Nitivakyamrutam

Author(s): Somdevsuri, Ramchandra Malviya
Publisher: Chaukhamba Vidyabhavan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004293/1

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zrIsomadevasUriviracitaM nItivAkyAmRtam savizeSa hindIvyAkhyopetam . vyAkhyAkAra rAmacandra mAlavIya OVO OROS pakA phaphaphaka cauravambA vidyAbhavana vArANasI

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/ / shriiH|| vidyAbhavana saMskRta granthamAlA 162 zrIsomadevasUriviracitaM nItivAkyAmRtam savizeSa-hindIvyAkhyopetam byAkyAkAra rAmacandra mAlavIya ema. e., ela. TI., AcArya prastotA ( avakAzaprApta) vArANaseya saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI 1645154 kamA Follola ONE caukhambA vidyAmavana, vArANasI 1 1972

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prakAzaka : caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI mudraka :vidyAvilAsa presa, vArANasI saMskaraNa : prathama, vi0 saMvat 2029 mUlya (c) caukhambA vidyAbhavana cauka, po0 bA0 66, vArANasI-1 . phona : 63076 pradhAna kAryAlaya caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa gopAla mandira lena, po0 A0 caukhambA, posTa bAksa 8, vArANasI-1

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THE VIDYABHAYAN SANSKRIT GRANTHAMALA 162 0 NITIVAKYAMRITAM OF SOMDEVA SURI WITH : EXHAUSTIVE HINDI COMMENTARY By . RAMCHANDRA MALAVIYA Vyakaranshastracharya, M. A., L. T., Hindr Sahityaratna Ex-Registras Varanaseya Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya Varanasi. THE CHOWKHAMBA VIDYABHAWAN VARANASI-i 1972

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(c) The Chowkhamba Vidyabhawan Post Box No. 69 Chowk, Varanasi-1 (India) 1972 Phone : 63076 First Edition 1972 Price Rs. 200 Also can be had of THE CHOWKHAMBA SANSKRIT SERIES OFFICE Publishers and Oriental Book-Seller P. O. Chowkhamba, Post Box 8, Varanasi-1 ( India ) Phone : 63145

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upoddhAta nayanaM vijigISostrivargeNa saMyojanam athavA nIyate vyavasthApyate sveSu sveSu sadAcAreSu lokaH yayA sA niitiH| kisI dUsare rASTra para vijaya kI abhilASA rakhane vAle ko jisa kAryapaddhati ke dvArA dharma, artha aura kAma kI pratikUlatA nahIM hotI athavA jisake dvArA janatA apane dharma sampradAya athavA jAti ke AcAra-vicAroM se cyuta nahIM hotI usakA nAma nIti hai| nIti kA sambandha nyAya se hai| jo nyAyAnumodita hai vahI nIti hai| isa prakAre nItizAstra dharmazAstra ke samIpa A jAtA hai ata eva eka dUsare kI uktiyoM meM bahudhA sAmya pAyA jAtA hai| kevala nIti zabda kA prayoga karane se svabhAvataH satpatha kI ora pravRtta karane vAlI paddhati kA bodha hotA hai / jo loka-vyavahAra ko maryAdita rakhane meM sahAyaka hotI hai / granthakAra ne bhI 'nIti yathAvasthitamarthamupalambhayati' isa sUtra ke dvArA isI Azaya ko vyakta kiyA hai| sabhyatA ke kramika vikAsa ke sAtha vyApaka kSetra meM samAna nIti ke pAlana se zreyas kI siddhi mAnane vAloM ke dvArA rAjanIti, daNDanIti, arthanIti, kUTanIti ityAdi vizeSaNa yukta nIti kA vargIkaraNa hotA rahA kintu nIti apane sthAna para sudR rahI aura vizeSaNoM ke AdhAra para rAjanIti aura lokanIti ke dvArA nIti kA vyApaka rUpa pRthak-pRthak khaNDoM meM prakAzita huaa| zizupAlavadha ke praNetA mahAkavi mAgha ne-'AtmodayaH parajyAnirdvayaM nItiritIyatI' ko likhakara saMkSipta rUpa se nIti ke do hI svarUpa batAye haiM / jisase sva kA utkarSa ho aura para kA hrAsa ho yahI do nIti haiN| mahAbhAratakAra ne zAnti parva meM likhA hai "majjet trayI daNDanItau hatAyAM, sarve dharmAH prakSayeyurvivRddhAH / sarve dhamAzcAzramANAM hatAH syuH, kSAtre tyakte rAjadharme purANe // " rAjA kI daNDanIti yadi sazakta na ho to vedatrayI arthAt Rk, yajuH, sAma lupta ho jAyaM aura saMskRti aura sadAcAra ke AdhAra samasta dharma vinaSTa ho jAyaM tathA brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa ke dharmoM kI bhI maryAdA dhvasta ho jAya / isa prakAra prAcIna paramparA se sambaddha kSAtra' arthAt kSata se rakSA karane vAle rAjadharma athavA rAjanIti kA vinAza hone para samasta loka

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vyavasthA vilupta hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| nItizAstra kI isa mahattA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue atIta ke anubhavI mahApuruSoM ne nItizAstra kA nirmANa kiyA jinameM kAmandaka, kauTilya, zukra aura bRhaspati tathA vidura kI nIti kI vizeSa khyAti huii| prAcIna kAla meM mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA nirmANa sUtroM aura padyoM ke mAdhyama se hotA rahA hai aura yaha svAbhAvika bhI thaa| usa samaya na mudraNa yantra the na sArvajanika vizAla pustakAlaya / pariNAmataH pratyeka vidvAn ko apanA vidyAvaibhava apane mastiSka ke sUkSma tantuoM meM sadA sambaddha rakhanA par3atA thaa| sUtra . . aura padya isake liye sahAyaka the| sUtrapraNAlI to bhAratavarSa kI nijI vibhUti hai / vizada se vizada-tatva sUtrarUpa meM manuSya smaraNa rakha sakatA hai / "alpAkSaramasandigdhaM sAravad vizvatomukham / astobhamanavadyaM ca sUtraM sUtravido viduH||" thor3e akSaroM meM saMzayahIna sAravAn aura vyApaka artha vAlI virAmazunya nirdoSa racanA praNAlI sUtrapraNAlI hai / aneka gRhya, kalpAdi sUtroM ke sAtha pANini ke sUtra kitane lokapriya hue aura usameM vyAkaraNa kA samasta tattva kisa prakAra sanniviSTa huA yaha kisI bhI saMskRtapremI se 'avidita nahIM hai / vyAsa ke brahmasUtra gautama kaNAda ke nyAyavaizeSika ke sUtra aura jaimini ke mImAMsAsUtra Adi hI to samasta saMskRta vAGmaya aura samasta bhAratIya saMskRti ke mUlAdhAra haiN| ina sUtroM para bhagavAna zaGkarAcArya, rAmAnujAcArya, maharSi patanjali jaisI vibhUtiyoM ne bhASya likhe / isase hI ina kI mahattA kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai / nItizAstra aura arthazAstra para bhI sUtra race gaye, jina meM bRhaspati sUtra, saMbhavataH durlabha aura prAcInatama hai| kintu cANakya ke sUtra aba bhI sarvasulabha haiN| kauTilya arthazAstra bhI sUtramaya hI hai / para vyAkaraNa aura nyAya Adi ke sUtroM se ye bhinna haiN| inameM prAyaH pratyeka sUtra kriyApada se saMyukta hokara svayaM meM pUrNa hai, jaba ki vyAkaraNa, nyAyAdi ke sUtroM meM aisA nahIM hai / kintu yaha to racanAkrama ke vikAsa ke anukUla huA hai| isase ina sUtroM kI mahattA meM koI antara nahIM aataa| isI sUtra praNAlI kA Alambana kara somadeva ne bhI nItizAstra kA sundara praNayana kiyaa| inake samaya taka sUtroM kA acchA pracAra rahA / inhoMne manu ke eka sUtra kA uddharaNa diyA hai| syAt vaha mUla sUtra na ho, manu ke mata kA ullekha ho-jo manu ne isa viSaya para diyA hai / jo bhI ho somadeva viziSTa pratibhAzAlI vyakti the| unhoMne usa samaya sulabha samasta zAstroM kA samyak anuzIlana kiyA thA aura nItisambandhI prApya yAvat sAmagrI kA vizeSarUpa se adhyayana kiyA thaa| unake viSaya meM vartamAna yuga ke prasiddha

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itihAsakAraM divaGgata kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ne apane hindUrAjyatantra meM likhA hai, ..."isI prakAra IsavI dasavIM zatAbdI ke somadeva kA racA huA nItivAkyAmRta bhI sUtroM meM hI hai| isameM prAcIna AcAryoM kI aneka uttama bAtoM kA saMgraha hai| ye sUtra sAdhAraNataH uddharaNa mAtra haiM, jinheM isa jaina granthakAra ne "rAjanItika siddhAntoM kA amRta' batalAyA hai; aura unakA yaha kathana bahuta kucha ThIka bhI hai"| isa uddharaNa se do aitihAsika tathya avagata hote haiN| prathama yaha ki somadeva dasavIM zatAbdI ke prAcIna lekhaka haiM aura dUsarA yaha ki inhoMne pUrvavartI nItizAstra ke AcAryoM ke granthoM kA bhalI bhAMti adhyayana aura manana karane ke anantara 'nItivAkyAmRtam' kI racanA kii| isa prakAra tulasIdAsa kI rAmAyaNa meM hama ko jo nAnApurANa-nigamAgama-sammata sAmagrI milatI hai, nItizAstra ke viSaya meM vaisI hI sAmagrI hama ko somadeva ke 'nItivAkyAmRtam' meM sahajarUpa se sulabha hotI hai| inhoMne svaracita yazastilakadhampU ke tRtIya AzvAsa meM likhA hai, "mama guru-zukra-vizAlAkSa-parIkSit-parAzara-bhIma-bhISma-bhAradvAjAdi-praNIta-nItizAstra-zravaNasanAthaM zrutipathamabhajanta / " isameM parigaNita ATha AcAryoM ke sAtha Adi pada kA prayoga aneka anya nItizAstrAcAryoM kI ora spaSTa saMketa karatA hai| isa vyApaka adhyayana ke anantara nItivAkyAmRtam kI racanA se svayaM hI usakA mahattva adhika ho jAtA hai| nItivAkyAmRtam kI eka saMskRta TIkA se avagata hotA hai ki kAnyakubjezvara mahArAja zrI mahendradeva ne anyAnya nItizAstroM ko durbodha dekhakara zrI somadeva ko sarala nItizAstra kI racanA ke liye preraNA pradAna kI aura tadanusAra isa mahattvapUrNa grantha kI racanA huii| . somadevasUri vAda-vivAda meM nipuNa aura aneka viSayoM ke mahApaNDita the| yazastilaka campU kA gadya-padya inake prauDha pANDitya kA paricAyaka hai| dvitIya AzvAsa meM varNita eka prasaMga se inake jyotiSazAstra ke pAMDitya kA jJAna hotA hai / inake jyeSTha bhrAtA bhI uttama koTi ke vidvAna the aura inake guru the zrInemideva jinakI caraNArAdhanA bar3e-bar3e tArkikaziromaNi kiyA karate the| tatkAlIna vyavasthA ke anusAra inako sabhA-samitiyoM aura vidvanmaNDala tathA rAja-maNDala se syAdvAdAcala siMha, tAkika-cakravartI, vAdIbhapaJcAnana, vAkkallola 1. hindU pAli TIkA rAmacandravarmA kRta anuvAda prathama khnndd|

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payonidhi, kavikularAja Adi upAdhiyAM prApta huI thI aura inhoMne SaNNavatiprakaraNa, yukticintAmaNi sUtra, mahendramAtalisaMjalpa, yazodharamahArAjacarita ina granthoM ke likhane ke anantara nItivAkyAmRta likhA thaa| paNDitarAja jagannAtha kI taraha yaha bhI eka svAbhimAnI manISI the kintu isake sAtha hI ziSTAcAra kI bhI inameM kamI na thii| yaha choTe-moTe paNDitoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha Adi meM nahIM pravRtta hote the| isa prasaMga ke zloka jo nItivAkyAmRtam ko prazasti meM likhe gaye haiM nimnAGkita haiM "alpe'nugrahadhIH same sujanatA, mAnye mahAnAdaraH siddhAnto'yamudAttacitracarite zrIsomadeve mayi / yaH spardheta tathApi darpadRDhatA prauDhipragADhAgraha. stasyAkharvitagarvaparvatapavirmavAk kRtAntAyate // ... sakalasamayatarke nAkalaGko'si vAdI na bhavasi samayoktau haMsasiddhAntadevaH / na ca vacanavilAse pUjyapAdo'si tat tvaM vadasi kathamidAnIM somadevena sArdham / / darpAndhabodhabudhasindhurasiMhanAde ___ vAdidvipoddalanadurdharavAg vivAde / zrI somadevamunipe vacanArasAle . vAgIzvaro'pi purato'sti na vAdakAle // " ina zlokoM se inakI nija kI prakRti kA paricaya prApta hotA hai jisase yaha udAttacaritra ke AtmAbhimAnI aura vAda-vivAda meM aparAjeya pratibhAvAle vyakti siddha hote haiN| isI prakAra yazastilakacampU meM bhI inhoMne aneka padya apane paricaya ke viSaya meM likhe haiM / udAharaNArtha eka zloka nimnAGkita hai "mayA vAgarthasambhAre bhukte sArasvate rase / kavayo'nye bhaviSyanti nUnamucchiSTabhojanAH // " inakI prauDha vidvattA kI puSTi ke liye yazastilakacampU paryApta hai / usake gadya aura padyoM kI bhASA kAdambarI ke jor3a kI hai aura sUktiyA~ sarasa tathA nItipUrNa hone ke kAraNa bar3I hI manohAriNI haiN| inake padyoM meM prasAda guNa ke sAtha praur3ha taka aura dRSTAnta bhI haiM jinake kAraNa ve hRdaya meM apanA sthAna sadyaH banA lete haiM / yazastilaka se uddhRta nimna sUkti kitanI mArmika hai

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"yeSAM bAhubalaM nAsti yeSAM nAsti manobalam / teSAM candrabalaM deva kiM kuryAdambare sthitam // " inake varNana apanI svAbhAvikatA ke kAraNa bhI manorama haiN| dvitIya AzvAsa meM inhoMne zizu-krIr3A ke prasaGga meM pAMca padya likhe haiM jo kisI bhI sahRdaya ke hRdaya ko Avajita kiye binA nahIM raha skte| yahAM eka zloka uddhRta hai "svalpaM riGgati jAnuhastacaraNaH kiJcitkRtAlambanaH stokaM muktakarAGguliH paripatan dhAgyA nitambe dhRtaH / skandhArohaNajAtadhIH punarayaM tasyAH kacAkarSaNe krUrAlokanakopakalmaSamanAstadvaktramAhanti ca // " yazastilaka kA tRtIya AzvAsa adhikAMza rAjanIti ke upadezoM se pUrNa hai aura kinhIM sthaloM para to 'nItivAkyAmRtam' se usake varNana ekarasa aura samarasa haiN| isa prakAra aba taka inakI jo racanAeM sarvasAdhAraNa ko sulabha ho sakI haiM unase inake vyApaka aura prauDha pANDitya kI puSTi hotI hai / nItivAkyAmRtam apanI viziSTa sUtrazailI, arthagAmbhIyaM aura anubhavapUrNa uktiyoM ke kAraNa bahuta hI upAdeya grantha hai| aneka sthaloM para isa mahattvapUrNa grantha meM pATha bheda pAye jAte haiM, jinakA nirNaya karane ke liye anusandhAna Avazyaka hai| isa grantha kA adhyayana kara manuSya sahaja hI sAMsArika vyavahAra meM kuzalatA prApta kara sukha pUrvaka apanI saMsAra-yAtrA kA nirvAha kara sakatA hai| vaha sahasA bhrama aura vancanA kA lakSya nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| zAstA aura zAsita vinetA aura vinayI, artha, dharma aura kAma tathA brahmacArI, gRhastha evaM vAnaprastha sabake liye yaha sundara aura sAravAn cintana sAmagrI prastuta karatA hai| ataH isa grantha kA sarvasAdhAraNa meM pracAra Avazyaka hai| nItivAkyAmRta kI eka hindI TIkA ho cukI hai jo bahuta vistRta aura bahumUlya hai| vaha isa samaya prApya nahIM hai| maiMne Aja se 3-4 varSa pUrva isa grantha ko dekhA thA aura tabhI se mere mana meM yaha utkaNThA thI ki ise sarva sAdhAraNa ke liye sulabha kiyA jAnA rASTra ke abhyutthAna kI dRSTi se zreyaskara hogaa| kintu maiM apane alasa svabhAva ke kAraNa vyAvahArika rUpa se kucha kara sakane meM asamartha rhaa| eka dina jaba maiM apane mitra zrIamRtalAlajI jaina, jainadarzanAdhyApaka, vArANaseya saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya se somadeva kI prazaMsA karate hue isa grantha kI carcA kara rahA thA taba unhoMne mujhe isakA hindI anuvAda karane ke liye protsAhita hI nahIM kiyA pratyuta isa

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( 10 ) kArya ko zIghra se zIghra pUrA kara dene ke liye prerita karate hue sAhityika sAdhana bhI upalabdha kiye, kintu mujhe kheda hai ki maiM apane mitra ke abhilASa ke anukUla AcaraNa na kara sakA aura vilamba karatA rhaa| maiM ina saujanyamUtti kA AbhArI hU~ ki inhoMne apanI udAravRtti ke kAraNa kabhI bhI khIjha kA anubhava nahIM kiyA aura mujhe barAbara prerita hI karate rhe| maiMne isakA gabhIra adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai aura yAvabuddhi isakA hindI anuvAda anya kAryoM kI vyastatA ke sAtha sampanna kiyA hai| kahIM artha kA anartha bhI huA hogaa| para merI icchA hai ki isake pAThAntaroM kA kaI pratiyoM se milAna kara tathA granthaMkAra ke samaya Adi ke viSaya meM samyag adhyayana kara maiM isakA prAmANika saMskaraNa prastuta karUM ataH taba taka vidvajjana mujhe isakI truTiyoM ke viSaya meM sUcita karate raheM aura mujhe merI bhUloM ke liye kSamA kreN| anuvAda karate samaya vartamAna kintu samprati divaGgatA mairI sAdhvI dharmapatnI ne jo sukha suvidhA tatkAla pradAna kI thI tadartha usakI saumya mUtti saMgamaramara kI zubhrazilA para kuzala zilpI dvArA utkIrNa jIvanta pratimA ke samAna muttimatI ho uThI hai aura usake liye maiM usako isa samaya saprema, smaraNa karatA huuN| ___isa grantha ke prakAzana meM caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa tathA caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI ke adhyakSa mahodaya ne jo tatparatA aura udAratA baratI hai vaha unakI zAlInatA, saMskRta bhASA ke prasAra ke prati sajIva niSThA aura sadAzayatA ke anurUpa hI hai ataH unase upakRta anekAneka vidvajjanoM kI bhAMti maiM bhI unake prati apanA hAdika harSabhAra prakaTa karatA hu~ / dIpAvalI / saM0 2029 / -rAmacandra mAlavIya

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viSaya-krama pR0 102 107 108 110 117 1 dharma samuddeza 2 artha samuddeza 3 kAma samuddeza 4 ariSaDvarga samuddeza 5 vidyAvRddha samuddeza 6 AnvIkSikI samuddeza 7 trayI samuddeza / 8 vArtA samuddeza 9 daNDanIti samuddeza 10 mantri samuddeza . 11 purohita samuddeza 12 senApati samuddeza . 13 dUta samuddeza 14 cAra samuddeza 15 vicAra samuddeza . 16 vyasana samuddeza 17 svAmi samuddeza 18 amAtya samuddeza 19 janapada samuddeza 20 durga samuddeza 21 koza samuddeza . : |. 22 bala samuddeza 30 | 23 mitra samuddeza 24 rAjarakSA samuddeza 25 divasAnuSThAna samuddeza 26 sadAcAra samuddeza 27 vyavahAra samuddeza 28 vivAda samuddeza 29 SADguNya samuddeza 30 yuddha samuddeza . 78 31 vivAha samuddeza 80 / 32 prakIrNa samuddeza 130 141 148 154 173 185 189

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// shriiH|| nItivAkyAmatam POOREOGH maGgalAcaraNam - somaM somasamAkAraM somAbhaM somasaMbhavam / somadevaM muni natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM bruve // 1 // kotimAn , kubera ke samAna AkRtivAle, candratulya kAntivAle tathA somavaMza meM athavA soma nAmaka vyaktivizeSa se samutpanna somadeva muni ko namaskAra kara maiM amRtamaya nItivAkyoM ko kahatA huuN| . vizeSArtha-umA zabda kIti kA vAcaka hai usase saMyukta jo ho vaha soma ataH soma kA artha kottimAn hai| .. granthakartA se pUrvavartI zukra aura bRhaspati ne apane nItigrantha ke prArambha meM rAjya kI aura AMgirasa muni kI bandanA kI hai ataH usI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue granthakartA ne apane isa nItigrantha meM prathamataH somadeva muni kI vandanA kI hai| zleSa se isameM granthakartA ke nAma somadeva kA bhI saMketa hai| . nItivAkyAmRta ke eka TIkAkAra ne isa zloka se brahmA, viSNu aura ziva ko vandanA kA artha kiyA hai jo saMskRta TIkA meM zabdoM kI vibhinna vyutpatti ke anusAra saMgata hai| hindI meM vaisA artha karanA saMgata na hogaa| . 1. dharmasamuddezaH rAjyavandanA- atha dharmArthakAmaphalAya rAjyAya nmH||1|| dharma-artha aura kAma kI siddhi karanevAle rAjya ko namaskAra hai| vizeSArtha-atha zabda maMgalAtmaka aura granthArambha kA sUcaka hai| zukrAcArya ne apane nItizAstra ke prArambha meM isI prakAra rAjya ko vandanA kI hai| unhone rAjya ko sundara vRkSa kahA hai jisakI-sandhi, vigraha, yAna, Asana, dvaidhIbhAva aura samAzraya rUpa SaDguNa zAkhAeM haiM, sAma, dAma, daNDa aura bheda manohara puSpa haiM aura dharma, artha aura kAma phala haiN|

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nItivAkyAmRtam namo'stu rAjyavRkSAya SADaguNyAya prazAkhine / sAmAdicArupuSpAya trivargaphaladAyine // nIti-grantha ke prArambha meM rAjya kI vandanA var3I upayukta aura sundara kalpanA hai| dharma kA lakSaNa.. yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH / / 2 // jisase mAnava kA abhyudaya aura kalyANa ho vaha dharma hai / vizeSArtha-maharSi kaNAda ke mata se abhyudaya kA artha tattvajJAna aura niHzreyasa kA duHkhoM kI atyanta nivRtti hai| isa prakAra tattvajJAna ke dvArA duHkha kI atyanta nivRtti dharma hai, maharSi gautama ke anusAra abhyudaya arthAt svarga aura niHzreyas arthAt mokSa jisase prApta ho baha dharma hai| mImAMsakoM ke codanAlakSaNo'rthodharmaH' isa sUtra ke anusAra vedoM ke dvArA pratipAdita karma hI dharma hai / kintu vedoM ke dvArA upadiSTa kyA sabhI karma avicAraNIya aura Avazyaka rUpa se kartavya haiM aisA kahakara isa mata kA khaNDana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| adharma kA lakSaNa adharmaH punaretad viparIta phalaH // 3 // - jisa kArya kA phala abhyudaya aura niHzreyas se viparIta ho vaha adharma hai| . dharmaprApti ke upAya- . : Atmavat paratra kuzalacintanaM zaktitastyAgatapasI ca dharmAdhigamo. paayaaH||4|| apane hI samAna dUsare ke kuzala aura kalyANa kA cintana tathA zakti ke anusAra tyAga, tapasyA karanA dharma kI prApti ke sAdhana haiN| - zreSTha AcaraNa* sarvasatveSu hi samatA sarvAcaraNAnAM paramAcaraNam / / 5 / / / jIva mAtra para samatA arthAt nirvaratA kA bhAva samasta zubha AcaraNoM meM zreSTha AcaraNa hai| ___ jIvadrohiyoM kI dazA kA varNana*na khala bhUtagRhAM kApi kriyA prasUte zreyAMsi // 6 // jIvoM se droha karanevAle vyakti kI koI bhI kriyA kalyANa-kAriNI nahIM hotii| vizeSArtha-jIva cAra prakAra ke hai-svedaja, * aNDaja, udbhija aura

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dharmasamuddezaH jarAyuja-ina para jo dayAbhAva na rakhakara droha pathavA hiMsA kA bhAva rakhatA hai usake snAna-dAna-japa Adi samasta zubhAcaraNa vyartha hote haiN| * ahiMsaka hone kA phala..paratrAjighAMsumanasAM vratariktamapi cittaM svargAya jAyate // 7 // (dUsaroM para ahiMsA kA bhAva rakhanevAle vyakti kA vrata-hIna bhI jIvana svargadAyaka hotA hai| asat tyAga kA lakSaNasa khalu tyAgo dezatyAgAya yasmin kRte bhavatyAtmano dauH sthityam / / 8 // __ jisa tyAga-kArya se apanI durdazA ho jAya vaha tyAga kA kArya deza-tyAga karA detA hai| vizeSArtha-isa sUtra kA spaSTIkaraNa zukranIti ke nimna-zloka meM dekhie, AgateradhikaM tyAgaM yaH kuryAt ttsutaadyH| duHsthitAH syuH RNagrastAH so'pi dezAntaraM vrajet // , avivekI pAcaka kI nindAsa khalvarthI paripanthI yaH parasya dauHsthityaM jAnannapyabhilaSatyartham // 3 // vaha yAcaka nizcaya hI zatru hai jo dUsare kI daridrAvasthA ko jAnate hue bhI usase dhana kI yAcyA karatA hai| vrata-grahaNa se pUrva vicAra kI AvazyakatAtad vratamAcaritavyaM yatra na saMzayatulAmArohataH zarIramanasI // 10 // usa vrata-niyama Adi kA pAlana karanA cAhie jisase zarIra aura mana ko kleza na ho| vizeSArtha-yahI Azaya 'cArAyaNa' ke nimna zloka meM bhI abhivyakta huA hai| azaktyA yaH zarIrasya vrataM niyamameva vaa| 18 krotyaato bhavet pazcAt pazcAttApAt phalacyutiH / / vAstavika tyAga kA lakSaNa/aihikAmutrikaphalArthamarthavyayastyAgaH // 11 // ... jisa artha-vyaya athavA tyAga se ihaloka, paraloka donoM ke hI phala kA lAbha ho vahI vAstavika tyApa hai|

Page #17
nIviSAkyAmRtam apAtra meM dAna kI nindAbhasmani hutamivApAtreSvarthavyayaH // 12 // apAtra athavA kupAtra ke nimitta artha kA vyaya karanA rAkha ke Dhera meM Ahuti dene ke samAna hai| pAtrabheda(pAtrazca trividhaM dharmapAtraM kAryapAtraM kAmapAtrazceti // 13 // ) pAtra tIna prakAra ke haiM dharma pAtra kArya pAtra aura kAmapAtra / vizeSArtha--jinakI zikSA dIkSA aura sadAcAra se hama satpatha para ArUDha hoM baha dharmapAtra haiM / jinase sAMsArika kArya siddha ho vaha kAryapAtra haiM aura apanI gRhiNI kAma pAtra hai kyoMki usake dvArA ihaloka-paraloka donoM banatA hai| ___ kItti kaisI ho?kiM tayA kIrtyA yA AzritAnna bibharti pratiruNaddhi kA dharmam / bhAgIrathI-zrI parvatavad bhAvAnAmanyadeva prasiddhaH kAraNaM na punastyAgaH / yato na khalu gRhItAro vyApinaH sanAtanAzca / / 14 // jisase AzritoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa na ho sake aura jo dharma ke pratikUla ho usa kItti se kyA lAbha hai| . ___ gaMgA, lakSmI aura vindhya himAlaya Adi parvata vizeSa ke samAna prasiddhi kA kAraNa kucha dUsarA hI hotA hai, tyAga nahIM / kyoMki lAbhAnvita honevAle vyakti vyApaka aura sanAtana nahIM hote| vizeSArtha-arthAt dhUrta khuzAmadI zarAbI aura durAcAriNI striyAM Adi yadi hama se dravya pAkara hamArI prazaMsA karate phireM aura hamAre kuTumbI bhUkhoM mareM to hamArI vaha koti vyartha hai / duSToM kA utkarSa karane vAlI yaha kItti dharma virodhinI bhI spaSTa hai| dhana kI sArthakatA ke viSaya meMsa khalu kasyApi mAbhUdartho yatrAsaMvibhAgaH zaraNAgatAnAm // 15 // jipa dhanameM se zaraNAgatoM ko vibhAga na kiyA jAya aisA dhana kisI ko na ho| ekAnta lobhI kI nindA(arthiSu saMvibhAgaH svayamupabhogazcArthasya hi dve phale, nAstyaucityamekAntalubdhasya // 16 // yAcakoM ko dAna denA aura svayam upabhoga karanA, artha ke ye hI do prayojana haiM / ekAnta lobhI vyakti ke dhana kA koI "ocitya" nahIM hai|

Page #18
dharmasamuddezaH . aucitya kI paribhASA(dAnapriyavacanAbhyAmanyasya hi santoSotpAdanamaucityam // 17 // dAna aura priya vacanoM se dUsare ko santuSTa karane ko aucitya kahate haiN|) lobhI kona hai(sa khalu lubdho yaH satsu viniyogAdAtmanA saha janmAntareSu nayatyartham / / 18 // saccA lobhI to vaha hai jo saspAtra ko dAna dene ke kAraNa apanI dhanarAzi ko janmAntara meM bhI apane sAtha le jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-vyaMgyAntara se vaha satpAtra meM artha ke upayoga kI prazaMsA hai| bhAratIya cintana ke anusAra satpAtra meM diyA dAna akSaya hokara janmAntara meM milatA hai| dAna na dekara mIThI bAtoM se yAcaka ko roka rakhane kI nindA (adAtuH priyAlApo'nyasya lAbhasyAntarAyaH // 16 // ) yAcaka ko dAna na dene vAlA vyakti yadi use apane priya vacanoM se roka rakhatA hai to usa yAcaka ko anya sthAna se mila sakane vAle dAna kI hAni karatA hai| ___ daridra asahAya hotA haisadaiva duHsthitAnAM ko nAma bandhuH // 26 // sadA durdazA meM par3e hue kA sahAyaka koI nahIM hotaa| yAcaka ke doSa.-- . . (nityamarthayatAM ko nAma nodvijate // 21 / / sadA bhAganevAloM se kauna tahIM ghbdd'aataa| vizeSArtha-bahuta dera taka dUdha pIte rahane vAle bachar3e ko gAya bhI soMga mAra kara haTAtI hai, "api vatsamatipibantaM viSANairadhikSipati dhenuH" / tapa kyA hai(indriyamanasoniyamAnuSThAnaM tapaH // 22 // niyamoM ke anuSThAna se indriyoM aura mana ko vaza meM karanA hI tapa hai| niyama kyA hai(vihitAcaraNaM niSiddhaparivarjanaM ca niyamaH // 23 // - zAstroM meM vihita AcAra kA paripAlana aura niSiddha AcAra kA parityAga hI niyama hai|

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nItivAkyAmRtam .. kartavyAkartavya meM zAstra kI prAmANikatA vidhi-niSedhAvaitivAyattau // 24 // vidhi aura niSedha aitihya ( AgamoM ) ke adhIna haiN| arthAt kauna sA kArya karanA cAhie kauna nahIM karanA cAhie isakA jJAna zAstroM se prApta kre| . vizeSArtha-sAya zAstra meM pratyakSa anumAna aura zabda ye tIna pramANa mAne gaye haiM / naiyAyika ina tInoM ke sAtha upamAna ko bhI pramANa mAnate haiM / vedAntI aura mImAMsaka ina cAroM ke sAtha arthApatti aura anupalabdhi ko bhI pramANa mAnate haiN| paurANika inake atirikta 'aitihya' ko bhI pramANa mAnate hai / jo bAta paramparA se kahI sunI jAtI hI aura usakA koI nizcita vaktA na kahA jA sake vahI aitihya hai / jaise isa per3a para bhUta rahatA hai / isa mandira ke devatA rAta ko gAMva ke cAroM ora ghUmate haiM yaha lokApavAda "aitihya" hai| nItivAkyAmRta ke isa aitihma kA artha janazruti hI hai| isIlie isake agrima sUtra meM kahA jA rahA hai kisa taraha ke zAstra pramANa mAnane cAhie__tatkhalu sadbhiH zraddheyam aitihyam , yatra na pramANabAdhA pUrvAparavirodho vA // 25 // satpuruSoM ko usI aitihya para zraddhA karanI cAhie jo pramANoM ke pratikUla na ho aura jisa meM pUrvApara virodha na hotA ho| caMcala manavAle ke niyamAcAra kI vyarthatA(hastisnAnamiva sarvAnuSThAnam , aniyamitendriyamanovRttInAm // 26 // *jisa puruSa kI indriyAM aura mana ke vyApAra niyamita nahIM haiM usa kI samasta sat kriyA hAthI ke snAna kI taraha hai|) vizeSArtha-hAthI nahAne ke bAda punaH apanI suMDa se apane Upara dhUla galakara gandA ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra caMcala mana aura indriya vAle vyakti zubhAnuSThAna ke sAtha asadanuSThAna kara apanA zubha anuSThAna vyartha kara dete haiN| jJAna ke anukUla svayaM AcaraNa na karane kI nindA(durbhagAbharaNamiva dehakhedAvahameva jJAnaM svayam anAcarataH / / 26 / ) jJAna prApta kara svayam usake anukUla AcaraNa na karane vAle vyakti kA jJAna pati kA prema aura Adara na prApta kara sakane vAlI abhAginI strI ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa ke samAna vyartha deha-kleza-kAraka hI hotA hai| (priyeSu saubhAgyaphalA hi cArutA-kAlidAsa )

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dharmasamuddezaH paropadeza kI sahajatAsulabhaH khalu kathaka iva parasya dharmopadeze lokaH // 28 // devAlayoM meM kathA bAMcane vAle kI taraha dUsaroM ko dharmopadeza karane vAle vyakti sarvatra sulabha hote haiN| pratidina ke dAna aura tapa kI mahimApratyahaM kimapi niyamena prayacchatastapasyato vA bhavantyavazyaM mahIyAMsaH pare lokAH // 21 / / ) ___ pratidina niyama pUrvaka kucha na kucha dAna aura tapasyA karanevAle vyakti ko nizcaya ho mahAn paraloka prApta hote haiM / pratidina kA svalpa saMcaya bhI vizeSa phalavAna hotA hai(kAlena saMcIyamAnaH paramANurapi jAyate meruH // 30 // nitya saMcaya karate rahane para choTI se choTI vastu bhI samaya pAkara sumera bana jAtI hai| dharma, jJAna aura dhana kA pratidina saGgraha karanA cAhie(dharmazrutadhanAnAM pratidinaM lavo'pi saGgRhyamANo bhavati samudrAdapyadhikaH / / 31 / ) dharma, jJAna aura dhana kA pratidina lezamAtra bhI saGgraha karate rahane para samudra se bhI adhika ho jAtA hai| nitya dharmAcaraNa na karane ke doSadharmAya nityamanAzrayamANAnAmAtmavaJcanaM bhavati // 32 // dharma ke nimitta nitya kucha na karanA AtmavaJcanA hai| . . puNya prApti ke liye nisya prayatna karanA cAhiekasya nAma ekadeva saMpadyate puNyarAziH // 33 // eka bAra hI kisa ko puNyarAzi prApta ho jAtI hai ? arthAt anAyAsa hI kisI ko puNya-puMja nahIM prApta ho sakatA dhIre-dhIre kramazaH puNya karate rahane para hI puNya-puJja ekatra hotA hai| ___ anudyogI ke manorathoM kI nindAanAcarato manorathAH svpnraajysmaaH|| 34 // udyama na karane vAle vyakti ke manoratha svapna meM prApta rAjya ke samAna kSaNika hote haiN| dharma ke lAbha jAnate hue bhI adharmAcAra kI nindAdharmaphalamanubhavato'pyadharmAnuSThAnamanAtmajJasya // 35 // . jo dharma ke phala kA upabhoga karatA humA bhI adharma karatA hai vaha mUrkha hai|

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nIsivAkyAmRtam buddhimAna vyakti dharmAcAra meM svayaM hI pravRtta hotA hai- ' (kasudhI bheSajabhivAtmahitaM dharma paroparodhAdanutiSThati / / 36 / / ) kauna buddhimAn auSadha ke samAna AtmahitakArI dharma ko dUsare ke anurodha se karatA hai ? arthAt buddhimAn vyakti svayaM hI dharmAcaraNa meM pravRtta hote haiN| dharmAcaraNa kI kaThinAiyAM-- dharmAnuSThAne bhavatyaprArthitamapi prAtilobhyaM lokasya // 37 // dharma kA anuSThAna karate samaya vighna binA bulAye hI upasthita ho jAte haiN| pApakarma meM manuSya kI svAbhAvika pravRttiadharmakarmaNi ko nAma nopAdhyAyaH purazcArI vA 1 // 38 // adharma ke kAma meM kauna nahIM svayam upAdhyAya aura agrasara hotaa| adharma karane ke liye kisI upadezaka aura mukhiyA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI manuSya svayam hI usa aura pravRta hotA hai| catura vyakti kA kartavya(kaNThagatairapi prANai zubhaM karma samAcaraNIyaM kuzalamatibhiH / / 36 ) prANa kaNTha ko bhI A jAya taba bhI buddhimAn puruSa ko nindita karma nahIM karanA caahie| dhUtoM kA dhanikoM ko pApa karma meM pravRtta karanAvyasanatarpaNAya dhUtairdurIhitavRttayaH kriyante zrImantaH // 40 // apane durvyasanoM kI patti ke liye dhUrta loga dhanikoM ko pApamArga para pravRtta karate haiN| duSTa kI saMgati tyAjya haikhalasaMgamena kiM nAma na bhavatyaniSTam ? // 41 // duSTa ko saMgati se kauna sA aniSTa nahIM hotA hai| durjana nindA(agniriva svAzrayameva dahanti durjanAH // 42 // ) jisa prakAra agni apane AdhAra kASTha ko jalAkara naSTa kara detI hai usI prakAra duSTa puruSa bhI apane AzrayadAtA kA nAza kara DAlate haiN| kSaNika sukha ke lobha kI nindAvanagaja iva tadAtvasukhalubdhaH ko nAma na bhavatyAspadamApadAm // 43 // jaMgalI hAthI ke samAna tAtkAlika sukha ke lobha meM paDakara kauna vyakti vApattigrasta nahIM hotA?

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dharmasamudezaH ... vizeSArtha-hAthI pakar3ane vAle vyakti eka zikSita hathinI ko jaMgala meM chor3a dete haiM banalA hAthI usake sparza sukhakA anubhava karatA huA bandhana meM para jAtA hai isI prakAra parAI strI ke sparzAdi ke kSaNika sukha ke lobha meM par3A vyakti bhI durgati ko prApta hotA hai / . dharmAcaraNa se vimukha hone ke doSadharmAtikramAd dhanaM pare'nubhavanti svayaM tu paraM pApasya bhAjanaM siMha iva sindhuravadhAt // 44 // siMha hAthI kA vadha karake chor3a detA hai aura use siyAra Adi khAte haiM isI prakAra dharma kA ullaGghana kara manuSya corI Adi duSkarmoM se dhana prApta karatA hai aura usa dhana kA upabhoga usake putra pautrAdi karate haiM parantu pApa kA bhAgI vaha manuSya hotA hai| dharmahIna vyakti kA bhaviSya(bIjabhojinaH kuTumvina iva nAstyadhArmikasyAyatyAM kimapi zubham // 45 // bIja ke liye surakSita anna ko khAkara jisa prakAra kuTumba-parivAra vAlA vyakti pariNAma meM duHkha pAtA hai usI prakAra dharma-hIna vyakti ko bhI pariNAma meM koI sukha nahIM prApta hotA) artha aura kAma se rahita kevala dharmopAsanA kA anaucityayaH kAmArthAvupahatya. dharmamevopAste sa paka-kSetraM parityajyAraNya kRSati / / 46 // jo puruSa kAma aura artha kI upekSA kara kevala dharmAcaraNa meM tatpara hotA hai vaha mAnoM apane pake hue kheta ko chor3akara jaMgala ko jotane jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-sukhArthI ko kAma aura artha ke sAtha dharma kA sevana karanA cAhie, isa samAna Azaya kA raibhya kA zloka hai, . . phAmArthasahito dharmo na klezAya prajAyate / tasmAttAbhyAM sametastu kArya eva sukhAthibhiH // _saccA subuddhi kona hai(sa khalu sudhIryo'mutra sukhAvirodhena sukhamanubhavati // 47 // ) vidvAn vahI hai jo paraloka meM prApta hone vAle sukha kI hAni na ho isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate hue isa loka ke sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / ___anyAyapUrvaka sukha bhoga karane kA phala- idamiha paramAzcarya yadanyAyasukhalavAdihAmutra cAnavadhiduHkhAnubandhaH // 4 //

Page #23
nItivAkyAmRtam . yahAM yaha atyanta Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki corI Avi anyAya-karma ke dvArA upArjita dhanAdi se sukha kA leza mAtra bhI upabhoga isa loka aura paraloka meM bhI niravadhi duHkhadAyaka hotA hai / yahAM rAjadaNDa vahAM dharmarAja kaa| dharmI aura adharmI kI pahacAnasukhaduHkhAdibhiH prANinAmutkarSApakarSoM dharmAdharmayorliGgam / / 46 // isa janma meM jIvoM ke sukha aura duHkha kA utkarSa tathA apakarSa dekhakara usake dvArA pUrvajanma meM kiye gaye dharma-adharma kI pahacAna hotI hai| ___ aiSTa ( deva ) ko vyApaka prabhutA- .. saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jahA~ adRSTa kI prabhutA na ho| vizeSArtha-adRSTa-manuSya ke nitya ke bhojana-pAna se usake zarIra meM alakSya zakti saJcita hotI hai usI ke anusAra vaha sAMsArika kArya karatA hai vidyud gRha meM jala prapAta Adi se bhI isI prakAra alakSya vidyut zakti utpanna hotI hai jisase mahAn yantra Adi paricAlita hote haiM aura prakAza milatA hai / isI prakAra manuSya ke dvArA nitya prati kiye jAne vAle zubhAzubha karma athavA dharmAdharma se eka anirvacanIya "adRSTa" utpanna hotA hai jo saMcita hotA jAtA hai aura usake anusAra hI manuSya ko janma-janmAntara meM sukha. tathA duHkha milate rahate haiM) iti dharmasamuddezaH 2. arthasamuddezaH artha kA lakSaNa-- (yataH sarvaprayojanasiddhiH so'rthaH // 1 // jisase samasta kArya athavA yojanAeM siddha hoM vaha artha ( dhana ) hai / dhanI kona hotA haiso'rthasya bhAjanaM yo'rthAnubandhenArthamanubhavati // 2 // ) dhanI vaha hotA hai jo arthAnubandha se artha kA upabhoga karatA hai| arthAnuvandha kA lakSaNaalabdhalAbho, labdhaparirakSaNaM rakSitaparivarddhanaM cArthAnubandhaH / / 3 // aprApta dhana ko prApta karanA, prApta dhana kI rakSA karanA aura surakSita dhana ko vRddhi karanA arthAnubandha hai|)

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arthasamuddezaH arthanAza kA kAraNa(tIrthamarthenAsaMbhAvayan madhucchatramiva sarvAtmanA vinazyati // 4 // . ghana ke dvArA jo-tIrtha kA satkAra nahIM karatA usakA madhumakkhI ke chatte ke samAna sarvanAza ho jAtA hai) vizeSArtha-tIrtha kA artha agrima sUtra meM hai / (madhumakkhI ke chAte meM jaba madhu adhika ikaTThA ho jAtA hai to makkhiyAM use svayaM pI jAtI haiM yadi unheM na pIne diyA jAya to bhI chatte kA madhu apane Apa naSTa ho jAtA hai yA moma bana jAtA hai| isI taraha dAna-mAna dvArA tIrtha kI pUjA na kI gaI to dhanI kA dhana bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| tIrtha kA lakSaNaCdharmasamavAyinaH kAryasamavAyinazca puruSAstIrtham // 5 // dhArmika kRtyoM meM sahayoga dene vAle aura saba kAmoM meM hAtha baTAne vAle puruSoM ko tIrtha kahate haiN|) kina kA dhana naSTa ho jAtA hai(tAdAtvika-mUlahara-kadaryeSu nAsulabhaH prtyvaayH||6|| tAdAtvika, mUlahara aura kadarya dhanikoM kA dhana sadA naSTa ho jAtA hai|) tAdAtvika kA lakSaNa(yaH kimapyasaMcintyotpannamartha vyayati sa tAdAtvikaH // 7 // upAjita dhana ko jo binA viveka ke kharca karatA hai use 'tAdAtvika' kahate haiM / mUla hara kA lakSaNa(yaH pitRpaitAmahamarthamanyAyena bhakSayati sa mUlaharaH // 8 // pitA aura pitAmaha se prApta sampatti ko jo anyAyapUrvaka arthAt juA, zarAba, vezyAvRtti Adi meM ur3AtA hai vaha 'mUlahara' kahA jAtA hai|) kadarya kA lakSaNa(yo bhRtyAtmapIDAbhyAmartha saMcinoti sa kadaryaH // 6 // sevakoM ko aura svayam ko bhI kaSTa meM rakha kara jo dhana kA saMgraha karatA hai use 'kadarya' kahate haiN|) ___ tAdAtvika aura mUlahara kA bhaviSya(tAdAtvikamalaharayorAyatyAM nAsti kalyANam / / 10 // tAdAtvika aura mUlahara kA pariNAmAvasthA meM kalyANa nahIM hotaa|) kadarya ke dhanasaMgraha kA pariNAmakadaryasyArthasaMgraho rAjadAyAdataskarANAmanyatamasya nidhiH // 11 // . . .

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. 12 nItivAkyAmRtam kadarya kA arthasaMgraha rAjA, dAyAda ora coroM kI nidhi hai / arthAt aisA dhana cora, paTTIdAra athavA rAjA ke hI kAma AtA hai|) ityrthsmuddeshH| 3. kAmasamuddezaH kAma kA svarUpa(AbhimAnikarasAnuviddhA yataH sarvendriyaprItiH sa kAmaH // 1 // tanmayatA ke sAtha jisase samasta indriyoM ko paritRpti aura prasannatA ho use 'kAma' kahate hai| vizeSArtha-kAma zabda kA artha icchA aura abhilASa hai| strI kA puruSa ke prati, puruSa kA strI ke prati milana kA abhilASa hI dharma aura artha ke prasaGga meM kAma zabda kA artha hai / dUsare zabdoM meM yahI abhilASa anurAga hai| strI puruSa ke anurAga meM eka anirvacanIya svAbhAvika tallInatA hotI hai jisakA paricaya yahAM 'AbhimAnika' zabda ke dvArA karAyA gayA hai / kAma-sevA kA prakAra-, (dharmArthAvirodhena kAmaM seveta tataH sukhI syAt // 2 // dharma aura artha kA dhyAna rakhate hue kAma kA sevana karane se manuSya sukhI rahatA hai| "trivarga" pAlana kA krama samaMvA trivarga seveta // 3 // trivarga kA sevana samarUpa se karanA caahie| vizeSArtha-dharma artha aura kAma kA sammilita nAma trivarga hai| jitanA samaya dharmacintana meM lagAyeM utanA hI artha cintana meM tathA kAma-cintana meM bhI lgaave| artha dharma aura kAma meM se kisI eka ke prati adhika anurakti kA doSaekohyatyAsevito dharmArthakAmAnAmAtmAnamitarau ca pIDayati // 4 // dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM meM se eka kA adhika sevana karane se eka kI to vRddhi hotI hai kintu do ko bAdhA pahu~catI hai| ___ Atma-sukha kI avahelanA kara dhanopArjana karanA anucita hai(parArtha bhAravAhina ivAtmasukhaM nirandhAnasya dhanopArjanam // 5 // apanA sukhabhoga tyAga kara dhana kA upArjana karanA dUsare ke liye bojhA hone ke samAna hai|

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kAmasamuddezaH . aizvarya kI saphalatA(indriyamanaH prasAdanaphalA hi vibhUtayaH // 6 // aizvayaM kA phala indriyoM aura mana kI prasannatA hai / jisa aizvarya se apanI iMdriyAM aura mana prasanna na raha sake vaha aizvarya vyartha hai| ajitendriya hone kA doSa(nAjitendriyANAM kApi kAryasiddhirasti // 7 // ) jina kI indriyAM vaza meM nahIM haiM, unako kisI bhI kArya meM saphalatA nahIM miltii| indriya jaya kA svarUpa( iSTe'rthe'nAsaktiviruddha cApravRttirindriyajayaH // 8 // priya vastu meM adhika Asakta na honA aura pratikUla meM pravRtta na hone kA mAma indriya jaya hai| vizeSArtha-pratikUla kArya meM manuSya svabhAvata: nahIM pravRtta hotA usake viSaya meM yahAM vizeSa rUpa se likhane kA tAtparya "kAmasamudeza" prakaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha hai ki priya preyasI para adhika anurakta na honA aura pratikUla paradArA ke sevana meM pravRtta hI na honA vAstavika indriya vijaya hai / athavA priya para adhika anurakta na honA aura pratikUla se ghabar3AnA nahIM indriyajaya kA lakSaNa hai| arthazAla.ke adhyayana se "indriyajaya" (arthazAstrAdhyayanaM vA / / |) athavA arthazAstra kA adhyayana bhI indriya jaya kA kAraNa hai| nItizAstrANyadhIte yastasya duSTazani khAnyapi / vazagAni zAnti kazAghAtahayA yathA // . kAma ke doSa. ' yo'naGgenApi jIyate sa kathaM puSTAGgAnarAtIna jayeta // 10 // kAmadeva ko mahAdeva jI ne bhasma kara diyA thA isa liye usakI 'anaGga' saMjJA hai / yahAM zAbdika camatkAra pUrvaka kahA gayA hai ki jo binA aGgavAle se bhI jItA jA sakatA hai arthAt kAma ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai vaha puSTa aGga vAle zatruoM ko kaise jIta sakatA hai / kAmI puruSa asAdhya rogI haikAmAsaktasya nAsti cikitsitam / / 11 // ) atyanta kAmI puruSa ko vinAza se bacAne ke liye koI cikitsA ( upAya ) nahIM hai|

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.14 nItivAkyAmRtam . striyoM para atyAsakti ke doSa(na tasya dhanaM dharmaH zarIraM vA yasyAsti strISvatyAsaktiH // 12 // striyoM para atyanta Asakta puruSa ke dhana dharma aura zarIra kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| parastrIgamana ke doSa--- (viruddhakAmavRttiH samRddho'pi na ciraM nandati // 13 // ). viruddha kAmavRtti arthAt parastrI meM rata puruSa samRddhizAlI hote haye bhI cirakAla taka samRddhi kA upabhoga nahIM kara paataa| dharma artha aura kAma kI kramika zreSThatAdharmArthakAmAnAM yugapatsamavAye pUrvaH pUrvo garIyAn / / 14 // dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM kA kArya eka sAtha prApta hone para kramazaH pUrva-pUrva gurutara hai kAma kI apekSA artha aura artha kI apekSA dharma kA sevana zreSTha hai| samayAnusAra arthasevana ko pradhAnatAkAlasahatve punarartha eva / / 15 // (dharmakAmayorathamUlatvAt )) , yadi dharma, artha aura kAma kA katrtavya eka sAtha upasthita ho aura dharma tathA kAma ke kartavya kA pAlana samayAntara meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA ho to artha-kartavya ko hI pradhAnatA denI cAhie kyoMki artha samuddeza ke prArambha meM hI kahA gayA hai-yataH sarva prayojana siddhiH so'rthaH / dravya hone para hI dharma aura kAma kA sucAru-saMpAdana ho sakatA hai|) . iti kAmasamuddezaH 4. ariSaDvargasamuddezaH rAjAoM ke chaH Abhyantara zatru(ayuktitaH praNItAH kAma-krodha-lobha-mada-mAna-harSAH kSitIzAnAmantaraGgo'riSaDvargaH // 1 // yukti-pUrvaka prayoga na karane para rAjAoM ke liye kAma, krodha, lobha, mada mAna aura harSa ye chaha bhItarI zatrusamUha haiM / __kAmAsakti kA doSa(paraparigRhItAsu, anUDhAsu ca strISu durabhisandhiH kAmaH // 2 // dUsare ke dvArA grahaNa kI gaI strI athavA kumArI kanyA para Asakti hI kAma hai|)

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vidyAvRddhasamuddazaH . binA vicAra ke krodha kA phl| avicArya parasyAtmano vA'pAyahetuH krodhaH // 3 // zatru ko aura apanI zakti kA vicAra na karake krodha kara baiThanA rAjA ke nAza kA kAraNa bana jAtA haiN| lobha kA svarUpa(dAnAha~Su svadhanApradAnaM paradhanagrahaNaM vA lobhaH // 4 // jo dAna ke yogya haiM unako dAna na denA aura dUsare ke dhana ko le lenA lobha hai|) mAna kA svarUpa. (durabhinivezAmokSo yathoktAgrahaNaM vA mAnaH // 5 // durAgraha na chor3anA aura zAstropadeza tathA ziSTopadeza ko na svIkAra karanA mAna hai| . mada kA svarUpakulabalezvaryarUpavidyAdibhirAtmAhaGkArakaraNaM paraprakarSanibandhanaM vA madaH // 6 // ... kula, pala, aizvarya, rUpa aura vidyA Adi kA apane meM ahaGkAra rakhanA aura dUsare ke utkarSa aura abhyudaya kA khaNDana karamA mada haiN| harSa kA svarUpa: ninimittamanyasya duHkhotpAdanena svasyArthasaMcayena vA manaH pratirajano harSaH // 7 // binA kAraNa ho dUsaroM ko duHkha denA aura aryasaMgraha se pulakita honA harSa hai| . ityariSaDvargasamuhezaH 5. vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH rAjA kA lakSaNayo'nukUlapratikUlayorindrayamasthAnaM sa rAjA // 1 // . jo apane anuphUla AcaraNa karane vAloM ke prati indra ke samAna sukhadAyaka ho sake aura pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAloM ke prati yamarAja ke samAna kaThora .. daNDa de sake vaha rAjA hai| rAjA kA dharmarAjJo hi duSTanigrahaH ziSTaparipAlanaM ca dhrmH||2||) . duSToM kA damana aura ziSTa puruSoM kI rakSA rAjA kA kartavya hai|

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nItiSAkyAmRtam rAjA ke ayogya kAryana punaH ziromuNDanaM jaTAdhAraNAdikaM vA // 3 // zira muMDAnA athavA jaTA Adi dhAraNa karanA rAjA kA kAma nahIM hai| rAjya kA svarUpa(rAjJaH pRthvIpAlanocitaM karma rAjyam // 4 // ) pRthvI para rahane vAloM kA pAlana-poSaNa sambandhI kArya karate rahanA hI rAjA kA rAjya hai| pRthvI kA saccA svarUpa (varNAzramavatI dhAnya hiraNya-pazu-kupya vRSTipradAnaphalA ca pRthvI ||shaa jisa para cAroM varNa aura cAroM AzramoM ke loga rahate hoM aneka prakAra ke anna jisa para utpanna hoM, aura sonA-cAMdI, taraha-taraha ke pazu pakSI aura tAMbA Adi anya dhAtuoM kI pracura mAtrA meM jahA~ prApti ho vaha pRthvI hai| (brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vaizya-zUdrAzca varNAH // 6 // 'Azrama" ke bheda(brahmacArI gRhI vAnaprasthI yatirityAzramAH // 7 // ) brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye cAra varNa haiM tathA brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura sanyAsa ye cAra Azrama haiN| "upakurvANaka" vahmacArI kA svarUpasa upakurvANako brahmacArI yo vedamadhItya snAyAta // 8 // jo bedAdhyayana karane ke anantara vivAha kare use, upakurvANaka brahmacArI kahate haiN| ( snAna kI zAstrIya paribhASA) snAna vizeSa kA lakSaNa(snAnaM vivAhadIkSAbhiSekaH // 6 // vivAha saMskAra kI dIkSA ke samaya vizeSa prakAra ke mantroM se kiyA gayA abhiSeka-jala-prokSaNa snAna hai| naiSThika brahmacArI kA svarUpa(sa naiSThiko brahmacArI yasya prANAntikamadArakarma / / 10 // jo mRtyuparyanta vivAha na kare vaha naiSThika brahmacArI hai| putra kI paribhASAyi utpannaH punIte vaMzaMsa putraH // 11 // ) utpanna hokara jo apane sadAcAra Adi se kula ko pavitra kare vaha putra hai|

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vidyAbRddhasamuddezaH kRtuprada brahmacArI kA lkssnn| kRtodvAhaH kR (R) tu pradAtA kRtupradaH / / 12 / / vivAha karake RtukAla meM jo stro gamana karatA hai usako kutuprada / (kRtaprada ) saMjJA hai|) putrotpatti ke abhAva meM RNagrasta kI dazA kA honA aputro brahmacArI pitRNAmRNabhAjanam // 13 // jo brahmacArI putrotpAdana nahIM karatA vaha pitaroM kA RNI banA rahatA hai| anadhyayano brahmaNaH // 14 // ) brahmacArI hokara vedAdhyayana na kare to vaha brahmA ke prati RNI hotA hai| "ayajano devAnAm // 15 // jo brahmacArI yajJa nahIM karatA vaha devatAoM kA RNI hotA hai| naiSThika brahmacArI ke liye AtmA hI putra hai AtmA vai putro naiSThikasya // 16 // ) mRtyu paryanta vivAha na karane vAle naiSThika brahmacArI ke liye AsmA hI (vizeSArtha-Atmacintana karane ke kAraNa vaha putra na utpanna karane Adi ke uparyukta doSoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| naiSThika brahmacArI kI uttama pavitratAayamAtmanAtmAnamAtmani saMdadhAnaH parAM pUtatAmApadyate // 16 // naSThika brahmacArI kA yaha vyApaka brahmamaya AtmA, Atmazakti ke dvArA apane AtmA meM Atmacintana karatA huA atyanta pavitra ho jAtA hai| gRhastha kA lakSaNa aura usake nitya naimittika dharma. nityanaimittikAnuSThAnastho gRhasthaH // 18 // jo nitya aura naimittika anuSThAna karatA ho vaha gRhastha hai| . brahmadevapitRtithibhUtayajJA hi nityamanuSThAnam / / 16 // yathAzakti parabrahma kI ArAdhanA, iSTa deva kI pUjA, pitaroM ko tarpaNa, atithi kA bhojana Adi se satkAra aura vaizvadevoM ko bali denA inako nitya anuSThAna kahate haiN| darzapaurNamAsyAdyAzrayaM naimittikam // 20 // amAvAsyA aura pUrNimA Adi vizeSa tithiyoM para kiyA jAne vAlA bAda Adi dhArmika kRtya naimittika karma hai| vaivAhika zAlIno-yAyAvaro'ghoro gRhasthAH // 21 // vaivAhika, zAlIna, yAyAvara aura adhora ye cAra prakAra ke gRhastha haiN|

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18 nItivAkyAmRtam vizeSArtha-prAcInakAla meM agni kI hI pradhAna upAsanA thii| yahAM agni kehI prAdhAnya-aprAdhAnya se gRhastha ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| jisake jIvana meM vivAha ke avasara kI homAgni hI abhivandha huI ho vaha vaivAhika gRhastha hai| zAlIna vaha hai jisane agnihotra vrata liyA ho, aisA gRhastha jisane agni kI upAsanA ke sAtha zUdra kA dhana na lene kA vrata liyA ho vaha yAyAvara aura jo dakSiNAdAna ke sAtha agniSToma Adi yajJa meM tatpara rahatA ho vaha adhora saMjJaka gRhastha hai| vAnaprastha kA lakSaNa(yaH khalu yathAvidhi jAnapadamAhAraM saMsAravyavahAraM ca parityajya sakalatro'kalatro vA vane pratiSThate sa vAnaprasthaH / / 22 / / ) __ jo gRhastha laukika AhAra-vihAra aura sAMsArika vyavahAra kA parityAga kara strI ke sAtha athavA binA strI ke vidhipUrvaka vana calA jAtA hai vaha vAnaprastha hai| yati kA lakSaNa* yo dehamAtrArAmaH samyagvidyAnaulAbhena tRSNAsarittaraNAya yogAya yatate sa yatiH // 23 // ) svadeha mAtra se Anandita rahane vAlA jo vyakti jJAnarUpI nokA ko prApta kara tRSNA-rUpo nadI ko pAra karane ko yoga mAnakara usa yoga ke liye yatna karatA hai vaha yati hai| rAjya ke mUla kAraNa aura unakI paribhASA (rAjyasya malaM kramo vikramazca // 24 // ) vaMza-paramparA se rAjya prApti aura zaurya se usakA saMrakSaNa yaha do krama aura vikrama rAjya ke mUla haiN| (AcArasampattiH kramasampattiM karoti // 25 // baMza paramparA se prApta rAjya kI vRddhi kuMlAcAra pAlana se hotI hai / (anutsekaH khalu vikramasyAlaGkAraH // 26 // parAkrama kI zobhA garva na karane meM hai| rAjya kI surakSA kA upAya(krama-vikramayoranyataraparigraheNa rAjyasya duSkaraH pariNAmaH // 27 / / krama aura vikrama ina donoM meM se kevala eka ko svIkAra karane se rAjya ke liye acchA pariNAma nahIM hotaa| vizeSArtha-kevala AcAra pAlana se rAjya meM duSToM kI vRddhi hogI aura

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vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH atyadhika parAkrama se loga udvigna ho jAyaMge ataH krama-vikrama donoM ke hI Azraya se rAjya surakSita raha sakatA hai|) buddhimAn rAjA kA lakSaNakrama-vikramayoradhiSThAnaM buddhimAnAhAryabuddhirvA // 28 // buddhimAn rAjA krama vikrama donoM kA Azraya letA hai| athavA daha atyanta dRr3ha saMkalpa yA nizcaya vAlA hotA hai| rAjA ke liye vidyA aura vinaya kI AvazyakatA(yo vidyA vinItamatiH sa buddhimAn // 26 // zAstra jJAna ke kAraNa vinIta buddhi vAlA buddhimAna hai| kevala puruSArtha kI nindAsiMhasyeva kevalaM pauruSAvalambino na ciraM kuzantam // 30 // siMha ke samAna kevala parAkrama karanevAle. rAjA kA sthAyI-kalyANa nahIM hotA / buddhibala hone para bhI zAstrajJAna kI AvazyakatAazastraH zUra ivAzAstraH prajJAvAnapi bhavati vidviSAM vshH||31|| binA zastra ke zUra ke samAna binA zAstrajJAna ke buddhimAn bhI rAjA zatru ke vaza ho jAtA hai / . __zAstra tIsare netra haiM- alocanagocare garthe zAstraM tRtIyaM locanaM puruSANAm // 32 // pratyeka vyakti ko apanI AMkhoM se jisa kA jJAna ho sake usake jJAna ke liye zAstra tIsare netra ke samAna haiN| zAstra na par3hane ke doSaanadhItazAstrazcakSuSmAnapi pumAnandha eva // 33 // zAstra na par3hA huA puruSa AMkha vAlA hote hue bhI andhA hai| . mUrkha puruSa kI nindA nayajJAnAdaparaH pazurasti // 34 // mUrkha puruSa ke atirikta dUsarA koI pazu nahIM hai| varamarAjakaM bhuvanaM na tu mUrkhA rAjA // 35 // ) vinA rAMjA kA rAjya honA acchA hai, kintu mUrkha rojA kA honA acchA nahIM hai| (asaMskAraM ratnamiva sujAtamapi rAjaputraM na nAyakapadAyAmananti sAdhavaH // 36 // ) khAna athavA samudra se utpanna ratna ko jisa prakAra binA kharAde hue

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nItivAkyAmRtam . . bhAbhUSaNoM meM nahIM pratiSThita kiyA jAtA usI prakAra sundara vaMza meM bhI samu. panna rAjakumAra ko satpuruSa loga zAstrajJAna se saMskRta hue binA pratiSThita nahIM karanA caahte| duvinIta roga ke doSa- (na durvinItAd rAjJaH prajAnAM vinAzAdaparo'styutpAtaH // 37 // duvinIta rAjA se prajA ko vinAza se adhika dUsare kisI utpAta kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| duSTa rAjA se prajA kA bhaya avazyambhAvI hai| duvinIta kA lakSaNayo yuktAyuktayoravivekI viparyastamatirvA sa duvinItaH / / 28 // jo rAjA yogya-ayogya kA nirNaya na kara sake athavA jisakI buddhi viparIta ho, burI bAta ko hI acchA samajhe, vaha duvinIta hai / 'dravya' aura 'adravya' prakRti ke rAjA(yatra sadbhirAdhIyamAnA guNAH saMkrAmanti tad dravyam // 36 // sat puruSoM ke dvArA diyA upadeza jisa vyakti meM sthira raha sake vaha dravyaprakRti kA puruSa hai|) dravyaM hi kriyAM vinayati naadrvym||40|| jo dravya prakRti kA hai vahI rAjya bhoga kara sakatA hai adravya prakRti kA nhiiN| yato dravyAdravyaprakRtirapyasti kazcit puruSaH saMkIrNagajavat // 41 // saMkIrNa jAti kA gaja jisa prakAra gajarAja nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra dravya prakRti ke puruSoM meM bhI dravyAdravya kI saGkara prakRti kA puruSa rAjapada ke yogya nahIM hotaa| ___buddhi ke 8 guNa : una guNoM kA nirUpaNa(zuzrUSA-zravaNa-grahaNa-dhAraNA-vijJAnohApohatattvAbhinivezA buddhi guNAH // 42 // buddhi ke ATha guNa haiM, zuzrUSA, zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNA, vijJAna, Uha, apoha aura tattvAbhiniveza / ( inakA spaSTIkaraNa agrima sUtroM meM pranthakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai) (zrotumicchA zuzrUSA // 13 // zAstrazravaNa kI icchA hI zuzrUSA hai| (zravaNamAkarNanam // 44 // . zAstrIya prasaGgoM kA sunanA zravaNa hai|

