathA bhinna hai phira ina donoM meM aMta:kriyA kaise hotI hai? yaha prazna vahA~ paidA hotA hai jahA~ jIva ko sarvathA amUrta mAnA jAtA hai| cUMki jaina-darzana kI dRSTi meM hara saMsArI AtmA kathaMcit mUrta hai, isIlie mUrta ke dvArA mUrta jar3a zarIra ke AkarSaNa meM kahIM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai / sthUla paudgalika padArtha bhI jaba manuSya ko prabhAvita karate haiM, phira karma jaise sUkSma pudgala skandhoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? ber3I manuSya ko bA~dhatI hai| mAdaka dravya use pAgala banAte haiN| klorophArma ke prayoga se mUrchA A jAtI hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra 12/120, pR. 567

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lezyA aura manovijJAna saMtulita bhojana zarIra ko puSTa aura vyakti ko tuSTa karatA hai| daNDa Adi kA prahAra duHkhI banAtA hai| karmapudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha atyanta ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa usakA prabhAva bhI utanA hI gaharA hotA hai| nizcaya dRSTi se AtmA svarUpataH amUrta/apaudgalika hone para bhI saMsAra dazA kI apekSA se mUrta hai| amUrta jJAna para bhI jaba mUrta mAdaka dravyoM kA asara hotA hai taba kathaMcit mUrta AtmA ke sAtha mUrta karmapudgaloM kI anta:kriyA hone meM kahIM koI vipratipatti nahIM hai| jar3a aura cetana ke saMyoga ke saMbaMdha meM tIsarA prazna hai - isa saMbaMdha ko kauna pragAr3ha kara rahA hai ? AtmA ke sAtha jur3A karmazarIra nirantara prayatnazIla hai| jaina-darzana kI taraha anya dArzanika dhArAe~ bhI karma kI sattA ko svIkAra karatI haiM aura ise vAsanA, saMskAra ityAdi rUpoM meM mAnyatA detI haiN| para jaina-darzana kI taraha isakI paudgalika sattA svIkAra nahIM krtii| karmazarIra ko eka aisA UrjA bhaNDAra prApta hai jahA~ se nirantara vidyuta prApta ho rahI hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM isa UrjA bhaNDAra ko 'Azrava" kahA gayA hai| mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga - ye pA~ca Azrava nirantara aise pudgaloM ko AkRSTa karate haiM jo sUkSma zarIra ko saMpuSTa kara rahe haiN| hamAre zarIra meM vidyuta Agamana kI tIna praNAliyA~ haiM - eka hamArA sthUla zarIra aura dUsare usake sahayogI vANI aura mn| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM inheM yoga kahA gayA hai| kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga - ina tInoM sAdhanoM ke dvArA pudgaloM ke khIMcane kI prakriyA ko dIpaka ke udAharaNa se samajhAyA gayA hai| dIpaka jala rahA hai , bAtI nirantara tela ko khIMca rahI hai, isI prakAra ina tInoM se jur3I hamArI prANadhArA nirantara karma pudgaloM ko AkRSTa kara rahI hai| ___ pudgala ke yoga meM bhUmikA nibhAtI hai - cNcltaa| isa caMcalatA kI upajIvI anya cAra samasyAe~ haiM - mithyAdRSTi, AkAMkSA, pramAda aura aavesh| havA na milane para jisa prakAra Aga bujha jAtI hai, usI prakAra yogajanita caMcalatA ke na hone para ye cAroM samApta ho jAte haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM karmabandha ke hetuoM ko gautama aura mahAvIra ke saMvAda se samajhAyA gayA hai| bhaMte ! jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA baMdhana karatA hai ? hA~ gautama! 1. Azrava - jisa pariNAma se AtmA ke karmoM kA AzravaNa-praveza hotA hai, use Azrava-karmabandha kA hetu kahA jAtA hai| 2. kAyavAGmanakarmayogaH, tatvArthasUtra 6/1; 3. tatvArthasUtra TIkA bhAga-1, pR. 343 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 23 bhante ! vaha kina kAraNoM se karma bA~dhatA hai ? gautama! usake do hetu haiM - pramAda aura yog| bhante! pramAda kisase utpanna hotA hai ? yoga se| bhante! yoga kisase utpanna hotA hai ? vIrya, parAkrama, pravRtti se| vIrya kisase utpanna hotA hai ? zarIra se| bhante ! zarIra kisase utpanna hotA hai ? jIva se| prastuta saMvAda se jahA~ eka ora hama karmazarIra ke saMpoSaNa kI prakriyA ko samajhate haiM vahA~ dUsarI ora jIva aura karma ke anAdi saMbaMdha kI bAta bhI bahuta saralatA se gamya hotI hai| AtmA aura zarIra ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle vIrya ko karaNavIrya yA kriyAtmaka zakti kahA gayA hai| pratyeka zarIradhArI prANI apanI sArI kriyAe~ isI zakti ke AdhAra para sampAdita karatA hai| hamAre cAroM ora vividha prakAra ke pudgala phaile hue haiN| audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, kArmaNa, mana, vacana evaM zvAsocchavAsa vargaNA - ye ATha mukhya saMkAya haiM / prastuta prakaraNa meM vivecya viSaya kArmaNa vargaNA hai| hama ise dravya karma bhI kaha sakate haiN| ___ kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA yaha vaiziSTya hai ki jaba ve cetanA ke dvArA AkRSTa ho usake sAtha ekameka ho jAte haiM to unameM zakti vizeSa kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai| ve AvaraNa, vikAra, pratighAta evaM zubha-azubha rUpa meM nirantara hamArI cetanA ko prabhAvita karate rahate haiM jabaki anya vargaNAoM ke pudgaloM meM yaha zakti nahIM hotii| jaina-darzana ke anusAra karma vargaNAe~ ATha prakAra kI haiM - jo jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aMtarAya, vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra nAmoM se pahacAnI jAtI haiN| dravyakarma ke kAraNa AtmA jisa avasthA meM pariNata hotA hai vaha bhAvakarma hai| vastuta: bhAvakarma hI dravyakarma kA saMgrAhaka hai para dravyakarma kA kArya AkarSaNa mAtra ke sAtha hI samApta nahIM ho jaataa| vaha phira naye bhAvakarma ke lie UrvarA taiyAra kara detA hai / isa prakAra 1. bhagavatI 1/140-45, pR. 28 2. vargaNA - sAmAnyataH samAna guNa va jAti vAle samudAya ko vargaNA kahate haiN| 3. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA 4/2; 4. uttarAdhyayana 33/2, 3 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna donoM meM nimitta-naimittika bhAva satat calatA rahatA hai| bhAvakarma se dravyakarma kA saMgraha hotA hai aura dravyakarma ke udaya se bhAvakarma meM tIvratA AtI hai| jIva paripAkaheuM kammattA poggalA pariNamaMti / poggala-kamma-nimittaM jIvo vi taheva pariNamai // ' karmabandha ke saMbaMdha meM prajJApanA ke racanAkAra AcArya zyAmArya kA mata dhyAtavya hai| karmabaMdha kI prakriyA ke saMbaMdha meM gautama ke prazna ko samAhita karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM - gautama! jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzanAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzana moha kA baMdha hotA hai| darzanamoha ke udaya se mithyAtva kA baMdha hotA hai| mithyAtva ke udaya se aSTavidha karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| AcArya vidyAnandI apanI kRti aSTasahastrI meM karma ke saMbaMdha meM eka mahatvapUrNa tathya udghATita karate haiN| dravyakarma AvaraNa hai aura bhAvakarma doSa / dravyakarma jahA~ hamArI Atmika zakti ke prasphuTana meM AvaraNabhUta hotA hai vahIM bhAvakarma use dUSita kara detA hai| ___ kaSAya karmoM kA saMzleSaka hai| jisa prakAra sUkhe vastra para dhUlikaNa saMgRhIta nahIM hote, ve usakA sparza kara tatkAla vilaga ho jAte haiM usI prakAra kaSAya ke abhAva meM karma cetanA kA sparza kara usase alaga ho jAte haiM / isa saMzleSaka ke kAraNa hI karmabandha kI do avasthAe~ banatI haiN| sakaSAya avasthA kA karmabandha sAMparAyika baMdha kahalAtA hai aura niSkaSAya avasthA ke baMdha ko IryApathika nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| IryApathika karmabandha kI sthiti bahuta svalpa hotI hai| pahale kSaNa meM ba~dhatA hai aura dUsare kSaNa meM vilaga ho jAtA hai| AtmA aura karma kA saMzleSa catuAyAmI hai| karma prakRti, sthiti anubhAga aura pradeza ina cAra AyAmoM meM apanA kArya pUrA karatA hai|' prakRtibaMdha - sAmAnya rUpa se gRhIta karma pudgaloM kA svabhAva nirdhAraNa hai| jaise __ye karmajJAna ke AvAraka haiM, ye darzana ke AvAraka haiM , ityaadi| sthitibaMdha - AtmA ke sAtha karmoM ke saMbaddha rahane kI avadhi kA nirdhaarnn| anubhAgabandha - karmoM ke phala dene kI zakti kA nirdhaarnn| pradezabandha - AtmA aura karma kI saMyogAvasthA meM karmapudgala avibhakta hote haiM, tatpazcAt ve AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhUta ho jAte haiN| yaha ekIbhAva kI avasthA kA pradezabandha hai| 1. pravacanasAra vRtti, pR. 455; 2. prajJApanA 23/3, uvaMgasuttANi, khaNDa-2, pR. 284 3. aSTasahasrI, pR. 51; 4. tattvArtha sUtra 6/5; 5. ThANaM, 4/290 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 25 pradezabandha ke sAtha hone vAle karma niyamataH bhoge jAte haiM para anubhAga baMdha ke rUpa meM Ane vAle karmoM kA bhoga vaikalpika hotA hai| ve kabhI vipAka rUpa meM bhoge jAte haiM, kabhI nahIM bhii| prazna ubharatA hai karmabandha kI prakriyA meM AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha kaise hotA hai, kyoMki AtmA to cetana amUrta hai jabaki karma jar3a mUrta hai| isa saMdarbha meM Agama lezyA ke rUpa meM samAdhAna detA hai| AtmA aura karma ko jor3ane vAlA, lipta karane vAlA setu hai - 'lezyA' jisake dvArA AtmA karmoM se lipta hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise AmapiSTa se mizrita gerU miTTI ke lepa dvArA dIvAra raMgI jAtI hai vaise hI zubha-azubha bhAvarUpa lezyA dvArA AtmA ke pariNAma lipta hote haiN|' saMsAra kI sImAoM kA vistAra yA samIkaraNa pUrvakRta karmoM kI apekSA vartamAna adhyavasAyoM para adhika TikA hai, kyoMki karmabaMdha meM pariNAma kI bAta mahatvapUrNa hai| jaise zubhAzubha pariNAma hoMge, usI anupAta meM karmabandha hogaa| pariNAme bandha:' karmabandha vastu se nahIM, rAga-dveSa ke adhyavasAya se hotA hai, kyoMki rAgadveSajanita Atma pariNAmoM ko hI karma kA bIja kahA gayA hai| lezyA ke AtmA ke zubha-azubha pariNAma haiM jo karmabaMdha kA kAraNa banate haiM, ata: kahanA hogA ki lezyA aura karma meM kAraNa-kArya kA saMbaMdha hai| lezyAyeM yA AtmA ke vibhinna pariNAma snigdha-rukSa dazA meM tad-tad karmabandha kA kAraNa banate haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zubha-azubha lezyA ko karmalezyA kA nAma diyA hai| yaha jIva ko saMsAra cakra meM ghumAtI hai aura puNya-pApa zubha-azubha bhAvoM se jor3atI hai|' lezyA : paribhASA ke Aloka meM lezyA zabda kA prayoga jaina Agama sthaloM meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai, para isakI paribhASA kahIM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa prAcIna sAhitya kI zailI hI rahA pratIta hotA hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM kisI vastu kA svarUpa paribhASA se spaSTa na karake use bheda-prabhedoM se samajhAyA jAtA thaa| Agama sAhitya meM bhI lezyA ke bhedoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| Agama ke vyAkhyA sAhitya meM sarvaprathama isa viSaya para apanI lekhanI navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne uThAI hai| ve likhate haiM - kRSNa Adi dravya vargaNAoM kI sannidhi se hone vAlA jIva kA pariNAma lezyA hai| isI prasaMga meM ve eka prAcIna gAthA bhI uddhata karate haiM - 1. bhagavatI sUtra 1/190; 2. jainendra zabda koza, bhAga-3, pR. 422 3. paMcasaMgraha 1/143; 4. samayasAra 2658 5. uttarAdhyayana 32/7 6. uttarAdhyayana 34/1; 7. paMcasaMgraha 1/142; 8. bhagavatI sUtra 1/1/ pra. 53 kI ttiikaa| Jain Education Intemational

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26 lezyA aura manovijJAna kRSNAdi dravyasAcivyAt, pariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM lezyA zabda prayujyate // isa gAthA ke racanAkAra kA nAma Aja bhI anveSaNIya hai| sphaTika maNi meM jisa varNa ke dhAge ko piroyA jAtA hai vaha vaisI hI pratibhASita hone lagatI hai| isI prakAra jaisI lezyA kI vargaNAe~ jIva ke sammukha AtI haiM, vaise hI usake Atma-pariNAma bana jAte haiN| lezyA Atma-pariNAmoM kI saMvAhikA hai| lezyA kI yaha paribhASA usake dravya aura bhAva ubhaya rUpoM kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| ___ bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM - kRSNAdi dravyasAnidhyajanito jIvapariNAmo lezyA / AtmA ke sAtha karma pudgaloM ko zliSTa karane vAlI pravRtti lezyA hai| ye yoga ke pariNAma vizeSa haiN|' yoga kA nirodha hone para inakA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra kI vRtti meM eka mata uddhRta karate hue abhaya deva sUri likhate haiM - lezyA karma nirjhara rUpa hai| prANI isake dvArA karmoM kA saMzleSa karatA hai| jisa prakAra varNa kI sthiti kA nirdhAraNa usameM vidyamAna zleSa dravya ke AdhAra para hotA hai, vaise hI karmabaMdha kI sthiti kA nirdhAraNa lezyA se hotA hai| lezyA kI paribhASA ke sandarbha meM inhIM saba binduoM kI vistRta vivecanA AcArya malayagiri ne prajJApanA sUtra kI vRtti meM kI hai| isa prasaMga meM unhoMne lezyA ke saMbaMdha meM uThane vAle kucha mahattvapUrNa praznoM ko uttarita bhI kiyA hai| dravyalezyA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa kisa karma udaya se hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM ve kahate haiM - lezyA ko saMsAratva, asiddhatva Adi kI taraha udayabhAva mAnA gayA hai| yaha udaya zarIra nAma karma se hI honA cAhie, kyoMki bAhara se jo bhI pudgala vargaNAe~ grahaNa kI jAtI haiM ve saba zarIra ke dvArA hI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| isakA eka dUsarA hetu yaha bhI hai ki lezyA ko yoga kA pariNAma mAnane para bhI yaha nAmakarma ke udaya se hI niSpanna hogA, kyoMki koI bhI yoga-mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRtti zarIra karma ke binA nahIM hotii| isa pariNati meM hameM antarAya-karma ke kSayopazama ko bhI sahavartI mAnanA hogA, kyoMki yoga antarAyakarma ke kSayopazama ke sAtha hI niSpanna hotA hai| sAmAnyataH aisA samajhA jAtA hai ki zubha nAmakarma ke udaya se zubhalezyA pudgaloM kA aura azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se azubhalezyA pudgaloM kA grahaNa honA caahie| terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya zrImajjAcArya ne isa saMdarbha meM apanI kRti "jhINI carcA" meM Agamika dRSTi ko pratipAdita kiyA hai| moha karma ro udai nipana che, azubha lezyA trihuM vyApa / pApakarma baMdha eka hI thI sAtakarma sUM nahiM baMdhe pApa // 1. bhagavatI sUtra 1/2/ pra. 98 kI TIkA; 2. ThANaM, 1/51 sUtra kI TIkA 3. prajJApanA vRtti 17, prArambha meM TIkA; 4. jhINI carcA 1/16 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 27 azubhalezyA ke karma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| pApakarma kA eka mAtra hetu mohanIya karma hai, usake sivAya anya kisI karma se isakA saMbaMdha nahIM hotA hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya akalaMka likhate haiM - kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttilezyA, kaSAya ke udaya se raMjita yoga kI pravRtti lezyA hai| Atma-pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA aura azuddhatA kI apekSA se ise kRSNa Adi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai| lezyA kI uparokta paribhASAoM evaM anya vivaraNa ke AdhAra para usake saMbaMdha meM mukhya tIna abhimata hamAre sAmane Ate haiM - 1. yoga pariNAma lezyA 2. karma vargaNAniSpanna lezyA 3. karmanisyanda lezyA yoga pariNAma lezyA isa mata ke mukhya pravartaka AcArya haribhadrasUri, AcArya malayagiri evaM upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne prajJApanA sUtra ke lezyA pada kI prastAvanA meM isa viSaya para paryApta vivecana kiyA hai| lezyA aura yoga meM avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| jahA~ yoga kA viccheda hotA hai vahIM lezyA parisampanna hotI hai| para aisA hone para bhI lezyA yogavargaNA ke antargata nahIM hai| vaha eka svataMtra dravya hai| karmazarIra kA sthUla pariNamana yoga-mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti hai tathA usakA sUkSma pariNamana atIndriya jJAnI hI pakar3a sakate haiN| karma ke udaya aura kSayopazama se jaise hamAre yogoM meM parivartana AtA hai, vaise hI lezyA bhI satat parivartana kI prakriyA se gujaratI rahatI hai| lokaprakAza meM upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne bhI isI mata ko grAhya mAnA hai|' karmavargaNA niSpanna lezyA uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra zAMtisUri kA mata hai ki lezyA kA nirmANa karmavargaNA se hotA hai| lezyA karma rUpa hote hue bhI usase pRthak hai, kyoMki donoM kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna hai| ___ uparyukta abhimatoM ke AdhAra para isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki jIva jaba taka kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA AkarSaNa karatA rahatA hai taba taka hI lezyA kA astitva rahatA hai| usake pazcAt jIva alezya ho jAtA hai| karmaniSyanda lezyA lezyA karma ke nirjhara ke rUpa meM hai| jaise nirjhara nita nae-nae rUpa meM pravAhita hotA rahatA hai, vaise hI lezyA pravAha eka jIva ke sAtha apane asaMkhya rUpa dikhalAtA hai| nisyanda 1. tatvArtharAjavArtika 2/6; 2. prajJApanA pada 17 kI TIkA, pR. 330 3. lokaprakAza, sarga 3/285; 4. uttarAdhyayana 34 TIkA, pR. 650 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna rUpa kA tAtparya bahate hue karma pravAha se hai| caturdaza guNasthAna meM karmasattA hai, pravAha hai para vahAM lezyA kA abhAva hai, kyoMki vahA~ nae karmoM kA Agamana nahIM hotaa| prajJApanAvRtti meM isa mata kI suvyavasthita samAlocanA kI gaI hai| karmabaMdha ke do hetu haiM - kaSAya aura yog| prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha kA saMbaMdha yoga se hai aura sthitibaMdha tathA anubhAgabaMdha kA saMbaMdha kaSAya se hai| jaba kaSAya kI avasthiti ke sAtha lezyA kArya karatI hai to karma kA bandhana pragAr3ha hotA hai aura jaba vaha kevala yoga ke sAtha sakriya hotI hai to sthiti aura anubhAga kI dRSTi se karma kA bandhana nAma mAtra kA hotA hai| 13veM guNasthAnavartI vItarAga puruSoM ke mAtra do samaya kI sthiti vAlI IryApathika kriyA kA hI baMdha hotA hai| lezyA aura yoga ke sandarbha meM vimarza lezyA aura yoga ke pArasparika saMbaMdha para jaina sAhitya meM kAphI UhApoha hai| lezyA ke sAtha yoga kA kyA saMbaMdha hai ? isa sandarbha meM jainAcAryoM ne apanI-apanI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA kI hai| phira bhI niSkarSataH kahanA kaThina hai ki lezyA aura yoga kA pArasparika saMbaMdha kyA hai ? sAmAnyataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jahA~ yoga hai vahA~ lezyA hai, jahA~ lezyA vahA~ yoga hai| phira bhI donoM bhinna-bhinna tattva haiN| bhAvata: lezyA pariNAma tathA yoga pariNAma jIva pariNAmoM meM bhinna-bhinna batalAe gae haiN| ata: bhinna hai| dravyata: manoyoga tathA vAkyoga ke pudgala catu:sparzI hai tathA kAyayoga ke pudgala sthUla hai / lezyA ke pudgala aSTasparzI haiM lekina sUkSma haiM, kyoMki lezyA ke pudgaloM ko bhAvitAtmA anagAra na jAna sakatA hai aura na dekha sakatA hai| ata: dravyataH bhI yoga aura lezyA bhinna-bhinna hai| lezyA pariNAma jIvodaya niSpanna hai aura yoga vIryAntarAya ke kSaya kSayopazamajanita hai|' kaI AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki yoga pariNAma hI lezyA hai, kyoMki kevalI zuklalezyA pariNAma meM viharaNa karate hue avaziSTa antarmuhUrta meM yoga kA nirodha karate haiM tabhI ve ayogItva aura alezyatva ko prApta hote haiM, ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki yoga pariNAma hI lezyA hai| vaha yoga bhI nAmakarma kI vizeSa pariNati rUpa hI hai| audArika Adi zarIroM dvArA mana, vacana aura kAya vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara jo mAnasika , vAcika evaM zArIrika pravRtti kI jAtI hai, vahI kramaza: manoyoga, vacanayoga tathA kAyayoga hai aura vahI lezyA hai| ___ jIva pariNAmoM kA varNana karate hue ThANAMga ke TIkAkAra lezyA pariNAma ke bAda yoga pariNAma kyoM AtA hai, isakA kAraNa batalAte hue kahate haiM ki yoga pariNAma hone se lezyA 1. prajJApanA 3/1, pR. 409; 2. anuyogasUtra 127, pR. 111; 3. ThANaM 1/51 kI TIkA Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 29 pariNAma hote haiM tathA samucchinna kriyA dhyAna alezI ke hotA hai| ataH lezyA ke bAda yoga pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra dravyamana ke pudgala aura dravya vacana ke pudgala kAyayoga se gRhIta hote haiM usI prakAra lezyA pudgala bhI kAya yoga dvArA grahaNa hone caahie| 13veM guNasthAna ke zeSa ke antarmuhUrta meM manoyoga tathA vacanayoga kA sampUrNa nirodha ho jAtA hai tathA kAyayoga kA artha nirodha ho jAtA hai, jaba lezyA pariNAma to hotA hai lekina kAyayoga kI ardhatA-kSINatA ke kAraNa dravya lezyA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa ruka jAnA caahie| 14veM guNasthAna ke prArambha meM jaba yoga kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA hai taba lezyA kA pariNamana bhI sarvathA ruka jAtA hai| ataH jIva ayogI alezI ho jAtA hai| ___ yoga aura lezyA ke viSaya meM eka dRSTikoNa yaha bhI hai ki digambara sAhitya meM mArgaNAoM kI kramikatA meM yoga ke bAda lezyA mArgaNA kahI gayI hai| jisakA abhiprAya hai ki yoga dvArA hone vAlA karmabaMdha saMsAra kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| isase prakRti aura pradeza bandha hotA hai| pahale kSaNa meM ba~dhate haiM, dUsare kSaNa meM nirjINa ho jAte haiN| lekina yoga dvArA grahaNa kie gae karmapudgaloM kI sthiti aura unameM phala dene kI zakti kA nirmANa lezyA dvArA hotA hai| lezyA ke sAtha kaSAya jaba taka jur3A rahatA hai taba taka lezyA kaSAyika tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para karmapudgaloM kI kAla, maryAdA aura phaladAna kI zakti nyUnAdhika nirmita hogii| isalie yoga ke bAda lezyAmArgaNA kA krama rakhA gayA hai| kaSAya aura yoga meM lezyA kA antarbhAva mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM, kyoMki do dharmoM ke saMyoga se utpanna kisI eka tIsarI avasthA ko prApta hue dharma kA kisI eka ke sAtha ekatva athavA samAnatA nahIM hotI aura do ke mizraNa se utpanna tIsarI vastu una donoM se bhinna aura apanI pRthak sattA rakhatI hai| yoga aura kaSAya se lezyA ko bhinna mAnane kA yaha bhI kAraNa hai ki viparItatA ko prApta hue mithyAtva avirati Adi avalambana rUpa bAhya padArthoM ke saMparka se lezyAbhAva ko prApta hue yoga aura kaSAya se kevala yoga yA kevala kaSAya ke kArya se bhinna jo saMsAravRddhi rUpa kArya kI upalabdhi hotI hai use kevala yoga yA kevala kaSAya kA kArya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ataeva lezyA una donoM se bhinna hai|' __lezyA, yoga aura kaSAya ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM ATha AtmAoM kA ullekha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| jaina-darzana ATha AtmAe~ mAnatA hai| dravyAtmA, kaSAyAtmA, yogAtmA, upayogAtmA, jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA, cAritrAtmA tathA viiryaatmaa| lekina lezyA rUpa AtmA ko nahIM maantaa| lezyA AtmA kA viziSTa pariNAma hote hue bhI svayaM AtmA kA bheda nahIM hai to AtmA ke ATha bhedoM meM se kisI eka meM usakA astitva antarnihita avazya honA caahie| 1. caturtha karmagrantha, 9; 2. karmagrantha 4 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 20 Jain Education Intemational

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30 lezyA aura manovijJAna siddhAnta kI bhASA meM kahA gayA ki lezyA kI utpatti-avasthiti kaSAya kI utpattiavasthiti para nirbhara nahIM karatI hai| kaSAya ke sAtha lezyA kA sahavasthAna nahIM hai, kyoMki akaSAyI-sakaSAyI donoM prakAra ke jIva sayogI salezI ho sakate haiM / vItarAga akaSAyI hote haiM para unake yogAtmA hotI hai| kaSAya ke abhAva meM lezyA kI sthiti rahatI hai, isalie kaSAyAtmA meM lezyA kA antarbhAva nahIM ho sktaa| dravyAtmA AtmA kA apariNAmI svabhAva hai aura bhAva AtmA kA prinnaamjny| ataH lezyA dravyAtmA ke antargata bhI nhiiN| jJAnIajJAnI, alpajJAnI-bahujJAnI, chadyastha-kevalI sabhI ke lezyA hotI hai| kevalI meM sayogI ke lezyA hotI hai, ayogI ke nhiiN| alezI meM sirpha kevalajJAna hotA hai, ata: jJAna lezyA ke hone na hone kA AdhAra nahIM hai| ata: lezyA jJAnAtmA ke antargata bhI nhiiN| mithyAdarzI, samyagdarzI donoM ke lezyA hotI hai| kevaladarzI meM sayogI ke lezyA hotI hai, ayogI ke nhiiN| ata: darzana lezyA kA kAraNa nahIM hai, isalie darzanAtmA meM bhI lezyA kA antarbhAva nhiiN| yahI bAta upayogAtmA ke viSaya meM hai| mithyAtvI meM cAritrAtmA nahIM hotI para lezyA hotI hai| samyaktvI meM cAritrAtmA hotI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotI hai para lezyA donoM sthiti meM hotI hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM cAritrAtmA ke hote hue bhI lezyA nahIM hotI, ata: cAritrAtmA meM bhI lezyA kA antarbhAva nhiiN| aba vIryAtmA aura yogAtmA ke viSaya meM eka bAta vizeSa draSTavya hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva kA jaba karmoM ke sAtha bandhana hotA hai, taba taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| jIva AhAra Adi grahaNa karatA hai to audArika Adi zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| isa apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki jIva zarIra se pravAhita hotA hai, kyoMki bandhana aura AhAra karane vAlA jIva hI hai| vIryAntarAya ke kSaya aura kSayopazama se jIvAtmA kA vIryarUpa jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha jIva ke zarIra meM hI hotA hai / mana, vacana, kAyarUpa parispandana, halana-calana Adi jIva kA jo vyApAra yA ceSTA hai vaha vIrya ke binA sambhava nahIM hotii| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki yoga vIrya se pravAhita hotA hai| ata: lezyA na to vIryAntarAya aura na hI yogAtmA meM antarnihita kI gaI hai| eka mAnyatA yaha bhI hai ki yoga aura lezyA eka nahIM, do haiN| yoga ke do rUpa banate haiM - dravyayoga aura bhAvayoga / dravyayoga paudgalika hai aura bhAvayoga Atmika prinnti| yoga kI taraha lezyA bhI dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA do rUpa meM haiN| dravyalezyA paudgalika pariNati hai aura bhAvalezyA Atmika prinnti| isa artha meM yoga aura lezyA meM samAnatA pratIta hotI hai kintu donoM eka nahIM kahe jA skte| jahA~ lezyA hai vahA~ yoga hai aura jahA~ yoga hai vahA~ lezyA hai| yaha inakA sahAvasthAna hai| inameM sAhacarya kA saMbaMdha hai| kintu isakA svarUpa eka nhiiN| kAyayoga kA saMbaMdha zarIra kI kriyA se hai| vacana yoga kA vANI se aura manoyoga kA saMbaMdha cintana se hai / para lezyA 1. jhINI caracA, TippaNI - AcArya mahAprajJa, pR. 8 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa kA saMbaMdha bhAvadhArA se hai| cintana aura bhAvadhArA donoM bhinna haiN| cintana mana kI kriyA hai aura bhAva citta kI kriyaa| jaisA bhAva hotA hai vaisA vicAra banatA hai, bhAva vicAra kA janaka hai para bhAva aura vicAra eka nhiiN| bhAva cetanA kA spandana hai, vaha sthAyI tattva hai| mana utpanna hotA hai aura vilIna hotA hai| vaha phira utpanna hotA hai aura vilIna hotA hai isalie asthAyI tattva hai| isa dRSTi se manoyoga aura lezyA eka nahIM hai| ekendriya se lekara asannI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM lezyA hotI hai para manoyoga nahIM hotaa|' isase bhI spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki lezyA aura manoyoga eka nhiiN| lezyA Antarika adhyavasAya hai| vaha karma zarIra se parispandita aura taijasa zarIra se anuprANita hokara citta ke sAtha kAma karatI hai / vaha hamArI bhAvadhArA hai jo mAnasika cintana yA vicAra ko prabhAvita karatI hai| mana kA saMbaMdha kevala audArika zarIra yA sthUla zarIra ke sAtha hai| lezyA kA saMbaMdha karma zarIra, taijasa zarIra aura audArika zarIra tInoM ke sAtha hai| bhAvayoga ke sAtha bhAvalezyA kA anvaya vyatirekI saMbaMdha ghaTita nahIM hotaa| kevalI ke kAyayoga aura vacanayoga, ye donoM bhAvAtmaka (bhAvayoga) hote haiM tathA manoyoga dravyayoga hotA hai| kevalI ke zuklalezyA hotI hai vaha bhI dravyalezyA hai| bhAvalezyA unake nahIM hotii| yadi bhAvalezyA unake ho to phira siddhoM meM bhI lezyA kA astitva mAnanA pdd'egaa| AcArya malayagiri ne lezyA ko yoga nimittaja batalAyA hai| yaha kathana dravyayoga aura dravyalezyA kI dRSTi se hai, kyoMki dravyalezyA kI vargaNA kA saMbaMdha taijasa zarIra kI vargaNA se hai| isalie dravyalezyA aura taijasa zarIra kI vargaNA kA saMbaMdha anvaya-vyatirekI mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu bhAva lezyA aura yoga meM anvaya-vyatirekI saMbaMdha nhiiN| terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya jItamalajI ne isa ora saMketa kiyA ki "jahAM salezI tihAM sajogI, joga tihAM kahI lesa, joga lesyAM meM kAyaMka phera che, jANa rahyA jinnres||" yoga aura lezyA meM vAstavika antara kyA hai, yaha to jinezvara bhagavAna hI jAnate haiN|' lezyA vivecana ke vividha koNa jaina sAhitya meM lezyA kA vivecana kisI eka kRti meM, eka graMtha meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| vaha aneka graMthoM meM prApta hotA hai| bhagavatI, prajJApanA evaM uttarAdhyayana kA lezyA vivecana vizeSa mananIya hai| isameM pariNAma, varNa Adi dvAroM se lezyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI evaM prajJApanA meM samAgata dvAra isa prakAra hai -- 1. pariNAma 2. varNa 3. rasa 4. gandha 5. zuddha 6. aprazasta 7. saMkliSTa 8. USNa 9. gati 10. parimANa 11. pradeza 12. vargaNA 13. avagAhanA 14. sthAna 15. alpabahutvA ' 1. karmagrantha 4/svopajJa TIkA, pR. 174 2. jhINI caracA, DhAla 1/gA.9 3. prajJApanA - 17/4/1 (uvaMgasuttANi, khaNDa - 2, pR. 229) Jain Education Interational

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32 lezyA aura manovijJAna yadyapi uttarAdhyayana meM gyAraha dvAroM meM hI lezyA kI carcA kI gaI hai para una dvAroM meM nAma, lakSaNa, sthiti aura Ayu naye dvAra haiN| digambara AmnAya ke pramukha grantha gommaTasAra meM bhI lezyA kI carcA pandraha dvAroM meM huI hai para inameM se kaI dvAra aise haiM jinakI carcA pUrvavarNita graMthoM meM nahIM hai| prastuta graMtha meM nAma dvAra ke sthAna para nirdeza zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta navIna samAviSTa dvAra isa prakAra hai - saMkrama, karma, svAmI, sAdhanA, kAla aura antr|' uparyukta sabhI granthoM meM lezyA kA vivecana lezyA ke donoM rUpoM - dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se hai| yadi hama inheM dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA ke bhinna-bhinna vargIkRta kareM to yaha vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hogA - dravyalezyA : nAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, pradeza, avagAhanA, sthiti, sthAna, alpbhutv| bhAvalezyA : zuddhatva, prazastatva, saMkliSTatva, parimANa, sthAna, gati, lakSaNa, alpbhutv| nAma/nirdeza lezyA ke do prakAra batalAe haiM - dravyalezyA aura bhaavleshyaa| sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatI, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM lezyA ke cha: bheda kahe haiM - kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kapotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| dravyArthika naya ke antargata yaha vargIkaraNa naigamanaya kI vivakSA se hai| paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se lezyA ke asaMkhya vargIkaraNa ho sakate haiM, kyoMki hamAre Atma-pariNAmoM ke asaMkhya prakAra banate haiN| __lezyA ke ina pracalita cha: bhedoM ke atirikta saMyogajA nAma kI eka sAtavIM lezyA bhI mAnI gaI hai| yaha zarIra ke chAyA ke rUpa meM hai| audArika, audArika mizra, vaikriya, vaikriyamizra, AhAraka, AhAraka-mizra aura kArmaNa - ye jIva zarIra ke sAta prakAra haiN| inako kAyayoga bhI kahA jAtA hai| ye kAyayoga ke sAta prakAra batalAe gae haiN| ina sabhI zarIroM kI chAyA bhI isI saMyogajA nAma kI sAtavIM lezyA meM samAviSTa hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi ke racanAkAra AcArya jayasiMha sUri kA isa sandarbha meM mata vizeSa dhyAtavya hai| karmalezyA aura no-karmalezyA ke rUpa meM bhI lezyA kA eka vargIkaraNa prApta hotA hai| karmalezyA kA tAtparya hai - sakarmA (karma rahita) prANI se hone vAlI lezyA aura nokarmalezyA niSkarma arthAt akarmA (nirjIva prANI) se nikalane vAlI leshyaa| jisa prakAra sajIva prANI ke zarIra se nirantara lezyA vikIrNa hotI rahatI hai usI prakAra nirjIva padArthoM se bhI eka razmi maNDala nikalatA rahatA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne nokarmalezyA ke 1. gommaTasAra jIva, 491-92 2. jayasiMhasUri - saptamI saMyogajA iyaM ca zarIracchAyAtmikA parigRhyate anyetvaudArikaudArika mizramityAdibhedataH saptavidhatvena jIvazarIrasya tacchAyAmeva kRSNAdivarNarUpAM nokarmANi saptavidhAM jIvadravyalezyA manyate tthaa| - uttarAdhyayana 34, agastya cUrNi 350 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa rUpa meM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra, tArA, AbharaNa, AcchAdana, darpaNa, maNi, kAMgiNI - cakravartI kA ratna Adi ko parigaNita kiyA hai| yahAM sUrya, candra Adi kA tAtparya unake vimAnoM se hai| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra ye zastropahata hone ke kAraNa ajIva hai| rajata, tAmra Adi dhAtuoM ko bhI isI vargIkaraNa ke antargata rakhA jA sakatA hai 1 lezyAoM ke varNa zyA zabda se pratidhvanita hotA hai ki isa viSaya meM varNa kI carcA mukhya hai| alagaalaga lezyAoM ke varNa ke sandarbha meM isa prakAra vivecana upalabdha hotA hai : kRSNalezyA : snigdha megha, mahiSa, droNa, kAka, khaMjana tathA kAjala kI taraha kRSNa nIlezyA : nIla azoka, ghAsapakSI kI pAMkha, vaiDUryamaNi kI bhAMti snigdha nIla varNa / kApotalezyA : alasI (alasa-dhAnya vizeSa ke phUla ) kophila yA telakaMTaka vanaspati, pArApata kI grIvA kI bhAMti kApotI varNa / tejolezyA : hiMgula, udIyamAna sUrya, zukatuNDa ke samAna lAla / padmalezyA : TUTA huA haritAla, piNDaharidra (vizeSa haldI) tathA sana aura asana ke puSpa sadRza pIlA / zuklalezyA zaMkha, aMka-maNi vizeSa, kundana puSpa, dUdha aura tUla ke samAna zveta gommaTasAra ke racanAkAra AcArya nemIcandra kA abhimata isa prakAra hai - varNa ke rUpa meM kRSNa, nIla Adi lezyA kramazaH bhauMreM, nIlama, kabUtara, svarNa, kamala aura zaMkha ke samAna hotI haiM / lezyA ke gandha kRSNa, nIla Adi cha: lezyAoM meM prathama tIna lezyAoM ko aprazasta aura zeSa tIna lezyAoM ko prazasta mAnA gayA hai| aprazasta lezyAoM kI gandha mRta gAya, mRta kuttA aura mRta sarpa kI durgandha se bhI anantagunA durgandha vAlI hotI haiM tathA antima tIna lezyAeM surabhita puSpoM tathA ghise hue sugandhita dravyoM se bhI anantagunA sugandha vAlI hotI haiN| 1 zyA ke rasa dravyalezyA ke chaH bheda pAMca rasa vAle hote haiM 1. kRSNalezyA 2. nIlalezyA 3. kApotalezyA 4. tejolezyA 33 1. utta. niryukti gA. 34/535-38, pR. 650; 2. uttarAdhyayana 34/4-9 3. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, 495; 4. uttarAdhyayana 34/16-17 tumbe se anantagunA kaTuka / trikuTa (soMTha, pIpala aura kAlImirca ) se anantagunA tikta / kerI se anantagunA kaSailA / pake Ama tathA kapittha se anantagunA madhura Amla /

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- 34 lezyA aura manovijJAna 5. padmalezyA - madhu, maireya Adi AsavoM se anantagunA Amla, kaSailA, mdhur| 6. zuklalezyA - khajUra Adi se anantagunA madhura, atyanta mdhur|' lezyA ke sparza ___ tIna aprazasta lezyAoM kA sparza karIta gAya kI jIbha, zAka ke patte se bhI anantagunA kaThora aura prazasta lezyAoM kA sparza navanIta na sirISa puSpoM se bhI anantagunA komala batAyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura prajJApanA meM isa sparza vaicitrya ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki kaThora sparza kA kAraNa hai - zIta rukSa svabhAva vAle paramANuoM kA Adhikya aura komala sparza kA kAraNa hai uSNa-snigdha svabhAva vAle paramANuoM kA aadhiky| zarIra ke sparza kI carcA prAcInakAla se hI hotI rahI hai| zatru ko parAbhUta karane ke lie viSakanyAoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| una kanyAoM ke zarIra kA sparza mAraka hotA thaa| Aja bhI aisI striyoM evaM kanyAoM ke viSaya meM sUcanAeM milatI haiM, jinakA sparza vidyuta ke samAna aura mAraka hotA hai| inako ilekTrika garlsa ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ke atirikta prazasta lezyAoM ke sAtha iSTatara, kAMtatara, manojJatara, manAmatara zabdoM kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| aprazasta lezyAoM ke sAtha inake viparItArthaka zabda aniSTatara, akAMtatara, amanojJatara, amanAmatara zabda prayukta hue haiN| ye lezyA ke svarUpa ko aura spaSTa karate haiN| inheM udAharaNoM se samajhAyA gayA hai| jaise kastUrI kRSNa hone para bhI iSTa, kAnta, manojJa, manAma hotI hai vaise hI prazasta lezyA kA pariNAma vyakti ko iSTa, kAnta, manojJa aura manAma milatA hai| pradeza aura avagAha dravyalezyA ananta pradezAtmaka hai| isake pIche do hetu haiM - prathama unake yogya dravya paramANu ananta-ananta hote haiN| dUsarA ananta pradezI skandha ke binA ve jIva ke upayoga meM nahIM A sktii| lezyA kA avagAha kSetra asaMkhya pradezAtmaka batalAyA gayA hai|' gommaTasAra meM svasthAna, samudghAta aura utpAda kI apekSA lezyA ke avagAha para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prathama tIna lezyAoM kA avagAha kSetra sarvaloka hai tathA antima tIna lezyAoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| samudghAta kI apekSA zukla lezyA kA kSetrAvagAha sampUrNa loka parimANa hotA hai| jIva kI avagAhanA bhI asaMkhya pradeza batalAI gaI hai| prazna uThatA hai ki kyA jIva kI avagAhanA aura lezyA kI avagAhanA kA paraspara saMbaMdha hai ? yahAM jisa lezyA kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha karmalezyA hai| karmalezyA jIva se vyatirikta nahIM hotii| isIlie jIva kA jo avagAhanA kSetra hai vahI lezyA kA avagAhanA kSetra hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana 34/10-15; 2. vahI, 34/18 3. prajJApanA 17/123, (uvaMgasuttANi, khaNDa-2 pR. 231); 4. prajJApanA TIkA, patrAMka 362 5. prajJApanA 17/141 uvAMgasuttANi pR. 235; 6. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa - 543 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa saMkhyA / sthAna ke sthAnoM athavA bhedoM para vimarza karate samaya hameM do dRSTiyoM se socanA hogaa| dravyalezyA kI apekSA se lezyA ke asaMkhya sthAna haiN| ye sthAna pudgala kI manojJatAamanojJatA, sugandhatA - durgandhatA, vizuddhatA - avizuddhatA tathA zIta-rukSatA yA snigdhauSNatA kI hInAdhikatA kI apekSA se hai / bhAvalezyA meM hone vAle tAratamya kI apekSA usake bheda kareM to kAla kI apekSA asaMkhya avasarpiNI utsarpiNI samaya jitane hoMge athavA kSetra kI apekSA se isakI gaNanA kareM to lokAkAza jitane hoNge| asaMkhya pradezAtmaka mAnA gayA hai|' bhAvalezyA ke sthAna kRSNAdi dravyalezyA sApekSa hai, kyoMki dravyalezyA ke sthAna ke binA bhAvalezyA kA sthAna bana nahIM sakatA hai| jitane dravyalezyA ke sthAna hote haiM, utane hI bhAvalezyA ke sthAna hone caahie| zyA kI sthiti lezyA kI sthiti kA varNana zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya meM kucha bhinnatA lie hue hai| isa kAlamAna kA mApana sUtra hai- kaSAyoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para hone vAlA AtmapariNAma / zvetAmbara mAnyatA' zyA jaghanya utkRSTa kRSNalezyA antarmuhUrtta anantamuhUrta adhika taitIsa sAgara lezyA sthiti kApotalezyA antarmuhUrta palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgara padmalezyA antarmuhUrta zuklalezyA antarmuhUrta nIlalezyA antarmuhUrta palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM antarmuhUrtta bhAga adhika dasa sAgara antarmuhUrta tejolezyA antarmuhUrta palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM antarmuhUrtta bhAga adhika do sAgara muhUrtta adhika dasa sAgara muhUrta adhika taitIsa sAgara 1. uttarAdhyayana 34/33; digambara- mAnyatA jaghanya antarmuhurta antarmuhUrtta antarmuhUrta 35 utkRSTa taitIsa sAgara sattaraha sAgara sAta sAgara do sAgara 2. vahI, 34/34-39; 3. tatvArtha rAjavArtika pR. 241 aThAraha sAgara taitIsa sAgara .

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36 lezyA aura manovijJAna lezyA aura durgati-sugati jIva apane AtmapariNAmoM ke anusAra tiryaJcoM Adi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| naraka aura tiryaJca rUpa ko durgati mAnA gayA hai| deva tathA manuSya ke rUpa meM paidA hone ko sugati / kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane para lezyA ko sugati aura durgati kA sarjaka kahA gayA hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota - ina tIna azubha lezyAoM ko durgati meM jAne kA kAraNa batAyA hai aura teja, padma tathA zukla - ina tIna zubha lezyAoM ko sugati meM jAne kA kAraNa batAyA hai|' prakhyAta TIkAkAra malayagiri ne prajJApanA sUtra kI vRtti meM kahA hai - durgatigAminyaH saMkliSTAdhyavasAya hetutvAt / sugatigAminyaH prazastAdhyavasAyakAraNatvAt // saMkliSTa adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa lezyA durgati kI evaM asaMkliSTa adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa lezyA sugati kA kAraNa banatI hai| jaise vRkSa aura bIja ke bIca eka-dUsare kI utpatti kI zrRMkhalA calatI rahatI hai, vaise hI adhyavasAya aura lezyA kI kar3I kahIM vicchinna nahIM hotii| uttarAdhyayana meM isI kAraNa se zubhalezyA ko dharmalezyA aura azubhalezyA ko adharmalezyA kahA hai|' sandarbha janma aura mRtyu kA lezyA kA siddhAnta kevala jIva kI utpatti ke sAtha hI jur3A huA nahIM hai, mRtyu ke sAtha bhI usakA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| jIva mRtyu ke samaya jisa lezyA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, maraNoparAnta vaisI hI lezyA meM jAkara utpanna hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa jIva ko jisa yoni meM jAkara janma lenA hotA hai, maraNakAla meM vaisI hI lezyA prApta ho jAtI hai| mRtyu aura janma ke sandarbha meM lezyA kI carcA karate hue yaha kathana vizeSa rUpa se dhyAtavya hai ki lezyAoM kI prathama aura antima samaya kI pariNati meM kisI bhI jIva kI bhavAntara meM utpatti nahIM hotii| bhavAntara lezyA pariNati ke antarmuhUrta bItane para aura antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para hI jIva bhavAntara meM jAtA hai| maraNa ke samaya lezyA pariNAma ___maraNakAla meM hone vAlI lezyA ke vividha pariNamana kI apekSA mRtyu ke tIna prakAra haiM - 1. sthita lezya maraNa 2. saMkliSTa lezya maraNa 3. paryavajAta (vizuddhamAna) lezya mrnn| lezyA kI apekSA se bAla-maraNa, paMDita-maraNa aura bAla-paMDita maraNa kI vivakSA se ThANaM sUtra meM tIna bheda nirdiSTa haiM - 1. ThANaM - 3/517-183; 2. prajJApanA 17/4 TIkA 3. uttarAdhyayana 34/56, 57; 4. uttarAdhyayana 34/60 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 37 bAla maraNa - 1. sthitalezya 2. saMkliSTalezya 3. pryvjaatleshy| paMDita maraNa - 1. sthitalezya 2. asaMkliSTalezya 3. pryvjaatleshy| bAlapaMDita maraNa - 1. sthitalezya 2. asaMkliSTalezya 3. apryvjaatleshy|' bAla maraNa bAla maraNa marane vAle jIva ko jisa samaya kRSNa Adi azuddha lezyAeM na zuddha hotI haiM aura na adhika saMkliSTatA kI ora bar3hatI haiM, usa samaya usakA sthitalezya maraNa hotA hai| jaba kRSNalezyA vAlA jIva marakara kRSNalezyA vAle naraka meM utpanna hotA hai taba yaha . sthiti banatI hai| ____ jaba azuddha lezyA adhika saMkliSTa hotI jAtI hai taba saMkliSTalezya maraNa hotA hai| jaba nIla Adi lezyA vAlA jIva marakara kRSNalezyA vAle naraka meM utpanna hotA hai, taba yaha sthiti banatI hai| jaba azuddhalezyA zuddha banatI jAtI hai taba paryavajAtamaraNa hotA hai| kRSNa yA nIla lezyA vAlA jIva jaba marakara kApota lezyA vAle naraka meM utpanna hotA hai, taba yaha sthiti hotI hai| nAraka aura devatA ko usa kSetra meM vidyamAna dravyalezyA kI vargaNAoM kI vivakSA se sthitalezyA kahA gayA hai, unake pariNAma bhI adhikAMzata: usa lezyA ke anurUpa hote haiM, kyoMki dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA eka-dUsare kI pUraka hai| pariNAma mana ke pariNAma zuddha aura azuddha donoM hote haiN| unake nimitta se lezyA bhI zuddha aura azuddha donoM hotI haiM / nimitta aura upAdAna donoM kA pArasparika saMbaMdha hai| lezyA ke nimitta ko dravyalezyA aura mana ke pariNAma ko bhAvalezyA kahA gayA hai| __ bhAvalezyA AtmA kA pariNAma hai| yaha saMkliSTa aura asaMkliSTa yoga se anugata hai| usake jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa, tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara aura mandatama Adi vividha bheda haiN| una bhedoM kI apekSA se bhAvalezyA ke aneka prakAra haiN| AgamoM meM lezyA ke pariNAmoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi jIva ke saMkliSTa pariNAmoM meM hAni hotI hai to vaha azubha kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAoM ke utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya aMzoM meM kramazaH pariNamana karatA hai| jIva ke saMkliSTa pariNAmoM meM vRddhi hone para kApotalezyA vAlA kramaza: nIla aura kRSNalezyA kI sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai| zubhalezyAoM ke pariNamana kA krama bhI yahI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM mAnasika pariNAmoM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para lezyA ke tIna, nau, sattAIsa, ikyAsI, do sau taitAlIsa pariNamana-vikalpa batAe gae haiN|' 1. ThANaM 3/520-522; 2. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa - 501-503 3. uttarAdhyayana 34/20 Jain Education Intemational

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38 lezyA aura manovijJAna lezyA sthAna kA alpa- bahutva jaina- darzana meM sAMkhyikI vidyA kI dRSTi se gahana vimarza huA hai| prajJApanA ke racanAkAra eka pada (adhyAya) alpa - bahutva meM isI bindu para vizleSaNa karate haiM / lezyAoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI alpa - bahutva kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| zuklalezyA vAle jIvoM kA saMkhyA- pariNAma sabase kama hai| padmalezyA vAle jIva unase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai / tejolezyA vAle unase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai| alezI jIva unase anantaguNA adhika jIva hai / kApotalezyA vAle alezI kI apekSA anantaguNA adhika hai / kApotalezyA kI apekSA nIlalezyA vAle aura nIlalezyA vAloM kI apekSA kRSNalezyA vAle aura kRSNalezyA vAloM kI apekSA salezya jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| ise prajJApanA kI vRtti meM vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai|' dravyalezyA : bhAvalezyA lezyA hamAre vyaktitva kA pratibimba hai| jaise pratibimba meM hamAre bAhya vyaktitva kI chaviyAM utaratI rahatI haiM, vaise hI lezyA ke taMtra meM hamArA antaraMga vyaktitva pratibimbita hotA hai / lezyA ke mukhya do bheda haiM- dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA / lezyA ke lie prayukta hone vAle zabdoM meM teja, dIpti, jyoti, kiraNa, maNDala bimba, jvAlA, varNa Adi dravyalezyA kA pratinidhitva karane vAle haiM / adhyavasAya, antaHkaraNa, AtmapariNAma, vRtti Adi zabda bhAvalezyA ke saMsUcaka haiN| dravyalezyA jaba hama dravyalezyA ke svarUpa para vimarza karate haiM to hamAre sAmane pahalA prazna yahI upasthita hotA hai ki usakA AkAra-prakAra kaisA hai ? AgamakAroM ne isa prazna ko samAhita karate hue kahA ki dravyalezyA meM pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gaMdha aura ATha sparza hote haiM / jahAM dravya - lezyA ke kRSNa-nIla Adi chaH prakAra kiye jAte haiM, vahAM naizcayika dRSTi se lezyA ke pratyeka varNa meM sabhI varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza hote haiN| para kRSNa Adi varNa ke pudgaloM kA prAdhAnya hone se unheM usa-usa nAma se pukArA jAtA hai / dravyalezyA eka paudgalika padArtha hai, isIlie pudgala ke sabhI guNa usameM vidyamAna haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se usakA adhikatama vistAra loka pramANa ho sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH vaha asaMkhyAta AkAza pradezoM kA avagAhana kara rahatI hai| kAla kI apekSA vaha zAzvata bhAva hai| saMsAra meM kabhI aisA samaya na thA, na hai aura na hogA ki jaba dravya lezyA kA astitva na rahA ho / bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha kabhI varNa, gaMdha Adi se viyukta nahIM hotI hai| guNa kI dRSTi se grahaNa usakA maulika guNa hai arthAt 1. prajJApanA malayagiri vRtti, patrAMka 345; 2. lezyA koza, pR. 2 3. bhagavatI 12/117 pR. 566

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 39 usameM nirantara pudgaloM kA AdAna-pradAna hotA rahatA hai| eka hI dravyalezyA kI pudgala saMhati meM asaMkhyAt sthAnoM kA tAratamya ho sakatA hai| jaina darzana meM lezyA ke bhAra para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dravyalezyA na ekAntataH bhArI hotI hai aura na hlkii| vaha gurulaghu rUpa hotI hai| jIva dravyalezyA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / dravyalezyA ke viSaya meM eka vizeSa jJAtavya bindu yaha hai ki isakI sabhI vargoM kA paraspara pariNamana saMbhava hai| jahAM pariNamana hotA hai, vahAM kRSNa Adi lezyA ke pudgala nIla Adi lezyA ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| pariNamana kI sthiti meM unakA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| yadyapi AkAra mAtra evaM paribhAga sAdRzya mAtra se aisA pratibhAsita ho sakatA hai ki kRSNalezyA ke pudgala nIlalezyA ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gae haiM, para vastuta: vaisA hotA nahIM hai| isake pIche hetu yahI hai ki kucha pudgala svabhAva se aparivartita svarUpa vAle hote haiN| unakA pariNamana kRSNa se kRSNa ke rUpa meM hI nyUnAdhika hotA hai para nIla ke rUpa meM kabhI nhiiN|' dravyalezyA kI vargaNAeM rUpI hote hue bhI atisUkSma hone ke kAraNa chadmastha ke lie ajJeya haiN| para jaba ve hI sakarma jIva ke dvArA gRhIta hotI haiM to una gRhIta vargaNAoM ko viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAlA bhAvitAtma muni jAna sakatA hai| dravyalezyA ke asaMkhya sthAna haiN| ve sthAna pudgaloM kI vizuddhatA-avizuddhatA, manojJatA-amanojJatA, zItatA-uSNatA Adi ke hInAdhikya kI apekSA se haiM / nAraka devatA Adi meM sAmUhika rUpa meM lezyA kI jo saMkhyA batalAI gaI hai, vaha dravyalezyA kI vivakSA se hI hai, kyoMki bhAvalezyA kI dRSTi se inameM chahoM kI prApti saMbhava hai| prajJApanA sUtra meM lezyA kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha pradhAna rUpa se dravyalezyA ke svarUpa ko vizleSita karatA hai| bhAvalezyA bhAvalezyA kA svarUpa dravyalezyA se bilkula bhinna hai| jahAM dravyalezyA jIva ke dvArA gRhIta hone vAlI pudgala vargaNAeM haiM, vahAM bhAvalezyA svayaM jIva kA pariNamana hai / prajJApanA sUtra meM bhAvalezyA kI apekSA se dasa jIva pariNAmoM meM lezyA ko parigaNita kiyA gayA hai, cUMki bhAvalezyA jIva hai, isIlie jIva kI sabhI vizeSatAeM usameM honA svAbhAvika hai| apane svabhAva ke anurUpa bhAvalezyA varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se virahita hai| vaha arUpI hai, isIlie sarvathA bhAramukta hai| jainadarzana usakI isa bhArahInatA ko agurulaghu zabda ke dvArA abhivyakta karatA hai| 1. bhagavatI 1/408, pR. 68 2. prajJApanA 17/148-155 (uvAMgasuttANi bhAga 2, pR. 236-37) 3. prajJApanA 14/123, pR. 648; 4. prajJApanA 13/2 (uvAMgasuttANi, bhAga 2, pR. 183) Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna bhAvalezyA jIva kA udaya niSpanna bhAva hai|' bhAvalezyA ke vargoM meM paraspara pariNamana ho sakatA hai / bhAvalezyA ke pariNamana kA AdhAra bhAvoM kI vizuddhatA aura avizuddhatA hai / jaba bhAva vizuddha hote haiM to prANI kRSNalezyA se nIlalezyA kI sthiti meM pahu~catA hai aura jaba bhAva avizuddha hote haiM to puna: cetanA kA nIlalezyA se kRSNalezyA meM avasthAna hotA hai| vastutaH bhAvalezyA hI jIva kI sugati aura durgati kI hetu hai / prazasta bhAvalezyA ke kAraNa jIva sugati kA baMdhana karatA hai aura aprazasta bhAvalezyA durgati kA hetu hai / 40 bhAvalezyA kA kAraNa dravyalezyA kI vargaNAeM hI haiM, kyoMki dravyalezyA ke binA bhAvalezyA kA sthAna nahIM bana sakatA / vividha gatiyoM aura jAtiyoM meM lezyA kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha dravyalezyA kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki bhAvalezyA kI apekSA nAraka aura devatA meM sabhI lezyAoM kA astitva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bhAvalezyA ke saMbaMdha meM sAdhaka ko nirdeza diyA gayA ki vaha chahoM lezyAoM se pratikramaNa kareM / prazna upasthita hotA hai ki tIna aprazasta lezyAoM se pratikramaNa ho sakatA hai, para prazasta lezyAoM se pratikramaNa kaise hogA ? TIkAkAroM ne isa prazna ko samAhita kiyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM azubha se nivRtta honA evaM zubha meM pravRtta honA hI vastutaH pUrNa pratikramaNa hai / bhAvalezyA ke sandarbha meM dhyAna kI carcA karate hue do mahattvapUrNa binduoM kI ora dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA gayA hai| raudradhyAna kI apekSA ArttadhyAna meM upagata jIva ke lezyA pariNAma adhika saMkliSTa hote haiN| dhyAna aura lezyA kA pArasparika prabhAva hote hue bhI dhyAna apane Apa meM viziSTa hai, kyoMki alezI avasthA meM zukladhyAna kA caturthabheda vyucchinnakriyAapratipAtI hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM salezI pada ke sAtha prathama- aprathama, carama - acarama Adi aneka praznoM ko jor3akara lezyA kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha usake dravya aura bhAva donoM pakSoM ko eka sAtha prakAzita karatA hai| salezIjIva prathama nahIM, aprathama hai, kyoMki jIva ke jIvatva kI taraha lezyA bhI usake sAtha jur3A huA eka zAzvata bhAva hai| kAla kI dRSTi se usakA koI AdikAla ( prathama samaya) nahIM hai jabaki jIva kI alezI sthiti prathama samaya hai, aprathama samaya nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI Adi hai / salezI jIva carama aura acarama donoM hai / ve isI bhava meM mukta ho bhI sakate haiM aura nahIM bhI / kRSNa Adi zyA vAle jIva mukta nahIM hote aura zukla lezyA vAle jIva mukta ho sakate haiM / alezIjIva jIvatva evaM siddhatva kI apekSA acarama haiM / 1. anuyogadvAra sU. 275 (navasuttANi, pR. 335 ) 2. Avazyaka sUtra 4/8 (navasuttANi, pR. 11 ) 3. bhagavatI 18 / 11, 27 (aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, pR. 755, 57 )

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa salezItva kI dRSTi se salezI jIva kI do sthitiyAM banatI haiM - 1. anAdi aura aparyavasita, 2. anAdi aura spryvsit|' prathama sthiti sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA hai aura dUsarI sthiti una zukla lezyA vAle jIvoM kI hai, jo isa bhava meM mukta hone vAle haiN| alezI jIvoM kI sthiti sAdi aura aparyavasita hai| kAla kI apekSA salezI jIvoM ke pradezatva evaM apradezatva kI dRSTi se bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yahAM apradezI kA artha eka samaya kI sthiti vAle jIva aura sapradezI kA artha eka samaya se adhika kI sthiti vAle jIvoM se hai| salezI jIva niyamata: sapradezI hote haiN| yadi alaga-alaga gati kI apekSA kathana kiyA jAe to apradezI bhI ho sakate haiM / alezI jIva sapradezI aura apradezI donoM hote haiN| salezI jIvoM meM pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna ho sakate haiM / alezI jIvoM meM ajJAna nahIM hotaa| kevala eka jJAna hotA hai| kisI bhI jJAna ke hone meM lezyA kI uttarottara vizuddhatA Avazyaka hai| salezI jIva ArambhI aura anArambhI donoM hote haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva zubhayoga kI apekSA anArambhI evaM azubhayoga kI apekSA ArambhI hai / apramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM hone vAle salezI jIva anArambhI haiN|' salezIjIvoM ke tIna prakAra baMdha hotA hai - jIva prayoga-baMdha, anantara-baMdha evaM prsprbNdh| jIva ke prayoga arthAt mana Adi ke vyApAra ke dvArA jo baMdha hotA hai, vaha jIva prayoga baMdha hai| jIva aura pudgala kA prathama samaya kA baMdha, anantara baMdha evaM usase Age ke samayoM kA baMdha paraspara baMdha kahalAtA hai| salezI jIvoM ke karma kI alpatA aura bahulatA para vicAra karate hue yaha batalAyA gayA ki sAmAnyata: kRSNalezI jIva bahukarmA aura nIlalezI jIva alpakarmA hote haiN| magara isa kathana meM vaiziSTya taba A jAtA hai, jaba uparyukta kathana sarvathA badala jAtA hai| aisA taba hotA hai, jaba kRSNa lezyA vAlA nAraka jisakA ki adhikAMza Ayu sthiti kA kSaya ho gayA hai, usI samaya utpanna nIlalezI nairayika kI tulanA meM alpakarmA hotA hai| nIlalezI kA AyuSya usakI tulanA meM bahuta pralamba hai| salezI jIva alpaRddhi aura mahARddhi donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| jo salezI jIva samyakdarzana se anurakta, nidAna rahita evaM zuklalezyA meM avagAhita hote hue zarIra tyAga karate haiM, ve parabhava meM sulabha bodhi hote haiN| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi, nidAna sahita evaM kRSNa Adi aprazasta lezyA meM avasthita ho zarIra tyAgane vAle durlabha bodhi hote haiN| 1. prajJApanA 18/68 (uvaMgasuttANi khaNDa - 2, pR. 244) 2. bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 261 meM uddhRta; 3. bhagavatI 8/177, 178 4. bhagavatI, 1/38 (aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, pR. 12) 5. vahI, 20/59, aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, pR. 823 6. vahI, 7/67-73, pR. 284; 7. prajJApanA 17/84 (uvAMgasuttANi khaNDa 2, pR. 225) 8. uttarAdhyayana 36/258 Jain Education Intemational

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42 lezyA aura manovijJAna salezI kriyAvAdI jIva kevala manuSyAyu evaM devAyu tathA salezI akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI aura ajJAnavAdI cAroM gatiyoM kA baMdhana karate haiN| salezI kriyAvAdI jIva bhavasiddhika haiN| kisI na kisI bhava meM mokSa jAne vAle hote haiM evaM salezI akriyAvAdI Adi bhavasiddhika aura abhavasiddhika donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| salezI jIva AhAraka eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAte samaya AhAra vargaNA ko grahaNa karane vAle aura anAharaka donoM prakAra ke hote haiM, alezI jIva ekAntataH anAharaka hI hote haiN| isa prakAra lezyA ke ye donoM mukhya vibhAga satata hamAre vyaktitva ko nita nayA rUpa dete rahate haiN| dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA kA pArasparika saMbaMdha dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM jijJAsA ubharatI hai ki dravyalezyA ke anusAra bhAvalezyA banatI hai yA bhAvalezyA ke anusAra drvyleshyaa| dravyalezyA ke anusAra bhAvalezyA kA honA yadi mAna liyA jAye to dravyalezyA ke kAle, nIle, pIle pudgala dravya svayaM apane Apa meM acche-bure kaise hoMge, kyoMki vaha ajIva hai| unase AtmA ke pariNAma/adhyavasAya kaise acche-bure hoMge? aura yadi bhAvalezyA ke anurUpa dravyalezyA banatI hai to bhAvalezyA ke zubha-azubha kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai? Atma pariNAma pratyalezyA bhAva lezyAlaya karmadravya kA zubha "umapariNAma -Travya Azrava isa sandarbha meM dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma ke pArasparika saMbaMdha kI carcA vizeSa mahatva rakhatI hai| jaina karma siddhAnta karma ke bhautika evaM bhAvAtmaka pakSa para samucita jora dekara jar3a aura cetana ke madhya eka vAstavika saMbaMdha banAne kA prayAsa karatA hai| DaoN. TATiyA likhate haiM ki apane pUrNa vizleSaNa meM jar3a aura cetana ke madhya yojaka kar3I hai| yaha cetanA aura cetana yukta jar3a pArasparika parivartanoM kI sahayogAtmakatA ko abhivyaMjita karatA hai|' 1. bhagavatI 30/13-17, aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, pR. 991-92 2. vahI, 30/32-33, pR. 994 3. nathamala TATiyAM, sTaDIja ina jaina philaoNsAphI, pR. 228 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa 43 bhAvakarma se dravyakarma kA A zrava hotA hai| yahI dravyakarma samaya vizeSa meM bhAvakarma kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI likhate haiM ki bhAvakarma hone meM dravyakarma nimitta hai aura dravyakarma meM bhAvakarma nimitta hai| donoM kA Apasa meM bIjAMkura kI taraha kAryakAraNa bhAva saMbaMdha hai| ___ kevala dravyalezyA se bhAva nahIM bnte| usake sAtha moha yAnI rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNAmoM kA yoga hone para bhAva lezyA kA nirmANa hotA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki dravyalezyA AtmA kA bAharI stara hai jisakA AdhAra paudgalika hai aura bhAvalezyA Antarika stara hai jisakA AdhAra rAgadveSAtmaka pariNati hai| rAga-dveSamaya yogapravRtti karmapudgaloM kA Azrava karatI hai, karmapudgala AtmakriyA se AkRSTa hokara pariNAmoM ke anusAra zubhatA-azubhatA meM badala jAte haiN| lezyA aura guNasthAna ___ lezyA kA vizleSaNa kevala prANI kI sAMsArika sthiti ko hI spaSTa nahIM karatA, karmamukti ke sAtha bhI usakA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| jaina-darzana meM Atma-vizuddhi kA mApana guNasthAna ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM guNasthAna ke sthAna para jIvasthAna zabda kA prayoga prApta hotA hai| samavAyAMga ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne guNasthAnoM ko jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI vizuddhi se niSpanna kahA hai| yugabhASA meM ise AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikA kahA jA sakatA hai| ye bhUmikAeM nimna haiM - 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna 8. nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna 2. sAsvAdana guNasthAna 9. anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna 3. mizra guNasthAna 10. sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna 4. avirata guNasthAna 11. upazAnta kaSAya guNasthAna 5. dezavirata guNasthAna 12. kSINakaSAya guNasthAna 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna 14. ayogI kevalI guNasthAna inameM pahale se cauthe guNasthAna taka kA saMbaMdha darzana kI vizuddhatA evaM avizuddhatA ke sAtha jur3A hai| pAMcaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka samyak AcaraNa kI bAta AtI hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAna se isa dizA meM padanyAsa hotA hai aura caudahaveM guNasthAna para vyakti zikhara taka pahuMca jAtA hai| 1. karmavipAka, bhUmikA - pR. 24 2. karmavizodhimArgaNAM pratItya - jJAnAvaraNAdikarmavizuddhi gavepaNAmAzritya / - samavAyAMgavRtti patra - 36 3. samavAo sUtra 14/5 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna __ lezyA aura guNasthAna kA bahuta nikaTavartI saMbaMdha hai| donoM kA mukhya AdhAra darzanamohanIya evaM cAritra-mohanIya kA kSaya-kSayopazama tathA yoga kI zubhatA aura azubhatA hai| lezyAoM kI zuddhi-azuddhi ke sAtha guNasthAnoM kA ArohaNa-avarohaNa hotA hai| anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA tIvratama udaya hone para kRSNalezyA hotI hai aura manda udaya hone para zuklalezyA hotI hai| yoga kI bhAMti kaSAya ke sAtha lezyA kA anvaya vyatireka saMbaMdha nahIM hai / kaSAya kA kSaya 12veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai aura yoga 13veM guNasthAna taka sakriya rahatA hai| karmagrantha meM guNasthAna aura lezyA kA varNana do dRSTiyoM se upalabdha hotA hai / guNasthAnoM meM kitanI lezyAeM hotI haiM tathA lezyAmArgaNA meM kitane guNasthAna hote haiM ? isa duhare prazna ke sAtha donoM para vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa vivecana se lezyA aura guNasthAna ke aneka sandarbha svataH spaSTa ho jAte haiN| prathama cha: guNasthAnoM meM prazasta-aprazasta sabhI lezyAeM hotI haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM tejasa, padma ye prazasta lezyAeM hotI haiN| zeSa guNasthAna AThaveM se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka eka mAtra zuklalezyA hotI hai| lezyA ke viSaya meM jaba hama guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki prathama tIna lezyA meM cAra guNasthAna, tejolezyA aura padmalezyA meM sAta guNasthAna tathA zuklalezyA meM teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| lezyA ke karmagraMthIya vivecana meM eka vaicitrya prApta hotA hai / guNasthAnoM kI vivecanA meM prathama chaha guNasthAnoM meM chaha lezyAeM mAnI gaI haiM jabaki lezyA mArgaNA meM chahoM lezyAoM ko prathama cAra guNasthAna taka parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| prathama mata kI puSTi paMcasaMgraha, prAcIna baMdha svAmitva, navIna baMdha svAmitva, sarvArthasiddhi Adi granthoM meM huI hai| dUsarA mata prAcIna karmagrantha ke racanAkAra kA hai|' prathama kSaNa meM anubhava hotA hai ki lezyA ke ye donoM mantavya eka-dUsare ke virodhI haiM / para jaba inake kathana ko apekSA bheda se samajha liyA jAtA hai to avadhAraNA kucha dUsarI hI banatI hai| prathama mata ke anusAra bhAvalezyA kI dRSTi se jaba jIva ke zubhalezyA hotI hai, taba hI vaha pAMcaveM, chaThe guNasthAna ko upalabdha hotA hai| guNasthAna kI prApti ke bAda usa lezyA meM parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai| azubha lezyA kI isI vivakSA ke kAraNa prathama chaha guNasthAnoM meM chahoM lezyAoM kA astitva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 1. karmagrantha bhAga 3, gAthA 24 2. challessA jAva sammoti, pahalA mata - paMcasaMgraha 1-30 chaccausu tiNNi tIsuM chaehaM sukkA ajogIalessA, prAcIna baMdha svAmitva gA. 40 3. prAcIna karmagrantha - bhAga 4/73 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa dUsarA mata zubhalezyA kI prApti ko hI mukhyatA detA hai / prApti ke bAda azubha lezyAoM meM hone kI bAta usameM gauNa hai / ataH isa apekSA se prathama cAra guNasthAnoM meM hI chahoM zyAoM ko mAnanA eka apekSA se bheda ko spaSTa karanA hai / sAtaveM guNasthAna meM taijasa aura padma zubhalezyAeM hotI haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM A aura raudra dhyAna kA sarvathA abhAva hone ke kAraNa nirantara pariNAmoM- bhAvoM kI vizuddhatA hI banI rahatI hai / ata: isa guNasthAna meM azubha lezyAoM ke liye koI avakAza nahIM hai| AThaveM se terahaveM taka kevala zukla zubhalezyA hotI hai| ayogI kevalI meM koI lezyA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vahAM yoga kI sattA samApta ho cukI hai| yoga lezyA kA hI eka pUraka tatva hone ke kAraNa usake abhAva meM yahAM lezyA kA sadbhAva nahIM rahatA / guNasthAna aura lezyA ke sandarbha meM eka ora mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se pramatta saMyata taka azubha lezyA kA honA tathA dUsarI ora mithyAdRSTi meM teja, padma aura zukla lezyA kA honA isa bAta kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM mUla lezyAoM ke sAtha Agantuka lezyAoM kA sadbhAva rahatA hai aura isI kAraNa unameM bhAva parivartana hotA rahatA hai| Age ke guNasthAnavartI jIva kaSAya kI mandatA yA kSINatA se gujarate haiM, ataH unameM azubha lezyAoM kA honA asambhava hai / sAtaveM guNasthAna meM teja, padma aura AThaveM se terahaveM guNasthAna taka zuklalezyA meM bhI pariNamana kI prakriyA nirantara calatI rahatI hai| kRSNAdi tIna azubhalezyAeM prathama guNasthAna meM tIvratama aura chaTTe guNasthAna meM mandatama hotI hai| isI prakAra isI guNasthAna meM teja- padma lezyAeM ati mandatama aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM tIvratama hotI haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM zuklalezyA ati mandatama aura terahaveM meM ati tIvratama hotI haiM / 45 tejolezyA aura padmalezyA pahale mithyAdRSTi se lekara sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka sAta guNasthAnoM meM hotI hai, ukta donoM lezyA guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane ke samaya ( pratipadyamAna sthiti) aura prApti ke bAda ( pUrva pratipanna) bhI rahatI hai / upazama zreNI - yAtrA aura lezyA AThaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara lene para jIva UrdhvArohaNa karatA hai / UrdhvArohaNa kI do zreNiyAM haiM upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI / jisa jIva meM moha kI prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karane kA sAmarthya hotA hai, vaha kSapaka zreNI meM ArUr3ha hokara UrdhvArohaNa karatA huA dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahaveM meM calA jAtA hai| jisa jIva meM moha karma kI prakRtiyoM ko sarvathA kSINa karane kA bhAva - sAmarthya nahIM hotA, vaha unako upazAMta karatA hai| vaha upazama zreNI meM ArUr3ha hokara UrdhvArohaNa karatA hai| vaha dasaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai| isa sthiti meM moha pUrNarUpa se upazAnta rahatA hai - 1 . prazna hotA hai ki usa jIva kA vahAM se adhaHpatana kyoM hotA hai ? vaha Age kyoM nahIM jA pAtA? isa guNasthAna kA kAlamAna bahuta alpa hai| jo usa guNasthAna kA sparza karatA

