Padarohan Sambandhi Vidhiyo Ki Maulikta Adhunik Pariprekshya Me

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006244/1

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padArohaNAsambandhI vidhiyoMkImaulikatA jo Adhunika pariprekSya meM tAkA EEEEESEEGGE ISIONEETHORTH BOSCOTAORNO BEGGGC CASH ACCE (sambodhikA pUjyA pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna 1991 ROO0000 paOOOOO 000000000000 - 2016-09-23 zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) 2346434343 ----H HHHH-5 SHO * 4 zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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padArohaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa - 7 2012-13 R.J. 241/2007 NANassa "sAramAyAro zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya, lADanUM-341306 (rAja.)

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padArohaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa - 7 NANa samAro svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. mUrtta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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padArohaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kRpA puMja : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala puMja : upAdhyAya pravara pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda puMja : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. . | preraNA puMja : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. vAtsalya puMja : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha puMja : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhA jI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJA jI Adi bhaginI maNDala zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-364270 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 100.00 (puna: prakAzanArtha) kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata : 978-81-910801-6-2 (VII) (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala. ISBN

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prApti sthAna 1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana ||8. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra) po. mAlegA~va phona : 02848-253701 jilA- nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, Ar3I bAMsa ||9. 19. zrI sunIlajI botharA tallA galI, 31/A, po. kolakAtA-7 TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa mo. 98300-14736 po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana phona : 94252-06183 M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI | 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat). zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, mo. 98255-09596 jauharI bAjAra 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha po. jayapura-302003 I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI-5 (yU.pI.) mo. 9414075821, 9887390000 mo. 09450546617 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa 89/90 goviMdappA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 94248-76545 mo. 093437-31869 phona : 07364-222218 saMparka sUtra 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara zrI candrakumArajI muNota tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma ___9331032777 po. kumhArI-490042 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra jilA- durga (cha.ga.) 9820022641 mo. 98271-44296 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra phona : 07821-247225 9323105863 17. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 84, amana kovila sTrITa 8719950000 koNDI thopa, po. cennaI-79 (T.N.) zrI jinendra baida phona : 25207936, 9835564040 044-25207875 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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zabdArpaNa gaccha kharatara kA anukumbha hai jo bharate gaccha meM anupameyatA / sUraja se haiM dedIpyamAna jo harate bhautika rAtri kI nIravatA / muni saMgha kI anupreraNA hai jo saMcArita karate saMyama meM vIratA / jina zAsana kI patavAra hai jo dharate kailAza giri sI uccatA / / aise gaccha karNadhAra, anubhava samrATa parama pUjya AcArya pravara zrI kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ko vizuddha bhAvena samarpita

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sajjana ciMtana saurabha vartamAna sAmAjika saMracanA meM pada evaM sattA kA bar3hatA adhimAna, zakti evaM adhikAroM se bar3ha rahe vyavadhAna, Admission svaM Promotion ke lie bana gayA Donation vidhAna, ina sthitiyoM meM Aja Ama janatA phaMsa rahI hai bhraSTAcAra, corI aura ghusakhoTI ke jAla meM, hiMsA, beImAnI aura AtaMkavAda ke mAyAjAla meM, osAmA, sahAma aura hiTalara ke tAnAzAhI jaMjAla meM, sese samaya meM vaicArika udAratA evaM laghutA ghauddhika utkRSTatA svaM dUradarzitA sAMskRtika zAlInatA evaM sabhyatA ke abhivardhana hetu eka vizvAsa kiraNa...!

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Quotes hArdika anumodana kolakAtA nivAsI zreSThIvarya zrI pyArelAlajI-kasturIbAI bhaMsAlI kI pAvana smRti meM suputra zrI zAntipAlajI-citralekhA supautra manoja-razmi supautrI anitA bhaMsAlI, amitA sukhAnI, sunitA bhaMsAlI, anitA kocara lAbhArthI bhaMsAlI parivAra

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zrutajJAna kI yAtrA ke sahabhAgI zrI zAntipAlajI bhaMsAlI parivAra yaha saMsAra ratnoM kI rAzi hai / aneka mAnava ratna kI bhA~ti isa sRSTi ko apane satkarmoM se rozana karate haiN| kucha loga karma ko hI dharma mAnate haiM to kucha dharma ko karma aura karma bhI satkarma ko hI mAnate haiN| isI zrRMkhalA meM eka karmayogI haiM zrAvakaratna zrI zAntipAlajI bhNsaalii| ApakA janma kolakAtA zahara meM 19 navambara 1932 ke dina huA / dharma parAyaNA mAtu zrI kastUrI bAI ne eka mAlI kI taraha Apake jIvana kA satsaMskAroM se sIMcana kiyaa| usI ke pariNAmasvarUpa Apa eka samAja preraka vaTavRkSa ke rUpa meM khar3e haiN| svAvalaMbana, Apake jIvana kA svAbhAvika guNa hai| isI vajaha se Apane bacapana meM hI apanA kArobAra zurU kara diyA thA aura apanI par3hAI kA pUrA kharcA bhI khuda hI uThAte the| AjAdI ke samaya Apane R.S.S. ke eka karmaTha kAryakartA ke rUpa meM bhI kArya kiyaa| jIvana ke aneka utAra-car3hAvoM se gujarate hue Aja Apane vyApArika, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika kSetra meM apanA adbhuta varcasva banAyA hai| pAvApurI, paMcAyatI mandira kolakAtA Adi aneka saMsthAoM meM TrasTI pada para rahate hue jaina saMgha ke kaI viziSTa kArya kie| Lions Club Adi sAmAjika saMsthAoM meM bhI ApakA viziSTa yogadAna rahatA hai / ApakI saMtulita jIvana zailI Apake parivAra ke lie hI nahIM apitu Apase jur3e hue samasta logoM ke lie eka preraNA srota hai| svAdhyAya Adi bhI Apake jIvana kA eka abhinna aMga hai| ApakI jIvana sahagAminI, svAdhyAya rasikA, zrImatI citralekhAjI bhaMsAlI ne jIvana kI hara Dagara para ApakA sAtha nibhaayaa| ApakI choTI sI phulavArI meM dharma saMskAroM ke puSpa khilAne kA zreya inheM hI jAtA hai| tyAgavairAgya se ota-prota Apake jIvana kI mahaka se sampUrNa kalakattA samAja ciraparicita hai| Apake putra manoja bhaMsAlI evaM donoM putriyA~ ApakI taraha dharma kSetra meM rucivanta evaM samarpita haiN| sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bhaMsAlI parivAra ke lie yahI abhyarthanA karatA hai ki Apa jinazAsana kI samRddhi meM sahAyaka banate hue apane Atama ghara ko bhI jinatva ke prakAza se samRddha kreN|

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sampAdakIya jaina dharma mUlataH nivRtti paraka saMnyAsa mArgI dharma hai kintu usake sAtha hI vaha saMghIya dharma bhI hai| jaina tIrthaMkara sarvaprathama caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiM jisameM sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ye cAra varga hote haiN| inameM sAdhu-sAdhvI muni saMgha ke antargata aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA gRhastha saMgha ke antargata Ate haiN| donoM saMghoM kI apanI vyavasthA hai| ina vyavasthAoM ke lie niyAmakoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ye niyAmaka padAdhikArI kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra gRhastha saMgha meM rAjA, maMtrI, senApati, zreSThI Adi pada hote haiM usI prakAra muni saMgha ke andara meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNi, pravarttaka, mahattarA, pravarttanI Adi pada hote haiN| ina padoM para yogya vyaktiyoM kA cayana kara unheM padastha kiyA jAtA hai| jaina saMgha meM pUrva paramparA se hI ina padoM ke lie kisI prakAra kI cunAva vyavasthA nahIM hai| saMgha yA saMgha ke variSTha logoM dvArA yogya adhikArI ko isa pada para manonIta kiyA jAtA hai| taduparAnta kucha yogyatAoM kA dhyAna avazya rakhA jAtA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya ke antargata cheda sUtroM meM ina padoM evaM tadsambandhI yogyatAoM kA vizeSa ullekha milatA hai / parantu tadyogya vidhi-vidhAnoM kA varNana Agama sAhitya meM nahIM hai| paravartI granthoM meM padArohaNa sambandhI vidhividhAnoM kA savistAra ullekha milatA hai| inameM sarvaprathama kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA evaM vardhamAnasUri racita AcAradinakara meM inakA vistRta varNana samupalabdha hotA hai / AcAra dinakara meM muni saMgha sambandhI vividha pada vidhAnoM ke sAtha gRhastha padoM ke vinyAsa kA bhI samullekha hai / ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki inameM sarvaprathama pada kI arhatA kisameM hai? isakA nirdhAraNa karate haiM aura phira padAbhiSeka karate haiN| isI ke sAtha padadhArI vyakti ko usake karttavyoM kA bodha bhI karavAyA jAtA hai| isakI vistRta jAnakArI hetu sAdhvI mokSaratnAjI dvArA anuvAdita evaM prAcya vidyApITha dvArA prakAzita isakA hindI anuvAda draSTavya hai| ataH hameM vistAra se ina saba kI carcA na karate hue mAtra itanA kahanA cAhU~gA ki vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAra

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ... xi dinakara ke atirikta isa viSayaka aura dUsare grantha bhI haiM jinheM AdhAra banAkara sAdhvI zrI saumyAjI ne isa kRti kI racanA kI hai| yaha kRti bhaviSya meM muni saMgha aura gRhastha saMgha donoM ke lie mArgadarzaka banegI aisI merI apekSA hai| ina sabake lie sAdhvIjI ne jo zrama kiyA hai vaha nizcita hI prazaMsanIya evaM anumodanIya hai| isa grantha ke prakAzana se sabase pramukha lAbha yaha hogA ki Aja jo vidhividhAna saMbaMdhI karmakANDa kucha hI vidhikArakoM ke hAtha meM simaTa gayA hai| isase mukti milegI aura jana sAdhAraNa bhI isa dizA meM yogya nirdezana ko prApta kara skegaa| anta meM yahI kahanA cAhU~gA ki kaThina parizramI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita anachue viSayoM ko uThAkara una para vartamAna pariprekSya meM lekhanI claaeN| pUrva racita granthoM kA hindI anuvAda vartamAna yuga kI prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| anyathA hamArI anamola zruta paramparA yUM hI vilupta ho jaaegii| itanI lambI zodha yAtrA meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI jaina sAhitya ke sUkSmAtisUkSma tathyoM se paricita ho cukI haiN| durUha viSayoM ko samajhane evaM unheM sarala rUpa meM prastuta karane meM aba vaha svayameva samartha haiN| ataH saMgha samAja ko unheM anya sAmAjika kartavyoM se mukta karate hue zruta saMvardhana hetu prerita karanA caahie| saumyaguNAjI isI prakAra zruta sevA meM saMlagna rahe yahI abhyarthanA / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha zAjApura

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AzIrvacana Aja mana atyanta AnaMdita hai| jinazAsana kI bagiyA ko mahakAne evaM use vividha raMga-biraMge puSpoM se surabhita karane kA jI svapna hara AcArya dekhA karatA hai Aja vaha svapna pUrNAhuti kI sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai| kharataragaccha kI choTI sI phulavArI kA eka suvikasita suyogya puSpa hai sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI, jisakI mahaka se Aja sampUrNa jagata sugandhita ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ke kRtitva ne sAdhvI samAja ke yogadAna ko cirasmRta kara diyA hai| AryA candanabAlA se lekara aba taka mahAvIra ke zAsana ko pragatizIla rakhane meM sAdhvI samudAya kA vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| viduSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kI adhyayana rasikatA, jJAna praur3hatA evaM zruta tallInatA se jaina samAja akSarazaH paricita hai| Aja varSoM kA dIrgha parizrama jaina samAja ke samakSa 23 khaNDoM ke rUpa meM prastuta ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAna ke vividha pakSoM ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se udghATita kara isakI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko susiddha kiyA hai| inhoMne zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie AcaraNIya aneka vidhividhAnoM kA aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka svarUpa prastuta karate hue niSpakSa dRSTi se vividha paramparAoM meM prApta isake svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra jaina zruta sAhitya ko apanI kRtiyoM se rozana karatI rahe evaM apane jJAna gAMbhIrya kA rasAsvAdana sampUrNa jaina samAja ko karavAtI rahe, yahI kAmanA karatA huuN| anya sAdhvI maNDala inase preraNA prApta kara apanI atula kSamatA se saMgha-samAja ko lAbhAnvita kareM evaM jaina sAhitya kI anudghATita paratoM ko kholane kA prayatna kareM, jisase Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI jainAgamoM ke rahasyoM kA rasAsvAdana kara paaeN| isI ke sAtha dharma se vimukha evaM vizrRMkhalita hotA jaina samAja vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mahattva ko samajha pAe tathA vartamAna meM phaila rahI bhrAnta

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ... xili mAnyatAe~ evaM ADaMbara samyaka dizA ko prApta kara skeN| punazca maiM sAdhvIjI ko unake prayAsoM ke lie sAdhuvAda dete hue yaha maMgala kAmanA karatA hU~ ki ve isI prakAra sAhitya utkarSa ke mArga para agrasara raheM evaM sAhityAnveSiyoM kI preraNA bneN| AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri nAkor3A tIrtha hara kriyA kI apanI eka vidhi hotI hai| vidhi kI upasthiti vyakti ko maryAdA bhI detI hai aura usa kriyA ke prati saMkalpa - baddha rahate hue puruSArtha karane kI preraNA bhI / yahI kAraNa hai ki jina zAsana meM hara kriyA kI apanI eka svataMtra vidhi hai| prAcIna granthoM meM varNana upalabdha hotA hai ki bharata mahArAjA ne hara zrAvaka ke gale meM samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyaka cAritra rUsa triratnoM kI janoI dhAraNa karavAI thii| kAlAntara meM jaina zrAvakoM meM yaha paramparA vilupta ho gii| digambara zrAvakoM meM Aja bhI yaha paramparA gatimAna hai| jisa prakAra brAhmaNoM meM solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi pracalita hai| ThIka usI prakAra jaina granthoM meM bhI solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi kA ullekha hai| AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri kharataragaccha kI rudrapallIya zAkhA meM hue pandrahavIM-solahavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna AcArya the| AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha meM ina solaha saMskAroM kA vistRta nikhANa kiyA gayA hai| hAlAMki gahana adhyayana karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri para tatkAlIna brAhmaNa vidhiyoM kA paryApta prabhAva thA, kintu svataMtra vidhi-grantha ke hisAba se unakA yaha grantha adbhuta evaM maulika hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina gRhastha ke vrata grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAnoM para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karake prastuta grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha bahuta hI upayogI grantha sAbita hogA, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI sAmAjika dAyitvoM meM vyasta hone para bhI ciMtanazIla evaM puruSArthazIla haiN| kucha varSa pUrva meM

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xiv...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha para zodha prabandha prastuta kara apanI vidvattA kI anUThI chApa samAja para chor3a cukI haiN| maiM hArdika bhAvanA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIjI kI adhyayanazIlatA lagAtAra bar3hatI rahe aura ve zAsana evaM gaccha kI sevA meM aise ratna upasthita karatI rheN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara kisI bhI dharma darzana meM upAsanAoM kA vidhAna avazyameva hotA hai| vividha bhAratIya dharma-darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika utkarSa hetu aneka prakAra se upAsanAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| jIva mAtra ke kalyANa kI zubha kAmanA karane vAle hamAre pUjya RSi muniyoM dvArA zIla-tapa-japa Adi aneka dharma ArAdhanAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka upAsanA kA vidhi-krama alaga-alaga hotA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA itihAsa aura tatsambandhI vaividhyapUrNa jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha meM dI hai| jJAna upAsikA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne khUba mehanata karake isakA sundara saMyojana kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ko apane yogya vidhi-vidhAnoM ke bAre meM bahuta-sI jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha ke dvArA prApta ho sakatI hai| maiM jJAna nimagnA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ko hArdika dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki inhoMne caturvidha saMgha ke lie upayogI sAmagrI se yukta granthoM kA saMpAdana kiyA hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki isake mAdhyama se aneka jJAnapipAsu apanA icchita lAbha prApta kreNge| AcArya padmasAgara sUri vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA sukhazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xv avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparyArtha ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazekhara sari bhadrAvatI tIrtha mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI .. yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zIdha prabandha sAra' ko dairavakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkarasari jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhadaya se unako amRta udagAra - mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na tI sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway) hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rhtii| kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A

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xvi...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH do prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhAna / bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhAna | 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna - jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita - anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna - anaitikatA - anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata " yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirakhANa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xvii 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSI ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi-niSedha, kartavya-akartavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM "ANAe dhammI" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jI vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jI arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutIbhaya ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmI ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkarIpadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamIla kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA meM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga (23 khaNDoM) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH hI jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrjIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara paMkti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna kI eka navya-bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujjvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA

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xvil...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSpAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci maiM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA sadaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI haiN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sari caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamIla nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA "jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa viSaya para savistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika ho yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta zodha-prabandhA isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ... xix sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI maMgalakAmanA / viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 khaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dugunI rAta caugunI vRddhi ho / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilASA / dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana DAlie aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravarttinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI kintu, dahI se makkhana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI ko mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makkhana prApta hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstroM ko mathanA par3atA hai|

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xx...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jI prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zIdha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSI ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaidRSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahumukhI vikAsa hI! jinazAsana ke gagana maiM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiM bahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha

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meghanAda anuzAsana eka sugaThita praNAlI hai| vaiyaktika pragati kA prazna ho yA sAmudAyika vikAsa kA, anuzAsana kA honA anivArya hai| anuzAsana kA mUla uddezya samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa, hRdaya parivartana evaM vaicArika pradUSaNoM se mukta honA hai| anuzAsana vaha suniyojita pravRtti hai jisake mAdhyama se vyakti, parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra ko ekatA sUtra meM bAMdhA jA sakatA hai| anuzAsana, vyavasthA aura maryAdA se samanvita hotA hai| anuzAsana AdhAra hai aura vyavasthA Adheya haiN| anuzAsana kiyA jAtA hai jabaki vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta maryAdA se hotA hai| ___ yadi vyAvahArika dharAtala para vicAra kareM to sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya vikAsa ke lie anuzAsana eka mUla Avazyaka tattva hai| cAhe rAjazAsana ho yA dharmazAsana, ghara ho athavA oNphisa hara kSetra meM anuzAsana kA mahattva evaM prabhutva hai| anuzAsana kI dhuri para hI pragati kI yAtrA gatimAna rahatI hai| yaha praNAlI sImita evaM maryAdita jIvana jIne kI zikSA detI hai| __jaina saMskRti meM saMgha vyavasthA ke kaI AdhAra tattva rahe haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNI, pravartaka Adi padoM kA udbhava vyavasthAmUlaka dhyeya ko lekara hI huA hai| jaina saMgha ko unnati ke zikhara para pahu~cAne meM AcArya Adi padavIdharoM kA amUlya yogadAna rahA hai| sAdhvI saumyagaNAjI dvArA Alekhita zodha prabandha kA yaha saptama bhAga padavyavasthA se sambandhita hai| isameM AcArya Adi padastha muniyoM ke karttavya, lakSaNa, upayogitA, pada sthApanA vidhi Adi aneka anachue viSayoM kA sarasa, sabodha evaM hRdayagrAhI zailI meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jo gRhastha evaM zramaNa, ubhaya vargIya jijJAsuoM ke lie jJAna kI nayI razmiyA~ prasarita karatA rhegaa| maMgalAkAMkSiNI AryA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai- pUjyA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI m.saa.|| ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huii| Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravartita rhaa| ___ saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyaa| antata: 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravartinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika xxiii sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH / alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kI / ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rahI / ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thii| upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka,

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xxiv...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravartinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartatva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadgaNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hae upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyaa| mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|

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zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekazaH vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi-maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phalaudI / nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thI / amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA ? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se durjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravarttita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huI / ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryyA zrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravarttinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se / 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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xxvi...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai / ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA' - ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai / nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya - kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xxvii Apa sadaiva saceSTa rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM arhaM' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla manaHsthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekazaH jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU. pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rhegii| anta meM yahI kahU~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai / / aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|

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kaise pAI saumyAjI ne apanI maMjila sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekaza: bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUDhAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha (Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liTa. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xxix kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI phNce| vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thii| ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho| pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| ___yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ataH pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu punaH kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI

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xxx...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| ___pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ataH saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana het DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAyaH avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| puna: sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne heta lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~catepahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ata: cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xxxi ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyaa| tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca.DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ata: use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ata: guruvaryA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L.D.Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole- "Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svataH manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa|

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xxxii...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI. liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gayA / yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI. liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA - pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyA / parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thA / zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne cha: sAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a punaH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN. sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ataH kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta - nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryyA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7 mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka calate rahe / tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika xxxiii sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja- samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| pUjya bar3e ma. sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ataH na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhI / paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI" ataH eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryyA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryyA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ataH unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryyAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira punaH kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA

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xxxiv...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM par3hAI nahIMvata huii| yadyapi guruva-zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ata: do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re| anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha-samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryA zrI punaH kolakAtA kI ora pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii| gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAyaH zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thii| ___zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thaa| paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI pr| sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thaa| pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xxxv arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta haa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ata: aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| puna: eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra puna: Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii|| zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa| pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA

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xxxvi...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho| pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryAzrI ke pAsa pahuMcI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gyaa| saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thii| pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha, apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kreN| agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai / to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai| isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thii| aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNata: nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ata: tvarA gati se kArya claa|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xxxvil saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svata: gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta puna: vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| 23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bne| bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thaa| zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara ni:sandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravartinI ma.sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ata: kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI

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xxxvill...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kii| gurUvaryA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rhaa| kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahu~ca cake haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA . hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, ___ para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, __para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika badhAI kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai| cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thii| gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya, karmagrantha, prAtaH kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma. sA. (pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. ) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thI / 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma. sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiN| sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to

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xl...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa-mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI- 'saumyA! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhii| guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xll snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma.sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| __tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma.sA. ne kahA- dekho! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai| jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rhe| pUjya guruvaryA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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anubhUti kA darpaNa jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA kI svataMtra sattA hai| vaha apanI hI zakti dvArA cAlita hotI hai| usakI vyavasthA apane Apa meM nihita hai| pratyeka AtmA svayaM paramAtmA hai| svataMtratA kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana dhArmika jagata meM hI sambhava hai kyoMki dharmaArAdhanA svatantra mana se (svecchApUrvaka) hotI hai| yahA~ mana kI svatantratA kA abhiprAya bAharI bandhana se mukta aura naisargika maryAdA se baMdhA huA hai| kAnuna bAharI bandhana hai| dhArmika niyama kAnUna nahIM hai, kAraNa ki ve balapUrvaka lAde nahIM jaate| ArAdhaka unheM svayaM aMgIkAra karate haiN| isa bhArata deza meM gaNatantra evaM janatantra kI vyavasthA hai vaha vivakSA bheda se bandhana rUpa hai| aneka zAsakoM dvArA saMcAlita rAjya gaNatantra hai tathA janatA kA zAsana janataMtra kahalAtA hai| svatantra dRSTikoNa se gaNatantra kI apekSA janatantra adhika vikAsazIla hai| ata: svatantratA kA mUlya sarvopari hai kyoMki isake garbha meM hI AdhyAtmika cetanA kA udbhava hotA hai| rAjya saMcAlana kA mUla mantra zakti hai jabaki dharmavahana kA mUla maMtra pavitratA hai| jahA~ zakti hai, vahA~ saMgharSa hogA aura jahA~ pavitratA hai, vahA~ hRdaya kI zuddhi hogii| hRdaya kI nirmalatA ke sAtha jisa vyavasthA ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha dharmAnuzAsana hai, AtmAnuzAsana hai| jina vyavasthAoM yA maryAdAoM ko vivazatApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rAjyAnuzAsana hai| . yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki jaina saMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi padastha muniyoM dvArA nirdiSTa tathyoM ko mAnane ke lie kisI ko taiyAra nahIM kiyA jAtA apitu saMghIya sadasya svayaM unheM mUlya dete haiM, jabaki rAjyAnuzAsana kI vyavasthA isake viparIta hotI hai| AcArya mahAprajJajI ne anuzAsana ke mUlabhUta do prayojana svIkAra kiye haiN| pahalA Atmazuddhi aura dUsarA sAmudAyika vyvsthaa| inameM eka naizcayika pakSa hai aura dUsarA vyaavhaarik| jIvana paryanta ke lie paMca

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ... xlili mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karanA naizcayika anuzAsana hai tathA saMghIya AtmotkarSa ke lie AcAramUlaka niyamoM kA pratiSThApana karanA evaM unheM prAyogika banAnA vyAvahArika anuzAsana hai| pada-vyavasthA ke mAdhyama se anuzAsakIya praNAlI nirantara UrdhvagAmI banatI hai ataH padavyavasthA kA apanA svataMtra mUlya hai| prastuta zodha khaNDa meM padasthApanA ke gaveSaNAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka pahaluoM ko gyAraha adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai jo isa prakAra hai prathama adhyAya meM padavyavasthA ke udbhava evaM vikAsa kI carcA karate hue munipada kI dRSTi se AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira, gaNi, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka Adi tathA sAdhvI pada kI dRSTi se zramaNI, bhikSuNI, nirgranthinI, AryikA, kSullikA, gaNinI, mahattarA, abhiSekA, pratihArI, sthavirA Adi kI sAmAnya paribhASAe~ batAI gaI hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM vAcanA dAna evaM vAcanA grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa prastuta karate hue vAcanA dAna ke yogya kauna ? vAcanA dene kA adhikArI kauna? yogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene ke lAbha, ayogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene - lene ke doSa, sUtra sIkhane ke niyama, zruta adhyayana ke uddezya Adi mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM pada vyavasthA kI kramikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pravarttaka pada sthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM sthavira pada kI upayogitA ko puSTa karate hue isa pada vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa kahA gayA hai| paMcama adhyAya meM gaNAvacchedaka pada kA prAcIna svarUpa vyAkhyAyita karate hue jaina saMgha ke lie isa pada kI mUlyavattA kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai| SaSThama adhyAya gaNipada sthApanA vidhi se sambandhita hai| isameM gaNipada zabda kI samIkSA karate hue gaNadhAraNa yogya ziSya kI parIkSA vidhi, gaNipadastha ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~, gaNipada kI paramparA kA maulika itihAsa Adi viziSTa tathyoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| saptama adhyAya meM upAdhyAya pada sthApanA vidhi kA vistRta nirUpaNa karate hue isa pada vyavasthA kA vaijJAnika mUlya ujAgara kiyA gayA hai|

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xliv...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM aSTama adhyAya AcArya pada sthApanA vidhi ke rUpa meM saMyojita hai| isameM AcArya ke guNa, AcArya ke prakAra, AcArya kI mahimA, AcArya pada kI upayogitA, AcArya pada kA adhikArI kauna? AcArya kI AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma? isa taraha ke anachue viSayoM kA anveSaNa zAstrIya AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| navama adhyAya meM mahattarA pada ke alaukika svarUpa kA digdarzana karate hue jinazAsana ke lie yaha pada kisa rUpa meM sArthaka hai? isakA prAmANika evaM aitihAsika ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dazama adhyAya meM pravartinI pada se sambandhita aneka pakSoM kA sahetuka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ekAdaza adhyAya meM padArohaNa ke anachue evaM adbhuta rahasyoM kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai| isa taraha khaNDa-7 kA pratyeka adhyAya apane-Apa meM mUlyavAna siddha hotA hai| prastuta zodha ke mAdhyama se yaha kahanA cAhU~gI ki isa navanIta ke dvArA pArivArika vyavasthA evaM anuzAsana kA mukhya uddezya samajhakara hama svayaM ko tathA sAmAjika vyavasthA ko sahI dizA de pAeM aura eka saMgaThita samanvayAtmaka samAja kI racanA kara sakeM to isa prayAsa kI sArthakatA hogii|

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vandanA kI jhaMkAra jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita eka bRhadstarIya anveSaNa Aja pUrNAhuti kI pratIkSita arUNima velA para hai| jinakA pratyakSa-apratyakSa saMbala isa virAT viSaya ke pratipAdana meM AdhAra staMbha banA una sabhI upakArI janoM kI abhivandanA-anumodanA karane ke lie mana taraMgita ho rahA hai| yadyapi unheM pUrNata: abhivyakti denA asaMbhava hai phira bhI sAmarthya juTAtI huI karabaddha hokara sarvaprathama, jinake divya jJAna ke Aloka ne bhavya jIvoM ke hRdayAndhakAra ko dUra kiyA, jinakI paiMtIsa guNayukta vANI ne jIva jagata kA uddhAra kiyA, jinake roma-roma se nirjharita karUNA bhAva ne samasta jIvarAzi ko abhayadAna diyA tathA mokSa mArga para ArohaNa karane hetu samyaka cAritra kA mahAdAna diyA, aise bhavo bhava upakArI sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmA ke caraNa sarojoM meM ananta-ananta vaMdanA karatI haiN| jinake smaraNa mAtra se duHsAdhya kArya sarala ho jAtA hai aise sAdhanA sahAyaka, siddhi pradAyaka zrI siddhacakra ko Atmastha vNdn| cintAmaNi ratna kI bhA~ti hara cintita svapna ko sAkAra karane vAle, kAmadhena kI bhA~ti hara abhilASA ko pUrNa karane vAle evaM jinakI varada chA~ha meM jinazAsana dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai aise krAnti aura zAnti ke pratIka cAroM dAdA gurUdeva tathA sakala zrutadhara AcAryoM ke caraNAravinda meM bhAvabhInI vndnaa| . prabala puNya ke svAmI, saralahRdayI, zAsana uddhAraka, kharataragacchAcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pavitra caraNoM meM zraddhA bharI vNdnaa| jinhoMne sadA apanI kRpAvRSTi evaM preraNAdRSTi se isa zodha yAtrA ko lakSya taka pahu~cAne hetu protsAhita kiyaa| ____ jinake prajJAzIla vyaktitva evaM sRjanazIla kartRtva ne jaina samAja meM abhinava cetanA kA pallavana kiyA, jinakI antas bhAvanA ne merI adhyayana ruci ko jIvanta rakhA aise upAdhyAya bhagavanta pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa nalinoM meM koTizaH vndn|

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xivi...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ___maiM hRdayAvanata hU~ prabhutvazIla evaM snehila vyaktitva ke dhanI, guNa garimA se maMDita pa.pU. AcArya padmasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI, jinhoMne kobA lAibrerI ke mAdhyama se duSprApya granthoM ko upalabdha karavAyA tathA sahRdayatA evaM udAratA ke sAtha merI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara pragati pAtheya pradAna kiyaa| unhIM ke nizrAvartI manojJa svabhAvI, gaNivarya zrI prazAMtasAgarajI ma.sA. kI bhI maiM RNI hU~ jinhoMne nisvArtha bhAva se sadA sahayoga karate hue mujhe utsAhita rkhaa| maiM kRtajJa hU~ sarasvatI sAdhanA patha pradIpa, pa.pU. jyeSTha bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne isa zodha kArya kI mUlyavattA kA Akalana karate hue merI aMtazcetanA ko jAgRta rkhaa| maiM sadaiva upakRta rahUMgI pravacana prabhAvaka, zAstra vettA, sanmArga praNetA pa.pU. AcArya zrI kIrtiyaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM Agama marmajJa, saMyamotkarSI pa.pU. ratnayaza vijayajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne navIna granthoM kI jAnakArI dene ke sAtha-sAtha zodha kArya kA praNayana karate hue ise vibudha jana grAhya banAkara pUrNatA pradAna kii| maiM AsthA praNata hU~ jagavallabha pa.pU. AcArya zrI rAjayaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM vAtsalya mUrti pa.pU. bahana mahArAja vAcaMyamA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne samaya-samaya para apane anubhava jJAna dvArA merI duvidhAoM kA nivAraNa kara isa kArya ko bhavyatA pradAna kii| maiM natamastaka hU~ samanvaya sAdhaka, bhakta sammohaka, sAhitya uddhAraka, acala gacchAdhipati pa.pU. AcArya zrI guNaratnasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM, jinhoMne apratyakSa rUpa se merI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna karake mere kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| maiM AsthA praNata hU~ lADanUM vizva bhAratI ke preraNA puruSa, aneka granthoM ke sRjanahAra, kuzala anuzAstA, sAhitya manISI AcArya zrI tulasI evaM AcArya zrI mahAprajJajI ke caraNoM meM, jinake sRjanAtmaka kAryoM ne isa sAphalya meM AdhAra bhUmi pradAna kii| isI zrRMkhalA meM zraddhAnata hU~ tristutika gacchAdhipati, puNyapuMja pa.pU. AcArya zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne hara saMbhava sva sAmAcArI viSayaka tathyoM se avagata karavAte hue isa zodha ko sulabha bnaayaa|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xivil maiM zraddhAvanata hU~ vizva prasiddha, pravacana prabhAvaka, krAntikArI santa pravara zrI taruNasAgarajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne yathocita sujhAva dekara rahasya anveSaNa meM sahAyatA pradAna kii| maiM AbhArI hU~ mRdula svabhAvI pa.pU. pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM gUr3ha svAdhyAyI pa. pU. samyakratnasAgarajI ma.sA. kI jinhoMne sadaiva merA utsAha vardhana kiyaa| upakAra smaraNa kI isa kar3I meM antarhadaya se upakRta hU~ mahattarA pada vibhUSitA pU. vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pravartinI pravarA pU. candraprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., saralamanA pU. candrakalA zrIjI ma.sA., marUdhara jyoti pU. maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., sneha gaMgotrI pU. hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. evaM anya sabhI samAdRta sAdhvI maMDala ke prati, jinake antara mana kI maMgala kAmanAoM ne mere mArga ko niSkaMTaka banAyA tathA AtmIyatA pradAna kara samyak jJAna ke arjana ko pravarddhamAna rkhaa| jinakI mRdutA, dRr3hatA, gaMbhIratA, kriyAniSThatA evaM anubhava praur3hatA ne sujJajanoM ko sanmArga pradAna kiyA, jinakA nizchala vyavahAra 'jahA aMto tahA bahiM' kA jIvanta udAharaNa thA, jo paMcama Are meM cauthe Are kI sAkSAta pratimUrti thI, aisI zraddhAloka kI devatA, vAtsalya vAridhi, pravartinI mahodayA, gurUvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA ke pAvana padmoM meM sarvAtmanA vaMdana karatI haiN| __maiM uRNa bhAvoM se kRtajJa hU~ japa evaM dhyAna kI nirmala jyoti se prakAzamAna tathA cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA se dIptimAna sajjanamaNi pa.pU. guruva- zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne mujha jaise anaghar3a patthara ko sAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyaa| ___ maiM antarhadaya se AbhArI hU~ mere zodha kArya kI prAraMbhakartA, ananya gurU samarpitA, jyeSTha gurU bhaginI pU. priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. tathA sevAbhAvI pU. divya darzanA zrIjI ma.sA., svanimagnA pU. tattvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., dRr3ha manobalI pU. samyagdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., smita vadanA pU. zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., mitabhASI pU. muditaprajJA zrIjI ma.sA., samanvaya svabhAvI pU. zIlaguNAjI mRdu bhASiNI sAdhvI kanakaprabhAjI, komala hRdayI zrutadarzanAjI, prasanna svabhAvI sAdhvI saMyamaprajJAjI Adi samasta guru bhagini maNDala kI, jinhoMne sAmAjika dAyittvoM se nivRtta rakhate hue sadbhAvoM kI sugandha se mere mana ko tarortAjA rkhaa|

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xivili...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM merI zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAne meM ananya sahayoginI, sahaja svabhAvI sthitaprajJA jI evaM vinamrazIlA saMvegaprajJA jI tathA isI ke sAtha alpa bhASiNI suzrI monikA bairAThI evaM zAnta svabhAvI suzrI sImA chAjer3a ko sAdhuvAda detI huI unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI tahedila se kAmanA karatI huuN| ___maiM antastha bhAvoM se upakRta hU~ zruta samAja ke gaurava puruSa, jJAna pipAsuoM ke lie sadjJAna prapA ke samAna, AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke prati, jinakA saphala nirdezana isa zodha kArya kA mUlAdhAra hai| isa bRhad zodha ke kArya kAla meM hara taraha kI sevAoM ke lie tatpara, udArahRdayI zrImatI maMjujI sunIlajI botharA (rAyapura) ke bhaktibhAva kI anuzaMsA karatI huuN| jinhoMne dUrastha rahakara bhI isa jJAna yajJa ko nirbAdha rUpa se pravAhamAna banAe rakhane meM yathocita sevAe~ pradAna kI, aisI zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha (jagadalapura) bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| sevA smaraNa kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM RNI hU~ kolakAtA nivAsI, ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI zakuMtalAjI muNota kI, jinhoMne DhAI sAla ke kolakAtA pravAsa meM bhrAtAtulya sneha evaM sahayoga pradAna karate hue apanI sevAe~ anavarata pradAna kii| zrI khemacaMdajI kiraNajI bAMThiyA kI avismaraNIya sevAe~ bhI isa zodha yAtrA kI pUrNatA meM ananya sahayogI bnii| sahayoga kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM AbhArI hU~, TATA nivAsI zrI jinendrajI nIlamajI baida kI, jinake athaka prayAsoM se mudrAoM kA rekhAMkana saMbhava ho paayaa| anumodanA kI isa kar3I meM kolakAtA nivAsI zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, vimalacandajI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA, ajayajI botharA, mahendrajI nAhaTA, pannAlAla dUgar3a, nirmalajI kocara Adi kI sevAoM ko vismRta nahIM kara sakatI huuN| ___ banArasa nivAsI zrI azvinabhAI zAha, lalitajI bhaMsAlI, kIrti bhAI dhruva divyezajI zAha, rAhulajI gAMdhI Adi bhI sAdhuvAda ke adhikArI haiM jinhoMne apanI AtmiyatA evaM ni:svArtha sevAe~ banArasa pravAsa ke bAda bhI banAe rkhii| isI kar3I meM banArasa senTrala lAibrerI ke mukhya lAibreriyana zrI saMjayajI sarrApha evaM zrI vivekAnandajI jaina kI bhI maiM atyaMta AbhArI hU~ ki unhoMne

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...xlix pustakeM upalabdha karavAne meM apanA ananya sahayoga diyaa| isI zrRMkhalA meM zrI kolakAtA saMgha, muMbaI saMgha, jayapura saMgha, mAlegA~va saMgha, ahamadAbAda saMgha, banArasa saMgha, zAjApura saMgha, TATA saMgha ke padAdhikAriyoM evaM dharma samarpita sadasyoM ne sthAnIya sevAe~ pradAna kara isa zodha yAtrA ko sarala evaM sugama banAyA ataH una sabhI ko sAdhuvAda detI hU~ / isa zodha kArya ko prAmANika banAne meM kobA lAibrerI ( ahamadAbAda) evaM vahA~ ke sadasyagaNa manoja bhAI, ketana bhAI, arUNajI Adi, ela. DI. insTITyUTa (ahamadAbAda), prAcya vidyApITha (zAjApura), pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna (vArANasI) evaM lAibreriyana omaprakAza siMha tathA saMsthAna adhikAriyoM ne yathecchita pustakoM ke AdAna-pradAna meM jo sahayoga diyA, usake lie maiM unakI sadaiva AbhArI rahUMgI / prastuta kArya ko jana samudAya ke lie upayogI banAne meM jinakI puNyarAzi saMbala banI hai una samasta zrutapremI lAbhArthI parivAra kI unmukta kaNTha se anumodanA karatI huuN| ina zodha kRtiyoM ko kampyUTarAIjDa, saMzodhana evaM seTiMga karane meM ananya sahayogI vimalacandra mizrA (vArANasI) kA atyanta AbhAra mAnatI huuN| Apake vinamra, suzIla evaM sajjana svabhAva ne mujhe aneka bAra ke prUpha saMzodhana kI cintAoM se sadaiva mukta rkhaa| svayaM ke kArobAra ko saMbhAlate Apane isa hu bRhad kArya ko jisa niSThA ke sAtha pUrNa kiyA hai yaha sAmAnya vyakti ke lie nAmumakina hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM zAMta svabhAvI zrI raMjanajI, rohitajI koThArI (kolakAtA) bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| sampUrNa pustakoM ke prakAzana evaM kaeNvara DijAiniMga meM apramatta hokara aMtaramana se sahayoga diyaa| zodha prabaMdha kI sampUrNa kaoNpI banAne kA lAbha lekara Apa zruta saMvardhana meM bhI parama hetubhUta bane haiN| 23 khaNDoM ko AkarSaka evaM cittaraMjaka kaeNvara se nayanaramya banAne ke lie kaeNvara DijAInara zaMbhu bhaTTAcArya kI bhI maiM tahedila se AbhArI hU~ / ise saMyoga kahU~ yA vidhi kI vicitratA ? merI prathama zodha yAtrA kI saMkalpanA lagabhaga 17 varSa pUrva jahA~ se prArambha huI vahIM para usakI carama pUrNAhuti bhI ho rahI hai| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) adhyayana yogya sarvazreSTha

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.... .. padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sthAna hai| yahA~ ke zAnta-prazAnta paramANu manoyoga ko adhyayana ke prati jor3ane meM atyanta sahAyaka bane haiN| isI ke sAtha maiM sAdhuvAda detI hU~ zrIjinaraMgasUri pauzAla, kolakAtA ke TrasTI zrI kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi samasta bhUtapUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTiyoM ko, jinhoMne adhyayana evaM sthAna kI mahattvapUrNa suvidhA ke sAtha kampojiMga meM bhI pUrNa rUpa se artha sahayoga diyaa| inhIM kI pitRvata chatra-chAyA meM yaha zodha kArya zikhara taka pahu~ca pAyA hai| isa avadhi ke daurAna grantha Adi kI Avazyaka suvidhAoM hetu zAjApura, banArasa Adi zodha saMsthAnoM meM pravAsa rhaa| una dinoM se hI jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI gaNa kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, vimalacandajI mahamavAla Adi bAra-bAra nivedana karate rahe ki Apa pUrvI kSetra kI tarapha eka bAra phira se padhArie / hama Apake adhyayana kI pUrNa vyavasthA kreNge| unhIM kI sadbhAvanAoM ke phalasvarUpa zAyada isa kArya kA aMtima praNayana yahA~ ho rahA hai| isI ke sAtha zodha pratiyoM ke mudraNa kArya meM bhI zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla TrasTiyoM kA hArdika sahayoga rahA hai| antataH yahI kahU~gI prabhu vIra vANI udyAna kI, saurabha se mahakI jo kRti / jar3a vakra buddhi se jo maiMne, kI ho isakI vikRti / avinaya, avajJA, AzAtanA, yadi huI ho zruta kI vaMcanA / micchAmi dukkaDam detI hU~, svIkAra ho mujha prArthanA / /

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...li micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravartinI pada suzobhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| __yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandardhita viSaya meM apUrNatA zrI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodavahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvadvara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcitta vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa dhIla baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveN| koI bhI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|

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lii... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAe, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI hU~ / kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sadapakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para bhI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sabhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM bhI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pannoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUr3hArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdarbha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNatriyogapUrkaka zruta rUpa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3am karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya-1 : pada vyavasthA kA eka vimarza 1-13 adhyAya-2 : vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa 14-53 1. vAcanA zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. vAcanA grahaNa ke ayogya kauna? 3. vAcanAgrAhI meM apekSita yogyatAe~? 4. vAcanA dAna ke yogya kauna? 5. vAcanA AdAna-pradAna ke zAstrIya lAbha 6. yogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene ke phAyade 7. ayogya ko vAcanA dene ke doSa 8. vAcanA niSedha kI ApavAdika sthitiyA~ 9. vAcanA dene-lene ke prayojana 10. sUtra pATha sIkhane ke prayojana 11. zikSA (vAcanA) ke prakAra 12. vAcanA zravaNa kI Agamokta vidhi 13. zruta grahaNa ke Avazyaka caraNa 14. sUtra sIkhane ke niyama 15. sUtrArtha vyAkhyAna vidhi 16. zruta adhyayana ke uddezya 17. zikSA (vAcanA) grahaNa hetu Avazyaka guNa 18. zikSA ke bAdhaka tattva 19. vAcanA bhaMga ke sthAna 20. zrutadAtA evaM zrutagrAhItA ke anupAlanIya niyama 21. avidhipUrvaka sUtra dAna meM lagane vAle doSa 22. vAcanA meM mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI 23. vAcanA vidhi kA aitihAsika parizIlana 24. vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi 25. vAcanAcArya padasthApanA vidhi 26. tulanAtmaka vivecana 27. upsNhaar| adhyAya-3 : pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa 54-62 1. pravartaka zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. pravartaka muni kI yogyatAe~ evaM muhUrta vicAra 3. pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama 4. pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi 5. tulanAtmaka vivecana 6. upsNhaar| adhyAya-4 : sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa 63-73 __1. sthavira zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. sthavira ke prakAra 3. sthaviroM ke prati karaNIya kRtya 4. sthavira, sthavirakalpa aura sthavirakalpI kA svarUpa

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liv... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 5. sthavira pada ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 6. sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana 7. sthavira padasthApanA vidhi 8. tulanAtmaka vivecana 9. upsNhaar| adhyAya - 5 : gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa 74-82 1. gaNAvacchedaka zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. gaNAvacchedaka padagrAhI ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 3. gaNAvacchedaka pada sthApanA hetu zubha dina 4. gaNAvacchedakapada vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA 5. gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi 6. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 7. upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 6 : gaNi padasthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa 83-104 1. gaNi zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. gaNi gaNadhara pada kI upAdeyatA 3. vartamAna pariprekSya meM gaNipada kI prAsaMgikatA 4. ayogya ko gaNAnujJA pada para sthApita karane se hone vAle doSa 5. gaNipadastha ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 6. gaNipada hetu zubha muhUrta vicAra 7. gaNadhAraNa ke yogya ziSya kI parIkSA vidhi 8. gaNadhAraNa se pUrva kI sAmAcArI 9. gaNadhAraNa ke bAda kI sAmAcArI 10. gaNipada kI paramparA kA maulika itihAsa 11. gaNipada kI sthApanA vidhi 12. nUtana gacchAcArya ko hitazikSA dAna 13. gaccha ke anya muniyoM ko hitazikSA dAna 14. tulanAtmaka vivecana 15. upasaMhAra / adhyAya-7 : upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa 105-142 1. upAdhyAya zabda ke vibhinna artha 2. upAdhyAya kI grantha nirdiSTa paribhASAe~ 3. upAdhyAya ke anya nAma 4. upAdhyAya ke maulika guNa 5. upAdhyAya (bahuzruta) kI upamAe~ 6. upAdhyAya hI sUtra vAcanA ke adhikArI kyoM ? 7. upAdhyAya pada dhAraka meM Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 8. upAdhyAya pada dAna kA adhikArI kauna ? 9. upAdhyAya ke atizaya 10. upAdhyAya kI vihAravarSAvAsa sambandhI sAmAcArI 11. upAdhyAya padasthApanA hetu zubha muhUrtta vicAra

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika ...lv 12. upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA se hone vAle lAbha 13. upAdhyAya pada kA varNa harA kyoM? 14. upAdhyAya pada kA vaiziSTya 15. vividha sandarbho meM upAdhyAya pada kI upayogitA 16. upAdhyAyapada-vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana 17. upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi 18. tulanAtmaka vivecana 19. upsNhaar| adhyAya-8 : AcArya padasthApanA kA zAstrIya svarUpa 143-224 1. AcArya zabda kA artha evaM vibhinna paribhASAe~ 2. jaina sAhitya meM AcArya ke lakSaNa 3. AcArya ke zAstrokta guNa 4. jaina vAGmaya meM AcArya ke prakAra 5. pada sthApanA ke anusAra AcArya ke do bheda 6. AcArya kA mahimA maMDana 7. AcAryapada kI upAdeyatA 8. vartamAna pariprekSya meM AcAryapada kI prAsaMgikatA 9. AcArya ke vizeSa adhikAra 10. AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke gaNa nirgamana ke kAraNa 11. AcArya ke vyAvahArika uttaradAyitva 12. AcArya ke prati ziSya ke karttavya 13. AcArya pada kA adhikArI kauna? 14. AcArya pada ke ayogya kauna? 15. ayogya ko anujJA dene se hone vAle doSa 16. AcArya kI AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma 17. AcArya kI caraNa pramArjana vidhi 18. AcArya dvArA bhikSArtha na jAne ke hetu 19. AcAryapada sthApanA hetu muhUrta-vicAra 20. anuyogAcArya kA svarUpa 21. anuyoga zabda kA artha 22. anuyoga kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ 23. anuyoga ke ekArthavAcI 24. vArtika (anuyoga) ke adhikArI 25. Agama granthoM meM anuyoga ke prakAra 26. anuyogAcArya ke lakSaNa 27. AcArya pada vidhi kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA 28. AcArya padasthApanA vidhi 29. tulanAtmaka vivecana 30.upsNhaar| adhyAya-9 : mahattarA padasthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa 225-239 1. mahattarA zabda kA artha 2. Adhunika sandarbha meM mahattarA pada kI upayogitA 3. mahattarA padagrAhI ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ ? 4. mahattarApada hetu zubhAzubha kAla vicAra 5. mahattarApada vidhi kI avadhAraNA kA itihAsa 6. mahattarA padasthApanA vidhi 7. tulanAtmaka vivecana 8. upsNhaar|

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vi...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM adhyAya-10: pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa 240-257 1. pravartinI zabda kA artha evaM gUDhArtha paribhASAe~ 2. pravartinI pada kI upAdeyatA 3. vividha dRSTiyoM se pravartinI pada kI prAsaMgikatA 4. pravartinI pada hetu Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 5. ayogya ko pravartinI pada dene se lagane vAle doSa 6. pravartinI pada hetu zubha muhUrta kA vicAra 7. pravartinI dvArA anupAlanIya niyama 8. pravartinI ke adhikAra evaM usake apavAda 9. pravartinI padasthApanA-vidhi kA aitihAsika anusaMdhAna 10. pravartinI padasthApanA kI mUla vidhi 11. pravartinI ke Avazyaka kRtya 12. pravartinI ke lie niSiddha kRtya 13. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 14. upsNhaar| adhyAya-11 : padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM ke rahasya 258-264 __1. padasthApita karane se pUrva kezaloca kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 2. padagrAhI muni para vAsanikSepa kyoM kiyA jAe? 3. padasthApanA ke samaya pravartinI evaM mahattarA ko skandhakaraNI evaM kambalayukta Asana kyoM diyA jAtA hai? 4. padasthApanA, vratAropaNa, yogavahana Adi kriyAnuSThAnoM meM nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA kaba se? 5. vartamAna meM pUrNa nandIsUtra na sunAkara usakA aMza vizeSa sunAyA jAtA hai aisA kyoM? 6. dAe~ kAna meM hI sUrimantra kyoM sunAyA jAtA hai? 7. AcArya padasthApanA vidhi ke daurAna pUrva AcArya nUtana AcArya ko vandana kyoM karate haiM? 8. sUrimantra evaM ghanasAra yukta candana se akSatoM kA abhimantraNa kyoM? 9. nUtana padadhArI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko akSatoM se badhAne kA abhiprAya kyA hai? 10. padArohaNa ke dina nUtana AcArya ke dvArA dAhine hAtha meM svarNa kaMkaNa evaM mudrikA dhAraNa karane kA rahasya 11. nUtana AcArya ko pIThaphalaka, caukI evaM tIna kaMbala parimANa Asana kyoM pradAna kie jAte haiM? sahAyaka grantha sUcI 265-270

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adhyAya-1 padavyavasthA eka vimarza bhAratIya saMskRti eka AdhyAtmika saMskRti hai| pUrvakAla se hI isakI do mukhya dhArAe~ rahI haiM - 1. vaidika saMskRti aura 2. zramaNa sNskRti| vaidika saMskRti jahA~ pravRttimUlaka hai vahIM zramaNa saMskRti meM nivRttimArga ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| ___kisI bhI saMskRti ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke lie usameM saMgaThanAtmakavyavasthA kA honA anivArya hai| isI ke sAtha usake unnayana hetu AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI sthApanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| vaidika saMskRti laukika evaM bAhya karmakANDa pradhAna hone se usameM eka sugaThita saMgha-vyavasthA kA abhAva dekhA jAtA hai| yahA~ ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika sukha prApti ke uddezya se hI yajJa, bali, devArcana Adi kiyA jAtA haiN| mUlata: tyAga, saMnyAsa, mokSa jaisI avadhAraNAe~ usake prArambhika rUpa meM nahIM milatI hai| aupaniSadika sAhitya meM AtmavidyA evaM saMnyAsa Adi ke tattva avazyameva dRSTigata hote haiM, kintu vidvAnoM ke anusAra ve paravartIkAlIna hai ata: vedoM meM AdhyAtmika saMgha-vyavasthA evaM usake vyavasthA padoM kI koI carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai| zramaNa saMskRti tapa- tyAga pradhAna saMskRti hai ata: isakA mUla lakSya gRha tyAga kara saMnyAsa dharma kA pAlana karanA rahA hai| isa saMskRti kI nirvAhaka jaina evaM bauddha do paramparAe~ haiN| ina donoM paramparAoM meM dharma saMgha kI samucita vyavasthA hetu use cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| unameM bhI bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI saMgha ko zramaNa saMskRti kA AdhAra stambha mAnA gyaa| isalie ina donoM meM pada vyavasthA kA bhI sUtrapAta huaa| jahA~ taka zramaNa saMgha kI padavyavasthA kA prazna hai to usameM antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM gaNadhara pada kI vyavasthA hI dekhI jAtI hai| usa yuga meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka Adi ke nAmollekha prApta nahIM hote haiN| bhagavAna

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2...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM mahAvIra ne apane zramaNa-samudAya ko nau bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA, jise gaNa kahA gyaa| paramAtmA ke pramukha ziSya indrabhUti, agnibhUti, sudharmA svAmI Adi ina gaNoM kA saMcAlana karate the, ataH ve gaNadhara ke nAma se vizruta hue / bhagavAna mahAvIra upadeza denA, anya paramparA ke anuyAyiyoM ke praznoM kA upayukta pratyuttara denA, ziSyoM kI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna karanA Adi kArya svayaM karate the| bhagavatIsUtra isa tathya kA sAkSAta pramANa hai| isameM prabhu ne gautamasvAmI evaM anyoM ke dvArA pUche gaye chattIsa hajAra praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| avaziSTa kArya gaNadharoM ke adhIna the| gaNadhara zramaNa- zramaNI vyavasthA kA samyak niyojana karate the| jahA~ taka bhikSuNI saMgha kI padavyavasthA kA prazna hai, usameM zramaNI saMgha kA dAyitva prathama ziSyA candanabAlA ko sauMpA gayA thA, kintu use pravarttinIpada para niyukta kiyA gayA ho, isa sambandha meM koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / candanA ke nAma ke sAtha kevala AryyA (ajja) zabda kA prayoga dikhAI detA hai| yadyapi use pravarttinI ke samakakSa hI mAnA jAtA thaa| isa varNana se itanA nirvivAda siddha ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMgha meM 'gaNadhara' ke atirikta kisI bhI anya pada maryAdA kA sUtrapAta nahIM huA thaa| isake anantara jaise-jaise sAdhu-sAdhvI kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone lagI taba prazAsanika-vyavasthA ko sudRr3ha banAye rakhane ke lie vibhinna padAdhikAriyoM kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI gayI aura tadanurUpa aneka padoM kA sRjana bhI huaa| aitihAsika tathyoM ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira, gaNAvacchedaka, gaNI Adi sAta padoM kA udbhava huaa| ye pada eka sAtha astitva meM Ae yA kramazaH yaha kahanA asambhava hai, kintu AcAracUlA meM ina padoM kA nAma nirdeza yugapad rUpa se prApta hotA hai| isa dRSTi se inakA prAdurbhAva eka hI samaya meM huA, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| hameM sarvaprathama AcArya Adi sapta padoM ke nAma AcAracUlA meM upalabdha hote haiN| tadanantara cheda sUtroM evaM unake vyAkhyA granthoM meM ina padAdhikAriyoM ke kArya vibhAjana, yogyatA, dAyitva Adi kA vistRta vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| inameM bhI kahIM AcArya- upAdhyAya kA nAma nirdeza hai to kahIM AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka- ina tIna padoM kA sUcana hai aura kahIM AcArya Adi pA~ca padoM kA

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padavyavasthA eka vimarza...3 ullekha hai to kahIM para gaNAvacchedaka ke sthAna para 'gItArtha' zabda vyavahRta huA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya ke atirikta jo bhI anya pada nirdhArita kiye gaye, ve AcArya ko sahayoga pradAna karane ke rUpa meM hI the| unakA lakSya zramaNazramaNiyoM ke adhyayana, varSAvAsa, vihAra, vastrAdi upakaraNa Adi kI samucita vyavasthA karanA thaa| digambara saMgha meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya pada kA hI ullekha milatA hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara-paramparA meM gaNadhara evaM gaNAvacchedaka ko chor3akara AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira evaM gaNi pada pravartita haiM aura isake atirikta panyAsa, paNDita Adi pada astitva meM bhI Ae haiN| AcArya Adi padoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa nimna prakAra hai - AcArya - jo svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM aura dUsaroM se karavAte haiM ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| AcArya chattIsa guNoM se samanvita evaM saMgha ke nAyaka hote haiN| tIrthaGkara kI anupasthiti meM AcArya hI saMgha kA uttaradAyitva vahana karate haiN| __ upAdhyAya - jaina saMgha meM upAdhyAya kA dUsarA sthAna mAnA gayA hai| adhyApaka kA apara nAma upAdhyAya hai| ata: upAdhyAya mukhya rUpa se paThanapAThana meM tallIna rahate haiN| AcArya artha kI vAcanA dete haiM aura upAdhyAya sUtra kI vAcanA dete haiN| ye paccIsa guNoM se yukta evaM zrutarUpI sAgara ke AloDarna meM nimagna rahate haiN| pravartaka - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko samyak rUpa se satpravRttiyoM meM jor3ane vAle pravartaka kahalAte haiN| yaha pada, vyavasthA aura dAyitva kI dRSTi se viziSTa mahattva rakhatA hai| pravartaka kA pramukha dAyitva hotA hai ki jo zramaNa jisa sAdhanA meM rUci rakhatA ho, use tadanurUpa sAdhanA meM niyukta krnaa| ___sthavira - jo muni svayaM jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM sthira rahate hue dUsaroM ko jJAnAdi meM susthira karatA hai, vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA jaba koI zramaNa samartha hote hue bhI pravartaka dvArA niyojita kArya meM zithila ho jAtA hai, taba sthavira muni unheM puna: sthira karate haiN| isa prakAra sthavira zabda sthiratA kA pratIka hai|

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4...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM gaNi - zramaNa samudAya kA adhipati gaNi kahalAtA hai| isakA apara nAma gacchAdhipati bhI hai| vartamAna meM gaNi aura gacchAdhipati donoM bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM vyavahRta haiN| AcArAMga cUrNi ke anusAra jinake pAsa AcArya svayaM sUtra aura artha kA abhyAsa karate haiM vaha gaNi hai| __gaNadhara - gaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA gaNadhara kahalAtA hai| AcAracUlA evaM vyavahArabhASya (1375) kI TIkAnusAra jo AcArya ke samAna hai, AcArya ke Adeza se sAdhu saMgha ko lekara pRthak vicaraNa karate haiM, sAdhviyoM kI dekhabhAla karate haiM tathA jJAna Adi kI virAdhanA na karate hue gaNa kA parivardhana karate haiM, vaha gaNadhara hai| gaNAvacchedaka - gaccha ke kArya kA cintana karane vAlA arthAta sAdhusAdhviyoM ke upadhi Adi kI vyavasthA karane vAlA muni gaNAvacchedaka kahalAtA hai| gaNAvacchedaka, muni jIvana ke Avazyaka sAmagriyoM kI anveSaNA karatA huA AcAryAdi ko ina bAhya cintAoM se mukta rakhate haiM tathA saMgha kI pratyeka apekSAoM ko pUrNa karane meM sadaiva tatpara rahate haiN| saMghIya dAyitva kI apekSA AcArya se inakA tIsarA sthAna hotA hai| paNDitapada - jo sAra-asAra kA viveka karane meM sakSama ho, vaha paNDita kahalAtA hai| tadanusAra sUkSma prajJAvAna evaM buddhi-kauzalya yukta muni ko paNDitapada para sthira kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pada tapAgaccha paramparA ke kucha samudAyoM meM pracalita hai| ise paMnyAsa pada bhI kahate haiN| ____ AcArya devendramuni ke matAnusAra kucha viziSTa zramaNa, jo Agama-jJAtA, AcAra-sampanna, viveka-sampanna evaM gambhIra prakRti ke dhanI hote haiM unheM rAtnika yA ratnAdhika bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina dharma meM saMghIya dAyitvoM kA samyaka nirvahana karane hetu aneka padoM kA sRjana kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka zramaNI saMgha kI pada-vyavasthA kA savAla hai, vahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla paryanta kisI bhI pada kA nAma nirdeza prApta nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi candanabAlA ko sAdhvI pramukhA ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA gayA thaa| yadi hama caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI kI saMkhyA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kareM to yaha bAta niHsandeha spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki zramaNoM kI apekSA

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padavyavasthA eka vimarza... 5 zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika thii| jaise prabhu AdinAtha ke caurAsI hajAra zramaNa the, vahIM tIna lAkha sAdhviyA~ thii| prabhu mahAvIra ke caudaha hajAra zramaNa the, jabaki sAdhviyA~ chattIsa hajAra yAnI DhAI gunA se bhI adhika thI, phira bhI kisI pada vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta huA ho aisA jJAta nahIM hotA hai| isake pazcAta Agama sAhitya ke kAla taka kahIM-kahIM 'pravarttinI' pada kA nAmAMkana milatA hai, kintu isa sandarbha meM kucha kahA gayA ho, aisA par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke pUrvakAla taka sAdhviyoM ko ina nAmoM se hI sambodhita kiyA jAtA rahA hai, jaise zramaNI, zamaNI, samaNI, nirgranthI, bhikSuNI, AryyA, vRtinI, sAdhvI Adi tathA paravartIkAla meM kSullikA, mahAsatI, svAmI, mAtAjI Adi nAma bhI prasiddha hue haiN| antakRtadazA' meM 'sissiNI' evaM jJAtAdharmakathA' meM 'gurU' zabda upalabdha hote haiM, jo sAmAnyatayA dIkSA ke lie icchuka evaM dIkSA dAtA ke sUcaka haiN| dUsare, uparyukta zabda padavyavasthA ke vAcaka ho, aisI sUcanA bhI prApta nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki ye zabda sAmUhika rUpa se sabhI zramaNiyoM ke lie prayukta hue haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki tIrthaGkaroM kI sAkSAta upasthiti meM unakI AtmAnuzAsita praNAlI ke kAraNa kisI pada vyavasthA kI anivAryatA mahasUsa nahIM huI hogI athavA Antarika kucha vyavasthAeM nirmita huI hoMgI to bhI bAhya stara para unakA pragaTIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM huA hogaa| hameM sAdhvI-sambandhI padoM ke ullekha mUlataH cheda granthoM meM prApta hote haiN| bRhatkalpabhASya meM unake pA~ca padoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- pravarttinI, abhiSekA, bhikSuNI, sthavirA aura kSullikA / isake atirikta mahattarA, gaNinI, gaMNAvacchedinI, pratihArI Adi padoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| ina padoM kA mUla uddezya dharma prabhAvanA, saMyama mArga kI sudRr3ha paripAlanA evaM anuzAsanabaddhatA hI rahA hai| digambara saMgha meM therI aura gaNinI ye do pada hI prApta hote haiM / | mUlAcAra meM digambara bhikSuNiyoM ke lie saMyatI tathA tapasvinI zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai, parantu ye nAma padavyavasthA ke dyotaka nahIM hai| 3 bauddha dharma meM sAmAnya rUpa se bhikSuNI varga ke lie sAmaNerI ( zrAmaNerI),

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6 ... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM bhikkhunI (bhikSuNI) aura sikkhamAnA (zaikSamANA ) evaM padastha bhikSuNI ke lie therI aura pavattinI (pravarttinI) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| zramaNI Adi zabdoM kI saMkSipta paribhASAe~ isa prakAra hai zramaNI zramaNI zabda 'zramu tapasi khede ca' arthAta tapa aura kheda artha meM prayukta zram dhAtu evaM strIliMga meM 'NI' pratyaya se niSpanna hai | 4 isa niyama ke anusAra jo zramazIla aura tapasyA meM lIna hai vaha zramaNI kahalAtI hai| vyavahArabhASya kI TIkAnusAra jo zArIrika kRzatA rUpa bAhya aura svAdhyAyadhyAna Adi Abhyantara tapa meM lIna hai, vaha zramaNI hai| 5 zamanI - zramaNI kA hI eka saMskRta rUpa 'zamanI' hai| mAgadhI bhASA meM 'zramaNI' ke sthAna para 'zamanI' prayoga milatA hai| zamanI zabda 'zamu upazame' dhAtu se nirmita hai| isakA artha hai, jo apanI vRttiyoM ko zAnta rakhatI hai athavA samiti, gupti, tyAga aura cAritra dvArA pApoM kA zamana karatI hai, vaha zamanI kahalAtI hai| - - samaNI yaha 'zramaNI' kA prAkRta rUpa hai| isake vibhinna artha haiM- jo samasta prANiyoM ko Atmatulya samajhakara kisI bhI jIva kA hanana nahIM karatI, vaha samaNI hai|7 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai - samatA se zramaNa hotA hai | ataH hara sthiti meM samabhAva dhAraNa karane vAlI samaNI kahalAtI hai| nirmanthI niH + grantha ina do padoM ke saMyoga se nirgrantha zabda banA hai / 'grantha' kA artha hai - gAMTha, 'ni' niSedhArthaka upasarga hai / isa taraha nirgrantha kA artha hai - gAMTha rhit| jo rAga-dveSa rUpI Antarika evaM dhana-dhAnyAdi parigraha rUpa bAhya granthi ko jItane kA prayAsa karatA ho athavA rahita ho, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| strI liMga meM nirgranthI rUpa banatA hai / - bhikSuNI - bhikSu saMjJArthaka zabda meM 'NI' pratyaya jur3akara 'bhikSuNI' zabda niSpanna huA hai| AgamakAroM ke anusAra jo muni vastrAdi upadhi meM anAsakta hai, agRddha hai, ajJAta kuloM meM AhAra kI eSaNA karatA hai, kraya-vikraya evaM saMgrahavRtti se rahita hai, vaha bhikSu hai| TIkAkAroM ke abhimata se jo zAstrarIti evaM maryAdAnusAra tapa dvArA karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai| 10 kahIM-kahIM para jo aSTa karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai, use bhikSu kahA gayA hai / 11 saMskRta-hindI koza meM 'zramaNI' ko 'bhikSukI' kahA hai| 12 hameM 'bhikSuNI '

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padavyavasthA eka vimarza...7 zabda sarvaprathama AcArAMgasUtra meM prApta hotA hai|13 saMyatinI - zramaNI kA eka paryAya nAma 'saMyatinI' bhI hai| isakA zAbdika artha hai - saMyata rahane vAlI, indriyoM kA damana karane vaalii| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza ke anusAra cAritra Adi anuSThAna meM niSTha rahane vAlA 'saMyata' kahalAtA hai|14 dhavalA ke anusAra jo bAhya aura Abhyantara AsravoM se virata hai, vaha saMyata hai| saMyata kA strIvAcI saMyatinI hai|15 vratinI - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha - ina pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vatinI kahalAtI hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM zramaNI ke artha meM vratinI kA bahula prayoga huA hai|16 sAdhvI - vartamAna meM zramaNI ke sthAna para 'sAdhvI' zabda kA prayoga adhika kiyA jAtA hai| prAkRta meM sAdhvI ke lie 'sAhuNI' 'sAI' evaM 'sAdhuNI' ye tIna zabda haiN| nizIthabhASya meM isakA ullekha milatA hai|17 ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karane vAlI athavA tapasvinI ke artha meM bhI sAdhvI zabda prayukta hai|18 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM sAdhu zabda kI aneka vyutpattiyA~ ullikhita hai| una sabhI kA tAtparya hai, jo jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke dvArA mokSa ko sAdhate haiM athavA ananta jJAnAdi rUpa zuddhAtma svarUpa ko prApta karane kI sAdhanA karate haiM ve sAdhu haiN|19 sAdhu kA strIliMga paryAya sAdhvI hotA hai| AryikA - bhAratIya paramparA meM 'Arya' zabda AdaraNIya evaM kalIna vyakti ke lie prayukta hai| saMskRta-hindI koza ke anusAra, jo apane deza ke niyama aura dharma ke prati niSThAvAna hai vaha Arya hai| Arya kA strIliMga AryA hai|20 ardhamAgadhI koza meM 'ajjA' arthAta AryA zabda sAdhvI ke artha meM prayukta hai| Agama-sAhitya meM bhI ajjA zabda sAdhvI ke lie hI prayukta huA hai| usake ajjiyA, ajjayA Adi nAmAntara bhI dekhe jAte haiN|21 ___ vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI zramaNiyoM ko 'sAdhvI', amUrtipUjaka kI zramaNiyoM ko 'mahAsatI', 'AryA' evaM 'svAmI' tathA digambara paramparA kI zramaNiyoM ko 'AryikA' kahA jAtA hai| AryikA ko 'mAtAjI' bhI kahate haiN| kSullikA (khuDDI) - vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra tIna varSa taka kI dIkSita sAdhvI 'kSullikA' kahalAtI hai| digambara-paramparA meM utkRSTa zrAvikA ko 'kSullikA' kahA gayA hai tathA laMgoTa dhAraNa karane vAle muni ko 'kSullaka' kahate

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8...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM haiN| isa AmnAyAnusAra kSullikA eka pAtradhArI athavA pA~ca pAtradhArI hotI hai, thAlI Adi meM bhojana karatI hai, kezaloca kA niyama nahIM hai, dhAtu kA kamaNDalu rakhatI hai, dina meM eka bAra AhAra karatI hai aura zveta zATikA ke sivAya eka cAdara bhI rakhatI hai|22 pravartinI - sAdhvI samudAya ko saMyama Adi zubha pravRttiyoM meM saMyojita karane vAlI zramaNI pravartinI kahalAtI hai| yaha sakala sAdhviyoM kI nAyikA hotI hai| pravartinI kA mukhya kartavya nizrAvartI sAdhviyoM kI surakSA karanA hai| vaha vAcanA Adi uttaradAyitvoM kA bhI vahana karatI hai| mahattarA - zramaNI-saMgha kI pramukhA sAdhvI 'mahattarA' kahalAtI hai| pravartinI kI apekSA yaha pada ucca hotA hai| sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI kI tulanA meM bhI isakA stara U~cA hotA hai kintu AcArya se nimna koTi kA hotA hai isalie mahattamA na kahakara mahattarA kahA gayA hai| Aja bhI yaha pada vyavasthA jIvita hai| gaNinI - gaNinI kA zAbdika artha hai- sAdhvI samudAya kA saMcAlana karane vaalii| yaha pravartinI se nimna hotI hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI pravartinI ke samakakSa bhI ise sthAna diyA jAtA hai|23 yadyapi yaha pada pravartinI se kina arthoM meM bhinna hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM ho pAyA hai| taduparAnta jaise zramaNa-saMgha meM gyAraha aMgoM kA jJAtA gaNi kahalAtA hai24 usI prakAra zramaNI saMgha meM bahuzrutA sAdhvI gaNinI kahalAtI hogii| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM 'gaNa' dhAt gaNanArthaka hai| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki zreSTha, gaNanIyA, mAnanIyA sAdhvI gaNinI kahalAtI hai| malAcAra meM pradhAna sAdhvI yA mahattarA ko gaNinI kahA gayA hai|25 vastutaH saMgha meM gaNinI kI kyA sthiti thI evaM usake mukhya adhikAra kyA the? isakI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM ho pAyI hai, kintu bhASyakAra ke mata se itanA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki aparAdha hone para gaNinI evaM abhiSekA ko nimna tathA pravartinI ko kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha- bhikSaNI ko jalAzaya ke kinAre ThaharanA evaM vahA~ svAdhyAya Adi karane kA niSedha hai| isa niyama kA atikramaNa karane para gaNinI evaM abhiSekA ko cheda tathA pravartinI ko mUla prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai|26 isa vyavasthA ke AdhAra para nirvivAdata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki gaNinI pravartinI se nimna tathA abhiSekA ke samakakSa hotI hai| gacchAcAra ke anusAra gaNinI viduSI, prazAsanika kAryoM meM dakSa, svAdhyAya

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padavyavasthA eka vimarza...9 evaM dhyAna meM nimagna, jJAna Adi kA saMgraha karane meM kuzala, mokSAbhilASiNI, zikSA dAna meM apramatta aura jinazAsana rakSaNArtha ugra rUpa dhAraNa karane vAlI hotI hai|27 gaNAvacchedikA - AcArAMga, sthAnAMga Adi Agama sAhitya meM gaNAvacchedaka zabda kA prayoga spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, kintu vaha zramaNa ke lie vyavahRta hai| zramaNiyoM ke lie isa pada kA prayoga cheda sUtroM evaM unake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| gaNAvacchedikA kI vAstavika sthiti ke bAre meM itanA hI jJAta hotA hai ki yaha pravarttinI kI mukhya sahayoginI hotI hai| isakA kArya kSetra gaNAvacchedaka kI bhA~ti vistRta hotA hai| pravartinI kI anumati se nizrAvartI sAdhviyoM kI sevA, zikSA Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA, unakI samyak dekha-rekha karanA, unake vihAra Adi kI samucita vyavasthA karanA evaM varSAvAsa yogya kSetra kI gaveSaNA karanA Adi kArya karatI huI pravartinI ko bahutasI cintAoM se mukta rakhatI hai| aneka sthaloM para 'pavattiNI vA gaNAvaccheiNI vA' zabda kA prayoga yaha dhvanita karatA hai ki pravarttinI ke samAna gaNAvacchedikA ke lie bhI AcAra prakalpa Adi kA samyak jJAna honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki gaNAvacchedikA padastha sAdhvI kucha niyama pravartinI ke samAna hI batAye gaye haiN| jaise - pravartinI ko hemanta va grISma Rtu meM do tathA varSARt meM tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahane kA vidhAna hai vahIM gaNAvacchedinI ke lie inhIM RtuoM meM kramaza: tIna aura cAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha yAtrA Adi karane kA niyama hai|28 isa taraha gaNAvacchedinI pravartinI ke samAna hone para bhI kArya kSetra Adi kI apekSA bhinna hotI hai| usakA kArya kSetra vistRta hotA hai, ata: usake sAtha rahane vAlI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA pravarttinI se adhika rakhI gayI hai| bhASyakAra ke matAnusAra zramaNI saMgha meM gaNAvacchedinI kA sthAna upAdhyAya ke sadRza hotA hai|29 abhiSekA - sAmAnyata: abhiSeka zabda padArohaNa yA pratiSThApana artha meM prayukta hotA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM abhisegapattA arthAta "abhiSeka prAptA pravartinI pada yogyA' kahakara use pravartinI pada ke yogya mAnA hai|30 isase pratIta hotA hai ki pravartinI ke dehAvasAna ke pazcAta jisa yogya gItArthA ko pravartinI pada para abhiSikta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha abhiSekA kahalAtI hai|

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10...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM bhASyakAra ne gaNAvacchedikA ko bhI abhiSekA kahA hai, kintu pada kI dRSTi se abhiSekA kA sthAna gaNAvacchedinI se bhinna hotA hai| pravartinI aura gaNAvacchedinI kI apekSA isakA daNDa vidhAna bhI nyUna hotA hai|31 kahIM-kahIM abhiSekA aura gaNinI ko samakakSa kahA gayA hai|32 vastuta: sthavirA, bhikSuNI evaM kSullikA se abhiSekA kA sthAna U~cA hotA hai tathA pravartinI yA gaNinI kI vRddhAvasthA meM unake uttaradAyitvoM kA nirvahana karane hetu ise bhAvI gaNinI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| kisI apekSA se zramaNa saMgha meM jo sthAna sthavira kA hai vahI zramaNI-saMgha meM abhiSekA kA mAnA gayA hai|33 pratihArI - dvArapAla ke samAna zramaNI saMgha kI surakSA karane vAlI sAdhvI pratihArI kahI gayI hai| pratihArI sAdhvI ko pratizrayapAlI, dvArapAlI athavA pAlI zabda se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai| yaha zramaNiyoM ke lie Guard ke rUpa meM kAryarata rahatI hai| vihAra yAtrA Adi jahA~ kahIM bhI sAdhvI varga kI surakSA kA prazna hotA hai vahA~ use dvArapAla ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai|34 / bRhatkalpabhASya ke matAnusAra yaha sAdhviyoM meM pratibhAvAna, zarIra se baliSTha, nirbhIka, ucca kulotpanna, vaya evaM buddhi se paripakva, gItArtha evaM bhuktabhoginI hotI hai|35. yadi kisI sAdhvI ko AtApanA Adi kI icchA ho, taba bhI surakSA ke rUpa meM pratihArI kA sAtha honA Avazyaka hai| ise rAtnika yA ratnAdhika zramaNI bhI kahA jAtA hai| sthavirA - sthavirA zabda vRddhatva kA sUcaka hai| yahA~ saMyama paryAya, Ayu evaM jJAna tInoM kI apekSA vRddhatva samajhanA caahie| Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM ne bhuktabhogI evaM kutUhala rahita nirvikArI gItArtha ko bhI sthavira kahA hai|36 zramaNI saMgha meM vandana-vyavahAra Adi kI dRSTi se sthavirA kA tIsarA sthAna mAnya hai| yaha bhikSuNI aura kSullikA se ucca sthAnIya hotI hai| sthavira ke samAna yaha svayaM bhI saMyamaniSTha hotI hai aura dharma se khinna hone vAlI sAdhviyoM ko bhI saMyama meM dRr3ha karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA saMghIya samasyAoM ko sulajhAne evaM pravartinI Adi ke abhAva meM vastrAdi kI yAcanA karane meM sthavirA kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hotA hai|37 sAtha hI asurakSita yA zUnya pradezoM meM vihAra karate samaya bAla yA tarUNI

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sAdhviyoM ke Age-pIche calatI huI unakI surakSA karatI hai| kSullikA - jainAcAryoM ne sadyaH pravrajitA sAdhvI ko 'kSullikA' yA 'bAlA' kahA hai| sAmAnyataH jisakI dIkSA paryAya tIna varSa se nyUna hai aura jise muni jIvana ke AcAra-saMhitA kI pUrNa jAnakArI nahIM ho pAyI hai, vaha kSullikA yA khuDDI kahalAtI hai| kSullikA ko mAtra sAmAyika cAritra hI hotA hai / yaha sAdhvI jIvana kI sAmAnya avasthA hai ataH isake zIla evaM cAritra ke saMrakSaNArtha kaI viziSTa niyama bhI banAye gaye haiM jaise kSullikA ekAkI vicaraNa nahIM kara sakatI, use pravarttinI Adi gItArtha sAdhviyoM kI nizrA meM hI rahanA cAhie Adi / Aja isakA mahattva digambara- saMgha meM adhika raha gayA hai| uparyukta varNana se phalita hotA hai ki zramaNI saMgha meM vikrama kI dUsarI zatI ke pazcAta aneka padoM kI vyavasthA kA pravarttana huaa| kisI samaya pUrvollekhita padoM kA garimAmaya sthAna thA, kintu vartamAna meM pravarttinI, mahattarA evaM gaNinI aise tIna pada hI jIvanta raha gaye haiN| agrima adhyAyoM meM pracalita padoM evaM padAdhikAriyoM kI vistRta vivecanA kI jaaegii| sandarbha-sUcI 1. antakRtadazAsUtra, 5vA~ varga 2. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, 1/9/10 padavyavasthA eka vimarza... 11 3. mUlAcAra, 4/184-185 kI TIkA 4. saMskRta - hindI koza, pR. 1035 5. zrAmyatti tapasyatIti zramaNaH / vyavahArabhASya 4/2 kI TIkA 6. mUlAcAra, 9/27 7. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/16/635 8. samayAe samaNo hoi / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 25 / 32 9. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/16 10. yaH zAstranItyA tapasA karma bhinatti sa bhikSuH / dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA, adhyayana 10 kI TIkA, pR. 261 11. niruktakoza, AcArya tulasI, pR. 220

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12...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 12. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 1035 13. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/1/324 14. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 7, pR. 413 15. dhavalA, 1/1/3/123, pR. 437 16. bhAskara patrikA, bhA. 7, kiraNa 2, jUna 1940, pR.82 17. sAdhuNI visahU, sAhU vi shuu| nizIthabhASya, 1745 kI cUrNi 18. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, dekhie 'sAhuNI' zabda, bhA. 7, pR. 804 19. sAdhayati samyagdarzanAdi, yogairapavargamiti saadhuH| anantajJAnAdi zuddhAtmasvarUpaM, sAdhayantIti sAdhavaH // abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 7, pR. 802 20. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 159 21. (ka) sthAnAMga, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/2/162 (kha) samavAyAMga, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 36/238 22. suttapAhuDa- zrutasAgarIyaTIkA, gA. 22 23. gaNinI pravartinI sA bhikSusadRzI mntvyaa| bRhatkalpabhASya, 6111 kI TIkA 24. ekAdazAMgavid gnnii| jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 234 25. gaNinI mhttrikaa| mUlAcAra, 192 kI TIkA 26. gaNinI abhiSekA sA chede, pravartinI punarmUle tiSThatIti / bRhatkalpabhASya, 2410 kI TIkA 27. sabhA sIsapaDicchINaM, coaNAsu annaals| gaNinI guNasaMpanA, pasattha surisaannug|| saMviggA bhIyaparisAya, uggadaMDAya kaarnne| sajjhAyajjhANajuttA ya, saMgahe a visaaraa| gacchAcAraprakIrNaka, 127-128 28. vyavahArasUtra, sampA. madhukaramuni, 5/1-10 29. AcArya sthAne pravartinI, vRSabhasthAne gaNAvacchedinI vktvyaa| yahA~ vRSabha kA artha upAdhyAya hai| bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 1070 30. bRhattkalpabhASya, 4339 kI TIkA

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padavyavasthA eka vimarza... 13 31. pravarttinI yadyAcAryANAM kathayatAM na zRNoti tadA catvAro guravaH, pravarttinyAH pArzve gaNAvacchedinI na zrRNoti catvAro laghavaH, abhiSekA na zRNoti maasguru| bRhatkalpabhASya, 1044 32. gaNinI abhiSekA tasyAH sadRza: / vahI, 2411 kI TIkA 33. thera saricchI tu hoi abhisegaa| vahI, 6111 kI TIkA 34. sA ca pratihArI dvAramUle saMstArayati / vahI, 2333 kI TIkA 35. kAeNa uvaciyA khalu paDihArI saMjaINa giiytthaa| pariNaya bhutta kulINA abhIrU vAyAmiya sarIrA // vahI, 2334 36. uvabhuttabhogI bhuttabhogiNo vigatakautukAH nirvikArA gItArthA te ya theraa| nizIthasUtra, amaramuni, gA. 611 kI cUrNi 37. asatI pavattiNIe abhisegAdI geNhaMti theriyApuNa dugamAdI doNha vI astii| bRhatkalpabhASya, 5963.