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vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH prahaNaM zAstrArthopAdAnam / / 45 / / zAstrIya prasaGgoM kA saMgraha karanA grahaNa guNa hai / prAraNamavismaraNam / / 46 // zAstrIya bAtoM ko jAna kara na bhUlanA buddhi kA dhAraNa nAma kA guNa hai / . mohasandehaviparyAsavyudAsena jJAnaM vijJAnam // 47 // ajJAna, sandeha aura pratikUla bAtoM kA khaNDana kara jJAna prApta karanA vijJAna nAmaka buddhi guNa hai| vijJAtamarthamavalambyAnyeSu vyAptyA tathAvidhatarkaNamUhaH // 48 // ___ jJAta viSaya kI anyatra vyApti para vicAra karanA aura usI prakAra kI anya kalpanAeM karanA 'Uha' nAmaka buddhi guNa hai| GktiyuktibhyAM viruddhAdarthAt pratyavAyasaMbhAvanayA vyAvarttanamapohaH // 46 // ) jJAna ke kisI nirNIta siddhAnta kA kisI virodhI artha dvArA khaNDana kara diye jAne kI saMbhAvanA meM ukti aura yukti ke dvArA usa virodhI artha kA nirAkaraNa karanA apohanAma kA buddhi guNa hai| (athavA jJAnasAmAnyamUho jJAnavizeSo'pohaH // 52 // ) athavA sAmAnyajJAna Uha hai aura vizeSa jJAna apoha / / (vijJAnohApohAnugamavizuddhamidamitthameveti nizcayastattvAbhinivezaH // 53 // vijJAna, UhApoha aura anugama se pariSkRta kara 'yaha aisA hI hai' isa prakAra kA nizcaya karanA tattvAbhiniveza nAma kA buddhiguNa hai|) vidyAe~ aura unake bhedayAH samadhigamyAtmano hitamavaityahitaM cApohati tA vidyAH / / 54 // jinako jAnakara vyakti apanA hita pahacAna sake aura ahita kA nivAraNa kara sake ve vidyAeM haiN| (AnvIkSikI trayI vArtA daNDanItiriti ctsroraajvidyaaH|| 55 // (AnvIkSikI arthAt adhyAtma vidyA yA tarkazAstra trayI arthAt cAroM veda, SaDaGga aura caturdaza vidyAe~, vArtA arthAt kRSi pazupAlana aura vyApAra tathA doSa ke anukUla daNDa kA vidhAna rUpa daNDanIti, ye cAra rAjavidyAeM hai|) . (adhIyAno AnvIkSikI kAryANAM balAbalaM hetubhirvicArayati, vyasaneSu na viSIdati, nAbhyudayena vikAyate, samadhigacchati ca prajJAvAkyavai. zAradyam // 56 // AnvIkSikI vidyA kA adhyayata karanevAlA vyakti kArya ke valApala kA

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22 nItivAkyAmRtam . vicAra tarka ke dvArA karatA hai, duHkha A par3ane para duHkhI nahIM hotA, abhyudaya hone para unmatta nahIM hotA aura buddhikozala tathA bAkcAturya prApta karatA hai| (trayIM paThan varNAcAreSvatIva pragalbhate , jAnAti ca samastAmapi dharmasthitim / / 57 // trayI kA adhyayana karanevAlA vyakti brAhmaNAdi cAroM vargoM ke AcAravyavahAra meM bahuta paTu ho jAtA hai aura dharma tathA adharma kI sthiti ko jAna jAtA hai| ___ yuktitaH pravartayan vArtA sarvamapi jIvalokamabhinandayati, labhate ca svayaM sarvAnapi kAmAn // 58 // ___vArtA vidyA kA yukti-pUrvaka prayoga karanevAlA vyakti samasta janavarga ko Anandita karatA hai aura svayaM bhI sampUrNa manorathoM ko prApta karatA hai| daNDanIti kI prazaMsA(yama ivAparAdhiSu daNDapraNayanena vidyamAne rAjJi na prajAH svamaryAdA. matikAmanti, prasIdanti ca trivargaphalA vibhUtayaH / / 56 / / aparAdhiyoM ke liye yamarAja ke samAna daNDa kA vidhAna karanevAle rAjA ke vartamAna rahane para prajA apanI maryAdA kA ullaGghana nahIM kara pAtI aura rAjA ko dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM kA aizvaryabhoga prApta hotA hai| AnvIkSikI Adi vidyAoM kA upayoga(AnvIkSikyadhyAtmaviSaye, trayI vedayajJAdiSu, vArtA kRSikarmAdikA, daNDanItiH sAdhupAlanaM duSTanigrahaH / / 60 // ) adhyAtma-viSaya meM AnvIkSikI, veda yajJa Adi ke viSaya meM trayI divA zora kRSi karma Adi ke sambandha meM vArtA vidyA tathA sAdhujanoM kA pAlana aura duSToM kA damana karane meM daNDanIti kAma AtI hai / - vidyA ke lAbhaghetayate ca vidyA vRddhasevAyAm / / 61 / / vidyA vRddhasevA meM pravRtta karatI hai| (ajAtavidyAvRddhasaMyogo hi rAjA niraGkuzo gaja iva sadyo vinazyati / / 62 / / ) vidyA aura vRddhasaMyoga se vaJcita rAjA niraMkuza hAthI ke samAna zIghra hI vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| (anadhIyAno'pi viziSTajanasaMsargAtparAM vyutpattimavApnoti / / 63 / / vidyAoM kA adhyayana na karatA huA bhI rAjA viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke saMsarga se utkRSTa koTi kA jJAna prApta kara letA hai|

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vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH * rAjA ke liye yuddhoM kI saMgati se lAbha(anyaiva kAcitkhalu chAyopajalatarUNAm // 64 isa prakAra viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke saMsarga se prApta jJAna kI zobhA jalasamIpavartI vRkSoM kI chAyA ke samAna kucha apUrva DhaMga kI hotI hai / rAjAoM ke guru kaise hoMvaMzavRttavidyA'bhijanavizuddhA hi rAjJAmupAdhyAyAH // 65 // rAjAoM ke guru ve hote haiM jinakA vaMza vimala ho caritra nirdopa ho, jJAna nirmala ho aura kulInatA meM kisI prakAra kA lAJchana na ho| ziSToM kA samAdara rAjA kA kartavya haiziSTeSu nIcairAcarannarapatirihaloke svarge ca mahIyate // 66 / / ziSTa puruSoM ke prati vinamra AcaraNa karanevAlA rAjA isa loka bora paraloka meM bhI mahattva ko prApta karatA hai| rAjA ke dvArA vandanIya vyaktirAjA hi paramaM daivataM nAsau kasmaicitpraNamatyanyatragurujanebhyaH // 6 // rAjA mahAn devatAsvarUpa hotA hai vaha apane mAtA-pitA Adi gurujanoM ke atirikta anya kisI ko praNAma nahIM krtaa| - aziSToM kI sevA kara vidyA prApti anucita hai svaramajJAnaM nAziSTajanasevayA vidyA // 6 // __ mUrkha raha jAnA acchA hai kintu aziSTa puruSoM kI sevA karake vidyA prApta karanA acchA nahIM hai| . alaM tenAmRtena yatrAsti viSasaMsargaH // 6 // viSa-mizrita amRta se kyA lAbha ? guru aura ziSya ke AcAra-vicAra meM samAnatA gurujanazIlamanusaranti prAyeNa ziSyAH / / 70 / / ziSyavRnda prAyaH guruoM ke hI zIla-sadAcAra ke anugAmI hote haiN| - prArambha ke saMskAra bhAmaTa hote haiM(naveSu mRdbhAjaneSu lagnaH saMskAro brahmaNApyanyathA kartuM na zakyate // 71 // ) . . miTTI ke naye bartana meM rakhI gaI sugandha athavA durgandhayukta vastu kA saMskAra jisa prakAra kisI taraha se bhI nahIM dUra hotA usI prakAra navIna pAtrarUpI ziSya meM guru ke dvArA prArambhAvasthA meM DAlA gayA saMskAra ( zIlasadAcAra aura jJAna ) brahmA ke bhI miTAye nahIM mitttaa|

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24 nItivAkyAmRtam abhimAnI napa nindanIya hai(andha iva varaM parapraNeyo rAjA na jJAnalavadurvidagdhaH / / 72 // andhe ke samAna sadA santriyoM Adi dUsaroM ke sahAre calanevAlA rAjA acchA hai kintu jJAna ke lezamAtra se apane ko mahApaNDita mAnanevAlA abhimAnI rAjA nahIM acchA hotA / nIlIrakta vasna iva ko nAma durvidagdhe rAjJi rAgAntaram Adhatte / / 7 / / nIla ke raMga meM raMge hue vastra para jisa prakAra koI dUsarA raMga nahIM car3hatA usI prakAra 'jJAna-lava-durvidagdha' ( alpajJa ) rAjA ke bhI vicAroM ko badalA nahIM jA sktaa| rAjA guNagrAhI hoM aura vidvAna yathArthavAdI(yathArthavAdo viduSAM zreyaskaro yadi na rAjA guNadveSI / / 74 // ) yadi rAjA guNoM se dveSa na karanevAlA arthAt guNagrAhI ho to vidvAnoM ko kaThora aura apriya hone para bhI yayArtha tattva kA nivedana karanA zreyaskara hai| . svAmI ko ahitakara upadeza nahIM denA cAhie: (varamAtmano maraNaM nAhitopadezaH svAmiSu // 75 // ) ___ sAdhu-puruSa kA svayaM mara jAnA acchA hai, kintu rAjA ko ahita upadeza denA acchA nahIM hai| [iti vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH] 6. AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH adhyAtmayoga kA lakSaNa(AtmamanomaruttattvasamatAyogalakSaNo hyadhyAtmayogaH // 1 // cid rUpa vyApaka AtmA, saMkalpa-vikalpa pravRtti vAlA mana aura zarIrastha prANavAyu ina para samAna rUpa se adhikAra rakhanA 'adhyAtmayoga' haiN| ___ adhyAtma ke lAbha(adhyAtmajJo hi rAjA sahajazArIramAnasAgantubhirdoSairna bAdhyate // 2 // adhyAtmazakti saMpanna rAjA bhIrutA, akarmaNyatA Adi svAbhAvika doSa, jvarAdi zArIrika doSa tathA kutsita saMkalpa karanA Adi mAnasika doSoM se evam Akasmika durghaTanA bAdi Agantuka doSoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotaa| AtmArAma kA lakSaNamana indriyANi viSayAH jJAnaM bhogaaytnmityaatmaaraamH||4||

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25 AndhIkSikIsamudezadra apanA mana, indra se bhI durjaya indriyoM, zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha Adi viSaya aura svaprakAza rUpa jJAna yahI jisa ke AtmA ke krIr3A sthAna hoM vaha AtmA rAma hai, Atmanyeva ramate ityAtmArAmaH / AtmA kA svarUpayatrAhamityanupacaritaH pratyayaH sa AtmA // 4 // jisa padArtha meM maiM hUM aisI aupacArika nahIM, kintu vAstavika anubhUti ho vaha AtmA hai| AtmA kI amaratA na mAnane se doSaasatyAtmani pretyabhAve viduSAM viphalaM khalu sarvamanuSThAnam // 5 // mRtyu ke uparAnta AtmA kI sattA na svIkAra karane para bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM kA aneka zubha kAryoM meM pravRtta honA hI vyartha ho jaaygaa| vizeSArtha-caitanya viziSTa deha hI AtmA hai isaliye jaba deha naSTa ho gayA arthAt prANI mara gayA to AtmA bhI naSTa ho gayA isa prakAra kA vicAra rakhane vAle cArvAka Adi ke prati yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yaha vicAra upayukta aura ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki saMsAra meM mUrkha nahIM apitu bar3e-bar3e vidvAna yajJa, dAna, vedAdhyayana Adi zubha karmoM meM isI vizvAsa se lage rahate haiM ki inakA unako janmAntara meM ihaloka aura paraloka meM sundara phala prApta hogA / yadi zarIra ke sAtha 'AtmA' bhI naSTa ho jAtA to vidvAn aise kAryoM ko kyoM karate ? kyoMki jaba mUrkha se bhI mUrkha manuSya binA prayojana ke kisI kAma meM nahIM lagatA to phira vidvAnoM ke viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai / ataH janmAntara meM sukha kA bhoktA, draSTA, vyApaka zAzvata Atma padArtha hai / mana kA lakSaNa... yataH smRtiH pratyavamarSaNam , UhApohanam , zikSAlApakriyAgrahaNaM ca bhavati tanmanaH // 6 // jisake dvArA hama kisI cIja ko yAda rakha sakate haiM, cintana kara sakate haiM, tarka aura kalpanA kara sakate haiM, khaNDana-maNDana kara nizcaya kara sakate haiM, jJAna prApta kara sakate haiM, kisI kI bAta-cIta ko aura ceSTA ko suna-samajha sakate haiM vaha mana hai| indriya lakSaNaAtmano viSayAnubhavadvArANIndriyANi / / 7 // * AtmA ko zabda-sparza, rUpa-rasa aura gandha kA jinake dvArA anubhava hotA hai ve indriyAM haiN| zabdasparzarUparasagandhA hi vissyaaH||8|| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha kA nAma viSaya hai|

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nItivAkyAmRtam jJAna kA lakSaNasamAdhIndriyadvAreNa viprakRSTasannikRSTAvabodho jJAnam // 6 // samAdhi arthAt dhyAna pUrvaka cintana karane se tathA AMkha, kAna, nAka, muMha hAtha Adi indriyoM se dekhane-sunane Adi ke dvArA hama jo kucha parokSa aura pratyakSa vastu ke viSaya meM jAna pAte haiM, usI kA nAma jJAna hai| sukha kA svarUpa sukhaM prItiH / / 10 / / mana aura indriyAM jisase Anandita hoM usakA nAma sukha hai / '' (tatsukhamapyasukhaM yatra nAsti manonivRtiH // 11 // ) vaha sukha bhI sukha nahIM hai jisase mana ko pUrNa AhlAda na ho| sukha ke kAraNaabhyAsAbhimAnasaMpratyayaviSayAH sukhasya kAraNAni / / 12 / / . abhyAsa, abhimAna, sampratyaya aura viSaya ye sukha ke kAraNa hai| abhyAsa kI paribhASAkriyAtizayavipAkahetarabhyAsaH // 13 // kisI pariNAma para pahuMcane kI dRSTi se athavA siddhi prApta karane ke nimitta kisI kiyA ko bArambAra karanA abhyAsa hai| jaise zAstra aura zAstra meM kuzalatA prApta karane kI dRSTi se unako bAra bAra doharAte rahanA abhyAsa hai| abhimAna ke lakSaNa:( prazrayasatkArAdilAbhenAtmana utkRSTatvasaMbhAvanamabhimAnaH // 14 // mahAna vyakti athavA samAja ke dvArA Azraya athavA sammAna Adi milane para vyakti ko apane meM jo utkarSa kI bhAvanA hotI hai vahI vastu abhimAna hai| sampratyaya kA svarUpa(atadguNavastuni tadguNatvenAbhinivezaH sampratyayaH // 15 // vastuta: jisakA jo guNa nahIM hai usa meM usaguNa kA abhiniveza arthAt Agraha karane kA nAma sampratyaya hai / vizeSArtha-sampratyaya se sukha hotA hai| jaise saundarya mAMsapiNDa kA athavA strI-puruSa kA vAstavika athavA nitya rahane vAlA guNa nahIM haiN| sundara se sundara manuSya rogI hokara kurUpa ho jAtA hai, kintu manuSya strI athavA puruSa vizeSa ko sundara mAnakara usa para Asakta hotA hai aura sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / isa prakAra mAnava ke abhiniveza kA nAma sampratyaya hai /

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27 AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH viSaya kA lakSaNaindriyamanastarpaNo bhAvo viSayaH / / 16 // jisa bhAva athavA padArtha se indriya aura mana ko tRpti athavA santoSa ho usakA nAma viSaya hai| duHkha kA svarUpa duHkhamaprItiH / / 17 // aprIti hI duHkha hai| vizeSArtha-zItala, manda, sugaMdha, samIra, suMdara prAkRtika dRzya sanmukha hote hue bhI yadi mana Anandita nahIM hai to ye sukhakara padArtha bhI duHkhakara haiM / bahuta se AbhUSaNoM aura vastroM kA bojha zarIra para lAde rahanA vastutaH sukhakAraka to nahIM hotA, kintu usa sajjA se mana ko prasannatA hotI hai ataH vaha sukha mAnA jAtA hai| inhIM bAtoM ko dRSTigata kara Age kA sUtra hai| (tadduHkhamapi na duHkhaM yatra na saMklizyate manaH // 18 // - vaha duHkha bhI duHkha nahIM hai jisameM mana ko kleza na ho| - duHkha ke cAra bheda(duHkhaM caturvidhaM sahajaM doSajamAgantukamantaraMgaJceti // 1D duHkha cAra prakAra ke haiM sahaja, doSaja, Agantuka aura antaraGga / sahajaM kSuttarSapIDA manobhUbhavaM ceti // 20 // __ bhUkha, pyAsa aura manarUpI pRthvI para utpanna honevAle krodha IrSyA Adi sahaja duHkha haiN| ....... doSajaM vAtapittakaphavaiSamyasaMbhUtam // 21 // vAta, pitta aura kapha ke vikRta hone se utpanna honevAle duHkha doSaja ..... AgantukaM varSAtapAdijanitam / / 22 // varSA aura dhUpa Adi se utpanna duHkha Agantuka duHkha hai| jayakArAvajJecchAvighAtAdisamutthamantaraGgajam // 23 // dhikkAra, apamAna, aura icchAoM ke pUrNa na hone se utpanna duHkha antaraMgaja duHkha haiM ! ___ sadA khinna rahane se doSa___ na tasyaihikamAmuSmikaM ca phalamasti yaH klezAyAsAbhyAM bhavati viplavaprakRtiH / / 24 // nirantara kleza aura adhika parizrama se jinakI prakRti sadA khinna

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29 nItivAkyAmRtam . rahatI hai unako aihalaukika aura pAralaukika koI bhI sukha nahIM prApta hote / kutsita puruSa kA lakSaNasa kiMpurupo yasya mahAbhiyoge suvaMza dhanuSa iva nAdhikaM jAyate balam / / 25 // acchI kisma ke bAMsa se banAye gaye dhanuSa para bANa car3hAte samaya jisa prakAra adhika dRr3hatA pratIta hotI hai usI prakAra mahAn Apatti Ane para jisa puruSa meM dRr3hatA na utpanna ho, sthiratA aura gambhIratA na ho vaha puruSa kutsita puruSa hai| icchA kA lakSaNaAgAmikriyAheturabhilASo vecchA // 26 // ) bhaviSya meM hone vAlI kriyA kA jo kAraNa hai vahIM abhilASa athavA icchA hai| (Atmano pratyavAyebhyaH pratyAvarttanahetuSo'nabhilASo vA / / 27 // ) doSo se bacane ke upAyaapane ko pratyavAya arthAt doSoM se bacAye rakhane ke liye do upAya haiM / prathama una doSoM aura burAiyoM se ghRNA karanA dUsarA una doSoM ko karane kI icchA hI na krnaa| utsAha kA lakSaNahitAhitaprAptiparihAraheturutsAhaH // 28 // jisa bhAva ke kAraNa manuSya kI bhalAI ho aura burAI dUra ho usakA nAma utsAha hai| prayatna kI paribhASA(prayatnaparinimittako bhAvaH // 26 // manuSya ke hRdaya meM kArya karane ke nimitta jo bhAva utpanna hotA hai usI kA nAma prayatna hai / ___ saMskAra kI do paribhASAeM(sAtizayalAbhaH saMskAraH // 30 // rAjA athavA janatA se atizaya Adara Adi kI prApti saMskAra haiN| anekajanmakarmAbhyAsavAsanAvazAt sadyojAtAdInAM stanyapipAsA. dikaM yena kriyate iti saMskAraH / aneka janma meM kiye gaye karmoM ke abhyAsa kI vAsanA ke vaza hokara turanta utpanna hue prANI ke mana meM jo dUdha pIne Adi kI pravRtti hotI haivaha saMskAra hai|

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AnvIkSikIsamuhezaH zarIra kA svarUpa__ bhogAyatanaM zarIram / / 31 // bhale-bure bhogoM kA dhara hI zarIra hai| lokAyatika kA lakSaNaaihikavyavahAraprasAdhanaparaM lokAyatikam // 32 // yaha loka hI saba kucha hai, aisA mAnakara samasta vyavahAroM meM pravRtta karAne vAlA darzana lokAyatika athavA nAstika darzana hai| rAjA ko lokAyata jAnanA zreyaskara hai( lokAyatajJo hi rAjA rASTrakaNTakAnucchedayati // 33 // lokAyata arthAt nAstika darzana ko jAnanevAlA rAjA rASTra kI burAiyoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| koI kriyA sarvathA nirdoSa nahIM haina khalvekAntato yatInAmapyanavadyAsti kriyA / / 36 // sanyAsiyoM ke bhI karma-satya, ahiMsA Adi sarvathA nirdoSa nahIM hote| . atyanta dayAlutA ke doSa(ekAntena kAruNyaparaH karatalagatamapyartha rakSituM na kSamaH // 35 // ) kevala karuNA meM tatpara manuSya arthAt atyanta dayAlu hathelI meM bhI rakhe hue athaM kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| prazamaikacittaM ko nAma na paribhavati // 36 // ) sarvathA zAnta citta rahane vAle manuSya kA phona nahIM anAdara krtaa| aparAdhI ko daNDa denA rAjA kA kattaMvya hai(aparAdhakAriSu prazamo yatInAM bhUSaNaM na mahIpatInAm // 37 // ) aparAdha karane vAla ko daNDita na karanA sanyAsiyoM ko hI zobhA de sakatA hai rAjA ko nhiiN| pariNAma zUnya krodha aura kRpA vyartha hai... 'dhika taM puruSaM yasyAtmazaktyA nastaH kopaprasAdau // 38 // jo puruSa apanI zakti ke anusAra krodha aura prasannatA na prazita kara sake vaha dhikkAra ke yogya hai| vizeSArtha-jisake krodha se na koI Dara ho aura prasannatA se na koI lAbha hI ho vaha puruSa nindanIya hai| __ jIvita mRta kA lakSaNasa jIvannapi mRta eva yo na vikrAmati pratikUleSu // 36 // .. vaha puruSa jIte hue bhI marA hai jo apane viruddha AcaraNa karane vAloM para kisI prakAra ke parAkrama kA pradarzana na kara ske|

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nItivAkyAmRtam bhasmanIva nistejasi ko nAma niHzaGkaH padaM na kuryAt // 40 // . binA Aga kI bhasma para kauna nahIM niDara hokara paira rkhegaa| pApa ke liye apavAda(tatpApamapi na pApaM yatra mahAn dharmAnubandhaH // 41 // vaha pApa pApa nahIM hai jisake karane se mahAn dharma hotA hai| vizeSArtha-kisI eka duSTa kA vadha kara dene se hajAroM-lAkhoM kI yadi surakSA hotI ho to usakA vadha pApa karma nahIM hogaa|) anyathA punarnarakAya rAjyam // 42 // anyathA arthAt uparyukta rIti-nIti se duSTa damana na karane para rAjA kA rAjya usake liye naraka ke samAna hI duHkhakAraka ho jAtA hai / ___ adhikAra prApti se doSa bandhanAnto niyogaH // 53 // adhikAra bandhana hai| vizeSArtha-manuSya ko adhikAra milane para aneka prakAra ke kartavyoM ke bandhana meM baMdha jAnA par3atA hai| ___duSToM kI mitratA kA pariNAma vipadantA khalamaitrI // 44 // duSToM ko mitratA kA anta vipatti meM hotA hai| striyoM para vizvAsa karane kA phala maraNAntaH strISu vizvAsaH // 45 // ; striyoM para vizvAsa karanA anta meM mRtyu kA kAraNa hotA hai| ityAnvIkSikI smuddeshH| 7. trayIsamuddezaH trayI kA arth| catvAro vedAH, zikSA kalpo vyAkaraNaM niruktaM chandojyotiSamiti SaDaGgAnItihAsa-purANa mImAMsA-nyAya-dharmazAstramiti caturdaza vidyAsthAnAni trayI // 1 // cAra veda, zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta chanda, jyotiSa, ye SaDaGga aura itihAsa-purANa, mImAMsA, nyAya aura dharmazAstra ina caudaha vidyA sthAnoM ko trayo kahate haiN|

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trayIsamuddezaH trayI vidyA se lAbhatrayItaH khalu varNAzramANAM dharmAdharmavyavasthA // 2 // isa trayI vidyA ke AdhAra se cAroM varNa aura cAroM Azrama ke logoM kI dharma aura adharma kI vyavasthA hotI hai| svapakSAnurAgapravRttyA sarve samavAyino lokavyavahAreSvadhikriyante // 3 // isa trayI vidyA ke dvArA samasta sampradAya ke manuSya apane-apane matoM meM sAnurAga pravRtta hokara laukika vyavahAra ke adhikArI banate haiN| __ dharmazAstra aura veda kI samAnatA-- dharmazAstrANi smRtayo vedArthasaMgrahAd vedA eva // 4 // dharmazAstra aura smRti granthoM meM bedoM meM pratipAdita artha kA hI saMgraha huA hai, ataH ye veda hI haiM / arthAt inake vacana veda ke tulya mAnya hai| brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizya ke samAnadharma(adhyayanaM yajanaM dAnazca viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM samAno dhrmH||5|| adhyayana, yajJa aura dAna ye tIna brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizya ke liye samAnarUpa se pAlana karane yogya dharma haiN| dvijAti kA artha(trayo varNA dvijAtayaH // 6 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ina tIna varNoM ko dvijAti saMjJA hai|) brAhmaNoM ke niyata kamaadhyApanayAjanaM pratigrahazca brAhmaNAnAmeva // 7 // ). par3hAnA, yajJa Adi karAnA aura dAna lenA yaha brAhmaNoM kA hI karma hai| ____kSatriyoM ke niyata karmabhUtasaMrakSaNaM zastrAjIvanaM satpuruSopakAro dInoddharaNaM raNe'palAyanaM ceti kSatriyANAm // 8 // ___ jIvoM kI rakSA, zastra vidyA dvArA jIvikA calAnA, satpuruSoM kA upakAra karanA, donoM kA dukha se uddhAra karanA aura saMgrAma se vimukha na honA, kSatriyoM ke karma haiN| vaizyoM ke niyata karma- vArtAjIvanamAvezikapUjanaM satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdinirmApaNaM ca vizAm // 6 // vArtA arthAt kRSi, pazu rakSA aura vANijya, atithisevA, annasatra, pyAU, puNyArtha gRha dharmazAlA tathA udyAna Adi kI sthApanA evaM nirmANa dayA aura dAna Adi kamoM meM pravRtta rahanA vaizyoM ke kartavya haiN|

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nItivAkyAmRtam zUdroM ke niyata karma(trivarNopajIvanaM kArUkuzIlavakarma zakaTopavAhanaM ca zUdrANAm // 10 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kI sevA, zilpakArya, kathaka athavA cAraNa kArya aura gAr3I DhonA yaha saba zUdra ke kartavya haiM / sacchUTa ke lakSaNa(sakRtapariNayanavyavahArAH sacchadAH // 11 // ) kanyAoM kA eka bAra hI vivAha karane kI maryAdA kA pAlana karanevAle zUdroM ko sat zUdra kahate haiM / . zUdra bhI devapUjA Adi ke adhikArI hote haiM- .. AcArAnavadyatvaM zucirupaskAraH zArIrI ca vizuddhiH karoti zUdramapi devadvijatapasviparikarmasu yogyam // 12 // ___ anindya, AcAra-vyavahAra ghara ke sAmAnoM ko sApha sutharA rakhanA, tathA zarIra kI zuddhi snAnAdi ke dvArA karane se zUdra bhI devatA, brAhmaNa aura tapasviyoM kI pUjA-paricaryA ke yogya hote hai / sarvasAdhAraNa ke dvArA pAlana yogya dharma(AnRzaMsyamamRSAbhASitvaM, parasvanivRttiH, icchA niyamaH prati. lomAvivAho niSiddhAsu ca strISu brahmacaryamiti sarveSAM samAno dharmaH // 13 // bhRdutA, asatya bhASaNa na karanA, parAye dhana ko na lene kI pravRtti, icchAoM para niyantraNa svajAti meM hI zAstrAnumodita vivAha karanA, niSiddha striyoM ke sAtha samAgama na karanA, saba varNa aura Azrama vAloM ke liye samAnarUpa se pAlana karane yogya dharma haiN| sAdhAraNa dharma kI vizeSatAAdityAlokanavat dharmaH khalu sarva sAdhAraNo vizeSAnuSThAne tu niyamaH // 14 // jisa prakAra sUrya kA darzana karane kA brAhmaNa aura cANDAla ko samAna adhikAra prApta hai usI prakAra madutA satyabhASitA Adi upayukta dharma sabake liye samAna haiM / vizeSa prakAra ke dharmAnuSThAna ke liye hI vizeSa niyama haiN| yatiyoM kA svadharma(nijAgamoktamanuSThAnaM yatInAM svodharmaH // 15 // apane sampradAya ke anukUla zAstroM meM varNita AcAra-vicAra kA paripAlana yatiyoM kA svadharma hai|

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W trayIsamuddezaH svadharma kA pAlana na karane kA prAyazcitta(svadharmavyatikrameNa yatInAM svAgamoktaM prAyazcittam // 16 // yadi yati yA sanyAsI svadharma pAlana se cyuta ho jAya to unako apane bAgama meM varNita prAyazcitta karane caahieN| zraddhA ke anurUpa upAsanA karanI cAhie. 5 yo yasya devasya bhavecchraddhAvAn sa taM devaM pratiSThApayet // 17 // __jo jisa devatA vizeSa ke prati zraddhAlu ho vaha usI kI upAsanA yA pratiSThA kreN| bhaktihIna pUjana se doSaabhaktyA pUjopacAraH sadyaH zApAya // 18 // binA bhakti kI pUjA tatkAla zApadAyaka hotI hai| ___ AcAra se cyuta hone para zuddhi kA upAya varNAzramANAM svAcArapracyavane trayIto vizuddhiH // 16 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra tathA brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura sanyAsI, ye jaba apane AcAra se cyuta hoM to unakI zuddhi 'trayI' arthAt pUrvokta caturdaza vidyA sthAnoM meM vaNita vidhAnoM ke anusAra hotI hai| rAjA ke liye trivarga prApti kA upAyasvadharmAsaGkaraH prajAnAM rAjAnaM trivargeNopasaMdhatte / / 20 // prajA meM yadi rAjA kI zAsana kuzalatA se dharma-sAMkarya, varNa-saMkaratA Adi doSa nahIM utpanna ho pAte to rAjA ko dharma, artha aura kAma kI prApti hotI hai, arthAt rAjA sukhI rahatA hai| prajA kI rakSA rAjA kA pramukha katrtavya sa kiMrAjA yo na rakSati prajAH // 21 // vaha rAjA rAjA nahIM hai arthAt nindanIya hai jo apanI prajA kI rakSA nahIM krtaa| rAjA kI AvazyakatA(svadharmamatikAmatAM sarveSAM pArthivo guruH // 22 // * apane dharma kA ullaGghana karane vAle samasta vyaktiyoM kA anuzAsaka rAjA hI hai| prajApAlaka rAjA ko prajA ke dharmapAlana kA chaThA bhAga prApta honAparipAlako hi rAjA sarveSA dharmaSaSThAMzamavApnoti / / 23 // loga apane apane dharma kA paripAlana karate raheM, isa prakAra kA rakSaka 3nI0

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34 nItivAkyAmRtam . rAjA samasta varNa aura pAzrama vAloM dvArA kiye gaye dharmAnuSThAna ke chaThe aMza kA bhAgI hotA hai| tapasviyoM dvArA bhI rAjA kA sammAna(ubchaSaDbhAgapradAnena tapasvino'pi rAjAnaM saMbhAvayanti // 24 // kaNa-kaNa baTora kara anna ikaTThA kara jIvana nirvAha karanA uJchavRtti hai| uJcha kA chaThA hissA dekara tapasvI bhI rAjA kA samAdara karate haiN| tasyaitad bhUyAd yo'smAn rakSati // 25 // ___ tapasvI kahate haiM yaha SaSThAMza usa rAjA ko prApta ho jo hamArI rakSA karatA hai| maGgala aura amaGgala kI mAnyatAtadamaGgalamapi nAmaGgalaM yatrAsyAtmano bhaktiH // 26 / / ) . jisa para apanI zraddhA-bhakti ho vaha vastu yA vyakti amaMgalakAraka hone para bhI amaMgalakAraka nahIM hotaa| puruSa ke kartavyasanyastAgniparigrahAnupAsIta // 27 // saMnyAsI aura yAjJikoM kI upAsanA karanI caahie| snAna ke anantara Avazyaka kartavya(snAtvA prAgdevopAsanAnna kaMcana spRzet // 28 // ) snAna ke anantara java taka devopAsanA na kara le taba taka kisI kA sparza na kre| devamandira meM jAne para gRhastha kA kartavyadevAgAre gataH sarvAn yatIn AtmasaMbandhinIrjaratIH pazyet // 26 // devAlaya meM pahu~ca kara samasta yatiyoM aura kulavRddhAoM se ziSTAcAra kare / rAjA aura sAdhu kA satkAra Avazyaka hai(devAkAropetaH pASANo'pi nAvamanyeta tatkiM punarmanuSyaH / rAjazAsa. nasya mRttikAyAmiva liMgiSu ko nAma vicAro yataH svayaM malino khalaH pravardhayatyeva kSIraM dhenUnAm / na khalu pareSAmAcAraH svasya puNyamArabhate kintu manovizuddhiH // 30 // devAkAra ko prApta pASANa kA bhI tiraskAra nahIM karanA cAhiye manuSya to dUra rahA / rAjyazAsana kI muhara miTTI para bhI mahattvapUrNa hotI hai / rUpa yA veSadhArI vastu kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| kyoMki svayaM malina bhI khalI, gAyoM kA dUdha hI bar3hAtI hai| dUmaroM ke AdhAra se apanA puNya nahIM bar3hatA, vaha to mana ko nimalatA para nirbhara hai /

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trayIsamuddezaH 35 brAhmaNa Adi ke svAbhAvika dharmoM kA varNana dInA prakRtiH prAyeNa brAhmaNAnAm // 31 // brAhmaNoM kA svabhAva prAyaH dIna-arthAt vinamra hotA hai / balAtkArasvabhAvaH kSatriyANAm // 32 // kSatriyoM kA svabhAva balAtkAra-bala pradarzana hotA hai| nisargataH zAThyaM kirAtAnAm // 33 // kola, bhIla Adi svabhAvataH zaTha hote haiN| RjuvakrazIlatA sahajA kRSIvalAnAm // 34 // kisAnoM meM svAbhAvika namratA aura svAbhAvika kaThoratA bhI hotI hai| drAmAvasAnaH kopo brAhmaNAnAm / / 35 // brAhmaNoM ke krodha kA anta dAna meM hotA hai arthAt dAna pAne se brAhmaNa santuSTa ho jAtA hai| . praNAmAvasAnaH kopo gurUNAm / / 36 // guruoM ke krodha kA anta praNAma karane se hotA hai| . pramANAvasAnaH kopaH kSatriyANAm / / 37 / / kSatriyoM ke krodha kA anta prANa lekara hI hotA hai / priyavacanAvasAnaH kopo vaNig janAnAm / / 38 // 'dezyoM ke krodha kI zAnti. mIThe vacanoM se hotI hai| baizyAnAM samuddhArakapradAnena kopopazamaH // 36 // vezyoM ke krodha kI zAnti unakA karja cukA dene se ho jAtI hai| (nizcitaiH paricitazca saha vyavahAro vaNijAM nidhiH // 40 // ) jo sthAyI rUpa se eka jagaha rahate hoM aura bhalI bhAMti paricita hoM una ke saMga lena-dena kA vyavahAra karanA vaizyoM ke liye 'nidhi' rUpa hai| kyoMki inako diye gaye RNa ke na vasUla ho sakane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA aura vaizyoM kI aizvarya-vRddhi hotI haiN| aNDabhayopadhibhivaMzIkaraNaM nIca jAtyAnAm / / 41 // . daNDa-bhaya aura chala-chadma pUrNa vyavahAra nIca jAti ke logoM ko vaza meM karane kA upAya hai| iti trayo smuddeshH||

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nItivAkyAmRtam . 8. vArtAsamuddezaH vaizyoM kI AjIvikA kA varNana(kRSiH pazupAlanaM vaNijyA ca vArtA vaizyAnAm // 1 // ) (khetI, pazupAlana aura vyApAra ye vaizyoM kI AjIvikAyeM hai|) 'vArtA' kI samRddhi se rAjA kI samRddhi(vArtAsamRddhau sarvAH samRddhayo rAjJaH / / 2 / / rAjya meM vArtA kI samRddhi se rAjA kI saba prakAra kI samRddhi hotI hai| kRSi, pazupAlana aura vyApAra kA sakSipta nAma 'vArtA' hai / ___ sAMsArika dRSTi se kauna sukhI hai(tasya khalu saMsArasukhaM yasya kRSirdhenavaH zAkavATaH samanyudapAna ca // 3 // usako saMsAra kA samasta sukha bhoga prApta hai jisa ko khetI ho, gAya-baila hoM, zAka Adi ke liye bAr3I yA bagIce hoM aura ghara meM hI peya jala kA prabandha ho| apavyayI rAjA kI hAni kA varNana-- (visAdhyarAjJastantrapoSaNe niyoginAmutsavo mahAn kozakSayazca // 4 // taMtra-poSaNa meM vyathaM vizeSa vyaya karane vAle rAjA ke adhikAriyoM ke yahA~ to utsava mamatA hai para rAjA ke koSa kI mahatI kSati hotI hai|) ( nityaM hiraNyavyayena merurapi kSIyate // 5 // ) sadA svarNa-vyaya karane se sumeru jaisI vizAla dhana-rAzi bhI vimaSTa ho jAtI hai / (taMtra sadaiva damikSaM yatra rAjA visAdhayati / / 6 // jahAM rAjA phajUlakharcI hotA hai vahAM sadA hI durbhikSa kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| (samudrasya pipAsAyAM kuto jagati jalAni / / 7 / / samudra hI yadi pyAsA ho jAya to usa ananta jala-rAzi ko pUrNa karane ke liye saMsAra meM aura kahAM jala milegaa| (svayaM jIvadhanamapazyato mahatI hAnirmanastApazca kSut-pipAsA'pratikArAt pApaM ca // 8 // pazudhana kI svayaM dekhabhAla na karane se bar3I hAni hotI hai mana ko saMtApa bhI hotA hai tathA mUka pazuoM ke bhUkhe-pyAse baMdhe rahane para pApa bhI hotA hai|

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37 vArtAsamuddezaH 'rAjA ke liye bandhuoM kI bhAMti poSyavarga(vRddhabAlavyAdhitakSINAn pazUn bAndhavAniva poSayet // 6) bUr3he, bacce, rogI aura jarjara pazuoM kA poSaNa apane bAndhavoM kI taraha kre| pazuoM kI akAla mRtyu kA kAraNa(atibhAro mahAn mArgazca pazUnAmakAle maraNakAraNam // 10 // bahuta adhika bojha DhonA, bahuta mArga calanA pazuoM kI akAla mRtyu kA kAraNa hotA hai| rAjya meM bAharI mAla na Ane ke kAraNazulkavRddhirbalAt paNyagrahaNazca dezAntarabhANDAnAmapraveze hetuH // 11 // kara vRddhi aura vikraya yogya vastuoM kA adhikAriyoM Adi ke dvArA balAt le liye jAnese dezAntara se bikrI kI cIjeM AnA baMda ho jAtA hai / beImAnI sadA nahIM saphala ho sakatI. (kASThapAtryAmekadaiva padArtho radhyate // 12 // .. kATha ko hAMr3I meM eka hI bAra bhojana pakAyA jA sakatA hai| arthAt beImAnI eka hI bAra cala sakatI hai|) mApoM kI zuddhatA kI AvazyakatA(tulAmAnayoravyavasthA vyavahAraM dUSayati // 13 / / ) tarAjU aura bAMTa kI gar3abar3I se vyApAra bigar3atA hai| kRtrima maMhagAI ke duSpariNAmavaNigjanakRto'rghaH sthitAnAgantukAMzca pIDayati / / 14 / / ) jaba baniye vastuoM kA mUlya apane mana se bar3hA dete haiM to usa se vahAM ke rahane vAloM ko aura bAhara se Ane vAloM ko kaSTa hotA haiM / .. vastuoM kA mUlya nizcita karane meM Avazyaka vicAra (dezakAlabhANDApekSayA vA sarvArdho bhaveta // 15 // samaya deza aura vikraya kI vastuoM kA vicAra kara ke vastuoM kA mUlya sthira karanA caahie| - bAjAra ke viSayameM rAjA ko svayaM satarka rahanA cAhie(paNyatulAmAnavRddhau rAjA svayaM jAgRyAt // 16 // bAjAra kI cIjeM nakalI aura milAvaTa kI na hoM tarAjU kI tola meM ghaTa bar3ha na ho aura baTakhare kama jyAdA nApa ke na hoM ina bAtoM kI jAMca par3atAla rAjA ko svayaM karate rahanA cAhie /

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nItivAkyAmRtam . . vaNika-svabhAva kA varNana(na vaNigmyaH santi pare pazyatoharAH // 17 // ) baniyoM se bar3hakara dUsarA koI pazyatohara ( pratyakSa cora ) nahIM hai| kRtrima mUlyavRddhi ke viSaya meM rAjA kA kartavya(sparddhayA mUlyavRddhirbhAnDeSurAjJo, yathocitaM mUlyaM vikretuH // 18 // Apasa kI lAgaDAMTa karake cIjoM kA mUlya vyApArI bar3hA deM to bar3hA huA mUlya rAjA lele aura yathocita mUlya mAtra beMcane vAle ko de| bahumUlya vastu ko alpamUlya meM kharIdane vAle ke prati rAjA kA kartavya (alpadravyeNa mahAbhANDaM gRhvato mUlyAvinAzena tadbhANDaM rAjJaH // 16 // ___ thor3A hI paisA dekara bahumUlya vastu kharIdane vAle baniye ko mUlya mAtra dekara bikrI kI bahumUlya cIja rAjA le le / / ____anyAya kI upekSA se rAjA ko hAni anyAyopekSA sarva vinAzayati / / 20 / / / anyAya kI upekSA saba kucha nAza kara detI hai| rASTra ke liye daNDa ke tulya vyakti(cauracaraTAnvayadhamanarAjavallabhATavikatalArAkSazAlikaniyogigrAmakUTavAddheSikA hi rASTrasya kaNTakAH / / 21 // ___cora guptadUta cAraNa aura bhATa Adi, rAjA ke premapAtra, jaMgalAta vibhAga ke karmacArIgaNa talAra arthAt choTe choTe sthAnoM kI rakSA ke nimitta niyukta adhikArI vyakti jaise grAma caukIdAra-halkA jamAdAra Adi akSazAlika arthAt juA khilAkara apanI jIvikA calAne vAle vyakti, niyogI arthAt adhikArI gaNa, prAmakUTa arthAt paTava rI aura vArddhaSika vyAjakhora ye gyAraha rASTrake liye kaNTaka svarUpa hai| pratApavati rAjJi niSThure sati na bhavanti rASTrakaNTakAH / / 22 / / rAjA pratApazAlI ho aura zAsana meM kaThora ho to ye rASTra kaNTaka vighna nahIM kara skte| pyAja se jIvana nirvAha karane vAloM meM rASTra kI kSati aura usake sujhAva(anyAyavRddhitovArddhaSikAstanvaM dezaM ca nAzayanti / / 23 / / anyAya kI vRddhi karake vAvuSika rASTra aura deza kA vinAza karate haiM / (kAryAkAryayornAsti dAkSiNyaM vAddhaSikAnAm / / 24 / / ) vAvuSikoMko kartavya akartavya kA viveka nahIM hotaa| (apriyamapyauSadhaM pIyate / / 25 // .... zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke liye auSadha kar3avI ho taba bhI pI jAtI haiN|

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daNDanItisamuddezaH vizeSArtha-prAsaGgika artha yaha hogA ki ina rASTrakaNTakoM ko naSTa karane ke liye apriya bhI damana-nIti apanAnI caahie| ahidaSTA svAGgalirapi cchidyate / / 26 // sarpa se DasI gaI apanI aguli bhI samasta zarIra kI rakSA kI dRSTi se kATa DAlI jAtI hai| [iti vArtA samuddezaH] 9. daNDanItisamuddezaH daNDa kI AvazyakatA(cikitsAgama iva doSavizuddhiheturdaNDaH // 1 // ) zArorika vAta-pitta-kapha Adi ke doSoM ko dUra karane ke liye jisa prakAra cikitsA zAstra hai usI prakAra rASTra ke doSoM ko dUra karane ke liye daNDanoti hai| daNDanIti kA svarUpayathAdoSaM daNDapraNayanaM daNDanItiH // 20 // doSa kI nyUnAdhikatA ke anusAra hI daNDavidhAna karanA daNDanIti hai| prajApAlana daNDavidhAna kA uddezya(prajApAlanAya rAjJA daNDaH praNIyate na dhanArtham // 3 // ) prajApAlana ke liye rAjA daNDa kA vidhAna karatA hai arthasaMgraha ke liye nhiiN| dhanasaMgrahArtha daNDa-vidhAna kI nindA(sa kiM rAjA vaidyo vA yaH svajIvanAya prajAsu dopabhanveSayati // 4 // apane jIvana nirvAha ke liye logoM ko jhUTha-mUTha rogo batAne vAlA vaidya jaise burA haiM usI prakAra vaha rAjA bhI kutsita rAjA hai jo apane nimitta dhana saMgraha ke liye prajA meM doSoM ko nikAla kara arthadaNDa karatA hai| rAjA dvArA svayaM anupabhogya dhanadaNDadyatAhavamRtavismRtacaurapAradArikaprajAviplavajAni dravyANi na rAjA svayamupayuJjIta / / 5 / / . jurmAnA karane se prApta dhana, jue se prApta, saMgrAma meM kisI ke mara jAne se prApta, kisI kA bhUlA huA dhana, coroM kA ghana parastrIgamana Adi se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlA dhana, prajA meM viplava ho jAne para lUTa-pATa se AyA huA dhana itane prakAra ke dhanoM ko rAjA svayam ugayoga meM na lAve /

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nItivAkyAmRtam avivekapUrNa daNDanIti se rAjya kI kSati(duSpraNIto hi daNDaH kAmakrodhAbhyAmajJAnAdvA sarvavidveSaM karoti // 6 // kAma-krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara athavA ajJAnavaza diye gaye daNDa se rAjA se samasta prajA vidveSa karane lagatI hai| (apraNIto hi daNDo mAtsyanyAyamutpAdayati / / 7 // yathA doSa daNDa na dene se rAjya meM 'mAtsya-nyAya' ko pravRtti hotI hai| mAtsya nyAya kyA hai__balIyAnabalaM asati iti mAtsyanyAyaH / / / / ... sisa prakAra jala meM bar3I machalI choTI machaliyoM ko khA jAtI hai usI prakAra daNDa kA Dara na hone para balavAn nirbala ko satAte haiN| yahI mAtsya nyAya hai| iti dnnddniitismuddeshH| 10. mantrisamuddezaH ahAryabuddhi rAjA kA lakSaNamantripurohitasenApatInAM yo yuktamuktaM karoti sa ahAryabuddhiH // 1 // mantrI, purohita aura senApati inakI yuktiyukta bAta ko jo rAjA mAnatA hai vaha 'ahArya buddhi hotA hai / arthAt zatruoM dvArA vaha buddhibala meM parAsta nahIM hotaa| satsaGgati kA mAhAtmya( asugandhamapi sUtraM kusumasaMyogAt kinnArohati devazirasi / / 2 / / ) Dore meM yadyapi sugandha nahIM hotA tayApi kyA vaha phUla ke samparka se devatAoM ke zira para nahIM car3hatA / (mahadbhiH puruSaiH pratiSThito'zmApi bhavati devaH kiM punarmanuSyaH // 3 // - mahAn puruSoM se pratiSThita pASANa bhI devatva ko prApta hotA hai to phira mamukhya kA kyA kahanA hai / arthAt kSudra manuSya bhI mahat puruSoM ke saMyoga se mahattva ko prApta hotA hai| ___ tathA cAnubhUyate viSNuguptAnugrahAdanadhikRtopi kila candraguptaH sAmrAjyapadamavApeti // 4 // jaisA ki itihAsa batAtA hai ki caMdragupta rAjya pada ke liye anadhikArI hote hue bhI viSNugupta kI kRpA se sAmrAjya pada ko prApta kara skaa| mantripada ke liye apekSita yogyatAbrAhmaNakSatriyavizAmekatamaM svadezajamAcArAbhijanavizuddhanavyasanina

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41 mantrisamuddezaH mavyabhicAriNamadhItAkhilavyavahAratantramastrajJamazeSopadhivizuddhaM mantriNaM kurvIta // 5 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya meM se kisI eka ko jo apane deza kA ho, AcAra vyavahAra aura vaMza se vizuddha ho, vyasanI na ho, vyabhicArI na ho, samasta vyavahAra zAstra arthAt nIti aura dharmazAstra ko par3hA huA ho, astra-zastra jAnane vAlA ho aura samasta chala-chadma se rahita ho, aise vyakti ko mantrI banAnA caahiye| __ svadeza prema kA gaurava - : samastapakSapAteSu svadezapakSapAto mahAn // 6 // samasta pakSapAtoM meM apane dezakA pakSapAta mahAn hai / arthAt mantrI apane deza kA ho isakA sarvaprathama dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / .durAcAra nindAviSaniSeka iva durAcAraH sarvAna guNAn dUSayati // 7 // viSa siJcana kI bhAMti durAcAra sava guNoM ko dUSita kara detA hai| ___ akulIna mantrI kA doSaduSparijano mohena kuto'pyapakRtya na jugupsate // 8 // akulona mantrI rAjA kA ghRNita aparAdha karake mUkhatA vaza lajjA kA anubhava nahIM karatA, ( parijana kA artha yahAM naukara cAkara na karake prasaGga vaza kula kiyA gayA hai)| vyasanI mantrI se rAjA kI kSatisavyasanasacivo rAjA ArUDhavyAlagaja iva nAsulabho'pAyaH // 6 // vyasana zIla mantrI vAle rAjA kA nAza duSTa hAthI para car3hane vAle kI taraha durlabha nahIM hotA arthAt zIghra hI saMbhava hotA hai| _ . kiM tena kenApi yo vipadi nopatiSThate / / 10 / / jo vipatti meM sahAyaka nahIM hotA usase kyA lAbha / / bhojye'sammato'pi hi sulabho lokaH // 11 // bhojana ke liye to animantrita loga bhI sulabha ho jAte haiM / arthAt sukha ke sAthI binA DhUr3he bhI mila jAte haiM, para duHkha ke sAthI nahIM hote| (kiM tasya bhaktyA yo na vetti svAmino hitopAyamahitapratIkAraM vA // 12 // jo mantrI rojA kI bhalAI kA aura burAI ko dUra karane kA upAya na jAnatA ho usakI bhakti se kyA lAbha /

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42 nItivAkyAmRtam . asamartha asvavettA kI anupayogitAkiM tena sahAyenAkhajJena mantriNA yasyAtmarakSaNe'pyaskhaM na prabhavati // 13 // . usa astra vettA sahAyaka mantrI se kyA lAbha jisakA astra AtmarakSA meM bhI samartha na ho| __ upadhA kA lakSaNadharmArthakAmabhayeSu vyAjena paracittaparIkSaNamupadhA / / 14 // dharma, artha, kAma aura bhaya ke viSaya meM guptacara ke dvArA kisI vyAja se zatru rAjA ke citta kI parIkSA 'upadhA' hai / 'upadhA' rAjA ke mantrI ke liye guNa hai ) / . sodAharaNa akulIna mantrI ke doSa akulIneSu nAstyapavAdAd bhayam // 15 // ... jo mantrI kulIna nahIM hai use loka nindA kA bhaya nahIM hotA ataH vaha rAjA kA koI bhI ahita kara sakatA hai| 'alarkaviSavat kAlaM prApya vikurvate vijAtayaH // 16 // . pAgala kutte ke viSa ke samAna vijAtIya mantrI samaya pAkara virodha karate haiN| vizeSArtha-jisa prakAra pAgala kutte kA viSa kucha samaya bAda varSAkAla meM apanA vikRta rUpa pradarzita karatA hai usI prakAra dUsarI jAti kA mantrI kucha samaya taka rAjA ke anukUla calakara bAda meM pratikUla ho sakatA hai| kulInatA kA guNatadamRtasya viSatvaM yaH kulIneSu doSasaMbhavaH // 17 // kulIna puruSa athavA mantrI meM vizvAsaghAta Adi doSoM kA honA amRta ke viSa ho jAne ke samAna hai / arthAt asaMbhava hai| jJAnI hone para bhI mantrI ke jJAna kI vyarthatAghaTapradIpavattajjJAnaM mantriNo yatra na parapratibodhaH // 18 // ) jisa prakAra ghar3e ke bhItara jalAyA gayA dIpaka bAhara apanA prakAza nahIM prasArita kara sakatA, ataH vyartha hotA hai usI prakAra mantrI athavA kisI vidvAn kA vaha jJAna vyartha hai jo rAjA athavA anya vyakti kA pratibodha na kara sake arthAt apanI bAta dUsaroM ko samajhA sakane kI kalA yadi manuSya meM - nahIM hai to usakA jJAnI honA vyartha hai| sabhIta mantrI kI vyarthatA- teSAM zastramiva zAstramapi niSphalaM yeSAM pratipakSadarzanAd bhayamanva. yanti cetAMsi // 16 //

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mantrisamuddezaH zastra kI taraha una logoM kA vaha zAstra jJAna bhI vyartha hai jina logoM kA citta pratipakSI athavA pratidvandvI ko dekhane se bhayAkula ho jAtA hai| (tacchakhaM zAstraM vAtmaparibhavAya yanna hanti pareSAM prasaram // 20 // jo zastra athavA zAstra dUsare ke AkramaNa ko na roka sake vaha apane hI anAdara kA kAraNa hotA hai| (nahi galI balIvardo bhArakarmaNi kenApi yujyate / / 21 / / ) bojhA Dhone ke liye susta baila ko koI nahIM upayoga meM lAtA / vizeSArtha-prasaMgAnukUla yahAM yaha artha hai ki svastha sabala tathA anya bAtoM se yukta mantrI yadi utsAha sampanna aura sphUrti se yukta nahIM hai, kAryoM meM vilamba karatA hai to rAjA ko use nahIM rakhanA cAhie / rAjA ke liye mantraNA kI AvazyakatAmantrapUrvaH sarvo'pyArambhaH kSitipatInAm / / 22 / / rAjAoM ko apanA samasta kArya mantriyoM se parAmarza pUrvaka hI prArambha karanA caahie| mantra-bala kI upayogitAanupalabdhasya jJAnam , upalabdhasya nizcayaH, nizcitasya balAdhAnam , arthasya dvaidhasya saMzayacchedanam , ekadezalabdhasyAzeSopalabdhiriti mantrasAdhyametat // 23 // __ aprApta vastu, bhUmi, deza koSa Adi kA anusandhAna, upalabdha ke viSaya meM pUrNa nizcayAtmaka jJAna, nizcita ke viSaya meM bhI pramANAntaroM se puSTi karanA, saMzayAtmaka viSaya meM saMzaya dUra karanA; kisI vastu, bhUmi, deza Adi kA eka bhAga prApta ho jAne para pUrNa kI prApti karanA yaha saba kAma mantraNA se siddha hote haiN| .. . yogya mantrI kA lakSaNaakRtArambhasyArambhamArabdhasyApyanuSThAnamanuSThitasya vizeSaviniyogasampadaM ca ye kuryuste mantriNaH / / 25 // binA kiye hue arthAt naye-naye kAryoM kA prArambha karanA, prArambha kiye gaye kAryoM kA cAlU rakhanA, aura kiye hue arthAt pUrNa kAryoM meM usa ke upayoga kI aura vyavahAra kI vizeSatA batalAnA-itanA jo kara sakeM ve mantrI hone yogya haiN| mantraNA ke aGgakarmaNAmArambhopAyaH, puruSadravyasampad, dezakAlavibhAgovinipAtapratIkAraH kAryasiddhizceti paJcAGgo mantraH 25 / /

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nItivAkyAmRtam vividha kAryoM ko prArambha karane ke sAdhana aura yuktiyoM ko jAnanA, puruSa arthAt saMgyabala aura dravya arthAt koSa bala ko rakhanA, deza aura kAla vibhAga arthAt anukUla aura pratikUla samaya tathA sthAna kA dhyAna rakhanA, AnevAlI Apatti ko dUra karane ke upAya kara lenA aura kArya siddhi ko caramalakSya banAnA yaha pAMca mantraNA ke aGga haiN| mantraNA ke yogya sthAna(AkAzapratizabdavati cAzraye mantraM na kuryAt / / 26 // ) cAroM ora se khule huye sthAna meM tathA jahAM pratidhvani hotI ho aise sthAnoM para mantraNA nahIM karanI caahie| ( mukhavikArakarAbhinayAbhyAM pratidhvAnena vA manaHsthamapyarthamabhyUhanti vicakSaNAH / / 27 ) .. mukha kI ceSTAoM aura hAtha ke abhinayaarthAt ghumAne phirAne se tathA pratidhvani arthAt zabdoM kI gUMja se bhI catura puruSa mana kI bAta jAna liyA karate haiN| mantraNA ko gupta rakhane kI avadhi(AkAryasiddherakSitavyo mantraH / / 28|| jaba taka kArya siddha na ho jAya taba taka apanI mantraNA ( salAhamazavirA ) ko gupta rakhanA cAhie / __ mantraNA ke liye Avazyaka vicAradivAnaktaM cA'parIkSya mantrayamANasyAbhimataH pracchannovA bhinatti mantram / / 26 // rAta aura dina kA vicAra na karake mantraNA karane vAle kI gupta mantraNA kA rahasya apane anukUla vyakti athavA idhara udhara chipe hue vyakti prakaTa kara dete haiN| zrUyate kila rajanyAM vaTavRkSe pracchanno vararuciH-a-pra-zi-kha-iti pizAcebhyo vRttAntamupazrutya caturakSarAdhaiH pAdaH zlokamekaM cakAreti // 30 / / aisA sunA jAtA hai ki rAtri ke samaya vaTa-vRkSa ke Upara chipakara baiThe hue pararuSi ne pizAcoM ke dvArA "a-pra-zi-kha" ina cAra akSaroM se sambandhita vRttAnta sunakara ina cAra akSaroM se prArambha hone vAle cAra pAdoM ke eka zloka kI racanA kI, anena tava putreNa prasuptasya vanAntare / zikhAmAkramya pAdena, khaGgenopahataM ziraH / / antargata kathA :

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mantrisamuddezaH 45 nanda rAjA kA putra hiraNyagupta zikAra khelate khelate vana meM dUra nikala gayA aura rAta ko ghara na lauTa skaa| usane vahAM sote hue apane eka mitra ko khaGga se bhAra DAlA / marate samaya usa mitrane 'aprazikha' ina cAra akSaroM kA uccAraNa kiyA aura usakI mRtyu ho jAne para rAjakumAra ko pazcAttApa huA aura vaha pAgala ho gyaa| rAjadUta jaba use mahala meM lAye to usakA pitA nanda usakI vikSiptAvasthA dekhakara bar3A du:khI huaa| usake dvArA pratikSaNa uccArita a-pra-zi-kha ina cAra akSaroM ko sunakara usakA artha jAnane ke liye vaha cintita rahane lgaa| anantara usake mantrI vararuci ne vana meM jAkara pracchanna rUpa se baragada ke vRkSa para baiThakara pizAcoM dvArA Apasa kI vArtA meM isa prasaGga ko pUrNa rUpase jAna liyA aura upayukta zloka banAkara rAjA ko sunAyA aura artha samajhAyA ki tumhAre isa putra ne vana meM soe hue mitra kI zikhA para se dabAkara talavAra se usakA sira kATa ddaalaa| __ mantraNA ke ayogya vyakti___ na taiH saha mantraM kuryAt yeSAM pakSIyeSvapakuryAt / / 31 // (jinake pakSa ke logoM ke sAtha koI ahita kArya kiyA ho unake sAtha parAmarza na kre| anAyukto mantrakAle na tiSThet / / 32 / / mantraNA ke samaya aisA koI bhI vyakti vahAM na rahe jisako bulAyA na gayA ho| tathA ca zrUyate zuka-sArikAbhyAmanyaizca tiryagbhirmantrabhedaH kRtaH // 33 // sunA jAtA hai ki totA, mainA tathA anya pazu-pakSiyoM ne bhI mantraNA kA rahasya prakaTa kara diyaa| mantra-bheda se utpanna doSa kI kaThinAI... mantrabhedAdutpannaM vyasanaM duSpratividheyaM syAt // 34 // mantraNA kA rahasya prakaTa ho jAne se utpanna saMkaTa bahuta kaThinAI se dUra hotA hai| mantra-bheda ke kAraNaiGgitamAkAro madaH pramAdo nidrA ca mantrabhedakAraNAni // 35 // iGgita ( hAya, A~kha Adi kA izArA ! mukha aura zarIra kI AkRti, madapAna, asAvadhAnI aura nidrA ye pAMca mantrabheda ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| mantrabheda ke kAraNoM ke lakSaNaiGgitamanyathAvRttiH / / 36 //

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46 nItivAkyAmRtam hRdaya ke Azaya ko prakaTa karanevAlI ceSTA iGgita hai| kopaprasAdajanitA zArIrI vikRtirAkAraH / / 27 / / krodha athavA harSa ke kAraNa utpanna zArIrika vikAra kA nAma AkAra hai| mAnastrIsaMgAdijanito harSo madaH // 28 // madapAna aura strIsaMbhoga Adi se utpanna harSa mada hai| pramAdo gotraskhalanAdihetuH // 36 // nAma Adi ke kahane meM akSaroM kA ulTA sIdhA ho jAnA pramAda hai| anyathA cikIrSato'nyathAvRttirvA pramAdaH / / 40 // athavA kucha karanA cAhate hue kucha dUsarA karanA pramAda hai / nidrAntarito nidritaH // 41 // nidrA ke adhIna ho jAnA nidritAvasthA hai| mantraNA ke pazcAt avilamba kArya kI AvazyakatA ughRtamantro na dIrghasUtraH syAt // 42 // mantraNA kara lene ke anantara usake AcaraNa meM vilamba na kre| prayoga ke binA mantra vyartha hai --- (anuSThAnecchAM vinA kevalena kiM mantreNa // 43 // ) prayoga meM lAne kI icchA ke binA kevala mantraNA se koI lAbha nahIM hotaa| (na yauSadhaparijJAnAdeva vyAdhiprazamaH // 44 // kavala auSadha jAna lene mAtra se vyAdhi ko zAnti nahIM ho jaatii| . aviveka kI nindAnAstyavivekAt paraH prANinAM zatruH // 45 // aviveka se bar3hakara prANiyoM kA zatru dUsarA nahIM hai / svayaM kArya karane kI AvazyakatA(AtmasAdhyamanyena kArayannauSadhamUlyAdeva vyAdhi cikitsati // 46 // apane se kiyA jA sakane yogya kArya dUsaroM se karAnA auSadha ke mUlya mAtra ke dvArA roga ko dUra karane kI icchA ke samAna vyartha hai| sahayogI ke hAnilAbha kA apane Upara prabhAva yo yatpratibaddhaH sa tena sahodayavyayI // 47 // jo jisase sambaddha hai, usakA usIke sAtha vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA hai| __ svAmI kI zakti hI sevaka ko sabala nibaMla banAtI hai(svAminAdhiSThito meSo'pi siMhAyate // 48 / )

