Vanaspatiyo ke Swalekh

Author(s): Jagdishchandra Vasu, Ramdev Mishr
Publisher: Hindi Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004289/1

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HEHEHE MA SHINE TIR INREINIRLARIN THE NILIB III SHARE CHERCHER SHIRT IS 1 HE 13 RES PRILIS THESE LILINISTRI DHEIT RE HESSERING H HE WHEERLESS HELERII IRIDISCH BALDI RESEPI N IE ERRE ASHISH INI HHHHHH NA HEN BE HISTORIA CHE HOTELLER ARH BB HERE R 11 STRESS ARTH RINET ISE HOHENSTEIN R HER PRAISE WH SINH SHIRIKI FREIBER ASILISHI WERS LCH LIRIK M HH! INI vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha to ha fet INFINITI INREIHI TILBEHITAMINE BEHEER THANKINN H MHHHHHERE : ERRERA SERIES NILIHANRA LE TELER PRINDERE HRIBIHIN NINH GRONINISH INIM I NINA HALIM IRLAR HELISTE THIS THE THE SA D ERISA S HINISHIHNED M istiti KARANLIK LER ARRIER DERMATERIAL WENN SER TETES STRAN I ERS MINI RSS ARHITE LIRANININIAI HO BO SEMINA SH HHH TH SHAURI NH RE HD sh SIL NINIRITO BIHARI BIODE BHI INNER

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zrI jagadIzacandra vasu janma : 30 navambara, 1858 I0 / janma-sthAna : DhAkA jile ke vikramapura paragane meM rArIkhala gA~va / zikSA : prArambhika zikSA grAmINa pAThazAlA meM kisAnoM aura machroM ke baccoM ke saath| seNTa jaiviyara kAleja, kalakattA se bI0e0 kI upAdhi prApta kii| krAisTa carca kAleja (kaimbrija) se vanaspati zAstra meM bI0e0 kI upAdhi aura phira landana vizvavidyAlaya se bI0esa-sI0 kI upAdhi / / kArya-kSetra : kalakatte ke presIDensI kAleja meM bhautika vijJAna ke adhyApaka-pada para kArya karate hue aneka zodhapUrNa lekha likhe jo deza-videza kI pratiSThita vaijJAnika patrikAoM meM prakAzita hue| unake lekhoM se prabhAvita hokara iMglaiNDa kI rAyala sosAyaTI ne anusaMdhAna kArya ke lie unheM Arthika sahAyatA dii| baMgAla kI sarakAra ne bhI Arthika suvidhA pradAna kii| laMdana vizvavidyAlaya ne unheM 'DAkTara oNpha sAiMsa' kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyaa| upalabdhiyA~ : betAra ke tAra kA AviSkAra kiyA aura siddha kiyA ki vanaspatiyoM meM bhI jIvana hotA hai| nidhana : navambara, 1937 I0 / hindI samiti

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hindI samiti granthamAlA : : 221 manAta svatva vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha - . mUla lekhaka AcArya jagadIzacandra vasu anuvAdaka DaoN0 rAmadeva mizra [vanaspati vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya] hindI samiti uttara pradeza zAsana 'rAjarSi puruSottamadAsa TaNDana hindI bhavana' mahAtmA gAMdhI mArga, lakhanaU

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha *prathama saMskaraNa : 1674 * mUlya sAr3he ATha rupaye *mudraka seNTrala presa, lakhanaU

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prakAzaka kI ora se khetoM, bAga-bagIcoM aura jalAzayoM meM ugane vAle vividha prakAra ke per3a-paudhe 'apanI manomugdhakArI haritimA aura cittAkarSaka raMga-biraMge phUloM se jahA~ dharatI ko atulanIya aura apratima saundarya pradAna karate rahate haiM, vahIM ve manuSya ke nityaprati ke jIvana meM bar3e hI upayogI aura jAgarUka siddha hote Aye haiN| unake sahaja sAhacarya meM manuSya asImita sukha aura santoSa kA anubhava karatA AyA hai| kintu apane ina gatihIna mUka sAthiyoM ke sambandha meM usake socane aura samajhane ke dRSTikoNa meM vastutaH eka prakAra ko jar3avat udAsInatA hI rahI hai| kAraNa, yadyapi per3a-paudhoM ke utpatti, vRddhi aura mRtyu-sambandhI bAhya vyApAroM ko manuSya kI A~kheM dekhane meM samartha rahI haiM, tathApi A~dhI aura dhUpa, jAr3A aura garmI, vRSTi aura anAvRSTi se par3ane vAle unake Antarika prabhAvoM ko dekhane aura samajhane meM vaha sadaiva hI asamartha rahA hai| vaijJAnika anusandhAnoM aura sUkSma saMparIkSaNoM se siddha ho cukA hai ki dharatI para phailI huI vividha vanaspatiyoM meM jIvana kI ajasra dhArA usI prakAra pravahamAna hai jisa prakAra anya gatizIla prANiyoM meM / antara kevala itanA hI hai ki vibhinna AghAtoM aura prativAtoM ke prati prANiyoM meM hone vAlI pratikriyAoM se sahaja tAdAtmya sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaba ki vanaspati ke bhItara ye pratikriyAeM agocara rUpa.se ghaTita hotI rahatI haiN| bhArata ke mahAna vaijJAnika AcArya jagadIzacandra vasu ne siddha kiyA hai ki vanaspati bhI jIvana se pUrNa anuprANita hai| vaha bhI anya prANiyoM kI bhA~ti sotI aura jAgatI hai; apane Upara par3ane vAle AghAtoM kA anubhava karatI hai; zuddha, svaccha aura sarasa paryAvaraNa meM svastha aura prasannacitta rahatI hai tathA dUSita aura asvAsthyakara vAtAvaraNa meM rogagrasta hokara mRtaprAya ho jAtI hai| viSa aura anya sabhI

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prakAra ke nizcetakoM kA prabhAva usa para vaisA hI par3atA hai jaisA manuSya athavA anya jIvadhAriyoM para / sUryodaya aura sUryAsta, dina aura rAta tathA samasta prakRti-vyApAroM ko samajhane aura jAnane ke lie vaha sakSama hai| saMkSepa meM vanaspati sacetana, saprANa aura saMvedanazIla hai| ___ apanI ina mAnyatAoM aura tathyoM ko siddha karane ke lie vasu mahodaya ne aneka jaTila aura sUkSma vaijJAnika yaMtroM aura upakaraNoM kA AviSkAra kiyA aura unake mAdhyama se vanaspati kI cetanazIlatA aura saMvedanazIlatA ko pradarzita kara saMsAra ko na kevala Azcarya meM DAla diyA apitu vanaspati ke prati manuSya ke dRSTikoNa meM AmUla parivartana kara diyaa| unake ina anusaMdhAnoM se vanaspati-vijJAna ko navIna dizA milii| zrI bosa kI ye sabhI mahAna upalabdhiyAM aura etadviSayaka unake prayoga aura unake pratiphala 'plANTa ATogrAphsa aiNDa deyara rivIlezansa' nAmaka unakI kRti meM saMkalita haiN| unakI isI kRti kA hindI rUpAntara "vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha" zIrSaka se prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isameM zrI vasu ke yaMtroM aura upakaraNoM ke citroM aura rekhAcitroM ko avikala rUpa se jyoM-kA-tyoM uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| isakA hindI anuvAda kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke prasiddha prAdhyApaka DAkTara rAmadeva mizra ne prastuta kiyA hai| pustaka kI bhASA sa~vArane aura use isa rUpa meM prastuta karane kA kArya pramukhataH hamArI hindI samiti ke pradhAna sampAdaka zrI ramAkAnta zrIvAstava ne kiyA hai| maiM unheM tathA seNTrala presa ke vyavasthA vibhAga ko etadartha dhanyavAda detA huuN| mujhe vizvAsa hai, zrI jagadIza candra vasu kI isa prasiddha kRti kA yaha hindI rUpAntara lokapriya hogA aura hamAre pAThaka isake mAdhyama se vasudhA ke AMgana meM suvistRta vanaspatiyoM kI mUka kahAnI ke prati yatheSTa abhiruci pradarzita kreNge| Prislona.commy rAjarSi puruSottamadAsa TaNDana hindI bhavana lakhanaU kArtika pUrNimA, 2030 vi0 saciva, hindI samiti uttara pradeza zAsana

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bhUmikA prastuta pustaka meM 'bosa saMsthAna' meM kiye gaye anusandhAnoM kA eka susambaddha aura janasulabha vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki pariziSTa meM spaSTa hai, isakA dhyeya jJAna kI vRddhi ko yathAsambhava sarvasAdhAraNa meM adhikAdhika prasArita karanA hai| 'bhautikI' (Physics) aura zarIra-vijJAna (Physiology) ke sImA-pradeza meM anveSaNa karate hue, 'sajIva' aura 'nirjIva' pradeza ke bIca kI sImA-rekhAoM ko lupta hote aura unake bIca saMsparza-binduoM ko ubharate dekhakara maiM vismita ho gyaa| dhAtue~ uttejanA se praticArita hotI haiM, unheM thakAvaTa hotI hai, ve kucha auSadhiyoM dvArA uttejita hotI haiM aura viSa dvArA naSTa ho jAtI haiN| ajaiva (Inorganic) padArthoM aura prANi-jIvana ke bIca vanaspatiyoM ke mUka jIvana kA eka bRhat vistAra hai| anveSaNa-kartAoM ko paga-paga para jo kaThinAI hotI hai, usakA kAraNa hai jIvana-kriyA kI anyonya pratikriyA, jo vRkSa ke antaHstha prakAzahIna nimna taloM meM hotI hai aura jo hamArI dRSTi se pare hai / usake jIvana ke jaTila vinyAsa ko spaSTa karane ke lie jIvana kI laghutama ikAI 'jIvana-aNu' taka pahuMcanA aura usake jIvana-spandanoM kA abhilekhana karanA Avazyaka hai| aNuvIkSaNa yantraM kI dRSTi jisa sImA para jAkara ruka jAtI hai, usake bAda bhI adRzya ke kSetra meM anusandhAna karanA zeSa raha jAtA hai| __maiMne mUka vanaspati dvArA usakI AtmakathA likhavAkara use apane gupta jIvana aura anubhavoM kA sabase adhika prabhAvakArI vRtta-lekha banAne meM saphalatA pAyI hai| isa prakAra ke svaracita abhilekha yaha siddha karate haiM ki uccatama prANI meM bhI aisI koI jIvana-pratikriyA nahIM hai jisakA vanaspati-jIvana meM pUrvAbhAsa na ho|

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maiM apane pAThakoM ko usI krama se una AzcaryoM se paricita karAUMgA jisa krama se merA unase paricaya huA hai| kevala asAdhAraNa saMvedanazIlatA vAle kRtrima aMgoM (yaMtroM) dvArA hI adRzyoM ke isa pradeza meM anusandhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| sajAtIya dRzya padArthoM ko vibhAjita karane vAlI sImA isameM lupta hotI dekhI jA sakegI aura. vanaspati tathA prANivarga eka hI jIvana-sAgara ke bahurUpI ekaka dikhAI par3eMge / satya ke isa darzana meM vastuoM kA antima rahasya kisI bhI rUpa meM ghaTegA nahIM, varan gahanatama hotA jaaygaa| yaha kama Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai ki AnI indriyoM kI sImitatA tathA apariSkRtatA se saba ora se ghirA rahane para bhI mAnava aparicita sAgaroM meM sAhasika yAtrAoM ke lie eka vicAra-tarI kA nirmANa kara skaa| apanI isa anveSaNa-yAtrA meM use kabhI-kabhI usa akalpita kI eka jhalaka mila jAtI hai jo aba taka usake lie adRzya rahA thA, yaha dRzya usakI saba AtmanirbharatA ko, usa sAre vyavadhAna ko jo use vizva ke Ara-pAra dhakar3ate hue mahAn spandana se anabhijJa rakhe hue thA, naSTa kara detA hai| jo Ananda mere jIvana meM uThA hai, maiM Ane pAThakoM ko bhI usakA anubhava : karAnA cAhatA huuN| jagadIzacandra vasu bosa saMsthAna kalakattA, 1626

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viSaya-sUcI adhyAya 1 mUka jIvana jIvana kI niSkriya prAvasthA--adRzyoM ke pradeza meM jIvana-- abhikriyA-bAharI uttejanA kA sUkSma prabhAva--vanaspati aura prANI ke jIvana-vyavahAra meM dRzya bheda--pariprazna-AghAtoM se prApta uttaroM se bhItarI dazA kA prakAzana--prANI aura vanaspati kI pratikriyA meM mUlagata ekatA kA prazna / adhyAya 2 vanaspati-lipi mUka vyakti ke pratyuttara kA abhilekhana-saMvedanazIla lAjavantIanu kriyA-abhilekhaka--preraka AghAtoM dvArA uddIpanA--ekarUpa pratikriyAe~--anunAdI abhilekhaka(Resonant Recorder)-saMvedanazIla evaM sAdhAraNa vanaspati--sAdhAraNa vanaspati kA pratikriyAtmaka saMkucana--tantu kI mrodd'| ... 6-14 adhyAya 3 vanaspati kA AcaraNa anukriyA kA avyakta kAla (Latent Period)--avyakta kAla evaM anukriyA-vistAra para zrAnti kA prabhAva-Upara se jAte hue bAdala kA prabhAva-atizIta dvArA preraka taMtrikAstambha-USmAghAta se mRtyu. pratyakSa jJAna kI paridhi aura tIkSNatA-daihika saMracanA kA vikAsa sambandhI vibheda-cetanA kA prazna-vanaspati aura prANI kA vyvhaar| " 15-22

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adhyAya 4 bheSaja-upacArita vanaspati vanaspati aura prANI kI AkuMcI (Contractile)saMracanA-sakriya, ardhasakriya evaM niSkriya preraka avayava--pInAdhAra kI preraka pratikriyA--abhiraMjana dvArA pezo-Utaka kA sImAMkana--sakriya padArthoM kI upasthiti para nirbhara pratikriyA kI drutatA-kArbanika amla gaisa kA anukriyA para prabhAva--salphyUreTyeDa hAiDrojana, Ithara, klorophArma evaM alkohala ke prabhAva / ... 23-30 : adhyAya 5 vidyut-anukiyA / vaidyuta anukriyA pAne kI rIti-mAtrAtmaka yAMtrika uddIpanAekarUpa anukriyA--zrAnti-viSa kA prabhAva--klorophArma se mRtyu-drava dahana se vanaspati kI mRtyu / " 31-38 adhyAya 6 vanaspati kI nidrA sone evaM jAgane kI parIkSA-nidrA-abhilekhaka--dina ke madhya meM anukriyA--prAta:kAla kA zanaiH zanaH jAganA--saMvedyatA ke antara kA dainika abhilekh| ... 39-44 adhyAya 7 pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa vRkSa ko prAtaH aura saMdhyA kI sthiti--Upara aura nIce kI gati kI AvartIya bhinnatA--dainika gati kA abhilekha-ghaTanA kA spaSTIkaraNa-svacAlita abhilekhaka--vibhinna vanaspatiyoM kA lAkSaNika svalekha / ... 45-54

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adhyAya 8 akArbanika padArthoM kI anukriyA betAra-taraMgoM ke lie DiTekTara kI zrAnti--vizrAmoparAnta saMvadyatA kA punaH sthApana--dIrghakAlIna niSkriyatA ke kAraNa jar3atA--dhAtu kI vaidyuta anukriyA--uddIpanAoM dvArA anu kriyA-vRddhi--viSa dvArA anukriyA kI samApti-sajIva evaM nirjiiv| ... 55-56 - adhyAya 6 . jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA vanaspati eka yantra ke rUpa meM--mRtyu kA saMketa--mRtyu ke samaya vidyut-visarjana--smRti kA punarunayana--mRtyu kI aiMThana--mRtyuabhilekhaka--mRtyu-uttejanA kA pAreSaNa--jIvana aura mRtyu ke bIca sAtatya / 60-68 adhyAya 10 svacalatA zAlaparNI (Telegraph Plant) kA layabaddha spandana--prANI evaM vanaspati meM svacAlita spandana--Antarika dAba ke parivartana ke prabhAva--svApaka auSadha (Narcotics) kI kriyA-viSoM kI virodhI abhikriyAe~--sAdhAraNataH pratikriyAzIla tathA svacAlita pratikriyAzIla vanaspatiyoM ke bIca saMyojaka zRMkhalA kA prakaTIkaraNa-bahuvidha pratyuttara--ardha svacalatA--layabaddha saMvedanA-- kSaNika evaM sthAyI svtHkriyaa| adhyAya 11 vRddhi kA abhilekha vRddhi kA mApa-ucca pravardhana vRddhilekhI--vRddhi ke spandana-- Antarika tarala sthaitika dAba kA prabhAva--uddIpanA kA prabhAva-- pInAdhArI aura bar3hate hue aMgoM kI anukriyA kI samAnatA--tApa kI vividhatA kA prabhAva-nizcetakoM (Anaesthetics) kA prabhAva--rAsAyanika uddIpakoM kA prabhAva--parokSa aura pratyakSa uddIpanA ke prabhAvoM kA niyama-balya (Tonic) dazA kA prabhAvaparokSa evaM pratyakSa uddIpanA ke prabhAva / ... 76-87 ... 69-78

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( 10 ) adhyAya 12 cumbakIya vRddhilekhI saMtulita vRddhilekhI-tAtkAlika prakAza-sphuraNa ke prabhAva kA abhilekha-betAra taraMgeM aura vRddhi--vRddhi kA cumbakIya pravardhanagatiyA~-kAyAkalpa--jIvana anizcaya kI dazA meN| .." 88-95 adhyAya 13. Ahata vanaspati vRddhi para. AghAta kA prabhAva-suI kI cubhana aura churI kA . AghAta--pichar3I huI vRddhi para piTAI kA prabhAva-spaMdanazIla pattiyoM para vraNa kA prabhAva--gahare vraNoM dvArA utpanna preraka . pkssaaghaat| 66-100 adhyAya 14 . vanaspati meM dizA-bodha yAMtrika aura bhAsa-janita uddIpanA--bhU-abhivarta (Geotropic) kSobha--bhU-abhivartI pratikriyA para tApamAna kA prabhAva--Ithara kA prabhAva--sAmyAzma (Statolith) siddhAnta--vidyutzalAkA dvArA bhUmyApratibodhI stara kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa--kramika jhukAva para mA~r3a-kaNoM kI phisln| ... 101-106 adhyAya 15 prakRti meM vanaspati kI gati uSNadezIya gatiyAM--tantuoM ( Tendrils) kI maror3a--sakArAtmaka vakratA--parokSa uddIpanA kA prabhAva--uddIpanA se vimukha jhukAva / 107-114 adhyAya 16 kamudinI kA rAtri-jAgaraNa kumudinI kI nidrA aura jAgaraNa--samasyA kI jaTilatA--nirasana kI prakriyA-kumudinI kA dainika abhilekha--prakAza kI bhinnatA meM kAsamarda (Cassia) kI gati / ... 115-122

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( 11 .) adhyAya 17 rasa kA utkarSa zArIrika siddhAnta--antya aMgoM dvArA khoMcanA aura dhakkA denA-- jIvanIya kriyA dvArA rasa kA praNodana (Propulsion)-rasaAroha para viSa kA prabhAva--prANI meM rakta-praNodana--rasa-pravAha kA nirdezaka parNa-vaidyuta vanaspatiArekha(Electric Phytograph)rasa-utkarSa para bArI-bArI se rAsAyanika avasAdakoM aura uddIpakoM ke prayoga kA prabhAva--USmatA aura zItalatA ke kramika prayoga kA prbhaav| 123-132 adhyAya 18 praNodaka Utaka vanaspati ke 'hRdaya' kI khoja--vidyutzalAkA dvArA spandita-stara kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa-hRdaya kI kriyA kI parIkSA--spandana para prAvasAdita aura vadhita Antarika dAba kA prabhAva--adhibalya dazA kA prabhAva--nizcetakoM kA prabhAva--svAbhAvika aura viparIta kramAkuMcaka taraMga-kASTha kA kArya / ... 133-141 adhyAya 16 Amra vakSa kA rudana sAvadhika 'rudana'--rasa-dAba kI ghaNTevAra bhinnatA--parNarahita vRkSoM meM dAba-bhinnatA--parNayukta vRkSoM meM dAba kI bhinnatA--Amra vRkSa se srAva-'rudana' ke kAraNa kI khoja / ... 142-147 adhyAya 20 tAr3a vRkSa kA dohana srAva ke mApa ke lie svacAlita abhilekha-rasa-utpAda meM prati ghaMTe kI bhinnatA--rAtri meM adhika srAva hone kA spaSTIkaraNa-- rasa-srAva ke lie bAraMbAra vraNa karane kI AvazyakatA--khajUra - (Palmyra Palm) ke dohana kI vidhi| ... 148-152 .

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( 12 ) adhyAya 21 prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDoM (Alkaloids) aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA / prANI kI taMtrikA gati kA abhilekha--vanaspati-saMvega mApaka-- prakAzIya nAr3IlekhI (Optical Sphygmograph)-uddIpakoM aura prAvasAda ke prabhAvAntargata taMtrikA-abhilekha--elakAlAyaDoM kI lAkSaNika kriyA-uddIpakoM kA prabhAva-prAvasAdakoM kI kriyA--virodhI abhikriyAe~--uddIpaka-prAvasAdaka--kRSNa sarpa-viSa kI kriyA--sUcikAbharaNa kA hRtspandana para prbhaav| ... 153-166 adhyAya 22 kArbana kA paripAcana paripAcana kA svataH abhilekha--paripAcana kI prati ghaMTe kI bhinnatA-rAsAyanika padArthoM kI atyalpa mAtrAoM kA prabhAvasUrya-UrjA ke saMcaya karane meM hare paudhoM kI kssmtaa| ' 167-172 __ adhyAya 23 paudhoM kI taMtrikA saMgrAhaka 'saMvAhaka' aura kAryakArI--jala-nalI yA taMtrikA (Nerve)--rasa-gati kA siddhAnta-taMtrikA-Avega kA parIkSaNaAvega ke vega kA mApa-daihika bAdhA dvArA Avega kA avarodhavidyut-dhArA dvArA dhruvIya uttejanA (Polar Excitation) / .'' 173-183 adhyAya 24 taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa taMtrikA-Utaka ke sthAna-nirdhAraNa ke lie vidyut-zalAkA-prabhAvI abhiraMjana dvArA taMtrikA-vitaraNa kA mAnacitra-ekAkIkRta vanaspati-taMtrikA se saMparIkSaNa--antargrathita aura saMdRr3ha jhillI-- bahanaMga yA sugamatA--ruI kA vyavahAra-parNa, uddIpanA-grahaNa ke sthAna ke rUpa meN| ... 184-162

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( 13 ) adhyAya 25 sUrya aura usakA parNa-ratha sAmAnya aura tIvra uddIpanAoM ke viparIta prabhAva-sUrya-sevanalAjavantI ke preraka aMga kI jaTilatA--sarala rekhAtmaka aura maror3a bAlI gatiyA~--parNa aura sthUlAdhAra meM taMtrikA-sambandha-baMdhA huA zalabha / "163-198 adhyAya 26 . vanaspati meM prativarta cApa (Reflex Arc) kI khoja prANI meM prativartI kriyA-lAjavantI meM prativarta cApa-saMvedaka aura preraka Avega--kucalA kA prabhAva-niSpAdana--kendra--nimnAvasthA / "199-204 - adhyAya 27 taMtrikA-Avega aura saMvedanA kA niyaMtraNa taMtrikA-paripatha taMtrikA-niyaMtraNa kI samasyA--Avega kA paramANavika pAreSaNa--taMtrikA-Avega para paramANavika pUrva pravRtti kA prabhAva-icchA ke nirdezaka niyantraNa kI zakti-paristhiti para vijayI mnussy| 205-211 pariziSTa . .. bosa saMsthAna jIvana taraMga-do Adarza--jJAna kI unnati aura prasAra-- dRSTikoNa-vistRta saMzleSaNa / 212-216

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hindI samiti

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adhyAya 1 maka jIvana vanaspati meM jIvana kI mahatI sambhAvanAeM kabhI-kabhI gopanIya aura prAyaH agocara rahatI haiN| vizAla vaTa-vakSa sarasoM se bhI choTe piNDa meM nivAsa karatA hai| bIja ke chilake se ghirA suSupta jIvana upayukta Rtu aura anukUla dazA meM jAgRta hone ke lie bahuta samaya taka par3A rahatA hai| suSupti kI dazA meM jIvana kI pratirodha-zakti vilakSaNa hotI hai| bIja ko aise zIta meM rakhe jAne para bhI, jisameM vAyu dravIbhUta aura pArA ghanIbhUta ho jAtA hai, dekhA gayA hai ki bIja ke chilake ke rakSAkavaca ke bhItara sabhI bAharI ApattiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue jIvana akSuNNa banA rahatA hai| AMdhI aura bavaMDara jIvita bIjoM ko bikhera dete haiN| nAriyala samudra kI taraMgoM para bahatA rahatA hai jaba taka kisI nirjana dvIpa para surakSita pahu~ca nahIM jaataa| ucita Rtu meM parivartanoM kA Azcaryajanaka krama Arambha hotA hai, supta jIvana jAgRta hotA hai| bIja kA chilakA phaTakara alaga ho jAtA hai aura vRddhi Arambha ho jAtI hai| lagatA hai mAnoM bIjAMkura meM mAnavocita kSamatAe~ hoN| ise ulaTakara rakha dIjiye, phira bhI mukhya jar3a binA kisI asAvadhAnI ke nIce mur3akara pAnI ke lie pRthvI meM praveza karatI hai aura tanA vAyu aura prakAza ke lie Upara uThatA hai| pattharoM aura anya bAdhAoM ko bacAtI huI jar3a dharatI ke andara praviSTa hotI jAtI hai / tanA prakAza kI ora mur3atA hai aura tantu avalambana se lipaTate haiN| ye dRzya-vyApAra yatheSTa Azcaryajanaka lagate haiN| kiMtu vanaspati ke zAnta bAhyarUpa ke bhItara anya zaktipUrNa aura satata calatI rahane vAlI kriyAe~ haiM, jo aba taka nirIkSA se bacI rahI haiN| jaba taka hama isa adRzya ke kSetra meM praveza nahIM karate, usake jIvana ke rahasya aura usakI vividha abhivyaktiyoM kA samAdhAna nahIM ho skegaa|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha vanaspati hameM sadaiva bar3e dUrastha-se lage haiN| kyoMki inakA jIvana atyadhika gatihIna aura mUka hotA hai| apanI dRzya-jar3atA aura nirvikAratA ke kAraNa vanaspati svataH kriyAoM aura spandita indriyoM vAle zaktipUrNa prANiyoM se atyadhika bhinna haiN| phira bhI, usI paryAvaraNa se, jisakI parivartanazIlatA kA itanA adhika prabhAva prANiyoM para par3atA hai, vanaspati bhI prabhAvita hote haiN| A~dhI aura dhUpa, grISma kI garmI aura jor3oM kA kuharA, avarSA aura varSA, ye saba, tathA anya kitane hI apanA kauna sA vyApaka prabhAva paudhoM para chor3a jAte haiM ? bhItarI parivartana avazya hotA hai kiMtu hamArI A~kheM unheM dekhane meM asamartha haiN| prathama dRSTi meM vanaspati kI jIvana-kriyAe~ hameM prANiyoM kI jIvana-kriyAoM se bahuta bhinna lagatI haiN| kiMtu ina gocara bhinnatAoM ke bAvajUda yadi yaha pramANita kara diyA jAye ki ve mUlataH samarUpa haiM to yaha niHsaMdeha eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa vaijJAnika sAmAnyIkaraNa hogaa| taba prANiyaMtra kI pecIdA saMracanA, jisane Aja taka hameM ulajhana meM DAla rakhA hai, sadaiva durbodha na rahegI / kyoMki vanaspati ke apekSAkRta sarala jIvana ko samAna samasyAoM ke adhyayana meM svabhAvataH prANi-jIvana ke gahana praznoM kA bhI uttara milegaa| isake dvArA zarIra-vijJAna, kRSi, cikitsA vijJAna aura sambhavataH manovijJAna meM bhI atyadhika unnati kI sambhAvanA hai| hama aba bhI vanaspati-jIvana kI mUla abhikriyAoM se anabhijJa haiM, kAraNa anveSakoM ko bahuta-sI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| jo jJAna hameM sulabha hai vaha adhUre tathyoM se bharA hai aura usI para virodhI aura asaMgata siddhAnta AdhArita haiN| isa sthiti meM kevala vahI mArga sahI hogA jo hameM vAdavivAda ke kolAhala se haTakara satya kA anusaraNa karA ske| isalie hameM cAhiye ki pUrva avadhAraNAoM ko tyAgakara pratyakSa prazna sAmane rakheM aura Agraha kareM ki kevala ve hI pramANa grAhya hogeM, jina para vanaspati ke svayaM ke hastAkSara hoN| rahasya se saMyukta eka vijJAna ke jAnakAroM kA kahanA hai ki ve kisI ke bhI hastAkSara kA adhyayana kara usakA caritra aura svabhAva batA sakate haiN| isa prakAra ke dAvoM kI saccAI para saMdeha kiyA jA sakatA hai; kintu phira bhI isameM saMdeha nahIM ki kisI ke hastalekha para usakI zArIrika aura mAnasika avasthAoM kA praryApta prabhAva par3a sakatA hai| haiTaphIlDa hAusa (Hatfield House) meM abhI taka gAiphAksa (GuyFawkes) ke hastAkSara kiye kAgajAta rakhe haiN| jinhoMne unheM dekhA hai unakA kahanA hai ki ina hastAkSaroM meM bhaMyakara parivartana hai| isa pRthvI para jo antima ulajhe aura vikRta zabda gAiphAksa ne apane aparAdha kI likhita svIkArokti ke lie, vadha ke

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mUka jIvana dina sUryodaya se pUrva kI a~dherI ghar3iyoM meM likhe the; svayaM usa prANAntaka rAtri kI ekAkI ghar3iyoM kI gAthA kahate haiN| yadi manuSya ke hastalekha ko rekhAoM aura unakI vakratAoM se aisA rahasya-bhedana Alocaka kI A~khoM dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai to kadAcit vanaspatiyoM ko bhI svalekha dene ke lie taiyAra kiyA jA sakatA hai jisase unakI AMtarika avasthA kA bheda isI prakAra spaSTa ho ske| isako sampanna karane kA ekamAtra buddhigamya upAya isake zarIra para praznAtmaka AghAta kI abhikriyA kA abhilekha prApta karanA hai / jaba kisI prANI ko vAhya AghAta lagatA hai to usase nAnA prakAra kI pratikriyAe~ ho sakatI haiM-yadi vaha bAcAla hai to cillAkara, yadi mUka hai to apane aMgoM kI gati se / vAhya AghAta protsAhaka hai aura prANI ke pratyuttara pratikriyAe~ haiM / yadi hama vanaspati se bhI AghAta ke pratyuttara meM isI prakAra kA pratyakSa uttara dilavA sakeM to hama usake DhaMga se usakI avasthA kA nirNaya kara sakate haiN| uttejanazIla dazA meM halke se halke protsAhana ke dvArA bhI asAmAnya rUpa se sabala pratyuttara prApta hogA, zaktihIna avasthA meM sabala protsAhana dvArA bhI durbala pratyuttara hI milegA aura anta meM jaba mRtyu jIvana para vijaya pA letI hai, pratyuttara dene kI zakti ekAeka samApta ho jAtI hai / - jaba taka hama jIvita rahate haiM, kisI-na-kisI prakAra se apane Asa-pAsa ke AghAtoM yA protsAhanoM kA pratyuttara dete hI rahate haiN| padArtha para par3ane vAle protsAhana se paramANu-vikSobha utpanna hotA hai jisase uttejanA hotI hai aura yaha vikSobha abhivyakti ke anusAra nAnA prakAra se pradarzita hotA hai| eka hI vidyut-dhArA kA vividha yantroM para par3ane vAlA alaga-alaga prabhAva hama eka kSaNa ke lie dekheN| eka prakAra se abhilekhaka yantra para vyavahAra karane para yaha gati utpanna karatI hai, dUsare yantra para yathA vidyut ghaNTI meM yaha dhvani paidA karatI hai tathA tIsare meM prakAza / isI prakAra jIvita tantuoM para kriyAzIla protsAhana, uttejanA utpanna karatA hai jo prakaTa karane vAle avayavoM ke anusAra vibhinna rUpoM meM prastuta hotA hai| ____sarvaprathama aMgavikSepa dvArA pratyuttara kA sAmAnya udAharaNa lIjiye, hAtha para ubalate pAnI kI eka bUMda par3ane se mAMsapeziyoM meM saMkucana hone lagatA hai aura hAtha khiMca jAtA hai| lAjavantI ke saMvedanazIla paudhe kI pattI meM bhI yahI dekhA jAtA hai, jo AghAta pAkara zIghratA se nIce jhuka jAtI hai / sparza se, uttejanA se mAkSabhikSa (Dionaea) kI pattI bhI apane zikAra, makkhI, ko banda kara letI hai| isa yaMtravat aMga-saMcAlana ke bajAya jaisA ki hama Age dekheMge protsAhana ke uttara meM vidyuta-saMcAlana ko bhI le sakate haiN| eka upayukta vaidyuta-abhilekhaka, gailavanomITara, pratyeka bAra jaba

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha jIvita tantu uttejita kiye jAte haiM, eka vaidyutIya 'AghAta' pradarzita karatA hai aura antataH spaSTa hotA hai ki pratyuttaroM ke prakAroM meM se saMvedanA svayaM eka prakAra hai| dRSTipaTala kA pratyuttara dRSTi hai, kAna kA zravaNa aura isI prakAra anya indriyoM aura cetanA meM mastiSka ke vividha aMza vividha uttaradAyI avayavoM ke kArya karate haiM / prayogazAlA meM anusandhAna kI dRSTi se mAna lIjiya, hama meDhaka ke dRSTitantu ko mastiSka kI jagaha 'gailavanomITara' se jor3a deM to yaha pAyA jAyagA ki jaba bhI isa tantu para prakAza par3atA hai, 'gailavanomITara' Akasmika jhukAva ke dvArA pratyuttara detA hai ThIka vaise hI jaise mastiSka meM pratikriyA vizeSa saMvedanoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI detI hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vanaspati ke pratyuttara kA abhilekha pAne kI kucha sambhAvanA hai, jisase usakI bhItarI dazA aura usa dazA meM hone vAle parivartana jJAta ho sakate haiN| isameM saphala hone ke lie hameM sarvaprathama kisI aisI vivaza karane vAlI zakti ko khojanA hogA jo vanaspati ko yAMtrika yA vaidyuta saMketamaya uttara dene ko bAdhya kare ; dvitIya, aisA upAya nikAlA jAya jo ina saMketoM ko subodha abhilekha meM parivartita kara de / anta meM hameM svayaM saMketa lipi ke mahattva vizeSa ko samajhane kI koziza karanI hogii| isa prazna kA uttara pAne ke lie ki kyA jIvoM aura vanaspatiyoM kI pratikriyA meM kucha mUlagata ekatA hai, yaha dekhane ke lie hameM pahale yaha jAnanA hogA ki saMvedanazIlatA kevala kucha hI paudhoM kI vizeSatA hai athavA saba paudhoM kI; aura kyA unake saba avayava saMvedanazIla hote haiM ? taba hameM jIva aura vanaspati kI tulya avasthAoM meM viziSTa pratikriyAoM kI tulanA karanI hogI aura yaha dekhanA hogA ki donoM dazAoM meM svAbhAvika pratikriyA aura parivartita dazAoM meM unake rUpAntara eka-se hote haiM athavA nhiiN| koI prANI AghAta pAte hI turanta pratikriyA nahIM dikhaataa| AghAta aura usake bAda uttara ke Arambha meM thor3A samaya lagatA hai| yaha samaya avyakta kAla' (Latent Period) kahalAtA hai| manovaijJAnika isa vyavadhAna dvArA apane mAnava rogI ke viSaya meM usake zabdoM dvArA kathana se kahIM adhika jAna jAtA hai| vanaspati meM bhI AghAta aura usakI pratikriyA ke bIca eka nizcita kAla vyatIta hotA hai / kyA isa avyakta kAla meM prANI kI taraha usakI bhI bAharI yA bhItarI dazA meM parivartana ke sAtha rUpAntara hotA hai ? kyA yaha sambhava hai ki hama vanaspati dvArA isa svalpa avyakta kAla ko likhA sakeM ? isake atirikta kyA vanaspati bhI una vividha kSobhakoM dvArA uttejita hotA hai jinase prANI uttejita hotA hai ? kyA yaha uttejanA

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mUka jIvana sthAnIya hai yA yaha eka aisA Avega utpanna kara detA hai jo paudhe kI pUrI lambAI taka jAtA hai aura dUrI para hI eka gati utpanna kara detA hai ? yadi aisA hai to yaha Avega kisa gati se calatA hai, kina dazAoM meM yaha gati bar3ha jAtI hai aura kina anya avasthAoM meM yaha vilambita yA ruddha hotI hai ? kyA vanaspati se hI isa gati aura usameM hone vAle parivartanoM kA abhilekha banavAyA jA sakatA hai ? kyA jIvoM ke taMtrikAgata Avega (Nervous impulse) aura vanaspati ke uttejanAjanya Avega meM koI samAnatA hai ? jIvoM ke viSaya meM vividha auSadhiyoM kA lAkSaNika prabhAva nyUnAdhika jJAta hai| kyA vanaspati bhI isI prakAra unakI kriyA ke pratigrahaNazIla hai ? kyA mAtrA ke anusAra viSa ke prabhAva meM antara hogA ? kyA eka viSa ke prabhAva kA dUsare viSa ke prabhAva se, jo prativiSa kA kArya karatA hai, pratikAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? prANI meM kucha spandita hone vAle Utaka (Tissues) haiM jaise hRdaya / kyA vanaspati meM bhI aise hI svataH pravRtta spandanazIla Utaka haiM ? yadi hAM, to kyA prANI aura vanaspati ke ye svataH pravRtta spandana bAharI avasthAoM dvArA eka hI prakAra se prabhAvita hote haiM ? aura phira svataH-pravRtti aura svacalatA (Automatism) kA vAstavika artha kyA hai ? daihika vRddhi svacalatA kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa udAharaNa hai; kintu vanaspati meM isa vRddhi kA krama itanA nyUna hai ki hama use pratyakSa dekha nahIM skte| taba phira kisa prakAra isa vRddhi-dara ko bar3hAyA jAya ki isakA tatkAla mApa kiyA jA sake ? isa ananta gati meM prakAza, sparza yA vidyut-vAha ke AghAta ke bAharI uddIpakoM se kyA parivartana hote haiM ? pAnI dene yA usakI rukAvaTa, aura vividha auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva se kyA parivartana hote haiM ; kauna-sI mukhya avasthAe~ sarvopari haiM, jo vRddhi ko uddIpta yA avaruddha karatI haiN| anta meM jaba jIvanAnta ke bahumukhI prakAra meM se kisI prakAra se jIvana antataH samApta hotA hai, to kyA usa kSaNa-vizeSa kA patA lagA sakanA sambhava hogA? kyA mRtaprAya paudhA. usa kSaNa kA koI aisA suspaSTa saMketa detA hai jisake uparAnta usakI kriyAzIlatA sadaiva ke lie samApta ho jAtI hai ?

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adhyAya 2 vanaspati-lipi hamAre sammukha upasthita ina sabhI pUrvavartI praznoM ke sAtha hameM isa kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA hai ki vanaspati mUka aura dekhane meM niSkriya jantu pratIta hotI hai, phira bhI kyA ve hameM kucha aise saMketa nahIM de sakatIM jinase hama unakA Antarika itihAsa par3ha sakeM ? mUka vyakti apanI aMguliyoM dvArA apane bhAvoM ko vyakta karate haiM, aba hameM yaha dekhanA cAhiye ki hama kaise unakI prANabhUta avasthA ke viSaya meM kucha sIkha sakate haiN| hama eka mUka vyakti kI aMguliyoM para prahAra karate haiM; yaha huA praznakAraka AghAta yA uttejanA aura aMguliyA~ uttara meM jhaTakA detI haiN| lekina kisa hada taka ? yaha isa para nirbhara karatA hai ki vaha vyakti kitanA sajIva hai ? yadi vaha atyadhika sajIva hai to usakI aMguliyoM kA jhaTakA zaktizAlI hogA, yadi udAsIna hai to usI AghAta ke badale meM halkA jhaTakA degA; yadi vaha muta hogA to AghAta kA kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM hogaa| kalpanA kIjiye, hamane usakI aMgulI meM eka peMsila bA~dha dI aura eka kAgaja usa peMsila ke nIce saraka rahA hai, ina vaNita prayogoM meM hameM tIna prakAra ke abhilekha prApta hone caahiye| yadi mUka vyakti pUrNa jIvita hogA to jhaTake dvArA prabhAvita rekhA lambI hogI; yadi khinna avasthA meM hogA to uttara-abhilekha choTA hogA aura mRta avasthA meM kucha bhI abhilekha-gati na hogii| isa prakAra rekhAoM kI lambAI se hama mUka vyakti kI avasthA kA nizcaya kara sakate haiN| ____ lagabhaga isI prakAra hama parIkSaNa-AghAta ke uttara meM kI gayI gati dvArA paudhoM kI jIvana-zakti ke viSaya meM jAna skeNge| yadyapi sabhI paudhoM meM parisImita gatizakti hotI hai tathApi kisI meM bhI prANI kI zakti se tulanA karane yogya aisI sakriya gati nahIM hotI jaisI tathAkathita saMvedanazIla paudhoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se aura lAjavantI (Mimosa Pudica) meM vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai| citra 1 meM lAjavantI kI eka jor3A paMttiyA~ dikhAyI gayI haiN| bAyA~ parNa sAmAnya phailI huI avasthA meM hai, dAhinA AghAta dvArA nIce jhukA huA hai|

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vanaspati-lipi ___ lAjavantI kI gatiyoM kA adhyayana eka manohArI dRzya hotA hai| baMgAla meM ise isa prakAra sparza se sikur3ane ke kAraNa "lajjAvatI yuvatI" kahate haiM / saba taraha kI gati ke kAraNa bacce isase ghaMToM khelanA pasanda karate haiN| lAjavantI kA pUrA parNa hamArI samatala phailI huI a~guliyoM vAlI bA~ha kI taraha haiM / lambI varNanAtmaka paddhati ke sthAna para parNa ke vibhinna bhAgoM ke saMkSipta nAmoM ko prayoga meM lAnA upayukta hogaa| mukhya parNa DaNThala bAMha kI taraha aura cAroM anu-DaMThala phailI huI a~guliyoM kI taraha haiN| hAtha para AghAta kariye, vaha jhuka jAyagA aura a~guliyA~ banda ho jaayeNgii| isI prakAra lAjavantI kA parNa bhI AghAta pAkara smmm Suruwwws Mamma HOTOS WOP M USamunima M citra 1--lAjavantI ke vistRta parNa (bAyIM ora) aura uddIpanA ke pazcAt saMkucita parNa (dAyoM or)| nIce jhuka jAtA hai aura anu-DaMThala sikur3a jAte haiM / anu-DaMThaloM meM pattiyoM ke bahuta se jor3e hote haiM jo khuda bhI saMvedanayukta hote haiM aura Upara ko banda ho jAte haiN| yaha gati per3a ke vibhinna jor3oM para sthita saMvedanazIla gaddI kI taraha gaThita Utaka saMsthAna ke saMkucana dvArA jise 'pInAdhAra' kahate haiM, prANI kI mAMsapeziyoM kI taraha sikur3atI haiN| pattI aura TahanI ke jor3a para eka bar3A pInAdhAra rahatA hai| mukhya TahanI aura cAroM choTe upapanna vRntoM ke jor3a para cAra choTe upa-pInAdhAra hote haiN| upapattiyoM aura upaparNavRnta ke jor3a para atyadhika choTe asaMkhya upapInAdhAra hote haiM / .. lAjavantI kI yaha eka bahuta hI adbhuta parNa-saMracanA hai ki usake eka hI parNa meM tIna spaSTa aura bhinna gatiyA~ hotI haiM / mukhya parNavRnta gira jAtA hai, cAroM upaparNavRnta pArzva se ghUmakara ikaTThe ho jAte haiM; aura choTI pattiyoM ke jor3e Upara ko

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha mur3a jAte haiM / kyA yaha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai ki hama eka paudhe meM isa taraha kI gati kA prakAzana dekhakara mugdha hote hai ? yadi kisI bhI antima pattI ke jor3e ko cikoTa liyA jAya yA kaiMcI se kATA jAya yA garma zalAkA se chuA jAya to eka Avega-sA andara kI tarapha yAnI tane kI ora calatA hai / bhinna-bhinna pattiyoM ke jor3e eka ke bAda dUsare yathAkrama Upara kI ora mur3ate jAte haiN| upa-parNavRnta ekatrita hote jAte haiM aura mukhya parNavRnta jhuka jAtA hai| yadi bahuta adhika hotA hai to pradIpanA pUre skandha kI lambAI meM phaila jAtI hai jisase dUra ke dUsare parNa bhI jhuka jAte haiN| aba hama apanA dhyAna parNavanta kI gati para sImita rakhakara yaha anusaMdhAna kareM ki yaha giratA kyoM haiM / UtakoM kI gaddI, pattoM ke jor3a yA pInAdhAra ko dekhiye jo cara aMga hai aura jo parNa kI gati ke lie kabje kA kAma karatA hai| pInAdhAra kA nimnArdha atyadhika saMvedanapUrNa hai, aura Urdhva ardha usase kama / sAvadhAnI se mApakara maiMne dekhA hai ki pInAdhAra kA nimnArdha UrdhvAdha se assI gunA adhika saMvedanapUrNa hai / kevala yahI nahIM, nimnArdha Urdhi se kahIM adhika sakriyatApUrNa cara hai| isalie hama jaba parNa ko uttejita karate haiM to donoM Adhe sikur3ate haiM kintu nimnAdhaM ke adhika sikur3ane se parNa nIce jhuka jAtA hai / pInAdhAra ke nimnArdha kI vAstavika sikur3ana bahuta kama hotI hai, kintu cU~ki lambA parNavRnta Avardhaka abhisUcaka kA kAma karatA hai, anukriyA kI gati bahuta hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai| anukriyA-abhilekhaka aba maiM uttejanA dvArA anukriyA kI gati ke abhilekha kI vidhi kA varNana kruuNgaa| lAjavantI kI eka pattI eka patale dhAge ke dvArA uttolaka yA lIvara (jo maNi-bhAru se vivartita rahatA hai) ke eka chora se ba~dhA rahatA hai| uttolaka ke dUsare chora para eka choTA bhAra ba~dhA rahatA hai jo dhAge ko tanA huA rakhatA hai| uttolaka ke madhya bhAga se aura usake samakoNa para eka patalA aura AkhirI hisse meM mur3A huA tAra jur3A rahatA hai, jo abhilekhaka kA kAma karatA hai / isa tAra kA eka chora eka dhUmita kA~ca paTTa ko chUtA hai jisa para abhilekha kiyA jAtA hai, jo gurutva-kriyA (Action of gravity) dvArA ghar3I se niyamita gati para phisalane diyA jAtA hai| hama paudhoM ko unhIM abhikartAoM dvArA uddIpta kara sakate haiM jo manuSya ko uddIpta

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vanaspati-lipi karate haiM jaise cikoTI, eka garma tAra yA eka bUMda amla / kintu ye paudhoM ko turanta gambhIra hAni pahu~cA sakate haiM isalie upayukta nahIM haiM, mukhyataH punarAvRtti ke lie| isase acchA upAya hai preraNa kuMDalI (Induction coil) dvArA vidyutvAha se AghAta karanA jisase ye lAbha hote haiM-yadi AghAta atyadhika zaktizAlI na ho to isase paudhe ko coTa nahIM lagatI; dUsare kramika mAghAta sadaiva sthira rakhe jA sakate haiM, tIsare AvazyakatAnusAra AghAta kI tIvratA dhIre-dhIre badalI jA sakatI hai| prarocana-yaMtra meM do kuMDalI hotI haiM-eka mukhya aura dUsarI gauNa / AghAta kI tIvratA dhIre-dhIre gauNa kuMDalI ko mukhya kuMDalI ke samIpatara lAkara bar3hAyI jA sakatI hai (citra 3) / . jaba parNa uddIpana dvArA giratA hai to vaha utto laka kA dAhinA sirA nIce girAtA hai jisase abhi- citra 2-anukriyA-abhilekhaka Upara kI ora rekhA khIMcatA haA bAyIM ora lekhaka kA ArekhIya niruupnn| calatA hai / zanaiH zanaiH parNa para se AghAta kA prabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai aura vaha phira citra 3-prarocana AghAta dene kI vyavasthA / K, mukhya paripatha meM kunyjii| khar3A ho jAtA hai aura svastha hone kI nimna rekhA banAtA hai| Upara aura nIce ke dhumAva milakara anukriyA kA eka spandana banAte haiM / Upara kA ghumAva jo sikur3ana

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10 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kA nirdeza karatA hai, eka sekeNDa se kucha hI adhika meM pUrA ho jAtA hai parantu isase vimukti meM bAraha minaTa taka kA samaya laga jAtA hai| citra 4 meM lAjavantI kI anukriyA kA abhilekha hai; yaha hamAre Upara bhI AghAta ke prabhAva kI saMvedanazIlatA spaSTa rUpa se dikhAtA hai| hameM aghAta ke kaSTa. / / / / / / / / / / / / / citra 4--lAjavantI ke mukhya parNa kA anukriyA-vaka / abhilekhe ke nIce kI udagra rekhAe~, pratyeka eka minaTa kA aMtara batAtI haiN| (a b), parNa kA patana; (bc) punarunnayana / kI anubhUti lagabhaga tatkAla hI hotI hai, kintu kaSTa ke saMvedana ko samApta hone meM kucha samaya lagatA hai| lAjavantI ke pUrI taraha svastha ho jAne ke bAda hama phira se use usI tIvratA ke sAtha AghAta deN| yadi Asa-pAsa kI dazAe~ vaisI hI hoM jaisI pahale thIM to dUsarI anukriyA bhI vaisI hI hogI, aura usake bAda vAlI bhI saba vaisI hI hoMgI (citra 5) / yadi paudhA kisI prakAra se avasAda-yukta hogA to anukriyA meM bhI avasAda citra 5--lAjavantI kI kramika samAna anukriyAoM tatkAla spaSTa ho jaaygaa| kA abhilekh|

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vanaspati-lipi 11 pratisvana-abhilekhaka _ maiMne abhI taka sahI vanaspati abhilekha pAne kI eka gambhIra kaThinAI kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / jahA~ taka pezI kA sambandha hai, sikur3ana meM kAphI bala rahatA hai isalie abhilekha tala para ragar3a prApta karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hotii| parantu vanaspati meM cara aMga kA khiMcAva kSINa hotA hai| yadi uttolaka ko dhUmita kAMca ke sAtha lagAtAra jur3A rahane diyA jAya to usakI gati ko rokane yA badalane ke lie yatheSTa hogaa| saMsparza yadi sthAyI na hokara ruka-ruka kara ho to yaha kaThinAI dUra ho sakatI hai, aura isa taraha eka satata rekhA ke sthAna para abhilekha meM binduoM kI CHIVE at Www.000000AM A WowNION PAROIN citra 6--anunAdI abhilekha kA UparI bhaag| (eka vicitra se / ) eka zreNI banegI / yaha mere pratisvana-abhilekhaka dvArA niSpAdita kiyA jA cukA hai, (citra 6) jisakA siddhAnta sAMvedanika kampana para AdhArita hai| yadi do vAyalina ke tAra eka svara meM milAkara rakhe jAyeM to eka vAyalina para cher3A gayA svara dUsare meM bhI sahAnubhUti ke kAraNa kampana utpanna kara degaa| mAna lIjiye hama abhilekhaka 'ba' ko eka sekeNDa meM sau bAra kampana karane ke hisAba se

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pada vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha dhvanita kareM aura phira usake bAda aisI dhvani paidA kareM jo eka sekeNDa meM sau bAra kI gati se vAyu-kampana kare to abhilekhaka sahAnubhUti meM tadanusAra hI kampana kregaa| yaha abhilekha-paTTa ke lagAtAra saMsparza meM nahIM rahegA, balki eka sekeNDa meM sau bAra citra 7--lAjavantI kI anukriyA ke svataH abhilekha kA pUrNa upakaraNa / kramika thapathapAhaTa abhilikhita kregaa| abhilekha isalie binduoM kI eka zreNI hogI aura eka bindu se dUsare bindu kI dUrI eka sekeNDa kA sauMvA hissA btaayegii|

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vanaspati-lipi adhika pariSkRta abhilekhakoM dvArA samaya kA antara eka sekeNDa ke hajAraveM bhAga taka mApa lenA sambhava hai| aba yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai ki kaise pratisvana-abhilekhaka yantra dvArA na kevala saMgharSaNa-sambandhI kaThinAI hI dUra ho jAtI hai, balki abhilekha dvArA hI samaya kA bhI mApa ho jAtA hai, apekSita antarAla cAhe kitane hI saMkSipta kyoM na hoN| isa prakAra eka nizcita parIkSaNAtmaka uddIpana ke uttara meM vanaspati se svayaM maiM eka uttarAtmaka lipi likhavAne meM saphala huA hU~, aura pariNAma kisI vyaktigata pakSapAta se prabhAvita na ho isalie aisI vyavasthA kI gayI ki abhilekhaka-yantra meM upayukta paudhe ko sarvathA sthAyI uddIpanA dvArA apane Apa uddIpta kiyA jAya,aura vaha apanA mukti-kAla pUrNa kara apanI anukriyA kA ullekha kare aura paryavekSaka kI ora se usI cakra kI, binA kisI sahAyatA yA bAghA se, punarAvRtti karatA rhe| citra 7 sampUrNa yantra dikhAtA hai| sacetana aura sAmAnya vanaspati hama vanaspati-jagat ko acetana mAnane ke abhyasta haiM jisake lAjavantI aura kucha dUsare paudhe apavAda mAne jAte haiM / vanaspati ko ina do bhAgoM meM bA~Tane kA kAraNa . yaha hai ki lAjavantI AghAta pAkara sakriya gati dikhAtI hai kintu anya paudhe pratyakSataH niSkriya aura acala dikhAI dete haiM / taba bhI kyA isa cara-gati kI anupasthiti kA kAraNa cetana zIlatA kI kamI hai yA kisI virodhI zakti kA honA hai jo gati ko pratyakSa hone se rokatI hai| ___ kalpanA kIjiye ki eka hI DIla-Daula evaM zakti vAle do vyakti eka-dUsare kI pITha se baMdhe haiM, aura una para eka sAtha prahAra kiyA jAtA hai / hareka sAmane jhukane kA prayatna karegA aura isa prakAra eka, dUsare kI gati kA avarodha kregaa| taba kyA hamArA ina donoM vyaktiyoM kA AghAta ke prati acetana mAnanA ucita hogA? .. aba lAjavantI kI gati ke viSaya meM dekhiye / hama eka kSaNa ke lie soca leM ki yadi lAjavantI ke pInAdhAra kA urdhva ardha utanA hI saMvedanazIla hotA jitanA usakA nimnArdha to isakA pariNAma kyA hotaa| donoM bhAga virodhI peziyoM kA kArya karate aura sabhI gati ruka jaatii| yaha virodhAbhAsa mAlama ho sakatA hai kintu lAjavantI kI isa saMvedanazIlatA kA kAraNa yahI hai ki usake cara aMga kA AdhA bhAga apekSAkRta niSkriya hai / yaha aisA hai jaise yadi hama apane mAnava sambandhI udA.