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adhyAya-2 vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa vAcanA jaina paramparA kA pAribhASika zabda hai| yogavAhI athavA yogya ziSya ko Agama par3hAnA athavA sUtrArtha samajhAnA vAcanA dAna kahalAtA hai tathA ziSya ke dvArA unheM guru mukha se vidhipUrvaka dhAraNa karanA vAcanA grahaNa kahalAtA hai| vAcanA ke mAdhyama se Agama granthoM kA bahamAna evaM utkIrtana hotA hai| jaina paramparA meM Agama sUtroM kA AdAna-pradAna vAcanApUrvaka hotA hai| vAcanA zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ vAcanA zabda 'vac' dhAtu evaM Nic + lyuTa + TAp ina pratyayoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna hai| vac dhAtu vacanArthaka hone se vAcanA kA artha 'kahanA' hotA hai| yahA~ vAcanA kA abhipreta Agama nihita tattvoM ke rahasyoM ko udghATita karanA aura sUtrArtha kA samyaka bodha karavAnA hai|2 jaina sAhitya meM vAcanA ke nimnokta artha prApta hote haiM - zAstra kA adhyayana karavAnA vAcanA hai| guru yA zrutadhara se zAstra kA adhyayana karanA vAcanA hai| * sthAnAMgaTIkA evaM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra guru mukha se sunakara jJAna prApta karanA vAcanA hai| * uttarAdhyayanaTIkA meM guru ke samIpa sUtrAkSaroM ke grahaNa karane ko vAcanA kahA gayA hai tathA guru dvArA diyA gayA sUtra jJAna vAcanA hai|' * prAkRtakoza ke anusAra guru ke dvArA, adhyayana-adhyApana, vyAkhyAna, sUtrapATha Adi kI pravRtti karanA vAcanA kahalAtA hai| ukta arthoM ke mUla rUpa se dvividha Azaya haiN| prathama Azaya ke anusAra guru ke dvArA Agama sUtroM kA adhyayana karavAnA tathA unake rahasyoM ko spaSTa karanA vAcanA hai tathA dUsare Azaya ke anusAra guru mukha se sUtra evaM artha ko grahaNa kara usakA avadhAraNa karanA vAcanA hai| inameM prathama artha vAcanA dAna se sambandhita hai aura dUsarA vAcanA grahaNa se sambaddha hai|

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...15 vAcanA grahaNa ke ayogya kauna ? bRhatkalpasUtra meM tIna vyaktiyoM ko vAcanA dene-lene ke ayogya batalAyA gayA hai8___1. avinIta, 2. vikRti-pratibaddha aura 3. anupshaant| ___ 1. avinIta - jo vinaya-rahita hai, AcArya yA dIkSA jyeSTha sAdhu Adi ke Ane-jAne para abhyutthAna, satkAra, sammAna Adi yathocita vinaya nahIM karatA hai, vaha 'avinIta' kahalAtA hai| 2. vikRti-pratibaddha - jo dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM meM gRddha hai, una rasoM kI prApti na hone para sUtrArtha Adi ke grahaNa meM manda udyamI rahatA hai use 'vikRtipratibaddha' kahate haiN| ___3. anupazAnta - jo alpa aparAdha ke prati pracaNDa krodha karatA hai aura kSamAyAcanA kara lene para bhI usa para bAra-bAra krodha prakaTa karatA rahatA hai vaha 'anupazAnta' kahA gayA hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke maniyoM ko vAcanA dene ke ayogya mAnane kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki vinaya se hI vidyA kI prApti hotI hai, avinayI ziSya ko vidyA par3hAnA vyartha yA niSphala hotA hai, pratyuta kabhI-kabhI duSphala bhI detA hai| jo dUdha-dahI Adi vikRtiyoM meM Asakta hai use dI gayI vAcanA sthira nahIM raha sakatI hai ata: use bhI vAcanA denA vyartha hai| jisake svabhAva meM ugratA hai, aise muni ko bhI vAcanA denA niSphala batAyA gayA hai| isalie ukta tInoM prakAra ke muni sUtra, artha yA sUtrArtha kI vAcanA ke ayogya kahe gaye haiN| __ bRhatkalpasUtra meM nimna tIna prakAra ke sAdhu bhI vAcanA grahaNa ke ayogya mAne gaye haiM- 1. duSTa - tattvopadeSTA evaM yathArtha tattva ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA 2. mUr3ha - guNa aura avaguNa ke viveka se rahita 3. vyugrAhita - viparIta (andha) zraddhA rakhane vAlA, kdaagrhii| ina tInoM hI prakAra ke sAdhu ko samajhAnA bahuta kaThina hai| inheM zikSA dene yA samajhAne se koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA hai ata: ye sUtra vAcanA ke pUrNa ayogya hote haiN| nizIthasUtra ke abhimatAnusAra aprApta evaM avyakta muni vAcanA lene-dene ke ayogya haiN|10 nizIthabhASyakAra evaM nizIthacUrNikAra ne isa para samyak

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16...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vivecana kiyA hai| jisa zrutAdhyayana kA jo kAla nizcita hai usa vaya ko prApta nahIM huA muni aprApta kahalAtA hai, jaise tIna varSa se nyUna dIkSA paryAya vAlA nizIthasUtra par3hane kI yogyatA ko aprApta hai| AvazyakasUtra nahIM par3hA huA dazavaikAlika ke lie tathA dazavaikAlikasUtra nahIM par3hA huA uttarAdhyayana ke lie aprApta hai| jisa ziSya ke kAMkha, mUMcha Adi kI jagaha bAloM kI utpatti nahIM huI hai vaha avyakta kahalAtA hai, usake bAda vyakta kahA jAtA hai athavA solaha varSa kI umra taka avyakta kahA jAtA hai, usake bAda vyakta kahalAtA hai| avyakta bhikSu ko kAlikazruta (aMgasUtra evaM chedasUtra) kI vAcanA dene kA niSedha hai| __ bhASyakAra ne aprApta-avyakta ziSya ko vAcanA na dene kA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki alpavaya meM zruta ko grahaNa karane kI evaM dhAraNa karane kI zakti bhI alpa hotI hai| jaise kacce ghar3e meM DAlA huA jala ghar3e ko hI naSTa kara detA hai vaise hI jisakA AdhAra sudRr3ha nahIM hai, jisameM dhAraNA sAmarthya nahIM hai, usa avyakta-aprApta ko batAye gaye siddhAnta (chedasUtra Adi) evaM unake rahasya use naSTa kara dete haiN| ghaTa dRSTAnta ko anya taraha se bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra kacce ghar3e ko agni meM rakhakara pakAyA jAtA hai kintu usameM pAnI nahIM DAlA jAtA usI prakAra alpavayI ziSya ko zikSA adhyayana Adi se paripakva banAyA jAtA hai, kintu ukta AgamoM kI vAcanA vayaska evaM adhyayana ke yogya hone para hI dI jAtI hai| ____ saMkSepa meM kaheM to jisane nizIthasUtra kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai, vaha zruta se avyakta hai tathA jo solaha varSa se kama hai vaha vaya se avyakta hai| jo paryAya se vyakta aura zruta se prApta ho, vahI vAcanIya hai| vAcanAgrAhI meM apekSita yogyatAe~ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nimna guNoM se yukta muni ko vAcanA lene evaM dene ke yogya kahA hai12 1. vinIta - sUtrArthadAtA ke prati vandanA Adi vinaya karane vaalaa| 2. vikRti-apratibaddha - vikRtiyoM meM Asakta na rahane vaalaa| 3. upazAnta prAbhRta - upazAnta svabhAva vaalaa|

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 17 ina tIna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko dI gayI vAcanA zruta kA vistAra karatI hai, grahaNa karane vAle kA ihaloka aura paraloka sudhAratI hai aura jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karatI hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM ina tIna muniyoM ko bhI vAcanA lene ke pUrNa yogya batalAyA hai13_ 1. aduSTa 2. amUr3ha - guNa aura doSoM kA bheda jJAtA / 3. avyudgrAhita - samyak zraddhA vaalaa| mUlArtha yaha hai ki jo dveSa bhAva se rahita hai, hita-ahita ke viveka se yukta hai aura kadAgrahI nahIM hai, aise muni vAcanA dvArA pratipAdita tattva ko saralatA evaM sugamatA se grahaNa karate haiN| tattvopadeSTA ke prati dveSa nahIM rakhane vAlA / - uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zikSAzIla (vAcanAgrAhI) ke ATha lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki nimna guNoM se yukta ziSya zruta adhyayana ke yogya hotA hai - 1. jo hAsya nahIM karatA hai 2. sadA indriyoM aura mana para niyantraNa rakhatA hai 3. marma (gupta bAta) ko prakaTa nahIM karatA hai 4. caritra se hIna nahIM hai 5. cAritra ke doSoM se kaluSita nahIM hai 6. rasoM meM gRddha nahIM hai 7. krodha nahIM karatA hai aura 8. satyaniSTha hai| 14 AcArya haribhadra ke mantavyAnusAra jo sAmAnyataH rAga-dveSa se rahita, buddhimAna, dharmArthI, paraloka bhIrU ho, vizeSa rUpa se aMgacUlA Adi zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA huA ho aura adhyayana nipuNatA Adi guNoM se yukta ho vaha vAcanA lene ke yogya hai| 15 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne vAcanA dene - lene yogya ziSya kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate hue kahA hai ki guru bhakta, kSamAvAna, kRtayogI, niroga, prajJAvAna, buddhi ke ATha prakAra ke guNoM se yukta, vinIta, zAstra anurAgI, nidrAjita, apramatta, viSaya tyAgI, yati AcAra ko jAnane vAlA tathA IrSyAdi se rahita mana vAlA muni siddhAnta adhyayana ke lie ati uttama hai| 16 vAcanA dAna ke yogya kauna ? vAcanA dAna kA sarvAdhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM spaSTa carcA madhyakAlIna granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke anusAra jo

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18...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM muni kalpatrepAdi anuSThAna ko vidhipUrvaka kara cukA ho aura jisake sabhI sUtroM ke yoga pUrNa ho gae ho vahI mUla grantha, nandI, anuyogadvAra Adi sUtroM kI vAcanA dene meM yogya hai|17 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne yogodvahana karavAne vAle guru ko hI vAcanA dAna ke yogya svIkAra kiyA hai| yogodvahana yogya guru ke lakSaNa yogavidhi adhikAra meM kheNge|18 vAcanA AdAna-pradAna ke zAstrIya lAbha ___ bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne vAcanA dene-lene ke pA~ca lAbha batalAye haiM19 - 1. saMgraha - vAcanA dAna-grahaNa se zruta sampannatA bar3hatI hai tathA zruta sampannatA se ziSyoM kI vRddhi bhI sugamatApUrvaka hotI hai| 2. upagraha - zrutajJAna ke dAna se saMgha kA upakAra hotA hai| 3. nirjarA - jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 4. zrutaparyavajAta - zruta ke vividha arthoM kA bodha hotA hai| 5. avyavacchitti - jaina saMgha kI zruta paramparA avicchinna rahatI hai| vAcanA dene-lene se nimna guNoM kI bhI prApti hotI hai - 1. Atmahita hotA hai 2. parahita hotA hai 3. guru aura ziSya donoM kA hita hotA hai 4. ekAgratA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| yadi vAcaka aura zrotA zrutasAgara kI gaharAI meM utara jAe to caitasika caMcalatA kA nirodha ho jAtA hai 5. zruta aura arhata paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna paidA hotA hai tathA Arya vajra svAmI kI bhAMti vizva meM kIrti phailatI hai| isake atirikta guru-ziSya meM eka-dUsare ke prati kisI taraha kI AzaMkA yA sandeha banA huA ho to vaha dUra ho jAtA hai| guru ke prati ziSya kA samarpaNa-bhAva bar3hatA hai| sAtha hI ziSya ke prati guru ke vAtsalya bhAva meM bhI abhivRddhi hotI hai| naye-naye siddhAntoM kA zravaNa karane se viziSTa prakAra kA jJAnArjana hotA hai| saMyama niSThA balavAna banatI hai| sahavartI muniyoM se madhura sambandha sthApita hotA hai tathA svAdhyAya ke vividha rUpoM kA abhyAsa hotA hai| yogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene ke phAyade AcArya haribhadra ne vAcanA icchuka ziSya ke jo guNa batAye haiM una guNoM se yukta ziSya ko vAcanA dene para nimna lAbha hote haiM20 -

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 19 alpa kaSAyI jIva ko vAcanA dene se vaha mAdhyastha guNa ke kAraNa kisI bhI viSaya meM kadAgraha ( durAgraha) nahIM rakhatA hai| mAdhyastha jIva prAyaH mAyA Adi doSoM se rahita aura Asanna bhavya hI hote haiM ataH aise jIvoM ko samajhAne ke lie kiyA gayA prayatna saphala banatA hai| dUsare guNa ke anusAra buddhimAna ziSya hI kisI viSaya ke sUkSma evaM sthUla guNoM tathA doSoM ko jAna sakatA hai| vaha pratyeka siddhAnta kA kaSa, cheda aura tApa dvArA parIkSaNa kara jo paramArthataH zuddha ho, use hI svIkAra karatA hai / tIsare guNa ke anusAra dharmArthI ziSya har3a nAmaka vanaspati kI taraha svayaM ko mohagrasita jIvoM se alaga rakhatA huA sUtra pAThoM kA bhalIbhAMti abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| cauthe guNa ke anusAra aMgacUlA yAnI AvazyakasUtra se lekara sUtrakRtAMgasUtra paryanta zAstroM kA adhyayana kie hue muni ko vAcanA dene se jJAna vRddhi Adi aneka lAbha hote haiN| aMgacUlA adhyetA ko kalpita kahA gayA hai| pA~caveM guNa ke nirdezAnusAra pariNata ( zubha antaHkaraNa vAlA), dharma rUcivAna aura pApabhIrU ziSya utsarga aura apavAda mArga ko deza-kAla ke anusAra svIkAra karatA hai ataH pariNata ziSya ko chedasUtra par3hAnA yogya hai| tattvataH yogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene se parizrama saphala banatA hai, zrutaparamparA samyak rUpa se pravarttamAna rahatI hai aura Agamika siddhAntoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA nahIM hotI hai| ayogya ko vAcanA dene ke doSa guru mukha se sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karanA vAcanA kahalAtA hai| vAcanA grahaNa karane meM vinaya kA prAthamika sthAna hai| vinaya pUrvaka grahaNa kI gaI vAcanA hI suphaladAyI hotI hai| avinIta ko zruta prApta hone para ahaMkArI bana jAtA hai ataH avinIta ko vAcanA dene kA niSedha hai| avinIta ko vAcanA dene se vaha ghAva para namaka DAlane kI bhAMti svayaM naSTa hokara dUsaroM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jaba gvAlA gAyoM ke Age Akara patAkA dikhAtA hai, taba unakI gati meM tIvratA A jAtI hai, yaha zruti hai| ataH jaise patAkA svayaM prasthita goyUtha ke vega ko bar3hAtI hai vaise hI avinIta ko diyA gayA zrutajJAna

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20...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM usake ahaM ko bar3hAtA hai| durvinIta ke lie zruta rUpI auSadha ahitakara hai| vinIta kA zrutajJAna hI ihaloka aura paraloka meM phaladAyI hotA hai vahI avinIta ko dI gayI vidyA jala rahita dhAnya ke samAna kabhI phalavatI nahIM hotI hai| zruta sampanna guru vAcanA dete samaya isa bAta kA pUrNa khyAla rakhate haiM ki jo ziSya apAtra haiM unheM sUtrArtha kI vAcanA nahIM dI jAe, kyoMki apAtra ko vAcanA dene se zruta kI AzAtanA hotI hai aura ziSya kA bhI vinAza arthAta saMsAra varddhana hotA hai| jo ziSya zarIra se puSTa hone para bhI rasa lolupatA ke kAraNa vikRti kAraka dravyoM kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai aura tapa yoga nahIM karatA hai use diyA gayA zruta bhI lAbhadAyI nahIM hotA, kyoMki yogodvahana ke binA vAcanA grahaNa (zruta ke uddezana Adi rUpa vyavahAra) karane kA niSedha hai| tapa ke binA gRhIta jJAna vAMchita phala pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| dUsare zabdoM meM sAdhanAhIna vidyA kabhI bhI phalita nahIM hotI hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ukta viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue yaha bhI kahate haiM ki ayogya ko adhyayana ke lie prerita karane para vaha kalaha karatA hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dene vAle pramatta sAdhu ko duSTa deva chala sakatA hai| ayogya ko zruta dAna dene vAle sAdhu kI sadgati nahIM hotI tathA use bodhi lAbha bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| usakA sArA zrama Usara bhUmi meM boye bIja kI bhAMti niSphala hotA hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dete hue dekhakara dUsare vAcaka socate haiM - aba to hama bhI apAtra-priya ziSya ko vAcanA de sakate haiM isa prakAra apAtra ko vAcanA dAna karane vAle kA ihaloka-paraloka donoM bigar3ate haiM tathA anavasthA doSa utpanna hotA hai, pariNAmata: avinaya kI paramparA Age bar3hatI hai|21 nizIthabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa vyakti ke kAna, hAtha Adi chinna ho, use AbhUSaNa nahIM pahanAye jAte, usI prakAra apAtra ko vAcanA bhI nahIM dI jAtI hai| Ayu pUrNa hone para viziSTa vidyAoM kA vinAza honA nizcita hai, parantu apAtra ko vAcanA denA acchA nahIM hai|22 vAcanA suvihitoM kA parama AcAra hai ata: pAtra ko hI vAcanA denI caahie| AgamakAroM ke anusAra ayogya ko vAcanA denA aura pAtra ko vAcanA na denA- donoM hI prAyazcitta yogya hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dene para doSa utpanna hote

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...21 hI haiM, parantu pAtra ko vAcanA na dene se bhI apayaza hotA hai isI se sUtra-artha kA viccheda aura pravacana kI hAni bhI hotI hai| 'ye pakSapAtayukta haiM' isa rUpa meM guru kI apakIrti hotI hai ata: yogya ziSya ko nizcita rUpa se vAcanA denI caahie|23 __ AcArya haribhadrasari ne bhI ayogya ziSya ko vAcanA denA doSakArI mAnA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle kapha Adi roga paka na jAeM, usake pUrva hI usa roga kA upacAra prArambha kara denA athavA roga zamanArtha auSadha sevana karanA usa rogI ke lie ahitakara banatA hai usI prakAra atipariNata (jJAna ahaMkArayakta) aura apariNata (aparipakva buddhimAna) ziSya ko chedasUtrAdi kI vAcanA denA, usake vicitra karmodaya rUpa doSa ke kAraNa ahitakArI hotI hai| kAraNa ki, viparIta buddhipUrvaka sunane se hitakArI vAcanA bhI duSpariNAma vAlI ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra kacce ghar3e meM DAlA gayA pAnI ghar3e kA nAza karatA hai, usI prakAra ayogya ko diyA huA siddhAntoM kA rahasya usakI AtmA kA nAza karatA hai| dUsarA doSa yaha hai ki atipariNata aura apariNata jIva svabhAvata: mithyAgrahI hote haiM ata: ayogya yA aparipakva jIvoM ko dI gayI vAcanA viparIta pariNAma vAlI hotI hai aise vyakti mithyA buddhi ke kAraNa mithyA prarUpaNA bhI karate haiN|24 ___ vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo eka arthapada ko bhI yathArtha rUpa se grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA, aise ayogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene se AcArya aura zruta kA avarNavAda hotA hai| jisake pariNAmasvarUpa koI kahatA hai ki AcArya kuzala nahIM hai, unameM pratipAdana kI kSamatA nahIM hai aura koI kahatA hai ki zrutagrantha paripUrNa nahIM hai| ayogya ziSya ko vAcanA dene meM samaya bhI adhika bIta jAtA hai, isase AcArya sUtra aura artha kA yathocita parAvartana nahIM kara sakate, anya yogya ziSyoM ko pUrNa vAcanA nahIM de skte| isa taraha sUtra aura artha kI parihAni hotI hai| ___ jaise vandhyA gAya sneha pUrvaka sparza karane para bhI dUdha nahIM detI, vaise hI mUr3ha ziSya kuzala guru se eka bhI akSara grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| pratyuta ayogya

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22...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ko vAcanA dene vAlA kleza kA anubhava karatA hai aura prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai|25 ataeva yogya ziSya ko hI vAcanA denI caahie| vAcanA niSedha kI ApavAdika sthitiyA~ Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM yogya ziSya ko bhI kucha sthitiyoM meM vAcanA dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| nizIthabhASyakAra ke anusAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura puruSa inakI anukUlatA na hoM to guru yogya ziSya ko bhI vAcanA na deN| dravya - AhAra Adi kI samucita vyavasthA yA upalabdhi na ho tathA AyaMbila ke lie odana, kulmASa aura sattu- ye tIna vastue~ prApta na ho| kSetra - svAdhyAya ke anukUla kSetra na ho| kAla - aziva yA durbhikSa ho athavA asvAdhyAya kA kAla ho| bhAva- svayaM yA ziSya rogI ho athavA rUgNa Adi kI sevA meM saMlagna ho| puruSa - vAcanAbhilASI yogodvahana karane meM asamartha ho|26 ukta sthitiyoM meM yogya ziSya ko bhI vAcanA dene para prAyazcitta AtA hai| vAcanA dene evaM lene ke prayojana sthAnAMgasUtra meM vAcanAdAna ke pA~ca kAraNa AkhyAta hai27 - 1. saMgrahArtha - ziSyoM ko zruta-sampanna banAne ke lie| 2. upagrahArtha - bhakta-pAna aura pAtrAdi upakaraNa prApta karane kI yogyatA prakaTa karane ke lie| 3. nirjarArtha - pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie| 4. poSaNArtha - vAcanA dene se merA zruta paripuSTa hogA, isa prakAra se zrutajJAna ko samRddha banAne ke lie| 5. avyavacchitti - zruta ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI paramparA akSuNNa rakhane ke lie| mukhyatayA ukta kAraNoM se zrutadAna kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra pATha sIkhane ke prayojana tRtIya aMga Agama sthAnAMgasUtra meM sUtra-pATha sIkhane ke pA~ca hetu batalAye gaye haiM28_ 1. jJAnArtha - naye-naye tattvoM kA parijJAna karane ke lie| 2. darzanArtha - samyak zraddhAna ke uttarottara poSaNa ke lie|

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...23 3. cAritrArtha - samyak cAritra kI nirmalatA ke lie| 4. vyudgraha-vimocanArtha - dUsaroM ko durAgraha se vimukta karane ke lie| 5. yathArthabhAva- jJAnArtha - sUtra zikSaNa ke dvArA yathArtha jJAna prApta karane ke lie| ___sAmAnyatayA ukta kAraNoM ko lakSya meM rakhate hue sUtra-pATha sIkhanA caahie| zikSA (vAcanA) ke prakAra ___zikSA grahaNa evaM zikSA dAna kI eka viziSTa prakriyA hai vaacnaa| dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM zikSA do prakAra kI kahI gayI hai29 1. grahaNa zikSA - guru mukha se sUtra aura artha ko grahaNa karanA, grahaNa zikSA kahalAtI hai| 2. Asevana zikSA - jo karaNIya anuSThAna haiM unakA samyak AcaraNa karanA aura jo akaraNIya hai unakA varjana karanA, Asevana zikSA hai| isameM grahaNa zikSA mAnasika evaM vAcika hai tathA dUsarI Asevana zikSA kAyika hai, kintu bhAvata: donoM hI zikSAe~ triyoga rUpa haiN| ogha sAmAcArI aura padavibhAga sAmAcArI ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA Asevana zikSA hai tathA guru ke mAdhyama se zruta pAThoM kA grahaNa karanA, vaha grahaNa zikSA hai| Agama pATha ke anusAra sthUlibhadra muni ne AcArya bhadrabAhu se grahaNa zikSA prApta kI thii|30 ___ saMkSepata: sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karanA grahaNa zikSA hai aura tadanurUpa samyak pravRtti karanA Asevana zikSA hai| vAcanA zravaNa kI Agamokta vidhi . ziSya athavA jijJAsu ko guru ke samakSa sUtra evaM artha kisa prakAra sunanA cAhie? isa sambandha meM nandIsUtra meM sAta niyama batalAye gaye haiM jo isa prakAra hai 31 1. mUka - jaba guru athavA AcArya sUtra yA artha sunA rahe hoM, usa samaya ziSya ko mauna pUrvaka dattacitta hokara sunanA caahie| 2. huMkAra - guru-vacana zravaNa karate hue thor3I-thor3I dera meM prasannatA pUrvaka svIkRti rUpa 'huMkAra' karate rahanA caahie| 3. bADhaMkAra - guru se sUtra va artha sunate hue kahanA - 'gurudeva! Apane

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24...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jo kucha kahA hai vaha satya hai, mithyA nahIM hai athavA 'tahatti' zabda pUrvaka guru vacanoM kA samarthana karanA caahie| 4. pratipRcchA - kahIM sUtra yA artha samajha meM na Ae athavA sunane se raha jAe to AvazyakatA ke anusAra pratipRcchA karanI cAhie, kintu nirarthaka tarkavitarka nahIM karanA caahie| ___5. mImAMsA - guru ke vacanoM kA Azaya samajhane ke lie unase punaH vicAra-vimarza karate hue sUtra pATha kI prAmANika jAnakArI prApta karanI caahie| ___6. prasaMgapArAyaNa - sune hue zruta prasaMga kA pArAyaNa karanA caahie| - 7. pariniSThA - tattva nirUpaNa meM pAragAmitA prApta karanA caahie| isa zravaNa-vidhi se zrutajJAna kI samIcIna prApti hotI hai ata: jijJAsu ko Agama zAstra kA adhyayana vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| zruta grahaNa ke Avazyaka caraNa buddhi ke ATha guNoM se sampanna vyakti zrutajJAna kA adhikArI banatA hai kyoMki Agama zAstra ke artha grahaNa meM ye ATha guNa hetubhUta mAne gaye haiN| jo dhIrapuruSa pUrvo ke jJAtA haiM ve isa Agama jJAna ke grahaNa ko hI zrutajJAna kI upalabdhi mAnate haiN| zrutajJAna AtmA kA aisA anupama dhana hai, jisake sahayoga se zAzvata sukha kI prApti ho sakatI hai| isalie pratyeka jijJAsu ko buddhi ke aSTa guNoM se yukta hokara zruta kA grahaNa karate hue usakA adhikArI bananA caahie| nandIsUtra meM zrutagrahaNa kI nimna vidhi batAI gaI haiM32 - 1. zuzruSA - zruta ko guru mukha se savinaya sunane kI icchA rkhnaa| sarvaprathama ziSya guru ke caraNoM meM vandana karake unake mukhAravinda se kalyANakArI sUtra evaM artha sunane kI jijJAsA abhivyakta kreN| jijJAsA ke abhAva meM jJAnaprApti nahIM ho sktii| 2. pratipRcchA - sUtra yA artha sunane para kahIM zaMkA ho to guru se pratipRcchA (pratiprazna) kara zaMkA kA nivAraNa kreN| praznoM ke uttara zraddhA pUrvaka prApta karane se tarka zakti puSTa hotI hai tathA jJAna nirmala banatA hai| 3. zravaNa - prazna karane para guru dvArA jo uttara diye jAyeM, unheM dhyAna pUrvaka suneN| 4. grahaNa - sUtra, artha evaM prApta samAdhAna ko citta kI ekAgratA pUrvaka

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grahaNa kareM anyathA sunA huA jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| - 5. IhA - hRdayaGgama kiye hue jJAna kA bAra-bAra cintana-manana kareM jisase zrutajJAna bhaviSya meM smRti kA viSaya bana ske| adhIta zruta ko dhAraNA rUpa banAne ke lie paryAlocana Avazyaka hai| - 6. apAya kare ki 'jo guru ne kahA hai vahI yathArtha hai' aisA nirNaya kareM / 7. dhAraNA sthirIkaraNa kreN| - - prApta kiye hue jJAna para cintana-manana karake yaha nizcaya - - 8. karaNa Agama vihita anuSThAna kA samyak AcaraNa kreN| ye sabhI guNa kriyArUpa haiM aura guNa kriyA ke dvArA hI vyakta hote haiM ataH ina sabhI kI paripAlanA karanI cAhie / 1. zikSita 2. sthita 3. citta zruta grahaNa karate samaya nimna sAta sUtra bhI dhyAtavya haiM - - pAThoM ko kaNThastha karanA / Avazyaka sUtra- pa kaNThastha kiye hue sUtrArtha ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa krnaa| Agama ke - pAThoM ko isa taraha dhAraNa karanA ki ve smRti sUtra - pa meM zIghra ubhara Ae / 4. mita sIkhane yogya sUtroM ke varNa Adi kA parimANa jAnanA / 5. paricita - gRhIta sUtroM kA anuloma yA pratiloma paddhati se punarAvarttana krnaa| vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 25 - - W parivartanA aura anuprekSA ke dvArA nirNIta jJAna kA 6. nAmasama avasthita rkhnaa| 7. ghoSasama vAcanAcArya dvArA sUtra-pAThoM kA uccAraNa jisa ghoSa (udAtta- anudAtta- svarita) ke sAtha kiyA jAe, usI ke samAna ghoSa grahaNa krnaa| adhIta sUtroM ko svayaM ke nAma ke samAna sadA smRti meM uparyukta aGgoM kA paripAlana karate hue zrutAdhyayana karanA cAhie / sUtra sIkhane ke niyama vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sUtra sIkhane ke dasa niyama batalAe gaye haiM jo nimna haiM34_ 1. ahInAkSara sIkhate samaya sUtra ke akSara hIna (kama) na ho| -

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26...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sUtra ke akSara adhika na ho arthAta sUtra yAda karate samaya 2. anatyakSara anupayogavaza atirikta akSara na bar3hAye / 3. avyAviddhAkSara pada, akSara Adi ko vyavasthita krama meM rakhanA arthAta sIkhe jA rahe sUtra kA varNa vinyAsa grAmINa ahIrana ke dvArA piroyI gayI mAlA ke ratnoM ke samAna viparyasta (viparIta) na ho / - - 4. askhalita hala ke samAna na ho, arthAta uccAraNa layabaddha ho / sUtra - pATha viSama bhUmi para skhalita gati se calane vAle 5. amIlita pada- vAkya sUtra-pATha kA uccAraNa karate samaya pada, vAkya Adi vijAtIya dhAnya ke samAna Apasa meM mile hue na hoN| arthAta virUddha yA vijAtIya padoM ko Apasa meM na milAe / 6. avyAtyAmreDita sUtra- pATha sIkhate samaya usameM vividha zAstroM ke - - - vAkyoM kA mizraNa na ho / 7. paripUrNa sUtra- pATha grahaNa karate samaya vaha nizcita mAtrA Adi se yukta ho tathA jisameM AkAMkSA arthAta kriyA Adi kisI pada ke adhyAhAra kI apekSA na ho| 8. pUrNaghoSa - sUtroM ke parAvarttana kAla meM udAtta - anudAtta Adi svaravyaJjanoM kA uccAraNa samyak rUpa se ho| 9. kaNThauSTha- vipramukta sUtra kA parAvarttana karate samaya unakA kaNThya oSTya Adi se spaSTa uccAraNa ho / sUtra uccAraNa bAla, mUka Adi ke kathana ke samAna avyakta na ho| 10. guruvAcanopaghAta - sUtra - pATha guru ke dvArA sAkSAta par3hAyA huA ho, pustaka se par3hA huA na ho athavA guru dUsare ko par3hA rahe ho, use sunakara sIkhA huA ho| ina niyamoM kA yathAvata anusaraNa karane se zrutajJAna kI viziSTa prApti hotI hai| sUtrArtha vyAkhyAna vidhi nandIsUtra ke nirdezAnusAra sUtrArtha kI vAcanA dete samaya vAcanAcArya ziSya ko sarvaprathama sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa aura phira artha sikhaae| tatpazcAta usa Agama ke zabdoM kI sUtrasparzI niryukti batAe / tadanantara usI sUtra ko vRtti

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...27 bhASya, utsarga-apavAda aura nizcaya-vyavahAra kI apekSA naya, nikSepa, pramANa aura anuyogadvAra Adi vidhi se vyAkhyA sahita pddh'aae| yaha anuyoga vidhi hai| isa krama se adhyApana kArya karane para guru ziSya ko zruta pAraMgata banA sakatA hai|35 - zruta-adhyayana ke uddezya dazavaikAlikasUtra meM nimna cAra uddezyoM ko lekara zruta adhyayana karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai36 1. mujhe zruta kA lAbha hogA arthAta mere zruta jJAna meM abhivRddhi hogii| 2. mere citta kI ekAgratA meM abhivRddhi hogii| 3. maiM svayaM ko dharma meM sthApita kara paauuNgaa| 4. maiM svayaM dharma meM sthira hokara dUsaroM ko usameM sthira kruuNgaa| phalitArtha yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ina cAra kAraNoM se hI zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA cAhie apitu prasiddhi, pada-pratiSThA, prazaMsA yA anya kisI bhautika svArtha siddhi ke uddezya se zruta adhyayana nahIM karanA caahie| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zruta adhyayana ke nimna tIna prayojana batalAe gaye haiM371. parama artha (mokSa) kI prApti ke lie| 2. svayaM meM siddhi prApta karane kI yogyatA ko prakaTa karane ke lie| 3. dUsaroM ko siddhi prApta karAne kI kSamatA vikasita karane ke lie ina tIna uddezyoM se zruta-adhyayana kreN| anuyogadvAra meM zruta-adhyayana ke nimnokta tIna uddezya kahe gaye haiM38_ 1. adhyAtma kI uplbdhi| 2. upacita (baMdhe hue) karmoM kA kssy| 3. naye karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodh| jisase citta meM zubha bhAvoM kA saMcAra hotA hai, adhyAtma kI upalabdhi hotI hai tathA bodhi-jJAna, saMyama aura yathArtha tattvoM kI prApti hotI hai vahI adhyayana hai|39 adhyayana kA mUloddezya paramatattva kI upalabdhi karanA hI hai| zikSA (vAcanA) grahaNa hetu Avazyaka guNa __zikSA ko kauna hRdayaGgama kara sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA kahanA hai ki jo sadA gurukula meM vAsa karatA hai, ekAgra citta vAlA hotA

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28...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM hai, upadhAna tapa karatA hai, priya vyavahAra karatA hai aura priya bolatA hai vaha zikSA prApta kara sakatA hai|40 dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo muni, AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI zuzruSA aura AjJA pAlana karate haiM unakI zikSA jala se sIMce hue vRkSa kI bhAMti bar3hatI hai|41 ___ AvazyakaniyuktikAra kA abhimata hai ki jo ziSya vinIta hai, aJjaliyukta mastaka jhukAkara guru ke samakSa upasthita rahatA hai, guru ke abhiprAya kA anuvartana karatA hai, gurujanoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, use guru aneka prakAra kA jJAna zIghra karavA dete haiN|42 vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki guru kA atizaya vinaya karane vAlA, deza aura kAla ke anukUla bhojana, vastra, pAtra, auSadha Adi upalabdha karAne vAlA, guru ke abhiprAya ko jAnane vAlA ziSya samyak zruta ko prApta karatA hai|43 isa viSaya meM anya granthakAroM ne bhI sakArAtmaka pakSa rakhe haiN| sAra rUpa meM kahA jAe to vinIta, sevAparAyaNa, gurvAjJAnusArI evaM saMyamaniSTha ziSya zikSA ko pUrNa rUpa se Atmastha kara sakatA hai| zikSA ke bAdhaka tattva zikSAbhyAsI ko nimna pA~ca durguNoM kA sarvathA parihAra karanA cAhie kyoMki ye zikSA meM bAdhA pahu~cAte haiM - 1. ahaMkAra 2. krodha 3. pramAda 4. roga aura 5. aalsy| vAcanAbhaMga ke sthAna vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra jo ziSya vAcanAcArya se dUra khar3e hokara, Asanastha hokara, guru ke atinikaTa baiThakara yA atinikaTa khar3e hokara kucha pUchatA hai athavA sunatA hai, jo baddhAMjali yukta hokara nahIM sunatA hai, pATha samApti para vandana nahIM karatA hai, idhara-udhara dekhatA huA sunatA hai, guru ke abhimukha na hokara adhomukha yA Urdhvamukha ho sunatA hai, jisa kisI ke sAtha bAteM karatA huA yA anupayukta ho sunatA hai, ha~satA huA pUchatA hai to usakI vAcanA dUSita hotI hai, khaNDita hotI hai tathA isa avidhi se sUtra aura artha grahaNa karane vAlA kramazaH laghumAsa aura gurumAsa kA prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai|

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...29 isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo zrotA nAbhi ke Upara ke avayavoM ko khujalAtA huA sUtra aura artha ko sunatA hai, use kramaza: caturlaghu aura caturguru kA prAyazcita AtA hai| nAbhi ke nIce ke avayavoM ko khujalAtA huA sUtra zravaNa karatA hai to use catargaru kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai ata: buddhimAna ziSya ko avinaya- avidhi ke ina sabhI sthAnoM kA varjana kara baddhAMjaliyukta, utkaTika Asana meM baiThakara Adara pUrvaka sUtra zravaNa karanA caahie|44 bRhatkalpabhASya ke nirdezAnusAra guru ko Ate hue dekhakara khar3A honA, guru kA saMstAraka sama evaM sundara sthAna para karanA, baiThane yogya niSadyA karanA, guru kI zayyA aura Asana se svayaM kI zayyA evaM Asana nIcA rakhanA Adi vinayocita vyavahAra kA bhI zruta grahaNa kAla meM pAlana karanA caahie| vinaya se ekAgracittatA bar3hatI hai, ekAgratA se vAcanA askhalita hotI hai aura askhalita vAcanA zruta samRddhi ko nirantara abhivRddha karatI hai|45 zrutadAtA evaM zrutagrAhItA ke anupAlanIya niyama vAcanAcArya evaM vAcanAgrAhI ziSya ke lie agralikhita niyama anupAlanIya hai - * sUtra maNDalI meM vAcanA dene vAle AcArya prAghUrNaka (atithi sAdhu) Adi ke Ane para niyamata: apane Asana se khar3e hokara vinaya Adi ziSTAcAra kA pAlana kre| ___ * artha maNDalI meM upaviSTa AcArya apane vAcanAcArya ko chor3akara zeSa dIkSA guru Adi koI bhI Ae, taba bhI khar3e na hoveN| vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki gaNadhara gautama anuyoga kAla meM kevala bhagavAna mahAvIra ko chor3akara anya kisI ke Ane para khar3e nahIM hote the, Aja bhI usI pUrva paripATI kA AcaraNa hotA hai|46 ___ yaha niyama anuyoga (vAcanA) Arambha ke nimitta kAyotsarga karane ke pazcAta AcaraNIya hai, kyoMki anuyoga kI zurUAta karane ke bAda abhyutthAna Adi karane se nimna doSa lagate haiM - jaise bAra-bAra vandanAdi ke nimitta uThane para maNDalI meM vyAkSepa hotA hai, vyAkSepa se vikathA, vikathA se indriya-mana kI caMcalatA bar3hatI hai| caMcalatA ke kAraNa navagRhIta naya, nikSepa, dRSTAnta Adi naSTa ho jAte haiM, prArambha kI huI pRcchA vismRta ho jAtI hai isalie bIca-bIca meM

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30...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM bAra-bAra nahIM uThanA cAhie apitu prayatna pUrvaka sUtrArtha ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| vAcanA kA nirantara zravaNa karane se zubha pariNAmoM kI tIvratara dhArA bahatI hai pariNAmataH avadhi Adi atizaya jJAna utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA bhI banatI haiN|47 __ bhASyakAra ne vAcanAdAna ke samaya abhyutthAna Adi se hone vAle viparIta phala kA varNana karate hae yaha bhI kahA hai ki jaise AropaNA prAyazcitta ke prarUpaNA kAla meM vikSepa hone para usakA samyak avadhAraNa nahIM ho pAtA, vaise hI vAcanA dAna ke bIca meM se abhyutthAna karane para zrutopayoga kI vicchinnatA ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI yathecchita nirjarA nahIM ho pAtI, ata: vAcanA dAna ke madhya jyeSTha muni Adi ke Ane para vandanAdi karma nahIM karanA caahie| ___kintu nimna kAraNoM se anuyoga kAla meM vandanAdi karma kiyA jA sakatA hai- 1. atithi sAdhu ke Ane para 2. prakaraNa viSaya kI samApti para 3. svAdhyAya kAla kI sampannatA para 4. adhyayana- uddezaka- aMgazrutaskandha kI sampannatA pr| * artha kI vAcanA dete samaya kevalI, avadhijJAnI yA manaHparyavajJAnI A jAe to vAcanAcArya ko unakA abhyutthAna karanA caahie| arthavAcaka ko apane se adhika jJAnI ke Ane para vAcanA karate hue bhI uThanA cAhie, jaise dasapUrvI ko caudahapUrvI ke Ane para, navapUrvI ko dasapUrvI ke Ane para, kAlika-zrutadhara ko pUrvadhara ke Ane para uThanA caahie| yadi Agantuka samAna zruta vAlA ho aura guru pada para na ho to nahIM uThanA caahie|48 * sUtra maNDalI meM vAcanAcArya yuvA aura svastha ho to unake baiThane hetu Asana nahIM bichAye aura paTTA Adi bhI nahIM rkhe| yadi vAcanAcArya sthavira, rogI yA Asana icchuka ho to vaisA kreN| isa prakAra Asana bichAne ke sambandha meM vikalpa hai| Asana ke parimANa ke viSaya meM bhI vikalpa hai jaise- vAcanAcArya eka, do, tIna athavA adhikatama jitane kaMbala parimANa Asana para baiThakara sukhapUrvaka vAcanA de sakate ho, utane kaMbala parimANa kA Asana bichaae| * artha maNDalI kI vidhi yaha hai ki jitane sAdhu artha zravaNa karane vAle hoM, ve sabhI apanA-apanA Asana niSadyAkAraka sAdhu ko deM aura vaha bar3e choTe ke krama se yA maNDalI krama se vAcanAgrAhiyoM ke Asana bichaaye|49 * vyavahArabhASya ke kathanAnusAra jo pravartinI ziSyAoM aura prAtIcchikoM

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...31 ke prati samAna vyavahAra karatI ho, zikSaNa-prazikSaNa aura sAraNA-vAraNA meM udyamazIla ho,sAmAcArI kuzala ho, svAdhyAya-dhyAna meM saMlagna ho, usakI nizrAvartI sAdhviyA~ usake bhaya se akaraNIya kArya nahIM karatI ho, skhalanA hone para ugradaNDa detI ho, upadhi Adi ke saMgraha meM vizArada ho tathA vikathAoM kA sadA varjana karatI ho - ina guNoM se sampanna sAdhvI ke pAsa vAcanA lI jA sakatI hai| yadyapi vAcanA kA mUlAdhikArI vAcanAcArya sAdhu hI hotA hai phira bhI kucha Avazyaka guNoM se yukta pravartinI (sAdhvI) ko bhI vAcanA kA adhikAra diyA gayA hai|50 * nizIthasUtra ke anusAra vAcanA pATha utkrama-vidhi se die-lie jAye, vyutkrama se Agama vAcanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jo muni pUrvavartI Agama granthoM kI vAcanA die binA agrima granthoM kI vAcanA detA hai, AcArAMga se pUrva chedasUtra aura dRSTivAda kI vAcanA detA hai use laghu cAturmAsa kA prAyazcita AtA hai|51 AvazyakasUtra se bindusAra pUrva paryanta zruta kI vyutkrama se vAcanA dene para AjJAbhaMga Adi doSa lagate haiN| nizIthacUrNi meM varNita zruta vAcanA kA krama isa prakAra hai52___ aMga - AcArAMga ke pazcAta sUtrakRtAMga, sUtrakRtAMga ke pazcAta sthAnAMga aadi| zrutaskandha - Avazyaka ke pazcAta dazavaikAlika athavA AcArAMga zrutaskandha ke pazcAta AcAracUlA zrutaskandha aadi| adhyayana - sAmAyika adhyayana ke pazcAta caturviMzatistava adhyayana athavA zastraparijJA adhyayana ke pazcAta lokavicaya adhyayana aadi| __uddezaka - prathama uddezaka ke pazcAta dvitIya uddezaka aadi| isI prakAra dazavaikAlika ke pazcAta uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga Adi caraNAnuyoga ke pazcAta chedasUtra, dharmAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga paThanIya hai| pUrvokta kramapUrvaka zrutavAcanA dene-lene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisakI mati pUrvavartI utsarga sUtroM se bhAvita nahIM hai vaha agrima apavAda sUtroM meM zraddhA nahIM kara sakatA, pratyuta ati pariNAmika bana jAtA hai| pUrvavartI zruta par3hane meM bhI usakI rUci nahIM rahatI, isase Adi sUtroM kI hAni hotI hai| vaha Adya sUtroM kA grahaNa kiye binA agrima sUtroM ko par3hakara bahuzrutI to bana jAtA hai para pUrNa

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32...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jAnakArI ke abhAva meM saba praznoM kA sahI samAdhAna nahIM de pAtA hai isase loka meM avarNavAda arthAta jinamata ke viparIta mithyA prarUpaNa hotA hai| apavAdata: kAlika zruta aura pUrvo kA kahIM viccheda na ho jAe- isa apekSA se vyutkrama se bhI vAcanA dI jA sakatI hai, kintu vAcanAgrAhI ziSya priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvignasvabhAvI, svabhAvata: pariNAmaka, vinIta aura parama medhAvI honA caahie| ina guNoM se rikta ziSya vyutkrama vAcanAdAna ke anadhikArI hote haiN| * vAcanA dAna ko apramatta hokara grahaNa kareM kyoMki ekAgracitta pUrvaka grahaNa kI gayI vAcanA hI zubha pariNAmI hotI hai| * vAcanA zravaNa ke samaya muniyoM ko nidrA, vikathA, vArtAlApa, ha~sImazkarI Adi nahIM karanA caahie| avidhipUrvaka sUtra dAna meM lagane vAle doSa AcArya haribhadra ne Agamika siddhAntoM kA anusaraNa karate hue yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki jina sUtroM ko par3hane ke lie AyaMbila Adi jo tapa kahe gaye haiM una Agama sUtroM kA adhyApana yathokta tapa pUrvaka hI karavAnA caahie| yadi nirdiSTa tapa kA ullaMghana kara hIna tapa pUrvaka sUtra kA adhyayana karavAte haiM, to AjJAbhaMga Adi cAra doSa lagate haiM jo nimna haiM53 1. AjJAbhaMga doSa - tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ne Agama satroM ko jisa vidhipUrvaka karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai, usase bhinna karane para jinAjJA bhaMga rUpa mahApApa lagatA hai| 2. anavasthA doSa - jisakI paramparA kA anta sambhava nahIM ho use anavasthA kahate haiN| yahA~ anavasthA doSa se yaha abhipreta hai ki yadi eka bhavAbhinandI jIva akArya karatA hai to usakA Alambana lekara anya bhavAbhinandI jIva bhI vaisA hI akArya karate haiN| isa prakAra bhautika sukhoM ke AkAMkSI jIvoM dvArA pramAda sthAnoM kA sevana karane se zuddha saMyama aura tapa kA nAza hotA hai aura yaha paramparA Age se Age calatI rahatI hai| 3. mithyAtva doSa - sAdhu kA asata AcaraNa dekhakara janasAmAnya ko yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki paramArthata: tIrthaGkaroM kA vacana loka virUddha hai, anyathA ye sAdhujana isa prakAra kA asata AcaraNa nahIM krte| asata AcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti niyamataH mithyAtva kA pragAr3ha bandhana karatA hai, kyoMki vaha

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 33 asata AcaraNa karake logoM ke hRdaya meM jinavacana ke prati zaMkA utpanna karane kA nimitta banatA hai / 4. virAdhanA doSa - jinAjJA bhaMga karane vAlA sAdhu saMyama virAdhanA aura Atma virAdhanA karatA hai| isase azubha karma kA bandha bhI hotA hai / paMcavastuka meM vidhipUrvaka sUtra par3hAne ke mahattva ko prakaTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra loka meM avidhi se sAdhita mantra, vidyA Adi siddha nahIM hote usI prakAra avidhipUrvaka pradAna kiyA gayA sUtra jJAna bhI phala pradAtA nahIM hotA hai apitu azubha phala detA hai ataH vidhipUrvaka sUtra pradAna karanA caahie| isase jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA evaM zuddha mArga kI paramparA akhaNDa rUpa se calatI hai| 54 jainAcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa bAta para bala diyA hai ki yogya guru ko upayoga aura zuddha bhAvapUrvaka sUtra pradAna karanA cAhie kyoMki prAyaH zubha kriyA se zubha bhAva utpanna hote haiN| loka meM bhI yaha tathya mAnya hai ki zubha bhAva se bhAvita vaktA ke vacanoM ko sunakara zubha bhAva paidA hote haiN| yadi guru vizuddha bhAva se sUtra pradAna nahIM karate haiM, to isameM ziSya ko kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai apitu pariNAma vizuddhi ke kAraNa lAbha hI hotA hai| zubha kA Alambana hone se AtmA ke pariNAma bhI uttama banate haiM 155 vAcanA meM mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI jainAcArya vardhamAnasUri ne vAcanA kAla meM apekSita sAmagrI evaM sahayogI muni kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki vAcanA grahaNa karate samaya yogavAhiyoM ke sahAyaka muni (daNDadhara evaM kAlagrAhI) hone caahie| vAcanA hetu upayukta kAla honA caahie| pracura mAtrA meM jJAna bhaNDAra, AhAra- pAnI kI sulabhatA, vighna rahita kSetra, lekhanI, davAta ( syAhI pAtra), zubha zayyA evaM yogya Asana honA caahie| ina sAmagriyoM ke sadbhAva meM vAcanA dene - lene kA kArya nirvighnatayA saphala hotA hai| 56 vAcanA vidhi kA aitihAsika parizIlana jaina muniyoM ke lie adhyayana (vAcanA-grahaNa) parama Avazyaka hai| yaha svAdhyAya kA pahalA caraNa hai| mokSa prApti kA hetubhUta anuSThAna hai| isa satkriyA ke mAdhyama se ziSya kI jJAna sampadA ko samunnata evaM cAritra dharma ko paripuSTa

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34...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kiyA jAtA hai| mUlata: guru dvArA svayaM ke kartavyoM kA nirvAha, jJAna zakti kA sadupayoga evaM Azrita ziSyoM para anugraha karane ke dhyeya se vAcanA dI jAtI hai| yadi prastuta viSaya kA aitihAsika anuzIlana kiyA jAe to yaha spaSTa rUpa se jJAta hotA hai ki lagabhaga kisI bhI mUla Agama meM vAcanA vidhi yA vAcanAcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA varNana nahIM hai, yadyapi AcArAMga Adi Agama sUtroM meM vAcanA zabda kA ullekha huA hai| __ AcArAMgasUtra meM vAcanA zabda kA prayoga auddezika Adi AhAra na lene ke sandarbha meM kiyA gayA hai|57 isakA pAThAMza hai ki sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI, unheM aise sthAnoM para bhikSArtha nahIM jAnA cAhie jahA~ brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa, vanIpaka Adi Ate hoM kyoMki vahA~ kA AhAra auddezika hotA hai aura auddezika AhAra akalpanIya evaM sadoSa hone se agrAhya hai| sadoSa AhAra ke sevana se nirmala bhAvanAe~ ghaTa jAtI hai tathA vAcanA, anuprekSA Adi svAdhyAya samyak rUpa se nahIM ho sktaa| isa rUpa meM vAcanA zabda ullekhita hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya batAyA gayA hai, usameM vAcanA kA prathama sthAna hai|58 isa tRtIya aMga Agama meM cAra prakAra ke AcArya kA bhI nirdeza hai unameM se eka kA nAma vAcanAcArya hai|59 caturtha aMga Agama samavAyAMgasUtra meM 'dvAdazAMgI kI parimita vAcanAe~ hotI hai' isa rUpa meM vAcanA zabda kA prayoga huA hai|60 ____ bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAra kahe gaye haiM aura unameM prathama krama para vAcanA kA ullekha hai| isI ke sAtha dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana batAte hue vAcanA ko dharmadhyAna kA prathama Alambana batalAyA gayA hai|61 isa taraha anya vivaraNa bhI yahA~ prApta hotA hai| jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra meM muni meghakumAra ke prasaMga meM vAcanA zabda kA prayoga hai|62 isameM varNana hai ki meghakumAra jisa dina dIkSita hote haiM usa dina sabase kaniSTha hone ke kAraNa unakA saMstAraka antima krama para lagAyA gyaa| vahA~ aneka muni pravAsita the, rAta bhara svAdhyAya evaM laghu zaMkA nivAraNa hetu muniyoM ke Ane-jAne kA krama jArI rhaa| unakI pada AhaTa evaM pAMvAdi kA svayaM ke zarIra se puna:-puna: sparza hone ke kAraNa megha muni ko rAta bhara nIMda nahIM aaii| ve vicAra karane lage aho! dIkSA lene ke pahale dina se hI merA koI Adara nahIM

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...35 kara rahe haiM, vAcanA, pRcchanA Adi ke lie Ane-jAne vAle muni saMstAraka ko lAta de rahe haiM, ata: kala subaha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se anujJA lekara punaH gRhavAsa meM calA jaauuNgaa| isa prakAra eka sAmAnya prasaMga meM yahA~ vAcanA zabda ullikhita hai| praznavyAkaraNa Adi satroM meM bhI isa taraha kA varNana dekhA jAtA hai| jaisebRhatkalpasUtra meM vAcanA dene-lene ke yogya-ayogya kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai|63 vyavahArasUtra meM dIkSA paryAya ke anusAra AgamoM ke adhyayana kA krama batalAyA gayA hai|64 nizIthasUtra meM avidhi pUrvaka vAcanA dAna ke prAyazcitta bhI kahe gaye haiN|65 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vAcanA yogya ziSya ke lakSaNa, dazavaikAlikasUtra meM zruta vAcanA ke uddezya, nandIsUtra8 meM zruta grahaNa vidhi Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra Agama sAhitya meM carcita viSaya kA sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai| svarUpata: vAcanA kisa prakAra dI jAnI cAhie ? vAcanA kI anujJA kisa muhUrta meM pradAna karanI cAhie ? vAcanA ke yogya kauna ? Adi ke sambandha meM koI bhI nirdeza Agama sAhitya meM prApta nahIM hotA hai, kevala sAmAnya varNana hI dekhA jAtA hai| ____ yadi isa vivecya vidhi ke sambandha meM Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM to vyavahArabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthabhASya' Adi meM vAcanA vidhi kA sAmAnya varNana upalabdha ho jAtA hai| TIkA sAhitya meM vAcanA kisa prakAra dI jAe ? kisako dI jAe ? ayogya ko vAcanA dene se hone vAlI hAniyA~ Adi kA bhI apekSita vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| isase siddha hai ki vikrama kI prathama zatI ke anantara vAcanA-vidhi meM kramaza: vikAsa huA hai| yadi madhyakAlIna sAhitya kA AloDana kiyA jAe to unameM sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrakRta paMcavastuka meM pratipAdya viSaya kA pUrvApekSA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isameM vAcanA dene ke yogya kauna ? vAcanA dene ke ayogya kauna ? ayogya ko vAcanA dene se lagane vAle doSa ? avidhi pUrvaka vAcanA dene ke doSa, vAcanA se hone vAle lAbha, vAcanA vidhi ityAdi kA samyak varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha meM vAcanA grahaNa ke lie upasampadA grahaNa karane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vAcanA sambandhI kucha Avazyaka kRtya bhI batalAye gaye haiN| vAcanA maNDalI meM abhyutthAna vidhi kA vyavahAra kaba, kisa prakAra kiyA jAnA

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36...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM cAhie, isakA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|72 ___ isa Alekha se spaSTa hotA hai ki mUla AgamoM meM vAcanA kA sAmAnya ullekha mAtra hI hai, vyAkhyA sAhitya meM taviSayaka kucha vistRta carcA kI gaI hai aura pUrva-madhyavartI sAhitya meM yahI svarUpa kiJcid vistAra ke sAtha batalAyA gayA hai| yadi isase paravartI sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to isa viSayaka prAcInasAmAcArI73 tilakAcAryasAmAcArI74 subodhAsAmAcArI/5 vidhimArgaprapA6 AcAradinakarA Adi aneka grantha upalabdha hote haiN| inameM vivecya vidhi ke sAtha-sAtha anya carcAe~ bhI milatI haiN| pracalita paramparA meM inhIM granthoM ke anusAra yaha vidhi pravartita hai| isa dRSTi se pUrva varNita sabhI grantha prAmANika kahe jA sakate haiN| yadi uttarakAlIna (vikrama kI 15vIM zatI se paravartI) sAhitya kA paryavekSaNa kiyA jAe, to isa viSaya meM sambhavata: eka bhI maulika grantha nahIM milatA hai| isase sambandhita saMkalita grantha nizcita rUpa se dekhe jAte haiM jo pUrvavartI granthoM ke AdhAra para hI vinirmita haiN| isa taraha hama pAte haiM ki AgamakAla se madhyakAla taka vAcanA vidhi evaM tatsambandhI niyamoM kA paristhiti sApekSa kramika vikAsa huA hai| vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi bRhatkalpabhASya evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM pratipAdita vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi nimna hai78 vAcanA dAna kI prArambhika vidhi - sarvaprathama vAcanAgrAhI muni anuyoga maNDalI (jahA~ Agama sUtrArtha kA sAmUhika rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA jAtA ho usa bhUmi) kI pramArjanA kreN| phira do Asana bichaaeN| eka Asana para zruta dAtA guru ko biThAeM aura dUsare Asana para sthApanAcArya ko sthApita kreN| sthApanAcArya vAcanA dAtA ke dAhine pArzva meM ho| anuyoga anujJA - usake pazcAta vAcanA dAtA guru sthApanAcArya ke samakSa mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kara dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara nivedana kareM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan aNuogaM ADhavemi' he bhagavana! ApakI icchA se anuyoga (nandI Adi AgamoM ke sUtra

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 37 evaM artha adhyayana) kI vidhi (adhyayana kA kArya) zurU karatA huuN| phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'icchA. saMdi bhagavan aNuogaADhavaNatthaM kAussaggaM karemo' he bhagavan! ApakI AjJA pUrvaka anuyoga sthApanA ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| itanA kahakara 'aNuogaADhavaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' annatthasUtra bolakara eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa meM namaskAramantra boleN| - - vAcanA anujJA tadanantara vAcanAdAtA eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan vAyaNaM saMdisAvemi' he bhagavan! maiM vAcanAdAna kI AjJA grahaNa karatA huuN| bhagavan 'icchA. saMdi. AjJA ko svIkAra karatA hU~ / phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM paDigAhemi' - he bhagavan! vAcanAdAna kI phira tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'icchA saMdi bhagavan baisaNaM saMdisAvemi' - he bhagavan! vAcanAdAna ke lie Asana para baiThane kI AjJA letA huuN| - - - - phira cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'iccha. saMdi. bhagavan baisaNaM ThAmi' - he bhagavan! maiM ApakI AjJApUrvaka Asana para baiThatA hU~ / * isa taraha anuyoga pravarttana, vAcanA dAna evaM Asana para baiThane kI anumati prApta kreN| phira svayaM ke Asana para upaviSTa hokara evaM mukha ke Age mukhavastrikA rakhate hue ucita svara se vAcanA deN| * AcAradinakara ke anusAra sarvaprathama dazavaikAlikasUtra kI vAcanA deN| phira Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMgasUtra kI vAcanA deN| phira zeSa AgamoM kI vAcanA adhyetA kI rUci ke anusAra yathAyogya krama se yA utkrama se deN| 79 vAcanA dAna ke samaya vAcanA grAhItA sabhI sAdhu apramatta hokara vAcanA grahaNa kreN| - - vAyaNaM vAcanAdAna kI samApana vidhi yadi uddezaka kI vAcanA pUrNa ho to vAcanAgrAhI vAcanAcArya ko thobhavandana kareM tathA adhyayana Adi kI vAcanA pUrNa ho to dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| tadanantara vAcanAdAtA muni guru ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan aNuogapaDikkamahaM' he bhagavan! ApakI anumati pUrvaka anuyoga (nandI Adi AgamoM ke sUtrArtha) kA

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38...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pratipAdana karate samaya lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'iccha. saMdi. bhagavan aNuogapaDikkamaNattha kAussagga karahaM' he bhagavan! ApakI icchA pUrvaka anuyoga ke pratikramaNArtha kAyotsarga karatA huuN| phira aNuogapaDikkamaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM annatthasUtra bolakara ATha zvAsozvAsa (eka namaskAra mantra) kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM namaskAramantra boleN| phira guru ko vandana kreN|80 * AcAradinakara ke anusAra vAcanAcArya muni vAcanA ke dinoM meM pratidina prabhAtakAla kA grahaNa kareM aura svAdhyAya prasthApanA kreN| * yadi Agamika vyAkhyAoM (niyukti, cUrNi, TIkA Adi) kI artha vAcanA denI ho to kAlagrahaNa evaM svAdhyAya prasthApanA na kreN| * yadi vAcanAkrama meM vAcanA dI-lI jA rahI ho to saMghaTTa grahaNa aura AyaMbila Adi tapa kA pratyAkhyAna na kreN|81 vAcanAcArya padasthApanA vidhi jo muni Agama sUtroM ko vidhi pUrvaka dhAraNa kiyA huA ho, gItArtha ho, anuvartaka Adi guNoM se yukta ho, vAcanA dene meM samartha ho aura adhyApaka ke sabhI lakSaNoM se sampanna ho, use zubha muhUrta meM vAcanAcArya pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai|82 vidhimArgaprapA meM vAcanAcAryapada para sthApita karane kI nimna vidhi ullekhita hai83_ devavandana - sarvaprathama suyogya, svaccha evaM pavitra kSetra meM samavasaraNa (nandI) kI racanA krvaaeN| usake bAda lUMcana kie hue aura eka kaMbala parimANa vAlA Asana dhAraNa kie hue vAcanApada yogya ziSya ko guru apanI bAyIM ora bitthaaeN| phira AcAradinakara ke matAnusAra samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dilvaaeN| usake bAda vAcanA padagrAhI guru ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| tatpazcAta eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kaheM - 'icchAkAreNa tubbhe ahaM vAyaNAriyapaya aNujANAvaNiyaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha' he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to vAcanAcArya pada kI anumati dene hetu vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa krie| taba guru kaheM- 'karemo' karatA huuN|

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 39 phira ziSya dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kahe 'tubbhe amhaM vAyaNAriyapaya aNujANAvaNiyaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha' he bhagavan! vAcanAcAryapada sthApana ke anujJApanArtha mujhe caityAdi kA vandana krvaaeN| taba guru 'vaMdAvemo' kheN| usake bAda guru ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA prakSepaNa kreN| phira ziSya ke sAtha jinameM uccAraNa evaM akSara kramazaH bar3ha rahe hoM, aisI cAra stutiyoM sahita jayavIyarAya sUtra paryanta devavandana kreN| yahA~ samyaktvavrata AropaNa ke samAna 18 stutiyoM se devavandana karanA cAhie tathA 'arihANastotra' ke sthAna para 'paMcaparameSThistava' bolanA cAhie / kAyotsarga - usake bAda guru aura ziSya donoM hI vAcanAcArya pada ke anujJApanArtha evaM vAcanAcAryapada ke grahaNArtha annatthasUtra bolakara eka logassasUtra kA (sAgaravaragaMbhIrA taka) kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| - nandIzravaNa tadanantara AcArya Urdhva sthita hokara nandIpATha sunAne ke lie annatthasUtra bolakara svayaM eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura ziSya ko bhI namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga krvaayeN| usake bAda AcArya tIna namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kara laghunandI kA pATha sunaaeN| vaha isa prakAra hai 'nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA- AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, maNapajjavanANaM, kevalanANaM' / - - laghunandI bolane ke pazcAta guru viziSTa rUpa se sthApita karane kI apekSA kaheM - 'eyassa sAhussavAyaNAriyapayaaNuNNA naMdI pavattai' amuka sAdhu ke lie vAcanAcArya pada kI anujJA nimitta nandI kriyA hotI hai| yaha bolakara guru ziSya ke sira para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| tatpazcAta AcArya vardhamAna vidyA dvArA vAsacUrNa aura akSata ko abhimantrita karake sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha meM vitarita krvaaeN| usake pazcAta jinapratimA ke caraNa yugala para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| - saptathobhavandana 1. tatpazcAta vAcanAcArya padagrAhI ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana dekara kaheM 'tubbhe amhaM vAyaNAriyapayaM aNujANaha' Apa mujhe vAcanAcAryapada para sthApita hone kI anumati pradAna krie| guru 'aNujANemo' kheN|

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40... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 2. phira ziSya kaheM 'saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo ?' AjJA dIjie, maiM kyA kahU~ ? guru kaheM - 'vaMdittA paveyaha' vandana karake pravedana karo / 3. ziSya punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'icchAkAreNa tumbhehiM amhaM vAyaNAriyapaya maNunnAyaM -3 khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM sutteNaM attheNaM tadubhaeNaM sammaM dhAraNIyaM ciraM pAlaNIyaM annesiM pi paveyaNIyaM' he bhagavan! Apake dvArA icchApUrvaka mujhe vAcanAcArya pada para sthApita hone kI anumati dI gayI hai ? aisA nivedana karane para guru, tIna bAra 'aNunnAyaM' zabda kheN| isakA Azaya hai ki tumheM icchApUrvaka vAcanAcArya pada para sthApita hone kI anujJA dI gayI hai / isI ke sAtha pUrva puruSoM ke dvArA Acarita sUtra ke dvArA, artha ke dvArA, sUtrArtha ke dvArA isa pada ko samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karanA, cirakAla taka isa pada kA pAlana karanA tathA anya muniyoM ko bhI isa pada para sthApita kara pUrva paramparA ko avicchinna rkhnaa| 4. usake bAda ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kaheM 'icchAmo aNusaTThi' maiM Apake vAcanAcArya pada sambandhI anuzikSaNa kI icchA karatA huuN| 5. ziSya punaH vandana pUrvaka kaheM 'tumhANaM paveiyaM saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi' maiMne Apako isa pada ke anujJApanArtha pravedana kiyA, aba AjJA dIjie, maiM sabhI sAdhuoM ko isa viSaya meM batAnA cAhatA huuN| 6. usake pazcAta namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa karate hue guru sahita samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| pradakSiNA ke samaya 'nitthArapArago hohi, guruguNehiM vaDDhAhi' kahate hue guru evaM caturvidha saMgha padagrAhI ziSya para vAsacUrNa evaM akSata kA nikSepaNa kreN| - - - - 7. usake bAda ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM saMdisaha kAusaggaM karemi' maiMne Apako pravedita kiyA, sAdhuoM ko pravedita kiyA, aba ApakI anumati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karatA hU~, itanA kahakara 'vAyaNAyariyapaya thirIkaraNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' pUrvaka annatthasUtra - bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kareM / kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| - AsanadAna tadanantara ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - -

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa... 41 'icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM nisijjaM samappeha' ApakI icchA ho to mujhe Asana samarpita krie| usake bAda guru Asana ko abhimantrita kara evaM usake Upara candana kA svastika kara ziSya ko pradAna kreN| ziSya Asana ko mastaka para lagAte hue grahaNa kreN| phira ziSya gRhIta Asana pUrvaka guru kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| mantradAna tatpazcAta zubha lagna ke Ane para ziSya ke dAhine karNa ko candana se pUjita kareM aura usa dAe~ kAna meM tIna bAra vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunaayeN| vaha mantra nimna hai| - "OM namo bhagavao arahao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANa sAmissa sijjhau me bhagavai mahaimahAvijjA OM vIre vIre, mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre, vaddhamANavIre jaye-vijaye jayaMte aparAjie aNihae oM hrIM svAhA / " - vAcanAcArya ke dvArA yaha mantra upavAsa pUrvaka 1000 jApa dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya jinaprabhasUri kahate haiM ki pravrajyA, upasthApanA, gaNiyoga, pratiSThA Adi zreSTha kAryoM meM isa mantra se sAta bAra abhimantrita vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa karane para ziSya saMsAra sAgara se pAra hotA hai aura pUjA - satkAra ke yogya banatA hai| zeSa vidhi - usake bAda guru bhagavanta ziSya ko vardhamAnavidyAmaNDala kA paTTa deN| phira ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| tatpazcAta kaniSTha sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ nUtana vAcanAcArya ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| phira nUtana vAcanAcArya svayaM bhI jyeSTha sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| usake bAda guru nUtana vAcanAcArya ko eka kaMbala evaM pIThaphalaka grahaNa karane kI anujJA dete haiN| isI ke sAtha vAcanAcArya ko anuzikSaNa dete hue kahate haiM ki tuma gambhIra, vinIta evaM indriyajayI hokara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA anuvarttana karanA / phira anta meM nUtana vAcanAcArya guru ko vandana kara AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| sAmAnyatayA isa avasara para usa deza ke rAjA, yuvarAja, mantrI evaM zrAvaka varga milakara mahotsava karate haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana vAcanA dAna evaM vAcanA grahaNa kI vidhi mUlataH vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara meM upalabdha hotI hai| tadanusAra tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai1. AcAradinakara ke anusAra vAcanAkAla ke samaya prAbhAtika kAla grahaNa evaM svAdhyAya prasthApanA avazya karanI cAhie, kintu vidhimArgaprapA meM isa

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42...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sambandha meM koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai| 2. AcAradinakara meM vAcanA lete-dete hue saMghaTTA grahaNa evaM una dinoM AyaMbila Adi tapa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM tatsambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| 3. AcAradinakara meM Agama sUtroM kA vAcanA krama batalAyA gayA hai, parantu vidhimArgaprapA meM isa viSayaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| 4. vidhimArgaprapA meM vAcanA prArambha karane se pUrva vAcanA grahaNa evaM Asana para baiThane ke Adeza lene kA ullekha hai, kintu AcAradinakara meM isakA nirdeza nahIM hai|84 zeSa vidhi donoM meM samAna hai| yadi paramparA kI dRSTi se Akalana kiyA jAe to jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM dhArAoM meM yaha vidhi paramparAgata rUpa se Aja bhI maujUda hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM pUrvanirdiSTa vidhi ke sAtha vAcanA dI-lI jAtI hai| amUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM vAcanA prArambha karane se pUrva sAmAnyatayA guru vandana kA vidhAna hI hotA hai| ___digambara sAhitya meM itanA nirdeza hai ki muniyoM ko jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI ke dina bRhad siddhabhakti aura bRhad zrutabhakti pUrvaka zrutaskandha kI vAcanA (zruta ke avataraNa kA upadeza) grahaNa karanI caahie| usake bAda zrutabhakti aura AcAryabhakti karake svAdhyAya karanA cAhie aura anta meM zrutabhakti par3hakara svAdhyAya ko samApta karanA caahie| samApti para zAntibhakti bhI karanI caahie|85 vaidika yA bauddha paramparA meM viziSTa granthoM kA adhyayana prArambha karane se pUrva iSTa kA smaraNa evaM guru ko praNAma karane ke atirikta koI vidhi lagabhaga nahIM hotI hai| ___ vAcanAcArya padasthApanA-vidhi ke sambandha meM tulanA kI jAe to yaha vidhi tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, prAcInasAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| unameM paraspara rahI huI kucha samarUpatA evaM kucha bhinnatAe~ nimna prakAra hai - ___muhUrta sambandhI - tilakAcAryasAmAcArI86 evaM AcAradinakara7 ke antargata isa padasthApanA ko zubha muhUrta meM guru-ziSya ke candrabala ke anusAra karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai jabaki prAcInasAmAcArI88 evaM vidhimArgaprapA89 meM

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...43 isa sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai, kevala lagna velA meM vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunAne kA ullekha hai| niSadyA sambandhI - prAcInasAmAcArI0 evaM vidhimArgaprapAna meM nUtana vAcanAcArya ko abhimantrita Asana vidhipUrvaka samarpita karane kA ullekha hai| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI92 meM 'niSadyA' ke sthAna para 'kambala' zabda kA prayoga hai aura use aMtarapaTa (uttarapaTTa) sahita pradAna karane kA nirdeza hai| AcAradinakara meM 'Asana' samarpita karane kA ullekha to nahIM hai, kintu navIna vAcanAcArya dvArA eka kambala parimANa Asana ke Upara baiThakara vyAkhyAna karane kA nirdeza jarUra hai|93 isase siddha hotA hai ki rUdrapallIya vardhamAnasUri kI sAmAcArI meM bhI abhimantrita Asana pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ Asana, niSadyA aura kambala tInoM samAnArthaka haiM tathA inakA tAtparya eka akhaNDa kambala hai| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra vAcanAcArya muni eka kambala parimANa Asana ke Upara baiThakara hI vyAkhyAna Adi karate haiM, ata: kambala parimANa Asana diyA jAtA hai| mantra sambandhI - tilakAcAryasAmAcArI ke anusAra nUtana vAcanAcArya ko vardhamAnavidyA kA nimna mantra sunAyA jAtA hai94____ "OM namo bhagavao vaddhamANasAmissa jasseyaM cakkaM jalaMtaM gacchai AyAsaM pAyAlaM loyANaM bhUyANaM jUe vA raNe vA rAyaMgaNe vA jANe vA vAhaNe vA baMdhaNe mohaNe thaMbhaNeuM savvajIvasattANaM aparAjio bhavAmi svaahaa|" prAcInasAmAcArI meM vardhamAnavidyA kA nimna mantra ullekhita hai95 "OM namo arihaMtANaM, OM namo siddhANaM, OM namo AyariyANaM, OM namo uvajjhAyANaM, OM namo savvasAhaNaM, OM namo ohijiNANaM, OM namo paramohi jiNANaM, OM namo savvohijiNANaM, OM namo aNaMtohijiNANaM, OM namo arihao bhagavao mahAvIrassa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA vIre vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jae vijae jayaMte aparAjie aNihae OM hrIM svaahaa|" AcAradinakara meM 'OM namo ohijiNANaM' se lekara 'OM namo aNaMtohijiNANaM' ina cAra labdhi padoM ko chor3akara zeSa mantra pUrvavata hI sunAne kA nirdeza hai|96

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44... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vidhimArgaprapA meM isa sambandha meM jo mantra diyA gayA hai, vaha prAcIna sAmAcArI meM varNita mantra ke antima bhAga se prAyaH samarUpatA rakhatA hai97 "OM namo bhagavao arahao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA OM vIre vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jae vijae jayaMte aparAjie aNihae oM hrIM svAhA / " isa prakAra vardhamAnavidyAmantra ko lekara sAmAcArI granthoM meM sAmAnyatayA mata vaibhinya hai| vardhamAnavidyApaTTa sambandhI prAcInasAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara meM nUtana vAcanAcArya ko vardhamAnavidyAmaNDalapaTTa dene kA nirdeza mAtra hai, kintu tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM isa paTTAlekhana kI vidhi bhI dI gayI hai aura batAyA gayA hai ki yaha paTTa yantra ATha valaya kA hotA hai tathA pratyeka valaya meM bhinna-bhinna mantra evaM gAthAe~ likhI jAtI hai | 98 isameM nirdiSTa mantroM kA amukaamuka saMkhyA meM jApa kara unheM siddha kiyA jAtA hai / krama sambandhI - tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara meM pratipAdita isa vidhi ke krama meM paraspara antara hai jaise- tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM devavandana evaM nandI kriyA ke anantara hI 'niSadyA' dene kA ullekha hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM vAsadAna, pradakSiNA, kAyotsarga, anujJApana Adi ke pazcAta niSadyA dene kA sUcana hai / AcAradinakara meM niSadyAdAna kA ullekha hI nahIM hai / isI prakAra krama sambandhI aura bhI kucha bhinnatAe~ dekhI jAtI haiN| AlApaka sambandhI - pUrva nirdiSTa granthoM meM AlApaka pATha sambandhI antara bhI dikhAI detA hai, jaise anuyoga prArambha karane nimitta tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM yaha pATha hai - 'icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM vAcanAcAryapaTu aNujANahaM' 99 vidhimArgaprapA meM 'icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM vAyaNAriyapaya aNujANAvaNiyaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha' yaha pATha hai| 100 AcAradinakara meM 'icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM vAyaNA anujJApayArovaNiyaM naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM vAsakkhevaM kareha ceiyAI ca vaMdAveha' aisA AlApaka pATha hai| 101 isa prakAra carcita granthoM meM vAcanAcArya pada sthApanA ke bhinna-bhinna AlApaka pada milate haiM yadyapi inameM zabda saMracanA evaM bhASAgata aMtara hote hue bhI artha sAmya dekhA jAtA hai| AcAradinakara meM vAcanA, tapa evaM dizA sambandhI anujJA dene ke bhI pATha haiN| 102 -

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...45 kRtya sambandhI - nUtana vAcanAcArya ke adhikAroM kI carcA karate hue prAcInasAmAcArI meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha AcArya ke samAna sabhI kRtyoM ko sampanna kara sakatA hai, kintu usake lie apane se jyeSTha muniyoM ko vandana evaM samayAnusAra bhikSATana karane kA vizeSa nirdeza hai|103 AcAradinakara ke mantavyAnusAra nUtana vAcanAcArya vratAropaNa, nandI kriyA, yogodvahana, vAcanA, tapovidhAna, vihAra Adi kI anujJA, zrAvaka vratAropaNa, antima ArAdhanA, pratiSThA vidhi ityAdi anuSThAna sampanna karavA sakatA hai|104 vidhimArgaprapA meM isa viSayaka koI Alekha nahIM hai| isake atirikta vAsanikSepa, devavandana, laghunandIzravaNa, Asana dAna, mantra dAna, pradakSiNA Adi vidhiyoM meM lagabhaga samarUpatA hai| ____ yadi jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha paramparAoM ke pariprekSya meM isa vidhi kA samAkalana kareM to zvetAmbara granthoM meM isake spaSTa ullekha to milate haiM kintu Ajakala yaha padasthApanA vidhi nahIMvata hI dekhI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM vAcanA dAna AcArya, upAdhyAya athavA Agama jJAtA suyogya muni bhI karate hai| digambara paramparA ke AdipurANa meM garbhAnvaya Adi tirepana kriyAoM kA varNana hai, usameM gaNopagrahaNa nAma kI aTThAIsavI kriyA kI tulanA vAcanAnujJA se kara sakate haiN| AcArya jinasena ne gaNopagrahaNa vidhi kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki vaha muni AcArya AryikA, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ko samIcIna mArga meM lagAtA huA unakA poSaNa kreN| zAstra adhyayana kI icchA karane vAloM ko dIkSA deM aura dharmAtmA jIvoM ke lie dharma kA pratipAdana kreN| sadAcAra dhAraNa karane vAloM ko prerita kareM, dUrAcAriyoM ko dUra haTAeM aura aparAdha rUpI mala kA zodhana karate hue apane Azrita gaNa kI rakSA kreN|105 isa prakAra digambara AmnAya meM bhI AMzika bhinnatA ke sAtha prastuta vidhi kA svarUpa prApta ho jAtA hai yadyapi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI bhAMti isameM eka nizcita vidhi kA abhAva hai| bauddha paramparA meM tripiTaka ke jAnakAra variSTha bhikSu ko AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke samakakSa mAnA jAtA hai, usameM vAcanAcArya pada kA ullekha nahIM hai| yadyapi vahI variSTha bhikSuka adhyApana kA kArya bhI karatA hai| buddha ne apane

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46... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pazcAta saMgha ko hI netA mAnA thaa| saMgha meM kisI viziSTa AcArya Adi kI vyavasthA nahIM thii| 106 upasaMhAra jaina vAGmaya meM vAcanA kA atyadhika mahattva hai| vAcanA dAna evaM vAcanAcArya padasthApanA ye do bhinna prakriyAe~ hai / dIkSita ziSyoM ko savidhi pUrvaka jJAna dekara paripakva banAnA vAcanA dAna hai aura adhyApana karavAne meM nipuNa ziSya ko vAcanA dAna kI anujJA - anumati denA vAcanAcArya sthApanA kahalAtA hai| vAcanAcArya padasthApanA yaha zabda cAra padoM ke yoga se niSpanna hai / vAcanA zabda ke do artha haiM adhyayana karanA aura adhyayana krvaanaa| vAcanA kA sambandha vAcanA dAtA guru aura vAcanA grAhI ziSya donoM se hI hai| AcArya arthAta viziSTa yogyatA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA puruSa, pada arthAta adhikAra sampannatA, sthApanA arthAta sthApita krnaa| isa prakAra viziSTa yogyatA dhAraka ziSya ko caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa vAcanA pradAtA ke rUpa meM udghoSita karanA, niyukta karanA, vAcanAcArya padasthApanA kahA jAtA hai / jisa vidhi se yaha prakriyA pUrNa kI jAtI hai vaha vAcanAcArya padasthApanA - vidhi kahalAtI hai| isa padasthApanA ke mAdhyama se ziSya kI yogyatA ko anAvRtta kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki samyak zruta ke adhyayana-adhyApana se hI AtmA kA vizuddha jJAtA svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| vastutaH jisa prakAra khadAna meM par3e hue svarNa kA mUla svarUpa tApa ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra Agama zAstroM ke adhyApana se ziSya ko yathArtha Atma svarUpa kA bodha karAyA jAtA hai| adhyayana-adhyApana kI isa prakriyA ke dvArA ziSya kA kSema to hotA hI hai sAtha hI guru ke karttavya kA nirvahana bhI hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki yadi vAcanA dAtA guru vAcanA zakti kA gopana karake anya ArAdhanA karatA hai to vaha anucita hai| kAraNa zakti kA gopana kiye binA jo yatna karatA hai use hI yati kahate haiN| 107 - paMcavastuka meM vAcanA kA mahattva batalAte hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki prAyaH zrutadharma se hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai / samyaktva mokSa kA bIja hai| vaha jIvAdi tattvoM ke jJAna, AtmA ke zubha pariNAma evaM satya zraddhAna ke rUpa

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...47 meM rahatA hai| jaba samyaktva kA prakaTana hotA hai taba jIva ko apUrva sukha kI prApti hotI hai phalata: vaha zubhAzaya vAlA vyakti zubha kA anubandha karatA hai|108 isa prakAra vAcanAdAna mokSa prApti kA anantara hetu hai| isase AdhyAtmika utkarSa meM isa pada sthApanA kI upAdeyatA evaM AvazyakatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| yadi vAcanAcArya pada kI upAdeyatA prabandhana kI dRSTi se dekhI jAe to yaha zruta prabandhana, zikSA prabandhana Adi kI apekSA se adhika upayogI ho sakatA hai| vAcanAcArya, vAcanA dAna ke mAdhyama se pUrvazruta kA saMvardhana karate haiM aura vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM usakI prAsaMgikatA samajhAte hue use janopayogI banAte haiN| unake dvArA prAcIna granthoM evaM grantha bhaNDAroM kA avalokana evaM vyavasthApana hone se unakA pramArjana evaM nirIkSaNa ho jAtA hai tathA prAcIna pustakoM ko vyavasthita karane se unakI umra bhI bar3hatI hai| zikSA kisa prakAra dI jAe, kaisI dI jAe, dene vAlA kaisA ho, lene vAlA kaisA ho Adi se vartamAna zikSA praNAlI ke eka suvyavasthita rUpa dene meM sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| isI ke sAtha zikSaka varga evaM vidyArthI varga ko bhI zikSA dAna aura zikSA grahaNa hetu samyaka dizA prApta ho sakatI hai| navya yuga kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM yadi vAcanAcArya pada kA parizIlana kiyA jAe to sarvaprathama to vAcanAcArya vAcanA pradAna kara samAja meM phaila rahe bhautika andhakAra meM AdhyAtmika jJAna kA prakAza karate haiN| vartamAna pIr3hI meM jinavANI evaM jinadharma ke prati zraddhA utpanna karate haiM, jisase bhautikatA evaM AdhyAtmikatA ke bIca santulana sthApita hotA hai| ekAgratA bar3hane se mAnasika sthiratA bar3hatI hai| mAnasika sthiratA vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika vikAsa kI gati ko dviguNita kara sakatI hai| isase ahaMkAra, krodha, pramAda, Alasya Adi kA nAza hotA hai jisase ki mAnasika tanAva, rogAdi meM vRddhi nahIM hotI tathA samyak jJAna ke dvArA AcaraNa pakSa bhI majabUta banatA hai| vartamAna meM zikSA ke nAma para ho rahA vyavasAyIkaraNa, guru-ziSyoM ke bIca bar3hatI dUriyA~, gurujanoM ke prati bar3hatI asammAna bhAvanA, ayogya logoM ko ucca Degree pradAna karane se ho rahA sAmAjika patana Adi samasyAoM meM vAcanA dAna kA zAstrIya svarUpa navIna Aloka pradAna kara sakatA hai|

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48...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM vAcanAcArya eka mahattvapUrNa pada hai, parantu vartamAna kI adhikatama paramparAoM meM yaha pada vilupta ho rahA hai| vAcanAe~ Aja bhI dI jAtI hai, kintu vaha AcArya, yogya muni yA jyeSTha muni dvArA hI sampanna hotI hai| vAcanAdAna ke sambandha meM yaha jAna lenA bhI jarUrI hai ki vAcanAcArya dvArA sabhI ziSyoM ko samAna rUpa se vAcanA dI jAtI hai, parantu vAcanA lene vAle sabhI muni vAcanA ko tadanurUpa grahaNa kara pAeM, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke AdhAra para Agama ke sUtrArtha kA bodha hotA hai| viziSTa kSayopazama vAlA jIva vAcanA ko sarvAMza rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai jabaki manda kSayopazama vAlA jIva puruSArtha ke bala para nyUnAdhika rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai tathA jo vAcanA kA sarvAMza yA viziSTa prakAra se avadhAraNa karatA hai vahI vAcanAcArya pada kA yogyAdhikArI banatA hai| sandarbha - sUcI 1. saMskRta - hindI koza, pR. 9174 2. vAcanaM vaacnaa| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 6 pR. 1088 3. vAcanA paatthnm| uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, pR. 583 4. gurubhyaH zravaNe adhigme| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 6, pR. 1088 5. guru samIpe sUtrAkSarANAM grahaNe / uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, a. 29 kI TIkA 6. gurupradattenaiva sUtrasya paripATIrUpe / abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 6, pR. 1088 7. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 759 8. tao no kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA - 1. aviNIe, 2. vigaipaDibaddhe, 3. aviosaviya pAhuDe / 9. tao dussannappA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. duTTe, 2. mUDhe, 3. vuggaahie| - bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/10 10. nizIthasUtra, 19/20-21 11. nizIthabhASya, 6240, 6243 kI cUrNi bRhatkalpasUtra, 4/12

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...49 12. tao kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA1. viNIe 2. no vigai paDibaddhe 3. viosaviya pddibddh| bRhatkalpasUtra, 4/11 13. tao susannappA paNNattA, taM jahA. 1. aduDhe 2. amUDhe 3. avuggaahie| bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/13 14. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/4-5 15. paMcavastuka, 973 16. AcAradinakara, pR. 110 17. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 187 18. AcAradinakara, bhA.1, pR. 110 19. saMgahu vaggaha nijjara, sutapajjava jaaymvvvcchittii| paNagamiNaM puvvuttaM, je cAyahitopalaM bhaadii| vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, gA. 1785 20. paMcavastuka, 974-979 21. bRhatkalpabhASya, 5201-5203, 5204, 5206, 5208, 5209 22. nizIthabhASya, 6221, 6230 23. vahI, 3233 24. paMcavastuka, 981-983 25. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1457 26. nizIthabhASya, 6234-6236 27. sthAnAMgasUtra, saM. madhukaramuni, 5/3/223 28. vahI, 5/3/224 29. sikkhA duvihA, taM jahA- gahaNasikkhA AsevaNA sikkhaa| ___dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi, pR. 209 30. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 157-158 mUaM huMkAraM vA, bADhaMkAra paDipuccha viimNsaa| tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM, ca pariNiTThA sattamae / (ka) nandIsUtra, saM. madhukaramuni, 115/4 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 565

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50...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 31. nandIsUtra, saM. madhukaramuni, 115/2 32. (ka) vahI, 115/3. (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 562-563 33. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 851-852 34. vahI, 853-857 35. nandIsUtra, 115/5 36. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/4/7 37. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/32 38. anuyogadvArasUtra, 631 39. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 960 40. vase gurUkule niccaM, jogavaM uvahANavaM / piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM laDumarihaI / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/14 41. je Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM, sussUsAvayaNaMkara / tesiM sikkhA pavaDDati, jalasittA iva pAyavA / / dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/2/12 42. viNaoNaehiM kayapaMjalIhiM, chaMdamaNuattamANehiM / ArAhio gurujaNo, suyaM bahuvihaM lahuM deI / Avazyakaniyukti, 138 43. uvahiya joggadavvo, dese kAle pareNa viNaeNaM / cittaNNU aNukUlo, sIso sammaM suyaM lahai / vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 937 44. vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, gA. 2340-43 45. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 4435 46. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 2644-48 47. vahI, gA. 2650 48. vahI, gA. 2651,2661, 2665 49. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 778-779. 50. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 3078-80.