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mantrisamuddezaH 47 svAmI ke dvArA supratiSThita bher3A bhI siMha ke samAna balI ho jAtA hai| mantraNA ke samaya dhyAna dene yogya bAteMmantrakAle vigRhya vivAdaH svairAlApazca na karttavyaH // 46 // ) mantraNA ke mamaya mantriyoM ko paraspara jhagar3akara vivAda aura manamAnI bAtacIta na karanI caahie| mantraNA ke yogya vyakti(aviruddhairasvairairvihito mantro, laghunopAyena mahataH kAryasya siddhi. mantraphalam / / 50 jo paraspara virodhI aura IyA-dveSa vAle na hoM tathA bahuta svacchanda AcaraNavAle na hoM unake sAtha parAmarza mantraNA hai aura laghu sAdhanoM se bhI mahAn kArya siddhi mantraNA kA phala hai| na khalu tathA hastenotthApyate grAvA yathA dAruNA // 51 / / patthara hAtha se usa prakAra nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA jaisA ki lakar3I ke sahAre se| rAjA kI icchA mAtra kA anusaraNa karanA mantrI kA doSa haisa mantrI zatruryo nRpecchayA'kAryamapi kAryarUpatayA'nuzAsti / / 52 / / vaha mantrI nahIM zatru hai, jo rAjA kI icchA dekhakara akAyaM ko bhI kArya batalAtA hai| varaM svAmino duHkhaM na punarakAryopadezena tadvinAzaH // 53 // ___ icchA ke vighAta se svAmI ko duHkha honA acchA hai, kintu na karane yogya kAma kA upadeza dekara usakA vinAza karanA ucita nahIM hai| pIyUSamapibato bAlasya kiM na kriyate kapolahananam // 54) amRta athavA amRta ke samAna hitakArI auSadha Adi ko pInA na cAhane vAle bacce ko kyA mAtA gAla meM thappar3a lagAkara nahIM pilaatii| mantrI kI kisI se ghaniSThatA anucita haimantriNo rAjadvitIyahRdayatvAnna kenacit saha saMsarga kuryuH / / 55 / / mantrigaNa rAjA ke dUsare hRdaya-rUpa hote haiM ataH unako kisI ke sAtha ghaniSTha sneha Adi nahIM rakhanA caahie| rAjA aura mantrI kA ekacitta honA(rAjJo'nugrahaNavigrahAveva mantriNAmanugrahavigrahau / / 56 // rAjA kI hI anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA mantriyoM ko anukUlatA pratikUlatA hai arthAt rAjA jisa para kRpA kare athavA jisase dveSa kare mantriyoM ke liye bhI ve hI grAhya aura agrAhya hone caahieN|

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nItivAkyAmRtama rAjA ke bhAgyadoSa kA avasarasa daivasyAparAdho na mantriNAM yat sughaTitamapikArya na ghaTate // 57 // jaba mantriyoM dvArA suvicArita aura suniyojita kArya siddha na ho taba usameM mantriyoM kA nahIM kintu deva arthAt rAjA kA bhAgya doSa samajhanA caahie| mantrI kI upekSA kA doSa__sa khalu ko rAjA yo mantriNo'tikramya varteta / / 58 / / vaha rAjA rAjA nahIM hai jo mantriyoM ke parAmarza kA ullaMghana karake vyavahAra karatA hai / arthAt hiteSI mantriyoM kI bAteM na mAna kara calane vAlA rAjA apanA rAjya kho baiThatA hai| kAryasiddhi ke liye suvicArita mantraNA kI AvazyakatAsuvivecitAd mantrAd bhavatyeva kAryasiddhiryadi svAmino na durAgrahaH syAt // 56 // rAjA yadi haThI nahIM hotA to suvicArita mantraNA se kArya siddhi avazya hotI hai| rAjA ke liye puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA(avikramato rAjyaM vaNika khaDgayaSTiriva // 60 // ) rAjA yadi parAkrama kA pradarzana nahIM karatA tI usa kA rAjya baniye kI talavAra ke samAna hai| vizeSArtha-vyApArI AdamI talavAra calAne meM kuzala nahIM ho sakatA ataH usake pAsa talavAra kA honA vyartha hotA hai usI prakAra rAjA bhI yadi kucha pauruSa na pradarzita kare to usakA rAjya vyartha hai| nIti zAstra kI upayogitAnItiyathAvasthitamarthamupalambhayati / / 61 / / nIti-jJAna ke dvArA yathArtha viSaya kA arthAt kartavyAkartavya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| . puruSArtha ke lAbha(hitAhitaprAptiparihArau puruSakArAyattau // 62 // ) . hita kI prApti aura ahitakAparityAga apane. puruSArtha ke adhIna hai| samaya se kArya karane kI AvazyakatAakAlasahakAryam adyazvInaM na kuryAt / / 63 // vilamba se vigar3a jAne vAle kArya meM Aja kala. Aja-kala karatA huA vilamba na kare / arthAt kArya samaya se hI kara DAlane para ThIka hotA hai|

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46 mantrisamuddezaH kAlAtikramaNa se kAryasiddhi meM kaThinatAkAlAtikramAnakhacchedyamapi kArya bhavati kuThAracchedyam // 64 // samaya kA ullaGghana karane se nAkhUna se kATI jA sakane vAlI cIja bhI kulhAr3I se kATane yogya bana jAtI hai arthAt kArya karane kA samaya bIta jAne para sarala kArya bhI atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai| samajhadAra ko pahicAnako nAma sacetanaH sukhasAdhyaM kArya kRcchrasAdhyamasAdhyaM vA kuryAt / / 65 // kauna samajhadAra vyakti saralatA se siddha ho jAne vAle kAma ko kaThinAI se siddha hone vAlA athavA asAdhya bnaavegaa| mantriyoM kI saMkhyA ke siSaya meM chaha sUtra eko mantrI na karttavyaH // 66 // rAjA ko eka mantrI nahIM rakhanA caahie| eko hi mantrI niravagrahazcarati muhyati ca kAryeSu kRcchaSu / / 67 // akelA mantrI niraMkuza evaM svatantra ho jAtA hai aura kaThina kAma A par3ane para moha-ajJAna meM par3a jAtA hai samajha nahIM pAtA ki kyA kare / dvIvapi mantriNau na kAryoM / / 68 do mantrI bhI na bnaave| dviau mantriNau saMhato rAjyaM vinAzayataH / / 66 / / do mantrI paraspara meM salAha karake rAjya kA nAza kara DAlate haiN| (nigrahItau tau taM vinAzayataH / / 70 // yadi una dono ko daNDa diyA jAtA hai to ve rAjA ko hI naSTa kara dete haiM / ataH (trayaH paJca sapta vA mantriNastaiH kAryAH // 71) ataH, tIna pAMca athavA sAta mantrI rAjA ko rakhanA cAhie / mantriyoM meM ekatA kI AvazyakatA-- ____ viSamapuruSasamUhadurlabhamaikamatyam // 72 / / paraspara pratikUla vicAra vAle puruSoM-mantriyoM kA ekamata ho jAnA kaThina hotA hai| paraspara dveSI mantriyoM ke doss| bahavo mantriNaH svamatIrutkarSayanti // 73 // aneka mantro apanI-apanI rAya-bAta ko utkRSTa siddha karanA cAhate haiM aura isa Apasa kI khIMcatAna se rAjA kA kAma bigar3atA hai| 4 nI0

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nItivAkyAmRtam ___ mantriyoM kI svatantra prakRti kA doSa svacchandAzca na vijambhante / / 74 // aneka svatantra prakRti ke mantrI paraspara ekamata nahIM hote| karane yogya kAryayadbahuguNamanapAyabahulaM bhavati tatkAryamanuSTheyam / / 75 // aisA kArya karanA cAhie jisameM guNa vahuta hoM aura vinAza kI sambhAH vanA na ho| __STAnta- tadeva bhujyate yadeva pariNamati / / 76 // jo vastu sugamatA se paca jAne vAlI hotI hai vahI khAI jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-bhojana ke dRSTAnta se yahAM rAjA aura manuSya ko kartavya kA upadeza diyA gayA hai ki jisakA pariNAma maGgalakArI ho, apayaza Adi na ho vahI kArya karanA caahie| ___ yathAvaNita guNa ke eka do mantro se bhI kArya nirvAha yathoktaguNasamavAyinyekasmin yugale vA mantriNi na ko'pi doSaH / / 77 // isa uddezya ke pAMcaveM sUtra meM varNita guNa samUha yadi eka yA do mantrI meM milate hoM to aise guNa sampanna eka yA do mantrI bhI rakhane meM doSa nahIM hai| dRSTAnta - (na hi mahAnapyandhasamavAyo rUpamupalabheta // 78 / ) andhoM kA jhuNDa bhI rUpa grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotA arthAt mantrI saMkhyA meM bahuta hoM para mUrkha ho to unase koI lAbha nhiiN| dRSTAnta(avAryavIryo dhuryoM kinna mahati bhAre niyujyate / / 76 // kyA uddAma bala vAle do bela mahAn bhAravahana ke liye nahIM niyukta hote ? rAjA ke liye aneka sahAyakoM kI AvazyakatA bahusahAye rAjJi prasIdanti sarva eva manorathAH / / 82 // jisa rAjA ke bahuta se sahAyaka hote haiM usake saba manoratha siddha hote haiN| ukta mata kA samarthana- . eko hi puruSo keSu kAryeSvAtmAnaM vibhajate // 1 //

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mantrismasAH akelA AdamI kitane kAryoM ke liye apane ko vibhAjita kara sakatA hai ? arthAt eka vyakti rAjya ke nAnAprakAra ke kAryoM kI svayaM dekha-bhAla nahIM kara sakatA ataH sahAyakoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| dRSTAnta(kimekazAkhasya zAkhino mahatI bhavaticchAyA // 2 // ) kyA eka zAkhA vAle vRkSa kI vizAla chAyA hotI hai| avasara kI apekSA se kArya karanA anucita hai - (kAryakAle durlabhaH puruSasamudAyaH / / 83 // ) savasara par3ane para arthAt Apatti A jAne para puruSa samudAya arthAt sahAyakoM kA milanA durlabha hotA hai / ataH sahAyakoM kA saMgraha pahale se karanA caahie| dRSTAnta(dIpte gRhe kIdRzaM kUpakhananam / / 84) ghara meM Aga laga jAne para kuAM khodanA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? dhanakI apekSA sahAyaka saMgraha kI uttamatAna dhanaM puruSasaMgrahAd bahu mantavyam / / 85 dhana ko sahAyaka puruSoM ke saMgraha se adhika mahattva nahIM denA caahie| arthAt dhana baTorane kI apekSA sahAyakoM kA saMgraha acchA hai / ___ dRSTAnta dvArA samarthanasamkSetre bIjamiva puruSeSUptaM kArya zatazaH phalati / / 86 // ) acche kheta meM boye gaye bIja se jisa prakAra bahuta anna utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra acche sahAyakoM meM bAMTA gayA kArya sundara phala detA hai| kArya puruSa kA lakSaNa/buddhAvarthe yuddhe ca ye sahAyAste kAryapuruSAH / / 87 ) buddhi arthAt sanmati aura satparAmazaM, dhana tathA saMgrAma meM sahAyatA dene . vAle puruSa kArya puruSa arthAt kAma ke AdamI hote haiM / samarthana(khAdanavelAyAM ko nAma na sahAyaH / / 88 // khAne ke samaya kauna nahIM sahAyaka hotA hai| mUrkha ke sAtha mantraNA kA niSedhazrAddha ivAzrotriyasya na mantre mUkhasyAdhikAro'sti // 86 // zrAddha meM jisa prakAra azrotriya brAhmaNa kA adhikAra nahIM hai usI prakAra mantraNA dene ke liye mUrkha ko bhI adhikAra nahIM hai|

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nItivAkyAmRtam dRSTAnta dvArA samarthana kiM nAmAndhaH pazyet // 10 // andhA kyA dekhegaa?| dvitIya dRSTAnta(kimandhenAkRSyamANo'ndhaH samaM panthAnaM pratipadyate // 61 // ) kyA andhe ke sahAre calatA huA andhA sama-mArga ko pA sakatA hai ? ___ samarthana(tadandhavartakIyaM kAkatAlIyaM vA yanmUrkhamantrAt kAryasiddhiH // 12 // ) mukhaM puruSa kI mantraNA se kabhI-kabhI kArya kA siddha ho jAnA saMyoga veza. andhe ke hAtha baTera A jAne ke tathA svayaM girate hue tAr3a ke phala para akasmAt kove ke baiTha jAne ke samAna hai| samarthana--. (sa ghuNAkSaranyAyo yanbhUkheSu mantraparijJAnam // 13 // ) mUrkha ko mantraNA kA jJAna dhuNAkSaranyAya ke samAna hai / lakar3I kA kIr3A 'ghuma' svecchA se lakar3I khAtA hai usameM kabhI saMyoga-vaza kisI akSara kI AkRti bana jAnA jaise sArvakAlika yA ghuna kI svAbhAvika kalA nahIM hotI usI prakAra saMyoga vaza kabhI hI mUrkha acchI salAha de sakatA hai| __ mantraNA ke liye zAstra jJAna kI AvazyakatA(anAlokaM locanamivAzAkhaM manaH kiyat pazyet // 14 // ) binA jyoti ke netra ke samAna zAstra jJAna se zUnya mana kitanA vicAra kara sakatA hai| sevaka ke liye svAmI kI prasannatA hI mukhya hai__ svAmiprasAdaH sampadaM janayati na punarAbhijAtyaM pANDityaM vA // 65 // svAmI kI kRpA se sampatti prApta hotI hai kulInatA aura pANDitya se nhiiN| yathArtha kA gaurava akSuNNa rahatA haiharakaNThalagno'pi kAlakUTaH kAla eva / / 66 // zaGkara jI ke gale meM bhI lagA huA kAlakUTa viSa sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye mAraka viSa hI hai| mUrkha vyakti para rAjya-bhAra kI nindA(svavadhAya kRtyotthApanamiva mUrkheSu rAjyabhArAropaNam // 7 // ) mUrkha puruSa ko rAjya bhAra sauMpanA apane hI vadha ke lie 'kRtyA utpanna karane ke samAna hai|

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mantrisamuddezaH kRtyA-apane zatru kA vinAza karane ke liye yajJAnuSThAna ke dvArA zakti vizeSa yA puruSa vizeSa ko prApta karanA 'kRtyA' utpanna karanA kahA jAtA hai| ___ avivekI kA zAstrajJAna vyartha hai(akAryavedinaH kiM bahunA zAstreNa // 8 // ) kartavya karma ko na jAnane vAle kA aneka zAstroM kA jJAna vyartha hai| guNahIna vyakti kI nindA(guNahInaM dhanuH piMjanAdapi kaSTam // 16 // pratyaJcAhIna dhanuSa pijana arthAt ruI dhunane kI 'dhunakI' se bhI adhika kaSTadAyaka hotA hai / dhunakI se to kama se kama ruI to sApha ho jAtI hai / para vinA Dora kA dhanuSa kyA kAma degA?) __ mantrI ke gaurava kA kAraNa(cakSuSa iva mantriNo'pi yathArthadarzanamevAtmagauravahetuH / / 100 / ) jisa prakAra AMta kI prazaMsA usakI sUkSmadarzI jyoti ke kAraNa hotI hai usI prakAra mantrI kA rAjanIti kA yathArtha jJAna hI usako gaurava pradAna karatA hai| zastra aura mantra kA adhikAra bhinna-bhinna hai(zastrAdhikAriNo na mantrAdhikAriNaH syuH // 101 // ) zastra ke adhikArI arthAt kSatriya athavA zastropajIviyoM ko mantraNA dene kA adhikAra nahIM denA caahie| kSatriya kA svabhAva(kSatriyasya pariharato'pyAyAtyupari bhaNDanam // 102 // kSatriya bacAte bacAte hue bhI lar3a baiThatA hai| (zakhopajIvinAM kalahamantareNa bhaktamapi bhuktaM na jIryati // 103 / / ) zastropajIvI arthAt kSatriyoM ko lar3AI kiye binA khAyA huA bhAta aryAta sUkSma bhojana bhI nahIM pacatA / / manuSya ke garva ke hetu.. mantrAdhikAraH, svAmiprasAdaH zasropajIvanaM cetyekaikamapi puruSamutsekayati kiM punarna samudAyaH / / 104 // jaba ki mantripada, rAjA kI kRpA aura zastra se AjIvikA ina tInoM meM se eka eka vastu bhI puruSa ko madamatta karane meM samartha hotI hai to kyA ina tInoM kA ekatra honA use madamatta nahIM karegA ? adhikArI hone ke ayogya vyakti(na lampaTo'dhikArI // 105 / / )

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54 nItivAkyAmRtam strI, dhanAdi kA lobhI puruSa adhikArI banane yogya nahIM hai| artha lobhI mantrI ke doSamantriNo'rthagrahaNalAlasAyAM matau na rAjakAryamarthovA / / 106 // jaba mantrI ko dhana ko spRhA ho jAtI hai taba na to rAjA kI kArya siddhi hotI hai na dhana hotA hai / udAharaNa dvArA uktanIti kA samarthanaviraNArtha preSita eva yadi kanyAM pariNayati tadA varayitustapa eva zaraNam // 107 // kisI ke vivAhArtha kanyA ko dekhane ke liye bhejA gayA vyakti hI jaka. usa kanyA se vivAha kara le to vara ke liye tapa hI zaraNa hai| prasaGgAnusAra Azaya hai ki yadi mantrI svayaM hI adhikAra aura dhana-lolupa ho jAya to rAjA kyA karegA? dRSTAnta(sthAlyeva bhaktaM ced svayamaznAti kuto bhokturmuktiH // 108). baTaloI hI agara bhAta ko svayaM khAne lagegI to bhojana karane vAle ko kisa prakAra bhojana mila sakegA? , mAnavIya zucitA kI sImAtAvat sarvo'pi zuciniH spRhoyAvanna parastrIdarzanamarthAgamobA // 10 // taba taka sabhI manuSya zuddha aura ni:spRha hote hai jaba taka unako parastrI darzana aura dhanAgama nahIM hotA hai| nirdoSa ko doSI siddha karane se, hAni - (aduSTasya hi dUSaNaM suptavyAlaprabodhanamiva // 110 // ) nidoSa ko doSI banAnA soe hue sarpa ko jagAne ke samAna hai| eka bAra phaTA mana phira nahIM jur3atA(sakRdvighaTitaM cetaH sphaTikavalayamiva kaH sandhAtumIparaH // 111 / / ) eka bAra phaTe hue mana ko sphaTika ke kAna ke samAna kona dubArA jor3a sakatA hai| mela kI apekSA vara sahaja hotA haiM(na mahatApyupakAreNa cittasya tathAnurAgo yathA virAgo bhavatyalpenApyapakAreNa // 112 // ) bahuta bar3e upakAra ke kArya se bhI citta meM utanA anurAga nahIM utpanna hotA jitanA ki thor3e se bhI apakAra se virAga hotA hai /

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mantrisamuddezaH . kSati prApta puruSa kI pratikriyA- . sUcImukhasarpavannAnapakRtya viramantyaparAddhAH // 1 // jina ke prati koI apakAra yA aparAdha kiyA gayA ho aise vyakti 'sUcI mukha' jAti ke sarpa ke samAna binA hAni pahu~cAe vizrAma nahIM lete| atikAmI ke doSa(ativRddhaH kAmastannAsti yanna karoti / / 114 / / ) atyadhika kAmI puruSa aisA koI akArya nahIM hai jo vaha na kare / dRSTAntazrayate kila hi kAmaparavazaH prajApatirAtmaduhitari, harigopavadhUSu, haraH zAntanukalatreSu, surapatirgautamabhAryAyAM candrazca bRhaspatipanyAM manazcakAreti / / 115 // purANAdi kI kathA meM sunA jAtA hai ki kAmAtura brahmA apanI kanyA para, kRSNa gopoM kI striyoM pare, mahAdeva zAntanu kI strI gaGgA para indra gautama RSi kI patnI ahalyApara aura candramA bRhaspati kI patnI tArA para kAmAsakta hue| dhana kI spRhA svAbhAvika haiartheSUpabhogarahitAstaravo'pi sAbhilASAH kiMpunarmanuSyAH // 116 // phala puSpAdi kA svayam upabhoga na karane vAle vRkSa bhI jaba phala puSparUpa artha ke icchuka hote haiM to phira manuSyoM kA kyA kahanA hai / vaha to artha kA svayam upabhoga karatA hai use to dhana kI spRhA hogI hii| dhana prApti se lobha vRddhi-. kasya na ghanalAbhAllobhaH pravatate // 117 / / ghana kA lAbha hone lagane para kise lobha nahIM hotA ? . pratyakSa devatA kA svarUpa(sa khalu pratyakSaM daivaM yasya parasveSvivaparastrISu niHspRhaM cetaH / / 11 / / ) nizcaya kI vaha pratyakSa devatA hai jisakI parAye dhana ke samAna hI parastrI meM spRhA nahIM hotii| mAya-vyaya meM viveka kI AvazyakatAsamAyavyayaH kAryArambho rAbhasikAnAm // 11 // binA viveka ke turanta kArya athavA vyApAra arthAt jaldabAjI meM kAma karane vAle ko kAma kA lAbha nahIM hotA / lAbha hAni barAbara ho jAtA hai / mahAmUrkhatA ke lakSaNa- . (bahuklezenAlpaphalaH kAryArambho mahAmUrkhANAm / / 120

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nItivAkyAmRtama jo mahAmUrkha hote haiM ve hI bahuta kleza sAdhya kintu svalpa phala vAle kArya Arambha karate hai| . kApuruSa kA lakSaNa. (doSabhayAna kAryArambhaH kApuruSANAm / / 121 / / ) doSa ke bhaya se kArya na karanA kApuruSa kA lakSaNa hai| .. . dRSTAnta(mRgAH santIti kiM kRSina kriyate // 122 / / ajIrNabhayAt kiM bhojanaM parityajyate // 123 / ) mRga haiM isalie kyA koI khetI nahIM krtaa| aura ajINaM ke bhaya se kyA koI bhojana chor3a detA hai ? vighnoM kI anivAryatAsa khalu ko'pIhAbhUdasti bhaviSyati vA yasya kAryArambhepu pratyavAyA na bhavanti / / 124 // : isa saMsAra meM kyA koI aisA bhI hai yA hogA jisake kArya meM vighna na hote hoN| duSTAtmA kI kArya paddhati-- AtmasaMzayena kAryArambho vyAlahRdayAnAm // 125 // ) apane prANoM ko saMzaya meM DAlakara kArya prArambha karanA duSTAtmAoM kA kArya hai| mahApuruSa kI pahicAna(dUrabhIrutvamAsannazUratvaM (ripuM prati ) mahApuruSANAm // 126 // ) mahApuruSa loga zatru jaba taka dUra rahatA hai taba taka to usase Darate haiM kintu jaba vaha AkramaNa kara samIpa A jAtA hai taba apanI zUratA kA pradarzana karate haiN| mRdutA ke guNa- jalavanmArdavopetaH pRthUnapi bhUbhRto bhinatti // 127 / / jisa prakAra komala jala pravAha bar3e-bar3e parvatoM ko bhI phor3a kara girA detA hai usI prakAra mRdutAyukta rAjA bho bar3e bar3e rAjAoM kA vinAza kara detA hai| priyavAditA ke lAbha(priyambadaH zikhIva sadAnapi dviSatsonutsAdayati // 128 // . priya bANI vAlA mayUra jisa prakAra darpa yukta saoNM ko naSTa kara detA hai usI prakAra priyavaktA rAjA bhI sadarpa zatruoM kA vinAza kara detA hai|

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mantrisamuddezaH ___ mahApuruSa kA svabhAvanAvijJAya pareSAmarthamanarthaM vA svahRdayaM prakAzayanti mahAnubhAvAH // / dUsaroM kA sadAzaya aura durAzaya jAne vinA mahApuruSa apane mana kI bAta nahIM prakaTa karate / mahAn vyakti se sambhASaNa kA lAbha(kSIravRkSavat phalasampAdanameva mahatAmAlApaH // 130 / / ) mahApuruSoM kA sambhASaNa dUdhavAle vRkSa kI taraha phala sampAdana karatA hai| (vizeSArtha-jisa prakAra pattA yA chAla nikAlane para jinameM dUdha nikala AtA hai aise vRkSa mIThA phala dete hai usI prakAra mahApuruSoM kI bAtacIta se bhI acchA pariNAma nikalatA hai| nIca ko vaza meM lAne kA upAya(durArohapAdapa iva daNDAbhiyogena phalaprado bhavati nIcaprakRtiH // koTe yA UMcAI ke kAraNa na car3he jA sakane yogya vRkSoM kA phala jaise daNDa se pITane para hI giratA hai usI prakAra nIca prakRti ke puruSa bhI daNDadAna se hI phalIbhUta yA vazIbhUta hote haiN| mahAn puruSa kA lakSaNa(sa mahAn yo vipatsu dhairyamavalambate // 132 // ) mahAna vahI hai jo vipatti meM dhairya dhAraNa kre| AkulatA doSa hai-- (uttApakatvaM hi sarvakAryeSu siddhInAM prathamo'ntarAyaH / / 133 // ___ Akula ho uThanA samasta kAryoM kI siddhi ke nimitta prAthamika yA prAra'mbhika vidhna hai|) - kulIna kA lakSaNa-- zaradghanA iva na khalu vRthAlApaM galagarjitaM vA kurvanti satkulajAtAH // 124 // - uttama kula meM utpanna vyakti zaratkAlIna megha kI garjanA ke samAna vyartha AlApa nahIM krte| sundara-asundara kA bheda-- - na svabhAvena kimapi vastu sundaramasundaraM vA, kintu yadeva yasya prakRtito bhAti tadeva tasya sundaram / / 135 / / ___svabhAva se hI koI vastu sundara yA asundara nahIM hotI phintu jisakI prakRti se jisakA mela baiThatA hai athavA jisa kisI ko svabhAva se hI jo vastu acchI lagatI hai vahI usake liye sundara hotI hai|

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nItivAkyAmRtam dhAnta-- (na tathA karpUrareNunA prItiH ketakInAM yathA'medhyena // 126 // . ketakI ke vRkSa ko kapUra kI raja se vaha prasannatA nahI hotI jitanI amedhya vastu gobara Adi kI khAda se / ketakI kA vRkSa kapUra kA cUrA DAlane se nahIM kintu khAda DAlane se bar3hatA hai) __ adhika krodha se prabhutA kI hAniatikrodhanasya prabhuttvamagnau patitaM lavaNamiva zatadhA vizIryate / / jo puruSa atyanta krodhI hotA hai usakI prabhutA agni meM patita * lavaNa khaNDa arthAt namaka ke Tukar3e kI bhAMti sau-sau Tukar3e ho jAtI hai| arthAta. khaNDita hokara naSTa ho AtI hai / guNoM ke naSTa hone kA kAraNa- (sarvAn guNAn nihantyanucitajJaH // 135 ucita anucita kA jJAna na rakhanevAlA vyakti apane samasta guNoM ko naSTa kara detA hai / jise bhale bure kA jJAna na rahA vaha guNazAlI hote hue bhI nirguNa hai| gupta rahasya dUsaroM se na kahanA cAhie(parasya marmakathanam Atmavikraya eva / / 136) dUsare ko apanA gupta bheda batA denA usake hAtha apane ko beca denA hI hai / kyoMki taba usa vyakti se yaha Dara sadA banA rahegA ki kahIM yaha vyakti merA bheda na khola de aura maiM vipatti meM par3a jAUM isa prakAra usakI sadA anunaya-vinaya hI karanI pdd'egii| zatru para vizvAsa ghAtaka haitadajAkRpANIyaM yaH pareSu vizvAsaH // 40 // zatru para vizvAsa karanA 'ajAkRpANIya' hai bakarI bakare kA mAMsa khAne vAloM kA khaDga kaba bakarI yA bakare para giregA ; jaise yaha nizcaya nahIM usI prakAra vizvasta zatru kaba vadha kara degA vaha nizcaya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ataH zatru para vizvAsa ucita nhiiN| caJcalatA se hAni- ' (kSaNikacittaH kiMcidapi na sAdhayati / / 141 / / ) caJcala citta vAlA vyakti koI bhI kAma pUrA nahIM krtaa| rAjA kI svecchAcAritA kA doSa(svatantraH sahasAkAritvAt sarva vinAzayati / / 142 / /

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mantrisamuddezaH svatantra vyakti, prasaGgAnusAra, mantriyoM se parAmarza na lekara ekAeka kArya karane vAlA rAjA apanA sarvanAza kara baiThatA hai| AlasI kI ayogyatAalasaH sarvakarmaNAmanadhikArI // 143 / / AmasI vyakti samasta prakAra ke kAryoM ke ayogya hotA hai| pramAda kA doSa(pramAdavAn bhavatyavazyaM vidviSAM vazaH // 144 // pramAdI arthAt asAvadhAna rahane vAlA nizcaya hI zatru ke vaza meM A jAtA hai| ___ anukala ko pratikUla na karane kA upadeza kamapyAtmano'nukUlaM pratikUlaM na kuryAt / / 145 // jo vyakti apane anukUla rahatA ho yA ho aise kisI eka bhI vyakti ko pratikUla na hone de| gupta bheda kI rakSA kI AvazyakatA(prANAdapi pratyavAyo rakSitavyaH / / 146 / / prANa se bhI adhika gupta bheda kI rakSA karanI cAhiye / ) gupta bAta kA phUTanA taraha-taraha ke vighna utpanna karatA hai ataH yahAM vighnavAcaka pratyavAya zabda kA 'gupta rahasya' artha karanA ucita hai| apanI zakti samajhane kI AvazyakatAAtmazaktimajAnato vigrahaH kSayakAle kITikAnAM pakSotthAnamiva // 147 // apanI zakti kA anumAna na karake vaira ThAna lenA marate samaya cITiyoM aura phatiGgoM ko para. nikalane ke samAna hai| .. . zatru se sadvyavahAra kI avadhi kAlamaMlabhamAno'pakartari sAdhu varteta // 148 // - apane anukUla samaya na pAkara manuSya ko apane apakArI athavA zatru ke prati sadvyavahAra karate rahanA caahie| . dRSTAnta(kinnu khalu loko na vahati mUrnA dagdhumindhanam / / 146 // jalAne vAlI lakar3I ko kyA loga zira,para nahIM Dhote ?) dRSTAntanadIrayastarUNAmadhIna kSAlayannapyunmUlayati / / 150 //

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60 nItivAkyAmRtam . nadI kA vega vRkSoM kI jar3a ko jo usake caraNa ke samAna haiM-dhote-dhote bhI ukhAr3a detA haiM jisase per3a gira jAtA hai / isI prakAra atyanta mRdu vyavahAra karate hue bhI zatru kA unmUlana kiyA jA sakatA hai / utseko hastagatamapi kArya vinAzayati // 151 // utseka arthAt apanI zakti kA mada siddha hote hue bhI kAma ko bigAr3a detA hai| upAyajJa kI prazaMsA(nAlpaM mahadvApakSepopAyajJasya / / 152 / / ) zatru nAza ke vividha upAyoM ko jAnane vAle ke liye choTA bar3A kisI prakAra kA upadrava yA vidhna nahIM hotA arthAt choTA bar3A kaisA bhI zatru nahIM Thahara sktaa| dRSTAnta(nadIpUraH samamevonmUlayati tIrajatRNAGghripAna / / 153 // ) . __ nadI kA pravAha kinAre ke tRNoM arthAt choTI moTI ghAsoM aura bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM ko samAna rUpa se vinaSTa kara detA hai / yukta vacana ko grahaNa karanA kartavya hai(yuktamuktaM vaco bAlAdapi gRhNIyAt / / 154 / ) baccoM kI bhI bAta yuktiyukta ho to mAna lenI caahie| dRSTAnta(raveraviSaye kiM na dIpaH prakAzayati / / 155 / ) jahAM sUrya kA prakAza nahIM pahuMcatA kyA vahAM dIpaka apanA prakAza nahIM karatA? dRSTAnta(alpamapi vAtAyanavivaraM bahunupalammayati / / 156 // choTA sA bhI jharokhA yA rozanadAna bahuta sI cIjoM ko prakAza meM lA detA hai / arthAt jisa prakAra kisI andhakAra pUrNa sthAna meM banAyA gayA choTA sA bhI jharokhA bahuta sI cIjoM ko prakAzita kara detA hai usI prakAra bAlaka kI bhI bahudhA nIti pUrNa aura yuktiyukta bAta aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kara sakatI hai| vyathaM bolane kA doSa(pativarA iva parArthAH khalu vAcaH, tAzca nirarthakaM prakAzyamAnAH zapayantyavazyaM janayitAram // 157 / )

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mantrisamuddezaH 61 (kanyA ke samAna vANI bhI parAyA dhana hai-dUsaroM ke liye hai-use yadi nirarthaka prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai-vyartha vacana bolA jAtA hai to jisa prakAra nirarthaka arthAt nidhana athavA akarmaNya yA napuMsaka ko dI gaI kanyA pitA ko zrApa detI hai usI prakAra binA prayojana kI vANI vaktA ko zrApa detI hai| vyartha kA vacana nahIM bolanA caahie|) mUrkha ke samakSa hitopadeza anAvazyaka(tatra yuktabhapyuktamayuktasamaM yatra na vizeSajJaH // 158 // ) jahAM jisa bAta ke vizeSa jAnakAra na hoM vahAM kahI gaI ThIka bAta bhI ayukta-anucita lagatI hai| (sa khalu pizAcakI vAtakI vA yaH pare'thini vAcamudIrayati // 15 // 'usa vaktA ko bhUta lagA huA athavA vAtavyAdhi se yukta samajhanA cAhie jo na sunane vAle ko apanI bAta sunAtA hai|) ina do sUtroM kA mAzaya hai ki mUrkha yA haThI ko upadeza na de| (vidhyAyataH pradIpasyeva nayahInasya vRddhiH / / 160 // ) nIti ke anusAra na calane vAle kI zrI vRddhi bujhate hue dIpaka ko lo ke samAna hai / jisa prakAra bujhate samaya dIpaka eka bAra teja prakAza kara zIghra bujha jAtA hai usI prakAra nIti kA pAlana na karane vAle kI bar3hatI kucha hI dinoM meM samApta ho jAtI hai| kRtaghna sevaka kI dazAjIvotsargaH svAmipadamabhilaSatAmeva // 161 // jo sevaka apane svAmI ke hI pada kI kAmanA karane lage use prANatyAga karanA par3atA hai| . duSToM ke prati nIti. . (bahudoSeSu kSaNaduHkhapradopAyo'nugraha eva / / 162 // bahuta doSa vAle vyaktiyoM ko kSaNa bharake liye duHkhaprada arthAt mRtyudaNDa Adi rAjA ke liye anugraha ho hai ataH isase kaNTaka dUra hokara rAjya vRddhi hogii| kRtyA kA lakSaNasvAmidoSasvadoSAbhyAmupahatavRttayaH kruddha lubdha-bhItAvamAnitAH kRtyAH // 163 // - svAmI ke athavA apane doSoM ke kAraNa jina kI vRddhi--jIvikA ke sAdhana-naSTa ho gaye haiM aise krodhI lobhI, bhayabhIta aura apamAnita vyakti

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na 62 nItivAkyAmRtam kUtyA--yajJa anuSThAna Adi ke vidhivat sampanna na hone se usa ke dvArA utpanna, kartA ke liye hI ghAtaka vyakti yA vinAzakArI vAyu-ke samAna haiN| kRtyA ko vaza meM karane kA upAyaanuvRttirabhayaM tyAgaH satkRtizca kRtyAnAM vazopAyAH // 165 / / ina upayukta prakAra kI kRtyAoM ko vaza meM karane ke upAya haiM-unakI icchAnusAra kArya kara denA, unako abhaya dAna denA, arthadAna denA, punaH unakA satkAra karanA arthAt nokarI Adi de denaa| . .. rAjA kI sAmAnyanItikSayalobhavirAgakAraNAni prakRtInAM na kuryAt // 165 // rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha apanI prakRti mantrI senApati Adi athavA sAMdhAraNa prajA ke vinAza, lobha aura vairAgya kA hetu na bane athAt prajA meM ina bAtoM ko na paidA hone de|) prajA ke asantoSa kI mahattAsarbakopebhyaH prakRtikopo garIyAn / / 168 // prakRti prajA athavA amAtyAdi kA kopa saba kopoM se bar3hakara hai| duryoM ke yogya kArya(acikitsya-doSaduSTAn khanidurgasetubandhAkarakarmAntareSu klezayet / / 167 ) * jinake doSa kisI prakAra dUra hI na kiye jA sakate hoM aise duSToM ko khAI, kilA, pula bIca Adi ke kAryoM meM lagAkara pIDita kre| goSThI ke ayogya vyakti(aparAdhyaraparAdhakaizca saha goSTIM na kuryAt / / 168 // aparAdhI aura aparAdha karAnevAloM ke sAtha uThanA-baiThanA Adi chor3a de / dRSTAnta(te hi gRhapraviSTasarpavat sarvavyasanAnAmAgamanadvAram / / 166 / / ) aise vyakti ghara meM praviSTa sapaM kI bhAMti samasta prakAra ke duHkhoM ke liye Agamana-dvAra hote haiN| kisake Age na mAvena kasyApi kruddhasya puratastiSThet // 10 // kisI bhI krodhI ke sAmane na Ave /

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53 mantrisamuhezaH dRSTAntaRddho hi sarpa iva yamevAgre pazyati tatraiva doSaviSamutsRjati // 171 // krodhI vyakti sapaM ke samAna hotA hai vaha jise hI Age pAtA hai usI para apanA krodharUpI viSa ugalatA hai / kArya ke samaya yogya vyakti kA hI Agamana zreyaskara hai-- apratividhAturAgamanAd varamanAgamanam // 172 // jo kisI bAta kA pratIkAra na kara sake arthAt AI huI Apatti Adi ko dUra na kara sake aise AdamI kA na AnA hI Ane se acchA hai| kyoMki "aisA AdamI kucha kAma to AvegA nahIM aura vyartha samaya naSTa kregaa| [iti mantrisamuddezaH] 11. purohitasamuddezaH rAjapurohita ke guNa-- (purohitamuditoditakulazIlaM SaDaMgavede, daive, nimitte, daNDanItyAM ca pravINamatharvajJamativinItamabhinItam , ApadA daivInAM mAnuSINAJca pratika riM kurvIta // 1 // __rAjA apanA purohita aisA cune jisameM nimna guNa hoN| prakhyAtavaMza aura zIla-svabhAva vAlA, zikSA, vyAkaraNa Adi SaDaGga yukta veda meM niSNAta, devI tathA grahAdi ke kAraNa utpanna honevAle utpAta dUra karane meM nipuNa zAsana meM pravINa athavaM veda meM ukta abhicAra aura zAntikarma kA jJAtA, atyanta vinayayukta aura susaMskRta athavA maitrIpUrNa, devI aura mAnuSI ApattiyoM ko dUra karane vaalaa|) ... rAjA ke liye mantrI aura purohita kI mahattA-- (rAjJo hi mantripurohitau mAtApitarau, atastau na keSucid vAJchiteSu visUrayet , duHkhayedurvinayed vA // 2 // rAjA ke liye mantrI aura purohita mAtA aura pitA ke samAna haiM ataH unako kisI bhI abhilaSita vastu ke liye duHkhita athavA tiraskRta na kare / __ ApattiyoM kI gaNanA-- (amAnuSo'gniH, avarSam , ativarSam , mArako, dubhikSam sasyopa"paghAtaH, jantUtsargo, vyAdhi-bhUta-pizAca-zAkinI-sarpa-vyAla-mUSaka kSobha. zvetyApadaH // 3 //

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nItivAkyAmRtam ApattiyAM nimna prakAra kI haiM-bijalI girane se athavA ulkApAta se agni laga jAnA, varSA kA na honA, ativRSTi kA honA, mahAmArI, haijA, plega Adi kA phailanA, akAla par3anA, paudhoM meM kIr3oM kA laganA, TiDDI dala Adi kA AnA, roga, bhUta-pizAca, DAkinI zAkinI arthAt cuDaila Adi sarpa aura anya hiMsaka jantu tathA cUhoM Adi kA upadrava / rAjakumAroM kI zikSA ke viSaya( zikSAlApakriyAkSamo rAjaputraH sarvAsu lipiSu, prasaMkhyAne pada-pramANaprayogakarmaNi nItyAgameSu, ratnaparIkSAyAM sambhogapraharaNopavAhyavidyAsu ca sAdhu vinetavyaH // 4 // rAjA ko cAhie ki jaba rAjakumAra zikSA grahaNa karane yogya, bAtacIta ke yogya aura kAma-kAja karane yogya ho jAya taMba use saba prakAra kI lipiyoM meM, gaNita meM, vyAkaraNa aura nyAya zAstra ke vyAvahArika prayoga meM nItizAstroM meM, ratna parIkSA meM, kAma zAstra, saMgrAma vidyA aura taraha taraha kI savAriyoM kI vidyA meM bhalI prakAra suzikSita bnaave| gurusevA(asvAtantryamuktakAritvaM, niyamo vinItatA ca gurUpAsanakAra* NAni // 5 // svacchanda na honA, guru ko AjJAoM kA pAlana karanA, niyamapUrvaka rahanA aura vinIta honA, ye saba guNa guru kI upAsanA ke kAraNa haiN| _ vinaya kA svarUpa vratavidyAvayo'dhikeSu nIcairAcaraNaM vinayaH // 6 // kisI vrata vizeSa ke pAlana se, jJAna se aura avasthA se jo apane se utkRSTa hoM unake Age atyanta vinamra vyavahAra karanA vinaya hai| vinaya kA kala(puNyAvAptiH, zAstrarahasyaparijJAnaM, satpuruSAdhigamyatvaM ca vinyphlm||7||) puNya kI prApti, zAstra ke gUDha rahasya kA jJAna aura sApuruSoM ke sAtha samAgama yaha saba vinaya ke phala haiN| vinaya se ye cIjeM anAyAsa prApta hotI haiN| paramparAgata jJAna kI AvazyakatA( abhyAsaH karmasu kauzalamutpAdayatyeva yadyasti tajjJebhyaH sampradAyaH // 8 // koI bhI kAma yadi usake jAnane vAloM se paramparAgata prApta hotA hai aura

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purohitasamuddezaH usakA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai to usa karma meM kuzalatA avazya prApta hotI hai| guru kI AjJA kA pAlanaguruvacanamanullaGghanIyamanyatrAdharmAnucitAcArAtmapratyavAyebhyaH // 6 // jo dharmAnukUla hoM, ucita AcaraNa ke pratikUla na hoM tathA jinase bAtmakalyANa hotA ho aise guruvacanoM kA ullaGghana nahIM karanA cAhie / guru kI vizeSatAyuktamayuktaM vA gurureva jAnAti yadi na ziSyaH pratyarthavAdI // 10 // yadi ziSya guru ke pratikUla bolane vAlA nahIM hai to usake liye ucita aura anucita kartavyoM ko guru hI jAnatA hai| ___ krodhita gurujanoM ke prati kartavya(gurujanaroSe'nuttaradAnamabhyupapattizcauSadham / / 11 // ) guru loga jaba kupita hoM taba uttara na denA aura sevA karanA hI usa krodha kI zAnti ke liye auSadha hai| ____ guru ke prati kartavyoM kA nirdeza(zatrUNAmabhimukhaH puruSaH zlAghyona punargurUNAm // 12 // puruSa vaha prazaMsanIya hai jo zatruoM se morcA le na ki guruoM se / (ArAdhyaM na prakopayed yadyasAvAzriteSu kalyANazaMsI // 13 // yadi ArAdhya guru apane AzritoM ke sadA kalyANakAmI hoM to unako kupita nahIM karanA caahie| gurubhiruktaM nAtikramitavyaM yadi naMhikAmutrikaphalavilopaH // 14 / / / yadi ihaloka aura paraloka kI phalaprApti meM bAdhA na par3atI ho to guruoM ke vacana kA ullaGghana nahIM karanA cAhie / sandihAno gurum akopayannApRcchet // 15 // par3hate samaya kisI bAta meM saMzaya hone para gurujI krodhita na hoM isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate hue sandigdha viSaya ko punaH pUcha le / garUNAM purato na yatheSTamAsitavyam // 16 // guruoM ke Age manamAne DhaMga se na baitthe| __nAnabhivAdyopAdhyAyAd vidyAmAdadIta / / 17 / / abhivAdana kiye binA guru se vidyA na grahaNa kare / adhyayanAvasthA kA AcAraadhyayanakAle vyAsaGgaM pAriplavamanyamanaskatAM ca na vrajet // 18 // adhyayana ke samaya virodhI vicAra, caJcalatA aura anyamanaskatA na kre| 5nI0

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nItivAkyAmRtam / sahAdhyAyI ke prati kartavya(sahAdhyAyiSu buddhacatizayena nAbhibhUyeta // 16 // apanI buddhi yadi anya chAtroM kI apekSA adhika tIkSNa ho to usase sahapAThiyoM kA parAbhava tiraskAra na kare / guru ke sAtha vyavahAra(prajJayAtizayAno na gurumavajJAyeta // 20 // ) apanI buddhi yadi guru se adhika zreSTha ho to usase guru kA anAdara na kre| (sakimabhijAto mAtari yaH puruSaH zUro vA pitari // 21 // kyA vaha putra kulIna kahA jA sakatA hai jo ki mAtA athavA pitA ke prati zUratA pradarzita karatA hai| __ ananujJAto na kacid vrajet / / 22 // guru se binA AjJA liye hue kahIM na jAya / mArgamacalaM jalAzayaM ca naiko'vagAhayet // 23 // lambe mArga para, pahAr3a para aura jalAzaya para akele nahIM jAnA caahie| pitaramiva gurumupacaret / / 24 // pitA ke samAna hI guru kI sevA kare / ... gurupatnI jananImiva pazyet / / 25 // gurupatnI ko mAtA ke samAna dekhe| . gurumiva guruputraM pazyet / / 26 // .. guru ke samAna hI guru putra ko bhI smjhe| sabrahmacAriNi bAndhava iva snihyet // 27 // sAthI brahmacAriyoM aura sahapAThiyoM ke sAtha bAndhavoM ke samAna sneha kre| brahmacaryamASoDazAvarSAttato godAnapUrvakaM dArakarma cAsya // 28 // solaha varSa taka brahmacarya se rahe anantara godAna karake vivAha kre| par3hane kA krama(samavidyaiH sahAdhItaM sarvadAbhyasyeta // 26 // par3he hue viSaya kA apane sahapAThiyoM ke sAtha sadA abhyAsa kre| apanI durdazA kA gupta rakhanA - (gRhadauHsthityabhAgantukAnAM purato na prakAzayet // 30 // ) apane ghara kI duravasthA AgantukoM ke Age na prakAzita kare /

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purohitasamuddezaH kucha svAbhAvika manaH sthitiyAM paragRhe sarvo'pi vikramAdityAyate // 31 // parAye ghara meM sabhI vikramAditya ke samAna parAkrama pradarzita karane ko udyata hote haiN| sa khalu mahAn svakAryeSviva parakAryeSUtsahate // 32 // mahAna vaha hai jo apane kAma ke samAna parAye kAma meM bhI utsAha pradazita kre| parakAryeSu ko nAma na zItalaH // 33 // dUsare ke kArya ke liye kauna nahIM mandotsAha hotA / svabhAvataH loga parAye kAma ke liye utsAhI nahIM hote / rAjAsannaH ko nAma na sAdhuH // 34 // rAjA ke samIpa kauna nahIM sAdhu bana jAtA arthAt rAjA ke samIpavartI hone para rAjadaNDa ke bhaya se sabhI loga sadvyavahAra karate haiM / ___ arthapareSvanunayaH kevalaM dainyAya // 35 // lobhI se anunaya-vinaya karanA kevala apanI dInatA pradarzita karanA hai / ko nAmArthArthI praNAmena tuSyati // 36 // kona dhanArthI praNAma se santuSTa hotA hai arthAt dhana mAMgane vAlA dhana pAne se hI prasanna ho sakatA hai praNAma mAtra se nhiiN| samasta AzritoM ke prati samAna vyavahAra kA upadezaAzriteSu kAryato vizeSakAraNe'pi priyadarzanAlApAbhyAM sarvatra samavRttistantraM vardhayatyanuraMjayati ca / / 37 // __ mAzritoM meM prayojana-vaza kisI vizeSa vyakti se adhika kArya nikalane para bhI rAjA ko cAhiye ki vaha samasta AzritoM ke prati samAna prema saMbhASaNa aura darzana vyavahAra rakkhe / sarvatra sama vyavahAra karane se rAjya kI vRddhi hotI hai aura prajA kA anurajana hotA hai arthAt prajA anurakta panI rahatI hai| (tanudhanAdarthagrahaNaM mRtamAraNamiva // 38 // ) - svarUpa dhanavAle arthAt daridra se dhana lenA mare hue ko mArane ke samAna hai| (apratividhAtari kAryanivedanamaraNyaruditamiva // 36 // jo vyakti kArya ko siddhi meM asamartha ho usase apane kArya ke liye nivedana karanA jaMgala meM rone ke samAna vyartha hai| (durAgrahasya hitopadezo badhirasyApato gAnamiva // 40)

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nItivAkyAmRtam / / haThI ko hita upadeza denA bahire ke Age gAne ke samAna niSphala hai| (akAryajJasya zikSaNamandhasya purato nartanamiva // 41 // ) OM kartavya jJAna se zUnya puruSa ko zikSA denA andhe ke Age nocane ke samAna vyartha hai| (avicArakasya yuktikathanaM tuSakaNDanamiva // 42 // vicArazUnya vyakti se yuktiyukta bAta kahanA bhUse ko kUTane ke samAna nirarthaka hai|) nIceSUpakRtamudake vizIrNa lavaNamiva // 43 // ) .. nIca vyaktiyoM ke sAtha upakAra karanA pAnI meM bikhere gaye namaka ke samAna hai| (avizeSajJe prayAsaH zuSkanadItaraNamiva / / 44 // ) '- vizeSa buddhi na rakhane vAle arthAt mUrkha ko samajhAne kA prayAsa sUkhI nadI meM tairane ke samAna hai| (parokSe kilopakRtaM suptasaMvAhanamiva // 45 // . parokSa meM kiyA gayA upakAra soye hue vyakti ke paira dabAne ke samAna hai| ( akAle vijJaptabhUSare kRSTamitra // 46 // anavasara meM kahI gaI bAta Usara jamIna jotane ke samAna hai|) upakRtyodghATanaM vairakaraNamitra // 47 // upakAra karake use prakAzita karanA zatrutA karane ke samAna hai| (aphalavataH prasAdaH kAzakusumasyeva // 48 / / pariNAma meM kucha na kara sakane vAle vyakti kA prasanna honA kAza ke phUla ke samAna hai / 'kAza' meM kevala phUla hote haiM phala nahIM lagate usI prakAra jo vyakti athavA nRpati na kucha bhalAI kara sake na kucha dravya Adi de sake use prasana karanA yA usakI kRpA vyartha hai / (guNadoSAvanizcityAnugrahanigrahavidhAnaM grahAbhiniveza iva // 46 ) guNa aura doSa kA nizcaya kiye binA anugraha athavA nigraha-daNDa denArAhu, ketu mAdi grahoM ke abhiniveza ke samAna hai arthAt apanA hI bAdhaka hotA hai| (upakArApakArAsamarthasya toSaroSakaraNamAtmaviDambanamiva // 50 // upakAra athavA apakAra karane meM asamartha vyakti ko saMtuSTa karanA apanA hI parihAsa karAnA hai| zUdastrIvidrAvaNakArI galagajitaM grAmazUrANAm / / 51 //

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senApatisamuddezaH kavala gAMva bhara ke liye zura AdamI kA garajanA cillAnAH zUdroM aura striyoM ko hI bhayabhIta karane vAlA hotA hai arthAt jo vastutaH zUra nahIM hotA usase catura puruSa bhayabhIta nahIM hote / (sa vibhavo manuSyANAM yaH paropabhogyaH // 52 // manuSya kA vahI dhana dhana hai jo dUsaroM ke upabhoga meM aave| / (sa nanu vyAdhiryaH svasyaivopabhogyaH / / 53 / vaha dhana nizcaya epha vyAdhi ke samAna hai jo kevala apane bhoga ke yogya ho| __sa kiM guruH pitA suhRdvA yo'bhyasUyAgarbha bahuSu doSaM prakAzayan zikSate / / 54 / / jo apane ziSya, putra athavA mitra ke doSoM kI nindA karate hue bahutoM ke prakAza meM lAve aura taba ziSyAdi ko zikSA denA cAhe vaha guru, pitA aura mitra nindanIya hai| (sa kiM prabhuryazcirasevakepvekamapyaparAeM na sahate // 55 // ).... vaha svAmI nindanIya hai jo apane bahuta dinoM ke sevaka kA eka bhI aparAdha na kSamAkara ske| [iti purohita samuddezaH] 12. senApati samuddeza senApati ke guNoM kA varNana(abhijanAcAraprajJAnurAgasatyazaucazauryasampannaH, prabhAvavAna bahubAndhavaparivAro nikhilanayopAyaprayoganipuNaH samabhyastasamastavAhanAyudhayuddhalipibhASAtmaparasthitiH sakalatantrasAmantAbhimataH sAmAmikAbhirAmikAkArazarIro bharturabhyudayadezahitavRttiSu nirvikalpaH svAmi. nAtmavanmAnArthapratipattirAjacihnaH saMbhAvitaH sarvaklezAyAsasahaH svaiH paraizcApradhRSyaprakRtiriti senApatiguNAH // 1 // - senApati ke nimnalikhita guNa haiN| kulIna, sadAcArI, buddhimAna, anurAgI, satyavAdI, zucitA aura zUratA se sampanna, prabhAvazAlI, bahuta se bandhabAndhavoM vAlA, samasta nItiyoM aura yuktiyoM ke prayoga meM nipuNa, samasta prakAra kI savArI, astra, yuddha, lipi aura bhASA kA jJAnI, AtmajJAnI, samasta prajA aura sAmantoM ko priya lagane vAlA, saGgrAma ke yogya aura

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nItivAkyAmRtam . 'manohara AkRti tathA zarIravAlA, svAmI ke abhyudaya aura deza ke kalyANa ke viSaya meM sthira buddhi rakhanevAlA svAmI ke dvArA yAtmatulya samajhA jAkara sammAnita aura dhana se puraskRta, rAjacihnoM se vibhUSita samasta prakAra ke kleza aura parizrama ko sahana karanevAlA aura AtmIyoM tathA zatruoM se ajeya svabhAva vaalaa| senApati ke doSa(strIjitatvamauddhatyaM vyasanitA, kSayavyayapravAsopahatatvaM tantrApratI. kAraH, sarvaiH saha vairavirodho, paraparivAdaH, paruSabhASitvamanucitajJatA saMvibhAgitvaM svAtantryAtmasaMbhAvanopahatatvaM svAmikAryavyasanopekSA sahakArikRtakAryavinAzo rAjahitavRttiSu aa lubdhatvamiti senApatidoSAH // 2 // bI ke vazIbhUta honA, uddaNDatA, dyUtamadyapAna Adi vyasanoM meM lipta. honA, kSayaroga, vyayAdhikya aura cirapravAsa se AkrAnta honA, zatru ke dvArA prayukta prayogoM ko dUra karane meM asamartha, sabake sAtha lar3AI jhagar3A, dUsaroM kI nindA karanA, uThora vacana bolanA, anucita bAtoM ko hI jAnane vAlA, rUpayA paisA bAdi dUsaroM ko binA bAMTe bhogane vAlA, svatantratA aura bhAsma sammAna kI bhAvanA se AkrAnta arthAt gurujana Adi kisI kA bhI thor3A paMkuza na cAhanevAlA aura apane liye bahuta sammAna cAhane vAlA, svAmI ke pArya aura duHkhoM kI upekSA karanevAlA, sahakAriyoM ke kAryoM ko bigAr3ane vAlA, rAjA ke hitakArI kAryoM meM IrSyAlu honA aura lobha karanA, ye saba senApati ke doSa haiN| prajA kA anuraJjana rAjya kA mukhya kartavyasa ciraMjIvI rAjapuruSo yo nagaranApita ivAnuvRttiparaH sarvAsu prakRtiSu // 3 // ... . nagara bhara ke logoM kA kArya karane vAlA nAI jisa prakAra lokapriya hokara sukhI jIvana vyatIta karatA hai usI prakAra jo rAjapuruSa-rAjakarmacArI samasta prajA ke anurajana meM tatpara rahatA hai vaha cirakAla taka rAjasevA meM rahatA huNA sukha kA upabhoga karatA hai| [iti senApati samuddezaH]

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dUtasamuddezaH . 13. dUta samuddezaH dUta aura usake guNaanAsanneSvartheSu dUto mantrI // 1 // dUra ke kAmoM ke liye bhejA jAne vAlA dUta hai aura vaha mantrI ke __ svAmibhaktiravyasanitA, dAkSyaM zucitvamamUrkhatA prAgalbhyaM pratibhAvattvaM zAntiH paramarmaveditvaM jAtizca prathame dUta guNAH / / 2 - __ svAmi-bhakti, juA zarAba Adi kA vyasana na honA, cAturya, pavitratA, mUkhaMtA kA abhAva, pragalbhatA, pratibhAvAn honA, sahiSNutA, dUsare ke marma ko pAnamA, aura uttama jAti kA honA ye dUta ke mukhya guNa haiN| sa ca trividho niHsRSTArthaH parimitArthaH zAsanaharaveti // 3 // pUta bheda- . va tIna prakAra ke hai niHsRSTArtha, parimitArtha, aura shaasnhr| yatkRtau svAminaH sandhivigrahau pramANaM sa niHsRSTArtho yathA kRSNaH pANDavAnAm // 4 // jisa dUta ke kiye hue sandhi aura vigraha ko svAmI prAmANika svIkAra kara letA hai vaha 'niHsRSTArtha' dUta hai, jaise kRSNa pANDavoM ke niHsRSTArtha dUta the| (jisase kucha sImita kArya hI karAyA jAya vaha parimitA aura jo kevala ciTThI patrI Adi le jAya vaha zAsanahara hai )D - dUta ke kartavyaavijJAto dUtaH parasthAnaM na pravizannirgacched vA // 5 // dUta zatru rAjA ko apanA paricaya diye binA na to usake rAjya meM praviSTa ho, na vahAM se bAhara Ave / (matsvAminamatisaMghAtukAmaH paro mAM vilambayitumicchatItyavijJAto. 'pi dUto'pasared gUDhapuruSAn vAvasarpayet // 6 // mere svAmI ko dhokhe meM DAla rakhane kI icchA se zatru mujhe apane yahAM roka rakhanA cAhatA hai yaha jJAta hone para dUta zatru rAjA ko binA batAye hue bhI vahAM se bhAga Ave athavA gupta dUta ko vahAM se apane rAjA ke pAsa bheje| . pareNAzusaMpreSito dUtaH kAraNaM vimRzet // 7 // zatru ke dvArA zIghra hI vApasa kara diyA gayA dUta usa zIghratA kA kAraNa soce| (kRtyopagrahaH kRtyotthApanaM sutadAyAdAvaruddhopajApaH svamaNDala.

