Agam 31 Chulika 01 Nandi Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Devvachak, Madhukarmuni, Kamla Jain, Shreechand Surana
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003467/1

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sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni 15 nandI sUtra. * ( mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa-yukta )

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka - 12 OM arha [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] zrIdevavAcakaviracita nandIsUtra [ mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] preraNA (sva.) upapravarttaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja Adya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdana - vivecana jaina sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampAdana kamalA jaina 'jIjI', ema.e. prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara ( rAjasthAna )

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka-12 nirdezana mahAsatI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI ma.sA. 'arcanA' sampAdaka maNDala anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' AcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana devakumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa : prakAzana tithi vIra nirvANa saM. 2526, vi0 saM0 2056 janavarI 2000 I0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna)- 305 901 dUrabhASa : 50087 mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina __ ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera-305 001 kampyUTarAijDa TAipa saiTiMga AruSi mArkeTiMga 5, esa. esa. mArkeTa, kacaharI roDa, ajamera-305 001 mUlya : 65) rupaye

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yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munIjI ma.sA. Wan mahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo || maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai mNglN||

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj NANDI SUTRA BY DEVAVACHAK (Original Text, Hindi Version. Notes Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. (Late) Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Shri Vardhamana Sthanakvasi Jain Sramana Sanghiya Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Sadhvi Umravakunwar 'Archana' Editor Kamala Jain 'Jiji', M.A. Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 12 Direction Mahasati Sadhwi Shri Umrav Kunwarji "Archana" Board of Editors Anuyoga-Pravartaka Muni Sri Kanhaiyalal "Kamal" Acharya Sri Devendramuni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Promotor Muni Sri Vinayakumar "Bhima" Corrections and Supervision Dev Kumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2526 Vikram Samvat 2056 January 2000 Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Brij-Madhukar Smriti-Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) - 305 901 Ph.: 50087 Printers Smt. Vimlesh Jain Ajanta Paper Converters Laxmi Chowk, Ajmer 305 001 Laser Type Setting by: Aarushi Marketing 5, S. S. Market Kutchery Road, Ajmer 305 001 Price Rs. 65/

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samarpaNa jinakI sAhitya-sevA amara rahegI, jinake prakANDa pANDitya ke samakSa jaina-jainetara vidvAn natamastaka hote the, jo saralatA, zAnti evaM saMyama kI pratimarti the, bhArata kI rAjadhAnI meM jo apane bhavya evaM divya vyaktitva ke kAraNa 'bhAratabhaSaNa' ke gauravamaya viruda se vibhaSita kie gae, jinake agAdha AgamajJAna kA lAbha mujhe bhI prApta karane kA sadbhAgya prApta huA, una vidvaddhariSTha zatAvadhAnI manizrI ratnacandrajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara savinaya -madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)

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prakAzakIya zrI nandIsUtra kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM hai| isa sUtra kA anuvAda aura vivecana zramaNasaMghIya prakhyAta viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvaku~varajI ma. 'arcanA' ne kiyA hai| mahAsatI "arcanA" jI se sthAnakavAsI samAja bhalIbhAMti paricita hai| Apake prazasta sAhitya ko nara-nArI bar3e hI cAva se par3hate-par3hAte haiN| pravacana bhI Apake antartara se vinirgata hone ke kAraNa atizaya prabhAvotpAdaka, mAdhurya se ota-prota evaM bodhaprada haiN| prastuta Agama kA anuvAda sarala aura subodha bhASA meM hone se svAdhyAyapremI pAThakoM ke liye yaha saMskaraNa atyanta upayogI hogA, aisI AzA hai| prastuta sUtra parama mAMgalika mAnA jAtA hai| hajAroM varSoM se aisI paramparA calI A rahI hai| ataeva sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa isakA sajjhAya karate haiM, aneka zrAvaka bhii| una sabake lie na adhika vistRta, na adhika saMkSipta. madhyama zailI meM taiyAra kiyA gayA yaha saMskaraNa vizeSatayA bodhaprada hogaa| samiti apane lakSya kI ora yathAzakya sAvadhAnI ke sAtha kintu tIvra gati se Age bar3ha rahI hai| Agama battIsI ke prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho gayA hai tathA aprApya zAstroM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa mudrita ho rahe haiN| yaha saba zramaNasaMgha ke sva. yuvAcArya paNDitapravara muni zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. "madhukara'' ke kaThina zrama aura AgamajJAna ke adhika se adhika pracAra-prasAra ke prati tIvra lagana tathA gambhIra pANDitya ke kAraNa sambhava ho sakA hai| anta meM jina-jina mahAnubhAvoM kA samiti ko pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa meM sahayoga prApta huA yA ho rahA hai, una sabhI ke prati hama hArdika AbhAra vyakta karanA apanA karttavya samajhate haiN| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacaMda modI kAryAdhyakSa jI. sAyaramala corar3iyA mahAmaMtrI jJAnacaMda vinAyakiyA maMtrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) (7)

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zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) adhyakSa indaura kAryAdhyakSa byAvara upAdhyakSa byAvara zrI sAgaramalajI baitAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goTI zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha / zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI pArakha madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga mahAmantrI zrI jI. sAyaramalajI cAraDiyA madrAsa mantrI zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI jJAnarAjajI mRthA byAvara pAlI sahamantrI zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A byAvara koSAdhyakSa byAvara zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA madrAsa parAmarzadAtA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI jodhapura jodhapura sadasya zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI devarAjajI coraDiyA zrI gautamacandajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI AsUlAlajI boharA zrI buddharAjajI bAphaNA madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa byAvara madrAsa mer3atA siTI madrAsa madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura byAvara (8)

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nandIsUtra-prathama saMskaraNa prakAzana ke viziSTa arthasahayogI zrImAn seTha esa. ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa [jIvana paricaya] ApakA janma mAravAr3a ke nAgaura jile ke nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) grAma meM dinAMka 20 disambara 1920 / I. ko sva. zrImAn simarathamalajI corar3iyA kI dharmapatnI svargIyA zrImatI gaTUbAI kI kukSi se huaa| ApakA bacapana gA~va meM hI biitaa| prArambhika zikSA AgarA meM sampanna huii| yahIM para caudaha varSa kI alpAyu meM hI Apane apanA svatantra vyavasAya prArambha kiyaa| nirantara athaka parizrama karate hue pandraha varSa taka Ar3hata ke vyavasAya meM saphalatA prApta kii| san 1950 ke madhya Apane dakSiNa bhArata ke pramukha vyavasAya ke kendra madrAsa meM phAinensa kA kArya zuru kiyA jo Aja saphalatA kI U~cAiyoM ko chU rahA hai, jisameM pramukha yogadAna Apake honahAra suputra zrI prasannacandajI, zrI padamacandajI, zrI premacandajI, zrI dharmacandajI kA bhI rahA hai| ve kuzala vyavasAyI haiM tathA Apake AjJAkArI haiN| Apane vyavasAya meM saphalatA prApta kara apanA dhyAna samAja-hita meM va dhArmika kAryoM kI ora bhI lagAyA hai| upArjita dhana kA sadupayoga bhI zubha kAryoM meM hamezA karate rahate haiN| usameM Apake sampUrNa parivAra kA sahayoga rahatA hai| madrAsa ke jainasamAja ke hI nahIM anya samAjoM ke kAryoM meM bhI ApakA sahayoga sadaiva rahatA hai| Apa madrAsa kI jaina samAja kI pratyeka pramukha saMsthA se kisI na kisI rUpa meM sambandhita haiN| unameM se kucheka ye haiMbhU.pU. koSAdhyakSa zrI esa.esa. jaina ejyukezanala sosAyaTI (isa pada para sAta varSa taka rahe haiM) adhyakSa-(uttarAJcala)-zrI rAjasthAnI esosiezana, koSAdhyakSa zrI rAjasthAnI zve. sthA. jaina sevA saMgha, madrAsa (isa saMsthA dvArA asahAya va asamartha janoM ko sahAyatA dI jAtI hai| honahAra yuvakoM va yuvatiyoM ko va vidvAnoM ko sahayoga diyA jAtA hai|) mahAstambha zrI vardhamAna sevA samiti, nokhA saMrakSaka zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA pracAra saMgha TrasTI svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI ma. jaina TrasTa, nokhA kAryakAriNI ke sadasya Ananda phAuNDezana bhU.pU. mahAmaMtrI zrI vaiMkaTeza Ayurvedika oSadhAlaya-madrAsa, (yahA~ saiMkar3oM rogI pratidina upacArArtha Ate haiM)

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sadaiva santa-satiyA~jI kI sevA karanA bhI Apane apane jIvana kA dhyeya banAyA hai| Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja ke koI bhI santa munirAja nahIM haiM jo Apake nAma va ApakI sevAbhAvanA se paricita na hoN| apake laghubhrAtA sarvazrI bAdalacandajI, sAyaracandajI bhI dhArmika vRtti ke haiN| ve bhI pratyeka satakArya meM Apako pUrNa sahayega pradAna karate haiN| Apake sva. anuja zrI rikhabacandajI kI bhI apane jIvanakAla meM yahI bhAvanA rahI hai| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI ratanakaMvara bhI dharmazraddhA kI pratimarti evaM tapasvinI haiN| parivAra ke sabhI sadasya dhArmika bhAvanA se prabhAvita haiN| vizeSataH putravadhue~ ApakI dhArmika paramparA ko barAbara banAye hue haiN| Apane jana-kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue nimnalikhita TrasToM kI sthApanA kI hai jo udAratA se samAja sevA kara rahe haiM (1) zrI esa. ratanacanda corar3iyA ceriTebala TrasTa (2) zrI simarathamala gaTTUbAI corar3iyA ceriTIja TrasTa ApakA parivAra svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma.sA., pUjya yuvAcArya zrI mizrIlAla ma.sA., kA ananya bhakta zrIAgama-prakAzana-samiti se prakAzita isa grantha ke prakAzana meM apanA udAra sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| etadartha samiti ApakA AbhAra mAnatI hai evaM AzA karatI hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApakA sampUrNa sahayoga samiti ko milatA rhegaa| -mantrI (10)

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Adi vacana [prathama saMskaraNa se] vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-dRSTAoM / cintakoM, ne "AtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha Atma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| AtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana Aja Agama / piTaka / veda / upaniSad Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| __ jaina darzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM-rAga dveSa Adi ko sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to AtmA kI zaktiyA~ jJAna / sukha / vIrya Adi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita-udbhAsita ho jAtI haiN| zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa / Apta-puruSa kI vANI; vacana / kathana / prarUpaNA-"Agama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| Agama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra / sUtra / aaptvcn| sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM / vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka / arihaMta yA tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke atizaya sampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "Agama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jinavacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "Agama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI Agama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie Atma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota haiN| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga | AcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavA~ aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita huA tathA isI ora sabakI gati / mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM / zAstroM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie Agama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA. gayA aura isIlie zruti / smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti / zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya; guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gyaa| mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu| tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote (11)

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| Agama jJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| sarva sammati se AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastutaH Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha huaa| saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM AcArya zrI devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa - saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thA / pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNasaMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRtidurbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukI AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se Agama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| 1 vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra loMkAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyA / AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha, tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana gyaa| Agama- abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat prayAsoM se AgamoM kI prAcIna cUrNiyA~, niryuktiyA~, TIkAyeM Adi prakAza meM AI aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huA / isameM Agama- svAdhyAyI tathA jJAnapipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH AgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika Agama- svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai| isa ruci jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI Agama- zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama- sampAdana- prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIyazruta sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha Aja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nahIM spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa Agama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caaheNge|| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM - 32 sUtroM kA prAkRta meM khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa va 15 dina ( 12 )

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meM pUrNa kara adbhuta kArya kiyaa| unakI dRr3ha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM Agama jJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI | svataH parilakSita hotI hai| ve 32 hI Agama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| isase AgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta | huaa| gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA saMkalpa maiM jaba prAta:smaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayana anuzIlana karatA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyA- yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI haiM, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAya: zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa hai, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| cUMki gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gUDhArtha-guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ataH ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha. sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAnavAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gyaa| isI antarAla meM AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya jainadharma-divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma., vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. Adi manISI munivaroM ne AgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama-sampAdana | kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sraahaa| kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt usameM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gyaa| tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo Agama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dakhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai| yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kaphI matabheda kI guMjAiza hai, tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakazita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| Agama sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAn paM. zrI becaradAsajI dozI, vizruta-manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiN| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai|

Page #17
isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama-avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa uThA, Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM AgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA eka aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho| mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI AgamasaMskaraNa cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI thI. sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAn mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAla jI ma. kI preraNA / protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye binA mana santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI, AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma. evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma.; sva. viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuMvarajI ma. kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema.e., pI-eca.DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI ema.e., pI-eca.DI. tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bharilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlalAjI zAstrI, DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga AgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta haiN| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuMvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva. zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva. zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho AtA hai, jinake athaka preraNA-prayatnoM se Agama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| do varSa ke alpakAla meM hI dasa Agama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 AgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapobhUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI AnandaRSijI ma. Adi munijanoM ke sadbhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana-prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| isI. zubhAzA ke sAtha, muni mizrImala "madhukara" (yuvAcArya) 000 (14)

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sampAdakIya (prathama saMskaraNa se) maulika lekhana kI apekSA bhASAntara-anuvAda karane kA kArya kucha durUha hotA hai| bhASA dUsarI aura bhAva bhI svAntaHsamudbhUta nhiiN| una bhAvoM ko bhASAntara meM badalanA aura vaha bhI isa prakAra ki anuvAda kI bhASA kA pravAha askhalita rahe, usakI maulikatA ko AMca na Ae, sarala nahIM hai| vizeSataH Agama ke anuvAda meM to aura bhI adhika kaThinAI kA anubhava hotA hai| mUla Agama ke tAtparya-abhiprAya-Azaya meM kiMcit bhI anyathApana na A jAe, isa ora pada-pada para sAvadhAnI baratanI par3atI hai| isake lie paryApta bhASAjJAna aura sAtha hI Agama ke Azaya kI vizada parijJA apekSita hai| jainAgamoM kI bhASA prAkRta-ardhamAgadhI hai| nandIsUtra kA praNayana bhI isI bhASA meM huA hai| yaha Agama | jainajagat meM parama mAMgalika mAnA jAtA hai| aneka sAdhaka-sAdhikAe~ pratidina isakA pATha karate haiN| ataeva isakA apekSAkRta adhika pracalana hai| isake praNetA zrI deva vAcaka haiN| ye vAcaka kauna haiM? jaina paramparA meM suvikhyAta devardhigaNi hI haiM yA unase bhinna ? isa viSaya meM itihasavid vidvAnoM meM matabhinnatA hai| paMnyAsa zrIkalyANavijaya jI ma. donoM ko eka hI vyakti svIkAra karate hai| apane mata kI puSTi ke lie unhoMne aneka pramANa bhI upasthita kie haiN| kintu muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne apane dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra kI prastAvanA meM paryApta UhApoha ke pazcAt isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| nandIsUtra ke Arambha meM dI gaI sthavirAvalI ke antima sthavira zrImAn dUSyagaNi ke ziSya devavAcaka isa sUtra ke praNetA haiM, yaha nirvivAda hai| nandI-cUrNiM evaM zrI haribhadrasUri tathA zrI malayagirisUri kI TIkAoM ke ullekha se yaha pramANita hai| itihAsa merA viSaya nahIM hai| ataeva devavAcaka aura devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa kI ekatA yA bhinnatA kA nirNaya | itihAsavettAoM ko hI adhika gaveSaNA karake nizcita karanA hai| __ardhamAgadhI bhASA aura AgamoM ke Azaya ko nirantara ke parizIlana se hama yatkiJcit jAnate haiM, kintu | sAdhikAra jAnanA aura samajhanA alaga bAta hai| usameM jo praur3hatA cAhie usakA mujha meM abhAva hai| apanI isa sImita | yogyatA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate hue bhI maiM nandIsUtra ke anuvAda-kArya meM pravRtta huI, isakA mukhya kAraNa paramazraddheya gurudeva zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI ma.sA. kI tathA mere vidyAguru zrIyuta paM. zobhAcandajI bhArilla kI AgrahapUrNa preraNA hai| isI se prerita hokara maiMne anuvAdaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha mAtra kiyA hai| mujhe kitanI saphalatA | milI yA nahIM milI, isakA nirNaya maiM vidvajjanoM para chor3atI huuN| sarvaprathama pUjya AcAryazrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ke prati savinaya AbhAra prakaTa karanA apanA parama kartavya mAnatI huuN| AcAryazrIjI dvArA sampAdita evaM anUdita nandIsUtra se mujhe isa anuvAda meM sabase adhika sahAyatA milI (15)

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hai| isakA maiMne apane anuvAda meM bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM vivecana meM katipaya navIna viSayoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai| tathApi yaha svIkAra karane meM mujhe saMkoca nahIM ki AcAryazrI ke anuvAda ko dekhe binA prastuta saMskaraNa ko taiyAra karane kA kArya mere lie atyanta kaThina hotaa| sAtha hI apanI suvinIta ziSyAoM tathA zrI kamalA jaina "jIjI" ema.e. kA sahayoga bhI isa kArya meM sahAyaka huA hai| paMDitapravara zrI vijayamunijI ma. zAstrI ne vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA likha kara prastuta saMskaraNa kI upAdeyatA meM vRddhi kI hai| ina sabhI ke yogadAna ke lie maiM AbhArI huuN| anta meM eka bAta aura gacchataH skhalanaM kvApi bhavatyeva prmaadtH| calate-calate asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa kahIM na kahIM cUka ho hI jAtI hai| isa nIti ke anusAra skhalanA | kI sambhAvanA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isake lie maiM kSamAbhyarthI huuN| sujJa evaM sahRdaya pAThaka yathocita sudhAra kara par3heMge, aisI AzA hai| jainasAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' (16)

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prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) vijayamuni zAstrI AgamoM kI dArzanika pRSTha-bhUmi veda, jina aura buddha bhArata kI darzana-paramparA, bhArata kI dharma-paramparA aura bhArata kI saMskRti ke ye mUlasrota haiN| hindU-dharma ke vizvAsa ke anusAra veda Izvara kI vANI haiN| vedoM kA upadeSTA koI vyakti-vizeSa nahIM thA, svayaM Izvara ne usakA upadeza kiyA thaa| athavA veda RSiyoM kI vANI hai, RSiyoM ke upadezoM kA saMgraha hai| vaidika paramparA kA jitanA bhI sAhitya-vistAra hai, vaha saba veda-mUlaka hai| veda aura usakA parivAra saMskRta bhASA meM hai| ataH vaidika-saMskRti ke vicAroM kI abhivyakti saMskRta bhASA se hI huI hai| buddha ne apane jIvanakAla meM apane bhaktoM ko jo upadeza diyA thA--tripiTaka usI kA saMkalana hai| buddha kI vANI ko tri-piTaka kahA jAtA hai| bauddha-paramparA ke samagra vicAra aura samasta vizvAsoM kA mUla tri-piTaka hai| bauddha-paramparA kA sAhitya bhI bahuta vizAla hai, parantu piTakoM meM bauddha saMskRti ke vicAroM kA samagra sAra A jAtA hai| buddha ne apanA upadeza bhagavAn mahAvIra kI taraha usa yuga kI janabhASA meM diyA thaa| buddhivAdI varga kI usa yuga meM, yaha eka bahuta bar3I krAnti thii| buddha ne jisa bhASA meM upadeza diyA, usako pAli kahate haiN| ataH piTakoM kI bhASA, pAli bhASA hai| jina kI vANI ko athavA jina ke upadeza ko Agama kahA jAtA hai| mahAvIra kI vANI Agama hai| jina kI vANI meM, jina ke upadeza meM jinako vizvAsa hai, vaha jaina hai| rAga aura dveSa ke vijetA ko jina kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne rAga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta kI thii| ata: ve jina the, tIrthaMkara bhI the| tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko jaina paramparA meM Agama kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samagra vicAra aura samasta vizvAsa tathA samasta AcAra kA saMgraha jisameM hai use dvAdazAMgavANI kahate haiN| bhagavAn ne apanA upadeza usa yuga kI janabhASA meM, jana-bolI meM diyA thaa| jisa bhASA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanA vizvAsa, apanA vicAra, apanA AcAra vyakta kiyA thA, usa bhASA ko arddha-mAgadhI kahate haiN| jaina paramparA ke vizvAsa ke anusAra arddha mAgadhI ko deva-vANI bhI kahate haiN| jaina-paramparA kA sAhitya bahuta vizAla hai| prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, gujarAtI, hindI, tamila, kannar3a, marAThI aura anya prAntIya bhASAoM meM bhI virAT sAhitya likhA gayA hai| Agama-yuga kA kAlamAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa arthAt vikrama pUrva 770 se prArambha hokara prAyaH eka hajAra varSa taka mAnA jAtA hai| vaise kisI na kisI rUpa meM Agama-yuga kI paramparA vartamAna yuga meM calI A rahI hai| AgamoM meM jIvana sambandhI sabhI viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| parantu yahA~ para AgamakAla meM darzana kI sthiti kyA thI, yaha batalAnA bhI abhISTa hai| jina AgamoM meM darzana-zAstra ke mUla tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA, unameM se mukhya Agama haiM--sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, prajJApanA, rAjapraznIya, naMdI aura anuyogdvaar| sUtrakRtAMga meM tatkAlIna anya dArzanika vicAroM kA nirAkaraNa karake svamata kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| bhUtavAdiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karake AtmA kA astitva batalAyA hai| brahmavAda ke sthAna meM nAnA AtmavAda sthira kiyA hai| jIva aura (17)

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zarIra ko pRthak batalAyA hai| karma aura usake phala kI sattA sthira kI hai| jagat utpatti ke viSaya meM nAnA vAdoM kA nirAkaraNa karake vizva ko kisI Izvara yA anya kisI vyakti ne nahIM banAyA, vaha to anAdi-ananta hai-- isa siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| tatkAlIna kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda kA nirAkaraNa karake vizuddha kriyAvAda kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| prajJApanA meM jIva ke vividha bhAvoM ko lekara vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / rAjapraznIya meM pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke anuyAyI kezIkumAra zramaNa ne rAjA pradezI ke praznoM ke uttara meM nAstikavAda kA nirAkaraNa karake AtmA aura tatsambandhI aneka tathyoM ko dRSTAnta evaM yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke aneka praznottaroM meM naya, pramANa aura nikSepa Adi aneka dArzanika vicAra bikhare par3e haiN| nandIsUtra jaina dRSTi se jJAna ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karane vAlI eka sundara evaM sarala kRti hai / sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kI racanA bauddha paramparA ke aMgutara - nikAya ke DhaMga kI hai| ina donoM meM bhI AtmA, pudgala, jJAna, naya, pramANa evaM nikSepa Adi viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| mahAvIra ke zAsana meM hone vAle anyathAvAdI nihnavoM kA ullekha sthAnAMga meM hai| isa prakAra ke sAta vyakti batAye gaye haiM, jinhoMne kAlakrama se mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kI bhinna-bhinna bAtoM ko lekara matabheda prakaTa kiyA thaa| anuyogadvAra meM zabdArtha karane kI prakriyA kA varNana mukhya hai| kintu yathAprasaMga usameM pramANa, naya evaM nikSepa paddhati kA atyanta sundara nirUpaNa huA hai / Agama- prAmANya meM matabheda Agama- prAmANya ke viSaya meM ekamata nahIM hai| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI paramparA 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 mUla, 4 cheda, aura Avazyaka, isa prakAra 32 AgamoM ko pramANabhUta svIkAra karatI hai| zeSa AgamoM ko nhiiN| inake atirikta niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ko bhI sarvAzaMtaH pramANabhUta svIkAra nahIM krtii| digambara paramparA ukta samasta AgamoM ko amAnya ghoSita karatI hai| usakI mAnyatA ke anusAda sabhI Agama lupta ho cuke haiN| digambara-paramparA kA vizvAsa hai ki vIra - nirvANa ke bAda zruta kA krama se hrAsa hotA gayA / yahA~ taka hrAsa huA ki vIra nirvANa ke 683 varSa ke bAda koI bhI aMgadhara athavA pUrvadhara nahIM rhaa| aMga aura ke aMzadhara kucha AcArya avazya hue haiN| aMga aura pUrva ke aMza - jJAtA AcAryoM kI paramparA meM hone vAle puSpadanta aura bhUtabali AcAryoM ne 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI racanA - dvitIya agrAyaNIya pUrva ke aMza ke AdhAra para kI aura AcArya guNadhara ne pA~caveM pUrva jJAnapravAda ke aMza ke AdhAra para 'kaSAyapAhur3a' kI racanA kii| bhUtabali AcArya ne 'mahAbandha' kI racanA kii| ukta AgamoM meM nihita viSaya mukhya rUpa se jIva aura karma hai| bAda meM ukta granthoM para AcArya vIrasena ne dhavalA aura jayadhavalA TIkA rcii| yaha TokA bhI ukta paramparA ko mAnya / digambara paramparA kA sampUrNa sAhitya AcAryoM dvArA racita hai| AcArya kundakunda dvArA praNIta grantha----samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra evaM niyamasAra Adi bhI digambara- paramparA meM Agamavat mAnya haiN| AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ke grantha 'gommaTasAra, ' 'labdhisAra' aura 'dravyasaMgraha' Adi bhI utane hI pramANabhUta aura mAnya haiN| AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM para AcArya amRtacandra ne atyanta praur3ha evaM gambhIra TIkAe~ likhI haiN| isa prakAra digambara Agama- sAhitya bhale hI bahuta prAcIna na ho, phira bhI parimANa meM vaha vizAla hai| urvara aura sundara hai| AgamoM kA vyAkhyA - sAhitya zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya 45 AgamoM para vyAkhyA - sAhitya bahuta vyApaka evaM vizAla hai| jaina-darzana kA ( 18 )

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prArambhika rUpa hI ina vyAkhyAtmaka granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA, balki darzana-tattva ke gambhIra se gambhIra vicAra bhI Agama sAhitya ke ina vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiN| AgamoM kI vyAkhyA evaM TIkA do bhASA meM huI hai--prAkRta aura sNskRt| prAkRta TIkA-niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi ke nAma se upalabdha hai| niyukti aura bhASya padyamaya haiM aura cUrNi gadyamaya hai| upalabdha niyuktiyoM kA adhikAMza bhAga bhadrabAhu dvitIya kI racanA hai| unakA samaya vikrama 5vIM yA 6ThIM zatAbdI hai| niyuktiyoM meM bhadrabAhu ne aneka sthaloM para evaM aneka prasaMgoM para dArzanika tattvoM kI carcAe~ bar3e sundara DhaMga se kI haiN| vizeSa kara bauddhoM aura cArvAkoM ke viSaya meM niyukti meM jahA~ kahIM bhI avasara milA unhoMne khaNDana ke rUpa meM avazya likhA hai| AtmA kA astitva unhoMne siddha kiyaa| jJAna kA sUkSma nirUpaNa tathA ahiMsA kA tAttvika vivecana kiyA hai| zabdoM ke artha karane kI paddhati meM to ve niSNAta the hii| pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke viSaya meM likhakara bhadrabAhu ne jaina-darzana kI bhUmikA pakkI kI hai| kisI bhI viSaya kI carcA kA apane samaya taka kA pUrNa rUpa dekhanA ho to bhASya dekhanA caahie| bhASyakAroM meM prasiddha AcArya saMghadAsa gaNi aura AcArya kSamAzramaNa jinabhadra haiN| inakA samaya sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| jinabhadra ne "vizeSAvazyaka bhASya" meM Agamika padArthoM kA tarkasaMgata vivecana kiyA hai| pramANa, naya, aura nikSepa kI sampUrNa carcA to unhoMne kI hI hai, isake atirikta tattvoM kA bhI tAttvika rUpa se evaM yuktisaMgata vivecana unhoMne kiyA hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dArzanika carcA kA koI aisA viSaya nahIM hai jisa para AcArya jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne apanI samartha kalama na calAI ho| 'bRhatkalpa' bhASya meM AcArya saMghadAsa gaNi ne sAdhuoM ke AcAra evaM vihAra Adi ke niyamoM ke utsarga-apavAda mArga kI carcA dArzanika DhaMga se kI hai| inhoMne bhI prasaMgAnukUla jJAna, pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke viSaya meM paryApta likhA hai| bhASya sAhitya vastutaH Agama-yugIna dArzanika vicAroM kA eka vizvakoSa hai| lagabhaga 7vIM tathA 8vIM zatAbdiyoM kI cUrNiyoM meM bhI dArzanika tattva paryApta mAtrA meM upalabdha hote haiN| cUrNikAroM meM AcArya jinadAsa mahattara bahavizrata evaM prasiddha haiN| inakI sabase baDI carNi 'nizItha carNi' hai| jaina Agama sAhitya kA eka bhI viSaya aisA nahIM hai, jisakI carcA saMkSepa meM athavA vistAra meM nizItha cUrNi meM na kI gaI ho| 'nizItha cUrNi' meM kyA hai? isa prazna kI apekSA, yaha prazna karanA upayukta rahegA, ki 'nizItha cUrNi' meM kyA nahIM hai| usameM jJAna aura vijJAna hai, AcAra aura vicAra haiM, utsarga aura apavAda haiM, dharma aura darzana haiM aura paramparA aura saMskRti haiN| jaina paramparA ke itihAsa kI hI nahIM, bhAratIya itihAsa kI bahuta sI bikharI kar3iyA~ 'nizItha cUrNi' meM upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| sAdhaka jIvana kA eka bhI aMga aisA nahIM hai, jisake viSaya meM cUrNikAra kI kalama mauna rahI ho| yahA~ taka ki bauddha jAtakoM ke DhaMga kI prAkRta kathAe~ bhI isa cUrNi meM kAphI bar3I saMkhyA meM upalabdha haiN| ahiMsA, anekAnta, graha, brahmacarya, tapa, tyAga evaM saMyama ina sabhI viSayoM meM AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne apanI sarvAdhika viziSTa kRti 'nizItha cUrNi' ko eka prakAra se vicAra ratnoM kA mahAn Akara hI banA diyA hai| 'nizItha cUrNi' jaina paramparA ke dArzanika sAhitya meM bhI sAmAnya nahIM eka vizeSa kRti hai, jise samajhanA Avazyaka hai| jaina AgamoM kI sabase prAcIna saMskRta TIkA AcArya haribhadra ne likhI hai| unakA samaya 757 vikrama se 857 ke bIca kA hai| haribhadra ne prAkRta cUrNiyoM kA prAyaH saMskRta meM anuvAda hI kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM para apane dArzanika jJAna kA upayoga karanA bhI unhoMne ThIka samajhA hai| unakI TIkAoM meM sabhI darzanoM kI pUrva pakSa rUpa se carcA upalabdha hotI hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu jaina-tattva ko dArzanika jJAna ke bala se nizcita-rUpa meM sthira karane kA prayatna bhI dekhA jAtA hai| haribhadra ke bAda AcArya zIlAMkasUri ne 10vIM zatAbdI meM AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga para saMskRta TIkAoM (19)