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46 lezyA aura manovijJAna hai, usameM Age bar3hane kI yogyatA nahIM hotii| isalie kAlamAna pUrNa hote hI vaha nIce A jAtA hai| nIce Ate hI moha kI jo karma prakRtiyAM upazAnta thIM, ve eka-eka kara puna: udaya meM A jAtI haiN| nimnavartI guNasthAnoM kA sparza karatA huA jIva sAtaveM guNasthAna taka Akara nahIM ThaharatA, kyoMki unakA kAlamAna bahuta choTA hai| yadi usakI vizuddhi chaThe guNasthAna meM avasthAna karane yogya hotI hai to lambe samaya taka vahAM Thahara sakatA hai, vahAM se utkramaNa bhI kara sakatA hai para yadi apekSita vizuddhi kA abhAva hai to vaha nIce gati karate-karate prathama guNasthAna taka A sakatA hai| isa viSaya meM eka bindu aura dhyAtavya hai ki jisa jIva ne gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA sparza kiyA hai, usakI yadi usa guNasthAna meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai to vaha devagati meM jAtA hai| prazna svAbhAvika hai ki guNasthAnoM ke isa upakramaNa meM kyA lezyA yogabhUta hai? upakramaNa kA mukhya hetu mohanIya karma kA udaya hai para isa udaya se hamArA lezyA zarIra prabhAvita hotA hai, isa avadhAraNA ke liye bhale Agamika sandarbha upalabdha na hotA ho, taba bhI usake prabhAva kA anumAna karanA apane ApameM atiraMjanA pUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki mohanIya karma kA udaya hote hI lezyA kI vizuddhi meM taratamatA avazyameva A jAtI hai| lezyA aura bhAva ___ jaina-darzana ke anusAra zuddha caitanya jIva kA mUla svarUpa hai| para koI bhI saMsArI jIva apane zuddha svarUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha anAdi kAla se karma paramANuoM se saMyukta hai / jIva isa janma meM apane prayatna se udaya, upazama, kSayopazama Adi vividha rUpoM meM apane astitva ko abhivyakta karatA rahatA hai| astitva kI yaha abhivyakti hI jaina darzana kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM bhAva kahI jAtI hai| _AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa ko vikRta karane vAlA mukhya ghaTaka hai - mohkrm| jaba yaha karma kSINa hotA hai, taba AtmA kA sat-cid-Anandamaya svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai / jIva ke nyUnatama vikAsa kI sthiti meM mohanIya karma mithyAtva aura asaMyama ke ina donoM rUpoM meM hamArI cetanA ko prasphuTita hone nahIM detaa| jaba ye donoM pUrI taraha haTate haiM to vizuddha caitanya dIpita ho uThatA hai| ina donoM sthitiyoM ke bIca AtmA meM acche-bure bhAvoM/pariNAmoM kA Aroha-avaroha hotA rahatA hai| ___ bhAva cetanA kA pariNAma hai| 'bhAvaH citpariNAmaH' jIva kA svarUpa paMca bhAvAtmaka hai| karmoM ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA audayika bhAva, mohakarma ke upazama se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA aupazamika bhAva, karmoM ke kSaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA kSAyika bhAva, jJAnAvaraNAdi ghAti karmoM ke kSayopazama se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA kSAyopazamika bhAva tathA pariNamana se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| 1. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 165, jIvatatva pradIpikA, pR. 294 2. tatvArtha sUtra 2/1 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa karmoM ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthAoM meM lezyA ke cha: prakAra bhI parigaNita haiM / lezyA kI kaSAyapariNAmajanita, karmapariNAmajanita aura yogapariNAmajanita tInoM paribhASAeM usake audayika rUpa ko hI spaSTa karatI haiN| kaSAya mohanIya karma kA udaya hai| karma pariNati meM karma kA udaya sahaja gamya hai aura yoga pariNAma bhI yogatraya janaka karma ke udaya kA hI phala hai / lezyA jIvodaya niSpatra bhAva hai| jIva apane karmoM ke udaya se hI kRSNAdi dravyoM kA sAnnidhya prApta karatA hai| isI vivakSA se lezyA ko jIvodaya niSpanna bhAva kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu isa mata se sahamata hote hue bhI isa sandarbha meM eka vizeSa bindu kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiN| yadyapi lezyA udaya niSpanna bhAva hai, para prazasta lezyAoM ke hone meM karmoM ke kSaya, upazama aura kSayopazama kA bahuta bar3A yoga hai / 3 bhAvoM meM lezyA kA samAveza chahoM dravya lezyAoM kA samAveza eka pAriNAmika bhAva meM ho jAtA hai / bhAvalezyAeM bhinna-bhinna bhAvoM meM samAviSTa hotI haiN| prathama tIna azubha bhAvalezyAeM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota do bhAvoM- audAyika aura pAriNAmika meM samAviSTa hotI haiN| inakA mUla ghaTaka hai - mohakarma kA udaya nisspnn| isase hI pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| zeSa sAta karmoM ke udaya se pApa kA bandha nahIM hotA / - taijasa aura padma - ina do zubha bhAva lezyAoM meM tIna bhAva prApta hote haiM - audayika, kSayopazamika aura paarinnaamik| inakA astitva sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hai / bhAva zuklalezyA aupazamika bhAva ke atirikta zeSa cAroM bhAvoM meM samAviSTa hotI hai| isake do vikalpa haiM - 1. bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI bhAva zuklalezyA kA samAveza audayika, kSayopazamika aura pAriNAmika ina tIna bhAvoM meM hotA hai, kSAyika bhAva meM nahIM, kyoMki yahAM mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne para bhI antarAya karma kA kSaya nahIM hotA / terahaveM guNasthAnavartI bhAva zuklalezyA kA samAveza tIna bhAvoM- udaya, kSAyika aura pAriNAmika meM hotA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki zubhalezyAeM nAma karma ke udaya se niSpanna audayika bhAva meM, antarAya karma ke kSaya se niSpanna kSAyika bhAva meM tathA antarAya karma ke kSayopazama se niSpanna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM samAviSTa hotI haiN| gati aura lezyA naraka, tiryaJca, deva aura manuSya jIva kI cAra gatiyAM kahI gaI haiN| gati kA artha hai utpatti sthAna / inameM deva aura manuSya gati ko zreSTha aura naraka tathA tiryaJca gati ko garhita mAnA gayA hai| ina cAra mukhya gatiyoM ke avAntara bheda aneka haiM / 1. tatvArtha sUtra 2/6; 3. uttarAdhyayana 34 / ni. gA. 540; 47 2. karmagraMtha, bhAga 4, svopajJa TIkA, jhINI carcA 1/17 4. pR. 191

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48 lezyA aura manovijJAna prazna ubharatA hai ki jIva marakara ina gatiyoM meM kyoM utpanna hotA hai ? kyA eka gati kA jIva bAra-bAra usI gati meM janamatA-maratA hai yA usakA utkramaNa yA apakramaNa bhI hotA hai ? yadi utkramaNa yA apakramaNa hotA hai to usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? kAraNa kI mImAMsA meM yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki ina gatiyoM meM jIvoM kI utpatti kA eka mukhya ghaTaka hai - leshyaa| manuSya jIvana meM jo atyanta kliSTa karma karatA hai vaha azubha adhyavasAya aura lezyA pariNAmoM ke kAraNa marakara naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| saMjJI paMcendriya jIva apane jIvana kAla meM atyanta krUra adhyavasAyoM, azubha lezyAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara atyanta kliSTa karma upArjita karate haiM aura ve karma unheM naraka gati kI prApti meM hetubhUta banate haiM aura naraka meM bhI ve mahA vedanA vAle hote haiM, kyoMki vahAM bhI unakA lezyA pariNAma kliSTa hotA hai| ina cha: lezyAoM kI yaha niyAmakatA nahIM hai ki amuka lezyA vAlA ina cAra gatiyoM meM se amuka gati meM hI jAegA, kyoMki manuSya meM chahoM lezyAeM hotI haiM aura cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI eka gati kA AyuSya bandha bhI karatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki lezyAoM kI gatiyoM ke sAtha pUrNa niyAmakatA na hone para bhI lezyA sthAnoM kI asaMkhyatA ke kAraNa kucheka lezyA sthAna avazya niyAmaka banate haiN| kRSNa lezyA naraka kA hI kAraNa hai, yaha bAta nahIM hai, kintu kRSNalezyA kA kliSTatama pariNAma naraka kA hI kAraNa bnegaa| ___ jyotiSka deva yoni meM eka tejolezyA hI hotI hai, vahAM devI-devatAoM meM lezyAgata bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki bhAvoM kI vahAM kliSTatA nahIM hai| asaMjJI AyuSya cAra prakAra kA hai - nairayika asaMjJI AyuSya, tiryaJca yonika asaMjJI AyuSya, manuSya yonika asaMjJI AyuSya aura deva asaMjJI aayussy| jo asaMjJI naraka meM jAte haiM ve ratnaprabhA naraka meM utpanna hone para bhI tIvra kliSTatama lezyA yA adhyavasAya ke abhAva meM aise narakAvAsoM meM utpanna hote haiM, jahAM vedanA tIvra nahIM hai| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA gati nirdhAraNa kA mukhya ghaTaka hai| __ AgamoM meM kathana hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kApota - ye tIna lezyAyeM durabhigandhavAlI, avizuddha, aprazasta, saMkliSTa, zIta-rukSa aura durgati meM le jAne vAlI haiN| tejo, padma aura zukla ye tIna lezyAeM surabhigandhavAlI, vizuddha, prazasta, asaMkliSTa, snigdha-uSNa aura sugati prApta karAne vAlI haiN| prathama tIna lezyAoM ke sabakucha aprazasta haiM isalie ye saba aprazasta adhyavasAya ke kAraNa banate haiM, zeSa tIna lezyAoM ke sabakucha prazasta haiM, isalie ye saba prazasta adhyavasAya ke kAraNa banate haiN| aprazasta dravya, aprazasta adhyavasAya, prazasta dravya, prazasta adhyavasAya, ye sabhI kAraNa banate haiN| ye sAre tathya lezyA ke gati-niyAmaka mAnane ke lie paryApta haiN| jainadarzana cAroM gatiyoM ke pratyeka jIva meM lezyA kA astitva mAnatA hai| pratyeka prANI lezyAvAna hai| zubha-azubha lezyA kA jIvoM meM honA unake Atma-vikAsa kA Jain Education Interational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa paricAyaka hai| kisa gati meM, kisa jIva meM kaunasI lezyAeM hotI haiM, isakA vivecana jaina vAGmaya meM vistAra se upalabdha hotA hai| 1. ratnaprabhA - kApota lezyA 2. zarkarAprabhA - kApota lezyA 3. vAlukAprabhA - kApota lezyA aura nIla lezyA 4. paMkaprabhA - nIla lezyA 5. dhUmraprabhA - nIla lezyA, kRSNa lezyA 6. tamaprabhA - kRSNa lezyA 7. mahAtamaprabhA - parama kRSNa lezyA' saMgrahaNI gAthA meM saba jIvoM ke lie eka sAtha lezyAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| samuccaya kI dRSTi se devatAoM meM chahoM lezyAeM pAI jAtI haiM / bhavanapati aura vyantara devoM meM - kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejoleshyaa| jyotiSka aura saudharma, IzAna devoM meM - kevala tejoleshyaa| sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka - pdmleshyaa| Age ke deva loka meM - shuklleshyaa| bAdara pRthvIkAya, appakAya aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya meM prArambha kI cAra lezyAeM hotI haiN| garbhaja tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoM meM cha: lezyAeM aura zeSa jIvoM meM prathama tIna lezyAeM hotI haiN| ullekhanIya bindu hai ki sAmAnyataH ekendriya jIvoM ke prathama tIna kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA mAnI gaI haiM para sUkSma, bAdara bheda kI apekSA se jaba lezyA kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to aparyApta bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kA svAmitva cAra lezyAoM - kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA kahA jAtA hai| aparyApta bAdara ekendriya jIvoM meM tejolezyA mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki tejolezyA vAle jyotiSI Adi deva jaba usI lezyA meM marate haiM aura bAdara pRthvIkAya, appakAya yA vanaspatikAya meM janma lete haiM taba unake aparyAptAvasthA meM tejolezyA hotI hai|' lezyA kI zubha-azubha avadhAraNA lezyA kA zubha-azubha honA AtmapariNAmoM para nirbhara hai aura AtmapariNAmoM kI zubhatA-azubhatA, prazastatA-aprazastatA kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA para nirbhara hai| lezyA kI zubha-azubha avadhAraNA ke sandarbha meM hameM Azrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, puNya-pApa Adi kI tattvamImAMsA samajhanI hogii| - 1. bhagavatI 1/244 saMgrahaNIgAthA, pR. 44; 2. prajJApanA malayavRtti, patrAMka 344 3. caturtha karmagraMtha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 124 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna zubha-azubha lezyA aura puNya-pApa __ lezyA ko cha: dravyoM meM jIva aura nava padArthoM meM jIva, Azrava, nirjarA mAnA gayA hai|' lezyA ko Azrava tattva meM isalie samAviSTa kiyA gayA, kyoMki lezyA dvArA karmabandha hotA hai| Azrava kA artha hai - karmAkarSaNa heturAtmapariNAma Azrava - AtmA kA vaha pariNAma jisase AtmA meM karmoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai| pAMca AzravoM meM yoga-Azrava se lezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha jur3atA hai| yoga pravRtti ke tIna srota - mana, vacana aura kAya - ye tInoM zubha-azubha hote haiN| zubha pariNAma se hone vAlA zubhayoga aura azubha pariNAma se hone vAlA azubhayoga kahalAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM zubha-azubha yogAzrava ko puNyapApa kahA gayA hai|' ___ jaina tattvavettAoM ne lezyA pariNAmoM se puNya-pApa kA baMdha mAnA hai / dravyasaMgraha meM azubha pariNAmoM se yukta jIva ko pApa aura zubhapariNAmoM se yukta jIva ko puNya kahA hai| karma kA baMdha zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se hotA hai, ataH puNyarUpa pudgala karma ke bandhana kA kAraNa hone se zubha pariNAma puNya hai aura pAparUpa pudgala ke karmabandhana kA kAraNa hone se azubha pariNAma pApa hai| pApa ke sandarbha meM paMcAstikAya ne jahAM cAra saMjJAyeM, indriyavazatA, ArttaraudradhyAna, duSprayukta jJAna aura moha bhAva ko pApaprada mAnA, vahAM tIna azubha lezyA ko bhI pApa mAnA hai| ___ zubha lezyA se puNya kA baMdha hotA hai isalie use Azrava kahA gayA hai| zubha lezyA se zubhakarma kA aura azubhalezyA se azubhakarma kA bandha hone ke kAraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM ise karmalezyA aura dharmalezyA kA nAma diyA gayA hai| lezyA ke sAtha puNya-pApa kI vyAkhyA usakI zubhatA-azubhatA kA spaSTIkaraNa prastuta karatI hai| puNya-pApa kI jaina avadhAraNA puNya-pApa (zubha-azubha) donoM hI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bAdhaka tattva haiM, kyoMki puNyapApa donoM vijAtIya tattva haiM, isalie donoM hI AtmA kI parataMtratA ke kAraNa haiN| puNya kI heyatA ke viSaya meM jaina paramparA kA eka mata hai jabaki usakI upAdeyatA meM kucha vicAra bheda hai| AcArya kundakunda ne puNya-pApa kA AkarSaNa karane vAlI vicAradhArA ko para samaya mAnA hai| donoM saMsAra baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| eka sone kI ber3I hai, dUsarI lohe kI ber3I haiM, donoM hI upAdeya nahIM, kyoMki AcArya yogIndu kahate haiM ki puNya se vaibhava, vaibhava se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra se buddhi-nAza, buddhi-nAza se pApa hotA hai| isalie puNya hameM kAmya nhiiN|' AcArya bhikSu ne kahA - puNya kI icchA se pApabaMdha hotA hai| puNya se bhoga milatA hai, bhoga kI icchA se saMsAra bar3hatA hai| 1. jhINI carcA, DhAla 1/5; 2. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 4/16 3. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 4/26; 4. vRhad dravyasaMgraha - 38; 5. paMcAstikAya, 140 6. uttarAdhyayana 34/1, 57; 7. paMcAstikAya 164-166; 8. samayasAra 146 9. paramAtmaprakAza 2/60; 10. navapadArtha, puNya DhAla/52, 59; Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa baMdhana Akhira baMdhana hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA puNya aura pApa donoM ke kSaya se mukti milatI hai| isI taraha puNya kI upAdeyatA ke sandarbha meM AcArya pUjyapAda sarvArthasiddhi meM likhate haiM ki puNya vaha hai jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai yA jisase AtmA pavitra hotI hai| unakI dRSTi meM AtmasAdhanA meM puNya eka sahAyaka tattva hai| AcArya hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM ki puNya karmoM kA lAghava hai aura zubhakarmoM kA udaya hai / dRSTi meM puNya azubha karmoM kI alpatA aura zubha karmoM ke udaya phalasvarUpa prApta prazasta avasthA kA sUcaka hai| mUlArAdhanA meM usa AtmA ko puNya kahA hai jo samyaktva, zrutajJAna, vratarUpapariNAma tathA kaSAyanigraha se pariNata hai / puNyArjana kI kriyA : anAsakta bhAva se karmakSaya puNyakarma ke sandarbha meM eka mahattvapUrNa tathya hai ki puNyArjana kI sArI kriyAyeM jaba anAsakta bhAvoM se kI jAtI haiM to ve zubhabandha kA kAraNa na hokara karmakSaya kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| ThIka isake viparIta saMvara nirjarA ke kAraNa saMyama aura tapa jaba Asakta bhAva yA phalAkAMkSA se jur3a jAte haiM to ve karmakSaya yA nirvANa kA kAraNa na hokara bandhana kA kAraNa bana jAte haiM / isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA jo Azrava yA bandhanakAraka kriyAyeM haiM ve hI anAsakti aura viveka se samanvita hokara mukti ke sAdhaka bana jAtI haiN| ataH zubha-azubha bhAvoM se haTakara ve karma bandhakAraka nahIM banate, jaba cetanA jAgRta ho, apramatta ho, vizuddha ho, vAsanAzUnya ho, samyagdRSTi sampanna ho / ataH hiMsA-ahiMsA, puNya-pApa, zubha-azubha bAhya pariNAmoM para nirbhara nahIM hote varan usameM karttA kI cittavRtti hI pramukha hotI hai| - 1. uttarAdhyayana 21/24; 3. mUlArAdhanA 234; - puNya-pApa karma kA grahaNa honA AtmA ke adhyavasAya para, lezyA pariNAma para nirbhara hai / jainadarzana dravya aura bhAva donoM pakSoM ko mUlya detA hai / manovRtti zubha ho aura kriyA azubha athavA manovRtti azubha ho, kriyA zubha, aisA saMbhava nahIM / zubhAzubha karmoM meM pramukhatA rAga kI upasthiti yA anupasthiti kI nahIM, usakI prazastatA yA aprazastatA kI hai| prazasta rAga zubha yA puNyabandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai aura aprazasta rAga pApabandha kA kAraNa / yadyapi rAga-dveSa sAtha-sAtha rahate haiM phira bhI jisameM rAga ke sAtha dveSa kI mAtrA jitanI alpa aura manda hogI, vaha rAga utanA hI prazasta hogA / isalie antima tIna lezyA ko prazasta, asaMkliSTa aura vizuddha kahA gyaa| jaina tattva darzana meM zubha bhAva lezyA dvArA puNyabaMdha hotA hai isalie jahAM use Azrava mAnA gayA, vahAM usase karma TUTate haiM isalie nirjarA tattva meM bhI samAviSTa kiyA gyaa| zubhalezyA se nirjarA nirjarA se tAtparya aise jIva ke pariNAma jinase karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA hai / Atmavizuddhi prApta hotI hai / yaha purAtana karmoM ke kSaya karane kI prakriyA hai / lezyA 51 2. sarvArthasiddhi 6/3 kI TIkA 4. jhINI caracA 1/12;

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52 lezyA aura manovijJAna jyoM-jyoM vizuddha hotI hai, zubha yogoM meM pariNata hotI hai, kaSAya mandatA AtI hai to nae karmoM kA baMdha rukatA hai aura purAne karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA hai| jaina Agama meM kahA gayA ki chadmastha kI zuklalezyA se aura kevalI kI zukla lezyA se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| isIlie inheM kSAyopazamika/kSAyika bhAva mAnA gayA hai|' zubhalezyA ko niravadya kaha kara yaha tathya spaSTa kiyA gayA ki lezyA se puNyabaMdha hone ke kAraNa vaha Azrava hai para prathama cAra Azrava-mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga sAvadha hai aura zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI hai isalie lezyA niravadya hai| AtmA kI vaha vizuddhAvasthA jisake kAraNa karmapudgala AtmA se alaga hote haiM, bhAva nirjarA aura karma paramANuoM kA AtmA se pRthakkaraNa dravya nirjarA kahalAtI hai / ise savipAka aura avipAka bhI kahA jAtA hai / jaina-darzana ke anusAra AtmA savipAka nirjarA to anAdi kAla se karatA A rahA hai lekina nirvANa kA lAbha prApta nahIM kara skaa| AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM - yaha cetana AtmA karma ke vipAka kAla meM sukhada aura duHkhada phaloM kI anubhUti karate hue punaH duHkha ke bIja rUpa ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA bandha kara letA hai, kyoMki karma jaba apanA vipAka phala dete haiM to kisI nimitta se dete haiM aura ajJAnI AtmA zubhanimitta para rAga aura azubha nimitta para dveSa karake navIna bandha kara letA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana kA uddezya hai alezya bnnaa| azubha se zubha aura zubha se zuddhopayoga taka pahuMcanA jIvana kA naitika sAdhya hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA svayaM mukti patha kA bAdhaka tattva hai, kyoMki ise audayika bhAva mAnA gayA hai para jaba azubha se zubha taka pahu~catI hai to AtmapariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA se nirjarA aura saMvara jaise mokSasAdhaka tattvoM se jur3a jAtI hai aura terahaveM guNasthAna taka astitva meM rahatI hai| lezI se alezI bananA hamArA Atmika uddezya hai| isake lie karma se akarma kI ora bar3hanA atyAvazyaka hai| karma se tAtparya kevala kriyA yA akriyA nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM - pramAda karma hai, apramAda akarma hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM apramattAvasthA meM kriyA bhI akriyA bana jAtI hai aura pramattAvasthA meM akriyA bhI karmabandhana kA kAraNa ho jAtI hai| parama zuklalezyA meM praveza karane kA matalaba hai - akarma banane kI pUrNa taiyArI, pUrNa jaagruuktaa| . 1. jhINI jJAna, 100, 101; 3. anuyogadvAra 275; 2. samayasAra 389 4. sUtrakRtAMga 1/8/3 Jain Education Interational

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dvitIya adhyAya manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA cetanA ke vividha stara mUla pravRttiyAM aura saMjJAeM manovRttiyoM kI prazastatA/aprazastatA kaSAya (saMvega) kI vividha pariNatiyAM lezyA : sthUla aura sUkSma cetanA kA samparka-sUtra acetana mana ke stara para karmabandha binA bhAva badale mana nahIM badalatA adhyavasAya, lezyA aura pariNAma Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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dvitIya adhyAya manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA jaina sAhitya meM kaSAyodaya anuraMjita yogapravRtti ko lezyA kahA gayA hai| kaSAya aura yoga cetanA ke bAhya aura bhItarI donoM staroM se jur3e haiN| manovijJAna kI taraha isakA saMbaMdha bhI vyavahAra-jagata aura mAnasika-jagata donoM se hai| Adhunika manovijJAna svataMtra vijJAna ke rUpa meM pichale do sau varSoM se astitva meM AyA hai jabaki lezyA siddhAnta sadiyoM purAnI zAzvata Agama vANI hai| lezyA aura manovijJAna kA adhyayana donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka kahe jA sakate haiN| lezyA bhAva-jagata kI sUkSma vyAkhyA karatI hai| yaha prANI ke AcaraNoM ke mUla srotoM kI vyAkhyA meM eka sazakta bhUmikA nibhAtI hai| isalie manovaijJAnika siddhAntoM ke sAtha yadi lezyA kI avadhAraNA jur3a jAtI hai to cetana-acetana ke manovizleSaNa meM cintana aura prayogoM ko nayI dizAeM mila sakatI haiN| yaha kevala vyAkhyA sUtra hI nahIM, bhAva parivartana meM bhI mahattvapUrNa cikitsA kA kAma kara sakatI hai| __ lezyA kA manovaijJAnika adhyayana karate samaya prastuta adhyAya meM manovijJAna ke saMpratyaya para saMkSipta carcA apekSita hai, kyoMki Adhunika manovijJAna mana (Mind) aura vyavahAra (Behaviour) taka sImita hai para isakA mUla pratipAdya cetanA (Psyche) rahA hai| arastU ne use paribhASita karate hue kahA - mAnava kI AtmA kA adhyayana karanA manovijJAna hai| IsA kI solahavIM zatAbdI taka manovijJAna AtmA kA vijJAna (Science of Soul) mAnA jAtA rahA / para AtmA kA koI nizcita svarUpa, AkAra aura raMga nahIM hone se usakA vaijJAnika adhyayana saMbhava nahIM thA, ata: manovijJAna ko mana/mastiSka kA vijJAna (Science of Mind) mAna liyA gyaa| isa mAnyatA meM bhI kaI kaThinAiyAM AIM, kyoMki mastiSka kA artha vyaktigata viveka aura vicAraNA zakti se mAnA gayA, jisakA abhAva pAgaloM athavA supta manuSyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| prayogoM ke bIca jaba yaha jJAta huA ki mAnasika zaktiyAM alaga-alaga kArya nahIM karatIM apitu eka sAtha kArya karatI haiM to manovijJAna ko cetanA kA vijJAna (Science of Consciousness) kahanA adhika ucita samajhA gyaa| isa sandarbha meM viliyama jemsa ne kahA ki manovijJAna kI sarvazreSTha paribhASA yaha hai ki yaha cetanA kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA varNana aura vyAkhyA karatI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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56 lezyA aura manovijJAna isa sandarbha meM yaha cintana bhI sAmane AyA - jarUrI nahIM ki sAre anubhava cetana hI hoM, adhikAMza anubhava acetana hote haiM, ataH yaha paribhASA mana kI sabhI avasthAoM kI vyAkhyA karane meM sakSama nahIM hai| sAtha hI cetanA kA vijJAna kahane se manovijJAna AtmaniSTha bana gayA jabaki sirpha AtmaniSTha anubhava sahI nirNaya nahIM de sktaa| isakA vastuniSTha honA jarUrI hai| __ Adhunika manovijJAna ne apane adhyayana kA kSetra vyavahAra ko bnaayaa| isa vicAraNA ko vaoNTasana ne dRr3hatA se pratipAdita kiyaa| vyavahAra ko dekhA/samajhA jA sakatA hai, isakA svarUpa vastuniSTha hai| Age calakara isameM aura nayA uddezya jor3a diyA tathA manovijJAna kI sarvAMgINa evaM mAnya paribhASA jemsa Drevara ne prastuta kI ki manovijJAna vaha zuddha vijJAna hai jo mAnava tathA pazu ke usa vyavahAra kA adhyayana karatA hai jo vyavahAra usake Antarika manobhAvoM aura vicAroM kI abhivyakti karatA hai jise hama mAnasika jagata kahate haiN|' pandrahavIM zatAbdI se lekara unnIsavIM zatAbdI taka parivartana ke daura se gujaratA huA manovijJAna zabda kA artha itanA badala gayA ki vaha kevala vyAvahArika ghaTanAoM kA vyAkhyAtA zAstra mAtra banakara raha gayA jabaki cetanA kI bAta sarvathA luptaprAyaH ho gii| Adhunika pariprekSya meM manovijJAna ne apane adhyayana kA kSetra anubhava aura vyavahAra ko banAkara vyakti ke sAtha paryAvaraNa ke saMbaMdhoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai para lezyA kA manovijJAna na kevala pazu-pakSI aura manuSya jagata ke mana ko viSaya banAtA hai balki una sabhI jIvoM ke Antarika bhAvoM kI vyAkhyA karatA hai jinake na mana hai aura na mstissk| isa dRSTi se lezyA ke tAttvika siddhAntoM ko manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM dI jAne vAlI prastuti kevala manobhAvoM kA vizleSaNa hI nahIM karegI apitu azubha bhAvoM ko zubha bhAvoM meM rUpAntarita karane kI prAyogika vidhiyAM bhI prasthApita kregii| cetanA ke vividha stara __ manovijJAna cetanA ke tIna pakSa mAnatA hai - jJAnAtmaka (Cognitive) bhAvAtmaka (Affective) aura saMkalpAtmaka (Conative) / isI AdhAra para cetanA ke tIna kArya mAne gae - jAnanA, anubhava karanA aura icchA krnaa| isa viSaya para prAcIna samaya se hI vicAra hotA rahA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne bhI cetanA ke tIna pakSoM kA nirdeza kiyA - 1. jJAnacetanA 2. karmaphala cetanA 3. karma cetnaa| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to jJAna cetanA ko jJAnAtmaka, karmaphala cetanA ko bhAvAtmaka aura karma cetanA ko saMkalpAtmaka yAnI saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___ jJAnacetanA karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM banatI, kyoMki vaha bandhana-mukta jIvAtmAoM meM hotI hai / karmaphala cetanA bhI karmabandha meM nimitta nahIM bana sakatI, kyoMki arhat yA kevalI 1. James Drever : Psychology : The study of Man's Mind. 2. paMcAstikAya 38 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 57 meM bhI vedanIya karma kA phala bhogane ke kAraNa karmaphala cetanA to hotI hai magara vaha bandhana kA nimitta nahIM bntii| uttarAdhyayana meM bhI ullekha milatA hai ki indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hone vAlI sukha-duHkhAtmaka anubhUti vItarAga ke mana meM rAga-dveSa ke bhAva utpanna nahIM kara sktii| isa prakAra na jJAnAtmaka pakSa bandhana kA kAraNa hai aura na anubhUtyAtmaka pakSa / cetanA kA tIsarA pakSa saMkalpAtmaka ko karmacetanA mAnA gayA hai, vaha bandhana kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki yaha svataH sakriya cetanA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM rAgadveSAtmaka bhAvoM kA janma cetanA kI isI avasthA meM hotA hai, ata: jaina darzana karmacetanA ko prANI ke vyavahAra ke sandarbha meM mukhya ghaTaka mAnatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kaivalya ke Aloka meM jIva aura jagata ke svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra kiyaa| unakI vANI ko manovijJAna ke sandarbha meM par3hate haiM to yaha kahanA atiraMjanA nahIM hogI ki ve parama manovaijJAnika the, kyoMki unhoMne mana kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA pratipAdana hI nahIM kiyA, vahAM taka pahu~cane kA sopAna patha bhI dikhlaayaa| 'aNega citte khalu ayaM purise" yaha puruSa aneka citta vAlA hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha zAzvata svara manovijJAna ke una sAre pakSoM kI ora saMketa karatA hai jinameM se bahutoM kI arthayAtrA karanA aba bhI manovijJAna ke lie avaziSTa hai| zramaNopAsikA jayantI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa eka jijJAsA rakhI - bhaMte ! prazasta kyA hai aura aprazasta kyA hai ? mahAvIra ne kahA - laghutA prazasta hai aura gurutA aprazasta hai| jayantI pUrI taraha samAhita nahIM huii| usakA agalA prazna thA - bhaMte ! kyA jIva halkA aura bhArI hotA hai ? __mahAvIra ne kahA - jIva prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda Adi kriyAoM se bhArI hotA hai aura inakA nirodha karane se halkA bana jAtA hai| jayantI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha saMvAda jahAM vidheyAtmaka aura niSedhAtmaka vyaktitva ke ghaTakoM kI carcA karatA hai vahAM isa sUkSma satya kI ora bhI iMgita karatA hai ki kriyA kevala kriyA ke rUpa meM hI samApta nahIM hotI, vaha apane pIche saMskAra ke padacinha bhI chor3a jAtI hai| ve saMskAra jaba udaya meM Ate haiM to vyakti phira tadanurUpa kriyA karane ko tatpara ho jAtA hai| hamAre saMskAroM kA akSaya bhaNDAra isa prakriyA se sadA bharatA rahatA hai| manovijJAna saMskAroM ke isI bhaNDAra ko acetana kI saMjJA se abhihita karatA hai| lezyA hamArI cetanA ke sUkSma staroM se saMbaMdhita hai, isalie lezyA ke manovaijJAnika adhyayana meM phrAyaDa ke avacetana va acetana kI carcA Avazyaka hai| phrAyaDa ke gahana manovijJAna (Depth Psychology) kI avadhAraNA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| unake anusAra 1. uttarAdhyayana 32/100; 2. AcArAMga 3/1/42 Jain Education Interational

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58 lezyA aura manovijJAna vyakti ke cetana anubhavoM ke nIce bhI kaI stara haiN| ye stara manovaijJAnika kI apekSA jaivika adhika haiM aura hamAre vyavahAra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| phrAyaDa ke anusAra mana ke tIna stara haiM - cetana (Conscious), avacetana (Preconscious) aura acetana (Unconscious) / vyakti ko jina icchAoM, vicAroM yA ghaTanAoM kI vartamAna meM cetanA rahatI hai, ve sabhI usake cetana mana ke viSaya rahate haiN| avacetana mana una satahI smRtiyoM va icchAoM kA bhaNDAra hai jinakA jJAna vyakti ko vartamAna meM nahIM rahatA, para koziza karane para usakI cetanA ho jAtI hai / acetana mana una damita hue vicAroM, bhAvanAoM aura AvegoM kA saMgrahAlaya hai jisakI cetanA vyakti meM na to vartamAna meM rahatI hai aura na koziza karane para hI sAdhAraNataH jisakI cetanA ho pAtI hai| cetana tathA avacetana kI sAmagrI Antarika rUpa se sthira, asthAyI rUpa se vyavasthita tathA bAhya ghaTanAoM ke anukUla banane meM sakSama hai| acetana mana samaya kI sImA se pare, avyavasthita, zizuvat avikasita tathA AdimakAlIna hotA hai / isakA vAstavikatA se koI vAstA nahIM hotA yAnI ki samAja ke niyamoM Adi se isakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| ____ acetana kI viSaya-sAmagrI do srotoM se AtI hai| eka bhAga to una AdimakAlIna, AnandapradhAna tathA kucha-kucha pAzavika vicAroM athavA ceSTAoM kA hai jo kabhI cetana nahIM hotI hai| ve vyakti ko uttarAdhikAra meM prApta hotI haiN| dUsarA srota una vicAroM, smRtiyoM va icchAoM kA hai jo kabhI cetana thI, parantu dahalAne vAlI va kaSTaprada hone ke kAraNa jo mana ke gahanatama bhAga meM dhakela dI gaI athavA damita kara dI giiN| ye bahiSkRta vicAra cetana stara para vApasa na Ane pAe, isakA pUrA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| donoM prakAra kI acetana kI sAmagrI hamAre cetana stara para sIdhe Ane se roka dI jAtI hai, kyoMki isase komala bhAvanAoM ko duHkha athavA Atma-sammAna ko coTa pahuMcatI hai| acetana kabhI bhI prasupta nahIM rhtaa| yaha gaharI nadI meM bhayaMkara vegavAna tathA kIcar3amaya bhaMvara-jAla kI taraha sadA Upara ke sApha jala ke tattvoM tathA pravAha para gaharA prabhAva DAlatA hai| svapna, sammohana, dainika jIvana kI manovikRtiyAM, nidrA, bhramaNa Adi acetana ke astitva ko siddha karate haiN| acetana kI jo icchAeM adhika jaTila nahIM hotIM, unakI abhivyakti to svapna, atyanta pracchanna kalpanAeM, Antarika saMgharSa Adi ke mAdhyama se ho jAtI haiN| lekina jyAdA jaTila aura pUrNataH damita icchAoM kI abhivyakti itanI saralatA se nahIM ho paatii| aisI icchAeM cetanA ke avarodhaka (Censor) ko kamajora banA detI hai aura kabhI-kabhI avarodhaka DhIlA par3a jAtA hai| acetana kI dIvAreM TUTa jAtI haiM aura unameM se anaitika vicAra va vyavahAra abhivyakta hone lagate haiN| isa sandarbha meM phrAyaDa dvArA kie gae vyaktitva ke tIna bhAga idam (Id), aham (Ego) tathA parAaham (Super-ego) bhI apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa haiM / idam acetana kA pratinidhi hai| yaha anaitika, tarkazUnya, dikkAla kI sImA se mukta, sukhaiSaNAvRtti se zAsita, damita Jain Education Interational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 59 vicAroM kA saMgraha, mUlapravRttiyoM kA vAsa sthAna libiDo kA bhaNDAra gRha hai| yahAM para eka dUsare ko prabhAvita kie binA paraspara virodhI Avega sAtha-sAtha vidyamAna rahate haiM / acetana kI taraha hI yaha bhI avyavasthita aura jIvana kI vAstavikatA se pare rahatA hai| ___ aham 'maiM' hai, jo socatA hai, anubhava karatA hai, nirNaya karatA hai tathA icchA karatA hai| ise hama idam kA vaha bhAga bhI mAna sakate haiM jo bAhya saMsAra se sAmIpya ke phalasvarUpa vAstavikatA ke siddhAnta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA hai| aham ke mukhya kArya haiM - 1. zarIra ke poSaNa kI AvazyakatA pUrNa karanA tathA ise hAni se bacAe rakhanA, 2. idam kI icchAoM kA vAstavikatA kI mAMga ke anusAra tAlamela biThAnA, 3. damana karanA, 4. idam aura parAaham kI paraspara virodhI ceSTAoM meM sAmaMjasya sthApita krnaa| idam aham kA UrjA srota hai tathA parAaham isakA naitika avarodhaka hai| parAaham meM uttarAdhikAra meM prApta ve naitika pravRttiyAM haiM jo sAMskRtika vAtAvaraNa se grahaNa kie hue pratibandha, nIti, sadAcAra, kaI niSedha athavA vicAroM dvArA paripuSTa va pariSkRta kI gaI ho| vyaktitva ke isa bhAga meM naitikatA, niSedhAjJA aura sAmAjika Adarza vidyamAna rahate haiM jo vyakti ko mAtA-pitA, adhyApakoM aura sAmAjika samUhoM se prApta hote haiN| __ vyaktitva ke gatizIla aMga idam, aham tathA parAaham acetana, avacetana, cetana staroM ko apanA kAryakSetra banAte haiN| 'idam' Avega pradhAnataH acetana hai| 'aham' adhikAMzataH cetana' stara para kArya karatA hai tathApi isakA bahuta bar3A bhAga 'avacetana' tathA 'acetana' meM sthita rahatA hai 'parAaham' bhI tIna staroM para kArya karatA hai para yaha aham kI apekSA cetana kama, avacetana tathA acetana adhika hotA hai| ye stara vyaktitva ke sthalarUparekhIya (Topographical) pakSa haiM, jisameM idam, aham tathA parAaham ke madhya antardvandva ghaTita hote haiN| hamArA samasta vyavahAra ina cetana, avacetana tathA acetana antardvandvoM ke nirAkaraNa ke tarIkoM kA pariNAma hai| manovijJAnI phrAyaDa ne mAnava vyavahAra kI preraka zakti ke rUpa meM do tattva svIkAra kie haiN| unhoMne ina donoM tattvoM ko irosa (Eros) aura thainaTaoNsa (Thantos) kI saMjJA dI hai| ye donoM tattva hI vyakti kI jIvanamUlaka aura mRtyumUlaka pravRtti ke sUcaka haiN| Conscious Preconscious Unconscious Owadns Jain Education Intemational

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60 lezyA aura manovijJAna zabdAntara se kaheM to pahalI pravRtti racanAtmakatA kI mUla hai aura dUsarI pravRtti ke sAtha vidhvaMsa kI bAta jur3I hai| ina donoM avadhAraNAoM ke sAtha cetanA ke stara Adi ke pArasparika saMbaMdhoM ko jemsa DI. peja ne apanI pustaka meM tAlikAbaddha vivaraNa ke mAdhyama se acchI taraha spaSTa kiyA hai| General Biological Energy Eros or Life Drives Thanatos or Death Drive Libido Impulses Ego Impulses Death and Aggression Impulses Guided by Pleasure Principle Guided by Reality Principle Guided by Nirvana Principle Expressed by Self love, love of others uninhibited pursuit of pleasure Expressed by Destructiveness toward others and toward self Expressed by Satisfying needs of the body in a socially approved manner. Use of sublimation and repression Located in the Unconscious Located in the Conscious and Unconscious Located in the Unconscious Represented by the Id Represented by the Ego and Superego Represented by the Id iroja aura thainaTaoNsa donoM mUla pravRttiyoM ke sandarbha meM mahattvapUrNa bAta hai ki phrAyaDa ne inakI svataMtra sattA svIkAra nahIM kii| unhoMne mAnA ki unameM satata ubhayabhAva banA rahatA hai| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra rAga kI abhivyakti ke samaya meM vyakti dveSa cetanA se mukta nahIM ho jAtA aura dveSa ke kSaNoM meM rAga kA saMskAra samApta nahIM hotA, bhale apane carma cakSuoM se hama isa saccAI ko pakar3a sakeM athavA na pakar3a skeN| lezyA bhI jaba taka kaSAya cetanA se jur3I rahatI hai taba taka rAgadveSAtmaka saMskAroM kA saMcAlana karatI rahatI hai| vyakti kabhI priyatA meM jItA hai aura kabhI apriyatA meM jItA 1. James D. Page, Abnormal Psychology, P. 186 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 61 hai kintu mahattvapUrNa bAta hai bhAvoM/lezyA ke prati jAgarUkatA kI jisase cetana, acetana ke saMskAroM kA zodhana sambhava ho ske| ____ manovijJAna dvArA pratipAdita cetanA ke vibhinna staroM ko jaba hama jaina darzana ke lezyA saMpratyaya ke pariprekSya meM dekhate haiM to donoM kA tulanAtmaka svarUpa ubhara kara hamAre sAmane AtA hai| jIvanamUlaka zakti ke rUpa meM phrAyaDa libiDo kI carcA karatA hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki lezyA siddhAnta ke sAtha usakI saMgati kaise hogI? hama gahare meM utarakara dekheM to pAeMge ki isa dRSTi se manovijJAna aura jaina darzana donoM eka hI dhurI para khar3e haiM / jaina darzana saMjJA ke sandarbha meM jIva ko vedana kI saMjJA detA hai aura phrAyaDa 'kAma' ko mUlapravRtti mAnatA hai / yadyapi donoM kA kAryakSetra bhinna hone ke kAraNa donoM kI abhivyakti meM antara A gayA hai| manovijJAna vyavahAra kA zAstra hone ke kAraNa libiDo ko sArI pravRttiyoM kA mUla mAnatA hai, jabaki jaina darzana adhyAtma kA vyAkhyAtA hone ke kAraNa kAmanAoM se mukta hone kI bAta para bala detA hai| vaha bhI barAbara yaha kahatA hai ki - kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukkhaM - kAmanA saMsAra kA mUla hai| ina do bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se kahe gae pahaluoM ko milAkara dekhate haiM to donoM kA niSkarSa eka hI AtA hai| mUlapravRttiyAM aura saMjJAeM cetanA ke bhinna-bhinna staroM kI manovijJAna Aja jisa taraha alaga-alaga nAmoM se pahacAna karavAtA hai evaM unakI kAryapaddhati para prakAza DAlatA hai, vaisA vistRta varNana yadyapi hameM jaina darzana meM nahIM milatA, para usake mUlabhUta srota kA varNana sAMgopAMga upalabdha hotA hai / mAnava vyavahAra ke mUlabhUta srota mUlapravRtti ko jaina darzana saMjJA' ke nAma se vizleSita karatA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMjJA zabda ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri likhate haiM - hamArI cetanA kI eka vizeSa avasthA saMjJA hai / isa sthala para unhoMne eka vizeSa jAnakArI yaha dI hai ki saMjJA kA artha manovijJAna bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaina granthoM meM manovijJAna zabda kA yaha prayoga hameM usa samaya upalabdha hotA hai jabaki vizva ke dUsare-dUsare dArzanika isakI prAkkalpanA bhI nahIM kara pAe the| jaina darzana meM saMjJA ke dasa prakAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. AhAra 6. mAna 2. bhaya 7. mAyA 3. maithuna 8. lobha 4. parigraha 9. ogha 5. krodha 10. loka 1. dasavaikAlika 2/5; 2. saMjJAnaM saMjJA Abhoga ityarthaH manovijJAnamityanye / sthAnAMga vRttipatra 478 3. sthAnAMga 10/105 Jain Education Intemational

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62 lezyA aura manovijJAna / inameM prathama ATha saMjJAeM saMvegAtmaka aura antima do saMjJAeM jJAnAtmaka haiN| inakI utpatti bAhya aura Antarika uttejanA se hotI hai| inake atirikta tIna prakAra kI saMjJAoM kA pratipAdana aura kiyA gayA hai - 1. hetuvAdopadezikI, 2. dIrghakAlika, 3. samyagdRSTi - ye tInoM saMjJAeM jJAnAtmaka haiN| AcArAMga niyukti' meM caudaha prakAra kI saMjJAoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai - AhAra bhaya pariggaha mehuNa sukha dukkha moha vitigicchaa| .koha mANa mAyA lohe soge loge ya dhammohe // pUrvavarNita dasa saMjJAoM ke atirikta cAra naI saMjJAeM isa prakAra haiM - sukha-du:kha, moha, vicikitsA, shok| ogha saMjJA ke sthAna para dharmasaMjJA zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / saMjJA ke uparyukta vargIkaraNa meM loka aura ogha do saMjJAoM ko chor3akara sabhI saMvegAtmaka haiN| jaba hama kAryakAraNa bhAva kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to ina saMjJAoM ke tIna varga bana jAte haiM - 1. AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha 2. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 3. loka, ogha prathama varga kI saMjJAoM ke kAraNa dUsare varga kI saMjJAeM ubharatI haiM, vikasita hotI haiN| eka kutte ko roTI DAlI gaI, dUsarA kuttA use chInane ke lie jhapaTatA hai| roTI ke kAraNa krodha paidA hotA hai| eka vyakti ko acchI AjIvikA mila rahI hai, dUsarA usa sthAna para Ane kA prayatna karatA hai| yadi aisA nahIM hotA hai to Apasa meM manamuTAva ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra AhAra saMjJA ke kAraNa mAna, mAyA aura lobha jAgate haiN| bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha se bhI krodha Adi saMjJAeM jAgatI haiM / ogha saMjJA sAmudAyikatA kI dyotaka hai| adhikAMzata: vyakti sAmudAyika cetanA ke stara para socatA hai - jo sabako hogA, vaha mujhe bhI ho jaaegaa| maiM akelA isase vaMcita kyoM rahUM, ityAdi / sAmudAyikatA ke sAtha-sAtha hamArI vaiyaktika cetanA bhI sakriya hotI rahatI hai| jaina darzana isa cetanA ko lokasaMjJA ke nAma se pukAratA hai| mUla pravRttiyoM ke sandarbha meM jaina darzana ne jo eka mahattvapUrNa prasthAna kiyA hai, vaha hai inakI kAraNatA para vicAra / manovijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha viSaya aba taka anachuA hI rahA hai| vedanIya aura mohanIya karma kI sakriyatA ke atirikta anya kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - AhAra saMjJA 1. rikta koSThatA 2. AhAra ke darzana se utpanna mati 3. AhAra saMbaMdhI cintana 1. AcArAMga niyukti gAthA-39 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 63 bhaya saMjJA 1. hInasatvatA 2. bhayAnaka dRzya ko dekhane se utpanna mati 3. bhaya saMbaMdhI cintana maithuna saMjJA 1. mAMsa aura rakta kA upacaya 2. maithuna saMbaMdhI carcA ke zravaNa evaM tadviSayaka dRzyoM se utpanna mti| 3. maithuna saMbaMdhI cintana parigraha saMjJA 1. avimuktatA 2. parigraha saMbaMdhI carcA ke zravaNa se utpanna mati 3. parigraha saMbaMdhI cintana' cittavRttiyoM kI utpatti meM lezyA siddhAnta paryAvaraNIya bindu ko bhI gauNa ne| para deva aura nAraka meM jo sthita lezyA batalAI gaI hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa vahAM para upalabdha paryAvaraNa hI hai| devoM meM prazasta sthita lezyA aura naraka meM aprazasta sthita lezyA mAnI gaI hai, kyoMki vahAM zubha aura azubha pudgaloM kA prAdhAnya hai| jaina darzana burI AdatoM kI carcA pApa ke nAma se karatA hai| usake prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda Adi aThAraha prakAra haiM / inameM rAga-dveSa do jaTila AdateM haiM aura zeSa sabhI unhIM kI upajIvI AdateM haiM / inase utprerita ho vyakti nirantara Arambha aura parigraha meM saMlagna rahatA hai / Arambha aura parigraha meM satata saMlagna vyakti kI mAnasikatA kA citraNa karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - 1. vaha dharma ko upalabdha nahIM hotaa| 2. vaha viziSTa jJAna ko upalabdha nahIM hotaa| 3. vaha Antarika anubhUti ko upalabdha nahIM hotaa| AcArya malayagiri ne prajJApanA vRtti meM kaunasI saMjJA kisa gati meM upalabdha hai, isakA ullekha kara mana kI manovRtti para prakAza DAlA hai| unhoMne likhA hai - nAraka meM bhayasaMjJA, tiryaJca meM AhAra saMjJA, deva meM parigraha saMjJA aura manuSya meM lobha saMjJA adhika pAyI jAtI hai| ___ kAma eka saMjJA hai| yaha pratyeka prANI meM hotI hai| manuSya meM hI nahIM, pazu-pakSiyoM . aura sthAvara prANiyoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki jaba kAma maulika manovRtti hai phira ise duHkha kA kAraNa kyoM kahA gayA ? 1. sthAnAMga 4/579-82; 2. prajJApanAmalayavRtti patrAMka 223 Jain Education Intemational

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64 lezyA aura manovijJAna __ jaina darzana isake samAdhAna meM kAma kA vicaya yAnI vizleSaNa karatA hai| kAmavRtti Asakti paidA karatI hai| Asakti duHkha kA srota hai, kyoMki Asakti dveSa ke binA nahIM hotii| eka ke prati rAga, to dUsare ke prati dveSa avazya hogaa| rAga aura dveSa donoM sAtha calate haiN| isalie mAnA gayA ki kAmasaMjJA krodha bhI paidA karatI hai| kAmasaMjJA se Asakti aura dveSa paidA hotA hai aura yaha yugma dUsarI pIr3AoM ko janma detA hai / kAmasaMjJA ke sAtha parigraha bhI Avazyaka hai| manuSya jo bhI saMgraha karatA hai kAmasaMjJA se prerita hokara karatA hai| saMgraha hone para atRpti jAgatI hai| jahAM atRpti hai vahAM santoSa nahIM hotaa| asantoSa meM cauryavRtti prakaTa hotI hai| kAmanA manuSya meM cauryavRtti utpanna karatI hai| mAyA mRSA kI Adata banatI hai| phira karmoM kA saMcaya hotA hai| isa saMcayana ke sAtha kAma kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| ___ kAma kI pragAr3hatA hotI hai to karmasaMcaya sAmAnya nahIM, cikanA hotA hai| cikanI bhIta para reta DAlane se vaha reta bhIta kA sparza karatI hai aura miTTI vahIM cipaka jAtI hai| kAma ke sAtha yadi Asakti gaharI nahIM hotI hai to sUkhI bhIMta para miTTI DAlane se miTTI bhIMta kA sparza kara nIce A giratI hai|' kAmasaMjJA utpanna hotI hai kAma kA cintana karane se| sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM cintana kI sthiratA ko bhI mahattvapUrNa upakrama mAnA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMjJAoM kI utpatti ke cAra kAraNoM meM se eka kAraNa mAnA gayA hai - mati / jisa viSaya meM hamArA cintana calatA hai vahI vRtti paidA ho jAtI hai aura ina vRttiyoM ko preraNA milatI hai hamAre bhAvasaMsthAna se| phrAyaDa libiDo zabda kA prayoga jisa artha meM karate haiM, use bahuta kama loga pakar3a pAe haiM / ve use saMbhoga taka hI sImita kara dete haiN| para phrAyaDa kI dRSTi meM usakA vAstavika artha hai - sukha kI cAha / jaina darzana bhI sukha kI cAha ko pratyeka saMsArI kA eka anivArya lakSaNa mAnatA hai| vahAM sukha ke lie paramadhArmika zabda vyavahRta huA hai| manovRttiyoM kI prazastatA/aprazastatA Adhunika manovijJAna mAnava vyavahAra ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie sarvaprathama jisa sUtra kA avalambana letA hai, vaha anupreraNA hai| koI bhI prANI kevala apanI jaivika AvazyakatAoM ke lie kArya nahIM krtaa| usake atirikta uddIpaka, vAtAvaraNa jaise na jAne kitane tattva usake vyavahAra ko saMcAlita karate haiN| anupreraNA ke artha meM hI hameM AvazyakatA (Need), antarnoda (Drive), preraka (Incentive) Adi zabdoM kA prayoga bhI manovijJAna meM upalabdha hotA hai| manovijJAna ke kSetra meM saMvega ko eka zaktizAlI anupreraka ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| isakA svarUpa hI svayaM isakI anuprerakatA ko siddha 1. uttarAdhyayana 32/29, 30; 2. vahI, 25/40 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 65 kara rahA hai| saMvega ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai - kisI prakAra ke Avega meM Ane, bhar3aka uThane aura uttejita dazA ko sUcita karane vAlA tattva hai sNveg| kahIM-kahIM bhAvanA aura manodazA ko bhI anupreraka ke krama meM parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai| ___ anupreraNA ke mukhya do prakAra haiM - vaiyaktika aura saamaajik| vaiyaktika anupreraNA meM Adata, jIvana-dhyeya, abhiruci, manovRtti, acetana icchAeM Adi sabhI sammilita haiN| sAmAjika preraNA meM mukhya hai - Atmagaurava evaM AtmahInatA ke preraka tathA sAmAjika surkssaa| saMvega kA pradarzana tIna staroM para hotA hai - 1. cetanA meM parivartana 2. bAhya vyavahAra meM parivartana 3. Antarika kriyAoM meM parivartana saMvega kI sthiti meM hamArA svataH saMcAlita nADItaMtra, vRhad mastiSka aura hAipothelemasa vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita hotA hai| saMvega kI samApti ke bAda bhI usakA prabhAva kucha samaya taka hamArI cetanA para banA rahatA hai aura usa sthiti meM vyakti mAnasika dRSTi se jo anubhava karatA hai, use manovijJAna kI bhASA meM manodazA kahA gayA hai| saMvega aura manodazA ke antara ko hama eka aura prakAra se bhI samajha sakate haiN| manodazA kA kAlamAna adhika aura bhAvoM kI tIvratA kama hotI hai, jabaki saMvega kA kAlamAna kama evaM bhAvoM kI tIvratA adhika hotI hai| ina donoM meM anta:kriyA calatI rahatI hai| mUlapravRtti athavA saMvega jaba kisI vastu ke cAroM ora sthAyI rUpa se susaMgaThita ho jAte haiM, taba use sthAyI bhAva kahate haiN| yaha sthUla vastuoM ke prati bahuta sahajatA se nirmita hotA hai| sthAyIbhAva kI taraha hI hamAre antaraMga vyaktitva kA eka mahattvapUrNa AyAma hai - bhAvanA graMthi (Complex) / isameM hamArI ve icchAeM samAviSTa haiM jo samAja viruddha hone ke kAraNa acetana ke jagat meM bheja dI gaI haiM, para vahAM jAkara ve niSkriya nahIM ho jaatii| unakI kriyAzIlatA barAbara banI rahatI hai| aisI icchAoM ko idam Aveza bhI kahA jAtA hai| __ prastuta prasaMga meM sthAyIbhAva aura bhAvanAgraMthi ke antara ko samajha lenA bhI parama Avazyaka hai, kyoMki aisA kie binA hama antaraMga vyaktitva ko bhalIbhAMti samajha nahIM skte| naitika evaM cetana rUpa se kriyAzIla bhAvanA ko sthAyIbhAva evaM anaitika tathA acetana rUpa se kriyAzIla bhAvanA ko bhAvanAgraMthi kahA jAtA hai| ina donoM se saMcAlita ho vyakti aicchika aura anaicchika kriyAe~ karatA hai / aicchika kriyAeM cetana tathA arjita hotI haiM, jabaki anaicchika kriyAoM kA svarUpa isase sarvathA bhinna hotA hai| anaicchika kriyAoM meM chaha prakAra kI kriyAeM samAviSTa haiM - 1. svayaM saMcAlita 2. Akasmika 3. sahaja 4. saMbaddha 5. bhAvanAtmaka 6. muulprvRtyaatmk| ___ hamAre antaraMga vyaktitva kI dRSTi se mUlapravRtyAtmaka kriyAeM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiM, kyoMki hamArI mAnasika racanAoM kA rUpa yahI hai| vyavahAra aura anubhava ke AdhAra para Jain Education Intemational

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66 lezyA aura manovijJAna bhaya hameM inake astitva kA avabodha hotA hai| isakI abhivyakti ke samaya vyakti vizeSataH Urjasvala hotA hai| isalie vaha atirikta sakriyatA pradarzita karatA hai| usakI yaha sakriyatA taba taka banI rahatI hai, jaba taka ki icchAoM kI saMtuSTi meM koI vyavadhAna nahIM A jaataa| maikaDUgala ne AnuvaMzikatA ke prabhAva ko bhI mUlapravRtti meM samAviSTa kiyA hai| mUlapravRtti ke do bar3e vibhAga haiM - AtmasurakSAtmaka mUlapravRtti aura jAti surakSAtmaka mUlapravRtti / saMvega mUlapravRtti kI abhivyakti meM sahayoga karatA hai| tAlikA ke mAdhyama se isa tathya ko vistRta rUpa se samajhA jA sakatA hai - mUlapravRtti saMvega mUlapravRtti saMvega 1. palAyana 8. dInatA AtmahInatA 2. yuyutsA krodha 9. Atmagaurava AtmAbhimAna 3. nivRtti ghRNA 10. sAmUhikatA akelApana 4. putrakAmanA vAtsalya 11. bhojanAnveSaNa bhUkha 5. zaraNAgata karuNA 12. saMgraha adhikAra 6. kAmapravRtti kAmukatA 13. racanA kRti 7. jijJAsA Azcarya 14. hAsa manovinoda manovijJAna kI isa caryA ko jaina darzana kI dRSTi se karmataMtra ke antargata samajhA jA sakatA hai| hamArI samasta mUlapravRttiyoM kA Adi srota yahI hai| isa karmataMtra kA pradhAna saciva hai - mohanIya karma / isI ke nirdeza se kaSAya, nokaSAya Adi karmacArI kArya meM pravRtta hote haiN| kaSAya kI saghanatA aura alpatA ke AdhAra para hI usake anantAnubaMdhI Adi solaha vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| 1. anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 2. apratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 3. pratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 4. saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha vyaktitva kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hamAre Avega, vAsanA aura manodazAoM se jur3A hai| AvegAtmaka tIvratA aura mandatA manovRttiyoM ko zubha-azubha, prazasta-aprazasta banAtI haiM aura isI AdhAra para vyaktitva kI sahI pahacAna aura vyaktitva kA vargIkaraNa prAcIna samaya se hotA A rahA hai| AcAradarzana meM manovRttiyoM kI prazastatA-aprazastatA hI mahattvapUrNa aMga banatI hai| sAre mAnavIya AcaraNoM kI vyAkhyA AvegoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI hai| 1. ThANaM 4/354 Jain Education Interational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA jaina darzana ne manovRttiyoM ke sandarbha meM lezyA siddhAnta kI carcA kI hai, jisake sAtha kaSAya aura yoga kA pUrA siddhAnta jur3A hai / kaSAya siddhAnta meM sirpha manovRttiyoM kA, AvegoM kA pratipAdana hai jabaki kaSAya kI adhikatA /alpatA athavA tIvratA / mandatA se lezyA ke AdhAra para vyaktitva kI prazastatA / aprazastatA nirdhArita kI jAtI hai / lezyA siddhAnta kA saMbaMdha zubha-azubha donoM manovRttiyoM se jur3A hai, ataH kaSAya aura lezyA kI carcA apekSita hai / kaSAya (saMvega) kI vividha pariNatiyAM 'kaSAya' zabda jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai / yaha kaS aura Aya, ina do zabdoM se banA hai / kaS kA artha hai - saMsAra, karma athavA jnm-mrnn| jisake dvArA prANI karmoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai yA jIva jisase punaH punaH janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3atA hai, vaha kaSAya hai / jo manovRttiyAM AtmA ko kaluSita karatI haiM, unheM jaina manovijJAna kI bhASA meM kaSAya kahA jAtA hai / karmazAstrIya bhASA meM AvegoM kA mUla srota hai - moha / moha kA mUla hai rAga aura dveSa / rAga-dveSa dvArA eka cakra cala rahA hai, vaha cakra hai Avega aura upa Avega / rAga aura dveSa hai, isIlie krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha cAra kaSAya rUpa Avega haiM aura hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, , strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda rUpa upaAvega haiM, jinheM nokaSAya kahA jAtA hai| Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki karmabandha ke saMbaMdha meM pApa ke do sthAna haiM' - rAga aura dveSa / rAga se mAyA aura lobha tathA dveSa se krodha aura mAna kI utpatti hotI hai| 67 jainAcAryoM ne krodha aura mAna ko dveSAtmaka anubhUti tathA mAyA aura lobha ko rAgAtmaka anubhUti mAnA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya' tathA kaSAyapAhur3a' meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se isa viSaya para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| nayoM kI dRSTi se isa vargIkaraNa meM vistAra huA / naigama aura saMgrahanaya kI apekSA do anubhUtiyAM haiM rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka / vyavahAranaya kI apekSA krodha, mAna, mAyA tInoM dveSAtmaka tathA kevala lobha rAgAtmaka mAnA gayA hai / krodha dveSa rUpa isalie hai ki yaha samasta anarthoM kA mUla hai| abhimAna bhI dUsaroM guNoM ke prati asahiSNutA kA pratIka hai / mAyA meM avizvAsa tathA lokanindA nihita hai / nindA kabhI priya nahIM hotii| lobha rAgAtmaka isalie hai ki vaha prasannatA kA kAraNa hai 1 RjusUtra naya kI apekSA krodha dveSAtmaka hotA hai aura mAna, mAyA, lobha na rAga prerita hote haiM, na dveSa prerita hote haiN| priyatA hone para rAgarUpa hai aura apriyatA hone para ve dveSa rUpa hai| isa taraha cAroM kaSAya AtmA kI AvegAtmaka abhivyaktiyAM haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA 2668-71 1. ThANaM 2/394; 2. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 3. kapAya pAhur3a 1/1, 21 ( cUrNI sUtra va TIkA) 335-41 - - .