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...51 51. nizIthasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 19/16,17,37 52. nizIthacUrNi, upA. amaramuni, 6180-84 kI cUrNi 53. paMcavastuka, 589-593 54. vahI, 594-598 55. vahI, 599-610 56. AcAradinakara, pR. 110 57. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe sejjaM puNa jANejjA, masAdiya vA macchAdiya vA maMsakhalaM vA macchakhalaM vA AheNaM vA paheNaM vA hiMgola vA saMmelaM ...... makkaDAsaMtANagA, bahave tattha samaNa- mAhaNa- atihi-kivaNa vaNImagA uvAgatA uvAgamissaMti, accAiNNA vittI, No paNNassa NikkhamaNa pavesAe No paNNassa vAyaNa-pucchaNa-pariyaTThaNA'Nuppeha ...... abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| ___ AyAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/4 58. paMcavihe sajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-vAyaNA, pucchaNA, pariyaTTaNA, aNuNehA dhmmkhaa| sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/3/220 59. catAri AyariyA paNNattA, taM jahA- pavvAvaNArie NAmamege No uvaTThANAyarie, uvaTThAvaNAyarie NAmamege No pavvAvaNAyarie, ege pavvAvaNAyarievi uvaThThAvaNAyarievi, ege No pavvAvaNAyarie No uvaTThAvaNAyarie-vAyaNAyarie dhmmaayrie| sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/3/422. 'se samAsao paMcavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA- NANAyAre, dasaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, viriyaayaare| AyArassa NaM parittAvAyaNA, saMkhejjAaNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjAsilogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttiio| samavAyAMga, saMpA. madhukaramuni, sU. 513. 61. se kiM taM sajjhAe? sajjhAe paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA- vAyaNA, paDipucchaNA pariyaTTANA, aNuppehA, dhmmkhaa| se taM sjjhaae| vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25/7/236 62. tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ayameyArUve ajjhatthie jAva (ciMtie patthie maNogate saMkappe) samuppajjitthA- evaM khalu ahaM seNiyassa ranno putte, dhAriNIe devIe attae mehe jAva savaNayAe, ta jayA NaM ahaM agAramajhe vasAmi, tayA NaM mama vayaNA niggaMthA ADhAyaMti, parijANaMti, sakkAreMti, samANeti, aTThAI heUiM pasiNAiM, kAraNAiM vAgaraNAI AikkhaMti, iTThAhiM kaMtAhiM vagguhiM Alaventi, saMlaventi jappabhiI ca NaM ahaM muMDe bhavittA agArANo aNagAriyaM 60

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52...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pavvaie, tappabhiriM ca NaM mama samaNA no ADhAyaMti jAva no sNlvnti| aduttaraM ca NaM mama samaNA niggaMthA rAo puvvarattAvastakAlasamayaMti vAyaNAe pucchaNAe jAva pjjuvaasi| jJAtAdharmakathA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/1/162 ****** 63. bRhatkalpasUtra, 4/10-11 64. vyavahArasUtra, 10/22-36 65. nizIthasUtra, 19/20-22 66. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/4-5 67. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 9/4/7 68. nandIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 115/2, 5, 3 69. vyavahArabhASya - sAnuvAda, muni dulaharAja, gA. 1784-1785, 2340-2343 70 bRhatkalpabhASya, saMpA. puNyavijayajI, gA. 5208, 5209 71. nizIthabhASya kI cUrNi, 6240-43, 6230, 6233, 6236 72. paMcavastuka, 973-1019 73. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 29 74. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 45-46 75. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR0 21 76. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 187-192 77. AcAradinakara, pR. 110-111 78. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, 779 (kha) vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 187 79. AcAradinakara, 110 80. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 188 81. AcAradinakara, 110-111 82. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 189 (kha) AcAradinakara, 111 83. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 189-191 84. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 187 (kha) AcAradinakara, pR. 110-111 85. anagAradharmAmRta, a. 9, pR. 672-673

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vAcanA dAna evaM grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa...53 86. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 46 87. AcAradinakara, pR. 111 88. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28-29 89. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 191 90. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 91. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 190 92. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 46 93. AcAradinakara, pR. 111 94. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 46 95. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 96. AcAradinakara, pR. 111 97. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 191 98. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 46-47. 99. vahI, pR. 46 100. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 189. 101. AcAradinakara, pR. 111. 102. vahI, pR. 111. 103. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 29. . 104. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 105. AdipurANa, parva- 38, pR. 255 106. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA darzana kA eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 155. 107. paMcavastuka, pR. 453. 108. vahI, pR. 461.

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adhyAya-3 pravarttaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa jaina-va - vyavasthA paddhati meM pravartaka kA anUThA sthAna rahA huA hai| nUtana dIkSita muniyoM ko saMyama meM dRr3ha rakhane, unheM ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA meM pravartita karane evaM viSAdagrasta yA abhAvayukta muniyoM ko cAritra dharma meM TikAe rakhane hetu kaI muniyoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| isI se sandarbhita AcAracUlA meM sAta padoM ke nAmollekha prApta hote haiM tathA usakI TIkA meM ina padoM kA spaSTa vivecana bhI upalabdha hotA hai| unameM pravarttaka kA tIsarA sthAna mAnA gayA hai| spaSTIkaraNa ke lie sAta padoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1anuyogadhara arthAta artha kI vAcanA dene vaale| - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya adhyApaka arthAta sUtrapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle / 3. pravarttaka - vaiyAvRtya Adi meM sAdhuoM ko pravRtta karane vAle / saMyama patita sAdhuoM ko sthira karane vAle / gcchaadhipti| 4. sthavira 5. gaNi - - 6. gaNadhara jo AcArya ke samAna hote hue bhI unake Adeza se muni saMgha ko lekara pRthak vicaraNa karane vAle, sAdhviyoM kI dekha-rekha karane vAle tathA jJAna Adi kI virAdhanA na karate hue gaNa kA abhivardhana karane vAle / 7. gaNAvacchedaka gaccha sambandhI kAryoM kA cintana ( upadhi Adi kI vyavasthA) karane vAle / - isa prakAra sAdhu sAmAcArI kA samyak pravarttana karane - karavAne meM sadaiva tatpara aise pravarttaka eka sammAnanIya padavIdhara haiN| pravarttaka zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 'pavattaNa' isa prAkRta zabda kA saMskRta rUpa pravartaka hai / * pravarttaka kA zAbdika artha hai - pravRtti karane vAlA evaM karavAne vaalaa| bRhad - hindI koza ke anusAra kArya kA Arambha karane vAlA evaM saMcAlana

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pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa...55 karane vAlA pravartaka kahalAtA hai|2 * prAkRta-hindI koza ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlA evaM pravRtti karavAne vAlA pravartaka kahA jAtA hai| * sAmAnya paribhASA ke anusAra gacchabaddha muniyoM ko samprerita karane ke lakSya se svayaM samyak pravRttiyoM meM rata rahane vAlA tathA nava dIkSita muniyoM ko tapa, saMyama Adi zreSTha kRtyoM meM pravRtta karane vAlA pravartaka kahalAtA hai| yaha anvayArthaka paribhASA hai| * vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jo tapa, niyama aura vinaya rUpa gaNa nidhiyoM kA niyojana karate haiM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM satata upayogavAna haiM aura ziSyoM ke saMgrahaNa-upagrahaNa meM kuzala hote haiM, ve pravartaka haiN| dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra jo muni tapa, saMyama, niyama Adi yogoM meM yogya muni kA pravartana tathA asamartha kA usase nivarttana karate haiM ve pravartaka haiN| isa prakAra pravartaka gaNacintA meM pravRtta rahate haiM ataeva pravartaka ko gaNacintaka bhI kahA gayA hai| * dharmasaMgrahakAra ke anusAra pravartaka jisa ziSya ko tapa-saMyamavaiyAvRtya Adi ke yogya samajhatA hai use pravartita karatA hai aura ayogya ko nivRtta karatA hai isalie vaha pravartaka kahalAtA hai| . TIkAkAroM ke abhiprAya se jo sAdhuoM ko prazasta vyApAra meM pravRtta karatA hai vaha pravartaka hai athavA jo muni dharma meM viSAda ko prApta hai use protsAhita karane vAlA pravartaka kahalAtA hai| * eka anya paribhASA ke anusAra jo gaNa (saMgha) meM pravRtti evaM nivRtti mUlaka sAmAcArI kA vidhAna karatA hai vaha pravartaka hai|' sAmAnyatayA jo muni saMyama-tapa Adi ke AcaraNa meM dhairyavAna aura sadanuSThAna kA samyaka ArAdhaka ho, vahI pravartaka banane kA saccA adhikArI hai aura jisameM tathAvidha yogyatA kA abhAva ho vaha pravartaka nahIM bana sakatA hai| pravartaka muni kI yogyatAe~ evaM muhUrta vicAra ___pravartaka pada para sthita hone vAlA ziSya kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie? isa sambandha meM svatantra carcA kahIM bhI dRSTigata nahIM hote hai| ata:

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56...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pUrva nirdiSTa svarUpa ke AdhAra para itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo muni svayaM tapa-niyama-saMyamAdi kA dRr3ha pratipAlaka ho aura vaiyAvRtya meM udyamazIla ho vaha pravartaka pada kA yogyAdhikArI hai| prAcInasAmAcArI ke anusAra AcArya padasthApanA ke lie nirdiSTa zubha muhUrta meM pravartakapada kI anujJA denI cAhie, kyoMki yaha vidhi-prakriyA isameM kathita AcAryapadAnujJA kI bhAMti sampanna kI jAtI hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AcAryapada kI anujJA karane vAlA guru hI pravartaka pada kI anujJA kreN| pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama jaina vAGmaya meM sAmAnyatayA sAta padoM ke nAmollekha prApta hote haiN| inameM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke pazcAta tIsare krama para pravartaka ko sthAna diyA hai| yadi pravartaka pada ko lekara itihAsa ke garbha meM jhAMkeM to hameM isa pada ke nAma nirdeza evaM isakA vaiziSTya Adi mUlAgamoM, Agamika vyAkhyAoM evaM pUrvakAlIna (vikrama kI 10vIM zatI paryanta) granthoM meM spaSTatayA milatA hai| prathama aMga AcAracUlA meM bhikSATaka mani dvArA sahavartI maniyoM ko AhAra dene kI anujJA lene nimitta pravartaka zabda kA ullekha huA hai|10 yahA~ sAtoM padavIdharoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki inameM se kisI bhI padastha kI nizrA meM rahate hue unakI anumatipUrvaka hI anya muniyoM ko AhAra pradAna karanA caahie| isI taraha pravartaka Adi jyeSTha muniyoM ke zayyA-saMstAraka yogya bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karane kA vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai|11 sthAnAMgasUtra meM devatA dvArA manuSya loka meM Ane ke kAraNoM meM se eka kAraNa pravartaka Adi padastha muniyoM ko upakAraka bhAva kI dRSTi se vandana karanA batalAyA hai|12 yahA~ vandana ke artha meM pravartaka zabda kA aMkana hai| anya AgamoM meM isI taraha ke aura bhI ullekha dekhe jAte haiN| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke antargata vyavahArabhASya meM pravartaka ko gaNacintaka kahA hai aura vahA~ usake svarUpa mAtra kA hI nidarzana kiyA hai|13

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pravarttaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa... 57 isa taraha vikrama kI 9vIM zatI taka pravarttaka ke viSaya meM sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai| tadanantara sarvaprathama yaha vidhi prAcInasAmAcArI meM par3hane ko milatI hai| usake bAda isase paravartI (vikrama kI 11vIM se 17vIM zatI ke ) granthoM meM bhI tatsambandhI koI varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai / ataH yaha kaha sakate haiM ki pravarttaka pada vidhi kA eka mAtra grantha prAcInasAmAcArI hai| isI sAmAcArI ke anusAra yaha vidhi prastuta kareMge / pravarttaka padasthApanA vidhi prAcInasAmAcArI ke anusAra pravarttaka padasthApanA kI vidhi nimnalikhita hai 14. vAsadAna sarvaprathama pravarttaka pada grAhI ziSya kI parIkSA kreN| phira zreSTha muhUrta ke dina jinAlaya yA racita samavasaraNa ke sannikaTa sthApanAcArya evaM guru ke lie do Asana bichaayeN| sthApanAcArya ko U~ce Asana para sthApita kreN| usake bAda guru svayaM ke Asana para baiThakara vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita kreN| phira pravarttaka pada kI anujJA nimitta loca kiye hue ziSya ke mastaka para usakA kSepaNa kreN| - devavandana tadanantara devavandana karane ke lie eka-eka namaskAramantra ke kAyotsarga pUrvaka bar3hatI huI cAra stutiyA~ boleN| usake bAda zAntinAtha kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka logassa kA kAyotsarga kareM tathA dvAdazAMgI devatA, zrutadevatA, zAsanadevatA evaM vaiyAvRtyakAraka devatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka-eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura kAyotsarga ke anantara unakI stutiyA~ boleN| phira zakrastava ( NamutthuNaM sUtra), parameSThistava evaM jayavIyarAya Adi sUtra boleN| - kAyotsarga tatpazcAta ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kreN| phira pravarttaka padAnujJA dene-lene ke nimitta guru aura ziSya donoM hI sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa (sAgaravaragaMbhIrA paryanta logassasUtra ) kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra kheN| - anujJAdAna 1. usake pazcAta pravarttaka padagrAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana karake kaheM - 'icchakAri bhagavan! tumhe amhaM digAi aNujANaha' he bhagavan! Apa apanI icchA se mujhe dizAdi ( vihAra Adi) kI anumati -

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58...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM diijie| guru boleM- 'ahameassa sAhussa khamAsamaNANaM hatyeNaM digAi aNujANAmi' gItArtha muniyoM dvArA Acarita paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue maiM isa muni ke lie dizA (vihAra) Adi kI anujJA detA huuN| 2. ziSya dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmi?' AjJA dIjie, maiM kyA kahU~ ? taba guru kahe - 'vaMdittA paveyaha' vandana karake . pravedita kro| 3. tadanantara ziSya tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara boleM - 'icchakAri tumhe amhaM digAi aNunnAoM' 'icchAmo aNusaTuiM' Apane mujhe dizAdi kI anumati de dI hai, aba Apake anuziSTi kI icchA karatA huuN| pratyuttara meM guru kahe - 'samma avadhAraya annesipi paveyaha' - isa pravartaka pada kA samyaka prakAra se avadhAraNa karo tathA anya muniyoM meM bhI isa pada kA pravartana kro| 4. phira ziSya cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'tumhANaM paveio sAhUNaM paveemi' Apako isa pada grahaNa ke sambandha meM pravedita kiyA, AjJA dIjie, aba muni saMgha meM isa pada svIkAra kA pravedana karatA huuN| 5. phira ziSya pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa karate hue guru aura samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| 6. usake bAda punaH khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana karake kaheM - 'tumhANaM paveio, sAhUNaM paveio saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi' maiM Apako samyak prakAra se isa pada sambandhI jAnakArI de cukA hU~, muni saMgha meM bhI isa kArya kI sUcanA de cukA hU~, aba ApakI anumati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karatA huuN| 7. tadanantara sAtaveM khamAsamaNa ke dvArA vandana kara 'digAi aNujANAviyaM karemi kAussaggaM' annatthasUtra bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra kheN| mantradAna - phira zubha lagna kA samaya A jAne para guru ziSya ke dAhine karNa meM nimna mantra ko tIna bAra sunAeM "OM namo arihaMtANaM OM namo siddhANaM OM namo AyariyANaM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM OM namo loesavvasAhUNaM OM namo arihao bhagavao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA vIrevIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jae vijae jayaMte aparAjie aNihae OM hrIM svaahaa|"

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pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa...59 isake pazcAta guru ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| tadanantara kaniSTha caturvidha saMgha unheM vandana kreN| phira guru nUtana pravartaka ko gacchAnurUpa anuzikSaNa deN| usa dina guru-ziSya donoM AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| tulanAtmaka vivecana ___yadi pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAmANika AdhAra DhUMDhA jAe to isakA ullekha eka mAtra prAcInasAmAcArI meM prApta hotA hai| isa sAmAcArI meM racayitA Adi kisI kA bhI sUcana na hone se isakA nizcita kAla kaha pAnA muzkila hai| anumAnata: yaha grantha vikrama kI 9vIM-10vIM zatI kA honA caahie| isase pUrvavartI evaM paravartI vaidhAnika granthoM meM lagabhaga vidhi ullikhita nahIM hai ata: isa grantha ke anusAra tulanAtmaka viziSTatAe~ isa prakAra hai - 1. prAcInasAmAcArI ke kartA ne pravartaka padasthApanA-vidhi ko upAdhyAya padasthApanA ke tulya sampanna karane kA dizA nirdeza kiyA hai aura sAtha hI upAdhyAya padasthApanA se bhinna kiye jAne yogya kRtyoM kA bhI sUcana kiyA hai| usameM mukhya do antara batAe haiM * upAdhyAya ko Asana diyA jAtA hai, pravartaka ko nhiiN| * upAdhyAya evaM pravartaka donoM ko vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunAyA jAtA hai, parantu pravartaka ko yaha mantra kucha zAbdika antara ke sAtha sunAyA jAtA hai isa prakAra isameM do taraha ke mantroM kA ullekha hai| 2. prAcInasAmAcArI meM varNita isa vidhi ke saMketAnusAra pravartaka ko dizAdi kI anujJA dI jAtI hai| 3. pravartaka ko nandI pATha nahIM sunAyA jAtA hai, kintu upAdhyAya kI taraha nayA nAmakaraNa avazya karate haiN| 4. prAcInasAmAcArI ke nirdezAnusAra pravartaka padasthApanA ke dina guru evaM ziSya donoM AyaMbila kA tapa karate haiN| yahA~ guru dvArA taponuSThAna karane kA jo nirdeza hai, vaha sAmAcArIbaddha pratIta hotA hai| yadi pUrva kathita paramparAoM ke pariprekSya meM isakA samAkalana kareM to prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara-digambara donoM paramparAoM meM pravartaka pada lupta ho gayA hai yadyapi sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM Aja bhI yaha pada pravartita hai| vartamAna meM eka mAtra isI sampradAya meM isa pada kA mahattva dekhA

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60... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke nirdezAnusAra sthAnaka saMgha meM pravarttaka padasthApanA kI ati saMkSipta vidhi hotI hai| mukhyatayA caturvidha saMgha kI anumati se nUtana pravarttaka ko caddara or3hAyI jAtI hai| isase pUrva usa saMgha ke adhInastha sAdhvIvarga dvArA caddara kA sparza kara or3hAne kI bhAvAbhivyakti kI jAtI hai phira guru sahita sabhI munigaNa milakara unheM caddara or3hAte haiN| guru yA jyeSTha muni 'amuka muni ko pravarttaka pada para sthApita kiyA jA rahA hai' aisI udghoSaNA karate haiN| yadi samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se kahA jAe to tapAgaccha paramparA meM pravartita paMnyAsapada ko pravarttakapada ke samakakSa yA usakA pratIrUpa mAna sakate haiN| prAcyavidyA ke marmajJa DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina dvArA bhI yahI anumAnita kiyA gayA hai ki paMnyAsapada pravarttakapada kA parivartita rUpa hai| isa avadhAraNA ko isa kathana se bhI satya pramANita kara sakate haiM ki vikrama kI 16vIM-17vIM zatI taka upalabdha granthoM meM lagabhaga paMnyAsa vidhi kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, ataH panyAsapada pravarttakapada kA dUsarA rUpa ho, yaha sambhava hai| vaidika evaM bauddha-paramparA meM isa taraha ke koI saMketa yA ullekha jAnane ko nahIM mile haiM astu, pravarttaka pada kA abhAva hai| upasaMhAra zAsanAdhIza zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI AdarzamUlaka paramparA meM pravarttaka kA apanA viziSTa mahattva hai| isa pada ke mAdhyama se AcArya dvArA nirvahana karane yogya uttaradAyitvoM kA samyak saMcAlana hotA hai| kAraNa ki pravarttaka unake dvArA karaNIya kAryoM meM vizeSa sahayogI hote haiN| pravarttaka dvArA zramaNa saMgha kI pratyeka gatividhi kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| isa pada ke mAdhyama se sAdhu-sAdhvI saMgha ko cAritraniSTha, taponiSTha evaM sAmAcArIniSTha banAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai isase isa pada kI sArvakAlika upAdeyatA siddha hotI hai| pravarttaka kI apanI viziSTatA hotI hai ki vaha saMghastha muniyoM kI yogyatA aura rUci ke anusAra unheM tathAvidha kriyAnuSThAna meM saMlagna kara detA hai| yaha satya hai ki gaccha-samudAya meM jitane sAdhu-sAdhvI hote haiM ve sabhI

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pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa...61 sAdhanA-mArga para ArUr3ha to hote haiM, kintu pratyeka kI rUci evaM yogyatA bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| koI muni dhyAna sAdhanA kA icchuka hotA hai to koI jJAna-sAdhanA meM magna rahanA cAhatA hai| kisI kI rUci sevA kArya meM rahatI hai to kisI kA utsAha taponuSThAna meM rahatA hai isa prakAra jo muni jisa sadguSThAna ke prati rUcivanta, udyamavanta evaM upayogavanta haiM unheM usa kArya ke lie utprerita karate hue gurutara dAyitva kA saphala niyojana karate haiN| vyavahArabhASya meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padavIdharoM ke tulya ise mahattva diyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki jisa gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka, pravartaka aura sthavira ina pA~coM meM se koI eka nahIM ho, usa gaccha meM nahIM rahanA caahie| inake na hone se pA~ca doSa utpanna hote haiM 1. azubha - mRtaka kI pariSThApana-vidhi Adi meM kaThinAI hotI hai| 2. sevA abhAva - glAna Adi muniyoM kI sevA-vyavasthA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 3. parijJA - anazanadhArI kI samAdhi meM bAdhA hotI hai| 4. kula-saMgha, gaNa Adi ke Avazyaka kAryoM meM vikSepa hotA hai| 5. AlocanA - prAyazcitta ke abhAva meM sazalyamaraNa se cAritra hAni hotI haiN|15 samAhArata: pravartaka gacchabaddha evaM zakti sampanna muniyoM ko yathAvidha kriyA kalApoM se saMyukta karatA hai tathA jo sAdhaka nyUna kSamatAvAna haiM aura unheM kisI kArya ko karane meM bAdhA upasthita ho rahI ho to use usa kArya se nivRtta kara usakI sAmarthyatAnusAra anukUla kArya meM niyukta karatA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA, pavittI vA there vA gaNI vA gaNahare vA, gaNAvaccheie vA ...... / (ka) AcAracUlA, 1/130 kI TIkA jJAnAdInAmavirAdhanAM kurvana yo gacchaM parivardhayati sa gnndhrH| (kha) vyavahArabhASya, 1375 kI TIkA 2. bRhata hindI-koza, pR. 859 3. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 574.

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62...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 4. tava-niyama-vinayaguNanihi, pavattagA naann-dNsnn-critte| saMgahuvaggahakusalA, pavatti etArisA hoti|| saMjama-tava-niyamesuM, jo joggo tattha taM pvtteti| asahU ya niyattetI, gaNatattillA pvttiio|| vyavahArabhASya, gA. 958-959. 5. prazastayogeSu sAdhUna pravartayatIti prvrtkH| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR. 778. 6. dharme viSIdatAM protsAhake ........ / vyavahArasUtra, uddeza 1 kI TIkA 7. gaNe pravRttinivRtti vidhAyake ......... / abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR. 778. 8. tapa-saMyamayogeSu, yogyaM yohi prvRttyet| nivRttayeda yogyaM ca, gaNacintI prvrtk|| dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3, gA. 143. 9. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 26,27,28. 10. AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/10/399. 11. vahI, 2/3/460. 12. ThANaM, muni nathamala, 3/362. 13. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 959 14. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 15. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 920-921.

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adhyAya-4 sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa jinazAsana meM sthavira kA gauravapUrNa sthAna mAnA gayA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne sthavira ko bhagavAna kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA hai jaise 'therA bhagavanto' aura kisI grantha meM ise gaNadhara bhI kahA gayA hai jaise 'theraagnnhraa|' yahA~ gaNadhara ke lie prayukta 'sthavira' vizeSaNa unake gambhIra zrutajJAna kI abhivyakti ke uddezya se hai, vivecya pada ke sAtha usakA koI sambandha nahIM hai| AcArya devendramuni ke matAnusAra sthavira nyAyAdhIza ke tulya hotA hai| vaha saMghIya sabhI samasyAoM kA samucita rUpa se nirAkaraNa karatA hai| usake dvArA nirdiSTa nirNaya AcArya ko bhI mAnya hote haiN| jaba kabhI saMghIya sammelana yA viziSTa dharmasabhAe~ hotI haiM aura AcArya kisI kAraNavaza unameM sammilita nahIM ho pAte, taba AcArya ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM sthavira ko hI bhejA jAtA hai| vaha chedasUtra kA jJAtA evaM paripakva anubhavI hone ke kAraNa utsarga aura apavAda mArga ke anusAra samyak nirNaya prastuta kara sakane meM samartha hotA hai| sthavira zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ __ sthavira-thavira kA saMskRta rUpa hai| sAmAnya rUpa se sthavira 'vRddha' artha meM vyavahata hai| prAkRta evaM saMskRtakoza meM bhI yahI artha bhASita hai| jaina vicArakoM ne vaya kI dRSTi se hI nahIM, apitu anubhava aura jJAna kI dRSTi se bhI vRddhatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isI hetu se tIna prakAra ke sthavira kahe gae haiM 1. vaya: sthavira 2. zruta sthavira aura 3. paryAya sthvir| spaSTa hai ki vaya, zruta evaM anubhava se paripakva muni sthavira kahalAtA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM sthavira ke sambandha meM aneka artha prApta hote haiM * oghaniyukti ke anusAra jo muni jJAna Adi kI ArAdhanA meM avasanna (kheda grasta) ho gayA hai use tadyogya kriyAoM meM sthira karane vAlA sthavira kahalAtA hai|

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64...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM * Avazyakaniyukti ke nirdezAnusAra jo zramaNa pravartaka dvArA niyojita kArya meM samartha hote hue bhI zithila ho jAtA hai to sthavira use punaH sthira karatA hai| * uttarAdhyayanaTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo dharma meM asthira hai unako dharma meM sthira karane vAlA sthavira kahalAtA hai| * kalpasUtraTIkA ke matAnusAra jo svayaM jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM sthira hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko unameM sthira karatA hai, jisakA mana sAdhanA mArga se bahuta bAra vicalita ho cukA hai use punaH sAdhanA meM sthita karatA hai aura jo zithila mana vAle muniyoM ko udyamavanta banAte hue vizeSa rUpa se saMyama meM sthira karatA hai vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai|' * vyavahArabhASya meM sthavira kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki sthavira vairAgyavAna, mRdu aura priyadharmA hotA hai| jo sAdhu jJAna-darzana-cAritra sambandhI kisI bhI anuSThAna ko chor3a detA hai athavA pravartaka niyukta kArya ko zakti hote hue bhI kheda citta pUrvaka karatA hai aise muniyoM ko sthavira smAraNA, preraNA evaM prazikSaNa dvArA punaH saMyama yogoM meM sthira karatA hai isalie vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai| * pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkAnusAra jo zramaNa laukika eSaNA ke vazIbhUta hokara sAMsArika kriyA-kalApoM meM pravRtta hai tathA saMyama sAdhanA evaM jJAnArAdhanA meM kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM unheM ihaloka-paraloka kI hAni batAkara saMyama-yoga meM sthira karate haiM, ve sthavira kahalAte haiN| __ sAra rUpa meM samudAyavartI evaM sahavartI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko saMyama dharma meM samyak upadeza evaM vAtsalya bhAva dvArA sthita rakhane vAlA padastha muni sthavira kahalAtA hai| sthavira ke mukhya prakAra - sthAnAMgasUtra meM tIna prakAra ke sthavira upadiSTa haiM, inheM tIna sthavira bhUmiyA~ kahA gayA hai| sthavira bhUmi kA artha hai - sthavira sthAna aura sthavira kaal| vyavahArabhASya meM sthavira bhUmi, sthavira sthAna aura sthavira kAla (sthaviraavasthA) ko samAnArthI kahA gayA hai|10 sthavira ke tIna prakAra nimna haiM - 1. jAti (vaya) sthavira - sATha varSa kI umra vAlA zramaNa jAti sthavira kahA jAtA hai| bhASyakAra ne sattara aura usase adhika varSoM kI vaya vAle ko vayaH sthavira kahA hai|

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sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa...65 2. zruta sthavira - AcArAMga Adi cAra aMga, cAra cheda, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika aura AvazyakasUtra ko artha sahita kaNThastha karane vAlA zramaNa zruta sthavira kahalAtA hai| 3. paryAya sthavira - bIsa varSa yA usase adhika kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA . zramaNa paryAya sthavira kahA gayA hai|11 sthAnAMgasUtra meM sthavira ke dasa prakAra pratipAdita haiM - 1. grAma sthavira 2. nagara sthavira 3. rASTra sthavira 4. prazAstA sthavira 5. kula sthavira 6. gaNa sthavira 7. saMgha sthavira 8. jAti sthavira 9. zruta sthavira aura 10. paryAya sthvir|12 grAma, nagara aura rASTra kI vyavasthA karane vAle buddhimAna, lokamAnya aura zaktisampanna muniyoM ko kramaza: grAma sthavira, nagara sthavira aura rASTra sthavira kahA jAtA hai| dharmopadezaka prazAstA sthavira kahalAtA hai| kula, gaNa aura saMgha - ye tInoM zAsana kI ikAiyA~ rahI haiN| sarvaprathama kula kI vyavasthA thii| usake pazcAta gaNarAjya aura saMgharAjya kI vyavasthA pracalita huii| isameM jisa vyakti para kala Adi kI vyavasthA kA dAyitva hotA hai vaha kramaza: kula sthavira, gaNa sthavira, saMgha sthavira kahalAtA hai| yaha laukika vyavasthA kA pakSa hai| zeSa tIna lokottara pakSa meM antarnihita hai| vRttikAra ne sUcita kiyA hai ki kala, gaNa aura saMgha kI vyAkhyA laukika aura lokottara donoM dRSTiyoM se kI jA sakatI hai|13 punazca lokottara vyavasthA ke anusAra eka AcArya ke ziSyoM ko kula, tIna AcArya ke ziSyoM ko gaNa aura aneka AcAryoM ke ziSyoM ko saMgha kahA jAtA hai| inameM jisa muni para ziSyoM meM yathArtha zraddhA utpanna karane aura vicalita zraddhAvAna ko puna: dharma meM sthira karane kA dAyitva hotA hai, vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai|14 sthaviroM ke prati karaNIya kRtya pUrvollekhita trividha sthaviroM ke prati nizrAvartI muniyoM ko yathocita vyavahAra karanA cAhie, isase jJAna vRddhi evaM cAritra bala bar3hatA hai tathA sthaviroM kI dIrgha paramparA avicchinna rahatI hai| ___1. jAti sthavira ke prati vaiyAvRtya bhAva rakhanA caahie| jaise unake AhAra, upadhi, zayyA aura saMstAraka kI samucita vyavasthA krnaa| padayAtrA meM unakI upadhi vahana karanA, ucita samaya para pAnI pilAnA Adi vyavahAra rakhanA caahie|

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66... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 2. zruta sthavira ke prati bhakti rakhanA caahie| jaise unake abhiprAya anusAra vartana karanA, unake yogya AhAra lAkara denA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, guNotkIrttana karanA, unake samakSa nIce Asana para baiThanA aura unake nirdeza kI anupAlanA karanA Adi kA varttana karanA caahie| 3. paryAya sthavira dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha hote haiM ataH unakA bahumAna karane hetu unake Ane para khar3e honA, unake hAtha se daNDa grahaNa karanA Adi karanA caahie|15 sthavira muni jina zAsana ke lie Rddhi rUpa hote haiM ataH unakA tiraskAra, abhakti Adi karane se virAdhanA hotI hai aura guru caumAsI kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthavira sthavirakalpa sthavirakalpI kA svarUpa sthavira - gaccha meM vAsa karane vAle sAdhuoM kA eka prakAra / nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra gaccha meM pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNa hote haiM - AcArya, vRSabha (upAdhyAya/abhiSeka), bhikSu, sthavira aura kSullaka | 16 inameM eka sthavira nAma bhI hai| sthavirakalpa - saMghabaddha sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa- zramaNI varga kI AcAra maryAdA jaise- navakalpI vihAra karanA, zayyAtara AhAra kA varjana karanA, pramANopeta upadhi rakhanA Adi sthavirakalpa kahalAtA hai / sthavirakalpI - saMghabaddha yA gacchabaddha hokara saMyama dharma kI sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI sthavirakalpI kahalAte haiN| bRhatkalpabhASya ke anusAra jo saMyamI pRthvIkAya saMyama Adi sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kA yathAvata pAlana karate haiM, arhata vANI ke dvArA zAsana prabhAvanA karate haiM, sUtra paurUSI aura artha paurUSI dvArA saMyama ko udyotita karate haiM, ziSyoM ko jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM niSpanna karate haiM, jJAnAdi kI paramparA ko avicchinna rakhate haiM, jaMghAbala Adi kSINa hone para vRddhAvAsa karate haiM, ve sthavirakalpI hote haiN| 17 isa prakAra gaccha se Abaddha hote hue viziSTa maryAdA kA pAlana karane vAle sthavira, gacchabaddha AcAra saMhitA kA pAlana karanA sthavira kalpa aura gaccha vizeSa meM vAsa karane vAle sthavira kalpI kahe jAte haiN| vastutaH ye tInoM zabda eka-dUsare ke sampUraka haiN| sthavira muni meM sthavira kalpa aura sthavira kalpI donoM

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sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa...67 kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sthavirakalpI gacchavAsI hote haiN| sthavirakalpa sambandhI vistRta carcA saMllekhanA-vidhi ke adhikAra meM kreNge| sthavira padagrAhI ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ sthavira pada para ArUr3ha hone vAlA zramaNa kina vizeSatAoM se samanvita honA cAhie? isakI svatantra carcA to dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai, parantu pUrvollikhita paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha saphala niyojaka, ratnatraya kA samyak anupAlaka, vairAgyotpAdaka zakti sampanna, madhura svabhAvI, dharmarata evaM upadezakuzala honA caahie| prAcInasAmAcArI ke ullekhAnusAra AcArya padasthApanA ke lie nirdiSTa muhUrta ke upasthita hone para sthavirapada kI anujJA vidhi bhI kara sakate haiM kyoMki isa vidhi ko bhI AcAryapadAnujJA kI bhAMti sampanna karane kA nirdeza hai| yadyapi kacha niyama bhinna bhI haiM tathApi adhikAMza kriyA-vidhi AcArya sthApanA ke samAna hI kI jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AcAryapadAnujJA karane vAle guru ke dvArA hI sthavirapada kI anujJA kI jAnI caahie| sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana jo saMyama patita sAdhakoM ko puna: saMyama dharma meM sthira karatA hai vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai| jaina itihAsa meM sthavira kA svarUpa kahA~, kisa rUpa meM prApta hai? isa dRSTikoNa se anusandhAna kiyA jAe to tadviSayaka vivecana AcAracUlA, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, antakRtadazA, anuttaropapAti dazA, vipAka, vyavahAra Adi meM nimnAnusAra parilakSita hotA hai| __AcAracUlA meM bhikSAcarI muni ke dvArA AhAra le Ane ke pazcAta sahavartI muniyoM meM use vitarita karane hetu anujJA lene ke uddezya se sthavira zabda kA ullekha hai| yahA~ sAta padasthoM ke nAmoM meM sthavira ko cauthA sthAna diyA gayA hai| isI taraha zayyA saMstAraka hetu pratilekhanA, vihAra yAtrA Adi ke sandarbha meM bhI sthavira zabda ullikhita hai|18 sthAnAMgasUtra meM devatA dvArA manuSya loka meM Ane ke kAraNoM meM se eka kAraNa sthavira Adi padastha muniyoM ko pUrva bhava ke parama upakArI hone se unheM

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68...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vandana karanA batalAyA hai| isI taraha tIna pratyanIkoM meM sthavira pratyanIka kA nAma bhI nirdiSTa hai| 19 antakRtadazAsUtra meM andhakavRSNi ke putra gautama anagAra dvArA ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke sAnnidhya meM rahane vAle, AcAra-vicAra kI uccatA ko pUrNatayA prApta sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara AcArAMga Adi 11 aMgoM ke adhyayana karane kA varNana prApta hai| 20 anuttaropapAtikadazA meM paMcama gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI ko sthavira zabda se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| 21 vipAkasUtra meM ujjhitakakumAra, aMjUdevI Adi ke dvArA sthaviroM ke pAsa zaMkA- kAMkSA Adi doSoM se rahita hokara bodhilAbha prApta kiyA jAegA / tadanantara pravrajyA grahaNa kara saudharma devaloka meM utpanna hoMge aura antataH sarva karmoM kA kSaya kara siddhatva pada ko prApta kareMge, aisA ullekha hai| 22 ukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki mUla AgamoM meM sthavira kA ullekha mukhyatayA unake mahattva ko darzAne ke rUpa meM huA hai| isake atirikta sthavira sambandhI koI varNana nahIM hai| isase Age cheda sUtroM ko par3hate haiM to vyavahArasUtra meM sthavira ke prakAroM kI carcA prApta hotI hai23 aura nizIthasUtra meM unakI virAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai| isI krama meM Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA adhyayana karate haiM to Avazyakaniryukti, oghaniyukti TIkA, uttarAdhyayana TIkA Adi meM sthavira ke vibhinna artha evaM unake prati karane yogya kRtyoM kA vivecana prApta hotA hai / isa taraha Agama yuga se vyAkhyA kAla (vikrama kI 8vIM zatI) taka sthavira pada kA sAmAnya varNana hI upadarzita hotA hai| isake anantara lagabhaga 9vIM - 10vIM zatI kA eka mAtra grantha sAmAcArI prakaraNa (prAcIna sAmAcArI) meM sthavira padasthApanA kI vidhi dRSTigata hotI hai| yaha isa padasthApana vidhi kA Adima- antima grantha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki isase paravartI sAhitya meM prastuta vidhi lagabhaga prApta nahIM hotI hai| ukta aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki pUrvakAla meM bhI sthavira pada kA vidhivata AropaNa kiyA jAtA thA aura tIvra kSayopazama

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sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa...69 kAla taka yaha prakriyA guru ziSya meM AdAna-pradAna ke rUpa meM hI pravartita thii| yahI vajaha hai ki vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Agametara granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai kyoMki kalikAla meM smRti hAsa hone ke kAraNa unheM pustakArUr3ha karanA Avazyaka ho gayA thaa| sthavira padasthApanA vidhi prAcInasAmAcArI meM nirdiSTa sthavira padasthApanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai24 vAsadAna - sarvaprathama sthavira padagrAhI ziSya kA parIkSaNa kreN| usake bAda zreSTha dina meM jinAlaya yA nandI racanA ke samIpa sthApanAcArya evaM guru ke lie do Asana bichaaeN| phira sthApanAcArya ko tadyogya Asana para sthApita kreN| phira sthavira padadAtA guru pUrva sthApita Asana para baiThakara sugaMdhita candana cUrNa ko adhivAsita kreN| phira sthavira padAnujJA nimitta locakRta ziSya ke uttamAMga (mastaka) para usakA kSepaNa kreN| devavandana - tadanantara nau stutiyoM evaM kAyotsarga pUrvaka devavandana kreN| sarvaprathama jinameM uccAraNa aura akSara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM, aisI cAra stutiyA~ boleM, phira zAntinAtha bhagavAna, dvAdazAMgI devatA, kSetradevatA, zAsanadevatA evaM vaiyAvRtyakAraka devatA kI stutiyA~ boleN| yahA~ zAntinAtha kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka logassasUtra evaM zeSa meM eka-eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| zeSa vidhi pravartaka padasthApanA kI bhA~ti karanI caahie| kAyotsarga - tatpazcAta sthavira padagrAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kreN| phira pada dAtA guru aura padagrAhI ziSya donoM hI sthavirapada kI anujJA denelene ke nimitta eka logassa (sAgaravaragaMbhIrA taka) kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| anujJApana - 1. usake pazcAta ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - 'icchakAri bhagavan! tumhe amhaM digAi aNujANaha' he bhagavan ! Apa apanI svecchA se mujhe dizAdi (vicaraNa Adi) kI anumati deN| taba guru boleM - 'ahameassa sAhussa khamAsamaNANaM hatyeNaM digAI aNujANAmi' pUrvAcAryoM dvArA Acarita paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue maiM isa muni ke lie dizA Adi kI anujJA detA huuN| 2. ziSya dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmi?' AjJA

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70...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM dIjie, maiM kyA kahUM ? taba guru kahe - 'vaMdittA paveyaha' vandana karake pravedita kro| 3. ziSya tIsarI bAra khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana kara kaheM - 'icchakAri tumhe ahaM digAi aNunAo' icchAmo aNusaddhiM Apane mujhe dizAdi kI anumati de dI hai? aba Apake anuzikSaNa kI icchA rakhatA huuN| pratyuttara meM guru kaheM - 'sammaM avadhAraya, annesipi paveyaha' isa sthavira pada kA samyak rUpa se avadhAraNa karo tathA anya muniyoM meM bhI isa pada kA pravartana kro| 4. phira sthavira padagrAhI cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'tumhANaM paveio sAhaNaM paveemi' Apako isa pada grahaNa ke sambandha meM sUcita kiyA, aba muni saMgha meM isa pada svIkAra kI sUcanA detA huuN| 5. phira ziSya pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue guru aura samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| 6. phira ziSya punaH khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kaheM - 'tumhANaM paveio, sAhUNaM paveio saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi' maiMne Apako isa pada kI samyaka jAnakarI de dI hai, muni saMgha (caturvidha saMgha) meM bhI isakI sUcanA de cukA hU~, aba ApakI anumati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karatA huuN| ___7. tadanantara sAtavAM khamAsamaNa dekara "digAi aNujANAvaNiyaM karemi kAussaggaM annatthasUtra' bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra kheN| __ mantradAna - phira zubha lagna kA samaya A jAne para guru ziSya ke dAhine karNa meM isa mantra ko tIna bAra sunAe~ - ___ "OM namo arihaMtANaM OM namo siddhANaM OM namo AyariyANaM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM OM namo loe savva sAhUNaM, OM namo arihao bhagavao mahai, mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA vIre-vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jae vijae jayaMte aparAjie aNihae OM hrIM svaahaa|" zeSa vidhi - isake pazcAta guru ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| tadanantara kaniSTha sAdhu evaM sAdhviyA~ Adi caturvidha saMgha unheM vandana kreN| usake bAda guru nUtana sthavira muni ko gaccha hitakArI zikSA deN| usa dina guru-ziSya donoM AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kreN|

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sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa...71 tulanAtmaka vivecana sthavira padasthApanA-vidhi ke tulanAtmaka vivecana hetu itanA kaha denA Avazyaka hai ki isa vidhi kA svarUpa eka mAtra sAmAcArIprakaraNa (prAcIna sAmAcArI) meM upalabdha hai| yaha kisI pUrvadhara AcArya kI racanA honI caahie| isake racayitA evaM racanAkAra ke bAre meM spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hai, phira bhI isakI bhASA Adi ke anumAna se ise vikrama kI 9vIM-10vIM zatI kA grantha kaha sakate haiN| ___ jaba hama sAmAcArIprakaraNa ke anusAra isa vidhi kI tulanA karate haiM to pUrva nirdiSTa pravartaka padasthApanA vidhi ke sadRza hI sthavirapadAnujJA kI maulikatAe~ najara AtI hai, kyoMki isa grantha ke anusAra sthavirapadAnujJA kI vidhi pravartakapadAnujJA ke samAna hI sampanna kI jAtI hai| ataeva grantha kI apekSA se tulanIya viziSTatAe~ pUrvavata hI smjheN| yadi pUrvakathita paramparAoM ke pariprekSya meM prastuta vidhi kA anuzIlana kiyA jAe to prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra vartamAna meM jaina dharma kI sthAnakavAsI AmnAya ko chor3akara zvetAmbara-digambara kisI paramparA meM sthavira pada pracalita nahIM hai, ata: yaha vidhi vicchinna ho gayI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM do varSa pUrva hI pUjya rAmamunijI ko AcArya pada para sthApita karane se pahale unase jyeSTha pA~ca muniyoM ko sthavira pada pradAna kiyA gayA thaa| isa prakAra sthAnaka paramparA meM sthavira pada jIvanta hai| vaidika granthoM meM tatsambandhI koI ullekha par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM bhikSuNI ke padoM kA spaSTa vivecana haiM jinameM sthavira pada bhI hai| isa apekSA se sthavira pada bhI honA caahie| upasaMhAra sAmAnyatayA vaya, zruta yA paryAya se vRddha zramaNa-zramaNI sthavira kahalAte haiN| jo zramaNa sthavira yogya ho jAtA hai use vidhipUrvaka sthavira pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| sthavira padastha kA mukhya karttavya Atmonnati ke sAtha saMghotkarSa karanA hai| ahiMsaka honA, samiti kA pAlana karanA, svAdhyAya Adi karanA ye sabhI kArya saMyamI jIvana kI unnati ke lie Avazyaka haiN| ye ArAdhanAe~ AtmotkarSa

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72...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM evaM saMghonnati kI maMgalamaya bhAvanA se kI jAtI hai, kintu kucha sAdhaka, jo asthira evaM caMcala citta vAle hote haiM unheM Avazyaka kriyAe~ karanA kaSTaprada mahasUsa hotA hai| usa samaya sthavira dvArA use vividha uktiyAM dekara samajhAyA aura sthira kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha sthavira pada ke mAdhyama se saMgha kA hita evaM cAritra dharma kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| yahI isa pada kI upAdeyatA bhI siddha hotI hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 499 2. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 448 3. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 1359 . 4. sthaviro- yaH sIdantaM jJAnAdau sthiriikroti| oghaniyuktiTIkA, pR. 61 5. thirakaraNA puNa thero, pavitti vAvAriesu atthesu / jo tattha sIyaI jaI, satavalo taM thiraM kuNai / Avazyakaniyukti avacUrNi, uddhRta- jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 498 6. dharme'sthirAna sthirIkarotIti sthvirH| uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, pR. 550 7. thero etesu ceva, nANAdisu sItaMtaM thirI karoti, paDicodeti, ujjamaMtaM annuvuuhti| kalpasUtraTIkA, TippaNa, pR. 108 8. saMviggo maddavito, piyadhammo nANa-dasaNa-caritte / je aDhe parihAyati, te sAreto havai thero|| thirakaraNA puNa thero, pavatti vAvAritesu atthesu / jo jattha sIdati jatI, saMtabalo taM pacodeti // vyavahArabhASya, 960, 961 9. pravartitavyApArAna saMyamayogeSu sIdata: sAdhUna jJAnAdiSu / aihikAmuSmikApAyadarzanataH sthirIkarotIti sthaviraH / pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA, dvAra-2, pR. 63 10. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 4597

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sthavira padasthApanA vidhi kA pAramparika svarUpa...73 11. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/2/187, pR. 126 (kha) vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/16 12. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/136 13. sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 489 14. sthAnAMga (ThANaM), 10/136 kA TippaNa 15. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 4598-4601 16. Ayariya vasabha bhikkhU thero khuDDo y| nizIthabhASya, 2624 kI cUrNi 17. bRhatkalpabhASya, 6485, 6486 kI TIkA 18. AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/10/399 19. sthAnAMgasUtra, 3/362 20. antakRtadazAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/8-9 21. anuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/1 22. vipAkasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/2/25, 1/10/10 23. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/16 24. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28

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adhyAya-5 gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa gaNAvacchedaka zramaNa paramparA kA mahattvapUrNa pada hai| zramaNa-saMgha kA savyavasthita saMcAlana karane ke uddezya se isa pada kI AvazyakatA svIkArI gayI hai tathA vizAla gacchoM meM gaNAvacchedaka padastha kA honA anivArya hai| pUrvakAla meM saMghIya anekoM kArya gaNAvacchedaka dvArA niSpAdita kiye jAte the| jaina-sAhitya meM gaNAvacchedaka ke lie 'gaccha-vaccha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gaNAvacchedaka kA gaccha ke prati aTUTa vAtsalya hotA hai| ve gaNa abhivarddhana ke lie vizeSa prayatnazIla rahate haiN| gaNAvacchedaka muni saMgha kI pratyeka apekSAoM ko pUrNa karane meM sadaiva tatpara aura udyamazIla hote haiN| inake dvArA saMgha kI Antarika vyavasthAoM kA dAyitva bhI pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| gaNAvacchedaka zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ gaNa + Avacchedaka ina do padoM ke saMyoga se gaNAvacchedaka zabda nirmita hai| 'gaNAvaccheiya' prAkRta zabda kA saMskRta zuddha rUpa gaNAvacchedaka hai| gaNa kA artha hai - samUha, samudAya, gaccha, samAna AcAra-vyavahAra vAle sAdhuoM kA samUha aadi| Avacchedaka kA artha hai - samagra rUpa se vAtsalya rakhane vAlA arthAta sAdhu gaNa ke kArya kI cintA karane vAlA sAdhu gaNAvacchedaka kahalAtA hai| * sthAnAMgaTIkA meM gaNAvacchedaka kA svarUpa rUpAyita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo saMgha ko sahArA detA hai, use sudRr3ha banAne hetu prayatnazIla rahatA hai tathA muni saMgha kI saMyama yAtrA ke nirvahanArtha evaM tadhetu Avazyaka upakaraNa ke anveSaNArtha eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM vicaraNa karatA hai vaha gaNAvacchedaka kahalAtA hai|

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gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa...75 * vyavahArabhASya meM gaNAvacchedaka ko gItArtha kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| * bhikSuAgamakoza ke anusAra jo kisI taraha kA saMghIya kArya utpanna hone para 'yaha kArya maiM karU~gA' isa prakAra AcArya se anumati prApta kara usa kArya ko zIghratA se sampAdita karatA hai, kSetra nirIkSaNa, upadhi saMgrahaNa Adi kAryoM meM jo kheda nahIM karatA tathA sUtra - artha - tadubhaya kA jJAtA hotA hai vaha gItArtha kahalAtA hai aura aisA gItArtha muni hI gaNAvacchedaka hotA hai| 3 sAra rUpa meM kaheM to saMghIya kRtyoM ko tvarA se sampanna karane vAlA evaM saMyamI sAdhakoM ke lie upadhi Adi upakaraNoM kA yathocita sampAdana karane vAlA gaNAvacchedaka kahalAtA hai| gaNAvacchedaka padagrAhI ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta karane hetu ziSya meM kaunasI yogyatAe~ apekSita haiM? kina guNoM se yukta ziSya ko isa pada para sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa viSaya meM anuzIlana kiyA jAe to eka mAtra vyavahArasUtra meM isakA samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| vyavahArasUtra meM prastuta pada ke lie upayukta yogyatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha dIkSA paryAya kA bhI sUcana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra jo ziSya ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA ho, AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha Adi meM kuzala ho, cAritrAcAra kA akSata, abhinna, azabala evaM asaMkaliSTa rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA ho, bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa ho, kama se kama sthAnAMga - samavAyAMga sUtra ko artha sahita kaNThastha kiyA huA ho, vaha gaNAvacchedaka pada ke yogya hotA hai / yadi ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA muni AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM sakSama na ho tathA kSata, bhinna, zabala aura saMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, alpazruta aura alpa AgamajJa ho to vaha gaNAvacchedaka pada ke ayogya hotA hai, ayogya ko isa pada para ArUr3ha karanA jinAjJA virUddha hai| 4 Azaya yaha hai ki gaNAvacchedaka padArUr3ha ziSya nyUnatama ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya se yukta to honA hI cAhie kintu sAtha meM AcArakuzalatA Adi nirdiSTa guNoM se bhI sampanna honA caahie| yadi ye guNa vidyamAna na hoM aura ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya se pUrNa ho taba bhI use yaha pada nahIM denA cAhie kyoMki dIkSA paryAya ke sAtha-sAtha AcAra kuzalatA Adi guNoM kI bhI pradhAnatA rahI huI hai|

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76...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jJAtavya hai ki AcArakuzala Adi guNoM kA vistRta vivecana upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi ke antargata adhyAya-7 meM kiyA jaaegaa| gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA hetu zubha dina ___sAmAcArIprakaraNa ke saMketAnusAra AcArya padasthApanA ke lie apekSita zubhayoga (muhUrta) ke upasthita hone para gaNAvacchedakapada kI anujJA karanI caahie| spaSTatayA jisa zubhamuhUrta meM ziSya ko AcAryapada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai usI zreSTha muhUrta meM gaNAvacchedakapada kI sthApanA vidhi sampanna karanI caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AcArya padasthApaka guru ke dvArA hI gaNAvacchedakapada kI sthApanA kI jAnI caahie| gaNAvacchedaka padastha mani ko Asana, sthApanAcArya, vidyAmaNDalapaTTa Adi nahIM diye jAte haiM ata: kisI upakaraNa yA sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| yadi jinamandira kA abhAva ho athavA padotsava hetu apekSita sthAna na hoM, to nandI racanA yogya sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| gaNAvacchedakapada vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA jo gaNa ke kArya ke viSaya meM cintana karatA rahatA hai vaha gaNAvacchedaka kahalAtA hai| AgamakAroM dvArA mAnya sAta padoM meM isakA antima sAtavA~ sthAna hai| prazna hotA hai ki gaNAvacchedaka pada kA udbhava kaba, kina uddezyoM ko lekara huA? pUrva vivecana se isakA sAmAnyatayA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| taduparAnta isa sambandha meM vizeSa yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vizAla gaccha meM sabhI taraha ke kRtyoM kA niSpAdana AcArya akele nahIM kara sakate, bhale hI sabhI gatividhiyAM unake nirdezana ke anusAra pravartita hotI ho| parantu kriyAnviti ke lie sakSama sahayogI muniyoM kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| aisI sthiti meM hI gaNAvacchedaka jaise pada kA udbhava honA pratIta hotA hai tathA AcArya ke uttaradAyitvoM meM sahabhAgI bana unheM yathAsambhava sAmudAyika pravRttiyoM se nivRtta rakhane kA uddezya isameM antarnihita rahA hogaa| isa pada kA svarUpa prArambhika kAla se lekara Aja taka kisa rUpa meM vidyamAna hai? isa bindu ko lekara yadi itihAsa ke pRSThoM kA paryavekSaNa kareM to hameM isa pada nAma ke ullekha to Agamika evaM vyAkhyAmUlaka granthoM meM mila

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gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa...77 jAte haiM, kintu tatsambandhI padasthApanA kI vidhi vikrama kI 10vIM-11vIM zatI ke grantha meM hI upalabdha hotI hai| vyavahArasUtra meM gaNAvacchedaka padastha muni kitane muniyoM ke sAtha rahane para vihAra kara sakatA hai? varSAvAsa meM kitane muniyoM kA sAtha rahanA jarUrI hai? gaNAvacchedaka pada ke yogya kauna? isa viSaya kI carcA avazya huI hai tathA bhASyakAra ne gaNAvacchedaka kA svarUpa bhI batalAyA hai| isake atirikta AcArAMga, sthAnAMga Adi AgamoM meM vandana, sammAna, anumati grahaNa Adi sAmAnya prasaMgoM ko lekara isakA nAmollekha mAtra prApta hotA hai| isa viSayaka suspaSTa pAThAMza pravartaka evaM sthavira padasthApanA-vidhi meM avalokanIya hai| ___ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mUlAgamoM meM gaNAvacchedaka kA nAma nirdezamAtra hai| cheda granthoM meM tadviSayaka AcArabaddha sAmAcArI ke niyama pratipAdita haiN| vyAkhyA sAhitya meM svarUpa Adi kA varNana hai tathA sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM isakI pracalita vidhi kA nirUpaNa hai| gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM varNita gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA-vidhi nimnAnusAra hai vAsadAna- sarvaprathama gaNAvacchedakapada ke anurUpa ziSya kA parIkSA dvArA nirNaya kreN| usake pazcAta prazasta mahata ke dina jinabhavana meM yA navanirmita nandI racanA ke sannikaTa sthApanAcArya ko sthApita karane evaM guru ke baiThane hetu do Asana bichaaeN| phira sthApanAcArya ko ucita Asana para virAjamAna kreN| guru svayaM ke Asana para baiThakara candana cUrNa ko saMskArita kreN| phira gaNAvacchedaka padAnujJA nimitta loca kiye hue ziSya ke mastaka para usakA nikSepa kreN| devavandana- tatpazcAta jinameM uccAraNa aura akSara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM, aisI cAra stutiyA~ evaM zAntinAtha, dvAdazAMgI devatA, zrutadevatA, zAsanadevatA, vaiyAvRtyakAraka devatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta pratyeka kI eka-eka aise kula nau stutiyoM dvArA (pravartakapadasthApanA ke samAna) devavandana kreN| yahA~ arihANa stotra ke sthAna para parameSThIstava boleN| kAyotsarga- tadanantara gaNAvacchedakapada para ArUr3ha hone vAlA ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kreN| phira padadAtA guru aura padagrAhI ziSya donoM hI gaNAvacchedakapada pradAna evaM grahaNa karane ke nimitta eka logassasUtra kA

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78...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM (sAgaravaragambhIrA taka) kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra kheN| anujJApana- usake pazcAta padagrAhI ziSya pahalA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "icchakAri bhagavan! tumhe amhaM digAi aNujANaha" - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to mujhe dizAdi (vicaraNa Adi) kI anujJA deN| taba guru bole - "ahameassa sAhussa khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM digAi aNujANAmi" pUrva puruSoM kI svIkRti se maiM isa muni ke lie dizAdi kI anujJA detA huuN| ziSya dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmi" Apane mujhe dizAdi kI anumati pradAna kI, AjJA dIjie, isa viSaya meM kaise kahU~? guru bole 'vaMdittA paveyaha' - vandana kara isa viSaya meM pravedana kro| ziSya tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "icchakAri bhagavan! tumhe amhaM digAi aNunnAo, icchAmo aNusahi" Apa dvArA mujhe dizAdi kI anumati de dI gayI hai, aba maiM Apase hita zikSA kI icchA karatA huuN| guru pratyuttara meM kahe - "samma avadhAraya, annesipi paveyaha" isa gaNAvacchedakapada ko samyaka rIti se dhAraNa karo aura anya muniyoM meM bhI isa pada kA pravartana kro| ___phira ziSya cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "tumhANaM paveio sAhUNaM paveemi" Apako isa pada grahaNa ke sambandha meM sUcita kiyA, aba muni saMgha (caturvidha saMgha) meM isa pada svIkAra kI sUcanA detA huuN| puna: ziSya pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue guru aura samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| phira ziSya chaThavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "tumhANaM paveio, sAhUNaM paveio, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi" maiMne Apako isa pada kI samyaka jAnakArI de dI hai, muni saMgha meM bhI isakI sUcanA de cukA hU~, aba ApakI anumati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karatA huuN| ___ tadanantara sAtavIM bAra khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake digAi aNujANAvaNiyaM karemi kAussaggaM pUrvaka annatthasUtra bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| mantra dAna- phira zubha lagna kA samaya A jAne para guru ziSya ke dAhine karNa meM nimna mantra ko tIna bAra sunAeM -

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gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa...79 "OM namo arihaMtANaM OM namo siddhANaM OM namo AyariyANaM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM OM namo loe savva sAhUNaM, OM namo arihao bhagavao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA vIre-vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jae vijae jayaMte aparAjie aNihae OM hrIM svaahaa|" isake pazcAta guru ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| tadanantara kaniSTha sAdhu evaM sAdhvI Adi caturvidha saMgha unheM vandana kreN| tadanantara guru nUtana gaNAvacchedaka ko gacchAnurUpa anuzikSaNa deN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA-vidhi kA tulanAtmaka pakSa prastuta karanA kucha kaThina hai| kAraNa ki gaNAvacchedaka-vidhi kevala sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM ullikhita hai| yadyapi isa pada-vidhi kI sAmAnya vizeSatAe~ nimna hai 1. gaNAvacchedaka ko Asana evaM akSamuSTi nahIM dI jAtI hai tathA nandIpATha bhI nahIM sunAyA jAtA hai| sUrimantra ke sthAna para vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunAte haiM, zeSa vidhi prAcInasAmAcArI meM varNita AcAryapadasthApanA ke samAna sampanna kI jAtI hai| 2. gaNAvacchedaka ko gaNAnujJA ke samAna dizA Adi arthAta guru se pRthaka vicaraNa, kaniSTha muniyoM ke AcArazuddhi kA saMrakSaNa evaM saMghIya dAyitva Adi kI anumati dI jAtI hai| 3. gaNAvacchedaka pada kI anujJA ke dina ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa karate haiM athavA nAma ke Age yA pIche paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra vijaya, yaza, sAgara Adi atirikta zabda jor3a dete haiN| __4. gaNAvacchedaka dvArA padotsava ke dina kaunasA tapa kiyA jAtA hai isakA spaSTa ullekha to aprApta hai| taduparAnta sAmAcArIprakaraNa ke aspaSTa saMketAnusAra AyaMbila tapa kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM dekhA jAe to jaina-paramparA kI mUla zAkhAoM evaM upazAkhAoM meM kahIM bhI yaha pada pracalita nahIM hai ata: gaNAvacchedaka sthApanA vidhi vicchinna sI ho gayI hai| vaidika granthoM meM prastuta pada-sambandhI koI sAmagrI prApta nahIM huI hai| bauddha granthoM meM bhI isa viSayaka koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM ho pAI hai|

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80...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ___ sArAMza yaha hai ki gaNAvacchedakapada jaina dharma meM hI mAnya rahA hai| pUrvakAla meM isakA gauravapUrNa sthAna thaa| upalabdha pramANoM ke anusAra vikrama kI 10vIM-11vIM zatI paryanta yaha pada pravartita thaa| usase paravartI granthoM meM isa vidhi kA abhAva hai| upasaMhAra jaina vicAraNA meM gaNAvacchedaka kA advitIya mahattva rahA hai| gaNAvacchedaka kI upAdeyatA kyA ho sakatI hai ? yadi isa sambandha meM manana kareM to vividha dRSTiyoM se isakI AvazyakatA siddha hotI hai| sAmAnyata: gaNAvacchedaka gaNa-sambandhI aneka kartavyoM ko pUrNa karake AcArya ko bahuta-sI cintAoM se mukta rakhatA hai| yadyapi anuzAsana kA pUrNa uttaradAyitva AcArya kA hotA hai tathApi vyavasthA evaM kArya-saMcAlana kA uttaradAyitva gaNAvacchedaka kA hotA hai, ata: inakI dIkSA paryAya kama se kama ATha varSa kI honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| isake pIche mukhya hArda yaha hai ki dIkSA paryAya ke anusAra anubhava Adi meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai, jisase vaha padastha uttaradAyitvoM ko acche se nibhAne meM sakSama hotA hai| bRhadgaccha meM rahate hue upAzraya yA sthAna vizeSa, jahA~ kucha samaya pravAsa yA varSAvAsa karanA ho athavA vRddha bhikSu ko nityavAsa karanA ho, to sAdhu sAmAcArI ke anusAra AcAryAdi jyeSTha sAdhuoM ke pahuMcane se pUrva nirdoSa sthAna kI prekSA kara lI jAnI cAhie, tAki unheM vilambita na honA pdd'e| sAtha hI gacchabaddha sAdhuoM ke svAdhyAya Adi kA krama bhI sucArU rUpa se sampanna ho ske| isa kArya ke lie yogya vyaktiyoM meM gaNAvacchedaka ko bhejane kA prAvadhAna hai, kyoMki vaha sthAnIya sabhI taraha kI paristhitiyoM kA samyaka avalokana kara rUkane kA nirNaya le sakatA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM cha: muniyoM ko kSetra-prekSA ke ayogya kahA gayA hai1. vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA 2. bAla 3. vRddha 4. kSapaka 5. yogavAhI aura 6. agItArtha * yadi gaNAvacchedaka muni kA abhAva ho to agItArtha, yogavAhI Adi muniyoM ko pazcAta krama se kSetra prekSA hetu bhejanA caahie| inheM bhejane meM bhI pUrva varNita vidhi kA pAlana Avazyaka hai|

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gaNAvacchedaka padasthApanA vidhi kA prAcIna svarUpa...81 * agItArtha ko oghaniyukti sAmAcArI kA prazikSaNa dekara bhejanA caahie| * anAgAr3ha yogavAhI apane saMkalpa ko sthagita kara sakatA hai isalie bhejanA caahie| * kSapaka ko pAraNA karAkara 'kArya pUrNa na ho, taba taka tapasyA nahIM karanI hai' aisI zikSA dekara bhejanA caahie| * sevA karane vAlA muni vahA~ rahane vAle sAdhuoM ko sthApanA kula batAkara phira vahA~ se prasthAna kara deN| dRr3ha zarIrI bAla muni evaM vRddha muni sAtha meM jaayeN| isa prakAra kSetra prekSA hetu gaNAvacchedaka ko pradhAna evaM pUrNa yogya mAnA gayA hai| gaNAvacchedaka ko jinakalpa vahana kA bhI adhikAra hai| bhASyakAra ke mata se pA~ca vyakti jinakalpa dhAraNa kara sakate haiM unameM gaNAvacchedaka kA nAma bhI nihita hai| ve pA~ca nAma haiM - AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNAvacchedakA ___ gaNAvacchedaka ke katipaya niyama AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke tulya haiN| jaise - hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM unheM kama se kama do sAdhuoM ko sAtha rakhakara kula tIna ThANA se vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai aura kula cAra ThANA se cAturmAsa karanA kalpatA hai| isase kama sAdhuoM se rahanA gaNAvacchedaka ke lie niSiddha hai| ata: ve do ThANA se vicaraNa nahIM kara sakate aura tIna ThANA se cAturmAsa nahIM kara skte| ___ samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se gaNAvacchedaka AcArya ke netRtva meM rahate hue kAryavAhaka pada kA nirvAha karatA hai tathApi inake sAtha ke sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA AcArya se adhika kahI gayI hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki inakA kArya kSetra adhika hotA hai| sevA, vyavasthA Adi kAryoM meM adhika sAdhu sAtha meM hoM to unheM suvidhA rahatI hai|10 ___ saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to saMghIya vyavasthA, upakaraNa saMgraha, kSetra pratilekhanA, jinakalpa svIkAra evaM dharma abhivRddhi kI dRSTi se gaNAvacchedaka kI AvazyakatA aparihArya hai|

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82... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sandarbha-sUcI 1. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 286 2. yo hi taM gRhItvA gacchAvaSTambhAyaivopadhimArgaNAdinimittaM viharati / 3. uddhavaNA padhAvaNa, khettovadhimaggaNAsu avisaadii| suttatthatadubhayaviU, gIyatthA erisA hoMti / / evaMvidhA gItArthA gaNAvacchedinaH / 4. aTThavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe 5. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 27-28 6. vahI, pR. 27-28 7. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1464, 1471 8. vahIM, 1284 kI TIkA sthAnAMgasUtravRtti, 4/3/323, pR. 232 9. vyavahArasUtra, 4/7-10 10. vahI, pR. 340 vyavahArabhASya, 962 kI TIkA gaNAvaccheiyattAe uddisittae / vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/7-8

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adhyAya-6 gaNipadasthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa jaina aMga Agama AcAracUlA meM sAmAnyata: sAta padoM ke nAma nirdeza haiM - AcArya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNi, gaNadhara aura gnnaavcchedk| unameM gaNi ko pAMcaveM krama para rakhA gayA hai| paraspara sApekSa aneka kuloM kA samudAya gaNa kahalAtA hai| usa gaNa kA nAyaka gaNi kahA jAtA hai| gaNi ko gacchAdhipati bhI kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM yaha pada bhinna artha meM rUr3ha ho jAne ke kAraNa ise AcArya kI apekSA nimna koTi kA mAnA gayA hai| mUlata: gaNi aura gacchAdhipati zabda samAnArthaka haiN| gaNi hI gacchAdhipati kahalAtA hai, kintu vartamAna meM gaNi evaM gacchAdhipati donoM bhinna-bhinna artha meM vyavahRta haiN| yahA~ gaNipada se hamArA dhyeya gacchAdhipati hai| prasaMgavaza yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki madhyakAlavI AcAryoM ne 'gaNAnujJA' isa zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai| isameM gaNi aura gaNadhara donoM padoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zAbdika artha kI dRSTi se dekheM to bhI gaNi aura gaNadhara samAna artha ke bodhaka haiM, kyoMki gaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hI gaNi aura gaNadhara kahalAtA hai| yadyapi yogyatA evaM pada saMcAlana kI dRSTi se donoM pada bhinna-bhinna haiN| . AvazyakaTIkA ke anusAra jo anuttara jJAna-darzana Adi guNa samUha ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve gaNadhara kahalAte haiN| Agama sAhitya meM gaNadhara zabda do arthoM meM prApta hotA hai| prathama artha ke anusAra jo tIrthaGkaroM ke pramukha ziSya hote haiM, dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiM, dharmasaMgha ke gaNoM kA netRtva karate haiM tathA apane gaNa ke zramaNoM ko Agama vAcanA pradAna karate haiM, ve gaNadhara kahalAte haiN| dUsare artha kI apekSA gaNadhara zabda AcArya ke sambandha meM prayukta huA hai, parantu yaha prayoga paravartI sAhitya meM hI milatA hai| sambhavata: isI apekSA se gaNi ko gaNadhara ke tulya sthAna diyA gayA hai|

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84...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM niyamata: tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM gaNadharapada vidyamAna avazya rahatA hai, kintu tIrthaGkaroM kI upasthiti meM aura unake parinirvANa ke pazcAta bhI prAya: gaNadhara zabda kA vyavahAra nahIM dekhA jAtA hai jaise- gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI ke lie 'ajja suhamme' Arya sudharmA zabda hI vyavahata huA hai isalie tadviSayaka padasthApana-vidhi kA abhAva hai| sAmAnyatayA 'gaNAnujJA' meM gaNi evaM gaNadhara donoM padoM ko antarbhUta samajhanA caahie| yahA~ yaha vidhi gaNipada kI apekSA se kahI jAyegI, kyoMki gaNadhara pada vilupta ho cukA hai| gaNi zabda kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ gaNa kA sAmAnya artha hai - samUha, samudAya, gaccha, samAna AcAra-vyavahAra vAle sAdhuoM kA smuuh| gaNi kA artha hai - samAna AcAravAna zramaNa samudAya kA adhipti| prAkRta koza meM gaNi ke nimna artha milate haiM - gaNa kA svAmI, AcArya, gacchanAyaka, sAdhu samudAya kA naayk| isa koza meM AcArya ko bhI gaNi kahA gayA hai, ata: jaina sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para AcArya ke lie gaNi zabda bhI vyavahata huA hai| sthAnAMga TIkA meM samudAya vizeSa ke adhinAyaka ko gaNi kahA gayA hai|' AcArAMgacUrNi meM gaNi kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki jinake pAsa AcArya svayaM sUtra aura artha kA abhyAsa karate haiM vaha gaNi hai| isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki AcArya svayaM sAmAnya zramaNoM ko artha aura sUtra kI vAcanA dete haiM, lekina jaba AcArya ko adhyayana kI apekSA hotI hai, to ve hara kisI se adhyayana nahIM kara sakate, unheM adhyayana karavAne vAle viziSTa zramaNa hote haiN| ve zramaNa hI gaNi kahalAte haiN| isI uddezya se 'gaNi' kI niyukti kI jAtI hai, aisA AcArya devendramuni kA abhimata hai| gaNi jJAna ke adhidevatA rUpa hote haiM jisake kAraNa ve AcArya ko bhI vAcanA de sakate haiN| isase svata: spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki gaNi AcArya se variSTha hote haiM tathA gaNadhara gaNi se variSTha hote haiN| __ punazca AcArya aura gaNi meM sAmAnya antara yaha hai ki AcArya ke uttaradAyitva sImita hote haiM aura gaNi ke karttavya vistRta hote haiN| eka samudAya meM kaI AcArya ho sakate haiM, kintu gacchAdhipati eka hI hotA hai|

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa... 85 gaNi- gaNadhara pada kI upAdeyatA jinazAsana meM gaNi- gaNadharapada kI AvazyakatA kina uddezyoM ko lekara rahI huI hai? yadi isa bindu para vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki gaNi zAsana vyavasthA kI dRSTi se vizeSa upakArI hote haiM aura gaNadhara Agama racanA kI tulanA se mahAna upakAraka haiN| gaNi, gaNadhara pravartita paramparA kA samyak nirvAha karate haiN| tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara, gaNi, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kramaza: pUrva - pUrva kI paripATI kA anuvarttana karate hue caturvidha saMgha rUpI tIrtha kI adbhuta prabhAvanA karate haiN| jaise arihanta paramAtmA tapa, saMyama aura jJAnarUpI vRkSa para ArUr3ha hokara bhavyAtmAoM ko jAgRta karane ke lie jJAna vRSTi karate haiN| gaNadhara usa vRSTi ko buddhi rUpI paTa meM samagratA se grahaNa kara arthAta tIrthaGkara prarUpita vANI ko dhAraNa kara zAsana hitArtha Agama-zAstroM kI racanA karate haiN| Agama racanA ke mAdhyama se isa pada kI upayogitA paMcavidha hetuoM se siddha hotI hai -- 1. tIrthaGkara kI vANI pada, vAkya, prakaraNa, adhyAya, prAbhRta Adi ke rUpa meM vyavasthita ho jAne se zruta kA sukha pUrvaka grahaNa hotA hai / 2. sUtrAdi kI sugamatA se gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai| 3. sUtrabaddha zruta kI dIrghakAla taka smRti banI raha sakatI hai| 4. jJAnadAna meM tathA prazna pUchane meM suvidhA rahatI hai| 5. dvAdazAMgI kI avicchinnatA banI rahatI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra bhI gaNadharapada kI vidyamAnatA se zruta kI avyavacchitti (akhaNDatA) banI rahatI haiM, maryAdA kA anupAlana hotA hai aura AcAra paramparA kA saMvahana hotA hai / gaNadharapada kI upAdeyatA isa dRSTi se bhI kahI jA sakatI hai ki tIrthaGkara jaba prathama paurUSI ke sampanna hone para dharma dezanA dekara uTha jAte haiM taba dUsarI pauruSI meM gautama gaNadhara yA anya gaNadhara dharmopadeza karate haiN| usake dvArA 1. tIrthaGkara kA zArIrika zrama dUra hotA hai 2. ziSya ke guNoM kA prakaTana hotA hai 3. tattva-nirUpaNa meM kisI taraha kA visaMvAda na hone se zrotA gaNa meM guru-ziSya ke prati vizvAsa paidA hotA hai aura 4 AcArya - ziSya kI zAlIna paramparA kA

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86...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM nirvahana hotA hai| isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki gaNi-gaNadharapada vividha dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa haiN| vartamAna pariprekSya meM gaNipada kI prAsaMgikatA pada-vyavasthA kI paramparA pUrvakAla se samAja meM pracalita hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI isakI utanI hI upAdeyatA parilakSita hotI hai| jainazAsana meM caturvidha saMgha ke saMcAlana hetu kucha viziSTa padoM kI vyavasthA hai unhIM meM se eka gaNipada hai| gaNipada kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa kiyA jAe to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki kisI bhI saMgha meM nAyaka (Group leader) hone se usa saMgha ke kArya acche rUpa se sampanna hote haiN| jisa prakAra dRr3ha manobalI rAjA yA senApati ke hone para choTI senA bhI yuddha meM jIta jAtI hai vaise hI zreSTha gaNi, sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvakazrAvikA samudAya ko adhyAtma mArga meM sahI dizA pradAna kara sakatA hai| jisa prakAra kuzala kumbhakAra aneka zreSTha ghaToM kA nirmANa karane meM yogya hotA hai vaise hI gaNipadastha muni gaccha meM aneka zreSTha jJAnIjanoM kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai, jisase uttarottara saMgha meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| ___ yadi gaNipada ke vaiyaktika upAdeyatA kI samIkSA kI jAe to nimnokta tathya ujAgara hote haiM - * gaNipada dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti apane jJAna bala se sampUrNa saMgha ko lAbhAnvita kara sakatA hai| * jJAna dAna se ananta jJAna kI prApti hotI hai tathA vyavasthA saMcAlana se netRtva guNa kA vikAsa hotA hai| * yadi padArUr3ha hone ke bAda bhI ahaMkAra, mAna kaSAya Adi na ho to kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi dasa guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa evaM svabhAva dazA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| sAmAjika pariprekSya meM gaNipada kI samIkSA kI jAe to nimna bAteM sAmane AtI haiM - * gaNi evaM anya padadhAriyoM ke AdhAra para saMgha kI mahimA samAja meM bhI sthApita hotI hai| yogya gaNi hone para jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| * samAja kA jJAna evaM AcAra pakSa majabUta banatA hai| * yogya ziSya zrAvaka varga ko pratibodha dekara jinazAsana ke mahAna kAryoM

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...87 kA sampAdana karate hue saMskRti evaM sAMskRtika mUlyoM kI cira-sthApanA kara sakatA hai| yadi prabandhana ke kSetra meM gaNipada ke yogadAna ko lekara cintana kiyA jAe to gaNi arthAta (leader), jo ki gaNa saMcAlaka hote haiN| aise vyaktiyoM meM samudAya saMcAlana evaM vyavasthApana kA guNa honA atyAvazyaka hai| eka yogya saMcAlaka apanI oNphiziyala yA paoNliTikala lAipha kA asara apane vyaktigata jIvana (Personal life) para nahIM hone detA, jisase vaiyaktika evaM sAmudAyika donoM jIvana zAntipUrvaka yApana kie jA sakate haiN| suyogya zAsaka meM kevala jJAna pakSa hI nahIM, apitu samanvaya sthApanA, vyavahAra kuzalatA, vAkpaTutA, nirbhIkatA Adi kaI guNa bhI dekhe jAte haiM jisase ki eka yogya netA ke cunAva ke viSaya meM acchA mArgadarzana prApta ho sakatA hai| yaha prabandhana ke lie bhI mukhya hai| hama gaNi ko saMgha kA (Managing Director) bhI kaha sakate haiN| jo buddhi, zruta evaM ziSya sampanna ho vaha gaNipada ke yogya mAnA gayA hai ata: jo hara prakAra se anubhava Adi meM nipuNa ho, jo kArya karane evaM karavAne meM sakSama ho, aise vyaktiyoM ko yadi sAmAjika vyavasthA meM bhI kisI ucca pada para sthApita kiyA jAe to vaha samAja evaM rASTra vikAsa meM sahAyaka hote haiN| isI prakAra yogya ziSya Adi kA cunAva kara unheM yogya pada hetu nirvAcita karane yA sthApita karane para sattA kA moha kama hotA hai jisase ki zAsana-vyavasthA kA saMcAlana prazasta rUpa se ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra gaNipada ke mAdhyama se kAryAlaya prabandhana, samudAya prabandhana, zAsana vyavasthA prabandhana Adi meM vizeSa mArgadarzana prApta ho sakatA hai| ___ gaNipada kA mUlyAMkana yadi Adhunika jagata kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM kiyA jAe to Aja pada-zakti kA durUpayoga evaM pada lAlasAgata samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM gaNipada saMcAlana kA tarIkA upayogI ho sakatA hai| vidyAlaya, kAryAlaya, mantrAlaya Adi meM jo samasyAe~ anuzAsanahInatA, svArtha parAyaNatA, ayogya pada prabhArI Adi ke kAraNa AtI hai una para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| guru-ziSya sambandhoM meM bar3hatI darAroM ko kama karane evaM guru-ziSya ke Atmiya sambandhoM ke nirmANa meM isakA ananya sahayoga ho sakatA hai| ___samAja meM ghaTate sAMskRtika mUlyoM ko evaM AdhyAtmika jJAna ke mahattva ko gaNi Adi ke mAdhyama se sahI dizA prApta ho sakatI hai| gaNi jaise kuzala vyAkhyAtA

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88...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM evaM tarka nipuNa saMcAlaka, mukhiyA yA prabhArI hone para samAja, rASTra yA saMsthA kA samyak rUpa se saMcAlana ho sakatA hai| pakSapAtI yA ayogya logoM kA cayana Adi ke kAraNa utpanna hotI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta ho sakatA hai| ___jise gaNipada para sthApita kiyA jAe vaha zruta evaM ziSya sampadA se yukta ho aisA niyama haiN| ekalavihArI sAdhu ko gaNipada para sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa viSaya meM prazna ho sakatA hai ki ziSyAdi yA sahAyaka muni kisI kAraNa se sAtha nahIM rahate hoM yA ziSya bane hI na hoM aisA muni yadi zruta Adi se yogya hai to use pada para sthApita kyoM nahIM kiyA jAe? isase to saMgha ko eka yogya saMcAlaka kI hI hAni hogii| isakA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki muni zrutAdi se sampanna ho tathA anya yogyatAeM bhI hoM, parantu svabhAva se sarala yA sahiSNu na hone para padasthApita muni saMgha hilanA kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| ekalavihArI AcArya Adi ko dekhakara anya logoM ke mana meM unake AcAra Adi ke viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai, ekala hone se samasta kArya svayaM ko karane par3eMge jisake kAraNa ve yathAyogya zAsana sevA nahIM kara skte| vizeSa paristhiti utpanna hone para tadviSayaka mantraNA bhI kisI se nahIM kara skte| svajJAna Adi bhI kisI ko de nahIM skte| akele rahane ke kAraNa samasta sAdhusAdhvI ke saMcAlana kI kalA, vAtsalya bhAva Adi nahIM hone se unake mana meM abhAva bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai, ata: aise zrutAdi se sampanna muni ko gaNipada para sthApita karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ayogya ko gaNAnujJA-pada para sthApita karane se hone vAle doSa paMcavastuka ke anusAra jo muni pUrvokta guNoM se sampanna na hoM, use gaNAnujJA dene para AjJAbhaMga, mithyAtva, anavasthA, saMyama virAdhanA Adi doSa lagate haiN|10 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki jisa 'gaNadhara' pada ko gautamasvAmI Adi mahApuruSoM dvArA dhAraNa kiyA gayA hai usa 'gaNadhara' pada ke mahattva ko jAnate hue bhI jo guru ayogya ko usa pada para sthApita karate haiM, vaha mahApApI aura mUr3ha hai| tadanusAra jo muni pUrvokta guNoM se rahita hone para bhI 'gaNadhara' pada para ArUr3ha hotA hai aura usake anantara usa gaNadharapada kA vizuddha bhAvoM se svazakti ke anurUpa paripAlana nahIM karatA hai to vaha muni bhI mahApApI kahalAtA hai|11

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...89 paMcavastuka meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ayogya ko gaNAnujJA-pada para sthApita karane se lokanindA hotI hai aura janasAdhAraNa meM yaha dhAraNA bana jAtI hai ki jaba guru hI upayoga, viveka evaM buddhi rahita hai to ziSya usase bhI adhika guNahIna hoNge| ayogya ko isa para sthApita karane se dUsarA doSa yaha saMbhava hai ki manda buddhi jIva gaNadhara Adi ke guNoM ke prati anAdara bhAva rakhane lage aura yaha soce ki guNahIna vyakti bhI gaNadharapada para sthita ho sakate haiN| isase mUla paramparA kA vyavaccheda hotA hai| ayogya ko gaNadhara pada para pratiSThita karane se viziSTa guNoM kA hanana hotA hai aura padagrAhI svayaM bhI vipula karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai|12 __isa taraha ayogya ko pada sthApita karane vAlA guru svayaM to mahApApa karatA hI hai vaha ziSya kA bhI anartha aura ahita karatA hai| ziSya ko ahita meM pravRtta karane se jinAjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai aura isase guru svayaM kI AtmA kA bhI ahita kara letA hai| vyavahArabhASya ke nirdezAnusAra jisane utsarga-apavAda rUpa sUtra aura artha ko bhalIbhA~ti nahIM samajhA hai, zrutasampadA se hIna hai, vaha yadi gaNadhAraNa karatA hai, to kramaza: caturlaghu aura caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gaNadhAraka yadi sUtra jJAtA ho to vaha vAcanA de sakatA hai tathA artha jJAtA ho to prAyazcitta dvArA sva-para kI zuddhi kara sakatA hai| yadi sUtrAdi jJAna ke binA vAcanA dI jAe to avizvAsa hI utpanna hotA hai|13 isalie gItArtha guruoM dvArA yathokta guNa sampanna muni ko hI gaNipada para niyukta kiyA jAnA caahie| gaNipadastha ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ gaNi jaina-paramparA kA viziSTa pada hai ata: isa para ArUr3ha hone vAlA ziSya aneka guNoM se samalaMkRta honA caahie| vyavahArasUtra ke matAnusAra gaNadhAraNa karane vAlA muni zrutasampadA evaM ziSya sampadA se yukta honA caahie|14 jisa muni ne sAmAnya rUpa se AvazyakasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, AcArAMgasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra mUla evaM artha kI dRSTi se adhyayana kara liyA hai vaha zruta sampanna kahalAtA hai tathA eka yA aneka ziSyoM ko pravrajita karane vAlA ziSya sampanna kahA jAtA hai|