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14 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha haraNa meM eka zaktizAlI manuSya ke sAtha eka nirbala manuSya ko bA~dha deN| taba pahale manuSya kI anukriyA sabakI A~khoM meM spaSTa ho jaaygii| sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke tane kA Utaka barAbara saMvedanayukta hotA hai jisase eka bhAga kI sakocI gati kA virodha ThIka usake viparIta bhAga kI gati karatI hai / phalataH jaba samamita (Symmetrical) uddIpanA hotI hai, skandha eka tarapha yA dUsarI tarapha jhukane kI anukriyA nahIM krtaa| usakI sArI lambAI saMkucita hokara choTI ho jAtI hai, lekina yaha itanI kama hotI hai ki vaha antara dikhAI nahIM detaa| kintu sAmAnya paudhoM ke isa saMkucana kA abhilekha Avardhaka abhilekhaka dvArA liyA jA sakatAhai / vAstava meM sAdhAraNa skandha kI anukriyA, sacetana lAjavantI ke samAna hI hai / yadyapi utanI spaSTa nahIM hai| tantu kI maror3a sAmAnya paudhoM kI cetanatA ko pradarzita karane vAlA eka camatkArI prayoga isa prakAra hai / kisI avalambana meM lipaTA huA eka tantu kATa kara avalamba se alaga kara diyA gayA, aisA lagatA hai ki vaha bilakula acetana hai| kintu tIvra vidyut AghAta karane para kuntalita tantu turanta mur3ane lagatA hai aura usakI aiMThana pIr3ita kRmi kI aiMThana kI taraha hI tIvra hotI hai| isa vilakSaNa ghaTanA ko yaha tarka spaSTa karatA hai-tantu jaba kisI TahanI ko chUtA hai taba, jaisA sabhI jAnate haiM, vaha avalambana se lipaTane lagatA hai| kuntala ke andara kI sataha nirantara ragar3a se kar3I ho jAtI haiM, aura usakI bAharI sataha usakI tulanA meM adhika sacetana rahatI hai| kuntala kA bAharI yA udubja hissA vastutaH pInAdhAra ke adharArdha kI taraha hai aura uddIpana dvArA prabalatA se sikur3atA hai| vidyut-uddIpanA dvArA udubja hisse ke gurutara sikur3ane se kuntala khula jAtA hai / aba taka ke isa prakAra ke prayoga se yaha siddha hotA hai ki sacetana aura 'sAmAnya' paudhoM meM aba taka kA bheda akAraNa haiN| unameM antara kevala AMzika hai| agale adhyAya meM hama dekheMge ki bAhya dazAoM ke parivartana se paudhoM para paryApta prabhAva par3atA hai aura vanaspati dvArA svayaM ina vilakSaNa Antarika parivartanoM ko praznAtmaka vaidyutika AghAtoM se utpanna anukriyAoM dvArA prakaTa karAnA saMbhava hai|

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adhyAya 3 vanaspati kA AcaraNa prANiyoM kI vibhinna gatiyA~ pezI-yantra-racanA dvArA hotI haiM, jo ina sabhI meM "eka nizcita uddezya kI pUrti karatI hai / jaba druta gati kI AvazyakatA hotI hai to pratikriyA tIvra hotI hai| mandagati prANiyoM meM anukriyA dhImI hotI hai| vibhinna prakAra ke prANiyoM kI pezI-pratikriyA ke adhyayana se isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai| isa prakAra jaba hama meDhaka ke paira kI pezI meM vidyuta dvArA AghAta pahu~cAte haiM, taba pezI-yantra ko sakriya hone meM kucha samaya lagatA hai| AghAta pahu~cAne aura anukriyAgati ke bIca samaya lagatA hai| isa naSTa samaya ko "avyakta kAla" kahate haiN| meDhaka meM yaha prAyaH eka sekeNDa kA savAM bhAga hai| yaha "avyakta kAla" mandagati kachue meM bahuta hI adhika hotA hai| preraka yantra kI tIvratA kA antara kisa bAta para nirbhara hai ? bAda ke adhyAya meM isa prazna kA uttara dene kA prayatna kiyA jaaygaa| - manuSya meM bhI AghAta kI pratikriyA avilamba nahIM hotii| uddIpanA aura ana kriyA meM kucha samaya kA antara hotA hai| isa "avyakta kAla" kA bhI samaya eka hI vyakti meM dina ke saba samaya eka-sA nahIM rhtaa| prAtaH uThane ke samaya hama kuchana-kacha manda rahate hai| madhyAhna meM pUrNa sakriya aura dina ke anta meM thake hone ke kAraNa anukriyA manda ho jAtI hai| ____ kyA vanaspati ke cara-yantra meM bhI aisI hI vilakSaNatAeM hotI haiM jaisI prANI meM ? kyA vanaspati meM AghAta kI anukriyA avilamba hotI hai ? yA isase pUrva koI nizcita adhyakta kAla rahatA hai ? isakA ThIka-ThIka mApa karane ke lie hamArI jJAnendriyoM paryApta prakhara nahIM haiM / isIlie yaha Avazyaka hai ki svayaM vanaspati dvArA sekeNDa ke ina sUkSma aMzoM kA abhilekha karAyA jAya / pratisvana abhilekhaka, kisa prakAra gurutvAkarSaNa-gati dvArA phisalate hue dhUmita-kA~ca para anukriyA abhilekha karatA hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| nIce jAte samaya eka nizcita virAma-sthAna para gatimAn kAMca paTTa eka vidyut-sambandha sthApita karatA hai jisase paudhe ko

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78 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha AghAt pahu~cAyA jAtA hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki isa bIca kampAyamAna abhilekhaka nirantara samaya cihna (bindu ke rUpa meM) banAtA jA rahA hai| prastuta prayoga meM ina kramabaddha binduoM kA antara sekeNDa kA hala thaa| yadyapi vanaspati ko citra 8--lAjavantI kI gupta avadhi kA abhilekha, 200 kampana abhilekhaka sahita / udagra cihna (citra 4) para AghAta pahu~cA thA parantu tatkAla koI uttara nahIM milaa| dasa bindu taka koI uttara nahIM milA / pandraha binduoM ke bAda hI paudhA gatimAna huA / isalie isa prAdarza (Specimen) kA "avyakta kAla" sekaNDa kA 0 075 thaa| thakAvaTa aba hama 'avyakta kAla' para zrAnti ke prabhAva ke bAre meM khoja kreNge| eka viziSTa prAdarza kA "avyakta kAla" tAje rahane kI dazA meM 0.1 sekeNDa thaa| dUsarA abhilekha, pUrva AghAta se paudhe ke svasthatA-lAbha karane ke pahale hI liyA gayA jisake kAraNa usa samaya paudhA zrAnta thaa| aba "avyakta kAla" 0.10 sekaNDa se bar3hakara 0.14 sekaNDa ho gayA thaa| tAje hone kI dazA meM uttara prabala hai aura mor3a adhika citra-gupta avadhi ko bar3hAne meM sIdhI rahatI hai| zrAnti kI dazA meM uttara manda thakAvaTa kA prabhAva / UparI abhi- aura mor3a adhika jhukI rahatI hai| lekha, sAmAnya; nIce kA abhilekha, (citra sN06)| thakAvaTa; prati sekeNDa kampana kI isa prakAra paudhA vizrAnta hone para AvRtti 50 / manda aura akarmaNya ho jAtA hai| atyadhika zrAnta

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vanaspati kA AcaraNa 17 paudhA uttara denA bilakula hI asvIkAra kara detA hai / isa ghabarAyI huI stabdha sthiti meM, use phira se apanI sthiratA prApta karane ke lie kama se kama AdhA ghaMTA lagatA hai| eka aura dilacaspa tarIkA hai jisase paudhA apanI zrAnti kA pradarzana karatA hai, jaise anukriyA-vistAra meM kamI / isa prayoga meM bIca-bIca meM pUrI taraha paudhe ko ArAma dene ke lie 15 minaTa kA antara dekara pahale tIna svAbhAvika anukriyAe~ prApta kara lI jAtI haiN| phira prAgAmI tIna anu kriyAoM yA praticAroM ke bIca ArAma kA samaya ghaTAkara dasa minaTa citra 10-vizrAma kI laghu avasthA kara diyA jAtA hai| vizrAnti ke kAraNa avasAda meM thkaavtt| pahalI tIna samAna dikhAI detA hai| aba hama phira eka bAra paudhe ko anukriyAe~ 15 minaTa ke aMtarAla meM svAsthya lAbha kA pUrA samaya dete haiM aura pAte haiM milIM, dUsarI tIna, 10minaTa ke laghu ki paudhe kI usakI svAbhAvika zakti punaH lauTa vizrAmameM thakAvaTa pradarzita karatI haiN| AtI hai (civa 10) / . punaH 15 minaTa kA antarAla karane isa saba se hama dekhate haiM ki vanaspati ke para antima abhilekhe svAbhAvika vyavahAra aura mAnavocita vyavahAra meM kitanA anukriyA kA pradarzana karatA hai / CLOUD citra 11--jAte hue bAdala kA prabhAva

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18 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekhe sAmya hai aura kisI-kisI bAta meM to vanaspati manuSya se bhI bar3hakara hotI hai| mo isakA anubhava eka dina apanI prayogazAlA meM lAjavantI kA abhilekha lete samaya huaa| mujhe eka-sI anukriyA mila rahI thI kintu usameM akasmAt avasAda paidA huA, jisakA pahale koI kAraNa samajha meM nahIM AyA, kyoMki saba tarapha kI avasthA aparivartita hI pratIta huI / kintu tabhI khir3akI se bAhara jhA~kane para maiMne dekhA ki sUrya ke sAmane se eka bAdala kA Tukar3A gujara rahA hai| paudhoM ne usa halkI-sI chAyA ko dekha liyA jisa para maiMne dhyAna nahIM diyA thA / jaise hI bAdala haTA, paudhe kI svAbhAvika ojasvitA lauTa AyI, jaisA citra 11 ke abhilekha se jJAta hotA hai| tApamAna kA prabhAva vanaspati para kevala prakAza ke parivartana kA hI nahIM, tApamAna ke parivartana kA bhI prabhAva par3atA hai / lAjavantI ke sabase adhika sakriya hone citra 12--atizIta meM anAvRta hone kA prbhaav| uttejanA ko roka dene para Akasmika avanamana para dhyAna dIjiye aura bAda ke niraMtara prabhAva para bhI dhyAna diijiye| ke lie lagabhaga eka nizcita tApamAna Avazyaka hai / yaha anukUlatama tApamAna 33degC yA 61degF hotA hai| jaba tApamAta 11degC para girAyA jAtA hai taba vanaspati zIta ke kAraNa ThiThura kara lagabhaga zaktihIna ho jAtI hai / ekAdha DigrI aura nIce Ane para isakA saMvedana bilakula hI samApta ho jAtA hai / citra 12 meM dekhA jA sakatA hai ki atyadhika zIta ke kAraNa paudhe ne cetanA pUrNataH kho dI hai| nimna rekhA zIta-sthiti

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vanaspati kA AcaraNa kI vaha avadhi batAtI hai jisake bAda paudhe ko svAbhAvika aura anukUla tApamAna milane diyA gayA / kintu zaktihInatA kI yaha sthiti kAphI samaya taka banI rahI, jaisA ki moTe binduoM se aMkita cihnoM para AghAta kI anu kriyA na honA dikhAtA hai| jaba tApamAna adhika Upara uThA diyA jAtA hai, vanaspati tApa ke kAraNa pIr3ita ho jAtI hai aura usakI anukriyA kI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai| atyadhika tApamAna meM use USmAghAta-sA ho jAtA hai aura vaha mRta ho jAtI hai| bodha kI abhisImA manuSya ke isa darpa ko ki vaha atyadhika sacetana jIva hai, eka kaThora AghAta lagatA hai jaba kisI-kisI paudhe meM sRSTi kI isa zreSThatama kRti se bhI kahIM adhika cetanA pAyI jAtI hai| hA~, yaha to mAnanA hogA ki vanaspati lagabhaga badhira hai, kyoMki dhvani kA usa para lagabhaga nahIM ke barAbara prabhAva par3atA hai| dRzya aura adRzya prakAzakiraNoM ke vibhinna aSTakoM ke pratibodhana ke viSaya meM sthiti bilakUla bhinna hai| lAkhoM vyoma-taraMgoM meM se eka hI aSTaka ko, jo lAla aura baiMganI ke bIca hai, manuSya kI dRSTi pakar3a pAtI hai| vanaspati na kevala dRzya prakAza ko hI balki varNakrama (spekTrama) kI donoM sImAoM para adRzya-pAra nIlalohita (alTrAvAyaleTa) aura . vitantu adhorakta (vAyaralesa inphrAreDa) taraMgoM ko bhI dekha letI hai| .. bodha kI tIkSNatA . manuSya kA sabase adhika sacetana aMga anuzAsanahIna jihvA hai| pariSkRta vidyut-yantroM ke AviSkAra ke pahale jihvA se hI atyadhika kSINa vidyut-vAha kA patA lagAyA jAtA thaa| ise jihvA ke chora ke Upara aura nIce eka cA~dI kA aura eka tA~be kA sikkA rakhakara sahaja hI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise hI donoM sikke ekadUsare kA sparza karate haiM, donoM bhinna dhAtuoM ke sparza se eka kSINa vidyut-vAva utpanna hotA hai| vAha kI gati se utpanna kSobha ke kAraNa eka vicitra svAda utpanna ho jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa yUropIya vyakti apanI jihvA se cha: mAikroempiyara jitane kSINa vidyut-vAha kA patA lagA sakate haiM [eka mAikroempiyara vidyut-vAha ke ekaka (Unit) kA prayutAMza hotA hai ] / aisA lagatA hai ki yaha zakti bhinna-bhinna jAtiyoM meM jAtigata vizeSatAoM ke anusAra thor3I-bahuta badalatI rahatI hai| ho sakatA hai ki kelToM kI jihvA arasika eMglosaiksanoM kI jihvA se adhika uttejanAmaya ho ! kucha bhI ho, mere hindU vidyArthiyoM kI saMvedanazIlatA isa sambandha meM sAdhAraNa yUropiyanoM kI saMvedanazIlatA se dUnI hai| parantu paMktipatra (vAyophAiTam ) kA paudhA kisI yUropIya se ATha

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20 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha gunA aura hindU se caugunA adhika saMvedanazIla pAyA gayA / ye nirUpaNa jitane hI apratyAzita haiM, utane hI Azcaryajanaka bhI haiN| ye siddha karate haiM ki manuSya aura pazuoM ke ye dAve ki ve apane "tuccha samajhe jAne vAle bhAI vanaspati" se saMvedanazIlatA meM uccatara haiM, gaharAI se dekhane para khare nahIM utrte| - isa sAmAnya varNana meM maiM vanaspati para AghAta ke prabhAva ke viSaya meM, uttaradAtA zakti ko kSINa karane vAlI zrAnti ke prabhAva aura prakAza ke tanika bhI ghaTane-bar3hane ke isake jJAna ke bAre meM, jo manuSya ke jJAna se kahIM adhika hai, kaha rahA thaa| _ yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hI hai ki kyA vanaspati para cetanA kA AropaNa ucita hai| kaThinAI yaha hai ki kisa prakAra cetanA ko spaSTa kiyA jAya aura eka aisI rekhA khIMcI jAya jisake nIce cetanA vartamAna na ho aura jisake Upara vaha jIvana-kSetra meM padArpaNa karatI ho| ___do prakAra se jIvana sambandhI jJAna kI sImA bar3hAyI jA sakatI hai| hama isa siddhAnta se Arambha kara sakate haiM ki vibhinna prakAra ke jIvoM kI sRSTi vizeSa rUpa se huI hai / unake zArIrika aura mAnasika guNa viziSTa haiN| yA sambandhita rUpoM meM samAnatA pAne para hama kramika vikAsa meM vizvAsa kara sakate haiN| hama isa sambandha meM DAravina ke AjIvana-kArya ke lie AbhArI haiM, jisake kAraNa vibhinna jIvoM ke (vikAsajanya) udbhava kA yaha siddhAnta mAnya ho cukA hai / udvikAsa kI yaha prakriyA na kevala . naye rUpoM ke vikAsa meM hI balki vibhinna jIvanAvazyaka prakAryoM ke niSpAdana ke lie Avazyaka vizeSa aMgoM ke vikAsa meM bhI sakriya rahI hai| cira kAla se pracalita yaha vicAra ki prANiyoM aura vanaspati kI zArIrika racanAe~, cUMki unakI vRddhi viparIta stara para huI hai, malataH bhinna haiM, abhI bhI cala rahA hai| kintu isa kRti meM jo sAkSya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha yaha spaSTa karane ke lie yatheSTa hai ki yaha vicAra bilakula nirmUla hai| aba cetanA ke prazna para phira se vicAra kiyA jaay| hama sAdhAraNatayA kahate haiM ki hamAre priya pazuoM, udAharaNa ke lie kuttoM meM cetanA hotI hai| hama sahAnubhUti ke kAraNa ise anubhava kara pAte haiN| kintu kyA machalI meM bhI cetanA hai ? kucha logoM kI sammati meM hai, kucha kI sammati meM nahIM hai| jantu-jagat meM cetanA jIvana ke kisa stara para Arambha hotI hai ? vargasA~ ne isa prazna para apanI 'mAiNDa enarjI' nAmaka pustaka meM vicAra kiyA hai| __cetanA ke lie mastiSka anivArya hai--yaha bAta kahIM se siddha nahIM hotii| prANi- zreNI meM hama jitane hI nIce jAte haiM, taMtrikA-saMsthAna kendra (narva seMTarsa) utane hI

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. 21 vanaspati kA AcaraNa . adhika sarala aura eka-dUsare se alaga hote jAte haiN| anta meM ve binA kisI vizeSa alagAva ke jIvadhArI kI racanA ke sAmAnya samUha meM lupta ho jAte haiN| phira yadi prANi-zreNI ke uccatama zikhara para cetanA kA sambandha jaTila taMtrikA saMsthAna ke kendroM se hai, to kyA hameM yaha nahIM mAna lenA cAhiye ki cetanA kA vistAra pUrI zreNI ke anta taka hai aura jahA~ taMtrikAe~ svataMtra rUpa chor3akara avibhedita jIvanayukta padArtha (anaDipharenziyeTeyaDa liviMga maiTara)meM bhI samA jAtI haiM, vahA~ bhI cetanA halakI bhale hI par3a gayI ho kintu bilakula lupta nahIM hotI? aisI sthiti meM siddhAnta rUpa se sabhI jIvanayukta vastue~ cetanAmaya ho sakatI haiM / siddhAnta rUpa se cetanA aura jIvana sahavistArI haiN| jaba amIvA kisI aisI cIja ke sAmane AtA hai jise vaha apanA bhojana banA sakatA hai to vaha apane pratantu (philemeMTsa) usakI ora bar3hAtA hai jisase vaha bAhya padArthoM ko khIMcakara apane meM sameTa le| ye kUTapAda (Psundopodium) vAstavika aga haiM aura isalie zarIrayantra kI saMracanA ke antargata A jAte haiM; kintu ve asthAyI aMga hote haiM jinakA sarjana kAryavizeSa ke lie hotA hai| yaha atyadhika sambhava hai ki cetanA, jo Arambha meM saba jIvoM meM maulika rUpa se sthita rahatI hai, jahA~ svataH sphUrta gati nahIM raha jAtI vahA~ suSupta rahatI hai aura jaba jIvana svataH sphUrta ho jAtA hai taba jAgrata ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra prANi-jIvana meM cetanA kA sambandha antaHstha apratyakSa kAraNoM se svataHsphUrta yA svecchArita gati se sambaddha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha taMtrikA pratikriyAoM (narvasa riyekzana) se bhI sambandhita hai| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki ye do viziSTa guNa vanaspati meM bilakula nahIM haiN| ___ ina ati sUkSma praznoM ko chor3akara, jina para adhikArI janoM kA vicAra atyadhika vibhakta hai, hama yahA~ parIkSaNAtmaka tathya aura unake nihitArtha para vicAra kreNge| aba yaha spaSTa ho jAyagA ki uccatama prANiyoM kI koI bhI aisI vizeSatA nahIM hai jo vanaspati meM pUrvAbhAsita na ho| hama pAyeMge ki sabhI vanaspati, yahA~ taka ki sthira evaM paridRr3ha vRkSa bhI dekhate haiM, anubhava karate haiM aura unameM pratyakSa rUpa se bAhya uddIpanA ke prati anukriyA hotI hai / yahA~ taka ki aicchika gati bhI, jo prANI . kA viziSTa guNa hai, vanaspati meM anupasthita nahIM hai, supta bhI nahIM hai varan sakriya rUpa se vidyamAna haiN| maiM bAda ke adhyAya meM una prayogoM kA varNana karU~gA jinase yaha siddha hogA ki bahuta-sI vanaspatiyoM kA taMtrikA-saMsthAna aisA hai jisameM vibheda pahacAnane kI zakti ucca zreNI kI hai|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ___ vanaspati ke saMvedanAMga vilakSaNa hote haiM, jinake nirdezana meM vanaspati ke vibhinna aMga apane Apako apane cAroM ora ke paryAvaraNa ke anukUla banA lete haiN| isa prakAra ke samAyojana hameM prANi-vyavahAra kA smaraNa karAte haiN| ____ manuSya meM bhI, jaba se vaha garbha meM AtA hai aura jaba taka vaha vRddhi kI pUrNatA prApta karatA hai, cetanA astitva meM kaba AtI hai ? kyA hama nahIM jAnate ki vaha sadaiva upasthita rahatI hai, bhale hI pahale gupta rahe kintu pUre samaya alakSita rUpa se pUrNa vikAsa kI ora agrasara hotI rahatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, vikAsa kA krama avirAma calatA rahatA hai jisameM hama apUrNa evaM avikasita tattvoM se Arambha karake adhikAdhika pUrNatA kI ora bar3hate jAte haiN| isalie sRSTi ke nimnatama rUpa se bhI yadi hamArA sambandha ho to isameM koI lajjA kI bAta nahIM, balki manuSya ke lie yaha garva kI hI bAta hai ki prANi-zreNI ke nirantara saMgharSa meM vaha prarasIya zleSmaka (Protoplasmic jelly) se apanI vartamAna sthiti para pahu~ca gayA hai /

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adhyAya 4 bheSaja-upacArita vanaspati lAjavantI ke cetanAzIla pInAdhAra ke saMkucana se hama paudhe kI yAntrika 'anukriyA kA abhilekha pA sakate haiN| pInAdhAra aura pezI, donoM saMkucanazIla avayavoM kI kAryaparaka samAnatA kevala bAhya gati ke prakAzana taka hI sImita nahIM hai, balki usakI buniyAdI prarasIya saMracanA taka pahuMcI huI hai| kUrma aura zazaka jaivika pezI kI gati-tvaratA ke sambandha meM kUrma aura zazaka spaSTa bhinnatA prastuta karate haiN| zIghragAmI prANI meM pratikriyA tvarita hogI hI, jaba ki mandagAmI prANI meM pratikriyA manda hotI hai| bAja ke samAna zikArI pakSiyoM kI pakSapezI bahuta sakriya hotI hai, jaba ki kalahaMsa kI kama sakriya aura pAlatU murge kI pezI prAyaH niSkriya-sI hI hotI hai, inakI ur3ane kI zakti vyavahArataH lupta ho cukI rahatI hai| vaha kauna-sI vastu hai jo gati kI isa atyadhika tIvratA kA kAraNa hai ? Azcarya kI bAta bhale hI lage kintu vanaspati ke parNa meM bhI prANI ke tIna prakAra ke aMgoM ke anurUpa tIna prakAra ke preraka aMga hote haiM--sakriya, ardha-sakriya aura niSkriya / pInAdhAra kI preraka pratikriyA sAmAnya lAjavantI meM uddIpanA kI anukriyA bahuta tvarita hotI hai / saMkocI girAva eka sekeNDa se thor3e samaya ke bhItara hI pUrA ho jAtA hai| dUsare cetanAzIla . paudhoM meM gati kI tvaratA apekSAkRta manda hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie, naipacUniyA oleresiyA (Neptunia Oleracea) dekhane meM bahuta kucha sAmAnya lAjavantI kI taraha hI hotA hai| naipacUniyA sarovaroM meM hotA hai aura pAnI meM tairane ke lie apane skandhoM ke cAroM ora eka tvakSA-paTTaka (Cork-belt) banA letA hai| naipacUniyA ke parNa kI gati itanI manda hotI hai ki isake girane meM eka minaTa se adhika samaya laga jAtA hai| anta meM, rana rabIna nAmaka sema ke paudhe (Phaseolus) ke pInAdhAra kI gati atyadhika manda hotI hai|

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24 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha KHA SOFESE N :08 PRIMAN marum aba sakriya aMga kI ora dhyAna deN| lAjavantI ke pInAdhAra kI bAhya kozikAoM kA saMkucana hI pattiyoM ke girAva kA kAraNa hai| jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, sema kA pInAdhAra niSkriya hotA haiM, ya dyapi zarIra-racanA ke anusAra isakI bAhyaka kozikAe~ lAjavantI kI kozikAoM ke samAna hI hotI haiM / aMga kI sahI kriyA ke lie aba taka zArIrika samAnatA ko vyartha hI itanA mahatva diyA jAtA thaa| yaha mApadaNDa kitanA bhrAmaka hai. yaha Upara diye gaye tathyoM se hI siddha ho jAtA hai / zArIrika banAvaTa nahIM, balki Uti athavA tantu kI prarasIya (Protoplasmic) antarvastu hI kisI aMga ke kArya vizeSa ke lie zArIrika dakSatA nirdhArita karatI hai| bhaMga kI kriyAzIlatA prarasa meM kucha sakriya padArtha kI upasthiti para nirbhara hai| jaisA hama abhI dekheNge| pezIya UtakoM kA sImAMkana kisI sakriya padArtha kI upasthiti kaise nizcita ho ? yadi hama aNuvIkSaka citra 13-lAjavantI ke parNavRnta aura meM lAjavantI ke pInAdhAra ke anvAyAma pInAdhAra kA lambA bhAga, UparI aura kaTe hue Tukar3e (Longitudinal sec- nimnavAhI pUloM se hokara jA rahA hai| tion) kI parIkSA kareM to yaha jJAta karanA Pt parNavRnta kI bAhyaka kozikAeM jo asambhava hai ki saMkocana-kozikAe~ anabhiraMjita rahatI haiN| nIce kA P dAhinI kahA~ se Arambha hotI haiM, kahA~ samApta tarapha, pInAdhAra kI saMkocI kozikAe~ hotI haiM aura ve kisa prakAra se vita- gaharI abhiraMjita / / rita rahatI haiN| kintu mujhe isameM kuMkumI (Safranin) dvArA varaNAtmaka abhiraMjana (Selective staining) karane se saphalatA mila gayI / isa abhiraMjana dvArA Azcaryajanaka pariNAma mile / aisA lagatA thA jaise kisI hAtha ne atyadhika sAvadhAnI ke ama PAHARANPer /

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bheSaja-upacArita vanaspati 25 sAtha eka-eka sakriya saMkocI kozikA ko cunakara usakI prarasIya antarvastu ko gahare kiramijI raMga (Crimson) se raMga diyA ho| saMkocI Utaka kI rekhA aba spaSTataH nizcita thI (citra 13) / tIvra aNuvIkSaka dvArA vizAlana meM sakriya kozikAoM kI abhiraMjita prarasIya antarvastu spaSTataH kaNAtmaka rUpa meM dikhAI do| ardha-sakriya naipacUniyA meM abhiraMjita citra 14--(a) sakriya lAjavantI, (b) ardhasakriya jala-lAjavantI aura (c) niSkriya sema ke sthalAdhAra bhAgoM ke bhANDa citroM kI pratikRti / saMkocI kozikAoM ke abhirajita bhAga gahare raMga ke hai / / prarasIya kozikAoM kA vitaraNa vikIrNa rahatA hai, lAjavantI kI kozikAoM kI taraha saghana nhiiN| niSkriya sema (Bean-plant) kI pInAdhArI kozikAoM meM koI citra 15--(a) bAja, (b) battakha aura (c) gharela kukkuTa ko aMsapeziyoM ke tiryaka bhAga / kaNAtmaka padArtha (gaharA raMga) ko sambandhita mAtrA, pakSI kI nirantara ur3Ana se pratyakSa parivartita hotI hai| abhiraMjana nahIM huA, kyoMki sakriyatAkAraka padArtha inameM pUrI taraha anupasthita thA . (citra 14) / yaha bar3I hI vilakSaNa bAta hai ki jantu-pezI kI sakriyatA bhI kisI

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26 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha sakriya padArtha kI upasthiti aura usake ApekSika vitaraNa para nirbhara rahatI hai (citra 15) / lAjavantI kA pInAdhAra isa prakAra kAryazIlatA meM sakriya jantu-pezI kI hI taraha mAnA jA sakatA hai| saba prakAra kI gatizIlatA antataH jAraNa yA dahana kI kriyA para nirbhara hai| eka iMjana meM gati zIla mazInarI kA vega IMdhana ke upabhoga kI mAtrA ke anupAta meM hotA hai| dahana kI mAtrA jitanI hI adhika hogI, gati bhI utanI hI adhika vegavatI hogii| isI prakAra jIvita yantra meM bhI tIvra gati ke lie dahana kI mAtrA mahattvapUrNa hai| prastuta mAmale meM upasthita sakriya vastu atyadhika jAraNIya hai| anukriyA kI vibhinnatA aba hama parivartita bAhya paristhitiyoM meM vanaspati kI anu kriyA kI vibhinnatA kA adhyayana krege| pichale pariccheda meM yaha dikhAyA gayA thA ki vanaspati kI pratikriyA kisa prakAra prANI kI, aura yahA~ taka ki manuSya kI pratikriyA se milatI-julatI hai, kisa prakAra hamArI hI taraha una para bhI prakAza aura andhakAra, USmA aura zIta tathA vizrAma aura thakAna kA prabhAva par3atA hai| aura bhI kucha kAraka haiM jinakA hama para kAphI prabhAva par3atA hai, udAharaNArtha, jisa havA meM hama sA~sa lete haiM, usakI zuddhatA aura ashuddhtaa| phira bahuta-sI aisI auSadhiyA~ haiM jinakA hama para eka khAsa taraha kA prabhAva par3atA hai, jo kabhI lAbhakara aura kabhI hAnikara hotA hai| udAharaNArtha, hama jisa havA meM sAMsa lete haiM usI ko leN| nagara kI dUSita vAyu hamameM avasAda utpanna karatI hai aura pUre svAsthya ke sAmAnya stara ko nIce girA detI hai / kintu dUsarI ora yadi hama khule dehAtoM kI ora jAya~ to vahA~ kI yA cIr3a-vRkSoM ke nIce kI prajAraka vAyu hamAre khoye hue svAsthya aura zakti ko phira lauTA detI hai| eka vAyuhIna banda kamare kI hAni aura ucita saMvAtana kI AvazyakatA ko sociye| manuSya kI burI AdatoM kI ora bhI dhyAna dIjiye / kisa prakAra use surA kI Adata par3a jAtI hai aura kisa prakAra surA usakA anta kara detI hai| phira vibhinna prakAra ke pramIlakoM (Narcotics) ko hI lIjiye, jinakA prayoga hama nIMda lAne ke lie yA sarjana kI churI se bekhabara bane rahane ke lie karate haiN| ina auSadhiyoM meM se kucha, jaise ki Ithara, lagabhaga khataranAka nahIM hotI kyoMki inase manuSya ko behoza karane ke bAda vASpa ko ur3Akara cetanA lauTAyI jA sakatI hai|

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bheSaja-upacArita vanaspati 27 klorophArma isase adhika tIvra pramIlaka hai aura yadyapi yaha adhika prabhAvI hai kintu isakI mAtrA sahaja hI bar3hAyI jA sakatI hai jisakA pariNAma ghAtaka ho sakatA hai| Aiye aba dekheM ki ye saba yA inameM se eka bhI pratikriyA, jo manuSya aura pazujIvana meM itanI spaSTa hai, kyA vanaspati jIvana meM bhI hai| sarvaprathama hameM eka aisA upAya DhU~r3hanA par3egA jisase vanaspati para vibhinna gaisoM aura pramIlaka vASpoM kA prabhAva DAlA jA ske| isake lie hama paudhe ko eka kA~ca-maNDala (glAsacaimbara) meM, jisameM praveza aura niSkramaNa kI do naliyA~ lagI rahatI haiM, banda kara dete haiN| taba isa maNDala meM gaiseM aura vASpa bharI jAtI haiM / vAyu niSkramaNa-nalI se bAhara nikala jAtI hai| phira usake pazca-prabhAva kI parIkSA ke lie zuddha vAyu bharI jA sakatI hai| yadi gaisoM kA paudhe para pramIlaka-prabhAva asthAyI hai, taba to zuddha vAyu dvArA use punaH cetana kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu yadi pramIlaka kI mAtrA surakSA-sImA ko pAra kara jAtI hai yA yadi gaisa atyadhika viSAkta hotI hai, to mRtyu vijayI hotI hai, aura cetanA ke lauTane kI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| tarala auSadhiyoM ko hama paudhoM kI jar3oM meM DAlate yA unakI kaTI zAkhAoM ke choroM para lagAte haiM aura vanaspati ke cUSaNa se ve sabhI UtakoM meM phaila jAtI haiN| anusAra jo prANI ke lie mRtyudAtrI hai vahI vanaspati ke lie jIvanadAnI hai| yaha kArbanika amla gaisa maiM sarvaprathama kArbanika amla gaisa ke prabhAva kA varNana kruuNgaa| lokamata ke anusAra jo prANI ke lie mRtyudAtrI hai vahI vanaspati ke lie jIvanadAtrI hai| yaha co. citra 16--kArabonika esiDa gaMsa kA prabhAva /

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28 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha mAnA jAtA hai ki paudha kArbanika amla gaisa ke ghAtaka vAtAvaraNa meM phalate-phUlate haiN| kintu abhilekha yaha dikhAtA hai ki aisI sthiti meM phalane-phUlane ke bajAya vanaspati kA bhI manuSya kI taraha hI dama ghuTane lagatA hai| zuddha vAyu puna: milane para liyA gayA gaharA mukti-niHzvAsa noTa karane ke lAyaka hai (citra 16) / isa viSaya meM hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki adhikatara jIvita padAthoM ko, jinameM vanaspati bhI hai, zvAsa ke lie oNksIjana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kintu prANiyoM ke viparIta harita vanaspatiyoM meM prakAza rahate vAyu se grahaNa kI gayI kArbanika amla gaisa ko vizuddha kara dene kI kSamatA hotI hai / ve usake oNksIjana vAle aMza ko bAhara kara detI haiM aura kArbana ko apana poSaNa ke lie rakha letI haiN| isa kArbana ke AtmIkaraNa kI zakti ko unake zvAsa ke lie oNksIjana kI AvazyakatA ke sAtha na milA denA cAhiye / yaha (oNksIjana) vanaspati aura prANI donoM ke jIvana ke lie anivArya hai| kArbanika amla gaisa ke prabhAva ke viparIta ojona (Ozone) kA prabhAva bahuta hI zaktiprada hotA hai, jisake kAraNa anu kriyA meM bhI tejI A jAtI hai| salphyUreTyeDa hAiDrojana (HS) yaha to sarvavidita hai ki bahuta-se paudhe nagara ke vAyumaNDala meM nahIM panapate / udAharaNa ke lie sAmAnya paktipatra (Biophytum sensitivum), jisakI atyadhika choTI pattiyA~, alpatama uddIpanA se hI phar3aphar3Ane lagatI haiM, merI kalakatte kI prayogazAlA meM prasanna nahIM rakhe jA ske| nagara se sAta mIla kI dUrI para bAhara maiMne use jIvana se paripUrNa aura atyadhika sacetana paayaa| nagara ke vAtAvaraNa meM bahuta-sI gaiseM milI rahatI haiM, jaise salphara DAiAksAiDa aura salphyUreTeyeDa hAiDrojana, jo donoM hI paudhe ke lie bahuta hAnikAraka hotI haiN| citra 17--salphyUreTyeDa hAiDrojana kA ise citra 17 meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| prabhAva / yahA~ salphyUreTeyeDa hAiDrojana ke prayoga ne sAre saMvedana samApta kara diye haiM / tIna moTe bindu una tInoM zaktizAlI AghAtoM

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bheSaja-upacArita vanaspati 29. ko batAte haiM jinakI kucha bhI pratikriyA nahIM huii| bAda meM vaha paudhA marA pAyA gyaa| Ithara ___aise ghAtaka viSoM ke bAda aba hama pramIlakoM kI ora bar3hate haiN| sarvaprathama Ithara ko lIjiye / isa abhilekha (citra 18) se jJAta hotA hai ki isake prayoga ke chloroform citra 18-- Ithara kA prabhAva / citra 16--klorophArma kA prabhAva / bAda vanaspati kI uttejanazIlatA samApta hone lagatI hai| ThIka vaise hI jaise Ithara dene ke pazcAt manuSya kI cetanA naSTa ho jAtI hai| pramIlaka vASpa ko ur3A dene para paudhA punaH dhIre-dhIre apanI svAbhAvika saMvedanazIlatA ko prApta kara letA hai| dUsare prayogoM ke phalasvarUpa yaha jJAta huA ki Ithara kI bahuta hI alpa mAtrA cetanA ko bar3hAtI hai / isase eka vilakSaNa tathya prakaTa hotA hai ki kisI bhI bheSaja kA prabhAva usakI mAtrA badala dene se badala jAtA hai| sAdhAraNatayA atyadhika alpa mAtrA kA prabhAva adhika mAtrA ke prabhAva kA ThIka ulaTA hotA hai| klorophArma cikitsIya dRSTi se Ithara klorophArma se adhika surakSita pramIlaka pAyA gayA hai| klorophArma kI tanika bhI adhika mAtrA ghAtaka ho sakatI hai| citra saM0

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha 16 meM paudhe para klorophArma kI adhika mAtrA kA prabhAva dikhAyA gayA hai / isake dvArA na kevala uttejanazIlatA kA pUrI taraha hrAsa ho gayA balki ekAeka hI eka aiMThana-sI hone lagI jo Upara ko ora uThato huI rekhA ke rUpa meM dikhAI par3atI hai| isake bAda vASpa ko ur3Ane para bhI pAdapa phira se jIvita nahIM ho paayaa| isase mRtyu ke vivarNatA-vizeSa kA patA calatA hai| alkohala (suSava) aksara suSava ko manda vASpa kA tAtkAlika prabhAva thor3I dera ke lie uttejanazIlatA meM vRddhi ke rUpa meM hotA hai| kintu isakI nirantara kriyA se avasAda Alaohol citra 20--alkohala kA prbhaav| paidA hotA hai| naze meM dhuta vanaspati kI yaha bhadadI evaM asthira gati (cina 20) nizcaya hI kisI saMyama-sambandhI bhASaNa meM udAharaNa ke lie upayoga kI jA sakatI hai|

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adhyAya 5 vidyut-anukriyA jIvita Utaka isIlie sacetana samajhA jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha bAharI 'uddIpanA ke prati anu kriyA karatA hai| jaba taka yaha jIvita hai taba taka anukriyA karatA rhegaa| anu kriyA ke bAda vizrAma se tarotAjA hokara yaha punaH naye sire se anukriyA ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai| thor3I dera ke lie vikSubdha ho gaye jIvana ke santulana ko punaH apane Apa prApta kara lene vAlI bAta pahAr3a se dhakkA dekara lur3hakAye hue patthara kI bAta se bhinna hai| kyoMki patthara punaH apane Apa mUla sthiti ko nahIM pA sakatA / kintu jIvita Utaka uddIpanA samApta hote hI punaH apanI sthiratA prApta kara letA hai| jaisA pichale adhyAyoM meM abhilikhita hai, vanaspati kI uddIpanA-anukriyA cara aMga ke saMkocana se pradatta yAntrika kriyA hai| yaha dekhA gayA hai ki anakriyA kI gahanatA aMgoM kI kozikAoM meM vartamAna eka sakriya padArtha kI upasthiti para nirbhara hai| sAdhAraNatayA usa ana kriyA-gati ke pradarzana para, jise hamane abhI taka Utaka kI saMvedanazIlatA ke pramANa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, vanaspati-UtakoM meM eka prakAra kA zArIrika niyantraNa rahatA hai / eka atyadhika mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jo Utaka gati nahIM pradarzita karate ve bhI kyA uddIpanA ke prati saMvedanazIla haiM ? kyA sabhI paudhe aura una ke vividha aMga, parNa, skandha, mUla, phUla aura phala uddIpya haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke lie eka aisI vyavasthA kI AvazyakatA hai jo gati kI anupasthiti meM bhI jIvita aMgoM kI uttejanA kA patA lagA ske| kevala gati hI uttejanA kI pratikriyA kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| uddIpanA, uddIpya Utaka meM eka vidyuta-parivartana lAtI hai| yadi hama jIvita skandha kA eka Tukar3A leM to usakI sataha ke Upara ke koI do bindu 'A' aura 'B' yadi vizrAma kI dazA meM haiM to eka hI vaidyuta sthiti meM pAye jAyeMge / ina donoM binduoM 'A' aura 'B' kI vaidyuta sthiti gailavanomITara (Galvanometer) se, jo vidyuta-vAha jJAna kA eka bahuta hI saMvedanazIla yantra hai, upayukta rUpa se jor3a dene para pradarzita kI jA sakatI hai| jaba donoM bindu vizrAma kI dazA meM hote haiM, taba donoM kI vidyut-sthiti eka-sI rahatI

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hai aura gailavanomITara ke bhItara koI vidyut-vAha nahIM hotaa| aba yadi hama cikoTI kATa kara yA AghAta dekara bindu 'B' ko uddIpanA pahu~cAyeM taba bindu 'A' ke sambandha meM bindu 'B' kA vidyut-tala bAdhita hogA aura gailavanomITara ke bhItara 'A' se 'B'. taka eka vidyut-vAha jAyagA jisase eka avanamana dikhAI pdd'egaa| gailavanomITara meM uddIpta bindu 'B' bindu 'A' ke sambandha meM RNAtmaka rhegaa| bindu 'A' ko uddIpta karane para viparIta dizA meM vidyut-vAha hogA (citra saM0 21) / suvidhA ke lie aba se hama uddIpta bindu ke isa vidyut-parivartana ko RNAtmaka (Negative) kheNge| kucha samaya 0 pazcAt jaba Utaka punaH sa~bhala jAtA hai to uddIpanA dvArA kiyA gayA vidyut-pari- ct vartana bhI lupta ho jAtA hai| __ nimnalikhita rIti ko prerita vidyut-parivartana ke abhilekha ke lie apanAyA gayA nukriyAtmaka vidyut-vAha citra 21-jaba A uddIpta hotA hai kA abhilekha karane vAle gailvanomITara meM taba anukriyA kI dhArAeka tAra rahatA hai, jisake madhya meM eka jaba B uddIpta hotA hai, taba cumbaka laTakatA hai,jisakI lambAI usa tAra anukriyA kI dhArAke samatala ke samAnAntara rahatI hai| jaba bhI (a) vaidyutaanukriyA pAne kI prnnaalii| koI vidyut-vAha isa tAra ke cAroM ora (b) A para uddIpanA dana se bahatA hai to cumbaka eka yA dUsarI dizA gailavanomITara ke Ara-pAra anukriyA meM, jo vidyut-vAha kI dizA para nirbhara kI dhArA B se A taka jAtI hai (UparI hai, ghamatA hai| isa cumbaka meM eka darpaNa mor3a); B para uddIpanA dvArA viparIta joDa diyA jAtA hai aura isa darpaNa se dizA meM dhArA jAtI hai (nIce kA pratibimbita prakAza-bindu cumbaka ke pari- mor3a) / bhramaNa ko vizAlita karatA hai| yaha pratibimbita prakAza-kiraNa bhArarahita lambe vizAlana ke sUcaka kA kArya karatI hai| abhilekhana ke lie hama eka saMvedanazIla paTTa kA vyavahAra karate haiM aura prakAza kI ghUmatI huI kiraNa anukriyA tathA svAbhAvika sthiti meM lauTane kA abhilekha phoTogrAphika DhaMga se karatI jAtI hai| abhI hama dekheMge / ki anukriyA kA vidyut-spandana UtakoM kI jIvana-zakti kA ThIka-ThIka nirdezana karatA hai aura UtakoM kI mRtyu ke bAda vidyut-spandana lupta ho jAtA hai /

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vidyut-anukriyA Age bar3hane se pahale uttejanA kI nAnA prakAra kI abhivyaJjanAoM yA unake viparItoM kI spaSTa avadhAraNA kara lenA ucita hogaa| sAmAnya avasthAoM meM paudhe kA Utaka rasa se Atata (Tense) yA phUlA huA AzUna hotA hai / yaha sthiti AzUnatA kI sthiti hai| uddIpta karane ke pazcAt isameM nAnA prakAra ke lakSaNa dikhAI dete haiN| uttejanA ke ye saMketa haiM - (1)saMkucana (2) AzUnatA kA hrAsa (3) gati, jaise lAjavantI ke parNa kA giranA aura (4) RNAtmaka vidyut parivartana / virodhI prakiyA ke, jo punaH svAsthya lAbha karAtI hai aura kabhI-kabhI svAsthyalAbha atireka para pahu~cA detI hai, ye lakSaNa haiM-(1) vistAra (2) AzUnatA kI vRddhi (3) sIdhe hone kI gati, jaise lAjavantI kI pattI meM aura (4) dhanAtmaka vidyut-parivartana / UtakoM kI uddIpanA ___ sAdhAraNa siddhAntoM ke varNana ke bAda aba hama vaidyuta anukriyA prApta karane kI vyAvahArika rIti batAyeMge / vanaspati ko uddIpta karane meM sarvAdhika kaThinAI uddIpanA ko sthira rakhane yA use kramazaH bar3hAne yA ghaTAne kI hai vidyut-AghAta uddIpanA kI sabase adhika saMtoSaprada rIti hai| kintu prastuta mAmale meM usakA prayoga nahIM ho sakatA thA, kAraNa vidyut-dhArA ke AghAta kA cyavana (Leakage) anukriyAdhArA meM vighna upasthita kara sakatA hai| ataH vimoTana (Torsional) kRta kampana (Vibration) dvArA uttejita karane kI vidyut-rahita vidhi se kAma liyA gayA / yadi hama apanI aMgulI pakar3akara use dhIre-dhIre mor3eM to uddIpanA dhImI hogI, kintu yadi vimoTana (Torsional) ekadama kiyA jAya to uddIpana atyadhika ugra ho jAyagA aura saMvedana kaSTakara hogA / sAmAnya rUpa se, AghAta kI AkasmikatA para uddIpanA kI prakharatA nirbhara karatI hai| :- vanaspati-sambandhI prayoga meM hama skandha kA eka Tukar3A 'A' 'B' lete haiM aura use eka zikaMje (Vice) 'C' se bIca meM pakar3ate haiM / yaha zikaMjA eka avarodha kA kArya karatA hai aura Adhe skandha ko uddIpanA ko dUsare Adhe bhAga meM jAne se rokatA hai| eka sirA mAna lIjiye 'B' tIna saMdhara jabar3oM (Clamping Jaws) 'H' meM ba~dhA rahatA hai / aba mUTha (Handle) 'K' dvArA isa sire meM vimoTana-kampana (Torsional vibration) kiyA jAtA hai| 'K' koNa, jo vimoTana-kampana kI tIvratA nizcita karatA hai, aMzAMkita vRtta (Graduated Circle) dvArA ThIka-ThIka nApA jA sakatA hai / visRpa rodhana (Sliding stop)dvArA isakI mApa kA pahale se patA lagAyA cA sakatA hai| E, E' dvArA 'A' 'B' kA vidyut-saMparka sthApita kiyA jAtA hai jo use gailavanomITara taka le jAtA hai| paudhe ko eka kA~ca ke prakoSTha meM rakhA jAtA

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34 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hai jisameM vidyut kuNDala 'R' ko garama kara usa prakoSTha ko uccatApa taka pahu~cAyA CO 470000000000000 citra 22--bAhya parivartana dvArA vaidyuta anukriyA ke Aparivartana ke avalokana ke lie upakaraNa / jA sakatA hai| pramIlakoM ke prabhAva se sambandhita prayoga ke lie, vASpa ko pAvanalikA dvArA ur3AyA jA sakatA hai (citra 22) / WWWWWWWWWWWWW citra 23-vimoTita uddIpanA (gAjara) dvArA samAna vaidyuta anukriyaa|

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vidyut-anukriyA ekasamAna anukriyA aba maiM vanaspati kI vidyut-anukriyA aura vibhinna bAhya paristhitiyoM meM unakI saMparivartanazIlatA kA abhilekha prastuta karU~gA / jahA~ taka paudhoM kI sAmAnya saMvedanazIlatA kA prazna hai, gAjara se adhika saMvedana-zUnya aura niSkriya vanaspati kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha atyadhika uttejanApUrNa hotI hai aura eka lambI avadhi taka usakI anukriyAe~ bar3I prabala aura kramika hotI haiM jinheM dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| zrAnti gAjara ekasamAna anukriyA kI eka lambI zRMkhalA prastuta karatI hai| dUsarI ora, kucha paudhe zIghra thaka jAte haiM, jaise prayavAnI (Celery) / kintu jaba vizrAma kI avadhi kama kara dI jAtI hai taba sabhI paudha thakate hae pAye jAte haiM (citra 24) / lAjavantI kI yAntrika anukriyAoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA prabhAva pAyA gayA thA (citra 10) / tApamAna kA prabhAva citra 24-vizrAma kI laghukRta avadhi meM nyUnatama tApamAna ghAtaka hotA hai vaidyuta anukriyA kI thakAvaTa / aura uSNakaTibaMdhIya vanaspati isakI zikAra jaldI ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra uSNadezIya yUkairisa lilI (Eucharis lily) ko jaba pandraha minaTa taka himAMka para rakhA gayA taba usakI vaidyuta anukriyA pUrNa rUpa se samApta ho gyii| kintu usI tApamAna meM jaba uttarAMcala kI vanaspati jaise haulI (Holly) aura AivI (Ivy) ko rakhA gayA taba unakI vidyut-anukriyA milatI rhii| viSa kA prabhAva maiMne azvaphala (Horse-Chestnut) ke bIsa parNavanta lekara unheM dasa-dasa ke do samUhoM meM bA~TA / eka samUha ko pAnI meM niyantraNa ke lie rakhA aura dUsare dala ke kaTe hue choroM ko pArada nIreya (ma yUrika lkorAiDa) nAmaka vikhyAta viSa ke ghola meM rakhA / ina para bahuta se jUM (plANTa lAisa) nivAsa kara rahe the| caubIsa ghaMTe ke bAda dekhA gayA ki pAnI meM rakhe hue parNavanta kI ausata vidyuta-anukriyA gailavanomITara skela ke saMbhAra-zreNI ke teIsa bhAga takathI, tathA usake jUM, abhI taka jovita the| dUsarI

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36 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha tarapha jo parNa vRnta pArada-nIreya meM rakhe gaye the, unheM udadIpita kiye jAne para unakI vidyut-anukriyA kucha bhI nahIM thii| spaSTa hai ki ve viSa ke prabhAva se mara gaye the| isakI puSTi ina paudhoM para ke jU ke mara jAne se bhI ho rahI thii| - klorophArma se mRtyu Upara ke udAharaNa meM kevala antima ghAtaka kSaNoM kA hI nirIkSaNa kiyA gayA thaa| kintu ghAtaka viSa ko dekara mRtyu taka usake kramika prabhAva kA nirIkSaNa karanA bhI Avazyaka lgaa| usake lie yaha vidhi apanAyI gayI--pahale ekasamAna uddIpanA citra 25-klorophArma ke prabhAva meM anukriyA kI kramika smaapti| dvArA sAdhAraNa anukriyA-zRMkhalA prApta kI gayI / taduparAnta isameM vyAghAta utpanna kiye binA viSaile tattva klorophArma kI vASpa ko paudhe ke koSTha meM phailAyA gyaa| kisa prakAra, isa nizceitaka ne uddIpanA-zakti ko kramazaH samApta kara diyA, yaha citra saM0 25 meM dikhAI par3a rahA hai| usameM anukriyA kA ghaTAva nirantara bar3hatA jA rahA hai| nizceitaka kI lambI aura satata kriyA kA pariNAma ghAtaka huA aura usane vidyut-anukriyA kI pUrNa samApti hI kara dii| vanaspati kI dravadahana dvArA mRtyu ye tathya yaha pramANita karane ke lie yatheSTa haiM ki vidyut-anukriyA dvArA mahattvapUrNa jIvana-kriyAoM ke parivartana ko sahI-sahI AMkA jA sakatA hai, jo jIvana

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37 vidyut-anukriyA zakti ke nimnana (Depression) yA vinAza kA spaSTatama saMketa detA hai| isakA Azcaryajanaka udAharaNa eka mAmale kA nimnAMkita abhilekha hai jisameM vanaspatiprakoSTha meM vASpa janita dravadahana dvArA paudhe kI kramazaH mRtyu ho gyii| pahale do abhilekha kamare ke tApamAna meM, jo 20 seM0 thA, liye gaye / kramazaH vASpa chor3I gayI, isase prathama to kSaNika uddIpanA huI, phira tIvratA se hrAsa hone lagA aura antataH dravadahana dvArA mRtyu hone para anukriyA pUrNatayA lupta ho gayI (citra 26) / ulu citra 26-vASpa dvArA anutriyA kI samApti / pahalI do anukriyAe~ (bAyIM) 17deg seM0 tApamAna para huiiN| taba vASpa dI gyii| 5 minaTa bAda gAjara kI mRtyu ho gayI aura anukriyA samApta ho gyii| dAhinI ora kI udagra rekhA 0 1 volTa batAtI hai| UtakoM kI jIvana-dazA kI parIkSA hai-vidyuccaratA (Electro-motility) yAnI udadIenA dvArA vidyuta-preraka parivartana dikhAne kI zakti / prANi-UtakoM meM isa prakAra kI pratikriyAe~ to bahuta pahale hI se jJAta thIM kintu aba yaha bhI jJAta huA hai ki vanaspati meM bhI usI prakAra kI pratikriyA hotI hai| isa parIkSA se hama yaha pramANita kara sake haiM ki paudhe kA pratyeka aMga saMvedanazIla hai| aura eka nizcita vidyut-anukriyA dvArA pratyeka uddIpanA kA uttara detA hai| yaha bhI dikhAyA jA cukA hai ki zrAnti, ucca yA nimna tApamAna aura viSoM ke prayoga dvArA hone vAlI vidyut-anukriyA meM Aparivartana ThIka usI prakAra ke hote haiM jaise ki pazu-Utaka meN|

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38 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha isa adhyAya meM aura pichale adhyAyoM meM uddIpanA ke prati vanaspati kI anukriyA para vicAra kiyA gyaa| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki saba vanaspatiyoM meM RNa vidyutgata (Negative electric) vibhinnatA kI anukriyA hotI hai / kucha paudhe, jinakI saMracanA vizeSa gatizIla (Motile) hai, gati ko yAMtrika anukriyA karate haiN| ye donoM hI anukriyAeM saMpUrNatayA samavartI haiN| . ..

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adhyAya 6 . vanaspati kI nidrA aneka paudhoM ke parNaka prakAza ke prati saMvedanazIla hote haiN| andhakAra hote hI ve pUrNataH banda ho jAte haiM aura prakAza hone para phira khula jAte haiN| hamArI A~kheM nidrA kI avasthA meM banda rahatI haiN| yahI dekhakara yaha mAna liyA gayA thA ki parNakoM kA banda honA hI vanaspati kA sonA hai| yaha samAnatA kevala kalpanAmAtra hai| parNakoM kA isa prakAra banda honA. dopahara ke teja prakAza kI uddIpanA ke kAraNa bhI pAyA jAtA hai| __jIvana kI kitanI hI anaicchika (Involuntary) kriyAe~ kabhI virAma nahIM letIM, ve dina-rAta lagAtAra calatI rahatI haiM, prANiyoM meM, hRdaya kI dhar3akana barAbara hotI rahatI hai| pAcana aura UtakoM kI vRddhi-sambandhI kriyAe~ bhI binA ruke hotI rahatI haiN| isI prakAra vanaspati meM bhI sAre dina aMgoM kI sthAnIya mAMga pUrI karane ke lie khAdya padArthoM kA parivAha hotA rahatA hai aura dUsare dina ke lie bhI sAmagrI ekatra hotI rahatI hai| vRddhi bhI hotI rahatI hai| aMga bhI coToM ko bharate hue bar3hate jAte haiM / jIvana eka nidrA-rahita kriyA-kalApa hai| phira bhI thor3e samaya ke lie hama acetana ho jAte haiM aura bAhya ghaTanAoM ke prati cetanA-rahita ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra hama pratidina eka cakra se gujarate haiM jise sonA aura jAganA kahA jAtA hai| vanaspati sotI hai yA nahIM, isa prazna kA nizcita uttara isa prakAra prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai ki kyA vanaspati dina aura rAta donoM hI samaya bAhya ghaTanAoM se eka-sA avagata rahatI hai| yadi nahIM, to kyA koI aisA samaya hotA hai jaba isakI pratibodhana-zakti kho jAtI hai aura phira kyA kabhI aisA bhI samaya hotA hai jaba yaha sajagatA kI carama sImA taka jAgrata hotI hai ? phira yaha kaise jAnA jAya ki vanaspati sotI hai yA nahIM ? jaba hama yaha jAnanA cAhate haiM ki hamArA mina soyA hai yA nahIM taba hama use jhakajhora kara pUchate haiM, kyA tuma jage ho ? yadi vaha jagA hai to cillAtA hai-"haaN"| yadi vaha AdhA jagA hai to kucha aspaSTa uttara detA hai / parantu yadi vaha pUrI taraha soyA rahatA hai to kucha bhI

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha uttara nahIM detaa| jaba usakI nidrA pUrI ho cukatI hai tabhI vaha utsAhapUrvaka svAbhAvika uttara detA hai| citra 27-uttejanazIlatA ko dainika bhinnatA ko nizcita karane ke lie sampUrNa upakaraNa kA ArekhIya pradarzana / lAjavantI kA parNavanta ustolaka L meM eka Dora dvArA bA~dhA jAtA hai; abhisUcaka w - dhUmita kA~ca paTTa G para anukriyA ke patana aura parNa ke punarunnayana kA pradarzana karatA hai / P prAthamika aura S gauNa (saMvAhana kuMDalI kA) vidyudana E,E dvArA paudhe ke madhya se uttejaka AghAta jAtA hai| C AghAta ke samaya kA niyamana karane ke lie ghaMTI kriyA / ghusatI huI zalAkA R dvArA, jo pArada ke pyAle M meM DUbI hai, purA kiyA gayA kuMDalI kA prAthamika paripatha / . bahuta kucha isI prakAra kI vidhi vanaspati ke viSaya meM bhI hameM apanAnI hogii| hama saMvedanazIla lAjavantI ko lekara usase eka-eka ghaMTe para pUchate haiM--"kyA tuma ho ?" "kyA tuma jAgI ho?" "kyA tuma jAgI ho?" aura bhinna-bhinna samaya para usake uttara kI badalatI huI tIvratA se hameM patA calatA hai ki vaha kitanI soyI yA jagI hai| isa samasyA kI kaThinAI kevala yaha hai ki use kisa taraha rAta aura dina barAbara hara ghaMTe isa taraha kA prAznika (anveSaka) AghAta pahuMcAyA jAya aura

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vanaspati kI nidrA kisa prakAra vanaspati ke uttara kI anukriyA kI gati kA abhilekhana kiyA jaay| citra saM0 27 meM eka vizeSa nidrA-abhilekhaka kA rekhAcitra hai| isIse isa samasyA kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| nidrA-abhilekhaka lAjavantI ke parNa ko dhAga dvArA almaniyama ke eka uttolaka kI bA~ha meM bA~dhA jAtA hai| abhilekhaka hastaka ke lambakoNa para rahatA hai jo kA~ca ke eka dhUmita paTTa para isa parNa kI anukriyA-gati ko likhatA jAtA hai| ise eka nizcita gati se girAyA jAtA hai| eka nizcita uddIpanA dvArA parNa gira jAtA hai aura niyata samaya para anukriyA kA vistAra, paudhe ko uttejanA-zakti kA mApa letA hai| eka nizcita samaya bAda, mAna lIjiye eka ghaMTe bAda, phira se dUsarI uddIpanA dI jAtI hai aura taba saMvAdI anukriyA se jJAta hotA hai ki paudhe kI udadIpanA-zakti yA cetanA usI prakAra kI hai yA parivartita huI hai| citra 28--isa avadhi meM, madhyama zItalatA kA prabhAva nIce kSaitija rekhA dvArA dikhAyA gayA hai| prazna karane vAlA AghAta vaidyutika hotA hai jisakI prabhAvI mAtrA ko pUrNa rUpa se samAna rakhanA par3atA hai| dvitIya kuNDala ko mukhya kuNDa la se upayukta dUrI para rakhA jAtA hai aura mukhya vidyut parivahana ko eka nizcita samaya meM pUrA karane ke lie AghAta kA samaya samAna rakhA jAtA hai| DUbI huI zalAkA dvArA mukhya parivahana

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42 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ko pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| yaha zalAkA pArada kI eka kaTorI meM kevala 0.2 sekeNDa ke lie DUbatI hai| ana kriyA kA abhilekha dhUmita paTaTa para likhatA jAtA hai aura yaha paTTa dakSiNAvarta pradolita hotA hai| aba yaha dikhAyA jAyagA ki kisa prakAra vanaspati kA pratidina, saMvedyatA aura asaMvedyatA kA cakra rahatA hai| isI ko upayukta rUpa se sonA aura jAganA kahA jA sakatA hai| anya sthAna para isake kAraNa kA pUrNa vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ maiM saMkSepa meM vanaspati kI nidrA yA asaMvedyatA ke kucha kAraNoM kA ullekha kara rahA huuN| vanaspati adhika dera taka a~dhere meM rakhane para asaMvedI ho jAtI hai| tApamAna ke nimnana dvArA usakI uttejanA-zakti kA aura bhI adhika avanamana hotA hai| (citra 28) / yaha yAda rakhanA cAhiye ki eka pUre dina meM vanaspati ko bhinna-bhinna tApamAnoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / yaha tApamAna prAtaHkAla nyUnatama aura madhyAhna meM prAyaH adhikatama ho jAtA hai| madhyAhna meM anukriyA pUre madhyAhna bhara vanaspati kI saMvedanazIlatA yA uttejanA-zakti adhikatama rahatI hai / yaha yahA~ para uddhRta abhilekha (citra 26) meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isase citra 29--ekasamAna aura adhikatama uttejanazIlatA pradarzana karane vAlA madhyAhna se tIna baje aparAhna taka kA madhyAhna abhilekha / vidita hotA hai ki isa samaya vanaspati kI ana kriyA kitanI utsAhapUrNa aura ekasamAna hai| isa samaya ko "kAryAlaya-samaya" kahA jA sakatA hai| 9. Bose -- "The Diurnal Variation of Moto-Excitability in Mimosa" - "Annals of Bombay," Oct. 1913.