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kI racanA kii| zIlAMka ke bAda prasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zAnti hue| unhoMne uttarAdhyayana kI bRhat TIkA likhI hai| isake bAda prasiddha TIkAkAra abhayadeva hue jinhoMne nau aMgoM para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAe~ racI haiN| unakA janma samaya vikrama 1072 meM aura svargavAsa vikrama 1135 meM huaa| ina donoM TIkAkAroM ne pUrva TIkAoM kA pUrA upayoga to kiyA hI hai, apanI ora se bhI kahIM-kahIM nayI dArzanika carcA kI hai| yahA~ malladhArI hemacandra kA nAma bhI ullekhanIya hai| ve 12vIM zatAbdI ke mahAna vidvAn the| parantu AgamoM ko saMskRta TIkA karane vAloM meM sarvazreSTha sthAna to AcArya malayagiri kA hI hai| prAJjala bhASA meM dArzanika carcAoM se paripUrNa TIkA yadi dekhanA ho to malayagiri kI TIkAe~ dekhanI caahie| unakI TIkAe~ par3hane meM zuddha dArzanika grantha par3hane kA Ananda AtA hai| jaina-zAstra ke dharma, AcAra, pramANa, naya, nikSepa hI nahIM bhUgola evaM khagola Adi sabhI viSayoM meM unakI kalama dhArApravAha se calatI hai aura viSaya ko itanA spaSTa karake rakhatI hai ki usa viSaya meM dUsarA kucha dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| ye AcArya hemacandra ke samakAlIna the| ataH inakA samaya nizcita rUpa se 12vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha evaM 13vIM zatAbdI kA prArambha mAnA jAnA caahie| ___saMskRta prAkRta TIkAoM kA parimANa itanA bar3hA hai, aura viSayoM kI carcAe~ itanI gahana evaM gambhIra haiM, ki bAda meM yaha Avazyaka samajhA gayA, ki AgamoM kA zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAe~ bhI hoN| samaya kI gati ne saMskRta va prAkRta bhASAoM ko bola-cAla kI jana bhASAoM se haTAkara mAtra sAhitya kI bhASA banA diyA thaa| ata: tatkAlIna apabhraMza bhASA meM bAlAvabodhoM kI racanA karane vAle bahuta hue haiM, kintu aThArahavIM zatI meM hone vAle lokAgaccha ke dharmasiMha muni vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| kyoMki inakI dRSTi prAcIna TIkAoM ke artha ko chor3akara kahIM-kahIM sva-sampradAya-sammata artha karane kI bhI rahI hai| AgamasAhitya kI yaha bahuta hI saMkSipta rUpa-rekhA yahA~ prastuta kI hai| isameM Agama ke viSaya meM mukhya-mukhya tathyoM kA evaM Agama ke dArzanikoM tathyoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa bhara kiyA hai| jisase Age calakara AgamoM ke guru gaMbhIra satya-tathya ko samajhane meM sahajatA evaM saralatA ho ske| isase dUsarA lAbha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki adhyayanazIla adhyetA AgamoM ke aitihAsika mUlya evaM mahattva ko bhalIbhA~ti apanI baddhi kI tulA para tola skeN| nizcaya hI AgamakAlIna dArzanika tathyoM ko samajhane ke lie mala Agama se lekara saMskRta TIkA paryanta samasta AgamoM ke adhyayana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| AgamoM ke dArzanika-tattva mUla AgamoM meM kyA-kyA dArzanika-tattva haiM aura unakA kisa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? ukta praznoM ke samAdhAna ke lie yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, ki hama Agamagata dArzanika vicAroM ko samajhane ke lie apanI dRSTi ko vyApaka evaM udAra rakheM, sAtha hI apanI aitihAsika dRSTi ko bhI vilupta na hone deN| jisa prakAra vedakAlIna darzana kI apekSA upaniSad-kAlIna darzana prauDhatara hai, aura gItA-kAlIna darzana praur3hatama mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaina darzana ke sambandha meM yahI vicAra hai ki AgamakAlIna darzana kI apekSA Agama ke vyAkhyA sAhitya meM jaina darzana praur3hatara ho gayA hai aura tattvArthasUtra meM pahuMca kara prauddh'tm| yahA~ para hameM kevala yaha dekhanA hai ki mUla AgamoM meM aura gauNa rUpa se unake vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM jaina darzana kA prArambhika rUpa kyA aura kaisA rahA hai? Agama-kAlIna darzana ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai--prameya aura pramANa athavA jJeya aura jnyaan| jahA~ taka prameya aura jJeya kA (20)

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1 sambandha he, jaina AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para anekAnta dRSTi, saptabhaMgI, naya, nikSepa, dravya, guNa, paryAya, tattva, padArtha, dravya-kSetra - kAla evaM bhAva, nizcaya aura vyavahAra, nimitta aura upAdAna, niyati aura puruSArtha, karma aura usakA phala, AcAra aura yoga Adi viSayoM kA bikharA huA varNana AgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| aba rahA isake vibhAga kA prazna ! usake sambandha meM yahA~ para saMkSepa meM itanA hI kahanA hai, ki jJAna kA aura usake bheda-prabhedoM kA vyApaka rUpa se varNana AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| jJAna ke kSetra kA eka bhI aMga aura eka bhI bheda isa prakAra kA nahIM hai, jisakA varNana Agama aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM pUrNatA ke sAtha nahIM huA ho / pramANa ke sabhI bheda aura upabhedoM kA varNana AgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai jaise ki pramANa aura usake pratyakSa evaM parokSa bheda tathA anumAna aura usake sabhI aMga, upamAna aura zabda pramANa Adi ke bheda bhI milate haiN| naya ke lie Adeza evaM dRSTi zabda kA prayoga bhI ati prAcIna AgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai| naya ke dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika bheda kiye gaye haiN| paryAyArthika ke sthAna para pradezArthika zabda prayoga bhI aneka sthAnoM para AyA hai| sakaMlAdeza aura vikalAdeza ke rUpa meM pramANa- saptabhaMgI evaM naya- saptabhaMgI kA rUpa bhI Agama evaM vyAkhyA sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva--ina cAra nikSepoM kA varNana aneka prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| syAdvAda evaM anekAnta ko sundara DhaMga se batalAne ke lie puMskokila ke svapna kA kathana bhI rUpaka kA kAma karatA hai| jIva kI nityatA evaM anityatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| nyAya- zAstra meM prasiddha vAda, vitaNDA aura jalpa jaise zabdoM kA hI nahIM, unake lakSaNoM kA vidhAna bhI AgamoM ke vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra pramANa khaNDa meM athavA jJAna sambandhI tatvoM kA varNana AgamoM meM aneka prasaMgoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| jise par3hakara yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai, ki Agama kAla meM jaina paramparA kI dArzanika dRSTi kyA rahI hai / Agama kAla meM Sadravya aura nava padArthoM kA varNana kisa rUpa meM milatA hai aura Age cala kara isakA vikAsa aura parivartana kisa rUpa meM hotA hai? nizcaya hI jaina paramparA kA AgamakAlIna darzana vedakAlIna veda-paramparA ke darzana se adhika vikasita aura adhika vyavasthita pratIta hotA hai| vedakAlIna darzana meM aura AgamakAlIna darzana meM bar3A bheda yaha bhI hai ki yahA~ para veda kI bhA~ti bahudevavAda evaM prakRtivAda kabhI nahIM rhaa| jaina darzana apane prArambhika kAla se hI athavA apane atyanta prAcIna kAla se AdhyAtmika evaM tAttvika darzana rahA hai| - prameya- vicAra darzana - sAhitya meM prameya evaM jJeya donoM zabdoM kA eka hI artha hai / prameya kA artha hai-- jo pramA kA viSaya ho jJeya kA artha hai jo jJAna kA viSaya ho| samyakjJAna ko hI pramA kahA jAtA hai jJAna viSayI hotA hai jJAna se jo jAnA jAtA hai, usako viSaya athavA jJeya kahA jAtA hai| kisI bhI jJeya aura kisI bhI prameya kA jJAna jaina paramparA meM anekAnta dRSTi se hI kiyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jaba kisI bhI viSaya para kisI bhI vastu para athavA kisI bhI padArtha para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to anekAnta dRSTi ke dvArA hI usa kA samyak nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcIna tattvavyavasthA meM, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva pArzvanAtha paramparA se hI calI A rahI thI, mahAvIra yuga meM usameM kyA nayApana AyA, yaha eka vicAra kA viSaya hai| jaina anuzruti ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kisI naye tattvadarzana kA pracAra nahIM kiyA, kintu unase 250 varSa pUrva hone vAle tIrthaMkara paramayogI pArzvanAtha sammata AcAra meM to mahAvIra ne kucha parivartana kiyA hai, jisakI sAkSI Agama de rahe haiM, kintu pArzvanAtha ke tattvajJAna meM unhoMne ( 21 )

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| kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM kiyA thA pA~ca jJAna, cAra nikSepa, sva-catuSTaya evaM para catuSTaya SaT dravya, saptatattva, nava-padArtha evaM paMca astikAya inameM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana mahAvIra ne nahIM kiyaa| karma aura AtmA kI jo mAnyatA pArzvanAtha - yuga meM aura usase bhI pUrva jo RSabhadeva yuga aura ariSTanemi yuga meM thI usameM kisI prakAra kA parivartana mahAvIra ne kiyA ho, abhI taka aisA ullekha nahIM milatA hai / guNasthAna, lezyA evaM dhyAna ke svarUpa meM kisI prakAra kA bheda evaM antara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nahIM ddaalaa| yaha saba prameya vistAra jaina - paramparA meM mahAvIra se pUrva bhI thaa| phira prazna hotA hai, mahAvIra ne jaina- paramparA ko apanI kyA nayI dena dI ? isakA uttara yahI diyA jA sakatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne naya aura anekAnta dRSTi, syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI jainadarzana ko nayI dena dI hai| mahAvIra se pUrva ke sAhitya meM evaM paramparA meM anekAnta evaM syAdvAda ke sambandha meM ullekha milatA ho, yaha pramANita nahIM hotA / mahAvIra ke yuga meM svayaM unake hI anuyAyI athavA usa yuga kA anya koI vyakti, jaba mahAvIra se prazna karatA taba usakA uttara bhagavAn mahAvIra anekAnta dRSTi evaM syAdvAda kI bhASA meM hI diyA karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna hone se pahale jina dasa mahAsvapnoM kA darzana huA thA, usakA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra meM huA haiM | ina 1 svapnoM meM se eka svapna meM mahAvIra ne eka bar3e citra-vicitra pA~kha vAle puMskokila ko svapna meM dekhA thaa| ukta svapna kA phala yaha batAyA gayA thA ki mahAvIra Age calakara citra-vicitra siddhAnta ( svapara siddhAnta) ko batAne vAle dvAdazAMga kA upadeza kreNge| bAda ke dArzanikoM ne citrajJAna aura citrapaTa ko lekara bauddha aura nyAya vaizeSika ke sAmane anekAnta ko siddha kiyA hai| usakA mUla isI meM siddha hotA hai| svapna meM dRSTa puMskokila kI pA~khoM ko citra-vicitra kahane kA aura AgamoM ko vicitra vizeSaNa dene kA vizeSa abhiprAya to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki unakA upadeza ekaraMgI na hokara aneka raMgo thA-- anekAntavAda thaa| anekAnta zabda meM sapta naya kA varNana antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta jo isa sambandha meM kahanI hai, vaha yaha hai, ki jaina AgamoM meM vibhajyavAda kA prayoga bhI upalabdha hotA hai / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhikSu kaisI bhASA kA prayoga kare ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki bhikSu ko uttara dete samaya vibhajyavAda kA prayoga karanA cAhie / vibhajyavAda kA tAtparya ThIka samajhane meM jaina paramparA ke TIkA-granthoM ke atirikta bauddha grantha bhI sahAyaka hote haiN| bauddha 'majjhimanikAya' meM zubhamANavaka ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn buddha ne kahA hai-- he mANavaka / maiM vibhajyavAdI hU~, ekAMzavAdI nahIM isakA artha yaha hai ki jaina paramparA ke vibhajyavAda evaM anekAnta ko buddha ne bhI svIkAra kiyA thA / vibhajyavAda vAstava meM kisI bhI prazna ke uttara dene kI anekAntAtmaka eka paddhati evaM zailI hI hai / vibhajyavAda aura anekAntavAda ke viSaya meM itanA jAna lene ke bAda hI syAdvAda kI carcA upasthita hotI hai / syAdvAda kA artha hai--kathana karane kI eka viziSTa pddhti| jaba anekAntAtmaka vastu ke kisI eka dharma kA ullekha hI abhISTa ho taba anya dharmoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga jaba bhASA evaM zabda meM kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha kathana syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| svAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI paraspara usI prakAra saMyukta haiM, jisa prakAra naya aura anekAnA / saptabhaMgI meM saptabhaMga (sapta - vikalpa) hote haiN| jijJAsA sAta prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| prazna bhI sAta prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| ata: usakA uttara bhI sAta prakAra se diyA jA sakatA hai| vAstava meM yahI myAdrAda hai| jaina darzana kI apanI maulikatA aura nUtana udbhAvanA anekAnta aura syAdvAda meM hI hai dravya ke sambandha meM jaina AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aneka prakAra se varNana AyA hai| dravya, (22) guNa aura

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paryAya--jaina-Agama-paramparA meM ina tInoM kA vyApaka aura vizAla dRSTi se varNana kiyA gayA hai| dravya meM guNa rahatA hai, aura guNa kA pariNamana hI paryAya hai| isa prakAra dravya, guNa aura paryAya vibhakta hokara bhI avibhakta haiN| mukhya rUpa se dravya ke do bheda haiM-- jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya / athavA anya prakAra se do bheda samajhane cAhie-- rUpI dravya aura arUpI dravya / dravyoM kI saMkhyA chaha hai-- jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / inameM se kAla ko chor3akara zeSa dravyoM ke sAtha jaba astikAya lagA diyA jAtA hai, taba vaha paMca- astikAya kahalAtA hai| astikAya zabda kA artha hai-- pradezoM kA samUha / kAla ke pradeza nahIM hote ataH isake sAtha astikAya zabda nahIM jor3A gyaa| pratyeka dravya meM ananta guNa evaM dharma hote haiM aura pratyeka guNa kI ananta paryAe~ hotI haiN| paryAya ke do bheda haiM--jIva paryAya aura ajIva paryAya / nikSepa ke sambandha meM AgamoM meM varNana AtA hai| nikSepa kA artha hai-- nyAsa nikSepa ke cAra bheda haiM--nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva jaina sUtroM kI vyAkhyAvidhi kA varNana anuyogadvArasUtra meM AtA hai| yaha vidhi kitanI prAcIna hai ? isake viSaya meM nizcita kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| parantu anuyogadvArasUtra ke adhyayana karane vAle vyakti ko itanA to spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai, ki vyAkhyAvidhi kA anuyogadvArasUtra meM jo varNana upalabdha hai, vaha paryApta prAcIna honA caahie| anuyoga yA vyAkhyA ke dvAroM ke varNana meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ina cAra nikSepoM kA varNana AtA hai / anuyogadvArasUtra meM to nikSepoM ke viSaya meM paryApta vivecana hai, kintu yaha gaNadharakRta nahIM samajhA jAtA / gaNadharakRta aMgoM meM se sthAnAMga sUtra meM 'sarva' ke jo prakAra batAye haiM, ve sUcita karate haiM, ki nikSepoM kA upadeza svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne diyA hogaa| zabda vyavahAra to hama karate hI haiM, kyoki isake binA hamArA kAma calatA nhiiN| para kabhIkabhI yaha ho jAtA hai ki zabdoM ke ThIka artha ko -- vaktA ke vivakSita artha ko na samajhane se bar3A anartha ho jAtA hai| isa anartha kA nivAraNa nikSepa ke dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA hai| nikSepa kA artha hai-- artha-nirUpaNa-paddhati / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zabdoM ke prayoga ko cAra prakAra ke arthoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai-- nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / yaha nikSepa paddhati prAcIna se prAcIna AgamoM meM upalabdha hotI hai aura nUtana yuga ke nyAya granthoM meM bhI uttarakAla ke AcAryoM ne isakA ullekha hI nahIM, nUtana paddhati se nirUpaNa bhI kiyA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne svaracita " jainatarkabhASA" meM pramANa evaM naya nirUpaNa ke sAtha-sAtha nikSepa kA nirUpaNa bhI kiyA hai| AgamoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA bhI aneka sthAnoM para varNana milatA hai| ina cAroM ko do prakAra se kahA gayA hai-- svacatuSTaya svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva tathA para catuSTaya para dravya, para kSetra, para kAla aura para- bhaav| eka hI vastu ke viSaya meM jo nAnA matoM kI sRSTi hotI hai, usameM draSTA kI ruci aura zakti, darzana kA sAdhana, dRzya kI daizika aura kAlika sthiti, dRSTA kI daizika aura kAlika sthiti, dRzya kA sthUla aura sUkSma rUpa Adi aneka kAraNa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka dRSTA aura dRzya aura pratyeka kSaNa meM vizeSa - vizeSa hokara, nAnA matoM ke sarjana meM nimitta banate haiM una kAraNoM kI gaNanA karanA kaThina hai| ataeva tatkRta vizeSoM kI parigaNanA bhI asaMbhava hai| isI kAraNa se vastutaH sUkSma vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa se hone vAle nAnA matoM kA parigaNana bhI asaMbhava hai| isa asaMbhava ko dhyAna meM khakara hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sabhI prakAra kI apekSAoM kA sAdhAraNIkaraNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura madhyama mArga se sabhI prakAra kI apekSAoM kA vargIkaraNa cAra prakAra se kiyA hai| ye cAra prakAra (23)

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isa prakAra haiM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| inhIM ke AdhAra para pratyeka vastu ke bhI cAra prakAra ho jAte haiN| pramANa-vicAra jaina AgamoM meM jJAna aura pramANa kA varNana aneka prakAra se hai aura aneka AgamoM meM hai| prAcIna AgamoM meM pramANa kI apekSA jJAna kA hI varNana adhika vyApakatA se kiyA gayA hai| nandI-sUtra meM jJAna kA vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pramANa aura jJAna kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane ke lie sAdhana haiN| jJAna ke mukhya rUpa se pAMca bheda haiM--mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevl| paMcajJAna kI carcA jaina-paramparA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se bhI pahale thii| isakA pramANa rAjapraznIya sUtra meM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane mukha se atIta meM hone vAle kezIkumAra zramaNa kA vRttAnta rAjapraznIya meM kahA hai| zAstrakAra ne kezIkumAra ke mukha se pA~ca jJAna kA nirUpaNa karAyA hai| AgamoM meM pA~ca jJAnoM ke bheda tathA upabhedoM kA jo varNana hai, karma-zAstra meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke jo bheda evaM upabhedoM kA varNana hai, jIva mArgaNAoM meM pA~ca jJAnoM kA jo varNana hai, tathA pUrva gata meM jJAnoM kA svatantra nirUpaNa karanevAlA jo jJAnapravAda pUrva hai--ina sabase yahI phalita hotA hai, ki paMca jJAna kI carcA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pUrva paramparA se calI A rahI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI vANI meM usI ko svIkAra kara liyA thaa| isa jJAna carcA ke vikAsakrama ko Agama ke AdhAra para dekhanA ho, to usakI tIna bhUmikAe~ spaSTa dIkhatI haiM--prathama bhUmikA to vaha hai jisameM jJAnoM ko pA~ca bhedoM meM hI vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya bhUmikA meM jJAna ko pratyakSa aura parokSa do bhedoM meM bhakta karake pA~ca jJAnoM meM se mati aura zruta ko parokSa meM tathA avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevala ko pratyakSa meM mAnA gayA hai| tRtIya bhUmikA meM indriyajanya jJAnoM ko pratyakSa aura parokSa ubhaya meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jJAna kA svarUpa aura usake bheda aura upabhedoM ke kAraNa jJAna ke varNana ne AgamoM meM paryApta sthAna grahaNa kiyA hai| paMca-jJAna-carcA ke kramika vikAsa kI tInoM Agamika bhUmikAoM kI eka vizeSatA rahI hai, ki inameM tha itara darzanoM meM pracalita pramANa carcA kA koI sambandha yA samanvaya sthApita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ina jJAnoM meM hI samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke bheda ke dvArA AgamakAroM ne vahI prayojana siddha kiyA hai, jo dUsaroM ne pramANa aura apramANa ke dvArA siddha kiyA hai| AgamakAroM ne pramANa yA apramANa jaise vizeSaNa binA die hI prathama ke tInoM meM ajJAna-viparyaya-mithyAtva kI tathA samyaktva kI sambhAvanA mAnI hai aura antima do meM ekAnta samyaktva hI batalAyA hai| isa prakAra AgamakAroM ne paMca-jJAnoM kA pramANa aura apramANa na kahakara una vizeSaNoM kA prayojana to dUsare prakAra se niSpanna hI kara liyA hai jJAna kA varNana AgamoM meM atyanta vistRta hai| pramANa ke viSaya ke mUla jaina AgamoM meM aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI ati vistAra ke sAtha to nahIM, para saMkSepa meM pramANa kI carcA evaM pramANa ke bhedoM-upabhedoM kA kathana aneka sthAnoM para AyA hai| jaina-AgamoM meM pramANacarcA jJAna carcA se svatantra rUpa se bhI AtI hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM pramANa-zabda ko usake vistRta artha meM lekara pramANoM kA bheda kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvArasUtra ke mata se athavA nandIsUtra ke varNana se pramANa ke do bheda kiye haiM--indriyapratyakSa aura noindriya-pratyakSa / indriyapratyakSa meM anuyogadvAra sUtra ne pAMcoM indriyoM ke dvArA hone vAle pA~ca prakAra ke pratyakSa kA samAveza kiyA hai| no-indriyapratyakSa pramANa meM jaina zAstra prasiddha tIna jJAnoM kA samAveza hai-avadhi-pratyakSa, (24)

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manaHparyAya pratyakSa aura kevala pratyakSa / prastuta meM 'no' zabda kA artha hai--indriya kA abhaav| ye tInoM jJAna indriyajanya nahIM hai| ye jJAna kevala AtmasApekSa hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra indriya-janya jJAnoM ko parokSa-pramANa kahA jAtA hai| kintu prastuta meM pramANa-carcA para-sammata pramANoM ke AdhAra se kI hai| ataeva yahA~ usI ke anusAra indriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA hai| vaha bhI para-pramANa ke siddhAnta kA anusaraNa karake hI kahA gayA hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM anumAna ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM--pUrvavat, zeSavat aura dRsstt-saadhrmyvt| yahA~ yaha batA denA Avazyaka hai ki anuyogadvAra meM anumAna ke svArtha aura parArtha bheda nahIM batAe haiN| isa prakAra mUla AgamoM meM aura usake vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM anumAna ke aneka prakAra ke bhedoM kA evaM upabhedoM kA kathana bhI hai| anumAna ke avayavoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa-pramANa aura parokSa-pramANa meM aneka prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiye gaye haiM, kintu inakA yahA~ para saMkSepa meM kathana karanA hI abhISTa hai| naya-vicAra jaina paramparA ke AgamoM meM pramANa ke sAtha-sAtha pramANa ke hI eka aMza naya kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| nayoM ke sambandha meM varNana sthAnAMgasUtra meM, anuyogadvArasUtra meM aura bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI bikhare hue rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai| AgamoM meM naya ke sthAna para do zabda aura milate haiM--Adeza aura dRSTi / anekAntAtmaka vastu ke ananta dharmoM meM se java kisI eka hI dharma kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, taba use naya kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ki jitane mata, pakSa athavA darzana haiM, ve apanA eka vizeSa pakSa sthApita karate haiM aura vipakSa kA nirAsa karate haiN| bhagavAn ne tAtkAlika una sabhI dArzanikoM kI dRSTiyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyaa| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki nAnA manuSyoM ke vastu-darzana meM jo bheda ho jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa kevala vastu kI anekarUpatA athavA anekAntAtmakatA hI nahIM, balki nAnA manuSyoM ke dekhane ke prakAra kI anekatA evaM nAnArUpatA bhI kAraNa hai| isalie unhoMne sabhI matoM, sabhI darzanoM ko vastusvarUpa ke darzana meM yogya sthAna diyA hai| kisI mata-vizeSa evaM paMtha-vizeSa kA sarvathA khaNDana evaM sarvathA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| nirAkaraNa yadi kiyA hai, to isa artha meM ki jo ekAnta Agraha kA viSaya thA, apane hI pakSa ko-apane hI mata yA darzana ko satya aura dUsaroM ke mata, darzana evaM pakSa ko mithyA kahane evaM mithyA mAnane kA jo kadAgraha thA tathA haThAgraha thA, usakA nirAkaraNa karake una sabhI matoM ko evaM vicAroM ko nayA rUpa diyA hai. use ekAMgI yA adhUrA kahA gayA hai| pratyeka matavAdI kadAgrahI hokara dUsare ke mata ko mithyA mAnate the| ve samanvaya na kara sakane ke kAraNa ekAntavAda ke daladala meM phaMsa jAte the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne unhIM ke matoM ko svIkAra karake unameM se kadAgraha kA evaM mithyAgraha kA viSa nikAla kara sabhI kA samanvaya karake anekAntamayI saMjIvanI auSadha kA AviSkAra kiyA hai| yahI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nayavAda, dRSTivAda, AdezavAda aura apekSAvAda kA rahasya hai| nayoM ke bheda ke sambandha meM eka vicAra nahIM hai| kama se kama do prakAra se AgamoM meM naya-dRSTi kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| saptanaya--naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evNbhuut| eka dUsare prakAra se bhI nayoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai--dravyArthika aura pryaayaarthik| vastutaH dekhA jAye to kAla aura deza ke bheda se dravyoM meM vizeSatAeM avazya hotI haiN| kisI bhI vizeSatA ko kAla evaM deza se mukta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anya kAraNoM ke (25)

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T sAtha kAla aura deza bhI avazya sAdhAraNa kAraNa hote haiN| ataeva kAla aura kSetra paryAyoM ke kAraNa hone se yadi paryAyoM meM samAviSTa kara lie jAe~ to mUla rUpa se do dRSTiyA~ hI raha jAtI haiM--dravyapradhAna dRSTi dravyArthika aura paryAya- pradhAna dRSTi -- paryAyArthika / paryAyArthika naya ke lie AgamoM meM pradezArthika zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai| eka anya prakAra se bhI nayoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai-- nizcayanaya aura vyvhaarny| jo dRSTi sva-Azrita hotI hai, jisameM para kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, vaha nizcaya hai aura jo dRSTi para Azrita hotI hai, jisameM para kI apekSA rahatI hai, vaha vyvhaarny| naya eka prakAra kA vizeSa dRSTikoNa hai, vicAra karane kI paddhati hai aura anekAntavAda kA mUla AdhAra hai| AgamoM meM nyAya - zAstra samasta vAda, kathA evaM vivAda Adi kA bhI yathAprasaMga varNana AtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mUla AgamoM meM aura usake nikaTavartI vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI yathAprasaMga jaina darzana ke mUla tattvoM kA nirUpaNa, vivecana aura vizleSaNa kiyA hai| nandIsUtra kA viSaya nandI aura anuyogadvAra cUlikAsUtra kahalAte haiN| cUlikA zabda kA prayoga usa adhyayana athavA grantha ke lie hotA hai jisameM avaziSTa viSayoM kA varNana athavA varNita viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| dazavaikAlika aura mahAnizItha ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kI cUlikAe~ cUlAe~-- cUr3Ae~ upalabdha haiN| inameM mUla grantha ke prayojana athavA viSaya ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue aisI kucha Avazyaka bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jinakA samAveza AcArya grantha ke kisI adhyayana meM na kara ske| Ajakala isa prakAra kA kArya pustaka ke anta meM pariziSTa jor3akara sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| nandI aura anuyogadvAra bhI AgamoM ke lie pariziSTa kA hI kArya karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie ye bhUmikA kA bhI kAma dete haiN| yaha kathana nandI kI apekSA anuyogadvAra ke viSaya meM adhika satya hai| nandI meM to kevala jJAna kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke bahAne samagra Agama kI vyAkhyA abhISTa hai| ataeva usameM prAyaH AgamoM ke samasta mUlabhUta siddhAntoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue viziSTa. pAribhASika zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai jinakA jJAna AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai / anuyogadvArasUtra samajha lene ke pazcAt zAyada hI koI Agamika paribhASA aisI nahIM raha jAtI hai jise samajhane meM jijJAsu pAThaka ko kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA pdd'e| yaha cUlikA sUtra hote hue bhI eka prakAra se samasta AgamoM kI agama jJAna kI nIMva hai aura isIliye apekSAkRta kaThina bhI hai| nandIsUtra meM paMcajJAna kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra Adi AcAryoM ne nandI zabda ko jJAna kA hI paryAya mAnA hai sUtrakAra ne sarvaprathama 50 gAthAoM meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| tadanantara sUtra ke mUla viSaya Abhinibodhika Adi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna kI carcA prArambha kI hai| pahale AcArya ne jJAna ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiN| tadanantara prakArAntara se pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa do bheda kiye haiN| pratyakSa meM indriyapratyakSa aura noindriyapratyakSa ke rUpa meM punaH do bheda kiye haiN| indriyapratyakSa meM pAMca bheda kiye haiM aura usameM pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM se hone vAle jJAna kA samAveza hai| isa prakAra ke jJAna ko jaina nyAyazAstra meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| noindriyapratyakSa meM avadhi, mana:paryaya evaM kevalajJAna kA samAveza hai parokSa jJAna do prakAra kA hai-- Abhinibodhika aura zruta Abhinibodhika ko mati bhI 1 (26)