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nItivAkyAmRtam praviSTagUDhapuruSaparijJAnam antarbhUmipAlATavikasambandhaH kozadezatantra mitrAvabodhaH kanyAratnavAhanavinizrAvaNaM svAmISTapuruSaprayogAt paraprakRtikSobhakaraNaM ca dUtakarma // 8 // (zatru dvArA prayukta kRtyA kI zAnti karanA, zatru ke liye kRtyA kA utthApana karanA, kArAgAra Adi meM avaruddha zatru ke putra aura paTTIdAra Adi ko phor3anA, dravyAdi dekara apanI ora milAnA-apanI TolI meM praviSTa zatra ke gupta-puruSa kA patA lagAnA, anta.pura aura araNya ke rakSakoM se sambandha sthApita karanA, zatru ke koSa kA, deza kI bhItarI bAtoM kA, zAsana kA aura usake mitroM kA patA lagAnA, kanyA, ratna aura vAhana kA nikalavA le jAnA, apane anukUla puruSoM ke prayoga se zatru kI prajA meM kSobha utpazca karanA ye dUta ke kAma hai|) (mantripurohitasenApatipratibaddhAptajanopacAravisammAbhyAM zatroriti kartavyatAmantaH sAratAM ca vindyAt // 6 // - zatru ke mantrI purohita senApati aura dRr3ha vizvAsa pAtra vyaktiyoM kI sevA aura vizvAsa se zatru ke lakSya aura uddezya tathA usakI bhItarI zakti kA patA lgaave| (svayamazaktaH pareNoktamaniSTaM sahet // 10 // ) svayam asamartha banakara zatru ke dvArA kathita apriya bAtoM ko sahana kre| (guruSu svAmiSu vA parivAde nAsti kSAntiH // 11 // ) guru athavA svAmI kI nindA sunane para kSamA bhAva se kAma na lekara usakA prativAda kre| zatru para AkramaNa karane kI nItisthitvApi yAsyato'vasthApanaM kevalamapakSayahetuH // 12 // prathama to baiThA ho punaH jAne kI arthAt AkramaNa kI icchA kare aura phira sthira ho jAya to isase kevala apanI hI hAni hotI hai / zatru ko yaha samajhane kA avasara milatA hai ki isameM zakti nahIM hai isa liye ruka gayA hai / ___ zatru ke dUta se milane kA DhaMga - vIrapuruSaparivAritaH zUrapuruSAntaritAn paradUtAn pazyet // 13 // svayaM vIra puruSoM se saMyukta hokara zUra puruSoM ke bIca chipe hue zatra ke 'dUtoM ko dekhe arthAt inase bheMTakare / dRSTAnta (ayate hi kila cANakyastIkSNadUtaprayogeNaikaM nandaM jaghAneti // 14 //

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mantrisamuddezaH itihAsa meM prasiddha hai ki cANakya ne tIkSNa dUta ke prayoga se akele nanda ko mAra DAlA thaa| __zatru ke dvArA preSita vastu lene ke viSaya meM vicArazatruprahitaM zAsanamupAyanaM ca svairaparIkSitaM nopAdadIta / / 15 // zatru ke dvArA preSita AjJApatra aura bheTa upahAra Adi ko binA apane vaMdya Adi se parIkSita karAye hue grahaNa na kare / dRSTAntazrUyate hi sparzaviSavAsitAdbhutavastropAyanena karahATapatiH kaiTabho vasunAmAnaM rAjAnamAzIviSa-viSopetaratnakaraNDakaprAbhRtena ca karavAlaH karAlaM jaghAneti // 16 // sunA jAtA hai ki sparza-viSa se vAsita adbhuta vastra kI bheMTa dekara karahATa deza ke rAjA kaMTabha ne vasu nAmaka rAjA ko tathA sarpa viSa se saMyukta ratna kI piTArI kA upahAra dekara karabAla nAmaka rANA ne karAla nAmaka rAjA ko mAra DAlA thaa| dUta kI avadhyatA(mahatyapakAre'pi na dUtamupahanyAt // 17 / / ) bahuta bar3A apakAra karane para bhI dUta kA vadha na kre| (uddhRteSvapi zastreSu datamukhA vai rAjAnaH // 18 // zastra uTha jAne para bhI arthAt lar3AI chir3a jAne para bhI rAjAoM kI paraspara vArtA durgoM ke dvArA hI hotI hai| (teSAmantyAvasAyino'pyavadhyAH kimaGga punabrAhmaNaH // 16 // . dUta nIca jAti kA ho taba bhI pravadhya hai phira brAhmaNa ke viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? (vadhyAbhAvAd dUtAH sarva jalpanti // 20 // ) vadhya na hone ke kAraNa dUta kahane na kahane yogya sabhI bAtoM ko kahatA hai| (kaH sudhIrdUtavacanAt parotkarSa svAtmApakarSa ca manyeta / / 21 / / kauna buddhimAna dUta ke kahane mAtra se zatruko utkRSTatA aura apanI hInatA mAnatA hai ? zatru dUta kA parIkSaNa - tadAzayarahasyaparijJAnArthaM paradUtaH strIbhirubhayavetanaiH tadguNAcArazIlAnuvartimirvA praNighAtavyaH / / 22 / / / zatru ke Azaya aura gupta bhedoM ko jAnane ke liye zatru ke dUta ko striyoM

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nItivAkyAmRtam . 74 ke bArA, donoM ora se vetana pAne vAle dUtoM ke dvArA athavA usake zIla aura mAcAra bAdi kA AcaraNa karane vAloM ke dvArA apane vaza meM kre| .' zatra ke liye patra bhejane kA prakAracatvAri veSTanAni khagamudrA ca pratipakSalekhAnAm // 23 / / zatru ke liye lekhoM-patra Adi ko cAra veSTanoM meM lapeTe aura Upara se apane talavAra kI mudrA lagA de| [iti dUta samudezaH] 14. cArasamuddezaH guptacaroM kA mahattvasvaparamaNDalakAryAkAryAvalokane cArAzcakSuSi kSitipatInAm // 1 // apane aura zatru ke maNDala ( jile ) kA bhalA aura burA kAma dekhane ke liye rAjAboM ke guptacara hI unake netra haiN| guptacara ke guNa(alaulyamamAndyamamRSAbhASitvamabhyUhakatvaM ceti caargunnaaH||2|| cAJcalya na honA, Alasya na honA, jhUTha na bolanA aura zatru ke marmajJAna kI kSamatA kA honA, ye guptacara ke guNa haiN|) . guptacara sambandhI anya vicAra(tuSTidAnameva cArANAM vetanam / / 3 / ) santuSTi paryanta puraskAra denA hI guptacaroM kA vetana hai| (tehi tamobhAt svAmikAryeSvatIva tvarante // 4 // ) puraskAra ke lobha se ve svAmI ke kArya ko adhika zIghratA ke sAtha karate haiN| (sandigdhaviSaye trayANAmekavAkye sNprtyyH||5||) ___ eka guptacara kI bAtoM se jaba kisI viSaya meM sandeha hotA ho to tIna guptacaroM ka aikamatya se nizcaya karanA cAhie / (anavaso hi rAjA svaiH paraizcAtisaMdhIyate // 6 // guptacarahIna rAjA apane AdamiyoM se aura zatruoM ke dvArA vaJcita hotA hai| (kimastyayAmikasya nizi kuzalam // 7 // jisake pAsa rAta ko paharA dene vAlA AdamI nahIM hai kyA usakI rAta

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cArasamuddezaH meM kuzala hai ? arthAt dhanI ke pAsa rAta kA paharedAra na ho aura rAjA ke pAsa guptacara na ho to donoM kI kuzala nahIM hai| . guptacaroM ke bheda aura unake pRthak pRthak lakSaNa(kArpaTikodAsthitika gRhapatika vaidohaka-tApasa-kitava-kirAta yamapaTTikAhituNDika zauNDika-zaubhika-pATaccara viTa-vidUSaka pIThamardaka-nava-nakagAyakavAdaka-vAgjIvaka-gaNaka-zAkunika bhiSagandrajAlika micika-sUdA. rAlika saMvAhika-tIkSNa-kara-rasada-jaDa-mUka-badhirAndhacchamAvasthAthiyAyi bhedenAvasapavargaH / / 8 / / kApaMTika ( chAtraveSa meM guptacara ) udAsthita ( adhyApaka veSa meM guptacara ) paTavArI, mahAjana, tapasvI, juA khelane vAlA, kirAta, ghara para ghUmakara yamaloka yAtanA Adi ke citra dikhAne vAlA; madArI, kalavAra, baharUpiyA, ghora athavA bandI kA veSa rakhanevAlA, vyasanI puruSoM kA saMcAvi vAhaka, vidUSaka, kAmazAstrI, naTa, narsaka, gAyaka, vAdaka, kathAvAcaka, jyotiSI, sAniyA, vaidya, jAdUgara, naimittika, rasoIdAra, vicitra-vicika bhojana banAne vAlA, mAliza karane vAlA, tIkhe, rUkhe, AlasI, jar3a, mUme, bahire bAye Adi ke kapaTa veSa meM sthAyI aura ghara bheda se ukta prakAra ke guptacara hote haiM / paramarmajJaH pragalbhazchAtraH kArpaTikaH // 6 // zatra ke gUDha rahasya ko jAnanevAlA dhRSTa chAtra 'kArpaTika' hai| (yaM kaMcana samayamAsthAya pratipannAcAryAbhiSekaH prabhUtAntevAsI prajJAtizayayukto rAjaparikalpitavRttirudAsthitaH // 10 // icchAnusAra kisI bhI sampradAya kA Azraya lekara AcArya pada para pratiSThita hokara bahuta se ziSyoM ko par3hAne vAlA tathA tIkSNa buddhi sampanna aura rAjA ke dvArA nizcita jIvikAvAlA vyakti 'udAsthita' hai|| gRhapativaidehikau grAmakUTazreSTinau // 11 // gAMva ke mukhiyA ( paTavArI ) aura sUda para rupayA bATane vAle gAMva ke mahAjana 'gRhapati' aura 'vaidehika' hai / / (bAhyavratavidyAmyAM lokadaMbhahetustApasaH // 12 // dikhAvaTI vrata aura vidyA ke nAma para logoM ko ThaganevAlA 'tApasa' saMzaka guptacara hai| 'kitavo dyUtakAraH // 13 // juA khelAne vAle kA nAma kittava hai|) (alpAkhilazarIrAvayavaH kirAtaH // 14 //

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nItivAkyAmRtam . jisake samasta zarIra ke aGga choTe hoM vaha 'kirAta' hai| (yamapaTTiko galatroTikaH // 15 // .. gale meM DorA bAMdhakara usameM naraka ke dRzyoM kA citra paTa laTakAe hue ghara-ghara ghUmane vAle kA nAma 'yamapaTTika' hai| AhituNDikaH sapakrIDAprasaraH // 16 // sAMpa kA khela dikhAnevAlA madArI 'AhituNDika' hai / zauNDikaH kalpapAlaH // 17 // zarAba becane vAlA zauNDika hai| zobhikaH kSapAyAM kANDapaTAvaraNena nAnArUpadarzI // 18 // rAtri ke samaya pardA DAlakara aneka prakAra kA rUpa pradarzita karanevAlA 'zodhika' ( bahurupiyA ) hai| . pITaparazcauro bandIkAro vA / / 16 // cora athavA bandI ke veSa meM vartamAna guptacara 'pATaccara' hai|) vyasaninAM preSaNAjIvI viTaH // 20 // vezyAdi ke vyasanI puruSoM ko vezyAoM Adi ke yahAM pahu~cA kara jIvikopArjana karane vAle ko 'viTa kahate hai|).. (sarveSAM prahasanapAtraM vidUSakaH / / 21 // sabako haMsI kA pAtra vidUSaka' hai|) (kAmazAstrAcAryaH pIThamardakaH // 22 // kAmazAstra ke AcArya kI 'pIThamardaka' saMjJA hai|) (gItAGgapaTaprAvaraNena nRtyavRttyAjIvI nartako nATikAbhinayaraGganartako vA // 23 // saGgIta meM sahAyaka vastroM se susajita hokara nRtya kalA dvArA apanI jIvikA calAne vAlA athavA nATaka nATikA ke abhinaya meM raGgabhUmi meM nRtya karane vAlA 'nartaka' hai| (rUpAjIvAvRtyupadeSTA gAyakaH // 24 // vezyAoM ko unakI jIvikA kA sAdhanabhUta nRtya gAna kA upadeza dene vAlA 'gAyaka' hai|) (gItaprabandhagativizeSavAdakacaturvighAtodyapracArakuzalo vAdakaH // 25 // gIta kI racanA ke anusAra vizeSa tAla laya ke sAtha sitAra, mRdaGga bAMsurI, majIrA Adi cAra prakAra ke vAdya meM kuzala vyakti 'vAdaka' hai| (vAgjIvI vaitAlikaH sUto vA // 26 // * kavitA kathA Adi ke dvArA apanI vANI ke bala para jIvikAnirvAha

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cArasamuddezaH karane vAlA vaitAlikaM cAraNa bhATa, bandI Adi aura sUta-kathA vAcaka ye 'vAgjIvI' haiN| (gaNakaH saMkhyAvid daivajJo vA // 27 // gaNita kA paNDita athavA jyotiSo 'gaNaka' hai) zAkunikaH zakunavaktA // 28 // taraha-taraha ke bhale-bure saguna batAne vAloM kA nAma zAkunika hai) (bhiSagAyurvedavivaidyaH zastrakarmaviJca / / 26 // bAyurveda jAnane vAlA vaidya aura zastra karma arthAt cIDa-phAr3a jAnane vAlA bhiSaka hai) (aindrajAlikastantrayuktyA manovismayakaro mAyAvI vA // 30 // tantrazAstroM kI yuktiyoM dvArA mana ko cakita kara dene vAlA mAyAvI 'aindrajAlika' kahA jAtA hai| naimittiko lakSyavedhadaivajJo vA // 31 // lakSyavedha karane vAlA athavA, daivajJa 'naimittika' hai| ( mahAnasikaH sUdaH // 32 // rasoI banAne vAlA 'sUda' hai / (vicitrabhakSyapraNetA ArAlikaH / / 33 / / vibhinna prakAra ke bhojana banAne vAle ko ArAlika kahate haiN| aGgamardanakalAkuzalo bhAravAhako vA saMvAhakaH // 34 // aGgamardana kI kalA meM kuzala athavA bojhA Dhone vAle kulI kI 'saMvAhaka' baMzA hai| dravyahetoH kRcchaNa karmaNA yaH svajIvitavikrayI sa tIkSNo'sahayo vA // 35 // paise ke liye atyanta kaThora karma zera bAgha Adi se lar3anA Adi ke dvArA jo apane prANoM taka kI bAjI lagA de usako 'tIkSNa' athavA 'asahya' kahate haiM ). bandhuSu niHsnehAH RrAH / / 36 // bandhu-bAndhavoM ke prati sneha rahita vyakti ko 'kara' kahate haiN| alasAzca rasadAH // 37 // - AlasI AdamiyoM kI 'rasada' saMjJA hai| [iti cArasamuddezaH]

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nItivAkyAmRtama 15. vicArasamuddezaH yahA~ 1 se 10 sUtroM taka vicAra kI mahattA aura usake svarUpa kA ciMtana kiyA gayA hai nAvicArya kArya kimapi kuryAt // 1 // ) binA vicAra ke koI bhI kArya na kare / pratyakSAnumAnAgamairyathAvasthitavastuvyavasthApanaheturvicAraH // 2 // pratyakSA, anumAna aura Agama pramANa ke dvArA jo vastu jaisI hai use usI rUpa meM nizcita karane ke kAraNa kA nAma vicAra hai| (svayaM dRSTaM pratyakSam // 3 // apanI A~kho dekhA dRzya pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / (na jJAnamAtrAt prekSAvatAM pravRttinivRttirvA // 4 // ). kisI bhI kArya meM vicArakoM kI pravRtti athavA nivRtti- kavala jJAna se nahIM hotI arthAt cintanazIla puruSa kisI kAma ko tabhI chor3ate haiM yA usameM lagate haiM jaba ve use pratyakSa anumAna Adi se ThIka samajhate haiM / (svayaM dRSTe'pi mativimuhyati, saMzete viparyasyati vA kiM punarna paropadiSTe // 5 // jaba ki svayaM dekhe hue bhI padArtha meM manuSya kI buddhi moha, saMzaya aura bhrame meM par3a jAtI hai taba kyA dUsaroM ke dvArA batAI yA kahI gaI vastu meM use mohAdi nahIM hogA! (sa khalu vicArajJo yaH pratyakSeNopalabdhamapi sAdhu parIkSyAnutiSThati // 6 // vicAraka vaha hai jo pratyakSa dekhI vastu kA bhI samyak parIkSaNa karane ke anantara kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| (atiramasAt kRtAni kAryANi kiM nAmAnartha na janayanti // 7 // ) atyanta zIghratA se kiye gaye kArya kauna sA anartha nahIM utpanna karate ? arthAt binA soce samajhe kisI kArya ko jaldabAjI meM kara DAlane se aneka phaiThinAiyAM aura upadrava sAmane Ate haiN| avicAryAcarite karmaNi pazcAt pratividhAnaM gatodake setubndhnbhiv||8||) pinA vicAra kiye gaye kAma meM AI huI ApattiyoM kA bAda meM pratI. kAra karanA pAnI baha jAne para bAMdha bAMdhane ke samAna vyartha hai / (karmasu kRtenAkRtAvekSaNamanumAnam // 6 // ) kiye gaye kAma se binA kiye hue kAma ko buddhi se samajha lenA arthAt

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vicArasamuddazaH kisI kAma ko thor3A sA karane ke bAda usa pUre kAma kI rUparekhA ko vuddhipala se jJAna kara lenA nizcaya kara lenA anumAna hai| saMbhAvitaikadezo niyuktaM vidyAt // 10 // kisI kArya kA eka aMza pUrA kara lene para pUrNa kArya kA nizcaya kara le / arthAt kisI vyakti ne yadi kisI kAma ke prAraMbhika aMza ko saphalatA ke sAtha kara liyA to samajhanA cAhie ki vaha pUrA kAma saphalatA ke sAtha kara legaa| honahAra rAjakumAra ke lakSaNa(AkAraH zaurya prajJA-sampattirAyatirvinayazca rAjaputrANAM bhAvino rAjyasya liGgAni // 11 // zArIrika sundara AkAra, zUratA, buddhibala, prabhAva, aura vinaya ye saba guNa rAjakumAroM ke bhAvI rAjya zAsana ke cihna haiM / arthAt ukta guNoM ko dekhakara yaha anumAna kara liyA jAtA hai yA kiyA jA sakatA hai| prANiyoM ke bhaviSya kI pahicAna(prakRtevikRtidarzanaM hi prANinAM bhaviSyatoH zubhAzubhayorliGgam // 12 // ) svabhAva kI vikRti hI prANiyoM ke bhAvI zubhAzubha kA cihna haiN| ati kisI vyakti ke svabhAva meM jaisA kucha bhalA-burA parivartana samaya-samaya para dikhAI par3e vaisA hI usakA bhaviSya jIvana smjhe| ' eka kArya meM saphala vyakti ko anya kArya meM saphalatA kI saMbhAvanA(ekasmin karmaNi dRSTabuddhipuruSakAraH kathaM nAma na karmAntare samarthaH ||1shii kisI eka kAma meM jo apanA buddhi aura pauruSa pradarzita kara cukA hai vaha dUsare kAma meM kyoM nahIM samartha hogA? Agama kA lakSaNa mAptapuruSopadeza AgamaH // 14 // .Apta puruSoM ke upadeza ko Agama kahate haiN| Apta kA lakSaNamayAnubhUtAmitazrutArthA'visaMvAdivacanaH pumAnAptaH // 15 // anubhava, anumAna aura zAstrazruta artha ke anusAra vacana bolane vAlA puruSa Apta hai| yuktihIna vAkya kI vyarthatA(sA vAguktA'pyanuktasamA, yatra nAsti sadyuktiH // 16 // ) .. jisameM koI acchI yukti na dI gaI ho aisI bAta kahI huI bhI na kahI jAne ke samAna hai| ..

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nItivAkyAmRtam .. vyaktitva aura vANI kA sambandha(vaktagaNagauravAda vacanagauravam // 17 // ) bolanevAle ke guNoM ko gurutA ke kAraNa usakI vANI kA gaurava hotA hai| dhana ke upayoga ke viSaya meM(kiM mitampaceSu dhanena caNDAlasarasi vA jalena yatra satAM nopabhogaH // 18 // apane hI bhojana bhara ko thor3A sA pakAne vAle arthAt kRpaNa puruSa ko dhana hone se aura caNDAla ke tAlAba meM jala hone se kyA lAbha hai jabaki sAmAnyarUpa se sat puruSa usakA upabhoga nahIM kara skte| ___ janatA kI gatAnugatilokastu gatAnugatiko yato'sau sadupadezinImapi kuTTinI dharmeSu na tathA pramANeyati yathA gopnamapi brAhmaNam // 16 // saMsAra gatAnugatika arthAt 'dekhA-dekhI' kAma karane vAlA hai, jaisA eka karatA hai vaisA hI dUsare bhI karane lagate haiN| kyoMki kuTTinI-vezyA dharma ke sambandha meM kaisA bhI sadupadeza kyoM na de loga use vaisA na mAnegeM jaisA go ke bhI hatyAre brAhmaNa ke upadeza ko| [iti vicArasamuddezaH] 16. vyasana samuddeza vyasana aura usakA bheda(vyasyati puruSaM zreyasaH iti vyasanam // 1 // ) vyakti ko kalyANa mArga se vicalita athavA bhraSTa karanevAle kAryoM kA nAma vyasana hai| (vyasanaM dvividhaM sahajamAhArya ca // 2 // ) vyasana do prakAra ke haiM : 1. sahaja 2. AhArya arthAt eka svAbhAvika, dUsarA dUsaroM ko chUta, madyapAna Adi meM pravRtta dekhakara svayaM bhI usameM par3anA / __sahaja vyasana ko dUra karane ke upAya(sahaja vyasanaM dharmasaMbhUtAbhyudayahetubhiradhUrmajanitamahApratyavAyapratipAdanairupAkhyAnairyogapuruSaizca prazamaM nayet // 3) __manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha apane sahaja vyasanoM ko dharmamUlaka kalyANakArI sAdhanoM aura upAryoM se aura adharma se hone vAle mahAn saGkaToM ko '

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vyasanasamuddezaH 81 sUcita karane vAle granthoM meM varNita upAkhyAnoM ke sunane se, tathA yogI evaM sAdhu puruSoM ke satsaMga se dUra kare / __ yogapuruSa kA lakSaNa(paracittAnukUlyena tadabhilaSiteSu upAyena viraktihetavo yogapuruSAH // 4 // dUsare kI cittavRtti ko apane anukUla banAte hue yukti ke sAtha jo dUsare ke atyanta abhISTa vastuoM ke prati usakA virAga utpanna kara sakeM unauna vyasanoM se usakA moha dUra kara sakeM ve yoga puruSa haiN|) AhArya vyasana ko dUra karane ke upAya(ziSTa-saMsargadurjanAsaMsargAbhyAM purAtanamahApuruSacaritotthitAbhizca kathAbhirAhArya vyasanaM pratibadhnIyAt || 5) puruSa apane AhArya vyasanoM ko satpuruSoM kI saMgati karake aura duSTa puruSoM kA saMsarga tyAgakara tathA prAcIna mahApuruSoM ke caritra se sambaddha kathAoM se dUra kre| ___aThAraha prakAra ke durvyasanoM kA kramazaH ullekha aura unake doSa Adi kA carcA(niyamatibhajamAne bhavatyavazyaM tRtIyA prakRtiH // 6 // ) strI kA atyadhika sevana karane se manuSya avazya hI napuMsaka ho jAtA hai / . (saumyadhAtukSayaH sarvadhAtukSayaM karoti // 7 // . saumya dhAtu arthAt zukra ( vIrya ) nAza se zarIra kI anya samasta dhAtuoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| pAnazauNDazcittabhramAnmAtaramapyabhigacchati // 8 // ___ madyapAna karanevAlA vyakti citta bhrama ke kAraNa apanI mAtA se bhI samAgama kara baiThatA hai| . (mRgayAsaktiH stena vyAla-dviSad-dAyAdAnAmAmiSaM puruSaM karoti // 6 // zikAra khelane meM atyadhika Asakta hone se zikAra khelane vAlA vyakti kisI na kisI dina cora sarpa aura vidveSI dAyAdoM ( paTTIdAra bandhu bAndhava) kA zikAra bana jAtA hai| jAstyakRtyaM ghRtAsaktasya, mAtaryapi hi mRtAyAM dIvyatyeva kitavaH // 11 // jue meM Asakta vyakti ke liye koI bhI kArya akArya nahIM hai| ghara meM mAM bhI marI par3I ho to juArI juA khelatA hI hai| (pizunaH sarveSAmavizvAsaM janayati // 12 / 6 nI pazunaH sarveSAmavizvAsa

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nItivAkyAmRtam . ghugalakhora manuSya sabakA avizvAsa pAtra bana jAtA hai) (divAsvApaH suptavyAdhivyAlAnAmutthApanadaNDaH sakalakAryAntarAyazca // 13 // ) dina meM sonA zarIra ke bhItara supta arthAt chipe hue vyAdhirUpa so ko uThA dene ke liye daNDa ke samAna hai aura samasta kAryoM meM vighna utpanna karane vAlA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki dina meM sone se aneka roga utpanna hote haiM aura bahuta se kAma nahIM ho pAte, chUTa jAte haiN| (na paraparivAdAtparaM sarvavidveSaNabheSajamasti / / 13 / ) manuSya ko sabakA dveSapAtra banA dene ke lie paranindA se bar3ha kara dusarI auSadha nahIM hai / arthAt paranindA meM rata puruSa saba logoM se ghRNA-pUrvaka dekhA jAtA hai| (tauryatrikAsaktiH kaM nAma prANArthamAnairna viyojayati // 13 // nRtya, gIta Adi meM atyanta Asakti prANa, dhana aura sammAna se kise nahIM viyukta kara detI ?)nAcane-gAne meM hI lagA rahanevAlA arthAt atyanta bhogavilAsa meM par3A huA AdamI apanI jAna se hAtha dho baiThatA hai, usakA dhana naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura usakI pratiSTA dhUla meM mila jAtI hai| vRthAdayA nAvidhAya kamapyanartha viramati // 14 // vyartha-binA uddezya ke idhara-udhara ghUmate rahane se koI na koI upadrava khar3A hI ho jAtA hai| (atIveAluM triyastyajanti nighnanti vA puruSam / / 15 / / atyanta ISyAlu puruSa ko striyA yA to tyAga detI haiM athavA mAra DAlatI haiN| (paraparigrahAbhigamaH kanyAdUSaNaM vA sAhasaM dazamukhadANDikyavinAzahetuH suprasiddhameva // 16 // 'parAI strI se samAgama athavA kisI kanyA kA zIlabhaMga rUpI sAhasa karma rAvaNAdi daNDadhAriyoM ke vinAza kA kAraNa huA yaha suprasiddha hI hai| yitra nAhamasmItyadhyavasAyastat sAhasam / / 17 / / jisa kAma meM manuSya 'maiM jIvita rahaM yA na rahe' isa taraha vicAra kara prANoM kI bAjI lagA de aura usa kAma ko kare to vaha usakA sAhasa arthAt sAhasa kA kAma hai| (arthadUSaNaH kubero'pi bhavati mikSAbhAjamam // 18 // ) ayaM doSI arthAt adhika vyaya karane vAlA kubera bhI bhIkha mAMgatA hai|

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vyasanasamuddazaH ativyayo'pAtravyayazcArthadUSaNam // 16 // atyanta vyaya karanA aura apAtra meM bure kAmoM Adi meM vyaya karanA artha doSa hai| harSAmarSAbhyAmakAraNaM tRNAMkuramapi nopahanyAt kiM punarmanujyam / / 20 // harSa aura amaSaM arthAt prasannatA aura krodha ke bhAvAveza meM Akara ghAsa ke aMkura ko bhI na naSTa kare phira manuSya ko naSTa karane kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? zrUyate hi niSkAraNaM bhUtAvamAninau vAtApirilvalazcAsurAvagastyAzanAd vinezaturiti / / 21 / / . ____ yaha sunA jAtA hai ki jIvoM se akAraNa dveSa karane vAle vAtApi aura ilvala nAma ke dAnava agastya RSi ke dvArA bhakSita hokara vinaSTa ho gye| - yathAdoSaM koTirapi gRhItA na duHkhAyate // 22 // doSa aura aparAdha ke anusAra karor3a rUpayA bhI chIna liyA jAya to duHkhadAyaka nahIM hotaa| .. anyAyena tRNazalAkApi gRhItA prajAH khedayati // 23 // anyAyapUrvaka yadi tinakA bhI chIna liyA jAya to usase prajA duHkhI hotI hai| tirucchedena phalopabhogaH sakRdeva / / 24 / / per3a kATa kara phaloM kA upabhoga eka hI bAra to kiyA jA sakatA hai / prajAvibhavo hi svAmino'dvitIyaM bhANDAgAramato yuktitastamu. payuJjIta // 25 // rAjA ke liye prajA kA dhana-dhAnya se sampanna honA anupama aura akSaya bhaNDAra ke samAna hai ata: usakA upayoga use yuktipUrvaka karanA caahie| (rAjaparigRhItaM tRNamapi kAJcanIbhavati jAyate ca pUrvasaJcitasyApyarthasyApAyaH // 26 // tinake ke barAbara tuccha bhI rAjakIya vastu kA grahaNa corI Adi sone ke samAna ho jAtI hai arthAt usakA bahuta dar3A daNDa cukAnA par3atA hai jisase pUrva saMJcita bhI dhana naSTa ho jAtA hai) (vAkpAruSyaM zastrapAtAdapi viziSyate / / 27 / ) vANI kI kaThoratA zastra pAta se bhI adhika kaThora hotI hai| (jJAnivayovRttavidyAvibhavAnucitaM hi vacanaM vAkpAruSyam / / 28 / /

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- 84 nItivAkyAmRtam . kisI kI jAti, avasthA, sadAcAra, aura vidyA tathA aizvarya ke anukUla vacana kA prayoga na karanA hI vAk pAruSya arthAt vANI kI kaThoratA hai| (striyam , apatyaM, bhRtyaM vA tathoktyA vinayaM grAhayed yathA hRdayapraviSTAcchalyAdiva vacanato na te durmanAyante // 26 // apanI strI, santAna aura sevaka ko aise vacanoM se vinayI banAve jisase ve hRdaya meM praviSTa tIraphe samAna duHkhada durvacanoM se duHkhI na hoM) vidhaH pariklezo'rthaharaNaM vA krameNa daNDapAruSyam / / 30 // kisI kA vadhakara denA, jela Adi meM rakha kara yantraNA denA aura dhana chIna lenA ye kramaza: daNDa pAruSya haiN| (ekenApi vyasanenopahatazcaturaGgavAnapi rAjA vinazyati kiM punarnASTAdazabhiH / / 31 // eka bhI vyasana meM lipta rAjA senA, hAthI, ghor3A aura paidala ina caturaGgoM se yukta hone para bhI vinaSTa ho jAtA hai phira aThAraha doSoM se yukta ke viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? [iti vyasana samuddezaH] 17. svAmi samuddezaH / do sUtroM dvArA 'svAmI' ke Avazyaka guNoM kA varNana/dhAmikaH kulAcArAmijanavizuddhaH pratApavAn nayAnugatavRttizca svAmI // 1 // dhArmika, vizuddha vaMza, AcAra aura parivAra vAlA, pratApazAlI tathA nIti ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA jo ho vaha svAmI hai / (kopaprasAdayoH svatantratA AtmAtizayavardhanaM vA yasyAsti sa svAmI // 2 // krodha aura prasAda meM jo svatantra ho arthAt krodha kare to kucha bigAr3a sake aura prasanna ho to kucha de sake tathA apanA utkarSa karane meM jo sAdhana sampanna ho vaha svAmI hai|) svAmI ko AvazyakatA(svAmimUlAH sarvAH prakRtayo bhavantyabhipretaprayojanA nAsvAmikAH ||shaa samasta prajA svAmI ke hI AdhAra se apanA abhISTa siddha karane meM samartha hotI hai binA svAmI ke nhiiN|) (asvAmikAH prakRtayaH samRddhA api nistarItuM na zaknuvanti // 4 / /

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85 svAmisamuddezaH binA svAmI kI pUjA samRddha hone para bhI apanA uddhAra nahIM kara sktii| dRSTAnta(amUleSu taruSu kiM kuryAt puruSaprayatnaH // 1 // binA jar3a ke vRkSoM meM puruSa prayatna karake bhI kyA kara sakatA hai / asatyavAditA ke doSa(asatyavAdino vinazyanti sarve guNAH // 6 // asatyavAdI ke saba guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM / vaJcaka ke doSa(vaJcakeSu na parijano nApi cirmaayuH||7|| dUsaroM ko Thagane aura dhokhA dene vAloM ke samIpa na to sevaka hote haiM na ve dIrghAyu hote haiN| dhanadAtA kI lokapriyatAsa priyo lokAnAM yoM dadAtyartham // 8 // jo dhana detA haiM vaha lokapriya hotA hai| prarthAt dAnI puruSa zIghra hI sabakA pyArA bana jAtA hai / __ mahAn dAtA kA svarUpasa dAtA mahAn yasya nAsti pratyAzopahataM cetaH // 6 // mahAna dAtA vaha hai jinake citta meM dAna ke anantara kisI pratyupakAra kI AzA nahIM hotii| (pratyupakatarupakAraH savRddhiko'rthanyAsa iva // 10 // pratyupakAra karanevAle ke prati upakAra karanA bar3hane vAlI dharohara ke samAna hai| . . upakAra pratyupakAra kI paramparA kI AvazyakatAtijjanmAntareSu na keSAmRNaM yeSAmapratyupakAraM parArthAnubhavanam // 11 // ) jo binA pratyupakAra ke paropakAra karate haiM unakA vaha paropakAra janmAstara meM RNa tulya hotA hai / arthAt upakAra ke badale upakAra kI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhie aura upakAra ke badale upakAra karate rahanA cAhie anyathA yaha dUsare kA upakAra apane Upara janmAntara taka RNa sA ladA rahatA hai| dRSTAnta- (kiM tayA gavA yA na kSarati kSIraM na garbhiNI vA / / 12 // usa gAya se kyA lAbha jo na dUdha detI hai na garbhiNI hotI hai ?

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nItivAkyAmRtam svAmI kI kRpA kA svarUpa(kiM tena svAmiprasAdena yo na prayatyAzAm / / 13 // ) svAmI kI usa prasannatA se kyA lAbha jisase AzA na pUrNa ho| kSudramaNDala ke doSa(kSudrapariSatkaH sarpavAnAzraya iva na kasyApi sevyaH // 13 / / jisakI sabhA meM kSudra puruSa hoM arthAt jisake parAmarza dAtAoM ke maNDala meM kSudra vicAra ke loga hote haiM usakA usa svAmI kA Azraya koI bhI usI prakAra nahIM grahaNa karatA jisa prakAra sarpa se base hueM ghara meM koI nahIM rhtaa| kRtaghnatA kA doSa- , (akRtajJasya vyasaneSu na santi shaayaaH||15||) kRtaghna puruSa ko duHkha par3ane para koI sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| pratyeka vyakti meM vizeSa guNa kI AvazyakatA (avizeSajJaH ziSTai zrIyate / / 16 / / ) jisameM koI vizeSa guNa nahIM hotA ziSTa puruSa usakA Azraya nahIM lete| ___ atisvArtha kA doSa(AtmambhariH kalatreNApi tyajyate // 17 / / ) kevala apanA peTha bharanA jAnanevAle ko arthAt atyanta svArthI ko usakI strI bhI chor3a detI hai| utsAha kI mahimA(anutsAhaH sarvavyasanAnAmAgamadvAram / / 18 // ) anutsAha saba prakAra ke duHkhoM ke Ane kA dvAra hai / arthAt jahA~ utsAha nahIM vahA~ aneka ApattiyAM AtI rahatI haiN| utsAha ke guNa(zauryamamarSaH zIghrakAritA satkarmapravINatvamityutsAhaguNAH / / 16 / / parAkrama, anyAyI para krodha aura kAryoM ko zIghra karanA tathA satkarma meM kuzala honA ye utsAha ke guNa haiN| anyAyAdharaNa kA doSaanyAyapravRttena ciraM sampado bhavanti // 20 // anyAyAcaraNa karanevAlI kI sampatti cirasthAyI nahIM hotii| svecchAcAra kA doSayatkiMcanakArI svaiH parairvA hanyate // 21 //

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svAmisamuddezaH jo cAhe so karane vAlA arthAt atyanta svecchAcArI puruSa kabhI na kabhI pAtmIya athavA parAe logoM ke dvArA mAra DAlA jAtA hai| aizvarya kA phala AjJAphalamaizvaryam // 22 // AjJA pradAna karanA aura usakA pUrNa honA aizvarya kA phala hai| arthAt aizvayaM aura adhikAra tabhI saphala hai jaba AjJA dene kA sAmarthya ho aura loga usakA pAlana kreN| dhana kA phaladattabhuktaphalaM dhanam / / 23 // dAna denA aura usakA upabhoga karanA dhana kA phala hai / arthAt dhana tabhI saphala hai jaba dAna diyA jAya aura tadanukUla sukha bhogA jAya / ___ 'strI' kI upayogitA ratiputraphalA dArAH / / 24 / / sambhoga aura santAna kI prApti strI hone kA phala hai| arthAt sukhaprApti aura santatilAbha na huA to strI kA honA vyartha hai / rAjAjJA kI utkRSTatA - (rAjAjJA hi sarveSAmalaDdhyaH prAkAraH / / 25 / / ) rAjAjJo saba ke liye alakSya prAkAra-cahAradIvArI yA khAI ke samAna hai / jisa prakAra kile kI rakSA ke liye banAyA gayA prAkAra dulaMdhya hotA hai usI prakAra rAjAjJA kA bhI ullaGghana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ___ apanI AjJA ke viSaya meM rAjA kA kartavya (AjJAbhaGgakAriNaM sutamapi na saheta // 26 // rAjA ko cAhie ki yadi usakA putra bhI usakI AjJA kA ullaGghana kare to usako sahana nahIM karanA cAhie / kastasya citragatasya ca rAjJo vizeSo yasyAjJA nAsti // 27 // jisakI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM hotA usa rAjA meM aura citra meM bane hue rAjA meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? ___ ullaGghana kA daNDarAjAjJAvaruddhasya puna-stadAjJA'pratipAdanena uttamaHsAhasodaNDaH // 28 // jo rAjA kI AjJA se avaruddha huA ho arthAt jela Adi meM bandI ho aura puna: AjJA kA ullaGghana kare to use 1000 paNa kA 'uttama sAhasa' daNDa denA caahie| (sambandhAbhAve tahAtuzca / / 26 / /

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. 88 nItivAkyAmRtam aparAdha se aparAdhI kA sambandha na siddha ho to jisa nyAyakartA ne daNa diyA ho use uttama sAhasa daNDa de| bolane kA niyama/paramarmasparzakaram , azraddheyam , asatyam , atimAtra ca na bhASeta // 30 // dUsare ko marmAntaka pIDAkArI, avizvAsa yogya, asatya ora bahuta jyAdA na bole| veSa kA niyama-- (veSamAcAraM vA'nabhijAtaM na bhajet / / 31 // aisA veSa aura vyavahAra na kare jo abhijAta na ho / abhijAta kA artha hotA hai kulIna, savaMza meM utpanna aura ziSTa, ataH anamijAta isase pratikUla artha kA vAcI huaa| isa prakAra isa sUtra kA spaSTArtha hogA ki manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha aisI veSa bhUSA na dhAraNa kare jo ziSTa samAja meM na vyavahRta hotI ho tathA aisA vyavahAra bhI kisI se na kare jo ziSTa paramparA ke anukUla na ho| rAjA ke anusAra prajA kA AcAra-vyavahAraprabhau vikAriNi ko nAma na vikurute // 32 // rAjA ke vikRta hone para kauna nahIM vikRta hotA ?) (adharmapare rAjJi ko nAma nAdharmaparaH // 33 // rAjA ke adhArmika hone para kauna nahIM adhArmika hotA?) rAjA ke dvArA mAnApamAna kA mahattva(rAjJAvajJAto yaH sa sarvairavajJAyate // 34 // jo rAjA se tiraskRta hotA hai vaha saba ke dvArA tiraskRta hotA hai / (pUjitaM hi pUjayanti lokAH // 35 // rAjA se pUjita aura sammAnita ko saba loga pUjate haiM arthAt sammAna karate haiN| prajA ko dekhabhAla ke viSaya meM rAjA kA kartavya(prajAkArya svayameva pazyet // 36 // rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha prajA ke kAmoM ko svayaM dekhe| (yathAvasaramapratIhArasaMgaM dvAraM kArayet / / 27 // avasara ke anukUla rAjA apane dvAra parase dvArapAla ko bhI haTA de jisase loga saralatA se rAjA se mila ske|)

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svAmisamuddezaH (durdarzo hi rAjA kAryAkAryaviparyAsamAsannaiH kAryate'tisaMdhIyate ca dviSadbhiH // 28 // jo rAjA prajA ke kAryoM ko svayam nahIM dekhatA usa dudarza, rAjA ke bhale aura bure kAmoM ko usake Asanna vartI arthAt pAsa rahane vAle loga ulaTa-pulaTa dete haiM aura zatru bhI aise rAjA ko dhokhA dete aura Thagate haiM) ... rAjA ke saGkaTa se sevakoM kI lAbha kI pravRtti( vaidyeSu zrImatAM vyAdhivardhanAdiva niyogiSu bharturvyasanavardhanAdaparo nAsti jIvanopAyaH / / 36 // ) jisa prakAra dhanI puruSoM kI vyAdhiyoM ke bar3hane ke atirikta dusarA upAya vaidya kI AjIvikA kA nahIM hai usI prakAra sevakoM ke liye svAmI ke saMkaTa meM par3ane ke atirikta dUsarA jIvikA kA upAya nahIM hai athavA svAmI ke dyUta madyapAna Adi ke durvyasanI hone ke atirikta dUsarA upAya nahIM hai / rAjA yadi durvyasanoM meM lipta ho jAtA hai to naukara cAkara usI chala se rAjA ke ghana kA apaharaNa karate rahate haiN|) ghUsakhorI ke viSaya meM nirdeza aura upadeza kAryArthino, laMco luJcati // 40) kAryArthI puruSa ko ghUsa-bheTa Adi lene vAlA adhikArI lUTatA hai / : (nizAcarANAM bhUtabali na kuryAt / / 41 / / rAjA ko cAhie ki ghUsa-rizvata lene vAle nizAcaroM ke liye apane bhUta arthAt prajAvarga ko bali na vanAve / arthAt rAjA prajA ko ghusa-khoroM se bacAve / ) (laMco hi sarvapAtakAnAmAgamanadvAram / / 42 // ghUsa saba pApoM ke Ane kA dvAra rUpa hai|) . . ( mAtuH stanamapi lunaMti laMcopajIvinaH // 43 // ghasa rizvata se jIvikArjana karanevAle vyakti apanI mAtA kA bhI stana kATa lete haiN| (lacena kAryAbhiruddhaH svAmI vikrIyate // 44 // jisa svAmI ke yahAM laMca arthAt ghUsa ke kAraNa kAma rukatA ho vaha svAmI ghUsakhoroM ke hAtha bika sA jAtA hai / ghUsa dene vAlA usake yahAM nyAyaanyAya sabhI prakAra ke kArya karAtA hai|) (prAsAdavidhvaMsanena lohakIlakalAbha iva laMcena rAjJo'rthalAbhaH // 4 // ghasa rizvata ke dvArA dhana kA lAbha rAjA ke liye vaisA hI hai jaise mahala

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nItivAkyAmRtam girAkara lohe kI kIla prApta karane meM haiM / arthAt dhUsakhora rAjA kA rAjya hI naSTa ho jAtA hai|) rAjJo laMcena kAryakaraNaM kasya nAma kalyANam // 46 // . rAjA kA ghUsa lekara kAma karanA kisI ke liye bhI kalyANakAraka nahIM hai|) (devatApi yadi caureSu milati kutaH prajAnAM kuzalam / / 47 // devatArUpa rAjA bhI yadi coroM meM mila jAya to prajA kA kuzala. maGgala kahAM se hogA ? arthAt rakSaka ho yadi bhakSaka bana gayA to phira kalyANa kahA~ ? (laMcenArthopAyaM darzayan dezaM kozaM bhinnaM tantraM ca bhakSayati // 4 // rAjA ko ghUsa se arthalAbha pradarzita karanevAlA amAtya rAjA ke deza, koza, mitra aura sainya varga ko khA jAtA hai arthAt vinaSTa kara detA hai|) - rAjA ke dvArA anyAya aura nyAyAcAra(rAjJo'nyAyakaraNaM samudrasya maryAdAlaGghanam , Adityasya tamaH poSa. Nam , mAtuH svApatyabhakSaNamiti kalikAlavijambhitAni / / 46 / / rAjA kA anyAya karanA samudra ke maryAdA laMghana ke samAna, sUrya ke dvArA andhakAra kA poSaNa hone ke samAna aura mAtA kA apano santAna ke bhakSaNa ke samAna hai aura yaha saba kali yuga kA vilAsa hai|) (rAjA kAlasya kAraNama // 50 // ) prajA ke duHkhamaya athavA sukhamaya samaya vyatIta karane kA kAraNa rAjA hotA hai| (nyAyataH paripAlake rAji prajAnAM kAmadudhA bhavanti sarvA dizaH, kAle ca varSati maghavAn , sarvAzcetayaH prazAmyanti / / 51 // jaba rAjA nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA pAlana karatA hai taba prajA ke liye samasta dizAe~ kAmadhenu ke samAna ho jAtI haiM-prajA kI samasta abhilASAeM. pUrNa hotI haiM indra samaya se varSA karatA hai aura rAjya kI samasta 'ItiyA~' zAnta rahatI haiN| ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, TiDDI dala Adi kA AnA, mUSakoM kA aura cir3iyoM kA upadrava, aura rAjAoM kA car3hAI kara denA yaha chaha ItiyAM hai| rAjapada kI mahattA(rAjAnamanuvartante sarve'pi lokapAlAstena madhyamamapyuttamaM lokapAla rAjAnamAhuH / / 52 / / )

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svAmisamuddezaH 11 samasta lokapALa rAjA kA anusaraNa karate haiM / ataH madhyama zreNI kA bhI rAjA uttama lokapAla kahA jAtA hai| __rAjasahAyatA ke adhikArI(avyasanena kSINadhanAn mUladhanapradAnena kuTumbinaH pratisaMbhAvayeta // 53 / / . dyUta, madyapAna Adi kisI vyasana ke kAraNa nahIM, kintu anya kisI kAraNa se arthAt corI, vyApArika ghATA Adi se jinakA dhana naSTa ho gayA ho aise kuTumbiyoM ko rAjA mUladhana-pUjI ke nimitta dhana pradAna kara samA. hata kre| rAjA kA kuTumba aura kalatra(rAjJo hi samudrAvadhirmahI svakuTumbam , kalatrANi tu vaMzavardhanakSetrANi / / 54 // samudraparyanta pRthvI rAjA kA apanA kuTumba hai aura usake urvara kheta usakA vaMzavardhana karanevAle kalatra haiN| bheMTa aura upahAra ke viSaya meM rAjA kA kartavya(arthinAmupAyanamapratikurvANo na kuryAt / / 55 / / upakAra na kara sake to rAjA kAryArthiyoM kI bheMTa na svIkAra kre| hAsa-upahAsa ke niyama- Agantukairasahanaizca saha narma na kuryAt / / 56 / / ) aparicita aura asahiSNu vyaktiyoM ke sAtha parihAsa-haMsI majAkana kre| bar3oM se saMbhASaNa kA niyama (pUjyaiH saha nAdhiruhya vadet / / 57 / / / AdaraNIya vyaktiyoM ke sAtha kursI palaMga Adi kisI Asana para car3hakara bAteM na kreN| - jhUThI AzA denA anucitabhRtyamazakyamaprayojanaM ca janaM nAzayA klezayet / / 58 / / / asamartha, sevaka aura niHsvArtha vyakti ko jhUThI AzA dekara pIDita na kre| dAsatA aura dhanapuruSo hi na puruSasya dAsaH kintu dhanasya // 56 / / puruSa puruSa kA dAsa nahIM hotA kintu dhana kA dAsa hotA hai| yahI bAta mahAbhArata ke bhISmaparva meM bhISma ne yudhiSThira se kahI hai|

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12 nItivAkyAmRtam . "arthasya puruSo dAsaH dAsastvartho na kasyacit / iti satyaM mahArAja baddho'smyarthena kauravaiH // " (ko nAma dhanahIno na bhavati laghuH // 60 // kauna dhanahIna puruSa choTA nahIM ho jAtA? ( parAdhIneSu nAsti zarmasampattiH // 61 // parAdhIna vyakti ke pAsa sukharUpa sampatti nahIM hotI / arthAt parAdhInatA meM sukha kahA~ ? vidyA kI prazaMsA( sarvadhaneSu vidyaiva pradhAnamahAryatvAt sahAnuyAyitvAJca / / 62 / / saba prakAra ke dhanoM meM vidyA hI pradhAna hai kyoMki usakA koI apaharaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura manuSya jahAM bhI jAtA hai vaha usake saMga lagI rahatI hai| (sarit samudramiva nIcamupagatApi vidyA durdarzamapi rAjAnaM saMgamayati parantu bhAgyAnAM bhavati vyApAraH // 63 / ) nimna mArga se bahane vAlI bhI nadI jisa prakAra apane sAtha bahane vAle choTe se choTe aura halake se halake ghAsa-phUsa ko bhI samudra se milA detI hai usI prakAra nIca aura kSudra puruSa ke bhI pAsa kI vidyA use durlabha darzana vAle rAjA se milA detI hai, kintu vahA~ pahu~ca jAne para alpa yA adhika arthalAbha bhAgya ke Upara nirbhara hotA hai| saMyojayati vidyaiva nIcagApi naraM sarit / samudramiva duIrSa nRpaM bhAgyamataH param / / sA khalu vidyA viduSAM kAmadhenuryato bhavati samastajagataH sthitijJAnam / / 64 // vidvAnoM ke liye vaha vidyA kAmadhenu ke samAna hai jisase samasta jagat ko sthiti kA jJAna hotA hai / ( saMbhavataH yahA~ jyotiSa vidyA kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai) loka vyavahAra jAnane kA mahatva(lokavyavahArajJo hi sarvajJo'nyastu prAjJo'pyavajJAyata eva // 65 // ) loka vyavahAra ko jAnanevAlA hI sarvajJa hai dusarA to vidvAn hone para bhI anAhata hotA hai| prajJApAramita kA lakSaNate khalu prajJApAramitAH puruSAH ye kurvanti pareSAM pratibodhanam // 63 / / ) una puruSoM ko "prajJApAramita" kahate haiM jo dUsaroM ko unake kartavya kA bodha karAne meM samartha hote haiM /

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63. amAtyasamuddezaH (anupayoginA mahatApi kiM jaladhijalena // 6 // ___ samudra kI usa vizAla jalarAzi se kyA lAbha hai jo khArI hone ke kAraNa upayoga meM nahIM A sktii| [iti svAmisamuddezaH] 18. amAtyasamuddezaH ___ amAtya pada ko mahattAcaturaGgayuto'pi nAnamAtyo rAjAsti ki punaranyaH // 1 // hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura paidala kI caturaGgiNI senA se yukta bhI rAjA binA amAtya ke apanA astitva sthira nahIM rakha sakatA phira anya ke viSaya meM kyA kahA jAya ? naikasya kAryasiddhirasti / / 2 // akele rAjA ko kAryasiddhi nahIM ho sktii| ( nokacakraM paribhramati // 3 // ratha kA akelA pahiyA nahIM ghuumtaa| kimavAtaH sendhano'pi vahnijvalati // 4 // kyA binA vAyu ke lakar3I se yukta bhI Aga kahIM jalatI hai ? amAtya kA svarUpasvakarmotkarSApakarSayordAnamAnAbhyAM sampattivipattI yeSAM te'mAtyAH // 5 // apane karma ke anusAra unnati aura avanati ke avasara para rAjA ke dvArA pradatta dAna-mAnAdi se jinako harSa aura viSAda ho ve amAtya haiN|) amAtya ke mukhya kartavya(Ayo vyayaH svAmirakSA-tantrapoSaNaM cAmAtyAnAmadhikAraH // 6 // Aya aura vyaya kI dekhabhAla, gajA kI surakSA tathA sainya zakti kA saMrakSaNa aura poSaNa ye cAra amAtya ke mukhya kartavya haiN| Aya-vyaya viSaya kA vicAra(AyavyayamukhayormunikamaNDalunidarzanameva // 7 // Aya aura vyaya ke viSaya meM muni kA kamaNDalu dRSTAnta rUpa hai / kamaNDalu meM UparI mukha caur3A aura bar3A hotA hai jisase jala jaldI bhara jAtA hai aura jala girAne kI ToMTI kA mukha choTA hotA hai jisase girAne meM jala dhIre-dhIre

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64 nItivAkyAmRtam . karake dera meM giratA hai / isI prakAra rAjya meM Aya kA mukha arthAt sAdhana vizAla-aneka honA cAhie kintu vyaya niyamita aura kama honA caahie|) (Ayo dravyasyotpattimukham / / 8 / / Aya dravya kI utpatti kA dvAra hai| . ___ yathA svAmizAsanamarthasya viniyogo vyayaH / / 1 / / svAmI ko AjJA ke anukUla artha kA nikAsa vyaya hai|) (AyamanAlocya vyayamAno vaizravaNo'pyavazyaM zramaNAyataeva // 10 // ) Aya kA dhyAna na rakhakara vyaya karane vAlA kubera bhI zramaNa aryAt bhikSu bana jAtA hai| svAmI zabda kA abhiprAya1 rAjJaH zarIraM, dharmaH kalatramapatyAni ca svAmizabdArthAH / / 11 // * rAjA kA zarIra, upake karttavya aura dharma, patniyAM aura putra-putrI svAmi zabda kA Azaya hai|) tantra kA svarUpa( tantraM caturaGgabalam / / 12 / / hAthI, ghor3e, ratha athavA azvArohI aura paidala ina cAra prakAra kI sainya zakti kA nAma tantra hai) amAtya pada ke ayogya vyaktiyoM kA kramaza: niruupnn| tIkSNaM balavatpakSamazuciM vyasaninamazuddhAbhijanamazakyapratyAvartanamativyayazIlamanyadezAyAtamaticikkaNaM cAmAtyaM na kurvIta / / 13 / / __jo bahuta ugrasvabhAva vAlA ho, jisake dala yA pArTI meM bahuta loga hoM, jo pavitra aura svaccha DhaMga se na rahatA ho, jisako dhUna madyapAna Adi kA koI vyasana ho, jisakA kula zuddha na ho, azakya pratyAvartana arthAt haThI aisA ki kisI kAma meM lagA diyA aura phira use rokanA cAheM to ruke nahIM, aura jo atyanta vyaya karane vAlA ho, dUsare deza se AyA ho, aura atyanta cikkaNa arthAt bahuta hI mRdu ho aise AdamiyoM ko rAjA amAtya na banAve / / tIkSNo'bhiyuktaH svayaM mriyate bhArayati vA svAbhinam / / 14 // atyanta ugrasvabhAvavAlA vyakti yadi mantripada para niyukta hotA hai to yA to vaha svayaM kabhI krodhavaza AtmahatyA Adi kara letA hai athavA svAmI ko hI krodhavaza mAra DAlatA hai / (balavatpakSo niyogyabhiyukto vyAlagaja iva samUlaM nRpAdhipamunmUlayati // 15 // )

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amAtyasamuhezaH (prabala dala vAlA vyakti yadi amAtyarUpa adhikArI ke pada para niyukta kiyA jAtA hai to vaha matavAle pAgala hAthI kI bhAMti jar3asahita rAjArUpI vRkSa ko ukhAr3a DAlatA hai) alpAyatirmahAvyayo bhakSayati rAjArtham / / 16 / / thor3I Aya karake bahuta vyaya karane vAlA amAtya rAjA ke artha koSa kA nAza kara detA hai| (alpAyamukho mahAjanaM parigrahaM ca pIDayati / / 17 // thor3I Aya vAlA amAtya janatA aura rAja-parivAra ko kaSTakAraka hotA hai| (nAgantukeSvarthAdhikAraH prANAdhikAro vAsti yataste sthitvA'pi. gantAro'pakarttAro vA / / 18 / / paradezI vyakti ko adhikAra arthAt vittamantrI aura prANAdhikAra arthAt sainyamantrI nahIM banAnA cAhie kyoMki aise AdamI kucha dinoM taka kAma karane ke bAda bhI apane deza cale jAte haiM athavA rAjA kA apakAra karate haiN| (svadezajeSvarthaH kUpe patita iva kAlAntarAdapilabdhuM zavyate // 16 // jisa prakAra kue meM mirI huI vastu yA dhana kisI samaya nikAlA bhI jA sakatA hai usI prakAra svadeza vAsI mantrI ko arthAdhikAra dene se usake dvArA gabana kiyA gayA dhana kabhI na kabhI kisI na kisI rUpa se vasUla kiyA jA sakatA hai para jo paradezI hogA vaha to dravya rAzi lekara apane deza bhAga jAyagA aura usase phira vaha artha nahIM mila skegaa| cikkaNAdarthalAbhaH pASANAd valkalotpATanamiva // 20 // cikaNa arthAt atyanta mRdusvabhAva vAle mantrI se artha lAbha kI AzA karanA patthara kI chAla nikAlane ke samAna hai jo atyanta komala snabhAva kA hogA vaha kaThoratA ke sAtha kara Adi kI vasUlI na kara sakegA aura isa prakAra rAjya koSa kSINa hotA jaaygaa| cikaga kA kRpaNa bhI artha diyA gayA hai|) adhikArI banane yogya vyaktiso'dhikArI yaH svAminA sati doSe sukhena nigRhItumanugRhItuM ca zakyate // 21 // ___ vahI vyakti adhikArI banane yogya hai jo aparAdhI siddha hone para suvidhApUrvaka daNDita aura puraskRta kiyA jA sake / brAhmaNaH kSatriyaH sambandhI vA nAdhikarttavyaH / / 22 //

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nItivAkyAmRtam brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura apane sambandhI ko adhikArayukta pada naha denA caahie| (brAhmaNo jAti-vazAsiddhamapyarthaM kRcchaNa prayacchati na prayacchati vA / / 23 / ) brAhmaNa jAtigata svabhAva ke kAraNa prApta dhana ko bhI kaThinAIpUrvaka detA hai athavA nahIM bhI detaa| kSatriyo'niyuktaH khaDgaM darzayati // 24 / / kSatriya ko adhikArI banAne para vaha talavAra dikhAtA hai / arthAt usane yadi gabana kiyA aura rAjA ne daNDa denA cAhA to vaha rAjA ko hI mAra DAlanA caahegaa|) . jJAtibhAvenAtikramya bandhuH sAmavAyikAn sarvamapyartha grasate // 22 // rAjA yadi apane kisI bandhu-bAndhava athavA sambandhI ko adhikArI banAtA hai to vaha anya samasta adhikAriyoM ko "maiM rAjA kA sambandhI haiN| isa prakAra ke prabhAva se prabhAvita kara sarvAdhikAra le letA hai aura dhana ko har3apa jAtA hai / sambandha ke tIna bheda(sambandhastrividhaH zrauto maukho yaunazceti / / 26 // .. zrota, mokha aura yona bheda se sambandha tIna prakAra kA hai|) / sahadIkSitaH sahAdhyAyI vA zrotaH // 27 // kisI guru mahAtmA Adi se sAtha-sAtha dIkSA lI ho athavA sAtha-sAtha par3hA ho to vaha sambandha zrota hai| / mukhena parijJAto maukhaH // 28 // bAtacIta meM jisase sambandha sthApita huA ho vaha maukha sambandha hai| yonerjAto yaunaH // 26 // eka hI mAtA ke udara se utpanna hone para yona sambandha hotA hai / vAcikasambandhe nAsti sambandhAntarAnuvRttiH // 30 // bAtacIta ke mAdhyama se samutpanna sambandha meM anya yona Adi sambandha kI apekSA nahIM hotii| adhikArI kI niyukti ke samaya vicAra yogya bAteMna taM kamapyadhikuryAt satyaparAdhe yamupahatyAnuzayIta // 31 // aise kisI bhI vyakti kI adhikArI na banAve. jise kAraNavaza daNDa dene para pazcAttApa karanA par3e yA ho|)

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amAtyasamuddezaH mAnyo'dhikArI rAjAjJAmavajJAya niravagrahazvarati // 32 // jo vyakti rAjA ke dvArA samAdaraNIya aura pUjya ho use adhikArI banAne se vaha rAjAjJA kA ullaMghana kara nirdvandva hokara ghUmatA hai / cirasevako niyogI nAparAdheSvAzaGkate // 33 // purAne sevaka ko adhikArI banA dene se vaha aparAdha kara baiThane para bhI nahIM ddrtaa| . upakartAdhikArI upakArameva dhvajIkRtya sarvamavalumpati // 34 // ) jisane apane saMga koI upakAra kiyA ho aise vyakti ko adhikArI banAne se vaha apane upakAra kA hI sadA guNagAna karatA huA svAmI kA sarvasva apaharaNa kara letA hai| sahapAMsukrIDito'mAtyo'tiparicayAt svayameva rAjAyate // 35 // dhUla miTTI meM saMga khele hue vyakti ko adhikArI athavA amAtya banAne se vaha atyanta paricaya ke kAraNa svayaM rAjA ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| (antarduSTo niyuktaH sarvamanarthamutpAdayati / / 36 // jisakA hRdaya kaluSita ho aise ko adhikArI banAne se vaha saba prakAra ke upadrava karatA hai| zakunizakaTAlAvatra dRSTAntau // 37 // isa viSaya meM zakuni aura zakaTAla dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM hai| gAndhAra rAja subala kA putra zakuni duryodhana kA mAmA lagatA thaa| duryodhana ne use apanA mantrI banAyA vaha hRdaya se duSTa prakRti kA thA ataH usake kAraNa pANDavoM se aura duryodhana se vaira ThanA aura pariNAmasvarUpa zakuni aura duryodhana donoM kA nAza huaa| zakaTAla rAjA nanda kA mantrI thA / vaha bhI svabhAva se hI duSTa thaa| eka bAra nanda ne use kArAgAra kA daNDa diyA anantara kucha dinoM ke bAda use hI punaH mantrI banAyA usane nanda kA upakAra bhUla kara usako naSTa karane kI . socI aura cANakya se milakara nanda kA nAza kiyA / ) so'dhikArI ciraM nandati yaH svAmiprasAdena notsekayati // 38 // vaha adhikArI cirakAla taka Ananda kA upabhoga karatA hai jo svAmI kA kRpApAtra banane para garva nahIM krtaa| suhRdi niyoginyavazyaM bhavati dhnmitrtvnaashH|| 39 // mitra ko adhikArI banAne se nizcaya hI dhana aura mitra bhAva kA nAza hotA hai| 7 nI0

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nItivAkyAmRtam (mUrkhasya niyoge bharturdharmArthayazasAM sandeho, nizcitau cAnartha narakapAtau // 40 // mUrkha puruSa ko adhikArI banAne se svAmI ke dharma artha aura yaza sandigdha ho jAte haiM tathA anartha aura naraka gamana to nizcita hI hotA hai|) (kiM tena paricchadena yatrAtmaklezena kArya sukha vA (svAminaH) // 41 / / usa adhikArivagaM se kyA lAbha hai jisake rahate hue svAmI ko svayaM paSTa uThAnA par3e aura taba usakA kArya pUrNa ho athavA sukha prApta ho ) kA nAma nivRtiH svayamUDhatRNabhojino gajasya / / 42 // svayaM Thokara lAI gaI ghAsa ko khAne vAle hAthI ko kyA sukha hogA?) saindhavAzvadharmANaH puruSAH karmasu viniyuktA vikurvate tasmAdahanyahani tAn parIkSet / / 43 // ) .. sindhu dezIya ghor3oM ke samAna AcaraNazIla adhikArI puruSa jaba kAryoM meM lagA diye jAte haiM taba bigar3a jAte haiM ataH rAjA ko cAhie ki pratidina ina adhikAriyoM ke viSaya meM jAMca karatA rhe| kahA jAtA hai ki sindhu deza ke ghor3e jaba gAr3I Adi meM jote jAte haiM athavA unase savArI kA kAma liyA jAne lagatA hai taba ve upadrava karanA prArambha karate haiM aura savAra ko girA dete haiM gAr3I ko ulTa dete haiM ityAdi / isI prakAra kucha adhikArI bhI adhikAra pAkara svacchanda athavA madamatta hokara rAjya kI pratiSThA kI hAni karate haiM / ) (mArjAreSu dugdharakSaNamiva niyogiSu vizvAsakAraNam / / 44 // billI se dUdha kI rakSA hone ke samAna niyogiyoM-adhikAriyoM para vizvAsa karanA vyartha hai| (RddhizcittavikAriNI niyoginAmiti siddhAnAmAdezaH // 45 // ) siddha mahAtmAoM kA yaha Adeza hai ki aizvayaM adhikAriyoM ke citta ko vikata banA detA hai| sarvo'pyatisamRddho bhavatyAyatyAmasAdhyaH kRcchrasAdhyaH svAmipadAbhi. lASI vA // 46 // prAyaH samasta adhikArI atyanta aizvaryazAlI ho jAne para anta meM svAmI ke vaza meM nahIM hote athavA bar3I kaThinatA se anukUla hote haiM yA phira svayaM svAmi-pada prApti kA abhilASa karate haiN|) (bhakSaNamupekSaNaM, prajJAhInatvamuparodhaH prAptAprivezo drvyvinimyshcetymaatydossaaH||47|| rAjya sampatti ko dhAtmasAt karanA, rAjya sampatti kI surakSA meM aura

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88 amAtyasamuhezaH cAya meM upekSA bhAva rakhanA, buddhi zUnyatA, kAryoM ko roka rakhanA, prApta dravya ko lekhA pustaka meM na likhanA, aura dravya vinimaya-sonA mile para koSa meM jamA kare cAMdI, mile mohara rakhe rupayA, isa taraha ke chaha amAtya doSa haiN| (bahumukhyamanityaM ca karaNaM sthApayet // 48 // __rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha apane rAjya tantra ko sucAru rUpa se calAne ke liye aneka mukhya adhikAriyoM ko niyukti asthAyI rUpa meM kreN| eka hI vyakti ko sthAyI rUpa se sarvapramukha adhikArI banA dene se vaha kucha bhI anartha kara sakatA hai|) (strISvartheSu ca manAgapyadhikAre na jAtisambandhaH // 46 // apanI striyoM aura sampatti ke viSaya kA thor3A bhI adhikAra dete samaya yaha dhyAna rakkhe ki adhikAra pAne vAlA jAtIya sambandhI na ho|) svprdeshjaavnpekssyaavnityshcaadhikaarH||50|| adhikArI kI niyukti karate samaya svadezaja paradezaja kA khyAla na karake asthAyI adhikAra de / arthAt yogya adhikArI ho cAhe vaha apane deza kA ho yA dUsare deza kA kintu niyukti usako asthAyI ho|| vibhAgIya adhyakSa kA pada(AdAyaka nibandhaka-pratibandhaka-nIvIgrAhaka rAjAdhyakSAH karaNAni // 51 // Aya, kara Adi grahaNa karanevAlA, Aya ko lekhAbahI meM likhanevAlA, usakI jAMca karanevAlA aura Aya-vyaya kI zodha karane ke anantara bace hue dravya ko jamA karane vAlA aura rAjAdhyakSa-sarvapramukha adhikArI ye rAjA ke karaNa arthAt itane prakAra ke vibhAgIya adhyakSa hote haiN|) __"nIvI" kI paribhASA AyavyayavizuddhaM dravyaM nIvI / / 52 / / Aya meM se Avazyaka vyaya karane ke pazcAt bacA huA dravya "nIvI" hai| . Aya-vyaya kI jAMca kA niyamanIvInibandhanapustakagrahaNapUrvakamAyavyayau vizodhayet // 53 // bahI ko apane adhikAra meM lekara taba 'Aya-vyaya' kI 'jAMca par3atAla' kare / Ayavyayavipratipattau kuzalakaraNakAryapuruSebhyastadvinizcayaH // 54 // jaba Aya aura vyaya meM samAnatA ho aura kisI kArya vizeSa ke liye adhika vyaya karanA ho to catura kArya puruSoM se parAmarza kara vyaya kA nizcaya karanA cAhie / unake parAmarza se Aya se adhika bhI vyaya kabhI-kabhI kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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nItivAkyAmRtama bhraSTAcAra rokane kA upAya(nityaparIkSaNaM, karmaviparyayaH, pratipattidAnaM ca niyogissvrthgrhnnopaayaaH||5|| adhikAriyoM dvArA anyAyopArjita dhana ko prApta karane ke liye rAjA ke pAsa tIna upAya haiM / hisAba kI nitya jAMca karate rahanA, sauMpe gaye kAma kI badalA-badalI karate rahanA aura samaya-samaya para adhikAriyoM ko puraskRta karate rhnaa| (nApIDitA niyogino duSTavaNA ivAntaH sAramudvamanti / / 56 / / jisa prakAra duSita phor3e kA bhItarI doSayukta padArtha mavAda Adi binA kasakara dabAye hue nahIM nikalatA usI prakAra binA daNDa ke adhikArI chipAye hue dhana ko nahIM dete| punaH punarabhiyogo niyogiSu mahIpatInAM vasudhArA / / 57 / / rAjakIya Aya kA apaharaNa karanevAle adhikAriyoM ko punaH punaH bhartsanA karate rahanA rAjA ke liye dhana kA srota bana jAtA hai| (sanniSpIDitaM snAnavastraM kiM jahAti sArdratAm / / 58 // eka bAra nicor3e gaye snAna-vastra se kyA pUrA jala nikala jAtA hai ? 'dezamapIDayana buddhipuruSakArAbhyAM pUrvanibandhamadhikaM kurvannarthamAnau labhate // 56 // dezavAsiyoM ko kaSTa na dekara jo apane buddhi kauzala aura udyoga ke dvArA rAjya kI sampatti ko pUrvApekSA adhika kara sake vaha amAtya rAjA ke dvArA sampatti aura sammAna donoM hI prApta karatA hai|) (yo yatra karmaNi kuzalastaM tatra viniyojayet // 60 // jo jisa kArya meM kuzala ho use usI kArya meM lagAve / arthAt AdamI ke yogyatA ke anukUla kAma sauMpanA rAjA kA kartavya hai|) (na khalu svAmiprasAdaH sevakeSu kAryasiddhinibandhanaM kintu buddhipuruSakAraveva // 61 // sevaka ke dvArA kArya kI siddhi svAmI kI kRpA mAtra se nahIM hotI kinta usake liye usakI apanI buddhi aura udyoga hI mUla kAraNa hote haiN| zAstravidapyadRSTakarmA karmasu viSAdaM gacchet // 62 // kArya kA anubhava na rahane para zAstroM ko jAnanevAlA bhI vyakti kiMkataMka vimUDha ho jAtA hai| ) anivedya bhattana kiJcidArambhaM kuryAdanyatrApatpratIkArebhyaH // 6 //