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vanaspati ko nidrA 43 prAta: aura sAyaM isakI jAgRti meM Azcaryajanaka bhinnatA dIkhatI hai| prAtaHkAla kA jAganA lAjavantI dera se jAgatI hai| yaha caubIsa ghaMTe ke pUrNa abhilekha meM spaSTa dikhegaa| yahA~ (citra 30) maiM Adhe-Adhe ghaMTe para liye gaye abhilekha ko uddhata kara rahA huuN| yaha citra 30-paudhe kA kramika jAgaraNa (8 baje prAtaH se 12 baje madhyAhna taka) dhIre-dhIre prAtaH nau baje taka jAgRta hone kI kriyA ko citrita karatA hai| yahA~ dekhA jA sakatA hai kisa taraha yaha kisI AdamI kI taraha hI dhIre-dhIre pUrI taraha jAgane kI ceSTA kara rahI hai| dina aura rAta kA abhilekha yaha abhilekha 5 baje sandhyA se prArambha kiyA gayA thaa| dina aura rAta ke pratyeka ghaMTe para caubIsa ghaMTe taka liyA gayA thaa| pahale do ghaMTe taka paudhA pUrNarUpa se jAgata rahA / 6 baje rAtri se 2 baje prAtaH taka ise thor3I-thor3I nIMda Ane lgii| kiMtu 6 baje prAtaH taka yaha jagA rhaa| isake bAda yaha gaharI nIMda meM so gayA aura 8 baje prAtaH taka sotA rahA (citra 31) / rUsoM ne kahA hai ki Adhunika jIvana hrAsa kI ora jA rahA hai aura Adima jIvana kI ora lauTa jAne meM hI kalyANa kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai| nizcaya

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hI, nizchala vanaspati-jIvana se adhika Adima aura adUSita jIvana kI ora nahIM RAM. SP.M. citra 31--5 baje saMdhyA se dUsare dina 5 baje saMghyA taka lAjavantI kI saMvedana zIlatA meM hone vAle parivartana ko pradarzita karane vAlA dainika abhilekha / lauTA jA sakatA / kiMtu tathya kyA hai ? spaSTa hI lAjavantI ne to laMdana, perisa aura nyUyArka-jaise Adhunika bebIlonoM ke vyasanI jIvana ko bhI mAta kara diyaa| vaha sArI rAta jAgatI hai aura sUryodaya ke bAda hI sotI hai|

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adhyAya 7 pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa mAnoM isa asaMyata jIvana-paddhati kA virodha karane ke lie hI kucha per3a bahuta dhArmika dikhane vAlA jIvana apanA lete haiN| kama-se-kama, prArthanA karane vAle tAr3a vRkSa ke vicitra kriyA-kalApa kA bholI-bhAlI janatA para to aisA hI prabhAva pdd'aa| saMdhyA ko jisa samaya prArthanA ke lie mandiroM ke ghaMTe sabhI kA AvAhana karane ke lie bajane lagate the, yaha per3a prArthanA meM nata ho jAtA thaa| prAtaH yaha phira sIdhA ho jAtA thaa| yaha krama nitya-prati pUre varSa calatA thaa| isa vismayakArI ghaTanA ko devI samajhA jAtA thA aura kAphI loga isake darzana ke lie Ane lage / yaha bhI kahA jAne lagA ki per3a ko bheTa car3hAne se bahuta-se roga Azcaryajanaka rUpa se ThIka ho jAte haiN| isa viSaya meM koI mata prakaTa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| pAzcAtya dezoM meM Ajakala pracalita zraddhA upacAroM (Faith cures) kI hI taraha ye upacAra bhI prabhAvakArI ho sakate haiM yA hue hoNge| yaha khajUra (Phoenix sylvestris) eka praur3ha aura anamanazIla vRkSa thA aura isake tane kA vyAsa dasa iMca thaa| yaha A~dhI meM gira gayA hogA, aura isalie isakA jhukAva udagra( Vertical) kA 60deg koNAMza thaa| dainika gati meM isake tane kI pUrI lambAI prAtaH uThI rahatI thI aura aparAhna meM jhuka jAtI thI aura isa prakAra tane kA Uparo sirA prAyaH tIna phuTa Upara-nIce hotA thaa| tane kA UparI bhAga yA 'gardana' jisameM pattiyA~ hotI haiM, prAtaH AkAza kI ora uThA rahatA thA aura aparAhna meM jhakAva isa ke viparIta ho jAtA thaa| isa prakAra prAtaH AkAza kI ora U~cI uThI huI, bar3I aura lambI pattiyA~ aparAhna taka lagabhaga pandraha phuTa kI udagra dUrI ko pAra karatI thiiN| janasAdhAraNa kI dhAraNA thI ki yaha vRkSa eka jIvita daitya thA / prAtaH yaha apane sira ko manuSya se duganI U~cAI taka uThAye rahatA aura sAyaMkAla usa carama U~cAI se apanI gardana ko taba taka jhukAtA jAtA jaba taka ki pattiyoM ke sire prArthanA kI mudrA meM pRthvI ko na chU lete|| maiMne isa vRkSa ke do citra liye, eka prAtaHkAla aura dUsarA aparAhna meM (citra 32) / maiM isa vRkSa ke vicitra vyavahAra ko dekhakara ulajhana meM par3a gyaa| prAkRtika

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46 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha vijJAna kisI rahasya meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, kyoMki usake lie azArIrika kucha citra 32-prArthanArata tAr3a / Upara kA citra prAtaH ko sthiti ko aura nIce kA citra sandhyA kI sthiti ko prastuta karatA hai| nahIM hai| yadi koI rahasya hai to vaha kevala isIlie hai ki usakA kAraNa taba taka nirdhArita nahIM huaa|

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pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa isa rahasya ke pIche kyA kAraNa ho sakatA thA? pratidina yaha ghaTanA ghaTatI thI aura badalane vAle kAraka kevala prakAza aura tApamAna hI the| taba kyA isakA kAraNa prakAza thA? yaha sambhava nahIM thA kyoki isa kriyA ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki jIvita UtakoM se prakAza kA mela ho| kintu mRta pattiyoM ke nicale bhAga jIvita UtakoM para aise chAye the ki prakAza vahA~ taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA thaa| kevala badalatA huA tApamAna hI eka aura kAraka thaa| yaha vRddhi para prabhAva DAlakara gati utpanna karatA hai| jaisA ki Age ke adhyAya meM nalinI (Water lily)kI gati ke varNana se spaSTa hai| kintu yaha khajUra kA per3a praur3ha thA aura isakI sakriya vRddhi kI avasthA nahIM thii| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna kevala eka aise yantra se hI ho sakatA thA, jo dinarAta barAbara usa vRkSa kI gati kA abhilekha letA--Upara kI gati kA abhilekha UparI jhukAva meM aura nIce kI gati kA nicale jhukAva meN| sAtha hI sAtha usI abhilekha-paTTa para eka dhAtvika tApamAna yantra (Mettallic thermometer) dvArA badalate hue tApamAna kA bhI abhilekha hotaa| tApamAna kI vRddhi tApavakratA dvArA vidita hotI aura isakA kSaya isake viparIta vakra se| Age citra 34 meM diye hue citra dvArA abhi lekha-yantra kA siddhAnta samajhA jA sakatA hai| Arambha meM abhilekhaka ko vRkSa meM lagAne kI AjJA, udyAna-svAmI se milane meM kucha kaThinAI huI / usako bhaya thA ki isa adhArmika videzI lagane vAle yantra ke sarpaka se usa vRkSa kI daivI zakti lupta ho jaaygii| maiMne usakA yaha bhaya yaha azvAsana dekara kisI prakAra dUra kiyA ki yaha yantra merI hI prayogazAlA meM bhArata meM banAyA gayA hai tathA isako usa vRkSa se saMyukta karane vAlA merA sahakArI eka pujArI kA putra hai| ___ isake dvArA prApta hone vAle pariNAma Azcaryajanaka the| sAmAnyatayA dekhane vAloM ko lagatA thA ki yaha vRkSa sUryodaya ke.samaya uTha jAtA thA aura sUryAsta ke samaya nata ho jAtA thaa| kintu jo satata abhilekha liyA gayA, usase jJAta huA ki yaha kabhI ArAma nahIM karatA thaa| isakI gati satata thI jo samaya-samaya para badalatI rahatI thI (citra 33) / yaha gati niSkriya nahIM thI apitu eka aise sakriya bala se prabhAvita thI jo eka manuSya ko pRthvI se uThA lene ke lie yatheSTa thaa| . isa vRkSa kI sabase adhika U~cAI prAtaHkAla sAta baje hotI thii| isake bAda tejI se yaha girane lagatA thaa| nIce girane kI gati 3.15 baje aparAhna taka apane carama taka pahu~ca jAtI thii| isake pazcAt yaha dhIre-dhIre apane ko uThAnA Arambha karatA thA, phira kucha jaldI-jaldI, jaba taka, jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, dUsare dina prAtaH sAta baje taka yaha apanI carama U~cAI taka nahIM uTha jAtA thaa|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha 230c. Temperature Fall Movement 35degC. Rise. 9P.M. 3A.M. 9A. M 3P.M: 9P.M. citra 33--prArthanArata tAr3a kI dainika gati kA abhilekha / 24 ghaMTe kA tApalekhI vaka 6 baje sandhyA meM Arambha hotA hai| ise UparI abhilekha meM diyA gayA hai jisameM ArohI vakra dvArA tApamAna kA girAva dikhAyA gayA hai / nIce, vRkSa kI gati kA tadanurUpo dainika vakra diyA gayA hai| kramika bindu 15 minaTa ke antarAla ke cihna haiM; moTe bindu eka ghaMTe ke antarAla ke cihna haiN|

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pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa 46 __ svayaM vRkSa dvArA kiye gaye abhilekha se hI yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki isakA nata honA apane carama taka ThIka prArthanA ke samaya para nahIM pahu~catA thA; kintu jo manuSya daivI zakti kA abhyAropaNa karane para tule hI hue haiM, unake vizvAsa para itanI tuccha bhinnatA kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| gati ke kAraNa kA prakaTIkaraNa - prati dina kI gati ke saMbhava spaSTIkaraNa samaya-samaya para badalatI huI avasthAeM, jaise prakAza aura tApamAna Adi ho sakate haiM / jaisA hama pahale dekha cuke haiM, prakAza prabhAvI kAraka nahIM ho sakatA thaa| isakI puSTi nitya kI gati ke vakra ke aura adhika sUkSma adhyayana se bhI huii| yadi gati kA kAraNa prakAza hotA hai to 'eka carama' madhyAhna meM aura dUsarA usake viparIta madhya rAtri meM hotaa| kintu bajAya isake hamane pAyA hai ki uccatama bindu madhyAhna meM na hokara sAta baje prAtaH hotA hai| aura udhara 'nyUnatama bindu' madhya rAtri meM na hokara aparAhna meM hotA hai| .. dasarI ora, tApamAna kI bhinnatA ko lene para phaurana dekhA gayA ki vRkSa kI gati kA vakra tApamAna kI bhinnatA ke vakra kA lagabhaga ekadama pratirUpa thaa| vRkSa kA uThanA tApamAna ke girane kA anusaraNa kara rahA thA aura vRkSa kA giranA tApamAna ke uThane se sambandhita thaa| vRkSa kI gati tApamAna kI bhinnatA se kucha pichar3a rahI thii| aura usake do kAraNa the / vRkSa ke moTe dhar3a ko apane Asa-pAsa ke tApamAna ko grahaNa karane meM samaya lagatA thaa| pratikriyA ke vilamba kA dUsarA kAraNa thA-daihika jdd'taa| bhautika yA daihika / * * yaha pramANita karane ke bAda ki gati kA kAraNa tApamAna kI bhinnatA thI, aba yaha dekhanA bAkI hai ki yaha kevala bhautika vistAra aura saMkucana ke hI kAraNa thI yA jIvana kI kisI viziSTa pratikriyA ke kaarnn| isakI nizcita parIkSA to tabhI hogI jaba dekhA jAya kI vRkSa kI mRtyu ke bAda kyA huA / isa prakAra kI sthiti meM bhautika gati to calatI rahegI, kintu daihika gati lupta ho jaaygii| isa prazna kA uttara prApta karane ke lie isa advitIya vRkSa ke, jisakI itanI zraddhA kI jAtI thI, jIvana se khelanA to asambhava thaa| kintu eka varSa bAda eka bAra jaba baMgAla ke rAjyapAla lArDa ronAlDa ne, jo mere isI viSaya ke eka bhASaNa meM sabhApatitva kara rahe the, bhASaNa ke bIca meM hI batAyA ki unake pAsa abhI-abhI usI samaya unake pharIdapura-sthita eka

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50 banaspatiyoM ke svalesa adhikArI kA tAra AyA hai ki "tAr3a vRkSa kI mRtyu ho gayI, usakI gati samApta ho gayI hai / " vRkSa kI isa atyadhika duHkhada mRtyu se samasyA kA hala nikAlane kA rAstA nikala aayaa| yaha durbhAgya kI bAta thI ki vRkSa ko marakara yaha batAnA par3A ki isakI gati kA kAraNa isakI jIvana-kriyA thii| - andhavizvAsiyoM ne bhale hI vRkSa kI mRtyu kA kAraNa, mere dvArA usakI gati ke abhilekha lene kI svacchandatA ko mAnA ho / kintu yaha kahanA nirarthaka hI hai ki donoM meM koI sAmayika sambandha nahIM thaa| vRkSa praur3ha thA aura mere anusandhAnoM ke eka varSa bAda marA / taba bhI maiM isa viSaya meM duHkhI thA aura cAhatA thA ki yaha mAmalA pUrNa rUpa se daba jAya / kintu aisA hone vAlA nahIM thA, kyoMki samAcArapatroM ne isa mAmale ko tUla diyA aura taraha-taraha kI AlocanA karane lge| jaise usakA eka namUnA "ucca-jIvana meM duHkhAnta ghaTanA !" jaisA pahale samAcAra diyA jA cukA hai, pharIdapura ke prArthanA karane vAle tAr3a vRkSa kA DaoN0 bosa ke bhASaNa vAle dina hI akasmAt dehAnta ho gyaa| usane yaha avazya suna liyA hogA ki ye vikhyAta vaijJAnika eka pAkhaNDa kA bhaNDAphor3a karane vAle haiN| hama logoM ko batAyA gayA hai ki usakA yaha dhArmika dikhane vAlA kriyAkalApa kevala usakA apane ko garama rakhane kA prayala thaa| isI prakAra hama yaha bhI soca sakate haiM ki yaha koI roga hogA kyoMki anya tAr3a to kabhI prArthanA nahIM karate !" ___ isa bAra samAcArapatra vAloM kI sarvajJatA doSapUrNa thii| kyoMki yaha 'prArthanA karane kA svabhAva' kevala pharIdapura ke usI pavitra tAr3a vRkSa kA hI nahIM varan aura dUsare tAr3a vRkSa tathA anya sAmAnya vRkSoM kA bhI hai / mujhe sarovara ke kinAre dUsare tAr3a vRkSa ke viSaya meM saMvAda milA hai / isa vRkSa kA tanA usI sarovara kI ora jhukA huA hai| Upara uThI huI usakI pattiyA~ saMdhyA ke samaya ghUmakara sarovara ke jala meM DUba jAtI haiN| Upara uddhRta ghaTanA kevala rahasyamaya 'pUrva' kA hI camatkAra nahIM hai| nIrasa livarapUla (yUnAiTeDa kiMgaDama) ke par3osa meM bhI eka aisI hI ghaTanA ghttii| mere eka AMgla mitra ne mujhe 13 disambara 1811 ke "livarapUla marakarI" nAmaka patra kA nimnalikhita sArAMza bhejA-- "Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA" : zipTana ke pAsa zrI vAsane (Rev. Mr. Wasney) kI sampatti Tabasila nAmaka phArma kI eka choTI nadI ke kinAre eka vilo (Willew) kA vRkSa hai / yaha bahuta U~cA hai aura isakI paridhi karIba tIna phuTa hogii| yaha vAstava

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51 pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa meM prANayukta mAlUma hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha pRthvI para pUrI lambAI meM leTa jAtA hai aura phira apanI pUrI lambAI meM sIdhA khar3A ho jAtA hai| bhale hI yaha avizvasanIya mAlUma hotA ho para yaha satya hai aura isane una saikar3oM logoM ko Azcaryacakita kiyA hai, jinhoMne ise dekhA hai|" hAla hI meM dakSiNI aphrIkA ke eka nArikela kRSaka ne bhI eka aisI hI ghaTanA kA ullekha mujhase kiyaa| samudra kI zaktizAlI vAyu ke kAraNa usake kheta meM jo nArikela vRkSoM kI katAreM haiM ve saba eka ora ko kucha jhukI huI haiN| usake lie yaha eka satata Azcarya kA viSaya rahA hai ki prAtaHkAla ye vRkSa pUrI taraha se sIdhe khar3e rahate haiM aura phala tor3anA lagabhaga asambhava-sA hotA hai aura aparAhna meM ve hI vRkSa itane udAra ho jAte haiM ki jhuka jAte haiM aura unake phaloM ko tor3anA atyadhika sugama ho jAtA hai| vRkSa kA thor3A bhI jhukAva usakI Upara-nIce kI gati kI viziSTatA kA AbhAsa detA hai| yaha gati itanI manda hotI hai ki yoM hI dekhane vAle ko usakA AbhAsa nahIM hotaa| kintu svataHabhilekhaka dvArA jo gati abhilikhita hotI hai vaha atyadhika spaSTa aura nizcita hotI hai| pharIdapura ke tAr3a vRkSa kI taraha vRkSoM kI gati do kAraNoM se itanI adhika spaSTa hokara dhyAna AkarSita karatI haiM;prathama bhU-abhivartanIya (Geotropic) kriyA, jisakI bhinnatA para isakI gati nirbhara hai| yaha kriyA per3a ke jhuke rahane para adhika zaktizAlI hotI hai aura usake sIdhe rahane para kama / jhuke hue vRkSa kI gati adhika dhyAna AkarSita karatI hai, kyoMki usake saMdarbha ke lie pRSThabhUmi meM svayaM pRthvI eka sthira vastu kA kAma karatI hai| kintu sIdhe khar3e vRkSa kI gati adRzya hotI hai kyoMki usakI pRSThabhUmi meM kevala zUnya AkAza hotA hai| _ ghaTanA kA spaSTIkaraNa Age ke adhyAya meM kumudinI kI paMkhur3iyoM kI gati kA ullekha kiyA jaaygaa| yaha gati tApamAna kI bhinnatA se prerita vRddhi kI bhinnAMzikatA dvArA sampAdita hotI hai| praur3ha aura dRr3ha vRkSoM ke viSaya meM kisI aura spaSTIkaraNa kI khoja karanI hogii| maiM yahA~ una bahuta se saMparIkSaNoM kA vivaraNa nahIM de sakU~gA jinake dvArA una bahuta sI kriyAoM ke bAre meM patA calA jo pahale ajJAta thIM, jaise bhUmyAvartI pratikriyA para tApamAna kA prabhAva / vRkSa kA koI bhI aMga, stambha, zAkhA yA pattI jaba Ter3hI ugatI hai, gurutvAkarSaNa (Gravity) kI uddIpanA use Upara kI ora uThAtI hai| pRthvI para kisI gamale ke

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52 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekhe paudhe ko liTAkara rakha deM, to kucha hI dinoM meM dekheMge ki usakA stambha aura pattiyAM pRthvI ke khiMcAva ke viparIta Upara kI ora uTha jaayeNgii| isIlie bhamyAvartI pratikriyA ko vanaspati ke UtakoM kI Atati (Tension). ko parAsta karanA par3atA hai| jaba ye donoM pratikArI zaktiyA~ eka-dUsare ko saMtulita karatI haiM tabhI sAmyAvasthA prApta hotI hai| saMparIkSaNoM se yaha jJAta huA ki tApamAna ke parivartana se bhUmyAvartI pratikriyA meM thor3A parivartana A jAtA hai| tApamAna meM vRddhi bhamyAvartI jhukAva ko kama karatI hai tathA tApakrama kA patana use bar3hAtA hai| isa prakAra tApamAna kI vRddhi yA patana se eka yA dUsarI dizA meM pravaigika saMtulana (Dynamic balance) ulaTa jAtA hai aura yahI Upara aura nIce kI dainika gati kA kAraNa hotA hai| ... siddhAntataH to sabhI nata aMgoM ko, jo gurutvAkarSaNa janita uddIpanA ke prati saMvedanazIla haiM, tApamAna ke parivartana ke sAtha hI viziSTa gati pradarzita karanI caahiye| kSatija (Horizontally) phailI huI vRkSa kI pattiyA~ bhI gurutvAkarSaNa kI uddIpanA se prabhAvita haiM, kyA ye bhI "prArthanA karane vAle tAr3a vRkSa", kI hI taraha dainika gati pradarzita karatI haiM ? svataH abhilekhaka yaha saMparIkSaNa eka svataH abhilekhaka dvArA kiyA gayA, jo vizeSa rUpa se isI kAma ke lie banAyA gayA thaa| isa yantra meM cAra abhilekhaka uttolaka (lIvara) the| pahale tIna uttolaka bhinna-bhinna paudhoM kI pattiyoM (yA unakI kSatija zAkhAoM) kI gati kA abhilekha lete haiM aura cauthA uttolaka eka dhAtvIya tApamApI (Metallic thermometer) dvArA tApamAna ke parivartana kA abhilekha letA hai (citra 34) / kA~ca kA dhUmita paTTa pandraha-pandraha minaTa ke antarAla para ghaMTIcakra ke dvArA pradolita hotA thaa| isa prakAra cAra abhilekha eka sAtha hote the-sabase Upara vAlA hotA thA tApa-lekha (Thermografh) aura bAkI tIna bhinna-bhinna parNoM ke udpAdapa lekha (Phytographs) / parNa-svalekha abhilekha se jJAta hotA hai ki pattiyAM satata gatizIla rahatI haiM aura sabakI saba tApamAna ke patana se Upara uThatI haiM aura usakI vRddhi se giratI haiN| phira bhI vanaspati kI pratyeka jAti kI apanI viziSTa prakRti hotI hai, jo usake viziSTa prakAra ke svalekha se vidita hotI hai (citra 35) / papItA ke kampita abhilekha ko dekhiye !

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pharIdapura kA prArthanArata tAr3a vRkSa jayapAla (Croton) ke hastAkSara adhika dRr3ha mAlUma par3ate haiN| avazya hI yaha apane citra 34--parNa-abhilekhaka akSaroM kI mAtrAe~ adhika dRr3hatA aura nizcayapUrvaka aMkita karatA hai| isa prakAra vizeSa hastalipi dvArA koI bhI paudhA pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH yadi dekhA jAya to vanaspati jagata niSkriya nahIM hai balki pUrNatayA anukriyAzIla hai| praur3ha aura dekhane meM anamanazIla vRkSa bhI svalpAtisvalpa bAhya parivartanoM ke prati saMvedanazIla haiN| yahA~ taka ki yadi AkAza se bAdala gujara rahe hoM to ye eka nizcita gati dvArA isa parivartana kA saMketa de dete haiM / isase "sAmAnya" aura "saMvedanazIla" vanaspati kA manamAne rUpa se kiyA gayA bheda bhI samApta ho jAtA hai, prazna kevala

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54 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha mAtrA kA raha jAtA hai / tathyoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki na kevala "prArthanA karane vAlA tAr3a" balki pratyekaM vRkSa aura usake vibhinna aMga vAtAvaraNa kI vibhinnatA se bhijJa Dunia TEMPERATURE FALLING store UD MOVEMENT 12 PN 12 NOON 6A.M. 12 MIDNIGHT NOON citra 35--DailiyA, papItA aura kroTana ke svalekha / rahate haiM aura usI ke prati cAra svarUpa unakI gati hotI hai| gaddIdAra pInAdhAra hI kevala saMvedanazIla nahIM hotA, balki sampUrNa vRkSa hI saMvedyatA-yukta sahaja pravRtti kA pratIka hotA hai| isakA anamanIya dikhane vAlA tanA vastutaH eka bRhat pInAdhAra hai jo apane vAtAvaraNa kI bahuvidha uddIpanAoM ko samajhakara unake prati apanI anukriyA ko pradarzita karatA hai|

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adhyAya 8 akArbanika padArthoM kI anukriyA pichale adhyAyoM ke pariNAmoM se jJAta hotA hai ki prANI aura vanaspati kI jIva-racanA kI abhikriyA oMmeM eka avicchinnatA vidyamAna rahatI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki jIvana ke niyama eka se haiM / isa avicchinnatA kA adhyayana karane para kucha loga avazya hI manuSya kI tulanA amIvA (Amoeba) se karane lageMge aura yaha socane lageMge ki ucca jIvoM ke saba jaTila aMga sAmAnya jIvoM meM nahIM milate / isa viSaya meM tathya to yaha hai ki nimnatama se uccatama taka eka satata udvikAsa (Evolution) hotA rahA hai aura usI mAtrA meM jaTilatA bhI bar3hatI rahI hai| . sAdhAraNa yantra jaldI nahIM bigar3atA aura jIvanayantra saralatama yantra hai . jo jaldI nahIM bigdd'taa| isIlie ekakozI (Unicellular) jIva vastuta: amara hote haiM / bahuta se AkvAthaja kITa (Iufusoria) prakaTataH sUkhakara mara jAte haiM, kintu ye jIva eka bUda pAnI pAkara phira se jIvita ho uThate haiM aura joroM se tairane laga jAte haiM / ucca jIvoM kI taraha jaba jaTilatA adhika hotI hai, taba koI bhI sthAnIya avyavasthA yantra ko niSkriya kara detI hai aura uccatara udvikAsa kA pariNAma hotA hai-mRtyu / kyA hama jIvana-krama ke aura nIce ke staroM kI ora agrasara ho sakate haiM, aura kisI ajaiva yA akArbanika padArtha taka pahu~cakara usameM uddIpanA kA kucha AbhAsa pA sakate haiM, jo aba taka jIvita padArthoM kA hI vizeSa lakSaNa mAnA jAtA rahA hai? taba kyA padArthoM meM bhI jIvana-zakti athavA usakI sambhAvanA hai ? anyathA pRthvI para sarvaprathama jIvana kA AvirbhAva kaise huA ? jaba pRthvI kevala eka pighalA huA dravyamAna (Molten mass) mAtra thI to Aja hama jise jIvana mAnate haiM vaisI koI cIja usa samaya isa para honA sambhava nahIM thii| aisA sujhAva diyA gayA hai ki pRthvI para jIvanabIja anya saMsAroM se brahamANDa-dhUli (Cosmic dust) dvArA lAyA gayA thaa| kintu yaha kevala kaThinAI ko thor3A aura pIche le jAtA hai| sambhavata: pRthvI ke itihAsa ke kisI kAla vizeSa meM paryAvaraNa kI sthiti aisI ho gayI hogI jo nirjIva se jIva kI utpatti ke anukUla rahI hogii|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha tIsa varSa se adhika samaya huA, jaba apane vidyuttaraMgoM ke paricAyaka(Detector) kucha apratyAzita lakSaNoM ko dekhakara maiM Azcaryacakita ho gayA thaa| udAharaNArtha, maiMne dekhA ki Ate hue saMvAda kI satata uddIpanA ke kAraNa dhAtvika paricAyaka kI saMvedanazIlatA lupta ho gyii| kintu jaba use ArAma kA yatheSTa samaya diyA gayA taba vaha phira se saMvedanazIla ho gyaa| kramAgata (Successive) anukriyAoM kA abhilekha lekara maiMne sAzcarya dekhA ki vaha jIva-peziyoM dvArA pradarzita vizrAnti jaisA thA aura jisa prakAra jIva-Utaka thor3I dera ArAma karane ke bAda phira se sakriya ho jAtA hai usI prakAra ArAma ke bAda akArbanika prApaka (Inorganic receiver) bhI sakriya ho jAtA hai| yaha socakara ki lambe ArAma se merA prApaka adhika saMvedanazIla ho jAyagA, maiMne use kucha dinoM ke lie eka ora rakha diyA aura mujhe yaha dekhakara Azcarya huA ki vaha pUrNa rUpa se niSkriya ho gayA thA / saca to yaha hai ki uddIpanA ke abhAva meM vaha AlasI ho gayA thaa| eka zaktizAlI AghAta pAkara vaha punaH anukriyA ke lie tatpara ho gyaa| isa ghaTanA dvArA adhika kArya se zrAnti aura lambI akarmaNyatA se niSkriyatA ke do viparIta upacAroM kI AvazyakatA kA saMketa milatA hai| citra 36--dhAtuoM kI thakAvaTa / yahI nahIM, maiMne yaha bhI dekhA ki kisI nizcita uddIpaka bheSaja ne mere prApaka ko atyadhika saMvedanazIla banA diyA, jisase vaha atyadhika hala ke betAra saMdezoM kA bhI abhilekha karane lagA, jinakA vaha pahale patA nahIM lagA pAtA thaa| dUsare bheSaja saMvedanazIlatA kama kara dete the, yA use samApta hI kara dete the| ____jIvita UtakoM kI anu kriyA-zakti kI yAda dilAne vAlI isa pratikri yA kA AbhAsa pAna ke bAda maiMne dhAtvika tantuoM para saMparIkSaNa kiyaa| isa anusandhAna meM vidyut anukriyA kI vahI vidhi apanAyI gayI jo sAdhAraNatayA jIva-UtakoM ke anusandhAna meM apanAyI jAtI hai| aba maiM akArbanika padArthoM se, udAharaNArtha, dhAtuoM se pAye gaye mahattvapUrNa pratiphaloM kA varNana kruuNgaa| TIna, tAMbA aura rAsAyanika rUpa se niSkriya plaiTinama

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kArbanika padArthoM kI anukriyA (Platinum) jaisI dhAtue~ isalie cunI gayIM kyoMki ve adhika saMvAhI hone ke kAraNa bar3hI huI vidyut anukriyA prastuta karatI haiN| jaba taka dhAtu ArAma se yo, kAI bho vidyut uddIpanA kA cihna nahIM milaa| kintu jaba bhI ise kisI prakAra kI uddIpanA milI, eka nizcita anukriyA huii| manda udIpanA se anukriyA bhI manda huI aura uttejanA kI avasthA bhI zIghra samApta ho gayI / adhika zaktizAlI uddIpanA dvArA anukriyA bhI adhika zaktizAlI huI aura usake svastha hone meM mo adhika samaya lgaa| manda uddIpanA eka bAra meM niSphala rahI kintu nirantara karane para usakA prabhAva pdd'aa| ye saba pratiphala sarvathA nAr3I (Nerve) aura peziyoM kI lAkSaNika anukriyAoM ke sadRza haiN| samAna uddIpanA dvArA samAna anukriyA huii| bIca-bIca meM pUrNa prakRtistha hone ke lie ucita samaya diyA jAtA rhaa| kintu jaba dhAtu ko lambe samaya ke lie satata rUpa se uddIpta kiyA gayA, taba zrAnti kA AbhAsa milA (citra 36) / ___ aba pratikriyA kI vRddhi para uddIpakoM ke prabhAva kA varNana kiyA jaaygaa| dhAtu para satata samAna uddIpanA kI sAmAnya anukriyA ko prApta karane ke bAda use soDiyamakArboneTa ke ghola se, jo eka uddIpanAkAraka abhikartA hai, dhulAyA jAtA hai| isase anukriyA atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai (citra 37) / anya uddIpaka bhI haiM jinase saMvedanazIlatA meM Azcaryajanaka vRddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra, jaisA isa adhyAya meM aura sAtha hI pichale adhyAyoM meM batAyA gayA hai, jaba prANI, vanaspati aura dhAtu, tInoM ko samAna prAznika citra 37--dhAtu kI vaidyuta anukriyA ko bar3hAne meM AghAta diye jAte haiM taba sabake uddIpanA kI kriyaa| saba samAna uttara dete haiM / uddIpanA dvArA ve samAna anukriyA pradazita karate haiM aura unakI zrAnti bhI samAna hotI hai| yadi pratikriyA kI samAnatA kA aura adhika pramANa cAhiye, taba kevala eka antima pramANa raha gayA hai jisake dvArA zarIra vijJAnavid (Physiologists) jIvana kI lAkSaNika ghaTanAoM meM vibheda karate haiM / jo jIvita hai, 1177

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58 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha vaha mara bhI sakatA hai aura viSa dvArA mRtyu zIghra hotI hai| taba anukriyA kI nAr3iyAM manda par3ane lagatI haiM aura antataH samApta ho jAtI haiM / kyA vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ki hama isI prakAra viSa dene se dhAtu ko bhI 'mAra' sakate haiM ? citra 38--dhAtu kI anukriyA para viSa kA prabhAva, eka manda mAtrA abhi. __kriyA ko bar3hAtI hai, dIrgha mAtrA samApta karatI hai| bhale hI yaha Azcaryajanaka lage kintu viSa kA prayoga karane para vidyut-anukriyA ekadama samApta ho jAtI hai / aba kevala eka vicitra ghaTanA bacatI hai, jo na kevala daihikI anukriyA ke anveSaNa meM balki bheSaja-vRtti (Medical practice) meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai, vaha yaha ki eka hI bheSaja ko adhika yA kama mAtrA meM dene para do bhinnabhinna viparIta prabhAva utpanna karatI hai| akArbanika ana kriyA meM bhI Azcaryajanaka rUpa se aisA hI milatA hai| kama mAtrA meM viSa anu kriyA ko bar3hAtA hai aura adhika mAtrA meM use vinaSTa kara detA hai (citra 38) / isa prakAra hamane jIva aura nirjIva ke svalikhita abhilekha kI parIkSA kara lii| ye svalekha kitane samAna haiM ? yahA~ taka ki hama donoM kA bheda nahIM batA skte| hamane anukriyAtmaka nAr3iyoM ko donoM meM hI bar3hate-ghaTate dekhA hai| hamane jIvita aura nirjIva donoM hI meM anukriyA ko zrAnti meM lupta hote, uddIpanA meM bar3hate hue aura viSa dvArA vinaSTa hote hue dekhA hai| ___ yaha pratyakSa hai; taba hama kaise eka sImA nirdhArita karake yaha kaha sakate haiM ki "yahA~ se bhautika praNAlI kA aura yahA~ se daihika praNAlI kA prArambha hotA hai" ? yaha sImAMkana prAyaH asambhava hai|

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kArbanika padArthoM ko anukriyA jIvita aura nirjIva ke ye donoM abhilekha-samUha kyA hameM yaha nahIM batAte ki ina donoM meM hI kucha padArtha samAna aura satata haiM ? kyA hameM yaha nahIM batAte ki nirjIva aura jIvita donoM hI meM uddIpanA dvArA paramANavika (Molecular) parivartana hotA hai ? daihika aura bhautika meM nikaTa sambandha hotA hai ? yaha akasmAt samApta nahIM hotA, balki eka samarUpa niyama calatA rahatA hai ? pRthvI aura dhUli, vanaspati aura jIva sabake saba saMvedanazIla haiM / isa prakAra_ brahmANDa-sambandhI vistRta dhAraNA ko lekara yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai ki lakSa-lakSa AkAzIya piNDa jo antarikSa meM vicaraNa karate haiM, ve bhI bahuta kucha jIvaracanA ke samAna haiM aura inakA eka nizcita vigata itihAsa hai aura bhaviSya meM udvikAsI pragati bhii| taba hama sambhavataH yaha bhI vizvAsa karane lageMge ki ye kisI prakAra bhI mRtyu ke zikaMje meM kase hue nirjIva miTTI ke loMde nahIM haiM, balki sakriya jIvaracanA haiM "jinakA niHzvAsa, sambhavataH projjvala lauha vASpa hai, jinakA rakta hai tarala dhAtu aura jinakA bhojana hai ulkApiNDoM kA pravAha / " aba hama navIna utsAha se una rahasyoM kA anusandhAna kareMge, jo ela lambe yuga taka hama se chipe rahe haiN| vijJAna kA pratyeka paga, usa sabako jo asaMgata aura caMcala dikhatA hai, eka nayI aura samarasa saralatA meM samAhita karake banA hai / vijJAna pratyakSa bhinnatA meM nihita ekarUpatA ke aura spaSTa darzana kI ora hI sadaiva bar3hA hai| jaba maiMne ina svalikhita abhilekhoM ke mUka sAkSiyoM ko khoja nikAlA aura sarvavyApI ekarUpatA kI vaha sthiti pAyI jisake andara saba koI samAye hue haiMprakAza kI umiyoM meM kampita hotA haA rajakaNa, pRthvI para kA ananta jIvana, aura tejomaya sUrya jo hamAre Upara prakAzamAna hai-tabhI maiMne gaMgA ke kinAre tIna hajAra varSa pUrva udghoSita pUrvajoM ke saMdeza ko sarvaprathama kucha samajhA "vizva kI isa parivartanazIla anekatA meM jo ekarUpatA dekhate haiM, zAzvata satya unhIM kA hai, ve hI amara satya ko jAna sakate haiM aura koI nahIM, aura koI nhii|" .

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adhyAya 6 jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA jIvana aura mRtya meM kyA bhinnatA hai ? hama kahate haiM-'jIvana se spandita' / - isakA artha kyA hai ? isake viparIta ye zabda haiM-'mRtyu kI taraha shaant|' vastutaH jIvana spandanazIla hai kyoMki jIvita padArtha bhItarI aura bAharI AghAtoM ke kAraNa, jinheM sAdhAraNatayA Antarika uddIpanA evaM bAhya uddApanA kahA jAtA hai, sadaiva spandita rahatA hai| kintu Antarika aura bAhya uddIpanA yathArtha meM eka hI hai, kevala dRSTikoNa bhinna hai / jo kucha jIvita aMgoM ke andara hai, vaha yAhara se hI AtA hai / jIvana ke AdikAlika (Primordial) bindu meM bAhya vizva se zakti mAno u~DilatI calI AtI hai| eka ekAkI kozikA se jIvana apanI jamApUjI Arambha karatA hai aura padArtha tathA zakti ke saMgraha ke sAtha-sAtha isakI vRddhi hotI hai aura yaha bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| arjita dhana ke cihna haiM-vRddhi aura vistAra / pUrNa vayaska hone para Aya aura vyaya kA saMtulana ho jAtA hai / isake pazcAt punaH prApti se adhika kSaya kI avasthA AtI hai aura anta meM divAliyApana aura mRtyu / koI bhI prANI jaba taka apane paryAvaraNa kI zaktiyoM ke prati anukriyAzIla rahatA hai, vaha sakriya rUpa meM jIvita rahatA hai / vaha AdhAta dene vAlI uddIpanA kA uttara saMkucana, aiMThana yA phar3akana ke dvArA detA hai / jo kucha vaha pAtA hai, vaha saba de de yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki anivArya uddIpanA kI zakti kA kucha aMza yaha saMcita kara letA hai| isa prakAra jaba bUMda-bUMda ikaTThA hokara zakti kA Adhikya ho jAtA hai, to yaha svataHsphUrti ceSTAoM ke mAdhyama se chalakane lagatI hai| Age eka adhyAya meM isa prakriyA kA vistArapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA jaaygaa| vanaspati-eka yantra bhautika dRSTi se prANI yA vanaspati kI tulanA IMdhana se pUrNa eka kRSmA-yaMtra (Heat engine) se kI jA sakatI hai / yaha yantra kitane sucAru rUpa se kArya kara rahA hai, ise jAnane ke lie hama isameM eka yantra, jaise merA abhilekha uttolaka, lagA sakate

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jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA 61 haiM, jo usake kriyAkalApa kA spaSTa abhilekha degA / jaba IMdhana kama ho jAtA hai taba pisTana kA AghAta tathA abhilekha kI Upara-nIce hone vAlI kriyA banda ho jAtI hai| iMdhana kI samApti se isakA banda honA asthAyI hotA hai, kyoMki phira se IMdhana kI pUrti kara dene para gati Arambha ho jAtI hai| kintu yantra ke TUTa jAne yA dA~te pha~sa jAne para yantra kA kArya sthAyI rUpa se bhI sthagita ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra yantra meM bhI pahale se saMcita zakti ke hrAsa ke kAraNa asthAyI rUpa se jIvana kA kriyAkalApa ruka sakatA hai aura jIvita yantra ke andara kahIM ulajhAva ho jAne para yaha sthAyI rUpa se bhI banda ho sakatA hai| bhinna-bhinna viSoM ke prabhAva se nAr3I-spandana kama hote-hote mRtyu ke samaya bilakula samApta ho jAtA hai| jIvita padArtha ke pratyeka kaNa ko hama paramANavika yantroM (Molecular machines) kA samUha mAna sakate haiN| jIvita se mRta dazA meM parivartana aNu-sakriyatA kI dazA se antaHpAza paridRr3hatA (Interlocked rigidity) kI dazA meM badalanA hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki eka pUrNa jIvita sakriya manuSya pramIlaka ke prabhAva se ekAeka aceta ho jAtA hai / samayocita upacAra hone para vaha isa jar3atA kA parityAga kara phira jIvita ho sakatA hai / kintu yadi vilamba ho jAtA hai to vaha jIvana se nirjIvitA ke kSetra meM pahuMca jAtA hai / isa prakAra jIvana aura mRtyu ke bIca eka bahuta hI sUkSma rekhA-sImA nirdhArita rahatI hai| vaha kSaNa kitanA nirNAyaka hotA hai jaba ki jIvita kaNa asthira dazA meM rahate haiM : kiMcit udhara jhukA aura jIvana-yantra mRtyu ke pAza meM jakar3a jAtA hai / isI mahattama kSaNa meM jIvana aura usakI samApti kA nATaka khelA jAtA hai| isa nirNAyaka ghar3I meM yadi hama aNusaMgharSa ke itihAsa kI khoja kara pAyeM, kevala tabhI hameM mRtyu ke rahasya kA patA cala skegaa| vaha agocara, Antarika sagharSa jo jIvana aura mRtyu kI zaktiyoM ke bIca saMgrAma hai, kabhI kabhI marate hue avayavoM ke svalikhita abhilekha dvArA bahuta hI spaSTa pradarzita ho jAtA hai| __ mRtyu kA gocara saMketa . vivarNatA vanaspati kI mRtyu kA eka cihna hai / usakI mRtyu kA sahaja upAya hai ki vanaspati-paudhe ko pAnI meM rakhA jAya, aura usake tApamAna ko dhIre-dhIre bar3hAyA jAya, jaba taka prANahara kSaNa meM yaha jalakara mara na jAya / yadi hama eka phUla kA hissA leM, jaise zveta dhattUra (Datura alba) kA dugdhadhavala strI-kesara (Pistil), vaha mRtyu ke samaya bhUrA ho jAtA hai| isase bhI Azcaryajanaka hai camakIle

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vanaspatiyoM ke svaMlekha raMga vAle puSpoM kA akasmAta vivarNa honA / nIla kamala (Passion flower) kI gAr3ha-nIla-zoNa paMkhur3iyA~ jaise jAdU ke jora se niSprabha zveta (Pallid white) ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra yadi hama Adhe phUla ko garama pAnI meM DuboyeM aura Adhe ko bAhara chor3a deM to DUbA huA AdhA bhAga mRta hokara sapheda ho jAtA hai, jaba ki bAhara vAlA AdhA apanA baijanI raMga liye rahatA hai| isI prakAra bhAratIya lAla phUla, jayantI (Sesbania) kA lAla raMga mRtyu ke bAda halkA nIlA ho jAtA hai / prAkRtika padArthoM meM sAMghAtika tApamAna prAyaH nizcita hotA hai, karIba 60deg seNTIgreDa yA 140deg phArnahAiTa / jaba vanaspati uddIpanA ke Adhikya se zrAnta hotI hai, to mRtyu bindu aura bhI kama ho jAtA hai aura yaha kabhI zrAnti kI mAtrA para nirbhara rahatI hai / hamI logoM kI taraha vanaspati bhI jaba thaka jAtA hai taba mRtyu ke sAtha vAstavika saMgharSa karane meM asamartha hotA hai| isa prakAra eka raMgIna paMkhur3I meM zrAnti kI adRzya paridhiyoM kA mAnacitra lenA sambhava hai| isake lie hama dhAtu ke do nikRnta patra (Stencil patterns) lete haiM aura atyadhika camakIle raMga kI paMkhur3I ko inake bIca meM rakhate haiN| phira donoM nikRntoM ko vidyut-kuNDala ke donoM vidyudanoM (Electrodes) se jor3a dete haiN| isake bAda paMkhur3I meM nizcita sthAnoM para AghAta pahu~cAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra paMkhur3I zrAnta ho jAtI hai| jaba nikRnta haTA liye jAte haiM taba hameM koI spaSTa parivartana nahIM dikhAI par3atA, yadyapi jisa sthAna para vidyut-AghAta kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ para zrAnti gopanIya rUpa se rahatI hai / aba hama yadi isa prAdarza ko 50deg seM. garama pAnI meM rakheM taba paMkhur3I ke jo hisse tAje rahate haiM, ve parivartita nahIM hote| kAraNa, mRtyu-vivarNatA 60deg seM. tApamAna meM hI hotI hai| kintu jo hisse zrAnta ho cuke haiM, ve nimnatara tApamAna meM hI mRta ho jAte haiM aura vivarNa hokara sthAnIya mRtyu pradarzita karate haiM / isa prakAra zrAnti kI adRzya pratimUrti aba mRtyu ke vivarNa ke rUpa meM dikhane lagatI hai / isI ko tApalikha (Thermograph) kahate haiM / yahI hai tApa abhilekha (Heat record) aura mRtyu-mAnacitra / kyA isake sadRza kucha aura bhI hai jo prakRta-avasthA meM vanaspati kI prArambhika mRtyu kA mAnacitra batAye ? hama vizeSa pattiyoM kI citra-vicitratA kI ora dhyAna deM; bhArata ke samudrazoSa kI pattiyAM gAr3hI harI hotI haiM aura unameM sapheda dhabbe hote haiN| vastutaH ye dhabbe Ane vAlI mRtyu ke sUcaka haiM aura yadi hama ina pattiyoM kA avalokana karate raheM, hama dekheMge ki inhIM nizcita sthAnoM para Utaka viyojita

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jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA 63 (Disintegrated) ho jAtA hai aura yahIM se cAroM ora phailatA hai| hemanta kAla meM pattiyA~ atyadhika camakIlI ho jAtI haiM, isakA kAraNa hai mRtyu ke pUrva kI uttejita laalii| __ mRtyu meM vidyut-visarjana (Electric discharge) __ meM pahale hI vistRta rUpa se batA cukA hU~ ki kisa prakAra ve parivartana jo hamArI parinirIkSA ke bAhara hote haiM, unheM bhI hama vidyut-vibhinnatA (Electric variations) dvArA jAna sakate haiN| Akasmika uddIpanA dvArA RNa vidyut-parivartana hotA hai| maiM abhI yaha batAU~gA ki mRtyu ke samaya vidyut-mocana hotA hai| pradarzana kI sarala rIti yaha hai : eka hare maTara kA AdhA bhAga lIjiye aura usake bAharI aura bhItarI bhAga ko eka 'gailavanomITara' se jor3a dIjiye / garama pAnI meM isa Adhe maTara ko rakhakara usake tApamAna ko dhIre-dhIre bddh'aaiye| 60deg se0 yAnI mRtyubindu para usake avayavoM dvArA eka atyadhika zaktizAlI vidyut-mocana hogaa| mRtyu ke samaya jo vidyuta-parivartana hotA hai, vaha atyadhika U~cA hotA hai. kabhI-kabhI 0.5 volTa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| yadi Adhe maTara ke 500 jor3e katAra meM sajA diye jAya~, to avasAnika vidyut-dAba (Terminal electrical pressure) 500 volTa kA hogA aura asAvadhAna manuSya vidyut-mAraNa (Electrocution) dvArA isake zikAra ho sakate hai / kyA hI acchA hai ki bhojana banAne vAloM ko isa vizeSa khAdya ke pakAne kA khatarA mAlUma nahIM hai aura yaha bhI unake saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki ye maTara zreNIbaddha nahIM rhte| smRti kI punazcetanA aba hama mRtyu ke pahale hone vAle vidyut-aMga-saMkucana (Electrical spasin) se sambandhita eka atyadhika rocaka gauNa (Secondary) prabhAva ke viSaya meM vicAra kareMge / mai smRti ke usa akasmAt punaH lauTane kA ullekha kara rahA hU~, jisake viSaya meM hamane pahale se suna rakhA hai| yahA~ maiM usa anusandhAna ke viSaya meM thor3AsA ullekha karU~gA jise maiMne smRti kI AdhArabhUta pRSThabhUmi meM kiyaa| uddIpanA ke pratyeka AghAta ke bAda anukriyA tala kA ANavika vyAkarSaNa (Molecular distortion) hotA hai aura isa vyAkarSaNa ke bAda pratyAdAna (Recovery) bahuta dhIre-dhIre hotA hai| yaha pratyAdAna kabhI sampUrNa nahIM hotaa| uddIpanA se par3e cihnoM ke nizAna gupta bimba ke rUpa meM raha jAte haiN| ye bimba sUkSmadarzI (Microscope) meM bhI nahIM dikhte| kintu upayukta avasthAoM meM yaha adRzya lekha dikhAI

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha par3ane lagatA hai| jo cihna yoM kisI taraha nahIM dikha sakate, unheM maiM dhAtupaTTa (Metallic plate) para aMkita karane meM samartha ho sakA / jaba usa sthAna ko vikIrNa uddIpanA dI jAtI hai taba adRzya bimba AsAnI se dikhane lagate haiM / isI prakAra hamAre saMvedI tala para jo vimba banate haiM, ve gupta smati-bimboM kI taraha chipe rahate haiM aura ye icchA kI uddIpanA ke AghAta se punarujjIvita ho jAte haiM / isakA artha yaha hai ki smRti ke punarAvartana kA kAraNa hai gupta bimboM ko jagAne ke lie citrita tala para zaktizAlI uddIpanA ddaalnaa| aba hamane dekhA hai ki mRtyu ke saMgharSa meM avayavoM ke pratyeka bhAga meM vidyut aMga-saMkucana phaila jAtA hai aura yaha zaktizAlI prasRta (Difuse) uddIpana, jo aba anaicchika ho jAtA hai, eka aise AghAta kA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai jisameM eka-eka karake diye gaye smRti-bimba kSaNa bhara ke lie kauMdha jaayeN| ___ mRtyu kA aMga-saMkucana sAdhAraNa vanaspati meM mRtyu ke cihna, jaise jhukanA, murajhAnA aura vivarNa honA ThIka mRtyu ke hI samaya nahIM balki bAda meM prakaTa hote haiN| mRtyu-bindu se Age tApamAna ke jAne para bhI vanaspati kucha samaya taka nUtana aura jIvita dikhatI hai / taba kauna-sA jIvita paudhA hai aura kauna sA mRta, yaha kahanA kaise sambhava hai aura usake yathArtha pAragamana (Transition) kA samaya kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ? isa bhinnatA kA jJAna tabhI sambhava hai jaba yaha nirIkSaNa kiyA jAya ki jIvita avasthA kI koI lAkSaNika pratikriyA kaba lupta hotI hai| kintu Adarza rIti to yaha hogI ki usa pratikriyA kI khoja kI jAya jo mRtyu ke samaya akasmAt viparIta dazA meM parivartita ho jAtI hai / taba raJcamAtra bhI saMzaya nahIM raha jAyagA jisakA nirdhAraNa lupta hote hue, kSINa hone vAle prabhAva se avibhedya ho / maiMne vanaspati meM mRtyu ke samaya ke aMga-saMkucana kA udghATana kara isa Adarza rIti se kAma lenA sambhava kiyA hai| mRtyu ke samaya kA yaha aMga-saMkucana prANI kI mRtyu-vedanA se milatA-julatA hai| ___vanaspati meM mRtyu kA abhilekha prApta karane ke lie do upayukta vibhinna rItiyA~ khojI gayI haiN| pahalI hai, paudhe ko lagAtAra Upara uThate hue tApamAna meM rakhanA, jaba taka ki mRtyu-bindu na pahu~ca jaay| dUsarI rIti, jo pahalI jaisI Adarza nahIM hai, vaha haiM viSa kA patalA ghola banAkara usameM paudhe ko rkhnaa| isameM viSa kI mAtrA aura usakI pracaNDatA para nirbhara mRtyu-bindu alpa yA dIrgha samaya ke bAda AtA hai|

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jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA mRtyu-abhilekhaka maiM eka mRtyu-abhilekhaka banAne meM saphala huA huuN| yaha marate hue jIva kA satata lekha lekara usakI mRtyu ke yathArtha bindu kA abhilekha le letA hai| yaha abhilekhaka yantra ghUmane vAlA hotA hai| dhUmita kA~ca paTTa vidyut-cumbaka yukti dvArA pradolita kiyA jAtA hai aura isa prakAra Upara uThate hue tApamAna kI pratyeka mAtrA para binduoM kI zrRMkhalA banatI jAtI hai| mRtyu-abhilekha ke lie hama lAjavantI kA eka namUnA lete haiN| isI prakAra koI bhI dUsarA paudhA saphalatApUrvaka kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| isa lAjavantI ko hama jala meM rakhakara dhIre-dhIre tApamAna bar3hAte haiN| isa abhilekha meM Upara uThatI huI jo phailanevAlI gati hai, vaha nIce kI ora jAne vAlI rekhA dvArA aura sikur3atI huI nIce kI gati Upara jAtI haI rekhA dvArA vidita hotI hai| yaha prayoga 25degseM para kiyA gyaa| jala kI bar3hatI huI uSNatA kA ThIka vahI pariNAma huA jaisA hamAre zarIra para hotA hai / vaha thI bar3hatI huI zithilatA (rilaikzesana) aura yaha rekhA nIce kI ora taba taka calatI gayI, jaba taka tApamAna karIba-karIba 60deg seM0 taka na pahu~ca gyaa| taba kucha kSaNa ke lie gati banda ho gyii| phira akasmAt mRtyu-aMgasaMkoca ghaTita huA aura abhilekha uttolaka AkSepI (kanavalsiva) zakti dvArA pheMka diyA gayA (citra 36) / avalokana kariye,apavartAka kitanA tIkSNa hai| yaha pUrA abhilekha isa prakAra citra 39-lAjavantI ke jIvana aura matyu jIvana aura matyu kI rekhA hai| yadi kA vkr| vana ke nimna yA vistRta bhAga apavartAka ke pahale hI vanaspati ko ThaMDA meM kramika bindu tApamAna ke 1deg seM taka kara diyA jAya to vaha baca sakatI hai, bar3hane kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| aMgakintu eka bAra usa bindu taka pahu~cane Akucana dvArA 60deg seM0 para vana kA para phira cetanA nahIM lauTa sktii| apvrtn| isI tIvra mor3a ke bindu para jIvana aura mRtyu ke saMgharSa kA anta hotA hai| 60

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66 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha yuvA aura zaktizAlI namUnoM meM yaha mRtyu-vedanA atyadhika pracaNDa hotI hai aura jaise Ayu bar3hatI jAtI hai, isakI pracaNDatA kama hotI jAtI hai| atyadhika vRddha Ayu meM jIvana-rekhA ke abhilekha kA mRtyu-rekhA meM parivartana prAyaH adRzya-sA hotA hai| ___ yadi paudhA pahale se hI uddIpanA ke Adhikya se zrAnta rahatA hai, taba mRtyubindu laghutara tApamAna para hI pahu~ca jAtA hai| eka parIkSaNa vizeSa meM zrAnta paudhe kI 37deg se0 para hI mRtyu ho gyii| isakA artha huA ki mRtyu-bindu kama se kama 23deg seM0 ghaTa gyaa| mRtyu-uttejanA kA pAreSaNa paudhe ko aneka jIvita ekakoM (Units) kA upaniveza samajhanA cAhie aura yaha bhI sambhava hai ki usake eka aMza ko naSTa kara dene para bhI dUsare aMza jIvita rheN| yadi paudhe kA eka aMza mRta ho jAya to kyA hogA? yadi mRtyu ke samaya uddIpanA atyadhika balazAlI hai taba usakA pAreSaNa hogA aura dUra ke gatizIla aMgoM meM bhI ucita anukriyA kA kAraNa bnegaa| yaha ullikhita nimnokta saMparIkSaNa dvArA pradarzita kiyA gayA hai-- ___ lAjavantI ke adhobhAga ko jala meM rakha kara usakA tApamAna bar3hAyA gyaa| nirNAyaka bindu para atyadhika zaktizAlI uddIpanA dI gayI jo Upara uThatI gayI aura isake kAraNa Upara kI sabhI pattiyA~ kramika rUpa se gira gyiiN| jala meM DUbe hue aMza kI sthAnIya mRtyu hI isa uddIpanA kA kAraNa thI, yaha isase pramANita ho gayA, kyoMki bIsa minaTa bAda hI Upara kI saba pattiyA~ phira se sajaga ho gyiiN| jala ko ThaMDA karane ke bAda phira se garama kiyA gyaa| kintu usakA kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM huA, kyoMki DUbA huA aMza mRta thaa| taba vanaspati ko eka iMca ke karIba aura DubAyA gayA aura isI prakAra saMparIkSaNa ko duharAyA gayA, taba usa naye aMza kI mRtyu ke kAraNa eka nayI uddIpanA huii| isa saMkrAmita uddIpanA kI anukriyA yaha haI ki phira se pattiyA~ kramika rUpa meM gira gyiiN| yaha siddha karatA hai ki mRtyu ke samaya Utako meM uddIpanA atyadhika zaktizAlI hotI hai| isI prakAra yadi Utaka kA eka aMza viSa meM rakhA jAya to vaha mRtyu ke samaya uddIpta preraNA pradarzita kregaa| yadi viSa adhika zaktizAlI aura pracaNDa hai taba yaha saba aura zIghra hogaa| yadi viSa ko ghola kara diyA jAyagA taba dera lagegI, kyoMki taba usako mRtyu-bindu taka pahu~cAne ke lie dera taka denA pdd'egaa|

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jIvana aura mRtyu kI vakra rekhA 67 . jIvana aura mRtyu meM sAtatya kucha vivecanoM dvArA yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jIvana aura mRtyu kI ghaTanAe~ pUrNa rUpa se virodhAtmaka (Antithetic) nahIM haiN| inameM eka sAtatya hai jo isa khAI para pula banAtA hai / pratyeka AghAta ke bAda jIva kI anukriyAtmakatA kucha dera ke lie samApta ho jAtI hai, isake bAda vaha dhIre-dhIre saceta hotA hai| jJAnazUnyatA kA samaya AghAta kI gaharAI para nirbhara hai| isa prakAra cetanA aura jJAnazUnyatA, jo jIvana aura mRtyu kI pratIka haiM, bArI-bArI se ghaTita hotI haiM / vastutaH hamArA jIvana AraMbhamANa mRtyuoM kA tAratamya hai| halkI uddIpanA ke bAda cetanA zIghra hI lauTa AtI hai, kintu atyadhika bhArI AghAta ke bAda vaha nahIM lautttii| mRtyu uddIpanA kI carama sthiti hai| lAjavantI kI madhyama, bhArI aura atyadhika uddIpanA kI ana kriyA ke abhilekha meM hameM katipaya lAkSaNika antara milate haiN| pahalI dazA meM cetanA pandraha minaTa meM lauTatI hai, jaisA citra saM0 4 meM dikhAyA gayA hai / jahA~ cetanA kI rekhA akSa (Axis) yA AdhAra-rekhA taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| isase adhika uddIpanA dvArA cetanA Ane kA samaya eka ghaMTe kA ho jAtA hai tathA cetanA-rekhA aura adhika dUrI para akSa se milatI hai| aba taka to cetanA ke lauTane ko sambhAvanA rahatI hai kintu AghAta itanA bhArI ho sakatA hai ki mRtyu ho sakatI hai aura aMgoM kA saMkucana itanA pracaNDa ho sakatA hai ki vahI mRtyu kA saMkucana siddha ho sakatA hai / aba cetanA-rekhA akSa ke samAntara ho jAyagI aura phira usase kabhI nahIM mila skegii| - aba hama eka avatala (Concave) darpaNa meM kisI vastu ke vAstavika bimba ke viSaya meM saMparIkSaNa kreN| pratibimbita kiraNe pAra hokara akSa para milatI haiM aura vahIM vAstavika bimba banatA hai| jaise-jaise yaha vastu pAsa lAyI jAtI hai, vaise hI vaise bimba dUra hotA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jisa prakAra bhArI uddIpanA dvArA cetanA-rekhA / aisA hote-hote eka samaya AtA hai jaba pratibimbita kiraNeM kabhI nahIM milatIM aura darpaNa ke isa ora koI bhI bimba nahIM banatA / taba kyA yaha pUrNata: lupta ho gayA ? aisA nahIM hotA, kyoMki aba yaha bimba darpaNa kI dUsarI ora calA jAtA hai| bhArI ghAtaka AghAta ke bAda prakRti ko pratibimbita karane vAle 'bRhat-darpaNa' ke isa ora cetanA lauTakara nahIM AtI / kyA yaha sambhava hai ki usa ora phira se navIna cetanA lauTatI hai, usa ora jo hamase chipA hai| . hamAre ina mUka sAthiyoM ne, jo hamAre dvAra ke Asa-pAsa uga rahe haiM, aba hamase apane jIvana, kampana aura mRtyu-AkuMcana (Spasm) kI kahAnI aisI lipi meM kahI hai

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha jise hama par3ha sakate haiN| kyA aba yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki unakI kahAnI kA kAruNya hamArI kalpanA kI sImA ke pare hai ? jIvana kI isa ekatA ko jAnane ke bAda kyA hamArI rahasya-sImA aura adhika gahana yA nyUna ho jAtI hai ? jIvana kA ananta vistAra jo nIrava aura mUka hai, aura bhI adhika vismayakArI jaTilatA kA sUcaka hai| kyA yaha.jAna kara hamArA Azcarya kucha kama ho jAtA hai ? kyA vijJAna hamArA Azcarya aura gahana nahIM karatA? kyA vijJAna kI pratyeka unnati hamAre lie usa prastara-sopAna kI eka-eka sIr3hInahIM hai jisa para pratyeka manuSya ko, jo AtmA ke uttuMga zikhara se satya ke pratizruta loka ko dekhane kI icchA karatA hai, car3hanA par3atA hai ?

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adhyAya 10 svacalatA yaha dikhalAyA jA cukA hai ki vanaspati manda se manda uddIpanA ke prati anu - kriyA karatI hai / vanaspati kI pratyeka anukriyA-gati, ThIka prANiyoM kI taraha kisI nizcita kAraNa kA nirdeza karatI hai, kyoMki isa gati kA kAraNa pUrva-uddIpanA hai| aura bhI gatiyA~ haiM jo isase bhI adhika rahasyapUrNa haiM / aisA jJAta hotA hai ki una gatiyoM kA koI kAraNa nahIM hotaa| udAharaNa ke lie, lagatA hai ki hRdaya svataH spandita hotA hai| hRdaya ke Akasmika saMkucana ke bAda usakA vistAra hotA hai aura jIvana paryanta yahI spandalaya svataH banI rahatI hai| ina svataH kriyAoM kA koI ajJAta aura rahasyamaya aMtaraMga kAraNa hai / ataH isa svacalatA ke rahasya kA kyA samAdhAna hai ? yadyapi aisI svataH gatiyA~ prAyaH prANiyoM se hI sambandhita haiM phira bhI isI prakAra kI sakriyatA vanaspati meM bhI hai| isakA udAharaNa hai paribhrAmI zAlapI (Telegraph plant, Desmodium citra 40-DesmoDiyama gAireMsa gyrans) / gaMgA ke kinAre isake jaMgala haiM aura saca kA parNa, do choTI pArvataH kahA jAya to isakI pattiyoM kI satata sakriyatA se pattiyA~ svataH sphUrta gatiyoM adhika Azcaryajanaka koI ghaTanA nahIM hai| isake kA pradarzana karatI haiN| : saMyukta parNa meM tIna pattiyA~ hotI haiM / eka bar3I pattI Age hotI hai aura pIche do choTI (ci 40.) / ye donoM choTI pattiyAM, jisa prakAra kA saMketa-bAhu (Semaphore) dUralikha-saMketa (Telegraphic Signalling) ke lie kAma meM lAyA jAtA thA, vaise hI Upara-nIce hotI rahatI haiN| garamI ke dinoM meM ye patiyA~ nirantara Upara-nIce nAcatI rahatI haiN| bhAratIya kRSakoM kA vizvAsa hai ki ve u~galI caTakAne se bhI nAcane

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70 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha lagatI haiN| saca to yaha hai ki unheM isa prakAra ke protsAhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| kyoMki donoM pattiyoM ke jor3a ke pAsa kA jo ati sUkSma pInAdhAra hai, vaha svataH akasmAt saMkucita ho jAtA hai aura isake bAda dhIre-dhIre phailatA huA cetanApUrNa ho jAtA hai| maiMne saphalatApUrvaka eka parNa kI caubIsa ghaMTe se bhI adhika samaya kI nirantara spandita gati kA abhilekha liyA hai| cAra ghaMTe kA abhilekha citra 41 meM dikhAyA gayA hai| citra 41--DesmoDiyama kI pattiyoM ke cAra ina spandanoM kI asAdhAraNa eka ghaNTe ke spandanoM kA satata abhilekha / rUpatA sacamuca hI bahuta vilakSaNa hai| prANiyoM aura vanaspatiyoM meM svataH spandana paribhrAmI zAlaparNI ke parNa-spandana aura prANI ke hRtspandana meM spaSTa ekarUpatA hai| kyA yaha ekarUpatA kevala bAhya hai yA aura gaharAI taka gayI hai ? yadi citra 42-DesmoDiyama ke spandanoM para siMcAI aura zuSkatA kA prbhaav| prathama zreNI svAbhAvika spandana kA pradarzana karatI hai| dvitIya, zuSkatA meM ruknaa| tRtIya, siMcAI ke bAda spandana kA puna hannayana /

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svacalatA 71 yaha eka rUpatA mUlagata hai taba bAhya dazAoM kI bhinnatA kA prabhAva donoM para ekasA honA cAhiye / meDhaka aura anya prANiyoM ke hRdaya kA adhyayana karane para dekhA gayA hai ki hRda Utaka (Cardiac ti sue) kI pratikriyA isa prakAra kI hotI hai ki spanda na Arambha karane ke lie kucha Antarika dAba kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ghoMghe ke mUka hRdaya ke hRda-dAba ko bar3hAne para spandana kA navIkaraNa isakA acchA udAharaNa hai| isI prakAra zAlaparNI kI pattI kA spandana bhI kama AMtarika tarala sthaitika dAba (Hydrotatic pressure) dvArA ruka jAtA hai| aisA vanaspati meM pAnI denA banda karane para hotA hai| sIMcane para spandana kA navIkaraNa ho jAtA hai (citra 42) / AAWww citra 43-Ithara-vASpa kA prabhAva / nizcetakoM ke prabhAva se spandana ruka jAtA hai| Upara vAle citra meM Ithara-vASpa . (Ether Vapour) ke prabhAva se zAlaparNI ke spandana kA banda honA prazita hai| yaha spandana bahuta dhIre-dhIre banda huaa| taduparAnta Ithara-vASpa ko tejI se ur3A diyA gayA aura vanaspati-kakSA meM svaccha vAyu praviSTa kI gyii| paudhA prAyaH cauthAI ghaMTe bAda svastha huA aura usakA spandana punaH svAbhAvika ho gayA (citra 43) / viSoM kI virodhI pratikriyAeM prANI aura vanaspati-UtakoM ke svataH spandanoM meM aura bhI aneka samAnatAe~ haiM jinheM Age kisI adhyAya meM batAyA jaaygaa| maiM yahA~ bhinna-bhinna bheSajoM (Drugs) kI katipaya virodhI pratikriyAyoM kA varNana karU~gA / udAharaNArtha, viSamaya amla hRdgati kA avarodha karate haiM, kintu yaha vizeSa avarodha anu zithilana-vistAra (Diastolic expansion) meM hI hotA hai / kSArIya viSoM dvArA bhI hRtspandana kA avarodha hotA hai kintu isake viparIta tarIke se| jaise hRtprakuMcana saMkSepana meM (Systolic contraction) donoM viSoM kI kriyAe~ virodhI haiM, yaha isa tathya se bhI pramANita

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72 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hotA hai ki jaba eka viSa dvArA hRtspandana kA avarodha hotA hai, dUsare dvArA usako punarujjIvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha donoM ke hI eka dUsare ke pratikAraka (Artidote) hone kA vicitra udAharaNa hai| zAlaparNI meM samAna pratikriyAe~ dekhakara Azcarya huaa| viSAkta amloM dvArA anuzithilana meM spandana kA avarodha hotA hai tathA kSArIya viSoM dvArA hRtprakuMcana meN| anta meM ina donoM hI viSoM dvArA kiye gaye avarodha ko inakI virodhI pratikriyA se naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ina prayogoM ke niSkarSa se prANI aura vanaspati ke spandana-yaMtra kA mUlataH samAna honA pradarzita hotA hai kintu phira bhI yaha prazna to raha hI jAtA hai ki ina svataH kriyAoM kA kAraNa kyA hai ? saMyojI zrRMkhalA kA patA lagAnA aba taka hamane kevala eka hI uddIpanA dvArA eka hI anukriyAtmaka gatizIlatA kA paricaya pAyA; aba hama dekhate haiM ki eka aisA pUrA varga hai jisameM akAraNa hI gati hotI hai| kyA donoM ke bIca koI virAma (Hiatus) hai athavA koI saMyojI zRMkhalA hai, jisake AviSkAra dvArA hamAre lie ina rahasyamayI svataH gatiyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa sambhava ho? aisI saMyojI zRMkhalAe~ mujhe sAmAnyapaMktipatra (Biophpytum Sensitivum) aura sAmAnya kamarakha (Averrhoa Carambola) meM milii| paMktipatra kalakattA ke Asa-pAsa milane vAlA eka kharapatavAra hai| isakI saMvedanazIla pattiyA~ parNavRnta para do paMktiyoM meM kramabaddha rUpa se sajI rahatI haiM aura sphuraNa-gati (Twitching) dvArA hI uddIpta hotI haiN| kamarakha kA vRkSa bahuta bar3A hotA hai| isakI pattiyA~ bhI saMvedanazIla hotI haiN| ye paMttiyA~ bhI lagabhaga paMktipatra kI pattiyoM kI taraha lambe parNavRnta para do zreNiyoM meM rahatI haiM / sAdhAraNatayA pattiyoM kA phailAva kSaitija (Horizontol) hotA hai / paMktipatra aura kamarakha donoM meM hI pratyeka pattI kisI bhI prakAra kI uddIpanA dvArA girakara pratyuttara detI hai, bAda meM cetanAlAbha hotA hai| eka parNa kI prabala uttejanA ke kAraNa AsapAsa ke parNa bhI uttejita ho jAte haiM aura phira hamAre sAmane saba savedanazIla pattiyoM kI UrdhvagAmI taraMgita gati kA eka adabhuta dRzya upasthita ho jAtA hai|

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svacelatA 73 vividha anukriyAeM paMktipatra aura kamarakha kI anukriyA ke lakSaNa ekasamAna hote haiN| punarAvRtti se bacane ke lie maiM paMktipatra kI gaharI uddIpanA kI anukriyA kA varNana savistAra kruuNgaa| maiMne eka pattI para gahare vidyuta AghAta dvArA udadIpanA phuNcaayii| pahale eka yUniTa kA 1,10, 50 aura phira 1 aura 2 yUniTa tk| 1. para koI bhI uttara nahIM milA, kintu jaba udadIpanA 1. kI gayI taba spaSTa pratyuttara milaa| jaba uttejanA kI gaharAI 1 yUniTa kI gayI taba prati kriyA bhI usI prakAra kI huii| isa prakAra paMktipatra kI pattI kI anukriyA 'saba yA kucha nahIM' (All or None) niyama kA pradarzana karatI hai / yaha yA to adhikatama pratyutara detI hai yA citra 44-paMktipatra kI pattI kI 1, 5, 1 bilakula hI nhiiN| aura 2 ko uddIpanA ke prati anukriyA / antima meM isa prakAra yaha dekhA anukriyA bahuvidha ho jAtI hai| jAtA hai ki 1 yUniTa kI anu kriyA usakI gaharAI 10 kI ana kriyA se adhika nahIM huI / vaha adhika zakti jo usa para uddIpanA ke rUpa meM AghAta karatI hai, kyA huI ? yaha mAnanA Avazyaka nahIM hai ki hara eka bAra jitanI bhI udadIpanA-zakti kA upayoga hotA hai, vaha gati kA kAraNa hotA hai| isakA kucha aMza USmA ke rUpa meM bekAra bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu dUsarI ora yaha bhI sambhava hai ki kucha samaya ke lie adhika zakti kA saMcaya bAda meM kAma meM lAne ke lie hotA ho| eka bhautika udAharaNa lIjiye, jo zakti eka saMpIDita (Compressed ) jharane meM saMcita rahatI hai, use mukta karane para nirantara pradolana hotA hai| aba yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kyA paMktipatra kI pattI meM atyadhika uddIpanA ke bAda zakti samAna rUpa se saMcita rahatI hai ? mAna lIjiye ki aisA hI hotA ho, jo atirikta zakti hai vaha saMgraha ke kAma meM lAyI jA sakatI hai aura dekhane vAle ko usI samaya usakA patA nahIM cltaa| kintu yahI saMcita zakti bAda meM layabaddha yA bAraMbAra hone vAlI gati kA rUpa le sakatI hai| vAstavikatA yahI hai jaisA 2 yUniTa kI uddIpanA para huaa| yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki eka