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90...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jisake eka bhI ziSya nahIM haiM evaM jisane uparyukta zruta kA adhyayana bhI nahIM kiyA hai, vaha gaNa dhAraNa ke ayogya hai| yadi kisI muni ke pAsa ziSya saMpadA hai, parantu vaha buddhimAna evaM zruta sampanna nahIM hai athavA avadhArita zruta ko vismRta kara cukA ho, to vaha bhI gaNadhAraNa ke ayogya hai, kintu kisI ko vRddhAvasthA (60 varSa se adhika) hone ke kAraNa zruta vismRta ho gayA ho to vaha zruta sampanna hI kahA jAtA hai aura gaNadhAraNa kara sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne ziSya saMpadAvAna ko dravya palicchanna aura zruta sampanna ko bhAva palicchanna kahA hai| sAtha hI bhAva palicchanna ko hI gaNadhAraNa karake vicaraNa karane kA adhikAra diyA hai| 15 bhASyakartA ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki 1. vicaraNa karate hue vaha svayaM ko evaM anya muniyoM ko jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI zuddha ArAdhanA karane - karavAne meM samartha ho / 2. janasAdhAraNa ko apane jJAnabala, buddhibala evaM vacanabala se dharmAbhimukha kara sakatA ho / 3. anya mata se bhAvita koI bhI vyakti prazna - carcA karane ke lie A jAye to yathocita uttara dene meM samartha ho, aisA muni gaNa pramukha ke rUpa meM saMghaTana pramukha hokara vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| 16 AcArya madhukaramuni ke anusAra bhI jo bhikSu dharma prabhAvanA ke lakSya se gaNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai usameM bhASyokta guNa honA Avazyaka hai yAnI bhAvI gaNadhara ko dravya aura bhAva donoM palicchanna se yukta honA caahie|17 kyoMki jo dravya palicchanna (ziSya sampadA) se rahita hogA, vaha gaNa ( ziSyAdi samUha) ke abhAva meM kyA dhAraNa karegA? jo dravya saMgraha se parihIna hotA hai vaha zaikSa Adi muniyoM dvArA nizcita hI tyakta ho jAtA hai ataH ziSyAdi saMgraha ke binA koI gaNadhAraNa ke yogya nahIM ho sakatA, ataeva jo bhikSu AhAra, vastra Adi kI labdhi evaM Adeya vacana se yukta hai, paripUrNa deha vAlA hai, loka meM satkAra yogya hai, buddhimAna hai, nava dIkSita muniyoM dvArA pUjya hai tathA sAmAnya logoM dvArA bhI sammAnanIya hai vaha gaNadhAraNa ke yogya hotA hai / 18 jo bhAva palicchanna (zrutajJAna) se rahita hai, vaha vinaya Adi dharma kA pravartana nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki usake lie vAcana Adi honA Avazyaka hai| zruta sampadA se rahita sAdhu vAcana kI pravRtti kaise kara sakatA hai? bhAva palicchanna

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...91 ke na hone para dravya palicchanna (ziSya saMpadA) kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki usake ziSya sUtrArtha se apratibaddha hokara apanA parAbhava mAnate haiM phalata:gaNa se viyukta ho jAte haiN|19 isa taraha gaNi padastha muni sAdhu dravyasaMgraha (ziSya, upAdhi Adi) aura bhAvasaMgraha (buddhi, zruta Adi) se vibhUSita honA caahie| ____ AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra jo sUtra-artha ke pratipAdana meM kuzala ho, dharma meM prIti rakhatA ho, dRr3ha manobalI ho, saMyama ke anukUla pravRtti karavAne meM sakSama ho, uttama jAti (mAtRpakSa) aura uttamakula (pitRpakSa) meM utpanna huA ho, udAra hRdayI ho, zubhAzubha nimittoM meM prasanna rahatA ho, labdhimAna arthAta ziSyoM ke lie. saMyama upayogI upakaraNa Adi prApta karAne kI labdhi vAlA ho, upadeza-dAna Adi se ziSyAdi kA saMgraha karane meM tatpara ho, vastradAna Adi se ziSyoM kA upakAra karane meM nirata ho, pratilekhanAdi kriyAoM kA abhyAsI ho, pravacana kA anurAgI ho aura svabhAvata: paropakAra karane kI pravRtti vAlA ho ityAdi guNoM se paripUrNa muni gaNadhAraNa ke yogya hotA hai|20 ___ AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne bhI ukta guNoM se sampanna muni ko hI gaNadhAraNa ke yogya batalAyA hai|21 upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI ne bhI isI mata kA samarthana kiyA hai|22 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne gaNanAyaka kA uttama pada AcArya sadRza guNoM se yukta muni ko dene kA nirdeza kiyA hai|23 gaNipada hetu zubha muhUrta vicAra gacchanAyaka pada kina zubha muhUrtAdi meM pradAna kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM spaSTa jAnakArI kisI bhI grantha se upalabdha nahIM ho pAI hai| prAcInasAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi meM isa padasthApanA ke lie itanA saMketa avazya hai ki yaha padotsava zubha tithi, zubha yoga, zubha karaNa Adi se yukta zreSThakAla meM kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu vaha zubha nakSatra Adi kauna-kauna se ho sakate haiM? isakA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA gacchanAyaka AcArya se variSTha hote haiM ata: AcArya pada sthApanA hetu jo nakSatra Adi uttama kahe gaye haiM, unheM gaNipada ke lie bhI zreSTha samajhanA caahie|

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92...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM gaNadhAraNa ke yogya ziSya kI parIkSA vidhi bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNi ke anusAra jo ziSya gaNadhAraNa ke yogya ho usakI parIkSA karanI cAhie tathA uttIrNa hone para hI gaNi-gaNadhara pada kI anujJA denI caahie|24 bhikSuAgamakoza ke anusAra parIkSA ke mukhya bindu nimna haiM - kSullaka viSayaka parIkSA - guru sabase pahale bhAvI gaNadhAraNa ke anurUpa ziSya ko yaha kahe ki tuma isa zaikSa (navadIkSita) kI grahaNI-AsevanI zikSA dvArA nirmANa kro| guru ke isa nirdeza para yadi vaha socatA hai ki yaha zaikSa dIrghakAla ke pazcAta merA upakAra karegA yA nahIM? ise zikSita karane para mujhe kyA lAbha hogA? athavA pakSI zAvaka kI bhAMti isakA poSaNa karanA kaSTaprada hai? yogya banane para bhI merA hogA yA nahIM, kauna batA sakatA hai? athavA isakI sAra saMbhAla karane se mere adhyayana meM vyAghAta hogA, yadi aisA socakara zaikSa ko prazikSita nahIM karatA hai to vaha gaNadhAraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| sthavira viSayaka parIkSA - kisI vRddha muni ko zAsana prabhAvaka jAnakara guru use sAraNa-vAraNa Adi ke uddezya se samarpita kare, taba yadi vaha soce ki yaha vRddha hai, poSaNa karane para bhI na jAne kaba kAla kavalita ho jAe? vRddha ko saMbhAlanA muzkila hai| yadi prajJAhIna hogA to ise zikSita karane meM sUtrArtha kI hAni hogii| aisA socakara sthavira ko zikSita na karane vAlA bhI gaNadhAraNa ke ayogya hotA hai| tarUNa viSayaka parIkSA - pUrva kI bhAMti tarUNa muni ko supurda karane para yadi vaha yaha soce ki yaha buddhimAna hai, bahuta prazna karatA hai, yaha sUtra-artha meM nipuNa ho gayA to merA pratipakSI hogaa| isalie ise par3hAne meM khatarA hai, aisA socane vAlA bhI gaNadhAraNa ke yogya nahIM hotA hai| khaggUDa viSayaka parIkSA - yadi use kisI vakra buddhi vAle ziSya ko zikSA dvArA sarala svabhAvI banAne kA nirdeza diyA jAye, taba yadi vaha soce ki yaha to krodhI, ahaMkArI, upadravI, pratikUla vartanakArI aura avinIta hai, ise Rju pariNAmI banAnA sahaja nhiiN| isa prakAra use prazikSita na kare to vaha bhI gaNadhAraNa ke ayogya mAnA gayA hai, aise mani ko gaNipada para sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| jo yathArtha rUpa meM gaNadhAraNa kI yogyatA rakhatA hai vaha muni kSullaka aura

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...93 vRddha ke lie AhAra-vastra Adi kA saMgraha karatA hai tathA unheM vAtsalya bhAva se prazikSita karatA hai| medhAvI sAdhu ko aparizrAnta bhAva se par3hAtA hai| vakra svabhAvI ke sAtha itanA mRdu vyavahAra karatA hai ki vaha usake vazIbhUta hokara apanI kaThoratA-Agraha buddhi kA tyAga kara detA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to jo muni kSullaka, sthavira, tarUNa aura khaggUDa ina cAroM ko sUtra par3hAne meM saphala hotA hai, use sUtramaNDalI sauMpI jAtI hai tathA jo gacchavartI sAdhuoM aura Agata sAdhuoM ko nirAbAdha rUpa se vAcanA detA hai mUla AcArya dvArA use hI gaNa supurda kiyA jAtA hai| gaNadhAraNa se pUrva kI sAmAcArI gacchanAyakapada gaNa ke sthavira dete haiM yA vartamAna AcArya kI AjJA se yaha pada diyA jAtA hai athavA gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha milakara yaha pada dete haiM, kintu koI bhikSu svayaM hI gaNipada lenA cAhe to bhI sthavira (gacchamahattara) ko pUchanA yA unakI anumati lenA Avazyaka hai| sthavira kI anujJA ke binA gaNadhAraNa karane vAlA cheda yA parihAra prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA hai| koI sAdhu mUla AcArya ke kAlagata hone para yaha soca leM ki mere AcArya to bhAvata: mujhe AcArya banA cuke haiM, aba sthaviroM se kyA pUchanA hai ? aisA socakara jo svayaM digbaMdha (AcAryatva) svIkAra kara letA hai aura sthavira kI anujJA prApta nahIM karatA, to use sthavira saceta karate haiM ki aisA karanA jinAjJA nahIM hai|' pratiSedha karane para bhI vaha apane pada ko parityakta nahIM karatA hai, to use caturguru kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| yadi sthavira upekSA kareM to ve bhI caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| ___Azaya yaha hai ki koI zrutasampanna, yogya bhikSu bhI svecchA se gaNipada para ArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA, kintu gaNa ke sthaviroM kI anumati prApta kara gaNadhAraNa kara sakatA hai| yadi ve sthavira kisI kAraNa se anujJA na deM, to use gaNa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie evaM yogya avasara kI pratikSA karanI caahie| yahA~ 'sthavira' zabda se AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka Adi AjJA pradAtA adhikArI muni samajhane caahie| sthavira zabda ati vyApaka artha vAlA hai| isameM sabhI padavIdhara aura adhikArI gaNastha muniyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jainAgamoM

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94...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM meM sudharmAsvAmI Adi gaNadharoM evaM svayaM tIrthaGkaroM ke lie bhI 'there'-sthavira zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki gaNadhAraNa ke lie gaccha ke sthavira bhikSuoM kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| isI ke sAtha svayaM kA zrutasampadA Adi se sampanna honA bhI jarUrI hai| yadi pUrva meM padastha AcArya svayaM vidyamAna hoM, to phira anya kisI sthavira se anumati lenA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| . gaNadhAraNa se bAda kI sAmAcArI ___ jaba AcArya yogya ziSya ko gaNipada para niyukta kara deM usake pazcAta apane dvArA yA usa ziSya dvArA pratibodhita evaM pravrajita ziSyoM meM se kama se kama tIna ziSya usa gaNanAyaka ko supurda kreN| gaNanAyaka ke sAtha sadaiva tIna ziSyoM kA rahanA Avazyaka hai| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra eka ziSya gaNanAyaka ke samIpa rahatA hai, vaha Avazyaka kArya sampAdita karatA hai aura nirdezAnusAra kisI ke sAtha bAtacIta karanA, bulAnA Adi kArya karatA hai| isase gacchAdhipati ko vAcanA, sAdhanA, punarAvartana Adi zreSTha kAryoM ke lie paryApta samaya mila jAtA hai| zeSa do ziSya bhikSA Adi lAte haiM, zaucabhUmi meM guru ke sAtha jAte haiM aura sthAna Adi kI gaveSaNA, pratilekhanA Adi kArya karate haiN|25 gaNipada kI paramparA kA maulika itihAsa jIta AcaraNA ke anusAra gaNadhAraNa do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai - 1. kucha sAdhuoM ke samUha kA saMcAlana karate hue vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsa karanA prathama prakAra kA gaNa dhAraNa hai| aise bhikSu ko gaNi, gaNadhara, gaNa pramukha yA agraNI kahA jAtA hai| 2. sAdhuoM ke samUha kA adhipati arthAta AcAryAdi pada dhAraNa karane vAlA gaNadhAraka kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vartamAna pariprekSya meM samUha ke sAtha mukhiyA hokara vicaraNa karane vAlA evaM gaccha yA samudAya kA adhinAyaka banane vAlA gaNi, gaNadhara yA gacchAdhipati kahalAtA hai| jaba hama gaNadhAraNa pada sambandhI vizeSa jAnakArI prApta karane hetu AgamasAhitya ke pRSThoM kA Alor3ana karate haiM to sarvaprathama isakA nAmollekha AcAracUlA meM prApta hotA hai| yahA~ gaNi evaM gaNadhara ko adhikArI muni ke rUpa

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...95 meM upadarzita kiyA hai| isameM inakA nAmollekha karate hue yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki bhikSATana, bhikSAvitaraNa, pratilekhana Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM ko karane se pUrva AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNi Adi saptavidha padasthoM meM se kisI kI anumati lenA parama Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta isa viSaya meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai|26 isake anantara tadviSayaka kucha ullekha vyavahArasUtra meM prApta hote haiN|27 isameM gaNadhAraNa ke yogya kauna, gaNadhAraNa se pUrva sthavira kI anumati Avazyaka kyoM, sthavira kI anumati prApta kiye binA gaNadhAraNa karane para prAyazcitta Adi pakSoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta anya carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isa taraha Agama-sAhitya meM mukhya rUpa se Upara varNita grantha gaNi-gaNadhara pada kI sAmAnya carcA karate haiN| jaba hama Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA adhyayana karate haiM to unameM AvazyakacUrNi,28 AvazyakaTIkA29 Adi meM gaNadhara kA svarUpa evaM vyavahArabhASya30 meM isa viSayaka kaI ullekha haiN| unameM gaNadhAraka kI parIkSAvidhi, gaNadhAraka kaisA honA cAhie, gaNadhAraka kI sAmAcArI, gaNadhAraNa ke yogya caturbhaMgI Adi viSaya varNita hai, kintu mUlAgamoM evaM Agamika TIkA sAhitya ke kisI bhI grantha meM gaNanAyakapada pradAna karane kI vidhi dekhane meM nahIM AI hai| taduparAnta kisI AcArya kA acAnaka dehAvasAna ho jAe yA kisI rogAdi ke kAraNa gaNadhara ko sthApita kiye binA hI kAlagata ho jAe, to usa sthiti meM gacchavAsI kSubhita na ho, etadartha vigata AcArya ke zava kA pariSThApana karane se pUrva naye gaNadhara kI niyukti karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ata: binA kisI ko AcArya pada para sthApita kiye divaMgata hone kI sthiti meM naye AcArya kI abhiSeka-vidhi kA varNana vyavahArabhASya meM milatA hai, kintu yadi AcArya ne apane jIvanakAla meM hI anya gaNanAyaka kI sthApanA kara dI ho to unake divaMgata hone para, pUrva nirvAcita AcArya kI padasthApanA karane kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yahA~ 'gaNadhara' zabda kA prayoga vastuta: gaNanAyaka ke lie na hokara AcArya ke lie kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki Agama pAThoM meM AcArya ke lie aneka jagaha 'gaNadhara' zabda bhI vyavahata huA hai|

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96...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaba hama TIkA sAhitya athavA usase paravartI sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM taba sabase pahale gaNAnujJA-vidhi kA samucita svarUpa AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta paMcavastuka meM dRSTigata hotA hai|31 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne gaNAnujJA ke yogya-ayogya kauna, ayogya ko gaNanAyaka pada para ArUr3ha karane se lagane vAle doSa Adi kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| isake pazcAta yaha vidhi prAcInasAmAcArI,32 subodhAsAmAcArI,33 vidhimArgaprapA34 evaM AcAradinakara35 meM parilakSita hotI hai| AcAradinakara meM ise vAcanAcArya ke samAna sampAdita karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai tathA usake atirikta kRtyoM kA bhI sUcana kiyA hai, svatantra rUpa se isakA varNana prApta nahIM hai| yaha vidhi paMcavastuka, prAcInasAmAcArI Adi kI apekSA vidhimArgaprapA meM adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha ullikhita hai ata: yahA~ gaNipadAnujJAvidhi isI grantha ke AdhAra para pratipAdita kreNge| isake anantara tatsambandhI koI anya maulika yA saMkalita grantha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| gaNipada kI sthApanA vidhi AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra gaNAnujJA-vidhi nimnalikhita haiM36 - vAsadAna - sarvaprathama zubha muhUrta ke dina jinAlaya, upAzraya yA pavitra sthAna para nandI racanA krvaayeN| phira usa jagaha sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA kreN| padadAtA guru kA Asana bichaayeN| usake bAda gaNadhAraNa karane vAlA ziSya guru ke vAmapArzva meM sthita ho, eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM digAiaNujANAvaNatthaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha' he bhgvn| ApakI icchA ho, to dizAdi (padayAtrA Adi) kI anumati dene hetu Apa mujha para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| taba guru ziSya ke uttamAMga para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| devavandana - tadanantara bhAvI gaNadhAraka eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM"icchAkAreNa tunbhe amhaM digAi aNujANAvaNiyaM naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM deve vaMdAveha' - he bhgvn| ApakI icchA ho, to dizAdi kI anumati pradAna karane evaM nandI pATha sunAne ke lie mujhe devavandana krvaaiie| usa samaya guru padagrAhI ziSya ko apanI bAyIM ora biThAkara, jinameM uccAraNa va akSara kramaza: bar3hate huye hoM aisI cAra stutiyoM dvArA devavandana krvaayeN|

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...97 kAyotsarga - usake bAda ziSya eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tunbhe ahaM digAi aNujANAvaNiyaM naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM kAussaggaM kAreha" he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to dizAdi kI anumati dene nimitta evaM nandI pATha sunAne ke nimitta kAyotsarga krvaaeN| taba guru aura ziSya donoM hI 'digAi aNujANAvaNiyaM karemi kAussaggaM pUrvaka annatthasUtra' bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga ko 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada se pUrNakara prakaTa meM punaH logassasUtra boleN| nandI zravaNa - usake pazcAta mUlaguru svayaM athavA anya gItArtha ziSya anujJA nandI ke nimitta tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kara nandIsUtra sunaaeN| usa samaya bhAvita mana vAlA ziSya bhI tadanurUpa pariNata bhAva vAlA hokara nandIsUtra suneN| vAsAbhimantraNa - tatpazcAta guru apane Asana para baiThakara evaM vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita kara jinapratimA ke caraNoM meM usakA kSepaNa kreN| phira sAdhusAdhvI Adi caturvidha saMgha meM use vitarita kreN| gaNAnujJA pravedana - 1. tadanantara bhAvI gaNadhAraka eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM digAi aNujANaha" he bhagavan! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe dizAdi kI anumati diijie| taba guru kaheM - "khamAsamaNANaM hatyeNaM imassa sAhussa digAi aNunnAyaM- aNunnAyaM- aNunnAyaM" pUrva puruSoM kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue unakI bhAvAnumati pUrvaka isa sAdhu ke lie dizAdi kI anumati dI gayI hai- aisA tIna bAra boleN| 2. ziSya puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo?" he bhgvn| AjJA dIjie, aba maiM kyA kaha~ ? garu kaheM - "vaMdittA paveyaha" tuma vandana karake pravedita kro| 3. taba ziSya phira se eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake kaheM - "icchAkAreNa tumbhehiM amhaM digAi aNunnAyaM, icchAmo annusddiN|" - he bhagavan! Apake dvArA mujhe icchApUrvaka dizAdi kI anumati dI jA cukI hai, aba gaNadharapada ke sambandha meM hitazikSA kI icchA karatA huuN| taba guru kaheM - "guruguNehiM vaDDhAhi" - mahAna guNoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta kro| 4. phira ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dvArA vandana kara kaheM - "tumhANaM paveiyaM,

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98...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi" - he bhagavan! maiM gaNAnujJA ke bAre meM Apako kaha cukA hU~, aba ApakI AjJA pUrvaka muni saMgha (caturvidhasaMgha) ko isa sambandhI jAnakArI detA huuN| guru kaheM - 'paveehi' caturvidhasaMgha meM gaNAnujJA kA pravedana kro| 5. tadanantara navIna gaNanAyaka eka khamAsamaNa dekara namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa karate hue guru kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| guru pradakSiNA ke daurAna meM tIna bAra usake mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue 'guruguNehiM vaDDAhi' isa vAkya se AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| usa samaya upasthita saMgha bhI pUrvapradatta vAsacUrNa ko unakI ora uchAlate hue tIna bAra bdhaaeN| usake bAda nUtana gaNanAyaka "tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi" isI ke sAtha "digAi aNuNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM pUrvaka annatthasUtra" bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassa pATha boleN| usake bAda mUla AcArya ke samIpa baiTha jaaeN| phira caturvidhasaMgha nUtana gaNanAyaka ko vandana kreN| usake bAda mUlaguru .. gaNadhara evaM gacchayogya hitazikSA pradAna kreN| nUtana gacchAcArya ko hitazikSA dAna sarvaprathama mUlaguru nUtana gaNanAyaka ko anuzikSaNa dete haiM37 - . tuma dhanya ho! tumane vajra se bhI durbheda saMsArarUpI parvata ko dhvasta karane vAle evaM saMsAra duHkha kA haraNa karane vAle mahAna jina-Agama ko jAna liyA hai aba tumhAre dvArA isa pada ko samyaka rUpa se Acarita kiyA jAnA caahie| - yadi tumane isa pada kA yathocita rUpa se pAlana nahIM kiyA to tuma para bhArI RNa car3ha jaaegaa| ata: tumheM isa pada para rahate hue kevalajJAna upalabdha ho jAye, vaisA prayatna karanA hai| yaha gaNadharapada kevalajJAna kA parama hetu hai, anya prANiyoM ke lie mohakarma ko upazAnta karane vAlA aura svabhAvata: saMvega-nirveda Adi bhAvoM ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| Apako jisa pada para Aropita kiyA gayA hai, vaha sata sampadA kA eka pada hai, jo loka meM ati uttama aura mahApuruSoM dvArA sevita hai| dhanya AtmAoM ko hI isa pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| dhanya AtmAe~ hI isa pada kA samyak vahana karatI huI saMsAra samudra ke pAra pahu~catI hai aura

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...99 saMsAra ke pAra jAkara sarva duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtI haiN| jo puruSa saMsAra pIr3ita jIvoM kA rakSaNa karane meM samartha hai vaha jJAna Adi zreSTha guNoM ko prApta kara saMsAra se bhayabhIta bane hue jIvoM kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha dhanya hai / Apa bhAvaroga se pIr3ita logoM ke lie zreSTha bhAva vaidya haiN| ye sAdhugaNa bhava duHkha se pIr3ita hokara tumhArI zaraNa meM Ae haiM ata: tuma prayatnapUrvaka inheM bhavarogoM se mukta krnaa| gaccha ke anya muniyoM ko hitazikSA dAna - phira mUlaguru nizrAvartI anya muniyoM ko hita zikSA dete hue kahate haiM 38 . tuma saba saMsAra rUpI bhayaMkara aTavI meM siddhapura ke sArthavAha rUpa guru kA kSaNabhara ke lie bhI tyAga mata krnaa| inake jJAnarAzi se yukta vacanoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa mata krnaa| tabhI tumhArA yaha gRhatyAga saphala hogaa| jo isa loka meM AcArya kI AjJAbhaMga karatA hai, usake ihaloka aura paraloka donoM nizcita rUpa se viphala hote haiN| jisa prakAra kulavadhU ke dvArA atyanta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kiye gaye kArya kI bhartsanA yA nindA hone para bhI vaha gRhatyAga nahIM karatI hai usI prakAra tumhAre dvArA kiye gaye kArya kI nirbhartsanA hone para bhI kulavadhU kI bhA~ti yAvajjIvana guru caraNoM kA parityAga mata karanA / gurukula meM vAsa karane vAlA sAdhu vAcanA Adi ke dvArA viziSTa zrutajJAna ko prApta karatA hai, sva- siddhAnta, para-siddhAnta kA svarUpa samajha lene se zraddhA meM atizaya sthira banatA hai aura bAra-bAra sAraNA, vAraNA, coyaNA Adi meM abhyasta hone se cAritra meM bhI sthira hotA hai| isalie jo muni yAvajjIvana gurukulavAsa parityakta nahIM karate haiM, ve dhanya haiN| tatpazcAta mUlaguru nUtana gacchanAyaka ko vastra, pAtra, ziSya Adi ke gaveSaNA kI anujJA deN| unase kaheM ki aba taka vastra, pAtra, ziSyAdi kI labdhi guru ke adhIna thI arthAta guru dvArA parIkSita vastra Adi hI tumheM diyA jAtA thA, Aja se tuma svayaM ke lie evaM gaNa ( samudAya) ke lie bhI vastra - pAtrAdi kI gaveSaNA kara sakate ho| usake bAda nUtana AcArya ziSya samudAya sahita mUla AcArya kI tIna pradakSiNA dekara unheM dvAdazAvartta vandana kreN| phira pravedana vidhi kreN| pravedana ke

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100...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM samaya guru paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| phira nUtana gaNanAyaka svayaM bhI anya ziSyoM ko vyAkhyAna deN| gaNipada para sthApita karate samaya jisa gaNa kI anujJA dete haiM usa gaNa kA hI dizibandha karate haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana sAmAnya rUpa se gaNAnujJA-vidhi paMcavastuka Adi cAra granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| tadanusAra tulanAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra hai - vAsadAna kI apekSA- paMcavastuka39 meM nUtana gaNi ke mastaka para eka bAra vAsadAna karane kA ullekha hai jabaki prAcInasAmAcArI,40 subodhAsAmAcArI41 evaM vidhimArgaprapA42 meM isa vidhi ke prArambha meM evaM anujJA dAna ke pazcAta pradakSiNA karate samaya aise do bAra vAsacUrNa DAlane kA nirdeza hai| pradakSiNA kI apekSA- sAmAnyatayA guru dvArA gaNipada kI anujJA dI jAne para padagrAhI ziSya dvArA caturvidhasaMgha ke sUcanArtha tIna pradakSiNA dene kA vidhAna hai| tInoM granthoM meM isa viSayaka matabheda haiN| paMcavastuka meM samavasaraNa kI, prAcInasAmAcArI meM samavasaraNa aura guru donoM kI eka tathA vidhimArgaprapA meM do bAra guru kI pradakSiNA dene kA ullekha hai| vastrAdi grahaNa ke anujJA kI apekSA- vidhimArgaprapA43 ke anusAra jisa ziSya ko gaNanAyaka pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai use svalabdhi se vastra, ziSya Adi grahaNa karane kI anujJA bhI dI jAtI hai, aisA ullekha paMcavastuka aura prAcInasAmAcArI meM nahIM hai| paMcavastaka meM svalabdhika kI carcA to kI gaI hai kintu vaha isa sandarbha meM nahIM hai| pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA- nUtana gaNi ko gaNAnajJA ke dina kauna sA tapa karanA cAhie ? paMcavastuka meM isa viSayaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| prAcIna sAmAcArI meM pratyAkhyAna karane kA sUcana avazya hai, parantu tapa vizeSa kA nAmollekha nahIM haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra tapa karane kA nirdeza hai| isa prakAra upalabdha granthoM meM kucha viSayoM ko lekara paraspara mata-vaibhinya haiN| isake atirikta devavandana, nandI zravaNa, kAyotsarga, pravedana, hita zikSaNa Adi meM prAyaH samarUpatA hai| AcAradinakara meM gaNAcArya ko nandIpATha sunAne kA niSedha hai|

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa... 101 gaNAnujJA pada ke sambandha meM eka ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki gaNAcArya ko pUrvapadoM kI bhAMti varddhamAnavidyA yA sUrimantra paTTa, kaMbala parimANa Asana, akSa Adi nahIM diye jAte haiM kyoMki yadi anuyoga anujJA prApta ziSya ko gaNAcArya pada para sthApita kiyA jAye, taba to usake lie mantradAna Adi kI kriyA pahale hI kara dI jAtI hai, dubArA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| kadAc sAmAnya guNavAna sAdhu ko gaNa ke netRtva kI anujJA dI jAye, to vaha prajJAbala evaM svalabdhi se saba kucha saMgRhIta evaM mantra Adi ko siddha kara letA hai| jahA~ taka zakya ho, pUrvAcArya ko hI gaNAcArya pada para AsIna kiyA jAtA hai| sambhavata: isI apekSA se AsanadAna, mantrazravaNa Adi kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yadi hama vividha paramparAoM kI dRSTi se gaNAnujJA - vidhi kA tulanIya pakSa dekheM to jJAta hotA hai ki prastuta vidhi paMcavastuka evaM prAcInasAmAcArI meM kahI gaI aura ye donoM grantha kisI sampradAya se sambaddha nahIM hai| digambara - sAhitya meM yaha vidhi dekhane ko nahIM milI hai| vaidika paramparA meM isa taraha ke pada kA hI abhAva hai| bauddha sAhitya meM 'gaNinI' pada ke ullekha spaSTa rUpa se haiM, isa apekSA gaNipada kI vyavasthA bhI honI hI caahie| meM niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki gaNAnujJA jaisI padavyavasthA jaina dharma purAtanakAla se pracalita rahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM gaNigaNadhara pada ke spaSTa pramANa haiM / jahA~ taka pada dene kI vidhi kA prazna hai vaha madhyakAlIna granthoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| kharataragacchIya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne anya granthakAroM kI tulanA meM isa vidhi ko adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha kahA hai| upasaMhAra gaNipada zramaNasaMgha kI sudRr3ha vyavasthA kA mahattvapUrNa pada hai| jaba mUlaguru (gacchanAyaka) dIkSA, upasthApanA, yogodvahana, pratiSThA Adi zAsana prabhAvanA ke kAryoM ko yathocita rUpa se sampAdita karate hue apanI Ayu ko samIpa jAna le taba anuyogAcArya athavA guNapradhAna ziSya ko gaNAnujJA-pada pradAna karate haiN| pUrva paramparA se mUlaguru ke dvArA bhI isa pada para niyukti kI jAtI hai aura yogya ziSya sva-icchA se bhI yaha pada svIkRta karatA hai| jaba mUlaguru pradAna karate haiM taba kisI sthavira kI anumati lenA Avazyaka nahIM hai, kintu svecchA se aMgIkAra karane para sthavira kI anujJA prApta karanA atyAvazyaka hai varanA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

Page #160
102...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM vyavahArabhASya ke ullekhAnusAra suyogya muni AhAra, upadhi aura pUjA prApti ke lie isa pada ko dhAraNa nahIM kareM, kevala karmoM ke nirjarArtha gaNa ko svIkAra kre| 44 jo muni dharmaprabhAvanA, karmanirjarA evaM Atmazuddhi ke uddezya se isa pada para ArUr3ha hote haiM ve viziSTa labdhi se yukta banate haiN| phalasvarUpa gaNadhArI kA AhAra, upakaraNa aura saMstava (guNakIrtana) utkRSTa hotA hai| ziSyoM, pratIcchikoM (atithi sAdhuoM ), gRhasthoM evaM anya tIrthikoM dvArA use sammAna prApta hotA hai| yaha gaNAcArya sUtra aura artha se paripUrNa hai, AgAr3haprajJA vAle (jinheM kaThinAI se sIkhA jAe aise ) zAstroM kA jJAtA hai, bhAvitAtmA hai, acche kula meM utpanna huA hai, vizuddha bhAva se yukta hai - isa prakAra usake vidyamAna guNoM kI sabhI utkIrtanA - prazaMsA karate haiM / yathokta guNasampanna gaNAcArya kI stavanA, pUjA karane se Agama bahumAnita hotA hai, arhata AjJA kI anupAlanA hotI hai, abhAvita ziSyoM meM sthiratva AtA hai, vinaya ke nimitta se nityaprati karma nirjarA hotI hai aura ahaMkAra naSTa hotA hai| jisa prakAra laukika dharma ke nimitta khudavAye gaye tAlAba meM padma Adi svata: khila uThate haiN| yadi pAnI sUkha bhI jAe to vahA~ dhAnya kI buvAI karake usakA upayoga karane para vaha niMdanIya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai isI prakAra jo nirjarA ke lie gaNadhAraNa karatA hai vaha usake pUjA kA hI hetu banatA hai / bhAvArtha hai ki gaNadhAraka paropakAra ke lakSya se sampRkta honA cAhie / isa bhAvanA se aMgIkRta pada sva-para ke lie hitakArI evaM sukhakArI hotA hai| sAtha hI gaNadhAraka kI pUjA, pratiSThA evaM prazaMsA kA hetu banatA hai / sandarbha-sUcI 1. anuttarajJAnadarzanAdiguNAnAM gaNaM dhArayantIti gnndhraaH| Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 82 kI malayagiri TIkA 2. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 500-501 3. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 286 4. gaNo yasya astIti gnni| gaNasya AcAryoM gaNAcAryoM vaa| sthAnAMgasUtra, 5. yasya pArzve AcAryAH sUtrArtha abhysynti| 6. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 500 abhayadevaTIkA, pR. 232. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 326

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gaNipada sthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI svarUpa...103 7. ghittuM ca suhaM suhagaNaNa, dhAraNA dAuM pacchiuM ceva / eehiM kAraNehiM, jIyaMti kayaM gaNaharohiM / Avazyakaniyukti, 91 8. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1117 9. Avazyakaniyukti, 588 kI cUrNi, bhA. 1, pR. 332-333 10. paMcavastuka, 1318 11. vahI, 1319 12. vahI, 1322 13. vyavahArabhASya, 2333-2334 14. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/1 15. vyavahArabhASya, 1376 16. vyavahArasUtra, pR. 309 17. vahI, pR. 310 18. vyavahArabhASya, 1398-1399 19. vahI, 1396 20. sutatthe nimmAo, piyadaDha dhammo'NuvattaNA, jAIkulasaMpanno, gaMbhIro laddhimaMto kusalo yA saMgahuvaggaha nirao, kayakaraNo pavayaNANurAgI ya, evaM viho u bhaNio, gaNasAmI jinnvriNdehi|| paMcavastuka, 1315-16 21. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 213 22. dharmasaMgraha, gA. 135-136, bhA. 3, pR. 515 23. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 24. (ka) vyavahArabhASya, 1422-1429 (kha) bhikSuAgamakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 67 25. vyavahArabhASya, 1406-1407 26. AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/6/399 27. vyavahArasUtra, 3/1-2 28. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 1, pR. 86 29. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 94 30. vyavahArabhASya, 1422-1429, 1474, 1406-1407 31. paMcavastuka, 1314-1357

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104...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 32. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 27 33. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 20 34. vidhimArgaprapA, 213-217 35. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 36. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 213-217 37. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 215 - 216 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 1347-1353 38. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 216-217 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 1354-1357 39. paMcavastuka, gA. 1336-1346 40. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 27 41. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 20 42. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 213-217 43. vahI, pR. 217 44. vyavahArabhASya, 1400-1405

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adhyAya-7 upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa jaina pada vyavasthA meM upAdhyAya pada viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| paravartI padavyavasthA ke krama meM upAdhyAya kA dUsarA sthAna mAnA gayA hai, kintu yogyatA ke AdhAra para inheM cauthA sthAna prApta hai| sUtrArtha ke viziSTa jJAtA evaM sUtra-vAcanA dvArA ziSyoM ke niSpAdana meM kuzala muni upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| sAmAnyataH upAdhyAya sUtrapradAtA evaM AcArya arthadAtA kahe jAte haiN| upAdhyAya ko jJAna ke adhidevatA, saMgha rUpI nandanavana ke kuzala mAlI, jJAna rUpI vRkSa kA abhisiMcana karane vAle adhinAyaka evaM Agama pAThoM ko surakSita rakhane vAle suyogya zilpI kI upamA dI gaI hai| upAdhyAya prajvalita dIpaka ke samAna hote haiM, jo dUsare aprakAzita dIpakoM ko apanI jJAna jyoti ke sparza se prakAzamAna banAte haiN| jisa prakAra andhe ko cakSudAna denA uttama kArya hai usI prakAra ajJAnI ko jJAnadAna karanA zreSTha puNyamaya karma hai, yaha puNya kArya upAdhyAya karate haiN| upAdhyAya zabda ke vibhinna artha upAdhyAya kA mUla prAkRta rUpa 'uvajjhAya' hai| uvajjhAya zabda kA saMskRta rUpa upAdhyAya hotA hai| .upAdhyAya zabda 'upa' + 'adhi' upasarga evaM 'iNa gatau' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| up kA artha - samIpa, adhi kA artha - Adhikya, iN kA artha-smaraNa, athavA adhyayana karanA, gamana karanA hai| spaSTatayA jinake samIpa Agama siddhAntoM kA adhikatA ke sAtha adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upAdhyAya hai| * saMskRta-hindI koza meM upAdhyAya ke adhyApaka, guru, adhyAtma guru, dharma zikSaka, AcArya se nimna padavI dhAraka Adi artha batAye gaye haiN|

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106...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM * bRhat-hindI koza meM upAdhyAya ko 1. veda-vedAMga par3hAne vAlA aura 2. adhyApaka kahA gayA hai| * prAkRta-hindI koza ke anusAra upAdhyAya ke tIna artha haiM - 1. par3hAne vAlA 2. sUtrAdhyApaka aura 3. jaina muni kI eka pdvii| prastuta adhyAya meM ukta tInoM hI artha mAnya haiN| * uvajjhAya zabda kI niyukti karate hue likhA gayA hai ki 'u' kA arthaupayogapUrvaka, 'vajjhAya' kA artha-dhyAna yukt| jo zrutasAgara ke avagAhana meM sadA upayogapUrvaka dhyAna karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN| saMkSepata: jinake samIpa zAstra kA jJAna arjita kiyA jAe athavA jo Agama-granthoM kA adhyayana karavAte haiM ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| upAdhyAya kI maulika paribhASAe~ * AvazyakaTIkA meM upAdhyAya kA vyutpattilabhya artha batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki "upetya adhIyate'smAt sAdhavaH sUtramityupAdhyAyaH" - jinake pAsa munigaNa sUtra kA adhyayana karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN| * AcArAMgaTIkA meM upAdhyAya ko adhyApaka kahA gayA hai| * bhagavatIArAdhanA meM 'upAdhyAya' kA vyutpatti mUlaka nimna artha kiyA gayA hai- "ratnatrayeSUdyatA jinAgamArthaM samyagupadizaMti ye te upAdhyAyAH" arthAta jo jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM svayaM nipuNa hokara dUsaroM ko AgamoM ke artha kA samyak upadeza dete haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN|' * AvazyakaniyuktikAra ke anusAra jo svayaM arhat praNIta dvAdazAMgI (AcArAMga Adi 11 aMga satra) kA svAdhyAya karate haiM aura ziSyoM ko unakA upadeza (vAcanA) dete haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN| * AcArya bhadrabAhu ne 'uvajjhAya' zabda kA nirUktArtha isa prakAra kiyA haiuvajjhAo (upAdhyAya) meM 'u' kA artha upayoga, 'va' kA artha pApa varjana, 'jhA' kA artha dhyAna aura 'o' kA artha karma kA apanayana hai| jo sUtrArtha meM upayogavAna haiM, pApabhIrU haiM, zrRtasAgara ke dhyAna meM lIna haiM tathA pApa karma kA apanayana karane meM saMlagna haiM ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM athavA jo sUtra vAcanA dene meM apane sUkSma cintana kA upayoga karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN| * vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke ullekhAnusAra jinake samIpa ziSya Akara par3hate haiM athavA jo samAgata ziSyoM ko par3hAte haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiM athavA jo sva-para

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...107 hita ke upAya kA cintana karate haiM ve upAdhyAya haiN|10 * vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM upAdhyAya kI dUsarI paribhASA darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo dharma kA upadeza dekara ziSyoM ko dIkSita karate haiM, unheM vAcanA dete haiM, vihAra yAtrA kI anujJA dete haiM, ve AcArya kahe jAte haiM tathA zruta vAcanAcArya ko upAdhyAya kahA gayA hai|11 * vyavahArabhASya ke nirdezAnusAra jo sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha ke jJAtA haiM, jJAna- darzana-cAritra meM udyata haiM aura ziSyoM ke niSpAdaka haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN|12 * dazavaikAlikacUrNi ke matAnusAra jo AcArya pada para pratiSThita nahIM haiM aura gaNadhara pada ke yogya haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN|13 ___ * vidvAnoM kI mAnyatAnusAra upadhi kA eka artha sannidhi hai| jinakI sannidhi yA sAnnidhya meM zrutajJAna kA lAbha hotA hai, jise sunakara zruta-jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai athavA jinake sAmIpya se upAdhi yAnI sundara vizeSaNa yA vizeSatAe~ prApta kI jAtI haiM ve upAdhyAya haiN| dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra jinakA sAnnidhya Aya = iSTa phaloM kA kAraNabhUta haiM aura jo svayaM iSTa phaladAyI haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiM / tIsarI paribhASA 'Adhi' zabda para AdhArita hai| mAnasika pIr3A ko Adhi kahate haiN| Adhi kI Aya yA lAbha AdhyAya hotA hai athavA Adhi kA artha kubuddhi hai| kubuddhi kA lAbha AdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| AdhyAya kA eka artha durdhyAna yA dUSita dhyAna hai jinhoMne AdhyAya ko naSTakara diyA hai ve upAdhyAya haiN|14 * mUlAcAra meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara ina pA~coM ko saMgha kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai tathA isake TIkArtha meM upAdhyAya kI dvividha paribhASAe~ prastuta kI gayI hai-15 ____ 1. 'upetyAsmAdadhIyate upAdhyAyaH' arthAta jinake pAsa meM jAkara adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, ve upAdhyAya haiN| 2. 'dharmasya dazaprakArasyopadezakaH kathakaH dharmopadezakaH' arthAta daza prakAra ke dharma ko kahane vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| sAra rUpa meM kaheM to jo viziSTa zruta ke adhyApaka hote haiM aura dUsaroM ko zruta kA adhyayana karavAte haiM ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN|

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108...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM upAdhyAya ke anya nAma upAdhyAya ko abhiSeka, pratIcchaka, vRSabha, bahuzruta, AgamavRddha Adi bhI kahA jAtA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM upAdhyAya ko abhiSeka kahA gayA hai| 16 yahA~ abhiSeka kA svarUpa batAte hue nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki abhiSeka niyamataH zruta niSpanna hotA hai, anyathA usameM AcArya pada para pratiSThita hone kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotI / 17 upAdhyAya gacchAntara se upasampadA hetu Aye sAdhuoM ko vAcanAdAna karate haiM ataH pratIcchaka kahalAte haiN| 18 upAdhyAya vRSabha ke samAna zakti sampanna hone ke kAraNa vRSabha kahalAte haiN|19 vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra jo aMgabAhya, aMgapraviSTa Adi zrutAgamoM ke jJAtA evaM anekoM sAdhakoM kI cAritrazuddhi karate haiM ve bahuzruta kahalAte haiM | 20 sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki jisakA sUtra aura artha rUpa se pracura zruta para adhikAra ho athavA jo jaghanyataH nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya vastu kA aura utkRSTataH daza pUrvoM kA jJAtA ho, vaha bahuzruta hai athavA jo AcArAMga Adi kAlocita sUtroM kA jJAtA ho, vaha bahuzrutI kahalAtA hai| 21 bRhatkalpasUtra meM bahuzruta kI tIna koTiyAM pratipAdita kI gayI haiM - 22 1. jaghanya bahuzruta jo AcAra prakalpa evaM nizItha kA jJAtA ho / 2. madhyama bahuzruta jo bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra kA jJAtA ho / 3. utkRSTa bahuzruta - nauveM yA dasaveM pUrva taka kA dhAraka ho / uparyukta bhedoM meM dUsare-tIsare prakAra kI tulanA upAdhyAya ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| - isa prakAra upAdhyAya ke sabhI nAma sArthaka evaM anvarthaka haiN| upAdhyAya ke guNa jaina AmnAya meM upAdhyAya ke paccIsa guNa mAne gaye haiN| una guNoM kI gaNanA mukhyatayA do prakAra se prApta hotI hai| prathama gaNanA ke anusAra paccIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM - gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, caraNasattarI - niyamita rUpa se jinakA AcaraNa kiyA jAe aise mahAvrata Adi anuSThAna aura karaNasattarIvizeSa prayojana se jinakA AcaraNa kiyA jAe aise pratilekhanA Adi anuSThAna / ina guNoM kA jJAtA evaM pAlana karttA upAdhyAya kahalAtA hai| 23

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...109 dUsarI parigaNanA ke anusAra paccIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM - (1-12) bAraha aMgoM ke vettA (13) karaNaguNa sampanna (14) caraNaguNa sampanna (15-22) ATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka guNoM se yukta (23-25) mana, vacana aura kAya yoga ko vaza meM karane vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN|24| sambodha prakaraNa meM upAdhyAya ke guNoM kI paccIsa-paccIsI kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bhI navapadapUjA meM inhIM guNoM kI carcA karate hue likhA hai ki "ghare paMcane varga vargita guNaughA" arthAta upAdhyAya pAMca varga se vargita guNoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM jaise - 5x5 = 25 isa prakAra pacIsa-paccIsI yAnI 25x25 = 625 guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| isakA suspaSTa varNana isa prakAra hai25_ ___1.) 11 aMga evaM 14 pUrva kA adhyayana-adhyApana karane-karavAne vAle hone se (11+14 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 2.) 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 1 caraNasattarI evaM 1 karaNasattarI guNa ko dhAraNa karane-karavAne vAle hone se (11+12+1+1 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 3.) jJAna sambandhI 14 prakAra kI AzAtanA na karane vAle, na karavAne vAle tathA svarNa ke 11 guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle hone se (14+11 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 4.) 13 kriyA sthAnoM kA tyAga karane vAle, 7 dravyoM ke jJAtA evaM 6 SaDjIvanikAyoM kI rakSA karane vAle hone se (13+7+6 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 5.) 14 guNasthAna evaM 11 upAsaka pratimA kI prarUpaNA karane vAle hone se (14+11 = 25) guNa dhAraka haiN| 6.) 5 mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hone se (5 x 5 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 7.) 25 kandarpAdi azubha bhAvanAoM kA tyAga karane vAle hone se (14 + 11 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 8.) prajJApinI bhASA (vinayavAn ziSya ko upadeza dene meM upayogI bhASA) dvArA pUjA ke 8 evaM 17 bhedoM ke upadeSTA hone se (8+17 = 25) guNa dhAraka haiN| 9.) 4 prakAra kI pratipatti evaM pUjA ke 21 bhedoM ke jJAtA hone se (4+21 = 25) guNa vAle haiN|

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110...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 10.) 5 indriyoM ke 23 viSaya evaM rAga aura dveSa kA parihAra karane vAle hone se (23+1+1 = 25) guNa dhAraka haiN| 11.) caturvidha saMgha meM mithyAtva ke 21 bhedoM kI 4 prakAra se prarUpaNA karane vAle hone se (21+4 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| ___12.) jIva ke 14 bhedoM ko 8 vikalpoM ke sAtha jAnane vAle evaM pAlana karane vAle tathA aMga, agra evaM bhAva pUjA ke jJAtA hone se (14+8+3 = 25) guNa dhAraka haiN| ____ 13.) 8 ananta evaM 8 pudgala parAvarta ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle aura 9 nidAna kA tyAga karane vAle hone se (8+8+9 = 25) guNa yukta hai| 14.) 9 tattva, 9 kSetra evaM 7 naya ke parijJAtA hone se (9+9+7 = 25) guNadhArI hai| 15.) 4 nikSepa, 4 anuyoga, 4 dharmakathA, 4 vikathA kA tyAga, 4 dAna Adi dharma evaM 5 karaNa ke viziSTa jJAtA hone se (4+4+4+4+5 = 25) guNa dhAraka haiN| 16.) 5 jJAna, 5 vyavahAra, 5 samyaktva, 5 pravacana ke aMga evaM 5 pramAda ke anujJAtA hone se (5+5+5+5+5 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 17.) 12 vrata, 10 rUci evaM 3 prakAra ke vidhivAda ko jAnane vAle hone se (12+10+3 = 25) guNadhArI hai| 18.) 3 prakAra kI hiMsA, 3 prakAra kI ahiMsA aura kAyotsarga sambandhI 19 doSa ke samyak jJAtA hone se (3+3+19 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| ___19.) 8 AtmA, 8 pravacanamAtA, 8 mada kA tyAga evaM 1 prakAra kI zraddhA Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle hone se ( 8+8+8+1 = 25) guNadhArI haiN| ___20.) zrAvaka ke 21 guNa evaM 4 prakAra kI vRtti ke jJAtA hone se (21+4 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 21.) 3 atattva, 3 tattva, 3 gArava, 3 zalya, 7 lezyA, 3 daNDa evaM 4 karaNa ke jJAtA hone se (3+3+3+3+6+3+4 = 25) guNa yukta haiN| 22.) tIrthaGkara nAmakarma kA upArjana karane vAle 20 sthAna evaM paMcAcAra ko jAnane vAle hone se (20+5 = 25) guNa yukta haiN|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...111 23.) arihanta ke 12 guNa, siddha ke 8 guNa evaM 5 prakAra kI bhakti ke jJAtA hone se (12+8+5 = 25) guNa dhAraka hai| 24.) 15 prakAra ke siddha evaM 10 trika ke parijJAtA hone se (15+10 = 25) guNa yukta hai| 25.) 16 AgAra evaM saMsArI jIva ke 9 prakAra ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle hone se (16+9 = 25) guNa dhArI hai| isa prakAra upAdhyAya 25x25= 625 guNoM se yukta hote haiN| upAdhyAya (bahuzruta) kI upamAe~ kisI bhI zreSTha yA nikRSTa vastu svarUpa ko samajhane-samajhAne ke lie upamAna (udAharaNa) kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki prasiddha vastu ke sAtha jaba usa vastu kI tulanA kI jAtI hai to usake guNa dharma kA spaSTa jJAna ho jAtA hai| tadartha uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke gyArahaveM adhyayana meM bahuzruta (upAdhyAya bahuzrutI hote haiM) ko solaha upamAe~ dI gayI haiN| unake AdhAra para upAdhyAya kI vizeSatAoM kA spaSTa AbhAsa hotA hai ve nimnAnusAra haiM-26 ___1. zaMkha - jaise zaMkha meM bharA huA dUdha apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM ke kAraNa donoM prakAra se suzobhita hotA hai arthAta vaha akaluSita aura nirvikAra rahatA hai| jaise vAsudeva ke paJcajanya zaMkha kI dhvani kA zravaNa karane mAtra se zatru kI senA bhAga jAtI hai, usI prakAra upAdhyAya dvArA prApta kiyA huA jJAna naSTa nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta adhika zobhA detA hai evaM upAdhyAya ke upadeza kI dhvani sunakara pAkhaNDa aura pAkhaNDI palAyana kara jAte haiN| 2. kAmboja azva - jisa prakAra kamboja deza meM utpanna azvoM meM kanthaka azva zIla Adi guNoM se yukta aura vega (sphUrti) meM zreSTha hotA hai tathA donoM ora vAdiMtroM dvArA suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya zruta, zIlAdi gaNoM aura jAtimAna guNoM se zreSTha hotA hai tathA svAdhyAya kI madhura dhvani rUpa vAdiMtra ke ghoSa se zobhAyamAna hote haiN| 3. zUra-subhaTa - jisa prakAra azva para ArUr3ha huA zUravIra yoddhA donoM ora se (agala-bagala yA Age-pIche) hone vAle nAndIghoSa (vijayavAdyoM yA jayakAroM) se suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya bhI svAdhyAya ke mAMgalika svaroM se suzobhita hotA hai athavA jaise bhATa,cAraNa aura bandIjanoM kI

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112...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM virUdAvalI se utsAhita huA zUravIra zatru ko parAjita karatA hai vaise hI upAdhyAya caturvidha saMgha kI guNakIrtana rUpa virUdAvalI se utsAhita hokara mithyAtva kA parAjaya karate haiN| __4. hasti - jisa prakAra hathiniyoM se ghirA huA sATha varSa kA baliSTha hAthI kisI se parAjita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra upAdhyAya autpAtikI Adi baddhi rUpI hathiniyoM evaM vividha vidyAoM se yukta hokara vitaNDavAdiyoM se parAjita nahIM hotA hai| 5. vRSabha - jisa prakAra tIkheM sIMgoM vAlA, baliSTha skandhoM vAlA evaM aneka gAyoM ke samUha se yukta vRSabha (baila) yUtha ke adhipati ke rUpa meM suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya svazAstra-paraMzAstra rUpa tIkSNa sIMgoM se, gaccha kA gurutara kAryabhAra uThAne meM samartha skandha se tathA sAdhu Adi saMgha ke adhipatiAcArya ke rUpa meM suzobhita hotA hai| 6. kesarI siMha - jisa prakAra tIkSNa dAr3hoM vAlA, pUrNa vayaska evaM aparAjeya kesarI (siMha) vanya prANiyoM meM zreSTha hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta, naigamAdi sAta naya rUpa dAr3hoM se evaM pratibhA Adi guNoM se paravAdiyoM ko parAjita karane ke kAraNa durjaya evaM zreSTha hotA hai| . ____7. vAsudeva - jaise tIna khaNDa kA adhipati vAsudeva zaMkha, cakra aura gadA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura sAta ratnoM se suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa trividha AyudhoM se yukta evaM sAta naya rUpI sapta ratnoM se suzobhita hote haiN| 8. cakravartI - jisa prakAra cakravartI chaH khaNDoM kA adhipati aura caudaha ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hone se parama suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya SaT dravya ke jJAtA tathA caudahapUrva rUpa caudaha ratnoM ke dhAraka hone se zobhA pAte haiN| 9. indra - jisa prakAra hajAra netroM vAlA aura hAtha meM vajra rakhane vAlA purandara (zakra) devoM kA adhipati hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI devoM dvArA pUjya hone se evaM sahasroM tarka-vitarka vAle tathA anekAnta, syAdavAda rUpa vajra ke dhAraka asaMkhya bhavya prANiyoM ke svAmI hote haiN| 10. sUrya - jisa prakAra andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlA evaM sahasra kiraNoM

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...113 se jAjvalyamAna sUrya gagana maNDala meM zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra nirmala jJAna rUpI kiraNoM se mithyAtva aura ajJAna rUpI andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAle upAdhyAya jaina saMgha rUpI gagana meM suzobhita hote haiN| ___11. pUrNacandra - jisa prakAra grahoM, nakSatroM aura tArAgaNoM se ghirA huA candramA zarada-pUrNimA kI rAtri ko samasta kalAoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra upAdhyAya sAdhugaNa rUpa grahoM se, sAdhvIgaNa rUpa nakSatroM se, zrAvakazrAvikA rUpa tArAmaNDala se ghire hue jJAna Adi sakala kalAoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| 12. surakSita koSThAgAra - jisa prakAra mUSaka Adi ke upadrava rahita aura sudRr3ha dvAroM se avarUddha koThAra surakSita evaM aneka prakAra ke dhAnyoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra upAdhyAya gacchavAsI janoM ke lie surakSita evaM nizcaya vyavahAra rUpa dRr3ha kivAr3oM se tathA gyAraha aMga aura bAraha upAMga ke jJAna rUpa dhAnyoM se paripUrNa hote haiN| 13. sudarzana jambUvRkSa - jisa prakAra jambUdvIpa ke adhiSThAtA anAdRta deva kA sudarzana nAmaka jambUvRkSa saba vRkSoM meM zreSTha hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya Arya kSetra ke sAdhuoM meM amRta phala tulya zrutajJAna yukta evaM deva pUjya hone se zreSTha hote haiN| 14. sItA nadI - jisa prakAra. nIlavanta varSadhara parvata se niHsRta jala pravAha se paripUrNa evaM samudragAminI sItA nadI pA~ca lAkha battIsa hajAra nadiyoM meM zreSTha haiM usI prakAra upAdhyAya bhI vIra himAcala se niHsRta nirmala zrutajJAna rUpI jala se pUrNa, mokSa rUpa-mahAsamudragAmI evaM samasta zrutajJAnI sAdhuoM meM zreSTha hote haiN| ___ 15. mandara merU - jisa prakAra sabhI parvatoM meM sumerU parvata aneka uttama auSadhiyoM se evaM cAra vanoM se zobhita hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya aneka labdhiyoM evaM caturvidha saMgha se zobhita hote haiN| ___16. svayaMbhUramaNa samudra - jisa prakAra svayambhUramaNa samudra akSaya aura nAnAvidha ratnoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra upAdhyAya nAnAvidha jJAnAdi ratnoM se paripUrNa hote haiN| nirvivAdata: upAdhyAya jJAnadIpa ko prajvalita rakhate hue zruta-paramparA ko

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114... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pravarddhamAna rakhate haiM aura samagra jaina tIrtha meM caturtha parameSThi ke rUpa meM vandya evaM ArAdhya hote haiN| upAdhyAya hI sUtra vAcanA ke adhikArI kyoM ? vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra upAdhyAya sUtra kI vAcanA dete hue svayaM artha kA bhI anucintana karate haiM, jisase unakI sUtra aura artha meM sthiratA bar3ha jAtI hai| ve gaNa ke sUtrAtmaka RNa se mukta ho jAte haiN| * * AgAmI kAla meM AcArya pada se apratibandhita hone ke kAraNa sUtra kA anuvarttana karate hue usake atyanta abhyasta ho jAte haiN| * gacchAntara se Agata sAdhuoM ko vAcanA dekara anugRhIta karate haiM / * upAdhyAya bhagavanta mohajayI Adi guNoM se sampanna hone ke kAraNa sUtra vAcanA ke lie pUrNa adhikRta hote haiN| 27 AcArya - upAdhyAya evaM vAcanAcArya meM mukhya antara ? AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM vAcanAcArya ina tInoM meM mukhya rUpa se nimna antara haiM * AcArya AcAra kI dezanA dete haiM aura upAdhyAya zikSA kA kArya karate haiN| * AcArya artha padoM kI vAcanA dete haiM aura upAdhyAya sUtra padoM kI vAcanA karate haiN| 28 * kadAcita sUtravAcaka upAdhyAya arthavAcaka bhI hote haiN| 29 * upAdhyAya dvArA saMdiSTa uddeza- samuddeza- anujJA-anuyoga kA pravarttana karane vAlA arthAta sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA dene vAlA vAcanAcArya kahalAtA hai| 30 * Agamika TIkAoM meM upAdhyAya ko vAcaka nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA gayA hai aura usakI paramparA ko vAcakavaMza kahA hai| 31 AvazyakacUrNi ke anusAra jo paramparA se AcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA detA hai, vaha vAcakavaMza hai | 32 nandIcUrNi ke anusAra 1. jo ziSyoM ko kAlikazruta aura pUrvazruta kI vAcanA dete haiM, ve vAcaka haiM 2. jinhoMne guru ke sAnnidhya meM ziSya bhAva se zruta kA vAcana kiyA hai, ve vAcaka haiM tathA unakI vaMza-paramparA vAcakavaMza kahalAtI hai|33

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...115 ukta kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki sUtra dAna ke mukhya adhikArI upAdhyAya hote haiM ata: ve vAcaka kahalAte haiM tathA unake dvArA pravartita paramparA vAcaka vaMza kahalAtI hai| vAcanAcArya to upAdhyAya dvArA niyukta karane para yA upAdhyAya ke abhAva meM vAcanA dete haiN| - prAcya vidyAoM ke pAraMgata DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA kahanA hai ki kucha paramparAoM meM sAmAnya vAcanAoM ke lie vAcanAcArya kI niyukti kI jAtI hai aura dvAdazAMgI (mUlAgamoM) kA adhyayana karavAne ke uddezya se upAdhyAya kI niyukti hotI hai| upAdhyAya padagrAhI ziSya meM Avazyaka yogyatAe~ __ upAdhyAya pada para niyukta kiyA jAne vAlA ziSya kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie ? isa sambandha meM anveSaNa kiyA jAye to eka mAtra vyavahArasUtra meM isa viSayaka ullekha prApta hotA hai| vyavahArasUtra meM isa pada ke lie uparyukta yogyatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha dIkSA paryAya kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki upAdhyAya padArUr3ha ziSya nyUnatama tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA ho tathA AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha evaM upagraha karane meM bhI kuzala ho| isI ke sAtha akSuNNa, abhinna evaM azabala cAritra vAlA aura asaMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa ho tathA kama se kama AcAra prakalpa dhAraNa karane vAlA ho| ina guNoM se sampanna muni upAdhyAya pada dene-lene ke yogya hotA hai| uparyukta yogyatAoM ke abhAva meM kisI kI dIkSA paryAya tIna varSa kI bhI ho jAe, taba bhI vaha upAdhyAya pada ke yogya nahIM hotA hai| isake sivAya tIna varSa se adhika paryAya vAle evaM zrRta adhyApana kI yogyatA vAle kisI bhI muni ko yaha pada diyA jA sakatA hai|34 AcArakuzala Adi kA sAmAnya svarUpa isa prakAra hai35_ 1. AcArakuzala - jo jJAnAcAra evaM vinayAcAra meM kuzala hai vaha AcArakuzala kahalAtA hai| jaise- guru Adi ke Ane para khar3A hone vAlA, unheM Asana, caukI Adi pradAna karane vAlA, ziSyoM evaM pratIcchikoM (adhyayana kI upasaMpadArtha samAgata sAdhuoM) ko guru ke prati zraddhAnvita karane vAlA, AdarasatkAra karake unheM prasanna rakhane vAlA, sarala svabhAvI, sthira mana vAlA nirdhArita

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116...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM samaya para pratikramaNa, pratilekhana evaM svAdhyAya karane vAlA, yathocita tapa karane vAlA, jJAna Adi kI vRddhi evaM zuddhi karane vAlA, guru kA bahumAna karane vAlA bhikSu AcArakuzala kahA jAtA hai| 2. saMyamakuzala - trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI bhalIbhAMti rakSA karane vAlA, gamanAgamana Adi kI pratyeka pravRtti acchI taraha dekhakara karane vAlA, pratisthApanA samiti ke niyamoM kA pUrNa pAlana karane vAlA, sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karane meM nipuNa athavA eSaNA, zayyA, Asana, upadhi, AhAra Adi meM prazasta yoga rakhane vAlA, aprazasta yogoM kA parihAra karane vAlA, indriyoM evaM kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA, hiMsA Adi AsravoM kA nirodha karane vAlA, Artta-raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara dharma-zukla dhyAna meM lIna rahane vAlA, AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva ko prakaTa karane vAlA muni saMyamakuzala kahalAtA hai| 3. pravacanakuzala - jo jinavacanoM kA jJAtA evaM kuzala upadeSTA ho vaha pravacanakuzala kahalAtA hai| jaise- sUtra ke anusAra usakA artha evaM paramArtha prakaTa karane vAlA, pramANa-naya-nikSepoM dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAne vAlA, zruta evaM artha kA samyak nirNaya karane vAlA, zruta adhyayana se apanA hita karane vAlA, anya ko hitAvaha upadeza karane vAlA evaM jinavANI ke viruddha bolane vAloM kA nigraha karane meM samartha muni pravacanakuzala kahA jAtA hai| ___ 4. prajJaptikuzala - laukikazAstra, veda, purANa evaM jaina-siddhAntoM kA samyak nizcaya karane vAlA, dharmakathA, arthakathA Adi kA samyak jJAtA, paravAdiyoM ke kutarka kA samyaka samAdhAna karake unase kudarzana kA tyAga karAne meM samartha evaM sva-siddhAntoM ko samajhAne meM kuzala bhikSu prajJaptikuzala kahalAtA hai| 5. saMgrahakuzala - dravyata: upadhi evaM ziSya Adi kA aura bhAvata: zruta evaM guNoM kA saMgraha karane vAlA, glAna vRddha Adi kI anukampA pUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA, sAmAcArI bhaMga karane vAle sAdhuoM ko anuzAsana pUrvaka rokane vAlA, gaNa ke antaraMga kAryoM ko karane vAlA, yathAvazyaka upadhi Adi kI pUrti karane vAlA, niHsvArtha sahayoga karane vAlA evaM sahavartI muniyoM ko rakhane meM kuzala muni saMgrahakuzala kahalAtA hai| 6. upagrahakuzala - bAla, vRddha, rogI, tapasvI, asamartha Adi muniyoM

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...117 ko zayyA, upadhi, AhAra Adi dene vAlA, dilavAne vAlA, guru Adi dvArA dI gayI vastu yA kahI gayI vArtA nirdiSTa sAdhuoM taka pahu~cAne vAlA tathA unake dvArA nirdiSTa anya kAryoM ko bhI karane vAlA muni upagrahakuzala kahalAtA hai| 7. akSata AcAra - azana, pAna, zayyA aura upadhi sambandhI AdhAkarma, auddezika, zaMkita, sthApita Adi doSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA tathA paripUrNa AcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA akSatAcArI kahalAtA hai| ___8. abhinnAcAra - jAti Adi batAkara jIvikA nahIM calAne vAlA abhinnAcArI kahalAtA hai| ___9. azabalAcAra - abhyAhRta Adi doSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA athavA zabala doSoM se rahita AcaraNa karane vAlA azabalAcArI kahalAtA hai| 10. asaMkliSTAcAra - ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI sukhoM kI kAmanA na karane vAlA athavA krodhAdi kliSTa pariNAmoM se rahita bhikSu asaMkliSTAcArI kahalAtA hai| 11. bahuzruta-bahuAgamajJa - AcArya madhukaramuni ke mantavyAnusAra 1. gambhIratA, vicakSaNatA evaM buddhimattA Adi guNoM se yukta 2. jinamata kI carcA meM nipuNa athavA mukhya siddhAntoM kA jJAtA 3. nAnAvidha sUtroM kA abhyAsI 4. chedasUtroM meM pAraMgata 5. AcAra evaM prAyazcitta vidhAnoM meM kuzala ityAdi guNoM se yukta muni bahuzruta va bahuAgamajJa kahalAtA hai|36 AcAra prakalpa - samavAyAMga ke TIkAkAra ne AcAra kA artha - AcArAMgasUtra aura prakalpa kA artha - usakA adhyayana vizeSa kiyA hai| isakA aparanAma 'nizIthasUtra' hai| isa prakAra donoM sUtra milakara 'AcAraprakalpasUtra' kahalAtA hai| AcAra-prakalpa zabda ke vaikalpika artha nimna haiM 1. AcAra aura prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna karane vAlA sUtra athavA nizItha adhyynyukt-aacaaraaNgsuutr| 2. AcAra vidhAnoM ke prAyazcitta kA prarUpakasUtra- nishiithsuutr| 3. AcAra vidhAnoM ke bAda tapa sambandhI prAyazcittoM ko kahane vAlA adhyayana- nizItha adhyyn| 4. AcArAMga se pRthak kiyA gayA khaNDa yA vibhAga rUpa sUtra nishiithsuutr|

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118... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sArAMza yaha hai ki sAmAnya avadhAraNA se upalabdha nizIthasUtra ko Agama aura vyAkhyAoM meM 'AcAraprakalpa' kahA gayA hai aura dUsarI dhAraNA ke *anusAra upalabdha AcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra donoM ko milAkara AcAraprakalpa kahA gayA hai| tattvataH ye donoM eka hI sUtra ke do vibhAga haiN| 37 prAcInasAmAcArI meM samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyak cAritra se yukta, sUtrArtha jJAtA evaM AcArya pada ke yogya ziSya ko upAdhyAya pada kA adhikArI batalAyA hai| 38 vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra jo ziSya upalabdha AhAra-pAnI kI sAraNAvAraNA Adi guNoM se rahita hone para bhI samagra sUtroM ke artha grahaNa, dhAraNa aura vyAkhyAna karane meM guNavaMta hai, vAcanA dAna karane meM satata aparizrAnta hai, prazAnta hai aura AcArya pada ke yogya hai use upAdhyAya pada diyA jAnA cAhie | 39 niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArakuzala Adi guNoM se yukta, akhaNDa cAritra kA dhAraka, bahuzrutI, AcAra prakalpa kA jJAtA Adi guNoM se paripUrNa muni upAdhyAyapada ke yogya hai| upAdhyAya padadAna kA adhikArI kauna? vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM ke saMketAnusAra isa pada para ArUr3ha karane kA adhikArI AcArya hotA hai| vartamAna paramparA meM bhI sAmAnyatayA yahI niyama pracalita hai| jahA~ AcArya kA abhAva ho vahA~ upAdhyAya, panyAsa, gaNI Adi dvArA tathA unake abhAva meM AcArya ke nirdezAnusAra evaM caturvidha saMgha kI sahamati se sAmAnya muniyoM dvArA bhI yaha pada diyA jAtA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki isa pada kA mukhya adhikArI AcArya viziSTa guNoM se maNDita honA caahie| isakI carcA AcAryapadasthApanA vidhi adhyAya-8 meM kreNge| upAdhyAya ke atizaya vyavahArasUtra meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke pA~ca atizaya batAye gaye haiM, jo unakI anupama vizeSatAoM ke dyotaka haiM tathA ye kRtya sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie varNya bhI haiM -- 1. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara dhUla se bhare hue pairoM ko pramArjita kareM to maryAdA (jinAjJA) kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai /

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...119 2. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara mala-mUtra Adi kA vyutsarga evaM apAna zuddhi kare to maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 3. AcArya yA upAdhyAya icchA ho to kisI kI sevA kareM aura icchA na ho to na kareM, phira bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| ___4. AcArya yA upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara kisI vizeSa kAraNa se ekado rAta akele bhI raha sakate haiM, isase maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 5. AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI kAraNa vizeSa se upAzraya ke bAhara ekado rAta akele bhI raheM to maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai|40 sthAnAMgasUtra meM sAta atizayoM kA varNana haiN| unameM pA~ca atizaya pUrvokta hI haiM aura atirikta do atizaya nimna prakAra haiN|1 1. upakaraNAtizaya - AcArya aura upAdhyAya anya sAdhuoM kI apekSA ujjvala pAtrAdi rakha sakate haiM, isase maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 2. bhaktapAnAtizaya - AcArya aura upAdhyAya svAsthya evaM saMyama ke rakSaNArtha viziSTa khAna-pAna kara sakate haiN| vyavahArabhASya meM ukta do atizayoM ke sthAna para nimna pA~ca atizaya pratipAdita haiM aura ve AcArya kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiN|42 bhakta, pAna, prakSAlana, prazaMsA evaM hAtha-paira kI vizuddhi - ye pA~ca atizaya haiN| AcArya madhukara muni jI ne ina atizayoM kA phalitArtha yaha batAyA hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu uparyukta viSayoM meM isa prakAra AcaraNa kareM43 1. upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya pairoM kA pramArjana Avazyaka ho to upAzraya ke bAhara hI kreN| . 2. zArIrika anukUlatA ho aura yogya sthaNDila bhUmi upalabdha ho to upAzraya meM mala tyAga na kreN| 3. guru AjJA hone para yA binA kahe bhI unheM sadA sevA kAryoM meM prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie, zeSa samaya meM svAdhyAya Adi karanA caahie| ___4. guru ke samIpa yA unake dRSTigata sthAna para hI zayana Adi karanA cAhie, kintu gItArtha bhikSu anukUlatAnusAra evaM AjJAnusAra AcaraNa kara sakatA hai| 5. atizaya kI apekSA AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ko ekAkI nahIM rahanA cAhie, zAstrakAroM ne niSedha kiyA hai|

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120... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM doSa - vyavahArabhASya meM pUrva nirdiSTa atizayoM ke atikramaNa se utpanna doSoM kA bhI vivecana hai| bhikSuAgamakoza ke anusAra usakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai44_ 1. yadi AcArya dhUlayukta pairoM kA yatanApUrvaka pramArjana nahIM kareM aura caraNa dhUli tapasvI Adi muniyoM para gira jAeM to ve kupita hokara dUsare gaccha meM jA sakate haiN| 2. AcArya yA upAdhyAya zauca karma ke lie eka bAra bAhara jAeM taba to ucita hai, kintu bAra-bAra bAhara jAne se nimna doSa utpanna ho sakate haiN| jisa rAste se AcArya jAte haiM, usa rAste meM vyApArI zrAvaka Adi kI dukAne ho to ve AcArya ko dekhakara uThate haiM, vandana karate haiN| yaha dekhakara dUsare logoM ke mana meM bhI unake prati pUjA-satkAra ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM, kintu bAra-bAra jAne se ve loga unheM dekhate hue bhI nahIM dekhane vAloM kI taraha muMha mor3akara vaise hI baiThe rheNge| isa taraha kA vartana dekhakara anya loga bhI pUjA - satkAra karanA chor3a deMge / isase sUtra aura artha kI parihAni ho sakatI hai / upAzraya meM samAgata dharmaniSTha vyakti dharmazravaNa aura vratagrahaNa se vaMcita raha sakate haiN| 3. tIsarA atizaya sevA kI aicchikatA hai| AcArya kA kArya hai ki ve sUtra, artha, mantra, vidyA, yogazAstra Adi kA parAvartana kareM tathA unakA gaNa meM pravarttana kreN| sevA Adi meM pravRtta hone para ina kAryoM meM vikSepa A sakatA hai| 4- 5. AcArya ko viziSTa dhyAna sAdhanA karanI ho yA mantra - vidyAdi ko siddha karanA ho to akele raha sakate haiN| phira chedasUtra Adi rahasyapUrNa sUtroM ke guNana-paThana ke lie ekAnta sthAna apekSita hotA hai| kAraNa, apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka ziSya rahasyoM ko sunakara anartha kara sakate haiN| ayogya vyakti mantra Adi ko sunakara usakA durUpayoga kara sakatA hai| janasaMkula sthAna ho to dhyAnAdi sAdhanA meM vikSepa bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH pUrvokta atizaya AcArya evaM upAdhyAya hetu avazya AcaraNIya haiN| upAdhyAya kI vihAra - varSAvAsa sambandhI sAmAcArI Agama mata ke anusAra AcArya - upAdhyAya ko hemanta Rtu aura grISma Rtu meM akele vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie, unake lie ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha hai| sAmAnyatayA ve eka sAdhu ke sAtha aise kula do sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiN|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa... 121 AcArya - upAdhyAya ko varSAvAsa meM eka sAdhu ke sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, isa samaya nyUnatama do sAdhuoM ke sAtha (kula tIna sAdhu) raha sakate haiN| 45 isa AcArasaMhitA ke anusAra yaha nirNIta hotA hai ki ukta padavIdhara kabhI bhI akele vicaraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM aura ekAkI cAturmAsa bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM, inheM kama se kama eka yA aneka sAdhuoM ko sAtha meM rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki vyavahArasUtra meM eka yA do sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usa nirdiSTa saMkhyA se adhika sAdhuoM ke rahane kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahie| sthAna Adi kI suvidhAnusAra adhika muni bhI sAtha raha sakate haiM kintu adhika saMkhyA meM sAtha rahane para saMyama kI kSati arthAta eSaNA samiti evaM pariSThApanikA samiti Adi bhaMga hotI ho to alpa saMkhyA meM vicaraNa karanA caahie| 46 Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM AcArya - upAdhyAya ko nimna kAraNoM se do muniyoM ke sAtha rahane kA bhI vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai47 1. AcArya aura upAdhyAya vajraRSabhanArAca saMhananadhArI aura vajra kI kIlikA ke samAna dhRti sampanna hoN| 2. bRhad gaccha meM rahate hue navIna yA gRhIta sUtra yA artha ke smaraNa meM vyAghAta hotA ho, to eka yA do sAdhu ke sAtha meM hI rheN| vyavahArabhASya meM AcArya ko aneka sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane kA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne isake bAdhaka kAraNa batalAte hue kahA hai- 48 * upadeza - yadi AcArya labdhisampanna evaM dharmakathA vAcaka hoM, to unake pAsa zrotAoM kA jamaghaTa rahatA hai, maharddhika rAjA Adi unake pAsa Ate haiN| isa sthiti meM anya sAdhu uccAraNapUrvaka sUtra - artha kA parAvartana nahIM kara sakate ataH jJAnAdi kI viziSTa ArAdhanA hetu ziSyoM ko alpa saMkhyA meM rahanA caahie| * AvazyakI - naiSedhikI samudAya meM aneka sAdhu hoM to ve vasati se bAhara jAte samaya 'AvassahI' tathA vasati meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' kA uccAraNa karate haiN| isa maryAdA kA nirIkSaNa bhI Avazyaka hai| bAra-bAra yAda dilAe binA sAmAcArI kA samyaka nirvAha kaThina ho jAtA hai| -

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122...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM * AlocanA - saMghATaka muni bhikSA grahaNa karane ke bAda guru ke samIpa Akara AlocanA karate haiN| yadi usa samaya guru adhyayanarata ho to samyak AlocanA ke abhAva meM caraNahAni hotI hai| * pratipRcchA - aneka ziSyagaNa sAtha meM hoM to sabhI kI pratipRcchA kA pratyuttara denA Avazyaka hotA hai| * vAdi grahaNa - bahuzruta AcArya ke pAsa anyadarzanI vidvAn bahuta Ate haiM unake praznoM kA samAdhAna karanA hotA hai, anyathA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA nahIM hotii| * rogI Adi - bar3e samudAya meM kaI sAdhu asvastha ho jAte haiM to unakI sAra sambhAla karanA prAthamika karttavya bana jAtA hai| isase sUtra vyAghAta hotA hai| * durlabha bhikSA - kSetra choTA aura sAdhu adhika hoM to bhikSA ke lie dUravartI gharoM meM bhejane kI vyavasthA karanI hotI hai| * nayA sIkhA huA naveM-dasaveM pUrva kA jJAna satata smaraNa ke binA vismRta ho jAtA hai| ataeva vizAla gaccha meM rahate hue naveM-dasaveM pUrva kA smaraNa, yoniprAbhRta Adi granthoM kA guNana, AkAzagamana Adi vidyAoM kA parAvartana, mantra-yoga Adi kA abhyAsa aura chedasUtroM kA parAvartana karanA duSkara ho to AcAryaupAdhyAya ko eka-do sAdhu ke sAtha hI rahanA cAhie, kyoMki ina sabakA abhyAsa ekAnta meM sukhapUrvaka ho sakatA hai| ___ AcArya-upAdhyAya ko ekAkI vicaraNa yA varSAvAsa karane kA isalie niSedha kiyA gayA hai ki ye saMgha ke pratiSThita evaM janamAnya padavIdhara hote haiM ata: labdhisampanna evaM paripakva hone ke bAda bhI inakA akele vihAra Adi karanA saMgha ke lie zobhAjanaka nahIM hotA hai| upAdhyAya padasthApanA hetu zubha muhUrta vicAra upAdhyAya yogya ziSya kI padasthApanA kaunase muhUrta Adi meM kI jAnI cAhie? isa viSaya meM svatantra ullekha to par3hane meM nahIM Ae haiN| yadyapi AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke saMketAnusAra jisa zubha yoga (muhUrta) meM vAcanAcArya kI pada sthApanA kI jAtI hai usI zubha muhUrta ke Ane para upAdhyAya kI pada sthApanA karanI cAhie kyoMki vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne upAdhyAya padasthApanA-vidhi ko

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...123 vAcanAcArya padasthApanA ke samAna batalAyA hai| sAtha hI tadayogya kRtyoM kA sUcana bhI kiyA hai|49 ___ AcAradinakara ke anusAra AcAryapada hetu nirdiSTa muhUrta ke upasthita hone para upAdhyAya pada kI anujJA karanI cAhie, kyoMki isameM upAdhyAya padasthApanA kI vidhi AcArya padasthApanA ke samAna kahI gaI hai|50 isa prakAra upAdhyAya pada ke lie zubha muharta Adi ke sandarbha evaM Avazyaka sAmagrI prApta ho jAtI hai| upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA se hone vAle lAbha upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA, bhakti evaM vinaya se jIva upAdhi rahita hotA hai, svAdhyAya meM ekAgracitta banatA hai, zrutajJAna kI prApti hotI hai, saMzaya Adi kA nivAraNa hotA hai, AtmA meM zItalatA kI anubhUti hotI hai, zrutamada naSTa hotA hai evaM askhalita vANI kI prApti hotI hai| jJAna prApti se AtmA akArya se nivRtta hotI hai phalata: mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|51 upAdhyAya pada kA varNa harA kyoM? __jaina vicArakoM ne upAdhyAya kA harA varNa batalAyA hai| isakA rahasya yaha hai ki upAdhyAya pAThaka kahalAte haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke adhyApana kArya kI mahattvapUrNa javAbadArI kA nirvahana karate haiN| ata: jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ke AMkhoM kA oNparezana karane ke bAda usakI AMkha para hare raMga kI paTTI bAMdha dI jAtI hai aura unheM kahA jAtA hai ki tuma hare vRkSoM ko dekhoM, hare raMga ke citroM ko dekhoM, cUMki harA raMga netra jyoti ko bar3hAne meM prabala nimitta hotA hai usI prakAra upAdhyAya jJAna rUpI netra pradAna karate haiM, isalie unheM hare raMga kI upamA dI hai| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki jisa prakAra vRkSa ke pattoM kI chAyA meM pathika ko ArAma milatA hai, usI prakAra dharma rUpI vRkSa ke patte samAna upAdhyAya bhagavaMta ke sAnnidhya meM saMsAra ke tApa se saMtapta AtmA ko parama zAMti milatI hai ataH unakA hare varNa se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| eka kAraNa yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki jaise maMtra zAstra meM upadrava nivAraNa ke lie hare varNa ko zreSTha mAnA hai vaise hI upAdhyAya bhagavaMta jJAna mArga meM Ane vAle vighnoM ko dUra karane vAle hone se unakA dhyAna hare varNa se karate haiN|

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124...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM upAdhyAya pada kA vaiziSTya jaina dharma meM paMcaparameSThiyoM kA sarvopari sthAna hai jisameM tIrthaGkara bhagavAna zAsana kI sthApanA kara dharma kI nIMva rakhate haiM vahIM AcArya tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM kuzala rAjA kI taraha jinazAsana kI bAgaDora sambhAlate haiN| vartamAna meM AcArya ko gaccha vizeSa se pratibaMdhita samajhA jAtA hai aura AcArya bhI svayaM ko gaccha vizeSa kA hI samajhate haiM, lekina jaba bhI jinazAsana kI Ana-bAna aura zAna kA prazna AtA hai, taba AcArya gaccha-vizeSa ke hote hue bhI pUre jaina samAja ke lie svayaM ko nyochAvara karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| AcArya para kaI prakAra kI jimmedAriyA~ hotI hai unameM sahavartI muniyoM evaM ziSyoM ko jJAna dAna dene evaM svAdhyAya-adhyApana karavAne kA vizeSa kArya hotA hai| svAdhyAya muni jIvana kA prANa hai ata: use mUlyavattA denA paramAvazyaka hai| isa uddezya kI pUrti upAdhyAya ke dvArA kI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra kisAna mehanata kara kheta ko harA-bharA banAtA hai, usI prakAra upAdhyAya anya sAdhuoM ke adhyayana para mehanata kara jinazAsana ko harA-bharA kara dete haiM, isI kAraNa upAdhyAya kA varNa harA rakhA gayA hai| paMcaparameSThiyoM meM sAmAnya kevalI ko pA~caveM pada meM sthAna diyA gayA hai, kintu upAdhyAya ko caturtha pada meM sthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki AcArya evaM upAdhyAya bhagavantoM para zAsana-gaccha kI javAbadArI hotI hai| tabhI to jaba tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI dezanA pUrNa hotI hai, taba anya kevalI dezanA na dekara chadmastha prathama gaNadhara dezanA dete haiM aura usa samaya bhI sarvajJa kevalI bhagavaMta virAjamAna rahate haiN| jinazAsana meM pada dene kI bhI apanI paramparAe~ haiN| javAbadArI yukta AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada unheM hI diyA jAtA hai, jo zreSTha saMyama pAlana ke sAtha ucca kulIna ho, jisakA saMyama grahaNa karane se pUrva kA itihAsa kalaMkita na ho aadi| itihAsa ke avalokana se spaSTa hotA hai ki AcAryoM kI bhA~ti upAdhyAyoM kI yazogAthAe~ bhI diga-diganta meM prasarita rahI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI, upAdhyAya devacandrajI evaM upAdhyAya samayasundarajI dvArA likhI gaI racanAe~ saikar3oM varSa bAda Aja bhI pAThakoM ke lie amUlya sampatti ke rUpa meM AdaraNIya haiN|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...125 vividha sandarbho meM upAdhyAya pada kI upayogitA sAmAnya rUpa meM upAdhyAya zabda zikSaka Adi ke lie prayukta hotA hai| jaina dharma meM AcArya ke bAda upAdhyAya pada ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| yadi upAdhyAya pada kI manovaijJAnika samIkSA kareM to upAdhyAya sadjJAna ke dvArA sat dizA meM gamana karane vAle evaM karavAne vAle haiN| yaha vAcanA dAna dvArA aviveka evaM ajJAna kA haraNa karake mana meM ahaMkAra yA pUjA-satkAra ke bhAva utpanna nahIM hone dete, jisase mana meM apekSA vRtti jAgRta nahIM hotii| sUtrArtha ke jJAtA hone se dharma ke prati utpanna hone vAlI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karate haiM jisase mAnasika zAnti kI prApti hotI hai aura AptavANI ke prati zraddhA evaM samarpaNa dRr3ha banatA hai| ___ vyaktigata dRSTikoNa se upAdhyAya pada kI samIkSA kareM to jJAnadAna ke lie sadA tatpara rahane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSaya karate haiM tathA sva evaM para ke jJAna meM vRddhi karate haiN| anekAnta, syAvAda Adi ke jJAtA hone se AgrahavAda kA zikAra nahIM hote| isI prakAra Arjava, mArdava, saralatA, nikhAlisatA, laghutA Adi guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa sAdhanA akhaNDa rahatI hai tathA samasta vyAghAtoM evaM bAdhAoM kA nivAraNa saralatA se hotA hai| vyaktitva vikAsa meM ye guNa atyanta sahAyaka banate haiN| adhyayana-adhyApana se jJAna sthAyI evaM paripakva banatA hai| upAdhyAya jaise zrutasthavira se jJAna lene para pratyeka vyakti ko sahI digdarzana milatA hai| yadi samAja ko kendra meM rakhakara upAdhyAya pada kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM cintana kareM to upAdhyAya agAdha zrutadhanI hone se sAmAjika duSpravRttiyoM ko miTAne meM sakSama hote haiN| ve bAvanA candana ke samAna kaSAyoM se tapta jIvoM ko jinavANI ke mAdhyama se zAnta, upazAnta karate haiN| apane jJAna prakAza dvArA samAja ko ujjvala evaM Aloka yukta karate haiN| samasta jIvoM ke prati maitrI, karuNA evaM samabhAva rakhate hue niSpakSa bhAva se dharma mArga kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| dvAdazAMgI ke jJAtA banakara Atma hitakArI zruta saMvardhana kA kArya karate haiM tathA mArga bhramita jIvoM ko sadmArga para lAkara dharma meM sthira karate haiN| prabandhana yA Management ke kSetra meM yadi upAdhyAya pada kI bhUmikA para vicAra kiyA jAe to nimna upayogitA parilakSita hotI hai -