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amAtyasamuddazaH 101 svAmI ke Upara AnevAlI Apatti ko dUra kara dene vAle kArya ke atirikta koI bhI kArya svAmI se binA batAye hue prArambha na kre|) (sahasopacitArtho mUladhanamAtreNAvazeSayitavyaH / / 64 // rAjya meM yadi kisI vyakti ke pAsa akasmAt dhana kI vRddhi ho to rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha usakA mUla dhana mAtra usake pAsa rahane de aura zeSa bar3hA huA dhana apane koSa ke liye le le yataH akasmAt dhanavRddhi corI DAkA juA Adi kisI anyAya mArga se hI hotI hai| parasparakalaho niyogiSu bhUbhujAM nidhiH / / 64 // adhikAriyoM meM paraspara kalaha honA rAjA ke liye nidhi prApti hai / yataH paraspara vaira hone se ve eka dUsare kI burAI ghusakhorI SaDyantra Adi rAjA ko batAte raheMge jisase rAjA ko bahudhA unakA anyAya kA dhana chIna lene se dhana prApti bhI hogI aura rAjA ko saba kA bheda bhI mAlUma hotA rhegaa| (niyogiSu lakSmIH kSitIzvarANAM dvitIyaH koSaH // 6 // adhikAriyoM ke pAsa pracura dhana kA honA rAjA kA apanA dUsarA koza hone ke samAna hai yataH rAjA ko AvazyakatA hone para unase dhana liyA jA sakatA hai| dhAnya saGgraha kI mahattA. sarva saMgraheSu dhAnyasaGgraho mahAn // 66 // saba prakAra ke saMgrahoM meM dhAnya ( anna ) kA saMgraha zreSTha hai| ___ yannibandhanaM jIvitaM sakalaH prayAsazca / / 67 // yataH anna ke hI AdhAra para manuSyamAtra kA jIvana aura samasta prakAra kA udyoga hai| / na khalu mukhe prakSiptaM mahadapi dravyaM prANatrANAya yathA dhAnyam // 6 // mukha.meM DAlI gaI mahAn dravyarAzi jaise sone kA Tukar3A Adi se usa prakAra prANa rakSA nahIM ho sakatI jisa prakAra anna ke khAne se / kodoM kI vizeSatA'sarvadhAnyeSu ciraMjIvinaH kodravAH // 6 // saba prakAra ke annoM meM kodoM nAma kA anna cirakAla sthAyI anna hai| anna saGgraha karane kA kramaanavaM navena vardhayitavyaM vyayitavyaM ca // 70 // purAne anna kI vRddhi naye anna se kare arthAt jaba dUsare varSa nayA anna utpanna ho usase apanA bhaNDAra bhare aura purAne anna ko kharca kara ddaale|

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102 nItivAkyAmRtam namaka ke saGgraha kI AvazyakatA(lavaNasaMgrahaH sarvarasAnAmuttamaH / / 71 // ) namaka kA saMgraha saba rasoM ke saGgraha se zreSTha hai| (sarvarasamapyalavaNamannaM gomayAyate // 72 |) dudha dahI Adi saba rasoM ke hone para bhI binA namaka kA bhojana gobara ke samAna lagatA hai| [ ityamAtyasamuddezaH] 19. janapadasamuddezaH rASTra kA lakSaNa(pazudhAnyahiraNyasampadA rAjate zobhate iti rASTram / / 1) pazu, anna aura suvarNa sampatti se jo suzobhita ho vaha rASTra hai / deza kA lakSaNa-- (bharturdaNDakozavRddhi dadAtAti dezaH / / 2 / / jo rAjA ko adhikAra aura kozavRddhi de vaha deza hai| viSaya kA lakSaNa(vividhavastu pradAnena svAminaH sadmani gajAn vAjinazca visinoti badhnAti iti viSayaH // 3 // nAnA prakAra kI vastuoM ko dekara rAjA ke ghara meM hAthI ghor3e baMdhAne ke kAraNa ( deza ko ) viSaya kahA gayA hai| maNDala kA arthasarvakAmadudhAtvena patihRdayaM bhaNDayatti bhUSayatIti maNDalam // 4 // kAmadhenu ke samAna saba prakAra ke manorathoM ko pUrNa karake svAmI ke hRdaya ko maNDita karane ke kAraNa ( rAjyakI ) maNDala saMjJA hai|) janapada kA artha(janasya varNAzramalakSaNasya dravyotpattervA padaM sthAnamiti janapadaH // // brAhmaNa zatriya vaizya zUdra ina cAra varNoM aura brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha, saMnyAsa ina cAra Azrama vAloM ke rahane ke sthAna aura dravya kI utpatti kA pada arthAt sthAna hone ke kAraNa janapada saMjJA haiM / ) "darat" kA artha(nijapaterutkarSajanakatvena zatrahRdayaM dArayati bhinattIti darat // 6 //

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janapadasamuddezaH apane svAmI kA utkarSa karane ke kAraNa zatruoM ke hRdaya vidIrNa karane ke kAraNa ( rAjya ko ) darat kahate haiN| pahAr3I ilAkoM ko darat kahA jA sakatA hai / darat zabda pahAr3a kA vAcaka hai aura daradAH kazmIra ke sImAnta vartI pradeza ko kahate haiN|) nigama kA arthaAtmasamRddhyA svAminaM sarvavyasanemyo nigamayati nirgamayatIti nigamaH // 7 // __jo apanI samRddhi ke kAraNa svAmI ko saba prakAra kI ApattiyoM se nirgama karA de nikAla de-bacA de vaha hI nigama hai|) janapada ke guNa(anyo'nyarakSakaH, khanyAkaradravyanAgadhanavAn , nAtivRddhanAtihInagrAmaH, bahusAravicitradhAnyahiraNyapaNyotpattiH / adevamAtRkaH, pazumanuSyahitaH, zreNizUdrakarSakaprAya iti janapadasya guNAH // 8 // janapada ke nimnalikhita guNa haiM vaha eka dUsare kA rakSaka ho arthAt janapada se rAjA kI rakSA hotI ho aura rAjA se janapada kI rakSA hotI ho, vahA~ taraha-taraha ke khanija padArtha gandhaka, abhraka, namaka mAdi aura Akara se prApta hone vAlI dhAtueM sonA, cAMdI, tAMbA Adi sampatti ho aura usake jaMgaloM meM hAthI hoM, usake gAMva na bahuta choTe hoM aura na bahuta bar3e hI hoM, jisameM bahumUlya aura vicitra-vicitra prakAra ke dhAnya, suvarNa tathA vikraya kI bAjArU vastueM sulabha hotI hoM, jahAM kI khetI-bAr3I kevala devamAtRka na ho arthAt nahara nadI Adi hoM na ki megha hI pAnI barasAve to khetI ho, pazuoM aura manuSyoM ke liye samAna rUpa se hitakara ho vahAM zreNI arthAt bar3haI, julAhe, nAI, ghobI, makAna banAne vAle kArIgara aura carmakAra Adi hoM, ina saba guNoM se janapada kA gaurava hotA hai| deza ke liye doSa(viSatRNodakoSarapASANakaNTakagirigartagahvaraprAyabhUmi rivarSAjIvano vyAlalubdhakamlecchabahulaM, svalpasasyotpattiH, taruphalAdhAra iti dezadoSAH // 6 // ghAsa phUsa aura jala kA viSAkta honA, adhikAMza bhUbhAga kA Usara, patharIlA, kaMTIlA arthAt kAMTedAra jhAr3iyoM se yukta honA tathA choTe-bar3e gaDaDhoM se yukta honA, bahuta varSA hone para jIvana kA nirbhara honA arthAt kevala dhAna kI khetI vAlA honA sapaM baheliyA aura mlecchoM kI adhikatA, thor3A anna

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104 nItivAkyAmRtam utpanna honA aura vRkSoM ke phaloM para jIvana nirvAha kI sthiti kA honA ye saba deza ke doSa haiM / ) - siMcAI ke sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA(tatra sadA durbhikSameva yatra jaladajalena sasyotpattirakRSTabhUmi zvArambhaH // 10 // vahAM sadA dubhikSa-akAla-hI rahatA hai jahAM megha ke jala para hI khetI nirbhara ho aura bhUmi aisI ho ki vaha jotI na jA sake ataH binA jotI bhUmi meM yoM hI bIja bikhera kara annonpatti ho / ) kSatriyoM ke svabhAva kA varNana(kSatriyaprAyA hi grAmAH svalpAsvapi bAdhAsu pratiyudhyante // 11 // jahA~ prAyaH kSatriya hI kSatriya base hoM aise gAMvo meM thor3I hI thor3I bAtoM meM lar3AiyAM Thana jAtI haiN| brAhmaNoM kI prakRti kA varNana(mriyamANo'pi dvijaloko na khalu sAntvena siddhamapyarthaM praya. cchati // 12 // . brAhmaNa loga maraNa-saGkaTa meM bhI par3akara rAjA kA deya dravya mAlagujArI Adi sidhAI se nahIM dete / ina donoM sUtroM se AcArya kA Azaya hai ki rAjA kSatriya-bahula aura brAhmaNa-bahula grAma na basAve / ) punarvAsa-vyavasthA(svabhUmikaM bhuktapUrvamabhuktaM vA janapadaM svadezAbhimukhaM dAnamAnAbhyAM paradezAdAvahet vAsayecca // 13 // jo apane rAjya kA AdamI cAhe vaha karadAtA rahA ho yA na bhI rahA ho, yadi paradeza meM calA gayA ho yA basa cukA ho vaha yadi punaH svadeza meM Ane ko unmukha ho to use dAna-mAna se santuSTa kara le Ave aura apane rAjya meM basAve / rAjya kara ke viSaya meM sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA(svalpo'pyAdAyeSu prajopadravo mahAntamartha nAzayati / / 14 // AdAya arthAt rAjya kara ke sambandha meM prajA kA thor3A sA bhI upadrava rAjA kI mahatI artha hAni karatA hai ) rAjyakara grahaNa meM vicAra kI AvazyakatA(kSIriSu kaNizeSu siddhAdAyo janapadamudvAsayati // 15 // jaba gehUM jau Adi ke paudhoM meM dUdha par3a rahA ho arthAt inakI majariye meM dAnA laga rahA ho taba jo rAjA apanA bakAyA lagAna Adi vasUla karane

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janapadasamuddezaH 105 ke liye unheM kaTA letA hai to usase janapada arthAt rAjya kI bastI yA sArI prajA udvigna hokara deza chor3a detI hai / ataH rAjA kisAnoM ko lahalahAtI khetI kabhI na kaTavAve / ) livanakAle senApracAro durbhikSamAvahati // 16 // __jaba khetoM ke kaTane kA samaya Ave taba senA ko itastataH khetoM meM pracAraMta karane se rAjya meM akAla par3atA hai| (sarvabAdhA prajAnAM kozaM pIDayati / / 17 / / ) prajA ko yadi saba prakAra se kaSTa hI milane lagatA hai to usase rAjA ke koza ko kSati pahuMcato hai arthAt prajA kara nahIM detI aura isa prakAra rAjA kA koSa rikta hotA hai| (dattaparihAramanugRhNIyAta // 18 // __rAjA jinako kucha kara Adi kI chUTa de cukA ho unake Upara use apanA anugraha pUrvavat rakhanA cAhie arthAt mAphI dekara use chIne nhiiN|) rAjA ke liye maryAdA pAlana kI AvazyakatAmaryAdAtikrameNa phalavatyapi bhUmirbhavatyaraNyAnI / / 16 // rAja-maryAdA kA ullaGghana karane se phUlatA-phalatA huA bhI rAjya araNya tulya ho jAtA hai| .. prajA varga kI santuSTi kA upAya(kSINajanasambhAvanam , tRNazalAkAyA api svayamagrahaH, kadAcit kiMcidupajIvanamiti paramaH prajAnAM vardhanopAyaH / / 20 // bAr3ha, corI, DAkA Adi se jo prajAjana kSINa aura dhanahIna ho gaye ho unako rupayA--paMsA dekara sanmAnita karanA prajA jitanA kara prasannatA se de use hI lenA aura svayam arthAt jabardastI karake tRNa-tulya bhI tuccha kara Adi na lenA aura kabhI bhI kucha upajIvana arthAt kara Adi meM kucha chUTa yA mAphI dete rahanA-ye prajA kI vRddhi ke utkRSTa upAya haiM / ina bAtoM se prajA rAjA se atyanta santuSTa rahatI hai|) rAja-koSa kI vRddhi Adi kA vicAra(nyAyena rakSitA paNyapuTabhedinI piNThA rAjJAM kAmadhenuH / / 21 / / nyAyapUrvaka surakSita zulka sthAna rAjAoM ke liye kAmadhenu ke samAna phaladAyaka hotA hai| paNya=bikrI kI cIjeM, puTa-gaTharI, baksa Adi, bhaidinIkholane kI jagaha, piNThA = zulkasthAna, cuGgI ghara, kasTama hAusa / / rAjya meM jo cIjeM bAjAroM meM bikane ke liye bAhara se AtI haiM unakA

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106 nItivAkyAmRtam gaThura yA baksa Adi cunIgharoM para kholavAkara dekhA jAtA hai isIliye usakA nAma paNya puTabhedinI piNThA hai / piNThA zabda sAhitya meM nayA prayoga hai| isakA kisI laukika apabhraMza se sambandha hogaa| ina 'cuGgIgharoM para kisI prakAra kI jora--jabardastI aura anyAya na ho arthAt jyAdA cuMGgI na le lI jAya, corI kI cIja samajha meM Ave to patA lagAkara usake mAlika ko de dI jAya ityAdi / aisA hone se ina zulka sthAnoM se rAjA kI Aya bahuta acchI hotI hai| (rojJAM caturaGgabalAbhivRddhaye bhUyAMso naktagrAmAH / / 22 // rAjAoM kI caturaGgiNI senA kI vRddhi ke liye bahuta se dhAnya ke kheta vAle gAMva surakSita rahane cAhie / arthAt aise gAMvoM ko kisI anya ko lagAna para nahIM denA caahie| unameM jo kucha utpanna ho vaha saba caturaMgiNI senA ke bhakSya-bhojya ke liye ho| (sumahacca gomaNDalaM hiraNyAya, yuktaM ca zulka kozavRddhihetuH / / 23 // vinimaya meM suvarNa prApti ke liye rAjya meM pracura gAyoM kA honA aura yukta arthAt nyAya kara ye donoM rAjA ke koza kI vRddhi ke kAraNa haiM) bhUdAna viSayaka vicAra-- devadvijapradeyA gorutapramANA bhUmirdAturAdAtuzca sukhanirvAhA // 24 // devatA aura brAhmaNa ko dI jAne vAlI bhUmi jahAM taka eka gau ke raMbhAne kA zabda sunAI par3e utanI hI arthAt svalpa ho kyoki isase dAtA aura grahaNa kartA donoM ko sukha hotA hai thor3I jamIna dene meM dAtA ko kaSTa nahIM hotA aura grahItA ko prabandha meM saralatA hotI hai| kSetra, vapra, khaNDa, gRha, dharmAyatanAnAmuttaraH pUrva bAdhate na punaruttaraM pUrvaH // 25 // kSetra, koTa, khAI Adi, tAlAba, gRha aura devamandira ina saba meM kramazaH uttarottara kA mahattva hai pUrva se uttara kA bAdha nahIM hai|) (rAjya kI kisI paratI = khAlI jamIna ko koI kheta banAle dUsarA usa para koTa banA le athavA cahAradivArI ghiravA de, tIsarA tAlAba banavAle cauthA AdamI makAna banavA le aura pAMcavAM use devamandira kA rUpa de de 'aura anta meM vivAda uTha khar3A ho ki svAmitva kisakA to kramazaH mahattva kI dRSTi se mandira banA dene vAle kA adhikAra prabala hogA / dAna kI dRSTi se bhI inameM uttarottara zreSThatA hai| [iti janapadasamuddezaH] .

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durgasamuddezaH 107 * 20. durgasamuddezaH durga zabda kA arthayasyAbhiyogAt pare duHkhaM gacchanti durjanodyogaviSayA vA svasyApado gamayatIti durgam // 1 // __jisake sammukha A jAne para zatruloga du:khI ho jAte haiM aura duSToM ke udyoga se apane Upara Ane vAlI ApattiyoM ko jo dUra kara detA hai vaha durga hai| durga ke do bhedatad dvividhaM svAbhAvikam , AhAryazca // 2 // yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai svAbhAvika aura AhArya-parvata athavA jala Adi se svabhAvataH ghirA huA sthAna svAbhAvika durga hai aura khAI Adi se ghera kara pattharoM Adi se banA huA vizAla rakSA sthAna AhArya durga hai| durga kA svarUpavaiSamya, paryAptAvakAzo, yavasendhanodakabhUyastvaM svasya, pareSAmabhAvo, bahudhAnyarasasaMgrahaH, prabezApasArau, vIrapuruSA iti durgasampad, anyad bandizAlAvat / / 3 // bhUmi kA UMcA-nIcA honA, andara bahuta bar3A sthAna honA, apane liye dhAsa lakar3I Adi kA pracura mAtrA meM sulabha honA kintu zatru ke liye inakA abhAva honA ( kile ke bhItara gAya baila ghor3oM kA cArA ghAsa Adi aura lakar3I tathA jala sulabha ho jo apane kAma Ave aura bAhara ye saba kucha na mileM jisase zatru ke pazu ghAsa pAnI binA mara jAya aura Idhana tathA jala ke abhAva meM zatru mara jAyaM ) pracura anna aura gorasa dhRtAdi kA saMgraha, pravezadvAra aura pIche se nikala bhAga sakane kA bho dvAra tathA vIra puruSo kA samUha itanI cIjeM durga kI mahattA ko bar3hAne vAlI haiM / inake abhAva meM durga, durga nahIM kArAgAra hai| durga kA mahattvaadurgo dezaH kasya nAma na paribhavAspadam // 4 // binA durga ke deza meM kauna rAjA parAsta nahIM hotA ? adurgasya rAjJaH payodhimadhye potacyutapakSivadApadi naastyaashryH||shaa - binA durga vAle rAjA ko, samudra ke madhya meM jahAja se bhaTake hue pakSI ke samAna, ApattikAla meM kahIM Azraya nahIM prApta hotA /

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108 nItivAkyAmRtam zatru kA durga jItane ke upAyaupAyato gamanam , upajApazcirAnubandho'vaskandatIkSNapuruSopayoga. zceti prdurglmbhopaayaaH||6|| sAmAdika upAya se zatru ke kile taka pahuMca jAnA, vahA~ ke AdamiyoM aura adhikAriyoM ko phor3anA, bahuta dinoM taka gherA DAle rahanA, aura Akra. maNa ke liye tIkSNa arthAt ghAtaka puruSoM kA upayoga karanA yaha saba zatru ke durga ko jItane ke upAya haiN| durga praveza aura nigama ke niyamanAmudrahasto'zodhito vA durgamadhye kazcit pravizenirgacchedvA / / 7 // praveza athavA nirgama patra liye binA evam asaMzodhita arthAt talAzI diye liye binA koI bhI vyakti na to kile meM praviSTa ho na bAhara nikale / zrUyate kila hUNAdhipatiH paNyapuTavAhibhiH subhaTaiH citrakUTa jagrAha // 8 // aisA prasiddha hai ki haNoM ke adhipati ne vyApAriyoM ke veza meM apane mahAn yoddhAoM ko bheja kara citrakUTa para adhikAra prApta kara liyA thaa| kheTakakhaDgadharaiH sevArtha zatraNA bhadrAkhyaM kAJcIpatimitiH // 6 // sevakoM ke rUpa meM apane laTThadhArI aura khaDgadhArI yoddhAoM ko bhejakara zatru ne bhadra nAma ke kAJcIpati ko apane adhIna kara liyA thaa| [iti durgasamuddezaH] 21. kozasamuddezaH koza zabda kA arthayo vipadi sampadi ca svAminastantrAbhyudayaM kozayati saMzleSayatIti sa kozaH / / 1 // duHkha aura sukha ke samaya meM jo svAmI ke sainyabala ko samRddha kara sakatA hai yaha koza hai| ___ koza ke guNa - sAtizayahiraNya rajataprAyo, vyAvahArikapiNyAkabahulo mahApadi vyayasahazceti kozaguNAH / / 2 / ) atyadhika sonA cAMdI se saMyukta honA, vyavahAropayogI pracura sikkoM azarphI Adi kA honA, aura mahAn Apatti ke avasara para vyaya ke nimitta pracura dhana kA mila sakanA, yaha koza ke guNa haiN|

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kozasamuddezaH 106 * koza vRddhi kI AvazyakatA kozaM vardhayannutpannamarthamupayuJjIta // 3 // rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha koza kI vRddhi karatA huA hI prApta dhana kA / upayoga kre| (kutastasyAyatyAM zreyAMsi yaH pratyahaM kAkiNyApi kozaM na vardhaH yati // 4 // ___ jo rAjA pratidina eka kaur3I bhI jor3akara koza kI vRddhi nahIM karatA rahatA bhaviSya meM usakA kalyANa kaise ho sakatA hai| kozo hi bhUpatInAM jIvitaM na prANAH // 5 // ) rAjAoM kA vAstavika prANa arthAt jIvana unakA koza hI hotA hai / (kSINakozo hi rAjA paurajanapadAnanyAyena prasate tato rASTrazUnyatA syAt // 6 // ) kSINa koza vAlA rAjA nAgarikoM ko anyAyapUrvaka pIDita karatA hai jisase rASTra zUnya ho jAtA hai / loga bastI chor3a-chor3a kara bhAga jAte haiN| . (kozo rAjetyucyate na bhUpatInAM zarIram / / 7 // koza rAjA kahA jAtA hai rAjAoM kA zarIra nahIM rAjA kahA jaataa| - dravya kI mahattA(yasya haste dravyaM sa jayati / / 8 / ) jisake hAtha paisA hotA hai vahI jItatA hai| dhanahInaH kalatreNApi parityajyate kiM punarnAnyaiH // 6 // ) dhanahIna vyakti ko usakI strI bhI chor3a detI hai to phira auroM se vaha kyoM na parityakta hogA ? .. na khalu kulAcArAbhyAM puruSaH sevyatAmeti // 10 // kulInatA aura sadAcAra se puruSa sevya nahIM hotA arthAt jaba taka paisA na ho taba taka manuSya kulInatA aura sadAcAra ke kAraNa pUjita nahIM hotaa| sa khalu mahAn kulInazca yasyAsti dhanamanUnam // 11 // mahAn aura kulIna vahI hai jisake pAsa pracura dhana hai / (ki tayA kulInatayA mahattayA vA yA na santarpayati parAn // 12 // ) aisI kulInatA aura mahattA se bhI kyA lAbha jisase dUsaroM kA bhalo na ho sake athavA dUsare santuSTa aura paritRpta na hoN| (tasya kiM saraso mahattvena yatra na jalAni // 13 // ) jisameM jala hI na ho usa jalAzaya kI kyA mahattA hai?

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110 nItivAkyAmRtam .. kSINakoza kI vRddhi kA upAya-- (devadvijavaNijAM dharmAdhvaraparijanAnupayogidravyabhAgairAvyavidhavAniyogigrAmakUTa gaNikA-saGgha pAkhaNDi-vibhava-pratyAdAnaiH samRddha paurajAnapadadraviNa saMvibhAga - prArthanairanupakSayazrIkaraNamantripurohitasAmantabhUpAlAnunayagRhagamanAbhyAM kSINakozaH kozaM kuryAt // 14 // jisa rAjA kA koza kSINa ho gayA ho use cAhie ki vaha devatA, brAhmaNa aura vaNik janoM kI aisI sampatti grahaNa kara le jo dharma ke kAma meM na AtI ho, yajJAdi ke upayoga meM na ho, tathA kuTumba poSaNa meM upayogI na ho tathA dhanI, vidhavA, dharmAdhikArI, gAMva meM lena-dena kA vyApAra karane vAlA mahAjana, vezyA samUha aura pAkhaMDiyoM kA dhana grahaNa karake tathA atyanta samRddhizAlI nAgarikoM aura grAmINoM se kucha dhana mAMga karake aura jinakI lakSmI kSINa na huI ho arthAt vaibhavazAlI bane hoM aise mantrI purohita, sAmanta, aura bhUmidharoM se vinayapUrvaka mAMgakara tathA unake ghara jAkara unase melamilApa bar3hAkara unase dhana lekara isa prakAra aneka upAyoM se apane rikta koza kI pUtti kre| [iti kozasamuddezaH] 22. balasamuddezaH bala arthAt sainya kA artha-- (draviNadAnapriyabhASaNAbhyAmarAtinibAraNena yaddhi hitaM svAminaM sarvAvasthAsu balate saMvRNotIti balam // 1 // zatru kA nivAraNa karake, priyabhASaNa aura dhana dAna ke dvArA jisase sabhI avasthA meM svAmI ke hitoM kI surakSA ho usako bala kahate hai |(sny zakti kI prabalatA se hI rAjA se anyarASTra priyabhASaNa yA maitrI karate haiM aura sahaja rUpa se kara Adi prApta ho jAtA hai aura zatru kA saMhAra bhI senA hI karatI hai| sainya zakti me hAthI kA prAdhAnya-- baleSu hastinaH pradhAnamaGgam , svairavayavairaSTAyudhA hastino bhavanti // 2 // bala caturaGgiNI senA meM hAthI pradhAna aGga hai, hAthI apane aGgoM ke kAraNa 'aSTAyudha' hote haiM / vaha cAroM paroM se rauMdatA hai, donoM dAMtoM se zatra para prahAra karatA hai aura pUMcha tathA sUMDa se bhI zatru ko mArane meM samartha hotA

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balasamuddezaH 111 hai isa prakAra ATha aGgoM se zatra para prahAra karane ke kAraNa hAthI aSTAyudha hai| (hasti pradhAno vijayo rAjJAM yadeko'pihastI sahasra yodhayati na sIdati prahArasahasraNApi // 3 // ) rAjAoM kI vijaya meM hAthI pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai yataH akelA bhI hAthI hajAra yoddhAoM se lar3atA hai aura hajAra prahAra hone para bhI pIr3ita nahIM hotaa| (jAtiH kulaM vanaM pracArazca na hastinAM pradhAnaM kintu zarIraM balaM zaurya zikSA ca taducitA ca sAmagrIsampattiH // 4 // hAthI ke bala ke sambandha meM jAti, vaMza, vana aura pracAra yaha cAra vizeSatAeM hotI haiM kintu ina sabameM pradhAnatA na hokara usake liye zArIrika bala zIya aura zikSA tathA usake yogya sAmagrI kI prApti pradhAna hai| ___ hAthI yadi zarIra se puSTa na huA to vaha yuddha meM kyA karegA? yadi usa meM svAbhAvika sAhasa aura zorya na huA to bhI vaha vartha hai isI prakAra banalA hAthI yadi raNabhUmi ke yogya zikSita nahIM kivA gayA to vaha mahAvata yA svAmI ko hI bhAra makatA hai / zikSA ke anurUpa sAmagrI bhI na ekatra kI jA sakI to bhI hAthI kI kalA vyartha hogii| __ hAthI kI manda, mRga, saMkIrNa aura bhadra yaha cAra jAtiyAM haiN| airAvata, puNDarIka, vAmana, kumuda, aMjana, puSpadanta aura sArvabhauma ye ATha kula haiN| yahI 8 diggajoM ke bheda ke rUpa meM amarakoza meM parigaNita haiN|) azikSita hAthI kA doSa(azikSitA hastinaH kevlmrthpraannhraaH||5||) azikSita hAthI kevala dhana aura prANa haraNa karane vAle hote haiN| - hAthI ke guNa(sukhena 'yAnamAtmarakSA parapurAvamardanam , arivyUhavidhAto jaleSu setubandhovacanAdanyatra sarvavinodahetavazceti hastiguNAH // 6 // sukhapUrvaka calanA, AtmarakSA, zatru ke nagara ko rauMda denA, zatru kI vyUharacanA kA vinAza kara denA, jala meM pula sA bAMdha denA, aura karkaza ciMghAr3a rUpI vacana ke atirikta aneka prakAra se manovinoda karanA ye hAthI ke guNa haiN| . azvasenA kI upayogitA.... (azvabalaM sainyasya jaGgamaH prakAraH // 7 // ) azvabala senA kA jaGgama bheda hai| senA meM ghor3oM kI senA kA calatA

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112 nItivAkyAmRtam phiratA svarUpa hai| dhor3e itane caJcala aura tIvra gati vAle hote haiM ki ve senA meM gati utpanna kara dete haiN| (azvabalapradhAnasya hi rAjJaH kadanakandukakrIr3AH prasIdanti zriyaH, bhavanti dUrasthA api karasthAH zatravaH, Apatsu sarvamanorathasiddhayasturaGgamA eva, saraNam apasaraNam , avaskandaH, parAnIkabhedanaM ca turaGgama. sAdhyam etat / / 8 // ) jisa rAjA kI sevA meM "azvabala" pradhAna hotA hai usake Upara zatru saMhAra rUpI kanduka ( geMda ) se krIr3A karane vAlI lakSmI prasanna hotI hai, usake dUravartI zatru bhI hastagata ho jAte haiM / ApattiyoM meM saba prakAra ke manorathoM kI siddhi ghor3oM ke dvArA hI hotI hai / saraNa = Age bar3hanA, apasaraNa = pIche haTanA, avaskanda = zatru para chala se prahAra aura zatru-saMnya kA bhedana yaha saba ghor3oM kI sahAyatA se hI siddha hote haiN| jAtya ghor3e kA lAbha-- jAtyArUDho vijigISuH zatrorbhavati, tattasya gamanaM nArAtirdadAti / / 6 / / jAtya = acchI nasla vAle ghor3e para car3hA huA rAjA zatra para vijayI hotA hai aura zatru usa para AkamaNa nahIM kara pAtA / saMgrAma vijaya ke sAdhanasamAbhUmirdhanurvedavido rathArUDhAH prahartAro yadA tadA kimasAdhyaM nAma nRpANAm // 10 // ) __saGgrAma meM samatala bhUmi mile aura dhanurveda-vizArada rathArUDha yoddhA gaNa hoM to rAjAoM ke liye kucha asAdhya nahIM hotaa| ratha kI AvazyakatA. rathairavamaditaM paravalaM sukhena jIyate // 11 // rayo dvArA kucalI gaI zatrusenA sukhapUrvaka jItI jAtI hai| senA ke chaha bheda(maula-bhRtaka bhRtya zreNImitrATavikeSu pUrva pUrva balaM yateta // 12 // senA ke chaha bheda haiM-bhaula = vaMza-paramparA se yoddhAoM kI senA, nimna karmacAriyoM kI senA, sevakoM kI senA, telI, nAI, zilpI, carmakAra Adi aneka jAtiyoM kI sammilita senA, mitroM kI senA aura araNyacAriyoM ko senA inameM kramazaH pUrva-pUrva balake liye rAjA ko yatna karanA cAhie--isa vicAra se janmajAta lar3AkU jAti vAloM kI senA sarvazreSTha hai| jinameM vaMzaparamparA se sainika hone Aye hoM una logoM ke sannAha se nirmita senA sarvazreSTha hai|

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balasamuddezaH 113 . senA kA sAtavAM vizeSa bhedaathAnyat saptamam autsAhikaM balaM yadvijigISovijayayAtrAkAle pararASTraviloDanArthameva milati / / 13 / / / inake atirikta sAtavIM senA otsAhika senA hai jo jayAbhilASI puruSa ke yAtrAkAla meM zatrurASTra ke maGgakara dene ke hI liye saGgaThita hotI hai / ) autmAhika senA ke guNa(kSatrasAratvaM, zastrajJattvaM, zauryasAratvam , anuraktatvacetyautsAhikasya guNAH // 14 // kSatriya rAjapUtoM kI pradhAnatA, zastra nipuNatA, parAkrama pradhAna honA, aura svAmI para anurakta honA yaha aurasAhika sainya ke guNa haiN|) ukta cha: prakAra kI senA ke sAtha vyavahAra kA varNana(maulabalAvirodhenAnyad balam arthamAnAbhyAmanugRhNIyAt / / 15 // mola arthAt vAMzika yoddhAoM kI senA ke sammAna kA dhyAna rakhate hue anya prakAra kI senAoM ko dhana dAna aura sammAna se anugRhIta kare / ) maulAkhyamApadyanugacchati daNDitamapi na duSyati, bhavati cApareSAmabhedyam / / 16 // maula varga kI senA ApattikAla meM bhI svAmI kA anusaraNa karatI hai, daNDita hone para bhI vidroha nahIM karatI, aura zatru ke dvArA abhedya hotI hai| (na tathArthaH puruSAn yodhayati yathA svAmisammAnaH // 17 // puruSa dhana prApti ke kAraNa yuddha meM utanI ruci ke sAtha nahIM pravRtta hotA jitanA ki svAmI ke dvArA prApta sammAna se / ) senA kI virakti ke kAraNasvayamanavekSaNam', deyAMzaharaNaM, kAlayApanA, vyasanApratIkAro, vizeSavidhAvasaMbhAvanaJca tantrasya viraktikAraNAni // 18 // rAjA kI senA kI virakti ke kAraNa hote haiM-rAjA kA svayaM senA kI dekha-bhAla na karanA, unako dAtavya aMza kA apaharaNa kara lenA, samaya TAlanA, unake Apatti grasta hone para usakA koI upAya na karanA, aura vivAha vAdi zubhAvasaroM para unakA yathocita sammAna na krnaa| senA kA svayaM nirIkSaNa AvazyakasvayamavekSaNIyaM sainyaM parairavekSayannarthatantrAbhyAM parihIyate // 16 // : svayaM draSTavya senA kA dUsaroM se paryavekSaNa karAne se rAjA artha ghora saMnya bala se kSINa ho jAtA hai| nI0

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114 nItivAkyAmRtam (AzritabharaNe, svAmisevAyAM, dharmAnuSThAne, putrotpAdane ca khalu na santi pratihastAH // 20 // ' apane sahAre jIne vAloM kA bharaNa-poSaNa, svAmI kI sevA, dharma-kAryoM kA anuSThAna dhaura putrotpatti kA kArya ina cAra kAmoM meM dUsare se pratinidhitva nahIM karAyA jaataa| AzritoM ko dAna dvArA santuSTa karane kI vidhi(tAvad deyaM yAvadAzritAH sampUrNatAmApnuvanti / / 21 / / ) apane AzritoM ko svAmI ko itamA dhana denA cAhie jisase vaha pUrNa santuSTa ho skeN| ___ senA kA rAjA ke prati vartavya(na hi svaM dravyamavyayamAno rAjA daNDanIyaH // 22 // ) - rAjA padi apanA dhana ( sevaka kA, sainya kA vetana Adi ) na bhI taba bhI usa para kupita athavA use daNDita na karanA cAhie / arthAt senA ko cAhie ki vaha vidroha karake rAjAse haThAt vetana lene kI ceSTA na kare / ) (ko nAma sacetAH svaguDaM cauryAt khAdeta // 23 // kauna aisA samajhadAra vyakti hogA jo apanA gur3a corAkara khAyegA / (kiM tena jaladena yaH kAle na varSati / / 24 // ) jo samaya para varSA na kare usa megha se kyA lAbha ? se kiMsvAmI ya AzriteSu vyasane na pravidhatte // 25 // vaha svAmI nindanIya hai jo apane AdhitoM kI ApattikAla meM sahAyatA nahIM krtaa| rAjA kA senA ke prati saMvya(avizeSajJa rAjJi ko nAma tasyArthe prANavyayenotsaheta // 26 // ) jo rAjA guNagrAhI aura kRtajJa nahIM hai usake liye kauna prANa dene ko utsAhita hogA? [iti balasamuddezaH] 23. mitrasamuddezaH mitra kA lakSaNa(yaH sampadIva vipadyapi medyati tanmitram // 1 // ) jo sukha ke dinoM ke samAna duHkha ke dinoM meM bhI sneha karatA hai vaha 'mitra' hai|

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mitrasamuddezaH 115 . nitya mitra kA lakSaNayaH kAraNamantareNa rakSyo rakSako vA bhavati tannityaM mitram // 2 // binA kisI kAraNa ke hI jinameM paraspara rakSya-rakSaka bhAva hotA hai vaha nitya mitra hai| sahaja mitra kA lakSaNa(tatsahaja mitraM yat pUrvapuruSaparamparAyAtaH sambandhaH // 3 // ) pUrvajoM kI paramparA se jahAM sambandha ho vaha sahaja mitra hai / kRtrima mitra kA lakSaNayavRttijIvitahetorAzritaM tat kRtrimaM mitram // 4 // ) jIvikA athavA prANarakSA ke lie jo Azrita hotA hai vaha kRtrima mitra hai| ___ mitra ke guNa(vyasaneSUpasthAnamartheSvavikalpaH, strISu paramaM zaucaM, kopaprasAdaviSaye vA'pratipakSatvamiti mitrgunnaaH||5||) . mitra ke saGkaTagrasta hone para sahAyatArtha samupasthita honA, dravya ke saMbandha meM kapaTa hIna honA, strI ke saMbandha meM parama pavitra bhAva rakhanA, krodha Ane para manAvana kI AzA na karanA athavA pratikUla na honA yaha mitra ke guNa haiN| __ mitra ke doSa( dAnena praNayaH, svArthaparatvaM, vipadyapekSaNam , ahitasamprayogo, vipralambhanagarbhaprazrayazceti mitradoSAH // 6 // dAna ke kAraNa prema karanA, svArthaparatA, vipatti ke avasara para upekSA kara denA, mitra ke ahitakArI zatru Adi se vyavahAra rakhanA, aura kapaTa mizrita arthAt dikhAvaTI namratA kA pradarzana yaha mitra ke doSa haiM / maMtrI bheda ke kAraNa(strIsaMgatirvivAdo'bhIkSNayAcanamapradAnamarthasambandhaH parokSadoSagrahaNaM paizUnyAkarNanaJca maitrIbhedakaraNAni // 7 // ) mitra kI strI se samAgama karanA, mitra se vivAda karanA, bArambAra pasA rupayA dhAdi mAMgate rahanA, use kucha na denA, rupaye paise ke lena dena mAdikA sambandha rakhanA, parokSa meM ( pITha pIche ) doSoM kI carcA karanA, cora usakI cugalI sunanA ina saba kAraNoM se mitratA bhaGga hotI hai|

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116 nItivAkyAmRtam maitrI ke liye Adarzana hi kSIrAtparaM mahadasti, yatsaMgatimAtreNa karoti nIram Atmasamam // 8 // maitrI ke AdarzoM meM dUdha se bar3hakara dUsarI koI vastu nahIM hai jo milate hI pAnI ko apane tulya banA letA hai| (na nIrAtparaM mahadasti yanmilitameva saMvardhayati rakSati ca svakSayeNa kSIram // 6 // pAnI se bhI bar3ha kara dUsarI vastu nahIM hai jo dUdha se milate hI usakI vRddhi karatA hai aura apane ko miTA kara ( jala jAne para ) bhI dUdha kI rakSA karatA hai| (yena kenApyupakAreNa tiryaJco'pi pratyupakAriNo'vyabhicAriNazca na punaH prAyeNa manuSyAH // 10 // .. pazu Adi tiryagyoni ke bhI prANI kucha na kucha upakAra karake pratyupakAra karate haiM aura upakArI ke pratikUla nahIM hote kintu manuSyoM meM prAyaH aisA nahIM dekhA jaataa| yahAM AcArya pravara kA Azaya yaha hai ki vicAra karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki pazu-pakSI to upakRta hone para upakAra karane vAle kI kucha na kucha bhalAI pratyupakAra ke rUpa meM avazya karate haiM aura pratikUla to kabhI hote hI nahIM kintu manuSya aisA hai ki vaha kRtaghnatA bhI kara baiThatA hai ataH manuSya ko pazu-pakSiyoM se zikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie / ise sambandha meM do udAharaNa AkhyAna ke rUpa meM yoM haiM : tathA copAkhyAnakamaTavyAM kilAndhakUpe patiteSu kapisarpasiMhAkSazAlika-sauvaNikeSu kRtopakAraH kaGkAyananAmA kazcit pAntho vizAlAyAM puri tasmAdAkSazAlikAd vyApAdanamavApa nADIjaGghazva gautamAditi / / 11 // jaGgala meM eka bAra ghAsa phUsa se DhaMke hue eka andhakUpa meM bandara, sarpa, siMha aura AkSazAlika arthAt eka juAr3I sunAra athavA sarrApha gira pdd'e| udhara se saMyogavaza kaGkAyana nAma kA eka pathika AyA aura usane kramazaH sabako kueM se nikAla kara unakA upakAra kiyA-jinameM se bandara sapaM aura * siMha ne to usa pathika ke sAtha yathAzakti upakAra karake apane apane ghara kA rAstA liyA kintu usa juAr3I ne usake saMga ghUmate rahakara mitratA kI aura vizvAsa utpanna kiyA kintu anta meM usa pathika ke pAsa vartamAna dhana kI

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117 rAjarakSAsamuddezaH prApti ke lobha se use vizAlA nagarI meM jaba ki vaha kisI zUnya devAlaya meM so rahA thA taba rAtri ke samaya mAra DAlA / isI prakAra nADIjaGgha nAma ke kisI upakArI ko gautama nAmaka vyakti ne mAra DAlA thaa| [iti mitrasamuddezaH] . 24. rAjarakSAsamuddeza rAjA kI sarvavidha rakSA Avazyaka hai(rAjJi rakSite sarva rakSitaM bhavatyataH svebhyaH parebhyazca nityaM rAjA rakSitavyaH // 1 // rAjA kI rakSA hone para saba kI rakSA hotI hai ataH AtmIyoM paTTIdAroM bAdi aura anAsmIyoM = zatru Adi se rAjA kI rakSA sarvadA karanI caahie| rAjarakSA ke upAya--- (sambandhAnubaddhaM zikSitamanuraktaM kRtakarmANaM ca janam AsannaM kurvIta // 2 // isIliye nItivettAoM ne kahA hai ki rAjA ko apanA aGgarakSaka aura AsannacArI aise AdamI ko banAnA cAhie jisakA pitA aura pitAmaha kI paramparA se koI sambandha rahA ho, mahAsambandha arthAt vivAha Adi ke sambandha se vaha koI sambandhI hotA ho, zikSita ho, aura apane prati anurakta evaM zraddhAlu ho tathA rAja-kAja kara cukA ho|) (anyadezIyam , akRtArthamAnaM, svadezIyaJcApakRtyopagRhItam-AsannaM na kurvIta // 3 // ) ___ jo anya deza kA ho, dhanAdi dekara jisakA kabhI sammAna na kiyA ho apane deza kA bhI ho kintu kabhI svayaM daNDita karake punaH use rakha liyA ho, isa prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko rAjA apanA Asanna cArI na banAve / (cittavikRte styaviSayaH, kinna bhavati mAtA'pi rAkSasI // 4 // .. citta meM vikRti utpanna hone para-niyata bigar3ane para manuSya ke liye koI bhI kArya akArya nahIM raha jAtA / kyA mAtA bhI rAkSasI hotI nahIM dekhI jAtI ? vaha apane hI putra kA apane hAthoM se galA ghoMTane vAlI dekhI jAtI haiN| (asvAmikAH prakRtayaH samRddhA api nistarItuM na zaknuvanti 1||shaa) binA svAmI kI prajA samRddha hokara bhI saGkaTa ke samaya svayam apanA uddhAra nahIM kara sktii| ....

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nItivAkyAmRtam . (dehini gatAyuSi sakalAGge kiM karoti dhanvantarirapi vaidyaH // 6 // ) jaba prANI kI Ayu hI niHzeSa ho gaI ho taba samasta aMgoM ke hote hue bhI dhanvantari bhI vaidha ke rUpa meM kyA kara sakate haiM? rAjA kI rakSA ke liye vicAraNIya kramarAjJastAvadAsannAH striya AsannatarA dAyAdA, AsannatamAzca putrA. stato rAjJaH prathamaM strIbhyo rakSaNaM tato dAyAdebhyastataH putrebhyaH // 7 // rAjA kI samIpattinI striyAM hotI haiM, unase adhika samIpavartI dAyAdapaTTIdAra aura unase bhI nikaTatama putra hote haiM / ataH sarva prathama striyoM se rAjA kI rakSA karanI cAhie usake anantara paTTIdAroM se aura taba putroM se rakSA karanI caahie| (AplavaGgAdAcakravartinaH sarvo'pi strIsukhAya klizyati // 8 // ) bAnara se lekara cakravartI rAjA taka sabhI vyakti strI-sukha kI prApti ke liye hI kleza uThAte haiN| (nivRttastrIsaGgasya dhanaparigraho mRtamaNDanamiva / / 6) . vanitAoM ke sukha bhoga se virakta vyakti ke liye dhana kA saMcaya mRtaka ko vastrAbhUSaNa Adi se susajita karane ke samAna vyartha hai / striyoM kI prakRti kA varNana(sarvAH striyaH kSIrodavelA iva viSAmRtasthAnam // 10 // ) sabhI striyAM kSIrasamudra ke samAna viSa aura amRta donoM kA sthAna haiN| samudramanthana karane para usI se halAhala viSa aura amRta donoM hI nikale the chamI IT ji amaTha ke samAna sukhadAyapha aura viSa ke samAna duHkhadAyaka donoM hI hai| (makaradaMSTA iva khiyaH svabhAvAdeva vakrazIlAH // 11 // ) magara kI DAr3ha ke samAna striyAM svabhAva se hI kuTila svabhAva vAlI hotI haiN| (strINAM vazopAyo devAnAmapi durlabhaH // 12 / / ) striyoM ko vaza meM kara lene kA upAya devatAboM ke liye bhI durlabha hai| . (kalatraM rUpavat , subhagam , anavadyAcAram , apatyavaditi mahataH puNyasya phalam // 13 // ___strI-sundarI, saubhAgyazAlinI, anindya caritravAlI aura saMtAnavAlI ho yaha mahAn puNya se hotA hai| (kAmadevotsaGgasthApi strI puruSAntaram abhilaSati ca // 14 //

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rAjarakSAsamuddezaH 116 kAmadeva kI bhI goda meM baiThI huI strI para puruSa kI abhilASA karatI na moho, lajjA, bhayaM, strINAM rakSaNaM kintu parapuruSAdarzanaM saMbhogaH sarvasAdhAraNatA ca // 15 // moha, lajjA aura bhaya se strI kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI kintu usakI rakSA ke tIna hI upAya haiM vaha para puruSa ko dekha na sake, pati dvArA use saMbhoga sukha prApta hotA rahe, aura pati yadi anya striyoM se bhI samparka rakhatA ho to una sabameM sarvathA samAna vyavahAra rkkhe|) (dAnadarzanAbhyAM samavRttau hi puMsi nAparAdhyante striyaH // 16 // ) jisa puruSa ko bahuta sI striyAM ho vaha yadi una sabase samAnarUpa se milatA-julatA aura rupayA-paisA tathA vastrAlaGkAra Adi detA rahatA hai to koI bhI strI usame virodha nahIM krtii| . (parigRhItAsu strISu priyApriyatvaM na manyeta // 17 // ) vivAhitA patniyoM meM priya apriya kA bheda na rakhe / sabako samAna bhAva se mAne / ( kAraNavazAnimbo'pyanubhUyata eva / / 18 // kAraNavaza arthAt rogAdi kI zAnti ke liye nIma bhI pAI jAtI hai ataH strIvirodha ke kAraNa apane nAza ko bacAne hetu sundarI kurUpA samasta prakAra kI vivAhita patniyoM meM eka jaisA vyavahAra kare / RtumatI strI ke prati puruSa kA katrtavya-- (caturthadivasasnAtA strI tIrtha tIrthAparAdho mahAn dharmAnubandhaH // 16 // RtumatI strI jaba cauthe dina snAna karatI hai taba vaha tIyaM tulya hai usa samaya pati kA usake pAsa na jAnA tIrtha meM aparAdha karane ke samAna mahAn adharma kA kAraNa hotA hai| (RtAvapi striyamupekSamANaH pitRNAmRNabhAjanam // 20 // ) jo RtukAla meM strI samAgama nahIM karatA thora usakI upekSA karatA hai vaha apane pitaroM kA RNI banA rahatA hai / (avaruddhAH striyaH svayaM nazyanti svAminaM vA nAzayanti // 21 // RtukAla meM bhI upekSita striyAM svayaM naSTa ho jAtI haiM athavA svAmI kA nAza kara detI haiN| na strINAmakartavye maryAdAsti, varamavivAho noDhopekSaNam // 22 // strI ke kukRtya ko koI maryAdA nahIM hai arthAt vaha bure se burA kArya kara

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120 ' nItivAkyAmRtam sakatI hai / manuSya kA vivAha na karanA zreSTha hai kintu vivAhitA kI upekSA ThIka nahIM hai| ___strI rakSA kI AvazyakatA(akRtarakSasya kiM kalatreNa, akRSataH kiM kSetreNa // 23 // jo khetI nahIM karatA usake liye jisa prakAra kheta dhyartha hai usI prakAra jo strI kI rakSA na kara sake usake liye strI dhyartha hai| pati se strI kI virakti ke kAraNa-- sapatnIvidhAnaM, patyurasamakSasaM ca, vimAnanamapatyAbhAvazca cira. virahazca strINAM viraktikAraNAni // 24 // eka strI hote hue dUsarA-tIsarA vivAha kara sapatnI banAnA, pati ke mana se mana kA na milanA, pati ke dvArA anAdara, santAna kA abhAva, aura pati kA cira viyoga-ina kAraNoM se striyAM pati se virakta ho jAtI haiM / strI ke male bure hone meM saMgati kI pradhAnatA-- (na strINAM sahajo guNo doSo vAsti kintu nadyaH samudramiva yAdRzaM patimApnuvanti tAdRzyo bhavanti striyaH // 24 // ) striyoM meM svAbhAvika guNa-doSa nahIM hotA, kintu. nadiyAM jisa prakAra samudra meM milakara khAre jalavAlI ho jAtI haiM usI prakAra pati ke guNa dorSoM ke anurUpa striyAM bhI guNa doSavatI bana jAtI haiN| striyoM meM strI dUta kI AvazyakatA-- (strINAM dautyaM striya eva kuryustairazco'pi puMyogaH striyaM dUSayati kiM punamonuSyaH / / 26 / / ) striyoM ke pAsa sandeza Adi bhejane ke liye striyoM ko hI dUtI banAnA cAhie kyoMki tiryak yoni ke pazu Adi ke puruSa-saMyoga se striyAM dUSita ho jAtI haiM, phira manuSya saMyoga ke viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? strIrakSaNa kA uddezya-- vaMzavizuddhayartham anarthaparihArArtha striyo rakSyante na bhogArtham / / 27 // - striyoM kI rakSA arthAt vivAha Adi karake strI kA lAnA vaMza kI zuddhi aura anoM se bacAva ke liye kiyA jAtA hai kevala bhoga ke liye nhiiN| vezyA ke sAtha vyavahAra-- (bhojanavat sarvasamAnAH paNyAGganAH kastAsu harSAmarSayoravasaraH // 28) jisa prakAra hoTala Adi kA bAjArU bhojana sabake liye samAna rUpa se sulabha hotA hai usI prakAra vezyAeM sarvasAdhAraNa ke upabhoga ke liye hotI haiM unameM harSa mora amarSa (krodha ) kaisA?

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rAjarakSAsamuhezaH 121 (yathAkAmaM kAminInAM saMgrahaH paramanarthavAnakalyANAvahaH prakramo'dauvArike dvAri ko nAma na pravizati / / 26 / ) rAjA apane saukhya ke anusAra kAminiyoM ( vezyAoM ) ko rakha sakatA hai| kintu yaha kAma anarthakArI aura amaGgalakAraka hai / vezyA kisI dUsare se samparka na rakhe athavA usake yahAM koI dUsarA na Ave yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? jisa dvAra para usaphA rakSaka koI dvArapAla nahIM hotA vahAM kauna nahIM praviSTa hotA? rAjA ke yogya vezyA(mAtrAbhijanavizuddhAH, rAjJaH udavasatyupasthAyinyaH striyaH saMbhoktavyAH // 30 // jinakI mAtA ke viSaya meM jJAta ho sake aura jo rAjadvAra para natya Adi ke nimitta AtI rahatI hoM aisI hI vezyAeM rAjA ke bhoga yogya haiN| - ___ (dardurasya sarpagRhapraveza iva strIgRhapravezo rAjJaH // 31 // . rAjA kA ( parakIyA athavA vezyA ) strIgRha meM praveza vaisA hI nirApada nahIM hai jaisA ki meDhaka kA sapaM ke gRha meM praveza / (na hi strIgRhAdAyAtaM kiJcit svayamanubhavanIyam // 32 // . strI ke gRha se AyA huA koI bhI bhojya Adi rAjA ko svayam nahIM khAnA cAhie / arthAt usakA dUsaroM se parIkSaNa karA karake hI ki usameM viSa khAdi to nahIM milA hai rAjA ko usakA upayoga karanA caahie| nApi svayamanubhavanIyeSu striyo niyoktavyAH // 33 // svayam anubhavanIya vastuoM arthAt bhojana Adi ke viSayoM meM striyoM ko nahIM niyukta karanA caahie| striyoM ke nindanIya kRtya aura tatsambandhI AkhyAna-- (saMbananaM svAtanmayaM cAbhilaSantyaH striyaH kiM nAma na kurvanti // 34 // vazIkaraNa, mAraNa mohana Adi aura svatantratA kI abhilASA karatI huI striyAM kyA nahIM kara DAlatI ? arthAt nindanIya se bhI nindanIya kukRtya karane meM unako soMca nahIM hotaa| (zrUyate hi kila AtmanaH svacchandavRttimicchantI viSavidUSitagaNDUSeNa maNikuNDalA mahAdevI yavaneSu nijatanujarAjyArthajaghAna rAjA namaGgam // 34 //

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122 nItivAkyAmRtam AkhyAnoM se avagata hotA hai ki apanI svacchandatA ke liye mahAdevI maNikuNDalA ne apane putra ko rAjya para abhiSikta karane kI abhilASA se yavanadeza meM aGgarAja kA vadha kara diyA thaa|) (viSAlaktakadigdhenAdhareNa vasantamatiH zUraseneSu suratavilAsaM, viSo. paliptena maNinA vRkodarI dazArNeSu madanArNavaM, nizitaneminA mukureNa madirAkSI magadheSu manmathavinodaM, kabarInigUDhenAsipatreNa candrarasA pANDyeSu puNDarIkamiti // 36 // jaharIle bhAlate se raMge hue apane adharoSTha ke dvArA vasantamati ne mathurA meM suratavilAsa nAma ke rAjA ko, vidizA (bhelasA) meM vRkodarI ne viSa se raMgI huI maNi ke dvArA madanANaMva ko, magadha meM madirAkSI ne tIkSNa dhAra vAle dapaMNa se manmatha vinoda ko aura pANDya deza meM (tinevalI, madrAsa ) candrarasA ne zipAza ke bhItara chipAI huI talavAra athavA chure se puNDarIka ko mAra DAlA thaa| amRtarasavApya iva krIDAsukhopakaraNaM striyaH / / 37 / / ___ amRta rasa kI bAvalI ke samAna striyAM lakSmI ke vilAsa se sulabha sukhoM kI sAdhana haiM / ata:--- kastAsAM kAryAkAryavilokane'dhikAraH // 38 // ve kyA acchA kAma karatI hai kyA burA kAma karatI haiM isako dekhane kA kyA prayojana hai ? arthAt amRta rasa ke samAna AhlAdita karane vAlI striyoM ke katrtavyA-kartavya kA vivecana vyathaM hai| unakA sadupayoga karanA caahiye| mI ko svatantratA ke kSetra-- (apatyapoSaNe, gRhakarmaNi, zarIrasaMskAre, zayanAvasare strINAM svAtantryaM nAnyatra / / 36 // ___ santAna pAlana, gRhasthI ke dainika kAryakalApa, zArIrika zRMgAra aura pati ke sAtha zayana ina cAra kAryoM meM striyoM ko svatantratA denI cAhie anyatra nhiiN| strI ke atisvAtantrya se duSpariNAma-- (atiprasakteH strISu svAtantryaM karapatramiva patyu vidArya hRdayaM vizrAmyati / / 40 // atyanta Asakta hokara striyoM ko pUrNa svatantratA dene kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki ve bAre ke samAna-pati ke hRdaya ko vidIrNa kiye binA vizrAma

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12 // rAjarakSAsamuddezaH nahIM letIM / arthAta strI ko ati svatantra karane kA pariNAma pati kI mRtya hai| ___strI vazavartI hone kA kuphala-- (strIvazapuruSo nadIpravAhapatitapAdapa iva na ciraM nandati / / 41 // strI ke vaza meM par3A huA puruSa nadI ke pravAha meM par3e hue vRkSa ke samAna cirakAla taka sukhI nahIM rhtaa| jisa prakAra nadI kI dhAra meM par3A huA per3a thor3I hI dera meM ukhar3a kara naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra strI ke atyanta adhIna huA puruSa zIghra naSTa ho jAtA hai| strI ko vazattinI banAne kA lAbha(puruSamuSTisthA strI khaDgayaSTiriva kamutsavaM na janayati // 42 // talavAra kI mUTha ko hAtha meM lekara vIra puruSa use cAhe jaise calAkara jisa prakAra Anandita hotA hai usI prakAra strI ko apanI mUThI meM dabAkara arthAt apane vaza meM rakha kara kauna sA. aisA Ananda hai jisakA upayoga puruSa nahIM kara sakatA / arthAt sabhI sukha prApta kara sakatA hai| strI-zikSA kI nItinAtIva striyo vyutpAdanIyAH, svabhAvasubhago'pi zAstropadezaH strISu, zastrISu payolava iva viSamatAM pratipadyate / / 43 // striyoM ko zAstra kI adhika zikSA nahIM denI caahie| svabhAvataH manorama bhI zAstropadeza striyoM ko usI prakAra vinaSTa kara detA hai jisa prakAra churI yA talabAra para par3I huI pAnI kI bUMda bhI usameM morcA Adi lagAkara use naSTa kara detI hai| vezyA ko dravyopahAra dene kA kramaadhraveNa sAdhiko'pyarthena vezyAmanubhavati // 44 // adhika dhana vAlA bhI vyakti anizcita artha-dAna se vezyA kA upabhoga kare / arthAt usake liye koI nizcita dravya rAzi kA prabandha na kara de / use kabhI thor3A kabhI adhika dhana detA rahe isase AzA-vaza vezyA kI anurakti banI rahatI hai anyathA nizvita, Aya samajhakara vaha virakta hokara anartha karane lagatI hai| . vezyA sambandhI kucha uttama upadeza- . .. visarjanAkAraNAbhyAM tadanubhave mahAnanarthaH // 45 // vezyA ko nitya ghara para bulAnA aura bhejanA--isa prakAra se vezyA kA

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* 124 nItivAkyAmRtam upabhoga karane meM mahAn anartha kI saMbhAvanA hai| isase usake anya premI IrSyAlu hokara vadhAdi upadrava kara sakate haiN| vezyAsaktiH prANArthahAni kasya na karoti / / 46 / / vezyA para atyanta Asakti karane se kisake prANa aura artha kI hAni nahIM hotii| dhanamanubhavanti vezyA na puruSam / / 47 // vezyAeM dhana kA upabhoga karatI haiM puruSa kA nhiiN| (dhanahIne kAmadeve'pi na prItiM badhnanti vezyAH ||) .. kAmadeva ke samAna bhI ndara vyakti yadi nirdhana hotA hai to usa para vezyA kA anurAga nahIM hotaa| sa pumAnAyatisukhI yasya sAnuzayaM vezyAsu dAnam // 46 // vezyAoM ko paisA rupayA dete samaya jisake hRdaya meM mAnasika glAni aura anutApa huA karatA hai vaha manuSya anta meM arthAt bhaviSya meM atyanta sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / kyoMki aisA AdamI avazya hI kisI na kisI dina usase virakta hokara sukhI hogaa| (sa pazorapi pazuH yaH svadhanena pareSAmarthavatIM karoti vezyAm // 50 // vaha vyakti pazu se bhI bar3hakara hai jo apane dhana se vezyA ko dUsare ke liye dhanADhya banAtA hai / vezyA kA koI nizcita uttarAdhikArI nahIM hotA jisase use prApta pracura dhana ko idhara udhara kA nIca vyakti hI prApta karatA hai| isa sthiti meM yadi koI vyakti vezyA ko dhana detA hai to vaha pazu se bhI bar3hakara avivekI hai kyoMki vaha aisI jagaha dhana pheMka rahA hai jahAM se use koI sahAyatA nahIM mila sakatI / apanI patnI ko diyA gayA dhana saGkaTa A par3ane para sahAyaka hotA hai athavA anya kAmoM meM vyaya karane se yaza Adi hotA hai para vezyA ko diyA gayA dhana to ihaloka paraloka donoM ko bigAr3ane vAlA hai| AcittavibhrAntervezyAparigrahaH zreyAn // 51 // dhezyA kA sevana citta kI caJcalatA mAtra dUra karane taka hI sImita rakhanA caahie| . yahAM zrAcArya pravara kA Azaya yaha hai ki rAjA ko yadi kabhI kisI kAraNavaza kisI vezyA para anurakti ho to usase samAgama kara punaH usakA tyAga denA hI kalyANakara hai| (surakSitApi vezyA svAM prakRti na muJcati // 52 //

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rAjarakSAsamuddezaH 125 pracura dhanadhAnya se santuSTakara surakSita hone para bhI vezyA apanI prakRti arthAt parapuruSa samAgama kI icchA nahIM chodd'tii| prANiyoM kI prakRti kI aparivartanIyatAyA yasya prakRtiH sA tasya devenApi nApanetuM zakyate // 53 // jisakI jo prakRti sahaja-svabhAva hotA hai use vidhAtA bhI nahIM dUra kara sktaa| (subhojito'pi zvA kimazucInyasthIni pariharati / / 54 sundara bhojana karAne para bhI kyA kuttA apavitra haDDiyoM ko khAnA chor3a detA hai ? arthAt nhiiN| (na khalu kapiH zikSAzatenApi cApalyaM pariharati / / 55 // ) bahuta sikhAne para bhI bandara apanI caJcalatA nahIM chodd'taa| (ikSarasenApi sikto nimbaH kaTureva / / 56 // Ikha ke rasa se bhI sIcI gaI nIma kar3avI hI rahatI hai| nikaTa sajAtIyoM ke sammAna-sammAna kA vicAra (sanmAnAdavasAdo kulyAnAmaparigrahahetuH / / 57D kulya arthAt svajAtIyoM ko adhika sanmAna na dene se unase sambandha chaTatA jAtA hai| arthAt unakA adhika sanmAna aura saMgraha nahIM karanA caahie| tantrakozavaddhinI vRttirdAyAdAna vikArayati // 58 / / ) apane dAyAdoM arthAt kuTumbiyoM ko unakA sainya aura koza bar3hAne vAlI jIvikA pradAna karane se unake citta meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai| arthAt (apanA sainya bala aura koza bala bar3ha jAne para apanA kuTumbI svayaM rAjA bana baiThane kI ghAta socatA hai) bhaktivizrambhAdavyabhicAriNaM kulyaM putraM vA saMvardhayet // 56 // ) kisa prakAra ke kuTumbI athavA putra kI zakti bar3hAnI cAhie isa para AcArya pravara kahate haiM ki apane prati jisake dRr3ha anurAga aura bhakti kI pUrNa pratIti nizcita ho aise dAyAda athavA putra kA vizeSa sambaddhana karanA cAhie sabakA nhiiN|) viniyuJjIta uciteSu karmasu / / 60 // pUrvastra meM nirdiSTa dAyAda ko usake anurAga aura bhakti kA parIkSaNa karane ke nimitta use ucita kAryoM meM niyukta phre| bhattarAdezaM na vikalpayet // 61 // svAmI ke Adeza-pAlana meM kisI prakAra kA soca-vicAra na kre|

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126 nItivAkyAmRtama (anyatra prANabAdhAbahujanavirodhapAtakebhyaH // 12 // svAmI kA Adeza binA saMzaya karane ko tatpara avazya rahai kintu tIna bAtoM kA vicAra to kara hI le ki usase, apanA prANa to saMkaTa meM nahIM par3a rahA hai, janatA kA virodha to nahIM mila rahA hai tathA koI pApa to nahIM bana par3a rahA hai|) balavAn sajAtIyoM ke prati rAjA kA katrtavya(balavat-pakSaparigraheSu dAyiSvAptapuruSapuraHsaro vizvAso vazIkaraNaM gUDhapuruSanikSepaH praNidhirvA // 63 // ) kisI kAraNavaza balavAn bana baiThe hue dAyAdoM ko vaza meM karane ke liye unake pAsa Apta puruSoM ko bhejakara apane meM vizvAsa utpanna karAnA cAhie athavA apanA guptacara bhejakara unakA rahasya avagata karate rahanA cAhie ki vaha rAjya vinAza kA koI par3a yantra to nahIM kara rahe hai|) - durbodhe sute dAyAde vA samyaga yuktimidurabhinibezamuttAra-. yet / / 64 // kisI durAgrahapUrNa kArya karane ke liye tule hue putra aura dAyAda ko yukti ke sAtha samajhA-bujhA kara usakA durAgraha dUra karanA cAhie / upakArI sajjanoM ke prati sadvyavahAra AvazyakasAdhuSUpacaryamANeSu vikRtibhajanaM svahastAdaMgArAkarSaNamiva // 6 / / ) upakAraka sAdhu-puruSoM ke prati durvyavahAra karanA apane hI hAryoM bAga kA aGgArA khIMcane ke samAna hai| . santati ke zubhAzubha kA vicAra - (kSetrabIjayorvaikRtyamapatyAni vikArayati // 66 // ) jisa prakAra kSetra aura pIja yadi bure hoM to khetI vinaSTa hotI hai usI prakAra kSetra aura bIja tulya mAtA-pitA meM vikRti hone se santAna meM bhI vikRti hotI hai| kulavizuddhirubhayataH prItirmanaHprasAdo'nupahatakAlasamayazca zrIsarasvatyAvAhanamantrayutaparamAnnopayogazca puruSottamamavatArayanti // 6 // sAdhAraNa gRhastha ke yahA~ mahApuruSa kisa prakAra janma prahaNa karate haiM isakA upakrama karate hue AcArya pravara kahate haiN| mAtA-pitA donoM zuddhaSaMza ke hoM, unameM paraspara prema ho, mana meM prasannatA ho, godhUli Adi niSiddha samaya na ho, lakSmI aura sarasvatI ke sUktoM se abhimantrita sAttvika anna kA bhojana kiyA gayA ho-itane kAraNoM se ghara meM puruSottama avatAra grahaNa karate haiN|

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rAjarakSAsamuddezaH . 127 (garbhazarmajanmakarmApatyeSu dehalAbhAtmalAbhayoH kAraNaM parabham // 68) garbhakAla sukhamaya vyatIta huA ho arthAt garbha kI dazA meM mAtA ke dina sukha se bIte hoM, use koI roga Adi na huSA ho aura bAlaka kA janma ho jAne para usakA janma saMskAra Adi zAstrIya DhaMga se huA ho ye do bAteM bAlaka ke zArIrika bala aura Atmavala kI prApti ke utkRSTa kAraNa haiN| yadi garbhasambandhI koI upadrava na huA ho aura utpanna bAlaka kA samucita saMskAra evaM zikSA kI suvyavasthA ho to avazya hI utpanna bAlaka zarIra se hRSTa-puSTa aura mana se 'mahAmanA' hogaa| rAjyAdhikAra prApti ke yogya vyakti(svajAti-yogyasaMskArahInAnAM rAjye pravrajyAyAM ca nAstyaH dhikAraH / / 66 / / apanI jAti ke yogya jinakA saMskAra na hamA ho aise vyakti rAjya aura saMnyAsa-dIkSA pAne ke adhikArI nahIM hai| (asati yogye'nyasminnaGgavihIno'pi pitRpdmhtyaaputrotptteH||50||) dUsarA koI yogya rAjyAdhikArI na hone para aGgahIna vyakti bhI pitA ke pada kA adhikArI taba taka ke liye hotA hai jaba taka ki use putra na utpanna ho jaay| .. rAjaputroM ko vinaya aura zIla kI zikSA denA Avazyaka(sAdhusampAdito hi rAjaputrANAM vinayo'nvayamabhyudayaM na ca dUSayati / / 71 // _____ satpuruSoM dvArA vinaya aura zIla kI zikSA pAye hue rAjakumAroM se vaMza aura rAjya kI vRddhi dUSita nahIM hotI arthAt vaMza kA gaurava aura rAjya kA vaibhava bar3hatA hai| (ghuNajagdhaM kASThamivAvinItaM rAjaputraM rAjyamabhiyuktamAtraM bhabyet / / 72 // ) jisa prakAra lakar3I ke kIr3e ghuna se khAI gaI. lakar3I kahIM lagAte hI TUTa jAtI hai usI prakAra avinayapUrNa rAjaputra ke rAjyabhAra grahaNa karate hI rAjya vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| vinIta rAjaputroM kA phala.(AptavidyApUddhoparuddhAH sukhoparukhAzca rAjaputrAH pitarau nAbhidruH pranti // 73 // ) bApta aura vidyApuddha puruSoM dvArA vinIta banAye gaye tathA sukhapUrvaka ... pAlita poSita rAjakumAra apane pitA mAtA se moha nahIM krte|

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128 nItivAkyAmRtam rAjaputra kA kartavya(mAtApitarau rAjaputrANAM paramaM daivatam // 74 / ) rAjakumAroM ke liye mAtA aura pitA utkRSTa devatA haiN| (yatprasAdAdAtmalAbho rAjyalAbhazca / / 75 // jinakI kRpA se unako apanA zarIra milatA hai aura rAjya prApti hotI hai| (mAtApitrormanasApyapamAneSvabhimukhA api zriyo vimukhAbhavanti / / 76 mAtA aura pitA kA mana se bhI apamAna karane para AtI, huI bhI lakSmI vimukha ho jAtI hai| (kintena rAjyena yatra durapavAdopahataM janma // 77 lokanindA se dUSita rAjya se kyA lAbha ? kacidapi karmaNi piturAjJAM no laGghayet / / 78 // ) kisI bhI kArya meM pitA kI AjJA kA ullaGghama na kre| (kinnu khalu rAmaH krameNa vikrameNa vA hIno yaH piturAjJayA vanam Aviveza / / 76 // kyA rAmacandra pauruSa aura parAkrama se zUnya the jo pitA ko AjJA se vana ko cale gaye ) (yaH khalu putro manISitaparamparayA labhyate sa kathamapakarttavyaH / / 80|| jo putra devatAoM se prArthanA Adi karake prApta kiyA gayA hai usakA apakAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai / pitA putra prApti ke liye devI devatAoM kA pUjana karatA hai, vrata Adi karatA hai aise putra para usakA hArdika sneha rahatA hai vaha kadApi putra ke apakAra kI bAta nahIM soca sakatA ata: putra ko apane mana meM kabhI aisA vicAra bhI na lAnA cAhie ki pitAjI hamArA apakAra cAhate haiN| (kartavyamevAzubhaM karma yadi hanyamAnasya vipad-vidhAnam Atmano na bhavet / / 81 // kisI kA vadha Adi azubha kama bhI rAjA rAjya kI kalyANa-dRSTi se kara sakatA hai yadi bAda meM vahI Apatti apane Upara bhI na Ane kI saMbhA. vanA ho| ' (te khalu rAjaputrAH sukhino yeSAM pitari rAjyabhAraH // 2 // ve rAjaputra sukhI hai jinake pitA ke Upara rAjya bhAra hai / rAjya kA bhAra koI sukhakara kArya nahIM hai: aneka cintAoM se manuSya ghirA rahatA hai ataH pitA rAjya saMbhAleM pora putra mAnanda kare yaha acchA haiN| .

