Book Title: Sukhi Hone ka Upay Part 5
Author(s): Nemichand Patni
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001866/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 For Private & nemIcanda pATanI Janelibrary.org Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-5 (yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva kI paryAyamAtra se bhedavijJAna evaM dezanAlabdhi kA antima caraNa) lekhaka : nemIcaMda pATanI prakAzaka : paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 phona : 0141-2707458,2705581 E-mail : ptstjaipur@yahoo.com Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3 hajAra prathama saMskaraNa (10 jUna, 1997 se adyatana) dvitIya saMskaraNa : (15 agasta, 2007) yoga : 1 hajAra 4 hajAra mUlya : bAraha rupaye - TAIpasaiTiMga : prinTomaiTiksa durgApurA, jayapura phona : 2722274 isa kRti kI kImata karane hetu zrI ravIndra pATanI cairiTebala TrasTa mumbaI dvArA 6450/- rupae pradAna kiye gae haiM, isake lie TrasTa ApakA hRdaya se AbhArI hai| mudraka : prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya-sUcI ) viSaya viSaya-sUcI do zabda apanI bAta viSaya paricaya viSaya praveza pAtratA dravya aura paryAya meM abhinnatA viSaya-sUcI dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti dravya aura paryAya kA kSetra eka hote hue bhI bhAva bhinnatA to vidyamAna hai bhAva bhinnatA bhI mAtra azuddha jIva ko hI hotI hai bhAva bhinnatA samajhane kA lAbha kyA ? bhAva bhinnatA kA samajha hI bheda jJAna kA AdhAra hai bhinnatA samajhane kA mUla AdhAra kauna apane hI AtmA meM vidyamAna donoM svabhAvoM kA adhyayana jinakA astitva hI abhinna hai, unako bhinna kaise kiyA jA sakegA abhinna dravya - paryAya ko bhinna karanA azakya, lekina bhinna samajhanA zakya hai nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA bhinnatA samajhane ke lie nayajJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai samajhane ke lie nayajJAna kA prayoga kyoM ? nayajJAna se AtmA ko kaise samajhA jA sakegA ? nizcaya - vyavahAra naya kA prayoga nizcaya - vyavahAra kI upayogitA nizcaya - vyavahAra nayoM kI paribhASAe~ Atmopalabdhi meM nayajJAna kI upayogitA pramANa jJAna pRSTha mov 11 36 41 44 46 47 48 50 51 52 54 55 56 60 64 65 69 71 79 81 ( 3 Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 97 101 102 116 120 126 128 nayajJAna svasaMvedana kI pratyakSatA, parokSatA evaM mukhyatA nayajJAna kI paribhASA pramANajJAna kA viSaya nayajJAna ke bheda dravyArthika paryAyArthika naya kA prayojana nizcaya-vyavahAranaya kA prayojana dravyArthika-paryAyArthika evaM nizcaya-vyavahAranaya meM antara nityAnityAtmaka Atmavastu kA svabhAva AtmAnubhUtirUpI prayojanasiddhi meM heya-upAdeyatA nizcayanaya bhUtArtha evaM vyavahAra abhUtArtha batAne kA prayojana vyavahAra naya abhUtArtha hI hai to usakA upadeza kyoM? anekAMta va syAdvAda kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA samajhane evaM prayoga meM anekAMta kI anivAryatA samajhane meM anekAnta kI upayogitA kisa prakAra ? Atmopalabdhi meM upayogitA kisa prakAra ? syAdvAda kI upayogitA jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna samajhane kI paddhati kA uddezya, dhyeya aura tAtparya Adi samajhane kA uddezya kyA ? bhaTakana samApta karane kA zreya mAtra jinavANI para aTUTa zraddhA AtmalAbha kA mUla AdhAra bheda vijJAna bheda vijJAna bheda vijJAna kA mUla AdhAra bhedavijJAna kI asaphalatA kA kAraNa apane yathArtha svarUpa kI pahacAna AtmasvarUpa ko khojane kI vidhi bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hI Adarza kyoM ? apanA svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA Adarza kaise bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya ke dvArA AtmA ke svabhAva kA paricaya bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya anaMtacatuSTayarUpa 131 135 137 138 140 145 145 147 150 152 154 Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya-sUcI) 173 180 ananta catuSTaya pragaTa karane meM jJAnopayoga kI mukhyatA 157 AtmA kI jJAna paryAya kA svarUpa 159 siddha bhagavAna se viparIta saMsArI jIva kA jJAnopayoga ananta sukha kI viparItatA 161 ananta vIrya kI viparItatA 164 bhagavAna siddha kI jJAna paryAya svaparaprakAzaka evaM anekAMta svabhAvI hai 165 vastu mAtra kA sAmAnya svabhAva anekAMta Atmavastu anekAMta svabhAvI 167 anekAMta svabhAvI jJAna kI jJeyoM ko jAnane kI sthiti 171 anekAMta jJAna meM jJeyoM kI sthiti jJeyoM ko jAnane meM anekAMta kI sthiti 177 bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya anekAMta svabhAvI kaise ? 178 anekAMta aura naya anekAMta svabhAvI jJAna mAnane kA phala samyak ekAnta kI upalabdhi 181 __yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti yathArtha samajha se ruci parivartana avazyaMbhAvI yathArtha samajha kI pahicAna kyA 187 mAtra vItarAgatA ko hI yathArtha mokSamArga kyoM mAnA jAve? vItarAgatA kI pahicAna kyA ?... 194 anantAnubaMdhI ke abhAvAtmaka vItarAgatA kI pahicAna kyA? 197 jinavANI ke adhyayana se mArga khoja nikAlanA asambhava jaisA lagatA hai ? 200 jinavANI meM samajhane yogya viSaya to aneka haiM hama kise pahicAneM ? / 201 dravyoM va tatvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM jIvAdi dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAnanA 203 navatattvoM ko sva evaM para ke rUpa meM pahicAnanA 204 jIvadravya evaM jIvatattva kA antara / 204 jIvatattva kI sva ke rUpa meM pahicAna karanA 206 jIvatattva kA svarUpa 207 tattvoM kA svarUpa pahicAnanA Avazyaka kyoM? AsravAdi tattvoM kI utpatti kaise hotI hai? AtmA ke tattvoM ko saMyogI bhAva kaise kahA gayA hai ? 184 190 209 211 Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 6 ) AsravAdi tattvoM ko para kaise mAnA jAve tathA kyoM mAnA jAve lekina jinavANI meM to apanI sabhI paryAyoM kA kartA AtmA ko bhI kahA hai tathA paryAyoM ko para bhI kahA hai, vaha kaise ? saMvara nirjarA va mokSa paryAya to nirmala hai, unako bhI para kyoM mAnA jAve ? uparokta samasta kathana kA tAtparya dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA samajha lene mAtra se hI pariNati meM parivartana nahIM ho jAtA ? Agama to agAdha hai, usameM se Atmadarzana karane kI vidhi kaise samajhI jAve dvAdazAMga kA sAra, ekamAtra vItarAgatA vItarAgatA kA svarUpa kyA ? ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmA ke svarUpa ko asti kI mukhyatA se samajhane kI praNAlI dezanAlabdhi kI pUrNatA kA svarUpa evaM usakI AvazyakatA samyaktva sanmukha jIva ko pAMca labdhiyA~ evaM unakA svarUpa sabhI labdhiyoM meM Atmaruci kA pRSTa bala dezanAlabdhi meM puruSArtha kyA hotA hai ? dezanAlabdhi kA prArambha kisaprakAra ? jJAnI upadezaka ko kaise jAne ? jJAnI upadezaka ko pahicAnane ke bAhya lakSaNa kyA ? AtmArthI kI samajha kI yathArthatA ko kaise pahicAneM ? dezanA kA kendrabindu kyA ho ? dezanAlabdhi kA nirNaya dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA evaM carama dazA dezanAlabdhi evaM prAyogyalabdhi meM antara samajhane kI vidhi sandarbha sUci 223 225 226 227 231 233 237 239 240 233 243 246 248 250 251 251 bhedapUrvaka kiye gae kathana, mAtra abheda ko samajhAne ke lie hI hote haiM 254 abheda - akhaNDa- eka jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA kI abhedatA *** 214 215 217 218 221 255 257 Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ do zabda ) do zabda AdaraNIya nemIcandajI pATanI dvArA likhita " sukhI hone kA upAya" bhAga-5 Apake hAthoM meM hai / isake pUrva san 1990 meM bhAga-1, 1991 meM bhAga- 2, 1992 meM bhAga - 3 tathA 1994 meM bhAga-4 prakAzita kiye gaye the / bhAga - 1 meM vastu vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA, bhAga-2 meM AtmA kI antaradazA evaM bhedavijJAna, bhAga-3 meM AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya yathArtha nirNaya hI hai tathA bhAga-4 meM yathArtha nirNaya pUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa viSaya para carcA kI gaI hai| ise samayasAra gAthA 144 ke AdhAra para likhA hai gayA 1 I yaha to sarva vidita hI hai ki pATanIjI ne AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama pUrI zraddhA aura lagana ke sAtha lagAtAra 40 varSa taka kiyA hai / ve bhASA ke paNDita bhale hI na hoM, para jaina tattvajJAna kA mUla rahasya unakI pakar3a meM pUrI taraha hai / svAmIjI dvArA pradatta tattvajJAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke kAma meM ve vigata paiMtIsa varSoM se nIMva kA patthara banakara lage hue haiM; vigata 30-35 varSoM se merA bhI unase pratidina kA ghaniSTha samparka hai / ata: unakI antarbhAvanA ko maiM bhalI bhA~ti pahacAnatA hU~ / abhinandana patra bhI na lene kI pratijJAbaddha zrI pATanIjI ne yaha kRti lekhaka banane kI bhAvanA se nahIM likhI hai; apitu apane upayoga kI zuddhi ke lie hI unakA yaha prayAsa hai; unake isa prayAsa se samAja ko sahaja hI samyak dizAbodhaka yaha kRti prApta ho gaI hai / (7 yaha cAroM bhAga to apake samakSa pahu~ca hI cuke haiM, aba yaha pA~cavAM bhAga bhI Apake hAthoM meM hai hI / inake aura bhI bhAga taiyAra hoMge ve bhI Apako zIghra hI prApta hoNge| unake bhAva Apa saba taka unakI hI bhASA meM hUbahU pahu~ceM isa bhAvanA se inameM kucha bhI parivartana karanA ucita nahIM samajhA gayA hai ataH vidvajjana bhASA para na jAveM, apitu unake gahare anubhava kA lAbha uThAveM isI anurodha ke sAtha I - DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 apanI bAta prastuta pustaka "sukhI hone kA upAya" bhAga-5 hai / isake pUrva prathama bhAga san 1990 meM, dvitIya bhAga san 1991 meM, tRtIya bhAga san 1992 meM tathA caturtha bhAga san 1994 meM prakAzita huA thaa| pustaka likhanA prArambha karate samaya aisA saMkalpa thA ki AtmAnubhUti taka kA sampUrNa viSaya tIna bhAgoM meM pUrNa ho jAve; lekina lekhana prArambha karane ke pazcAt jaise-jaise viSaya kI gambhIratA anubhava meM AtI gaI, usIprakAra usakA spaSTIkaraNa karane kI AvazyakatA anubhava huI, ata: viSaya bar3hatA hI gyaa| caturtha bhAga samApta karate samaya aisA anumAna thA ki pA~caveM bhAga meM "yathArtha nirNaya dvArA savikalpa AtmajJAna" evaM "savikalpa AtmajJAna pUrvaka nirvikalpa AtmanubhUti" isaprakAra sampUrNa viSaya kA samAveza hokara isa viSaya kA samApana ho jAyegA; lekina jaba isa viSaya ko samayasAra kI gAthA 144 ke AdhAra para likhanA prArambha kiyA, to aisA lagA ki yaha viSaya to atyanta mahatvapUrNa hone ke sAtha-sAtha bahuta gambhIra evaM sUkSma bhI hai, isalie isa viSaya para gambhIra ciMtanapUrvaka vistRta spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| ata: sampUrNa viSaya ko paMcama bhAga meM pUrNakara samApta karane kA Agraha maiMne chor3a diyA ; kyoMki jo atyanta Avazyaka mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai aura jisa para cintana mere svayaM ke lie bahuta prayojanabhUta hai, vahI raha jAtA ; jo ki majhe iSTa nahIM thaa| ata: aba maiMne saMkalpa kara liyA hai ki viSaya ko saMkucita nahIM karake viSaya kI vistAra se carcA kI jAve, tAki viSaya spaSTa ho sake aura bhAgoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI vikalpa chor3akara jaise-jaise prakaraNa taiyAra hotA jAve, use agale bhAga ke rUpa meM prakAzita kara diyA jaave| isahI ke phalasvarUpa isa bhAga meM savikalpa AtmAnubhUti prApta karane taka kA viSaya pUrNa karanA thA lekina vaha bhI pUrNa nahIM ho sakA, ata: nirvikalpadazA prApta karane yogya savikalpa AtmAnubhUti kA viSaya bhAga-6 meM aavegaa| maine ukta sabhI racanAe~ mAtra svayaM ke kalyANa ke lie apane upayoga ko sUkSma evaM ekAgra kara jinavANI ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se kI hai| kisI bhI viSaya para kucha bhI likhane kI jimmedArI ke AdhAra para jitanI gRr3hatApUrvaka cintana hotA hai, utanA anya mAdhyamoM se nahIM ho pAtA hai| viSaya samajha meM A jAne para bhI usako saMkucita karake aspaSTa chor3a dene ke Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ apanI bAta ) lie merI AtmA sahamata nahIM thI / sAtha hI jitanA bhI vistAra hogA, merA upayoga bhI utane kAla taka jinavANI ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ke cintana-manana meM hI lagA rahegA aura yaha mere jIvana kI mahAna upalabdhi hogI, isalie maiMne vistArapUrvaka spaSTIkaraNa karane kA saMkalpa kara liyA hai| ataH yaha viSaya AgAmI kitane bhAgoM meM pUrNa hogA, yaha abhI nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA / uparokta sabhI racanAoM meM punarAvRtti bahuta huI hai, kyoMki ye racanAe~ alaga-alaga samayoM para jaba bhI upayoga khAlI huA Tukar3oM- Tukar3oM meM kI gaIM haiM, lagAtAra nahIM / mujhe bhASA evaM vyAkaraNa kA jJAna adhika nahIM hone se vAkya- vinyAsa tathA vAkyoM kA jor3a-tor3a bhI sahI nahIM hai / ata: pAThakagaNoM ko uparokta sabhI pustakoM meM isaprakAra kI kamI anubhava meM AyegI, sambhava hai par3hane meM rucikara bhI nahIM lage, isake lie pAThakagaNa kSamA kreN| kRpayA ina kamiyoM ko gauNa karake viSaya ke bhAva ko grahaNa karane kI ceSTA kareM-- yahI merI namra prArthanA hai / adhyAtma ke kathana to bhAvanA dRr3ha karane ke lie hote haiM, ataH usameM punarAvRtti doSa nahIM mAnanA cAhie / isahI pustaka ke viSaya praveza meM cAroM bhAgoM ke viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM jJAna karAte hue isa pA~caveM bhAga kA bhI saMkSipta sAra bhI diyA gayA hai| kRpayA vahA~ se jAna leveM / mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki isa pustikA meM prakAzita mArga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko saMsAra bhramaNa se chuTakArA prApta karane kA yathArtha mArga hai / maiM svayaM anAdikAla se bhaTakatA huA digbhramita prANI thA, yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke lie dara-dara kI ThokareM khAtA phiratA thA, sabhI apane ciMtana ko hI saccA mArga kahate the; lekina kisI ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI zAnti prApta karane kA mArga nahIM thA / aisI kaThina paristhitiyoM meM mere sadbhAgya kA udaya huA aura na jAne kahA~-kahA~ bhaTakatA huA san 1943 meM mujhe prAtaH smaraNIya mahAna upakArI gurudeva pUjyazrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama prApta ho gayA ; kucha varSoM taka to unake batAye mArga para bhI pUrNa nizaMkatA prApta nahIM huI, taba taka bhI idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahA / antatogatvA sabhI taraha se parIkSA kara yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki AtmA kI zAnti prApta karane kA yadi koI mArga ho sakatA hai to eka yahI mArga ho sakatA hai, anya koI dUsarA mArga nahIM ho sakatAaise vizvAsa evaM pUrNa samarpaNatA ke sAtha unake satsamAgama kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha ( 9 Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 uThAne kA prayatna karatA rahA / phalataH jo kucha bhI mujhe prApta huA, vaha sabakA - saba akele pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kA hI hai| 10 ) ve to sadjJAna ke bhaNDAra the, AtmAnubhavI mahApuruSa the| unakI vANI kA eka-eka zabda gahana, gambhIra evaM sUkSma rahasyoM se bharA huA amRta tulya hotA thA, usameM agara kisI viSaya ke grahaNa karane, samajhane meM maiMne bhUla kI ho aura usake kAraNa isa lekhamAlA meM bhI bhUla huI ho, to vaha saba merI buddhi kA hI doSa hai aura jo kucha bhI yathArtha hai, vaha saba pUjya svAmIjI kI hI dena hai| unakI upasthiti meM bhI evaM svargavAsa ke pazcAt bhI jaise-jaise maiM jinavANI kA adhyayana karatA rahA hU~, unake upadeza kA eka-eka zabda jinavANI se milatA thA, usase bhI unake prati merI zraddhA bahuta dRr3ha huI hai| vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki jinavANI ke adhyayana karane ke lie dRSTi bhI pUjya gurudevazrI ke dvArA hI prApta huI hai, anyathA mokSamArga ke lie hama to bilkula andhe the / ataH isa pAmara prANI para to pUjya svAmIjI kA tIrthaMkara tulya upakAra hai, jisako yaha AtmA isa bhava meM to kyA aneka bhavoM meM bhI nahIM bhUla sakegA tathA merI dharmamAtA zrI campA bahina evaM zrI zAMtA bahina kA bhI upakAra nahIM bhUla sktaa| jaba-jaba kisI viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI, unake mArgadarzana se merA mArga sarala ho jAtA thaa| ataH unakA bhI asIma upakAra rahA / isaprakAra jo kucha bhI guru upadeza se prApta huA aura apanI svayaM kI buddhirUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svAnubhava dvArA nirNaya meM prApta huA, usI kA saMkSipta sAra apanI sIdhI-sAdI bhASA meM prastuta karane yaha antima prayAsa hai I merI umra 84 varSa kI hai aura isa kRti kA jo bhAga zeSa hai vaha bhI mere jIvanakAla meM sampUrNa taiyAra ho aura prakAzita hokara AtmArthI bandhuoM ko mokSamArga prApta karane kA mArga sugamatA se prApta karAve - yahI bhAvanA hai 1 prastuta pustaka AtmArthI jIvoM ko yathArtha mArga prApta karane meM kAraNa bane tathA merA upayoga jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka bhI jinavANI kI zaraNa meM hI banA rahe evaM uparyukta yathArtha mArga mere AtmA meM sadA jayavaMta rahe- isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA hU~ | - nemIcanda pATanI Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya) 11 viSaya paricaya sukhI hone kA upAya ekamAtra AtmAnubhUti hI hai| AtmAnubhUti kaho athavA sukhAnubhUti kaho, donoM ekArthavAcI haiN| anubhUti arthAt vedana ke hI do nAma haiN| apane AtmA ke upayoga kA sAre jagata se lakSya haTakara, ekamAtra svaAtmA meM ekAgra ho jAnA; lIna ho jAnA hI AtmAnubhUti hai| vaha upayoga anya guNoM ko bhI apane sAtha lekara hI AtmA meM jAtA hai - akelA nahIM jAtA, isa hI ko Agama meM pariNati kahA jAtA hai| AtmA meM lIna ho jAne para, upayoga parivartana - jJapti parivartana kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| phalata: nirAkula AnaMda kA vedana pragaTa ho jAtA hai / aisI sthiti prApta karane kA upAya hI vAstavika 'sukhI hone kA upAya hai| ukta sthiti prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama apanI AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa evaM para ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna hokara, pariNati ko AtmA meM abheda hone kA mArga samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isa hI zrRMkhalA meM 'sukhI hone kA upAya' pustaka kA lekhana prAraMbha huA hai| bhAga - 1 kA viSaya isake prathama bhAga ke dvArA vizva kI vyavasthA arthAt chaha dravyoM kI sthiti evaM unake sAtha AtmA kA saMbaMdha kisaprakAra hai, isa viSaya ko smjhaa| una sabameM, AtmA hI eka jAnane vAlA dravya hai, apane jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA sva aura para ko jAnatA hai| anya pAMcoM dravya to acetana haiM ve na to apane ko jAnate haiM aura na para ko hI jAnate haiM, phira bhI una sabakA pariNamana to hara samaya, ekasAtha hotA hI rahatA hai| ata: kinhIM do dravyoM kA eka sarIkhA pariNamana honA bhI svAbhAvika hai| aise pariNamana ke saMbaMdha ko batalAne vAle saMbaMdha ko Agama meM nimitta-naimittika Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 saMbaMdha ke nAma se batAyA gayA hai| pA~ca samavAyoM ke mAdhyama se evaM yathArtha kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA ke dvArA aise nimitta naimittika saMbaMdhoM ke svarUpa ko uparokta bhAga ke dvArA samajhA / viparIta samajha ke kAraNa unake saMbaMdha meM uThane vAlI aneka zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa bhI ukta pustaka ke mAdhyama se samajhA / isaprakAra ukta bhAga-1 ke mAdhyama se chaha dravyoM se AtmA kI bhinnatA samajhakara Apasa meM kartA-karma saMbaMdha mAnane vAlI bhUla ke nirAkaraNa karane kI paddhati ko bhI smjhaa| isaprakAra chaha dravyoM meM khoI huI apanI AtmA ko una ananta dravyoM se bhinna samajhakara, apane svataMtra astitva kI zraddhA jAgrata kii| niSkarSa yaha hai ki vizva ke chahoM dravya apanI-apanI paryAyoM ko apane meM svataMtra rUpa se karate hI rahate haiN| kisIkA kArya kabhI rukatA nahIM hai tathA koI anya dravya, anya dravya kI paryAya meM kucha kara sakatA bhI nhiiN| phira bhI merI AtmA kA upayoga, apanI AtmA ko chor3akara unakI ora calA jAtA hai, yaha to nirarthaka hI siddha hotA hai, mAtra usase mujhe AkulatA hI prApta hotI hai / maiM to una sabhI ke pariNamanoM paryAyoM se bhinna rahate hue, mAtra unako jAna hI sakatA hU~ lekina unameM kara kucha bhI nahIM sakatA / isa prakAra kI zraddhA se mere upayoga ko atyanta nirbhara hokara, para kI ora jAne kA utsAha hI TUTa jAtA hai aura merI pariNati unase upekSita hokara apane Apa meM simaTane kI ceSTA karane lagatI hai| bhAga 2 kA viSaya bhAga-2 ke mAdhyama se mokSamArga meM pA~ca labdhiyoM kI anivAryatA, unameM dezanAlabdhi kA yathArtha svarUpa evaM usakI upayogitA Adi ke sAtha-sAtha cAroM anuyogoM kA abhyAsa karane kI paddhati Adi viSayoM ko smjhaa| sAre dvAdazAMga ke sArabhUta apane Atmatattva kI yathArtha pahicAna karane ke lie, sAtoM tattvoM kA, dravyakarma, bhAvakarma ke saMbaMdha sahita, heya, Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya) (13 jJeya, upAdeya kI mukhyatA se svarUpa bhI smjhaa| sabhI tattvoM meM prayojana bhUta eka svajIvatattva jJAyakatattva, parama pariNAmikabhAva ko, khoja kara nikAlane kA mukhya upAya nayajJAna, isake svarUpa ko Agama adhyAtma ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka smjhaa| nizcaya-vyavahAra ke yathArtha svarUpa ko bhI samajhakara usakI mokSamArga meM upayogitA evaM anivAryatA ko bhI smjhaa| sArI samajha kA sArabhUta, apane svatattva arthAt jJAyakatattva meM, apanApana sthApana karane ke puruSArtha kA svarUpa bhI smjhaa| chaha dravyoM kI vizAla bhIr3a meM arthAt loka meM, anAdi se hamArI AtmA khoI huI thI, usako hamane bhAga-1 ke adhyayana ke mAdhyama se khojakara alaga kara liyA, aura aisA vizvAsa jAgrata ho gayA ki jagata meM anaMta dravya haiM, una sabase bhinna, "maiM apane ApakA svatantra astitva rakhane vAlA jIvadravya huuN| merA svabhAva to jJAna hai| jJAna ke sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva ke dvArA, una sabhI dravyoM ke hara samaya hone vAle, badalane vAle pariNamanoM ko mAtra jAnane vAlA hI huuN| kisI meM kucha bhI parivartana, hastakSepa Adi nahIM kara sktaa| mere jJAna meM una dravyoM ke pariNamana jJAta hone para, merI kartA buddhi ke kAraNa mujhe bhrama se aisA lagatA thA, jaise maiMne unako pariNamA diyA ho ? aba yathArtha samajha ke dvArA maiMne usa bhUla ko bhI dUra kara diyaa| ata: mujhe aisA vizvAsa jAgrata ho gayA ki mere ko kucha bhI karanA nahIM rhaa| ata: sabase upekSita rahakara, mere upayoga ko, mere Atmadravya meM hI sImita kara, AtmA ko sukha kA vedana prApta karane kA upAya hI karanA caahie| isaprakAra para kI ciMtAoM se mukta hokaranirbhAra hokara, apane AtmA ko apane-Apa meM sameTa lene kA, AtmArthI mahApuruSArtha jAgrata karatA hai| uparokta sthiti prApta AtmArthI ko aba anusaMdhAna karane kA kSetra, sImita hokara akelA apanA Atmadravya hI raha jAtA hai| ata: jaba vaha apane andara khoja karatA hai, to usameM kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalajAne vAle aneka Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 prakAra ke bhAva hI anubhava meM Ate haiM? alaga AtmA kA astitva to kahIM dikhatA hI nahIM hai? ukta samasyA ko sulajhAne ke upAyoM kA varNana bhAga-2 meM hai| usake adhyayana ke mAdhyama se navatattvoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, unakI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM chipe hue hamAre jJAyakatattva ko pahicAna lene kI vidhi ko bhI, ukta bhAga-2 ke mAdhyama se smjhaa| merA jIvadravya svayaM nitya dhruvadravya hote hue bhI, usameM hara samaya pariNamana bhI hote hI haiM arthAt mere jIvadravya kA astitva hI utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya svabhAvI hai| vaha to sthAI nitya rahate hue bhI, hara samaya parivartana karegA hI, vaha ekarUpa raha hI nahIM sktaa| ata: merI aisI sthiti meM, parivartana karatI huI paryAyoM ke pIche chipA huA, jo dhruva-nitya-ekarUpa rahane vAlA sthAI bhAva hai, vaha hI maiM jIvatattva huuN| nayajJAna ke mAdhyama se paryAyoM ko gauNa karake, sthAIbhAva ko mukhya karake, dekhane para, anAdikAla se jo hamArI dRSTi se ojhala ho rahA thA, paryAyoM kI bhIr3a ke pIche chipA huA thA, usa jIvatattva kI pahicAna ho jAtI hai| isaprakAra hamane hamAre nitya sthAI jJAyakatatva ko, yathArtha samajha ke dvArA, sva ke rUpa meM nizcita kara svIkAra kara liyaa| usake sAtha hI nirantara vartane vAlI paryAyoM ko bhI para ke rUpa meM samajhakara svIkAra kara liyaa| isaprakAra kI yathArtha samajha prApta hone para, mujhe zraddhA arthAt vizvAsa ho gayA ki mere hI andara uThane vAle anityabhAva, merI Atmopalabdhi ke liye heyatattva haiM aura ina svabhAvoM ke parivartanoM ke samaya bhI, upAdeya to mAtra eka merA jJAyakatattva hI hai, vahI inakA jAnanevAlA bhI hai, vahI maiM huuN| isa AtmA ne bhAga-1 ke mAdhyama se chahadravyoM meM apanApana dUra kara, ekamAtra apane jIvadravya meM hI, apanApana sthApana karake, sAre vizva ke sAtha sabhI prakAra kA saMbaMdha tor3a diyA thaa| bhAga-2 ke adhyayana se apane jIvadravya meM bhI, apanI hI paryAyoM meM, parapanA A jAne se, heyabuddhi kara, mAtra apanA jJAyakatattva hI sva ke rUpa meM raha jAtA hai aura vahI upAdeya hai| ata: aba to mAtra Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 15 eka hI kartavya rahatA hai ki ina paryAyoM ke bIca meM rahatA huA bhI, AtmA pUrNa sukhI kaise hove ? isI kA upAya samajhane kA puruSArtha AtmArthI ko bAkI raha jAtA hai| ina upAyoM kA varNana isa pustaka ke AgAmI bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai| donoM bhAgoM ke adhyayana se upalabdhi uparokta AtmArthI ne sAre jagat se apanApana tor3akara ekamAtra apane jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA meM apanApana sthApana kara liyA / tathA apane Atmadravya meM bhI trikAlI jJAyaka aise jIvatatva kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara usameM svajJeya ke rUpa meM apanApana sthApana kara liyaa| tathA sAtha meM hI vartanevAlI Asrava baMdhAdi paryAyoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, parajJeya mAnakara, unameM parapanA svIkAra kara lene para bhI ve mokSamArga meM sAdhaka nahIM haiM, aisA bhI svIkAra ho gayA, lekina jaba taka ina sabase lakSya haTakara, ekamAtra svajIvatattva-jJAyakatattva meM merA upayoga jAkara vizrAma nahIM kare, taba taka mujhe Atmopalabdhi arthAt AnaMdAnubhUti to nahIM hotI ? ataH usa mArga kI khoja karane ke liye nirantara prayatnazIla hotA hai| puruSArtha kI viparItatA aisA AtmArthI, jaba ekAMta meM baiThakara, uparokta prakAra ke vicAroM dvArA AtmAnubhava karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, taba AtmA meM to upayoga nahIM jAtA, lekina usase viparIta, jinako maiMne mithyAbuddhi se AtmAnubhUti kA upAya mAna liyA thA, aise uparokta prakAra ke vikalpoM meM hI ulajha kara raha jAtA hai / nirAkulatA ke sthAna para AkulatA kA utpAdana karatA hai / AtmAnubhUti se to ho gayA ho dUra aisA lagatA hai| aisA AtmArthI aba vAstava meM AtmAnubhUti prApta karanA cAhatA hai aba isalie usane mArga samajhane meM jo bhUla kI hai, vaha samajhane kA prayAsa karatA hai| - Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 16) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 uparokta prakAra ke vicAroM dvArA, AtmA prApta karane kI mAnyatA se to kartAbuddhi kA hI poSaNa huaa| vicAroM kI vyagratA karane kA hI abhiprAya rhaa| yathArtha samajha ke dvArA yathArtha zraddhA jAgrata hone se to kartAbuddhi ke abhAvapUrvaka karane-dharane kA utsAha bhI visarjana ho jAtA hai aura AtmA nirbhAra hokara upayoga meM simaTa jAne ke liye prayatnazIla ho jAtA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva to akartA thA, lekina isane AtmA ko kartA svabhAvI mAna liyaa| kartApane aura jJAtApane meM atyanta viparItatA hai| jJAtA kabhI kartA nahIM ho sakatA aura kartA kabhI jJAtA nahIM ho sakatA? AtmA kA svabhAva to jJAyaka, akartA hI hai| isakA pramANa bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA hai| ata: uparokta prakAra kI viparIta mAnyatA se AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke samasta prayAsa niSphala hI rahate haiN| AtmA kA upayoga to mAtra jAnane ke svabhAva vAlA hai, ajJAnI usako karane ke svabhAva vAlA mAnakara, usako AjJA karatA hai ki tU AtmA meM jA? ata: usakI AjJA kaise saphala ho sakegI? bhAga-3 kA viSaya isaprakAra kI bhUla nikAlane ke liye AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa vistAra se samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / isa pustaka ke bhAga-3 meM isa hI kA varNana hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko Adarza rUpa meM rakhakara arthAt udAharaNa banAkara pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 ke mAdhyama se, apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko zuddha 100 TaMca ke suvarNa ke draSTAnta ke AdhAra se samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA vartamAna paryAya meM jaisI vyakta ho gaI hai vaisA hI merA bhI svabhAva hai, aMtara nahIM hai| vAstava meM merA bhI svabhAva to zuddha svarNa ke samAna sadaiva unake jaisA hI hai, lekina vartamAna paryAya kI vyaktatA meM hI antara hai| unakI AtmA vartamAna meM hI jJAyakatA meM paripUrNa hai / jAnane yogya padArtha jitanA Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) (17 jo kucha bhI hai usa sabako eka samaya mAtra meM hI jAna rahe haiN| lekina sabako jAnate hue bhI, apanI svayaM kI evaM para kI paryAya meM, kucha bhI kara nahIM sakate, anya kI to bAta hI kyA? kevalajJAna ke sAtha hI unameM to anantabala pragaTa ho gayA, phira arahaMta bhagavAna apanI hI aghAtiyA karmoM se saMbaMdhita prakRtiyoM kA abhAva karake, mukti prApta kyoM nahIM kara lete? jaba ve apanI hI paryAya meM kucha nahIM kara sake to, merA AtmA, anya kI paryAya meM kucha bhI kara sakegA, aisA mAnanA kitanA bar3A ajJAna hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke dRSTAnta ke dvArA, kartAbuddhi kA abhAva hokara jJAtAbuddhi utpanna karane kA mahAna puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai / isaprakAra kI zraddhA jAgrata ho jAne para bhI hamAre jJAna meM parapadArtha tathA hamArI paryAyeM bhI jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta hoNgii| ata: una jJeyoM se, jJAyakasvabhAvI trikAlI tattva kA, bhedajJAna utpanna karane ke liye, dravyArthika - paryAyarthika nayoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA atyanta upayogI hai / usako samajhakara, dravyArthika naya ke viSayabhUta svajJeyatattva trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM, ahaMpanA sthApana karake, usameM hI upayoga ko ekatva karane kA puruSArtha yathArtha hai, ata: paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta jo bhI hoM, paryAya hoM, dravya hoM, guNa hoM, athavA anya koI bhI hoM, sabhI meM parapanA mAnakara usakI ora se upekSita buddhi utpanna karanA mukhya kartavya hai| una saba upAyoM kI carcA isa bhAga-3 meM kI gaI hai| isa hI kA vistAra, 'dravyadRSTi samyagdRSTi evaM paryAyadRSTi mithyAdRSTi' ke rUpa meM jinavANI meM AyA hai| ukta prakAra ke puruSArtha ke liye mAtra atIndriya jJAna hI upayogI hai, kyoMki indriya jJAna kA viSaya to para hI hotA hai, indriya jJAna meM manajanita jJAna bhI sammilita hai| ata: ekamAtra atIndriya jJAna hI nirAkulatA kA janaka va upAdeya hai| indriyajJAna to AkulatA kA utpAdaka hone se heya hI hai / isa viSaya para bhI sAMgopAMga vivecana ukta bhAga-3 meM kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ko samyagjJAna prApta ho jAne para bhI eka samaya meM hI apanI pariNati meM, AMzika vItarAgatA evaM AMzika Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 sarAgatA donoM prakAra ke bhAva ekasAtha vartate haiM, tathA unakA jJAna bhI AtmA ko hara samaya vartatA hai| ata: unameM se vItarAga bhAva hI mokSamArga hai aura sAtha meM rahate hue bhI sarAgIbhAva yathArtha mokSamArga nahIM hai| isa viSaya kI carcA bhI bhAga-3 meM kI gaI hai| isaprakAra uparokta vivecana ke mAdhyama se AtmArthI yathArtha nirNaya para pahu~ca jAtA hai ki maiM to jJAnasvabhAvI hU~ - jJAna meM jo bhI jJeya jJAta hote haiM, unake saMbaMdha meM yathArtha samajha ke dvArA parapane kI mAnyatA sahita upekSA buddhi utpanna karake, ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM apane upayoga ko ekameka kara lene kA puruSArtha hI yathArtha mArga hai, vItarAgI mArga hai arthAt nizcaya mokSamArga hai| lekina jabataka upayoga pUrNarUpa se sva meM lIna nahIM ho jAve, taba taka yathocita bhUmikA ke anusAra zubhabhAva bhI rahate to haiM lekina ve rAgabhAva hone se yathArtha mokSamArga to ho nahIM sakate, phira bhI unako sahacArI dekhakara vyavahAra se mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra nizcaya-vyavahAra kathana se nayoM kA tathA pariNati kA svarUpa kyA hai va AtmArthI ko unako mokSamArga ke lie samajhanA anivArya kisaprakAra hai, isa viSaya kI carcA bhI bhAga-3 meM kI gaI hai| isaprakAra uparokta viSayoM ko samajhakara, AtmArthI unake dvArA yathArtha nizcaya mokSamArga evaM ayathArtha aise vyavahAra mokSamArga ke svarUpa kA nirNaya karake phira apane aMtara meM usakA prayoga karane ke liye udyata hotA hai| bhAga-4 kA viSaya uparokta samasyA kA samAdhAna bhAga-4 meM kiyA jAtA hai| vAstava meM AtmArthI ko isa pustaka ke 3 bhAgoM ke adhyayana dvArA mokSamArga kA svarUpa to spaSTa ho hI gayA hai tathA sAtha hI ruci kA vega bhI saba tarapha se haTakara, mAtra eka AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke liye, aMdara meM uchAleM mAra rahA hotA hai| aise AtmArthI kI antardazA aisI ho jAtI hai ki "kAma Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) eka AtmArtha kA, anya nahIM mana roga" usane apane jIvana kA lakSya mAtra eka Atmopalabdhi hI banA liyA hai| sAMsArika sabhI prakAra kI samasyAoM ke liye, vaha apane ko akarmaNya mAnane lagatA hai| bhagavAna amRtacandra kI nimna paMkti ko caritArtha kara letA hai ki- " ayikathamapi mRtvA tattva kautUhalI san" arthAt eka bAra marakara bhI tU apane AtmA ke darzana to kara ? aisI antasthiti prApta AtmArthI ko yathArtha mArga AgAmI bhAgoM se prApta hogA / bhAga - 4 kA mukhya viSasa samayasAra kI gAthA 144 kI TIkA ke AdhAra para AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva ko samajhanA hai| ukta jJAna kA svabhAva sva-para prakAzaka hai, vaha jJeyoM kA jJAna kisaprakAra se karatA hai, jisase moha rAgAdi bhAva utpanna nahIM hote| isa viSaya ko vistAra se samajhane ke liye, pravacanasAra grantha ke adhyayanapUrvaka, jJAnasvabhAva evaM jJeyasvabhAva tathA usako jAnane kI paddhati ko samajhane kA prayAsa bhAga-4 meM kiyA gayA hai / pravacanasAra ke adhikAroM ke nAmoM se hI unake viSayoM kA paricaya ho jAtA hai / adhikAroM ke nAma haiM- jJAnatattvaprajJApana evaM jJeyatattva prajJApana tathA caraNAnuyoga sUcaka cUlikA / isa graMtharAja meM uparokta tInoM viSayoM para gaMbhIratApUrvaka vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / ( 19 jisakA avalambana lene kA AcArya zrI ne saMketa kiyA hai, usa dravya zruta kI mahimA kyA hai tathA usameM AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai aisA kaise nirNaya karanA ityAdi viSayoM para carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai / samasta dvAdazAMga kA sAra to apane jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kI pahicAna karAne kA hI hai| apane jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA ko pahicAnakara usameM apanApana sthApana karanA tathA jJeyoM ke svabhAvoM ko jAnakara unameM parapanA sthApana kara, jJeyoM kI ora se apane upayoga ko upekSita kara Atmasanmukha karanA, yahI bhedajJAna kA mUla AdhAra hai / ataH jJAnatattvaprajJApana meM AtmA kA svabhAva Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 20) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 kyA hai evaM jJAna kI jAnane kI kriyA kisaprakAra hotI hai, isa para carcA hai| bhAga-4 meM ina viSayoM para carcA kI gaI hai| jJAtRtattva kA svarUpa samajhAne ke liye zuddhopayoga pariNata bhagavAna arahaMta ke jJAna ke svarUpa kI vistAra se carcA hai| kyoMki svabhAva to sabhI AtmAoM kA arahaMta samAna hI hai tathA jAnana kriyA kA svabhAva bhI samAna hai| arahaMta kI jAnana kriyA hI aisI hai ki lokAloka ke samasta jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI unako moha rAgAdi utpanna nahIM hote| ata: arahaMta ke prakaTa jJAna ko jAnane se hamako, hamAre svabhAva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura aisI zraddhA utpanna ho jAtI hai ki unake jaisI hamArI bhI jAnanakriyA kA pariNamana ho to, hamako bhI moha rAgAdi utpanna nahIM ho skte| aise mArga kA spaSTa jJAna hone se, AtmA ko karane yogya puruSArtha kA bhI spaSTa jJAna ho jAtA hai| yathArthata: AtmA kA prayojana to ekamAtra sukha prApta karanA hai, ata: AtmA ko vaha sukha kaise prApta hogA? usa mArga ko samajhanA evaM tadanusAra puruSArtha kara, vaha sukha prApta karanA hI, ekamAtra kartavya raha jAtA hai| - apane AtmA kA svarUpa evaM usakI kAryapraNAlI kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane se hI uparokta prayojana kI prApti ho sakatI hai| AtmA kA svarUpa kaho athavA svabhAva kaho athavA sarvasva kaho, jo kucha bhI kaho, jJAna hI hai| arthAt AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hI hai, jJAna kA kArya to jAnanA hI hai aura jJAna AtmA kA hai, ata: apane AtmA ko jAnatA rahe, yaha to usakA kartattva hI hai| lekina yaha apane Apako jAnane ke sAtha para ko bhI jAna letA hai - yaha vizeSatA hai| jAnane kI yathArtha prakriyA kA phala mokSa hai aura usakI bhUla se hI saMsAra mArga utpanna ho jAtA hai| agara para ko jAnane kI sAmarthya hI AtmA meM nahIM hotI, to anya dravyoM kI taraha AtmA meM bhI vikAra, utpanna hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 21 lekina aisA honA saMbhava hI nahIM haiM, vastusvabhAva to badala nahIM sakatA / ukta carcA kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki mokSamArga prApta karane ke liye AtmA kA svabhAva evaM jAnana kriyA kI vAstavika praNAlI kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA, atyanta mahatvapUrNa evaM Avazyaka hai / 1 uparokta samasyA kA samAdhAna pravacanasAra ke prathama adhikAra jJAnatattvaprajJApana se prApta hotA hai| isa para bhI carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai / AcAryazrI ne ukta adhikAra ko zuddhopayoga, jJAna, sukha evaM zubhabhAva ke rUpa meM cAra arntaadhikAroM ke dvArA ukta viSaya kA sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA hai| AcAryazrI ne zuddhopayoga ke dvArA jJAna kI pUrNatA ko prApta, AtmA ko Adarza rUpa meM rakhakara AtmA ke sukha kA paricaya, AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAne ke liye karAyA hai| isaprakAra isa adhikAra meM AcArya zrI ne hamArI samasyA kA pUrNa samAdhAna de diyA hai / AtmA kI jAnana kriyA kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki usakI vAstavika kArya praNAlI meM vikAra utpatti kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / AtmA ke jJAnakA svabhAva sva-paraprakAzaka hote hue bhI, jAnane kI kriyA to usakI paryAya meM, arthAt AtmA ke hI pradezoM meM hI to hotI hai| AtmA kA jJAna, svalakSyapUrvaka apane svAmI ko to apane meM hI rahakara jAna letA hai| lekina para ko jAnane ke liye apane ko chor3akara AtmA parajJeya taka jAtA nahIM tathA parajJeya bhI apane sthAna ko chor3akara usa jJAna ke pAsa Ate nahIM; lekina jAnanA to ho hI jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmA ke jJAna kA sAmarthya hI aisA aciMtya evaM adbhuta hai ki apane-Apa meM hI rahate hue, apane se atyaMta bhinna, aise jJeyatattvoM ko apanI sAmarthya se jAna letA hai / yaha sAmarthya to jJAna meM hai, jJeya kA to isameM koI prakAra kA bhI yogadAna nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki sabhI dravyoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se prameyatva guNa vidyamAna haiN| ataH unameM se kisI ko bhI, jaba bhI, jo bhI tathA eka sAtha anekoM kA jJAna bhI, jAnanA cAhe to jAna sakatA Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hai / jJeya ko yaha patA hI nahIM hotA ki koI usako jAna bhI rahA hai / vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki jJAna kI paryAya svayaM isa yogyatA ke sAtha utpanna hotI hai ki vaha paryAya usa samaya kauna se jJeya ko jaanegii| usake utpAda kAla meM anaMta jJeyoM meM se mAtra usI jJeya para usa jJAna kA lakSya jAtA hai jisako jAnane kI yogyatA lekara usa paryAya kA janma huA hai| kyoMki prameyatvaguNa to sabhI dravyoM meM hai, unameM se mAtra usa hI jJeya ko jAnane kA kAraNa kyA ? uttara spaSTa hai ki yaha jAnanA jJeya kI kRpA kA phala nahIM hai, jJAna kI jaisI yogyatA hotI hai, mAtra vahI usakA jJeya banatA hai aura aisA hI kahA bhI jAtA hai / yahI jJAna kA svabhAva hai / ataH saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM kA svabhAva to isIprakAra kA hI hai| I prazna hotA hai ki jJeya se alaga rahate hue bhI jJAna, jAna kaise letA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna cakSu ke dRSTAnta se smjheNge| jaise cakSu dRzya padArtha se atyanta dUra rahate hue tathA vaha padArtha bhI cakSu se dUra vartate hue bhI, cakSu una padArthoM ko jAna letI hai / prazna hotA hai-- usakA jAnanA kisaprakAra hotA hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki cakSu ke andara kAlI TIkI jisako Adhunika bhASA meM lensa kahate haiM usameM, dRzya padArtha kA pratibimba par3atA hai, usa pratibimba ko hI vaha cakSu dekhatI hai| yaha cakSu kI asAdhAraNa sAmarthya hai| agara usa lensa ke Upara motiyAbinda A jAve to usa cakSu kI TIkI para dRzya padArtha kA pratibimba nahIM pdd'taa| phalataH dRzya padArtha ko nahIM dekha pAtI, kyoMki usakA pratibimba cakSu meM nahIM aayaa| agara jJeya se jJAna hotA to usa cakSu ko bhI dikha jAnA cAhie thA / isIprakAra AtmA kI, jJAnaparyAya kI, jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI yogyatA jisa samaya hotI hai, usa samaya una hI jJeyoM ke AkAra vaha jJAna kI paryAya pariNamita hotI hai, cakSu kI bhA~ti, yarthAthata: ve jJeyAkAra jJAna kI hI paryAya haiM vAstava meM to jJAnAkAra hI haiN| AtmA apane jJAnAkAroM ko hI jAnatA hai / para ko jAnatA hai, aisA kahanA to yathArthataH sthUla upacAra hai / vAstava meM to Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya) (23 AtmA kI jJAna paryAya, apane hI jJAnAkAroM ko jAnatI hai| isa apekSA to AtmA sva ko hI jAnatA hai arthAt svaprakAzaka hI hai lekina ve jJAnAkAra jJeya ke AkAra hone se, AtmA parajJeyoM ko jAnane vAlA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai| yathArthata: para jJeyoM ko bhI jJAna to sva ke mAdhyama se hI jAnatA hai| isa svAbhAvika prakriyA meM jJeya kA to kucha bhI kArya nahIM hai| yaha prakriyA to, jJeyoM se nirapekSa rahate hue AtmA meM hotI rahatI hai| yaha tathya isaprakAra bhI pramANita hotA hai ki jJAna acche athavA bure kaise bhI jJeya ko jAne to bhI jJAna usake kAraNa kiMcit mAtra bhI prabhAvita nahIM ho paataa| jaise viSTA ko jAnane vAlA jJAna, viSTA tulya apavitra nahIM ho jAtA tathA amRta ko jAnane vAlA jJAna, amRtatulya pavitra nahIM bana jaataa| isase siddha hotA hai ki jJAna to haraprakAra jJeya se nirapekSa hI vartatA hai| itanA hote hue bhI lAcArI yaha hai ki jJeya kI apekSA liye binA usa jJAna paryAya kI svabhAva sAmarthya kA paricaya karAnA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| hama chadmastha ajJAniyoM ko to paraprakAzaka jJAna ke kArya se hI, AtmA ke astitva kA vizvAsa hotA hai| svaprakAzaka jJAna kA pariNamana to anubhava kI cIja hai| agara merA AtmA kisI bhI para ko jAnegA hI nahIM to dUsarA AtmA mujhe bhI nahIM jAnegA? lekina yaha to pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| sabhI AtmAeM pratyakSarUpa se parajJeyoM ko jAnatI hI haiM, ata: AtmA kA sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva hI vastu kA svabhAva hai| arahaMta bhagavAna ke jJAna se bhI pramANita hai ki unakA jJAna bhI sva ke jJAnapUrvaka lokAloka ko bhI jAnatA hai / AtmA kA jJAna agara para kA bhI jJAyaka nahIM ho to vizva hI siddha nahIM hogA, chaha dravya hI siddha nahIM hoNge| hara eka dravya apane liye Apa sva hai to, usakI apekSA, anya dravya para hI to hoMge / unakA astitva hI nahIM mAnA jAve to vizva-vyavasthA hI nahIM rhegii| lekina aisA honA to kisI prakAra bhI saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ata: jabaki vizva kA astitva hai to, chaha dravyoM kA astitva bhI hai, aura jaba unakA astitva hai to unako jAnane vAle jJAna kA bhI astitva svIkAra karanA hI pdd'egaa| isaprakAra jAnane vAle ke binA sabhI kA astitva kauna siddha kregaa| isaprakAra AtmA kA jJAna sva-para prakAzaka hI hai, yaha bhI niHzaMka hokara svIkAra karane yogya hai| uparokta prakAra se jJAna ke sva prakAzaka evaM para prakAzaka svabhAva ko samajhakara, apanA vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana siddha karane ke lie AtmArthI nimnaprakAra puruSArtha karatA hai : isa svAbhAvika prakriyA kI yathArtha zraddhA utpanna ho jAne se, bheda jJAna ke lie atyanta sarala mArga prApta ho jAtA hai / yathA, AtmA se bhinna samasta dravyoM ke pradeza bhinna hone se, AtmA kI unake prati to kartRtvabuddhi hI visarjita ho gaI tathA AtmA ke vikArI bhAvoM ko, bhAvabheda kI mukhyatA se samajhakara, unameM se apanatva kA abhAva ho jAne se unake prati upekSA buddhi utpanna ho gii| sAtha hI para ke sAtha jJAtA-jJeya saMbaMdha mAnakara mAtra jAnane kI apekSA, paramukhApekSI vRtti, svamukhApekSI ho jAtI hai| kyoMki jAnane kI prakriyA parasanmukhatA pUrvaka hotI hI nahIM hai, para saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra bhI apanI hI jJAna paryAya meM vidyamAna rahate haiM, para ko bhI sva-sanmukhatA pUrvaka hI jAnatA hai| isalie para jJeyoM ke sAtha to, jAnane ke lie bhI merA saMbaMdha nahIM rhtaa| ata: maiM to nirapekSa akartAjJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA hI huuN| para ko jAnane kI kriyA karane vAlA bhI maiM nahIM huuN| isaprakAra jJAna, nirapekSatApUrvaka vItarAgatA ko prApta hokara, AtmasanmukhatApUrvaka AtmAnubhava prApta kara letA hai| isaprakAra pravacanasAra ke AdhAra se AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva para vistAra se carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai| sva-para prakAzaka jJAna svabhAvI AtmA jaba uparokt prakAra se svAbhAvika pariNamana karatA hai, to sva meM ekatvapUrvaka lIna hone se Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 25 nirAkulatArUpI parama Ananda kA anubhava karatA huA sAdi ananta kAla taka sukhI banA rahatA hai| jaba vahI AtmA apane sva prakAzaka jJAna ke viSaya ko bhUlakara, apanI paryAya meM vidyamAna paraprakAzaka jJAna ke viSayoM meM ekatva karatA hai to, usa jJAna ko, indriyoM kI parAdhInatApUrvaka kArya karanA par3atA hai tathA unameM sukha buddhi hone se evaM jAnane kI utkaMThA evaM jJeyoM kI anekatA hone se, zIghrAtizIghra jJaptiparivartana karanA par3atA hai / jJapti parivartana hI AkulatA hai, ataH anantakAla taka duHkhI banA rahatA hai 1 I jJAna ke sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva kA to abhAva ho sakatA nahIM, ataH AtmA ko sva tathA para donoM kA jJAna to avazya hogA hI / ajJAnI AtmA parajJeyoM meM prema tathA sukhabuddhi Adi hone se, svaprakAzaka jJAna ke viSaya kA tiraskAra karake, paraprakAzaka jJAna ke viSayoM kI tarapha jhapaTTe mAratA hai / phalasvarUpa duHkha kA hI utpAdana karatA rahatA hai / isake viparIta jJAnI kA prema sva-viSaya meM hone se, sva meM ekatva karatA hai, phalata: vaha nirAkulatArUpI paramAnaMda kA upabhoktA ho jAtA hai| ina viSayoM kI carcA bhI pravacanasAra ke jJAnatattvaprajJApana ke AdhAra para bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai / ajJAnI AtmA uparokta svarUpa ko samajhakara, paralakSya chor3akara, svalakSya kisaprakAra kara sakatA hai, una upAyoM kI carcA bhI pravacanasAra gAthA 80 ke AdhAra para ukta pustaka bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai / isaprakAra AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai isa para vistAra se carcA uparokta pustaka meM kI gaI hai| prazna :- AtmA kA svabhAva to sva athavA para koI bhI ho, sabako jAnanA mAtra hai| jaba AtmA kA svabhAva jAnanA hai, to jAnane kI kriyA, rAga-vikAra kA utpAdana kaise kara sakatI hai ? agara svAbhAvika kriyA hI rAga kA utpAdana kare to, hamezA hI vikAra va rAga kA utpAdana hote rahanA cAhie / lekina aisA to hotA nhiiN| isakA sAkSAt pramANa bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hai / isalie prazna hotA hai ki hamArA AtmA Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 bhI jAnane kI kriyA hI to karatA hai? taba hamako vikAra kyoM ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna :- yaha bAta to dhruva satya hai ki jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hai ata: vaha rAga kA utpAdaka nahIM ho sakatA / usakI jAnanakriyA kA pariNamana sva ko jAnane rUpa aura para ko jAnane rUpa do rUpa meM hotA hai| jJAna kA svabhAva sva-para prakAzaka hone se usakI jAnanakriyA bhI sva-para ko jAnane vAlI hai| dUsarI ora chadmasthajJAna kI aisI nirbalatA hai ki sva aura para donoM ko jAnane kA svabhAva hone para bhI donoM ko ekasAtha jAna nahIM sakatA / ataH vaha jAnanakriyA jaba sva ko jAnegI taba para raha jAvegA evaM jaba para ko jAnegI to sva raha jAtA hai / ataH vaha eka samaya eka ko hI jAna sakatI hai| jAnana kriyA kA kArya kare, para kI upekSA kre| lekina agara vaha jAnanakriyA apane svAmI kI upekSA karake para ko jAnane meM upayukta ho to yaha to usakA viparIta kArya hai / jisaprakAra koI patnI apane pati ko chor3akara anya se prema kare to vaha vyabhicAriNI hI mAnI jAtI hai, usIprakAra jAnanakriyA apane svAmI ko jAne nahIM aura para ko jAnane kA kArya kare to nizcita hI aisA mAnA jAnA cAhie ki usako apane svAmI kI apekSA parajJeyoM se prema jyAdA hai / isIlie vaha sva ko chor3akara parajJeyoM ko jAnane kA kArya karatI hai / phalata: AkulatArUpI daMDa kI pAtra hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kI jAnana kriyA vikAra kI utpAdaka nahIM hai varan parajJeyoM ke prati AkarSaNa hI usake vikAra kA utpAdaka hai| hai ? prazna hotA hai parajJeyoM ke prati AkarSaNa hone kA kAraNa kyA XXX * samAdhAna :- anAdikAla se isa jIva ne sva aura para kA viveka kiyA hI nahIM hai| jo yathArthataH para haiM unako sva mAnatA calA A rahA hai, aura sva ko pahicAnA hI nahIM hai| phalataH para kA AkarSaNa bane rahanA Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya) (27 avazyaMbhAvI hai| isIlie agara yaha AtmA jJeyoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha le to jJeyoM kA AkarSaNa samApta ho jAve / isaliye pravacanasAra ke jJeyatattva prajJApana adhikAra ke AdhAra para bhAga-4 meM isa viSaya kI vistAra se carcA kI hai| ___ jJAnatattva prajJApana ke samApana ke aMtima zloka meM donoM adhikAroM kI saMdhi karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki - ___AtmA rUpI adhikaraNa meM rahane vAle arthAt AtmA ke Azrita rahane vAle jJAnatattva kA isaprakAra yathArthatayA nizcaya karake usakI siddhi ke lie ( kevalajJAna pragaTa karane ke lie) prazama ke lakSa se, upazama prApta karane ke hetu se, jJeyatattva kA jAnane kA icchuka jIva sarva padArthoM ko dravya-guNa-paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, jisase kabhI mohAMkura kI kiMcitmAtra bhI utpatti nahIM hotii| ___ ukta zloka se yaha bhI samajha meM AtA hai ki mokSamArga prApta karane ke lie jJeyatattva kA svarUpa evaM unako jAnane vAlI jAnanakriyA, donoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isa viSaya para bhI carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai| anAdikAla se ajJAnI jIva ko apane zarIrAdi nokarma asamAna jAtIya dravya paryAya hI mukhyata: jJAna kA jJeya banA huA hai| isa hI meM anAdi kAla se ekatvabuddhi hone se usahI ko "maiM" ke rUpa meM mAnatA huA evaM usahI kI rakSA Adi karane meM vyasta rahatA calA A rahA hai |shriir se saMbaMdhI jo bhI hoM una sabako bhI apanepane kI mAnyatA sahita jJeya banAtA calA A rahA hai| usa asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya kI vAstavika sthiti kyA hai arthAt vAstavika jJeya kyA hai tathA jAnane meM kyA va kaise bhUla hotI hai - isa viSaya kI vistAra se carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai| Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 jJeyatattva prajJApana kI gAthA 93 kI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki dravya-guNa- paryAya maya sampUrNa padArtha vAstava meM jJeya hai, unameM se akelI paryAya kA jJeya banAne vAlA paryAyamUr3ha arthAt mithyAtvI ajJAnI hai / isa hI TIkA meM paryAya ke mukhya bheda do batAye haiM, eka to dravyaparyAya evaM dUsarA gunnpryaay| unameM bhI do-do bheda kie haiM, svabhAvadravya paryAya evaM vibhAvadravyaparyAya / isIprakAra guNaparyAya ke bhI svabhAva-vibhAva do bheda kiye haiN| inameM se vibhAva dravya paryAya to jIva aura pudgala kI milI huI asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya ko batAyA hai evaM sva-para ke hetu se pravartamAna pUrva uttara paryAya meM tAratamyatA ko vibhAva guNa paryAya batAyA hai / ina paryAyoM ko jJeya banAne vAle ko paryAyamUr3ha tathA paramasamaya kahA hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa padArtha ko jJeya nahIM banAkara ina paryAyoM ko jJeya banAtA hai, usako AcArya deva mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| paryAyoM ko apane jJAna kA jJeya nahIM banAkara jo jIva padArtha ko jJeya banAvegA usako moha kI utpatti nahIM hogI, aisA uparokta gAthA kA tAtparya nikalatA hai| 28 ) isakA AdhAra bhI yaha hai ki prameyatvaguNa arthAt jJeya banane kI yogyatA vAlA guNa to dravya meM hai, akelI paryAya meM nahIM / dravyagata hone se paryAya dravya kA hI aMga hai isakAraNa paryAya bhI jJeya bana sakegI lekina prameyatvaguNa pUre padArtha meM hone se, dravya ko chor3akara akelI paryAya kaise jJeya bana sakatI hai / ataH akelI paryAya ko jJeya banAne vAlA mithyAdRSTI hI hai / ukta donoM paryAyoM meM se pravacanasAra kA mukhya kendrabindu hai, asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAnA, paryAya ko jJeya banAnA chor3akara, padArtha ko jJeya banAne kI vidhi samajhAnA hai| isaprakAra moha utpatti ke kAraNoM ke abhAva karane kA mahatvapUrNa prayAsa kiyA hai / ina sabhI viSayoM para vistAra se carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki pravacanasAra ke vivecana meM bhedajJAna ke liye asamAnajAtIya dravya paryAya ko mukhya kyoM kiyA ? Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 29 I samAdhAna :- pravacanasAra kA viSaya to jJAna se jJeya ko vibhAgIkaraNa karAne kA hai / jIva aura pudgala vAstava meM do dravya haiM, ve svataMtratA se apanI-apanI paryAyoM ko kara rahe haiN| una donoM ke eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha se utpanna, paryAya vizeSa ko hama asamAnajAtIya dravya paryAya kahate haiN| vAstava meM vaha koI paryAya hI nahIM hai, paryAya to donoM dravyoM meM hone vAlI una unakI paryAyeM haiN| padArtha paryAya binA kA hotA nahIM aura paryAyeM saba apane-apane dravyoM se saMbaddha rahatI haiM / jJeya to vAstava meM padArtha hotA hai lekina ajJAnI to donoM dravyoM kI eka kSetrAvagAha se utpanna paryAya- vizeSa ko hI apane rUpa meM mAna baiThA hai, isalie vaha to usI ko apanA jJeya banAtA hai / isalie pravacanasAra, jJeya kA yathArtha svarUpa batAkara ina donoM kI ekatvabuddhi tor3akara, jIva evaM pudgala donoM ko alagaalaga padArtha ke rUpa meM sthApita karatA hai / yathArthataH jJeya to padArtha hotA hai aura ajJAnI mAtra paryAya ko hI jJeya banAtA hai| isa graMtha ke dvArA usako usakI bhUla kA jJAna karAkara yathArtha svarUpa batAyA hai / yathArthataH to asamAnajAtIya dravya-paryAya kA astitva hI jJeya ke rUpa meM samApta ho jAtA hai tathA donoM kI ekatvabuddhi kA abhAva ho jAne se moha kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai Adi viSayoM para bhI carcA bhAga-4 meM kI gaI hai| bhAga zaMkA :- vibhAva guNa paryAya se bhI bhedajJAna hue binA Atmopalabdhi to nahIM ho sakatI ? - 5 kA viSaya samAdhAna :- asamAna jAtIya dravya paryAya kA to vAstava meM koI astitva hI nahIM bntaa| ve to do dravyoM kI bhinna-bhinna paryAyeM haiM / una donoM ko milAkara kaha dene se eka dravya kI paryAya kaise ho sakatI hai ? phira bhI unako kisI eka dravya kI kahanA ajJAnI kA sthUla upacAra evaM mithyAtva hai / Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 lekina guNaparyAyeM to aisI paryAyeM nahIM haiN| ve to apane-apane dravya ke sAtha aisI sambaddha hai ki kabhI bhinna ho hI nahIM sktii| kyoMki paryAya dravya ke binA kabhI hotA nahIM tathA dravya paryAya binA kabhI nahIM raha sktaa| ata: kisI bhI eka kA astitva hI donoM kA astitva hai, isalie usakA astitva, asamAnajAtIya dravya paryAya ke jaisA nahIM hai| isaliye isase bhI bhedajJAna hue binA Atmopalabdhi saMbhava nahIM hai, lekina isase bhedajJAna karane kI zailI uparokta zailI se bhinna hai / isameM to paryAya dRSTi se dekho to, jaisI paryAya hotI hai usa samaya dravya, usa paryAya rUpa hI dikhane laga jAtA hai| lekina jJAnI kA jJAna to paryAya ko jJeya hI nahIM banAtA, vaha to abheda padArtha ko jJeya banAtA hai| ata: vaha paryAya kaisI bhI ho, jJAnI ko moha utpAdana kA kAraNa nahIM bntii| jJAnI ko to samyak naya pragaTa ho jAne se, usakA jJAna to mukhya-gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka hI kArya karatA hai tathA usako dravyadRSTi pragaTa ho jAne se, vaha jJeyoM ko bhI dravyArthikanaya rUpI jJAnacakSu ke dvArA hI jAnatA hai| ata: vastu meM vizeSa arthAt paryAyeM vidyamAna hote hue bhI, ina vizeSoM ko gauNakara, mAtra abheda sAmAnya hI arthAt padArtha hI jJeya banatA hai| paryAyeM rahate hue bhI paryAyabheda nahIM rhtaa| ata: paryAyajanya asamAnatA kA abhAva ho jAne se rAga kA utpAdana hI nahIM hotaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usako moha utpanna nahIM hotaa| ata: pravacanasAra kI zailI meM jJAna-jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa se vAstava meM to vibhAvaguNa paryAya kA astitva hI nahIM rhtaa| vaha to dravya meM sammilita rahate hue bhI jJAnI ke jJAna kA jJeya nahIM banatI / ata: usake jJAna meM to bhinna paryAya kA astitva hI nahIM rhtaa| isalie bhAga-4 meM isakI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai lekina bhAga-5 meM isa para carcA kI jA rahI bhAga-5 kI carcA kA mukhya viSaya hogA vibhAva guNaparyAyoM kI vAstavika sthiti kA jJAna karAkara, usase bhI trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva bhinna kaise ho? yaha samajhane kI mukhyatA se carcA hogii| isa carcA kA mUla AdhAra samayasAra graMthAdhirAja rhegaa| Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 31 viSaya paricaya ) samayasAra kI zailI mukhyatA se jIvatatva trikAlI dhruvatatva ko, guNaparyAyoM se vizeSataH vibhAvaguNa paryAyoM se bhinna kaise kiyA jAve, isa hI vidhi kA jJAna karAne vAlI hai| vAstava meM vicArA jAve to nitya evaM anitya pakSa donoM eka hI samaya AtmA meM vidyamAna haiM va raheMge, unako anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti AtmA meM se nikAlakara alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / anya dravya to bhinna haiM hI ata: unako to eka mAna lenA sthUla bhUla thI / vaha bhUla jisane kI hai usako apanI bhUla chor3a denA kaThina kaise ho sakatA hai ? lekina AtmA kI ye paryAyeM bhI AtmA meM hI to haiM, ataH inako nikAlakara pheMka dene kA prayAsa nirarthaka hI hogaa| lekina mere nitya bhAva se viparIta, inakA anitya svabhAva hone se, ve AtmA meM bhale hI banI raheM lekina unase mamatva to tor3A hI jA sakatA hai aura yaha kArya kaThina bhI nahIM hai / ata: ina anitya bhAvoM se mamatva to mAnyatA meM tor3A hI jA sakatA hai / mamatva tor3ane ke lie vastu meM kucha bhI cher3achAr3a karanA Avazyaka hotA hI nahIM hai / jaise apane mitra ke prati koI bhI kAraNa bana jAne se mitratA chor3ane ke lie kyA mitra meM kucha parivartana karanA par3egA ? kucha nahIM karanA hogA mAtra apanI mAnyatA meM arthAt zraddhA meM merepane kI mAnyatA chor3a denA hai, vastu meM kucha bhI nahIM karanA par3atA / / paryAyoM se apanApana tor3ane kA mUla upAya nayajJAna hai / usa nayajJAna ke prayoga dvArA ina vikArI, nirvikArI, anitya bhAvoM arthAt paryAyoM se bhedajJAna karane ke upAya kI vistAra se carcA bhAga - 5 meM kI jA rahI hai / isIprakAra jaba dravya aura paryAya donoM hara samaya ekasAtha hI dravya meM rahate haiM taba dravya se paryAya ko bhinna karanA cAheM to bhI bhinna nahIM kI jA sakatI taba usa dravya kI paryAya ko para mAnakara, apane se bhinna kaise samajhA jAve ? isa viSaya para bhI carcA bhAga-5 meM kI jA rahI hai| jIva kI paryAya jaba vikArI rUpa hokara pariNama hI rahI hai, taba usI samaya usake svAmI ko vikAra rahita kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 paryAya se dravya alaga to ho sakatA nahIM, ata: isakA samAdhAna bhI bhAga-5 meM prApta hogaa| AtmA meM jaba vikAra hai hI nahIM to paryAya meM vikAra kaise ho gayA evaM kahA~ se A gayA, Adi viSayoM para bhI carcA ukta bhAga meM hogii| vikAra hone ke samaya dravyakarma bhI usa hI jAti kA va utane hI anubhAga kA udaya hotA hai isakAraNa usa paryAya ko naimittika bhI kahA jAtA hai, mAtra aisA hone ke kAraNa hI usa paryAya ko karmakRta to nahIM kahA jAnA cAhie, lekina samayasAra meM usa hI paryAya ko karmakRta kahA hai ? jabaki dravyakarma pudgaladravya kI paryAya hone se, usakA AtmA meM kucha bhI kArya ho hI nahIM sakatA ? isa viSaya para bhI bhAga-5 meM carcA kI jA rahI hai| AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya jaba svAbhAvika paryAya ko jJeya banAtI hai to usako Atmadravya bhI jJeya bana jAtA hai kyoMki usakA svabhAva se abheda hai aura vahI jJAna paryAya jaba vikArI paryAya ko jJeya banAtI hai to usakA jJeya dravyakarma kaise bana jAtA hai Adi aneka apekSAoM ke dvArA trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva se paryAyoM kA va guNa bhedoM kA bhedajJAna kaise ho sakatA hai, isa para bhI vistAra se carcA isa pAMcaveM bhAga meM kI jA rahI astipakSa ke dvArA AtmA kI mahimA kA vizvAsa lAne ke liye usakI svayaM kI zakti sAmarthya kA vistAra se vivecana isa pAMcaveM bhAga meM kiyA jaavegaa| yathArthata: hamArA upayoga to ruci kA anukaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| upayoga arthAt jAnanakriyA jisa ora kI ruci hotI hai, svayaM usa hI ora upayoga kAryazIla ho jAtA hai| koI kSaNa bhI aisA nahIM hotA, jaba upayoga kArya kare binA raha jaave| isaliye jaba taka AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhA jAkara, ruci kA kendrabindu, mAtra eka trikAlI jJAyakabhAva nahIM ho jAvegA, taba taka upayoga svalakSyI nahIM ho skegaa| jaba taka upayoga para se lakSya haTAkara, sva kI sanmukhatA nahIM Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 33 karegA, taba taka AtmA kA anubhava kauna karegA? ataH anAdikAla se para arthAt trikAlI jJAyakabhAva se bhinna, cAhe apanI nirmala athavA vikArI paryAya hI kyoM na ho, athavA aneka guNoM ke bheda hI kyoM na hoM ? kahIM bhI kiMcitamAtra bhI hitabuddhi hogI to upayoga, Atmasanmukha nahIM ho pAvegA; usa hI meM rukA rahegA / ataH ruci kI jitanI ugratA, AtmA meM upayoga abheda karane ke liye jaba utpanna hogI tabhI upayoga AtmA meM ekatva arthAt tanmaya ho sakegA / usahI dazA kA nAma AtmAnubhUti hai / aisI dazA kaise prApta ho usa saMbaMdha kI carcA bhI bhAga - 5 meM kI jA rahI hai / 1 parajJeya mAtra se saMbaMdha tor3ane kA upAya jAnanakriyA kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhanA haiM / jJeyamAtra se upekSita buddhi utpanna kara, trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko ruci kA kendra bindu banAne se hI, upayoga svalakSyI ho sakegA / vAstava meM jJAna kI paryAya meM parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra, jJAnaparyAya kI yogyatAnusAra svayaM ke kAraNa se banate haiM usake prati bhI upekSita buddhi utpanna kara, ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyakabhAva, ruci kA kendra bindu bana jAve taba upayoga trikAlI meM jAkara abheda hogaa| isahI dazA kA nAma paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko gauNakara, dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko mukhya karanA hai aura usa hI meM apanApana sthApana karanA hI dravyadRSTi hai / yaha jJAnIjIva jagat ke sabhI padArthoM ko evaM apane Apako bhI dravya kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai / ataH asamAnatA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai phalataH rAgAdi kI utpatti nahIM hotI / isaprakAra bhAga-5 meM samayasAra ke va anya Agama AdhAroM ke evaM aneka tarkoM ke mAdhyama se anitya svabhAvI paryAyoM se evaM guNabhedoM ke vikalpoM se, abheda trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko bhinna samajhakara apanI zraddhA meM, trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpane kI apanepane kI zraddhA utpanna karAne kA prayAsa kiyA jaavegaa| sAtha hI usa trikAlI jJAyakabhAva kI adbhuta aciMtya mahimA kA jJAna evaM zraddhAna karAkara ruci kA kendra bindu, parajJeyoM ke sthAna para mAtra trikAlI jJAyakabhAva bane- aisA prayAsa kiyA jAvegA / Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 34) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ina donoM ke phalasvarUpa isa AtmA kI zraddhA meM, AkarSaNa kA kendra, ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyakabhAva aisA jamajAve, ki upayoga usahI kA zaraNa lene ke lie atyanta utsAhita ho jAve / jahAja para baiThe pakSI kI bhA~ti isako jagata meM koI zaraNabhUta hI nahIM lage, ekamAtra jJAyakabhAva hI zaraNabhUta lage - aisI sthiti aMdara meM jAgrata hote hI, isa AtmA kA upayoga apanI AtmA ko sAkSAtkAra kara legaa| isaprakAra kI pariNati AtmA kI utpanna ho - aisI carcA bhAga-5 meM karane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| AgAmI bhAgoM kA viSaya AtmArthI uparokta prakAra se mokSamArga ke yathArtha svarUpa ko saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya rahita samajhakara, apane AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie nizaMkatApUrvaka kamara kasakara taiyAra ho jAtA hai| usa AtmArthI ko aMdara meM arthAt zraddhA meM kartRtvabuddhi kA abhiprAya samApta hogayA hotA hai| "jagata meM kisI bhI padArtha kA to AtmA kucha kara hI nahIM sakatA, lekina apane svayaM ke pariNAmoM meM bhI kucha nahIM kara sakatA - aisI zraddhA jAgrata hone para, paryAya ke prati upekSA buddhi pragaTa ho gaI hai| phalataH ruci kA vega saba tarapha se simaTa kara, ekamAtra jJAyaka svarUpI nija Atmatattva ke sanmukha ho jAnA cAhatA hai / isaprakAra mArga samajha meM to A jAtA hai, lekina vidheyAtmaka paddhati prApta hue binA vaha upayoga AtmA meM praveza to nahIM karatA / ata: prAyogika paddhati kI AvazyakatA anubhava karate hue, AtmArthI aise mArga ko DhUMDhane kA prayAsa karatA hai| AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai| svabhAva to amaryAdita hI hotA hai ata: AtmA sabako jAnanevAlA, sarvajJa svabhAvI hI hai| jJAna kA svabhAva bhI sva-para prakAzaka hai| ata: vaha sva evaM para, saba ko hI jAnane ke svabhAva vAlA hai| usa jJAna kI jAnana kriyA, upayoga ke mAdhyama se kArya karatI hai| vaha jAnana kriyA kisI samaya bhI jAnane kA kArya to baMda kara hI nahIM sktii| ata: yaha AtmA nigoda meM ho athavA siddha dazA ko prApta ho jAve, jAnane kA kArya to niraMtara karatI hI rahatI hai| kaThinatA to Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya paricaya ) ( 35 yaha hai ki AtmA meM to sva evaM para donoM kA prakAzana eka hI sAtha vidyamAna rahatA hai, lekina chadmastha prANiyoM kA upayoga ekasamaya donoM meM se eka ko hI jAna pAtA hai, ekasAtha donoM ko nahIM jAna sakatA / ataH yaha nirNaya karane kI jimmedArI to AtmA para hI A jAtI hai, ki apane upayoga ko kisake jAnane meM kendrita karanA / rAgAdi kI utpatti ke kAraNoM para vicAra kareM to anubhava meM AtA hai ki merA upayoga parajJeyoM ke prati sanmukha hotA hai to rAgAdi utpanna ho jAte haiN| sva kI sanmukhatA ho to rAgAdi kA utpAdana nahIM hokara, vItarAgI nirAkulatA kA utpAdana hone lagatA hai| ina sabase spaSTa hai ki AtmA ko apane upayoga ko, svajJeya meM lagAnA hI kAryakArI hai, para kI ora jAvegA to AtmA ke lie hAni hI karane vAlA hogA / aba samasyA yaha raha jAtI hai ki ve kauna se upAya haiM, jinako apanAne se upayoga para kI ora se haTakara sva kI ora sanmukha ho jAve / yahI vAstavika mokSamArga hogA aura AtmArthI kA yahI ekamAtra sarvotkRSTa kartavya hai / uparokta bhUmikA prApta jIva kI aMtaraMga pariNati kI usa samaya kaisI sthiti hotI hai arthAt nirvikalpa svAnubhUti pragaTa hone ke kAla meM antarpariNati kisa prakAra vartatI hai, usakA vizada vivecana prAtaH smaraNIya pUjya zrIkAnajIsvAmI ne paMDita ToDaramalajI kI rahasyapUrNa ciTThI para pravacana kiye haiM jo ki adhyAtma saMdeza ke nAma se prakAzita ho cuke haiM unase prApta kara lenA cAhie / isaprakAra sukhI hone kA upAya pustakamAlA ke pA~coM bhAgoM ke viSayoM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta hai / jijJAsu baMdhuoM se nivedana hai ki ve ukta pustaka ke dvArA yathArtha mArga prAptakara AtmAnubhUti prAptakara apane jIvana ko kRtakRtya kareM / *** - Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 viSaya-praveza prastuta bhAga-5 kA viSaya hai "yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva kA paryAyamAtra se bhedjnyaan|" AtmArthI jIva ko AtmajJAna prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama vizva kA arthAt chahoM dravyoM kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnakara aisI zraddhA jAgrata karanA cAhie kI sabhI dravya utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat haiN| sabhI apanI svataMtra sattA rakhakara, apane-apane pariNamanoM ko, apane-Apa meM rahate hue binA kisI kI madada athavA hastakSepa ke nirbAdha rUpa se karate rahate haiN| unameM se hI, maiM bhI eka jIva nAma kA dravya hU~, maiM bhI apane-Apa meM rahate hue binA kisI kI madada athavA roka-Toka ke nirbAdha gati se apane-apane pariNamanoM ko karatA rahatA huuN| ata: maiM na to kisI dravya ke kisI bhI pariNamana kA kartA hU~, na bhoktA hU~, na mere pariNamanoM kA dravya karma Adi koI bhI anya dravya kartA ho sakatA hai, aura na bhoktA bhI ho sakatA hai| saba apane-apane pariNamanoM ke karane vAle haiN| aisI zraddhA ho jAne para, phira AtmArthI ko nirNaya karanA cAhie ki merA svarUpa kyA hai? isa para cintana-manana karanA caahie| satsamAgama pUrvaka Agama kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| AtmA kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa jJAna hai| ukta lakSaNa ke dvArA aneka bhAvoM meM chupe hue AtmA ko jJAna lakSaNa ke mAdhyama se alaga pahicAna lenA caahie| usa nirNaya karane meM sahAyaka dravyArthika, paryAyArthikanayoM ko evaM nizcaya-vyAvahAranayoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara, unake dvArA apane AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA cAhie ki AtmA to eka jJAnasvabhAvI hI hai, anya koI svabhAvI hai hI nhiiN| jo jJAyakamAtra apanA yathArtha svarUpa hai, vaha uparokta adhyayanoM evaM satsamAgama ke dvArA samajhanA caahie| pravacanasAra ke gAthA 80 ke anusAra bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke dravya-guNa-paryAya kA svarUpa Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya praveza ) ( 37 pahicAnakara unakI AtmA vartamAna meM jaisI pariNama rahI hai, vaise kA vaisA hI merA trikAlI bhAva bhI vartamAna meM hI nahIM, trikAla meM bhI hai / Adi-Adi dvArA apane jJAyakasvabhAva kI mahimA lAkara usameM ahaMpanA sthApita karanA caahie| merA AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI arthAt jJAyaka akartA svabhAvI hai| aisA uparokta prakAroM se nirNaya ho jAne para bhI, eka prazna khar3A hotA hai ki aneka prakAra ke jJeyoM kI jAnakArI to jJAna meM AtI hI hai, unake jAnane se rAga bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai, aura jJAna kA svabhAva jAnane kA hai, isalie usakA jAnanA to rukegA nahIM aura jAnane para rAga ho jAvegA, to AtmA vItarAgI kaise ho sakegA ? ukta samasyA ke samAdhAna hetu AcArya zrI ne pravacanasAra meM, jJAna- jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa kI paddhati kA vistAra se varNana kara, spaSTa kiyA hai ki jJeyoM ke jAnane se hI rAga utpanna nahIM hotA / aisA ho to kevalI bhagavAna ko bhI rAga ho jAnA cAhie thA / isase siddha hotA hai ki jAnanA rAga kI utpatti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| ajJAnI AtmA kI jAnane kI dUSita paddhati hI rAga kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai jAnanakriyA kI vAstavika sthiti-paddhati kA jJAna hone se, jJeya mAtra ke prati upekSA vRtti jAgrata honA caahie| para ke prati upekSAbuddhi khar3I hokara ruci kA bega svatatva kI ora ho jAtA hai, aisA ho jAne se AtmA kA upayoga bhI jJAyakabhAva ke sanmukha ho jAtA hai, usase jJAna meM jJeya kA vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka jJAtA - jJAna aura jJeya kA bheda bhI asta ho jAtA hai, aura AtmAnubhava prApta ho jAtA hai / I uparokta samasta prakaraNoM kA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke bhAga 1 se 4 meM kiyA jA cukA hai aura usI kA saMkSipta varNana bhAga-5 ke prAraMbha meM diye gaye " sukhI hone kA upAya ke cAroM bhAgoM ke viSaya kA paricaya" meM diyA gayA hai| pAThakoM ko avazya par3ha lenA cAhie / Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isa bhAga kA viSaya bhI mUlata: samayasAra kI gAthA 144 kI TIkA para AdhArita hai / vAstava meM uparokta TIkA, prAraMbhika AtmArthI kA prAraMbha se lekara, AtmAnubhava prApta karane taka kI sampUrNa prakriyA kA sAMgopAMga vivecana karane vAlI hai / prAtaH smaraNIya pUjya zrIkAnajIsvAmI ne adhyAtma saMdeza ke nAma se prakAzita pravacanoM meM uparokta TIkA ke saMbaMdha meM nimnaprakAra mahimA kI hai : 38 ) - " prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nizcaya karake ; yahA~ taka to savikalpa dazA hai bAda meM AtmA kI pragaTa prasiddhi karane ke lie arthAt anubhava ke lie parapadArtha kI prasiddhi kI kAraNa jo indriya va mana dvArA pravartatI huI buddhiyA~ - inako maryAdA meM lAkara matijJAna tattva ko Atmasanmukha kiyA, tathA aneka prakAra ke nayapakSa ke vikalpoM dvArA AkulatA kI utpAdaka aisI zrutajJAna kI buddhiyoM ko bhI maryAdA meM lAkara zrutajJAnatattva ko bhI Atmasammukha kiyA, isa rIti se mati zrutajJAna ko para kI ora se sameTakara AtmasvabhAva meM lAne se tatkSaNa hI atyanta vikalparahita hokara, yaha AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko anubhavatA hai; isameM AtmA samyakpane se dikhatA hai va jAnane meM AtA hai, ataH yahI samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna hai| isa anubhava ko " pakSAtikrAnta" kahA hai, kyoMki isameM naya pakSa ke koI vikalpa nahIM rahate / aisA anubhava kare, taba hI jIva ko samyagdarzana hotA hai| aisA anubhava kaise ho ? yaha pahale hI dikhAyA hai| prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake aise yathArtha nizcaya ke bala se vikalpa TUTakara sAkSAt anubhava hotA hai| aMtara meM AtmasvarUpa kA saccA nirNaya honA, yahI mukhya vastu hai; isakI to mahattA jagata ko nahIM dikhatI aura bAhya kriyA kI mahattA dikhatI hai, parantu vaha to upAya nahIM hai / antara meM AtmA ke svabhAva kA acchI taraha nirNaya karake isake antarmanthana se svAnubhava hotA hai, yahI samyagdarzana kA upAya Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya praveza) (39 hai| pUjya svAmIjI kA uparokta nirdeza bhI spaSTa karatA hai ki samyagdarzana prApta karane kA mAtra yahI upAya hai, anya koI nhiiN| uparokta paddhati ke antargata isa pustaka ke pUrvabhAgoM kA viSaya evaM vartamAna bhAga-5 kA viSaya bhI isa TIkA ke pUrva caraNa "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalaMbana se jJAnasvabhAvI Atma kA nirNaya karake" mAtra usakI pUrti karane ke lie hI cala rahA hai| AtmA ko jJAnasvabhAvI svIkAra karane meM, bAdhaka rUpa se lagane vAlI aneka zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa hue binA "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI hU~ , anya koI prakAra kA dikhane meM AtA ho athavA kahA jAtA ho to bhI, maiM to kisI bhI prakAra anya svabhAvI nahIM hU~ aisI zraddhA ni:zaMka rUpa se jAgrata nahIM hotii| aisI zraddhA ke abhAva meM ruci kA kendrabindu akelA jJAyaka bhAva nahIM bntaa| saba ora se ruci simaTakara jaba taka jJAyaka ke sanmukha nahIM hotI taba taka, uparokta TIkA ke uttara caraNoM kI pUrti honA to saMbhava ho hI nahIM sktii| phalata: AtmAnubhava kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sktii| uparokta aneka bAdhaka zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa to pUrva bhAgoM meM ho hI cukA hai| isa bhAga kA mUla viSaya to, mAtra eka AtmA hI rhegaa| Atmadravya kI hara samaya paryAya to hotI hI hai, paryAya dravya se bhinna nahIM ho sakatI tathA dravya paryAya se bhinna nahIM ho sktaa| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya tInoM milakara sat to eka hI haiM tathA pradeza bhI dravya aura paryAya ke eka hI haiN| pravacanasAra meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai ki dravya paryAya se tanmaya hotA hai, paryAya jaba zuddha hai to AtmA bhI zuddha hai aura paryAya jaba azuddha hai to AtmA bhI azuddha hai| isaprakAra paryAya dravya se abheda hI rahatI hai| donoM ko bhinna karanA saMbhava hI nahIM lgtaa| paMcAstikAya grantha kI gAthA 62 meM kahA hai ki SaTkAraka rUpa se AtmA apanI vikArI, nirvikArI paryAya kA kartA hai| hamAre anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki jaba hamako kisI bhI prakAra ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM usa samaya aisA lagatA hai ki AtmA hI usa rUpa ho gayA ho| isaprakAra dravya aura paryAya kI abhinna sthiti Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 dikhate hue ina paryAyoM se AtmA jJAyakabhAva bhinna kaise mAna liyA jAye ? yaha asaMbhava jaisA hI lagatA hai / uparokta samasyA kA samAdhAna mukhyarUpa se samayasAra graMthAdhirAja ke mAdhyama se prastuta bhAga-5 meM karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / pAThakagaNa isa dRSTikoNa ko mukhya rakhakara prastuta bhAga ke viSaya ko samajhane kI ceSTA kareMge to niHzaMka nirNaya hone para, ruci Atmasanmukha hokara, TIkA ke uttara caraNa meM praveza karane kA mArga prazasta kreNge| uparokta TIkA ke prathama caraNa " AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai"- isa nirNaya karane ke do pakSa haiN| pahalA to astipakSa hai ki AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hI hai, aisA kaise mAnA jAve ? dUsarA nAstipakSa ki AtmA anya svabhAvI nahIM hai - aisA kyoM mAnA jAve ? ina donoM pakSoM meM prathama pakSa, ki AtmAjJAna svabhAvI hai aisA kaise mAnA jAve ? isakI carcA to isI pustaka ke bhAga-3 meM evaM 4 meM vistAra se kI jA cukI hai| ataH isa viSaya kI punarAvRtti isa bhAga - 5 meM nahIM kI gaI hai| pAThaka una hI bhAgoM se usa viSaya kA punaH adhyayana kareM / isIprakAra chahadravyoM se mizra AtmA ko kahA jAtA hai lekina AtmA usa rUpa nahIM haiM isakI bhI carcA bhAga eka va do meM ho cukI hai tathA anya koI prakAra mAnA-jAnA gayA ho to bhI AtmA usa rUpa nahIM hai, ina sabakI carcA bhI pUrva bhAgoM meM ho cukI hai| bhAga-4 meM yaha bhI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai ki jJAna meM jJeya jJAta hone para bhI AtmA una rUpa kaise nahIM haiM tathA unase AtmA ko bhinna kaise mAnA jAve, isakI bhI carcA ho cukI hai| aba to nAstipakSa kA mAtra eka pahalU bAkI raha gayA thA, dravya se paryAya abhinna hote hue bhI, unase jJAyakabhAva ko bhinna kaise mAnA jaave| usa pakSa kI carcA isa bhAga-5 meM karake nAstipakSa ke sabhI pahaluoM ko nirasta karake, AtmA ko nizaMka karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAvegA / uparokta TIkA ke uttaracaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM Ayu zeSa rahI to Age bhAgoM meM spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAvegA / Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAtratA ) pAtratA "maiM AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hU~" aisA niHzaMka nirNaya karane ke lie prayatnazIla AtmArthI kI pAtratA kaisI hotI hai, yaha jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| zrImadrAjacandrajI kA vAkya hai -- " pAtra binA vastu na rahe,. pAtre Atmika jJAna / " isaprakAra AtmArthI ko samyagdarzana prApta karane yogya pAtratA honA bhI atyanta Avazyaka evaM mahatvapUrNa kartavya hai / ( 41 pAtratA ke cinha batAye haiM- "kaSAya kI upazAMtatA, mAtra mokSa abhilASa, bhavekheda prANIdayA vahA~ AtmArtha nivAsa" aise pAtra jIva kI jIvanacaryA kaisI ho jAtI hai, usake lie kahA hai ki "kAma eka AtmArtha kA, anya nahIM manaroga / " AtmArthI kA jIvana sahajarUpa se isaprakAra kA ho jAtA hai| sukhI hone ke upAya pustaka ke cAroM bhAgoM ko adhyayana karane vAle AtmArthI kI pAtratA to itanI ugra ho jAnI cAhie ki AtmArtha poSaNa ke sAdhanoM ke atirikta, anya saMyogoM se aMtaraMga meM use atyanta virakti vartanI caahie| sAmAnya prANI kA agara thor3I dera bhI upayoga khAlI raha jAve arthAt koI AlaMbana nahIM mile to vaha Akula-vyAkula ho jAtA hai, kahane lagatA hai "maiM to bora ho gayA hU~" ataH koI na koI prakAra ke AlabaMna ko DhU~r3hatA hai evaM juTAtA hai| jaise avakAza ke dina athavA thor3A sA samaya milane para, sinemA jAne kA, dostoM ke sAtha baiThakara gappeM lar3Ane kA, pikanika manAne kA, TI.vI. dekhane kA tathA vI.sI. Ara. ke dvArA aneka philmeM dekhane meM, ghaMToM barbAda karake, upayoga ko kahIM na kahIM phaMsAtA rahatA hai / usako upayoga kA khAlI honA bhArabhUta lagatA hai / ataH pA~coM indriyoM meM se kisI na kisI indriya ke viSaya meM upayoga ulajhAye rakhane ke lie sAdhana juTAne meM vyasta rahatA hai| isake viparIta, AtmArthI ko to upayoga ko bAhara ke bAhara phaMsAne Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 42) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 vAle pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke jitane bhI sAdhana haiM ve saba, kAle sarpa jaise lagane laga jAte haiN| paNDita bhUdharadAsajI ne kahA hai ki - "rAga udaya bhogabhAva lAgata suhAvane-se, binA rAga aise lage jaise nAga kAre haiN| rAga hI so pAga rahe tana meM sadIvajIva, rAga gaye Avata gilAna hota nyAre haiN| rAga sau jagatarIta jhUThI saha sAMcI jAne, rAga gaye sUjhata asAra khela sAre haiN| rAgI binarAgI ke vicAra meM bar3o hI bheda jaise bhaTA pathya kAhU-kAhU ko bayAre haiN|" ata: ukta AtmArthI kI bhAvanA to aisI rahatI hai| ki merA upayoga kahIM kisI meM bhI nahIM ulajhe aura jyAdA se jyAdA samaya upayoga khAlI rahe to AtmA ke kalyANakArI upadeza athavA tattvajJAna jo prApta kiyA hai, usI ke cintana, manana, adhyayana, satsamAgama, carcA vArtA meM hI upayoga lagA rahe, vaha to ekAnta kA premI ho jAtA hai, use akelApana acchA lagane lagatA hai, kyoMki saMsArI jIva binA matalaba kI bAtoM meM mere upayoga ko phaMsAyeMge ata: unase bacane kI ceSTA karatA hai| usako to pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya bhI apanI ora AkarSita nahIM kara paate| phalata: usakA to jIvana hI jJAna-vairAgyamaya ho jAtA hai| anyAya pUrNa vartana evaM abhakSyarUpa khAnapAna to prAya: samApta hI ho jAtA hai| nATaka samayasAra nirjarAdvAra ke chaMda 41 meM kahA hai - gyAna kalA jinake ghttjaagii| te jagamAMhi sahaja vairaagii|| gyAnI magana viSaya sukhmaahiiN| yaha viparIta saMbhave naahiiN|| 41 / / viSaya bhogoM ke prati evaM bhogoM kA AlaMbana yaha zarIra usake prati, bhI upekSAbuddhi vartane lagatI hai| AtmA kA anubhava prApta karane kI hI dhuna lagI rahatI hai| kabhI apane upayoga ko parivartana karane ke lie Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAtratA) (43 deva-zAstra-guru ke prati aMtaraMga meM bhakti uchalatI hai to unakI bhakti pUjA Adi meM apane upayoga ko lagAtA hai, lekina AtmA se dUra kara dene vAle kAraNoM meM, apane upayoga ko nahIM phaMsane dene ke lie nirantara ceSTAvAna rahatA hai, aisA jIva hI, yathArthata: AtmA kI antaraMga sthiti kA anusaMdhAna karane ke lie upayoga ko svalakSyI kara, anusaMdhAna karatA rahatA hai| vaha apanI buddhi ko tIkSNa evaM ekAgra karake, aMtaraMga meM utpanna aise viparIta kAraNoM ko DhU~r3hakara nikAla letA hai, jinakA abhAva karake usakA upayoga AtmA meM abheda ho sake aura cirakAla taka AtmazAMti prApta kara ske| aise AtmArthI-jIva ko cAroM bhAgoM ke adhyayana kara lene para bhI eka prazna khar3A raha jAtA hai ki AtmA ke andara hone vAle vikArI evaM nirvikArI bhAvoM kA dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva cAroM to AtmA hI haiN| AtmA ke bhAva, AtmA ke atirikta anya meM ho bhI kaise sakate haiM? kucha bhI ho, ve haiM to AtmA kI hI pryaayeN| ata: unako bhI AtmA se bhinna kaise samajhA jAve? dUsarI ora se vicAra karate haiM to yaha bhI satya hai ki anitya evaM vikArI evaM nirvikArI bhAvoM ke svabhAva, AtmA ke nitya svabhAva se viparIta haiM aura ina vikArI bhAvoM kA to kAlAntara meM nAza bhI ho jAtA hai ? to bhI maiM to vaisA hI kAyama rahatA huuN| ata: donoM meM bhAvabheda hone se tathA unakA kSaNa-kSaNa meM nAza hone se, ve mere se bhinna honA bhI caahie| ata: isa zaMkA ko nirmUla karane hetu AtmArthI anusaMdhAna karane meM apane upayoga ko lagA detA hai| aise AtmArthI kI uparokta samasyA ke samAdhAna hetu isa bhAga-5 meM anusaMdhAna karane kA prayAsa hogA, ata: pAtratApUrvaka tIvra ruci ke sAtha isa hI dRSTi se AtmArthI ko isakA adhyayana karanA caahie| *** Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44 (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti dravya aura paryAya meM abhinnatA prazna hotA hai ki dravya aura paryAya donoM abhinna haiM kyoMki donoM eka hI sat haiN| dravya aura paryAya do alaga-alaga sat nahIM haiM / tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA bhI hai : "sat dravyalakSaNaM, utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaMsat" arthAt guNa aura paryAyoM kI abhinna sattA kA svAmI dravya hai aura vaha dravya hI svayaM utpAda, vyaya evaM dhruvatA yukta sat hai aura vahI dravya kA lakSaNa hai| isase yaha spaSTata: siddha hotA hai ki ye saba milakara sampUrNa eka hI padArtha hai aura vaha sat hai| aisI sthiti meM dravya aura paryAya, eka dUsare se bhinna svabhAva vAle arthAt dravya to nitya svabhAvI evaM paryAya anitya svabhAvI hone para bhI, eka hI sat ke donoM aMga haiM, unako bhinna karanA to azakya hI lagatA hai| ata: paryAya kI dravya se to abhinnatA hI siddha hotI hai ? dUsarI dRSTi se dekheM to binA paryAya ke dravya kahIM dekhane meM bhI nahIM AtA aura paryAya bhI dravya ke binA kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha dravya svayaM hI, utpAda vyaya rUpa pariNamatA hai| ata: alaga-alaga astitva honA saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| isase bhI dravya aura paryAya kI abhinnatA hI siddha hotI hai| isa abhinnatA ko siddha karane vAle nimna Agama vAkya bhI upalabdha hai : paMcAdhyAyI dravya adhikAra kA zloka 89 artha- "jaise vastu svata: siddha hai, usIprakAra vaha pariNamanazIla bhI hai| isake lie yaha sat, niyama se utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya svarUpa Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti) (45 paJcAstikAya saMgraha kI gAthA 4 kI TIkA TIkA- "ve utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyamayI sAmAnya vizeSa sattA meM niyata-vyavasthita nizcita, vidyamAna hone se sAmAnya vizeSa astitva bhI hai aisA nizcita karanA caahie| ve astitva meM niyata hone para bhI astitva se anyamaya nahIM haiM, jisaprakAra bartana meM rahane vAlA ghI bartana se anyamaya hai usI prakAra, kyoMki ve sadaiva apane se niSpanna arthAt apane se sat hone ke kAraNa astitva se ananyamaya hai| jisaprakAra agni uSNatA se ananyamaya hai usI prakAra / pravacanasAra va gAthA 101 kI TIkA TIkA:- "utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya vAstava meM paryAyoM kA avalaMbana karate haiM, arthAt utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya paryAyoM ke Azraya se haiM aura paryAyeM dravya ke Azraya se haiM isalie yaha saba ekahI dravya haiM, dravyAMtara nhiiN|" samayasAra gAthA 328-309 kA artha __ artha :- "jo dravya jina guNoM se, paryAyoM se utpanna hotA hai una guNoM se use ananyajAnoM jaise jagat meM kar3A ityAdi paryAyoM se suvarNa ananya hai vaise // 308 // jIva aura ajIva ke jo pariNAma sUtra meM batAye haiM, una pariNAmoM se usa jIva athavA ajIva ko ananya jAnoM // " isaprakAra uparokta Agama AdhAroM se bhI yaha siddha hai ki dravya aura paryAyoM kI aisI abhinnatA hai ki una ko anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti bhinna nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prazna : - jIva kA ajIva se bhinna mAnanA, eka paramANu se anya pudgala paramANu kA bhinna mAnanA, koI kaThina kArya nahIM lagatA, kyoMki unake pradeza alaga-alaga haiN| jinake pradeza hI alaga haiM, unako bhI Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 46) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 abhinna mAnanA to vAstava meM bhUla hI thii| ve vAstava meM bhinna-bhinna astitva rakhane vAle bhinna-bhinna padArtha haiM, unako abhinna mAna lene se to ve abhinna nahIM ho sakate / ata: unako bhinna mAnanA kaThina kArya nahIM lgtaa| isI prakAra jJAna se bhI jJeyoM ko bhinna mAnanA kaThina kArya nahIM lagatA, kyoMki sat lakSaNa vAle ve svataMtra dravya haiN| lekina AtmA kI paryAyoM kI sthiti to unake samAna nahIM hai| dravya aura paryAyoM ke pradeza to eka hI haiN| ata: inameM bhinnatA mAnanA to asaMbhava hI lagatA hai? dravya aura paryAya kA kSetra eka hote hue bhI __ bhAva bhinnatA to vidyamAna hai samAdhAna isa prakAra hai :- uparokta kathana meM itanI to satyatA avazya hai ki dravya aura paryAya kA dravya eka hI hai tathA kSetra bhI eka hI hai, itanA hI nahIM, paryAya ke pariNamana kAla meM hI dravya dhruvarUpa vidyamAna bhI rahatA hai, ata: kAla bhI eka hI hai| itanA saba kucha hone para bhI, dravya aura paryAya kI bhAva bhinnatA avazya rahatI hai| jaise dravya nitya svabhAvI hai lekina paryAya anitya svabhAvI hai| ata: bhAvoM kI apekSA donoM ke bhAva atyanta viparIta haiM, aura yaha viparItatA hara samaya ke pariNamana meM cAlU hI rahatI hai, phira bhI dravya, kSetra kAla to eka hI rahate haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki dravya aura paryAya ke bhAva bhinnatA hote hue bhI eka hI kSetra meM rahane meM koI virodha nahIM hai, arthAt asaMbhava nahIM hai| AtmA se anya dravyoM kI bhinnatA ke samAna, dravya aura paryAya meM bhinnatA nahIM hai, lekina bhinnatA to avazya hai, use kisI bhI apekSA svIkAra to karanI hI pdd'egii| apane se anya dravyoM ke samAna, paryAya ke pradeza, kSetra apekSA bhinna karanA saMbhava nahIM ho sake phira bhI pradezoM ke eka hI kSetra meM rahate hue bhI bhinna samajhA to jA hI sakatA hai| jaise eka vayaska bAlikA apane pitA ke ghara ko dravya, kSetra, kAlabhAva sabhI prakAra se abhI taka, apanA hI ghara mAnatI hai, kahatI hai tathA usI prakAra kA vyavahAra bhI karatI Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti) (47 hai| lekina usI bAlikA kA jaba kisI ke sAtha mAtra saMbaMdha hI nizcita huA ho arthAt sagAI ho gaI ho to, sagAI hote hI vaha bAlikA apane hone vAle vara ke ghara ko apanA ghara mAnane lagatI hai aura apane pitA ke ghara ko para kA ghara mAnane laga jAtI hai| abhI to usa bAlikA ke dravya, kSetra, kAla saba vaise-ke vaise hI, jaise ke taise hI haiM, usakA dravya, kSetra kAla, abhI kucha bhI nahIM badalA hai, lekina bhAvoM meM parivartana ho gayA arthAt mAnyatA meM bhinnatA A gii| usI prakAra AtmA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajhanA cAhie ki kSetra eka hone para bhI, bhAvoM meM bhinnatA honA evaM unako bhinna samajhA jAnA to saMbhava hI hai| uparokta sabhI carcA se yaha siddha hotA hai ki dravya aura paryAya meM bhAva bhinnatA hai, yaha tathya svIkAra karanA hI caahie| jaba bhinnatA hai to bhinnatA mAnanA kyoM nahIM ho sakatA hai? cAhe kSetra apekSA bhinna karanA saMbhava nahIM ho to bhI bhinnatA to avazya mAnI hI jA sakatI hai| ata: bhinnatA mAnakara apanA prayojana siddha karane kA upAya to avazya karanA hI caahie| bhAva bhinnatA bhI mAtra azuddhajIva ko hI hotI hai? jIva ke svabhAva kI apekSA vicAra kareM to jaba zuddha AtmA ke dravya aura paryAya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva eka se hI rahate haiM to hara eka AtmA ke bhI dravya aura paryAya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva eka jaise hI rahane cAhie, yaha to vastu kA svabhAva hai| eka jIva dravya ke atirikta, anya kisI bhI dravya ke dravya-paryAyoM ke bhAvoM meM bhinnatA nahIM hotI tathA zuddha jIvadravya arthAt siddha bhagavAna meM bhI bhAva bhinnatA nahIM hotii| lekina mAtra eka azuddha jIva meM hI bhAva bhinnatA rahatI hai| vaha bhI kaba taka rahatI hai, ki jaba taka vaha azuddha rahatA hai taba taka hI rahatI hai| yaha to sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki svabhAva meM to hara eka dravya anantakAla taka raha sakatA hai lekina apane svabhAva se viparIta dazA meM jyAdA kAla nahIM raha sktaa| jaise pAnI ThaMDI avasthA meM anantakAla Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 48) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 taka rahatA hai lekina garama hAlata meM to jyAdA kAla raha hI nahIM sktaa| usIprakAra bhAva bhinnatA bhI asvAbhAvika hai, isalie jaba taka jIva azuddha dazA meM rahatA hai, tabhI taka bhAva bhinnatA rahatI hai| azuddhatA samApta hote hI bhAva-bhinnatA bhI samApta hokara, jIva ke dravya aura paryAya donoM dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se cAroM hI prakAra se, dravya jaise hI ho jAte haiN| azuddhatA meM bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla to dravya ke samAna rahate haiM lekina mAtra bhAvoM meM hI arthAt paryAya ke anubhAga meM hI bhAva bhinnatA rahatI hai, dravya jaisI paryAya nahIM pariNamatI / phalata: jaba taka bhAva-bhinnatA vidyamAna rahatI hai taba taka jIva kI dazA azuddha hai aura taba taka hI saMsAra hai| ata: saMsAra kA abhAva karane ke lie paryAya ke svarUpa ko samajhakara isa bhAva bhinnatA ko samApta karanA hI, hamArA kartavya hai, isa hI se paramazAMti kI prApti saMbhava hai| bhAva-bhinnatA samajhane kA lAbha kyA ? prazna hotA hai ki bhAva-bhinnatA hote hue bhI, jaba bhinna kiye hI nahIM jA sakate to unameM bhI bhinnatA samajhane kA prayAsa, mAtra buddhi kA vyAyAma jaisA lagatA hai| ata: yaha samajha meM AnA cAhie ki aisA karane se lAbha kyA hogA? samAdhAna :- uparokta bhinnatA samajhane ko buddhi kA vyAyAma mAnanA hI bar3A ajJAna hai| vAstava meM isa bhinnatA ko nahIM samajhanA hI saMsAra kI jar3a hai, bhUla hai| kyoMki hamArA evaM hara-eka jIva mAtra kA dravya svabhAva to hara samaya arahaMta ke samAna pUrNa zuddha evaM paripUrNa hai| lekina vartamAna meM, saMsArI azuddha AtmA ko, vaha dravya hI pUrA kA pUrA paryAya jaisA hI, azuddha vikArI dInahIna hI anubhava meM A rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM, agara hamako svayaM arahaMta banane kI bhAvanA jAgrata huI hai to, jaba taka hamako isa bhAva-bhinnatA kA astitva hI AtmA meM mAnya nahIM hogA taba taka, isa ke abhAva karane kA puruSArtha hI kaise jAgrata hogA? Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti ) (49 aisI sthiti meM saMsAra kA abhAva karanA kaise saMbhava hogA ? isalie isa viSaya ko bahuta mahatvapUrNa samajhA jAkara, saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa mAnakara, rucipUrvaka gaMbhIratA se samajhanA caahie| itanI bAta avazya hai ki jisaprakAra anya dravyoM ko apane dravya se bhinna kiyA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra, paryAya ko dravya meM se nikAla kara alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| lekina paryAya se bhinnatA mAnane ke lie to paryAya ke prati hitabuddhi, mamatva buddhi, sukhabuddhi mAnanA avazya chor3A jA sakatA hai / yathArthataH maiM dravya to nitya svabhAvI hU~, lekina yaha paryAya to mere svabhAva se viparIta anitya svabhAva vAlI hai / ataH usa se mitratA rakhane se, mamatva rakhane se to svabhAva kI hI virAdhanA hogI, ye tathya gaMbhIratApUrvaka zraddhA meM dRr3hatApUrvaka A jAveM to merI paryAya se mitratA TUTa sakatI hai| yaha eka mahatvapUrNa kArya hogaa| kyoMki apane duzmana se prema karane se to apane astitva kA hI nAza ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ata: dravya svabhAva ko evaM paryAya svabhAva ko gaMbhIratA evaM rucipUrvaka samajhanA cAhie / dravya kA paricaya nahIM hone se maiM, apane ApakA astitva, paryAya jitanA hI aura jaisA hI mAnatA calA A rahA hU~ / paryAya anitya svabhAvI hone se, maiM bhI hara kSaNa, jIvana va mRtyu, utpAda vyaya kA hI vedana karatA huA duHkhI duHkhI hI anubhava karatA calA A rahA huuN| kyoMki vedana to paryAya kA hI hotA hai| paryAya meM ahaMpanA hone se, hara eka paryAya ko avinAzI banAye rakhane kI ceSTA honA to svAbhAvika hI hai, lekina usakA svabhAva hI nAzavAna hone se usakA dUsare samaya bhI bane rahanA asaMbhava hai, phalata: nirantara AkulatA kA vedana karatA huA duHkhI hI hotA rahatA hai 1 paryAya kA vedana apane meM vidyamAna hote hue bhI, dravya svabhAva ko samajhakara apane Apako nitya svabhAvI mAna to sakatA hI hai / Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 utpAda-vyayarUpI anityatA ko gauNa karake, usake pIche jo nitya svabhAva chupA huA hai, usako zraddhA meM to vyakta kara hI sakatA hai, arthAt apane ApakA astitva, nityasvabhAvI dravyarUpa to mAna hI sakatA hai| aisI mAnyatA ke phalasvarUpa, hara samaya anitya kA vedana vidyamAna rahate hue bhI, usakI upekSA kara, apane Apako nitya svabhAvI mAnakara, paryAya ke hara samaya ke utpAda-vyaya meM, apanA jIvana-maraNa nahIM mAnatA huA, apane avinAzI svabhAva meM, ahaMpane kI zraddhA ke kAraNa Akulita nahIM hokara zAMti kA vedana to kara hI sakatA hai| dravya svabhAva evaM paryAya svabhAva kI yathArtha samajha dvArA, uparokta sabase mahAna upalabdhi prApta hotI hai| bhAva-bhinnatA kI samajha hI bheda jJAna kA AdhAra hai bheda jJAna kA mUla uddezya hai ki do milI huI vastuoM meM, bheda samajhakara, kisI eka meM svapane kA nirNaya krnaa| vartamAna meM hamArA prayojana to mAtra hamAre AtmA ko samajhanA hai| vastupane se to paryAya se bhinnatA ho nahIM sakatI lekina eka hI padArtha meM atyaMta viparIta svabhAva vAlA dopanA to vidyamAna hai hii| dravya to nitya svabhAvI hai aura paryAya anitya svabhAvI hai aura donoM ke svabhAva eka dUsare se atyanta viparIta svabhAvI haiM / jagata ke sabhI dravyoM kA eka adbhuta AzcaryakArI svabhAva hai ki pradeza abhinna hone para bhI eka hI padArtha meM eka hI samaya meM viparIta bhAva niraMtara vidyamAna rahate haiN| ___ AtmArthI kI yaha bhArI kaThinAI hai ki vaha viparIta svabhAvoM vAle padArtha meM merApanA kisameM mAne va kaise mAne? viparIta svabhAva vAlI do sthitiyoM meM se, maiM to eka prakAra kI sthiti vAlA hI to ho sakatA hU~? ata: mujhe to merA astitva nizcaya karane ke lie mere meM viparIta svabhAva vidyamAna hote hue bhI, unameM se kisI eka svabhAva meM to merA astitva mAnanA hI par3egA ? isalie mujhe to donoM kA svarUpa samajhakara, donoM meM bhedajJAna karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti) (51 kaThinatA yaha bhI hai ki bhinna pradeza vAle padArthoM meM se kisI eka ko bhinna samajhanA to sarala hai, kAraNa donoM kA Apasa meM atyantAbhAva hai| lekina AtmapadArtha meM to una hI pradezoM meM, nitya svabhAva evaM anitya svabhAva donoM, eka sAtha hI vidyamAna haiN| unameM bhinnatA samajhanA kaThina avazya lagatA hai| aisI kaThina samasyA kA hI AcArya zrI samAdhAna karate haiM ki kaThina lagane para bhI, azakya nahIM hai, kAraNa bhinnatA vidyamAna hai| jaba vAstava meM bhinnatA hai hI to, bhinnatA ko samajhanA asaMbhava kaise ho sakatA hai ? bhinnatA ko samajhe binA anya koI upAya nahIM hai| ina donoM paraspara viparIta sthitiyoM meM se maiM apanA astitva kisa rUpa mAnUM? ata: apane Apake astitva kA nirdhAraNa karane ke lie mujhe to ina donoM kA bhedajJAna karake, apanA astitva khojanA hI pdd'egaa| bhinnatA samajhane kA mUla AdhAra kauna ? uparokta donoM svabhAvoM meM se kisI eka meM apanA astitva nirdhAraNa karane ke lie, donoM svabhAvoM kA vAstavika adhyayana kiyA jAkara, apane viveka se nirNaya karanA hI par3egA ki donoM meM se kaunasA svabhAva, sva ke rUpa meM mAnA jAne yogya hai| prathama to yaha samajhanA cAhie ki sAmAnya rUpa se uparokta donoM svabhAva to chahoM jAti ke samasta dravyoM meM, eka jaise hI anAdi se cale A rahe haiM, ananta kAla taka anavarata rUpa se calate hI rheNge| una saba meM mere lie prayojanabhUta to, akelI merI AtmA hI hai, jisake dukha-sukha kA vedana mujhe anubhava meM AtA hai| ata: apane AtmA ke hI nitya evaM anitya donoM svabhAvoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAkara, donoM meM se kauna se svabhAva vAlA maiM hU~ arthAt kisa rUpa merA apanA astitva mAnane yogya hai? yaha nirNaya karanA hI sukhI hone kA upAya hai| " Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 apane hI AtmA meM vidyamAna donoM svabhAvoM kA adhyayana zAstra meM uparokta paristhitiyA~ batAI gaI haiM, isa hI lie svIkAra kara lene se merI zraddhA meM parivartana nahIM ho sakatA, ataH mere anubhava ke AdhAra para mujhe samajhanA par3egA, taba hI merI zraddhA paripakva ho sakegI / jaba apane hI anubhava ke AdhAra para vicAra karate haiM to isa dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se vicAra kiyA jAve ki mAna lIjie abhI hamArI umra 50 varSa kI hai to isa 50 varSa ke jIvanakAla meM kitane vyaktiyoM ke sAtha mitratA ke bhAva hue aura kitane vyaktiyoM ke sAtha zatrutA ke bhAva hue| jinase zatrutA ke bhAva the kAlAMtara meM unake sAtha mitratA bhI ho gaI hogI aura jinake sAtha mitratA thI unake sAtha zatrutA ke bhAva bhI ho gaye hoMge / ina parivartanoM ke jo kucha bhI kAraNa bane the ve tathA usa zatrutA athavA mitratA ke kAla meM una vyaktiyoM ke sAtha jo-jo bhI zatrutA aura prema ke bhAva hue hoM, ve sAre ke sAre bhAva to, vartamAna meM kahIM bhI astitva meM nahIM hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki 50 varSa ke kAla meM jitane bhI aneka prakAra ke bhAva hue the ve saba sthAI nahIM the, nAzavAn the / unakA jIvanakAla usa samaya mAtra kA hI thA, isa hI kAraNa ve naSTa bhI ho ge| ataH ve AtmA kI anitya svabhAva kI sthiti ko siddha karate haiN| jo bhAva hokara naSTa ho gaye unako vaisA kA vaisA hI vApasa karanA cAhe to ve ho nahIM sakate / isase siddha hotA hai ki unakA usa samaya mAtra hI astitva thA / lekina jisameM ve bhAva hue the vaha to "maiM" vahIM kA vahIM hU~, maiM to una bhAvoM ke hone ke pahile bhI thA aura ve bhAva hokara naSTa bhI ho gaye to bhI "maiM" to vahI kA vahI vidyamAna huuN| yaha sthiti mere sthAI nitya svabhAva ko bhI siddha karatI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki jisameM ve anitya svabhAva utpanna hokara vinaSTa bhI ho gae, aisA nitya svabhAva vAlA "maiM" bhI, J Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 53 dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti ) usI samaya sAtha-sAtha maujUda rahA hU~ / isaprakAra hamAre anubhava ke AdhAra se bhI yaha spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki merA anAdi ananta nitya-svarUpa astitva rahate hue bhI, maiM hara samaya palaTatA bhI rahatA hU~ / merA astitva to anAdi ananta nitya-dhruva svabhAvI hI hai| dhruva svabhAva vidyamAna rahate hue bhI, anitya- utpAda - vyaya svabhAvI paryAya hara samaya palaTatI huI rahane para bhI "maiM" svayaM to vidyamAna rahatA hI hU~ / aba Agama ke Aloka meM bhI isa viSaya ko samajhakara dRr3ha kareMge / AtmA kA astitva utpAda-vyaya-dhovyAtmaka hara samaya hI hai, isa siddhAMta ke samarthana meM nimna Agama pramANa prastuta : hai 1. tatvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5 sUtra 29 - saddravyalakSaNaM // 29 // tatvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5 sUtra 30 - utpAdvyayadhauvyayuktaM sat // 30 // artha :- dravya kA lakSaNa sattA arthAt astitva hai aura sattA, utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyAtmaka hotI hai // 29-30 // 2. paJcAdhyAyI pUrvArdha zloka 86 artha jisaprakAra utpAda, dhauvya aura vyaya ina tInoM se yukta sat hI dravya kA lakSaNa hai, aura vaha sat tInoM se yugapat yukta mAnane para hI siddha hotA hai parantu alaga-alaga mAnane se siddha nahIM ho sakatA // 86 // -: 3. samayasAra gAthA 2 kI TIkA vaha jIva padArtha sadA hI pariNAmasvarUpa svabhAva meM rahatA huA hone se utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya kI ekatA rUpa anubhUti lakSaNa yukta sattA sahita hai / 4. paJcAstikAya saMgraha gAthA 90 kA artha - Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 jo sat lakSaNa vAlA hai, jo utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya saMyukta hai athavA jo guNa paryAyoM kA Azraya hai, use sarvajJa dravya kahate haiN| pravacanasAra gAthA 102 kA artha - dravya eka hI samaya meM utpAda, sthiti aura nAza nAmaka arthoM padArthoM ke sAtha vAstava meM samaveta ekameka hai, isalie yaha trinaya vAstava meM dravya hai // 102 // isaprakAra uparokta Agama pramANoM se bhI siddha hai ki mere AtmA kA astitva hI isaprakAra kA hai ki nitya bhAva evaM anitya bhAva donoM prakAra ke bhAvoM rUpa hI usakI sattA hai| jinakA astitva hI abhinna hai, unako bhinna kaise kiyA jA sakegA? prazna hai ki jaba dravya aura paryAya kA astitva hI eka hai, to unako alaga kaise kiyA jA sakegA ? jinake dravya eka, kSetra arthAt pradeza eka, tathA donoM kA pariNamana bhI eka hai, unako alaga kaise kiyA jA sakegA? lekina jinavANI meM unako bhinna kahakara, unameM bhI bhedajJAna karane kA Adeza diyA hai| jinavANI meM bheda kA jJAna karane kA to batAyA hai, lekina vastu meM se nikAlakara, alaga karane kA to nahIM btaayaa| bhAvoM meM bhinnatA hone se arthAt nitya se anitya viparIta bhAva hone se donoM eka bhI kaise mAne jA sakate haiM ? isase aisA bhI vizvAsa meM AtA hai ki donoM kI eka sattA hote hue bhI bhinnatA bhI vidyamAna to hai / ata: eka sAtha viruddha bhAvoM kI satA eka hI padArtha meM vidyamAna hai| ata: jaba sattA eka hai to alaga-alaga kaise kiye jA sakeMge ? eka hI sattA ke donoM aMza haiM, ata: aMza aMzI se kabhI kisI bhI prakAra se bhinna nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| phira bhI isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nimna prakAra samajhanA caahie| Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya meM paryAya kI sthiti ) abhinna dravya - paryAya ko bhinna karanA azakya, lekina bhinna samajhanA zakya hai 1 yaha eka mahAn upalabdhi hai ki AtmA to akartA svabhAvI hai ataH usake dvArA kucha bhI kArya karane kA athavA karAne kA vicAra rakhanA to kalpanA mAtra hai, asaMbhava hai, AkAzakusumavat hai / AtmA chahoM dravyoM se to bhinna pradeza vAlA hai hI, bhinna pradeza hone se to saba prakAra se bhinna hI hai| lekina unase bhI AtmA ko bhinna to nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? bhinna samajhA hI to jAtA hai| zarIra se AtmA saba prakAra se bhinna hai / donoM ke dravya, kSetra kAla bhAva sabhI to bhinna haiN| yaha saba jAnate hue bhI, AtmA unako bhinna to nahIM kara pAtA, apane jJAna zraddhAna meM mAtra yaha nirNaya kara letA hai ki ye mere se bhinna haiM; mere nahIM haiN| AtmA to mAtra jJAna svabhAvI hI hai| ataH yaha nirNaya to apane jJAna meM kara letA hai ki zarIra mere se bhinna hai, lekina bhinna pradeza hone para bhI usako bhinna to nahIM kara sakatA / isakA pramANa bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA hai / ve zarIra ko bhinna mAnate hue bhI zarIra ko bhinna nahIM kara pAte ? kyoMki saba dravya svataMtra haiM, sabhI dravya apanI-apanI paryAyoM ke kartA haiM, ve donoM apanI-apanI paryAyoM ke pariNagana kAla meM, svayaM ke kAraNa svayaM hI alaga hoNge| AtmA kA zarIra meM aura zarIra paramANuoM kA AtmA meM praveza hI nahIM hai, ataH eka dUsare ko kaise alaga kara skeNge| tAtparya yaha hai ki cAhe bhinna padArtha hoM athavA abhinna padArtha hoM, saba meM bhinnatA, mAtra samajhI hI jAtI hai, lekina kisI ko bhI bhinna kara dene kA sAmarthya AtmA meM bhI nahIM haiM / ataH dravya aura paryAya ke abhinna pradeza hote hue bhI, bhAva bhinnatA to vidyamAna hai hI / isalie ve eka to ho hI nahIM sakate, phalata: inameM bhI bhinnatA hai / isa tathya ko bhI mAtra samajhanA hI to hai ataH aisI zaMkA nirarthaka hai ki abhinna pradeza hone se bhinnatA nahIM ho sakatI / jisaprakAra anya dravyoM se AtmAko bhinna samajhA gayA usIprakAra dravya aura paryAya kI bhinnatA bhI samajhI jA sakatI hai| bhinnatA samajhane ke lie bhinna karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| itanI bAta avazya hai ki 1 (55 Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 56) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 bhinna pradezavAle dravyoM kI bhinnatA samajhane meM saralatA lagatI hai aura abhinna pradezoM vAle dravya padArthoM meM, bhinnatA samajhane ke lie buddhi ko vizeSa ugra karanA pdd'egaa| isa saMbaMdha meM paM. daulatarAma jI ne chahaDhAlA kI chaThavIM DhAla meM kahA hai ki - 'jina parama painI subuddhi chainI DAra aMtara bhediyaa| varaNAdi arU rAgadi teM nijabhAva ko nyArA kiyaa|' isIprakAra kA bhAva AcArya zrI amRtacaMda deva ne samayasAra ke kalaza 181 meM varNana kiyA hai : "yaha prajJArUpI tIkSNa chainIpravINa puruSoM ke dvArA kisI bhI prakAra se sAvadhAnatayA paTakane para, AtmA aura karma-donoM ke sUkSma aMtaraMga saMdhi ke baMdha meM zIghra par3atI hai| kisaprakAra par3atI hai ? vaha AtmA ko to jisakA teja aMtaraMga meM sthira aura nirmalatayA daidIpyamAna hai aise caitanyapravAha meM magna karatI huI aura baMdha ko ajJAna bhAva meM nizcita karatI huI - isaprakAra AtmA aura baMdha ko sarvata: bhinna-bhinna karatI huI par3atI hai|" uparyukta Agama vAkyoM se bhI spaSTa hai ki dravya aura paryAya ke pradeza abhinna hote hue bhI bheda samajhanA zakya hai lekina vaha ruci evaM buddhi ko tIkSNa karane se hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai| nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA bhinnatA samajhane ke lie nayajJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai abhinna vastu meM bhI bhinnatA samajhanA arthAt abheda vastu ko bhI bheda karake samajhane kI praNAlI kA hI nAma "nayajJAna" hai| nayajJAra koI kaThina athavA vidvAnoM ke jAnane kA hI viSaya nahIM hai, varan kisI bhI Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) (57 vastu ko, jisameM bheda nahIM kiyA jA sake, usameM bhI bheda karake samajhanA, yaha nayajJAna kI upayogitA hai / :-- tatvArtha sUtra adhyAya 1 ke sUtra 6 meM kahA hai " pramANa nayairadhigama : " // 6 // pramANa aura nayoM se vastu svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai / pramANa dvArA grahaNa kI huI, abheda vastu ko bheda karake samajhanA arthAt jJAna meM lene kA upAya hI "nayajJAna" hai / isI prakAra bar3e nayacakra graMtha, dravyasvabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra kI gAthA 266 meM kahA hai ki : " tattva ke anveSaNa kA jo kAla usameM samaya arthAt AtmA ko yukti arthAt naya-pramANa dvArA pahile jAne, pazcAt ArAdhanA arthAt anubhava kAla meM to, pratyakSa anubhava hai, naya-pramANa nahIM hai // 266 // uparokta Agama pramANoM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki abheda vastu hai vaha pramANa jJAna kA viSaya hai / arahaMta bhagavAna kA jJAna pramANa jJAna hai| vastu arthAt AtmA meM to nityapakSa aura anitya pakSa donoM pakSa eka sAtha hI hara samaya vidyamAna haiN| ata: jaisI vastu hai usa samagra ko eka sAtha jAne vahI jJAna pUrNa evaM saccA hai arthAt samyagjJAna hai isalie arahaMta kA jJAna saccA arthAt samyagjJAna hai, vahI pramANa hai / usa jJAna kA viSaya to sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka samagra vastu hotI hai / usa samagra vastu ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko hI pramANa jJAna kahate haiM / jJAnIchadmastha ko bhI samagra vastu kI yathArtha zraddhA hone ke kAraNa usakA jJAna bhI parokSa rUpa se samagra vastu ko jAnatA hai / ata: usakA jJAna bhI samyak hotA hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki arahaMta kA jJAna usa vastu ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai aura jJAnI usI ko parokSa jAnatA hai| Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 uparokta pramANa jJAna se grahaNa kI gaI vastu meM, sAmAnya arthAt nitya bhAva evaM vizeSa arthAt anitya bhAva, donoM viparItaM bhAva eka sAtha vidyamAna haiM / lekina vaha hama chadmastha jIvoM ke jJAna kA viSaya eka sAtha nahIM bana sktaa| isalie jaba nitya pakSa ko jAnegA to anitya pakSa raha jAvegA aura jaba anitya pakSa ko jAnegA to nitya pakSa raha jAvegA / ajJAnI ko anAdikAla se vastu kI pahicAna hI nahIM hone se vastu kA ajJAna hai / usa ajJAna ko dUra karane ke lie samagra vastu ke svarUpa ko pahacAnane-samajhane ke lie krama-krama kara donoM pakSoM ke dvArA usa abheda vastu ko hI samajhanA par3egA / 58 ) ukta donoM pakSoM ko kramazaH jAnane kI paddhati kA nAma hI nayajJAna hai / nityapakSa ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko dravyArthikanaya kahate haiM / anitya pakSa ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko paryAyArthikanaya kahA gayA hai| jJAnI kA jJAna sahaja rUpa se nayajJAna rUpa hI pariNamane lagatA hai / kyoMki usakA jJAna to samagra vastu ko parokSa rUpa se jAnane vAlA hI rahatA hai| lekina ajJAnI isa hI nayajJAna se, jJAnI banane taka vastu svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie isakA upayoga karatA hai arthAt isa hI nayajJAna ke dvArA samagra vastu kA svarUpa, kramakrama se samajhakara yathArtha nirNaya karatA hai / isa saMbaMdha meM katipaya Agama pramANa nimnaprakAra haiM :pramANa kA svarUpa AlApapaddhati sUtra 34 "samyagjJAnapramANaM" // 34 // artha : -- samyagjJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM / "sakalAdezagrAhijJAnaMpramANaM" artha : vastu ke sAmAnya vizeSa Adi paraspara virodhI sakala aMzoM ko grahaNa karane vAle jJAna ko pramANa jJAna kahate haiM / pramANa kA viSaya parIkSAmukha adhyAya 4 sUtra / "sAmAnya vizeSAtmAtadartho viSayaH " Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) (59 artha :- sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa arthAt dravya aura paryAya svarUpa padArtha pramANa kA viSaya hotA hai| prameya kA svarUpa syAdvAdamajaMrI adhyAya 10 "dravya-paryAyAtmaka-vastu-prameyam" artha :- dravya-paryAya-rUpa-vastu hI prameya hai| pratyakSajJAna AlApapaddhati sUtra 37 "kevala-sakala-pratyakSaM kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| parokSa-jJAna AlApapaddhati 38 "matizrutayeparokSe matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa jJAna hai| nayajJAna kyA hai ? AlApapaddhati sUtra 39 "tadvayavA : nayA:" pramANa ke avayava naya hai| rAjavArtika a.