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126...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM * upAdhyAya arthAta shikssk| eka pradhAna zikSaka (HOD) kisa prakAra apane vibhAga (Department) yA gaccha kA kArya bhAra sambhAle, isa kSetra meM sahI dizA milatI hai| * ayogya ko yogya aura yogya ko saphalatA ke carama taka nisvArtha bhAva se kisa prakAra lAyA jA sakatA hai isake lie upAdhyAya zreSTha udAharaNa hai| * eka vyavasthApaka ko sampUrNa vyavasthA kisa prakAra sambhAlanI cAhie, apane kartavyoM kA nirapekSa bhAva se vahana karate hue kArya meM kisa taraha saphalatA mila sakatI hai isakA sugama mArga upAdhyAya pada ke dvArA prApta ho sakatA hai| * upAdhyAya svayaM to mainejameNTa yA prabandhana guru hote hI haiM kintu samasta ziSya maNDalI evaM saMgha meM bhI vaisI hI vyavasthA kI sthApanA karate haiN| * jisa prakAra upAdhyAya anya gaccha se Agata muni Adi ko vAcanA dekara nirmala evaM udAra bhAva se jJAnadAna karate haiM vaise hI sAmAjika jIvana meM udAratA evaM sahayoga ke bhAva sabhI ke prati rakhe jAe~ to sAmAjika utthAna evaM deza ke vikAsa meM vizeSa sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| yadi vartamAna samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM upAdhyAya pada ke prabhAva kA adhyayana kareM to Aja zikSA jagata meM utpanna hotI samasyAe~ jaise-zikSA kA vyApArIkaraNa, bhautikIkaraNa, guru-ziSya sambandhoM meM bar3hatI aupacArikatA, adhyApakoM kI bar3hatI svArthavRtti, ziSyoM meM bar3hatI uddaNDatA evaM ucchRkhalatA ko rokane meM upAdhyAya kI nirapekSa adhyayana zailI bahapayogI ho sakatI hai| vartamAna zikSA kA hetu mAtra arthopArjana hone se samAja meM Arthika pragati bhale hI ho rahI ho parantu naitika evaM maulika dRSTi se samAja kA patana hI ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM upAdhyAya AdhyAtmika jJAna dAna se samAja kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate haiM jaise upAdhyAya AcArya ke samasta kAryoM meM unako sahayoga karate haiM tathA unheM sujhAva bhI pradAna karate haiM aura samasta sAdhu-sAdhvI maNDala ko jJAna dAna kA kArya bhI karate haiM vaise hI yadi samAja meM nirapekSa evaM niSpakSa bhAva se kArya kiye jAyeM to pratyeka kSetra meM samAja ko saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| upAdhyAyapada-vidhi kA aitihAsika anuzIlana jaina saMskRti meM upAdhyAya kA viziSTa sthAna hai| deva, guru aura dharma meM upAdhyAya kA pada madhyastha hai| ve madhyavartI hokara deva-dharma kI pahacAna karAte haiN|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...127 jisa prakAra aMdhere meM sthita vyakti ko koI bhI padArtha dikhAI nahIM detA hai, usI prakAra ajJAna-mithyAtva se grasta mAnava AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kI pahacAna nahIM kara pAtA hai / upAdhyAya ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna netra pradAna karate haiN| zikSArthI ke jIvana ko carama lakSya taka pahu~cAne meM upAdhyAya sadaiva Adarza rahe haiN| prAcIna kAla meM AcAra evaM vyavahAra kI zikSA AdhyAtmika mUlyoM evaM zAstrIya jJAna ke AdhAra para dI jAtI thii| bAlaka AdhyAtmika jJAna evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM se ota-prota zikSAe~ upAdhyAya sadRza gurujanoM kI chatrachAyA meM rahakara prApta karate the| upAdhyAya (zikSaka) ke cAritrika bala kA prabhAva hotA thA ki ziSyagaNa bauddhika, mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa prApta kara AdhyAtmika utkarSa kI prApti hetu tatpara rahate the| vAstava meM vidyArthI kA pUrNa zikSAkrama cAritra zuddhi para AdhArita hotA thaa| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha zikSA ke vizeSa aMga the| santoSa, zucitA, nizchalatA, jitendriyatA, mitabhASaNa Adi zikSA ke mukhya prayojana the| pAThaka guru vidyArthI kI samasta jimmedAriyA~ apane kartavya ke rUpa meM svIkArate the| isa taraha vidyArthI gurukula meM kevala zikSaNa hI prApta nahIM karatA thA, apitu saphala jIvana jIne kA rAjamArga bhI prApta karatA thaa| vartamAna meM yogodvahana, vAcanA Adi isI ke vyApaka rUpa haiN| yahA~ vivecya yaha hai ki jaina itihAsa-krama meM upAdhyAya kA svarUpa kisa rUpa meM prApta hai? yadi hama gaharAI se adhyayana kareM to sujJAta hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara praNIta mUlAgama, zrutadharoM dvArA racita Agamika vyAkhyAe~ evaM jainAcAryoM dvArA likhita paravartI sAhitya Adi sabhI meM isa viSayaka sandarbha evaM apekSita sAmagrI upalabdha hai| * jaba hama mUla AgamoM ko dekhate haiM taba AcAracUlA meM sarvaprathama AhAra vitaraNa hetu anumati prApta karane ke sambandha meM 'upAdhyAya' kA nAma nirdiSTa hai| usa pAThAMza kA sAra yaha hai ki bhikSAcarI muni asAdhAraNa AhAra prApta hone para gurujanoM ke samIpa AeM tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka se nivedana pUrvaka kaheM-yadi ApakI anumati ho to maiM amuka muniyoM ko paryApta AhAra duuN|52 isa prakAra upAdhyAya ko zreSTha guru ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA gayA hai|

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kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI zayyA 128...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM isameM zayyA-saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA ke krama meM bhI upAdhyAya ko sarvocca sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa pAThAMza meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI zayyAsaMstAraka hetu AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka, bAla, vRddha, zaikSa, glAna evaM atithi sAdhu dvArA svIkRta bhUmi ko chor3akara upAzraya ke andara, madhyasthAna yA sama-viSama sthAna meM, vAtayukta yA nirvAta sthAna meM bhUmi kA bAra-bAra pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kreN| usake bAda apane lie yukta evaM prAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka bichaaeN|53 isI taraha vihAra karate samaya AcArya yA upAdhyAya sAtha ho to kisI ke dvArA prazna karane para usakA pratyuttara ziSya na deM, vaha IryAsamiti kA zodhaka banA rhe| AcAryAdi hI yathocita uttara deN| yahA~ bhI upAdhyAya kI zreSThatA ko darzAyA gayA hai|54 ___ sthAnAMgasUtra meM pRthaka-pRthaka viSayoM ke sandarbha meM 'upAdhyAya' kA nAma nirdeza huA hai| jaise- devaloka meM utpanna huA jIva zIghra hI tIna kAraNoM se manuSya loka meM AnA cAhatA hai aura A bhI sakatA hai| usameM pahalA kAraNa parama upakArI AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka ko vandana, satkAra evaM sammAnAdi karanA batalAyA hai|55 deva tIna kAraNoM se paritapta hotA hai| unameM pahalA kAraNa yaha prajJapta hai ki deva cintana karatA hai - aho! maiMne bala, vIrya, parAkrama, kSema, subhikSa tathA AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI upasthiti evaM nIroga zarIra ke hote hue bhI zruta kA paryApta adhyayana nahIM kiyaa|56 isa Agama meM guru kI apekSA tIna pratyanIka (pratikUla vyavahAra karane vAle) batalAe gaye haiM - 1. AcArya pratyanIka 2. upAdhyAya pratyanIka 3. sthavira pratyanIka/57 isameM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke lie sAta saMgraha ke hetu kahe gaye haiN|58 AcArya upAdhyAya ke pA~ca-sAta atizayoM kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai|59 zramaNa nau kAraNoM se sAMbhaugika (samAna dharmI) sAdhu ko visAMbhaugika60 karatA huA AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai jaise AcArya pratyanIka-AcArya ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAle ko, upAdhyAya pratyanIka-upAdhyAya ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAle ko isa prakAra nau sthAnoM kA nirUpaNa hai|61

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...129 vaiyAvatya karane yogya dasa prakAroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi kA nAma liyA gayA hai|62 isa prakAra vibhinna dRSTiyoM se upAdhyAya kA nAmollekha hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM mohanIya karmabaMdhana ke kAraNabhUta tIsa sthAna AkhyAta haiM unameM AcArya - upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA karane ko caubIsavAM sthAna mAnA gayA hai|63 - bhagavatIsUtra meM AcArya- upAdhyAya ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AcArya aura upAdhyAya apane kartavya aura dAyitva kA bhalIbhAMti vahana karate haiM ve usI bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM athavA eka, do yA adhika se adhika tIna bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM, kintu ve tIna se adhika bhava nahIM krte|64 jJAtAdharmakathA meM upAdhyAya kI sannidhi kA mahattva batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu-sAdhvI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke nikaTa dIkSita hokara indriyoM ko saMyamita-niyantrita nahIM karate, ve isI bhava meM caturvidha saMgha dvArA hIlanA yogya hote haiM aura paraloka meM bhI daNDita (duHkhI) hote haiN|65 isI taraha AcArya-upAdhyAya ke sannikaTa dIkSita hokara mahAvratoM kA samyaka pAlana na karane vAlA loka-nindanIya evaM anAdaraNIya hotA hai|66 isa prakAra mUlAgamoM meM upAdhyAya kI viziSTatA evaM prabhAvazIlatA kA svara hI adhika mukharita huA hai| upAdhyAya padasthApanA-vidhi kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| ___ isase paravartI upAMga-cheda-mUla Adi sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to nizcita rUpa se kucha viziSTa bindu jJAta hote haiM jaise- uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM upAdhyAya kI upamAe~, vyavahArasUtra meM upAdhyAya ke atizaya evaM viziSTa sAmAcArI pratibaddha niyama, yogyatA Adi kA varNana hai| yadi hama Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA paryavekSaNa kareM to isake sambandha meM apekSAkRta vistRta jAnakArI prApta hotI hai jaise- AcArAMgaTIkA,67 Avazyakaniyukti,68 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, vyavahArabhASya,70 dazavaikAlikacUrNi' Adi meM upAdhyAya zabda kI paribhASAe~, usake adhikAra evaM sAmAcArI sambandhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| - yadi hama pUrvakAlIna athavA madhyakAlIna granthoM kA avalokana kareM to vikrama kI 12vIM zatI se 16vIM zatI paryanta ke upalabdha sAhitya meM

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130...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pratipAdyamAna viSaya kA samagra svarUpa prApta ho jAtA hai| ata: upAdhyAya pada sthApanA vidhi ke sandarbha meM sAmAcArIsaMgraha, prAcInasAmAcArI, subodhA sAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi grantha mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiN| yadi uttarakAlIna sAhitya kA nirIkSaNa kiyA jAe to saMbodhaprakaraNa, cAritraprakAza, jinendrapUjAsaMgraha, navapadapUjA Adi kucha racanAe~ isase sambandhita pAyI jAtI haiM parantu unameM isa pada-vidhi kA koI varNana nahIM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki upAdhyAya pada kA sAmAnya varNana prAk sAhitya se arvAcIna sAhitya taka bahutoM meM upalabdha hai, kintu isa padasthApanA kI vidhi madhyakAlIna (vikrama kI 11vIM se 15vIM zatI taka ke) sAhitya meM hI prApta hotI hai| upAdhyAya padasthApanA kI maulika vidhi vidhimArgaprapA meM upAdhyAya pada sthApanA kI nimna vidhi pravedita hai-72 kharatara paramparA mAnya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke anusAra upAdhyAyapada sthApanA kI vidhi pUrva nirdiSTa vAcanAcAryapada sthApanA ke samAna kI jAe, kintu sabhI AlApaka pATha upAdhyAyapada ke abhilApa (nAma) se bolane caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki * nUtana upAdhyAya ko kaMbala pariNAma ke do Asana die jaaeN| * AcArya ko chor3akara jyeSTha-kaniSTha sabhI sAdhu upAdhyAya padastha ko vandana kreN| * zubha lagna ke Ane para nUtana upAdhyAya ke dAhine karNa para candana kA lepa kara vardhamAnavidyA kA mantra sunAe~ - __mantra - "om namo arihaMtANaM, om namo siddhANaM, om namo AyariyANaM, om namo uvajjhAyANaM, om namo savvasAhUNaM, om namo ohijiNANaM,om namo paramohi jiNANaM, om namo savvohijiNANaM, om namo aNaMtohi jiNANaM, OM namo bhagavao arahao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavai mahai mahAvijjA, OM vIre-vIre, mahAvIre, jayavIre, seNavIre, vaddhamANavIre, jaye vijaye jayaMte aparAjie aNihae oM hI svaahaa|"

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...131 * isa vardhamAnavidyA mantra ko vAcanAcArya padasthApanA meM kahI gaI vidhi ke anusAra siddha kreN| * isa mahotsava ke dina RddhimAn zrAvaka yA saMgha sAdharmI vAtsalya Adi zAsana prabhAvanA kreN| zeSa devavandana, nandIzravaNa, vAsadAna, pradakSiNA, sapta thobhavaMdana, pravedana, zikSAvacana Adi kriyAnuSThAna pUrvavata hI sampAdita kreN| tapAgaccha AmnAya meM upAdhyAya padasthApanA kI vidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat hI sampanna karate haiM, yadyapi spaSTa bodha ke lie yaha Alekha paThanIya hai/3 * sarvaprathama padagrAhI muni zubha muhUrta meM nandI racanA kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| * phira vasati pravedana kreN| * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| * phira upAdhyAyapada ke anujJApanArtha vAsacUrNa grahaNa kreN| * devavandana kreN| * nandI pATha suneN| tatpazcAta guru tIna namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kara tIna bAra nimna pATha sunAeM - "OM namo AyariyANaM bhagavaMtANaM nANINaM paMcavihAyAra suTThiyANaM iha bhagavate AyariyA avayaraMtu, sAhUsAhUNI sAvayasAviyAkayaM pUyaM paDicchaMtu savvasiddhiM disaMtu svaahaa|" * phira sAta bAra thobhavandana kreN| * phira guru bhagavanta vardhamAnavidyA kA mantra sunAeM jo kiJcit parivartana ke sAtha isa prakAra hai"OM namo arihaMtANaM, OM namo siddhANaM, OM namo AyariyANaM, OM namo uvajjhAyANaM, OM namo savvasAhUNaM, OM namo ohijiNANaM, OM namo paramohi jiNANaM, OM namo savvohi jiNANaM, OM namo aNaMtohijiNANaM, OM vIre vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANavIre jaye vijaye jayaMte aparAjie aNihae oM hrIM svaahaa|" * phira tIna bAra nAmakaraNa kreN| * paveyaNA kA Adeza leN| * pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kareM evaM 'baisaNaM' kA Adeza leN|

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132...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM uparyukta vidhi se yaha avagata hotA hai ki premasUri samudAyavartI tapAgaccha paramparA meM nUtana upAdhyAya ko do kaMbala parimANa kA Asana nahIM diyA jAtA hai aura eka pATha atirikta bolate haiM, zeSa vidhi lagabhaga samAna hai| ___ acalagaccha, pAyacchandagaccha, tristutikagaccha Adi evaM sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI Adi paramparAoM meM yaha padasthApanA kisa vidhi pUrvaka kI jAtI hai? tatsambandhI prAmANika sAmagrI prApta nahIM ho pAyI hai| sambhavata: mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI anya paramparAe~ tapAgaccha sAmAcArI kA hI anusaraNa karatI haiN| digambara paramparA meM upAdhyAya padasthApanA kI nimna vidhi hai-74 sarvaprathama zubha muhUrta meM padadAtA guru gaNadharavalaya (mantrapaTTa) aura dvAdazAMgI (zrutaAgama) kI pUjA krvaaeN| usake bAda svaccha bhUmi para candana rasa ke chIMTe dekara vahA~ akSatoM se svastika kreN| phira usa sthAna para eka paTTA (caukI) kI sthApanA kreN| phira upAdhyAyapada yogya ziSya ko usa caukI para pUrvAbhimukha karake bitthaaeN| tadanantara 'upAdhyAyapadasthApanaM kriyAyAM pUrvAcAryeti' yaha pada kahakara siddhabhakti evaM zrutabhakti kA paThana kreN| usake bAda guru AhvAna yogya mantroM kA uccAraNa kara usa muni ke mastaka para lavaMga-puSpaakSata kA kSepaNa kreN| AhvAna mantra yaha hai - "OM hrauM Namo uvajjhAyANaM, upAdhyAya parameSThin atra ehi ehi saMvauSaT AhvAnanaM, sthApanaM, sannidhi krnnN|" / tatpazcAt upAdhyAya padagrAhI ziSya ke mastaka para nimna mantra kA candana se nyAsa (Alekhana) kareM - "OM hrauM Namo uvajjhAyANaM, upAdhyAya parameSThine namaH" tadanantara ziSya zAntibhakti evaM samAdhibhakti pddh'eN| phira gurubhakti par3hakara guru kA vandana kare aura guru AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| tulanAtmaka vivecana jinamata meM upAdhyAya kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| jaba hama pUrva vivecita upAdhyAya padasthApanA-vidhi kI tulanAtmaka mImAMsA karate haiM to isake sambandha meM sAmAcArIsaMgraha, prAcInasAmAcArI, tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi racanAe~ upayogI siddha hotI haiN| ina granthoM meM upAdhyAya-vidhi samyak rUpa se kahI gaI hai| unake AdhAra se tulanAtmaka pariNAma nimnAnusAra hai -

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...133 padasthApana vidhi kI apekSA- sAmAcArIsaMgraha,75 prAcInasAmAcArI,76 tilakAcArya sAmAcArI,7 subodhAsAmAcArI evaM AcAradinakara9 ina granthoM meM upAdhyAya-vidhi svatantra rUpa se pratipAdita hai, parantu vahA~ isa vidhi kA vistRta varNana na karake use AcArya padasthApanA kI bhAMti sampAdita karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM ise vAcanAcArya padasthApanA ke samAna niSpAdita karane kA sUcana hai|80 ____ dhyAtavya hai ki prAcInasAmAcArI Adi granthoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlI paramparAe~ tad granthoM meM ullikhita AcAryapada sthApanA ke samAna upAdhyAya pada sthApanA vidhi sampanna kreN| jaise ki tilakAcAryasAmAcArI ke anusAra upAdhyAya anujJA kI vidhi sampanna karavAne vAlA guru isI meM varNita AcArya padasthApanA ke samAna yaha vidhi karavAeM, anya granthoM ke AdhAra se nahIM, kyoMki sabhI meM sAmAnya rUpa se sAmAcArI bheda haiN| sAmAcArIsaMgraha Adi meM yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA hai ki upAdhyAya yogya ziSya ko akSamuSTi na deM, AcArya use vandana na kreN| usa dina kAlagrahaNa na leM aura sabhI AlApaka pATha 'upAdhyAya' ke abhilApa se boleN| tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM kucha akSamuSTi dene kA sUcana hai| Asanavidhi kI apekSA- sAmAnya muniyoM kI apekSA upAdhyAya ucca sthAnIya hote haiM ata: isa pada kI zobhArtha unakA Asana apekSAkRta U~cA honA caahie| vidhimArgaprapAkAra81 ne isa sambandha meM do kaMbala parimANa Asana dene kA sUcana kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki upAdhyAya ko UMce Asana para baiThanA caahie| sAmAcArIsaMgraha 2 evaM prAcInasAmAcArI83 meM Asana dAna kA nirdeza to hai, kintu vaha kisa parimANa kA honA cAhie? isakI koI carcA nahIM kI hai| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI,84 subodhAsAmAcArI85 evaM AcAradinakara86 meM isa viSayaka kisI taraha kA nirdeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| sambhavata: AcArya padastha ke samAna hI inheM navanirmita Asana diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki nirdiSTa granthoM ke anusAra yaha vidhi AcAryapada sthApanA ke samAna kI jAtI hai| yadyapi inameM Asana parimANa kA koI sUcana nahIM hai| nandIpATha vidhi kI apekSA- jaina AmnAya meM gRhIta pada ke sthirIkaraNa

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134...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM evaM maMgala hetu nandIsUtra yA usakA kucha bhAga sunAne kI paripATI hai| isa vidhiprakriyA meM jainAcAryoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| sAmAcArIsaMgraha meM AcArya padasthApanA ke samAna nandI kriyA karane kA ullekha hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM vAcanAcArya padasthApanA ke samAna eka bAra laghunandI pATha sunAne kA sUcana hai| AcAradinakara meM bRhad nandI ke sthAna para tIna bAra laghunandI kA pATha kahane kA saMketa hai| prAcInasAmAcArI evaM subodhAsAmAcArI meM nandIpATha sunAne kA niSedha hai yadyapi laghunandI kA niyama honA caahie| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM isa viSayaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| mantrazravaNa vidhi kI apekSA - pUrva paramparA se upAdhyAya yogya ziSya ko anujJA ke dina (zAsana prabhAvanArtha) mantra sunAyA jAtA hai| isa vidhi ke sambandha meM sAmAcArI granthoM kA prAyaH eka mata hai| ataeva sAmAcArIsaMgraha Adi granthoM ke anusAra nUtana upAdhyAya ko tIna bAra vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunAyA jAtA hai aura vaha mantra sabhI meM samAna hI hai| mantrasAdhanA vidhi kI apekSA - prAcInasAmAcArI, 87 subodhAsAmAcArI, 88 tilakAcAryasAmAcArI89 evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM vardhamAnavidyA mantra ko eka upavAsa pUrvaka hajAra jApa karake siddha karane kA ullekha hai| AcAradinakara 1 meM isa mantra sAdhanA kA tatsambandhI vidhi meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai jabaki sAmAcArIsaMgraha 2 meM jApa vidhi ke sAtha-sAtha jApa dina kA bhI ullekha hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janma nakSatra ke dina upavAsa sahita eka Asana meM baiThakara tathA samAdhi evaM zukladhyAna ke bhAvoM meM nimagna hokara hajAra bAra jApa karane se yaha mantra siddha hotA hai| tilakAcArya ne yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki upAdhyAya isa mantra ko siddha karake vAsacUrNa isI mantra se abhimantrita kareM aura vahI ziSyoM ke lie pradAna kreN| vidyAmaNDalapaTTa kI apekSA- upAdhyAya pada ko prabhAvazAlI evaM zAsana hitAvahI banAne ke prayojana se nUtana upAdhyAya ko varddhamAnavidyA maNDalapaTTa diyA jAtA hai| isa yantrapaTTa meM sAdhanA yogya mantroM evaM samyaktvI devI - devatAoM ke nAma aMkita rahate haiM / upAdhyAya dvArA ise siddha kiyA jAtA hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra upAdhyAya ko cAra dvAra vAlA varddhamAnavidyApaTTa

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...135 diyA jAtA hai| vidhimArgaprapA ke saMketAnusAra bhI nUtana upAdhyAya ko vardhamAnavidyA maNDalapaTTa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI evaM subodhAsAmAcArI meM vardhamAnavidyA kA upadeza dete haiM, aisA varNana hai| isa prakAra upalabdha granthoM meM sthApanAvidhi, nandIzravaNa, AsanadAna, mantra sAdhanA Adi ke sambandha meM kiJcit sAmAcArI bheda haiM yadyapi bahuta kucha samarUpatA bhI hai| trividha paramparA kI apekSA- yadi jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA kI apekSA se tulanA kI jAe to kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma kI sabhI upazAkhAoM meM yaha vidhi nija AmnAya ke anusAra Aja bhI pracalita hai tathA paramparAgata prApta vidhi pUrva meM kaha cuke haiN| vaidika paramparA meM upAdhyAya zabda kI vyAkhyA to milatI hai, kintu vahA~ upAdhyAya kA artha bhinna hai| manusmRti ke anusAra jo dravyopArjana ke uddezya se veda ke eka deza athavA aMga kA adhyayana karavAtA hai vaha upAdhyAya hai|93 bhaviSyapurANa meM bhI upAdhyAya kI yahI paribhASA kahI gayI hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM upAdhyAya eka mAtra sva-para kalyANa ke dhyeya se Agama siddhAntoM kA paThana-pAThana karavAte haiM jabaki vaidika-paramparA meM upAdhyAya AjIvikA kA upArjana karane ke lakSya se ziSyoM ko adhyayana karavAte haiN| isa prakAra jaina paramparA ke upAdhyAya evaM vaidika paramparA ke upAdhyAya kI adhyApana dRSTi meM mahata antara hai| bauddha-paramparA meM zikSaka yA guru ko AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| mahAvagga ke anusAra upAdhyAya variSTha adhikArI hote haiM tathA ve naye bhikSuoM ko zAstra evaM siddhAnta kA zikSaNa dete haiM jabaki AcArya nUtana bhikSuoM ke AcaraNa kI dekha-rekha karate haiN| bauddha granthoM meM adhyAtma guru ke lie bhI 'upajjhAya' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| DaoN. madanamohanasiMha ke mata se jo nikaTa calA gayA ho, vaha 'upajjhAya' hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM guru ke lie vipra, zAstrakartA zabda bhI vyavahata hai| inake atirikta sutaMtaka, vinayadhara, mAtikAdhara Adi zabda bhI varNita hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra ukta tInoM zabda upAdhyAya ke paryAya hai|94 vinayapiTaka meM upAdhyAya ke ziSya sambandhI kucha karttavya kahe gaye haiM yathA

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136...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 1. ziSya para anugraha karanA 2. ziSya ko upadeza denA 3. pAtra denA 4. cIvara pradAna karanA 5. ziSya rUgNAvasthA meM ho to yathA samaya jalAdi denaa|95 milindaprazna meM upAdhyAya (zikSaka) ke nimnalikhita paccIsa kartavya pratipAdita haiM96___1. ziSya kA yathocita dhyAna rakhanA 2. satarkatA rakhane yogya kRtyoM kA upadeza denA 3. karttavyAkarttavya kA sadA upadeza dete rahanA 4. ziSya ke zayana Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA 5. ziSya ke rUgNa hone para usakI sevA karanA 6. zikSArthI ne kyA pAyA kyA khoyA? isakA dhyAna rakhanA 7. zikSArthI ke caritra ko viziSTa rUpa se jAnanA 8. bhikSApAtra meM jo mile use bAMTakara khAnA 9. ziSya ko sadA utsAhita karate rahanA 10. satsaMgati kA nirdeza karanA 11. amuka gAMva meM jA sakate hoM, aisA sUcita karanA 12. amuka prAntoM meM vihAra (padayAtrA) kara sakate ho, aisA nirdeza denA 13. amuka ke sAtha bAtacIta na karane kA sUcana karanA 14. zikSArthI ke aparAdhoM ko kSamA karanA 15. ziSya ko udyama ke sAtha zikSAbhyAsa karavAnA 16. anavarata rUpa se jJAnArjana karavAnA 17. zikSArthI kI truTiyoM ko chipAnA nahIM 18. zikSArthI ko muSTi nahIM dikhAnA 19. ziSyoM se putravat sneha karanA 20. sadaiva yaha prayatna karanA ki ziSya apane uddezya se patita na ho jAe 21. zikSA ke sabhI AyAmoM se use abhivRddha karanA 22. zikSArthI ke sAtha maitrI bhAva rakhanA 23. vipadagrasta sthiti meM ziSya kA tyAga nahIM karanA 24. zikSA dene yogya sIkha meM bhUla nahIM karanA 25. ziSya ko dharma se girate hue dekha use sambhAlanA athavA patita hone se bcaanaa| bauddha mAnyatAnusAra dasa varSa yA isase adhika kAla taka bhikSu jIvana kA pAlana karane vAlA ziSya upAdhyAya padastha (zikSaka) ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra bauddha paddhati meM upAdhyAya ke lakSaNa, kartavya Adi kA samucita vivecana prApta hotA hai tathA jaina evaM bauddha donoM dhArAoM meM upAdhyAya ko Adarza guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| inameM mUla antara yaha hai ki AcArya ko prathama evaM upAdhyAya ko dvitIya sthAna diyA gayA hai jabaki bauddha-paramparA meM upAdhyAya ko prathama evaM AcArya ko dvitIya sthAna prApta hai| niSkarSa hai ki jaina, sanAtanI evaM bauddha tInoM paramparAoM meM upAdhyAya kI niyukti hai, yadyapi unake uddezyoM aura kartavyoM meM yatkiJcita vaibhinya hai|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa...137 upasaMhAra jisa gaccha kA sAdhu-sAdhvI varga vizAla ho, jisameM aneka saMghATaka alaga-alaga vicarate hoM athavA jisa gaccha meM navadIkSita, bAla yA tarUNa sAdha-sAdhviyA~ hoM, vahA~ aneka padavIdharoM kA honA anivArya hai tathA kama se kama AcArya- upAdhyAya ina do padavIdharoM kA honA to nitAnta Avazyaka hai| ___ upAdhyAya kA mukhya uttaradAyitva adhyayana karavAnA hai, jisameM ziSyoM ke adhyayana sambandhI vyavasthA kI dekha-rekha unheM karanI par3atI hai ata: isa pada ke lie jaghanyatama tIna varSa kA dIkSA paryAya honA Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| vastuta: jaina saMgha meM AcArya ke tulya hI upAdhyAya kA mahattva hai| saMghavyavasthA kI dRSTi se bhale hI upAdhyAya kA sthAna AcArya ke pazcAt ho, parantu jo gaurava AcArya ko prApta hai vahI upAdhyAya ko diyA jAtA hai jaise AcArya ke pA~ca atizaya haiM to upAdhyAya ke bhI vahI pA~ca atizaya haiN| zAsana-vyavasthA kI apekSA AcArya kI mahattA hai to yathArtha jJAna ko prasarita, vikasita evaM upakArI banAne meM upAdhyAya kA agraNI sthAna hai| isI hetu se AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ina padoM kA bahuta-sI jagaha para eka sAtha kathana kiyA gayA hai| __ isakA Azaya yaha bhI hai ki ye donoM padavIdhara gaccha meM bAhya evaM Abhyantara Rddhi sampanna hote haiM tathA ina donoM padavIdharoM kA pratyeka gaccha meM honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 215 2. bRhat-hindI koza, pR. 199 3. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 175 4. 'uti uvagaraNa 've' ti, veyajjhANassa hoi niddese| eeNa hoi ujjhA, eso aNNo vi pjjaao|| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 883 5. Avazyaka TIkA, pR. 883 6. upAdhyAya adhyaapkH| AcArAMga TIkA sUtra, 279 7. bhagavatIArAdhanA, vijayodayATIkA, pR. 86

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138...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 8. bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjhAo kahio bhehi| taM uvaisaMti jamhA, uvajhAyA teNa vuccNti|| ____ Avazyakaniyukti, 997 9. utti uvaogakaraNe, vatti a pAvaparivajjaNe hoi| jhatti A jhANassa kae, utti a osakkaNa kmme|| Avazyakaniyukti, 999 10. uvagamma jao'hIyai, jaM covagayamajjhayAviti / jaM covAyajjhAyA hiyassa, to te uvajjhAyA / vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3199 11. dhammovadesa dikkhA, baoadesa disa vAyaNA guravo / ettheva uvajjhAo, gahio suyvaaynnaayrio|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1818 kI koTyAcArya vRtti, pR. 393 12. suttatthatadubhayaviU, ujjuttA nANa-daMsaNa-caritte / niphAdagasissANaM, erisayA hoMtuvajjhAyA / vyavahArabhASya, 956 13. avidiNNadiso gaNaharapadajoggo uvjjhaato| dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 15 14. namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana, pR. 242 15. mUlAcAra, 4/155-156 kI TIkA 16. abhiSeka: upaadhyaayH| bRhatkalpabhASya, 6110 kI TIkA 17. vahI, 4338 kI TIkA 18. vyavahArabhASya, 957 19. bRhatkalpabhASya, 1070 kI TIkA 20. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/3 kI TIkA 21. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 8 kI TIkA 22. tiviho bahussuo khalu, jahannao majjhimo ya ukkoso| AcArapakappe kappe, Navama-dasame ya ukkoso| bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/1 23. jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 6, pR. 215 24. cAritraprakAza, 115

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa... 139 25. saMbodhaprakaraNa, 166-184 26. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/15-30 27. (ka) vyavahArabhASya, 957 (kha) bhikSuAgamaviSayakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 581 28. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3200 29. oghaniyuktiTIkA, pR. 3. 30. vAyaNAyario nAma jo uvajjhAyasaMdiTTho uddesAdi kareti / AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 217 31. vAcakA upAdhyAyasteSAM vaMzastam / vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1062 kI TIkA, patra. 418 32. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 1, pR. 86 33. nandIcUrNi, pR. 9 34. vyavahArasUtra, 3/3-4 35. vyavahArasUtra, madhukaramuni, pR. 313-315 36. vahI, pR. 315 37. vahI, pR. 317 38. sammattanANasaMjamajutto, suttattha tadubhaya vihinnU / AyariyaThANajuggo, suttaM vAe uvajjhAo / / prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 39. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 192 40. vyavahArasUtra, madhukaramuni, 6/2/1-5 41. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 7/81 42. vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, gA. 2675 43. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 378 44. vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, gA. 2529,30,43,2600 45. vyavahArasUtra, 4/1-2, 5-6 46. vahI, pR. 340 47. vyavahArabhASya, gAthA 1735 48. vahI, gA. 1736-37, 1739 49. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 192

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140...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 50. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 51. jinendrapUjAsaMgraha, pR. 7-9 52. settamAyAe tattha gacchejjA, gacchittA puvvAmeva evaM vadejjA - AusaMto samaNA! saMti mama puresaMthuyA vA pacchAsaMthuyA vA, taM jahA - Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA pavattI vA there vA gaNI vA gaNadhare vA gaNAvaccheie vA, aviyAiM aitesiM khaddhaM khaddhaM dAhAmi ? AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/10/399 53. se bhikkhavA abhikaMkhejjA sejjAsaMthAragabhUmiM paDilehittae, aNNattha AyarieNa vA uvajjhAeNa vA jAva saMjayAmeva bahuphAsuyaM sejjAsaMthAragaM saMtharejjA / AcAracUlA, 2/3/460 54. je tattha Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA se bhAsejja vA viyAgarejja vA AyariyauvajjhAyassa bhAsamANassa AhArAtiNiyAe dUijjejjA / AcAracUlA, 3/3/507 55. tihiM ThANehiM ahuNovavaNNe deve devalogesu icchejja mANusaM logaM havvamAgacchittAe, saMcAeha hvvmaagcchitte| ThANaM, saMpA. nathamala, 3/3/362 56. tihiM ThANehiM deve paritappejjA, taM jahA- aho ! NaM mae saMte bale saMte vIrie bhogAsaMsagiddheNaM No visuddhe carittephAsite icce tehiMtihiM ThANehiM deve paritappejjA / / ThANaM, 3/364 57. gurUM paDucca tao paDiNIyA paNNattA, taM jahA - AyariyapaDiNIe, uvajjhAyapaDiNIe, therapaDiNIe / ThANaM, 3/488. 58. Ayariya- uvajjhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi satta saMgahaThANA paNNattA, taM jahA Ayariya-uvajjhAe NaM gaNaMsi puvvupaNNAI uvakaraNAiM sammaM sArakkhettA saMgovattA bhavati No asammaM sArakkhettA saMgavittA bhavati / ThANaM, 7/6. 59. Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa NaM gaNaMsi satta aisesA paNNattA, taM uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa pAe Nigijjhiya bhttpaannaatisese| jahA- AyariyauvakaraNati sese, ThANaM, 7/81. 60. sambhoga kA artha hai - sambandha / samavAyAMgasUtra meM muniyoM ke pArasparika sambandha bAraha prakAra ke batalAe gaye haiN| jinameM ye sambandha pravartita hote haiM ve sAMbhaugika aura jinake sAtha ina sambandhoM kA viccheda kara diyA jAtA hai, ve visAMbhaugika kahalAte haiN|

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upAdhyAya padasthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa.... 141 61. NavahiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe saMbhoiyaM visaMbhoiyaM karemANe NAtikkamati taM jahA - AyariyapaDiNIyaM, uvajjhAyapaDiNIyaM . carittapaDiNIyaM / ThANaM, 9/1 62. dasavidhe veyAvacce paNNatte taM jahA- AyariyaveyAvacce, uvajjhAyaveyAvacce. saahmmiyveyaavcce| ThANaM, 10/17 pakuvvai // paDitappai / 63. AyAriya-uvajjhAehiM, suyaM viNayaM ca gahie / te ceva khiMsaI bAle, mahAmohaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, samavAya 30, 196/24-25 taccaM puNa pakuvvai || 64. Ayariya uvajjhAe NaM bhaMte ! savisayaMsi gaNaM agilAe bhavaggahaNaM nAtikkamati / aMtie bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/6/19 65. evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA AyariyauvajjhAyANaM daMDaNANi jAva aNupariyaTTai, jahA kummae aguttiMdie / jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/10 66. evAmeva samaNAuso ! jo amhaM niggaMthI vA Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM aMtie pavvaie samANe paMcamahavvaesu, cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM bhujjobhujjo vahI, 3/20 annupriyttttissi| 67. AcArAMgaTIkA, sU. 279 68. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1000 69. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3199 *****. 70. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 956 71. dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 15 72. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 192 73. zrIpravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR. 103-106 74. humbujazramaNabhaktisaMgraha khaNDa-1, pR. 499 75. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 75 76. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 77. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 50 78. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 19 79. AcAradinakara, bhA. 1, pR. 112 ...... ......

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142... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 80. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda pR. 193 81. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 192 82. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 75 83. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 84. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 50 85. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 19 86. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 87. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 28 88. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 19 89. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 50 90. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 192 91. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 92. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 75. 93. hindUdharmakoza, pR. 197. 94. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA darzana : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 155-156 95. vahI, pR. 157 158 96. milindapanhapAli, pR. 76

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adhyAya-8 AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa jaina dharma kA mUlamantra paMcaparameSThI kA vAcaka hai| arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu paMcaparameSThI kahalAte haiN| arihanta aura siddha devasthAnIya haiM tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu gurusthAnIya haiN| isa paMcama kAla meM jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM tIrthaGkara (arihantadeva) kA sAkSAta abhAva hone se AcArya ko tIrthaGkara ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya dharma saMgha rUpa naukA ke nAyaka hote haiN| jisa prakAra kheta khaliyAna ke bIca gar3I huI khUTI ke sahAre baila nirbhIka hokara ghUmate rahate haiM usI prakAra AcArya dharma saMgha ke mer3hIbhUta (kendra ke samAna) Alambana rUpa hote haiN| AcArya zabda kA artha evaM vibhinna paribhASAe~ * AcArya zabda A+cara+Nyata - ina tIna padoM ke saMyoga se vyatpanna hai| 'A' upasarga maryAdAbodhaka aura 'car' dhAtu gatyArthaka hai| isakA phalitArtha hai ki samyaka prakAra se AcaraNa karane vAlA, maryAdA evaM yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA athavA AcAra mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA mahAmuni AcArya kahalAtA hai| * AcArya zabda kA vyutpattisiddha artha hai - jinake dvArA jinazAsana (dharmasaMgha) kI abhivRddhi ke lie vinaya Adi gaNa rUpa AcAra kA samyaka AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha AcArya hai|2 . jinake dvArA Agama sUtrArtha kA avabodha karane ke lie samyaka AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura mokSAbhilASI sAdhakoM ke dvArA tadpa AcaraNa karavAyA jAtA hai vaha AcArya hai| * AcArya kA sAmAnya artha hai - aacaarnisstth| jo svayaM AcArayukta hoM aura apane nizrAvartI evaM anuyAyIvRnda ko AcAra sampanna karate hoN| spaSTa rUpa se kahA jAe to jo svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM aura dUsaroM se karavAte haiM, jo svayaM zAstroM ke yathArtha kA anuzIlana karate haiM aura

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144...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM anyoM se karavAte haiM tathA Agama sUtroM ke adhyayana-adhyApana dvArA buddhi ko parimArjita evaM pariSkRta karate haiM ve AcArya haiN| * bhagavatITIkA meM AcArya kA svarUpa vizleSita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo sUtra-artha kA jJAtA, AcArya ke lakSaNoM se saMyukta aura gaccha kA AdhArastambha hotA hai tathA svayaM tApa se mukta hote hue adhInastha saMgha ko santApa . se mukta karate haiM aura ziSyoM ko artha kA marma samajhAte haiM, vaha AcArya hai| * saMskRta-hindI koza ke anusAra AcArya AdhyAtmika guru hai, jo apane ziSyoM ko prazikSita karate haiN| ve viziSTa granthoM ke jJAtA hote haiN| * bRhatkalpabhASya meM AcArya yogya muni kA svarUpa darzAte hue kahA hai jisane nizIthacUlA kA sUtrataH pUrNa adhyayana kara liyA ho, guru ke samIpa usake artha ko grahaNa kara cukA ho, parAvarttanA aura anuprekSA dvArA sUtrArtha kA samyaka abhyAsa kara liyA ho, vidhi-niSedha ke vidhAna meM kuzala ho, paMcamahAvrata evaM cha8 rAtribhojana viramaNa-vrata meM jAgarUka ho vaha AcArya pada ke yogya hotA hai| * vyavahArabhASya meM AcArya kA yoga sAdhanA pradhAna artha karate hue nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jo jJAnayoga, darzanayoga aura cAritrayoga ko samprApta ho tathA isa yogatrayI kI zuddhi karane vAlA ho, vaha AcArya hai| * Avazyakaniyukti ke abhimatAnusAra jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya kA anupAlana karate haiM, usake anurUpa artha kI vyAkhyA karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko AcAra kI kriyAoM kA sakriya prazikSaNa dete haiM, ve AcArya haiN| * dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi ke anusAra jo sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya kA jJAtA hai tathA apane guru pradatta pada para sthApita hai, vaha AcArya hai|10 * dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi meM jo ziSya sUtrArtha kA hI jJAtA hai kintu guru dvArA pada para sthApita kiyA gayA hai use bhI AcArya kahA gayA hai|11 * dazavaikAlika TIkA ke anusAra sUtra-artha ke jJAtA athavA gurusthAnIya jyeSTha muni AcArya kahalAte haiN|12 * vidvata paribhASA ke anusAra jo sarvajJa praNIta zAstroM ke artha kA mananapUrvaka saMcayana athavA saMgrahaNa karate haiM, niraticAra AcAra kA samyaka anupAlana karate haiM aura dharma saMgha ko AcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN|13

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... .145 * bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke nirdezAnusAra jo muni pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue dUsaroM ko bhI paMcAcAra meM pravRtta karatA hai tathA ziSyoM ko AcAra pAlana kA upadeza detA hai, vaha AcArya hai| 14 * niyamasAra meM pA~ca AcAroM se paripUrNa, paMcendriya rUpI hAthI ke mada kA dalana karane vAle, dhIra aura guNa gambhIra muni ko AcArya kahA hai| 15 * sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra jisake nimitta se ziSyagaNa vratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM vaha AcArya haiN| 16 * dhavalA TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra jinakI buddhi pravacanarUpI samudra ke madhya meM snAna karane se nirmala ho gayI hai, jo nirdoSa rUpa se chaha Avazyaka kA pAlana karate haiM, merU ke samAna niSkampa haiM, zUravIra haiM, siMhavata nirbhIka haiM, zreSTha haiM, deza, kula aura jAti se zuddha haiM, saumya svabhAvI haiM, bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita haiM, AkAza kI bhA~ti nirlepa haiM, saMgha ke saMgraha ( dIkSA) aura nigraha (zikSA yA prAyazcitta dene) meM kuzala haiM, sUtra ke artha meM vizArada haiM, vizvavyApI kIrti vAle haiM, sAraNa (AcaraNa), vAraNa (niSedha) aura sAdhana arthAta vratarakSaNa kI kriyAoM meM nirantara udyamavanta haiM, caudaha vidyA sthAnoM meM pAraMgata haiM, AcArAMga Adi aMgoM ke dhAraka haiM, sva- para siddhAnta meM nipuNa haiM, merU sama nizcala haiM, pRthvI sama sahiSNu haiM aura sapta bhayoM se rahita haiM ve sahI arthoM meM AcArya kahalAne yogya haiN| 17. * paMcAdhyAyI ke anusAra jo muni anya saMyamiyoM se pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA AcaraNa karavAtA hai athavA vrata khaNDita hone para punaH prAyazcitta dvArA usa vrata meM sthira hone ke icchuka sAdhu ko prAyazcitta detA hai, vaha AcArya kahalAtA hai| 18 samAhArataH jo svayaM pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana karate haiM aura dUsaroM se AcAra kA pAlana karavAte haiM, jo ziSyoM ko sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA dete haiM, tIrthaGkara ke pratinidhi hote haiM tathA namaskAra mahAmantra meM tIsare pada ke vAcaka haiM, ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| jaina sAhitya meM AcArya ke lakSaNa sAmAnyatayA jo AcAra kuzala hote haiM, ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| vyavahArabhASya meM AcArakuzala kA vistRta artha pratipAdita hai| tadanusAra jo

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146... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM abhyutthAna- guru Adi ke Ane para khar3A hotA hai, Asana- unheM Asana pradAna karatA hai, kiMkara - prAta: guru caraNoM meM upasthita ho pUchatA hai ki 'kiM karomi'mujhe kyA karanA hai? AjJA deM, abhyAsakaraNa- sadA guru ke samIpa rahatA huA sUtrAdi kA abhyAsa karatA hai, avibhakti- ziSya aura (Agama ke adhyayanArtha) upasampadA hetu Agata muniyoM meM abheda buddhi rakhatA hai, pratirUpayoga - abhyutthAna Adi meM jAgarUka rahatA hai, niyoga- jo ziSya jisa kArya ke yogya hai, use usameM niyukta karatA hai, pUjA - guru kA yathAyogya bahumAna karatA hai, aparuSa - hamezA madhura vacana bolatA hai, avalaya - Rju hotA hai, acapalasvabhAva se sthira hotA hai, akutkuca - mukha Adi se vidrUpa ceSTA nahIM karatA, adambhaka- kisI vyakti ko chalatA nahIM hai, sahita - 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' kA pratirUpa hotA hai yAnI svAdhyAya, pratilekhanA, tapa Adi saba kArya samaya para karatA hai, samAhita- upazama bhAva meM rahatA hai aura upahita - jJAna Adi meM ramaNa karatA huA sadA guru sannidhi meM rahatA hai vaha AcAra kuzala hotA hai / yathArthataH vahI AcArya hotA hai| 19 vyavahArabhASya TIkA ke anusAra jo dAtrasadRza (lakar3I chilane vAle ArA ke samAna) paMcavidha AcAra ke dvArA karmakuza ko kATatA hai vaha bhAvakuzala AcArya hai| 20 AvazyakacUrNikAra ne AcArya ke aneka lakSaNa batalAe haiN| tadanusAra AcArya AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, saMgrahakuzala (deza-kAla ke anusAra ziSya, vastra, pAtrAdi kA saMgraha karane vAlA), upagrahakuzala, anupagrahakuzala, sva-para siddhAnta meM nipuNa, ojasvI, tejasvI, yazasvI, aparAjayI, udArahRdayI, krodhajayI, jitendriya, bhaya vimukta, pariSahajayI, brahmasthita, nirmohI, nirahaMkArI, ananutApI ( kisI ko pIr3A nahIM pahu~cAne vAle), anukUla-pratikUla meM sahiSNu, acapala, azabala (doSa rahita), kleza rahita, nirmala cAritravAna, dazavidha AlocanA doSa ke jJAtA, aSTavidha AcAra sthAna ke vijJAtA, aSTavidha AlocanA guNoM ke upadezaka, AlocanArha sUtroM ke marmajJa, prAyazcitta dAna meM kuzala, mArga-kumArga ke parIkSaka, avagraha - IhAapAya-dhAraNA Adi buddhi meM niSNAta, anuyoga jJAtA, nayajJa, ziSyagaNa ko vividha upAyapUrvaka AcAropadeza kAraka, azva ke samAna binA dekhe hI

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...147 svacchanda ziSyoM kA abhiprAyavijJa, pRthvI sama sahiSNu, kamalapatra kI bhA~ti nirlepa, vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha, parvata sama niSkampa, sAgara sama akSobhI, kachuA kI taraha guptendriya, svarNa kI bhAMti tejamaya, candra sama zItala, gagana kI taraha aparimita jJAnI, atIndriyArthadarzI, sUtrArtha meM ati nipuNa, mokSa gaveSaka, tIna daNDa- tIna gArava- tIna zalya se rahita, paMca samiti se samita, tIna gupti se yukta, nidAna jJAtA, vikalpa vidhijJa, SaTsthAna rUpa vizuddha pratyAkhyAna ke upadezaka, aSTavidha mada ke mardaka, aSTavidha karma granthiyoM ke bhedaka, navavidha brahmacarya gupti ke pAlaka, dvAdaza bhikSu pratimA sparzaka, dvAdaza tapa evaM bhAvanA bhAvita mativAna, dvAdazAMga sUtrArtha pAragAmI aura ziSyAdi samudAyavAna ityAdi lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiN|21 ___AdipurANa ke anusAra AcArya nimna guNoM se sampanna hote haiM22- 1. sadAcArI 2.sthirabuddhi 3. jitendriya 4. antaraMga aura bahiraMga saumyatA 5. vyAkhyAna zailI kI pravINatA 6. subodha vyAkhyA zailI 7. pratyutpannamatitva 8. gambhIratA 9. pratibhA sampannatA 10. tArkikatA 11. dayAlutA 12. ziSya ke abhiprAyoM ko avagata karane kI kSamatA vAlA 13. samasta vidyAoM kA jJAtA 14. saMskRta, prAkRta Adi anekavidha bhASAoM ke jAnakAra 15. snehazIlatA 16. udAratA 17. satyavAditA 18. satkulotpannatA 19. parahita tatparatA aadi| mahAnizIthasUtra meM AcArya ke aneka gaNoM kA varNana hai| tadanusAra AcArya 1. sundara vrata vAlA 2. suzIla 3. dRr3havratI 4. dRr3ha cAritrI 5. akhaNDa aMga vAlA 6. aparigrahI 7. rAga-dveSa vijetA 8. moha- mithyAtva rUpI mala kalaMka se rahita 9. upazAnta 10. svapna zAstra kA jJAtA 11. mokSamArga kA parijJAtA 12. strIkathA- bhaktakathA- rAjakathA- deza kathAoM se mukta 13. atyanta anukampAzIla 14. paraloka meM prApta hone vAle vighnoM se Darane vAlA 15. kuzIla kA zatru 16. zAstroM ke bhAvArtha ko jAnane vAlA 17. ahiMsA Adi vrata tathA kSamAdi dasadharma meM lIna rahane vAlA 18. zAstroM ke rahasya kA jJAtA 19. dvAdazavidha tapoM meM magna rahane vAlA 20. pA~ca samiti kA pAlaka 21. tIna guptiyoM se yukta 22. aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA 23. zatrumitra ke sAtha samabhAva rakhane vAlA 24. sAta bhaya sthAnoM se mukta 25. nau brahmacarya va gupti kI virAdhanA se Darane vAlA 26. bahuzrutI 27. Aryakula meM janmA huA

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148...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 28. sAdhvI varga ke saMsarga se dUra rahane vAlA 29. nirantara dharmopadeza karane vAlA 30. satata ogha sAmAcArI kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA 31. sAdhu maryAdA meM rahane vAlA 32. sAmAcArI kA pAlaka 33. ziSya ko AlocanA yogya prAyazcitta karAne meM samartha 34. vandana- pratikramaNa- svAdhyAya- vyAkhyAna- AlocanAuddeza aura samuddeza Adi sAta samUhoM kI virAdhanA ke jAnakAra 35. dravya-kSetrakAla aura bhAva ke antara ko jAnane vAle 36. dravya- kSetra- kAla aura bhAvAdi Alambana se vimukta 37. ghanI kezarAziyukta 38. vRddha, zaikSa sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mokSamArga kI ora pravartana karane meM kuzala 39. jJAna-darzana aura cAritra rUpI ratnatraya kI prarUpaNA karane vAle 40. caraNa aura karaNa guNa ke dhAraka 41. jJAnAdi ratnatraya meM nirata 42. dRr3ha samyaktvI 43. satata parizramI 44. dhairyavAna 45. gambhIra 46. atizayavAna 47. taparUpI teja se dUsaroM ke dvArA parAjita na hone vAle 48. dAna-zIla-tapa aura bhAvanA rUpI caturvidha dharma meM utpanna vighnoM ko dUra karane vAlA 49. sabhI taraha kI AzAtanAoM se dUra rahane vAle 50. Rddhi-rasa-sukha Adi tathA Artta-raudra dhyAnoM se atyanta mukta 51. Avazyaka kriyAoM meM udyata 52. vizeSa labdhiyoM se yukta 53. alpa nidrAlu 54. alpabhojI 55. sabhI Avazyaka, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, abhigraha Adi meM atyanta parizramI 56. parISaha aura upasarga meM sahiSNu 57. yogya ziSya ko saMgRhIta karane meM kuzala 58. ayogya ziSya kA parihAra karane meM samartha 59. dRr3ha saMghayaNa 60. sva-para zAstroM kA marmajJa 61. krodha- mAna- mAyA- lobha Adi ahitakArI pravRttiyoM se dUra rahane vAle 62. viSayAbhilASI vyakti ko dharmopadeza dvArA vairAgya utpanna karAne meM samartha 63. pratibodha dvArA bhavya jIvoM ko gaccha meM susthita karane vAle ityAdi guNayuta hote haiN|23| ___ adhyAhArata: jaise eka dIpaka saikar3oM dIpoM ko prajvalita karatA huA svayaM bhI pradIpta rahatA hai vaise hI AcArya svayaM ke vizuddha jJAna ke Aloka se dUsaroM ko Alokita karate rahate haiM aura svayaM bhI Alokita rahate haiN|24 uparyukta varNana meM hamane pAyA ki jainAcAryoM ne AcArya ke bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa nirUpita kiye haiM yadyapi unameM paraspara bahuta kucha sAmya hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...149 AcArya ke zAstrokta guNa jaina zAstroM meM AcArya ko chattIsa guNoM se yukta mAnA gayA hai ata: unake jIvana meM nimna 36 guNa honA Avazyaka hai - (1-5) pA~ca indriyoM para saMyama rakhanA (6-14) nava brahmacarya gaptiyoM kA pAlana karanA (15-18) krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA (19-23) ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA (24-28) jJAnAcAra Adi paMca AcAra kA paripAlana karanA (29-33) IryA Adi pAMca samiti ko dhAraNa karanA tathA (33-36) tIna guptiyoM kA AcaraNa krnaa| ___ ina chattIsa guNoM ke atirikta AcArya meM anya aneka vizeSatAe~ bhI hotI hai| AcArya hematilakasUri ne 'guruguNaSaTtriMzatSaTviMzikA bAlAvabodha' meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM kA varNana prakArAntara se kiyA hai| ise chattIsa chattIsI kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bhI isa sambandha meM navapadapUjA meM kahA hai ki 'vara chattIsa guNekarI sohe, yuga pradhAna jana mohe' arthAta AcArya zreSTha 36 guNoM se paripUrNa hote haiN|25 yahA~ chattIsa-chattIsI kA abhiprAya 36x36 = 1296 guNoM se hai| ina chattIsiyoM kI gaNanA nimna prakAra jAnanI cAhie26 - 1.) cAra prakAra kI dezanA, cAra prakAra kI kathA, cAra prakAra kA dharma, cAra prakAra kI bhAvanA, cAra prakAra kI smAraNA (sAraNAdi), cAra prakAra ke dhyAna aura ina pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda ke jJAtA aise (4x4 = 16, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 16 = 36) guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| 2.) pAMca samyaktva, pAMca cAritra, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca vyavahAra, pAMca AcAra, pAMca samiti, pAMca svAdhyAya, eka saMvega, aise (5+5+5+5+5+5+5+1 = 36) guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| 3.) pAMca indriya, pAMca indriya ke viSayoM ke jJAtA, pAMca pramAda, pAMca Asrava, pAMca nidrA, pAMca saMkliSTa bhAvanA ke tyAgI, SaTjIva nikAya ke rakSaka aise (5+5+5+5+5+5+6 = 36) guNa ke dhAraka haiN| 4.) chaha vacana doSa, chaha lezyA, chaha Avazyaka, chaha dravya, chaha darzana, chaha bhASA ke jJAtA aise (6+6+6+6+6+6 = 36) guNa ke dhAraka haiN| 5.) sAta bhaya, sAta piNDaiSaNA, sAta pAtraiSaNA, sAta sukha, ATha mada ke

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150...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM samyaka jAnakAra aise (7+7+7+7+8 = 36) guNa ke dhAraka haiN| 6.) ATha jJAnAcAra, ATha darzanAcAra, ATha cAritrAcAra, ATha vAdI guNa, cAra buddhi ke dhAraka, aise (8+8+8+8+4 = 36) guNa ke pAlaka haiN| ___7.) ATha karma, ATha aSTAMgayoga, ATha mahAsiddhi, ATha yogadRSTi, cAra anuyoga ke jJAtA hone se (8+8+8+8+4 = 36) guNa ke dhAraka haiN| ___8.) nau tattva, nau brahmacarya gupti, nau nidAna, nau kalpI vihAra ke jJAtA evaM pAlaka, aise (9+9+9+9 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| ___9.) dasa asaMvara, dasa saMkleza, dasa upaghAta, chaha hAsyAdi SaTka ke jJAtA, aise (10+10+10+6 = 36) guNadhAraka haiN| 10.) dasa sAmAcArI va dasa cittasamAdhi ke pAlaka evaM solaha kaSAya ke tyAgI hone se (10+10+16 = 36) gaNadhArI haiN| 11.) dasa pratisevA, dasa AlocanA doSa, cAra vinayasamAdhi, cAra zrutasamAdhi, cAra tapasamAdhi, cAra AcAra samAdhi ke jJAtA, aise (10+10+4+4+4+4 = 36) guNa ke dhAraka haiN| ___ 12.) dasa vaiyAvRtya, dasa vinaya, kSamA Adi dasa dharma ke pAlaka, chaha akalpa ke jJAtA, aise (10+10+10+6 = 36) guNadhAraka haiN| 13.) dasa ruci, bAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, do prakAra kI zikSA meM niSNAta, aise (10+12+12+2 = 36) guNadhAraka haiN| 14.) gyAraha upAsaka pratimA, bAraha vrata, teraha kriyA sthAna ke jJAtA, aise (11+12+13 = 36) guNa pAlaka haiN| 15.) bAraha upayoga, dasa prAyazcitta, caudaha upakaraNa ke parijJAtA hone se (12+10+14 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 16.) bAraha tapa, bAraha bhikSu pratimA, bAraha bhAvanA ke anupAlaka hone se (12+12+12 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 17.) caudaha guNasthAna, caudaha pratirUpAdi guNa (pratirUpa, tejasvI, yugapradhAna, Agamavanta, madhurabhASI, gambhIra, dhairyavAna, upadeza kuzala, aparisrAvI, saumya, saMgrahazIla, abhigrahamati, avikathya, acapala, prazAntacitta se yukta) evaM ATha sUkSma dRSTi ke jJAtA, aise (14+14+8 = 36) 36 guNadhArI haiN|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...151 18.) pandraha yoga, pandraha saMjJA, tIna gArava, tIna zalya ke parityAgI, aise (15+15+3+3 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 19.) solaha udgama doSa, solaha utpAdanA doSa, cAra abhigraha ke pAlaka evaM upadezaka, aise (16+16+4 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| ___20.) solaha vacanavithi, satraha saMyama, tIna virAdhanA ke jJAtA, aise (16+17+3 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 21.) dIkSA ayogya aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa evaM aThAraha pApasthAna ke jJAyaka hone se (18+18 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| __22.) aThAraha zIlAMga evaM aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya ke upadeSTA hone se (18+18 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 23.) kAyotsarga ke unnIsa doSa evaM satraha prakAra ke maraNa kA svarUpa jAnane vAle hone se (19+17 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 24.) bIsa samAdhisthAna, dasa eSaNA doSa evaM pA~ca grAsaiSaNA doSa ke jJAtA hone se (20+10+6 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| ___ 25.) ikkIsa zabala doSa evaM pandraha prakAra kI zikSA ke jJAtA hone se (21-15 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 26.) bAIsa parISaha vijetA evaM caudaha Abhyantara granthi ke jJAtA hone se (22+14 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 27.) pAMca vedikA sambandhI doSa, chaha ArabhaTa Adi pratilekhana sambandhI doSa evaM paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA ke jJAtA hone se (5+6+25 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| _28.) sattAIsa sAdhu ke guNa evaM nava koTi vizuddhi ke jJAtA hone se (27+9 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 29.) aTThAIsa labdhi ke dhAraka evaM ATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka hone se (29+8 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 30.) unatIsa pApazruta evaM sAta prakAra kI vizuddhi ke jJAtA hone se (29+7 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 31.) tIsa mohanIya sthAna evaM chaha antaraMga zatru ke parijJAtA hone se (30+6 = 36) guNadhArI haiN|

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152...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ___32.) ikatIsa siddha ke guNa evaM pAMca jJAna ke svarUpa ke jJAtA hone se (31+5 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| 33.) battIsa prakAra ke jIva ke bheda evaM cAra prakAra ke upasarga svarUpa ko jAnane vAle hone se (32+4 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| __34.) vandana ke battIsa doSa evaM cAra prakAra kI vikathA ke tyAgI hone se (32+4 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| ___35.) guru kI taiMtIsa AzAtanA ke parihArI evaM tIna prakAra ke vIryAcAra meM udyamI hone se (33+3 = 36) gaNadhArI haiN| 36.) battIsa prakAra kI gaNisampadA ke dhAraka evaM cAra prakAra ke vinaya svarUpa ke jJAtA hone se (32+4 = 36) guNadhArI haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra AcArya AcAravAna, AdhAravAna, vyavahAravAna, kartA, AyApAyadarzanodyota, utpIlaka, aparisrAvI, nirvApaka, prasiddha, kIrtimAna aura niryApaka guNoM se paripUrNa hote haiN|27 bodhapAhuDa TIkA ke anusAra AcArya AcAravAna, zrutAdhAra, prAyazcitta jJAtA, AsanAdihaH (AcArya pada para baiThane yogya), AyApAyakathI, doSAbhAvaka, asrAvaka, santoSakArI, niryApaka- ina ATha guNoM tathA anuddiSTabhojI, zayyAsAna, Arogabhuka, kriyAyukta, vratavAna, jyeSTha sadguNI, pratikramI, SaNmAsayogI, dviniSadyaka, bAraha tapa ke AcaraNa kartA aura chaha Avazyaka ke pAlana kartA- ina chattIsa guNoM se yukta hote haiN|28 ___ anagAradharmAmRta meM batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya AcAratva- AdhAratva Adi ATha, bAraha prakAra ke tapa, Acelakya Adi dasa sthitikalpa aura chaha Avazyaka (8+12+10+6 = 36) ina chattIsa guNoM se samAyukta hote haiN|29 ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra ke anusAra AcArya bAraha tapa, chaha Avazyaka, pAMca AcAra, dasa dharma, tIna gupti (12+6+5+10+3 = 36) ina chattIsa guNoM se sampanna hote haiN|30 niSpatti - hama dekhate haiM ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara-digambara donoM hI dhArAoM meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNa svIkRta haiM, yadyapi saMkhyA meM samarUpatA hone para bhI nAma evaM krama meM vibhinnatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra jo pA~ca indriyoM ko niyantrita rakhate haiM, nau vAr3a se vizuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM, pA~ca

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 153 mahAvratoM se yukta haiM, paMcAcAra ke anupAlana meM samartha haiM, aSTapravacanamAtA ke ArAdhaka haiM tathA kaSAya catuSka se mukta haiM, aise (5+9+5+5+5+3+4=36) chattIsa guNoM se jo yukta hote haiM vaha AcArya hai| digambara-1 ra- paramparA meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM ke nAmoM ko lekara matabheda haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM AcAravAna Adi ko AcArya kahA hai| bodhapAhur3a meM zrutavAna, prAyazcitta dAnI Adi ko AcArya mAnA hai / ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM bAraha tapa, chaha Avazyaka, pAMca AcAra Adi se sampanna muni ko AcArya kI upamA dI gaI hai| jaina vAGgamaya meM AcArya ke vividha prakAra - jaina sAhitya meM AcArya ke aneka prakAra ullikhita haiN| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM AcArya ke nimna tIna prakAroM kA varNana hai / 31 1. kalAcArya . bahattara kalAoM kI zikSA dene vAle kalAcArya kahalAte haiN| 2. zilpAcArya zilpa, vijJAna Adi kI zikSA dene vAle zilpAcArya kahalAte haiN| 3. dharmAcArya dharma svarUpa kA pratibodha karAne vAle dharmAcArya kahalAte haiM / inameM prArambhika do AcAryoM kA mahattva bAhya jJAna kI dRSTi se hai vahIM dharmAcArya kA mUlya AdhyAtmika apekSA se hai| dharmAcArya pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM32 - - 1. pravrAjakAcArya sAmAyika Adi vratoM kA AropaNa karavAne vAle pravrAjakAcArya kahalAte haiN| 2. digAcArya sacitta (ziSya-ziSyAe~), acitta aura mizra vastu (vastrAdiyukta ziSya - ziSyAe~) grahaNa karane kI evaM vihAra Adi kI AjJA pradAna karane vAle digAcArya kahalAte haiN| - 1 3. uddezAcArya zruta kA prArambhika upadeza dene vAle tathA mUlAgamoM kA adhyayana karAne vAle uddezAcArya kahalAte haiN| - 4. samuddezAcArya - zruta kI gambhIra vAcanA dene vAle aura zruta meM sthira karane vAle samuddezAcArya kahalAte haiN| 5. AmnAcArya (vAcakAcArya) - utsarga aura apavAda rUpa sUtrArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAle vAcakAcArya kahalAte haiN|

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154... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sthAnAMgasUtra meM jJAna, upazama Adi guNoM kI apekSA AcArya ke nimna cAra prakAra nirUpita haiM33_ 1. Amalaka phala ke samAna koI AcArya A~vale ke phala ke samAna alpa madhura hote haiN| 2. muddhIkA phala ke samAna hote haiN| -- - 3. kSIramadhura phala ke samAna madhura hote haiN| - koI AcArya dAkha phala ke samAna madhura koI AcArya khIra ke samAna adhika 4. mizrI phala ke samAna koI AcArya mizrI ke samAna bahuta adhika madhura hote haiN| spaSTa hai ki jaise A~vale se aMgUra Adi phala uttarottara madhura yA mIThe hote haiM usI prakAra AcAryoM ke svabhAva bhI taratamabhAva se madhura hote haiM / AcArya ke cAra prakAra karaNDaka (maMjUSA ) kI upamA ke AdhAra para bhI batalAe gaye haiM34_ (i) carmakAra karaNDaka ke samAna jaise carmakAra ke karaNDaka meM camar3e ko chIlane-kATane Adi ke upakaraNoM aura camar3e ke Tukar3e Adi ke rakhe rahane se vaha asAra yA nikRSTa koTi kA mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI jo AcArya kTkAyaprajJApaka gAthAdi rUpa alpasUtra ke dhAraka aura kriyAhIna hote haiM ve cANDAla karaNDaka tulya hote haiN| 2. vezyA karaNDaka ke samAna - jaise vezyA kA karaNDaka dikhAvaTI svarNa AbhUSaNoM se yukta hotA hai vaise hI jo AcArya alpajJAnI hone para bhI bAhyADambaroM se janasAmAnya ko prabhAvita karate haiM ve vezyA karaNDaka tulya hote haiN| 3. gRhapati karaNDaka ke samAna jo AcArya sva-para siddhAnta ke jJAtA aura cAritra sampanna hote haiM ve gRhapati karaNDaka tulya mAne jAte haiN| 1 4. rAjA karaNDaka ke samAna jaise rAjA kA karaNDaka maNi-mANaka Adi bahumUlya ratnoM se bharA hotA hai vaise hI jo AcArya apane pada ke yogya sarva guNoM se sampanna hote haiM ve rAjA karaNDaka tulya hote haiN| ukta cAroM prakAra ke AcAryoM ko karaNDaka kI bhAMti asAra, alpasAra, sAravAna aura sarvazreSTha jAnanA caahie| -

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 155 guru aura ziSya kI caturbhaMgI ke AdhAra para AcArya ke cAra prakAra nimna haiM 35 1. pravrAjanAcArya, na upasthApanAcArya dene vAle hote haiM, kintu mahAvratoM kA AropaNa nahIM karate haiN| 2. upasthApanAcArya, na pravrAjanAcArya kucha AcArya mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle hote haiM, kintu pravrajyA nahIM dete haiN| 3. pravrAjanAcArya, upasthApanAcArya kucha AcArya dIkSA dene vAle bhI -- hote haiM aura upasthApanA karane vAle bhI hote haiN| koI AcArya pravrajyA (dIkSA) 4. na pravrAjanAcArya na upasthApanAcArya - kucha AcArya na dIkSA dete haiM aura na upasthApita karate haiN| ve dharma ke pratibodhaka hote haiN| bhASyakAra ne isa sambandha meM yaha zaMkA uThAyI hai ki jo na pravrajyA detA hai aura na upasthApanA karatA hai vaha AcArya kaise ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yahA~ dharmAcArya se Azaya yaha hai ki jo dharmopadeza detA hai, prathama dharma meM prerita karatA hai| phira cAhe vaha gRhastha yA zramaNa koI bhI ho / dharmAcArya, pravrAjanAcArya aura upasthApanAcArya - ye tInoM pRthaka-pRthaka bhI ho sakate haiM aura eka muni bhI tInoM prakAra kA AcArya ho sakatA hai 136 vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra AcArya ke nimna cAra prakAra bhI haiM 37 1. uddezanAcArya, na vAcanAcArya - kucha AcArya uddezanAcArya (ziSyoM ko sUtra par3hane kA Adeza ) dete haiM, kintu vAcanAcArya ( par3hAne vAle) nahIM hote hai / 2. vAcanAcArya, na uddezanAcArya kucha AcArya par3hAne vAle hote haiM, kintu par3hane-par3hAne kA Adeza nahIM dete haiN| - - 3. uddezanAcArya, vAcanAcArya kucha AcArya par3hane-par3hAne kA Adeza aura vAcanA donoM dete haiN| 4. na uddezanAcArya, na vAcanAcArya - kucha AcArya sUtra par3hane-par3hAne kA Adeza bhI nahIM dete haiM aura vAcanA bhI nahIM dete haiM, kevala dharma kA pratibodha dete haiN| isa prakAra dharmAcArya, uddezanAcArya aura vAcanAcArya tInoM pRthaka-pRthaka bhI ho sakate haiM athavA eka bhI ho sakate haiN|

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156...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM mahAnizItha meM nikSepa kI apekSA AcArya ke nimna cAra prakAra pratipAdita hai38 1. nAmAcArya - jo nAma mAtra se AcArya ho| 2. sthApanAcArya - kisI AcArya kI pratikRti ke rUpa meM mUrti, phoTo, citra aadi| 3. dravyAcArya - jo vartamAna meM AcArya pada para sthita nahIM hai, kintu bhUtakAla meM the athavA bhaviSyakAla meM hoMge ve dravyAcArya kahalAte haiN| 4. bhAvAcArya - AcArya ke samagra guNoM se yukta bhAvAcArya kahe jAte haiN| ihalaukika-pAralaukika hita kI apekSA se AcArya ke cAra vikalpa isa prakAra haiM 1. kucha AcArya ihaloka meM hitakArI hote haiM, paraloka meM nahIM - jo ziSya ke lie vastra, pAtra, AhAra Adi apekSAoM ko pUrA karate haiM, kintu sAraNA-vAraNA nahIM krte| 2. kucha AcArya paraloka meM hitakArI banate haiM, ihaloka meM nahIM - jo ziSyoM ke dvArA pramAda kiye jAne para vidhi-niSedha kA samucita prayoga to karate haiM, kintu AhArAdi kI samucita vyavasthA nahIM krte| ____ 3. kucha AcArya ihaloka evaM paraloka donoM meM hitakArI banate haiM - jo ziSyoM ke lie AhArAdi kI vyavasthA aura sAraNA-vAraNA donoM karate haiN| 4. kucha AcArya ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM hitakArI nahIM hote haiM jo upadhi, AhAra Adi ke dvArA bhI gaccha para anugraha nahIM karate haiM aura sAraNA-vAraNA bhI nahIM karate haiN|39 gItArtha evaM sAraNA kI apekSA se AcArya ke cAra prakAra nimnAMkita haiM - 1. koI AcArya agItArtha hai aura gaccha kI sAraNA bhI nahIM krte| 2. koI AcArya agItArtha hai kintu gaccha kI sAraNA karate haiN| 3. koI AcArya gItArtha hai kintu gaccha kI sAraNA nahIM krte| 4. koI AcArya gItArtha hai aura gaccha kI sAraNA bhI karate haiN| bhASyakartA saMghadAsagaNi ne isa bAta ko samajhAte hue kahA hai ki jaise koI deza mahAmArI yA upadrava Adi se AkrAnta ho jAye, vahA~ kA rAjA vyasanI yA

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...157 ajJAnI ho, rAjya kI ucita sambhAla na karatA ho, to usa rAjA se rAjya sArahIna ho jAtA hai usI prakAra gaccha kI sAraNA na karane vAlA AcArya gaccha ko nissAra banA detA hai| yahA~ prathama bhaMga upadravayukta deza kI taraha, dUsarA bhaMga ajJAnI rAjA kI taraha aura tIsarA bhaMga vyasanI rAjA kI taraha tyAjya hai cauthA vikalpa zuddha hai| AcArya ko cauthe vikalpa ke samAna honA caahie|40 digambara paramparAnusAra AcArya ke kucha prakAra nimnalikhita haiM-1 1. gRhasthAcArya - vratI zrAvaka gRhasthAcArya kahalAtA hai| vratI gRhastha AcArya kI bhAMti Adeza-upadeza kara sakatA hai| gRhasthAcArya ko AcArya ke sadRza dIkSA dI jAtI hai| 2. elAcArya - digambara mata meM utkRSTa zrAvaka ke do prakAra mAnya haiM - 1. kSullaka aura 2. elk| ina donoM ke karma nirjarA uttarottara adhikAdhika hotI hai| elaka mAtra kaupIna dhAraNa karatA hai, dAr3hI-mUMcha evaM mastaka kI kezarAzi kA loMca karatA hai aura pIchI-kamaNDalU rakhatA hai| kopIna dhAraNa ke atirikta usakI samasta kriyAe~ mani ke samAna hotI haiN| vaha yA to kisI caityAlaya meM rahatA hai yA muniyoM ke saMgha meM rahatA hai athavA kisI zUnya maTha meM yA anya nirdoSa-pavitra sthAna meM rahatA hai| madhyAhnakAla meM gharoM kI saMkhyA kA niyama lekara hAtha meM hI AhAra karatA hai| dharmopadeza detA hai| bAraha prakAra kA tapazcaraNa karatA hai| vratAdi meM doSa lagane para prAyazcitta letA hai| jinendravarNI ke anusAra acelaka kA rUpAntarita svarUpa elaka hai| elaka ko AcArya kI taraha dIkSA denA elAcArya hai| 3. pratiSThAcArya - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra ke matAnusAra jo deza, kula aura jAti se zuddha ho, nirupama aMga kA dhAraka ho, vizuddha samyagdRSTi ho, prathamAnuyoga meM kuzala ho, pratiSThA kI lakSaNa-vidhi kA jJAtA ho, zrAvaka guNoM se yukta ho, upAsakAdhyayana nAmaka zAstra meM sthira buddhi vAlA ho, vaha pratiSThAcArya kahalAtA hai| . bAlAcArya - jo AcArya apanI Ayu ko alpa jAnakara jisa ziSya ko apane pada para sthApita karatA hai vaha ziSya bAlAcArya kahalAtA hai|

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158...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM pada sthApanA ke anusAra AcArya ke do bheda Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke anusAra do prakAra ke AcArya hote haiN| dvividha AcArya kI sthApanA bhinna-bhinna hetuoM se kI jAtI hai|42 1. itvarika aura 2. yaavtkthik| 1. nirapekSa aura 2. sApekSA * itvarika (alpakAla ke lie) AcArya kI sthApanA nimna do kAraNoM se kI jAtI hai jaba AcArya pada ke yogya koI sAdhu na ho tathA kisI kAraNa se nUtana AcArya banAne se pahale hI pUrva AcArya kAladharma ko prApta ho gaye hoN| kisI bhI gaccha-samudAya meM AcArya kI upasthiti honA anivArya hai isIlie itvarika AcArya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| yadi itvarika AcArya kI sthApanA na kI jAye to saMgha vinaSTa kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| utsargata: pUrva AcArya ko apane jIvanakAla meM hI anya gaNanAyaka kI sthApanA kara denI caahie| Aja bhI aneka gacchoM meM yaha paramparA pravartita hai| isase AcArya ke kAlagata hone para bhI samudAya khinna yA chinna-bhinna nahIM hotaa| isake viparIta jaise naye rAjA kA abhiSeka kiye binA divaMgata rAjA kI ghoSaNA se rAjya meM kSobha utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI gaccha meM naye AcArya kI sthApanA kiye binA pUrva AcArya ke kAlagata hone kI ghoSaNA se aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI hai| jaise * AcArya ke binA hama anAtha ho gaye haiM, yaha socakara kaI muni anya gaccha meM jA sakate haiN| * kaI muni svacchandAcArI bana sakate haiN| * kucha muni AcArya ke abhAva meM anyamanaska ho sakate haiN| * kucha nirAzrita latA kI bhAMti parISaha Adi meM asahiSNu ho sakate haiN| * kaI muni AcArya divaMgata ke sAmAcAra sunakara, viziSTa jJAna Adi kI prApti hetu anya AcAryoM ke samIpa jA sakate haiN| * kucha muni sAraNA Adi ke abhAva meM bhI gacchAntara ho sakate haiN| kramaza: gaccha chinna-bhinna hokara vinaSTa ho jAtA hai|43 uparyukta doSoM ke nivAraNArtha itvarika AcArya sthApanA kA vidhAna hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...159 itvarika AcArya kI sthApanA karate samaya saMgha ke pramukha evaM gaccha ke jyeSTha muniyoM ke samakSa yaha ghoSaNA karate haiM ki jaba taka mukhya AcArya ke pada para yogya ziSya kI sthApanA nahIM kI jAe, taba taka yahI ApakA AcArya rhegaa| yAvatkathika (jIvanaparyanta ke lie) AcArya-sthApanA ke do hetu isa prakAra haiM44___ * pUrva AcArya abhyudyata maraNa ke lie dvAdaza varSIya sallekhanA dhAraNa kara rahe hoN| * pUrva AcArya abhyudyata vihAra (jinakalpa, parihArakalpAdi) ke lie tapobhAvanA Adi rUpa parikarma kara rahe hoN| ina do sthitiyoM meM pUrva AcArya svayaM kI vidyamAnatA meM hI uttara AcArya kI sthApanA kara deM, tAki saMghIya vyavasthA samucita rUpa se pravartita ho ske| isake atirikta mUlAcArya svayaM kI mRtyu ko samIpa jAna leM yA unheM koI asAdhya roga utpanna ho jAye to usa sthiti meM bhI uttaravartI AcArya kI udghoSaNA kI jA sakatI hai| itvarika sthApanA apavAdamArga hai, vaikalpika hai| jabaki yAvatkathika sthApanA utsargamArga aura avaikalpika hai| isa taraha sthApanA kI dRSTi se do prakAra ke AcArya hote haiN| AcArya kA mahimA maMDana jaina-sAhitya meM AcArya ke mahimAzIla vyaktitva ko ujAgara karane vAle aneka upamAna haiN| ____ dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra dina meM dIpta hotA huA sUrya sampUrNa bhArata (bharatakSetra) ko prakAzita karatA hai usI prakAra zruta, zIla aura buddhi se sampanna AcArya vizva ko prakAzita karate haiN| jisa prakAra devatAoM ke bIca indra zobhita hotA hai, usI prakAra sAdhuoM ke bIca AcArya suzobhita hote haiN|45 ___jisa prakAra kArtika pUrNimA kI rAtri meM tArAgaNa se ghirA huA candramA zobhita hotA hai usI prakAra ziSyoM ke bIca AcArya zobhA pAte haiN|46 __ jaise kamaloM se parimaNDita va pakSiyoM se Asevita sarovara suhAvanA lagatA hai vaise hI gRhasthoM, paratIrthikoM aura jijJAsu sAdhuoM se nirantara AsevyamAna AcArya suzobhita hote haiN|47

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160...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM __jaise laukika jana cakravartI kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karate haiM vaise hI iMgiyAgAra sampanna aura guru abhiprAya ke anukUla vartana karane vAle ziSya guru sadRza AcArya kI sadA ArAdhanA karate haiN|48 ___ jaise samudra mIna-makaroM se saMkSubdha nahIM hotA vaise hI AcArya bhI paravAdiyoM se kSubdha nahIM hotA, vaha gaNa kA saMgrahaNa karatA huA klAnta nahIM hotaa|49 . ___jisa prakAra vizAla padma sarovara sadaiva pakSiyoM va tRSita janoM se pUrita rahatA hai usI prakAra AcArya ke pAsa bhI sadA janasaMkulatA rahatI hai|50 bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne AcArya ko zrIgRha kI upamA dete hue kahA hai ki jaise tosalika nRpa ne zrIgRha meM maNi pratimAoM kI rakSA kI thI, vaise hI AcArya kI rakSA (pUjA) karanI caahie| guru kI pUjA karane se ihaloka aura paraloka meM mahAna guNoM kI prApti hotI hai arthAta vipula zrutalAbha aura mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA hotI hai|51 AcArya kI mahimA darzAte hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaise ahitAgni brAhmaNa vividha Ahuti aura mantra padoM se abhiSikta agni ko namaskAra karatA hai vaise hI ziSya ananta jJAna sampanna hote hue bhI AcArya kI vinaya pUrvaka sevA kreN|52 jaise ahitAgni brAhmaNa agni kI zuzruSA karatA huA jAgarUka rahatA hai, vaise hI jo ziSya AcArya kI zuzruSA karatA huA jAgarUka rahatA hai| AcArya ke iMgita ko jAnakara unake icchAnukUla vartana karatA hai, vaha pUjya hai|53 __AcArya ke prabhutva ke viSaya meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra sUryodaya ke sAtha hI andhakAra evaM zIta donoM tirohita ho jAte haiM usI prakAra AcArya kI upasthiti meM ajJAnarUpI andhakAra evaM moharUpI zIta ko gAyaba hone meM samaya nahIM lgtaa| ___ isa taraha AcArya sUrya sama tejasvI, indra sama RddhidhArI, candra sama zobhAyamAna, padma sarovara kI bhAMti jana-sAmAnya se parivRtta, abhiSikta agni ke samAna pUjya hote haiN| AcArya kA hRdaya itanA akampa aura sthira hotA hai ki unheM cakravartI ke zItagRha kI upamA dI gayI hai| cakravartI kA vAtAnukUlita bhavana isa prakAra

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...161 banAyA jAtA hai ki cAhe kitanI hI sardI ho yA garmI, AMdhI ho yA varSA, cakravartI ke usa mahala para kisI bhI prakAra kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA usI prakAra AcArya bAhya vAtAvaraNa yA paristhiti se pUrNata: akampa aura avicala rahate haiN| AcArya saMyama ke prati pUrNa niSThAvAna hote haiN| usI saMyama bala ke prabhAva se sampUrNa jinazAsana meM unakA ekacchatra anuzAsana hotA hai aura yuga-yugAnta taka Adarza ke carama zikhara ke rUpa meM anuyAyiyoM ke dila meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| zAstroM meM isa prakAra ke aneka udAharaNa haiM jaise- AcArya mANikyasUri eka bAra jaisalamera ke registAnI pradeza meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| vizAla ziSya samudAya sAtha thaa| paMcamI kA dina hone se AcArya ne usa dina upavAsa kiyaa| bhayaMkara garmI kA mausama aura Upara se usa retIle pradeza kI barasatI pracaNDa aag| vihAra karate hue sandhyA ke samaya eka gA~va meM phuNce| pyAsa tIvra ho uThI aura idhara pAnI kA abhaav| ziSyavarga AsapAsa dikha rahI jhopar3iyoM meM nirdoSa pAnI kI gaveSaNA meM gyaa| ___AcArya zrI kI pyAsa vedanA carama sImA para pahu~ca gyii| sUryAsta kI taiyArI thii| pAnI samaya para nahIM mila pAyA aura AcAryazrI ne sUryAsta kI sthiti dekhakara pUrNa dRr3hatA aura saMyama pAlana kI prakharatA ke sAtha cauvihAra upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna kara lie| idhara sUryAsta huA aura udhara se ziSya-praziSyoM kA prAsuka jala lekara AnA huaa| ___ ziSyoM ke dvArA pAnI grahaNa hetu Agraha kie jAne para guru mahArAja ne kahA - 'saba kucha bAda meM hai, mukhya hai merA sNym| prANAnta ho jAye, isakI cintA nhiiN| zarIra to vaise bhI azAzvata hai| azAzvata ke lie apavAda sevana karanA galata hai| maiM apane mahAvratoM kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sktaa|' ojasvI aura dRr3hatA bharI usa saMkalpa yukta vANI ne ziSyoM ko niruttara kara diyaa| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki AcAryazrI kA usI rAta svargavAsa ho gayA, para Aja bhI unakI cAritraniSThA dIpazikhA kI taraha dedIpyamAna hai| AcAryapada kI upAdeyatA jaina jagata meM AcArya ko pUjyatama sthAna hai| unakI upAdeyatA ke sambandha meM nimna bindu ullekhanIya haiM -