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kahate haiN| Abhinibodhika ke zrutanizrita va azrutanizrita rUpa do bheda haiN| zrutajJAna ke akSara, anakSara, saMjJI, asaMjJI, samyak, mithyA, sAdi, anAdi, sAvasAna, niravasAna, gamika, agamika, aMgapraviSTa va anaMgapraviSTa rUpa caudaha bheda haiN| nandIsUtra kI racanA gadya va padya donoM meM hai| sUtra kA granthamAna lagabhaga 700 zloka pramANa hai| prastuta sUtra meM pratipAdita viSaya anya sUtroM meM bhI upalabdha hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie avadhi jJAna ke viSaya, saMsthAna, bheda Adi para prajJApanAsUtra ke 33veM pada meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) Adi sUtroM meM vividha prakAra ke ajJAna kA ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra matijJAna kA bhI bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM varNana milatA hai| dvAdazAMgI zruta kA paricaya samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhI diyA gayA hai| kintu vaha nandIsUtra se kucha bhinna hai| isI prakAra anyatra bhI kucha bAtoM meM nandIsUtra se bhinnatA evaM vizeSatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| maMgalAcaraNa sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne sAmAnya rUpa se aha ko, tatpazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai| tadanantara jaina saMgha, caubIsa jina, gyAraha gaNadhara, jinapravacana tathA sudharma Adi sthaviroM ko stutipUrvaka praNAma kiyA hai| jayai jagajIva-joNI-viyANao jagagurU jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagabaMdhU, jayaI jagappiyAmaho bhayavaM // jayai suANaM pabhavo, nitthayarANaM apacchimo jyii| jayai gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // maMgala ke prasaMga se prastuta sUtra meM AcArya ne jo sthavirAvalI-guru-ziSya-paramparA dI hai, vaha kalpasUtrIya sthavirAvalI se bhinna hai| nandIsUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda kI sthavirAvalI isa prakAra hai| 1.sudharma 11. balissaha 2. jambU 12. svAti 3. prabhava 13. zyAmArya 4. zayyambhava 14. zANDilya 5. yazobhadra 6. sambhUtavijaya 15. samudra 16. maMgu 17. dharma 7. bhadrabAhu 18. bhadragupta 8. sthUlabhadra 9. mahAgiri 19. vajra 10. suhastI 20. rakSita (27)

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21. nandila (Anandila) 27. nAgArjuna 28. zrI govinda 29. bhUtadinna 22. nAgahastI 23. revatI nakSatra 24. brahmadIpaka siMha 25. skandilAcArya 30. lauhitya 31. dUSyagaNa 26. himavanta zrotA aura sabhA maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM arhan Adi kI stuti karane ke bAda sUtrakAra ne sUtra kA artha grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhane vAle zrotA kA caudaha dRSTAntoM se varNana kiyA hai| ve dRSTAnta ye haiM--1.zaila aura ghana, 2. kuTaka arthAt ghar3A, 3. cAlanI, 4. paripUrNa, 5. haMsa, 6. mahiSa, 7. meSa, 8. mazaka, 9. jalaukA, 10. viDAlI. 11. jAhaka, 12. gau, 13. bherI, 14. aabhiirii| etadviSayaka gAthA isa prakAra hai sela-ghaNa-kuDaga-cAliNi, patipuNNaga-haMsa mahisa-mese y| masaga-jalUga-birAlI, jAgaha-go bherI aabhiirii|| ina dRSTAntoM kA TIkAkAroM ne vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| zrotAoM ke samUha ko sabhA kahate haiM / sabhA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? isa prazna kA vicAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki sabhA saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kI hotI hai--jJAyikA, ajJAyikA aura durvidagdhA / jaise haMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha pI jAtA hai usI prakAra guNasampanna puruSa doSoM ko chor3akara guNoM ko grahaNa kara lete haiN| isa prakAra ke puruSoM kI sabhA jJAyikA-pariSad kahalAtI hai| jo zrotA, mRga, siMha aura kukkuTa ke baccoM ke samAna prakRti se bhole hote haiM tathA asaMsthApita ratnoM ke samAna kisI bhI rUpa meM sthApita kiye jA sakate haiM kisI bhI mArga meM lagAye jA sakate haiM, ve ajJAyika haiN| isa prakAra ke zrotAoM kI sabhA ajJAyikA kahalAtI hai| jisa prakAra koI grAmINa paNDita kisI bhI viSaya meM vidvattA nahIM rakhatA aura na anAdara ke bhaya se kisI vidvAn se kucha pUchatA hI hai kintu kevala vAtapUrNavasti-vAyu se bharI huI mazaka ke samAna logoM se apane pAMDitya kI prazaMsA sunakara phUlatA rahatA hai usI prakAra jo loga kevala apane Age kisI ko kucha nahIM samajhate, unakI sabhA durvidagdhA kahalAtI hai| jJAnavAda itanI bhUmikA bA~dhane ke bAda sUtrakAra apane mUla viSaya para Ate haiN| vaha viSaya hai jnyaan| jJAna kyA hai? jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hai--1. AbhinibodhikajJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaparyayajJAna aura 5. kevalajJAna / yaha jJAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA hai--pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSa kA kyA svarUpa hai? pratyakSa ke punaH do bheda haiM--indriya-pratyakSa aura noindriyprtykss| indriya-pratyakSa kyA hai? indriya pratyakSa pA~ca prakAra kA hai--1. zrotrendriya-pratyakSa, 2. cakSurindriya-pratyakSa, 3. (28)

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ghrANendriya-pratyakSa, 4. jihvendriya-pratyakSa, 5. sparzendriya-pratyakSa / noindriya-pratyakSa kyA hai? noindriya-pratyakSa tIna prakAra kA hai--1. avadhijJAna-pratyakSa, 2. mana:paryayajJAna-pratyakSa, 3. kevljnyaan-prtykss| saMkSepa meM nandIsUtra meM ye hI viSaya haiM / vastutaH mukhya viSaya paJcajJAna-vAda hI hai| Agamika paddhati se yaha pramANa kA hI nirUpaNa hai| jaina-darzana jJAna ko pramANa mAnatA hai, usakA viSaya vibhAjana tathA pratipAdana do paddhatiyoM se kiyA gayA hai--Agamika-paddhati aura trk-pddhti| nandIsUtra meM, Avazyakaniyukti meM aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAnavAda kA atyanta vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu, nandI-sUtrakAra devavAcaka aura bhASyakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa Agamika paramparA ke prasiddha evaM samartha vyAkhyAkAra rahe haiN| ____ AgamoM meM nandIsUtra kI parigaNanA do prakAra se kI jAtI hai--mUla sUtroM meM tathA cUlikA sUtroM meN| sthAnakavAsI paramparA kI mAnyatAnusAra mUla sUtra cAra haiM--uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nandI aura anuyogadvAra / zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA nandIsUtra aura anuyogadvArasUtra ko cUlikA sUtra svIkAra karatI hai| ye donoM Agama samasta AgamoM meM cUlikA rUpa rahe haiN| donoM kI racanA atyanta sundara, sarasa evaM vyavasthita hai| viSaya-nirUpaNa bhI atyanta gambhIra hai| bhAva, bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se bhI donoM kA AgamoM meM atyanta gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| vyAkhyA-sAhitya AgamoM ke gambhIra bhAvoM ko samajhane ke lie AcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para jo vyAkhyA-grantha likhe haiM, ve haiM--niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA / isa viSaya meM, maiM pIche likha AyA huuN| nandIsUtra para niyukti evaM bhASya--donoM meM se eka bhI Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| cUrNi evaM aneka saMskRta TIkAe~ Aja upalabdha haiN| cUrNi bahuta vistRta nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra kRta saMskRta TIkA, cUrNi kA hI anugamana karatI hai| AcArya malayagiri kRta nandI TIkA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / gambhIra bhAvoM ko samajhane ke lie isase sundara anya koI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| AcArya AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne nandIsUtra kI hindI bhASA meM eka sundara vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| AcArya hastImalajI mahArAja ne bhI nandIsUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| AcArya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne nandIsUtra kI saMskRta, hindI aura gujarAtI meM sundara vyAkhyA kI hai| prastuta sampAdana nandIsUtra kA yaha sundara saMskaraNa byAvara se prakAzita Agama-granthamAlA kI lar3I kI eka kar3I hai| alpa kAla meM hI vahA~ se eka ke bAda eka yoM aneka Agama prakAzita ho cuke haiN| AcArAMgasUtra do bhAgoM meM tathA sUtrakRtAMgasUtra bhI do bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| jJAtAsUtra, upAsakadazAMgasUtra antakRddazAMgasUtra / anuttaropapAtikasUtra aura vipAkasUtra bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiN| nandIsUtra Apa ke samakSa hai| yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.'madhukara' ne AgamoM kA adhunAtana bolI meM navasaMskaraNa karane kI jo vizAla yojanA apane hAthoM meM lI hai, vaha sacamuca eka bhagIratha kArya hai| yaha kArya jahA~ unakI dUradarzitA, dRr3ha saMkalpa aura AgamoM ke prati agAdhabhakti kA sabala pratIka hai, vahA~ sAtha hI zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcAryazrIjI kI amara kIrti kA kAraNa bhI bnegaa| ve mere purAne snehI mitra haiN| unakA svabhAva madhura hai va samAja ko jor3akara, kArya karane kI unakI acchI kSamatA hai| unake jJAna, (29)

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prabhAva aura parizrama se sampUrNa AgamoM kA prakAzana saMbhava ho sakA to samasta sthAnakavAsI jainasamAja ke lie mahAn gaurava kA viSaya siddha hogaa| prastuta saMskaraNa kI apanI vizeSatAeM haiM--zuddha mUla pATha, bhAvArtha aura phira vivecn| vivecana na bahuta lambA hai, aura na bahuta saMkSipta hii| vivecana meM niyukti, cUrNi aura saMskRta TIkAoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| viSaya gambhIra hone para bhI vyAkhyAkAra ne use sarala evaM sarasa banAne kA bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai| vivecana, sarala, sampAdana sundara aura prakAzana AkarSaka hai| ata: vivecaka, sampAdaka evaM prakAzaka-tInoM dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| nandIsUtra kA svAdhyAya kevala sAdhvI-sAdhu hI nahIM karate, zrAvikA-zrAvaka bhI karate haiM / nandI ke svAdhyAya se jIvana meM Ananda tathA maMgala kI amRta varSA hotI hai| jJAna ke svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama bhI hotA hai| phira jJAna kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| jJAna nirmala hotA hai / darzana vizuddha banatA hai| cAritra nirdoSa ho jAtA hai| tInoM kI pUrNatA se nirvANa kA mahA lAbha milatA hai| yahI hai nandIsUtra ke svAdhyAya kI phlshruti| yaha sUtra apane racanAkAla se hI samAja meM atyanta lokapriya rahA hai| zramaNa saMgha ke bhAvI AcArya paNDita pravara madhukarajI mahArAja kI sampAdakatA se evaM saMrakSakatA meM Agama prakAzana kA jo eka mahAna kArya ho rahA hai. vaha vastataH prazaMsanIya hai| pUjya amolakaRSijI mahArAja ke Agama atyanta saMkSipta the. aura Aja ve upalabdha bhI nahIM hote| pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ke Agama atyanta vistRta haiM, sAmAnya pAThaka kI pahuMca se pare hai| zrI madhukarajI ke Agama nUtana zailI meM, nUtana bhASA meM aura nUtana pariveza meM prakAzita ho rahe haiN| yaha eka mahAn harSa kA viSaya hai| nandIsUtra kI vyAkhyA eka sAdhvI kI lekhanI se ho rahI hai, yaha eka aura bhI mahAn pramoda kA viSaya hai| sAdhvIratna, mahAviduSI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' jI sthAnakavAsI samAja meM ciravizrutA haiN| nandIsUtra kA lekhana unakI kIrti ko adhika vyApaka tathA samujjvala karegA--isameM jarA bhI saMdeha nhiiN| 'arcanA' jI saMskRta bhASA evaM prAkRta bhASA kI viduSI to haiM hI, lekina unhoMne AgamoM kA bhI gahana adhyayana kiyA hai, yaha tathya isa lekhana se siddha ho jAtA hai| mujhe AzA hai, ki anAgata meM ve anya AgamoM kI vyAkhyA bhI prastuta kreNgii| paNDita pravara zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ne isa sampAdana meM pUrA sahayoga diyA hai| saba ke prayAsa kA hI yaha eka sundara pariNAma samAja ke sAmane AyA hai| 000 (30)

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viSayAnukrama PE * * ,, 2 viSaya arhatstuti mahAvIrastuti saMgha-nagara-stuti saMgha-cakra kI stuti saMgha-ratha kI stuti saMgha-padma kI stuti saMgha-candra kI stuti saMgha-sUrya kI stuti saMgha-samudra kI stuti saMgha-mahAmandara-stuti anya prakAra se saMghameru kI stuti saMghastuti viSayaka upasaMhAra caturviMzati-jinastuti gaNadharAvalI vIrazAsana kI mahimA yugapradhAna sthavirAvali kA-vaMdana zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra pariSad ke tIna prakAra jJAna ke pAMca prakAra pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa pratyakSa ke bheda sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke prakAra pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda AnugAmika avadhijJAna antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA anAnugAmika avadhijJAna vardhamAna avadhijJAna avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra pRSTha viSaya 3 hIyamAna avadhijJAna 4 pratipAti avadhijJAna 4 apratipAti avadhijJAna 5 dravyAdikrama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa 5 avadhijJAna viSayaka upasaMhAra 6 abAhya-bAhya avadhijJAna 6 manaHparyavajJAna 7 manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda 7 Rjumati aura vipulamati meM antara 8 avadhi aura manaHparyavajJAna meM antara manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra 11 kevalajJAna 11 siddhakevalajJAna 11 satpadaprarUpaNA 12 dravyadvAra kSetradvAra 18 sparzanAdvAra kAladvAra antaradvAra bhAvadvAra 28 alpabahutvadvAra anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 30 parasparasiddha-kevalajJAna 32 yugapat upayogavAda 33 ekAntara upayogavAda 35 abhinna upayogavAda 36 kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra 37 vAgyoga aura zruta 37 . parokSa jJAna 38 mati aura zruta ke do rUpa 39 Abhinibodhika jJAna ke do bheda / (31) 12 0 08666,

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pRSTha 192 194 196 197 viSaya autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa karmajAbuddhi: lakSaNa aura udAharaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi kA lakSaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa zrutanizrita matijJAna avagraha IhA 199 200 201 204 204 205 avAya 206 207 207 208 pRSTha viSaya 77. jJAtAdharmakathA 77 upAsakadazAMga 101 antakRddazAMga 101 anuttaraupapAtikadazA 109 praznavyAkaraNa 111 praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM digaMbaramAnyatA 111 vipAkasUtra 135 dRSTivAdazruta 136 parikarma 140 siddhazreNikA parikarma 141 manuSyazreNikA parikarma 141 pRSThazreNikA parikarma avagADhazreNikA parikarma 144 upasampAdanazreNikA parikarma 145 viprajahatzreNikA parikarma 147 cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma 151 sUtra 153 pUrva 155 anuyoga 156 cUlikA 157 dRSTivAda kA upasaMhAra 159 dvAdazAMga kA saMkSipta sArAMza 162 dvAdazAMga zruta kI virAdhanA kA kuphala 165 dvAdazAMga kI ArAdhanA kA suphala 168 gaNipiTaka kI zAzvatatA 171 zrutajJAna ke bheda aura paThanavidhi 176 vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi 177 zrutajJAna kise diyA jAya? 181 buddhi ke guNa 183 zravaNa vidhi ke prakAra 187 sUtrArtha vyAkhyAna vidhi 189 pariziSTa 191 209 210 214 214 dhAraNA avagraha Adi kA kAla . vyaMjanAvagraha-pratibodhaka-dRSTAnta mallakaddaSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha avagrahAdi ke chaha udAharaNa matijJAna kA viSayavarNana Abhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra zrutAna akSarazruta anakSarazruta saMjJi-asaMjJizruta samyakzruta mithyAzruta sAdi sAnta anAdi anantazruta gamika-agamika, aMgapraviSTa-aMgabAhyazruta aMgapraviSTa zruta dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka AcArAMga ke antarvartI viSaya sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga samavAyAMga vyAkhyAprajJapti 215 216 217 218 220 221 221 222 223 224 225 (32)

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siridevavAyagaviraiyaM nandIsuttaM zrIdevavAcaka-viracita nandIsUtra

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nandIsUtra arhatstuti 1. jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANao jagagurU jgaannNdo| - jagaNAho jagabaMdhU jayai jagappiyAmaho bhyvN|| 1-dharmAstikAya Adi SaD dravya rUpa saMsAra ke tathA jIvotpattisthAnoM ke jJAtA, jagadguru, bhavya jIvoM ke lie AnandapradAtA, sthAvara-jaMgama prANiyoM ke nAtha, vizvabandhu, loka meM dharmotpAdaka hone se saMsAra ke pitAmaha svarUpa arihanta bhagavAn sadA jayavanta haiM, kyoMki unako kucha bhI jItanA avazeSa nahIM rhaa| vivecana--isa gAthA meM stutikartA ke dvArA sarvaprathama zAsaneza bhagavAn arihanta kI tathA sAmAnya kevalI kI maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha stuti kI gaI hai| __ 'jayai' pada se yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavAn upasarga, pariSaha, viSaya tathA ghAtikarmasamUha ke vijetA haiN| ataeva ve arihanta pada ko prApta hue haiM aura jinendra bhagavAn hI stutya aura vandanIya haiN| jo atIta kAla meM eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya ko prApta huA, vartamAna meM ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM hotA rahegA, vaha jagat kahalAtA hai| jagat paMcAstikAyamaya yA SaDdravyAtmaka hai| yahA~ jIva zabda se trasa-sthAvararUpa samasta saMsArI prANI samajhanA caahie| 'jIva'--pada yaha bodha karAtA hai ki loka meM AtmAe~ ananta haiM aura tInoM hI kAla meM unakA astitva hai| 'joNI'--pada kA artha hai--karmabandha se yukta jIvoM ke utpatti sthaan| ye sthAna caurAsI lAkha haiN| saMkSepa meM yoni ke nau bheda bhI kahe gae haiN| 'viyANao'--pada se arihanta prabhu kI sarvajJatA siddha hotI hai jisase ve loka, aloka ke bhAva jAnate haiN| 'jagagurU' isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavAn jIvana aura jagat kA rahasya apane ziSya-samudAya ko darzAte haiM arthAt batAte haiN| 'gu' zabda kA artha aMdhakAra hai aura 'ru' kA artha use naSTa karane vaalaa| jo ziSya ke antara meM vidyamAna ajJAnAndhakAra ko naSTa karatA hai, vaha 'guru' kahalAtA hai| ___'jagANaMdo'-bhagavAn jagat ke jIvoM ke lie Anandaprada haiN| 'jagat' zabda se yahA~ saMjJI paMcendriya jIva samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki inhIM ko bhagavAn ke darzana tathA dezanAzravaNa se Ananda kI prApti hotI hai|

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4] [ nandIsUtra 'jagaNAho' - prabhu samasta jIvoM ke yoga-kSemakArI haiN| aprApta vastu kI prApti ko yoga aura prApta vastu kI surakSA ko 'kSema' kahate haiM / bhagavAn aprApta samyagdarzana, saMyama Adi ko prApta karAne vAle tathA prApta kI rakSA karane vAle haiM, ataH jagannAtha haiN| 'jagabandhU' - isa vizeSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki samasta trasa - sthAvara jIvoM ke rakSaka hone se arihanta deva jagad-bandhu haiM / yahA~ 'jagat' samasta trasa sthAvara jIvoM kA vAcaka hai 1 'jagappiyAmaho' - dharma jagat kA pitA ( rakSaka) hai aura bhagavAn dharma ke janaka (pravarttaka) hone se jagat ke pitAmaha - tulya haiM / yahA~ bhI 'jagat' zabda se prANimAtra samajhanA cAhie / 'bhayavaM' - yaha vizeSaNa bhagavAn ke atizayoM kA sUcaka hai / 'bhaga' zabda meM chaha artha samAhita haiM- ( 1 ) samagra aizvarya (2) trilokAtizAyI rUpa (3) triloka meM vyApta yaza (4) tIna loka ko camatkRta karane vAlI zrI (ananta Atmika samRddhi) (5) akhaNDa dharma aura (6) pUrNa puruSArtha / ina chaha para jisakA pUrNa adhikAra ho, use bhagavAn kahate haiM / mahAvIra - stuti 2. jayai suyANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jaya gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // 2 - samagra zrutajJAna ke mUlasrota, varttamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM antima tIrthaMkara, tInoM lokoM ke guru mahAtmA mahAvIra sadA jayavanta haiM, kyoMki unhoMne lokahitArtha dharmadezanA dI aura unako vikAra jItanA zeSa nahIM rahA hai| vivecana -- prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra dravya tathA bhAva- zruta ke udbhava - sthala haiM, kyoMki sarvajJatA prApta karane ke bAda bhagavAn ne jo bhI upadeza diyA vaha zrotAoM ke lie zrutajJAna meM pariNata ho gayA / yahAM bhagavAn ko antima tIrthaMkara, lokaguru aura mahAtmA kahA hai / 3. bhaddaM savvajagujjoyagassa bhaddaM jiNassa vIrassa / bhaddaM surA'suraNamaMsiyassa bhaddaM dhuyarayassa // 3- vizva meM jJAna kA udyota karane vAle, rAga-dveSa rUpa zatruoM ke vijetA, devoM-dAnavoM dvArA vandanIya, karma-raja se vimukta bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sadaiva bhadra ho / vivecana--prastuta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cAra vizeSaNa Aye haiN| cAroM caraNoM meM cAra bAra 'bhaddaM' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / jJAnAtizaya yukta, kaSAya-vijayI tathA surAsuroM dvArA vandita hone se ve kalyANarUpa haiN| 4. saMgha nagarastuti guNa-bhavaNagahaNa ! su-rayaNabhariya ! daMsaNa-visuddharasthAgA / saMghanagara ! bhaddaM te, akhaNDa - cAritta-pAgArA //

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saMgha - cakra evaM saMgha- ratha stuti ] [ 5 4-- uttara guNarUpI bhavya bhavanoM se gahana- vyApta, zruta-zAstra - rUpa ratnoM se pUrita, vizuddha samyaktva rUpa svaccha vIthiyoM se saMyukta, aticAra rahita mUla guNa rUpa cAritra ke parakoTe se surakSita, he saMgha - nagara ! tumhArA kalyANa ho / vivecana--- racanAkAra ne prastuta gAthA meM saMgha kA nagara ke rUpaka se AkhyAna kiyA hai / uttara guNoM ko nagara ke bhavanoM ke rUpa meM, zruta-sampAdana ko ratnamaya vaibhava ke rUpa meM, vizuddha samyaktva ko usakI galiyoM yA sar3akoM ke rUpa meM tathA akhaNDa cAritra ko parakoTe ke rUpa meM varNita kara unhoMne usake kalyANa- saMvardhana yA vikAsa kI kAmanA kI hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki saMgha rUpa nagara ke prati stutikAra ke hRdaya meM kitanI sahAnubhUti, vAtsalya, zraddhA aura bhakti thI / 5. saMgha - cakra kI stuti saMjama-tava- tuMbArayassa, namo sammatta - pAriyallassa / appacikkassa jao, hou sayA saMgha - cakkassa // 5 - sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama, saMgha-cakra kA tumba-nAbhi hai| chaha prakAra kA bAhya tapa aura chaha prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa bAraha Araka haiM, tathA samyaktva hI jisa cakra kA gherA hai arthAt paridhi hai; aise bhAvacakra ko namaskAra ho, jo atulanIya hai / usa saMgha - cakra kI sadA jaya ho / yaha saMgha cakra arthAt bhAvacakra bhAva- bandhanoM kA sarvathA viccheda karane vAlA hai, isalie namaskAra karane yogya hai / vivecana---zastrAstroM meM AdikAla se hI cakra kI mukhyatA rahI hai| prAcIna yuga meM zatruoM kA nAza karane vAlA sabase bar3A astra cakra thA, jo ardhacakrI aura cakravartI ke pAsa hotA hai| isase hI vAsudeva prativAsudeva kA ghAta karatA hai / isa cakra kI bahuta vilakSaNatA hai / cakravartI ko digvijaya karate samaya yaha mArga-darzana detA hai / pUrNa chaha khaNDoM ko apane adhIna kiye binA yaha AyudhazAlA meM praveza nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha devAdhiSThita hotA hai| ThIka isI prakAra zrIsaMgha - cakra bhI apane alaukika guNoM se sampanna hai / saMgha - ratha kI stuti 6. bhaddaM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tava-niyama- turagajuttassa / saMgha - rahassa bhagavao, sajjhAya- sunaMdighosassa // 6- - aThAraha sahasra zIlAMga rUpa UMcI patAkAe~ jisa para phaharA rahIM haiM, tapa aura saMyama rUpa azva jisameM jute hue haiM, pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya (vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvarttanA, anuprekSA aura dharma - kathA) kA maMgalamaya madhura ghoSa jisase nikala rahA hai, aise bhagavAn saMgha- ratha kA kalyANa ho vivecana prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko ratha se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jaise ratha para patAkA phaharAtI hai usI prakAra saMgha zIla rUpI UMcI patAkA se maMDita hai / ratha meM sundara ghor3e jute rahate 1

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6] [nandIsUtra haiM, usI prakAra saMgha rUpI ratha meM bhI tapa aura niyama rUpI do azva haiM tathA usameM pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA maMgalaghoSa hotA hai| patAkA, azva aura naMdIghoSa ina tInoM ko kramazaH zIla, tapa-niyama aura svAdhyAya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise ratha supathagAmI hotA hai, usI prakAra saMgha rUpI ratha bhI mokSa-patha kA gAmI saMgha-padma kI stuti 7. kammaraya-jaloha-viNiggayassa, suy-rynn-diihnaalss| paMcamahavvaya-thirakanniyassa, guNa-kesarAlassa // 8. sAvaga-jaNa-mahuari-parivuDassa, jinnsuurteybuddhss| saMgha-paumassa bhaI, samaNagaNa-sahassapattassa // 7-8--jo saMgha rUpI padma-kamala, karma-raja tathA jala-rAzi se Upara uThA huA hai--alipta hai, jisakA AdhAra zrutaratnamaya dIrgha nAla hai, pA~ca mahAvrata jisakI sudRr3ha karNikAe~ haiM, uttaraguNa jisakA parAga hai, jo bhAvuka jana rUpI madhukaroM--bhaMvaroM se ghirA huA hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa sUrya ke kevalajJAna rUpa teja se vikasita hai, zramaNagaNa rUpa hajAra pA~khur3I vAle usa saMgha-padma kA sadA kalyANa ho| vivecana--ina donoM gAthAoM meM zrIsaMgha ko kamala kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| jaise kamaloM se sarovara kI zobhA bar3hatI hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha se manuSyaloka kI zobhA bar3hatI hai| padmavara ke dIrgha nAla hotI hai, zrIsaMgha bhI zruta-ratna rUpa dIrghanAla se yukta hai| padmavara kI sthira karNikA hai. zrIsaMgha-padma bhI paMca-mahAvrata rUpa sthira karNikA vAlA hai| padama saurabha. pI makaranda ke kAraNa bhramara-bhramarI-samUha se ghirA hotA hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha mUlaguNa rUpa saurabha se uttaraguNa pI pIta parAga se, AdhyAtmika rasa evaM dharma-pravacana se, Anandarasa-rUpa makaranda se yukta hai aura zrAvakagaNa rUpa bhramaroM se parivRta rahatA hai| padmavara sUryodaya hote hI vikasita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI tIrthaMkarasUrya ke kevalajJAna rUpa teja se vikasita hotA hai| padma jala aura kardama se alipta rahatA hai to zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI karmaraja se alipta rahatA hai| padmavara ke sahasroM patra hote haiM, isI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa padma bhI zramaNagaNa rUpa sahasroM patroM se suzobhita hotA hai| ityAdika guNoM se yukta zrIsaMgha rUpa padma kA kalyANa ho| saMgha-candra kI stuti 9. tava-saMjama-maya-laMchaNa ! akiriya-rAhumuha duddharisa ! niccaM / jaya saMghacanda! nimmalasammattavisuddhajoNhAgA! //