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74 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha tIvra uddIpanA dvArA na kevala eka hI anukriyA hotI hai varana punarAvartana zreNI meM bahula anukriyAe~ hotI haiM (citra 44) / ye bahula anukriyAe~ kisI bhI tIvra uddIpanA dvArA hotI haiM, jaise prakAza, vidyuta, tApa athavA rAsAyanika uddiipnaa| bahula sakriyatA kI sthiratA bhI vanaspati para kiye gaye AghAta kI zakti para nirbhara hai| sAdhAraNa AghAta dvArA katipaya / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / citra 45-eka hI tIvra vidyut-AghAta dvArA kamarakha meM bahuvidha anukriyaa| spandana tathA tIvra yA dIrgha satata AghAtoM dvArA aneka AvartI spandana hote haiM (citra 45) / aisA lagatA hai ki anukriyA pratidhvanita yA Andolita hotI hai| yahA~ saMsvarita vizAkha (Tuning fork) dvArA diye gaye pradolana (Vibrations) se sAdRzya (Analogy) hai / jaba mRdu AghAta kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha alpa samaya ke lie pradolita hokara svara nikAlatA hai| kintu jaba tIvratara AghAta kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha adhika sthAyI uttara detA hai| ardha svacalatA prAkRtika avasthA meM paudhA paryAvaraNa se prApta bhinna-bhinna uttejakoM kI kriyAoM se arakSita rahatA hai| yaha uSNatA, prakAza kI kriyA, vAyu-taraMgoM kI yAntrika uttejanA aura apane andara ke vibhinna rAsAyanika kArakoM, yA jina kArakoM kA avazoSaNa kara letA hai, una saba kI kriyAoM se arakSita rahatA hai| uddIpanA ke ina bAhya srotoM kI sammilita kriyA se vanaspati meM saMcita zakti itanI adhika ho jAtI hai ki uddIpta utplAva (Excitatory overflow) hotA hai| vanaspati ke pUrva itihAsa ke antavizleSaNa kA yatheSTa na honA hI kAraNa thA ki hama socate the ki

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svacalatA yaha gati svataH hotI hai| ina svataH gatiyoM kI bhItarI uddIpanA saca pUchiye to bAhya uddIpanA hI hai jo usake andara ruddha ho gayI hai| hama suvidhA ke lie vanaspati ko do vargoM meM bA~Ta sakate haiM--sAdhAraNa aura svcaalit| prakRta sthiti meM paMktipatra pahale varga meM AtA hai, kAraNa, yaha eka manda uddIpanA ko eka hI anukriyA pradarzita karatA hai, kintu tIvra uddIpanA kI bahula anukriyAe~ pradAna karatA hai| ye anukriyAe~ spaSTa hI svataH hotI haiN| isa prakAra sAdhAraNa aura svacAlita vanaspatiyoM ke bIca eka sAtatya rahatA hai| aba hama yaha dekheM ki kyA eka spaSTa rUpa se svacAlita paudhA kisI sAdhAraNa paudhe kI sthiti taka lAyA jA sakatA hai; aura kyA vaha adhika saMcita zakti hI zAlaparNI ( Desmodiun) ko svata: gati pradarzana meM sahAyatA detI hai ? maiMne eka zAla citra 46-DesmoDiyama meM saMcita UrjA ke kSaya ke pazcAt spandana kA kramika sthagana / parNI ke paudhe ko lekara use usake paryAvaraNa kI uddIpaka zaktiyoM se chipA diyaa| isakI sacita zakti ke hrAsa ne isake spandana ko zIghra hI banda kara diyA (citra 46) / phira nayI udadIpanA ke praveza na spandana ko punarujjIvita kara diyaa| manda udadIpanA dvArA eka hI anukriyA huI tathA tIvratara udadIpanA kA phala huA bahula anukriyAe~ / jaba ise paryAvaraNa ko prakRta uddIpanA meM punaH rakhA gayA taba isakI svataH kriyatA lauTa aayii| isalie pratyakSa hai ki sacita zakti hI dekhane meM svataH sphUrta lagane vAlI kriyA ke rUpa meM chalaka par3atI hai| yaha tathya, una vividha kriyAoM para, jo abhI taka akAraNa yA ayuktika samajhI jAtI thIM, prakAza DAlatA hai| eka svastha zizu bhojana ke bAda sokara jAgane para apane hAtha-paira layabaddha gati meM pheMkane lagatA hai; yaha usakI

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha pracura zakti kA sUcaka hai| yaha bar3e bAlakoM meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| atyadhika prasannatA se uttejita hokara ve nAcane lagate haiN| yaha layabaddha kriyA kA utkRSTa svarUpa hai| isake atirikta Ter3hI-mer3hI rekhAoM kI lambI zRMkhalAe~ jo katipaya hastAkSaroM kI lakSaNa hai, prAyaH dhyAna AkarSita karatI haiN| yaha bahula layabaddha pratikriyA AtmAbhimAna ke Adhikya kI abhivyakti hai, isameM sandeha nhiiN| .. layabaddha saMvedanA yaha bahula anukriyA na kevala apekSAkRta sthUla yAntrika gatiyoM kA lakSaNa hai balki saMvedanA ke bahuta hI sUkSma kSetra ke lie bhI utanA hI satya hai| .. eka kSaNa ke lie hama A~kha kI putalI para prakAza kI tIkSNa udadIpanA ke prabhAva kA vicAra kreN| hama bijalI ke balba kI uttApadIpta aMzu (Incandescent filament) ko eka kSaNa ke lie sthira dRSTi se dekheM phira AkheM banda kara leN| uddIpanA ke samApta hone para bhI prakAza kA anuprabhAva tIkSNa dRzya prabhAvoM kI zRMkhalA banakara sthira rahatA hai aura kAphI dera taka ujjvala aMzu prakaTa aura lupta hotI rahatI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki prakAza kI tIvra uddIpanA bahula anukriyAtmaka saMvedanA kA kAraNa hai| isI taraha saba prakAra kI mAnasika uddIpanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI yahI satya hai| ye jaba atyadhika tIvra ho jAtI haiM taba inakI punarAvRtti hotI rahatI hai aura ye AgrahI (Persistent) evaM sthAyI jaisI ho jAtI haiN| inakI punarAvRtti se bacAva kI bAta socanA vyartha hai| hamAre vicAra hamezA hamArA pIchA karate rahate haiM, aura to aura hamAre svapnoM meM bhI ve lauTakara Ate rahate haiN| anya jIvita padArthoM kI taraha hI cetA-Utaka bhI usa para jo AghAta karane vAlI uddIpanA dvArA hI aura adhika anukriyAzIla banAyA jAtA hai| punarAvartI uddIpanAoM ke saMcayI prabhAva svarUpa cetA padArtha kI gati antataH usI prakAra svataH prerita ho jAtI hai| jaisA ki vicAra ke. prAdurbhAva se lekara preraNA taka kI aneka kriyAoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| - kSaNika aura AgrahI svataH pravRtti (Transient & Persistent Spontancity) bAhya udadIpanA ke samApta ho jAne para spandana-kriyA kA jArI rahanA saMcayazakti para nirbhara hai| isa viSaya meM maiMne pAyA hai ki vanaspati do viziSTa prakAra kI

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svacalatA 77 hotI haiN| pahale meM utplAva kama saMcaya dvArA hI prerita ho jAtA hai| inameM bahuvidha kriyAzIlatA kA asAdhAraNa pradarzana zIghra samApta ho jAtA hai| layabaddha avasthA ko banAye rakhane ke lie satata bAhya udadIpanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa prakAra ke paudhe bAhya prabhAvoM para atyadhika nirbhara rahate haiM aura jaba aisI uddIpanAoM ke AdhAra haTA diye jAte haiM taba ve zIghra hI cupacApa samApta ho jAte haiM / isakA eka udAharaNa paMktipatra (Biophytum) hai| dUsare prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM kI svataH kriyA meM ulpAva ke Arambha ke lie lambe satata saMcaya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kintu paudhe ke kisI tAtkAlika uddIpanA se vaMcita ho jAne para bhI isameM svataH kriyA kA sahasA-udvega sthAyI hotA hai aura dera taka rahatA hai| isa prakAra ye anya vanaspatiyoM kI bhA~ti spaSTataH saMsAra kI bAharI camaka-damaka para itanA nirbhara nahIM haiN| zAlaparNI isakA eka udAharaNa hai| jise sAhityika aura kalAkAra preraNA kahate haiM, kyA yahA~ hameM usI taraha kI koI cIja nahIM milatI? isa U~ce stara taka pahu~cane aura bAda ke prabudabuda utplAva (Effervescent overflow) ke lie pUrvasaMcaya kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| preraNA antataH dekhane meM binA kisI prayAsa ke upalabdha hone vAlI jIvana kI pUrNatA aura utplAva kA udAharaNa hI to hai / yadi aisA hI hai to isa avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie yaha nizcaya karanA par3egA ki kisakA anugamana kiyA jAya ; paMktipatra kA, jo tAtkAlika bAhya uddIpanA para nirbhara rahatA hai aura jisakI kriyAzIlatA kSaNika hotI hai, yA zAlaparNI (Desmodium) kA, jisakI vizeSatA hai zakti ko dhairyapUrvaka lambe samaya taka saMcita kiye rahanA jo bAda meM anavarata aura AgrahI anukriyA ke rUpa meM abhivyakta hotI hai| isa prakAra vanaspati aura prANI donoM meM satata anukriyA pAyI jAtI hai, pahale manda athavA sAmAnya phira bahula aura taba svtH| kSINa yA sAmAnya uddIpanA kA fala hotA hai kevala eka anukriyA, uddIpanA cAhe yAntrika ho yA zArIrika / isake viparIta tIvra uddIpanA dvArA anukriyA vividha prakAra se bahula hotI hai| paryAvaraNa kI vibhinna uddIpanA se prApta jo adhika zakti hai, vahI jaise chalaka par3atI hai aura svataH layabaddha anukriyA kA svarUpa grahaNa kara letI hai| yaha vividha rUpa se . dhyakta hotI hai| kabhI zAlaparNI kI pattiyoM ke spandana meM, kabhI hRdaya kI dhar3akana meM 'bhaura kabhI kisI dUsarI jagaha anuguMjita saMvedanA aura vicAra meN|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha eka dRSTikoNa se prANI yantra mAtra mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu isa jIvita yantra ko una sabhI jaTila aura apUrva rUpoM meM kAryazIla rakhane ke lie, jinameM yaha samartha hai--yAntrika gati se lekara spandita saMvedanA aura svataH vicAra taka yAntrika . pUrNatA ke alAvA kucha aura bhI Avazyaka hai| jIvana kA spandana isameM tabhI hotA hai jaba yaha paryAvaraNa kI sArI zaktiyoM ke satata sarpaka meM rakhA jaay| . .

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adhyAya 11 vRddhi kA abhilekhaka vaddhi kI ghaTanA dvArA hameM svataH-kriyA kA eka dUsarA dRSTAnta milatA hai| kyA isameM aura anya prakAra kI svataH-kriyA meM kucha samAnatA ho sakatI hai ? kyA vAhya avasthAoM kI vibhinnatA dvArA isI prakAra se saba svataH kriyAzIlatAe~ rUpAntarita kI jA sakatI hai ? bAhya parivartana meM vRddhi aura usake rUpAntaraNoM kA prazna eka atyadhika vyAvahArika mahattva kA viSaya hai, kAraNa, saMsAra ke khAdya kI saMpUrti (Supply of food) vanaspati kI vRddhi para nirbhara hai| isalie vRddhi kI anukUla avasthAoM kA patA lagAnA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai / kisa prakAra bAhya kAraka isameM rUpAntaraNa karate haiM ? vRddhi kA mApa anveSaNa kI sabase mUlabhUta kaThinAI hai-vRddhi-gati kA asAdhAraNa manda honA / manthara-gati ke lie badanAma becArA ghoMghA bhI bar3hate hue aMkura se do hajAra gunI tejI se calatA hai| vRddhi kI ausata gati iMca kA prati sekeMDa hai| yaha lambAI soDiyama kI eka prakAza-taraMga kI AdhI hai| - aba taka jisa Avardhaka vRddhi-abhilekhaka kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, usase bhI isakI pragati ko dekhane aura nApane meM vilamba hotA hai| vRddhi para kisI vizeSa sAdhana ke prabhAva kA yathArtha anveSaNa karane ke lie. prakAza aura tApa kI taraha parivartI dazAoM ko saMparIkSaNa ke pUre samaya taka pUrNataH sthira rakhanA Avazyaka hai| hama eka bAra meM * kevala kucha minaToM ke hI lie ina avasthAoM ko pUrNataH sthira rakha sakate haiM / jina saMparIkSaNoM ko pUrNa karane meM kaI ghaMTe lagate haiM, unameM gambhIra bhUleM ho sakatI haiM jisase unake pariNAma niSphala ho jAte haiN| kevala vahI rIti santoSajanaka ho sakatI hai jo saMparIkSaNa ke samaya ko ghaTAkara kevala kucha minaToM kA kara de| ata: yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki eka atyadhika sUkSma Avardhaka yantra banAyA jAya jo vRddhi kI Avadhita gati kA svataH abhilekha

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80 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ucca Avardhana-vRddhilekhI (Crescograph) maiM eka aisA yantra banAne meM saphala huA hU~ jisase tatkAla hI vRddhi kA nirUpaNa ho jAtA hai / yaha dasa hajAra gunA Avardhana karatA hai| isake dvArA eka ghoMghe kI gati drutagAmI relagAr3I kI taraha ho jaaygii| IVE citra 47-ucca aavrdhn-vRddhilekhii| 'P', paudhA; 'C' ghaMTIvat kriyA pradolana yukti, jisake dvArA dhUmita kA~ca paTTa. idhara se udhara ghUmatA hai| isa ucca Avardhana vRddhilekhI meM do hastakoM vAlI praNAlI hai| prathama sau gunA Avardhana karatA hai tathA dvitIya, prathama ko sau gunA bar3hAtA hai| isa taraha samasta Avardhana dasa hajAra gunA ho jAtA hai (citra 47) / isakA abhilekha eka dhUmita kA~capaTTa para liyA jAtA hai| yaha paTTa eka pradolana-yojanA dvArA Age-pIche niyamita

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vRddhi kA abhilekhe 81 antara para, jo ki eka se dasa sekeNDa taka hotA hai, ghUmatA rahatA hai| abhilekha-paTTa samAna gati se pArvataH (Laterally) calatA rahatA hai / isa prakAra vRddhi kI vakra rekhA mila jAtI hai| uddIpanA-vastu, jo vRddhi kI gati ko bar3hAtI hai, vakra rekhA ko Upara kI tarapha uThAtI hai| dUsarI tarapha ghaTAne vAlI vastu, rekhA ke DhalAva ko kama kara detI hai| ucca Avardhana kI isa praNAlI ne vRddhi ke bahuta-se rocaka lakSaNoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai jinakA abhI taka vicAra bhI nahIM AyA thaa| isane vanaspati tathA dUsarI vastuoM kI vRddhi-sambandhI svataH kriyAoM meM mUlagata samAnatA ke tathya ko bhI pramANita kara diyA hai| vRddhi ke spandana dUsarI svataH kriyAoM kI hI taraha vRddhi layabaddha yA spandita hotI hai / yaha citra 48 meM diye gaye abhilekha se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| isameM pahale abhilekha akasmAta Upara kI ora uThatA hai phira dhIre-dhIre ghUma jAtA hai| lauTane ko mAtrA Upara uThane citra 48-ucca pravardhana-vRddhilekhI dvArA liyA gayA vRddhi-spandana kA abhilekha / vAlI mAtrA kI karIba eka cauthAI hotI hai| ina donoM kI jo bhinnatA hai, vahI sthAyI vRddhi kA pratIka hai| isa prakAra vRddhi kI vidhi sthira nahIM hai| yaha jvAra kI laharoM kI taraha hai|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekhe Antarika tarala sthaitika dAba kA prabhAva zAlaparNI (Desmodium) kI pattI meM Antarika dAba ke kama hone para spandana-kriyA ruka jAtI hai, jaisA zuSka avasthA meM hotA hai / phira sIMcane para spandana punaH prArambha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra zuSkatA meM vRddhi bhI ruka jAtI hai / yaha eka rocaka bAta hai ki agara do-cAra bUMda pAnI jar3a meM DAla diyA jAya to do-cAra vRddhi-spandana ho jAte haiM, jo phira zIghra hI samApta bhI ho jAte haiN| adhika siMcAI karane para satata vRddhi nizcita hai / adhika Antarika dAba yA AzUnatA (Turgor) kI vardhita avasthA vRddhi kI gati ko bar3hA detI hai| pampa kriyA dvArA, jo vRddhi-sthAna ko rasa detI hai, Utaka kI AzUnatA sthira rahatI hai| sAdhAraNatayA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki koI bhI avasthA jo rasArohaNa ko bar3hAtI hai, AzUnatA aura vRddhi kI gati ko bhI bar3hAtI hai| isake viparIta jo avasthAe~ vRddhi ko rokatI haiM yA AzUnatA ko ghaTAtI haiM, ve hI vRddhi kA bhI virodha karatI haiN| uddIpanA kA prabhAva maiMne pahale hI eka adhyAya meM samajhAyA thA ki uddIpanA pInAdhArI aMga kI AzUnatA ko ghaTAtI hai aura saMkucita karatI hai| bar3hate hue avayava para bhI isakA prabhAva aisA hI hotA hai| maiM yahA~ uddIpanA kI bar3hatI huI ugratA ke antargata vRddhi kA abhilekha prastuta kara rahA huuN| 05 yUniTa kI vaidyuta uddIpanA dvArA vakra meM thor3A nIce kI ora Anamana hotA hai| yaha vRddhi meM thor3e vyAghAta kA saMketa karatI hai| eka yUniTa kI uddIpanA dvArA yaha vilambana adhika ho gayA aura jaba tIna yUniTa kI uddIpanA dI gayI taba vAstavika citra 46-vRddhi-dIrdhIkaraNa para '5, 1 aura 3 yUniTa saMkucana hI ho jAtA hai jaisA ki kI vRddhizIla tIvratA kI uddIpanA kA prbhaav| mor3a ke viparyaya dvArA spaSTa hotA antima abhilekha, uddIpanA dvArA bar3hate hue aMga hai (citra 46) / yahA~ yaha vidita kI vAstavika laghutA kA pradarzana karatA hai| hogA ki uddIpanA dvArA jo prati

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vRddhi kA abhilekha 8 kriyA hotI hai, vaha prAkRtika vRddhi-dIrghaNa ke viparIta hai| yaha sahaja hI Arambhika saMkucana kahA jA sakatA hai| kAraNa, uddIpanA kI bar3hatI huI ugratA meM yaha sacamuca hI saMkucita ho jAtA hai| isa parIkSaNa ke daurAna, eka vismayakArI pariNAma pAyA gyaa| vaha hai-alpa ugratA kI uddIpanA vRddhi ko rokatI hai jaba ki kSINa uddIpanA vRddhi meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isa prakAra prabala aura manda uddIpanAoM dvArA do ThIka viparIta prabhAva hote haiN| hama isa siddhAMta kA vistRta upayoga auSadhoM kI kriyA-vidhi meM pAyeMge jinheM 'rAsAyanika uddIpaka' kahA jA sakatA hai| ____ pInAdhArI aura bar3hate hue aMgoM kI pratikriyA kA sAdRzya maiMne yaha pradarzita kiyA hai ki yatheSTa prabala uddIpanA dvArA vRddhi-dIrghaNa vAstavika saMkoca meM badala jAtA hai| kucha vizrAma ke bAda vRddhi punaH sakriya ho jAtI hai| citra 50 meM dikhAyI gayI pratikriyA kA abhilekha vAstava meM pInAdhArI aMga kI pratikriyA aura svasthatA ke abhilekha ke samAna hI hai / bhinnatA kevala mAtrA kI hai| eka bhrAntipUrNa dhAraNA pracalita hai ki bhinna prakAra kI uddIpanAoM dvArA bhinna pratikriyAe~ hotI haiN| mere anusandhAnoM dvArA yaha siddha huA hai ki aisA nahIM hai| eka hI ghanatA kI saba prakAra kI prabhAvI uddiipnaaoN|| / / / / / / / / / / sparza-vidyut AghAta yA prakAza dvArA samAna citra 50--vidyut AghAta dvArA anukriyAtmaka saMkucana hotA hai| bar3hate hue aMga kI AkuMcanayukta anu. jaisA hamane dekhA hai, bar3hate hue aMga, kriyaa| 4" ke antarAla para kramika prasta (Diffuse) uddIpanA dvArA apane cAroM bindu / nIce kI udana rekhAe~ ora barAbara saMkucana karate haiM aura isI 1minaTa kA antarAla batAtI haiM kAraNa ve choTe hote hue dikhAI par3ate (1,000 gunA prvrdhn)| haiM / kintu eka aMga ke eka pArzva meM yadi sthAnIya uddIpanA kA prayoga ho to usI tarapha saMkucana hogA aura aMga eka ora ko mur3a jaaygaa| isakA vistRta varNana Age ke adhyAya meM diyA jaaygaa|

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84 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha tApamAna ke parivartana kA prabhAva vRddhi kI gati para tApamAna ke parivartana kA spaSTa prabhAva hotA hai| jaba tApamAna giratA hai taba gati manda ho jAtI hai aura eka krAntika manda tApa (Critical lowtemperature) kI eka nizcita sImA para Akara bilakula hI ruka jAtI hai / isake viparIta uSNatA, eka anukUlatama tApamAna taka, vRddhi kI gati ko Azcaryajanaka tejI se bar3hAtI hai| jisake Age yaha phira manda ho jAtI hai, 60deg seM0 para mRtyu-janita aiMThana hotI hai, jisake pazcAt vRddhi sthagita ho jAtI hai| nizcetakoM kA prabhAva Ithara jaise manda nizcetaka kI alpa mAtrA, vRddhi ko uttejita karatI hai| mor3a kA pahalA hissA (citra 51) apane jhukAva dvArA svAbhAvika vRddhi dikhAtA hai| halke citra 51--vRddhi para nizcetakoM kA prabhAva / (a) Ithara kI laghu mAtrA se vRddhi (b) klorophArma se prAthamika vRddhi jisake bAda ugra pezI-Akucana-yukta mRtyu-aakucn| Ithara kI patalI vASpa mor3a ko akasmAt khar3Akara detI hai jo vRddhi kI gati kA bar3hanA sUcita karatI hai| klorophArma ke prayoga ke antargata prArambha meM vASpa kI kama mAtrA kA avazoSaNa hone se, alpa mAtrA kA prabhAva hotA hai-vRddhi kA bar3hanA / jaise-jaise adhika klorophArma diyA jAtA haiM, vRddhi bar3hane kI jagaha ghaTane lagatI hai aura anta meM daurA

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vRddhi kA abhilekha par3ane jaisA saMkucana hotA hai jisakA ulaTA prabhAva hotA hai / vakrazIrSa (Apex of the curve) jIvana aura mRtyu kA vibhAjana karatA hai / isake utkramaNa (Reversal) ke bAda paudhe meM vivarNatA ke dhabbe uTha Ate haiM / ye bahuta hI zIghra phaila jAte haiM aura prAdarza, mRtyu ke kAraNa zithila ho jAtA hai| Ithara kI kriyA para parIkSaNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki manda uddIpanA dvArA suSupta vRddhi ko punarjIvita karanA sambhava hai| rAsAyanika uddIpakoM kA prabhAva . vaijJAnika kRSi meM koI bhI nizcayAtmaka unnati tabhI sambhava hai jaba hama vRddhi ke atyadhika bar3hAne vAle kArakoM ko khoja nikAlane meM saphala ho jAyeM / isake lie kevala thor3e-se uddIpanAtmaka kArakoM ko kAma meM lAyA gayA hai jabaki bahuta-se aise kAraka haiM jinakI kriyA se hama bilakula hI anabhijJa haiN| aba taka jo kucha thor3e-se niyama rAsAyanika uddIpakoM aura vidyut uddIpanA ke sambandha meM vyavahAra kiye gaye haiM, ve bhI samAna rUpa se saphala nahIM rahe haiM / isa asaMgati kA kAraNa eka Avazyaka kAraka ke prakAza meM Ane para spaSTa huaa| vaha hai, mAtrA kA parimANa jo abhI taka avicArita rhaa| aba hama dekhate haiM ki jaba vidyutpravAha kI eka vizeSa ghanatA vRddhi ko bar3hAtI hai taba eka parAkASThA vizeSa ke biMdu se Age bar3hane para usako roka detI hai| yahI bAta rAsAyanika uddIpakoM ke bAre meM bhI lAgU hotI hai| kucha viSoM kA pariNAma vismayakArI huaa| sAmAnya mAtrA meM viSa paudhe ko mAra DAlatA hai, kiMtu atyadhika kama mAtrA meM vRddhi kI gati ko bar3hAne meM asAdhAraNa samartha uddIpana kA kArya karatA hai / yathArtha meM isa viSaya meM vanaspati bhI manuSya kI taraha vyavahAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vanaspati para khoja karane se bhaiSajyavijJAna aura auSadha-prabhAva-vijJAna ke zodha kA eka nayA mArga nikala AyA hai| ucca Avardhana vRddhilekhI ne 'khAda'-sambandhI kArakoM kI kriyA kI satvara parIkSA sambhava kara dI hai| yaha parIkSaNa, pUrA karane ke lie pUrI Rtu kI jagaha kevala kucha minaTa hI letA hai| isase dIrgha saMparIkSaNa meM badalatI huI dazAoM ke kAraNa hone vAlI galatiyAM nahIM hotii| vRddhi na kevala bhautika yA rAsAyanika uddIpanA kI ghanatA dvArA aparivartita hotI hai, balki AghAta ke sthAna aura vanaspati ke balya kI dazA dvArA bhI rUpAntarita hotI hai|

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86 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha uddIpanA kA sthAna uddIpanA kA prabhAva na kevala ghanatA balki AghAta ke sthAna dvArA bhI rUpAntarita hotA hai / vRddhi aura usase sambandhita saba rUpAntaraNa eka sImita sthAna meM hote haiN| yaha sthAna bar3hate hue aMga ke chora ke tanika pIche hotA hai| uddIpanA sIdhe bar3hate hue sthAna para dene kA pariNAma hotA hai-vRddhi kA sthagita honA / jaba uddIpanA tIkSNa hotI hai taba vAstavika saMkucana hokara aMga ghaTatA hai| kintu vRddhi ke anukriyAzIla sthAna se kucha dUra para uddIpanA dene se pUrNataH apratyAzita pariNAma hotA hai| isa prakAra parokSa uddIpanA dene se vRddhi sacamuca bar3ha jAtI hai| yaha cinna 52 ke abhilekha meM dikhAyA gayA hai| mor3a ke pahale hisse kA UparI jhukAva svAbhAvika vRddhi citra 2-vaddhi para parokSa aura pratyakSa uddIpanA kA prabhAva / bindu-citrita taura para parokSa uddIpanA gati ko bar3hAtI hai / guNaka cihna para pratyakSa uddIpanA dvArA saMkucana se viparIta anukriyA hotI hai| batAtA hai| tIra se aMkita sthAna para parokSa uddIpanA dene se mor3a akasmAt sIdhA ho gayA / yaha vRddhi kI gati kA bar3hanA siddha karatA hai| pazcAt krAsa dvArA cihnita sthAna para uddIpanA dI gayo / pariNAma yaha huA ki vRddhi ruka gayI aura aMga ne spaSTa saMkucana pradarzita kiyA, jaisA ulaTI huI mor3a se patA cala rahA hai (citra 62) / pratyakSa aura parokSa uddIpanA ke prabhAva kA niyama hai--pratyakSa uddIpanA saMkucana karatI hai; parokSa uddIpanA isake viparIta vistAra karatI hai| balya sthiti kA AparivartI prabhAva bheSaja-vRtti meM prAya: hI yaha asaMgati dekhane meM AtI hai ki eka hI bheSaja kA do bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM para prabhAva ekadama eka-dUsare ke viparIta hotA hai| isa

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vRddhi kA abhilekha 87 asaMgati kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhinna vyaktiyoM kA balya-pratimAna (Tonic level) yA zarIra-racanA samAna nahIM hotii| yuktiyukta cikitsA ke lie rogI kI zarIraracanA ko mahattva denA Avazyaka hai kyoMki diye hue bheSaja kI pratikriyA usakI balya sthiti (Tonic condition) dvArA atyadhika prabhAvita hotI hai| vanaspati para saMparIkSaNa karate samaya maiMne samAna bIjAMkuroM ke samUhoM ke balya yA zarIra-racanA ko kRtrima sAdhanoM dvArA rUpAntarita kiyaa| saMdarbha ke lie eka ko svAbhAvika rakhA gayA, dUsare ko upa-balya dazA meM aura tIsare ko atyadhika balya kI anukUlatama avasthA meM / viSaghola kI napI huI mAtrA tInoM vanaspati samUhoM ko dI gayI / svAbhAvika paudhe kucha dera ke saMgharSa ke bAda svastha ho gye| jo durbala the, ve binA saMgharSa ke hI mRta ho gye| kintu balazAlI prAdarzoM kI pratikriyA sarvathA bhinna thI; viSAlu kAraka na kevala apane avaidha kArya meM asaphala rahA, balki usane vRddhi ko atyadhika bar3hA diyaa| yaha dekhA jAyagA ki vRddhi ko rUpAntarita karane vAle kAraka bahuta adhika haiN| kevala ina alaga-alaga kArakoM ke prabhAva ke adhyayana se hI hama Arambha meM asaMbhava jAna par3ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko sulajhA skeNge| vRddhi-gati ke dasa hajAra gunA Avardhana dvArA sambhava saMparIkSaNa ke samaya ko ghaTAkara hI hama aba taka kI kalpanAtIta vRddhi ke lakSaNoM ko khoja pAyeM haiN| mujhe AzA thI ki maiM vRddhi kI gati kA nyUnatama bhinnatAoM dvArA pradarzita aura bhI sUkSma pratikriyAoM ko jJAta kara sakU~gA kintu aise prabhAva tabhI mila sakate the jaba jAnakArI prApta karane kI vidhi kI saMvedanazIlatA ko aura bhI bar3hAyA jaataa|

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adhyAya 12 cumbakIya vRddhilekhI (Crescograph) vigata adhyAya meM varNita praNAlI dvArA yaha dikhAyA gayA ki vRddhi kI dara meM hone vAle parivartanoM ko abhilikhita vakra ke pariNAmI jhukAvoM se kisa prakAra patA lagAyA jAya / kintu yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki vRddhi kI dara meM jhukAva itanA sUkSma ho sakatA hai ki isa praNAlI se usakA patA hI na cle| saMtulita vRddhilekhI isalie eka aisI nayI vidhi nikAlane kI AvazyakatA huI jisase kisI preritra (Indicator) kI Upara-nIce kI gati dvArA tatkSaNa jJAta kiyA jA sake ki kisI kAraka kA ghaTa-bar3ha para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai| maiM 'saMtulana-praNAlI' nikAlakara isa vicAra ko kAryAnvita karane meM saphala huaa| paudhe ko ThIka usI gati se girAyA gayA jisase usakA bar3hatA huA chora uTha rahA thaa| kisI eka aisI viniyamita yukti kA prayoga karanA thA jo eka jyotiSa dUradarzaka (Astronomical telescope) kI truTipUraka gati ke samAna ho / yaha gati caubIsa ghaMTe meM apane akSa ke cAroM ora ghUmatI huI pRthvI kI gati ke prabhAva ko nirAkRta kara detI hai| kintu yahA~ samasyA adhika kaThina thI; kyoMki eka nizcita gati kI truTi ko pUrNa karane ke (Compensate) sthAna para, parIkSaNa meM bhinna paudhoM kI yA phira usI paudhe kI bhinna dazAoM meM vRddhi kI vistRta daroM kI vibhinna gatiyoM kA santulana karane ke lie isakI samAyojanA karanI pdd'ii| santulita vRddhilekhI meM ghUmatI huI ghar3I ke pahiyoM kI eka zreNI, bhAra se prerita hokara, paudhe ko ThIka usI gati se girAtI hai, jisa gati se vaha bar3ha rahA hai| 'g' peMca ko dhIre-dhIre dAyeM-bAyeM ghumAkara truTipUraka patana ko satata bar3hAyA-ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra vRddhi kI gati kI ThIka-ThIka duTi-pUrti kI jA sakatI hai, jisase paudhe kA bar3hatA huA chora eka hI tala para rhe| sAmAnya prakAra se chora ko

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86 cumbakIya vRddhilekhI ucca Avardhaka vRddhilekhI meM jor3a diyA jAtA hai aura abhilekhaka, pUrva praNAlI ke viparIta jo ArohI vakra banAtI hai, aba eka kSatija rekhA banAtA hai| isa prakAra kA santulita yantra atyadhika saMvedanazIla ho jAtA hai| vRddhi kI gati meM paryAvaraNa dvArA sUkSmatama parivartana santulana ke ulaTa jAne para mor3a se Upara-nIce hone se TES TIMIT WILL vie citra 53--saMtulita vRddhilekhii| (P) paudhe ko pakar3ane vAle kuNDe ke samAna adhaHpatana dvArA vRddhigati ko kSatipati / samAyojaka peMca (S) niyojaka (G) kI gati ko niyamita karatA hai| pracura bhAra (W) ghaMTIvat kriyA ko prerita karatA hai| tatkAla hI jJAta ho jAtA hai| yaha praNAlI itanI adhika saMvedanazIla hai ki isase prati sekeNDa eka iMca ke 6 dasa lAkhaveM aMza taka kI ati sUkSma vRddhi-dara kI * ghaTa-bar3ha kA bhI patA lagAkara usakA abhilekha prApta ho jAtA hai| . vRddhi para kArbanika esiDa gaisa ke prabhAva ke abhilekha meM isa praNAlI kI sUkSmatA dikhAyI gayI hai (citra 54) / paudhe para isa gaisa se bharA eka kalaza ulaTa diyA gayA, apane bhAra ke kAraNa gaisa ne eka jharane ke rUpa meM girakara paudhe ko ghera liyaa| jaisA abhilekha meM dekhA jA sakatA hai, isase vRddhi kA tatkAla tvaraNa (Acceleration) huA jo

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha 23 minaTa taka jArI rahA / gaisa kI satata kriyA dvArA prArambhika tvaraNa ke pazcAt vRddhi ghaTatI gayI hai, jaisA mor3a ke nimnAbhimukha hone se patA calatA hai / saMtulita vRddhilekhI na kevala kAraka ke hitakArI prabhAva ko batAtA hai balki uddIpanA kI sahI mAtrA ko bhI pradarzita karatA hai| prakAza kI tAtkSaNika camaka kA prabhAva kyoMki paudhe prakAza ke prati apane pratibodhana (Perception) meM atyadhika manda mAne jAte haiM, ataeva unheM pA~ca minaTa se adhika samaya taka citra 54-vaddhi para kArbanika esiDa gaisa ke prabhAva prakAza ke satata samparka meM kA abhilekha / Arambha meM kSatija rekhA se saMtulita rakhanA nyUnatama prabhAvI mAnA vRddhi kA patA calatA hai| kArbanika esiDa gaisa dene jAtA hai / maiMne yaha patA lagAne para vRddhi bar3hatI hai, jaisA yahA~ UparI mor3a se dikhatA ke lie saMparIkSaNa Arambha hai / 40 sekeNDa ke antarAla para kramika biNdu| kiyA ki paudhA ati alpa samaya ke prakAza-samparka ke prati anukriyA karatA hai yA nahIM / prakAza kI eka ave lI camaka se adhika kSaNika prakAza kI parikalpanA sambhava nahIM hai / vRddhilekhI para santulita evaM bar3hate hue per3a ko maiMne eka kRtrima taDitspharaNa diyaa| yaha prakAza do dhAtu-piNDoM ke bIca se nikalA huA eka vidyuta-sphuliMga thaa| paudha ne isa atyadhika alpakAlika prakAza kA anubhava kiyA aura usake prati anukriyA pradarzita ka' / yaha santulana ke bigar3ane tathA usake phalasvarUpa prApta paudhe ke svata: lekha se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| betAra taraMga aura vRddhi , isa prakAra yaha patA calatA hai ki paudhe ko aisI uddIpanA kA pratibodha huA jo na kevala bahuta kSINa thI balki usakI avadhi bhI atyadhika alpa thii|

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cumbakIya vRddhilekhI saMparIkSaNa kA dUsarA viSaya thA dRzya aura adRzya kiraNoM ke samparka meM Ane para paudhe kI prtibodhn-shkti| parAbaiMganI prakAza (Ultra-Violet light), jisakA taraMgadairghya (Wave-length) atyadhika choTA hotA hai, ke prati paudhA apanI vRddhi kI gati ko ghaTAkara anukriyA karatA hai| vRddhi para prakAza kA gatirodhakArI prabhAva alpa vartanazIla (Refrangible) kiraNoM, pIta aura rakta kI ora kama ho jAtA hai / jaise citra 55--uddIpanA ke prati paudhe kI anukriyA kA abhile va / (a) manda uddIpanA kI anukriyA vRddhi-kA bar3hanA; (b) tIvra uddIpanA kI anukriyA-vRddhi kA ghaTanA; () madhyama uddIpanA kA prabhAva-Arambha meM mandana ke pazcAt punaH svsthtaa| nimna mor3a vRddhi-tvaraNa kA nirUpaNa karatA hai, aura UparI mor3a vRddhi ke mandana kaa| jaise hama avarakta (Infra-red) pradeza meM bar3hate haiM, hama vidyuta viki raNa ke bahat prakSetra meM pahu~cate jAte haiM jisake taraMga-dairghya, laghutama taraMga jo maiM prastuta kara sakA hU~, (0.6 seMTImITara) se lekara mIloM taka lambe hote haiN| aba yaha rocaka prazna uThatA hai ki kyA vanaspatiyA~ Ithara-naragoM kA bhI pratibodhana karatI haiM aura unakA pratyuttara detI haiM ? inameM ve bhI taraMgeM sammilita haiM jo antarikSa meM saMketana (Signalling) ke kAma meM prayukta hotI haiN|

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2 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha betAra-taraMgoM kI kriyA kI vRddhi meM sambhAvita parivartana kA abhilekha lene ke lie saMtulita vRddhi lekhI kAma meM lAyA gyaa| mere saMparIkSaNoM ke pariNAmoM se jJAta huA ki betAra-taraMgoM dvArA vRddhi meM lAkSaNika vibhinnatAe~ huI / ye vibhinnatAe~ uddIpanA kI tIvratA para nirbhara thiiN| kSINa taraMgoM dvArA vRddhi kI gati meM tvaraNa huaa| ati tIkSNa taraMgoM dvArA vRddhi ruka gayI aura unakA prabhAva uddIpanA ke samApta hone ke bahuta dera bAda bhI banA rhaa| madhya tIvratA kI uddIpanA-taraMgoM dvArA vRddhi rukane ke bAda bahuta hI jaldI punaH svasthatA prApta ho gayI (citra 55) / vanaspati kI pratibodhana-sImA hamArI pratibodhana-sImA se kahIM adhika hai; itanI ki hama soca bhI nahIM sakate / yaha kevala pratibodhana hI nahIM karatI balki vistRta ItharIya spekTrama kI vibhinna kiraNoM kA pratyuttara bhI detI hai| kadAcit acchA hI hai ki hamArI indriyoM kA parikSetra sImita hai| anyathA ina antarikSa saMketaka taraMgoM se, jinake lie ITa kI dIvAreM bilakula pAradarzI haiM, utpanna satata kSobha se jIvana asahya ho jaataa| saMmudrita dhAtu-gRha (Hermetically scaled metal chambers) hI kevala hamArI rakSA kara skte| cumbakIya pravardhana dasa hajAra gunA pravardhana karane vAle ucca pravardhaka vRddhilekhI ne saMtulana-praNAlI ke sahayoga se aise pariNAma prastuta kiye jo AzAtIta the / isase hameM saMtuSTa ho jAnA cAhiye thA, kintu manuSya ko kabhI saMtoSa nahIM hotA / apanI pUrva saphalatAoM ko parAbhUta karane kI usakI atRpta AkAMkSA hI usakI pragati kI pRSThabhUmi meM nihita vAstavika preraNA hai| maiM bhI eka utkRSTatara vRddhilekhI ke AviSkAra meM saMlagna huaa| do uttolakoM kA prayoga karake yadi maiM sau se dasa hajAra gunI pravardhana-zakti bar3hAne meM saphala huA, to eka tIsare uttolaka ke prayoga se usI anupAta meM vRddhi ho sakatI thii| kintu yaha prayAsa pUrNataH asaphala rhaa| bhAra, aura usake kAraNa utpanna dono uttolakoM ko jor3ane vAle yoga-binduoM para saMgharSa atyadhika bar3ha gayA aura saiddhAntika suvidhA vyavahAra meM pUrNataH asaphala ho gyii| aba mujhe eka nayA samAdhAna nikAlane ke lie bAdhya honA pdd'aa| dhAtavika samparka vyavahArya na hone ke kAraNa mujhe eka aisI nayI samparka-praNAlI kA AviSkAra karanA par3A jo dhAtuhIna ho tAki saMgharSarahita rahe / yaha bAta cumbakIya prakalpanA (yukti) meM pAyI gyii| isameM eka sUkSmatA se saMtulita praNAlI, pAsa ke cumbakIya uttolaka kI gati dvArA asthira hotI hai / yaha citra 56 dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai / SN eka halkI cumbakIya zalAkA hai jo eka Alamba para avalambita rahatI hai| uttolaka kA choTA bAhu, bar3hate

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cumbakIya vRddhilekhI hue paudhe ('W' dvArA prazita) ke chora se jor3a diyA jAtA hai| vRddhi-dIrghaNa cumbakIya zalAkA ke 'N' chora ko nIce jhukAtA hai| isase saMyukta choTe darpaNa se TTAMImmitrumITAMIL citra 56--cumbakIya vRddhilekhI kA ArekhIya nirUpaNa / S-N, Alamba para AdhArita cumbakIya zalAkA; uttolaka kA laghubAhu, bar3hate hue paudha 'w' se sNyukt| vRddhi-dIrghaNa, 'N' bhAga ko girAtA hai, jisase saMyukta darpaNa 'M' ke sAtha nilambita suI kA visthApana bar3hatA hai| parAvartita prakAza-bindu dvArA visthApana kA pravardhana / laTakatI cumbaka-suI 'ns' kA aura adhika visthApana hotA hai| eka 'ns' ke lie suiyoM kI eka pUrNa asthaitika (Astatic) praNAlI upayoga karane se saMvedanazIlatA atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai| darpaNa se pratibimbita prakAza kI eka rekhA dUra sthita tulA para par3atI hai| pratibimbita prakAza kI yAtrA vRddhi kI gati ko dasa se sau lAkha gunA dikhAtI hai| isa bRhat pravardhana ko soca pAnA bahuta kaThina hai| kintu phira bhI isake viSaya meM kucha Thosa aMdAja isa taraha mila sakatA hai| mAna leM ki ghoMghe kI pUrNa gati ko yadi pravardhaka vRddhilekhI dvArA dasa lAkha gunA pravadhita kiyA jAya to kyA hogA? . Adhunika zataghnI vijJAna (Gunnery) meM bhI isa vadhita gati kA koI samAnAntara nahIM

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vanaspatiyoM ka svalekha hai| "kvIna elijAbetha" kI pandraha iMca kI topa eka gAle ko, nAlamukha-pravega dvArA prati sekeNDa 2360 phuTa pheMkatI hai| kintu vRddhilekhI dvArA vardhita ghoMghe kI gati topa ke gole se 24 gunI hogii| aba hama nikaTatara samatA ke lie brahmANDa-gatiyoM kI ora mur3eM / bhUmadhya rekhA para eka bindu 1037 mIla prati ghaMTe kI gati se ghUmatA rahatA hai| kintu vRddhilekhI dvArA parivadhita ghoMghA mandagati pRthvI ko spaSTataH nIcA dikhA sakatA hai, kyoMki jaba taka pRthvI eka bAra ghUmatI hai, ghoMghA prAyaH cAlIsa bAra ghUma jaaygaa| kAyAkalpa aisA koI aura dUsarA yantra samajha meM nahIM AtA jo paudhe ke jIvana kI adRzya gatiyoM kA aisA hI spaSTa vivaraNa de, jaisA yaha cumbakIya yantra detA hai| praur3hAvasthA meM paudhe ke bahuta-se aMgoM kI vRddhi ko maiMne samApta hote paayaa| aisI ghaTanAoM meM jahA~ vRddhi svAbhAvika rUpa se samApta ho gayI, maiMne dekhA ki use phira se ucita uddIpanAoM dvArA sakriya banAnA sambhava ho skaa| jaise bhI ho, yaha kAyAkalpa ke satata pratyAvartI svapna ko kucha puSTa karatA hai| hamArA apanA anubhava bhI yahI batAtA hai ki jahAM AzA kI umaMga aura satata AzAvAda se hama sadA yuvA bane rahate haiM, vahIM nirAzAvAda aura udAsInatA se asamaya meM hI vRddhAvasthA aura kSaya kA sUtrapAta hotA hai| niSkriya avasthA meM jIvana cumbakIya vRddhilekhI vizAla janasamUha ke samakSa vRddhi ke pradarzana ke lie ullekhanIya rUpa se upayukta hai| vRddhi ke pradarzana ke lie saMparIkSaNa kI koI bhI dazA itanI duruha nahIM ho sakatI, jitanA AMgla zItakAla kA madhya, jaba vanaspati zIta nidrA (Hibernation) kI avasthA meM thii| aisA hote hue bhI usako Alasya chor3ane ko bAdhya kiyA gayA aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa vRddhi kI gati kA pradarzana bAraha sekeNDa kI avadhi meM eka 10 phuTa lambI tulA para daur3ate hue prakAza kI rekhA dvArA huaa| vAstavika gati prati iMca prati sekeNDa kA sau hajAravA~ aMza thii| ___ isase bhI adhika vismayakArI saMparIkSaNoM kA, jaise bheSajoM kI kriyA dvArA vRddhi kI ghaTa-bar3ha kA sahaja hI pradarzana kiyA jA sakatA hai| paudhe kI svAbhAvika dazAoM meM vRddhi kA pravardhana tulA para bhAgatI huI prakAza-rekhA dvArA huaa| nimnana abhikAraka dvArA vRddhi ruka jAtI hai aura prakAza kI rekhA sthagita ho jAtI hai| kintu uddIpanA kI eka mAtrA dvArA tatkAla hI punaH kriyAzIla ho jAtI hai|

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65 cumbakIya vRddhilekhI paudhe kA jIvana isa prakAra saMparIkSaka kI icchA kA anusevI ho jAtA hai| vaha usakI kriyA ko bar3hA-ghaTA sakatA hai| isa prakAra vaha use viSa dvArA mRtyu-bindu para lA sakatA hai aura jaba paudhA mRtyu aura jIvana ke madhya asthira jhUla rahA ho to use samaya para pratikAraka (Antidote) dekara punarjIvita kiijiye| __yaha satya hai ki prakRti ne ajJAta ke mahAsamudra meM sAhasika yAtrAoM ke lie manuSya ko bahuta upayukta rUpa se sajjita nahIM kiyA hai| dhvani ke saba sambhava svaroM meM kevala gyAraha saptaka use sunAI dete haiM aura prakAza kA kevala eka hI saptaka use dRSTigocara hotA hai| isa para bhI dRzya-prakAza kI lahara kA AkAra eka alaMdhya avarodha prastuta kara detA hai| vaha kabhI bhI iMca ke pacAsa hajAraveM aMza se adhika choTI vastu nahIM dekha sakatA, jo eka hI prakAza-taraMga kI lambAI hai| ina parisImAoM se vaha hataprabha nahIM huA, kintu isake viparIta ina bAdhAoM ne use adRzyoM ke pradeza meM khoja kI ora aura adhika prayatna karane ke lie prerita kiyA hai| jIvana kI rahasyamayI gatiyA~ sadA usake lie abhedya nahIM rheNgii| eka dina usakA athaka prayAsa aura lakSya kA ekAga-anusaraNa, jIvana kI sabhI abhivyaJjanAoM ke pIche gupta bAtoM kA anAvaraNa kara degaa|

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adhyAya 13 Ahata vanaspati jaba hama udyAna meM nikalate haiM to hamAre sAmane paudhoM ke samUha ke samUha bikhare rahate haiM, jo dekhane meM bilakula mUka aura niSkriya lagate haiN| unheM vibhinna AghAta pahu~cate haiM aura ve Ahata aura mRta bhI hote haiN| jaba AghAta atyadhika tIvra hotA hai jaise kisI tIvra vraNa ke pazcAt, to paudhe para usakA kyA prabhAva hotA haiM ? ___maiMne AghAta se utpanna tIna bhinna-bhinna saMparIkSaNa kiye| pahale kA dhyeya thA vRddhi para AghAta ke prabhAva kA nizcaya, dUsare kA parimrAmi zAlaparNI ke dhar3akate hue spandana para vraNa kI pratikriyA kA pradarzana aura tIsare kA dhyeya thA, vraNa niSkriya karane ke prabhAva kA vizleSaNa / vRddhi para vraNa kA prabhAva ucca pravardhaka vRddhilekhI dvArA maiMne eka paudhe ko rUkSa sparza se lekara tIvra AghAta taka vibhinna prakAra se uttejita kiyA aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa vRddhi kI gati meM jo parivartana hue unakA avalokana kiyaa| eka vizeSa saMparIkSaNa meM maiMne pahale svAbhAvika vRddhi kA abhilekha liyA aura taba paudhe ko eka daphtI ke rUkhe Tukar3e se ragar3a kara uddIpta kiyaa| vRddhi kI gati manda hokara svAbhAvika vRddhi kI ho gyii| taba paudhe ko svastha hone ke lie 15 minaTa kA vizrAma diyA gyaa| vRddhi kI gati kA punarunnayana AMzika huaa| punaH sakriya hone meM pUrA eka ghaMTA laga gyaa| rUkSa sparza se vRddhi rukatI hai, aura vyavahAra jitanA hI rUkSa hotA jAtA hai isakA maiM eka aisA udAharaNa dUMgA, jisane yatheSTa samaya taka ulajhana meM DAla rakhA thaa| maiMne aneka paudhoM ko unakI vRddhi kA abhilekha lene ke lie vRddhilekhI se yukta kiyaa| yantra ke pUrNataH samAyojita rahane para bhI vRddhi kA koI abhilekha nahIM ho skaa| eka paudhA yantra meM yukta rAta bhara par3A rahA aura maiMne sAzcarya dekhA ki jisa paudhe meM pahale dina koI vRddhi na ho sakI, vaha vRddhi kA pradarzana bahuta hI-tejI se kara rahA thaa| taba maiMne anubhava kiyA ki yantra meM bA~dhane ke lie jisa anivArya rUkSatA

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Ahata vanaspati se kArya kiyA gayA, vaha tatkAla vRddhi ko rokane ke lie yatheSTa thI aura jaba isa rukhAI se usakA punarunnayana huA tabhI vaha punaH sakriya huA / aba aisA kiyA gayA ki paudhe ko jahA~ taka sambhava huA, bar3e Ahiste se yukta kiyA gayA aura use abhilekha lene ke pahale do ghaMTe kA vizrAma diyA gyaa| isa sAvadhAnI ke bAda santoSajanaka pariNAma pAne meM kaThinAI nahIM huii| ___zalAkA kI cubhana aura churI kA AghAta Age maiMne zalAkA-cubhanoM ke prabhAvoM kA parIkSaNa kiyaa| inakI uttejanAe~ gharSaNa yA rUkSa sparza kI uttejanA se adhika thoN| vRddhi, svAbhAvika vRddhi se eka cauthAI ho gayI aura usI anupAta se punarunnayana ne bhI dIrghatara samaya liyaa| pUre eka ghaMTe ke bAda bhI svAbhAvika gati ke kevala 3 aMza kI vRddhi huii| churI dvArA eka lambA cIrA banAkara aura bhI tIvra AghAta pahu~cAyA gayA ; isane svAbhAvika gati ko ghaTAkara 1 aMza kara diyaa| kSatija cIre kA vraNa-prabhAva aura bhI tIvra huaa| aise cIroM se vRddhi yatheSTa samaya ke lie ruka gyii| adhika saMvedanazIla prAdarzoM meM isake dvArA spaSTata: AkSepI saMkucana utpanna huaa| pichar3I huI vRddhi para piTAI kA prabhAva zArIrika daNDa spaSTa hI vRddhi kA sahAyaka nahIM hai, isa satya para vidyAlayoM ke adhyApakoM ko gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra karanA cAhiye / kintu satya mujhe yaha mAnane ko prerita karatA hai ki isakA bhI apanA upayoga ho sakatA hai kyoMki mere parIkSaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki jaba sakriya, bar3hate hue prAdarzoM meM AghAta se vRddhi rukatI hai, vahIM anyoM meM, jinameM vRddhi kI gati svAbhAvika se nimna hotI hai, uddIpanA gati ko punaH sakriya karake dara ko bar3hA detI hai| saMbhavataH isase katipaya bhAratIya kRSakoM meM pracalita usa prathA kA spaSTIkaraNa prApta ho jAtA hai jisameM phasala kI prArambhika avasthA meM usakI acchI piTAI kI jAtI hai| kucha paudhe vRddhi meM bahuta pichar3e rahate haiM, jisakA kAraNa abhI aspaSTa hai| inakI zAkhAe~ aura pattiyA~ asvastha dIkhatI haiN| taba ina kaSTadAyI aMgoM ko kATa denA hI paudhe ke lie guNakArI hotA hai| tIvra AghAta dvArA rukI huI vRddhi punaH sakriya ho jAtI hai| spandita pattiyoM para vraNa kA prabhAva - paribhrAmI zAlaparNI kI pattiyA~, jaisA pahale hI batAyA jA cukA hai, svataH spandana pradarzita karatI haiN| pattiyoM se bharA laghu parNavRnta jaba mUla paudhe se alaga kara

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68 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha diyA gayA, aura usakA kaTA chora pAnI meM rakhA gayA, to usakA spandana isa kriyA ke AghAta se ruka gyaa| zanaiHzanaiH vraNa ke AghAta kA prabhAva samApta ho gayA aura spandana punarujjIvita hokara caubIsa ghaMTe taka calatA rhaa| phira bhI, mRtyu ko vraNa kA arakSita sthAna mila gayA aura usakI gati yadyapi manda thI, kintu thI nizcita / mRtyu-parivartana antataH spandita aMga ke pAsa pahu~ca gayA, jo phira sadA ke lie zAnta ho gyaa| mRtyu kI isa gati ko rokane ke lie saMparIkSaNa kiye gaye haiM / isa samasyA se do cIjoM kA nikaTa sambandha hai--pahalA, jIvana kI pRSThabhUmi meM sthita prAvasthAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se samajhanA / dUsarA hai, mRtyu-zithilatA se antargata ANavika-cakra (Molecular Cogwheel) kA rukanA / aba taka jo saMparIkSaNa hue haiM, ve ucita gyavahAra dvArA paudhe ke spandana ko eka saptAha se adhika taka jIvita rakhate haiN| preraka kA stambhana (Motor Paralysis) tIvra AghAta se lAjavantI ke pInAdhAra kA preraka prakArya stambhita ho jAtA hai / eka choTe se tane ko, jisa para eka pattI thI, kATa dene para AghAta kA prabhAva mUla paudhe ke pratyeka aMga meM phaila gyaa| saba patte jhar3a gaye aura kAphI lambe samaya ke lie vaha avasAdita dazA meM par3A rhaa| pRthak kiyA huA bhAga bhI, jisakA kaTA chora poSaka ghola meM rakhA gayA thA, avasAdita dazA meM thA, jaisA ki usake patte ke jhar3ane se patA calatA hai| kintu anuvartI itihAsa mUla-paudhe aura usake pRthak kiye maye bhAga kI bhinnatA kA spaSTa pradarzana karatA hai| AghAta dvArA stambhita mala paudhe kA punarjIvana manda haa| usake eka parNa kA abhilekha liyA gyaa| citra 57 (1) vAlA pahalA lekha AghAta ke pahale liyA gayA parNa kA pratyuttara hai / tIvra AghAta ke pazcAt parNa jhar3a gyaa| yaha usa dazA meM girA jo abhilekha meM eka krAsa (x) dvArA cihnita hai| parIkSaNa-AghAta dvArA, AghAta ke prabhAva ko pramANita kiyA gyaa| pratyeka bAra svataH abhilekha dvArA pratyuttara milaa| prAyaH 2 ghaMTe taka uttejanA nimna rahI, isake pazcAt paudhe meM svAbhAvika uttejanA sopAnAtmaka rUpa meM punarujjIvita huii| paudhe kA svAbhAvika kAryakrama punaH pUrI taraha calane lgaa| __ pRthaka kI huI zAkhA ke parNa ko poSaka ghola kA bhojana karAyA gayA taba vaha jaldI hI mAnoM lagabhaga eka prakAra ke vidroha meM uTha khar3A huaa| mAtR-paudhe se unmukta hone kI apanI navIna sthiti meM vaha asAdhAraNa zakti se pratyuttara dene lgaa| yaha tIvratA sAre dina banI rahI, jisake bAda eka vismayakArI parivartana huA / isake

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Ahata vanaspati pratyuttara kI tIvratA ekAeka bahuta tejI se ghaTane lgii| jo parNa abhI taka khar3A thA aba gira gayA, matyu ne antataH usa para vijaya pA lii| (2) citra 57--(1) mUla paudhe, aura (2) pRthaka kI huI zAkhA para vraNa kA prabhAva / (2) prathama anukriyA svaabhaavik| X vaNa ke bAda parNa ke saMkocI patana ko dikhAtA hai| isake bAda vAlI anukriyAe~ manda kintu sampUrNa svAsthya-lAbha dikhAtI haiN| (2) (a) kATane ke tIna ghaMTe bAda pRthaka kiye hue aMga kI tIvra anukriyA, (b) caubIsa ghaMTe bAda avanamana, (0) 48 ghaMTe bAda mRtyu dvArA avanamana aura antataH naSTa / isI prakAra kI abhikriyAe~ anya paudhoM aura vRkSoM meM bhI hotI haiN| Ahata paudhA isa prakAra vipatti kA sAmanA kara letA hai| kintu svatantra parNa vAlI pathak zAkhA vibhava meM paripoSita hokara bhI mRtyu kA zikAra hotI hai| yaha bhinnatA kyoM? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki paudhA yA vRkSa apanI hI miTTI meM surakSita sthApita rahatA hai| isakA janma-sthAna hI ise ucita poSAhAra detA hai, aura ise

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100 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha jIvana ke saMgharSa ke lie zakti pradAna karatA hai| kitane hI parivartana aura vipatti kI lahareM isake Upara se gujara jAtI haiN| bAhya AghAta isako parAjita nahIM kara paate| ve kevala isakI jayamAna zakti ko canautI dete haiN| bAhya parivartana kA uttara vaha pratiparivartana se detA hai| jaba parivartana ke samaya isa ko zakti ke puna samAyojana kI AvazyakatA huI taba bhayI aura jIrNa parNa jhar3a gye| vRkSa apanI jAtIya smati se bhI atirikta zakti prApta karatA hai / isa prakAra bIja ke andara ke adRzya bhrUNa ke pratyeka kaNa ke andara vaTa vRkSa ke gahana lakSaNa rahate haiN| aMkurita bIjAMkura adhika surakSA se sthira hone ke lie anukUla pRthvI meM apanI jar3oM ko praveza karAtA hai / tanA prakAza kI khoja meM Upara AkAza kI ora sIdhA bar3hatA hai aura zAkhAe~ apane parNa-maNDapa ke sAtha cAroM ora phaila jAtI haiN| taba vaha kauna sI zakti hai jisane vRkSa ko apanI sahana-zakti pradAna kI hai, jisase jIvana-saMgharSa meM usakA vijayI honA sambhava huA ? yaha hai use apane janmasthAna se prApta zakti, pratibodhana evaM parivartana ke prati tatkAla samAyojana karane kI usakI zakti aura vaMzAgata atIta kI smRti| . .