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lezyA aura manovijJAna aura lobha ke sandarbha meM bhagavatI sUtra meM die gae unake paryAyavAcI zabda ina saMvegoM kI vividha pariNatiyoM para prakAza DAlate haiN| - krodha - krodha mAnasika aura uttejanAtmaka Avega hai| krodha meM kSamatA aura tarkazakti lagabhaga zithila ho jAtI hai| krodha jaba bar3hatA hai taba yuyutsA ko janma detA hai| yuyutsA meM amarSa aura amarSa se AkramaNa kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| manovijJAna ke anusAra krodha aura bhaya meM yahI mukhya antara hai ki krodha ke Aveza meM AkramaNa kA aura bhaya ke Aveza meM AtmarakSA kA prayatna hotA hai| jaina vicAraNA meM sAmAnyatayA krodha ke do rUpa mAnya haiM - dravyakrodha aura bhaavkrodh| dravyakrodha ko Adhunika manovaijJAnika dRSTi se krodha kA AMgika pakSa kahA jA sakatA hai jisake kAraNa krodha meM hone vAle zArIrika parivartana hote haiN| bhAvakrodha krodha kA anubhUtyAtmaka pakSa hai| dravyakrodha abhivyaktyAtmaka pakSa hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM krodha ke dasa paryAyArthaka zabdoM kA ullekha usake vividha rUpoM kI vyAkhyA detA hai| krodha sirpha uttejita honA mAtra hI nahIM, citta kI aura bhI kaI pratikUla avasthA ko krodha kahA jAtA hai, jaise : 1. krodha - Avega kI uttejanAtmaka sthiti 2. kopa - krodha se utpanna svabhAva kI caMcalatA 3. roSa - krodha kA parisphuTa rUpa 4. doSa - svayaM para yA dUsare para doSa thopanA 5. akSamA - aparAdhakSamA na karanA 6.saMjvalana - jalana yA ISyA kA bhAva 7.kalaha - anucita bhASaNa karanA 8. cANDikya - ugrarUpa dhAraNa karanA 9. bhaNDana - hAthApAI karane para utArU ho jAnA 10. vivAda - AkSepAtmaka bhASaNa krnaa|' ___ mAna - manuSya kA ahaM bhI kaI dizAoM meM hotA hai| UMce kula aura UMcI jAti meM janma lenA bhI mAna kA kAraNa banatA hai| yadi vaha zakti-sampanna hai, sukha sampadA se samRddha hai, tIvra buddhi hai, rUpavAna hai, zAstroM kA gaharA jJAna hai, prabhutva kI apAra zakti hai to vaha svayaM ko sabase jyAdA zreSTha mAnatA hai aura ahaM manovRtti use ahaMvAdI, mAnI, ghamaNDI banA detI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM mAna ke bAraha nAma batalAe haiN| pratyeka meM mAna ke vividha staroM kI vyAkhyA hai - 1. mAna - apane kisI guNa para ahaMvRtti 2. mada - ahaMbhAva meM tanmayatA 3. darpa - uttejanA pUrNa ahaMbhAva 4. stambha - avinamratA 5. garva - ahaMkAra 6. atyutkoza - apane ko dUsare se zreSTha kahanA 7. paraparivAda - paranindA 8. utkarSa - apanA aizvarya prakaTa karanA 9. apakarSa - dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhanA 10. unnatanAma - guNI ke sAmane bhI na jhukanA 11. unnata - dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhanA 12. durnAma - yathocita rUpa se na jhuknaa| mAyA - mAyA meM manuSya kA mana bahuta jaTila hotA hai| vividha bhAvoM ke sAtha mAyA apane rUpa dikhAtI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM mAyA ke pandraha nAma ullikhita haiN| 1. bhagavatI sUtra 12/103 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 69 1. mAyA - kapaTAcAra 2. upadhi - Thagane ke uddezya se vyakti ke pAsa jAnA 3. nikRti - Thagane ke abhiprAya se adhika sammAna denA 4. valaya - vakratA pUrNa vacana 5. gahana - Thagane ke vicAra se atyanta gUr3ha bhASaNa karanA 6. nUma - Thagane ke hetu nikRSTa kArya karanA 7. kalka - dUsaroM ko hiMsA ke lie ubhAranA 8. kurUpa - nindita vyavahAra karanA 9. jihnatA - ThagAI ke lie kArya manda gati se karanA 10. kilviSika - bhAMDo ke samAna kuceSTA karanA 11. AdaraNatA - anicchita kArya bhI apanAnA 12. gRhanatA - apanI karatUta ko chipAne kA prayatna karanA 13. vaMcakatA - ThagI 14. pratikuMcanatA - kisI ke sarala rUpa se kahe gaye vacanoM kA khaNDana karanA 15. sAtiyoga - uttama vastu meM hIna vastu kI milAvaTa krnaa| yaha saba mAyA kI hI vibhinna avasthAeM haiN| ___ lobha - mohanIya karma ke udaya se citta meM utpanna hone vAlI tRSNA yA lAlasA lobha kahalAtI hai| lobha kI solaha avasthAeM haiN|' 1. lobha - saMgraha karane kI vRtti 2. icchA - abhilASA 3. mUrchA - tIvra saMgraha vRtti 4. AkAMkSA - prApta karane kI AzA 5. gRddhi - Asakti 6. tRSNA - prApta padArtha ke vinAza na hone kI icchA 7. mithyA - mithyA viSayoM kA dhyAna 8. abhidhyA - nizcaya se Diga jAnA yA caMcalatA 9. AzaMsanA - iSTa kI prApti kI icchA karanA 10. prArthanA - artha Adi kI yAcanA 11. lAlapanatA - cATukAritA 12. kAmAzA - kAma kI icchA 13. bhogAzA - bhogya padArthoM kI icchA 14. jIvitAzA - jIvana kI kAmanA 15. maraNAzA - marane kI kAmanA 16. nandirAga - prApta sampatti meM anuraag| lobha kI mana:sthiti meM manuSya ke bhItara bhAva paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM lobha ke pandraha nAmoM ko batalA kara unakI vividha pariNatiyoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| __kaSAya ke svarUpa kI spaSTatA ko samajhAte hue jainAcAryoM ne pratIkoM ke mAdhyama se batAyA ki cAra prakAra ke krodha kramazaH patthara, bhUmi, bAlU aura dhUli kI rekhA jaisA hotA hai| patthara meM par3I darAra ke samAna anantAnubandha krodha kisI ke prati eka bAra utpanna hone para jIvana-paryanta banA rahatA hai| sUkhate hue jalAzaya kI bhUmi meM par3I darAra varSA ke yoga se hI miTatI hai| isI taraha apratyAkhyAnI krodha eka varSa se adhika sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| bAlU kI rekhA havA ke jhoMke ke sAtha miTa jAtI hai| pratyAkhyAnI krodha cAra mAsa se adhika sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| pAnI meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna saMjvalana krodha pandraha dina taka sthAyI raha sakatA hai| cAra prakAra kA abhimAna kramazaH zailastambha, asthi, kASTha aura latA stambha jaisA batAyA gayA hai| patthara kA stambha TUTa jAtA hai para jhukatA nhiiN| anantAnubandhI mAna vAlA 1. bhagavatI sUtra 12/104-106; 2. ThANaM 4/354; 3. vahI, 4/283 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna vyakti kisI paristhiti meM samajhautA nahIM karatA, jhukatA nhiiN| prayatnapUrvaka kaThinatA se jhukane vAle asthi stambha kI taraha apratyAkhyAnI mAna vAlA vyakti vizeSa paristhiti meM bAhya dabAva ke kAraNa jhuka jAtA hai| thor3e se prayatna se jhuka jAne vAle kASTha stambha kI taraha pratyAkhyAnI mAna vAle vyakti meM bhItara chipI vinamratA paristhiti vizeSa ko nimitta pAkara prakaTa ho jAtI hai / atyanta saralatA se jhuka jAne vAle beMta-stambha kI taraha saMjvalana mAna vAlA vyakti Atma gaurava ko rakhate hue vinamra banA rahatA hai| . cAra prakAra kI mAyA kramaza: bAMsa kI jar3a, mer3he kA sIMga, calate hue baila kI dhAra aura chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla kI taraha hotI hai| bAMsa kI jar3a itanI vakra hotI hai ki usakA sIdhA honA sambhava hI nhiiN| aisI mAyA vyakti ko dhUrtatA ke zikhara para pahu~cA detI hai| mer3he ke sIMga meM bAMsa se kucha kama Ter3hApana hotA hai / calate hue baila kI mUtra dhAra Ter3hI-mer3hI hone para bhI ulajhI huI nahIM hotii| saMjvalana mAyA kI aisI hI vakratA hotI hai| ___cAra prakAra kA lobha kramazaH kRmirezama, kIcar3a, gAr3I ke khaMjana aura haldI ke raMga ke samAna hotA hai| kRmiraMga itanA pakkA hotA hai ki prayatna karane para bhI raMga utaratA nhiiN| anantAnubandha lobha vyakti para pUrNata: hAvI rahatA hai / vastroM para lage kIcar3a ke dhabbe sahajataH sApha nahIM hote| vaise hI apratyAkhyAnI lobha ke dhabbe AtmA ko kaluSita karate rahate haiM / gAr3I kA khaMjana vastra ko vidrUpa banAtA hai phira bhI tela Adi se utara jAtA hai| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAnI lobha sAdhanA, tapasyA Adi se kAphI halkA bana jAtA hai| haldI se raMgA vastra dhUpa dikhAte hI sApha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI saMjvalana lobha samaya aura pariNAma donoM dRSTiyoM se bahuta kama prabhAvita kara pAtA hai| anAdikAla se jur3A jIva ke sAtha kaSAya kA saMbaMdha saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa banatA hai| isake kAraNa vyAvahArika jIvana hI asaphala nahIM banatA, Atma guNoM kA vinAza bhI hotA hai| jaina tattva darzana meM kaSAya se hone vAle cAra prakAra ke abhighAtoM kA ullekha milatA hai - 1. anantAnubandhI kaSAya samyaktva kA abhighAta karatA hai| 2. apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya dezavrata (zrAvakatva) kA abhighAta karatA hai| 3. pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya sarvavrata-sAdhutva kA abhighAta karatA hai| 4. saMjvalana kaSAya vItarAgatA kA abhighAta karatA hai| kaSAyoM kI mandatA aura tIvratA ke sandarbha meM gatibandha kI carcA ullekhanIya hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA phala narakagati, apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA phala tiryaMJcagati, pratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA phala manuSya-gati aura saMjvalana kaSAya kA phala devagati batalAyA hai| 1. ThANaM 4/282; 2. vahI, 4/284; 3. vahI, 4/354 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA karmazAstra ke anusAra mohanIya karma ke vipAka evaM mUla saMvegoM meM bhI sAmyatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| mohanIya karma ke vipAka saMvega krodha bhaya bhaya krodha jugupsA jugupsA bhAva, vikarSaNa bhAva strIveda puruSaveda kAmukatA napusaMkaveda abhimAna svAgraha bhAva, utkarSa bhAvanA lobha svAmitva bhAvanA, adhikAra bhAvanA rati ullasita bhAva arati duHkha bhAva karmazAstra aura manovijJAna donoM hI inheM vyavahAra ke ghaTaka bindu mAnate haiN| lezyA : sthUla aura sUkSma cetanA kA samparka-sUtra / acetana ke stara para manovijJAna ne jisa rUpa meM ajJAta jagata ko vizleSita kiyA hai, usase bhI bahuta kucha adhika hama use lezyA saMpratyaya ke mAdhyama se samajha sakate haiN| isa sandarbha meM vyaktitva kI vyUha-racanA ko jAnanA bahuta jarUrI hai| sthUla evaM sUkSma cetanA ke stara para lezyA kaise samparka-sUtra banatI hai ? bhItarI adhyavasAyoM ke sAtha jur3akara kaise lezyA vyavahAra kA saMcAlana karatI hai ? cetanA kI ina sabhI bhUmikAoM para lezyA kI vyAkhyA prastuta kI gayI hai| jaina manovijJAna kI bhASA meM acetana ko karmazarIra ke sAtha pravRtta cetanA, avacetana ko taijasa zarIra ke sAtha pravRtta cetanA aura cetana ko audArika yAnI sthUla zarIra ke sAtha pravRtta cetanA mAnA jA sakatA hai| cetana mana jo kucha bhI karatA hai usameM avacetana-acetana mana kI bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| inakA apanA prabhAva hotA hai / avAMchita icchAyeM, vAsanAyeM va kAmanAyeM acetana meM daba jAtI haiM / jaba ye jAgRta hotI haiM taba cetana mana ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| karmazAstrIya bhASA meM ise aise bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrvAjita karma jaba udaya meM Ate haiM, apanA phala denA zurU karate haiM taba mana unase prabhAvita hotA hai aura vyakti unake anusAra AcaraNa aura vyavahAra karane lagatA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna ___ karmasaMcayana kA mUla kAraNa hai - rAga-dveSa / inase anuraMjita cetanA dvArA jo bhI pudgala bhItara jAte haiM unameM eka svabhAva par3a jAtA hai| ve karmapudgala apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra apanA-apanA phala dete haiN| eka nirdhArita samaya taka bhaNDAra meM rahate haiN| kAla maryAdA samApta hote hI paripakva hokara bAhara A jAte haiN| taba vyaktitva prabhAvita hotA hai| unakA phalAnubhava karatA hai| yaha sArI prakriyA acetana mana kI hai| cetana aura acetana ke stara para hone vAlI vyaktitva kI saMracanA bar3I jaTila hai| ise samajhane ke lie kaSAya, adhyavasAya, lezyA, citta, mana aura yoga taka kI yAtrA eka sArthaka prayAsa pratIta hotA hai| jaina darzana ke mUrdhanya vidvAn AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ne apane vipula prekSA sAhitya meM sthAna-sthAna para inakI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA kI hai, jise saMkSepa meM citra dvArA isa prakAra prastuti dI jA sakatI hai - MUSCULAI SCULAR SYSTEM MENTAL SYSTEM RVOUS SYSTEM -RINE SYSTE NERVOUS YSTEM ENDOCRIN AND IMPO MPULSES OF LA LIAISON URGES OF PRIM FLELD OR QIMAL DR KARMA FIELD BODY O SARIRA) DRIVES zIra lazyA tanna bhAva tantra anthi tankA nAr3I tantra vicAra tantra kriyA tantra PHYSICAL BODY PHYSICAL BODY sthUlazarIra PSYCHICAL BODY sUkSma zarIra sthUlazarIra citra meM darzAye gae binduoM kA vizleSaNa spaSTa karatA hai ki lezyA sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra ke bIca mahattvapUrNa kar3I hai| Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA __73 hamAre astitva ke kendra meM caitanya (dravyAtmA) hai| saMsAra kA nimnatama prANI sUkSma nigoda taka isa caitanya arhatA se sampanna hai| yadi aisA na hotA to jIva aura ajIva kI bhedarekhA hI samApta ho jaatii|' hamAre caitanya ke cAroM ora kaSAya ke valaya ke rUpa meM kArmaNa zarIra hai| karma se ghire Atmatattva kI jo bhI pravRtti hogI, usako kaSAya ke valaya se gujaranA hogaa| caitanya ke asaMkhya spandana nirantara kaSAya ke valaya ko bhedakara bAhara A rahe haiN| ye spandana jaba sUkSma zarIra se hokara bAhara Ate haiM to unakA eka svataMtra taMtra banatA hai jo ki adhyavasAya taMtra kahalAtA hai| samayasAra meM buddhi, adhyavasAya, vyavasAya, mati, vijJAna, citta, bhAva aura pariNAma ekArthaka zabda mAne gae haiN| buddhI vasAovi ya ajjhavasANaM maI va viNNANaM / ekaTThameva savvaM cittaM bhAvo ya pariNAmo / adhyavasAya hamArI cetanA kI sUkSma pariNati hai| yaha prANI mAtra meM hotA hai| sUkSma jagata meM jitane karmasaMskAra, vRttiyAM, vAsanAeM, Avega aura Aveza haiM, ve sabhI sUkSma zarIra meM adhyavasAya ke rUpa meM haiN| ye adhyavasAya asaMkhya hote haiM aura nirantara sakriya rahate haiN| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki adhyavasAya kA kArya bahuta kucha acetana jaisA hai| adhyavasAya karmabandha kA mUlasrota hai| ise bhAvacitta, Azrava bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| pAMca AzravoM (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga) meM eka hai - avirati Azrava, jo karmabandha kI prakriyA meM pratikSaNa gatizIla rahatA hai| isake dvArA saMjJI (jinake mana hotA hai) aura asaMjJI (jinake mana nahIM hotA) donoM ke karmabandha hotA hai| isa sandarbha meM sUtrakRtAMga' meM kI gaI karmabandha kI carcA vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM ullekha milatA hai ki manazUnya, vacanazUnya vanaspati jIva aThAraha pApa kA sevana karatA hai| isakA ekamAtra kAraNa hai - apratyAkhyAna yAnI avirati aashrv| prANI meM sote, jAgate, svapnAvasthA meM nirantara apratyAkhyAna kA pravAha cAlU rahatA hai jo karmAgama kA dvAra hai| isa avirati ke kAraNa asaMjJI jIva ko avyakta cetanA meM bhI satata karmasaMcaya hotA rahatA hai| SaDjIvanikAya kI hiMsA kA pratibandha nahIM hotA, isalie aThAraha pApoM kA sevana asaMjJI jIva ke bhI hotA hai / sUkSma jIvoM meM sArA jJAna adhyavasAyoM se hotA hai| adhyavasAya zuddha aura azuddha donoM hote haiN| jisa adhyavasAya meM rAgadveSAtmaka saMkleza hotA hai vaha azuddha adhyavasAya hai aura jisameM rAgadveSAtmaka saMkleza nahIM hotA vaha zuddha 1. nandI sUtra-71; 2. samayasAra 271; 3. sUtrakRtAMga 2/4 Jain Education Intemational

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74 lezyA aura manovijJAna adhyavasAya kahalAtA hai / adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhatA aura azuddhatA kA mUla kaSAyoM kI mandatA aura tIvratA hai / adhyavasAya jaba lezyA taka pahuMcate haiM taba lezyA unheM acche-bure sAMce meM DhAlakara vyavahAra meM prakaTa karatI hai| __ adhyavasAya ke asaMkhya spandanoM se eka bhAvadhArA banatI hai / bhAvadhArA ke zuddha-azuddha/ zubha-azubha do rUpa haiM / moha karma kA udaya azuddhatA kA hetu hai aura mohakarma kA vilaya zuddhatA kA hetu hai| bhAvataMtra ke mAdhyama se karmavargaNA ke pudagala nirantara vipAka ke rUpa meM bAhara Ate rahate haiM / adhyavasAya kI sUkSma pariNati lezyA ke rUpa meM pahacAnI jAtI hai| lezyA sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra donoM se jur3I hai| yaha lezyA kaSAya raMjita adhyavasAyoM ko citta ke mAdhyama se sthUla zarIra meM abhivyakti detI hai| __lezyA hamAre Atma-pariNAmoM se banatI hai aura bAda meM vaha nae pariNAmoM ko banAne meM nimittabhUta ho jAtI hai| hamArI cetanA dravyalezyA ke rUpa meM jina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatI hai usI ke anurUpa AtmapariNAma banate haiN| prajJApanA sUtra' meM isa tathya ko bahuta spaSTa zabdoM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM ne lezyA ko karma nisyanda-nirjhara nAma se paribhASita kiyA hai / yaha paribhASA bahuta samIcIna hai| nirjhara se nirantara jala pravAhita hone para bhI usakA srota jaise sUkhatA nahIM hai, vaise hI lezyA kA srota-adhyavasAya taMtra kArmaNa zarIra sadA bharA kA bharA rahatA hai| lezyArUpI nirjhara ke prakaTIkaraNa kI praNAlikAeM hamAre sthUla zarIra meM antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ke rUpa meM haiN| inake srAva rakta ke sAtha parisaMcaraNa karate hue nAr3I taMtra taka pahuMcate haiM / nAr3I taMtra hamArI pravRtti ke mukhya upakaraNa mana, vacana aura zarIra kA saMcAlaka hai| graMthiyoM ke srAva nAr3I taMtra aura mastiSka ke sahayoga se hamAre antarbhAva, cintana, vANI, AcAra aura vyavahAra ko saMcAlita evaM niyaMtrita karate haiN| ____ hamArI cetanA kI kArya-praNAlI ke sUkSma aura sthUla do stara haiN| sUkSma jagata meM adhyavasAya hamAre sampUrNa jJAna kA sAdhana hai| sthUla jagata meM mana athavA mstissk| mana aura citta eka nahIM hai| citta cetanA kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai aura mana usake dvArA kAma karAne ke liye prayukta eka taMtra hai| citta ko paribhASita kiyA gayA - "AtmanazcaitanyavizeSa pariNAmo cittm"|' svasaMvedana - upayoga isakA lakSaNa hai| yaha heya, upAdeya kA vicAra karane vAlA hai| citta kI sattA traikAlika hai jabaki mana kevala manana kAla meM hI hotA hai| smRti, kalpanA aura cintana mana ke kArya haiN| mana caMcala hotA hai jabaki citta sthira ho sakatA hai| 1. prajJApanA, 233; 2. sarvArthasiddhi 2/32/234 3. siddhivinizcaya 6/22/492/20; 4. dravyasaMgraha, TIkA 14/46/10 Jain Education Intemational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 75 anuyogadvAra, bhagavatI Adi jaina Agama sAhitya meM kaI sthAnoM para taccitte, tanmaNe, talleze, tadaNjhavasiye zabdoM kA prayoga milatA hai| ye uttarottara avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiN| bhagavatI meM likhA hai ki garbhastha jIva jaba maratA hai taba yadi usane devagati kA bandha kiyA hai to usake citta, mana, lezyA aura adhyavasAya akliSTa hoMge aura yadi naraka gati kA karmabandha kiyA hai to citta, mana, lezyA aura adhyavasAya kliSTa hoNge| jaina darzana meM pAMca AzravoM kI jo carcA kI gaI hai usameM yoga Azrava pravRtyAtmaka hai| isase caMcalatA paidA hotI hai| yoga Azrava svayaM zubha-azubha hone kA ghaTaka nhiiN| isake sAtha mukhya bhUmikA avirati aura kaSAya Azrava kI rahatI hai| kaSAya se lekara kriyAtaMtra kI yAtrA meM lezyA eka mahattvapUrNa kar3I hai| Atmavizuddhi ke kSetra meM paudgalika lezyA aura bhAvalezyA donoM kI zuddhatA atyAvazyaka hai| kAyika pravRtti dvArA jo bhI pudgala grahaNa kareMge, yadi ve zubha haiM to karma, vicAra, bhAva, lezyA, adhyavasAya sabhI zubhatA kA nirmANa kareMge aura yadi azubha pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai to ThIka isake viparIta manodazA kA nirmANa hogA; kyoMki dravyakarma kA bhAvakarma para aura bhAvakarma kA dravyakarma para prabhAva par3atA hai| sUkSma se sthUla aura sthUla se sUkSma taka kI yaha prakriyA eka sampUrNa vyaktitva ke nirmANa kI kAryakAraNa mImAMsA karatI hai| yadi adhyavasAya zuddha hai to yoga kI pravRtti bhI zuddha hogI aura yoga kI pravRtti zuddha hai to adhyavasAya bhI zuddha hoNge| eka dUsare se jur3A hai sUkSma sthUla zarIra kA gaharA sNbNdh| isa saMbaMdha kI mukhya saMvAhikA banatI hai lezyA jo vyakti ke caritra ko zubha-azubha banAne meM kAraNa banatI hai| acetana mana ke stara para karmabandha __ acetana mana kI sattA ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie bAhya aura bhItarI nimittoM ko jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| bahuta bAra binA nimittoM ke AcaraNa aura vyavahAra badalate dekhA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM die gae krodha ke cAra prakAra isa tathya ko prakAzita karate haiN|' krodha ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. AtmapratiSThita 2. parapratiSThita, 3. ubhayapratiSThita, 4. aprtisstthit| prathama tIna vikalpoM ko cetana ke stara taka samajhA jA sakatA hai para apratiSThita krodha kA rahasya usa stara para AtmasAt nahIM hotaa| hama kaI bAra aisA dekhate haiM ki na koI apanA doSa hai, na dUsaroM kA doSa hai aura na hI donoM kA, phira bhI vaha kruddha ho jAtA hai| aisA isalie hotA hai ki atIta ke saMskAroM kA eka bar3A khajAnA usake sAtha hai| atIta ke isa khajAne ko acetana mana ke nAma se prastuti dene meM lezyA siddhAnta ko koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| 1. bhagavatI 1/7 pR. 254/57; 2. ThANaM 4/76 Jain Education Interational

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76 lezyA aura manovijJAna binA nimittoM ke bhI vyakti kA caritra burA kyoM ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa kI mImAMsA meM Agama meM likhA hai ki krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI utpatti kA kAraNa sirpha bAhya nimitta hI nahIM hote, isakA kAraNa tat tat vedanIya karma kA ahetuka vipAka hai| binA nimittoM ke bhI vyakti apane AcaraNa aura vyavahAra meM apane prati krodha Adi kA pradarzana kara dIna, hIna, kruddha, durmanaska, avahatamana hote dekhA jAtA hai aura isIlie cAra kaSAyoM ke anta:karaNa meM paidA hone se cAra kaSAyoM ko AdhyAtmika kahA gayA hai|' bhItarI kaSAyoM se hone vAlI mana:sthiti ko jo zabda die gae haiM unakI zabda mImAMsA bhI vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra dvArA dI gaI hai, jo draSTavya hai - hIna - jisakI vANI, AkRti aura zobhA kSINa ho cukI ho| dIna - akRpaNa hone para bhI jo kRpaNa kI taraha saMkucita hokara rahatA ho| duSTa - upakAra na karane vAle para bhI dveSa karane vAlA ho| durmanaska - jisakA mana duSTa cintAoM meM saMlagna ho| avahatamana - manovAMchita vastu kI prApti na hone para jisakA mana saMkalpa TUTa gayA ho| lezyA kA siddhAnta bhAva saMskAroM se jur3A hai| bhAvoM kI saMkliSTatA hotI hai to mana/ citta bhI saMkliSTa hokara lezyA ke sAtha sakriya hotA hai| yadyapi citta kI gatyAtmakatA kA jJAna bAharI stara para nahIM hotA, magara karmabandha kI prakriyA meM mana kI vizuddhiavizuddhi bhI eka mahattvapUrNa tathya hai| mana karmabandha meM sakriya bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| yahAM mana kA artha citta hai| karmazAstrIya bhASA meM mana ke jur3ane para mohanIya karma kI bandhasthiti kA kAlamAna taka bar3ha jAtA hai| kahA gayA hai ki mAtra kAyayoga se mohanIya jaise karma kA bandha utkRSTa rUpa se eka sAgara kI sthiti kA ho sakatA hai / vacanayoga milate hI paccIsa sAgara kI sthiti kA utkRSTa bandha ho sakatA hai| prANendriya yAnI nAsikA ke milane para pacAsa sAgara, cakSu ke milate hI sau sAgara kI sthiti kA bandha ho sakatA hai aura jaba amanaska paMcendriya kI dazA meM kAna milate haiM to hajAra sAgara taka bandha saMbhava hai lekina yadi mana mila gayA aura utkRSTa mohanIya karmabandha hone lagA to vaha lAkha aura karor3a sAgara ko pAra kara jAtA hai| sattara kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA sarvotkRSTa mohanIya karma kA bandha mana milane para hI hotA hai|' isalie mana kI zuddhatA yAnI mana kA nigraha atyAvazyaka mAnA gyaa| vyakti ke bhItara jaba zubha lezyAoM ke bhAva jAgate haiM taba usa samaya hone vAle karmabandha kI sthiti, vipAka, anubhAga sabhI badala jAte haiN| 1. sUtrakRtAMga 2/2/10; 2. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi pR. 343, vRtti 50, 51 3. uddhRta - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, jaina-bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyyn| pR. 482 Jain Education Interational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAnasika bhAvoM ke Aroha-avaroha kA jimmedAra sUtra bhAvadhArA (AtmapariNAma) ko maanaa| isa sandarbha meM prasatracandra rAjarSi kA ghaTanAkrama dekhA jA sakatA hai| _prasannacandra rAjarSi dhyAna kI mudrA meM khar3e the| rAjA zreNika kI savArI unake pAsa se gujrii| kisI ne vyaMgya kiyA - kaisA DhoMgI hai ? svayaM zatruoM se ghabarAkara saMnyAsI ho gayA aura dudhamuhe bacce ko mauta ke muMha meM Dhakela aayaa| vyaMgya ko suna rAjarSi svayaM ko bhUla ge| ve bhAva stara para zatru rAjA se yuddha karane lage aura taba unakI lezyAeM aprazasta hotI giiN| rAjA zreNika mahAvIra ke upapAta meM pahuMce aura vandana kara pUchA - bhante ! isa samaya prasannacandra rAjarSi AyuSya pUrA kareM to kahAM jAyeMge ? 'sAtavIM naraka meM' - mahAvIra ke isa uttara ne zreNika ko Azcarya meM DAla diyaa| kucha kSaNoM ke bAda bhagavAna ne kahA - yadi prasannacandra rAjarSi aba AyuSya pUrA kare to sarvocca devaloka meM jAegA, kyoMki usakI bhAvadhArA badala gaI hai| niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ke sthAna para vidheyAtmaka bhAva svIkRta ho gae haiN| prazasta lezyAoM meM ArohaNa karatekarate parama zukla lezyA meM pahuMca gae haiN| aba ve soca rahe haiM - kauna kisakA zatru hai aura kauna kisakA mitra ? saMsAra ke sAre rizte azAzvata haiM , merI AtmA hI zAzvata hai| binA bhAva badale mana nahIM badalatA rAjA zreNika ne pratidina pAMca sau bhaiMsoM ko mArane vAle kAla zaukarika ko ahiMsaka banAne kA prayatna kiyaa| hiMsA se virata ho sake, isa hetu eka khAlI kueM meM jabarana utAra diyaa| yadyapi kAlazaukarika ke hAtha hiMsA ke lie ruka gae para mana nahIM thmaa| vaha vahIM pasIne ke sAtha zarIra kA maila utAra-utAra kara usase bhaiMseM banAtA gayA, eka-eka ginatI ke sAtha zAma taka pAMca sau bhaiMsoM ko mArane kA saMkalpa pUrA kara liyaa| kAlazaukarika ahiMsaka nahIM bana sakA, kyoMki usake bhAva nahIM badala paae| acetana mana ke saMskAra nirantara aprazasta lezyA ko gati de rahe the| pApa kA bandha mUrchA se hotA hai aura mUrchA itanI saghana hotI hai ki vyakti bAhara se cetanA-zUnya hokara bhI mUrchA kA hAtha pakar3a kara kosoM dUra calA jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM styAnarddhi nAma kI nidrA kA ullekha hai| isa nidrA meM prANI pUrNataH cetanA zUnya hotA hai| kahIM bhI jAgRti nahIM, phira bhI nirantara aThAraha pApoM kA karmabandha karatA rahatA hai| mUrchA aura ajJAnatA se prerita mana kriyA na karake bhI sirpha bhAvoM ke AdhAra para karmasaMskAroM kA saMcayana kara letA hai| pApArjana kI prakriyA acetana mana ke stara para hotI hai| adhyavasAyoM kI aprazastatA aura lezyAoM kI saMkliSTatA se binA kriyA ke mAtra bhAvoM se vyakti asatsaMskAroM se bhara jAtA hai| 1. tripaSTizalAkApuruSa caritram, parva-10, sarga-9 Jain Education Interational

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78 lezyA aura manovijJAna adhyavasAya, lezyA aura pariNAma acetana mana ke saMskAroM kI vizuddhi ke sandarbha meM lezyA, adhyavasAya aura pariNAma kA paraspara ghaniSTha saMbaMdha jJAtavya hai| jahAM pariNAma zubha hote haiM aura adhyavasAya prazasta hote haiM vahAM lezyA vizudhyamAna hotI hai aura jahAM pariNAma azubha aura adhyavasAya aprazasta hote haiM, vahAM lezyA avizudhyamAna hotI hai| AgamoM meM vizuddhi ke sandarbha meM ina tInoM kA eka sAtha prayoga apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa hai| zubha-azubha pariNAma AtmA kI kriyAtmaka zakti ke pravAha haiN| donoM eka sAtha nahIM rahate, para donoM meM se eka avazya rahatA hai| karmazAstra kI bhASA meM zarIra nAma karma ke udayakAla meM caMcalatA rahatI hai| usake dvArA karma paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai| kAyaRjutA, bhAvaRjutA, bhASARjutA aura avisaMvAdayoga rUpa zubha pariNati ke samaya zubha aura azubha pariNati ke samaya azubha karmaparamANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai| AcArya kundakunda likhate haiM - lessAsodhI ajjhavasANavisodhIe hoI jIvassa / ajjhavasANavisodhI, mandakasAyassa NAdavvA // __ jisake moha, rAga-dveSa hote haiM unake azubha pariNAma hote haiM aura jisake cittaprasAda nirmala citta hotA hai, usake zubha pariNAma hotA hai| jaina siddhAnta mAnatA hai ki lezyA kI zuddhi adhyavasAya se hotI hai aura adhyavasAya kI zuddhi manda kaSAya se|' adhyavasAya lezyA se sUkSma hotA hai isalie jahAM paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM tIna azubha lezyAeM hotI haiM, vahAM adhyavasAya prazasta/aprazasta donoM hote haiN| adhyavasAya sIdhA AtmA ke Antarika stara se yAnI svabhAva se jur3A hai| ____ AcArAMga meM ullekha milatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne abhiniSkramaNa ke samaya jaba pAlakI meM ArohaNa kiyA, usa samaya unake do dina kA upavAsa thA, adhyavasAya zubha the aura lezyAyeM vizuddhamAna thiiN| vizuddhi kI utkRSTatA para Avazyaka niyukti meM ullekha milatA hai ki samyaktva zruta kI prApti saba lezyAoM meM hotI hai parantu caritra kI prApti tIna zubha lezyAoM meM hotI hai aura caritra kI prApti ke bAda chahoM meM se koI bhI lezyA ho sakatI hai| jaina darzana kA karmasiddhAnta mithyAtvI meM bhI chahoM lezyAoM kI avasthiti mAnatA hai| yadyapi nArakI meM tIna azubha lezyAeM aura devatA meM zubha lezyAeM mAnI gaI haiM parantu prajJApanA kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki bhAvaparAvRtti hone se deva aura nAraka meM bhI cha: lezyAeM hotI haiN| 3. bhagavatI 24/12, 25 1. paMcAstikAya, 2/131; 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1905; 4. AcArAMga 2/15/121; 5. Avazyaka niyukti 882 6. prajJApanA 17/5/1251 TIkA meM uddhRta Jain Education Interational

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manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA 79 jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra cAhe samyagdRSTi jIva ho yA mithyAdRSTi jIva, sabhI ke jJAna utpatti ke samaya vizuddhalezyA, prazasta adhyavasAya aura zubha pariNAma Adi kA ullekha milatA hai| prajJApanA meM likhA hai ki marudevA kA jIva jIvantaparyanta vanaspati rUpa meM thaa|' (ka) tato yada mIyate siddhati-marudevA jIvo yAvajjIvabhAvaM vanaspatirAsIditi, (kha) marudevA hi svAminI AsasAraM trasatvamAtramapi nAnubhUtavatI kiM punarmAnuSatvaM tathApi yogabalasamRddhena zukladhyAnAgninA cirasaMcitAni karmendhanAni bhsmsaatkRtvtii| tadAha - jaha egA marudevA UccaMtaM thAvarA siddhA ....... nanu janmAntare pi akRtakrUrakarmaNAM marudevAdInAM yogabalena yuktaH karmakSayaH aisA jIva bhI samyaktva prApta kara kevala Atma pariNAmoM kI zuddhi se kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| jaba marudevA bhagavAna RSabha ke kevalajJAna utpanna hone para unake darzanArtha AI taba apUrva samavasaraNa ko dekhaa| pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hotI gaI aura antataH kaivalya lAbha aura siddhi prApta ho gii| ___ guNasthAnoM kA avarohaNa bhI binA lezyA vizuddhi ke sambhava nhiiN| samyaktva prApti kI anivAryatama apekSA hai - zubha pariNAma, zubha adhyavasAya, zubha leshyaa| sAtavIM nArakI meM jIva ko antarAla kAla meM samyaktva kI prApti sambhava hai isa bAta kI puSTi SaTkhaNDAgama karatA hai ki mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRti kI sattA vAlA koI eka mithyAdRSTi jIva sAtavIM nArakI meM kRSNalezyA ke sAtha utpanna hotA hai| chaha paryAptiyAM pUrNakara, vizrAma le, vizuddha hokara samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| AtmavikAsa kA pahalA caraNa samyakdarzana-samyaktva prApti mAnA gayA hai| jaina AgamoM meM likhA hai ki samyaktva kI upalabdhi zubha pariNAma, zubha adhyavasAya aura vizuddha bhAvalezyA ke binA nahIM hotii| AcArya malayagiri kA kahanA hai ki samyaktva, dezavirati tathA sarvavirati kI upalabdhi ke samaya antima tIna zubha lezyAeM hotI haiM, uttaravartI kAla meM chahoM lezyAeM pAyI jAtI haiN| jAtismRtijJAna meM lezyA kA uttarottara vizuddha honA eka anivArya aMga mAnA gayA hai| mRgAputra jharokhe meM baiThA-baiThA jyoMhi tapa-saMyamadhArI, zIla-samRddha aura guNoM ke muni ko Akara dekhate haiM, apanA pUrvajanma aura pUrvakRta zrAmaNya yAda A jAtA hai| usa samaya prazasta adhyavasAya aura vizuddha lezyA pariNAmoM ke hone se tathA mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se unheM jAtismRti jJAna upalabdha hotA hai| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya meghakumAra ko vizuddha adhyavasAya lezyA pariNAmoM meM hI pUrvabhava kA jJAna prApta hotA hai| jJAtAsUtra meM likhA hai ki jitazatru Adi rAjAoM kA mallikumArI dvArA vividha vairAgya rasa-bharI bAtoM kA upadeza diyA gayA tathA unheM pUrvakRta zrAmaNya kI yAda karavAyI gayI, usa samaya unheM zubha adhyavasAya, pariNAma aura lezyA 1. yogazAstra TIkA 1/11; 2. paTkhaNDAgama - 1, 5, 290 pu. 4, pR. 430 3. paMcasaMgraha - bhAga-1, sUtra 31 kI TIkA; 4. uttarAdhyayana 19/7 5. jJAtAsUtra 1/190 - aMgasuttANi, bhAga-3, pR. 65 Jain Education Intemational

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80 lezyA aura manovijJAna meM jAtismRtijJAna upalabdha huaa|' kevala manuSya hI nahIM, tiryaJca taka ko Atma gaveSaNA ke kSaNoM meM jAtismRti jJAna hotA hai aura usa samaya unake bhI adhyavasAya, pariNAma aura lezyA zubha hotI hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM ullekha milatA hai ki vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi ke sAtha avadhi jJAna-labdhi kI prApti tathA jJAtAsUtra ke anusAra caturdaza pUrvo kI vidyA prApti prazasta adhyavasAya, zubha pariNAma aura vizuddha lezyA meM hotI hai| pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA avidhajJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna meM bhI atyAvazyaka mAnI gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko chadmasthAvasthA ke pAMcaveM cAturmAsa meM bhaddilapura nagara meM zubha adhyavasAya Adi se loka pramANa avadhijJAna prApta huA thaa| prajJApanA meM likhA hai ki kRSNalezI ke do jJAna - mati, zrutajJAna, tIna jJAna - mati, zruta, avadhi yA mana:paryavajJAna hote haiM / yahI krama padmalezI taka hotA hai| zuklalezI ke do, tIna, cAra, jJAna ho to kRSNalezI ke samAna aura eka jJAna ho to kevalajJAna hotA hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki kRSNa lezyAvAna meM manaHparyavajJAna kaise? yaha jJAna to ati vizuddha pariNAma vAle vyakti ko hotA hai aura kRSNalezyA saMklezamaya pariNAma rUpa hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM kRSNalezyA vAle jIva meM mana:paryavajJAna kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA ki pratyeka lezyA ke adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyAta lokAkAzapradeza jitanA hai unameM se koI-koI manda anubhAva vAle adhyavasAya sthAna hote haiM jo pramattasaMyata meM pAe jAte haiN| yadyapi mana:paryavajJAna apramattasaMyata ke hI utpanna hotA hai parantu utpanna hone ke vAda vaha pramattadazA meM bhI rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se kRSNalezyA vAlA jIva bhI mana:paryavajJAnI ho sakatA hai| kevalajJAna sirpha zukla lezyA meM hI ho sakatA hai anya kisI meM nhiiN| ataH lezyAvizuddhi se jIva jJAna kI utkRSTatA prApta karatA hai| AtmavizuddhatA kA saMbaMdha vyakti ke bhItarI pakSoM se jur3A hai| bAhira kI zuddhi hI nahIM, Antarika zuddhi bhI arthapUrNa hai| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki adhyavasAya, lezyA aura pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA para jIvana kI zreSThatA AdhArita hai| jJAtAsUtra 8/181 - aMgasuttANi bhAga-3, pR. 193 2. aupapAtika sUtra 119 aMgasuttANi khaNDa-1, pR. 59 3. jJAtAsUtra 14/83 aMgasuttANi bhAga-3, pR. 264 4. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA - 486; 5. prajJApanA 17/1216 6. prajJApanA malayavRtti patrAMka 357 / Jain Education Intemational

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raMga kA bhautika pakSa mAnasika bhUmikA para raMga-prabhAva raMga ke vividha AyAma raMga kI guNAtmakatA aura prabhAvakatA * vividha upamAoM ke sAtha lezyA-raMga * * * * * tRtIya adhyAya raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti * * raMgoM kA pratIkavAda raMga cikitsA lezyA: samaya, lambAI evaM vajana lezyA aura aindriyaka viSaya

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Jain Education Intemational

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tRtIya adhyAya raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti jaina sAhitya meM lezyA kA siddhAnta apanI maulika avadhAraNA ke sAtha prANImAtra ke bhAva jagat kA ullekha karatA hai / yadyapi prAcIna AcAryoM ne isake saiddhAntika pakSa para jyAdA prakAza DAlA, isaliye sampUrNa vAGmaya meM karma se jur3A lezyA kA gaharA va sUkSma vizleSaNa adhika upalabdha hai jabaki manovijJAna ke sUtroM kI vyAkhyA kama upalabdha hotI hai| Aja yadi hama lezyA ke bhAvAtmaka pakSa kI raMga manovijJAna ke siddhAntoM aura anubhavoM ke sAtha tulanA kareM to lezyA kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa svayaM manuja mana kI vyAkhyA meM eka sArthaka siddhAnta siddha ho sakatA hai| raMga vijJAna ke adhyetAoM ne raMga ke astitva ko jIvana ke hara koNa se dekhA, jAnA aura anubhava kiyaa| usake prAyogika pariNAmoM ne vyaktitva ke guNa-doSoM kI mImAMsA kii| eka ora raMga kA AdhyAtmika artha brahmANDIya kiraNoM (Cosmic Rays) se jor3A gayA to dUsarI ora tripArzva kAMca (Prism) dvArA abhivyakta hone vAlI sapta raMgIna-kiraNoM kA manuSya ke zarIra, mana aura AtmA tInoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita kiyA gyaa| lezyA ke raMga manovijJAna ke sandarbha meM Adhunika raMgavijJAna dvArA raMga prabhAvoM kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa mahattvapUrNa hai| raMga eka mAdhyama hai hamAre vicAroM, AdarzoM, saMvegoM, kriyAoM aura indriya janya jJAna/anubhUti ko abhivyakta karane kaa| raMga meM vaha UrjA hai jo svAsthya, vizrAma, prasannatA aura surakSA ko prabhAvita karatI hai / phebara birena (Faber Birren) raMga ko saMvedana, jJAna aura cintana kA pariNAma mAnate haiN| unhoMne likhA hai ki sAuthaoNla (Southall) kA mAnanA hai ki raMga na to camakadAra vastu kA guNa hai aura na hI camakadAra vikiraNa kA, yaha sirpha cetanA kA viSaya hai|' raMga kI jAgarUkatA eka mAnasika prakriyA hai, kyoMki raMga hamArI cetanA kA hissA hai| jaba padArtha kI kiraNeM hamArI AMkhoM para par3atI haiM to yaha saMvedana mastiSka taka jAtA hai aura hama raMga ko pahacAnane lagate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hamAre bhItara pahale se 1. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 184 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna hI brahmANDIya raMga kiraNeM vyApta rahatI haiN| jaise-jaise vyakti vikAsa karatA hai usakI raMga cetanA bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| raMga kA bhautika pakSa brahmANDIya prakAza ko hamArI sthUla AMkheM nahIM dekha sakatI, parantu hamAre graha para isakI bhautika prastuti sUrya ke prakAza ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| sUrya kA prakAza zakti aura UrjA kA srota hai| sUrya kA prakAza tripArzva kAMca meM se gujarane para prakAza vikSepaNa ke kAraNa sAta raMgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai / ina sAta raMgoM (lAla, nAraMgI, pIlA, harA, nIlA, jAmunI aura baiMganI) ko spekTrama (Spectrum) kahate haiN| prakRti meM spekTrama kA sabase acchA udAharaNa indradhanuSa hai / spekTrama ke sAtoM raMgoM kI apanI taraMga dIrghatA hai| prakAza taraMga rUpa meM hotA hai aura prakAza kA raMga usake taraMgadairdhya para AdhArita hai| taraMgadairghya aura kampana kI AvRtti viparIta pramANa (Inverse Proportion) se saMbaMdhita hai arthAt taraMgadairghya ke bar3hane ke sAtha kampana kI AvRtti kama hotI hai aura taraMgadairghya ke ghaTane para AvRtti bar3hatI hai| lAla raMga kI taraMgadairghya sabase adhika va baiMganI raMga kI taraMgadairdhya sabase kama hotI hai aura lAla raMga kI kampana AvRtti sabase kama va baiMganI raMga kI sabase jyAdA hotI hai / padArtha meM sahaja guNa hotA hai ki vaha vizeSa taraMgadairghya ko chor3akara zeSa taraMgoM ko apane meM avazoSita karatA hai| koI bhI padArtha kAlA taba dIkhatA hai jaba vaha pUrI taraha se AvRtti kI pratyeka vikirita UrjA ko apane meM avazoSita kara letA hai aura sapheda taba najara AtA hai jaba vaha pUrI taraha se unheM parAvartita kara detA hai| ___lezyA siddhAnta meM bhI taraMgadairghya aura AvRtti saMbaMdhI raMga ke vaijJAnika siddhAnta kI jhalaka dekhI jA sakatI hai| kaSAyoM ke tIvra aura alpa prakampanoM ke AdhAra para lezyA prANImAtra ke acche-bure vyaktitva ko nirdhArita karatI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne apanI pustaka 'AbhAmaNDala' meM likhA hai ki kRSNa lezyA meM AvRtti jyAdA aura taraMgeM choTI hotI haiN| nIla lezyA meM taraMga kI lambAI bar3ha jAtI hai, AvRtti kama ho jAtI hai| kApota lezyA meM taraMga kI lambAI aura bar3ha jAtI hai tathA AvRtti aura kama ho jAtI hai| tejo lezyA meM Ate hI parivartana zurU ho jAtA hai| padma lezyA meM aura zukla lezyA meM pahuMcate hI AvRtti kama ho jAtI hai, kevala taraMga kI lambAI mAtra raha jAtI hai| isa lezyA meM vyaktitva kA pUrA rUpAntaraNa ho jAtA hai| mAnasika bhUmikA para raMga-prabhAva raMga ke manovaijJAnika prabhAva kA AdhAra vikirita UrjA kI viziSTa taraMga dairdhyatA hai| American Society for Photobiology ke pUrva adhyakSa kenDrIka sI. smitha 1. AcArya mahAprajJa, AbhAmaNDala, pR. 57, 58 Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 85 (Kendricc. Smith) likhate haiM ki mastiSka meM praveza kie gae prakAza se jaivika prakriyA hotI hai jo mAnasika vyavahAra ko prabhAvita karatI hai| prakAza kI saghanatA aura taraMga dIrghatA sRjanAtmakatA aura bhAva dazAoM ko badala sakatI hai|' phebara birena (Faber Birren)ne je. pI. gilaphorDa kA mata uddhRta karate hue likhA hai ki raMga saMvedana kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hamAre mastiSka se jur3A hai| unhoMne batAyA ki jIvita Utaka vizeSataH mastiSka ke Utaka raMga aura priyatA-apriyatA ko utpanna karate haiM ThIka vaise hI jaise ki dUsare padArtha USmA, cumbakIya zakti tathA vidyuta paidA karate haiN| manuSya aura raMga donoM Antarika stara para eka-dUsare se bahuta adhika jur3e hue haiN| Aja ke manovaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki vyakti ke avacetana stara ko aura mastiSka ko sabase adhika prabhAvita karane vAlA tattva hai - rNg| raMga manuSya kA svabhAva batalA detA hai| yaha rahasyavAdI tathA vikRta mana vAle logoM se pratyuttara nikalavA lene kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| yaha andara ke avarodhakoM ko samApta kara Antarika saMvegoM ko bAhara Ane detA hai| raMga kI prAyogika bhUmikA vaijJAnika AdhAra lie hue hai| hara AdamI svayaM ko raMga ke mAdhyama se vyakta karatA hai| apanI pahacAna bhI vaha isI mAdhyama se banAtA hai| svayaM apane Apako jAnakara yogyatAoM tathA kamajoriyoM ko pakar3atA hai| raMga vijJAna meM mAnya mukhya sAta raMga-kiraNoM dvArA manuSya kI AdhArabhUta mAnasikatA aura pravRtti kA udbhava hotA hai| raMga kI sahI pahacAna, sahI prayoga aura sahI pariNAma ke liye manovaijJAnikoM ne isa kSetra meM gaharA adhyayana, parIkSaNa aura prayoga kiyA tathA niSkarSa rUpa meM kucha raMgoM se jur3I vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - vizeSatA 1. baiMganI AdhyAtmikatA 2. jAmunI antaHpreraNA 3. nIlA dhArmika ruci 4. harA sAmaMjasya aura sahAnubhUti 5. pIlA bauddhikatA 6. nAraMgI UrjA 7. lAla jiivnttaa| 1. Faber Birren, Colour and Human Response, p. 44 2. Ibid. Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 139 3. S.G.J. Ouseley, Colour Meditations, p. 23

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lezyA aura manovijJAna ye hI kiraNeM Age jAkara uparaMgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI haiN| raMga cetanA ke sabhI staroM para praveza kara bhautika tathA AdhyAtmika prabhAva dikhAtA hai| isIliye oNsale (Ouseley) ne pratyeka raMga ke sAta pahalU mAne haiM - 2. cetanA 5. ApUrti 86 1. zakti 4. prakAza jIvana ke nirmANa evaM samAyojana meM manovaijJAnikoM ne raMga prabhAva kI tIna staroM para vyAkhyA kI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki raMgoM kA prabhAva ArAmadAyaka, punarzaktidAyaka aura preraNAdAyaka va uddIpaka hotA hai / raMga vizrAmadAyaka taba banatA hai jaba vyakti zAMta, ekAgra aura acche cintana meM DUbA hotA hai| isake lie harA raMga sabase acchA mAnA gayA hai| isakI viziSTa chavi kA cayana vyakti para nirbhara karatA hai| 3. cikitsA 6. preraNA 7. pUrNatA / raMga punarzaktidAyaka taba banatA hai jaba yaha jIvana meM parivartana, santulana, vistAra, santoSa aura sAmaMjasya kI sthitiyAM paidA karatA ho| isake liye lAla aura harA raMga acchA mAnA gayA hai / raMga preraNAdAyI taba hotA hai jaba yaha AzA, sakriyatA, mahattvAkAMkSA ko jagAne vAlA yA zAnti, prasannatA, anta:preraNA, anubhUti evaM AtmA ke uccatara kAryoM ke mAdhyama se vicAroM aura bhAvanAoM se mukti dilAne vAlA ho| isake liye nIlA raMga mahattvapUrNa hai / raMga prakampana hote haiN| ye apane Apako viziSTa dharAtala para prakampanoM kI vibhinna gatiyoM ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta karate haiN| zArIrika dharAtala nimna prakampana evaM kama saghanatA vAlA hone ke kAraNa gahare lAla evaM nAraMgI jaise nimna prakampana vAle raMgoM ko AkarSita karatA hai / mAnasika dharAtala kucha UMce prakampana vAlA hone ke kAraNa pIle jaise camakadAra, ujjvala aura pAradarzI raMgoM ko AkarSita karatA hai / AdhyAtmika dharAtala ke raMga bahuta tIvra hote haiM ata: inakI sAdRzyatA bahuta camakadAra aura ucca prakampana vAle raMgoM se hotI hai| vizeSa spaSTatA kI dRSTi se oNsale ne tInoM dharAtala ke raMgoM ko tAlikA ke mAdhyama se isa prakAra abhivyakta kiyA hai prabhAva zarIrika dharAtala mAnasika dharAtala harA, jAmunI 1. ArAmadAyaka harA raMga 2. punarzaktidAyaka nAraMgI raMga 3. preraka / uddIpaka sindUrI raMga camakadAra nIlA, harA pIlA, jAmunI 1. S.G.J. Ouseley, Colour Meditations, p. 9 2. Ibid, p. 50-51 AdhyAtmika dharAtala candramA ke prakAza jaisA nIlA raMga sunaharA, nIla, lohita baiMganI 2 gulAbI .

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 87 ronAlDa hanTa (Ronald Hunt) ne bhI cikitsA ke sandarbha meM kahA ki jaba vyakti apane vizrAma, sakriyatA aura preraNA ke raMga jAna jAtA hai to dina ke racanAtmaka kAryoM ke liye use preraNAdAyI raMga kA zvAsa, apanI yojanAoM kI utsAhapUrvaka kriyAnviti ke liye sakriyatA ke raMga kA zvAsa tathA sAyaMkAla vizrAma ke raMga kA zvAsa lenA caahie|' raMgoM kI priyatA-apriyatA ke sandarbha meM Aja prayogoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki umra aura liMga ke anusAra raMga cayana bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| bacce adhikatara camakadAra va teja raMgoM ke prati AkRSTa hote haiN| unakA raMga-bodha lAla, pIlA, harA va nIle raMga taka hI sImita hotA hai / gaharI chaviyAM baccoM ko bahuta kama AkarSita karatI haiM jabaki yuvA loga kaI prakAra ke raMga pasanda karate haiM, kyoMki unakA raMga-bodha vikasita hotA hai| adhyayana se jJAta huA hai ki striyoM kA mana-pasanda raMga adhikatara lAla hotA hai jabaki puruSoM kA niilaa| puruSa apane cAroM ora teja raMga pasanda karate haiM jabaki striyAM halke raMga pasanda karatI haiN| raMga ke vividha AyAma raMga vijJAna ne abhivyakti meM chavi (Hue), zubhratA (Lightness), vizadatA (Saturation) ina tIna AyAmoM ko mukhyatA dI hai| raMga kSetra meM ina tInoM ko bhautika vidhiyoM se mApane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / chavi ko prabala taraMga dairdhya praNAlI se, zubhratA ko sampUrNa prakAza paddhati se tathA vizadatA kA aMkana raMga kI zuddhatA dekhakara kiyA jAtA hai| raMgoM kA saMvegAtmaka prabhAva isakI prakRti, guNa aura kSamatA para AdhArita hotA hai| saMkSipta meM kucha binduoM kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai - * raMgoM kI prakRti garma/ThaNDI, zAMtidAyaka/uttejaka, camakadAra/udAsIna, prasannatA tathA saMtApa dene vAlI hai| * raMga ke mukhyataH cAra taraha ke prabhAva haiM - garma/halkA, garma/gaharA, ThaNDA/halkA, ThaNDA /ghraa| * raMga meM zakti, kriyA, vidhAyakatA, namI, tApa, ThaNDaka evaM vajana hotA hai| bhAvadazA se jur3e spekTrama ke lAla raMga aura isase milate-julate raMga garma, sakriyatA tathA uttejanAtmaka mAne gae haiN| nIlA, baiMganI aura harA raMga ThaNDA, niSkriya aura zAMta mAnA gayA hai| AkrAmaka evaM uttejanAtmaka hone ke kAraNa garma raMga kI adhikatama kSamatA camakadAra prakAza meM hotI hai aura ThaNDe raMga kI niSkriya evaM zAnta hone kI kSamatA halke raMga meM hotI hai| 1. Ronald Hunt, The Seven Keys to Colour Healing, An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research. Colour Healing, p. 65 2. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 97 3. Encyclopedia American, Vol. VII, p. 305 Jain Education Intemational

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88 lezyA aura manovijJAna * raMga meM gati hotI hai| kucha raMga Age bar3hane vAle (Advancing) aura kucha pIche haTane vAle (Receding) hote haiM / lAla, nAraMgI aura pIlA Age bar3hane vAle raMga haiM, inameM .kamarA choTA pratIta hotA hai jabaki baiMganI, nIlA, jAmunI raMga pIche haTane vAle hone ke kAraNa inameM kamarA bar3A aura lambA dikhAI detA hai| garma raMga kendra se bAhara kI ora gati karate haiN| ThaNDe raMga kendra kI ora gati karate haiN| prayogakartAoM ne parIkSaNa ke bAda yaha tathya svIkAra kiyA ki saMvegAtmaka, dRr3hapratijJa tathA padArthonmukhI vyakti sAmAnyata: teja, camakadAra raMga pasanda karate haiM jabaki zAnta, dhyAnI tathA AdhyAtmika mana vAle vyakti komala raMga tathA unakI chaviyoM kI mAMga karate haiN| pheliksa DyuTca (Felix Deutsch) ne apanI raMga aura prakAza saMbaMdhI khoja ke niSkarSa meM nimna binduoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jise phebara birena (Feber Birren) ne apanI pustaka "kalara sAikaoNlojI eNDa kalara therepI" meM uddhRta kiyA hai - 1. raMga bhAvanAoM evaM saMvegoM ke mAdhyama se rakta parisaMcaraNa saMsthAna para sahaja kriyA ___karatA hai| 2. raMga kA prabhAva pratyeka vyakti ke liye alaga-alaga hotA hai| garma raMga kisI vyakti ko zAMta kara detA hai to kisI ko uttejita / isI prakAra ThaNDA raMga kisI eka ko uttejita, to dUsare ko niSkriya banA detA hai| 3. lAla aura hare prakAza kI camaka rakta-cApa ko bar3hA sakatI hai aura nAr3I gati ko teja kara sakatI hai yA isake viparIta bhI ho sakatA hai| yaha isa bAta para nirbhara karatA . hai ki vyakti ke mana kI racanA kaisI hai ? raMga kI guNAtmakatA aura prabhAvakatA zArIrika, mAnasika tathA AdhyAtmika dharAtala para raMga ke prabhAva kI sampUrNa vyAkhyA raMga vijJAna kI dRSTi se isa bAta para nirbhara karatI hai ki raMga kaisA hai ? jaina tattva cintana meM bhI lezyA siddhAnta kI raMga avadhAraNA va usakI guNAtmaka vyAkhyA isa bAta para nirbhara karatI hai ki lezyA acchI hai yA burI? isa sandarbha meM Agama ne lezyA kI prakRti kA ullekha nimna prakAra se kiyA hai - ___dravyalezyA kI apekSA se lezyA durgandhavAlI/sugandhavAlI, amanojJa/manojJa, uSNa/snigdha, zIta/rukSa, avizuddha/vizuddha hotI hai| bhAvalezyA kI apekSA se lezyA aprazasta/prazasta, saMkliSTa/asaMkliSTa, avizuddha/zuddha, adharma/dharma, durgatigAmI/sugatigAmI hotI hai| 1. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 156 2. ThANaM 3/sU. 515-518 Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 89 raMga svayaM meM kucha nahIM hotA, usakI vizuddhatA tathA camaka para usakI vizeSatA kA aMkana kiyA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga kI cUrNi meM likhA hai ki snigdha chAyA vAlA tathA tejasvI zyAmavarNa (nIla varNa) bhI suvarNa hai aura paruSa sparzavAlA gaurapUrNa bhI durvarNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki andhakAra kA kAlA, nIlA, kApotI raMga kharAba hotA hai jabaki prakAza kA kAlA, nIlA, kApotI raMga acchA mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra prakAza kA pIlA, lAla, sapheda raMga acchA hotA hai jabaki aMdhakAra kA pIlA, lAla, sapheda raMga acchA nahIM mAnA jaataa| lAla raMga svAsthya, agni, garmI, rakta, krodha, mijAz2a, khatarA aura vinAza ko darzAtA hai| manovaijJAnikoM ne lAla raMga ko UrjA, zakti, sAhasa aura prANazakti kA pratIka mAnA hai| yaha dRr3ha nizcaya aura adhyavasAya kA raMga hai| isake kucha prakampana maulika mUla pravRttiyoM aura icchAoM ko jAgRta kara avacetana mana para prabhAva DAlate haiN| lAla vikiraNa jIvanIzakti, UrjA aura zArIrika bala pradAna karatI hai / yaha sAhasa, prema, jokhima uThAne, utsAha jaise netRtva ke guNoM ko bar3hAtI hai| yaha raMga uttejaka hone ke kAraNa vAsanAeM paidA karatA hai jisase naitika patana kI saMbhAvanA banatI hai| __lAla raMga ko pasanda karane vAle bahirmukhI hote haiN| unameM gaharI sahAnubhUti aura mAnavatA ke lie khUna bahAne kI taiyArI hotI hai| unake liye jindagI kA bahuta bar3A artha hotA hai, kyoMki ve jInA cAhate haiN| romAMcaka ghaTanA bhare astitva ko ve svIkAra karate haiN| lAla raMga ko pasanda karane vAle vyakti kuNThita, parAjita, icchAoM kI pUrti na hone para krodhI va tIkhe hote haiN| aise vyakti saphala aura prasanna jIvana se vaMcita hokara zArIrika nahIM, to mAnasika rUpa se parezAna rahate haiN| pratyeka raMga kI vibhinna chaviyAM hotI haiM / raMgoM kI badalatI chaviyoM ke sAtha isake artha bhI badala jAte haiN| spaSTa camakadAra lAla raMga udAratA, mahattvAkAMkSA aura prema ko darzAtA . hai| gaharA lAla vAsanA, prema, sAhasa, ghRNA, krodha Adi kA, gaharA dhuMdhalA lAla pApa aura duSTatA kA, bhUrA lAla sAMsArikatA aura indriya sukha kA, bahuta jyAdA samRddha lAla svArthaparatA kA, dhabbedAra (Cloudy) lAla lAlaca aura krUratA kA, kiramicI lAla nimna vAsanA aura icchA kA saMketaka mAnA gayA hai| nAraMgI raMga tApa, agni, saMkalpa aura bhautika zaktiyoM ko darzAtA hai| lAla aura pIle raMga kI vikiraNoM kA mizraNa hone ke kAraNa isameM lAla raMga kI zakti va uttejanA aura pIle raMga kI Ananda va prasannatA sannihita hai| yaha utsAha, samRddhi, bahulatA, kIrti, dayAlutA aura vistAra kI pratIka hai| 1. kAlA api snigdhacchAyAntastejasvinazca suvarNAH avadAtA api pharusacchaviNo duvnnnnaa| sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 314 Jain Education Intemational

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90 lezyA aura manovijJAna nAraMgI raMga ko pasanda karane vAle vyakti atyadhika prasanna rahate haiN| inameM samAyojana kI viziSTa kSamatA hotI hai| ye milanasAra, haMsamukha, pratyutpanna buddhi ke dhanI, bhIr3a meM rahane vAle aura kuzala vaktA hote haiN| isa raMga ko nApasanda karane vAlA vyakti dikhAvaTI, duniyA se pare gambhIra aura ekAgra hokara rahatA hai| nAraMgI raMga kI bhI vividha chaviyAM apanA alaga-alaga artha darzAtI haiM / camakadAra aura spaSTa nAraMgI raMga svAsthya aura zakti kA, gaharA nAraMgI ghamaNDa kA aura dhuMdhalA dhabbedAra nAraMgI manda buddhi kA artha prakaTa karatA hai| sunaharI nAraMgI raMga viveka aura zakti kA artha rakhatA hai| isameM mAnasika tathA AdhyAtmika yogyatA bar3hAne kI kSamatA hai| yaha ucca AdhyAtmika prakampana vAlA raMga hai tathA yaha Atma-niyantraNa ko vyakta karatA hai| bhUrA nAraMgI mahattvAkAMkSA kI kamI, alasatA evaM zamana (Repression) kA artha detA hai| pIlA raMga jIvana zakti pradAna karane vAlA hai| yaha tarka kI apekSA jJAna para adhika bala detA hai| yaha prasannatA, Ananda aura harSa kA pratIka hai / isa raMga dvArA zarIra aura mana kI svasthatA abhivyakta hotI hai| badalatI huI raMga chaviyAM apanA bhinna-bhinna prabhAva vyakta karatI haiN| sunaharA pIlA raMga ucca Atmika guNoM kA, kAntihIna basantI pIlA raMga mahAn bauddhika zakti kA, gaharA dhuMdhalA pIlA raMga IrSyA aura sandeha kA, murajhAyA-sA pIlA raMga jhUThI AzAvAditA va kAlpanika mAnasikatA kA paricAyaka hai| lAla mizrita pIlA raMga kAyaratA kA saMketaka hai| nImbU pIlA mAnasika zakti, kalAtmakatA evaM vaijJAnika abhimukhatA ko liye sRjanAtmaka kSamatA kA saMsUcaka hai| bahuta adhika kAntihIna nImbU pIlA zArIrika bImArI ko batAtA hai|| pIle raMga ko pasanda karane vAle aise vyakti antarnirIkSaka, vivekazIla, zreSTha aura gambhIra mana vAle hote haiN| inheM dUsaroM dvArA prazaMsA pAne kI cAha rahatI hai| ye vaphAdAra mitra aura vizvasanIya hote haiN| sAtha hI ye navInatA, maulikatA evaM bauddhikatA priya hote haiN| kucha loga isa raMga ko nApasanda karate haiM, kyoMki pazcimI jagat meM ise kAyaratA, AgrahavAditA aura upadrava kA raMga mAnA jAtA hai| __ harA raMga UrjA, yauvana, vikAsa, aparipakvatA, sRjanAtmakatA, AzA aura nae jIvana kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| harA raMga pIle aura nIle raMga kA mizraNa hai, isalie buddhi aura satya kI sahAyatA se mana aura AtmA ke dvAra khulate haiN| hare raMga ke prakampana ArAmadAyaka hote haiN| ise sArvabhaumika dRSTi pradAna karane vAlA, auroM kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kI kSamatA rakhane vAlA, sahiSNutA aura udAratA kA raMga mAnA gayA hai| isameM navInatA, jIvana kA sAtatya, cikitsA kI zakti nihita hai / yaha maitrI, sahayoga, sevA, paropakAra, dayA, AzA, zAnti aura vizvAsa kA saMsUcaka raMga hai / AdhyAtmika kSetra meM yaha ekAgratA, dhyAna aura sthira kAryoM ke liye Adarza vAtAvaraNa taiyAra karatA hai / isa raMga ko prakRti, santulana aura sahajatA kA raMga mAnA gayA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti hare raMga ko pasanda karane vAle vyakti meM sAmAjika samAyojana karane kI zakti hotI hai| ye sabhya evaM pAramparika hote haiN| hare raMga kI nApasandagI mAnasika vikSiptatA ko darzAtI hai / aise loga sAmAjika pariveza se dUra rahate haiM / unameM santulana kI kamI rahatI hai| aise vyakti prAya: akele par3a jAte haiM / isa raMga kI vividha chaviyoM ke artha isa prakAra batAe gae haiM- spaSTa va camakadAra harA raMga zreSTha guNoM kA halkA harA samRddhi aura saphalatA kA, madhyama harA samAyojanazIlatA va capalatA kA, sApha harA sahAnubhUti kA, gaharA harA vizvAsaghAta kA artha prakaTa karatA hai / kAlA mizrita harA IrSyA, spardhA aura andhavizvAsa kA artha detA hai 1 91 nIlA raMga satya, bhakti, zAMti aura vaphAdArI kA raMga hai| yaha ThaNDA, saumya aura zAMta hotA hai| ise AdhyAtmikatA aura dhyAna kA raMga mAnA gayA hai| yaha mana ko tanAvamukta karatA hai tathA AdhyAtmika va dArzanika viSayoM ke prati prerita karatA hai| isa raMga kA prabhAva jaba mana para par3atA hai to manuSya dUsaroM ke prati saMvedanazIla hotA hai| ati utsAha ke bhAva para niyantraNa kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai| pApa ke prati pazcAttApa jAgatA hai| nIlA raMga pasanda karane vAle antarmukhI hote haiN| ye svabhAvataH yathAsthiti ko cAhane vAle hote haiN| aise logoM kA caritra unake svayaM ke lie vajanI hotA hai| aise vyakti sajaga, niyamita aura prazaMsA ke pAtra hote haiN| ye apane ina guNoM ke prati jAgarUka hote haiN| isa raMga ko pasanda na karane vAloM meM vidroha, aparAdha, asaphalatA kI bhAvanA, dUsaroM kI saphalatA para krodha karane kI sthiti rahatI hai| aise vyakti kaThina parizrama karane para bhI puraskRta nahIM ho pAte haiM / isa raMga kI upekSA khinna manaHsthiti kA dyotaka hai| chaviyoM ke prabhAva kI dRSTi se gaharA spaSTa nIlA raMga pavitra dhArmika anubhUti kA, kAntihIna nIlA raMga Adarza vicAroM ke prati samarpaNa bhAva kA, camakadAra nIlA vaphAdArI aura ImAnadArI kA sUcaka hai| baiMganI jhAMIyukta nIlA raMga sahI nirNaya ko darzAtA hai| jAmunI raMga pavitra va preraNAdAyI hotA hai| yaha nIle aura baiMganI raMga kA mizraNa hai / yaha mana aura AtmA ko utprerita evaM punarjAgRta kara Antarika stara taka pahuMca kara jJAna aura bodha ke nae kSetra kholatA hai| vyaktitva aura caritra se jur3A yaha raMga kuNThA, bhaya, sAmAnya niSedhAtmaka sthitiyoM kA nirodhaka hai| yaha sUkSma zarIra ke manas prakampana (Psychic Currents) ko zAsita karatA hai| isake dvArA AjJAcakra, jisako tIsarA netra bhI kahA jAtA hai, saMcAlita hotA hai| yaha zArIrika, sAMvegika tathA AdhyAtmika stara para dRSTi, zravaNa aura gandha ko prabhAvita karatA hai| baiMganI raMga ucca AdhyAtmika stara para bhakti aura pUjA kA pratIka hai parantu zArIrika stara para yaha viSAda utpanna karane vAlA hai| yaha raMga udAsI, dharmaniSThA aura bhAvukatA se jur3A hai| prAcIna kAla meM loga ise devatA ke vastra evaM pavitratA kA pratIka mAnate the| lAla aura pIle kA mizraNa hone ke kAraNa isameM donoM ke guNa vidyamAna haiN| .

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lezyA aura manovijJAna yaha preraNA tathA AdhyAtmikatA kA raMga hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha hiMsaka pAgalapana ke atireka ko zAMta karane vAlA zreSTha raMga mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnya vyakti kA krodha isake dvArA zAMta hotA hai / yaha Atmika guNa, rahasyavAditA, AdhyAtmika preraNA aura AdarzavAditA ko ujAgara kara mana ko prerita karatA hai| yaha saMvedanazIla tathA Atma- jAgRta vyaktiyoM dvArA pasanda kiyA jAne vAlA raMga hai| isake sAtha AdhyAtmika cetanA, atIndriyajJAna aura mAnasika saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa jur3A hai| 92 sapheda aura kAlA raMga yadyapi eka bhautika zAstrI ke lie sapheda aura kAlA raMga koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA / usakI najara meM sapheda kA artha hai sabhI raMgoM kI upasthiti aura kAle kA artha hai sabhI raMgoM kI anupasthiti / sapheda raMga sabhI raMgoM ko parAvartita tathA kAlA sabhI raMgoM ko zoSita karatA hai parantu manovijJAna kI dRSTi meM sapheda aura kAlA donoM raMga mAnasika saMvedana se jur3e haiN| inake pratIkAtmaka artha hote haiM aura inakA prabhAva spaSTataH jIvana meM dekhA bhI jAtA hai / sapheda raMga meM sabhI raMga sannihita hone ke kAraNa yaha ekatA kA paricAyaka hai / isakA dUsarA nAma prakAza hai| yaha pavitratA, vikAsa tathA daivika zakti ke jJAna kA pratIka hai| sapheda raMga kI bhI kaI chaviyAM hotI haiM evaM apanA viziSTa artha rakhatI haiN| motI jaisA sapheda raMga dayAlutA, bhadratA aura kSamA ke bhAva ko darzAtA hai| sIpa jaisA sapheda isa ora saMketa karatA hai ki AtmA svayaM ko anAvRtta karane meM ceSTArata hotI hai| sphaTika sapheda AtmA kI pUrNatA kI sthiti ko vyakta karatA hai jo ki atyanta durlabha hotI hai| kAlA raMga burAI, bhaya, , vinAza, bhautikatA tathA niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| kAlA raMga dUsaroM ke prabhAva se bacAtA hai| raMga cunAva ke prati manovaijJAnika bahuta jAgarUka rahate haiM | jajoM aura vakIloM ke lie kAlI pozAka kA cayana bahuta arthavAna hai / yaha raMga nyAyAdhIzoM ko aprabhAvita rahane ke lie cunA gyaa| yadi nyAyAdhIza ke lie lAla kapar3e cune gae hote to vaha auroM kI bAta kama sunatA aura uttejita hokara apanI bAta sunAnA jyAdA pasanda karatA jabaki aisA karanA anyAyasaMgata mAnA jAtA hai / isI krama meM gauNa raMga chaviyoM ke artha kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai| halkA sleTI bhaya kA, gaharA sleTI - rUr3hivAda aura aupacArikatA kA, bhArI sleTI - kalpanA kI alpatA va arthahInatA kA, bhUrA harA dhokhA aura duharepana kA, bhUrA sleTI - udAsI kA bhAva pradarzita karatA hai| gulAbI raMga bhadratA, niHsvArthatA kA, cAMdanI raMga capalatA, sajIvatA va gatyAtmakatA halkA bhUrA raMga vyAvahArika kuzala mana kA, dhuMdhalA sleTI bhUrA raMga svArthaparatA kA aura spaSTa bhUrA raMga lobha kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| kA, - raMga manovijJAna meM eka hI raMga kI vibhinna chaviyoM ke bhinna-bhinna prabhAva kI avadhAraNA lezyA siddhAnta meM lezyAgata bhAvoM kI taratamatA meM khojI jA sakatI hai| Agama sAhitya meM yaha taratamatA isa prakAra batAI gaI hai| - - .