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saMgha-sUrya evaM saMgha-samudra stuti] [7. 9-he tapa pradhAna! saMyama rUpa mRgacihnamaya! akriyAvAda rUpa rAhu ke mukha se sadaiva durddharSa! aticAra rahita samyaktva rUpa nirmala cA~danI se yukta! he saMghacandra! Apa sadA jaya ko prApta kreN| vivecana--prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko candramA kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| jaise candramA mRgacihna se aMkita hai, saumya kAnti se yukta tathA graha, nakSatra, tAroM se ghirA huA hotA hai, isI prakAra zrIsaMgha bhI tapa, saMyama, rUpa cihna se yukta hai, nAstika va mithyAdRSTi rUpa rAha se agrasya arthAta grasita nahIM hone vAlA hai, mithyAtva-mala se rahita evaM svaccha nirmala ! niraticAra samyaktva rUpa jyotsnA se sahita hai| aise saMgha-candra kI sadA jaya vijaya ho| saMgha-sUrya kI stuti 10. paratitthiya-gahapahanAsagassa, tvtey-dittlesss| nANujoyassa jae, bhadaM damasaMgha-sUrassa // 10-prastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko sUrya kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| paratIrtha arthAt ekAntavAdI, durnaya kA Azraya lene vAle paravAdI rUpa grahoM kI AbhA ko nisteja karane vAle tapa rUpa teja se sadaiva dedIpyamAna, samyagjJAna se ujAgara, upazama-pradhAna saMgha rUpa sUrya kA kalyANa ho| vivecana stutikAra ne yahA~ saMgha ko sUrya se upamita kiyA hai| jaise sUryodaya hote hI anya sabhI graha prabhAhIna ho jAte haiM, vaise hI zrIsaMgha rUpI sUrya ke sAmane anya darzanakAra, jo ekAntavAda ko lekara calate haiM, prabhAhIna--nisteja ho jAte haiN| ataH sAdhaka jIvoM ko caturvidha zrIsaMgha-sUrya se dUra nahIM rahanA caahie| phira avidyA, ajJAna tathA mithyAtva kA andhakAra jIvana ko kabhI bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara sktaa| ataH yaha saMgha-sUrya kalyANa karane vAlA hai| saMgha-samudra kI stuti 11. bhadaM dhiI-velA-parigayassa, sjjhaay-jog-mgrss| ___akkhohassa bhagavao, saMgha-samudassa ruNdss|| 11--jo dhRti arthAt mUla guNa tathA uttara guNoM se vRddhiMgata Atmika pariNAma rUpa bar3hate hue jala kI velA se parivyApta hai, jisameM svAdhyAya aura zubha yoga rUpa magaramaccha haiM, jo karmavidAraNa meM mahAzaktizAlI haiM, aura pariSaha, upasarga hone para bhI niSkaMpa-nizcala hai tathA samasta aizvarya se sampanna evaM vistRta hai, aise saMghasamudra kA bhadra ho| vivecanaprastuta gAthA meM zrIsaMgha ko samudra se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jaise jalapravAha ke bar3hane se samudra meM UrmiyA~ uThatI haiM, aura magaramaccha Adi jala-jantu usameM vicaraNa karate haiM, vaha apanI maryAdA meM sadA sthita rahatA hai| usake udara meM asaMkhya ratnarAzi samAhita hai tathA aneka nadiyoM kA samAveza hotA rahatA hai| isI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpa samudra meM bhI kSamA, zraddhA, bhakti, saMvega

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8] [ nandIsUtra nirveda Adi sadguNoM kI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiM / zrIsaMgha svAdhyAya dvArA karmoM kA saMhAra karatA hai aura pariSahoM evaM upasargoM se kSubdha nahIM hotA / zrIsaMgha meM aneka sadguNa rUpI ratna vidyamAna haiN| zrIsaMgha Atmika guNoM se bhI mahAn hai / samudra candramA kI ora bar3hatA hai to zrIsaMgha bhI mokSa kI ora agrasara hotA hai tathA ananta guNoM se gambhIra hai / aise bhagavAn zrIsaMgha rUpa samudra kA kalyANa ho / prastuta sUtragAthA meM svAdhyAya ko yoga pratipAdita karake zAstrakAra ne sUcita kiyA hai ki svAdhyAya citta kI ekAgratA kA eka sabala sAdhana hai aura usase citta kI aprazasta vRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai / saMgha - mahAmandara-stuti 12. sammaddaMsaNa - varavaira, daDha - rUDha - gADhAvagADhapeDhassa / dhamma - vara - rayaNamaMDiya- cAmIyara - mehalAgassa // 13. niyamUsiyakaNaya - silAyalujjalajalaMta-citta-kUDassa / naMdaNavaNa-maNaharasurabhi-sIlagaMdhuddhamAyassa // 14. jIvadayA - sundara kaMda ruddariya, muNivara - madannassa / he usa dhAu pagalaMta - rayaNaditto sahi guha ssa // 15. saMvaravara - jalapagaliya- ujjharapavirAyamANahArassa / sAvagajaNa-pauraravaMta - mora naccaMta kuharassa // 16. viNayanayappavara muNivara phuraMta-vijjujjalaMtasiharassa / viviha-guNa- kapparukkhagA, phalabharakusumAulavaNassa // 17. NANavara - rayaNa - dippaMta-kataMveruliya- vimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNayapaNao, saMgha- mahAmandaragirissa // 12 - 17 - saMghameru kI bhUpIThikA samyagdarzana rUpa zreSTha vajramayI hai arthAt vajranirmita hai| tatvArtha - zraddhAna hI mokSa kA prathama aMga hone se samyak darzana hI usakI sudRr3ha AdhAra zilA hai / vaha zaMkAdi dUSaNa rUpa vivaroM se rahita hai| pratipala vizuddha adhyavasAyoM se ciraMtana hai / tIvra tattva viSayaka abhiruci hone se Thosa hai, samyak bodha hone se jIva Adi nava tattvoM evaM SaD dravyoM meM nimagna hone ke kAraNa gaharA hai / usameM uttara guNa rUpa ratna haiM aura mUla guNa svarNa mekhalA hai| uttara guNoM ke abhAva meM mUla guNoM kI mahattA nahIM mAnI jAtI ataH uttara guNa hI ratna haiM, unase khacita mUla guNa rUpa suvarNa-mekhalA hai, usase saMgha - meru alaMkRta hai| saMgha - meru ke indriya aura noindriya kA damana rUpa niyama hI ujjvala svarNamaya zilAtala haiN|

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[ 9 saMgha mahAmandara stuti ] azubha adhyavasAyoM se rahita pratikSaNa karma - kalimala ke dhulane se tathA uttarottara sUtra aura artha ke smaraNa karane se udAtta citta hI unnata kUTa haiM evaM zIla rUpI saurabha se parivyApta saMtoSarUpI manohara nandanavana hai| saMgha - sumeru meM sva-parakalyANa rUpa jIva dayA hI sundara kandarAe~ haiM / ve kandarAe~ karmazatruoM ko parAjita karane vAle tathA paravAdI- mRgoM para vijayaprApta durgharSa tejasvI munigaNa rUpI siMhoM se AkIrNa haiM aura kubuddhi ke nirAsa se saikar3oM anvayavyatirekI hetu rUpa dhAtuoM se saMgha rUpa sumeru bhAsvara hai tathA viziSTa kSayopazama bhAva jinase jhara rahA hai aisI vyAkhyAna - zAlA rUpa kandarAe~ dedIpyamAna ho rahI haiN| saMgha - meru meM AzravoM kA nirodha hI zreSTha jala hai aura saMvara rUpa jala ke satata pravahamAna jharane hI zobhAyamAna hAra haiN| tathA zrAvakajana rUpI mayUroM ke dvArA Ananda-vibhora hokara paMca parameSThI kI stuti evaM svAdhyAya rUpa madhura dhvani kiye jAne se saMgha - sumeru ke kaMdarA rUpa pravacanasthala mukharita haiM / vinayaguNa se vinamra uttama munijana rUpa vidyut kI camaka se saMgha - meru ke AcArya upAdhyAya rUpa zikhara suzobhita ho rahe haiN| saMgha - sumeru meM vividha prakAra ke mUla aura uttara guNoM se sampanna munivara hI kalpavRkSa haiM, jo dharma rUpa phaloM se sampanna haiM aura nAnAvidha Rddhi-rUpa phUloM se yukta haiN| aise munivaroM se gaccha-rUpa vana parivyApta haiM / jaise meru parvata kI kamanIya evaM vimala vaiDUryamayI cUlA hai, usI prakAra saMgha kI samyakjJAna rUpa zreSTha ratna hI dedIpyamAna, manojJa, vimala vaiDUryamayI cUlikA hai| usa saMgha rUpa mahAmeru giri ke mAhAtmya ko maiM vinayapUrvaka namratA ke sAtha vandana karatA hU~ / vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko meru parvata kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA hai / jitanI vizeSatAe~ meru parvata kI haiM utanI hI vizeSatAe~ saMgha rUpI sumeru kI haiN| sabhI sAhityakAroM ne sumeru parvata kA mAhAtmya batAyA hai / meru parvata jambUdvIpa ke madhya bhAga meM sthita hai, jo eka hajAra yojana pRthvI meM gaharA tathA ninyAnavai hajAra yojana U~cA hai| mUla meM usakA vyAsa dasa hajAra yojana hai| usa para cAra vana haiM-- (1) bhadrazAla, (2) saumanasa-vana, (3) nandana - vana (4) aura pANDuka - vana / usameM tIna kaNDaka haiM-- rajatamaya, svarNamaya aura vividha ratnamaya / yaha parvata vizva meM saba parvatoM se U~cA hai / usakI cAlIsa yojana kI cUlikA (coTI) hai| meru parvata kI vajramaya pIThikA, svarNamaya mekhalA tathA kanakamayI aneka zilAeM haiN| dIptimAna uttuMga aneka kUTa haiN| sabhI vanoM meM nandana vilakSaNa vana hai, jisameM aneka kandarAe~ haiM aura kaI prakAra kI dhAtue~ haiM / isa prakAra meru parvata viziSTa ratnoM kA srota hai / anekAneka guNakArI auSadhiyoM se parivyApta hai| kuharoM meM aneka pakSiyoM ke samUha harSaninAda karate hue kalarava karate haiM tathA mayUra nRtya karate haiN| usake U~ce-U~ce zikhara vidyut kI prabhA se damaka rahe haiM tathA usa para vanabhAga kalpavRkSoM se suzobhita ho rahA hai / ve kalpavRkSa surabhita phUloM aura phaloM se yukta haiM ityAdi vizeSatAoM se mahAgirirAja virAjamAna hai aura vaha atulanIya hai / isI parvatarAja kI upamA se caturvidha saMgha ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| 1

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[ nandIsUtra saMghameru kI pIThikA samyagdarzana hai| svarNa mekhalA dharma- ratnoM se maNDita hai tathA zama dama upazama Adi niyamoM kI svarNa-zilAe~ haiM / pavitra adhyavasAya hI saMghameru ke dIptimAna uttuMga kUTa haiM / AgamoM kA adhyayana, zIla, santoSa ityAdi advitIya guNoM rUpa nandanavana se zrIsaMgha meru parivRta ho rahA hai, jo manuSyoM tathA devoM ko bhI sadA Anandita kara rahA hai| nandanavana Akara deva bhI prasanna hote haiM / 10] saMgha - sumeru prativAdiyoM ke kutarka yukta asadvAda kA nirAkaraNa rUpa nAnAvidha dhAtuoM se suzobhita hai| zrutajJAna - rUpa ratnoM se prakAzamAna hai tathA AmarSa Adi 28 labdhirUpa auSadhiyoM se parivyApta hai / vahA~ saMvara ke vizuddha jala ke jharane nirantara baha rahe haiN| ve jharane mAno zrIsaMghameru ke gale meM suzobhita hAra hoM, aise laga rahe haiN| saMgha - sumeru kI pravacanazAlAe~ jinavANI ke gaMbhIra ghoSa se gUMja rahI haiM, jise sunakara zrAvaka - gaNa rUpa mayUra prasannatA se jhUma uThate haiM / vinaya dharma aura naya - saraNi rUpa vidyut se saMgha - sumeru damaka rahA hai| mUla guNoM evaM uttara guNoM se sampanna munijana kalpavRkSa ke samAna zobhAyamAna ho rahe haiM, kyoMki ve sukha ke hetu evaM karmaphala ke pradAtA vividha prakAra ke yogajanya labdhirUpa supArijAta kusumoM se parivyApta haiN| isa prakAra alaukika zrI se saMgha - sumeru suzobhita hai / pralayakAla ke pavana se bhI meru parvata kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra saMgharUpI meru bhI mithyAdRSTiyoM ke dvArA diye gaye upasargoM aura pariSahoM se vicalita nahIM hotA / vaha atyanta manohArI aura nayanAbhirAma | anya prakAra ke saMghameru kI stuti 18. guNa - rayaNujjalakaDayaM, sIla-sugaMdhi-tava-maMDiuddesaM / suya - bArasaMga - siharaM, saMghamahAmandaraM vaMde // 18- - samyagjJAna- darzana aura cAritra guNa rUpa ratnoM se saMghameru kA madhyabhAga dedIpyamAna hai| isakI upatyakAe~ ahiMsA, satya Adi paMcazIla kI sugaMdha se surabhita haiM aura tapa se zobhAyamAna haiN| dvAdazAMgazruta rUpa uttuMga zikhara haiM / ityAdi vizeSaNoM se sampanna vilakSaNa mahAmandara girirAja ke sadRza saMgha ko maiM vandana karatA hU~ / vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM saMgha - meru ko pUjanIya banAne vAle cAra vizeSaNa haiM-- guNa, zIla, tapa aura shrut| 'guNa' zabda se mUla guNa uttara guNa jAnane caahie| 'zIla' zabda se sadAcAra va pUrNa brahmacarya; 'tapa' zabda se chaha bAhya aura chaha Abhyantara tapa samajhanA cAhie tathA zruta zabda se lokottara shrut| ye hI saMghameru kI vizeSatAe~ haiM /

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saMgha-stutiviSayaka upasaMhAra ] saMgha-stuti viSayaka upasaMhAra 19. nagara-raha- cakka paume, cande sUre samudda - merummi / jo uvamijjai sayayaM taM saMghaguNAyaraM vaMde // [ 11 19 - nagara, ratha, cakra, padma, candra, sUrya, samudra tathA meru ina saba meM jo viziSTa guNa samAhita haiM, tadanurUpa zrIsaMgha meM bhI alaukika divya guNa haiM / isalie saMgha ko sadaiva inase upamita kiyA hai| saMgha anantAnanta guNoM kA Akara hai| aise viziSTa guNoM se yukta saMgha ko maiM vandana karatA hU~ / vivecana-prastuta gAthA meM ATha upamAoM meM zrIsaMgha ko upamita karake saMgha-stuti kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai / stutikAra ne gAthA ke antima caraNa meM zraddhA se natamastaka ho zrIsaMgha ko vandana kiyA hai / jo tadrUpa guNoM kA Akara hai vahI bhAva- nikSepa hai / ataH yahAM nAma, sthApanA aura dravya rUpa nikSepa ko chor3akara kevala bhAva- nikSepa hI vandanIya samajhanA cAhie / caturviMzati- jina - stuti 20. (vaMde) usabhaM ajiyaM saMbhavamabhinaMdaNa-sumaI suppabhaM supAsaM / sasipupphadaMtasIyala - sijjaMsaM vAsupUj ca // 21. vimalamaNaMta ya dhammaM saMtiM kuMthuM araM ca malli ca / muNisuvvaya nami nemiM pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 20- 21 - RSabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, padmaprabha, (suprabha) supArzva, candraprabha (zazi ), suvidhi (puSpadanta), zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti, kuMthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi, (ariSTanemi), pArzva aura varddhamAna ---- zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karatA huuN| vivecana ---- prastuta do gAthAoM meM varttamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| pAMca bharata tathA pAMca airAvata--ina dasa hI kSetroM meM anAdi se kAla-cakra kA avasarpaNa aura utsarpaNa hotA calA A rahA hai| eka kAla-cakra ke bAraha Are hote haiN| inameM chaha Are avasarpiNI ke aura chaha utsarpiNI ke hote haiM / pratyeka avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI meM caubIsa - caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bAraha cakravarttI, nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva tathA nau prati vAsudeva isa prakAra tiresaTha zalAkA - puruSa hote haiM / gaNadharAvali 22. paDamittha iMdabhUI, bIe puNa hoi aggibhUitti / taie ya vAubhUI, tao viyatte suhamme ya // 23. maMDiya-moriyaputte, akaMpie ceva ayalabhAyA ya / meyajje ya pahAse, gaNaharA hunti vIrassa //

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12] [nandIsUtra 22-23-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNa-vyavasthApaka gyAraha gaNadhara hue haiM, jo unake pradhAna ziSya the| unakI pavitra nAmAvali isa prakAra hai--(1) indrabhUti, (2) agnibhUti, (3) vAyubhUti ye tInoM sahodara bhrAtA aura gautama gotra ke the| (4) vyakta, (5) sudharmA, (6) maNDitaputra (7) mauryaputra, (8) akampita, (9) acalabhrAtA, (10) metArya, (11) prbhaas| vivecana--ye gyAraha gaNadhara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya the| bhagavAn ko vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti huI thii| usa samaya madhyapApA nagarI meM somila nAmaka brAhmaNa ne apane yajJa-samAroha meM ina gyAraha hI mahAmahopAdhyAyoM ko unake ziSyoM ke sAtha Amantrita kiyA thaa| usI nagara ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa huaa| devakRta samavasaraNa kI ora umar3atI huI janatA ko dekhakara sarvaprathama mahAmahopAdhyAya indrabhUti aura unake pazcAt anya sabhI mahAmahopAdhyAya apane apane ziSyoM sahita ahaMkAra aura krodhAveza meM bArI-bArI se pratidvandvI ke rUpa meM bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM phuNce| sabhI ke mana meM jo sandeha rahA huA thA, unake binA kahe hI use prakaTa karake sarvajJa deva prabhu mahAvIra ne usakA samAdhAna diyaa| isase prabhAvita hokara sabhI ne bhagavAn kA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyaa| ye gaNoM kI sthApanA karane vAle gaNadhara khlaae| gaNagaccha kA kArya-bhAra gaNadharoM ke jimme hotA hai| ____ 'uppannei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA' arthAt jagat kA pratyeka padArtha paryAyadRSTi se utpanna aura vinaSTa hotA hai tathA dravyadRSTi se dhruva nitya-rahatA hai| ina tIna padoM se samasta zrutArtha ko jAna kara gaNadhara sUtrarUpa se dvAdazAMga zruta kI racanA karate haiN| vaha zrutaM Aja bhI sAMsArika jIvoM para mahAn upakAra kara rahA hai| ataH gaNadhara deva paramopakArI mahApuruSa haiN| vIra-zAsana kI mahimA 24. NivvuipahasAsaNayaM, jayai sayA svvbhaavdesnnyN| kusamaya-maya-nAsaNayaM, jiNiMdavaravIrasAsaNayaM // 24 samyag-jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa nirvANa patha kA pradarzaka, jIvAdi padArthoM kA arthAt sarva bhAvoM kA prarUpaka aura kudarzanoM ke ahaMkAra kA mardaka jinendra bhagavAn kA zAsana sadA-sarvadA jayavanta hai| vivecana-(1) jina-zAsana mukti-patha kA pradarzaka hai, (2) jina pravacana sarvabhAvoM kA prakAzaka hai, (3) jina-zAsana kutsita mAnyatAoM kA nAzaka hone se sarvotkRSTa aura sabhI prANiyoM ke lie upAdeya hai| yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAvali kA-vandana 25. suhammaM aggivesANaM, jaMbU nAmaM ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM vaMde, vacchaM sijaMbhavaM tahA //

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yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAvali kA-vandana] [13 25-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTadhara ziSya (1) agnivezyAyana gotrIya sudharmA svAmI, (2) kAzyapagotrIya zrI jambUsvAmI, (3) kAtyAyanagotrIya zrI prabhavasvAmI tathA (4) vatsagotrIya zrI zayyambhavAcArya ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| vivecana ukta tathA Age kI gAthAoM meM bhagavAn ke nirvANa pada prApta karane ke pazcAt gaNAdhipati hone ke kAraNa sudharmA svAmI Adi katipaya paTTadhara AcAryoM kA abhivAdana kiyA gayA hai| yaha sthavirAvalI sudharmA svAmI se prArambha hotI hai kyoMki inake sivAya zeSa gaNadharoM kI ziSyaparamparA nahIM clii| 26. jasabhadaM tuMgiyaM vaMde, saMbhUyaM ceva mADharaM / bhaddabAhuM ca pAinnaM, thUlabhadaM ca goyamaM // 26-(5) tuMgika gItrIya yazobhadra ko, (6) mADhara gotrIya saMbhUta vijaya ko, bhadrabAhu svAmI ko tathA (8) gautama gotrIya sthUlabhadra ko vandana karatA huuN| 27. elAvaccasagottaM, vaMdAmi mahAgiriM suhatthiM ca / tatto kosia-gotaM, bahulassa sarivvayaM vaMde // 27-(9) elApatya gotrIya AcArya mahAgiri aura (10) suhastI ko vandana karatA huuN| tathA kauzika-gotra vAle bahula muni ke samAna vaya vAle balissaha ko bhI vandana karatA huuN| (11) balissaha usa yuga ke pradhAna AcArya hue haiN| donoM yamala bhrAtA tathA gurubhrAtA hone se stutikAra ne unheM bar3I zraddhA se namaskAra kiyA hai| 28. hAriyaguttaM sAiM ca vaMdimo hAriyaM ca sAmajaM / vaMde kosiyagottaM, saMDillaM ajjajIya-dharaM // 28-(12) hArIta gotrIya svAti ko (13) hArIta gotrIya zrI zyAmArya ko tathA (14) kauzika gotrIya Arya jItadhara zANDilya ko vandana karatA huuN| 29. ti-samudakhAya-kittiM, dIva-samuddesu ghiypeyaalN| vaMde ajjasamudaM, akkhubhiyasamuddagabhIraM // 29--pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima, ina tInoM dizAoM meM, samudra paryanta prasiddha kIrtivAle, vividha dvIpa samudroM meM prAmANikatA prApta athavA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke viziSTa jJAtA, akSubdha samudra samAna gaMbhIra (15) Arya samudra ko vandana karatA huuN| 'ti-samudda-khAya-kittiM'--isa pada se dhvanita hotA hai ki bhAratavarSa kI sImA tIna dizAoM meM samudra-paryanta hai| 30. bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM, pabhAvagaM NANadaMsaNaguNANaM / vaMdAmi ajjamaMguM, suya-sAgara pAragaM dhIraM //

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14] [nandIsUtra 30-sadaiva zruta ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM rata, zAstrokta kriyA karane vAle, dharma-dhyAna ke dhyAtA, jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi kA udyota karane vAle tathA zruta-rUpa sAgara ke pAragAmI dhIra (viziSTa buddhi se suzobhita) (16) Arya maMgu ko vandana karatA huuN| 31. vaMdAmi ajadhamma, tatto vaMde ya bhaddaguttaM ca / tatto ya ajavairaM, tavaniyamaguNehiM vairasamaM // 31 - AcArya (17) Arya dharma ko, phira (18) zrI bhadragupta ko vandana karatA huuN| punaH tapa niyamAdi guNoM se sampanna vajravat sudRr3ha (19) zrI Arya vajrasvAmI ko vandana karatA huuN| 32. vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiyakhavaNe, rakkhiya crittsvvsse| rayaNa-karaMDagabhUo-aNuogo rakkhio jehiM // 32--jinhoMne svayaM ke evaM anya sabhI saMyamiyoM ke cAritra sarvasva kI rakSA kI tathA jinhoMne ratnoM kI peTI ke samAna anuyoga kI rakSA kI, una kSapaNa-tapasvIrAja (20) AcArya zrI AryarakSita ko vandana karatA huuN| 33. NANammi daMsaNammi ya, tavaviNae NiccakAlamujjuttaM / anjaM naMdila-khapaNaM, sirasA vaMde pasannamaNaM // 33--jJAna, darzana, tapa aura vinayAdi guNoM meM sarvadA udyata, tathA rAga-dveSa vihIna prasannamanA, aneka guNoM se sampanna Arya (21) nandila kSapaNa ko sira namAkara vandana karatA huuN| 34. vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, jasavaMso ajjanAgahatthINaM / vaagrnn-krnn-bhNgiy-kmmppyddiiphaannaannN|| 34--vyAkaraNa arthAt praznavyAkaraNa, athavA saMskRta tathA prAkRta bhASA ke zabdAnuzAsana meM nipuNa, piNDavizuddhi Adi uttarakriyAoM aura bhaMgoM ke jJAtA tathA karmaprakRti kI prarUpaNA karane meM pradhAna, aise AcArya nandila kSapaNa ke paTTadhara ziSya (22) Arya nAgahastI kA vAcakavaMza mUrttimAn yazovaMza kI taraha abhivRddhi ko prApta ho| 35. jaccaMjaNadhAusamappahANaM, maddiyakuvalaya-nihANaM / vaDDhau vAyagavaMso, revainakkhatta-nAmANaM // 35--uttama jAti ke aMjana dhAtu ke sadRza prabhAvotpAdaka, paripakva drAkSA aura nIlakamala athavA nIlamaNi ke samAna kAMtiyukta (23) Arya revatinakSatra kA vAcaka-vaMza vRddhi prApta kre| 36. ayalapurA NikkhaMte, kAliya-suya-ANuogie dhiir| baMbhaddIvaga-sIhe, vAyaga-paya-muttamaM patte // 36--jo acalapura meM dIkSita hue, aura kAlika zruta kI vyAkhyA--vyAkhyAna meM anya

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yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAvali kA-vandana] [15 AcAryoM se dakSa tathA dhIra the, jo uttama vAcaka pada ko prApta hue, aise brahmadvIpika zAkhA se upalakSita (24) AcArya siMha ko vandana karatA huuN| ___37. jesi imo aNuoge, payarai ajjAvi aDha-bharahammi / bahunayara-niggaya-jase, te vaMde khaMdilAyarie // 37 jinakA vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddha bharatakSetra meM pracalita hai, tathA anekAneka nagaroM meM jinakA suyaza phailA huA hai, una (25) skandilAcArya ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| 38. tatto himavaMta-mahaMta-vikkame dhii-prkkmmnnNte| sajjhAyamaNaMtadhare, himavaMte vaMdimo sirsaa|| 38--skandilAcArya ke pazcAt himAlaya ke sadRza vistRta kSetra meM vicaraNa karanevAle ataeva mahAn vikramazAlI, ananta dhairyavAn aura parAkramI, bhAva kI apekSA se ananta svAdhyAya ke dhAraka (26) AcArya himavAn ko mastaka namAkara vandana karatA huuN| 39. kAliya-suya-aNuogassa dhArae, dhArae ya puvvaannN| himavaMta-khamAsamaNe vaMde nnaagnjunnaayrie|| 39--jo kAlika sUtra sambandhI anuyoga ke dhAraka aura utpAda Adi pUrvo ke dhAraka the, mahAn viziSTa jJAnI himavanta kSamAzramaNa ko vandana karatA huuN| tatpazcAt (27) zrI nAgArjunAcArya ko vandana va 40. miu-maddava sampanne, aNupuvvI-vAyagattaNaM ptte| ___ ohasuyasamAyAre , nAgajuNavAyae vaMde // 40--jo atyanta mRdu--komala mArdava, Arjava Adi bhAvoM se sampanna the, jo avasthA va cAritraparyAya ke krama se vAcaka pada ko prApta hue tathA oghazruta kA samAcaraNa karane vAle the, una (28) zrI nAgArjuna vAcaka ko vandana karatA huuN| 41. goviMdANaM pi namo, aNuoge viuladhAraNiMdANaM / NiccaM khaMtidayANaM parUvaNe dullabhiMdANaM // 42. tatto ya bhUyadinnaM, niccaM tavasaMjame aniviNNaM / ___paMDiyajaNa-sammANaM, vaMdAmo saMjamavihiNNuM // 41-42-anuyoga sambandhI vipula dhAraNA rakhane vAloM meM indra ke samAna (pradhAna), sadA kSamA aura dayAdi kI prarUpaNA karane meM indra ke lie bhI durlabha aise (29) zrI govindAcArya ko namaskAra ho| tatpazcAt tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA-ArAnA karate hue, prANAnta upasarga hone para bhI jo kheda