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162...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM AcArya svacchanda vyaktiyoM ko anuzAsita karate haiN| jo anuzAsita haiM unameM gaNa ke prati mahAna zraddhA samutpanna karate haiN| ve AtmotsAha se ziSyoM Adi kA saMgrahaNa kara yathAzakti gaNa kI vRddhi karate haiN|54 unake vacana Adeya, zarIra ke avayava paripUrNa aura ve AhAra- vastra Adi kI labdhi se sampanna hote haiN| isase ziSyoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai aura logoM meM pUjya banate haiN|5|| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise pitA apanI kanyA ko yatna pUrvaka yogya kula meM sthApita (preSita) karatA hai vaise hI AcArya apane ziSyoM ko yogya mArga meM sthApita karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, mAnanIya, tapasvI, jitendriya aura satyarata AcArya kA sammAna karane vAlA ziSya bhI pUjanIya bana jAtA hai|56 oghaniryakti ke abhimatAnusAra AcArya ke anukUla AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane mAtra se aneka lAbha hote haiM jaise sUtra- artha kA sukhapUrvaka sthirIkaraNa hotA hai, vinaya sAmAcArI kA pAlana hotA hai, navadIkSita ke mana meM AcArya ke prati bahumAna ke bhAva paidA hote haiM, dAtA ke citta meM bhI zraddhAbhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, AcArya kA daihika bala evaM buddhibala bar3hane se zAsana prabhAvanA ke uttamottama kArya sampanna hote haiM tathA ziSyoM ke karmoM kI mahAna nirjarA hotI hai|57 isa taraha AcArya sadaiva sva-para upakArI banate haiN| __ vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki AcArya (guru) kI anukampA se zakti sampanna gaccha anugRhIta hotA hai aura gaccha kI anukampA dvArA guru tIrtha kI avibhAjyatA meM nimittabhUta banate haiN| AcArya svayaM sthira svabhAvI hote haiM ata: apane AcaraNa-bala se saMghastha muniyoM ko AcArya Adi dazavidha vaiyAvRtya meM niyojita kara sva-para kA nistAra karate haiN|58 AcArya bhava rUpI vyAdhi ko dUra karane meM sAkSAta cikitsaka ke samAna kahe gaye haiM ata: unakA bahumAna karane se tIrthaGkara puNya prakRti kA upArjana aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|59 AcArya ko bhAva pUrvaka kiyA gayA namaskAra bodhilAbha (samyaktva) kAraka evaM sarva pApoM kA praNAzaka hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se isa pada kI sArthakatA evaM AvazyakatA siddha hotI hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... ..163 vartamAna pariprekSya meM AcAryapada kI prAsaMgikatA AcAryapada eka garimAmaya pada hai| isa pada kI mahattA jinazAsana ke itihAsa meM aneka sthAnoM para parilakSita hotI hai| AcArya eka sakSama netA ke rUpa meM gaccha kA saMcAlana evaM mArgadarzana karate hue zAsana unnati meM sahAyaka banate haiN| yadi AcAryapada kA manovaijJAnika anuzIlana kiyA jAe to nimna tathya sAmane Ate haiN| AcArya dRr3ha manobala ke kAraNa svayaM zuddha AcaraNa karate haiM tathA samasta zramaNa samudAya ko zuddha paMcAcAra pAlana meM pravRtta karate haiN| saphala mano cikitsaka kI bhA~ti ziSya kI mAnasika sthiti kA parijJAna karane meM samartha hone se tadanusAra vartana kara unheM vizuddha koTi ke dharma mArga meM pravRtta karate haiN| AcArya dhairya, gAMbhIrya Adi guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa unake saMparka meM Ane vAlA virodhI evaM ugrasvabhAvI vyakti bhI zAMta manaHsthiti ko prApta karatA hai| unakI sthiratA, jitendriyatA, dRr3hatA, saumyatA evaM kAryazIlatA supta evaM pramAdI jIvoM ko Age bar3hane kI preraNA dete hue manobala vRddhi meM sahAyaka banatI hai| isI prakAra samasta saMgha meM bhI sRjanAtmaka kAryoM ko niSpanna karate haiN| AcAryapada ke vaiyaktika prabhAva kA anuzIlana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya mithyAgraha ko dUra karane vAle hote haiM ataH 'sva' evaM 'para' donoM kI galata dhAraNAoM ko dUra karate haiN| nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM se samanvita AcaraNa karane se laukika evaM lokottara kalyANa ke kAraka banate haiN| inakI sannidhi meM Ane vAlA tadanurUpa guNoM evaM netRtva kalA kA vikAsa karatA haiN| udArahRdayI, krodhajayI, nirahaMkArI, madhura vaktA hone se logoM ko dharmAbhimukha banAne meM AsAnI hotI hai tathA svayaM kaSAyoM se nirmala banate haiM / AcArya ke ojasvI AbhAmaMDala, bahuguNI vyaktitva evaM sArvajanika kartRtva ko dekhakara kAryakSamatA meM svayameva vardhana ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra AcArya bhinnabhinna svabhAva vAle evaM alaga-alaga parivAroM se Ae ziSyoM meM samanvaya banAkara rakhate haiM evaM unheM vividha kSetroM meM pAraMgata banAte haiM vaise hI pratyeka vyakti apane parivAra, kAryAlaya Adi meM bhI samanvaya banAkara rakha sakatA hai tathA vaiyaktika zAMti evaM samAdhi ke sAtha pratiSThA ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra vaiyaktika jIvana meM AdhyAtmika evaM vyavahArika utkarSa kA mArga prazasta hotA hai|

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164...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ___ AcAryapada kA sAmAjika mahattva isa prakAra AMkA jA sakatA hai ki ve apanI atula sAdhanAbala, manobala evaM tapobala ke mAdhyama se eka vidheyAtmaka UrjA kA nirmANa karate haiN| apanI madhura evaM prabhAvI vANI se kaI jIvoM ko pratibodha dekara saMyama mArga para lAte haiM, to kaI logoM ko zreSTha zrAvaka dharma dhAraNa karavAte haiN| saMskRti kA sthirIkaraNa karate hue zruta saMvardhana, caitya nirmANa, prAcIna grantha Adi ke saMrakSaNa kA kArya karavAte haiM tathA AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI sthApanA bhI karate haiN| AcAra-vicAra evaM vyavahAra tInoM kA udAttIkaraNa karate hue uttama samAja evaM saMgha kA nirmANa karate haiN| isI taraha kaI prakAra se sAmAjika vikAsa evaM vyavasthApana meM AcArya pada kA yogadAna prApta ho sakatA hai| prabandhana ke kSetra meM AcAryapada eka mahattvapUrNa dizAbodhaka ho sakatA hai| isake dvArA indriya prabandhana, samAja prabandhana, sva prabandhana Adi kaI kSetroM meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna prApta hotA hai| yadi vyaktigata stara para ciMtana kiyA jAe to AcArya jisa prakAra sAmudAyika kartavyoM kA nirvAha karate hue bhI svayaM meM ramaNa karate haiN| anya ke prati apavAda mArga kA nirUpaNa karate hue bhI svayaM utkRSTa mArga kA anusaraNa karate haiN| vaise hI sAdhAraNa vyakti svayaM ko hara sthiti meM Adjust karate hue apane lakSya ke prati jAgarUka rahakara jIvana ke hara kSaNa kA upayoga evaM Management kara sakatA hai| ___ AcArya svayaM sAdhu jIvana kI niyamAvalI kA pAlana karate hue samasta zramaNa evaM zramaNI saMgha ko usakA pAlana kaThoratA se karavAte haiN| svabhAva meM RjutA, madhuratA, nirdambhatA, gambhIratA Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa kie hone se samudAya, gaccha Adi kA samyaka saMcAlana kara sakate haiM tathA samAcArI kA pUrNa jJAna hone evaM paristhiti anusAra nirNaya karane meM sakSama hote hai| vaha utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA jJAna rakhate hue deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra dharma mArga kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isI taraha prAcIna paramparAoM kA evaM sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoM kA nirUpaNa bhI paristhiti anusAra karate hue rUr3hivAditA ke nAma para phaila rahe sAmAjika vaimanasya evaM sAmpradAyika dvandvoM ko niyantrita kara samAja kI zakti kA saMcaya evaM samAja ke vividha vargoM meM samanvaya sthApita kara sakate

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...165 haiN| jisa prakAra eka AcArya navIna AcArya ko sthApita kara svayaM usake abhivAdana rUpa vandana karate haiN| vaise hI kAryAlaya yA kisI bhI kSetra meM naye vyakti ke praveza ko lekara ucita mArgadarzana prApta hotA hai| sAmudAyika sthAnoM kA saMcAlana kaise kiyA jAe? kisa prakAra pratyeka sadasya meM zata-pratizata kArya niSThA kA nirmANa kiyA jAe evaM unheM hara paristhiti meM kArya se jor3akara rakhA jAe? isa viSaya meM AcArya kI saMcAlana vyavasthA vizeSa sahAyaka ho sakatI haiN| isa prakAra sAmUhika kArya ke sthAnoM kA vyavasthApana karane hetu AcArya pada kA yogadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| yadi vartamAna samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM AcArya pada kI upAdeyatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to jisa prakAra kisI bhI deza kA rASTrapati yA pradhAnamantrI apane deza kA netRtva karate hue vahA~ kA nAyaka yA Representative kahalAtA hai vaise hI AcArya saMgha ke nAyaka hote haiM tathA saMgha meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM, vipadAoM, klezAdi ke vAtAvaraNa kA upazamana karate haiN| vaha apanI dUra dRSTi se sAmpradAyika matabhedoM ko samApta kara nUtana pIr3hI ko dharma mArga se jor3ane hetu nita naye upakrama karate haiN| sAdhu saMgha meM vyApta zithilatAoM ko dUra kara unheM satapatha pradarzita karate haiM tathA apanI prabhAvI vANI ke mAdhyama se sAmAjika vidveSa, kurItiyoM evaM rUr3ha paramparAoM kA unmUlana karate haiN| AcArya ke vizeSa adhikAra / sAmAnya sAdhuoM kI apekSA AcArya aura upAdhyAya ko kucha vizeSa adhikAra prApta hote haiM, unheM atizaya kahA gayA hai| AgamakAroM ne AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke kramaza: pA~ca aura sAta atizaya batalAye haiN|60 yaha varNana upAdhyAya padasthApanA-vidhi meM kara cuke haiN| yadyapi vyavahArabhASya meM antima do atizayoM ke sthAna para pA~ca atizaya vizeSa kahe gaye haiM jo nimna haiN|1 1. utkRSTa bhakta - kSetra-kAla ke anukUla AcArya ko nirdoSa AhAra denaa| 2. utkRSTa pAna - AcArya ko tikta- kaTuka- Amla Adi rasoM se rahita acitta jala denA athavA jisa kSetra yA kAla meM jo utkRSTa peya ho, vaha denaa| 3. prakSAlana - AcArya ke deha anukUla yA kSetra anukUla vastra denA evaM

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166...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM unake malina vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA yathocita prakSAlana krnaa| 4. prazaMsana - AcArya gambhIra, mRdu, kRtajJa, tapasvI, bahuzrutI Adi jina guNoM se yukta ho, una vidyamAna guNoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| sadguNoM kA kIrtana karane se mahAna nirjarA hotI hai, avarNavAdiyoM kA pratighAta hotA hai tathA jJAnI AcArya ke bAre meM sunakara rAjA, mantrI, vidvAna Adi viziSTa vyakti AkRSTa hote haiM aura AcArya ke pAsa unakA Agamana hotA hai| ve sAdhu dharma yA zrAvaka dharma bhI svIkAra karate haiN| 5. zauca - AcArya ke hAtha, pA~va, mukha Adi ko prakSAlita kara zuddha rkhnaa| mukha-dAMta ko dhone se jaTharAgni prabala hotI hai, hAtha evaM paira dhone se buddhi aura vANI kI paTutA bar3hatI hai tathA zarIra kA saundarya vRddhiMgata hotA hai| bhASyakAra ke anusAra ye atizaya apavAda rUpa haiN| yadi AcArya dRr3ha saMhananI, nirmala dehI, tejasvI evaM yazasvI hoM to unheM uparyukta atizayoM kA Asevana nahIM karanA caahie| ___ AcArya madhukara muni ke ullekhAnusAra anya sAdhuoM ko sAmAnya AhAra Adi se jIvana kA nirvAha karanA cAhie kintu rogAdi kAraNoM se sAmAnya bhikSu bhI ukta AcaraNoM ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai|62 . pUrva nirdiSTa atizayoM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 1. AcArya upAzraya ke bhItara bhI pAMva kA pramArjana kara zuddhi kara sakate haiN| 2. gA~va ke bAhara zuddha sthaNDila hote hue bhI upAzraya ke samIpavartI sthaNDila meM mala tyAga kara sakate haiN| 3. gocarI Adi aneka sAmUhika kArya yA vastra prakSAlana Adi sevA ke kArya icchA ho to kara sakate haiM anyathA zakti hote hue bhI anya se karavA sakate haiN| 4-5. vidyA mantra Adi ke punarAvartana hetu athavA anya kinhIM kAraNoM se ve upAzraya ke kisI ekAnta bhAga meM yA upAzraya se bAhara akele eka yA do dina raha sakate haiN| AgamoM meM ina vidyA mantroM kA upayoga gRhastha hetu karane kA niSedha hai kintu sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie apavAda sthiti meM inakA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...167 niSpatti - uparokta vivecana se suspaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya meM guNoM kI adhikatA hone ke kAraNa unake lie ApavAdika kaI niyama atizaya rUpa ho jAte haiM jisakA sevana karane se unheM kisI taraha kA doSa nahIM lagatA, pratyuta pada ke anurUpa unakI mahimA prasarita hotI hai| ukta atizayoM kA ullekha Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM hI dekhA jAtA hai| isase paravartI sAhitya meM isakI carcA lagabhaga nahIM hai| AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke gaNa nirgamana ke kAraNa sthAnAMgasUtra meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke dvArA gaNa se bAhara nirgamana karane ke pAMca kAraNa ullikhita haiM 63_ ____ 1. AcArya aura upAdhyAya gaNa ke pradhAna hote haiN| saMgha yA gaNa kA samyaka saMcAlana karanA unakA mukhya karttavya hai| kintu jaba ve yaha anubhava karate haiM ki gaNa meM merI AjJA yA dhAraNA kI avahelanA ho rahI hai, to ve gaNa chor3akara cale jAte haiN| 2. yadyapi AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA gaNa meM sarvopari sthAna hai tathApi pratikramaNa aura kSamAyAcanA Adi ke samaya unase dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha aura viziSTa zrutajJAnI muniyoM kA vizeSa sammAna karanA unakA dAyitva hai| yadi ve apane pada ke garva se ratnAdhikoM evaM zrutajJAniyoM ke prati vandana aura vinaya kA samyaka prayoga nahIM karate haiM to gaNa meM vigraha khar3A ho sakatA hai aisI sthiti meM unheM gaNa se nikAla denA caahie| 3. AcArya aura upAdhyAya jitane zruta ko dhAraNa karate haiM unakI samayasamaya para gaNa ko vAcanA denA Avazyaka hai| yadi ve svayaM jAnate hue bhI gaNastha sAdhuoM ko sUtra, artha yA ubhaya kI yathocita vAcanA nahIM deM to gaNa meM kSobha utpanna ho jAtA hai aura AcArya yA upAdhyAya para pakSapAta kA doSAropaNa hone lagatA hai| isa sthiti meM gaNa unakA parihAra kara detA hai athavA unheM gaNa kA parihAra kara denA caahie| 4. AcArya aura upAdhyAya svagaNa kI yA paragaNa kI sAdhvI meM Asakta ho jAe to isase saMgha kI nindA hotI hai aura svayaM kI pratiSThA giratI hai| isa sthiti meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya svayaM hI gaNa se bAhara cale jAte haiN| 5. AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke mitra, jJAtijana Adi kisI kAraNavaza gaNa

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168...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM se bAhara cale jAeM to unheM punaH saMyama meM sthira karane yA gaNa meM vApasa lAne ke lie bhI gaNa se nirgamana karate haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki yadi AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI kisI bhI pravRtti ke dvArA saMgha yA gaNa kI pratiSThA, maryAdA aura kIrti khaNDita hotI ho, to usa sthiti meM unheM gaNa nirgamana kara lenA caahie| AcArya ke vyAvahArika uttaradAyitva jaba kisI zramaNa ko AcArya pada para pratiSThita karate haiM taba vaha sampUrNa saMgha kA anuzAstA yA dharma saMgha kA zAstA bana jAtA hai| usa samaya unake lie saMgha saMrakSaNa evaM saMvarddhana ke aneka kartavyoM kA nirvAha karanA atyAvazyaka hotA hai| dazAzrutaskandha meM AcArya ke pramukha rUpa se cAra kartavya mAne gaye haiN| ye kartavya vinaya prazikSaNa rUpa haiN| AcArya apane ziSyoM ko cAra prakAra kA vinaya sikhAkara saMgha RNa se mukta ho sakate haiN| ata: inheM cAra prakAra kA vinaya pratipatti aura RNa mukti ke mArga kA sArathI bhI kahA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskandha meM vinaya pratipatti kA sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai, kintu dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi meM isa viSaya kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| vinaya pratipatti sambandhI cAra prakAroM ke nAma nimna haiM 1. AcAra vinaya 2. zruta vinaya 3. vikSepaNa vinaya 4. doSa nirghAtanA viny| 1. AcAra vinaya - AcArya apane ziSyoM ko sabase pahale AcAra viSayaka zikSA deN| vaha AcAra-sambandhI zikSA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai|64 ___ (i) saMyama sAmAcArI - saMyama kI sAmAcArI sikhAnA arthAta svayaM saMyama kA samAcaraNa karanA, ziSyoM se saMyama kA AcaraNa karavAnA, saMyama se patita hone vAloM ko sthira karanA tathA udyamazIla sAdhu ko utprerita kara Age bddh'aanaa| (ii) tapa sAmAcArI - tapa kI sAmAcArI sikhAnA arthAta bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM svayaM ko tathA dUsaroM ko niyojita krnaa| (iii) gaNa sAmAcArI - pratilekhanA Adi kriyAoM meM pramAda nahIM karane denA, nava dIkSita Adi kI vaiyAvRtya-sambandhI vyavasthA karanA, sevA karane vAloM ko utsAhita krnaa| (iv) ekala vihAra sAmAcArI - gaNa kI sAmUhika caryA kA tyAgakara

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 1 .169 ekAkI vihAra karane kI yogyatA kA evaM vicaraNakAla meM sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane kA jJAna krvaanaa| bhikSu kA yaha dvitIya manoratha hai ki "kaba maiM gaccha ke sAmUhika karttavyoM se mukta hokara ekAkI vihAra caryA dhAraNa kruuNgaa|" ataH ekAkI vihAracaryA kI vidhi kA bodha karAnA AcArya kA cauthA AcAra vinaya hai| 2. zruta vinaya - AcArya kA dUsarA karttavya yaha hai ki vaha AcAradharma kA prazikSaNa dene ke sAtha-sAtha saMghastha muniyoM (ziSyoM) ko sUtra evaM artha kI samucita vAcanA dekara unheM zruta sampanna bnaayeN| zruta vinaya rUpa zikSA cAra taraha se dI jAtI hai 5 (i) sUtra vAcanA AcAra sampanna ziSyoM ko sUtra kI vAcanA dekara svayaM ko evaM ziSyoM ko mokSamArga kI ora le jaanaa| (ii) artha vAcanA AcArayukta ziSyoM ko artha kI vAcanA dekara jina pravacana kI mahimA kA abhivarddhana krnaa| (iii) hita vAcanA ziSya kI yogyatAnusAra sUtra - artha kI vAcanA denA hitakArI vAcanA hai jaise- zAstrajJAna ko jIvana meM kriyAnvita karavAnA athavA samaya-samaya para unheM hitazikSA denaa| pariNAmI ziSya ko vAcanA dene se ihaloka-paraloka meM hita hotA hai / - - (iv) niHzeSa vAcanA sUtra rucivAna ziSyoM ko naya-nikSepa-pramANa Adi ke dvArA sUtrArtha kA samagratA se bodha karAnA athavA chedasUtra Adi AgamoM kI kramaza: vAcanA ke samaya Ane vAle vighnoM kA zamana kara zrutavAcanA pUrNa krnaa| 3. vikSepaNa vinaya vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se ziSyoM ko samyaktva dharma meM pratiSThita karanA vikSepaNavinaya hai| vikSepaNa vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM--- (i) adRSTa-dRSTapUrvakagata jo ziSya dharma ke svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM unheM dharma kA svarUpa smjhaanaa| jisane dharma ke samyaka svarUpa ko pUrNa rUpa se nahIM samajhA hai unheM samyaktva kA svarUpa samajhAkara dRr3ha zraddhA vAlA bnaanaa| (ii) dRSTapUrvaka sAdharmikagata - jo anagAra (saMyama) dharma ke prati utsuka nahIM haiM, unheM anagAra dharma svIkAra karane ke lie utprerita karanA athavA zrAvakoM ko samAnadharmI arthAta saMyamI banAnA / -

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170...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM (iii) cyutadharma kA dharma meM sthApana kisI ziSya kI saMyama dharma se aruci ho jAye yA darzana (dharma zraddhA) se bhraSTa ho jAye to use vivekapUrvaka usI dharma meM sthApita krnaa| (iv) dharma abhyudyata - saMyama dharma meM sthita ziSya ke hita ke lie, sukha ke lie, sAmarthya ke lie, mokSa ke lie aura bhavAntara meM bhI dharma kI prApti ho, isake lie sadaiva tatpara rahanA / 4. doSanirghAtanA vinaya - doSa kA artha hai - karmabaMdha ke hetu kaSAya Adi, nirghAtanA kA artha hai - pUrNataH samApta krnaa| ziSyoM kA samucita rUpa se pAlana karate hue bhI chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa koI kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI doSa vizeSa kA pAtra ho sakatA hai ataH samyaka zikSA dvArA ziSya ke kaSAya-kAMkSA Adi ko dUra karanA doSanirghAtana vinaya hai / doSanirghAtanA ke cAra upAya haiM 67_ (i) krodhavinaya - apane zItala svabhAva se vaMjula vRkSa kI bhAMti krodhI ziSya ke krodha ko dUra karanA / rAga (ii) doSanigrahaNa jo ziSya kaSAya aura viSayoM se dUSita ho usake - dveSAtmaka pariNati kA taTasthatA pUrvaka upazamana yA nivAraNa karanA / (iii) kAMkSAviccheda jo ziSya bhaktapAna, parasiddhAnta, upadhi Adi aneka prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM ke adhIna haiM unakI kAMkSAyukta bhAvanAoM ko ucita upAyoM se dUra karanA / (iv) supraNihita AtmA ziSyoM kA samucita nirvAha karate hue bhI apanI AtmA ko saMyama guNoM meM sthira rakhanA / jaba guru rAga-dveSa - kAMkSA meM vartana nahIM karate haiM taba ve supraNidhAna se yukta hote haiM tathA aise AcArya ke nizrAgata ziSya hI upagRhIta hote haiN| - - samAhArataH jo rAjA aizvarya sampanna ho vahI prajApAlaka aura yazasvI hotA hai vaise hI jo AcArya ziSya samudAya ke Avazyaka karttavyoM kA paripAlana karate hue saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate ho ve zIghra mokSa gati ko prApta karate haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AcArya yA upAdhyAya samyaka prakAra se gaNa kI paripAlanA karate haiM ve usI bhava meM yA dUsare-tIsare bhava meM nizcita rUpa se mukti prApta karate haiN|8 AcArya ke ukta karttavya sva-para ubhaya dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiM evaM saMgha ke abhyudaya meM sahAyaka hote haiN|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...171 AcArya ke prati ziSya ke karttavya dazAzrutaskandha meM AcArya (gaNI) aura gaNa ke prati yogya ziSya ke pramukha cAra karttavya pratipAdita haiM, jo nimna haiM 9 1. upakaraNa utpAdana saMyama upayogI vastra - pAtra Adi prApta karanA upakaraNa utpAdana hai| upakaraNa utpAdana cAra prakAra kA prajJapta hai (i) gaveSaNA karake vastra - pAtra Adi navIna upakaraNoM ko prApta karanA / (ii) prApta upakaraNoM ko surakSita rakhanA / (iii) jisa muni ko jisa upadhi kI AvazyakatA hai, usakI pUrti karanA / (iv) ziSyoM ke lie yathAyogya upakaraNoM kA vibhAga karake denA athavA jisake yogya jo upadhi ho use vahI denaa| krnaa| 2. sahAyaka honA azakta sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA karanA sahAyaka vinaya nAmaka guNa hai| sahAyaka vinaya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai - (i) guru ke anukUla vacana bolane vAlA honA arthAta jo guru kahe usa Adeza ko 'tahatti' kahate hue vinayapUrvaka svIkAra karanA / (ii) guru ke anukUla athavA jaisA guru kahe vaisI pravRtti karane vAlA honA / (iii) guru kI pagacampI Adi sevA kArya viveka pUrvaka krnaa| (iv) sabhI kAryoM meM guru icchA ke anukUla vyavahAra karanA / 3. varNa saMjvalanatA- guNAnuvAda gaNa aura gaNI ke guNa prakaTa karanA guNAnuvAda hai| vinaya cAra taraha se hotA hai guNAnuvAda (i) AcArya Adi ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA / (ii) avarNavAda, nindA yA asatya AkSepa karane vAle ko ucita pratyuttara dekara niruttara karanA / (iii) AcArya Adi kI guNa prazaMsA karane vAloM ko dhanyavAda dekara utsAhita karanA athavA unakA guNa kIrtana kara unakA yaza phailaanaa| (iv) jyeSTha yA vRddhoM kI sevA - bhakti karate hue unakA yathAzakti Adara - - - 4. bhAra- pratyArohaNa AcArya ke kAryabhAra ko sambhAlanA athavA gaNa ke bhAra kA nirvAha karanA bhAra- pratyArohaNa vinaya hai| isa vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM

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172...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM (i) dharmapracAra Adi ke dvArA naye-naye ziSyoM kI vRddhi ho, isa taraha prayatna krnaa| (ii) navIna dIkSita ziSyoM ko AcAravidhi kA jJAna karAne meM aura zuddha AcAra kA abhyAsa karAne meM pravRtta rhnaa| (iii) sahavartI muniyoM meM jaba jisako sevA kI AvazyakatA ho, taba svayaM manoyogapUrvaka unakI sevA krnaa| (iv) zramaNoM meM paraspara kalaha yA vivAda ho jAye to usakA niSpakSa bhAva se nirAkaraNa karanA tathA isa taraha kI vyavasthA yA upAya karanA ki sahavartI sAdhuoM meM kalaha Adi hone kI sambhAvanA hI na bane aura una sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI saMyamayAtrA uttarottara pravarddhita hotI rhe|' isa prakAra gaccha hita ke kArya karane vAlA, AcArya ke AdezoM kA pAlana karane vAlA evaM cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti karane vAlA ziSya ghanIbhUta karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA sugati ko prApta hotA hai ataH pratyeka ziSya ko nirdiSTa kartavyoM kA paripAlana avazya karanA caahie| isase anya bhI aneka suphala prApta hote haiN| AcArya pada kA adhikArI kauna? dazAzrutaskandha meM AcArya ko 'gaNi' kahA gayA hai| sAdhu samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiN| jo gaNa ke adhipati hote haiM ve gaNi kahalAte haiN| vartamAna meM gaNi, gacchAdhipati evaM AcArya tInoM hI pRthaka-pRthaka pada haiN| ___AcArya kI ATha sampadAe~ mAnI gayI haiN|70 vastuta: AcArya ke guNa samUha ko sampadA kahate haiN| gaNi (AcArya) ko una guNoM se pUrNa honA cAhie kyoMki binA guNoM ke vaha gaNa kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA hai aura gaNa kI rakSA karanA unakA pramukha karttavya hai| ataeva unheM ATha sampadAoM se yukta honA Avazyaka hai| ina guNoM se yukta muni gaNi pada ke yogya hotA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM ve guNa 'gaNisaMpadA' ke nAma se ullikhita haiN| unakA sAmAnya svarUpa nimna prakAra hai|1 1. AcAra sampadA 2. zruta sampadA 3. zarIra sampadA 4. vacana sampadA 5. vAcanA sampadA 6. mati sampadA 7. prayogamati sampadA 8. saMgrahaparijJA smpdaa| 1. AcAra sampadA - sarvaprathama AcArya kA AcAra-sampanna honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki AcAra zuddhi se hI vyavahAra zuddha hotA hai| AcAra sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gayI hai/2

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...173 (i) saMyamadhruvayogayuktatA - saMyama dharma kI sabhI kriyAoM meM yogoM ko sadaiva sthira rakhanA, kyoMki sthira yoga meM hI una kriyAoM kA samucita pAlana ho sakatA hai| ___(ii) asaMpragrahitA - jAti, pada, zruta Adi kA ahaMkAra nahIM krnaa| jaise- maiM AcArya hU~, bahuzruta hU~, tapasvI hU~- isa prakAra ke garva se mukta rahanA, kyoMki vinaya se hI anya sabhI guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| (iii) aniyatavRtti - eka sthAna para dIrgha samaya taka nahIM rahanA, aniyata vihArI honaa| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi ke anusAra gA~va meM eka dina tathA nagara meM pAMca dina pravAsa karanA, alaga-alaga mArgoM se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| upavAsa Adi tapasyA karanA, abhigraha vizeSa dhAraNa karanA bhI aniyata vRtti hai| isa sampadA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya ke vicaraNa karane se dharma prabhAvanA adhika hotI hai aura vaha AcAra dharma meM sthira raha sakatA hai| (iv) vRddhazIlatA - vRddha puruSoM ke samAna gambhIra svabhAva vAlA honaa| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi meM vizuddhazIlatA, abAlazIlatA, acaMcalazIlatA aura madhyasthazIlatA ko vRddhazIlatA kA paryAya batalAyA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki laghuvaya meM bhI AcArya pada para sthita rahate hue zAnta svabhAvI evaM dRr3ha saMkalpI honaa| 2. zruta sampadA - AcArya aneka jIvoM kA zreSTha mArgadarzaka hotA hai ata: use zrutajJAna se sampanna honA bhI Avazyaka hai| bahuzruta hI sarvatra nirbhaya vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| zrutasampadA cAra prakAra kI batalAyI gayI haiM-73 (i) bahuzruta - jisane mukhya zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA ho, unameM Agata padArthoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna liyA hai aura unakA pracAra karane meM samartha ho, kyoMki Agama jJAtA ke cAritra paryAya bahuta nirmala hote haiN| (ii) paricitazruta - jo saba zAstroM ko jAnatA ho yA sabhI zAstra jise apane nAma kI taraha smaraNa meM ho| jisakA uccAraNa zuddha ho aura jo zAstrAbhyAsI ho| (iii) vicitrazruta - jisane apane aura dUsare matoM ko jAnakara zAstrIya jJAna meM vicitratA utpanna kara lI ho| jo sabhI darzanoM kI tulanA karake bhalIbhAMti kathana kara sakatA ho| jo sundara udAharaNoM se apane vyAkhyAna ko manohara banA

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174... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sakatA ho tathA zrotAoM para prabhAva DAla sakatA ho athavA utsarga-apavAda sUtroM ko jAnane vAlA ho| (iv) ghoSavizuddhizruta zAstra kA uccAraNa karate samaya udAtta, anudAtta, svarita, hrasva, dIrgha Adi svaroM tathA vyaJjanoM kA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA ghoSavizuddhi hai| isa prakAra jisakA ghoSa vizuddha hoM, vaha ghoSa vizuddhizruta hai| isI taraha gAthA Adi kA uccAraNa karate samaya SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra Adi svaroM kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhatA ho, ziSyoM ko spaSTa sUtra uccAraNa kA abhyAsa karAne meM kuzala ho, kyoMki uccAraNa kI zuddhi ke binA artha kI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai aura usake abhAva meM sarva kriyAe~ niSphala ho jAtI haiN| 3. zarIra sampadA zarIra kA prabhAvazAlI evaM sugaThita honA zarIrasampadA hai| jJAna aura kriyA bhI zArIrika sauSThava hone para hI prabhAvaka ho sakate haiM, rUgNa yA nirbala zarIra dharma - prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka nahIM hotA hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM74_ (i) Aroha pariNAha - jinake zarIra kI U~cAI aura caur3AI pramANayukta ho, ati lambA yA ati baunA tathA ati durbala yA ati sthUla na ho / (ii) anapatrapa zarIra ke sabhI aMgopAMga suvyavasthita hoM athavA sabhI aMga pUrNa ho, koI aMga adhUrA yA beDaula na ho jaise - kAnA Adi / (iii) sthirasaMhanana - zarIra kA saMgaThana sthira evaM sudRr3ha ho, DhIlADhAlA na ho / (iv) pratipUrNendriya - sabhI indriyA~ paripUrNa hoM, pUrNa zarIra sugaThita ho, AMkha-kAna Adi meM vikalatA na ho / 4. vacana sampadA dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM vANI bhI pramukha sAdhana hai ataH AcArya ke lie vacanasampadA kA honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| madhura, prabhAvazAlI aura Adeya vacana vAlA honA vacanasampadA hai| - - vacanasampadA cAra prakAra kI nirdiSTa haiM 75_ (i) Adeya vacana jisake vacana sabhI ke lie grAhya ho / cUrNi ke anusAra isake tIna artha haiM (ii) madhura vacana 1. arthayukta vacana 2. aparuSa vacana - mRdu vacana 3. kSIrAsrava Adi labdhiyoM se yukta vacana arthAta jo sAragarbhita aura madhurabhASI ho, nirarthaka yA mokSamArga nirapekSa vacana na bolate ho / - -

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...175 (iii) anizrita vacana - jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara na bolate ho| hamezA zAnta citta se sabakA hita karane vAlA vacana kahate ho| (iv) asandigdha vacana - jo sarvabhASA vizArada athavA vyakta vacana bolane vAle, spaSTa vacana bolane vAle aura nirNAyaka zabda kA prayoga karane vAle ho athavA zrotA ko kisI prakAra sandeha na rahe aisA abhISTArtha vacana kahane vAle ho| 5. vAcanA sampadA - bAhya prabhAva ke sAtha-sAtha yogya ziSyoM kI sampadA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sarvaguNa sampanna akelA vyakti bhI vistRta kArya kSetra meM adhika saphala nahIM ho sktaa| ata: vAcanA ke dvArA pratibhA sampanna ziSyoM ko taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| ziSyoM ko zAstra Adi par3hAne kI yogyatA honA vAcanAsampadA hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM76 - (i) vicayoddeza - vicaya kA artha hai- anuprekSA, vicAra, cintana aadi| isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki ziSya vinaya, upazAnti, jitendriyatA Adi zruta grahaNa yogya pramukha guNoM se yukta hai yA nahIM? tathA kisa sUtra kA kitanA pATha yA kitanA artha dene yogya hai ? isa prakAra kI anuprekSA karake mUla pATha evaM artha kI vAcanA dene vAle ho| (ii) vicaya vAcanA - ziSya kI buddhi dekhakara athavA vaha jitanA grahaNa kara sakatA ho, usake anusAra par3hAne vAle ho| (iii) parinirvApya vAcanA - ziSya ko pahale dI gayI vAcanA ko pUrNa hRdayaMgama karAkara Age kI vAcanA dene vAle ho athavA pUrva pradatta vAcanA kI smRti kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake jitanA upayukta ho utanA par3hAne vAle ho| __ (iv) artha niryApakatva - artha kI saMgati karate hue par3hAte ho athavA sUtra ke artha aura usake paurvAparya kA bodha karAkara ziSya ko vAcanA dete ho| 6. matisampadA - ziSya bhI vibhinna tarka, buddhi, ruci, AcAra vAle hote haiM, ata: AcArya ko sabhI ke yogya baddhi sampanna honA Avazyaka hai| mati kA artha hai- buddhi| 1. autpAtikI 2. vainayikI 3. kArmikI aura 4. pAriNAmikI - ina cAroM prakAra kI buddhi se sampanna honA matisampadA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM

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176...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM ___ (i) avagrahamati sampadA - jo padArtha ke sAmAnya artha ko jAnane vAle ho| avagrahamati ke chaha prakAra haiM/8_ * kSipra avagrahaNa - ziSya ke uccAraNa mAtra se zuddhAzuddhi ko grahaNa kara lene vAle ho| * bahu avagrahaNa - eka sAtha bahuta-sA grahaNa kara lene vAle ho, jaisepAMca sau, sAta sau zlokoM ko eka sAtha grahaNa kara lenaa| * bahuvidha avagrahaNa - aneka vyaktiyoM dvArA uccArita zabdoM ko eka sAtha grahaNa kara lene vAle ho| .dhruva avagrahaNa - cirakAla taka vismRta na karate ho| * anizrita avagrahaNa - pustaka, zravaNa Adi kA sahArA lie binA grahaNa karate ho| * asandigdha avagrahaNa - kisI vastu ke artha ko zaMkA rahita hokara grahaNa karate ho| IhA aura avAya ke bhI ye hI cha:-cha: bheda haiN| (ii) IhAmati sampadA - sAmAnya rUpa se jAne hue artha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane kI icchA rakhane vAle ho| ___(iii) avAyamati sampadA - pratyeka padArtha ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM ko samajhakara samyaka nirNaya karane vAle ho| (iv) dhAraNAmati sampadA - nirNIta artha ko lambe samaya taka smRti meM rakhane vAle ho| dazAzrutaskandha meM dhAraNAmati ke bhI chaha prakAra kahe gaye haiN|9* bahudhAraNa - bahuta artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho| * bahuvidhadhAraNa - anekavidha zruta pAThoM yA arthoM ko eka sAtha dhAraNa karane vAle ho| * purANadhAraNa - pUrva paThita pAThoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho| * durdharadhAraNA - kaThina se kaThina artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho| * anizrita dhAraNa - binA kisI anya Alambana ke svayaM hI iSTa artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho| * asandigdhadhAraNa - paThita artha ko sandeha rahita hokara avadhAraNa karane vAle ho|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...177 7. prayogamati sampadA - vizAla saMgha meM rahate hue aneka samasyAeM upasthita hotI rahatI haiN| unakA yathAsamaya zIghra samAdhAna karane hetu matisampadA aura prayogamatisampadA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| sAtha hI anya mata-matAntaroM ke saiddhAntika vivAda yA zAstrArtha kA prasaMga hone para bhI unakA yogya pratIkAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isa sthiti meM buddhi, tarka aura zruta kA prayoga dharmaprabhAvaka hotA hai| ataH zAstrArtha ke samaya zruta aura buddhi ke prayoga karane kI kuzalatA honA prayogamatisampadA hai| prayogamati sampadA ke cAra prakAra nimna haiM:0 (i) Atma parijJAna - apane sAmarthya ko dekhakara zAstrArtha karane vAle ho| yAnI zAstrArtha meM pravRtta hone se pUrva bhalIbhAMti samajhane vAlA ho ki isa vAda meM pravRtta honA cAhie yA nahIM? saphalatA prApta hogI yA nahIM? (ii) pariSad parijJAna - upasthita sabhA kI yogyatA, ruci, kSamatA Adi kA dhyAna rakhakara zAstrArtha karane vAle ho jaise- sabhya loga murkha haiM yA vidvAna? ve kisa bAta ko pasanda karate haiM aadi| ___ (iii) kSetra parijJAna - jahA~ zAstrArtha karanA hai usa kSetra kA samyaka nirdhAraNa karane vAle ho, jaise - amaka kSetra meM rukanA ucita hai yA nahIM ? yadi adhika dina rukanA par3a jAye to kisI taraha ke upasarga kI sambhAvanA to nahIM hai? aadi| (iv) vastu parijJAna - zAstrArtha karate samaya nirNAyaka ke rUpa meM svIkRta sabhApati kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA jJAna rakhane vAlA ho| isI ke sAtha prativAdI aneka AgamoM kA jJAtA hai yA nahIM, usakA mata kyA hai ? usake zAstra kaunase haiM ? Adi kA vicAra karane vAle ho aura sahavartI glAna, vRddha, tapasvI Adi kI samAdhi kA dhyAna rakhakara tathA lAbhAlAbha kI tulanA karake buddhi kA prayoga karane vAle ho| ___8. saMgrahaparijJA sampadA - vizAla ziSya samudAya kI saMyama ArAdhanA yathAvidhi ho sake, tadartha vicaraNa kSetra, upadhi, AhArAdi kI sulabhatA tathA adhyayana Adi kI samucita vyavasthA aura saMyama sAmAcArI kI dekha-rekha suvyavasthita honA paramAvazyaka hai| ata: varSAvAsa vagairaha ke lie makAna, paTTA, vastra Adi kA dhyAna rakhakara AcAra ke anusAra saMgraha karanA saMgrahasampadA hai|

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178...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM saMghavyavasthA meM kuzala honA bhI saMgrahaparijJA sampadA hai| isake cAra prakAra nimna haiM-81 (i) bahujana prAyogya kSetra - jo samUce muni saMgha ke lie varSAvAsa meM rukane yogya kSetra kI pratilekhanA karane vAle ho arthAta bAla, glAna, tapasvI, prAghUrNaka (atithi) Adi sabhI ke lie upayukta kSetra kA parIkSaNa karane vAle ho| bhASyakAra ke mata se vistIrNa kSetra kI prekSA na karane se yogavAhI sAdhuoM kA saMgraha nahIM ho sakatA aura ve anya gacchoM meM bhI jA sakate haiN| (ii) pITha-phalaka samprApti - jo aneka munijanoM ke lie prAtihArika (lauTAne yogya) pIThaphalaka, zayyA-saMstAraka Adi kI ucita vyavasthA karane vAle ho arthAta kSetrIya janatA meM isa prakAra kI bhAva vRddhi karane vAle ho ki bAla, tapasvI, adhyayanazIla Adi sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nirvAha evaM unakI sevAzuzruSA sahaja sampanna ho ske| (iii) kAlasamAnayana - jo ucita samaya para Avazyaka AcAroM jaisesvAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, adhyayana-adhyApana kA samyaka pAlana karane aura karAne vAle ho| ____ (iv) guru pUjA - gurujanoM kA yathAyogya vinaya Adi karane vAle ho arthAta pravrajyAdAtA, vAcanAdAtA, guru yA dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha muniyoM kI viziSTa vinaya-bhakti karane vAle ho| isa prakAra AThoM hI sampadAe~ paraspara eka-dUsare kI pUraka aura mahattvapUrNa haiN| jaise kuzala nAvika ke binA sAmudrika yAtriyoM ke pUrNa surakSA kI AzA rakhanA anucita hai vaise hI ATha sampadAoM se guNa sampanna AcArya ke abhAva meM saMyamI AtmAoM kI sAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA na ho, yaha sambhava nahIM hai| AcArya sampUrNa saMgha kI dharma-naukA ke nAvika hote haiM ata: saMghahita ke lie yaha jJAtavya hai ki ATha sampadA rUpI sarvocca guNoM se sampanna gItArtha muni ko hI AcArya pada para sthApita kreN|82 ___ vyavahArasUtra ke ullekhAnusAra isa pada para adhiSThita hone vAlA zramaNa AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala aura upagrahakuzala honA caahie| sAtha hI akSatacAritrI, abhinnacAritrI, azabalacAritrI aura asaMkliSTa AcAra sampanna bhI honA caahie| bahuzruta evaM

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...179 bahuAgamajJa, kama se kama dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra ko avadhAraNa kiyA huA honA caahie| isake anusAra vaha nyUnatama pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya se bhI yukta honA caahie| isake sivAya madhyama yA utkRSTa kisI bhI dIkSAparyAya vAle vyakti ko evaM zrutAbhyAsI ko yaha pada diyA jA sakatA hai|83 punazca jJAtavya hai ki AcArya para gaccha kI sampUrNa vyavasthAoM kA uttaradAyitva rahatA hai| ve AgamoM kI vAcanA bhI dete haiM ata: anubhava kSamatA kI dRSTi se nyUnatama pAMca varSa kI dIkSA paryAya batalAyI gayI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya ke mantavyAnusAra jisane nizItha kA sUtrata: pUrNa adhyayana kara liyA ho, guru ke pAsa usake artha ko grahaNa kiyA huA ho, parAvartanA aura anuprekSA dvArA sUtrArtha kA acchA abhyAsa kara liyA ho, jo vidhi-niSedha ke vidhAna meM kuzala ho, pAMca mahAvratoM ke prati jAgarUka ho- isa prakAra paThita, zruta, guNita, dhArita aura vratoM meM apramatta muni AcArya pada ke yogya hotA hai|84 prAcIna sAmAcArI ke matAnusAra AcArya padArUr3ha hone vAlA ziSya ATha varSa kI umra meM dIkSita haA, bAraha varSa taka sUtroM kA evaM bAraha varSa taka sUtrArthoM kA evaM bAraha varSa taka sUtra aura artha donoM kA adhyayana kiyA huA honA caahie| isa taraha cavAlIsa varSa pUrNakara paiMtAlIsaveM varSa ko prApta ho jAye, taba AcArya pada pradAna karanA cAhie kyoMki isa umra meM hI anuyoga kI anujJA ke lie yogyatA prakaTa hotI hai| isake sAtha hI Aryadeza meM utpanna huA, chattIsa guNoM se alaMkRta, dRr3ha cAritrI, upayogavAna, saMghamAnya, mokSAbhilASI, kAlasaMghayaNa Adi vartamAnakAlIna doSoM ke vazAdhIna ekAdha guNa se vihIna hone para bhI gItArtha, vairAgyayukta evaM ziSyAdi ko sAraNA Adi karAne meM kuzala muni AcArya pada ke yogya hai|85 ___paMcavastuka ke anusAra jo muni pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta ho, vAcanA dene ke yogya kAla ko prApta kara cukA ho tathA jisane sakala sUtrArthoM kA abhyAsa kara liyA ho vahI AcArya pada ke yogya hotA hai|86 vidhimArgaprapA ke abhimatAnusAra jo AcAra, zruta, zarIra, vacana, vAcanA, mati evaM prayoga mati evaM saMgrahaparijJA ina ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA se yukta ho, deza- kula- jAti- rUpa Adi guNagaNoM se alaMkRta ho, bAraha varSa taka AgamasUtroM evaM samasta dArzanika siddhAntoM Adi kA adhyayana kiyA huA ho,

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180...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM bAraha varSa taka sUtroM ke artha aura sAra ko grahaNa karane meM samaya diyA ho tathA bAraha varSa taka svazakti kI parIkSA nimitta vibhinna dezoM kA paryaTana kiyA huA ho, vaha AcArya pada kA adhikArI hotA hai|87 __AcAradinakara ke nirdezAnusAra jo muni chattIsa guNoM se yukta, rUpavAna evaM akhaNDita aMgopAMga vAlA ho, sarvavidyA meM nipuNa ho, kRtayogI ho, dvAdazAMgI kA pUrNa parijJAtA ho, zUravIra ho, dayAlu ho, dhIra-gambhIra evaM madhurabhASI ho, Aryadeza meM utpanna huA evaM ucca kula meM janmA huA ho, mAtA-pitA donoM ke kula se vizuddha ho, deza-kAla aura paristhiti ko samajhane vAlA ho, svasiddhAnta, para-siddhAnta kA abhyAsI ho, pratibhAvAna ho, vidvAna ho, tapakarma meM sadaiva nirata ho, nirdeza dene meM kuzala ho, puruSa kI bahattara kalAoM evaM SaTa bhASAoM kA vijJAtA ho| sabhI dezoM kI bhASAoM ko samajhane tathA bolane meM samartha ho, caudaha prakAra kI laukika vidyAoM meM pAraMgata ho, saumya svabhAvI ho, kSamAvAna ho, yogya mantrAdi ko jAnane vAlA evaM avasara vizeSa meM unakA prayoga karane meM samartha ho, sadAcArI ho, kRtajJa ho, spaSTavaktA-lajjAvAna aura nItivAna ho tathA aSTAMgayoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA ho- ina guNoM se yukta muni AcArya pada ke yogya hotA hai|88 niSpatti - ukta sandarbho se pramANita hotA hai ki sthAnAMga, dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahArasUtra Adi AgamoM meM, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya vyavahArabhASya, dazAcUrNi TIkA Adi meM evaM paravartI paMcavastuka, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM AcArya pada ke yogya guNoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai| yadi tulanA kI dRSTi se dekheM to unameM AMzika samAnatA aura kiMcid asamAnatA hai jaise- vyavahArasUtra meM AcArya pada ke yogya ziSya kI nyUnatama dIkSA paryAya batalAyI gayI hai, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM isake adhikatama dIkSAparyAya kA ullekha hai| samIkSA kI dRSTi se kahA jAe to vartamAna pariprekSya meM yaha viSaya mukhya rUpa se vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki Aja ina mAnadaNDoM para vizeSa dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| AcArya pada ke ayogya kauna ? jaina darzana kA AcAra mArga utkRSTa koTi kA hai| isa AcAra-dharma kA pravartana AcArya karate haiM ataeva AcArya kA guNa sampanna honA atyanta jarUrI

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...181 hai| vyavahArasUtra meM AcArya pada ke lie anadhikRta ziSya kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo ziSya AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM kuzala na ho, kSata, zabala, bhinna aura saMkliSTa AcAravAlA ho, alpazruta aura alpaAgamajJa ho tathA pA~ca varSa kI dIkSA paryAya se nyUna ho, use AcArya pada para ArUr3ha nahIM karanA caahie|89 ___ AcAradinakara meM paMcAcAra se rahita, krUra svabhAvI, kaTubhASI, kurUpa, vikalAMga, anArya deza meM utpanna, jAti evaM kula se hIna, abhimAnI, anuzAsana karane meM adakSa, vikathI, IrSyAlu, viSaya-kaSAya meM anurakta, dveSa rakhane vAlA, kAyara, nirguNa, aparipakva, prakRti se duSTa Adi doSoM se yukta bhikSa ko AcArya pada ke ayogya kahA gayA hai|90 ___AgamakAroM ne isa sambandha meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki hAtha, pA~va, kAna, nAka evaM hoTha rahita, vAmana, kubja, paMgu, lUlA aura kANA- ye vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| dIkSA lene ke bAda yadi koI vikalAMga ho jAye to use AcAryapada nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai| yadi AcArya vikalAMga ho jAe to unake sthAna para yogya ziSya ko AcArya pada dekara vikalAMga AcArya ko coritamahiSa kI bhAMti gupta sthAna meM rakhA jAnA caahie| niSkarSa yaha hai ki AcArya pada para niyukta ziSya sarvAGgI, indriyoM se paripUrNa, balavAna, utkRSTa kulotpanna, prazamasvabhAvI, sarala, zUravIra, mRdubhASI aura uttama cAritravAna honA caahie| ayogya ko anujJA dene se hone vAle doSa paMcavastuka ke abhimatAnusAra ayogya muni ko AcAryapada para sthApita karane se nimna doSa lagate haiM1 1. mRSAvAda - jo muni saMyama paryAya ke anurUpa sUtrArthoM kA samyaka avabodha nahIM kara pAyA hai use anuyoga (Agama-vyAkhyAna) kI anujJA dene para anujJAdAtA guru ke anujJAvacana vyartha ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra eka pitA ke dvArA daridra putra se ratna mAMgane para, putra ke pAsa ratna na hone se pitA kA dAna vacana vyartha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra sUtrArthoM ke jJAna se rahita ko anuyoga kI anujJA dene para guru kA anujJAvacana nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| isase atiprasaMga doSa bhI utpanna hotA hai|

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182...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 2. lokanindA - sAmAnyatayA vAcanAdAtA AcArya sabhI taraha ke logoM ke saMzayoM ko dUra karate haiM isalie dharma kA vizeSa jJAna prApta karane ke icchukajana prAyaH unake pAsa hI Ate haiN| parantu jo vAcanAcArya alpajJAtA ho athavA bandha-mokSAdi tattvoM ko nahIM jAnatA ho, vaha Agata jijJAsuoM ko bandha-mokSa jaise sUkSma tattvoM kA svarUpa kaise samajhA sakatA hai ? yadi vaha jaisetaise kucha spaSTa karane kI ceSTA karatA hai to isase loka meM jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai| jaise ki vidvAna kahate haiM - yaha jinazAsana asAra hai, kyoMki pravacanakAra jJAtA hone para bhI jaise-taise bolate haiN| 3. guNahAni - jo AcArya ajJAnI ho, vaha ziSyoM ke lie saMsAra kA uccheda karane vAlA aura jJAnAdi pradhAna guNoM kI vRddhi karane vAlA kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki jo svayaM guNasampatti se rahita hai, vaha anyoM meM guNAdhAna nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaise- daridra vyakti dUsaroM ko zrImanta nahIM banA sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki unheM heyopAdeya kA jJAna na hone se ziSyoM meM jJAnAdi guNa kI vRddhi bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM tathA apane mithyA abhimAna ke kAraNa anyoM se bhI apane ziSyoM ko jJAnArjana nahIM karavAte haiN| isa prakAra na kevala ziSyoM kI, apitu ziSyoM kI dIrgha-paramparA meM bhI guNahAni hotI hai| 4. tIrthoccheda - ayogya muni ko AcArya pada para sthApita karane se tIrtha kA viccheda hotA hai| sarvaprathama to ayogya AcArya meM jJAnAdi guNoM kA abhAva hone se unake dvArA kiye gaye sabhI anuSThAna jinAjJAviruddha hote haiM, kyoMki svAnumati se Acarita kriyAe~ mokSarUpI phala kI pradAtA nahIM hotI haiN| isa prakAra ayogya guru ke dvArA prAyaH bhikSAcaryAdi rUpa dravyaliMga kI hI prApti hotI hai aura usa dravyaliMga ke AdhAra para aneka anartha hote haiN| paramArthata: tIrtha kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIrtha kA phala mokSa hai aura vaha phala dravyaliMga se prApta nahIM hotA hai ataeva suyogya guru, usa ziSya ko hI AcArya pada para niyukta kareM, jo tattva kA jJAtA ho aura sUtrArtha kA samyaka adhyayana kiyA huA ho| prAcIna sAmAcArI isa sandarbha meM kahatI hai ki sadagaNI ke abhAva meM bhI guNahIna ko AcAryapada para sthApita nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki aise muniyoM ko sUripada dene vAlA guru mahAna doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai|92

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...183 sanmatiprakaraNa kahatA hai ki jaise-jaise guru kI bahuzruta ke rUpa meM loka prasiddhi hotI hai vaise-vaise ziSya sampadA bar3hatI jAtI hai| yadi guru siddhAnta ke adhyetA aura unakA artha karane meM sanizcita na ho, to vaha siddhAnta kA zatra hotA hai ata: AcArya guNAnvita evaM guNadarzI honA caahie|93 AcArya kI AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma AgamakAroM ne AcArya ko tIrthaGkara tulya sthAna diyA hai| jahA~ tIrthaGkara paramAtmA pratyakSa rUpa meM vidyamAna nahIM ho vahA~ AcArya kI anujJA 'titthayara samo sUrI' tIrthaGkara ke samAna pravartita hotI hai| ata: unakI avahelanA, avajJA yA laghutA karane kA prayatna karanA bhI bhArI AzAtanA hai| AzAtanA kA tAtparyArtha - saba ora se vinAza karanA yA kadarthanA karanA hai| guru kI AzAtanA se ziSya ke Atmadhana kI hI hAni hotI hai, pratyuta guru ko kisI prakAra se nukasAna nahIM pahu~catA hai| ___ dazavaikAlikasUtra meM AcArya kI AzAtanA ke duSpariNAmoM kA mArmika citraNa upasthita karate hue kahA gayA hai94 jo guru (AcArya) kI hIlanA karate haiM ve guru kI AzAtanA karate hue mithyAtva ko prApta karate haiN| jo ziSya garva yA pramAdavaza guru ke samIpa vinaya nahIM sIkhatA hai usakA ahaMkAra bAMsa phala kI bhAMti usI ke jJAnAdi vaibhava ke vinAza ke lie hotA hai| kaI sAdhu vayovRddha hote hue bhI jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa svabhAva se hI alpa prajJAzIla hote haiM isake viparIta kaI alpavayaska hote hue bhI zruta aura prajJA se sampanna hote haiN| isa apekSA se jo ziSya jJAna meM nyUna, kintu AcAra meM sudRr3ha guru kI avajJA karate haiM unake sadguNa usI taraha bhasmIbhUta ho jAte haiM jisa prakAra agni kSaNa mAtra meM IMdhana ke Dhera ko bhasma kara detI hai| jisa prakAra sarpa ke bacce ko cher3ane vAlA apanA ahita kara baiThatA hai, usI prakAra AcArya ko alpavayaska samajha kara jo unakI AzAtanA karatA hai vaha ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| atyanta kruddha huA AzIviSa sarpa jIvana nAza se adhika aura kyA kara sakatA hai? parantu AcArya ko aprasanna karane se bodhilAbha nahIM hotA hai aura mokSa prApti meM bhI bAdhA utpanna hotI hai|

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184...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kadAcita aisA ho sakatA hai ki mantra Adi ke bala se agni zarIra ko na jalA pAeM, AzIviSa sarpa kupita hone para bhI na kATe aura yaha bhI sambhava hai ki halAhala viSa na bhI mAre, kintu guru kI AzAtanA se mokSa sambhava nahIM hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke racanAkAra AcArya kI garimA kA yathArtha svarUpa prastuta karate hue yaha bhI kahate haiM ki guru kI AzAtanA parvata ko sira se bhedana karane, soe huye siMha ko jagAne tathA bhAle kI noka para hathelI se prahAra karane ke samAna hai| sambhava hai koI apane sira ke bala se parvata ko bheda ke bala DAle, kadAcita kupita huA siMha jagAne vAloM kA bhakSaNa na kare, kintu guru kI avahelanA se mokSa prApti kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai / vastutaH guru kI AzAtanA karane vAlA apanA hI ahita karatA hai| ihaloka-paraloka donoM meM atyanta duHkha pAtA hai isalie uttama ziSya ko sadaiva guru kI sevA-zuzruSA evaM bhakti karake unheM prasanna rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| AcArya kI caraNa pramArjana vidhi caraNa pramArjana AcArya kA eka atizaya hai| AcArya jaba bhI bAhara se samAgata ho, unake caraNayugma kA pramArjana ( rajakaNoM ko dUra karanA) Avazyaka hai| vyavahArabhASya ke matAnusAra gaccha meM yadi AcArya kA caraNa pramArjana mujhe karanA hai aisA abhigrahadhArI sAdhu ho to vahI kare, anyathA koI bhI sAdhu AcArya ke nizrAgata rajoharaNa se unake caraNoM kA pramArjana kara sakatA hai| yadi kisI ke dvArA kAma meM nahIM liyA huA pAdaproMchana ho to usI ke dvArA yaha kArya kre| niSkAraNa caraNa pramArjana na karane para tathA kisI ke dvArA vyakta pAdaprochana se pramArjana karane para mAsalaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| 95 AcArya dvArA bhikSArtha na jAne ke hetu AcArya kA yaha bhI eka atizaya hai ki ve bhikSATana nahIM karate haiM / jaina vyAkhyAkAroM ne isa tathya ko sundara DhaMga se udghATita karate hue nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki AcArya gaccha meM AbAlavRddha ke AdhAra hote haiN| unakA sArvakAlika prabhutva hotA hai| jaise gvAlA prAtaH kAla meM carAne hetu le jAte samaya, madhyAhna kAla meM chAyA meM baiThI huI aura sAyaMkAla ghara lauTatI huI gAyoM kA avalokana karatA hai vaise hI AcArya prAtaH, madhyAhna aura vikAla velA meM gaNa kA nirIkSaNa karate haiM /

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...185 yadi AcArya gocarIcaryA meM laga jAe, to pramAdI ziSyoM ke avazya karaNIya yogoM kI hAni hotI hai| ve bhikSATana meM AlasI bana jAte haiN| ___yadi AcArya bhikSATana kareM to kAyakleza va parizrAnta ho jAne ke kAraNa samyaka vAcanA nahIM de sakeMge, isase ziSyoM aura upasampadArtha sAdhuoM ke sUtroM kI hAni hotI hai| zrutalAbha ke abhAva meM ve gacchAntara cale jAyeM to gaccha kI hAni hotI hai| ___AcArya ko sUtra-artha, vidyA-mantra, nimitta-yoga-zakuna Adi zAstroM kA punarAvartana karanA tathA ekAnta sthala meM jAkara sUtroM ke rahasya ko AtmasAta karanA anivArya hotA hai| yadi ve bhikSATana meM pravRtta ho jAye to ina sabameM vyAghAta bAdhA hotI hai isalie unake lie bhikSATana kA niSedha hai| isase AcArya kA Adara-sammAna bar3hatA hai aura ziSyoM meM bar3oM ke prati vinaya-bhAva abhivRddha hotA hai|96 AcArya padasthApanA hetu muhUrta vicAra pUrvollikhita guNa sampanna ziSya kI prApti hone para use AcArya pada kisa zubha muhUrta meM denA cAhie ? isa viSayaka sAmAnya jAnakArI AcAradinakara meM prApta hotI hai| nakSatra - tadanusAra isa padasthApanA ke lie latA doSa, pAta doSa Adi se rahita mUla, punarvasu, svAti, anurAdhA, hasta, zravaNa, rohiNI, mRgazirA, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASAr3hA, uttarAbhAdrapada nakSatra zubha haiN|97 vAra - zukra aura maMgalavAra ko chor3akara zeSa vAroM, azubha tithiyoM ko chor3akara anya tithiyoM, vizuddha varSa, mahInA, dina aura lagna meM AcArya pada sthApanA karanA uttama hai| ___graha zuddhi - padasthApanA ke dina kI lagna kuMDalI lagna meM grahoM kI yuti dIkSA vidhi ke samAna isa prakAra dekheM98 - lagna ke dUsare, pA~caveM, chaThe evaM gyArahaveM sthAna meM sUrya ho, dUsare, tIsare, chaThe evaM gyArahaveM sthAna meM candra ho, tIsare, chaThe, dasaveM evaM gyArahaveM sthAna meM maMgala yA budha ho, kendra (1,4,7,10) aura trikoNa (5,9) meM guru ho, tIsare, chaThe, nauveM aura bArahaveM sthAna meM zukra ho, dUsare, pA~caveM aura gyArahaveM sthAna meM zani ho tathA lagnAMza meM guru evaM zani balavAna ho to AcArya pada denA caahie|

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186...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra isa padasthApanA hetu varSa, mAsa, dina Adi kI zuddhi vivAha saMskAra kI taraha nimna rUpa se dekhanI cAhie tithi - tIna dina kA sparza karane vAlI tithi, krUra tithi, dagdhA tithi, riktA tithi, amAvasyA, dvAdazI, aSTamI, SaSThI ko chor3akara zeSa tithiyoM meM AcAryapada kI sthApanA kreN| mAsa - cAturmAsa, adhikamAsa, guru yA zukra asta hone vAle mAsa, malamAsa aura janmamAsa ke atirikta mahIne isa padasthApanA ke lie zubha haiN| dina - mAsAMta meM, saMkrAnti dina, usake dUsare dina, grahaNa vAle dina tathA usake bAda eka saptAha taka, janma, tithi, vAra, nakSatra evaM lagna ke dina ko chor3akara zeSa dina zubha haiN| isI taraha bhadrA meM, gaMDAMta meM, duSTa nakSatra- tithi- vAra ke yoga dina meM, vyatipAta, vaidhRti evaM varjita samaya meM, sUrya ke sthAna meM guru hone para aura guru ke sthAna meM sUrya hone para padasthApanA na kreN| niSpatti- yadi AcArya padasthApanA ke muhUrtAdi ke sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to Agamayuga se vikrama kI 8vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM tadviSayaka kucha bhI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hotA hai| isake anantara nirvANakalikA, sAmAcArI prakaraNa, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM itanA nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki isa padasthApanA ko zreSTha tithi, karaNa, muhUrta, nakSatra, yoga evaM zubha lagna meM karanA cAhie kintu isa vidhAna sandarbhita zubha nakSatra Adi kauna-kaunase haiM ? inakA koI sUcana nahIM hai| tadanantara eka mAtra AcAradinakara (vikrama kI 15vIM zatI) meM prastuta muhUrtAdi kA sAmAnya varNana dekhA jAtA hai| isa grantha meM bhI AcArya padasthApanAvidhi ke antargata tadyogya nakSatrAdi kA hI spaSTa ullekha hai zeSa AcArya padasthApanA ke lagna meM grahoM kI yuti dIkSA ke samAna tathA varSa, mAsa, dina, tithi Adi kI zuddhi kA vicAra vivAha ke samAna karane kA nirdeza hai| anuyogAcArya kA svarUpa ___jo muni sUtra ke anusAra artha-ghaTana karane meM kuzala-abhyasta ho, use anuyogAcArya pada pradAna karate haiN| kucha cintakoM ke anusAra vAcanAcArya aura upAdhyAya pada ke samAna anuyogAcArya bhI eka pRthaka padavyavasthA hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...187 paMcavastuka, sAmAcArI saMgraha, vidhimArgaprapA Adi ke ullekhAnusAra AcArya padastha muni ko pada dAna ke dina anuyoga kI anujJA dI jAtI hai- isa apekSA se AcArya hI anuyogAcArya ke adhikArI banate haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'anuyogAcArya' isa nAma se AcArya kI padasthApanA vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra anuyogAcArya ke sambandha meM dvividha mata haiM - 1. anuyogAcArya eka svatantra pada hai aura 2. AcArya hI anuyogAcArya kahalAtA hai| ukta donoM hI avadhAraNAe~ apanI-apanI dRSTi se ucita haiN| anuyoga zabda kA artha anuyoga zabda 'anu' upasarga aura 'yoga' zabda ke saMyoga se nirmita hai| anu' upasarga anukUla arthavAcaka hai ata: sUtra ke sAtha anukUla, anurUpa yA susaMgata yoga anuyoga hai athavA sUtra ke anurUpa artha kI yojanA karanA anuyoga hai| bRhatkalpa ke anusAra anu kA artha pazcAd bhAva yA stoka hai| usa dRSTi se artha ke pazcAta hone vAlA yA stoka sUtra ke sAtha jo yoga hai, vaha anuyoga hai| anuyoga kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ ___prAcIna sAhitya meM 'anuyoga' zabda para cintana karate hue likhA gayA hai - 'aNuoyaNamaNuyogo' anuyojana karanA anuyoga hai| ___ yahA~ anuyojana kA artha eka-dUsare ko jor3anA evaM saMyukta karanA hai| isI artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai jo bhagavata kathana se Agama vacanoM ko saMyojita karatA hai, vaha anuyoga hai|100 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM kahA gayA hai ki laghu sUtra ke sAtha mahAna artha kA yoga karanA anuyoga hai|101 Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra sUtra ke sAtha artha kI jo anukUla yojanA kI jAtI hai, usakA nAma anuyoga hai athavA sUtra kA apane abhidheya meM jo yoga hotA hai, vaha anuyoga hai|102 AcArya haribhadra, AcArya abhayadeva evaM AcArya zAnticandra ne bhI uparyukta arthoM kA samarthana kiyA hai|103 AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne bhI anuyoga kI yahI paribhASAe~ batAI hai| jaise- sUtra ke sAtha artha kI yojanA karanA anuyoga hai athavA sUtra ke

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188...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM abhidheya kA kathana yoga hai aura usakA sUtra ke anurUpa honA anuyoga kahalAtA hai athavA sUtra kA artha ke bAda kathana hotA hai, sUtra saMkSipta hotA hai, isalie usakA nAma anu hai| usa anu kA apane pratipAdya ke sAtha saMyojana karanA anuyoga hai| 104 svarUpataH sUtra ke anukUla artha kA saMyojana karanA anuyoga hai| jo muni sUtrAnurUpa artha kI yojanA karane meM kuzala hote haiM unheM anuyogAcArya kahA jAtA hai| anuyoga ke ekArthavAcI Avazyakaniryukti meM anuyoga ke pA~ca samAnArthI zabda batAe gae haiM- 105 1. anuyoga - sUtra ke anurUpa artha kA yoga karanA anuyoga kahalAtA hai| 2. niyoga ke sAtha artha kA nizcita yoga karanA niyoga hai| sUtra 3. bhASA sUtra - 4. vibhASA - eka sUtra ke vividha arthoM kA pratipAdana karanA athavA eka pada ke do, tIna Adi artha ghaTita karanA vibhASA hai, jaise azva zabda kI vyAkhyA karate samaya kahanA - jo khAtA hai, vaha azva hai (aznoti iti ashv)| jo tIvra gati se daur3atA hai, parantu zrAnta nahIM hotA, vaha azva hai| 106 5. vArtika ke artha kA samagratA se pratipAdana karanA vArtika hai| vArtika kA dUsarA nAma bhASya hai| bhASya, Agama sUtroM ke gUr3hArtha ko samajhane kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| sUtra vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI TIkA meM vArtika (bhASya) ke nimna artha pratipAdita haiM107_ ke artha kA kathana karanA bhASA hai| - (i) sUtra kI vyAkhyA vArtika yA bhASya hai jaise- vizeSAvazyakabhASya / (ii) zruta meM pAraMgata gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA vastu kA usakI vibhinna paryAyoM kI apekSA se jo vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vArtika hai| (iii) sUtra ke Azaya ke AdhAra para artha kA kathana karanA vArtika hai| (iv) sUtra kI guru- paramparA se prApta vyAkhyA vArtika hai / vArtika (anuyoga ) ke adhikArI vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM vArtika ke tIna adhikArI batalAe gae haiM 108_ 1. utkRSTa zrutajJAnI jaise - gaNadhara / 2. yugapradhAna AcArya jaise - bhadrabAhusvAmI /

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...189 3. yugapradhAnAcArya dvArA samagratA se zruta grahaNa karane vAlA jaisesthuulibhdrsvaamii| isa varNana se pUrva kathana kA spaSTa samarthana ho jAtA hai ki anuyoga ke pratipAdaka AcArya hI hote haiN| AcArya jinabhadragaNi ne anya tIna prakAra se bhI anuyoga ke adhikArI batAye haiM jo nimna haiM109____ 1. bhASaka - anuyogAcArya ziSya ko jitanA artha samajhAte haiM, usakI apekSA kucha kama jo dUsaroM ko batA sakatA hai vaha bhASaka kahalAtA hai| 2. vibhASaka - AcArya jitanA par3hAte haiM utanA hI dUsaroM ko batA sakane meM jo samartha hotA hai, vaha vibhASaka kahalAtA hai| 3. bhASyakAra (vArtikakAra) - jo apane prajJA bala ke dvArA anuyogAcArya se prApta zruta ke artha ko adhika vistAra ke sAtha kaha sakane meM samartha hotA hai, vaha bhASyakAra kahalAtA hai| isase bhI pUrva mata kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra bhASA, vibhASA, vArtika Adi anuyoga ke ekArthavAcI hone para bhI unameM pratipAdana kI dRSTi se bheda hai| isa kAraNa adhikAriyoM meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai| yadyapi anuyogAcArya sabhI se viziSTa hote haiN| ___ bhASyakAra ne ukta viSaya ko nimna chaha dRSTAntoM se samajhAne kA bhI prayAsa kiyA hai - 1. kASTha 2. pusta (lepya) 3. citra 4. zrIgRhika 5. pauNDra (kamala) aura 6. pthprdrshk|110 jaise eka vyakti kASThapaTTikA ko sAmAnya AkAra detA hai| dUsarA usake bhAgoM ko sajjita karatA hai aura tIsarA vyakti sarva aMgopAMgoM kA nirmANa kara use eka AkarSaka kRti ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai| yahA~ kASTha ke samAna sUtra hai| bhASaka prathama vyakti ke samAna hai, dUsarA vibhASaka dUsare vyakti ke samAna hai aura vArtikakAra tIsare vyakti ke samAna hai| anuyogAcArya inase bhI viziSTa hote haiN|111 uparyukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki sUtroM ke anurUpa artha karanA athavA sUtra ke vividha arthoM kA pratipAdana karanA athavA sUtrArtha ko samagratA se samajhAnA anuyoga hai aura anuyoga ke pratipAdana kA adhikAra AcArya ko hI hotA hai|

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190...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sAmAnyataH AcArya padastha muniyoM meM bhI zrutajJAna Adi evaM kSayopazama Adi kI apekSA taratamatA honA sambhava hai| isI kAraNa adhikArI bheda kiye gaye haiN| mUlataH anuyogAcArya hI anuyoga ke vyAkhyAtA hote haiN| Agama granthoM meM anuyoga ke prakAra jaina Agama sAhitya meM anuyoga ke vividha bheda-prabheda haiN| anuyoga kA sAmAnya artha vyAkhyA hai| vyAkhyeya vastu ke AdhAra para anuyoga ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM, jo Aja bhI bahuvizruta haiN| zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra unakA krama yaha hai - caraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga | 112 digambara matAnusAra caturvidha anuyogoM kA kramAMkana isa prakAra hai - prathamAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga | 1 13 1. caraNAnuyoga caraNa arthAta caaritr| gRhastha aura muniyoM ke vrata, tapa, cAritra Adi se sambandhita kathana karane vAle sUtra caraNAnuyoga kahalAte haiN| jaise - zrAvakaprajJapti, upAsakAdhyayana Adi meM zrAvakadharma aura paMcavastuka, piNDaniryukti, mUlAcAra Adi meM sAdhu dharma mukhya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, vaha caraNAnuyoga hai| 2. dharmakathAnuyoga - dharmakathA yAnI dharma sambandhI kthaa| jina granthoM meM ahiMsA Adi dharma ke svarUpa kA varNana ho athavA mahApuruSoM ke jIvana caritra kA varNana ho, vaha dharmakathAnuyoga kahalAtA hai| digambara mata meM ise prathamAnuyoga kahA hai| - 3. gaNitAnuyoga gaNita ke mAdhyama se kAla, mApa, saMkhyA Adi kA varNana karane vAle sUtra gaNitAnuyoga kahalAte haiM jaise - sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti aadi| digambara mata meM ise karaNAnuyoga mAnA gayA hai| 4. dravyAnuyoga - jIva- ajIva, puNya-pApa bandha-mokSa Adi kI carcA karane vAle grantha dravyAnuyoga kahalAte haiM jaise- bhagavatIsUtra, prajJApanA, dRSTivAda Adi / 114 yahA~ zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM anuyogoM ke nAma aura svarUpa ko ko lekara kathaMcida antara dekhA jAtA hai kintu bhAva kI dRSTi se samAnatA hai| nandIsUtra meM anuyoga ke do vibhAga nirUpita haiM - 1. mUla prathamAnuyoga 2. gnnddikaanuyog|| 115

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...191 jina sUtroM meM arihanta paramAtmA ke samyaktva prApti se lekara tIrtha pravartana aura mokSagamana taka kA nirUpaNa ho vaha prathamAnuyoga kahA jAtA hai| jina sUtroM meM samAna vaktavyatA se arthAdhikAra kA anusaraNa karane vAlI vAkya paddhati nihita ho vaha gaNDikAnuyoga hai|116 gaNDikAnuyoga ke aneka prakAra haiM jaise kulakara gaNDikAnuyoga - vimalavAhana Adi kulakaroM kA jIvana caritra batAne vAle suutr| tIrthaGkara gaNDikAnuyoga - tIrthaGkara puruSoM ke jIvana caritra kA pratipAdana karane vAle suutr| harivaMza gaNDikAnuyoga - harivaMza meM utpanna mahApuruSoM kA jIvana caritra prastuta karane vAle sUtra aadi| jaise- vaidika paramparA meM viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA varNana purANa sAhitya meM hai vaise hI jaina paramparA meM mahApuruSoM kA varNana gaNDikAnuyoga meM samAhita hai|117 vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM nikSepa paddhati kI apekSA anuyoga ke sAta bheda varNita haiM118- 1. nAma 2. sthApanA 3. dravya 4. kSetra 5. kAla 6. vacana aura 7. bhaav| 1. nAma anuyoga - vIra Adi nAmoM kA anuyoga/vyAkhyA karanA athavA kisI vastu kA 'anuyoga' nAma rakhanA, vaha nAmAnuyoga hai| 2. sthApanA anuyoga - sthApanA kA vyAkhyAna karanA athavA vyAkhyA karate samaya AcArya Adi kI kASTha Adi meM sthApanA karanA athavA anuyogAcArya kI lepyakarma Adi meM tadAkAra sthApanA karanA sthApanA anuyoga hai| 3. dravya anuyoga - dravya padArthoM kI vyAkhyA karanA athavA dravya kA paryAya ke sAtha yogya sambandha karanA dravya anuyoga hai| ___4. kSetra anuyoga - jo sabhI dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai vaha kSetra kahalAtA hai| AkAza mUlata: dravya hI hai, kintu dravyoM ko avagAhanA dene kI apekSA kSetra kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM jambUdvIpa kSetra kA vyAkhyAna hai, vaha kSetra anuyoga hai|

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192...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 5. kAla anuyoga - utpalazatapatra Adi dRSTAntoM se samaya kA prarUpaNa karanA tathA kAla ke samasta bheda-prabhedoM kI vyAkhyA karanA kAlAnayoga hai| 6. vacana anuyoga - ekavacana, dvivacana yA bahuvacana Adi kI vyAkhyA karanA vacana anuyoga hai| ___7. bhAva anuyoga - jo vastu jisa rUpa meM avasthita hai, usakA usI rUpa meM prarUpaNa karanA bhAva anuyoga hai| anuyoga ke pRthaktva aura apRthaktva aise bhI do prakAra ullikhita haiN| saMkSepa meM kaheM to AryavajrasvAmI taka anuyoga ke eka bhI vibhAga nahIM the| usa samaya pratyeka sUtra kI cAroM anuyogoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyA hotI thii| kramaza: kAla ke duSprabhAva se smRti hAsa hone ke kAraNa evaM ziSyoM ko sarala paddhati se samajhAne hetu anuyoga ke bheda-prabheda astitva meM aae| anuyogAcArya ke lakSaNa anuyoga kI kSamatA se paripUrNa AcArya chattIsa guNoM se yukta hone caahie| bRhatkalpabhASya ke anusAra ve guNa nimnalikhita haiN|119 1. dezayuta - madhyadeza yA sAr3he paccIsa Arya dezoM meM janmeM hue hoN| 2. kulayuta ikSvAkukula Adi uttama kuloM meM utpanna hue hoN| 3. jAtiyuta mAtRpakSa uttama ho| 4. rUpayuta zarIra saundaryavAna ho| 5. saMhananayuta sudRr3ha zarIra vAle hoN| 6. dhRtiyuta gahana arthoM meM nipuNa hoN| 7. anAzaMsI kisI taraha kI AkAMkSA se rahita hoN| 8. avikatthana alpabhASI ho| 9. amAyI mAyApUrNa vyavahAra se rahita hoN| 10. sthira paripATI - anuyoga kI vAcanA dene meM abhyasta hoN| 11. gRhIta vAkya - jinake vacana sabhI ke lie Adeya (grAhya) hoN| 12. jita pariSad - sabhA meM upasthita logoM ke mana ko jItane vAle hoN|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...193 13. nidrAjayI - jisane nidrA ko alpa kara diyA ho| 14. madhyastha niSpakSa svabhAvI ho| 15. dezajJa sabhI dezoM ke niyama-vidhiyoM se paricita hoN| 16. kAlajJa samaya yA paristhiti kA samyaka mUlyAMkana karane vAle hoN| 17. bhAvajJa jijJAsuoM ke abhiprAya ko jAnane vAle hoN| 18. Asannalabdhapratima - prativAdiyoM ke praznoM kA tatkAla uttara dene meM samartha hoN| 19. nAnAvidhadeza bhASajJa- aneka dezoM kI bhASA ke jJAtA ho| 20. AcArasampanna - jJAna Adi pAMca AcAroM meM susthita hoN| 21. sUtravidhijJa - sUtra-vidhi ke jJAtA ho| 22. arthavidhijJa - artha karane kI vidhi meM yogya hoN| 23. tadubhayavidhijJa - sUtra evaM artha donoM meM kazala hoN| 24. AharaNa nipuNa - dRSTAnta-udAharaNa Adi kahane meM sujJa hoN| 25. hetu nipuNa kAraka Adi hetuoM meM yogya hoN| 26. upanayanipuNa kisI padArtha vizeSa kA upasaMhAra karane meM dakSa ho| 27. nayanipuNa vastu ke alpAMza kA zuddha rUpa se kathana karane vAle naigama Adi nayoM ke artha ghaTana meM sakSama hoN| 28. grAhaNAkuzala sUtrArtha ko grahaNa karane meM kuzala hoN| 29. svasamayavita sva-siddhAnta ko jAnane vAle hoN| 30. parasamayavita anya darzana ke siddhAntoM ke samyaka jJAtA ho| 31. gambhIra svabhAva se gambhIra hoN| 32. dIptimAna ojasvI vyaktitvavAna ho| 33. ziva kalyANakAraka ho| 34. soma saumya dRSTi vAle hoN| 35. guNazatakalita - mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa Adi aneka guNoM se yukta hoN| 36. pravacanayukta AgamajJa ho| napaNa -

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194...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM AcAryapada vidhi kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA satpuruSoM dvArA jo vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AcAra kahalAtA hai athavA Adara yogya vastu ko AcAra kahate haiM120 athavA zAstravihita AcaraNa AcAra kahalAtA hai athavA mokSa ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna AcAra kahalAtA hai| AcAra bhI do prakAra kA prajJapta hai - 1. dravyAcAra aura 2. bhaavaacaar|121 dravya AcAra samyaka-asamyaka donoM rUpa hotA hai| bhAva AcAra samyaka rUpa hI hotA hai| vaha pA~ca prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai 1. jJAna AcAra 2. darzana AcAra 3. cAritra AcAra 4. tapa AcAra 5. vIrya aacaar|122 AcArya ina pA~ca AcAroM se sampanna hote haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM AcAra sampanna puruSa ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha jinavacana meM rata, pralApa rahita, sUtrArtha se paripUrNa, mokSArthI, AcAra samAdhi ke dvArA indriyoM kA damana karane vAle aura mokSa ke nikaTa rahane vAle hote haiN| ata: AcAra sampanna hI yathArtha rUpa se AcArya hai|123 isa padasthApanA ke sambandha meM prAgaitihAsika dRSTikoNa se anusandhAna karane para kahA jA sakatA hai ki IsA pUrva 500 varSa se IsA ke 700 sau varSa bAda taka ke upalabdha sAhitya meM yaha pada-vidhi lagabhaga nahIM hai| Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM nava-nirvAcita AcArya kI padasthApanA kA ullekha jarUra hai, parantu vaha ati saMkSipta meM hI jJAta hotA hai| yadyapi AcArya viSayaka sAmAnya vivaraNa Agamika, vyAkhyAmUlaka evaM paravartI granthoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| __ jaise ki mUlAgamoM se sambandhita AcAracUlA meM bhikSAcarI muni dvArA AhAra vitaraNa hetu anumati prApta karane ke sandarbha meM 'AcArya' nAma kA nirdeza hai| isakA hArda yaha hai ki bhikSA prApta muni asAdhAraNa AhAra upalabdha hone para AcAryAdi ke sannikaTa Akara nivedana kare, yadi ApakI svIkRti ho to amuka sAdhuoM ko icchita AhAra duuN| isa taraha AcArya ko zreSThatama guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai|124 isameM AcAryAdi ke sAtha vihAra karane para unake prati kisa prakAra kI vinaya-vidhi kA pAlana kiyA jAye? zayyA-saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA ke krama meM

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...195 unheM sarvaprathama sthAna diyA jAye vagairaha binduoM ko lekara AcArya kA nAmollekha huA hai|125 sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhinna-bhinna viSayoM ke prasaMga meM 'AcArya' kA nAma nirdeza hai| jaise- devaloka meM utpanna huA jIva zIghra hI tIna kAraNoM se manuSyaloka meM AnA cAhatA hai aura A bhI sakatA hai| unameM pahalA kAraNa pUrva janma upakArI AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padastha muniyoM ko vandana-satkAra Adi karanA batalAyA hai|126 isI taraha deva dvArA paritapta hone ke tIna kAraNoM meM pahalA kAraNa AcArya kI sannidhi meM zruta kA paryApta adhyayana nahIM kara pAne kA duHkha honA batalAyA hai|127 isI bhA~ti guru-sambandhI tIna pratyanIka (pratikUla vyavahAra karane vAle) meM pahalA nAma AcAryapratyanIka hai|128 ___ AcArya ke lie gaNa meM rahate hue saMgrahaNIya sAta sthAna ke hetu nirdiSTa haiN|129 unake pA~ca-sAta atizayoM kA nirUpaNa hai|130 dasavidha vaiyAvRtya meM AcArya kA nAma sarvaprathama ginA gayA hai| aneka upamAoM dvArA AcArya ke cAracAra prakAra batalAe haiN|131 isa prakAra AcArya mahimA, AzAtanA, svarUpAdi kI dRSTi se unakA nAmollekha huA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM mohanIyakarma bandhana ke kAraNabhUta tIsa sthAnoM meM AcArya kI AzAtanA karane ko caubIsavA~ sthAna mAnA hai|132 bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AcArya apane kartavya aura dAyitva kA samucita vahana karate haiM ve usI bhava meM yA eka, do yA adhikatama tIna bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiN|133 jJAtAdharmakathA meM AcArya kI sannidhi kA mahattva batAte hue nirUpita kiyA hai ki jo sAdhu-sAdhvI AcArya ke nikaTa pravrajita hokara indriyoM kA saMyama nahIM rakhate, ve isI bhava meM caturvidha saMgha dvArA hIlanA ko prApta hote haiM aura paraloka meM bhI duHkhI hote haiN|134 isI taraha ke aneka uddharaNa aura bhI die jA sakate haiN| sAra rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUlAgamoM meM AcArya kI prabhAvazIlatA, zreSThatA evaM unakI AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma Adi kA hI citraNa hai| padasthApanA vidhi kA koI ullekha najara nahIM AtA hai|