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 93 kRSNalezyA azuddhatama kliSTatama nIlalezyA azuddhatara kliSTatara kApotalezyA azuddha kliSTa tejolezyA akliSTa padmalezyA zuddhatara akliSTatara zuklalezyA zuddhatama akliSTatama vividha upamAoM ke sAtha lezyA-raMga prajJApanA sUtra meM lezyA ke sahI raMgoM kI pahacAna hetu vividha upamAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi varNa ke pAMca prakAra batalAye haiM kintu tAratamyatA kI dRSTi se usake aneka stara saMbhAvita haiN| prajJApanA meM dravyalezyA ke paudgalika pAMca varNoM kA ullekha hai para isa raMga ko jina upamAoM se upamita kiyA hai una udAharaNoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki eka raMga ke kaI stara hote haiN| kRSNa lezyA kA varNa kAlA hotA hai| yaha kAlApana varSArambhakAlika megha, aMjana (AMkhoM meM AMjane kA sauvIrAdi kAlA suramA kA aMjana nAmaka ratna), khaMjana (gAr3I kI dhuri meM lagA huA kITa-auMdhana yA dIvaTa ke lagA maila), kajjala gavala (bhaiMsa kA sIMga), jAmuna kA phala, gIlA arIThA, parapuSTa (koyala), bhramara, bhramara-paMkti, hAthI kA baccA, kAle keza, AkAzathiggala (zaradaRtu ke meghoM ke bIca kA AkAzakhaNDa), kAlA azoka, kAlA kanera, kAlA bandhujIvaka (viziSTa vRkSa) se bhI jyAdA kAlApana liye hotA hai| nIla lezyA kA varNa nIlA hotA hai / yaha nIlApana bhRga (pakSI), bhRgapatra, papIhA (cAsa pakSI), cAsa pakSI kI pAMkha, zuka (totA), tote kI pAMkha, zyAmA (priyaMgulatA), vanarAji, dantarAga (uccantaka), kabUtara kI grIvA, mora kI grIvA, haladhara (baladeva) kA (nIla) vastra, alasI kA phUla, vaNa (bANa), vRkSa kA phUla, aMjanakesi kA kusuma, nIlakamala, nIla azoka, nIlakanera, nIlA bandhujIvaka vRkSa se bhI jyAdA nIla varNa vAlA hotA hai| __ kApota lezyA kA varNa kApotI kAlA aura lAla hotA hai| isakA kApotI raMga khadira (khera-katthA) ke vRkSa kA madhyavartI bhAga, dhamAsavRkSa kA sAra, tAmbA, tAmbe kA kaTorA, tAMbe kI phalI, baiMgana kA phUla, kokilacchada (tailakuMTaka) vRkSa kA phUla, javAsA kA phUla kalakusuma jaisA hotA hai| tejo lezyA kA varNa raktavarNa hotA hai| yaha lAlimA kharagoza, meSa (meDhe), suara, sAMbhara aura manuSya ke rakta jaisI hotI hai| indragopa (vIra bahUTI) nAmaka kIr3A, bAla-indragopa, bAla sUrya (ugate sUraja kI AbhA), sandhyAkAlIna lAlimA, guMjA (ciramI) ke Adhe bhAga kI lAlimA, uttama hiMgalU, pravAla (mUMge) kI aMkura, lAkSArasa, lohitAkSamaNi, kiramicI raMga kA kambala, hAthI kA talavA, cIna nAmaka raktadravya ke ATe kI rAzi, pArijAta phUla, Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna lAla japApuSpa, kiMzuka (TesU) ke phUla samUha, lAla kamala, lAla azoka, lAla kanera, bandhujIvaka se bhI jyAdA raktavarNavAlI tejolezyA hotI hai / 94 padma lezyA kA varNa pIlA hotA hai| yaha pIlApana campA, campaka kI chAla, campaka kA Tukar3A, haldI, haldI kI guTikA, hastAla, haratAla kI guTikA, haratAla kA Tukar3A, cikura nAmaka pIta vastu, cikura kA raMga, svarNa kI sIpa, uttama svarNa- nikaSa, zreSTha puruSa (vAsudeva) kA vasana, allakI kA phUla, campA kA phUla, kanera kA phUla, kUSmANDa (kole) kI latA kA puSpa, kusuma, suvarNajUhI, suhiriNya kA kusuma, koraMTa ke phUloM kI mAlA,' pIta azoka, pIta kanera, pIta bandhujIvaka se bhI jyAdA pIta raMga vAlA hotA hai| zukla lezyA kA zveta varNa hotA hai| yaha zvetatA aMkaratna, zaMkha, candramA, kuMda (puSpa), jala, jala kI bUMda, dahI, dahIpiNDa, dUdha, dUdha kA uphAna, zuSkaphalI, mayUrapiccha kI miMjI, agni meM tapA zuddha rajata paTTa, zarada Rtu kA bAdala, kumuda kA patra, puNDarIka kamala kA patra, cAvaloM ke ATe kA piNDa, kuTaja puSparAzi, sindhuvAra ke zreSTha phUloM kI mAlA, , zveta azoka, zveta kanera, zveta bandhujIvaka se bhI jyAdA zvetavarNa vAlI hotI hai / ' varNapradhAna vastuoM ke AdhAra para dI gaI upamAparaka Agama prarUpaNA vastuta: lezyA kI sahI pahacAna kA sUkSma vizleSaNa karatI hai| yaha vyAkhyA raMga ke vividha staroM kI sUcaka hai| mana ke sAtha jur3ane para eka hI varNa kA kaunasA raMga kitanA priya-apriya anubhava hotA hai, yaha hamArI mAnasika saMvedanA para nirbhara karatA hai / 1 AgamoM meM lezyA ke aneka sthAna/bheda yAnI chaviyoM kA ullekha isI bAta kA pratipAdana karatA hai ki eka hI raMga kI aneka chAyA hotI haiM aura unameM tAratamyatA hotI hai| eka hI lezyA ke AtmapariNAma meM tAratamyatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| cauthe guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM zukla lezyA pAI jAtI hai aura terahaveM guNasthAnavartI vItarAga meM bhI zukla lezyA hotI hai / kintu Atma-pariNAmoM kI pavitratA meM bahuta antara A jAtA hai| isaliye kRSNalezyA se lekara zuklalezyA taka ke asaMkhyAta sthAna / bheda kahe gae haiN| / asaMkhyAta kAlamAna ko samajhAne ke lie sUtroM meM ullekha milatA hai ki asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI meM jitane samaya hote haiM aura asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza hote haiM, utane lezyA ke sthAna/stara/chaviyAM hotI haiN| yaha varNana bhAvalezyA ke sandarbha meM kiyA jAtA hai / dravyalezyA ke sandarbha meM lezyA ke asaMkhyAta bheda pudgala kI manojJatA / amanojJatA, durgandhatA/ sugandhatA, vizuddhatA / avizuddhatA, zItarukSatA / uSNa-snigdhatA kI hInAdhikatA ke AdhAra para kahe gae haiN| 1. prajJApanA sUtra, pada- 17, sUtra 123-28, uvaMgasuttANi khaNDa-2, pR. 230-31 2. uttarAdhyayana 34/33;

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 95 bhAvalezyA aura dravyalezyA kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| dravyalezyA ke sthAna ke binA bhAvalezyA kA sthAna nahIM bana sktaa| jitane dravyalezyA ke sthAna haiM, utane hI bhAvalezyA ke sthAna hone caahie| raMga manovijJAna mAnatA hai ki raMga manuSya kI Antarika cetanA para adhika kAma karatA hai isalie bhAvoM ke sAtha raMga kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| isa tathya ko Aja kA vijJAna hI nahIM, hajAroM varSa pUrva jaina AgamoM ne prastuta kara diyA thaa| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA - bhante ! hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi jitane mAnasika sUkSma bhAva haiM, kyA inameM raMga/varNa hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA - inameM pAMcoM varNa/raMga hote haiM yAnI pratyeka pravRtti kA apanA eka vizeSa raMga hotA hai|' prajJApanA meM ullekha milatA hai ki bhagavAna se prazna pUchA gayA ki kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA ke pariNAma prazasta haiM yA aprazasta? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA - kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA ke samaya hamAre Atma-pariNAma prazasta-aprazasta donoM hote haiM sApekSa dRSTi se kahA jAtA hai ki kRSNa kI apekSA nIlalezyA vizuddha hai, nIla kI apekSA kApotalezyA vizuddha hai| isa siddhAnta kA AdhAra pariNAmoM meM saMkleza-asaMkleza kA honA hai| saMkleza kA artha kiyA gayA - citta kI malinatA, asamAdhi, avizuddhi, arati, rAga-dveSa kI tIvra prinnti| isa sandarbha meM saMkleza kA carama bindu hai - kRSNalezyA aura asaMkleza kA carama bindu hai - shuklleshyaa| vizuddhi kI jaghanya avasthA hai tejolezyA, madhyama hai padmalezyA, utkRSTa hai shuklleshyaa| avizuddhi kI carama sthiti hai kRSNa, madhyama hai nIla aura jaghanya hai kaapotleshyaa| isalie kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI raMga acche yA bure nahIM hote| pratyeka raMga lezyA kA AdhAra usakI kaSAyAtmaka cetanA kI azuddhatA aura yogapravRtti-janya caMcalatA hai yA dUsare zabdoM meM raMgoM kI camaka aura vizuddhatA hai| lezyA : samaya, lambAI evaM vajana phebara birena (Faber Birren) ne golDasTena (Goldstein) kA mata batAte hue kahA ki raMgoM kI guNAtmaka pahacAna ke sandarbha meM samaya, lambAI aura vajana tInoM kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA mAnI gaI hai| lAla prakAza ke prabhAva meM samaya kI anubhUti jyAdA hotI hai jabaki nIle aura hare prakAza meM samaya kI mAtrA kama anubhUta hotI hai / garma raMga meM vastu lambI aura ThaNDe raMga meM vastu choTI dIkhatI hai| isI taraha lAla raMga meM vajana jyAdA aura hare raMga meM vajana kama mahasUsa hotA hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra 12/102-107 2. prajJApanA pada 17/sUtra 138 (uvaMgasuttANi khaNDa-2, pR. 234) 3. ThANaM - TippaNa - sUtra 438, pR. 280 4. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 146 Jain Education Intemational

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96 lezyA aura manovijJAna __ Agama kI bhASA meM lezyA ke sAtha ina tInoM binduoM kI sAdRzyatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| sAtavIM nArakI kA kAlamAna chaThI nArakI kI apekSA jyAdA hai| sarvArthasiddhi kI apekSA chaThe devaloka kA kAlamAna bahuta kama hai| dUsare zabdoM meM nArakI aura devatAoM kA utkRSTa samaya bahuta jyAdA hote hue bhI nArakI meM vahI samaya jIva ko jyAdA lambA lagatA hai jabaki devatAoM kA palaka jhapakate hI samaya gujara jAtA hai| lezyA kA eka guNa gurulaghu kahA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra gurulaghu kA artha hai - aThAraha pApoM meM pravRtta jIva guru aura aThAraha pApoM se nivRtta jIva laghu kahalAtA hai| kRSNalezyA kA jIva pApoM meM nirata hone se guru aura zuklalezyA kA jIva pApoM se virata hone ke kAraNa laghu kahalAtA hai / vastu kA gurutva vyakti ko nIce le jAtA hai jabaki laghutva Upara kI ora khIMcatA hai| ___azubha lezyA kA vicAra bhArI hone ke kAraNa jIva ko nIce kI ora tathA zubhalezyA kA vicAra Upara kI ora khIMcatA hai| jaina-darzana kA mAnanA hai ki sAtavIM nArakI sabase nIce hai, jahAM paramakRSNa lezyA milatI hai| isase Upara chaTThI meM kRSNalezyA, pAMcavIM meM kRSNanIla, cauthI meM nIla, tIsarI meM nIla aura kApota, dUsarI tathA pahalI meM kApotalezyA pAI jAtI hai| dUsarI ora pahale-dUsare meM uttama tejolezyA, tIsare, cauthe-pAMcaveM meM padmalezyA, cha8 se nava graiveyaka taka zukla, inase Upara pAMca anuttara vimAna meM adhika nirmala zukla lezyA pAI jAtI hai| lezyA aura aindriyaka viSaya vijJAna ne aindriyaka viSayoM kA raMga ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita kara manuSya para par3ane vAle prabhAvoM para prakAza DAlA hai| manuSya kI saMvegAtmaka ekarUpatA dhvani, AkAra, rUpa, gaMdha, svAda aura sparza ke sAtha dekhI jA sakatI hai| "indriyoM kI ekatA" yaha kathana isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki raMga ko dekhA, sunA, sUMghA, cakhA aura chuA bhI jA sakatA hai| raMga saMvedana manuSya kI mana kI racanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| raMga ko spekTrama ke mAdhyama se dekhA jA sakatA hai / dRSTi kI saMvedanA AMkha ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| inakI uttejanAeM prakAza kI taraMgeM haiN| raMga saMvedanAoM meM maulika cAra raMga haiM - lAla, pIlA, harA aura niilaa| varNAndha vyakti raMga nahIM dekha sakatA, kyoMki cakSu dvArA varNa kI pahacAna hotI hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra 1/384 (aMgasuttANi, bhA. 2, pR. 65) 2. bhagavatI 1/244 saMgrahaNI gAthA, pR. 44 3. prajJApanAmalayavRtti, patrAMka 344 Jain Education Interational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti pratyeka raMga prakampana dhvani meM badala jAtA hai| ise oNroTaoNna (Aurotone) dvArA sunA jA sakatA hai| phebara birena (Faber Birren) likhate haiM ki bahuta se aise vyakti pAe gae jo Antarika stara para yA acetana stara para dhvani meM raMgoM ko dekhate haiN| satrahavIM zatAbdI meM prasiddha vaijJAnika nyUTana ne (Diatonic Scale) ke sAta svaroM kA sAta raMgoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita kiyaa| 'sI' ke liye lAla, 'DI' ke liye nAraMgI, 'I' ke lie pIlA, 'epha' ke lie harA, 'jI' ke lie nIlA, 'e' ke liye jAmunI tathA 'bI' ke liye baiMganI raMga nizcita kie / sAmAnya dhImA saMgIta nIle raMga ke sAtha, teja saMgIta lAla raMga ke sAtha, ucca svara halke raMgoM ke sAtha tathA gahare svara gahare raMgoM ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| prayogoM se yaha bhI jJAta huA hai ki jahAM dhvani dvArA zItala raMgoM (nIlA, harA, baiMganI ) kA prabhAva adhika gaharA ho jAtA hai, vahAM garma raMgoM (lAla, nAraMgI tathA pIlA) kA prabhAva kama ho jAtA hai| 1 97 raMga aura svAda ke saMdarbha meM Ara. bI. embara ( R. B. Amber) kA kahanA hai ki sUrya kI sAta kiraNeM aura paMca tattvoM kI mAtrA aura guNa kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para bhojana kI saMracanA evaM prabhAva bhinna-bhinna pAe jAte haiN| hara bhojana kA apanA svAda hotA hai / use chaha rUpoM meM batAyA gayA hai - mIThA, khaTTA, namakIna, tIkhA, kar3avA aura kaSailA / bhojana bhI garma, ThaNDA evaM vAyu kI prakRti vAlA hotA hai| garma bhojana jaise tIkhA, khaTTA va namakIna agni tattva se jur3A hai aura rakta parisaMcaraNa taMtra dvArA niyantrita hotA hai| kar3avA, kaSailA aura mIThA kramaza: eka-dUsare se jyAdA ThaNDA hotA hai aura lasikA taMtra dvArA niyantrita hotA hai| vAyu pradhAna bhojana na ThaNDe hote haiM, na garma kintu mastiSka evaM suSumnA taMtra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| phebara birena (Faber Birren ) kA mata hai ki halkA pIlA, lAla, nAraMgI, bhUrA, garma pIlA, sApha harA ye bhUkha ke raMga haiN| gulAbI, harA nIlA aura baiMganI raMga nizcita rUpa se mIThe haiN| 4 - bhojana kA svAda sirpha zarIra rasAyana se hI nahIM jur3A hai, isakA prabhAva mana para bhI par3atA hai| jaina-darzana meM rasanA indriya ko rasa lolupatA, ajitendriyatA, bahirmukhatA kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM zubha-azubha bhAvoM kI pahacAna bhI rasa ke sAtha jur3I hai| uttarAdhyayanameM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki kRSNalezyA kA rasa tUMbe se anantagunA kar3avA, nIlalezyA kA trikaTu se anantagunA tIkhA, kApotalezyA kA kerI se anantagunA 1. Corinne Heline, Healing and Regeneration through Colour, An Exhaustive Survey compiled by Health Research, Colour Healing, p. 42 2. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 163, 164 3. R.B. Amber, Colour Therapy, p. 197, 198 4. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 167

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98 lezyA aura manovijJAna kasailA hotA hai jabaki tejolezyA kA pake Ama se anantagunA amlamadhura, padmalezyA kA Asrava se anantagunA amla, kasailA aura madhura tathA zuklalezyA kA khajUra se anantagunA madhura mAnA gayA hai| khaTTA-mIThA svAda kA rasAyana vyaktitva ke acche-bure pakSa para prabhAva DAlatA hai| kisI vastu ko chUne para vaha yA to garma mahasUsa hogI yA ThaNDI athavA gIlI yA shussk| raMga vijJAna ne raMga kI garma/ThaNDI prakRti ko sparza indriya ke sAtha jor3akara usase hone vAle zArIrika tathA mAnasika prabhAvoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| garma raMga jahAM svata: saMcAlita snAyumaNDala, raktadabAva, dhar3akana gati ko uttejita karate haiM, vahIM ThaNDe raMga ina kriyAoM ko uttejanA se mukta karate haiN| bhAvAtmaka stara para garma raMga bahirmukhatA kA tathA ThaNDA raMga antarmukhatA kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra lezyA sparzavAna mAnI gaI hai| isakA sparza ATha prakAra kA hotA hai - karkaza/mRdu, guru/laghu, zIta/uSNa, rukss/snigdh| uttarAdhyayana meM azubha lezyA kA sparza gAya kI jIbha se anantagunA karkaza aura zubhalezyA kA sparza navanIta se anantagunA mRdu kahA gayA hai| sparza ke sAtha raMgoM kI bhAvAtmaka vyAkhyA rAsAyanika parivartana kI ora saMketa karatI hai| raMgoM dvArA kevala zArIrika rasAyana hI nahIM badalate, Antarika krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha jaise mAnasika rasAyana bhI adhyAtma kSetra meM badalate dekhe gae haiM / isIliye raMga cikitsakoM ne indriyoM tathA unake viSayoM kA raMga nirdhAraNa kara bhinna-bhinna raMgoM meM unakA prayoga kiyA hai| padArtha aura manuSya kI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha gandha ke mAdhyama se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi raMga aura gandha ke bIca spaSTa saMbaMdha nahIM dekhA gayA hai kintu yaha manuSyoM ke anubhavoM meM vyakta hotA hai| sAmAnyataH dekhA jAtA hai ki gulAbI, pIlA aura harA raMga acchI sugandha vAle aura sleTI, bhUrA, kAlA tathA gaharI chaviyoM ke raMga durgandha vAle mAne jAte haiN| ___ jaina sAhitya meM lezyA ke sAtha gandha kA ullekha milatA hai| bure bhAvoM kI gandha, acche bhAvoM kI gandha vyaktigata caritra kI svayaM pahacAna banatI hai| kRSNalezyA kA varNa hI kAlA nahIM hotA apitu AgamoM ne usake paramANuoM meM durgandha kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki azubha lezyA (kRSNa, nIla va kapota) kI durgandha mare hue kutte kI sar3AMdha se anantagunA adhika hotI hai aura zubhalezyA (teja, padma aura zukla) kI sugandha surabhi kusuma kI gandha se anantagunA manojJa hotI hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana 34/10-15; 2. vahI, 34/18-19 3. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 166 4. uttarAdhyayana 34/16-17 Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 99 lezyA dvArA mana ke bhItarI rasAyanoM kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM aneka vaijJAnika parIkSaNa kie gae haiN| vyakti kA AcaraNa pasIne kI gaMdha dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai| jo vyakti krodhI, IrSyAlu, jhagar3AlU, dUSita manobhAva vAlA hotA hai usakI gandha meM aura jo sarala, niSkapaTa, pavitra AcaraNa vAlA hotA hai, usake pasIne kI gandha meM spaSTataH antara pAyA jAtA hai| jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke zArIrika atizayoM kI pahacAna meM sugandha ko bhI eka mahattvapUrNa tattva mAnA gayA hai| ullekha milatA hai ki tIrthaMkara ke zarIra se kamala ke phUla jaisI gandha AtI hai| yaha gandha zubha bhAvoM kI pratIka hai| raMga manovijJAna aura lezyA-manovijJAna ke sandarbha meM Aja aneka tathya manovaijJAnikoM ne aura adhyAtmavettAoM ne prastuta kie haiN| Aja bhI isa dizA meM vyaktitva badalAva se jur3I aneka saMbhAvanAyeM ujAgara ho sakatI haiM yadi zodha, parIkSaNa, prayoga ko anveSaka dRSTi aura sahI dizA mile| isa grantha ko likhate samaya mujhe aneka lekhakoM, zodhakartAoM evaM prayogakartAoM dvArA likhita sAhitya ko par3hane kA avasara milaa| jo par3hA, samajhA vahI saMkSipta saMkalana ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yUM to aba bhI yaha viSaya zodha kI vyApakatA se jur3A hai, kyoMki jJAna kI koI sImA nahIM hotii| phira bhI jo lekhaka evaM graMtha sahayogI bane haiM ve sabhI mere lie AdarAspada bane haiM - * * * * Alex Jones, Seven Mensions of Colour R.B. Amber, Colour Therapy Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy Audrey Kargere, Colour and Personality C.G. Sander, Colour in Health and Disease Linda Clark, The Ancient Art of Colour Therapy S.G.J. Ouseley, Colour Meditations Faber Birren, Colour and Human Response Orcella Rexford, How to make colour work * * * * 1. abhidhAna cintAmaNi 1/49 Jain Education Intemational

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100 lezyA aura manovijJAna raMgoM kA pratIkavAda ___ raMga kI avadhAraNA sadiyoM purAnI hai| pratyeka dharma, darzana, sAhitya, kalA, saMskRti, paramparA aura lokajIvana ke hara pakSa ne raMgoM kI bhASA meM sRSTi ke sthUla aura sUkSma jar3acetana ko abhivyakti dI hai| deza aura kAla kA sImAoM se haTakara raMga ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| bhale hI prAcIna samaya meM raMgoM kA manovijJAna itanA vikasita aura vizleSita nahIM ho pAyA ho kintu pratIkoM meM ubharatA raMga-jJAna pUrvI aura pazcimI sabhI dezoM meM apanA prabhAva jamAe hue hai| prAcIna misra meM kucha pavitra pANDulipiyAM raMgoM meM likhI gaI thiiN| usake pratIkoM kI sahI mahattA kevala dharmaguru hI jAnate the| misravAsiyoM aura cInI logoM ne raMgoM ko vibhinna devatAoM ke sAtha jodd'aa| unhoMne batAyA ki nIlA, pIlA aura lAla raMga vyakti kI zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zakti ko sakriya karane vAlA hai| nIlI kiraNoM ko misra ke devatA THOTH ke sAtha jor3A jo AdhyAtmika kendroM ko jagAne vAlA hai| pIlI kiraNoM ke sAtha devatA ISIS ko jor3A gyaa| yaha manuSya kI mAnasika zaktiyoM ko ujAgara karane vAlA hai| lAla kiraNoM ko devatA OSIRIS se jor3A, jo manuSya ko prANa zakti pradAna karatA hai|' bhAratIya vaidika paramparA meM bhI devI-devatAoM se jur3A raMgoM kA pratIkavAda upalabdha hotA hai| vaidika RcAoM meM saptarazmi, saptarci, saptarSi, saptAzva jaise zabdoM kA prayoga svayaM raMgoM kI prAcInatA para prakAza DAlatA hai| sUrya devatA ko raMgoM kA mUla srota mAnA gayA hai| sUrya ke prakAza meM sAta raMgoM kA astitva sannihita hai| kUrma purANa meM likhA hai ki sUrya kA raMga mausama ke sAtha badalatA dekhA gayA hai| vaha basanta Rtu meM kapilavarNa, grISma meM sunaharA, varSA meM zveta, zarad meM dhUsara, hemanta meM tAmra aura zizira meM lohita varNa jaisA ho jAtA hai| vaidika upAsanA paddhati meM samagra brahmANDIya zakti kA pratIka brahmA, viSNu aura maheza ko mAnA gayA hai| brahmA ko sRSTi kA racayitA, viSNu ko saMcAlaka aura zaMkara ko saMhAraka kI pahacAna dI gyii| ina tIna virAT zaktiyoM ko kramazaH lAla, kAlA aura sapheda raMgoM meM darzAyA gyaa| lAla raMga UrjA, sakriyatA aura cetanA kA pratIka hai, kAlA saMrakSaNa kA pratIka hai aura sapheda vinAza yAnI zUnya kA pratIka hai| 1. R.B. Amber, Colour Therapy, p. 53 2. kUrmapurANa 1/41/23 Jain Education Interational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 101 zAstroM meM ziva ko satyaM-zivaM-sundaraM kA pratIka mAnakara sapheda raMga meM isalie abhivyakti dI ki ziva ke mastaka para ardha candrAkAra cAMda kI dhavalimA adhyAtma Ananda aura anugraha kI arthavattA lie hue hai| brahmA ke sandarbha meM bhI ullekha milatA hai ki unake dAyIM ora sarasvatI zveta paridhAna meM adhiSThita hai jo jJAna aura vidyA kI pratIka hai / bAyIM ora sAvitrI pIle yA camakadAra nIle vastroM meM sthita hai jo vikAsa aura samRddhi kA artha lie hue hai| paurANika bhASA meM kahA jAe to brahmA se bar3hakara kauna bar3A jJAnI hogA, ataH brahmA ko sRSTikartA kahane meM sRSTi kI kAmajA zakti aura usa para jJAna dvArA niyantraNa tathA vikAsa kI santulana zakti prakaTa kI gaI hai| mAnasAra zilpazAstra meM saptarSi ko raMgoM meM darzAyA gayA - 1. agastya - camakadAra harA, 2. kAzyapa - pIlA, 3. bhRgu - andhakAramaya, 4. vaziSTha - lAla, 5. bhArgava - bhUrA, 6. vizvAmitra - lAla, 7. bhAradvAja - hraa|' bhAratIya darzana sAhitya meM sRSTi ke rahasyAtmaka pahalU ke sAtha-sAtha raMgoM kI carcA apanA vizeSa artha rakhatI hai| vaidika mAnyatA ke anusAra sampUrNa sRSTi paMca tatvoM se banI hai aura ina tattvoM kA prANI para prabhAva par3atA hai| ina tattvoM ke raMgoM kA ziva svarodaya meM ullekha milatA hai / jala, pRthvI, agni, vAyu aura AkAza kA varNa kramazaH zveta, pIlA', lAla, nIlA aura sarvavarNaka hai|' sAMkhya darzana meM sRSTi kI sArvabhaumika sattA ke rUpa meM prakRti ko triguNAtmaka mAnA gayA hai| satva, rajas, tamasa guNoM ke AdhAra para sampUrNa jagat kI racanA, saMrakSaNa aura pralaya hotA rahatA hai| tIna guNoM ke bhI apane raMga haiN| zvetAzvatara upaniSad meM bhI triguNAtmaka prakRti ko lohita, zukla aura kRSNa kahA gayA hai| sAkhya darzana isakA kAraNa batAte hue kahatA hai ki satvaguNa nirmala aura prakAzaka hai isIlie sapheda hai| rajas guNa rAgAtmaka, sakriya, caMcala hai isalie lAla hai| tamoguNa ajJAnarUpa tathA Avaraka hai isaliye kAlA hai| ___ Ayurveda zAstra meM inhIM tIna guNoM ke sAtha tIna doSoM vAyu, pitta, kapha kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vahAM manuSya zarIra ke doSoM aura prakRti ke paMca tatvoM kA saha-saMbaMdha bhI sthApita kiyA gayA hai| paMca tattvoM aura triguNoM ke sAtha raMgoM ko jor3ane kI avadhAraNA tridoSoM kI guNAtmakatA para prakAza DAlatI hai| 1. mAnasAra, p. LVI, 7-10; 3. zvetAzvatara upaniSad 4/5; 2. ziva svarodaya, bhASA TIkA, zloka 156, pR. 42 4. sAMkhya kaumudI, pR. 200 Jain Education Intemational

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102 lezyA aura manovijJAna guNa satva doSa vAyu tatva raMga vizeSatA AkAza/vAyu nIlA/baiMganI jIvana, prakAza, tAjagI, acchAI, naitika guNa, proTaoNna tattva lAla/pIlA sakriyatA, ilekTrona tattva jala/pRthvI jAmunI/harA/ nIMda, mandatA, nyUTraoNna tattva nAraMgI pitta agni tamasa kapha saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI UrjA rUpa hai vaha sArA rajasa kA pariNAma hai| sAre padArthoM kA sthAyitva tamasa ke kAraNa hai aura cetanA kI jitanI bhI abhivyaktiyAM hotI haiM, unakA kAraNa satva hai| tridoSa triguNoM kI zaktiyoM ke sAtha samparka sthApita kara badala jAte haiN| vAyu cetanA kI abhivyakti hai| pitta UrjA hai| kapha jar3atA hai| tInoM kA santulana jIvana hai| raMgoM kA pratIkavAda sauramaNDala se bhI jur3A huA hai| rahasyavAdI mAnate haiM ki zarIra aura mana sampUrNa brahmANDa kI kaoNsmika kiraNoM se saMbaMdhita hai| unake prakampanoM kA prabhAva sampUrNa jIvana para par3atA hai| ata: graha, nakSatra, rAzi, dina, mAsa tathA ratnoM ke sAtha raMgoM kI pratIkAtmaka avadhAraNA jor3I gyii| ___ sAta grahoM ke sAtha sAta raMgoM kI carcA bhI upalabdha hotI hai| sUrya - lAla, candramA - rUpahalA cAMdI-sA, maMgala - pIlA, budha- harA, bRhaspati - nIlA, zukra - baiMganI, zani - jAmunI, rAhU - alTrA vAyaleTa (parAbaiMganI), ketu - inphraaredd| ___ isI ke sAtha rAziyoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| rAzizAstra (jyotiSa zAstra) kI mAnyatA hai ki AkAza meM eka aisA kakSa hai jahAM sUrya, candramA aura graha cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| sUrya varSabhara meM bAraha rAziyoM kI yAtrA kara letA hai| pratyeka rAzi kA apanA eka raMga pratIka hotA hai / phebara birena (Faber Birren) ke anusAra, meSa - lAla, vRSa - harA, mithuna - bhUrA, karka - cAMdI-sA, siMha - sunaharA, kanyA - raMga-biraMgA, tulA - harA, vRzcika - sindUrI, dhanu - AsamAnI nIlA, makara - kAlA, kumbha - saleTI, mIna - samudrI niilaa| ___ grahoM ke duSprabhAvoM se bacane ke lie ratnoM kA prabhAva bhI acintya mAnA gayA hai| misravAsI aura pUrvI dezoM meM yaha siddhAnta vikasita huA ki graha zArIrika, mAnasika, 1. Benoytosh Bhattacharya, The Science of Cosmic Ray Therapy or Teletherapy, p. 48 2. Ibid, p. 61 3. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Color Therapy, p. 12 Jain Education Interational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 103 gISma dhAtu saMvegAtmaka tathA AdhyAtmika rUpa se manuSya ke AcaraNa evaM vyavahAra para prabhAva DAlate haiN| yadyapi graha bhAgya nahIM badalate, kintu unase Ane vAlI kiraNoM ko jhelane kI kSamatA avazya dete haiM / ratnoM kA jo prabhAva hama para hotA hai vaha grahoM ke raMgoM aura unake prakAza se nikalane vAlI kiraNoM kI prakampana kSamatA ke kAraNa hai| ratna evaM unase vikirita hone vAle raMgoM kI carcA DaoN. bhaTTAcArya ne apanI pustaka jaima therepI meM isa prakAra kI hai : mANikya - lAla, motI - nAraMgI, mUMgA - pIlA, pannA - harA, pukharAja - nIlA, hIrA - jAmunI, nIlama - baiNgnii| cIna meM mausama ke sAtha raMgoM kA saMbaMdha jor3akara cikitsA ke kSetra meM tattva, dizA aura aMgoM ke nirdhAraNa karane kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| mausama raMga tattva dizA aMga / basanta harA lakar3I pUrva yakRta lAla agni dakSiNa hRdaya patajhar3a sapheda pazcima phephar3e zarada nAraMgI uttara gurde raMgoM ke sandarbha meM sabhI rASTroM meM jAtIya svAbhimAna ke sAtha raMga kA jJAna jor3A gyaa| DArvina ne apanI pustaka 'DIsenTa oNpha maina' meM likhA - hara jAti ke manuSyoM meM sundaratA kA eka mahattvapUrNa tattva zarIra ke raMga ko mAnA jAtA hai| sambhavataH yahI kAraNa hogA ki misravAsI apane ko lAla jAti ke sadasya mAnate haiN| lAla hI saundarya prasAdhanoM kA prayoga karate haiM / svayaM ko lAla raMga meM hI abhivyakta karate haiM / misravAsiyoM ne cAra jAtiyoM ke cAra raMga batalAe - svayaM kA lAla, eziyAvAsiyoM kA pIlA, bhUmadhyavAsI qA sapheda tathA nIgro kA kAlA raMga maanaa| arabavAsiyoM ne lAla aura sapheda do raMgoM meM hI jAtiyoM ko pahacAna dii| bhArata meM bhI mUlarUpa se cAra jAtiyAM mAnI gaI haiM jinheM cAra varNa kahate haiN| varNa kA artha raMga bhI hotA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya tathA zUdra - ina cAra jAtiyoM kA kramazaH sapheda, lAla, pIlA aura kAlA raMga mAnA gayA hai| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se bhI zarIra ke pratyeka aMga evaM vibhinna saMsthAnoM vizeSataH antaHsrAvI graMthi saMsthAna kI pratyeka graMthi kA raMga nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| heltha risarca pablikezana kI eka riporTa ke anusAra zarIra ke aMgoM tathA antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM kA raMga nirdhAraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - 1. Benoytosh Bhattacharya, Gem Therapy, p. 21 2. R.B. Amber, Color Therapy, p. 92, 93 Jain Education Intemational

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104 lezyA aura manovijJAna sira peTa zarIra ke aMga/graMthiyAM raMga dhamaniyAM halkA lAla A~teM harItimA yukta lAla ke sAtha pIlA mastiSka lAlimAyukta lAla, sabhI garma raMga nIlA, sabhI ThaNDe raMga hRdaya gaharA lAla pIle ke sAtha kucha nIlA phephar3e nAraMgI, lAla, kucha pIlA snAyu saMsthAna nIlimAyukta sapheda nAbhi kSetra samasta indradhanuSI raMga eDrInala camakadAra baiMganI, lAla nIlA pITyUTarI nIlA-pIlA thAimasa sunaharA, gulAbI thAiraoNyaDa sunaharA, harA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yoga ke kSetra meM cakroM kI carcA mahattvapUrNa mAnI gaI hai| yoga sAhitya meM ina cakroM ke bhI raMga nirdhArita kie gae haiM - raMga cakra pIniyala lAla nAraMgI pIlA harA nIlA jAmunI baiMganI mUlAdhAra cakra svAdhiSThAna cakra maNipura cakra anAhata cakra vizuddhi cakra AjJA cakra sahasrAra cakra raMgoM kI pratIkAtmaka zailI dharma, darzana, saMskRti, sAhitya ke kSetra meM hI vistAra se upalabdha nahIM hotI hai apitu isa paramparA kA nirvahana manovaijJAnika prabhAvoM ke sAtha bhI jur3A huA hai| romana kaitholika dhArmika pUjA meM jina raMgoM ke kapar3oM kA prayoga karate, unakA AdhAra mana:sthiti ke pratIka rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| unake anusAra - Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 105 sapheda raMga - nirdoSatA, pavitratA, khuzI aura Izvara kI vidyamAnatA kA artha lie hue prakAza kA pratIka hai| lAla raMga - paropakAra aura ucca balidAna kA artha lie hue sAhasa aura yuddha kA pratIka hai| harA raMga - zAzvata jIvana kI khuzI kA artha lie prakRti kA pratIka hai| baiMganI raMga - duHkha aura udAsI ko vyakta karatA huA pIr3A aura udvignatA kA pratIka hai| kAlA raMga - mRtyu ke duHkha aura kabra kI kAlimA kA pratIka hai| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra lAla raMga sAhasa aura utsAha kA, nIlA raMga dharmaniSThA aura vaphAdArI kA, pIlA sammAna aura svAmI-bhakti kA, harA vikAsa aura AzA kA, sapheda kartavya aura pavitratA kA, kAlA raMga duHkha-zoka-pazcAttApa kA, nAraMgI raMga kSamAsahanazIlatA, zAnti kA aura baiMganI pratiSThA evaM gaurava kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| raMgoM ke AdhAra para manuSya ke vicAra, bhAva, ruci, jAti, tattva, prakRti kA hI pratIkAtmaka varNana nahIM kiyA gayA apitu nATyazAstra meM rasoM ko bhI raMgoM ke AdhAra para naI pahacAna dI gii| zRMgAra rasa kA raMga zyAma prema saMbaMdhI kAmukatA ko uddIpta karatA hai| hAsya rasa kA raMga sapheda vinodapriyatA aura manamaujIpana kA pratIka hai| karuNa rasa kA kApota raMga yAnI halkA nIlA dhUsara raMga jisameM dayA aura karuNA ke bhAva sanihita rahate haiN| raudra rasa kA lAla raMga Antarika krodha ko darzAtA hai| vIra rasa kA gauravarNa vIratA/balidAna kA raMga hai| bhayAnaka rasa kA kRSNa varNa dimAga meM bhaya paidA karatA hai| bIbhatsa rasa kA nIla varNa napharata, ghRNA, virodha, anicchA ko darzAtA hai| adbhuta rasa kA pIlA raMga prakRti ke rahasyAtmaka pahalU para AzcaryamayI dRSTi kA nirmANa karatA hai| sTenaphorDa vizvavidyAlaya ke DaoN. robarTa Ara. raoNsa (Dr. Robert R. Ross) ne nATaka kI gahanatA evaM saMvegoM ke sAtha bhI raMgoM kA saMbaMdha jor3A hai| unhoMne saleTI, nIlA aura baiMganI raMga ko duHkhAnta nATaka se bahuta jyAdA saMbaMdhita mAnA hai tathA lAla, nAraMgI aura pIlA raMga sukhAnta ke liye acchA mAnA hai| isI prakAra kelIphorniyA ke viliyama e. vailamena (William A. Wellmann) ne nATaka maMca para kArya kiyA aura unhoMne batAyA 1. bharata nATyazAstram - 6/42, 43 Jain Education Intemational

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106 lezyA aura manovijJAna ki zakti kA raMga lAla, garmI aura khuzI kA pIlA, svAsthya aura pracuratA kA harA, adhyAtma aura cintana kA nIlA, udAsI kA bhUrA, bur3hApe kA saleTI, ati utsAha aura jAgarUkatA kA sapheda aura nirAzA kA kAlA raMga hotA hai|' isI sandarbha meM amerikA meM san 1893 se vizvavidyAlayoM aura kaoNlejoM meM apane mukhya zaikSaNika vibhAgoM ko darzAne ke lie raMga-saMketa nirdhArita kie ge| abhivyakti ke pIche raMgoM kA prabhAvaka pakSa jur3A huA thaa| dharmazAstra ke liye sindUrI raMga, darzanazAstra ke liye nIlA raMga, kalA aura sAhitya ke liye sapheda raMga, cikitsA ke liye harA raMga, kAnUna ke liye baiMganI raMga, vijJAna ke liye sunaharA pIlA raMga, iMjIniyariMga ke liye nAraMgI raMga aura saMgIta ke liye gulAbI raMga mAnA gayA hai| __ jaina sAhitya meM bhI lezyA ko raMgoM kI pratIkAtmaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| Agama sAhitya kA prasiddha kathAnaka preraNA dene vAlA tathA mana kI bhAvadazA kA sahI citraka mAnA gayA hai| chaha mitroM ne phaloM se lade vRkSa ko dekhA aura sabhI ne phala khAne kI icchA jAhira kii| ve vRkSa ke pAsa pahuMce aura socane lage ki phala kaise khAeM ? sabhI ne apane vicAra prastuta kie| prathama ne kahA - hameM jar3a sahita sampUrNa vRkSa kATa denA caahie| dUsare ne kahA - nahIM, vRkSa kI TahaniyAM kATanI caahie| tIsare ne kahA - nahIM, vRkSa kI zAkhA-prazAkhAeM kATanI caahie| cauthe ne kahA - nahIM, phaloM se ladI zAkhAeM kATanI caahie| pAMcaveM ne kahA - nahIM, sirpha pake hue phaloM ko hI tor3anA caahie| chaTe ne antima samAdhAna diyA - kyA jarUrata hai ki hama vRkSa ko kisI prakAra kA nukasAna phuNcaaeN| khAne ke lie paryApta phala jamIna para bikhare par3e haiM, inheM khAnA hI ucita rhegaa| cintana yAtrA ke ye chaha par3Ava lezyA kI sArthaka vyAkhyA karate haiN| Agama prathama vyakti ko kRSNalezI mAnatA hai, kyoMki usameM krUratA, hiMsA va svArtha ke sAtha vinAza kI bhAvanA nihita hai| aisA vyakti auroM ke astitva ko miTAkara calatA hai| dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM aura chaTThA vyakti kramazaH nIlalezI, kApotalezI, tejolezI, padmalezI va zuklalezI hai| inameM kramazaH vRkSa ke astitva ko miTAne kI bhAvanA kA anta aura sahaja-sulabha sAmagrI kA santoSajanaka upayoga prakaTa hotA hai| lezyA ke bhAvoM ko abhivyakti dene vAlA yaha dRSTAnta svayaM apane meM mahattvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| 1. Faber Birren, Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, p. 141 2. Ibid, p. 173 3. (ka) gommaTasAra, gAthA 506; (kha) Avazyaka sUtra 4/6 haribhadrIya TIkA Jain Education Intemational

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 107 jaina sAhitya meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke bhinna-bhinna raMga batalAe gae haiN| padmaprabha aura vAsupUjya kA raMga lAla, candraprabhu aura puSpadanta kA sapheda, muni suvrata aura ariSTanemi kA raMga kRSNa, malli aura pArzva kA raMga nIla aura zeSa solaha tIrthaMkaroM kA raMga sunahalA thaa| jaina sAhitya meM lezyA raMgoM ke sAtha manuSya ke caritra kI vyAkhyA isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki yadi raMga acche nahIM haiM aura lezyA zubha nahIM hai to vyaktitva kA svarUpa bhI acchA nahIM hogaa| raMga aura bhAva ke sAtha vyakti kA guNAtmaka pakSa jur3A hai| prAcIna dharma, darzana, sAhitya meM raMgoM kA pratIkavAda isa bAta kI sUcanA detA hai ki raMga sRSTi kI AtmA hai aura isakA vikAsa AdikAla se mAnya rahA hai| sabhyatA aura saMskRti ke sAtha raMgoM ke pratIka manuSya ke sampUrNa jIvana darzana kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| inhIM pratIkoM meM sRSTi ke manovaijJAnika tathyoM kA rahasya chipA hai| __ raMga aura bhAva kA ApasI saMbaMdha vyaktitva ke bAharI-bhItarI donoM pakSoM se jur3A hai| zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhAvAtmaka svasthatA ke sandarbha meM bhI lezyA eka cikitsA kI bhUmikA nibhA sakatI hai| vyakti Adhi-vyAdhi, upAdhi se mukta hokara samAdhi taka pahuMca sakatA hai| raMga cikitsA vibhinna prakAza-kiraNoM ke prayoga se mana aura zarIra kI asvastha avasthA kA upacAra karane kA nAma raMga cikitsA hai| jIvana svayaM meM raMga hai| sAtoM dRzya aura adRzya raMgoM kA santulana banAe rakhane ke lie unakA layabaddha prakampita honA jarUrI hai| isa layabaddha santulana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI gar3abar3I roga kA kAraNa banatI hai| yaha roga bhautika, mAnasika va AdhyAtmika kisI bhI stara para ho sakatA hai| isa viSaya meM prAcIna va Adhunika donoM vijJAnoM meM kAphI gaveSaNA huI hai| __ aneka prayogoM dvArA yaha jJAta kiyA jA cukA hai ki vibhinna raMgoM kA vyakti ke raktacApa, nAr3I gati, zvasana kriyA, mastiSka ke kriyAkalApa tathA anya jaivika kriyAoM para vibhinna prabhAva par3atA hai| Aja aneka prakAra kI bImAriyoM kI cikitsA meM vibhinna raMgoM kA upayoga kiyA jAne lagA hai| jaba zarIra sAmAnya va svastha sthiti meM hotA hai taba sUrya ke prakAza meM se vaha svata: anukUla prakampanoM ko grahaNa kara letA hai parantu asAmAnyatA va asvasthatA kI sthiti meM use Avazyaka raMga kI pUrti bAhara se karanI par3atI hai| raMga cikitsA paddhati kA prayoga prAcIna misravAsiyoM ne kiyaa| jJAta hotA hai ki unase bhI pahale raMga-cikitsA ke manovaijJAnika taura-tarIkoM ke AdhAra para manuSya kI cikitsA kI jAtI rahI hai| misra ke mandiroM meM purAtattvavettAoM ko kucha aise pramANa mile haiM jinase 1. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 1/49 2. dekheM - lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala adhyAya meM Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna patA calatA hai ki vahAM kucha kamaroM meM sUrya kI kiraNa ko spekTrama ke sAta raMgoM meM vibhAjita karane kI vyavasthA rahI hai| ina raMgoM kA prayoga cikitsA aura pUjA ke liye kiyA jAtA thA / misravAsI rogiyoM ko sUrya kiraNa meM kucha samaya rakhe pAnI ko pilAne kA tarIkA bhI prayoga meM lAte the| yaha prayoga bhArata, cIna, dakSiNa amerikA Adi meM bhI pracalita huA / 108 - raMga cikitsA meM cInavAsiyoM kA bhI vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| cInI DaoNkTara kaI takanIka prayoga meM lAte the, jinameM se raMga bhI eka thaa| unhoMne pAMca raMgoM kA cayana kiyA - harA, pIlA, lAla, sapheda aura kAlA / unako yaha bhI jJAna thA ki kisa mausama meM, kisa roga kA, kisa raMga se upacAra karanA caahie| basanta mausama meM yakRta se saMbaMdhita rogoM kA hare raMga se, grISma Rtu meM hRdaya se saMbaMdhita rogoM kA lAla raMga se, patajhar3a meM phephar3oM se saMbaMdhita rogoM kA sapheda raMga tathA zIta meM gurde se saMbaMdhita rogoM kA nAraMgI raMga se upacAra karane kI paddhati thI / prakAza aura raMga zarIra meM kisa prakAra praveza karate haiM tathA kArya karate haiM, yaha nizcita rUpa se jAnanA AsAna nahIM / raMga vaijJAnikoM ne gharoM, zaikSaNika saMsthAnoM evaM audyogika kSetroM meM prayoga karake raMgoM ke zArIrika va mAnasika prabhAvoM para dhyAna diyA hai| ina prabhAvoM kA kAraNa yaha hai ki raMga UrjA hai| yaha prakAza ke rUpa meM ilekTro-cumbakIya spekTrama kA eka hissA hai| jaba AMkhoM para badalate hue rUpoM meM isakA prabhAva par3atA hai to yaha mAMsapeziyoM se saMbaMdhita mAnasika aura snAyavika kriyAzIlatA ko prabhAvita karatA hai aura antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ke srAva ko niyantrita karatA hai / graMthi yakRta thAiraoNiDa svara saMbaMdhI AMkha kI putalI ke andara kI jhillI kloma graMthi thAimasa pITyUTarI pIniyala pairAthAiraoNiDa plIhA gurde prosTeTa aNDakoSa aNDAzaya uttejaka raMga lAla nAraMgI nAraMgI pIlA nIMbU pIlA nIMbU pA harA nIlA jAmunI baiMganI 1. Linda Clark. The Ancient Art of Color Therapy, p. 65-66 lAla gulAbI lAla gulAbI tIvra lAla tIvra lAla'

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raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika prastuti 109 khojoM se yaha jJAta huA hai ki raMga vizeSa kI taraMga graMthi vizeSa ko prabhAvita karatI hai, jaise - suprasiddha raMga cikitsaka tathA bhautika zAstrI DaoN. branalara (Dr. Brunler) ne raMga cikitsA-kSetra meM bahuta se prayoga kie haiN| unake anusAra eka prasiddha nAyikA skaoNTalaiNDa se landana meM unake pAsa ilAja ke lie aaii| usakI AvAja bilkula banda ho gaI thii| anya DaoNkTaroM ne kahA ki vaha lagabhaga 6 saptAha taka sTeja para nahIM A paaegii| unhoMne usake yakRta evaM svara taMtra ke sthAna para pIle nAraMgI raMga kA prayoga kiyaa| usakI AvAja 40 miniToM meM sAmAnya ho gii| korina helIna (Corinne Heline) ne likhA hai ki raMga bImArI ke upacAra meM mahatvapUrNa hai| yaha manuSya kI Ayu 10 varSa bar3hA detA hai yAnI vyakti usa zakti kA anubhava karatA hai jo usameM 12 varSa pUrva thii| raMga dvArA kiyA gayA upacAra umra se pahale Ane vAlI vRddhAvasthA aura pahale kI bImArI se utpanna mAnasika cintA se vyakti ko lAbha pahuMcAtA hai| raMga cikitsA ke kSetra meM vividha prayogoM dvArA yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki vibhinna raMgoM kA sahI prakAra se prayoga karake kaI bImAriyoM para niyantraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| raMga cikitsA ke sAdhanoM ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTa sakate haiM - 1. bhautika sAdhana 2. mAnasika saadhn| bhautika sAdhanoM meM kapar3e kA raMga, kamare kA raMga, bAharI sAja-sajjA Adi sammilita haiN| isameM mukhya hai sUrya kiraNa cikitsA / isa cikitsA meM vibhinna raMgoM ke kAMca, raMgIna skrIna/pleTa athavA raMgIna laimpa dvArA sUrya kiraNoM ko rogoM ke zarIra para jahAM jaisI AvazyakatA ho, DAlI jAtI hai| prAcIna kAla meM sUrya ko svAsthya kA srota mAnA jAtA rahA hai| zAyada acetana mana meM jamI isI bhAvanA ke kAraNa loga sUrya kI pUjA karate rahe haiN| Aja bhI sUrya-pUjA aura sUrya-snAna donoM hI bahuta pracalita haiN| sUrya kiraNa cikitsA meM auSadhi ko sUrya kiraNa evaM vidyuta kiraNoM dvArA taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| jisa raMga se cikitsA karanI ho, usa raMga kI kAMca kI botala meM pAnI bharakara dhUpa meM rakhakara sUrya kiraNoM se bhApita kara davA taiyAra kI jAtI hai| __ raMga dvArA mAliza karake bhI roga kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| isameM cikitsaka pahale halke garma pAnI se hAtha dhotA hai phira apekSita raMga kI laimpa kI kiraNoM ke Age hAtha rakhatA hai| phira tejI se hAtha malatA hai aura zarIra ke aMga vizeSa para una hAthoM se mAliza karatA hai| 1. Linda Clark, The Ancient Art of Color Therapy, p. 70 2. Ibid, p, 65, 66 Jain Education Intemational

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110 lezyA aura manovijJAna __bhautika sAdhanA ke antargata eka tarIkA yaha bhI hai ki rogI ko jisa raMga kI apekSA ho, usa raMga ke ribana yA kapar3e ke Tukar3e lekara vaha nirnimeSa dRSTi se taba taka dekhatA rahatA hai jaba taka use yaha anubhava na hone lage ki yaha raMga usakI cetanA taka praveza kara gayA hai| mAnasika sAdhanoM meM rogI ko raMga vizeSa kI bhAvanA se isa prakAra bhAvita karAyA jAtA hai ki vaha gaharAI se mahasUsa kare ki zvAsa ke mAdhyama se raMga andara praveza kara rahA hai| rahasyavAdI vijJAna mAnatA hai ki prANa kI ApUrti sIdhe prakAza se hotI hai| phira bhI raMgIna prakAza meM layabaddha gaharA zvAsa UrjA ke pravAha ko bar3hA detA hai| rogI ko mAnasika rUpa se dhyAna ekAgra karane ke lie kahA jAtA hai| yaha upacAra AbhAmaNDala ke raMga ko badalane meM sahayogI banatA hai| ronAlDa haNTa ne raMga zvAsa ke bAre meM kahA ki yadi rogI ke ilAja ke lie lAla, nAraMgI yA pIle raMga kI apekSA ho to use kalpanA karanI cAhie ki ye raMga pRthvI se usake paira ke mAdhyama se zarIra meM praveza kara rahe haiM aura yadi nIlA, jAmunI aura baiMganI raMga kI apekSA ho to kalpanA karanI cAhie ki ye raMga AsamAna se usake mastiSka ke mAdhyama se praveza kara rahe haiM aura harA raMga sAmane kI hariyAlI meM se praveza kara rahA hai| ye sAre sAdhana taba taka upayogI siddha nahIM ho sakate, jaba taka rogI mAnasika rUpa se taiyAra na ho| raMga cikitsA meM antima tattva hai - icchaa| eka mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA isa cikitsA kI yaha bhI hai ki manuSya ke svabhAva ko parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| krodhI ko zAnta aura susta vyakti ko kriyAzIla banAyA jA sakatA hai| raMga kI manovaijJAnika, bhautika evaM cikitsA saMbaMdhI carcA kA eka mAtra uddezya hai raMga kI guNAtmakatA jo jAnanA, jAnakara use prayoga meM lAnA aura jIvana ko bdlnaa| isa adhyAya meM raMga ko vividha koNoM se saMkalita karane kA mukhya uddezya yaha rahA hai ki raMga kI prabhAvakatA jIvana se jur3I hai aura lezyA kI vyAkhyA bhI hama raMgoM kI bhASA meM karate haiM / lezyA kA hara paudgalika evaM caitasika pakSa vyaktitva para prabhAva chor3atA hai| lezyA jIvana ko rUpAntaraNa de sakatI hai yadi isakI manovaijJAnika bhUmikA para jIvana ko prayogazAlA banA dI jaae| isalie raMgoM kI bAhya evaM Antarika guNAtmaka bhUmikA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| aura isa sandarbha meM mahattvapUrNa bAta hai lezyA raMgoM kA dhyAna karanA, jisakI carcA lezyA dhyAna saMbaMdhI adhyAya meM vistArapUrvaka kI gaI hai| Jain Education Interational

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* taijasa zarIra, taijasa samudghAta aura tejolabdhi sUkSma cetanA ke stara * raMgoM kI aneka chaviyAM * * * caturtha adhyAya lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala * bhAvoM ke sAtha jur3A AbhAmaNDala varNa : vyaktitva kI guNAtmaka pahacAna kyA AbhAmaNDala dRzya hai ?

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Jain Education Intemational

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caturtha adhyAya lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala jaina tattva cintana meM AbhAmaNDala kI carcA lezyA ke sandarbha meM sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| isakI mAnyatAnusAra pratyeka prANI meM do zarIra hote haiM - sthUla aura sUkSma / audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra sthUla hai| taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra sUkSma hai / audArika zarIra rakta, mAMsa, asthi, majjA Adi se banA hotA hai| vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke pudgala audArika zarIra kI apekSA sUkSma hote haiN| para ye pratyeka ko upalabdha nahIM hote / sUkSma zarIra sUkSma paramANuoM kI saMghaTanA hai| prastuta sandarbha meM taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vivecya hai / prANI kI prANa zakti kA mUlasrota sUkSma taijasa zarIra hai| ise jaina siddhAnta meM ullikhita dasa prANazaktiyoM (zrotrendriya, cakSurendriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzanendriya, manobala, vacanabala, zarIrabala, zvAsocchavAsa aura AyuSya) kA saMcAlaka sUtra mAnA gayA hai| lezyA siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki paudgalika lezyA yA AbhAmaNDala taijasa zarIra se niSpanna hotA hai jo prANI ke janma ke sAtha banatA hai aura jIvana ke anta taka rahatA hai| jaina tattva mImAMsA meM cetana aura pudgala do tattva vizeSa mahattvapUrNa haiM / prANI na zuddha artha meM cetana hai aura na zuddha artha meM pudgala / vaha donoM kA saMyoga hai / prANI ke sandarbha meM AbhAmaNDala cetanA aura zarIra donoM kI pariNati kA pratibimba hai / AbhAmaNDala kI avadhAraNA bahuta purAnI hai / rahasyavAdI aura manovaijJAnika isa bAta ko mAnate rahe haiM ki mAnava zarIra ko ghere hue UrjA kA valaya yAnI AbhAmaNDala jo ki aNDAkAra bAdala ke rUpa meM vibhinna raMgoM meM hotA hai| yaha vyakti ke manodazA va bhAvAtmaka santulana ke sAtha-sAtha parivartita hotA hai / jaina AgamoM meM AbhAmaNDala jaisA zabda prayoga upalabdha nahIM hotA kintu lezyA zabda kA jisa artha meM prayoga huA hai, usase yaha vijJAna sammata bAta lagatI hai ki zarIra vidyuta kA bhaNDAra hai| isase pratikSaNa vidyuta vikirita ho rahI / vikirita hone vAle pudgaloM kA apanA eka saMsthAna banatA hai jise hama AbhAmaNDala kahate haiM / lezyA zabda kA artha teja, dIpti, jyoti, kiraNa - maNDala, bimba, deha, saundarya, jvAlA, sukha va varNa kiyA gayA hai| ina zabdoM kI arthAtmA lezyA ke sandarbha meM AbhAmaNDala kA 1. lezyAkoza, pRSTha 3

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114 lezyA aura manovijJAna artha prakaTa karatI hai| nandIcUrNi meM lezyA zabda kI vyutpatti batalAte samaya rassI zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| rassI yAni rshmi| lezyA kA eka artha hai vidyuta vikirnn| isa vikiraNa kA mUla srota hai taijasa shriir| taijasa zarIra, taijasa samudghAta aura tejolabdhi lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala kA adhyayana karate samaya taijasa zarIra ko samajhanA bahuta jarUrI hai| yaha hamAre pAcana, sakriyatA, dIpti aura tejasvitA kA mUla hai| yaha pUre sthUla zarIra meM vyApta rahatA hai| isa zarIra kA preraka tattva hai - atisUkSma krmshriir| hamAre arjita karma saMskAroM ke anurUpa taijasa zarIra spandita hotA hai| prANadhArA vikirita karatA hai aura yahI AbhAmaNDala kA nirmANa karatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM taijasa zarIra ke sAtha tejolezyA, tejolabdhi aura taijasa samudghAta jaise mahattvapUrNa zabda vizeSa arthoM meM jur3e hue haiN| tejolezyA UrjA kA akhaNDa bhaNDAra hai| jaina AgamoM meM tejolezyA kI unhIM arthoM meM pahacAna hai, jina arthoM meM haThayoga meM kuNDalinI kii| ___ kuNDalinI zabda kA yadyapi jaina AgamoM meM ullekha nahIM hai para uttaravartI sAhitya meM tejolezyA ko jisa rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai, use kuNDalinI ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jA sakatA hai| sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM kuNDalinI kI upayogitA svIkRta hai| hamAre zarIra meM mUlAdhAra cakra ke pAsa UrjA kA sthAna hai| isI sthAna ko kuNDalinI kA sthAna mAnA gayA hai| jaina Agama kI bhASA meM agni jvAlA ke samAna lAla varNa vAle pudgaloM ke yoga se hone vAlI caitanya kI pariNati ko tejolezyA kahA gayA hai| taijasa zarIra - yaha sUkSma pudgaloM se nirmita hone ke kAraNa carmacakSu se dRzyamAna nahIM hotaa| yaha svAbhAvika bhI hotA hai aura tapasyA dvArA upalabdha bhI hotA hai / tapa dvArA upalabdha taijasa zarIra hI tejolezyA hai| ise tejolabdhi bhI kahate haiN| . svAbhAvika taijasa zarIra sabhI meM hotA hai kintu tapolabdha taijasa zarIra sabameM nahIM hotaa| yaha tapasyA dvArA prApta hotA hai / tapojanita taijasa zarIra meM anugraha aura nigraha kI zakti hotI hai| usake bAhara nikalane kI prakriyA ko taijasa samudghAta kahate haiN| sAmAnya zarIra meM vaha zakti nahIM hotii| taijasa samudghAta - parAmanovijJAna ke kSetra meM sUkSma zarIra ko bAhara nikAlane ke kaI udAharaNa milate haiM / atIndriya prayogoM meM esTrala projekzana ke dvArA ghaTanAoM ko jAnA jAtA hai| pratyeka prANI meM prANadhArA hotI hai jise esTrala baoNDI bhI kahA jAtA hai| esTrala projekzana ke dvArA prANa zarIra se bAhara nikalakara jahA~ ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai, vahA~ kI sArI bAteM jAnI jA sakatI haiN| isa prakriyA meM vyakti AbhAmaNDala meM praviSTa hokara tabhI yathArtha caritra ko 1. nandIcUrNi, gAthA 4; 3. sabhASya tatvArtha 2/49; 2. ThANaM 1/194 vRtti patra 29 4. vahI, 2/43 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala 115 jAna sakatA hai jaba vyakti kA caritra asta-vyasta na ho| itanA dhuMdhalA na ho ki usake raMgoM kA patA bhI na cle| isa esTrala projekzana kI prakriyA ko jaina paramparA meM samudghAta-prakriyA kaha sakate haiN| taijasa samudghAta kA artha bhI yahI hai ki jaba vizeSa ghaTanA ghaTita hone vAlI hotI hai, taba vyakti sthUla zarIra se prANazarIra ko bAhara nikAlakara ghaTanA taka pahuMcatA hai aura ghaTanA kA jJAna kara letA hai| yaha prANa zarIra bahuta dUra taka jA sakatA hai| isameM apUrva kSamatAe~ haiM / Agama sAhitya meM sAta prakAra ke samudghAta kA ullekha hai - vedanA, kaSAya, mAraNAntika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kevalI smudghaat|' tejolabdhi - prajJApanA sUtra meM likhA hai ki tejolabdhi sampanna vyakti hI taijasa samudghAta karane meM samartha hotA hai / taijasa samudghAta karate samaya tejolezyA (taijasa zakti) nikalatI hai| taijasa zakti ke do kArya haiM - anugraha aura shaap| anugrahazIla tejolezyA jaba bAhara nikalatI hai, taba usakA varNa haMsa kI bhAMti sapheda hotA hai| vaha tapasvI ke dAyeM kandhe se nikalatI hai| usakI AkRti saumya hotI hai| vaha lakSya ko sAdhakara phira apane mUla zarIra meM A jAtI hai| nigrahazIla tejolezyA jaba bAhara nikalatI hai taba usakA varNa sindUra jaisA lAla hotA hai / vaha tapasvI ke bAyeM kandhe se nikalatI hai| usakI AkRti raudra hotI hai| vaha lakSya ko sAdhakara phira apane mUla zarIra meM praviSTa hotI hai| zItala lezyA uSNa lezyA ko pratihata karane kI zakti rakhatI hai| taijasa zakti ke vikAsa hone para keza aura nakha nahIM bddh'te| zarIra kA rAsAyanika parivartana nahIM hotaa| tIrthaMkaroM kI atizaya gAthAoM meM yaha varNana milatA hai ki unake keza aura nakha nahIM bddh'te| ve Adhi-vyAdhi se mukta hote haiN| tejolabdhi saMgrahIta UrjA kI abhivyakti hai| tejolabdhi jisake pAsa hotI hai, vaha usakA upayoga nirmANa aura dhvaMsa donoM kAmoM meM kara sakatA hai| eka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to varadAna-zApa ye saba UrjA yA vidyuta ke pariNAma haiM / vidyuta ke binA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| jaise vidyuta apanA cumbakIya sthAna banAtI hai, vaise hI tejolezyA bhI apanA cumbakIya sthAna banAtI hai| usakI vidyuta dhArA vyakti ke vyaktitva ko nirmita hone meM sahayoga detI hai tathA anya upalabdhiyoM ke prApta hone meM bhI nimitta banatI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM tejolabdhi kI prApti ke pramukha tIna sAdhana batalAe gae haiM : 1. AtApanA, 2. sahiSNutA 3. nirjala tapasyA / AtApanA eka prakAra se saura UrjA prApti kA hI upakrama hai| - 1. ThANaM 7/138; / 2. vRhadravyasaMgraha 1/10, TIkA pR. 21 3. ThANaM 3/182 Jain Education Intemational

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116 lezyA aura manovijJAna gaNadhara gautama kI jijJAsA para tejolabdhi kI prApti kA krama batalAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - jo sAdhaka chaha mAha taka bele-bele tapa (do dina kA upavAsa) karatA hai| pAraNe ke dina muTThI bhara ur3ada ke bAkale evaM cullU bhara pAnI kA Asevana karatA hai| pratidina sUrya sammukha hAtha Upara kara AtApanA letA hai, use saMkSipta-vipula tejolezyA kI prApti hotI hai| nigrahazIla zItoSNa tejolezyA jvAlA - dAha paidA karatI hai| Aja ke aNubama kI taraha isameM aMga-baMga ityAdi solaha janapadoM kA ghAta, badha, uccheda tathA bhasma karane kI zakti hotI hai| zItala tejolezyA meM uSNa tejolezyA se utpanna jvAlA dAha ko prazAnta karane kI kSamatA hotI hai| vaizyAyana bAla tapasvI ne gozAlaka ko bhasma karane ke liye uSNa tejolezyA pheNkii| mohAnukaMpAvaza use bacAne ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zItala tejolezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| gozAlaka bhasma hote-hote baca gayA nikSipta tejolezyA kA pratyAhAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH tejolezyA saMkSipta aura prayogakAla meM vistRta hotI jAtI hai| yaha vipula avasthA meM sUrya bimba ke samAna durgharSa hotI hai|' tejolezyA jaba apane se labdhi meM adhika balazAlI puruSa para nikSepa kI jAtI hai to vaha nirvIrya hokara vahAM se lauTa AtI hai aura prayoktA ko bhasma kara sakatI hai| manuSya kI taraha devatAoM meM hone vAlI tejolezyA bhI prakhara, dAhaka aura tApa vAlI hotI hai / bhagavatI sUtra ke tIsare zataka meM yaha ullekha prApta hotA hai ki jaba IzAna devendra ne asuroM kI rAjadhAnI balicaMcA kI tarapha kupita dRSTi se dekhA to usake divya prabhAva se vaha rAjadhAnI tapta lalATa kI bhAMti jalane lgii| asuroM ne apane jJAnabala se jAnA ki IzAna devendra kupita ho gae haiN| ve divyatejolezyA saha nahIM ske| unhoMne karabaddha kSamAyAcanA kii| IzAnendra ne prasanna ho punaH nikSipta tejolezyA ko vApisa khIMca liyaa| taba asuroM ko rAhata milii| sAdhanA dvArA tejolezyA ko prApta karane vAlA sahaja Ananda ko upalabdha hotA hai| isa avasthA meM viSaya-vAsanA aura AkAMkSA sahaja nivRtta ho jAtI hai| isIlie isa avasthA ko sukhAsikA (sukha meM rahanA) kahA jAtA hai| AbhAmaNDala kI saMracanA ke sandarbha meM jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra AbhAmaNDala kI avadhAraNA do rUpoM meM kI jA sakatI hai - 1. kaSAyAtmaka 2. yogaatmk| kaSAya AbhAmaNDala manuSya ke bhItara sUkSma zarIra se jur3A hai| vahAM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, mUrchA ke tIvra adhyavasAya satata prakampita hote rahate haiN| yogAtmaka AbhAmaNDala mana, vacana aura zarIra dvArA nirmita pudgalAtmaka pravRttijanya sthUla zarIra se saMbaMdhita hai| kaSAya aura yoga donoM kA lezyA ke sAtha jaba samparka hotA hai to AbhAmaNDala hamAre caritra ko 1. bhagavatI 15/70, pR. 668; 2. bhagavatI 15/64-66, pR. 667 3. vahI 15/69, vRtti patra 668; 4. ThANaM 3/386, vRttipatra 139 5. bhagavatI 3/50-51, pR. 137-38 Jain Education Interational .