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adhyAya 14 vanaspati meM dizA-bodha saMsparza aura prakAza, ina donoM kI bAhya uddIpanA se utpanna hone vAlI sakriyatA kA pichale adhyAya meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| paudhe ke aMga ke bAhya adhistara yA chilake meM thor3I jIvanI zakti hotI hai, isI para uddIpanA kA AghAta hotA hai, isIlie. aisI vizeSa yuktiyA~ Avazyaka ho jAtI haiM jinase bAhya uddIpanA tIvratara ho aura adhika sakriya kozikA-staroM taka ugra rUpa meM pahuMca sake / aise vibhinna upAya haiM jinase yAMtrika uddIpanA yA prakAza-uddIpanA jIvita kozikAoM ko uddIpta kara sakatI hai| jaba hama apane carma para dhIre-dhIre hAtha pherate haiM taba kucha bhI uddIpanA nahIM hotI, kintu yadi mAMsa meM kAMTA cubha jAtA hai to usake dvArA jo unnamana hotA hai, usase atyadhika uttejanA hotI hai| sparza kI bAhya uddIpanA ke pravardhana ke lie hamAre pAsa sparza-roma aura dRr3ha roma haiN| lAjavantI meM aise roma pInAdhAra ke nicale bhAga meM hote haiM aura apanI lIvara-kriyA (Lever-action) dvArA preraka-Utaka ko uttejita karate haiM / phira bahuta se tantuoM (Tendrils) meM sparza-garta haiM jinake dvArA sparza-uddIpanA kA pravardhana hotA hai| prakAza ke pratibodhana ke viSaya meM haibaraleNTa (Haberlandt) ne dikhAyA hai ki bahuta se pattoM meM aisI adhistara kozAeM leMsa ke AkAra (Lens-shaped) kI hotI haiM, jisase ApAtI prakAza jIvadravya ke stara para kendrita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra prakAza kA pratibodhana sarala ho jAtA hai| ... . . Upara pragaNita uddIpanAoM meM zakti hotI hai aura ve paudhe para prahAra karatI haiN| hama sahaja hI ina uddIpanAoM kI dizA jAna sakate haiN| kintu jaba hama gurutvAkarSaNa kI uddIpanA ke prabhAva para vicAra karate haiM taba hameM anekoM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / yaha smaraNa rahe ki jaba paudhe kA aMga udagra (Vertical) ke apane svAbhAvika sambandha se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai, taba usa aMga ko kevala gurutvAkarSaNa hI uttejita karatA hai| isameM jo kaThinAiyA~ hamAre sAmane AtI haiM, ve haiM--prathama, hama

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102 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha prakAza kI kiraNoM kI taraha gurutvAkarSaNa kI zakti ko dekha nahIM sakate ; dvitIya, gurutvAkarSaNa kI zakti eka vizeSa saMvedAMga dvArA parokSa bhAva se kArya karatI hai| yaha Age spaSTa kiyA jaaygaa| hamAre sAmane samasyA hai usa kAraNa kA nizcayana, jisake dvArA gurutvAkarSaNajanita uttejanA hotI hai aura dUsarA usa saMvedAMga kA vAstavika sthAna, jisake dvArA paudhA jaba udana se alaga rahatA hai taba prabodhana prApta kara sakatA hai, jisase vaha apanI gati kA dizAnirdeza kara phira se khar3A ho jAtA hai| bhaba hama una dazAoM para vicAra kareM jo abhikriyA ko bar3hAtI yA ghaTAtI haiN| tApamAna kA prabhAva ucca tApamAna, bhU-abhivartanIya (Geotropic) pratikriyA ke lie hAnikara hai| maiM isakI bAbata kalakatte kI grISma Rtu(tApamAna 18deg epha0) kI aura dArjiliMga ke parvatIya nagara kI sthiti ko chor3akara anya sabhI dazAoM kI samAna paristhiti meM liye gaye abhilekhoM ko dekhakara jAna pAyA / parvatoM ke zItalatara jalavAyu meM gurutvAkarSaNa-sambandhI kiyA kahIM adhika spaSTa thii| vardhita bhU-abhivartanIya nyUna tApamAna meM nimna abhikriyA dvArA prArthanA karane vAle tAr3a vRkSa kI gati kA samAdhAna spaSTa ho gayA (citra 32 dekhiye) / yaha yAda rahe ki tApamAna ke manda hone para jhukA huA tanA apanI vardhita bhU-abhivartanIya abhikriyA ke kAraNa khar3A ho jAtA thA, jaba ki bar3hate hue tApamAna dvArA jhukane kI viparIta abhikriyA hotI thii| __ Ithara kA prabhAva bha-abhivartanIya abhikriyA Ithara-vASpa kI alpa mAtrA dvArA asAdhAraNa rUpa se bar3hAyI jA sakatI hai| maiMne sAmAnya vikusumbha (Tropaeolum majus) ke do samAna parNavRnta liye aura unheM eka ghaMTe taka bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA meM rakhA / 'N' svAbhAvika hai, aura dUsarA 'E' ItharIkRta / citra 58 meM Ithara dvArA vardhita pratikriyA vAle prAdarza ke sAtha svAbhAvika prAdarza dikhAyA gayA hai| jaba ki svAbhAvika prAdarza thor3A hI khar3A ho pAyA, dUsare ne na kevala 60deg kA vardhana pUrA kiyA balki usake bhI Age pahuMca gyaa| citra 58 (a) meM abhilekha dvArA spaSTa hotA hai ki Ithara ke prayoga se bhU-abhivartanIya abhikriyA kI svAbhAvika gati atyadhika bar3ha gyii| isakA pramANa mor3a kA

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vanaspati meM dizA-bodha 103 citra 58--bhU-abhivarta mor3a para dakSu kA prabhAva / akasmAt sIdhA honA hai| aba hamAre sammukha yaha jaTila prazna hai ki usa saMvedAMga kI prakRti kaisI hai jisake dvArA paudhoM ko udagna (Vertical) dizA kA bodha hotA hai aura ve apane ko samAyojita karane kA saMketa pAte haiM / mistrI, sIsa-rajju yA lakaTate hue bhAra dvArA gurutvAkarSaNa kI yathArtha dizA kA patA lagAte haiN| hameM dizA-jJAna kAna ke andara sthita ardhagola praNAliyoM dvArA hotA hai| unameM jo rasa rahate haiM ve vibhinna sthAnoM para dabAva DAlakara udagra-dizA kA prabodhana karAte haiN| nimna prANiyoM meM, udAharaNArtha, mahAciMgaTa (Lobster) meM karNAzma (kAna kI haDDI) aura sparzaroma meM mizrita bAlukA-kaNa rahate haiM jo apane udagra dAba dvArA ina prANiyoM ko dizA-jJAna karAte haiN| citra 58 (a)--bha-abhivartanIya anukriyA ko bar3hAne meM dakSu kA prbhaav|

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104 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha sthitikaraNa kA siddhAnta (Statolith Theory) isakA yatheSTa pramANa hai ki Thosa kaNa, jaise mA~Da-kaNa, jo paudhoM kI kozikAoM meM sthita rahate haiM, karNAzma kA kArya kara sakate haiM, aura ye udagra.samAyojana ke lie saMketa aura uddIpanA de sakate haiN| kozikAoM meM mA~Da-kaNoM ke vibhAjana ke prekSaNa aura kozikAoM ke bhItara unake sthAnoM ke parivartana ke vicAra ne sthitikaraNa ke siddhAnta ko janma diyA, jisakA pratipAdana nemeka (Nemec), hebaralaiNDa (Haberlandt) tathA anya vidvAn vaijJAnikoM ne kiyA hai| isa siddhAnta ke aneka prativAda hue, kyoMki isake pramANa parokSa rUpa ke haiM / isakA nizcaya karane ke lie yaha pratyakSa dekhanA hogA ki kyA mAMDa-kaNoM ke sthAnaparivartana ke sAtha-sAtha paudhe kI daihika abhikriyA bhI hotI hai aura kyA isa prakAra paudhA svAbhAvika udana sthiti meM pRthaka kiye jAne para bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA ke pratibodhana kA akATya saMketa detA hai| vastutaH isake lie jIvita paudhe ke bhItara khoja karane kA sAhasa karanA par3egA ki jisa vizeSa stara meM karNAzma haiM, kyA vahI bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA dvArA sabase adhika uttejita hotA hai ? vidyut-jA~ca isa samasyA ko maine vidyut-jA~ca kI yukti dvArA hala kiyaa| kalpanA kariye ki G aura G' (citra 56) skandha meM kozikA ke ve stara haiM jinheM gurutvAkarSaNa kI uddIpanA kA prabodhana huA hai| ye G aura G' eka khokhale golAkAra siliMDara ke AyAma (Longitudinal) bhAga haiN| vidyut-zalAkA eka atyadhika patale plaiTinama tAra kI hotI hai| yaha eka kAMca kI kozikA-nalI meM banda rahatI hai| kevala carama sire ko chor3akara zalAkA vidyut dvArA visaMvAhita rahatI hai| jaba zalAkA ko vidhivat gailavanomITara se yukta kara use dhIre se tane meM cubhAyA jAtA hai, taba gailavanomITara apane vyAkocana dvArA, jina-jina kozikAoM meM zalAkA cubhatI hai, una sabakI pratikriyA ko batAtA hai| jaba tanA udagra rahatA hai, anveSI zalAkA apane tirache mArga meM sthAnIya uttejanA kA koI bhI cihna nahIM paatii| jaba tanA udana se kSaitija (Horizental) sthiti meM rakhA jAtA hai taba pariNAma bhinna hotA hai| bhU-abhivartanIya rUpa se saMvedI stara G ko aba uddIpanA kA prabodhana hotA hai aura vaha uddIpanA kA kendra bana jAtA hai / yaha gailavanomITara kI RNa vidyut anukriyA dvArA pramANita hotA hai / isa pratibodhI stara kI uddIpanA pAsa kI kozikAoM meM arIya (Radial) dizAoM meM phaila jAtI hai / jaise-jaise yaha dUra hotI

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vanaspati meM dizA-bodha 105 jAtI hai, isakI tIvratA kSINa hotI jAtI hai| kendra ke bAhara aura bhItara donoM hI ora anukriyAtmaka vidyut-parivartana kI tIvratA kama ho jAtI hai / citra 56--vaidyuta-zalAkA dvArA bhamyA-pratibodhI stara kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa / Arekha, bhUmyA-pratibodhI stara ke anuttejita udagra aura uttejita kSaitija sthiti kA nirUpaNa kara rahA hai| isa pratibodhana vAle stara meM uddIpaka parivartanoM kA vibhAjana aura unakA arIya dizAoM meM phailanA chAyA dvArA prazita hai / sabase adhika ghanI chAyA svayaM stara meM hI hai (citra 56 dAhinA citr)| yadi paudhe kI uddIpanA meM prakAza ke sthAna para chAyA rakhI jAtI; skaMdha ko udagra se kSatija karane meM hama pratibodhI stara se nikala kara eka ghanI chAyA ko kozikA ke vibhinna staroM meM phailate hue pAte, aura phira use udana karane para hama chAyA ko lupta hote pAte / - vaidyuta jA~ca dvArA pratibodhI stara kA patA lagAne ke bAda maiMne tane kA eka prabhAga banAyA aura dekhA ki isa stara kI kozikAoM meM bar3e-bar3e maoNDe-kaNa the jo apane bhAra dvArA uddIpanA karane meM samartha the| isa prakAra sthitikaraNa-siddhAnta ko svataMtra puSTi milii| .. . jhukAva para kaNoM kA lur3hakanA - sthitikaraNa-siddhAnta kI parIkSA ke lie maiMne eka dUsarI nirNAyaka saMparIkSAyukti nikaalii| tane kA jhukAva udagra kI ora dhIre-dhIre bar3hAyA gayA aura taba jhukAva ke eka carama koNa para bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA kI akasmAt vidyuta-anukri yA huii| yaha isa taraha socane para jyAdA acchI taraha samajhA jA sakatA hai / udana dazA meM kaNa pratyeka kozikA ke nimna bhAga meM rahate haiM, jaba ve kozikA ke eka pArzva meM akasmAt

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106 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha girate haiM, kevala tabhI uddIpanA hotI hai| yadi koI sAndra gharSaNa na hotA to kaNa aMga ke jhukAva ke Arambha meM hI gira gaye hote, kintu koI gharSaNa hotA hai isalie kaNoM kA turanta giranA jhukAva ke carama koNa para hI hotA hai| eka aura nidarzana dvArA yaha aura bhI adhika spaSTa ho jaaygaa| yadi hama kucha bAlukA ke kaNa eka capaTI takhtI para rakheM aura use eka tarapha se uThAnA Arambha kareM to kaNa kevala tabhI giranA Arambha karate haiM jaba eka koNa vizeSa A jAtA hai / yadi takhtI rUkSa hai to koNa vizeSa bar3A hogA, yadi vaha cikanA hai to chottaa| aura bhI, bAlukA kI gharSaNa-kriyA dvArA rUkSa-tala saMparIkSaNa ke punarAvartana se cikanA ho sakatA hai, aura pariNAmasvarUpa yaha koNa vizeSa choTA ho jaaygaa| ___ spaSTa hI paudhoM kI bhU-abhivartanIya udadIpanA ke tatkAla pratibodhana ke koNavizeSa ke viSaya meM bhI yahI hotA hai / maiMne jo saMparIkSaNa vibhinna paudhoM para kiye unase yaha koNa 31deg para jJAta huaa| bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA kI koI vidyutanukriyA nahIM hotI jaba taka usa koNa para aMga ko na lAyA jAya, lekina aba saMparIkSaNa kA punarAvartana hotA hai; yaha koNa ghaTakara 25deg para pahu~ca jAtA hai| ina saMparIkSaNoM kA pariNAma sthitikaraNa siddhAnta ko aura puSTa karatA hai|

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adhyAya 15 prakati meM vanaspati kI gati vanaspati, paryAvaraNa kI vibhinna zaktiyoM se apanI satata samAyojanA upayukta gatiyoM dvArA karatI rahatI hai| aisI gatiyA~ atyadhika manda hotI hai aura antima pratiphala kucha samaya ke pazcAt hI jJAta hotA hai| jaba hama udyAna meM ghUmane jAte haiM, hama paudhoM ke vibhinna aMgoM ke satata parivartana ko dekhakara AzcaryAnvita ho jAte haiM / yaha eka tantu (Tendril) hai jo pAsa kI eka jhAr3I kI TahanI ko chU rahA hai (citra 60) / tantu ko sparza kA pratibodhana ho cukA hai aura vaha isa AdhAra ko pakar3a kara usameM lipaTa gayA hai| isa prakAra usane paudhe ko Upara car3hane aura adhika se adhika prakAza pAne meM sahAyatA dI hai| vahA dekhiye ghanI chAyA meM eka gamale meM eka paudhA hai,usane apanI pattiyoM ko isa prakAra jhukA diyA hai aura aiMTha gayA hai ki unake UparI tala, parde ke cheda meM se Ate hue prakAza dvArA pUrNa prakAzita haiM (citra 61) / , eka aura dUsare sthAna meM paudhA prakAza se bacane ke lie dUsarI ora ghUma gayA hai| yahA~ eka paudhe meM akasmAt ulaTa-phera ho gayA hai aura usakA kSatija skaMdha aba Upara kI tarapha mur3a rahA hai jisase phira se sIdhA ho jaay| citra 60-tantu kA mrodd'| paryAvaraNa kI uddIpanA dvArA prerita ye gatiyA~ atizaya bhinna aura jaTila haiN| kAryazIla zaktiyA~ aneka haiM-parivartita tApamAna kA prabhAva,sparza,gurutvAkarSaNa, dRzya aura adRzya prakAza kI uddiipnaaeN| isake atirikta samAna uddIpanA kA eka bAra kucha prabhAva hotA hai aura dUsarI bAra ThIka usake vipriit| isa prakAra ina atyadhika viparIta

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108 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ghaTAnAoM ko eka karanA asambhava-sA dIkhatA hai. aura aisA vizvAsa kiyA jAtA rahA hai ki koI eka sAmAnya daihika abhikriyA nahIM hai balki pratyeka paudhA vyaktigata S citra 61-- indrazUra ke parNa, prakAza kI ora /

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prakRti meM vanaspati kI gati 106 rUpa se apane lAbha ke lie gati kA nizcaya karatA hai| isa prakAra kI sAdhyavAdaparaka (Teleological) kalpanA to isakA koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM huI / vividha gatiyoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie vibhinna varNanAtmaka vaijJAnika vAkyAMza kAma meM lAye gaye haiM, jaise sakArAtmaka sUryAvartana (Positive heliotropism) jaba aMga prakAza kI ora mur3atA hai, nakArAtmaka sUryAvartana (Negative Heliotropism) jaba prakAza se viparIta dizA meM mar3atA hai| isI prakAra sakArAtmaka aura nakArAtmaka bha-abhivartanIyatA (Geotropism) vibhinna aMgoM dvArA pRthvI kI ora aura usase viparIta dizA meM jAne kI gati ke lie kAma meM lAyI gayI hai| lekina yaha na samajhanA cAhiye ki ye varNanAtmaka vaijJAnika vAkyAMza ghaTanAoM ko yathArtha rUpa se spaSTa karate haiN| belisa (Bayliss) ne apanI zarIravijJAna viSayaka pustaka meM isake prativAda meM likhA hai--"aise varNanAtmaka vaijJAnika vAkyAMzoM kA durupayoga aniSTakara bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki isase aisA vizvAsa baddhamUla ho sakatA hai ki jaba koI ghaTanA aMgrejI (yA dainika vyavahAra kI koI bhI bhASA) meM na kahI jAkara kisI zAstrIya bhASA (jaise laiTina yA grIka) meM kahI jAya to yaha kisI naye jJAna kI prApti kA dyotaka hai|" vanaspati kI vividha gatiyoM kI eka vicArazIla vyAkhyA sambhava ho sakatI hai| yathArtha meM isa samasyA kI jaTilatA vividha kArakoM kI sAmUhika kriyA meM nihita hai, jinakI vaiyaktika pratikriyAe~ hameM jJAta nahIM haiN| - isa viSaya meM do praznoM ke viSaya meM anusandhAna karanA hai, jaise vibhinna uddIpanAoM kI pratikriyAe~ aura eka pArzvagata uddIpanA se utpanna modd'| ... uddIpanA kI vibhinna praNAliyoM ke prabhAva kI anizcitatA ke kAraNa adhika bhrama utpanna ho gayA hai| udAharaNArtha, sparza kI uddIpanA prakAza kI uddIpanA se spaSTataH bhinna abhikriyA dikhaayegii| aisI viziSTa abhikriyAe~ vibhinna uddIpanAoM ke lie mAna lI gayI haiN| saca to yaha hai ki koI aisI bhinnatA nahIM hai| pahale eka adhyAya meM diye gaye niSkarSa yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki saba prakAra kI eka hI tIvratA kI pratyakSa uddIpanA yathArtha yA prArambhika saMkucana karatI hai| udAharaNArtha, bar3hate hue paudhe meM yaha prArambhika saMkucana vRddhi kI gati kA kama honA pradarzita karatA hai| maiMne pahale hI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki kisa prakAra vibhinna upakalpanAoM dvArA bAhya uddIpanA antara ke saMvedanazIla UtakoM taka pahu~ca jAtI hai, aura prAyaH vadhita tIvratA ke sAtha (citra 101) /

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110 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha. sakArAtmaka vakratA aba maiM aMga ke eka pArzva kI uddIpanA dvArA mor3a yA vakratA ke prazna para vicAra karU~gA / hama eka vAstavika udAharaNa leM aura kalpanA kareM ki tane ke dAhine pArzva ko yAntrika athavA prakAza kI uddIpanA dI jAya / tane kA dAhinA pArzva pratyakSa uddIpanA pAtA hai aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa yathArtha athavA prArambhika saMkucana sthAnIya hotA hai, dAhine pArzva kI svAbhAvika vRddhi-gati aba ruka jAtI hai| aba yadi bAyeM pArzva kI vRddhi svAbhAvika hotI hai to tanA mur3a jAtA hai; kyoMki uddIpta pArzva avatala (Concave) hotA hai| aba tanA uddIpanA kI ora mur3a jAtA hai aura isa mor3a ko prAyaH sakArAtmaka Avartana kahate haiN| aba maiM dikhAU~gA ki vakratA kA eka dUsarA sahakArI kAraka hai| Upara vaNita sakArAtmaka Avartana ke sambandha meM hamane aMga ke dAhine pArzva para, jo pratyakSa uddIpta huA thA, dhyAna kendrita kiyaa| usa bAyeM yA dUrastha pArzva kA kyA huA jisakI uddIpanA pratyakSa nahIM thI? kyA vaha niSkriya rahA yA koI parokSa prabhAva usa para par3A? yaha parokSa prabhAva, yadi koI hai bhI, to uddIpanA kI pratyakSa kriyA dvArA yA to vakratA ko bar3hAne yA ghaTAne meM sahAyatA degaa| parokSa uddIpanA ke sambandha meM abhI taka kucha bhI jJAta nahIM huA hai| parokSa uddIpanA kA prabhAva lambAI kI svAbhAvika vRddhi para parokSa uddIpanA ke prabhAva ke viSaya meM maiMne yaha dikhAyA hai (citra 52) ki jaba pratyakSa uddIpanA dvArA AzUnatA ghaTatI hai aura saMkucana hokara vRddhi ruka jAtI hai, parokSa uddIpanA dvArA bilakula viparIta-AzUnatA kI vRddhi vAlA-prabhAva hotA hai aura vRddhi kI gati vistRta hotI hai aura bar3hatI hai| isakA ArekhAtmaka pradarzana citra 62 a, b meM hai| pratyakSa uddIpanA dvArA saMkucana hotA hai aura aMga sikur3a jAtA hai, jaba ki parokSa uddIpanA dvArA vistRta aura lamba ho jAtA hai| jaba uddIpanA, aMga ke eka hI pArzva meM kAma karatI hai taba samAnAntara prabhAva kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai / uddIpanA dvArA prerita AzUnatA kA parivartana hI sabhI anukriyAtmaka gatiyoM kA kAraNa hai| maiMne eka camatkArI saMparIkSaNa-yukti meM saphalatA pAyI hai / yaha saMparIkSaNa pratyakSa aura parokSa uddIpanA kI viparIta pratikriyAoM kA pradarzana karatA hai|

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prakRti meM vanaspati kI gati 111 aba hama pratyakSa aura parokSa uddIpanAoM ke prabhAva para vicAra kareMge / lAjavantI meM AzUnatA kI kamI parNa ke girane se dRSTigocara hotI hai aura AzUnatA kI vRddhi khar3e hone kI gati se / citra 62 meM parNa se yukta lAjavantI ke skandha kA eka citra 62--pratyakSa aura parokSa uddIpanA kA prabhAva / (a) bar3hate hue sthAna para pratyakSa uddIpanA dvArA vRddhi kA vilambana __ saMkucana hotA hai, jaisA ki bindu-rekhA se nirUpita hai| isameM aura nimna rekhAcitra meM uddIpta sthAna chAyA dvArA nirUpita hai| (b) parokSa uddIpanA (bar3hate hue sthAna se kucha dUra para) vRddhi ko bar3hAtI aura vistRta karatI hai| (c) dAhine pArzva meM uddIpanA dvArA saMkucana hotA hai / isa prakAra uddIpanA kI ora dhana jhukAva hotA hai| (d) viparIta pArzva meM uttejanA ke pAreSaNa dvArA klIvana hotA hai| (e) tIvra uddIpanA se uttejanA kA pAreSaNa usa pAra hotA hai, aura isa . prakAra vaha dhana mor3a ko RNa kara detA hai, arthAta uddIpanA se dUra / ArekhIya dRzya hai| isake nIce cara pInAdhAra hai / yadi uddIpanA, jaise tIkSNa prakAza, dAhine hAtha kI ora dI jAya, pInAdhAra pratyakSa rUpa se uddIpta hotA hai aura parNa gira jAtA hai| taba yadi uddIpanA ko cara patte ke bilakula viparIta bindu para skaMdha ke dUsarI ora le jAyA jAya, abhilekha parNa kI khar3I gati batAyegA, jo dUrastha

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112 pArzva kI AzUnatA kI vRddhi btaayegaa| isa prakAra pratyakSa aura parokSa uddIpanA ke prabhAva viparIta haiN| satata parokSa uddIpanA ke prabhAva se parNa kA giranA aba spaSTa kiyA jaaygaa| prakAza kI eka pArzva uddIpanA dvArA samIpa meM saMkucana aura dUrastha meM vistAra hotA hai| donoM prabhAva milakara uddIpana kI ora jhukate haiM (citra 62.C) / prakAza kI ora ke isa svAbhAvika jhukAva ko sakArAtmaka sUryAvartana kahate haiM / uddIpanA kI dUsarI praNAliyoM dvArA bhI samAna prabhAva hote haiN| isa prakAra yadi tantu sparza dvArA eka pArzva meM uddIpta hotA hai to usa pArzva kI vRddhi manda ho jAtI hai aura viparIta pArzva kI vRddhi svAbhAvika se adhika tIvra ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra donoM viparIta pAvoM ke prabhAva uddIpanA kI ora kI gati aura AdhAra ke cAroM ora tantu ke lipaTane ke kAraNa haiN| . isalie yaha dhAraNA kara lenA ki bhinna praNAliyoM dvArA bhinna saMvedyatA aura pratikriyAe~ hoMgI, Avazyaka nahIM hai| saba uddIpanAe~, jaba ve pratyakSa aura yatheSTa tIvra hotI haiM, saMkucana karatI haiM / jo sAdhAraNa niyama uddIpanA kA nidezana karate haiM, ve hI saMkucana karate haiM aura vRddhi ko ghaTAte haiN| parokSa uddIpanA dvArA vRddhi kA vistAra hotA hai aura vaha bar3hatI hai| ye niyama saba sakArAtmaka AvartanoM yA aMga ke uddIpanA kI ora ghUmane ko spaSTa karate haiN| jaba aMga prakAza ke viparIta mur3atA hai to usa ghaTanA ko nakArAtmaka sUryAvartana kahate haiM aura yaha dhAraNA hotI hai ki aMga meM bhinna prakAra kI eka vizeSa saMvedyatA hai| kintu samAna aMga meM sakArAtmaka aura nakArAtmaka donoM saMvedyatA nahIM ho sktiiN| phira bhI, yadi eka aMga ke eka hI pArzva ko tIvra prakAza meM satata rakhA jAtA hai to dekhA jAtA hai ki pahale vaha prakAza kI ora jAtA hai| atyadhika uddIpta aMga udhara se mur3ane lagatA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAno vaha prakAza kI tIvratA se bacanA cAhatA hai| isa prakAra eka hI aMga pahale sakArAtmaka sUryAvartita hotA hai aura bAda meM nakArAtmaka / uddIpanA se dUra haTakara mur3anA aMga eka vizeSa tIvratA ke prakAza kI ora mur3atA hai aura usase adhika tIvratA ke prakAza ke viparIta / pichale pariNAma kA kAraNa hai, aMga ke nikaTasya se dUrastha pArzva taka uddIpanA kA anusravita honA /

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prakRti meM vanaspati kI gati 113 uddIpanA ke preSaNa ke viSaya meM paudhe kA sAdhAraNa Utaka usakA itanA adhika acchA saMvAhaka nahIM hai jitanI nAr3I, kintu bhinnatA kevala mAtrA meM hai, prakAra meM nhiiN| cetanazIla Utaka uddIpanA ke manda hone para bhI uttejanA ko kucha dUra taka le jAtA hai jaba ki sAdhAraNa Utaka ko tIvra aura satata uddIpanA saMvAhita citra 63--lAjavantI ke tane ke eka pArzva kI parokSa uddIpanA kA prabhAva / (a) saMparIkSaNa kA rekhAcitra-nirUpaNa, (b) parokSa uddIpanA dvArA prArambhika sIdhI anukriyA kA abhilekha, aura satata uddIpanA ke bAda uttejanA ke tiryaka saMvAhana dvArA uttejita patana / karane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai| isa prakAra manda uddIpanA kA prabhAva skaMdha ke pratyakSa uddIpta pAvoM meM prAyaH sthAnIya hotA hai| kintu tIvra aura lambI uddIpanA dvArA jo uttejanA hotI hai, vaha isa bAdhA ko pAra kara sakatI hai aura isa prakAra aMga kI kSatija dizA meM anusra vita hotI hai| - isa kSatija anusravaNa-preSaNa kA prabhAva lAjavantI-parNa ke pratikriyAabhilekha dvArA prardAzata hai (citra 63) / isameM anukriyArata parNa ke ThIka viparIta skaMdha ke eka bindu para prakAza dvArA satata uddIpanA dI gayI thii| pahalA prabhAva thA parokSa uddIpanA dvArA khar3e hone kI anukriyA, taba uttejanA skaMdha ke usa pAra taka bhejI gayI aura pariNAmasvarUpa parNa gira gyaa| skaMdha ke eka pArzva meM

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114 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha prakAza kI kriyA dvArA mur3ane kI ghaTanA meM pahalA prabhAva hotA hai sakArAtmaka vkrtaa| kintu satata uddIpanA meM kSatija preSita uttejanA dUrastha pArzva kA saMkucana karatI hai| isase pahale vAle mor3a kA klIvana (Neutralisation) hotA hai (citra 62 'ddii')| kabhI-kabhI nikaTastha pArzva atyadhika uttejanA dvArA thaka jAtA hai, jabaki dUrastha pArzva aparivartita rahatA hai| isakA pariNAma kevala klIvana hI nahIM hotA hai , balki dUrastha pArzva ke adhika saMkucana dvArA prakAza ke viparIta yathArtha vakratA bhI hotI hai (citra 62 i)| markaka (Zea Mais) ke bIjAMkura ko lene para yathArtha saMparIkSaNa meM eka pArzva meM tIvra prakAza kI satata kriyA dvArA paudhe ne pahale prakAza kI ora gati kA pradarzana kiyaa| yaha adhikatama avasthA para pacAsa minaTa bAda phuNcaa| phira paudhA lauTane lagA aura usI sthAna para vApasa Ane lagA jahA~ se usane jAnA prArambha kiyA thaa| isa klIvana meM 43 minaTa aura lge| isake bAda paudhe kI anukriyA nakArAtmaka ho gyii| isakA artha hai ki jIvana kI gatiyA~ caMcala nahIM haiM, balki ve atyadhika nizcita daihika pratikriyAoM dvArA nirdhArita haiM / samasyA para kAbU na pA sakanA jo hameM nirAza kara rahA thA, usakA kAraNa thA aneka kriyAzIla kArakoM kA ajJAna / yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki kevala uddIpanA kI tIvratA aura avadhi kI bhinnatA dvArA kitane spaSTa viparIta pariNAma hote haiM / jIvana kI yathArtha dazAoM meM aneka dUsare jaTila kAraka upasthita haiN| isa prakAra anukriyA kA cihna, uddIpanA-bindu, aMga ke kSatija saMcAlana aura paudhe kI balya dazA dvArA manda hotA hai| ina kArakoM kA vibhinna mizraNa hI pariNAmI anukriyA meM aneka vibhinnatAe~ lAtA hai / yahI Arambha meM itanA jaTila dikhatA hai| isa adhyAya meM jo gatiyA~ vaNita haiM, ve eka pArzvagata uddIpanA dvArA prerita haiM; phira bhI vanaspati kI gati-sambandhI sabhI ghaTanAeM yahIM samApta nahIM hotI, kyoMki dUsarI aisI ghaTanAeM haiM jo eka pArzva uddIpanA dvArA nahIM balki paryAvaraNa meM vyApta uddIpanA dvArA prerita hotI haiN| isakA eka Azcaryajanaka udAharaNa kumuda puSpa kA sAmayika khulanA aura banda honA hai| isakA pUrNa vivaraNa agale adhyAya meM diyA gayA hai|

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adhyAya 16 kumudinI kA rAtri-jAgaraNa kavi vaijJAnikoM ke pUrvagAmI hue haiN| kumudinI kyoM rAta bhara jAgatI hai aura dina bhara apanI pakhur3iyA~ banda rakhatI hai| kAraNa, ve kahate haiM ki kumudinI candramA kI preyasI hai aura jisa prakAra premI ke sparza se manuSya kA hRdaya AhlAdita hotA hai usI prakAra kumudinI bhI candra-kiraNoM ke sparza se apanA hRdaya khola detI hai aura sArI rAta paharA detI hai| sUrya ke rUkSa sparza se vaha bhayabhIta hokara saMkucita ho jAtI hai aura dina bhara apanI paMkhur3iyoM ko banda rakhatI hai / kumuda kI bAhya paMkhur3iyAM harI hotI haiM aura dina meM banda puSpa jala meM tairate hue caur3e hare pattoM meM adRzya rahate haiN| saMdhyA samaya jaise jAdU ke jora se dRzya parivartita ho jAtA hai aura zyAma jala para dIptimAn agaNita zveta puSpa chA jAte haiM (citra 64) / yaha prati dina ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanA kevala kaviyoM dvArA dekhI hI nahIM gayI balki unhoMne isakA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai, kumudinI candramA se prema karatI hai aura sUrya se bhaya / yadi kavi rAtri ke andhakAra meM prakAza lekara nikalatA to vaha dekha pAtA ki candramA ke prakAza kI pUrNa anupasthiti meM bhI kumudinI khila jAtI hai| kintu kavi se yaha AzA nahIM kI jAtI ki vaha lAlaTena lekara aMdhakAra meM dekhatA ghume / kevala vaijJAnikoM meM hI isa prakAra kI aparimita jijJAsA hotI hai| dUsarI ora kumudinI sUrya ke udaya hote hI banda nahIM ho jAtI, kyoMki yaha puSpa prAyaH pUrvAhna ke gyAraha baje taka jAgrata rahatA hai| eka phrAMsIsI zabdakoza-nirmAtA ne prANi-vijJAna-vettA kUviyara (Cuvier) se parAmarza liyaa| yaha parAmarza kekar3e kI usakI isa vyAkhyA para thA ki vaha eka choTI lAla machalI hai jo pIche kI ora calatI hai| kUviyara ne kahA, "sarAhanIya! kevala yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki kekar3A choTA hI ho; aura jaba taka yaha ubAlA nahIM jAtA taba taka lAla nahIM hotA, yaha machalI nahIM hai aura pIche bhI nahIM cala sakatA, ina apavAdoM ko chor3akara tumhArI vyAkhyA ThIka hai / " isI prakAra

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116 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kavi kA kumudinI-gati-saMbandhI varNana hai; na yaha candramA ke prakAza meM khilatI hai, na hI sUrya ke udaya hone para banda hotI hai| kumada ke sone aura jAgane kI yaha ghaTanA apane meM akelI nahIM hai| prathama bAra citra 64-kumuda; kalI aura vikasita / merA dhyAna nimnAMkita lokagIta se eka dUsare puSpa ke Azcaryajanaka pradarzana kI ora AkRSTa huA / vaha isa prakAra Arambha hotA hai--

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kumudinI kA rAtri-jAgaraNa 117 hamArA dainika kArya samApta huaa| jIvana kA vistAra kevala eka ghaMTe kA hai| aba dekho sone ke tAroM se bhare kheta, khilate hue jhiMgA phUla ke khet|| maiM aba pratyeka saMdhyA ko gaMgA ke kinAre sijaberiyA ke apane saMparIkSaNa udyAna meM eka divya kAyAkalpa dekhatA huuN| bAgabAna ne eka bar3e bhUbhAga meM jhiMgA puSpa lagA rakhA hai / dina ko jaba ye puSpa banda rahate haiM taba ye dRSTigocara nahIM hote / inake bAhya puSpaparNa halake hare hote haiM / jaba aparAhna meM maiM ghUmane ke lie jAtA hU~ taba maiM apane purAne paricita udyAna ko pahacAna nahIM paataa| kucha hI dera meM vaha puSpa samUha se bhara jAtA hai, puSpa jo divya sunahare hote haiM / ve rAta bhara khile rahate haiM, phira - prAtaH banda ho jAte haiM / svarNa vastra vAlA parI-kSetra akasmAt hI lupta ho jAtA hai| aba hama kumuda ke khilane aura banda hone kI ghaTanA ko samajhane kA prayatna kreNge| paudhe ko paryAvaraNa se aneka uddIpanAe~ milatI haiM aura inameM se prakAza bhI eka hai| isakA eka paricita udAharaNa hai sUryamukhI kA sUrya kI ora mur3anA / yaha dekhA gayA hai ki dhei ke aMgoM meM gati ke lAne meM prabhAvI ujjvala prakAza kI saba kiraNoM meM nIlI aura baiMganI kiraNeM sabase adhika samartha haiN| candramA kA prakAza na kevala manda hai balki ina prabhAvI kiraNoM se rahita bhI hai, isalie candramA kA prakAza puSpa-poM kI gati meM sahAyaka nahIM ho sktaa| kevala sUrya kA prakAza hI prabhAvI hai, kintu kumuda ke khilane aura banda hone kA sUrya ke udaya aura asta se koI sambandha nahIM hai / khilanA sUrya ke asta hone ke kAraNa nahIM hotA, kyoMki pUrvAhna meM puSpa khilA rahatA hai / na yaha udaya hote sUrya se hotA hai, kyoMki usake udaya hone ke pahale hI vaha khilA rahatA hai| isalie puSpa kI dainika gati prakAza aura andhakAra kI yathAkrama kriyA para nirbhara nahIM hai| samasyA kI jaTilatA .. paudhA kevala eka hI udadIpanA dvArA prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| paudhe kI gati kI ghaTanAeM, jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, unheM prerita karane meM sahAyaka aneka kArakoM ke kAraNa aspaSTa rhiiN| yadi hama aneka kArakoM meM se kevala do ke viSaya meM vicAra kareM to yaha jyAdA ThIka se samajha meM aayegaa| ve do kAraka haiM gurutvAkarSaNa aura prakAza kI uddiipnaa| kucha aMga bhU-abhivartanIya uddIpanA ke prati bahuta hI saMvedanazIla hote haiM aura kucha manda / tIvratara anukriyA 'G' dvArA aura manda 'g' dvArA

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118 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha batAyI jaaygii| prakAza meM do vibhinna varga ke prabhAva haiM--sakArAtmaka sUryAvartana, jaba aMga prakAza kI ora ghUmatA hai; aura nakArAtmaka sUryAvartana, jaba aMga prakAza kI viparIta dizA meM ghUmatA hai / jaba unakA prabhAva tIvra hogA '+Laura-L' dvArA batAyA jaaygaa| jaba manda hogA taba +1 aura-1' dvaaraa| jaba eka kSatija skaMdha bhU-abhivartana aura sUryAvartana kI sammilita uddIpanA. dvArA uddIpta kiyA jAyagA taba usakA kyA prabhAva hogA? bhU-abhivartana anukriyA meM skandha Upara mudd'egaa| yadi aMga sakArAtmaka sUryAvartI hogA to udagra prakAza meM usakA mor3a bhI Upara kI ora hogaa| isa prakAra bhU-abhivartana aura sUryAvartana kArya kareMge aura unake sammilita prayatna se G+ L prabhAva hogaa| kintu aMga yadi nakArAtmaka sUryAvarta hai taba pariNAma G-L hogaa| yadi gurutvAkarSaNa aura prakAza kI uddIpanA se aMga kI sambandhita saMvedanazIlatA para aura adhika vicAra kiyA jAya to hameM nimnalikhita sambhAvita saMyojana mileMge-- G+L; G-L; G+l; G-1 g+L; g-L; G+1; g-1 , isa prakAra kevala do kArakoM ke yoga se ATha bhinna prabhAva ho sakate haiN| aura bhI kAraka haiM, jaise tApamAna ke bar3hane aura ghaTane kA prabhAva / aMga ke donoM pAzvoM kI viSama saMvedyatA dvArA adhika jaTilatA hotI hai ; kucha meM adhika uddIpta hone vAlA bhAga Upara kA hotA hai, kucha meM nIce vAlA aura usI ke anusAra isakI prati. kriyA adhika prabhAvI hotI hai| isa prakAra kama se kama dasa kAraka kAryazIla haiM, aura inake vibhinna sambhava saMyojana eka sahasra se adhika hoNge| ___ vanaspati kI gatiyA~ itanI asAdhAraNa evaM jaTila hoM, isameM koI Azcarya nhiiN| kAphI dinoM se isakA yathArtha spaSTIkaraNa prApta karane meM nirAza honA par3a rahA hai, jisakA kAraNa yaha hai ki aba taka ina kArakoM ke prabhAvoM ko alaga kara unake jaTila pariNAma kA vizleSaNa karanA sambhava nahIM ho sakA hai| . nirasana-prakriyA maiMne kahA hai ki vibhinna saMyojanoM ke vibhinna sambhava pariNAmoM kI bhinnatAe~ eka sahasra se adhika hoNgii| una sabakA eka ke bAda eka adhyayana kiyA jAya to zAyada akasmAta unameM se kisI eka samasyA viSeza kA hala nikala Aye, kintu jIvana itanA dIrgha nahIM hai| phira bhI, yaha sambhava hai ki sAmAnya prArambhika parIkSAoM dvArA aprabhAvI kArakoM kA nirasana kara diyA jAya / isa prakAra jA~ca ko sImita kiyA jA sakatA hai / aba hama una vibhinna kArakoM para vicAra kareMge jinake bane

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kumudinI kA rAni-bAgaraNa 116 . rahane kI sambhAvanA hai / ye gurutva aura prakAza kI uddIpanA ke aura tApamAna ke parivartana ke prabhAva haiN| kyA gurutva kI uddIpanA kA puSpa ke khilane aura banda hone kI gati para koI vizeSa prabhAva hai ? paMkhur3iyA~ madhyAhna meM banda ho jAtI haiN| pratyeka paMkhur3I sIdhI khar3I rahatI hai| yadi gurutva kI uddIpanA kA prabhAva puSpa para hotA, to puSpa ko ulaTane para usakI banda paMkhur3iyA~ apanI viparIta sthiti meM Upara aura bAhara kI ora khulane lagatIM / isa prakAra puSpa khila jAtA / kintu aisA nahIM hotaa| aba hama vicAra kareM ki kyA prakAza kI tIvratA paMkhur3iyoM kI gati ko prabhAvita karatI hai ? prakAza prAtaH Arambha hotA hai aura saMdhyA ko samApta hotA hai| yadi paMkhur3iyoM kI gati sarvathA prakAza para nirbhara rahatI to prAtaH aura saMdhyA ke do viparIta pariNAma rahate / kintu ina donoM samayoM meM puSpa khilA rahatA hai| eka bAta aura bhI hai, khulane aura banda hone kI gati kI kriyA prakAza aura andhakAra ke dainika parivartana ko pUrA sahayoga nahI detii| isalie kumuda kI paMkhur3iyoM kI gati kA prakAza ke parivartanoM para nirbhara honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| kumuda kA dainika abhilekha __yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki isakI paMkhur3iyoM kI gati para gurutva aura prakAza kA koI prabhAva nahIM hai / taba phira gati kisa para nirbhara hai ? isakA nizcaya karane ke lie hameM isakI paMkhur3iyoM kI gati kA satata abhilekha lenA hogaa| ve dina meM khulI rahatI haiN| hama yaha jAnanA cAhate haiM ki ThIka kisa samaya ye apanI jAgaraNa-gati kA Arambha karatI haiM; kisa samaya gati sabase adhika tIvra hotI hai aura kaba puSpa pUrNa rUpa se vikasita ho jAtA hai| isa khilane ke pazcAt eka samaya AtA hogA jaba paMkhur3iyoM kI gati viparIta hotI hogI yA ye banda hotI jAtI hogii| kaba yaha Arambha hotA hai, kisa gati se yaha calatA hai, aura kaba puSpa 'nidrA' meM apanI paMkhur3iyoM ko banda kara letA hai ? . ' kevala tApamAna kI vibhinnatA hI eka anya aisA parivartita tattva hai, jo pa~khur3iyoM kI gati para saMbhAvita prabhAva DAla sakatA hai| grISma Rtu meM chaH baje prAtaH nimnatama tApamAna hotA hai / isake bAda tIvratA se bar3hane lagatA hai| prAyaH 2 bajakara 30 minaTa para adhikatama para pahuMcatA hai| usake bAda tApamAna ghaTane lagatA hai aura dUsare dina prAtaH nimnatama ho jAtA hai| nimnatama se adhikatama taka bar3hane kA samaya ghaMTe kA hai; kintu dUsarI ora usI bhA~ti ghaTane kI avadhi 153 ghaMTe kI hotI

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120 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hai| isa prakAra bar3hane kI gati ghaTane kI gati se kahIM tIvratara hai| zItakAla meM nimnatama tApamAna AdhA ghaMTA bAda aura adhikatama AdhA ghaMTA pahale pahu~catA hai| puSpa kI gati para tApamAna kA prabhAva spaSTa jAnane ke lie paMkhur3iyoM aura tApamAna kA parivartana, donoM kA hI caubIsa ghaMTe kA dainika abhilekha lenA Avazyaka hai| svataH abhilekha dvArA eka hI paTTa para donoM abhilekha sAtha-sAtha liye jAte haiN| pUrva abhilekha (citra 65) meM UparI mor3a tApamAna kA dainika parivartana dikhAtA hai, nIce ke mor3a meM saMvAdI moTe bindu donoM Avazyaka parivartanoM kA samaya batAte haiN| aba hama dekheMge ki puSpa kI gati kI tApamAna ke parivartana-vana se kitanI adhika samAnAntaratA hai / yaha samAnAntaratA bahuta hI vismayakArI hai| aba koI Temperature Falling Flower Opening 12 NOON citra 65--kumuda kI paMkhur3iyoM kA dainika abhilekha / sandeha nahIM raha jAtA ki puSpa ke khulane aura banda hone kA kAraNa tApamAna kA dainika parivartana hai| puSpa dina ko sone kI sthiti meM rahatA hai| chaH baje saMdhyA se tApamAna tIvratA se girane lagatA hai aura paMkhur3iyA~ khilane lagatI haiM, pahale dhIre-dhIre phira zIghratA se| 10 baje rAtri taka puSpa pUrA khila jAtA hai| tApamAna yadyapi giratA hI jAtA hai kintu adhikatama ke pazcAt aura vistAra sambhava nahIM hai| prAyaH chaH baje prAtaH tApamAna bar3hane lagatA hai / isalie banda hone kI viparIta gati Arambha hotI

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kumudinI kA rAtri-jAgaraNa 121 hai / puSpa tIvratA se taba taka banda hotA jAtA hai jaba taka ki nidrA A jAne kI kriyA pUrI nahIM ho jAtI, jo 10 baje prAtaH taka hotI hai| isa prakAra yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki tApamAna kI vRddhi dvArA puSpa banda hotA hai aura ghaTane para khilatA hai / gati kI vyAkhyA yaha hai ki yuvA puSpa vRddhi kI sthiti meM rahatA hai aura tApamAna kI vRddhi usako bar3hAtI hai tathA usakA ghaTanA usakI vRddhi ko rokatA hai| kumuda meM paMkhur3iyoM ke donoM pArzva saMvedanazIlatA meM bhinna haiM; ThIka vaise hI jaise hamane lAjavantI ke pInAdhAra ke Upara aura nIce ke bhAgoM kI saMvedanazIlatA ko asamAna paayaa| bhAratIya kumuda meM bAhya bhAga adhika saMvedanazIla hotA hai| isalie tApamAna kI vRddhi ke antargata bAhya bhAga andara ke bhAga kI apekSA adhika tejI se bar3hatA hai, jisase banda hone kI gati prerita hotI hai| tApamAna ke patana meM viparIta gati hotI hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki adhika saMvedanazIla bAhya pArzva meM gati adhika manda hotI hai| yUropIya kumuda meM andara kA bhAga adhika saMvedanazIla hotA hai| ina puSpoM ko bhAratIya kumuda ke viparIta banane ke lie bAdhya honA par3atA hai| ye dina meM khulate haiM aura rAta meM banda hote haiN| isIlie inheM candra-pUjA kA doSI nahIM ThaharAyA jA sakatA / inakA svabhAva prAkRtika hai| dina ko jAgaraNa aura rAta ko nidrA / anya, rAtri ko divasa meM parivartita kara dete haiM aura rAtri-jAgaraNa kI pUrti dina meM sokara karate haiN| . prakAza kI vibhinnatA meM kAsamarda (Cassia) kI gati prakAza meM aMga kI vizeSa saMvedanazIlatA ke udAharaNa ke lie hama bhAratIya paudhA drughna kAsamarda (Cassia alata) kI pattI para vicAra kara sakate haiM / ye pattiyA~ NE citra 66-khulI aura banda sthiti meM kAsamarva kA parNa / rAtri meM dRr3hatApUrvaka banda rahatI haiM kintu bahuta tar3ake hI khulanA Arambha kara detI haiM

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122 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha aura sAre dina khulI rahatI haiM (citra 66) / ye pattiyA~ itanI saMvedanazIla haiM ki meghAndhakAra meM bhI banda hone lagatI haiN| ___yaha dikhAne ke lie ki isa paudhe kI banda hone aura khulane kI dainika gati prakAza aura andhakAra ke kramAgama dvArA prerita hai, 4 baje saMdhyA se lekara dUsare dina madhyAhna taka kA satata abhilekha liyA gyaa| prathama moTA bindu 4 baje saMdhyA ko cihnita kiyA gayA; isake bAda vAle eka-eka ghaMTe ke antara se laghu binduoM kA antara 15 minaTa kA thaa| yaha dikhAI par3atA hai ki pattiyoM ko banda hone kI gati 5 baje saMdhyA se Arambha huI, jaba prakAza manda hone lgaa| 6 baje rAtri taka pattiyAM pUrI banda ho gayI aura dUsare dina 5 baje prAtaH taka banda rhiiN| isake pazcAt ve khulane lagI aura 6 baje prAtaH taka pUrI khula gyiiN| ye aparAhna meM dera taka khulI ......... Leaf Opening Closing 6PM. 12 6A.M. 12 MIDNIGHT NOON citra 67--kAsamarda kI pattI kA dainika abhilekha / rahIM (citra 67) / isI prakAra yaha cakra calatA rhaa| madhyAhna meM isa paudhe para eka kAlA vastra rakha kara yaha tathya pramANita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ye gatiyA~ prakAza ke parivartana se saMpUrNatayA prabhAvita haiM, tApamAna kI vibhinnatA dvArA nhiiN| tApamAna samAna rahatA hai phira bhI kRtrima andhakAra ke kAraNa pattiyA~ tIvra gati se banda ho jAtI haiN|

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adhyAya 17 rasa kA utkarSa madA-jala meM bhojana sAmagrI ghola ke rUpa meM vartamAna rahatI hai| paudhA isI ko avazoSita karatA hai| avazoSita rasa kA vibhAjana yA rasa kA pravAha paudhe kI kozikAoM kI AzanatA banAye rakhane meM sahAyatA detA hai| yaha AzUnatA vahI hai jisake binA paudhe kI vRddhi aura usakI vibhinna jIvana-gatiyA~ ruka jAtI haiN| kintu rasa vRkSa ke zikhara para kaise pahuMca jAtA hai ? isa prazna ne vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnakoM ko do sau varSa se adhika samaya se ulajhA rakhA hai| eka ora tI yaha vivAda hai ki yaha kevala bhautika zakti dvArA hI hotA hai aura dUsarI ora yaha ki aisA jIvita UtakoM kI kisI sakriyatA dvArA hotA hai| abhI jo kAraNa spaSTa kiye jAyeMge, unase to vAstavika sarvamAnyatA bhautika siddhAnta ke hI pakSa meM hai, kintu jo pramANa yahA~ prastuta kiye jAyeMge unase yaha dRSTikoNa sarvathA amAnya siddha ho jAtA hai| hama eka dIrghakAya aura pattoM se bhare hue vRkSa ko leN| jar3a se pattoM taka rasapreSaNa karane kA uttaradAyitva kina bhautika zaktiyoM para hai? ina parNo se satata utsveda yA jala-vASpa kA ucchvasana hotA rahatA hai aura zikhara se jar3a taka kASThavAhiniyoM meM eka AMzika zUnyaka (Vacuum) banatA rahatA hai| isake pariNAmasvarUpa vAyumaNDala kA dabAva jala ko Upara kI ora le jAtA hai| kintu isa prakAra jala adhikatama 34 phuTa taka UMcA pahuMca sakatA hai| yahI UMcAI jala-vAyudAbamApI (Water-barometer) kI hai| kintu tAr3a vRkSa kabhI-kabhI 100 phuTa se adhika U~ce hote haiN| lekina tAr3a vRkSa bhI 450 phuTa U~ce prataMga anukarpUra (Eucalyptus Omygdalina)jaise kucha vizAla vRkSoM kI tulanA meM baunA hai| isalie vAyumaNDaladAba kA siddhAnta aparyApta hai, jaise kezikatva (Capillarity) kA siddhAnta bhI hai| .. rasAkarSI (Osmotic) kriyA kA siddhAnta bhI isa ghaTanA ko spaSTa karane ke lie kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| jaba eka ardha pAragamya (Semi permeable) thaile meM tIva zarkarA-ghola rakhakara jala meM DuboyA jAtA hai to jala usa tIvra ghola vAle thaile meM calA jAtA hai / vanaspati-kozikAeM bhI tIna ghola se bhare thaile kI taraha haiM aura isa

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124 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha lie ve apane lie sulabha jala ko grahaNa kara leNgii| isa prakAra jar3a kI kozikAe~ mRdA se jala letI haiM, Upara kI kozikAe~ nIce vAlI se aura isa prakAra Upara taka yahI krama calatA jAtA hai| kintu yaha rasAkarSI rIti atyadhika manda hai| aba hama dekheM ki anu kapUra (Eucalyptus) ke zikhara para patte jaba tIvra zuSkatA meM mRtavata ho jAte haiM taba isakA . . kyA artha hotA hai ? jaba varSA usakI jar3oM ko siMcita kara detI hai taba ve zuSka patte kisa AturatA se rasa ke pahu~cane ke lie pratIkSA kara rahe hoMge, isakI hama sahaja hI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| yadi jalagati pUrNatayA rasAkarSI kriyA para nirbhara rahatI taba unakA bhaviSya vizeSa ujjvala na hotA, kyoMki rasAkarSI kriyA dvArA jala ko zikhara taka pahuMcAne meM kama se kama eka varSa se adhika hI lgtaa| bhautika siddhAnta ke samarthakoM meM se eka sTrAsabargara (Strasburger) bhI haiM / ye eka vikhyAta vanaspatizarIra-vaijJAnika haiM / kintu inheM bhI bAdhya hokara kahanA par3A ki rasAkarSI zaktiyA~ itanI manda hotI haiM ki ve nirarthaka-sI haiM aura rasAkarSI padArthoM kA koI nizcita vibhAjana bhI nahIM hai jo kisI isa prakAra kI dhArA kA honA batA sktaa|' isalie avazya koI dUsarA kAraka kriyArata hogA, jo rasa kA tIvratara utkarSa prabhAvita kara rahA hai| agrIya aMgoM (Terminal Organs) dvArA khIMcAtAnI eka dUsarA siddhAnta yaha hai ki agrIya aMga parNa aura jar3a, donoM ke Upara se khIMcane aura nIce se dhakkA dene kI kriyA dvArA rasa kA utkarSa hotA hai| yaha siddhAnta AMzika rUpa meM bhautika hai| kyoki khIMcanA aura dhakkA denA krama se parNa aura jar3a kI jIvana-kriyA para nirbhara hai| aisI dhAraNA hai ki ucchvasana dvArA pattoM ke jala ko nikAlane kI kriyA ho, kASTha meM vartamAna vAhiniyoM ke saMyukta stambhoM meM sthita jala ko khIMcatI hai| kintu jala-stambha satata nahIM hote, bIca-bIca meM vAyu ke bulabule hote haiN| yaha to spaSTa hI asambhava hai ki aisI rassI jo jagahajagaha kaTI ho, jala nikAlane ke kAma meM lAyI jA ske| yaha to huI Upara se khIMcane kI bAta / yaha dhAraNA hai ki nIce se jar3a-dAba dvArA dhakkA diyA jAtA hai| kintu tAr3a meM koI aisA jar3a-dAba nahIM hai jisakA patA cale, phira bhI rasa sau phuTa se UMce car3ha jAtA hai| punaH sakriya ucchvasana ke samaya jaba vRkSa ko sabase adhika jala kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jar3a-dAba sakArAtmaka hone ke sthAna para yathArtha meM nakArAtmaka 1. sTrAsabargara, :Text-Book of Botany' ( Eng. Translation, page 187).

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rasa kA utkarSa 125 ho jAtA hai| Age calakara yaha tathya ki parNa athavA jar3a, rasa-utkarSa ke lie nitAnta Avazyaka nahIM hai, spaSTa kiyA jaaygaa| usa samaya maiM yaha dikhAU~gA ki jar3a aura parNo ko haTA dene para bhI rasa-utkarSa hotA rahatA hai| mUlataH jIvana-kriyA ke kAraNa rasa kA utkarSa isa prakAra vibhinna bhautika siddhAMtoM ke asantoSajanaka siddha hone ke bAda, yaha prazna rahatA hai ki kahIM jIvita kozikAoM kI kriyA hI to rasa-utkarSa ko prabhAvita nahIM karatI? phira bhI isa zArIrika siddhAnta ko sTrAsabargara ke kucha anirNayAtmaka citra 68--kaTe hue chora meM pAnI dene para, kaTI huI zAkhA ke jhuke poM kA . pUrNa rUpa se sIdhA honA (hempussp)| siMcAI ke pahale (vAhinA) aura bAda ke citra (bAyA~) / pariNAma vAle saMparIkSaNoM se tIvra AghAta pahuMcA, jinake kAraNa ve yaha socane lage ki rasa-utkarSa viSa ke dvArA prabhAvita nahIM hotA, jo saba jIvita UtakoM ke lie

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126 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ghAtaka hai| mere pariNAma jo abhI diye jAyeMge, sTrAsabargara ke pariNAmoM se sarvathA viparIta niSkarSa para pahuMcAte haiM / citra 66-phArmelDihAiDa ke ghola meM jhukI huI kAsamaI kI kaTI huI zAkhA ke citra / pAnI meM DUbane ke phalasvarUpa pAnI ke ArohaNa se pUrA sIdhA khar3e hone ke bajAya jhukAva aura adhika ho gayA ; jaisA citra 68 meM hai| - Press Sapana citra 70--sIdhA tanA viSamaya ghola meM, aura jhukA huA tanA uddIpaka (poSaka) ghola meM rakhA hai (bAyIM or)| viSakRta tanA jhukaMkara mRta ho jAtA hai, jaba ki jhukA huA tanA sIdhA ho jAtA hai (dAhinI ora)

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rasa kA utkarSa 127 uddIpanAoM aura viSoM ke prabhAva para ye anusandhAna pUrI taraha yaha siddha karate haiM ki rasa-utkarSa mUlataH jIvita kozikAoM kI kriyA dvArA prerita hai, sevantikA hemapuSpa (Chrysanthemum Coronarium) kI eka kaTI huI DAla binA pAnI ke rakhI gyii| paudhA jhukakara doharA ho gayA, patte sikur3a kara murajhA gaye aura aisA dikhane lagA mAno paudhA mRta ho gayA hai| kintu bahuta hI halake uddIpaka se yukta jala se sIMcane para eka adbhuta rUpAntara ho jAtA hai| aba sakriya rasa-utkarSa ke kAraNa prArambhika AzUnatA kI punaH sthApanA hotI hai| jhukI huI DAla uTha khar3I hotI hai aura patte zakti se apane svAbhAvika rUpa meM punaH phaila jAte haiM jaisA ki diye hue citra meM dikhAI par3atA hai (citra 68) / isa saMparIkSaNa meM 15 minaTa ke thor3e-se samaya meM saMpUrNa punarunnayana ho gyaa| isake ThIka viparIta dUsarA samAnAntara saMparIkSaNa thA, jisameM girA huA skaMdha viSAlu phArmelDihAiDa ghola (Formaldehide Solution) dvArA sIMcA gyaa| yaha prAdarza phira kabhI punarjIvita nahIM huA, balki pUrNa aceta hokara eka maraNAsanna Utaka kA kuNDalita piNDa bana gayA (citra 69) / isake bAda vAle saMparIkSaNa meM maiMne kucha rUpAntaraNa kiye; parIkSaNAntargata prAdarza bhI bhinna thaa| pramuNDa puSpa (Centaurea) ke paudhe kA eka sIdhA tanA eka baratana 'P' meM rakhA gyaa| baratana meM poTaisiyama sAyanAiDa kA viSaghola thaa| tabhI usI paudhe kA eka jhukA huA tanA 'S' baratana meM, jisameM eka uddIpaka (ghola) thA, rakhA gyaa| dAhinI ora citra-yugala meM viSamaya aura uddIpaka gholoM kA vismayakArI viparIta prabhAva dikhAyA gayA hai| jo prAdarza khar3A thA vaha viSa meM pUrNataH naSTa ho gayA, jaba ki girA huA tanA uddIpanA dvArA tIvra unnayana kA pradarzana karatA rahA hai (citra 70) / jo pramANa prastuta kiye gaye haiM, ve siddha karate haiM ki rasa-utkarSa nizcaya hI jIvita UtakoM para nirbhara hai, kintu jIvita kriyA kI eka aspaSTa dhAraNA hI isa ghaTanA kA pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hai| isakI Antarika sakriyatA kA svarUpa-vizeSa nirdhArita karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| kaise yaha sakriyatA prArambha hotI hai aura kisa prakAra rasa ke parivahana kA nirdiSTa saMcAlana hotA rahatA hai| . isa samasyA ke pUrNa samAdhAna ke lie mujhe saMparIkSaNa kI viparIta praNAliyAM aura vibhinna yantra banAne pdd'e| ina sabake pariNAmoM dvArA hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMce ki paudhA eka aisI yantra-racanA dvArA cAlita hai jo prANI meM rakta-pravAha banAye rakhane vAle yantra kI hI taraha hai|

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128 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha prANI meM rakta-utkarSa uccatara prANI meM eka saMkucanazIla aMga ke--jise hRdaya kahA jAtA hai--svataH satata-spandana dvArA rakta-pravAha banA rahatA hai| phira bhI hameM hRdaya aura usakI yantraracanA kI eka sAmAnya rUparekhA banA lenI cAhiye / kyoMki vanaspati meM manuSya-hRdaya kI taraha adhika jaTila aura kendrita aMma khojanA yukti-yukta nahIM hogaa| vanaspati kI samAnatA nimna prANiyoM se hI karanI cAhiye, kyoMki usameM hRdaya eka lambI nalI kI taraha hotA hai ,jaisA ki emphiAksasa (Amphioxus) meM hotA hai / vRkSa meM jo poSaka rasa hotA hai vaha kramasaMkocI saMkucana kI taraMgoM dvArA saMcAlita hotA hai, jo Age kI ora tIvratA se bar3hatI haiN| uccatara prANiyoM ke bhrUNa meM bhI hRdaya eka lambI nalI kI hI taraha hotA hai / prANI ke hRda-Utaka kA Avazyaka lakSaNa hai isakA layabaddha spandana, jisakI tIvratA sthitivizeSa meM upayukta rIti se rUpAntarita hotI. rahatI hai| isa prakAra kucha uddIpaka bheSajoM ke prabhAvAntargata hRdaya tIvra gati se spandita hotA hai aura rakta kA tIvratara gati se udaMcana hotA hai| isase rakta-pravAha bhI drutatara hotA hai| prAvasAdaka ThIka isake viparIta pratikriyA karatA hai| hRt-spandana ko Arambha karane ke lie Antarika tanAva (Tension) kI eka nizcita mAtrA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa prakAra ghoMghe ke niSkriya hRdaya ko pUrvavaNita antahada-dAba dvArA spandita kiyA jAtA hai| eka sImA ke andara hRdaya kI sakriyatA tApamAna ke bar3hane para bar3hatI hai aura zIta dvArA ghaTatI hai| Ithara kI taraha kA nizcetaka hRdgati ko bar3hAtA hai / klorophArma kI taraha kA tIkSNa nizcetaka tatkAla uddIpanA karatA hai, kintu isake bAda satata kriyA se vRddhi ghaTane lagatI hai aura ruka jAtI hai| __ aba maiM dikhAU~gA ki jo bhI dazA hRdaya kI kriyA ko bar3hAtI hai, aura isa prakAra rakta pravAha kI gati ko drutatara karatI hai, vaha rasa-utkarSa ko bhI bar3hAtI hai, aura isake viparIta donoM hI meM nimnana kAraka ise ghaTAte haiM aura roka dete haiM / isa parIkSaNa meM jisa kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA par3A thA, vaha thI rasa-utkarSa kI svAbhAvika gati ke nirUpaNa aura mApa ke lie aba taka koI santoSajanaka rIti kA na milnaa| rasa-pravAha kA saMketaka parNa yaha kaThinAI maiMne parNa ko rasa-pravAha kA saMketaka mAnakara dUra kii| gamale ke paudhe meM kabhI na kabhI zuSkatA dvArA parNa jhar3ate haiN| sIMcane ke bAda ve khar3e ho jAte haiN|

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rasa kA utkarSa 126 anya bhI koI kAraka, jo rasa-udaJcana kI vRddhi karatA hai, parNa kA zIghratApUrvaka khar3A honA bhI usI ke dvArA hotA hai| isake viparIta nimnana dvArA udaJcana-kriyA ghaTAne se parNa kA patana hotA hai| ye gatiyA~ itanI sUkSma hotI haiM ki AsAnI se dikhAI nahIM pdd'tii| jaba nimna yukti dvArA inakA pravardhana hotA hai, tabhI ye dikhatI haiN| vaidyuta vanaspati-Arekha (Phytograph) rasa-utkarSa kI parivartI gatiyoM ko pakar3ane ke lie yaha eka bahuta hI saMvedanazIla yantra hai| abhilekhaka uttolaka se eka patalI rezama kI DorI dvArA parNa M S citra 71-vaidyuta vanaspati-Arekha / ko jor3a dete haiN| yaha parNa kI gati kA dasa se sau gunA pravardhana karatA hai| yaha abhi

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130 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha lekha eka dhUmita kA~ca-paTTa para liyA jAtA hai| eka vidyut-cumbakIya yukti dvArA yaha uttolaka do se dasa sekeNDa taka ke antara para isa abhilekha-paTTa para kramika binduoM kA abhilekhana karatA hai (citra 71) / eka kaTI huI DAla ke parNa kI anukriyA prAyaH vahI hotI hai jo jar3a-sahita eka samUce paudhe kI hotI hai / kaTI DAla idhara-udhara AsAnI se ghamAyI-phirAyI jA sakane ke kAraNa parIkSaNa ke lie spaSTataH adhika upayukta hai| vibhinna gholoM se bharI do prayoga-naliyA~ eka ghUmatI huI zalAkA para car3hA dI jAtI haiN| ye eka hastaka dvArA Upara-nIce kI jA sakatI haiM / isa prakAra DAla Je SC citra 72--rasAyana prAvasAdaka aura uddIpanA dvArA rasa ke Aroha kA kramika rodha aura vRddhi / ke kaTe hue bhAga ko uddIpanA yA nimnana dvArA yA zItala athavA USma jala se upayukta kriyAzIla karAyA jA sakatA hai / vanaspati yA prANI meM nodaka (Propulsive) yantra racanA kI samAna kriyA ke pradarzana ke lie maiM uddIpaka yA nimnana ke viparIta prabhAvoM kA eka vistRta vivaraNa duuNgaa| parNa eka saMtulita kSatija sthiti meM thA / poTaisiyama bromAiDa (Potassium Bromide) ke ghola dvArA avanamana itanA adhika huA ki parNa druta gati se gira gayA / kapUra kI, jo uddIpaka hai,