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rAjarakSAsamuhezaH (alaM tayA zriyA yA kimapi sukhaM janayantI vyAsaGgaparamparAbhiH zatazo duHkhamanubhAvayati // 83M) ___usa rAjyalakSmI se kyA lAbha jo thor3A sukha dekara saikar3oM cintAoM se mastakara duHkha bhoga karAtI hai / niSphalo hyArambhaH kasya nAmodarkeNa sukhAvahaH / / 84 // binA prayojana kisI kArya kA prArambha karane se kisI ko bhI pariNAma meM sukha nahIM miltaa| parakSetraM svayaM kRSataH karSApayato vA phalaM punastasyaiva yasya tat kSetram / / 85 // parAyA kheta svayaM jotane athavA dUsare se jutavAne para bhI phala kA bhAgI to vahI hogA jisakA vaha kheta hogaa| rAjya ke kramAnusAra adhikArI-- (suta sodara-sapatna-pitRvya kulya-dauhitra-AgantukeSu pUrvapUrvAbhAve bhavatyuttarasya rAjyapadAvAptiH // 86 // putra, sahodara bhrAtA, sautelA sambandhI, cAcA, apane kula kA koI vyakti, nAtI ( lar3akI kA lar3akA) aura idhara-udhara se Akara raha gayA vyakti ina saba meM kramazaH pUrva-pUrva kA abhAva hone para uttara ke vyakti ko rAjyapada prApta hotA haiN| jo koI duSkarma kara cukA ho kara rahA ho athavA karanevAlA ho to usameM nimna cihna pAye jAte haiN| (zuSkazyAmamukhatA, vAstambhaH, svedo, viz2ambhaNam , atimAtraM vepathuH, praskhalanam , AsyaprekSaNam , AvegaH karmaNi- bhUmau vA'navasthAnamiti duSkRtaM kRtavataH, kurvataH kariSyato vA liGgAni // 7 // - muMha kA sUkhanA aura vivaNaM ho jAnA, arthAt mlAna hokara raGga utara jAnA, vANo kA avaruddha ho jAnA, pasInA chUTanA, jamuhAI AnA, zarIra meM bahuta jyAdA kaMpakaMpo paidA ho jAnA, lar3akhar3AnA, ekaTaka hokara muMha dekhate raha jAnA, kAma meM ghabar3AhaTa aura zIghratA karanA, pRthvI para baiTha na sakanA arthAt sthira na hokara Tahalate rhnaa| [iti rAjarakSAsamuddezaH]

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nItivAkyAmRtam 25. divasAnuSThAnasamuddeza isa samuddeza meM AcArya pravara ne mAnava jIvana ko sukhamaya banAne vAlI sundara dinacaryA kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai ataH yaha samuddeza atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai- . (brAhye muhUrta utthAyetikartavyatAyAM samAdhimupeyAt / / 1 // ) prAtaH kAla brAhma muhUrta meM uThakara ekAgracitta se apane kartavya karma kA cintana kre| (sukhanidrAprasanne manasi pratiphalanti yathArthavAhikA buddhayaH // 2 // usa samaya sukha pUrvaka nidrA se prasanna citta meM sadvicAra prativimbita hote haiN| (udayAstamanazAyiSu dhamakAlAtikramaH // 3 // ) sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke samaya sone vAloM kA dhArmika kRtyoM kA samaya nikala jAtA hai| (AtmavaktramAjye darpaNe vA nirIkSeta / / 4 / / : prAtaH kAla uThakara apanA mukha ghRna athavA dapaMNa meM dekhe ) (na prAtavarSavaraM vikalAGgaM vA pazyet / / 5 // prAtaH kAla napuMsaka aura aGgahInoM kA darzana na kare / ) sandhyAsvadhautamukhapAdaM jyeSThA devatA nAnugRhNAti // 6 // sUryodaya aura sUryAsta kI sandhi velA meM jisakA mukha aura paira prakSAlita nahIM hotA usa para mahAn devatA anugraha nahIM krte| (nityam adantadhAvanasya nAsti mukhazuddhiH // 7 // ) nitya danta dhAvana na karane vAle kA mukha azuddha rahatA hai arthAt svaccha na hone ke kAraNa usase durgandha AtA hai / . (na kAryavyAsaGgena zArIraM karmopahanyAt / / 8 / / ) kAryoM meM Asakta hokara zArIrika karmoM kA parityAga na kre| (na khalu yugairapi taraGgavigamAt sAgare snAnam // 6 // ) samudra kI taraGge yuga-yuga se bhI zAnta ho gaI hoM taba bhI usameM snAna nahIM karanA cAhie / (vega-vyAyAma-svApa-snAna * bhojana * svacchandavRtti kAlAnnoparundhyAt // 10 // ) mala-mUtra Adi ke parityAga kA vega, vyAyAma, .zayana, snAna, bhojana aura svakchanda rUpa se ghUmane Adi ke niyata samaya kA atikramaNa na kre||

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divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH 131 zukra mala-mUtra maruvegasaMrodho'zmarIbhagandaragulmArzasAM hetuH // 11 // zukra, mala, mUtra aura apAnakAyu ke vega ko rokane se patharI, bhagandara, gulma aura bavAsIra roga hote hai|) gindhalepAvasAnaM zaucam Acaret / / 12 / ) zarIra yA usake aGga meM lagA huA kisI vastu kA gandha aura lepa jaba taka chaTa na jAya taba taka zuddhi arthAt pAnI se dhone Adi kI kriyA karanI cAhie / (bahirAgato nAnAcamya gRhaM pravizet // 13 / ) bAhara se ghUma-dhAmakara Ane para binA kullA kiye ghara meM na praviSTa ho / (gosarga vyAyAmo rasAyanamanyatra kSINAjIrNavRddhavAtakirUkSabhojibhyaH // 14 // ~ jinakA zarIra rogAdi ke kAraNa kSINa na huA ho, jinako ajIrNa kA roga na ho, jo vRddha na hoM. jinako gaThiyA Adi vAyu kA roga na ho aura jinako rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana nahIM kintu snigdha aura pauSTika bhojana milatA ho una logoM ke dvArA prAtaHkAla jaba ki gAyeM jaMgala meM carane ke lie kholI jAtI haiM arthAt godhUli meM vyAyAma karanA rasAyana sevana ke samAna mahAn guNakArI hotA hai| zarIrAyAsajananI kriyA vyAyAmaH // 15 // jisase zarIra ko parizrama ho usa kriyA kA nAma vyAyAma hai / (zastravAhanAbhyAsena vyAyAmaM saphalayet // 16 // gadA, lAThI talavAra Adi calAkara tathA ghor3e Adi kI savArI kA abhyAsa kara vyAyAma ko saphala banAve / arthAt vyAyAma daNDa-baiThaka Adi ke sAtha inako bhI karatA rhe| (AdehasvedaM vyAyAmakAlamuzantyAcAryAH // 17 // ) / AcAryoM ne vyAyAma karane kI avadhi pasInA nikalane lagane taka kahI hai| (balAtikrameNa vyAyAmaH kA nAma nApadaM janayati / / 58 / / ) zakti se adhika vyAyAma karane se kauna sI aisI Apatti hai jo nahIM utpanna hotI arthAt zakti se adhika vyAyAma aneka vyAdhiyoM kA ghara hotA hai| avyAyAmazIleSu kuto'gnidIpanamutsAho dehadAya'zca // 16 // jisakA vyAyAma karane kA svabhAva nahIM hai usakI jaTharAgni kisa prakAra dIpta raha sakatI hai aura utsAha tathA deha kI puSTatA bhI use kaise prApta ho sakatI hai?

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__ nItivAkyAmRtama (indriyAtmamanomarutAM sUkSmAvasthA svApaH // 20 // ... indriyoM, AtmA, mana aura prANa vAyu kA sUkSma avasthA ko prApta ho jAnA arthAt mandazakti ho jAnA zayana hai / (yathAsAtmyaM svApAd bhuktAnnapAko bhavati prasIdanti cendriyANi // 21 // ) prakRti ke anukUla pUrNa nidrA hone se khAyA huA anna paca jAtA hai aura samasta indriyAM prasanna ho jAtI haiN| aghaTitamapihitaM ca bhAjanaM na sAdhayatyannAni / / 22 / ) (TUTe aura binA Dhake hue pAtra meM anna nahIM pktaa| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki zarIra yadi zrama se cUra-cUra ho rahA ho aura nidrA se usakI surakSA na ko jAya to anna kA paripAka nahIM hogaa| ( prathamaM nityasnAnaM, dvitIyakamutsAdanaM, tRtIyakamAyuSyaM caturthakaM pratyAyuSyamityahInaM seveta / / 23 / / prathama nityasnAna, dvitIya sugandhita tela kA athavA ubaTana kA zarIra meM madana, tRtIya Ayuvardhaka sAtvika aura pauSTika padArthoM kA sevana, caturtha mala. mUtrAdi kA samaya se visarjana Adi meM nAgA na kare / 'dharmArthakAmazuddhidurjanasparzAH snAnasya kAraNAni // 24 // dhArmika kAryoM kA anuSThAna, utsAhapUrvaka arthopArjana, prasanmatApUrvaka kAmaceSTAoM meM pravRtti, zarIrazuddhi ora durjanoM ke sparNamAtra se utpanna doSoM ko dUra karanA ina kAraNo se snAna kiyA jAtA hai| . (zramasvedAlasyavigamaH snAnasya phalam // 25 // ) thakAvaTa, pasonA ora Alasya kA dUra ho jAnA snAna kA phala hai / jalacarasyeva tatsnAnaM yatra na santi devagurudharmopAsanAni // 26 // snAna ke anantara yadi devatA, guru aura svadharma sambandhI koI upAsanA na kI jAya to vaha snAna jala meM rahanevAle jIva matsya magara Adi ke snAna ke samAna vyartha hai| (prAdurbhavat kSutpipAso'bhyaGgasnAnaM kuryAt // 27 // jaba bhUkha aura pyAsa pratIta ho taba manuSya ko samasta aGga meM taila mardana karane ke anantara snAna karanA cAhie / AcArya pravara kA Azaya hai ki jaba bhUkha aura pyAsa mAlUma par3ane lage taba snAna kA samaya jAnakara taila madana karane ke anantara snAna kre|) (AtapasaMtaptasya jalAvagAho dRlmAndhaM zirovyathAM ca janayati / / 28 / / )

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133 divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH sUrya ke Atapa se saMtapta vyakti yadi turanta, binA vizrAma kiye ho snAna karatA hai to usako dRSTi manda par3a jAtI hai aura zira meM pIr3A hotI hai| (bubhukSAkAlo bhojanakAlaH / / 26 / ) bhojana kA ucita samaya vahI hai jaba ki manuSya ko bhUkha lge| (akSudhitenAmRtamapyupabhuktazca bhavati viSam // 30 // binA bhUkha ke khAyA gayA amRta bhI viSa ho jAtA hai| (jaTharAgni vanAgni kuvennAhArAdau vajrakaM valayet // 31 // jaTharAgni ko kaThora se kaThora vastu ko pacA DAlanevAlI banAne kI dRSTi se bhojana se pUrva gadA mudgara Adi ghumAve / ) (nirannasya sarva dravadravyam agni nAzayati // 32 // bhojana ke samaya binA anna ke kevala ghI, dUdha athavA cAya, zarabata mAtra pIne se jaTharAgni naSTa ho jAtI hai| (atizramapipAsopazAntau peyAyAH paraM kAraNamasti // 33 // atyanta zrama karane ke anantara bArambAra lagane vAlI pyAsa kI zAnti ke liye maNDapAna ( cAvala kA mAr3a pInA) sarvottama hai| (ghRtAdhArottaraM bhujAno'gni dRSTizca labhate // 34 // ghRta khAne ke anantara bhojana karane se manuSya kI jaTharAgni dIpta hotI hai aura dRSTi arthAt netra kI jyoti bar3hatI hai| ' sakRd bhUrinIropayogo vahnim avasAdayati // 35 // ) eka bAra hI bahuta jala pI lene se jaTharAgni naSTa ho jAtI hai| (kSutkAlAtikramAdannadveSo dehasAdazca bhavati // 36 // bhUkha lagane para bhojana na karane se anna se aruci ho jAtI hai aura deha meM zithilatA AtI hai| (vidhmApite vahnau kiM nAmendhanaM kuryAt // 37 // ) .. agni bujha kara jaba rAkha ho jAya taba usameM IMdhana kyA karegA ? manuSya ko jaba khUba bhUkha lagI ho taba vaha yadi bhojana nahIM karatA to usakI jaTharAgni zAnta ho jAtI hai / anantara bhojana karane se vaha nahIM pctaa| yo mitaM bhukte sa bahu bhuGkte // 30 // jo thor3A khAtA hai vaha bahuta khAtA hai| arthAt svarUpa bhojana sadA sukha kara aura dIrghAyu dAtA hotA hai| (apramitam , asukhaM, viruddham , aparIkSitam , asAdhupAkam , atItarasam , akAlaM cAnnaM nAnubhavet // 36 // ) binA mAtrA kA, ahita kara, apanI prakRti ke pratikUla, binA parIkSA

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nItivAkyAmRtam kiyA gayA, ThIka se na pakA huA, nIrasa, aura asamaya kA bhojana na kre| (phalgubhujam , ananukUlam , kSudhitam , atiraM ca na bhuktisamaye sannidhApayet / / 40 // bhojana ke samaya tuccha padArtha khAne vAle kuttA, sUara Adi apane pratikUla vyakti arthAt zatru bhAva rakhane vAle manuSya, bhUkhe, aura atyanta krUra vyakti ko apane pAsa na baitthaave| (gRhItamAseSu sahabhojiSvAtmanaH pariveSayet / / 41 / ) sAtha baiTha kara khAne vAle jaba grAsa uThA leM taba apane liye bhojana parase / AcArya pravara kA Azaya yaha pratIta hotA hai ki jaba kucha logoM ko apane yahAM sAtha meM bhojana karane ke liye bulAve taba ziSTatA kI dRSTi se yaha ucita hai ki abhyAgata loga jaba khAnA prArambha kara deM taba svayam apanI thAlI maMgAve yA bhojana karanA prArambha kre| (tathA bhuJjIta yathA sAyam anyedyuzca na vipadyate vahniH // 42 // bhojana aisA kare jisase sAyaMkAla athavA dUsare dina punaH bhUkha lage / arthAt itanA adhika bhojana na kare ki zAma ko athavA dUsare dina bhUkha hI na lge| ni bhuktiparimANe siddhAnto'sti // 43 / / ) bhojana kI mAtrA ke viSaya meM koI siddhAnta nahIM haiM / arthAt pratyeka vyakti kitanA bhojana kare isakA koI siddhAnta nahIM hai / : vahnathabhilASAyattaM hi bhojanam / / 44 // ) bhojana agni kI abhilASA ke adhIna hai / arthAt jitanI bhUkha ho utanA bhojana kre| atimAtrabhojI dehamagnizca vidhurayati // 45 // adhika mAtrA meM bhojana karanevAlA vyakti apanI deha aura jaTharAgni kA . vinAza kara detA hai| (dIpto vahnirladhubhojanAd balaM kSapayati / / 46 // pradIpta agni meM thor3A bhojana karane se bala kA hrAsa hotA hai / arthAt jisakI khurAka bahuta hI use yadi phama bhojana milegA to usakA bala ghaTa jaaygaa| (atyaziturduHkhenAnnapariNAmaH // 47 // bahuta khAne vAle kA bhojana kaThinatA se pacatA hai| . bhramAtasya pAnaM bhojanaM ca jvarAya chardaye vA // 48 //

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divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH atyanta thakA huA vyakti yadi vizrAma kiye binA bhojana yA jalapAna karatA hai to usase use jvara yA vamana hotA hai|) na jihatsuna prasrotumiccharnAsamaJjasamanAzca nAnapanIya pipAsodrekamaznIyAt // 46 // ___jaba mala aura mUtra tyAga kI icchA ho mana Akula ho aura atyadhika pyAsa lagI ho taba mala-mUtra tyAga kiye binA aura mana ko zAnta tathA pyAsa ko dUra kiye binA bhojana na kare / ) (bhuktvA vyAyAmavyavAyau sadyo vipattikAraNam // 50 // bhojana ke anantara zIghra hI vyAyAma aura mathuna karane se tatkAla Apatti arthAt vyAdhi utpanna hotI hai|) (AjanmasAtmyaM viSamapi pathyam / / 51 // ) janmakAla se hI jo bhojya apanI prakRti ke anukUla ho gayA ho vaha viSa bhI pathya hotA hai| asAtmyamapi pathyaM seveta na punaH sAtmyamapyapadhyam // 52 // prakRti ke anukUla na bhI ho kintu pathya ho to usakA sevana karanA / cAhie, kintu prakRti ke anukUla par3ane para bhI apathya padArtha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| (sarva balavataH pathyamiti na kAlakUTa seveta // 53 // ) . balazAlI ke liye saba kucha pathya hI hai aisA samajhakara kAlakUTa arthAt jahara na khAve / - suzikSito'pi viSatantrajJo mriyata eva kadAcid viSAt // 54 // ) viSazAstra ko jAnane vAlA suzikSita bhI vyakti kabhI viSa se hI mara jAtA hai| (saMvibhajyAtithiSvAzriteSu ca svayamAharet // 45 // ) * bhojya padArtha ko atithiyoM aura AzritoM ko bAMTa kara taba svayaM bhojana kre| (devAn gurUna dharma copacaranna vyAkulamatiH syAt // 56 // ) devatA guru aura dharma kI sevA ke samaya citta ko azAnta na rakkhe / (vyAkSepabhUmanonirodho mandayati sarvANyapIndriyANi / / 57 / / citta meM caJcalatA utpanna karane vAle sthAna para baiThakara mana kA nirodha karane se samasta indriyA zithila ho jAtI haiN| (svacchandavRttiH puruSANAM paramaM rasAyanam // 58 // ) svacchandatA-pUrvaka jIvana nirvAha karanA manuSya ke liye utkRSTa rasAyana hai|

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136 nItivAkyAmRtam . rasAyanoM kA sevana karane se manuSya kA bur3hApA aura roga dUra hokara sundara svAsthya banA rahatA hai isI taraha svatantra rahane para bhI manuSya svastha rahatA hai| yathAkAmaM samIhamAnAH kila kAnaneSu kariNo na bhavantyAspadaM vyAdhInAm / / 56 // jaGgaloM meM svecchApUrvaka vihAra karanevAle hAthI roga nahIM hote| (satataM sevyamAne dve eva vastunI sukhAya, sarasaH svairAlApastAmbUlabhakSaNazca // 60 // nirantara sevita do hI vastueM sukholpAdaka hotI haiM svacchandabhAva se sarasa saMlApa aura tAmbUla kA bhakSaNa / (cirAyordhvajAnurjaDayati rasavAhinIH snasAH // 61 // ) cirakAla paryanta ghuTanoM ko uThAkara baiThane se rasavAhinI naseM jakar3a jAtI haiN| satatamupaviSTo jaTharamAdhmApayati, pratipadyate ca tundilatAM vAci manasi zarIre ca / / 62 nirantara baiThe rahane se jaTharAgni manda ho jAtI hai ,aura vANI, mana tathA . zarIra sthUla ho jAte haiN| (atimAtraM khedaH puruSamakAle'pi jarayA yojayati // 63 / / ) atyanta zoka se binA samaya ke hI puruSa ko vRddhAvasthA A jAtI hai / (nAdevaM dehaprAsAdaM kuryAt / / 64). manuSya apane deharUpI prAsAda ko devatA se zUnya na rakkhe / arthAt mana se Izvarabhakti kre| (devagurudharmarahite puMsi nAsti pratyayaH / / 65 / ) jisa puruSa meM devatA kI bhakti, guru ke prati zraddhA aura dharma ke bhAva nahIM vartamAna haiM vaha vizvAsayogya nahIM hai| (klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSo devaH // 66 // duHkha, karmabhoga aura IyA dveSa se zUnya puruSa vizeSa deva haiM / (tasyaivaitAni khalu vizeSanAmAni arhanajo'nantaH zambhubuddhastabho. 'ntaka iti // 6 // devasaMjJaka usI puruSa vizeSa ke ahaMn , aja. ananta, zambhu, buddha aura tamo'ntaka ( ajJAna rUpa andhakAra ko dUra karane vAlA ) yaha saba nAma haiM / :(AtmasukhAnurodhena kAryAya naktamahazca vibhajet // 68 / /

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divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH 137 maiM sukhapUrvaka kArya kara sakU isa dRSTi se apane vibhinna kAryoM ke nimitta rAta aura dina kA nizcita samaya vibhAga banA le| (kolAniyamena kAryAnuSThAnaM hi maraNasamam // 66 // ) samaya kA koI niyama na rakhakara kArya karanA maraNa tulya hotA haiN| (Atyantike kArye nAstyavasaraH / / 70) atyanta kalyANakArI arthAt dhArmika kAryoM ke liye koI niyata samaya nahIM hai / (avazyaM kartavye kAlaM na yApayet / / 71 // ) jo kArya nizcita rUpa se karanA hI ho usameM samaya kA atikramaNa na hone de| (AtmarakSAyAM kadApi na pramAyeta / / 72 // ) AtmarakSA ke kAryoM meM kabhI bhI asAvadhAnI na kreN| (savatsAM dhenuM pradakSiNIkRtya dharmopAsanaM yAyAt / / 73 // ) dharmopAsanA ke nimitta prasthAna karane se pUrva bachar3e sahita gau kI prada. kSiNA kara le| anadhikRto'nabhimatazca na rAjasabhAM pravizet // 74 |) anadhikRta rUpa se tathA binA AjJA prApta kiye hue rAjasabhA meM praveza na kre| (ArAdhyamutthAyAbhivAdayet // 75 ||) ArAdhya puruSa kI vandanA khar3A hokara kare baiThe baiThe nhiiN| (devagurudharmakAryANi svayaM pazyet / / 76 // ) devatA, guru aura dharma-sambandhI kAryoM ko svayaM dekhe| (kuhakAbhicArakarmakAribhiH saha na saMgacchet / / 77 |) chala-kapaTa aura dhokhA dhar3o kA kAma karane vAloM evam mAraNa-mohana Adi kA kArya karane vAloM kI saMgati na kre| (prANyupaghAtena kAmakrIDAM na pravarttayet // 78 ||) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake kAma krIr3A meM na pravRtta ho| (jananyAdiparakhiyA saha rahasi na tiSThet / / 76 ||) sambandha meM mAtA bhI lagane vAlI parAI strI ke sAtha ekAnta meM na baitthe| (nAtikraddho'pi mAnyamatikrAmedavamanyeta vA ||80) atyanta krodha kI dazA meM bhI pUjya puruSoM kI AzA kA ullaGghana aura apamAna na kre|

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138 nItivAkyAmRtam (nAptAzodhitaM parasthAnamupeyAt // 810 ____ apane prAmANika vyaktiyoM ke dvArA parIkSaNa karAye binA zatru ke sthAna para na jaay| (nAptajanairanArUDhaM vAhanamadhyAsIta / / 82 |) prAmANika vyakti jina para na baiTha cuke hoM aisI savArI para bhI na baitthe| (na svairaparIkSitaM tIrtha sArtha tapasvinaM vAbhigacchet || 83 apane AdamiyoM se parIkSaNa karAye binA devasthAna Adi tIrtha athavA yAtrI-dala aura tapasvI ke pAsa na jAya / (na yASTikaraviviktaM mArga bhajet / / 84 || daNDadhAriyoM se aparIkSita mArga para na jAya / (na viSApahArauSadhimaNIn kSaNamapyupAsIt / / 85 // )) viSa dUra karanevAlI auSadhi aura maNi kA sevana kSaNabhara ke liye bhI na kre| (mantribhiSaDnaimittikarahitaH kadAcidapi na pratiSThet / / 86 // mantrI, jyotiSI ora vaidya ke binA kabhI bhI na rhe| (vahnAvanyacakSuSi ca bhogyamupabhogyaM ca parIkSeta / / 87 // ) apane bhoga aura upabhoga ko vastuoM kA parIkSaNa agni ke dvArA athavA | anya vyakti kI dRSTi se karAle / amRte maruti.pravizati sarvadA ceSTeta / / 88 // apane saba kAma sadA 'amRtasiddhi yoga meM kare / ) (bhakti-surata-samarArthI dakSiNe maruti syAt / / 86 / / bhakti kArya, kAmabhoga aura saMgrAma dakSiNa pavana ke bahane para arthAt vasantaRtu meM kre|) (paramAtmanA samIkurvana na kasyApi bhavati dveSyaH / / 10 / / paramAtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita kara lenevAle se koI bhI dveSa nahIM krtaa|| / manaH-parijana zakuna-pavanAnulomyaM bhaviSyataH kAryasya siddhe liGgam / / 11) mana aura naukara-cAkaroM kA prasanna honA, acche zakunoM kA honA tathA anukUla vAyu kA calanA bhAvI kAryasiddhi ke lakSaNa haiN| naiko naktaM divaM hiNDeta // 12 // rAta-dina akelA hI na bhramaNa kre|

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136 divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH niyamitamanovAkAyaH pratiSTheta // 13 // mana, vANI aura zarIra ke saMyama ke sAtha prasthAna kre| ahani sandhyAmupAsItAnakSatradarzanAt / / 64 // pratidina nakSatra-darzanaparyanta sandhyAvandana kre| catuH payodhipayodharAm , dharmavatsavatIm , utsAha bAladhim , varNAzramakhurAM, kAmArthazravaNAM, nayapratApaviSANAM, satyazaucacakSuSaM, nyAyamu. khIm-imAM gAM gopayAmi, atastamahaM manasA'pi na saheyaM yo'parAdhye. ttasyai, itIyaM mantraM samAdhistho japet / / 65 // rAjA ko cAhiye ki vaha ekAgracitta hokara nimnAGkita artha ke upayukta mantra kA japa kre| caturdika ke cAra samudra jisake cAra thana haiM, dharma jisakA bachar3A hai, utsAha jisakI pUcha hai, cAra varNa aura cAra Azrama jisake khura haiM, kAma aura artha jisake kAna haiM, nIti aura pratApa jisakI soMgeM haiM, satya aura zoca jisakI AMkheM haiM aura nyAya jisakA mukha hai- aisI isa go rUpa pRthvI kI maiM rakSA karatA hai| ataH jo koI isa pRthvI ke prati koI aparAdha karegA usako maiM manase bhI nahIM sahana kruuNgaa| ___ kokavahivAkAmo nizi snigdhaM bhajIta // 16 // cakavA-cakavI ke samAna dina meM kAma-bhoga cAhanevAlA vyakti rAtri meM snigdha padArthoM kA bhojana kre| cakoravannaktaM kAmo divA ca // 12 // cakora pakSI ke samAna rAtri meM maithuna-karma meM pravRtta hone kA icchuka vyakti dina meM snigdha padArthoM kA bhojana kre| pArAvatakAmo vRSyAnnayogAn caret / / 68 // kabUtara ke samAna ati kAmI puruSa vIryavardhaka vyaJjana ( pUr3I, halavA, mAlapuA, khIra ).Adi kA sevana kre| vaSkayaNInAM surabhINAM payaH siddhaM mASadalaparamAnnaM paro yogaH smarasaMvarddhane // 16 // . jyAdA dinoM kI vyAI huI gAyoM ke dUdha meM pakAI ur3ada ke dAla kI khIra kAma-zakti ke saMvardhana ke liye sarvottama yoga hai| nAvRSasyantIM strImabhiyAyAt // 10 // kAmecchA se hIna strI ke sAtha saMbhoga na kare / uttaraH pravarSavAn pradezaH paramarahasyamanurAge prathamaprakRtInAm // 101 // kAmazAstra ke anusAra prathama prakRti arthAt vRSa jAti ke puruSa aura

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140 nItivAkyAmRtam / padminI jAti kI strI ke liye uttara dizA kA pracura varSA vAlA pradeza vizeSa rUpa se anurAga krIr3A meM sahAyaka hotA hai / arthAt prathama prakRti ke navadampati ko uttara dizA vAle varSAyukta pradezoM meM kAma-krIDA meM vizeSa Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| dvitIyaprakRtiH sazAdvalamRdUpavanapradezaH / / 102 // isI prakAra dvitIya prakRti arthAt zazajAti ke puruSa aura zaMkhinI jAti kI strI ke liye hariyAlI se suzobhita manorama upavana, bAga, harAbharA jaMgala Adi vizeSa AnandadAyaka hotA hai / tRtIyaprakRtiH suratotsavAya syAt / / 103 / / / isI prakAra tRtIya prakRti arthAt azva prakRti kA puruSa ratikarma meM atyanta AhlAdakara hotA hai / strIpuMsayona sama-samAyogAt paraM vazIkaraNamasti // 104 / / paraspara samAna prakRti ke saMyoga se bar3hakara anya koI upAya strI aura puruSa ke vazIkaraNa ke liye nahIM hai| (prakRtirUpadezaH svAbhAvikaM ca prayogavaidagdhyamiti sama-samAyogakAraNAni // 105 / / ) ___ samAna pravRtti kA honA, kAmazAstra kA samucita zikSaNa aura svAbhAvika . vyavahAra cAturya ye saba saMyoga ke hetu haiN| kSuttarSa-purISAbhiSyandAtasyAbhigamo mApatyamanavadyaM karoti / / 106 / / bhUkha pyAsa aura mala-mUtra ke vega se pIr3ita strI puruSoM ke saMyoga se uttama santAna nahIM hotii| (na sandhyAsu na divA nApsu na devAyatane maithunaM kurvIta // 107 // ) sandhyAkAla, dina aura jala tathA devamandira meM maithuna na kre| parvaNi parvaNi sandhau upahate vAhni kulastriyaM na gacchet / / 108 // amAvAsyA-pUNimA Adi parva, prAta: sAyaM kI sandhi velA aura grahaNa vAle dina meM kula-strI arthAt apanI vivAhitA strI ke sAtha samAgama na kare / na tadgRhAbhigamane kAmapi triyamadhizayIta // 106 / / kisI parAI strI ke ghara jAkara usake sAtha zayana na kre| (vaMzavayovRttavidyAvibhavAnurUpo veSaH samAcAro vA na viDambayati // 110 // ) vaMza, avasthA, sadAcAra, vidyA aura apane aizvayaM ke anurUpa veSa-bhUSA rakhane tathA vyavahAra karane se kisI kI koI viDambanA nindA Adi nahIM hotii|

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141 sadAcArasamuddezaH (aparIkSitamazodhitaM ca rAjakule na kiJcit pravezayenniSkA* sayed vA / / 151 // binA parIkSA aura zodha ke koI bhI vastu yA vyakti kA rAjakula meM praveza aura niSkAsana nahIM hone denA caahie| (zrUyate hi strIveSadhArI kuntalanarendraprayukto gUDhapuruSaH karNanihitenAsipatreNa pallavanarendra hayapatizca meSa-viSANa-nihitena viSeNa kuzasthalezvaraM jadhAneti / / 112 / / / sunane meM AtA hai ki kuntala nareza ke dvArA praSita strIveSadhArI kisI gupta puruSa ne kAna ke sAtha chipAI huI talavAra yA chure sa pallavadeza ke rAjA ko mAra DAlA aura hayapati ne bher3e kI sIMga ke bhItara chipAye hue viSa ke prayoga se kuzasthalezvara ( dvArakAdhIza ) ko mAra ddaalaa| (sarvatrAvizvAse nAsti kAcit kriyA / / 113 / / sarvatra avizvAsa hI rakhane se koI bhI kAya nahIM ho sktaa| [iti divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH] ... ... 26. sadAcAra samuddezaH lobhapramAdavizvAsavRhaspatirapi puruSo vadhyate kaJcyate vA // 2 // ) bRhaspati ke samAna buddhimAn puruSa bhI lobha, asAvadhAnI aura vizvAsa ke kAraNa mArA jAtA hai athavA vaJcita hotA hai| (balavatAdhiSThitasya gamanaM tadanupravezo vA zreyAn anyathA nAsti kSemopAyaH / / 2 / / __ apane se balazAlI ke dvArA AkrAnta hone para dezatyAga kara anyatra cale jAnA athavA usase sandhi kara lenA hI kalyANakara hai| isase atirikta koI dusarA kalyANakArI upAya nahIM hai| videzavAsopahatasya puruSakAraH ko nAma ? yenAvijJAtasvarUpaH pumAn sa tasya mahAnapi laghureva // 3 // paradezagamana rUpa durbhAgya se pIr3ita vyakti kA apanI yogyatA aura mahattA Adi ke paricaya kA puruSArtha vyartha hotA hai kyoMki jo jisake svarUpa arthAt yogyatA aura vidyA Adi se paricita nahIM hai usa vyakti kI dRSTi meM mahAn bhI vyakti kSudra hI pratIta hotA hai| alabdhapratiSThasya nijAnvayenAhaGkAraH kasya na lAghavaM karoti // 4 //

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142 nItivAkyAmRtam jisane svayam udyoga karake kisI prakAra kI pratiSThA nahIM prApta kI vaha yadi apane ucca vaMza meM janma lene ke ahaMkAra kA pradarzana karatA hai to sabakI apratiSThA kA pAtra hotA hai| (AtaH sarvo'pi bhavati dharmabuddhiH // 5 // dukhI hone para sabhI vyakti dhAmikavicAra vAle bana jAte haiN| (sa nIrogo yaH svayaM dharmAya samIhate / / 6 // ) nIroga vaha vyakti hai jo binA kisI kAraNa ke hI dharma-buddhi vAlA ho / (vyAdhigrastasya Rte dhairyAnna paramauSadhamasti // 7 // ). vyAdhi se pIr3ita vyakti ke liye dharya ke atirikta dusarI koI zreSTha auSadha nahIM hai| / sa mahAbhAgo yasya na durapavAdopahataM janma // 8 // bhAgyazAlI vaha hai jisakA jIvana kisI apayaza se kalaMkita na ho| parAdhIneSvartheSu svotkarSasaMbhAvanaM mandamatInAm // 6 // parAdhIna vastuoM se apane utkarSa kI AzA karanA mUrkhatA hai| (na bhayeSu viSAdaH pratIkAraH kintu dhairyAvalambanam / / 10 // kisI prakAra ke saGkaTa se bhaya utpanna hone para dukhI hokara baiThanA usa bhaya ko dUra karane kA upAya nahIM hai, kintu dharya dhAraNa karanA hI usakA zreSTha pratIkAra hai| se kiM dhanvI tapasvI vA yo raNe maraNe zarasandhAne manaHsamAdhAne ca muhyati / / 11 / / vaha kaisA dhanurdhArI athavA tapasvI hai jo raNa meM, maraNa meM, bANa-car3hAne meM aura mana ko samajhAne meM moha meM- ajJAna meM-par3a jAtA hai ? (kRte pratikRtamakurvato naihikaphalamasti nAmutrikaJca / / 12) upakArI ke prati pratyupakAra na karanevAle ko isa loka aura paraloka meM bhI koI phala prApta nahIM hotaa| (zatruNA'pi sUktamuktaM na dUSayitavyam / / 13 // zatru ke dvArA bhI kahI gaI uttama ukti meM doSa na lagAnA cAhie / ( kalahajananam aprItyutpAdanaM ca dujanAnAM dharmo na sajjanAnAm // 14 // lar3AI lagAnA, baira karAnA durjanoM kA kArya hai sajjanoM kA nhiiN| (zrIna tasyAbhimukhI yo labdhArthamAtreNa santuSTaH / / 14 // bhAgyavaza jo mila gayA usIse santuSTa ho jAnevAle vyakti ke pAsa lakSmI nahIM aatii| (tasya kuto vaMzavRddhiryo na prazamayati vairAnubandhanam // 16 //

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sadAcArasamuddezaH 143 jo paramparA se prApta bairabhAva ko zAnta nahIM kara sakatA usake vaMza kA vistAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kisI se purAnA baira, ThanA rahane para avazya hI kabhI na kabhI mArapITa meM kucha AdamI mareMge aura isa prakAra vaMza kI vRddhi meM bAdhA hogI ataH bara miTA de| (bhIteSvabhayadAnAta paraM na dAnamasti / / 17 / / ) gare huye ko abhayadAna dene se bar3hakara dUsarA koI zreSTha dAna nahIM hai| ( svasyAsampattau na cintA kiJcit kAkSitamartha (prasUte) dugdhe kintUtsAhaH / / 18 // ) ___apanI daridratA ke viSaya meM cintA meM par3e rahane se koI lAbha nahIM hotA kintu utsAha rakhane se acchA phala milatA hai| arthAt utsAhapUrvaka udyoga karane se lakSmI avazya prApta hotI haiN| sa khalu svasyaivApuNyodayo'parAdho vA (yaH) sarveSu kalpaphalaprado'pi svAmI bhavatyAtmani vandhyaH / / 16 // ___ yadi koI svAmI sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye kalpavRkSa ke tulya phaladAyaka ho kintu mAtra apane ko usase koI phala na mila sake to use apane hI pApoM kA udaya athavA apanA hI koI aparAdha samajhanA cAhie / ( sa sadaiva duHkhito yo mUladhanamasaMvardhayannanubhavati / / 20 // vaha vyakti sadA hI dukhI banA rahatA hai jo mUla dhana kA upayoga karatA hai| mUrkhadurjanacaNDAlapatitaiH saha saMgatiM na kuryAt / / 21 // mUrkha, durjana, caNDAla aura patita puruSoM kI saMgati na kre| ki tena tuSTena yasya haridrArAga iva cittAnurAgaH / / 22 / / jisakA prema haladI ke raMga ke samAna dho dene se chUTa jAnevAlA ho arthAt thor3e meM hI badala jAne vAlA ho usa manuSya ke santuSTa ho jAne se bhI kyA lAma hogA ? vaha kSaNabhara meM phira badala kara ahita bhI kara sakatA hai| svAtmAnamavijJAya parAkramaH kasya na paribhavaM karoti // 23 // : apanI zakti aura sAmathrya kA anumAna kiye binA dUsare para AkramaNa karane se kisakI parAjaya nahIM hogI? nokrAntiH parAbhiyogasyottaraM kintu yuktarupanyAsaH // 24 // zatru ke AkramaNa kA vAstavika uttara svayaM bhI AkramaNa kara denA nahIM hotA, kintu yukti se koI bAta karanA hI usakA vAstavika uttara hotA hai| rAjJo'sthAne kupitasya kutaH parijanaH // 25 // .

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. 144 nItivAvyAmRtam binA bAta kI bAta bigar3a baiThane vAle rAjA ke pAsa sevakoM kA abhAva rahatA hai| (na mRteSu roditavyamazrupAtasamA hi kila patanti teSAM hRdayeSvaGgArAH // 26 // ) kisI vyakti ke mRta ho jAne para rudana nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki isase usa mRta vyakti ko azrupAta ke tulya aGgArapatana kI hArdika pIr3A hotI hai| (atIte ca vastuni zokaH zreyAneva yadAsti tatsamAgamaH || 2011) naSTa hue padArtha ke liye zoka karanA tabhI kalyANakAraka samajhA jAyagA jaba ki vaha punaH mila jAya kintu aisA kabhI hotA nhiiN| ataH mRta vyakti athavA naSTa padArtha ke liye zoka karanA sarvathA vyartha hai / (zokamAtmani ciramanuvAsayatrivargamanuzoSayati / / 28 // ).. kisI vastu ke liye cirakAla taka zoka karate rahane se dharma, artha aura kAma tInoM kA nAza hotA hai| (sa kiMpuruSo yo'kiJcanaH san karoti viSayAbhilASam / / 26 jo vyakti daridra hokara bhI agamya viSayoM kI abhilASA karatA hai vaha nindanIya hai| (apUrveSu priyapUrva sambhASaNaM svargacyutAnAM liGgam / / 30 // ) jo vyakti aparicitoM se milakara madhura bhASaNapUrvaka bAtacIta kare use samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha kisI kAraNavaza svarga se bhraSTa hokara isa mRtyuloka meM A gayA hai| (na te mRtA yeSAmihAsti zAzvatI kItiH / / 31 // jisakI kIrti isa loka meM nirantara vartamAna hai vaha mRta hokara bhI jIvita hai| sa kevalaM bhUbhArAya jAto yena na yazobhirdhavalitAti bhuvanAni // 32 // jisane apanI kotti-candrikA se bhuvanoM ko ujjvala nahIM kiyA usakA janma pRthvI ke liye vyartha bhAra hai| (paropakAro yoginAM mahAn bhavati zreyobandha iti / / 33 / / ) yogiyoM-mahApuruSoM dvArA kiye gaye janakalyANa ke kArya logoM ke liye mahatI kalyANa paramparA hai| kA nAma zaraNAgatAnAM parIkSA || 34 / / ) __ jo vyakti apanI zaraNa meM A jAya usako parIkSA nahIM karanI caahie|

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sadAcArasamudezaH (abhibhavanamantreNa paropakAro mahApAtakinAM na mahAsattvAnAm // 34 // ) kisI abhilASA se paropakAra karanA mahApAtakiyoM kA kArya hai, mahApuruSoM kA nhiiN| (tasya bhUpateH kuto'bhyudayo jayo vA yasya dviSatsabhAsu nAsti guNagrahaNaprAgalbhya m / / 36 // . zatruoM ko bhI sabhA meM jisa rAjA ko kItti kA gAna nahIM kiyA jAtA usakA jaya aura abhyudaya kaisA! arthAt rAjA ko itanA prabhAvazAlI honA ' cAhie ki zatru bhI usake guNoM aura prabhAva kA lohA mAne / tasya gRhe kuTumbaM dharaNIyaM yatra na bhavati pareSAmAbhiSam // 37 // Apatti ke samaya palAyana karate samaya apane kuTumba ko aise vyakti ke yahAM chor3a jAnA cAhie jahA~ kuTumba ko dUsare ke dvArA koI hAni na ho| parastrIdravyarakSaNena nAtmanaH kimapi phalaM viplavena mahAnanarthasambandhaH // 35 // ) dUsare kI strI aura dravya rakhane se apanA koI lAbha nahIM hotA kintu . yadi kisI prakAra kA upadrava huA to usase mahAn anartha hotA hai| (AtmAnuraktaM kathamapi na tyajet yathAsti tadante tasya santoSaH // 36 // ) apane yahAM rahane meM jise parama santoSa ho aura jo apane Upara anurAgI ho aise vyakti kA parityAga kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| AtmasaMbhAvitaH pareSAM bhRtyAnAbhasahamAnazca bhRtyo hi bahuparijanamapi karotyekAkinaM svAminam // 40 // ) jo naukaroM kI bar3hatI na dekha sake bAra apane ko bahuta bar3A mAne aise bhRtya ke hone se rAjA ke bahuta se bhI sevaka dhIre-dhIre karake cale jAte haiM aura rAjA akelA raha jAtA hai / ataH rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha sevako meM pramukha aise. vyakti ko banAve jo apane sAthI sevakoM kI tarakI se prasanna ho aura svayaM vinamra svabhAva kA ho| . ... (aparAdhAnurUpo daNDaH putre'pi praNetavyaH // 41 // ). aparAdha ke anusAra putra ko bhI daNDa denA caahie| dezAnurUpaH karo prAyaH / / 42 / / ) deza kI sthiti ke anusAra hI kara grahaNa karanA caahie| pratipAdyAnurUpaM vacanam udAharttavyam / / 43 / / ) pratipAdana kiye jAne vAle viSaya ke anukUla hI vANI kA prayoga kre| arthAt logoM ko jaisA viSaya samajhAnA ho vaisI hI bhASA kA vyavahAra kre| 10 nI0

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146 nItivAkyAmRtam . . (AyAnurUpo vyayaH kAryaH // 44 // Aya ke anusAra hI vyaya karanA caahiye| (aizvaryAnurUpaH prasAdo vidheyaH // 45 // apanI sampatti ke anurUpa hI dUsaroM ko bheMTa aura puraskAra Adi denA caahie| (sa pumAna sukhI yasyAsti santoSaH // 46 // vahI puruSa vAstavika sukhI hai jisako santoSa hai / (rajasvalAbhigAmI cANDAlAdapyadhamaH // 4 // rajasvalA strI ke sAtha sambhoga karane vAlA vyakti cAMDAla se bhI adhika nIca hai| (salajjaM nirlajjaM na kuryAt // 48) salajja vyakti ko nirlajja na banA deM arthAt vinamra bhAva se rahane vAle vyakti ko muMhalagA banA kara DhITha kara denA ucita nahIM hotaa| (sa pumAn savastro'pi nagna evaM yasya nAsti saccaritram Avara* Nam // 46 // jisa puruSa ke pAsa saccaritra rUpI AvaraNa nahIM hai vaha vantra pahane hue bhI naMgA hI hai| (sa nagno'pyanagna eva yo bhUSitaH saccaritreNa // 50 // ) jo saccaritra se vibhUSita hai vaha naMgA hone para bhI vastrayukta hai| (sarvatra saMzayAneSu nAsti kAryasiddhiH // 51 / / ) sarvatra saMzayabharI dRSTi rakhane vAle ko kAryoM meM siddhi nahIM prApta hotI / (na kSIraghRtAbhyAM paraM bhojanamasti / / 52 // ) dUdha aura ghI se bar3hakara dUsarA bhojana nahIM hai| (paropadhAtena vRttirabhavyAnAm / / 53 / / ) dUsaroM ko pIr3ita kara apanA jIvana nirvAha karanA duSToM kA kAma hai / varamupavAso na parAdhInaM bhojanam // 51) upavAsa kara lenA acchA hai kintu dUsaroM ke adhIna rahakara bhojana karanA zreSTha nahIM hai| (sa dezo'nusatavyo yatra nAsti varNasaGkaraH / / 55 // ) usa deza meM nivAsa karanA cAhie jahAM varNasaMkara arthAt kSudra prakRti ke manuSya na hoN| . sa jAtyandho yaH paralokaM na pazyati // 56 // ) jo apanA paraloka kA hita na dekhe vaha svabhAvataH andhA hai|

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sadAcArasamuddezaH 147 (vrataM, vidyA, satyamAnRzaMsyamalaulyatA ca brAhmaNvaM na punarjAtimAtram // 17 // zubha saMkalpa, sadvidyA kA abhyAsa, satyapAlana, akrUratA aura gAmbhIrya guNoM se manuSya brAhmaNa hotA hai kevala brAhmaNa jAti meM janma lene se nahIM / (niHspRhANAM kA nAma parApekSA / / 58 110 jo vyakti niHspRha haiM --jinako kisI bAta kA abhilASa nahIM haiM unako dUsare vyakti kI sahAyatA Adi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai / ____ kaM puruSamAzA na klezayati // 6 // AzA kise nahIM dukha detii| sa saMyamI gRhAzramI vA yasyAvidyAtRSNAbhyAmanupahataM cetaH // 60 // ) jipake hRdaya meM ajJAna aura tRSNA nahIM hai vahI vyakti vastutaH saMyamI aura gRhastha hai| 'zIlamalaMkAraH puruSANAM na dehakhedAvaho bahiH // 61 // ) puruSoM ke liye 'zola' aisA AbhUSaNa hai jo bAhara se deha ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM detA athavA bhAra nahIM lgtaa| apriyakatturna priyakaraNAt paramam AcaraNam / / 63 // ) apriya AcaraNa karane vAle vyakti ke prati priya vyavahAra karanA sarvazreSTha pAcaraNa hai| aprayacchannathine na paruSaM brUyAt // 64 // jise kucha denA na cAhe aise yAcaka ke prati kama se kama kaThora vacana to na bole / sa svAmI marubhUmiyatrArthino na bhavantoSTakAmAzca / / 65 // vaha svAmI marubhUmi ke samAna hai jisase yAcakoM kI abhISTa yAcA na pUrNa ho| (prajApAlanaM hi rAjJo yajJo na punarbhUtAnAmAlambhaH // 66 // | rAjA kA yajJa prajApAlana hai na ki jIvoM kI bali denaa| prabhUtamapi nAnaparAdhasatvavyAvRttaye nRpANAM balaM dhanurvA kintu zaraNAgatarakSaNAya / / 67 / / rAjA ko pracurazakti sainya bala Adi athavA dRr3ha dhanuSa niraparAdha vyaktiyoM ko naSTa karane ke liye nahIM kintu zaraNAgatoM kI rakSA ke liye hotA hai| [iti sadAcArasamuddezaH]

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148 nItivAkyAmRtam / 27. vyavahArasamuddezA kalatraM nAma narANAmanigaDamapi bandhanaM dRr3hamAhuH // 1 // manuSyoM ke liye bhAryA bandhana kI lauha-zRGkhalA na hone para bhI dRr3ha bandhana hai| (trINyavazyaM bharttavyAni mAtA, kalatram , aprAptavyavahArANi cApa.. tyAni / / 2 / / mAtA, strI, aura vyavahAra meM abodha santati ina tInoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa avazya karanA caahie| (dAnaM tapaH prAyopavezanaM tIrthopAsanaphalam // 3 // ) dAna, tapa aura upavAsa ye tIrtha sevA ke phala haiN| (tIrthopavAsiSu devasvApariharaNaM kravyAdeSu kAruNyamiva, svAcAracyuteSu pApabhIrutvamiva praahuH||4|| tIrtha snAna meM vAsa karanevAle devatA kA dravya nahIM grahaNa karate yaha kahanA vaisA hI hai jaise mAMsa bhakSaka meM karuNA kA honA aura apane AcAra-vicAra se bhraSTa puruSa meM pApa bhIratA kA honA / aisA loga kahate haiM / (adhArmikatvam atiniSThuratvaM vaJcakatvaM prAyeNa tIrthavAsinAM prakRtiH // 5 // ____ adhArmika honA, atikrUra honA, vaJcanA karanA. yaha prAyaH tIrtha vAsiyoM kA svabhAva hotA hai|) (sa kiM prabhuryaH kAryakAla eva na saMbhAvayati bhRtyAna / / 6 // vaha svAmI nindanIya hai jo kArya ke avasara para hI sevakoM kA puraskAra Adi se sammAna nahIM krtaa|) (sa kiM bhRtyaH sakhA vA yaH kAryamuddizyArtha yAcate / / 7 / / ) vaha sevaka aura sakhA bhI nindanIya hai jo kArya ke samaya artha kI yAtrA karatA hai| yA'rthena praNayinI karoti cAGgAkRSTi sA kiMbhAryA / / 8 / ) jo dravya ke kAraNa anurAga aura zAliGgana karatI hai vaha bhAryA nindanIya hai| (sa kiM dezo yatra nAstyAtmano vRttiH // 6 // 'vaha deza kutsita hai jahAM apanA jIvana nirvAha nahIM /

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vyayahArasamuddezaH 144 (sa kiM bandhuryo vyasaneSu nopatiSThate // 10 // duHkha ke avasara para kAma na Ane vAlA kyA bandhu hai ? arthAta vaha kurisata bandha hai| (tatkiM mitraM yatra nAsti vizvAsaH // 11 // ) jisa para vizvAsa na kiyA jA sake vaha kutsita mitra hai| (sa kiM gRhastho yasya nAsti satkalatrasampattiH // 12 // jisake pAsa satI bhAryA rUpa sampatti nahIM haiM vaha grahastha nindanIya hai| (tatkiM dAnaM yatra nAsti satkAraH // 12 // vinA sammAna kA dAna nindanIya hai / (tatki bhuktaM yatra nAstyatithisaMvibhAgaH // 14 // ) jisa bhojana meM atithi kA bhAga na ho vaha nindanIya bhojana hai| (tatki prema yatra kAryavazAt pravRttiH // 15 // ) jahA~ prayojana vaza pravRtti ho vaha prema nindanIya hai| (tat kimAcaraNaM yatra vAcyatA mAyAvyavahAro vA // 16 // ) vaha bAcAra nindanIya hai jisameM apayaza aura chala-kapaTa pUrNa vyavahAra ho| (tat kimapatyaM yatra nAdhyayanaM vinayo vA // 17 // vaha kutsita putra hai jisameM na adhyayana ho na vinaya ho / titkiM jJAnaM yatra madenAndhatA cittasya / / 18 // ) madAndha citta vAle kA jJAna nindanIya hai| - titki saujanyaM yatra parokSe pizunabhAvaH // 16 // jahAM pITha pIche nindA kI jAtI ho vaha sajanatA kesI sA ki zrIryayA na santoSaH satpuruSANAm // 20 // usa lakSmI se bhI kyA jisase saspuruSoM kI santoSa na ho| - (tarika kRtyaM yatroktirupakRtasya // 21 // kiye hue upakAra ko jahAM kaha-kahakara prakaTa kiyA jAya vaha upakAra prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| (tayoH ko nAma nirvAho yo dvAvapi prabhUtamAninau paNDitau lubdhau sAhakArau // 22 // aise una do AdamiyoM kA paraspara nirvAha kaise ho sakatA hai jo donoM hI bar3e abhimAnI, paNDita, lobhI ghora ahaGkArI hoN| (svavAnta iva sva-datte nAbhilASaM kuryAt / / 23 / )

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150 nItivAkyAmRtama apane dvArA kiye gaye vamana ke samAna apane dvArA dI gaI vastu kA punaH abhilASa nahIM karanA cAhie / (upakRtya mUkabhAvo'bhijAtAnAm // 24 // ) kulIna vyakti upakAra karane ke anantara mauna rahate haiN| (paradoSazravaNe badhirabhAvaH satpuruSANAm // 25 // ) sajjana puruSa dUsare kA doSa sunane ke samaya bahare bana jAte haiM / . parakalatradarzane'ndhabhAvo mahAbhAgyAnAm / / 26 / / atIva puNyazAlI vyakti dUsare kI strI ko dekhane ke avasara para andhe bana jAte haiN| zatrAvapi gRhAyAte saMbhramaH kartavyaH ki punarna mahati // 27 // jabaki apane ghara meM zatru ke bhI Ane para usakA samAdara karanA ucita hai to mahAn vyakti ke Agamana para usakA mamAdara kyoM na kiyA jaaygaa| (antaH sAradhanamiva svadharmo na prakAzanIyaH // 28 // gupta dhana ko jisa prakAra dUsare ko nahIM batAyA jAtA usI prakAra apanA dharmAcaraNa bhI kisI ke samakSa nahIM vyakta karanA caahie|) (madapramAdaje doSe guruSu nivedanam anu prAyazcittaM ca pratIkAraH // 26 // kAma krodha Adi ke mada-vaza athavA asAvadhAnI se kiye gaye duSkRtya ko gurujanoM se nivedana karane ke anantara usakA prAyazcitta kara lenA hI usakA pratIkAra hai| (zrImato'rthArjane kAyaklezo dhanyo, yo deva-dvijAna prINAti // 10 // jisa dhana se devatA aura brAhmaNoM ko prasanna kiyA jAtA ho usa dhana ke arjana meM zrImAnoM kA kaSTa dhanyavAda ke yogya hai| (caNakA iva nIcA udarasthApitA api nAvikurvANAstiSThanti ||3shaa) nIcoM ke sAtha kitanA bhI AtmIya bhAva kyoM na kara liyA jAya ve peTa meM le gaye arthAt khAye huye canoM kI bhAMti kucha na kucha vikAra karate hI haiN| (sa pumAn vandyacarito yaH pratyupakAramanavekSya paropakAraM karoti // 32 // usa puruSa kA AcaraNa vandanIya hai jo pratyupakAra kI AzA na rakhakara dUsare kA upakAra karatA hai| ajJAnasya vairAgya, bhikSoviTatvam , adhanasya vilAso, vezyAratasya zaucam , aviditaveditavyasya tattvagraha iti paJca na kasya mastaka. zUlAni // 33 // . ajJAnI kA vairAgya prahaNa karanA, bhikSu kA kAmuka honA, nirdhana kA

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vyavahArasamuddezaH 151 vilAsa bhoga meM rata honA bezyAgAmI kI pavitratA tathA tatvajJAna arthAta brahmajJAna se pUrva jAnane yogya bAtoM ko jAne binA tatvajJAna ke liye Agraha karanA ye pAMca kisake liye "ziradarda' nahIM hote arthAt ina bAtoM se sabako kaSTa hotA hai|) sa hi paJca-mahApAtakI yo'zastramazAstraM vA puruSamabhiyuJjIta // 34 // ) jo vyakti zastra rahita athavA zAstra jJAna se zUnya puruSa se yuddha athavA zAstrArtha ke liye pravRtta hotA haiM use pAMca mahApApoM ke karane kA pApa hotA hai| (strI, bAlaka, go, brAhmaNa aura apanA svAmI inakA vadha paMca mahApAtaka hai| upazruti zrotumiva kAryavazAnnIcamapi svayamupasarpet / / 34 // upazruti sunane ke samAna hI kAryavaza nIca ke ghara bhI svayaM jAnA caahie| naktaM nirgasya yatkiJcicchubhAzubhakaraM vacaH / zrUyate tadvidurbIrA devapraznamupazrutim / / ( hArAvalI ) bhaviSya kA zubha azubha batAne ke liye devagaNa rAtri meM kucha zabda karate haiM isa vizvAsa se rAtri ke samaya ghara se nikala kara usa zabda ko sunane ke liye jo gamya agamya sthAna para jAkara usa zakuna ko sunate haiM usa deva prazna ko vidvAn upazruti kahate haiN| . vezyAgamo gRhiNI gRhapati vA pratyavasAdayati // 36 // vezyA ke samAgama se gRhiNI athavA gRhapati kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| (vezyAsaMgraho devadvijagRhiNIbandhUnAmuccATanamantraH / / 37 / / ) vezyA se vyavahAra rakhanA devatA, brAhmaNa apanI strI aura bandhuoM ke liye uccATana mantra ke prayoga ke samAna hai| (aho lokasya pApaM yannijastrI ratirapi bhavati nimbasamA, paragRhItA zunyapi bhavati rambhAsamA / / 3 / / ) pApa ke viSaya meM logoM ko yaha kaisI biDambanA hai ki kAmadeva kI strI rati ke samAna bhI apanI stro nIma ke samAna kar3avI athavA apriya lagatI hai aura parapuruSa kI stro kutiyA ke samAna kSudra hone para bhI rambhA devaloka kI apsarA ke samAna priya lagatI hai| (sa sukhI yasya ekadaiva dAraparigrahaH / / 36 // sukhI vahI hai jisakI eka hI strI hotI hai|)

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152 nItivAkyAmRtam vyasanino yathA abhisArikAsu sukhaM na tathA arthavatISu // 40 // lampaTa puruSa ko vyabhicAriNI abhisArikA se jaisA sukha milatA hai vaisA vezyA se nhiiN| mahAn dhana-vyayastadicchAnuvarttanaM dainyaM cArthavatISu // 41 // vezyA ke yahAM jAne meM bahuta dhana kA vyaya karanA par3atA hai, usakI icchA kA anusaraNa karanA hotA hai aura vinamra yAcaka bananA hotA haiN| __AstaraNaM, kambalo, jIvadhanaM, gadabhaH, parigraho, voDhA, sarvakarmANazca bhRtyA iti kasya nAma na sukhAvahAni / / 42 // .. bistara, kambala, pazudhana-gAyabala Adi, gdh|, strI, bojha Dhone vAlA aura saba prakAra kA kAma karanevAlA sevaka ye kisake liye sukhadAyaka nahIM hote ! arthAt inase sabako sukha milatA hai| . __ na dAridrayAt paraM purupasya lAJchanamasti yatsaMgena sarve guNA niSphalatAM yAnti / / 43 / / puruSa ke liye daridratA se bar3hakara dUsarA koI kalaMka nahI hai, jisake saMyoga / se usake saba guNa niSphala ho jAte haiN| (alabdhArtho'pi loko dhanino bhANDo bhavati / / 44 // ) dhana na milane para bhI loga dhanI puruSa ke sahAyaka ho jAte haiM / (dhanino yatayo'pi cATukArAH / / 45 / / ) sanyAsI bhI dhanI kI cATukAritA-khuzAmada karate haiN| (na ratnahiraNyapUtAjjalAt paraM pAvanamasti / / 46 / / ) rasna aura suvarNa se pavitra kiye gaye jala se bar3hakara dUsarA koI pavitra karanevAlA padArtha nahIM hai| (svayaM medhyA Apo vahnitaptA vizeSataH // 47 // jala svayaM pavitra hai kintu agni para garama kiyA gayA jala vizeSarUpa se pavitra haiN| (sa evotsavo yatra bandimokSo dInoddharaNaM ca / / 48 / / utsava vahI haiM jisa meM bandI chor3e jAyeM aura dInoM kA uddhAra kiyA jaay| tAni parvANi yeSvatithiparijanayoH prakAmaM santarpaNam // 46 // parva, tyohAra ke vahI dina haiM jinameM atithi aura sevakagaNa khilApilA. kara pUrNa rUpa se santuSTa kiye jaayN| (tAstithayo yAsu nAdharmAcaraNama // 50) pratipada Adi tithiyoM meM manuSya ke liye vahI tithi tithi hai jisameM vaha kisI prakAra kA adharma kA kArya na kare /