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lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala prakaTa karatA hai / ataH kaSAya kI tIvratA / mandatA para AbhAmaNDala kI ujjvalatA / malinatA nirbhara karatI hai| isI prakAra yogoM kI sthiratA aura caMcalatA para prANaUrjA kA saMcaya aura vyaya AdhArita hai / saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AbhAmaNDala do prakAra kI UrjA kA saMyukta vikiraNa karatA hai 1. caitanya dvArA prANaUrjA kA vikiraNa 2. bhautika zarIra dvArA vidyuta cumbakIya UrjA kA vikiraNa - prANaUrjA ke vikiraNa kA AdhAra vyakti kI bhAvadhArA ( Atma pariNAma) banatI hai aura vidyuta cumbakIya UrjA paudgalika hai, AbhAmaNDala kA saMsthAna isase nirmita hotA hai| AbhAmaNDala manuSya jIvana kA eka jItA-jAgatA nakzA hai| yaha mana aura AtmA kA raMgIna cArTa hai| isameM vyakti ke cintana, manodazAeM, bhAvanAeM aura vyavahAra abhivyakta hote haiM, kyoMki mana aura AtmA ekAtmaka na hote hue bhI isa taraha se paraspara saMbaMdhita haiM ki yadi eka meM koI parivartana hotA hai to dUsarA usase aprabhAvita nahIM rahatA / 117 sUkSma cetanA ke stara rahasyavAdI vaijJAnikoM kA bhI mAnanA hai ki AbhAmaNDala kA sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| rahasyavAdI vijJAna ne AbhAmaNDala ko sUkSma cetanA ke sAta staroM para vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| oNsale (Ouseley) ne apanI pustaka "da pAura oNpha da reja" meM rahasyavAdI vaijJAnikoM kA dRSTikoNa spaSTa karate hue batAyA ki ve mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika sthitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue manuSya ko sAta dharAtaloM para vizleSita karate haiN| : 1. zArIrika bhautika stara (Physical-Etheric Plane) 2. tArAmaNDalIya stara (Astral Plane) 3. nimna mAnasika stara (Lower Mental Plane) 4. ucca mAnasika stara (Higher Mental Plane) 5. AdhyAtmika kAraNa stara (Spiritual-Causal Plane) 6. antarjJAnAtmaka stara (Intuitional Plane) 7. divya athavA pUrNatA kA stara (Divine or Absolute Plane) inameM prathama cAra sAMsArika astitva se saMbaMdhita haiM, zeSa tIna adhyAtma se saMbaMdhita haiM / isa saptamukhI prakRti kI abhivyakti aura usakI tAratamyatA ko darzAne vAlA AbhAmaNDala hai| sI. DablyU. lIDabITara (C. W. Leadbeater) ne apanI pustaka thaoNTaphaoNrmsa aura maina vijibala eNDa inavijibala meM tIna prakAroM ke zarIroM kA varNana kiyA hai : 1. S.G.J. Ouseley, The Power of the Rays, p. 23-24

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118 lezyA aura manovijJAna 1. tArAmaNDalIya zarIra (Astral Body) 2. mAnasika zarIra (Mental Body) 3. kAraNa zarIra (Causal Body) pahalA zarIra bhAvanAtmaka anubhavoM ko pradarzita karatA hai, jisameM bahuta se parivartana hote rahate haiM / dUsarA pahale kI apekSA adhika gahana va svabhAva se sthAyI hotA hai tathA tIsare zarIra kI sAmyatA kucha sImA taka AtmA se kI jA sakatI hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki ina zarIroM meM se nikalane vAle prakAza ke raMga ko kucha anubhavI saMvedanazIla cikitsaka hI dekha sakate haiN| thaoNTa phArmasa meM likhA hai ki jise hama AbhAmaNDala kahate haiM, yaha ucca zarIroM kA bAhya hissA hai jo bAdala jaise padArtha se nirmita hai aura eka dUsare meM praveza karatA hai tathA bhautika zarIra kI sImAoM se pare phailA hotA hai| unhoMne batAyA ki mAnasika aura tArAmaNDalIya zarIra kA mukhya saMbaMdha vicAra/cintana se hai| bhautika, mAnasika aura kAraNa zarIroM para AbhAmaNDala kA rUpa, raMga, AkAra, camaka aura guNAtmaka stara nirbhara karatA hai, kyoMki AbhAmaNDala sUkSma zarIra kA vikiraNa hai| ronAlDa hanTa (Ronald Hunt) mAnate haiM ki AbhAmaNDala kA nirmANa karane vAlI cumbakIya va vidyutIya vikiraNeM manuSya ke sUkSma zarIra se nikalatI haiN| isa AbhAmaNDala se nikalane vAle raMga prakampana pUrNarUpa se AtmA ke anubhavoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| .. ___ oNsale (Ouseley) kA bhI kahanA hai ki AbhAmaNDala manuSya ke caritra, bhAvAtmaka prakRti, mAnasika yogyatA, svAsthya kI sthiti tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko darzAne vAlA hai| raMgoM kI aneka chaviyAM (Shades) ___AbhAmaNDala kI vyAkhyA raMgAtmaka hai| jisameM lezyA hotI hai, usakA AbhAmaNDala nizcita rUpa se zubha-azubha bhAvoM ke sAtha badalatA hai| yaha badalAva acchA hai yA burA, priya hai yA apriya, yaha jAnane ke liye raMgoM kI bhASA jAnanA jarUrI hai| __ raMga manuSya ke bhAva ke sAtha badalate rahate haiN| raMgoM kI chaviyoM ke sAtha vyaktitva ke AcaraNa nizcita kie jAte haiN| do zabda haiM - bhAmaNDala (Hallow) aura AbhAmaNDala (Aura) / avatAroM, tIrthaMkaroM aura mahApuruSoM ke citroM meM sira ke pIche pIle raMga kA golAkAra-sA cakra dekhane meM AtA hai| yaha bhAmaNDala hai jo ki viziSTa vikasita cetanA meM abhivyakta hotA hai| 1. S.J. Singh. New Horizons In Chromotherapy. p. 68 2. Annie Besant and C. W. Leadbeater. Thought-Forms, p. 6.7 3. Ronald Hunt, Fragrant and Radiant Healing Symphony. An Exhaustive Survey . Compiled by Health Research. Color Healing. p. 60 4. S.G.J. Ouseley. The Power of the Rays. p. 24 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala 119 AbhAmaNDala jar3a-cetana sabhI padArthoM meM hotA hai para padArtha aura prANI ke AbhAmaNDala meM bahuta antara hai| padArtha kA AbhAmaNDala sthira, bhaddA aura niSkriya hotA hai jabaki prANI kA AbhAmaNDala bhAvoM meM Ane vAle badalAva ke sAtha pratikSaNa badalatA hai| AdamI jaba maratA hai to usakI AtmA nikalatI hai, usa samaya svAbhAvika rUpa se usakA AbhAmaNDala bhaddA ho jAtA hai, kyoMki AbhAmaNDala AtmA ke prakampanoM ko pratibimbita karatA hai| jainasUtroM meM cetanAzIla prANI kA eka lakSaNa lezyA batalAyA gayA hai| raMga vijJAna kA mata hai ki vibhinna bhAvadazAoM meM vibhinna raMgoM kI hajAroM chaviyAM eka dUsare meM samAkara kaI nayI chaviyoM kI sRSTi karatI hai| AbhAmaNDala meM raMgoM kI chAyA kA apanA viziSTa mahattva hotA hai| "da sevena kIja TU kalara hIliMga' meM likhA hai ki saMsAra meM raMga kI 6000 se bhI adhika chaviyAM haiN| briTiza raMga kaoNnsila, jisakA apanA keTalaoNga (viSaya-sUcI) hai, usameM nIle raMga kI 1400, brAuna kI 1375, lAla kI 1000, hare kI 820, nAraMgI kI 550, gre raMga kI 500, baiMganI kI 360 aura sapheda kI 12 chaviyAM batAI gayI haiN| __jaina AgamoM meM varNa aura chAyA meM antara batAyA gayA hai| varNa nirantara sAtha rahane vAlA hai| chAyA (AbhA) sabameM nahIM hotii| kucha logoM meM hotI hai aura kucha logoM meM nahIM hotii| varNa aura chAyA meM yahI antara hai| raMga garma/ThaNDA, uttejaka/tanAva mukti dene vAlA, camakadAra/dhuMdhalA, prasannatA bharane vAlA/vikSipta karane vAlA hotA hai| isI taraha lezyA ke zubha-azubha vargoM ke sandarbha meM bhI yaha niyama grAhya hai ki lezyA zuddha/azuddha, prazasta/aprazasta, zIta/uSNa, manojJa-amanojJa kaI rUpoM meM hotI hai| ___ manuSya ke badalate svabhAva ke sAtha raMga bhI bhinna-bhinna ho jAte haiM / raMga asaMkhya rUpoM meM abhivyakta hote haiN| vicAra, saMvega, icchA, bhAvanA ke sAtha tArAmaNDalIya zarIra meM badalAva AtA hai| yadi tArAmaNDalIya AbhAmaNDala kA dUsare sUkSma zarIroM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya hotA hai to vaha camakadAra lagatA hai aura asantulita hotA hai to kAlA, dhuMdhalA, dhabbedAra dIkhane lagatA hai| nimna prakRti vAloM kI orA meM raMga asta-vyasta, dhuMdhale aura bhadde hote haiM / zreSTha prakRti vAloM kI orA meM raMga camakadAra, ucca, prakampanna vAle aura spaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| 1. Edger Cayce. Auras, p.5%B 2. ThANaM 10/18 3. Ronald Hunt, the Seven Keys to Colour Healing. An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research. Colour Healing. p. 67 4. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, cUrNi pR. 327 5. Ronald Hunt. The Seven Keys to Colour Healing. An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research, Colour Healing, p. 67 Alex Jones. Seven Mansions of Colour. p. 96 7. prajJApanA 17/138 (uvaMgasuttANi, khaNDa 2, pR. 234) Jain Education Intemational

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120 lezyA aura manovijJAna liNDA-klArka apanI pustaka 'da ensIenTa oNrTa oNpha kalara therepI' meM likhatI haiM ki yadi koI vyakti bhayabhIta yA hatotsAhI hai to usakI orA meM raMga dhuMdhale hoMge aura svasthatA vikirita ho rahI hai to raMga spaSTa hoNge| yadi kSamatA nimna hai to raMga halke hoMge aura yadi zakti ucca hai to raMga camakadAra hoNge| bhAvoM ke sAtha jur3A AbhAmaNDala raMga Antarika staroM kI saccI bhASA hai| AbhAmaNDala raMgoM kI bhASA meM pahacAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki sUkSma zarIra se nikalane vAlI vikiraNeM raMgIna hotI haiM, inhIM raMgoM ke mAdhyama se AbhAmaNDala kI guNAtmakatA tathA prabhAvakatA jAnI jAtI hai| do vyaktiyoM kA AbhAmaNDala eka jaisA nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kisI kA bhI svabhAva, vicAra aura AdateM sadA eka jaisI nahIM hotiiN| bhAvalezyA pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai, isaliye AbhAmaNDala bhI badalatA rahatA hai| kauna-sA AcaraNa/bhAva, kaunase raMga ke sAtha kaisA AbhAmaNDala nirmita karatA hai, ise manovaijJAnika AdhAra para samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana lezyA kI vyAkhyA meM kahatA hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kApota raMga pradhAna orA manuSya kI dUSita manovRttiyoM ko darzAtA hai| teja, padma aura zukla lezyA ke raMga-pradhAna AbhAmaNDala manuSya kI acchI manovRtti ko darzAtA hai / isa sandarbha meM Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI AbhAmaNDala ke sAtha jur3e vyaktitva kA raMgoM ke sAtha vizleSaNa karane kA prazaMsanIya prayAsa kiyA hai| lIDabITara 'maina vijibala eNDa inavijibala' meM sUkSmazarIroM meM ubharane vAle raMgoM kI vibhinna chaviyoM dvArA manuSya kA caritra kaise badalatA hai, isa viSaya meM likhate haiM ki sUkSma zarIra ke cAroM ora ghirA aNDAkRti meM ubharatA kAlA raMga ghRNA, pratizodha aura dvandva kA pratIka hai| kAlI pRSThabhUmi para sahasA prakAzita lAla raMga krodha ko darzAtA hai| yadi krodhAvasthA svArthaparaka hai to lAla raMga ke sAtha brAuna raMga kA prabhAva sAmane aaegaa| yadi ghamaNDa hai to saMtarai raMga kI chAyA hogii| aindriya sukhoM aura vikRta vAsanAoM kA darzaka gaharA katthaI raMga hai| jaMga-sA bhUrA raMga dhanalipsA aura lAlaca kA pratIka hai| bhUrA raMga IrSyA darzAtA hai| nAraMgI raMga garva aura mahattvAkAMkSA kI ora iMgita karatA hai / sUkSma zarIra meM pIle raMga kI upasthiti, buddhimattA, antaraprajJA kI paricAyaka hai| nimna aura svArthabharI buddhimattA kI sthiti meM pIle ke sAtha kucha kAlimA bhI ubhara AtI hai| ucca prajJA kI sthiti meM yaha raMga svarNa kI bhAMti camakadAra aura nIMbU jaisA ho jAtA hai| ___ harA raMga prArambha meM burAI aura dhokhA dene vAlA hokara antataH saMvedanAtmaka, sahAnubhUtipUrNa bana jAtA hai| nIlA raMga dhArmikatA kA sUcaka hai| halkA nIlA yA nIlA kAlA tyAga aura zreSTha mAnavIya bhAvanAoM kI ora iMgita karatA hai / AdhyAtmika guNoM kI parAkASThA meM yaha raMga camakadAra ho jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala 121 garva saMkSepa meM sUkSma zarIra ke raMgoM ko pAMca vibhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai :1. halkA camakIlA nIlA raMga uccatama AdhyAtmikatA baiMganI raMga tyAga aura prema AsamAnI raMga tyAga aura ucca vicAra gaharA camakIlA nIlA raMga dhArmika pravRtti sleTI nIlA raMga svArthaparaka dhArmikatA 2. nIlA harA bhaya mizrita dhArmikatA pIlA ucca buddhimattA sunaharI zreSTha buddhimattA sleTI pIlA nimna buddhimattA nAraMgI 3. harA sahAnubhUti halkA baiMganI mAnavIya prema gulAbI ni:svArtha lagAva kAlimAyukta gulAbI svArtha kiramicI Atmakendrita 4. pannA harA Atmagopana kI pravRtti gahana lAla se sahasA prakaTa hone vAlA brAuna raMga IrSyA sleTI harA dhUrtatA nIlimAyukta sleTI bhaya gahana sleTI zaktihInatA 5. kAlimAyukta gahana pIlA svArthaparatA sleTI lAla lobha kAlimAyukta lAla aindriyaka sukhoM kI lAlasA kAlA dveSapUrNa bhAvanA AbhAmaNDala meM hone vAle raMgoM kI guNAtmaka vyAkhyA meM oNDare kAragere (Audrey Kargere) likhate haiM ki orA meM hone vAlA raMga mitratA, prema, svasthatA aura zakti kA; sunaharA pIlA ucca prajJA kA; nIlA AdhyAtmika aura dhArmika manovRtti kA; nAraMgI buddhi aura nyAya kA; harA sahAnubhUti, paropakAritA, dayAlutA kA pratIka hotA hai| isI taraha AbhAmaNDala meM ubharane vAlA sleTI bhaya aura IrSyA kA, kAlA abhAva kA tathA sapheda raMga AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA sUcaka hotA hai| __ oNDare kAragere ne bhI phebara birena ko uddhRta karate hue AbhAmaNDala ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke tIna stara prastuta kie haiM - Jain Education Intemational -

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lezyA aura manovijJAna 1. asabhya vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala se nikalane vAlI vikiraNeM dhuMdhalI - pIlI, sleTI mizrita - nIlI dhuMdhalI nAraMgI aura bhUrI lAla raMga kI hotI haiN| ye kiraNeM asta-vyasta aura dhabbedAra dikhatI haiN| 122 2. sabhya vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM ucca-starIya kiraNeM hotI haiN| usake AbhAmaNDala pIlA raMga, zuddha lAla aura sApha nIlA raMga adhika hotA hai| saMvegAtmaka sthiti meM kAlA tathA lAla raMga krodha ke samaya vikirita hotA hai| bhaya kI avasthA meM dhuMdhalA sleTI raMga hotA hai / bhakti ke samaya nIlA raMga nikalatA hai / 3. atimAnava kA orA zAnadAra tathA sUryAsta ke raMga jaisA hotA hai| usake sira ke cAroM ora pIle raMga kI teja kiraNoM kA valaya hotA hai|' jaina darzana meM lezyA ke AdhAra para AbhAmaNDala ke chaH prakAra bana jAte haiM, kyoMki lezyA ke cha : varNa nirdhArita haiM aura inhIM varNoM ke sAtha manuSya ke vicAra aura bhAva banate haiM, caritra nirmita hotA hai / varNa aura bhAva paraspara prabhAvaka tattva haiN| varNa kI vizadatA aura avizadatA ke AdhAra para bhAvoM kI prazastatA aura aprazastatA nirmita hotI hai| hama bhAvadhArA ko sAkSAt dekha nahIM pAte, isalie vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM ubharane vAle raMgoM ko dekhakara bhAvoM ko jAnate haiM / varNa : vyaktitva kI guNAtmaka pahacAna AbhAmaNDala meM kAle raMga (kRSNa) kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnanA cAhie ki vyakti kA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai, AkAMkSA prabala hai, pramAda pracura hai, kaSAya kA Avega prabala aura pravRtti azubha hai, mana-vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama nahIM hai, indriyoM para vijaya prApta nahIM hai, prakRti kSudra hai, binA vicAre kAma karatA hai, krUra hai aura hiMsA meM rasa letA hai / AbhAmaNDala meM nIla varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai vyakti meM IrSyA, dAgraha, mAyA, nirlajjatA, Asakti, pradveSa, zaThatA, pramAda, yazalolupatA, sukha kI gaveSaNA, prakRti kI kSudratA, binA vicAre kAma karanA, atapasvitA, avidyA, hiMsA meM pravRtti - isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti hai / AbhAmaNDala meM kApota varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai - vyakti meM vANI kI vakratA, AcaraNa kI vakratA, pravaMcanA, apane doSoM ko chipAne kI pravRtti, makhaula karanA, duSTa vacana bolanA, corI karanA, mAtsarya, mithyAdRSTi isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti hai / - AbhAmaNDala meM rakta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai - vyakti namra vyavahAra karane vAlA, acapala, Rju, kutUhala na karane vAlA, vinayI, jitendriya, mAnasika samAdhi vAlA, tapasvI, dharma meM dRr3ha AsthA rakhane vAlA, pApabhIru aura mukti kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA hai| 1. Audrey Kargere, Colour and Personality, p. 1-3

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lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala 123 AbhAmaNDala meM pItavarNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vaha vyakti alpa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha vAlA, prazAnta citta vAlA, samAdhistha, alpabhASI, jitendriya aura Atma saMyama karane vAlA hai| AbhAmaNDala meM zveta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai - vaha vyakti prazAnta citta vAlA, jitendriya, mana, vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama karane vAlA, zuddha AcaraNa se sampanna, dhyAnalIna aura Atma saMyama karane vAlA hai| kyA AbhAmaNDala dRzya hai ? yadyapi vijJAna ke vizleSaNa va adhyayana ne isa bAta kI puSTi kI hai ki AbhAmaNDala se nikalane vAlI razmiyoM ko prijma ke mAdhyama se yA naMgI AMkhoM se nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| isakA vaijJAnika kAraNa batAyA ki AbhAmaNDala ke raMga saura spekTrama ke sAmAnya raMgoM kI bhAMti nahIM hote haiN| saura spekTrama ke parAbaiMganI kiraNoM ko jinakI taraMgadIrghatA bahuta kama hotI hai, muzkila se hI dekhA jAtA hai| AbhAmaNDala ke raMga kI taraMgadIrghatA to unase bhI kaI guNA kama hotI hai, isIliye inheM sAmAnya dRSTi dvArA nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| ise vizeSa antardRSTi prApta mahApuruSa hI dekha sakate haiN| zatAbdiyoM taka yahI mAnA jAtA rahA ki AbhAmaNDala ko sirpha antardraSTA hI dekha sakate haiN| dhArmika evaM rahasyavAdI paramparA meM aura Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga kI avadhAraNA ke bIca kAphI dUrI rahI hai| rUsa ke pro. kirliyAna ne anveSaNa kara yaha siddhAnta diyA ki orA ko upakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se bhautika AMkhoM dvArA bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM bAlTara jaoNna kilanara, jo 1869 meM laMdana ke seMTa thAmasa aspatAla meM phijiziyana aura sarjana the, unhoMne prayogoM dvArA yaha siddha kiyA ki skrIna se kisI vyakti kA parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai to usake sira, hAthoM ke cAroM ora eka halkI-sI sleTI raMga kI dhuMdha dikhAI detI hai| yadi skrIna haTA bhI dI jAe to bAda meM kucha kSaNa taka yaha dhuMdha dikhAI detI hai| unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki manuSya meM kabhI-kabhI do yA tIna AbhAmaNDala bhI dikhAI de sakate haiN| eka zarIra ke pAsa lakIra kI bhAMti hotA hai jo ki tvacA se lagabhaga pauna iMca taka phailA rahatA hai| dUsarA kucha caur3A parantu binA kisI nizcita AkRti vAlA lagabhaga do yA tIna iMca caur3A hotA hai aura isase pare tIsarA orA jo lagabhaga 6 iMca taka kA ho sakatA hai| bahuta sUkSmatA se dekhane para jJAta hotA hai ki zarIra aura prathama AbhAmaNDala ke bIca hone vAle khAlI sthAna ko unhoMne itharIka Dabala (Etheric double) ke nAma se phcaanaa| yaha zarIra evaM AbhAmaNDala ke madhya vibhAjaka kA kArya karatA hai| 1. Walter J. Kilner, The Human Atmosphere, An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research, Colour Healing, p. 80 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna madrAsa ke gavarnameMTa janarala aspatAla ke iMsTITyUTa oNpha nyUrolaoNjI ke DaoN. pI. narendrana ke netRtva meM DaoNkTaroM ke eka dala ne kiliyAna phoTogrAphI kI takanIka ko vikasita kara AbhAmaNDala ke phoTo lene ke upakaraNa kA AviSkAra kiyaa| DaoN. narendrana kA kahanA hai ki jIvita prANI meM se nikalane vAlA AbhAmaNDala na to uSmA hai aura na dhvani, vaha eka prakAra kI taraMgoM ke rUpa meM hotA hai| svastha - asvastha, mRta jIvita, sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ke AbhAmaNDala meM nizcaya hI vibhinnatAeM hotI haiM / 124 DaoN. narendra ke anusAra pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa anta:darzana kI zakti hai aura yadi use vikasita kiyA jA sake to manuSya jAti ke liye vaha aneka prakAra se upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai| orA ke vaijJAnika parIkSaNoM ke bAda yaha bAta to nizcita ho cukI hai ki svastha vyakti meM zarIra ke sabhI staroM para AbhAmaNDala kI vikiraNeM sIdhe koNa para nikalatI haiN| asvastha vyakti ke bImArI, thakAvaTa yA saMvegAtmaka tanAva kI sthiti meM orA para prakAza ruka jAtA hai aura usI sthAna para roga ke cihna ubhara Ate haiN| AbhAmaNDala ke raMga vyaktitva ko batAne vAle haiM to bAhara se gRhIta raMgIna paramANu AbhAmaNDala ko prabhAvita karate haiM / raMga manovijJAna vyaktitva vizleSaNa meM raMgoM ke guNAtmaka tathyoM para vizeSa zodha kara rahA hai ki raMgoM kI chaviyAM badalakara kaise vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kiyA jA sake ? zArIrika, mAnasika tathA AdhyAtmika tanAvoM se manuSya ko kaise mukta rakhA jA sake ? prANI ke bhAva jagata se jur3e acche-bure raMgoM kI sUkSma vyAkhyA sadiyoM pUrva jaina Agama granthoM meM lezyA siddhAnta ke antargata kI gii| lezyA sampratyaya antaHkaraNa kI sahI sUcanA kA mAnaka hai| Atmavizuddhi kI dRSTi se Atmazodhana kI prakriyA se gujaranA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| ataH sarvaprathama azubha se zubha lezyA meM AnA maMjila kI zurUAta mAnA jA sakatA hai| isI dRSTi se lezyA/AbhAmaNDala ke lie jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna kA upakrama' prastuta kiyaa| lezyA meM parivartana saMbhAvya batalAyA, kyoMki lezyA kAraNa nahIM, kArya hai| raMga manovijJAna ne bhI isI siddhAnta ko duhraayaa| ataH lezyAvizuddhi ke sandarbha meM AbhAmaNDala kI carcA eka sArthaka prayatna hai / 1. prekSAdhyAna : lezyAdhyAna, pR. 22-26; 2. dekheM - "lezyA aura dhyAna" adhyAya meM /

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vyaktitva kI paribhASA * vyaktitva nirmANa ke ghaTaka : nimitta aura upAdAna * * * paMcama adhyAya vyaktitva aura lezyA ** vaMzAnukrama vAtAvaraNa / pariveza zarIra racanA - saMhanana, saMsthAna nAr3I granthi saMsthAna * zarIra rasAyana * vyaktitva prakAra

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Jain Education Intemational

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paMcama adhyAya vyaktitva aura lezyA kisI vyakti vizeSa ko jAnane ke lie usake vyaktitva kI samagratA jAnanI jarUrI hai| hara vyakti kI apanI vaiyaktika viziSTatA aura ananyatA hai| koI do vyakti eka jaise nahIM hote| vyaktitva vyakti kI mAtra abhivyakti nahIM hai, eka samagra prakriyA hai| ___ vyutpatti kI dRSTi se aMgrejI bhASA meM vyaktitva (Personality) zabda kA nirmANa laiTina ke parsenA (Persona) zabda se huA hai| isakA prayoga nATakIya pozAka tathA mukhauTe ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa| inheM pahana kara abhinetA maMca para vibhinna abhinaya kiyA karate the| isa artha meM parsaneliTi se tAtparya Antarika vyakti ke bAharI mukhauTe se thaa| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Antarika cetanA hI caritra saMbaMdhI vizeSatAoM kA mUla kendra hai| vyavahAra meM usakI abhivyakti hotI hai| isalie vyaktitva kA adhyayana karate samaya cetanA ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM staroM kA vizleSaNa Avazyaka hai| jaina-darzana dravya lezyA ke AdhAra para bAharI vyaktitva kI aura bhAva lezyA ke AdhAra para Antarika vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| manovijJAna kI zabdAvalI meM yaha tathya isa prakAra pratipAdita huA hai ki vyaktitva manodaihika guNoM kA gatyAtmaka saMgaThana hai| saMsAra meM do tattva haiM - jar3a aura cetn| donoM kA saMyoga hai - jiiv| jIva kI lAkSaNika paribhASA meM jaina-darzana ne dasa saMsthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jisameM gati, indriya, kaSAya, lezyA, yoga, upayoga, jJAna, darzana, caritra, veda hotA hai, vaha jIva hai| jisameM ye nahIM hote haiM, vaha ajIva hai| prANI aura padArtha ke bIca yahI bhedarekhA hai| kauna vyakti kaisA hai, isakI vyAkhyA binA lezyA ke saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki pratikSaNa citta kI paryAyeM badalatI haiN| deza, kAla, paristhiti ke sAtha badalatA manuSya kabhI IrSyAlu, chidrAnveSI, svArthI, hiMsaka, pravaMcaka, mithyAdRSTi ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai, to kabhI vinamra, guNagrAhI, ahiMsaka, udAra, jitendriya aura tapasvI ke rUpa meN| prazna ubharatA hai ki Akhira itanA vaividhya kyoM? jaina-darzana citta ke badalate bhUgola ko samyag jAnane ke lie aura manuSya ke bAhya tathA bhItarI cetanA ke stara para ghaTita hone vAle vyavahAroM ko samajhane ke lie lezyA kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa karatA hai| 1. ThANaM 10/18 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna zyA kI taraha Adhunika manovijJAna vyaktitva ke manodaihika guNoM kI vyAkhyA karatA hai, jabaki isase pUrva sabhI AtmavAdI darzanoM ne vyaktitva ko cetanA mAnakara usake guNoM ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| 128 vyaktitva kI paribhASA vyaktitva kI pahacAna ke sandarbha meM manovijJAna meM kaI dRSTiyoM se ise paribhASita kiyA gayA hai / kucha manovaijJAnikoM ne vyakti ke jaivika evaM manovaijJAnika pravRttiyoM ke samuccaya para bala diyA hai| isa saMgrAhI vyAkhyA ke antargata mArTana priMsa ne kahA - "vyaktitva vyakti ke sabhI jaivakIya Antarika vinyAsoM, AvegoM, pravRttiyoM, bubhukSAoM, mUlapravRttiyoM tathA arjita vinyAsoM aura pravRttiyoM kA yoga hai| " samAkalanAtmaka dRSTi se vyaktitva kevala vibhinna pravRttiyoM kA jor3a hI nahIM, usameM nihita saMgaThana evaM samAkalana kI vizeSatA hotI hai jo kisI vyakti kI vizeSatA aura ananyatA kA pratIka hai| isa sandarbha meM koTinsakI kA kahanA hai - "vyaktitva cintana karate hue, anubhava karate hue aura kriyA karate hue mAnava prANI hai jo ki adhikatara apane ko anya vyaktiyoM aura vastuoM se pRthak eka vyakti samajhatA hai| mAnava prANI vyaktitva rakhatA nahIM, vaha svayaM eka vyaktitva hotA hai|" guNAtmaka vikAsa kI zreNI ArohaNa ke sandarbha meM vyaktitva ko sopAnoM ke mAdhyama se samajhA gayA / viliyama jemsa ne vyaktitva yAnI sva ke cAra sopAna mAne haiM- bhautika, sAmAjika, AdhyAtmika, zuddha ahaM / maharSi aravinda ne vikAsa krama meM bhautika, prANika, bhAvAtmaka, bauddhika, caitya, AdhyAtmika aura atimAnasika sopAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| upaniSad kAla ke dArzanikoM ne annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya aura Anandamaya puruSa ke rUpa meM AtmA ke UrdhvArohaNa kA krama diyA hai| jaina-darzana meM guNasthAnoM ke kramika UrdhvArohaNa ke sandarbha meM lezyA kI vyAkhyA mahattvapUrNa hai / Adhunika jaivikI ke prabhAva ke phalasvarUpa manovaijJAnika vyaktitva ke adhyayana evaM vyAkhyA meM samAyojana ko mahatvapUrNa mAnate haiN| isa varga kI vyAkhyA meM jI. DablyU. oNlaporTa kI prasiddha evaM pratinidhi paribhASA svIkRta hai / unake zabdoM meM "vyaktitva vyakti kI una manozArIrika paddhatiyoM kA vaha Antarika gatyAtmaka saMgaThana hai jo ki paryAvaraNa meM usake ananya samAyojana ko nirdhArita karatA hai|" - 12 ina paribhASAoM ke sandarbha meM jaina darzana kI avadhAraNA ke anusAra lezyA se jur3e vyaktitva kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai| 1. saMgrAhI paribhASA ke anusAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyaktitva zubha-azubha saMskAroM kA saMcayakoSa hai| jaba taka usameM yoga kI pravRtti hai aura kaSAya jaise saMvegoM kI 1. 2. Morton Prince : The Unconscious. p. 53 G. W. Allport, Personality: A Psychological interpretation, p. 48 .

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vyaktitva aura lezyA utpreraNA hai, vyakti meM kAmavAsanAeM, Avega, manovRttiyAM, saMjJAeM sabhI saMgRhIta rahate haiM / 2. samAkalanAtmaka paribhASA ke anusAra lezyA ke AdhAra para banane vAlA hara vyaktitva svayaM meM eka ikAI hai| vaha kabhI kisI jaisA nahIM hotaa| usakI ananyatA aura guNAtmaka vizeSatA usake AtmavikAsa kI sUcaka banatI hai| 3. sopAnita paribhASA ke anusAra jaina AgamoM meM vyaktitva ko kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para kRSNalezI, nIlalezI, kApotalezI, padmalezI, tejolezI, zuklalezI - ina chaha vargoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| 129 4. samAyojita paribhASA ke anusAra jaina darzana vyaktitva vikAsa meM samAyojana kI guNAtmakatA jarUrI samajhatA hai| jo vyakti paristhitiyoM ke sAtha samAyojana karanA jAnatA hai athavA paristhitiyoM ko badalanA jAnatA hai, vahI paripakva vyaktitva kA dhanI hai / eka kRSNalezI samAyojana dvArA zubhalezI bana sakatA hai| zubha lezyAoM ke jAgRta hone para manuSya kI bhAvazuddhi hotI hai, AcaraNa pavitra hotA hai aura usameM samatA, santulana, dhairya jaise guNoM kA avataraNa hotA hai / taijasalezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA ke sAtha jur3A vyaktitva isI zreNI meM AtA hai| vyaktitva nirmANa ke ghaTaka : nimitta aura upAdAna kAryakAraNa kI mImAMsA meM nimitta aura upAdAna donoM para vistAra se vimarza kiyA gayA hai| binA upAdAna kArya sampannatA binA bIja kI phasala jaisI nirAdhAra parikalpanA hai / ata: upAdAna Avazyaka hai| para isake sAtha nimittoM kI bhI apanI viziSTa bhUmikA hai| vyaktitva ke nirmANa, vRddhi aura vikAsa ke sandarbha meM manovijJAna kaI kArakoM kI carcA karatA hai, jinameM pramukha ye haiM 1. vaMzAnukrama 2. pariveza / vAtAvaraNa 3. zarIra racanA 4. nAr3I-graMthi saMsthAna 5. zarIra rasAyana / jaina darzana ke anusAra vyaktitva kA mUla srota kArmaNa zarIra hai| para bAhya stara para aura bhI kaI dUsare nimitta haiM jinakA sahayoga Avazyaka hai / - vaMzAnukrama manovijJAna meM vaiyaktika bhinnatA kA adhyayana AnuvaMzikatA tathA pariveza ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jIvana kA prArambha mAtA ke Dimba aura pitA ke zukrANu ke saMyoga se hotA hai| vyakti ke AnuvaMzika guNoM kA nizcaya kromojoma dvArA hotA hai| kromojoma aneka jInsa kA eka samuccaya hai| ye jInsa hI mAtA-pitA ke AnuvaMzika guNoM ke saMvAhaka haiM / inhIM meM vyakti kI zArIrika va mAnasika kSamatAeM saMnihita hotI haiN| aisI koI bhI kSamatA prakaTa nahIM ho sakatI hai jo jInsa meM na ho / jaina granthoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki santAna ke zarIra meM mAMsa, rakta aura mastuluMga (bhejA ) - ye tIna aMga mAtA ke aura hAr3a, majjA, keza-dAr3hI, roma, nakha Adi pitA ke

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130 lezyA aura manovijJAna hote haiN|' AnuvaMzikatA ke atirikta do jur3avAM bhAiyoM kI sAmyatA ke viSaya meM jaina-darzana jisa eka mahattvapUrNa bindu kI ora saMketa karatA hai, vaha hai vargaNAoM kA saamy| vAtAvaraNa/pariveza vaMzAnukrama aura paryAvaraNa donoM manuSya ke jIvana ko atyadhika prabhAvita karane vAle tattva haiN| vAtAvaraNa ke antargata ve sArI naitika, sAmAjika, zArIrika tathA bauddhika paristhitiyAM AtI haiM jo vyakti ke jIvana para apanA prabhAva DAlatI haiN| vaMzAnukrama una sabhI guNoM kA yoga hai jinheM bAlaka janma se hI lekara AtA hai| ye pitrAgata guNa vyakti ko kucha nizcita vizeSatAyeM pradAna karate haiM kintu unheM parimArjita aura rUpAntarita kara eka vizeSa evaM upayukta sAMce meM DhAlanA paryAvaraNa kA hI kArya hai / ata: mAtra vaMzAnukrama vyaktitva kA nirdhAraka tattva nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki prANI jaba mAM ke garbha meM AtA hai taba donoM kI lezyAeM eka jaisI nahIM hotiiN| kRSNalezI mAM ke garbha meM padma, teja, zuklalezI pavitra AtmA bhI janma dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| saMtAna para dravyarUpa meM zArIrika dRSTi se avazya mAM-bApa kA prabhAva par3atA hai para bhAvarUpa meM usake zarIra kI racanA karmAzrita hai / nAmakarma ke udayAnusAra pratyeka prANI ko zarIra kA sauSThava, rUpa, raMga, svara Adi upalabdha hote haiN| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM kahA gayA hai ki manuSya "kyA kara sakatA hai" yaha AnuvaMzikatA se nizcita hotA hai aura manuSya "kyA karatA hai" yaha pariveza nizcita karatA hai| manuSya kI zaktiyAM AnuvaMzikatA meM hotI haiN| ina zaktiyoM ko bAhara nikAlanA pariveza kA kArya hai| eka kA prabhAva dUsare se nyUna yA adhika kahanA vyartha hai| ___ jaina AgamoM ne bhI pariveza ko prabhAvaka tattva mAnA hai| vaha kSetra aura kAla ke nAma se ise abhivyakta karatA hai| vaha janma se pUrva garbhakAla meM hI isake prabhAva ko svIkAra karatA hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM ullekha milatA hai ki kisI-kisI garbhagata jIva meM vaikriya zakti hotI hai| vaha zatru-sainya ko dekhakara vividha rUpa banAkara usase lar3atA hai| usameM artha, rAjyabhoga aura kAma kI prabala AkAMkSA utpanna hotI hai| koI-koI jIva to dhArmika ruci vAlA hone se pravacana sunakara hI virakta ho jAtA hai|' ___ bahuta-sI pudgala vargaNAeM kSetra vipAkI hotI haiN| isalie karmaphala kA vipAka vAtAvaraNa ke anusAra hotA hai| prajJApanA meM likhA hai ki nArakIya jIvoM ke darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hai, isalie unheM nIMda AnI caahie| para aisA hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki vahAM ke pudgala itane saghana aura pIr3aka haiM ki nIMda lene yogya vAtAvaraNa hI nirmita nahIM ho paataa| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki yadi vAtAvaraNa zAMta hai to tanAva se grasta, bujhA-bujhA mana vAlA bhI vahAM Akara prasanna aura svastha ho jAtA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa meM janmajAta virodhI pazu-pakSI bhI eka sAtha pravacana sunate haiN| unakI manovRtti ke badalAva kA mukhya hetu vahAM 1. bhagavatI 1/350, 351; 2. prajJApanA 17/6/67; 3. bhagavatI 1/356

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vyaktitva aura lezyA 131 kA vAtAvaraNa hI hai| vAtAvaraNa paudgalika hotA hai / pudgaloM kA prabhAva zarIra aura mana donoM para par3atA hai| pratyeka prANI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI vargaNAoM ko saMgrahaNa karatA hai| vargaNAoM ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza meM ananta prakAra kA vaicitrya aura tAratamyabhAva hotA hai| eka hI raMga, rasa, gandha sparza do vyaktiyoM ko bhinna anubhava degaa| isa prakAra vAtAvaraNa satata vyakti ko prabhAvita karatA rahatA hai aura vyakti ke bhItara chipI vizeSatAoM ko anAvRtta karane ke lie bhI vaha eka sazakta setu hai| ___bahuta bAra dekhA gayA hai ki ucita paryAvaraNa/pariveza ke abhAva meM vyaktitva kA nirmANa galata saMskAroM se prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| pariveza yogyatAoM ke prakaTIkaraNa kI prakriyA hai, magara ise mUla kAraNa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aneka bAra aisA bhI dekhane meM AtA hai ki upAdAna kI zreSThatA nimittoM ko aprabhAvI banA detI hai| __vaMzAnukrama aura pariveza ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ko samajhane kA prayAsa samagra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki koI bhI vaMzAnukrama vyakti ke pUrva caritra evaM karmoM se aprabhAvita nahIM hai| upalabdha vaMzAnukrama ke kAraNa kI vyAkhyA meM hamAre sAmane karma siddhAnta mahattvapUrNa hai| _ vijJAna kI dRSTi se jIvana kA prArambha mAtA-pitA ke Dimba va zukrANu ke saMyoga se hotA hai kintu karmazAstrIya dRSTi se jIva kA prArambha unase nahIM hotaa| manovijJAna ke kSetra meM jIvana aura jIva kA bheda abhI spaSTa nahIM hai| karmazAstrIya adhyayana meM jIva aura jIvana kA bheda bahuta spaSTa hai| isalie prANika vilakSaNatA ke kucha praznoM kA uttara jIvana meM khojA jAtA hai aura kucha praznoM kA uttara jIva meN| AnuvaMzikatA kA saMbaMdha jIvana se hai| karma kA saMbaMdha jIva se hai / eka jIva meM aneka janmoM se saMcita saMskAra hote haiN| ata: vaiyaktika vilakSaNatA kA AdhAra jIvana nahIM, jIva hai| zarIra racanA jaina-darzana AtmA ko zarIra se sarvathA bhinna nahIM maantaa| saMsAra dazA meM donoM kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| AtmA kI pariNati kA zarIra para aura zarIra kI pariNati kA AtmA para prabhAva par3atA hai| cetanA vikAsa ke anurUpa zarIra kI racanA hotI hai aura zarIra racanA ke anurUpa cetanA kI pravRtti hotI hai| zarIra nirmANa kAla meM AtmA usakA nimitta banatI hai aura jJAnakAla meM zarIra ke jJAnataMtu cetanA ke sahAyaka banate haiN| Agama kahatA hai ki jIva jisa lezyA ke dravya grahaNa karatA hai, usake Atma pariNAma bhI usI lezyA ke ho jAte haiM / isa tathya se vyaktitva ke pariprekSya meM eka naI dRSTi milatI hai| bAhya zarIra saMracanA aura usake dvArA gRhIta pudgaloM kA bhI hamAre bhAvAtmaka stara para prabhAva par3atA hai| jaina-darzana meM zarIra-saMgaThana, AkAra-prakAra ko vyaktitva ke sandarbha meM vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| isake lie do zabda pracalita haiM - saMhanana, sNsthaan| prANI ke zarIra kI saMracanA, rUpa-raMga, saMgaThana zakti, strI-puruSa Adi sabhI nAma karma ke kAraNa banate haiN| nAma karma kA saMbaMdha lezyA tatva se bhI jur3A hai| prANI kA bhAva jagata jahAM bhAva lezyA se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai, vahAM bAharI jagata yAnI zarIra kI paudgalika avasthA Jain Education Intemational

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132 lezyA aura manovijJAna dravyalezyA se sambandhita hai / dravyalezyA kI zubhatA ke AdhAra para hI vyaktitva kA sauSThava nirdhArita hotA hai| saMhanana kA saMbaMdha zarIra-saMracanA se, vizeSataH asthi jor3oM kI sudRr3hatA se hai, jabaki saMsthAna kA saMbaMdha zarIra ke AkAra-prakAra yAnI lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI se hai| saMhanana haDDiyoM kI racanA vizeSa ko kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMhanana ke cha: prakAra batalAye haiM - 1. vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana 2. RSabhanArAca saMhanana 3. ardhanArAca saMhanana 4. nArAca saMhanana 5. kIlikA saMhanana 6. sevArta sNhnn|' deva aura naraka gati ke jIva vaikriya zarIra vAle hone ke kAraNa unameM hAr3a-mAMsa Adi sapta dhAtueM nahIM hotI, ata: vahAM asthi saMracanA kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| __ pRthvIkAya se lekara samUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya taka ke jIva sevA saMhanana vAle hote haiM / manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ke audArika zarIra hotA hai| audArika zarIra hAr3a-mAMsa Adi dhAtuoM kA banA hotA hai| ata: chaha saMhanana isI zarIra meM prApta hote haiN| saMsthAna kA artha AkRti hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha hai - avayavoM kI rcnaa| sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMsthAna ke bhI chaha prakAra batalAe haiM - 1. samacaturastra 2. nyagrodhaparimaNDala 3. sAdi 4. kubja 5. vAmana 6. hunndd| sAta nArakI, pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, asannI tiryaMca aura manuSya meM eka huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| deva, yaugalika manuSya tathA tiresaTha zlAkApuruSoM kA saMsthAna samacaturastra hotA hai| saMjJI manuSya aura saMjJI tiryaJca meM chaha saMsthAna saMbhava haiN| jainAcAryoM ne vyaktitva ke sandarbha meM saMsthAna-AkAra-prakAra ko AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva nahIM diyA, kyoMki unakI dRSTi meM chaha saMsthAna vAle jIvana-mukti pA sakate haiM, kintu unhoMne saMhanana kI bAta para vizeSa bala diyaa| sudRr3ha zarIra ke dvArA hI sAdhanAkAla meM upasthita hone vAle vighnoM ko avicalita bhAva se sahA jA sakatA hai| vyakti kA saMsthAna kaisA bhI ho, vaha mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai para saMhanana yAnI asthisaMracanA kI dRSTi se kevala vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlA jIva hI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| isa artha meM saMhanana kA mahatva vyaktitva ke Atmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se vizeSa artha rakhatA hai| prathama guNasthAna se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA sAmarthya sabhI prakAra ke saMhanana vAle manuSyoM meM hotA hai| kintu isase Age kSAyika zreNI meM ArohaNa karane ke lie vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana anivArya hai| yadyapi upazama zreNI se Age bar3hane vAle jIva prathama tInoM saMhanana vAle ho sakate haiM para unakA AdhyAtmika patana nizcita hotA hai| ata: vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana uttama saMhanana mAnA gayA hai| dravyalezyA kI vivecanA meM saMhanana aura saMsthAna ko bhI vivecita kiyA gayA hai| 1. ThANaM 6/30; 2. vahI, 6/31 Jain Education Interational

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vyaktitva aura lezyA vyavahAra meM dekhA gayA hai ki sundara vyakti kI loga prazaMsA karate haiM, AkarSaNa meM baMdha jAte haiM, phalasvarUpa unameM AtmavizvAsa, zreSThatA ke bhAva, surakSA, dAyitva Adi vAMchita guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai jabaki kurUpa, vikalAMga vyakti svayaM ko bhItara se udAsa, hatotsAhita, hInatA se grasita, upekSita se mAnane lagate haiN| aise logoM meM niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA prAbalya dekhA jAtA hai / saMsthAna kA kAraNa vyaktitva nirdhAraka nAmakarma ko mAnA gayA hai, jisake udaya se audArika Adi zarIroM kI AkRti banatI hai / dravyalezyA bhI nAmakarma kA udaya hai| AkRti ke nirmANa meM zubha-azubha pudgaloM kA grahaNa dravyalezyA ke adhIna hai| saMhanana ke sAtha lezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| uttama saMhanana vAlA zukla lezyAvAna hogaa| dhyAna ke lie uttama saMhanana eka anivAryatA mAnI gaI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM likhA hai ki zukla lezyAvAna RSabhanArAca saMhanana kA svAmI, kSINakaSAyI jIva kI ekatva vitarka avicAra dhyAna kA svAmI hotA hai / zarIra racanA ke sandarbha meM manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI vyakti kI cittavRtti aura zArIrika racanA dekhakara usake svabhAva kI vyAkhyA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa sandarbha meM jarmana manocikitsaka kraizamara evaM kolambiyA vizvavidyAlaya ke prAdhyApaka zailDana kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| unake adhyayana niSkarSa yahAM prastuta kie jA rahe kaizamara (Kretchmer) zArIrika racanA, citta-prakRti nAma 1. esthenika (Asthenic ) 2. ethaleTika (Athletic) 3. pikanika (Pyknic) 4. DisplAsTika (Dysplastic) 1. dhavalA 13/5, 4, 26/79/12 zarIra racanA dubale-patale, choTe kandhe kamara patalI, kandhe caur3e, sauSThava gaThana moTe, peTa bAhara nikalA huA, muMha gola zArIrika anupAta viSama 133 - citta prakRti Atmakendrita, bhAvuka, svapnadarzI, bauddhika, zAMta, ekAMtapriya vyavahAra kuzala, sAmAjika kriyAzIla khuzamijAja, milanasAra

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134 lezyA aura manovijJAna nAma zarIra racanA citta prakRti 1. eNDomArphika | peTa bar3A, pAcana - 1. viseroTonika (Endomorphic) / Hae fanfart (Viserotonic) kA zikAra ArAmapasanda, bhojanapremI, pyAra pAne ke icchuka, nidrAlu, praavlmbii| | 2. mesomArphika | haDDiyAM suDaula | 2. someToTonika zailDana | (Mesomorphic) | majabUta evaM / (Somatotonic) (Sheldon | sugaThita karmaTha, spaSTa, pratiyogI W.H.) svabhAva, zaktizAlI, zarIra racanA sAhasI, adhikAra, priya evaM svabhAva bulanda AvAja vaale| 3. ekTomArphika | haDDiyAM lambI, | 3. serIbroTonika (Ectomorphic) komala zArIrika (Cerebrotonic) banAvaTa, kamajora saMyamI, saMkocI, saMvedanazIla bhAvanAoM ko dabAne vAle, ekAntapriya, dhIre bolane vAle, sukhada nIMda sone vAle nAr3I graMthi saMsthAna ___ antaHsrAvI graMthi saMsthAna aura nAr3I saMsthAna - ye do zarIra ke pramukha niyaMtraka evaM saMyojaka taMtra haiN| ina donoM taMtroM ke bIca kriyA-kalApoM kA vilakSaNa pArasparika anubandha hai| donoM milakara sarvAMgINa rUpa se zarIra yaMtra ko saMcAlita karate haiN| nAr3I taMtra aura graMthi taMtra ke avayavoM ko eka akhaNDa taMtra ke hI aMgarUpa mAnA jAne lagA hai| inheM saMyukta rUpa meM nAr3I-graMthi saMsthAna (nyUro eNDokrAina sisTama) kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| anta:srAvI graMthi saMsthAna apane kAryoM kA niSpAdana rAsAyanika niyaMtraka srAvoM (hArmona) ke mAdhyama se karatA hai| antaHsrAvI granthiyAM apekSAkRta choTI evaM nalikA vihIna hotI haiM / inake srAva sIdhe khUna meM milate haiM / rakta pravAha ke mAdhyama se ve pUre zarIra meM pravAhita hote haiM aura utpatti sthAna se sudUra sthAnoM taka apanA kArya kara sakate haiN| srAva ke kama yA adhika mAtrA meM khUna meM milane se kaI taraha ke zArIrika aura mAnasika parivartana hote Jain Education Interational

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vyaktitva aura lezyA haiN| samucita mAtrA meM srAva nikalakara khUna meM milatA hai taba vyaktitva sAmAnya aura saMtulita hotA hai| pratyeka graMthi ke srAva hamAre zarIra evaM mana ko prabhAvita karate haiM / srAvoM ke kArya, strAva ke alpasravaNa evaM atisravaNa se hone vAle prabhAva va lakSaNa bhI vyaktitva nirmANa meM bhUmikA nibhAte haiM / DaoN. kaoNpa' ne pratyeka antaHsrAvI graMthi kI vistRta carcA karate hue ina graMthiyoM ko vikasita karane ke tarIkoM kI carcA bhI kI hai| unake anusAra pITyuTarI graMthi ko gahare dIrgha zvAsa dvArA uttejita kiyA jA sakatA hai| nAsikA evaM mastiSka ke nIce ke bhAga meM hone vAle rakta saMcaraNa ke sAtha isakA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| jo saMgIta nAsikA ke nicale hisse evaM mastiSka ko prakampita karatA hai, vaha pITyuTarI graMthi ko uttejita karatA hai| prANa zakti ko uttejita karane ke lie purAne logoM meM pavitra zabdoM ke uccAraNa kI paramparA bhI rahI hai / 135 thAirAiDa graMthi saMvegoM kA sthAna hai| isake vikAsa ke lie zAMti evaM saMtulana Avazyaka hai| sthira (Static) vidyuta evaM eksa-re dvArA thAirAiDa ke kArya ko uttejita evaM niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| thAirAiDa ke srAva dvArA eDrInala graMthiyAM prerita hotI haiM evaM zakti prApta karatI haiN| eDrInala ke svastha vikAsa ke lie thAirAiDa graMthi kA sAmAnya honA aura krodha aura bhaya ko niyaMtrita rakhanA Avazyaka hai / thAimasa evaM pIniyala graMthiyoM ke sakriya hone se vyakti kA yauvana banA rahatA hai| kAma graMthiyoM ke samyag vikAsa evaM kAryakSamatA dvArA tAruNya surakSita raha sakatA hai| kAma kI UrjA ko kaI taraha se abhivyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise- khela, adhyayana, , citrakArI, kaThina zrama, dhArmika utsAha, pArivArika jIvana Adi / kisI bhI taraha kI unnati ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vyakti kI zArIrika racanA evaM zArIrika kriyAeM mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika abhivyakti kI taraha pavitra rheN| zuddha AtmA zuddha zarIra meM jyAdA acchI taraha kArya kara sakatI hai / agara zArIrika evaM mAnasika UrjA ko svataMtra abhivyakti kA avakAza milatA rahe to antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM kA sAmAnya evaM sahaja vikAsa hogaa| sAmAnya sthitiyoM meM hI graMthiyoM kA sAmAnya vikAsa sambhava hai| DaoN. kaoNpa ne antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna prakAra ke vyaktitva kI bhI carcA kI hai / antaHsrAvI graMthi taMtra ke kSetra meM pichale varSoM meM huI ullekhanIya pragati ne aba yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki hamAre sAre bhAvAveza, bhAvAvega, vRttiyAM aura vAsanAeM hamAre antaHsrAvI 1. M. W. Kapp, GLANDS : Our Invisible Guardians, p. 71, 72 2. Ibid, p. 51 .

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136 lezyA aura manovijJAna graMthi taMtra kI hI abhivyaktiyAM haiM / manuSya kI jitanI AdateM banatI haiM, unakA udgama sthAna hai - graMthitaMtra / vRttiyAM na kevala kAmanAoM ko utpanna karatI haiM, apitu unakI pUrti ke anurUpa pravRtti ke lie vyakti ko bAdhya bhI karatI haiN| nAr3I taMtra meM hamArI sArI vRttiyAM abhivyakta hotI haiM, anubhava meM AtI haiM aura phira vyavahAra meM utaratI haiM / snAyu (Neurone) nAr3I saMsthAna kI mUla ikAI hai / isI meM sIkhanA, saMvega va cintana jaisI anya mAnasika kriyAoM ke rahasya chipe rahate haiN| snAyupravAhoM (Nerve impulses) ko nizcita sthAna taka le jAne evaM samanvaya sthApita karane meM yaha apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rakhatA hai / sAdhAraNa kozikA kI apekSA snAyu kI banAvaTa thor3I bhinna hotI hai| racanA aura kArya bhinnatA kI apekSA se snAyu tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. jJAnavAhI snAyu 2. karmavAhI snAyu 3. saMyojaka snaayu| snAyu evaM saMdhisthala (Synapse) Adi se nirmita nAr3I saMsthAna hI mAnasika kriyAoM evaM vyavahAra kI AdhArazilA hai| nAr3I saMsthAna ke cAra spaSTa kArya haiM - (1) saMjJApana (Communication) - sUcanA ko vAtAvaraNa se tathA zarIra ke andara se prApta kara use mastiSka ko bhejanA tathA mastiSka se punaH zarIra taka saMdeza phuNcaanaa| (2) samanvaya (Co-ordination) - zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM kI kriyAoM ko niyaMtrita karanA tAki vyavahAra samanvita ho sake, na ki alaga-thalaga yA choTe Tukar3oM meM ho| (3) saMcayana (Storing) - anubhavoM ko saMhitAbaddha karanA tathA unakA saMcayana karanA tAki vaha bAda meM kArya kA AdhAra bana ske| (4) kAryayojana (Programming) - bhaviSya ke kAryoM kI yojanA bnaanaa| ye kArya kisa prakAra nAr3I saMsthAna dvArA sampAdita hote haiM / ise spaSTa jAnane ke lie nAr3I saMsthAna ke mukhya bhAga evaM unake kAryoM ko jAna lenA bhI jarUrI hai : nAr3I saMsthAna ke do bhAga haiM - 1. kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna; 2. paridhigata nAr3I sNsthaan| kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna ke bheda, mukhya prabheda evaM usake kArya nimna citra dvArA spaSTa haiN| isameM suSumnA (Spinal) kA kevala UparI hissA hI dikhAyA gayA hai - Jain Education Intemational

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vyaktitva aura lezyA HYPOTHALAMUS Control of visceral and somatic functions, such as temperature, metabolism, and endocrine balance PITUITARY GLAND An endocrine gland THALAMUS Sensory relay station on the way to the cerebral cortex SPINAL CORD Conduction paths for motor and sensory impulses; local reflexes (for example, knee jerky wels P nage. snwejey Sxepoo Tegere CEREBRUM (Surface: cerebral cortex) Sense perception; voluntary movements; learning, remembering, thinking; emotion; consciousness aloo was qw CORPUS CALLOSUM Fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres 137 RETICULAR SYSTEM Arousal system that activates wide regions of the cerebral cortex CEREBELLUM Muscle tone; body balance; coordination of voluntary movement MEDULLA Controls breathing, swallowing, digestion, and heartbeat paridhigata taMtrikA saMsthAna kA zarIragata vibhAjana (Somatic Division) aicchika mAMsapezI kI sakriyatA se saMbaMdhita hai| yaha bahusaMkhyaka taMtrikAoM se banatA hai, jo mastiSka evaM suSumnA se prasphuTita hokara sAre zarIra meM jAlI kI taraha phailI huI hotI hai / isa saMsthAna meM kapAlIya (Cranial) evaM merudaNDIya (Spinal) taMtrikAoM kA samAveza hotA hai / ye kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna se saMdeza vahana karatI haiM tathA kAryavAhI nAr3iyoM ko saMdeza bhejatI haiN| paridhigata nAr3I saMsthAna ke svataH saMcAlita vibhAjana (Autonomic Division) ke antargata anaicchika mAMsapeziyoM evaM graMthiyoM ke kArya Ate haiM /

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138 lezyA aura manovijJAna svAyatta taMtrikAoM kA niyaMtraNa hAipothelemasa dvArA hotA hai| kArya ke AdhAra para svataH saMcAlita taMtrikA saMsthAna ke do bhAga haiM - anukampI taMtra (Sympathetic System) evaM parAnukampI taMtra (Para-Sympathetic System) ina donoM taMtroM kI kriyAeM prAya: eka dUsare kI virodhI hotI haiN| ___jaba anukampI taMtra adhika kriyAzIla hotA hai to vyakti adhika sakriya aura saMvegAtmaka ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora jaba parAnukampI taMtra adhika sakriya hotA hai to vyakti susta aura Alasya kA anubhava karatA hai| ina donoM taMtroM kI kriyAeM eka-dUsare kI virodhI hote hue bhI pUraka haiN| vyakti kA zAnta aura prasanna rahanA svataH saMcAlita nAr3I saMsthAna ke donoM bhAga anukampI evaM parAnukampI kI saMtulita kAryavAhI para nirbhara karatA hai| PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION SYMPATHETIC DIVISION - Constricts pupil Dilates pupil Ganglion Medulla T oblongata Inhibits flow of saliva Stimulates flow of saliva Vagus. nerve Cervical Slows heartbeat Accelerates heartbeat Thoracic Solar plexus JITITTTTTTTTTTTM Constricts bronchi Dilates bronchi Stimulates peristalsis and secretion Inhibits peristalsis and secretion Lumbar Stimulates release of bile Secretion of adrenalin and noradrenalin Stimulates conversions of glycogen to bile Sacral Chain of sympathetic ganalia Contracts bladder

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vyaktitva aura lezyA zarIra rasAyana nAr3I graMthi saMsthAna aura zarIra racanA ke atirikta vyaktitva ke jaivakIya kArakoM meM zArIrika rasAyana kA ullekha bhI Avazyaka hai / prAcIna kAla se manuSya svabhAva ke kAraka usake zarIra-rasAyana tattvoM ko mAnatA AyA hai| Adatana AzAvAdI (Sanguin) vyakti meM rakta kI pradhAnatA, cir3acir3e vyakti meM (Choleric) pitta (Bile) kI pradhAnatA, zAMta (Phlegmatic) vyakti meM kapha (Phlegm ) kI pradhAnatA, udAsa (Melancholic) vyakti meM tillI (Spleen) kI pradhAnatA mAnI gayI hai / rasAyanika tattvoM ke AdhAra para vyaktitva meM Ane vAlA aMtara sabhI vaijJAnikoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai| prAcIna cikitsAzAstra Ayurveda kA abhimata bhI isa sandarbha meM ullekhanIya hai / Ayurveda mAnatA hai ki vAta, pitta, kapha ke saMtulana asaMtulana para svasthatA / asvasthatA AdhArita hai / tridoSa se kevala zarIra aura mana hI bImAra nahIM hotA, hamArA bhAvapakSa bhI isase prabhAvita hotA hai| jaise - 1. vAyu kA prakopa bar3hane para bhaya adhika lagatA hai| 2. pitta kA prakopa bar3hane para krodha bar3hatA hai| 3. kapha kA prakopa bar3hane para taMdrA, Alasya, zoka satAtA hai| 139 bhAva aura rasAyana donoM kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| bhAvoM kA rasAyanoM para aura rasAyanoM kA bhAvoM para prabhAva par3atA hai| pitta kA prAbalya citta kI caMcalatA kA hetu hai| jaba hAsya, bhaya, zoka, mUrkhatA, rati, tRSNA adhika hogI to pitta prakupita ho jaaegaa| jaba mana jar3a, asthira, bhayabhIta, zUnya, vismRtiyukta vibhramita hogA, taba vAyu bar3hegI / ' upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne adhyAtma cikitsA ke sandarbha meM mUrcchA kA mukhya kAraNa raktAdhikya aura pitta donoM ko mAnA hai| mohakarma kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA udaya raktAdhikya aura pitta ke asaMtulana se hotA hai| Ayurveda meM batAye gae tIna doSoM kI adhyAtma cikitsA AcAryoM ne batAI / jJAna vAyu ke prakopa ko zAMta karatA hai| darzana pitta ko aura caritra kapha ko zAMta karatA hai / ata: dharma amRta tulya auSadhi hai / lezyA ke sandarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyaktitva saMracanA meM vaMzAnukrama, pariveza, nAr3I graMthi saMsthAna, zarIra rasAyana Adi mahattvapUrNa hote hue bhI upAdAna ghaTaka ke rUpa meM lezyA kI bhUmikA vizeSa artha rakhatI hai| 1. arhad gItA 14 / 4, 14/7, 6/15 .

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140 lezyA aura manovijJAna yaha tathya spaSTa hai ki vyaktitva nirmANa meM bAhya nimittoM kI anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA utanA mahattva nahIM rakhatI, jitanA upAdAna kAraNa ke rUpa meM bhItarI cetanA kI zuddhatA yA malinatA mahattva rakhatI hai| ____ vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para lezyA kI zubhatA-azubhatA ke AdhAra para hI hama vyaktitva ke prakAra nirdhArita kara sakate haiN| vyaktitva prakAra ___vyaktitva vibhinna guNoM kI samaSTi kA nAma hai / ise prakAroM meM bAMTane kA siddhAnta manuSya kI vividhatAoM ke bIca krama lAne kA prayAsa hai| manovaijJAnikoM ne vyaktitva-prakAra kI kaI dRSTikoNoM se carcA kI hai| prAcIna samaya meM jaivika guNoM ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke prakAra kie ge| hippokreTsa (Hippocrates) aura usake bAda gelana (Gelan) ne zArIrika svabhAva ke AdhAra para vyaktitva kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA - 1. zlaiSmika - jo dhIme, nirbala aura niruttejita hote haiN| 2. viSAdI - jo nirAzAvAdI hote haiN| 3. kopazIla - jo zIghra hI uttejita ho jAte haiN| 4. AzAvAna - jo bahuta zIghra kArya karate haiM evaM prasanna rahate haiN|' zArIrika racanA aura citta prakRti ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA kraizamara aura zailDana kA vyaktitva-prakAra zArIrika prArUpa aura mAnasika vyaktitva kramoM meM saha-saMbaMdha prakaTa karatA hai| kraizamara aura zailDana ke vyaktitva-prakAra prastuta sandarbha meM mahattvapUrNa haiN| phrAyaDa ke anusAra acetana ke stara para idam, aham aura parama aham meM se jo tattva adhika hogA, vyaktitva vaisA hI hogaa| yadi vyakti kA idam zaktizAlI hai to vyakti nimnakoTi kA, kAmI, krodhI tathA sukhaiSaNA meM DUbA rahegA aura yadi parama aham ucca hai to vaha naitika va AdarzavAdI hogaa| vyakti kA aham zaktizAlI hogA to vaha yathArthavAdI hogaa| aham ke zaktihIna hone para vaha idam va parama aham ke saMgharSoM kI madhyasthatA nahIM kara paaegaa| phalata: usakA jIvana saMgharSoM, duvidhAoM, asantulana aura avyavahArikatA se bharA huA hogaa| phrAyaDa ke bAda kArla yuMga dvArA kiyA gayA vyaktitva-prakAra sarvAdhika lokapriya bnaa| yuMga ke anusAra vyakti do prakAra ke hote haiM - bahirmukhI aura antrmukhii| bahirmukhatA kA zAbdika artha hai apane se bAhara jAnA, apane prAkRtika aura sAmAjika paryAvaraNa kI vastuoM meM adhika ruci lenA aura apane vicAroM tathA bhAvanAoM kI upekSA krnaa| 1. DaoN. sItArAma jAyasavAla, vyaktitva siddhAnta, pR. 200 Jain Education Intemational

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vyaktitva aura lezyA calm careful thoughtful peaceful controlled reliable even-tempered passive -STABLE leadership carefree lively easygoing responsive talkative INTROVERTED outgoing sociable quiet unsociable reserved pessimistic sober rigid anxious -UNSTABLE EXTROVERTED moody touchy restless optimistic active aggressive excitable changeable impulsive aise bhI vyakti hote haiM jinameM bahirmukhatA aura antarmukhatA donoM hotI haiM / sAmAnyataH koI bhI vyakti na sirpha bahirmukhI hokara jI sakatA hai aura na sirpha antarmukhI / isIlie bAda meM ubhayamukhI vyaktitva ko svIkRti dI / ubhayamukhatA vyaktitva kI aisI pravRtti hai jo bahirmukhatA evaM antarmukhatA meM santulana banAe rakhatI hai| 141 antarmukhatA kA pradhAna lakSaNa hai sAmAjika saMbaMdhoM se bacanA | svayaM meM kendrita rahanA / antarmukhatA ke kAraNa vyakti kA dRSTikoNa vastuniSTha nahIM rhtaa| vaha sabhI vastuoM kA mUlyAMkana karate samaya apane ko kendra meM rakhatA hai / - bhAratIya darzana meM bhI satva, rajasa evaM tamasa ina tIna guNoM ke AdhAra para bhAvaprakAza meM sAtvika, rAjasika aura tAmasika vyaktitva ke tIna prakAroM kA ullekha hai / eca. je. Aijaneka (Eysenck) ne yuMga dvArA varNita bahirmukhI evaM antarmukhI vyaktitva kA gahana adhyayana karake vyaktitva ke niSedhAtmaka evaM vidheyAtmaka guNoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| sAtvika vyaktitva - satvaguNapradhAna vyakti AsthAvAna hotA hai| vaha sad-asad bhojana kA viveka rakhatA hai| krodha nahIM karatA / satya bhASA bolatA hai| sattvaguNa se anvita puruSa kI medhA, buddhi, dhRti, kSamA, karuNA, AtmajJAna, dambhahInatA, AnandazIlatA, karmazIlatA, nispRhatA, vinamratA, dharmAnuSThAna kI manovRtti ullekhanIya hotI hai / 2. vahI 16 / 1-3 rAjasika vyaktitva - rajoguNapradhAna manovRtti vAle vyaktitva meM krodha, tAr3anazIlatA, atyanta duHkha, sukhaiSaNA, dambha, kAmukatA, asatyasaMbhASaNa, adhIratA, duSkarma, aizvarya kA atizaya, ahaM, adhika paribhramaNa, caMcalatA jaise guNoM kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai / tAmasika vyaktitva - tamoguNapradhAna tAmasika manovRtti vAle vyaktiyoM meM nAstikatA, atizaya viSaNNatA, ati pramAda, duSTabuddhi, nindA meM sukha kI prApti, ajJAna, krodha aura mUrkhatA jaise avaguNoM kA saMcayana rahatA hai| - gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne AsurI aura daivika guNoM ke dvArA vyaktitva ko vibhAjita kiyA hai - AsurI sampadA sampanna vyaktitva' daivika sampadA sampanna vyaktitva' karttavyAkarttavya ke jJAna kA abhAva * duSTAtmA evaM cintAgrasta * zAMtacitta evaM svaccha antaHkaraNa vAlA * tatvajJAna ke lie dhyAna meM nirantara avasthita 1. gItA 16 / 7-8;

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142 * mAnasika evaM kAyika zauca se rahita * * azuddha AcAra (durAcArI) * kapaTI, mithyAbhASI * AtmA aura jagata ke viSaya meM mithyA dRSTikoNa alpabuddhi, krUrakarmI hiMsaka, jagat kA nAza karane vAlA * * * kAmabhoga-parAyaNa * krodhI iMdriyoM kA damana karane vAlA * svAdhyAyI, dAnI evaM uttama karma karane vAlA * ahiMsAyukta, dayAzIla tathA abhayI akrodhI, kSamAzIla, tyAgI apizunI tathA satyazIla alolupI (indriya viSayoM meM anAsakta) * * lezyA aura manovijJAna * tejasvI, dhairyavAna, komala * loka aura zAstra - viruddha AcaraNa meM lajjA kA anubhava karane vAlA * tRSNAyukta, cora zyA siddhAnta kI bhASA meM karma-vizuddhi ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke do prakAra kie jA sakate haiM - 1. audayika vyaktitva 2. kSAyopazamika yA kSAyika vyaktitva / dUsare zabdoM meM chadmastha aura vItarAga / audayika vyaktitva - karmazAstrIya mImAMsA meM audayika vyaktitva pahacAna ke lie ajJAna, nindrA, sukha-duHkha, Azrava, veda, Ayu, gati, jAti, zarIra, lezyA, gotra, pratihata zakti, chadmasthatA, asiddhatva jaise audayika bhAva batalAe gae haiN| inake AdhAra para audayika vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai / jaba taka prANI karma se baMdhA hai taba taka apane kRtakarmoM ke anusAra naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| janma aura mRtyu kI isa paramparA se kabhI duHkha, kabhI sukha bhogatA rahatA hai| usake bhItara kaSAyoM kI pragAr3hatA rahatI hai| acche-bure saMskAroM kA vaha akSaya bhaNDAra hotA hai, kyoMki lezyA rUpa bhAva saMsthAna usake sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai / yadyapi lezyA kisI karma kA udaya nahIM hai, para yaha paryApti nAmakarma ke udaya athavA pudgalavipAkI zarIra nAmakarma aura kaSAya ina donoM ke udaya se niSpanna hotI hai / ata: vyaktitva ke zubha-azubha banane meM isakA sahayoga rahatA hai| jaina sAhitya meM sabhI audayika bhAva bandha ke kAraNa haiM, para mohajanita audayika bhAva hI vAstava meM baMdha kA kAraNa hai| usake abhAva meM sabhI bhAva kSAyika bana jAte haiM, kyoMki jaba taka moha kI sattA rahatI hai, mana para vAsanAeM, rAga-dveSa janita saMskAra hAvI rahate haiM, dRSTikoNa sahI nahIM bana pAtA / buddhi asantulita ho jAtI hai| acchA AcaraNa cAhatA huA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI tIvra jvAlA meM jalatA rahatA hai / usakI kathanI aura karanI meM bahuta antara hotA hai| isIlie azubha lezyA meM aise vyaktitva ko chadmastha kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra' meM kahA gayA hai ki chadmastha vyakti vaha hotA hai, jo prANAtipAta / hiMsA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai, aindrika sukhoM meM DUbA rahatA hai, pUjA satkAra kI 1. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 2/54; 2. ThANaM 7/28 .

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vyaktitva aura lezyA 143 mahattvAkAMkSA rakhatA hai| pApa ko pApa samajhate hue bhI usakA AcaraNa karatA hai| jo socatA hai, vaisA kahatA nahIM hai aura jaisA kahatA hai, vaisA karatA nahIM hai, kyoMki isakA kAraNa hotA hai - mithyA dRssttikonn| mithyAtva kI sattA meM caitanya kA vikAsa, prajJA kA jAgaraNa sambhava nahIM hotaa| ajJAna meM AdamI mUr3ha banA rahatA hai| mithyAtva kI upasthiti meM manuSya kI antahIna AkAMkSAyeM bar3hatI haiN| pramAda bhI hAvI hotA hai| krodha Adi Avega bhI apanA prabhAva DAlate haiM aura caMcalatA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM prANI saMyama kI ora bar3ha nahIM sktaa| isIlie azubhalezI vyaktitva kA eka lakSaNa batalAyA gayA ki vaha Azrava pravRtta hotA hai| kSAyopazamika vyaktitva - yaha Atma vikAsa kI ora agrasara rahatA hai| isameM adhyavasAyoM kI prazastatA aura lezyA kA vizuddhIkaraNa hotA hai| karmoM ke kSaya aura upazama ke sAtha udaya kI prakriyA bhI isameM cAlU rahatI hai| jaina zAstrIya bhASA meM vyaktitva vikAsa kA sabase bar3A bAdhaka tattva hai - kssaay| isI ke kAraNa AvaraNa, vikAra, avarodha aura azubha kA saMyoga vyaktitva ke sAtha sadA banA rahatA hai| ___ vyakti kucha jAnanA cAhatA hai, sahI dRSTikoNa banAnA cAhatA hai, para AvaraNa na sahI jAnane detA hai aura na sahI dekhane detA hai / yaha jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kArya hai| vyakti sadaiva acchA AcaraNa karanA cAhatA hai, pavitra rahanA cAhatA hai para mUrchA aura vikRti pavitratA ko dUSita kara AdamI ko mUr3ha banA detI hai, yaha kArya mohanIya karma dvArA sampAdita hotA hai| vyakti apanI Antarika zaktiyoM kA prasphuTana cAhatA hai| para usake pAsa sabakucha hone ke bAda bhI antarAyakarma dvArA avarodha paidA kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha zakti pratihata ho jAtI hai| hara vyakti ke pAsa yogyAtmaka aura kriyAtmaka do zaktiyAM haiN| yogyAtmaka zakti AtmA kA guNa hai| kriyAtmaka zakti zarIra ke yoga se niSpanna hotI hai| karmazAstra meM yogyAtmaka kSamatA ko labdhivIrya aura kriyAtmaka kSamatA ko karaNavIrya kahA gayA hai| jisameM labdhivIrya nahIM hotA hai, vaha usa zakti kA kabhI vikAsa kara hI nahIM sktaa| labdhivIrya kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI karaNavIrya ke abhAva meM kArya-niSpanna nahIM ho sktaa| antarAya kA pardA jaba haTatA hai, taba vyakti apanI zakti kA upayoga karane meM saphala hotA hai / ye ghAtikarma ke pariNAma haiN| inake kAraNa vyaktitva kA vikAsa sambhava nahIM hotaa| jIvana ke sAtha zubhAzubha kA saMyoga aghAti karma - nAma, gotra, vedanIya aura AyuSya ke kAraNa hotA hai| ye AtmaguNoM ko hAni to nahIM pahuMcA sakate para deha-saMracanA, sammAna, pratiSThA Adi meM inakI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| ___ ina cAroM vighnoM ke miTane para samagra vyaktitva kA vikAsa prakaTa hotA hai, jise hama kSAyopazamika evaM kSAyika vyaktitva kaha sakate haiN| isameM zubhalezyAeM prakaTa hotI haiN| viziSTa pavitratA kI sthiti meM paramazukla lezyA taka kA jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana 34/21 Jain Education Interational

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144 lezyA aura manovijJAna Atmavizuddhi ke pariprekSya meM guNasthAnoM kI kramika vizuddhatA ke AdhAra para bhI vyaktitva ke tIna prakAra kahe gae haiM - 1. bahirAtmA 2. antarAtmA 3. prmaatmaa| lezyA kI bhUmikA para vyaktitva ke aneka bheda kie jA sakate haiM, kyoMki hara vyakti meM bhAvoM kI samAnatA eka jaisI nahIM hotii| kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA tathA yogoM kI caMcalatA aura sthiratA para vyaktitva kI sImAeM banatI haiN| ata: lezyAvAna vyaktitva ke chaha prakAra batalAe gae haiM / ina prakAroM kI guNAtmaka vyAkhyA ko niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyAtmaka do rUpoM meM samajhA jA sakatA hai - Positive Result Attitude Activators Personality (Attitude in Action) Confidence Anticipation Expectation Belief Humility Patience Understanding Enthusiastic Optimist Cheerful Relaxed Courteous Considerate Friendly Courageous Decisive Success Achievement Health Inner peace Love Recognition Friendship Adventure Growth Negative Result Attitude Activators Personality (Attitude in Action) Sincere Warm Fear Hate Envy Suspicion Greed Conceit Self-pity Inferiority Criticism Cynicism Indecision Cruel Weak Inconsiderate Rude Drab Irritable Cold Lazy Undetermined Soar Selfish Energy Security Happiness Tension Frustration Despondency Loneliness Unhappiness Failure Boredom Poverty Fatigue Job-weariness Dissatisfaction isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyaktitva kA nirmANa bhAvoM para AdhArita hai| vyakti cAhe to zraddhA aura puruSArtha se apane bhAgya kI rekhAyeM badala sakatA hai| lezyA badalAva hamAre zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke sAtha saMbhava hai| 1. Muni Mahendra Kumar edited Science of Living (Jeevan Vigyan) p. 3, 4 Jain Education Intemational

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SaSThama adhyAya saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva uttaradAyI kauna ? paripakva vyaktitva lezyAvizuddhi : vyaktitva badalAva mUrchA kA Avarta TUTe AtmanA yuddhasva trisUtrI abhyAsa dharmadhyAna meM praveza damana nahIM : zodhana * Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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SaSThama adhyAya saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva manovijJAna vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA kA mAnaka manuSya ko cunatA hai, kyoMki manuSya hI vaha vivekazIla prANI hai jo apanA evaM dUsaroM kA acchA-burA soca sakatA hai| galata-sahI kA nirNaya kara sakatA hai| hrAsa-vikAsa ke kSaNoM meM vastuniSTha dRSTikoNa rakha sakatA hai| vaha saMgharSa, dvandva ke kSaNoM meM samAyojana kA sAmarthya bhI rakhatA hai| isalie vyaktitvamanovijJAna meM sArI carcA vyakti aura caritra se jur3I hai| usake vighaTana aura saMgaThana ke kArakoM kI khoja bhI kI gayI hai| uttaradAyI kauna ? __ vyaktitva vighaTita kyoM hotA hai, isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM kucha vidvAnoM ne vaMzAnukrama ko jimmedAra mAnA hai| unake anusAra zarIra rasAyana, graMthi-asamAnatA, jaivika racanA, rakta pradUSaNa yA kendrIyasnAyu maNDala kA dUSita honA kAraNa hai / atRpta tathA damita icchA, aparAdha, asurakSA kI bhAvanA, Atmapradarzana kI bhAvanA, pitRvirodhI (Oedipus), mAtRvirodhI (Electra) bhAva-graMthiyoM kA vikasita honA, saMvegAtmaka asantulana tathA dIrghakAlIna cintA Adi bhI vighaTana ke lie jimmedAra tattva mAne gaye haiN| kucha vidvAnoM ne vyaktitva-vighaTana kA uttaradAyI paristhiti aura paryAvaraNa ko bhI mAnA hai| manuSya paristhitiyoM ke anusAra DhalatA hai| paryAvaraNa bhI mAnavIya svabhAva kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| paryAvaraNa kA asantulana zArIrika va mAnasika asantulana kA kAraNa banatA hai| AnuvaMzikatA, paristhiti, paryAvaraNa tathA manovaijJAnika kArakoM ke sAtha manuSya ke svabhAva aura vyavahAra ko asantulita banAne kA eka kAraNa jInsa (Genes) bhI hai| vaijJAnika jIna-parivartana kI khoja meM lage hue haiM / jIna ke sAtha-sAtha rAsAyanika parivartana bhI vyaktitva kI badalatI manodazAoM kA kAraNa banatA hai| jaina-darzana ina sabase jyAdA mahattvapUrNa kAraNa karma ko mAnatA hai jo adhyavasAyoM ke AdhAra para zubha-azubha lezyAoM kI saMracanA karatA hai| azubha lezyAoM meM manuSya kA vyaktitva vighaTita, asantulita, asamAyojita hotA hai| cintana, bhASA aura karma kI dizAyeM badalatI haiN| AcaraNa meM badalAva AtA hai| Jain Education Interational

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148 lezyA aura manovijJAna vyaktitva kI cetanA ko AzravoM kA nirantara pravAha dUSita karatA hai| isa kAraNa manuSya kA dRSTikoNa sahI nahIM bana paataa| usakI viparIta buddhi aura AgrahI manovRtti banI rahatI hai| usake mana meM antahIna AkAMkSAeM rahatI haiN| vaha parigrahI cetanA ko sameTanA nahIM jaantaa| pratikSaNa pramAda meM DUbA rahatA hai| khuda jAgatA hai, para viveka soyA rahatA hai| suvidhAoM ke bIca parAkrama na kara vikAsa ke sAre rAste banda kara letA hai / kaSAyoM kI tIvratA ke kAraNa saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM kara paataa| bhAva cetanA malina ho jAtI hai| mana, vacana aura zarIra kI kriyAyeM bhI sthira nahIM hotiiN| yoga pravRtti caMcala hone se lakSya siddhi durlabha ho jAtI hai| manovijJAna kA mAnanA hai ki vyaktitva vighaTana samAyojana kI kSamatA ke abhAva meM hotA hai| binA samAyojana ke zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka vyaktitva ke vighaTana kI saMbhAvanAyeM banI rahatI haiN| pratyeka vyakti ke jIvana kA mukhya uddezya rahatA hai - bAharI-bhItarI AvazyakatAoM kI saMpUrti krnaa| jaba AvazyakatAoM ko pariveza meM saMtuSTi nahIM mila pAtI hai to manuSya usakI saMtuSTi ke lie saMgharSa karatA hai / tanAva miTAne ke lie kiyA gayA saMgharSa jaba asaphala ho jAtA hai to vyakti bhagnAzA (frustration) kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| isa dazA meM vyakti kA ullekhanIya asAmAnya vyavahAra prakaTa hotA hai| ___ vyakti atyadhika krodhI aura AkrAmaka bana jAtA hai| samAja se dUra ekAkI jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| sAmAjika vidroha kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| bImAriyoM se grasta ho jAtA hai athavA bImAra par3a jAnA cAhatA hai| sAmAnya-sI samasyA ke sAmane jhuka jAtA hai| hIna bhAvanA kI graMthi vikasita ho jAtI hai| aparAdha pravRtti bar3ha jAtI hai| mainDala zarmana ne "mAnasika dvandva aura vyaktitva" para san 1938 meM likhI pustaka meM mAnava jIvana ke dvandva kA mUlyAMkana karate samaya tIna binduoM kI ora vizeSa dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA - 1. kina kAraNoM se vyakti ke antarnAdoM (Drives) ke sopAnoM ke sandarbha meM dvandva utpanna hote haiM ? 2. dvandva kI bArambAratA (Frequency) kaisI hai ? 3. dvandva kI gahanatA (Intensity) kitanI hai ? zarmana kA mAnanA hai ki dvandva kA saMbaMdha kisI aise antarnoda se hai jo sopAna meM ucca sthAna rakhatA hai to dvandva bhI gahana hogA aura usakA prabhAva bhI vyakti ke vyaktitva para hAnikAraka hogaa| Jain Education Intemational