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16] [ nandIsUtra se rahita vidvad-janoM se sammAnita, saMyama - vidhi-utsarga aura apavAda mArga ke parijJAtA the, una (30) AcArya bhUtadinna ko vandana karatA hU~ / / 43. vara- kaNaga-taviya- caMpaga-vimaula - vara-kamala- gabbhasarivanne / bhaviya - jaNa - hiyaya-daie, dayAguNavisAra dhIre // 44. aDDhabharahappahANe bahuvihasajjhAya - sumuNiya - pahANe aNuogiya-varavasa nAilakula - vaMsanaMdikare // vaMde'haM bhUyadinnamAyarie / bhava-bhaya- vuccheyakare, sIse nAgajjuNarisINaM // 45. jagabhUyahiyapagabme, 43-44-45- jinake zarIra kI kAnti tape hue svarNa ke samAna dedIpyamAna thI athavA svarNima varNa vAle campaka puSpa ke samAna thI yA khile hue uttama jAtIya kamala ke garbha-parAga ke tulya gaura varNa yukta thI, jo bhavyoM ke hRdaya - vallabha the, jana-mAnasa meM karuNA bhAva utpanna karane meM tathA karuNA karane meM nipuNa the, dhairyaguNa sampanna the, dakSiNArddha bharata meM yuga-pradhAna, bahuvidha svAdhyAya ke parijJAtA, suyogya saMyamI puruSoM ko yathA - yogya svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vaiyAvRtya Adi zubha kriyAoM meM niyuktikarttA tathA nAgendra kula kI paramparA kI abhivRddhi karane vAle the, sabhI prANiyoM ko upadeza dene meM nipuNa aura bhava-bhIti ke vinAzaka the, una AcArya zrI nAgArjuna RSi ke ziSya bhUtadina ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| vivecana--- zrI devavAcaka, AcArya bhUtadina ke parama zraddhAlu the / isalie AcArya ke zarIra kA, guNoM kA, lokapriyatA kA, guru kA kula kA, vaMza kA aura yaza kIrti kA paricaya uparyukta tIna gAthAoM meM diyA hai| unake viziSTa guNoM kA digdarzana karAnA hI vAstavika rUpa meM stuti kahalAtI hai / 46. sumuNiya- NiccANiccaM, sumuNiya-suttatthadhArayaM vaMde / sabbhAvubbhAvaNayA, tatthaM lohiccaNAmANaM // 46--nityAnitya rUpa se dravyoM ko samIcIna rUpa se jAnane vAle, samyak prakAra se samajhe hue sUtra aura artha ke dhAraka tathA sarvajJa - prarUpita sadbhAvoM kA yathAvidhi pratipAdana karane vAle (31) zrI lohityAcArya ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / 47. attha- mahatthakkhANiM, susamaNavakkhANa-kahaNa- nivvANi I payaIe mahuravANiM payao paNamAmi dUsagaNiM // , 47 zAstroM ke artha aura mahArtha kI khAna ke sadRza arthAt bhASA, vibhASA, vArtikAdi se anuyoga ke vyAkhyAkAra, susAdhuoM ko AgamoM kI vAcanA dete samaya ziSyoM dvArA pUche hue praznoM kA uttara dene meM saMtoSa va samAdhi kA anubhava karane vAle, prakRti se madhura, aise AcArya (32) zrI

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yuga-pradhAna-sthavirAvali kA-vandana] [17 dUSyagaNI ko sammAnapUrvaka vandana karatA huuN| 48. tava-niyama-sacca-saMjama-viNayajjava-khaMti-maddavarayANaM / sIlaguNagaddiyANaM, aNuoga-jugappahANANaM // 48--ve dUSyagaNI tapa, niyama, satya, saMyama, vinaya, Arjava (saralatA), kSamA, mArdava (namratA) Adi zramaNadharma ke sabhI guNoM meM saMlagna rahane vAle, zIla ke guNoM se prakhyAta aura anuyoga kI vyAkhyA karane meM yugapradhAna the| (aise zrI dUSyagaNi ko vandana karatA huuN|) 49. sukumAlakomalatale, tesiM paNamAmi lakkhaNapasatthe / pAe pAvayaNINaM, paDicchiya-saehiM paNivaie // 49--pUrvakathita guNoM se yukta, una sabhI yugapradhAna pravacanakAra AcAryoM ke prazasta lakSaNoM se sampanna, sukumAra, sundara talave vAle aura saikar3oM prAtIcchikoM ke arthAt ziSyoM ke dvArA namaskRta, mahAn pravacanakAra zrI dUSyagaNi ke pUjya caragoM ko praNAma karatA huuN| vivecana--jo sAdhu apane gaNa ke AcArya se AjJA prApta karake kisI dUsare gaNa ke AcArya ke samIpa anayoga-satravyAkhyAna zravaNa karane ke lie jAte haiM aura usa gaNa ke AcArya unheM ziSya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lete haiM, ve prAtIcchika ziSya kahalAte haiN| 50. je anne bhagavaMte, kAliya-suya-ANuogie dhIre / te paNamiUNa sirasA, nANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM // 50--prastuta gAthAoM meM jina anuyogadhara sthaviroM aura AcAryoM ko vandana kiyA gayA hai, unake atirikta anya jo bhI kAlika sUtroM ke jJAtA aura anuyogadhara dhIra AcArya bhagavanta hue / haiM, una sabhI ko praNAma karake (maiM devavAcaka) jJAna kI prarUpaNA kruuNgaa|

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra 51. selaghaNa-kuGaga-cAliNI, paripuNNaga-haMsa-mahisa-mese y| masaga-jalUga-virAlI, jaahg-go-bheri-aabhiirii|| (51)-(1) zelaghana cikanA gola patthara aura puSkarAvarta megha (2) kuTaka-dhar3A (3) cAlanI (4) paripUrNaka, (5) haMsa (6) mahiSa (7) meSa (8) mazaka (9) jalauka--jauMka (10) viDAlI--billI (11) jAhaka (cUhe kI jAti vizeSa) (12) gau (13) bherI aura (14) AbhIrI (bhIlanI) inake samAna zrotAjana hote haiN| vivecana zAstra kA zubhArambha karane se pUrva vighna-nivAraNa hetu, maMgala-svarUpa arhat Adi kA kIrtana karane ke pazcAt Agama-jJAna ko zravaNa karane kA adhikArI kauna hotA hai? aura kisa prakAra kI pariSad (zrotRsamUha) zravaNa karane yogya hotI hai? yaha spaSTa karane ke lie caudaha dRSTAntoM dvArA zrotAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| uttama vastu pAne kA adhikArI suyogya vyakti hI hotA hai| jo jitendriya ho, upahAsa nahIM karatA ho, kisI kA gupta rahasya prakAzita nahIM karatA ho, vizuddha cAritravAn ho, jo aticArI, anAcarI na ho, kSamAzIla ho sadAcArI evaM satya-priya ho, aise guNoM se yukta vyakti hI zrutajJAna ko prApta karane kA adhikArI hotA hai| vahI supAtra hai| ina yogyatAoM meM yadi kucha nyUnatA ho to vaha pAtra hai| ina guNoM ke viparIta jo duSTa, mUDha evaM haThI hai, vaha kupAtra hai| vaha zrutajJAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha prAyaH zrutajJAna se dUsaroM kA hI nahIM apitu apanA bhI ahita karatA hai| yahAM sUtrakAra ne zrotAoM ko caudaha upamAoM dvArA varNita kiyA hai| yathA (1) zaila-ghana--yahAM zaila kA abhiprAya gola mUMga ke barAbara cikanA patthara hai| ghana puSkArAvarta megha ko kahA gayA hai| mudgazaila nAmaka patthara para sAta ahorAtra paryanta nirantara mUsaladhAra pAnI barasatA rahe kintu vaha patthara andara se bhIgatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra ke zrotA bhI hote haiM, jo tIrthaMkara, zrutakevaliyoM Adi ke upadezoM se bhI sanmArga para nahIM A sakate, to bhalA sAmAnya AcArya va muniyoM ke upadezoM kA una para kyA prabhAva ho sakatA hai! ve gozAlaka AjIvaka aura jamAlI ke samAna durAgrahI hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI unako sanmArgagAmI nahIM banA ske| (2) kuDaga saMskRta meM ise 'kuTaka' kahate haiN| kuTaka kA artha hotA hai ghdd'aa| ghar3e do prakAra ke hote haiM, kacce aura pkke| agni se jo pakAyA nahIM gayA hai, usa kacce ghar3e meM pAnI nahIM Thahara sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo abodha zizu hai, vaha zrutajJAna ke sarvathA ayogya hai| pakke ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM--naye aura puraane| inameM navIna ghaTa zreSTha hai, jisameM DAlA huA garma pAnI bhI kucha samaya meM zItala ho jAtA hai tathA koI vastu jaldI vikRta nahIM hotii| isI prakAra laghu vaya meM dIkSita muni meM DAle hue acche saMskAra sundara pariNAma lAte haiN|

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra] [19 purAne ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM--eka pAnI DAlA huA aura eka binA pAnI DAlA huaa--koraa| isI prakAra ke zrotA hote haiM jo yuvAvasthA hone para mithyAtva ke kalimala se lipta yA alipta hote haiN| jo alipta haiM, aise vyakti hI yogya zrotA kahalAte haiN| jo anya vastuoM se vAsita ho gaye haiM, aise ghar3e bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM--sugandhita padArthoM se vAsita aura durgandhita padArthoM se vaasit| isI taraha zrotA bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| koI samyag jJAnAdi guNoM se paripUrNa tathA dUsare krodhAdi kaSAyoM se yukt| ____ arthAt jina zrotAoM ne mithyAtva, viSaya, kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko chor3a diyA hai, ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI haiM, aura jinhoMne kusaMskAroM ko nahIM chor3A, ve anadhikArI haiN| (3) cAlanI-jo zrotA uttamottama upadeza va zrutajJAna sunakara turanta hI bhulA dete haiM, jaise cAlanI meM DAlA huA pAnI nikala jAtA hai| athavA cAlanI sAra-sAra ko chor3a detI hai, nissAra (tUsoM ko) apane andara dhAraNa kara rakhatI hai, vaise hI ayogya zrotA guNoM ko chor3akara avaguNoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| ve cAlanI ke samAna zrotA ayogya haiN| (4) paripUrNaka--jisase dUdha, pAnI Adi padArtha chAne jAte haiM, vaha channA kahalAtA hai| vaha bhI sAra ko choDa detA hai aura kaDA-kacarA apane meM rakha letA hai| isI prakAra jo zrotA acchAiyoM ko chor3akara burAiyoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, ve zruta ke anadhikArI haiN| (5) haMsa haMsa ke samAna jo zrotA kevala guNagrAhI hote haiM, ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| pakSiyoM meM haMsa zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha pakSI prAyaH jalAzaya : mAnasarovara, gaMgA Adi ke kinAre rahatA hai| isa pakSI kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki mizrita dUdha aura pAnI meM se bhI yaha dugdhAMza ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| (6) meSa-mer3hA yA bakarI kA svabhAva agale donoM ghuTane Tekakara svaccha jala pIne kA hai| ve pAnI ko gandA nahIM krte| isI prakAra jo zrotA zAstrazravaNa karate samaya ekAgracitta rahate haiM, aura guru ko prasanna rakhate haiM, vAtAvaraNa ko malIna nahIM banAte, ve zAstra-zravaNa ke adhikArI aura supAtra hote haiN| (7) mahiSa--sA jalAzaya meM ghusakara svaccha pAnI ko gandA banA detA hai aura jala meM mUtra-gobara bhI kara detA hai| vaha na to svayaM svaccha pAnI pItA hai aura na apane sAthiyoM ko svaccha jala pIne detA hai| isI prakAra kucheka zrotA bhaiMse ke tulya hote haiN| jaba AcArya bhagavAn zAstravAcanA de rahe hoM, usa samaya na to svayaM ekAgratA se sunate haiM, na dUsaroM ko sunane dete haiN| ve ha~sImazkarI, kAnAphUsI, kutarka tathA vitaNDAvAda meM par3akara amUlya samaya naSTa karate haiN| aise zrotA zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| (8) mazaka-DA~sa-maccharoM kA svabhAva madhura rAga sunAkara zarIra para DaMka mArane kA hai| vaise hI jo zrotAgaNa guru kI nindA karake unheM kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM, ve avinIta hote haiN| ve ayogya

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20] _[nandIsUtra (9) jalaukA--jisa prakAra jalaukA arthAt jauMka manuSya ke zarIra meM phor3e Adi se pIr3ita sthAna para lagAne se vahAM ke dUSita rakta ko hI pItI hai, zuddha rakta ko nahIM, isI prakAra kubuddhi zrotA AcArya Adi ke sadguNoM ko va Agama jJAna ko chor3akara durguNoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| aise vyakti zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| (10) viDAlI--billI svabhAvataH dUdha dahI Adi padArthoM ko pAtra se nIce girAkara cATatI hai arthAt dhUliyukta padArthoM kA AhAra karatI hai| isI taraha kaI eka zrotA guru se sAkSAt jJAna nahIM lete, kintu idhara-udhara se suna sunAkara athavA par3hakara satyAsatya kA bheda samajhe binA hI grahaNa karate rahate haiN| ve zrotA billI ke samAna hote haiM aura zrutajJAna ke pAtra nahIM hote| (11) jAhaka-eka jAnavara hai| dUdha-dahI Adi khAdya padArtha jahAM hai, vahIM pahuMca kara vaha thor3A-thor3A khAtA hai aura bIca-bIca meM apanI bagaleM cATatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo ziSya pUrvagRhIta sUtrArtha ko pakkA karake navIna sUtrArtha grahaNa karate haiM ve zrotA jAhaka ke samAna Agama jJAna ke adhikArI hote haiM (12) gau-kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai--kisI yajamAna ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko eka dudhArU gAya dAna meM dii| una cAroM ne gAya ko na kabhI ghAsa diyA na pAnI pilAyA, yaha socakara ki yaha mere akele kI to hai nhiiN| ve dUdha dohane ke lie pAtra lekara A dhamakate the| Akhira bhUkhI kaba taka dUdha detI aura jIvita rahatI ? pariNAmasvarUpa bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita gAya ne eka dina dama tor3a diyaa| ___ ThIka isI prakAra ke koI-koI zrotA hote haiM, jo socate haiM ki gurujI mere akele ke to haiM nahIM phira kyoM maiM unakI sevA karUM? aisA soca kara ve gurudeva kI sevA to karate nahIM haiM aura upadeza sunane va jJAna sIkhane ke lie tatpara ho jAte haiN| ve zrutajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| isake viparIta dUsarA udAharaNa hai--eka zreSThI (seTha) ne cAra brAhmaNoM ko eka hI gAya dii| ve bar3I tanmayatA se use dAnA-pAnI dete, usakI sevA karate aura usase khUba dUdha prApta karake prasanna hote| ___ isI prakAra vinIta zrotA guru ko sevA dvArA prasanna karake jJAnarUpI dugdha grahaNa karate haiN| ve vAstava meM jJAna ke adhikArI haiM aura ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake ajara-amara ho sakate haiN| (13) bherI-eka samaya saudharmAdhipati ne apanI devasabhA meM prazaMsA ke zabdoM meM zrIkRSNa kI do vizeSatAeM batAIM--eka guNa-grAhakatA aura dUsarI nIca yuddha se pare rhnaa| eka deva unakI parIkSA lene ke vicAra se madhyaloka meM aayaa| usane sar3e hue kAle kutte kA rUpa banAyA aura jisa rAste se kaSNa jAne vAle the. usI rAste para matakavata paDa gyaa| usake zarIra se tIvra durgandha A rahI thii| usI rAja-patha se zrIkRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke darzanArtha nikle| kutte ke zarIra kI asahya durgandha se sArI senA ghabarA uThI aura drutagati se patha badalakara Age bar3hane lgii| kintu zrIkRSNa ne audArika deha kA svabhAva samajha kara binA ghRNA kie, kutte ko dekhakara kahA--'dekho to sahI, isa kutte ke kAle zarIra meM sapheda, svaccha aura camakIle dAMta kitane sundara

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zrotAoM ke vividha prakAra] [21 / dikhAI dete haiM ! mAno marakata maNi ke pAtra meM motiyoM kI katAra ho|' deva zrIkRSNa kI isa adbhuta guNagrAhakatA ko jAnakara natamastaka ho gyaa| tatpazcAt zrIkRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke darzanArtha dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM phuNce| kucha samaya pazcAt vahI deva phira parIkSA lene A gayA aura azvazAlA meM se zrIkRSNa ke eka uttama azva ko lekara bhAga gyaa| sainikoM ke pIchA karane para bhI vaha hAtha nahIM aayaa| anta meM zrIkRSNa svayaM ghor3A chur3Ane ke lie gye| taba apaharaNakartA devatA ne kahA-'Apa mere sAtha yuddha karake azva le jA sakate haiN|' zrIkRSNa ne kahA--'yuddha kaI prakAra ke hote haiM, mallayuddha, muSThiyuddha, dRSTiyuddha aadi| tuma kauna-sA yuddha karanA cAhate ho?' usane kahA--'maiM pIThayuddha karanA cAhatA huuN| ApakI bhI pITha ho aura merI bhI pITha ho|' uttara meM zrIkRSNa ne kahA--'aisA ghRNita va nIca yuddha karanA mere gaurava ke viruddha hai, bhale tU azva le jaa|' yaha sunakara deva harSAnvita hokara apane asalI rUpa meM vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta hokara, zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM natamastaka ho gyaa| usane indra dvArA kI gaI prazaMsA ko svIkAra kiyaa| varadAnasvarUpa deva ne eka divya bherI bheMTa meM dii| usane kahA--ise chaha-chaha mahIne bAda bajAne se isameM se sajala megha jaisI dhvani utpanna hogii| jo bhI isakI dhvani ko sunegA use chaha mahIne taka roga nahIM hogaa| usakA pUrvotpanna roga naSTa ho jaayegaa| isakI dhvani bAraha yojana taka sunAI degii| yaha kahakara deva svasthAna ko calA gyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt hI dvArakA meM roga phailA aura bherI bajAI gii| jahAM taka usakI AvAja pahaMcI vahAM taka ke sabhI rogI svastha ho ge| zrIkaSNa ne bherI apane vizvAsapAtra sevaka ko sauMpa dI, sArI vidhi samajhA dii| eka bAra eka dhanADhya gaMbhIra roga se pIDita hokara aura kRSNajI kI bherI kI mahimA sunakara dvArakA aayaa| durbhAgya se usake dvArakA pahuMcane se eka dina pUrva hI bherIvAdana ho cukA thaa| vaha soca-vicAra meM par3a gayA-bherI chaha mahIne bAda bajegI aura taba taka mere prANapakherU ur3a jaayeNge| socate-socate acAnaka use sUjhA 'yadi bherI kI dhvani sunane se roga naSTa ho sakatA hai to usake eka Tukar3e ko ghisa kara pIne se bhI roga naSTa ho sakatA hai|' Akhira usane bherIvAdaka ko rizvata dekara eka Tukar3A prApta kara liyaa| use ghisa kara pIne se vaha nIroga ho gyaa| magara bherIvAdaka ko rizvata lene kA caskA laga gyaa| dUsaroM ko bhI vaha bherI kATa-kATa kara Tukar3e dene lgaa| kATe hue Tukar3oM ke sthAna para vaha dUsare Tukar3e jor3a detA thaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha divya bherI garIba kI gudar3I bana gii| usakA rogazamana kA sAmarthya bhI naSTa ho gyaa| bAraha yojana taka sampUrNa dvArakA meM usakI dhvani bhI sunAI na detii| zrIkRSNa ko jaba sArA rahasya jJAta huA to kRSNajI ne bherIvAdaka ko daNDita kiyA tathA janahita kI dRSTi se telA karake punaH deva se bherI prApta kI aura vizvasta sevaka ko dii| yathAjJA chaha mahIne bAda hI bherI ke bajane se janatA lAbhAnvita hone lgii|

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22] [nandIsUtra ___ isa dRSTAnta kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai--Arya kSetra rUpa dvArakA nagarI hai, tIrthaMkara rUpa kRSNa vAsudeva haiM, puNya rUpa deva hai| bherI tulya jinavANI hai| bherIvAdaka ke rUpa meM sAdhu aura karma rUpa roga hai| isI prakAra jo zrotA yA ziSya AcArya dvArA pradatta sUtrArtha ko chipAte haiM yA use badalate haiM, mithyA prarUpaNA karate haiM, ve ananta saMsArI hote haiN| kintu jo jina-vacanAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM, ve mokSa ke ananta sukhoM ke adhikArI hote haiN| jaise zrIkRSNa kA vizvAsI sevaka pAritoSika pAtA hai aura dUsarA nikAlA jAtA hai| (14) ahIra-dampatI--eka ahIradampatI bailagAr3I meM ghRta ke ghar3e bharakara zahara meM becane ke lie ghImaNDI meM aayaa| vaha gAr3I se ghar3e utArane lagA aura ahIranI nIce khar3I hokara lene lgii| donoM meM se kisI kI asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa ghar3A hAtha se chUTa gayA aura ghI jamIna meM miTTI se lipta ho gyaa| isa para donoM jhagar3ane lge| vAda-vivAda bar3hatA gyaa| bahuta sArA ghI agrAhya ho gayA, kucha jAnavara caTa kara gye| jo kucha bacA use becane meM kAphI vilaMba ho gyaa| ataH sAyaMkAla ve duHkhI aura parezAna hokara ghara lautte| kintu mArga meM coroM ne lUTa liyA, muzkila se jAna bacA kara ghara phuNce| isake viparIta dUsarA ahIradampatI ghRta ke ghar3e gAr3I meM bharakara zahara meM becane hetu aayaa| asAvadhAnI se ghar3A hAtha se.chUTa gayA, kintu donoM apanI-apanI asAvadhAnI svIkAra kara, gire hue ghI ko avilamba sameTane lge| ghI beca kara sUryAsta hone se pahale-pahale hI ve sakuzala ghara pahuMce gye| uparyukta donoM udAharaNa ayogya aura yogya zrotAoM para ghaTita kiye gaye haiN| eka zrotA AcArya ke kathana para kleza karake zrutajJAna rUpa ghRta ko kho baiThatA hai, vaha zrutajJAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarA, AcArya dvArA jJAnadAna prApta karate samaya bhUla ho jAne para avilamba kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai tathA unheM saMtuSTa karake punaH sUtrArtha grahaNa karatA hai| vahI zrutajJAna kA adhikArI kahalAtA hai| 000

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pariSad ke tIna prakAra 52 -sA samAsao tivihA paNNattA, taM jahA-- jANiyA, ajANiyA, duvviyaDDhA / jANiyA jahA khIramiva jahA haMsA, je ghuTTaMti iha guru-guNa-samiddhA / dose a vivajjaMti, taM jANasu jANiyaM parisaM // 52 - vaha pariSad (zrotAoM kA samUha ) tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (1) vijJapariSad (2) avijJapariSad aura (3) durvidagdhapariSad / vijJa--jJAyikA pariSad kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai jaise uttama jAti ke rAjahaMsa pAnI ko chor3akara dUdha kA pAna karate haiM, vaise hI guNasampanna zrotA doSoM ko chor3akara guNoM ko grahaNa karate haiM / he ziSya ! ise hI jJAyikA pariSad (samajhadAroM kA samUha ) samajhanA cAhiye / 53 - ajANiyA jahA-- jA hoi pagaimahurA, miyachAvaya-sIha kukkuDaya - bhUA / rayaNamiva asaMThaviA ajANiyA sA bhave parisA // 53 - ajJAyikA pariSad kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-- jo zrotA mRga, zera aura kukkuTa ke abodha zizuoM ke sadRza svabhAva se madhura, bhadra hRdaya, bhole-bhAle hote haiM, unheM jaisI zikSA dI jAe ve use grahaNa kara lete haiM / ve ( khAna se nikale) ratna kI taraha asaMskRta hote haiM / ratnoM ko cAhe jaisA banAyA jA sakatA hai| aise hI anabhijJa zrotAoM meM yatheSTa saMskAra DAle jA sakate haiM / ziSya ! aise abodha janoM ke samUha ko ajJAyikA pariSad jAno / 54 duvviaDDA jahA naya katthaI nimmAo, na ya pucchai paribhavassa doseNaM / vathivva vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gAmillaya viaDDho // 54 - durvidagdhA pariSad kA lakSaNa - jisa prakAra alpajJa paMDita jJAna meM apUrNa hotA hai, kintu apamAna ke bhaya se kisI vidvAna se kucha pUchatA nhiiN| phira bhI apanI prazaMsA sunakara mithyAbhimAna se vasti-mazaka kI taraha phUlA huA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke jo loga haiM, unakI sabhA ko, he ziSya ! durvidagdhA sabhA samajhanA / vivecana - Agama kA pratipAdana karate samaya anuyogAcArya ko pahale pariSad kI parIkSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki zrotA vibhinna svabhAva ke hote haiM / isIlie sabhA ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM(1) jisa pariSad meM tattvajijJAsu, guNajJa, buddhimAna, samyagdRSTi, vivekavAn, vinIta, zAMta,

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24] [nandIsUtra suzikSita, AsthAvAn, AtmAnveSI Adi guNoM se sampanna zrotA hoM vaha vijJapariSad kahalAtI hai| vijJapariSad hI sarvottama pariSad hai| (2) jo zrotA pazu-pakSiyoM ke abodha baccoM kI bhA~ti saralahRdaya tathA mata-matAntaroM kI kaluSita bhAvanAoM se rahita hote haiM, unheM AsAnI se sanmArgagAmI, saMyamI, vidvAn evaM sadguNasampanna banAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki unameM kusaMskAra nahIM hote| aise saralahRdaya zrotAoM kI pariSad ko avijJapariSad kahate haiN| (3) jo abhimAnI, avinIta, durAgrahI aura vastuta: mUDha hoM, phira bhI apane Apako paMDita samajhate hoM, logoM se apane pAMDitya kI jhUThI prazaMsA sunakara vAyu se pUrita mazaka kI tarapha phUla uThate hoM, aise zrotAoM ke samUha ko durvidagdhA-pariSad samajhanA caahiye| uparyukta pariSadoM meM vijJapariSad anuyoga ke lie sarvathA pAtra hai| dUsarI bhI pAtra hai kintu tIsarI durvidagdhA-pariSad jJAna dene ke lie ayogya hai| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zAstrakAra ne zrotAoM kI pariSad kA pahale varNana kiyA 000

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra 1-nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-- (1) AbhiNibohiyanANaM, (2) suyanANaM, (3) ohinANaM, (4) maNa-pajjavanANaM (5) kevlnaannN| 1-jJAna pAMca prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jaise--(1) AbhinibodhikajJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaHparyavajJAna, (5) kevalajJAna / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM jJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi bhagavatstuti, gaNadharAvalI aura sthavirAvalikA ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tadapi nandI zAstra kA Adya sUtra maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai| jJAna-naya kI dRSTi se jJAna mokSa kA mukhya aMga hai| jJAna aura darzana AtmA ke nija guNa haiM arthAt asAdhAraNa guNa haiN| vizuddha dazA meM AtmA paripUrNa jJAtA draSTA hotA hai| jJAna ke pUrNa vikAsa ko mokSa kahate haiN| ataH jJAna maMgalarUpa hone se isakA yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jJAna zabda kA artha jisake dvArA tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAe, jo jJeya ko jAnatA hai athavA jAnanA jJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isa prakAra kI gaI "jJAtirjJAnaM, kRtyaluTo bahulam (pA. 3 / 3 / 113) iti vacanAt bhAvasAdhanaH, jJAyate paricchidyate vastvanenAsmAdasminveti vA jJAnaM, jAnAti-svaviSayaM paricchinattIti vA jJAnaM, jJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamakSayajanyo jIvastattvabhUto, bodha ityrthH|" nandIsUtra ke vRttikAra ne jijJAsuoM ke sugama bodha ke lie jJAna zabda kA kevala bhAvasAdhana aura karaNasAdhana hI svIkAra kiyA hai, jaise ki-'jJAtiAnaM' athavA jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneneti jnyaanm|' isakA tAtparya pahale A cukA hai, arthAt jAnanA jJAna hai athavA jisake dvArA jAnA jAe vaha jJAna hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se tattvabodha hotA hai, vahI jJAna hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se hone vAlA kevalajJAna kSAyika hai aura usake kSayopazama se hone vAle zeSa cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiN| ataH jJAna ke kula pA~ca bheda haiN| 'paNNattaM' ke artha isa pada ke saMskRta meM cAra rUpa hote haiM--(1) prajJaptaM (2) prAjJAptaM (3) prAjJAttaM aura (4)prjnyaaptm| (1) prajJaptaM arthAt tIrthaMkara bhagavan ne artha rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA aura use gaNadharoM ne sUtra rUpa meM guuNthaa| (2) prAjJAptaM arthAt jisa artha ko gaNadharoM ne prAjJoM sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM se Apta-prApta