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rasa kA utkarSa 131 eka laghu mAtrA ke prabhAva dvArA giranA ruka gayA aura isake pazcAt parNa uThane lagA (citra 72) / isalie yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki parNa ko rasa kA milanA eka sthiti meM ghaTa gayA aura dUsarI meM bar3ha gyaa| pratikArakoM ne una kozikAoM ko avazya prabhAvita kiyA hogA jinake dvArA rasa kA milanA sambhava hai| zuSkatA kA prabhAva parNa ke girane se pradarzita huA / yahA~ bhI saMbhavataH saMcAlaka kozikAoM ke tarala-sthaitika dAba ke ghaTane se rasa-utkarSa meM avazya bAdhA huI hogii| rasa-utkarSa kI gati ke kramika utAra-car3hAva para zItala aura uSNa jala ke prabhAva ko abhilekha meM spaSTa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai (citra 73) / Ithara ke mizraNa dvArA utkarSa ko gati meM vRddhi huI aura parNa druta gati se uThane lgaa| klorophArma kI kriyA dvArA pahale uddIpanA kintu phira avanamana kA prabhAva, parNa ke pahale uThane aura bAda meM tejI se girane se spaSTa pradarzita huaa| citra 73--Aroha kI gati ke nimnana (nimna mor3a) meM (C) zItalatA aura vRddhi (UparI mor3a) meM (H) USmatA dene kA prabhAva / __ isa adhyAya meM siddha kiye gaye kucha tathyoM kI saMkSepAvRti kara lI jAya / vanaspati meM viSa ke prayoga se pahale rasa-utkarSa kA rukanA aura phira sthAyI rUpa

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132 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha se naSTa ho jAnA yaha pramANita karatA hai ki isakA kAraNa jIvita taka kI sakriyatA hai / sardI aura garmI meM utkarSa kA krama se rukanA aura punarjIvita honA, aura hRt-kriyA ke avanamana aura uddIpana dvArA gati kA lAkSaNika rUpa se bar3hanA yA ghaTanA Age dikhAtA hai ki rasa-utkarSa kI yantra-racanA, prANI aura vanaspati meM mUlataH eka hI hai / zArIrika yantra-racanA dvArA kisI bhI prakAra ina lAkSaNika abhikriyAoM kA pradarzana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thaa|

Page #151
adhyAya 18 praNodaka Utaka pichale adhyAya meM varNita saMparIkSaNoM dvArA pramANita hotA hai ki vanaspati ke antara meM kahIM koI sakriya Utaka hai jisakA spandana rasa-utkarSa ko prabhAvita karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jaise prANI meM hRtspandana rakta-pravAha ko banAye rahatA hai| isalie paudhe meM avazya Adya hRdaya jaisI koI cIja hogI; kintu utanI kendrita aura vibhedita nahIM jitanI ki uccatara prANI meM / nimna prANiyoM meM aura uccatara prANiyoM citra 54--spandita stara kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa karane vAlI vaidbhuta zalAkA bindu 'A' para tane meM ghusatI hai, dvitIya vaidyuta sparza eka dUra sthita parNa se hotA hai| dAhinI ora kA citra paudhe ke UtakoM meM kama se zalAkA ko le jAne kA . sUkSmamApI peMca sahita bar3hA huA dIrgha rUpa hai| ke bhrUNa meM hRdaya eka lambA aMga hai / usakA poSaNa krama-saMkocI saMkucana dvArA saMcAlita hotA hai| maiMne pAyA ki isI prakAra paudhe meM bhI krama-saMkocI kriyA dvArA rasautkarSa hotA hai kyoMki paudhe kI preraka yaMtra-racanA itanI vibhedita nahIM hai jitanI

Page #152
134 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha uccatara prANiyoM meM hai, isIlie preraka aMga kI tulanA moTe taura se lambAyita hRdaya se kI jAtI hai, paudhoM kI preraNA-praNAlI kI tulanA prANiyoM ke hRdaya aura dhamaniyoM se kI jA sakatI hai| vanaspati ke hRdaya kI khoja taba hRdaya kahA~ hai ? kyA vRkSa ke bhItara rasa-udaJcana karatI huI sakriya kozikAoM kA sthAna vizeSa nirdhArita karanA sambhava hai ? isa prayatna meM hameM jIvana kI laghutama ikAI kozikA yA 'jIvana-aNu' taka pahu~canA hogA aura usake dhar3akate hue spandana kA abhilekha lenA hogaa| kozikA kI spandita gati ati sUkSmadarzIya (Ultramicroscopic)hotI hai aura isakA patA lagAnA asambhava hai| lekina isa samasyA kA samAdhAna merI usa vaidyuta khoja dvArA sambhava ho gayA, jisakA maiMne isake pahale upayoga Shid :1mm *2mm *3mm gurutva kI uddIpanA ke pratibodhana karane vAle stara kA patA lagAne ke citra 75-bhinna staroM para vaidyuta spandana lie kiyA thaa| eka saMvedanake vistAra kA abhilekha / tala se 0.3, zIla gailavanomITara ke sAtha parimi. mI. kI dUrI para akasmAt vRddhi ko patha meM khoja dvArA 'hRdaya' kI dekhiye, viziSTa stara Antarika chilake sthiti kA jJAna huaa| eka vizrAma meM hai| abhilekha kA eka bhAga paTTa karatI huI pezI meM jaba vidyut-sparza se bAhara calA gayA hai| hotA hai, gailavanomITara nizcala rahatA hai, kintu sparza jaba spandita hRdaya se hotA hai, taba yAntrika spandanoM ke sAtha vidyut-spandana bhI hote haiM / 'hRdaya' kI sthiti jAnane ke lie maiMne dhIre-dhIre zalAkA praviSTa kI; jaise hI isakA spandita-stara se sparza huA, vidyuta-saMketa bhaje gaye jinakA svataH abhilekha gailavanomITara para huaa| M

Page #153
praNodaka Utaka 135 saMparIkSaNa isa prakAra se huA--vizrAma karatI huI pezI, jaise parNa kA adhistara, ko vidyuta-sparza karAyA gayA; dUsarA sparza vidyut-zalAkA dvArA (citra 74) skaMdha meM 0.1 milImITara ke antara para tirache praveza dvArA karAyA gyaa| adhistara meM kucha bhI spandana nahIM huA / jaba zalAkA 0.1 kI gaharAI taka pahu~cI, eka manda spandana kA AbhAsa huA, 0.2 kI gaharAI taka pariNAma yahI rhaa| kintu jaba y - - B c , B _x = ? citra 76--rAjikA ke parNavRnta kA eka Tukar3A (anubhAga), aura vibhinna UtakoM ko spandana-kriyA kA modd'| (E), adhistara; (C), chilakA; (C) sakriya Antarika chilake kA stara; (E.), antaHstara; (B),lphoema; (x), dAru; (P), bAhyaka / stara (C,) meM sakriyatA ko akasmAt vRddhi para dhyAna diijiye| zalAkA 03 milImITara taka pahu~cI, spandana akasmAta bar3ha gyaa| yaha itanA tIvra huA ki abhilekhaka kA eka bhAga paTTa se haTa gayA (citra 75) / nizcaya hI zalAkA kA,

Page #154
136 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha spandita kozAoM se sparza ho gayA thaa| usako tane ke andara jitanA hI adhika le jAyA gayA, spandana-kriyA drata gati se adazya ho gyii| jaba skaMdha meM eka tirachI kATa zalAkA ke mArga meM banAyI gayI to dekhA gayA ki adhikatama sakriyatA taba huI jaba zalAkA ne taruNa saMvahanIya Utaka (Vascular tissues) se lage hae chilake ke Antarika stara kA sparza kiyaa| kASTha ke sAtha zalAkA ke sparza se spandana nahIM huaa| isase yaha pramANita huA ki mRta kASTha rasa-utkarSa meM koI sakriya bhAga nahIM letaa| rAjikA (Brassica) ke parNavanta ke UtakoM ke vibhinna staroM kA sambandhita spandana citra 76 meM diyA gayA hai| isakA mor3a yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki sakriyatA 'C' Antarika chilake para adhikatama hai| citra 77-Ana vRkSa ke ___ gailavanomITara se pratibimbita sAMketika prakAza- spandana kA abhilekha / bindu apane dAhine aura bAyeM pradolana kI gati dvArA paudhe kI Antarika sakriya citra 78--kramika zuSkatA aura siMcAI se vaidyuta spandana ke abhilekha / nIce bindumaya rekhA zuSkatA kI dazA kA nirUpaNa karatI hai, satata rekhA tAjI siMcAI kaa|

Page #155
praNodaka Utaka 137 kozikAoM ke adRzya spandanoM ko dRzya banAtA hai| citra 77 meM Amra vRkSa ke spandita stara ke vidyuta-spandanoM kA abhilekha hai| hRdaya-gati kI parIkSA isakA kyA pramANa hai ki ye vidyuta-spandana yathArtha meM paudhe meM hRdaya kI dhar3akana ke samAna haiM ? hRdaya kI vizeSa gati ko vibhAjita karane ke lie aneka saMparIkSaNa haiM, jinameM se ye hI yatheSTa haiM--(1) jaba Antarika rakta-dAba manda ho, hRdaya kA spandana ruka jAtA hai, aura Antarika dAba kI vRddhi hone para spandana punaH hona lagatA hai, (2) spandana, hRdaya kI avanamana (Depressed) yA upabalya (Subtonic) dazA meM bhI ruka jAtA hai; taba uddIpanA dvArA hRtspandana kA punarunnayana hotA hai, (3) klorophArma kI taraha ke nizcetaka Arambha meM hRdaya ko uddIpanA dete haiM kintu dIrgha nizcetanA ke pazcAt yaha ekadama ruka jAtA hai aura isake bAda prANI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| maiM aba dikhAU~gA ki vanaspati kI spandana-anukriyA prANI kI spandana-anukriyA ke samAna hotI hai| kama aura adhika dAba ke prabhAva zuSkatA meM rasa kA dAba bahuta ghaTa jAtA hai / isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki preraka stara kA spandana ruka jAtA hai| sIMcane ke bAda rasa ke dAba meM vRddhi hotI hai aura rukA huA spandana punaH hone lagatA hai / maiM preraka stara ke vidyuta-spandana para krama se jala kA denA banda karane aura sIMcane ke prabhAva ko dikhAU~gA / zuSkatA meM spandana kA bAra-bAra nimnana aura jala dene para punarunnayana hotA hai (citra 78) / upabalya (Sub-tonic) sthiti kA prabhAva ... jaba paudhe ko caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie andhakAra meM rakhA jAtA hai, vaha itanA, upabalya ho jAtA hai ki rasa-utkarSa ko banAye nahIM raha sakatA / prakAza yA vidyuta-AghAta dvArA utkarSa kA punarunnayana hotA hai| isa parivartana kA AdhArabhUta kAraNa kyA ho sakatA hai ? vidyuta-spandanoM ke abhilekha isako spaSTa karate haiN| inase vidita hotA hai ki jaba dIrgha andhakAra dvArA spandana prAyaH ruka jAtA hai, taba vidyuta-AghAta yA prakAza kI uddIpanA dvArA dhar3akana punaH hone lagatI hai aura uddIpanA ke banda hote hI phira ruka jAtI hai (citra 76) / nizcetakoM kA prabhAva yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki kaise klorophArma apane prayoga kI pahalI avasthA meM hRdaya kI kriyA ko bar3hA detA hai aura isakI satata kriyA kisa prakAra usakA nimnana

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha 138 citra 76--upa-balya prAdarza meM vaidyuta spandana kI vRddhi para prakAza kI uddIpanA kA prbhaav| (D), andhakAra meM manda uddIpanA; (L), prakAza meM adhika uttejanA; (D'), punaH andhakAra dvArA nimnana / karatI hai aura bAda meM use roka detI hai| maiMne yaha bhI dekhA ki klorophArma ke prayoga dvArA rasa-utkarSa Arambha meM to bar3hatA hai, kiMtu bAda meM ghaTakara ruka jAtA hai / klorophArma ke prayoga dvArA preraka stara ke vidyut-spandanoM kA abhilekha samAnAntara pratikriyAe~ batAtA hai / prArambhika vRddhi ke bAda spandana ke kama hone aura rukane kI kriyA hotI hai (citra 80) /

Page #157
praNodaka Utaka 136 ye pariNAma nizcita rUpa se pramANita karate haiM ki utkarSa preraka stara kI kozikAoM kI spandana-kriyA dvArA hotA hai| yaha preraka stara vAhinI-siliMDara ko ghere hue Muth citra 80--tIra para diye gaye klorophArma kA spandana para prabhAva / spandana kI prArambhika vRddhi lambI UparI rekhAoM dvArA, satata uddIpanA dvArA spandana sthagita / Antarika valka (Cortex) hai| isa sambandha meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki sAmAnya sthitiyoM meM saba jIvita kozikAoM meM layabaddha sakriyatA ho sakatI hai, phira bhI kucha kozikA-stara svAbhAvika rUpa se dUsare staroM se adhika sakriya hote haiM aura inhIM Antarika valkoM kI spandana-kriyA dvArA svAbhAvika rasa-utkarSa banA rahatA hai| eka dvibIja panI (Dicotyledonous) vRkSa kA preraka Utaka siliNDaranumA (Cylindrical) nalI hotI hai jo isakI pUrI lambAI taka khiMcI rahatI hai| yaha siliNDara taruNa vAhaka Utaka ko nikaTa se ghere rahatA hai| jaisA pahale hI spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai, isa lambe siliNDara kA kArya, nimnatara prANI ke lambe hRdaya ke kArya ke hI samAna hai, jisameM rakta-saMcAlana kramasaMkocI taraMgoM dvArA hotA hai| vanaspati meM rasa-utkarSa yathArtha meM isI prakAra kA kramasaMkocI hotA hai jisameM saMkucana kI taraMgeM rasa ko dabAkara Age bar3hAtI haiN| isa prakAra kI lagAtAra kramasaMkocI taraMgeM rasa kA satata utkarSa banAye rakhatI haiN|

Page #158
140 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha svAbhAvika aura viparIta kramasaMkocI taraMgeM aba yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kramasaMkocI taraMgeM rasa ko sadA Upara kyoM bhejatI haiM ? kyA yaha sambhava hai ki kramasaMkocI taraMgoM kA mArga ulaTa diyA jAya aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa rasa nIce kI ora bahane lage? kauna-sI avasthAe~ pravAha kI dizA sthira karatI haiM ? . maiMne jo rasa-pravAha kA sAmAnya niyama sthApita kiyA hai, vaha yaha hai ki rasa adhika sakriya sthAna se kama sakriya sthAna kI ora bahatA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki yadi aMga ke donoM choroM para spandana-kriyA samAna ho, to ve paraspara saMtulana kareMge aura taba isakA pariNAma hogA ki koI bhI dizAsUcaka gati nahIM hogii| donoM choroM kI gatiyoM kI sakriyatA ko do prakAra se bhinna kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahalA bhedIya AzUnatA dvArA, dUsarA bhedIya uddIpanA dvaaraa| aba maiM bhedIya AzUnatA aura bhedIya uddIpanA kA artha btaauuNgaa| sIMcane ke bAda jala ke pracUSaNa ke kAraNa vRkSa kA, nimna bhAga Atata (Tense) aura AzUna (Turgid) ho jAtA hai, jaba ki UparI bhAga meM utsvedita parNoM dvArA jala tejI se ur3Aye jAne ke kAraNa, prArambhika zuSkatA hotI hai / aba dikhAyA gayA hai ki preraka kozikAoM kI layabaddha-kriyA bar3hI huI AzUnatA dvArA bar3ha jAtI hai aura zuSkatA dvArA ghaTatI hai| isalie rasa-utkarSa adhika AzUna aura sakriya se kama AzUna tathA niSkriya sthAna kI ora hotA hai| isa prakAra paudhe ke vibhinna bhAgoM kI AzUnatA ko samAna karatA huA rasa-pravAha AzUnatA-pravaNaka (Turgor-gradient) kA anugAmI hotA hai / ____ aba maiM yaha dikhAU~gA ki AzUnatA-pravaNaka ko ulaTa dene para rasa-pravAha kI Upara kI ora kI svAbhAvika gati ko nIce kI ora kara denA sambhava hai| isa prakAra yadi gamale ke paudhe ko sIMcA na jAya to zuSkatA ke kAraNa tanA jhuka jAtA hai aura murajhAye parNa jhuka jAte haiN| sampUrNa paudhe meM spandana-kriyA ruka jAtI hai| aba yadi jala se bharA eka gilAsa isa prakAra rakhA jAya ki jhuke hue tane kA UparI bhAga usameM DUba jAya, taba tane kA UparI bhAga jala-pracUSaNa karegA aura isa prakAra nimna bhAga se adhika AzUna ho jaaygaa| UparI bhAga meM spandana-kriyA punarjIvita ho jAyagI; AzUnatA-pravaNaka ulaTa jAyagA aura rasa-pravAha svAbhAvika pravAha ke viparIta nIce kI ora hogaa| jhuke hue parNoM ke punarunnayana dvArA, jo tane ke chora se nIce kI ora hotA hai, yaha viparIta pravAha pradazita hai / maiMne rasa-utkarSa kI svAbhAvika aura viparIta gati kA mApa liyA hai| isake pariNAma se jJAta hotA

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praNodaka Utaka 141 hai ki viparIta yA anabhyasta dizA meM jAne vAlI gati atyadhika manda hai| raktapravAha meM agra-saMcAlana ko kapAToM dvArA sahAyatA milatI hai| ye kapATa pravAha ke eka ora jAne meM sahAyaka hote haiM, viparIta dizA meM nhiiN| paudhe meM kozIya udaJcoM (pampa) ke bhAga bahuta kucha isI prakAra se svAbhAvika UparI dizA meM pravAha ke lie kArya karate haiN| svAbhAvika avasthA meM mUla kozikAeM mRdA-gharSaNa kI uddIpanA dvArA uttejita hotI haiN| saMbhavataH kramasaMkocI taraMgoM kA yahI kAraNa hai| sIMcane para nimna bhAga kI bar3hI huI AzUnatA bhI rasa-saMcAlana ko adhika sakriya sthAna se Upara kama sakriya sthAna kI ora bhejatI hai| kASTha kA kArya zAkIya paudhoM meM mRdA-jala se parNoM kI dUrI adhika nahIM hotI, kintu lambe . vRkSoM meM nikaTatara pradAya-srota kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jaise jala se bharI huI vAhaka nalI 'mRdA-vistAra' ke rUpa meN| ye vAhinI naliyA~ taruNa kASTha-vAhiniyA~ haiM, jo parNa ke sakriya utsvedana kI ApAtika sthiti meM jala kI yAMtrika gati ke kAma meM AtI haiM / jaba utsvedana manda hotA hai, chilake ke sahAre svAbhAvika utkarSa vRkSa ke pratyeka aMga ko jala pahu~cAtA hai, parNa AzUna ho jAte haiM aura kASTha-vAhiniyA~ rasa se puurnn| kintu sakriya utsvedanA meM zArIrika saMcAlana AvazyakatA ko pUrI karane meM asamartha hotA hai aura jala kASTha-saMciti se liyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra do kAraka kriyAzIla hote haiM--sakriya valka-kozikAoM dvArA aura unake sahAre zArIrika preraNa (Propulsion) aura kASTha yA dAru (Xylem) ke sAtha-sAtha daihika sthAnAntaraNa / . . aba hama rasa-utkarSa se sambandhita saba Avazyaka kriyA-vidhiyoM (Processes) kA nirUpaNa kreN| pracaSaNa-rata mUla kozikAoM ko mRdA ke yAMtrika gharSaNa dvArA satata uddIpanA milatI hai| isake dvArA Antarika valka ke sakriya preraka stara ke kinAre spandana kI kramasaMkocI taraMgeM hotI haiN| isa pravAha kI dizA vibhedI AzUnatA dvArA sthira hotI hai| yaha nimna bhAga se UparI bhAga kI ora adhika AzUna hotI hai, jabaki UparI bhAga parNoM ke druta utsvedana dvArA prArambhika zuSkatA kI dazA meM rahatA hai| sakriya kozikAoM kA layabaddha saMkucana rasa ko kevala Upara hI nahIM bhejatA balki taruNa dAru meM bhI pArzvataH bhejatA hai| yaha dAru AvazyakatA ke samaya saMcayAgAra kA kArya karatA hai, aura jaba utsvedana sarvAdhika sakriya hotA hai taba jala yahIM se jAtA hai|

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adhyAya 16 Ana vRkSa kA rudana jaba se maiMne pharIdapura ke vikhyAta 'prArthanA karate hue' tAr3a kI kAlpanika 'bhaktipUrNa kriyAoM ke nihita kAraNoM ke anusandhAna kI samApti kI, mujhe kaI logoM ne prArambha meM alaukika pratIta hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kA samAdhAna karane kA anurodha kiyA, jisase maiM asamaMjasa meM par3a gyaa| prastuta mAmale kI apratyAzita ghaTanA kalakatte ke eka upanagara ke eka Amra vRkSa ke sarvAdhika rudana se sambaddha hai| ___ yaha vRkSa pUrNa vikasita hai aura lambAI meM lagabhaga 40 phuTa hai| isake tane kI paridhi 38 iMca hai aura asaMkhya pattiyoM se ladI isakI zAkhAoM kA vistAra lagabhaga 100 vargagaja ke kSetraphala meM hai (citra 81) / tathAkathita rudana prati dina ThIka 1 baje aparAhna meM vRkSa ke UparI bhAga se binA kisI prakAra kI prakaTa uttejanA ke Arambha ho jAtA hai| prArambha meM yaha rudana yatheSTa rUpa se hotA hai aura hara do sekeNDa bAda eka bUMda giratI hai| yaha Avega kramaza: manda hotA jAtA hai aura bUMdoM ke girane ke bIca kA samaya 2 baje 5 sekeNDa, 3 baje 8 sekeNDa, 4 baje 15 sekeNDa aura 5 baje 150 sekeNDa ho jAtA hai| isake bAda zeSa dina ke lie rudana banda rahatA hai| isI prakAra yaha kArya prati dina 1 baje Arambha hotA hai aura usI krama se calatA hai| yaha rahasyamayI ghaTanA azubha mAnI jAne lagI aura Asa-pAsa ke manuSya bhayagrasta ho gye| isa rahasya kA samAdhAna unhoMne mujhase pUchA aura kahA ki yadi sambhava ho to maiM isa vRkSa ke ina duHkhada lakSaNoM kA upacAra kruuN| prathama dRSTi meM aisA AbhAsa huA ki 1 baje dina meM rasa kA dAba kisI prakAra se akasmAt bar3ha gayA aura isa prakAra vRkSa ke UparI bhAga ke kisI cheda se rasa nikalane lgaa| rasa ke dAba kI ghaNTevAra bhinnatA jaba kisI vRkSa ke tane meM rasa kA dAba atyadhika hotA hai, to usameM cheda karane se rasa nikalatA hai| isake viparIta Antarika dAba bAhya vAtAvaraNa ke dAba se kama ho sakatA hai / taba nikalane kI jagaha ke sthAna para chidra dvArA jala andara khIMcA

Page #161
Amra vRkSa kA rudana 143 jAtA hai / Antarika dAba ke parivartana kA cAhe bar3hanA ho yA ghaTanA, eka svalekhanadAbamApI ko vRkSa ke tane meM bA~dhakara satata abhilekha liyA jA sakatA hai| kisI bhI samaya dAba vRkSa meM jala kI sApekSika ghaTa-bar3ha para nirbhara rahatA hai| mRdA se jala kA pracUSaNa hotA hai aura jaisA kahA jA cukA hai, paMpa-kriyA dvArA tane ke citra 81--'rudana' karate hue Amra vRkSa kA dRzya / tora dvArA cihnita choTe. chidra ke sAtha srAva-dAbamApI vRkSa se saMyukta hai| Upara taka bhejA jAtA hai| tApamAna kI vRddhi ke sAtha isakI sakriyatA kI vRddhi sImita hotI hai| maiM adhikatama tApamAna ke samaya ko 'tApIya madhyAhna' kahU~gA aura nimnatama tApamAna ke samaya ko 'tApIya praatH'| svAbhAvika sthiti meM baMgAla meM

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144 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha adhikatama tApamAna prAyaH 2 baje aparAhna meM aura nimnatama prAyaH 6 baje prAtaH hotA hai| parNa-rahita vRkSoM meM dAba kI bhinnatA bahuta-se vRkSoM ke parNa zItakAla meM jhar3a jAte haiN| isa samaya parNoM ke vASpotsarjana se jala kI hAni nahIM hotii| rasa ke dAba kI vibhinnatA parivartita tApamAna meM pracUSaNa kI gati dvArA nirdhArita hotI hai| adhikatama dAba 2 baje tApIya madhyAhna meM aura nimnatama dAba 6 baje tApIya prAtaH hotA hai aura tane meM banAye gaye eka cheda se rasa drutagati se bahatA hai| parNamaya vRkSoM meM dAba-bhinnatA aneka vASpotsajita parNoM vAle vRkSoM kI sthiti kucha jaTila hotI hai / yaha saca hai ki jala tApIya madhyAhna meM sabase adhika tIvratA se pracUSita hotA hai, kintu usI 40degC. 935degC TEMPERATURE IN degc 30degC CGAM. 9AMNOONuPM.S6PM. 7251 720 15 PRESSURE IN MM. 710 citra 82--vanAmlikA meM dAba ko bhinnatA kA dainika modd'| UparI mor3a tApamAna kI bhinnatA dikhAtA hai, nimna mor3a dAba kI bhinnatA / dhyAna dIjiye ki 2 baje aparAhna tApIya madhyAhna meM dAba nimnatama thaa| samaya parNoM kA vASpotsarjana bhI adhikatama hotA hai| saca to yaha hai ki lAbha se adhika

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Amra vRkSa kA rudana 145 hAni hotI hai / isalie parNamaya vRkSoM meM dAba kI dainika bhinnatA parNavihIna vRkSoM ke viparIta hotI hai / parNamaya vRkSoM meM adhikatama tApIya dAba prAtaH aura nimnatama tApIya madhyAhna meM hotA hai| citra 82 meM UparI mor3a tApamAna kI 6 baje prAtaH se lekara 6 baje saMdhyA taka kI bhinnatA dikhAtA hai| nimna mor3a eka parNamaya vanAmlikA (Rain-tree) meM dAba kI bhinnatA dikhAtA hai / nimnatama dAba prAyaH do baje tApIya madhyAhna meM hotA hai| dAba-mor3a tApamAna-mor3a kA bilakula viparIta pratibimba dikhatA hai| madhyAhna kA adhikatama tApamAna nimnatama Antarika dAba ke samAna hai| isalie madhyAhna meM banAye hue cheda se jala khiMcatA hai, nikalatA nahIM hai| Amra vRkSa se srAva Amra vRkSa meM adhika vASpotsajita pattoM ke hone ke kAraNa Antarika dAba ko madhyAhna meM nimnatama honA cAhiye thaa| phira bhI usa samaya isakA rudana athavA srAva . adhikatama thA / vRkSa kA adhika nikaTa se nirIkSaNa karane para jJAta huA ki usake bahuta Upara chAla meM eka sthAna para choTA cheda yA randhra thaa| yaha randhra prAyaH goMda se banda ho jAtA thaa| phira 1 baje tIvra Antarika dAba ke kAraNa rasa ko bAdhya hokara nikalanA par3atA thaa| madhyAhna ke lagabhaga srAva kA adhikatama honA asaMgata thA, kAraNa, isa samaya parNamaya vRkSoM meM Antarika dAba nimnatama rahatA hai| - isa tathya ne mujhe Amra vRkSa meM dAba kI bhinnatA para anveSaNa karane ko prerita kiyaa| abhilekhaka dAbamApI ko randhra ke ThIka vyAsAbhimakha banAye gaye eka chidra meM lagA diyA gayA / jaisI AzA kI gayI thI, dAba-bhinnatA madhyAhna meM nimnatama thI; aura banAye hue chidra se tanika bhI srAva nahIM huaa| taba tane ke usI khaNDa meM aisI kyA bhinnatA thI, jisake kAraNa eka pArzva ke randhra se sakriya srAva ho rahA thA aura dUsarI ora banAye gaye chidra se bilakula nahIM ? maiM satarkatA se randhra ke cAroM ora ke valka aura Utaka ko haTAte hue anveSaNa , karatA rhaa.| isa anveSaNa dvArA eka aniyamita AkAra kA bar3A lambA chidra milA yaha taruNa kASTha ke sar3akara nIce gira jAne se banA thaa| isa chidra kA bAhya bhAga eka aisA valka thA jo svastha adhovAhI aura bAhyaka valka (Cortex) se banA thA / chidra kI Antarika bhitti, sAra kASTha yA dar3ha kASTha kI banI hotI hai| yaha kASTha rasa kA asaMvAhaka hai (citra 83) / tane ke bAyeM pArzva ke chidra se pUrNa rUpa se srAva kA na honA aura dAhine pArzva ke randhra se atyadhika parivAha kA honA, ina donoM kA kAraNa donoM pAryo

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146 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kI banAvaTa meM bhinnatA hI thI, bAyIM tarapha rasa-kASTha (Alburnum) thA jaba ki dAhinI tarapha vaha nahIM thaa| sakriya bAhyaka chidra kI bhitti banAtA hai aura isako bharane vAle rasa ke srAva kA kAraNa kevala bAhyaka kI pArzvata: udaJcana-kriyA hI ho sakatI hai| tApamAna ke bar3hane se, jo do baje adhikatama ho jAtA hai, yaha kriyA dhIre-dhIre bar3hatI hai| GURASH Cork :: Cortex -.Phloem Alburnum citra 83--Amra-skaMdha ke anubhaag| bAyIM ora kA citra eka taruNa skaMdha kA pravardhita tiryak Tukar3A hai| (E), adhistara; (C), caur3A chilakA; (G), granthi; (P), adhovAhI; (X), dAru / dAhinI ora kA citra skaMdha ke usa bhAga kA ArekhIya nirUpaNa hai, jisameM vaha chidra hai, jahA~ se srAva hotA hai / chilake dvArA pArzvata: rasa-udaJcana hokara chidra meM bharatA hai| bAyIM ora pArzvata: antaHkSepita rasa kA, rasa-kASTha dvArA druta avazoSaNa hotA hai| yaha rasa-kASTha, parNa ke utsvedana ke kAraNa RNa-nipIDa meM hai / dAbamApI (M) dvArA dAba diyA gayA hai| banAye gaye chidra se koI srAva nahIM huaa| aba hama eka baje prArambhahone vAle srAva ko spaSTa kreNge| vRkSa kA Age nirIkSaNa kiyA gayA, jaba dina ke adhika bhAga meM patte tane para chAyA karate haiN| phira bhI DAloM

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Ana vRkSa kA rudana 147 ke madhya eka khulA bhAga thA, jisase sUrya kI pUrva se pazcima kI ora yAtrA meM ThIka eka baje tane ke isa srAvita bhAga para sUrya kA prakAza par3atA thaa| isa kAraNa sthAnIya tApamAna bar3ha jAtA thaa| isake pariNAmasvarUpa isake nIce ke bAhyaka kI sakriyatA atyadhika bar3ha jAtI thI aura isa kAraNa jo srAva bar3hA usake dvArA chidra meM saMcita rasa kA stara druta gati se bar3hane lgaa| dAba kI atyadhika vRddhi se banda karane vAlA DATa nikala gayA aura akasmAt hI rasa kA parivAha huA / dina ke anta meM pattoM se sUrya chipa gayA aura tApamAna druta gati se girane lgaa| isase vRkSa kA srAva manda ho gayA aura saMdhyA samaya ruka gyaa| stambha kI bAyIM ora taruNa kASTha yA rasadAru nirvighna rahA aura valka kI saMcAlaka kozikAoM dvArA jitanA bhI jala pArvataH usameM diyA gayA, vaha pracUSaNa karatA rahA / isa prakAra bAyIM ora ke randhra meM saMcaya bhI nahIM huA, na usakA srAva hii| - ataH 'rudana' kA kAraNa thA chidra meM pArzvataH diyA huA rasa, aura usakA chidra se sAvadhika parivAha / chidra ko naSTa kara arakSita tala para koltAra kA lepa kara dene para vRkSa kA srAva ruka gyaa| Upara diye gaye pariNAma pramANita karate haiM ki valka kI saMcAlana-gati rasa ko kevala Upara saMcAlita nahIM karatI, balki pArzvataH bhI karatI hai| isa prakAra yaha saMsparzI taruNa vAhiniyoM meM, jo jalAzaya kA kArya karatI haiM, rasa kA pravAha karatI hai / yaha bhI pramANita hotA hai ki taruNa kASTha yAMtrika jalapravAha ke lie eka jalamArga hai aura jala ko antaHkSepaNa kI zakti sakriya valka dvArA milatI hai|

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adhyAya 20 tAr3a vRkSa kA dohana bhArata meM tAr3a vRkSa ke rasa se kAphI mAtrA meM zakkara banAyI jAtI hai| bhAratIya khajUra vRkSa (Phoenix Sylvestris) 30 se 40 phuTa taka bar3hatA hai| skaMdha ke UparI bhAga ko kATakara usameM se eka vizeSa prakAra se rasa nikAlA jAtA hai (citra 84 ) / isa vRkSa se prApta prati dina ke rasa kI mAtrA kabhIkabhI 16 lITara taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| eka lITara prAyaH 2 piNTa ke barAbara hotA : hai| yaha zakkara se bharA rasa tAjA piyA jAtA hai, yA phira zakkara banAne ke kAma meM AtA hai / isako kiNvita (Fermented) kara mAdaka madirA banAyI jAtI hai| ... grantha-tAr3a (Borassus flabellifer) se bhI zakkara-yukta rasa nikalatA hai| yaha bahuta hI manda gati se bar3hane vAlA vRkSa hai aura sau se adhika varSa taka jIvita rahatA hai| isakI phUlI huI zUkI (Spike) athavA chada-zUkI (Spadix) ke kaTe hue bhAga se rasa nikAlA jAtA hai| yaha kevala grISma ke pahale nikalatI hai / ucca tApamAna meM kiNvana adhika hotA hai, aura rasa ko akiNvita pAne ke lie vizeSa sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| saMcaya-pAtra ko sAdhAraNa tarIke se sApha karanA isa kArya ke lie yatheSTa nahIM hotaa| kalIcUnA (Quick-lime) kA lepana kara use dho denA hI pracalita rIti hai| isa prakAra kI pUtidoSarodhI (Antiseptic) kAryavAhI se pIne ke lie tAjA rasa pAne meM prAyaH saphalatA milatI hai| eka hI vRkSa ke saMpUrNa jIvana kA rasa kabhI-kabhI 1,20,000 lITara taka ho jAtA hai / isa rasa meM zakkara adhika mAtrA meM rahatI hai, kabhI-kabhI 10 pratizata tk| zakkara banAne ke lie yaha eka ati lAbhakArI vRkSa mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki eka hI vRkSa se usake saMpUrNa jIvana meM 12,000 kilogrAma taka zakkara pAyI jA sakatI hai / yaha karIba 12 Tana ke barAbara huii| rasotpAdana meM ghaNTevAra antara . zakkara-yukta rasa kI gati dina aura rAta ke sabhI samaya samAna nahIM hotii| isakI bhinnatA bahuta rocaka hai / saMparIkSaNa ke lie maine avanAmI (Tilter) bnaayaa|

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tAr3a vRkSa kA dohana 146 isake dvArA saMcita rasa kI nizcita mAtrA kA abhilekha ghaMToM aura dinoM taka svataH hotA rahatA hai| isa abhilekha-upakaraNa ko vRkSa se kisI bhI dUrI para, prayogazAlA BAT mushwinik citra 84--sAmAnya khajara / baratana meM rasa-saMcaya ke lie skandha ko cholA .. gayA hai| meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| jaise hI avanAmI kA saMcaya-pAna bhara jAtA hai , vaha ulaTa kara apane ko rikta kara letA hai| yaha ulaTa-palaTa pratyeka bAra eka vidyuta paripatha ko pUrA karatA hai aura isa prakAra eka vidyut saMketa abhilekhaka Dhola para cihna aMkita kara detA hai|

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150 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kevala cihnoM ko gina lenA hI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki srAva ke adhika hone para ye cihna adhika pAsa-pAsa hote haiM aura jaba srAva kama hotA hai taba cihna dUra-dUra 6A.M. NOON GP.M. 6PM. MIDNIGHT GA.M. citra 85--sAmAnya khajUra kA, caubIsa ghaMTe ke rasa srAva ke abhilekha binduoM kA 1 baje aparAhna ke bAda alaga hone aura 3 baje aparAhna ke bAda pAsa Ane para dhyAna diijiye| hote haiN| rasa ke utpAdana kI gati prAyaH 1 baje aparAhna meM nimnatama aura lagabhaga 2 baje rAtri meM adhikatama rahatI hai (citra 85) / isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai ki rAtri meM strAva dina se kahIM adhika hotA hai| rAtri meM adhika srAva hone kA kAraNa eka vizeSa khajUra vRkSa ke utpAda kA sAvadhAnI se mApa liyA gyaa| isase jJAta huA ki isane 6 baje prAtaH aura 6 baje saMdhyA ke bIca 700 ghana seNTImITara rasa diyA, jaba ki isake pazcAt rAtri ke 12 ghaMToM meM 2150 ghana seNTImITara rasa diyA, jo tIna gunA adhika thA / isa antara kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vRkSa meM, parNoM ke vASpotsarjana tathA sAtha-sAtha Ahata tala meM rasa ke srAva se bhI jala kI hAni hotI hai / isalie adhikatama vASpotsarjana ko srAva kA saMvAdI honA cAhiye tathA isake viparIta, rAtri meM vASpotsarjana dvArA hAni manda hone se kaTe hue tala kA strAva apekSAkRta adhika hotA hai| dUsarI ora dina meM parNoM ke vASpotsarjana dvArA atyadhika hAni hotI hai, isalie rasa kI prApti kama hotI hai| pUnarAvRtta AghAta kI AvazyakatA ' maiM aba bhAratIya khajUra vRkSa ke rasa ke srAva kA spaSTIkaraNa kruuNgaa| aneka vRkSoM meM vasaMta Rtu ke Arambha meM parNoM ke khulane ke pahale, adhika dAba ke kAraNa, rasa bharA rahatA hai| isalie jaise hI chidra banAyA jAtA hai rasa savita hone lagatA hai|

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tAr3a vRkSa kA dohana 151 kintu tAr3a ke skaMdha meM chidra banAne para rasa kA srAva nahIM hotaa| maiMne eka vRkSa ko kATA kintu skaMdha ke kaTe hue choroM se eka bUMda bhI rasa nahIM niklaa| skaMdha ke Antarika Utako ke Tukar3e lekara dekhe gaye, ve pUrNa zuSka the aura atyanta kaThinAI se bahuta nicor3ane para thor3I-sI mAtrA meM rasa niklaa| isa saMparIkSaNa dvArA yaha pramANita huA ki Ahata sthAna se strAva hone kA kAraNa jar3a kA dAba nahIM hai| isa viSaya meM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki khajUra zuSka bhUmi meM aura marubhUmi meM bhI utpanna hotA hai, isalie AvazyakatA use alpa aura anizcita jala-prApti kA pUrA-pUrA upayoga karane ke lie bAdhya karatI hai| vRkSa yatheSTa dUrI taka eka sahasra se adhika jar3eM phailAtA hai| pratyeka jar3a aMguliyoM ke samAna sthUla hotI hai| maiMne ina jar3oM kA prAyaH 10 phuTa taka anugamana kiyA kintu anta nahIM milaa| isa prakAra vRkSa ke skaMdha ko bRhat aura vistRta jar3a-praNAlI dvArA dhIre-dhIre jala prApta hotA hai aura vRkSa ke skaMdha meM rasa dRr3hatApUrvaka rukA rahatA hai / jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, tAr3a ke skaMdha meM cheda karane se rasa kI eka bUMda bhI nahIM nikltii| phira kisa prakAra ise apanI sacita rAzi dene ke lie bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai ? yaha tathya ki skaMdha ke UparI bhAga meM udagra Tukar3e kATane para bhI srAva nahIM hotA, tAr3a ke Ahata tala kI svAbhAvika niSkriyatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| prAyaH eka saptAha taka lagAtAra chIlane para hI rasa kA srAva prArambha hotA hai| ina tathyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kyA hai ? pahale hI eka adhyAya meM dikhAyA gayA hai ki jIvita Utaka ko ucita uddIpanA dvArA niSkriya se bahumukha sakriya banAyA jA sakatA hai / svabhAvataH eka ati niSkriya Utaka ko sakriya banAne ke lie atyadhika tIvra uddIpanA yA punarAvartI uddIpanA kI AvazyakatA hogii| inake sammilita prabhAva se hI vaha prabhAvita hogaa| tAr3a ko srAva ke lie bAdhya karane ke lie tIvra AghAta-uddIpanA kA pratyAvartana kaI dina taka lagAtAra karanA par3atA hai| dohana-kriyA grantha-tAr3a meM, jisameM rasa phulI huI zUkI yA chada-zUkI se nikalatA hai, bAdhya karane kI vidhi kucha bhinna hotI hai| jaba chada-zUkI (Spadix) kA agna bhAga kATA jAtA hai, srAva nahI hotaa| vaha tabhI hotA hai jaba puSpakrama ko kaI dina taka vizeSa vidhi se sAdhita kiyA jAya / isa kArya ke lie bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM do prakAra kI vibhinna vidhiyA~ kAma meM lAyI gayI haiM, jinake lie upayukta zabda 'Takkara mAranA' aura 'dohana' karanA hI ho sakate haiN| yaha bachar3e kI usa kriyA ke sadRza hI hai jisase vaha gAya ko dUdha dene ke lie bAdhya karatA hai|

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152 . vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha malaya (Malaya) dezavAsI phUlI huI zUkI ko prAyaH eka saptAha taka kATha kI muMgarI se pITate haiM, usake bAda eka kaTe hue chidra se zakkara-yukta rasa nikalatA hai| bhArata meM pracalita praNAlI kadAcit adhika komala hai| lambI chada-zUkI ko a~guliyoM ke bIca meM rakhakara Upara se nIce kI ora gUMdhA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jaise gAya kA dUdha nikAlA jAtA hai| yaha dohana-vidhi eka saptAha taka prati dina hotI hai| . isake pazcAt usakA agrabhAga kATane para kAphI mAtrA meM rasa nikalatA hai / prArambha meM muMgarI se mAranA 'sira ko Takkara' ke samAna hai aura 'gUMdhanA' dUdha nikAlane ke smaan| ___tAr3a ke pUrva niSkriya Utaka se rasa ke strAva ke lie jo praNAlI kAma meM lAyI jAtI hai, vaha bhI mUlataH isI prakAra kI hai| donoM kA dhyeya eka samAna hai, yAnI uddIpanA ke pratyAvartI upayoga dvArA suSupta sakriyatA ko jAgrata karanA, jo lagAtAra kATane-mArane yA lagAtAra gUMdhane se bhI ho sakatA hai| isa kriyA dvArA niSkriya Utaka-granthi Utaka ke hI samAna sakriya ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra Antarika dAba kI anupasthiti meM bhI rasa kA srAva hotA rahatA hai| '

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adhyAya 21 prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA jaisA.pahale eka adhyAya meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai, vidyut-praNAlI dvArA 'maiM yaha pramANita karane meM saphala huA ki preraka Utaka paudhe kI pUrI lambAI meM hotA hai aura rasa-srAva eka aise yaMtra dvArA hotA hai jo prANI ke raktapravAha yaMtra ke samAna hotA hai| jaisA pahale hI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai, paudhe meM isa Utaka kA layabaddha spandana kevala saMvAdI spandanoM dvArA hI dekhA gyaa| rasa-pravAha kI jo vAhikA hai, use dhamanI mAna liyA jAya, jisakI dhar3akana kriyA hI nAr3I-spandana ke sadRza hai| kyA yaha kisI prakAra sambhava hai ki yathArtha spandana kA yAMtrika abhilekha liyA jA ske| yadi hama aisA karane meM saphala ho jAyeM to paudhe kI spandana-kriyA do pUrNa svataMtra praNAlI, vidyut aura yAMtrika, dvArA pradarzita kI jA sakatI thii| isase bhI adhika kaThora parIkSAeM haiM jo rasa aura raktapravAha kI yaMtra racanAoM kI mUla samAnatA ko prazita kara sakatI haiN| vibhinna ailakAlAyaDoM dvArA prANI ke spandana meM vizeSa prakAra kI abhikriyAeM hotI haiN| kyA ye paudhe ke spandana ko bhI isI prakAra prabhAvita karatI haiM ? prANI ke spandana kA abhilekha prANI ke spandanoM kA pratyakSaabhilekha hRtspandana-lekhI (Cardiograph) dvArA ho sakatAhai aura parokSa abhilekha nAr3I-lekhI (Sphygmograph) dvArA ho sakatA hai| hRtspandana-lekhI eka vizeSa prakAra kA pravardhana utolaka hai jisakI choTI bA~ha spandita hRdaya se yukta rahatI hai aura lambI bAMha eka gatimAn dhUmita kAMca-paTTapara spandanoM kA abhilekha letI jAtI hai| uddIpaka bheSaja dvArA udaJcana-kriyA kAphI bar3ha jAtI hai,

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154 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha abhilekha jaldI-jaldI AvRtti yA spandana kA bar3hA huA AyAma dikhAtA hai| dUsarI ora avasAdI abhikAraka spandana kI vRddhi yA vipulatA ko ghaTAtA hai| dhamaniyoM meM hRdayagati kA eka saMvAdI spandana hotA hai| hRdaya kI bar3hI yA ghaTI haI kriyA aura isI kAraNa rakta ke dAba meM parivartana dhamanI-spandana dvArA diya gaye abhilekhoM se jJAta ho sakatA hai| manuSya meM kalAI kI sataha para arIya dhamanI rahatI hai| rudhiradAba-lekhI dvArA dhamanI meM dAba-parivartana kA abhilekha liyA jA' sakatA hai, jisameM nAr3I dvArA cAlita pravardhana uttolaka kI eka zrRMkhalA hotI hai| yadi dhamanI sataha para hone ke sthAna para anya udAsIna UtakoM ke nIce daba jAtI, to yaha spaSTataH asambhava hotaa| vanaspati-abhimarza (Feeler) yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki tane ke preraka stara ke layabaddha spandana dvArA rasa saMcAlita hotA hai| kintu paudhe kI nAr3I ko dekhane kA mAmalA hI aisA hai ki yaha prayala nirAzAmaya dikhegaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyeka spandana ke vistAra aura saMkucana ko dekhanA adhika kSamatA vAle sUkSmadarzI kI bhI sAmarthya ke bAhara hai, kyoMki isakA vistAra prAyaH eka iMca kA dasa lAkhavA~ bhAga hogaa| sakriya kozikAeM paudhe ke andara dabI rahatI haiM, taba kisa prakAra adRzya aura amUti ko sulabha banAyA jAya ? hama rasa-srota kA anugamana kreN| jaba paudhA tane meM rasa-udaJcana karatA hai, pratyeka spandana ke mArga meM atyalpa vistAra upasthita rahatA hai / spandana-taraMga kI manda gati ke pazcAta tanA apane pUrva vyAsa para A jAtA hai jaba taka ki dUsarA spandana ise punaH sphurita nahIM krtaa| skandha ke rasadAba kI vibhinnatA kA abhilekha lenA isalie kaThina hai ki arIya dhamanI ke viparIta saMcAlaka vAhinI dUsare UtakoM ke nIce dabI rahatI hai aura vAhinI kA kSetra tane ke pUrNa kSetra kI tulanA meM nagaNya hai| spandana-taraMga ke kAraNa atyadhika halake vistAraNa aura saMkucana kA jJAna kevala atyadhika pariSkRta aura saMvedanazIla vanaspati-abhimarza dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| prakAzIya rudhiradAbalekhI (Optical Sphygmograph) isa kArya ke lie prakAzIya rudhiradAbalekhI parama saMvedanazIla yaMtra pAyA gyaa| isameM eka uttolaka aura eka dhUNita darpaNa dvArA mizra pravardhana hotA hai| tane

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA - 155 ko do zalAkAoM ke bIca meM rakhA jAtA hai| inameM eka sthira aura dUsarI gatimAn hotI hai| donoM zalAkAe~ do 'V' AkAra ke hAthI-dAMta ke Tukar3e liye rahatI haiM, jo tane ke do vyAsAbhimukha binduoM R aura I kA sparza karatI haiN| gatimAn uttolaka kI Alamba-zalAkA F ratnabhAra (Jewel Bearing) para AdhArita rahatI hai| yaha uttolaka-zalAkA, sAhI ke kA~ToM (Porcupine Quill) kI banI hotI hai jisameM halakepana ke sAtha-sAtha asAdhAraNa mAtrA meM dRr3hatA hotI hai| isakI niSkri. yatA nagaNya hone se yaha zIghratA se spandana-gati kA anugamana karatI hai| uttolaka ke . citra 86-vanaspati hattpandalekhI tane para pArzvataH dAba kA samAyojana 'S' spriMga dvArA use Age yA pIche le jAkara kiyA jA sakatA hai| uttolaka kI lambAI prAyaH tIsa gunA pravardhana karatI hai| (cina 86) / kintu yaha spandana ko gocara banAne ke lie atyadhika alpa hai| isalie isase bhI adhika prAkazIya pravardhana kI AvazyakatA hai| rudhira-dAba-lekhI uttolaka ke agrabhAga meM rezama kI patalI DorI bA~dha kara eka patalI udagra zalAkA ko jo upara-nIce donoM ora ratna-bhAra para avalambita rahatI hai, hama ghumA sakate haiN| DorI kA dUsarA chora eka patalI sapila kamAnI se jur3A hotA hai jisake dvArA tane para par3ane vAle sparza-dAba kA samAyojana ho sakatA hai| vistAra ke samaya spanda-taraMga 'dvArA' 'L' uttolaka kI bAhya gati udagra zalAkA ko dakSiNAvarta (Clockwise) dizA meM ghumAtI hai / saMkucana se vAmAvarta (Anti-Clockwise) ghUrNana hotA hai|

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156 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha. isa prakAra ke ghUrNana kA eka laghu darpaNa 'M' dvArA ucca pravardhana hotA hai| isa darpaNa dvArA prakAza kI kiraNa eka dUrastha parade para parAvartita hotI hai (citra 87) / prakAzIya rudhira-dAba-lekhI kA samasta pravardhana dasa lAkha gunA hai jo paudhe ke koSThaka preraka Utaka para vibhinna ailakAlAyaDoM, ke viziSTa prabhAvoM ko janasAdhAraNa ke sammukha pradarzita karane ke lie yatheSTa hai| citra88 meM saMpUrNa yaMtra citrita hai| viziSTa citra 87-hRtspanda lekhI kA prakAzIya saMyojana ke sAtha Are prayojaka (Applicator) meM tIna choTe-choTe kaTore hote haiM / ina tInoM meM krama se eka uddIpaka, eka avasAdaka aura eka viSamaya ghola hotA hai| isameM se eka yA dUsarA druta gati se tane ke kaTe hue bhAga para prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| . paudhe kI pratyeka spanda-gati kA abhilekha lene ke lie isase bhI uccatara pravardhana-sau lAkha gune-- kI AvazyakatA hai| vaha mere cumbakIya rudhira-dAba-lekhI dvArA saMbhava huA hai| paudhe kI svAbhAvika avasthA meM ausata dAba sthira rahatA hai / yaha rudhira-dAba-lekhI meM lagabhaga eka kSaitija abhilekha dvArA pradarzita hai / saMtulana kI yaha sthiti

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA 157 gatizIla (Dynamic) hai, sthaitika nahIM aura isameM eka saMtulana sthAna para pradolana hotA hai| layabaddha sakriyatA dvArA vistAra aura saMkucana, spanda abhilekhoM meM pradarzita haiM 1 citra 88--sampUrNa kozikIya hRtspaMdalekhI yaMtra / UparI mor3a dvArA vistAra aura nimna mor3a dvArA saMkucana (citra 86) / ye donoM hI samAna hote haiN| jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, ina donoM spandanoM ke bahuta hI sUkSma hone se inake pradarzana ke lie dasa karor3a gune adhika ucca pravardhaka kI AvazyakatA hai| phira bhI dAba-parivartana ke samaya inakA pradarzana spaSTa hotA hai| uddIpakoM aura prAvasAdakoM citra 86-kozikIya spandanoM kA abhilekh| ke prabhAva ke aMtargata spanda-abhilekha jaisA pahale hI kahA gayA hai, prANI meM rakta-dAba uddIpaka dvArA bar3hAyA aura prAva sAdaka dvArA ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai| paudhe ke sAtha samAnAntara saMparIkSaNa meM kozIya udaJca kI yathArtha kriyA tathA utkarSa kI gati kI vRddhi yA nimnana-jisase

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158 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha rasa-dAba meM parivartana hotA hai-ke sama yA viSama AghAtoM ke avalokana kA bhI bar3A anUThA avasara milatA hai / aba aise pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA jAyagA jo isa mahattvapUrNa sAmAnyIkaraNa ko pratiSThApita karatA hai, ki jo uttejanazIla abhikAraka utkarSa kI gati ko bar3hAtA hai vaha aisA spandana utpanna karAtA hai jisakA UparI AghAta nIce ke AghAta se bar3A hotA hai / dUsarI ora eka prAvasAdaka abhikAraka, saMghaTaka spandanoM meM aisA parivartana karatA hai jisase nIce kA AghAta UparI Aghata se baDA ho jAtA hai| isalie spanda-abhilekha dvArA abhikAraka kA uddIpaka yA prAvasAdaka svabhAva zIghra jJAta ho jAtA hai| isa prekSaNa-praNAlI kI saMvedana: zIlatA atyadhika bar3I hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka uddIpaka abhikAraka ke kArya ko liyA jAya / isakA tAtkAlika prabhAva hai--bRhat UparI AghAta ke pazcAt eka durbala nimnaaghaat| yaha prabhAva taba taka tIvratA se bar3hatA jAtA hai jaba taka UparI AghAta kA vistAra itanA nahIM bar3ha jAtA ki abhilekha ko paTTa se haTA de| spandana kI AvRtti itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki pratyeka spandana eka-dUsare meM lupta ho jAtA hai / prAvasAdaka ThIka viparIta parivartana karatA hai| isa vivartana meM pratyeka spandana ke AcaraNa kA parivartana bahuta rocaka hai / abhI taka bar3hatA huA dAba aba ghaTane lagatA hai| kucha hicaka ke bAda nimna-AghAta pradhAna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke saMghaTaka-spandanoM kI eka zrRMkhalA adhogAmI vakra banAtI hai jo dAba ke prerita hrAsa ko pradarzita karatA hai| - ailakAlAyaDoM kI viziSTa kriyA / ailakAlAyaDa prANI ke hRtspanda para viziSTa prabhAva DAlate haiN| suvidhA ke lie inheM tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai--(1) uddIpaka jo sakriyatA ko bar3hAtA hai, (2) prAvasAdaka jo niSkriya karatA hai, (3) uddIpaka prAvasAdaka jo laghu mAtrA meM uddIpana karate haiM aura sImita dIrgha mAtrA meM nimnn| prANI ke hRdaya meM sakriyatA ke parivartanoM kA patA lagAne ke lie hRtspandalekhI rudhiradAba-lekhI se adhika pratyakSa aura saMvedanazIla hai| kiMtu paudhe ke hRtspanda kA abhilekha lene vAlA yaMtra kevala cumbakIya rudhira-dAba-lekhI hai / prANI aura vanaspati meM katipaya ailakAlAyaDoM ke prabhAvoM kI samAnatA nimnAMkita sAraNI se pradarzita hogIprabhAva prANI hRtspanda lekhI | . vanaspati rudhira-dAba-lekhI bar3hA huA rasa-dAba / spanda kA uddIpaka vadhita AvRtti UparI AghAta nimnAdhAta se bar3A prAvasAdaka | ghaTI huI bAraMbAratA | ghaTA huA rasa-dAba / nimnAghAta, UparI AghAta se bar3A

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA 156 prANI aura vanaspati donoM hI meM (1) Utaka kI balya dazA aura (2) upayoga kI mAtrA aura avadhi se pariNAma meM heraphera ho jAtA hai| maiM abhI kucha sAmAnya aura viziSTa udAharaNoM kA varNana kruuNgaa| sarpazIrSa (Ophiocephalus) nAmaka machalI ke hRdaya kA hRtspanda-lekha liyA gyaa| isa machalI kA svAbhAvika spanda kAphI lambe samaya taka samAna rahatA hai| vanaspati ke rudhira-dAba-lekha lene ke lie manojJA (Cosmos), pramuNDa puSpa (Centaurea) aura nAsa puSpa (Antirrhinum) kA upayoga kiyA gyaa| *002 cam camphor citra-60 citra-61 citra 90--karpUra kA prabhAva / UparI abhilekha hRtspanda kI svAbhAvika gati dikhAtA hai| dratagati se nIce jAne vAlI rekhA se hatkocI saMkucana dvArA rasa-srAva kA nirUpaNa hotA hai; Upara jAne vAlI rekhA dvArA sakriya hRda prasAraNa kA, kSatija yA thor3A Upara jAne vAlI rekhA dvArA niSkriya hada prasAraNa yA pUrva hatkoca kA jisakI avadhi bheSajoM kI kriyA dvArA vaghita hotI hai, nirUpaNa hotA hai| nimna abhilekha, hRtspanda ke tvaraNa para karpUra kI uddIpaka kriyA kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| (machalI kA hRdaya) citra 61---vanaspati para karpUra kA prabhAva; udaJcana kriyA kI vRddhi dvArA rasa-dAba kA bddh'naa| pratyeka spanda kA UparI AghAta, nimnAghAta se bar3A hai /

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160 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha uddIpakoM kA prabhAva karpUra kA manda ghola prANI ke hRdaya kI sakriyatA bar3hAtA hai| udIpta prabhAva usa prAdarza dvArA adhika saralatA se pradarzita ho jAtA hai, jo kucha prAvasAdI avasthA '002 morphine Morphine citra-12 citra-63 citra 62--nizcetaka kI kriyA : machalI meM hRdagati kA avanamana / citra 63-paudhe meM rasa-bAba kA hraas| MK.01 Br citra 64-prathama zreNI, svAbhAvika hRdagati kA abhilekha hai; dvitIya, poTesiyama bromAiDa dvArA avasAda; aura tRtIya, kastUrI dvArA vadhita skriytaa|

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA 161 meM ho| yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki jo hRdaya svayaM hI adhikatama sakriyatA meM hai usakI sakriyatA bar3hAne kI ceSTA kA vizeSa prabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| citra 60 ke UparI abhilekha meM prANI-hRdaya ke spandana kA svAbhAvika abhilekha dikhAyA gayA hai| phira karpUra-eka sahasra meM do bhAga-ko sUI lagAyI gyii| isase hRtspanda yatheSTa druta ho gayA jaisA nimna abhilekha meM hai-- citra 11 meM karpUra kA paudhe para prabhAva dikhAyA gayA hai| spandana kA prArambhika vistAra manda thA, isalie abhilekha eka kSaitija rekhA dikhAtA hai / karpUra ke Br MK citra95-rasa-dAba ke unnayana meM kastUrI kA aura nimnana meM poTasiyama bropomAiDa kA prbhaav| manda ghola ko dena se dAba akasmAt bar3ha gayA, jaisA Upara uThate hue mor3a se dikhAyA nayA hai jisameM saMghaTaka spandana ke UparI AghAta, nimna AghAta se bar3e haiN| mujha anya uddIpakoM, jaise kastUrI kA samAna pariNAma milaa| bazarte ki mAtrA adhika na ho|

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vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha prAvasAdakoM kI kriyA aphIma ke sata (Morphine) ko eka viziSTa prAvasAdaka mAnA jA sakatA hai| Strychnine citra 66--kucalA kI kriyaa| 0.1 pratizata ghola (UparI abhilekha) dvArA hRtspandana kI vadhita bAraMbAratA / 2 pratizata ghola (nimna abhilekhe) dvArA avana mana aura rodh| citra 62 meM bAyIM ora kA abhilekha machalI kA svAbhAvika hRtspanda prazita karatA hai| dAhinI tarapha ke abhilekha meM aphIma ke sata ke prabhAva ke antargata avasAda kA dyotaka spandana kA vistAra aura usakI AvRtti pradarzita hai| dUsarA abhilekha, paudhe ke hRtspanda para aphIma ke sata kI prAvasAdaka kriyA kA hai| nIce jAte hue vakra ke saMghaTaka spandana pratyeka spanda ke nimna AghAta ko UparI AghAta se bar3A dikhAte haiM (citra 63) / alkohala alpa mAtrA meM bhI spanda kA nimnana karatA hai| ____virodhI pratikriyAeM aba maiM prANI aura vanaspati donoM para prAvasAdaka aura uddIpaka ke kramika (kramazaH) prayoga se prApta Azcaryajanaka abhilekhoM ko uddhRta kruuNgaa| manda prAvasAdaka

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA ke lie maiMne poTaisiyama bromAiDa kA upayoga kiyaa| citra 64 meM abhilekhoM kI prAthamika zRMkhalA meM svAbhAvika hRtspanda dikhAyA gayA hai| poTaisiyama bromAiDa kA mizrita ghola eka sahastra meM pA~ca bhAga dene ke pazcAt vistAra aura AvRtti donoM meM hI atyadhika nimnana huaa| taba kastUrI kA ghola, eka sahastra meM eka bhAga diyA gayA / isane na kevala bromAiDa kI prAvasAdaka kriyA ko niSprabhAvita kiyA, balki sakriyatA ko prasAmAnya se adhika bar3hA diyaa| paudhe ke aise hI mAmale meM bromAiDa se atyadhika avasAda utpanna huA; kastUrI ke upayoga dvArA na kevala avasAda samApta huA balki udaJcana kriyA ke atyadhika bar3hane se dAba bar3ha gayA (citna 65) / aisI virodhI pratikriyAoM kA viSa aura usake pratikAraka kI kriyA dvArA aura bhI Azcaryajanaka pradarzana hotA hai| isalie jaba aphImasata kI satata kriyA meM paudhA mRtaprAya thA, jaisA prakAza dezanA ke bilakula bAyIM ora haTane se dikhatA hai, aiTropIna ke prayoga se spandana punaH hone lgaa| prakAza-kiraNa dAhinI ora calI gyii| isase paudhe ke punarjIvita hone kA patA calatA hai| uddIpaka-prAvasAdaka kucalA (Strychnine) kI eka mAtrA eka sahastra bhAga meM eka bhAga ne hRtspanda kI kriyA ko atyadhika bar3hA diyA; jisase spandana kI gati druta ho gyii| dUsarI ora 2 pratizata ke ghola ne atyadhika nimnana kiyA aura antataH hRtspanda ruka gayA (citra 66) / Strychnine kucalA kI choTI aura bar3I mAtrA dvArA uddIpana aura nimnana kA samAnAntara prabhAva citra 97--kucalA kI kriyaa| huaa| eka sahastra bhAga meM eka bhAga kI mAtrA nanda mAtrA meM rasa-nipIDa ne uddIpana kA kArya kiyA, rasa-dAba ko bar3hAyA kI vRddhi aura tIvra mAtrA kintu eka pratizata kI mAtrA meM atyadhika nimnana meM kSaya / __aura hrAsa huA (citra 67) / '001