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva 149 vyakti bAra-bAra dvandva kA anubhava karatA hai taba usakA vyaktitva dvandvAtmaka ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI usameM dvaidhavRtti (Ambivalence) utpanna ho jAtI hai| isa dvaidhavRtti ke kAraNa vyakti samaya para nirNaya nahIM kara paataa| duvidhA aura asamaMjasatA bhI vyakti para burA prabhAva DAlatI hai| dvandva kI gahanatA zakti aura samaya kI kSati karatI hai| rAta-dina dvandva ke nirAkaraNa meM lage rahane se kAlAntara meM vyakti kusamAyojita ho jAtA hai| dvandva kI gahanatA vyakti ke bhAvoM se saMbaMdhita hai / gahana bhAvAtmaka dvandva (Emotional Conflict) kA hAnikAraka prabhAva AtA hai| dvandva nirAkaraNa meM zubha lezyA kA honA jarUrI hai| jaba taijasa lezyA jAgatI hai taba nirdvandvatA, AtmaniyaMtraNa kI zakti, tejasvitA prakaTa hotI hai| bhItarI sukha jAgatA hai| dvandva samApta ho jAte haiN| jaba kAraNoM kI mImAMsA hotI hai, taba usake nirAkaraNa meM vyakti bArabAra saMkalpa aura prayatna karatA hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra acche-bure bhAva-pariNAma sirpha vartamAna jIvana ke hI uttaradAyI nahIM hote, ve bhAvI jIvana ke sUtradhAra bhI banate haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra' meM zIlaguNoM (Traits) kI pRSThabhUmi para hI manuSya ke bhAvI jIvana kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vahAM likhA hai - manuSya meM yadi prakRti bhadratA hai, prakRti vinItatA hai, sahRdayatA hai aura paraguNa-sahiSNutA hai to vaha manuSyagati kA bandha karatA hai| manuSya yadi amaryAdita hiMsA karatA hai, amaryAdita saMgraha karatA hai, paMcendriyavadha karatA hai aura mAMsabhakSaNa karatA hai to vaha naraka-gati kA bandha karatA hai| manuSya yadi mAyA-pravaMcanA karatA hai, auroM ke sAtha dhokhA karatA hai, asatya saMbhASaNa karatA hai aura jhUThA tola-mApa karatA hai to vaha tiryaMca-gati kA bandha karatA hai| manuSya sarAga saMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, bAlatapa karma aura akAma nirjarA karatA hai to vaha devagati kA bandha karatA hai| vyakti kI bhAvacetanA hI usake vyaktitva ke vighaTana yA saMgaThana kI mukhya ghaTaka banatI hai| paripakva vyaktitva __azubha se zubha lezyA kI ora kiyA gayA prasthAna manuSya ko eka paripakva vyaktitva kI pahacAna dene lagatA hai| jaba zubha lezyA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai taba vyakti meM AtmaguNa anAvRtta hote haiN| vaha mithyAdRSTi se vratI, vratI se mahAvratI, mahAvratI se vItarAgI banane kA parAkrama karatA hai| samatvadarzitA prakaTa hotI hai| usameM lAbha-alAbha, sukha-du:kha, janma-mRtyu, nindA-prazaMsA ke anukUla-pratikUla kSaNoM meM santulita rahane kA sAmarthya jAga jAtA hai| 1. ThANaM 4/628-31 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna jaba zuklalezyA jAgatI hai, vyakti ke Atma pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA AtI hai taba vyakti Rddhi sampanna banatA hai / anirvacanIya sukhAnubhUti karatA hai / sAMsArika tRSNAoM se mukka hokara Atmadarzana kI yAtrA para cala par3atA hai| 1 150 manovijJAna kI bhASA meM bhI paripakva vyaktitva vAlA vyakti pUrNata: sAmAnya evaM samAyojita hotA hai| aise vyaktitva ke kucha mAnaka haiN| - 1. vaha Antarika dvandvoM se mukta rahatA hai| 2. jIvana kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna soca-samajhakara buddhimattA ke sAtha karatA hai / 3. jIvana kI paristhitiyoM ko yathArtha rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai / 4. uttaradAyitva kA samyag grahaNa aura nirvahana karatA hai / 5. AtmasaMyamI hotA hai / 6. mitroM, sahayogiyoM, samAja aura rASTra ke prati niSThA rakhatA hai / 7. parivartita paristhitiyoM ke anukUla svayaM ko DhAlatA hai / 8. dUsaroM ke prati acchI dhAraNA rakhatA hai| 9. sva ko kSati pahuMcAne vAle kAma nahIM karatA hai / 10. kRtajJa hotA hai / 11. zArIrika evaM mAnasika rUpa se svastha hotA hai / 12. acche sAmAjika saMbaMdha banAtA hai / prasiddha manovaijJAnika e. eca. maisaloM ne apanI pustaka ( Motivation and Personality) meM paripakva vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA Atmasiddhi (Self-actualisation) ke sandarbha meM kI hai / jisa vyakti ke vyaktitva meM Atmasiddhi ke lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM, usameM pUrNa paripakvatA A jAtI hai| yaha siddhAnta mAnava jIvana kA pUrNa evaM prakAzamAna citra upasthita karatA hai / usake anusAra svabhAvatayA mAnava prakRti zubha hai, I azubha nahIM hai / jyoM-jyoM mAnava kA vyaktitva paripakva hotA jAtA hai, manuSya kI Antarika zubha prakRti adhika abhivyakta hone lagatI hai / sAmAnyataH pariveza acche ko bhI burA banA detA hai| para kucha-kucha vyakti dUSita pariveza meM bhI bhale bane rahate haiM / pariveza vyakti ke AtmasAkSAtkAra meM bAdhA na DAle, yaha Avazyaka hai 1 maisaloM ne mAnava prakRti kI AvazyakatAoM ko zakti ke AdhAra para pUrvApara krama prastuta kiyA hai --

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva 151 Self-actualization needs to find selffulfilment and realize . one's potential Aesthetic needs, symmetry, order and beauty Cognitive needs to know, understand and explore Esteem needs to achieve be competent and gain approval and recognition Belongingness and love needs to affiliate with others, be accepted and belong Safety needs to feel secure and safe, out of danger Physiological needs hunger, thirst and so forth jaba sabase adhika zaktizAlI aura pramukha AvazyakatAeM saMtuSTa ho jAtI haiM to usake bAda gauNa AvazyakatAeM sAmane AtI haiM aura santuSTi cAhatI haiN| unake saMtuSTa ho jAne para phira preraNA ke sopAna meM eka kadama aura Age bar3hatI hai| isa pUrvApara krama meM sabase adhika zaktizAlI se nyUnatama zaktizAlI kI ora calane meM sabase pahale zArIrika AvazyakatAeM jaise bhUkha aura pyAsa, phira kramazaH surakSA, prema, sammAna, jJAnAtmaka, saundaryAtmaka aura AtmasAkSAtkAra kI AvazyakatAyeM AtI haiN| preraNAoM yA AvazyakatA ke isa krama meM samAja-virodhI yA hAnikAraka AvazyakatAoM ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| maisaloM ke anusAra manuSya kevala tabhI samAja virodhI kArya karatA hai jabaki samAja usakI Antarika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti nahIM hone detA hai| maisaloM ke anusAra mAnava vyaktitva kA eka adhika pUrNa aura vyApaka vijJAna banAne ke liye una vyaktiyoM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai jinhoMne apanI Antarika yogyatAoM kA pUrNatayA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| maisaloM ne svayaM aitihAsika vyaktitvoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| usane yaha pratipAdita kiyA ki vyakti Atmasiddhi prApta karanA cAhatA hai| yahI usakI Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna samasta kriyAoM kA abhipreraka hai| jaba taka Atmasiddhi prApta nahIM hotI, vyakti ke vyaktitva meM paripakvatA nahIM aatii| 152 paripakva vyaktitva ke prayojanapUrNa samAyojana se vyakti satya kI anubhUti karatA hai / gItA kA sthitaprajJa, bauddha darzana kA arhata aura jainadharma ke vItarAga kA jIvanAdarza paripakva vyaktitva kI sarvAMgINa vyAkhyA detA hai aura isa vyAkhyA meM mukhya tattva hai - samAyojana/ santulana/ sAmaMjasya / pAzcAtyadarzana prANI aura paristhiti ke bIca samAyojana ko svIkRti detA hai jabaki bhAratIya cintana meM yaha samAyojana vyakti ke bhItara hI hotA hai / vastu meM rAga aura dveSa kI abhivRttiyAM svayaM meM kucha nahIM hotiiN| usake prati priyatA - apriyatA kI abhivyakti meM manuSya kA mUrcchAbhAva svayaM kAraNa hai / jo rAga-dveSa kI cetanA ko pariSkRta kara AtmapUrNatA taka pahuMca jAte haiM ve paripakva vyaktitva ke dhanI bana jAte haiM / gItA meM zrIkRSNa sthitaprajJa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM jaba vyakti mana meM sthita sampUrNa kAmanAoM kA parityAga kara detA hai, AtmA se hI AtmA meM saMtuSTa hotA hai, duHkhoM kI prApti meM bhI jo udvigna nahIM hotA tathA sukhoM ke prati jisake mana meM koI spRhA nahIM hotI, jisake rAga, bhaya aura krodha samApta ho gaye haiM arthAt vItarAga hai, jisakI kisI bhI vastu meM Asakti nahIM hai aura jo zubhAzubha ke prApta hone para na prasanna hotA hai aura na dveSa karatA hai, jisakI indriyAM saba prakAra ke viSayoM se vaza meM kI huI haiM, aisA vyakti sthitaprajJa kahA jAtA hai / ' bauddha darzana meM arhat kA jIvanAdarza batAte hue likhA hai ki jo rAga, dveSa aura moha se Upara uTha cukA hai, jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kI tRSNA nahIM hai, jo 'sukha-du:kha, lAbhaalAbha aura nindA-prazaMsA meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vahI arhat hai / arhat pRthvI ke samAna kSubdha nahIM hotA, indra-stambha ke samAna apane vrata meM dRr3ha hotA hai| jhIla ke sadRza kIcar3a yA cittala se rahita hai, samyakjJAna se usakA citta upazAMta hotA hai / suttanipAta meM arhat kI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki arhat vaha hai jo krodha, trAsa, AtmaprazaMsA aura caMcalatA rahita hai| vicArapUrvaka bolatA hai| jo garvarahita, vAksaMyamI hai| Asakti, DhoMga, spRhA aura mAtsarya se rahita hai / pragalbhI, cugalakhora, priya vastuoM meM Asakta nahIM hai / ghRNA, abhimAna se rahita hai| zAMta aura pratibhAzAlI hai| usameM bhava aura vibhava ke prati ghRNA nahIM hai| viSayoM ke prati upekSA rakhatA hai / 1. dhammapada 95-97; 2 suttanipAta 48/2-6, 9-10

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva mAnava bhAratIya darzana meM maharSi aravinda ne bhI isI sandarbha meM gaveSaNA kara kahA prakRti meM parivartana aticetana ko uttarottara caritArtha karane se upalabdha hotA hai / parantu aticetana ko caritArtha karane kA upAya ekamAtra zuddha abhIpsA hai yAnI unnata hone kI saccI abhIpsA / vyakti jaba zuddha abhIpsA dvArA apanI zArIrika saMvegAtmaka tathA bauddhika sImAoM se Upara uThakara apanI antarAtmA meM praveza karake apane svarUpa aura bAhyajagata para dRSTipAta karatA hai taba usake vyaktitva meM vaha paripakvatA A jAtI hai jisakI abhivyakti zAMti, Ananda aura prakAza ke anubhava meM dikhAI par3atI hai / ' paripakva vyakti sabhI svArthoM se mukta rahatA hai| na to usameM ahaMkAra hotA hai aura na Asakti / vaha nirantara antara bhAva meM rahatA hai| aravinda ne yaha vyAkhyA kevala bhautika pariprekSya meM nahIM kI, varana unakI dRSTi AdhyAtmika evaM divyajIvana kI ora bhI rahI hai / paripakva vyaktitva kI avadhAraNA manuSya ke bhItara chipI usa zuddha sattA kI saMbhAvanA kA prakaTIkaraNa hai jo jJAna, bhAva aura saMkalpa sabhI kA AdhAra hote hue bhI sabhI se Upara nirvikalpa, vItarAgatA kI sthiti hai| zuddha sattA taka pahuMcanA manuSya kA sAdhya hai / isa sAdhya taka pahuMcane meM zuklalezyA ke AtmapariNAmoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| ataH vyaktitva badalAva kI prakriyA meM "lezyAvizuddhi kaise ho ?" isa bindu para sAdhanA ke kucheka tathyoM kI carcA Avazyaka hai / lezyA vizuddhi : vyaktitva badalAva svabhAva avazya badalatA hai, kyoMki badalanA zAzvata niyama hai| samaya kA, zakti kA, zraddhA kA, puruSArtha kA antara ho sakatA hai para niSpatti kA nahIM / yadi svabhAva parivartana kI bAta na mAneM to AtmavikAsa kI sArI sambhAvanAeM ruka jAtI haiM / 153 yadyapi prANI apane kRtakarmoM kA zubha-azubha phala svayaM bhogatA hai, kyoMki una sabakA vaha svayaM karttA hai| karmoM ke phala bhoga meM kahIM parivartana kI saMbhAvanA nahIM, kintu isa siddhAnta ke sAtha bhI kucha karma vipAka ke apavAda jur3e haiN| karma kI dasa avasthA meM udIraNA, saMkramaNa, udvartanA, apavartanA kI prakriyA dvArA vipAka ko badalA jA sakatA hai| saMkramaNa kA siddhAnta vyaktitva badalAva kA saMvAhaka sUtra hai| isake dvArA puNya pApa meM aura pApa puNya meM badala jAtA hai| Adhunika jIva vijJAna kI naI avadhAraNAyeM aura mAnyatAyeM saMkramaNa siddhAnta kI upajIvI kahI jA sakatI haiN| jInsa ko badalakara pUrI pIr3hI kA kAyAkalpa kiyA jA sakatA hai| lezyA-vizuddhi ke sandarbha meM sthAnAMga sUtra' meM ullikhita puNya-pApa badalane kI paddhati ke cAra vikalpa vizeSa arthapUrNa haiM 1. di lAipha DivAina, bhAga-1, pR. 108; 3. ThANaM 4/603 2. uttarAdhyayana 20/37

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154 1. zubha kA vipAka zubha meM 2. azubha kA vipAka azubha meM 3. azubha kA vipAka zubha meM 4. zubha kA vipAka azubha meM hotA hai| isameM tIsarA aura cauthA vikalpa saMkramaNa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karatA hai| koI vyakti pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai para bAda meM vaha puruSArtha dvArA isa vipAka ko badala detA hai| isI taraha puNya baMdha ko bhI pApakarma karake pApa meM badala detA hai| puNya pApa, zubha azubha ko badalane kA artha hai vyaktitva ko bdlnaa| isa badalAva kI prakriyA meM lezyA mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtI hai| lezyA vizuddhi se hI vyakti ke bAharI aura bhItarI donoM vyaktitva rUpAntarita hote haiM / lezyA aura manovijJAna manovijJAna ne vyaktitva badalAva kI prakriyA meM kaI vidhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai nirdezana, sammohana, manovizleSaNa, AsthA / isI taraha jaina- darzana kI bhASA meM inheM kAyotsarga, anuprekSA / bhAvanA, pratikramaNa aura zraddhA kA nAma diyA jA sakatA hai| vyaktitva badalane kA tAtparya hai bhAva bdlnaa| bhAvoM kI cikitsA eka kaThina sAdhanA hai, kyoMki pratikSaNa badalatI mana kI paryAyoM ke sAtha cintana, vyavahAra, karma sabhI kucha badalatA hai| isa badalAva kI sUtradhAra hai caMcalatA aura mana kI mUrcchA / mana, vacana aura zarIra rUpa tInoM yogoM kI caMcalatA ko sthiratA dene ke liye aura mUrcchA ko miTAne ke lie jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna ko eka viziSTa sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| dhyAna rAsAyanika prakriyA hai / jIvana ke donoM stara bAhya aura Abhyantara isase prabhAvita hote haiM, isalie isake dvArA vyakti-parivartana saMbhava hai / parivartana kI prakriyA meM dhyAna sAdhanA se pUrva kucheka par3Ava aura bhI grahaNIya haiM jinase gujarane ke bAda manuSya pUrNa taiyArI meM hotA hai / mana kI caMcalatA ko, indriyoM kI Asakti ko, kaSAyoM kI uttaptatA ko yakAyaka nahIM miTAyA jA sakatA, isalie pRSThabhUmi para pahale azubha lezyA ko zubha lezyA meM badalanA jarUrI hai| yaha Atmazodhana kI prakriyA hai| binA lezyA badale jIvana meM satsaMskAra nahIM Ate aura satsaMskAroM ke binA vyakti jIvana ke sahI lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca sktaa| zyA badalAva kI prakriyA meM pahale kAyotsarga kiyA jAye, anuprekSA dvArA zubha AdatoM ke nirmANa hetu mana ko saMkalpita kiyA jAe, mana kA vizleSaNa ho ki kahAM, kaise, kyoM mAnasika graMthiyAM banI huI haiM, unakA recana kiyA jAye aura phira lakSya taka pahuMcane ke lie dRr3ha AsthA kA sambala liyA jaae| taba kahIM dhyAna sAdhanA ke liye hamAre bhItara pAtratA A paaegii| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM vyaktitva badalAva kA prathama caraNa hai- burAiyoM kA praveza banda aura bhItara jamIM burAiyoM kA zodhana ho / saiddhAntika bhASA meM ise saMvarayoga aura tapoyoga

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva 155 (nirjarA) kahA gayA hai| saMvara kI sAdhanA meM lezyA pratikSaNa prazasta hotI hai| vyakti anAzrava kI ora bar3hatA hai| isI taraha nirjarA dvArA lezyAvizuddhi hotI hai / nirjarA se kevala zarIra hI nahIM, mana, indriyAM kaSAya bhI tapate haiN| anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI aura rasa parityAga - nirjarA ke ina prakAroM kA hamAre jIvana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| inake prayoga se zarIra meM saMcita viSaile rasAyana (Toxic) khatma hote haiN| Asana, prANAyAma, anya yaugika kriyAyeM caMcalatA ke sandarbha meM zarIra aura mana ko sAdhatI haiN| pratisaMlInatA meM mana aura indriyoM kA nigraha hotA hai| bAhya tapa dvArA vyakti ke bhItara aneka aise rasAyana paidA hote haiM jisake dvArA vyaktitva meM nimna guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai : * sukha kI bhAvanA svayaM parityakta ho jAtI hai| * zarIra kRza ho jAtA hai| * AtmA saMvega meM sthApita hotI hai| * indriya-damana hotA hai| * samAdhi yoga kA sparza hotA hai| vIryazakti kA samyak upayoga hotA hai| jIvana kI tRSNA vicchinna hotI hai| * saMkleza-rahita duHkha bhAvanA (kaSTa-sahiSNutA) kA abhyAsa bar3hatA hai| deha, rasa aura sukha kA pratibandha nahIM rhtaa| * kaSAya kA nigraha hotA hai| viSaya-bhogoM ke prati anAdara (udAsIna) bhAva utpanna hotA hai| samAdhi maraNa kI ora gati hotI hai| AhAra ke prati Asakti kSINa hotI hai| AhAra kI abhilASA ke tyAga kA abhyAsa hotA hai| agRddhi bar3hatI hai| lAbha aura alAbha meM sama rahane kA abhyAsa sadhatA hai| brahmacarya siddha hotA hai| nidrA-vijaya hotI hai| dhyAna kI dRr3hatA prApta hotI hai| vimukti (viziSTa tyAga) kA vikAsa hotA hai| * , darpa kA nAza hotA hai| * svAdhyAya yoga kI nirvighnatA prApta hotI hai| * sukha-duHkha meM sama rahane kI sthiti banatI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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156 lezyA aura manovijJAna AtmA, kula, gaNa, zAsana - sabakI prabhAvanA hotI hai| * Alasya tyakta hotA hai| * karma-mala kA vizodhana hotA hai| * dUsaroM ko saMvega utpanna hotA hai| * mithyAdRSTiyoM meM bhI sAmyabhAva utpanna hotA hai| * mukti kA mArga prakAzana hotA hai| tIrthaMkara AjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| deha-lAghava prApta hotA hai| * zarIra-sneha kA zoSaNa hotA hai| rAga Adi kA upazama hotA hai| * AhAra kI parimitatA hone se nirogatA bar3hatI hai| * saMtoSa bar3hatA hai| Antarika tapasyA Atmazodhana ke lie mahatvapUrNa hai, isake dvArA jIvana meM nimna zIlaguNoM kA vaiziSTya AtA hai : bhAvazuddhi, caMcalatA kA abhAva, zalya-mukti, dhArmika-dRr3hatA Adi prAyazcitta ke pariNAma haiM / jJAna-lAbha, AcAra-vizuddhi, samyak-ArAdhanA Adi vinaya ke pariNAma haiN| citta-samAdhi kA lAbha, glAni kA abhAva, pravacana-vAtsalya Adi vaiyAvRtya ke pariNAma haiN| prajJA kA atizaya, adhyavasAya kI prazastatA, utkRSTa saMvega kA udaya, pravacana kI avicchinnatA, aticAra-vizuddhi, sandeha-nAza, mithyAvAdiyoM ke bhaya kA abhAva Adi svAdhyAya ke pariNAma haiN| kaSAya se utpanna IrSyA, viSAda, zoka Adi mAnasika du:khoM se bAdhita na honA; sardIgarmI-bhUkha-pyAsa Adi zarIra ko prabhAvita karane vAle kaSToM se bAdhita na honA dhyAna ke pariNAma haiN| nirmamatva, nirbhayatA, jIvana ke prati anAsakti, doSoM kA uccheda, mokSa-mArga meM tatparatA Adi vyutsarga ke pariNAma haiN| mUrchA kA Avarta TUTe ____ parivartana kI prakriyA meM Atma pariNAmoM kI pavitratA jarUrI hai| isa pavitratA meM sabase bar3A bAdhaka tattva hai - mUrchA / lezyA vizuddhi meM mUrchA kA Avarta TUTatA hai / mUrchA ke kAraNa 1. mUlArAdhanA 3/237-244; 3. dhyAnazataka, 105-106%; 2. tatvArtha 9/22-25, zrutasAgarIya vRtti 4. tatvArtha 9/26, zrutasAgarIya vRtti Jain Education Intemational

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva pahale padArthoM ke prati AkarSaNa jAgatA hai| AkarSaNa se prerita mana una padArthoM ko pAne kA prayatna karatA hai| pAne ke bAda unakA saMrakSaNa, saMrakSita viSayoM kA upabhoga tathA upabhoga Asakti kA saMskAra jagAtA hai / punaH vaha isI prApti, saMrakSaNa aura upabhoga ke Avarta meM phaMsa jAtA hai / isa taraha AyAroM meM bhI isa satya kA pratipAdana ina zabdoM meM huA hai "kaDeNa mUr3ho puNo taM kareI "2 hara eka mUr3hatA dUsarI mUr3hatA ko janma detI hai| isI mUr3hatA ke AdhAra para vyakti zubha-azubha karma dvArA apanA vyaktitva nirmita karatA hai / bharata cakravartI kI taraha jisa vyakti ke mana meM Asakti kama hai to usake puNyakarma kA baMdha use azubha ke cakra meM nahIM phaMsAtA / isake viparIta brahmadatta cakravartI kI taraha yadi mana kI Asakti prabala hai to usake dvArA kiyA gayA puNyakarma kA baMdha bhI use azubha kI ora le jAtA hai| vastutaH tIvra moha ke sAtha kiyA gayA azubha karma vyaktitva ko dUSita kara detA hai, isalie moha ke AvaraNa kA vilaya Avazyaka hai| mUrcchA kA nidAna kAyotsarga kI prakriyA meM khojA jA sakatA hai| kAyotsarga yAnI dehAsakti kA TUTanA / zarIra bhinna hai, AtmA bhinna hai, isa bheda vijJAna ke dvArA dehAsakti TUTatI hai| manovijJAna kAyotsarga ko zithilIkaraNa kA nAma detA hai| mAnasika aura zArIrika tanAvoM kI mukti ke liye yaha kAyotsarga yAnI AtmasUcana kA prayoga mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke samaya vyakti saMkalpabaddha hotA hai| vaha kAyotsarga karatA hai galata AdatoM kA udAttIkaraNa karane ke lie, kRtadoSoM kA prAyazcitta karane ke lie, unakI vizodhi ke lie, zalyoM ko miTAne ke lie, pApakArI saMskAroM kA unmUlana karane ke lie| kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA isalie mahattvapUrNa hai ki isake binA mana aura indriyAM sthira nahIM hotIM / mUrcchA ke bhAva nahIM simaTate / indriyapratisaMlInatA ke binA AtmasvarUpopalabdhi bhI nahIM hotI / 157 svabhAva parivartana meM anuprekSA kA abhyAsa bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / anuprekSA yAnI svavizleSaNa / isakA dUsarA nAma bhAvanA hai| sAdhanA kA prArambhika lakSaNa hai - galata saMskAroM zodha aura zubha saMskAroM kA nirmaann| jina saMkalpoM dvArA mAnasika vicAroM ko bhAvi kiyA jAtA hai use bhAvanA kahate haiM / cintana kabhI burA nahIM hotA, magara cintana sahI dizA meM honA jarUrI hai| dharmadhyAna ke samaya jaba saMjJAoM se hone vAle duHkhoM, unakI hara paryAyoM kA vizleSaNa hotA hai to anuprekSA duHkhamukti kA kAraNa banatI hai| jaina sAhitya meM Atmavizuddhi ke lie bAraha anuprekSAoM kA ullekha hai / 1. uttarAdhyayana 32/28; 3. uttarAdhyayana 13vAM adhyayana; 2. AyAro 2/134 4. Avazyaka sUtra 5/2, navasuttANi pR. 15

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158 lezyA aura manovijJAna anityAzaraNasaMsAraikatvAnyatvAzucitvAsravasaMvara nirjarAlokabodhidurlabhadharma svAkhyAtatatvAnucintanamanuprekSA / ' sAdhaka jaba anuprekSA meM utaratA hai , taba vaha jAna letA hai ki hara saMyoga-viyoga anitya hai| ( anitya bhAvanA) koI kisI kA trANa nhiiN| (azaraNa bhAvanA) janma-mRtyu kI paramparA meM kahIM sukha nhiiN| (bhava bhAvanA) AdamI akelA janmatA hai, akelA maratA hai| (ekatva bhAvanA) koI kisI kA sAthI nahIM, zarIra aura AtmA bhinna-bhinna haiN| (anyatva bhAvanA) zarIra apavitra hai, rogoM kA Alaya hai| isake prati mUrchA kaisI? (azuddhi bhAvanA) mana, vacana aura zarIra kI caMcalatA karma saMskAroM kA saMgrahaNa karatI hai| (Azrava bhAvanA) saMvara dvArA nae karma saMskAroM kA arjana nahIM hotaa| (saMvara bhAvanA) nirjarA se bhItara saMcita karmarajoM kA zodhana hotA hai| (nirjarA bhAvamA) vividha paryAyoM aura pariNAmoM se bhare saMsAra ke prati samatva bhAva jAgatA hai| (loka bhAvanA) apane svabhAva kI pahacAna hotI hai| (bodhi durlabha bhAvanA) prANI-mAtra ke prati maitrI bhAva jAgate haiN| (maitrI bhAvanA) guNavAna vyaktiyoM ke guNAnuvAda meM anurAga paidA hotA hai| (pramoda bhAvanA) Arta jIva du:kha se mukta baneM, yaha karuNA vikasita hotI hai| (kAruNya bhAvanA) duzceSTA karane vAle logoM ke prati upekSA bhAva yAnI mAdhyastha bhAva paidA hotA hai| (mAdhyastha bhAvanA) anuprekSA meM citta prasanna hotA hai| moha kA kSaya hotA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha Adi vRttiyoM ko sthairya dene ke lie viziSTa saMskAra nirmita hote haiN| bhagavAna ne jIvana meM cAra cIjeM durlabha batalAI haiM, unameM zraddhA bhI eka hai| zraddhA parama dullahA - manuSya janma mila jAtA hai, dharma zravaNa kA bhI avasara upalabdha ho jAtA hai| kintu dharma para zraddhA honI sarala nhiiN| jaba taka dRSTikoNa mithyA hogA, zraddhA durlabha hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM zraddhA ke binA AtmavikAsa sambhava hI nhiiN| ata: dRSTikoNa kA samyak honA, lakSya ke prati gaharI AsthA jAganA AtmavikAsa kI pahalI zarta hai| sAdhanA se pahale manuSya nizcita badala sakatA hai| isa bAta kA dRr3ha vizvAsa mana meM paidA ho, taba kiyA huA puruSArtha phalIbhUta hotA hai| AtmanA yuddhasva - bure saMskAroM kA pariSkAra karane ke lie vyakti ko Atmayuddha meM utaranA hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bAharI yuddha kI anumati nahIM dI, kyoMki vahAM hiMsA hai, bhaya hai, parigraha hai, zoSaNa hai, auroM ke adhikAroM kA hanana hai| aise yuddha meM vyakti vijetA hokara bhI hAra jAtA hai| Atmayuddha ke lie unakA prakhara svara gUMjA - juddhAriha khalu dullhaa| -- 1. tatvArtha sUtra 19/7 2. AyAro 5/46 Jain Education Intemational

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva 159 nami rAjarSi se brAhmaNa ne kahA - aneka rAjAoM kI Apake rAjya para dRSTi TikI hai| Apa saMnyAsI ho jAyeMge to rAjya kI surakSA kauna karegA? acchA ho, Apa saMnyAsI banane se pahale zatru ko yuddha meM parAjita kara deN| rAjarSi ne adhyAtma kI bhASA meM kahA - maiM yuddhabhUmi meM lar3e jAne vAle yuddha meM vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| isa bAharI yuddha se jyAdA mahattvapUrNa hai AtmA se yuddha karanA, kyoMki durjeya saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha yoddhAoM ko jItane kI apekSA eka apanI AtmA ko jItanA kahIM adhika bar3I vijaya hai| AtmA yAnI indriyAM, mana aura kssaay| cAra kaSAya, pAMca indriyAM aura eka mana parAjita kara AtmA ko vijita karanA hI sAdhanA kA sahI patha hai|' trisUtrI abhyAsa - bhAvAtmaka vikAsa ke lie trisUtrI abhyAsa jarUrI hai :1. aiyaM paDikkamAmi - atIta kA pratikramaNa 2. paDipuNNa saMvaremi - vartamAna kA saMvara 3. aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi - anAgata kA prtyaakhyaan| sAdhaka atIta kA pratikramaNa karatA hai yAnI kRtabhUloM kA prAyazcitta karatA hai| bure AcaraNa se nivRtta hokara acche AcaraNa meM pravRtta hotA hai| pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai - "kiM me kaDaM, kiMca me kicca sesaM, kiM sakkaNijjaM na smaayraami| maiMne kyA kiyA, kyA karaNIya zeSa hai aura aisA kyA hai jo maiM sAmarthya hote hue bhI nahIM kara sakatA ? isa Atmadarzana kI prakriyA se mana kI parte utaratI haiN| manograMthiyAM khulatI haiN| manuSya apane kRtadoSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| mana zizu-sA nizchala bana jAtA hai| AlocanA karate samaya yadi sAdhaka apane Apako bacAva meM kahIM chupA le to vaha virAdhaka bana jAtA hai| atIta ke pratikramaNa ke bAda sAdhaka vartamAna kA saMvara karatA hai yAnI vartamAnajIvI banatA hai / na atIta kI smRti, na bhaviSya kI klpnaa| jIvana meM apramattatA AtI hai| vartamAna meM saMvara kA artha hai - asat saMskAroM ko praveza na denaa| anAgata ke pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka saMkalpita hotA hai kRtadoSoM kI punarAvRtti na karane ke lie| dharmadhyAna meM praveza - lezyA ke mAdhyama se hameM yaha avabodha hotA hai ki Arta aura raudradhyAna mAnasika graMthiyAM banAne meM nimitta banate haiN| pratikSaNa priya ke viyoga aura apriya ke saMyoga kA cintana rahatA hai / vyAdhijanya duHkha aura pIr3A se mukti pAne kI tar3apa rahatI hai| bhaviSya ke kamanIya kAmoM kI pUrti kA cintana tathA krUratA ke sAtha hiMsA kA saMkalpa, asatya-saMbhASaNa, cauryavRtti, parigraha kI rakSA meM saMlagna citta kI vRtti vyaktitva ko khaNDita kara detI hai| lezyA vizuddhi hone para cetanA Arta aura raudradhyAna se mukta ho dharma-dhyAna meM praveza karatI hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana 9/34-36; 2. dasavaikAlika cUlikA 2/12 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna dharmadhyAna cetanA ke anAvaraNa meM mahattvapUrNa tattva hai| isameM vicaya dhyAna kI paramparA karmasaMskAroM ko pariSkRta karatI hai| isase cetana mana hI nahIM, acetana mana ke bhI saMskAra miTate haiM / AjJA vicaya se vItarAgabhAva kI prApti hotI hai / apAya vicaya se rAga-dveSa, moha aura unase utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai / 160 vipAka vicaya se duHkha kaise hotA hai, kyoM hotA hai, kisa pravRtti kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai ? inakI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| saMsthAna vicaya se mana anAsakta banatA hai / vizva kI utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatA jAna lI jAtI hai| usake vividha pariNAma/parivartana jAna lie jAte haiN| pratyeka vastu kI kSaNabhaMguratA se paricita hone para manuSya ghRNA, zoka Adi vikAroM se virata hotA hai| dharmadhyAna se prANiyoM kA citta zuddha hotA hai / lezyA zuddha hotI hai / atIndriya (Atmika) sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai / ' 1 bhAva cikitsA ke pariprekSya meM manovijJAna ne damana, zamana, udAttIkaraNa aura mArgAntarIkaraNa jaisI kaI manoracanAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| badalAva kI prakriyA meM lezyA siddhAnta ina sabhI vidhiyoM ko mAnya karatA hai| damana nahIM, zodhana jarUrI vyaktitva badalAva meM damana nahIM, zodhana kI prakriyA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki damana meM sthiratA nhiiN| jina burI AdatoM ko dabAkara Age bar3hate haiM, kucha samaya bAda punaH ve aura adhika tIvratA se ubhara kara sAmane AtI haiN| saMvegAtmaka vyaktitva kabhI damana se nahIM badalatA / niyaMtraNa snAyavika stara para ho sakatA hai, para Atmazodhana bhAvAtmaka stara para hI mAnya hotA hai / citta kA saMbaMdha sthUla zarIra se hai jabaki lezyA kA saMbaMdha bhAva se hai, kyoMki jinake mastiSka, suSumnA nAr3I saMsthAna hai, unake bhI lezyA hotI hai aura jina jIvoM meM sivAya sparzana indriya ke kucha bhI nahIM, unake bhI hotA hai| isalie lezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha bhAva jagata se jur3A hai| vyaktitva ke tIna pahalU haiM bhAva, vicAra aura vyavahAra / vyavahAra kAyika pravRtti hai / vicAra mAnasika pravRtti hai| donoM snAyuoM se saMbaMdhita haiN| isalie inakA niyaMtraNa sambhava hai| magara bhAva lezyA se jur3A hai, ataH vahAM niyaMtraNa nahIM, zodhana jarUrI hai| - lezyA - zodhana kI mImAMsA meM jaina darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta draSTavya hai / yogajanya pravRtti arthAt kriyAtmaka AcaraNa kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai, para Antarika doSoM - pramAda aura kaSAya kA kabhI pratyAkhyAna nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki snAyavika kriyA taka tyAga aura niyaMtraNa kI bAta hai, usase Age sUkSma jagata meM bhAvoM kI cikitsA lezyA kI vizuddhatA para AdhArita hai / 1. sambodhi 12/40 .

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saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva 161 jaina-darzana ne guNasthAnoM ke Aroha-avaroha kI vyAkhyA Atma-vizuddhi ke AdhAra para kii| usane do zreNiyAM batalAI - upazama zreNI aura kSAyika zreNI / upazama zreNI vAlA prANI apanI mUla pravRttiyoM ko, saMvegoM ko, bhAvoM ko dabAte hue dasaveM guNasthAna taka pahuMcAtA hai aura vahAM acAnaka AvegoM-saMvegoM kA aisA jvAra uThatA hai ki Upara jAne ke bajAya sIdhA nIce A jAtA hai| kSAyika zreNI vAlA dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai| yaha damana aura zamana kI bAta hai| vyaktitva badalAva meM vRttiyoM kA kSaya honA jarUrI hai| udAttIkaraNa maulika manovRtti ke dizA-badalAva kI prakriyA hai| eka vyakti meM kAma kI manovRtti hai / jaba yaha vRtti udAtta banatI hai taba kalA, saundarya Adi aneka viziSTa abhivyaktiyoM meM badala jAtI hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM ise kSayopazama kahA jA sakatA hai| vyakti ke bhItara moha, rAga, dveSa Adi jitane bhI doSa haiM unakA parizodhana, udAttIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jainAcAryoM ne do zabda die - prazasta rAga aura aprazasta raag| yadyapi rAga acchA nahIM hotA, parantu dharma, guru, iSTadeva ke prati utpanna rAga ko prazasta kahA gyaa| 'dhammANurAga' zabda isI kA nirvAhaka hai| yaha rAga kA udAttIkaraNa hai| mArgAntarIkaraNa meM mUla pravRtti kA rAstA badala diyA jAtA hai| jaina-darzana kI bhASA meM ise pratipakSI bhAvanA kahate haiM / isa paddhati meM krodha ko kSamA meM, mAna ko vinamratA meM, mAyA ko RjutA meM, lobha ko santoSa meM badala dete haiN|' yaha doSoM kA mArgAntarIkaraNa hai| burI AdatoM ko acchI AdatoM meM DhAlane kA saphala prayatna hai| jaba zubhalezyA meM praveza hotA hai to jIne kI sArI dizA hI badala jAtI hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA caritra nirmANa kI saMvAhikA hai| - lezyA badalAva kI prakriyA meM lezyA dhyAna (raMgadhyAna) sazakta bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| isa viSaya para vizeSa rUpa se "lezyA aura dhyAna" vAle adhyAya meM vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| 1. dasavaiAliyaM 8/38 Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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saptama adhyAya jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna * dhyAna kyA ? dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda * dhyAna kI pUrva taiyArI prekSAdhyAna dekhane aura jAnane kI prakriyA kAyotsarga antaryAtrA zvAsaprekSA zarIraprekSA caitanyakendraprekSA anuprekSA Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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saptama adhyAya jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna cetanA kA utkarSa lezyA kI vizuddhatA para nirbhara hai / jaba-jaba lezyA meM malinatA AtI hai, hamArI cetanA apakarSa kI ora gatizIla ho jAtI hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM svAdhyAya, tapa Adi aneka upAyoM meM dhyAna ko lezyA-vizuddhi kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA sampUrNa jIvana dhyAna aura tapasyA ke viziSTa prayogoM kI prayogabhUmi rahA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke nauveM adhyayana meM hameM isa viSaya kI eka saMkSipta jhalaka milatI hai| gaNadhara gautama ke jijJAsA karane para bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane dhyAna prayogoM kI saMkSipta carcA kI hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zreSTha dhyAtA ke rUpa meM stuti kI gaI hai - aNuttaraM jhANavaraM jhiyaai| __ jaina Agama graMthoM meM hameM koI aisA Agama graMtha upalabdha nahIM hotA jisameM vistAra se dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA ho| nandI sUtrakAra ne AgamoM kI sUcI prastuta karate hue dhyAna-vibhakti nAma ke eka svataMtra graMtha kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| para saMprati vaha graMtha anupalabdha hai| Aja hameM AgamoM evaM unake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM dhyAna viSayaka jo sAmagrI upalabdha hai, vaha prakIrNa rUpa meM hI hai| AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para muniyoM ke "dhyAnakoSThopagata" vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti ke lie zukladhyAna meM avasthiti anivArya batalAI gaI hai| pUrvo kA viziSTa jJAna bhI taba hI prApta hotA hai, jaba sAdhaka dhyAna kI viziSTa bhUmikAoM meM ArohaNa karane kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai| viziSTa dhyAna ke kAraNa hI sAdhaka caudaha pUrvo kI vizAla jJAnarAzi kA antarmuhUrta meM parAvartana kara sakatA hai| saMvaradhyAnayoga zabda kA prayoga bhI hameM prAcIna sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha paramparA vikrama kI 8vIM zatAbdI taka prAya: apane mUlarUpa meM rhii| AcArya kundakunda, umAsvAti, bhadrabAhu, pUjyapAda, yogendu jinabhadragaNI, kSamAzramaNa Adi kA sAhitya isa dRSTi se hamAre lie eka dizA-sUcaka yaMtra ke rUpa meM hai| pravacanasAra, samayasAra, tattvArthasUtra, dhyAnazataka, kAyotsarga zataka Adi meM dhyAna kI jo carcA huI hai, usakA mukhya AdhAra AgamoM meM varNita dhyAna viSayaka vargIkaraNa hI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna AcArya haribhadra eka bahuzruta AcArya the| unheM jaina paramparA ke sAtha-sAtha anya samakAlIna paramparAoM kA bhI adhikRta jJAna thaa| apane sAhitya sRjana meM unhoMne samanvayAtmaka dRSTi kA pUrA-pUrA upayoga kiyaa| phalataH jaina sAdhanA paddhati ke sAtha anyAnya paddhatiyoM kI bhI kaI bAteM jur3a giiN| kAlAntara meM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi ke abhAva meM Age calakara jaina sAdhanA paddhati kI maulikatA gauNa ho gii| haThayoga, taMtra sAdhanA Adi kA prabhAva bhI pratyakSa rUpa meM jaina sAhitya meM dRSTigata hone lgaa| piMDastha, padastha Adi dhyAna pArthivI, AgneyI Adi dhAraNAoM kA prayoga evaM prANAyAma ke vividha prakAroM kA samAveza isa viSaya kA spaSTa nirdezana hai| jainadharma meM aneka sAdhanA paddhatiyAM haiM aura unake dhyAna ke prayoga haiM / unameM prekSAdhyAna bhI eka dhyAna hai jise jaina darzana ke AdhAra para vikasita kiyA gayA hai| 166 jaina sampradAya terApaMtha ke AcArya zrI tulasI (gaNAdhipati) apane samaya ke eka krAntikArI AcArya haiN| unakI dRSTi prAcInatA aura navInatA donoM kA barAbara eka sAtha samAkalana karatI rahI hai| AcAryazrI ne dekhA ki bhagavAna buddha kI dhyAna paramparA vipazyanA sAdhanA paddhati ke rUpa meM Aja bhI cala rahI hai, taba unhIM ke samakAlIna bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAna paramparA jainoM ne kyoM vismRta kara dI ? isa prazna ke sAtha eka saMkalpa unake anta:karaNa meM ubharA ki hameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA paddhati kA saMdhAna karanA hai| unhoMne apane ziSya muni nathamalajI jo aba AcArya mahAprajJa bana cuke haiM, ko apanA saMkalpa batAyA aura unheM isa kArya ke lie niyukta kiyaa| ve AgamoM ke anuzIlana, vartamAna meM pracalita dhyAna paramparAoM ke adhyayana evaM vaijJAnika dRSTi se adhyayana kara niSkarSa taka phuNce| kahA jA sakatA hai ki AgamoM ke gahare adhyayana ke bAda nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa, prayoga evaM anubhava ke sAtha isa dhyAna paddhati ko AdhyAtmika evaM vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM prastuti dI gaI hai 1 prekSAdhyAna kI carcA karane se pUrva hameM yaha bhI jAna lenA jarUrI hai ki dhyAna kyA hai ? vaha kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? dhyAtA kI kyA-kyA yogyatAeM haiM, Adi / dhyAna kyA ? jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA mUla AdhAra hai - saMvara aura nirjraa| unakA mArga hai tapa aura tapa kA pradhAna aMga hai - dhyAna / isalie mokSa kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hai / ' jaina yoga sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna ko sarvopari mAnA hai| ise Atmadarzana kI prakriyA kahA hai| jaise pASANa meM svarNa aura kASTha meM agni binA prayoga nahIM dIkhatI, vaise hI binA dhyAna Atmadarzana nahIM hotA / 1. jhANajjhayaNaM 96 .

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna dharma kA astitva binA dhyAna sambhava nahIM / dharma ke kSetra meM dhyAna kA vahI sthAna hai jo zarIra meM mastiSka kA hai| manuSya kA zarIra kATa dene para usakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, vRkSa ke mUla ko ukhAr3a dene para vaha dharAzAyI ho jAtA hai, vaise hI dhyAna ko chor3a dene para dharma nirjIva ho jAtA hai / ' jaina sAhitya meM dhyAna sAdhanA paddhati kI sarvAMgINa vyAkhyA upalabdha hai| dhyAna kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai ki dhyAna kI do avasthAeM haiM - asthira aura sthira / asthira avasthA ko citta aura sthira avasthA ko dhyAna kahate haiM / vastuta: mana kI do avasthAyeM haiM - citta aura dhyAna / jaba mana gupta, ekAgra yA niruddha hotA hai taba usakI saMjJA dhyAna ho jAtI hai| bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA - ye saba citta kI avasthAeM haiN| 167 citta ko kisI eka viSaya para kendrita karanA dhyAna hai| yadyapi citta ko kisI eka vastu athavA bindu para kendrita karanA kaThina hai, kyoMki yaha kisI bhI viSaya para antarmuhUrtta se jyAdA Tika nahIM pAtA tathA eka muhUrtta dhyAna vyatIta ho jAne para yaha sthira nahIM rahatA / yadi raha jAe to vaha cintana kahalAegA yA Alambana kI bhinnatA se dUsarA dhyAna kahalAyegA / dhyAna zabda ' dhyai' cintAyAm dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai| zabda kI utpatti kI dRSTi se dhyAna kA artha cintana hotA hai kintu pravRttilabhya artha usase bhinna hai| dhyAna kA artha cintana nahIM / tattvArtha sUtra meM ekAgra cintA tathA zarIra, mana aura vANI ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai / isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kA saMbaMdha kevala mana se hI nahIM mAnA gyaa| vaha mana, vANI aura zarIra ina tInoM se saMbaMdhita thaa| isa abhimata ke AdhAra para usakI pUrNa paribhASA isa prakAra banatI hai - zarIra, vANI aura mana kI ekAgra pravRtti tathA unakI niSprakampa dazA dhyAna hai| bhadrabAhu ke sAmane prazna upasthita huA- yadi dhyAna kA artha mAnasika ekAgratA hai to isakI saMgati jaina paramparA sammata usa prAcIna artha se zarIra, vANI aura mana kI ekAgra pravRtti yA nirejanadazA dhyAna ke sAtha kaise hogI ? AcArya bhadrabAhu ne uttara diyA zarIra meM vAta, pitta aura kapha ye tIna dhAtueM hotI haiN| unameM se jo pracura hotA hai, usI kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai - jaise vAyu kupita hai| jahAM vAyu kupita hai, aisA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai, usakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki vahAM pitta aura zleSma nahIM hai / isI prakAra mana kI ekAgratA dhyAna hai, aisA kahanA paribhASA kI pradhAnatA kI dRSTi se hai / ' - 1. isi bhAsiyAI, 22/14; 2. jhANajjhayaNaM, 2; 3. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 1463 4. tatvArtha sUtra, 9/27; 5. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 1467-78; 6. vahI, 1468-69

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lezyA aura manovijJAna niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mana sahita vANI aura kAyA kA jo vyApAra hotA hai, usakA nAma bhAvakriyA hai| jo bhAvakriyA hai, vaha dhyAna hai / 168 citta ko kisI eka zubha bhAva meM sthira karanA dhyAna kahA gayA hai| jaba taka citta sthira nahIM hogA, saMvara nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI aura binA saMvara nirjarA ke parama dhyeya kI prApti nahIM hotI / dhyAna yA samAdhi kA nirUpaNa prakArAntara se isa prakAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jisameM sAMsArika samasta karmabandhanoM kA nAza hotA ho, aise zubha cintana svarUpa vimarza ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| ' tatvAnuzAsana meM tapa, samAdhi, dhIrodha, svAntanigraha, anta: saMlInatA, sAmyabhAva, samarasIbhAva, savIryadhyAna Adi zabda dhyAna ke paryAya rUpa meM prayukta hue haiN| dhyAna kA mukhya lakSya hai - citta kI nirmalatA, ekAgratA, jaagruuktaa| dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda jaina AgamoM evaM yoga saMbaMdhI anya jaina vAGmaya meM dhyAna ke pramukha cAra prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai| dhyAna ke cAra prakAra batalAye gae haiM :- ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / prathama do dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, antima do dhyAna mukti ke kAraNa haiM / tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI ullekha hai ki prathama do dhyAna aprazasta aura azubha haiM tathA antima do dhyAna prazasta aura zubha haiM, kyoMki aprazasta dhyAna duHkha dene vAle tathA prazasta dhyAna mokSa prApti ke sAdhana haiN| ArttadhyAna manuSya gati kA, raudradhyAna naraka gati kA, dharmadhyAna manuSyagati kA tathA zukladhyAna devagati kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / ' ArttadhyAna - ArttadhyAna use kahate haiM jisameM priya kA viyoga aura apriya kA saMyoga hone para cintana kI ekAgra dhArA hotI hai| vedanA meM roga Adi kaSToM meM vyAkula honA aura nidAna - vaiSayika sukha prApti ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA bhI ArttadhyAna kahalAtA hai / sthAnAMga meM bhI ArttadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batAye haiM" 1. Akrandana karanA 2. AMsU bahAnA 3. zoka karanA 4. vilApa karanA / ArttadhyAna rAga, dveSa aura moha se kaluSita prANI ke hotA hai| vaha apane dvArA kie gae bhale-bure kAryoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai tathA dhana, sampatti ke upArjana meM udyata rahatA huA viSayAta hokara dharma kI upekSA karatA hai| ArttadhyAna saMsAra rUpa vRkSa kA bIja hai / tiryaJca gati kA mUla kAraNa hai| isa dhyAna ke kAraNa jIva hamezA bhayabhIta, zokAkula, saMzayI, pramAdI, kalahakArI, viSayI, nidrAzIla, zithila tathA mUrcchA grasta rahatA hai| 1. yogapradIpa 138; 4. dhyAnazataka TIkA, 5; 7. jhANajjhayaNaM 13-14 - 2. tatvAnuzAsana pR. 61; 5. jhANajjhayaNaM 6-9; 3. tatvAnuzAsana 34 6. ThANaM 4/62 .

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna vaha vivekazUnya hotA hai, rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa saMsAra bhramaNa karatA hai| aise kuTila, azubha cintana ke kAraNa usakI azubha lezyAeM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota hotI haiN| aise dhyAnI kA mana AtmA se haTakara sAMsArika vastuoM para kendrita rahatA hai aura icchita yA priya vastuoM ke prati atizaya moha ke kAraNa unake viyoga meM yA prApta na hone para duHkhita hotA hai / isalie isa dhyAna ko azubha kahA gayA aura isakI sthiti chaTThe guNasthAna taka hotI hai| raudradhyAna - hiMsA, asatya, corI aura viSaya-bhogoM kA rakSA ke nimitta hone vAlI ekAgra cintA raudradhyAna hai / raudradhyAna kA artha hai krUratA / jisakA citta krUra hotA hai, jo pratizodha ke bhAva rakhatA hai, hiMsA kI bhAvadhArA satata bahatI rahatI hai, dUsaroM ko girAne, kucalane meM rasa letA hai| asatya, corI, saMgraha, dUsaroM ko Thagane meM jo kuzala hotA hai, vaha raudradhyAna kA adhikArI hotA hai / ' Agama sAhitya meM raudradhyAna ke cAra prakAra batalAe haiM? 1. hiMsAnubandhI- atizaya krodharUpa pizAca ke vazIbhUta hokara nirdaya anta:karaNa vAle jIva ke jo prANiyoM ke vadha - - vaidha, bandhana, dahana, aMkana aura mAraNa Adi kA praNidhAna jaise kAryoM ko na karate hue bhI unake prati jo dRr3ha vicAra hotA hai, vaha hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai / 169 2. mRSAnubandhI - aisA mAyAcArI aura pravaMcanA ke pApa se yukta antaHkaraNa vAle jIva kepizuna, asabhya, asadbhUta aura bhUtaghAta Adi rUpa vacanoM meM pravRtta na hone para bhI jo unake prati dRr3ha adhyavasAya hotA hai| vaha mRSAnubandhI dhyAna hai / asatya, jhUThI kalpanAoM se grasta hokara dUsaroM ko ThaganA, dhokhA dene kA cintana karanA mRSAvAda raudradhyAna hai / mRSAnubandhI vyakti manovAMchita phala prApti ke liye satya ko jhUTha yA jhUTha 1 ko satya banAkara logoM ko ThagatA hai / 3. steyAnubandhI - jo tIvra krodha va lobha se vyAkula rahatA hai, jisakA citta (vicAra), cetana-acetana dravya ke apaharaNa meM saMlagna rahatA hai, corI saMbaMdhI kAryoM, upadezoM athavA cora pravRttiyoM meM kuzalatA dikhAtA hai, vaha steyAnubandhI raudra dhyAna hai| isa dhyAna meM caurya karma ke liye nirantara vyAkula rahanA, , cintita honA yA dUsaroM kI sampatti ke haraNa se harSita honA yA dUsaroM kI sampatti kA haraNa karane kA upAya batAnA Adi duSpravRttiyAM AtI haiM / yaha atizaya nindA kA kAraNa hai| 4. saMrakSaNAnubandhI - krUra pariNAmoM se yukta hokara tIkSNa astra-zastroM se zatruoM ko naSTa karake aizvarya tathA sampatti ko bhogane kI icchA rakhanA yA zatru se bhayabhIta hokara apane dhana, strI, kuputra rAjyAdi ke saMrakSaNArtha taraha-taraha kI cintA karanA saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudra dhyAna hai / 1. jJAnAvarNa 26 /2; 2. ThANaM 4/63 .

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170 lezyA aura manovijJAna Agama meM raudradhyAna ke nimna lakSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - utsannadoSa - prAyaH hiMsA Adi se pravRtta rhnaa|| bahudoSa - hiMsA Adi kI vividha pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna rhnaa| ajJAnadoSa - ajJAnavaza hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta honaa| AmaraNAntadoSa - maraNAntaka hiMsA Adi karane kA anupAta na krnaa| isa prakAra raudradhyAnI sadA dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne ke upAya socatA rahatA hai / phalataH vaha bhI dUsaroM ke duHkha se pIr3ita hotA hai , aihika, pAralaukika bhaya se AtaMkita hotA hai| anukampA se rahita, nIca karmoM meM nirlajja evaM pApa meM Ananda manAne vAlA hotA hai| raudradhyAna bhI rAga-dveSa aura moha se vyAkula jIva ke hotA hai| vaha saMsAra ko vistAra dene vAlA tathA narakagati kA mUla kAraNa hai / raudradhyAna ko prApta jIva ke karmavipAka se hone vAlI tIna prathama azubha lezyAeM ati saMkliSTa hotI haiN| yaha dhyAna prathama pAMca guNasthAna taka hotA hai| __ Arta aura raudradhyAna sAdhanA kI dRSTi se upAdeya nahIM hai| inheM dhyAna se jor3ane kA ekamAtra artha yahI rahA ki Artta-raudra pariNAmoM dvArA bhI citta ekAgra banatA hai| sukha kI bhAMti duHkha bhI vyakti ko eka hI bindu para cintana karane ke lie vivaza kara detA hai / vAstava meM dhyAna se inakA saMbaMdha nhiiN| dharmadhyAna - dharmadhyAna Atma-vikAsa kA prathama caraNa hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isa dhyAna ko zruta, cAritra evaM dharma se yukta kahA hai| dharmadhyAna usake hotA hai, jo dasa dharmoM kA pAlana karatA hai, indriyajayI hotA hai tathA prANiyoM ke prati karuNAbhAva rakhatA hai| jJAnArNava meM dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI kI vizeSatAeM batalAte hue kahA hai ki dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA yathArthavastu kA jJAna aura saMsAra ke vairAgya sahita ho| indriyajayI, sthiracitta, mukti kA icchuka ho, Alasya rahita udyamI ho, zAMtapariNAmI ho, dhairyavAna tathA prazaMsanIya ho|' dhyeya kI dRSTi se dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda hote haiM - AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAnavicaya dhyaan| 1. AjJAvicaya - kisI bhI tarka se bAdhita na hone vAlI evaM pUrvApara virodha se rahita sarvajJoM kI AjJA ko sanmukha rakhakara tAttvika rUpa se arthoM kA cintana karanA AjJAvicaya kahalAtA hai / Agamazruta meM pratipAdita tattva ko dhyeya banAkara usameM ekAgra honA dharmadhyAna kA dhyeya hai| 1. ThANaM 4/64; 2. jhANajjhayaNaM - 25%; 4. tatvArthasUtra svopajJabhASya 9/39; 5. jJAnArNava 27/3; 3. ThANaM 4/247 6. ThANaM 4/65 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 2. apAyavicaya - jisa dhyAna meM rAga-dveSa, krodha Adi kaSAyoM tathA pramAda Adi vikAroM se utpanna hone vAle kaSToM tathA durgati kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha apAyavicaya kahalAtA hai / apAyavicaya dhyAna karane vAlA ihaloka paraloka saMbaMdhI apAyoM ko parihAra karane ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai aura isake phalasvarUpa pApakarmoM se pUrI taraha nivRtta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pApakarmoM kA tyAga kie binA apAya se bacA nahIM jA sakatA / 3. vipAkavicaya - jisa dhyAna se pratikSaNa utpanna hone vAle vibhinna prakAra ke karmaphala ke udaya kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vipAkavicaya hai / 4. saMsthAnavicaya dhyAna meM sampUrNa loka saMsthAna para cintana hotA hai / dravyoM kI vividha AkRtiyoM aura paryAyoM ko dhyeya banAkara usameM dhyAtA ekAgra hotA hai / 1 zukladhyAna zukladhyAna AtmA kI atyanta vizuddhAvasthA ko kahA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna se mana kI ekAgratA ke kAraNa AtmA meM parama vizuddhatA AtI hai aura kaSAyoM - rAgabhAvoM athavA karmoM kA sarvathA parihAra ho jAtA hai| zukladhyAna kaSAyoM ke sarvathA upazAMta hone para hotA hai tathA citta kriyA aura indriyoM se rahita hokara dhyAna dhAraNA ke vikalpa se mukta hotA hai / - zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM : 1. pRthakatvavitarka savicArI - dhyAna ke Alambana evaM sAlambana do bheda hote haiN| dhyAna meM sAmragI kA parivartana bheda dRSTi evaM abheda dRSTi se hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai| jaba eka dravya se aneka paryAyoM kA aneka dRSTiyoM-nayIM se cintana kiyA jAtA hai aura pUrva zruta kA Alambana kiyA jAtA hai tathA zabda se artha aura artha se zabda meM evaM mana, vacana aura kAyA meM se eka-dUsare meM saMkramaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, usa sthiti ko "pRthakatvavitarka savicArI" kahA jAtA hai| 171 2. ekatvavitarka avicArI - jaba eka dravya ke kisI eka paryAya kA abheda dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAtA hai aura pUrvazruta kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai tathA jahAM zabda, artha aura mana, vacana, kAyA meM se eka-dUsare meM saMkramaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, isa sthiti ko ekatvavitarka-avicArI kahA jAtA hai| 1. jJAnArNava 41 /4; 3. sUkSmakriya - anivRtti - jaba mana aura vANI ke yoga kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA hai aura kAyA ke yoga kA pUrNa nirodha nahIM hotA - zvAsocchavAsa jaisI sUkSma kriyA zeSa rahatI hai, usa avasthA ko sUkSmakriya kahA jAtA hai| isakA nivartana patana nahIM hotA, isalie yaha anivRtti hai / 2. ThANaM 4/69 .

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172 lezyA aura manovijJAna 4. samucchinnakriyA anivRtti - jaba sUkSma kriyA kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai usa avasthA ko "samucchinna kriyA" kahA jAtA hai| isakA nivartana nahIM hotA, isalie yaha anivRtti hai| Agama ke uttaravartI sAhitya meM dhyAna catuSTaya kA dUsarA vargIkaraNa bhI milatA hai| usake anusAra dhyAna ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. piNDastha 2. padastha 3. rUpastha 4. ruupaatiit| ye sabhI dharmadhyAna ke prakAra haiN| piNDastha dhyAna meM bhI zarIra ke avayava-sira, dhU, tAlu, lalATa, muMha, netra, kAna, nAsAgra, hRdaya aura nAbhi Adi Alambana hote haiN| isameM dhAraNAoM kA Alambana bhI liyA jAtA hai| AcArya zubhacandra ne isake lie pAMca dhAraNAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai' - pArthivI, AgneyI, mArutI, vAruNI aura tttvruupvtii| padasthadhyAna meM maMtra padoM kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai| rUpastha dhyAna meM arhat (pratimA) kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai| piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha - ina tInoM dhyAnoM meM AtmA se bhinna vastuoM - paudgalika dravyoM kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai| isalie ye tInoM sAlambana dhyAna ke prakAra haiN| rUpAtIta dhyAna kA Alambana amUrta-AtmA kA cidAnandamaya svarUpa hotA hai| isameM dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kI ekatA hai| yaha nirAlambana dhyAna hai| dhyAna kI pUrva taiyArI sabhI dhyAna zAstroM meM dhyAna karane kI kucha maryAdAoM kI carcA kI hai, kyoMki dhyAna se pUrva usakI pRSThabhUmi bahuta jarUrI hai| jainAcAryoM ne bhI isI sandarbha meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI bAraha viSayoM para vicAra kiyA hai| 1. bhAvanA 2. pradeza 3. kAla 4. Asana 5. Alambana 6. krama 7. dhyeya 8. dhyAtA 9. anuprekSA 10. liMga 11. lezyA 12. phl| bhAvanA - dhyAna kI yogyatA usI ko prApta hotI hai jo pahale bhAvanA kA abhyAsa kara letA hai| bhAvanA kA artha hai - zubha vicAroM se mana ko bhAvita krnaa| dhyAna zataka meM bhAvanA ke cAra prakAra batalAe haiM - 1. jJAnabhAvanA 2. darzanabhAvanA 3. cAritrabhAvanA 4. vairAgya bhaavnaa| pradeza - dhyAna ke lie ekAnta pradeza jarUrI hai, kyoMki bhIr3a ke bIca mana, indriyoM ko sthira karanA sAmAnya vyakti ke lie sahaja nahIM hotA kintu ekAntavAsa hI ho, aisA koI aikAntika niyama nhiiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki sAdhanA gAMva meM bhI ho sakatI hai, araNya meM bhii| sAdhanA kA bhAva na ho to na gAMva meM sambhava hai aura na araNya meN| mahatvapUrNa tathya hai - vyakti ke bhItara dhyAna karane kI pUrNa taiyArI ho| 1. jJAnArNava 36/3; 2. jhANajjhayaNaM 28-29; 3. jhANajjhayaNaM 30 4. AcArAMga 8/1/14, (aMgasuttANi khaNDa-1, pR. 58) Jain Education Interational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna kAla dhyAna sArvakAlika hai / jaba mana laga jAe, ekAgratA utara jAye tabhI dhyAna kA samaya hai| dhyAna zataka ke anusAra jaba mana ko samAdhAna mile, vahI samaya dhyAna ke liye upayukta hai, usake lie dina, rAtri Adi kisI samaya kA niyama nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| - Asana - jisa Asana meM dhyAna sahaja laga jAe vahI Asana ucita hai / isa abhima ke anusAra dhyAna khar3e, baiThe aura soye kiyA jA sakatA hai| samagradRSTi se dhyAna kI nimna apekSAeM haiM 1. bAdhA rahita sthAna, 2. prasannakAla 3. sukhAsana, 4. sama, sarala aura tanAvarahita zarIra, 5. donoM hoTha 'adhara' mile hue, 6. nIce aura Upara ke dAMtoM meM thor3A antara, 7. dRSTi nAsAgra para TikI huI, 8. prasannamukha, 9. muMha pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora, 10. maMda zvAsa- nizvAsa / ' Alambana Upara kI car3hAI meM jaise rassI Adi ke sahAre kI jarUrata hotI hai, vaise dhyAna ke liye bhI kucha Alambana Avazyaka hote haiN| dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna ke AlambanoM kA Agama meM varNana milatA hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana haiM 1. vAcanA par3hAnA, 2. pratipracchanA - zaMkA nivAraNa ke lie prazna pUchanA, 3. parivartanA- punarAvartana karanA, 4. anuprekSA - artha kA cintana karanA / - zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana haiM - 1. kSAMti kSamA, 2. mukti-nirlobhatA, 3. mArdava mRdutA, 4 Arjava - saralatA / 173 krama - * dhyAna ke krama meM zarIra kI sthiratA, vANI kA mauna tathA mana kI ekAgratA jarUrI hai| yogazAstra meM dhyAna kA krama batAte hue likhA hai ki pahale lakSya vAle dhyAnoM kA abhyAsa karake phira nirAlambana dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| pahale sthUla dhyeyoM kA cintana phira kramaza: sUkSma-sUkSmatara dhyeyoM kA cintana karanA caahie| pahale sAlambana dhyAna kA abhyAsa karake phira nirAlambana dhyAna meM pravRtta honA caahie| isa krama ke sAtha tattvavettA tattva ko prApta kara letA hai / - dhyeya - jainAcAryoM ne dhyeya ke saMbaMdha meM kahA ki dhyeya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. parAlambana isameM dUsare padArtha kA Alambana lekara citta ko sthira karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise eka pudgala para dRSTi ko sthira rakhakara dhyAna karanA / 2. svarUpAvalambana isameM bAhya dRSTi banda kara kalpanA ke netroM se svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / AcArya hemacandra aura AcArya zubhacandra ne piNDastha padastha Adi jo dhyAna va dhAraNA ke prakAra batAye haiM, ve sabhI isI ke antargata Ate haiN| 3. nirAlambana - isameM kisI prakAra kA avalambana nahIM hotaa| mana vicAroM se pUrNa tathA zUnya hotA hai| - 1. mahApurANa, 21/60-64; 2. yogazAstra 10/5 .