| sUtra-33 "pramANa prakAzitArtha vizeSa prarUpako nayaH" ____ artha :- pramANa dvArA prakAzita padArtha kA vizeSa nirUpaNa karane vAlA naya hai| nayoM ke bheda dravyasvabhAvaprakAzakanayacakra gAthA 182 "NicchayavavahAraNayAmUlabheyA NacANasavvANaM / NicchayasA haNaheUM pajjayadavvatisthayaM muNaha / / " // 182 / / artha :- nayoM ke mUlabhUta nizcaya aura vyavahAra do bheda mAne gaye haiN| usameM nizcayanaya to dravyAzrita hai aura vyAvahAranaya paryAyAzrita hai; aisA samajhanA caahie| // 182 // isa viSaya ko vistAra se samajhane ke lie pAThakagaNoM ko isI pustaka zrRMkhalA meM sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 ke "pramANa nayaradhigamaH' Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 prakaraNa jo pRSTha 96 se prAraMbha hotA hai usako, evaM bhAga 3 ke "nayajJAna evaM usakI upayogitA prakaraNa jo pRSTha 47 se prAraMbha hotA hai tathA, usI bhAga ke nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya vAlA prakaraNa jo pRSTha 88 se prAraMbha hokara 108 taka calatA hai| saMpUrNa viSaya ko yathArtha vastu svarUpa samajhane ke lie, nayoM kI upayogitA pUrNa manoyoga pUrvaka samajhanA caahie| vistArabhaya se yahA~ isa viSaya kI punarAvRtti nahIM kI gaI hai| isaprakAra uparokta sabhI adhyayanoM se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ceMge ki dravya paryAyAtmaka abhinna vastu ko samajhane ke lie hamako, nayajJAna ke prayoga dvArA, samajhane ke samaya, donoM pakSoM meM se eka ko gauNa tathA dUsare pakSa ko mukhya rakhakara hI, viparIta svabhAva vAlI apanI Atma vastu ko samajhanA par3egA; anya koI upAya nahIM hai| ___ samajhane ke lie nayajJAna kA prayoga kyoM ? merI Atmavastu anaMtaguNoM ke samudAyarUpa eka vastu hai| sAtha hI vaha samagra vastu, hara samaya dhruva rahate hue, palaTatI bhI rahatI hai tathA usa Atmavastu meM, guNoM kI apekSA bhedapakSa bhI hai tathA ve guNa AtmA meM abheda hone se, abheda pakSa bhI hara samaya vidyamAna hai| yahI bhedAbhedAtmaka vastu harasamaya dhruva rahate hue palaTatI bhI rahatI hai isaliye vaha anaMtaguNoM kA samudAyarUpa-abheda hone se, anaMtaguNa bhI harasamaya palaTate rahate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AtmA ke hara samaya palaTana meM, aneka prakAra ke bhAva eka sAtha hI hote hue, hamAre anubhava meM Ate haiN| jaise krodha utpanna hote samaya, caritraguNa kI paryAya krodharUpa huI usI samaya krodha hone kI jAnakArI jJAnaguNa meM huI, zraddhA kI viparItatA ne yaha krodha maiMne kiyA aisI zraddhA kara lI, vIryaguNa ne sabako balAdhAna pradAna kiyA, sukha guNa kI viparItatA ne usakA duHkharUpa vedana kiyaa| isa hI prakAra anya aneka guNoM kA kArya bhI usa eka hI samaya hotA huA anubhava meM AtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki eka krodha kI utpatti kAla meM hI, abheda evaM Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) (61 nitya svabhAvI AtmA vidyamAna rahate hue bhI, anitya svabhAvI eka samayavartI paryAya meM, aneka guNoM saMbaMdhI aneka prakAra ke bhAva bhI anubhava meM A rahe haiN| paryAyoM ke ve aneka prakAra ke bhAva, AtmA kA bhedasvabhAvIpanA bhI prasiddha kara rahe haiN| uparokta sabhI kAraNoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmA to hara samaya hI nityAnitya svabhAvI evaM bhedAbheda svabhAvI hI anAdianaMta vidyamAna rahatA hai / aisI AtmA ko samajhane kA upAya mAtra eka nayajJAna hI hai| uparokta anekatAoM ke bIca phaMsI huI AtmA ko samajhane ke lie uparokta donoM svabhAvoM kA saMkSepIkaraNa kareM to, AtmA nitya svabhAvI hI, abheda-svabhAvI bhI hai| ata: donoM svabhAva usa eka dhruva svabhAvI vastu ke hI hai, jisako zAstrIya bhASA meM paramapAriNAmika-bhAva, trikAlI jJAyaka-bhAva, dhruvatatva, apariNAmI-tatva Adi-Adi aneka nAmoM se sambodhana kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI ora anitya-svabhAvI-paryAya ke dvArA hI bhedapakSa prasiddhi ko prApta hotA hai / ata: bhedasvabhAvI evaM anitya-svabhAvI donoM paryAya hI haiN| isI ko guNabheda, paryAyabheda evaM aneka aneka prakAra ke bhAvoM ko prakAzita karatI huI usa paryAya ko hI, jinavANI meM aneka nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra donoM pakSoM meM se, akele dravya-pakSa ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko evaM samajhane kI praNAlI ko dravyArthikanaya kahA jAtA hai aura dUsare pakSa arthAt paryAya-pakSa ko jAnane vAle jJAna evaM samajhane kI praNAlI ko paryAyArthinaya kahA jAtA hai| jJAnI kA jJAna samyagjJAna ho jAne se, usa ke jJAna meM pramANa rUpa samagra vastu kA jJAna parokSa rUpa se vartatA hI hai| ata: vaha jJAna jaba dravyArthikanaya ke dvArA vastu ko jAnatA hai, taba usakA jJAna paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko gauNa rakhatA hai aura jaba paryAyArthikanaya ke dvArA vastu ko jAnatA hai taba usakA jJAna dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko gauNa rakhatA hai| isaprakAra usake jJAna meM mukhya-gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka samagra Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 vastu kA jJAna niraMtara vartatA hai| aise hI jJAna ko samyagjJAna kahate haiM aura aise kathana ko syAdvAda athavA anekAMtavAda kahate haiN| usa hI jJAnI ke jJAna dvArA, vastu kA jo jJAna huA vaha hI yathArtha vastu kI vyavasthA hai| ata: usakA kathana bhI pramANika hai aura vahI vAstavika vastu kA svarUpa ___ isake viparIta ajJAnI ke jJAna meM samagra pramANarUpa vastu jAnane meM nahIM AI hai ata: usakA jJAna yathArthata: samyagjJAna nahIM huaa| mithyAjJAna hone se vastu ko mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA dvArA jAnane meM asamartha rahatA hai, ata: usakA jJAna bhI ekAMta arthAt mithyA rahatA hai aura kathana bhI samIcIna nahIM ho sktaa| lekina ajJAnI, Atma-vastu ko samajhane ke lie uparokta vyavasthA pUrvaka hI vastu ko samajha sakatA hai| isaprakAra ajJAnI ke jJAna meM pramANa rUpa vastu kA jJAna to vartatA nahIM hai phira bhI vaha nayajJAna ke prayoga dvArA, usa pramANa jJAna ke viSayarUpa vastu ko samajha to sakatA hI hai| isa hI bhAva kA AcArya kundakundadeva ne samayasAra gAthA 8 meM samarthana kiyA hai| artha :- "jaise anArya mleccha jana ko anArya bhASA ke binA, kisI bhI vastu kA grahaNa karAne ke lie koI samartha nahIM hai, usIprakAra vyavahAra bheTakathana ke binA paramArtha kA upadeza denA azakya hai|" // 8 // isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacaMdra isI gAthA kI TIkA ke aMta meM kahate haiM ki :_ "isAkAra jagata to mleccha ke sthAna para hone se, aura vyavahAranaya bhI mleccha bhASA ke sthAna para hone se paramArtha kA pratipAdaka kahanevAlA hai isalie, vyavahAranaya bhedakathana dvArA sthApita karane yogya hai, kintu brAhmaNa ko gleccha nahIM ho jAnA cAhie isa vacana se vaha vyavahAranaya, bhedakathana anusaraNa karane yogya nahIM hai, arthAta vastu ko vaisA hI mAna lene yogya nahIM hai|" Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ( 63 isaprakAra ajJAnI ko bhI jJAnI banane ke lie uparyukta prakAra ke nayajJAna ke prayoga dvArA, apanI Atmavastu ko samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / nayajJAna ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA ko aura bhI spaSTa karate hue katipaya Agama pramANa nimnaprakAra hai : AlApaddhati meM naya kA svarUpa isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai : " pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karane kA nAma naya hai athavA zrutajJAna kA vikalpa naya hai athavA jJAtA kA abhiprAya naya hai athavA nAnA svabhAvoM se vastu ko pRthaka karake jo eka svabhAva meM vastu ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha naya hai / " (DaoN. bhArilla kRta dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 23) jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko spaSTa karate hue dhavalAkAra nimnaprakAra kahate prazna :-- uttara : prazna : uttara : - pramANa se gRhIta vastu kA, eka deza meM vastu kA nizcaya hI, abhiprAya hai / yukti arthAt pramANa se artha grahaNa karane athavA dravya aura paryAyoM meM se kisI eka ko grahaNa karane kA nAma naya hai / athavA pramANa se jAnI huI vastu ke dravya athavA paryAya meM arthAt sAmAnya yA vizeSa meM vastu ke nizcaya ko naya kahate haiN| aisA abhiprAya hai / " "naya kise kahate haiM ? jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahate haiM / abhiprAya isakA kyA artha haiM ? (DaoN. bhArilla kRta dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 27) uparokta samasta kathana kA tAtparya yahI hai ki ajJAnI ko bhI jJAnI banane ke lie uparokta naya jJAna ke AdhAra se hI samagra vastu ko samajhanA cAhie / jJAnI kA jJAna to sahaja rUpa se nayajJAnAtmaka hI vartatA rahatA Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hai| lekina ajJAnI ko, jJAnI banane ke lie pramANarUpa vastu ko nayajJAna ke AdhAra se samajhakara, tathA tadarUpa zraddhAjAgrata kara arthAt pariNamana kara jJAnI bananA caahie| tAtparya hai ki jJAnI banane ke lie gaMbhIratA, ruci evaM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka nayajJAna kA prayoga karanA ati Avazyaka kartavya nayajJAna se AtmA ko kaise samajhA jA sakegA ? Atma vastu to, sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka, dravya paryAyAtmaka, nityAnitya svabhAva evaM bhedAbheda svabhAva vAlI eka hI samaya meM niraMtara vidyamAna hai| hamAre jJAna kA bhI svabhAva una donoM svabhAvoM ko eka sAtha hI jAnane kI kSamatA vAlA vidyamAna hai| lekina hamAre jJAna meM aisI sAmarthya hote hue bhI, hama chadmastha jIvoM ke jJAna kA upayoga, eka samaya meM donoM svabhAvoM kA eka sAtha jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| jaba dravya pakSa ko jAnatA hai taba paryAya pakSa ko usI samaya nahIM jAna sakatA aura paryAya pakSa ko jAnane ke samaya dravya pakSa ko nahIM jAna sktaa| ata: jJAnI kA jJAna to samagra vastu ko eka sAtha jAna hI sakegA lekina ajJAnI bhI kramakrama se donoM pakSoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, samagra vastu ko samajha sakatA hai| sampUrNa vastu samajha meM A jAne para evaM zraddhA jama jAne para, jJAna bhI samyak hokara usa vastu kA, anubhava bhI kara skegaa| isaprakAra samagra vastu kA jJAna honA saMbhava hai| isaprakAra kramakrama se donoM pakSoM ke viSaya ko samajhane kA puruSArtha karanA hamArA kartavya hai| ukta vastu ko samajhane ke lie nayoM kA prayoga karane kI vidhi pravacanasAra gAthA 114 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra batAI hai : TIkA :- "vAstava meM sabhI vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhane vAloM ke kramaza: sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko jAnane vAlI do A~kheM haiM :- dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika / Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ( 65 inameM se paryAyArthika cakSu ko sarvathA baMda karake jaba mAtra khulI huI dravyArthika cakSu ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai taba nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanA paryAya svarUpa vizeSoM meM rahane vAle eka jIva sAmAnya ko dekhane vAle aura vizeSoM ko na dekhane vAle jIvoM ko " vaha saba jIva dravya hai" aisA bhAsita hotA hai aura jaba dravyArthika cakSu ko sarvathA baMda karake mAtra khulI huI paryAyArthika cakSu ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai taba jIva dravya meM rahane vAle nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanA paryAya svarUpa aneka vizeSoM ko dekhane vAle aura sAmAnya ko na dekhane vAle jIvoM ko vaha jIvadravya anya- anya bhAsita hotA hai / kyoM ki dravya una-una vizeSoM ke samaya tanmaya hone se una-una vizeSoM se ananya hai" // 114 // isaprakAra sAmAnya- vizeSAtmaka, dravya-paryAyAtmaka, nityA-nityAmaka evaM bhedAbhedAtmaka eka hI vastu ko uparokta paddhati dvArA, eka naya ke dvArA vastu ko jAnate samaya, dUsare naya kI cakSu ko sarvathA baMda karake arthAt. nahIM vat " gauNa" karate hue anya naya ko "mukhya" karake vastu ko samajhanA caahie| isIprakAra jisa naya ko gauNa kiyA thA usa naya ko mukhya karake, jisako mukhya kiyA thA usa ko gauNa karake vastu ko samajhane se samagra vastu kA jJAna yathArtha rUpa se ho sakegA arthAt samagra vastu samajha meM A skegii| nizcaya vyavahAranaya kA prayoga uparyukta dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthikanaya dvArA samagra vastu ke svarUpa ko samajha lene para, vastu svarUpa kI jAnakArI to spaSTa ho jAvegI, lekina merA mUla prayojana AtmA kI zAMti arthAt vItarAgatA kI prApti, kaise hogI? usakI prApti ke lie nayoM kI kyA upayogitA hai, yaha bAta spaSTa honI cAhie ? Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isakA samAdhAna dravyasvabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra kI gAthA 182 meM nimnaprakAra diyA hai : "NicchrayavavahAraNayA mUlimabheyA gayANa savvANaM / NicchayasAhaNaheUM pajjayadavvatthiyaM muNaha" / / "sarvanayoM ke mUla nizcaya aura vyavahAra- ye do naya haiM / dravyArthika va paryAyArthika- ye donoM nizcaya vyavahAra ke hetu haiM / " 66 ) ukta chanda kA artha isaprakAra bhI kiyA gayA hai : 1 "nayoM ke mUlabhUta nizcaya aura vyavahAra do bheda mAne gaye haiM / usameM nizcayanaya to dravyAzrita hai aura vyavahAranaya paryAyAzrita hai aisA samajhanA - caahie|" uparyukta kathana se yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki dravyArthika paryAyArthika donoM naya nizcaya-vyavahAra ke hetu arthAt sAdhana haiM, sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki nizcaya dravyAzrita hai aura vyavahAra paryAyAzrita hai / isa saMbaMdha meM DaoN. bhArilla ne paramabhAva prakAzaka naya cakra meM vistAra se carcA kI hai| ukta carcA kA niSkarSa pRSTha 36-37 meM nimnaprakAra diyA gayA hai : " bahuta kucha vicAra-vimarza ke bAda yahI ucita lagatA hai ki adhyAtma-zailI ke mUlanaya nizcaya-vyavahAra haiM aura Agama-zailI ke mUlanaya dravyArthika-paryAyArthika haiN|" AlApapaddhati meM likhA hai: "punarapyadhyAtmabhASayA nayA ucyante / tAvanmUlanayo dvo nizcayo vyavahArazya / phira bhI adhyAtma-bhASA ke dvArA nayoM kA kathana karate haiM / mUlanaya do haiM :- nizcaya aura vyavahAra / Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (67 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) isa kathana se bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki nizcaya-vyavahAra adhyAtma ke naya haiN| ukta donoM dRSTiyoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara vicAra karane para mUlanaya do-do ke do yugaloM meM kula milAkara cAra Thaharate haiM:(ka ) 1. nizcaya 2. vyavahAra / (kha) 1. dravyArthika 2. pryaayaarthik| lagatA hai ki dravyArthika-paryAyArthika ko nizcaya-vyavahAra kA hetu kahakara graMthakAra Agama ko adhyAtma kA hetu kahanA cAhate haiN| dravyArthika paryAyArthika Agama ke naya haiM aura nizcaya- vyavahAra adhyAtma ke naya haiM, yahA~ dravyArthika -paryAyArthika ko nizcaya-vyavahAra kA hetu kahane se yaha sahaja hI pratiphalita ho jAtA hai ki Agama adhyAtma kA hetu hai, kAraNa hai, sAdhana hai| AtmA kA sAkSAt hita karane vAlA to adhyAtma hI hai, Agama to usakA sahakArI kAraNa hai-yahI batAnA ukta kathana kA uddezya bhAsita hotA hai|" __ isaprakAra ukta saba kathanoM kA tAtparya yahI nikalatA hai ki dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya, nizcaya-vyavahAranayoM ke pUraka arthAt sahAyaka hI hai| dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthikanaya dvArA samajhI gaI vastu meM se kaunase pakSa ko mukhya karane se merA prayojana jo eka mAtra vItarAgatA hai prApta hogA, yaha samajhanA hai| isa prayojana ke lie hI uparokta donoM nayoM ke prayoga karane kI paddhati kA nAma hI nizcaya-vyavahAra naya hai| isa hI kAraNa AcAryoM ne dravyArthika-paryAyArthika nayoM ko Agama ke naya batAye haiM evaM nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM ko adhyAtma ke naya kahA hai| Agama ko adhyAtma kA pUraka batAyA hai| ata: siddha hotA hai ki AtmA kA anubhava karAne ke lie upayogI to, nizcaya-vyavahAra naya hI hai| Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 dravyArthika-paryAyArthika donoM ke jAnane-samajhane kA phala to nizcayavyavahAra nayoM kI yathArtha samajha hai / ata: inake sAvadhAnIpUrvaka prayoga kA phala, AtmAnubhava AnA caahie| ___ adhyAtma zabda kA artha : bRhadrvyasaMgraha gAthA 57 meM batAyA gayA hai ki :- "mithyAtva rAgAdi samasta vikalpa mAtra ke tyAga se, svazuddhAtmA meM jo anuSThAna hotA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN|" isa paribhASA ke anusAra hamAre prayojana kI siddhi to mAtra adhyAtma ke naya arthAt nizcaya naya evaM vyavahAra naya se hI ho sakatI hai| jisaprakAra dravyArthika-paryAyArthika nayoM kA prayoga mukhyatA gauNatA pUrvaka karane se Atma vastu kI yathArtha samajha utpanna hotI hai, usIprakAra nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM ke mukhyatA-gauNatApUrvaka yathArtha prayoga karane para Atmopalabdhi arthAt AtmA kA anubhava prApta hotA hai| donoM prakAra ke nayoM ke prayoga meM mukhyatA-gauNatA atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai to usako jAnane vAlA jJAna bhI donoM ko jAnane vAlA honA hI cAhie / jJAna meM donoM nayoM ke viSayoM ko eka sAtha jAnane kI sAmarthya hote hue bhI, hama chadmasthoM ke jJAna kI aisI nirbalatA hai ki donoM pakSoM meM se eka samaya, mAtra eka hI pakSa ko jAna pAtA hai| ata: usake jJAna ko anivArya ho jAtA hai ki hara samaya eka pakSa ko gauNa rakhate hue hI pravartana kre| tAtparya hai ki nayoM ke prayoga meM mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA anivArya evaM Avazyaka bhI hai| usake binA vastu ko samajhanA asaMbhava hai| usI prakAra AtmA kA anubhava karane ke liye bhI nizcaya-vyavahAranayoM meM bhI mukhyatA-gauNatA pUrvaka hI prayoga anivArya hai| siddhAnta hai ki anubhava arthAt vedana hamezA mukhya kA hotA hai| jIva jisako mukhya arthAt mahatvapUrNa mAnatA hai, jJAna usa hI ke sanmukha hokara pravartana karane lagatA hai ; aisA hI hamAre anubhava meM bhI AtA hai| jaise hamAre sAmane aneka jJeya upasthita hote hue bhI una saba meM se merA Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 69 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) jJAna usa hI jJeya ko jAnane meM pravartana karane lagatA hai, jisako maiMne una saba jJeyoM meM mahatvapUrNa samajhA ho| isaprakAra nayoM ke prayoga ke lie kisako mukhya mAnanA, yaha nirNaya karanA sabase jyAdA mahatvapUrNa hai / isake binA nayoM kA prayoga phala pradAna karane vAlA nahIM ho sakegA / 1 dravyArthika paryAyArthika nayoM ke prayoga meM to hamako, hamAre AtmA ko samajhane kA uddezya hai| ataH usake lie to donoM nayoM ke mukhya gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka, kramazaH prayoga dvArA samagra vastu ko samajhA jAtA hai / lekina anubhava ke lie aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki anubhava to mAtra mukhya kA hI hotA hai, gauNa kA nahIM / ata: anubhava ke lie kisako mukhya karanA, kisako gauNa rakhanA, isake yathArtha nirNaya kI prakriyA ko samajhanA hI nizcayavyavahAranaya ko samajhanA hai / nizcaya - vyavahAra kI upayogitA nizcaya - vyavahAra kI paribhASAoM ke saMbaMdha meM carcA karane ke pUrva yaha samajhanA hai ki nizcaya - vyavahAra kA AdhAra arthAt Azraya kauna hai ? isakA samAdhAna dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra kI gAthA 182 se prApta hotA hai ki : "nayoM ke mUlabhUta nizcaya aura vyavahAra do bheda mAne gaye haiM, usameM nizcayanaya to dravyAzrita hai aura vyavahAranaya paryAyAzrita hai; aisA samajhanA caahie|" ( paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 34 ) uparokta gAthArtha se yaha mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta prApta hotA hai ki dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya jo abheda dhruvadravya hai vaha nizcayanaya kA Azraya hai evaM paryAyArthikanaya kI viSaya bhUta utpAda-vyaya vAlI paryAya evaM bheda ve hI vyavahAranaya ke viSaya haiN| isase phalita hotA hai ki dravyArthikanaya evaM nizcayanaya kA viSaya eka hI hai aura isIprakAra paryAyArthikanaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA viSaya eka hI hai 1 Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki jaba donoM kA viSaya eka hI hai to alagaalaga nAma dekara cAra bheda kyoM kara diye / mAtra do hI bheda se kAma cala sakatA thaa| samAdhAna- aisA mAnanA yathArtha nahIM hai| dravyArthika, paryAyArthika Agama ke naya haiM, unakA uddezya vastu ke svarUpa ko yathArtha samajhane kA hotA hai aura nizcaya-vyavahAra to AtmA kA anubhava karAne ke lie upayogI hai| ata: donoM meM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai| donoM prakAra ke nayoM kA viSaya eka hote hue bhI, donoM ke uddezya bhinna-bhinna haiN| ata: sarvaprathama dravyArthika paryAyArthika naya ke mAdhyama se, apane AtmA ke svarUpa kA arthAt saMpUrNa padArtha kA yathArtha jJAna karanA arthAt samajhanA caahie| usake pazcAt kisa kA Azraya karanA arthAt kisameM apanApana karanA arthAt kisako mahatvapUrNa mAnanA, usake lie nizcaya-vyavahAra kA prayoga hI kAryakArI hogaa| dravyArthika paryAyArthika naya ke dvArA samagra padArtha kA svarUpa samajha meM Ane para bhI apanA mUla prayojana jo eka mAtra vItarAgatA ke dvArA Atma zAMti prApta karanA thA, vaha to prApta nahIM huA? ata: vaha zAMti prApta karane kA upAya to, mAtra nizcaya-vyavahAra ke yathArtha prayoga karane kI paddhati ko samajhanA hI hai| usa vidhi kI yathArtha samajha dvArA, isa nirNaya para pahu~canA hogA ki nizcaya naya kA viSaya Azraya karane yogya arthAt mukhya mAnane yogya hai, vyavahAra naya kA viSaya nhiiN| yaha mahatvapUrNa nirNaya nizcaya-vyavahAra ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhe binA saMbhava nahIM hai| nizcaya-vyavahAra ke viSayoM kA yathArtha parijJAna evaM nirNaya karake, apanI antarpariNati ko arthAt upayoga ko, mukhya mAne hue viSaya meM, aika-meka karanA ( abheda karanA) tathA gauNa mAne hue viSaya ke prati upekSA buddhi arthAt parabhAva jAgrata kara, usase apanI pariNati-upayoga ko vyAvRta karanA arthAt haTAnA, yaha yathArtha mokSa-mArga hai| yahI eka mAtra Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (71 Atmopalabdhi prApta karane kA vAstavika upAya hai / isake atirikta anya kisI bhI upAya ke dvArA Atmolabdhi saMbhava nahIM hai| Atmopalabdhi kA artha :- AtmA kI prApti honaa| isakA artha huA ki abhI taka hamako AtmA upalabdha nahIM thA, isa hI kA vizleSaNa kareM to hamako spaSTa samajha meM AvegA ki hamAre jJAna-zraddhAna meM AtmA abhI taka upalabdha nahIM thaa| usake sthAna para mAtra jJeya hI upalabdha ho rahe the| yaha tathya hamako hamAre vartamAna jJAna ke pariNamana se bhI samajha meM AtA hai ki, hamAre jJAna ko jaba bhI dekheM hamako mAtra parajJeya hI dikhate haiM, jJAyaka-AtmA kA to kahIM astitva hI nahIM dikhtaa| ata: jaba bhI mere jJAnazraddhAna meM jJeya ke sthAna para jJAna arthAt jJAyaka pragaTa ho jAve, vahI Atmopalabdhi hI hai| aisI Atmopalabdhi mAtra adhyAtma se hI honA saMbhava hai| brahmadevasUri ne bRhadravyasaMgraha kI gAthA 57 kI TIkA meM adhyAtma kA artha kiyA hai :_ "mithyAtvarAga Adi samasta vikalpajAla ke tyAga se sva-zuddhAtmA meM jo anuSThAna hotA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN|" ukta gAthA se phalita hotA hai ki mAtra adhyAtma se hI Atmopalabdhi saMbhava hai| nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya donoM adhyAtma ke naya haiN| isakI yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi kA mArga prazasta ho sakatA hai| ata: Atmopalabdhi ke lie donoM nayoM kA yathArtha jJAna va zraddhAna honA, yaha hI ina donoM nayoM ke samajhane kI yathArtha upayogitA hai| nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM kI paribhASAe~ nizcaya-vyavahAra naya kA mUla prayojana to apanA prayojana jo vItarAgatA hai, vaha prApta karanA hai| vastu ke svarUpa ko to samajha liyA lekina samajha lene mAtra se to vItarAgatA kI utpatti nahIM ho jAvegI? jAnI huI vastu meM se kisakA Azraya chor3ane se evaM kisakA Azraya grahaNa karane se, merI pariNati saba ora se simaTakara eka mAtra mere AtmA meM Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 72 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 kendrita ho jAve, yaha to nirNaya karanA hI hogaa| tabhI mujhe AkulatA kA abhAva hokara Atmika zAMti prApta honA saMbhava hai| ataH mere ukta prayojana ko siddha karane ke liye jAne hue vastu svarUpa meM se, kyA prayojanabhUta hai aura kyA aprayojana bhUta hai yaha samajhakara, prayojanabhUta ko mukhya banA kara, usako AzrayabhUta mAnate hue apanI pariNati ko usa ora kendrita karanA aura aprayojanabhUta ke prati upekSA buddhi utpanna kara, apanI pariNati usa ora nahIM jAve aura simaTakara Atma sanmukha ho isa hI kA nAma nizcaya mokSamArga evaM vyavahAra mokSamArga hai aura pariNati kI ukta dazAoM ko jAnane vAlI jJAna paryAyoM kA nAma hI nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya hai| jJAna kriyA kI sAMgopAMga yathArtha samajha ke dvArA, yathArtha nirNayaprApta kara, jisa viSaya ko mukhya mAna legA, aura zraddhA bhI dRr3ha ho jAvegI, taba usa hI ora upayoga sahita pariNati agrasara ho jAtI hai| isa hI dazA prApta ukta pariNati kA nAma nizcayamokSamArga hai aura usa jJAna kA nAma hI nizcaya - naya hai / sAtha hI jisako samajhakara zraddhA ne heya mAnA hai, tathA jJAna ne gauNa kiyA hai, phira bhI usakA astitva to samApta nahIM huA hai, paryAya meM vidyamAna haiM, aura nizcaya- mokSamArga ke sAtha rahate hue bhI usako hAni nahIM karatA, isalie usako vyavahAra- mokSamArga evaM ukta jJAna ke upayoga ko vyavahAra-naya kahA gayA hai| yaha viSaya vividha paribhASAoM ke mAdhyama se Age spaSTa hogA / pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne samayasAra kI gAthA 92 ke pravacana meM yaha bAta nimna zabdoM meM spaSTa kI hai : " dharma pragaTa karane kA prayojana siddha karane ke lie trikAlI dhruvadravya ko mukhya karake, usako nizcaya kahakara, satyArtha kahA hai| vartamAna paryAya ke Azraya se samyagdarzanAdi pragaTa hotA nahIM haiM, balki rAgAdi vikalpa hote haiM isalie paryAya kA Azraya chuDAne ke lie, usako gauNa karake Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (73 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) vyavahAra kahakara asatyArtha kahA hai|" (pravacanaratnAkara bhAga-1 pRSTha 157) isaprakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki mukhya gauNa vyavasthA meM bhI prayojana kI hI mukhyatA hai aura sAdhaka jisako mukhya karatA hai, vahI nizcaya hai aura jisako gauNa karatA hai vahI vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha mahAn siddhAnta phalita hotA hai ki sAdhaka jIva kA prayojana to eka mAtra vItarAgatA hai| usakI siddhi ke lie, vaha jisa prakAra se apanA prayojana siddha ho, usIprakAra mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA pUrvaka nayoM ke prayoga dvArA apanA prayojana siddha karatA hai| isalie pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI dvArA kI gaI yaha paribhASA bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai ki "mukhya so nizcaya, gauNa so vyvhaar|" isake viparIta yaha nahIM kahA ki nizcaya so mukhya aura vyavahAra vaha gauNa / kyoMki dUsare naMbara kI paribhASA meM hamArA prayojana vItarAgatA, vaha siddha nahIM hotA, vaha to Agama kI paribhASA hai, AtmA ke samajhane mAtra meM kAryakArI hai| adhyAtma meM to pahale naMbara vAlI paribhASA hI upayogI hai, kyoMki mujhe to vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana siddha karane ke lie jisako mukhya karanA ho, vahI mere lie nizcaya arthAt upAdeya ho jAtA hai aura jo prayojana ke lie sAdhaka to nahIM hai lekina phira bhI paryAya meM vidyamAna hone se jJAta to hotA hI hai aura usakI upekSA kiye binA, merA prayojana siddha nahIM hotA, isalie usako gauNa karake vyavahAra mAnakara heya karanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| usakA pramANa yaha hai ki jinavANI meM aisA kathana AtA hai ki "sva vaha nizcaya, para vaha vyavahAra" jaise jaba chahoM dravyoM se bhinna karake, apane AtmA ko sva mAnanA ho to, apanA AtmA zuddhAzuddha paryAyoM sahita vaha mukhya ho jAne se nizcaya kahA jAtA hai aura usI samaya anya chahoM dravya mere jJAna meM jJAta hote hue bhI unako gauNa kara dene se hI merA prayojana siddha hotA hai ata: unako gauNa kara vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| isIprakAra Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 74) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 bhedajJAna kI siddhi ke liye jo bhI apanA prayojana ho usakI siddhI ke lie, jo bhI mukhya ho vaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai aura jo bhI prayojanabhUta nahIM ho vaha gauNa ho kara vyavahAra ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha paribhASA satyArtha hai ki "mukhya so nizcaya aura gauNa vaha vyvhaar|" isake atirikta bhI jinavANI meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kI aneka paribhASAe~ upalabdha haiN| unakA mahatvapUrNa saMgraha evaM vivecana DaoN. bhArilla dvArA racita paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra ke pRSTha 39 se 42 taka meM kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : "jinAgama meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kI aneka paribhASAe~ prApta hotI haiN| naya cakrakAra mAilladhavala likhate haiM : "jo siyabheduvayAraM dhammANaM kuNaI ekvtthusy| so vavahAroM bhaNiyo vivarIo Nicchayo hoii|| jo eka vastu ke dharmoM meM kathaMcit bheda va upacAra karatA hai, use vyavahAranaya kahate haiM aura usase viparIta nizcayanaya hotA hai|" isIprakAra kA bhAva AlApa-paddhati meM bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai :"abhedAnupacaritayA vastu nizcIyata iti nizcayaH / bhedopacaritayA vastu vyavahiryata iti vyavahAraH / / abheda aura anupacArarUpa se vastu kA nizcaya karanA nizcayanaya hai aura bheda tathA upacArarUpa se vastu kA vyavahAra karanA vaha vyavahAranaya paMcAdhyAyIkAra isI bAta ko isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM :"lakSaNamekatya sato yathAkathaNciyathA dvidhaakrnnm| vyavahArasya tathA tyAttaditarathA nizcayasya punaH / / Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (75 jisaprakAra eka sat kA jisa kisI prakAra se vibhAga karanA vyavahAranaya kA lakSaNa hai, usIprakAra isase ulTA nizcaya naya kA lakSaNa paNDitapravara AzAdharajI likhate haiM :"kartAdhA vastunoM bhinnA yena nishcysiddhye| sAdhyante vyavahAro sau nishcystd-bheddRk||" isIprakAra kA bhAva nAgasena ke tatvAnuzAsana meM bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai : "abhinnakartRkarmAdiviSayo nizcayo nayaH / vyavahAranayo bhinnakartRkarmAdigocaraH // jisakA abhinna kartA-karma Adi viSaya hai, vaha nizcayanaya hai aura jisakA viSaya bhinna kartA-karma Adi hai vaha vyavahA nayaya hai|" "AtmakhyAti" meM AcArya amRtacandra ne jo paribhASA dI hai, vaha isaprakAra hai : "AtmAzrito nizcayanaya parAzrito vyavahAranayaH / " "AtmAzrita kathana ko nizcaya aura parAzrita kathana ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| __ bhUtArtha ko nizcaya aura abhUtArtha ko vyavahAra kahane vAle kathana bhI upalabdha hote haiN| aneka zAstroM kA AdhAra lekara paNDitapravara ToDaramalajI ne nizcaya vyavahAra kA sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA hai, jisakA sAra isa prakAra hai :1. sacce nirUpaNa ko nizcaya aura upacarita nirUpaNa ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| 2. eka hI dravya ke bhAva ko usa rUpa hI kahanA nizvayanaya hai aura upacAra se ukta dravyake bhAva ko anya dravya ke bhAva svarUpa kahanA Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 76) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 vyavahAranaya hai / jaise- miTTI ke ghar3e ko miTTI kA kahanA nizcayanaya kA kathana hai aura ghI kA saMyoga dekhakara ghI kA ghar3A kahanA vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai| 3. jisa dravya kI jo pariNati ho, use usa hI kA kahanA nizcayanaya hai aura use hI anya dravya kI kahane vAlA vyavahAranaya hai| 4. vyavahAranaya svadravya ko, paradravya ko va unake bhAvoM ko va kAraNa kAryAdika ko kisI ko kisI meM milAkara nirUpaNa karatA hai tathA nizcayanaya unhIM ko yathAvat nirUpaNa karatA hai, kisI ko kisI meM nahIM milAtA hai| ukta samasta paribhASAoM para dhyAna dene para nimnalikhita niSkarSa nikalate haiM 1. nizcayanaya kA viSaya abheda hai aura vyavahAranaya kA bhed| 2. nizcayanaya saccA nirUpaNa karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya upcrit| 3. nizcayanaya satyArtha hai aura vyavahAranaya asatyArtha / 4. nizcayanaya AtmAzrita kathana karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya parAzrita / 5. nizcayanaya asaMyogI kathana karatA hai aura vyavahAnaya sNyogii| 6. nizcayanaya jisa dravya kA jo bhAva yA pariNati ho, use usI dravya kI kahatA hai, para vyavahAranaya nimittAdi kI apekSA lekara anya dravya ke bhAva yA pariNati ko anya dravya kI bhI kaha detA hai| 7. nizcayanaya pratyeka dravya kA svatantra kathana karatA hai, jabaki vyavahAra aneka dravyoM ko, unake bhAvoM, kAraNa-kAryAdika ko bhI milAkara kathana karatA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI viSaya-vastu aura kathana zailI meM mAtra bheda hI nahIM, apitu virodha dikhAI detA hai, Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ( 77 kyoMki jisa viSaya vastu ko nizcayanaya abheda akhaNDa kahatA hai, vyavahAra usI meM bheda batAne lagatA hai aura jina do vastuoM ko vyavahAra eka batAtA hai, nizcaya ke anusAra ve kadApi eka nahIM ho sakatI haiN| jaisA kI samayasAra gAthA 26 meM kahA hai :- "vavahAraNao bhAsadi jIvoM deho ya havadi khalu ekko / Na du Nicchayasya jIvo deho ya kadA vi ekkaTTho // u. " vyavahAranaya kahatA hai ki jIva aura deha eka hI haiM aura nizcayanaya kahatA hai ki jIva aura deha kadApi eka nahIM ho sakate / " yahA~ yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki vyavahAra mAtra eka akhaNDa vastu meM bheda nahIM karatA, apitu do bhinna-bhinna vastuoM meM abheda bhI sthApita karatA hai / isI prakAra nizcaya mAtra eka akhaNDa vastu meM bhedoM kA niSedha kara akhaNDatA kI hI sthApanA nahIM karatA, apitu do bhinna-bhinna vastuoM dvArA prayojanavaza sthApita ekatA kA khaMDana bhI karatA hai / isaprakAra nizcayanaya kA kArya para se bhinnatva aura nija meM abhinnatva sthApita karanA hai tathA vyavahAra kA kArya abhedavastu ko bheda karake samajhAne ke sAtha-sAtha bhinna-bhinna vastuoM ke saMyoga va tannimittaka saMyogI bhAvoM kA jJAna bhI karAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki nizcayanaya kA kathana svAzrita aura vyavahAranaya kA kathana parAzrita hotA hai aura nizcayanaya ke kathana satyArtha- saccA aura vyavahAranaya ke kathana ko asatyArtha-upacarita kahA jAtA hai| ( DaoN. bhArilla paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra ) uparokta sabhI paribhASAoM kA vargIkaraNa kareM to nimna do paribhASAoM meM sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai : abheda anupacAra kathana so nizcaya, bheda tathA upacAra kathana vaha vyavahAra / AlApa-paddhati Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmAti kathana nizcaya evaM parAzrita kathana vaha vyavahAra - AtmakhyAti uparokta donoM paribhASAoM kA vistArIkaraNa evaM saralIkaraNa hI paM. ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne uparokta prakAra se kiyA hai| 78 ) vAstava meM vastu to sadaiva hI abheda evaM eka akhaMDa hI hai / usakA kathana to bheda, prabheda karake kiyA jA sakatA hai lekina vastu ko bheda karake khaMDa-khaMDa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vastu to vastu hI hai, usameM anya kA upacAra karake anya rUpa kahA to jA sakatA hai lekina upacAra kara kahane mAtra se vastu upacarita nahIM ho jAtI / yahI kAraNa hai ki AlApapaddhati ne " abheda aura anupacAra rUpa vastu kA nizcaya karanA arthAt svIkAra karanA, usako nizcaya kahA hai|" aura vastu ko aisA hI svIkAra karane vAlI zraddhA, nizcaya zraddhA arthAt yathArtha zraddhA, samyak zraddhA hai evaM vastu ko isa hI prakAra kI svIkAra kara jAnane vAlI jJAna paryAya, yathArthajJAna, arthAt samyagjJAna hai / jisako uparokta prakAra AlApapaddhati anusAra kI yathArtha zraddhA evaM jJAna utpanna ho gayA ho, vaha vastu ko abheda jAnate hue bhI, usa hI ko samajhAne va samajhane ke lie, bheda pUrvaka evaM aneka upacAra pUrvaka samajhane, samajhAne kA prayAsa karatA hai| aise kathana ko hI vyavahAra kathana kahA jAtA hai / vastu ko jaisI kahA jA rahA hai vastu to vaisI nahIM hai, vastu to ina bheToM aura upacAroM se atyanta dUra, mAtra abheda aura anupacAra rUpa hI hai, aisI zraddhA evaM jJAna akSuNNa banA rahane se, vastu ko bhedarUpa athavA upacAra pUrvaka kahate hue bhI, zraddhA, jJAna yathArtha banA rahatA hai / ataH yaha Agama kI mukhyatA vAlI paribhASA hai / 1 1 aisI zraddhA va jJAna vartate hue, AtmArthI isaprakAra ke bheda upacAra ke kathanoM se bhramita nahIM hotA, varan una vyavahAra kathanoM ko apanI zraddhA jJAna meM gauNa rakhate hue, abheda vastu ko mukhya banAye rakhatA hai / phalata: Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (79 apanA prayojana sAdhane hetu nizcaya ko upAdeya karate hue aura vyavahAra kA heya mAnate hue, apanI pariNati ko upAdeya kI ora jhukAtA aura heya kI ora se sameTatA huA vyAvRta karatA huA AtmAnubhUti prApta kara, apanA jIvana saphala kara letA hai| dUsarI "AtmakhyAti' kI paribhASA ke anusAra AtmAzrita nizcaya aura parAzrita vyavahAra hai| yaha paribhASA adhyAtma kI hai arthAt AtmAnubhUti ke lie parama upayogI hai| jisa AtmArthI ne AlApa paddhati ke kathana anusAra apanI Atmavastu kA astitva, abheda anupacAra rUpa apane zraddhA, jJAna meM svIkAra kiyA hai, bheda-upacAra ke kathanoM ko jAnate hue bhI unase bhramita nahIM hotA, unase rahita apanI Atmavastu ko mAnatA hai| aise AtmArthI kI, apanI pariNati meM hone vAle aneka prakAra ke bhAva, jo jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta hote haiM, unameM heya upAdeyapanA nirNaya karane ke lie uparokta paribhASA kA prayoga karatA hai| AtmAzrita bhAvoM ko upAdeya mAnatA huA mukhya rakhatA hai, ata: ve hI nizcaya ho jAte haiN| aura parAzrita sabhI bhAvoM ko heya mAnakara gauNakara vyavahAra mAnakara, upekSita va gauNa karate hue, apanI pariNati ko abheda ke sanmukha kara, AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kA puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai aura usameM saphalatA prAptakara jIvana sArthaka kara letA hai| jisako AtmAnubhUti prApta nahIM huI hai, aisA ajJAnI bhI uparyukta paribhASAoM ke mAdhyama se apane AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara evaM Atmopalabdhi ke mArga ko bhI bhalIprakAra samajhakara, nirNaya kara, tadanukUla pariNamana karane kA mArga prazasta kara letA hai| Atmopalabdhi meM nayajJAna kI upayogitA uparyukta spaSTIkaraNoM dvArA yaha to samajha meM AtA hai ki AtmA kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye to nayajJAna upayogI hai hI, lekina Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 Atmopalabdhi meM bhI nayajJAna kisaprakAra upayogI hotA hai, yaha samajhanA hai / 80 ) prazna :- hamAre jJAna kA viSaya kyA hai, jisameM nayajJAna kA prayoga Avazyaka hogA ? samAdhAna : paripUrNa evaM zuddha jJAna, kSAyikajJAna to bhagavAna kevalI kA hai, unakA pragaTa jJAna hI haraeka AtmA ke jJAna kA yathArtha svabhAva hai| unake jJAna kA jo bhI viSaya ho vAstava meM vahI hara eka AtmA ke jJAna kA viSaya honA caahie| bhagavAna arahaMta ke hara eka samaya ke jJAna kA viSaya sva ho athavA para, sabake dravya-guNa- paryAyAtmaka saMpUrNa padArtha hote haiM, isaliye unake jJAna ko pramANa jJAna kahate haiM evaM usa jJAna ke viSaya ko bhI pramANajJAna kA viSaya kahate haiM / isaprakAra kevalI ko dravya-guNa- paryAyAtmaka pUre padArtha hI jJAna ke viSaya hote haiM va honA bhI cAhie / lekina hamAre chadmastha ke kSAyopazamika jJAna kI itanI adhika nirbalatA hai ki hama eka samaya meM eka padArtha ko bhI pUrA nahIM jAna pAte, anya ko jAnane kI to bAta hI kyA kareM / isalie sarvaprathama yaha Avazyaka lagatA hai ki pramANa jJAna ke viSaya ko samajhanA caahie| AcAryoM kA kathana bhI hai ki pramANa grahIta padArtha bheda prabheda karake samajhane ke liye hI nayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / tattvArtha rAjavArtika adhyAya 1 sUtra 33 meM kahA hai ki :" pramANaprakAzitArthaviSeSAprarUpako nayaH / " pramANa dvArA prakAzita padArtha kA vizeSa nirUpaNa karane kA nAma naya hai|" isaprakAra sarvaprathama pramANa jJAna evaM usake viSaya-padArtha kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhie, jisako bheda-prabheda karake nayajJAna dvArA samajhanA, Atmopalabdhi ke liye kAryakArI hai / pramANapUrvaka naya kA jJAna hI Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (81 samyagjJAna hai aura pramANa jJAna ke abhAva meM nayajJAna mithyAjJAna kahA jAtA hai / ata: pramANa jJAna evaM usake viSaya ko bhalIprakAra se samajhanA caahie| pramANa jJAna Agama kA vAkya hai "samyagjJAnaMpramANaM" samyagjJAna hI pramANa hai| samyagjJAna hai vahI jJAna, pramANa jJAna hai / samyagjJAnI ko Atmadarzana do prakAra se hotA hai, parokSa evaM pratyakSa / parokSa to chadmastha samyagdRSTi ko hotA hai aura pratyakSa kevalI bhagavAna ko hotA hai| ata: donoM ke hI jJAna / samyak hone kI apekSA pramANa kahe gaye haiN| lekina padArtha ko jAnane kI apekSA kevalI kA jJAna hI pramANajJAna kahalAtA hai, kyoMki unhIM kA jJAna eka hI samaya sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka saMpUrNa padArthoM ko jAna letA hai| parIkSAmukhasUtra ke pariccheda sUtra 1 meM pramANajJAna kA svarUpa nimnaprakAra batAyA hai : "sAmAnya vizeSAtyatadartho viSayaH" / sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArtha pramANa kA viSaya hai|" uparokta paribhASA ke anusAra, jisa jJAna kA viSaya sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka saMpUrNa padArtha ho vaha pramANajJAna hai / isaprakAra kevalI bhagavAna kA jJAna to kSAyaka ho jAne se, vaha to sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka saMpUrNa padArtha ko eka hI samaya meM jAna letA hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, loka aloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko bhI eka samaya meM hI jAna letA hai| ata: unakA jJAna to pramANajJAna hai hii| zaMkA:- lekina chadmastha kA jJAna to kSAyopazamika hone se parokSa jJAna haiN| vaha to eka sAtha, saMpUrNa padArtha ko jAna hI nahIM sakatA? padArtha to eka hI samaya meM sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka nityAnityAtmaka hai aura chadmastha kA jJAna to donoM virodhI dharmoM ko eka sAtha eka samaya hI, jAnane meM asamartha hai, ata: vaha to sampUrNa padArtha ko eka sAtha jAna hI nahIM sakatA? usakA jJAna pramANajJAna kaise ho sakegA ? Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 samAdhAna :-- yaha bAta satya hai ki chadmastha kA jJAna, kSAyopazamika hone se mana aura indriyoM ke mAdhyama se kArya karatA hai, ataH vaha kramazaH pravartita hone se saMpUrNa padArtha ko eka sAtha jAna nahIM skegaa| lekina jaba uparokta ajJAnI chadmasthajIva, jinavANI ke abhyAsa dvArA tathA gurUpadeza dvArA yathArtha dezanA prApta kara, arthAt yathArtha vastu svarUpa samajhakara apanI ruci ko indriya viSayoM se vyAvRta kara, Atma sanmukha karatA hai taba, ruci ke sAtha anaMtAnubaMdhI kI kSINatA ke kAraNa, usakA jJAna bhI viSayoM se haTakara apanI ora simaTane lagatA hai| jaise jaise ruci kA vega sva kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai, jJAna bhI para se upekSita bar3hatA jAtA hai aura sva meM ekatva karane kA prayatna bar3hatA jAtA hai| jaba vaha ruci kA vega atyanta ugratA ko prApta ho jAtA hai taba, para evaM paryAyoM se atyanta upekSita hokara, sabako gauNa karatA huA; guNa bhedoM evaM sva-para ke bhedoM meM bhI nahIM aTakatA huA, eka mAtra apane AtmasvarUpa - trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva meM ekatva ko prApta ho jAne se upayogAtmaka abheda ho jAtA hai| aura usa samaya usa AtmA ke upayoga kA viSaya eka mAtra AtmA raha jAne se tathA anya jJeya upayoga meM nahIM rahane se, mana ke AlaMbana se hone vAlA jJapti parivartana kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai, ataH usa samaya kA upayoga indriyoM kA arthAt mana kA bhI Azraya chor3akara atIndriya ho jAtA hai aura jJapti parivartana ke abhAva se AkulatA kA abhAva ho jAne se nirAkulatA rUpI atIndriya AnaMda kI anubhUti prAptakara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai / isIsamaya mithyAtva evaM anaMtAnubaMdhI kA nAza kSaya-upazamakSayopazama hokara vaha AtmA samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai| isI samaya ke upayoga ko sva saMvedanajJAna evaM zuddhopayoga bhI kahA jAtA hai / 1 82 ) uparokta viSaya ke vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke liye, lekhaka kA sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 usameM bhI "merI AtmA arahaMta ke samAna hai" zIrSaka vAlA prakaraNa avazya par3hA jAnA cAhie tathA AcArya zrI amRtacandra kI Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ( 83 pravacanasAra graMtha kI gAthA 80 kI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha avazya par3hA jAnA cAhie evaM hRdayaMgama karanA caahie| gAthA 80 kI TIkA kA bhAvArtha nimnaprakAra hai : " arahaMta bhagavAna aura apanA AtmA nizcaya se samAna hai| arahaMta bhagavAna moha-rAga-dveSa rahita hone se unakA svarUpa atyanta spaSTa hai, isaliye yadi jIvadravya-guNa- paryAyarUpa se usa arahaMta bhagavAna ke svarUpa ko mana dvArA prathama samajha le to yaha jo AtmA, AtmA kA ekarUpa kathaMcita sadRza traikAlika pravAha hai so dravya hai, usakA jo ekarUpa rahane vAlA caitanyarUpa vizeSaNa hai so guNa hai aura usa pravAha meM jo kSaNavartI vyatireka hai so paryAyeM haiM" isaprakAra apanA AtmA bhI dravya-guNa- paryAya rUpa se mana ke dvArA jJAna meM AtA hai| isaprakAra traikAlika nija AtmA ko mana ke dvArA jJAna meM lekara jaise motiyoM ko aura saphedI ko hAra meM hI antargata karake mAtra hAra hI jAnA jAtA hai, usIprakAra AtmaparyAyoM ko aura caitanya - guNa ko AtmA meM hI antargarbhita karake kevala AtmA ko jAnane para pariNAmI pariNAma pariNati ke bheda kA vikalpa naSTa hotA jAtA hai / isaliye jIva niSkriya cinmAtra bhAva ko prApta hotA hai, aura usase darzanamoha nirAzraya hotA huA naSTa ho jAtA hai| yadi aisA hai, to maiMne moha ko senA para vijaya prApta karane kA upAya prApta kara liyA hai - aisA kahA hai // 80 // uparokta dazA prApta AtmA ko uparokta zuddhopoga ke kAla meM saMpUrNa AtmA kA svabhAvika AnaMda vedana meM A jAtA hai tathA atIndriya jJAna dvArA saMpUrNa AtmA svasaMvedana rUpa se jJAta ho gayA tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI kA nAza ho jAne se AtmA ke sabhI guNa AMzika rUpa se abheda hokara, AtmA kA AtmA meM AcaraNa prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| ataH usa hI samaya eka sAtha samyagdarzana- jJAna- caritra kI ekatA ho jAne se mokSamArga prArambha ho jAtA hai arthAt nizcaya ratnatraya rUpa mokSamArga pragaTa ho jAtA hai| isa Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 84) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hI jJAna ko samyak ho jAne se pramANajJAna kahA jAtA hai tathA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka saMpUrNa padArtha kA abheda rUpa se svasaMvedana jJAna ho jAne se bhI isa samaya ke atIndriya jJAna ko pramANajJAna kahA gayA aura isahI samaya ke jJAna meM nayajJAna kA janma bhI sAtha hI ho jAtA hai| isahI ko jinavANI meM pramANapUrvaka naya kI utpatti kahA hai| tatpazcAt vaha jJAnI savikalpadazA meM jJAna kA prayoga karatA hai, taba apane AtmA meM rahe hue, sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka svabhAvoM ko kramaza: mukhya-gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka nayajJAna dvArA jAnatA rahatA hai| isaprakAra samyagdRSTI ke jJAna ko pramANa jJAna kahA gayA hai| vikalpadazA meM to chadmasthajJAnI kA jJAna, nayajJAna ke rUpa meM pravartita hotA rahatA hai aura isa hI samaya matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna donoM hI samyakatA ko prApta ho jAte haiM tathA sAtha hI yathArtha nizcaya-vyavahAra rUpa nayajJAna kA bhI janma ho jAtA hai| dravya saMgraha kI gAthA 47 meM kahA bhI hai : duvihaM pi mokkhaheDaM, jhANe pAuNadi jaM muNI nniymaa| tamhA payattacitA, jUyaM jJANaM samabyasaha // 17 // munijanoM ko donoM hI mokSamArga nizcaya evaM vyavahAra, dhyAna meM hI prApta hote haiN| ata: tuma bhI prasannacitta hokara mokSamArga prApta karane ke liye dhyAna prApta kro| // 47 // isaprakAra samyagdarzana kI utpatti hote hI AtmA aneka alaukika upalabdhiyoM se alaMkRta ho jAtA hai| AtmA ke alaukika apUrva atIndriya Ananda ke saMvedana se prApta atyanta tRptirUpa kRtakRtyatA anubhava hone lagatI hai| aba usa jJAnI ko bAhara ke sabhI prakAra ke saMyogoM meM, indriyoM ke viSayoM Adi meM sukha buddhi nikala jAtI hai, usakA jIvana vairAgyamaya bana jAtA hai| AtmA ke atirikta anya sabhI jJeyoM ke prati upekSA bhAva vartane lagatA hai| phalata: laukika jIvana bhI naitika bana jAtA hai| anyAyamaya pravRtti karane evaM kisI bhI abhakSya vastu ko bhakSaNa karane Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (85 ke bhAva hI utpanna nahIM hote| mAtra eka satsamAgama kA hI icchuka banA rahatA hai| sacce devazAstra-guru ke prati pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva vartane lagatA hai| ataH zrAvaka ke SaTkarma bhI sahaja vartane lagate haiN| padmanaMdi paMcavizatikA meM zrAvaka ke SaTkarma batAye haiM : devapUjA gurUpAsti, svAdhyAya saMyamastapAH / dAnaM cetigRhasthANAM SaTkarmANi dine dine / / bhagavAna kI pUjA, gurU kI upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna ye zrAvaka ke SaTkarma haiM, jo zrAvaka ko nitya karane caahie| isaprakAra jJAnI kA jIvana nizcayasahita yathArtha vyavahAra yukta sahaja vartane lagatA pramANajJAna kA phala bhI parIkSAmukhasUtra adhyAya 4 ke sUtra 1 meM batAyA hai ki ajJAna kI nivRtti ke sAtha-sAtha heya upAdeya kA jJAna evaM upekSA buddhi pramANajJAna kA phala hai| isaliye samyagjJAnI ko ajJAna kA abhAva hokara paryAya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI ke abhAvAtmaka tyAga evaM grahaNa hokara jJeyoM ke prati upekSA buddhi vartane lagatI hai| kahA hai : ajJAnanivRttirhAnopadAnoyapekSASca phalaM // 1 // ajJAna kI nivRtti, tyAganA, grahaNa karanA aura upekSA karanA-yaha pramANa kA phala hai // 1 // isaprakAra samyagjJAnI kA jJAna pramANa ho jAne se uparokta vRtti sahajavartane lagatI hai| aba yaha samajhanA hai ki jaba vaha jJAnI savikalpa dazA meM hotA hai taba usakA jJAna nayajJAna ho jAne se kisaprakAra se kAryazIla rahatA hai| nayajJAna vAstava meM nayajJAnakA janma samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI hotA hai, lekina nayajJAna samyagjJAna kA aMza hai, samyagdarzana kA nhiiN| kyoMki samyagdarzana zraddhA guNa kI paryAya hai aura nayajJAna to jJAna guNa kI paryAya hai| Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 86) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 samyagdarzana kI utpatti nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti meM hI hotI hai samyagdarzana ke pUrva jo jJAna mithyA thA, usa hI kSayopazama jJAna ne AtmAnubhUti ke samaya apane dravya ko svAnubhava ke dvArA pratyakSa kara liyA, arthAt nija Atmadravya ko abheda rUpa se svasaMvedana jJAna dvArA jAna liyaa| ata: vahI jJAna aba samyaktA ko prApta hone se samyagjJAna ho gyaa| isI kAraNa usake jJAna ko pramANajJAna kahA gayA hai| vAstava meM to samyagdarzana utpanna hone ke sAtha-sAtha hI AtmA kA jJAna sva meM upayogAtmaka abheda hotA hai, sva meM abheda hote hI anaMta guNAtmaka AtmA ke atIndriya sukha kA saMvedana, atIndriya jJAna meM pratyakSa ho jAtA hai| ata: matizrutajJAna kA kSayopazama jo usa saMvedana ke pUrva mithyA thA, vaha hI samyak ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa vaha jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai aura usake sAtha-sAtha hI nayajJAna bhI udita ho jAtA hai| isI ko pramANapUrvaka naya kA janma bhI kahA jAtA hai aura ve donoM samyagjJAna ke aMza hone se una ko samyak pramANanaya bhI kahA jAtA hai| Agama meM bhI kahA hai - "zrutavikalpAnayA" zrutajJAna kA hI vikalpa bheda naya hai| jaba matizruta jJAna hI samyak ho gayA to usake bheda bhI samyak hI rheNge| ata: jJAnI ke pramANa evaM naya sabhI samyaka haiN| svasaMvedana kI pratyakSatA, parokSatA evaM mukhyatA yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki chadmastha kA jJAna nirvikalpa ho athavA savikalpa ho, rahegA to vaha parokSa hii| ata: parokSa jJAna meM AtmA pratyakSa kaise ho jaavegaa| samAdhAna :- pravacanasAra kI gAthA 58 tathA usakI TIkA meM pratyakSa evaM parokSa jJAna kA lakSaNa nimnaprakAra batAyA hai : "TIkA :- nimittatA ko prApta nimittarUpa bane hue aise jo paradravyabhUta aMta:karaNa mana, indriya, paropadeza, upalabdhi, saMskAra yA Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (87 prakAzAdika haiM, unake dvArA hone vAlA jo svaviSayabhUta padArtha kA jJAna, vaha para ke dvArA prAdurbhAva ko prApta hone se "parokSa ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai, aura aMta:karaNa, indriya paropadeza, upalabdhi saMskAra yA prakAzAdika saba paradravya kI apekSA rakhe binA ekamAtra AtmasvabhAva ko hI kAraNarUpa se grahaNa karake sarva dravyaparyAyoM ke samUha meM eka samaya hI vyApta hokara pravartamAna jJAna vaha kevala AtmA ke dvArA hI utpanna hone se "pratyakSa ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai|" uparyukta lakSaNa ke dvArA spaSTa hai ki koI kI apekSA rakhe binA sIdhA AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna pratyakSa hai, bAkI jJAna parokSa haiN| aisA sarvadeza pratyakSa jJAna to mAtra kevalI bhagavAna ko hI hotA hai arthAt AtmA ke hara eka pradeza evaM pratyeka guNa to pratyakSa kevalI ko hI hote haiM, chadmastha ko nahIM / lekina sabhI guNoM kA abheda saMvedana svAda to nirvikalpa dazA prApta jIva ko pratyakSa hI hotA hai| jJAna kI apekSA to vaha jJAna parokSa hI hai| pratyakSa jJAna tathA parokSa jJAna meM, jAti kI evaM viSaya kI samyaktA kI apekSA antara nahIM hai mAtra nirmalatA vizadatA kI apekSA aMtara hai,. parokSAmukha pariccheda 2 ke sUtra 3 meM kahA hai ki : "vizadaM pratyakSam" jJAna kI vizadatA pratyakSa hai| isIprakAra AtmA ko viSaya kI jAnakArI jo nirNaya kI apekSA Agama, anumAna, Adi ke dvArA hotI hai, vaha bhI parokSa pramANa hai| jJAnI ko AtmA ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna Agama dvArA samajhakara nirNaya karake anumAna jJAna dvArA bhI yathArthatA pUrvaka parokSa hI hote haiM, vaha bhI pramANa hai arthAt Agama apekSA satyArtha viSaya kA jJAna karatA hai aura vahI svarUpa, nirvikalpa dazA meM vizeSa nirmala evaM vizadatA ko prApta hokara, anubhava meM A jAtA hai, mAtra vikalpa nahIM rahatA, taba vahI jJAna samyagjJAna nAma pAtA hai| vahI jJAna guNasthAna anusAra bar3hate-bar3hate pUrNatA ko prApta arthAt kevalajJAna Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 88) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ho jAtA hai| jJAnI ko svasaMvedana ke kAla meM jo atIndriya AnaMda anubhava meM AyA usakA saMvedana, matijJAna ke dhAraNA jJAna meM basa jAtA hai tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI kA abhAva ho jAne se, ananta guNoM kI AMzika nirmalatA kI pragaTatA bhI sAtha hI vartane lagatI hai| isahI ko jinavANI meM paraNati ke nAma se kahA gayA hai, isakA vedana jJAnI ko niraMtara vartatA hI rahatA hai| savikalpa dazA meM bhI vaha vedana to niraMtara vartatA hI rahatA hai / isaliye hI jJAnI ke jJAna meM apanA trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva hamezA mukhya banA rahatA hai| isa jJAnI kA jJAna nayAtmaka ho jAne se isake aise jJAna ko nizcaya naya kahA gayA hai| jJAnI ko hamezA isa viSaya kI mukhyatA vartatI rahatI hai, isI kAraNa mukhya ko nizcaya kahA gayA hai| usI samaya sAtha meM hI vartane vAlI adhUrI athavA vikArI jitanI bhI paryAyeM athavA jJeya haiM unakA bhI jJAna to AtmA ko vartatA hI hai, ve saba AtmasvabhAva ke anurUpa nahIM hone se vAstava meM AtmA kA rUpa nahIM haiM, lekina phira bhI unako AtmA hI kahA jAtA hai| isaliye usa jJAna ko vyavahAra naya kahA gayA hai; aura jJAnI ko niraMtara usake prati heya buddhi hone se gauNatA banI rahatI hai, isaliye gauNa so vyavahAra aisA kahA gayA hai| usa saMvedana kI apUrvatA kA jJAna ho jAne se va pariNati banI rahane se usakA AMzika vedana bhI vartane ke kAraNa, ruci kA viSaya sva bana jAtA hai| vaha anubhUti jo jJAna kA viSaya banakara dhAraNA jJAna meM niraMtara banI rahatI hai evaM pariNati niraMtara vartane se ruci kA bhI viSaya hone se smRti meM bhI AtI rahatI hai, vaha sva ke atirikta anya viSayoM kA upayogAtmaka jJAna hote hue bhI usameM ekatva nahIM hone detii| para kI ora kI arthAt jJeyamAtra kI ora kI ruci sahaja hI manda par3a jAtI hai| unakI ora upekSA buddhi vartatI rahane se, vRtti sva kI ora AkarSita banI rahatI hai aura uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usakI sAdhaka dazA Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (89 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) niraMtara banI rahatI hai evaM zuddhi, bRddhi ko prApta hotI rahatI hai| aisA jIva hI jinavANI meM mokSamArgI nAma pAtA hai| nayajJAna kI paribhASA nayajJAna kI paribhASA rAjavArtika 3-1 sUtra 33 meM nimnaprakAra batAI hai:"pramANaprakAzitArthavizeSaprarUpakonayaH" "pramANa dvArA prakAzita padArtha kA vizeSa prarUpaNa karane vAlA naya dravyasvabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 171 meM kahA hai ki "vatthupamANavisayaM Naya visayaM havaI vtthuekNsN| jaM dohi NiNNayadaTuM taM nikkheve havai visNy||" _ "vastu pramANa kA viSaya hai aura vastu kA eka aMza naya kA viSaya hai; tathA jo artha, pramANa aura naya se nirNIta hotA hai, vaha nikSepa kA viSaya hai|" uparyukta paribhASAe~ bhI, nayAtmaka jJAna jJAnI kA hI hotA hai, yaha siddha karatI haiN| isaprakAra pramANajJAna dvArA gRhIta viSaya ko arthAt apanI AtmA ko jAnakara, pahicAnakara, nayajJAna ke prayogapUrvaka, dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko mukhya karake, paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya ko gauNa rakhate hue, mukhya viSaya meM sthiratA bar3hAtA huA, pUrNatA prApta kara letA hai| phalasvarUpa paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya kI azuddhatA svata: hI kramazaH kSINa hotI huI naSTa ho jAtI hai| isa hI kA nAma mokSa dazA hai aura yahI AtmArthI kA prayojana thA, jo uparokta prakAra se siddha ho jAtA hai| pramANajJAna kA viSaya pramANajJAna kA viSaya saMpUrNa padArtha arthAt apanA dravya-guNaparyAyAtmaka saMpUrNa AtmA hotA hai| isameM dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 90) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 trikAlI jJAyaka apanA zuddhAtmA evaM paryAyArthikanaya kI viSayabhUta apane AtmA meM abheda rUpa se base hue anaMta guNa evaM dravya kI va guNoM kI sabhI paryAyeM samAveza haiM, donoM nayoM ke viSayoM ko milAkara saMpUrNa dravya jo apanA Atma padArtha hai, vaha pramANajJAna kA viSaya hai| pravacanasAra gAthA . 