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164 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kAle sarpa ke viSa kI kriyA prANI para kAle sarpa ke viSa kA prabhAva atIva ghAtaka hotA hai / jaba yaha viSa adhastvaka rUpa se praviSTa (Injection subcutaneously) hotA hai, taba 0.00002 grAma jitanI choTI mAtrA hone para bhI, ghAtaka pramANita hotA hai| bhArata meM eka yaha vizvAsa bahupracalita hai ki kAle sarpa ke kATane para manuSya ke mRta hone ke saba cihna-jaise zvAsa aura spanda-gati kA rukanA-prakaTa hone para bhI, punarjIvita hone kI AzA rahatI hai| isIlie isa prakAra ke mRta zarIra ko dUsare prakAra ke mRta zarIra kI taraha jalAte nahIM, balki eka ber3e para rakhakara nadI meM pravAhita kara dete haiN| maine prANI aura vanaspati donoM hI para kAle sarpa ke viSa ke prabhAva kA adhyayana kiyaa| isake lie maiMne zuSka viSa kAma meM liyA jisake ghAtaka guNa aneka varSoM taka aparivartita rhe| sarpa-viSa kI madhyama mAtrA kA prabhAva machalI ke tIvratApUrvaka spandita hRdaya kA svAbhAvika abhilekha lene ke bAda zirA meM viSa ke ghola kA 0 5 sI. sI., eka sahastra meM eka bhAga kA iMjekzana, diyA '001 mmmmm cobra Venom citra 98-kAle sarpa kA viSa : svAbhAvika hRtspandana; 1 pratizata viSa kI mAtrA ke ghola dvArA spandana kI kSINatA aura anta meM samApta, jaisAki nimna abhilekha meM diyA gayA hai| mRtyu aura aga-saMkocana para dhyAna diijiye|

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prANI aura vanaspati para ailakAlAyaDa aura nAga-viSa kI kriyA 165 gayA / spandana kA vistAra zIghra ghaTa gayA aura bAraha minaTa ke bhItara hI spanda-gati ruka gyii| isake thor3I dera pahale machalI meM eka pezI saMkoca huA thA jo abhilekha meM nIce gire hue sphuraNa dvArA dikhAyA gayA hai (citra 68) / paudhe meM taba eka pratizata viSa kA ghola diyA gayA; isase pahale atyadhika nimnana huA, jaisA nIce vAle abhilekha meM diyA gayA hai aura isake thor3e samaya ke bAda hI spanda gati sadA ke lie ruka gayI (citra 66) / isake bAda sUkhane aura sar3ane se mAlUma huA ki paudhA mara gyaa| hRtspandana para zucikAvaraNa kA prabhAva kAle sarpa ke viSa kI alpa mAtrA, eka sahasra meM eka bhAga, ne eka paudhe meM sakriyatA ko bar3hAyA aura rasa-utkarSa kI gati bar3he hue dAba dvArA prazita huI cobra Venom cobra Venom *o1 C003) .. citra citra-100 citra 99-rasa ke dAba ke kSaya aura sakriyatA ke nAza para kAle sarpa ke viSa kA prabhAva / citra 100-rasa ke dAba kI vRddhi para kAle sarpa ke viSa ke atyadhika mizrita ghola kA prbhaav| (citra 100) / kaI dina taka kaTA huA tanA isa ghola meM rakhA gayA aura yaha prAdarza prabala jIvita dazA meM pAyA gyaa|

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166 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha - isake pazcAt maiM hRd-sakriyatA para kAle sarpa ke viSa kI laghu mAtrA ke prabhAva para anusandhAna karane lgaa| isa sambandha meM mujhe zucikAvaraNa nAmaka eka bheSaja, jisakA mukhya saMghaTaka, kAle sarpa ke viSa kI eka laghu mAtrA hai, meM ruci huii| yaha bheSaja hindU bheSaja-praNAlI meM prAyaH eka sahasra varSa se prayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai| isake upayoga ke sAtha-sAtha anveSakoM ke lie eka nayI adhyayana-zAkhA kA AvirbhAva huA / ina logoM ne vividha ailakAlAyaDoM aura dhAtvika mizraNoM ke bheSajIya padArthoM kA vyavasthita adhyayana kiyaa| aba bhI jaba rogI, roga kI antima dazA meM rahatA hai aura usake hRtspanda ke rukane se lagabhaga mRtyu ke mukha meM hotA hai, usa ApAtika sthiti meM zucikAvaraNa kA upayoga hotA hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki aisI ApAtika sthiti meM hRd-sakriyatA ko punarjIvita karane aura balI banAne ke lie kAle sarpa ke viSa kA yaha bheSaja atyadhika prabhAvI hotA hai| ____zucikAvaraNa kA prabhAva nimnana kI dazA meM prANI-hRdaya para kyA hotA hai, yaha dekhane ke lie maiMne machalI ke koTara meM bheSaja ke mizrita ghola kA iMjekzana diyaa| 1 Sh citra 101--hRdaya ko uddIpta karane meM zucikAvaraNa kA prabhAva / isake dvArA spandana ke vistAra aura AvRtti meM eka nizcita sudhAra huaa| dUsarI sthitiyoM meM iMjekzana ke pazcAt aniyamita spandana spaSTa rUpa se niyamita ho gye|

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adhyAya 22 kArbana kA paripAcana jIvana kI nirantara sakriyatA ke lie jIva dvArA pahale se saMcita zakti ke "vyaya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / udAharaNArtha rasa-utkarSa ko liyA jaay| preraka Utaka kI satata, udaJjana kriyA dvArA atyadhika mAtrA meM jala yatheSTa UMcAI taka le jAyA jAtA hai| isa kArya ke lie zakti kArbanika rAsAyanika padArthoM ke Antarika dahana yA zvasana se milatI hai| zakti ke hrAsa ko punaH sthApita karane ke lie bAhya zakti ke avazoSaNa aura saMcaya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| zakti kI yaha prApti do prakAra se banAyI rakhI jA sakatI hai-jIva dvArA isakA sakriya yA gatimUlaka avazoSaNa athavA niSkriya, gupta yA adRzya avazoSaNa / pahalI praNAlI vanaspati kI vizeSatA hai aura dUsarI praNAlI prANI kii| vanaspati apane parNaharita (Chlorophyll) ke kAraNa sUrya kI gatika kiraNoM kI zakti kA avazoSaNa karatI hai; aura isa prakAra vAyumaNDala kI kArbanika gaisa se yaha kArbanika padArtha banAne meM saphala hotI hai| yaha kArbanika padArtha, mizra kArbana kA mizraNa hotA hai; jisameM avazoSita prakAza kI zakti rAsAyanika mizraNa ke rUpa meM saMcita rahatI hai| isa prakAra se prastuta kArbanika padArtha kA kucha bhAga vanaspati-zarIra kI vRddhi ko banAye rakhane aura isakI jIvana-kriyA kA saMcAlana karane ke kAma meM AtA hai / bacA huA bhAga vanaspati Utaka meM bhaviSya kI vRddhi ke lie ArakSita padArtha ke rUpa meM aura vizeSataH prajanana kArya ke liye bIja aura phala meM saMcita rahatA hai| isake viparIta prANI apanI zakti aura sAmagrI kI pUrti ke lie pUrNata: kArbanika bhojana para nirbhara hai| yaha bhojana prArambha meM harI vanaspati se hI banatA hai / isa prakAra prANI vanaspati para nirbhara hai aura donoM sUrya para nirbhara haiM; vanaspati pratyakSa rUpa se aura prANI parokSa rUpa se / vastutaH sUrya, jIvita jIva meM aura sAmAnyataH dahana-prakriyAoM meM vyApta uSmatA, vidyutdAha yA gati, saba zaktiyoM kA eka mukhya

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168 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha srota hai aura koyale kI Aga ke sammukha khar3A honA, usa sUrya kI dhUpa seMkanA hai jo lAkhoM varSa pahale kArbana yuga (Carboniferous Period) meM dIptimAna thaa| isa prakAra hare paudhe kA kArbana-AtmIkaraNa jise Ajakala prakAza-saMzleSaNa (Photosynthesis) kahate haiM, sarvAdhika saiddhAntika aura vyAvahArika ruci kI vastu hai jisa para pUrA anusandhAna, vizeSakara isakI sakriyatA ko prabhAvita karane vAlI sthitiyoM kA nizcaya karane ke liye, honA cAhiye / yaha prakAza-saMzleSaNa ke samaya vanaspati aura vAyumaNDala ke bIca gaisIya vinimaya kA yathArtha mApa lekara kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt yA to avazoSita kArbana-DAiAksAiDa kI mAtrA yA prastuta oNksIjana kI samAna maatraa| kArbana DAiAksAiDa ke avazoSaNa ke mApa meM rAsAyanika vizleSaNa kI jaTilatA hai aura yaha praNAlI atyadhika lambI aura parizramasAdhya hai| oNksIjana ke pradAya kA mApa adhika utsAhavardhaka hai| yathArtha meM maiM isa uddezya ko lekara eka yantra banAne meM saphala bhI huA huuN| maiM aba isakA ullekha kruuNgaa| paripAcana kA svataH abhilekha ' jala-pAdapa ko apanA kArbana jala meM mizrita kArbanika amla se milatA hai| jaba sUrya kA prakAza ina paudhoM para par3atA hai, kArbanika amla gaisa meM vibhAjita ho jAtI hai aura kArbohAiDreTa nAmaka kArbanika yaugikoM ke rUpa meM sthira ho jAtI hai| samAna mAtrA meM oNksIjana banatA hai jo paudhe se bubuda ke srota ke samAna uThatA hai| oNksIjana ke niSkAsana kI gati AtmIkaraNa kI gati batAtI hai / isa praNAlI ko vyavahAra meM lAne meM aneka kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| mere svataH abhilekhaka dvArA ye kaThinAiyA~ samApta huii| eka jala-pAdapa kA eka Tukar3A, udAharaNArtha, hAiDilA varTisileTA (Hydrilla Verticillata) ko eka aisI botala meM, jisameM bhare tAla-jala meM yatheSTa kArbana DAiAksAiDa kA ghola ho, rakhA jAtA hai / isa botala kA mukha eka vizeSa bubuda yaMtra, bubadaka se usakI niSkAsita oNksIjana kA mApa lene ke lie banda kara diyA jAtA hai| yaha bubudaka eka U nalo se banA hotA hai, jisakA dUra kA mukha pArada kI eka bUMda dvArA banda kara diyA jAtA hai| yaha pArada, kapATa kA kArya karatA hai| paudhe se niSkAmita oNksIjana U nalI meM ghusakara dAba ko bar3hAtI hai, aura anta meM yaha pArada kapATa ko uThA detA hai aura gaisa ke eka budabuda ko nikala jAne detA hai| phira tatkAla hI kapATa banda ho jAtA hai, jaba taka yaha eka bAra phira gaisa kI samAna mAtrA ke nikalane ke lie uThAyA na jaay| pArada kI yaha gati eka vidyut-paripatha ko pUrA karatI hai, jo aba yA to eka ghaMTI bajAtI

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kArbana kA paripAcana 166 hai yA eka vidyuta cumbakIya lekhaka dvArA eka ghUNita Dhola para anukrama se bindu banAtI hai (citra 102) / svataH kriyA kI praNAlI vyaktigata avalokana kI saba truTiyoM ko dUra karatI hai| yaha itanI adhika saMvedanazIla hotI hai ki kArbohAiDreTa ke eka grAma ke dasa lAkhaveM bhAga jitane laghu nikSepa (Deposit) kA bhI mApa lenA sambhava hotA hai| citra 102-prakAza-saMzleSaNa kA svataH abhilekhk| (S) DATa ke sAtha budbuda yantra; (E), pArada (M) kI bUda se vaidyutsparza ko pUrNa karane ke lie peMsila; (A). samAyojaka paMca; (V), volTIya sela; (C) saMghanitra; (D) ghaNita Dhola; (W), vaidyutcumbakIya abhilekhaka (G) preraka, (P) para pRthak kabjedAra lIvara (H) ke sAtha dikhAyA gayA; (I), syAhI abhilekhaka / vaidyuta ghaMTI adRzya hai| isa yaMtra kI vyAvahArika kriyA kA citraNa karane ke lie maiM nimna udAharaNa dUMgA / yaMtra ke sAtha paudhA isa prakAra rakhA jAtA hai ki usakA mukha uttara kI ora ho; pratyeka bAra jaba yaha avazoSita kArbana DAiAksAiDa kI samAna mAtrA meM oNksIjana ko niSkAsita karatA hai to ghaMTI bajatI hai| aba yadi koI prakAza ko roka kara khar3A ho jAya, paripAcana manda ho jAtA hai, aura ghaMTI aba dera meM bajatI hai| jaba paudhe para tIvra prakAza pheMkA jAtA hai, ghaMTI para kramika AghAta druta ho jAte

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170 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha . haiN| paudhA prakAza kA itanA saMvedanazIla khojI hai ki use AkAza ke prakAza kI tIvratA kI alpatama bhinnatA kA patA lagAne ke liye jyotirmApI (Photometer) ke rUpa meM kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| maiM eka aisI yojanA meM saphala huA jisake dvArA jaise hI AkAza kA prakAza kisI gatimAna kohare se avaruddha hone ke kAraNa manda hotA hai, paudhA eka vidyutabaTana ko prerita kara battI jalAtA hai| jaise hI AkAza svaccha hotA hai, baTana se battI bujha jAtI hai / landana meM zItakAla meM yaha yojanA kAryazIla ho sakatI hai| isase bhI adhika rocaka hai, vidyut cumbakIya abhilekhaka kA Dhola para kramika binduoM ke rUpa meM svataH abhilekha / paripAcana kI gati jaba bar3hatI hai bindu adhika pAsa ho jAte haiN| paripAcana meM girAva kA patA binduoM ke dUra-dUra hone se lagatA hai| paripAcana kI ghaMTevAra bhinnatA dina ke kisa samaya paudhA sabase adhika tIvratA se kArbana, DAiAksAiDa kA paripAcana karatA hai, isakA nizcaya karane ke lie maiMne 7-30 prAtaH se 5 baje saMdhyA taka kA pratyeka 5 minaTa kA kramika abhilekha liyaa| jaba sUrya prAtaH 6-45 baje udaya huA, prakAza prabhAvI hone ke lie ati manda thaa| prAtaH 7-30 baje paripAcana prArambha huA aura pAMca minaTa meM paudhe dvArA cAra budbuda niSkAsita kiye gye| jaisejaise dina bar3hatA gayA, yaha adhika bhUkhA hotA gayA aura 1 baje aparAhna meM isane prAtaH se cAra gunA kArbana DAiAksAiDa liyaa| yaha bAta kitano vismayakArI hai ki hamAre bhojana ke samaya hI paudhA bhI adhikatama bhUkhA ho! eka baje aparAhna ke bar3he hue paripAcana kA yathArtha kAraNa prakAza aura tApamAna kI anukUla avasthAe~ haiM / aparAhna meM yaha sakriyatA ghaTa gayI aura aMdhakAra ke Ate hI avaruddha ho gyii| (citra 103) / paripAcana para uddIpanA kA prabhAva jaise khAdya kA paripAcAna nizcaya hI eka jIvanAvazyaka prakriyA hai, vaise hI atyadhika uddIpanA dvArA uttejanA bahuta hI ahitakara pramANita ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra jo paudhA sAkriyatApUrvaka paripAcAna kara rahA thA aura drutagati se ghaMTI bajAkara apanI prasannatA vyakta kara rahA thA, tIvra vidyut AghAta pAkara akasmAt hI avasAdita ho gyaa| yaha apane khAdya se yatheSTa samaya taka alama rahA, jaisA ki ghaMTI ke bajane ke rukane se patA lgaa| jitanI hI tIvra uddIpanA hotI hai utanI hI derI taka paripAcana rukA rahatA hai / isase hameM yaha spaSTa zikSA milatI hai ki bhojana

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kArbana kA paripAcana 171 ke pahale hameM kama se kama AdhA ghaMTA vizrAma karanA cAhiye / yadi hama tIvra uttejanA meM rahate haiM, khAdya viSa meM parivartita ho sakatA hai| 7:30 AM 8-0 // 8-30. 9-0 " 9-30 10-0" 11-0. NOON. 1-0PM 2-01 3-0. 4-0 4-30 5-0. citra 103--dina ke vibhinna samaya para pratyeka 5 minaTa para kramika budabudoM kA svataH abhilekha / prAtaH 7.30 baje manda gati aura aparAhna 4.30 baje druta gati para dhyAna diijiye| atisUkSma rAsAyanika padArthoM kA prabhAva apane anusandhAna kI avadhi meM maiMne patA lagAyA ki katipaya rAsAyanika padArthoM kI sUkSmatama mAtrA kI upasthiti ne kArbana paripAcana ko atyadhika bddh'aayaa| isameM jo mizraNa kAma meM lAyA gayA vaha biliyana meM eka bhAga thA (phrAMsIsI mApa

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172 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha meM biliyana kA artha 1000 miliyana hotA hai)| katipaya padArthoM meM 2 biliyana meM eka bhAga ne zatapratizata sakriyatA bddh'aayii| jaba ghola kI zakti eka vizeSa mAtrA se adhika huI to sakriyatA ghaTa gyii| gala-granthi (Thyroid gland) ke mizrita nissAra-eka biliyana meM eka bhAga-ke ghola dvArA 70 pratizata sakriyatA bddh'ii| galagranthi nissAra kI kriyA meM dhyAna dene yogya tathya yaha hai ki mizraNa kI eka nizicata mAtrA taka koI bhI sakriyatA svAbhAvika se nIce nahIM huii| AyoDIna (Iodine) . kI tanika mAtrA kA prabhAva bhI prAyaH isI prakAra kA thaa| prathama dRSTi meM yaha socA bhI nahIM jA sakatA ki katipaya rAsAyanika padArthoM kI sUkSmatama mAtrA kA jIvana-sakriyatA para aisA zaktizAlI prabhAva hogaa| rAsAyanikoM kI laghu mAtrA kA kArbana-paripAcana para par3ane vAle prabhAva kA tatkAla aura mUrta pradarzana vizeSa rocaka hai kyoMki isase hameM viTAminoM kI pAra-mApya (Ultra-measurable) mAtrA kA sAmAnya paripAcana para prabhAva, aura sAtha hI zArIrika abhikriyA para hAramona (Hormones) ke prabhAva ko samajhane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| sUrya kI UrjA ke saMcayana meM hare paudhoM kI pravINatA ... aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki Adhunika kAla kA Arthika jIvana eka sImA taka sUrya kI UrjA ke upayoga para nirbhara karatA hai| sUrya kI UrjA atItakAla se vanaspati-jIvana meM saMcita hotI AyI hai| paudhe kI zarIra-racanA meM saMcaya karane kI kitanI dakSatA hai ? aba taka ise bahuta hI manda mAnA gayA hai-eka pratizata se bhI kama / kintu isa niSkarSa ke lie jo praNAlI aba taka kAma meM lAyI gayI hai, vaha nyUnAdhika doSapUrNa rahI hai| isalie maiMne nayI aura saMvedanazIla praNAliyoM dvArA phira se isakA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka punarnizcaya Arambha kiyaa| mere cumbika vikiraNamApI (Magnetic radiometer) dvArA ApAtI sUrya-UrjA sAvadhAnI se nizcita kI gayI aura paudhe dvArA saMcita UrjA kA bhI yathArtha mApa huaa| sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA socA jAtA thA, dakSatA usase kahIM adhika 7.4 pratizata taka niklii| eka sAdhAraNa vASpa-iMjana kI rUpAntaraNa-dakSatA se prakAza saMzleSI aMga (Photo syntheticorgan) kI rUpAntaraNa dakSatA kI tulanA bahuta rocaka hai| vASpa-iMjana meM koyale kI zaktizAlI UrjA gatizIlatA kI gatika UrjA meM rUpAntarita hotI hai, dUsare meM vikiraNa kI gatika UrjA sammizra rAsAyanika yaugikoM kI zaktizAlI UrjA meM / prakAza-saMzleSI aMga kI dakSatA vASpa-iMjana kI dakSatA se prAya: AdhI samajhanI cAhiye / antataH sUrya ke prakAza ko saMcita karane ke lie parNaharita upakaraNa (Chlorophyll apparatus) banAnA zAyada koI bahuta avyAvahArika prastAva nahIM hogaa|

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adhyAya 23 paudhoM kI taMtrikA jaba hamArI aMgulI ke agra bhAga ko kharoMcA jAtA hai, eka Avega hotA hai jo mastiSka meM saMvedanA ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai| yaha sandeza eka taMtrikAtantu dvArA le jAyA jAtA hai jo Avega ke saMvAhana kI eka nizcita vAhikA ke rUpa meM kAma karatA hai| yadi taMtrikA kisI prakAra Ahata ho jAtI hai to saMvedanA kA anta ho jAtA hai / kharoMca aura usake kAraNa utpanna saMvedanA aisA lagatA hai ki eka sAtha hote haiM, kintu yathArtha meM preraNA ko aMgulI ke agrabhAga se mastiSka taka jAne ke liye kucha samaya lagatA hai / taMtrikA-Avega kI gati kucha isa prakAra kI hai ki jisa vyakti para, yaha saMparIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai use jaise hI apanI aMgulI para kharoMca kI saMvedanA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, vaise hI vaha saMketa bhejatA hai| kharoMca aura saMketa ke madhya kA samaya hameM taMtrikA kI lambAI meM Avega kI gati kI gaNanA ke lie samartha karatA hai| ___yadi taMtrikA pezI meM jAkara samApta ho jAtI hai, to Avega ke Agamana kA saMketa pezI ke sphuraNa dvArA hotA hai| taMtrikA-Avega-viSayaka saMparIkSaNa prAyaH meDhaka kI taMtrikA aura pezI ke eka Tukar3e para, jo alaga karane para bhI kaI ghaMTe taka jIvita rahatI hai, kiyA jAtA hai / aba yadi taMtrikA ke eka dUrasthita bindu para vidyuta AghAta kiyA jAya to Avega taMtrikA meM se hotA huA antima pezI taka jAyagA / yaha antima pezI eka abhilekhaka uttolaka se saMyukta rahatI hai| yaha abhilekha eka ghUmate hue Dhola para liyA jAtA hai| isa Dhola para kAlalekhI (Chronograph) dvArA samaya-bindu aMkita hote haiN| Avega kI gati taMtrikA kI lambAI aura usake jAne meM lagane vAle samaya se jJAta kI jAtI hai| prANI ke taMtrikA-paripatha meM tIna alaga-alaga bhAga gine jA sakate haiM / pahalA hai 'saMgrAhaka' jo bAhya AghAta ko letA hai; dUsarA hai 'saMvAhaka' arthAt vaha nAr3I jisake dvArA dUra taka uttejanA le jAyI jAtI hai, yadyapi Avega ke jAte samaya isa saMvAhaka Utaka meM koI dRzyamAna parivartana nahIM hotaa| anta meM Avega antima ana.

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174 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kriyAzIla aMga para dhakkA detA hai| ise prabhAvI kaheMge, jo eka pezI ho sakatI hai| taba gati dvArA anukriyA spaSTa rUpa se vyakta hotI hai / kusubhAma (Sea-anemone) jaise nimna prANI meM bhI isa taMtrikA aura pezI-praNAlI kA prArambha dikhatA hai| isameM isake aMga ko uddIpta karane para dUra ke bhAga meM eka gatimAna pratikriyA hotI hai| madhya bhAga meM koI gati nahIM hotii| saMgrAhaka aura prabhAvI, eka dUsare se kucha dUrI para rahate haiM aura inakA saMyoga taMtrikA dvArA hotA hai| uttejanA ko isa prakAra le jAne kI rIti, jisameM eka bindu meM uddIpanA dene para kucha dUrI para vaha gati dvArA vyakta hotI hai, saMvedanazIla lAjavantI meM jo kucha hotA hai, usase bhinna nahIM haiN| yahA~ bhI eka choTe parNavRnta meM uddIpanA, yathA vidyut AghAta dene para Avega hotA hai| yaha Avega parNavanta para calatA huA isake gatimAna aMga, pInAdhAra taka pahuMcatA hai / pInAdhAra ke saMkucana dvArA parNa akasmAta gira jAte haiM / yadyapi vanaspati aura prANI meM prabhAva itane samAna haiM, phira bhI pracalita vicAra yahI hai ki vanaspati aura prANI meM Avega bhinna rIti se calatA hai| jala-nalI athavA taMtrikA aba hama vicAra kareM ki kina saMparIkSaka tathyoM dvArA isa mata kI puSTi hotI hai / phephara (Pfeffer) ne eka paudhe ko uddIpta karane ke lie churI se AghAta kiyaa| aba dekhA jAya ki isa krUra vyavahAra kA paudhe ne kisa prakAra uttara diyaa| jaba uddIpanA churI kA AghAta ho taba manuSya dvArA eka vicArazIla uttara dene kI kalpanA kIjiye / vaha to samucita uttara dene ke sthAna para avyavasthita-sA ho jAyagA / phephara ne dekhA ki churI ke AghAta se paudhe ke vraNa se rasa nikalane lgaa| unhoMne kalpanA kiyA ki paudhe kA AzUna tanA jala se bharI eka rabara kI nalI hai| unhoMne yaha bhI socA ki rasa ke nikalane se dAba meM akasmAt kamI hotI hai| isa kamI se saMvedanazIla pInAdhAra meM eka khiMcAva hotA hai| yaha jala yAMtrika Avega nalI ke jala kI gati ke hI samAna mAnA jAtA hai| rikkA (Ricca) bhI uddIpanA ke lie churI ke AghAta kI rIti para mugdha hai| vaha kalpanA karate haiM ki kASTha para AghAta karane se hAramona kI taraha eka uddI. paka padArtha nikalatA hai aura yaha parikalpanAtmaka hAramona rasa-utkarSa dvArA parNa meM pahu~catA hai, jise vaha gati ke lie uddIpta karatA hai / hAramona kA jo siddhAMta usake lekhakoM sTAliMga (Storling) aura belisa (Bayliss) dvArA prastuta kiyA

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paudhoM kI taMtrikA 175 gayA hai, yaha usakA durupayoga hai| inakA haTha thA, ki do dUrasthita aMgoM ke yAtAyAta kI do praNAliyoM meM-padArtha ke sthAnAntaraNa se, aura gati ke pAreSaNadvArA-AdhArabhUta bhinnatA hai| pahale kA udAharaNa hai, rAsAyanika uddIpanAoM ke ghola se yukta taralapadArthoM kI manda gati jaisA paudhe ke rasa-utkarSa meM yA prANI ke rakta-paribhramaNa meM hotA hai| dUparA hai, uttejanA kA eka se dUsare bindu para drutagati se saMvAhana jo taMtrikA Avega ke saMcaraNa se sambandhita hai / ina do bhinna praNAliyoM kI tulanA DAka yA tAra dvArA samparka-sthApana se ThIka hI kI gayI hai| donoM gatiyoM meM itanA adhika antara hai ki eka se dUsare ko milA denA akSamya hogaa| __ jala-yAMtrika siddhAnta aura rasa-utkarSa dvArA hAramona-yAtAyAta kA siddhAnta, donoM isa parikalpanA para AdhArita haiM ki yAMtrika bAdhA upasthita karane ke lie athavA uddIpanA ke lie saMtApaka kA nikalanA, donoM hI ke lie AghAta kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi yaha pramANita kara diyA jAya ki paudhe meM uttejita Avega manda udadIpanA yA binA AghAMta ke utpanna aura saMvA hita kiyA jA sakatA hai, to ye siddhAMta vyartha ho jaayeNge| paudhA atyadhika uttejya hai aura eka manda uddIpanA usameM Avega kA prArambha karane ke liye yatheSTa hai / uddIpanA ke liye churI se AghAta karanA isa bhrAntipUrNa kalpanA ke kAraNa ekamAtra bahAnA ho sakatA hai ki paudhe prANI kI apekSA bahuta kama saMvedanazIla haiM aura isalie hiMsA dvArA hI unako sakriya hone ke lie bAdhya kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha eka vyartha aura akAraNa dhAraNA hai kyoMki jaisA pahale kahA cukA hai, maiMne pAyA hai ki jo vidyut-AghAta manuSya ko saMvedita kara sakatA hai usakI tIvratA kA dasavAM bhAga lAjavantI ko uttejita kara sakatA hai| koI ghAva nahIM hotA, kintu phira bhI uttejanA kA yatheSTa dUrI taka pAreSaNa hotA hai| jala-yAMtrika aura hAramonaArohaNa ke siddhAntoM ko pUrNataH nirAdhAra pramANita karane ke lie yaha pariNAma hI yatheSTa hai / maiM Age aura dUsare saMparIkSaNoM kA bhI varNana karUMgA, jinase ye siddhAnta asiddha ho jaayeNge| rasa kI gati kA siddhAMta isa siddhAnta ke anusAra eka parikalpita uddIpanA ArohI rasa ke sAtha parNa taka pahuMcatI hai / isa prakAra rasa kI hI dizA meM Avega ko bhI Upara jAnA cAhiye, na ki viparIta dizA meM niice| Avega kI gati bhI rasa kI gati ke samAna honI cAhiye / lAjavantI ke tane ke eka pArzva meM maiMne eka halkI kharoMca kI aura pAyA ki

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176 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha uttejanA Upara aura nIce donoM hI ora sAtha-sAtha gyii| isase Upara aura nIce donoM ora ke parNa gira gaye / uddIpanA kI tIvratA bar3hAne para uttejanA tane ke eka pArzva citra 104-eka pAzvika kharoMca ko uddIpanA kA prabhAva / (a) kharoMca-uddIpaka; (b) madhyama tIvratA kI uddIpanA kA prabhAva, (S) uddIpanA bAyIM ora dene se Upara nIce, donoM ora sAtha-sAtha Avega hotA hai| tIna uddIpanA (S') ko dAhine pArzva meM dene para usakA prabhAva hotA hai, eka Avega jo dAhine pArzva para car3hatA hai aura bAyeM pArva se utaratA hai| se car3hakara zIrSa taka pahu~ca gayI aura taba dUsare pArzva meM utara gayI (citra 104) / rasa ke AroharaNa kA aisA lAkSaNika pariNAma sambhava na hotaa| tane ke Upara aura nIce uttejanA ke saMvAhana kA kAraNa eka vizeSa saMvAhaka Utaka-taMtrikA Utaka-kI upasthiti hI ho sakatI hai| ___maiMne jo yathArtha mApa liye, unase jJAta huA ki uttejanA ke pAreSaNa kI gati, rasa-ArohaNa kI gati se kaI sau gunA dUtatara hai| rasa-kriyA se utejanA ke saMvAhana kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| isakA eka Azcaryajanaka pradarzana isa saMparIkSaNa se bhI hotA hai--hAiDroklorika esiDa kI eka bUMda lAjavantI ke sabase UparI patte ke agra bhAga para DAlI gyii| isase yatheSTa dUrI taka Avega huA; vaha rasa-ArohaNa ke viparIta dizA meM nIce kI ora bhI gyaa| isake pazcAt rAsAyanika parIkSA dvArA

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paudhe ko taMtrikA . - 177 yaha pramANita huA ki uddIpanA kA saMvAhana huA hI nahIM, aura vaha jisa bindu para diyA gayA thA, vahIM ruka gyaa| yaha pramANita karane ke bAda ki uttejanA kA pAreSaNa na jala-yAMtrika hai, na rasa kI gati ke kAraNa hotA hai, maiM yaha pramANita karane ke lie sAkSya upasthita karU~gA ki paudha meM saMvAhana prarasIya uttejanA kA saMcaraNa hai, ThIka usI prakAra jaise prANI kI uttejita taMtrikA meM hotA hai| taMtrikA-Avega ke lie parIkSaNa yaha spaSTa hai ki pAipa ke bhItara jala kI yAMtrika gati para garmI yA sardI kA eka ucita sImA taka koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'egaa| pAipa ko yadi nizceta kiyA jAyagA, to vaha aceta hokara jala ke pravAha ko rokegA nahIM aura usake cAroM tarapha viSa se AcUSita paTTI lapeTane se usakI saMvAhana zakti bhI naSTa na hogii| ye abhikAraka taMtrikA-uttejanA ke pAreSaNa ko atyadhika prabhAvita kreNge| Avega kA svabhAva, cAhe vaha yAMtrika ho yA taMtrikA, katipaya nirNAyaka parIkSAoM dvArA vibhedita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi daihika parivartana saMvAhana kI gati ko prabhAvita karatA hai, taba Avega taMtrikA-sambandhI hotA hai| aise kisI prabhAva kA na honA Avega ke yAMtrika hone kA pramANa hai| taMtrikA-Avega ko ghaTAnA yA rokanA vibhinna daihika upAyoM dvArA sambhava hai, kintu inakA prabhAva yAMtrika Avega para nahIM hotaa| inameM se kucha nimnokta haiM (1) jaba saMvAhaka Utaka yA taMtrikA zItala ho jAtI hai, Avega kI gati manda ho jAtI hai aura anta meM ruka jAtI hai / (2) viSamaya ghola dvArA tatrikA kI saMvAhana zakti sadA ke lie vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| (3). saMvAhana zakti kucha dera ke lie eka bAdhA dvArA ruka sakatI hai| isa .bAdhA kI utpatti, jisa taMtrikA dvArA Avega kA pAreSaNa hotA hai, usI ke eka bhAga meM vidyut-dhArA ke jAne se hotI hai| dhArA ko roka dene para yaha vidyuta-bAdhA haTa jAtI hai| Avega ke vega kA mApa ye parIkSAe~ pahale svAbhAvika avasthAoM meM Avega ke vega kA svataH nirdhAraNa karake kI jAtI haiM aura taba una anya avasthAoM meM, jo prANI ko taMtrikA

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178 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kI uttejanA ke pAreSaNa kA nyUnana karatI haiN| parNavRnta para cara pInAdhAra se eka nirdiSTa dUrI 30 milImITara para eka nizcita tIvratA kA vidyut-AghAta dekara svAbhAvika vega pAyA jA sakatA hai / isameM uddIpanA kI tIvratA bAda ke saMparIkSaNoM meM sthira banI rahatI hai / AghAta kA samaya abhilekha meM eka udagra rekhA dvArA aMkita hotA hai / pratisvana-abhilekhaka, thor3e-thor3e samaya para, jaise eka sekeNDa ke dasaveM bhAga para, kramika bindu banAtA hai aura isa prakAra uddIpanA dene aura parNa kI pariNAmI gati, jo Upara jAne vAle mor3a dvArA batAyI jAtI hai, donoM ke antarAla kA mApa citra 105--lAjavantI ke parNavanta meM pAreSaNa ke vega kA nishcyn| do nimna abhi lekha 30 mi0 mI0 para parokSa uddIpanA kI anukriyA ke haiN| pratyakSa uddIpanA kA UparI abhilekhe gupta avadhi ko batAtA hai| 10 vega prati sekeNDa abhilekhaka / letA hai| udadIpanA aura anukriyA kA antarAla 16.2 antaroM para dikhatA hai, isa antara kA mAna 01 sekeNDa hotA hai (citra 105) / sampUrNa antarAla isa prakAra 1.62 sekaNDa huA / isa praNAlI kI vizvastatA pramANita karane ke lie do kramika abhilekha liye jAte haiM jo yaha pramANita karate haiM ki donoM hI saMparIkSaNoM meM svAbhAvika avasthAoM meM eka hI samaya lagatA hai| abhilikhita samaya meM hI pInAdhAra kA adRzya samaya ( Latent period) bhI hotA hai| yaha adRzya samaya, moTara-yaMtra cAlU karane meM jo samaya lagatA hai, use dikhAtA hai| isa adRzya samaya kI lambAI arthAt uddIpanA aura anukriyA ko antarAla pInAdhAra ko pratyakSa uddIpanA dekara nirdiSTa kiyA jAtA hai / prastuta ghaTanA meM yaha 0 12 sekeNDa thA aura 30 milImITara kI dUrI taka Avega ke pAreSaNa kA vAstavika samaya 1.62-0.12 sekeNDa athavA

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paudhe ko taMtrikA 176 15 sekeNDa hai / ataeva preraNA kA vega 30/1:5 yA 20 milImITara prati sekeNDa hotA hai| uttejanA ke pAreSaNa ke vega kA yathArtha nyUnana paudhe kI jIvanIya dazA para nirbhara hai| yaha grISmakAla meM zItakAla se adhika hotA hai / dUsarA ajIba tathya jo dikhAI par3A, vaha yaha hai ki jaba eka sthUla prAdarza kI anu kriyA manda hotI hai, eka durbala prAdarza ati laghu samaya meM uttejanA kI parAkASThA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai / manuSya-prAdarza meM bhI aisI bhinnatA ajJAta nahIM hai| lAjavantI ke eka durbala parNavanta meM vega 24000 milImITara prati minaTa yA 400 milImITara prati sekeNDa kI gati kA ho sakatA hai jaba ki lAjavantI meM Avega kA vega uccatara prANiyoM ke vega se kama hai, isakA vega adanta (Anodon) jaise laghu prANiyoM ke vega se adhika hai| isalie paudhe kA vega ina donoM ke madhya kA mAnanA cAhiye / tApamAna ke bar3hane-ghaTane se lAjavantI aura prANI kI taMtrikA kA pAreSaNa-vega eka sImA ke bhItara bar3hatA-ghaTatA hai / lAjavantI meM tApamAna ke prAyaH 6deg taka bar3hane para vega dUnA ho jAtA hai| . daihika bAdhA dvArA preraNA kA rukanA saMracanA ke eka vizeSa lambe bhAga ko, jisake bIca se Avega jAtA hai, isa prakAra sAdhita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki isake mArga kI gati manda yA banda kI jA sake (citra 106). / zIta se bAdhA--parNavRnta ke eka bhAga kA tApamAna jaba zItala jala dvArA kucha kama kiyA gayA, pAreSaNa kA samaya bar3ha gayA, jaisA ki abhilekha meM dikhAyA gayA hai| atyadhika hima-zItala jala dvArA saMvAhana-zakti naSTa ho gayI (cina 107) / yaha dikhAne ke lie ki zItalatA ke sthAnIya upayoga dvArA saMvAhana kI zakti ke naSTa hone se pInAdhAra kI uttejanA meM koI antara nahIM par3atA, pInAdhAra ko eka pratyakSa AghAta diyA gayA, jisane svAbhAvika anukriyA kii| isa viSaya ke sambandha meM mujhe eka rocaka tathya kA patA calA jo kar3e zIta . * kI tIvratA ke bAda ke prabhAva ke rUpa meM saMvAhana ke pakSAghAta se sambandhita hai| yaha pakSAghAta Utaka ke tApamAna ke svAbhAvika ho jAne para bhI prAyaH eka ghaNTe taka banA rahA / manuSyoM meM kaI prakAra ke pakSAghAta kA upacAra vidyut-AghAta dvArA hotA hai aura mujhe isa prabodhaka tathya kA patA lagA ki paudhe kI naSTa saMvAhaka zakti parNavRnta ke pakSAghAta-pIr3ita bhAga para vidyut-AghAta kara bahuta jaldI punarjIvita kI jA sakatI hai|

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180 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha viSa dvArA bAdhA--aba maiM saMvAhaka-zakti ko sadA ke lie naSTa karane meM viSa JP BE (0000000 citra 106-saMvAhana ke mArga meM vibhinna daihika bAdhAe~ (B) para antaHpravezita hotI haiN| citra 107-pAreSaNa ke vilambana aura samApti ko prerita karane meM zIta kA prbhaav| (1) svAbhAvika abhilekha (2) alpazIta dvArA vilambana; (3) atizIta dvArA saMvAhana kI samApti; (4) pratyakSa uddIpanA kA abhilekh| kI kriyA kA pradarzana karU~gA / parNavanta kI lambAI ke madhya cAroM ora eka AdhA

Page #199
paudhe kI taMtrikA 181 iMca caur3A kapar3A bA~dha diyA gayA, aura poTaisiyama sAinAiDa kA viSamaya ghola usa para DAlA gyaa| isakA prabhAva itanA adhika huA ki pA~ca minaTa se kama samaya meM hI saMvAhaka zakti naSTa ho gyii| AghAta kI tIvratA ATha gunI bar3hAne para bhI koI citra 108-poTaisiyama sAinAiDa kI kriyA dvArA saMvAhitA ko samApti / (1) svAbhAvika abhilekha; (2) 5 minaTa kI uddIpanA ke bAda saMvAhana kI samApti; (3) tIvra udadIpanA dene para bhI Avega kI samApti kA abhilekha; (4) pratyakSa uddIpanA kA abhilekha / ana kriyA nahIM huii| pInAdhAra kI pratyakSa uddIpanA dvArA patA calA ki usakI gatizIlatA meM koI parivartana nahIM huA (citra 108) / elekTrAnIya (Electronic) bAdhA--Upara kI ghaTanA meM saMvAhitA sadA ke lie naSTa ho gayI, prANI kI taMtrikA meM, jaisA pahale hI kahA gayA hai, saMvAhana-mArga meM satata vidyut-dhArA banAye rakhane para eka asthAyI bAdhA hotI hai| jaba taka vidyata-dhArA rahatI hai bAdhA banI rahatI hai aura bAdhA dene vAlI dhArA ke banda karate hI saMvAhanazavita pRnajIvita ho jAtI hai| lAjavantI meM bhI eka isI prakAra kA pariNAma huA; bAdhA 'B' para rakhI gayI aura bAda meM haTA dI gyii| aisA do bAra kiyA gayA aura citra 106 ke abhilekha se yaha patA calatA hai ki jaba bhI bAdhaka dhArA dI jAtI uttejanA kA pAreSaNa sthira rUpa se ruka jAtA thA aura dhArA ke roka dene para punaH sthApita ho jAtA thaa| _ vidyut-dhArA dvArA dhruvIya uttejanA maiM aba prANI aura vanaspati meM uttejanA ke pAreSaNa ke samAna rUpa ko pramANita karane ke lie nizcita sAkSya prastuta kruuNgaa|

Page #200
182 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha yaha to bhalI-bhA~ti jJAta hai ki prANI kI taMtrikA para vidyut-dhArA kA viziSTa uttejaka prabhAva hotA hai| akasmAta hI taMtrikA ke bIca se eka dhArA bhejane citra 106-pAreSita uttejanA, bAdhA ke sAtha, yA bAdhA rahita kA abhilekha ailekTrAnika bAdhA (B) 'B' dvArA pAreSita uddIpanA kI samApti / para uttejanA taMtrikA ke usa bindu para hotI hai jahA~ RNAgra (Kathode) hai, arthAt vaha sthAna jahA~ dhArA Utaka se pRthak hotI hai| akasmAt dhArA ko rokane para uttejanA sthAnAntarita hokara dhanAgra (Anode) para calI jAtI hai, jahA~ dhArA Utaka meM praviSTa hotI hai| uttejanA sthAnIya nahIM hotI balki kucha dUra taka saMvAhita hotI hai, jaisA ki antima pezI ke saMkucana se jJAta hotA hai| isI ke samAna pariNAma lAjavantI aura dUsare saMvedanazIla paudhoM meM milatA hai| maiM sAmAnya paMktipatra (citra 110) meM prekSita ina prabhAvoM kA rekhAcitra prastuta karU~gA, bAyeM citra meM RNAna-bindu para dhArA ke Arambha meM uttejanA kA pradarzana hai| yaha dhArA donoM dizAoM meM saMvAhita huI / jaba pattiyA~ punarjIvita huI, paripatha (Circuit) bhagna ho gayA aura uttejanA dhanAna-bindu para sthAnAntarita ho gyii| uttejanA, prANI aura vanaspati donoM meM RNAgra-nirmANa aura dhanAgra-bhaMga para dI jAtI hai aura donoM hI meM atyadhika zIta, viSa ke prayoga aura ailekTronIya bAdhA dvArA preraNA rukatI hai| isakA anivArya niSkarSa yaha hai ki pAreSaNa-nizcaya donoM

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paudhe ko taMtrikA 183 hI meM samAna daihika vidhA hai| prANI meM yadi ise taMtrikA kI saMjJA kaha sakate haiM to K A citra 110-bAyIM ora kA citra RNAna-AkAra para uttejanA ko dikhAtA hai| vAhinI ora dhanAna bhaMga kA prabhAva (sAmAnya paMktipatra) / vanaspati meM bhI ise vahI saMjJA dene ke lie pracura pramANa mileNge|

Page #202
adhyAya 24 taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa yaha nizcaya karake ki vanaspati meM taMtrikA-saMvAhitA (Nervous Conduction) hai, aba yaha khojanA hai ki saMvAhaka Utaka kahA~ aura kyA hai ? taMtrikA se hokara Avega ke gujarane para koI parivartana nahIM dikhtaa| vastutaH hama usake mArga ko kevala S.... .... / STAN citra 111 lAjavantI ke parNavanta ke taMtrikA Utaka kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa karane vAlI vaidyutazalAkA / (P), zalAkA gailavanomITara (G)kI paridhi meM; (S), peMca kA sira jise ghumAne se zalAkA parNavRnta meM bhejI jAtI hai; (I) dezanA, jisake dvArA jAne kI gaharAI kA nizcaya hotA hai| usake sAtha RNa vaidyuta parivartana dvArA hI jAna pAte haiN| asaMvAhI Utaka meM sthita taMtrikA eka asaMvAhI gaTApArcA meM bhare hue vidyut-kebula (Electric cable) kI

Page #203
taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa 185 taraha hai| kebula meM kevala eka hI saMvAhaka ho sakatA hai, yA do saMvAhaka ho sakate haiN| hama gailavanAmITara se upayukta rUpa meM saMyukta eka dhAtavika suI cubhokara jAte hue SHA POORDO S RE ANDHASTALEVANAMA A DSitaManovinitETIMIREERSEASTERSTAGreatime H NIRR ESEARRESS Rog DHAMus-BSI MADHNEETIRESTHA RWARESHARINATHMANJAPANINMENx EC S x po' . citra 112-eka hI vAhinI-baMDala ke tiryak aura kSatija anubhAga / bAyA~ citra-tiryaka anubhAga / bindumaya udagra rekhA vaidyutazalAkA - kAmAta kA mArga dikhAtI hai| (C), bAhyaka; (s'), dRr3ha kozAbhitti; (P), bAhya phloema, (X), dAru; (P), Antarika phloema; 0, mdhyk| dAhinA citra--baMDala kA kSatija anubhAga / bAhya aura Antarika donoM phloema meM lambita nAla ke AkAra kI kozikAoM para dhyAna dIjiye (anubhAga baMDala ke eka pArzva se gayA hai, madhya se nhiiN| saMvAda ko suna sakate haiM / jaba taka suI saMvAhaka ko nahIM chUtI, koI saMvAda nahIM sunA jA sakatA; suI cubhane kI dUrI saMvAhI paTTa kI gaharAI batAtI hai| isa siddhAnta para kAma karatA huA maiM pichale adhyAyoM meM ullikhita vidyatazalAkA dvArA taMtrikA-rahita Utaka meM jamI huI taMtrikA kA sthAna nirdhAraNa karane meM saphala huA / lAjavantI ke anuparNa-vRnta ke dUrastha chora ko samaya-samaya para uttejita kiyA jAtA hai, aura tabhI parNavRnta meM thor3e antarAla se, jaise eka bAra meM 0.05 mi0 mI0 para, zalAkA cubhAyI jAtI hai| prArambha meM taMtrikA-Avega ko batAne vAlA koI vidyut-parivartana nahIM pAyA gayA / hameM aura adhika gaharAI taka zalAkA cubhAne

Page #204
186 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha para saMvAda milanA Arambha hotA hai; aura eka nizcita gaharAI para vidyuta-bAdhA atyadhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai / hama bAdhA kI isa gaharAI kA mApa lete haiM / zalAkA jaba aura adhika gaharAI meM jAtI hai, vidyut-sUcanA lupta ho jAtI hai ; zalAkA aba saMvAhI Utaka ko pAra kara eka asaMvAhI Utaka taka pahu~ca gayI taba aura bhI gaharAI meM eka bindu para saMvAda phira milate haiN| isake Age kisI bhI Avega kA saMketa nahIM milatA / isa prakAra saMvAhI Utaka ko eka iMca ke sauveM bhAga taka ke sthAna meM sImita kara sakate haiN| ina prekSaNoM dvArA patA calatA hai ki uttejanA kA saMvahana eka nizcita Utaka meM sImita hai, ataH use taMni kA kaha sakate haiN| . yaha jJAta karane ke lie ki kina sthAnoM se saMdeza prApta hue, hamaparNavanta ke eka bhAgako usa rekhA parakATate hai jahA~ zalAkA dhaMsAyI gayI thii| bAhya tvacA asaMdezavAhI thI, valka (Cortex) bhI spaSTataH eka asandezavAhaka lapeTana thA kintu adhovAhI (Phloem) meM zalAkA pahuMcane para sabala saMdeza prApta hue| jaise hI yaha dAru (Xylem) meM pahuMcI, saMdeza lupta ho gaye, kintu dUsarI sataha para pahuMcate hI phira Arambha ho gye| dUsarA vAhaka Utaka dvitIya Antarika adhovAhI (Internal Phloem) hai jo abhI taka vanaspati-daihika vaijJAnikoM ne socA bhI nahIM thaa| isa prakAra hamane eka nahIM, do vAhaka taMtrikAoM kA patA lagAyA (citra 112) / ina doharI vAhaka taMtrikAoM--eka bAharI aura eka Antarika--kI sArthakatA Age samajhAyI jaaygii| prabhAvI abhiraMjana dvArA taMtrikA ke vistAra kA citraNa yadi hama eka aise abhiraMjaka (Stain) kA patA lagAya jo pahale se hI nirdhArita taMtrikA-Avega ke vAhaka tantugucchoM kA abhiraMjana kara sake taba hama paudhe meM taMtrikA-vibhAjana ko spaSTa samajha paayeNge| isa prakAra do bhinna kArya karane vAle UtakoM kI do prativezI praNAliyoM kA vibheda karanA athavA do alaga-alaga par3I huI kintu samAna kArya karane vAlI UtiyoM kA sAmya sthApita karanA sambhava hogaa| zoNadruvi (Haematoxylin) aura kuMkuma (Saffranin) ke prayoga se cetA Utaka gahare nIla-lohita raMga kA ho gayA aura anya UtakoM se pRthak dikhAI par3ane lagA / isa parIkSA se vidyut-zalAkA dvArA sUcita pariNAmoM kI puSTi huI; bAhya aura Antarika adhovAhI samAna abhiraMjita hue / isase yaha patA calatA hai ki yathArtha meM ve do pRthak taMtrikAe~ haiM / parNavRnta meM aise cAra dohare tantuguccha hote haiN| pratyeka yugma anuparNa-vRnta se Arambha hotA hai aura pInAdhAra meM samApta hotA hai|

Page #205
taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa 187 lAjavantI ke tane meM hI do viparIta mukhya vAhI-pUla (Vascular Bund les) hote haiN| inameM se pratyeka meM taMtrikAoM ke dohare tantu hote haiM / ye parNoM ko pArvataH zAkhAe~ dete haiN| isa prakAra ye tane aura parNoM ke madhya saMvAhanasAtatya banAye rahate haiM / tane kI uddIpanA dvArA nirdhArita Avega isa prakAra bAhara kI ora parNoM taka bhejA jA sakatA hai| dUsarI ora, paryoM meM utpanna Avega andara tane taka jAtA hai aura unakA parNoM taka Upara-nIce saMvAhana hotA hai, jisake kAraNa ye parNa gira bhI sakate haiM / yaha bhI dekhA jAyagA ki saMvAhaka adhovAhI ke donoM mukhya tantu abhisRta hokara tane ke zikhara para mila jAte haiM (citra 113) / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kisa prakAra madhyama uddIpanA yadi tane ke eka pArzva meM dI jAya, ArohI Avega Upara pAra kara viparIta pArzva meM citra 113--tane aura parNa ke bIca utarane vAlA Avega ho jAtA hai| saMvAhana sAtatya / donoM pAvoM meM parNo sahita tane kA lambA anubhAga 'viyakta (Isolated) vanaspati donoM apara car3hate hue pUla F F' poM ko pArvataH zAkhAeM dete haiM aura . taMtrikA zikhara para milate haiN| dvigma phloema yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki lAja. baMganI abhiraMjita pRSThabhUmi para vantI ke vAhinI-baMDala meM adhovAhI pRthak dikhatA hai / parNoM kA sthUlA- valayaka ( Phloem Strand) uttejanAdhAra gaharA hotA hai| saMvAhI taMtrikA hai| lAjavantI se ise . binA Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiye nikAlanA asambhava hai; kintu maiM eka parNAga (Fern) ke parNavRnta se taMtrikA ko alaga karane meM saphala huaa| parNavRnta kA kar3A chilakA sAvadhAnI se tor3a diyA gayA, aura isako pRthaka karane para vAhI-nAr3Itantu alaga ho gye| ve komala F .

Page #206
188 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha aura raMga meM sapheda hote haiM aura prANI kI taMtrikA ke samAna hI vismayakArI haiM (cina 114) / aba hamane prANI-daihikIvijJoM dvArA sAmAnyataH meDhaka kI taMtrikA para kiye gaye saMparIkSaNoM ko pA~ga kI alaga taMtrikA para kiyA / meDhaka kI taMtrikA para eka gailavanomITara dvArA saMparIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha gailavanomITara taMtrikA-Avega citra 114-parNAga kA apuspa parNa (Frond); vAhikA-valayaka 'N' - dAhine vardhita citra meM dikhAyA gayA hai / dvArA kiye gaye vidyut-parivartanoM kA abhilekha letA hai| vanaspati-taMtrikA kI vibhinna sthitiyoM meM vidyut-abhilekha saba prakAra se prANI-taMtrikA ke abhilekha ke samAna hai / nimnalikhita udAharaNa dvArA isakA spaSTa pradarzana ho jAtA hai yaha to sarvavidita tathya hai ki taMtrikA adhika dinoM taka vyartha par3e rahane para nyUnAdhika aceta ho jAtI hai aura yaha bhI ki ise satata uddIpanA yA satata saMkocana dvArA sakriya banAyA jA sakatA hai| satata saMkocana kI eka avadhi ke pazcAt aceta taMtrikA kI manda anukriyA atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai / yaha citra 115 meM citrita hai, jisameM prathama tIna anukriyAe~ aceta meDhaka kI taMtrikA kI haiM, satata saMkocana ke pazcAt anu kriyA prArambha kI apekSA atyadhika bar3hI huI hai| ThIka isI prakAra kA pariNAma pA~ga (Fern) kI taMtrikA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai (cina 116) /

Page #207
taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa 186 citra 115-meDhaka ko taMtrikA meM tApIya dhanustambha ke pazcAta prabhAva ke rUpa meM anukriyA ke vistAra kI vRddhi kA abhilekh| prathama tIna anukriyAe~ svAbhAvika haiN| taba laghutApIya dhanustambha diyA jAtA hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa jo prAthamika uddIpanA kI anukriyAe~ hotI haiM, ve bar3ha jAtI haiN| citra 116-dhanustambha ke prabhAva kA citrIya abhilekha / yaha pAMga kI taMtrikA meM svAbhAvika anukriyA ko bar3hAtA hai|

Page #208
160 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha saMdRr3ha jhillI kisI samaya paudhoM meM uttejanA ke saMvAhana ke lie prarasIya sAtatya anivArya mAnA jAtA thaa| kintu prANI meM taMtrikA-saMgama kendra ke ArapAra, jahA~ taMtrikA-kozikA se taMtrikA-kozikA saMyukta hotI hai, koI prarasIya sAtatya nahIM milatA / isa pRthak karane vAlI jhillI ko antargrathana (Synapse) kahate haiN| yaha antargrathana eka kapATa kA kArya karatA hai aura isa prakAra taMtrikA ke Avega ko viparIta dizA ke bajAya sahI dizA meM jAne meM sahAyatA detA hai| taMtrikA-Avega ke katipaya dUsare lakSaNa antargrathana kI kapATa jaisI kriyA se hI paidA hote haiN| paudhe ke taMtrikA-Utaka ke eka vistRta parIkSaNa dvArA dekhA gayA ki isameM lambI naliyoM kI taraha kozikAe~ hotI haiM jinakI Ar3I prAcIreM saMdRr3ha jhilliyoM kA kArya karatI haiN| sugamIkaraNa uddIpanA kI bAraMbAratA dvArA kapATa ke prAyaH khulate rahane ke kAraNa isakI kriyA spaSTa hI sugama ho jaaygii| eka jaMga khAye hue kabje ko kAma meM lAne ke lie, aise kabje kI apekSA jise bArabAra kAma meM lAne se usakA sugamIkaraNa ho gayA ho, adhika balazAlI dhakke kI AvazyakatA hogI / taMtrikA-Utaka ke pAreSaNa meM bhI samAna pariNAma milatA hai, isameM bhI Avega ko gati dvArA avarodha ghaTatA hai, jisase dUsarI bAra uddIpanA dene para abhikriyA kA sugamIkaraNa hotA hai|' isa lAkSaNika abhikriyA ko "Bahnung" yA bAraMbAra gamanAgamana dvArA mArga kA khulanA kahate haiM / ' vanaspati-taMtrikA ke lakSaNa prANI ke UtakoM ke samAna hI haiN| yadyapi sarvaprathama Avega donoM dizAoM meM calatA hai, eka adhimAnya dizA aisI hotI hai jisameM saMdRr3ha jhilliyoM kI kapATa-kriyA ke kAraNa isakA gamanAgamana adhika sugama aura gati drutatara hotI hai| ataH abhikendra (Centripetal) se adhika sugamatA kendrI (Centrifugal) pAreSaNa meM hotI hai| punazca, sugamIkaraNa pahale vAlI uddIpanA dvArA hotA hai / ataH eka viziSTa ghaTanA meM prAdarza kI saMvAhaka zakti itanI nimna thI ki pInAdhAra se 15 mi0 mI0 1. Starling, Principles of Human physialogy (1920), P. 305.