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196...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM isase paravartI upAMga- cheda- mUla Adi Agama sUtroM kA paryAvalokana kiyA jAe to nizcita rUpa se kucha viziSTa bindu dRSTigata hote haiN| jaisedazavaikAlikasUtra135 meM AcArya kI upamAeM, AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma Adi, vyavahArasUtra136 meM AcArya kI pravAsa evaM vihAra sambandhI sAmAcArI, AcArya padastha kI yogyatA Adi, kintu prastuta vidhi ke sambandha meM kucha bhI jAnane ko nahIM milatA hai| yadi Agamika vyAkhyAmUlaka sAhitya kA AloDana karate haiM to isa sambandha meM apekSAkRta vistRta jAnakArI to upalabdha ho jAtI hai, parantu AcArya padasthApanA-vidhi kA samyaka svarUpa nahIMvata hai| yadyapi vyavahArabhASya meM navanirvAcita AcArya kI abhiSeka vidhi darzAyI gayI hai, parantu vaha ati saMkSepa meM hai| isake atirikta Avazyakaniyukti, vyavahArabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya prabhRti granthoM meM AcArya kI paribhASAe~, usakI Avazyaka yogyatAe~, unake chattIsa guNa Adi kA hI samucita vivecana hai| isa varNana se itanA suspaSTa hai ki vikrama kI 7vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM AcArya kA svarUpa vividha rUpoM meM ullekhita hai| taduparAnta yogya muni ko AcAryapada para kisa taraha pratiSThita kiyA jAye, isa vidhi kA sAmAnyata: abhAva hI hai| sambhavata: usa kAla taka yaha prakriyA guru-ziSya kI maukhika paripATI ke rUpa meM pracalita rahI hogI, isI kAraNa isakA abhAva dekhA jAtA hai| jaba hama aitihAsika stara para madhyakAlIna granthoM kA adhyayana karate haiM to sarvaprathama yaha vidhi AcArya haribhadra racita 'paMcavastuka' meM prApta hotI hai|137 isameM yaha vidhi anuyogAcArya ke nAma se ullekhita hai| siddhAntata: Agama sUtroM ke artha kA vyAkhyAna-pratipAdana AcArya hI karate haiM isalie inheM anuyogAcArya' bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake anantara yaha vidhi pAdaliptAcAryakRta nirvANakalikA,138 sAmAcArIsaMgraha,139 pUrvadhara AcArya vihita sAmAcArI prakaraNa,140 tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI,141 zrIcandrAcAryakRta subodhAsAmAcArI,142 jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA,143 zrIvardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara144 Adi granthoM meM guru paramparAgata AmnAya ke anusAra ullekhita hai, kintu mUla svarUpa paMcavastuka ke anusAra hI hai kevala kahIM-kahIM sAmAcArI bhinnatA hai|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 197 jaba hama uttaravartI sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM taba navapadapUjA, guruguNaSaTtriMzattriMzikA Adi grantha prApta hote haiM, kintu unameM AcArya ke guNoM vagairaha kA hI varNana hai| isake sivAya vibhinna paramparAoM se sambaddha saMkalita kRtiyoM meM bhI prastuta vidhi dekhI jAtI hai, kintu vaha pUrva nirdiSTa granthoM ke AdhAra se hI saMkalita kI gayI hai| samaSTi rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama yuga se lekara uttaravartI sAhitya taka anekoM granthoM meM AcArya kA svarUpa, unake atizaya Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu padasthApanA vidhi kA svarUpa vikrama kI 8vIM zatI se 15vIM zatI paryanta granthoM meM hI milatA hai| isa madhya kAlavartI sAhitya meM bhI vidhimArgaprapA ko sarvAdhika mUlya diyA gayA hai| yaha bahucarcita evaM prAmANika grantha bhI hai| ata: isI grantha ke anusAra AcAryapadAnujJA - vidhi carcita kreNge| AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kharataragaccha mAnya vidhimArgaprapA meM ullikhita AcAryapadasthApanA kI mUla vidhi nimnAnusAra hai| 145 pUrva dina kI vidhi AcAradinakara ke nirdezAnusAra pada sthApanA ke zubha dina kI pUrva sandhyA meM guru nUtana AcArya ke nimitta binA sile hue veSa ko talavAra kI DhAla ke madhya meM rakhakara gaNividyA ke dvArA use abhimantrita kreN| phira rAtri meM unheM U~ce sthAna para rakha deN| zrAvakagaNa usa veza ke samIpa gIta, vAdya Adi mahotsava dvArA rAtri jAgaraNa kreN| 146 prArambhika vidhi - lagna divasa ke pahale dina yA usa dina bhAvI AcArya apanA kezaloca kreN| usake bAda brahmamuhUrta meM kAlagrAhI muni prAbhAtika kAla grahaNa kreN| 147 phira rAtrika pratikramaNa kreN| pratilekhana kareM / upAzraya ke cAroM ora sau-sau kadama kI bhUmi zuddha kreN| phira bhAvI AcArya prakSAlana dvArA aMgazuddhi kareM tathA guru usa ziSya ke dAhine hAtha meM svarNakaMkaNa evaM aMgUThI pahanAkara navIna vastra phnaaeN| tadanantara muhUrtta kA samaya nikaTa Ane para sthApanAcArya aura pada dAtA guru ke yogya do Asana kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira guru aura ziSya (bhAvI AcArya) donoM hI svAdhyAya prasthApanA kreN| usa dina caitya meM, pauSadhazAlA meM yA manohara udyAna meM samavasaraNa kI sthApanA krvaaeN| phira samavasaraNa (nandI racanA) ke samIpa do Asana bichAeM aura saMghaTTA grahaNa kreN|

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198...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM usake bAda eka Asana para sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA kareM aura dUsare Asana para guru svayaM baittheN| phira pada dAtA guru candana aura kapUra se pUjita akSa (sthApanAcArya) ko sUrimantra se abhimantrita kreN| usake pazcAta guru Asana se uThakara padagrAhI ziSya ko apanI bAyIM ora bitthaaeN| vAsadAna tatpazcAta padagrAhI ziSya khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kaheM- "icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM davva-guNa- pajjavehiM aNuoga aNujANAvaNatthaM vAse khiveha " he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to mujha para dravya, guNa, paryAyoM dvArA anuyoga ke jJApanArtha (sUtrArtha kA vistRta pratipAdana karane kI anumati prApta karane nimitta) vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| usake bAda guru-ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAleM aura parameSThI Adi mudrAoM ke dvArA usake zarIra kI rakSA kreN| devavandana usake pazcAta ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM" icchAkAreNa tumme amhaM davva guNa- pajjavehiM cauvviha aNuoga aNujANAvaNatthaM ceiAI vaMdAveha" - he bhagavan / ApakI icchA ho to Apa mujhe dravya, guNa, paryAyoM dvArA caturvidha anuyoga ke jJApanArtha caitya Adi kA vandana krvaaie| taba guru-ziSya ko apanI bAyIM ora biThAkara, jinameM uccAraNa evaM akSara kramazaH bar3hate hue hoM, aisI cAra stutiyoM ke dvArA saMgha sahita devavandana kreN| yahA~ pUrvavata zAntinAtha, zAntidevatA Adi gyAraha kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara unakI stutiyA~ boleN| zAsanadevatA ke kAyotsarga meM cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kareM, phira zAsanadevatA kI stuti bolakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| isa prakAra kula aThAraha stutiyAM kheN| phira tIna bAra namaskAramantra kahakara zakrastava, paMcaparameSThistava evaM jayavIyarAyasUtra boleN| - -- nandI zravaNa tadanantara padagrAhI ziSya mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvarttavandana pUrvaka kaheM - "icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM davva-guNa- pajjavehiM aNuoga aNujANAvaNatthaM sattasaiya naMdikaDDAvaNatthaM kAussaggaM karAveha" - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to dravya-guNa- paryAyoM ke dvArA anuyoga ke jJApanArtha evaM sAta sau zloka parimANa nandIsUtra sunane (anukaraNa karane) ke lie kAyotsarga krvaaeN| usake bAda guru aura ziSya donoM hI -

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 199 annatthasUtra bolakara (sAgaravaragambhIrA taka) logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura prakaTa meM punaH logassasUtra kheN| usake pazcAta ziSya khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana kara kahe "icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM sattasaiyaM naMdiM suNAveha' he bhagavan! Apa apanI icchA se mujhe sAta sau zloka parimANa nandI pATha sunaaeN| 148 taba AcArya khar3e hokara evaM tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karake, 'nandI' nAma ke AgamasUtra para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| tadanantara guru svayaM nandIpATha kA uccAraNa kareM athavA anya ziSya Urdhvasthita hokara evaM mukha ke Age mukhavastrikA dhAraNa kara upayogapUrvaka nandIpATha sunaaeN| padagrAhI ziSya bhI khar3e hue donoM hAtha jor3akara, mukha ke Age mukhavastrikA dhAraNa kara evaM ekAgracitta hokara nandIpATha suneN| vAsAbhimantraNa nandIpATha pUrNa hone ke pazcAta AcArya sUrimantra evaM mudrAoM ke dvArA sugandhitacUrNa evaM akSata ko abhimantrita kreN| usake bAda guru bhagavanta mUlanAyaka pratimA para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kareM, phira vahIM khar3e hokara jApa kreN| usake bAda samavasaraNa (nandI racanA) ke samIpa Akara caumukhI (cAra) pratimAoM para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| tadanantara abhimantrita vAsa - akSata ko sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha meM vitarita kreN| anujJA 1. tadanantara ziSya khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kaheM - "icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM davva-guNa- pajjavehiM aNuogaM aNujANeha" he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to mujhe dravya-guNa- paryAyoM ke dvArA anuyoga (sUtrArtha kA vistRta pratipAdana karane) kI anujJA deN| guru kahe - " ahaM eyassa davva-guNa- pajjavehiM khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM aNuogaM aNujANAmi" maiM isa muni ke lie guru paramparA se prApta dravya-guNaparyAyoM ke dvArA anuyoga kI AjJA detA huuN| 2. phira ziSya dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kahe "icchAkAreNa tubbhehiM amhaM davva-guNa- pajjavehiM aNuogo aNuNNAo ?" he bhagavan! kyA ApakI icchApUrvaka mujhe dravya-guNa- paryAyoM dvArA anuyoga (sUtrArtha pratipAdana) kI anujJA dI gayI hai ? isa prakAra ziSya ke

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200...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM dvArA pUche jAne para guru kaheM - "khamAsamaNANaM hatyeNaM sutteNaM atyeNaM tadubhayeNaM aNuogo aNuNNAo aNuNNAo annunnnnaao| samma dhAraNIo, ciraM pAlaNIo, annesiM ca paveyaNio" guru paramparA se prApta sUtra, artha evaM sUtrArtha dvArA anuyoga kI anujJA dI gayI hai- itanA vAkya tIna bAra boleN| sAtha hI isa pada ko samyaka rUpa se dhAraNa karanA, cirakAla taka isakA pAlana karanA aura anya muniyoM meM bhI isa pada kA pravartana krnaa| itanA kahate hue ziSya ke mastaka para vAsa kA nikSepa kreN| 3. tatpazcAta ziSya tIsarI bAra khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "tumhANaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi" maiMne anuyoga kI anujJA ke sambandha meM Apako prajJapta kiyA, aba sAdhuoM (caturvidha saMgha) ko usa viSayaka jAnakArI dene kI anumati deN| guru kahe - 'paveyaha' tuma sakala saMgha ke samakSa anuyoga anujJA kA pravedana kro| usake bAda rajoharaNa ke dvArA bhUmi kI pramArjanA karate hue evaM pratyeka bAra cAra-cAra namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa karate hue aura cAroM dizAoM meM gurusahita samavasaraNa ko praNAma karate hue tIna pradakSiNA deN| pradakSiNA ke samaya tInoM bAra upasthita saMgha navInAcArya ke mastaka Upara akSata uchaaleN| 4. tadanantara nUtana AcArya cauthI bAra khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM "tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi?" maiMne anuyoga anujJA ke bAre meM Apako prajJapta kiyA, caturvidha saMgha ko prajJapta kiyA, aba ApakI anumati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karU~? guru kahe - 'kreh'|149 5. phira ziSya pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM "davva-guNa-pajjavehi aNuoga aNuNNAnimittaM karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra" bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| AsanadAna - tatpazcAta guru sUrimantra se Asana ko abhimaMtrita kreN| phira navInAcArya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - "icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM nisijjaM samapyeha" - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchA ho, to mujhe Asana pradAna kreN| taba guru-ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlakara tIna kambala parimANa Asana arpita kreN| usake bAda navInAcArya Asanasahita samavasaraNa aura guru kI pradakSiNA deN|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...201 tatpazcAta guru ke dAhinI ora bichAe hue Asana para baiTha jaaeN| mantra pradAna - usake bAda zubha lagna kA samaya upasthita hone para guru bhagavanta nUtana AcArya ke candana se pUjita dAhine karNa meM pUrva paramparAgata sUrimantra ko tIna bAra sunaaeN| yaha sUrimantra bhagavAna vardhamAna svAmI dvArA gautama svAmI ko ikkIsa sau akSara parimANa diyA gayA thaa| gautama svAmI ne usa mantra ko battIsa zloka pariNAma meM gumphita kiyaa| kAladoSa ke kAraNa isa mantra kA hrAsa hote-hote pA~caveM Are ke antima AcArya duppasahasUri ke samaya sAr3he ATha zloka parimANa raha jaaegaa| AjJAbhaMga kI sambhAvanA hone se isa mantra ko pustaka para nahIM likhA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM yaha sUrimantra jitanI mAtrA meM pravartita hai utanA sampUrNa mantra lagnavelA meM manAyA jAtA hai| iSTalagna kA kAla alpa hone se usa samaya sampUrNa mantra sunAnA sambhava nahIM hai isalie iSTalagna ke pahale hI sUrimantra kI pA~ca pIThikAoM meM se cAra pIThikA ke mantra sunA dene caahie| iSTalagna meM cAroM pIThikAoM kA svAmI 'mantrarAja' ke pA~ca athavA sAta jaisI paramparA ho utane pada Adi sunAne cAhie, aisA guru kA Adeza hai| isa mantra ko upacArata: koTi aMza tapa ke dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai| isa mantra kI sAdhanA vidhi pRthaka rUpa se kheNge| ___akSadAna - sUrimantra sunAne kI vidhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAta padagrAhI ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dvArA vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tubbhe ahaM akkhaM samappeha" he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to mujhe akSa samarpita kreN| usake bAda guru karpUra mizrita gaMdha ko bar3hAte hue krama se tIna bAra muTThI bhara ke akSa deN| ziSya bhI use upayogapUrvaka donoM hAthoM meM grahaNa kreN| yahA~ akSa kA artha sAmAnyatayA sthApanAcArya hai aura sthApanAcArya rakhane kA mukhya adhikAra AcArya ko hotA hai isalie nutana AcArya ko akSa diyA jAtA hai| kucha sAmAcArI granthoM meM 'sugaMdhiAo' pATha hai| isase sUcita hotA hai ki sugandhita cUrNa vAle akSatoM ke sAtha sthApanAcArya dene kI vidhi hogii| vartamAna kI pracalita paramparA meM tIna muTThI vAsacUrNayukta akSata die jAte haiN| yadi akSa kA artha sugandhiyukta vAsacUrNa kiyA jAe to vaha bhI yukti yukta hai kyoMki usa samaya nUtana AcArya ko sUrimantra kA paTTa diyA jAtA hai| isase

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202...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sUrimantra paTTa kI sAdhanA kA adhikAra prApta hotA hai| guru paramparAgata vAsacUrNa paTTapUjana meM upayogI hone ke kAraNa diyA jAtA ho, to bhI vaha artha yukti saMgata hai|150 __pAdaliptasUri ke abhimatAnusAra nUtana AcArya ko yogapaTTa aura pAdukA bhI dI jAtI hai| ___nAmakaraNa - tatpazcAta nUtana AcArya khamAsamaNa sUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tunbhe ahaM nAmaTThavaNaM kareha" he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to merA nAmakaraNa kreN| taba guru padagrAhI ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue 'sUri' zabda paryanta usakA nayA nAma udghoSita kreN| guru-ziSya kA pArasparika vandana vyavahAra - usake pazcAta guru apane Asana se uThe aura nUtana AcArya ko apane Asana para bitthaaeN| yahA~ guru-ziSya donoM eka-dUsare ke Asana para baittheN| phira guru nUtana AcArya ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| yaha vandana aba se hama donoM samAna guNa vAle haiM aisA bhAva abhivyakta karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| prAcIna sAmAcArI meM kahA gayA hai ki "ziSya kA guru ke Asana para baiThanA tathA guru dvArA ziSya ko vandana krnaa|" ye donoM kriyAe~ guru-ziSya ke guNoM meM samAnatA batAne ke lie kI jAtI haiM ata: vaha donoM ke lie doSa rUpa nahIM hai|151 phira guru nUtana AcArya se kaheM - 'vakkhANaM kareha' vyAkhyAna do| taba nUtana AcArya apane jJAna sAmarthya ke anurUpa athavA parSadA ke anurUpa nandI Adi kA vyAkhyAna deN| vyAkhyAna ke pazcAta caturvidha saMgha nUtana AcArya ko vandana kreN| tadanantara nUtana AcArya guru ke Asana se uThakara svayaM ke Asana para baitthe| nUtana AcArya ko hita zikSA - tatpazcAta guru apane Asana para baiThakara nUtana AcArya ko hita zikSA deN| ziSya ghuTane ke bala baiThakara zikSA vacana suneN| sabase pahale padagrAhI ziSya kA utsAha bar3he, isa prakAra preraNA rUpa vacana kahate haiM he satpuruSa! saMsArarUpI sAgara ko tArane vAlI jo saddharmarUpI naukA hai usa nAva ko tuma calAne meM niryAmaka (netA) ho| mokSa pathikoM ke lie sArthavAha ho aura jo ajJAnarUpI andhakAra se andhe haiM unake lie cakSu ke samAna ho|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...203 yaha sarvottama pada gautama svAmI sadRza muniyoM ke dvArA dhAraNa kiyA huA, akSaya sukha (mokSa) kA kAraka aura sarvottama phala kA utpAdaka hai| isalie he dhIra! tumhAre dvArA bhI isa pada ko nizchala buddhi pUrvaka dhAraNa kiyA jAnA caahie| ___ isa pada se zreSThatara anya koI paramapada nahIM hai| kAladoSa kA prabhAva hone para bhI atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna ke sabhI tIrthaGkaroM dvArA isa pada kA prakAzana kiyA gayA hai, karate haiM aura kiyA jaayegaa| isase isa pada kI garimA tumheM samajha A sakatI hai| tIrthaGkaroM dvArA kathita AgamarUpI vANI kA vyAkhyAna hI mahAna guNoM ko utpanna karane vAlA, sva aura para kA upakAra karane vAlA aura tIrthaGkara nAmakarma kA upArjana karane vAlA hai, ataH tuma isameM agaNita puruSArtha krnaa| he dhIra! tuma sadAkAla apramatta hokara vicaraNa karanA kyoMki guru ke udyama parAyaNa hone para ziSya bhI samyaka prakAra se udyama karate haiN| __jisa prakAra zreSTha nadI udbhava sthAna meM saMkIrNa hone para bhI vistRta rUpa se bahatI huI samudra meM jA milatI hai usI prakAra tuma bhI zIla Adi guNoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta ho| jo zithilAcAra pUrvaka vihAra karatA hai, sukhazIlatA meM Asakta hai, mUr3ha hai, vaha saMyama sAra se rahita kevala veSadhArI hai| tuma AcAra-vyavahAra meM dRr3ha rhnaa| he vIra puruSa! tuma svapakSa-parapakSa meM virodha ho, usa prakAra ke kRtya kabhI mata karanA tathA asamAdhi kAraka vivAdAspada prasaMgoM kA viSa-agni ke samAna sadaiva varjana krnaa| siddhAnta ke sArabhUta tattva jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM guNoM meM jo apane gaNa samudAya ko sthira rahane kI preraNA detA hai vaha gaNadhara hai| jisa prakAra madhya bhAga se pakar3I huI svarNa tarAjU bhArI aura halkI vastuoM ko samAna rUpa se dhAraNa karatI hai, jisa prakAra putra yugala kI mAtA bhI samAna hI hotI hai, jisa prakAra apane donoM netroM ko binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke vahana kara rahe ho usI prakAra vicitra svabhAva vAle ziSya samudAya meM bhI sabhI ke prati samAna dRSTi rakhane vAle honaa| ___ jo mokSa rUpI phala ke AkAMkSI haiM unheM usa pada ke yogya banAnA tathA muni rUpI pattoM ke saMyoga se chAyAdAra vaTavRkSa kI bhA~ti honaa|

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204...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM isa gaccha ke zreSTha munijana tumhAre dvArA kabhI bhI apamAnita nahIM hone cAhie kyoMki ye munigaNa hI tumhAre dvArA uThAe gaye bhAra ko vahana karane meM sabase adhika sahAyaka hoNge| jisa prakAra vindhyagiri parvata samIpavartI evaM dUravartI vana meM vAsa karane vAle hastisamUha ke AdhAra bhAva ko abheda rUpa se vahana karatA hai usI prakAra tuma bhI svajana ho yA anyajana sabhI muniyoM ke lie samAna rUpa se AdhArabhUta honaa| tumhAre nizrAvartI sAdhugaNa tumase kisI taraha kA viparIta vartana rakhate hoM, taba bhI tuma unake prati priya vyavahAra hI rakhanA, kiJcidamAtra bhI apriya vyavahAra nahIM krnaa| gaccha-sambandhI kAryoM kA niSpakSa hokara nirvAha krnaa| isase tumhArI kIrti isa loka meM AbhUSaNa rUpa ho jaaegii| kadAca avinIta ziSya para anuzAsana rakhate hue vaha tuma para krodhita bhI ho jAye, phira bhI tuma pariNAma zuddhi ko mata chor3anA, kyoMki sarvatra pariNAmazuddhi kA hI rahasya hai| he sundara! jisa prakAra vizAla parivAra ke sAtha rahate hue paraspara vAdavivAda honA sambhava hai, kintu uttama mAlika usa sthiti meM bhI samAna rUpa se anuvartana karate hue sabhI ke diloM ko jIta letA hai, tuma bhI uttama mAlika kI taraha sabhI muniyoM ke hRdayastha bnnaa| AcArya ihalaukika aura pAralaukika do taraha ke hote haiN| jo ihalaukika sukha ke lie saMgha saMcAlana karate haiM ve sAra rahita haiN| tuma bhavAntara sukha prApti meM nimitta pAralaukika AcArya bananA / jo duSTa azva para nigraha karatA hai vaha sArathI kahalAtA hai| tuma bhI duSTa ziSyoM para bhadra vacana ke dvArA nigraha kara sacce sArathI bnnaa| jo adbhuta prabhAva chor3e vaha kuzala nahIM hotA, parantu gaNadhara pada para rahate hue sabhI prakAra ke upadeza pratipAdana meM sakSama ho vahI kuzala kahA gayA hai| jina vacanoM ke dvArA jinazAsana kI unnati aura maitrI bhAva kA vistAra ho, tadanusAra hI upadeza kArya karanA tathA tuma svayaM bhI yathocita karttavya kA pAlana krnaa|

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 205 he apramatta ! sAdhviyoM ke saMsarga ko agni- viSa kI bhA~ti jAnakara varjita karanA / jo muni AryikAoM kA saMga karatA hai vaha zIghrameva nindanIya sthAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai| yadyapi ina AryikAoM meM bhI suvihita mArga kA pravarttana karanA, kyoMki ye bhI tumhArI antevAsinI haiN| muni saMgha meM sAraNA - vAraNA - coyaNA Adi kI zikSA nirantara dete rhnaa| ziSyoM dvArA viparIta bartAva kiye jAne para bhI krodha mata krnaa| jo tumhAre se alpavayaska haiM, samAnavayaska haiM yA alpazrutI haiM unakA kabhI bhI tiraskAra mata krnaa| ina prabhUta guNoM se hI tuma AcArya ko dRr3ha aura pUjya banA sakate ho / mokSArthiyoM ke lie tuma hI zreSTha upAya ho kyoMki guru hI zreSTha AdhAra hote haiN| aba, tumheM adhika kyA kahA jAye ? sarvaprakAra se yogya banAkara mahAna pada para sthApita kara cukA huuN| antataH upazAnta aura vinIta bananA, yahI mere upadeza kA sAra hai| zeSa vidhi - hitazikSA ke bAda mukhya AcArya evaM nUtana AcArya donoM hI anuyoga ke visarjanArtha annatthasUtra bolakara eka logassa kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| phira donoM hI AcArya kAla kA pratikramaNa kreN| isameM kAla ke pratikramaNArtha pUrvavata hI logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| usake bAda saubhAgyavatI nAriyAM AratI Adi utaareN| tadanu nUtana AcArya ke Upara chatra dhAraNa karavAte hue saMgha sahita mahotsava pUrvaka upAzraya meM jaaeN| vahA~ nUtana AcArya gurumukha se AyaMbila athavA upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| isa samaya sAdhuvarga nUtana AcArya ko upakaraNa aura pustaka Adi bheMTa karate haiN| yathAzakti saMgha prabhAvanA kI jAtI hai / saMghapUjA aura prabhu pUjA Adi ke kArya zrAvaka adhikAra sambandhI haiN| isIlie zrAvaka varga ko aSTAhnikA Adi mahotsava karanA caahie| pada sthApanA ke dina navIna AcArya ko bhojana ke lie caukI rakhane, tIna kambala parimANa kA Asana bichAne aura pITha ke pIche phalaka rakhane kI anumati bhI dI jAtI hai| tapAgaccha AmnAyavartI sabhI samudAyoM meM AcArya padasthApanA kI vidhi sAmAnya antara ke sAtha pUrvavata hI pracalita hai| 15 152

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206...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM acalagaccha pAyachaMdagaccha Adi paramparAoM meM isa viSayaka maulika yA saMkalita eka bhI kRti dekhane meM nahIM AyI hai parantu inameM dIkSA, upasthApanA Adi adhikAMza vidhi-vidhAna lagabhaga tapAgaccha AmnAya ke samAna kiye jAte haiN| isa apekSA se kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya padasthApanA - vidhi bhI pUrvavata hI sampanna kI jAtI hogI / DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke abhimatAnusAra sthAnakavAsI - terApaMthI ina paramparAoM meM mUrtipUjaka paramparA kI bhAMti nandIracanA, devavandana, pradakSiNA, nandI zravaNa, Asana samarpaNa, akSa dAna vagairaha kucha bhI vidhi-prakriyAe~ nahIM hotI haiN| sAmAnyatayA zubha lagna meM mukhya guru yA pUrvAcArya dvArA sarva saMgha ke samakSa usa ziSya ke lie yaha ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai ki 'amuka muni ko amuka AcArya ke paTTa para sthApita karate haiM tathA caturvidha saMgha kI anumati se unheM caddara or3hAyI jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha vandana Adi kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana pUrva nirdiSTa AcArya padasthApanA - vidhi kA tulanAtmaka vivecana Avazyaka hai| yadi upalabdha granthoM ke AdhAra para isa vidhi kI mImAMsA kI jAe to pArasparika bheda-abheda spaSTa ho jAtA hai| muhUrtta saMbaMdhI - sAmAcArIsaMgraha, sAmAcArIprakaraNa, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM isa pada - vidhi ko zubha muhUrta Adi meM sampAdita karane kA nirdeza hai, kintu ve zubha dina Adi kaunase haiM ? inakA sUcana nahIM kiyA gayA hai jabaki AcAradinakara meM zubha yoga Adi kI apekSita carcA hai| 153 vAsAbhimantraNa saMbaMdhI - sAmAcArIsaMgraha meM vAsacUrNa aura Asana ko vardhamAna vidyA se aura sthApanAcArya ko sUrimantra se abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza hai|154 tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM akSa ke rUpa meM dene yogya vAsacUrNa ko sAta bAra sUrimantra se adhivAsita karane kA ullekha hai| 155 AcAradinakara meM AcArya padasthApanA ke dina pahanAne yogya navIna vastroM ko gaNividyA ke dvArA tathA vAsacUrNa ko sUrimantra evaM nimna solaha mudrAoM se saMskArita karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-- 156 1. parameSThImudrA 2. kAmadhenumudrA 3 garur3amudrA 4. ArAtrikamudrA 5. saubhAgyamudrA 6. gaNadharamudrA 7. aMjalimudrA 8. muktAsuktimudrA 9 yathAjAtamudrA

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...207 10. vajramudrA 11. mudgaramudrA 12. yonimudrA 13. snAnamudrA 14. chatramudrA 15. samAdhAnamudrA 16. klpvRkssmudraa| sAmAcArIprakaraNa'57, vidhimArgaprapA,158 subodhAsAmAcArI159 Adi meM vAsacUrNa, Asana Adi ko mantrita karane kA nirdezana to hai, kintu unheM kina mudrAoM Adi se abhimantrita karanA cAhie, isakA nAmollekha nahIM hai| __mantradAna saMbaMdhI - sAmAcArIsaMgraha, sAmAcArIprakaraNa, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM iSTa lagna ke samaya candana se arcita ziSya ke dAhine karNa meM guru paramparAgata mantra padoM ko sunAne kA ullekha hai, kintu AcAradinakara ke anusAra gandha, akSata evaM puSpoM se arcita dAeM kAna meM Rddhi-siddhidAyaka, zAzvata, cintAmaNi evaM kalpavRkSa se bhI adhika prabhAvazAlI sUrimantra sunAnA caahie|160 yahA~ dAhine karNa ko puSpAdi se arcita karane kA jo ullekha hai vaha hindU paramparAgata pratIta hotA hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM yaha bAta vizeSa rUpa se kahI gayI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke samaya yaha sUrimantra ikkIsa sau akSara parimANa vAlA thA, gautamasvAmI ne ise battIsa zloka meM gumphita kiyA tathA antima AcArya duppasahasUri taka sAr3he ATha zloka parimANa raha jaayegaa| isameM paramparAgata AmnAyAnusAra sUrimantra kI sAdhanA vidhiM bhI dikhalAyI gayI hai|161 ___akSadAna saMbaMdhI- sAmAcArIsaMgraha, sAmAcArIprakaraNa Adi meM sUrimantra sunAne ke pazcAta nUtana AcArya ko bar3hatI huI tIna akSa muTThiyA~ dene kA nirdeza hai jabaki AcAradinakara meM gandha evaM akSata se yukta akSapoTTalikA dene kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| devavandana saMbaMdhI - sAmAcArIsaMgraha Adi meM devavandana se sambandhita bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| jaise- sAmAcArIsaMgraha 62 meM ullikhita bRhad devavandana-vidhi karane kA nirdeza hai| sAmAcArIprakaraNa163 meM nau stutiyoM dvArA, tilakAcAryasAmAcArI164 meM saMkSipta devavandana, subodhAsAmAcArI165 meM cAra kAyotsarga dvArA, vidhimArgaprapA 66 meM solaha stutiyoM dvArA evaM AcAradinakara167 meM ATha stutiyoM dvArA devavandana karane kA pratipAdana hai| padAnujJA saMbaMdhI- nirvANakalikA meM AcAryAbhiSeka-vidhi isa adhyAya meM varNita vidhi se bahuta kucha alaga haTakara kahI gayI hai|168 isameM padAnujJA ke

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208...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM nimitta mukhya rUpa se IzAna koNa meM maNDala banAne, pramANopeta vedikA kI racanA karane evaM maNDala Alekhana karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI abhijita nakSatra evaM usake anukUla candra meM yaha vidhi kareM, aisA kahA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha dikpAloM ko bali deN| AcArya padagrAhI ziSya daza yA bAraha dina khIra kA bhojana karate hue namaskAra mantra kA nirantara jApa kreN| lagna dina kI pUrva sandhyA meM eka kAlagrahaNa leN| dUsare dina zuddha kAla kA pravedana kreN| svAdhyAya kI prasthApanA kreN| phira maNDala Adi kI racanA kreN| tadanantara pavitra jaloM ke dvArA ziSya kA abhiSeka kreN| inameM kramazaH dImaka dvArA bAhara nikAlI gayI miTTI, parvata kI miTTI, hAthI ke dA~toM se uddhRta kI gayI miTTI, do nadiyoM ke saMgama kI miTTI Adi se abhiSeka kreN| phira paMcAmRta se abhisiMcita kreN| phira kramazaH vAsacUrNa, candana, kaSAyacUrNa aura sarvagandhoM se abhiSeka kreN| phira AcArya dvArA abhimantrita jala se svayaM ke zarIra zuddhi kI jAye, aisA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda anuyoga evaM gaNAnujJA ke nimitta caityavandana kreN| zrutadevatA Adi ke kAyotsarga kreN| nandisUtra suneM / AcArya jinapratimA ke caraNoM meM vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| phira navIna AcArya ke mastaka para gorasa, akSata, puSpa cUrNa se yukta vAsa kA kSepaNa karate hue kaheM "maiM isa muni ko anuyoga lakSaNa ke yogya jAnatA hU~, ataH pUrva puruSoM ke hAtha se (anumati se) dravya-guNa paryAyoM dvArA vyAkhyA karane kI anujJA detA huuN|" phira ziSya vandana pUrvaka pravedana kareM aura pradakSiNA ke samaya vAsacUrNa ko svIkAra karate hue anuyoga kI anujJA prApta kreN| phira anuyoga ke sthirIkaraNa nimitta AcArya - ziSya donoM kAyotsarga kreN| mukhya AcArya lagnavelA meM kumbhaka yoga ( zvAsa ko rokane) pUrvaka zAstroM meM likhA gayA paramparAgata AcAryamantra sunaaeN| phira akSa kI tIna muTThiyAM deN| - tadanantara chatra, cAmara, hAthI, ghor3A, zibikA Adi rAjA yogyacihna, yogapaTTaka, khaTikA (khar3iyA), pustaka, akSasUtra aura pAdukA deN| apanI zAkhA ke anurUpa nAmakaraNa kreN| phira sahavartI muniyoM ke sAtha nUtana AcArya ko dvAdazAvartta vandana karake gaNa samarpita karate hue unheM kucha adhikAra deM jaiseAja se tumheM dIkSA-pratiSThA Adi karane - karavAne kI anujJA hai| phira nUtana AcArya yathAzakti nandI Adi kA vyAkhyAna kreN| phira mukhya AcArya navIna

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... ..209 AcArya ko hita zikSA deM, ina sabhI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yadi isa vidhi kA gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki bhAvI AcArya kA vibhinna prakAra kI auSadhiyoM, gandhacUrNoM evaM pavitra miTTiyoM se abhiSeka karanA, akSatoM dvArA unakI parIkSA karanA, chatra-cAmara Adi vastue~ bheMTa rUpa denA Adi ke ullekha isI grantha meM prApta hote haiN| sAmAcArI Adi granthoM meM maukhika paramparA se Agata mantra ko hI sunAne kA nirdeza hai jabaki isameM pustaka saMkalita mantra dene kA bhI varNana hai / isameM padAnujJA ke nimitta caityavandana, kAyotsarga, vandana, vAsadAna Adi kA ullekha to hai, kintu usakA spaSTa svarUpa mAlUma nahIM hotA hai| jaise caityavandana kitanI stutiyA~ pUrvaka kiyA jAe, kina devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA nimitta kitane kAyotsarga kareM, laghu nandI yA bRhata nandI meM se kaunasA nandIpATha sunAeM Adi kA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hai| ataH kahanA hogA ki AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne AcAryapadAnujJA - vidhi tatkAlIna sAmAcArI ke anusAra kahI hai aura ise 'AcAryAbhiSeka vidhi' aisA anvarthaka nAma diyA hai| padapradAtA saMbaMdhI - AcArya padadAna kI samagra vidhi kauna sampanna karatA hai ? isa viSaya meM sAmAcArI saMgraha meM guru athavA vAcanAcArya kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tilakAcArya meM vAcanAcArya kA ullekha hai tathA zeSa granthoM meM 'guru' zabda kA nAmollekha huA hai| pratyAkhyAna saMbaMdhI padasthApanA ke dina nUtana AcArya kaunase tapa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai? isa sambandha meM matAntara haiM / sAmAcArIprakaraNa ke anusAra guru aura ziSya donoM hI AyaMbila Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| tilakAcArya sAmAcArI ke anusAra nUtana AcArya AyaMbila karate haiN| subodhAsAmAcArI ke abhiprAya se bhI AyaMbila Adi kA tapa karate haiN| vidhimArgaprapA ke nirdezAnusAra AyaMbila athavA upavAsa karate haiN| prAya: ina granthoM meM 'niruddha' zabda kA ullekha hai isase AyaMbila Adi tapa kA parijJAna to ho jAtA hai kintu kisI eka tapa vizeSa kA nizcaya nahIM ho pAtA / - - digambara digambara paramparA meM pracalita AcArya padasthApanA vidhi isa prakAra hai169_

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210...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM gaNadharavalayapUjA - sarvaprathama mukhya AcArya zubhamuhUrta meM zAntika karma aura yathAzakti gaNadhara valaya kI pUjA kreN| usake pazcAta upAdhyAya pada ke samAna candana Adi ke chIMTe dekara vidhipUrvaka sthApita pATa para padagrAhI muni ko bitthaaeN| pAda siMcana - phira 'AcAryapada pratiSThApana kriyAyAM' ityAdi pATha kA uccAraNa kara siddhabhakti aura AcAryabhakti pddh'eN| usake bAda "OM hUM parama surabhidravya sandarbha parimalagarbha tIrthAmbusampUrNasuvarNakalaza paMcakatoyena pariSecayAmIti svaahaa|" yaha mantra par3hakara paMcAmRta kalaza se bhAvI AcArya ke pairoM ko abhisiMcita kreN| guNAropaNa - tadanantara paNDitAcArya (gRhastha vidhijJa) 'nirveda sauSTha' ityAdi maharSi stavana par3hate hue AcArya yogya ziSya ke donoM pA~voM kA samyaka prakAra se sparza karake guNoM kA AropaNa kreN| usake pazcAta nimna mantra bolate hue AhvAna, sthApana evaM sannidhAna kareM"oM hUM Namo AiriyANaM AcArya parameSThina atra ehi ehi sNvausstt|" usake pazcAta "oM hUM Namo AiriyANaM dharmAcAryAdhipataye namaH" isa mantra kA uccAraNa karate hue usa padagrAhI ziSya ke donoM pairoM para kapUrayukta candana kA tilaka kreN| usake bAda zAntibhakti aura samAdhibhakti karake gurubhakti ke dvArA guru ko praNAma kara baiTha jaaeN| nUtana AcArya upAsakoM ko AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| AcAryapadasthApana kA mantra yaha hai - OM hrAM hrIM zrIM aham haM saH AcAryAya namaH athavA OM hrIM zrIM arham haM saH AcAryAya namaH isI taraha AlApaka pATha, vidhikrama, AsanadAna Adi ke sambandha meM pArasparika bhinnatAe~ haiM to prAbhAtika kAlagrahaNa, svAdhyAya prasthApanA, do Asana pratilekhana, nAmakaraNa, hitazikSaNa Adi kAphI kucha vidhiyA~ paraspara meM samarUpa bhI haiN| jaina, bauddha evaM vaidika paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM tulanA kI jAe to pUrva varNana ke AdhAra para itanA sahajatayA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainadharma ke zvetAmbara

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...211 mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM AcArya padAnujJA-vidhi lagabhaga samAna hai| amUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM yaha vidhi ati saMkSipta hotI hai| digambara-paramparA meM mAnya isa vidhi kA svarUpa zvetAmbara-paramparA se lagabhaga bhinna hai| vahA~ nandIkriyA, kAlagrahaNa, svAdhyAya prasthApanA, guru dvArA nUtana AcArya ko vandana, pUrvAcArya dvArA nUtana AcArya ko upadeza Adi aneka kriyAoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| __ vaidika-paramparA meM isa taraha kI vidhi kA to abhAva hai kintu AcArya zabda kI vyAkhyAe~ prApta hotI haiN| jaise ki hindUdharmakoza meM kahA gayA hai- jo zAstroM ke arthoM kA cayana karatA hai aura unakA AcAra ke rUpa meM kriyAnvayana karatA hai tathA svayaM bhI tadanurUpa AcaraNa karatA hai vaha AcArya hai| isase inake mata meM AcAryapada kA sthAna pUrvakAla se mAnya rahA hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM zikSaka yA guru ko AcArya mAnA gayA hai tathA unake matAnusAra dasa varSa yA isase adhika varSa taka bhikSu pada para raha cukA ho, vaha AcArya bana sakatA hai| vinayapiTaka Adi meM AcArya (guru) ke lakSaNa bhI nirUpita haiM, kintu ziSya ko kisa vidhipUrvaka AcArya ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, isa vidhi kA abhAva hai|170 niSkarSa rUpa meM kaheM to AcArya pada kA gaurava sarvAdhika rUpa se jaina paramparA meM vidyamAna hai| ata: isa padasthApana vidhi kA samyaka svarUpa isI paramparA meM parilakSita hotA hai jabaki anya paramparA meM isakA sAmAnya rUpa hI upadarzita hai| upasaMhAra mAnava vikAsa ke do mArga haiM - laukika evaM lokottr| ye donoM mArga AcAra se pratibaddha hokara hI vyakti ko carama lakSya taka pahu~cAne meM sahAyaka banate haiN| laukika jagata kA AcAra to sahaja buddhigamya hai| AcArya pada kA mukhya prayojana kisI suvyavasthita vyakti ke hAthoM meM jinazAsana kI bAgaDora sauMpanA hai| jaina-vicAraNA meM AcArya ko rAjA ke upamAna se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra rAjya saMcAlana kA bhAra rAjA para hotA hai, usI prakAra sampUrNa saMgha-vyavasthA kA bhAra AcArya para hotA hai| AcArya apane ziSyoM ko sAraNA, vAraNA, coyaNA, paDicoyaNA Adi ke dvArA hamezA

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212... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM zikSita karate haiN| ve sadaiva saMgha ke AcAra-mArga aura vicAra - mArga kI rakSA meM prayatnazIla rahate haiN| isa prakAra gaccha kI rakSA karate hue saMsAra ke jIvoM kA mArgadarzana karate rahate haiN| ve hara paristhiti ko dhairya pUrvaka sahate haiM aura apane karttavyapAlana meM satata jAgarUka rahate haiM, isIlie AcArya ko bhagavAna bhI kahA jAtA hai aura prabhu bhI kahA jAtA hai| AcArya isa saMsAra meM bhagavAna ke nAma se prasiddha haiM kyoMki tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke bAda zAsana kI rakSA ve hI karate haiN| niyamataH arihanta paramAtmA zAsana kI sthApanA karate haiM, parantu usa zAsana ko AcArya samhAlate haiN| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mokSa padhAra gaye, unake pazcAta sudharmA svAmI ne zAsana ko samhAlA / vIra prabhu ke zAsana meM mukhya gyAraha gaNadhara the, unameM AcArya sudharmA usa samaya chadmastha the tathA sabhI ziSyoM meM bar3e the ataH unhoMne zAsana kI bAgaDora ko thaamaa| Aja unhIM AcArya kI pATa - paramparA pravartita hai| isa prakAra AcArya zAsana niyantraka, saMgha unnAyaka evaM ziSya pragatikAraka hote haiM tathA caturvidha saMgha kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa unakA parama lakSya hotA hai| jaina AmnAya meM lagabhaga sabhI dhArmika kriyAe~ AcArya bhagavAna ke samakSa kI jAtI haiN| yadi AcArya kA sAkSAta sAnnidhya prApta na ho to unakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai jise sthApanAcArya kahate haiN| isa taraha AcArya kA mahattva aneka dRSTiyoM se siddha hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. cara gatibhakSaNayoH AG-pUrvaH / - Acaryyate kAryyArthibhiH sevyate ityAcAryyaH / abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 329 2. Acaryyate asAvAcAryya sUtrArthAvagamArthaM mumukSubhirAsevyate ityarthaH / vahI, bhA. 2, pR. 329 3. A-maryyAdayA tadviSayavinayarUpayA caryyante - sevyante jinazAsanArthopadezakatayA tdaabhirityaacaaryyaaH| (ka) bhagavatIvRtti, pR. 3 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.2, pR. 329

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...213 4. AcAraM grAhyAtyAcinotyarthAna Acinoti buddhamiti vaa| jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 488 5. suttatthaviU lakkhaNajutto, gacchassa meDhi bhuuoy| gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vAei aayrio| bhagavatIsUtra, abhayadevavRtti, patrAMka 3 6. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 141 7. bRhatkalpabhASya, 708 8. vyavahArabhASya, 1932 9. paMcavihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA tahA pbhaasNtaa| AyAraM daMsaMtA, AyariyA teNa vuccNti|| Avazyakaniyukti, 994 10. suttatthatadubhayAdi guNasampanno appaNo guruhiM gurupade tthAvito aayrio| dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 219 11. jo vA anno'vi, suttatthatadubhayaguNehiM / uvaveo gurupaeNa, ThAvio so'vi Ayario cev| dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi, pR. 318 12. AcArya sUtrArthapradaM tatsthAnIyaM vAnyaM jyesstthaarym| dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 252 13. Acinoti ca zAstrArtha mAcAre sthApayatyapi / svayamAcarate yasmAdAcAryastena kthyte|| jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa, bhA. 2, pR. 54 14. AyAraM paMcavihaM caradi, carAvedi jo nnirdicaar| uvadisadi ya AyAraM, eso AyAravaM nnaam|| bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 421 15. paMcAcArasamaggA, paMciMdiya daMti dppnniddlnnaa| dhIrA guNa gaMbhIrA, AyariyA erisA hoti| niyamasAra, gA. 73 16. Acaranti tasmAd vrtaanityaacaaryaaH| sarvArthasiddhi, 9/24/866

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214...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 17. dhavalA, 111,1/29-31/49, 1/1,1,1/48/8 18. paMcAdhyAyI (uttarArdha), gA. 645-646 19. vyavahArabhASya, 1481-1487. 20. vyavahArabhASyavRtti, 3/3. 21. (ka) AvazyakacUrNi, pR.2-3. (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 333, 347-352 22. AdipurANa, 1/126-133. 23. mahAnizIthasUtra, 5/15, pR. 118-20. 24. jaha dIvA dIvasataM, paippae so ya dippae diivo| dIvasamA AyariyA, dippaMti paraM ca diiveti| anuyogadvAra, sU. 557 25. navapada pUjA, DhAla tIsarI 26. caudesaNakahakusalo, cubhaavnndhmmsaarnnaairo| cauvihacaujjhANaviU, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| paNavihasammacaraNavaya, vvhaaraayaarsmiisjjhaae| igasaMvege a rao, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| iMdiyavisayapamAyA, savaniddakubhAvaNA pnngchkko| chajjIvesu sajayaNo, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu| chabvayaNadosalesA, vassaya sddvvttkkbhaasaannN| ____ paramatthajANaNeNaM, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| sagabhayarahio sagapiMDa, pANaesaNasuhehI sNjutto| aTThamayaTThANarahio, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| aTThavihanANadaMsaNa, caarittaacaarvaaigunnklio| cauvihabuddhisameo, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| aTThavihakamma aTuMga, jogamahAsiddhijoga ditttthiviu| cauvihaanuoganiuNo, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| navatattaNNU navabaMbhaguttI, gutto niyaannnvrhio| navakappakayavihAro, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| dasabheya a saMvara, saMkilesauvaghAya virhioniccN| hAsAichakkarahio, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu||

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 215 dasavihasAmAyArI, dasacittasamAhiThANalINamaNo / solasakasAyacAI, chattIsaguNo gurU jaya || paDisevasohidose, dsdsvinnyaaicusmaahiio| caubheyAu muNaMto, chattIsa guNo gurU jayau || dasavihaveAvaccaM, viNayaM dhammaM ca paDu pyaasNto| vajjiyaakappachakko, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau || dasabheyAi rUIe, duvAlasaMgesu bArauvaMgesu / duvihasikkhAi niuNo, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau / / egArasaDDhapaDimA, bArasavaya terkiriytttthaanney| sammaM uvaaisaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau || bArasauvaogaviU, dasavihapacchittadANaniuNamai / caudasauvagaraNadharo, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| bArasabheyaMmi tave, bhikkhU paDimAsu bhAvaNAsuM c| niccaM ca ujjamaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| caudasaguNaThANaniuNo, caudasapaDirUvapamuhaguNakalio / aTThasuhumovaesI, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau // paMcadasajogasannA, kahaNeNa tigAravANa cAeNa / sallatigavajjaNeNaM, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| solasasolasauggama, uppAyaNadosavirahivAAhAre / cauhAbhiggahanirao, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| solasavayaNavihinnU, sattarasavihasaMjamaMmi ujjutto / tivirAhaNAvirahio, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| naradikkhadosa aTThAraseva, aTThAra pAvaThANAiM / dUreNa pariharaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jaya || sIlaMgasahassANaM, dhAraMto taha ya baMbhabheANaM / aTThArasagamuyAraM, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau || ussaggadosaguNavIsa, vajjao sttrbheamrnnvihiN| bhaviyajaNe payaDaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| vIsamasamAhiTThANe, dasesaNA paca gAsadose y| micchattaM ca cayaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau //

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216...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM igavIsasabalacAyA, sikkhAsIlassa panaraThANANi / aMgIkaraNeNa sayA, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau // bAvIsaparIsahahiyAsaNeNa, cAeNa caUdasaNhaM c| abbhiMtaragaM jhANaM, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau // paNaveiyA visuddhaM, chaddosavimukkaM pNcviisvihN| paDilehaNaM kuNaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau // sattAvIsavihahiM, aNagAraguNehiM bhuusiysriiro| navakoDisuddhagAhI, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau || aDavIsaladdhipayaDaNa, pauNo loe tahA payAsaMto / aDavihapabhAvagattaM, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu| agUNatIsabheo, pAvasue dUrao vivajjaMto / sagavihasohigUNaNNU, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau // mahamohabaMdhaThANe, tIsaM taha aMtarArichakkaM c| loe nivArayaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| igahiyatIsavihANaM, siddhaguNANaM ca paMca naannaannN| aNukittaNeNa sammaM, chattIsaguNo gurU jaya || taha battIsavihANaM, jIvANaM rakkhaNammi kycitto| jiyacauvvihovasaggo, chattIsaguNo guru jayau || battIsadosavirahiya, vaMdaNadANassa niccamahigArI / cauvihavigahaviratto, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau / / tittIsavihAsAyaNa, vajjaNajuggo a viiriyaayaarN| tivihaM aNigUhaMto, chattIsaguNo gurU jyu|| gaNisaMpayaTTha caDaviha, battIsaM tesu niccmaautto| cauvihaviNayapavito, chattIsaguNo gurU jayau || guruguNaSaTtriMzatSaTtriMzikA, 2-37 27. AyAravaM ca AdhAravaM ca, vavahAravaM pakuvvIya / AyAvAyavIdaMsI, taheva uppIlago ceva // aparissAI NivvAvao ya, NijjAvao phidkitti| NijjavaNaguNovedo, erisao hodi Ayario // bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 419-420

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa... 217 28. AcAravAna zrutAdhAraH prAyazcittAsanAdidaH / AyApAyakathI doSA bhASako'srAvako'pi ca // santoSakArI sAdhUnAM, niryApaka ime'STa c| digambaraveSyanuddiSTa, bhojI zayyAsanIti c|| arAjabhuka kriyAyukto, vratavAna jyeSTha sadguNaH / pratikramI ca SaNmAsayogI, tadadviniSadyakaH // bodhapAhuDa (aSTapAhuDa kI TIkA), gA. 2, pR. 138-140. 29. aSTAvAcAravattvAdyAs tapAMsi dvAdazasthite: / kalpAdazA''vazyakAni, SaT SaT triMzadguNA gaNeH // 30. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, pR. 262. 31. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 331. 32. dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 15 33. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/3/411 34. vahI, 4/4/541 35. (ka) vahI, 4/3/422 (kha) vyavahArasUtra, 10/12 36. vyavahArabhASya, 4592-4593 37. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/13 38. mahAnizIthasUtra, 5 / pR. 117 39. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 568 40. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 941, 937, 942 41. jainendrasiddhAnta koza, bhA. 1, pR. 242, 468. 42. vyavahArabhASya, 1302, 1305, 1301 43. vahI, 1581, 1583-85 anagAradharmAmRta, 9/76 44. vahI, 1305 45. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/1/14 46. vahI, 9/1/15 47. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 2001

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218...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 48. vahI, gA. 2003 49. vahI, gA. 1370 50. vahI, gA. 1371 51. vahI, gA. 2560, 2566 dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/1/11 53. vahI, 9/3/1 54. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 2002 55. vahI, gA. 1399 56. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/3/13 57. oghaniyukti, 609 58. vyavahArabhASya, 2672-73 59. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/1/13 60. sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/2/196 7/81 61. vyavahArabhASya, 2674-2676, 2679-83 62. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, pR. 378 63. sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/2/167 64. AyAra-viNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - (i) saMyama sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, (ii) tava sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, (ii) gaNa sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, (iv) ekallavihAra sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, dazAzrutaskandha, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4, pR. 27 65. suya-viNae caubvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - (i) suttaMvAei (ii) atthaM vAei (iii) hiyaM vAei (iv) nissesaM vaaei| vahI, 4, pR. 27. 66. vikkhevaNA-viNae caubvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - (i) adiTThadhamma diTTha- puvvagattAe viNayaittA bhavai, (ii) diTThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNayaittA bhavai, (iii) cuya dhammAo dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai, (iv) tasseva dhammassa hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe .... bhvi| vahI, 4/pR. 28

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...219 67. dosanigghAyaNA-viNae caubvihe paNNatte,taM jahA (i) kuddhassa kohaM viNaettA bhavai (ii) duTThassa dosaM NigiNhittA bhavai (iii) kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chiMdittA bhavai (iv) AyA-supaNihie yAvi bhavai vahI, 4/28 68. bhagavatIsUtra, 1/5/6/19 69. dazAzrutaskandha, 4/pR. 31-33 70. aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA, taM jahA- AcAra saMpayA, suyasaMpayA, sarIrasaMpayA, vayaNasaMpayA, vAyaNAsaMpayA, matisaMpayA, paogasaMpayA, saMgrahapariNNA NAma atttthmaa| sthAnAMgasUtra, 8/15 71. dazAzrutaskandha, 4/pR.20 72. AyArasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) saMjamadhuvajogajutte yAvi bhavai (ii) asaMpaggahiyaappA (iii) aNiyatta-vittI (iv) vuDDasIle yAvi bhv| vahI, 4/ pR. 20 73. suyasaMpayA caubvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) bahussue yAvi bhavai (ii) pariciyasue yAvi bhavai (iii) vicittasue yAvi bhavai (iv) ghosavisuddhikArae yAvi bhvi| vahI, 4/pR. 20. 74. sarIrasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) ArohapariNAhasaMpanne yAvi bhavai (ii) aNotappasarIre yAvi bhavai, (iii) thirasaMghayaNe yAvi bhavai / (iv) bahupaDipuNNiMdieyAvi bhvi| vahI, 4/pR.20

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220...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 75. vayaNasaMpayA caubvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) AdeyavayaNe yAvi bhavai (ii) mahuravayaNe yAvi bhavai, (ii) aNissiyavayaNe yAvi bhavai (iv) asaMdiddhavayaNe yAvi bhvi| vahI, 4/pR.20 76. vAyaNAsaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) vijayaM uddisai (ii) vijayaM vAei (iii) parinivvAviyaM vAei (iv) atthanijjAvae yAvi bhvi| vahI, 4/pR.20 77. maisaMpayA caubvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) uggahamaisaMpayA (ii) IhAmaisaMpayA (iii) avAyamaisaMpayA (iv) dhaarnnaamisNpyaa| vahI, 4/pR. 21. 78. vahI, 4/pR. 21 79. vahI, 4/pR.21. 80. paogamaisaMpayA caubvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) AyaMvidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai (ii) parisaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjitA bhavai (iii) khettaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjitA bhavai (iv) vatthu vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhvi| __vahI, 4/pR. 21 81. saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (i) bahujaNa pAuggayAe vAsAvAsesu khettaM paDilehitA bhavai (ii) bahujaNapAuggayAe pADihAriya-pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM ugiNhittA bhavai (iii) kAleNakAlaM samANaittA bhavai (iv) ahAguru saMpUettA bhvi| vahI, 4/pR. 21

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...221 82. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, pR. 26-27. (kha) vyavahArabhASya, 4084-4123 83. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/5 84. bRhatkalpabhASya, 708 85. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 26 86. paMcavastuka, 932 87. vidhimArgaprapA- sAnuvAda, pR. 193 88. AcAradinakara, bhA. 1, pR. 112. 89. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/6. 90. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 91. paMcavastuka, 934-945 92. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 26 93. sanmatiprakaraNa, gA. 66 94. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/1/1-10. 95. vyavahArabhASya, muni dulaharAja, 2526 96. vahI, 2578-79, 2600 97. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 98. vahI, pR. 75, 76, 112 99. aNuNA jogo aNujogo, aNu pacchAbhAvao ya theve yA __jamhA pacchA'bhihiyaM, suttaM thovaM ca tennaannu| bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/190 100. yujyate saMbadhyate bhagavaduktArthena saheti yogH| anuyogadvAra, prastAvanA, pR. 23 101. aNusUtraM mahAnarthastato mahatorthasyANunA sUtreNa yogo anuyogH| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 1/pR.340 102. sUtrasyArthena sahAnukUlaM yojanamanuyogaH athavA abhidheye vyApAra: sUtrasya yogH| anukUlo'nurUpo vA yogo anuyoga: yathA ghaTazabdena ghaTasya prtipaadnmiti| Avazyakaniyukti malayagiriTIkA, 127

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222...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 103. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti hAribhadrIyaTIkA, pR. 130. (kha) samavAyAMgasUtra abhayadevaTIkA, pR. 147 104. aNuyoyaNamaNuogo, suyassa niyaeNa jamabhidheeNaM vAvAro vA jogo, joaNurUvo'NukUlo vA / ahavA jamatthao thova-pacchabhAvehiM suyamaNuM tassa abhidheye vAvAro, jogo teNa ya sNbNdho|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1386-1387 105. aNuogo ya niyogo, bhAsa vibhAsA ya vattiyaM ceva / aNuogassa u ee, nAmA egaTThiyA pNc|| 106. bRhatkalpabhASya, 198. 107. vittIya vakkhANaM, vattiyamiha savvapajjavehiM vA / vittIo vA jAyaM, jammi va jaha vattae sutte / / Avazyakaniryukti, 131 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1422 kI malayagiri, TIkA 108. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1423 109. vahI, 1424 110. vahI, gA. 1425 111. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1426-1427 112. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 1 / pR. 256 (kha) cattAri u aNuogA, caraNe dhammagaNiyANuoge yA daviyaNuoge ya tahA, ahakkamaM te mhiddddiiyaa|| 113. anagAradharmAmRta, 3 / 9-12. 114. anuyogadvAra, prastAvanA, pR. 26. oghaniyuktibhASya, gA. 5 115. nandIsUtra, sU. 107 116. nandIcUrNi, sU. 107-108 117. vahI, sU. 110 118. nAmaM ThavaNA davie, khette kAle vayaNa - bhAve yA eso aNuogassa u, nikkhevo hoi sattaviho || vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1388

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AcArya padasthApanA vidhi kA zAstrIya svarUpa...223 119. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 241-244 120. ziSTAcarito jJAnAdyAsevanavidhiriti bhaavaarth| nandI hAribhadrIyaTIkA, pR. 75 121. nizIthabhASya, gA. 5 122. nizIthabhASya, gA. 7 123. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 9/4/12 124. AcAracUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/10/399 125. (ka) vahI, 3/3/506 (kha) vahI, 2/3/460 126. sthAnAMgasUtra, (ThANaM) saMpA. muni nathamala, 3/362 127. vahI, 3/364 128. vahI, 3/488 129. vahI, 7/6 130. vahI, 7/81 131. vahI, 10/17 132. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, sama.30, sU. 196/24-25 133. bhagavatIsUtra, 1/5/619 134. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/10 135. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/1 136. vyavahArasUtra, cauthA-chaThA uddezaka 137. paMcavastuka, 651-671 138. nirvANakalikA, pR. 7-9 139. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 73-75 140. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 26 141. sAmAcArI, 48-49 142. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 18 143. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 193-206 144. AcAradinakara, 112-116 145. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 193-198 146. AcAradinakara, pR. 113

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224...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 147. kAlagrahaNavidhi, yogodvahanavidhi ke adhikAra meM kahI gayI hai| 148. bRhata nandIpATha arthAta 700 zloka parimANa sampUrNa nndiisuutr| 149. dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 508 150. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 26 151. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 199-205 152. zrIpravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR. 103-106 153. AcAradinakara, pR. 112 154. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 73 155. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 48. 156. AcAradinakara, pR. 114 157. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 26 158. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda pR.193-198 159. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 18 160. AcAradinakara, pR. 115 161. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 196 162. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 73 163. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 26. 164. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 48 165. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.18. 166. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda pR.193-194 167. AcAradinakara, pR. 114 168. nirvANakalikA, pR. 7-9 169. humbuja zramaNa bhakti saMgraha, khaNDa 1, pR. 499-500 170. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA darzana : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR.155-159

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adhyAya-9 mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa jaina dharma kI sAmAjika saMracanA sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpI caturvidha saMgha para AdhArita hai| yaha caturvidha saMgha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| tIrtha kI paramparA avicchinna rUpa se pravartita rahe, isa uddezya se eka prazAsanika vyavasthA kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| ata: jaina dharma meM jahA~ muni saMgha kI suvyavasthA hetu AcArya, upAdhyAya, vAcanAcArya Adi padoM kA vidhAna hai, vahIM sAdhvI saMgha kI samucita vyavasthA hetu mahattarA, pravarttinI, gaNAvacchedinI jaise padoM kA prAvadhAna hai| yadyapi AcArya sakala saMgha kA nirvahana karane meM samartha hote haiM parantu unake vistRta kAryakSetra evaM jimmedAriyoM ke samyaka saMcAlana meM sahayogI milane para una kAryoM ko aura bhI adhika suMdara rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| isI ke sAtha strI varga kI samasyAe~ evaM mAnasikatA bhI prAyaH puruSa kI samajha se pare hotI hai| kaI bAra maryAdAvaza yA saMkocavaza hara bAta AcArya Adi ke samajha kahanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| isI taraha ke kaI tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate sAdhvI hue ke samudAya ucita nirdezana evaM zrAvikA varga ke saMcAlana ke lie jinazAsana pada vyavasthA meM mahattarA Adi padoM kA guMphana kiyA gayA hai| mahattarA zabda kA artha 'mahat'+'tarap' ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se mahattarA zabda kI racanA huI hai| 'mahat' zabda vizeSaNa sUca aura 'tarap' pratyaya tulanArthaka hai / mahat ke aneka artha haiM - bar3A, vRddha, uttama, zreSTha aadi| tadanusAra mahattara kA artha - viziSTha, mukhiyA, nAyaka, pradhAna Adi hotA hai| 1 saMskRta-hindI koza meM 'mahattara' zabda ke apekSAkRta bar3A, vizAla, pradhAna, sabase bar3A vyakti, sammAnanIya Adi artha kiye gaye haiN| 2 mahattara meM TAp pratyaya jur3ane se strIvAcaka mahattarA zabda banA hai / isa prakAra mahattarA pada nAyikA yA pradhAna sAdhvI kA sUcaka hai| sAmAnyatayA pradhAna yA mukhiyA ko mahattarA kahate

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226...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM haiM athavA jo sAdhvI samudAya meM vayAdi kI apekSA pradhAna ho, use mahattarA kahate haiN| prasaMgAnusAra mahattarA ke nimna artha bhI sambhAvita haiM - * zreSThatara yA viziSTatara AcAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI saadhvii| * saMgha vizeSa ke mahAna dAyitva ko dhAraNa karane vAlI saadhvii| * viziSTa adhikAroM se adhikRta saadhvii| * karttavya buddhi se zramaNI-saMgha kA saMcAlana karane vAlI saadhvii| * AcAra maryAdA kA utkarSa rUpa se sampAdana karane vAlI saadhvii| * saMyama, vaya yA jJAna se sthavira (praur3hA) sAdhvI mahattarA kahalAtI hai| Adhunika sandarbha meM mahattarA pada kI upayogitA zramaNa evaM zramaNI saMgha kI vyavasthA hetu jaina zAstroM meM kucha padoM kA vidhAna milatA hai| unhIM meM zramaNI saMgha ke saMcAlana evaM mArgadarzana hetu mahattarA pada kA vidhAna hai| mahattarA pada kI upAdeyatA yadi manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM dekhI jAe to mahattarApada variSTha yA sammAnanIya sAdhvI ke lie prayukta hotA hai| vaha vaya evaM dIkSA paryAya se anubhavI hotI haiM ata: apane anubhava ke mAdhyama se zramaNI saMgha ko upayukta evaM yogya mArgadarzana pradAna kara sakatI haiN| vaha anya zramaNazramaNiyoM kI mAnasikatA bhApane meM samartha hone se unake mana meM utpanna udvegazaMkA Adi kA samAdhAna karane meM bhI sakSama hotI hai| vaha vAtsalya evaM sneha pradAna kara zramaNI saMgha ko saMrakSita hone evaM surakSita hone kA ehasAsa karavAtI hai tathA dravya evaM bhAva donoM cAritra meM abhivRddhi kara sabhI ko mAnasika zAnti pradAna karatI hai| sAmAjika sandarbha meM mahattarA pada para cintana kiyA jAe to yaha pada sAmAjika utthAna kI apekSA se pradAna kiyA jAtA haiN| caturvidha saMgha ke samyak digdarzana evaM saMcAlana ke lie isa pada kA vidhAna hai| parivAra evaM samAja meM jisa prakAra kisI bhI zreSTha yA uttama kArya ke lie bar3oM ke mArgadarzana evaM AzIrvAda ko mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai vaise hI mahattarA samasta samAja ko lokottara mArgadarzana detI haiN| anubhavI (Experienced) logoM kA pratyeka kSetra meM mahattva hotA hai, jaba kisI naukarI ke lie Avedana kiyA jAtA hai to usameM Avedaka kA anubhava bhI pramukhatA rakhatA hai isI prakAra saMgha saMcAlana meM mahattarA

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa...227 kA anubhava mahattva rakhatA hai| isake mAdhyama se bar3oM ke prati sammAna Adi ke bhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA samAja meM vaise hI saMskAroM kA nirmANa hotA hai| isase nArI kI mahimA evaM usakI pUjyatA kA sandeza samasta samAja ko milatA hai| mainejameNTa yA prabandhana ke viSaya meM mahattarA pada kI sArthakatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha vyavasthA prabandhana, samudAya prabandhana, nArI prabandhana, parivAra prabandhana Adi meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| dIrgha vaya evaM jJAna sthavira sAdhvI ko mahattarA pada para vibhUSita karane se parivAra, samAja evaM samudAya meM variSTha evaM anubhavI logoM ke prati Adara bhAva utpanna hote haiM jisase eka zAnta, manorama evaM sAmaJjasyayukta vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa hotA hai jo parivAra evaM samAja ke prabandhana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isI prakAra samAja-vyavasthA meM variSTha varga ko kisa prakAra jor3akara rakhA jAe jisase unheM mAnasika zAnti prApta ho tathA unake anubhava evaM jJAna kA upayoga samAja ke utkarSa meM upayogI bana sake Adi kA sandeza milatA hai| nArI ko zAsana-vyavasthA meM sthAna milane se nArI jagata se sambandhita samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta ho sakatA hai| isI ke sAtha nArI ko sammAnanIya sthAna kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra nArI prabandhana meM bhI isakA vizeSa mahattva hai| vartamAna jagata kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM mahattarA pada kI vizeSatA ko AMkA jAye to 1. variSTha varga ke prati bar3hatA anAdara, upekSA bhAva, ApasI dUriyoM (Generation gap) ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. samAja meM bar3ha rahe vRddhAzrama evaM riTAyarDa varga meM bar3hate mAnasika tanAva, (Depression) Adi ko nyUna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. anubhava kI kamI ke kAraNa A rahI vyAvasAyika, rAjanaitika evaM pArivArika samasyAoM kA hala anubhavI variSTha varga kI sahAyatA se prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| Aja choTe bAlakoM ko bebI sITarsa (Baby seaters) Adi ke pAsa rakhane se jo saMskAroM kI hAni ho rahI hai usase bacA jA sakatA hai kyoMki ghara meM bar3e jisa jimmedArI evaM apanepana se baccoM ko sambhAlate haiM, vaha kAma vAlI AyA yA naukarAnI nahIM kara sktii|

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228...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM mahattarApadagrAhI ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAe~ mahattarA pada yogya sAdhvI kina guNoM se yukta honI cAhie? isa viSayaka AdhAra bhUta carcA vikrama kI 14vIM zatI taka ke upalabdha granthoM meM svatantra rUpa se prApta nahIM hotI hai| yadi mahattarApada ko pravarttinI ke tulya svIkArA jAye to mAnanA hogA ki pravartinI ke lie Avazyaka sabhI guNa mahattarA sAdhvI meM hone caahie| isa sambandha meM sAmAnya carcA AcAradinakara meM prApta hotI hai| isameM mahattarApada ke yogya sAdhvI ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo siddhAntoM meM pAragAmI ho, zAnta svabhAvI ho, uttama kula meM utpanna ho, samyak rUpa se yogodvahana kI huI ho, striyocita causaTha kalAoM kI jJAtA ho, samasta vidyAoM meM nipuNa ho, pramANa, lakSaNa Adi zAstroM kI jJAtrI ho, mRdubhASiNI ho, udAra hRdayI ho, zuddha zIlavAlI ho, pA~ca indriyoM ke nigraha meM rata ho, dharmopadeza meM nipuNa ho, labdhi tattvajJA ho, dayArdra hRdayI ho, prasannamanA ho, buddhizAlinI ho, gacchAnurAgiNI ho, naitika maryAdAoM ke pAlana meM tatpara ho, guNoM se bhUSita ho, vihArAdi karane meM samartha ho aura jJAna Adi paMcAcAra kA pAlana karatI ho- ina guNoM se yukta sAdhvI mahattarApada ke yogya hotI hai| isase itanA aura spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra muni saMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padoM para sthApita hone ke lie yogyatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha nizcita dIkSAparyAya kA honA bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai yaha niyama mahattarApada para ArUr3ha hone vAlI sAdhvI ke lie anivArya nahIM hai| kintu itanA avazya hai ki vaha saMyama sthavira, jJAna sthavira yA vaya sthavira avazya ho| __ AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne mahattarApada ke ayogya sAdhvI kA lakSaNa bhI batalAyA hai| tadanusAra kurUpA, khaNDita aMga vAlI, hIna kula meM utpanna, mUr3ha, duSTa, durAcAriNI, roga grasita, kaThora bhASiNI, sAdhvAcAra se anabhijJa, azubha samaya meM utpanna, kulakSaNA, AcArahIna- isa prakAra kI sAdhvI mahattarA pada ke ayogya hotI hai| yahA~ 'azubha samaya meM utpanna' jo kahA gayA hai isakA Azaya yaha hai ki mahattarA pada ke yogya sAdhvI kI janmakuNDalI dekhI jAtI hai aura usake AdhAra para zubhAzubha samaya kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| yadi vaha bAhya lakSaNoM se suyogya

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa...229 hone para bhI yadi azubha nakSatrAdi meM janmI huI ho to use mahattarA pada ke ayogya hI mAnanA caahie| mahattarApada hetu zubhAzubha kAla-vicAra mahattarApada kA AropaNa kisa muhUrta meM kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM svatantra carcA lagabhaga kisI bhI grantha meM nahIM hai| hA~! sAmAcArI prakaraNa, subodhA sAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM itanA ullekha avazya hai ki yaha vidhi zubha tithi, zubha yoga, zubha nakSatra Adi meM sampanna karanI cAhie, kintu zubha nakSatra Adi kauna-kauna se haiM? isakA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM diyA gayA hai| yadyapi AcAradinakara meM isa pada sthApanA hetu AcArya padasthApanA vidhi ke samAna zubha nakSatra, tithi, vAra evaM lagna Adi dekhane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| mahattarA AcArya ke lie bhI vizeSa sammAnanIya hotI hai tathA AcArya ke sahayoginI ke rUpa meM sAdhvI-samudAya kA saMcAlana karatI hai| isakI apekSA AcAradinakara kA abhimata sarvathocita pratIta hotA hai| ata: isa grantha ke anusAra mahAttarA pada kI sthApanA AcAryapada sthApanA ke yogya zubha dinAdi meM karanA caahie| mahattarApada-vidhi kI avadhAraNA kA itihAsa __ zramaNI saMgha meM prAcInakAla se hI isa pada kI vyavasthA rahI hai| jaina itihAsa meM yAkinI mahattarA Adi ke aneka ullekha milate haiM, jisase yaha sUcita hotA hai ki pUrvakAla meM bhI sAdhviyoM ko mahattarA pada se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA thaa| kharataragaccha Adi kucha AmnAya meM Aja bhI yaha pada yathAvata rUpa se pracalita hai| yadi jaina dharma ke prAcIna sAhitya kA adhyayana karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki Agama meM 'mahattarApada' kA vistRta ullekha to nahIM hai phira bhI sthAnAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra Adi meM isa zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, kintu vaha pradhAnatA Adi kI apekSA se hI prayukta huA hai| vahA~ 'mahattarA' zabda pradhAna sAdhvI ke artha meM prayukta nahIM hai| yadi Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA anuzIlana karate haiM to sarvaprathama isakA nAmollekha nizIthabhASya meM dekhane ko milatA hai| yahA~ mahattarA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha mAtR vAtsalya kI bhA~ti snehayukta hokara dharma kA

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230...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM upadeza karatI haiM aura usake dvArA pradatta upadeza bodhi (samyaktva) ko prApta karAne vAlA hotA hai| isa taraha ke sAmAnya kaI prasaMga dekhe jA sakate haiM, kintu isase adhika kucha likhA gayA ho, aisA jAnakArI meM nahIM hai| jaba hama madhyakAlavartI sAhitya kA paryAvalokana karate haiM to vikrama kI 8vIM zatI taka bhI tadviSayaka vistRta carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isake anantara yaha carcA sAmAcArIsaMgraha, sAmAcArIprakaraNa, tilakAcArya sAmAcArI10, subodhAsAmAcArI1, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara13 Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotI haiN| uparyukta sabhI granthoM meM isa padasthApana kI vidhi ullikhita hai| paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke kAraNa isa vidhi kI kucha prakriyAoM meM matabheda ho sakatA hai, kintu mUla vidhi sabhI meM samAna rUpa se kahI gaI hai| AcAradinakara meM mahattarA ke kRtya bhI batAye gaye haiM tathA svagaccha aura anya gaccha meM mahattarApada se sambandhita pracalita avadhAraNAoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| __ isa varNana se yaha sunizcita hai ki purAtanakAla se lekara vikrama kI 8vIM zatI taka prastuta pada ke viSaya meM mAtra sAmAnya ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAta 15vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM yaha vidhi spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha hotI prApta hai| sarvaprathama mahattarA padArohaNa kI eka suvyavasthita vidhi vidhimArgaprapA meM prApta hotI hai| isameM mahattarA sAdhvI ko kahane yogya zikSA vacanoM kA bhI samyak vivaraNa hai| yadyapi AcAradinakara meM bhI yaha vidhi suvyavasthita rUpa se ullekhita hai kintu vidhimArgaprapA isase pUrvavartI hai ata: usI ke anusAra mahattarA padasthApanA vidhi pratipAdita kreNge| mahattarA padasthApanA vidhi vidhimArgaprapA meM mahattarA padasthApanA kI vidhi isa prakAra nirUpita hai14 kisI zreSTha dina meM mahattarApada kI sthApanA kreN| usa dina jinAlaya, upAzraya yA pavitra sthAna meM samavasaraNa kI racanA krvaaeN| mahattarA pada grAhI ziSyA lagna dina meM prabhAtakAla kA grahaNa kareM aura svAdhyAya kI prasthApanA kreN| usake bAda pada grAhI ziSyA samavasaraNa ke nikaTa guru kI bAyIM ora Asana bichaaeN|15

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa...231 vAsadAna - phira padagrAhI sAdhvI khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kahe"tumbhe amhaM puvvaajjAcaMdaNAinivesiya mahayara-pavattiNIpayassa aNujANAvaNiyaM naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha"- he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to candanA Adi pUrva AryAoM dvArA sevita mahattarApada yA pravartinIpada grahaNa kI anumati dene evaM nandI sunAne ke nimitta vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| taba guru bhagavanta padagrAhI sAdhvI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| tadanantara guru pada grAhI sAdhvI ko apanI bAyIM ora biThAkara jinameM uccAraNa evaM akSara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM aisI cAra stutiyA~ evaM zAntinAtha, ambikAdevI Adi kI caudaha aise kula aThAraha stutiyoM dvArA pUrvavata devavandana kreN| ____kAyotsarga- phira nUtana mahattarA 'mahattarApayaaNujANAvaNiyaM kAussaggaM kareha'- mahattarApada kI anumati lene ke lie kAyotsarga karatI hU~ aisA kahakara evaM annatthasUtra bolakara (sAgaravaragaMbhIrA taka) eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra baaleN| yaha kriyA guru aura mahattarA donoM kreN| nandIzravaNa - tatpazcAta guru khar3e hokara tIna bAra namaskAra mantra pUrvaka laghunandI kA pATha boleM - 'nANaM paMcavihaM pannattaM, taM jahAAbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, maNapajjavanANaM, kevlnaannN|' usake bAda usa sAdhvI ko prakarSa rUpa se pada para sthApita karane hetu 'imIse sAhuNIe mahattarApayassa aNuNNAnaMdI payaTTai' - isa sAdhvI ke lie mahattarApada kI anujJA nandI pravRtta hotI hai, aisA kahakara guru mahArAja usa bhAvI mahattarA ke sira para vAsakSepa ddaaleN| vAsAbhimaMtraNa - phira guru Asanastha hokara gandhacUrNa ko abhimantrita kreN| phira use upasthita saMgha meM vitarita kara samavasaraNastha jinapratimA ke caraNoM para usa gaMdha kA kSepaNa kreN| sapta thobhavandana- 1. usake bAda padagrAhI sAdhvI khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana karake kahe- "icchAkAreNa tunbhe ahaM mahattarApayaM aNujANaha" - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to mujhe mahattarA pada kI anujJA deN| guru kaheM - 'aNujANAmi' - maiM anujJA detA huuN|

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232...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 2. tatpazcAta dUsarI bAra eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe "saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo" AjJA dIjie, maiM kyA kahU~? taba guru kaheM - ' vaMdittA paveyaha ' vandana karake pravedita kro| 3. phira tIsarI bAra eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe 'tumbhehiM amhaM mahattarApayamaNuNNAyaM?' Apake dvArA kyA mujhe mahattarApada kI anujJA dI gayI hai ? taba guru tIna bAra 'aNuNNAyaM' kheN| sAtha hI 'khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM sutteNaM attheNaM tadubhaeNaM sammaM dhAraNIyaM ciraM pAlaNIyaM, annesiM pi paveyaNIyaM' kahate hue mahattarA ko pada abhivRddhi hetu AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| phira mahattarA kahe - 'icchAmo aNusaTThi' - maiM pada sambandhI anuziSTi (hitazikSA) kI icchA karatI huuN| taba guru kahate haiM - 'nitthArapAragA hohi, guruguNehiM vuDDhAhi' - saMsArasAgara se pAra hoo aura mahAna guNoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta hoo| - 4. usake bAda cauthI bAra punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe 'tumhANaM paveiyaM saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi' maiM Apako mahattarApada ke bAre meM yathAyogya kaha cukI hU~, aba ApakI anumati se caturvidhasaMgha ke samakSa isakA pravedana karanA cAhatI hU~ / 1 -- 5. tatpazcAta nUtana mahattarA pAMcavIM bAra khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kareM | phira namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa karate hue guru evaM samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| pratyeka pradakSiNA meM eka - eka namaskAramantra boleN| usa samaya nUtana mahattarA ke mastaka para caturvidha saMgha vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| 6. phira nUtana mahattarA chaTThA khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM saMdisaha karemi / 7. phira sAtavIM bAra khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karake kahe - 'aNuNNAyaM mahattarApayathirIkaraNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' - Apake dvArA jisakI anujJA dI gayI hai, usa mahattarApada ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie maiM kAyotsarga karatI hU~, itanA kahakara eka logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM caturviMzatistava boleN| mantradAna - phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara apane Asana para baiTha jaaeN| tadanantara iSTa lagna ke Ane para guru bhagavanta nUtana mahattarA ke kandhe para kambalI rkheN| phira

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa...233 usake hAtha meM do kambala parimANa kA Asana deN| tatpazcAta usI zubha lagna meM candana se arcita mahattarA ke dAeM kAna meM sampUrNa varddhamAnavidyA ko tIna bAra sunaaeN| phira koTikagaNa, vajrazAkhA, candrakula Adi pUrva-paramparA kA nAmoccAraNa karate hue mahattarA sAdhvI kA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| usake pazcAta guru AryacandanA- mRgAvatI Adi jina viziSTa guNoM se zobhita thIM tuma bhI unhIM viziSTa guNoM se suzobhita honA, aisA AzIrvAda dekara nUtana mahattarA ko isa prakAra zikSAvacana kaheM zikSAvacana - yaha uttama pada lokottama jinezvara bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita kiyA gayA hai, yaha uttama phala ko utpanna karane vAlA aura uttama janoM ke dvArA Asevita hai| dhanya AtmAoM ko hI isa pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, dhanya AtmAeM hI isa pada kA anusaraNa karatI huI saMsAra samudra ke pAra pahuMcatI haiM aura saMsAra samudra se pAra hokara sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtI haiN| he devAnupriyA! tumane isa pada ko prApta kara liyA hai| aba jina guruttara guNoM ko prApta karane meM samartha ho, una guNoM kI uttarottara vRddhi ho, aisA prayatna sadaiva karate rhnaa| ___ isa pada para sthita rahate hue saMvega rasa (vairAgyabhAva) kA saMvarddhana karanA, kyoMki isake binA tapa dvArA zarIra ko kRza karanA, bahuzruta kA abhyAsa karanA aura upadeza dAna karanA Adi viphala hai| __ he vatsA! jaise suyogya pravartinI yathArtha pravarttinI kahalAtI hai tuma bhI prayatnapUrvaka ina sabhI sAdhviyoM kI saccI pravartinI bnnaa| he ziSyapravarA! jisa prakAra zukla pakSa kA candramA apanI kalAoM ko kramaza: bar3hAtA huA bahumUlya mauktika hAra ke samAna dhavalatA ko prApta karatA hai usI prakAra tuma bhI tathAvidha guNoM se pUjita hokara isa loka meM dhavalojjvala guNoM ko prApta krnaa| he ziSyA! tuma ina AryAoM ke lie vajrazrRMkhalA, maMjUSA, dRr3ha ghere aura parakoTe ke samAna honaa| yAnI saMyamadharma kI paripAlanA meM kaThora anuzAsana rkhnaa| isa pada ko mUMge kI latA, motI kI sIpa evaM ratnarAzi ke samAna atyanta manohara bhAva se dhAraNa karanA, jalataraMga kI bhAMti ise vahana mata krnaa|

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234...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM jisa prakAra samudra motI Adi mUlyavAna aura zaMkha-sIpAdi amUlyavAna donoM taraha ke padArthoM ko samAna rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai usI prakAra tuma bhI sAmAnya yA viziSTa ziSyAoM meM tulya bhAva rakhanA, sabhI ko samAna dRSTi se dekhnaa| kaI AtmAe~ isa pada para ArUr3ha hokara bhI jalataraMga kI bhAMti isakA tyAga kara detI haiM, parantu tuma sadaiva 'yaha pada dhanya hai' aisA mAnate hue zreSTha bhAvoM se isa pada kA anupAlana krnaa| he dhanyA! tuma guruNI, aMgapraticArikA, dhAyamAtA, priya sakhI, bhaginI, mAtA, mAtAmahI (dAdI) evaM pitAmahI (dAdA) kI taraha vAtsalyayukta hokara ina AryAoM ko anuzikSita krnaa| jisa prakAra tumhAre guru, pitA va bandhugaNa vAtsalya se ota-prota hokara tuma para anuzAsana karate haiM tuma bhI mahattarApada para anuzAsita hotI huI AryAoM ko anuzAsana meM rkhnaa| tumhAre dvArA isa pada para rahate hue gurujanoM aura munijanoM ke prati kabhI bhI pratikUla AcaraNa nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| kadAcita unake dvArA pratikUla vyavahAra ho bhI jAe, taba bhI tuma anukUla pravRtti hI krnaa| tuma sadaiva isa pada ko zobhAyamAna karatI huI madhura bolnaa| thor3A bhI krodha mata krnaa| kabhI guru yA variSTha sAdhvI kupita hokara tumhAre pUrvagata doSoM ko kaha bhI deM, taba bhI krodha mata karanA, balki mRgAvatI kI taraha kSamAyAcanA krnaa| __tuma zAnta bhAva se calanA, zAnta bhAva se bolanA, zAnta bhAva se baitthnaa| tumhAre dvArA sabhI kArya samatA pUrvaka kiye jAeM, isa bAta kA dhyAna rkhnaa| tumhArI nizrAvartI evaM dUrastha sabhI sAdhviyoM ko yogya banAkara unheM isa pada para ArUr3ha krnaa| vRddha AryAoM meM bhI isa pada ke guNoM kA AropaNa karatI haI siddhasthAna ko prApta krnaa| zeSa vidhi - hitazikSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAta nUtana mahattarA guru ko dvAdazAvarta vandana kareM aura sAmAcArI ke anusAra AyaMbila Adi kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| upasthita zrAvaka Adi nUtana mahattarA ko thobha vandana kreN| sAdhviyA~ evaM zrAvikAe~ dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| usa dina jinAlaya meM athavA jahA~ nandI racanA kI gayI ho vahA~ para prabhu bhakti, snAtra pUjA Adi mahotsava karanA caahie|