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26] [nandIsUtra upalabdha kiyaa| (3) prAjJAttaM--prAjJoM-gaNadharoM dvArA tIrthaMkaroM se grahaNa kiyA artha 'prAjJAttaM' kahalAtA hai| (4) prajJAptaM prajJA arthAt apane prakhara buddhibala se prApta kiyA artha 'prajJAptaM' kahalAtA hai| 'paNNattaM' kahakara sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki yaha kathana maiM apanI buddhi yA kalpanA se nahIM kara rahA huuN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne jo pratipAdana kiyA, usI artha ko maiM kahatA huuN| jJAna ke pAMca bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) Abhinibodhika jJAna--AtmA dvArA pratyakSa arthAt sAmane Aye hue padArthoM ko jAna lene vAle jJAna ko Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiN| arthAt jo jJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA utpanna ho, use Abhinibodhika jJAna yA matijJAna kahate haiN| / (2) zrutajJAna kisI bhI zabda kA zravaNa karane para vAcya-vAcakabhAva saMbaMdha ke AdhAra se artha kI jo upalabdhi hotI hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna bhI mana aura indriyoM ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai kintu phira bhI isake utpanna hone meM indriyoM kI apekSA mana kI mukhyatA hotI hai, ataH ise mana kA viSaya mAnA gayA hai| (3) avadhijJAna --yaha jJAna indriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevala AtmA ke dvArA hI rUpI-mUrta padArthoM ko sAkSAta kara letA hai| yaha mAtra rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai, arUpI ko nhiiN| yahI isakI avadhi maryAdA hai| athavA 'ava' kA artha hai--nIce-nIce, 'dhi' kA artha jAnanA hai| jo jJAna anya dizAoM kI apekSA adhodizA meM adhika jAnatA hai, vaha avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara yaha jJAna mUrta dravyoM ko pratyakSa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai| (4) manaHparyavajJAna-samanaska, arthAt saMjJI jIvoM ke mana ke paryAyoM ko jisa jJAna se jAnA jAtA hai use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| prazna uThatA hai--'mana kI paryAyeM kise kahA jAye?' uttara hai--jaba bhAva-mana kisI bhI vastu kA cintana karatA hai taba usa cintanIya vastu ke anusAra cintana kArya meM rata dravya-mana bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI AkRtiyA~ dhAraNa karatA hai aura ve AkRtiyA~ hI yahA~ mana kI paryAya kahalAtI haiN| ___ manaHparyavajJAna mana aura usakI paryAyoM kA jJAna to sAkSAt kara letA hai kintu cintanIya padArtha ko vaha anumAna ke dvArA hI jAnatA hai, pratyakSa nhiiN| (5) kevalajJAna-'kevala' zabda ke eka, asahAya, vizuddha, pratipUrNa, ananta aura nirAvaraNa, artha hote haiN| inakI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se kI jAtI hai-- eka jisa jJAna ke utpanna hone para kSayopazama-janya jJAna usI eka meM vilIna ho jAe~ aura kevala eka hI zeSa bace, use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| asahAya --jo jJAna mana, indriya, deha, athavA kisI bhI anya vaijJAnika yantra kI sahAyatA ke binA rUpI-arUpI, mUrta-amUrta traikAlika sabhI jJeyoM ko hastAmalaka kI taraha pratyakSa karane kI

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra ] kSamatA rakhatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiM / vizuddha cAra kSAyopazamika jJAna zuddha ho sakate haiM kintu vizuddha nahIM / vizuddha eka kevalajJAna hI hotA hai| kyoMki vaha zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa hai| [ 27 pratipUrNa--- kSAyopazamika jJAna kisI padArtha kI sarva paryAyoM ko nahIM jAna sakate kintu jo jJAna sarva dravyoM kI samasta paryAyoM ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai use pratipUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai| ananta--- jo jJAna anya samasta jJAnoM se zreSThatama, anantAnanta padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhane vAlA tathA utpanna hone para phira kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA hotA hai use hI kevalajJAna kahate haiN| nirAvaraNa----- kevalajJAna, ghAti karmoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva vaha nirAvaraNa kSAyopazamika jJAnoM ke sAtha rAga-dveSa, krodha, lobha evaM moha Adi kA aMza vidyamAna rahatA hai kintu kevalajJAna ina sabase sarvathA rahita, pUrNa vizuddha hotA hai| / uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnoM meM pahale do jJAna parokSa haiM aura antima tIna pratyakSa / zrutajJAna ke do prakAra haiM - (1) arthazruta evaM (2) sUtrazruta / arihanta kevalajJAniyoM ke dvArA arthazruta prarUpita hotA hai tathA arihantoM ke unhIM pravacanoM ko gaNadhara deva sUtrarUpa meM gumphita karate haiN| taba vaha zruta sUtra kahalAne lagatA hai| kahA bhI hai 'atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei ' // artha kA pratipAdana arihanta karate haiM tathA zAsanahita ke lie gaNadhara usa artha ko sUtrarUpa meM gUMtha haiM / sUtrAgama meM bhAva aura artha tIrthaMkaroM ke hote haiM, zabda gaNadharoM ke / pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa 2. taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM ca // 2 - jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hone para bhI saMkSipta meM do prakAra se varNita hai, yathA ( 1 ) pratyakSa aura (2) parokSa | vivecana akSa jIva yA AtmA ko kahate haiN| jo jJAna AtmA ke prati sAkSAt ho arthAt sIdhA AtmA se utpanna ho, jisake lie indriyAdi kisI mAdhyama kI apekSA na ho, vaha pratyakSa jJAna kahalAtA hai / avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna, ye donoM jJAna deza (vikala) pratyakSa kahalAte / kevalajJAna sarvapratyakSa hai, kyoMki samasta rUpI arUpI padArtha usake viSaya haiN| jo jJAna indriya aura mana Adi -

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28] [nandIsUtra kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai| jJAnoM kI kramavyavasthA--pAMca jJAnoM meM sarvaprathama matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM jJAna samyak yA mithyA rUpa meM, nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko sadaiva prApta rahate haiN| sabase adhika avikasita nigodiyAjIvoM meM bhI akSara kA anantavAM bhAga jJAna prakaTa rahatA hai| isake atirikta ina donoM jJAnoM ke hone para hI zeSa jJAna hote haiN| ataeva ina donoM kA sarvaprathama nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| donoM meM bhI pahale matijJAna ke ullekha kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zrutajJAna, matijJAnapUrvaka hI hotA hai| matijJAna-zrutajJAna ke pazcAt avadhijJAna kA nirdeza karane kA hetu yaha hai ki ina donoM ke sAtha avadhijJAna kI kaI bAtoM meM samAnatA hai| yathA jaise mithyAtva ke udaya se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna mithyArUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, vaise hI avadhijJAna bhI mithyArUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta kabhI-kabhI, jaba koI vibhaMgajJAnI samyagdRSTi hotA hai taba tInoM jJAna eka hI sAtha utpanna hote haiM, arthAt samyak rUpa ke pariNata hote haiN| jaise matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kI labdhi kI apekSA chiyAsaTha sAgaropama se kiMcit adhika sthiti hai, avadhijJAna kI bhI itanI hI sthiti hai| ina samAnatAoM ke kAraNa mati-zruta ke anantara avadhijJAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| avadhijJAna ke pazcAt manaHparyavajJAna kA nirdeza isa kAraNa kiyA gayA hai ki donoM meM pratyakSatva kI samAnatA hai| jaise avadhijJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa hai, vikala hai tathA kSayopazamajanya hai, usI prakAra mana:paryavajJAna bhI hai| kevalajJAna sabake anta meM prApta hotA hai, ataeva usakA nirdeza anta meM kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa ke bheda 3. se kiM taM paccakkhaM ? paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-iMdiyapaccakkhaM ca NoiMdiyapaccakhaM c| 3-prazna pratyakSa jJAna kyA hai ? uttara--pratyakSajJAna ke do bheda haiM, yathA(1) indriya-pratyakSa aura (2) noindriy-prtykss| vivecana indriya AtmA kI vaibhAvika pariNati hai| indriya ke bhI do bheda haiM(1) dravyendriya (2) bhaavendriy| dravyendriya ke bhI do prakAra hote haiM--(1) nirvRtti dravyendriya aura (2) upakaraNa drvyendriy| nirvRtti kA artha hai racanA, jo bAhya aura AbhyaMtara ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| bAhya

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [29 nirvRtti indriyoM ke AkAra meM pudgaloM kI racanA hai tathA AbhyaMtara nirvRtti ke indriyoM ke AkAra meM AtmapradezoM kA sNsthaan| upakaraNa kA artha hai--sahAyaka yA saadhn| bAhya aura AbhyaMtara nirvRtti kI zakti-vizeSa ko upakaraNendriya kahate haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki indriya kI AkRti nirvRtti hai tathA unakI viziSTa paudgalika zakti ko upakaraNa kahate haiN| sarva jIvoM kI dravyendriyoM kI bAhya AkRtiyoM meM bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai kintu Abhyantara nirvRtti-indriya sabhI jIvoM kI samAna hotI hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM pada meM kahA gayA hai zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadamba puSpa ke samAna, cakSurindriya kA saMsthAna masUra aura candra ke samAna gola, ghrANendriya kA AkAra atimuktaka ke samAna, rasanendriya kA saMsthAna kSurapra (khurapA) ke samAna aura sparzanendriya kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai| ataH Abhyantara nirvRtti sabakI samAna hI hotI hai| Abhyantara nirvRtti se upakaraNendriya kI zakti viziSTa hotI hai| bhAvendriya ke do prakAra haiM-labdhi aura upyog| matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAle eka prakAra ke Atmika pariNAma ko labdhi kahate haiM tathA zabda, rUpa Adi viSayoM kA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa prakAra se jo bodha hotA hai, usa bodha-rUpa vyApAra ko upayoga-indriya kahate haiN| smaraNIya hai ki indriyapratyakSa meM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI indriyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura eka kA bhI abhAva hone para indriya-pratyakSa kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| no-iMdiyapaccakkha isa pada meM 'no' zabda sarvaniSedhavacI hai| noindriya mana kA nAma bhI hai| ataH jo pratyakSa indriya mana tathA Aloka Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhtA, jisakA sIdhA sambandha AtmA se ho, use noindriya-pratyakSa kahate haiN| 'se' yaha nipAta zabda magadhadezIya hai, jisakA artha 'atha' hotA hai| indriyapratyakSa jJAna kA kathana laukika vyavahAra kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai, paramArtha kI apekSA se nhiiN| kyoMki loka meM yahI kahane kI prathA hai-"maiMne A~khoM se pratyakSa dekhA hai|" isI ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiM, jaise ki 'yadindriyAzritamapara vyavadhAnara hitaM jJAnamudayate tallo ke pratyakSamiti vyavahatam , aparadhUmAdiliGganirapekSatayA sAkSAdindriyamadhikRtya prvrtnaat|' isase bhI ukta kathana kI puSTi hotI hai| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna AkarSita karatI hai| vaha yaha ki prazna kiyA gayA hai ki pratyakSa kise kahate haiM? kintu uttara meM usake bheda batalAe gae haiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai? uttara yaha hai ki yahA~ pratyakSajJAna kA svarUpa batalAnA abhISTa hai| kisI bhI vastu kA svarUpa batalAne kI aneka paddhatiyAM hotI haiN| kahIM lakSaNa dvArA, kahIM usake svAmI dvArA, kahIM kSetrAdi dvArA aura kahIM bhedoM ke dvArA vastu kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai| yahAM aura Age bhI aneka sthaloM para bhedoM dvArA svarUpa pradarzita karane kI zailI apanAI gaI hai| Agama meM yaha svIkRta paripATI hai| jaise lakSaNa dvArA vastu kA svarUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra bhedoM dvArA bhI samajhA jA sakatA

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30] [nandIsUtra sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke prakAra 4 se kiM taM iMdiya-paccakkhaM? iMdiya-paccakkhaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) soiMdiyapaccakkhaM, (2) cakkhidiyapaccakkhaM, (3) ghANiMdiyapaccakkhaM, (4) rasaneMdiyapaccakkhaM, (5) phaasiNdiypcckkhN| se taM iNdiypcckkhN| 4-prazna--bhagavan ! indriyapratyakSa jJAna kise kahate haiM? uttara--indriyapratyakSa pA~ca prakAra kA hai yathA(1) zrotrendriya-pratyakSa jo kAna se hotA hai| (2) cakSurindriya-pratyakSa-z2o A~kha se hotA hai| (3) ghrANendriya-pratyakSa jo nAka se hotA hai| (4) jihvendriya-pratyakSa jo jihvA se hotA hai| (5) sparzanendriya-pratyakSa --jo tvacA se hotA hai| vivecana zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai| zabda do prakAra kA hotA hai, 'dhvanyAtmaka' aura 'vrnnaatmk'| donoM se hI jJAna utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra cakSu kA viSaya rUpa hai| ghrANendriya kA gandha, rasanendriya kA rasa evaM sparzanendriya kA viSaya sparza hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra, isa krama ko chor3akara zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya ityAdi krama se indriyoM kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA gayA hai? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM batAyA gayA hai ki isake do kAraNa haiN| eka kAraNa to pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAdanupUrvI dikhalAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne utkrama kI paddhati apanAI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa jIva meM kSayopazama aura puNya adhika hotA hai vaha paMcendriya banatA hai, usase nyUna ho to caturindriya banatA hai| isI krama se jaba puNya aura kSayopazama sarvathA nyUna hotA hai taba jIva ekendriya hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba kSayopazama aura puNya ko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai taba utkrama se indriyoM kI gaNanA prArambha hotI hai aura jaba jAti kI apekSA se gaNanA kI jAtI hai taba pahale sparzana, rasana Adi krama ko sUtrakAra apanAte haiN| pAMcoM indriyA~ aura chaThA mana, ye sabhI zrutajJAna meM nimitta haiM kintu zrotrendriya zrutajJAna meM mukhya kAraNa hai| ataH sarvaprathama zrotrendriya kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___ pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda 5-se kiM taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM ? noiMdiyapaccakkhaM tivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) ohiNANapaccakkhaM (2) maNapajjavaNANapaccakkhaM (3) kevlnnaannpcckkhN|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [31 5-ziSya ke dvArA prazna kiyA gayA--bhagavan ! binA indriya evaM mana Adi bAhya nimitta kI sahAyatA ke sAkSAt AtmA se hone vAlA noindriya-pratyakSa kyA hai ? uttara--noindriyajJAna tIna prakAra kA haiM--(1) avadhijJAnapratyakSa (2) manaHparyavajJAnapratyakSa (3) kevljnyaanprtykss| 6-se kiM taM ohiNANapaccakkhaM ? ohiNANapaccakkhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA- -bhavapaccatiyaM ca khaovasamiyaM c| 6-prazna--bhagavan! avadhijJAna pratyakSa kyA hai? uttara--avadhijJAna ke do bheda haiM--(1) bhavapratyayika (2) kssaayopshmik| 7-doNhaM bhavapaccatiyaM, taM jahA-devANaM ca ratiyANaM c| 7--prazna--bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna kinheM hotA hai? uttara-bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna devoM evaM nArakoM ko hotA hai| 8--doNhaM khaovasamiyaM, taM jahA--maNussANaM ca paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM c| ko heU khAovasamiyaM ? tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM udiNNANaM khaeNaM, aNudiNNANaM uvasameNaM ohiNANaM smuppjjti| 8-prazna--bhagavan! kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kinako hotA hai? uttara--kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna do ko hotA hai--manuSyoM ko tathA paMcendriya tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai| ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA bhagavan ! kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kI utpatti kA hetu kyA hai? gurudeva ne uttara diyA jo karma avadhijJAna meM rukAvaTa utpanna karane vAle (avadhijJAnAvaraNIya) haiM, unameM se udayagata kA kSaya hone se tathA anudita karmoM kA upazama hone se jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| vivecana mana aura indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA utpanna hone vAle noindriya-pratyakSajJAna ke tIna bheda batAe gae haiM--avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna evaM kevljnyaan| avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika evaM kSAyopazamika, isa prakAra do taraha kA hotA hai| bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna janma lete hI prakaTa hotA hai, jisake lie saMyama, tapa athavA anuSThAnAdi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI kintu kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna ina sabhI kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai| avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiN| bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna devoM aura nArakoM ko tathA kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna manuSyoM evaM tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai| use 'guNapratyaya' bhI kahate haiN| zaMkA kI jAtI hai--avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM parigaNita hai to phira nArakoM aura devoM

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[ nandIsUtra samAdhAna-----vastutaH avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM hI hai| nArakoM aura devoM ko bhI kSayopazama se hI avadhijJAna hotA hai, kintu usa kSayopazama meM nArakabhava aura devabhava pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai, arthAt ina bhavoM ke nimitta se nArakoM aura devoM ko avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama ho hI jAtA hai| isa kAraNa unakA avadhijJAna, bhavapratyaya kahalAtA hai / yathA-- pakSiyoM kI ur3Anazakti janma-siddha hai, kintu manuSya binA vAyuyAna, jaMghAcaraNa athavA vidyAcaraNa labdhi ke gagana meM gati nahIM kara sakatA / 32] ko bhava ke kAraNa se kaise kahA gayA? avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda 9 - ahavA guNapaDivaNNassa aNagArassa ohiNANaM samuppajjati / taM samAsao chavvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA , (1) ANugAmiyaM (2) aNANugAmiyaM (3) vaDDhamANayaM (4) hAyamANayaM (5) paDivAti ( 6 ) apaDivAti / 9 - jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrarUpa guNa sampanna muni ko jo kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna samutpanna hotA hai, vaha saMkSepa meM chaha prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) AnugAmika--- jo sAtha calatA hai| (2) anAnugAmika-- jo sAtha nahIM calatA / (3) varddhamAna--- jo vRddhi pAtA jAtA 1 (4) hIyamAna--- jo kSINa hotA jAtA hai / (5) pratipAtika -- jo ekadama lupta ho jAtA hai / (5) apratipAtika-- jo lupta nahIM hotA / vivecana ---- mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM se sampanna anagAra ko jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai usake chaha prakAra saMkSipta meM kahe gae haiM (1) AnugAmika-- jaise calate hue puruSa ke sAtha netra, sUrya ke sAtha Atapa tathA candra ke sAtha cAMdanI banI rahatI hai, isI prakAra AnugAmika avadhijJAna bhI jahAM kahIM avadhijJAnI jAtA hai, usake sAtha vidyamAna rahatA hai, sAtha-sAtha jAtA hai| (2) anAnugAmika--jo sAtha na calatA ho kintu jisa sthAna para utpanna huA ho usI sthAna para sthita hokara padArthoM ko dekha sakatA ho, vaha anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| jaise dIpaka jahA~ sthita ho vahIM vaha prakAza pradAna karatA hai para kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha nahIM calatA / yaha jJAna kSetrarUpa bAhya nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva jJAnI jaba anyatra jAtA hai taba vaha kSetrarUpa nimitta nahIM rahatA, isa kAraNa vaha lupta ho jAtA hai| 1

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra ] [ 33 (3) varddhamAnaka--- jaise-jaise agni meM IMdhana DAlA jAtA hai vaise-vaise vaha adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hotI hai tathA usakA prakAza bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jyoM-jyoM pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM avadhijJAna bhI vRddhiprApta hotA jAtA hai| isIlie ise varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kahate haiN| (4) hIyamAnaka jisa prakAra IMdhana kI nirantara kamI se agni pratikSaNa manda hotI jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke bar3hate jAne para avadhijJAna bhI hIna, hInatara evaM hInatama hotA calA jAtA hai / (5) pratipAtika - jisa prakAra tela ke na rahane para dIpaka prakAza dekara sarvathA bujha jAtA hai, usI prakAra pratipAtika avadhijJAna bhI dIpaka ke samAna hI yugapat naSTa ho jAtA hai / ( 6 ) apratipAtika-- jo avadhijJAna, kevalajJAna utpanna hone se pUrva nahIM jAtA hai arthAt patanazIla nahIM hotA ise apratipAtika kahate haiM / AnugAmika avadhijJAna 10 - se kiM taM ANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM ? ANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- aMtagayaM ca majjhagayaM ca / se kiM taM aMtagayaM ? aMtagayaM tivihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- (1) purao aMtagayaM ( 2 ) maggao aMtagayaM ( 3 ) pAsato aMtagayaM / se kiM taM purato aMtagayaM ? purato aMtagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNiM vA joiM vA paIvaM vA purao kAuM parikaDDhemANe parikaDDhemANe gacchejjA, settaM purao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM maggao aMtagayaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNiM vA paIvaM vA joiM vA maggao kAuM aNukaDDhemANe aNukaDDhemANe gacchijjA, se taM maggao aMtagayaM / se kiM taM pAsao aMtagayaM ? pAsao antagayaM se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA ciDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNiM vA paIvaM vA joiM vA pAsao kAuM parikaDDhemANe parikaDDhemANe gacchijjA, se taM pAsao aMtagayaM / se ttaM antagayaM / se kiM taM majjhagayaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise ukkaM vA caDuliyaM vA alAyaM vA maNi vA paIvaM vA joIM vA matthae kAuM gchejjaa| se ttaM majjhagayaM / 10- - ziSya ne prazna kiyA---- bhagavan ! vaha AnugAmika avadhijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? guru ne uttara diyA ------ AnugAmika avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai, yathA-- (1) antagata (2) mdhygt|

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34] [nandIsUtra prazna-antagata avadhijJAna kaunasA hai? uttara--antagata avadhijJAna tIna prakAra kA hai--(1) purata:antagata--Age se antagata (2) mArgataH antagata--pIche se antagata (3) pArvataH antagata--pArzva se antgt| prazna--Age se antagata avadhijJAna kaisA hai? uttara--jaise koI vyakti dIpikA, ghAsa-phUsa kI pUlikA athavA jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa yA kisI pAtra meM prajvalita agni rakhakara hAtha athavA daNDa se use Age karake kramazaH Age calatA hai aura ukta padArthoM dvArA hue prakAza se mArga meM sthita vastuoM ko dekhatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra purataH-antagata avadhijJAna bhI Age ke pradeza meM prakAza karatA huA sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| prazna mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? uttara--jaise koI vyakti ulkA, tRNapUlikA, agrabhAga se jalate hue kASTha, maNi, pradIpa evaM jyoti ko hAtha yA kisI daNDa dvArA pIche karake ukta vastuoM ke prakAza se pIche-sthita padArthoM ko dekhatA huA calatA hai, usI prakAra jo jJAna pIche ke pradeza ko prakAzita karatA hai vaha mArgataH antagata avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| prazna--pArzva se antagata avadhijJAna kise kahate haiM? uttara--pArzvato antagata avadhijJAna isa prakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai--jaise koI puruSa dIpikA, caTulI, agrabhAga se jalate hue kATha ko, maNi, pradIpa yA agni ko pArzvabhAga se parikarSaNa karate (khIMcate) hue calatA hai, isI prakAra yaha avadhijJAna pArzvavartI padArthoM kA jJAma karAtA huA AtmA ke sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| use hI pArzvato antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| koI-koI avadhijJAna kSayopazama kI vicitratA se eka pArzva ke padArthoM ko hI prakAzita karatA hai, koI-koI donoM pArzva ke padArthoM ko| yaha antagata avadhijJAna kA kathana huaa| tatpazcAt ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA--bhagavan! madhyagata avadhijJAna kauna sA hai? uttara diyaa_bhdr| jaise koI paruSa ulkA. taNoM kI palikA. agrabhAga meM prajvalita kATha ko, maNi ko yA pradIpa ko athavA zarAvAdi meM rakhI huI agni ko mastaka para rakhakara calatA hai| vaha puruSa uparyukta prakAza ke dvArA sarva dizAoM meM sthita padArthoM ko dekhate hue calatA hai| isI prakAra cAroM ora ke padArthoM kA jJAna karAte hue jo jJAna jJAtA ke sAtha calatA hai use madhyagata avadhijJAna kahA gayA hai| vivecana--yahA~ sUtrakAra ne AnugAmika avadhijJAna aura usake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| AtmA ko jisa sthAna evaM bhava meM avadhijJAna utpanna huA ho yadi vaha sthAnAntara hone para bhI tathA dUsare bhava meM bhI AtmA ke sAtha calA jAe to use AnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM--antagata aura mdhygt| yahA~ 'anta' zabda paryaMta kA vAcI hai| yathA--'vanAnte' arthAta vana ke

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [35 kisI chora meN| isI prakAra antavartI Atma-pradezoM ke kisI bhAga meM viziSTa kSayopazama hone para jJAna utpanna hotA hai use antagata avadhijJAna kahate haiN| kahA hai-"antagatam AtmapradezAnAM paryante sthitmntgtm|" jaise gavAkSa jAlI Adi ke dvAra se bAhara AtI huI pradIpa kI prabhA prakAza karatI haiM, vaise avadhijJAna kI samujjvala kiraNeM sparddhakarUpa chidroM se bAhya jagat ko prakAzita karatI hai| eka jIva ke saMkhyAta tathA asaMkhyAta sparddhaka hote haiN| unakA svarUpa vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai| AtmapradezoM ke AkhirI bhAga meM jo avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai usake aneka prakAra haiN| koI Age kI dizA ko prakAzita karatA hai, koI pIche kI, koI dAIM aura koI vAIM dizA ko| koI inase vilakSaNa madhyagata avadhijJAna hotA hai, jo sabhI dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| antagata aura madhyagata meM vizeSatA 11-antagayassa majjhagayassa ya ko paiviseso ? purao aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM purao ceva saMkhenjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNANi jANai pAsai, maggao aMtagaeNaM ohinANeNaM maggao ceva saMkhenjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA joyaNANi jAiNa pAsai, pAsao aMtagaeNaM ohiNANeNaM pAsao ceva saMkhenjANi vA asaMkhenjANi vA joyaNAI jANai pAsai, majhagaeNaM ohiNANeNaM savvao samaMtA saMkhenjANi vA asaMkhenjANi vA joyaNAI jANai paasi| se taM ANugAmiyaM ohinnaannN| 11-ziSya dvArA prazna antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM kyA antara hai? uttara--purataH avadhijJAna se jJAtA sAmane saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai tathA sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| mArga se-pIche se antagata avadhijJAna dvArA pIche se saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhya yojanoM meM sthita dravyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai tathA sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| ___pArvataH antagata avadhijJAna se pArzva (bagala) meM sthita dravyoM ko saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka vizeSa rUpa meM jAnatA va sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna se sabhI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita dravyoM ko saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta yojanoM taka vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA va sAmAnya rUpa se dekhanA hai| isa prakAra AnugAmika avadhijJAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vivecana sUtrakAra ne antagata aura madhyagata avadhijJAna meM rahe hue antara ko vistRta rUpa se batAyA hai| avadhijJAna kA viSaya rUpI padArtha hai| vaha U~ce-nIce tathA tircha sabhI dizAoM meM vizeSa va sAmAnya rUpa se dekha va jAna sakatA hai| madhyagata avadhijJAna devoM, nArakoM evaM tIrthaMkaroM ko nizcita rUpa se hotA hai, tiryaMcoM ko kevala antagata ho sakatA hai kintu manuSyoM ko antagata tathA madhyagata donoM hI prakAra kA AnugAmika avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke tetIsaveM pada meM batAyA gayA hai--nArakI, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ko sarvataH avadhijJAna hotA hai, paMcendriya tiryaJcoM ko

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36] [nandIsUtra dezataH evaM manuSyoM ko dezataH evaM sarvataH donoM prakAra kA avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| sUtra meM saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta yojanoM kA pramANa bhI batAyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki avadhijJAna ke asaMkhya bheda haiN| ratnaprabhA ke nArakoM ko jaghanya sAr3he tIna kosa utkRSTa cAra kosa, zarkaraprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya tIna aura utkRSTa sAr3he tIna kosa, bAlukAprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya aDhAI kosa, utkRSTa tIna kosa, paMkaprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya do kosa aura utkRSTa ar3hAI kosa, dhUmaprabhA meM nArakoM ko jaghanya Der3ha kosa aura utkRSTa do kosa tamaHprabhA meM jaghanya eka kosa evaM utkRSTa Der3ha kosa tathA sAtavIM tamastamA pRthvI ke nArakiyoM ko jaghanya AdhA kosa evaM utkRSTa eka kosa pramANa avadhijJAna hotA hai| asurakumAroM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko jAnane vAlA, nAgakumAroM se lekara stanitakumAroM taka aura vANavyantara devoM ko jaghanya 25 yojana tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| jyotiSka devoM ko jaghanya tathA utkRSTa saMkhyAta yojana taka jAnane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| saudharmakalpa ke devoM kA avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra ko, utkRSTa ratnaprabhA ke nIce caramAnta ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| ve tirache loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko aura U~cI dizA meM apane kalpa ke vimAnoM ko dhvajA taka jAnate-dekhate haiN| anAnugAmika avadhijJAna 12--se kiM taM aNANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM! aNANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM se jahANAmae kei purise egaM mahaMtaM joiTThANaM kAuM tasseva joiTThANassa pariperaMtehiM pariperaMtehiM parigholemANe parigholemANe tameva joiTThANaM pAsai, aNNatthagae Na pAsai, evAmeva aNANugAmiyaM ohiNANaM jattheva samuppajjai tattheva saMkhejjANi vA asaMkhejjANi vA, saMbaddhANi vA asaMbaddhANi vA joyaNAiM jANai pAsai. aNNatthagae Na paasi| se taM aNANugAmiyaM ohinnaannN| 12-prazna--bhagavan ! anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? uttara-anAnugAmika avadhijJAna vaha hai jaise koI bhI nAma vAlA vyakti eka bahuta bar3A agni kA sthAna banAkara usameM agni ko prajvalita karake usa agni ke cAroM ora sabhI dizAvidizAoM meM ghUmatA hai tathA usa jyoti se prakAzita kSetra ko hI dekhatA hai, anyatra na jAnatA hai aura na dekhatA hai| isI prakAra anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jisa kSetra meM utpanna hotA hai, usI kSetra meM sthita hokara saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta yojana taka.svAvagADha kSetra se sambandhita tathA asambandhita dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| anyatra jAne para nahIM dekhtaa| isI ko anAnugAmika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| vivecana anAnugAmika avadhijJAna vaha hotA hai jisake dvArA jJAnaprApta AtmA jisa bhava meM jisa sthAna para utpanna huA ho, usI kSetra meM yA usI bhava meM rahate hue saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [37 yojanoM taka rUpI padArthoM ko jAna va dekha sakatA hai kintu anyatra cale jAne para jAna aura dekha nahIM sktaa| udAharaNArtha jisa prakAra koI vyakti kisI bar3e jyoti-sthAna ke samIpa baiThakara yA usake cAroM ora ghUmakara jyoti ke dvArA prakAzita padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai kintu usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra cale jAne para vahA~ jyoti na hone se kisI padArtha ko dekha yA jAna nahIM paataa| sUtra meM 'saMbaddha' evaM 'asaMbaddha' zabda Ae haiN| unakA prayojana yaha hai ki svAvagAr3ha kSetra se lekara nirantara lagAtAra padArtha jAne jAte haiM ve sambaddha kahalAte haiM tathA jina padArthoM ke bIca meM antarAla hotA hai ve asambaddha kahalAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama meM bahuta vicitratA hotI hai ataeva koI anAnugAmika avadhijJAna jahA~ taka jAnatA hai vahA~ taka nirantara lagAtAra jAnatA hai aura koI-koI bIca meM antara karake jAnatA hai| jaise kucha dUra taka jAnatA hai, Age kucha dUra taka nahIM jAnatA aura phira usase Age ke padArthoM ko jAnatA hai--isa prakAra bIca-bIca meM vyavadhAna karake jAnatA hai| varddhamAna avadhijJAna 13 se kiM taM vaDDamANayaM ohiNANaM ? vaDDamANayaM ohinANaM pasatthesu ajjhavasANaTThANesu vaTTamANassa vaTTamANacarittassa visujjhamANassa visujjhamANacarittassa savvao samaMtA ohI vddddi| 13--prazna--gurudeva! varddhamAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? ___ uttara-adhyavasAyasthAnoM yA vicAroM ke vizuddha evaM prazasta hone para aura cAritra kI vRddhi hone para tathA vizuddhamAna cAritra ke dvArA mala-kalaGka se rahita hone para AtmA kA jJAna dizAoM evaM vidizAoM meM cAroM ora bar3hatA hai use varddhamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiN| vivecana jisa avadhijJAnI ke Atma-pariNAma vizuddha se vizuddhatara hote jAte haiM, usakA avadhijJAna bhI uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotA jAtA hai| varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata aura sarvavirata ko bhI hotA hai| sUtrakAra ne 'visujjhamANassa' pada se caturtha guNasthAnavartI ko tathA 'visujjhamANacarittassa' pada se dezavirata aura sarvavirata ko isa jJAna kA vRddhigata honA sUcita kiyA hai| avadhijJAna kA jaghanya kSetra 14. jAvatiyA tisamayAhAragassa suhamassa pnngjiivss| ___ ogAhaNA jahannA, ohIkhettaM jahannaM tu // 14-tIna samaya ke AhAraka sUkSma-nigoda ke jIva kI jitanI jaghanya arthAt kama se kama avagAhanA hotI hai--(dUsare zabdoM meM zarIra kI lambAI jitanI kama se kama hotI hai) utane parimANa meM jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra hai|