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taMtrikA kA sthAna-nirdhAraNa 161 kI dUrI ke parNavanta para parIkSaka uddIpanA dene para vaha vahA~ taka pahuMcane meM asaphala rhii| tIvratara udadIpanA dvArA preraNA avarodha ke prabhAva se balapUrvaka haTAyI gayI aura pInAdhAra taka isakA pAreSaNa yatheSTa druta gati se huaa| eka bAra mArga bana jAne para bAda ke AvegoM kA pAreSaNa sugama ho gayA aura pahale kI asaphala uddIpanA aba prabhAvI ho gyii| ruI kA upacAra prayoga yA aprayoga dvArA taMtrikA-kriyA kI kArya-vRddhi yA nimnana ke ye nimna likhita prekSaNa prabodhaka haiN| prakRti ke uddIpaka AghAtoM se kA~ca ke andara sAvadhAnI se surakSita eka paudhA komala aura vikasita dikhatA hai| kintu yathArtha meM vaha kSINa aura hrAsonmukha rahatA hai, zArIrika rUpa se taMtrikA-Utaka usameM vartamAna rahatA hai, kintu upayoga na hone ke kAraNa prayoga kI dRSTi se yaha niSkriya hai| isa sthiti meM eka paudhe meM uddIpaka AghAtoM ke prabhAva se taMtrikA-saMvAhana kI vRddhi kA avalokana bahuta hI rocaka hai| pahale koI pAreSaNa nahIM hotA, kucha dera bAda uddIpaka Avega kA pAreSaNa hone lagatA hai| satata uddIpanA saMvAhI zakti ko adhikatama taka bar3hAtI hai| yahA~ hamAre sAmane 'jIva ke apane paryAvaraNa dvArA vardhana' kA pradarzana uddI-. panA ke saMcayI prabhAva dvArA aMga kI sRSTi ke rUpa meM prastuta hai| uddIpanA-rahita taMtrikA niSkriya aura aceta rahatI hai| kintu uddIpanA dvArA isameM sphUrti A jAtI hai aura isakI uttejakatA aura saMvahana-zakti atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai| ... uddIpanA ke grahaNa-AsthAna ke rUpa meM parNa vanaspati ke jIvana ko banAye rakhane ke lie uddIpanA kI sakriyatA kA eka vizeSa pakSa atyadhika Avazyaka hai| isakI svAbhAvika sakriyatA ke sAtatya ko banAye rakhane ke lie Antarika UtakoM ko uddIpanA dvArA adhikatama balya dazA meM rakhanA par3atA hai| vanaspati ke lie svAbhAvikatayA prApya uddIpanAoM meM prakAza se adhika zaktizAlI koI uddIpanA nahIM hai / saba paristhitiyA~ isake uddIpaka prabhAva . ko taMtrikA-vAhikA-vAhinI-Utaka meM adhovAhI--ke sAtha-sAtha Antarika pAreSaNa hone meM sahAyatA detI haiN| vanaspati meM prakAza ko roka dene para rasa-Aroha ko banAye rakhane vAlA spandana ruka jAtA hai, kintu prakAza-uddIpanA se saMvandha hote hI spandana kI gati punarjIvita ho jAtI hai, rasa kA udaMcana hone lagatA hai aura taMtrikA rUpI vAhiniyoM meM jIvana tIvra gati se daur3ane lagatA hai / vistRta parNa, jisameM

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162 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha vAhinI-pUla (Vascular Bundles) sUkSma zAkhAoM meM vibhAjita rahatA hai, kevala vAyu meM kArbana esiDa gaisa se kArbana ko sthira karane ke lie hI eka viziSTa saMracanA nahIM hai| yaha prakAza kI uddIpanA ke lie eka grahaNa-AsthAna bhI hai| prakAza kA uddIpaka prabhAva dIrghatara taMtrikA-skaMdhoM meM vanaspati ke bhItara pAreSaNa ke lie saMcita hotA hai| bhItara vAhinI-pUloM kA aisA vibhAjana hai ki ina taMtrikA-vAhikAoM dvArA le jAyI gayI uttejanA se uddIpta hone ke lie koI bhI jIvita Utaka -piNDa bacA nahIM raha sktaa| isa prakAra vanaspati kA samasta bhAga taMtrikA-yojanA se poSita hotA hai| isa taMtrikA-yojanA meM paraspara atyadhika ghaniSTha aura druta saMcaraNa hotA hai / taMtrikAtaMtra kI upasthiti ke kAraNa hI paudhA svayaM meM eka saMghaTita samagra hai, jisakA pratyeka bhAga kisI anya bhAga para par3ane vAle prabhAva se prabhAvita hotA hai|

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adhyAya 25 sUrya aura usakA parNa-ratha prANI meM usake vibhinna aMgoM ke bIca druta saMcAra-sAdhana prAyaH jIvana aura maraNa kA prazna hotA hai| kAraNa, ise jaba dRSTi yA dhvani dvArA aniSTakara bhaya kA AbhAsa hotA hai, saMcalana-aMga ko taMtrikA dvArA eka avilamba saMdeza bhejA jAtA hai| saMcalana-aMga tatkAla hI mukti ke lie sakriya ho jAtA hai| uddIpanA kI kriyA dvArA jIva kI abhivRtti meM gUr3ha rUpAntaraNa hote haiN| yadi vaha usake lie lAbhakArI hai, vaha usakI ora, tathA yadi hAnikara hai to usase viparIta dizA meM mur3atA hai| vanaspati meM bhI manda aura tIvra uddIpanA-kriyA dvArA do viparIta abhikriyAe~ hotI haiN| tIvra uddIpanA se vanaspati ke jIvana ko bhaya rahatA hai| maiM Ane vAle eka adhyAya meM yaha varNana karU~gA ki kisa prakAra lAjavantI apanI viziSTa gatiyoM dvArA tIvra uttejanA ke udgama se bacatI hai| aba maiM vanaspati kI usa abhivRtti kA varNana karU~gA jise vaha apane lie lAbhakArI uddIpanAoM ke avazoSaNa ke lie dhAraNa karatI hai| yaha pahale hI kahA jA cakA hai ki vanaspati dvArA kArbanika esiDa ke parisAcana ke lie prakAza anivArya hai| jaba isake parNoM kA jArI tala ApAtI kiraNoM ke ThIka sIdha meM hotA hai, taba prakAza kA adhikatama avazoSaNa hotA hai| isa lamba-samAyojana kI paribhASA hai, paNaM kI pAra-sUryAvartI abhivRtti (Dia-heliotropic attitude) / mere udyAna meM utpanna katipaya paudhoM ke citra (citra 117) prakAza kI isI khoja ko pradarzita karate haiN| madhya puSpa dIvAra ke pAsa ugA huA eka sUryamukhI hai| isa paudhe para pazcima se prakAza par3atA hai / 1 aura 3 nambara ke parNa aiMTha gaye haiM-- dAhine yA bAyeM--isa prakAra ki isake parNa-phalaka ke UparI tala ApAtI prakAza ke lamba koNa para haiN| dAhinI ora ke citra meM eka bhinna prajAti ke sUryamakhI kA, jo khule meM utpanna huA thA, mor3a aura samAyojana dikhAyA gayA hai| prAtaH yaha pUrva kI ora mur3a gayA aura isake saba parNo meM prakAza kI ora mur3ane ke lie samucita gati aura maror3a (Torsion) huI / aparAhna meM paudhA pazcima kI ora mur3a gayA / pahale vAle saba samAyojana aura maror3a pUrNa rUpa se ulaTa gye| paudhe meM eka ke bAda dUsare

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26 nahIM kara diyaa| * dina mur3ane kA yaha krama taba taka calatA rahA, jaba taka Ayu ne isa gati ko banda a . b citra 117--parNa kI pAra-sUryAvartI samAyojanA / (a) lAjavantI meM; (b) sAmAnya sUryamukhI; aura (c) sUryamukhI kI anya prajAtioM meN| vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha

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sUrya aura usakA parNa-ratha 165 lAjavantI kA parNa-samAyojana aura bhI adhika vismayakArI hai / citra meM bAyIM ora yaha citrita hai| gamale meM utpatra eka paudhA uttara dizA se prakAza pAtA thaa| yaha dekhA gayA ki jo patte pratyakSa prakAza kI ora the, ve isa prakAra uThe haiM ki unake adhaH parNavRnta aura choTI pattiyA~ tIvratama prakAza ke lamba koNa para haiN| dUsarI ora pArzva-parNa upayukta rUpa se mur3e hue haiM, pattiyoM kA ThIka prakAza ke sIdha meM samAyojana huaa| yaha pAyA gayA ki dAhinI aura bAyIM ora ke parNavRnta meM viparIta maror3a huI hai| isa sthiti kI avadhAraNA ke pazcAt paudhe ke gamale ko 180deg para ghumAkara rakhA gayA / 20 minaTa ke bhItara isameM eka nUtana samAyojana huA, saba pattiyoM ke tala prakAza ke lambakoNa para ho gye| isa naye samAyojana ke kAraNa pahale kI gati aura maror3a pUrNa rUpa se viparIta ho gyii| sUrya-sevana ya gatiyA~ kisa prakAra hotI haiM ? parNa jaise sUrya-sevana ke lie hI isa prakAra ghUma jAte haiM / jaba hama sUrya kI ora apanI hathelI mor3ate haiM taba kyA hotA hai ? aisA karane ke lie bAhu kI atyadhika jaTila pezI-yantra-racanA ko kriyAzIla banAnA par3atA hai| isase dAhinI yA bAyIM ora ghumAva hotA hai, yA Upara-nIce gati hotI hai| parNa meM bhI isake pezI-aMga.sthUlAdhAra ko isI prakAra kI eka jaTila gati prakAza kI kriyA dvArA lAnI par3atI hai| vanaspati ke Avazyaka prekSaNa ke lie maiM aba lAjavantI ko luuNgaa| isameM sthUlAdhAra kI caratA atyadhika spaSTa hai / yaha socA jAtA thA ki parNa kI preraka yantraracanA sAmAnya hai aura usameM kevala eka Upara-nIce gati hotI hai| mere anusaMdhAnoM ke pariNAma se patA calatA hai ki aisA nahIM hai| kAraNa, yantra-racanA dvArA yatheSTa jaTila gatiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| kevala Upara nIce hI nahIM balki dAhinI aura bAyIM ora bhI mor3a kI kriyA hotI hai| .. svayaM sthUlAdhAra meM bAyeM aura dAhine, UparI aura nicalA (citra 118), ye cAra catuSkoNa hote haiM jinakI kramasaMkhyA 1, 4, 3, 2 haiN| aba yadi eka manda vidyutAghAta yA prakAza kI eka kiraNa dvArA bAyIM catuSkoNa saMkhyA 1 ko sthAnika rUpa se uddIpta kiyA jAtA hai, to parNa pratyuttara meM giratA nahIM balki bAyIM ora mur3a jAtA hai| yadi uddIpanA bAyIM ora se dAhine catuSkoNa kI ora kara dI jAtI hai to isakA pariNAma hogA, dAhinI ora ko aiNtthn| UparI catuSkoNa 3 meM uddIpanA dvArA Upara kI ora manda gati hotI hai, jaba ki nimna catuSkoNa 2 meM uddIpanA dvArA nIce

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196 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha kI ora druta gati hotI hai| ina cAroM catuSkoNoM kI pezI rUpI pratikriyAoM dvArA cAroM parNavRntoM kI pattiyA~ cAra patAkAoM kI taraha lagatI haiN| yadi cAroM parNavRntoM kI harI pattiyA~ prakAza se chipAne ke lie Dhaka kara rakhI jAya~ aura yadi pUrva se sUryaprakAza dAhine catuSkoNa 4 para par3atA hai to saMpUrNa parNa dAhinI ora mur3a jAtA hai aura citra 118--cAra adhaH parNavRntoM se sthUlAdhAra taka cAra taMtrikAM-valayakoM kA mArga (sAmAnya laajvntii)| nimnastha citra apane cAroM catuSkoNoM ke sAtha sthalAdhAra kA ArekhI anubhAga hai| catuSkoNa 1 aura 4 kA, jisake dvArA bAyIM aura dAhinI aiMThana hotI hai, kama se adhaH parNavanta 1 aura 4 se taMtrikA-sambandha hai / nimna prabhAvI 2 aSaH parNavRnta 2 se saMyukta hai, isakI anukriyA druta avarohI-gati hai| UparI catuSkoNa 3 aSaH parNavanta 3 se saMyukta hai, isakI anukriyA hai manda ArohI gati / avalokana karane vAlA mUla tane kI ora dekha rahA hai| apane sAtha cAroM adhaH parNavRttoM para lagI pattiyoM ko bhI le jAtA hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno adRzya sUrya kI ora mur3ane ke lie| dUsarI tarapha, yadi pazcima se sUrya kA prakAza pArzva meM bAyeM catuSkoNa para par3atA hai to mor3a ulaTa jAtA hai aura pattiyA~ pazcima kI ora ho jAtI haiN| yaha to huI prakAza dvArA cara aMga kI pratyakSa uddIpanA se mor3a kI aiMThana kI mati / kintu svAbhAvika sthiti meM sthUlAdhAra para pattiyoM kI chAyA ke kAraNa pratyakSa prakAza nahIM pdd'taa| jaba cara aMga ko pratyakSa uddIpanA nahIM milatI, taba kisa prakAra parNa prakAza kI ora ghUmatA hai ? .. ____ isase adhika sahaja kyA ho sakatA hai ? pattiyoM dvArA preSita saMvAda se sthiti kA jJAna sthUlAdhAra ko ho jAtA hai|

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167 sUrya aura usakA parNa-ratha parNa aura sthalAdhAra meM taMtrikA-sambandha maiMne anya sthAna para dikhAyA hai ki cAroM adhaH parNavRnta aura cAroM catuSkoNoM meM nizcita taMtrikA-sambandha haiN| isa prakAra bAyeM adhaH parNavRnta meM manda vidyut-AghAta dene para vaha eka taMtrikA-Avega ko prerita karatA hai, phira yaha catukoNa 1 meM pahu~cakara lAkSaNika anUkriyA bAyIM ora kI aiMThana utpanna karatA hai / isI prakAra dAhine adhaH parNavRnta kI uddIpanA dvArA dAhinI aiMThana hotI hai / madhya adhA parNavantoM kI uddIpanA dvArA Upara aura nIce kI gati hotI hai / pattiyoM vAle adhaH parNavRntoM ko vidyut-AghAta ke sthAna para prakAza kI uddIpanA dene para bhI samAna pariNAma hote haiN| . ba~dhA huA zalabha manuSya nAva calAte samaya yadi kevala eka hI patavAra calAye to vaha vahIM golAkAra ghUmatA rahegA, Age nahIM jA sktaa| kisI nirdiSTa dizA meM uddezyapUrNa gati tabhI hotI hai jaba donoM patavAra samAna bala se calAye jaayeN| yadi kaI zalabhoM ko eka samUha meM mahIna Dore se isa prakAra kasa kara bAMdha diyA jAya ki DorA paMkhoM kI svataMtra gati meM bAdhaka na ho, to ye prakAza kI ora unmukha dikhAI deMge / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa dazA meM inakI donoM A~kheM prakAza dvArA uddIpta hoMgI aura jisa taMtrikA-Avega kA pAreSaNa paMkhoM taka hotA hai, vaha unheM samAna gati aura zakti se phar3aphar3Ane ke lie bAdhya karatA hai| yadi eka A~kha bhI saMyogavaza prakAza se tirachI ho jAya to use uddIpanA kama milegii| isase zalabha ko isa prakAra ghUmanA par3atA hai ki donoM A~khoM ko samAna mAtrA meM prakAza mile| parNa usa zalabha kI taraha sakriyatA dikhAtA hai, jo baMdhA hone para prakAza kI ora mur3atA hai| ataH vanaspati meM yadi prakAza kI eka tirachI kiraNa eka adhaH parNavRnta para par3e, jaise bAyIM tarapha saMkhyA 1 para, taba aiMThana hotI hai| isase parNa taba taka ghUmatA rahatA hai jaba taka caturtha adhaH parNavRnta prakAza kI ora na A jAya; kintu adhaH parNavanta kI uddIpanA dvArA parNa dAhinI ora aiMThegA aura lagegA ki pahale kI gati meM bAdhA utpanna ho gyii| donoM adhaH parNavRntoM ke samAna prakAzita hone para donoM viparIta abhikriyAoM kA santulana hotA hai| ApAtI prakAza ke sIdha meM hone para 9. 'The Dia-Heliotropic Attitude of Leaves as Determined by Transmitted Nervous Excitation,' Proceedings of Royal Society', B. Vol. 93, 1922, p. 153.

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168 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha . aisA hI hotA hai / adhaH parNavRnta 1 aura 4 jo bAhara rahatA hai, usake dvArA sampUrNa parNa kA pArzvataH samAyojana hotA hai| donoM madhya adhaH parNavantoM dvArA pAreSita taMtrikA-uttejanA kI abhikriyA dvArA Upara aura nIce kI santulita samAyojanA hotI hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki sAmyAvasthA tabhI sambhava hai, jaba adhaH parNavRntoM para pattiyoM se pUrNa parNa-tala samAna rUpa se prakAzita ho, aura yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba parNa kA . . sampUrNa tala ApAtI prakAza kI sIdha meM ho| isa prakAra sthUlAdhAra meM dUrI para cAra preraka catuSkoNa, jo pattiyoM ke pratibodhI sthAna para cAra taMtrikA-AvegoM dvArA prerita hote haiM, unake samanvita prabhAva se parNa antarikSa meM samAyojita hotA hai| isa prakAra cAra bhAI haiM; saba sUrya-premI, jo bhI sUrya-prakAza ho, usako bA~Tane ke lie pratijJA kiye hue, kintu pratyeka ko sampUrNa gati ke lie pRthak khiMcAva hotA hai / kalpanA kIjiye ki ve apanA ceharA AkAza kI ora karake leTe haiN| pUrva meM udaya hotA huA sUrya eka aisI kiraNa pheMkatA hai jo dAhine vAle bhAI para par3atI hai| vaha tatkAla sthUlAdhAra ke apane catuSkoNa ko eka sandeza bhejatA hai / catuSkoNa dAhinI tarafa aiMThatA hai aura isa prakAra na kevala usa saMvAdadAtA cara ko, jo sandeza lAtA hai balki sampUrNa vRnda ko sUrya kI ora ghumA detA hai| yadi parNa dUra taka jhUla jAtA hai to saMkhyA 4 kA skAuTa dUsarI tarapha use khIMcakara mAmale ko ThIka kara letA hai| antataH sUrya devatA hI to pRthvI para kI sArI gati aura sabhI prANiyoM ke srota haiM / vahI hameM pratidina zayyA se khIMcakara uThAte haiM, vahI bhUmadhya rekhA se jala khIMcakara himAlaya ke zikhara para pahuMcAte haiM, hamArI nadiyoM ko bahAte haiM aura vAyu ko gatimAn banAte haiM / isa virAT zaktizAlI kArya meM vaha kSudratama parNa ko bhI bhUlate nhiiN| usa para vaha avarohaNa karate haiM, use apanA ratha banAte haiN| parNa kI cAroM taMtrikAe~ unake ratha kI rAsa haiM, jinake mArga-darzana meM ratha Upara uThatA hai yA nIce jAtA hai yA dAhinI athavA bAyIM ora jhukatA hai /

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. adhyAya 26 vanaspati meM prativarta cApa (Reflex Arc) kI khoja jaba koI zizu apanI aMgulI Aga kI jvAlA para rakhatA hai to isake pahale ki vaha rudana karane kI soce, usakI bA~ha svata: lauTa AtI hai| yaha eka adabhuta prativarta yaMtra-racanA kA kArya hai| jalane kI tIvra uddIpanA dvArA eka andara jAne vAlA saMvedanAtmaka athavA abhivAhI Avega hotA hai / yaha preraNA taMtrikA kendra meM pahuMcakara prativartita hokara bAhara jAne vAle preraka athavA apavAhI Avega meM rUpAntarita ho jAtI hai| yaha Avega eka naye mArga para calatA huA hAtha ko tatkAla haTA letA hai jo svaicchika aura svataHkriyA hai| landana meM mere eka bhASaNa ke samaya dera se Ane vAlA eka vyakti yaha dekhakara ki saba sthAna bhara gaye haiM, eka aise sthAna para baiTha gayA, jise usane eka uThA huA Asana samajhA thA, aura tatkAla kUda pdd'aa| vaha eka USmA jala-nalI thii| yaha prativarta-kriyA kA pUrvAbhyAsa-rahita prayoga thaa| .. taMtrikA-kendra meM prativarta cApa kA eka rekhAcitrIya nirUpaNa citra 116 meM diyA gayA hai| yaha eka tIvra uddIpanA hai jo carmatala para prahAra karatI hai, saMvedI taMtrikA abhivAhI Avega 'A' ko nADIkendra 'NC' taka le jAtI hai| yaha Avega aba apavAhI preraNA 'E' ke rUpa meM prativartita ho jAtA hai, aura preraka saMdezataMtrikA dvArA bhejA jAtA hai, jisase antima pezI 'M' kA saMkucana hotA hai| abhivAhI aura apavAhI, donoM taMtrikAe~ yadyapi bhinna haiM, tathApi eka sAtha rahatI haiM aura inheM mizrita-taMtrikA kahA jAtA hai| ... maine lAjavantI ke parNa meM eka samAnAntara vinyAsa kI khoja kI hai| yaha dikhAyA jA cukA hai ki cAra vAhinI-baMDala haiM, jinake dvArA cAroM adhaH parNavRntoM kA sthUlAdhAra se taMtrikA-sambandha hai| vidyuta-zalAkA dvArA anveSaNa karake dekhA gayA hai ki pratyeka baDala meM do taMtrikA-valayaka hote haiM--eka bAhya dUsarA Antarika, aura isalie apekSayA adhika surakSita / cayanAtmaka abhiraMjana dvArA bhI pratyeka baMDala meM do taMtrikA-valayakoM kA honA pramANita huA hai| isa doharI vyavasthA kA kyA uddezya hai ?

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200 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha isa prazna para anusandhAna karane ke lie bAyIM tarapha vAle adhaH parNavRnta meM uddIpanA dI gayI aura kramazaH use dhIre-dhIre bar3hAyA gyaa| isakI sAmAnyatama aura sabase sarala rIti hai, kuMDalI dvArA vidyut-AghAta kI tIvratA ko bddh'aanaa| jaba uddIpanA manda yA sAmAnya hotI hai, jaisA kahA jA cukA hai, anukriyA bAyIM ora kI aiMThana-kriyA dvArA pradarzita hotI hai| kintu jaba uddIpanA kI tIvra tA. bar3hA dI jAtI hai, eka nUtana ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai| hama bAyeM adhaH parNavRnta para dI gayI sAmAnya tIvra uddIpanA dvArA ghaTita Avega kA anugamana kreNge| adhaH parNavRnta ke bhItara uttejanA kA mArga parNo ke Upara se banda hone ke krama meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| svAbhAvikatathA vistRta pattiyA~ : Upara se dekhane meM camakIlI harI dIkhatI haiN| Avega ke ghusane ke citra 116-prANI meM prativarta-kriyA kA aarekh| bAda banda pattiyoM meM aspaSTa dhUsara rekhA raha jAtI hai| jaba Avega adhaH parNavRnta ke laghu sthUlAdhAra taka pahuMcatA hai, use usake sAthI dUsare adhaH parNavRnta kI ora ghumAyA jAtA hai| taba Avega mukhya . adha: parNavRnta taka pahu~ca jAtA hai aura kucha dera ke lie isake jAne kA koI cihna nahIM dikhAI detaa| kucha dera bAda sthUlAdhAra taka isakA pahu~canA parNo ke girane se jJAta hotA hai| abhivAhI yA bhItara jAne vAlI preraNA kA parNa ke sthalAdhAra taka pahu~cane kA samaya ati Antarika pattiyoM ke yugma ke banda hone aura parNa ke girane ke antarAla kA avalokana karane se nizcita hotA hai| abhivAhI Avega kA kArya yahIM nahIM samApta hotaa| kyoMki yaha Avega aba sthUlAdhAra meM jAkara apavAhI preraNA meM badala jAtA hai aura viparIta dizA meM dUsare mArga para calatA hai| apavAhI Avega parimA (Periphery) para pahu~ca jAtA hai| isake prasaraNa kI viparita dizA dvitIya adhaH parNavRnta kI pattiyoM ke krama se bAhara kI ora banda hone se jJAta hotI hai (citra 120) / ataH taha spaSTa hai ki lAjavantI ke parNa meM eka prativarta cApa hai / abhivAhI taMtrikA ko saMvedI aura apavAhI taMtrikA ko preraka kaha sakate haiN| dvitIya adhaHparNavRnta kI bhItarI pattiyoM ke yugma ke banda hone aura parNa ke zirale ke antarAla ke mApa dvArA preraka nikA-Avega kI gati kA patA calatA hai|

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201 vanaspati meM prativarta cApa kI khoja yaha Avega saMvedI Avega se spaSTataH bhinna hai| maiMne pAyA hai ki ye donoM Avega do vibhinna taMtrikAoM dvArA saMvAhita haiM; abhivAhI yA saMvedI preraNA bAhya taMtrikA dvArA aura mmm AM citra 120-Avega ke parAvartana kA Arekha / (A), adhaH parNavanta ko madhyama uddIpanA / (1) isase adhivAhI Avega dvArA parNa gira jAte haiM (citra meM dRzya nahIM hai ) / sthUlAdhAra se adhivAhI Avega, apavAhI Avega kI taraha parAvartita hote haiM, jisake dvArA adhaH parNavRnta para pattiyoM kI anukriyA hotI hai| (2) adhivAhI Avega satata tIra dvArA aura apavAhI bindumaya tIra dvArA saMketita hai| apavAhI yA preraka Antarika taMtrikA dvaaraa| yahI usa jA~ca kA uttara hai jisakA sambandha vAhinI-baMDala meM do taMtrikAoM kI upasthiti ke mahattva se hai| prathama adhaH parNavRnta meM tIvratara uddIpanA dene para pAreSita prabhAva adhika vistRta rUpa se kiraNAyita hotA hai aura adhaH parNavRnta kramika rUpa se anukriyA pradarzita karate haiM / uddIpanA kI bar3hatI huI tIvratA meM lAjavantI-tatrikA kI abhikriyA ke ye lAkSaNika cihna prANI-taMtrikA kI abhikriyA ke samAna haiM aura yaha vismayakArI hai| prANI-taMtrikA kI abhikriyA meM uddIpanA kI bar3hatI huI tIvratA dvArA Avega adhikatara taMtrikA-kozikAoM meM phailatA hai aura adhika vistRta anukriyA dikhAtA hai|

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202 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha ina prativartanoM ke samaya-sambandha ke adhyayana se jJAta huA hai ki saMvedI Avega ke sthUlAdhAra taka pahu~cane aura preraka Avega ke vahA~ se calane kA antarAla nizcita rUpa se kaI sekeNDa kA hotA hai| prativartana meM yaha lupta samaya hai ; yaha sthUlAdhAra meM Avega ke abhivAhI se apavAhI taMtrikA hone kA aMtaHkAlIna samaya hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki bIca meM koI rodha yA bAdhA hai jise isako haTAnA par3atA hai| prANI meM bhI samAna avasthAe~ hotI haiM, yaha vidita hai| yahA~ bAdhA ko kucalA (Strychnine) dvArA pUrNataH haTA diyA jAtA hai| maiMne pAyA ki lAjavantI para bhI kucalA kA samAna prabhAva par3atA hai| bheSaja ke mizrita ghola kI eka mAtrA dvArA bAdhA pUrNarUpa se haTa gyii| niSpAdana kendra prANI ke saMvedI aura preraka AvegoM meM anivArya bhinnatA yaha hai ki eka kendra kI ora jAtA hai aura dUsarA kendra se bAhara kI or| yaha kahanA asambhava hai ki ve samAna yA bhinna gati se jAte haiN| vanaspati meM donoM gatiyoM kA mApa karanA adhika sarala hai aura yaha eka vismayakArI tathya hai ki bAhara jAne vAlA preraka Avega, donoM meM se drutatara hai| sAdhAraNatayA taMtrikA-Avega jaise-jaise dUra jAtA hai, usakI gati ghaTatI jAtI hai, aura aisA socA jA sakatA hai ki saMvedI Avega ke kendra meM pahu~cate hI usakI gati banda ho jAtI hai / kyoMki isako adhika dUra jAnA rahatA hai aura ise ulaTa kara parNavRnta kI lambAI kA dugunA calanA par3atA hai| kintu mere anusandhAnoM se patA calatA hai ki bAhara jAne vAle preraka Avega kI gati, bhItara Ane vAle saMvedI Avega kI gati se kama se kama chaH gunI hai / prativarta cApa meM saMvedI Avega kA preraka Avega meM parivartana kevala saMcaraNa-dizA ke ulaTane kA hI sUcaka nahIM hai, balki kendra meM UrjA kA atyadhika nissAraNa (Discharge) hotA hai, jisase manda saMvedI Avega dvArA uttejita preraka Avega usase kahIM adhika tIvra ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai ki kendra kA eka viziSTa niSpAdana-kArya hotA hai aura vahA~ yatheSTa mAtrA meM UrjA saMcita rahatI hai| saMvedI Avega kendra para pahuMcakara eka baTana khIMcatA hai aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa preraka Avega kA nissAraNa prAyaH visphoTaka tIvratA aura drutatA kA hotA hai| aba yaha dikhAyA jAyagA ki preraka Avega kA makhya kArya Asanna saMkaTa kA sAmanA karane ke lie bAhya bhAga ke aMgoM kA samayojana hai / isako sadA anavarata rUpa se satarka rahanA par3atA hai, aura sAmAnya AvazyakatA para tatkAla kriyAzIla honA par3atA hai| kyoMki asAmaJjasya se vanaspatirASTramaNDala kA vinAza ho sakatA hai|

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vanaspati meM prativarta cApa kI khoja 203 jaisA pahale hI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, manda udadIpanA vanaspati ke kalyANa ke lie hotI hai| isa prakAra kI uddIpanA dvArA jIva ko svastha bala milatA hai| dUsarI ora tIvra uddIpanA jIvana ke lie ghAtaka hai / aba hama dekheM ki kisa prakAra manda yA tIvra udadIpanA prANI kI abhivRtti ko prabhAvita karatI hai| jaba billI ke bacce ko dhIre se thapathapAyA jAtA hai, to vaha phUlakara geMda jaisA bana jAtA hai; prasannatA se ghuraghurAtA hai aura apane pyAra karane vAle ke prati AkarSita hotA hai| kintu jaba eka bar3e DaNDe kA upayoga hotA hai, taba anukriyA meM eka mUla parivartana hotA hai / vistAra ke sthAna para pracaNDa saMkucana hotA hai| prasanna ghuraghugahaTa ke sthAna para pIDAyukta cItkAra aura AkarSaNa ke sthAna para druta ghRNA hotI hai, aura vaha khule daravAje kI ora bhAgatA hai| yadi daravAjA banda rahatA hai to vaha kursI ke nIce chipa jAtA hai| lAjavantI kI abhivRtti para bhI manda yA tIvra uddIpanA kA isI prakAra kA lAkSaNika prabhAva hotA hai| vanaspati ke lie prakAza kalyANakArI hotA hai, ataH parNa apanA samAyojana isa prakAra karatA hai ki adhikatama mAtrA meM prakAza mila ske| kintu jaba prakAza itanA tIvra hotA hai ki hAnikAra ho jAya to bhaya-saMketa kA eka saMvedI saMvAda kendra meM pahu~catA hai aura vahA~ se saba bAhya aMgoM ko tatkAla haTane kA Adeza milatA hai| dubaka jAnA sAmAnya lAjavantI (Mimosa pudica) eka aisA khara-patavAra hai jo USNa dezoM meM bhUmi ke vistRta bhAga ko Dhaka detA hai / isake Anata (Procum bent)tanoM meM atyadhika parNa hote haiM, jisase utanA bhUmikhaNDa eka camakIlA harA puMja lagatA hai / isa vanaspati ko carane vAle pazuoM se jIvana kA bhaya hai, jinake AkramaNa se isake parNa gira jAte haiN| aisA anumAna hai ki parNagati dvArA pazuoM ko DarAkara bhagAne kA prayojana pUrA kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki pazuoM ko vRkSoM ke jhUmane kA pUrva anubhava hotA hI hai, para gAya ko itanI buddhi nahIM ki vaha lAja vantI ke parNoM kA hilanA dekhe aura usase Dara jaay| phira bhI taMtrikA-prativarta vanaspati kI surakSA ko bhinna prakAra se bar3hAtA hai / jaba pattiyoM se bharA eka adhaH parNavRnta kucalA yA kATA jAtA hai to paudhe kI sampUrNa lambAI meM tatkAla uttejaka Avega kA pAreSaNa hotA hai / eka parNa kA vyavahAra isa prakAra kA hotA hai--saMvedI preraNA use isa prakAra girAtI hai ki bhUmi se cipaka jAtA hai, taba kendra ke prativarta preraka Avega kA utpAdana karate haiM, jisake dvArA cAroM adhaH parNavRnta pArzvataH eka dUsare kI ora pahuMcate haiM aura saba parNa Upara kI ora banda hote haiN| isa druta parivartana se adhika kucha bhI vismayakArI

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204 banaspatiyoM ke svalekha nahIM hai, jisake kAraNa bar3e-bar3e camakIle hare bhUmikhaNDa mRdA ke dhUmila tala para dhUmila, dhUsara aura anAkarSaka patalI rekhAoM meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| kursI ke nIce chipe hue billI ke bacce kI taraha, paudhA bhI adRzya banakara bhaya se mukta ho jAnA cAhatA hai|

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adhyAya 27 taMtrikA-Avega aura saMvedanA kA niyaMtraNa hama kisa prakAra bAhya saMsAra ke saMparka meM Ate haiM aura kaise bAhya AghAta kA anubhava bhItara hotA hai, yaha bahuta hI rahasyamaya hai| hamArI indriyAM una pratantuoM kI taraha haiM, jo vibhinna dizAoM meM vikIrNa rahate haiM aura bahuta prakAra ke saMvAdoM ko cunate rahate haiN| ina sabakA vizleSaNa karane para pAyA jAtA hai ki inameM bhinna taMtrikA-vAhiniyoM meM AghAta ke prabhAva kA pAreSaNa hotA hai| ye AghAta yAMtrika coTa se athavA vAyu yA ItharIya taraMgoM dvArA diye jAte haiM aura hameM unase sparza, dhvani aura prakAza kA bodha hotA hai| ina saMvAdoM meM eka gupta zakti hotI hai, jo hamAre zarIra meM aisI saMvedanA prerita karatI hai jo yA to lAbhaprada hotI hai yA haanikr| saMvedanA kA guNa prAyaH Takkara se hone vAlI uddIpanA kI tIvratA para nirbhara rahatA hai| yaha to bhalI-bhAMti jJAta hai ki yadi dhIre se sparza kiyA jAya, yA prakAza, USmA aura dhvani kI manda uddIpanA dI jAya, to usase jo saMvedanA hotI hai use rucikara kahA jAyagA aura yadi isI prakAra kI tIvra uddIpanA dI jAya to vaha arucikara hogI aura duHkhadAyI bhii| ... pratibodhI aMga taka jo uddIpanA kI tIvratA pahu~catI hai, vaha do kArakoM para nirbhara hai--bAhya uddIpanA kA bala aura Avega ke saMvAhI vahana kI avasthA / svAbhAvika dazA meM atyadhika manda uddIpanA eka aisA Avega utpanna karatI hai jo itanI zaktihIna hotI hai ki pratibodhana nahIM kara sakatI / madhyama uddIpanA dvArA jo anu. kriyAtmaka saMvedanA hotI hai vaha arucikara nahIM hotI, dUsarI ora yadi uddIpanA atyadhika tIvra ho to pratikriyA atyadhika kaSTadAyI hotI hai| . isa prakAra hamArI saMvedanA kendrIya aMga taka jAne vAle taMtrikA-Avega kI tIvratA dvArA abhiraMjita hotI hai| hama eka ora apanI indriyoM ke apUrNa hone aura dUsarI ora apanI ati-saMvedyatA ke kAraNa mAnavIya parisImAoM ke adhIna haiN| aisI ghaTanAeM hotI haiM jo hameM jJAta nahIM ho pAtIM, kyoMki uddIpanA itanI manda hotI hai ki hamArI indriyoM ko jagA nahIM sakatI aura bAhya AghAta itanA tIvra ho sakatA

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206 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha hai ki jIvana pIr3A se bhara utthe| hama meM bAhya vizva ko parivartita karane kI zakti to hai nahIM, kyA taMtrikA-Avega ko niyaMtrita karanA sambhava hai, jisase eka mAmale meM yaha atyadhika bar3ha jAya aura dUsare meM ghaTa jAya yA samApta ho jAya ? kyA vijJAna se aisI kisI saMbhAvanA kI AzA hai ? yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa prazna hai / taMtrikA-paripatha taMtrikA-Avega ke Aparivartana aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAlI saMvedanA kI samasyA kA hala Avega ke pAreSaNa ke samaya aura use prabhAvita karane ke sAdhana ke , AviSkAra para nirbhara hai, tAki isake dvArA Avega bar3hAyA yA ghaTAyA jA sake / yaha kaise ho ? ___ taMtrikA-paripatha eka aise vaidyuta paripatha kI taraha hai jisameM pAreSaNa-yaMtra aura : risIvara (Receiver) eka saMvAhI tantu se yukta rahate haiN| isa saMvAhaka para bheje hue adRzya vidyut-Avega kA patA gailavanomITara kI suI ke sphuraNa se calatA hai| dhArA ke atyadhika manda hone para kisI bhI sphuraNa ko anukriyA nahIM hotI; gailavanomITara kI anukriyA pratibodhita hotI hai aura phira AghAta dene vAlI vaidyuta zakti kI tIvratA ke bar3hane para bar3hatI hai| jaba yaha zakti atyadhika hotI hai, suI kI anukriyA pracaNDa ho jAtI hai| ___taMtrikA-paripatha meM samAnAntara prabhAvoM kA pradarzana adhika Thosa rUpa meM gailavamomITara kI suI ke sthAna para eka saMkocI pezI ko rakha kara kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahI pratibodhI mastiSka ke sthAna para bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai| taMtrikA ke anta meM eka atyadhika manda uddIpanA dene para eka aisA Avega hotA hai jo anukriyA kI sImA se nIce rahatA hai / madhyama tIvratA kI uddIpanA dvArA eka aisA Avega hotA hai, jo madhyama sphuraNa karatA hai| atyadhika zaktizAlI uddIpanA se pezI kA pracaNDa saMkucana hotA hai| anu kriyA kI mAtrA dvArA pAreSita taMtrikA-Avega kA mApa hotA hai| taMtrikA-niyaMtraNa kI samasyA eka dhAtavIya tantu dvArA vidyut-preraNA kA saMvAhana aura taMtrikA dvArA uttejaka Avega kA saMvAhana, donoM meM atyadhika samAnatA hai / dhAtu meM saMvAhI zakti sthira hotI hai aura vidyut-Avega kI tIvratA vidyut-zakti kI pradatta tIvratA para nirbhara hai| yadi taMtrikA kI saMvAhana-zakti sthira hotI to taMtrikA-Avega kI tIvratA aura usake pariNAma meM saMvedanA pUrNarUpa se AghAta karane vAlI uddIpanA kI tIvratA

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taMtrikA-Avega aura saMvedanA kA niyaMtraNa 207 para nirbhara rhtii| isa prakAra saMvedanA kA Aparivartana asambhava hotA / kintu sambhava hai ki taMtrikA kI saMvAhana-zakti sthira na hokara parivartanazIla ho, jisase Avega kI gati kA rodha bar3hAyA-ghaTAyA jA sakatA ho / yadi yaha anumAna ThIka hai, taba hama isa mahattvapUrNa niSkarSa para pahuMca sakeMge ki saMvedanA svayaM AparivartanazIla hai, cAhe bAhya uddIpanA kucha bhI ho| __ina donoM rItiyoM dvArA taMtrikA-Avega ke Aparivartana kA prayatna kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama, hama taMtrikA ke mArga ko saMvAhI banA deM jisameM manda uddIpanA kA Avega saMvedita ho ske| dvitIya, taMtrikA ko asaMvAhI banAkara tIvra AghAta ke kaSTakara Avega kA avarodha kara sakate haiN| nizcetaka (Narcotic) dvArA taMtrikA asaMvAhI ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra hama pIr3A se baca sakate haiM / kintu aisA sAhasika kArya carama paristhitiyoM meM hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise, jaba hama zalyacikitsaka kI churI ke nIce hoN| yathArtha jIvana meM hameM apratyAzita, arucikara bAtoM kA sAmanA karanA hI par3atA hai / eka TelIphona vAle ko yaha suvidhA hai ki jaba saMvAda arucikara ho, vaha use banda kara de / rAjanItijJoM kA suvidhAnusAra badhira ho jAnA vikhyAta hai| kintu yaha kevala kahane bhara kI bAta hai, kyoMki arucikara bAteM cubhatI to rahatI hI haiN| kama hI vyakti harabarTa spensara kI taraha sAhasika hoMga jo mehamAna ke arucikara hone para kAnoM meM khullama-khullA DATa lagA leN| taMtrikA kA ANavika pAreSaNa taMtrikA ke saMgrAhI bAhya agrabhAga kI uddIpanA dvArA jo romAMca hotA hai, vaha eka bindu se dUsare bindu taka bhItara kI ora ANavika vikSobha ke rUpa meM saMvAhaka tantu para bhejA jAtA hai| kalpanA kIjiye. biliyarDa ke kucha geMda eka katAra meM rakhe haiN| prathama geMda para AghAta dene se eka ke bAda dUsare para usakA prabhAva jAyagA, jaba taka ki antima geMda usa AghAta ko svIkRta karane ke kAraNa pRthaka nahIM ho jaataa| koI dUsarA geMda apane sthAna se haTatA nahIM dikhAI pdd'taa| isI prakAra taMtrikA kA pratyeka kaNa yadyapi apane sthAna para banA rahatA hai, kintu Avega kA saMvAhana karatA rahatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki saMvahana Avega bhejane vAle kaNoM kI caratA para nirbhara hai| kalpanA kIjiye, taMtrikA ke samAna uddIpanA meM do kramika pAreSaNa hoN| yadi kisI upAya se kaNoM kI caratA bar3hAyI jA sake to Avega druta ho jAyagA aura usakI

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208 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha tIvratA bar3ha jaaygii| isake viparIta caratA ke kama hone para kaNoM dvArA saMvahana kSINa ho jAyagA aura parizamita bhI ho sakatA hai| kaNoM kI caratA aura saMvahana-zakti kAryAnvita hone yA na hone se bar3hatI yA ghaTatI hai| uddIpanA-rahita taMtrikA niSkriya aura aceta rahatI hai ; kintu uddIpanA dene para yaha UrjAmaya ho jAtI hai aura sAtha hI atyadhika saMvAhI bhii| vicAra dvArA uddIpanA hamArI vicAra-zakti ko bar3hAtI hai| isa prakAra saMvedanA karane vAle taMtrikA-Avega kI tIvratA na kevala uddIpanA kI zakti dvArA nizcita hotI hai varan taMtrikA bhI kaNoM kI parivartI dazA dvArA saMzodhita hotI hai| taMtrikA-Avega para ANavika pravRtti kA prabhAva adhika tarka-vitarka karane para hama Avega ke ANavika vikSobha ke prasAraNa se viparIta ANavika pravRttiyoM ke aMtargata Avega kI vRddhi yA avarodha taka pahuMca jAte haiM / geMdoM kI katAra ke sthAna para aba hama pustakoM kI katAra kI kalpanA kreN| dAhine chora kI antima pustaka para yadi hama AghAta kareM to vaha bAyIM ora giregI, apane nikaTa vAlI pustaka ko bhI dhakkA dekara girAyegI aura isa prakAra krama se saba pustakeM lur3haka jaayNgii| yadi pustakoM ko bAyIM ora jhukAkara rakhA jAya taba unakA vinyAsa aisA hogA ki eka mandatara AghAta dvArA ve ulaTa-palaTa jAyeMgI aura Avega kI gati ko bar3hA deNgii| viparIta dizA meM unakA jhukanA, unakI pUrva pravRtti ko aisA kara degA ki Avega ghaTa jAyagA yA samApta ho jaaygaa| kyA taMtrikA meM viparIta ANavika vinyAsa. lAnA sambhava hai, jisase eka sthAna para adhisaMvAhI uddIpanA kA pAreSaNa dakSatA se hogA aura vaha saMvedaka hogA aura dUsare sthAna para eka pracaNDa uddIpanA dvArA eka tIvra taraMga le jAte samaya samApta ho jAyagA, aura isa prakAra lupta ho jAyagA? ina saiddhAntika kalpanAoM kA aba saMparIkSaNa honA caahiye| taMtrikA ke paramANuoM ko Avega ke jAne ke anukUla hone ke lie bAdhya karanA hogaa| isake lie eka dhruvIya vidyut-zakti kI AvazyakatA hai| vidyut-dhArA kI dhruvaNa (Polarising) kriyA isa tathya dvArA dikhAyI gayI hai ki jaba jala se bharI eka nA~da ke bhItara vaha bAyIM ora se dAhinI ora jAtI hai to udjana aNu dAhinI ora mur3a jAte haiM aura jaba dhArA ko ulaTa diyA jAtA hai taba ve bAyIM ora mur3a jAte haiN| isI prakAra taMtrikA ke paramANu-vidyut-dhArA ke jAne ke samaya

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taMtrikA-Avega aura saMvedanA kA niyaMtraNa ___206 anasthApita kiye jA sakate haiM, jisase ve taMtrikA-Avega ko suvidhAjanaka banAne yA virodha karane ke lie pUrva pravRtta ho skeN| inake pariNAma atyanta vismayakArI haiN| vanaspati-taMtrikA para eka anukUla ANavika vinyAsa dene para eka pratibodhana-rahita manda uddIpanA aba atyadhika bRhat anukriyA dikhAtI hai| isake viparIta eka pracaNDa uddIpanA dvArA utpanna tIvra uttejanA taMtrikA-Utaka ke viparIta ANavika vinyAsa dvArA pAreSaNa ke samaya ruka jAtI hai| aba paudhA AghAta kI ora dhyAna nahIM detaa| isakI parAkASThA taba huI jaba maiM samAna vidhi dvArA prANI-taMtrikA ko icchAnusAra adhisaMvAhI yA asaMvAhI guNa dene meM saphala huaa| isa prakAra taMtrikA ke eka viziSTa ANavika vinyAsa meM saMparIkSya meDhaka ne eka aisI uddIpanA kA, jo aba taka usake pratibodhana ke antargata nahIM thI, pratyuttara diyaa| viparIta vinyAsa meM, lavaNa (Na CI) dvArA eka tIvra uddIpanA dene para jo pracaNDa aMga-saMkocana huA thA, vaha tatkAla ruka gayA, jaise koI jAdU ho gayA ho|' icchA dvArA nirdezaka niyaMtraNa kI zakti pUrvagAmI saMparIkSaNoM dvArA yaha prazita kiyA gayA hai ki do viparIta ANavika vinyAsoM ko eka satata vidyut-dhArA ko dhruvIya kriyA dvArA taMtrikA meM prerita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase taMtrikA-Avega ke gamana ko bar3hAyA yA rokA jA sakatA hai| aba svabhAvataH yaha prazna uThatA hai ki zarIra kI taMtrikA para icchA (Will) kI kriyA kI bhI yahI prakRti hai yA nhiiN| aba taka saba zArIrika kAryoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI hamArI icchAzakti para pUrA vaijJAnika dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie,pezI-praNAlI ko aicchika yA anaicchika mAnA gayA hai| anaicchika ko niyaMtraNa ke pare mAnA gayA hai / phira bhI maiM jAnatA hU~ ki anaicchika peziyoM ko bhI manuSya kI icchA dvArA niyaMtrita kiyA gayA hai| itanA ki hRdaya kA svataH spandana banda ho gayA aura phira use punarjIvita kiyA gayA / maiMne icchA se AhAra-nalikA ke sAmAnya aura viparIta kramika saMkucana kA pradarzana eksa-kiraNa-citra dvArA hote dekhA hai / bahuta kama loga soca pAte haiM ki icchAzakti kriyA aura saMkucana dvArA kitanI bar3ha jAtI hai| isameM saMdeha nahIM hai ki icchA ko Antarika zakti dvArA taMtrikAoM meM pUrva pravRtti ... 1. 'The Infiuence of Homodromous and Heterodromous Current on Transmission of Excitation in Plant and Animal' Proccedings of Royal Society, B. Vol. 88 1974

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210 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha karAkara taMtrikA-Avega ko bar3hAyA yA banda kiyA jA sakatA hai| prabodhana ko bar3hAne meM dhyAna aura AzA kA prabhAva to jJAta hai, aura sujhAva kI zakti bhii| nimnokta ghaTanA se taMtrikAoM ke niyaMtraNa meM icchA ke prabhAva kA patA clegaa| maiM kumAyUM kI ora himAlaya kI tarAI kI sImA para eka abhiyAna meM gayA thaa| grAmINa bhayagrasta the, kyoMki eka manuSyabhakSI zeranI vana meM A gayI thI aura aba. taka vaha asaMkhya jAneM le cukI thii| vana kI hatyArina dina ke prakAza meM bhI Akara unameM se kisI eka ko ArAma se apanA zikAra banAtI aura uThA le jAtI thii| jaba mukti kI saba AzA lupta ho gayI taba grAmINoM ne eka sAmAnya kRSaka kAlU. siMha se, jisake pAsa eka tor3adAra bandUka thI, prArthanA kI / isa bAbA Adama ke jamAne kI bandUka lekara aura apane sAthI grAmINoM kI prArthanA kI gUMja apane kAnoM meM bhare hue kAlUsiMha isa saMkaTamaya sAhasika kArya ke lie cala pdd'aa| zeranI ne eka baila ko mAra DAlA thA aura use eka kheta meM chor3a diyA thA, . kAlUsiMha vahA~ usake lauTa Ane kI pratIkSA karatA rhaa| vahA~ Asa-pAsa koI vRkSa nahIM thA, kevala eka nIcI jhAr3I thI, usI ke pIche vaha chipA huA leTA rhaa| ghaMToM pratIkSA karane ke bAda jaba sUryAsta ho rahA thA, vaha ekAeka apane se chaH phuTa dUrI para zeranI kI chAyA dekhakara cauMka pdd'aa| usane apanI bandUka uThAkara nizAnA lenA cAhA, kintu asaphala rahA, kyoMki usakA hAtha aniyaMtrita bhaya se kA~pa rahA thaa| kAlUsiMha ne bAda meM mujhase batAyA ki kisa prakAra usane apanI mRtyu ke bhaya para vijaya paayii| usane svayaM apane Apase kahAH 'kAlUsiMha, kAlUsiMha, tumheM yahA~ kisane bhejA ? kyA grAmavAsiyoM ne tumhAre Upara vizvAsa nahIM kiyA thA? taba maiM chipA na raha sakA aura uTha khar3A huA, aura tabhI eka Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA ghttii| saba kampana samApta ho gayA, aura maiM phaulAda kI taraha kaThora ho gyaa| zeranI tapta A~khoM se pUcha phaTakAratI huI chalA~ga mArane ke lie jhukI huI thI, kevala cha: phuTa kA phAsalA hamAre bIca thaa| usane chalA~ga mArI aura idhara merI bandUka ThIka usI vakta chUTI, zeranI apanA nizAnA caka gayI aura mere pAsa mRta hokara gira gyii|" paristhitiyoM para vijayI manuSya ataH saMvedanA ko nizcita karane meM icchA kI Antarika uddIpanA bAhya AghAta ke hI samAna Avazyaka hai aura isa prakAra taMtrikA ke Antarika niyaMtraNa dvArA pariNAmI saMvedanA ke svarUpa meM atyadhika sudhAra hotA hai| isalie bAhya paristhitiyAM itanI adhika prabhAvI nahIM haiN| manuSya bhAgya ke hAtha meM eka niSkriya

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taMtrikA-Avega aura saMvedanA kA niyaMtraNa 211 khilaunA mAtra nahIM hai / eka aisI zakti usameM chipI huI hai, jo use usake AsapAsa ke vidveSI vAtAvaraNa ke bhaya se bcaayegii| jina vAhiniyoM se bAhya saMsAra kA paricaya use hotA hai, unheM vaha svecchApUrvaka vistRta kare yA banda, yaha zakti usameM rhegii| isa prakAra aba taka usake lie jo aspaSTa saMvAda apratibodhita the, unheM jAnanA usake lie sambhava ho jAyagA yA vaha apane Apa meM simaTa jAyagA, jisase usake Antarika rAjya meM vizva kA karkaza svara aura usakA kolAhala use prabhAvita nahIM kara skegaa| vanaspati se prANI taka jIvana ke Aroha ke lambe sopAna kA hamane anugamana kiyA / prANotsarga karane vAloM kI ucca AdhyAtmika vijaya meM, sAdhu ke AhlAda meM, hama usa uccatara aura uccatama vikAsa prakriyA kI abhivyakti pAte haiM, jisake dvArA jIvana paryAvaraNa kI saba paristhitiyoM se Upara aura pare uTha jAtA hai, aura una para niyaMtraNa karane ke lie apane ko dRr3ha banAtA hai| padArtha kI pulaka, jIvana kI dhar3akana, vRddhi kA spandana, taMtrikA meM pravahamAna preraNA aura pariNAmI saMvedanA, ye kitanI bhinna haiM, phira bhI kitanI smaan| yaha kitanA Azcaryajanaka hai ki cetanAmaya padArtha meM uttejanA kA kampana kevala pAreSita nahIM hotA, balki rUpAntarita aura parAvartita bhI hotA hai, usI prakAra jaise darpaNa meM chaayaa| jIvana ke bhinna taloM para yaha saMvedanA, sneha, vicAra aura gati ke rUpa meM pratibimbita hai| inameM se kauna adhika satya hai-bhautika zarIra, yA isase svataMtra chAyA ? inameM kauna akSaya hai aura kauna mRtya kI pahu~ca ke pare hai ? atIta meM bahuta-se rASTroM kA udaya huA aura unhoMne vizva-sAmrAjya sthApita kiyaa| una lokika zakti dhAraNa karane vAle rAjavaMzoM ke smAraka kevala kucha miTTI meM dabe hue Tukar3e haiN| phira bhI, eka aisA tatva bhI hai jo padArtha meM avatarita hotA hai, kintu usake bAda rUpAntara aura spaSTa vinAza ke pare ho jAtA hai| yaha vicAra se utpanna jAjvalyamAna jyoti hai. jo yuga-yuga se pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI prajvalita hotI calI A rahI hai| padArtha meM nahIM, apitu vicAra meM, svatva meM nahIM aura upalabdhi meM bhI nahIM, 'apitu AdarzoM meM amaratva ke bIja pAye jA sakate haiN|

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pariziSTa bosa saMsthAna jIvana taraMga apane anusandhAnoM kA anusaraNa karate hue maiM anajAne, bhautikI aura daihikI ke sImA kSetra meM pahuMca gayA aura jIva evaM nirjIva ke pradezoM ke bIca rekhAoM ko lupta hote aura unake bIca saMsparza ke cihnoM ko ubharate hue dekhakara vismita ho gyaa| akArbanika padArtha niSkriya nahIM pAyA gyaa| yaha una agaNita zaktiyoM kI, . jo usa para kriyAzIla thIM, kriyA kA kampana bhI thaa| dhAtu, vanaspati aura prANI, saba eka samAna abhikriyA dvArA eka hI niyama ke adhIna the| ve saba thakAvaTa aura avasAda evaM sAtha-sAtha puna runnayana aura utkarSa kI sambhAvanA kA bhI pradarzana karate the, aura usa sthAyI anukriyAhInatA kA bhI jo mRtyu se sambandhita hai| ___ jAyamAna vijJAna kI aneka aura sadA nUtana samasyAoM kA aura adhika evaM vistRta anusandhAna, jisameM jIva aura nirjIva donoM hI sammilita haiM, merI isa saMsthA ke, jisakA maiM Aja udghATana kara rahA hU~, dhyeya haiM / yaha samaya koI nayA kArya prArambha karane ke anupayukta mAnA jA sakatA hai, jaba mAnava-niyati para ghora vipatti kI chAyA maMDarA rahI hai| kintu aise hI saMkaTa meM manuSya satya se asatya kA vibheda karanA sIkhate haiM, jisameM ve satya kA, jo zAzvata hai, anusaraNa karane meM apane Apa ko samarpita kara skeN| do Adarza isa samaya deza ke sAmane do Adarza haiM jo sampUraka haiM, na ki prtirodhii| prathama hai, sabhI mAmaloM meM saphalatA prApta karane, bhautika dakSatA pAne aura vyaktigata AkAMkSA ko santuSTa karane kA vaiyakkika Adarza / ye Avazyaka haiM, lekina kevala ye svayaM deza kA jIvana sunizcita nahIM krte| ina bhautika kriyAkalApoM kA pariNAma huA hai, apAra zakti aura dhana kI prApti / vijJAna ke sAmrAjya meM bhI parijJAna kA 1. 'bosa-saMsthAna' ke samarpaNa-udghATana-abhibhASaNa se uddhata, 30 navambara 1917 /

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pariziSTa 213 lAbha uThAne ke lie eka daur3a-bhAga macI, jo prAyaH unnati ke lie na ho kara vidhvaMsa ke lie thii| saMyama kI kisI zakti ke abhAva meM sabhyatA Aja vinAza ke kagAra para asthirAvasthA meM DagamagAtI khar3I hai| ___ isa udezyarahita daur3a-bhAga se, jisakA anta vinAza hotA hai, bacane ke lie eka sampUraka Adarza kI AvazyakatA hai| manuSya ne kisI atRpta AkAMkSA ke pralobhana aura usakI uttejanA kA anugamana kiyA hai aura eka kSaNa ke lie bhI rukakara usa carama lakSya ke bAre meM nahIM socA jise asthAyI protsAhana ke rUpa meM saphalatA prApta hotii| vaha bhUla gayA ki jIvana kI yojanA meM pArasparika sahAyatA aura sahayoga spardhA se kahIM adhika zaktizAlI haiN| phira bhI kucha aise bhI loga hue haiM jo tAtkAlika manohArI puraskAra se alaga rahakara niSkriya tyAga dvArA nahIM apitu sakriya saMgharSa dvArA jIvana ke uccatama Adarza ko prApta karane kA prayAsa karate rahe haiN| durbala vyakti jo saMgharSa se vimukha rahatA hai, kucha bhI prApta nahIM karatA aura isalie usake pAsa tyAga karane ke lie kucha nahIM hotaa| kevala vahI vyakti jisane saMgharSa kara vijaya pAyI hai, apane vijayI anubhavoM ke phala ko dekara vizva ko samRddha kara sakatA hai| - mAnavatA kI uccatama pukAra ke pratyuttara meM, use sampanna banAne aura AtmatyAga kA Adarza-eka anya pUraka Adarza hai / isakI preraNA vyaktigata mahattvAkAMkSA meM nahIM, apitu samasta kSudratA ko miTAne aura usa ajJAna kA unmUlana karane meM pAyI jAtI hai, jo kisI kI hAni karake kraya kiye gaye lAbha ko upalabdhi smjhe| yaha to mujhe jJAta hai ki jaba taka dhyAnApakarSaNa ke saba kAraNa lupta nahIM hote aura mana zAnta nahIM hotA, satya kA darzana nahIM hotaa| mere jo thor3e se ziSya haiM unase maiM anurodha karUMgA ki ve sabala caritra aura dRr3ha prayojana se jJAna para vijaya prApta karane aura satya kA sAkSAt karane ke lie ananta saMgharSa meM AjIvana lgeN| . jJAna kI unnati aura prasAra ..merI prayogazAlA meM aba taka padArtha kI anukriyA para jo kArya kiye gaye haiM aura vanaspati-jIvana meM jo apratyAzita rahasyodghATana hue haiM, ve uccatama prANi-jIvana ke AzcaryoM ko bhI pAra kara gaye haiN| ina sabakA pariNAma yaha huA hai ki bhautikI, daihikI,AyuvijJAna,kRSivijJAna aura manovijJAna meM bhI anveSaNa kA vistRta kSetra unmukta ho gayA hai / ye anveSaNa bhautikI vijJoM aura daihikI vijJoM ke prathAgata anveSaNoM se kahIM adhika vistRta haiM, kyoMki ina logoM ko jina ruciyoM aura abhivRttiyoM kI apekSA

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214 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha rahatI hai, ve aba taka unake bIca nyUnAdhika vibhakta rahIM haiN| prakRti ke adhyayana meM eka dvaita dRSTikoNa-bhautika adhyayanoM ke sAtha jaivika vicAra kI aura jaivika adhyayanoM ke sAtha bhautika vicAra kI pratyAvartita kintu layabaddha rUpa meM ekIkRta pArasparika kriyA kI AvazyakatA hai| . bhaviSya kA vaijJAnika apane bhautikI ke nUtana jJAna aura "jIvana kI saMbhAvanA tathA zakti se kampita" akArbanika vizva kI pUrNatara avadhAraNA se, kArya aura vicAra meM dugunI zakti se kAryazIla hogaa| isa prakAra vaha apane purAtana jJAna ko mahIna chalanI se chAnegA aura usakA nayI umaMga se adhika sUkSma yaMtroM dvArA anveSaNa kregaa| usakI ina yaMtroM kI pakar3a tatkSaNa adhika jAnadAra hogI, adhika gatika aura adhika vyApaka aura adhika ekIkRta hogii| isa saMsthA kA mukhya dhyeya hai--vijJAna kI unnati aura jJAna kA prasAra / isa jJAna-gRha ke aneka kakSoM meM se sabase bar3e kakSa, vyAkhyAna-kakSa meM hama upasthita haiN| isa bRhat sabhA-bhavana ko banAne meM merA vicAra sthAyI rUpa se jJAna ko vRddhi ko janatA meM prasArita karane kA rahA hai / __ isake lie koI zaikSika parisImA nahIM hai| ataH yaha sabhI jAtiyoM aura bhASAoM, nara-nAriyoM aura bhaviSya ke saba samayoM ke lie hai| abhI ina pandraha sau zrotAoM ke samakSa jo bhASaNa diye jAyeMge, unameM janatA ke sAmane naye AviSkArI kA pahalI bAra pradarzana hogaa| isa prakAra jJAna kI vRddhi aura prasAraNa donoM meM sakriya bhAga lekara hama eka zreSTha jJAna-saMsthA ke uccatama Adarza kA sAtatya banAye rkheNge| merI eka aura icchA hai| jahA~ taka isa sImita sthAna meM sambhava hogA, isa saMsthA kI sabhI suvidhAeM, sabhI dezoM ke kAryakartAoM ko upalabdha honI cAhiye / hasa kArya meM maiM apane deza kI paramparAoM para calane kA prayAsa kara rahA hU~, jinhoMne pacIsa zatAbdI pahale bhI zikSA kI apanI prAcIna saMsthAoM--nAlandA aura takSazilA meM vizva ke vibhinna bhAgoM se Ane vAle vidvAnoM kA svAgata kiyaa| dRSTikoNa isa vistRta dRSTikoNa dvArA hama na kevala prAcIna paramparAoM ko banAye rakheMge, apitu vizva kI sevA udAttatara DhaMga se kara skeNge| jIvana kI samAna taragoM ke anubhava tathA ziva, satya aura sundara ke prati samAna prema kA anubhava karane meM hama isake sAtha hoNge|

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pariziSTa 215 isa saMsthA meM, jIvana kI isa adhyayanazAlA aura udyAna meM, kalA kA adhikAra vismRta nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki isa kakSa meM nIMva se zikhara taka, pharza se chata taka, kalAkAra hamAre sAtha kAryazIla rahA hai| usa toraNa ke Age prayogazAlA apratyakSa rUpa se udyAna meM mila jAtI hai, jo jIvana ke adhyayana ke lie yathArtha prayogazAlA hai| vahA~ latAe~, paudhe aura vRkSa apane svAbhAvika paryAvaraNa-sUryaprakAza, vAyu aura nakSatra khacita antarikSa ke vitAna ke nIce ardharAtri ke ati zIta se prabhAvita hote haiN| aura bhI pariveza haiM, jahA~ ve vibhinna prakAra ke prakAza se lekara adRzya kiraNoM taka tathA vidyuta-prabhRti vAtAvaraNa kI varNIya (Chromatic) kriyA se prabhAvita hoNge| ve sarvatra svataHlekha dvArA apane anubhava kA itihAsa likheNge| vRkSoM kI chAyA meM apane avalokana ke ucca bindu se chAtra jIvana kA yaha dRzya dekhegaa| saba dhyAnApakarSaNoM se dUra, vaha prakRti ke svara meM apanA svara milAyegA; andhakAra kA AvaraNa uTha jAyagA aura vaha kramazaH dekhegA ki kisa prakAra bRhat jIvana-jagat meM Upara se dikhAI par3ane vAlI asamAnatA kI apekSA saMgaThana kitanA adhika hai| virodha meM use sAmaMjasya kA AbhAsa hogaa| aneka pichale varSoM se, mere jAgrata jIvana ke cAroM ora tAnA-bAnA banane vAle ye hI mere svapna haiM / dRSTikoNa ananta haiM kyoMki uddezya aparimita haiN| kisI eka vyakti athavA nidhi ke mAdhyama se saMpUrNa saphalatA nahIM mila sakatI, aneka vyaktiyoM aura aneka nidhiyoM ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA hai, sAtha hI pUrNa vistAra kI sambhAvanA vizAla sampatti para hI nirbhara rhegii| kintu prArambha to karanA hI cAhiye aura isa saMsthA kI nIMva kA yahI AdhAra hai| maiM kucha lekara nahIM AyA aura na kucha lekara jAnA hai| yadi isa antarAla meM kucha prApta kara sakU~, to yaha vastutaH mere lie gaurava kI bAta hogii| jo kucha mere pAsa hai vaha maiM samarpita karUMgA; aura usane (patnI) bhI, jisane mere sAtha saba saMgharSoM aura kaThinAiyoM meM jo kucha bhI sahanA par3A thA, sahA, jo kucha usake pAsa hai, isI uddezya se samarpita karane kI icchA prakaTa kI hai| vyApaka saMzleSaNa Adhanika vijJAna meM atyadhika vizeSajJatA ke kAraNa isa AdhArabhUta tathya ko bhUla jAne kA khatarA paidA ho gayA hai ki kevala eka hI satya, eka hI vijJAna ho sakatA hai, jisameM jJAna kI saba zAkhAe~ sammilita haiN| prakRti meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAe~ kitanI avyavasthita dikhatI haiM ? kyA prakRti vaha brahmANDa hai jisameM eka dina /

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216 vanaspatiyoM ke svalekha mAnava-mastiSka krama-vyavasthA aura niyama ke samarUpa prayANa ko samajha pAyegA? bhArata apane svabhAvAnusAra ekatA ke Adarza ko samajhane aura ghaTanApradhAna vizva meM vyavasthita saMsRti ko dekhane ke lie vizeSa rUpa se upayukta hai| vicAra kI yahI pravRtti mujhe anajAne hI vibhinna vijJAnoM ke sImAntoM para le gayI aura akArbanika saMsAra ke anveSaNa se saMghaTita jIvana aura usake bahuvidha kAryakalApoM-vRddhi, gati aura saMvedana-ke anveSaNoM taka saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika ke madhya satata phera-badala karate hue usane mere kArya ke patha kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa prakAra bhautikI, daihikI aura manovijJAna kI rekhAe~ ekastha hokara Apasa meM mila jAtI haiM / aura yahA~ para ve loga ekatra hoMge jinheM anekatva meM ekatva kI khoja kI ora pravRtta honA hai|

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hamAre navInatama prakAzana 20-00 bhAratIya pakSI -sureza siMha vijJAnakA darzana -ajita kumAra sinhA 6.00 samAcAra saMkalana aura lekhana . -nandakizora trikhA .00 . pAzcAtya jovanI-kalA -DaoN0 saralA zukla 5.00 vASpacAlita tathA anya iMjana -oMkAranAtha zarmA 17-00 nara aura nArI (parivAra-niyojana) -DaoN0 surendranAtha gupta 8-00 dharmazAstrakA itihAsa, bhAga-4 -pA0 vA0 kANe 18-00 dharmazAstrakA itihAsa, bhAga-5 -pA0 vA0 kANe 18-00 dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, (pA~coM bhAga kI zabdAnukramaNikA) . 2-50 Ti samiti

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CI TAG DERBI RIHARI AIRBRUG SHIRT WILDER THE BE HERRERA HILFE IER HESHIN SENSE TES HILLINEN TIBILI FIRE ERPENER SHTETITE T TER EPITELI IN HELPINE BERITE P ERRIER ESILEIRO THE TELLO TE FEL PER TILL ILLINTELE SEUR STILLINGER L DERNISME URUP ENTILI HILLING PRIRED TORTOR NE GS B SALG T HEROES ENTE HHHHANIFF IIIHHC E NTRE I SLINTIRISHHHH SIIHERRERO TRISH PR STELLEN HHHHHH III HONEN BIDHINISH SH HER NER FG LE RAM LEHET TIL SELISIH THIS IPELE BER ITE BINIBIRU H THE HTTP SURE FORMEN TU BI TEIPITEITEN PER HIFI S PRISER BELLE TH SHINE RE MELILINE 11 RISIMINE IELT BILAN WM STILE HERHEIT REIHILIPPINES M TER F FILTER BARBIE AN HII HHH ELTERLIH NIEUW H INTEREST H INITIILI HO HIERI ALLAH HORARI LE RAL LINE HHHHH H ELLER THE HIHI HEHHHHH BINE HILFE FIL WARRIORS HA UM SER CH IRILIBRE MUS WOHNEN BERTURE RRRR THE HIGERE TWITTER RE OBITE G H RE LIEU RR