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153 vyavahArasamuddezaH (sA tIrthayAtrA yasyAmakRtyanivRttiH / / 51 // tIrtha yAtrA vahI saphala hai jisameM manuSya duSkRtya kA parityAga kara de| (tat pANDityaM yatra vayovidyocitamanuSThAnam / / 52 / / ) pANDitya vahI saphala hai jisameM avasthA aura vidyA ke anurUpa AcaraNa kiyA jaay| ticAturya yat paraprItyA kAryasAdhanam // 53 // caturAI vahI hai jisameM dUsare ko prasanna rakha kara apanA kArya siddha kiyA jAya / (tallokocitatvaM yat sarvajanAdeyatvam / / 540 lokocita vahI karma hai jisase manuSya sabakA priya pAtra bana jAya / tita saujanyaM yatra nAsti parodvegaH // 55 // sajjanatA vahI hai jisameM dUsare ko kisI prakAra kA udvega ( bhaya aura trAsa ) na pratIta ho| . tiddhIratvaM yatra yauvane nApavAdaH // 560 dhIratA vahI hai jisameM yuvAvasthA meM koI apayaza na ho| (tatsaubhAgyaM yatrAdAnena vazIkaraNam / / 57D manuSya kA saubhAgya yahI hai ki vaha kisI ko kucha de bhI nahIM aura loga usake vaza meM rheN| sA sabhAraNyAnI yasyAM na santi vidvAMsaH // 58 ) / vaha sabhA araNyasthalI hai jisameM vidvAn na hoN| kiM tenAtmanaH priyeNa yasya na bhavati svayaM priyaH // 54 // koI vyakti apanA priya to ho, kintu usake liye Apa priya na ho to usa priyatA se kyA lAbha ? arthAt prIti donoM ora se samAna honI caahie| (sa kiM prabhuryo na sahate parijanasambAdham // 6 // vaha svAmI zlAghanIya nahIM hai jo sevakoM kI bAdhAoM aura AvazyakatAoM ko nahIM sahana kara sakatA, arthAt sevakoM kI AvazyakatA ke anukUla yadi vyaya na kara sake to vaha svAmI ThIka nahIM hai| na lekhA vacanaM pramANam / / 61 / / lekha se bar3hakara vacana ko pramANa nahIM mAnA jaataa| .. (anabhijJAte lekhe'pi nAsti sampratyayaH / / 62 // ) binA hastAkSara Adi kA aparicita lekha bhI vizvasanIya nahIM hotaa|

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.. 154 nItivAkyAmRtam (trINi pAtakAni sadyaH phalanti, svAmidrohaH, strIvadho bAlavadhazceti // 63 // apane svAmI se droha, strI aura bAlaka kA vadha ye tIna pApa tatkAla aniSTa phaladAyaka hote haiN| aplavasya samudrAvagAhanamivAbalasya balavatA saha vigrahAya TiriTi. llitam / / 64 // vinA nAva ke samudra meM praveza ke samAna nibaMla kA balabAna ke sAtha vaira vinAzakArI hotA hai| balavantamAzritya vikRti-bhajanaM sadyo maraNakAraNam / / 65 / / . balavAn ke Azraya meM rahakara usase bigAr3a karanA tatkAla maraNa kA kAraNa hotA hai| (pravAsaH cakravartinamapi santApayati kiM punarnAnyam / / 66 / / pravAsa cakravattiyoM ko bhI duHkha detA hai to svalpa sAdhana sampanna dUsaroM ko kyoM na duHkhakara hogA / arthAt paradeza meM sabako kleza hotA hai / (bahupAtheyaM, mano'nukUlaH parijanaH, suvihitazcopaskaraH pravAse duHkho. ttaraNataraNDako vrgH|| 67 // pAtheya ( rAste kA kalevA ) pracura mAtrA meM ho mana ke anukUla sevaka hoM, pravAsa kI saba sAmagrI suvyavasthita rUpa se ho itanI vastueM pravAsa rUpa samudra meM duHkhoM se uddhAra pAne ke lie jahAja ke samAna haiM / [ iti vyavahAra-samuddazaH) 28. vivAda-samuddezaH (guNadoSayostulAdaNDasamo rAjA, svaguNadoSAbhyAM jantuSu gauravalAghave // 1 // _ vivAda meM guNa aura doSoM kA nirNaya karane ke liye rAjA tarAjU kI DAMr3I ke samAna nirNAyaka hai aura prajA kI gurutA ora ladhutA-nirdoSa athavA sadISa siddha honA usake apane guNa doSoM para nirbhara karatA hai| (rAjA tvaparAdhAliGgitAnAM samavartI tatphalamanubhAvayati // 2 // rAjA putra aura sAmAnya prajA meM samadRSTi hokara aparAdhiyoM ko unake aparAdhoM ke anukUla phala-daNDa-kA bhoga karAtA hai--vidhAna banAtA hai|) (AdityavadyathAvasthitArthaprakAzanapratibhAH sabhyAH // 3 // )

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vivAdasamuhezaH 155 rAjA kI sabhA ke.sabhAsada sUrya ke samAna yathArtha tattva ko prakAzita karane kI pratibhA se sampanna hote haiM / (adRSTAzratavyavahArAH paripanthinaH sAmiSAH na sabhyAH // 4 // loka vyavahAra ( kAnUna ) ke anubhava aura adhyayana se zUnya vAdI prativAdI athavA rAjA ke zatru evaM sahaja IrSyA dveSayukta vyakti rAjA ke nyAyAlaya ke sadasya hone yogya nahIM hote| lobhapakSapAtAbhyAmayathArthavAdinaH sabhyAH sabhApatizca sadyo mAnArthahAni labheran // 5 // ___ lobha athavA pakSapAtapUrNa dRSTi ke kAraNa ayathArthavAdI-ThIka nirNaya na denevAle sabhAsadoM aura sabhApati-nyAyAdhIza athavA rAjA kI tatkAla mAna-- hAni aura arthahAni hotI hai| tatrAlaM vivAdena yatra svayameva sabhApatiH prtyrthii||6|| jisa vivAda meM svayaM sabhApati-nyAyAdhIza hI virodhI athavA pakSapAtapUrNa ho jAya vaha vivAda athavA mukadamA vyartha hai / kyoMki nyAyAdhIza ke anu. kUla saba sabhAsada boleNge| sabhyasabhApatyorasAmaJjasyena kuto jayaH, kiM bahubhizchagalaH zvA na kriyate / / 7 // ) sabhAsadoM aura sabhApati meM jaba aikamatya na hogA taba vijaya kI AzA karanA vyartha hai / kpA bahuta se AdamI kaha kara bakare ko kuttA nahIM banA dete / yahAM hitopadeza kI usa kathA kA sandarbha hai jisameM eka brAhmaNa jaba bakare ko lAde hue jA rahA thA taba dhUtoM meM salAha karake usa bakare ko apane khAne ke liye chInanA cAhA / ve eka eka karake thor3I-thor3I dUrI para khar3e ho gaye aura apane pAsa Ate hI usa brAhmaNa se kahate haiM ki kyA brAhmaNa hokara kutte ko Dhote phirate ho ? isa prakAra lagAtAra kaI AdamiyoM ke kahane para brAhmaNa ko saMzaya ho gayA aura usane bakare ko mArga meM hI chor3a diyA jise dhUrta loga le gaye / mukadameM meM bhI jaba bahusaMkhyaka sabhAsada kisI asat pakSa ko bhI sat siddha karane lageMge to unhIM kI jIta hogii| parAjita vyakti ke cihn| vivAdamAsthAya yaH sabhAyAM nopatiSTheta, samAhUto'pasarati, pUrvoktamuttaroktena bAdhate, niruttaraH pUrvokteSu yuktesu, yuktamuktaM. na pratipadyate, svadoSamanuvRtya paradoSamupAlabhate, yathArthavAde'pi dveSTi sabhAmiti parAjitaliGgAni // 7 //

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. 156 nItivAkyAmRtam vivAda-mukadamA prArambha karake jo nyAyAlaya meM upasthita na hoM, pukAra hone para calA jAya, usakA prathama vaktavya Age ke vaktavya se viruddha par3atA ho, pUrvakathita yuktiyukta bAta kA uttara dene meM asamartha ho aura yuktiyukta ko. na mAne, apanA doSa na mAna kara dUsare kA doSa nikAle yathArtha nyAya hone para bhI nyAyAlaya kA anaucitya batalAve yaha saba parAjita ke lakSaNa haiN| chalenApratibhAsena vacanAkauzalena cArthahAniH // 8 // vivAda meM yadi sabhAsada calakapaTa kareM, athavA abhiyoga ke viSaya meM ThIka parAmarza aura anusandhAna na kareM bolane meM nipuNa na hoM to vAdI prativAdI kI vyartha hAni hotI hai| (bhuktiH, sAkSI, zAsanaM pramANam // 6 // vivAda meM tIna cIja pramANa mAnI jAtI hai bhukti arthAt jamIna jAyadAda para bAraha barSa taka kA kabjA, gavAha, aura nyAyAlayIya lekha dastAveja Adi / (bhuktiH sApavAdA, sAkrozAH sAkSiNaH zAsanaM ca kUTalikhitamiti na vivAdaM samApayanti // 10 // adhikAra athavA kabjA balAt kiyA gayA ho, gavAha sadoSa hoM, aura ( dastAveja ) adhikAra patra sApha likhA par3hA na ho to vivAda kA mukadame kA anta nahIM ho paataa| (balAtkRtamanyAyakRtaM rAjopadhikRtaM ca na pramANam // 11 // jo bAta balAt karAI gaI ho, anyAya se huI ho athavA rAja-bala se huI ho vaha pramANabhUta nahIM hotii| vezyAkitayoruktaM grahaNAnusAritayA pramANayitavyam // 12 // vezyA aura juAr3I kA vacana jitanA grAhya ho utanA pramANita mAnanA caahiye| ___asatyakAre vyavahAre nAsti vivAdaH // 14 // sarvathA jhUThe vyavahAra meM vivAda nahIM hotaa| arthAt jaba vAdIprativAdI donoM hI jhUThe hoMge to abhiyoga kyA clegaa| (nIvIvinAzeSu vivAdaH puruSaprAmANyAt satyApayitavyo divyakriyayA vA // 14 // dharohara ke rUpa meM rakhe gaye mUladravya (jI) ke vivAda meM jisake yahAM vaha vastu rakhI gaI athavA jisane rakkhI usa puruSa kI vikhyAta prAmA. . . pratibhAsa ke anusandhAna aura parAmarza artha ke liye dekhie kAvya prakAza dazama ullAsa prArambha-vAcyavaicitryapratibhAsAdeva para vAmana TIkA //

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vivAdasamuddezaH, NikatA aprAmANikatA ke AdhAra para satya kA nirNaya karanA cAhie athavA zapatha grahaNa athavA daNDa ke dvArA satya kA nirNaya karanA caahie|) yAdRze tAdRze vA sAkSiNi nAsti daivI kriyA kiM punarubhayasammate manuSye nIce'pi // 15 // __ jaba ki jaise-taise arthAt sAdhAraNa. athavA mikRSTa caritra ke gavAha se zapatha nahIM karAI jAtI taba vAdI aura prativAdI donoM se sammata nIca gavAha se zapatha kaise karAI jaavgii| yaH paradravyamabhiyuJjItAbhilumpate vA tasya zapathaH krozo divyaM vaa|| 16 // jo koI dUjare kA dravya apaharaNa kara le athavA naSTa karade to usa vivAda meM zapatha, kur3akI athavA daNDa kA bhaya dikhAkara nirNaya karanA caahie| . (abhicArayogairvizuddhasyAbhiyuktArthasaMbhAvanAyAM prANAvazeSo'rthApahAraH // 17 // ___ zapatha Adi prayogoM ke dvArA apane ko nirdoSa siddha karanevAle vyakti kA aparAdha yadi punaH siddha ho to usake prANoM ko choDakara usakA zeSa samasta dhana rAjA ko grahaNa kara lenA caahie| (liGginAstikasvAcArAccyutapatitAnAM devI kriyA nAsti // 18 // saMnyAsI, vairAgI Adi cihnadhArI, nAstika aura apane AcAra se bhraSTa tathA patita puruSoM ke vAda-vivAda ke nirNaya meM zapatha kriyA kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki ye jhUThI zapatha bhI le lete haiN|) ( teSAM yuktito'rthasiddhirasiddhirvA // 16 // ) .. unake vivAda kA nirNaya yuktiyoM dvArA karake unako doSI athavA nirdoSa tthhraave| sandigdhe patre sAkSye vA vicArya paricchindyAt // 20 // dastAveja Adi zAsakIya abhilekha apavA gavAha jaba sandigdha hoM taba bahuta vicArapUrvaka nirNaya karanA cAhie / parasparavivAde na yugairapi vivAdasamAptirAnantyAd viparItapratyuktInAm / / 21 // vAdI prativAdI yadi svayaM hI tarka-vitarka (bahasa ) karane lage to praznoM aura uttaroM taSA yuktiyoM kI panantatA ke kAraNa yugoM taka abhiyoga kA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA ataH dharmAdhikArI athavA vakIloM ke mAdhyama se vivAda kA nirNaya karanA caahie|

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nItivAkyAmRtam (prAme pure vA vRtto vyavahArastasya vivAde tathA rAjAnamupeyAt / / 22 / / ) prAma athavA tahasIla meM jhagar3A nipaTa jAne para bhI yadi punaH vivAda upasthita ho jAya to aise vivAda meM rAjA ke pAsa AnA caahie| (rAjJA dRSTe vyavahAre nAstyanuvandhaH // 23 // rAjA ke dvArA abhiyoga kA nirNaya ho jAne para apIla nahIM hotii| anubandha kA artha doSa kiyA gayA hai jisake anusAra artha hogA rAjAke nirNaya / meM doSa nahIM hotaa| (rAjAjJAM maryAdA vA'tikrAman sadyaH phalena daNDenopahantavyaH // 24 // rAjA kI AjJA athavA nyAya kI maryAdA kA ullaGghana karane vAleko tAtkAlika daNDa se daNDita karanA caahie| (na hi daNDAdanyo'sti vinayopAyo'gnisaMyoga eva vakra kASThaM sara. layati // 25 // prajA ko anuzAsana meM lAne ke liye daNDa ke atirikta dUsarA upAya nahIM hai / Ter3hA kASTha agni ke saMyoga se hI sIdhA hotA hai| (Rju sarve'pi paribhavanti nahi tathA vakraH saMchidyate yathA saralaH / / 26 // ___sIdhe ko saba dabA lete haiM / vana meM khar3A Ter3hA per3a paisA nahIM kATA jAtA jaisA ki siidhaa| svopAlambhaparihAreNa paramupAlabheta svAminamutkarSayan goSThImava. tArayet // 27 // rAjA kI ora se niyukta dharmAdhikArI sarakArI vakIla ko rAjakIya pakSa ko prabala siddha karate hue rAjya ke Upara lagAyA gayA Aropa dUra kara dUsare ko doSI ThaharAte hue samajhautA karA denA caahie| na hi bhattarabhiyogAt paraM satyamasatyaM vA vadantam avagRhIyAt // 28 // svAmI kA pakSapAta karake satya athavA asatya kahanevAle ke anusAra kisI ko doSI nahIM siddha karanA cAhie / arthAt rAjaniyukta puruSa ko vivAda meM pakSapAta nahIM karanA caahie| (arthasambandhaH sahavAsazca nAkalahaH saMbhavati // 28 // eka hI sAtha rahakara paise kA lena dena vinA jhagar3A ke nahIM cala sakatA / arthAt aisI sthiti meM kalaha, avazya hogA / ataH do pRSaka vyakti yadi eka -sAtha zAnti se rahanA cAheM to Apasa meM paise kA lena-dena nahIM karanA caahie|

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vivAdasamuddezaH 156 (nidhirAkasmiko vA'rthalAbhaH prANaiH saha saJcitamapyarthamapahArayati // 26 // pUrvajoM se saMcita athavA prApta nidhi athavA akasmAt milA huA dhana prANoM ke sAtha saJcita artha ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai / briAhmaNAnAM hiraNyayajJopavItasparzanaM ca zapathaH // 30 // ) brAhmaNa kI zapatha suvarNa athavA yajJopavIta ke sparza se hotI hai| (zatraratnabhUmivAhanapalyANAnAM tu kSatriyANAm // 31 // zastra, ratna motI, hIrA Adi, pRthvI, savArI ghor3A, hAthI Adi aura savArI kI jIna kA spaNaM karAkara kSatriyoM se zapatha karAI jAtI hai| (zravaNapotasparzanAt kAkiNIhiraNyayorvA vaizyAnAm || 32 / / kAna, choTA baccA, tIsa kaur3iyAM athavA suvarNa ke sparza se vaizyoM kI zapatha hotI hai|) (zudrANAM kSIrabIjayolmIkasya vA / / 33 // zUdroM kI zapatha, kriyA, dUdha, anna aura bAbI ke sparza se hotI hai| kArUNAM yo yena karmaNA jIvati tasya tatkarmopakaraNAnAm // 34 // jo jisa zilpa se jIvana nirvAha karatA ho usake sAdhanabhUta aujAroM ko sparza karake zilpI kI zapathakriyA hotI hai|) atinAmanyeSAM ceSTadevatApAdasparzanAta pradakSiNA, divyakozAttandulatulArohaNavizuddhiH // 35 // vratI, tapasvI tathA anya puruSoM kI zapathakriyA unake iSTa devatA ke pAdasparza se, unakI pradakSiNA se, deva-nidhi ke sparza se cAbaloM ke sparza se zora tulA para ArohaNa-para rakhane se hotI hai| vyAdhAnAM tu dhanurlaGghanam // 36 // ) baheliyoM kI zapatha dhanuSa ke lAMghane se hotI hai / (antyavarNAvasAyinAmAIcarmArohaNam // 37 zUdra, cANDAla Adi kI zapatha kriyA gIle camar3e para para rakha kara khar3e hone se hotI hai| (vezyA mahilA, bhRtyo bhaNDaH, krINiniyogo, niyogimitraM catvAryazAzvatAni || 38 // . vezyA kA kisI kI patnI bananA, dhUtaM sevaka kA honA, cuGgI, Taiksa Adi kI Aya aura adhikArI kI maitrI ye cAra asthira vastueM haiN|)

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160 nItivAkyAmRtam (krIteSvAhAreSviva parastrIpu ka AsvAdaH / / 36 ||) kharIde hue bhojana ke samAna bAjArU strI arthAt vezyA meM kyA svAda mila sakatA hai| (yasya yAvAneva parigrahastasya tAvAneva santApaH / / 40 / / jisakA jitanA bar3A parivAra hai usako utanA ho duHkha hai / gaje gardabhe ca rAjarajakayoH sama eva cintAbhAraH // 41 // rAjA aura dhobI ko hAthI aura gadahe kI cintA samAna rUpa se hotI hai| (mUrkhasyAgraho nApAyamanavApya nivartate // 42 // mUrkha puruSa kA Agraha (mithyA haTha ) binA usake nAza ke nahIM dUra hotaa| (kArpAsAgneriva mUrkhasya zAntAvupekSaNamauSadham // 13 // kapAsa meM lagI Aga jisa prakAra zAnta nahIM kI jA sakato usI prakAra mUrkha kA durAgraha nahIM dUra kiyA jA sktaa| ataH usakI upekSA karanA hI. usakI auSadha hai|) murkhasyAbhyupapattikaraNamuddIpanapiNDaH // 44 // ' mUkhaM ko samajhAnA use aura ukasAnA hai| kopAgniprajvaliteSu mUrkheSu tatkSaNaprazamanaM ghRtAhutinikSepa iva // 45 // krodha kI Aga meM jalate hue mUrkha ko tatkAla zAnta karane kI ceSTA Aga meM ghI kI Ahuti dene ke samAna hai|) (anastiko'naDvAniva dhriyamANo mUrkhaH paramAkarSati // 46 // jisa taraha binA nakela ke baila ko pakar3ane meM vaha pakar3ane vAle ko hI ghasITa le jAtA hai usI prakAra kupita mUrkha ko samajhAnA bhI Apatti meM par3anA hai / " svayamaguNaM vastu na khalu pakSapAtAd guNavadbhavati na gopAlasnehAdukSA kSarati kSIram / 47 // nirguNa vastu kisI ke pakSapAta se guNavAn nahIM bana jAtI / gvAle ke sneha se baila nahIM dUdha dene lgtaa| [iti vivAdasamuddezaH]

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SADguNyasamuhezaH 29. SADguNyasamuddezaH (zamavyAyAmau yogakSemayoryoniH // 1 // zama aura vyAyAma yoga kSema ke kAraNa haiN| (karmaphalopabhogAnAM kSemasAdhanaH zamaH, karmaNAM yogArAdhano vyAyAmaH // 2 // apane karmoM ke anusAra prApta phala ko bhogane meM sahAyaka kalyANakArI sAdhanoM kA nAma zama hai, aura navIna karma karane ke udyoga kA nAma vyAyAma hai| / daivaM dharmAdhamauM // 3) . apanA hI pUrva janma kA kiyA huA dharma athavA adharma, sukRta athavA duSkRta 'daiva' hai| (mAnuSaM nayAnayau // 4 // apanA hI nItipUrNa athavA anItipUrNa vyavahAra mAnuSa karma hai| (devaM mAnuSaM ca karma lokaM yApayati // 5) deva aura mAnuSa donoM karmoM ke yoga se manuSya ko dainika jIvana nirvAha hotA hai| (tazcintyamaMcintyaM vA devama // 6 // manuSya cAhe to deva karma kI cintA kare cAhe na kare kyoMki vaha to hokara hI rahegA / ata: usakI upekSA karanI caahie| acintitopasthito'rthasambandho daivAyattaH // 7 // binA soca vicAra ke prApta viSayoM se sambandha honA devAdhIna hai|) buddhipUrvaM hitAhita prAptiparihArasambandho mAnuSAyattaH // 8 // jJAnapUrvaka hitakara kArya karanA aura ahitakara se bacanA manuSya ke adhIna hai| (satyapi daive'nukUle na niSkarmaNo bhadramasti // 6 // deva ke anukUla hone para bhI binA karma kiye manuSya kA kalyANa nahIM ho sktaa|), na khalu daivamIhamAnasya kRtamapyannaM mukhe svayaM pravizati // 10 // deva bAdI ke samakSa upasthita bhojana svayaM hI usake mukha meM nahIM praviSTa ho jaataa| (na hi devamavalambamAnasya dhanuH svayameva zarAn sandhatte // 11 // daivavAdI kA dhanuSa apane Apa cANoM ko nahIM car3hA letA) 11 nI0

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162 nItivAkyAmRtam (pauruSamavalambamAnasyArthAnarthayoH sandehaH / / 12 / ) udyogI puruSa kA kArya siddha hogA athavA asiddha rahegA isa meM sandeha svAbhAvika hai| (nizcita evAnoM devaparasya / / 13 / ) devavAdI ke liye to anartha nizcita hI rahatA hai| (AyurauSadhayoriva devapuruSakArayoH parasparasaMyogaH samIhitamartha sAdhayati // 14 // jisa prakAra Ayu zeSa rahane para auSadha ke saMyoga se manuSya kA roga dUra hotA hai usI prakAra deva aura udyoga donoM ke paraspara sahayoga se hI manuSya apanA manoratha pUrNa karane meM samartha hotA hai| anuSThIyamAnaH svaphalamanubhAvayanna kazcid dharmo'dharmamanubadhnAti / 1 / / 8 kisI bhI dharma kA anuSThAna manuSya ko usa dharmAcaraNa kA zubha phala detA hai aura use pradharma se bacAtA hai / (tripuruSamUrtitvAnna bhUbhujaH pratyakSaM daivamasti / 16 / / ) .. rAjA brahmA viSNu maheza ko mUtti hotA hai ataH usakA koI pratyakSa devatA nahIM hotaa| (pratipannaprathamAzramaH, pare brahmaNi niSNAtamatiH, upAsitagurukulaH, samyaga vidyAyAmadhItI, kaumAravayo'laMkurvan kSatraputro bhavati brahmA // 11 // prathama arthAt brahmacaryAzrama meM praviSTa parabrahma, ke cintana meM saMlagna, guru kula meM rahakara guruoM kI upAsamA kiye hue, veda vidyA athavA brahmavidyA kA adhyayanazIla kumArAvasthA ko alaMkRta karatA huA, kSatriya putra brahmA ke samAna hotA hai| (saMjAtarAjyalakSmIdIkSAbhiSekaM svaguNaiH prajAsvanurAgaM janayantaM rAjAnaM nArAyaNamAhuH // 18 // rAjya lakSmI kI dIkSA se abhiSikta arthAt rAjyAbhiSeka ho jAne ke anantara prajA kA prema prApta karatA huA rAjA nArAyaNa kA rUpa kahA gayA hai| (pravRddhapratApatRtIyalocanAnalaH, paramaizvaryamAtiSThabhAno rASTrakaNTakAn dviSad , dAnavAn chettuM yatate vijigISubhUpatirbhavati pinAkapANiH // 1 // dhadhakatI huI pratApAgni rUpa tRtIya netravAlA, parama aizvarya kA upabhoga karatA huA rASTra ke liye kaNTaka svarUpa zatru rUpa dAnavoM kA nAza karane ke liye ucata, vijaya kI kAmanA karane vAlA rAjA pinAkapANi mahAdeva kA svarUpa hai|

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pAiguNyasamuddezaH 163 (udAsIna madhyama-vijigISu-ari-mitra-pANigrAha-Akranda-AsAra antardhayo yathAsaMbhavaguNavibhavatAratamyAnmaNDalAnAmadhiSThAtAraH // 20 // ) ___ udAsIna, madhyama, vijigISu, ari, mitra, pANigrAha, Ananda, AsAra aura antadhi ye yathAsaMbhava guNa aura aizvayaM ke anupAta se rAjamaNDala ke adhiSThAtA hote haiN| . (aprataH pRSThataH koNe vA sanikRSTe vA maNDale sthito madhyamAdInAM vigrahItAnAM nigrahe saMhitAnAmanugrahe samartho'pi kenacit kAraNenAnyasmin bhUpatau vijigISumANe ya udAste sa udAsInaH // 21 // rAjamahala meM jo pradhAna rAjA ke Age pIche kisI kone meM athavA atyanta samIpa sthita hokara madhyama' Adi yuddha karanevAloM ko rokane meM aura yuddha ke liye susaMgaThitoM ko yuddha kA Adeza dene meM samartha hote hue bhI kisI kAraNa-vaza jo dUsare jaya ke icchuka rAjA ke prati upekSA karatA hai use 'udA. sIma' kahate haiN|) ( udAsInavadaniyatamaNDalo'parabhUpApekSayA samadhikavalo'pi kutazcita kAraNAdanyasmin nRpatau vijigISumANe yo madhyasthabhAvamavalambate sa madhyasthaH // 32 // .. udAsIna ke samAna hI jisakI Age pIche athavA kone meM sthiti nizcita na ho tathA anya rAjAoM kI apekSA adhika balazAlI hokara bhI jo kisI kAraNavaza anya vijayAbhilASI rAjA ke prati madhyamavRtti arthAt na zatru na , mitra kA vyavahAra kare vaha 'madhyastha' haiM / ) rAjAtmadaivadravyaprakRtisampanno navavikramayoradhiSThAnaM vijigISuH // 23 // jisakA rAjyAbhiSeka ho cukA ho, aura jisako prAktana zubhakamoM kA bhoga prApta ho, aizvarya aura amAtya Adi se jo sampanna ho aura jisameM nIti tathA parAkrama kA vAsa ho aisA rAjA 'vijigISu' kahA gayA hai| . ye eva svasyAhitAnuSThAnena prAtikUlyamiyati sa evAriH // 24 // jo apane AtmIya kA apakAra karake pratikUlatA ko prApta kara le vaha 'ari' hai| (mitralakSaNamuktameva purastAt // 25 // mitra samuddezya meM mitra kA lakSaNa kahA jA cukA hai| yo vijigISau prasthite'pi pratiSThamAne vA pazcAt kopaM janayati sa pANigrAhaH // 26 // zatru para vijaya prApta karane kI icchA se prasthAna kiye hue yA karate hue

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164 nItivAkyAmRtam rAjA ke cale jAne ke anantara jo krodhakara usa vijigISu ke deza kA madana kara DAle vaha pANigrAha' hai| pANigrAhAdyaH pazcimaH sa AkrandaH // 27 // pANigrAha ke lakSaNoM se viparIta lakSaNa jisameM ho vaha 'Akranda' hai| pANigrAhAmitrabhAsAra AkrandamitraM ca // 28 // jo pANigrAha kA zatru aura Akranda kA mitra hai vaha 'AsAra" saMjJaka hai| arivijigISormaNDalAntarvihitavRttisabhayavetanaH parvatATavIkRtAzrayazvAntadhiH // 26 // jo ari aura vijigISa ina donoM ke maNDala ke madhyavattI hokara jIvana nirvAha kare aura donoM ora se vetana grahaNa kare tathA parvata athavA araNya meM nivAsa kare vaha "antadhi" hai| (arAjabIjI lubdhaH kSudro viraktaprakRtiranyAyaparo vyasanI vipratipannamitrAmAtyasAmantasenApatiH zatrurabhiyoktavyaH / / 30 / / jo rAjA se na utpanna ho, lobhI, kSudra, virakta svabhAva vAlA, anyAyI, madya dhUta Adi durguNoM kA vyasanI ho tathA jisake mitra, amAtya, sAmanta aura senApati usake viruddha ho gaye hoM aise zatru para AkramaNa kara denA caahie| - anAzrayo durvalAzrayo vA zatrurucchedanIyaH // 31 // jisakA koI sahAyaka na ho yA ho bhI to hInazakti vAlA ho to aise zatru kA unmUlana kara denA cAhie / viparyayo niSpIDanIyaH karSayedvA / / 32 / / zatru yadi mitra bana jAya to bhI use vibhavahIna kara de arthAt usakA dhana chIna le athavA use mAra ddaale| samAbhijanaH sahajazatruH // 33 // apane dAyAda paTTIdAra sahaja zatru hote haiN| (virodhI virodhayitA vA kRtrimaH zatruH // 34 // jo kisI kAraNavaza virodha karatA ho yA virodha karAnevAlA ho vaha kRtrima zatru hai| anantaraH zatrurekAntaraM mitramiti naiSa ekAntataH kArya hi mitratvAmitratvayoH kAraNaM na punarviprakarSasannikarSoM // 35 // .. dUra sImAntavartI Adi rAjA zatra hote haiM aura samIpavartI mitra yaha

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pADguNyasamuddezaH 165 nizcita siddhAnta nahIM hai kyoMki zatrutA aura mitratA ke kAraNa kArya haiM na ki durI aura sAmIpya / buddhizaktirAtmazakterapi garIyasI // 36 // buddhibala Atmabala se bhI zreSTha hai| sakineva siMhavyApAdanamatra dRSTAntaH // 37 // zazaka ke dvArA siMha kA mArA jAnA isakA dRSTAnta hai| krozaMdaNDabala prabhuzaktiH // 38 // kozabala aura sainyabala kA honA prabhuzakti hai / zUdrakaktikumArau dRssttaantau|| 36 // isameM zUdraka aura zaktikumAra dRSTAnta haiM / rAjA zUdraka ne apane vipulakoSa aura pracura sainyabalase zaktikumAra kA nAza kara diyA thaa| 'vikramobalaM cotsAhazaktistatra rAmo dRssttaantH|| 40 // parAkrama aura bala kA honA utsAhazakti hai, jisameM rAma dRSTAnta haiN| saphitrayopacito jyAyAna , zaktitrayApacito hInaH, samAnazaktitrayaH samaH / / 41 / / tInoM zaktiyoM se abhyudaya ko prApta zreSTha, ukta zaktitraya se hIna hIna dhora sama zaktitraya vAlA vyakti sama hai| (sandhi-vigraha-yAnAsanasaMzrayadvaidhIbhAvAH SADguNyam // 42 // maitrI, vaira, AkramaNa, upekSA karake baiThe rahanA, AtmasamarpaNa aura do zatruoM meM eka ke sAtha maitrI karane ke anantara dUsare para AkramaNa = dvaidhIbhAvaH rAjA ke liye yaha chaha guNa samUha haiN| . . aparAdho vigrahaH // 14 // (vijayecchu rAjA ke prati koI anucita karanA vigraha ( vaira ) hai|) .. (abhyudayo yAnam // 4 // zatru para car3hAI kara denA athavA palAyana kara jAnA 'yAna' hai| (upekSaNamAsanam // 45 // zatru ke prati upekSA bhAva rakha lenA 'Asana hai|) . parasyAtmArpaNaM saMzrayaH // 4 // zatru ko AtmasamarpaNa karanA saMzraya hai|) (ekena saha sandhAyAnyena saha vigrahakaraNamekena vA zatrau sandhAnapUrva vigrahoM dvaidhIbhAvaH // 4 // (jaba rAjya para eka sAtha do zatru car3hAI kara de taba eka apekSAkRta

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166 nItivAkyAmRtam balavAn ke sAtha sandhi karake anya para car3hAI kara denA 'dvaidhIbhAva' hai / athavA akele hI zatru se sandhi karake anantara vigraha-yuddha-karanA dvaidhIbhAva hai) . __ prathamapakSe sandhIyamAno vigRhyamANo vijigISuriti dvaidhIbhAvo buddhyAzrayaH // 46 // prathama pakSa meM sandhi karate hue, vaira karate hue vijaya kI icchA karanA buddhi ke Azrita rahatA hai arthAt mana meM sandhi aura vigraha tathA vijaya kA vikalpa dvadhIbhAva hai| (hIyamAnaH paNabandhena sandhimupeyAt yadi nAsti pareSAM vipaNite'rthe mayodolavanam // 50 // zatru kI apekSA yadi svayaM kSINa zakti ho rahA ho to kisI zarta ke sAtha usase sandhi kara lenI cAhie kintu yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki 'zattaM' ke viSaya meM Age calakara zatrupakSa dvArA maryAdA kA ullaGghana na ho|) (amyuccIyamAnaH paraM vigRhNIyAd yadi nAstyAtmabaleSu kSobhaH / / 51 // .. yadi zatru kI apekSA zaktizAlI hone kI pratIti ho rahI ho aura apanI senA meM kisI prakAra kA kSobha na ho to zatru se lar3ate hI rahanA caahie| na mAM paro hantuM nAhaM paraM hantuM zakta ityAsIta yathAyatyAmasti kuzalam // 52 // ) __zatru na mujhe mAra sakane meM samartha hogA na maiM zatru ko bhAra sakane meM samartha haM aisA samajha meM Ane para taTastha hokara baiTha jAya, kintu bhaviSya kI kuzala kA dhyAna rkhe| (guNAtizayayukto yAyAd yadi na santi rASTrakaNTakA madhye, na bhavati (ca)pazcAt krodhaH // 53 ' yadi sainya evaM koza bala ke kAraNa zatru kI apekSA svayaM adhika zakti zAlI ho to yaha nizcaya karake ki usake AkramaNa ke nimitta prasthAna kara dene ke anantara kucha rASTra dveSI koI hAni to na kareMge athavA bAda meM koI upadrava to na hogA to AkramaNa karane ke nimitta prasthAna kara de| (svamaNDalam aparipAlayataH paradezAbhiyogo vivasanasya ziroveSTanamiva // 54 // apane maNDala kI rakSA na karake zatru ke deza para AkramaNa kara baiThanA naMge kA sAphA bAMdhane ke samAna hai| arthAt zira para to pagar3I bAMdha le aura sArA zarIra naMgA ho to vaha jaise upahAsa pAtra hotA hai vaise hI svadeza ko arakSita choDa paradeza meM jAnA hAsyAspada hai|

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SADguNyasamuddezaH 167 (rajjavalanamiva zaktihInaH saMzrayaM kuryAd yadi na bhavati pareSAmAmiSam / / 55 / ) rassI baTane ke samAna, zaktihIna rAjA zatru ko AtmasamarpaNa kara de yadi isase vaha kisI dUsare rAjA kA bhakSya athavA vadhya na hotA ho| ( rassI meM patale-patale aneka sUtra milakara use sudRDha banA dete haiM usI prakAra zaktihIna bhI dUsare kA Azraya grahaNa kara puSTa ho jaay| (balavad bhayAdabalavadAzrayaNaM hastibhayAderaNDAzrayaNamiva / / 56 ) balavAn zatru ke bhaya se zaktihIna kA Azraya prahaNa karanA vaisA hI upahAsAspada hai jaise hAthI ke bhaya se reMDa ke per3a kA Azraya lenaa| (svayamasthireNAsthirAzrayaNaM nadyAM vahamAnena vahamAnasyAzrayaNamiva / / 57 // zatru ke bhaya se jaba rAjA svayam asthira ho taba anya kisI asthira rAjA kA Azraya lenA vaisA hI hai jaisA ki nadI meM bahate yA DUbate hue vyakti kA dUsare bahate yA DUbate vyakti ko pkdd'naa| varaM mAnino maraNaM na precchaanuvrtnaadaatmvikryH|| 58 / / zatra kI icchAoM kA anusaraNa karate hue jIvita rahanA Asmavikraya hai| mAnI puruSa ke liye mara jAnA usase acchA hai : AyatikalyANe sati kasmizcita sambandhe parasaMzrayaH zreyAn // pariNAma kAla meM yadi kalyANa sunizcita ho to kisI kArya ke sambandha meM zatru kA saMzraya zreyaskara hai| nidhAnAdiva na rAjakAryeSu kAlaniyamo'sti // 6 // kahIM para zodha meM akasmAt milI huI nidhi jisa prakAra tatkAla prahaNa kara lI jAtI hai usI prakAra rAjakIya kArya meM samaya kA koI niyama nahIM hai| kisI samaya mI rAjAjJA-vaza koI bhI kAma karanA par3a sakatA hai tathA rAja. kArya tatkAla hI kara DAlanA cAhie / (meghavadutthAnaM rAjakAryANAmanyatra ca zatroH sandhivigrahA. bhyAm // 6 // jisa prakAra bahudhA AkAza meM akasmAta bAdala chA jAte haiM usI prakAra rAjakArya bhI akasmAt uTha khar3e hote haiM aura kiye jAte haiM, kintu zatra se sandhi aura vigraha sambandhI kArya sahasA nahIM kintu vicArapUrvaka karanA caahie| (dvaidhIbhAvaM gacched yadanyo'vazyamAtmanA sahotsahate // 62 // yadi zatru kA zatru nizcita rUpa se apane prati utsAhayukta ho arthAt sAtha

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168 nItivAkyAmRtam dene ko taiyAra ho to 'dvaidhIbhAva" arthAt baliSTha se sandhi evaM nirbala se yuddha kI nIti kA Azraya lenA cAhie / aSavA mana meM kucha aura tathA Upara se kucha aura kI nIti kA Azraya lekara sthiti ke anukUla vijaya prApta karanI caahie|) (baladvayamadhyasthitaH zatrurubhayasiMhamadhyasthitaH karIva bhavati sukhasAdhyaH // 63) do balazAlI rAjAoM ke bIca par3A huA zatru do siMhoM ke bIca par3e hue hAthI ke samAna sukhapUrvaka naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| (bhUbhyarthinaM bhUphalapradAnena sandadhyAt / / 64 // ____zatru athavA anya vyakti yadi bhUmikA prArthI ho to use bhUmi na dekara usakI upaja denA caahie| (bhUphaladAnam anityaM, pareSu bhUmirgatA gataiva / / 65 / / bhUmi kI upaja denevAlI bAta anitya hai, kintu dUsare ke pAsa bhUmi jAne para vaha sadA ke liye calI jAtI hai| (avajJayApi bhUmAvAropitastarurbhavati baddhatalaH / / 66 // ): bhUmi meM upekSA ke sAtha bhI lagAyA gayA vRkSa jar3a jamAkara dRr3ha ho ho pAtA hai| . (upAyopapannavikramo'nuraktaprakRtiralpadezo'pi bhUpati bhavati saarvbhaumH|| 67 / / ) ___sAma, dAna, daNa, bheda ina upAyoM ke sAtha parAkrama karane vAlA aura dhanurakta prajAvAlA rAjA thor3e hI pradeza kA svAmI. hone para bhI cakravartI ke tulya hotA hai| (na hi kulAgatA kasyApi bhUmiH kintu vIrabhogyA vasundharA / / 68 // __vaMza paramparA se prApta bhUmi kisI kI bhUmi nahIM hotI, kintu yaha vasundharA vIroM ke dvArA bhogI jAtI hai / arthAt vaMza paramparA se athavA anya prakAra se prApta pRthvI kA bhoga vahI manuSya kara sakatA hai jo vIra aura utsAha sampanna hotA haiM anyathA usake kAraNa anya vyakti usa pRthvI yA rAjya para apanA adhikAra kara lete hai / (sAmopapradAnabhedadaNDA upAyAH // 66 // sAma, upapradAna, bheda aura daNDa yaha cAra upAya haiM / tatra paJcavidhaM sAma, guNasaMkIrtanaM sambandhopAkhyAnaM, paropakAradarzanamAyatipradarzanamAtmopanibandhanamiti / / 70 // sAma pAMca prakAra kA hai, guNa saMkIrtana arthAt zatru ko vaza meM karane ke

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pADguNyasamuddezaH 166 liye usake guNoM kA varNana karanA, sambandhopAkhyAna arthAt paraspara sambandha dRr3ha hone meM sahAyaka upAkhyAnoM ko sunAnA, paropakAra kA pradarzana, Ayati pradarzana, arthAt apanI maMtrI ko bhaviSya ke liye zubhAvaha batAnA aura Atmopanibandhana / yanmama dravyaM tadbhavatA svakRtyeSu prayujyatAmityAtmopanidhAnam / / 71 // mere pAsa jo kucha rupayA paisA Adi haiM use Apa apane kAmoM meM lagAiye isakA nAma AtmopanidhAna hai|) bahvarthasaMrakSaNAyAlpArthapradAnena paraprasAdanamupapradAnam / / 72 / / ) zatru ke pracura dravya kI surakSA ke nimitta thor3I dravyarAzi dekara use santuSTa karanA upapradAna hai| yogatIkSNagUDhapuruSobhaya vetanaiH parabalasya parasparazaGkAjananaM nirbhasana vA bhedaH // 73 / / viSAdi kA prayoga karake tathA tIkSNa arthAt krUra prakRti ke puruSa, guptacara tathA donoM ora se vetana bhogI vyaktiyoM ke dvArA zatru sainya meM paraspara zaGkA utpanna karanA, tiraskAra kI bhAvanA bharanA-bheda hai| vidhaH pariklezo'rthaharaNaM ca daNDaH // 74 // zatru kA vadha, use pIr3ita karanA, usakA dhana chIna lenA inakA nAma (zatrorAgataM sAdhu parIkSya kalyANa buddhimanugRhNIyAt / / 751) zatru ke pAsa se Aye huye vyakti ko acchI taraha parIkSA kare anantara / yadi vaha kalyANa buddhi arthAt apanA bhalA cAhane vAlA ho to usa para anugraha kare-dAna mAnAdi se use santuSTa kre| (kimaraNyajamauSadhaM na bhavati kSemAya // 76 / / kyA jaMgala meM utpanna huI auSadha kalyANakAraka nahIM hotI? isa dRSTAnta se tAtparya yaha hai ki zatru ke AdamI para sarvathA avizvAsa hI na karanA cAhie; vaha bhalA bhI ho sakatA hai|) (gRhapraviSTakapota iva svalpo'pi zatrusambandhI lokastantrodvAsayati // 7 // ___ gRha meM praviSTa kabUtara jisa prakAra ghara ko ujAr3a banA detA hai usI prakAra zatra kA kSudra se kSudra vyakti bhI sainya meM vidroha utpanna kara detA hai| (mitrahiraNyabhUmilAbhAnAmuttarottaralAbhaH zreyAn // 78 mitra, suvarNa aura bhUmi ina lAmoM meM uttarottara lAbha adhika kalyANa

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170 nItivAkyAmRtam kAraka hai / arthAt mitra prApti se suvarNa prApti acchI aura usase bhI accho bhUmi kI prApti hai| (hiraNyaM bhUmilAbhAd bhavati mitrazca hiraNyalAbhAditi // |) bhUmi ke lAbha se suvarNa hotA hai aura suvarNa arthAt dhana se mitra prApti hotI hai| (zatromitratvakAraNaM vimRzya tathA cared yathA na kaJcyate // 30 // zatra padi mitratA karanA cAhe to usakI mitratA ke kAraNoM para vicAra karake usake sAtha aisA satarka vyavahAra rakkhe. jisase vaJcita na honA pdd'e| guDhopAyena siddhakAryasyAsaMvittikaraNaM sarvA zaGkAM durapavAdaM ca karoti // 81 // jisa vyakti ne gUr3ha upAyoM dvArA rAjA kA kArya siddha kiyA ho usakA anAdara karane se usa kArya siddha karane vAle ke mana meM aneka prakAra kI AzaGkAeM utpanna hotI haiM aura rAjA kA bhI kRtaghna ke rUpa meM apayaza hotA hai| - (gRhItaputradArAnubhayavetanAna kuryAt / / 82 / / donoM ora se vetana pAne vAle ke strI putroM kA saMrakSaNa rAjA ko karanA cAhie / ubhaya vetana aisA catura vaha vyakti hai jo eka rAjA kA vetana bhogI guptacara hokara dUsare rAjya meM bheda lene jAya kintu vahAM bhI kucha aisA vyava. hAra pradarzita kare jisase vahAM vizvasta banakara vahAM bhI vetana mile|) ' (zatramapakRtya bhUdAnena tadAyAdAnAtmanaH saphalayet klezayedvA / / 8 / / __ zatru kA apakAra arthAt usakI dhana-dharatI chIna kara use usake dAyAdoM ko dekara unheM apanA banA le athavA ve baliSTha hokara sara uThAveM to unako daNDita aura pIDita kre|) (paravizvAsajanane satyaM zapathaH pratibhUH pradhAnapuruSapratigraho vA hetuH // 64 // ___zatru para vizvAsa cAra kAraNoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai-usakA satya vyavahAra, zapatha grahaNa, jamAnata, aura usake pradhAna amAtya Adi kA apanI ora prahaNa arthAt pUrNarUpa se mila jaanaa| sahasrakIyaH purastAmAbhaH zatakIyaH pazcAt kopa iti na yAyAt / / 85 // prathama to pracura lAbha ho kintu antameM kucha upadrava kI saMbhAvanA ho to zatru para AkramaNa karane ke liye prasthAna na kare /

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pADguNyasamuddezaH (sUcImukhA anarthA bhavantyalpenApi sUcImukhena mahAn davarakaH pravizati // 86 // upadrava suI ke cheda ke sadRza hote haiM / suI kA cheda choTA hI hotA hai kintu usa meM bahuta lambA DorA calA jAtA hai isI prakAra bahuta lAbha kI bAzA se kiye gaye prasthAna meM lAbha ke anantara thor3A bhI saMbhAvita upadrava bar3ha jAtA hai aura taba parAye deza meM bar3I kaThinAI hotI hai / na puNyapuruSApacayaH, kSayohiraNyasya, dhAnyApacayaH, vyayaH zarIrasya( evam ) Atmano lAbhamanvicchedyena sAmiSakrayAda iva na parairavarUdhyate / / 87 // ____ apane kisI prabhAvazAlI athavA pratApI amAtya Adi kA nAza na ho, koza kA nAza na ho, dhAnya kI kSINatA na ho aura apanA zarIra saMzaya meM na par3a jAya-ina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakha kara taba rAjA apane lAbha kI icchA kare / isameM usa mAMsa bhakSI pakSI kA udAharaNa hai jo mAMsa kA Tukar3A muMha meM dabAkara jaba ur3atA hai taba usake mAMsa ke lobha se anya pakSI usakA pIchA karate haiM isI prakAra rAjA kA anAyAsa lAbha dekhakara anya pratipakSI rAjA usakA pIchA kregeN| (zaktasyAparAdhiSu yA jhamA sA tasyAtmanastiraskAraH / / 8) jo rAjA daNDa dene meM samartha hokara bhI aparAdhiyoM ko kSamA karatA hai vaha mAnoM apanA hI tiraskAra karatA hai / arthAt daNDa na pAkara aparAdhI punaH usakA aparAdha karegA / ataH aparAdhI ko daNDita avazya karanA cAhie / (atikramyavatiSu nigrahaM kattaH, sarpAdiva dRSTapratyavAyaH / sarvo'pi vibheti janaH / / 86 . rAjAjJA kA ullaGghana karane vAloM ko danDa dene vAle rAjA se loga usI prakAra Darate haiM jisa prakAra sapaM se / anAMyakAM bahunAyakAM vA sabhAM na pravizeta / / 10 // vinA samApati ko athavA jahA~ bahuta se sabhApati athavA mukhiyA hoM usa sabhA meM nahIM jAnA caahie| (gaNapurazcAriNaH siddhe kArye svasya na kiJcid bhavati, asiddhe punadhruvamapavAdaH / / 61 kisI gaNa athavA saMgha kA netA banakara Age calane meM kAma siddha ho jAne para apanA koI vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotA aura kAma bigar3atA hai to nindA thavazya hotI hai|

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172 / nItivAkyAmRtam (sA goSTI na prastotavyA yatra pareSAmapAyaH / / 62 / / kisI kArya vizeSa ke liye aisI goSThI kA prastAva nahIM karanA cAhiye jisa ke liye prastAvita athavA cune gaye logoM se pakSapAta Adi ke kAraNa logoM kI hAni ho arthAt niSpakSa vyaktiyoM kI kameTI banAnI caahie| (gRhAgatamartha kenApi kAraNena nAvadhIrayed / yadaivArthAgamastadaiva sarvatithinakSatragrahabalam / / 63 // ghara Aye hue dravya kA kisI bhI kAraNa vaza anAdara na kare arthAt use lauTAve nahIM / jaba hI paisA AtA hai taba hI samasta tithi nakSatra aura grahoM kA bala prApta ho jAtA hai / arthAt (kisI se dravya lene meM sadA zubha * muhUrta hai|) gajena gajabandhanamivArthanArthopArjanam / / 64) jisa prakAra zikSita hAthI ke mAdhyama se jaMgala meM dUsarA hAthI pakar3A jAtA hai usI prakAra dravya se hI dravya kA upArjana hotA hai / na kevalAbhyAM buddhipauruSAbhyAM mahato janasya saMbhUyotthAne saGghAta. vidhAtena daNDaM praNayecchatabhavadhyaM sahasramadaNDyaM na praNayet / / 65 __mahAn jana samUha yadi susaMgaThita hokara kisI pakSa kA utthApana karatA hai to usa jana saMgha ko avaidha ghoSita kara rAjA ko apane buddhi aura pauruSa ke garva se daNDita nahIM karanA cAhie (sI aura hajAra AdamiyoM kA saMgha to avadhya aura adaNDya hI hai / arthAt susaMgaThita janamata ke viSaya meM bahuta gambhIratA pUrvaka vicAra karanA cAhie sahasA apane sAmarthya ke mada se kucha daNDakA vidhAna nahIM karanA caahie| (sA rAjanvatI bhUmiryasyAM nAsuravRttI rAjA / / 66 / / ) rAjA se bhUmi arthAt deza kI zobhA tabhI hotI hai jaba rAjA AsurI vRtti kA na ho| (parapraNeyo rAjA'parIkSitArthamAnaprANaharo'suravRttiH / / 67 / / dUsare kI buddhi para calane vAlA tathA binA samyaka parIkSaNa ke hI dUsare ke dhana aura prANa kA apaharaNa karane vAlA rAjA 'asuravRtti' kA rAjA hai|) (parakopaprasAdAnuvRttiH parapraNeyaH / / 68 // dUsaroM ke kahane se kruddha aura prasanma honevAlA rAjA 'para praNeya' hai|) (tatsvAmicchando'nuvartanaM zreyo yanna bhavatyAyatyAmahitAya / / 68 || svAmI kI usa icchA kA anusaraNa karanA cAhie jisase bhaviSya meM apanA ahita na ho|

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SADguNyasamuddezaH 173 (niranubandhamarthAnubandhaM cArthamanugRhNIyAt // 10 // rAjA prajA se kara Adi ke rUpa meM dhana kA grahaNa isa prakAra kare jisase prajA ko kleza na ho aura usakI aisI Arthika kSati na ho ki bhaviSya meM AyakA srota hI banda ho jaay|) (nAsAvartho dhanAya yatrAyatyAM mahAnarthAnubandhaH / / 101 / / ) rAjA ke liye vaha dhana dhana nahIM hai jisase bhaviSya meM usakI mahAn Arthika kSati ho| (lAbhastrividho navo bhUtapUrvaH paiJyazca // 102 // lAbha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai : sarvathA mabIna arthAt khetI vyApAra Adi se prApta, bhUtapUrva jaise kaI varSoM kA bacA huA anna athavA vyaya se bacAkara ekatra ko gaI pUMjI Adi aura paitRka arthAt jise pitA pitAmaha Adi chor3a gaye hoN| [iti SADguNyasamuddezaH] 30. yuddhasamuddezaH ( sa kiM mantrI mitraM vA yaH prathamameva yuddhodyogaM bhUmityAgaM copadi. zati, svAminaH sampAdayati ca mahAntamanarthasaMzayam // 1 // vaha mantrI athavA mitra acchA nahIM hai jo kisI vivAda ke prArambha meM hI rAjA ko anya koI kalyANa-mArga na batAkara yuddha kA athavA dezatyAga kA upadeza detA hai aura isa prakAra use bhahAn anartha ke saMzaya meM DAla detA hai / (saMgrAme konAmAtmavAnAdAveva svAminaM prANasandehatulAyAmAropayati // 2 // kauna aisA vicArazIla vyakti hogA jo raNa meM prArambha meM hI apane svAmI ke prANoM ko saMzaya kI tulA para Aropita karegA ? arthAt amAtya ko prArambha meM sandhi Adi kA upakrama kara asaphala hone para hI yuddha ke lie rAjA ko tatpara karanA cAhie . (bhUbhyarthanRpANAM nayo vikramazca na bhUmityAgAya // 3 // ) rAjA kI samasta nIti aura usakA samasta parAkrama bhUmi arthAt deza kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke liye hotA hai na ki dezatyAMga ke liye| (buddhiyuddhena paraM jetumazaktaH zastrayuddhamupakramet // 4 // ) .. jaba buddhi bala se zatru ko jItane meM asamartha ho taba zasvayuddha kA upakrama kre| (na tatheSavaH prabhavanti yathA prajJAvatAM prajJAH // 5 //

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274 . nItivAkyAmRtam bANoM meM vaha zakti nahIM hotI jo buddhimAnoM kI buddhi meM / - (dRSTe'pyarthe sambhavantyaparAddheSavo dhanuSmanto'dRSTamapyarthaM sAdhu sAdhayati prajJAvAn / / 6 / / ) dhanurdhArI dRSTa lakSya para bhI kabhI nizAne se cUka jAte haiM, kintu buddhimAn puruSa apratyakSa kArya ko bhI bhalI prakAra siddha kara lete haiN| . zrUyate hi kila dUrastho'pi mAdhavapitA kAmandakIyaprayogeNa mAdhavAya mAlatIM sAdhayAbhAsa / / 7 / / sunA jAtA hai ki mAdhava ke pitA ne dUra hone para bhI kAmandakI ke mAdhyama se mAdhava ke liye mAlatI ko prApta kara liyA thA / (prajJA hyamoghaM zatraM kuzalabuddhonAm // 8 // ) catura puruSoM ke liye buddhi bala amogha bana hai| prajJAhatAH kulizahatA iva na prAdurbhavanti bhUbhRtaH / / buddhi bala se parAsta kiye gaye rAjA vajra se mAre gaye manuSya ke samAna punaH zatrutA athavA virodha ke liye samartha nahIM hote| (paraMH svasyAbhiyogamapazyato bhayaM, nadImapazyata upAnatparityajanamiva / / 10) ___ zatruoM ke dvArA apane Upara AkramaNa hue binA hI bhayabhIta ho jAnA vaisI hI upahasanIya hotA hai jaisA ki nadI na ho taba bhI manuSya kA apanA jUtA utArane lgnaa| (atitIkSNo balavAnapi zarabha iva na ciraM nandati // 11 // ) atyanta ugra prakRti kA rAjA balazAlI hone para bhI zarabha = aSTApada ke samAna cirakAla taka sukhI nahIM raha sakatA / (zarabha nAma kA jaMgalI pazuatyanta balazAlI hotA hai kintu svabhAva kA itanA ugra hotA hai ki megha garjana ko hasti garjana mAnakara uchala-kUda karate karate pahAr3a se nIce gira kara svayaM mara jAtA hai / ataH rAjA ko binA soce samajhe krodha karake apanA ho ahita nahIM kara DAlanA caahie| praharato'pasarato vA same vinAze varaM prahAro yatra naikAntiko vinaashH|| 12 // ) yuddha aura saMgrAma se palAyana ina donoM meM hI jaba samAna rUpa kA vinAza saMbhava ho taba yuddha karanA hI acchA hai, jisameM vinAza nizcita nahIM apitu vijaya kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| ___ kuTilA hi gati devasya mubhUSumapi jIvayati, jijIviSumapi ca mArayati // 13 //

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yuddhasamuddezaH 175 deva kI gati kuTila hotI hai vaha maraNonmukha ko bhI jilA detI hai aura jIvitecchu ko bhI bhAra DAlatI hai| arthAt devagati ko koI samajha nahIM sakatA bahudhA ekadama maratA huA prANA jI uThatA hai aura sarvathA svastha vyakti jisake jIne kI pUrI sambhAvanA manuSya karatA rahatA hai-mara jAtA hai| ataH jIvana-maraNa ke prazna ko deva para DAlakara rAjA ko yuddha karanA hI ucita hai| (dIpazikhAyAM pataMgavadaikAnti ke vinAze'vicAramapasaret // 14 // ) dIpaka kI zikhA ( lo ) meM jisa prakAra patige kA nizcita vinAza hai usI prakAra yuddha meM apanA nizcita vinAza samajhakara rAjA ko yuddha se, binA adhika vicAra kiye hue hI palAyana kara denA cAhie / (jIvitasaMbhave devo deyAt kAlabalam // 15 // jIvana kI saMbhAvanA arthAt bAyu rahane para deva hI yuddha kAla meM nibaMla ko bhI sabala banA detA hai / jisase vaha vijayI ho jAtA hai| viram alpamapi sAraM balam , na bhUyasI muNDamaNDalI // 16 // zakti aura sAhasahIna bahuta bar3I senA kI apekSA thor3I bhI vastutaH zaktizAlI senA zreSTha hai| (asArabalabhaGgaH sArabalabhaMgaM karoti // 12) jahAM sazakta aura azakta donoM prakAra kI senAeM saMgrAma bhUmi meM upasthita hotI haiM vahAM azakta senA ke nAza athavA svAbhAvika bhagadar3a se sAravAn = sazakta senA meM bhI bhagadar3a maca jAtI hai aura usakA vinAza ho jAtA hai| .. (nApratigraho yuddhamupeyAt / / 18 // pratigraha arthAt sainya se susajjita hue binA akele yuddha meM na jAnA caahie| (rAjavyaJjanaM puraskRtya pazcAta svAmyadhiSThitasya sArabalasya nivezanaM pratigrahaH // 16 // rAjacihna patAkA aura maNa-vAya Adi mAge karake usake pIche svAmI se adhiSThita zaktizAlI sainya ko sajjA kA nAma 'pratigraha' hai|) (sapratigrahaM balaM sAdhu yuvAyotsahate // 20 // ) pratigraha yukta senA yuddha ke liye bhalI prakAra se utsAhita hotI hai| . (pRSThataH sadurgajalA bhUmibalasya mahAnAzrayaH / / 21 senA ke pRSThabhAga meM jalayukta durga kA honA senA ke liye mahAn bAzraya (sahArA ) hotA hai| (nadyA nIyamAnasya taTasthapuruSadarzanamapi jIvitahetuH // 22 //

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176 nItivAkyAmRtama nadI meM bahe jAte hue manuSya ke liye taTa para puruSa kA dikhalAI par3anA bhI usake jIvana kA kAraNa hotA hai / / (nirannamapi saprANameva balaM yadi jalaM labheta // 23 // . yadi jala milatA raheM to annahIna bhI senA jIvita raha sakatI haiN| (AtmazaktimavijJAyotsAhaH zirasA parvatabhedanamiva / / 24 / / ) apanI zakti kA anumAna kiye vinA sabala zatru se yuddha ke liye utsA. hita honA parvata se Takkara lekara zira phor3ane ke tulya haiN| (sAmasAdhyaM yuddhasAdhyaM na kuryAt / / 25 // ) zAntimaya upAyoM se siddha ho sakane vAle kAryoM ko yuddhasAdhya nahIM karanA caahie| (guDAdabhipretasiddhau ko nAma viSaM bhuJjIta // 16 // jaba guDa khAne se hI manoratha pUrNa hotA ho to viSa kona khAyegA / (alpavyayabhayAt sarvanAzaM karoti murkhaH / / 27 // mUrkha vyakti thor3e se vyaya ke bhaya se apanA sarvanAza kara baiThatA hai / arthAt vaha rAjA mUrkha hai jo kisI balI zatru rAjA dvArA koI kSudra vastu yA pradeza mAMgane para use nahIM detA aura pariNAma svarUpa usa balavAn vyakti ke krUddha hone para apanA saba kucha kho detA hai| (konAma kRtaghIHzulka-bhayAd bhANDaM parityajati || 28 // kona buddhimAn zulka ( cuGgI ) dene ke Dara se apane vyApArI mAla kI gA~Tha tyAga detA hai ? ____sa kiM vyayo yo mahAntam artha rakSati // 26 // vaha vyaya kyA vyaya kahA jAyagA jisase mahAn artharAzi naSTa hone se bacAI jA sake / prasaMga ke anukUla isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi kisI atyanta balazAlI deza se apane rAjya kI rakSA ke nimitta zatru rAjA ke Agata-svAgata meM kucha kharca karane se jisase ki vaha prasanna hokara AkramaNa Adi na kare toM vaisA Agata-svAgata sambandhI vyaya vyartha vyaya nahIM haiN| (pUrNasaraH salilasya hi na parIvAhAdaparo'sti rakSaNopAyaH // 30 // mAlI banA kara tAlAba ke bar3he hue pAnI ko bahA dene ke atirikta tAlAba kI surakSA kA dUsarA upAya nahIM hotaa| (aprayacchato balavAn prANaiH sahAthai gRhNAti / / 31 // balavAn zatru kI yAcanA para jo artha dAna nahIM detA usakA dhana yA rAjya vaha balavAna zatru usake prANoM ke sAtha le letA hai|) balavati sImAdhipe'rtha prayacchan vivAhotsavagRhagamanAdibhiSeNa prayacchet / / 32 //

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yuddhasamuhezaH sImAntavatI balazAlI zatru rAjA ko yadi dhana denA cAhatA ho to vivAhotsava Adi ke byAja se athavA usake yahAM jAkara milane kI bheMTa ke vyAja se de| (AbhiSamarthamaprayacchato'navadhiH syAnnibandhaH zAsanam // 33 // . nibala rAjA yadi sImAdhipa balazAlI rAjA ko usakA bhojya artha nahIM detA to use daNDa svarUpa avadhi-zUnya bandhana arthAt kArAgAra Adi prApta hotA hai| (kRtasaMdhAnavighAto'ribhivizIrNayUtho gaja idha kasya na bhavati mAdhyaH / / 34 // jhuNDa ke anya hAthiyoM ko idhara-udhara bhagAkara jisa prakAra akelA hAthI sahaja rUpa se vaza meM kara liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra zatru ke dvArA sainya bhaMga kara diye jAne para rAjA bhI kisI sAdhAraNa rAjA ke dvArA bhI vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| (viniHsAritajale sarasi viSamo'pi grAho jalavyAlavat // 25 // jisa tAlAba kA jala eka dama nikAla diyA jAtA hai| usameM bar3A zaktizAlI bhI ghar3iyAla pAnI ke sAMpa kI taraha prabhAvahIna ho jAtA hai|) (vanavinirgataH siMho'pi zRgAlAyate / / 36 // bana se bAhara jAne para siMha bhI syAra tulya ho jAtA hai / .. (nAsti saMghasya niHsAratA kinna skhalayati mattamapi vAraNaM kuthita: tRNasaGghAtaH // 38 // saMgha ko niHsAra = vyathaM nahIM kahA jA sakatA kyA baTe hue mUMja kI rassI se matavAlA hAthI bhI bAMdhA nahIM jAtA ?) (saMhataibisatantubhirdiggajo'pi niyambate // 38 // kamalanAla ke komalatantuoM ke samUha arthAt usakI banI rajju se diggaja bhI bAMdhA jA sakatA hai| (daNDasAdhye ripAyupAyAntaramagnAvAhutipradAnamiva / / 36 // daNDa sAdhya zatru ke liye kisI dUsare arthAt sAma Adi upAyoM kA avalambana agni meM Ahuti zalane ke samAna hai| (yantrazastrAnikSArapratIkAre vyAdhau kiM nAmAnyauSadhaM kuryAta // 40 // kisI yantra vizeSa, zastra arthAta cIra-phAr3a aura agni-kSAra arthAt kisI teja tejAba Adi se hI dUra ko jA sakane vAlI vyAdhi ke liye koI dUsarI auSadhi kyA kara sakatI hai| 12 nI0