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38] [nandIsUtra vivecana Agama meM 'paNaga' arthAt panaka zabda nIlana-phUlana (nigoda) ke lie AyA hai| sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki sUkSma panaka jIva kA zarIra tIna samaya AhAra lene para jitanA kSetra avagAr3ha karatA hai utanA jaghanya avadhijJAna kA kSetra hotA hai| nigoda ke do prakAra hote haiM --(1) sUkSma, (2) baadr| prastuta sUtra meM 'sUkSma nigoda' ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai--'suhumassa pnngjiivss'| sUkSma nigoda use kahate haiM jahAM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hote haiN| ye jIva carma-cakSuoM se dikhAI nahIM dete, kisI ke bhI mArane se mara nahIM sakate tathA sUkSma nigoda ke eka zarIra meM rahate hue ve ananta jIva antarmuhUrta se adhika Ayu nahIM paate| kucha to aparyApta avasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM tathA kucha paryApta hone pr| eka AvalikA asaMkhyAta samaya kI hotI hai tathA do sau chappana AvalikAoM kA eka 'khaDDAga bhava' (kSullaka-kSudra bhava) hotA hai| yadi nigoda ke jIva aparyApta avasthA meM nirantara kAla karate raheM to eka muhUrta meM ve 65536 bAra janma-maraNa karate haiN| isa avasthA meM unheM vahAM asaMkhyAta kAla bIta jAtA hai| kalpanA karane se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki nigoda ke ananta jIva pahale samaya meM hI sUkSma zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA sarvabandha kareM, dUsare samaya meM dezabandha kareM, tIsare samaya meM zarIraparimANa kSetra rokeM, ThIka utane hI kSetra meM sthita pudgala jaghanya avadhijJAna kA viSaya ho sakate haiN| pahale aura dUsare samaya kA banA huA zarIra atisUkSma hone ke kAraNa avadhijJAna kA jaghanya viSaya nahIM batalAyA gayA hai tathA cauthe samaya meM vaha zarIra apekSAkRta sthUla ho jAtA hai, isIlie sUtrakAra ne tIsare samaya ke AhAraka nigodiyA zarIra kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| una pradezoM kA saMkoca evaM vistAra kArmaNayoga se hotA hai| ye pradeza itane saMkucita ho jAte haiM ki ve sUkSma nigodIya jIva ke zarIra meM raha sakate haiM tathA jaba vistAra ko prApta hote haiM to pUre lokAkAza ko vyApta kara sakate haiN| jaba AtmA kArmaNa zarIra chor3akara siddhatva ko prApta kara letI hai taba una pradezoM meM saMkoca yA vistAra nahIM hotaa| kyoMki kArmaNa zarIra ke abhAva meM kArmaNa-yoga nahIM ho sakatA hai| AtmapradezoM meM saMkoca tathA vistAra sazarIrI jIvoM meM hI hotA hai| sabase adhika sUkSma zarIra 'panaka' jIvoM kA hotA hai| avadhijJAna kA utkRSTa kSetra 15. savvabahu agaNijIvA NiraMtaraM jattiyaM bhrejjNsu| khettaM savvadisAgaM paramohIkhetta niddiDheM // 15-samasta sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta agnikAya ke sarvAdhika jIva sarvadizAoM meM nirantara jitanA kSetra paripUrNa kareM, utanA hI kSetra paramAvadhijJAna kA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| vivecana--ukta gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne avadhijJAna ke utkRSTa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [39 pA~ca sthAvaroM meM sabase kama tejaskAya ke jIva haiM, kyoMki agni ke jIva sImita kSetra meM hI pAye jAte haiN| sUkSma sampUrNa loka meM tathA bAdara aDhAI dvIpa meM hote haiN| tejaskAya ke jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| (1) paryApta tathA aparyApta sUkSma tathA (2) paryApta evaM aparyApta baadr| ina cAroM meM se pratyeka meM asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta jIva hote haiN| ina jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ajitanAtha ke samaya meM huI thii| yadi una jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva ko usakI avagAhanA ke anusAra AkAzapradezoM para lagAtAra rakhA jAye aura unakI zreNI banAI jAe to vaha zreNI itanI lambI hogI ki lokAkAza se bhI Age alokAkAza meM pahu~ca jaayegii| usa zreNI ko saba ora ghumAyA jAye to usakI paridhi meM lokAkAza jitane alokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta khaNDoM kA samAveza ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra una jIvoM ke dvArA jitanA. kSetra bhare utanA kSetra parama avadhijJAna kA viSaya hai| ___ yadyapi samasta agnikAya ke jIvoM kI zreNI-sUcI kabhI kisI ne banAI nahIM hai aura na usakA bananA sambhava hI hai| alokAkAza meM koI mUrta padArtha bhI nahIM hai jise avadhijJAnI jaane| kintu paramAvadhijJAna kA sAmarthya pradarzita karane ke lie yaha mAtra kalpanA kI gaI hai| avadhijJAna kA madhyama kSetra 16. aMgulamAvaliyANaM bhAgamasaMkheja dosu saMkhejjA / ____ aMgulamAvaliyaMto AvaliyA aMgulapuhuttaM // 16-kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita-avadhijJAnI yadi kSetra se aMgula (utsedha yA prAmANAMgula) ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai| isI prakAra yadi kSetra se aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai to kAla se bhI AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga jAna sakatA hai| yadi aMgulapramANa kSetra dekhe to kAla se AvalikA se kucha kama dekhe aura yadi sampUrNa AvalikA pramANa kAla dekhe to kSetra se aMgulapRthaktva pramANa arthAt 2 se 9 aMgula paryanta dekhe| 17. hatthammi muhuttaMto divasaMto gAuyammi boddhvvo| joyaNa divasapuhattaM pakkhaMto pnnnnviisaao|| 17-yadi kSetra se ekahastaparyaMta dekhe to kAla se eka muhUrta se kucha nyUna dekhe aura kAla se dina se kucha kama dekhe to kSetra se eka gavyUti arthAt kosa parimANa dekhatA hai, aisA jAnanA. caahie| yadi kSetra se yojana parimANa arthAt cAra kosa parimita dekhatA hai to kAla se divasa pRthaktva--do se nau dina taka dekhatA hai| yadi kAla se kiJcit nyUna pakSa dekhe to kSetra se paccIsa yojana paryanta dekhatA hai arthAt jAnatA hai|

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40] [nandIsUtra 18. bharahammi addhamAso jaMbuddIvammi sAhio mAso / vAsaM ca maNuyaloe vAsapuhuttaM ca ruyagammi // 18--yadi kSetra se sampUrNa bharatakSetra ko dekhe to kAla se ardhamAsa parimita bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAna, tInoM kAloM ko jaane| yadi kSetra se jambUdvIpa paryanta dekhatA hai to kAla se eka mAsa se bhI adhika dekhatA hai| yadi kSetra se manuSyaloka parimANa kSetra dekhe to kAla se eka varSa paryanta bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna kAla dekhatA hai| yadi kSetra se rucaka kSetra paryanta dekhatA hai to kAla se pRthaktva (do se lekara nau varSa taka) bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA hai| 19. saMkhejammi u kAle dIva-samujha vi hoMti saMjjA / ___ kAlammi asaMkhejje dIva-samuddA u bhaiyavvA // 19--avadhijJAnI yadi kAla se saMkhyAta kAla ko jAne to kSetra se bhI saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra paryanta jAnatA hai aura asaMkhyAta kAla jAnane para kSetra se dvIpoM evaM samudroM kI bhajanA jAnanI cAhie arthAt saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra jAnatA hai| 20. kAle cauNha vuDDI kAlo bhaiyavvu khettvuddddhiie| vuDDIe davva-pajjava bhaiyavvA khetta-kAlA u|| 20-kAla kI vRddhi hone para dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva cAroM kI avazya vRddhi hotI, hai| kSetra kI vRddhi hone para kAla kI bhajanA hai| arthAt kAla kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktii| dravya aura paryAya kI vRddhi hone para kSetra aura kAla bhajanIya hote haiM arthAt vRddhi pAte bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI pAte haiN| 21. suhumo ya hoi kAlo tatto suhumayarayaM havai khettaM / aMgulaseDhImette osappiNio asaMkhejjA // se taM vaDDamANayaM ohinnaannN| 21-kAla sUkSma hotA hai kintu kSetra usase bhI sUkSma arthAt sUkSmatara hotA hai, kyoMki eka aMgulamAtra zreNI rUpa kSetra meM AkAza ke pradeza aMsakhyAta avasarpiNiyoM ke samaya jitane hote haiN| yaha varddhamAnaka avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| vivecana kSetra aura kAla meM kauna kisase sUkSma hai? sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI isakA uttara dete hue kahA hai--kAla sUkSma hai kintu vaha kSetra kI apekSA se sthUla hai| kSetra kAla kI apekSA se sUkSma hai kyoMki pramANAMgula bAhalya-viSkambha zreNI meM AkAza pradeza itane haiM ki yadi una pradezoM kA pratisamaya apaharaNa kiyA jAye to nirlepa hone meM asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI tathA utsarpiNI kAla vyatIta ho jaaeN| kSetra ke eka-eka AkAzapradeza para anantapradezI skandha avasthita haiN| dravya kI apekSA bhAva sUkSma hai, kyoMki una skandhoM meM ananta paramANu rahe hue haiM aura pratyeka paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA se ananta paryAyeM vartamAna haiN| kAla, kSetra, dravya aura bhAva ye kramazaH

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kAla jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [41 sUkSmatara haiN| avadhijJAnI rUpI dravyoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai, arUpI ko viSaya nahIM krtaa| ataeva mUlapATha meM jahA~ kSetra aura kAla ko jAnanA kahA gayA hai vahA~ utane kSetra aura kAla meM avasthita rUpI dravya samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki kSetra aura kAla arUpI haiN| paramAvadhijJAna kevalajJAna hone se antarmuhUrta pahale utpanna hotA hai| usameM paramANu ko bhI viSaya karane kI zakti hai| isa prakAra utkRSTa avadhijJAna kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI jijJAsuoM ko samajhane meM asAnI rahe, isalie eka tAlikA bhI kAla aura kSetra ko samajhane ke lie dI jA rahI hai kSetra 1 eka aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe eka AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga dekhe| 2 aMgula kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe AvalikA kA saMkhyAtavAM bhAga dekhe| 3 eka aMgula AvalikA se kucha nyuun| 4 pRthaktva aMgula eka aavlikaa| 5 eka hasta eka muhUrta se kucha nyuun| 6 eka kosa eka divasa se kucha nyuun| eka yojana pRthaktva divs| 8. paccIsa yojana eka pakSa se kucha nyuun| bharatakSetra arddhmaas| 10 jambUdvIpa eka mAsa se kucha adhik| 11 ar3hAI dvIpa eka vrss| 12 rucaka dvIpa pRthaktva vrss| 13 saMkhyAta dvIpa saMkhyAta kaal| saMkhyAta va aMsakhyAta dvIpa evaM samudroM palyopamAdi asaMkhyAta kaal| kI bhajanA hIyamAna avadhijJAna 22-se kiM taM hIyamANayaM ohiNANaM ? hINamANayaM ohiNANaM appasatthehiM ajjhavasAyaTThANehiM vaTTamANassa, vaTTamANacarittassa, saMkilissamANassa, saMkilissamANacarittassa savvao samaMtA ohI prihiiyte|se ttaM hIyamANaya ohinnaannN| 22-ziSya ne prazna kiyA--bhagavan! hIyamAna avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? AcArya ne uttara diyA-aprazasta-vicAroM meM vartane vAle avirati samyagdRSTi jIva tathA

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42 ] [ nandIsUtra aprazasta adhyavasAya meM varttamAna dezavirati aura sarvavirati cAritra vAlA zrAvaka yA sAdhu jaba azubha vicAroM se saMkleza ko prApta hotA hai tathA usake cAritra meM saMkleza hotA hai taba saba ora se tathA saba prakAra se avadhijJAna kA pUrva avasthA se hrAsa hotA hai / isa prakAra hAni ko prApta hote hue avadhijJAna ko hIyamAna avadhijJAna kahate haiM / vivecana--jaba sAdhaka ke cAritramohanIya karmoM kA udaya hotA hai taba AtmA meM azubha vicAra Ate haiN| jaba sarvavirata, dezavirata yA avirata - samyagdRSTi saMkliSTapariNAmI ho jAte haiM taba unako prApta avadhijJAna hrAsa ko prApta hone lagatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki aprazasta yoga evaM saMkleza, ye donoM hI jJAna ke virodhI athavA bAdhaka haiM / pratipAti avadhijJAna 23 se ki taM paDivAti ohiNANaM ? paDivAti ohiNANaM jaNNaM jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjatibhAgaM vA saMkhejjatibhAgaM vA, vAlaggaM vA vAlaggapuhuttaM vA, likkhaM vA likkhapuhuttaM vA, jUyaM vA jUyapuhuttaM vA, javaM vA javapuhuttaM vA, aMgulaM vA aMgulapuhuttaM vA, pAyaM vA pAyapuhuttaM vA, viyatthi vA viyatthipuhuttaM vA, rayaNaM vA rayaNipuhuttaM vA, kucchi vA kucchipuhuttaM vA, dhaNuyaM vA dhaNuyapuhuttaM vA, gAuyaM vA gAuyapuhuttaM vA, joyaNaM vA joyaNapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasayaM vA joyaNasayapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasahassaM vA joyaNasahassapuhuttaM vA, joyaNasatasahassaM vA joyaNasatasahassapuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDiM vA joyaNakoDipuhuttaM vA, joyaNakoDAkoDiM vA joyaNa-koDAkoDipuhuttaM vA ukkoseNa logaM vA pAsittA NaM paDivaejjA se taM paDivAti ohiNANaM / 23 prazna pratipAti avadhijJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara--pratipAti avadhijJAna, jaghanya rUpa se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko athavA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, isI prakAra bAlAgra yA bAlAgrapRthaktva, lIkha yA lIkhapRthaktva, yUkA -- jU~ yA yUkApRthaktva, yava-- jau yA yavapRthaktva, aMgula yA aMgulapRthaktva, pAda yA pAdapRthaktva, athavA vitasti - vilAta yA vitastipRthaktva, ratni- hAtha parimANa yA ratnipRthaktva, kukSi--do hastaparimANa yA kukSipRthaktva, dhanuSa - cAra hAtha parimANa yA dhanuSapRthaktva, kosa--kroza yA kosapRthaktva, yojana yA yojanapRthaktva, yojanazata (sau yojana ) yA yojanazatapRthaktva, yojana - sahasra - eka hAjara yojana yA sahasrayojanapRthaktva, lAkha yojana athavA lAkhayojanapRthaktva, yojanakoTi-- eka karor3a yojana yA yojanakoTipRthaktva, yojana koTikoTi yA yojana koTAkoTipRthaktva, saMkhyAta yojana yA saMkhyAtayojanapRthaktva, asaMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAtapRthaktva yojana athavA utkRSTa rUpa se sampUrNa loka ko dekhakara jo jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai use prAtipAti avadhijJAna kahA gayA hai / vivecana--prAtipAti kA artha hai girane vAlA athavA patita hone vAlA / patana tIna prakAra se hotA hai / (1) samyaktva se (2) cAritra se (3) utpanna hue viziSTa jJAna se / prAtipAti avadhijJAna jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa sampUrNa loka taka ko viSaya karake patana ko

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [43. prApta ho jAtA hai| zeSa madhyama pratipAti ke aneka prakAra haiN| jaise tela evaM vartikA ke hote hue bhI vAyu ke jhoMke se dIpaka ekadama bujha jAtA hai isI prakAra pratipAti avadhijJAna kA hrAsa dhAre-dhIre nahIM hotA apitu vaha kisI bhI kSaNa ekadama lupta ho jAtA hai| apratipAti avadhijJAna 25-se kiM taM apaDivAti ohiNANaM ? apaDivAti ohiNANaM jeNaM alogassa egamavi AgAsapadesaM pAsejjA teNa paraM apaDivAti ohinnaannN| se ttaM apaDivAti ohinnaannN| 24-prazna-apratipAti avadhijJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--jisa jJAna se jJAtA aloka ke eka bhI AkAza-pradeza ko jAnatA hai--dekhatA hai, vaha apratipAti arthAt na girane vAlA avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha apratipAti avadhijJAna kA svarUpa hai| vivecana--jaise koI mahAparAkramI puruSa apane samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta karake niSkaMTaka rAjya karatA hai, ThIka isI prakAra apratipAti avadhijJAna kevalajJAnarUpa rAjya-zrI ko avazya prApta karake trilokInAtha sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| yaha jJAna bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta taka sthAyI rahatA hai, kyoMki terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna ke chaha bhedoM kA varNana samApta huaa| dravyAdikrama se avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa 25-taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--davvao khattao kAlao bhaavo| tattha davvao NaM ohiNANI jahaNNeNaM aNaMtANi rUvidavvAiM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM savvAiM rUvidavvAiM jANai paasi| khettao NaM ohiNANI jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjAI aloe loyamettAI khaMDAI . jANai paasi| kAlao NaM ohiNANI jahaNNeNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejatibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhenjAo ussapiNIo avasappiNIo atItaM ca aNAgataM ca kAlaM jANai paas| bhAvao NaM ohiNANI jahaNaNeNaM aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, ukkoseNavi aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANamaNaMtabhAgaM jANai paasi| 25-avadhijJAna saMkSipta meM cAra prakAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, yathA--dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se|

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44 ] [ nandIsUtra (1) dravya se avadhijJAnI jaghanyataH -- kama se kama ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| utkRSTa rUpa se samasta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA- dekhatA hai / (2) kSetra se avadhijJAnI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra ko jAnatA dekhatA hai / utkRSTa aloka meM lokaparimita asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai| (3) kAla se avadhijJAna jaghanya -- eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla ko jAnatA- dekhatA hai / utkRSTa -- atIta aura anAgata--- asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI parimANa kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (4) bhAva se avadhijJAnI jaghanyataH ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA dekhatA hai aura utkRSTa bhI ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA dekhatA hai| kintu sarva bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko hI jAnatA dekhatA / vivecana -- bhAva se jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa se ananta bhAvoM- paryAyoM ko jAnanA kahA gayA hai kintu utkRSTa pada meM jaghanya kI apekSA anantaguNI paryAyoM ko jAnanA samajhanA cAhie / avadhijJAnI pudgala kI ananta paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu sarvaparyAyoM ko nhiiN| vaha sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai para sarvaparyAya usakA viSaya nahIM hai| avadhijJAnaviSayaka upasaMhAra 26. ohIbhavapaccatio, guNapaccatio ya vaNNio eso / tassa ya bahU viyappA, davve khette ya kAle ya // se ttaM ohiNANaM / 26---yaha avadhijJAna bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika do prakAra se kahA gayA hai| aura usake bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa se bahuta-se vikalpa ( bheda - prabheda) hote haiN| vivecana -- pUrvokta gAthAoM se avadhijJAna ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM tathA unameM se bhI pratyeka ke vikalpoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / gAthA meM Ae hue 'ya' zabda se bhAva arthAt paryAya grahaNa karanA cAhie / abAhya-bAhya avadhijJAna 27. neraiya-deva- titthaMkarA ya ohissa'bAhirA huMti / pAsaMti savvao khalu sesA deseNa pAsaMti // se ttaM ohiNANapaccakkhaM / 27 -nAraka, deva evaM tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna se yukta (abAhya) hI hote haiM aura ve saba dizAoM tathA vidizAoM meM dekhate haiN| zeSa arthAt inake sivAya manuSya evaM tiryaMca hI deza se dekhate.. haiN| isa prakAra avadhijJAna pratyakSa kA varNana sampUrNa huA /

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [45 vivecana gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki nairayika, deva aura tIrthaMkara, inako nizcaya hI avadhijJAna na hotA hai| dUsarI vizeSatA inameM yaha hai ki ina tInoM ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha sarvadizAoM aura vidizAoM viSayaka hotA hai| zeSa manuSya va tiryaMca hI deza se pratyakSa karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki nAraka, deva aura tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna se bAhara nahIM hote, isake do artha hote haiN| prathama yaha ki inheM avazya hI janmasiddha avadhijJAna hotA hai| dUsarA artha yaha ki ye apane avadhijJAna dvArA prakAzita kSetra ke bhItara hI rahate haiM, kyoMki inakA avadhijJAna sabhI dizA-vidizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| zeSa manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| zeSa manuSya aura tiryaMca avadhijJAna se koI abAhya hote haiM aura koI bAhya bhI hote haiM, arthAt unheM donoM prakAra kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| deva aura nArakI AjIvana avadhijJAna se abAhya rahate haiM, kintu tIrthaMkara chadmasthakAla taka hI avadhijJAna se abAhya hote haiN| tIrthaMkara banane vAlI AtmA yadi devaloka se yA lokAntika devalokoM meM se cyavakara AI hai to vaha vipula avadhijJAna lekara AtI hai aura yadi vaha pahale, dUsare evaM tIsare naraka se AtI hai to avadhijJAna utanA hI rahatA hai jitanA tatrastha nArakI meM hotA hai, kintu vaha avadhijJAna apratipAti hotA hai| isa prakAra avadhijJAna kA nirUpaNa sampanna huaa| manaHparyavajJAna 28 se kiM taM maNapajjavanANaM ? maNapajjavaNANe NaM bhaMte! kiM paNussANaM upapanjai amaNussANaM? goyamA! maNussANaM, No amnnussaannN| 28-prazna--bhaMte! manaHparyavajJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai? yaha jJAna manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai yA anamuSyoM ko ? (deva nAraka aura tiryaMcoM ko ?) / bhagavAn ne uttara diyA he gautama! manaHparyavajJAna manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, amanuSyoM ko nhiiN| vivecana--sUtrakAra avadhijJAna ke pazcAt aba manaHparyavajJAna kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA vivecana prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM karate haiN| prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jina nahIM kiMtu jina-sadRza gaNadharoM meM pramukha gautama svAmI ko yaha zaMkA kaise ho sakatI hai ki mana:paryavajJAna kisako hotA hai ? uttara--yaha hai ki prazna kaI kAraNoM se kiye jAte haiN| yathA--jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie, vivAda karane ke lie, kisI jJAnI kI parIkSA karane ke lie athavA apanI vidvattA siddha karane ke lie bhii| kintu gautama svAmI ke lie inameM se koI bhI kAraNa saMbhAvya nahIM ho sakatA thaa| ve cAra jJAna ke dhAraka, pUrNa nirabhimAna evaM vinIta the| ataH unake prazna pUchane ke nimna kAraNa ho sakate haiN| jaise-apane avagata viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie, anya logoM kI zaMkA ke nivAraNa

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46] [nandIsUtra hetu, upasthita aneka ziSyoM ke saMzaya ke nivAraNArtha, logoM ko jJAna ho tathA unakI abhiruci saMyamasAdhanA evaM tapa meM bddh'e| yaha dRSTikoNa hI gautama svAmI ke prazna pUchane meM saMbhava hai| isase yaha bhI parilakSita hotA hai ki AtmajJAnI guru ke sAnnidhya kA lAbha lete hue nikaTastha ziSya ko ati vinamratA se jJAnArjana karate rahanA caahie| 29-jai maNussANaM, kiM sammucchima-maNussANaM gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA! no saMmucchima-maNussANaM, gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM uppjji| 29-yadi manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to kyA saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko yA garbhavyutkrAntika (garbhaja) manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai? uttara--gautama! saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko nahIM, garbhavyutkrAntika manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai| vivecana--bhagavAn ne gautama svAmI ko batAyA ki mana:paryavajJAna garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai| garbhaja ve hote haiM jo mAtA pitA ke saMyoga se utpanna hoN| saMmUrchima manuSya ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotaa| saMmUrchima ve kahalAte haiM jo nimnalikhita caudaha sthAnoM meM utpanna hoM, yathA--garbhaja manuSyoM ke mala, mUtra, zleSma, nAka kA maila, vamana, pitta, rakta-rAdha, vIrya, zoNita meM tathA Ardra hue zuSka zukrapudgaloM meM, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM, zava meM, nagara tathA gAMva kI gaMdI nAliyoM meM tathA anya sabhI azuci sthAnoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna hote haiN| saMmUrchimoM kI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kI hI hotI haiN| ve manarahita, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, sabhI prakAra se aparyApta hote haiN| unakI Ayu sirpha antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai, ataH cAritra kA abhAva hone se inheM manaHparyavajJAna nahIM hotaa| __30-jai gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM kiM kammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, akammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, aMtaradIvagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA! kammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No akammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No aNtrdiivggbbhvkkNtiymnnussaannN| 30-yadi garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna hotA hai to kyA karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, akarmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai? uttara-gautama! karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai, akarmabhUmija garbhaja aura antaradvIpaja garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana --jahAM asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, kalA, zilpa, rAjanIti evaM cAra tIrthoM kI pravRtti ho vaha karmabhUmi kahalAtI hai| 30 akarmabhUmi aura 56 aMtaradvIpa akarmabhUmi yA bhogabhUmi kahalAte haiN| akarmabhUmija mAnavoM kA jIvanayApana kalpavRkSoM para nirbhara hotA hai| inakA vistRta varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| 31-jai kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM kiM saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmagagabbha

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [47 vakkaMtiya-maNussANaM asaMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM? goyamA' saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, No asNkhenjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| 31-prazna--yadi karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to kyA saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu prApta karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara--gautama! saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI utpanna hotA hai, asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya prApta karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana garbhaja manuSya saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, arthAt do prakAra ke hote haiN| saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu se yahA~ tAtparya hai, jisakI Ayu kama se kama 9 varSa kI aura utkRSTa karor3a pUrva kI ho| isase adhika Ayu vAlA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu prApta kahalAtA hai tathA manaHparyavajJAna prApta nahIM kara sktaa| 32-jai saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? apajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM ? goyamA! pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No apjjttg-sNkhejj-vaasaauykmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiymnnussaannN| 32-yadi saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija manuSyoM ko yA aparyApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara--gautama! paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, aparyApta ko nhiiN| vivecana paryApta evaM aparyApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija, garbhaja manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) paryApta (2) apryaapt| paryApta karmaprakRti ke udaya se manuSya svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kare vaha paryApta kahalAtA hai| __ aparyApta karma ke udaya se svayogya paryAptiyoM ko jo pUrNa na kara sake use aparyApta kahate jIva kI zakti-vizeSa kI pUrNatA paryApti kahalAtI hai| paryAptiyA~ chaH haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM(1) AhAraparyApti--jisa zakti se jIva AhAra ke yogya bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake