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa...235 jisa sAdhvI ko pravartinIpada yA mahattarApada kI anujJA dI jAtI hai vaha pada kI anujJA ke bAda svayaM ke lie evaM anya sAdhviyoM ke lie vastra-pAtra Adi grahaNa kara sakatI haiM, isase pUrva taka unheM guru dvArA die gae vastra Adi hI grAhya hote haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana jaba hama mahattarApadasthApanA vidhi kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM to isase sambandhita granthoM meM kahIM samarUpatA to kahIM vibhinnatA najara AtI hai jo nimnAnusAra hai___ skandhakaraNI kI apekSA- kaMbalI sAdhvI kA eka upakaraNa hai| pUrva paramparA se mahattarA padastha ko lagnavelA meM kaMbalI dI jAtI hai ata: sAmAcArIsaMgraha, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM skandhakaraNI dene kA nirdeza hai, kintu sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM yaha ullekha nahIM hai| vAsAbhimantraNa kI apekSA- padasthApanA ke dina guru nUtana mahattarA sAdhvI ke sira para vAsadAna karate haiM tathA caturvidha saMgha use badhAte haiN| vaha vAsacUrNa usI dina abhimantrita kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAcArIsaMgraha Adi meM gandhacUrNa ko abhimantrita karane kA to spaSTa nirdeza hai, parantu kauna se mantra evaM mudrAoM ke dvArA use mantrita karanA cAhie, isakA ullekha nahIM hai| yadyapi AcAradinakara meM parameSThI, saubhAgya, garuDa, mudgara evaM kAmadhenu- ina pA~ca mudrAoM se adhivAsita karane kA sUcana hai|16 pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA- gItArtha AcaraNA ke anusAra nUtana mahattarA ko padasthApanA ke dina koI tapa avazya karanA caahie| sAmAnyatayA sAmAcArIsaMgraha, sAmAcArIprakaraNa, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA vagairaha meM AyaMbila tapa karane kA ullekha hai| kucha meM paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anurUpa bhI tapa karane kA nirdeza hai| padadAtA kI apekSA- mahattarApada kisake dvArA diyA jAnA cAhie ? isa sambandha meM sAmAcArIsaMgraha Adi ke anusAra yaha pada AcArya dvArA diyA jAnA caahie| vartamAna meM bhI yahI avadhAraNA mAnya hai| mahotsava kI apekSA- AcAradinakara meM kahA gayA hai ki isa pada ke avasara para amAri ghoSaNA, vedI banAnA, javArAropaNa karanA, AratI Adi

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236...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kriyAe~ AcArya padasthApanA ke samAna zrAvakoM dvArA kI jAnI caahie| saMghapUjA, aTThAI mahotsava Adi sabhI kArya AcAryapadAnujJA ke tulya karane caahie| isa taraha kA vistRta varNana anya granthoM meM ullekhita nahIM hai|17 mahattarA adhikAra kI apekSA- mahattarA padastha sAdhvI ke mukhya rUpa se kauna se adhikAra hote haiM? isa viSayaka vidhimArgaprapA meM sAmAnya evaM AcAradinakara meM apekSAkRta vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai| jaise- mahattarA yA pravarttinI isa pada kI anujJA ke bAda svayaM bhI vastra-pAtra Adi grahaNa kara sakatI haiM aura svagRhIta vastrAdi ko apekSita ziSyA maNDalI meM bhI vitarita kara sakatI haiN| sAdhviyoM ko dIkSA denA, gRhasthoM ko samyaktva vrata, bAraha vrata Adi dilakhAnA sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ko anuzAsita karanA Adi kArya kara sakatI haiM, parantu unheM munidIkSA dene evaM pratiSThA karavAne kI anujJA nahIM hotI hai| isI ke sAtha nizrAvartI suyogya sAdhviyoM ko pravartinIpada para sthApita kara sakatI hai, kintu mahattarApada dene kA adhikAra nahIM hai| devavandana kI apekSA- sAmAcArI matabheda ke kAraNa sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM nau stutiyoM, tilakAcArya, subodhAsAmAcArI, AcAradinakara meM ATha stutiyoM evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM aThAraha stutiyoM dvArA devavandana karane kA nirUpaNa hai| isake atirikta vAsadAna, kAyotsarga, saptathobhavandana, laghunandI zravaNa, AsanadAna, mantradAna, nAmakaraNa Adi mUla prakriyAoM meM lagabhaga samAnatA hai| kucha AcArya nandIsUtra sunAne ke bAda tIna pradakSiNA dilavAte haiM, phira kAyotsarga karavAte haiN| usake pazcAta lagnavelA meM skandhakaraNI, Asana dAna, mantra zravaNa Adi ke anantara puna: tIna pradakSiNA dilavAte haiM aisA sAmAcArI saMgraha meM ullekha hai|18 __yadi hama jaina, hindU evaM bauddha ina trividha dharmoM kI apekSA isa vidhi kA adhyayana karate haiM to parijJAta hotA hai ki jaina dharma ke zvetAmbara saMgha kI kucha paramparAoM jaise- kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha Adi meM Aja bhI yaha pada pracalita hai| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI sampradAya meM isa pada kI vyavasthA lagabhaga nahIM hai yadyapi terApaMtha meM sAdhvI pramukhA kA pada hotA hai jo mahattarA ke samAna hI hai| digambara saMgha meM gaNinI pada pracalita hai, jise mahattarA ke tulya mAnA gayA hai|19

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa... 237 sukRta karane ko prApta gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM itanA nirdeza bhI milatA hai ki zIlavatI, vAlI, kulIna, gambhIra aura gaccha mAnya AryikA mahattarA pada karatI hai | 20 vaidika dharma meM isa taraha kI padavyavasthA kA koI bhI saMketa prApta nahIM hotA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM bhikSuNI se sandarbhita zrAmaNerI, therI, pravarttinI Adi kaI padoM kA ullekha hai, kintu mahattarApada kA ullekha par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| niSkarSa hai ki yaha pada vyavasthA mukhya rUpa se jaina-paramparA meM hI vidyamAna hai| isI ke sAtha jaina - sAhitya meM hI isa viSayaka vidhi samprApta hotI hai| isa vidhi kA mUla svarUpa bhI lagabhaga samAna hai| kahIM-kahIM paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke kAraNa kucha asamAnatAe~ parilakSita hotI haiN| upasaMhAra zramaNI-saMgha meM mahattarA kA sarvopari sthAna hai| sAdhvI samudAya ke viziSTa uttaradAyitvoM kA nirvahana karane vAlI sAdhvI mahattarA kahalAtI hai| jo sAdhvI yathokta guNoM se yukta hotI hai use hI isa pada para niyukta kiyA jAtA hai| isa padasthApana kA mukhya prayojana sAdhvI- samudAya kA samyak saMcAlana karanA hai| yadyapi AcArya ke netRtva meM hI dharmasaMgha kA saphala saMcAlana hotA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI kI saMyamayAtrA nirdoSa rUpa se gatizIla rahatI hai, kintu unake dvArA sAdhviyoM ke pratyeka kArya kI dekharekha kI jAye - yaha sambhava nahIM hai / ata: unake samyak saMcAlana hetu mahattarApada kI vyavasthA hai| jainAcAryoM ke matAnusAra AcArya ke dvArA hI padayogya sAdhvI kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura isa pada sambandhI vidhi prakriyA bhI AcArya dvArA hI karavAyI jAtI hai, parantu vartamAna meM yaha pada AcArya kI anupasthiti meM unake nirdezAnusAra anya padastha muni evaM variSTha sAdhviyoM dvArA bhI diyA jAtA hai| isa pada kI upAdeyatA ke sambandha meM vicAra karate haiM to spaSTa hotA hai ki garimA evaM pUjyatA kI dRSTi se munisaMgha meM jo sthAna AcArya kA hai, sAdhvI saMgha meM vahI sthAna mahattarA kA hai, kintu yogyatA evaM zAsana prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se vaha AcArya se kaniSTha hotI hai| AcArya ke adhikAroM kA dAyarA vistRta hotA hai jabaki mahattarA pramukha rUpa se sva Azrita sAdhvI- samudAya evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga kA hI netRtva karatI haiN|

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238...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM __ AcAra-vicAramUlaka kriyAkalApoM evaM sAdhvI-samudAya kI Avazyaka gatividhiyoM ko saphala karane meM bhI mahattarA kI ahaM bhUmikA hotI hai| mahattarA ke sadRza pravartinI bhI hotI hai, kintu donoM ke adhikAra bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| jahA~ pravartinI kA kArya vAcanA denA, sAdhviyoM kI pratyeka kriyAoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA, unheM pratipala saceta karate rahanA evaM unakI manaHsthitiyoM ke anurUpa unheM kArya batAnA hai vahA~ mahattarA sujhAva, saMrakSaNa Adi kA hI kArya karatI haiN| jisa prakAra parakoTA nagara kI rakSA karatA hai usI prakAra mahattarA sAdhvI samudAya kI surakSA kA dhyAna rakhatI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to pada vyavasthA kI dRSTi se mahattarA kA sthAna pravartinI kI apekSA ucca yA zreSTha hotA hai| yadyapi pravartinI ke dAyitva adhika hote haiM, kintu pravartinI mahattarA kA pratinidhitva svIkArate hue adhikRta dAyitvoM ko pUrNa karatI hai| isase mahattarA kA gaurava svata: siddha ho jAtA hai| kisI-kisI gaccha meM dIrgha saMyama paryAya vAlI athavA vRddhA sAdhviyoM ko bhI mahattarApada dete haiN| kucha gaccha meM kama dIkSA paryAya aura taruNAvasthA vAlI sAdhvI ko bhI mahattarApada dene kI paramparA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 676 2. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 783 3. AcAradinakara, pR. 120 4. vahI, pR. 120 5. vahI, pR. 120 6. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 4/1/126 (kha) vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, 13/4/3 7. mayahariyA me NehaparA dhammavakkhANaM kareti teNa me bodhI lddhaa| nizIthabhASya, upA. amaramuni, 2/1684 kI cUrNi 8. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 76. 9. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 28-29

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mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi kA tAttvika svarUpa... 239 10. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 50 11. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 19-20 12. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 207-212 13. AcAradinakara, pR. 120, 121 14. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 207-212 15. AcAradinakara, pR. 120 16. vahI, pR. 120 17. vahI, pR. 120-121 18. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 76 19. gaNinIM mhttrikaaN| mUlAcAra, 4 / 192 kI vRtti, pR. 157 20. gacchAcArapainnA, gA. 94

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adhyAya- 10 pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa arhat zAsana meM muniyoM ke lie jaise sAta padoM kI vyavasthA hai vaise sAdhviyoM ke lie nimna pA~ca padoM kA saMvidhAna hai - - 1. pravarttinI 2. abhiSekA zramaNI varga kA netRtva karane vAlI / pravarttinI pada se pUrva adhikAra sampanna saadhvii| 3. sthavirA vRddha saadhvii| yaha pada dIrgha dIkSA paryAya yA vaya ke AdhAra para svataH prApta hotA hai / - - 4. bhikSuNI - tarUNI yA prauDhA sAdhvI / 5. kSullikA bAla yA zaikSa saadhvii| bRhatkalpabhASya' evaM nizIthabhASya' Adi meM ukta padoM ke spaSTa pramANa haiM / isake atirikta cheda sAhitya meM zramaNI ke lie gaNinI, mahattarikA, gaNAvacchedikA, pratihArI evaM therI vagairaha padoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| ye sabhI pada cAritra dharma kI abhivRddhi, zAsana prabhAvanA, zruta kI samyaka ArAdhanA, zramaNI varga para anuzAsana Adi uddezyoM ko lakSya meM rakhate hue diye jAte haiN| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM pravarttinI aura mahattarA ye do pada hI pracalana meM hai| digambara saMgha meM bhikSuNI, kSullikA, pravarttinI, gaNinI Adi zabda vizeSa rUpa se pracalita haiM kintu pada vyavasthA ke rUpa meM gaNinI yA pravarttinI pada kA hI vyavahAra hai, zeSa sAmAnya rUpa meM vyavahRta haiN| kSullikAsAdhvI pada kI prArambhika avasthA hai / AryA, bhikSuNI, nirgranthI Adi sAdhvI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| pravarttinI zabda kA artha evaM gUr3hArtha paribhASAe~ pravarttinI zabda 'pra' upasarga, 'vRt' dhAtu, Nic' evaM 'Nin' pratyaya se niSpanna hai| mUlata: pra+vRt + Nic + Nvul+TAp ke saMyoga se pravarttikA zabda banatA hai|

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pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa... 241 * pravarttinI yA pravarttikA kA zAbdika artha hai praNetA, unnAyikA, saMskAradAtA, saMcAlikA aadi| * - saMskRta-hindI koza ke anusAra pragatizIla sAdhvI, saMgha ko nirantara Age bar3hane-bar3hAne vAlI aura sadaiva sakriya rahane vAlI prabhAvI sAdhvI pravarttinI kahalAtI hai| * prAkRta - hindI koza meM sAdhviyoM kI adhyakSA ko pravarttinI kahA hai | 4 * sthAnAMgaTIkA ke anusAra jo AcAryopadiSTa vaiyAvRtya Adi kAryoM meM samyaka rUpa se pravartita hotI hai athavA usa kArya ko suniyojita rUpa se sampAdita karavAtI hai, vaha pravarttinI hai | 5 * bRhatkalpabhASya kI TIkAnusAra pravarttinI AcArya sthAnIya sakala sAdhviyoM kI nAyikA hotI hai / " * vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra jo tapa, niyama, vinaya Adi guNoM se yukta ho, jJAna - darzana - cAritra meM pravartana karatI ho, saMgraha (ziSyAoM ke lie vastrAdi grahaNa) evaM upagraha (upakAra) karane meM kuzala ho vaha pravarttinI kahalAtI hai| 7 isa prakAra zramaNI saMgha kA samyaka saMcAlana, nizrAvartI sAdhvI samudAya ko ratnatraya Adi meM satata pravRtta evaM AcArya kathita nirdezoM kA samucita anupAlana karatI huI dharmasaMgha kA unnayana karane vAlI sAdhvI pravarttinI kahI jAtI hai| pravarttinIpada kI upAdeyatA jaina zramaNI saMgha meM pravarttinI ko gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta hai| ataeva usakI upayogitA aneka dRSTiyoM se rahI huI hai| kisI apekSA zramaNa saMgha meM jo mahattva AcArya kA hai, vahI mUlya zramaNI saMgha meM mahattarA yA pravarttinI kA hotA hai / yadyapi AcArya caturvidha saMgha ke netA hote haiM, una para sakala saMgha kA uttaradAyitva hotA hai, ve sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke hita ke lie pUrNa uttaradAyI hote haiM, jabaki mahattarA evaM pravarttinI kA dAyitva sAdhvIsamudAya taka sImita hotA hai phira bhI saMcAlana, pravarttana Adi kiJcita viziSTatAoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa use AcArya ke samakakSa mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA pauruSatva ke guNoM ko chor3akara pravarttinI una sabhI yogyatAoM se samanvita hotI haiM, jo AcArya ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gayI haiN| isa apekSA

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242...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM se pravartinI bahuta se uttaradAyitvoM aura kartavyoM kA naitika dRSTi se nirvAha karatI hai| ___ pravartinIpada kI pramukha upAdeyatA yaha hai ki vaha AcArya ke uttaradAyitvoM evaM Avazyaka kriyAkalApoM ko pUrNa karane meM apanA sahayoga pradAna karatI hai| sAdhvI-samudAya kA samyaka netRtva karatI hai, zAstrajJAtA hone se jJAnadAna evaM zAstrAbhyAsa meM sahayoga karatI hai| saMghastha zramaNiyoM kI surakSA evaM vyavasthA kA pUrNa prabandhana karatI hai tathA unake dvArA vidhi-niSedhayukta niyamoM kA ullaMghana kiye jAne para ucita prAyazcitta dene kI bhI adhikArI hotI hai| ___ bhASyakAra ke matAnusAra apane adhikRta kSetra meM Agata anya pravartinI ko yathAyogya Adara denA, bhaktapAna kI vyavasthA karanA evaM sthAnAdi kI pRcchA karanA bhI pravartinI kA kArya hai| pravarttinI kA pramukha kartavya gaccha yA saMgha meM utpanna kalaha ko zAnta karanA bhI hai| zramaNI-saMgha meM vairAgyagarbhita mumukSu AtmAoM ko pravrajita karane kA gurutara kArya bhI pravartinI sambhAla sakatI hai| ___ vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki pravartinI svacchandacAriNI sAdhvI para sadA anuzAsana rakhatI hai| yahA~ svacchandatA se tAtparya puruSa-sambandhI kathA Adi karanA, gRhasthoM ko jAdU-TonA athavA mantra-tantra kA prayoga batAnA, kAmottejaka ceSTA karanA, zarIra aura upakaraNoM kI vibhUSA karanA, rAtri ke prathama va antima prahara meM svAdhyAya na karanA Adi hai|10 ye kriyAe~ saMyama dharma kA vinAza karatI haiM, ata: aNagAra dharma kI puSTi evaM saMvarddhana hetu sAdhvI samudAya ko pravartinI ke Adeza-nirdeza meM hI rahanA cAhie, usakI saMyama-yAtrA ke lie yahI zreyaskArI hai| pravartinI pada kI upAdeyatA isa sandarbha meM bhI svIkArI jA sakatI hai ki sAdhviyoM kI mAnasika doSa-sambandhI aneka samasyAoM kA AcArya se nirAkaraNa karavAnA ucita nahIM hotaa| dUsarA kAraNa, Avazyaka kAryoM kI anumati hetu bAra-bAra muniyoM kI vasati meM jAnA anucita hai tathA zaikSa, taruNa, vRddha Adi sAdhviyoM ke dvArA AcArya ke samakSa vastrAdi kI AvazyakatA kA nivedana karanA bhI kAraNa vizeSa se zobhanIya nahIM hai una kAryoM meM pravartinI jaisI praur3ha prajJAvAna sAdhvI kA honA atyanta jarUrI hai, kyoMki pravartinI gItArtha Adi guNoM se samRddha hone ke kAraNa ucitonucita kA nirNaya kara sakatI hai| paristhiti

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pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa...243 ke anusAra ucita kArya kA Adeza bhI de sakatI hai| isa prakAra pravartinI sAdhvIgaNa ke netRtva ke sAtha-sAtha tatsambandhI anya kriyAkalApoM ko pUrNa karane meM bhI apanI bhUmikA arjita karatI hai| saMkSepata: pravartinI zramaNI-saMgha ke saMrakSaNa kA pUrNa dAyitva adA karatI hai tathA usa saMgha meM usakA Adeza antima aura sarvamAnya bhI hotA hai| vividha dRSTiyoM se pravartinI pada kI prAsaMgikatA zramaNa dharma meM sAdhvI samudAya ke saMcAlana kI apekSA pravartinI pada kA viziSTa mahattva hai| pravartinI pada se yaha tathya spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jinazAsana meM puruSa aura strI ko samAdara karate hue striyoM ko bhI ucca padoM para AsIna kiyA gayA hai| pravarttinI pada kA manovaijJAnika anuzIlana kiyA jAe to sarvaprathama to pravartinI pada ke mAdhyama se strI evaM puruSa varga kI asamAnatA ke kAraNa utpanna mAnasika tanAva kama hotA hai| strItva-sambandhI kaI samasyAe~ jo AcArya ke samakSa nahIM rakhI jA sakatI unakA samAdhAna pAne tathA anya sAdhvI maNDala ko mAnasika yAtanA se dUra rakhane meM unakI aham bhUmikA hotI hai| mahilAoM ke hAtha meM yadi koI pada-vyavasthA ho to ve usakA nirvAha adhika zreSThatA se kara sakatI haiM, kyoMki mahilA jAti saMvedanazIlatA, komalatA, mAtRtvapanA Adi prakRtigata guNoM se anya kI manaHsthiti bhApane meM adhika sakSama hotI haiN| ___ yadi pravartinI pada kA vaiyaktika prabhAva dekhA jAe to pravartinI ko AcArya ke samAna mAnA gayA hai, ata: unakA prabhAva evaM mahattva bhI unhIM ke samakakSa hai| pravartinI ke AcAra kuzala hone se usakI khyAti phailatI hai tathA asaMkliSTa cittayukta evaM pravacana pravINa hone se sva-para ke kliSTa bhAvoM kA damana kara sakatI hai| isI ke sAtha sahayoga, sAmaMjasya Adi ke bhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| suyogya pravartinI ke samIpa rahane se pArivArika jIvana meM gAmbhIrya, mAdhurya, audArya Adi guNa vikasita hote haiN| pravartinI pada kA sAmAjika yogadAna ullekhanIya hai| sarvaprathama to vaha saMgha saMcAlana meM AcArya kA sahayoga karate hue mahilA kSetra ko adhika vikasita kara sakatI hai| gaccha meM saMgaThana evaM anuzAsana rakhate hue sAdhviyoM ko maryAdA meM rakhatI hai tathA zrAvikA samAja ko dharma evaM saMyama meM jor3atI hai jisase pUrNa

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244...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM samAja hI dharma se jur3atA hai| sAmAnya vyavahAra meM bhI kahA jAtA hai ki eka zikSita mahilA pUre parivAra ko sahI zikSA de sakatI hai| pravarttinI samasta sAdhvI maNDala kI adhinAyikA ke rUpa meM pratyeka kSetra meM unakA netRtva karatI haiM aura unheM zreSTha kAryoM hetu protsAhita karatI haiM / pravarttinI pada kI garimA evaM mahattva kA Alekhana yadi prabandhana kI dRSTi se kareM to samAja prabandhana, samudAya prabandhana, mahilA prabandhana Adi kaI kSetroM meM isakI upAdeyatA parilakSita hotI hai| samudAya prabandhana kI dRSTi se pravarttinI ke samAna gItArthA, unnAyikA evaM praNetA milane se zramaNI saMgha ko sahI mArgadarzana milatA hai / matibhrama yA galataphahamI ke kAraNa yadi pArasparika kalaha Adi kI paristhiti bana bhI jAe to vaha sahI nirNaya lene meM samartha hone se tathA daNDa Adi dene meM sakSama hone se uddaNDatA, aparAdha Adi para niyantraNa karatI hai / prabandhana ke kSetra meM pravarttinI pada kA sahayoga ho sakatA hai / jisa prakAra adhyAtma ke kSetra meM nArI ko zAsana praNAlI meM sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai vaise hI rAjanIti evaM sAmAjika kAryoM meM nArI ko zAsana praNAlI kA aMga banAkara rASTra utthAna evaM samAja prabandhana meM vizeSa yogadAna prApta kara sakate haiM / pravarttinI dvArA zramaNI gaNa kA saMcAlana hone se mahilA zakti kI asImatA kA jJAna hotA hai tathA kaI sRjanAtmaka kAryoM meM mahilA zakti ke upayoga kI preraNA bhI milatI hai| vartamAna samasyAoM ke pariprekSya meM yadi pravarttinI pada ke mahattva para prakAza DAlA jAe to yaha nAriyoM para bar3hate atyAcAra, unakI zakti ko dabAne ke jo prayatna kiye jAte haiM una para eka kar3A prahAra ho sakatA hai / yadyapi vartamAna meM nArI mAtra gRhazobhA banakara nahIM raha gayI haiM, para Aja nArI kI pUjanIyatA evaM Adara-sammAna kama hotA jA rahA hai tathA samAja adhikAra dene ke nAma para unakA aura adhika zoSaNa kara unheM apane stara se gira rahA hai, aisI sthiti meM pravartti ke samAna ucca padoM para svArtha tyAgakara kArya ho to nArI zoSaNa ko rokA jA sakatA hai| nArI prAkRtika rUpa se sAmaJjasya sthApita karane kI kalA lekara AtI hai, ataH sAmaJjasya evaM sauhArdra sthApita karane meM sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| isa pada ke mAdhyama se saMskAroM ko dRr3ha karane meM bhI vizeSa sahAyatA prApta ho sakatI hai|

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pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa... 245 pravarttinI pada hetu Avazyaka yogyatAe~ jinamata meM zAsana-vyavasthA evaM saMgha-saMcAlana kI dRSTi se anekavidha padAropaNa saMskAra kiye jAte haiM, unameM sAdhvI varga ke samyak saMcAlana hetu mahattarA, gaNinI yA pravarttinI pada kA saMskAra hotA hai| yaha sAdhvI saMgha ke dAyitva nirvahana kA viziSTa pada hai ataH pravarttinI ko prabhUta guNoM se sampanna honA caahie| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra jo nizIthacUlA ko sUtrata: evaM arthataH par3ha cukI ho tathA gaccha meM bahumAnya ho vaha guNayukta sAdhvI pravarttinI pada ke yogya hai| 11 paMcavastuka ke ullekhAnusAra pravarttinI pada para sthApita karane yogya sAdhvI gItArthA, pratilekhanA Adi kriyAoM kI abhyAsI, uttama kulavatI, utsargaapavAda mArga kI jJAtA, gambhIra, ciradIkSitA aura vayovRddha honI cAhie | 12 vidhimArgaprapA meM gItArtha Adi ukta guNoM se yukta sAdhvI ko isa pada ke yogya kahA gayA hai| 13 dharmasaMgraha meM gItArthA, kulavatI, kriyAoM meM kuzala, praur3ha buddhi vAlI, gambhIra hRdayavAlI evaM ubhayatA vRddha (dIkSA aura vaya donoM se vRddha) sAdhvI ko pravarttinI pada ke lie suyogya mAnA gayA hai| 14 AcAradinakara ke matAnusAra jo indriyoM ko jItane vAlI ho, vinItA ho, kRtayoginI ho, Agama abhyAsI ho, madhurabhASI ho, spaSTavaktrI ho, karuNAzIla ho, dharmopadeza meM nirata ho, guru evaM gaccha ke prati snehazIla ho, zAnta ho, vizuddha zIlavatI ho, kSamAvAna ho, atyanta nirmala ho, anAsakta ho, lekhana Adi kAryoM meM udyamazIla ho, rajoharaNa Adi upadhi banAne meM sakSama ho, vizuddha kula meM utpanna evaM sadA svAdhyAyarata ho - aisI sAdhvI pravarttinI pada ke lie yogya hotI hai| 15 sAmAnya rUpa se jo AcAra kuzala, pravacana pravINa, asaMkliSTa citta vAlI evaM sthAnAGga, samavAyAGga Adi sUtroM kI jJAtA ho vaha sAdhvI pravarttinI pada ke yogya hai| ayogya ko pravarttinIpada dene se lagane vAle doSa AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jo sAdhvI yathokta guNoM se hIna ho, use pravarttinI pada para sthApita karane se AjJAbhaMga, anavasthA, mithyAtva, saMyama

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246...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM virAdhanA Adi doSa lagate haiN| yaha sAdhAraNa pada nahIM hai, apitu candanabAlA Adi uttama sAdhviyoM ke dvArA dhAraNa kiyA gayA mahattvapUrNa pada hai| isa pada ke mahattva ko jAnate hue bhI yadi guru ayogya ziSyA ko isa pada para pratiSThita karate haiM, ve mahApApI haiM aura pravartinI pada ke virAdhaka banate haiN| ___ jo sAdhvI pUrvokta guNoM se rahita hone para bhI pravartinI pada para ArUr3ha hotI hai aura aMgIkRta pada kA vizuddha bhAva se anupAlana nahIM karatI hai vaha bhI mahApApinI kahI gayI hai|16 kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki jo 'pravartinI' pada candanabAlA Adi mahAsatiyoM dvArA vahana kiyA gayA hai, mahApuruSoM ke nAma se zobhita hai, usa pada para apAtra kI sthApanA karane se usakI laghutA prakaTa hotI hai tathA cirakAlIna garimA dhUmila ho jAtI hai| phalata: usake vyucchitti kA prasaMga bhI upasthita ho sakatA hai| isa kAraNa padadAtA evaM padagrAhI ko mahApApI kahA hai ata: suyogya sAdhvI ko hI pravartinI pada para AsIna karanA caahie| pravartinIpada hetu zubha muhUrta kA vicAra yogya sAdhvI ko kisa muhUrta meM pravartinI pada para niyukta kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM prAcInasAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM kahA gayA hai ki zubha tithi Adi ke dina yaha vidhi sampanna kI jAe kintu tadyogya zubha dinAdi kauna-kauna se haiM? isakA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| taduparAnta vidhimArgaprapA meM vAcanAcAryapada-vidhi ke samAna isa pada kI AropaNa-vidhi batalAyI gayI hai usa apekSA se kahA jA sakatA hai ki jina zubha yogoM meM vAcanAcArya pada kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai unhIM zreSTha dinoM meM pravartinI pada kI sthApanA kI jAnI caahie| pravartinI dvArA anupAlanIya niyama ___ vyavahArasUtra meM pravartinI ke katipaya niyama batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki pravartinI hemanta (zItakAla) aura grISma Rtu meM kama se kama do sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahane para hI vicaraNa kara sakatI hai, yadi eka sAdhvI sAtha ho to vihAra karane kA niSedha hai| pravartinI ke lie varSAvAsa meM kama se kama tIna sAdhviyoM kA sAtha rahanA Avazyaka hai| yadi do sAdhviyA~ sAtha hoM to pRthak rUpa se varSAvAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|17

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pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa...247 kahane kA Azaya hai ki pravartinI do sAdhviyoM ko sAtha meM rakhakara vicaraNa kare aura tIna sAdhviyoM ko sAtha meM rakhakara cAturmAsa kre| isI prakAra gaNAvacchedinI (zramaNI kA eka pada) tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahane para vicaraNa kare aura cAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha hone para varSAvAsa kre|18 __yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki gaNAvacchedinI pravartinI kI pramukha sahAyikA hotI hai| isakA kAryakSetra gaNAvacchedaka ke samAna vizAla hotA hai aura yaha pravartinI kI AjJA se sAdhviyoM kI vyavasthA, vaiyAvRtya, prAyazcitta Adi sabhI kAryoM kI dekha-rekha karatI haiM, ata: gaNAvacchedinI ke lie sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA pravartinI kI tulanA meM adhika kahI gayI hai| ___isa varNana se yaha tathya bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAmAnya sAdhvI bhI akelI vicaraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai, kintu do sAdhviyA~ sahavartI hokara vicaraNa kara sakatI haiM yA cAturmAsa kara sakatI haiM, kyoMki Agama meM do sAdhviyoM ke svatantra vicaraNa karane kA niSedha to nahIM hai, kintu sAmpradAyika sAmAcAriyoM ke anusAra do sAdhviyoM kA svatantra vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsa karanA niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi sevA Adi ke nimitta evaM pravartinI kI AjJA se apavAda mArga meM do sAdhviyoM kA AnA-jAnA mAnA jAtA hai|19 pravartinI ke adhikAra evaM usake apavAda __jainAgamoM meM vartamAna pravartinI ko yaha adhikAra diyA gayA hai ki vaha bhAvI pravartinI kA cayana kara pramukha sAdhviyoM ke samakSa use pada para sthApita karane sambandhI nirdeza kara sakatI hai| jaisA ki vyavahArasUtra kA pAThAMza hai20 - "rUgNa pravartinI kisI pramukha sAdhvI se kahe ki - he Arye! mere kAlagata hone para amuka sAdhvI ko mere pada para sthApita krnaa|" ___yadi pravartinI anumata sAdhvI usa pada yogya ho, to hI use nUtana pravartinI ke rUpa meM sthApita karanA caahie| yadi vaha pravartinI pada ke anurUpa na ho, to use sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| gItArtha sAdhvI ko bhI yaha adhikAra hai ki yadi use pravartinI sammata sAdhvI pada ke anakala na lage to use sthApita na kre| yadi samudAya meM anya koI sAdhvI pravartinI pada ke anurUpa ho to use sthApita kreN| kadAca samudAya meM anya koI bhI sAdhvI usa pada ke yogya na ho to pravartinI nirdiSTa sAdhvI ko hI usa pada para sthApita kreN| kadAca pada para sthApita

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248...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM karane ke bAda koI gItArtha sAdhvI nUtana pravarttinI se kahe ki - "he AyeM! tuma isa pada ke ayogya ho ataH isa pada ko chor3a do|" aisA kahane para yadi nUtana pravarttinI usa pada ko parityakta kara deM to vaha dIkSA cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI pAtra nahIM hotI hai| yadi sahavarttinI sAdhviyA~ uttaradAyitva ke anusAra ayogya ko bhI pravarttinI Adi pada chor3ane ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI sAdhviyA~ ukta kAraNa se dIkSA cheda yA tapa prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI haiN| sAra rUpa meM kahA jAe to AcArya gaccha ke dharmazAsaka hote haiM ataH mUla rUpa se unake nirdezAnusAra pravarttinI pada kI niyukti kI jAtI hai, kintu pravarttinI Adi bhI anya yogya sAdhvI ko pravarttinI pada para niyukta kara sakatI haiM, aisI vyavasthA bhI hai| yadi koI ayogya sAdhvI pravarttinI pada para adhiSThita ho gayI ho, to sahadharmiNI sAdhviyoM ko cAhie ki ve use pada tyAga hetu nivedana kreN| cUMki ayogya pravarttinI ke Azraya meM rahane se nizrAvartI sAdhviyA~ prAyazcitta kI bhAgI hotI haiN| pravarttinI pada para pratiSThita sAdhvI ko bhI cAhie ki vaha ayogya ghoSita kiye jAne para apane pada kA tyAga kara deM, anyathA use utane hI dina kA tapa yA cheda rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA aitihAsika anusaMdhAna jaina dharma meM pravarttinI pada kI vyavasthA prAcInatama hai| pravacanasAroddhAra Adi kaI prAcIna granthoM meM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsanakAla kI pravarttiniyoM ke nAmoM kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| jaise antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma saMgha kI prathama pravarttinI AryyA candanabAlA thI / yadi jaina paramparA ke prAcInatama Agama - sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM to vahA~ vyavahArasUtra ko chor3akara aMga, upAMga, cheda, Avazyaka Adi kisI bhI varga zAstra meM yaha carcA nahIM milatI hai kevala nAmollekha mAtra prApta hotA hai jaisebhagavatIsUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki kisI sAdhvI ne AhAra grahaNa karate hue akRtya sthAna kA sevana kiyaa| usane pravarttinI ke pAsa AlocanA karane hetu tatkAla kadama bddh'aae| pravarttinI ke pAsa pahuMcane se pUrva hI vaha pravarttinI vAta Adi doSa ke kAraNa mUka ho gyii| taba gautama svAmI prabhu se prazna karate haiM ki vaha sAdhvI ArAdhikA hai yA virAdhikA ? paramAtmA mahAvIra kahate haiM- vaha sAdhvI

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pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa...249 ArAdhikA hai|21 isa taraha ke prasaMga vizeSa meM pravartinI ke nAmollekha haiM kintu usake svarUpa, adhikAra, yogyatA Adi ke bAre meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| ____ vyavahArasUtra meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki pravartinI ko hemanta evaM grISmaRtu meM do sAdhviyoM ke sAtha aura varSARt meM nyUnatama tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA caahie| isameM pravartinI dvArA bhAvI pravartinI ke nirdezana-sambandhI ullekha bhI milate haiN|22 tadanusAra pravartinI ko yaha adhikAra hotA hai ki vaha kisI yogya sAdhvI ko pravartinI pada para ArUr3ha kara sakatI hai aura usake ayogya siddha hone para use pada-tyAga ke lie bhI kaha sakatI hai| yadi hama Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA avalokana karate haiM to vahA~ bRhatkalpabhASya,23 vyavahArabhASya,24 nizIthabhASya25 Adi meM pravartinI ke kArya, pravartinI ke lakSaNa Adi sAmAnya varNana to upalabdha hotA hai, kintu padasthApanA-vidhi ke sambandha meM kucha kahA gayA ho, aisA prApta nahIM hotA hai| isase itanA siddha ho jAtA hai ki yaha vidhi vikrama kI 8vIM zatI taka kisI bhI grantha meM nahIM hai| __ yadi hama madhyakAlavartI sAhitya kA parizIlana karate haiM to paMcavastuka meM pravartinI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~, ayogya ko pravarttinI pada para sthApita karane se hone vAle doSa Adi kA sAmAnya varNana hI prApta hotA hai| isake anantara sarvaprathama yaha vidhi sAmAcArIprakaraNa (prAcInasAmAcArI) meM upalabdha hotI hai jahA~ isakA sUcanamAtra karate hue mahattarApadasthApanA ke samAna isakI vidhi sampanna karane kA nirdeza hai|26 isake pazcAta vidhimArgaprapA meM bhI isa padasthApanA vidhi kA vistRta vivecana na karate hue mAtra itanA hI nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki yaha vidhi pravartinI pada ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka isameM varNita vAcanAcAryapadasthApanA-vidhi ke samAna jAnanI cAhie aura usa vidhi ke samAna hI mantradAna karanA caahie|27 vizeSa yaha hai ki zubha lagna ke Ane para nUtana pravartinI ko skandhakaraNI dI jaae| zeSa sabhI vidhAna vAcanAcAryapadasthApana-vidhi kI taraha samajhane caahie| tadanantara AcAradinakara meM yaha vidhi vistRta rUpa se par3hane ko milatI hai| vahA~ isa vidhi ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra pravartinIpada evaM mahattarApada kI vidhi eka samAna haiM tathA kucha AcAryoM ke

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250...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM anusAra isakI bhinna-bhinna vidhiyA~ haiN| jabaki isa grantha meM sarvagacchoM ke AcAryoM aura upAdhyAyoM kI sammati se isase pRthaka vidhi kahI jaaegii|28 yadi uttarakAlavartI sAhitya kA manana karate haiM to vahA~ maulika yA saMkalita kisI grantha meM isakA svarUpa najara nahIM AtA hai| isa taraha spaSTa hotA hai ki pravartinIpada kI vyavasthA Agama sammata hone ke uparAnta bhI isakI padavidhi ke spaSTa ullekha vikrama kI 10vIM zatI se paravartI granthoM meM parilakSita hote haiM aura unameM bhI yaha vidhi mukhyatayA tIna granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| yadyapi vidhimArgaprapA meM isa vidhi kA vistRta varNana nahIM hai tathApi sAMketika vidhi suvyavasthita rUpa se upalabdha hai tathA AcAradinakara kI apekSA yaha grantha prAcInatama evaM vizuddha sAmAcArI se sampRkta bhI hai ata: vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra yaha vidhi pratipAdita kreNge| pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi vidhimArgaprapA meM varNita pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi nimnalikhita hai29_ vAsadAna evaM devavandana - sarvaprathama zubha muhUrta dina meM samavasaraNa kI sthApanA kreN| phira pravartinI yogya sAdhvI binA sile hae akhaNDa vastroM ko pahanakara guru ke bAyIM ora apanA Asana bichaaeN| phira guru ko dvAdazAvarta vandana kre| usake bAda nUtana pravartinI khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM pavattiNIpaya aNujANAvaNiyaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha"- he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to pravartinIpada kI anumati pradAna karane ke lie mujha para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| guru kahate haiM- 'karemo' - maiM vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa karatA huuN| phira eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kahe - 'icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM pavattiNIpayaaNujANAvaNiyaM ceiyAI vaMdAveha' - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to pravartinIpada kI anumati pradAna karane hetu majhe caityavandana krvaaeN| taba guru 'vaMdAvemo' aisA bolakara usake mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| phira guru aura ziSyA donoM jinameM uccAraNa evaM akSara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM, aisI cAra stutiyA~ evaM zAntinAtha, kSetradevatA Adi se sambandhita bAraha aise kula aThAraha stutiyoM dvArA pUrvavata devavandana kreN| tadanantara guru aura padagrAhI sAdhvI donoM hI pravarttinIpada kI anumati dene evaM lene nimitta annatthasUtra bolakara (sAgaravaragambhIrA taka) eka logassasUtra kA

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pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa... 251 kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM puna: logassa pATha boleN| nandIzravaNa tatpazcAta AcArya khar3e hokara nandIsUtra sunAne hetu kAyotsarga AgArasUtra bolakara eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura ziSyA ko bhI eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga krvaaeN| usake bAda AcArya tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kara laghunandI kA pATha sunaaeN| vaha nimna hai - " nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM, ohinANaM, maNapajjavanANaM, kevalanANaM tti" itanA kahakara ziSyA ko pravarttinIpada para prakRSTa rUpa se sthApita karane kI apekSA 'imAi sAhuNIe pavattiNIya aNuNNA naMdI pavattai' - isa sAdhvI ke lie pravarttinI pada kI anujJA rUpa nandI pravRtta hotI hai, aisA kahate hue usake mastaka para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| - anujJAdAna usake pazcAta AcArya apane Asana para baiThakara vAsacUrNa aura akSata ko abhimantrita kara caturvidha saMgha meM vitarita kreN| phira samavasaraNastha jinapratimA ke caraNoM meM vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| 1. usake pazcAta pravarttinI yogya ziSyA eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe 'tubbhe amhaM pavattiNIpayaM aNujANaha' he bhagavan! Apa mujhe gaccha ke sAdhviyoM ke pravarttana kI AjJA diijie| guru kahate haiM 'aNujANemo' - maiM pravarttinIpada para sthApita hone kI anumati detA hU~ / 2. phira padagrAhI ziSyA eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara kahe 'saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo?' Apa AjJA dIjie, maiM kyA kahU~? guru kahate haiM 'vaMdittA paveyaha ' vandana karake pravedita kro| -- - - -- - 3. nUtana pravarttinI punaH khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake kahe 'icchAkAreNa tubbhehiM amhaM pavattiNIpaya aNunnAyaM -3" - Apake dvArA kyA mujhe pravarttinI pada kI anumati icchApUrvaka dI gayI hai ? aisA nivedana karane para guru tIna bAra 'aNunnAyaM- aNunnAyaM- aNunnAyaM' kheN| sAtha hI 'khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM sutteNaM attheNaM tadubhaeNaM sammaM dhAraNIyaM ciraM pAlaNIyaM annesiM pi paveyaNIyaM' - pUrva puruSoM kI anumati se sUtra, artha evaM sUtrArtha ke dvArA isa pada ko samyaka prakAra se dhAraNa karanA, cirakAla taka isa pada kA anupAlana karanA

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252...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM aura anya sAdhviyoM meM bhI isa pada kA pravartana karanA aisA AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| 4. phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - 'icchAmo aNusaTuiM' - maiM pravartinI pada viSayaka hitazikSA kI icchA karatI huuN| 5. puna: eka khamAsamaNa dvArA vandana karake kahe - 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi' - maiM pravartinIpada kI anujJA ke bAre meM Apako batA cukI hU~, aba ApakI anumati se caturvidhasaMgha meM isakI jAnakArI detI huuN| usake pazcAta pratyeka pradakSiNA meM eka-eka namaskAra kA smaraNa karate hue guru aura samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| usa samaya guru 'nitthArapArago hohi, guruguNehiM vuDDAhi' - saMsAra sAgara se pAra honA aura mahAna guNoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta karanA- aisA kahate hue usake mastaka para tIna bAra vAsadAna kareM aura upasthita caturvidha saMgha akSata uchaaleN| 6. usake bAda puna: eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake kahe - 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhaNaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi' - maiMne isa padAnujJA ke sambandha meM Apako samyaka prakAra se kaha diyA hai, caturvidha saMgha ko bhI isakI jAnakArI de dI, aba ApakI anumati se isa pada ke sthirIkaraNa nimitta kAyotsarga karatI huuN| 7. tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'pavattiNIpayathirIkaraNatyaM karemi kAussaggaM annatthasUtra' bolakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM punaH logassasUtra kheN| Asana evaM mantradAna - tatpazcAta nUtana pravartinI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - 'icchAkAreNa tunbhe ahaM nisijjaM samappeha' - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to mujhe Asana samarpita kreN| taba guru Asana ko abhimantrita kara evaM usake Upara candana kA svastika karake use pradAna kreN| nUtana pravartinI Asana ko mastaka se lagAte hue use bahumAnapUrvaka grahaNa kreN| phira Asana ko dhAraNa kiye hue guru kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| usake bAda zubha lagna kA samaya Ane para guru candana se pUjita pravartinI ke dAyeM karNa meM tIna bAra vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunaaeN| vaha mantra nimna hai - ___"OM namo bhagavao arahao mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaDa mahaDa mahAvijjA OM vIre-vIre, mahAvIre, jayavIre, seNavIre,

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pravartinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa...253 jaye-vijaye jayaMte aparAjie aNihae oM hIM svaahaa|" tadanantara isI zreSTha lagna meM nUtana pravartinI ke kandhe para kambalI rkheN| phira usakA nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| usake bAda kaniSTha sAdhviyA~ aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ nUtana pravartinI ko dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| nUtana pravartinI svayaM bhI jyeSTha munivaroM evaM AryAyoM ko vandana kreN| isI krama meM guru hitazikSA deM tathA nUtana pravartinI gurumukha se AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| pravartinI ke Avazyaka kRtya ___ sAmAnyatayA pravarttinI pada para niyukta hone ke pazcAta padArUr3ha sAdhvI ke uttaradAyitva bar3ha jAte haiN| apane karttavyapAlana ke prati vaha sajaga rahe etadartha Avazyaka kAryoM kI anujJA bhI dI jAtI hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra sAdhviyoM ko vAcanA denA, dharma kA upadeza denA, sAdhuoM kI upadhi kA saMrakSaNa karanA, sAdhviyoM ke lie upadhi grahaNa karanA, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zikSA denA, zrAvakazrAvikAoM ko tapa kI anujJA denA ina saba kRtyoM kI AjJA dI jAtI hai| ye usake mukhya karttavya hote haiN|30 ____yahA~ sAdhu ko zikSita karane kA artha hai pravartinI mAtRtulya yA bhaginItulya hotI hai| gItArtha Adi guNoM se bhI yukta hotI hai ata: koI muni cAritra pAlana meM zithila ho rahA ho, gurvAjJA meM nirata na ho, zaikSa ho, bAla ho, caMcalacitta vAlA ho to unheM satzikSaNa dvArA saMyama mArga meM dRr3ha karanA pravartinI kA kartavya hai| pravartinI ke lie niSiddha kRtya pravartinI ke lie sAdhviyoM ko bar3I dIkSA denA, unheM vandana karanA, kambala para baiThanA aura vrata kI anujJA denA- ina kAryoM kA niSedha hai|31 AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne kambala parimANa Asana para baiThane kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| unakI sAmAcArI meM nUtana pravartinI ko abhimantrita Asana diyA jAtA hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana yadi pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA tulanAtmaka anusaMdhAna kiyA jAe to prAmANika granthoM ke AdhAra para usakA niSkarSa isa prakAra prApta hotA hai

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254...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM __ mantradAna saMbaMdhI - pravartinIpada kI siddhi ke lie nUtana padagrAhI ko pada dAna ke dina mantra sunAyA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM AcAryoM ke kiJcita matabheda haiM jaise- prAcInasAmAcArI32 evaM vidhimArgaprapA33 meM vardhamAnavidyA mantra sunAne kA nirdeza hai jabaki AcAradinakara34 meM SoDazAkSarI parameSThI vidyA sunAne kA ullekha hai, kintu parameSThI vidyA kA svarUpa nahIM batAyA gayA hai| isameM gRhIta pada kI siddhi evaM pUjana ke lie aThAraha valaya yukta parameSThImantra kA cakrapaTa dene kA bhI varNana hai| isa prakAra mantradAna sambandhI bhinnatAe~ haiN| ___ AsanadAna saMbaMdhI - pUrva puruSoM kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue evaM zreSThapada kI mahimA ko yathAvata banAye rakhane ke lie padagrAhI ko abhimantrita Asana diyA jAtA hai| prAcIna sAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM AsanadAna kA spaSTa ullekha hai, jabaki AcAradinakara meM pravartinI hetu isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| skanyakaraNI saMbaMdhI- vidhimArgaprapA35 ke anusAra mahattarApada kI bhAMti pravartinI ko bhI skandhakaraNI (kambalI) dI jAtI hai jabaki prAcInasAmAcArI evaM AcAradinakara meM skandhakaraNI ke dAna kA ullekha nahIM hai| vidhikrama saMbaMdhI - prAcInasAmAcArI Adi tInoM granthoM meM isa vidhi ke krama ko lekara bhI matabheda haiN| yadyapi prAcInasAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM varNita vidhi krama meM kAphI kucha sAmyatA hai, kintu AcAradinakara kI tulanA meM kiJcita asamAnatAe~ nimna prakAra haiM * vidhimArgaprapA meM mantradAna ke pUrva laghunandI pATha sunAne kA nirdeza hai jabaki AcAradinakara meM mantradAna ke pazcAta laghunandI sunAne kA varNana hai| * vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra isa padAnujJA ke prArambha meM dvAdazAvarta vandana karanA cAhie, kintu AcAradinakara meM yaha vidhi pravedana ke pUrva dikhalAI gayI hai| pradakSiNA saMbaMdhI- AcAradinakara ke matAnusAra lagabhaga vratAropaNa evaM padArohaNa sambandhI mUla-vidhi prArambha hone se pUrva padagrAhI dvArA samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dI jAtI hai, aisA ullekha vidhimArgaprapA meM to nahIM hai, kintu vartamAna kI sabhI paramparAoM meM yaha vidhi pracalita hai| isake sivAya vAsadAna, devavandana, kAyotsarga, anujJApana, nandIpATha, Adi

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...255 pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa... ko lekara lagabhaga samAnatA hai| kevala devavandana kI kriyA meM sAmAcArI bheda hai / yadi pUrvanirdiSTa paramparAoM kI apekSA isa pada vidhi kI tulanA kI jAe to kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dharma ke mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI lagabhaga sabhI paramparAoM meM yaha pada pravartita hai| zvetAmbara paramparAvartI sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI paramparAoM meM isa pada kA pracalana to hai kintu usa dina cAdara oDhAyI jAtI hai| digambara paramparA meM yaha pada vyavasthA nahIM hai, vahA~ AryikAoM meM mahattarAtulya gaNinI pada kA pravarttana hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI isa prakAra ke pada kA abhAva hai, kyoMki unameM bhikSuNI saMgha kI koI vyavasthA hI nahIM hai / bauddha paramparA meM pravarttinI pada kA spaSTa varNana hai| yahA~ pravartinI ko upAdhyAyinI yA upAdhyAyA kahA gayA hai| pAttimokkha Adi bauddha - sAhitya ke anuzIlana se jJAta hotA hai ki isa saMgha meM pravarttinI kI nizrA bhikSuNiyoM ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gayI hai| zrAmaNerI evaM zaikSamANA pravarttinI kI naizrAya meM hI niyamoM kA zikSaNa letI hai| bAraha varSa kI upasampanna bhikSuNI pravarttinI bana sakatI hai tathA saMgha kI anumati se vaha zikSamANA ko upasampadA pradAna kara sakatI hai| upasampadA pradAna karane ke pazcAta pravarttinI ko pAMca yA chaH yojana taka usake sAtha yAtrA karane kA vidhAna hai, anyathA usako pAcittiya kA daNDa lagatA hai | 36 isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara evaM bauddha donoM paramparAoM meM prastuta pada kA mahanIya sthAna rahA huA hai| donoM saMghoM meM pravarttinI kA mukhya karttavya nizrAvartI ziSyAoM ko cAritra sambandhI viziSTa niyamoM kA jJAna prApta karavAnA evaM unakA samyaka pravarttana karanA hai| upasaMhAra pravarttinI, jaina saMgha kI sAdhvI paramparA kA sarvocca pada hai| isa pada kA uddezya zramaNI-saMgha kI vyavasthA ko sugaThita banAye rakhanA hai / pravarttinI kA mukhya kArya nizrAvartI sAdhviyoM kA samyak saMcAlana aura vAcanA pradAna karanA hai| garimA kI dRSTi se ise AcArya ke tulya sthAna diyA gayA hai, kintu vAcanA kI dRSTi se isakA sthAna vAcanAcArya ke samakakSa mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi vAcanAcArya kI apekSA pravartinI ke dAyitva sImita hote haiM, parantu donoM kA mukhya kArya ziSya evaM ziSyAoM ko vAcanA denA hai|

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256...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM sAmAnyatayA vAcanAcArya dvArA sAdhviyoM ko bhI vAcanA dI jAtI hai, kintu deza-kAla kI apekSA unakI bhI kucha maryAdAe~ hotI hai tathA jarUrata ke anusAra vAcanAcArya kA sAnnidhya prApta ho hI, yaha sambhava nahIM hai| isa vyavahAra ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pravarttinI pada kI vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta huA mAlUma hotA hai| isase sAdhviyA~ bhI adhikAdhika samaya taka vAcanA grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| kucha jana pravarttinI aura mahattarA donoM padoM ko samAna mAnate haiM aura kuchaika donoM padoM ko pRthak-pRthak svIkArate haiN| kharataragaccha AmnAya meM donoM padoM ko bhinna-bhinna mAnA gayA hai jo paryAya, adhikAra Adi kI apekSA ucita pratIta hotA hai| sandarbha - sUcI 1. nirgranthIvarge'pi paMca padAni, tadyathA- pravarttinI, abhiSekA, bhikSuNI, sthavirA, kSullikA cA bRhatkalpabhASya, 6111 kI cUrNi 2. paMca saMjatIo imA- khuDDI, therI, bhikkhuNI, abhisegI, pvttinnii| nizIthasUtra, 4/5332 kI cUrNi 3. saMskRta - hindI koza, pR. 673 4. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 574 5. pravarttayati sAdhUnAcAryopadiSTeSu vaiyAvRtyAdiSu pravarttI / sthAnAMgasUtravRtti, 4/3/pR. 232 6. gaNamahattarikAyAm AcAryasthAnIyAyAM sakalasAdhvInAM naayikaayaam| 8. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 1043-1044 9. vahI, gA. 1071, 2222-2231 bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 4339 kI TIkA 7. tava niyama viNayaguNanihi, pavattayA nANadaMsaNa caritte / saMgahuvaggahakusalA, pavatti eyArisA huMti || vyavahArabhASya, gA. 958 10. vyavahArabhASya, gA. 1589-1590 kI TIkA 11. vyavahArabhASya, 2310, 2314 vRtti 12. paMcavastuka, gA. 1317 13. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 213 14. gItArthA kulajA'bhyasta, satkriyA paarinnaamikii| gambhIrobhaya to vRddhA, smRtA''ryA'pi pravartinI // dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3/gA. 137, pR. 519

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pravarttinI padasthApanA vidhi kA sarvAMgINa svarUpa... 257 15. AcAradinakara, bhA. 1, pR. 119 16. (ka) paMcavastuka, gA. 1318, 1321 (kha) vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 213-214 (ga) dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 3/138, pR. 520 17. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5 / 1-2,5-6 18. vahI, 5/3-4,7-8 19. vahI, pR. 359 20. vyavahArasUtra, 5 / 13, pR. 362 21. bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 8/6/10 22. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5 / 2, 6, 13 23. bRhatkalpabhASya, 6111 kI cUrNi 24. vyavahArabhASya, 2310, 2314 kI TIkA 25. nizIthabhASya, 5332 kI cUrNi 26. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 29 27. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 206 28. AcAradinakara, pR. 119 29. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 206 30. AcAradinakara, pR. 119 31. vahI, pR. 119 32. prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 29 33. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 206 34. AcAradinakara, pR. 119 35. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 206 36. (ka) pavattinI nAma upajjhAyA vuccati / pAcittiya pAli, pR. 448 (kha) pAtimokkha, bhikhunI pAcittiya, 74-75 uddhRta - jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, pR. 139

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adhyAya- 11 padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM ke rahasya padasthApita karane se pUrva kezaloca kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? jisa prakAra dIkSA se pUrva kezaloca kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI zramaNa yA zramaNI kA AcArya Adi pada para sthApita karane se pUrva kezaloca karate haiM usake nimna kAraNa ho sakate haiM - * loca ke dvArA padagrAhI ko yaha AbhAsa karavAyA jAtA hai ki aba tuma para vizeSa kAryabhAra sauMpA jA rahA hai| yadi tumhAre bhAva kisI prakAra ke kaSAya Adi se jur3e hue hoM to unheM dRr3ha prayatna se samApta kara denA hai| isI ke sAtha yaha bhI saMketa diyA jAtA hai ki tumhAre bhItara zAsana dAyitva kI yogyatA vikasita ho cukI hai aura citta kI malIna vRttiyA~ nirmalatA kA Azraya pA cukI hai una saMskAroM ko sthAyitva pradAna karane ke pratIka rUpa meM loca kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ loca ke dvArA dravya rUpa meM bAhya kezoM kA utpATana tathA nizcaya se pada nirvAha meM bAdhaka krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke utpATana ke bhAva kiye jAte haiN| padasthApanA ke avasara para loca karane kA dUsarA hetu yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki paryUSaNa kA samaya yA koI nUtana dIkSA Adi na hone para bhI loca kiye hue muni ko dekhakara saMgha meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha padagrAhI muni hai| isase yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki yaha pada vidhi pUrvaka diyA gayA hai tathA ise sahaja rUpa meM prApta nahIM kiyA jaataa| * loca ke dvArA mastiSkIya picyuTarI evaM pinIyala granthI (Glands) tathA hAyapothailemasa (Hypothalamus) kA srAva santulita hotA hai, jisase apramattatA bar3hatI hai| padagrAhI muni para vAsanikSepa kyoM kiyA jAe? vartamAna kI jaina paramparA meM vAsa nikSepa bahuta pracalita hai| pratyeka mAMgalika kArya se pUrva vAsacUrNa grahaNa karane kI kriyA gRhastha evaM munivarga donoM meM milatI

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM ke rahasya...259 hai ata: vizeSa kAryabhAra yA pramukha pada saMbhAlane se pUrva to yaha Avazyaka ho hI jAtA hai| * yaha eka viziSTa abhimantrita cUrNa hai jisameM AcArya Adi kI sAdhanA ke viziSTa paramANuoM kI zakti bhI hotI hai| * isake mAdhyama se nUtana padadhArI ko gurujanoM kI maMgala kAmanAe~ evaM unakA anta: AzISa prApta hotA hai tathA yaha eka gItArtha sammata paramparA bhI hai| * zraddhA ke bala para kaI kArya siddha hote haiM, yaha bhI eka prakAra se guru ke prati zraddhA, samarpaNa evaM vinaya kI abhivyakti hai| * hama apanI rojamarrA kI jindagI meM dekhate haiM ki mobAila Adi se kucha hI kSaNoM (Seconds) meM vyakti duniyA ke eka kone se dUsare kone meM bAta kara sakatA hai| jaba ajIva padArthoM meM aura unase niHsRta hone vAlI kiraNoM meM itanI zakti hai to phira sajIva cetana sattA ke paramANuoM meM to usase ananta guNA zakti hotI hai jo ki vartamAna meM Telepathy Adi ke dvArA siddha ho cukI hai| isI prakAra vAsacUrNa bhI apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai tathA use maMtrita karane ke lie upayukta mantroM kA prabhAva bhI isameM hotA hai| padasthApanA ke samaya pravartinI evaM mahattarA ko skandhakaraNI evaM kambalayukta Asana kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? pravartinI evaM mahattarA padasthApanA ke daurAna unheM skandhakaraNI dene ke pIche nimna tathya antarbhUta hone caahie| * sAmAnya vyavahAra meM hama dekhate haiM ki kisI kA bhI bahumAna yA sammAna karane ke pratIka svarUpa zAla Adi dI jAtI hai vaise hI pravartinI yA mahattarA ko bhI mahattvapUrNa pada para sthApita karane ke bahumAna svarUpa skandhakaraNI pradAna kI jAtI hai| * skandhakaraNI kandhe para dhAraNa kI jAtI hai| kandhe kAryabhAra ko sambhAlane ke pratIka haiN| skandhakaraNI pradAna karate hae nUtana padArUr3ha mahattarA yA pravartinI sAdhvI ko yaha mUka sandeza diyA jAtA hai ki aba se Apa para zramaNI samudAya kA vizeSa bhAra hai| jaise kaMbalI saMyama jIvana meM upayogI hai aura zItakAla Adi kaI sthitiyoM meM zarIra kI rakSA karatI hai vaise hI tuma bhI zramaNiyoM ke saMyama upakArI banate hue unakA sukhapUrvaka nirvAha krnaa|

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260...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM * isI taraha eka kaMbala parimANa kA Asana dene ke pIche bhI unake pada ArUr3ha hone evaM samasta zramaNiyoM meM ucca padastha hone kA sUcana kiyA jAtA hai| * jisa prakAra variSTha yA sammAnanIya logoM ko sAmAnya logoM se U~ce Asana para biThAyA jAtA hai vaise mahattarA evaM pravartinI bhI samasta zramaNI saMgha kA vahana karane evaM kaI viziSTa guNoM evaM adhikAroM se yukta hone ke kAraNa ucca Asana. para zobhAyamAna hotI hai, ataH kaMbala parimANa Asana pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki pravartinI ko do kaMbala parimANa evaM mahattarA ko eka kaMbala parimANa Asana kyoM ? sambhavataH pada kI uccatA darzAne evaM donoM padoM antara dikhAne ke prayojana se yaha bheda ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pravartinI kA kAryabhAra evaM adhikAra mahattarA se adhika hotA hai| jJAna Adi kI apekSA bhI pravartinI mahattarA se viziSTa ho sakatI hai isalie do kaMbala pramANa Asana diyA jAtA hai| padasthApanA, vratAropaNa, yogavahana Adi kriyAnuSThAnoM meM nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA kaba se ? nandI zabda Ananda yA maMgala kA sUcaka hai| isI ke sAtha yaha jJAna kA pratipAdaka bhI hai| dIkSA, padasthApanA Adi meM upasthita jyeSTha guru yA pada dAtA ke dvArA nandisUtra sunAyA jAtA hai| isake pIche nimna prayojana dekhe jAte haiM* prathama hetu yaha hai ki jJAnayukta kriyA hI laukika evaM lokottara sukha dene meM samartha hai| guru * muni jIvana meM jJAnArjana evaM svAdhyAya kA vizeSa mahattva hai| AgamoM meM sAdhu ko cAra prahara svAdhyAya ke lie kahA gayA hai| nandIsUtra sunAne ke rUpa meM guru bhagavanta kevala nandIsUtra kA zravaNa hI nahIM karavAte, apitu nUtana padadhArI yA vratadhArI ke jIvana meM samyak jJAna kA saMcAra bhI karate haiM / * nandIsUtra eka aisA Agama hai jisameM sabhI AgamoM kA sArabhUta ullekha hai| pada dAtA unakA rahasya zrotA ke jIvana meM uMDelane kA prayatna karate haiM / vartamAna meM pUrNa nandIsUtra na sunAkara usakA aMza vizeSa sunAyA jAtA hai aisA kyoM ? * pUrvakAla meM smaraNa zakti tIvra hone se muniyoM ko Agama pATha kaNThastha hote the ataH sunAne meM samaya kama lagatA thaa| vartamAna meM viSama kAla ke duSprabhAva se kramaza: smRti manda hone ke kAraNa kaNThAgra praNAlI kama ho gayI hai|

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM ke rahasya...261 * isI ke sAtha Ajakala dIkSA, padasthApanA Adi prasaMgoM meM anya ADambara adhika bar3ha gae hai evaM mUla vidhAna gauNa hote jA rahe haiN| logoM kI ruci aise kAryakramoM meM adhika hotI hai jo unheM samajha meM Ae evaM unake mana ke anukUla ho| dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM unakI ruci nahIvat hI hotI hai| sAtha hI Aja kI Busy life style meM logoM ke lie adhika samaya nikAlanA bhI nAmumakina hai ata: vartamAna meM nandIsUtra kA bhAga vizeSa hI sunAyA jAtA hai| yadi upasthita jana samudAya kI sthiratA ho to pUrNa pATha sunAnA caahie| dAe~ kAna para candana lagAkara hI sUrimantra kyoM sunAyA jAtA hai? * sUrimantra eka viziSTa mantra hai aura mantrazakti kA apanA adbhuta prabhAva hotA hai| isake pratyeka pada meM aneka labdhiyA~ chipI huI hai| isa mantra sAdhanA ke bAda hI AcArya kI tadpa yogyatA evaM kSamatA prakaTa hotI hai aura zAsana prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka banatI hai ata: isakI mahimA ananta hai| * ise kAna meM zravaNa karavAne kA eka kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki yadi yaha mantra sabhI ke samakSa diyA jAe to ayogya yA kuTila vyakti dvArA isakA durUpayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usase mantrazakti kA prabhAva kama ho sakatA hai isalie yaha mantra likhita rUpa meM bhI nahIM diyA jAtA hai| * dAhinA aMga zubha mAnA gayA hai isI ke sAtha yaha vIratA kA bhI sUcaka hai| phira sUrimantra eka uttama mantra haiM ata: dAhine aMga meM zravaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| karNa ko candana veSThita karane para candana kI zItalatA evaM sugandha se kAna ke paramANu adhika pavitra banate hai tathA vaise guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| kAna sunane kA sazakta mAdhyama hai| isase vyakti acchI aura burI donoM bAte sunatA hai ata: sUrimantra zravaNa karavAne se pUrva karNa zuddhi kI apekSA se tathA azubha pudgaloM ke saMharaNa ke lie bhI kAna ko candana lepa se veSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya padasthApanA vidhi ke daurAna pUrva AcArya nUtana AcArya ko vandana kyoM karate haiM? AcArya padasthApanA kI mukhya vidhi sampanna hone ke pazcAta pUrvAcArya nUtana AcArya ko vandana karake avyakta rUpa meM kaI sandeza denA cAhate haiN| sarvaprathama to saMgha meM yaha sUcita karate haiM ki aba yaha koI sAmAnya muni nahIM

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262...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM hai, paMcaparameSThi meM tIsare pada ke dhAraka ho gaye haiM ataH mere lie sammAnanIya aura Apa sabhI ke lie bhI vizeSa pUjanIya hai| nUtana AcArya ko yaha sUcita karate haiM ki aba tuma mere samakakSa ho, tumhArA pada evaM dAyitva bar3ha gayA hai| ata: tumheM aura adhika jAgarUka evaM apramatta bananA hai tathA tumheM isa pada ke anurUpa vinaya guNa meM vardhana karanA hai / - inhIM bhAvoM kI abhivyakti ke rUpa meM guru jyeSTha hokara bhI nUtana padadhArI ko vandana karate haiN| sUrimantra evaM ghanasAra yukta candana se akSatoM kA abhimantraNa kyoM ? sUrimantra kI apanI viziSTa zakti hai| usa mantrazakti se abhimantrita akSatoM meM bhI vizeSa prabhAva utpanna hotA hai| usameM candana ghanasAra milAne para usakI sugandha se vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zakti kA nirmANa hotA hai| dUsare, yaha eka viziSTa pada kA anuSThAna hai| isa pada ke sAtha sampUrNa saMgha kI garimA jur3I huI hai| jina akSatoM se nUtana padadhArI ko badhAyA jAe, unameM logoM ke zuddha bhAvoM kA mizraNa ho jAne se ve AcArya pada ke nirvighna pAlana meM sahayoga pradAna karate haiN| jisa prakAra akSata akhaNDa aura punaH utpanna nahIM hote, vaise hI nUtana padadhArI samyakjJAna, samyakcAritra Adi meM akhaNDa raheM, gRhIta pada yA vrata ko samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kareM aura saMsAra sAgara se zIghra pAra hoveM ina bhAvoM se akSatoM ko abhimantrita kara phira badhAte haiN| akSata yaha anna rUpa hai taba sAmAnya jana ke dvArA nUtana padadhArI sAdhusAdhviyoM ko akSatoM se badhAne kA abhiprAya kyA hai? * yaha bAta satya hai ki cAvala anna hai aura bhAratIya paramparA meM anna ko devatA mAnA gayA hai| taba badhAte samaya cAvaloM kA prayoga hI kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? isake kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| * akSata abhimantraNa kA varNana hameM pAMcavIM - chaThIM zatI ke bAda ke granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| usa samaya zramaNa paramparA meM vaidika paramparA ke kriyAkANDoM kA prabhAva loka - vyavahAra vaza Ane lagA thA, ataH yaha kriyA usa kAla paristhiti meM vizeSa kAraNoM se svIkAra kI gayI ho aura tadanantara paramparA bana gayI ho| -

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padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM ke rahasya... 263 * pUrvakAla meM bahumAna prakaTa karane ke lie rAjA evaM zreSThiyoM dvArA motI Adi se badhAne kA varNana AtA hai usa sthiti meM sAmAnya janatA ke mana meM kheda utpanna na ho isa hetu se cAvala jo ki sabhI ke lie sahaja upalabdha hai usakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hogaa| akSatoM kA nikSepa karane se AcArya evaM gRhastha donoM ke utsAha evaM pramoda bhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| * isameM gRhastha dvArA upayoga evaM viveka rakhA jAnA cAhie ki ve adhika cAvala nahIM uchAleM aura kAryakrama samApti ke bAda unheM turanta uThavA deM jisase ki pairoM meM na aae| padArohaNa ke dina nUtana AcArya ke dvArA dAhine hAtha meM svarNa kaMkaNa evaM mudrikA dhAraNa karane kA kyA rahasya hai ? muni ke lie AcArya padagrahaNa punardIkSA ke samAna hai| AcArya pada ke anantara usake AcAra pAlana kI saMhitAoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| sAtha hI AcAravicAra evaM dAyitva bhI badalate haiN| kaI bAra nAma parivartana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isa prasaMga para unake tana evaM mana donoM kA zuddhikaraNa honA Avazyaka hai / mantra Adi ke dvArA bhAva zuddhi kI jAtI hai tathA zarIra zuddhi ke dvArA dravya zuddhi kI jAtI hai aura dravya bhAva meM sahAyaka banatA hai| * eka navIna jIvana prArambha karane se pUrva duSkRta mala Adi kA niSkAsana ho jAe isa hetu se bhI zuddhikaraNa kiyA jAtA hogaa| * kaMkaNa evaM mudrikA Adi dhAraNa karane kA jo ullekha hai, yaha yatiparamparA kA prabhAva mAlUma hotA hai / 5vIM - 6ThIM zatI ke bAda yatiyoM kA prabhAva samAja meM dekhA jAne lagA thaa| vahI praNAlI muni jIvana meM bhI AI hogI, kyoMki kaI yati pratibodhita hokara muni banate the aura inhIM kAraNoM ke calate yaha vidhi pracalana meM AI hogii| * svarNa ko eka zuddha dhAtu mAnate haiN| vaha kisI bhI prakAra kI bAhya azuddhiyoM se prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| svarNa ko jitanA tapAyA jAe vaha utanA hI zuddha hotA jAtA hai, usI prakAra padagrAhI bhI bAhya paristhitiyoM se prabhAvita na hokara svarNa kI bhA~ti svayaM ko karma pudgaloM se dUra rakhate hue zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kre| isa uddezya se svarNa dhAraNa kI upayogitA kahI jA sakatI hai|

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264...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM dUsare jisa prakAra hAtha kaMkaNa evaM mudrA se zobhAyamAna hotA hai vaise hI unase gaccha evaM saMgha kI zobhA bddh'e| nirvANakalikA ke anusAra nUtana AcArya ko chatra, cAmara, hAthI, khaDga, azva, pAdukA, zibikA, rAjacihna, khaTikA Adi sAmagrI pradAna kI jAtI thii| muni jIvana meM ina sAdhanoM kI kyA upAdeyatA ho sakatI hai? yaha paramparA vikrama kI 8vIM zatI ke Asa-pAsa pAdaliptAcArya ke yuga meM pracalita thii| isakA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki usa samaya rAjA-mahArAjAoM kA atyadhika varcasva hone se unakA amiTa prabhAva dharmAcAryoM para bhI hotA thA / AcArya jo ki tIrthaGkara ke samAna mAne jAte haiM evaM caturvidha saMgha yA gaccha ke nAyaka yA rAjA rUpa hote haiN| isI tulyabala ko darzAne evaM bahumAna hetu unake anuyAyI rAjAoM ke dvArA yaha arpita kiye jAte hoMge, jisase janasAmAnya unakA Adara-sammAna kareM aura dharma kI prabhAvanA ho / nUtana AcArya ko pIThaphalaka, caukI evaM tIna kaMbala parimANa Asana kyoM pradAna kie jAte haiM? * AcArya pada kI apanI mahattA evaM garimA hai| vaise AcArya ko svayaM kA bahumAna pAne yA svayaM kI mahimA dikhAne kI koI bhAvanA nahIM hotI, parantu dharma prabhAvanA evaM AcArya pada ke sammAnArtha yaha upakaraNa unheM diye jAte haiN| * dUsarI bAta, AcArya padastha muni ke dAyitva evaM kAryabhAra bar3ha jAte haiM usa sthiti meM adhika baiThane ke kAraNa koI zArIrika vyAdhi utpanna na ho tathA darzanArthI unheM dekhakara pahacAna pAye ki yaha AcArya hai / isa dRSTi se AcArya pada ke pratIka svarUpa yaha cihna pradAna kiye jAte hoNge| * AcArya ko tIna, upAdhyAya ko do evaM vAcanAcArya ko eka kambala pramANa Asana diyA jAtA hai, jo unake pada kI taratamatA ko darzAtA hai / hara sthAna para caukI Adi milanA sambhava nahIM hai, taba kambala parimANa Asana unakI zreSThatA ko darzAte hue nirmala bhAvoM ko vikasita karane kA sUcana karatA hai|

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI ja varSa 1.ana 11986 1981 | grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka anu. kailAzacanda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI |1977| zAstrI 2.abhidhAna rAjendra koza AcArya rAjendra sUri abhidhAna rAjendra koza (bhAga 1-7) prakAzana saMsthA,ahamadAbAda 3.antakRtadazAsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990 byAvara 4.anuyogadvAra saMpA. madhukaramuni | Agama prakAzana samiti, 1987 byAvara 5.anuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra |saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 6.AcAra dinakara (bhA.1) |AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, 1992 | racita | muMbaI 7.AcArAMgasUtra (bhA.2) saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1980 byAvara 8.AcArAMga TIkA zIlAMkAcArya | Agamodaya samiti, sUrata vi.saM. 1962 1963 9.AyAracUlA saMpA. madhukaramuni byAvara 10. AcArAMgacUrNi RSabhadevajI kezarImala jI saMsthA, ratalAma 11.AdipurANa anu.DaoN.pannAlAla jaina | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 2000 naI dillI |12. AvazyakacUrNi (bhA.2) |racita jinadAsagaNi | zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala zve. 1928| saMsthAna, ratalAma 13. Avazyaka TIkA TIkA. A. haribhadrasUri Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI 1916| nAma akAzana sAmAta, 1980 14. Avazyaka TIkA TIkA. A.malayagiri |Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI |1928

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266...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka | prakAzaka varSa 15. Avazyaka niyukti TIkA TIkA. A. haribhadrasUri bhairUlAla kanaiyAlAla vi.saM. koThArI dhArmika TrasTa,muMbaI |2038| | 16. Avazyakaniyukti niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu harSapuSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA |1989 (niyukti saMgraha) svAmI lAkhAbAvala, zAMtipurI 17. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1985 byAvara | 18. uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya | TIkA. zAntyAcArya jaina pustakoddhAra bhANDAgAra vi.saM. TIkA |saMsthA, baMbaI |1973 19. oghaniyukti TIkA Agamodaya samiti, baMbaI 1919 20. kalpasUtraTIkA TIkA. muni vinaya | zrAvaka bhImasiMha bhANeka, 1900 vijayajI muMbaI 21. gacchAcAra prakIrNaka anu. DaoN. sureza Agama ahiMsA samatA evaM |1994 | sisodiyA prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura |22. jaina AcAra: siddhAnta A.devendra muni zAstrI zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, 1982 | | aura svarUpa udayapura 23. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA DaoN. vijaya kumAra pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, | darzana kA eka vArANasI tulanAtmaka adhyayana 24.jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI aruNa pratApa siMha |pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, 1986 saMgha vArANasI 25. jaina dharma kA maulika AcArya hastImala | jaina itihAsa samiti, A. |1998 itihAsa (bhA.2) zrI vijayacandra jJAna bhaMDAra, 2002 lAla bhavana, jayapura 26. jinendra pUjA saMgraha 27. jaina siddhAMta bola saMgraha | saMpA. bhaiMrudAna seThiyA | agaracaMda bhairodAna seThiyA vi.saM. (bhA. 6) jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, 2004 bIkAnera zrI jinendra varNI 28. jainendra siddhAMta koza / (bhA. 2) 29. ThANaM 30.jJAtAdharmakathA saMpA. muni nathamala saMpA. madhukaramuni | bhAratIya jJAna prakAzana, 1970 dillI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1976 Agama prakAzana samiti, 1981 byAvara

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...267 kra. grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa pAcAya 1989 31. dazavaikAlikasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1985 byAvara 32. dazavaikAlikavRtti | jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, baMbaI 1918 haribhadrasUri 33. dazavaikAlikacUrNi cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala vi.saM. |saMsthA, ratalAma 34. dazavaikAlikacUrNi agastyasiMha prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, 1973 ahamadAbAda 35. dazAzrutaskandha saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara 36. guruguNaSaTtriMzat- saMzodhaka buddhisAgarasUri adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka 1929 SaTtriMzikA bAlAvabodhaH / maMDala, pAdarA 37. dharmasaMgraha (bhA.3) muni mAnavijayajI zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA 1984 TrasTa bhUlezvara, muMbaI 38. dhavalA TIkA saMpA. paM. phUlacanda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, |1990 siddhAMta zAstrI | solApura 39. nandIsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 40. nandIcUrNi cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI 41. namo siddhANaM pada: DaoN.sAdhvI dharmazIlA jI ujjvala dharma TrasTa, samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ghATakopara 42./niyamasAra TIkA.padmapramaladhAri deva|paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, 1984 1966 jayapura 43. niruktakoza | 44. nirvANakalikA 45. nizIthasUtra AcArya tulasI | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1984 racita pAdaliptAcArya nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, 1926 muMbaI saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 byAvara saMpA. amaramuni sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA |1982 |paM. haragovindadAsa | motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1986 dillI 46. nizIthabhASya-cUrNi 47. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo

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268...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM kra./ grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka | varSa 2060 2444 48. pravacanasAroddhAra anu.sAdhvI hemaprabhA zrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 1999 (bhA. 1-2) jayapura 49. pravacana sAroddhAra TIkA TIkA. A. siddhasenasUri bhAratIya prAcya tattva |1979 prakAzana samiti, piMDavADA |50. pravrajyAyogAdi vidhi saMgraha saMpA.muni ajitazekhara divyadarzana TrasTa, 35 vi.saM. |vijaya sosAyaTI jholakA 2054 |(ahamadAbAda) |51.paMcavastuka (bhA.1-2) anu.rAjazekharasUri arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa, vi.saM. bhivaMDI |52.|paMcAdhyAyI(uttarArdha) paM. makkhanalAlajI |paM. lAlArAma jaina grantha vi.saM. prakAzana kAryAlaya, | malhAragaMja, iMdaura 53. bodhapAhuDa (aSTa pAhur3a) anu. paM.pannAlAla jaina | zrI digambara jaina maMdira, 1995 |gulAba vATikA, dillI 54.bRhatkalpasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 55.bRhatkalpabhASya saMpA. muni puNyavijaya jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, . 1942 bhAvanagara 56.bRhatkalpabhASyam |saMpA. muni dulaharAja |jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |2007 (bhA.1-2) 57. bRhatkalpabhASya TIkA |zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, 1942 bhAvanagara 58. bRhatkalpabhASyacUrNi cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi hastalikhita prati 59. bRhat hindI koza |60. bhagavatIsUtra (bhA.1) TIkA.abhayadevasUri nirNaya sAgara presa, muMbaI vi.saM. 1974 61. bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA. aparAjitasUri balAtkAra jaina pablikezana |1935 (vijayodayA TIkA) sosAyaTI, kAraMjA 62. bhAskara patrikA |1940 63. bhikSu Agama viSaya koza AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1996 (bhA.1-2) 2005

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...269 kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 1994 64. mahAnizIthasUtra saMpA. puNyavijayajI prAkRta graMtha pariSad, ahamadAbAda 65. milindapanhapAli saMpA.svAmI dvArakAdAsa | bauddha bhAratI, vArANasI 1979 zAstrI 66. mUlAcAra saMpA.paM. kailAzacandra | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI 1984 zAstrI 67. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra racita AcArya samaMtabhadrapaM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, 1997 AcArya jayapura 68. vipAkasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1982 byAvara 69. vidhimArgaprapA racita jinaprabhasUri prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 2000 jayapura |70. vidhimArgaprapA anu. saumyaguNAzrI mahAvIra svAmI derAsara, pAyadhunI, muMbaI 71.vizeSAvazyakabhASya saMpA.muni vajrasena vijaya zrI bhadraMkara prakAzana, zAhI vi.saM. bhASAMtara (bhA. 1) |bAga, ahamadAbAda 2053 (maladhArI hemacandra vRtti) 72. vizeSAvazyakabhASyavRtti TIkA A.. malayagiri | divyadarzana kAryAlaya, 2489 ahamadAbAda 73. vizeSAvazyakabhASya vRtti | TIkA. koTyAcArya prAkRta vidyApITha, vaizAlI |1972 74. vyavahArasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara 75. vyavahArabhASya sAnuvAda muni dulaharAja jaina vizva bhAratIya, lADanUM2004 76. vyavahArabhASya saMpA.samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1996 77.vyavahArabhASya vRtti vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda, 1982 ahamadAbAda 78. vyAkhyA prajJapti saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1993 | byAvara 79. samavAyAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990 byAvara

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270...padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM lekhaka/saMpAdaka kra. grantha kA nAma 80. sanmati prakaraNa 81. sarvArthasiddhi 82. samavAyAMga TIkA 83. sAmAcArI prakaraNa 84. sAmAcArI AcArya siddhasena divAkara anu. paM. phUlacandra siddhAMta zAstrI TIkA. abhayadevasUri prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha, banArasa varSa 1999 byAvara Agama prakAzana samiti, 1880 | DAhyAbhAI mokamacaMda, pAMjarA vi.saM. pola, ahamadAbAda 1990 zrI diga. jaina maMdira, 1995 | lodI roDa, naI dillI | jIvanacaMda sAkaracaMda, javerI 1980 bAjAra, muMbaI Agama prakAzana samiti, | racita tilakAcArya 85. suttapAhuDa (aSTa pAhur3a) saMpA. zrutasAgarasUri 86. subodhA sAmAcArI zrImad candrAcArya 87. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni 88. sthAnAMgasUtra saMpA. madhuramuni byAvara 89. sthAnAMga TIkA TIkA. abhayadevasUri Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI vi.saM. 1975 90. sthAnAMga TIkA 91. saMskRta hindI koza TIkA. abhayadevasUri seTha mANikalAla cunnIlAla, 1937 ahamadAbAda vAmana zivarAma motIlAla banArasIdAsa, | dillI AcArya haribhadra sUri jaina grantha prakAza sabhA, | ApTe 92. saMbodhaprakaraNa ahamadAbAda DaoN. rAjabalI pANDeya uttara pradeza hindI saMsthAna, 1978 93. hindU dharma koza lakhanaU 94. humbuja zramaNa bhakti saMgraha saMpA. A. kunthusAgara zrI digambara jaina divya dhvani vi.saM. | (pra. kha.) prakAzana, jayapura 2521 1982 1991 1966 1916

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sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra mUlya sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga kra. nAma le./saMpA./anu. 1. sajjana jina vandana vidhi sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 2. sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 3. sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 4. sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 5. sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 6. sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 7. sajjana jJAna vidhi sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 8. paMca pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 9. tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 10. maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 11. sajjana sadjJAna sudhA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 13. sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 14. darpaNa vizeSAMka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 15. vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 16. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana 20. jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA ___ sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sarvAGgINa adhyayana sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 12. 200.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00

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150.00 272... padArohaNa sambandhI vidhi rahasyoM kI maulikatA Adhunika pariprekSya meM 22. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 samIkSAtmaka adhyayana padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 200.00 Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 anuzIlana jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 Adhunika samIkSA hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 rahasyAtmaka parizIlana 36. yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 saphala prayoga 37. Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 kaba aura kaise? 38. sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 39. zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00

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nAma mAtA-pitA janma dIkSA dIkSA nAma dIkSA guru zikSA guru adhyayana viziSTatA vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya tapArAdhanA DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) : nAraMgI urpha nizA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA : vaizAkha sudI chaTTa, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA : saumyaguNAzrI : pravarttinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjanamaNi zrIjI ma. sA. racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda - vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana, tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa : saMgharatnA pa. pU. zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. : jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / : rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevAr3a / : saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nizrArata / : zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tapa /

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sajjana mAnasa kI amRta bUMdeM * vartamAna pracalita pada vyavasthA Agamokta hai yA nahIM? * nUtana gacchAcArya ko zikSAdAna kyoM? * AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ko Suspend kaba karate haiM ? * mahattarA pada se sIkhe Group Management ke gura? * padagrAhiyoM para vAsa nikSepa kyoM? * sUrimaMtra kA zravaNa dAhine karNa meM hI kyoM? * sUrimaMtra evaM caMdana ghanasAra se hI akSatoM kA abhimantraNa kyoM ? * ayogya ko pada para sthApita karane ke duSpariNAma? * Adhunika saMskRti meM pada sthApanA kA aucitya? * kaise kI jAe pada yogya muni kI pahacAna? * pada vyavasthA meM Ae kramika parivartanoM kA zAstrIya anuzIlana? ma namaH SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com,E-mail : vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (VII)