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lezyA aura manovijJAna kisI bhI sAdhaka kA dhyAna yakAyaka nirAlambana meM nahIM laga pAtA, isalie sthUla indriya gocara padArthoM se sUkSma indriyoM ke agocara padArthoM kA cintana karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jJAnArNava tathA yogasAra meM likhA hai ki Alambana kA hI dUsarA nAma dhyeya hai|' dhyAnazataka meM dhyAtA ke vizeSa guNoM kA ullekha hai / dhyAtA 1. apramAda - madyapAna, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA - ye pAMca pramAda haiM / inase jo mukta hotA hai| 2. nirmoha - jisakA moha upazAnta yA kSINa hotA hai| 3. jJAna sampanna - jo jJAna sampadA se yukta hotA hai vahI vyakti dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI hotA hai / 174 sAmAnya dhAraNA yahI rahI hai ki dhyAna kA adhikArI muni hotA hai| rAyasena aura zubhacandra ne bhI yahI mata prastuta kiyaa| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki gRhastha ke dharmadhyAna hotA hI nahIM, abhiprAya yaha hai ki usake uttama stara kA dhyAna nahIM hotaa| dharmadhyAna ke tIna stara ho sakate haiM - uttama, madhyama aura avr| uttamakoTi kA dhyAna apramatta vyaktiyoM ke hotA hai / madhyama aura avara kA dhyAna zeSa sabhI ke ho sakatA hai| sirpha sImA yahI hai ki indriya aura mana para unakA nigraha honA cAhie / I anuprekSA- anuprekSA kA artha hai gahana cintana, kyoMki AtmA meM vizuddha cintana hone se sAMsArika vAsanAoM kA anta hotA hai aura sAdhaka vikAsa karatA huA mokSAdhikArI banatA hai| anuprekSA se karmoM kA bandhana zithila par3atA hai| sAdhaka ko dharmaprema, vairAgya, cAritra kI dRr3hatA tathA kaSAyoM ke zamana hetu inakA anucintana karate rahanA cAhie, kyoMki jisakI AtmA bhAvanAyoga se zuddha hotI hai, vaha saba dukhoM se mukta hotA hai| isake anusAra bhAvanA/ anuprekSA kA jIva ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| - lezyA - prANI meM bhAvoM kA utAra-car3hAva sadA rahatA hai| ve acche yA bure eka samAna nahIM raha skte| vicAroM kI zuddhi, bhAvoM kI zuddhi se lezyA kI zuddhi bhI nizcita hai / dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se prazasta vicAra pravAha calatA hai| jisase dharmadhyAnI meM teja, padma aura zuklalezyA jAgatI hai / zukladhyAnI meM prathama do caraNa meM zuklalezyA, tIsare caraNa meM parama zuklalezyA aura cauthe caraNa meM lezyA kA abhAva hotA hai| liMga - Antarika guNoM kI pahacAna vyakti kI bAharI abhivyakti hai| dhyAna vyakti kI Antarika pravRtti hai, use dekhA nahIM jA sakatA kintu usa vyakti kI satya viSayaka AsthA, pavitratA dekhakara usakI pahacAna kI jA sakatI hai| isIlie satya kI AsthA usakA liMga hai, lakSaNa hai, hetu hai / jaise tarkazAstra kI bhASA meM sudUra pradeza meM agni hotI hai, use 1. jJAnArNava 34 / 1, yogasAra 98; 2. jhANajjhayaNaM, 63; 3. jhANajjhayaNaM, 66

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 175 AMkhoM se dekhA nahIM jA sakatA kintu dhuMA dekhakara use jAnA jA sakatA hai isalie dhuMA usakA lakSaNa-liMga hai| AgamoM meM dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna donoM ke lakSaNa batalAe haiN| phala - dharmadhyAna kA prathama phala hai - aatmjnyaan| karmakSINa hone para mokSa hotA hai aura karma AtmajJAna se kSINa hotA hai aura AtmajJAna dhyAna se hotA hai| yaha dhyAna kA pratyakSa phala hai| tattvAnuzAsana meM likhA hai ki dhyAna se jJAna, vibhUti, Ayu, Arogya, saMtuSTi, puSTi aura zArIrika dhairya prApta hote haiN|' niSkarSa rUpa meM dhyAna kI pUrva taiyArI ko hama AcArya akalaMka ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra prastuta kara sakate haiM - uttama zarIra saMhanana hokara bhI parISahoM ke sahane kI kSamatA kA AtmavizvAsa hue binA dhyAna sAdhanA nahIM hotii| parISahoM kI bAdhA sahakara hI dhyAna prArambha kiyA jA sakatA hai| parvata, guphA, vRkSa kI khoha, nadI-taTa, pula, zmazAna, jIrNa udyAna aura zUnyAgAra Adi kisI bhI sthAna meM vyAghra, siMha, mRga, pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi ke agocara, nirjantu-samazItoSNa, ati-vAyurahita, varSA, Atapa Adi se rahita, tAtparya yaha hai ki saba tarapha se bAhya Abhyantara bAdhAoM se zUnya aura pavitra bhUmi para sukhapUrvaka palyaMkAsana meM baiThanA caahie| usa samaya zarIra ko sama, Rju aura nizchala rakhanA caahie| bAyeM hAtha para dAhinA hAtha rakhakara na khule hue aura na banda kie kintu kucha khule hue, dAMtoM para dAMta rakhakara, kucha Upara kie hue, sIdhI kamara aura gambhIra gardana kie hue, prasannamukha aura animiSa sthira saumyadRSTi hokara nidrA, Alasya, kAmarAga, rati, arati, zoka, hrAsa, bhaya, dveSa, vicikitsA Adi ko chor3akara bhanda-manda zvAsocchavAsa lene vAlA sAdhu dhyAna kI taiyArI karatA hai| vaha nAbhi ke Upara hRdaya, mastaka yA aura kahIM abhyAsAnusAra cittavRtti ko sthira rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa taraha ekAgracitta hokara rAga, dveSa, moha kA upazama kara kuzalatA se zarIra kriyAoM kA nigraha kara manda zvAsocchavAsa letA huA nizcita lakSya aura kSamAzIla ho, bAhya Abhyantara dravyaparyAyoM kA dhyAna karatA huA vitarka ke sAmarthya se yukta ho, artha aura vyaMjana tathA mana, vacana, kAya kI pRthaka-pRthaka saMkrAnti karatA hai| phira zakti kI kamI se yoga se yogAntara aura vyaMjanAntara meM saMkramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra saMkSipta meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhyAna ke cAra aMga haiM - dhyAtA, dhyAna, dhyeya aura smaadhi| jisakI AtmA sthira hotI hai, vaha dhyAtA-dhyAna karane vAlA hotA hai| mana kI ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| vizuddha AtmA dhyeya hai aura usakA phala samAdhi hai| 1. yogazAstra 4/113; 3. tatvArtharAjavArtika 9/44; 2. tatvAnuzAsana 198 4. sambodhi 12/45 Jain Education Intemational

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176 lezyA aura manovijJAna dekhane aura jAnane kI prakriyA - prekSAdhyAna jaina sAhitya meM prekSA aura vipazyanA donoM zabda ekArthaka mAne gae haiN| prekSA kA artha hai - gaharAI meM utara kara dekhnaa| dhyAna paddhati kI prekSAdhyAna saMjJA svayaM meM anAvRtta caitanya kI guNasattA ko sameTe hue hai| ___dasavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA - "saMpikkhae appagamappaeNaM" AtmA ke dvArA AtmA kI saMprekSA karo, mana dvArA mana ko dekho, sthUla cetanA dvArA sUkSma cetanA ko dekho| dekhanA dhyAna kA mUla tattva hai / caitanya kA mUla guNa hai - kevala dekhanA, kevala jaannaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bAra-bAra sAdhaka ko sambodhita karate hue kahA - jAno aura dekho| AyAro meM aneka sUkta prekSA kI sArthaka vyAkhyA hai - he Arya ! tU janma aura vRddhi ke krama ko dekh| jo krodha ko dekhatA hai vaha mAna, mAyA, lobha, priya, apriya, moha, garbha, janma, mRtyu, naraka, tiryaJca, du:kha ko bhI dekhatA hai| jo janma se du:kha paryanta sImAoM ko dekhatA hai vaha isa cakravyUha ko tor3a detA hai / mahAna sAdhaka akarma hokara jAnatA, dekhatA hai| jo dekhatA hai usake liye koI upadeza nhiiN| jo dekhatA hai usake liye liye koI upAdhi nhiiN| dekhanA aura jAnanA Atmadarzana kI prakriyA hai| jo dekhatA aura jAnatA hai vaha vikalpazUnya ekAgra ho jAtA hai| usakA dRzya ke prati sArA dRSTikoNa hI badala jAtA hai|' ___bhagavAna mahAvIra UMce, nIce aura madhya meM prekSA karate hue samAdhi ko prApta ho jAte the| unakI sAdhanA paddhati ke prasaMga meM trATaka dhyAna kA varNana milatA hai| bhagavAn animeSa lambe samaya taka eka pudgala para sthira dRSTi rkhte| ve kevala dekhate, kevala jaante| isa jJAtAdraSTAbhAva meM na priyatA rahatI, na apriyatA, kyoMki draSTA kA dRzya ke prati dRSTikoNa hI badala jAtA hai| samayasAra kahatA hai ki usa samaya usake na karmabandha hotA hai aura na vipAka meM Ae hue karma kA vedana karatA hai, na bhogatA hai|' dhyAna ke sandarbha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ziSya gautama ko upadeza diyA - "samayaM goyama mA pamAyae" gautama ! tUM kSaNabhara bhI pramAda mata kr| isa upadeza ke sAtha unhoMne apramatta rahane kI sAdhanA bhI btaaii| jo jAgRta hotA hai, vahI apramatta hotA hai| apramatta ko kabhI, kahIM, kisI se bhaya nahIM lagatA, kyoMki vaha pratikSaNa jAgRta rahatA hai| _jaina sAhitya meM apramattatA kI sAdhanA ke lie Alambana sUtra yatra-tatra bikhare par3e haiN| prekSAdhyAna paddhati unhIM bikhare sUtroM ke saMkalana kA eka prayAsa hai| isa sAdhanA paddhati meM siddhAnta aura prayoga donoM dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki binA saiddhAntika 1. dasavaikAlika cUlikA 2/15 2. AcAro 3/26, 3/84, 5/120, 2/185, 3/87, 9/4/14, 2/118 3. samayasAra gAthA 316, 320 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 177 AdhAra ke paddhati dIrghakAla taka TikatI nahIM aura siddhAnta kI kriyAnviti binA usakI upayogitA sAmane nahIM aatii| ata: AcArAMga, sthAnAMga, uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM prekSA ke maulika aura puSTa AdhAra upalabdha haiM jisake AdhAra para prekSAdhyAna kA vyavasthita sAdhanAkrama nizcita kiyA gayA hai| ___isa prakriyA meM bAhara-bhItara donoM staroM para manuSya badalatA hai| zarIra taMtra meM vizeSataH graMthiyoM ke srAvoM meM parivartana hotA hai| mAnasika stara para svabhAva badalatA hai tathA zarIra aura mana kA badalAva AtmA ko prabhAvita karatA hai| mukhya uddezya hai cittazuddhi aura usake sAtha svataH phalita hotI hai zArIrika, mAnasika tathA bhAvanAtmaka tanAvoM kI mukti / prastuta sandarbha meM prekSAdhyAna ke nimna aMgoM kI carcA Avazyaka hai :___ 1. kAyotsarga 2. antaryAtrA 3. zvAsaprekSA 4. zarIraprekSA 5. caitanyakendraprekSA 6. lezyAdhyAna 7. anuprekssaa| kAyotsarga - sAdhanA paddhati meM kAyotsarga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isakA prArambha bhI kAyotsarga aura isakI uccatama sthiti bhI hai kAyotsarga / kAyotsarga kA zAbdika artha hai - kAya kA tyaag| mUlArAdhanA meM kAyA ke prati hone vAle mamatva ke visarjana ko kAyotsarga kahA gayA hai|' haribhadrasUri ne pravRtti meM saMlagna kAyA ke parityAga ko kAyotsarga kahA hai| ina donoM paribhASAoM kI samanviti se kAyotsarga kI pUrNa paribhASA banatI hai ki kAyika mamatva aura zArIrika caMcalatA kA visarjana kAyotsarga hai / caitanya kI anubhUti karane ke lie zarIra kI caMcalatA aura mamatva donoM tyAjya haiM / ise kAyagupti, kAyasaMvara, kAyaviveka, kAyavyutsarga aura kAyapratisaMlInatA bhI kahA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga khar3e, baiThe aura soye tInoM avasthAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI khar3I mudrA meM usakA prayoga adhika huA hai| aparAjita sUri ne likhA hai ki kAyotsarga karane vAlA vyakti zarIra se nispRha hokara khambhe kI bhAMti sIdhA khar3A ho jaae| donoM bAhoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora phailA de| prazasta dhyAna meM nimagna ho jaae| zarIra ko na akar3A kara khar3A ho, na jhukA kara ho| samAgata kaSToM aura parISahoM ko sahana kreN| kAyotsarga kA sthAna bhI ekAnta aura jIva-jantu rahita honA caahie| prayojana kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do prakAra hote haiM - ceSTA kAyotsarga aura abhinava kaayotsrg|' pravRtti ke sAtha nivRtti kA santulana rakhane ke lie jo kiyA jAtA hai, use ceSTA kAyotsarga kahate haiN| ceSTA kAyotsarga karane kA krama zvAsocchavAsa para AdhArita rahA hai| bhikSAcaryA Adi pravRtti ke bAda muni ke liye kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna ceSTA kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| prApta upasargoM ko sahana karane ke lie, mAnasika vikSepoM-AvegoM ke lie 1. mUlArAdhanA 1188 vijayodayAvRtti; 2. Avazyaka niyukti 779 haribhadrIyavRtti 3. mUlArAdhanA 2/116 vijayodayA pR. 278, 279; 4. Avazyaka niyukti 1452 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna kiyA jAne vAlA abhinava kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| zramaNa mahAvIra, muni bAhubali tathA gajasukumAla Adi muniyoM ne Atma prApti ke lie isI kAyotsarga ko sAdhA thA / 178 1. dravya AcArya jinadAsa gaNI mahattara ne kAyotsarga ke do prakAra batalAye haiM kAyotsarga 2. bhAva kAyotsarga / zArIrika caMcalatA aura mamatA kA parityAga kara jinamudrA meM sthira honA kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| ise dravya kAyotsarga bhI kahate haiN| isake bAda sAdhaka dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai / mana ko pavitra vicAra aura ucca saMkalpa se bAMdhatA hai jisase use zArIrika vedanA nahIM hotii| vaha zarIra meM rahatA huA bhI zarIra se bhinna caitanya kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha bhAva kAyotsarga kA prANa hai| dravya kAyotsarga bhAva kAyotsarga taka pahuMcane kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| dravya kAyotsarga meM bAhya vastuoM kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise zarIra, upadhi, gaNa, bhaktapAna / bhAva kAyotsarga meM tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM kaSAya- vyutsarga, saMsAra-vyutsarga tathA karma-vyutsarga / - kAyotsarga kA mukhya uddezya hai AtmA aura zarIra kA bhedajJAna / kAyA ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMyoga hai, usakA mUla hai pravRtti / jo inakA visaMyoga cAhatA hai arthAt AtmA ke sAnnidhya rahanA cAhatA hai vaha sthAna (Asana) mauna aura dhyAna ke dvArA kAyagupti, vAggupti aura manogupti karatA hai| kAyotsarga dvArA mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyAM nivRtta hotI haiM / kAyagupti se saMvara yA pApAzravoM kA nirodha hotA hai / ' - tanAva kA mUla srota hai - pravRttipradhAna jIvana / pravRtti se saMskAra aura saMskAra se puna: pravRtti kA punarAvartana - yaha cakra sadA tanAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai| saMskAroM kA anta akarma dvArA sambhava hai / karma se karma ko nahIM milA skte| pravRtti ke abhAva meM udaya meM AyA saMskAra jaba samatA pUrvaka saha liyA jAtA hai taba saMskAra kI paramparA zithila par3ane lagatI hai / isIlie kAyotsarga sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mahatvapUrNa tatva mAnA gayA hai| I kAyotsarga se atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcitta yogya karmoM kA vizodhana hotA hai / sAdhaka bhArahIna hokara hRdaya kI svasthatA prApta karatA hai / vaha prazasta dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai| ina sArI dRSTiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kAyotsarga ko saba duHkhoM se mukti dilAne vAlA kahA gayA hai| kAyotsarga kI aneka upalabdhiyAM haiM - 2. paramalAghava 3. matijADyazuddhi 1. uttarAdhyayana 29/55 1. dehajADyazuddhi - zleSma Adi doSoM ke kSINa hone se deha kI jar3atA naSTa ho jAtI hai / - zarIra bahuta halkA ho jAtA hai / jAgarUkatA ke kAraNa buddhi kI jar3atA naSTa ho jAtI hai| .

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 179 4. sukha-duHkha titikSA - sukha-duHkha ko sahane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| 5. anuprekSA - anucintana ke lie sthiratA prApta hotI hai| 6. dhyAna - mana kI ekAgratA sadhatI hai|' anuyogadvAra meM kAyotsarga ko vraNa cikitsA kahA hai| sAdhanA meM satata jAgarUkatA ke bAda bhI pramAdavaza jo doSa laga jAte haiM, una doSa rUpa ghAvoM kI cikitsA ke liye kAyotsarga kA prAvadhAna mahattvapUrNa hai| saMyamI jIvana ko pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, apane Apako vizuddha karane ke lie, AtmA ko mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAnazalya se mukta karane ke lie, pApakarmoM ke nirghAta ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se kAyotsarga prANa UrjA kA saMcaya karatA hai / isake dvArA aicchika saMcalanoM kA saMyamana hotA hai| Agama preraNA dete haiM ki sAdhaka hAthoM kA saMyama, pairoM kA saMyama, vANI kA saMyama tathA indriyoM kA saMyama kreN| jisameM prANa UrjA ko saMgrahIta kara use cetanA se UdhvArohaNa meM lagA ske| pravRttipradhAna, uttejita aura sakriya jIvana zailI parAnukampI saMsthAna ko apanA kArya karane kA maukA hI nahIM detii| phalataH zarIra kI mAMsapeziyAM aura snAyu sahaja, zithila va zAMta avasthA kvacita hI prApta kara sakate haiN| ___ kAyotsarga dvArA ucca raktacApa, dila kA daurA, nAr3I taMtrIya asta-vyastatA, pAcana taMtrIya varNa, anidrA, tanAvajanita rogoM kI rokathAma evaM upacAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| tanAva-janita bImAriyoM kA kAraNa hai tanAva kI nirantaratA evaM tiivrtaa| tanAva vikalpoM ke lie UrvarA bhUmi hai| mAnasika tanAva, snAyavika tanAva, bhAvanAtmaka tanAva inako miTAnA, inakI graMthiyoM ko khola denA kAyotsarga kA kArya hai| vilaphriDa nArthaphilDa kA kahanA hai ki tanAvagrasta vyakti ko yaha vizvAsa dilAnA sabase kaThina kArya hai ki mAMsapeziyoM ko zithila karane se svataH hI mana zAMta ho jAtA hai| Aja manovaijJAnikoM kA aisA mAnanA hai ki bAyophIDabaika aura zithilIkaraNa prazikSaNa dvArA dabAva evaM tanAva ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prazikSaNa meM vyakti apanI zArIrika avasthAoM kI jAnakArI prApta karatA hai aura usake bAda unheM svataH sUcana dvArA badalane kI ceSTA karatA hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM huI khojoM se isa prakAra ke upakaraNa upalabdha karavA diye haiM jisake dvArA zarIra meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ko grApha yA dhvani ke mAdhyama se pratyakSataH dekhA 1. Avazyaka niyukti 1462; 2. anuyogadvAra 74 (navasuttANi, bhAga-5, pR. 15) 3. Avazyaka sUtra 5/3 (navasuttANi, bhAga-5, pR. 15); 4. dasavaikAlika 10/15 5. Wilfrid Northfield, How to relax, p. 21 6. Ernest R Hilgard, Introduction to Psychology, p. 435 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna jA sakatA hai| mazInoM ke dvArA jAnane ke bAda svataH sUcana prakriyA ke dvArA vyakti vAMchanIya zArIrika avasthAoM ko prApta kara tanAva mukta ho sakatA hai| 180 manovaijJAnika Aja isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM ki svataH saMcAlita nAr3I taMtra kI kriyAeM - hRdaya gati, raktacApa Adi ko ina do vidhiyoM ke prayoga dvArA niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu tanAvajanita mAnasika bImAriyoM ke upacAra meM bAyophIDabaika evaM zithilIkaraNa prazikSaNa kI saphalatA ke saMbaMdha meM manovaijJAnika Aja taka nizcita nirNaya para nahIM pahuMca pAe haiM / manovijJAna meM sammohana ( hipnoTijma) prakriyA bahuta prAcIna kAla se pracalita hai| isa prakriyA meM anya vyakti ke dvArA sUcana ke mAdhyama se vyakti ko sammUr3ha banAkara parivartana kI ceSTA kI jAtI hai| isameM sammohita karane vAloM kI zaktiyAM bahuta kSINa hotI haiM / zithilIkaraNa kI prakriyA meM yA kAyotsarga meM svataH sUcana kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| svataH sUcana yA sva-sammohana ko eka vizeSa prakAra kI sujhAva cikitsA kaha sakate haiM jisameM vyakti svayaM apane sujhAvoM ke dvArA apanI cikitsA karatA hai / antaryAtrA - prekSAdhyAna kA mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai antryaatraa| isakA pramukha uddezya hai| antarmukhatA kA vikaas| citta dvArA prANadhArA kA UrdhvArohaNa / mAnasika zaktiyoM kA saMtulana / antaryAtrA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai suSumnA se, jo kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna kA hissA hai| isake donoM ora anukampI (Sympathetic) aura parAnukampI (Para- Sympathetic) svata: saMcAlita nAr3I saMsthAna hai| ise yogabhASA meM ir3A, piMgalA athavA sUryanAr3I, candranAr3I kahA jA sakatA hai| kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna ke mukhya do bhAga haiN| mastiSka aura suSumnA jo jJAnavAhI tathA kriyAvAhI taMtuoM kA kendra sthAna hai / mastiSka cetanA kA vikiraNa karatA hai aura pRSTharajju kA nicalA hissA-zakti kA vikiraNa karatA hai| eka zakti ke saMgraha kA, dUsarA cetanA ke saMgraha kA amogha sAdhana hai / prekSAdhyAna meM ina donoM kendroM ko jJAnakendra aura zaktikendra kahA jAtA hai / 1 hamAre jIvana meM cetanA aura zakti do mahattvapUrNa tattva haiN| inakA sIdhA saMbaMdha jJAnakendramastiSka aura zakti kendra (rIr3ha kI haDDI kA antima chora ) se hai / antaryAtrA meM citta ko suSumnA ke mArga se hote hue zakti kendra se jJAnakendra taka le jAnA hotA hai / cittaM kI isa yAtrA ko zvAsa ke sAtha jor3akara bhI kiyA jAtA hai| zvAsa lete samaya citta ko Upara se nIce le jAte haiM aura zvAsa chor3ate samaya citta ko nIce se Upara le jAte haiN| prArambha meM yaha abhyAsa prayatnapUrvaka saMkalpa ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| isa prayoga meM UrjA kA dizA .

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 181 ROTATIT parivartana hotA hai| vaha adhogAmI na hokara UrdhvagAmI banatI hai| - zakti nIce kI ora jAtI hai, use Upara le jAne kA jimmedAra sUtra hai antryaatraa| mastiSka kI UrjA kA nIce jAnA bhautika jagat meM praveza karanA hai| kAma-kendra kI UrjA kA Upara jAnA adhyAtma jagat meM praveza karanA hai| vidyuta kA yaha parivartana paudgalika sukha kI anubhUti ke sthAna para adhyAtma sukha kI anubhUti detA hai| haThayoga meM ir3A aura piMgalA do prANapravAha mAne gae haiM / ir3A bAyAM aura piMgalA dAyAM prANa-pravAha hai| jaba prANa-pravAha suSumnA ke madhya pravAhita hotA hai taba antaryAtrA zurU ho jAtI hai| cetanA kA suSumnA meM rahanA antaryAtrA hai aura dAeMbAeM A jAnA bahiryAtrA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM antaryAtrA kA apanA vaiziSTya hai| yaha prayoga pratyeka dhyAna zivira ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai, kyoMki antarmukhI bane binA dhyAna meM praveza saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| kahA gayA hai ki antaryAtrA abhautika UrjA ke jAgaraNa kA hetu evaM cetanA ke AbhyantarIkaraNa kI yAtrA hai|' zvAsaprekSA - zvAsa kA saMbaMdha hamAre jIvana se hai| kevala jIvana se hI nahIM, Antarika bhAvanAoM se bhI isakA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| vaijJAnika jagat meM bhI zvAsa ke saMbaMdha meM hue anusaMdhAna ne yaha tathya prastuta kiyA hai ki hamArI bhAvanAoM aura zvAsa kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| vastuta: vANI, mana aura nAr3I saMsthAna - ina sabameM prANa kA saMcAra karane kA mAdhyama banatA hai zvAsa / bAhya aura antara - donoM ke bIca zvAsa setu banA huA hai| cetanA ke jAgaraNa meM tathA usake sUkSma spandanoM ko sakriya banAne meM isakA bar3A yogadAna hai| 1. AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati) - prekSA anuprekSA, pR. 98 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna zvAsa aura prANa, zvAsa aura mana aTUTa kar3I ke rUpa meM kAma karate haiN| mana ko hama sIdhA nahIM pakar3a skte| prANa kI dhArA ko bhI sIdhA nahIM pakar3A jA sakatA / kintu mana ke lie prANa ko aura prANa ke lie zvAsa ko pakar3anA hogA / 182 zvAsa vijaya yA zvAsa niyantraNa ke binA dhyAna nahIM ho sakatA / yaha saccAI sabake dvArA svIkRta rahI hai / " vRhadnayacakra" meM yogI kA pahalA vizeSaNa zvAsa - vijetA batAyA gayA hai / ' jJAnArNava meM zubhacandrAcArya ne likhA hai ki prANAyAma ke binA prANavijaya sambhava nahIM aura isake binA indriya vijaya, manovijaya aura kaSAyavijaya kA honA sambhava nahIM / kAyika sthiratA kA saMbaMdha zvAsa kI mandatA aura mAnasika ekAgratA ina donoM se hai / jainAcAryoM ne kAyotsarga aura zvAsa kA gaharA saMbaMdha batalAyA hai| kAyotsarga kA kAlamAna zvAsocchavAsa se hI nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra aura mUlAcAra' meM kAyotsarga kA dhyeya, pariNAma aura kAlamAna zvAsocchavAsa ke AdhAra para nirNIta hai / - zarIra zAstra ke anusAra hamArI kriyAeM tIna prakAra kI haiN| 1. svata: cAlita 2. prayatnacAlita aura ubhayAtmaka / Agama kI bhASA meM bhI tIna zabda milate haiM 1. vaisrasikI - vaha kriyA, jo svabhAva se cala rahI hai| 2. prAyogikI - vaha kriyA, jo prayatnapUrvaka kI jAtI hai| 3. mizrita - vaha kriyA jo svabhAva se bhI cala rahI hai aura jise prayatnapUrvaka bhI kiyA jAtA hai| zvAsa tIsarI koTi meM AtA hai| zvAsa svata:cAlita to hai hI, icchAcAlita bhI hai| zvAsa sahaja aura prayatnajanita donoM hai / prayatna se zvAsa kI gati va dizA meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai / svecchA se zvAsa para niyamana se svata:cAlita kriyAoM para niyantraNa kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| cetana mana para bhI niyantraNa ho jAtA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki zvAsa niyantraNa kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra bana sakatA hai| isase Aveza janita samasyAoM se mukti mila sakatI hai| yaha AnApAna kI paddhati, jo nAmakarma kI eka prakRti hai, saMbhavata: jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAyakarma ke kSayopazama meM bahuta bar3A Alambana bana sakatI hai| zvAsa prekSA meM rAga-dveSa ke saMskAroM se bacA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jaba hama zvAsa ko dekhate haiM taba sirpha dekhate haiM priya apriya bhAvoM ke sAtha nahIM / pratyeka dhyAna paddhati meM zvAsa ko sUkSma yA manda karane kA vidhAna milatA hai| prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM dIrghazvAsaprekSA tathA samavRtti zvAsaprekSA ke prayoga mahattvapUrNa haiM dIrghazvAsaprekSA - prekSAdhyAna meM sahaja zvAsa para nahIM, dIrghazvAsa para dhyAna kendrita karate haiM / sAmAnyataH manuSya eka miniTa meM 15-17 zvAsa letA hai| dIrghazvAsaprekSA meM zvAsa 1. vRhadanayacakra 388; 3. pravacanasArodvAra 3/183-85; - 5. AcArya mahAprajJa : apanA darpaNa, apanA bimba, pR. 89 2. jJAnArNava 29 / 10-12 4. mUlArAdhanA 2 / 116 vijayodayAvRtti

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 183 kI gati ko badalakara yaha saMkhyA ghaTAI jAtI hai| sAdhAraNa abhyAsa ke bAda yaha saMkhyA eka miniTa meM 10 se kama taka kI jA sakatI hai aura vizeSa abhyAsa ke bAda use aura adhika kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| dIrghazvAsaprekSA meM zvAsa-saMyama kA abhyAsa bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| gaharA, lambA aura layabaddha zvAsa mana ko zAMta karatA hai| isake sAtha-sAtha Aveza, kaSAya, uttejanAeM, vAsanAeM zAMta hotI hai| zvAsa jaba choTA hotA hai, taba vAsanAeM ubharatI haiM, ina saba doSoM kA saMvAhaka hai - shvaas| zvAsa ina sabase prabhAvita hotA hai| jo vyakti zvAsa ko dekhatA hai, usakA tanAva apane Apa visarjita ho jAtA hai| samavRtti zvAsaprekSA - samavRtti zvAsaprekSA meM zvAsa kI gati-parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha zvAsa kI dizA ko badalA jAtA hai| bAyeM nathune se zvAsa lekara dAyeM se nikAlanA aura dAyeM se lekara bAyeM se nikAlanA aura ise dekhanA, isakI prekSA karanA, isake sAtha citta kA yoga karanA samavRttizvAsaprekSA hai| samavRtti zvAsaprekSA ke mAdhyama se cetanA ke viziSTa kendroM ko jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isakA satata abhyAsa aneka upalabdhiyoM meM sahAyaka hotA hai| svarodaya meM kahA gayA - yadi garma prakRti kA koI kAma karanA hai to dAyAM svara calanA caahie| ThaNDe dimAga se kAma karanA hai, saumya aura zAMta kAma karanA hai to bAyAM svara calanA caahie| jaba donoM eka sAtha calane laga jAte haiM taba samatA kI, dhyAna kI, samAdhi kI sI sthiti banatI hai| ata: zvAsa kI gati aura dizA ke niyantraNa kI kSamatA arjita karane ke lie samavRtti zvAsaprekSA eka saphala prayoga hai| dIrghazvAsa prekSA se tIna bAteM phalita hotI haiM - 1. jAgarUkatA 2. sAkSIbhAva 3. zvAsa kI mndtaa| sAdhanA ke prArambha meM ina bAtoM kI anubhUti sAdhaka ke mana meM AtmavizvAsa jagA detI hai| apane prati vizvAsa jagane kA artha hai apanI zaktiyoM kA bodha aura unake upayoga kI kssmtaa| dIrghazvAsa prekSA se AdamI Atmakendrita banatA hai| zvAsasaMyama mAnasika zAMti aura vicAra ke cakravyUha ko tor3ane ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa upAya hai| zarIra prekSA - zvAsa samUce zarIra taMtra ko prabhAvita karatA hai| vaha prANa, cetanA, indriya, mana, citta sabako prabhAvita karatA hai| isalie zvAsa kA pahalA sthAna hai, zarIra kA dUsarA sthaan| jaina-darzana mAnatA hai ki AtmA zarIravyApI hai| jitanA zarIra kA Ayatana hai utanA hI AtmA kA Ayatana hai| jitanA AtmA kA Ayatana hai utanA hI cetanA kA hai| zarIra ke kaNakaNa meM caitanya vyApta hai| pratyeka kaNa meM hone vAle saMvedanoM kI prekSA karate-karate prANI apane svarUpa ko, astitva ko, svabhAva ko jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai| usameM sUkSma paryAyoM ko pakar3ane kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| 1. AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati) - prekSA anuprekSA, pR. 101 Jain Education Interational

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184 lezyA aura manovijJAna prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM zarIra prekSA ko bahuta mahattva diyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA ki zarIra naukA hai| jIva nAvika hai aura saMsAra samudra hai| isa zarIra rUpI naukA se saMsAra samudra ko tairA jA sakatA hai| zarIra ke mAdhyama se caitanya abhivyakta hotA hai / caitanya para Ae hue AvaraNa ko dUra karane meM yaha sazakta mAdhyama banAyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra aura AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai para tAttvika dRSTi se AtmA aura deha ke madhya bhinnatva aura ekatva donoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| prazna pUchA gayA hai ki jIva zarIra hai yA AtmA, to mahAvIra ne kahA - jIva zarIra bhI hai aura AtmA bhI hai| AcArya kundakunda ne AtmA aura zarIra ke ekatva aura bhinnatva ko svIkAra karate hue kahA ki vyAvahArika dRSTi se AtmA aura deha eka hI hai aura nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se donoM eka nahIM hai| AtmA aura zarIra kA ekatva svIkAra kie binA sAdhanA sambhava nahIM aura bhinna mAne binA anAsakti aura bhedajJAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM donoM dRSTiyAM mahattvapUrNa haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - se puvvaM peyaM pacchA peyaM bheura-dhammaM viddhaMsaNa dhamma adhuvaM / atitiyaM asAsayaM cayAvacaiyaM vipariNAma dhammaM pAsaha evaM rUpaM // tuma isa zarIra ko dekho| yaha pahale yA pIche eka dina avazya chUTa jaaegaa| vinAza aura vidhvaMsa isakA svabhAva hai| yaha adhruva, anitya aura azAzvata hai| isakA upacaya aura apacaya hotA hai| isakI vividha avasthAeM hotI haiN| __ zarIra prekSA jaina Agama sAdhanA paddhati hai| isa sandarbha meM zarIra ke Urdhva, madhyama aura adhobhAga kA bhI apanA mahattva hai| jaina paramparA meM loka ko samajhAne ke lie puruSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| puruSa ke tIna bhAga hote haiM - Urdhva, madhyama aura adhH| isI prakAra loka ke bhI tIna bhAga hote haiM / sArA bhUgola isa mAdhyama se jaina sAhitya meM varNita hai| yahAM loka kA artha hai - shriir| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dhyAna ke prasaMga meM Agama kahatA hai ki ve tInoM bhAgoM para vizeSa dhyAna kiyA karate the| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai - jo AyatacakSu hotA hai, saMyamacakSu hotA hai, jo lokadarzI hotA hai, jisakI khulI AMkheM eka bindu para sthita hai, vaha Urdhvaloka ko bhI dekhatA hai, madhyaloka ko bhI dekhatA hai aura adholoka ko bhI dekhatA hai| AtmA, sUkSma zarIra aura sthUla zarIra tInoM ko jAnanA apekSita hai / sthUla zarIra vaha hai jisameM sabakucha prakaTa hone kI kSamatA hai| sUkSma zarIra vaha hai jisameM kSamatAoM kA 1. uttarAdhyayana 23/73; 2. samayasAra 26; 3. AyAro 2/125 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 185 saMgraha hai| AtmA mUlazakti kA srota hai| sUkSma zarIra AtmA kI jJAna, darzana aura zakti rUpa cetanA ko AvRtta karatA hai| sUkSma zarIra hai karma zarIra / karma zarIra meM vAsanAeM, saMskAra, Avega aura kaSAya rahate haiN| sthUla zarIra meM svayaM kI koI vAsanA, krodha, moha nahIM hotaa| isameM sUkSma zarIra dvArA ye saba saMpreSita kiyA jAtA hai aura yaha abhivyakti kA kendra banatA hai| zarIra prekSA kA krama sAmAnyata: isa prakAra nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai -- 1. zarIra prekSA meM sabase pahale hameM tvacA ke bAhya saMvedanoM kI anubhUti yA darzana hogaa| jaise - apane vastroM se zarIra kA sparza, bAhya uSmA, pasInA, khujalAhaTa aadi| 2. apane mAMsapezIya halana-calana se utpanna hone vAle saMvedanoM kA drshn| 3. apane Antarika avayavoM dvArA utpanna saMvedanoM kA bodh| 4. apane nAr3I taMtra ke bhItara pravahamAna vidyuta AvegoM ke dvArA utpanna sUkSma prakampanoM kA bodha, samUce zarIra meM nirantara pravahamAna prANadhArA ke prakampanoM kA anubhv| zarIra prekSA meM sAdhaka sthUla se sUkSma taka prekSA karatA hai| zarIra meM prANa kA pravAha hai| jaba vaha asantulita hotA hai to bImAriyAM paidA hotI haiN| zarIra caitanyakendra hai, jaba taka ye malina hote haiM jJAna kA avarodha rahatA hai| zarIra meM Ananda kendra hai| jaba taka yaha nahIM jAgatA, sukha-duHkha kA dvandva nahIM mitttaa| zarIra prekSA se tInoM samasyAeM samAdhAna pA jAtI haiN| zarIra prekSA ke mahattvapUrNa pariNAma haiM - 1. prANapravAha kA santulana 2. roga pratirodhAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa 3. jAgarUkatA kA abhyAsa 4. pratistrotagAmitA 5. naI AdatoM kA nirmANa 6. zarIra kA kaayaaklp| 1. AcArya mahAprajJa, mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya, pR. 34-35 2. appANaM saraNaM gacchAmi, pR. 262 Jain Education Intemational

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186 caitanya kendra- prekSA prekSAdhyAna paddhati kA eka prayoga hai - caitanyakendra prekSA / yaha zarIra prekSA kA vikasita rUpa hai| caitanya- kendra zarIra ke mahattvapUrNa bhAga haiM. jahAM hamArI cetanA ghanIbhUta hokara rahatI hai / yadyapi jaina darzana ke anusAra sampUrNa zarIra meM caitanya vyApta rahatA hai kintu zarIra pratyeka kaNa ko jAgRta kara pAnA AsAna nahIM hotA, isalie zarIra ke kucha kendra jahAM se cetanA kI razmiyAM bAhara sahajataH A sakatI haiM, unheM jAgRta karane hetu prekSA kA prayoga jarUrI hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM caitanya kendroM kI carcA milatI hai| taMtra zAstra aura haThayoga meM jinako cakra kahA gayA, zarIra zAstriyoM ne zarIra meM vizeSa antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM kI khoja kii| prekSAdhyAna kI bhASA meM inhIM ko caitanyakendra kA nAma diyA gayA hai| Aja kI bhASA meM jahAM-jahAM zarIra meM vidyuta cumbakIya kSetra (ilekTromaigneTika phIlDa) mAnA gayA hai, vahAMvahAM caitanyakendra haiM / caitanyakendra prekSA korI kAlpanika dhyAna paddhati nhiiN| isake sAtha Agamika AdhAra jur3A hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Agama manthana kara likhA hai prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM caitanyakendroM ke mUla srota ko avadhijJAna ke vizleSaNa meM khojA jA sakatA hai| prajJApanA meM avadhijJAna ke do prakAra upalabdha hai - 1. dezAvadhi 2. sarvAvadhi / nandIsUtra meM dezAvadhi, sarvAvadhi kA ullekha nahIM milatA, vahAM kevala paramAvadhi kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| gommaTasAra meM avadhijJAna ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM 1. dezAvadhi, 2. sarvAvadhi 3. paramAvadhi / lezyA aura manovijJAna nandIsUtra meM avadhijJAna ke chaha prakAra kie gae haiN| unameM pahalA prakAra hai anugaamik| yaha viSaya anya kisI bhI Agama meM upalabdha nahIM hai| pratIta hotA hai ki devarddhigaNa ne pUrA prakaraNa jJAna pravAda pUrva se liyA thA / isa dRSTi se nandI sUtra kA mukhya AdhAra jJAna pravAda pUrva ho sakatA hai| sthAnAMga, samayavAyAMga, bhagavatI Adi isake AdhAra nahIM ho skte| kahA jAtA hai ki taMtrazAstra aura haThayoga meM cakroM kI vyAkhyA hai para jaina sAhitya meM unakA nirUpaNa nahIM milatA / nandIsUtra ke avadhijJAna viSaya prakaraNa se isa prazna kA samAdhAna upalabdha hotA hai ki jaina sAhitya meM bhI cakroM kA caitanyakendra ke rUpa meM varNana thA, bhale hI dhyAna kI paddhati madhyakAla meM chUTa jAne se unakI vistRta vyAkhyA Aja upalabdha na ho pAe / 1. prajJApanA 33/33; 3. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA - 2. nandIsUtra, 18, gAthA - 2 373 -

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 187 AcArya haribhadrasUri, zubhacandra, hemacandra Adi ne yoga graMthoM meM yadyapi haThayoga kA samAveza kiyA para unhoMne jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha cakroM kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyaa| dezAvadhi cakra-siddhAnta kA maulika AdhAra hai| nandIsUtra meM dezAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi kA ullekha nahIM, phira bhI unakI vyAkhyA bahuta vistAra se upalabdha hotI hai| hamAre pUre zarIra meM caitanyakendra avasthita haiN| jaba caitanyakendra jAgane lagate haiM, taba usI meM se atIndriya jJAna kI razmiyAM bAhara nikalane lagatI haiN| pUre zarIra ko yadi jagA liyA jAe to pUre zarIra se atIndriya jJAna vyakta hone lagatA hai| kisI eka yA aneka caitanya kendroM kI sakriyatA se hone vAle avadhijJAna sarvAvadhi hai| isa sandarbha meM digambara sAhitya ne bhI karaNa kI vyAkhyA dekara caitanyakendroM kI spaSTatA prastuta kI hai| caitanyakendra kA artha hai - zarIra ke kucha hissoM ko sphaTika kI taraha nirmala banA lenaa| dUsarA artha hai - krnn| zarIra ko pUrA karaNa banA lenaa| usase kAma lenaa| jaina-darzana meM indriyoM ko bhI karaNa kahA gayA hai, kyoMki hama unake dvArA dekhate haiM, sUMghate haiM , svAda lete aura sparzabodha karate haiN| ye aMga viziSTa kAma dete haiM, isaliye inheM karaNa kahate haiM / zarIra kA bhI eka nAma karaNa hai| __ bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra prANI ke pAsa cAra karaNa hote haiM, isakI carcA hai - manakaraNa, vacanakaraNa, kAyakaraNa aura krmkrnn| azubhakaraNa se du:kha kA aura zubhakaraNa se sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai| isakA vAcyArtha yaha huA ki hama samUce zarIra ko karaNa banA sakate haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne apane yoga sAhitya meM isakA vistArapUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| jaina Agama meM ullikhita saMbhinnastrotopalabdhi kA artha bhI yahI hai ki pUrA zarIra karaNa bana kara jJeya ko ekasAtha jAna sakatA hai| AMkheM bola sakatI hai, kAna dekha sakatA hai| eka indriya se pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA bodha ho sakatA hai| __taMtrazAstra, yogazAstra aura haThayoga meM cakroM ke lie kamala kI prakalpanA kI hai| zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zarIra meM kaI antaHsrAvI graMthiyAM haiN| Aja kI bhASA meM jahAM-jahAM vidyuta cumbakIya kSetra (ilekTromaigneTika phIlDa) hai, vahAM-vahAM caitanya kendra haiN| alaga-alaga darzanoM meM inakI saMkhyA bhI alaga-alaga nirdhArita hai| Ayurveda kI bhASA meM caitanyakendroM ko marmasthAna kahA gayA hai| AyurvedAcAryoM ne ina marmasthAnoM kI saMkhyA 107 batalAI haiN| ina marmasthAnoM meM prANa kendrIbhUta hotA hai| cetanA vizeSa prakAra se abhivyakta hotI hai| ekyUpaMkcara kI cikitsA meM hamAre zarIra meM aise 700 se adhika kendra khoja nikAle haiM, jinheM suI dvArA uttejita karane para aneka prakAra ke rogoM kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai| ekyUpaMkcara evaM ekyUprezara meM mAnA gayA hai ki jo kendra hamAre mastiSka meM hai, ve hamAre paira ke aMgUThe meM bhI hai| ye kendra eka-dUsare se saMbaddha haiN| 1. bhagavatI sUtra, 6/5, 14 Jain Education Intemational

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188 lezyA aura manovijJAna caitanyakendra kI carcA avadhijJAna se jur3I hai| yadyapi avadhijJAna kI kSamatA sabhI AtmapradezoM meM prakaTa hotI hai phira bhI zarIra kA jo dezakaraNa banatA hai, usI ke mAdhyama se avadhijJAna prakaTa hotA hai| nandIsUtra meM bhI saba avayavoM se jAnane aura kisI eka avayava se jAnane kI carcA milatI hai|' caitanyakendra aneka saMsthAna vAle hote haiN| jaise indriyoM kA saMsthAna pratiniyata hotA hai vaise caitanyakendroM kA saMsthAna pratiniyata nahIM hotA kintu karaNarUpa meM pariNata zarIra pradeza aneka saMsthAna vAle hote haiN| kucha saMsthAnoM ke nAma nirdeza milate haiM, jaise - zrIvatsa, kalaza, zaMkha, svastika, mandyAvarta aadi| dhavalAkAra ne Adizabda dvArA anya aneka zubha saMsthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| AcArya nemIcandra ne guNapratyaya avadhijJAna ko zaMkha Adi cinhoM se utpanna hone vAlA batalAyA hai / TIkAkAra ne Adi zabda kI vyAkhyA meM padma, vajra, svastika, matsya, kalaza Adi zabdoM kA nirdeza diyA hai|' caitanyakendra zubha-azubha donoM hote haiN| zrI vIrasenAcArya kA mata hai ki zubha saMsthAna vAle caitanya kendra nIce ke bhAga meM nahIM hote haiN| nAbhi ke nIce hone vAle caitanya kendroM ke saMsthAna azubha hote haiM, giragiTa Adi azubha AkAra vAle hote haiN| unake anusAra isa viSaya kA SaTkhaNDAgama meM sUtra nahIM hai, para yaha viSaya unheM guru paramparA se milA hai| mahattvapUrNa bAta hai zubha-azubha caitanya kendroM meM hone vAle parivartana kii| samyaktva upalabdha hone para nAbhi ke nIce ke azubha saMsthAna miTa jAte haiM aura nAbhi ke Upara zubha saMsthAna nirmita ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra samyak dRSTi ke mithyAtva meM cale jAne para zubha caitanya kendra azubha meM badala jAte haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki zarIra ke kucha bhAgoM meM caitanya saghana hotA hai aura kucha bhAgoM meM virala / atIndriyajJAna, zakti-vikAsa aura Ananda ke anubhUti ke lie una saghana kSetroM kI sakriyatA hamAre lie bahuta arthapUrNa hai| hamAre zarIra meM aneka zakti kendra haiN| taMtrazAstra aura haThayoga meM inheM cakra kahate haiN| Adhunika zarIra vijJAna ne inakI abhivyakti antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM meM mAnI hai| prekSAdhyAna kI paddhati meM pramukhataH teraha caitanyakendroM kI avadhAraNA hai| jise citra dvArA dekhA jA sakatA hai : 1. nandI sUtra, 22; 3. vahI, pustaka 93, pR. 297; 5. paTakhaNDAgama, pustaka 13, pR. 297, 98; 2. paTkhaNDAgama, pustaka 13, pR. 296 4. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gA. 371 TIkA 6. apanA darpaNa, apanA bimba, pR. 129 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna . 189 bhAntikendra cAkSuSa kenda:- prANa kendra sa ---- jJAnakendra -jyotikendra hal -darzana kendra apamAdakandra brahmakendra - -vizuddhi kendra Wappamummyomanife-07 Anandakendra -tejasakendra nAma zakti kendra cetanA kendra caitanyakendra nAma aura sthAna sthAna graMthi/indriya se saMbaMdha cakra se saMbaMdha 1. zaktikendra pRSTha rajju ke gonADsa (kAmagraMthi) mUlAdhAra cakra nIce kA chora 2. svAsthyakendra peDU gonADsa (kAmagraMthi) svAdhiSThAna cakra 3. taijasakendra nAbhi eDrenala penkriyAja maNipura cakra 4. Anandakendra hRdaya ke pAsa thAimasa anAhata cakra 5. vizuddhikendra kaNTha ke madhya thAirAiDa vizuddhi cakra pairAthAirAiDa 6. brahmakendra jihvAgra rasanendriya 7. prANakendra nAsAgra ghrANendriya 8. cAkSuSakendra AMkhoM ke bhItara cakSurindriya 9. apramAdakendra kAnoM ke bhItara zrotrendriya 10. darzanakendra bhRkuTiyoM ke madhya piTyuTarI AjJA cakra 11. jyotikendra lalATa ke madhya hAipothailemasa 12. zAMtikendra sira kA agra bhAga pIniyala sahasrAra cakra 13. jJAnakendra sira ke Upara kA vRhad mastiSka bhAga (coTI kA sthAna) Jain Education Intemational

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190 lezyA aura manovijJAna hamAre dRzya zarIra ke do mukhya sthAna haiM - jJAnakendra aura kaamkendr| nAbhi se Upara kA sthAna jJAnakendra kA aura nIce kA sthAna kAmakendra kA hai| hamArI cetanA ina do ke AsapAsa jyAdA pravAhita rahatI hai| jaba prANadhArA nIce kI ora bahatI hai , citta nIce ke kendroM para Tika jAtA hai to vAsanA, Avega, uttejanA sArI burI pravRttiyAM yahAM janamatI haiN| jaba prANadhAra Upara kI ora gati karatI hai, taba jJAnakendra jAgRta hotA hai| antaH prajJA jAgatI hai| santulana sthApita hotA hai| __ caitanya kendroM para dhyAna karane se hone vAlI upalabdhiyAM haiM - zaktikendra kI nirmalatA se vAsiddhi, kavitva aura Arogya kA vikAsa hotA hai| svAsthya kendra kI nirmalatA se acetana mana para niyantraNa karane kI kSamatA paidA hotI hai| Arogya aura aizvarya kA vikAsa hotA hai / taijasakendra ke nirmala hone para krodha Adi vRttiyoM se sAkSAtkAra kI kSamatA paidA hotI hai| prANazakti kI prabalatA bhI prApta hotI hai| Ananda kendra kI nirmalatA dvArA bur3hApe kI vyathA ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai, vicAra kA pravAha ruka jAtA hai, sahaja Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| vizuddhi kendra kI sakriyatA se vRttiyoM ke pariSkAra kI kSamatA paidA hotI hai| bur3hApe ko rokane kI kSamatA paidA karanA bhI isakA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| brahmakendra kI nirmalatA dvArA kAmavRtti ke niyantraNa kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai| prANakendra kI nirmalatA dvArA nirvicAra avasthA prApta hotI hai| cAkSuSa kendra kI sAdhanA ke dvArA ekAgratA ko saghana banAyA jA sakatA hai| darzanakendra kI prekSA ke dvArA antardRSTi kA vikAsa hotA hai| yaha hamArI atIndriya kSamatA hai| isake dvArA vastu-dharma aura ghaTanA ke sAtha sAkSAt samparka sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jyotikendra kI sAdhanA ke dvArA krodha ko upazAMta kiyA jA sakatA hai| zAMtikendra para prekSA kA prayoga kara hama bhAva saMsthAna ko pavitra banA sakate haiN| "limbika sisTama" mastiSka kA eka mahatvapUrNa bhAga hai jahAM bhAvanAeM paidA hotI haiN| zAMtikendra prekSA usI sthAna ko prabhAvita karane kA prayoga hai| prAcIna bhASA meM yaha hRdaya parivartana kA prayoga hai / jJAnakendra kI sAdhanA ke dvArA antarjJAna ko vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha atIndriya cetanA kA vikasita rUpa hai| anuprekSA - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM anuprekSA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM purAne kA saMzodhana aura nae kA nirmANa karanA pahalA uddezya hai| isa prakriyA meM prekSAdhyAna sAdhanA paddhati meM bhI anuprekSA kI upayogitA svayaMsiddha hai| anuprekSA kA artha hai - yathArtha tatva kA cintn|' dhyAna se pahale yA bAda meM jaba citta caMcala ho, indriyAM bahirmukhI hoM to mUrchA tor3ane vAle viSayoM kA bAra-bAra cintana anucintana anuprekSA hai| isase saMvara kI prApti hotI hai| 1. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 97 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 191 sUtrakRtAMga meM anuprekSA ko bhAvanA zabda se bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bhAvanA ke abhyAsa se moha kI nivRtti aura satya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - jisakI AtmA bhAvanAyoga se bhAvita va zuddha hai, vaha jala meM naukA ke samAna hai| vaha taTa ko prApta kara saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| jisase citta kI vizuddhi ho, moha kA kSaya ho, sthairya kI prApti ho, viziSTa saMskAroM kA ArAdhana ho, vaha bhAvanA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhAvanA/ anuprekSA kI phalazruti viziSTa hai| jina ceSTAoM va saMkalpoM dvArA mAnasika vicAroM ko bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai, unheM bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| ___ anuprekSA ko Agama graMthoM meM svAdhyAya kA eka aMga mAnA gayA hai| Atmopalabdhi ke lie do sAdhana hai - svAdhyAya aura dhyaan| ina donoM se paramAtmA prakAzita hotA hai / svAdhyAya ke pAMca bhedoM meM eka bheda anuprekSA bhI hai| anuprekSA dhyAna ke lie nitAnta apekSita hai| bhAvanA jaba pavitra hotI hai, taba sAdhaka antarmukhI banatA hai| rAga-dveSa kA alpIkaraNa hotA hai| citta ekAgra hotA hai, taba dhyAna kI sthiti paripakva bana jAtI hai| ___ zubhacandra ne bhAvoM kI zuddhi, saMvega kA vikAsa, vairAgya, yama aura upazama ke abhyAsa ke lie anuprekSA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne kahA ki bhAvanA se bhAvita citta vAle kA saba padArthoM ke prati nirmamatva hotA hai aura usI se samatva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| bhAvanA/anuprekSA ke aneka prakAra hai / Agama sAhitya meM vividha dRSTikoNa se inakA vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM paMcamahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI cAra-cAra anuprekSAeM ullikhita haiM / tattvArthasUtra meM maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA eka vargIkaraNa upalabdha hotA hai tathA dUsarA anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM kaa| dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna se pUrva hone vAlI mana:sthiti kA sUcana 'bhAvanA' zabda se karate hue jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vairAgya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaba taka bhAvadhArA nahIM badalatI, manuSya kA AcaraNa aura vyavahAra bhI nahIM bdltaa| pAzcAtya dezoM meM bhAvadhArA parivartana karane ke lie brena vAziMga (Brain Washing) kA prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai tathA sajesTolaoNjI (Suggestology) kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| svayaM dvArA svayaM ko bhAvita karanA bhAvanA hai aura mana kI mUrchA tor3ane vAle viSayoM kA anucintana karanA anuprekssaa| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM mukhyataH cAra anuprekSAoM kA dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai - 1. anitya anuprekSA, 2. azaraNa anuprekSA, 3. saMsAra anuprekSA, 4. ekatva anuprekssaa| 1. sUtrakRtAMga 1/15/2; 4. uttarAdhyayana, 31/17; 7. dhyAnazataka 2. jJAnArNava 2/5,6; 5. ThANaM, 4/68, 72; 3. yogazAstra 4 6. tatvArtha sutra 9/6,7 Jain Education Intemational

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192 lezyA aura manovijJAna anitya anuprekSA ____ anitya anuprekSA kA cintana vyakti ko sAMsArika saMbaMdhoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA anucintana karavA kara, saMyoga-viyoga kI zAzvatatA dikhalAkara use anAsakti kI ora prerita karatA hai| zarIra, yauvana, dhana-sampadA, parivAra saba kucha anitya hai| ise nitya mAnakara prANI mUr3ha na baneM, kyoMki janma-mRtyu ke sAtha, yauvana bur3hApe ke sAtha aura sampatti vinAza ke sAtha anubaddha hai| anityatA kA bodha hone para vyakti ghaTanA ko jAnatA hai, bhogatA nhiiN| ghaTanA ko na bhogane vAlA apane jIvana meM sukha, Ananda upalabdha karatA hai / anityatA kA bodha ahaM, bhrama, mUrchA ko tor3atA hai| azaraNa anuprekSA ___ azaraNa anuprekSA meM sAdhaka socatA hai - janma, mRtyu, bur3hApA, vyAdhi, priya kA viyoga, apriya kA saMyoga, abhilaSita vastu kA prApta na honA, dAridrya, daurbhAgya, rAga-dveSa Adi se pIr3ita citta, aneka kAraNoM se utpanna duHkhoM se AkrAnta prANI kA isa saMsAra meM koI zaraNabhUta sahAyaka nahIM bntaa| anuprekSA kA sUtra hai ki koI bhI isa jagat meM tumhArA zaraNa nahIM aura na hI tuma kisI ke zaraNa bana sakate ho| ____ AdamI kI bAhya jagata ke prati mUrchA taba taka nahIM TUTatI, jaba taka yaha bAta samajha meM nahIM A jAe ki merA koI zaraNa nhiiN| AdamI, dhana, parivAra, patnI, putra, mitra, makAna Adi ko apanA samajhatA hai, kyoMki use yaha vizvAsa hai ki anta meM ye hI mere kAma meM Ane vAle haiM, basa yahI bhrama prANI ko mUrchA meM, parigraha meM DAlatA hai| jahAM se karma saMskAroM kI paramparA zurU hotI hai / azaraNa anuprekSA meM cintana kA mukhya tattva hai - apane astitva kI phcaan| saMsAra anuprekSA __ koI bhI dravya utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se mukta nhiiN| jisakA astitva hai, vaha utpanna hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai| utpAda aura vinAza kA krama calatA rahatA hai| isI krama kA nAma saMsAra hai| AcArAMga meM saMsAra kA kAraNa moha batAyA hai| "moheNa gabbhaM maraNAti eti" prANI moha ke kAraNa janma-maraNa karatA hai| saMsAra bhAvanA meM sAdhaka cintana karatA hai ki isa saMsAra paramparA meM maiM ananta-ananta rUpoM meM jur3A huuN| isa anAdi saMsAra samandara meM ananta (pudgalAparAvartana) kAla taka ananta bAra janma-maraNa karatA rahA huuN| vividha yoniyoM meM vividha kaSToM ko sahA hai| kabhI maiM 1. kArtikeyAnuprekSA 5 Jain Education Intemational

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna 193 zaizava ke adhIna, kabhI yauvana meM garvita, kabhI durjeya bur3hApe se jarjarita to kabhI yamarAja ke hAthoM parataMtra banatA rahA huuN|' isa prakAra bhAvabhramaNa kA yaha cakra sadA calatA rahA hai, use tor3anA cAhatA huuN| uttarAdhyayana meM mRgAputra kahatA hai ki saMsAra meM duHkha hI duHkha hai| janma, mRtyu, jarA, roga saba du:kha hai| aho ! isa duHkhita saMsAra meM jIva kleza prApta kara rahe haiN| sAdhaka du:kha-dvandvoM se bhare saMsAra ke prati virakta bneN| nirveda-vairAgya mana meM jaage| jagata ke svarUpa ko jaane| tabhI saMsAra meM rahatA huA prANI apane mana ko saMnyasta kara paaegaa| sAdhanA meM vikAsa hogaa| ekatva anuprekSA prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM ekatva anuprekSA kA cintana karate hue sAdhaka janma-janmAntaroM se arjita saMskAroM kA vyAmoha tor3ane kA prayatna karatA hai| "maiM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM, isa saMsAra meM'' maiM bhI kisI kA nahIM, aisA cintana karanA ekatva anuprekSA hai| jaba kabhI samaya AtA hai, ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, prANI kI jaba bhI mUrchA TUTatI hai to anubhava jAgatA hai ki prANI ke saMyoga-viyoga meM, janma-maraNa meM, duHkha-sukha meM koI kisI kA mitra nahIM bntaa| vaha akelA hI isa saMsAra meM AtA hai aura akelA hI mauta kA varaNa karatA hai| akelA hI karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai aura akelA hI unakA phala bhogatA hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karatA huA prANI rAga-dveSa-moha se mukta hokara nisaMgatA ko prApta hotA hai| prekSAdhyAna kA sAdhaka Agama kI bhASA meM cintana karatA hai - ego me sAsao appA, nANa daMsaNa lakkhaNo sesA meM bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjoga lakkhaNA // jJAnadarzanasvarUpa zAzvata AtmA hai| isake sivAya sAre sAMyogika padArtha mujhase bhinna hai| vaha maiM nahIM, jo dIkha rahA huuN| sAdhaka ekatva anuprekSA meM apane ko sabhI saMyogoM se bhinna mAnatA hai| nami rAjarSi kA yahI Atmabodha ki "saMyoga mAtra du:kha hai" unheM AtmasAdhanA kI ora mor3a diyaa| prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM anuprekSA kI mahattA para AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM - jo saccAI hai, use dekhanA anuprekSA hai| "satyaM prati anuprekSA" yathArtha ke prati anuprekssaa| apanI dhAraNAoM ko chor3a deN| mAnyatAoM ko chor3a deM aura phira jo saccAI hai, yathArtha hai, usako 1. zAnta sudhArasa bhAvanA - 3/4-5; 2. uttarAdhyayana 19/15 3. AcArAMga 8/97 4. jJAnArNava 2/4 5. zAntasudhArasa bhAvanA 4/2; 6. AcArAMga 6/38 Jain Education Intemational

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194 lezyA aura manovijJAna dekheN| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM anuprekSA kA abhyAsa isalie karavAyA jAtA hai ki hama rUr3hiyoM ko, saMskAroM ko, dhAraNAoM ko chor3akara vAstavika saccAI ko dekhanA sIkha skeN|' __ prekSAdhyAna kA eka sUtra hai - bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka sntuln| kevala bauddhika vikAsa jIvana ko tarkapradhAna banA degA, AtmaniyantraNa kI bAta pIche chUTa jAegI aura kevala bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa viveka-nirNaya aura zakti kI kSamatA nahIM de skegaa| zAMtasudhArasa bhAvanA meM ina donoM kI samanviti kA nirdezana diyA hai - sphurati cetasi bhAvanayA vinA, na viduSAmapi zAnta sudhArasaH / na ca sukhaM kRzamapyamunA vinA, jagati mohaviSAdaviSA''kule // ! binA bhAvanA ke vidvAnoM ke citta meM zAMta sudhArasa sphurita nahIM hotA aura usake abhAva meM moha aura viSAda ke viSa se vyAkula jagata meM svalpamAtra bhI sukha prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAvanA se bhAvita mana dhyAna meM utaratA hai| saMskAroM kA zodhana karatA hai / vItarAgatA kI ora prasthAna karatA hai| dhyAna kA yahI kSaNa vyakti ke Atmadarzana kA kSaNa banatA hai| * 1. mana ke jIte jIta, pR. 97 Jain Education Intemational

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* * aSTama adhyAya raMgadhyAna aura lezyA * AvaraNazuddhi aura karaNazuddhi burAiyAM kahAM paidA hotI haiM ? * mastiSka ke zreSTha raMga raMgadhyAna kA mukhya uddezya niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA niSedhaka : raMgadhyAna zubhalezyA kA dhyAna

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Jain Education Intemational

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aSTama adhyAya raMgadhyAna aura lezyA dhyAna aura lezyA ___ dhyAna aura lezyA meM gaharA saMbaMdha hai| jaba ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna hotA hai to azubha lezyA jAgatI hai| AbhAmaNDala vikRta hotA hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna hotA hai, taba lezyA zuddha, AbhAmaNDala svastha aura nirmala bana jAtA hai| isIliye burI AdateM, bure vicAra/ cintana azubha lezyA meM jAgate haiM jabaki acchI AdateM, svastha cintana, prerakakarma zubhalezyA ke samaya hI sambhava haiM / vyaktitva pariSkAra kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - lezyA kA vishuddhiikrnn| isa prakriyA meM karmazAstrIya dRSTikoNa bhI eka mahattvapUrNa tathya prastuta karatA hai| ___ karmazAstra ke anusAra azubha bhAvoM ke sAtha hone vAlA karmabandha kA saMcaya kaSAyoM ko prabala banA detA hai| jaba karma kA vipAka hotA hai yAnI azubha karmoM ke phala bhogane kA kSaNa AtA hai, usa samaya kaSAya ke tIvra spandana adhyavasAyoM ko, lezyA ko azuddha karate hue antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ke mAdhyama se vRttiyoM aura vAsanAoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| usa samaya prANI ke vipAka tIvra hote haiN| AtmapariNAma saMkliSTa hote haiN| phalata: vyakti kA bAharI vyaktitva bhI azubha bana jAtA hai| __lezyAdhyAna/raMgadhyAna isI karma vipAka kI paramparA ko badalane kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya hai, kyoMki jisa samaya bhItarI spandana aura rasAyana kaSAyoM ke tIvra vipAka bAhara lekara A rahe hote haiM, usI samaya prazasta lAla, pIle aura zveta raMga ke dhyAna dvArA aise zubha/prazasta spandana aura rasAyana paidA kie jA sakate haiM, jinase tIvra vipAka ke prakampana badala jAte haiM, rasAyana manda ho jAte haiM aura sAmarthya kSINa tathA pariNAma viphala ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se lezyA dhyAna athavA caitanya kendroM para raMgoM kA dhyAna AtmavikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa samajhA gayA hai| ___caitanyakendroM para raMgadhyAna kI paramparA AbhAmaNDala ko zuddha aura nirmala banAne kI AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| cikitsA kevala zarIra kI hI nahIM hotI, mana kI bhI hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kaivalya prApti se pUrva krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha jaisI AdhyAtmika bImAriyoM kI cikitsA kii|' Aja cikitsA vijJAna ke zodhaparaka niSkarSoM ne bhI yaha tathya prastuta kiyA hai ki zArIrika bImArI kA mUla kAraNa mAnasika tanAva hai| eleksa jonsa (Alex Jones) likhate haiM ki hamAre jitane bhI niSedhAtmaka vicAra/cintana, saMvega aura kArya haiM, una sabhI kI antima pariNati zArIrika samasyAeM haiN| 1. sUtrakRtAMga 1/6/26 2. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 123 Jain Education Intemational

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198 lezyA aura manovijJAna DaoN. bebITa (Dr. Babbitt) jo cikitsA ke kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa krAnti ke janaka mAne gae haiM, unhoMne apane zodha niSkarSa meM kahA hai ki kucha bImAriyA~ bhautika stara para zurU hokara AdhyAtmika stara ko prabhAvita karatI haiM aura kucha AdhyAtmika stara para prArambha hokara zArIrika stara ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| tanAvapUrNa zArIrika sthiti ke liye hamAre asantulita vicAra aura bhAvanAeM jimmevAra haiM / ve cAhe cetana stara para hoM yA acetana stara para, vartamAna hoM yA atIta, priya hoM yA apriya sadA hamAre jIvana vyavahAra ko prabhAvita karate rahate haiN| ghRNA, bhaya, cintA, azAnti, vAsanA Adi vividha rUpoM meM hamArA tanAva abhivyakta hotA hai| AvaraNa-zuddhi aura karaNa-zuddhi - adhyAtma ke kSetra meM caitanyakendroM se jur3I do bAteM vizeSa mahattva rakhatI haiM - 1. AvaraNa zuddhi 2. karaNa shuddhi| AvaraNa zuddhi yAnI mohakarma ke saMcita pudgaloM kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama aura karaNazuddhi yAnI AvaraNazuddhi ke prakaTIkaraNa kA zArIrika mAdhyama / zubha bhAvoM se hone vAlI AvaraNa zuddhi sampUrNa caitanya meM hotI hai, para usakA prakAza zarIra pradezoM ko karaNa banAe binA bAhara nahIM jA sktaa| AvaraNa zuddhi ke sAtha zarIra pradezoM kA zuddha honA bhI bahuta jarUrI hai| AvaraNazuddhi aura karaNazuddhi donoM jaba eka sAtha hote haiM to lezyA badalatI hai, caritra badalatA hai| burAiyAM kahAM paidA hotI haiM? - lezyA siddhAnta ke anusAra kRSNa, nIla aura kApota ina tIna azubha lezyAoM meM manuSya kI burI AdateM, bure vicAra, bure AcaraNa janma lete haiN| prajJApanA evaM uttarAdhyayana meM likhA hai ki avirati, kSudratA, nirdayatA, nRzaMsatA, ajitendriyatA kRSNalezyA ke pariNAma haiN| IrSyA, kadAgraha, ajJAna, mAyA, nirlajjatA, viSayavAsanA, kleza, rasalolupatA - ye nIla lezyA ke pariNAma haiM / vakratA, vakra AcaraNa, apane doSoM ko DhAMkane kI vRtti, parigraha bhAva, mithyA dRSTikoNa, dUsaroM ke marma prakAzana kI Adata, apriya kathana - kApota lezyA ke pariNAma haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne apanI pustaka AbhAmaNDala meM Atmaviveka graMtha ko uddhRta karate hue likhA hai ki krUratA, vaira, mUrchA, avajJA aura avizvAsa - ye saba svAdhiSThAna cakra meM utpanna hote haiM / tRSNA, IrSyA, lajjA, ghRNA, bhaya, moha, kaSAya aura viSAda maNipura cakra meM tathA anAhata cakra meM lolupatA, tor3aphor3a kI bhAvanA, AzA, cintA, mamatA, dambha, aviveka, ahaMkAra janma lete haiN|' jaina AgamoM ne mohanIya karma kI pravRttiyoM ke prakaTa hone kA sthAna nAbhi ke AsapAsa mAnA hai| Aja manovijJAna evaM zarIra vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI isa viSaya para kAphI khoja ho rahI hai| eleksa jonsa ne nimna aura ucca kendroM para hone vAle acche-bure prabhAvoM kA ullekha 1. E.D. Babbitt, The Philosophy of Cure, An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research, Colour Healing, p. 29 2. AcArya mahAprajJa - AbhAmaNDala, pR. 53 Jain Education Interational

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raMgadhyAna aura lezyA 199 kiyA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki sabhI bhautika (sthUla/ihalaukika) saMvedana tIna nimna kendroM ke mAdhyama se hote haiN| yadi hamameM niSedhAtmaka cintana kArya kara rahA hai to isakA artha hai ki hamAre ye tInoM cakra sakriya haiN| ina tIna cakroM ke samparka meM Ane se hRdaya kI ATha kamajoriyAM prakaTa hotI haiM - 1. bhaya 2. lajjA 3.duHkha 4. ghRNA 5. nindA 6. vaMza-abhimAna 7. jAti/Agraha 8. uttaradAyitva ke prati ajaagruuktaa|' zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se bhI gonADsa va eDrInala antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ko burI vRttiyoM ke jAgane kA kendra mAnA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika zabdAvalI meM inheM azubha lezyA ke abhivyakti sthAna mAne jA sakate haiN| gonADsa va eDrInala ko yogazAstra kI bhASA meM svAdhiSThAna cakra aura maNipura cakra kahA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM inheM taijasakendra tathA zaktikendra kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| __ina kendroM para ubharane vAlA AbhAmaNDala sadA bhaddA, dhuMdhalA aura asta-vyasta hotA hai| aise AbhAmaNDala meM jIne vAle manuSya zarIra, mana aura AtmA ke bIca dvandvAtmaka sthiti meM rahate haiM / azAnta, asantulita aura asaMyata jIvana ke prati bhautika vyAmoha rahane ke kAraNa unheM kabhI suvyavasthita jIvana jIne kA avasara bhI nahIM miltaa| verA sTainale elDara (Vera Stanley Alder) likhatI haiM ki gahare, susta (dull) aura dhuMdhale raMga hamArI AtmA, naitikatA evaM svAsthya ko hAni pahuMcAte haiN| ye raMga aparAdha, rukAvaTeM, hIna bhAvanAeM, AtmahatyA aura balapUrvaka kArya karavAne kI bhAvanA ko prerita karate haiN| ata: jIne kI dizA badalane ke liye zubha camakadAra raMgoM kA caitanya kendroM para dhyAna apekSita hai| dhyAna ke kSetra meM viziSTa kendroM kI carcA na kevala haThayoga/yogazAstra meM hI svIkRta hai apitu cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI isa viSaya para gaharA adhyayana kiyA gayA hai aura usake zodhaparaka niSkarSa Aja hamAre sAmane haiN| mastiSka ke zreSTha raMga-raMga cikitsA ke kSetra meM sabhI cikitsakoM aura manovaijJAnikoM ne raMgoM kA prayoga mastiSka aura suSumnA para adhika prabhAvaka mAnA hai, kyoMki suSumnA kA sthAna prANazakti kA mUlasrota hai| saMtulita jIvana-yAtrA aura AtmavikAsa ke kSetra meM bhI UrdhvArohaNa isI UrjA dvArA saMbhava hai| yahI UrjA pUrI rIr3ha kI haDDI meM avasthita suSumnA nAr3I meM phailakara bhinna-bhinna cakroM/caitanya ke vizeSa kendroM meM baMTa jAtI hai| mastiSka sahasrAracakra meM yahI UrjA pUMjIbhUta rUpa meM saMgRhIta hotI rahatI hai| mastiSka ko jJAnendriya aura karmendriya kA saMcAlaka kahA gayA hai| raMgadhyAna ke sandarbha meM mastiSka meM raMgoM kA mahattva vizleSita karate hue likhA gayA hai ki mastiSka ke UparI hisse meM sabhI raMga adhika zuddha aura adhika camakadAra najara Ate haiN| 1. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 62 Jain Education Interational

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200 lezyA aura manovijJAna GREEN YELLOW W GREEN VIOLET DaoN. bebITa ne zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ke vibhinna raMgoM ko batAte hue mastiSka ke zreSTha raMgoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne mastiSka meM kaI kendroM ko nirdhArita kiyA hai, jo alaga-alaga zreSTha zaktiyoM ko darzAne vAle haiN| prastuta viSaya kI spaSTatA ke lie bebITa dvArA prastuta rekhAMkana isa prakAra hai :-1 pAzavika zakti (Animal Energies) 'e' - vAsanA (Amativeness) gaharA lAla 'bI' - kAmuka prema (Sexual love) lAla ligher Energies) 'sI' - AtmasammAna, garva zakti (Sellesteem, Pride, Power) baiMganI 'DI' - dRr3hatA (Firmness) nIlA naitika va AdhyAtmika zakti (Moral and Spiritual Powers) 'I' - dharma, zraddhA (Religion, ____Veneration) pIlA 'epha' - ucca prema (Higher love) lAla 'jI' - udAratA (Benevolence) harA mAnasika zaktiyA~ (Mental Powers) 'eca' - buddhi (Reason) nIlA 'je' - bodha (Perception) gaharA (darker) nIlA 'ke' - AdarzavAditA (Ideality) baiMganI raMgadhyAna kA mukhya uddezya - hamAre avacetana mana ko prabhAvita karane vAle tattvoM meM se eka mahattvapUrNa tattva hai - rNg| dhyAna ke samaya jaba mana zAMta aura ekAgra hotA hai to usa samaya vikirita hone vAle raMga vizeSa rUpa se hamAre caitanya aura sUkSma zarIra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| HIGHER COLORS OF THE BRAIN 1. (a) Faber Birren, Colour and Human Response, p. 80-81 (b) Edwin D. Babbitt, The Principles of Light & Colour, An Exhaustive Survey Compiled by Health Research, Colour Healing, p. 16 Jain Education Intemational

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raMgadhyAna aura lezyA 201 caitanyakendra hamArI cetanA aura zakti ke abhivyakti kendra mAne gae haiN| pratyeka cakra/kendra bhautika vAtAvaraNa aura cetanA ke staroM para sAtha-sAtha aMta:kriyA karatA huA AbhAmaNDala meM apanI bhinna chaviyA~ aMkita karatA hai| inake pratibimba hamAre vicAra aura vyavahAra meM bhI ubharate haiN| raMgadhyAna se hamArA taijasa zarIra jAgatA hai| usake spandana sthUla zarIra para Ate haiN| acche-bure saMskAra AbhAmaNDala meM raMgoM ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta hote haiN| yahI raMga hamAre manas kI sUkSma va sahI jAnakArI dete haiN| raMgadhyAna ke mukhya uddezya haiM -1 * AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa * ekAgratA kI zakti kA vikAsa * niSedhAtmaka zaktiyoM kA anta * svacikitsA kI kSamatA ke upayoga meM sahayoga * vicAra saMpreSaNa kI zakti kA jaagrnn| jaina paramparA meM raMgadhyAna - bhadde AbhAmaNDala ko camakadAra banAne ke lie raMgadhyAna eka amogha rasAyana hai| jIvana kI samarasatA, saphalatA aura pragati isake pariNAma haiM / yadyapi jaina yoga meM bhItarI rasAyanoM ke badalAva ke 12 upakrama (nirjarA ke bAraha bheda) ullikhita haiM, kintu unameM dhyAna sarvAdhika sarala aura zIghra prabhAvI prakriyA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM raMgadhyAna kI paramparA bahuta purAnI hai / Avazyaka sUtra meM tIrthaMkara stuti ke antargata arhantoM ko candramA ke samAna nirmala, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI aura sAgara ke samAna gambhIra batalAyA gayA hai - "AruggabohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaMditu // candesu nimmalayarA Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA // sAgaravaragaMbhIrA siddhAsidiM mama disantu // " ina upamAoM meM zveta, lAla aura nIle raMga kI mahattA svayaM spaSTa hai / ye bhAvAtmaka stara para hamAre Arogya, bodhi aura samAdhi ke lie uttaradAyI haiN| maMtravid AcAryoM ne namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI bhinna-bhinna caitanya kendroM para bhinna-bhinna raMgoM ke sAtha dhyAna karane kI carcA kI hai| abhyAsa ke bAda unakI kucha niSpattiyAM bhI sAmane AI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM : 1. Colour Meditations, p. 26 Jain Education Intemational

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202 lezyA aura manovijJAna pada kendra varNa niSpatti Namo arihantArNa jJAnakendra zveta varNa jJAna cetanA kA jAgaraNa Namo siddhANaM darzanakendra lAla varNa zArIrika sAmarthya evaM antardRSTi kA jAgaraNa Namo AyariyANaM vizuddhikendra pIlA varNa Avega upazamana Namo uvajjhAyANaM Anandakendra nIlA varNa zAMti, samAdhi Namo loesavvasAhUNaM zaktikendra zyAma varNa grAhaka zakti kA vikAsa taMtrazAstra meM cetanA-vikAsa, indriya-vijaya, jJAna zaktiyoM ke tathA vItarAgatA ke aneka prayoga prastuta kie gae haiN| ye sAre mahattvapUrNa prayoga lezyA siddhAnta se sambaddha haiN| niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA niSedhaka :raMgadhyAna - raMgadhyAna ke viSaya meM jainoM ne hI nahIM, anya pUrvI evaM pazcimI vaijJAnikoM ne bhI apane niSkarSa prastuta kie haiN| eleksa jonsa kI raMga viSayaka vyAkhyAoM kI prastuti prAsaMgika hai :-1 lAla raMga - yadi jar3atA, avasAda, bhaya, udAsI kI bhAvanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA ho; vAsanAoM aura icchAoM para vijaya pAnI ho; ghRNA, krodha, svArthatA, lAlaca, nirdayatA, mArakATa kI pravRtti Adi niSedhAtmaka vRttiyoM se mukta honA ho to lAla raMga kA dhyAna karanA upayogI rahatA hai| lAla raMga kA dhyAna karane se sneha, udAratA, dUsaroM ke prati saMvedanazIlatA, svavikAsa kI abhIpsA jAgatI hai| aisA vyakti jIvana meM kabhI palAyanavAdI nahIM hotaa| vaha paristhiti se ghabarAtA nahIM, apitu mukAbalA karane kA sAhasa juTA letA hai| nAraMgI raMga - yadi mana vidhvaMsAtmaka krUra cintana se grasta hai, jhUThA abhimAna, sattA hathiyAne kI manovRtti, saMvedanahInatA, avizvAsa jaise galata saMskAra mana para hAvI haiM to camakadAra nAraMgI raMga kA dhyAna karanA upayogI hai / phalasvarUpa AzAvAditA, mAnavIya ekatA, udAtta guNoM kA jAgaraNa, dUsaroM ke prati prema, saMvedanazIlatA Adi guNa prakaTa hote haiN| dhIredhIre niSedhAtmaka vyaktitva vidheyAtmakatA meM badala jAtA hai| pIlA raMga - yadi AbhAmaNDala meM dhuMdhalA pIlA raMga ho to vyakti ahaMvAdI, mAnasika, vAcika rUpa se AkrAmaka, pRthakatvavAdI hotA hai| usake lie camakadAra pIle raMga kA dhyAna karanA mahattvapUrNa hotA hai, kyoMki isase vyakti bhayamukta evaM durAgraha mukta ho jAtA hai| bauddhika va mAnasika cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| vidhvaMsAtmaka dRSTikoNa samApta hotA hai aura racanAtmaka dRSTikoNa panapatA hai| harAraMga - yadi vyakti meM pAkhaMDatA, ahaMvAditA, kAyaratA, lAlasA, svArthaparatA, moha, IrSyA aura asurakSA kI bhAvanA paidA ho jAe to inase mukta hone ke liye hare raMga kA dhyAna 1. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 38-45 Jain Education Intemational

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raMgadhyAna aura lezyA 203 kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki hare raMga ke dhyAna se viveka zakti, nirNAyaka kSamatA, AzAvAditA jAgatI hai| nIlA raMga - nIle raMga kA dhyAna usa samaya vyakti ko karanA cAhie, jaba vyakti pratikriyAvAdI, AkrAmaka, rUr3hivAdI aura bhayabhIta hotA hai| camakadAra nIlA raMga ina saMskAroM kA upazamana kara detA hai / phalata: vyakti meM zAnti, dhairya, santoSa, vaphAdArI aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa utarane lagatA hai| jAmunI aura baiMganI raMga - isa raMga kA dhyAna una vyaktiyoM ke liye atyAvazyaka hai jo bhrama/mAyA meM phaMse hue haiN| bhautikatA meM DUbe haiN| kAlpanika cintana meM khoye rahate haiN| aise vyakti jaba camakadAra raMga kA dhyAna karate haiM to unameM anta:preraNA aura Antarika zakti jAgatI hai| ve bhaviSya ko sAkSAt dekhane lagate haiN| lezyA dhyAna prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM lezyA dhyAna kI avadhAraNA mukhyata: vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kI ora saMketa karatI hai| yadi hama azubhalezyA se zubhalezyA meM AnA cAhate haiM to raMgoM dvArA isa uddezya taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| lezyA dhyAna meM mukhya tIna raMgoM kA cayana kiyA jAtA hai| camakatA zveta, lAla aura pIlA - ye tInoM raMga zubhra, prazasta evaM manojJa haiN| inakA bhinna-bhinna caitanyakendroM para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne jainayoga pustaka meM caitanyakendroM para raMgoM ke dhyAna ke bAre meM batAte hue likhA hai - lAla raMga kA dhyAna karane se zaktikendra (mUlAdhAra cakra) aura darzanakendra (AjJA cakra) jAgRta hote haiN| pIle raMga kA dhyAna karane se Anandakendra (anAhata cakra) jAgRta hotA hai| zveta raMga se vizuddhi kendra (vizuddhi cakra) taijasakendra (maNipura cakra) aura jJAnakendra (sahasrAra cakra) jAgRta hote haiN|' tejolezyA kA dhyAna - tejolezyA kA darzanakendra para bAlasUrya jaise lAla raMga meM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha darzana kendra piTyUTarI graMthi kA kSetra hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isakA raMga lAla batalAyA hai| yaha sabhI graMthiyoM para niyaMtraNa karatI hai, isalie ise 'mAsTara oNpha glaiNDa' kahA jAtA hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM ise tRtIya netra bhI kahA gayA hai| piTyUTarI graMthi sakriya hone para eDrInala graMthi ke srAva ko saMyamita karatI hai| phalata: kAmavAsanA, uttejanA Adi niSedhAtmaka vRttiyAM anuzAsita rUpa meM apanA kArya karatI haiN| ___ lAla raMga rIr3ha kI haDDI ke mUla-mUlAdhAra cakra kA niyaMtraka hai| taMtrazAstra aura yogazAstra meM mUlAdhAra/zaktikendra kA raMga lAla mAnA gayA hai| yaha raMga eDrInala ke srAvoM ko sakriya karatA hai| eDrInala kA piTyUTarI ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| ataH piTyUTarI/ darzanakendra para dhyAna karane se isa graMthi kA niyaMtraNa hone lagatA hai| lAla raMga sAhasa, zakti, 1. AcArya mahAprajJa - jaina yoga, pR. 142 Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna UrjA, sakriyatA aura balidAna ko darzAne vAlA hai| isa raMga ke dhyAna dvArA pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya para vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki darzanakendra mastiSka kA sthAna hai aura mastiSka meM sabhI indriyoM kA kArya sampAdita hotA hai| divya zravaNa, dRzya, gandha, AsvAda evaM sparza kI zakti bhI isase upalabdha hotI hai / 204 darzanakendra para tejolezyA kA lAla raMga meM dhyAna karane se prANazakti jAgatI hai / antarmukhI dRSTikoNa banatA hai / Agama meM tejolezyA ko AtmavikAsa kA dvAra mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka tejolezyA nahIM jAgatI, kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA se ghirA vyakti niSedhAtmaka jIvana jItA rahatA hai / jaba tejolezyA jAgatI hai taba darzanakendra / AjJAcakra khulatA hai| zarIra, mana aura AtmA kA UrdhvArohaNa hone lagatA hai / raMga cikitsaka bhI mAnate haiM ki lAla raMga kA prabhAva mukhyataH bhautika zarIra se saMbaMdhita hone para bhI yaha tArAmaNDalIya (astral), mAnasika (Mental) aura AdhyAtmika (Spiritual) zarIroM ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| lAla raMga mUla pravRttiyoM tathA icchAoM ko jagAte hue avacetana mana para kArya karatA hai aura yahI raMga hamAre bhItara jIvana kI AdhyAtmika zakti, yogyatA, parAkrama aura zArIrika kSamatA ko preSita karatA hai / ' isa prakAra darzanakendra para lAla raMga aura piTyUTarI graMthi kA samAyojana rAga se virAga kI ora mor3a detA hai| cetanA Artta- raudra-dhyAna se dharmadhyAna meM praveza kara vizuddhatA kI ora bar3hatI hai| vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyA zurU ho jAtI hai| padmalezyA kA dhyAna lezyA dhyAna meM jJAnakendra (sahasrAra cakra) para pIle raMga kA dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| bhAratIya yogiyoM ne pIle raMga ko jIvana kA raMga mAnA hai| AgamoM meM padmalezyA kA raMga pIlA mAnA gayA hai| lezyAdhyAna meM jJAnakendra para pIle raMga kA dhyAna AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| pIlA raMga dhyAna kI pavitra zakti mAnA gayA hai| jo cetanA se jur3A hai aura nAbhi cakra / taijasakendra para niyaMtraNa karatA hai| isameM svaniyaMtraNa tathA dhairya kI guNAtmakatA hai| yaha gaharI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI kSamatA rakhatA hai / jJAnakendra para ( jise zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM vRhad mastiSka, haThayoga meM sahasrAra cakra kahA gayA hai) para dhyAna karate haiM to jitendriya hone kI sthiti ghaTita hotI hai| yogazAstravidoM ne jJAnendriya aura karmendriyoM kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha mAnA hai / - isa kendra para bhaya, kAma, vAsanA, sAMsArika - bhAva tathA saMvegAtmaka prabhAva jAgate rahate haiN| zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha eDrInala ke adhika srAva kA kAraNa hai / ataH mAnA gayA hai ki eDrInala srAva ko piTyUTarI graMthi niyaMtrita karatI hai aura piTyUTarI graMthi ke sthAna para yogiyoM ne jJAnakendra / sahasrAra cakra kI avadhAraNA kI hai| kRSNa evaM nIla lezyA meM vyakti ajitendriya hotA hai / padmalezyA meM jitendriyatA ke bhAva paidA ho jAte haiM / 1. Colour Meditations, p. 9 .