87 meM padArtha kI vyAkhyA nimnaprakAra kI gaI hai : gAthArtha :- dravya, guNa aura unakI paryAyeM "artha" nAma se kahI gaI haiN| unameM guNaparyAyoM kA AtmA dravya hai guNa aura paryAyoM kA svarUpasatva dravya hI hai, ve bhinna vastu nahIM hai isaprakAra ( jinendra) kA upadeza hai| TIkA :- dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM meM abhidheya bheda hone para bhI abhidhAna kA abheda hone se ve "artha haiM / arthAt dravyoM, guNoM aura paryAyoM meM vAkya kA bheda hone para bhI vAcaka meM bheda na dekheM to "artha-aise eka hI vAcaka zabda se ye tInoM pahicAne jAte haiN| / uparyukta pramANajJAna ke viSaya kA pratyakSa jJAna to kevalI bhagavAna ko kSAyaka jJAna meM hI hotA hai, chadmastha ke kSayopazama jJAna meM nahIM hotaa| lekina ukta viSayoM ko chadmastha apane jJAna meM nayoM ke mAdhyama se kramaza: samajhakara yathArtha nirNaya kara sakatA hai| usa nirNaya karane vAle jJAna ko dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya kahA gayA hai| ukta yathArtha nirNaya ke mAdhyama se apanI AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara, apane prayojana kI siddhi ke liye pUrvakathita nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM ke jJAna dvArA, vyavahAranaya ke viSayoM ko gauNa arthAt niSedha karatA huA, nizcayanaya ke viSaya ko mukhya banAkara ArUr3ha hotA huA, usameM hI ekAgratA karatA huA AtmAnubhUti prApta kara letA hai| isa hI kA samarthana pravacanasAra kI gAthA 232 va 233 ke bhAvArthoM se prApta hotA hai - "bhAvArtha :- Agama ke binA padArthoM kA nizcaya nahIM hotA, Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) padArthoM ke nizcaya ke binA azraddhAjanita taralatA, parakartRtvAbhilASAjanita kSobha aura parabhoktRtvAbhilASAjanita asthiratA ke kAraNa ekAgratA nahIM hotI, aura ekAgratA ke binA eka AtmA meM zraddhAna- jJAna- vartanarUpa pravartamAna zuddhAtmapravRtti na hone se munipanA nahIM hotA, isaliye mokSArthI kA pradhAna kartavya zabdabrahmarUpa Agama meM pravINatA prApta karanA hI hai" // 232 // ( 91 " bhAvArtha :- Agama kI purvapAsanA se rahita jagata ko Agamopadeza pUrvaka svAnubhava na hone se "yaha jo amUrtika AtmA hai so maiM hU~, aura ye samAnakSetrAvagAhI zarIrAdika vaha para haiM, isI prakAra "ye jo upayoga hai so maiM hU~ aura ye upayoga mizrita moharAgadveSAdibhAva haiM so para haiM" isaprakAra sva-para kA bhedajJAna nahIM hotA tathA use AgamopadezapUrvaka svAnubhava na hone se, maiM jJAnasvabhAvI eka paramAtmA hU~" aisA paramAtmajJAna bhI nahIM hotA / isaprakAra jise sva- para jJAna tathA paramAtmajJAna nahIM hai use, jJAna na hone se mohAdidravya bhAvakarmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotA, tathA paramAtmaniSThatA ke abhAva ke kAraNa jJaptikA parivartana nahIM Talane se jJaptiparivartana rUpa karmoM kA bhI kSaya nahIM hotA / " isaprakAra Atmopalabdhi prApta karane evaM sthiratA prApta karane ke liye bhI AgamapUrvaka nayajJAna dvArA anekatAoM ke bIca hI chipe hue, zuddhatya ke viSayabhUta trikAlI jJAyakabhAva eka, ko mukhya banAkara evaM anekatAoM ko gauNa karate hue, usI meM upayoga ko ekAgra karane se AtmAnubhava kI prApti hotI hai| ataH isa upalabdhi ke liye nayajJAna atyanta kAryakArI hai / nayajJAna ke bheda vaha nayajJAna sahaja hI do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtA hai / isakA varNana AlApapaddhati meM diyA hai usakA hiMdI anuvAda nimnaprakAra hai : Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 92 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 naya :- pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko gRhaNa karane hai / jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahA hai| jo nAnA svabhAvoM pRthaka karake eka svabhAva meM sthApita karatA hai vaha naya se kA nAma vastu ko hai // 1 81 // dravyArthika naya :- dravya hI jisakA artha arthAt prayojana hai vaha dravyArthika naya hai // 184 // paryAyArthika naya :- paryAya hI jisakA artha prayojana hai vaha paryAyArthika naya hai // 191 // uparyukta donoM naya Agama ke naya haiN| inake viSaya chahoM dravya hote haiN| lekina apanI isa pustaka meM eka mAtra Atmadravya ko hI mukhya rakhakara ina nayoM kI bhI carcA kara rahe haiM / adhyAtmanaya :- adhyAtma bhASA ke dvArA nayoM kA kathana karate haiM // 212 // mUlanaya :- mUlanaya do haiM nizcaya aura vyavahAra // 213 // viSaya :- unameM nizcaya abheda ko viSaya karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya bheda ko viSaya karatA hai // 214 // nizcayanaya :- abheda aura anupacAra rUpa se vastu kA kathana - nizcaya karanA nizcayanaya hai // 204 // vyavahAranaya :- bheda aura upacAra rUpa se vastu kA kathana - vyavahAra karanA vyavahAraya hai // 205 // upacAra :- upacAra nAma kA koI naya nahIM hai isaliye ise alaga se nahIM kahA hai| mukhya ke abhAva meM prayojana tathA nimitta ke hone para upacAra kiyA jAtA hai // 211 // isaprakAra uparyukta nayoM kI paribhASAoM, uddezyoM, viSaya Adi ko samajhakara, Atmopalabdhi rUpa apane prayojana kI siddhi ke liye, yathAsthAna, Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (93 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) yathAyogya, naya ke prayoga dvArA, mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA ko apanAte hue, apanA prayojana siddha kara lenA cAhie, nayajJAna jAnane kI isI meM sArthakatA hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya kA prayojana uparyukta nayajJAna ke bhedoM ke arntagata hama donoM prakAra ke nayoM kI uparyukta paribhASAe~ samajha cuke haiN| tadanusAra, dravyArthikanaya kA prayojana to dravyAMza ko jAnanA hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kA prayojana paryAyAMza evaM usake nimitta Adi ko jAnanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki chadmastha jIva ko pramANajJAna to hotA nahIM, usake abhAva meM jaba guNa-paryAya yukta, utpAda-vyaya-dhruvAtmaka, saMpUrNa sat padArtha ko jAnanA ho to uparyukta donoM nayoM ke kramaza: prayoga dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| samagra padArtha ko jAnane kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai| jaba padArtha ke, dravyAMza-trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva ko, jAnane ke liye usako mukhya viSaya banAyA jAve usa samaya dravyArthika naya kA prayoga hI kAryakArI hogaa| usake dvArA nitya bhAva-trikAlIbhAva kI hI pUrNa jAnakArI prApta hogii| usa samaya paryAyArthika naya ke saMpUrNa viSaya ko atyaMta gauNa arthAt nahIMvat gauNa karake hI trikAlI bhAva ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| isIprakAra jaba paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya kA jJAna karanA ho athavA samajhanA ho, taba vaha mukhya hogA, usako jAnane-samajhane ke liye paryAyArthikanaya hI kAryakArI hogaa| usake dvArA paryAya arthAt anitya bhAva, utpAdavyayaaMza evaM paryAya se saMbaMdhita samasta parikara usa naya kA viSaya banegA, usakI jAnakArI prApta hogii| lekina usa samaya dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko atyanta gauNa-nahIMvat karake hI vastu samajhI jA sakatI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM pravacanasAra gAthA 114 kI TIkA se samarthana prApta hotA hai| Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 TIkA :- vAstava meM sabhI vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhane vAloM ke kramazaH 1 sAmAnya aura 2 vizeSa ko jAnanevAlI do A~kheM haiM :- 1 dravyArthika aura 2 paryAyArthika / 94) bhAvArtha dravyArthikanayarUpI eka cakSu se dekhane para dravya sAmAnya hI jJAta hotA hai, isaliye dravya ananya arthAt vaha kA vahI bhAsita hotA hai aura paryAyArthikanaya rUpI dUsarI eka cakSu se dekhane para dravya ke paryAyarUpa vizeSa jJAta hote haiM, isaliye dravya anya- anya bhAsita hotA hai / " - isaprakAra dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthikanaya ke prayoga dvArA sampUrNa sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu ko mukhya gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai va usakA jJAna bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ajJAnI jIva ko apane Atmadravya ke svarUpa kA jJAna hI nahIM hai / isaliye jaba taka vaha usako vistArapUrvaka nahIM samajhegA to usako apane AtmA ke kalyANa kA mArga kaise prApta ho sakegA ? isaliye AtmakalyANa ke uddezya se, dravyArthikanaya ke dvArA batAyA gayA, apane trikAlIsvabhAva kA svarUpa samajhaMkara, usarUpa pariNamana karane kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isI prakAra apane aMdara utpanna hone vAle rAgadveSAdi bhAva evaM AkulatArUpI bhAvoM kA svarUpa samajhakara, ye bhAva navIna merI hI paryAya meM utpanna hote haiM, lekina paryAya hI anityasvabhAvI hai, nAza hone yogya hai, ataH unakA utpAdana ruka jAnA cAhiye / paryAyArthikanaya ke dvArA paryAya kA svarUpa samajhane se, isaprakAra kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai| Agama ke AdhArapUrvaka, satsamAgama dvArA yathArtha mArga prAptakara, nizcaya - vyavahAra nayoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara usake yathArtha prayoga dvArA AtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta kara sakatA hai| isaprakAra dravyArthika paryAyArthikanayoM kA prayoga, mukhyatA se vastu kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie atyanta upayogI hai sAtha hI AtmA kI sAdhanA Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (95 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ke liye bhI ina nayoM kA prayoga kAryakArI hotA hai| nizcaya-vyavahAranaya kA prayojana nizcaya-vyavahAranaya kA uddezya to guNa-paryAyavAna-nityAnityAtmaka dravya meM, apanA vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana siddha karane ke lie arthAt AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke lie, nizyacayanaya ke viSayabhUta apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko mukhya kara 'upAdeya buddhi pragaTakara' tathA vyavahAra naya ke viSayabhUta aura jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta hote hue aneka prakAra ke bhedarUpa evaM upacaritarUpa anitya bhAvoM ko gauNa kara heya buddhi pragaTa karate hue, apanI pariNati ko, abheda-anupacarita aise trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ekAgrakara, Atmopalabdhi prApta karAnA hai| sAdhakajIva apane ukta prayojana kI siddhi ke liye, apanI bhUmikAnusAra jisako mukhya banAtA hai vahI, usa usa bhUmikA meM usakA upAdeya evaM nizcaya ho jAtA hai| anya bhAva, paryAya meM evaM jJAna meM jJeya rUpa meM vidyamAna hote hue bhI, unako vyavahAra mAnakara, heya buddhipUrvaka gauNa karate hue, nizcaya ke viSaya ko mukhya karate hue, uttarottara apanI bhUmikA kI vRddhi karate karate, pUrNa dazA prApta kara letA hai| isaprakAra donoM nayoM ke prayojana siddha karane ke liye, unakI paribhASA-apekSAeM va Apasa ke aMtara ko samajhakara yathAyogya prayoga dvArA Atmopalabdhi prApta karanA caahie| paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra meM pRSTha 41 para nizcaya-vyavahAra naya viSayoM kA saMkSepIkaraNapUrvaka antara nimnaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai : "ukta samasta paribhASAoM para dhyAna dene para nimnalikhita niSkarSa nikalate haiM : 1. nizcayanaya kA viSaya abheda hai aura vyavahAranaya kA bheda / Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 96) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 2. nizcayanaya saccA nirUpaNa karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya upacarita / 3. nizcayanaya satyArtha hai aura vyavahAranaya asatyArtha / 4. nizcayanaya AtmAzrita kathana karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya parAzrita / 5. nizcayanaya asaMyogI kathana karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya sNyogii| 6. nizcayanaya jisa dravya kA jo bhAva yA pariNati ho, use usI dravya __kI kahatA hai; para vyavahAranaya nimittAdi kI apekSA lekara anya dravya ke bhAva yA pariNati ko anyadravya taka kaha detA hai| 7. nizcayanaya pratyeka dravya kA svatantra kathana karatA hai, jabaki vyavahAra aneka dravyoM ko, unake bhAvoM, kAraNa-kAryAdika ko bhI milAkara kathana karatA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI viSaya-vastu aura kathana-zailI meM mAtra bheda hI nahIM, apitu virodha dikhAI detA hai, kyoMki jisa viSaya vastu ko nizcayanaya abheda akhaNDa kahatA hai, vyavahAra usI meM bheda batAne lagatA hai aura jina do vastuoM ko vyavahAra eka batAtA hai, nizcaya ke anusAra ve kadApi eka nahIM ho skte| jaisA ki samayasAra meM kahA hai :"vavahAraNao bhAsadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ekko| Na du Nicchayassa jIvo deho ya kadA vi ekkttttho| yahA~ yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki vyavahAra, mAtra eka akhaNDa vastu meM bheda hI nahIM karatA, apitu do bhinna-bhinna vastuoM meM abheda bhI sthApita karatA hai / isIprakAra nizcaya mAtra eka akhaNDa vastu meM bhedoM kA niSedha kara akhaNDatA kI hI sthApanA nahIM karatA, apitu do bhinna-bhinna vastuoM meM vyavahAra dvArA prayojanavaza sthApita ekatA kA khaNDana bhI karatA hai| Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (97 isaprakAra nizyacanaya kA kArya parase bhinnatva aura nija meM abhinnatva sthApita karanA hai tathA vyavahAra kA kArya abhedavastu ko bheda karake samajhAne ke sAtha-sAtha bhinna-bhinna vastuoM ke saMyoga va tananimittaka saMyogIbhAvoM kA jJAna karAnA bhI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki nizcayanaya kA kathana svAzrita aura vyavahAranaya kA kathana parAzrita hotA hai tathA nizcayanaya ke kathana ko satyArtha-saccA aura vyavahAranaya ke kathana ko asatyArtha- upacarita kahA jAtA hai| - paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra isaprakAra apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra, apanA prayojana siddha karane ke liye, sAdhaka jIva jina bhAvoM ko pUrva bhUmikA meM nizcaya mAnakara mukhya karatA hai, unhIM bhAvoM ko Age kI bhUmikA meM vyavahAra mAnakara gauNa kara heya koTi meM kara detA hai, isaprakAra nizcaya-vyavahAra kA mukhya prayojana to AtmasAdhanA kA hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthika evaM nizcaya-vyavahAranaya meM aMtara saMkSepa meM kahA jAve to dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya kA prayojana to vastusvarUpa samajhane ke liye mukhya rUpa se upayogI hai aura nizcayavyavahAranaya kA prayojana, Atma sAdhanA ke liye mukhyarUpa se upayogI hotA hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayoM kA, jJAna meM jJAta honA to anivArya hai hI, kyoMki vastu hI guNa-paryAyAtmaka arthAt nityAnityAtmaka hai| donoM nayoM ke viSayoM ko mukhya-gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka samajhane se, samagra vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhA jAtA hai| lekina nizcaya-vyavahAranaya ke prayoga meM, usa hI vastu ke donoM pakSoM ko jAnate hue bhI Atmopalabdhi ke uddezya se, apane prayojana siddhi meM bAdhaka viSaya ko vyavahAra mAnakara heya buddhi se gauNa karate hue aura sAdhya ko nizcaya mAnakara upAdeya buddhi Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 98 ) se kara letA hai / mukhya karate Atmatattva kI yathAtha samajha karane ke liye to mukhya- gauNa vyavasthA, mukhyatA se dravyArthika paryAyArthikanaya ke prayoga dvArA, upayogI hotI hai, aura Atmopalabdhi ke liye vahI mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA, mukhyatayA nizcaya - vyavahAranaya ke prayoga dvArA upayogI hotI hai| jisaprakAra dravyArthika- paryAyArthikanaya dvArA vastu ko samajhA jAtA hai, usIprakAra vyavahAranaya ke dvArA bhI vastu ko samajhA jAtA hai lekina heya buddhipUrvaka samajhA jAtA hai / ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hue mAnane va jAnane se sAdhakajIva Atmopalabdhi prApta isahI viSaya kA samarthana paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra ke pRSTha 53 para nimnaprakAra prApta hotA hai evaM pRSTha 54-55 para bhI nimna zabdoM meM puSTi kI gaI hai| : jahA~ eka ora nizcaya aura vyavahAra meM pratipAdya - pratipAdya saMbaMdha hai, vahIM dUsarI ora vyavahAra aura nizcaya meM niSedhya-niSedhaka saMbaMdha bhI hai / nizcaya pratipAdya hai aura vyavahAra usakA pratipAdaka hai / isIprakAra vyavahAra niSedhya hai aura nizcaya usakA niSedhaka hai / haiM samayasAra meM kahA hai : " evaM vavahAraNao paDisiddho jANa NicchayaNaeNa / NicchayaNayAsidA puNa muNiNo pAvaMti NivvANa / / 272 / / isaprakAra nizcayanaya dvArA vyavahAranaya niSiddha ho gayA jAno / nizcayanaya kA Azraya lene vAle munirAja nirvANa ko prApta hote haiM / " isa saMbaMdha meM paMcAdhyAyIkAra ke vicAra bhI dRSTavya haiM, jo isaprakAra Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (99 vyavahAraH pratiSedhyastasya pratiSedhakazca paramArthaH / vyavahArapratiSedhaH sa eva nizcayanayasya vAcyaH syAt // vyavahAraH sa yathA syAt sad dravyaM jJAnavAMzca jIvoM vaa| netyetAvanmAtro bhavati sa nizcayanayo nayAdhipatiH // 2 // __vyavahAranaya pratiSedhya niSedha karane yogya hai aura nizyacayanaya usakA pratiSedhaka arthAt niSedha karane vAlA hai| ata: vyavahAra kA pratiSedha karanA hI nizcayanaya kA vAcya hai| ___jaise, dravya sadrUpa hai aura jIva jJAnavAna hai- aisA kathana vyavahAranaya hai aura "na" isa pada dvArA niSedha karanA hI nizcayanaya hai, jo ki saba nayoM meM mukhya hai, nayAdhipati hai|" ___ vyavahAra kA kAma bheda karake samajhAnA hai, saMyoga kA bhI jJAna karAnA hai, so vaha abheda-akhaNDa vastu meM bheda karake samajhAtA hai, saMyoga kA jJAna karAtA hai; para bheda karake bhI vaha samajhAtA to abheda-akhaNDa ko hI hai, saMyoga se bhI samajhAtA asaMyogI tattva ko hI hai| tabhI to use nizcaya kA pratipAdaka kahA jAtA hai| yadi vaha abheda, akhaNDa asaMyogI tatva ko na samajhAve to use nizcaya kA pratipAdaka kauna kahe?" nizcaya kA kAma vyavahAra kA niSedha karanA hai; niSedha karake abheda, akhaNDa, asaMyogI tatva kI ora le jAnA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha apane virodhI pratIta hone vAle abhinna-mitra vyavahAra kA bhI bar3I nirdayatA se niSedha kara detA hai| sAthI samajhakara kiMcit mAtra bhI dayA nahIM dikhAtA; yadi dikhAve to apane kartavya kA pAlana kaise kare ? . usIprakAra vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya kA pratipAdana nahIM hotA aura vyavahAra ke niSedha binA nizcaya kI prApti nahIM hotii| nizcaya ke pratipAdana ke lie vyavahAra kA prayoga apekSita hai aura nizcaya kI prApti Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ke lie vyavahAra kA niSedha Avazyaka hai| yadi vyavahAra kA prayoga nahIM kareMge to vastu hamArI samajha meM nahIM AvegI, yadi vyavahAra kA niSedha nahIM kareMge to vastu prApta nahIM hogii| uparokta prakAra nizcaya, vyavahAra kA niSedhaka hai yaha bAta dRDhatA ke sAtha spaSTa karane ke pazcAt ukta pustaka ke pRSTha 61 meM donoM nayoM meM niSedhya-niSedhaka bhAva hote hue bhI isake upayoga meM sAdhaka ko sAvadhAnI baratane ke liye nimna zabdoM meM sAvadhAna kiyA hai : "hA~, yaha bAta avazya hai ki vyavahAra kA niSedha vyavahArAtIta hone ke lie paripakvAvasthA meM hI hotA hai, isase pahale nhiiN| yadi pahale karane jAveMge to na idhara ke raheMge na udhara ke| paripakvAvasthA mAne vRddhAvasthA nahIM, apitu vyavahAra dvArA paripUrNa pratipAdana hone ke bAda, nizcaya kI prApti honA-lenA caahie| . jaise nAva meM baiThe binA nadI pAra hoMge nahIM aura nAva meM baiThe-baiThe nadI pAra hoMge nhiiN| nAva meM nahIM baiTheMge to raheMge isa pAra aura nAva meM baiThe raheMge to raheMge majhadhAra / nadI pAra karane ke lie nAva meM baiThanA bhI hogA aura nAva ko chor3anA bhI hogA; arthAt nAva meM se utaranA bhI hogaa| usI prakAra vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya samajhA nahIM jA sakatA aura vyavahAra ko chor3e binA nizcaya pAyA nahIM jA sktaa| nizcaya ko samajhane ke lie vyavahAra ko apanAnA hogA aura nizcaya ko pAne ke lie vyavahAra ko chor3anA bhI hogaa|" - paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra isaprakAra dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya ke evaM nizcaya-vyavahAranaya ke uddezya ko samajhakara, donoM kI upayogitA ko bhI aMtara meM samajhanA Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (101 caahie| tatpazcAt dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya dvArA guNa-paryAyAtmaka vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhakara usa hI vastu ko heya-upAdeya buddhipUrvaka samajhakara, trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvabhAva ke svarUpa ko samajhanA caahie| pazcAt guNabheda evaM paryAya kI sthiti jJAna meM jJAta hote hue bhI, una samasta vyavahAranaya ke viSayoM ko gauNa kara, niSedhakara, eka mAtra nizcayanaya kI viSayabhUta vastu meM apanI pariNati ko abheda karanA, yahI donoM prakAra ke nayoM ke jJAna kI sArthakatA hai| aisA samajhakara sAdhaka jIva ko apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra yathAsthAna yathAyogya ukta nayoM ke prayoga dvArA Atmopalabdhi prApta kara lenI cAhie, yahI manuSya jIvana kI sArthakatA nityAnityAtmaka Atmavastu kA svabhAva pramANajJAna kA viSaya to abheda-akhaMDa pUrA Atma padArtha hotA hai| dekho sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 pRSTha 160 se 170 taka / padArtha to dravya-guNa-paryAyAtmaka haiM, usameM se dravya svabhAva to dhruvAMza nitya apariNAmI utpAda-vyaya nirapekSa akartA svabhAvI jJAyaka tatva, kAraNaparamAtmA hai| vaha anaMta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa, abheda, akhaNDa piMDa hai| anaMta prabhutA saMpanna akhaNDa eka hai| yaha hI zuddha dravyArthikanaya kA aura paramazuddha nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai / vaha eka hI parama ArAdhya, dhyAna kA dhyeya, zuddha jJAna kA jJeya, zraddhA kA zraddheya evaM sAdhaka kA sAdhya hai| isahI ke Azraya se evaM isahI meM upayoga ekAgra hone se mokSamArga kI siddhi hotI hai| kAryaparamAtmA banane kA AdhArabhUta kAraNaparamAtmA bhI yaha hI hai| isahI ke Azraya se paryAya meM vartane vAlI azuddhi athavA adhUrepana kA abhAva hokara, pUrNa nirvikArI dazA prApta hotI hai| isaliye mAtra eka dravya svabhAva meM hI ekatva-mamatva karane yogya hai| isahI ke Azraya se dravya-bhAva-saMsAra kA abhAva hokara mukti kI prApti hogii| Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 paryAya kA svabhAva to isase ekadama viparIta hai / nirataMrapariNamanazIla utpAda-vyaya svabhAvI hI hai| zuddhAzuddha evaM hInAdhika rUpa parivartanazIla svabhAvI hai| kabhI bhI ekarUpa rahatI hI nahIM hai| dravya to apariNAmI banA rahatA hai lekina usI samaya paryAya to pariNamana karatI hI rahatI hai| isIprakAra dravya to niraMtara paramazuddha hI rahatA hai lekina usI samaya paryAya to apanI yogyatAnusAra azuddha athavA zuddha hI vartatI rahatI hai| paryAya ke pariNamanakAla meM bhI dravya to apariNAmI-kUTastha hI banA rahatA hai lekina paryAya to usakI kiMcit bhI apekSA kiye, binA pariNamatI hI rahatI hai, aura apanI yogyatAnusAra para kI apekSA kara, nimitta banAkara, sva kI upekSA kara viparIta pariNamana karatI rahatI hai| isaprakAra paryAya to dravya se viparIta svabhAvI hI hai| uparyukta sthiti hote hue bhI donoM sthitiyA~ eka sAtha hI eka hI dravya meM eka hI samaya meM vidyamAna rahatI haiM va abAdhagati se vartatI rahatI haiN| donoM kA kSetra eka hI hote hue, AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza hI haiM, kAla eka hI samaya hai, svAmI donoM kA eka Atmadravya hI hai| lekina donoM ke bhAvoM meM arthAt svabhAva meM bhinnatA avazya hai| phira bhI donoM ke kAryoM ko koI bAdhA nahIM phuNcaataa| paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI gAthA 11-12-13 meM bhI nimnaprakAra kahA 1 dravya kA utpAda yA vinAza nahIM hai, sadbhAva hai| usI kI paryAyeM vinAza, utpAda aura dhruvatA karatI haiM // 11 // 2 paryAyoM rahita dravya aura dravyarahita paryAyeM nahIM hotI, donoM kA ananyabhAva zramaNa prarUpita karate haiM // 12 // 3 dravya binA guNa nahIM hote, guNoM ke binA dravya nahIM hotA, isaliye dravya aura guNoM kA avyatiriktibhAva abhinnapanA hai // 13 // Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (103 uparyukta pariNamana meM eka vizeSatA aura bhI hai ki AtmA to ananta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa akhaNDa piMDa eka hai aura pariNamana usa akhaNDa piMDa kA hotA hai| isaliye usa eka samaya kI eka paryAya meM, ananta guNoM ke aneka svabhAvoM vAlA mizra abheda rUpa eka pariNamana hI hotA hai arthAt usa eka samayavartI, eka paryAya meM ananta guNoM kA milA-julA eka hI svAda-vedana anubhava meM AtA hai aura AnA bhI caahie| jJAna bhI usa mizra abheda pariNamana ko hI jAnatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM AtmA kI kisI eka samaya kI paryAya kA vizleSaNa kareM to viSaya vizeSa spaSTa ho skegaa| jaise kSAyakasamyagdRSTi jJAnI kI AtmA ke pariNamana ko, bhinna-bhinna guNabheda kI dRSTi se arthAt bheda karake samajheM to, usake astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, pradezatva, agurulaghutva Adi ananta sAmAnya guNa aise haiM, jinakA pariNamana to eka zuddha rUpa hI sadaiva hotA rahatA hai, unameM koI azuddhatA vikRti kabhI hotI hI nahIM hai| lekina AtmA ke anya aneka vizeSa guNa-zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra, vIrya sukha Adi aise haiM, jinake pariNamana zuddha bhI hote haiM tathA azuddha bhii| jaise zraddhAguNa samyakpa bhI aura mithyArUpa bhI hotA hai| isIprakAra cAritra bhI donoM rUpoM se pariNamatA hai| hInAdhika rUpa meM pariNamatA huA jJAna bhI hamAre anubhava meM AtA hai| Atmopalabdhi meM jo vIrya kAma kare, vaha samyak pariNamana hai aura jJeyoM meM ekatva karane meM jo vIrya bala pradAna kare vaha mithyA pariNamana hai| dUsare prakAra sukha aura duHkha donoM kA pariNamana to eka-dUsare ke viparIta hai hI, yaha to hamako anubhava bhI ho rahA hai| isIprakAra anya ananta guNoM kA bhI donoM prakAra kA pariNamana hotA huA anubhava meM AtA hai| uparokta sabhI guNa svataMtra hone ke kAraNa, eka dUsare se aprabhAvita rahate hue hI, apane-apane svataMtra pariNamana karate rahate haiM, tathA sabakA sammilita pariNamana hone se svAda bhI sammilita rUpa se eka : Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hI hotA hai| kyoMki sabakA dravya to eka hI hai aura pariNamana to dravya kA hI hotA hai / ataH sabhI svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika pariNamanoM kA milA huA svAda to eka hI A skegaa| usa mizra svAda meM alaga-alaga guNoM meM se eka-eka ke svAda ko bhinna kara lenA azakya jaisA hI hai / lekina yaha to svIkAra karanA hI par3egA ki mizra svAda jo mujhe anubhava meM A rahA hai, vaha AtmA kA vAstavika svAda nahIM hai, balki vikRtiyoM sahita vAlI paryAya kA svAda hai| jaise kisI vaidya ne 1000 auSadhiyA~ milAkara eka rayAsana kI choTI-sI golI banAI, vaha choTI-sI golI zarIra meM jAne para sabhI rasAyanoM kA sammilita kArya hone laga jAtA hai, isase nizcita hotA hai ki 1000 rasAyanoM ke mizraNa hone para bhI ve usa choTI-sI golI meM apanA bhinna-bhinna astitva to banAye hI rahate haiN| isIprakAra usa eka samaya kI utpanna huI mizra paryAya meM sabhI guNoM ke zuddha - azuddha sabhI pariNamanoM kA mizra svAda hI rahatA hai / isIprakAra aura bhI vizleSaNa kareM to usakI eka samaya kI pragaTa paryAya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI ke abhAvAtmaka AMzika zuddhatA arthAt vItarAgatA hai, sAtha hI tIna kaSAyoM ke sadbhAvAtmaka azuddhi arthAt rAga bhI vidyamAna hai| usa rAga ke bhI aneka bheda krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda meM se bhI kaI kaSAyoM ke svAda, usa eka samaya kI cAritra guNa kI paryAya meM vartate haiM / usameM bhI hara samaya eka kaSAya ke udaya eka sarIkhe nahIM rahane se svAda meM bhI tIvra maMdarUpa aneka tAratamyatAeM par3a jAtI haiN| isIprakAra anya aneka guNoM ke bhI tAratamyatApUrvaka hone vAle pariNamanoM kA bhI svAda usa eka samayavartI paryAya meM vartatA hai / una saba kA sammilita svAda hara samaya vedana meM AtA hai| una saba meM se apane Atmadravya ke svAbhAvika bhAva ko pahicAnakara, bhinna svAda lenA mahAna kaThina kArya lagatA hai aura hai bhI / lekina sabakA 1 Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (105 abheda svAda Ane para bhI, sabakA bhinna-bhinna svataMtra astitva to mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| jaba abhedarUpa meM bhI sabakI sattA bhinna-bhinna hai to unakA utpAda-vyaya bhI usIprakAra honA avazyaMbhAvI hai| jaba svataMtra abheda utpAda-vyaya hai to hara samaya bhinna-bhinna svAda kA AnA bhI avazyaMbhAvI aisI vikaTa evaM kaThina paristhiti meM jJAna, sva aura para kA bheda kaise kare? yaha eka jaTila samasyA hai| ajJAnI ko to hara samaya AtmA vikArI hI jJAna meM jJAta ho rahA hai, isaliye vaha usa hI AtmA ko sva ke rUpa meM mAnatA calA A rahA hai| jinavANI meM jo AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai usakA to isako kabhI paricaya bhI huA nhiiN| aise aparicita avyakta AtmA ko kaise prApta kiyA jA sakegA va samajhA jA sakegA? uparokta sthiti AtmArthI ko bahuta kaThina evaM jaTila lagatI hai| binA jAne sva aura para kA bheda kaise kiyA jA sakegA? uparyukta jaTila samasyA kA samAdhAna jinavANI meM vizada rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, usake dvArA AtmasvabhAva ko spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai| paMDita ToDaramala jI ne mokSamArgaprakAzaka pRSTha 258 para nimnaprakAra batAyA "vahA~ nAma sIkha lenA aura lakSaNa jAna lenA yaha donoM to upadeza ke anusAra hote haiM jaisA upadeza diyA hai vaisA yAda kara lenA tathA parIkSA karane meM apanA viveka cAhie, so vivekapUrvaka ekAnta meM apane upayoga meM vicAra kare ki jaisA upadeza diyA vaise hI haiM yA anyathA haiM? vahA~ anumAnAdi Agama, anumAna evaM yukti Adi pramANa se barAbara samajhe athavA upadeza to aisA hai, aura aisA na mAneM to aisA hogA, so inameM prabala yukti kauna hai aura nirbala yukti kauna hai? jo prabala bhAsita ho usako satya jaane|" Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isI prakAra AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra gAthA 5 kI TIkA meM kahA hai, usameM bhAvArtha nimnaprakAra hai - 106) # AcArya Agama kA sevana, yukti kA avalaMbana, para aura apara guru kA upadeza aura svasaMvedana yoM cAra prakAra se utpanna hue apane jJAna ke vaibhava se ekatva-vibhakta zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa dikhAte haiM / " - uparyukta Agama vAkyoM se spaSTa hai ki Agama ke kathana ko sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita tathA paramparA se AcAryoM dvArA dravyazruta ke rUpa meM guMthita mAnakara unake prati pUrNa zraddhA rakhate hue, AsthApUrvaka abhyAsa karake evaM usake kathana ko yukti ke mAdhyama se samajhakara, tadanusAra anumAna meM lAkara, samajhane kA prayAsa kareM to, avyakta evaM aparicita AtmA kA svarUpa bhI spaSTatayA samajha meM A jAtA hai| tatpazcAt apanI ruci ko para padArthoM se haTAkara Atmasanmukha karake, upayoga usameM ekAgra ho to vaha AtmA svayaM ko anubhava meM A jAtA hai arthAt svAnubhava pratyakSa ho jAtA hai / " nirNaya kA viSaya kyA hai?" isakI jAnakArI lekhaka kI sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 ke pRSTha 28 se 34 ke dvArA jJAta kareM / uparyukta prakAra ke dravya kA svabhAva evaM paryAya kA svabhAva jAnakara evaM samajhakara, zAMti prApta karane ke liye, kisakA Azraya karanA, kisake Azraya karane se mujhe zAMti prApti hogI, yaha nirNaya karanA AtmArthI kA parama kartavya hai / paryAya jo svayaM anitya svabhAvI hai, jisakA jIvanakAla hI mAtra eka samaya kA hai, jo pratyeka samaya jIvana aura maraNa ko bhoga rahI hai, jisameM anekatAoM kI bharamAra hai, usakA Azraya karane se mujhe zAMti kaise prApta ho sakegI ? yaha atyanta vicAraNIya prazna hai| usa anitya paryAya kA Azraya karane se arthAt usameM apanApana mAnane se to mujhe pratyeka kSaNa jIvana-maraNa kA duHkha bhoganA par3egA Adi-Adi vicAroM Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (107 ke dvArA isa nirNaya para pahu~canA cAhie ki paryAya mAtra, mere liye AzrayabhUta nahIM ho sktii| AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 93 meM bhI kahA hai ki - ___"padArtha dravya svarUpa hai, dravya guNAtmaka kahe gaye haiM, aura dravya tathA guNoM se paryAyeM hotI haiN| paryAyabhUta jIva parasamaya arthAt mithyAdRSTi hai // 93 // dUsarI ora dravya svabhAva to dhruk-nityasvabhAvI evaM anaMta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa akhaMDa-abheda, dravya hai| jo anitya svabhAvI paryAya ke sAtha rahate hue bhI kabhI badalatA nahIM-parivartana karatA nhiiN| vaha paryAyArthikanaya se paryAyoM ke sAtha parivartana karate hue bhI, svayaM to apariNAmI hI banA rahA, ekarUpa hI banA rhaa| aisA dravya svabhAva hI mAtra Azraya karane yogya hai| jisakA Azraya lene se apanApana sthApana karane se, paryAya kSaNa-kSaNa meM jIvana-mRtyu karate hue pariNamatI rahatI hai, to bhI usI samaya meM to ajara-amara hI hU~ evaM banA rhuuNgaa| jo svayaM jIvana-maraNa se mukta hai, usa hI ke Azraya se maiM bhI jIvana mukta se rahita parama sukha, parama AnaMda kA bhoktA bana sakU~gA Adi-Adi zraddhA jAgrata karanA hI AtmArthI kA parama kartavya hai| isahI kA samarthana pravacanasAra kI gAthA naM. 232 se prApta hotA hai, vaha isaprakAra hai "zramaNa ekAgratA ko prApta hotA hai, ekAgratA padArthoM ke nizcayavAn ke hotI hai, padArthoM kA nizcaya Agama dvArA hotA hai, isaliye Agama meM vyApAra mukhya hai // 232 // uparyukta kathana se nizcita hotA hai ki ekAgratA hI ekamAtra AtmAnubhUti kA sarvotkRSTa upAya hai / lekina jisa viSaya meM ekAgra honA hai, vaha svayaM hI adhruva asthira ho to vahA~ ekAgratA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ataH paryAya kA Azraya azAMti kA utpAdaka hogA evaM dhruvasvabhAvIdravya kA Azraya hI ekamAtra zAMti pradAtA ho sakatA hai| Agama ke abhyAsapUrvaka ukta nirNaya para pahu~canA cAhie ki dhruvasvabhAvI Atmadravya hI ekamAtra sArabhUta hai / AtmAnubhUtirUpI prayojana siddhi meM heya upAdeyatA mokSamArga meM nizcayanaya arthAt nizcayanaya kA viSaya sadaiva sarvatra hI upAdeya rahegA aura vyavahAranaya kA viSaya sadaiva evaM sarvatra hI heya rahegA / nizcayanaya to vastu arthAt Atmavastu ko yathArtha jaisI hai vaisI hI batAtA hai| lekina vaha Atmavastu jisake samajha meM na AI ho arthAt jisane nahIM pahicAnA ho, aise ajJAnI ko usa abheda akhaMDa vastu ko hI, bhedakara ke athavA anya kA usameM upacAra karake bhI usa hI kI ora saMketa karate hue samajhAne kA arthAt pahicAna karAne kA mahAna upakAra vyavahAranaya karatA hai / isa apekSA hI vyavahAranaya ko nizcaya kA pratipAdaka kahA gayA hai| lekina vyavahAnaya ke kathana jaisI hI aura jitanI hI vastu hotI nahIM, vastu to abheda - akhaMDa aura anucarita jaisI thI vaisI hI rahatI hai / isI kAraNa vyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko Azraya karane yogya hI nahIM varan heya bhI kahA jAtA hai| lekina samajhane ke liye bhI agara usako heya mAnegA to vastu hI samajha meM nahIM AvegI aura agara vastu ko hI vyavahAra ke kathana jaisA aura jitanA AzrayabhUta mAna liyA gayA to viparIta mAnyatA rUpI ajJAna ko aura bhI dRr3ha karake saMsAra vRddhi karegA / puruSArthasiddhayupAya zloka 6 meM kahA bhI hai ki - abudhasya bodhanArthaM munIzvArAH dezayantatyabhUtArtham vyavahArameva kevalamevaiti yastasya dezanA nAsti // 6 // Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (109 "TIkA :- munIzvara arthAt AcArya ajJAnI jIvoM ko jJAna utpanna karAne ke liye abhUtArtha aisA jo vyavahAranaya, usakA upadeza karate haiN| ( dUsarI lAina kA artha Age AvegA) anAdi kA ajJAnI jIva vyavahAranaya ke upadeza binA samajha nahIM sakatA, isaliye AcArya mahArAja vyavahAranaya ke dvArA usako samajhAte haiM, yahI samayasAra gAthA 8 meM kahA hai, "jaise kisI mleccha ko eka brAhmaNa ne "svasti" zabda kahakara AzIrvAda diyA, to use usake artha kA kucha bodha nahIM huA aura vaha brAhmaNa kI tarapha tAkatA rahA / vahA~ eka dubhASiyA usase mleccha bhASA meM bolA ki yaha brAhmaNa kahatA hai ki "terA kalyANa ho" taba AnaMdita hokara usa mleccha ne AzIrvAda aMgIkAra kiyaa| ThIka isI prakAra AcArya ne ajJAnI jIva ko "AtmA zabda kahakara upadeza diyA lekina usameM vaha kucha nahIM samajhA aura AcArya kI tarapha dekhatA raha gyaa| taba nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya ke jJAtA AcArya ne vyavahAranaya ke dvArA bheda utpanna karake guNa-guNI bheda-vivakSA dvArA use batAyA ki jo yaha dekhanevAlA, jAnanevAlA aura AcaraNa karane vAlA padArtha hai, vahI AtmA hai, taba sahaja paramAnaMda dazA ko prApta hokara vaha AtmA ko nijasvarUpa se aMgIkAra karatA hai|" isaprakAra yaha sadbhUtavyavahAranaya kA udAharaNa diyaa| "Age asadbhUtavyavahAranaya kA udAharaNa dete haiM jaise ghRta se saMyukta miTTI ke ghar3e ko vyavahAra se ghI kA ghar3A kahate haiN| yahA~ koI puruSa janma se hI aise ghar3e ko hI ghI kA ghar3A jAnatA hai| jaba koI puruSa ghRta kA ghar3A kahakara usako sambodhana karatA hai, tabhI vaha samajhatA hai aura yadi use miTTI kA ghar3A jo ki usakA vAstavika rUpa hai kahakara saMbodhana kiyA jAya, to vaha kisI dUsare kore ghar3e ko samajha baiThatA hai, ghI ke ghar3e ko nhiiN| nizcaya se vicAra kiyA jAye to ghar3A miTTI kA hI hai, parantu Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 110) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 usako samajhAne ke liye "ghRta kA ghar3A" kahakara hI saMbodhita karanA par3atA hai|" usIprakAra yaha caitanya svarUpa AtmA karmajanita paryAya se saMyukta hai, use vyavahAra se deva, manuSya ityAdi nAma se kahate haiM, ajJAnI jIva anAdi se usa AtmA ko deva, manuSya ityadi svarUpa se hI jAnatA hai, jaba koI use deva, manuSya vagairaha nAma se saMbodhita karake samajhAve tabhI samajha pAtA hai aura yadi AtmA kA nAma caitanyasvarUpa kahe, to anya kisI paramabrahma paramezvara ko samajha baiThatA hai| nizcaya se vicAra kareM to AtmA to caitanyasvarUpa hI hai, parantu ajJAnI ko samajhAne ke liye AcArya, deva gati, jAti Adi ke bheda dvArA jIva kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isa taraha ajJAnI jIvoM ko jJAna utpanna karAne ke lie AcArya mahArAja vyavahAra kA upadeza karate haiN| "kevalaM vyavahAraM eva avaiti yaH tasya dezanA nAsti" jo jIva kevala vyavahAra hI kA zraddhAna karatA hai, usake liye upadeza nahIM hai| nizcayanaya ke zraddhAna binA kevala vyavahAra mArga meM hI pravartana karane vAle mithyAdRSTiyoM ke liye upadeza denA niSphala hai|" isaprakAra abheda anupacarita aisI apanI yathArtha Atmavastu ko pahicAnane rUpI prayojana siddha karane mAtra ke lie hI vyavahAranaya kA upayoga karake, tatpazcAt usakA Azraya to bilkula chor3a denA cAhie, usI meM vyavahAranaya kI sArthakatA hai| kyoMki usakA uddezya to usa Atmavastu taka pahu~cAnA mAtra thA, vaha usane pUrA kara diyA usake pazcAt to usako pakar3a rakhanA bhI usake sAtha tathA apane sAtha bhI anyAya hogaa| itanA avazya hai ki ajJAnI ko vyavahAra, yathArtha Atmavastu taka pahu~cAne arthAt jJAna karAne ke liye ajJAnI kI bhUmikAnusAra aneka aneka sTejoM dvArA arthAt Tukar3e kara-kara ke usa vastu ko samajhAne kA prayAsa karatA hai| jaise strI, putra, kuTumba, makAna, rUpayA, paisA Adi ko AtmA Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (111 ke kahA jAtA hai tathA una para vastuoM ko bhogane vAlA bhI AtmA ko kahA jAtA hai lekina AtmA ko pradezoM se sabhI prakAra se bhinna padArthoM kA saMbaMdha, kartA-bhoktA Adi jahA~ AtmA ko batAyA hai, ve saba AtmA nahIM hai tathA AtmA ke bhI nahIM haiM, aisA jJAna karAne vAle jJAna kA nAma asadbhUta upacarita vyavahAranaya kahA gayA hai| isIprakAra yaha zarIra jisakA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha mAtra eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hai tathA dravya karmoM kA bhI AtmA se saMzleSarUpa eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hai, ve bhI saba AtmA ke nahIM haiM, aisA jJAna karAne vAle jJAna kA nAma asadbhUta-anupacarita vyavahAranaya kahA gayA hai| isIprakAra AtmA meM hone vAle vikArI bhAva evaM kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kA kartA-bhoktA bhI AtmA ko kahA jAtA hai lekina ve bhI AtmA nahIM haiM AtmA unase bhI bhinna haiM, aisA jJAna karAne vAle naya kA nAma sadbhUtaupacarita vyavahAranaya kahA gayA hai tathA AtmA meM hI rahane vAle AtmA ke hI anantaguNoM athavA kevalajJAnAdi paryAyoM ke bhedoM vAlA AtmA ko kahanA, lekina AtmA meM aise bheda nahIM haiM, aisA jJAna karAne vAle jJAna ko sadbhUtaanucarita vyavahAranaya kahA gayA hai| paMcAdhyAyIkAra to isase bhI Age bar3hakara aisA kahate haiM ki jo AtmA ke pradezoM se atyanta bhinna, aise zarIra evaM zarIra se saMbaMdhita anya sabhI padArtha to AtmA se atyanta bhinna pratyakSa dikhate haiM, ataH unako to bhinna mAnanA hI cAhie, unake kartA-bhoktApane kA niSedha karane ke liye naya kA prayoga mUrkhatA hai, arthAt nayAbhAsa hai| isake atirikta AtmA se thor3A bhI saMbaMdha rakhane vAle tathA AtmA ko rAga ke utpAdana meM kAraNabhUta banate hoM, mAtra unhIM meM vyavahAranayoM kA prayoga kAryakArI hai| uparyukta sabhI vyavahAranayoM ke prayoga ke samaya nizcaya kA viSaya, jo paryAya mAtra se nirapekSa, trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva hai vaha to sAtha meM rahanA hI cAhie, anyathA vyavahAra ke viSayoM kI bhinnatA kisase kregaa| Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 112) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ata: jisane AtmA ko abhI samajhA hI nahIM ho, usako to uparokta nayoM ke prayoga ke samaya trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva jo paramazuddhanizcayanaya kA viSaya hai, vaha to jJAta hI nahIM hai / usako jaba samajhane kI jijJAsA jAgrata huI hai| aise AtmArthI ko usa zuddha AtmA taka pahu~cAne ke liye, uparokta vyavahAra nayoM ke prayoga ke samaya, Age-Age bar3hAne kI dRSTi se, sabase sthUla vyavahAra naya ke prayoga ke samaya usase Upara ke vyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko bhI, apanA prayojana siddha karane mAtra ke liye nizcaya kahate hue uttarottara Age-Age bar3hAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kramaza: samajhate hue nizcayanaya-vyavahAranaya ke viSayoM ko mukhya-gauNa karate hue zIghra hI apane carama dhyeya trikAlI jJAyaka ko hI AtmA samajhane kI pAtratA prApta kara letA hai| isaprakAra vyavahAranaya vastu ko yathArtha samajhane ke liye upakArI hai aura uttarottara prakAra se apane-apane nizcaya ke viSayoM kA pratipAdana karate hue apanA kArya samApta karake svayaM abhAva ko prApta hotA jAtA hai| isa hI apekSA nizcaya ko vyavahAra kA niSedhaka bhI kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmasvabhAva to pUrNa nirvikArI jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI hai| usakA Azraya to rAga kA utpAdana kara hI nahIM sakatA aura jJAna kA svabhAva sva-paraprakAzaka hone se usake jJAna meM to sva aura para donoM kA avabhAsana hara samaya ho hI rahA hai, lekina ajJAnI ko AtmasvabhAva ke ajJAna ke kAraNa evaM para ke sAtha prIti hone se, sva aura para donoM eka sAtha upasthita hote hue bhI, vaha hara samaya para kI ora hI jhukA huA rahA hai arthAt paramukhApekSI banA rahane ke kAraNa, sva kI ora jhukatA hI nahIM hai| ata: usako svaAtmatattva dikhane meM kaise A sakatA hai? nahIM A sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ajJAnI AtmAnubhava se vaMcita rahatA hai| Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) ( 113 isake viparIta jJAnI ko athavA jJAnI banane ke liye AtmArthI ko bhI aisI zraddhA hotI hai ki jagata meM sarvotkRSTa padArtha koI hai to vaha mAtra merI AtmA hI hai / paramazuddha nizcayanaya kA viSaya kaho athavA zuddha dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya kaho, aisI ekamAtra merI AtmA hI Azraya karane yogya hai, yahI ekamAtra zaraNabhUta hai, isa hI ke zaraNa se AtmAnubhUti pragaTa ho sakatI hai Adi-Ada aneka prakAra se apanI mahimA Ane se ruci kA kendrIyakaraNa ekamAtra apanA trikAlI jJAyaka paramAtmA ho jAtA hai aura parajJeyoM ke prati ruci uttarottara kSINa hotI jAtI hai| phalataH kramazaH aisI sthiti para pahu~ca jAtA hai ki apane sva-para- prakAzaka jJAna meM parajJeyoM kA jJAna hote hue bhI unake jAnane ke prati bhI ruci kSINa par3atI jAtI hai aura svajJeya kI mahimA bar3hatI jAtI hai| sAre vizva ke jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI apanA astitva unase bhinna, unako jAnate hue bhI nahIM jAnate hue ke samAna, unase alipta pratibhAsita hote hue, mAnoM sabake Upara - pAnI para tairate hue tela ke samAna, Upara hI Upara tairatA rahatA hai / sabase adhika apanA trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva, samasta jJeyoM kI upekSApUrvaka jAnate rahane vAlA, apane Apa meM vizrAma prApta karane ko parama ceSTAvAna ho jAtA hai, usako AtmAnubhUti pragaTa hue binA nahIM rahatI / AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra gAthA 31 kI TIkA meM kahA bhI hai ki - "TIkA :- ( jo dravyendriyoM, bhAvendriyoM tathA indriyoM ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ko tInoM ko apane se alaga karake samasta anya dravyoM se bhinna apane AtmA kA anubhava karate haiM ve muni nizcaya se jitendriya haiM / ) anAdi amaryAdArUpa baMdhaparyAya ke vaza jisameM samasta svapara kA vibhAga asta ho gayA hai " arthAt jo AtmA ke sAtha aisI ekameka ho rahI haiM ki bheda dikhAI nahIM detA aisI zarIrapariNAma ko prApta dravyendriyoM ko to Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 nirmala bhedAbhyAsa kI pravINatA se prApta aMtaraMga meM pragaTa atisUkSma caitanyasvabhAva ke avalaMbana ke bala se sarvathA apane se alaga kiyA, so vaha dravyendriyoM ko jItanA huaa| bhinna-bhinna apane-apane viSayoM meM vyApAra bhAva se jo viSayoM ko khaNDa-khaNDa grahaNa karatI hai jJAna ko khaMDakhaMDarUpa batalAtI hai aisI bhAvendriyoM ko, pratIti meM AtI huI akhaNDa eka caitanya zakti ke dvArA sarvathA apane se bhinna jAnA so yaha bhAvendriyoM ko jItanA huaa| grAhyagrAhaka lakSaNavAle saMbaMdha kI nikaTatA ke kAraNa jo apane saMvedana anubhava ke sAtha paraspara eka jaisI huI dikhAI detI haiM, aisI bhAvendriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue, indriyoM ke viSayabhUta sparzAdi padArthoM ko, apanI caitanyazakti ko svayameva anubhava meM Ane vAlI asaMgatA ke dvArA sarvathA apane se alaga kiyA, so yaha indriyoM ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ko tInoM ko jItakara jJeyajJAyaka saMkara nAma doSa AtA thA so saba dUra hone se ekatva meM TaMkotkIrNa aura jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA sarva anya dravyoM se paramArtha se bhinna aise apane AtmA kA anubhava karate haiM ve nizcaya se jitendriya jina haiM / jJAnasvabhAva anya acetana dravyoM meM nahIM hai isaliye usake dvArA AtmA sabase adhika, bhinna hI hai| kaisA hai vaha jJAnasvabhAva? vizva ke samasta padArthoM ke Upara tiratA huA unheM jAnatA huA bhI unarUpa na hotA huA pratyakSa udyotapane se sadA aMtaraMga meM prakAzamAna, avinazvara, svata: siddha aura paramArtharUpa aisA bhagavAna jJAnasvabhAva hai|" __paryAyArthikanaya evaM usake viSayabhUta samasta jJeyapadArtha anityasvabhAvI-utpAda-vyayasvabhAvI apanI hI paryAya hai| paryAya bhI sat kA aMza hone se sat to avazya hai, lekina eka samaya mAtra kA sat hai isaliye anitya svabhAvI hai| anitya svabhAvI evaM kSaNa-kSaNa meM badala jAne ke svabhAva vAlI hone se, Azraya karane yogya nahIM hai / usako merA mAnane se Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (115 usake kSaNa-kSaNa ke nAza meM apanI mRtyu arthAt nAza jaisA anubhava hone ke kAraNa atyanta azAMti evaM duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai| ata: usameM apanApana evaM upAdeyatA mAnane yogya nahIM hai| pratyuta sadaiva heya mAnate hue prema nahIM karane yogya hai| aisI zraddhA-saccI samajha utpanna ho jAne se, paryAyArthikanaya evaM usake viSayoM ke prati ruci kA abhAva hokara upekSAbuddhi-heyabuddhi pragaTa ho jAtI hai / jJeyoM meM Asakti ke kAraNa hamArI paryAya AtmasvabhAva se atyanta viparIta, rAga dveSa Adi vikArI rUpa hokara pariNamana kara rahI hai, isaliye kisI prakAra bhI kiMcita mAtra bhI prema karane yogya-apanI mAnane yogya nahIM hai| samayasAra gAthA naM.72 evaM 74 se isa hI kA samarthana prApta hotA hai| usakA hiMdI anuvAda nimnaprakAra hai, mUla TIkA paThanIya hai : artha :- AsravoM kI rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM kI azucitA evaM viparItatA tathA ve duHkha ke kAraNa haiM, aisA jAnakara jIva unase nivRtti karatA hai // 72 // artha:- yaha Azrava jIva ke sAtha nibaddha hai, adhruva hai, anitya hai tathA azaraNa hai, aura ve duHkha rUpa haiM, duHkha hI jinakA phala hai aise haiN| // 74 // isaprakAra apanI paryAya ke yathArtha svarUpa evaM vartamAna kI bhUla Adi kI yathArtha jAnakArI prAptakara, paryAya ke prati heya buddhi pragaTa karanI cAhiye, tathA apanA svabhAva aise trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva kI mahimA lAkara usameM atyanta upAdeya buddhi pragaTa karanA caahiye| isake phalasvarUpa, para evaM paryAya ke prati upekSA buddhi jAgrata hokara, AtmA kI anubhUti pragaTa ho skegii| isa hI apekSA se jinavANI meM, nizcayanaya ko bhUtArtha satyArtha Adi kahA gayA hai evaM vyavahAra naya ko abhUtArtha-asatyArtha Adi aneka nAmoM se saMbodhana kiyA hai| kyoMki ve naya jisako apanA viSaya banAte // 4 // Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 116) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 haiM, ve viSaya AtmakalyANa ke liye satyArtha haiM, athavA bhUtArtha haiM, yaha apekSA hI mukhya hai| ___isaprakAra dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthikanaya ke dvArA apane Atmadravya ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna prAptakara, usameM heya-upAdeya buddhi dvArA ekAgra hone se AtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta ho jAtA hai| nizcayanaya bhUtArtha evaM vyavahAra abhUtArtha batAne kA prayojana prazna :- yaha hotA hai ki nizcayanaya ko to. bhUtArtha-satyArtha Adi batAkara jinavANI meM prazaMsA kI gaI hai, aura vyavahAranaya ko abhUtArtha-asatyArtha Adi batAkara usakA tiraskAra kiyA gayA hai, jabaki donoM hI naya pramANajJAna ke aMza haiM ? isameM kyA rahasya hai ? uttara :- sarvaprathama bhUtArtha evaM abhUtArtha kI paribhASA samajhanI cAhiye / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai - "bhUtam artha pradyotayati iti bhUtArtha, ___ abhUtam artha pradyotayati iti abhUtArtha:" "bhUta arthAt prayojanabhUta artha ko batAve, vaha bhUtArtha aura abhUta arthAt aprayojanabhUta artha ko batAve, vaha abhUtArtha / " . uparyukta paribhASA se spaSTa hai ki jinavANI ke samasta kathanoM kA uddezya to AtmakalyANa ke liye hI hotA hai| vAstava meM naya to jJAna kI paryAyeM haiM, unameM to kisI prakAra kA bhUta athavA abhUtapanA hotA hI nahIM hai| lekina ve jisa viSaya ko viSaya banAveM, vaha viSaya mere AtmakalyANa meM sArthaka ho to, vaha mere liye prayojanabhUta hai| isaliye usako batAne vAle naya ko bhI bhUtArtha kahakara, ruci ko usa ora AkarSita karAyA jAtA hai aura mere AtmakalyANa ke liye aprayojanabhUta evaM anya viSayoM ko batAne vAle naya ko abhUtArtha batAkara, ruci ko usa ora se Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (117 haTAyA jAtA hai| isI viSaya ko paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra ke pRSTha 43-44 para nimnaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "aba rahI nizcaya ko bhUtArtha-satyArtha aura vyavahAra ko abhUtArthaasatyArtha kahane vAlI bAta / so isakA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki vyavahAranaya sarvathA asatyArtha hai, usakA viSaya hai hI nhiiN| usake viSayabhUta bheda aura saMyoga kA bhI astitva hai, para bheda va saMyoga ke Azraya se AtmA kA anubhava nahIM hotA isa apekSA use abhUtArtha kahA hai| nizcayanaya kA viSaya abheda-akhaNDa AtmA hai, usake Azraya se samyagdarzana kI utpatti hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki use bhUtArtha kahA hai| samayasAra meM kahA hai :"bhUdatthamassido khalu sammAdiTaThI havadi jIvo // 11 // "jo jIva bhUtArtha kA Azraya letA hai, vaha jIva nizcaya se samyagdRSTI . isake saMbaMdha meM pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI ke pravacana ralAkara bhAga-1 hindI pRSTha 148 ke vicAra bhI draSTavya haiM :____ "jinavANI syAdvAdarUpa hai, apekSA se kathana karane vAlI hai; ata: jahA~ jo apekSA ho vahA~ vahI samajhanA caahie| prayojanavaza zuddhanaya ko mukhya karake satyArtha kahA hai aura vyavahAra ko gauNa karake asatyArtha kahA hai| trikAlI, abheda zuddhadravya kI dRSTi karane se jIva ko samyagdarzana hotA hai| isa prayojana ko siddha karane ke lie trikAlI dravya ko abheda kahakara bhUtArtha kahA hai aura paryAya kA lakSya chur3Ane ke lie use gauNa karake asatyArtha kahA hai| AtmA abheda, trikAlI, dhruva hai, usakI dRSTi karane para bheda dikhAI nahIM detA aura bhedadRSTi meM nirvikalpatA nahIM hotI, isaliye prayojanavaza bheda ko gauNa karake asatyArtha kahA hai| anantakAla Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 118 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 meM janma-maraNa kA anta karane vAlA bIjarUpa samyagdarzana jIva ko huA nahIM hai| aise samyagdarzana ko prApta karane ke liye, paryAya tathA bheda ko gauNa karake vyavahAra kahakara use asatyArtha kahA hai / " "yahA~ kahate haiM ki trikAlI abhedadRSTi meM bheda dikhAI nahIM dete- isase usakI dRSTi meM bheda avidyamAna, asatyArtha hI kahA jAtA hai| kintu aisA nahIM samajhanA ki bhedarUpa koI vastu nahIM hai, dravya meM guNa hai hI nahIM, paryAya hai hI nahIM, bheda hai hI nahIM / AtmA meM ananta guNa haiM, ve saba nirmala haiN| dRSTi ke viSaya meM guNoM kA bheda nahIM hai, kintu andara vastu meM to ananta guNa haiN|" isIprakAra isa viSaya ko vistArapUrvaka spaSTa karane vAlI samayasAra kI gAthA 14 kI TIkA gaMbhIratApUrvaka samajhane yogya hai / vaha TIkA avikalarUpa se prastuta hai : " TIkA :- nizcaya se abaddha-aspRSTa, ananya, niyata, avizeSa aura asaMyukta - aise AtmA kI anubhUti zuddhanaya hai, aura vaha anubhUti AtmA hI hai, isaprakAra AtmA eka prakAzamAna hai / " zuddhanaya, AtmA kI anubhUti yA AtmA saba eka hI haiM, alaga nahIM hai| yahA~ ziSya pUchatA hai ki jaisA Upara kahA hai vaisI AtmA kI anubhUti kaise ho sakatI hai ? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai - baddhaspRSTatva Adi bhAva abhUtArtha haiM isaliye yaha anubhUti ho sakatI hai| isa bAta ko dRSTAnta se pragaTa karate haiM- jaise kamalinI - patra jala meM DUbA huA ho to usakA jala se sparzita hone rUpa avasthA se anubhava karane para jala se sparzita honA bhUtArtha hai - satyArtha hai, tathApi jalase kiMcit mAtra bhI na sparzita hone yogya kamalinI- patra ke svabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para jala se sparzita honA abhUtArtha hai - asatyArtha hai / isIprakAra anAdi kAla se baMdhe hue AtmA kA, pudgala karmoM se baMdhane - sparzita honerUpa avasthA se anubhava karane para baddhaspRSTatA Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (119 nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi pudgala se kiMcit mAtra bhI sparzita na hone yogya AtmasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para baddhaspRSTatA abhUtArtha hai| jaise miTTI kA, Dhakkana, ghar3A, jhArI ityAdi paryAyoM se anubhava karane para anyatva bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi sarvata: askhalita sarvaparyAya bhedoM se kiMcit mAtra bhI bhedarUpa na hone vAle aise eka miTTI ke svabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para anyatva abhUtArtha hai-asatyArtha hai| isI prakAra AtmA kA, nAraka Adi paryAyoM se anubhava karane para paryAyoM ke anya-anya rUpa se anyatva bhUtArtha hai- satyArtha hai, tathApi sarvata: askhalita sarva paryAyabhedoM se kiMcit mAtra bhedarUpa na hone vAle eka caitanyAkAra AtmasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para anyatva abhUtArtha hai-asatyArtha hai| ___ jaise samudra kA,vRddhihAnirUpa avasthA se anubhava karane para aniyatatA anizcitatA bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi nitya-sthira samudrasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para aniyatatA abhUtArtha hai - asatyArtha hai| isIprakAra AtmA kA, vRddhihAnirUpa paryAyabhedoM ke anubhava karane para aniyatatA bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi nitya-sthira nizcaya AtmasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para aniyatatA abhUtArtha hai-asatyArtha hai| jaise sone kA, cikanApana, pIlApana, bhArIpana ityAdi guNarUpa bhedoM se anubhava karane para vizeSatA bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi jisameM sarva vizeSa vilaya ho gaye haiM, aise suvarNa svabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para vizeSatA abhUtArtha hai-asatyArtha hai| isIprakAra AtmA kA, * jJAna, darzana Adi guNarUpa bhedoM se anubhava karane para vizeSatA bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai, tathApi jisameM sarvavizeSa vilaya ho gaye haiM aise AtmasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para vizeSatA abhUtArtha-asatyArtha hai| Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 120) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 jaise jala kA, agni jisakA nimitta hai aisI uSNatA ke sAtha saMyuktatArUpa taptatArUpa-avasthA se anubhava karane para jala kA uSNatArUpa saMyuktatA bhUtArtha hai- satyArtha hai, tathApi ekAMta zItalatA rUpa jalasvabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para uSNatA ke sAtha saMyuktatA abhUtArtha hai-asatyArtha hai| isIprakAra AtmA kA, karma jisakA nimitta hai aise moha ke sAtha saMyuktatArUpa avasthA se anubhava karane para saMyuktatA bhUtArtha hai-satyArtha hai| isIprakAra AtmA kA, karma jisakA nimitta hai aise moha ke sAtha saMyuktatArUpa avasthA se anubhava karane para saMyuktatA bhUtArtha haisatyArtha hai, tathApi jo svayaM ekAMta bodhabIja rUpa svabhAva hai usake caitanyabhAva ke samIpa jAkara anubhava karane para saMyuktatA abhUtArtha haiasatyArtha hai|" isaprakAra uparyukta sabhI Agama pramANoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki hamAre prayojana siddhi meM sAdhaka hone kI apekSA hI nizcayanaya ko bhUtArtha satyArtha kahA hai evaM prayojana siddhi meM sAdhaka nahIM hone ke kAraNa hI vyavahAranaya evaM usake viSayabhUta padArthoM ko upekSita karane yogya mAnakara abhUtArtha evaM asatyArtha kahA hai| vyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko asat batAnA isakA abhiprAya nahIM hai / vyavahAranaya ke viSayoM kI sattA hote hue bhI evaM mere jJAna kI jAnakArI meM jJAta hote hue bhI, ve mere liye prayojanabhUta nahIM hone se abhUtArtha kahe gaye haiN| vyavahAranaya, abhUtArtha hI hai to usakA upadeza kyoM ? sahaja hI prazna hotA hai ki vyavahAranaya jaba abhUtArtha-aprayojanabhUta hai to mokSamArga meM usakA upadeza hI kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara :- jinavANI meM vyavahAranaya ko sthAna to isaliye prApta huA hai ki vaha kinhI-kinhIM ko aura kabhI-kabhI jAnA huA prayojanavAna Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (121 hotA hai aura abhUtArtha isaliye kahA gayA hai ki usake Azraya se mukti prApti nahIM hotii| aisA hI samayasAra kI gAthA 12 meM kahA hai - "artha :- jo zuddhanaya taka pahu~cakara zraddhAvAna hue tathA pUrNa jJAna cAritravAn ho gaye, unheM to zuddha (AtmA) kA upadeza ( AjJA ) karane vAlA zuddhanaya jAnane yogya hai aura jo jIva aparamabhAva meM arthAt zraddhA tathA jJAna cAritra ke pUrNabhAva ko nahIM paha~ca sake haiM, sAdhaka avasthA meM hI sthita haiM, ve vyavahAra dvArA upadeza karane yogya haiN|" isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 251 para kahA hai : ___ "phira prazna hai ki yadi vyavahAranaya asatyArtha hai, to usakA upadeza jinamArga meM kisaliye diyA? eka nizcayanaya hI kA nirUpaNa karanA thaa| samAdhAna :- aisA hI tarka samayasAra meM kiyA hai| vahA~ yaha uttara diyA hai : jaha Navi sakkamaNajjo aNajjabhAMsa viNA u gaaheddN| taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatthuvaesaNamasakkaM // 8 // artha :- jisaprakAra anArya arthAt mleccha ko mleccha bhASA binA artha grahaNa karAne meM koI samartha nahIM hai; usIprakAra vyavahAra ke binA paramArtha kA upadeza azakya hai isaliye vyavahAra kA upadeza hai| ___ tathA isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM aisA kahA hai ki "vyavahAranayoM nA nusatavya" isakA artha hai :- isa nizcaya ko aMgIkAra karane ke liye vyavahAra dvArA upadeza dete haiM, parantu vyavahAranaya hai so aMgIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai| Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 yahA~ prazna hai ki yadi aisA hai to jinamArga meM donoM nayoM kA grahaNa karanA kahA hai, so kaise ? samAdhAna :- jinamArga meM kahIM to nizcayanaya kI mukhyatA liye vyAkhyAna hai, use to "satyArtha aise hI haiM" - aisA jAnanA; tathA kahIM vyavahAranaya kI mukhyatA liye vyAkhyAna haiM, use " aise haiM nahIM, nimittAdi ko apekSA upacAra kiyA hai - aisA jAnanA / isaprakAra jAnane kA nAma hI donoM nayoM kA grahaNa hai tathA donoM nayoM ke vyAkhyAna ko samAna satyArtha jAnakara "aise bhI hai, aise bhI haiM- isaprakAra bhrama rUpa pravartana se to donoM nayoM kA grahaNa karanA nahIM kahA hai / " puruSArthasiddhayupAya graMtha ke zloka 5-6 meM bhI ukta viSaya kI puSTi kI hai, usakA gAthArtha nimnaprakAra hai : artha :- isa graMtha meM nizcayanaya ko bhUtArtha aura vyavahAranaya ko abhUtArtha varNana karate haiM / prAyaH bhUtArtha arthAt nizcayanaya ke jJAna ke viruddha jo abhiprAya hai, vaha samasta hI saMsArasvarUpa hai| artha :- granthakartA AcArya ajJAnI jIvoM ko jJAna utpanna karAne ke liye vyavahAnaya kA upadeza karate haiM aura jo jIva kevala vyavahAranaya ko hI jAnatA hai usako usa mithyAdRSTi jIva ke liye upadeza nahIM hai / " - uparyukta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki upadeza kI prakriyA meM to vyavahAranaya pradhAna rahatA hai lekina apanA AtmAnubhavarUpI prayojana siddha karane ke lie to nizcayanaya hI pradhAna hai| apanI AMtarika vyavasthA meM bhI, vyavahAranaya to abheda svarUpa AtmA ko, bheda karake evaM anya dvArA upacarita bhAvoM ke mAdhyama se, abheda anupacarita Atmavastu ko hI samajhAtA hai / nizcayanaya usa hI Atmavastu ke akhaMDa abheda svarUpa kA anubhava Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (123 karAne ke liye una kathanoM saMbaMdhI vikalpoM ko upekSita evaM gauNa karake, apane upayoga ko Atma sanmukha karake anubhava prApta karAtA hai| yahI uparyukta kathana samajhane kI upayogitA hai| anekAnta va syAdvAda kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA anekAnta aura syAdvAda anekAnta zabda kA artha hotA hai-aneka haiM anta jisake / mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta to mAtra eka merA AtmA hI hai| ata: merI Atmopalabdhi ke liye mujhe anekAnta kI kyA upayogitA hai, yaha samajhanA hai| merI AtmA svayaM vastu hai| vastu usa hI kA nAma hai, jisameM ananta zaktiyA~ basatI hoN| ata: AtmA meM bhI anaMtaguNa-zaktiyA~-dharma base hue haiN| isaliye AcArya zrI ne "guNaparyayavad dravyaM" sUtra ke dvArA vastu kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| ina sabase siddha hotA hai ki Atmadravya svayaM hI anekAntAtmaka hai| usI AdhAra para jinavANI meM batAyA gayA hai ki hara eka vastu svayaM anekAntAtmaka hI hai| ata: anekAnta to vastu kA svarUpa hai, isa saMbaMdha meM paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra ke nimna spaSTIkaraNa paThanIya "vastu kA svarUpa anekAntAtmaka hai| pratyeka vastu aneka guNa-dharmoM se yukta hai / ananta dharmAtmaka vastu hI anekAnta haiM aura vastu ke anekAnta svarUpa ko samajhAne vAlI sApekSa kathana paddhati ko syAdvAda kahate haiN| anekAnta aura syAdvAda meM dyotya- dyotaka saMbaMdha hai|" samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA pariziSTa meM AcArya amRtacandra isa saMbaMdha meM likhate haiM : "syAdvAda samasta vastuoM ke svarUpa ko siddha karane vAlA arhanta sarvajJa kA askhalita (nidhi) zAsana hai| vaha (syAdvAda) kahatA hai ki Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 anekAnta svabhAva vAlI hone se saba vastueM anekAntAtmaka haiM / . jo vastu tat hai vahI atat hai, jo eka hai vahI aneka hai, jo sat hai vahI asat hai, jo nitya hai vahI anitya hai - isaprakAra eka vastu meM vastutva kI utpAdaka paraspara viruddha do zaktiyoM kA prakAzita honA anekAMta hai / "kucha vicAraka kahate haiM ki syAdvAda zailI meM " bhI" kA prayoga hai, "hI" kA nhiiN| unheM "bhI" meM samanvaya kI sugaMdha aura "hI" meM haTha kI durgandha AtI hai, para yaha unakA bauddhika bhrama hI hai| syAdvAda zailI meM jitanI AvazyakatA " bhI" ke prayoga kI hai, usase kama AvazyakatA "hI" ke prayoga kI nhiiN| " bhI" aura "hI" kA samAna mahatva hai / (pRSTha-359) " bhI " yaha batAtI hai ki hama jo kaha rahe haiM, vastu mAtra utanI hI nahIM hai, anya bhI hai, kintu "hI" yaha batAtI hai ki anya koNoM se dekhane para vastu aura bahuta kucha hai, kintu jisa koNa se yaha batAI gaI hai, vaha ThIka vaisI hI hai, isameM koI zaMkA kI guMjAiza nahIM hai / ata: "hI" aura " bhI" eka dUsare kI pUraka haiM, virodhI nhiiN| "hI" apane viSaya ke bAre meM saba zaMkAoM kA abhAva kara dRr3hatA pradAna karatI hai aura " bhI" anya pakSoM ke bAre meM mauna rahakara bhI unakI saMbhAvanA kI nahIM, nizcita sattA kI sUcaka hai|" (pRSTha - 360 ) "isIprakAra " hI " kA prayoga " AgrahI " kA prayoga na hokara isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie hai ki aMza ke bAre meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha pUrNataH satya hai / usa dRSTi se vastu vaisI hai, anya rUpa nahIM / samantabhadrAdi AcAryoM ne pada-pada para "hI" kA prayoga kiyA hai / "hI" ke prayoga kA samarthana zlokavArtika meM isaprakAra kiyA hai : 'vAkyeDavadhAraNaM tAvadIniSTArtha nivRttaye / kartavyamanyathAnutata samatvAttasya kutrIcit / / Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) (125 vAkyoM meM "hI" kA prayoga aniSTa artha kI nivRtti aura dRr3hatA ke lie karanA hI cAhie, anyathA kahIM-kahIM yaha vAkya nahIM kahA gayA sarIkhA samajhA jAtA hai|" pramANa vAkya meM mAtra sat pada kA prayoga hotA hai, kintu nayavAkya meM syAt pada ke sAtha - sAtha evaM "hI" kA prayoga bhI Avazyaka hai| "hI" samyak ekAnta kI sUcaka hai aura "bhI" samyak anekAnta kii|" ( pRSTha-361) "ata: vANI meM syAt pada kA prayoga Avazyaka hai, syAt pada avivakSita dharmoM ko gauNa karatA hai, para abhAva nahIM, isake binA abhAvakA bhrama utpanna ho sakatA hai|" ( pRSTha 359) / uparokta prakAra se sabhI dRSTikoNoM se anekAnta evaM syAdvAda kI upayogitA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| jainadarzana to vastu darzana hai-yaha koI kalpanA nahIM hai| vastu svayaM jaisI hai, vaisI hI usako nahIM mAnakara anyathArUpa se mAna lene para bhI, vastu svarUpa to nahIM badala jAyegA ? usa vastu ke svarUpa kA vivecana karane meM syAdvAda kI zaraNa lenA to anivArya ho jAtA hai| ata: jainadarzana kA hara eka kathana syAdvAdamaya hI hotA hai| pratyeka sthAna para yaha batAnA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA, isa saMbaMdha meM kaSAya pAhur3a kA nimna kathana atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai :___"syAt zabda ke prayoga kA abhiprAya rakhane vAlA vaktA yadi syAt zabda kA prayoga na bhI kare to bhI usake artha kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| ataeva syAt zbda kA prayoga nahIM karane para bhI koI doSa nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai- yAt zabda ke prayoga kI pratijJAna kA abhiprAya rakhane se syAt zabda kA aprayoga dekhA jAtA hai|" Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 126) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 samajhane evaM prayoga meM anekAnta kI anivAryatA vastu svarUpa hI aisA hai ki, eka hI vastu meM nityatA evaM anityatA donoM viruddha bhAva eka sAtha hI eka samaya meM vidyamAna haiM aura aise vidyamAna haiM ki ve donoM hI usa eka hI vastu ke abhinna avayava haiM, kisI eka ke binA, vaha vastu hI nahIM rahegI, aisI eka vicakSaNa vastu ko samajhanA atyanta hI kaThina kArya hai, aisI vastu ko samajhane kA anekAnta hI eka mAtra upAya hai anya koI upAya nahIM hai| hamako to prayojanabhUta eka mAtra merA AtmA hI hai, ata: mujhe to usa hI ko samajhanA hai| ata: jaba Atmavastu ko samajhane kI ceSTA karatA hU~ to, Atmavastu eka hI samaya sthAI nitya hai aura usI samaya palaTatI huI utpAda-vyayAtmaka anitya bhI hai| isIprakAra usI samaya dravya kI apekSA eka hI haiM lekina dravya meM hI usI samaya ananta guNa tathA dharma bhI, eka sAtha hI vidyamAna haiN| usahI AtmA ko jaba pahale samaya kI paryAya se dekheM to dUsare samaya vaha AtmA vaisA dikhatA hI nahIM hai, aura usI samaya dravya se AtmA ko dekheM to vaha; vahI kA vahI hai, anya rUpa dikhatA hI nahIM hai| uparokta sabhI paristhiti vAlA merA yaha AtmA eka hara samaya hai| isake atirikta, AtmA jJAna svarUpI hone se, svayaM jJAtA hone para bhI, usa hI samaya usake jJAna meM jJeya bhI jJAta hote haiM, ata: vaha AtmA jJeyoM jaisA bhI aneka rUpavAlA usI samaya dikhatA hai| isa taraha isa AtmA ke asalI svarUpa ko pahicAnanA asambhava jaisA hI lagatA hai| kyoMki itanI anantatAoM meM pha~sA huA AtmA kaise pahicAnA jAve? uparokta asambhava jaisI lagane vAlI paristhitiyoM meM se bhI apane AtmasvarUpa ko pahicAna kara, nikAla lene kA upAya AcArya bhagavate ne anekAnta" kA prayoga hI batAyA hai| samayasAra ke pariziSTa ke prArambha Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA) (127 meM hI pRSTha 648-649 ke dvArA vastu vyavasthA samajhAne kA upAya anekAMta kahA hai| vaha isaprakAra hai : "usake (jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ke) aMtaraMga meM cakacakita prakAzate jJAnasvarUpa ke dvArA tatpanA hai, aura bAhara pragaTa hote ananta, jJeyatva ko prApta, svarUpa se bhinna aise pararUpa ke dvArA jJAnasvarUpa se bhinna aise paradravya ke rUpa dvArA atatpanA hai arthAt jJAna usa-rUpa nahIM haiM, sahabhUta sAtha hI pravartamAna ananta aura kramaza: pravartamAna ananta caitanya-aMzoM ke samudAyarUpa avibhAga dravya ke dvArA ekatva hai, aura avibhAga eka dravya meM vyApta, sahabhUta pravartamAna tathA kramazaH pravartamAna ananta caitanya-aMzarUpa caitanya ke ananta aMzoM rUpa paryAyoM ke dvArA anekatva hai, apane- dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva rUpa se hone kI zaktirUpa jo svabhAva hai usa svabhAvavAnapane ke dvArA arthAta aise svabhAvavAlI hone se sattattva hai, aura para ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa na hone kI zakti rUpa jo svabhAva hai usa svabhAvavAnapane ke dvArA asattattva hai, anAdinidhana avibhAga eka vRtti rUpa se pariNatapane ke dvArA nityatva hai, aura kramaza: pravartamAna, eka samaya kI paryAyavAle aneka vRtti aMzoM-rUpa se pariNatapane ke dvArA anityatattva hai| isaprakAra jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ko bhI, tat-atatpanA ityAdi do-do viruddha zaktiyA~ svayameva prakAzita hotI haiM, isalie anekAMta svayameva prakAzita hotA hai|" prazna :- yadi Atmavastu ko, jJAnamAtratA hone para bhI, svayameva anekAnta prakAzatA hai, taba phira arhanta bhagavAna use sAdhana ke rUpa meM anekAnta kA syAdvAda kA upadeza kyoM dete haiM? uttara :- ajJAniyoM ke jJAnamAtra Atmavastu kI prasiddhi karane ke lie upadeza dete haiM aisA hama kahate haiN| vAstava meM anekAnta syAdvAda ke binA jJAnamAtra Atmavastu kI prasiddhi nahIM ho sktii|" Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AcAryazrI kA antima vAkya atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai ki "vAstava meM anekAnta-syAdvAda ke binA jJAnamAtra Atmavastu hI prasiddha nahIM ho sktii|" isakA spaSTa artha hai ki samajhane meM anekAnta-syAdvAda kI zaraNa liye binA vastu samajha meM nahIM A sakatI, aura prAyoga paddhati meM jaba dRSTi, mAtra eka abheda-nitya vastu ko viSaya nahIM banAvegI, to kisameM ekAgra hogI aura tanmaya hogii| ata: donoM paddhatiyoM meM bhI anekAnta va syAdvAda ke prayoga kI atyanta anivAryatA hai| samajhane meM anekAnta kI upayogitA kisa prakAra ? viruddha svabhAva vAlI vastu ko samajhane ke liye, samajhane kA prayAsa karane vAlA vyakti jaba taka donoM svabhAvoM meM se kramaza: apanI dRSTi meM eka svabhAva ko mukhya banAkara dUsare svabhAva ko "hI" ke prayoga dvArA gauNa nahIM karegA, taba taka samagra vastu ko kaise samajha sakegA? kramaza: viruddha svabhAvoM ko samajhane ke samaya to anekAnta kA prayoga hI kAryakArI siddha hogaa| kyoMki jisa svabhAva ko usakI dRSTi mukhya kara rahI hai aura dUsare svabhAva ko gauNa kiyA hai, usakI usa svabhAva meM to, sarvathA hI "nAsti' hai, isIprakAra gauNa kiye hue svabhAva ko mukhya karake samajhA jAvegA taba pUrvAnusAra hI usa bhAva meM anya bhAva kI nAsti hai? aisI niHzaMka zraddhA kare binA samagra vastu kA svarUpa kisI bhI prakAra se spaSTa samajha meM nahIM A sktaa| ___usa hI abheda vastu meM eka sAtha hI vidyamAna ananta dharmoM sahita vastu ko jaba samajhanA ho to isIprakAra anekAnta ke "bhI" kA prayoga kAryakArI hogA, kyoMki sabhI dharma arthAt guNa AtmA meM sadaiva eka sAtha hI vidyamAna rahate haiM, kyoMki ananta guNoM kI samudAya hI, vaha vastu hai| ata: ve saba AtmA meM ekasAtha hI rahate haiM, aisI dRSTi kI ni:zaMka Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nayajJAna kI mokSamArga meM upayogitA ) (129 zraddhA karAne ke lie bhI' kA prayoga karake samagra vastu ko samajha liyA jA sakatA hai| __isaprakAra anekAnta ke samyak prayoga dvArA hI Atmavastu samajhI jA sakatI hai, anya koI upAya nahIM hai| isa saMbaMdha meM pravacanasAra kI gAthA 114 kI TIkA kA nimna aMza paThanIya hai| "vAstava meM sabhI vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhane vAloM ke kramaza: sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko dekhane vAlI do A~kheM haiM - (1) dravyArthika aura (2) paryAyArthika / inameM se paryAyArthika cakSu ko sarvathA banda karake, jaba mAtra khulI huI dravyArthika cakSu ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai taba nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanA paryAyasvarUpa vizeSoM meM rahane vAle eka jIvasAmAnya ko dekhane vAle aura vizeSoM ko na dekhane vAle jIvoM ko "vaha saba jIva dravya hai" aisA bhAsita hotA hai aura jaba dravyArthika cakSu ko sarvathA baMda karake mAtra khulI huI paryAyArthika cakSu ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai taba jIva-dravya meM rahane vAle nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanAparyAyasvarUpa aneka vizeSoM ko dekhane vAle aura sAmAnya ko na dekhane vAle jIvoM ko vaha jIvadravya anya anya bhAsita hotA hai, kyoMki dravya una-una vizeSoM ke samaya tanmaya hone se una-una vizeSoM se ananya hai, kaNDe, ghAsa, patte aura kASThamaya agni kI bhaaNti| isaprakAra samagra vastu kA sAmAnya jJAna hone para bhI, samagra vastu ko svabhAva ke dvArA samajhane meM eka mAtra anekAnta kA prayoga hI kAryakArI hotA hai| Atmopalabdhi meM upayogitA kisa prakAra ? Atmopalabdhi ke samaya nirvikalpapanA avazyaMbhAvI hai usa samaya jJAna meM jJapti parivartana ruka jAtA hai, phalata: jJapti parivartana ke kAraNa hone Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 130) (sukhI hone kA uNaya bhAga - 5 vAlA rAgAMza bhI ruka jAtA hai| uparokta dazA taba hI sambhava ho sakatI hai ki jaba jJAna kA upayogAtmaka viSaya, mAtra eka hI ho, dvaita kA abhAva ho, tathA usakA viSaya dhruva sthAI ho, parivartanazIla nahIM ho, kyoMki adhruva-parivartanazIlatA meM pariNati kA ekAgra honA asambhava hai| .. jJAna meM jJeyoM kA honA to svAbhAvika kriyA hai aura jJeya to aneka hone se jJAna ke viSayoM meM anekatAoM kA abhAva bhI kiyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI dazA meM eka mAtra anekAnta kA prayoga hI ekAgratA ke liye sarvotkRSTa auSadhi hai - parama sAdhana hai| dRSTi arthAt zraddhA to ina saba anekatAoM aura vividhatAoM ke bIca meM se bhI, apane siddha samAna dhruva-akRta aura ananta guNoM ke svAmI aise sthAI bhAva ko, una jJeyoM kI anekatAoM meM bhI khojane ke yala meM jJAna ke dvArA saMlagna rahatI hai| ata: anekAnta ke avayava aise "hI" aura "bhI" ke prayogapUrvaka una saba anekatAoM meM se bhI mukhya-gauNa ke prayoga arthAt ko arthAt upAdeya buddhi evaM gauNa ko upekSA arthAt heya buddhi pUrvaka apane svAmI aise kAraNa paramAtmA ko jJAna ke sahayoga se DhUMDha letI hai aura zraddhA usI meM "aMhapanA sthApana kara letI hai| yaha dazA hI AtmAnubhUti kI dazA hai aura isa hI dazA ke prApta karane ko, samyak anekAntapUrvaka, samyakaekAnta kA janma honA kahA gayA hai| isa dazA meM hI, pUrva bhUmikA meM hone vAle anekAnta ke avayava astikAsti evaM mukhya gauNa saMbaMdhI vikalpa evaM naya sambandhI vikalpoM kA abhAva hokara, saba pakSoM kA atikrAnta kara atyanta-nirvikalpa-atIndriya Ananda kA upabhoktA bana jAtA hai evaM apanA jIvana sArthaka kara letA hai| isaprakAra Atmopalabdhi meM bhI eka mAtra anekAnta kA samyak prayoga hI kAryakArI hai / isaprakAra anekAnta hI jainadharma kA sArabhUta tatva hai| isakI jitanI bhI mahimA kI jAve kama hai| Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) syAdvAda kI upayogitA syAdvAda to kathana zailI kA nAma hai| kyoMki jo cIja mAtra anubhava meM AI hai arthAt jisa atIndriya Ananda kA svAda AtmA mAtra ne cakhA hai- pAna kiyA hai, usa Ananda kA svAda to vANI meM A nahIM sakatA / bheda- prameda karake kathana kathana karanA athavA samajhAnA ho to aMzata: hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa kathana ke hI bheda prameda rUpa saptabhaMga par3a jAte hai| isa hI ko saptabhaMgI vANI bhI kahA jAtA hai| aisI dazA meM usakI vANI tathA jJAna meM syAt arthAt anya apekSA bhI gauNa hai, aisA sahaja svAbhAvika bane rahanA anivArya hai| isahI liye jJAnI puruSa kA hara eka kathana syAdvAdamaya hI hotA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina darzana kA haraeka kathana syAdvAdamaya hI kahA gayA hai| inhIM saba kAraNoM se syAdvAda ko jaina dharma kA dhvaja bhI kahA jAtA hai / ( 131 jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda - vijJAna samajhane kI paddhati kA uddezya, dhyeya aura tAtparya Adi samajhane kA uddezya kyA ? jisaprakAra svarNa kI khAna dharatI meM aura khAna kI miTTI meM svarNa chipA huA hai, kahIM bhI dikhAI nahIM detA; usIprakAra AtmA, chaha dravyoM meM aura jIvadravya meM vidyamAna rAgAdivikArI bhAvoM ke bIca chupA huA hai, vaha AtmasvabhAva bhI dikhAI nahIM detA / jisaprakAra svarNa kA zodhaka vizeSajJa, usakI anveSaNa riporTa para vizvAsa kara, usa dharatI meM svarNa kI khAna evaM khAna kI miTTI meM svarNa nahIM dikhane para bhI vidyamAna hai. aisA mAtra usa riporTa ke AdhAra para vizvAsa kara, usa khAna va miTTI ko, svarNa kI khAna evaM svarNa kI miTTI mAna letA hai, usameM nizcita rUpa se svarNa prApta hogA, aisA vizvAsa niHzaMkatApUrvaka kara letA hai / usIprakAra Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 132 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmArthI bhI chaha dravyoM evaM jIva ke rAgAdibhAvoM ke bIca, AtmA nahIM dikhane para bhI, sarvajJa paramAtmA dvArA anveSaNa kara jinavANI rUpI riporTa para vizvAsa karake, una chaha dravyoM evaM azuddha vikArI bhAvoM ke bIca hI chupI huI AtmA ke astitva kA niHzaMkatApUrvaka vizvAsa kara letA hai / mAtra yaha vizvAsa hI svarNa prApta karAne kA mukhya AdhAra hai| usa miTTI meM nizcita rUpa se svarNa hai hI, aisI jaba taka niHzaMka dRDha zraddhA nahIM hogI taba taka vaha svarNa prApta nahIM kara sakegA / usIprakAra ina rAgAdibhAvoM sahita dikhane vAle mere AtmA meM hI, yathArtha zuddha AtmA vidyamAna hai, aisI ni:zaMka dRr3ha zraddhA-vizvAsa utpanna nahIM hogA, tabataka usako AtmalAbha karane kA puruSArtha hI jAgrata nahIM ho sakegA 1 isaliye samajhane kA mukhya uddezya to vartamAna apane AtmA meM hI AtmA ke astitva kA vizvAsa honA cAhie, usake binA AtmalAbha asambhava hai / aisI zraddhA utpanna karane kA sabase bar3A aura mahatvapUrNa lAbha yaha hogA, ki apane AtmasvabhAva ko khojane ke liye usakI buddhi saba ora se simaTakara mAtra eka apane Atmadravya meM hI sImita ho jAvegI / apane yathArtha svabhAva ko khojane ke lie jo buddhi AtmA se itara bhinna padArthoM jaise strI, putra, makAna jAyadAda Adi evaM apane zarIrAdi samasta vizva meM DhU~DhatA phiratA thA, usakI vaha sArI bhaTakana samApta hokara, mAtra eka apane Atmadravya meM hI sImita ho jAtI hai / ataH khojane kA kSetra jo asImita thA, vaha saba ora se atyanta simaTakara mAtra eka apane Atmadravya meM hI sImita ho jAtA hai| jisaprakAra svarNa ko khojane ke zodhArthI kA, pUre bhArata bhara ke sabhI kSetroM se svarNa khojane kA prayAsa samApta hokara, mAtra usa eka hI khAna kI miTTI taka sImita ho jAtA hai usIprakAra AtmakhojI ko bhI ananta bhaTakana samApta hokara, mAtra eka svaAtmadravya meM hI khojane kA kSetra sImita ho jAtA hai / Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (133 bhaTakana samApta karane kA zreya mAtra jinavANI para aTUTa zraddhA uparokta mahAna upalabdhi kA zreya, ekamAtra miTTI ke anusaMdhAnakartA usa vizeSajJa ke nirNaya ko hai, jisane bhAratabhara kI anya sabhI miTTiyoM ke anusaMdhAna karane ke nirarthaka prayAsoM ko samApta kara , mAtra usa akelI khAna kI miTTI meM hI svarNa hone kA nirNaya de diyaa| ThIka usIprakAra sabhI vizva arthAt chaha dravyoM ke anaMtAnaMta padArthoM meM divyakarmoM aura apane rAgAdi bhAvoM meM, AtmArthI kI AtmasvabhAva ko khojane kI bhaTakana ko samApta kara ekamAtra apane hI Atmadravya meM sImita kara dene kA kArya kara diyaa| isa mahAn upalabdhi kA zreya, mAtra eka sarvajJopajJa dravyazruta - jinavANI ko hI hai / tathA usake marma samajhane vAle yathArtha AtmAnubhavI satpuruSoM ko hai, jinhoMne jIvanabhara apane jJAna upayoga ko jinavANI ke satat adhyayana evaM anusaMdhAna meM lagAkara, Atmopalabdhi prAptakara apane anubhava ke AdhAra para yaha nirNayakara ghoSita kara diyA ki "terA Atma svabhAva to tere pAsa hI hai, terA Atmadravya hI hai|" terA AtmA tere Atmadravya ke atirikta anya jIvadravyoM meM tathA tere hI aMdara utpanna hone vAle vikArI bhAvoM meM tathA ina sabake atirikta anya acetana dravyoM meM, jaise tere se anya strI, putra, mAtA-pitA, parijana Adi tathA makAna rupayA paisA Adi tathA zarIrAdi dravyakarmAdi sabhI anya dravyoM meM ho hI nahIM sakatA, isalie mujhe apane AtmasvabhAva ko khojane ke lie unakI ora jhAMkane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| "paM. dIpacaMda jI zAha ne jJAnadarpaNa ke kavitta 9 meM kahA bhI hai ki : "cetana ko aMka eka sadA nikalaMka mahA, karama kalaMka jAmaiM koU~ nahIM paaie| nirAkAra rUpa jo anUpa upayoga jAke, jJeya lakhai jJeyAkAra nyArau hU~ batAiye / / Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 vIraja anaMta sadA sukha ko samudra Apa, parama anaMtatAmaiM aura guNa gaaie| aiso bhagavAna jJAnavAna lakhai ghaTa hI maiM, aisA bhAva bhAya "dIpa" amara kahAiye" // 9 // aise dRr3hatama nirNaya kI ghoSaNA ne hI AtmArthI ko aisI dRr3hatama zraddhA utpanna kara dI ki mujhe merI AtmA ke yathArtha svabhAva ko khojane ke liye kahIM anya bhaTakanA hI nahIM hai. mAtra mere Atmadravya meM hI anusaMdhAna karanI hai| nATaka samayasAra baMdha adhikAra ke aMta meM bhI kahA hai ki :"mero dhanI nahiM dUra disAMtara, mohI meM hai mohi sUjhata niikai|"|| 48 // samayasAra kI gAthA 20, 21 va 22 meM bhI kahA hai ki : "jo puruSa apane se anya jo para dravya-sacitta strI putrAdika, acitta dhanayAnyAdika athavA mizra grAma nagarAdika haiM -unheM yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM yaha hU~ , ye dravya mujha svarUpa haiM, maiM isakA hU~, yaha merA hai, yaha merA pahale thA, isakA maiM bhI pahale thA, yaha merA bhaviSya meM hogA, maiM bhI isakA bhaviSya meM hoU~gA-aisA jhUThA Atmavikalpa karatA hai vaha mUDha hai, mohI hai, ajJAnI hai, aura jo puruSa paramArtha vastusvarUpa ko jAnatA huA, aisA jhUThA vikalpa nahIM karatA vaha mUDha nahIM, jJAnI hai" isaprakAra jinavANI ke mUla strotR arahaMta bhagavAna, aise deva evaM unakI vANI aisI dravyazruta, evaM usa vANI meM avagAha' kara sacce anusaMdhAnakartA evaM hamako mokSamArga ke pradAtA sacce gurU una para dRr3hatama aTUTa zraddhA rakhakara, unake kathana para vizvAsa kara apane AtmasvabhAva kI khoja karatA hai, vaha avazya AtmalAbha prApta kregaa| isaprakAra Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) (135 jinavANI dvArA batAye hue sva-para-bheda vijJAna ke AdhArabhUta yathArtha mArga ko dRr3hatama zraddhA ke sAtha svIkAra kara, AtmAnusaMdhAna karanA hI dharma lAbha karane ke lie, nIMva ke pahile patthara ke samAna hai| AtmalAbha kA mUla AdhAra 'bheda vijJAna' apane AtmasvabhAva/AtmasvarUpa ko khojane ke liye merA kSetra to sImita ho gyaa| Atmadravya ke atirikta anya kahIM bhI merA AtmA nahIM mila sakegA, aisI zraddhA to ho gaI lekina apane Atmadravya meM bhI jaba AtmA ko khojane kA prayatna karatA hU~ to vahA~ bhI azuddha/vikArI bhAvoM vAlA hI AtmA anubhava meM AtA hai, anya koI prakAra ho sakatA hai, aisA lagatA hI nahIM hai| ata: isameM AtmA kaise milegA ? yaha eka vikaTa samasyA hai| aneka prakAra kI koziza karane para bhI, anya koI prakAra kA AtmA hone kA AbhAsa hI nahIM miltaa| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna bhI jinavANI meM upalabdha hai| AcArya kahate haiM "terA AtmasvabhAva arthAt Atmatatva bhI, tere hI Atmadravya ke sAta tatvoM - navatatvoM ke bIca meM hI chupa rahA hai, anya kahIM nahIM hai, unameM hI anusaMdhAna karane se tujhe prApta hogaa|" bhagavAna kunda kundAcArya ne pUre samayasAra graMtha meM, isa anusaMdhAna karane kI prakriyA kA hI vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| AtmalAbha arthAt samyagdarzana prApta karane ke liye isa graMtha ke kathanoM ko rucipUrvaka maMthana karanA hI eka mAtra upAya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa graMtharAja kI apAra mahimA gAI jAtI hai evaM kalyANa ke liye sarvotkRSTa mArgadRSTA hone se AcAryakundakunda deva kA hI maMgalAcaraNa meM gaNadharadeva ke pazcAt nAma smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yathA : maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamogaNI, gagalaM kundakundAyoM jaina dharmostu maMgalam / / Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 136) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isa graMtharAja ke prArambha meM hI AcAryazrI ne, apanI hI paryAyoM ke svAgoM arthAt vikArI bhAvoM ke bIca meM chupe hue usa yathArtha Atmatattva ko dikhAne kI isa prakAra kI gAthA naM. 5 meM pratijJA kI hai - __"usa ekatvavibhakt arthAt apane zuddha svabhAva meM ekatva aura azuddha bhAvoM se vibhakta AtmA ko maiM AtmA ke nija vaibhava se dikhAtA hU~, yadi maiM dikhAU~ to pramANa- svIkAra karanA, aura yadi kahIM cUMka jAU~ to chala nahIM grahaNa karanA // 5 // " ukta graMtharAja meM hI AcArya zrI ne apane hI paryAyoM meM utpanna hue azuddha bhAvoM ke bIca meM chupA huA jo apanA vAstavika Atmatatva hai, usako khoja nikAlane kA upAya mAtra bheda vijJAna hI kahA hai| bheda vijJAna kI mahimA batAne vAle kalaza naM. 130-131 isaprakAra haiM : "bhAvayed bhedvijnyaanmidmcchinndhaaryaa| tAvadyAvatparA ccutvA jJAnaM jJAne pratiSThite // 130 // " artha :- yaha bheda vijJAna avicchinna - dhArA se jisameM viccheda na par3e aise akhaNDa pravAharUpa se taba taka bhAnA cAhie jaba taka jJAna para bhAvoM se chUTakara jJAna jJAna meM hI ( apane svarUpa meM hI) sthira ho jAve // 130 // kalaza 131 isaprakAra hai :"bhedavijJAnataH siddhAH - siddhA ye kila kecn| asyaivAbhAvato baddhA baddhA ye kila kecana // 131 // " artha :- jo koI siddha hae haiM, ve bhedavijJAna sesiddha hae haiM, aura jo koI baMdhe haiM, ve usI ke (bhedavijJAna ke hI)abhAva se baMdhe haiM // 131 // uparokta prakAra se apane hI azuddhabhAvoM ke bIca chupe hue apane vAstavika Atmatatva ko khojane kA upAya ekamAtra bhedavijJAna hI hai| Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (137 ata: isa bhedavijJAna kI vAstavika paddhati ko samajhanA hI vAstava meM Atmopalabdhi kA ekamAtra vAstavika upAya hai| bhedavijJAna bhedavijJAna zabda hI yaha spaSTa karatA hai ki "eka hI vastu meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke padArtha mizrita hoM, unameM se prayojanabhUta padArtha kauna haiM ? use upAdeyarUpa pahicAnanA, anya bace hue sabhI padArthoM ko heya rUpa phicaannaa|" jaise nIMbU, mausamI, Adi meM, usameM bhare hue rasa ko prayojanabhUta evaM upAdeya tathA chilake Adi sabhI ko aprayojanabhUta evaM heyarUpa phicaannaa| isIprakAra gehU~ Adi dhAnyAdi padArthoM meM ekamAtra gehUM ko upAdeyarUpa prayojanabhUta evaM anya sabhI milAvaTI padArthoM ko heyarUpa aprayojanabhUta jAnakara chaTAI karanA, jaise svarNa mizrita khAna kI miTTI meM , mAtra 100 TaMca ke zuddha svarNa ko upAdeyarUpa prayojanabhUta samajhanA evaM anya sabhI mizrita padArthoM ko heyarUpa aprayojanabhUta phicaannaa| isa prakAra pahicAna karane kA nAma hI bhedavijJAna hai| isa prakaraNa meM hameM bhedavijJAna karane kA viSaya to eka mAtra hamArA nija Atmadravya hI hai| usa hI kA anusaMdhAna karake usameM se zuddha Atmatattva ko khojanA hai - pahacAnakara anubhava karanA hai| jisaprakAra svarNa kI khAna se nikalI huI miTTI meM, kahIM bhI svarNa nahIM dikha rahA hai| phira bhI anusaMdhAnakartA vizeSajJa, usa miTTI meM asalI 100 TaMca ke svarNa ko, apanI anusaMdhAna prakriyA ke dvArA zuddha karake nikAlakara pratyakSa kara letA hai| usake AdhAra para hI vaha yaha nirNaya kara letA hai ki isa 5 kilo miTTI meM zuddha svarNa, mAtra 100 grAma hai, bAkI saba anya aprayojanabhUta mizraNa hai| vizeSajJa ke usa nirNaya ke AdhAra para hI, usa svarNa kI khAna kA mUlyAkaMna kara liyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra hamArI vartamAna AtmA to rAgIdveSI atyanta malina hI dikhAI de rahI hai arthAt Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 anubhava meM A rahI hai, usameM zuddha AtmA hone kA anumAna bhI nahIM hotaa| lekina anusaMdhAna- kartA aise sarvajJa paramAtmA ne, jo svayaM pahale hamAre jaisI hI azuddha AtmA thI, usa apane AtmA meM azuddhiyoM kA abhAvakara, 100 TaMca ke zuddha svarNa ke samAna, apane zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara liyA aura vaha svabhAva vartamAna meM zuddha svarNa ke samAna vyakta pragaTa hai, vidyamAna hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki unake samAna mere Atmadravya meM bhI vartamAna meM hI zuddha Atmatattva vidyamAna hai, mujhe vaha vartamAna meM nahIM dikha rahA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha merI dRSTi kA hI doSa hai| sarvajJa bhagavAna ne usa zuddha Atmatatva ko prApta karane ke pazcAt hI jinavANI meM kathana kiyA hai| isaprakAra kI dRr3hatama zraddhA jisake hRdaya meM jAgrata huI ho, aisA AtmArthI hI, apanI AtmA meM bhedajJAnarUpI anusaMdhAna karane kI pAtratA pragaTa kara pAtA hai / aisA AtmArthI hI, apanI azuddha AtmA meM se, zuddha 100 TaMca ke zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha Atmatatva ko, bhedavijJAna ke mAdhyama se prayojanabhUta evaM upAdeya tattva ke rUpa meM, evaM anya sabhI prakAra kI mizrita dikhane vAlI azuddhatAoM ko aprayojanabhUta evaM heya tatva ke rUpa meM pahicAna letA hai / aisI yathArtha pahicAna kara lene kA phala, kAlAntara meM heya tatvoM kA nAza hokara, upAdeya tattva zuddhAtmA, nizcita rUpa se prApta ho jAtA hai| aisI isa bheda vijJAna kI mahimA hai| bhedavijJAna kA mUla AdhAra jisaprakAra azuddha svarNa ko kharIdate samaya, usakA mUlyAkaMna karane ke lie usa DalI meM zuddha 100 TaMca kA svarNa kitanA haiM, yaha nirNaya hI mUlyAkaMna kA mUla AdhAra hotA hai| usIprakAra azuddha AtmA meM bhI zuddha AtmA khojane kA AdhAra, zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa kI yathArtha jJAnajAnakArI hI mUla AdhAra hotA hai| Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna / (139 jisaprakAra svarNakAra apane putra ko mUlyAkaMna karane meM niSNAta banAne kA prayatna karatA hai to sarvaprathama vaha 100 TaMca se zuddha svarNa kI lakIra kasauTI para lagAkara aura usake sAtha hI azuddha svarNoM kI bhI lakIreM lagAkara usako detA hai| usake nirNaya ke mAdhyama se hI usakI niSNAtatA kI parIkSA karatA hai| jaba taka usake putra ke jJAna meM mizrita svarNa aura 100 TaMca se zuddha svarNa kA jJAna atyanta spaSTa nahIM ho jAvegA, taba taka usake nirNaya meM niHzaMkatA evaM dRr3hatA nahIM A sakegI aura taba taka vaha niSNAta svarNaparIkSaka nahIM ho sakatA evaM ThagAyA jA skegaa| isIprakAra AtmalAbha karane kA tIvra jijJAsu aniSNAta AtmArthI, azuddha AtmA meM jaba zuddha AtmA ko khojane kA prayAsa karegA to, apanI AtmA meM khojane ke liye, 100 TaMca ke zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha Atmatattva kA yathArtha svarUpa atyanta spaSTa rUpa se samajhe binA, apane meM hI vidyamAna zuddha svabhAva ko kaise pahicAna sakegA, nahIM pahicAna sakegA aura zuddha AtmA ke spaSTa jJAna hue binA bhedavijJAna bhI kisase karegA? kara hI nahIM skegaa| __jisaprakAra svarNakAra ko jabataka zuddha svarNa kA jJAna hI nahIM hogA, tabataka vaha azuddha svarNa meM kitanI pratizata azuddhi hai, isakA nirNaya kaise kara sakegA, nahIM kara skegaa| usIprakAra ajJAnI AtmA ko bhI jabataka usako zuddha AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka vaha azuddhi ko bhI azuddhi, kisa AdhAra se kaha sakegA, nahIM kaha sakegA arthAt usako usakA bhedavijJAna karanA hI saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| uparokta sabhI kathanoM dvArA yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa kA atyanta spaSTa, yathArtha jJAna-zraddhAna hue binA kisI prakAra bhI bhedavijJAna kI paddhati bhI samajhane meM saphala nahIM ho sktaa| taba AtmalAbha kI prApti to saMbhava hI kaise ho sakatI hai? Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 140) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 bhedavijJAna kI asaphalatA kA kAraNa bahuta se AtmArthI baMdhu jinavANI kA abhyAsa karake, saccI niSThA lagana evaM ruci ke sAtha AtmalAbha karane kA puruSArtha to karate haiN| lekina phira bhI saphalatA ko prApta nahIM hote, isakA kAraNa kyA ? vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki jinavANI meM nAsti kI apekSA kathana to bahuta hote haiM, lekina asti kI apekSA to vistAra se kahA jAnA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| jaise zuddha AtmA ko samajhAne ke lie jinavANI meM nAsti kI mukhyatA se aisA kathana kiyA jAvegA ki "AtmA chaha dravyoM ke anaMtAnaMta padArthoM se bhinna haiM, strI, putra, mitra, paisA, makAna, jAyadAda Adi sabhI padArthoM se bhinna hai, AtmA zarIrAdi bAhya padArthoM se bhinna hai, usIprakAra AtmA dravya karma tathA sabhI prakAra ke bhAva karmoM se bhI bhinna haiN| isI prakAra jJAna meM jJAta hone vAle sabhI jJeyoM rUpa bhI nahIM hai ; unakI dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se, sabhI prakAra se bhinnatA hai evaM parapanA hai|" ityAdi prakAra ke kathanoM kI hI jinavANI meM bAhulyatA milatI hai| asti meM to mAtra itanA hI kahA jA sakegA ki "AtmA jJAnasvarUpI abheda hai arthAt caitanya svarUpI hai, ananta guNoM kA bhaMDAra hokara bhI abheda hai|" kAraNa jo jisameM hogA usa rUpa hI to usako kahA jA sakegA? AtmA mAtra akelA eka dravya hai ata: usameM asti to mAtra abhedarUpa se eka kI hI ho sakatI hai aura nAsti meM to anekatAoM se bharA huA sArA vizva hai / ata: nAsti meM to anaMtAnaMta viSayoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai, isaliye jinavANI meM nAsti ke kathanoM kI bAhulyatA honA bhI svAbhAvika hai| samayasAra kI gAthA naMbara 49 ke evaM usake Age kI gAthA naM. 50 se 55 taka ke adhyayana se yaha tathya sahaja hI siddha hotA hai| ukta gAthAoM kA hiMdI padyAnuvAda nimnaprakAra hai : Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (141 jIva cetanAguNa, zabda- rasa- rUpa- gaMdha- vyakti vihIna hai| nirdiSTa nahiM saMsthAna usakA, grahaNa nahIM hai liMga se // 49 // nahiM varNa jIva ke, gaMdha nahiM sparza rasa jIva ke nhiiN| nahiM rUpa aru saMhanana nahiM saMsthAna nahi, tana bhI nhiiN|| 50 // nahiM rAga jIva ke, dveSa nahiM, arU moha jIva ke haiM nhiiN| pratyaya nahIM, nahiM karma aru nokarma bhI jIva ke nhiiN| 51 // nahIM varga jIva ke, vargaNA nahiM, karma sparddhaka hai nhiiN| adhyAtmasthAna na jIva ke, anubhAgasthAna bhI haiM nhiiN|| 52 // jIva ke nahIM kucha yogasthAna rU, baMdhasthAna bhI haiM nhiiN| nahiM udayasthAna na jIva ke, aru sthAna mArgaNA ke nhiiN|| 53 / / sthitibaMdhasthAna na jIva ke, saMklezasthAna bhI haiM nhiiN| jIva ke vizuddhi sthAna, saMyamalabdhisthAna bhI haiM nhiiN|| 54 // nahiM jIvasthAna bhI jIva ke guNasthAna bhI jIva ke nhiiN| ye saba hI pudgala dravya ke, pariNAma haiM jAna yahI / / 55 / / uparokta gAthAoM meM gAthA naM. 49 itanI mahatvapUrNa hai ki vaha kuMdakuMdAcArya ke pA~coM paramAgamoM ke atirikta dhavalagraMtharAja meM bhI avikala rUpa se milatI hai| paMcaparamAgamoM meM pravacanasAra meM gAthA 172 paMccAstikAya meM 127 niyamasAra meM 48 tathA aSTapAhur3a kI gAthA hai| gAthA naMbara 49 kA artha nimnaprakAra hai : "he bhavya ! tU jIva ko rasarahita, rUparahita, gaMdharahita, avyakta arthAt indriyagocara nahIM aisA cetanA jisakA guNa hai, aisA zabda rahita kisI cinha se grahaNa na hone vAlA aura jisakA koI AkAra nahIM kahA jAtA aisA jaan|" uparokta gAthA ke artha se spaSTa hotA hai ki isa eka hI gAthA meM asti ke rUpa meM to mAtra eka cetanAguNavAlA kahA gayA evaM nAsti ke hI sAta bola haiN| isase Age kI 50 se 55 taka kI gAthAoM meM to Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 142) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 sAre hI bola mAtra nAsti ke hI haiN| isIprakAra se samasta jinavANI ke kathana kI zailI bhI isIprakAra kI hai| isalie AtmArthI nAsti ke boloM kI, mukhyatA se pakar3akara apane AtmA ko sabase bhinna mAnane kA prayAsa karane lagatA hai aura mAnatA bhI hai evaM usI AdhAra para dUsaroM ko samajhAtA bhI hai ki jinavANI ke kathanAnusAra aisA mAnanA hI to vAstavika puruSArtha hai| aisI zraddhA banA lene ke kAraNa vaha apane hI svarUpa arthAt vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhane meM hI udAsIna banA rahakara usase vaMcita raha jAtA hai| jinavANI meM asti kI mukhyatA se AtmasvarUpakoavazya samajhAyA hai tathA usako hI nizcayanaya kA viSaya kahakara usa hI ko bhUtArtha - satyArtha - upAdeya hai aura mukhya karane yogya hai Adi-Adi prakAra se gambhIratApUrvaka bhAra dekara batAyA hai| aise usa astisvarUpa Atmatattva ko samajhe binA nAsti kA puruSArtha saphala ho hI nahIM sktaa| kyoMki jisa Atmatatva ko una sabase bhinna samajhanA hai usako hI samajhe binA bhinna kisase samajhegA va kisase bhinna karegA ? jo 100 TaMca ke zuddha svarNa ko hI nahIM pahicAnatA hogA vaha to pItala ko bhI svarNa mAnakara usako bhI svarNa kI kImata dekara kharIda legaa| isIprakAra jo zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa ko hI nahIM smjhegaa| vaha to azuddha AtmA ko evaM usameM kincit kaSAya kI maMdatArUpa zubhabhAvoM vAlI AtmA ko hI zuddha AtmA ke rUpa meM mAna legA aura saMtuSTa ho jaavegaa| zuddhaAtmA ke svarUpa ko nahIM pahicAnane vAlA, vAstava meM azuddha bhAvoM ko bhI nahIM pahicAnatA, mAtra zabdoM meM bolane taka hI sImita rahatA hai| zuddha ko jAne binA, azuddhatA ko pahicAna hI kaise sakegA ? jaba taka donoM kA jJAna upasthita nahIM hogA, zuddha-azuddha kA bheda kaise Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (143 kara sakegA ? niSkarSa yaha hai ki zuddha svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna hue binA bheda vijJAna honA hI saMbhava nahIM hai, nAsti ke kathanoM ke Azraya se kisako bhinna samajhegA ? mAtra asaphalatA hI prApta hogii| phalata: usakA puruSArtha AtmalAbha ke lie kiMcit mAtra bhI kAryakArI nahIM ho skegaa| nAsti ke kathanoM ko mukhya karake apanI pariNati meM, bhI AtmalAbha karane kA prayAsa karane vAle AtmArthI, AtmA ko jinase bhinna batAyA gayA hai, una saba parapadArthoM Adi ke prati upekSA buddhi pragaTa karane kA abhyAsa bhI karate haiN| saccI niSThA ke sAtha prayAsa karane vAle abhyAsI puruSArthI AtmArthI, una padArthoM ke prati anAsaktibhAva rakhane meM prayAsarata bhI rahate haiM, atimanda kaSAyarUpabhIvartate haiN| lekina isaprakAra kI kaSAyoM kI maMdatA se, mithyAtvasahita ke zubhabhAvoM ke vartate hue, unako aisA bhrama ho jAtA hai ki - "maiM AtmalAbha karane ke samIpa pahu~ca gayA huuN|" aisA mAnakara ve AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko pahicAna karane kI ceSTA hI nahIM karate aura nAsti ke kathanoM meM hI dRr3hatA bar3hAte rahane ke vikalpa karate rahane meM hI saMlagna rahate haiN| isaprakAra kA AtmArthI, kartAbuddhi ko aura bhI dRr3ha karatA huA mithyAtva ko dRr3ha karatA jAtA hai| yahA~ gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane yogya hai ki jaba taka AtmA kA upayoga para kI sanmukhatA chor3akara AtmasanmukhatA nahIM karegA, AtmalAbha ho hI kaise sakegA ? uparokt prayAsoM meM to upayoga, ukta vikalpoM ke karane ke sanmukha hI rahegA isase usako AtmalAbha kaise sambhava ho sakegA ? jaise jayapura nivAsI eka pitA ke 2 putra haiN| unameM se eka prArambha se hI videza meM rahane ke kAraNa apane ghara ko nahIM pahicAnatA, dUsarA pahicAnatA hai| jaba ve donoM jayapura Ate haiM to videzavAsI putra apane ghara ko prApta karane ke lie hara eka makAna ko apanA makAna mAnatA huA Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 144 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 aTakane kI va ghusane kI ceSTA karatA hai| jabaki dUsarA bhAI una makAnoM ko chor3atA huA Age bar3hate jAne kI ceSTA karatA hai to vaha pahalA bhAI bahuta duHkhI hotA hai aura usase jhagar3A karatA hai ki saba makAnoM ko kyoM chor3atA jA rahA hai| lekina pahale bhAI ko unake chor3ate jAne meM prasannatA ho rahI hai, kyoMki apanA ghara samIpa AtA jA rahA hai / jaba donoM sAtha-sAtha ghara ke samIpa pahu~ca jAte haiM to ghara ke pahicAnane vAlA bhAI to vAhana chor3akara ghara meM padArpaNa karane kI ceSTA karatA hai lekina videzI bhAI kahatA hai ki tuma abhI taka saba makAnoM ko chor3ate cale A rahe ho, isaliye maiM to isako bhI apanA makAna svIkAratA nahIM huuN| maiM to merA ghara DhU~Dhakara hI usameM jAU~gA / isako bhI apanA ghara kaise mAna lU~ / isa dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se vicAra kareM ki apane ghara ko nahIM pahicAnane vAlA, kisa prakAra apane nivAsa kA Ananda prApta kara sakegA / bhaTakate hue hI apanA jIvana samApta kara degaa| lekina ghara ko pahicAnane vAlA vyakti to niHzaMkatApUrvaka apane nivAsa kA Ananda prApta karegA hI / usIprakAra yathArtha AtmasvarUpa ko pahicAnane vAle jJAnI ko to anya sabakA niSedha karanA nahIM par3atA lekina unameM apane ghara aise AtmA kA cinha nahIM milane se una sabhI padArthoM kA niSegha hotA jAtA hai aura apane nivAsa sthAna ke samAna apanA svarUpa prApta hote hI, kisa-kisakA niSedha kiyA thA, unako yAda bhI nahIM karanA par3atA, sahaja rUpa se kartAbuddhi binA hI sabakA niSedha vartane lagatA hai| isase viparIta ajJAnI apane ghara kI pahicAna binA sabakI nAsti karate hue, apane nivAsa sthAna prApta karane meM asaphala rahatA huA, cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki apane yathArtha AtmasvarUpa kI pahicAna kare binA jitanA jo kucha bhI kiyA jAve vaha AtmalAbha ke liye kiMcit mAtra bhI kAryakArI nahIM ho sakatA / Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) apane yathArtha svarUpa kI pahicAna anAdikAla se isa jIva ko apanA yathArtha svarUpa abhI taka jJAta nahIM hai aura jo AtmA ke rUpa meM jJAta ho rahA hai anubhava meM A rahA hai, krodhI-mAnI-mAyAvI-lobhI Adi aneka vikRtiyoM kA samudAya hI AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnane meM A rahA hai| lekina aisA AtmA to vAstavika AtmA kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki ye bhAva to kSaNa-kSaNa meM badala jAte haiM evaM ghaTate-bar3hate bhI anubhava meM Ate haiM aura akulatA utpAdaka hai| dUsarI ora yaha bhI vicAra AtA hai ki ye vikRta bhAva mere meM hI to ho rahe haiM isalie inako AtmA kaise nahIM mAnI jAve? lekina yaha bhI lagatA hai ki ina kSaNa-kSaNa meM badala jAne vAle bhAvoM kA koI adhiSThAtA to avazya honA hI cAhie, jisameM ye bhAva ho rahe haiM kyoMki ina bhAvoM kA kSaNa-kSaNa meM janma aura maraNa, kisI sthAI sattA ke binA kaise ho sakegA? nahIM ho skegaa| isalie anumAna se aisA nizcita hotA hai ki ina kSaNika bhAvoM kA AdhArabhUta dravya usI samaya vidyamAna rahanA hI caahie| isalie jJAta hotA hai ki ina bhAvoM ke pIche hI merI vaha AtmA chupI huI hai, jisakI mujhe khoja karanA hai| aise dRDhatama nirNaya aura vizvAsa ke sAtha AtmArthI jIva jinavANI para aTUTa zraddhA ke sAtha, usameM batAye gaye mArga ke dvArA, apane AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle bhAvoM meM hI apane, yathArtha svarUpa ko khojane ke lie kaTibaddha ho jAtA hai| AtmasvarUpa ko khojane kI vidhi uparokta prayAsa karane meM rata AtmArthI ko, samasyA khar3I hotI hai ki anAdikAla se jo aparicita hai, usa AtmasvarUpa ko kaise khojA jA sakegA? yaha kArya to asambhava jaisA hI lagatA hai? AcArya kahate haiM ki kaThina avazya hai lekina azakya nahIM hai| dRr3hatama vizvAsa ke sAtha puruSArtha karane se atyanta sarala hai| Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 uparokta kaThina samasyA ko saralatama karane kA upAya bhI AcArya zrI batAte haiM ki kisI bhI aparicita vastu ko DhU~Dhane ke liye, sarvaprathama usakA citra - phoTo - maoNDala - Adarza ke rUpa meM apane jJAna meM spaSTa honA caahie| usa citra ke AdhAra para kisI bhI vastu ko khojanA sarala ho jAtA hai| jaise kisI kA putra kho gayA ho taba usakA citra phoTo TI.vI. para pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai tathA pulisa meM bhI prArthanA-patra ke sAtha vaha citra lagAkara prArthanA patra prastuta karanA par3atA hai / usa citra ke mAdhyama se putra se aparicita vyakti bhI usako DhU~Dha nikAla lete haiM / aparicita kA paricaya prApta karane kA isase saralatama upAya anya koI nahIM ho sakatA / ataH AtmArthI ko bhI apane aparicita Atmatattva ko khojane ke lie jinavANI ke mAdhyama se aise Adarza maoNDala ko DhU~Dha lenA cAhie jisase hamAre svarUpa ko khojane kA kArya sarala evaM saphala ho sake / aise hamAre AtmasvarUpa ke maoNDala arthAt Adarza ke rUpa meM jinavANI meM bhagavAna arahaMta evaM siddha kI AtmA ko batAyA gayA hai| aisA aneka graMthoM meM varNana hai, yathA : 146 ) pravacanasAra gAthA 80 meM kahA hai "jo arahaMta ko dravyapane, guNapane, paryAyapane jAnatA hai, vaha vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura usakA moha mithyAtva avazya laya ko prApta hotA hai / " isIprakAra samayasAra gAthA 1 kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacaMdra kahate haiM: yahA~ saMskRta TIkA meM "atha" zabda maMgala ke artha ko sUcita karatA I hai / graMtha ke prArambha meM "sarvasiddhoM ko bhAva- dravya stuti se apane AtmA meM tathA para ke AtmA meM sthApita karake isa samaya nAmaka prAbhRta kA bhAvavacana aura dravyavacana se paribhASaNa vyAkhyAna prArambha karate haiM" ---- Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAnajJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) ( 147 isaprakAra zrI kuMdakuMdAcAryadeva Age aura kahate haiM / " ve siddha bhagavAna siddhatva se sAdhya jo AtmA usake praticchanda ke sthAna para haiM, jinake svarUpa kA saMsArI bhavyajIva ciMtavana karake, unake samAna apane svarUpa ko dhyAkara unhIM ke samAna ho jAte haiM aura cAroM gatiyoM se vilakSaNa paMcamagati- mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / " mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke pRSTha 7 para bhI isI kA samarthana prApta hotA hai / " athavA arahaMtAdi ke AkAra kA avalokana karanA yA svarUpa vicAra karanA yA vacana sunanA yA nikaTavartI honA yA unake anusAra pravartana karanA - ityAdi kArya tatkAla hI nimittabhUta hokara rAgAdi ko hIna karate haiM, jIva- ajIvAdi ke vizeSa jJAna ko utpanna karate haiN| isaliye aise bhI arahaMtAdika dvArA vItarAga- vizeSajJAnarUpa prayojana kI siddhi hotI hai / " 1 isake atirikta aneka graMthoM meM bhI uparokta prakAra kA varNana prApta hotA hai / karaNAnuyoga meM to bhagavAna arahaMta kI jinabiMba ke darzana mAtra kI hI itanI mahimA batAI hai ki unake darzana mAtra se hI karmoM meM nirdhAtti, nikAMcita baMdha bhI, jinakA anya prakAroM se TUTanA azakya hai unakA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai / ataH hara prakAra se bhagavAna siddha evaM arahaMta kA AtmA, hamArI AtmA ke svarUpa ko pahicAnane ke liye sAkSAt AdarzamaoNDala ke rUpa hI siddha hote haiM arthAt nirNaya meM AtA hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hI Adarza kyoM ? bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA bhI bhUtakAla meM hamAre jaisI hI vikRta AtmA thI / bhUtakAla para dRSTipAta kareM to jJAta hogA ki, sabhI AtmAoM kA nirgama sthAna to nigoda hI hai| vahA~ se hI merA bhI AtmA nikalA hai aura vahA~ se hI arahaMta kA AtmA bhI nikalA thaa| nigoda se nikalakara Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 148) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 arahaMta ke AtmA ne bhI anekAneka bhavoM meM bhramaNa karate-karate, apanA sk-kAla prApta ho jAne para satsamAgama ke pratApa se, saMsAra duHkha se bhayabhIta hokara , apane ApakA arthAt AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane kI tIvratama jijJAsA utpanna kI tathA saMsAra deha bhogoM ke prati jo ruci kA vega thA vaha udhara se vayAvRtta karake arthAt upekSAbuddhi utpanna karake, apane sampUrNa puruSArtha ko AtmasvarUpa samajhane meM lagA diyaa| phalasvarUpa apane AtmA kA evaM apane jJAna meM jJAta hone vAle anya jJeyoM kA tathA rAgAdi kSaNika bhAvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa evaM saMbaMdhoM ko smjhaa| unameM se rAgAdi bhAva to saMyogI evaM kSaNika nAzavAna bhAva hai / unakA utpAdana to bar3A hI upayogagaNa kSetroM saMsaMyoga kara letA hai, taba utpanna hote haiM / ata: vedoM meM ho hI nahIM sktaa| lekina jJAna to trikAlI vidyamAna rahane vAle bhAva haiM, unake saMvayageM vistAra se samajhanA hai| ukta yathArtha samajha ke dvArA, ve aise nirNaya para pahu~ce ki jisakI sattA meM, jagata ke sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, aisI jJAyakarUpI dhruvasattA, jisakA jAnane kA kAma eka samayamAtra bhI kabhI rukatA nahIM, "vaha hI maiM hU~ aura jo bhI jitane bhI padArtha mere jJAna meM jJAta hote haiM, ve saba mere se atyanta bhinna hI haiN| jo mere se bhinna hai, unako anAdikAla se maiM merA mAnakara, unameM ahaMkAra-mamakAra karatA rahA, usake phalasvarUpa merI kSaNika paryAya meM rAgAdivikAra bhI utpanna hote rahe haiM, jinake kAraNa merA AtmA hI mujhe rAgI dveSI Adi dikha rahA hai| isaprakAra kI apanI bhUla samajha meM A jAne para evaM apane AtmA ke svarUpa kA vicAra karane para, nirNaya meM AyA ki vAstava meM merA svarUpa to bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA jaisA hI hai, unake jJAna meM sakala jJeya jJAta hote hue bhI, unake prati mere pane kI mAnyatA ke abhAva ke kAraNa, arahaMta bhagavAna unake prati itane upekSita rahate haiM jaise ki unakA astitva hI nahIM ho, phalasvarUpa unako rAgAdi utpanna Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (149 hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa ve nirantara Ananda meM magna rahate haiN| paM. bhAgacaMda jI ne apane pada meM kahA bhI hai ki:nitya nigoda mAMhi taiM kar3hi kara, nara parajAya pAya sukhdaanii| samakita lahi aMtarmuhUrta maiM, kevalapAya varai shivraanii| isaprakAra bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ne bhI apane AtmA kA svarUpa-svabhAva, bhagavAna siddha ke jaisA jAnA aura mAnA, usase aisI dRr3hatama zraddhA utpanna ho gaI, ki "maiM to siddha hI huuN| aisI zraddhA jAgrata hone se, para evaM paryAya mAtra se arthAt jJeyamAtra ke prati atyanta upekSAbuddhi utpanna ho gaI / phalasvarUpa unake jAnane ke prati utsAha hI nivRtta ho gayA aura sahaja hI haTha kiye binA hI AtmA kA sampUrNa puruSArtha Atmasanmukha kAryazIla ho gayA evaM kramaza: AtmasthiratA meM vRddhi karatA huA pUrNatA ko prApta ho gayA hai arthAt unakA upayoga apane AtmA meM aisA garka arthAt DUba gayA ki bAhara nikalatA hI nhiiN| isI dazA kA nAma arahaMta dazA hai| kavivara paM. bhAgacaMdajI ne eka padya meM kahA bhI hai ki :aprameya jJeyanike jJAyaka nahiM pariNamati tadapi jJeyani meN| dekhata nayana aneka rUpa jima, milata nahIM punanija viSayani meN| nija upayoga Apane svAmI, gAla diyo nizcala Apuna meN| hai asamartha bAhya nikasanikoM, lavaNa ghulA jaise jIvana meN| vItarAga jina mahimAthArI, varaNa sakai ko jana tribhuvana meM / / ttek| isaprakAra bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko Adarza banAkara unake pratibimba ke mAtra darzana karate hue mujhe unakI AtmA kI ukta sampUrNa dazA jJAna meM dikhane lagatI hai aura aMdara aisA puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 150) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ki unakI AtmA bhI mere jaisI hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI huI AtmA thI, unane jisa mArga ko apanA kara saMsAra paribhramaNa kA aMta karake arahaMta dazA prApta kI, to maiM bhI usa hI mArga ko apanAkara svayaM arahaMta bana sakatA hU~ Adi-Adi / isaprakAra hama bhI apane puruSArtha ko jAgrata karane ke liye, unako hamAre Adarza - maoNDala ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki uparokta kArya kI siddhi ke liye jinavANI meM bhagavAna arahaMta kI hI pratikRti ke rUpa meM pratibimba kI sthApanA karane kA vidhAna bhI hai evaM nitya prAta:kAla sarvaprathama unake darzana pUjana Adi karane kA vidhAna bhI hai aura paramparA bhI hai| hama yaha mAnate haiM ki yaha jaina mAtra kA kartavya bhI hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka graMtha ke pRSTha 5 para to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki "triloka meM jo akRtrima jinabimba virAjamAna haiM, madhyaloka meM vidhipUrvaka kRtrima jinabimba virAjamAna haiM, jinake darzanAdi se eka dharmopadeza ke binA anya apane hita kI siddhi jaise tIrthaMkara kevalI ke darzanAdika se hotI hai vaise hI hotI hai, una jinabimboM ko hamArA namaskAra ho|" isIprakAra jinabimba darzana kI jinAgama meM aneka sthAnoM para mahimA kI gaI haiM kyoMki unake darzanamAtra se hameM vaha saba mArga jJAna meM pratyakSavat ho jAtA hai , jisa mArga ko apanAkara ve svayaM arahaMta hue| apanA svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA Adarza kaise ? hama jaba-jaba apane AtmA kA svarUpa apane meM hI DhUr3hane kI ceSTA karate haiM to hamako to AtmA rAgI-dveSI, krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI hI lagatA hai| lekina vicAra karane para ye sAre bhAva mujhe ahitakara to lagate hI haiM tathA hara samaya badala bhI jAte haiM, phira bhI merA astitva to jaisA kA Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda - vijJAna ) ( 151 taisA hI anubhava meM AtA hai / ata: yaha to vizvAsa hotA hai ki ye bhAva to AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki jaba maiM eka sarIkhA kAyama banA rahatA hU~ to mere bhAva bhI kAyama eka se hI bane rahane vAle honA cAhie / arthAt dravya jaisA ho, vaisI hI paryAya bhI honI hI cAhie usa hI se to AtmA ke svarUpa kA patA laga sakegA aura usa hI se AtmA kI pahicAna bhI kI jA sakegI / I siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA kA jaisA dravya hai, vaisI hI paryAya bhI ho gaI hai| paryAya meM jo svarUpa pragaTa ho gayA hai vaha hI dravya kA svarUpa thA aura dravya kA jaisA svarUpa thA vaha pUrA kA pUrA vaisA kA vaisA hI paryAya meM bhI pragaTa ho gyaa| isalie dravya kI ora se arthAt dravyArthikanaya se dekhe to vahI svarUpa, dravya jaisA hI dikhegA aura vaha hI svarUpa paryAya kI ora se arthAt paryAyArthikanaya se dekhane para bhI dravya jaisA hI dikhegA / isaprakAra jisameM kisI bhI dRSTi se koI antara nahIM par3e vaha hI yathArtha svarUpa ho sakatA hai aura usa svarUpa ko lakSaNa banAne se hI, AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kI pahicAna ho sakatI hai / lekina kisI bhI saMsArI jIva kA AtmA aisA nahIM mila sakatA, jisake dravya aura paryAya donoM eka sarIkhe hoM ? ata: AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa DhU~r3hane ke lie bhagavAna siddha kA AtmA hI aisA AtmA hai, jisako hI Adarza banAkara hama apane AtmA ke svarUpa kI khoja kara sakate haiN| ataH anAdikAla se aparicita aise apane AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko pahicAnane ke lie siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, usa svarUpa ko apane AtmA meM khoja kareMge to hama