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Poes nItivAkyAmRtam (utpATitadaMSTro bhujaGgo rakhajuriva // 41 / / ) ___ dAMta ukhAr3a dene para viSadhara sarpa sAdhAraNa rassI ke samAna ho jAtA hai arthAt sanya bala Adi naSTa kara diye jAne para rAjA bhI prabhAvahIna ho jAtA hai| (pratihatapratApo'GgAraH saMpatito'pi kiM kuryAt / / 42 / / ThaMDA par3a gayA huA aGgArA zarIra para girakara bhI kyA kara sakatA hai| (vidviSAM cATukAraM na bahu manyeta / / 43 // ) .. zatruoM ke cATukAra (priya vacanoM dvArA prazaMsA ) ko bahuta mahattva nahIM denA caahie| (jihvayA lihana khaDgo mArayatyeva // 44 // jihvA se bhI cATane para talavAra bhAra hI DAlatI hai / tantrAvApau nItizAstram / / 45 // ) 'tantra' aura 'avApa' kA nAma nItizAstra hai| (svamaNDalapAlanAbhiyogastantram // 46 // apane maNDala athavA rAjya kI surakSA aura pAlana poSaNa kI yojanA banAnA 'tantra' hai| (paramaNDalAvAptyabhiyogo'vApaH // 47 // dUsare ke maNDala athavA rAjya prApti ke nimitta sandhi vigrahAdi kI yojanA 'avApa' hai| (bahUneko na gRhNIyAt sadarpo'pi sarpo vyApAdyata eva pipIli. kAbhiH / / 48 // pratipakSI yadi bahuta ho to una meM akelA na jAya kyoMki baliSTha sarpa ko bhI bahuta sI cIMTiyAM milakara mAra hI DAlatI haiN| azodhitAyAM parabhUmau na pravizennirgacched vA / / 46 // binA parIkSaNa ke zatru ke pradeza meM gamana-nirgamana nahIM karanA cAhie / vigrahakAle parasmAdAgataM na kiJcidapi gRhNIyAt gRhItvA na saMvAsayedanyatra tahAyAdebhyaH / zrUyate hi nijasvAminA saha kUTakalahaM vidhAyAvAptavizvAsaH kRkalAso nAmAnIkapatirAtmavipakSaM virUpAkSaM jaghAneti // 50 // ____ jaba baira ThanA huA ho athavA yuddha cala rahA ho taba zatru pakSa se Aye hue zatru ke dAyAdoM-paTTIdAroM ko chor3akara anya kisI vastu yA.vyakti ko apane vahAM na Ane de na bAdhaya de / aisA sunA jAtA hai ki kRkalAsa nAma ke senA

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yuddhasamuddezaH 176 pati ne apane svAmI ke sAtha kUTa paha-jhUThI lar3AI karake apane svAmI ke vipakSI virUpAkSa kA vizvAsa bhAjana banakara use mAra DAlA thaa| (balamapIDayan parAnabhiSeNayet / / 51 // ) apanI senA ko kiJcit bhI kaSTa na dekara arthAt khUba santuSTa rakhakara usa senA ke sAtha zatru-deza para AkramaNa karanA cAhie / dIrghaprayANopahataM balaM na kuryAt sa tathAvidhamanAyAsena bhavati pareSAM sAdhyam / / 52 // apanI senA ko bahuta lanbA pravAsa kA avasara na denA cAhie isase senA khinna ho uThatI hai aura sukhapUrvaka zatru ke dvArA apanI ora milAI jA sakatI hai / (arthAt senA ke AdamiyoM ko kucha dinoM bAda apane ghara jAne kA avakAza bhI dete rahanA cAhie jisase unake mana meM kSobha na utpanna kre| (na dAyAdaparaH parabalasyAkarSaNamantro'sti // 53 // . dAyAda-sagotroM se bar3hakara zatru kI senA ke AkarSaNa kA dUsarA koI mantra nahIM hai| zatru ke paTTIdAra hI aise vyakti hote haiM jo rAjyaprApti ke lobha se bar3I saralatA ke sAtha apane pakSa meM milAye jA sakate haiM ataH viprahakAla meM yadi zatru ke sagotra paTTIdAra kisI rUpa se "panI ora milAye jA sakeM to atyuttama hai| (yasyAbhimukhaM gacchettasyAvazyaM dAyAdAnutthApayet // 54 // ) jisake Upara AkramaNa kare usake dAyAdoM ko avazya ubhAr3e yA bhar3akAve / : kaNTakena kaNTakamiva pareNa paramukharet // 55 // jisa prakAra eka kAMTe se dUsarA zarIra meM gar3A humA kAMTA nikAlA jAtA hai usI prakAra zatru ke sahAre zatru kA nAza kre| bilvena hi bilvaM hanyamAnamubhayathApyAtmano lAbhAya // 56 // bela se bela ko tor3ane se donoM prakAra se apanA lAbha hotA hai| donoM hI phala agara TUTa gaye to donoM kA upayoga kara liyA jA skegaa| yAvatpareNApakRtaM tAvato'dhikamapakRtya sandhi kuryAt / / 57 // zatru ne jitanI adhika apanI hAni kI ho usase adhika usakI hAni karane ke anantara usase sandhi kara le| nAtaptaM lohaM lohena sandhatte // 58 // ) vinA tapAyA huA lohakhanha dUsare lohakhaNDa se nahIM judd'taa| (tejo hi sandhAkAraNaM, nAparAdhasya kSAntirUpekSA vA / / 56 // aikya athavA sandhi kA kAraNa teja aura prabhAva hotA hai na ki aparAdhoM kA kSamA athavA upekSA krnaa|

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- nItivAkyAmRtama 180 (upacIyamAno ghaTenevAzmA hInena vigrahaM kuryAt / / 60 // jaba apanA amyudaya ho rahA ho taba apanI ladhusenA ke kAraNa hInazakti hokara bhI mahAn zatru ke sAtha yuddha karanA cAhie / patthara kA choTA sA bhI Tukar3A ghar3e se Takkara lekara use phor3a DAlatA hai| (daivAnulomya, puNyapuruSopacayo'pratipakSatA ca vijigISorupa. cayaH // 61D deva kI anukUlatA, uttama puruSoM kA samAgama, aura virodhiyoM kA abhAva yaha saba vijigISu ke abhyudaya ke lakSaNa haiM / (parAkramakakazaH pravIrAnIkazced hInaH sandhAya sAdhUpacaritavyaH / / 62 // ____ zatru yadi prabala parAkramI aura vIra puruSoM kI sainyazakti se sampanna ho to hIna vijigISu ko sandhi ke dvArA samyak vyavahAra karanA caahie|) (duHkhAmarSa tejo vikramayati / / 63 / / duHkha se arthAt zatru dvArA pIr3ita hone para krodha hotA hai jisase teja. svitA AtI hai aura puruSa parAkrama ke liye tatara hotA hai / ) . (svajIvite hi nirAzasyAvAryo bhavati vIryavegaH / / 64 // ) apane prANoM kI AzA na rakhakara jo yuddha meM pravRtta hotA hai usakA zoyaM. vega ajeya hotA hai / arthAt 'kAyaM vA sAdhayAmi zarIraM vA pAtayAmi' isa saMkalpa ke sAtha jo saMgrAma bhUmi meM avatIrNa hotA hai aura apane prANoM kA moha chor3a kara lar3atA hai usa yoddhA ke AkramaNa ke vega ko rokanA duSkara hotA hai| (laghurapi siMhazAvo hantyeva dantinam / / 65 / / ) choTA bhI siMhazAvaka hAthI ko mAra hI DAlatA hai| nAtibhagnaM pIDayet // 66) (jo zatru atyanta dalita ho cukA ho use kleza na de| arthAt yuddha meM parAjaya ke kAraNa atyanta durdazAgrasta hokara jo bhAga rahA ho usakA pIchA na karanA cAhie / sambhava hai vaha apane jIvana se nirAza hokara 'maratA kyA na karatA' ukti ke anusAra punaH samasta zakti se koI upadrava kara de aura usase apanI hAni ho jAya / (zauryakadhanasyopacAro manasi tacchAgasyeva pUjA / / 66 // prabala parAkramI ke prati sammAna kA bAhya pradarzana usake mana meM vaisA hI doSa utpanna karatA hai jaisA ki devatA kI pUjA na karake usake bakare kI pUjA karane se devatA ko roSa hotA hai|

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yuddhasamuddezaH 181 / (samasya samena saha vigrahe nizcitaM maraNaM jaye ca sandehaH AmaM hi pAtramAmenAbhihatamubhayataH kSayaM karoti // 68 - samAna bala vAloM ke paraspara yuddha meM bharaNa nizcita hotA hai aura vijaya meM sandeha rahatA hai / yiTTI ke kacce baratana ko dUsare kacce baratana se TakarAne para donoM kA nAza hotA hai / (isa dRSTAnta kA Azaya hai ki samAna bala vAle ke sAtha yuddha na kare kintu sandhi kara le|) (jyAyasA saha vigraho hastinA padAtiyuddhamiva / / 66 // balavAna ke sAtha lar3anA paMdala kA hAthI se lar3ane ke samAna vinAzakArI hai| (sa dharmavijayorAjA yo vidheyamAtreNeva santuSTaH prANArthamAneSu na vyabhicarati // 70 // ___ jo rAjA yuddha ke dvArA kisI ko dAsamAtra banAkara hI. santuSTa ho jAtA hai. aura prajA ke prANa, dhana aura sammAna kA apaharaNa nahIM karatA vaha dharmavijayI hai / (sa lobhavijayI rAjA yo dravyeNa kRtaprItiH prANAbhimAneSu na vyabhicarati // 71 // jo rAjA dravya mAtra prApta kara santuSTa ho jAtA hai aura prajA ke prANa dhaura abhimAna kA apaharaNa nahIM karatA vaha lobhavijayI hai|) so'suravijayI yaH prANArthamAnopaghAtena mahImabhilaSati / / 72 // jo vijita deza kI prajA ke prANoMko, sampattiko aura sammAna ko vinaSTa kara usakI bhUmikA abhilASa rakhatA hai vaha asuravijayI hai| (asuravijayinaH saMzrayaH sUnAgAre mRgapraveza iva / / 73 / / asuravijayI rAjA ke Azrita honA vadhika ke gRha meM mRgapraveza ke samAna hai|) ( yAdRzAttAdRzAt vA yAyinaH svAmI balavAn yadi sAdhu gharasaMcAraH / / 74 // - jisa kisI bhI prakAra ke AkramaNakArI se vaha prabhu balavAn arthAt zreSTha hai jisakA guptacara vibhAga ThIka hai / / raNeSu bhItamazastraM ca hiMsan brahmahA bhavati / / 75 / / saMgrAma meM, bhayabhIta aura zastrahIna kI hiMsA karanevAlA rAjA brahmahatyA kA bhAgI hotA hai| (saMgrAmadhRteSu yAyiSu satkRtya visargaH / / 76 //

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182 nItivAkyAmRtam . saMgrAma meM pakar3e gaye AkramaNakAriyoM ko sarakArapUrvaka arthAt kucha vana Adi upahAra dekara chor3a denA cAhie / (matinadIyaM nAma sarveSAM prANinAmubhayato vahati pApAya dharmAya ca, tatrAya sroto'tIva sulabha, durlabhaM tad dvitIyamiti / / 77 // ___isa saMsAra meM samasta prANiyoM ke do pAryoM meM pApa aura puNya ke liye mati arthAt vivekarUpI saritA pravAhita ho rahI hai, jisameM pApa kA srota atyanta sulabha hai, kintu dharma kA-puNya kA srota durlabha hai| arthAt manuSya pApa kI ora sahaja rUpa se pravRtta hotA hai; kintu dharma kI ora kaThinatA se / (satyenApi zaptavyam / / 76 // zatru ke hRdaya meM vizvAsa utpanna karAne ke liye satya bhAva se bhI zapatha karanI caahie| mahatAmayapradAnavacanameva zapathaH // 80 abhayadAna denA hI mahAna puruSoM kI zapatha hai / (satAmasatAM ca vacanAyattAH khalu sarve vyavahArAH, sa eva sarvalokamahanIyo yasya vacanamanyamanaskatayApyAyAtaM bhavati zAsanam // 81 saMsAra ke samasta vyavahAra sajjanoM aura asajjanoM ke vacana ke adhIna haiM / vahI AdamI saba logoM se mahAn aura pUjya hai jo udAsIna bhAva se bhI jo kucha kaha detA hai vaha usakA anuzAsana ho jAtA hai / arthAt aisA vyakti jo jisa kisI rUpa meM bhI kaha de aura usakA nirvAha kare vahI sarvazreSTha hai|) (nayoditA vAgvadati satyA hyeSA sarasvatI // 1 // nItiyukta vacana hI satya sarasvatI kA rUpa hai| (vyabhicArivacaneSu naihikI pAralaukikI vA kriyA'sti / / 2 / / vacana kA pAlana na karane vAloM kA ihaloka tayA paraloka donoM hI bigar3atA hai| (na vizvAsaghAtAt paraM pAtakamasti // 3 // vizvAsaghAta se bar3hakara dUsarA pAtaka nahIM hai| (vizvAsaghAtakaH sarveSAmavizvAsaM karoti // 84 // vizvAsaghAtaka vyakti sarva para svayaM hI avizvAsa karatA hai|) asatyasandhiSu kozapAnaM ? jAtAnujAtAn hanti / / 85 / / asalya pratijJa puruSoM kA zapatha karanA unake santati kA vinAza kara detA hai| 1. nApreritA vAga devatA vadati /

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yuddhasamuddezaH 182 (calaM buddhibhUmirgrahAnulomyaM parodyogazca pratyekaM bahuvikalpaM daNDamaNDalAmogA saMhatavyaharacanAyAM hetavaH // 86 // sainyabala, buddhi, vistRtapradeza, grahoM kI anukUlatA, zatru kA udyoga, sainya maNDala kA aneka prakAra kA vistAra ye susaMgaThita nyUha-racanA ke kAraNa haiN|) (sAdhuracito'pi vyUhastAvattiSThati yAvanna parabaladarzanam || 8 ||) susaMgaThita vyUha racanA bhI tabhI taka sthira rahatI hai jaba taka ki vaha zatrusenA kA avalokana nahIM karatI-usake anantara saMgrAma cir3ha jAne para vyaha kA saMgaThana chinna bhinna hone lagatA hai loga yathAvasara lar3ane ke liye idhara-udhara ho jAte haiM aura vyUha bhaMga ho jAtA hai| Fha zAstrazikSAkrameNa yoddhavyaM kintu paraprahArAbhiprAyeNa // 8) saMgrAma meM zastravidyA kI zikSA ke anusAra nahIM kintu zatru ke prahAra ke anukUla yuddha karanA caahie| vyasaneSu pramAdeSu vA parapure sainyapreSaNamavaskandaH // 8 // ___ jaba zatru saMkaTa meM par3A ho athavA asAvadhAna ho taba zatru ke nagara meM vijigISu kA apanI senA bhejanA 'avaskanda' hai| (anyAbhimukhaM prayANakamupakramyAnyopadhAtakaraNaM kUTayuddham / / 60 // kisI dUsarI ora ke prasthAna kI bhUmikA racakara dUsarI ora AkramaNa karanA 'kUTayuddha' hai|) (viviSamaSuruSopaniSadavAgyogopajApaiH paropaghAtAnuSThAnaM tUSNIM daNDaH / / 61 // ...zatra ke liye viSa prayoga ghAtaka puruSoM kA prayoga usake samIpa jAnA, sandeza bhejanA, medanIti se kAma lenA ye 'tUSNIM daNDa' haiN| (eka balasyAdhikRtaM na kuryAt , bhedAparAdhenaikaH samartho janayati mahAntamanartham // 62 . . kisI eka vyakti ko samasta sainya kA pUrNa adhikAra nahIM denA cAhie, bhedAparAdha arthAt zatru se mila jAne para vaha mahAn upadrava kara sakatA hai| (arthAt sarvAdhikAra yadi kisI eka hI vyakti ke pAsa huA aura kisI prakAra yadi vaha zatru se jA milA to avazya hI vaha apane svAmo kA sarvanAza kara degaa|) . rAjA rAjakAryeSu mRtAnAM santatimapoSayannRNabhAgI syAt sAdhu nopacaryate tantreNa // 13 // yadi rAjakArya karate huye AdamiyoM ke mRta ho jAne para rAjA unakI santati kA pAlana poSaNa nahIM karatA to vaha unakA RNI rahatA hai aura

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(184 nItivAkyAmRtam .usake amAtya Adi usakI ThIka sevA nahIM karate, kyoMki unako yaha anubhava hotA hai ki yaha hamAre na rahane para hamAre baccoM ke sAtha bhI aisA hI kRtaghnatA kA vyavahAra kregaa|) (svAminaH puraHsaraNaM yuddhe'zvamedhasamam / / 64 // yuddha meM svAmI ke Age honA azvamegha yajJa karane ke samAna puNyadAyaka hai|) . (yudhi svAminaM parityajato nAstIhAmutra ca kuzalam / / 15) yuddha meM svAmI kA sAtha chor3anevAle kA isa loka aura paraloka meM bhI kalyANa nahIM hotaa| vigrahAyoccalitasyAI balaM sarvadA sannaddhamAsIta, senApatiH prayANamAvAsaM ca kurvIta, caturdizamanIkAnyadUreNa saJcareyustiSThe. yuzca / / 66 // - rAjA jaba yuddha ke liye prasthAna kare taba AdhI senA se to vaha vyAvahA. rika rUpa meM yuddha kare ora usakI AdhI senA sadA taiyAra rhe| usakA senA pati yuddha meM jAya bhI aura eka sthAna para AvAsa banAkara-DerA DAlakara avasara ke anukUla vAsa bhI kare, aura zatra ke cAroM aura apanI senAyeM ghUmatI raheM aura TikI rheN| - dhUmAgnirajoviSANadhvanivyAjenATavikAH praNidhayaH parabalAnyAgacchanti iti, nivedayeyuH / / 67 / / vijigISu rAjA ke guptacara sadA jaGgaloM meM ghUmate raheM aura 'zatrusenA A rahI hai| isakA nivedana dhUma, agni tathA dhUli ke pradarzana se zRMga dhvani ke vyAja se kare / puruSapramANotsedhamabahujanavinivezanAcaraNApasaraNayuktamagrato mahAmaNDapAvakAzaM ca tadaMgamadhyasya sarvadA''sthAnaM dadyAt / / 17 // vijigISu ko apanA AsthAna arthAt par3Ava aisI jagaha DAlanA cAhie jo puruSa pramANa arthAt pAMca-chaha phuTa UMcA ho, jahA~ bahuta adhika nahIM kintu thor3e AdamI cala phira sakeM aura A jA sakeM, usake Age maNDapa ke liye vistRta sthAna ho-rANA sadA isa prakAra ke par3Ava ke madhya meM sthita ho|) (sarvasAdhAraNabhUmikaM tiSThato nAsti zarIrarakSA / / 6D . jahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa kA AnA jAnA ho aise sthAna para Thaharane se zarIra rakSA meM saMzaya rahatA hai| (bhUcaro dolAcarasturaGgacaro vA na kadAcit parabhUmau pravizet // 10 //

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185 vivAhasamuddezaH (zatra ke pradeza meM bhUmipara arthAt paidala, pAlakI para car3hakara aura ghor3e para car3hakara kamI bhI praveza nahIM karanA caahie| (kariNaM japANaM vApyadhyAsAne na prabhavanti kSudropadravAH // 101 // hAthI athavA japAna ( pahAr3I pradezoM meM prasiddha vAhana manuSya kI pITha para baMdhe hue beMta ke Asana para calanA ) para car3hakara calane se choTe moTe upadravoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii|) [iti yuddhasamuddezaH] 31. vivAhasamuddezaH (dvAdazavarSA strI SoDazavarSaH pumAna prAptavyavahArau bhavataH // 1 // bAraha varSa kI strI, solaha varSa kA puruSa, yaha donoM kAma sambandhI vyava. hAroM ko samajhane yogya ho jAte haiN| (vivAhapUrvo vyavahArazcAturvarNya kulInayati // 2 // vivAha-pUrvaka kAma vyavahAra brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina cAroM vargoM kI santAna ko kulIna banAtA hai| (yuktito varaNavidhAnam, agnidevadvijasAkSikaM ca pANigrahaNaM vivAhaH // 3 // _ vidhipUrvaka kanyA aura vara kA varaNa arthAt aGgIkAra yA cunAva karake agni, devatA aura brAhmaNa kI sAkSI meM una donoM kA paraspara pANigrahaNa karAne kA mAma vivAha hai| (se brAhmo vivAho yatra varAyAlaMkRtya kanyA pradIyate // 4 // jisa vivAha meM kanyA ko sundara AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta kara vara ko diyA jAtA hai vaha brAhma vivAha hai|) (sa devo vivAho yatra yajJArthamRtvijaH kanyApradAnameva dakSiNA // 5 // - yajJa kA vidhAna karake usameM ghara ke rUpa meM vartamAna Rtvija arthAt purohita ko yajJa kI dakSiNA ke rUpa meM kanyAdAna karanA 'devavivAha' hai|) (gomithunapuraH saraM kanyAdAnAdArSaH // 6 // gAya-baila kI joDI dekara kanyAdAna karanA 'ArSa' vivAha hai| (viniyogena kanyApradAnAt prAjApatyaH // 7 // tuma donoM eka sAtha dharmAcaraNa karo isa upadeza yA pravacana ke sAtha kanyAdAna prAjApatya yivAha hai|) ete catvAro dhA vivaahaaH||6|| . .

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nItivAkyAmRtam brAhma, deva, ArSa aura prAjApatya ye cAra dhamyaM arthAt zAstra dharmokta vivAha haiN| (mAtuH piturbandhUnAM cAprAmANyAt parasparAnurAgeNa mithaH samavAyAd gAndhavaH / / 6 // mAtA-pitA aura bandhu-bAndhavoM dvArA pramANita arthAt svIkRta hue binA . hI paraspara prema vaza puruSa aura strI kA sammilana gAndharva vivAha hai|) (paNabandhena kanyApradAnAdAsuraH / / 18 // : paise rupaye kA mola karake arthAt vara ke pitA se kucha rupayA Adi lekara kanyA denA 'Asura' vivAha haiN|) (suptapramattakanyAdAnAt paizAcaH // 11 // sotI huI athavA madirA Adi ke naze se matta kanyA kA dAna 'paizAca' vivAha hai|) (kanyAyAH prasahyAdAnAd rAkSasaH // 12 // balAt kanyA kA apaharaNa karanA 'rAkSasa' vivAha hai|) (eta catvAro'dhA api nAdhA yadyasti vadhU-varayoranapavAdaM parasparasya bhAvyatvam / / 13 // . yadyapi gAndharva, paizAca, Asura aura rAkSasa ye cAroM vivAha dharma-sammata nahIM haiM tathApi yadi vara aura vadhU ke bIca paraspara nirdoSa anurAga hai to ye adharma saMgata nahIM hote|) unnatatvaM kanInikayoH, lomazatvaM jaGghayoH, amAMsalatvamUrvoH, acArutvaM kaTi-nAbhi-jaThara kucayugaleSu, zirAlutvam azubhasaMsthAnatvaM ca bAhvoH, kRSNatvaM tAlujihvAdharaM harItakIva, viralaviSamabhAvo dazaneSu, kUpatvaM kapolayoH, piGgalatvamakSNoH, lamatvaM pi (ci ) llikayoH, sthapuTatvaM lalATe, duHsannivezatvaM zravaNayoH, sthUlakapilaparuSabhAvaH kezeSu, atidIrghAtilaghunyUnAdhikatA'samavAdi-kubja-vAmana kirAtAGgatvaM, janmadehAbhyAM samAnatAdhikatvaM ceti kanyAdoSAH / sahasA tadgRhe svayamAhUta. syAgatasya vAbhyaktA, vyAdhimatI, rudatI, patighnI, suptA, stokAyuSkA, bahirgatA, kulaTA, aprasannA, duHkhitA, kalahodyatA, parijanodvAsinyapriyadarzanA, durbhageti naitAM vRNIta kanyAm // 14 // ___kanyA ke doSa nimnalikhita haiM / ina doSoM se yukta kanyA vivAha yogya nahIM hotii| khAMkhoM kI putaliyAM ubharI huI hoM, jAMghoM meM roeM adhika hoM, piNDaliyoM meM mAMsa na ho, kamara, nAbhi, peTa aura donoM stana sundara na hoM, bAhoM kI naseM

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vivAhasamuddezaH 187 dikhalAI par3eM aura ye suDola na hoM, tAlu, jIbha, aura nIce ke hoTha harar3a ke raGga ke arthAt kAle hoM, dAMta UMce nIce aura pRthak-pRthak hoM, gAloM meM gaDDhe par3ate hoM, AMkheM pIlI-pIlI hoM, para kI AkhirI aMguli saTI huI ho, mAyA ubharA huA yA dhaMsA huA ho, kAna ThIka jagaha para na hoM, bAla, moTe, pIle aura kar3e hoM, bahuta lambI, bahuta lambI, bahuta choTI, aura zarIra se bahuta hIna arthAt bahuta hI patalI dubalI ho, kamara zarIra ke anya bhAgoM ke anukUla na hoM, kubar3I ho, baunI ho, athavA Ter3he-mer3he aMgoMvAlI ho, vara ke janma aura dehase samAnatA na ho athavA adhikatA ho, inake atirikta ghara meM akasmAt Aye hue athavA svayaM bulAye gaye vyakti se milane julane vAlI ho, rogiNI ho, sadA rotI rhnevaalN| ho, pati kI hiMsA karanevAlI, sadA sonevAlI, alpAyu, bAhara bhAgI huI, kulaTA, sadA udAsa, duHkhI aura lar3ane ke liye tatpara, naukara-cAkaroM ke liye udvega utpanna karanevAlI, apriyadarzanA aura abhAgina-kanyA se vivAha na kare / (zithile pANigrahaNe varaH kanyayA paribhUyate // 15 // pANigrahaNa meM yadi zithilatA ho to vara ko kanyA se dabakara rahanA par3atA hai| (mukhamapazyato varasya, nimIlitalocanA kanyA bhavati pracaNDA // 16 // pANigrahaNa ke samaya kanyA vara kA mukha hIna dekhe aura AMkheM banda kara le to samajhanA cAhie ki kanyA bar3I pracaNDa arthAt ugra svabhAva kI hogii| (saha zayane tUSNIM bhavan pazuvanmanyeta / / 17 // srI ke sAtha sote sayaya yadi vara cupacApa rahatA hai to kanyA use pazutulya samajhatI hai| bilAdAkrAntA janmavidveSyo bhavati // 18 // yadi vara kanyA ke sAtha prArambha meM hI balaprayoga karatA haiM to kanyA janmabhara usase dveSa hI karatI hai|) (dhairyacAturyAyattaM hi kanyAvisambhaNam // 16 // kanyA ko apanA vizvAsabhAjana evaM prItipAtra banAne ke liye dharya aura cAturya Avazyaka hotA hai| (samavibhavAbhijanayorasamagotrayozca vivAhasamvandhaH // 20 // samAna aizvarya, samAnakula, kintu bhinna-bhinna gotravAloM kA vivAha sambandha honA caahie| (mahataH pituraizvaryAdalpamavagaNayati // 21 //

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188 nItivAkyAmRtam - kanyA kA pitA yadi adhika aizvayaMzAlI huA to kanyA pati ko sadA choTA samajhatI hai| (alpasya kanyApiturdIsthyaM mahatA kaSTena vijJAyate // 22 / / yadi kanyA kA pitA alpa vibhava vAlA aura vara vizeSa vibhava vAlA huA to kanyA kI manaHsthiti athavA mana ke duHkhoM kA ThIka-ThIka anubhava vara ko bar3I kaThinAI se hotA hai| (alpasya mahatA saha saMvyavahAre mahAn vyayo'lpazcAyaH // 23 / / choTe kula kA bar3e kula ke sAtha sambandha hone se vyaya adhika aura Aya. kama hotI hai| (varaM vezyAyAH parigraho nAvizuddhakanyAyA parigrahaH // 24 // vezyA ko aGgIkAra karanA acchA hai kintu vaMza athavA caritra se zuddha jo na ho aisI kanyA kA varaNa nahIM acchA hai| (varaM janmanAzaH kanyAyAH nAkulIneSvavakSepaH / / 25 // kanyA kA janma bhale hI naSTa ho jAya, kintu use akulIna ke sAtha vivAhita kara denA acchA nahIM hai| (samyaga vRttA kanyA tAvat sandehAspadaM yAvanna pANigrahaH / / 26 // ) sadAcAra sampanna bhI kanyA taba taka sandeha kA sthAna banI rahatI hai jaba taka ki usakA vivAha nahIM ho jaataa| (vikRtapratyUDhApi punarvivAhamarhatIti smRtikArAH // 27 // smRtikAroM kA mata hai ki saMyoga yA bhramavaza andhe, lUle, laMgar3e Adi vikRta aMgavAle puruSa ke sAtha vivAhita kanyA punarvivAha ke yogya hotI hai / (Anulomyena catunidvivarNAH kanyAbhAjanAH brAhmaNa-kSatriyavizaH / / 28 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye anuloma krama se arthAt brAhmaNa-brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina cAra kanyAoM se kSatriya isI prakAra tIna aura vaizya do kanyAoM se vivAha kara sakatA hai|) (dezApekSA mAtulasambandhaH / / 26 D mAmA kI lar3akI ke sAtha vivAha karanA deza kI prathA ke adhIna hai| dharmasantatiranupahatAratigRhavArtAsuvihitatvamAbhijAtyAcAravizuddhidevadvijAtithibAndhavasatkArAnavadyatvaM ca dArakarmaNaH phalam / / 30 // ___ dharmAnusAra santAnotpAdana, doSarahita kAyasambandha, gRha ke kAryoM kA suvyavasthita rUpa se honA, kulInatA aura zuddha AcAra-vyavahAra kA honA,

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prakIrNasamuddezaH 16 devatA, brAhmaNa, atithi aura bandhu-bAndhavoM ke satkAra meM truTi na honA ye sapa vArasaMgraha arthAt vivAha ke phala haiN| (gRhiNI gRhamucyate na punaH kuDyakaTasaMghAtaH // 21 // gRhiNI kA nAma gRha haiM na ki iMTa-patthara aura lakar3I ke samUha kaa|) (gRhakarmaviniyogaH parimitArthatvam , asvAtantryaM sadA mAtRvyaJjanastrIjanAvarodha iti kulavadhUnAM rakSaNopAyaH // 32 // __ ghara ke kAmoM meM lagAye rakhanA, sImita rupayA paisA venA, adhika svacchandatA kA na hone denA aura sadA bar3I bUr3hI striyoM ke bIca rakhanA ye saba kulabadhuoM kI rakSA ke upAya hai|) (rajakrazilA, kukurakharparasamA hi vezyAH kastAsvamijAto'bhirajyeta // 33 // ___veNyAeM dhobI kI zilA evaM kutte ke bhojana ke liye rakhe gaye miTTI ke khappar3a ke samAna hotI haiM kauna kulIna una meM anurakta honA cAhegA arthAt koI kulIna jise apane vaMza-vaibhava kA abhimAna hogA vezyAgAmI nahIM hogaa| (dAnArbhAgya, satkRtau paropabhogyatvam , Asaktau paribhavo maraNaM vA mahopakArepyanAtmIyatvaM, bahukAlasambandhe'pi tyaktAnAM tadaiva puruSAntara. gAmitvamiti vezyAnAM kulAgato dharmaH / / 34 // premI ke dAna-mAna se kabhI santuSTa na honA satkAra karate rahane para bhI dUsaroM se sambhoga karanA, una para atyanta Asakta hone para yA to anAhata honA athavA maraNa ko prApta karanA, mahAn upakAra karane para bhI AtmIyatA kA abhAva pAyA jAnA, bahuta samaya kA bhI sambandha hone para parityakta hone para tatkSaNa hI anya puruSa se sambandha kara lenA ye saba vezyAoM ke kula paramparAgata dharma hote haiN| [iti vivAhasamuddezaH] 32. prakIrNasamuddezaH . (samudra iva prakIrNakasUktaratnavinyAsanibandhana prakIrNakam // 1 // samudra meM jisa prakAra vizAla rasnarAzi itastataH bikharI huI hai usI prakAra bibhinna prasaMgoM ke upayukta subhASita ratnoM kA vinyAsa jisameM ho use prakoNaMka kahate haiN|

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nItivAkyAmRtam (varNapadavAkyapramANaprayoganiSNAtamatiH sumukhaH suvyakto madhuragambhIradhvaniH, pragalbhaH, pratibhAvAn samyagRhApohAvadhAraNAgamazaktisampannaH, saMprajJAtasamastalipibhASAvarNAzramasamayasvaparavyavahArasthitirAzulelekhanavAcanasamarthazceti sAndhivigrahikaguNAH // 2 // .. varNa pada vAkya arthAt vyAkaraNa aura pramANa arthAt tarkazAstra ke prayoga meM kuzala buddhi, spaSTa akSara bolanevAlA spaSTa arthavAle vAkyoM ko prayoga karane vAlA, madhura aura gambhIra dhvanivAlA, dhRSTa, pratibhAzAlI, acchI taraha tarkavitarka karane meM kuzala, aura vinayI tathA samasyAoM ko nizcayAtmaka rUpa meM . jAnakara pramANa dene meM samartha, samasta lipi, bhASA, cAroM vargoM ke AcAravicAra, samayAgama (darzana-zAstra) aura apane tathA parAye se vyavahAra meM kuzala zIghra likhane-par3hane meM samartha vyakti sandhivigrahika sandhi aura yuddha ke viSaya meM parAmarza dAtA hai arthAt mahAmAtya athavA rAjyamantrI upayukta guNoM se yukta honA caahie| (kathAvyavacchedo, vyAkulatvaM, mukhe vairasyam , anavekSaNaM, sthAnatyAgaH, sAdhvAcarite'pi doSodbhAvanaM, vijJapte ca maunam , akSamAkAlayApanam , adarzanaM, vRthAbhyupagamazceti viraktaliGgAni // 3 // , ____ jo puruSa apane prati virakta ho usake yaha lakSaNa hote haiM-kapA bhaMga karanA, arthAt calatI huI bAtacIta ko bIca se kATa denA yA na sunanA, jyAku latA, mukha para mAhAda kA abhAva, sAmane na dekhanA, sthAna cor3akara cale 'jAnA, acche kAmoM meM bhI doSa nikAlanA, kucha prazna karane para mauna ho jAnA, uttara dene meM asamartha hokara vyartha samaya bitAnA, muMha na dikhAnA aura -pAta svIkAra karake use pUrA na krnaa|) . dUrAdevekSaNaM, mukhagrasAdaH, samprazneSvAdaraH, priyeSu vastuSu smaraNa, parokSe guNagrahaNaM, tatparivArasya sadAnuvRttirityanuraktaligAni // 4 // ___ apane prati zraddhAlu aura anurAgI vyakti meM-dUra se hI dekhane laganA, dekhate hI mukha para AhvAda kA honA, prazna karane para bar3e Adara ke sAtha sunanA aura uttara denA apane liye kI gaI priya bAtoM kA smaraNa karate rahanA, pITha pIche guNoM kA varNana Adi karanA, aura sadA usake parivAra vAloM ke anukUla vyavahAra karanA-ye lakSaNa hote haiM) (atisukhatvam , apUrvAviruddhArthAtizayayuktatvam , ubhayAlaGkArasampannatvam , anyUnAdhikavacanatvam , ativyaktAnvayatvam , iti kAvyasya guNAH // 5 //

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161 prakIrNasamuddezaH kAvya ke guNa- isa prakAra haiM :-sunane meM sukhada, navIna, aura avirodhI artha evaM kalpanAoM se paripUrNa, zabda aura artha ubhayavidha alaMkAroM se yukta na nyUna na adhika vacanoM ke prayoga se yukta ora atyanta sphuTa pada tathA vAkya sambandha kA honaa| (atiparuSavacanavinyAsatvamananvitagatArthatvaM, durbodhAnupapannapadopanyAsam , ayathArthayativinyAsatvam , abhidhAnAbhidheyazUnyatvam , iti kAvyasya doSAH // 6 // kAvya ke doSa nimnalikhita haiM : atyanta karkaza vAkya racanA, asambaddha aura ukta athaM kI punaH AvRtti karanA, kaThinatA se samajha meM Ane yogya evaM dhyAkaraNa se siddha na hone vAle padoM kA prayoga karanA, anucita sthAnoM para pati arthAt virAma kA prayoga karanA, koza Adi meM kathita zabdoM ke prayoga se zUnya honaa| .( vacanakaviH, arthakaviH, ubhayakaviH, varNakaviH, citrakaviH, duSkara kaviH, arocakI, sammukhAbhyavahArI cetyaSTau kavayaH // 7 // vacana kavi arthAt kAlidAsa Adi ke samAna prasAda guNa sampanna kavitA karane vAlA, arthakaSi arthAt bhAravi ke samAna gUDhArtha kavitA karanevAlA, ubhayakavi arthAt mAgha Adi kavi ke samAna zabda aura artha donoM ke prayoga meM atyanta kuzala, varNakavi, citrakavi aura kliSTa kavitA karanevAlA, arocakI arthAt aruci utpanna karanevAlI kavitA karanevAlA, aura sammukhAbhyavahArI arthAt sAmane hI kavitA banA dene vAlA--Azukavi ye ATha prakAra ke kavi hote haiN| (manaH prasAdaH, kalAsu kauzalaM, sukhena caturvargaviSayA vyutpattiH, AsaMsAraM ca yaza iti kavisaGgrahasya phalam // 8 // rAjA ko apanI sabhA meM kaviyoM kA saMgraha karane se ye lAbha hote haiN| kavi kI kavitAeM suna suna kara mana prasanna rahatA hai, vibhinna prakAra kI kalAoM meM nipuNatA prApta hotI hai, dharma, artha kAma aura mokSa ke sasbandha kA jJAna sukhapUrvaka ho jAtA hai tathA saMsAra kI sattA jaba taka hai taba taka usa rAjA kA yaza kavi kI kavitA ke mAdhyama se banA rahatA hai| AlaptizuddhiH, mAdhuryAtizayaH, prayogasaundaryama , atIba mamRNatA, sthAna kampita kuharita-Adi bhAvaH, rAgAntara saMkrAntiH, parigRhItarAganirvAhaH, hRdayagrAhitA ceti gItasya gunnaaH||3|| bAlApa kA zuddha honA, atyadhika mAdhurya, padaracanA kA sauSThava, atyanta snigdhatA aura komalatA, UMcA stara karake gA sakane yogya, dhuna meM gA

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192 nItivAkyAmRtam sakanA, aura dhvani saMkoca kara sakanA, dUsare rAga meM saralatA se parivartana kiyA jA sakamA aura svIkRta rAga kA pUrNa nirvAha honA evaM hRdaya prAhitA kA honA yaha saba gIta ke guNa haiM | (samatvaM, tAlAnuyAyitvaM, geyAbhineyAnugatvaM, zlakSNatvaM, pratyaktAtaprayogatvam , zrutisukhAvahatvaM ceti vAdyaguNAH // 10 // ___sama para bajanA, tAla ke anusAra rahanA, netra ora abhineya arthAta gIta aura nATya ke anurUpa honA komalatA, sphuTayati kA prayoga honA, aura sunane meM priya laganA ye vAdya ke guNa haiN|) (dRSTi hastapAdakriyAsu samasamAyogaH, saMgItakAnugatatvaM, suzliSTalalitAbhinayAGgahAraprayogabhAvo, rasabhAvavRttilAvaNyabhAva iti nRtyaguNAH // 11 // dRSTi, hAtha aura paira kA saMcAlana samAna rUpa se, tAla aura laya ke anu. sAra ho, jo saMgIta chir3A ho usakA anusaraNa honA, binA viccheda ke abhinayAnukUla aMgoM kA idhara udhara calAnA, zRGgArAdi rasa, Alambana uddIpana Adi bhAva vibhAva tathA kauzikI Adi vRttiyoM ke anurUpa saundayaM kA honA yaha saba nasya ke guNa haiN| sa khalu mahAn yaH khlvaato na durvacanaM vrate // 12 // jo duHkhI hone para bhI durvacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karatA vahI vyakti mahAna hai| (sa kiM gRhAzramI yatrAgatyArthino na bhavanti kRtArthAH // 12 // jisake pAsa Akara yAcaka gaNa saphala hokara na lauTeM vaha gRhastha gRhastha nahIM hai| RNagrahaNena dharmaH sukhaM sevA vaNijyA ca tAdAvikAnAM nAyatihita. vRttInAm 14) ___ isa samaya apanA kAma nikAla lo bhaviSya meM dekhA jAyagA-isa taraha ke vicAra vAle 'tAdAtvika' loga hI RNa lekara tIrtha yAtrA, yA Adi sAMsArika sukha bhoga aura kisI bar3e AdamI kA svAgata-satkAra rUpa sevA kArya tathA vyApAra karate haiM, kintu jo vivekI haiM aura uttara kAla meM apanA kalyANa cAhate haiM ve aisA nahIM karate / svisya vidyamAnam arthibhyo deyaM nAvidyamAnam // 15 // apane pAsa jo vastu vartamAna ho use hI yAcakoM ko.denA cAhie ka ki jo na ho use bhI RNa bAdi kara denA / ).

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prakIrNasamuddezaH 163 (RNadAturAsannaM phalaM paropAstiH kalahaH paribhavaH prastAve'rthAH | lAbhazca // 16 // RNadAtA ko tatkAla yahI phala milatA hai ki use dUsare kI upAsanA karanI par3atI hai arthAta jise RNa diyA hai usake yahAM jAkara mAMganA par3atA hai, kalaha hotA hai, RNa lene vAle ke baar| tiraskAra hotA hai aura apane kAma ke samaya use apanA dhana nahIM miltaa|) adAtustAvat snehaH saujanyaM priyabhASaNaM vA sAdhutA ca yAvannAvAptiH // 17 // karja lekara phira use na dene kI icchA rakhane vAlA vyakti karja lenevAle se tabhI taka sneha, sajanatA aura priya bhASaNa tathA sAdhutA pUrNa vyavahAra rakhatA hai jaba taka ki use artha arthAt karja nahIM mila jaataa|) (tadasatyamapi nAsatyaM yatra na sambhAvyArthahAniH / / 18 // jhUTha bolakara bhaviSya kI kisI vizeSa arthahAni ko bacAyA jA sake athavA mahAna kArya siddha ho sake to vaha jhUTha-mUTha nahIM hai|) . (prANavadhe nAsti kazcidasatyavAdaH / / 16 // jhUTha bolakara kisI niraparAdha ke prANa bacAe jA sakeM to vaha mUTha- . bhUTha nahIM hai| (arthAya mAtaramapi loko hinasti kiM punarasatyaM na bhASate // 20 // - dhana ke liye loga mAtA ko bhI mAra DAlate haiM to kyA jhUTha na boleNge| ata: dhana ke sambandha meM vizvAsa nahIM karanA cAhie cAhe kitanI hI zapatha koI kyoM na le| (satkalA satyopAsanaM hi vivAhakarma, daivAyattastu vadhUvarayonirvAhaH / / 21D sat kalAoM kI prApti, sasya bhASaNa meM svAbhAvika ruci ye vivAha ke kartavya-karma haiM aura vadhU tathA vara kA nirvAha putra-pautrAdi kI prApti to bhAgyAdhIna hI hotI hai| (ratikAle tannAsti kAmArto yanna brUte pumAn , na caitatpramANam // 22 // kAma bAdhA se pIr3ita manuSya rati ke samaya apanI priyA ke vizvAsa aura prasannatA ke liye aisI kauna sI bAta hai jo nahIM kahatA kintu vaha saba prAmANika nahIM hotii| (tAvat strI-puruSayoH parasparaM prItiryAvanna prAtilomyaM kalaho ratiH kaitavaM ca / / 23 / / . 13 nI0 .

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164 nItivAkyAmRtam ... strI aura puruSa meM paraspara prema tabhI taka banA rahatA hai jaba taka ki unameM kisI bAta se paraspara pratikUlatA na ho, kalaha na ho aura rati-saMbaMdhI koI chala-kapaTa na paidA ho|) (tAdAtvikabalasya kuto raNe jayaH, prANArthaH stroSu kalyANaM vA / / 24 // ..... asthAyI senA se saMgrAma meM vijaya nahIM milatI tathA prANa-rakSA kI dRSTi se striyoM ke prati kiye gaye kalyANakArI kAryoM se prANa-rakSA nahIM hotii| (arthAt tatkAla ke liye ikaTThA kI gaI senA se saMgrAma nahIM jItA jA sakatA aura bhaviSya meM yaha hamArI rakSA karegI isa dRSTi se striyoM ke saMga kI gaI bhalAI bhI kAma nahIM detii| * (tAvat sarvaH sarvasyAnunayavRttiparo yAvanna bhavati kRtArthaH // 25 / / taba taka sabhI saba kI sevA meM vinamra bhAva se lage rahate haiM jaba taka ki unakA kAma nahIM nikala jAtA / kAma nikala jAne para koI-kipI ko nahIM puuchtaa| (azubhasya kAlaharaNameva pratIkAraH // 26 // azubha bAtoM ko dUra rakhane ke liye samaya kA bitA denA hI eka mAtra upAya hai| pakkAnnAdiva svojanAdoSazAntireva prayojanaM kiM tatra rAgavirA* gAmyAm // 27 // pakA huA anna khAne se jaise bhUkha miTa jAtI hai usI prakAra striyoM se kAmazAnti mAtra karanA. prayojana rakhanA cAhie unameM Asakti aura virakti nahIM / (tRNenApi prayojanamasti kiM punarna pANipAdavatA manuSyeNa // 20 // samaya para dhAsa tinake se bhI manuSya ko prayojana hotA hai to hastapAda Adi se saMyukta manuSya se kyoM na hogA ? ataH saba se maitrI bhAva rakhanA caahie| na kasyApi lekhamavamanyeta, lekhapradhAnA hi rAjAnastanmUlatvAt sandhivigrahayoH sakalasya jagad-vyApArasya ca // 26 // ) __kisI sAmAnya rAjA ke bhI lekha kA anAdara nahIM karanA caahie| rAjAoM ke yahA~ lekha hI mukhya hotA hai| usI ke AdhAra para unake yahA~ sandhi aura vigraha kA kAma calatA hai aura samasta saMsAra ke kAma bhI lekha ke hI adhIna hote haiN| (puSpayuddhamapi nItivedino necchanti kiM punaH zastrayuddham // 30 //

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165 prakIrNasamuddezaH jaba ki nItijJa puruSa phUla ke dvArA bhI yuddha nahIM karanA cAhate taba zastra ke dvArA yuddha kI to carcA hI kyA hai ! sa prabhuryo bahUn bibhatti kimajanataroH 'phalasampadA yA na bhavati pressaamupbhogyaa|| 31 / / prabhu vahI hai jo bahutoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa kare / arjuna vRkSa ke pracura phala se kyA lAbha jo ki kisI ke kAma Ane lAyaka hI nahIM hotaa| (mArgapAdapa iva sa tyAgI yaH sahate sarveSAM saMbAdhAm // 32 // jo puruSa saba ke dvArA diye gaye klezoM ko saha letA hai vaha mArga meM lage per3a ke samAna tyAgI hai / mArga meM lage per3a se sabhI manuSya dAtUna, lakar3I, pattI Adi lete rahate haiM aura vaha phira bhI harA bharA khar3A rahatA hai isI prakAra vAstavika tyAga usI kA hai jo koI kucha bhI kyoM na kare para vaha zAnta hI rhe| parvatA iva rAMjAno dUrataH sundarAlokAH // 33 // ) parvata kI zobhA jisa prakAra dUra se hI acchI lagatI hai usIprakAra rAjapada kA saundayaM bhI dUra se hI zobhA detA hai usake nikaTa samparka meM Ane se aneka kaSTa bhI sahane par3ate haiM / vArtAramaNIyaH sarvo'pi dezaH // 34 // bAta-cIta meM sabhI anya deza acche lagate haiM vastuta: paradeza meM kleza hotA hI haiM ataH apanA deza chor3akara anyatra na jAnA caahie| adhanasyAbAndhavasya ca janasya manuSyavatyapi bhUmirbhavati mahATavI / / 35 / / nidhana aura bandhuhIna vyakti ke liye manuSyoM se bharI huI bhI yaha pRthvI mahAn araNya ke samAna lagatI hai| (zrImato haraNyAnyapi rAjadhAnI // 36 // ) zrImAnoM ke liye jaMgala bhI rAjadhAnI ke samAna hI sukhada bana jAtA hai| (sarvasyApyAsannavinAzasya bhavati prAyeNa mativiparyastA // 35) jisakA vinAza nikaTa hotA hai usakI buddhi viparIta ho jAtI hai| (puNyavataH puruSasya na kvacidapyasti dauHsthyam // 3811) puNyAtmA puruSa kI kahIM bhI durgati nahIM hotii| (daivAnukUlaH kAM sampadaM na karoti vighaTayati vA vipadam // 16 // ) jaba deva apane anukUla hotA hai taba kauna sI sampatti nahIM sulabha ho jAtI aura kona vipatti dUra nahIM ho jaatii|

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166 nItivAkyAmRtam (asUyakaH pizunaH, kRtaghno dIrgharoSa iti karmacANDAlAH // 40 // sadA dUsaroM ke guNoM meM doSa nikAlane bAlA nindaka puruSa, cugalakhora, kRtaghna aura apane mana meM kisI ke prati bahuta dinoM taka krodha ko banAe . rakhane vAlA ye cAra apane karmoM se cANDAla haiM aura pAMcavAM to jAti se hotA hai| (orasaH, kSetrajA, dattaH, kRtrimo, gUDhAtpanno'paviddha ete SaT putrA dAyAdAH piNDadAzca / / 41 / / apanI vivAhitA patnI se utpanna aurasa putra, parAI strI se utpanna kSetraz2a, bandhubAndhavoM se diyA gayA dataka putra, yuddha Adi ke dvArA jItA gayA athavA kisI saMkaTa se mukta kara pAlA-posA gayA kRtrima putra, corI se paidA kiyA gayA gUDhotpanna putra aura pati ke paradeza cale jAne yA mara jAne ke bAda utpanna apaviddha ye chaha prakAra ke putra apane dAyAda aura piNDadAtA hote haiN| dezakAlakulApatyatrosamApekSo dAyAdavibhAgo'nyatra yatirAjakulAbhyAm // 42 // sanyAsiyoM aura rAja-parivAra ko chor3akara dAyAda kA nirNaya deza, samaya vaMza, santAna aura strI kI dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt sampatti ke baMTavAre ke viSaya meM vibhinna dezoM meM vibhinna niyama aura mata pracalita haiN| (atiparicayaH kasyAvA na janayati // 43 // ) atyadhika paricaya se kisakA anAdara nahIM hotaa| (bhRtyAparAce svAmino daNDo yadi bhRtyaM na muJcati // 44 // bhRtya ko yadi svAmI chor3a nahIM detA to bhRtya ke aparAdha se svAmI ko daNDa milatA hai| (alaM mahattayA samudrasya yaH laghu zirasA vahatyadhastAcca nayati gurUn / / 45 // samudra kI mahattA vyartha haiM jo ki halakI sArahIna vastu ko Upara tairane detA hai aura guru arthAt sArayukta Thosa cIja ko DubA detA hai| (ratimantrAhArakAleSu na kamapyupaseveta / / 46 // maithuna karma, mantraNA, aura bhojana ke samaya kisI ko samIpa na rahane de / ) siSTha pariciteSvapi tiryakSu vizvAsaM na gacchet // 47 // bahuta hila-mila gaye hoM taba bhI tiryag yoni ke pazu-pakSI Adi para vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie| / mattavAraNArohiNo jIvitavye sandeho nizcitazcApAyaH // 48 )

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prakIrNasamuddezaH 197 matavAle hAthI para car3hane vAle kA jIvana saMzaya meM par3a jAtA hai aura nAza nizcita rahatA hai| (atyartha hyazvavinodo'GgabhaGgamanApAdya na tiSThati // 46 // ) . ghoDe ke saMga bahuta khilavAr3a karane se koI na koI aGgabhaGga hue binA nahIM rhtaa| (NamadadAno dAsakarmaNA niharet // 50 // RNa na de sakane para dAsa karma dvArA RNa dUra karanA caahie| (anyatra yatibrAhmaNakSatriyebhyaH // 51 // ___ yati, brAhmaNa aura kSatriyoM ko chor3akara arthAt saMnyAsIbrAhmaNa aura kSatriya para yadi Rga ho aura vaha na de sakeM to unase naukarI lekara RNa nahIM pUrA karanA caahie| tasyAtmadeha eva vairI yasya yathAlAbhamazanaM zayanaM ca na sahate // 52 // jo yathAlAbha bhojana na kara sakeM aura so na sakeM unake liye apanA zarIra hI zatru ke tulya hotA hai| (tasya kimasAdhyaM nAma yo mahAmuniriva sarvAnnInaH sarvaklezasahaH sarvatra sukhazAyI ca // 53 / / ___jo mahAmuni ke samAna saba prakAra kA aura saba kA anna grahaNa kara le, saba prakAra kA kleza saha le aura sarvatra sukhapUrvaka so sake usake lie koI bhI kAma asAdhya nahIM hai| strIprItiriva kasya nAmeyaM sthirA lakSmIH // 54 // ) . strI kI prIti ke samAna yaha lakSmI bhI kisake pAsa sthira raha sakI hai ? (parapaizunyopAyena rAjJAM vallabho lokaH / / 55 // loga dUsaroM kI cugalI aura nindArUpa upAya se rAjA ke priyapAtra banate haiN| (nIco mahattvamAtmani manyate parasya kRtenApavAdena // 56 // nIca puruSa dusare kI nindA karake apanA mahattva mAnatA hai| na khalu paramANoralpatvena mahAn meruH kintu svaguNena / / 57 // ) paramANu sabase choTA padArtha hai isa dRSTi se mahAn meru parvata kI prazaMsA nahIM kI jAtI, kintu usake guNoM ke kAraNa / ne khalu ninimittaM mahAnto bhavanti kaluSitamanISAH // 18 // ) mahAn vyakti binA kisI kAraNa ke hI kisI ke prati kaluSita bhAvanA vAle nahIM hote|

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168 nItivAkyAmRtam . (sa vahnaH prabhAvo yatprakRtyA zItalamapi jalaM bhavatyuSNam / / 56 |) yaha agni kA prabhAva hai ki svabhAvataH zItala bhI jala uSNa ho khAtA hai| (sucirasthAyinaM kAryArthI sAdhUpacaret // 600 kisI kArya ko siddha karane ke liye kisI sthAyI prAmANika athavA sthira buddhivAle kI samyak sevA karanI caahie| (sthitaiH sahArthopacAreNa vyavahAraM na kuryAt / / 61 // kisI sthita arthAt dhana-dhAnya kI pracuratA ke kAraNa sthAyI arthAt dhanI vyakti ke sAtha choTe AdamI ko artha-vyavahAra arthAt rupaye paise ke lena dena kA sambandha nahIM karanA cAhie / ) (satpuruSapurazcAritayA zubhamazubhaM vA kurvato nAstyapavAdaH prANavyApAdo vA / / 62 // satpuruSoM kI sevA meM lage rahane para bhalA-burA kucha bhI kare usase usakI nindA athavA prANa saGkaTa nahIM hotaa| (sampat sampadamanubadhnAti vipacca vipadam // 6 // sampatti se sampatti bar3hatI hai aura vipatti se vipatti / ' (goriva dugdhArthI ko nAma kAryArthI parasya saJcAraM vicArayati // 64 // ) jisa prakAra dUdha cAhane vAlA yaha kaba socatA hai ki gau kyA bhakSya. abhakSya khAtI hai isI prakAra apanA prayojana siddha karane vAlA vyakti bhI usa vyakti ke kArya-akArya para vicAra nahIM krtaa| (zAstravidaH khiyazcAnubhUtaguNAH param AtmAnaM raMjayanti / / 65 // zAstra jJAnI aura striyAM guNoM ke anubhava ko prApta kara kevala apane ko sukhI banAtI haiM / arthAt zAstrajJa puruSa vidyA ke guNa se AtmAnanda meM magna rahatA hai aura striyAM apane guNoM ke kAraNa dUsaroM kI priya banakara apane ko sukhI karatI haiN| (citragatamapi rAjAnaM nAvamanyeta, kSAtraM hi tejo mahatI puruSadevatA / / 66 / ) . citra meM bhI bane hue rAjA kA apamAna nahIM karanA cAhie / kSatriyatva kA teja mahAn devatA rUpa meM vartamAna hotA hai| kAryamArabhya paryAlocaH ziro muNDayitvA nakSatraprazna iva // 6 // kAma prArambha karane ke ananta ra umake zubhAzubha para vicAra karanA vaisA hI vyartha hai jaise zira kA muNDana karA lene ke anantara zubha nakSatra puuchnaa| ..

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prakIrNasamuddezaH 166 (RNazeSA ripuzeSAdivAvazyaM bhavati, AyatyAM bhayam // 68 // RNa ke zeSa rahane dene se zatru ke zeSa ke samAna hI bhaviSya meM avazya saMkaTa mAtA hai| (navasevakaH ko nAma na bhavati viniitH|| 6 // kauna nayA sevaka vinIta nahIM hotA, prArambha meM to sabhI naukara-cAkara bar3I namratA pradarzita karate haiM para jo Age calakara purAnA hone para bhI namra banA rahe vahI uttama sevaka hai / (yathApratijJaM ko nAmAtra nirvAhaH // 70 isa jagata meM apanI pratijJA ke anusAra kauna apanA jIvana-nirvAha kara pAtA hai arthAt saMsAra meM aneka apratyAzita ghaTanAeM aura kaThinAiyAM upasthita hotI haiM jinase manuSya jaisA cAhatA hai vaisA jIvana nirvAha nahIM kara paataa| (aprApte'rthe bhavati sarvo'pi tyAgI // 1 // dhana na milane para sabhI tyAgI bana sakate haiM / arthAt jaba taka manuSya ke pAsa paisA nahIM AtA tabhI taka vaha taraha-taraha ke dAna-yajJa Adi ke manoratha karatA hai bAda meM paisA A jAne para vaha dAna Adi zubha karmoM se mukha mor3a letA hai --- arthArthI nIcairAcaraNAnnodvijet , kinnAdho brajati kRpe jalArthI / / 72 ghanAbhilASI athavA prayojanArthI ko kisI prakAra kA kSudra kArya karane meM saMkoca nahIM karanA cAhie kyA jalAbhilASI puruSa kuAM khodate samaya nIce nahIM jaataa| (svAminopahatasya tadArAdhanameva nivRtihetuH, jananyA kRtavipriyasya hi bAlasya jananyeva bhavati jIvitavyakAraNam / / 73 // ) svAmI ke dvArA daNDita yA tAr3ita hone para usI kI ArAdhanA karane se hI sukha milatA hai, kupita mAtA jaba bAlaka ko mAratI hai taba anta meM vahI mAtA hI usake jIvana kA kAraNa hotI hai / ataH mAlika dvArA nikAle gaye naukara ko puna: usI ko sevA se prasanna kara apanI naukarI Adi prApta karanI caahie| [iti prakIrNasamuddezaH] | iti sakalatArkikacakracUDAmaNicumbitacaraNasya ramaNIyapaJcapaJcAzanmahAvAdivijayopArjitakIttimandAkinIpavitritatribhuvanasya paratapazcaraNaratnodanvataH zrInemidevabhagavataH priyaziSyeNa vAdIndrakAlAnala.

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200 nItivAkyAmRtam zrImanmahendradevabhaTTArakAnujena syAdvAdAcalasiMha, tAkiMkacakravAdImapaJcAnana, vAkajholapayonidhi, kekikularAjakukharaprabhRtiprazasti:prastAvA. laGkAreNa SaNNavatiprakaraNa-yukticintAmaNi (trivarga) mahendramAtalisaMjalpa-yazodharamahArAjacarita-mahAzAstra-vedhasA zrImatsomadevasUriNA viracitaM nItivAkyAmRtaM nAma rAjanItizAstraM samAptam / __ zrIH zubhaM bhUyAt / nItivAkyAmRtaM sampUrNam | .. samasta tAkikacakracUDAmaNiyoM se vandanIya, pacapana mahAn vAdiyoM ke vijayI, utkRSTatapazcaryA ke sAgara bhagavAn nemideva ke priyaziSya, vAdIndrakAlAmala zrImAn bhaTTAraka mahendradeva ke choTe bhAI-syAdvAda-acalasiMha, tAkikacakravAdIbhapaJcAnana, vAkallolapayonidhi-kekikularAjakuJjara ityAdi prazastiyoM se alakRta SaNNavatiprakaraNa, yukti-cintAmaNi, trivarga-mahendramAtalisaMjalpa, yazodharamahArAjacarita ke racayitA mahAzAstroM ke vidhAtA zrImAn somadevasUri dvArA viracita nItivAkyAmRta nAma kA rAjanItizAstra samApta huaa| bhagavatI zrI kalyANakAriNI ho / , . nItivAkyAmRta smaapt| - --------. .

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45-0 50-.. 100-0. katipaya sAhitya-parIkSopayogI prakAzana kAdambarI / 'candrakalA'-saMskRta-hindIvyAkhyA / AcArya zeSarAja zarmA 'regmI' / kathAmukhaparyanta 20-00, AditaH zukanAsopadezAnta bhAgaH 40-00 raghuvaMzamahAkAvyam / mallinAtha kRta 'saMjIvinI' vyAkhyAsamalaDa kRt| - zrIkRSNamaNi tripAThI kRta 'candrakalA' hindo vyAkhyA yukta / sampUrNa 35-.. vyAkaraNazAstrasyetihAsaH / lekhaka:-DaoN0 brahmAnanda tripAThI 12-50 abhijJAnazAkuntalam / 'vimalA'-'candrakalA'-saMskRta-hindIvyAkhyA yukta / DaoN0 zrIkRSNamaNi tripAThI rsgnggaadhrH| AcArya badarInAtha kRta 'candrikA' saMskRta TIkA evaM AcArya madanamohana jhA kRta hindI TIkA sahita / 1-3 bhAga sampUrNa 250 prathamAnanaparyanta : prathama bhAga dvitIyAnana kA utprekSAnirUpaNAnta : dvitIyabhAga atizayoktyalaGkArAdisamAptiparyanta : tRtIya bhAga 100-00 bazarUpakam / dhanikakRta 'avaloka' saMskRta TIkA evaM DaoN0 bholAzaMkara byAsa kRta 'candra kalA' hindI TIkA sahita kAlidApa grnthaavlii| AcArya sItArAma caturvedI mlcmpuuH| 'sudhA' saMskRta-hindovyAkhyAsahita / zrIparamezvarIdona pAMDeya 50-00 kauTilIya-arthazAstram / hindIvyAkhyAsahita / vAcaspati gairolA 125-0. kAvyamImAMsA / parIkSopayogi saMskRta-hindI vyAkhyA sahita / vyAkhyAkAraH-DaoN0 zrIkRSNamaNi tripAThI / 1-5 adhyAya naiSadhIyacaritam / 'candrakalA' saMhi0 vyaakhyaa| shessraajshrmaa| 1-9 sarga 70-0. svapnavAsavadattam / 'candrakalA' saMskRta-hindI vyaakhyaa| zeSarAjazarmA regmIH 16-.. bhttttimhaakaavym| 'kAvyamarmavimarzikAkhya'-saMskRta-hindIvyAkhyopetam / navIna parivaddhita saMskaraNa / ma. ma. zrIgopAlazAstrI 'darzanakezarI' 1-4 sarga 15-00, 5-8 sarga 20-00, 14-22 sarga 20-.. niruktam / 1-7 adhyAya / vivecanAtmaka vistRta hindI vyAkhyA, bhUmikAdi sahita / vyAkhyAkAra-DaoN0 umAzaGkara zarmA 'RSi' 40-0. puraannpryaalocnm| DaoN0 shriikRssnnmnnitripaatthii| prathama : gaveSaNAtmaka mAga 75-0. (uttarapradeza -: samIkSAtmaka bhAga 75-00 bhktirtnaavlii| rakAra dvArA puraskRta)50-00 kaavyprkaashH| tyavrata siMha 60-.. kuvlyaanndH| fo bholAzaMkaraNyAsa 60-.. mAhityadarpaNam * satyavrata siMha -00 sampUrNa 80-.. dhvnyaalokH| abhinavagupta kRta 'locama' saMskRta TIkA evaM AcArya jagannAtha pAThaka kRta 'prakAza' hindI vyaakhyaa| sampUrNa sarvavidha pustaka prAptisthAnacaukhambA vidyAbhavana, cauka, po0 bA0 naM0 69, vArANasI 221001 yAya7-00 70-..