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raMgadhyAna aura lezyA 205 eleksa jonsa kA bhI kahanA hai ki pIlA raMga lajjA, vizvAsaghAta, jhUTha, dhanalipsA, krodha, ghRNA, ajJAna, icchA, sAMsArikatA, IrSyA aura hatotsAha jaisI sabhI samasyAoM kI cikitsA karatA hai / jaba pIle raMga para dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai to bauddhika tathA mAnasika zakti isase prabhAvita hotI hai| jaba AbhAmaNDala meM yaha raMga camakatA hai to racanAtmaka tathA vizleSaNAtmaka yogyatAeM utpanna hotI haiN| dila aura dimAga kA santulana ho jAtA hai| padmalezyA UrjA ke utkramaNa kI prakriyA hai| isake jAgane para kaSAyoM kI alpatA AtI hai| AtmaniyaMtraNa sadhatA hai aura mana prazAnta rahatA hai| zuklalezyA kA dhyAna - zuklalezyA kA dhyAna jyotikendra para pUrNimA ke candramA jaise zveta raMga meM kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se jyotikendra kA sthAna piniyala graMthi hai| kaSAya, kAmavAsanA, asaMyama, Asakti Adi saMjJAoM ko uttejita aura upazamita karane kA kArya avacetaka mastiSka (Hypothalamus) se hotA hai| isake sAtha jyoti kendra kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| avacetaka mastiSka kA sIdhA saMbaMdha piTyUTarI aura piniyala ke sAtha hai| dhyAna ke kSetra meM zveta raMga dvArA jaba jyoti kendra jAgatA hai taba piniyala graMthi sakriya hotI hai aura eka santulita vyaktitva sAmane AtA hai, kyoMki nIce ke sabhI graMthi-srAvoM ko niyaMtraNa karane vAlI yahI graMthi hai| isa para dhyAna karane se zArIrika, mAnasika samasyAeM bhI sulajha jAtI haiN| lezyA-dhyAna meM sapheda raMga kA dhyAna vItarAgatA kI ora prasthAna karAne vAlA mAnA gayA hai| zubhadhyAna zubhamanovRtti kI sarvocca bhUmikA hai| zuklalezyA kA dhyAna Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI kSamatA jagAtA hai| yahAM se bhautika aura AdhyAtmika jagata kA antara samajha meM Ane lagatA hai| eDagara sesI (Edgar cayce) ne sapheda raMga ko pUrNatA kA pratIka maanaa| unhoMne batAyA ki hamArA sampUrNa jIvana santulana meM hai to isakA matalaba hai ki hamAre sabhI prakampana simaTa jAte haiM aura hamArA AbhAmaNDala pavitra tathA sapheda prakAza se bhara jAtA hai| raMga cikitsA ke kSetra meM prANa UrjA kA asantulana sabhI zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika bImAriyoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| Agama ke anusAra zukladhyAna sampUrNa jAgRta cetanA kI upalabdhi hai / jaba zukladhyAna sadha jAtA hai, taba manuSya avyatha cetanA, amUr3hacetanA, vivekacetanA aura vyutsarga cetanA kA dhanI bana jAtA hai| isIlie zuklalezyA kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA ki isa lezyA meM manuSya prazAnta, prasannacitta, jitendriya, AtmadamI, samitiyoM se zamita, guptiyoM se gupta, sarAga yA vItarAga hotA hai| 1. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 41-42 2. Edgar Cayce, Auras, p. 14; 3. ThANaM 4/70% 4. uttarAdhyayana 34/31, 32 Jain Education Interational

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lezyA aura manovijJAna isa prakAra ina tIna lezyAoM kA dhyAna zarIra meM ucca kendroM para kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ucca kendroM kA dhyAna hameM apanI burI manovRttiyoM se Upara uThAtA hai| jaba hama ina ucca kendroM ke samparka meM Ate haiM, taba anta:preraNA, buddhi aura viveka se hama sakriya banate haiM / hamAre bhItara prema, zAnti, prasannatA, zakti, namratA, dayAlutA, bhakti, anta:preraNA, viveka, sarvajJatA aura sarvavyApakatA jaise daivika guNoM kA prAdurbhAva evaM vikAsa hotA hai / ' 206 yadyapi lezyA dhyAna kI avadhAraNA Agamika AdhAra para sthApita nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne prekSAdhyAna ke anya prayogoM ke sAtha lezyAdhyAna ko bhI vizeSa prayojana ke sAtha usakA aMga svIkRta kiyA hai| jarUrI nahIM ki amuka raMga amuka kendra para hI kiyA jaae| koI bhI raMga kisI bhI caitanya kendra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| apekSita kevala uddezya ke nirdhAraNa kA hai / hama kaunasI manovRtti se mukta honA cAhate haiM? kyoMki manodazAoM ke sAtha raMgoM kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai / raMgadhyAna se taijasa zarIra kI zakti jAgRta hotI hai| jisakA taijasa zarIra jAgRta hotA hai usakI sannidhi meM Ane para vyakti ko pavitratA, zAMti aura Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| zrAvaka sudarzana ne kAyotsarga kiyaa| usake cAroM ora vidyuta kA aisA zaktizAlI valaya bana gayA ki pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karane vAle arjunamAlI kI dAnavIya zakti usa valaya ko bhedane meM akSama rhii| sudarzana ke zaktizAlI aura pavitra AbhAmaNDala ne arjunamAlI ke mana meM parivartana ghaTita kiyA aura vaha hatyAre se saMta bana gyaa| usane mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lI / - indrabhUti gautama mahAvIra ko parAjita karane ke lie Aye the, kintu jaise hI unhoMne mahAvIra ke AbhAmaNDala kI paridhi meM praveza kiyA, ve sabakucha bhUla gaye aura mahAvIra kI pavitratA se abhibhUta hokara unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara liyaa| jaina sAhitya batalAtA hai| arhat pravacana ke samaya samavasaraNa meM janmanA virodhI jIva-jantu bhI zatrutA bhUlakara zAMti aura prema se pravacana sunate haiN| AcArya somadeva sUri ne adhyAtma taraMgiNI meM isI satya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki sAMpa aura nevalA, bhaiMsa aura ghor3A tathA hariNI aura vyAghra paraspara krIr3A karane lagate haiM / 2 aisA Azcarya isalie ghaTita hotA hai ki mahApuruSoM kA pavitra AbhAvalaya unheM zAMta aura upazamita kara detA hai| isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki raMgoM kA dhyAna vyaktitva ko badalane kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya hai| vizuddhikendra para nIle raMga, darzanakendra para aruNa raMga, jJAnakendra (yA cAkSuSakendra ) para pIle raMga kA aura jyotikendra para zveta raMga kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| ina kendroM para dhyAna karane ke sAtha jo bhAvanA kI jAtI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai| - 1. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 61; 2. adhyAtmataraMgiNI, 7

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raMgadhyAna aura lezyA 207 - kendra raMga bhAvanA/anubhava Ananda kendra harA raMga vizuddhi kendra nIlA raMga darzana kendra aruNa raMga jJAna (cAkSuSa) kendra pIlA raMga jyoti kendra zveta raMga bhAvadhArA kI nirmalatA vAsanAoM kA anuzAsana antardRSTi kA jAgaraNa-Ananda kA jAgaraNa jJAnataMtu kI saMkriyatA (jAgRti) paramazAMti - krodha, Aveza, Avega, uttejanAoM kI zAMti lezyAdhyAna : niSpatti prekSAdhyAna sAhitya meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne lezyAdhyAna kI niSpatti batalAI hai - jo lezyAdhyAna meM utaratA hai vaha nimna upalabdhiyoM se jur3atA hai - * citta kI prasannatA * dhArmikatA ke lakSaNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa * caritra kI zuddhi - saMkalpa-zakti kA jAgaraNa caitanya kA jAgaraNa - svastha aura sundara vyavahAra, prazasta jIvana, prazasta mauta karmataMtra aura bhAvataMtra kA zodhana padArtha-pratibaddhatA se mukti * tejolezyA se - parivartana kA prAraMbha, apUrva Ananda, mAnasika durbalatA samApta padmalezyA se - mastiSka aura nAr3ItaMtra kA bala, citta kI prasannatA, jitendriyatA * zuklalezyA se - Atma-sAkSAtkAra Jain Education Intemational

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upasaMhAra jaina darzana kA Agama sAhitya jJAna kA vizAla evaM samRddha bhaNDAra hai / vaha gUr3ha tattvoM kA vizleSaNa karatA hai| lezyA ke sandarbha meM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama sAhitya meM isa para vistAra se gahana carcA huI hai| yadyapi kisI eka Agama meM lezyA kA kramabaddha ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai aura isI kramabaddhatA ke abhAva meM viSaya ko spaSTatA se samajhane meM kahIM-kahIM kaThinAI bhI anubhava hotI hai phira bhI yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai| ki jaina-darzana meM lezyA kA sAMgopAMga sUkSma vizleSaNa hai| lezyA siddhAnta ne jIvana ke sthUla aura sUkSma sabhI pahaluoM ko chuA hai| yadi anekAnta dRSTi se kie gae usake vizleSaNa ko vyavahAra meM lAyA jAe to aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prastuta zodha nibandha meM lezyA ke manovaijJAnika adhyayana kI prastuti kA eka laghu prayatna kiyA gayA hai| Agama sAhitya ke AdhAra para lezyA ke bikhare sUtroM kA samAkalana Adhunika sandarbhoM meM jIvana kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA karane meM sakSama hai| isa zodha meM saiddhAntika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana kI samanviti ne isa bAta ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki siddhAnta kevala siddhAnta taka sImita na rahe, vaha jIvana ke prAyogika darzana ke sAtha bhI samAnAntara gati se Age bddh'e| jaina sAhitya meM lezyA kA saMpratyaya jIva aura pudgala ke saMbaMdhoM kI khoja karate samaya vizleSita huA / jIva aura pudgala donoM paraspara eka-dUsare se prabhAvita hote haiN| jIva ko prabhAvita karane vAlI aneka paudgalika saMracanAoM meM eka viziSTa pudgala saMracanA hai| lezyA / - jainAcAryoM ne lezyA kI jo paribhASA kI, usameM nimnAMkita dRSTikoNa mukhya rahe haiN| lezyA yoga pariNAma lezyA kaSAyodayaraMjita yoga pravRtti hai / lezyA karmaniSyanda hai / lezyA kArmaNa zarIra kI bhAMti karmavargaNA niSpanna karmadravya hai / 0 0 0 0 ina zAstrIya paribhASAoM ke pariprekSya meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA kA jIva aura karma se gaharA saMbaMdha hai| lezyA ke mukhya do bheda haiM dravya lezyA aura bhAva lezyA / dravya lezyA pudgalAtmaka hotI hai aura bhAva lezyA AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa hai, jo saMkleza aura yoga se anugata hai| mana ke pariNAma zuddha-azuddha donoM hote haiM aura unake nimitta bhI -

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lezyA aura manovijJAna zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| nimitta ko dravya lezyA aura mana ke pariNAma ko bhAva lezyA kahA gayA hai| isIlie lezyA ke bhI do kAraNa batalAe haiM - nimitta kAraNa aura upAdAna kaarnn| upAdAna kAraNa hai kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA / nimitta kAraNa hai| pudgala paramANuoM kA grahaNa | 210 pudgala paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza sabhI hote haiM / lezyA ke pratipAdana meM mukhyatA varNa kI hai| cUMki varNa/raMga kA mana para sIdhA prabhAva par3atA hai| raMgoM kI vividhatA ke AdhAra para manuSya ke bhAva, , vicAra aura karma sampAdita hote haiN| isalie raMga ke AdhAra para lezyA ke chaha prakAra batalAe gae haiM 1 1 lezyA AcaraNa aura vyavahAra kI niyAmikA hai| AcaraNa pakSa jur3A hai kaSAya se aura vyavahAra pakSa jur3A hai yoga se yoga yAnI mana, vANI aura zarIra kI pravRtti / kaSAya yAnI AtmA ke niSedhAtmaka bhAva / dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yoga lezyA kI bhUmikA banAtA hai aura kaSAya usa para raMga car3hAtA hai / kaSAya yoga aura lezyA kaSAya, yoga aura lezyA ke pArasparika saMbaMdha para jaina sAhitya meM vistRta carcA hai| kaSAya aura lezyA kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, kyoMki kaSAya ke abhAva meM bhI jIva ke lezyA hotI hai| jahAM taka yoga aura lezyA kA saMbaMdha hai, isa sandarbha meM jainAcAryoM ne bhinnabhinna abhimata prastuta kie| una matoM kI samIkSA prastuta grantha ke 'lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa adhyAya' meM kI jA cukI hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki inameM parispandana aura pariNamana jitanA antara hai / dravyamana, dravyabhASA aura dravyakAya ke pudgaloM kA parispandana dravyayoga hai aura ina paudgalika dravyoM meM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa kA pariNamana dravyalezyA hai / dravyayoga ke parispandana ke sahakAra se AtmapradezoM kA parispandana bhAvayoga hai aura dravyalezyA ke sahakAra se AtmabhAva kA pariNamana bhAvalezyA hai / ataH yoga ko parispandana evaM lezyA ko pariNamana kahA jA sakatA hai| -- lezyA ke asaMkhyAta sthAna batalAe gae haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka lezyA ke hote hue bhI usakI pariNati meM bahuta tAratamyatA ho sakatI hai| zuklalezyA caturtha guNasthAnavartI jIva meM bhI hotI hai aura kevalI meM bhI hotI hai para bhAvoM kI pavitratA meM antara hone se donoM kI saMracanA meM bhI bar3A antara hotA hai / lezyA ke sandarbha meM bhAvoM kI tAratamyatA siddhAnta isa bAta kI sUcanA detA hai ki koI bhI do prANI eka jaise nahIM ho skte| eka hI lezyA ke prANI meM bhAvoM kI tAratamyatA saMbhava hai| Atmavizuddhi ke sandarbha meM bhI bhAvoM kI tAratamyatA mukhya bhUmikA nibhAtI hai / samyaktva prApti ke samaya asaMkhyaguNa zreNI kI bAta vyakti se jur3I hai| eka vyakti meM dharma jijJAsA .

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upasaMhAra utpanna huI, jijJAsA lekara sAdhu ke pAsa AyA, prazna pUchA - dharma svIkAra kiyA, dharma kriyA kI ina sabhI kriyAoM meM kramazaH nirjarA asaMkhyeya guNA adhika hotI hai / - jitane samaya meM ayogI kevalI jitane karma kSINa karatA hai utane karma sayogI kevalI saMkhyeyaguNa kAla adhika meM kSINa karatA hai| nirjarA kI asaMkhyeya-guNazreNI meM nizcita rUpa se anya sahayogI kAraNoM ke sAtha lezyA kI vizuddhi bhI jarUrI hai, kyoMki binA adhyavasAyoM kI ujjvalatA ke aura binA lezyA pariNAmoM ke zubha hue nirjarA saMbhava nahIM / 211 puNya-pApa vyakti kA apanA-apanA hai| lezyA ke zubha-azubha pariNAmoM kA jimmedAra vyakti svayaM hai / eka kRSNalezI jIva zuklalezI jIva ke garbha meM utpanna ho sakatA hai aura zuklalezI jIva kRSNalezI jIva ke garbha meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| paryAvaraNa kA prabhAva ekadUsare para avazya par3atA hai, magara sukha-duHkha kI phala prApti meM mUla srota vyakti ke apane kRtakarma saMskAra haiM 1 lezyA ke sandarbha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mahatvapUrNa carcA kI - Rddhi aura vaibhava kI / Rddhi aura vaibhava ke sAtha do dRSTikoNa jur3e haiM - 1. padArtha kA vaibhava 2. vyakti ke AcaraNa aura bhAvoM kA vaibhv| padArtha se bandhe vaibhava ke sAtha mUrcchA jur3I hai, vahAM sabakucha hote hue bhI jIvana sukhI nahIM hotA jabaki bhItara lezyA vizuddhi kA vaibhava saba abhAvoM ke hote hue bhI AdamI ko zAMta-sukhI kara detA hai / lezyA ke sAtha sukha-duHkha kI saMvedanA kA kAlamAna bhI choTA-bar3A bana jAtA hai| azubhalezyA ke pariNAma bhogate samaya choTA-sA kAla vyakti ke lie bar3A mahasUsa hotA hai, jabaki zubhalezyA ke pariNAma bhogate samaya dIrghakAla bhI alpa-sA mahasUsa hotA hai| nArakI aura devatA kI lezyA kA kAlamAna lambA hotA hai, para sahane kI anubhUti meM bahuta bar3A pharka hai / nArakI meM asahya vedanA hone se nArakIya jIvoM ko vaha kAla nirdhArita samaya se bahuta jyAdA lagatA hai jabaki devatAoM ko asIma sukha upalabdha hone kI vajaha se unheM apanI Ayu kA bar3A kAla bhI choTA-sA lagatA hai / prazna samaya kA nahIM, sukha-duHkha ke sAtha jur3I saMvedanA kA hai| lambAI, caur3AI, vajana dvArA vastu kA mApana isa yuga kI vaijJAnika dena hai para lezyA ke sAtha jur3I samaya, vajana, lambAI, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa kI bAta bhI kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai / isa sandarbha meM agurulaghu kA siddhAnta jaina-darzana kA maulika avadAna hai 1 sparza, rasa, gandha, , varNa sirpha padArtha kA hI nahIM, prANI ke bhAvoM kA bhI hotA hai, kyoMki bhAva pudgala nirapekSa nahIM hai / aThAraha pApoM ke viSaya meM bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA - hiMsA, asatya, caurya, parigraha, vAsanA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi aThAraha pAparUpa bhAvoM kA bhI apanA varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza hotA hai| ataH varNa ke sAtha jur3A bhAva jagat hamAre sampUrNa vyaktitva kI AdhArazilA banA huA hai I

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212 lezyA aura manovijJAna lezyA dvArA manobhAvoM kI vyAkhyA lezyA bhAvadhArA hai| use mAnasika saMpratyaya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vaha mana ko prabhAvita karatI hai| mana kI malinatA aura nirmalatA kA saMbaMdha lezyA ke pariNAmoM se hai| mAnasika cintana ke sAtha lezyA ke prazasta-aprazasta hone kA prazna jur3A hai| ___ yaha sahI hai ki lezyA/bhAvadhArA ko chor3akara mAnasika dazAoM kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| isalie manovijJAna ke sandarbha meM lezyA kA adhyayana Aja jarUrI samajhA jA rahA hai| AgamoM meM pratyeka lezyA ke sAtha vyakti ke guNAtmaka caritra ko prastuti dI gaI hai| isakA mUlasrota hai - bhItarI cetanA / jaba bhAva mAnasika stara para ubharate haiM taba sAhitya kI bhASA meM inheM manobhAva kahA jAtA hai| lezyA manobhAvoM kI vyAkhyA hai| ___ lezyA ko yugIna sandarbho meM vyAkhyAyita karanA isa zodha nibandha kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai| lezyA siddhAnta jIvana kI prayogazAlA meM utarakara aneka nirmANakArI upalabdhiyA~ lA sakatA hai, kyoMki yaha vyaktitva rUpAntaraNa kI eka manovaijJAnika prakriyA hai| yaha kevala zarIra aura mana kI vyAdhiyoM kA vizleSaNa hI nahIM karatA, amitu bhAva-cikitsA kI eka pUrI paddhati bhI prastuta karatA hai| ___ jIvana kA hara pakSa bhAvoM se jur3A hai| prazna ubharatA hai - bhAva Ate kahAM se haiM? dArzanika kSetra meM isa jijJAsA ne ajJAta mana kI khoja kii| bahuta kucha dIkhatA hai para bahuta kucha aisA bhI hai jisakA kAraNa jJAta nahIM hotaa| kAryakAraNa kI mImAMsA meM manovijJAna ajJAta/acetana mana taka pahuMcA aura jaina-darzana ne karmazAstrIya bhASA meM cetanA ke sUkSma stara adhyavasAya ko pkdd'aa| adhyavasAya aura lezyA kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| Agama kahatA hai ki zubha lezyA aura azubha lezyA kA hetu kramazaH prazasta tathA aprazasta adhyavasAya hai| adhyavasAyoM kI prazastatA ke AdhAra para hI kRSNa lezyA vAlA jIva zubha AyuSya kA aura aprazastatA se zukla lezyA vAlA jIva azubha AyuSya kA bandha kara letA hai| __lezyA kA adhyayana karate samaya acetana mana kI vyAkhyA adhika mahattvapUrNa aura anivArya lagatI hai| manovijJAna ne acetana mana ko pkdd'aa| phrAyaDa ne kahA - acetana mana meM saMskAra bhare par3e haiN| jo vAsanAeM, icchAeM, AkAMkSAeM damita hotI haiM, ve acetana meM calI jAtI haiN| yuMga ne isakI pUrNa paribhASA dete hue kahA - acetana mana kevala damita icchAoM kA bhaNDAra hI nahIM, usameM acche saMskAra bhI haiN| isIlie yuMga ne mana (Mind) ko jyAdA mahattva nahIM diyaa| usane "sAika" (Psyche) zabda kA prayoga kiyA jo sthAyI aura jimmedAra tattva hai| hajAroM varSoM pahale karmazAstra ke sandarbha meM lezyA kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA kii| usakI vyAkhyA meM yuMga kA mata adhika saMgata lagatA hai| jaina-darzana karmazAstra ke AdhAra para do Jain Education Interational

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upasaMhAra praNAliyAM nirdhArita karatA hai - 1. audAyika praNAlI 2. kSAyopazamika praNAlI / manovijJAna kI bhASA meM inheM kramaza: "sTimulezana oNpha Tenzana" aura "sablImezana oNpha imozansa" kahA jA sakatA hai| uparokta donoM praNAliyAM taba taka cAlU rahatI haiM, jaba taka vyakti karmamukta nahIM ho jaataa| yadi kevala yaha mAna liyA jAe ki acetana mana meM damita icchAeM aura vAsanAeM hI haiM to vyaktitva kA rUpa bhaddA hogaa| jabaki aisA hotA nhiiN| gahana manovijJAna (Depth Psychology) acetana mana taka Akara ruka gayA jabaki jaina darzana ne karmazAstrIya mImAMsA meM isase Age sUkSmazarIra kI carcA kii| usane pratipAdita kiyA "kammuNA uvAhI jAyaI " vyakti jo kucha karatA hai, usake pIche karma kI preraNA hai| yahI preraka tattva samasta AcaraNoM kA mUla srota hai / karma jaba udaya meM Ate haiM, unakA vipAka hotA hai taba sArA AcaraNa usake AdhAra para calatA hai / karmazAstra jise karmavipAka kahatA hai, manovijJAna kI bhASA meM vahI damita icchAoM kA ubhAra hai 1 213 kAma aura rAga meM antara kahA~ lezyAdarzana aura manovijJAna samAna rekhA para khar3e haiM / ina donoM meM antara kevala vyAkhyA ke bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM kA hai| manovaijJAnika phrAyaDa ne jisa artha meM kAma (Sex) ko prANImAtra kI maulika manovRtti mAnA, usI artha meM jaina-darzana rAga kI vyAkhyA karatA hai / kAma aura rAga ke vizleSaNa meM itanA vaiziSTya hai ki phrAyaDa kAma ke mUla kAraNoM kI mImAMsA nahIM karatA jabaki jaina darzana rAga ke mUla srota taka pahuMcA hai| rAga ke pIche mUrcchA hai, mUrcchA ke pIche karma saMskAra aura karma ke sAtha jur3A hai hamArA bhAva aura bhAva ke sAtha jur3I hai cetanA kI zuddhatA / azuddhatA yAnI adhyavasAyoM kI prazastatA/aprazastatA / digambara AmnAya ke pramukha graMtha paMcAstikAya meM saMsAra cakra kA ullekha milatA hai ki saMsArastha prANI ke rAga-dveSamaya pariNAma hote haiN| ina pariNAmoM se nae karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai| karmoM se prANI vividha gatiyoM kI yAtrA karatA hai| naraka Adi gatiyoM meM use zarIra prApta hotA hai / zarIra ke sAtha indriya- kSamatA aura indriyoM ke sAtha usake rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi viSaya prApta karatA hai / viSaya-grahaNa ke pazcAt phira rAga-dveSamaya saMskAra sakriya ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra jIva saMsAra cakra meM nirantara paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / hamArA caitanya tIna bhUmikAoM meM kArya karatA hai - zubha, azubha aura saMvara / zubha kI bhUmikA meM puNya, azubha kI bhUmikA meM pApa kA koSa nirantara bharatA rahatA hai| koSa ke anurUpa hI lezyA prazasta - aprazasta hotI rahatI hai| saMvara kI bhUmikA ina donoM se pRthak hai / citta aura mana lezyA kA adhyayana karate samaya citta aura mana ke bIca spaSTataH bheda sImA ko samajhA gayA hai| mana aura citta ekArthaka hote hue bhI eka nahIM haiN| yadi inheM eka samajha liyA jAe to ajJAta mana kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| .

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lezyA aura manovijJAna citta aura mana meM tattvataH bheda hai| mana sthAyI tattva nahIM hai| vaha cetanA dvArA sakriya hai / zarIra kI taraha bhASA aura mana kA astitva pratikSaNa nahIM rahatA / bhAsijjamANI bhASA * jaba bolate haiM, taba bhASA hotI hai, isI taraha maNijjamANe maNe manana kAla meM mana hotA hai / 214 smRti, kalpanA, manana, IhA, apoha, mArgaNA, cintA aura vimarza ye saba mana ke kArya haiN| mAnasika kArya ke sAtha citta kA sahayoga banA rahatA hai| yadyapi manovijJAna ne citta ke artha meM mukhyataH mana kA hI prayoga kiyA hai, para AtmavijJAna ke sandarbha meM citta aura mana ko bhinna mAne binA cetanA ke sUkSma staroM kI vyAkhyA saMbhava nahIM hotI / citta kA artha hai - sthUla zarIra ke sAtha kAma karane vAlI cetanA / mana kA artha hai usa citta dvArA kAma karAne ke lie prayukta taMtra / mana kriyA taMtra hai aura citta caitanya taMtra / lezyA ke sandarbha meM citta kI bAta vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki sampUrNa bhAvoM kA saMvAhaka citta hai| raMgoM kI manovaijJAnika avadhAraNA jaina sAhitya meM lezyA raMgoM kI bhASA meM vyAkhyAyita hai / yadyapi lezyA ko pratyakSataH dekhA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki yaha AMkhoM kI zakti se jur3A prazna hai / hama jo bhI dekhate, sunate, cakhate, chUte haiM, saba kucha sthUla hotA hai| jabaki lezyA sUkSma raMgoM kI abhivyakti hai| sUkSma yaMtroM athavA atIndriya cetanA ke binA lezyA ke sUkSma raMgoM ko pakar3anA saMbhava nahIM hai| jaina- darzana ke anusAra padArtha meM pAMca raMga hote haiM - kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA aura sapheda / hama bhauMre ko kAlA kahate haiM, para usameM pAMcoM raMga hote haiM / pratyeka raMga ke sAtha apekSAvAda jur3A hai| raMgoM kI guNAtmakatA evaM prabhAvakatA bhautika dRSTi se aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna artha rakhatI hai| kauna-sA raMga vyaktitva para kaisA prabhAva DAlatA hai, yaha nirbhara karatA hai raMga kI guNAtmakatA para aura vyakti ke svabhAva para / eka hI raMga bhinna-bhinna ruciyoM vAle logoM ko alaga-alaga taraha se prabhAvita karate hue dekhA gayA hai| bhautika raMgoM kI guNAtmakatA aura prabhAvakatA kI tulanA meM lezyA ke raMgoM kA apanA vaiziSTya hai| ve dRzya raMgoM kI apekSA adhika sUkSma haiM isalie cetanA ko adhika prabhAvita karate haiM / zyA ke sAtha jur3A raMgavAda pudgala siddhAnta para AdhRta hai| prANI pratikSaNa karma pudgaloM ko grahaNa aura virsajana karatA hai| gRhIta pudgala varNavAna hote haiM isalie ve bhAvoM ke sAtha jur3akara apanI prabhAvakatA sthApita karate haiN| raMgoM ke AdhAra para acche-bure bhAvoM kA nirmANa hotA hai aura isI taraha bhAvoM kI guNAtmakatA para acche-bure raMgoM kA saMgrahaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra bhAva cetanA aura pudgala meM nirantara antaH kriyA hotI rahatI hai /

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upasaMhAra sampUrNa prANI jagat kI lezyA aura usakA raMga nirdhArita karanA bhI jainadarzana kI apanI maulika avadhAraNA hai| kisa gati kA kaunasA jIva, kisa lezyA yAnI kisa raMga meM jItA hai, usakI dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA kA alaga-alaga pratipAdana yahAM upalabdha hotA hai / 215 yadyapi AtmA kA apanA koI raMga nahIM hotA, magara karma se jur3I cetanA ke kAraNa raMgoM ke sAtha jIvana jur3A hai| vyakti jisa lezyA meM maratA hai, usI lezyA meM janamatA hai, yaha lezyA kI niyAmakatA hai| raMgoM ke saMdarbha meM eka bAta aura ullekhanIya hai ki AgamoM meM bhAvoM ko raMgoM kI vividha upamAoM se jo pahacAna dI gaI hai, vaha anya pUrvI evaM pAzcAtya dharmadarzanoM meM dekhane ko nahIM milatI / vyaktitva ke bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika pakSa ko eka sAtha vyAkhyAyita karane kI kSamatA lezyA siddhAnta kA apanA nijI guNa rahA hai| kisI bhI raMga ko ekAnta rUpa se prazasta yA aprazasta mAnanA zAyada raMga vijJAna meM svIkRta nahIM hai| pratyeka raMga cAhe vaha nIlA ho yA pIlA, apane vibhinna guNoM dvArA sampUrNa vyaktitva ko vyaMjita karatA hai evaM isa dRSTi se usakA ekAnta rUpa se prazasta yA aprazasta honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM bhI pratyeka lezyA meM ananta pariNamana ho sakate haiN| pariNamana kA AdhAra raMgoM kI taratamatA hai / vicAra bhI raMga hai - raMga vahI nahIM jo hama dekhate haiM / mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki hama jo socate haiM, vahI dekhate haiM, kyoMki vicAra bhI eka prakampana hai| raMga vijJAna ke anusAra prakampita vicAra raMga meM badalate haiM / Ivan Bergh Whitten ke anusAra vicAra aura raMga ke prakampanoM meM sAdRzyatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| vicAra nizcita raMga paidA karatA hai aura vyaktitva ko prabhAvita karatA hai| enabIsenTa aura lIDabITara ne apanI pustaka Thought Form meM vicAroM kA saMbaMdha (Mental and Astral Body) mAnasika evaM kAraNika zarIra se jor3A hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki vicAra raMga paidA karate haiM aura raMgoM ke AdhAra para mana kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| isa sandarbha meM unhoMne likhA - vyaktitva kI saccI pahacAna ke lie mana kA zAMta honA jarUrI hai, kyoMki zAMta mana kI gati eka hI dizA meM hotI hai| jaba mana meM svArtha, ahaMkAra, dveSa, vAsanA, tRSNA jaisA koI niSedhAtmaka bhAva sakriya hotA hai to mAnasika prakampanoM kI gati eka nahIM hotI hai| jaina-darzana meM lezyA ke vicAroM, bhAvoM ko bhI hama prakampana kI bhASA meM samajha sakate haiN| ata: isa sandarbha meM yaha siddhAnta hamAre sAmane AyA ki vicAra ke guNa, prakRti aura sthiratA ke AdhAra para raMga, AkAra aura spaSTatA nizcita kI jA sakatI hai| isIlie lezyA siddhAnta meM azubha se zubha lezyA ke rUpAntaraNa meM citta kI sthiratA aura AvegoM kA upazamana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai|

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216 lezyA aura manovijJAna prazna ubharatA hai ki hama cetanA taka kaise pahuMce? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne raMgoM ko pkdd'aa| raMga bAharI evaM bhItarI vyaktitva ke donoM pakSoM ko prabhAvita karate haiN| sthUla se sUkSma zarIra taka usakI prabhAvakatA hai| lezyA rUpAntaraNa meM bhI prazasta raMgoM ke dhyAna se rAsAyanika parivartana hotA hai / phalataH hamArA vicAra aura vyavahAra badalatA hai| raMga dhyAna ke mAdhyama se azubha lezyAoM se zubha lezyAoM meM praveza pAyA jA sakatA hai| lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala lezyA ke sAtha AbhAmaNDala kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai / yadyapi jainadarzana ke maulika sAhitya meM AbhAmaMDala nAmaka avadhAraNA kA pratyakSa ullekha nahIM hai phira bhI taijasa zarIra aura AbhAmaNDala meM lezyA kI svarUpa sAmyatA ke AdhAra para inheM eka hI tattva ke do rUpa pratipAdita mAnanA asamIcIna nahIM hai| ___ hamAre sthUla zarIra ke sAtha do sUkSma zarIra jur3e haiM - taijasa zarIra aura karma shriir| cetanA meM karma zarIra ke spandana taijasa zarIra ke pAsa pahu~cakara bhAva banate haiN| bhAva hamAre mastiSka ke eka bhAga hAyapothelemasa meM pahuMcakara abhivyakta hote haiM aura vicAra tathA vyavahAra ko saMcAlita karate haiN| una bhAvoM ke AdhAra para hamArA AbhAmaNDala banatA hai| AbhAmaNDala paudgalika hai, usakA sIdhA saMbaMdha taijasa zarIra (vidyuta zarIra) se hai| isakA nirmANa caitasika bhAvadhArA se hotA hai| cetanA taijasa zarIra ko sakriya karatI hai| sakriya vidyuta zarIra se pratikSaNa vikiraNa hotA hai| yaha vikiraNa zarIra ke cAroM ora aNDAkAra gherA banA letA hai| paudgalika vikiraNoM kA apanA raMga hotA hai| bhItarI bhAvoM ke AdhAra para raMgoM kI chaviyAM banatI haiM aura usI ke AdhAra para vyakti kA caritra nirmita hotA hai| Agama varNita naukarma lezyA AbhAmaNDala kI vivecanA meM vizeSa artha rakhatI hai| naukarmalezyA yAnI paudgalika vastuoM kA aabhaavly| candramA, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tArA, prakIrNa, jyoti, AbharaNa, maNi, kAMkiNI Adi ke prazasta vikiraNe zarIra aura mana ke lie lAbhakArI hotI haiN| aprazasta vikiraNoM kA prabhAva isake viparIta hotA hai| ___ oNkalTa sAinsa ke puraskartAoM ne do prakAra ke AbhAmaNDala batalAe - bhAvanAtmaka aura mAnasika AbhAmaNDala (Emotional and Mental Aura) lezyA siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yoga mAnasika AbhAmaNDala aura kaSAya bhAvanAtmaka AbhAmaNDala kA nirmANa karatA hai| AbhAmaNDala kI avadhAraNA ne bhaviSya kI aneka saMbhAvanAoM ko ujAgara kiyA hai| raMgoM ke parivartana se vyakti kA svabhAva parivartana hotA hai| yaha vyaktitva kI sahI pahacAna karAtA hai, vidheyAtmaka cintana kI saMracanA karatA hai| isake AdhAra para jIvana kI bhaviSyavANI kI jA sakatI hai| AbhAmaNDala ko taijasa zarIra, tejolezyA aura taijasa samudghAta ke sandarbha meM adhyayana karane para aneka nae AyAma khoje jA sakate haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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upasaMhAra 217 ___ Adhunika avadhAraNA ke anusAra AbhAmaNDala (aura) kisI bhI vyakti, prANI yA vastu kA eka vidyut cumbakIya vikiraNa hai jo eka raMgIna valaya ke rUpa meM usake cAroM ora banatA hai aura jise vizeSa upakaraNoM (kirliyana phoTogrAphI) dvArA pakar3A jA sakatA hai - jisakA phoTo liyA jA sakatA hai| ___ jaina darzana meM varNita taijasa zarIra aura lezyA bhI pudgala vizeSa ke aise vikiraNa haiM jo vidyunmaya pariNati ke dvArA hamArI cetanA evaM zarIra ko prabhAvita karate haiM / yadyapi yaha anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai ki taijasa zarIra, lezyA, AbhAmaNDala, jaiva vidyut Adi paraspara kisa prakAra sambandhita haiM tathA dRzya jagat kI ghaTanAoM ko ve kisa prakAra prabhAvita karate haiM; phira bhI itanA to nirvivAda kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSma stara para ghaTita hone vAle taijasa zarIra evaM lezyA ke pariNAma hI jaiva vidyut AbhAmaNDala Adi sthUla starIya pariNamanoM ke lie jimmevAra haiN| lezyA vidhAyaka vyaktitva kA saMvAhaka sUtra saMsArI prANI ke dvandvAtmaka-jar3a-cetanAtmaka astitva ko vyAkhyAyita karane vAlA jaina-darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa AyAma lezyA ko mAnA jA sakatA hai| manovijJAna ke sandarbha meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna jaba khojA gayA to eka mahattvapUrNa jIvana kA pakSa ubharakara sAmane AyA - vyktitv| donoM kI saMyukta carcA na kevala eka-dUsare kI pUraka banI hai, apitu aneka nae tathyoM kI udghATaka bhI hai| kAryakAraNa kA siddhAnta kevala dArzanika jagata kA hI mAnya siddhAnta nahIM hai, apitu jIvana ke sabhI pakSoM ke sAtha vaha kisI na kisI rUpa meM jur3A rahatA hai| vyaktitva ke ghaTakanimitta aura upAdAna kI mImAMsA meM lezyA siddhAnta svayaM vizleSaka sUtra banA hai| vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA lezyA sApekSa hai| dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA paraspara eka-dUsare ke nimitta kAraNa kahe jA sakate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM bhAvalezyA kAraNa hai aura dravyalezyA usakA kaary| bhAvalezyA karmacetanA hai, dravyalezyA eka vizeSa paudgalika rcnaa| donoM kI paraspara saMyuti ke binA AcaraNa aura vyavahAra eka-dUsare se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha skte| Agamika bhASA meM bhAvalezyA dravyalezyA se aura dravyalezyA bhAvalezyA se prabhAvita hotI rahatI hai| lezyA ke sAtha zarIra kI carcA bhI apekSita samajhI gaI, kyoMki manobhAvoM kI abhivyakti kA mukhya kendra zarIra hai aura zarIra se dravyalezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| zarIra kI upAdeyatA sirpha jIvana meM hI nahIM, mukti ke prasaMga meM bhI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zarIra ko saMsAra-sAgara pAra karAne vAlI naukA kahA hai| zarIra sAdhana hai sAdhya taka pahuMcane kaa| zarIra aura mana kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| Aja cikitsA ke kSetra meM yaha bAta nizcita ho gaI hai ki daihika bImAriyoM ke pIche manovaijJAnika kAraNa nihita hai| pratyeka vicAravAna cikitsaka jAnatA hai ki svAsthya ke lie manovaijJAnika tattva utane hI vAstavika evaM prabhAvazAlI haiM jitane bhautika evaM rAsAyanika Jain Education Intemational

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218 lezyA aura manovijJAna ttv| manobhAvoM kI vikRti ke mUla kAraNoM kI khoja meM manovijJAna abhI nahIM pahuMca sakA hai, kyoMki nimittoM kI cikitsA hone ke bAda bhI yadi upAdAna nahIM miTAyA gayA to dabA roga punaH vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| __ lezyA cikitsA ke pariprekSya meM nAr3I graMthi saMsthAna kA ullekha isalie jarUrI mAnA gayA ki usake niyaMtraNa evaM zodhana kI bAta bhI bhItarI vRttiyoM ke zodhana ke lie paraspara sApekSatA lie hue hai| lezyA eka bhAva cikitsA __ manovijJAna bImArI kA kAraNa mAnasika vikRtiyoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki bImArI kA asalI kAraNa hai bhAvoM kA azubha honaa| pratyeka ghaTanA ke sAtha mana jur3A rahatA hai| binA mana jur3e hamameM na rAga hotA, na dveSa / na sukha, na duHkha / na Ananda, na piidd'aa| saca to yaha hai ki roga kabhI kaSTa nahIM banatA, kaSTa detA hai usake sAtha jur3A mana kA sNvedn| isalie lezyA cikitsA yAnI bhAva cikitsA ko manovaijJAnika cikitsA mAnA jA sakatA hai| AgamoM meM bhI manobhAvoM ko bImArI kA utpAdaka mAnA hai| cAra kaSAyoM ko AdhyAtmika vyAdhi kahA hai| aThAraha pApa, pAMca Azrava azubha lezyA Adi sAvadyayoga bImArI ko nimaMtraNa dete haiM / AgamakAroM ne bhI lezyA vikRti kA mukhya hetu ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna ko mAnA hai / ata: manovijJAna meM pracalita cikitsA paddhati meM lezyA kI bhUmikA apanA vaiziSTya rakhatI hai| jarUrata hai vikRta manobhAvoM ko pakar3ane kI, samajhane kI aura nidAna kara usake kAraNa ko miTA dene kii| vidheyAtmaka vyaktitva nirmANa ke lie lezyA kA dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna se jur3anA jarUrI hai| jaba taka cetanA azubha se zubha meM praveza nahIM karegI, lezyAeM vizuddha nahIM hoNgii| lezyA vizuddhi ke lie vidhAyaka vyaktitva para dhyAna kendrita karanA jarUrI hai| jaina-darzana mAnatA hai ki vidhAyaka vyaktitva ke lie zubhalezyA meM jInA jarUrI hai, kyoMki bure karma, bure vicAra, bure cintana jIvana ko burA banA dete haiM / aise kSaNoM meM karmabandha kI paramparA aura adhika dIrgha ho jAtI hai| prANI mUrchA meM DUbA rahatA hai| zubha cintana aura zubha bhAvoM se aura zubha adhyavasAyoM se pavitratA AtI hai| karmabandhana DhIle par3ate haiM / Azrava rukatA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA kI prakriyA gatizIla rahatI hai| Atmazodhana jarUrI lezyA mArgAntarIkaraNa kI prakriyA nahIM, Atma-zodhana kI prakriyA hai| manovijJAna meM mArgAntarIkaraNa kI prakriyA eka maulika manovRtti ke mArga ko badalane meM avazya saphala huI hai| manovijJAna ke anusAra jaba vyakti meM kAma kI manovRtti udAtta hotI hai, taba vaha kalA, saMgIta, saundarya Adi aneka viziSTa abhivyaktiyoM meM badala jAtI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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upasaMhAra Atmazodhana meM manovRttiyoM kI dizA nahIM badalatI, mUlataH svabhAva hI badalatA hai| karma ke vipAka ko itanA manda kara diyA jAtA hai ki AdateM apanA prabhAva kho cukatI haiN| niyaMtraNa aura zodhana ke sandarbha meM mahattvapUrNa tathya sAmane AyA ki vyaktitva badalAva athavA Atma niyaMtraNa snAyavika stara para hotA hai parantu Atmazodhana lezyA ke stara para hotA hai| 219 citta, mana, indriyAM ye saba sthUla zarIra se saMbaddha haiN| para lezyA sthUla zarIra se jur3I huI nahIM hai, kyoMki AgamakAra kahate haiM ki lezyA una prANiyoM meM bhI hotI hai jinake mastiSka, suSumnA nAr3I saMsthAna hotA hai aura unameM bhI jinameM kevala sparzana indriya kA astitva hai / lezyA sUkSma stara para kriyAzIla hai, ataH jahAM jJAnavAhI evaM kriyAvAhI snAyu zarIra kI sArI kriyAoM kA sampAdana karatI hai, vahAM lezyA ke lie snAyutaMtra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / usake sAtha bhAvasaMsthAna jur3A rahatA hai| ataH zodhana bhItarI stara para jarUrI hai| lezyA rasAyana parivartana kI vidhi hai| Aja mAnasika cikitsA meM sabase bar3A sUtra mAnA jAtA hai purAnI graMthiyoM ko kholnaa| lezyA ke sandarbha meM eka mahattvapUrNa tathya hai azubha lezyA se pratikramaNa kara vyakti bhItarI cetanA ko niHzalya banA letA hai| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM isI prakriyA ko manovizleSaNa kahA gayA hai| niHzalya banane kI prakriyA meM dhyAna eka mahattvapUrNa upakrama hai 1 isa grantha meM lezyA dvArA vyaktitva badalAva kI prakriyA meM salakSya prekSAdhyAna kI carcA kI gaI hai| lezyA vizuddhi meM raMgoM kA yAnI lezyA kA dhyAna mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| prekSAdhyAna paddhati Agamika evaM vaijJAnika paddhati hai| isameM caitanya kendroM para raMgoM kA dhyAna vizeSa uddezya ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| caitanyakendra zakti strota hai| AtmA pUre zarIra meM vyApta hai| vaha samUce zarIra dvArA karmapudgaloM kA grahaNa karatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra kahatA hai - savveNaM savve / cetanA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hai| samUce zarIra dvArA dekhA, sunA, sUMghA, cakhA, chuA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana meM saMbhinna zrotopalabdhi kA ullekha milatA hai / jisa vyakti ke bhItara yaha labdhi jAga jAtI hai usakI cetanA itanI vikasita hotI hai ki pUrA zarIra kAna, AMkha, nAka, jIbha aura sparzana indriya kA kArya kara sakatA hai| sthUla zarIra sUkSma zarIra kA saMvAdI hai| bhItarI kSamatAoM kI abhivyakti ke lie sthUla zarIra mAdhyama banatA hai / usameM zakti aura caitanya kI abhivyakti ke kendra haiN| inheM caitanya kendra kahA jA sakatA hai| sAdhanA dvArA jaba ye supta kendra jAgate haiM taba Agamika bhASA meM inheM karaNa kahate haiN| vijJAna kI bhASA meM vidyuta cumbakIya kSetra aura taMtra zAstra tathA haThayoga meM inhIM ke AdhAra para cakroM kA siddhAnta pratipAdita huA hai| zarIra vijJAna meM antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM kA ullekha hai jo hamAre bhItarI rasAyanoM yAnI manobhAvoM ko zarIra ke stara para abhivyakta karatI hai| ullekhanIya bAta hai ki yogazAstra .

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220 lezyA aura manovijJAna kI dRSTi se, lezyA siddhAnta kI dRSTi se tathA zarIra zAstra kI dRSTi se bure saMskAroM ke utpatti sthAnoM meM vicitra sAmyatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| lezyA AdaraNIya tattva nahIM, kyoMki lezyAtIta hone para hI jIva karmamukta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM spaSTataH sAdhaka ko Adeza diyA gayA ki vaha aprazasta lezyA kA tyAga karake prazasta lezyA meM jIne kA prayatna kreN| sUtra kI gAthA ahiTThie - adhitiSTheta - kriyA pada AtmA kI svataMtratA kA sUcaka kahA jA sakatA hai| AtmA kA lezyA meM sadA jInA usakI anivAryatA nahIM, svayaM dvArA svayaM ke parAkrama se usa para adhikAra pAyA jA sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki aprazasta lezyAoM kA tyAga kara prazasta lezyA ko svIkAra karane kA prayAsa Atma-vikAsa kA prayAsa hai| vyaktitva-badalAva saMbhava __lezyA-dhyAna kA AdhAra prajJApanA sUtra meM pratipAdita lezyA parivartana kA siddhAnta hai| dhyAna dvArA lezyA badalI jA sakatI hai| kRSNalezyA zuklalezyA meM badala sakatI hai aura zuklalezyA kI pariNati kRSNalezyA ke rUpa meM ho sakatI hai| lezyA dvArA yadi vyaktitva parivartana saMbhava na hotA to kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktvI vratI nahIM bana sakatA, vratI sAdhu nahIM bana sakatA, sAdhu vItarAgatA taka nahIM pahuMca sktaa| lezyA parivartana kA siddhAnta rUpAntaraNa kA mUla srota hai| yadyapi yaha ekAntataH niyama nahIM hai ki kRSNalezyA vAlA jIva nIlalezyA ko prApta kara nIlalezyA meM hI jAegA, vaha kramazaH sabhI lezyAoM meM Aroha-avaroha kara sakatA hai| isI taraha kRSNalezI jIva sIdhA zuklalezyA meM bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| antarmuhUrta meM lezyA parivartana kI bAta sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AsthA aura vizvAsa kA eka mahattvapUrNa par3Ava hai| devatA aura nArakI ko chor3akara sAmAnyataH sabhI jIvoM meM lezyA pariNAma antarmuhUrta meM paraspara pariNata hote rahate haiN| yAnI koI bhI vyakti sadA eka bhAva meM nahIM raha sktaa| badalatI bhAva paryAyeM vibhinna manodazAeM racatI rahatI haiN| ata: vyakti ke bhItara dRr3ha saMkalpa jAga jAe to zubhalezyAoM meM usakA praveza asambhava nahIM hai| vicAraNIya bindu hai ki dhyAna ke sAtha kyA lezyA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai? dhyAna ke sAtha lezyA ke pariNamana para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai? dhyAna dvArA lezyA dravyoM kA grahaNa niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai? AgamoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki nirvANa ke samaya kevalI ke mana aura vacana yogoM kA sampUrNa nirodha hotA hai| usa samaya usake zukladhyAna kA tIsarA bheda 'suhuma kirie aniyaTThI' sUkSmakAyikIkriyA-ucchavAsAdi ke rUpa meM hotI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki lezyA aura dhyAna kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| dhyAna se kaSAya upazamita hotI haiN| yogoM kI caMcalatA meM kamI AtI hai| aise kSaNoM meM pUrva gRhIta aprazasta pudgaloM kA prazasta honA svAbhAvika hai| ata: yaha bhI sahI hai ki Jain Education Intemational

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upasaMhAra dhyAna ke samaya bhAvadhArA pavitra hone se lezyAoM kA pariNamana bhI zubha hotA hai| dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke sAtha lezyA kI zubhatA kA ullekha uttaravartI yoga sAhitya meM savistAra upalabdha hotA hai / lezyA ke adhyayana kI prAsaMgikatA bIsavIM sadI ke manuSya ko bhautikatA kI UMcAiyAM avazya dI, para sAtha-sAtha asahanIya tanAvoM kI bhIr3a ne bhI use ghera liyaa| phalataH hiMsA, tanAva, kuNThA, nirAzA, tRSNA, lobha aura asantulana sarvatra dRSTigata hotA hai, jisake mUla meM manuja-mana kI mUrcchA kAma kara rahI hotI hai| isa mUrcchA ko tor3ane ke lie manovaijJAnika cikitsA ke sAtha-sAtha yadi lezyA cikitsA kI vidhi jor3a dI jAe to kaI AzAjanaka pariNAma sAmane A sakate haiN| jainadarzana ko lezyA kA kevala saiddhAntika vizleSaNa abhISTa nahIM hai, vaha usake prAyogika pakSa para bhI utanA hI bala detA hai| aura yaha ubhaya pakSa hI usakI paripUrNatA kA saMsUcaka hai| 221 lezyA kA adhyayana jIvana mUlyoM kA adhyayana hai| jIvana ke sAtha jur3e vaicArika evaM mAnasika paryAvaraNa ko zuddha evaM svastha rakhane ke lie manuSya kI jIvana zailI ko badalanA bahuta jarUrI hai| vidhAyaka cintana aura vidhAyaka vyavahAra ke binA manuSya prANavAna tathA caritraniSTha nahIM ho sakatA / azubha se zubha kI ora prasthAna kara vyakti kA zubhalezyA meM jInA na sirpha apane lie balki parivAra, samAja evaM deza ke lie bhI eka sArthaka upalabdhi hai /

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1. adhyAtma taraMgiNI 2. aSTasahasrI 3. aMgasuttANi 4. aMguttaranikAya 5. abhidhAna cintAmaNi 6. AyAro 7. Avazyaka niyukti sandarbha grantha sUcI mUla grantha : somadevAcArya, ahiMsA mandira prakAzana, dillI : nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, 1915 : bhAga 1-3, sampAdaka - AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1974 : bhAga 1-3, anuvAdaka - Ananda kausalyAyana, mahAbodhi sabhA, kalakattA, 1957, 1963 : hemacandrAcArya, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, 1964 : mUlapATha, anuvAda tathA TippaNa, sampAdaka evaM vivecaka - (muni nathamala) AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1974 : AcArya bhadrabAhu, haribhadrIya vRtti sahita, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1916 : AcArya bhadrabAhu, malayagiri vRtti sahita, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, 1928 : svAmI pUjyapAda, zrIparamazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1986 : bhAga 1-2, anuvAdaka evaM sampAdaka - (muni nathamala) AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, 1967 : bhAga-4, khaNDa 1-2, sampAdaka, AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1987, 1989 : anuvAdaka evaM sampAdaka - muni manohara, sudharmA jJAna mandira, bambaI, 1963 : AcArya zubhacandra, rAmacandra, jaina zAstramAlA, agAsa, 1960 : sampAdaka-Ananda svarUpa gupta, sarva bhAratIya kA zirAjanyAsa durga rAmanagara, vArANasI, 1972 8. Avazyaka niyukti 9. iSTopadeza 10. uttarajjhayaNANi 11. uvaMgasuttANi 12. RpibhApita isibhAsiyAI 13. kArtikeyAnuprekSA 14. kUrmapurANa Jain Education Intemational

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224 15. gommaTasAra 16. jJAnArNava 17. jhANajjhayaNaM 18. ThANaM 19 tatvArthasUtra 20. tatvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi TIkA 21. tatvArthasUtra rAjavArtika TIkA 22. tatvAnuzAsana 23. tripaSTizlAkA puruSacaritram 24. dasaveAliyaM 25. dIghanikAya aTThakathA 26. dIghanikAyapAli 27. nandI cUrNi 28. nandI sUtra navasuttANi 29. 30. paMcAstikAya 31. paramAtmaprakAza, yogasAra 32. puruSArthasiddhayupAya 33. pravacanasAra 34. prazamaratiprakaraNa 35. prajJApanA sUtra lezyA aura manovijJAna : ( jIvakANDa - karmakANDa), nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1984, 1986 : zubhacandrAcArya, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1980 : jinabhadragaNi, haribhadrIyavRtti, oriyanTala risarca TrasTa, madrAsa, 1971 : hindI anuvAda sahita, saMpAdaka evaM vivecaka - AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna ), 1976 umAsvAti, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA : : : : pUjyapAda, zolApura, 1918 akalaMka, kalakattA, 1929 rAmasenAcArya, mANikacandra, digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI : AcArya hemacandra, saMpAdaka oriyaNTala insTITyUTa, pUnA, 1931 : saMpAdaka evaM vivecaka (muni nathamala ) AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), 1974 : sumaMgalavilAsinI, khaNDa 1-3, AcArya buddhaghopa, pAli TeksTa sosAyaTI, landana, 1886-1932 - : tripiTaka, sampAdaka- bhikSu jagadIza kAsyapa, pAli prakAzana maNDala, nAlandA, (bihAra), 1958 : jinadAsa mahattara, rUpacandra navalamala pADI, sirohI, 1931 - eca. ema. jAnasana, : sampAdaka - subodha muni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1958 : bhAga-5, sampAdaka- AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM ( rAjasthAna), 1987 : kundakundAcArya, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1986 : yogIndudeva, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1988 : amRtacandrAcArya zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1986 : kundakundAcArya, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1984 : umAsvAti, saMpAdaka paM. rAjakumAra sAhityAcArya, zrIparamazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1950 : vRtti sahita, zyAmAcArya, vRtti malayagiri, Agamodaya samiti, mesANA, 1918 .

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225 36. pAtaMjala yogadarzana : maharSi pataMjali, gItA presa, gorakhapura, tRtIya saMskaraNa, 1956 37. vRhadravyasaMgraha : nemicandrAcArya, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1988 38. bhagavatI ArAdhanA : zivakoTyAcArya, sakhArAma nemicandra, digambara jaina granthamAlA, zolApura, 1935 39. mahApurANa : AcArya jinasena, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1944 40. mahAbhArata : maharSi vedavyAsa, gItA presa, gorakhapura 41. mUlArAdhanA : vijayodayA TIkA sahita, zivArtha TI, aparAjita sUri, zolApura, 1935 42. yogazAstra : AcArya hemacandra, jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1926 43. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya : bhAga 1, 2, divya-darzana TrasTa, bambaI, 1982 44. paTakhaNDAgama : AcArya vIrasena, saMpAdaka-hIrAlAla jaina, seTha sitAbarAya lakhamIcandra, amarAvatI (barAra), 1941-57 45. sabhASya tatvArthadhigama sUtra : umAsvAti zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, (gujarAta), 1932 46. samayasAra : kundakundAcArya, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa (gujarAta), 1982 47. samavAo : vivecaka evaM saMpAdaka - AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984 48. sAMkhyakArikA : IzvarakRSNa, sAMkhya tatva kaumudI, vAcaspati mizra, nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, 1940 49. suttanipAta : bhikSu dharmaratna, mahAbodhisabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI, 1957 50. sUyagaDo : bhAga 1-2, sampAdaka evaM vivecaka - AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984, 1986 sandarbha grantha 51. amaramuni, upAdhyAya : cintana kI manobhUmi, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1970 52. AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati) : jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, cUrU (rAjasthAna), 1982 53. AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati) : prekSA anuprekSA, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, cUrU (rAjasthAna), 1983 54. AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati) : manonuzAsanam, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU, 1976 55. AcArya bhikSu : nava padArtha, anuvAdaka-zrIcanda rAmapuriyA, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA. kalakattA. 1961 upAdhyAya, bhavAnIzaMkara kArla gustAvayuga : vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana, hindI grantha akAdamI, jayapura 57. kujanetsova, blA. i. : prakAzana, anuvAda-devendra varmA, mIra prakAzana gRha, jayapura, 1989 58. khannA, navIna : raMga aura Apa, anupama buksa, dillI , 1986 Jain Education Interational

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226 lezyA aura manovijJAna 59. coraDiyA zrIcanda 60. jayAcArya 61. jAyasavAla, sItArAma 62. jaina, sAgaramala 63. devendrasUri 64. nagarAja muni 65. AcArya mahAprajJa 66. AcArya mahAprajJa 67. AcArya mahAprajJa : mithyAtvI kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa, jaina darzana samiti, kalakattA, 1977 jhINI caracA, sampAdaka - AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1985 : vyaktitva siddhAnta, bihAra hindI graMtha akAdamI, paTanA, 1981 jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhAga 1, 2), rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura, 1982 : karmagrantha (bhAga 1-6) vyAkhyAkAra - muni mizrImala, zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1975 : Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana (khaNDa 1-2), arhat prakAzana, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI samAja, kalakattA, 1982 : uttarAdhyayana (saMpAdita evaM vivecita) jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, 1966 : uttarAdhyayana : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (saMpAdita evaM vivecita) jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, 1968 : jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA - prakAzana : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU : jaina yoga, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna), 1980 : AbhAmaNDala, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, (rAjasthAna) tRtIya saMskaraNa, 1981 : sambodhi, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), tRtIya saMskaraNa, 1981 : mana kA kAyAkalpa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1982 : appANaM saraNaM gacchAmi, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna), 1983 : mana ke jIte jIta, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984 : cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984 : uttaradAyI kauna ? jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984 : avacetana mana se samparka, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1984 : mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1985 : karmavAda, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna), 1985 68. AcArya mahAprajJa 69. AcArya mahAprajJa 70. AcArya mahAprajJa 71. AcArya mahAprajJa 72. AcArya mahAprajJa 73. AcArya mahAprajJa 74. AcArya mahAprajJa 75. AcArya mahAprajJa 76. AcArya mahAprajJa 77. AcArya mahAprajJa 78. AcArya mahAprajJa

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227 79. AcArya mahAprajJa 80. AcArya mahAprajJa 81. AcArya mahAprajJa 82. AcArya mahAprajJa 83. sAdhvI rAjImatI 84. sAdhvI rAjImatI 85. varmA, rAmapAlasiMha 86. zarmA, rAmanAtha 87. sukhalAla, paMDita 88. Amber, R.B. 89. Bagchi, Probodh Chandra 90. Bailey, Alive A. : prekSAdhyAna : lezyAdhyAna, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1986 : amUrtacintana : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1988 apanA darpaNa, apanA bimba, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1991 : citta aura mana, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), 1992 : yoga kI prathama kiraNa, : prAcIna jaina sAdhanA paddhati : naidAnika manovijJAna, vinoda pustaka mandira, AgarA, 1982 : vyaktitva, kedAranAtha rAmanAtha, meraTha, 1976 : darzana aura cintana, paM. sukhalAla sanmAna samiti, ahamadAbAda, 1957 : Colour Therapy Healing with colour, ed, by A.M. Babey-Brooke, Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, 1978 : Astro Therapy. Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, 1981 : Esoteric Healing, A Creatise on the Seven Rays, Vol. IV, Lucis Publishing Company, New York, 1961 : History and doctrines of Ajivakas. : Thought-Forins, The Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, Madras, 1948 : The Science of Cosmic Ray Therapy or Teletherapy Theory and Practice, revised and cnlarged by A.K. Bhattacharyya and D.H. Ramchandran, Firma KLM. Calcutta, 1976 Gem Therapy, Revised and enlarged by A.K. Bhattacharyya, Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, 1981 Colour & Human Response, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, INC, New York, 1978 Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy, The Citadal press, Lyle Stuart, INC, New Jersey, 1961 : Psychology Its principles and Meanings, University of Colorado, New York, 3rd edition, 1979. : Auras: An Essay of the Meaning of Colours, A.R.E. Press, Virginia, 1987 : The Ancient Art of Colour Therapy, Gulf & Western Corporation, New York, 1978 91. Basham, A.L. 92. Besant, Annie and Leadbeater, C.W. 93. Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh 94. Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh 95. Birren, Faber 96. Birren, Faber 97. Bourne/Ekstrand 98. Cayce, Edgar 99. Clark, Linda Jain Education Interational

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228 lezyA aura manovijJAna 100. Dunne, Desmond : Yoga Made Easy, Souvenir Press Ltd., London, 1967 101. Gass William : A Philosophical Enquiry of Being Blue, David R. Godine, Boston. 102. Gilbel, Theo Healing Through Colour, Safforn Walden, The C. W. Daniel Company Ltd., England, 1980 103. Hilgard, Ernest R, : Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Atkinson Rital Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Atkinson Richard C. INC, 1953 104. Hunt Ronald T. : The Seven Keys to Colour Healing, Daniel Co. Ltd. London, 1971 105. James, William : The Principles of Psychology, William Benton, Britannica Great books, Series No. 53, 1977 106. Jones, Alex : Seven Mansions of Colour, Devorss & Company, Manina del Rey, CA, 1984 107. Kalghataki, T.G. : Some problems in Jain Psychology, Karnataka University, Dharwada, 1961 108. Kapp. M.W. : Glands - our Invisible Guardians, Rosicrucian Library, Vol. XVIII, Supreme Grand Lodge of Amorc, SanJose, California. 109. Kargera, Audrey : Colour & Personality, Samuel Weiser, INC, York Beach, Maine, 1986 110. Khushalani, : Theory and Practice of Cosmic Ray (Healing), D.N., I.J. Gupta D.N. Khushalani, Calcutta, 1983 111. Kilner, Water J. : The Human Aura, Citadel Press Lyle Stuart INC, New Jersey, 1965 112. Leadbeater, C.W. Man, Visible and invisible, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1907 113. Mahendra Kumar Muni: Science of Living, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun (Rajasthan), 1991 114. Max Muller, F. edited : The Sacred Books of the East, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1989.

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mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina janma: 30 agasta, 1953, gaMgAzahara (rAjasthAna) zikSA : ema. e. (saMskRta) pI-eca. DI. (viSaya - lezyA kA manovaijJAnika adhyayana) sampAdana : paramArtha, (pAramArthika zikSaNa saMsthA kA paricaya grantha) lekhana : satayuga kI yAdeM (jIvanI) anAma namana (kAvya) vibhinna viSayoM para patra-patrikAoM meM aneka lekha prkaashit| rASTrIya stara kI aneka nibandha pratiyogitAoM meM prathama puraskAra se smmaanit| samprati : sampAdaka - jaina bhAratI (mAsika patrikA) patA: jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, jaina vizva bhAratI, parisara lADanUM - 341 306 (rAjasthAna) Jan Education

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