apane svarUpa ko pahicAna kara, usake Azraya se, apane hI andara utpanna hone vAlI vikRtiyoM kA abhAva kara, AtmA ko pUrNa zuddha bhagavAna siddha ke Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 152 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 samAna banA sakeMge / nATaka samayasAra ke kavitta naM. 11 meM kahA bhI hai ki : cetanarUpa anUpa amUrati siddha samAna sadA pada mero / moha mahAtama Atama aMga, kiyau parasaMga mahAtama gherau // gyAnakalA upajI aba mohi, kahauM guna nATaka Agamakerau / jAsu prasAda sadhaiM ziva mAraga vega miTe bhavavAsa baserau / / 11 / / bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya ke dvArA AtmA ke svabhAva kA paricaya bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kA svarUpa to dravya se samajhA jAve to athavA paryAya se samajhA jAve to bhI ekasA hI hai lekina hamArI AtmA kA dravya jaisA hai vaisI paryAya nahIM rahatI / ataH merI paryAya dravya jaisI hI ho jAve, yaha hI merI manokAmanA hai, prayAsa hai aura isake liye hI mujhe apanI paryAya ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya ko samajhanA hai, tAki maiM apanI paryAya kI zuddhi kara sakU~ / vastu kA svarUpa hI aisA hai ki hara eka vastu kA dravya svarUpa to avyakta rahatA hai, dravya svayaM apane svarUpa kA paricaya nahIM detA, kyoMki vaha to akartA svabhAvI hai / vaha apane paricaya dene kA kArya kaise kare ? nahIM kara sakatI / dravya meM basI huI samasta sampadAoM kA paricaya to paryAya se hI prApta hotA hai| bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kA paryAyArthikanaya se jo paricaya prApta hogA vahI dravyArthika naya se bhI prApta hotA hai| ata: unakI Aga ke svarUpa kA paricaya prApta karane ke lie niHzaMkatApUrvaka kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa puruSArtha ke sAtha svarUpa samajhanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) ( 153 ki unakI paryAya kA jo bhI svarUpa hai vaha unake dravya kA svarUpa hai / aisA niHzaMka hokara svIkAra arthAt zraddhAna karanA caahie| kiMcit mAtra bhI aisI zalya nahIM rakhanI cAhie ki paryAya ke svarUpa se dravya ke svarUpa meM kicit mAtra bhI antara ho sakatA hai| aisI ni:zaMka zraddhA jAgrata hue binA unake svarUpa ke dvArA hama apane AtmA kA svarUpa kaise pahicAna sakeMge? nahIM pahicAna sakeMge / isalie AtmArthI pUrNa niHzaMkatApUrvaka pahicAnane ke liye apane hI andara anusaMdhAna prArambha karatA hai| 1 aba prathama AvazyakatA hai ki siddha bhagavAna ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI / saMsAra ke hara eka AtmA meM guNa to ananta vidyamAna haiN| una guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAnA tathA unameM dikhane vAlI sabhI vikRtiyoM kA abhAva ho jAnA, vahI hai siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA kA paricaya aura una guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa na hote hue vikRtirUpa avikasita rUpa bhI pariNamana, vahI hai saMsArI AtmA kA paricaya / hamArI AtmA ke guNoM ke vikAsa kI parAkASThApUrvaka vikRti ke abhAvarUpa zuddhatA kI maryAdA kA svarUpa samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / usako samajhane ke lie hamako bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA ke pUrNa vikAsa evaM zuddhatA ko samajhanA hI hogA / usase hI apane AtmA kA svarUpa evaM apanI AtmA kI paryAya meM bhI pUrNatA pragaTa karane evaM vikRtiyoM kA abhAva karane kA mArga bhI jJAta ho sakatA hai / isaliye bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kI vartamAna meM pragaTa huI paryAya kA svarUpa samajha lene se hamako AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa jJAta ho jAyegA aura samajha meM A sakegA tathA aisA vizvAsa arthAt zraddhA jAgrata hone kA avakAza khar3A ho jAvegA ki vAstava meM merA AtmasvabhAva bhI siddha samAna hI hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsajI ke brahmavilAsa ke kavitta 16 meM kahA bhI hai ki : Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 154) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmA anupama hai dIse rAgadveSa binA, dekho bhavi jIvoM tuma apane meM nihAra kai| karma ko na aza kou bharmako na vaMza koU, jAkI zuddhatAI meM na aura Apa ttaarkeN| jaiso zivakheta basai taiso brahma yahA~ lasai, yahA~ vahA~ phera nAhIM dekhiye vicAra ke| joI guNa siddha mAhiM soI guNa brahmamAhi siddha brahma phera nAhi nihacai niradhAra ke|| uparokta samasta carcA kA niSkarSa yahI hai ki bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko unakI paryAya ke mAdhyama se samajhA jaave| bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya ananta catuSTayarUpa bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kI to ananta guNoM kI samasta paryAyeM pUrNatA va zuddhatA ko prApta ho cukI haiM, ata: unakI samasta paryAyoM kA vivecana to pUrNata: asambhava hai| isaliye unameM mokSamArga kA prayojana siddha karane ke liye jo mukhya guNa hoM mAtra unhIM guNoM ke mAdhyama se siddha kI paryAya kI pUrNatA ko hama smjheNge| niyamasAra gAthA 182 kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki :"yaha, bhagavAna siddha ke svabhAvaguNoM ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| niravazeSa rUpa se antarmukhAkAra - sarvathA antarmukha jisakA svarUpa hai aise svAtmAzrita nizcaya-paramazukladhyAna ke bala se jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA vilaya hone para, usa kAraNa se bhagavAna siddha parameSThI ko kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kevalavIrya, kevalasukha, amUrtatva, astittva, sapradezatva Adi svabhAvaguNa hote haiN|" uparokta gAthA 182 kI TIkA meM bhagavAna siddha ke svabhAva guNoM Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda - vijJAna ) ( 155 kA svarUpa evaM unakI upalabdhi ke kAraNoM kI ora bhI paryApta saMketa hai 1 " inameM prathama ke jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya Adi meM ananta anujIvI guNoM kA evaM zeSa ke amUrtatva, astitva, sapredazatva Adi ananta pratijIvI guNoM kI pUrNatA evaM zuddhatA batalAkara, siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ke dravya evaM paryAyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hokara, jo svarUpa pragaTa huA, usakA spaSTa rUpa se digdarzana karAyA hai| sAtha hI una upalabdhiyoM kA zreya unakI AtmA ke upayoga ko sarvathA sampUrNa rUpa se antarmukhAkAra honA batAyA hai arthAt jo upayoga pUrva meM parasanmukha vartatA thA, usako hI sampUrNa rUpa se Atmasanmukha karake, svAtmAzrita paramazukladhyAna zuddhopayoga ke bala se, samasta bhAvakarmarUpa azuddhi evaM apUrNatAoM kA abhAva ho jAne se unakI AtmA meM base hue ananta guNoM kA zuddha evaM pUrNa honA batalAyA hai / " AtmA ke ananta bhAvoM meM bhI jinavANI meM, jIvatattva ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhane vAle ananta anujIvI guNoM meM se bhI mAtra 4 guNa darzana, jJAna, sukha, vIrya kI zuddhatA ko hI mukhya rUpa se liyA hai, bhagavAna siddha ke ananta catuSTayoM meM bhI 1 anaMtajJAna, 2 anaMtadarzana, 3 anantavIrya, 4 ananta- sukha isaprakAra ina cAroM ko hI bhagavAnasiddha kI anubhUti kA paricaya karAne ke liye mukhya liyA hai| ataH hamako bhI bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie uparokta cAroM guNoM kI paryAyoM ke sampUrNa vikAsa ke svarUpa ko mukhya rUpa se samajhanA hogA / bhagavAna siddha ke uparokta guNoM ke pUrNa vikAsa kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie, AtmArthI kI kaThinatA yaha hai ki siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA to hamAre jJAna meM pratyakSa ho nahIM sakatI, taba unakA svarUpa samajhane ke lie Agama, yukti, anumAna gurU upadeza evaM svAnubhUti hI ekamAtra AdhAra Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hai, jisake dvArA unake svarUpa kA nirNaya ho sakatA hai| samayasAra gAthA 5 kI TIkA se bhI aisA hI spaSTa hotA hai| vaha TIkA nimnAnusAra hai :___"AcArya kahate haiM ki jo kucha mere AtmA kA nija vaibhava hai, usa sabase maiM isa ekatva-vibhakta AtmA ko dikhAUMgA, aisA maiMne vyavasAya udyama, nirNaya kiyA hai| mere AtmA kA vaha nija vaibhava isa loka meM pragaTa samasta vastuoM kA prakAzaka hai, aura "syAt" pada kI mudrAvAlA jo zabdabrahma -arhanta kA paramAgama hai, usakI upAsanA se usakA janma huA hai| "syAt" kA artha "kadAcita" hai arthAt kisI prakAra se - kisI apekSA se kahanA / paramAgama ko zabdabrahma kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki - arhanta ke paramAgama meM sAmAnya dharmoM ke - vacanagocara samasta dharmoM ke nAma Ate haiM aura vacana se agocara jo vizeSadharma hai, unakA anumAna karAyA jAtA hai, isaprakAra vaha sarva vastuoM kA prakAzaka hai, isaliye use sarvavyApI kahA jAtA hai, aura isIliye use zabdabrahma kahate haiN| samasta vipakSa-anya vAdiyoM dvArA gRhIta sarvathA ekAntarUpa nayapakSa ke nirAkaraNa meM samartha atinistuSa nirbAdha yukti ke avalambana se usa nija vaibhava kA janma huA hai aura nirmala vijJAnaghanaAtmA meM antarnimagna antarlIna paramagurU- sarvajJadeva aura aparagurU- gaNadharAdika se lekara hamAre gurUparyanta, - unake prasAda rUpa se diyA gayA jo zuddhAtmatatva kA anugrahapUrvaka upadeza tathA pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra jo upadeza hai usase nija vaibhava kA janma huA hai| nirantara jharatA huA-svAda meM AtA huA jo sundara Ananda hai usakI mudrA se yukta pracura saMvedana svarUpa svasaMvedana se nija vaibhava kA janma huA hai| yoM jisa prakAra se mere jJAna kA vaibhava hai usa samasta vaibhava se dikhAtA huuN|" uparokta kathana kI sampuSTi meM uparokta cAroM guNoM kI saMsArI AtmA kI sthiti ko samajhA jAve, kyoMki siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA meM Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (157 to uparokta guNa pUrNatA ko prApta hokara pUrNazuddha ho gaye haiM aura saMsArI ke ve hI guNa vikArI evaM apUrNa ho rahe haiN| ukta guNoM kI viparIta dazA ke sadbhAva se. saMsArI AtmA duHkha dazA bhugata rahA hai, ata: una sabakA abhAva hI cAhatA hai aura usake abhAva kI parAkASThA rUpI sukha siddha bhagavAna ko hai, aisA sahaja hI anumAna pragaTa hotA hai aura vaha Agama se mela khAtA huA hone se aisI zraddhA hI samyaka zraddhA hai| aisA vizvAsa jAgRta hotA hai| ananta catuSTaya pragaTa karane meM jJAnopayoga kI mukhyatA uparokta kathana kA saMkSepaNa karake vicAra kareM to spaSTa rUpa se samajha meM AtA hai ki isa AtmA ke upayoga kA bahirmukhakAra upayoga vartana hI AtmA kI isa vikRta evaM avikasita dazA kA mUla kAraNa hai| kyoMki bhagavAna siddha ne apanI AtmA ke upayoga ko para se vyAvRtta karake sarvathA antarmukhAkAra kara liyA, usa hI ke phalasvarUpa, AtmA pUrNa zuddhatA evaM paripUrNatA ko prApta ho gii| ata: hamako bhI apanI AtmA kI siddha dazA prApta karane ke lie, AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM se mAtra eka jJAna guNa ke kArya, upayoga kI para sanmukhatA kA abhAvakara usako antarmukhAkAra karanA hai| yaha dazA prApta karane ke liye yaha para sanmukhatA kyoM banI huI hai usake kAraNoM kA abhAva karanA hai| usakA kAraNa para meM apanepana kI buddhi evaM sukhabuddhi kI zraddhA yaha zraddhA guNa kI viparItatA hai| isaprakAra hamAre AtmA kI pUrNatA prApta karane meM bAdhaka ina tIna viSayoM para sUkSmatA evaM gambhIratA ke sAtha pUrNa rucipUrvaka, ekAgramana se vicArakara samajhanA caahiye| isaliye hama vartamAna prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama AtmA ke jJAnaguNa ke mAdhyama se apane utthAna ke mArga ko smjheNge| ___paM. dIpacandajI zAha ne jJAnadarpaNa ke kavitta 22 meM bhI siddhabhagavAna ke jJAna kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai : Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 158) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 "lokAloka lakhikai sarUpa meM suthira rahai, vimala akhaMDa jJAnajoti parakAsI hai| nirAkArarUpa zuddhabhAva ke dharaiyA kahA, siddha bhagavAna eka sadA sukharAsI hai|| aisau nijarUpa avalokata hai nihacai maiM, Apa paratIti pAya jagasau udAsI hai| anAkula Atama anUpa rasa vedatu haiM, anubhavI jIva Apa sukha ke vilAsI haiN|| 22 / / uparokta kavitA meM siddha bhagavAna ke kevalajJAna kA svarUpa batAyA hai ki "vaha lokAloka ko jAnate hue bhI AtmA meM sthira rahate haiM arthAt unakA upayoga usa lokAloka kI tarapha jAtA hI nahIM hai|" isa bAta ko samajhanA kaThina lagatA hai, kyoMki aisA lagatA hai ki upayoga usa tarapha gaye binA unakA jAnanA kaise ho sakegA ? aura para kI ora upayoga hogA to antarmukhAkAra upayoga kaise raha sakegA, upayoga AtmA meM sthira hue binA, AtmA ko nirAkulatA rUpI sukha kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, kAraNa paramukhApekSI jJAna ke viSaya to aneka raheMge hI, ata: jJapti parivartana avazyaMbhAvI ho jAne se AkulatA utpanna honA anivArya ho jaavegaa| isaliye bhI siddha bhagavAna kA upayoga sarvathA antarmukhAkAra honA hI siddha hotA hai tathA isI kAraNa unakI AtmA paramasukhI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie prayojanabhUta viSaya to mAtra itanA hI raha jAtA hai ki uparokta prakAra se AtmA ke jJAnopayoga ko Atmasanmukha kaise kiyA jaave| usake kAraNarUpa zraddhAguNa evaM cAritraguNa kI viparItatA Adi ko samajhakara apanI AtmA ko bhI siddha bhagavAna banane ke mArga kA pathagAmI banAyA Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) ( 159 jAve tAki merA prayojana to siddha bhagavAna ko prApta anAkulatArUpI sukha hai, usako maiM bhI prApta kara, pUrNa sukhI hokara anantakAla taka paramasukhI banA rahU~ / AtmA kI jJAna paryAya kA svarUpa cetanAlakSaNa AtmA hai, vaha hI AtmA ke astitva kA paricAyaka hai | cetanA kA astitva hI AtmA ke astitva ko siddha karatA hai / usa cetanA ke kArya, darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga ke dvArA hI pragaTa hote hai / unameM se darzanopayoga kA ati alpakAla honese chadmastha ke jJAna kI pakar3a meM nahIM aataa| isaliye jinavANI meM bhI sarvatra jJAna ke rUpa meM hI AtmA ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ke sarvaguNoM ke kArya bhI jJAna ke dvArA hI prasiddha arthAt jJAta hote haiN| saMkSepa meM kaho to AtmA kI aura AtmA meM base ananta guNoM kI va unake kAryoM kI jAnakArI bhI eka jJAna ke dvArA hI hotI hai / AtmA ke jJAna, zraddhA, cAritrAdi guNoM ke vikRta evaM apUrNa pariNamanoM kI athavA unake avikRta evaM pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta guNoM ke kAryoM kI jAnakArI arthAta prasiddhi bhI jJAna se hI prakAzita hotI hai / isaliye hama bhI isa prakaraNa meM AtmA kI zuddhi, azuddhi evaM pUrNatA, apUrNatA kI evaM AtmA kI saMsAradazA evaM siddha dazA kI carcA bhI jJAna ke mAdhyama se hI kareMge / siddha bhagavAna se viparIta saMsArI jIva kA jJAnopayoga saMsArI jIva ke jJAna evaM darzana guNoM kA vikAsa atialpa arthAt prApta kSayopazama jitanA hI pragaTa hotA hai| jabaki siddha bhagavAna kA jJAna evaM darzana guNa kSAyika ho jAne se, sampUrNa vikAsa ko prApta hokara kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana rUpa pragaTa ho jAtA hai| phalataH saMsArI jIva nahIM jAnane meM Aye hue padArthoM ko jAnane kI icchA hote hue bhI, kSayopazamAnusAra atialpa viSayoM ko hI jAna pAtA hai / ata: vaha to Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 160) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 jAnane kI icchA banI rahane ke kAraNa Akulita rahate hue nirantara duHkhIduHkhI hI banA rahatA hai| isase viparIta siddha bhagavAna kA jJAnadarzana pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta ho jAne se, jitane bhI jAnane yogya padArtha - viSaya jagata meM ho sakate haiM, ve saba hI jJAna meM pahale se hI pratyakSa rahane se, usako jAnane kI icchA hI utpanna hone kA avakAza nahIM rhtaa| ata: icchA ke abhAva meM ve atyanta anAkula bane rahane ke kAraNa atyanta sukhI hI sukhI haiN| ata: saMsArI aura mukta jIva kI anubhUti meM sabase bar3A evaM mukhya aMtara to yahI rahatA hai ki saMsArI jIva AMkulita rahane se mahAduHkhI rahatA hai evaM siddhajIva anAkulatA ke kAraNa sukhI hI sukhI rahate haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki icchA hI AkulatA kI jananI hai aura AkulatA hI duHkha hai| jahA~ icchA kA abhAva hai, vahA~ AkulatA kA bhI abhAva hai aura jahA~ AkulatA hI nahIM hai vahA~ duHkha kA sadbhAva bhI asambhava hai| ekamAtra jAnane kI icchA se hI samasta saMsArI jIva duHkhI hai lekina siddha bhagavAna ko jAnane ko bAkI rahA hI nahIM, ata: icchA utpanna hone kA avakAza nahIM rahane se ve hI paramasukhI haiM va bane rahate darzana aura jJAna donoM hI eka cetanA ke hI bheda haiN| jJeya padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hotA hai to usako jAnane vAlI zakti bhI sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka honI hI caahie| ata: sAmAnyAMza arthAt abheda kA jAnane vAlI cetanA ko darzana kahA hai evaM vizeSa arthAt bheda-prabheda sahita, jJeya padArtha ko jAnane vAlI sAmarthya ko jJAna kahA gayA hai| sAmanyAMza abheda hone se nirvikalpa hotA hai lekina vizeSapakSa anekatA dyotaka hone se savikalpa hotA hai, ata: usako jAnane vAlA jJAna bhI savikalpaka hotA hai| yahA~ vikalpa kA artha rAga sahita vAlA vikalpa nahIM samajhanA, mAtra advaita ko nirvikalpa evaM dvaita ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko savikalpa samajhanA, Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (161 yahI kAraNa hai ki darzanopayoga kA kAla atialpa rahatA hai tathA jJAnopayoga kA kAla usase laMbA hone ke kAraNa cetanA kA samasta kArya jJAna ke mAdhyama se hI sampanna hotA huA jJAta hotA hai aura jinavANI meM bhI jJAna ko hI AtmA ko pahicAnane ke liye lakSaNa bhI kahA hai evaM jJAna kI mukhyatA se hI AtmA ko saMbodhana kiyA gayA hai tathA bhUla karane kA athavA bhUla sudhArane kA dAyitva bhI eka jJAna ko hI batAyA gayA hai| isaliye jJAna kI bhUla hI saMsAra mArga evaM jJAna kI svAbhAvika sthiti hI mokSamArga hai| ___ anantasukha kI viparItatA aba tIsare ananta catuSTaya meM Aye huye ananta sukha ke saMbaMdha meM bhI saMsArI jIva ke mAdhyama se hI vicAra karanA hai| vicAra karane para samajha meM AtA hai ki sukha kI viparItatA hI duHkha hai| saMsArI prANI niraMtara duHkha kA hI vedana kara rahA hai, aura isakA abhAva kara sukhI honA cAhatA hai| aise sukha kI parAkASThA kA vedana - anubhava jinako ho, ve hI siddha bhagavAna haiN| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 78 para kahA hai : "isa jIva kA prayojana to eka yahI hai ki dukha na ho aura sukha ho, kisI jIva ke anya kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai tathA duHkha kA na honA, sukha kA honA eka hI hai, kyoMki duHkha kA abhAva vahI sukha hai aura isa prayojana kI siddhi jIvAdika kA satya zraddhAna karane se hotI hai|" saMsArI jIva ke duHkha ke saMbaMdha meM vistAra se vicAra kareM to spaSTa jJAta hogA ki prANI mAtra AkulatA ko sahana nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa usake pratIkAra karane ke prayAsoM meM hI nirantara lagA rahatA hai aura usameM kiMcita bhI saphalatA prApta ho jAne para apane ko sukhI mAnane lagatA hai aura asaphala hone para AkulatA aura bhI bar3ha jAne se duHkhI anubhava karane lagatA hai / isa anumAna se hI spaSTa hai ki jaba AkulatA ke abhAva Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 karane ko saMsArI jIva sukha mAnatA hai to jisako AkulatA hI utpanna nahIM ho, vaha jIva kitanA sukhI hogA, isa anumAna se hI spaSTa hai ki vahI sukha kI parAkASThA hai aura vahI ananta sukha hai; jisake bhoktA siddha bhagavAna bane rahate haiM / isa hI viSaya ko anya dRSTi se bhI vicAra kareM to samajha meM AvegA ki saMsArI prANI indriyoM ke viSayoM kI pUrti ko hI sukha mAnatA hai / isakI aisI viparIta mAnyatA kaise hai, isa para bhI vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki isakA mUla kAraNa bhI to sukha kI khoja hI hai / anAdikAla se isa jIva ne AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa to samajhA nahIM, merA sukha anAkula zAMti hai, vaha mere meM hI hai, ataH mujhe merA sukha khojane ke liye bAhara jhAMkanA bhI nirarthaka hai / agara bAhara kI ora bhaTakanA samApta kara apane Apa meM hI vizrAma karane lage to vahA~ to dvaita kA arthAt do pane kA hI abhAva hone se, AkulatA kA utpAdana hI kaise ho sakegA ? ataH AtmA anAkulatArUpI sukha kA bhoktA banA raha sakatA hai| jJAna ke bAhara bhaTakane se, bAhara to anekatA hI anekatAaiM haiM, unameM jAnane kI icchA rahane se to jJAna - jJeyoM ko badalatA hI rahegA, phira AkulatA kA abhAva kaise hogA ? isa prakAra kI yathArtha samajha kabhI jAgRta nahIM huI, phalata: viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa sukha kI prApti ke liye apane AtmA ke atirikta anya jo bhI jJeya isake jJAna meM jJAta hote haiM, jJAna unakI ora hI sukha kI khoja ke liye daur3atA hai / jJAna jaba parasanmukha hokara daur3ane kI koziza karatA hai to makAna ke daravAjoM ke samAna, jJAna ko bAhara nikalane meM indriyA~ isake bIca meM par3atI haiN| lekina isakA jJAna kSAyopazamika hone se pA~ca meM se mAtra eka indriya ke mAdhyama se hI eka samaya bAhara nikala pAtA hai bAkI kI cAroM Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) indriyA~ evaM mana kA viSaya to hamezA jAnane ko bAkI banA hI raha jAtA hai| lekina indriyoM ke viSayoM meM sukha hogA, isaprakAra kI mAnyatA se saMtapta rahane ke kAraNa, ajJAnI kA jJAna usa indriya ko chor3akara anya indriyoM meM sukha hogA, isaprakAra kI icchArUpI AkulatAoM se indriyoM ke viSayoM ko zIghra-zIghra badalatA huA atyanta duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| sukha kI khoja meM, jJeyoM meM hI sukha ko DhUMr3hatA rahatA hai| lekina sukha kI khoja ke liye jJAna jisa jJeya ke sanmukha huA thA, puNya ke yoga se usa viSaya kI prApti ho jAve to usa saMbaMdhI AkulatA kI kiMcita kamI ho jAne se, aisA mAnane lagatA hai ki indriya se hI yaha sukha prApta huA hai lekina ye indriyA~ to jar3a pudgala dravya haiM, ye to sukha-duHkha kA vedana kara hI nahIM sktii| jJAna jo usa samaya kAryazIla thA, usameM mAtra ukta viSaya kI jAnakArI huI hai lekina apanI viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa ajJAnI jIva aisA nahIM mAnakara, una indriyoM ko hI usa zamanatArUpI sukha kA kAraNa mAnakara, una indriyoM ko hI usa sukha kA kAraNa mAnakara, unakI hI puSTi karane kI ciMtA evaM ceSTA karatA huA duHkhI aura duHkhI hI banA rahatA hai| uparokta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki indriyoM ke viSayoM meM sukha hai, aisI mAnyatA hI viparItatA hai| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI jJAnopayoga una jJeyoM ke sanmukha banA rahakara sukha kI khoja ke liye jJeyoM meM hI bhaTakatA rahatA hai aura Akulita rahatA huA dukhI banA rahatA hai| vAstava meM to yaha saba jJAna ke jAnane kI prakriyA kA hI vistAra hai| lekina ajJAnI ko aisA vizvAsa hI nahIM hai| ajJAnI kI isaprakAra kI viparIta mAnyatA sukha kI khoja ke liye viparItatA kA pradarzana hI hai| jisa jJAna ke upayoga ko apane meM simaTane se, AtmA kA anAkulatA rUpI sukha kI prApti ho sakatI thI, vaha hI upayoga viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa, Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 164) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AkulatArUpI duHkha kI utpatti karane meM laga rahA hai| vAstava meM isaprakAra jJAna kA durupayoga hI duHkha kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isa viparIta mAnyatA kA siddha parameSThI meM abhAva ho jAne se, unake jJAna kA sadupayoga hokara parama nirAkula Ananda kI anubhUti meM magna ho jAtA anantavIrya kI viparItatA aba cauthA catuSTaya anantavIrya bAkI rhaa| ata: usako bhI isI prakAra samajhanA hai| yahA~ vIrya kA artha zArIrika zakti ke balAdhAra vIrya kI bAta nahIM hai| yahA~ to AtmA kI nija zakti sAmarthya ko vIrya kahA hai| yahA~ vIrya se artha hai, AtmA ke jJAna kA pUrNa vikAsa rUpI kArya karane kI sAmarthya, AtmavIrya-Atmazakti kA dyotaka hai| hamAre anubhava meM bhI hai ki hara eka AtmA apane saMkalpoM kI pUrti karane ke liye apane andara hI andara vicAroM meM saMlagna rahate hue apanI Atmazakti kA durupayoga karatA rahatA hai| lekina usake viparIta siddha paramAtmA apane AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM kI sAmarthya kA upayoga, Ananda kI anubhUti meM nirantara garka rahane ke lie karate rahate haiN| AtmA meM jJAna bhI eka zakti haiaura jJeya bhI lokAloka ke sabhI padArtha haiM / jJeyoM kA svarUpa anekAMtAtmaka hone se jJAna meM ye jJAta hote hue bhI unakI jJAna meM nAsti hai aura jJeyo meM jJAna kI nAsti hai| isaprakAra samasta jJeyoM ko jAnate rahakara bhI siddha bhagavAna kiMcita mAtra bhI Akulita nahIM hote hue , apanI Ananda kI anubhUti meM garka bane rahane meM mahAna sAmarthyarUpa anaMtavIrya kA upayoga karate rahate haiN| jAnane ke lie kucha bhI bAkI rahA nahIM ata: nahIM jAne hue ko jAnane kI icchA kA bhI avakAza rahA nahIM evaM anekAMtAtmaka vastu svabhAva dvArA hara eka dravya apanI-apanI paryAyoM meM svataMtratApUrvaka pariNamana karatA huA bhI, kisI anya se koI saMbaMdha rakhatA nahIM, aisA Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) ( 165 vastu svabhAva jJAta honese kisI ke prati rAga dveSa utpanna hone kA bhI avakAza nahIM rahatA, aise nirAkula AnaMda ke upabhoga meM rata rahane se apane AtmavIrya kA upayoga karate rahate haiM, aise anaMtavIrya ke bhoktA siddha bhagavAna haiM / isaprakAra uparokta ananta catuSTaya rUpI AtmA kA svabhAva jinakI paryAya meM pragaTa ho gayA hai vahI usa AtmA kA vAstavika svabhAva hai / paryAya meM uparokta svabhAva kI pragaTatA hI isa mahAna siddhAnta ko siddha karatI hai, ki agara dravya meM hI yaha svabhAva vidyamAna nahIM hotA to paryAya meM kahA~ se A sakatA thaa| jaise kue meM pAnI kA abhAva hone para loTe meM pAnI kahA~ se A sakatA hai / ataH bhagavAna kI pragaTa paryAya kI yathArtha samajha ke mAdhyama se mujhe mere svabhAva kA vizvAsa - zraddhA utpanna ho jAtI hai / isalie bhI mere svabhAva kI zraddhA karane ke liye siddha bhagavAna Adarza haiM / bhagavAna siddha kI jJAna paryAya sva para prakAzaka evaM anekAMta svabhAvI hai| jJAna eka AtmA kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai-lakSaNa hai, AtmA ke astitva ko siddha karane vAlA eka mahAna siddhAnta hai| jJAna se hI AtmA pahicAnA jAtA hai / jahA~-jahA~ jJAna hotA hai, vahA~-vahA~ hI AtmA mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki donoM meM vyApti hai / isaprakAra jJAna kI hI agAgha mahimA hai / jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva- para prakAzI hai, vaha svayaM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura sAtha hI para ko bhI jAnatA hai, aisA hI jinavANI bhI batAtI hai aura hamAre anubhava se bhI siddha hotA hai / merI AtmA apane Apake / astitva ko jAnate hue, para ke astitva ko bhI jAnatI hai, yaha vizvAsa Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 meM bhI AtA hai| jJAna aura AtmA abheda hone se, AtmA ko bhI sva-para prakAzaka svabhAvI kahA gayA hai| niyamasAra gAthA 159 kI TIkA ke anta meM kahA hai ki -"sahajajJAna svAtmA ko to svAzrita nizcayanaya se jAnatA hI hai aura isaprakAra svAtmA ko jAnane para usake samastaguNa bhI jJAta ho hI jAte haiN| aba sahajajJAna ne jo yaha jAnA usameM bheda-apekSA se dekheM to sahajajJAna ke liye jJAna hI sva hai aura usake atirakta anya saba-darzana, sukha Adi-para haiM,isaliye isa apekSA ke lie siddha huA ki nizcayapakSa se bhI jJAna sva ko tathA para ko jAnatA hai|" aba prazna hotA hai ki jJAna kA viSaya sva-para meM vibhAjita hone se, jJAna kI sva-para prakAzakatA hai athavA jJAna kI sAmarthya hI sva-para prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa, sva-para ko jAnatA hai? samAdhAna :- agara donoM meM hI apane-apane kAraNa se sva-para prakAzakatA nahIM ho to donoM hI dravya parAdhIna ho jAveMge, nimitta evaM upAdAna donoM svataMtra pariNamate hue, donoM hI apanI-apanI zakti sAmarthya dvArA pariNamate haiN| jIva to sva-para prakAzakA svabhAvarUpa evaM jJeya bhI prameyatva svabhAvarUpa pariNamate haiN| donoM meM mAtra samakAla pratyAsakti hai| isaliye donoM vastu ke svabhAvoM ko vistAra se samajhane se hI, jJAna kI sva-para prakAzakatA samajha meM A sakatI hai| isa viSaya ko samajhane ke liye sarvaprathama vizva kI samasta vastuoM ke sAmAnya svabhAva ko samajhanA cAhiye, jisameM jJAna kA dhAraka AtmA bhI sammilita hai| vastumAtra kA sAmAnya svabhAva, "anekAMta" jinavANI kA kathana hai ki hara eka vastu kA astitva hI ananta Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (167 dharmAtmaka hai, koI bhI vastu aisI hotI hI nahIM jisameM anaMta svabhAva vidyamAna nahIM hoN| isalie pratyeka vastu ananta guNoM kA abheda akhaMDa piMDa hai| aisI vastu evaM usakA pariNamana anekAMta svabhAvI hI hotA hai| aisA hI vastu kA svabhAva hai| anekAMta kA artha hai, aneka svabhAva hote hue bhI eka svabhAva meM dUsare svabhAva kA nAstirUpa pariNamana honaa| anekAMta kA svarUpa AcArya zrI amRtacandradeva ne samayasAra ke pariziSTa meM batAyA hai : "eka vastu meM vastutva ko upajAnevAlI paraspara viruddha do zaktiyoM kA prakAzita honA anakAnta hai|" / uparokta paribhASA ko AcAryazrI ne vastu meM base hue paraspara virodhI ananta svabhAvoM ko asti-nAstipUrvaka 14 boloM ke mAdhyama se siddha kiyA hai ki pratyeka samaya vastu meM paraspara virodhI svabhAva pariNamana karate rahane se hI vastu kA vastutva TikA rahatA hai| aisA vastu kA svabhAva hai| isakI vizeSa carcA graMtharAja samayasAra se jAnanI caahiye| __ Atmavastu anekAnta svabhAvI jaba vastuoM kA svabhAva hI anekAMtAtmaka hai to vizva kI samasta vastuaiM arthAt anaMtAnanta sabhI dravya anekAnta svabhAvI hI siddha ho gye| anekAnta kA prayoga vastu ke astiva ko siddha karane ke lie hI hai| tathA aisI vastu kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie jo paddhati apanAI gaI usI kA nAma syAdvAda hai, samayasAra ke pariziSTa ke prArambha meM hI AcArya kahate haiM ki : "aba prathama AcAryadeva vastusvarUpa ke vicAra dvArA syAdvAda ko siddha karate haiM syAdvAda samasta vastuoM ke svarUpa ko siddha karane vAlA, arhat sarvajJa kA eka askhalita nirbAdha zAsana hai| vaha syAdvAda "saba Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 168) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 anekAntAtmaka hai" isaprakAra upadeza karatA hai,kyoMki samasta vastu anekAnta svabhAvavAlI hai| "sarva vastue~ anekAMta svarUpa haiM" isaprakAra jo syAdvAda kahatA hai so vaha asatyArtha kalpanA se nahIM kahatA, parantu jaisA vastu kA anekAnta svabhAva hai vaisA hI kahatA hai|" jaise vizva ke eka aMza arthAta eka vastu meM vizva kI sakala vastuoM kI nAsti hai aura sukala vastuoM meM eka kI nAsti hai taba to vizva, vizvarUpa rahegA aura vizva kA aMzarUpa vastu kA astitva bhI siddha hogaa| isIprakAra merA AtmA jo apane ApakA astitva rakhatA hai| usameM vizva ke sabhI dravyoM kI tathA anya AtmAoM kI nAsti ho, taba to merA astitva banA raha skegaa| isaprakAra se mere AtmA kA anekAnta svabhAva nahIM hotA to merA AtmA to sabameM mila jAtA aura apanA astitva hI kho detaa| isaprakAra anekAMtasvabhAva vastu kA astitva surakSita rakhatA hai| isa hI ke AdhAra se AcArya zrI ne uparokta pariziSTa meM parake dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM, sva AtmA ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI nAsti hai aura una sabakI apane-apane catuSTaya meM asti hai lekina para jitane bhI hoM una sabakI apane-apane svacatuSTaya meM asti hote hue bhI mere sva-catuSTaya meM to nAsti hI hai| isaprakAra mere ko merepane kI zraddhA ke liye to, maiM akelA hI zraddheya raha gayA taba para jo bhI jitanA bhI hai una sabakI mere meM nAsti hai, ata: una sabase mamatva karane kA koI avakAza hI nahIM raha jAtA? phalata: aisI zraddhA hI vItarAgatA kI utpAdaka bana jAtI hai| pariziSTa ke prAraMbha kA ukta kathana isaprakAra hai : "yahA~ AtmA nAmaka vastu ko jJAnamAtratA ke upadeza karane para syAdvAda kA kopa nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ke svayameva Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) ( 169 anekAntAtmakatva hai / vahA~ anekAnta kA aisA svarUpa hai ki, jo vastu tat hai vahI atat hai eka hai vahI aneka hai, jo sat hai vahI asat hai, jo nitya hai vahI anitya hai- isaprakAra eka vastu meM vastutva kI upajAne vAlI paraspara viruddha do zaktiyoM kA prakAzita honA anekAnta hai| isaliye apanI Atmavastu ko bhI, jJAnamAtratA hone para bhI, tattva-atattva, ekatva-anekatva, satva-asatva aura nityatva-anityatvapanA prakAzatA hI hai, kyoMki usake jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ke aMtaraMga meM cakacakita prakAzate jJAnasvarUpa ke dvArA tatpanA hai, aura bAhara pragaTa hote, ananta jJeyatva ko prApta, svarUpa se bhinna aise para rUpa ke dvArA (jJAnasvarUpa se bhinna aise paradravya ke rUpa dvArA) atatpanA hai (arthAt jJAna usa-rUpa nahIM hai,) saha bhUta ( sAtha hI ) pravartamAna aura kramaza: pravartamAna ananta caitanya aMzoM ke samudAya rUpa avibhAga dravya ke dvArA ekatva hai aura avibhAga eka dravya meM vyApta, sahabhUta pravartamAna tathA kramaza: pravartamAna ananta caitanya-aMzarUpa ( caitanya ke ananta aMzoMrUpa ) paryAyoM ke dvArA anekatva hai, apane dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa se hone kI zaktirUpa jo svabhAva hai usa svabhAvavAnapane ke dvArA ( arthAt aise svabhAvavAlI hone se) satva hai, aura para ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-kAlabhAvarUpa na hone kI zaktirUpa jo svabhAva hai usa svabhAvavAnapane ke dvArA asatva hai, anAdinidhana avibhAga eka vRttirUpa se pariNatapane ke dvArA nityatva hai, aura kramaza: pravartamAna, eka samaya kI maryAdAvAle aneka vRtti aMzorUpa ke pariNatapane dvArA anityatva hai| (isaprakAra jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ko bhI, tat-atatpanA ityAdi do-do viruddha zaktiyA~ svayaMmeva prakAzita hotI haiM, isaliye anekAnta svayaMmeva prakAzita hotA hai / )" isaprakAra AtmA eka guNI hai, usameM ananta guNoM kA astitva hai tathA guNI kA bhI apanA astitva hai| lekina guNI meM guNoM kI nAsti Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 170) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hai aura guNoM meM bhI guNI kI nAsti hai| isa hI AdhAra para merI zraddhA kA viSaya abheda akhaNDa AtmA raha sakegA, anyathA ekatA meM anekatA kI aura anekatA meM ekatA kI asti mAnane se to merI zraddhA ke liye koI viSaya hI nahIM rhegaa| phalata: guNI aise AtmA meM guNoM kI nAsti mAnane se hI abheda akhaMDa AtmA hI merI zraddhA kA zraddheya rahegA aura usase hI vItarAgatA kI utpatti ho skegii| isIprakAra trikAlI sattAdhArI dravya meM eka samayavartI paryAya kI nAsti hai aura paryAya meM ukta dravya kI nAsti hai| aisA svIkAra karane se dravya evaM paryAya donoM kA astitva surakSita rahatA hai, anyathA donoM kA hI abhAva ho jAvegA, lekina merI zraddhA kA zraddheya to mAtra trikAlI sattAdhArI dravya hI rahatA hai| jisake Azraya se eka samaya kI sattAdhArI paryAya meM merA anAdikAla se calA A rahA ahaMpanA samApta hokara, trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva meM hI ahaMpanA sthApana hokara, vaha hI zraddhA kA zraddheya raha jAtA hai isI ko samayasAra meM zuddhanaya kA viSayabhUta AtmA kahA hai| isIprakAra jJeya jJAyaka saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| lekina uparokta tInoM viSayoM se jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha kI sthiti kucha bhinna par3atI hai| vaha nimnaprakAra hai: sabase pahalA viSaya, svadravya meM paradravya kI nAsti kA hai to isameM to donoM dravyoM kA apane-apane meM astitva rahate hue bhI paraspara abhAva siddha karanA hai| dUsare viSaya meM AtmA ke hI anantaguNa AtmA meM hI abhedUrUpa se vidyamAna rahate hue bhI guNI aura guNa meM paraspara nAstitva siddha karanA hai| tIsare meM dravya aura paryAya kA eka hI dravya meM abhinna astitva hote hue bhI donoM kI nitya-anityAtmaka sattA svataMtra pUrvaka bhinna-bhinna rahatI hai unakI Apasa meM asti nAstipUrvaka svataMtra astitva Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) (171 siddha karanA hai| lekina jJeya se jJAna kI bhinnatA siddha karane ke liye isakI uparokta tInoM se bhinna hI sthiti hai| kyoMki jJAna AtmA kA eka guNa hai aura jJeya to para hai evaM jJAna meM Ate nahIM, arthAt jJAna meM jJeyoM kA astitva to hotA nahIM, phira bhI donoM eka ho gaye jaise lagane lagate haiN| ata: unameM paraspara nAstitva siddha karane kI paddhati uparokta se bhinna prakAra kI honI caahie| isalie jJAna aura jJeyoM meM paraspara bhinnatA siddha karane ke pUrva, jJeyoM ko jAnane vAle jJAna kI sthiti kyA hai, yaha samajhanA hai| anekAnta svabhAvI jJAna kI jJeyoM ko jAnane kI sthiti anekAnta svabhAvI kSayopazama jJAna, hara samaya hara eka paryAya meM "labdha aura upayoga" do rUpa meM vartatA hai / isa jJAna kI itanI nirbalatA hai ki pragaTa paryAya kI jitanI bhI sAmarthya pragaTa huI hai, yaha pUrNa sAmarthya bhI eka sAtha kArya karane meM asamartha rahatI hai| ata: usakI jitanI sAmarthya kAryarUpa pariNamatI hai, usako hI "upayoga" kahA gayA hai evaM bAkI sAmarthya pragaTa paryAya meM vidyamAna rahate hue bhI kAryarUpa nahIM pariNamatI usako "labdha" kahA gayA hai| Agama meM "jJAna ke vyApAra ko upayoga" kahA gayA hai| isaprakAra anekAnta svabhAvI pragaTa jJAnaparyAya kI sthiti mokSazAstra kI zrI rAmajIbhAI mANakacaMda jI dozI kI adhyAya 2 ke sUtra 18 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai : (1) labdhi :- labdhikA artha prApti athavA lAbha hotA hai| AtmA ke caitanya guNa kA kSayopazamahetuka vikAsa labdhi hai| upayoga :- caitanya ke vyApAra ko upayoga kahate haiN| AtmA ke caitanya guNa kA jo kSayopazamahetuka vikAsa hai usake vyApAra ko upayoga Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 172 ) kahate haiM / (2) AtmA jJeya padArtha ke sanmukha hokara apane caitanya vyApAra ko usa ora jor3e arthAt lagAveM so upayoga hai| upayoga caitanya kA pariNamana hai / vaha kisI anya jJeya padArtha kI ora laga rahA ho to, AtmA kI sunane kI zakti hone para bhI sunatA nahIM hai / labdhi aura upayoga donoM ke milane se jJAna kI siddhi hotI hai|" ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isI sUtra ke siddhAnta meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai - "jIva ko chadmastha dazA meM jJAna kA vikAsa arthAt kSayopazamahetuka labdhi bahuta kucha ho tathApi usa sampUrNa vikAsa kA upayoga eka sAtha nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usakA upayoga rAgamizrita hai isaliye rAga meM aTaka jAtA hai, isaliye jJAna kA labdhirUpa vikAsa bahuta kucha ho phira bhI vyApAra upayoga alpa hI hotA hai| jJAna guNa to pratyeka jIva meM paripUrNa hai, vikArI dazA meM usakI jJAnaguNa kI pUrNa paryAya pragaTa nahIM hotI, itanA hI nahIM kintu paryAya meM jitanA vikAsa hotA hai utanA bhI vyApAra eka sAtha nahIM kara sakatA / " anekAnta svabhAvI jJAna kA pariNamana, sva- para prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa, usakI hara eka paryAya bhI sva- para prakAzaka hI hotI hai| itanA avazya hai ki samyagjJAnI ko sva ke upayogAtmaka jJAna vartane ke samaya, para sambandhI jJAna labdha meM rahatA hai aura para ke upayogAtmaka jJAna vartana ke samaya sva kA jJAna labdha meM raha jAtA hai| lekina ajJAnI kA jJAna to anAdikAla se akelA para sanmukha hI vartatA rahA hai| use labdha meM sva kA jJAna hai hI nahI, ataH isaprakAra jJAna ke vyApAra kI sthiti hai / isa prakAra anekAntAtmaka jJAna ke kArya meM jJAna kA upayogAtmaka pariNamana hI AtmA ke saMsAra mArga evaM mokSamArga ko sAdhatA hai| isa upayoga kA sva meM pravartana mokSamArga kA sAdhaka hotA hai evaM para meM pravartana saMsAra Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 173 jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna ) mArga kA hI poSaNa karatA hai / niyamasAra zloka 286 evaM gAthA 171 kI TIkA meM isI viSaya kA samarthana nimnaprakAra kiyA hai : " jJAna to barAbara zuddha jIva kA svarUpa hai, isaliye ( hamArA ) nija AtmA abhI ( sAdhaka dazA meM ) eka ( apane ) AtmA ko niyama se ( nizcaya ) se jAnatA hai aura yadi vaha jJAna pragaTa huI sahaja dazA dvArA sIdhA pratyakSarUpa AtmA ko na jAne to vaha jJAna avicala AtmasvarUpa se avazya bhinna siddha hogA" // 286 // " he ziSya ! sarva paradravya se parAMmukha AtmA ko tU nija svarUpa ko jAnane meM samartha sahajajJAnasvarUpa jAna, tathA jJAna AtmA hai aisA jAna / isaliye tatva (svarUpa) aisA hai ki jJAna tathA darzana donoM svaparaprakAzaka haiM isameM sandeha nahIM hai" // 371 // vartamAna prakaraNa meM hamako saMsAra mArgI ko mokSamArga meM lagane ke upAyoM para hI carcA karanI hai / ata: AtmA ke sva upayogAtmaka jJAna kI sthiti para carcA nahIM kareMge arthAt jJAnI ke nirvikalpa jJAna kI sva- para prakAzakatA kisaprakAra vartatI hai usa para carcA nahIM kareMge varan ajJAnI kA jJAna ekAntarUpa se para meM hI upayogAtmaka varta rahA hai, usako udhara se vyAvRta karake, kaise Atmasanmukha karanA ? isa uddezya kI siddhi ke liye jJAna ke sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva ko samajhane kI ceSTA kareMge / anekAnta jJAna meM jJeyoM kI sthiti jJAna meM jJeya to sva evaM para donoM hI anekAntapUrvaka hI hote haiM / ataH jJeya saMjJA to sva evaM para donoM ko prApta hai| kyoMki jina dravyoM meM prameyatva guNa hai ve sabhI to jJAna ke viSaya bana sakate haiM aura prameyatvaguNa to sva evaM para sabhI meM vidyamAna haiM ataH sva evaM para sabhI ko jJeya saMjJA prApta honA hI cAhiye / lekina svaAtmA vAstava meM anekAntAtmaka sva- para Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 174) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 prakAzaka svabhAvI hote hue bhI anAdi se ajJAnI AtmA apane upayoga ko parasanmukha rakhate hue hI varta rahA hai / ata: usakA jJAna sva-para prakAzaka hote hue bhI sva saMbaMdhI jJAna se vaMcita calA A rahA hai| isalie usakA jJAna jaba taka mana va indriyoM kA AlaMbana chor3akara ekabAra sva ko upayogAtmaka nahIM jAna letA, taba taka usake jJAna ko mokSamArga ke prayojana siddha karane ke lie sva-para prakAzaka nahIM mAnA jAtA aura na usameM samyak anekAnta kA janma hI huA hai| usa jJAna ko ekAnta para prakAzaka evaM mithyA hI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki usakA jJAna to anAdikAla se paralakSyI hI calA A rahA hai| ata: vaha to upayogAtmaka akelA para ko hI jAnegA aura usakA upayoga bhI paralakSyI hI kArya karatA rahegA, usake jJAna meM to AtmA A hI kaise skegaa| isI Azaya ko samayasAra pariziSTa ke pRSTha 573 para nimnaprakAra pragaTa kiyA hai : "svabhAva se hI bahuta se bhAvoM se bhare hue isa vizva meM sarvabhAvoM kA svabhAva se advaita hone para bhI, dvaita kA niSedha karanA azakya hone se samasta vastu svarUpa meM pravRtti aura pararUpa se vyAvRti ke dvArA donoM bhAvoM se adhyAsita hai ( arthAt samasta vastu svarUpa meM pravartamAna hone se aura pararUpa se bhinna rahane se pratyeka vastu meM donoM bhAva raha rahe haiN| ) vahA~, jaba yaha jJAnamAtra bhAva-AtmA, zeSa ( bAkI ) ke bhAvoM ke sAtha nija rasa ke bhAra se pravartita jJAtA-jJeya ke saMbaMdha ke kAraNa aura anAdikAla se jJeyoM ke pariNamana ke kAraNa jJAnatatva ko pararUpa mAnakara (arthAt jJeyarUpa se aMgIkAra karake ) ajJAnI hotA huA nAza ko prApta hotA hai,taba ( use jJAnamAtra bhAva kA) sva-rUpa se (jJAnarUpa ) se tatpanA prakAzita karake ( arthAt jJAna rUpa se hI hai aisA pragaTa karake ) jJAtArUpa se pariNamana ke kAraNa jJAnI karatA huA anekAnta hI (syAdvAda hI ) usakA uddhAra karatA hai - nAza nahIM hone detaa| Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (175 aura jaba vaha jJAnamAtra bhAva "vAstava meM yaha saba AtmA hai" isaprakAra ajJAnatatva ko sva-rUpa se ( jJAnarUpa se ) mAnakara-aMgIkAra karake vizva ke grahaNa dvArA apanA nAza karatA hai (sarva jagata ko nijarUpa mAnakara usakA grahaNa karake jagat se bhinna aise apane ko naSTa karatA hai) taba usa jJAnamAtra bhAva kA pararUpa se atatpanA prakAzita karake (arthAt jJAna pararUpa nahI haiM yaha pragaTa karake )vizva se bhinna jJAna ko dikhAtA huA anekAnta hI use apanA ( jJAnamAtra bhAva kA ) nAza nahIM karane detaa|" aba jJAna kA kArya samajhane ke lie vicAra kiyA jAve to yaha spaSTatayA samajha meM AtA hai ki jJAna jisako bhI jAnegA vo to AtmA se alaga bhinna hI hogA tabhI to jJAna usako jAna sakegA, agara vaha jJAna meM hI praveza kara jAvegA to jJAna kA hI abhAva ho jAvegA aura agara jJAna jJeya ko jAnate samaya jJeya meM praviSTa ho jAve to jJAna kA hI astitva samApta ho jaavegaa| isaliye ni:zaMkatApUrvaka yaha svIkAra karane yogya hai ki na to kabhI jJeya apanA sva-kSetra chor3akara jJAna meM praveza karegA aura na kabhI jJAna bhI apanA sva-kSetra chor3akara para meM praveza kregaa| lekina donoM eka dUsare meM praveza kiye binA bhI ( bhinna rahate hue bhI) jJAna kA aisA adbhuta AzcaryakArI svabhAva hai ki vaha jJeya ko jAna to letA hI prazna :- gahA~ prazna hotA hai ki phira jAnane kI prakriyA jJAna meM ho kaise jAtI hai| isa prazna ke samAdhAna rUpa carcA sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga 4 ke pRSTha 112-117 taka "AtmA parajJeyoM ko kaise jAnatA hai" zIrSaka viSaya meM vistAra se kara cuke haiM, pAThakagaNoM ko vahA~ samajhanA caahie| usameM samayasAra evaM pravacanasAra kI gAthAoM ke AdhAra se isa viSaya ko samajhAyA hai| usakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki vAstava meM AtmA, Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 176) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 apanI jJAna paryAya kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA, jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI hotI hai, mAtra usa yogyatA ko hI jAnatA hai, arthAt AtmA ke jJAna kI yogyatA ke pradarzana kA paricaya karAyA jAtA hai| isI ko Agama meM jJeyoM kA jJAna kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM yaha saba AtmA kI jJAna paryAya kA svayaM kA pariNamana hai| isaprakAra AtmA, parajJeyoM ko jAnatA hai, yaha upacArarUpa vyavahAra kathana hai| vAstava meM to AtmA apanI jJAna paryAya ko hI jAnatA hai, yahI nizcaya kathana hai| isaprakAra jJeyoM kI sthiti hai| jaisA ki uparokta niyamasAra ke kathana se spaSTa hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAna kA sva-para prakAzakapanA to svabhAva hai| jaisA ki niyamasAra kI uparokta gAthAoM se bhI spaSTa hai / svabhAva meM nizcaya vyavahAra tathA upacAra-anupacAra nahIM lgtaa| svabhAva to vastu kA prANa hai| jo kathana upAdAna kI mukhyatA se hotA hai vaha vAstava meM yathArtha hotA hai, ata: usako nizcaya kahA jAtA hai aura usI samaya jo nimitta hotA hai usakI mukhyatA se upAdAna ke kArya kA bhI nimitta ke dvArA paricaya karAyA jAtA hai, jo yathArtha nahIM hone para bhI donoM kI samakAla pratyAsakti hone se usaprakAra ke kathana ko vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| jo kArya sampanna huA hai usakA paricaya donoM kathanoM ke binA ho hI nahIM pAtA, isaliye Agama meM, donoM prakAra se vastu ko samajhAne kI paddhati hai| prazna :- taba jJeya kisako mAnA jAve ? Apake kathana se to aisA lagatA hai ki AtmA para padArthoM ko jAnatA hI nahIM hai| lekina yaha bAta hamAre anubhava se evaM Agama se viparIta lagatI hai ? / samAdhAna :- ukta kathana meM aisA kahA~ AtA hai ki para ko jAnatA hI nahIM hai ; jAnatA to avazya hai| jisa samaya jJAna apanI paryAyagata yogyatA ko jAnatA hai, usI samaya to nimittarUpa parajJeya nimitta Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (177 hotA hai| vaha nimitta padArtha hI to jJeya kahA jAtA hai / ata: upAdAna kI mukhyatA se bhI para padArthoM ke AkAroM ko jAnatA hai, yahI to siddha huaa| kyoMki vaha yogyatA parajJeyoM ke AkAra hI to hai aura nimitta kI pradhAnatA se kahA jAve to bhI ve para padArtha haiM hii| ata: kathana meM to para padArthoM kA jJAna huA aisA hI kahA jAvegA aura unako jJeya avazya kahA jaavegaa| lekina hamako vItarAgatArUpI prayojana siddha karane ke lie arthAt rAgAdi utpAdana kA mUla kAraNa aisI nimittAdhIna dRSTi chor3ane ke lie jJeyoM ke jJAna ke kathanoM kA nizcaya- vyavahArarUpa samajhanA, atyanta Avazyaka hai| jJeyoM ko jAnane meM anekAnta kI sthiti anekAnta to vastu kA svabhAva hai / vastu arthAt AtmA, jaba AtmA hI anekAMta svabhAvI hai to usakA haraeka aMza arthAt jJAna guNa bhI anekAnta svabhAvI hI hai aura usa guNa kI aMzarUpa hara eka paryAya bhI anekAnta svabhAvI hI honI caahie| anya prakAra ho hI nahIM sktii| tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna kI pratyeka samaya kI paryAya anekAnta svabhAvI hI hotI hai| vaha paryAya cAhe to nigodiyA jIva kI ho athavA to siddha jIva kI ho, sabhI anekAnta svabhAvI hI hotI haiN| aisI anekAnta svabhAvI jJAna paryAya jaba bhI pragaTa hotI hai to anekAntAtmaka hI utpanna hotI hai, jJAna kA svabhAva jAnane kA hai to vaha sva arthAt jJAna ko asti ke rUpa meM tathA para arthAt jJeya ko jJAna meM nAstirUpa hI jAnatI huI utpanna hotI hai yaha to anekAnta svabhAvI usa jJAna paryAya kA svabhAva hai| jJeya bhI anekAnta svabhAvI hone se ve bhI jJAna ke prakAzana meM to, jaise haiM vaise hI to AveMge, anyathA usa jJAna ko samyak kaise kahA jA sakegA, agara vaha paryAya, jJAna aura jJeya donoM ko eka hI samaya apane meM asti rUpa jAnegI to, na to jJAna hI rahegA aura na jJeya hI rhegaa| ataH jJAna paryAya kA anekAntAtmaka pragaTa honA hI Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 178) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 Agama, tarka anumAna evaM anubhava sammata siddha hotA hai aura aisA jAnane vAlA gAna hI samyagjJAna evaM vaisA hI zraddhAna, samyakadarzana siddha hotA hai| jaisA ki samayasAra pariziSTa ke pRSTha 650 para tat-atat ke boloM ke uparokta spaSTIkaraNa meM AcArya zrI ne kahA hai bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya anekAnta svabhAvI kaise ? bhagavAna siddha kI jJAna paryAya kA jaisA pariNamana ho rahA hai, vaisA hI apane AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva svIkAra karanA, samyagzraddhA hai aura vaisA hI jJAna honA samyagjJAna hai ; aisA Agama kA vacana hai| ata: hamako uparokta kathana ko, bhagavAna siddha ke jJAna kI paryAya arthAt kevalajJAna kI paryAya se samajhanA caahie| __ Agama kA kathana hai ki arahaMta-siddha kA jJAna to sva evaM para samasta dravyoM ko, usakI bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAna paryAyoM sahita, eka samaya meM sampUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai, isahI se unako sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki niyamasAra gAthA 159 meM kahA hai : "( vyavahAranayen ) vyavahAranaya se ( kevalI bhagatApa) kevalI bhagavAna ( sarva ) saba ( jAnAti pazyati ) jAnate haiM aura dekhate haiM, (niyamena ) nizcaya se ( kevalajJAnI ) kevalajJAnI ( AtmAnam ) AtmA ko ( svayaM ko ) (jAnAti pazcati ) jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai // 59 // " __isa kathana meM kiMcit mAtra bhI nyUnAdhika mAnanA athavA zaMkA karanA, agRhIta mithyAtva kA sUcaka hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI Agama siddha hai ki unakI vaha paryAya bhI anekAnta svabhAvI hai| ata: isameM hamako anekAnta kI sthiti samajhane yogya hai| siddha bhagavAna kI uparokta paryAya bhI anekAntAtmaka hI pariNamana karatI hai| anekAnta to vastu kA arthAt AtmA evaM jJAna kA svabhAva hai, Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna- jJeya evaM bheda - vijJAna ) ( 179 ata: sarvajJa bhagavAna kI hara eka paryAya meM svajJeya kA jJAna asti ke rUpa meM evaM usa hI samaya parajJeyoM kA jJAna nAsti ke rUpa meM hI vartatA hai / donoM hI jJeyoM kA jJAna asti rUpa ho to sva-para kA vibhAga hI samApta ho jAvegA tathA do kI asti hone se jJapti parivartana evaM rAga kA utpAdana avazyaMbhAvI ho jAvegA ? ataH aisA kisIprakAra bhI mAne jAne yogya nahIM hai| ataH unakI jJAna paryAya bhI anekAtAtmaka hI svIkAra karane yogya prazna :- uparokta siddhAnta svIkAra karane se prazna khar3A hotA hai jisakI nAsti hI hai, usakA jJAna AtmA ko kaise ho sakegA ? jisakA astitva hI nahIM rahegA to AtmA kisako jAnegA? isaprakAra to sarvajJatA svIkAra karanA hI saMbhava nahIM rahegA ? samAdhAna :- uparokta zaMkA nirmUla hai, kAraNa kevalI kA jJAna, jJeya padArthoM kI nAsti nahIM kara detA / jisaprakAra jJAna tatva kA astitva hai. usIprakAra jJeya tatvoM kA bhI astitva hai| una padArthoM ke astitva ko to AtmA sparza kara hI nahIM sakatA / jJAna kI paryAya meM hI samasta kArya, binA samaya bheda ke, eka hI samaya meM, para meM kucha bhI cher3achAr3a kare binA athavA gauNa-mukhya kare binA hI, sahaja rUpa se svAbhAvika tathA sva evaM para donoM kA jJAna eka sAtha hotA hai / sva ko astirUpa aura para ko nAsti rUpa jAnatA rahatA hai| nAsti rUpa jAnanA kyA jAnanA nahIM hotA ? avazya hotA hai hama apane mithyAjJAna ko hI samajheM, to isameM bhI anekasantatA vidyamAna hai| jaise mere makAna ke astirUpa jJAna ke samaya sAtha hI mujhe anya makAnoM ke bAre meM nAstirUpa jJAna sahaja rUpa se vartatA hI hai / agara usI samaya mere makAna ke astirUpa jJAna meM, para ke makAnoM kA bhI astirUpa jJAna ho jAve to, merA prayojana kyA siddha hogA ? mere Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 180) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 makAna meM svapanerUpa zraddhA kaise utpanna hogI? isa dRSTAnta ke anusAra to sva evaM para kA sva meM astirUpa jJAna hone se mokSamArga ke lie bheda-vijJAna ke prayojana kA hI nAza ho jAvegA, yaha to mahAna hAni ho jaayegii| ata: niHzaMkatApUrvaka yaha svIkAra karane yogya hai ki siddha bhagavAna kI jJAna paryAya meM bhI sva-saMbaMdhI jJAna asti ke rUpa meM aura para saMbaMdhI jJAna nAsti ke rUpa meM, eka hI samaya vartatA hai| yahI sarvajJatA kA svarUpa hai aura yahI samyagjJAna kA svarUpa hai| para kI nAsti karane ke lie vikalpa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI kyoMki vastu hI anekAntAtmaka hai| anekAnta aura naya prazna hotA hai ki jaba anekAnta dvArA sva meM para kI nAsti vartatI hI hai, taba bhUtArtha-abhUtArtha dvArA samajhakara, naya jJAna dvArA sva ko mukhya karake para ko gauNa karane kA arthAt mukhya-gauNa karane kA prayojana hI nahIM rahatA? ata: bhedajJAna ke lie naya jJAna kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jAvegI? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai / nayajJAna, svabhAva kA atikrAMta karake nahIM vartatA / anekAnta to jJAna kI paryAya kA svabhAva hI hai aura nayajJAna kA prayoga to mAtra upayoga meM viSaya grahaNa karane ke lie kAryakArI hai| anAdikAla se, ajJAnI jIva paryAyamUr3ha hone se usakA upayoga para sanmukha hI vartatA calA A rahA hai, isaliye paryAya kA hI kArya use dIkhatA hai| isI samaya dravya bhI upasthita hai lekina vaha use dIkhatA hI nahIM hai| to aise jIva ko paryAya kA svarUpa samajhakara use abhUtArtha kahakara gauNa karane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai tAki vaha usa paryAya ko gauNa karake dekhe to usake upayoga aura zraddhA kA viSaya apanA dravya bana jAve aura anAdi kA ajJAna nAza ho jaave| Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (181 anekAnta to jJAna kA svabhAva hai aura naya jJAna apane upayoga evaM zraddhA kA viSaya parivartana karane ke lie kAryakArI hai| ata: donoM meM koI prakAra kA TakarAva nahIM hai, sAmaMjasya hai| naya jJAna dvArA paryAya ko gauNa karake jJAna kA jo viSaya banegA, vaha dravya anekAnta svabhAvI hI hai| para saMbaMdhI jJAna ko zraddhA evaM nAstirUpa viSaya banAne para usameM sva-para ke dvaita kA abhAva hai| aisA advaitajJAna zraddhA evaM upayoga kA viSaya banane se, vaha upayoga svayaM nirvikalpa pariNama skegaa| agara isa upayoga kA viSaya, sva evaM para donoM kA dvaita rUpa jJAna hogA to vaha upayoga nirvikalpa kaise raha sakegA? nahIM raha skegaa| anekAnta svabhAvI jJAna mAnane kA phala samyak ekAnta kI upalabdhi uparokta prakAra se jaba jJAna kI pragaTatA hI anekAntAtmaka hotI hai, taba usameM dvaita arthAt dopane kA astitva hI nahIM rhtaa| aise utpAdana meM usa jJAna kA viSaya svajJeya ke atirikta anya ko astirUpa jAnegA bhI kahA~ se? arthAt usa jJAna kA jJeya bhI AtmA svayaM hI rahA tathA jAnane vAlA bhI svayaM hI rahA aura jJAna to vaha svayaM hai hI, ata: jJAtA, jJAna, jJeya ke bheda kA bhI avakAza samApta ho jAtA hai| jJAna kI aisI avasthA ko hI "samyak ekAnta" kahA gayA hai| zrImad rAjacaMdra pustaka ke pRSTha 382 para nimnaprakAra kahA bhI hai : "anekAntimArga bhI samyak ekAnta aise nijapada kI prApti karAne ke atirikta, dUsare anya hetu ke lie upakArI nahIM hai|" ____ anekAnta meM do vastu sva evaM para jJAna ke samakSa hotI hai, unako anekAnta ke AdhAra se sva meM para kI nAsti karake, mAtra akelA sva hI sva ke rUpa meM raha jAnA, yahI samyak ekAnta hai| kyoMki jaba taka jAna Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 182 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ke samakSa sva evaM para donoM raheMge jJapti parivartana avazyaMbhAvI rahane se rAga kA utpAdana bhI avazya hue binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / ata: anekAnta ke yathArtha jJAna dvArA mAtra eka sva hI raha jAve, taba hI vItarAgatA pragaTa ho sakatI hai / isIliye zrImad ne kahA hai ki anekAnta mArga, samyak ekAnta aise nijapada kI prApti karAne ke liye upayogI hai| isaprakAra samyak ekAnta ke dvArA jJAtA, jJAna, jJeya rUpI bhedoM kA hI abhAva hokara mAtra eka abheda sva aisA trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva hI anubhUti meM " aham " ke rUpa meM raha jAtA hai| isI samaya AtmA ko nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti rUpa nijAnanda kI prApti ho jAtI hai, samyak ekAnta va samyagdarzana pragaTa ho jAtA hai| anAdi saMsAra kA viccheda ho jAtA hai, samayasAra ke pariziSTa ke kalaza 265 ke artha meM kahA hai : "aisI ( anekAntAtmaka ) vastu tatva kI vyavasthiti ko anekAnta saMgata ( anekAnta ke sAtha susaMgata, anekAnta ke sAtha mela vAlI ) dRSTi ke dvArA svayameva dekhate hue syAdvAda kI atyanta zuddhi ko jAnakara, jinanIti kA ( jinezvaradeva ke mArga kA) ullaMghana na karate hue satpuruSa jJAna svarUpa hote haiM / " uparokta kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki anekAnta dRSTi se samyak ekAnta ko prAptakara jJAtA - jJAna - jJeya kA bheda nirasta kara abheda AtmA ke Azraya se svAnubhava prApta karate haiN| isa hI viSaya ko dRr3ha karate hue uparokta kalaza ke aMta meM AcArya kahate haiM : " aba isake jJAnamAtra Atmavastu ke upAya - upeya sAdhaka - sAdhya vicArA jAtA hai arthAt Atmavastu jJAnamAtra hai phira bhI usameM upAyatA aura upeyatva donoM kaise ghaTita hote haiM so isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai-- Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAna-jJeya evaM bheda-vijJAna) (183 uparokta viSaya ko siddha karate hue kalaza 266 va 270 ke artha meM AcArya kahate haiM :_ "jo puruSa, kisI bhI prakAra se jinakA moha dUra ho gayA hai aisA hotA huA, jJAnamAtra nijabhAvamaya akampa bhUmikA kA (arthAt jJAnamAtra jo apanA bhAva usa-maya nizcaya bhUmikA kA ) Azraya lete haiM, ve sAdhakatva ko prApta karake siddha ho jAte haiM, parantu jo mUr3ha ( mohI, ajJAnI, mithyAdRSTi ) haiM, ve isa bhUmikA ko prApta na karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| aneka prakAra kI nija zaktiyoM kA samudAya yaha AtmA nayoM kI dRSTi se khaNDa-khaNDa rUpa kiye jAne para tatkAla nAza ko prApta hotA hai, isaliye maiM aisA anubhava karatA hU~ ki jisameM se khaNDoM ko nirAkRta nahIM kiyA gayA hai tathApi jo akhaNDa hai, eka hai, ekAnta zAMta hai (arthAt jisameM karmodaya kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai, aisA atyanta zAMta bhAvamaya hai )aura acala hai (arthAt-karmodaya se calAyA nahIM calatA) aisA caitanya mAtra teja maiM huuN|" uparokta donoM kalazoM ke artha meM AcArya ne yaha bAta spaSTa kI hai ki AtmA kI anubhUti prApta karane kA ekamAtra uparokta mArga hI hai| isa hI kA samarthana karate hue AcAryazrI kalaza 271 ke dvArA kahate haiM, usakA bhAvArtha nimna hai - ____ "jJAnamAtra bhAva jJAtRkriyArUpa hone se jJAnasvarUpa hai aura vaha svayaM hI nimnaprakAra se jJeyarUpa hai / bAhya jJeya jJAna se bhinna hai, ve jJAna meM praviSTa nahIM hote, jJeyoM ke AkAra kI jhalaka jJAna meM par3ane para jJAna jJeyAkArarUpa dikhAI detA hai| parantu ve jJAna kI hI taMrageM hai, ve jJAna taraMgeM hI jJAna ke dvArA jJAta hotI hai / isa prakAra svayaM hI svata: jAnane yogya hone se jJAnamAtra bhAva hI jJeyarUpa hai, aura svayaM hI apanA jAnane vAlA hone se jJAnamAtra Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 184) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 bhAva hI jJAtA hai| isaprakAra jJAnamAtra bhAva jJAna, jJeya aura jJAtA- ina tInoM bhAvoM se yukta sAmAnya vizeSasvarUpa vastu hai / "aisA jJAnamAtra bhAva maiM huuN"| isaprakAra anubhava karane vAlA puruSa anubhava karatA hai|" yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti __yathArtha samajha se ruci parivartana avazyambhAvI prazna :- uparokta prakAra se samasta prakaraNa samajha lene se yaha bAta barAbara samajha meM AtI hai tathA vizvAsa bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai ki jJAtA-jJAna jJeya kI abheda pariNati hue binA AtmA kA anubhava sambhava nahIM hai| lekina aisA nirNaya kara lene para bhI AtmAnubhUti to nahIM hotI; usakA kAraNa kyA? samAdhAna :- uparokta prakAra ke nirNaya ko yathArtha nirNaya tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai, jabaki ukta nirNaya ke sAtha-sAtha ruci kA parivartana bhI ho| yathArtha ruci ke binA AtmA kI pariNati, jo ki abhI taka paramukhApekSI calI A rahI hai, usakA AtmAbhimukha hone kA prArambha hI nahIM hotA, pariNati AtmAbhimukha hue binA upayoga bhI Atmasanmukha nahIM hogA / aisI sthiti meM AtmAnubhava honA sambhava hI nahIM ho sakatA ata: yathArtha ruci utpanna karane ke lie uparokta nirNaya karanA to Avazyaka hai hii| lekina agara uparokta kathana samajha lene para bhI siddha bhagavAna banane kI ruci hI jAgrata nahIM huI to usa samajha kA lAbha hI kyA huA? mokSamArga ko samajhanA to siddha dazA prApta karane ke liye hI hotA hai| uparokta vastu svarUpa samajhakara tathA siddha dazA prApta karane kA mArga samajha meM A jAne para to, aMdara hRdaya meM usa mArga kA anusaraNa karake usa rUpa bana jAne kI tIvra utkaMThA avazya utpanna ho jAnI caahiye| Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti ) (185 jaise kisI ko, kisI Avazyaka kArya hetu kisI sthAna vizeSa para zIghra pahu~canA atyanta Avazyaka ho lekina usako gaMtavya sthAna para pahu~cane kA mArga hI jJAta nahIM ho to vaha vyakti sarvaprathama usakA mArga khojane kI vyagratA se ceSTA karegA aura jaba kisI bhI prakAra se use vaha mArga samajha meM A jAve to, kyA usa samajha lene mAtra se saMtoSa kara sakatA hai? saMtoSa to karegA hI nahIM varan usa mArga para ni:zaMka rUpa se calakara, gantavya sthAna avazya prApta ho jAvegA, aisA vizvAsa karake tIvragati se cala dene kI ceSTA meM saMlagna ho jaavegaa| samajha meM A jAne ke bAda to usako itanA harSa hogA ki aba to usako eka kSaNa kA vilamba bhI asahya lagane lgegaa| usIprakAra AtmArthI bhavya prANI ko jaba prathama hI sadguru ke upadeza dvArA saMsAra paribhramaNa ke abhAva karane kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai taba, usake hRdaya meM aise bhAva sahaja hI utpanna hote haiM ki "aho mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM to bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI maiM tanmaya huA, parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai tathA yahA~ mujhe sarvanimitta mile haiM, isaliye mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai / " (mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 257) isaprakAra ke bhAva jisake hRdaya meM jAgrata hue hoM, vaha usa mArga ko samajhane ke lie pUrNa niSThA evaM tatparatA se jinavANI ke adhyayana, satsamAgama Adi meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa aparicita mArga spaSTa hokara samajha meM A jAne para bhI usakI ruci umra nahIM ho, aisA saMbhava hI nahIM ho sktaa| usakI ruci to usa mArga para calakara apanA dhyeya prApta karane kI kitanI ugra ho jAvegI, yaha to hama uparokta dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se anumAna lagA hI sakate haiN| aise AtmArthI ko to aba Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 186) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 eka kSaNa bhI nirarthaka khonA sahana nahIM hotA, usako to sahaja rUpa se aise bhAva utpanna ho jAte haiM ki :kAma eka AtmArtha kA, anya nahIM mana rog| tathA kaSAya kI upazAMtatA, mAtra mokSa abhilASa / bhave kheda prANIdayA, vahA~ AtmArtha nivAsa // - zrI madrAjacaMdra ( yahA~ prANI kA artha svaAtmA tathA paraAtmA donoM samajhanA cAhie) uparokta tIvra ruci vAle jIva ne jo mokSa prApta karane kA mArga samajhA hai tathA usa para khUba cintana, manana, carcA vArtA dvArA tathA Agama meM batAyI huI paddhati, zabdArtha, nayArtha, matArtha, AgamArtha ke mAdhyama se samajhakara parIkSA karake bhAvArtha samajhA hai / vaha AtmArthI sarvaprathama ukta mArga kI satyatA ke prati, pUrNa vizvasta hokara ni:zaMka ho jAtA hai| ukta prakAra kI parIkSApUrvaka samajhe gaye mArga para jaba aTUTa zraddhA ho jAtI hai| taba usa AtmArthI kI ruci AtmA ko prApta karane ke lie aura bhI ugra ho jAtI hai| jaise AbAlagopAla sabhI ko anubhava hai ki jaba kisI bhI vyakti ko apane kArya meM thor3I bhI saphalatA prApta ho jAtI hai, to usako usa kArya ko zIghra se zIghra sampanna karane kI ruci aura bhI tIvra ho jAtI hai| usIprakAra pUrva meM mArga samajhane ke liye AtmArthI kI buddhi aneka graMthoM ke adhyayana Adi meM bhaTakatI phiratI thI aura bhaTakane para bhI yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA thA ki kisa mArga ke apanAne se AtmalAbha hogaa| aba jaba yaha bhaTakana samApta hokara yathArtha mArga prApta ho jAtA hai to usako apAra harSa hotA hai aura svAbhAvika rUpa se usakI AtmalAbha karane kI ruci kA vega aura bhI ugra ho jAtA hai / phalata: usakI pUrva ruci Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti ) (187 ke viSaya atyanta gauNa hokara, ekamAtra AtmA ko prAptakarane kI ruci sarvopari pravartane lagatI hai| arthAt aise AtmArthI kI, pUrva dazA meM jo ruci, saMsAra deha-bhogoM ke prati daur3a-daur3akara jAtI thI, vaha aba usa ora se vimukha hokara AtmasAdhanA ke mArga ko saphala banAne kI ora agrasara ho jAtI hai / isaprakAra AtmArthI kA jIvana sahaja rUpa se jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha vairAgyamaya ho jAtA hai| jJAnI ko isa prakAra kI antasthiti sahajarUpa se vartatI rahatI hai, vaha banAne se nahIM banatI tathA dUsaroM ko pradarzana karane athavA jAnakArI karAne kI bhI jJAnI ko kiMcitmAtra bhI apekSA nahIM rahatI varan upekSA vartane lagatI hai| usakI ruci kA kendrIya- karaNa to eka mAtra AtmasAdhanA bana jAtA hai aura usI ko saphala karane ke lie hI nirantara prayAsarata rahatA hai| phalasvarUpa zrAvaka ke SaTkarma - devapUjA, guru upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna Adi ke bhAva to sahaja rUpa se vartana lagate haiN| kyoMki jJAnI to apane upayoga ko AtmasAdhanA ke sahakArIkaraNoM meM hI ulajhAye rakhanA cAhatA hai, tAki AtmA kI ruci ko protsAhana milatA rahe, anyathA vaha ruci maMda arthAt DhIlI par3a jAne se, usakA abhAva hokara saMsAra-deha bhogoM ke prati AkarSita hone kI saMbhAvanA kA bhaya banA rahatA hai|| isaprakAra kI ruci kI ugratA hue binA, jo upayoga AtmA ke atirikta anya jJeyoM meM hI, sukha kI khoja ke lie, mArA-mArA phiratA thA, vaha usa tarapha se haTakara AtmA ke sanmukha kAryazIla kaise ho skegaa| ata: isa prakAra kI ruci ko utpanna hone kA zreya ekamAtra yathArtha samajhapUrvaka niHzaMka nirNaya ko hI hai| yathArtha samajha kI pahicAna kyA ? prazna :- uparokta prakAra kI ruci ke utpAdana kA mUla kAraNa to Apane mukti mArga samajhane meM yathArtha mArga DhU~Dha nikAlakara, usakI yathArthatA Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 188 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 para niHzaMka vizvAsa honA btaayaa| isa para se prazna upasthita hotA hai ki mArga kI yathArthatA kI pahicAna karane ke lie hamAre pAsa kasauTI kyA hai ? samAdhAna : kasauTI to AtmA kI AtmA ke pAsa hI ho sakatI hai, AtmA se bAhara to ho hI nahIM sakatI, ataH hamArI buddhi hI isa kA nirNaya karane kI vAstavika kasauTI hai| jaise kasauTI ke patthara para suvarNa kI parIkSA karane ke lie sarvaprathama 100 TaMca se zuddha svarNa kI lakIra banA lI jAtI hai, phira usako mukhya banAkara jo bhI mizrita azuddha svarNa AtA hai usakI bhI lakIra banA lI jAtI hai aura donoM milAna karane se hI, usa azuddha svarNa meM bhI zuddha svarNa kA mUlyAMkana kara liyA jAtA hai / isIprakAra apanI buddhirUpI kasauTI para arthAt jJAna meM, zuddha svarNa ke samAna, paramazuddha AtmA arthAt siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA kA svarUpa zuddha svarNa kI lakIra ke samAna jJAna meM utAra lenA cAhie aura usI ko hamezA mukhya rakhakara Agama ke sabhI kathanoM ko samajhanA caahie| Agama ke jo kathana usa zuddhasvarUpa ko prApta karane kA mArga batAveM, una kathanoM ko nizcaya kathana arthAta nizcaya mokSamArga yAnI yathArtha mokSamArga svIkAra evaM upAdeya mAnate hue yahI mArga satya hai aisI niHzaMka zraddhA utpanna karanA cAhie / samasta dvAdazAMga ke upadeza kA sAra hai to mAtra yahI hai ki apane AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA jJAna - zraddhAna karanA / samayasAra kI gAthA 4 evaM 5 meM bhI AcAryazrI ne "zuddha AtmA", jisakA sva se ekatva hai evaM para sabase vibhakta hai aise paramazuddha AtmA ko dikhAne kI pratijJA kI hai / yathA - hai sarva zruta-paricita anubhUta, bhoga baMdhana kI kathA / para se judA ekatva kI, upalabdhi kevala sulabhanA // 4 // Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti ) (189 darzAU eka vibhakta ko, AtmAtane nija vibhava se| darzAUM to karanA pramANa, na chala graho skhalanA bane // 5 // isake atirikta AcAryazrI ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI TIkApUrNa karane ke pUrva gAthA 172 kI TIkA meM pUre graMtha kA zAstra tAtparya ekamAtra "vItarAgatA batAte hue nimnaprakAra kahA hai / vaha mUlata: paThanIya hai yathA ___ "vistAra se basa ho / jayavaMta varte vItarAgatA jo ki sAkSAtmokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstratAtparyabhUta hai| tAtparya dvividha hotA hai - "sUtra tAtparya aura zAstratAtparya / usameM, sUtratAtparya pratyeka sUtra meM pratyeka gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, aura zAstra tAtparya aba pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai : __ "sarva puruSArthoM meM sArabhUta aise mokSatatva kA pratipAdana karane ke hetu se jisameM paMcAstikAya aura Sadravya ke svarUpa ke pratipAdana dvArA samasta vastu kA svabhAva darzAyA gayA hai, nava padArthoM ke vistRta kathana dvArA jisameM baMdha mokSa ke saMbaMdhI svAmI, baMdha-mokSa ke Ayatana sthAna aura baMdha-mokSa ke vikalpa bheda pragaTa kie gae haiM, nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa mokSamArga kA jisameM samyak nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA sAkSAt mokSa ke kAraNabhUta paramavItarAgapane meM jisakA samasta hRdaya sthita hai aise isa yathArtha paramezvara zAstra kA, paramArtha se vItarAgapanA hI tAtparya hai|" uparokta Agama pramANoM se spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki samasta jinavANI kA tAtparya to ekamAtra vItarAgatA hI prApta karanA hai| DaoN. hukamacaMdajI bhArilla ne apanI dek-zAstra-guru kI pUjana kI jayamAlA meM bhI kahA hai ki : Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 vItarAgatA kI poSaka hI jinavANI kahalAtI hai| yaha hai mukti kA mArga nirantara hamako jo dikhalAtI hai / isaprakAra uparokta sabhI prakAra se vicAra karane para yaha atyanta spaSTa rUpa se samajha meM AtA hai ki yathArtha dharma kA mArga pahacAna karane ke lie jinavANI ke sabhI kathanoM meM se yathArtha mokSamArga batAne vAlI, zuddha svarNa kI lakIra ke samAna hamArI yathArtha samajha hI kasauTI kA kAma karegI / usako mukhya banAkara jinavANI ke sabhI kathanoM kI yathArthatA 'ekamAtra vItarAgatA' hI, ko bahuta saralatA ke sAtha pahicAnA jA sakatA hai / 190 ) samAdhAna : mAtra vItarAgatA ko hI yathArtha mokSamArga kyoM mAnA jAve ? prazna :- vItarAgatA ko hI satyArtha mokSamArga kyoM mAna lenA cAhiye ? siddhAnta hai ki kAraNa to kArya ke anukUla arthAt usI jAti kA hotA hai| hamArA kArya arthAt Adarza - dhyeya, ekamAtra siddha bhagavAna kA AtmA hai| unameM jo bhI guNa vartamAna meM pragaTa hai unako pragaTa karane kA hI hamArA uddezya hai / ; isaliye ve hI hamAre Adarza haiM / ataH usa Adarza ko prApta karane kA mArga bhI Adarza kI jAti kA hI to hogA, tAki usa mArga kA anusaraNa karake hama bhI apane lakSya ko prApta kara skeN| jo mArga Adarza kI jAti se viparIta jAti kA athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA ho usakA anusaraNa karane se hama Adarza ko kaise prApta kara sakeMge ? nahIM kara sakeMge / isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki siddha bhagavAna meM jo bhI guNa prakaTa haiM, una guNoM kA poSaka mArga hI satyArtha ho sakatA hai, anya koI nahIM / bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kA paricaya prApta karane ke lie hama, isI Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yathArtha samajha se hI Atmopalabdhi yogya ruci kI utpatti ) (191 pustaka meM batAye "AtmA ke svabhAva ko pahicAnane kI vidhi" zIrSaka viSaya ke antargata vistAra se par3ha cuke haiN| vahA~ se samajha lenA chiye| mArga nizcita karane ke liye, saMkSepa se samajhA jAve to, jo rAga dveSa hamAre meM vidyamAna hai, unakA siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA meM abhAva hai| rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hote hI unakA jJAna bhI pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta ho gyaa| kyoMki jina padArthoM ko jJAna jAnatA thA, unake prati rAga-dveSa karane para vaha jJAna utane meM hI sImita ho jAne se usakA vikAsa kuMThita ho jAtA thA, siddha kI AtmA ko rAgAdi kA abhAva ho jAne se, jJAna pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta hokara pragaTa ho gyaa| ata: jAnane ko kucha zeSa hI nahIM raha gyaa| isalie jAnane saMbaMdhI icchAoM kA bhI abhAva ho gayA tathA jAne hue padArthoM meM bhI kisI ke prati rAga athavA dveSa kA bhI abhAva ho jAne se AkulatA utpanna hone ke kAraNoM kA hI abhAva ho gayA phalataH ve paramasukhI haiN| ___ isase viparIta hamArI AtmA to rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM kA hI utpAdana karatI rahatI hai, phalata: hamArA jJAna bhI kuMThita rahatA hai aura nahIM jAne padArthoM ko jAnane tathA rAga vAle padArthoM ko bhogane kI evA dveSa vAle padArthoM kA abhAva karane kI AkulatA ko bhogate hue hI, durlabhatA se prApta isa manuSya jIvana ko niSphala hI kho detA hai| uparokta vivecana se spaSTa rUpa se pramANita hotA hai ki jJAna ke vikAsa ko kuMThita karane kA kAraNa evaM AkulatA ke utpAdana kA bhI kAraNa, ekamAtra rAga-dveSAdi bhAva hI hai| ata: hamako siddha banane ke lie ina rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kA hI abhAva karanA hogaa| samasta vivecana se siddha hotA hai ki vItarAgatA pragaTa karane kA upAya hI ekamAtra mokSa kA satyArthamArga ho sakatA hai| ata: hamako siddha Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 192 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 banane ke liye ina rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kA hI abhAva karanA hogA / samasta vivecana se siddha hotA hai ki vItarAgatA pragaTa karane kA upAya hI ekamAtra mokSa kA satyArthamArga ho sakatA hai / ata: jaisA paMcAstikAya graMtha meM batAyA hai ki sabhI zAstroM kA tAtparya to ekamAtra vItarAgatA hI hai, sabhI kathana usa hI ko prApta karane kA mArga batalAte haiN| pUrNa vItarAgatA to nirvikalpa upayoga arthAt zuddhopayoga dazA meM hI prApta hotI hai, vaha to saptama guNasthAna se Upara vAle jIvoM ko hI hotI hai / lekina usakA prArambha to caturtha guNasthAna prApta jIva ko hI ho jAtA hai| vaha vItarAgatA hI sAkSAt mokSamArga arthAt nizcaya mokSamArga hai| sAtha hI cAra guNasthAna se chaha guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ko nizcaya mokSamArga rUpI vItarAgatA ke sAtha-sAtha sarAgatA bhI vartatI hai, usako bhI jinavANI meM vyavahAra mokSamArga kahA hai / hamako Agama ke adhyayana athavA satsamAgama Adi ke samaya, apanI buddhirUpI kasauTI ko jAgrata rakhakara una samasta kathanoM meM se jo kathana, pUrNa vItarAgatA ko mokSamArga batAte hoM, unako yathArtha mokSamArga svIkArate hue, sAkSAt upAdeya mAnate hue, jaba taka pUrNa dazA prApta na ho taba taka, jJAna meM AtI huI vyavahAra mokSamArga dvArA kathita sarAgatA ko bhI vItarAgatA prApta karane ke pUrva pUrNatA prApta na ho taba taka, guNasthAna paripATI anusAra heya buddhipUrvaka usako bhI svIkAra karanA cAhiye / vItarAgI svarUpa meM upayoga nahIM Thahara sake arthAt nirvikalpa upayoga nahIM rahane kI sthiti meM, upayoga viSaya kaSAyoM meM nahIM phaMsane pAve aura ruci saMsAra - deha - bhogoM ke prati AkarSita nahIM ho, isa ke liye evaM vItarAgatA ke prati apanI ruci ko protsAhana milatA rahe, aise prayojana siddha karane ke lie pravartanA cAhiye / zAstroM Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM ) (209 uttara :- uparokta nirNaya ke pazcAt aisI jijJAsA utpanna honA hI AtmArthI kA yathArtha cinha hai / ata: AtmArthI aisA vicAra karatA haiki paryAya meM paratva buddhi pragaTa hue binA to pUrA dravya zuddha ho nahIM sakegA aura dravya to guNa-paryAyoM kA samudAya hai| ata: una paryAyoM kI zuddhi honA to atiAvazyaka hai, usake abhAva meM mere ko yathArtha AtmazAMti prApta nahIM ho sakatI ? aisA viveka jAgrata ho jAtA hai aura aisI jijJAsA utpanna ho jAtI hai paryAya zuddhi kaise ho aura AtmArthI paryAya zuddhi karane kA mArga khojane ke lie kaTibaddha ho jAtA hai| lekina uparokta mAnyatA arthAt vikArI paryAya ko bhI para mAna lene se, usa ke prati upekSA buddhi utpanna hokara, isa siddhAnta ke prati to niHzaMka zraddhA banI hI rahatI hai| tattvoM kA svarUpa pahicAnanA Avazyaka kyoM ? uparokta jijJAsA kI pUrti hetu paM. ToDaramalajI ne ukta vAkya ke dUsare caraNa meM ukta upAya bhI nimna zabdoM meM batA diyA hai ki "tyAgane yogya mithyAtva-rAgAdika aura grahaNa karane yogya samyagdarzanAdika kA svarUpa pahicAnanA, pahale caraNa meM to mAtra sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAnane ke liye nirdeza thA aura isa dUsare caraNa meM svarUpa pahicAnane ke liye nirdeza hai| arthAt apanI hI paryAya meM hone vAle bhAvoM ko, jinako navatatvoM meM puNya-pApa, tathA Asrava-baMdha, saMvara-nirjarA evaM mokSa ke nAma se kahA hai, ve sabhI sAtoM tattva, jIvadravya kI paryAya meM hI utpanna hote haiM, lekina unako jIva tattva se bhinna batAye haiM unameM se jIva tattva kA svarUpa to uparokta vivecana se samajha liyA gyaa| ajIvatattva to pratyakSa rUpa se mere se bhinna dikha hI rahe haiM - anubhava meM bhI A rahe haiM ata: unameM to kucha samajhane jaisA rahatA hI nahIM hai / unako to jaise ve mere se bhinna haiM- vaisA hI mAna lenA mAtra hI hai| bAkI rahe ina tattvoM meM hI kucha tyAgane yogya tathA kucha grahaNa karane yogya batAye haiM evaM unameM Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 210 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 mithyAtva rAgAdi meM, puNya-pApa tathA Azrava-baMdha ina cAroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai jinako tyAgane yogya batAyA hai tathA grahaNa karane yogya meM bAkI ke, saMvara- nirjarA tathA mokSa tInoM kA samAveza hokara, uparokta sAtoM tattva A jAte haiN| isaprakAra sva-para ke pahicAnane ke lie to jIvatattva evaM ajIvatattva hI rhe| jinake saMbaMdha meM Upara carcA karake samajhakara, jIvatattva ko sva ke rUpa meM tathA ajIva tattva ko para ke rUpa meM pahicAna kara ajIva ke prati upekSA buddhi utpanna karane kA nirNaya pUrva meM kara hI cuke haiM / lekina mere hI jIvadravya meM paryAyeM bhI to ho rahI haiM ataH unake saMbaMdha meM bhI Upara carcA kara cuke haiM, ve bhI mere se bhinna hI haiM / I paryAyoM ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vicAra karane para aura bhI samajha meM nirNaya meM AtA hai ki jo palaTatI hai vaha paryAya hI to hai, dhruvAMza arthAt jo aparivartanIya dhruvatattva hai, usameM palaTana hotI hI nahIM, aisA hI hamAre anubhava - vedana se bhI pramANita hotA hai / mujhe AkulatA kA vedana hotA hai vaha, eka sarIkhA aura lambe kAla taka TikatA kahA~ hai ? kSaNa-kSaNa meM palaTa jAtA hai / yaha vedana to paryAya meM hI hotA hai, lekina dravya bhI usa vedana se eka samaya mAtra bhI achUtA nahIM rhtaa| isI se siddha hotA hai ki paryAya ke kArya se dravya bhinna nahIM raha sakatA / ata: paryAya zuddha hue binA nirAkula zAMti kA vedana, AtmA ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA / phalata: paryAya zuddhi pragaTa kare binA uparokta samasta jAnakArI, nirarthaka hI rahegI / isI uddezya ko lekara uparokta paryAyarUpa sAtoM tattvoM kA svarUpa samajhane kA nirdeza hai| kyoMki jinako tyAganA hai, to kyoM tyAganA ? isa samAdhAna ke liye svarUpa samajhanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, grahaNa karanA, para kyoM mAnanAe tathA kyoM yaha bhI svarUpa samajhe binA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA isaliye inakA svarUpa samajhanA mokSamArga meM atyanta upayogI hai / Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM) (211 uparokta sAtoM tattvoM ko, grahaNa tyAga karane yogya samajhane ke pUrva, inakI utpatti kA kAraNa evaM inako grahaNa-tyAga karane se kyA lAbha hogA arthAt kisa uddezya ko lekara grahaNa-tyAga karanA cAhie, yaha samajhanA bhI Avazyaka hai; ata: vaha nimnaprakAra samajhanA caahiye| AsravAdi tattvoM kI utpatti kaise hotI hai ? jina AtmA ke bhAvoM kA hamako grahaNa-tyAga karanA hai, unakI utpatti ke yathArtha kAraNoM kI yathArtha jAnakArI ho jAne se hI una bhAvoM kA grahaNa-tyAga karanA sambhava ho sakegA ? kyoMki kArya kA abhAva, kAraNoM ke abhAva hue binA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA ? isa saMbaMdha meM AcAryazrI amRtacandra ne paMcAstikAya kI gAthA 129 se 130 kI TIkA ke upodaghAta meM nimnaprakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai : "do mUla padArtha (jIva aura pradgala ) kahe gae, aba unake saMyoga pariNAma se niSpanna hone vAle anya sAta padArthoM ke upodghAta ke hetu jIva- karma aura pudgalakarma ke cakra kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai|" isI gAthA kI TIkA ke samApana meM kahA hai ki : "isaprakAra ( yahA~ aisA kahA) ki pudgala pariNAma jinakA nimitta hai aise jIva pariNAma aura jIva pariNAma jinakA nimitta hai aise pudgala pariNAma aba kahe jAne vAle ( puNyAdi sAta ) padArthoM ke bIjarUpa avdhaarnnaa|" uparokta Agama vAkyoM se yaha siddha huA ki uparokta sAtoM saMyogI bhAvoM arthAt sAtoM tattvoM kA abhAva hokara, AtmA ke svAbhAvika bhAva pragaTa ho sakate haiM arthAt AtmA ko pUrNa Ananda dazA prApta ho pakatI hai| Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 prazna :- AtmA to amUrtika jIvadravya hai, aura karma to mUrtika pradgala dravya hai, ata: amUrtika kA usake sAtha saMyoga honA kaise saMbhava hai ? 212 ) AtmA ke tattvoM ko saMyogIbhAva kaise kahA gayA hai ? samAdhAna :- vAstava meM to amUrtika AtmA meM, mUrtika karmAdi kA saMyoga hotA hI nahIM hai / yaha to vAstava meM upacAra kA kathana hai / kyoMki jaba AtmA meM ye sAta tattva rUpa bhAva hote haiM, usI samaya dravyakarmoM ke anubhAga kA bhI udayakAla A jAne se vo udaya meM Ate haiM, usI samaya AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya jisakA svabhAva hI sva-para prakAzaka hai, usakI pragaTatA hotI hai, usI samaya jIva kI anAdi se calI A rahI para meM ahaMpane kI mithyA mAnyatA rUpI para ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi kI pragaTatA hotI hai, phalataH yaha ajJAnI AtmA, paraprakAzaka jJAna meM jJAta hue jJeya viSayoM meM ekatva mAna lene se, unakA apane meM saMyoga kara letA hai| isa prakAra vAstava meM to ina saMyogI bhAvoM kA kartA AtmA hI hai, karma nahIM / lekina jJAna ne kinake sAtha ekatva kiyA, yaha samajhAne ke lie, aisA upacAra karake kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA ne dravyakarmoM kA saMyoga kiyA / ata: upacAra se hI ina karmoM ko bhI, ina saMyogI bhAvoM kA kartA kaha diyA jAtA hai / lekina aise saba kathana upacAra kathana samajhanA cAhie / ukta viSaya kA samarthana AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA ke anta meM nimnaprakAra diyA hai 1 :- " isalie jJAyaka bhAva sAmAnya apekSA se jJAnasvabhAva se avasthita hone para bhI, karma se utpanna hote hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdikAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bheda vijJAna se zUnya hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA vaha ( jJAyaka bhAva ) vizeSa apekSA se ajJAnarUpa jJAnapariNAma ko karatA hai / ( ajJAnarUpa aisA jo jJAna kA Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM ) (213 pariNamana usako karatA hai isalie) usake kartRtva ko svIkAra karanA cAhie ( arthAt vo kartA hai aisA svIkAranA) vaha bhI taba taka ki jaba taka bheda vijJAna ke prArambha se jJAna aura jJeya ke bheda vijJAna se ( arthAt bheda vijJAna) sahita hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko hI AtmA kA rUpa jAnatA huA vaha (jJAyaka bhAva) vizeSa apekSA se bhI jJAnarUpa hI jJAna pariNAma se pariNamita hotA huA (jJAnarUpa aisA jo jJAna kA pariNamana usa-rUpa hI pariNamatA huA) mAtra jJAtRtva ke kAraNa sAkSAt akartA ho|" isI viSaya kA samarthana samayasAra ke kalaza saMkhyA 164 meM bhI kiyA gayA hai : "karma baMdha ko karane vAlA kAraNa, na to bahu karmayogya pudgaloM se bharA huA loka hai, na calanasvarUpa karma (arthAt mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyArUpa yoga hai ) na aneka prakAra ke karaNa haiM aura na cetana-acetana kA ghAta hai| kintu "upayogabhU" arthAt AtmA rAgAdi ke sAtha jo aikya ko prApta hotA hai vahI ekamAtra ( mAtra rAgAdi ke sAtha ekatApanA vaha hI) vAstava meM puruSoM ke baMdha kAraNa hai|" / isaprakAra ye sAtoM tattvoM saMbaMdhI sabhI saMyogI bhAvoM kA vAstava meM arthAt nizcaya se to AtmA hI utpanna karane rUpa athavA abhAva karane rUpa donoM kA, akelA hI karane vAlA hai, dravyakarmoM ko to nimitta mAtra, isaliye kaha diyA jAtA hai ki unakI bhI paryAya usa samaya vaise hI anubhAga vAlI vyakta hotI hai| dravyakarma kI usa paryAya kA vAstava meM kartA vaha pudgalakarma hI hai| mAtra donoM meM anukUlatA evaM anurUpatA sahaja bana jAne jitanA hI saMbaMdha hai| isIliye AtmA ke paralakSyIjJAna meM, AtmA ke bhAvakarma jJeya banane para usI samaya hone vAle dravyakarma ke udaya bhI sahajarUpa se jJeya bana jAte haiM aura AtmA una donoM meM ekatva kara letA hai| isI kAraNa una bhAvoM ko saMyogI bhAva kahA jAtA hai| Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 214) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AsravAdi tattvoM ko para kaise mAnA jAve tathA kyoM mAnA jAve ? samAdhAna :- uparokta nirNayAnusAra jaba trikAlIdhuvatattva-jJAyaka bhAvarUpa jIvatattva ko, sva ke rUpa meM AtmA ne svIkAra kiyA to adhruva aisI paryAya, cAhe vaha vikArI azuddha ho athavA nirvikArI-zuddha ho, usako apane hI AtmA ke pradezoM meM utpanna hote hue bhI, para ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra karanA hogaa| kyoMki ve jIvatattva se to milate hI nahIM haiN| una sabhI paryAyagata bhAvoM ko, sva ke rUpa meM anAdikAla se mAnatA calA I I A rahA hU~, isI kAraNa unake sudhAra karane kI ceSTA karate-karate anaMtabhava dhAraNa karate-karate anAdikAla bIta gayA lekina unameM kiMcit mAtra bhI sudhAra nahIM ho sakA, varan rAga kA hI utpAdana hotA rahA / lekina merA prayojana to eka mAtra vItarAgatA utpanna karanA hI thaa| ina paryAyagata bhAvoM ko apanA mAnane se isake sAtha mamatva chUTatA nahIM, tathA merA prayojana siddha hotA nahIM / mere vItarAgatArUpI prayojana kI siddhI ke liye hI, mere hI dravya ke kSetra meM utpanna hone vAlI paryAya mAtra ko, para ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA AtmArthI ko Avazyaka hai / lekina isake viparIta, apane jIvatattva meM svapanA sthApana kare binA hI agara koI svacchandI jIva, paryAya meM parapanA mAnakara, paryAya meM hI rata rahe arthAt apanatva rakhe to mAtra rAga kAhI utpAdana karatA rahegA aura apane ko yathArthamArgI mAnakara apane AtmA kA bhArI nukasAna kara mithyAtva ko aura dRr3ha karegA tathA apane prayojana se viparIta kArya karatA huA, AtmA kA mahAn mahAn ghAta karegA / kyoMki viSayoM ko to jar3a kI kriyA kahatA huA, apanI paryAyoM ko para kahatA huA, viSayoM meM hI svacchandatA pUrvaka liyA rahegA / Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAne) (215 lekina jinavANI meM to apanI sabhI paryAyoM kA kartA, AtmA ko bhI kahA hai tathA paryAyoM ko para bhI kahA hai vaha kaise? ___"guNa paryayavadrvyaM " aisA Agama kA sUtra hai, usake anusAra dravya se paryAya bhinna nahIM hai aura na ho hI sakatI hai aura na kI hI jA sakatI hai| isaprakAra vAstava meM paryAya kA kartA to dravya hI hai, aura dravya hI usakA svAmI hai, arthAta kisI bhI prakAra se vaha paryAya anya dravya ke dvArA kI jAtI hai aisA kabhI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aisA mAnane vAle ke liye to, vastu kA svarUpa siddha karate hue, isa mAnyatA kA dRr3hatA ke sAtha niSedha kiyA jAvegA tathA kiyA bhI jAnA caahie| kyoMki vastu svarUpa kI apekSA se to dravya hI paryAya kA sva hai aura AtmA usakA svAmI hai| lekina merA prayojana to ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai, vaha to uparokta mAnyatA se siddha nahIM hotA? isase viparIta mere dravya ko hI rAga paryAya kA utpAdaka evaM svAmI banA rahanA par3egA? lekina aisA mAnane se to vItarAgatArUpI prayojana ke utpAdana kA avasara hI samApta ho jAvegA, phalata: saMsAra kA abhAva hI kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakegA aura mere liye to mokSamArga hI baMda ho jAvegA! isalie mAtra vItarAgatArUpI prayojana siddha karane arthAt prApta karane ke lie hI, mujhe mere dravya dvArA hI utpAdita paryAya ko bhI para mAnakara usase apanA apanatva evaM mamatva chor3anA hI par3atA hai| "jaise 20 vyakti eka nAva meM nadI pAra kara rahe the, usameM mere putra ke sAtha maiM bhI baiThA thaa| mere putra ne nAva se nIce paira laTakA rakhA thA, nadI ke eka magaramaccha ne Akara usakA paira pakar3a liyA aura khIMcane lagA, nAva DUbane lagI, taba mallAha ne cillAkara kahA ki isa lar3ake ko to magara chor3egA nahIM, isaliye lar3ake ko isake havAle karo varanA sabake Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 216) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 saba nadI meM dduubeNge| aisI sthiti meM sabakI rakSA ke prayojana hetu apane atyanta priya putra ko bhI apane hI hAthoM se usa magara ke havAle karanA par3atA hai|" isIprakAra apanA vItarAgatArUpI prayojana siddha karane hetu apanI hI paryAya ko para mAnakara usase svAmitva chor3anA hI par3atA hai aura usa hI samaya una AzravAdi vikArI paryAyoM ko jAnane vAlI apanI hI jJAnaparyAya, jo ki svAbhAvika paryAya hai, usake sAtha ekatva-mamatva evaM svAmitva jor3anA hI par3egA kyoMki vaha svAbhAvika paryAya hone se jJAyaka ke sAtha jur3I haI hai| taba hI apane dravya meM arthAt dhruva tatva meM apanatva aura ekatva ho sakatA hai| kyoMki eka sAtha do meM svAmitva-apanatva tathA ekatva to raha hI nahIM sktaa| isaprakAra vastu svarUpa kI apekSA to sabhI paryAyoM kA kartA AtmA hI hai lekina apanA prayojana siddha karane ke liye svAbhAvika paryAya meM apanatva svIkAra karate hue vikArI paryAya se apanatva chor3anA hI pdd'egaa|| vizeSa bAta samajhane yogya yaha hai ki jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha hI zraddhA guNa bhI to pariNamana kara rahA hai| jJAna sva ke rUpa meM jisako prastuta karatA hai, zraddhA usa hI meM apanatva mAna letA hai| apanatva karane vAlA to zraddhA guNa hai, vaha kisI bhI samaya paryAyeM binA to raha hI nahIM sktaa| isalie jisako apanA mAnane se AtmA kA prayojana siddha ho sakatA hai, usa hI ko apanA mAnane ke liye, nirNaya to yathArtha karanA hI pdd'egaa| kyoMki sva-dhruvadravya evaM svaparyAya donoM hI hara samaya vidyamAna sat haiM, jisa samaya paryAya kA utpAda hogA, usa hI samaya trikAlI dravya bhI to vidyamAna hI rahegA, asat to nahIM ho jAvegA ? lekina trikAlI dravya to ekamAtra jJAnasvabhAvI hone se vItarAgatA kA hI utpAdaka hai, ata: mAtra usako hI sva mAnane se mere ko vItarAgatA prApta ho sakatI hai| paryAya Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM ) (217 to svayaM hI rAgI hai, vaha mujhe vItarAgatA kaise degI ? isaliye merA prayojana siddha karane ke liye, mere hI dvArA utpAdita vikArI paryAya ko bhI para hI mAnanA par3egA use apanI mAne rakhane se vItarAgatA kA utpAdana kaise ho sakegA? jaise apane apane hI zarIra meM utpAdita roga ko hI apanA rakSaka mAnate rahane se nirogatA kaise ho sakegI ? isIprakAra paryAya svadravya ke dvArA utpAdita hote hue bhI vikArI hone se usase ekatva - mamatva chor3ane se hI merA vIrAgatArUpI prayojana siddha ho sakatA hai| aisA nirNaya karane se, apanI paryAya ko bhI para mAnate hue, usase mamatva chor3anA hI pdd'egaa| phalata: usake prati upekSA buddhi sahaja hI utpanna ho jAvegI / yahI saccA mArga bhagavAna kI divya dhvani meM AyA hai, ataH aisA niHzaMka hokara svIkAra karane para hI AtmA ke kalyANa kA mArga prAraMbha hotA hai / saMvara- nirjarA va mokSa paryAya to nirmala hai, inako bhI para kyoM mAnA jAve ? jinavANI meM sabhI kathana mukhyarUpa se apekSAoM se hI hote haiM / eka kathana to vastusvarUpa ko siddha karane kI apekSA se hotA hai, dUsarA kathana AtmA kA vItarAgatArUpI prayojana pragaTa karane kI apekSA se hotA hai / pahalI apekSA meM to prayojana gauNa rahatA hai aura dUsarI meM vastu svarUpa gauNa rahatA hai| lekina paraspara eka dUsare se viparIta nahIM hote| pahalI apekSA meM paryAya kA utpAdaka dravya hI hai tathA vaha paryAya zuddha athavA azuddha jaisI ho usako vaisI hI AtmA kI batAnA, yaha mukhya hotA hai dUsarI apekSA meM vastu svarUpa ko kAyama mAnate hue bhI, merI paryAya kI azuddhatA kA abhAva hokara vItarAgatArUpI zuddhi kaise pragaTa ho, usa prakAra se vastusvarUpa meM se dravya aura paryAya ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate hue kisakA I Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 218) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 Azraya lenA arthAt grahaNa karanA aura kisakA Azraya chor3anA-tyAga karanA yaha nirNaya mukhya hotA hai| aise bhinna-bhinna uddezyoM kI pUrti ko mukhya rakhate hue donoM prakAra ke kathana hote haiN| uparokta AdhAra se saMvara-nirjarA-mokSa zuddha paryAyeM haiM ata: AtmA unakA kartA hai yaha vastu svarUpa hai| lekina ye paryAya tatva hai aura paryAyeM to anitya svabhAvI hotI haiM, kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatI haiM, inake Azraya se to AkulatA arthAt rAga kA hI utpAdana hotA rhegaa| unako AzrayabhUta mAnane se to mere prayojana kA ghAta hotA hai| ata: merA prayojana siddha karane ke lie to ve heyatattva arthAt paratattva hI haiM, kisI bhI prakAra se sva evaM upAdeyatattva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ata: merA prayojana to trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva jo dhruvatattva hai, mAtra usa hI ke Azraya se arthAt usako hI svatattva mAnate hue upAdeya rUpa meM svIkAra karane se vItarAgI paryAya utpanna hotI hai| ata: mAtra mere trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva ke atirikta mere liye to anya koI prayojanabhUta nahIM hai / zuddha paryAya bhI prayojana bhUta nahIM hai tathA siddha bhagavAna bhI prayojanabhUta nahIM haiN| isaliye prayojana kI siddhi ke lie to merI zuddha paryAyoM ko bhI para mAnanA par3atA hai| ata: apekSAoM ko samajha lene se donoM hI kathana yathAsthAna satya bhAsita hote haiN| uparokta samasta kathana kA tAtparya uparokta viSaya, mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 250 ke antima paire meM diye gaye parIkSA karane ke viSayoM evaM mokSamArga meM jinake jAnane se pravRtti hotI hai, una viSayoM meM se (1) jIvAdika dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAnanA (2) tathA tyAgane yogya mithyAtva rAgAdika aura grahaNa karane yogya samyagdarzanAdikA svarUpa pahicAnanA (3) tathA nimitta-naimittika jaise haiM vaise pahicAnanA / ina tInoM viSayoM ke spaSTIkaraNa Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravyoM va tattvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAneM ) (219 meM cala rahA hai| inameM se prathama viSaya ko to vistAra se samajhA tathA mithyAtva-rAgAdika kyoM tyAgane yogya tyAgane Adi viSayoM ko bhI saMkSepa meM samajhA lekina anya viSayoM ko bhI samajhanA zeSa hai| phira bhI uparokta viSayoM ke samajhane se hamArI mokSamArga meM pravRtti kaise hotI hai, usa para kucha saMkSepa se vicAra karate haiN| laukikajanoM kI bhI aisI vRtti hotI hai ki jisako apanA arthAt sva mAna letA hai usa para apanA sarvasva nyauchAvara kara detA hai| jaise kisI bhI atyanta aparicita kanyA se, vivAha saMbaMdha nirNaya hote hI apanatva utpanna ho jAtA hai tathA vivAha ho jAne para to apanA saba kucha sarvasva samarpaNa kara detA hai, aisA vikalpa hI utpanna nahIM hotA ki yaha to aparicita hai kaise isako sarvasva samarpaNa kara duuN| sAtha hI vaha kanyA bhI pitA ke ghara ke prati aba parapanA A jAne se, pitA ke ghara kI hAni ko apanI hAni nahIM samajhate hue pitA ke ghara se kucha bhI lekara Ane meM use prasannatA hotI hai aura apane ghara kI koI bhI vastu pitA ke ghara calI bhI gaI ho to vahA~ se vApasa lekara Ane meM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM krtii| yahA~ vicAra karanA cAhie ki aparicita vyakti ko ni:saMkocatApUrvaka sarvasva samarpaNa kara dene kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAne kA kAraNa kyA thA ? agara khojA jAve to mAtra apanatva sthApana ho jAnA hI eka kAraNa siddha hogaa| ThIka isIprakAra paramArtha sAdhane meM bhI arthAt mokSamArga prAraMbha karane meM bhI mukhya kAraNa khojA jAve to ekamAtra svapanA sthApana karanA hI hai| AtmA kI mAnyatA arthAt zraddhA meM jisameM apanApana jama jAtA hai, AtmA apanA sarvasva arthAt anaMta zaktiyoM kA sAmarthya usa hI ko samarpaNa kara detA hai arthAt samasta puruSArtha isa hI ora kAryazIla ho jAtA hai| Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 220 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isa hI uddezya ko lekara mokSamArga prakAzaka meM chaha dravyoM tathA tatvoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAnane ko likhA hai aura usake pahicAna hone se hI arthAt apane jIvatatva meM apanApana Ate hI mokSamArga meM pravRtti hone kA likhA hai / ata: uparokta viSayoM ko sva-para ke rUpa meM pahicAna kara zraddhA pragaTa karanA hI mokSamArga prAraMbha karane kA sarvaprathama Avazyaka kartavya hai / prazna hotA hai Apake kathana se evaM jinavANI ke adhyayana se yaha samajha meM to A jAtA hai ki eka mere jIvadravya ke atirikta anya sabhI chahoM dravya mere dravya se to para hI haiM unako sva mAna bhI lU~ to bhI sva to nahIM bana jAte, ve to para hI rahate haiN| isIprakAra tattvoM meM bhI sthAI arthAt anAdianaMta kAla taka akSuNNa rUpa se astitva banA rahane vAlA jJAnasvarUpI dhruvatattva to akelA merA jIvatatva hI hai isaliye vahI ekamAtra sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane yogya hai| anya sabhI tattva paryAya tatva haiM, ve paryAya hI haiM aura paryAya kA to jIvanakAla hI mAtra eka samaya kA hone se usakA to hara samaya utpAda aura vyaya arthAt jIvana maraNa hotA hI rahatA hai / usameM apanatva mAnane se to mujhe mere hI jIvana-maraNa kA mahAna duHkha anubhava karanA pdd'egaa| ata: unako to para hI mAnakara, usake prati to apanatva arthAt mamatva chor3anA hI par3egA, anyathA zAMti arthAt nirAkulatA prApta nahIM ho sakegI; AkulatA kA vedana hI bhoganA par3egA / lekina uparokta prakAra se saba kucha samajha meM A jAne para bhI hamArI pariNati meM to kiMcit mAtra bhI parivartana, anubhava meM nahIM AtA / aura mokSamArga meM pravRtti ho jAne kI bAta bhI anubhava meM nahIM AtI / isaliye yaha samajhane kI jijJAsA hai ki uparokta saba kucha samajha lene para bhI mokSamArga meM pravRtti AraMbha hone ke liye, kyA kamI pUrti karanA zeSa raha jAtA hai ? Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA samajha lene mAtra se hI, pariNati meM parivartana nahIM ho jAtA samajhane kA kArya to dhAraNA jJAna meM ho jAtA hai, lekina usake samajha lene mAtra se ruci meM parivartana to nahIM ho jAtA ? ataH pariNati meM parivartana kA mUla AdhAra to ruci kA parivartana honA hai| jaise kisI laukika zikSA athavA viSaya kA jJAna bhI apane dhAraNA jJAna meM ho jAtA hai usase ruci kA kyA saMbaMdha rahatA hai| usIprakAra AtmA ke saMbaMdha kI bhI jAnakArI dhAraNA jJAna meM ho jAtI hai isase ruci parivartana honA kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? prazna :- phira jinavANI meM Agama ke adhyayana kI itanI mahimA kyoM kI gaI hai| yahA~ taka kathana AtA hai ki Agama abhyAsa ke binA munipanA bhI yathArtha nahIM hai / pravacanasAra kI gAthA 236 meM kahA hai ki : :- ( 221 " isa loka meM jisakI AgamapUrvaka dRSTi nahIM hai, usake saMyama nahIM hai| isaprakAra sUtra kahatA hai aura asaMyata vaha zramaNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? uparokta gAthA kA spaSTa Azaya hai ki Agama abhyAsa se Atma darzana arthAt samyagdarzana hotA hai| Apa batalAte haiM ki Agama jJAna to mAtra dhAraNA meM hI raha jAtA hai, usase samyagdarzana arthAt Atmadarzana nahIM hogaa| yaha bAta paraspara virodhI lagatI hai ? samAdhAna :- ukta gAthA kA abhiprAya bilkula satya hai, gAthA meM spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana Agama ke abhyAsa binA nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki samyagdarzana prApta karane kA yathArtha mArga to Agama abhyAsa se hI prApta hogA / mArga yathArtha prApta hue binA, prAptavya kaise prApta ho sakatA hai / ata: Agama to mArgadRSTA mAtra hai / usa mArga kA anusaraNa karane para 1 Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 222 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 hI to prAptavya arthAt samyagdarzana prApta ho sakegA ? jaise premakumAra ko AtmArAma se milanA ho lekina vaha AtmArAma ko pahicAnatA hI nahIM ho to, vicAra kariye, premakumAra ko AtmArAma se milane ke liye kyA prakriyA apanAnI par3egI ? sabase pahile kisI aise vyakti ko DhU~DhanA par3egA, jisane AtmArAma ko pratyakSa dekhA ho / tatpazcAt usakA samAgama karake usase AtmArAma ke aise lakSaNoM arthAt cinhoM kI jAnakArI lenI hogI jo cinha AtmArAma hI meM mileM anya kisI meM nahIM mileM / phira una cinhoM - lakSaNoM ko bhalI prakAra, dRr3hatApUrvaka samajhakara nirNaya meM lekara una lakSaNoM ko apane dhAraNA jJAna meM aisA dRDhatA ke sAtha baiThAnA par3egA ki ve kAlAMtara meM bhI vismRta nahIM hoM / tatpazcAt AtmArAma ko DhU~Dhane kI prakriyA prArambha ho sakatI hai| DhU~Dhane kA kArya prArambha karane ke pUrva, uparokta prakriyA ko sampanna karanA kitanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / uparokta dRSTAnta se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai / 1 vicAra kariye uparokta prakriyA apanAye binA kyA AtmArAma ko DhU~Dha lene ke liye anya koI bhI prakriyA saphala ho sakatI hai ? nahIM ho sktii| isIprakAra anAdikAla se aparicita Atmatatva pahicAnane ke liye bhI, uparokta prakriyA hI apanAnI par3egI, anya koI upAya hai nahIM / sarvaprathama to jo Atmatattva kA pratyakSa anubhava prApta kara cuke hoM, aise jJAnIpuruSa kI khoja karanI hogI, phira unakA samAgama prApta karanA pdd'egaa| unakI anupasthiti meM unakI vANI arthAt Agama ke abhyAsa dvArA usa aparicita AtmA ko pratyakSa karane kI tIvra abhilASA arthAt ruci evaM lagana ke sAtha, yogya cinhoM kI talAza karake usake cinhoM arthAt lakSaNoM ko saMzaya, vimoha, vibhrama se rahita pUrI lagana ke sAtha samajhanA par3egA aura dRDhatA va rucipUrvaka pUrvApara virodha rahita pakkA nirNaya karanA par3egA / phira aise nirNaya ko dhAraNA jJAna meM aisA dhAraNa Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) ( 223 karanA hogA, ki kAlAMtara meM bhI vaha smRti meM banA rahe / yahA~ taka kA kArya to dravyazruta ke AlaMbana se arthAt mAdhyama se ho jaavegaa| lekina aba satsamAgama athavA Agama abhyAsa ke dvArA jo mArga samajhA gayA hai, usakA prayoga karane kA kArya bAkI raha jAtA hai| vaha prayoga to apanI paryAya arthAt pariNati meM hI karanA hogA ? kyoMki AtmA kA anubhava bhI to apanI paryAya meM hI honA hai| vaha anubhava dravyazruta ko to nahIM hogA, vaha to acetana hai, vaha to anubhava arthAt sukha-duHkha kA vedana kara hI nahIM sakatA? isase spaSTa hai ki Agama arthAt samasta dvAdazAMga to mArga dRSTA hai| usake rucipUrvaka abhyAsa karane se yathArtha mArga samajhA jA sakatA hai, AtmAnubhava nahIM ho sktaa| usa mArga kA anusaraNa karane se arthAt samajhe gaye yathArtha mArga ke anusAra, apanI pariNati meM parivartana karane se hI AtmAnubhava prApta ho skegaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki Agama ke abhyAsa mAtra se pariNati meM parivartana nahIM A sakatA / Agama to agAdha hai, usameM se Atmadarzana karane kI vidhi kaise samajhI jAve ? uparokta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya zrIamRtacandradeva ne paMcAstikAya graMtha kI gAthA saMkhyA 146 meM eka prAcIna gAthA prastuta kI hai, vaha gAthA aura usakA artha nimnaprakAra hai : "aMto Natthi suINaM kAlo thoo vayaM ca dummehaa| taNNavari sikkhivvaM jaM jaramaraNaM svayaM kunnii|" artha :- "zrutiyoM kA aMta nahIM hai ( zAstroM kA pAra nahIM hai) kAla alpa hai aura hama durmedha maMda buddhi vAle haiM, isaliye mAtra vahI sIkhane yogya hai ki jo jarA-maraNa kA kSaya kre|" Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 isIprakAra kA abhiprAya paM. bhUdharadAsajI ne bhI jaina zataka meM vyakta kiyA hai usI padya kA aMza hai : 224 ) " jIvana alapa Ayu buddhi bala hIna, tAmeM Agama agAdha siMdhu kaise tAhi DAki hai / (arthAta kaise pUrA kareMge ) apUrvakalA, ghanasAra kI salAka hai| yahI eka sIkha lIje yAhI ko abhyAsa kIje, yAko rasa pIje aisI vIra jinavAk hai / itanoM hI sAra yahI Atama ko hitakAra, yahI loM madAra aura Age dUkaDhAka hai / (arthAt jaMgala hai ) uparokta gAthA meM kathita "jarA maraNa ke nAza kA upAya" hI uparokta kavitta meM "dvAdazAMga mUla eka anubhava apUrvakalA" kahakara spaSTa kara diyA hai aura vaha "anubhava apUrvakalA" kaise prApta hogI usakA spaSTIkaraNa paMcAstikAya kI gAthA 172 kI TIkA ke nimna artha se spaSTa hotA hai : dvAdazAMgamUla eka anubhava bhavadAdhahArI "yaha, sAkSAt mokSamArga sAra - sUcana dvArA zAstra tAtparyarUpa upasaMhAra hai ( arthAt yahA~ sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra kyA hai usake kathana dvArA zAstra kA tAtparya kahane rUpa upasaMhAra kiyA hai / ) sAkSAt mokSamArga meM agrasara sacamuca vItarAgapanA hai| isaliye vAstava meM " arhatAdigata rAga ko bhI, caMdana vRkSasaMgata agni kI bhA~ti, devalokAdi ke kleza kI prApti dvArA atyanta aMtardAhakA kAraNa samajhakara, sAkSAt mokSa kA abhilASI mahAjana sabakI ora ke rAga ko chor3akara, atyanta vItarAga hokara, jisameM ubalatI huI duHkha sukha kI kalloleM uchalatI haiM aura jo karmAgni dvArA tapta, khalabalAte hue jala samUha kI Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (225 atizayatA se bhayaMkara hai aise bhavasAgara ko pAra utarakara, zuddhasvarUpa paramAmRta samudra ko avagAha kara, zIghra nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| vistAra se basa ho| jayavaMta varte vItarAgatA jo ki sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstratAtparyabhUta hai| tAtparya dvividha hotA hai - sUtratAtparya aura zAstratAtparya / usameM, sUtratAtparya pratyeka sUtra meM pratyeka gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, aura zAstratAtparya aba pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai : sarva puruSArthoM meM sArabhUta aise mokSatatva kA pratipAdana karane ke hetu se jisameM paMcAstikAya aura SaDdravya ke svarUpa ke pratipAdana dvArA samasta vastu kA svabhAva darzAyA gayA hai, nava padArthoM ke vistRta kathana dvArA jisameM baMdhamokSa ke saMbaMdhoM ( svAmI ), baMdhamokSa ke Ayatana ( sthAna ) aura baMdha-mokSa ke vikalpa ( bheda) pragaTa kiye gaye haiM, nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa mokSamArga kA jisameM samyak nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura sAkSAt mokSa ke kAraNabhUta parama vItarAgapane meM jisakA samasta hRdaya sthita hai - aise isa yathArtha paramezvara zAstra kA, paramArtha se vItarAgapanA hI tAtparya hai| dvAdazAMga kA sAra ekamAtra vItarAgatA uparokta sabhI Agama AdhAroM se hamArI uparokta zaMkA nirmUla ho jAtI hai aura spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki hameM to mokSa arthAt sarvotkRSTa zAMti prApta karanA hai| usakA upAya to mAtra eka vItarAgatA hI hai| isaliye samasta dvAdazAMga kA abhyAsa karo to usameM se bhI mAtra eka hI mA samajhanA hogA ki "AtmA meM vItarAgatA kaise utpanna ho|" usI rA' ko kisI bhI graMtha meM se athavA jJAnI puruSoM ke samAgama dvArA . jahA~ se bhI jaise bhI prApta ho sake arthAt samajha meM A sake, vahIM se ekamAtra vahI mArga prApta kara lenA caahie| yahI mAtra eka Avazyaka Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 226) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 kartavya hai aura yahI dvAdazAMga meM sArabhUta hai| uparokta Agama vAkyoM kA bhI mAtra yahI eka sArAMza hai| vItarAgatA kA svarUpa kyA ? vAstava meM vItarAgatA to AtmA kA svabhAva hai kyoMki AtmA jisa svabhAva meM anantakAla taka sthita raha sakatA hai, vahI to svabhAva ho sakatA hai| usa svabhAva meM kahIM rAgAdi kA aMza bhI nahIM hai isalie AtmA kA svarUpatorAgakAabhAvarahane se nirAkulatArUpI AnaMdasvabhAvI hI hai| yahI AtmA kA asti kI apekSAoM vAstavika rUpa hai| usI svarUpa ko rAga-dveSAdi vikArI bhAvoM ke abhAva kI apekSA dvArA varNana karake nAsti ke svarUpa kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| kyoMki hamAre ko anAdikAla se rAga-dveSAdika kA hI anubhava ho rahA hai, isaliye hama usa hI ko jAnate haiM, pahicAnate haiM aura usI kA vedana hameM duHkhakara bhI anubhava ho rahA hai / isaliye usI ke abhAva ko, vItarAgatA kA lakSaNa kahakara vItarAgatA kA jJAna karAyA hai| jisakA sAkSAt Adarza-maoNDala bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA hai| unakI AtmA meM jo bhI vartamAna meM vyakta pragaTa hai, vahI vItarAgatA AtmA kI vItarAgatA kA asti apekSA svarUpa hai| vaha dazA apanI AtmA kI paryAya meM pragaTa karanA hI AtmArthI kA ekamAtra uddezya hai| isaliye saMkSepa se to tAtparya yahI hai ki samasta dvAdazAMga ko par3hakara bhI ekamAtra vItarAgatA prApta karane kA upAya hI samajhane yogya hai| arthAt jisaprakAra aura jaise bhI ho usa hI prakAra ko apanAkara usameM se ekamAtra vItarAgatA utpanna karane kA mArga hI samajha lenA aura usake anusAra apane upayoga ko Atmasanmukha kara lenA hI usa mArga kA anusaraNa karanA hai, AtmA ko apanA uddezya saphala karane kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI AtmA ne pUrva bhava meM siMha jaisI Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (227 tiryaMca dazA meM bhI, binA koI zAstra abhyAsa kare, isa mArga ko apanAkara unane jaba bhI apanA upayoga Atmasanmukha kara anusaraNa kiyA to ve bhI pUrNa vItarAgI hokara tIrthaMkara pada prAptakara siddha dazA ko prApta hue| saMkSepa meM saba kathanoM kA tAtparya yahI hai ki jaise bhI bana sake uparokta upAya se apane AtmA meM ekamAtra vItarAgatA pragaTa karane kA puruSArtha karane yogya hai, kyoMki usa hI se AtmA carama dazA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| ina saba kAraNoM se vItarAgatA utpanna karane kA yathArtha mArga samajhanA hI ekamAtra kalyANakArI hai, yaha samajha meM sahaja hI A jAne yogya hai| AtmA ke svarUpa ko asti kI mukhyatA se samajhane kI praNAlI AtmA kA asti kI apekSA svarUpa samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA ko apane jJAna meM utAranA caahie| bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA dravya guNa tathA paryAya tInoM se ekarUpa ho gayI hai| arthAt unakA jaisA dravya thA, jaise guNa the, vaisA hI pUrNa sAmarthya paryAya meM pragaTa ho gyaa| vedana aura jJAna kA viSaya paryAya se hI to pragaTa hotA hai| sArI jinavANI meM paryAya ke mAdhyama se hI hareka vastu ko samajhAyA gayA hai| isaliye hameM bhI yadi siddha ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hai to, unakI paryAya meM jo-jo sAmarthya evaM vizeSatAaiM pragaTa huI haiM, unako hI mukhya banAkara samajhane se hamako hamArI AtmA kA svarUpa samajha meM A sakatA hai tathA usako hI apanA dhyeya banAne se merA AtmA bhI unake samAna bana sakatA hai| vAstava meM dravya apekSA se to merA AtmA bhI siddha kI AtmA jaisA hI hai| siddha bhagavAna ke dravya meM jo sAmarthya na hotA to jo sAmarthya aura vizeSatAaiM siddha bhagavAna kI paryAya meM pragaTa hue ve saba, dravya meM hI Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 228) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 trikAla vidyamAna nahIM hote to kahA~ se pragaTa ho gaye? isI ke anusAra, saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ke dravya bhI to, vaise hI guNa aura paryAya vAle haiM aura paryAya meM ina svabhAvoM ke pragaTa hone kA sAmarthya bhI hai| kyoMki dravya kI apekSA to sabhI jIva usI jAti ke hI haiN| isaliye bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya meM jo pragaTatA huI hai, usase koI bhI jIvadravya kama athavA adhika sAmarthya vAlA nahIM ho sakatA / hareka dravya-"utpAda vyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" hai| bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA bhI "upAdavyayadhrauvya- yuktaM sat" hai isalie ananta jIvarAzi meM se kisI meM bhI, dravya apekSA koI antara nahIM ho sakatA aura na hai hii| prazna :- phira saMsArI aura siddha meM itanA bhArI antara kyoM hai, yaha to pratyakSa paraspara virodhI dikhatA hai ? samAdhAna :- jo siddha bhagavAna kI paryAya meM sAmarthya aura vizeSatAeM pragaTa huI haiM ve jIvamAtra ke dhruvadravya meM to saba kI saba jaisI kI taisI sAmarthya aura vizeSatAaiM nirantara vidyamAna thIM va rahatI haiM, lekina paryAya kA svabhAva hI kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalane kA hai isaliye ve paryAyeM apanA rUpa badala sakatI haiM aura badalatI haiN| isIliye saMsArI jIva ke vikArI rUpa evaM siddha kI paryAya ke rUpa meM mahAna antara dikhAI detA hai? aura dikhanA bhI caahie| pravacanasAra gAthA 114 kI TIkA ke bhAvArtha meM likhA hai ki "pratyeka dravya sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka haiM isaliye pratyeka dravya vaha kA vahI bhI rahatA hai aura badalatA bhI hai|" isaliye merI paryAya aura siddha kI paryAya meM aMtara hai, hamArI vartamAna paryAya jo vikArI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai vaha paryAya ke badalane ke svabhAva ke kAraNa nAza hokara siddha ke jaisI nirmala paryAya ho sakatI hai, yaha vizvAsa hotA hai aura yaha bhI puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai ki yaha paryAya merA svabhAvabhAva nahIM hai, aura jo paryAya ananta kAla taka eka sarIkhI banI rahe aura mere Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (229 dravya svabhAva jaisI ho, vahI merI svAbhAvika paryAya hai| aisI paryAya siddha bhagavAna meM pragaTa hai isaliye unake AtmA kA svarUpa jAnane se hI apane AtmA ke svarUpa kI pahicAna ho sakatI hai| ata: asti kI apekSA AtmA kA svarUpa, pratyakSa rUpa se samajhane kI sarala prakriyA bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya ko samajhanA hai| apanI AtmA kI svAbhAvika dazA samajhane ke liye AcArya zrI kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra meM nimnaprakAra se samajhAne kI ceSTA kI hai| gAthA 14 ke gAthArtha meM AtmA ke svarUpa ko nAsti kI mukhyatA se nimnaprakAra se samajhAyA hai ki "jo naya jJAna kI paryAya AtmA ko baMdha rahita aura para ke sparza se rahita, anyatva rahita, calAcalatA rahita, vizeSa rahita, anya ke saMyoga se rahita - aise pA~ca bhAva rUpa meM dekhatA hai, use he ziSya? tU (AtmA ke dravya ke svabhAva ko dekhane vAlI jJAna kI ) paryAya ko zuddhanaya jAna / " __gAthA 38 ke gAthArtha meM usI AtmA ke svarUpa ko asti kI mukhyatA se samajhAyA hai : ___ "darzana jJAna caritra rUpa pariNita AtmA arthAt samyagjJAnI AtmA yaha jAnatA hai ki nizcaya se arthAt vAstivakapane se maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, darzanajJAnamaya hU~ , sadA arUpI hU~, kiMcitmAtra bhI anya paradravya, paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahIM hai aisA nizcaya hai (yaha nirNaya hai)|" gAthA 73 ke gAthArtha meM AtmA kA svarUpa asti-nAsti donoM apekSApUrvaka samajhAyA hai| "jJAnI vicAra karatA hai, ki - nizcaya se arthAt vAstavika rUpa se maiM eka hU~ , zuddha hU~, mamatA rahita hU~, jJAnadarzana se pUrNa hU~, usa svabhAva Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 230) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 meM rahatA huA, usameM caitanya anubhavana meM lIna hotA huA maiM ina krodhAdika sarvaAzravoM ko kSaya ko prApta karAtA huuN|" uparokta tInoM gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se hamako sahaja hI spaSTatayA samajha meM A jAnA cAhiye ki uparokta sabhI bhAvoM kA abhAva siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA meM hai, tathA asti apekSA se unameM jJAnadarzana svabhAvapUrNa vidyamAna hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki mere AtmA meM jo bhAva vartamAna meM mere ko asti rUpa se anubhava meM A rahe haiM, una sabhI bhAvoM kA siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA meM abhAva hai| hamako samajhane meM sarala par3e isaliye hamAre anubhava meM AtI huI azuddhatA ke abhAva ke dvArA nAsti kI mukhyatA se, siddha kI AtmA kA paricaya karAyA gayA hai| isIprakAra jisa jJAnadarzana svabhAva kI paripUrNatA siddha bhagavAna meM hai, usI jJAnadarzana svabhAva kI merI AtmA meM vidyamAnatA hote hue bhI apUrNatA hai| mujhe merI yaha apUrNatA niraMtara anubhava meM bhI A rahI hai evaM isakI pUrNatA prApta karane ke liye nirataMra merI abhilASA bhI banI rahatI hai| ina saba kAraNoM se jJAna-darzana svabhAva kI mere meM, apUrNatA ke dvArA, usa svabhAva kI siddha bhagavAna meM pUrNatA kA, hamako sahaja rUpa se vizvAsa ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra asti kI apekSA bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA ke svarUpa kA bhI mujhe sahaja hI vizvAsa ho jAnA caahiye| uparokta prakAra se bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko dravyaguNa-paryAya se samajhane se, hamAre AtmA kA svarUpa aura usa svarUpa kI vidyamAnatA apane trikAlI bhAva rUpI AtmA ke dhruvasvabhAva meM vidyamAnatA ko asti kI mukhyatA se samajhane kI atyanta sarala prakriyA hai, aura yahI AtmA kA svabhAva zuddha naya kA viSaya hai| jisakA Azraya karane se Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (231 samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai aura aisA jIva hI samyagdRSTi hai| jaisAki AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra kI gAthA saMkhyA 11 meM kahA hai : artha :- "vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha hai aura zuddhanaya bhUtArtha hai, aisA RSivaroM ne batAyA hai, jo jIva bhUtArtha kA arthAt zuddhanaya kA Azraya letA hai vaha jIva nizcaya se vAstava meM samyagdRSTi hai|" isaprakAra asti kI mukhyatA se AtmA ke svarUpa kI yathArtha samajha hI, samyagdarzana prApta karane kA sarala se sarala upAya hai| dezanAlabdhi kI pUrNatA kA svarUpa evaM usakI AvazyakatA? dezanAlabdhi kA svarUpa mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 261 para nimna prakAra batAyA gayA hai - "jinadeva ke upadiSTa tattva kA dhAraNa ho, vicAra ho so dezanAlabdhi uparokta svarUpa kA marma samajhane se sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai ki mAtra suna lenA dezanAlabdhi nahIM hai tathA jJAna ke kSayopazama kI dhAraNA meM lekara jJAna kA kSayopazama bar3hA lenA bhI dezanAlabdhi nahIM hai, varan vicAra karanA arthAt Agama samarthita yuktiyoM ke dvArA yathArtha nirNaya kI parAkASThA rUpa apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko, saMzaya-vimoha-vibhrama rahita zaMkA rahita hokara spaSTa samajha lene ko hI saccI dezanAlabdhi batAyA hai, yaha nirNaya to vikalpasahita dazA meM hI AtmArthI ko hotA hai| isake pazcAt hI prAyogyalabdhi kA puruSArtha prAraMbha ho sakatA hai| dezanAlabdhi meM to AtmA kA jJAna paralakSyI hI banA rahatA hai| usI paralakSyI jJAna meM hI yathArtha nirNaya hotA hai| lekina prAyogyalabdhi ke prAraMbhakAla se hI vahI jJAna AtmalakSyI kI ora agrasara hokara usa hI nirNaya ke viSaya ko prApta karane kA arthAt apane upayoga meM usako Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 232 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 sIdhA viSaya banAne ke liye pUrva kRta nirNaya ko prayoga meM lAne kA puruSArtha karatA hai, aura isa hI puruSArtha kI parAkASThA va karaNalabdhi hai, jisa karaNalabdhi ke puruSArtha ko prApta AtmA kA upayoga itanA baliSTha ho jAtA hai ki vaha niyama se nirvikalpa hokara AtmA kA pratyakSa darzana arthAt anubhava kara hI letA hai arthAt samyagdarzana prApta kara hI letA hai, vApisa nahIM lauTatA arthAt samyagdarzana hone ke pUrva anya jJeyoM kI ora jhukatA hI nahIM hai phalata: vikalpa khar3A hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA aura nirvikalpa rahane se AtmA ke svAbhAvika AnaMda ke sAtha atyanta tRpta ho jAtA hai| lekina upayoga ke AtmA meM ruke rahane kI nirbalatA ke kAraNa arthAt cAritra kI nirbalatA ke kAraNa upayoga AtmAnanda se vaMcita hokara vikalpa kI bhUmikA meM A jAtA hai / lekina prAyogyalabdhi meM yaha AtmA svarUpalakSyI hone kI ora agrasara hone para bhI savikalpadazA meM rahate hue hI, pUrva meM prApta dezanAlabdhi ke nirNaya ke viSaya meM hI ugra rucipUrvaka AtmA ko prApta karane ke uddezya se upayoga ko ekAgra karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai, vahI prAyogyalabdhi kA asti kI apekSA se vAstavika svarUpa hai / una bhAvoM ke phalasvarUpa dravya karmoM kI sthiti anubhAga bhI kSINa hote jAte haiM, usake dvArA nAsti kI mukhyatA se AtmA ke bhAvoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai, usakA vistAra se varNana labdhisAra-kSapaNAsAra Adi graMthoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai / saMkSepa se mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 261 se jAna lenA / itanA avazya hai ki dezanAlabdhi ke vikalpa paralakSya kI mukhyatA pUrvaka hote haiM ata: ve kSINa nahIM hote, mAtra azubha ke sthAna para zubharUpa hote rahate haiM / lekina prAyogyalabdhi meM vikalpa svarUpa lakSyI rahane se, ve vikalpa uttarotara kSINa hote ja e phalataH Atmadarzana ke kAla meM, ve samApta hokara AtmA nirvikalpa ho jAtA hai S 1 Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (233 yahA~ to hamArA viSaya samyagdarzana prApta karane ke pUrva arthAt prAyogyalabdhi evaM karaNalabdhi ke pUrva, dezanAlabdhi kI pUrNatA kA svarUpa kyA hai? vaha samajhanA hai| prAyogyalabdhi evaM karaNalabdhi ke puruSArtha kA svarUpa kyA hai? evaM usake liye puruSArtha kaise prArambha hokara pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai, yaha viSaya Age bhAga 6 meM spaSTa karane kI ceSTA kI jaavegii| yahA~ to hama dezanAlabdhi kI antima dazA ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| kyoMki dezanAlabdhi kI carama dazA ko prApta hone para dezanAlabdhi dvArA nirNIta AtmasvarUpa ko apane upayoga meM pratyakSa karane kI tIvra ruci jAgrata hone para hI prAyogyalabdhi meM padArpaNa hotA hai| dezanAlabdhi ke dvArA jaba taka usa AtmasvarUpa kA saMzayarahita, akATya nirNaya nahIM ho jAvegA tabataka niHzaMka hokara purUSArtha Atmasanmukha agrasara kaise ho sakegA? isIliye usa AtmasvarUpa kA saMzaya-viparyaya-anadhyavasAya rahita yathArtha nirNaya hone kA itanA jyAdA mahatva hai, jitanA ki samyagdarzana prApta karane kaa| AtmA ke svarUpa ke rucipUrvaka yathArtha aura niHzaMka nirNaya ke binA AtmalakSyI puruSArtha hI prAraMbha nahIM hogA to Atmadarzana to asaMbhava hI hai| ata: dezanAlabdhi kI caramadazA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA atyanta mahatvapUrNa hone se, hama isa bhAga meM usa hI ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| samyaktva sanmukha jIva ko pAMcalabdhiyA~ evaM unakA svarUpa dezanAlabdhi ke nirNaya kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie pahile usa AtmArthI kI AtmA ke bhAvoM kI pAtratA kaisI hotI hai, yaha samajhanA utanA hI mahatvapUrNa hai, jitanA dezanA kA svarUpa smjhnaa| kyoMki vaha dezanA pAtratA ke binA mAtra kSayopazama jJAna kA viSaya banakara hI raha jaavegii| Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 234) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AgamAnusAra dezanAlabdhi ke pUrva bhI vizuddhilabdhi kA honA anivArya hai| vizuddhilabdhi kA sAmAnya svarUpa to kaSAyoM kI maMdatA rUpa pariNAma hai lekina dAna Adi meM bhI komala bhAva ho jAte haiM aise bhAva kiMcita vizuddha dikhate hue bhI ve vizuddhilabdhi ke pariNAma nahIM mAne jA sakate isaliye pahile yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki isaprakAra kI vizuddhi ke pariNAma kAryakArI nahIM ho sktii| labdhiyoM ke svarUpa batAne vAle prakaraNa meM pUrva kI tInoM labdhiyoM kA svarUpa mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 257 para nimnaprakAra diyA hai : "koI maMdakaSAyAdikA kAraNa pAkara jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSayopazama huA, jisase tatva vicAra karane kI zakti huI tathA moha maMda huA, jisase tattva vicAra meM udyama huA, aura bAhyanimitta deva-guruzAstrAdika kA huA, unase sacce upadeza kA lAbha huaa|" ___tathA isI graMtha ke pRSTha 261 para bhI nimnAkiMta hai :- "moha kA maMda udaya Ane se maMdakaSAyarUpa bhAva hoM ki jahA~ tatva vicAra ho sake so vizuddhalabdhi hai|" uparokta prakAra se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kSayopazama to sainI paMcendriya mAtra ko ho jAtA hai, lekina mAtra vaha kSayopazama uparokta labdhi nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| lekina jisa kSayopazama kA tattva nirNaya karane meM upayoga ho to, mAtra aise kSayopazama ko hI Atmahita ke liye kAryakArI hone se, labdhi ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| isIprakAra jisa kaSAya kI maMdatA meM arthAt vizuddhatA meM tattvavicAra karane meM udyama ho, mAtra vaha vizuddhatA hI vizuddhilabdhi mAnI gaI hai| lekina jisa vizuddhatA meM saMsAra, deha, bhogoM ke prati kinhIM kAraNoM se kiMcita udAsInatA to A gayI ho una kaSAyoM kI maMdatA ke samaya Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) ( 235 viSayoM ke sevana ke prati gRddhatA kI kamI evaM kaSAya kI ugratA meM kucha kamI bhI A gaI ho aura usake kAraNa vaha dayA dAna-pUjA- anukaMpA Adi kAryoM ke karane meM salaMgna bhI ho gayA ho, lekina tattva nirNaya saMbaMdhI kAryoM meM udyamavaMta nahIM ho to aisI kaSAya kI maMdatA ke pariNAma bhI vizuddhilabdhi mAnI jAne yogya nahIM haiM / lekina vahI kaSAyoM kI maMdatA rUpa vizuddhilabdhi prApta kSayopazama, jaba tattvavicAra ke liye udyamavaMta huA, to vaha vizuddhilabdhi saMjJA ko prApta ho jAtI hai| vahI vizuddhatAsahita hokara kSayopazama, jo tattva vicAra kI ora udyamavaMta huA vahI kSayopazama jJAna, jaba tattva vicAra meM saMlagna rahate hue vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vicAra karate-karate nirNaya huA vaha svarUpa usake dhAraNA jJAna meM jama jAve aura usI nija Atmatattva ko rucipUrvaka nirNaya karane meM saMlagna rahate-rahate, paralakSyI jJAna meM bhI, siddha bhagavAna ke jaisA apane AtmA ke svarUpa kA nirNaya ho jAve, taba taka kA sampUrNa puruSArtha hI dezanAlabdhi hai / saMkSepa meM, vizuddhalabdhi ko prApta kSayopazama jaba taka tattvavicAra meM udyamavaMta rahatA hai, taba taka vaha kSayopazamajJAna vizuddhilabdhi vAlA hai aura jaba vahI kSayopazamajJAna tattva vicAra meM saMlagna rahate hue hI apanA AtmasvarUpa trikAlI-akartA-jJAyaka bhAva jo siddha bhagavAna jaisA hai usameM ahaMpanA arthAt yaha trikAlI jJAyaka akArta bhAva hI meM hU~ aisA vizvAsa aisA ahaMpanA ho jaave| sAtha hI ho rahe paryAyagata aneka prakAra ke bhAva, jo mere jJAna meM utpanna hote hue jJAta ho rahe haiM, ve saba aba taka mere ko mere hI bhAva lagate the, lekina ve saba mere bhAva nahIM haiM, aisA vizvAsa meM A jAve tathA maiM to ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva hU~ aura merI jJAna kriyA, jisameM ye bhAva bhI jJAta ho rahe haiM, vahI, ekamAtra merA kArya hai / - Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 236) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 Adi-Adi vicAroM dvArA apane akartA jJAyaka eka bhAva meM hI merApanAahaMpanA niHzaMka rUpa se nirNaya meM baiTha jAve? aura sAtha hI strI, putra, mitra, Adi kuTumba ko tathA dhana-vaibhava vyApAra Adi ko tathA zarIra Adi evaM zarIra se sambandhita sabhI padArthoM ko abhI taka apanA mAnatA thA, unameM bhI parapanA lagane lge| vizeSa kyA bacA apane aMdara hI anitya svabhAvI paryAya mAtra ko cAhe ve paryAyeM zubha hoM, azubha hoM athavA zuddha hoM, sabhI meM apane se bhinna para vastu ke samAna, parapane kI mAnyatA, niHzaMka nirNaya meM baiTha jAve, taba taka kA samasta puruSArtha hI dezanAlabdhi hai| _ "mokSamArga prakAzaka" ke pRSTha 261 para dezanAlabdhi kA svarUpa nimna zabdoM meM likhA hai : "tathA jinadeva ke upadiSTa tattva kA dhAraNa ho, vicAra ho, so dezanAlabdhi hai| jahA~ narakAdi meM upadeza kA nimitta na ho vahA~ vaha pUrva saMskAra se hotI hai|" saMkSepa meM tAtparya yaha hai ki dezanAlabdhi ke kAla meM hI AtmArthI ko AtmasvarUpa kA itanA spaSTa aura yathArtha nirNaya ho jAnA cAhie ki bhagavAna siddha kI AtmA kA jo svarUpa hai arthAt jo AtmA kA svarUpa-svabhAva unameM pragaTa vidyamAna hai| usa pUrNa svabhAva vAlA hI "maiM" vartamAna meM vidyamAna huuN| isaprakAra sampUrNa viSaya niHzaMka rUpa se usakI samajha meM aura vizvAsa meM to, dezanAlabdhi meM hI ho jAtA hai| nirvikalpa dazA hone para, isa nirNaya kA viSaya, anubhava meM bhI Ane para, zraddhA jJAna meM vahI pramANita ho jAtA hai / jo anubhava meM jJAta huA, vaha hI mere nirNaya meM AyA thA ata: yahI merI AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa hai phalata: vaha jJAnI ho jAtA hai| savikalpa dazA meM arthAt anubhava ke pUrva jinavANI ke adhyayana evaM guru upadeza se, jo AtmA kA svabhAva, "saba kA sarvadA Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (237 dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA ) akartA evaM trikAla jJAyaka rUpa hai, aisA samajhA thA, vahI svabhAva bhagavAna siddha kI paryAya meM pragaTa ho gayA aura vahI mere anubhava meM AyA hai| ata: sabhI prakAra se aisA niHzaMkatApUrvaka nirNaya ho jAtA hai| uparokta niHzaMka nirNaya hone ke sAtha-sAtha agara AtmA ko prApta karane kI ugra tamannA-ruci nahIM ho to vaha nirNaya bhI phalIbhUta nahIM ho pAtA / upayoga meM AtmA ko pragaTa karane arthAt prApta karane kI tIvratama ruci hI, upayoga kI dizA, jo parasanmukha banI huI thI usako AtmalakSyI karane kA mUla upAya hai| aura usakA AtmalakSI ho jAnA hI vAstava meM prAyogyalabdhi kA prArambha hai| aisA hI ruci kA vega, usa upayoga kI AtmasanmukhatA ko bar3hAtI huI karaNalabdhi ko pAra karAkara, AtmA kA nirvikalpa anubhava karA detI hai, yahI Agama sammata yathArtha puruSArtha hai| sabhI labdhiyoM meM Atmaruci kA pRSTabala sainI paMcendriya mAtra ko, kisI bhI viSaya ko samajhane kI yogyatA to prApta huI hai| vaha vartamAna kAla ke puruSArtha se prApta nahIM kI gaI hai, vaha to pUrva bhava meM kiye hue zubha bhAvoM ke phalasvarUpa prApta ho gaI hai| lekina aba usa kSayopazama kA upayoga kisa viSaya meM karanA yaha to mAtra apanI vartamAna ruci para hI nirbhara karatA hai| saMsAra kI ruci hone para vahI kSayopazama laukika kAryoM meM lagatA hai aura Atmaruci hone para vahI kSayopazama tattvanirNaya arthAt AtmA kA svarUpa samajhane meM kArya karane lagatA hai| yaha to hara eka ko sahaja rUpa meM samajha meM A sakatA hai| isaprakAra ruci kA kArya to sabase prathama kI kSayopazamalabdhi meM hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| AtmA ko prApta karane kI vaha ruci hone se kaSAyoM kI maMdatA to ho hI jAtI hai| kaSAyoM kI maMdatA ke samaya meM arthAt jaba kaSAya kI maMdatA ho usa samaya, bhagavAna arahaMta va siddha ke svarUpa citavana dvArA Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 238 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 athavA jinavANI ke adhyayana dvArA athavA jJAnI puruSa ke samAgama evaM upadeza dvArA, saMsAra- deha-bhogoM ke prati anAdikAla se jo ruci lagI huI hai, vaha ruci hI usa ora se kucha DhIlI kamajora hokara, saccA sukha prApta karane ke prati AkarSita hotI hai / aisI ruci utpanna honA hI vAstava meM vizuddhilabdhi hai| 1 yahA~ yaha samajhanA mahatvapUrNa hai ki, mAtra kaSAya kI maMdatA ho jAnA hI vizuddhi labdhi kA svarUpa nahIM hai| varan jisa kaSAya kI maMdatA ke kAla meM saccA sukha arthAt indriya sukhoM ke viparIta Atmasukha prApta karane kI ruci arthAt pyAsa jagI ho vaha jijJAsA arthAt ruci hI vizuddhilabdhi hai / kyoMki jisako pyAsa hI nahIM jagI ho, usako ThaMDA evaM miSTha jala bhI mile to bhI usa peya ko lene kI ruci hI utpanna nahIM hogI / lekina jisako pyAsa jagI ho to vaha puruSa, jala ko prApta karane ke prayAsa meM saMlagna hogA hI, aura milane para usakA bharapeTa prayoga bhI karegA hI / isase spaSTa rUpa se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki jisa jIva ko samyaktva prApta karane kI bhAvanA utpanna huI ho, to aise AtmArthI ko puruSArtha karanA nahIM par3atA varan vaha puruSArtha kare binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / jinavANI kA kathana bhI hai ki " ruci anuyAyI vIrya" / ataH Atmaruci jAgrata ho jAne se AtmA kA vIrya to usa ora lage binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / jisaprakAra kisI bhI indriyaviSaya kA lolupI prANI usa viSaya kI pUrti karane ke liye apanA sampUrNa puruSArtha hI usa ora jhoMka detA hai / usa viSaya kI pUrti ke liye sahaja rUpa se, binA prayAsa ke bhI usako vikalpa uThate rahate haiM, vIrya kA pUrA vega usa ruci kI pUrti ke liye hI prayAsarata rahatA hai / isIprakAra jisa prANI ko Atmaruci jAgrata ho jAve to usakA vIrya bhI usakI ruci kI pUrti karane meM nirantara saMlagna ho hI jAtA hai 1 Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (239 mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 312 meM kahA hai ki : "isaliye jo vicAra zakti sahita ho aura jisake rAgAdika maMda hoM- vaha jIva puruSArtha se upadezAdika ke nimitta se tattva nirNayAdi meM upayoga lagAye to usakA upayoga vahA~ lage aura taba usakA bhalA ho| yadi isa avasara meM bhI tattva nirNaya karane kA puruSArtha na kare, pramAda se kAla gaMvAye- yA to maMdarAgAdi sahita viSaya kaSAyoM ke hI kAryoM meM hI pravarte, yA vyavahAra dharmakAryoM meM pravarte, taba avasara to calA jAyegA aura saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa hogaa|" sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko AtmalAbha karane kI yathArtha ruci utpanna hue binA, kabhI kisI bhI labdhi kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hotaa| kyoMki ye pA~coM hI labdhiyA~ samyaktva sanmukhajIva ko hI hotI haiM aisA jinavANI kA kathana hai / isaliye AtmArthI ko sarvaprathama yathArtha ruci utpanna karanA caahie| vAstava meM aise bhAvoM ko hI jinavANI meM vizuddhilabdhi kahA hai| yahA~ taka kSayopazamalabdhi ke sAtha-sAtha vizuddhilabdhi kA svarUpa smjhaa| AtmArthI dezanAlabdhi meM AgAmI puruSArtha kyA karatA hai? usako samajhane ke liye aba usakA svarUpa smjheNge| dezanAlabdhi meM puruSArtha kyA hotA hai? ___"puruSArtha arthAt vIrya kA utthaan|" aura vIrya kA utthAna ruci ke anurUpa hI hotA hai arthAt ruci kI pUrti meM hI puruSArtha niraMtara gatizIla banA rahatA hai / phalata: dezanAlabdhi yogya ruci saMpanna AtmArthI, sAMsArika sabhI kAryoM meM arthAt dhaMdhA-vyApAra Adi kI saMbhAla meM evaM kuTumba pratipAlanA Adi grahakAryoM meM vyasta rahate dIkhate hue bhI, ruci kA vega to AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie nirantara lAlAyita banA rahatA hai evaM usake poSaNa ke kAryoM ke saMyoga juTAne ke liye prayatnazIla bhI banA rahatA hai| sAMsArika kAryoM meM, saphalatA athavA asaphalatA prApta Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 240) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 honA anivArya hai aura unake kAraNa cintAgrasta bhI hotA hai| lekina aise sabhI prasaMgoM se prApta anukUlatA athavA pratikulatA hone para bhI, una saba saMyogoM ko pUrvakRta puNya evaM pApa karmoM ke phala jAnakara-samajhakara apane mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA arthAt ruci yathAvat banAye rakhatA hai| anukUlatA prApta ho jAne para usameM ekameka nahIM ho jAtA arthAt apane AtmA kI utkRSTatA ko vismRta nahIM kara detA / isIprakAra pratikUlatA prApta ho jAne para, khedakhinna hokara bhI Atmaruci ko hAni nahIM hone detaa| aise sabhI saMyogoM ke prati madhyasthabhAva arthAt upekSA buddhi banAye rakhate hue, Atmaruci kI hAni nahIM hone detaa| uparokta prakAra ke sabhI bhAva kRtrima arthAt haThapUrvaka banAye rakhane kI ceSTA bhI nahIM karatA / una sabhI prasaMgoM ke prati dveSa buddhi pUrvaka athavA kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se aruci utpanna kara tyAga karane kI athavA upekSA buddhi ke bhAva dikhAne kI kRtrima ceSTA bhI nahIM krtaa| uparokta sthiti prApta hone para AtmArthI, rucipUrvaka apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye atyaMta Atura ho jAtA hai, aura yathArtha svarUpa ke jAnane ke liye satsamAgama, jinavANI kA adhyayana kara, usa viSaya para gholana maMthana-vicAra karane ke prayAsa karatA hai aadi-aadi| dezanAlabdhi kA prAMrabha kisaprakAra? vizuddhilabdhi prApta AtmArthI ko hI dezanAlabdhi prAraMbha hone kI pAtratA hotI hai| isaliye aisI pAtratA vAle AtmArthI ke kaise bhAva hote haiM, usakA paricaya paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 257 para nimnaprakAra batAyA hai :_ "vahA~ apane prayojanabhUta mokSamArga ke, deva-guru-dharmAdika ke, jIvAditatvoM ke tathA nija-para ke aura apane ko ahitakArI-hitakArI Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (241 bhAvoM ke ityAdi ke upadeza se sAvadhAna hokara aisA vicAra kiyA ki aho ! mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI meM tanmaya huA, parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai, tathA yahA~ sarvanimitta mile haiM, isaliye mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai / aisA vicArakara jo upadeza sunA usake nirdhAra karane kA udhama kiyaa|" uparokta jijJAsA (AturatA) hone para vaha AtmArthI satsamAgama kI khoja karatA hai aura jaise bhI bane vaise, jahA~ bhI saMbhava ho vahA~ para pahu~cakara jJAnI puruSa ko DhU~DhatA hai| dhyAna rahe jisa AtmA kA svarUpa samajhanA hai, usake yathArtha anubhavI aise jJAnI se hI AtmA kA svarUpa yathArtha samajhA jA sakatA hai, prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisako svayaM usa AtmA kA anubhava nahIM huA ho, aisA vyakti usako prApta karane kA samajhane kA mArga kaise batA sakegA? jaise koI vyakti jayapura se bambaI kabhI gayA hI nahIM ho to, vaha jo mArga batAve vaha vizvasanIya kaise ho sakegA ? nahIM ho skegaa| varan usake batAye mArga para calane vAlA vyakti bambaI ke sthAna para anya kahIM bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| ata: saccA mArga khojane vAle ko vaha mArga samajhane ke liye, usa mArga ke marmajJa aise jJAnI puruSa kI khoja karane meM bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai| mArga prApta karane kI AturatA ke Aveza meM, binA parIkSA kare satsamAgama ke sthAna para asatsamAgama prApta ho jAne para, saMbhava hai ki galata mArga ko yathArtha mArga mAnakara, mArga bhraSTa hokara, apanA jIvana hI nirarthaka samApta ho jAve / isakI bahuta bhArI jimmedArI AtmArthI kI hai| aisA samajhate hue jJAnI puruSa ko DhU~Dhakara, yathArtha mArga prApta karanA sarvaprathama Avazyaka kartavya hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAnI puruSa kA upadeza hI yathArtha mArga Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 242) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 batalAne vAlA hotA hai aura usake dvArA prApta upadeza hI vAstava meM dezanAlabdhi kA prAraMbha hai| jJAnI upadezaka ko kaise jAne? niyama yaha hai ki aneka vastuoM meM se kisI eka vastu ko pahicAnanA ho to sarvaprathama usakA nirdoSa lakSaNa jAnanA caahie| lakSaNa arthAt cinha / lakSaNa usako kahA jAtA hai, "jisa vastu ko pahicAnanA ho, usa vastu meM to vaha lakSaNa mile hI, lekina anya vastu meM nahIM mile, tathA vastu meM vaha lakSaNa avazya banA rahe," aisA lakSaNa hI nirdoSa lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki usa cinha ke dvArA hI vaha vastu pahacAnI jA sakatI hai| ukta siddhAnta ke anusAra sarvaprathama hamako,jJAnI kA lakSaNa samajhanA caahie| prazna :- jJAnI to AtmA hotA hai aura AtmA amUrtika hai ata: usakI pahicAna bAhya lakSaNoM se kaise ho sakatI hai? kyoMki pahicAnane kA kArya to indriyajJAna se hogA, usase AtmA kaise pahicAnA jA sakegA? samAdhAna :- yaha bAta bhI satya hai ki AtmA amUrtika hai aura amUrtika kA kArya bhI, amUrtika hI ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI amUrtika ko jAnane kA sAmarthya to kSAyakajJAna meM hI hai| indriyajJAna ke dvArA AtmA ko vaisA nahIM pahicAnA jA sakatA ? samAdhAna :- vAstavika sthita isaprakAra hai ki, amUrtika AtmA to jJAnI puruSa ke jJAna meM bhI kabhI jJeya nahIM banatA, varan usako bhI AtmAnanda ke svAda kI anubhUti arthAt vedana hotA hai| vaha vedana samyagdRSTi ko nirvikalpa dazA hone para hI hotA hai| usa vedana kA svAda jJAnI ko apane jJAna meM jJAta hotA hai| aise AnaMda kI anubhUti jJAnI Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) ( 243 puruSa ko hI hotI hai, aisI vyApti hone se jJAnI ko AtmA ke svarUpa kA jJAna pratyakSa vartatA hai; aisA jinavANI meM kahA gayA hai tathA anubhava kAla meM svarUpa jJAta huA, vaha hI merI AtmA kA yathArthasvarUpa hai, ataH maiM jJAnI ho gayA, isaprakAra usakA jJAna zraddhAna bhI niHzaMka ho jAtA hai / ataH usakA upadeza hI satyArtha AtmasvarUpa ko batA sakatA hai / jJAnI upadezaka ko pahicAnane ke liye bAhya lakSaNa kyA ? hamAre pAsa to indriya jJAna hai aura hamako hI jJAnI ko pahicAnanA hai / ataH hamako to aisA lakSaNa cAhie jisameM hama jJAnI ko pahicAna sakeM ? aisA prazna AtmArthI ko uThanA svAbhAvika hai, kyoMki jo jJAnI kI pariNati meM pavitratA huI hai, usakA anubhava evaM vedana to usa jJAnI ko huA hai / vaha hamAre jJAna kA viSaya to ho hI nahIM sakatA / ataH jJAnI ho jAne para bAhya lakSaNa aise kaunase pragaTa ho jAte haiM, jinake dvArA jJAnI pahicAnA jA sake ? uttara :- jinavANI meM aise bAhya lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| ve haiM, prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya / lekina una lakSaNoM ko jinavANI meM vyavahAra lakSaNa batAyA hai| kyoMki isaprakAra ke lakSaNa kisI-kisI ajJAnI meM bhI vairAgyamaya prasaMga upasthita hone para kabhI-kabhI dikhane lagate haiN| lekina ve svAbhAvika nahIM hone se sthAI nahIM rahate / ataH ina lakSaNoM dvArA pahicAnane vAle AtmArthI kA jJAna bhI, yaha pahicAna karane ke lie sakSama honA caahie| prazna :- aise bhrAmaka lakSaNoM ko lakSaNa hI kyoM batAyA? ye to nirdoSa lakSaNa nahIM kahe jA skte| uttara :- aisA nahIM hai| jJAnI kI apekSA to ye lakSaNa nirdoSa hI haiN| phira bhI ina lakSaNoM ko nizcaya arthAt vAstavika lakSaNa nahIM Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 244) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 batAkara vyavahAra lakSaNa kahA hai| yahA~ para nizcaya lakSaNa aura vyavahAra lakSaNoM kA antara aura kAraNa samajhanA bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai| nizcaya lakSaNa to AtmA meM pragaTa hotA hai aura vyavahAra lakSaNa, mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM meM arthAt jo AtmA se bhinna aise para haiM, unase pragaTa hotA hai, yaha mUlabhUta aMtara hai| nizcaya lakSaNa to AtmAzrita hai aura vyavahAra lakSaNa to para dravyAzrita hai| ata: donoM lakSaNa bhinna dravyoM ke pariNamana hone se donoM hI yathArtha kaise ho skege| lekina donoM kA Apasa meM sahaja svAbhAvika nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hotA hai| uparokta viSaya meM vizeSa jAnanA ho to svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI gAthA saMkhyA 311 se 329 taka kA adhyayana karake jaaneN| isameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki saMsArI ke AtmAzrita utpanna hue nizcaya kArya kA to vyavahAra ke sAtha nimita-naimitika saMbaMdha avinAbhAvI rUpa se hogA hI hogaa| aisA nahIM hai ki nizcaya kArya akelA ho jAve aura usa samaya vyavahAra kArya ho hI nahIM; avazyameva hogA hii| lekina vyavahAra kArya ke sAtha aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki vyavahAra paradravyAzrita hai| jaise ki AtmA kI, paryAya meM jaba krodha utpanna hotA hai to usI samaya bhAvakrodha ke anukUla hI dravyakarmoM kA udaya hotA hai, aura usI samaya krodha utpanna hone kA kAraNa aisI koI ghaTanA bhI "nokarma" ke rUpa meM avazya hotI hai| ina tInoM sthitiyoM kA kAla to eka hI hai, aura koI bhI inako juTAne vAlA bhI nahIM hotaa| phira bhI jaba-jaba koI bhI naimitika kArya hogA, uparokta tInoM hI sthitiyA~, binA koI prayAsa ke hue binA rahatI hI nahIM hai| inhIM saba kAraNoM se yaha spaSTa rUpa se siddha hotA hai ki jaba-jaba bhI koI kArya sampanna hogA sahaja rUpa se uparokta sArI paristhitiyA~ hotI hI haiN| Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA ) isase yaha siddha huA ki jaba AtmA ko AtmAnubhUti ke dvArA samyagdarzana kI utpatti hotI hai arthAt mithyAtva ke aura anantAnubaMdhI abhAvAtmaka, saMvara evaM nirjarA rUpI nizcaya pavitratA utpanna hotI haiM, usI samaya sAtha hI mana-vacana-kAya kI AMtarika evaM bAhya donoM kriyAoM meM bhI AMzika zuddhatA avazya hone hI lagatI hai| aisI hI nizcaya - vyavahAra kI maitrI arthAt nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha rUpI sumela hai| lekina vyavahAra kriyA ke sAtha isaprakAra kA sumela nahIM hai| jaise nokarma rUpI bAhara kA koI prasaMga krodha kI utpatti ke anukUla dikhane vAlA banA ho, lekina usa prasaMga ke samaya vaha vyakti krodha nahIM kare to krodha hotA huA nahIM dekhA jaataa| isIprakAra krodharUpI dravyakarma kA udayakAla A gayA ho lekina usa samaya usa vyakti kA upayoga svAdhyAya karane meM athavA anya kisI kArya meM upayukta ho to, una dravyakarma rUpI vargaNAoM kI to AtmA ke sAtha rahane kI sthiti pUrI hojAne se ve prakRtiyA~ to apanI sthiti bar3hA nahIM sakatI, ata: ve AtmA meM phala diye binA hI vyaya ho jAtI haiM / ataH nokarma kI upasthiti ke anusAra hI dravyakarmoM ke udaya bhI AtmA ko krodha utpanna karAne meM samartha nahIM ho ske| isa dRSTAnta se yaha spaSTa samajha meM A sakatA hai ki vyavahAra kriyAoM ke sAtha, nizcaya kriyA kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha nahIM hotA / ( 245 isakA zAstrIya pramANa bhI hai / AtmAnubhUti ke sAtha hI, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA abhAva niyama se hogA hI hogaa| jaba anaMtAnubaMdhI kA abhAva hotA hai to usI samaya vyakta paryAya meM bhI tadanukUla caraNAnuyoga dvArA pratipAdita mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM meM bhI parivartana avazya hogA hI aisA Agamakathita niyama hai / uparokta sabhI Agama pramANoM evaM yuktiyoM evaM anumAna se siddha hotA hai ki nizcaya pavitratA ke sAtha- sAtha hI mana-vacana-kAya kI Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 246 ) kriyAoM meM bhI parivartana avazyameva hotA hI hotA hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM se siddha hotA hai ki mana-vacana-kAya kI indriya jJAnagamya kriyAoM dvArA bhI jJAnI AtmA ke jJAnI hone kA anumAna dvArA nirNaya ho sakatA hai, lekina pahicAna karane vAle AtmArthI ko pahicAna karane yogya yathArtha samajha honI Avazyaka hai| ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmArthI kI samajha kI yathArthatA ko kaise pahicAneM ? pahicAna karane vAlA AtmArthI svayaM isa yogyatA vAlA ho, jisako mokSamArga prApta karane kI yathArtha pyAsa jagI ho aura usane Agama ke abhyAsa dvArA deva- zAstra - guru kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhA ho / sacce deva arthAt arahaMta parameSThI evaM siddha parameSThI bhagavAna mAtra hI yathArtha ArAdhya deva haiN| unakA vistAra ke sAtha svarUpa isalie samajhA ho ki mujhe bhI arthAt merI AtmA ko bhI siddha parameSThI hI bananA hai, mAtra yaha hI merA lakSya hai evaM dhyeya hai; isIliye ve mere ArAdhya haiN| isa hI uddezya se unake svarUpa ko bahuta gaMbhIratA evaM ruci ke dvArA, Agama ko AdhAra banAkara samajheM / yathArtha samajha ke dvArA itanI spaSTatA evaM dRr3hatA to zraddhA meM A hI jAnI cAhie ki siddha bhagavAna pUrNa vItarAgI haiM evaM sarvajJa haiM, sabako jAnate hue bhI parama vItarAgI bane rahate haiN| paM. daulatarAmajI ne eka stuti ke maMgalAcaraNa meM kahA bhI hai ki : I sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijAnaMda rasalIna / so jinendra jayavaMta nita, ariraja rahasa vihIna // isa AdhAra se dRr3ha nizcaya evaM vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAve / tatpazcAt isake sAtha sahaja hI vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAvegA kI mujhe siddha bhagavAna banane kA mArga batalAne vAlI to eka mAtra jinavANI hI hai / ata: usake prati zraddhA evaM ruci tathA bhakti sahaja hI uchale binA raha hI Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (247 nahIM sktii| isIprakAra jo isa mArga meM arthAt siddha bhagavAna banane ke mArga meM Age bar3ha cuke haiM, jisake aMtara va bAhya jIvana meM vItarAgatA prakAzita ho rahI ho| jinake AtmA ke sAmarthya meM itanI kSamatA pragaTa ho gaI ho, ki jJAna meM jJeya kaise bhI jJAta hote hue svayaM vItarAgI bane rahate hoN| aise AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhuparameSThI hI ekamAtra merI zraddhA ke pAtra hone se pUjya evaM zraddheya haiN| sAdhuparameSThI kI antara kI vItarAga pariNati evaM bAhya mana, vacana aura kAya kI pariNati kisaprakAra kI hotI hai, isakA vistAra se varNana caraNAnuyoga graMthoM se jAnanA cAhie tathA saMkSepa se jAnane ke lie lekhaka kI "NamoloesavvasAhUNaM" nAmaka pustikA se jAnA jA sakatA hai| isaprakAra AtmArthI kI buddhi-kSamatA itanI paripakva ho jAtI hai ki vaha jJAnI AtmA kI yathArthatA ko pahicAna sakatA hai| kAraNa usake mana saMbaMdhita vicAroM kI abhivyakti vacanoM dvArA prakAzita hue binA nahIM rhtii| prazna :- vartamAna kAla meM yathArtha deva-zAstra-guru kA samAgama to atyaMta durlabha hai / ata: unakI anupasthiti meM gRhastha avasthA yukta jJAnI ko kaise pahicAnA jAve? uttara :- samyagdRSTi AtmA hI jJAnI hotA hai| vaha dazA caturtha guNasthAna se prAraMbha hokara, kramaza: bar3hatI huI Atmazuddhi arthAt vItarAgatA kA, jinavANI meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke mAdhyama se kathana kiyA gayA hai| jisakA vistAra se varNana caraNAnuyoga ke graMthoM meM nibaddha hai| saMkSepa meM jAnanA ho to lekhaka kI choTI sI pustikA "paMcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka aura usakI gyAraha pratimAe~" ke nAma se paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa se prakAzita ho cukI hai, usase jJAta kiyA jA sakatA hai| itanA hI saMkSepa se samajha lenA cAhie ki, samyajJAnI puruSa kI jaise-jaise AtmAnubhava kI Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 248) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 sthiratA bar3hatI jAtI hai, tadanusara pratimAoM kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| tadanusAra hI mana-vacana-kAya kI pariNati meM bhI uttarottara vairAgya, saMsAra-deha-bhogoM ke prati virakti aMtaraMga se upekSAvRtti bar3hatI jAtI hai aura tadanusAra hI vacana zuddhi arthAt vItarAga bhAva evaM mArga meM dRr3hatA, niHzaMkatA bar3hatI jAne se, jo vacana nikalate haiM ve bhI antara kI bhAvanA ke anusAra hI nikalate haiM tathA vikalpa bhI tadanusAra hI hote haiN| isaliye jJAnI kI vANI se hI jJAnI AtmA kI pahicAna bahuta sugamatApUrvaka ho sakatI hai| kyoMki vacana aMtaraMga bhAvoM ke dyotaka hote haiN| isIprakAra bAhya kriyAoM meM bhI sAtha hI sAtha pratimAoM kI vRddhi ke anusAra sahaja svAbhAvika parivartana hotA jAtA hai / jisakA varNana caraNAnuyoga graMthoM meM vistAra se carcita hai| lekina parIkSaka kI svayaM kI yogyatA parIkSA karane yogya honI caahie| aise AtmArthI ko jJAnI kI parIkSA karanA atyaMta sugama hai| isaprakAra upadezaka ke jJAnI-ajJAnI hone kI pahicAna bhI kI jA sakatI hai| dezanA kA kendrabindu kyA ho ? prazna :- dezanA kA mahatva, usakI durlabhatA tathA svayaM kI pAtratA Adi sunakara upadeza kI mahimA to samajha meM aaii| lekina loka meM eka miTTI kI hAMDI ko bhI kharIdate samaya usako Thoka bajAkara pUrI taraha se parIkSA karake hI kharIdI jAtI hai, to phira jisa upadeza se anAdi saMsAra kA abhAva honA hai, aise amUlya mArga ko grahaNa karane ke lie to ati tIkSNa dRSTi se parIkSA karake hI use grahaNa karanA caahie| ata: isa kathana se dezanAlabdhi kA mahatva to samajha meM AtA hai| lekina dezanA ke dvArA jo mArga samajhanA hai, usakA kendrabindu kyA honA cAhie ? yaha bhI spaSTa honA caahie| Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (249 uttara :- vAstava meM AtmArthI ko samajhane kA kendrabindu spaSTa hue binA, dezanA kA lAbha hI kaise hogA? kAraNa upadeza meM to aneka viSaya, aneka prakaraNa aneka apekSAoM se sabhI taraha ke Ate haiN| dvAdazAMga meM kyA nahIM AvegA, sabhI kucha AtA bhI hai aura AnA bhI caahie| isa viSaya meM pUrva prakaraNoM meM vistAra se carcA kI jA cukI hai, phira bhI saMkSepa meM yahA~ batAyA gayA hai| AtmArthI ko to prayojanabhUta kA bhI kendrabiMdu spaSTa jJAta hue binA, agara aprayojanabhUta viSayoM ke samajhane ke cakkara meM phaMsa gayA to, jIvana to samApta ho jAvegA aura prayojanabhUta samajhane se vaMcita raha jaavegaa| ata: kendrabiMdu spaSTa honA to dezanAlabdhi se bhI vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| jaise hIrA ratna ko prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama to hIre kI khAna ko pahicAnanA hogA phira usameM se nikalI miTTI-jisako kharar3a ke nAma se bolA jAtA hai, usa kharar3a meM bhI jo hIre ko pahicAna legA, vaha hI usa kharar3a meM se hIre ko prApta kara skegaa| isIprakAra AtmArthI ko bhI dezanA kA kendra biMdu spaSTa samajha meM AnA hI caahie| AtmArthI kA kendrabindu to mAtra eka hI honA cAhiye, ki mujhe to siddha bhagavAna bananA hai / siddha bhagavAna jagata ke sabhI padArthoM ko jAnate hue bhI kiMcit mAtra bhI rAgI athavA dveSI nahIM hote, isa hI kAraNa ve parama vItarAgI haiN| isaliye dhyeya to AtmArthI kA siddha banane kA hI hotA hai| ata: usako to dezanAlabdhi dvArA siddha bhagavAna banane kA mArga samajhanA hI mAtra prayojanabhUta hai| ata: ekamAtra vahI mArga samajhane kA kendrabindu rahatA hai| siddha bhagavAna ke samAna sakala jJeyoM kA jJAyaka maiM bhI hU~, lekina maiM una jJeyoM ko hI hitakArI mAnakara rAga karane laga jAtA hU~ evaM ahitakArI mAnakara dveSa karane laga jAtA huuN| ata: mujhe to samasta upadeza meM se, mAtra vaha mArga hI samajhanA hai, ki jisase merA AtmA bhI Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 250) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 ina jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI, unake prati rAga athavA dveSa nahIM kareM, aura vItarAgI banA raha sake / vaha mArga samajhane kA AtmArthI ke sAmane ekamAtra kendrabindu banA rahatA hai| AcAryazrI ne bhI sabhI zAstroM kA tAtparya ekamAtra vItarAgatA ko hI kahA hai| siddha bhagavAna banane kA mArga vahI to hogA, jo usa jAti kA ho arthAt hama chadastha saMsArI jIva alpajJa to raheMge hI, lekina vItarAgI nahIM rahakara rAgI dveSI ho jAte haiN| isaliye hamako to mAtra eka hI mArga samajhanA hai ki hama alpajJa hote hue rAgI-dveSI kaise nahIM hone paaveN| isa hI dhyeya ke AdhAra para apane prayojanabhUta kendrabindu ko mukhya rakhate hue dezanA meM se bhI apane prayojana kI siddhI kara letA hai| isaprakAra AtmArthI kA to eka hI dhyeya hotA hai ki siddha banane ke upAyoM ko batAne vAle kathanoM ko to grahaNa kara lenA bAkI anya kathanoM meM apanI buddhi ko vizeSa nahIM ulajhane denaa| dezanAlabdhi kA nirNaya / dezanAlabdhi kA saMkSipta sAra yahI hai ki isameM apane AtmA kA svarUpa Agama athavA jJAnI ke upadeza ke AdhAra se ekadama spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai| vikalpAtmaka bhUmikA meM, upayoga samajhane ke samaya paralakSI hote hue bhI itanA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AtmAnubhUti meM aura dezanAlabdhi ke vikalpAtmaka nirNaya meM mAtra pratyakSa-parokSa kA hI aMtara raha jAtA hai| jo AtmA kA svarUpa vikalpAtmaka bhUmikA ke nirNaya meM AyA thA, vahI jJAna meM pratyakSa jJAta ho jAtA hai arthAt donoM meM aMtara nahIM rhtaa| phalata: vaha apane svarUpa ke jJAna meM atyaMta niHzaMka ho jAtA hai| usakA jJAna evaM zraddhA donoM samyak ho jAne se, vaha niHzaMka hokara samyagdRSTi ho jAtA Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (251 isaprakAra dezanAlabdhi kI bhUmikA meM apane AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya ho jAnA samyagdarzana prApta karane kA mahatvapUrNa upAya hai| ata: siddha banane kA yathArtha mArga kA nirNaya kara lenA hI saMkSepa meM dezanAlabdhi kA sAra hai| dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA evaM carama dazA anAdikAla se jisa AtmA ke svarUpa ke jJAna se bhI aparicita thA, usa AtmA ko prApta karane kI ruci to kSayopazama evaM vizuddhalabdhi ke kAla meM hI pragaTa ho jAtI hai / lekina use svarUpa kI ajAnakArI evaM usake prApta karane ke mArga kI bhI ajAnakArI hone se usa ruci kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai| ata: vizuddhalabdhi dvArA prApta avasara ko amUlya avasara mAnakara usakI pUrti karane kA jo prayAsa arthAt puruSArtha hai, usa hI ko dezanAlabdhi kahate haiM / dezanAlabdhi ke kAla meM jIva usa AtmA ke svarUpa ko, jisako jAnane kI ruci evaM jijJAsA khar3I huI hai, usakA svarUpa samajhane kA evaM usako prApta karane ke upAyoM ko bhI samajhane kI ceSTA karatA hai| isakI pUrti ke liye rucipUrvaka, apane prayojana ko mukhya rakhakara, apane prayojana ke atirikta anya AkarSaNoM meM nahIM aTakate hue mAtra apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko evaM usake prApta karane ke mArga ko samajhane ke lie hI jinavANI kA zaraNa lekara vItarAgatA utpAdaka zAstroM kA adhyayana karatA hai, satsamAgama karatA hai, sAdharmiyoM se carcA Adi karake kisI bhI prakAra se samajhakara, apane svayaM ke jJAna meM, anumAna dvArA pakkA nirNaya karatA hai| usa nirNaya ko apane Adarza aise siddha bhagavAna ke svarUpa se milAna karatA hai| aMta meM jaba taka siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ke samAna apanI AtmA kA svarUpa samajha meM nahIM Ave taba taka niraMtara samajhane kA puruSArtha karake siddha bhagavAna ke samAna hI apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko nirNaya meM letA hai tathA usa dazA ko prApta karane kA mArga Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 252 ) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 I bhI samajhakara nirNaya kara letA hai / usa kA mArga bhI, usA svabhAva kA poSaka honA cAhie isa mApadaMDa ke AdhAra para usa mArga kI bhI samIcInatA ko bhI spaSTa rUpa se samajha letA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki dezanAlabdhi kAla meM hI nirNaya itanA spaSTa evaM yathArtha ho jAtA hai ki AtmArthI ko usa saMbaMdha meM koI prakAra kI samajha meM aspaSTatA nahIM rahatI / ataH vaha AtmasvarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM tathA use prApta karane ke mArga ke saMbaMdha meM niHzaMka ho jAtA hai / mAtra itanA hI kArya zeSa raha jAtA hai ki upayoga meM bhI vahI nirNIta AtmasvarUpa, pragaTa ho jAve / yahA~ taka dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA hai aura yahI dezanAlabdhi kI carama sImA hai / pU. zrIkAnajI svAmI ne bhI paM. ToDaramalajI kI rahasyapUrNa ciTThI para hue pravacana adhyAtma saMdeza ke pR. 54 para kahA hai ki 5 " pahale vicAra dazA meM jJAna ne jisa svarUpa ko lakSya meM liyA thA, usI svarUpa meM jJAna kA upayoga jur3a gayA, aura bIca meM se vikalpa nikala gayA, akelA jJAna raha gayA taba atIndriya anubhUti huI, parama Ananda huA / " I dezanAlabdhi evaM prAyogyalabdhi meM aMtara dezanAlabdhi evaM prAyegyalabdhi ke puruSArtha meM mUlabhUta mukhya aMtara to yaha hai ki dezanAlabdhi ke puruSArtha kA prAraMbha, paralakSyI indriyajJAna se hI hotA hai aura aMtima sImA taka bhI vaha uttarottara sUkSmatA pUrvaka bhI paralakSyI indriya jJAna hI banA rahatA hai| prAyogyalabdhi meM vahI jJAna kA upayoga svalakSya ke dhyeya se hI prArambha hotA hai aura paralakSya ko chor3ate hue svalakSya kI ora agrasara hotA huA bar3hatA jAtA hai / aMta meM carama sImA pAra karake atIndriyatApUrvaka karaNalabdhi pAra kara letA hai arthAt svalakSyapUrvaka prAraMbha hokara svalakSya kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara letA hai 1 I isaliye yaha spaSTa hai ki dezanAlabdhi kAla meM AtmA ke svarUpa ko evaM use prApta karane ke mArga ko mAtra samajhA jA sakatA hai, prApta nahIM Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA) (253 kiyA jA sktaa| prApta karane ke lie arthAt upayoga meM pragaTatA-prApta karane ke lie to prAyogyalabdhipUrvaka karaNalabdhi pAra karake hI, AtmAnubhava pUrvaka siddha bhagavAna ke AtmA ke atIndriya AnaMda kA AMzika svAda pragaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha dazA prApta hone para hI, apanA AtmA jJAyaka hote hue bhI akartA svabhAvI hai, aisI zraddhA dRr3hatama ho jAtI hai aura aisA hI AtmA ni:zaMka samyakdRSTi bana jAtA hai| vaha zIghra hI siddha bhagavAnoM kI TolI meM mila jAne vAlA hai, saMsAra kA kinArA A gayA hai, aisI usako ni:zaMka zraddhA ho jAtI hai aura vaha jIva alpakAla meM hI siddha gati ko prApta bhI kara letA hai| isaprakAra dezanAlabdhi ke kAla meM hI apane trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA kA yathArtha nirNaya hokara, jJAyaka bhAva meM apanI vikalpAtmaka bhUmikA meM aisA dRr3hatama vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAnA cAhie ki merA astitva to mAtra jJAyaka akartA svabhAvI hI hai| sAtha meM hone vAle paryAyagata aneka jJeya bhAvAdi ve maiM nahIM, aura maiM unakA nahIM, ve unake haiM to bane raheM, mere jJAna meM jJAta bhI hoM to para jJeya tarIke hI to jJAta hote haiM ata: ve bhI bane raheM lekina maiM to una sabhI ke prati akartA svabhAvI huuN| aisI dRr3hatama zraddhA vikalpAtmaka bhUmikA meM hI utpanna ho jAne para ruci para kI ora se vyAvRtta rahane se, upekSA svabhAvI banI rahane se, AtmA kA upayoga, apane akartA jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA meM ghusa jAne ko ekatva kara lene ko udyota hotA hai vahIM se prAyogyalabdhi kA prArambha hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki dezanAlabdhi ke kAla meM hI yathArtha nirNaya karane kA puruSArtha hotA hai, aise nirNaya karane meM hI mere viveka -buddhi kA yathArtha prayoga evaM yathArtha mArga batAne vAle sacce upadeza evaM upadezaka ko prApta Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 254) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 karane meM apane vivekapUrvaka prApta karane kI mahatvapUrNa jimmedArI, AtmArthI para hai, ata: bahuta sAvadhAnI pUrvaka yathArtha mArga grahaNa karanA cAhie / bhedapUrvaka kiye gaye kathana mAtra abheda ko samajhAne ke liye hI hote haiM sukhI hone kA upAya pustaka ke uparokta pAMcoM bhAga ke kathana ekamAtra, abheda - akhaNDa - trikAlI - jJAyaka- akartA svabhAvI AtmA ko samajhAne ke liye hI kiye gaye haiM, paryAyagata aneka prakAra ke bhAvoM ke tathA jJeyoM ke kAraNa jJAna meM jJAta hone vAlI anekatAoM evaM vizva ke anantAnanta dravyoM kI anekatAoM ke bIca meM sthita rahate hue bhI, vaha trikAlI-jJAyaka svabhAva to una sabase achUtA evaM bhinna kaise banA huA hai| ina anekAneka svabhAvoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI apanA bhinna astitva kisaprakAra TikAye huye vidyamAna rahatA AyA hai, usa samasta sthiti ko samajhAne ke liye hI abhI taka kA saba vivecana huA hai / ina bheda ke kathanoM dvArA, sabhI anekatAoM meM bhinna bane rahane kA svarUpa to samajhA / lekina abhI upayoga ko ekAgra karane ke liye arthAt prAyogyalabdhi meM padArpaNa karane ke pUrva upayoga kA viSaya eka hI kaise banegA, yaha kalA samajhanA zeSa raha jAtI hai| sabhI anekatAoM tathA bhedoM ko pIkara jo abheda - akhaNDa-jJAyaka bhAva baiThA hai, vaha kaise hai, yaha kalA arthAt isa apUrvatA ko samajhe binA, tathA usa abheda - akhaNDa svarUpI bhagavAna ko lakSya banAye binA merA upayoga kisameM ekAgra hogaa| anekatAoM meM upayoga kendrita hone para to, ekAgratA ke sthAna para anekAgratA ho jAvegI, vaha to vikalpa - rAgAdi kI utpAdanakartA rahegI, ataH dezanAlabdhi ke antargata hI, bhedoM aura anekatAoM ke rahate hue bhI abheda - akhaNDa- eka Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dezanAlabdhi kI maryAdA ) svabhAvI jJAyaka tattva ke upayogAtmaka anubhava ke pUrva, hamAre nirNaya meM spaSTatA honI cAhiye / ataH yaha kathana samajhanA anivArya hai / abheda - akhaNDa- eka jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA kI abhedatA samajhane kI vidhi uparokta viSaya ko bhI isI bhAga meM sammilita kara pUrA viSaya kA hI isameM samApana karane kA saMkalpa thA / lekina vartamAna yaha bhAga hI lagabhaga 240 pRSTha kA ho gayA aura uparokta viSaya kA bhI samAveza karane se isakA AkAra bahuta bar3ha jAtA / pAThakagaNoM ke zIghra prakAzana prApta hone kI AturatA ko dekhate hue tathA apanI Ayu kI bhI anizcitatA hone ke kAraNa, jitanA viSaya taiyAra ho cukA, use hI prakAzana karA dene ke uddezya se uparokta viSaya AgAmI bhAga meM AyegA, pAThakagaNa kSamA kareM / (255 isaprakAra isa pAMcaveM bhAga kA samApana hotA hai / AgAmI bhAga meM, prAyogyalabdhi ke pUrva savikalpajJAna kI bhUmikA ke dvArA hI, apanA jJAna- zraddhAna jo anekatAoM aura bhedoM meM tathA jJeyoM Adi meM phailA huA hai, usI jJAna - zraddhAna ko, bheda- jJAna ke dvArA abheda - akhaNDa- eka jJAyaka bhAva meM sameTakara, aise nirNaya para pahuMcane kA puruSArtha karanA, ki merA astitva to anAdi ananta eka jJAyaka bhAva rUpa hI hai ataH mujhe to mAtra usahI meM mere pane kI zraddhA arthAt ahamapanA sthApita kara eka mAtra vahI jAnane yogya hone se usI ko jAnane kI ruci evaM usahI meM apane upayoga ko lIna ho jAne kI ceSTA hI vAstava meM dezanAlabdhi kI parAkASThA hai / aise tIvratama rucipUrvaka nirNaya ko hI AtmAnubhava kA mUla kAraNa batAyA hai / pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne adhyAtma saMdeza ke pRSTha 54 meM kahA hai ki "pahile vicAra dazA meM jJAna ne jisa svarUpa ko lakSya meM liyA thA usI Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 256 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 svarUpa meM jJAna kA upayoga jur3a gayA aura bIca meM se vikalpa nikala gayA akelA jJAna raha gayA taba nirvikalpa anubhUti huI. parama Ananda huaa| " isI prakriyA ko paNDita banArasIdAsa jI ne nATaka samayasAra ke pRSTha 40 jIva dvAra ke savaiyA 20 meM isaprakAra kahA hai eka dekhie jAnie, rami rahie ika Thaura / samala vimala na vicArie, yahai siddhi nahIM aura // isaprakAra aise mahatvapUrNa viSaya ko AgAmI bhAga meM prakAzita karane kI ceSTA kI jAyegI / uparokta viSaya ke mAdhyama se pAThakagaNa apanI ruci ko saba ora se sameTakara, ekamAtra apane trikAlI akarttA - abhoktA jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA meM sImita kara sakeMge to maiM apane zrama ko sArthaka samajha~gA / isI bhAvanA ke sAtha ki yadi koI bhUla raha gaI ho to kRpayA sudhAra leveM / --- Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sandarbha grantha sUcI ) pRSTha krama 1. 18 2. 28 mi 3. 4. 30 32 33 35 7. 35 8H 35 9. 35 10. 36 11. 36 12. 43 13. 44 14. 44 15. 44 16. 44 17. 44 18. 46 19.47 20. 47 21. 49 22. 49 23. 49 24. 50 25. 50 26. 53 27. 53 28. 54 29. 55 5. 6. sandarbha grantha sUcI grantha kA nAma pravacanasAra zloka adhyAtma sandeza paJcAstikAya gAthA 62 zrImadrAjacandra grantha paM. bhUdharadAsajI kA jainazataka nATaka samayasAra chanda 41 tattvArthasUtra paJcAdhyAyI dravya adhikAra 89 paJcAstikAya gAthA 4 samayasAra gAthA 101 samayasAra gAthA 308-309 tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 5, sUtra 29-30 paJcAdhyAyI pUrvArddha zloka 86 samayasAra gAthA 2 paJcAstikAya gAthA 10 pravacanasAra gAthA 102 paM. daulatarAmajI chahaDhAlA samayasAra kalaza 181 tattvArtha sUtra a. 1, sUtra 6 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 266 AlApa paddhati 34-37-38-39 parIkSAmukha a. 4 syAdvAda maMjarI adhyAya 10 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 182 sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 2 samayasAra gAthA 8 evaM TIkA AlApa paddhati DaoN. bhArilla kRta paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 27 pravacanasAra gAthA 114 ( 257 Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 258) (sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 30. 56 31. 57 32. 58-61 33. 59 34. 63 64 se 67 36. 68 37. 70 38. 71 39. 73 40. 73 41. 74 42. 75 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 182 DaoN. bhArilla kRta paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 36-37 bRhad dravya saMgraha gAthA 57 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 182 pU. kAnajIsvAmI ke gAthA 92 ke pravacana ratnAkara bhAga 1 pRSTha 157 DaoN. bhArilla kRta paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 39 se 42 AlApa paddhati evaM samayasAra Atma khyAti TIkA tattvArtha rAjavArtika a.1 sUtra 33 parIkSAmukha sUtra 1 sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga 3 kA 'merI AtmA arahanta ke samAna hai pravacanasAra gAthA 80 kI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha dravya saMgraha gAthA 47 padmanani paJcaviMzatikA meM SaTkarma parIkSAmukha a.4 sUtra 1 pravacanasAra gAthA 58. parIkSAmukha pari.2 sUtra 3 rAjavArtika 3-1 sUtra 33 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA 171 pravacanasAra gAthA 87 pravacanasAra gAthA 232-233 AlApa paddhati sUtra 181. 184- 191- 212. 213- 214204- 205. 211 pravacanasAra gAthA 114 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 41 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 54-55 paJcAstikAya gAthA 11-12-13 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 258 samayasAra gAthA 5 pravacanasAra gAthA 93 pravacanasAra gAthA 232 pravacanasAra gAthA 232 puruSArtha siddhayupAya zloka 6 samayasAra gAthA 31 52. 86 53. 86 se 91 54. 93 55. 96 56. 96 57. 97 58. 97 59. 98 60. 99-100 61. 104 Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sandarbha grantha sUcI) (259 62. 105 samayasAra gAthA 72-74 63. 106 samayasAra bhUtArtha-abhUtArtha kI paribhASA 64. 107 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 43.44 65. 108 se 110 . pU. kAnajIsvAmI pravacana ratnAkara hindI bhAga 1 pRSTha 148 66. 111 samayasAra gAthA 12 67. 111-112 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 251 68. 112 puruSArthasiddhayupAya zloka 5-6 69. 114 se 116 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra pRSTha 359 se 361 70. 117-118 samayasAra pariziSTa pRSTha 648-649 71. 119 pravacanasAra gAthA 114 72. 124 jJAnadarpaNa chanda 9 73. 125 nATaka samayasAra chanda 48 74. 125 samayasAra gAthA 20-21-22 75. 126 maMgalAcaraNa bhagavAna vIro....' 76. 126 samayasAra gAthA 5 77. 127 samayasAra kalaza 130-131 78. 131 samayasAra gAthA 49 se 55 79. 137 pravacanasAra gAthA 80 tathA samayasAra gAthA 1 80. 138 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 7 81. 139-140 paM. bhAgacandajI kA bhajana mokSamArga prakAzaka za. nATaka samayasAra chanda 11 84. 144 brahmavilAsa chanda 16 85. 145 niyamasAra gAthA 182 86. 146 samayasAra gAthA 5 87. 148 jJAnadarpaNa chanda 22 . 152 pokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 78 89. 156 niyamasAra gAthA 159 90. 158-159 samayasAra pariziSTa 91. 162-163 mokSazAla zrI rAmajI bhAI kI TIkA a.2 sUtra 18 92. 164 niyamasAra zloka 286 evaM gAthA 171 93. 165 samayasAra pariziSTa pRSTha 573 94. 166 sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga 4, pRSTha 112 se 117 taka 82. 141 . 142 Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 260 ) 95. 169 96. 172 97. 173 98. 174 99. 176 100.177 101.180 102. 180 103. 181 104. 184 105. 190 106. 192 107. 202 108. 203 109. 204 110. 212 111. 214 112. 214 113. 215 114. 219 115. 220 116. 221 117. 222 118. 225-227 119. 229 120. 231 121. 235 122. 337 123. 246 niyamasAra gAthA 159 zrImad rAjacandra grantha pRSTha 382 samayasAra kalaza 265 samayasAra kalaza 271 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha- 257 zrImadrAjacandra samayasAra gAthA 5 paJcAstikAya gAthA 172 DaoN. bhArilla kI pUjA kA chanda nATaka samayasAra jIvadvAra chanda 6 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 258 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 259 paJcAstikAya gAthA 129 - 130 samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA samayasAra kalaza 164 ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 5 AtmArthI kI pahicAna pravacanasAra gAthA 236 paJcAstikAya gAthA 146 jainazataka paJcAstikAya gAthA 172 pravacanasAra gAthA 114 samayasAra gAthA 14-38-73 samayasAra gAthA 11 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 261 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 257-261 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 312 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 257 kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 311 se 329 paM. daulatarAmajI kRta stuti nATaka samayasAra jIvadvAra chanda 20 *** Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international For Private & Persatuse Only wwwlanetiorary org