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[ nandIsUtra 48 ] unheM varNa, rasa Adi rUpa meM badalatA hai usakI pUrNatA ko AhAraparyApti kahate haiM 1 (2) zarIraparyApti - jisa zakti dvArA rasa, rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko asthi, mAMsa majjA evaM zukra - zoNita Adi meM pariNata kiyA jAtA hai usakI pUrNatA ko zarIraparyApti kahate haiM / ( 3 ) indriyaparyApti--indriyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake anAbhoganirvartita yogazakti dvArA unheM indriya rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA ko indriyaparyApti kahate haiM / (4) zvAsocchvAsaparyApti ucchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko jisa zakti ke dvArA grahaNa karake chor3A jAtA hai, usakI pUrti ko zvAsocchvAsaparyApti kahate haiN| (5) bhASAparyApti - jisa zakti ke dvArA AtmA bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA aura chor3atA hai usakI pUrNatA ko bhASAparyApti kahate haiN| (6) mana: paryApti - jisa zakti ke dvArA manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, unheM mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, usakI pUrNatA ko manaHparyApti kahate haiM / manaHpudgaloM ke avalambana se hI jIva manana- saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA hai / AhAraparyApti eka hI samaya meM pUrNa ho jAtI hai / ekendriya meM prathama kI cAra paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM / vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM pA~ca paryAptiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM, mana nahIM / saMjJI manuSya meM cha: paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| dhyAna meM rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM, ve saba hoM to use paryApta kahate haiM / jaba taka unameM se nyUna hoM taba taka vaha aparyApta kahA jAtA hai| prathamaM AhAraparyApti ko chor3akara zeSa paryAptiyoM kI samApti antarmuhUrtta meM hotI hai / jo paryApta hote haiM ve hI manuSya manaH paryavajJAna ko prApta kara sakate haiM / 33-jai pajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM sammaddiTThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, micchadiTThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya - kammabhUmaga- gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, sammAmicchadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? gomA ! sammaddiTTi - pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAya - kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya- maNussANaM, No micchaddiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No sammAmicchaddiTThipajjattagasaMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM / 33-yadi manaHparyavajJAna paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija, garbhaja, manuSyoM ko hotA hai to kyA vaha samyakdRSTi, paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyeya varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai ? uttara--samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai / mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM

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[49 jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] hotaa| vivecana samyakdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM (1) samyakdRSTi samyakdRSTi use kahate haiM jo AtmA ke, satya ke tathA jinaprarUpita tattva ke sammukha hoN| saMkSepa meM, jisako tattvoM para samyak zraddhA ho| (2) mithyAdRSTi mithyAdRSTi vaha kahalAtA hai jisakI jina-prarUpita tattvoM para zraddhA na ho aura jo Atmabodha evaM satya se vimukha ho| (3) mizradRSTi mizradarzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se jisakI dRSTi kisI padArtha kA yathArtha nirNaya athavA niSedha karane meM sakSama na ho. jo satya ko na grahaNa kara sakatA.ho. na tyAga kara sakatA ho, aura jo mokSa ke upAya evaM baMdha ke hetuoM ko samAna mAnatA ho tathA jIvAdi padArthoM para na zraddhA rakhatA ho aura na hI azraddhA karatA ho, aisI mizrita zraddhA vAlA jIva mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai| yathA--koI vyakti raMga kI ekarUpatA dekhakara sone va pItala meM bheda na kara pAtA ho| . 34 jai sammaddiTThi-panjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM saMjaya-sammadiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, asaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, saMjayAsaMjaya-sammahiTri-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhamaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNassANaM? goyamA! saMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkheja-vAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No asaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, No sNjyaa-sNjy-smmdditttthi-pjjttg-sNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| 34-prazna--yadi samyagdRSTi paryApta, saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, to kyA saMyata-saMyamI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, athavA asaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA saMyatAsaMyata dezavirati samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara--gautama! saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai| asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko nahIM hotaa| vivecana--ina praznottaroM meM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata jIvoM ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake lakSaNa nimna prakAra haiM saMyata--jo sarvavirata haiM tathA cAritramohanIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se jinheM ... sarvavirati cAritra kI prApti ho gaI hai, ve saMyata kahalAte haiN|

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50] [nadIsUtra asaMyata--jo caturtha guNasthAnavartI hoM, jinake apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se dezavirati na ho unheM avirata yA asaMyata samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata saMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTi manuSya zrAvaka hote haiN| zrAvakoM ko hiMsA Adi pAMca AzravoM kA aMza rUpa se tyAga hotA hai, sampUrNa rUpa se nhiiN| saMyatAdi ko kramazaH virata, avirata aura viratAvirata tathA paccakkhANI, apaccakkhANI evaM paccakkhANApaccakkhANI bhI kahate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMyata yA sarvavirata manuSyoM ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata samyakdRSTi manuSya isa jJAna ke pAtra nahIM haiN| 35-jai saMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM kiM pamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajattaga-saMkheja vAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM, kiM appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajattaga-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ? goyamA! appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhava- / kkaMtiya-maNussANaM, No pmttsNjy-smmdditttthi-pnjttg-sNkhejvaasaauy-kmmbhuumggbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| 35-prazna yadi saMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko utpanna hotA hai to kyA pramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai yA apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa-AyuSyaka karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko ? uttara--gautama! apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryAptaka saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai, pramatta ko nhiiN| vivecana isa sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA hai ki bhagavan! agara saMyata ko hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to saMyata bhI pramatta evaM apramatta ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| inameM se kauna isa jJAna kA adhikArI hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA apramattasaMyata hI isa jJAna kA adhikArI apramattasaMyata--jo sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM pahu~cA huA ho, jo nidrA Adi pramAdoM se atIta ho cukA ho, jisake pariNAma saMyama meM vRddhiMgata ho rahe hoM, aise muni ko apramattasaMyata kahate haiN| pramattasaMyata--jo saMjvalana kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA Adi pramAda meM pravartate haiM, unheM pramattasaMyata kahate haiN| aise muni mana:paryavajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| 36-jai appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhenjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbha

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[51 jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] vakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, kiM iDDipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammabiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, anniddddiptt-appmttsNjy-smmdditttthi-pjjttgsNkhejjvaasaauy-kmmbhuumg-gbbhvkkNtiy-mnnussaannN| __goyamA! iDDipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThipajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuya-kammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiya-maNussANaM, No aNiDvipatta-appamattasaMjaya-sammaddiTThi-pajjattaga-saMkhejjavAsAuyakammabhUmaga-gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM mnnpjjvnnaannN-smuppjji| ___36--prazna--yadi apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hotA hai to kyA RddhiprApta--labdhidhArI apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSAyu-karmabhUmija-garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai athavA labdhirahita apramattasaMyata samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hotA hai ? uttara--gautama! RddhiprApta apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kA Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| Rddhirahita apramAdI samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmi meM paidA hue garbhaja manuSyoM ko mana:paryavajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotii| vivecana RddhiprApta--jo apramatta AtmArthI muni atizAyinI buddhi se sampanna hoM tathA avadhijJAna, pUrvagatajJAna, AhArakalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi, tejolezyA, vidyAcAraNa, jaMghAcAraNa Adi aneka labdhiyoM meM se kinhIM labdhiyoM se yukta hoM, unheM RddhiprApta kahate haiN| kucha labdhiyA~ audayika bhAva meM, kucha kSAyopazamika bhAva meM aura kucha kSAyika bhAva meM hotI haiN| aisI viziSTa labdhiyA~ saMyama evaM taparUpI kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA se prApta hotI haiN| viziSTa labdhi prApta evaM Rddhi-sampanna muni ko hI mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai| anRddhiprApta--apramatta hone para bhI jina saMyatoM ko koI viziSTa labdhiyA~ prApta nahIM hotI, unheM anRddhiprApta apramattasaMyata kahate haiN| ye manaH paryavajJAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| 37 taM ca duvihaM uppajjai, taM jahA ujjumatI ya viulamatI y| taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| tattha davvao NaM ujjumatI aNaMte aNaMtapadesie khaMdhe jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamatI abbhahiyatarAe, viulatarAe, visuddhatarAe, vitimiratarAe jANai paasi| __ khittao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe uvarimaheTThille khuDugapayare, urdU jAva joisassa uvarimatale, tiriyaM jAva aMtomaNussakhitte aDDAijesu dIvasamuddesu, pannarasasu kammabhUmisu, tIsAe akammabhUmisu, chappannAe aMtaradIvagesu sannipaMciMdiyANaM pajjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI aDDAijehimaMgulehiM abbhahiyatarAgaM, viulatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM khettaM jANai paasi| kAlao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM paliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM ukkosaeNavi

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.52 [nandIsUtra paliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM atIyamaNAgayaM vA kAlaM jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM, vitimiratarAgaM jANai paasi| bhAvao NaM-ujjumaI aNaMte bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANaM aNaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai paasi| 37manaHparyavajJAna do prakAra se utpanna hotA hai, yathA--(1) Rjumati (2) vipulmti| do prakAra kA hotA huA bhI yaha viSaya-vibhAga kI apekSA cAra prakAra se hai, yathA-- (1) dravya se (2) kSetra se (3) kAla se (4) bhAva se| (1) dravya se Rjumati ananta anantapradezika skandhoM ko vizeSa tathA sAmAnya rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai, aura vipulamati unhIM skandhoM ko kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmala rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (2) kSetra se Rjumati jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra ko tathA utkarSa se nIce isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke uparitana-adhastana kSullaka pratara ko aura U~ce jyotiSacakra ke uparitala paryaMta aura tirache loka meM manuSya kSetra ke andara ar3hAI dvIpa samudra paryaMta, pandraha karmabhUmiyoM, tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM aura chappana antaradvIpoM meM vartamAna saMjJipaMcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| aura unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati ar3hAI aMgula adhika vipula, vizuddha aura nirmalatara timirarahita kSetra ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (3) kAla se Rjumati jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko aura utkRSTa bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| usI kAla ko vipulamati usase kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura vitimira arthAt suspaSTa jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (4) bhAva se Rjumati ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, parantu saba bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko hI jAnatA va dekhatA hai| unhIM bhAvoM ko vipulamati kucha adhika, vipula, vizuddha aura nirmala rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| vivecana mana:paryavajJAna ke do bheda (1) Rjumati--jo apane viSaya kA sAmAnya rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai| (2) vipulamati--vaha kahalAtA hai jo apane viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se pratyakSa karatA hai| aba manaHparyavajJAna ke viSaya kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) dravyataH manaHparyavajJAnI manovargaNA ke manarUpa meM pariNata ananta pradezI skandhoM kI paryAyoM ko spaSTa rUpa se dekhatA va jAnatA hai| jainAgama meM kahIM bhI manaHparyAya darzana kA vidhAna nahIM hai, phira bhI mUla pATha meM 'jANai' ke sAtha 'pAsai' arthAt dekhatA hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya kyA hai? isa saMbaMdha meM aneka

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [53 AcAryoM ne aneka abhimata vyakta kie haiN| kinhIM kA kathana hai ki manaHparyAyajJAnI avadhidarzana se dekhatA hai, kintu yaha samAdhAna saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki kisI-kisI manaHparyAyajJAnI ko avadhidarzana avadhijJAna hote hI nahIM haiN| kisI kA mantavya hai ki manaHparyavajJAna IhAjJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| koI use acakSudarzanapUrvaka mAnate haiM to koI prajJApanAsUtra meM pratipAdita pazyattApUrvaka svIkAra karate haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM isa viSaya kI vistArapUrvaka mImAMsA kI gaI hai| jijJAsujana usakA avalokana kreN| prastuta meM TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki mana:paryAyajJAna manarUpa pariNata pudgalaskandhoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai aura mana dvArA cintita bAhya padArthoM ko anumAna se jAnatA hai| bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra kA bhI yahI abhimata hai| isI apekSA se 'pAsai' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna TIkAkAra ne yaha kiyA hai ki jJAna eka hone para bhI kSayopazama kI vicitratA ke kAraNa usakA upayoga anekavidha ho sa..tA hai| ataeva viziSTatara manodravyoM ke paryAyoM ko jAnane kI apekSA "jANai" kahA hai, aura sAmAnya manodravyoM ko jAnane kI apekSA 'pAsai' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (2) kSetrataH--loka ke madhyabhAga meM avasthita ATha rucaka pradezoM se chaha dizAe~ aura cAra vidizAe~ pravRtta hotI haiN| mAnuSottara parvata, jo kuNDalAkAra hai usake antargata ar3hAI dvIpa aura do samudra haiN| use samayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| isakI lambAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana kI hai| manaHparyavajJAnI samayakSetra meM rahane vAle samanaska jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai tathA vimalA dizA meM sUrya-candra, graha-nakSatrAdi meM rahane vAle devoM ke tathA bhadrazAla vana meM rahane vAle saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa karatA hai| vaha nIce puSkalAvatI vijaya ke antargata grAma nagaroM meM rahane vAle saMjJI manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko bhI bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai| mana kI paryAya hI manaHparyAyajJAna kA viSaya hai| (3) kAlata: manaHparyavajJAnI kevala vartamAna ko hI nahIM apitu atItakAla meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM kAla paryaMta tathA itanA hI bhaviSyatkAla ko arthAt mana kI jina paryAyoM ko hue palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga ho gayA hai aura jo mana kI bhaviSyakAla meM paryAyeM hoMgI, jinakI avadhi palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai, utane bhUta aura bhaviSyakAla ko vartamAna kAla kI taraha bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (4) bhAvataH-manaHparyavajJAna kA jitanA kSetra batAyA jA cukA hai, usake antargata jo samanaska jIva haiM ve saMkhyAta hI ho sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| jabaki samanaska jIva cAroM gatiyoM , meM asaMkhyAta haiM, una sabake mana kI paryAyoM ko nahIM jaantaa| mana kA pratyaya avadhijJAnI bhI kA sakatA hai kintu mana kI paryAyoM ko manaHparyAyajJAnI sUkSmatApUrvaka, adhika vizuddha rUpa se prata jAnatA va dekhatA hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA hotI hai ki avadhijJAnI kA viSaya rUpI hai aura manaHparyAyajJAna kA viSaya bhI to rUpI hai phira avadhijJAnI manaHparyavajJAnI kI taraha mana ko tathA mana kI paryAyoM ko kyoM nahIM

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54] [nandIsUtra zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki avadhijJAnI mana ko va usakI paryAyoM ko bhI pratyakSa kara sakatA hai kintu usameM jhalakate hue dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko pratyakSa nahIM kara sktaa| jaise TelIgrApha kI Tika-Tika koI bhI kAnoM se suna sakatA hai kintu usake pIche kyA Azaya hai, ise TelIgrApha para kAma karane vAle vyakti hI jAna pAte haiN| eka dUsarI zaMkA aura bhI utpanna hotI hai ki jJAna arUpI aura amUrta hai jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya rUpI hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha manogata bhAvoM ko kaise jAna sakatA hai aura kaise pratyakSa kara sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika bhAva meM jo jJAna hotA hai vaha ekAnta rUpa se arUpI nahIM hotA kathaMcit rUpI bhI hotA hai| nizcaya rUpa se arUpI jJAna kSAyika bhAva meM hI hotA hai| jaise audayika bhAva meM jIva kathaMcit rUpI hotA hai, vaise hI kSAyopazamika jJAna bhI kathaMcit rUpI hotA he, sarvathA arUpI nahIM ____eka udAharaNa se isa bAta ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaise vidvAn vyakti bhASA ko sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAvoM ko bhI samajha letA hai usI prakAra vibhinna nimittoM se bhAva samajhe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki kSAyopazamika bhAva sarvathA arUpI nahIM hotaa| Rjumati vipulamati meM antara Rjumati aura vipulamati meM aMtara eka udAharaNa se samajhanA caahie| jaise do chAtroM ne eka hI viSaya kI parIkSA dI ho aura uttIrNa bhI ho gaye hoN| kintu eka ne sarvAdhika aMka prApta kara prathama zreNI prApta kI aura dUsare ne dvitIya shrennii| spaSTa hai ki prathama zreNI prApta karane vAle kA jJAna kucha adhika rahA aura dUsare kA usase kucha km| ThIka isI taraha Rjumati kI apekSA vipulamati jJAna adhikatara, vipulatara evaM vizuddhatara hotA hai| Rjumati to pratipAti bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt utpanna hokara naSTa ho sakatA hai, kintu vipulamati nahIM girtaa| vipulamati mana:paryavajJAnI usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna meM antara (1) avadhijJAna kI apekSA mana:paryavajJAna adhika vizuddha hotA hai| (2) avadhijJAna kA viSayakSetra sabhI rUpI padArtha haiM, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvoM ke mAnasika paryAya hI haiN| ___(3) avadhijJAna ke svAmI cAroM gatiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu manaHparyAya ke adhikArI labdhisaMpanna saMyata hI ho sakate haiN| (4) avadhijJAna kA viSaya kucha paryAya sahita rUpI dravya hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya usakI apekSA anantavA~ bhAga hai|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [55 (5) avadhijJAna mithyAtva ke udaya se vibhaGgajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna ke hote hue mithyAtva kA udaya hotA hI nhiiN| arthAt isa jJAna kA vipakSI koI ajJAna nahIM hai| (6) avadhijJAna AgAmI bhava meM bhI sAtha jA sakatA hai jabaki manaHparyavajJAna isa bhava taka hI rahatA hai, jaise saMyama aura tp| manaHparyavajJAna kA upasaMhAra 38. maNapajjavanANaM puNa, jaNamaNa-pariciMtiyatthapAgaDaNaM / mANusakhittanibaddhaM, guNapaccaiaM carittavao // se taM mnnpjjvnaannN| 38-mana:paryavajJAna manuSyakSetra meM rahe hue prANiyoM ke mana dvArA paricintita artha ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| zAnti, saMyama Adi gaNa isa jJAna kI utpatti ke kAraNa haiM aura yaha cAritrasampanna apramattasaMyama ko hI hotA hai| vivecana ukta gAthA meM 'jana' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isakI vyutpatti hai."jAyate iti jnH"| isake anusAra jana kA artha kevala manuSya hI nahIM, apitu samanaska bhI hai| manuSyaloka do samudra aura aDhAI dvIpa taka hI sImita hai| usa maryAdita kSetra meM jo manuSya, tiryaMca, saMjJI paMcendriya tathA deva rahate haiM unake mana ke paryAyoM ko manaHparyavajJAnI jAna sakate haiN| yahAM 'guNapaccaiyaM' tathA 'carittavao' ye do pada mahattvapUrNa haiN| avadhijJAna jaise bhavapratyayika aura guNapratyayika, isa taraha do prakAra kA hai, vaise mana:paryAya nhiiN| vaha kevala guNapratyayika hI hai| avadhijJAna to avirata, zrAvaka aura pramattasaMyata ko bhI ho jAtA hai kintu mana:paryAyajJAna kevala cAritravAn sAdhaka ko hI hotA hai| kevalajJAna 39-se kiM taM kevalanANaM ? kevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--bhavatthakevalanANaM ca siddhakevalanANaM c| se kiM taM bhavatthakevalanANaM ? bhavatthakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA sajogibhavatthakevalanANaM ca ajogibhavatthakevalanANaM c| se kiM taM sajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM ? sajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA--paDhamasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-sajogibhavastha-kevalaNANaM c| ahavA caramasamaya-sajogibhavattha kevalaNANaM ca, acaramasamaya-sajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM c| se ttaM sjogibhvtth-kevlnnaannN| se kiM taM ajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM ? ajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM

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56] [nandIsUtra jahA--paDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM ca, apaDhamasamaya-ajogibhavattha-kevalaNANaM c| ahavA caramasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM ca, acaramasamaya-ajogibhavatthakevalaNANaM c| se taM bhvtth-kevlnnaannN| 31--gautama svAmI ne pUchA-bhagavan! kevalajJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai? uttara--gautama! kevalajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise--(1) bhavasthakevalajJAna aura (2) siddh-kevljnyaan| prazna--bhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--bhavastha-kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna evaM (2) ayogibhvsth-kevljnyaan| prazna--bhagavan ! sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--gautama! sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai, yathA--prathamasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna arthAt jise utpanna hue prathama hI samaya ho aura dUsarA aprathamasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna--jisa jJAna ko paidA hue eka se adhika samaya ho gaye hoN| ise anya do prakAra se bhI batAyA hai| yathA (1) caramasamaya-sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAnasayogiavasthA meM jisakA antima eka samaya zeSa raha gayA hai, aise bhavasthakevalI kA jJAna (2) acaramasamaya-sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna-sayogi-avasthA meM jisake aneka samaya zeSa rahate haiM usakA kevljnyaan| isa prakAra yaha sayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kA varNana hai| prazna -ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai, yathA(1) prathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, (2) aprathamasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, athavA (1) caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna, (2) acrmsmy-ayogibhvsth-kevljnyaan| isa prakAra ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kA varNana pUrA huaa| yahI bhavastha-kevalajJAna hai| vivecana yahA~ sakala pratyakSa kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| arihanta aura siddha bhagavAn meM kevalajJAna samAna hone para bhI svAmI ke bheda se usake do bheda kiye haiM--(1) bhavasthakevalajJAna aura (2) siddhkevljnyaan| jo jJAna jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya hone se utpanna hotA hai, vaha AvaraNa. se sarvathA rahita evaM pUrNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra ravi-maNDala meM prakAza hI prakAza hotA hai aMdhakAra kA leza bhI nahIM hotA, isI prakAra kevalajJAna pUrNa prakAza

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [57 puMja hotA hai| utpanna hone ke bAda phira kabhI vaha naSTa nahIM hotaa| yaha jJAna sAdi ananta hai tathA sadA eka sarIkhA rahane vAlA hai| kevalajJAna manuSya bhava meM hI utpanna hotA hai, anya kisI bhava meM nhiiN| usakI avasthiti sadeha aura videha donoM avasthAoM meM pAI jAtI hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne bhavastha evaM siddhakevalajJAna do prakAra kA batAyA hai| manuSya zarIra meM avasthita terahaveM-caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI prabhu ke kevalajJAna ko bhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiM tathA deharahita muktAtmA ko siddha kahate haiN| unake jJAna ko siddhakevala kahA hai| isa viSaya meM vRttikAra ne kahA hai- . "tatreha bhavo manuSyabhava eva grAhyo'nyatra kevalotpAdAbhAvAt, bhave tiSThanti iti bhvsthaaH|" ___ bhavastha kevalajJAna bhI do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna aura ayogibhavastha kevljnyaan| vIryAtmA arthAt Atmika zakti se AtmapradezoM meM spandana hone se mana, vacana aura kAya meM jo vyApAra hotA hai usI ko yoga kahate haiN| vaha yoga pahale guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoganirundhana hone para jIva ayogI kahalAtA hai| AdhyAtmika utkarSa ke caudaha sthAna yA zreNiyA~ haiM. jinheM gaNasthAna kahate haiN| bArahaveM gaNasthAna gItarAgatA utpanna ho jAtI hai kintu kevalajJAna nahIM ho paataa| kevalajJAna to terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza ke pahale samaya meM hI utpanna hotA hai| isaliye use prathama samaya kA sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahate haiN| kintu jise terahaveM guNasthAna meM rahate hue eka se adhika samaya ho jAte haiM, use aprathama samaya kA sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna hotA hai| athavA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya para pahu~ca gayA hai, use carama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna tathA jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM nahIM pahuMcA usake jJAna ko acarama samaya sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna kahA jAtA hai| ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna ke bhI do bheda haiM--jisa kevalajJAna-prApta AtmA ko caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza kiye hue pahalA samaya hI huA hai, usake jJAna ko prathama samaya ayogibhavasthakevalajJAna kahate haiM aura jise praveza kiye aneka samaya ho gaye haiM, usake jJAna ko aprathama samaya ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kahate haiN| athavA jise siddha hone meM eka samaya hI zeSa rahA hai usake jJAna ko caramasamaya-ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna tathA jise siddha hone meM eka se adhika samaya zeSa haiM, aise caudahaveM guNasthAna ke svAmI ke kevalajJAna ko acarama-samaya-ayogibhavastha-kevalajJAna kahate caudahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti, a, i, u, R aura lu ina pA~ca akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, mAtra itanI hI hai| ise zailezI avasthA bhI kahate haiN| siddha ve kahalAte haiM jo ATha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho gaye haiN| ve saMkhyA meM ananta haiM, kintu svarUpa sabakA sadRza hai| unakA kevalajJAna siddha kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai| siddha zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai

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[ nandIsUtra 58 ] "Sighu saMrAddhau, sidhyati sma iti siddhaH, yo yena guNena pariniSThito, na punaH sAdhanIyaH sa siddha ucyate, yathA siddha odanaH sa ca karmasiddhAdibhedAdanekavidhaH, athavA sitaM - baddhaM dhyAtaM bhasmIkRtamaSTaprakAraM karma yena sa siddha:,... sakalakarmavinirmukto muktAvasthAmupagata ityrthH|" arthAt jina AtmAoM ne AThoM karmoM ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura unase mukta ho gaye haiM unheM siddha kahate haiM / yadyapi siddha aneka prakAra ke ho sakate haiM, yathA-- karmasiddha, zilpasiddha, vidyAsiddha, maMtrasiddha, yogasiddha, Agamasiddha, arthasiddha, yAtrAsiddha, tapaHsiddha, karmakSayasiddha Adi, kintu yahA~ karmakSayasiddha kA hI adhikAra hai| karmakSayajanya guNa kabhI lupta nahIM hote| ve AtmA kI taraha avinAzI, sahabhAvI, arUpI aura amUrta hote haiM / ataH siddhoM meM inakA honA aura sadaiva rahanA anivArya hai / siddhakevalajJAna 40--se kiM taM siddhakevalanANaM ? siddhakevalanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA aNaMtarasiddha kevalanANaM ca, paraMparasiddhakevalanANaM ca / 40--prazna--siddha kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--vaha do prakAra kA hai, yathA-- (1) anantarasiddha kevalajJAna aura (2) paramparasiddha kevljnyaan| vivecana--jainadarzana ke anusAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se AtmA kA sarvathA mukta yA pRthak ho jAnA hI mokSa hai / prastuta sUtra meM siddhakevalajJAna ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-- ( 1 ) anantarasiddha - kevalajJAna -- jinheM siddha hue eka samaya hI huA ho unheM anantarasiddhakahate haiN| unakA jJAna anantarasiddha kevalajJAna hai / (2) paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna -- jinheM siddha hue eka se adhika samaya ho gaye hoM una paramparasiddha kevalajJAniyoM kA kevalajJAna / vRttikAra ne nimna ATha dvAroM ke AdhAra para siddha svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| ve haiM-- (1) satpadaprarUpaNA, (2) dravyapramANadvAra, (3) kSetradvAra, (4) sparzanAdvAra, (5) kAladvAra, (6) antaradvAra, (7) bhAvadvAra, (8) alpabahutvadvAra / ina AThoM dvAroM para bhI pandraha - pandraha upadvAra ghaTAye gaye haiM / ye kramazaH isa prakAra haiM 1 (1) kSetra, (2) kAla, (3) gati, (4) veda, (5) tIrtha, (6) liGga, (7) cAritra, (8) buddha, (9) jJAna, (10) avagAhanA, (11) utkRSTa, (12) antara, (13) anusamaya, (14) saMkhyA, (15) alpabahutva |

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [59 (1) satpadaprarUpaNA (1) kSetradvAra--aDhAIdvIpa ke antargata pandraha karmabhUmi se siddha hote haiN| saMharaNa kI apekSA do samudra, akarmabhUmi, antaradvIpa, UrdhvadizA meM pANDukavana tathA adhodizA meM adhogAminI vijaya se bhI siddha hote haiN| (2) kAladvAra--avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke utarate samaya 3 varSa sAr3he ATha mAsa zeSa rahane para, sampUrNa cauthe Are tathA pA~caveM Are meM 64 varSa taka siddha hote haiN| utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are meM aura cauthe Are meM kucha kAla taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (3) gatidvAra--prathama cAra nArakoM se, pRthvI-pAnI aura bAdara vanaspati se, saMjJI tiryaMcapaMcendriya, manuSya bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika-cAroM jAti ke devoM se nikale hue jIva manuSyagati prApta kara. siddha ho sakate haiN| (4) vedadvAra-vartamAnakAla kI apekSA apagata-vedI (vedarahita) hI siddha hote haiM, pahale cAhe unhoMne (strIveda, puruSaveda yA napuMsakaveda) tInoM vedoM kA anubhava kiyA ho| (5) tIrthadvAra--tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM hI adhika siddha hote haiN| bahuta kama jIva atIrtha meM siddha hote haiN| __(6) liGgadvAra--dravya se svaliGgI, anyaliGgI aura gRhiliGgI siddha hote haiN| bhAva se svaliGgI hI siddha hote haiN| (7) cAritradvAra--cAritra pA~ca hote haiN| inake AdhAra para koI sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra se, koI sAmAyika, chedopasthAnIya, sUkSmasapaMrAya evaM yathAkhyAta cAritra se tathA koI pA~coM se hI siddha hote haiN| yathAkhyAtacAritra ke abhAva meM koI AtmA siddha nahIM ho sakatI, vaha siddhi kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| (8) buddhadvAra--pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita--ina tInoM avasthAoM se siddha hote (9) jJAnadvAra sAkSAt rUpa se kevalajJAna se hI siddha hote haiM, kintu pUrvAvasthA kI apekSA se mati, zruta aura kevalajJAna se, koI mati, zruta avadhi aura kevalajJAna se aura koI mati, zruta, mana:paryava aura kevalajJAna se tathA koI mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna se siddha hote (10) avagAhanAdvAra-jaghanya do hAtha, madhyama sAta hAtha aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle siddha hote haiN| (11) utkRSTadvAra--koI samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda pratipAtI hokara dezona arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla vyatIta hone para siddha hote haiN| koI anantakAla ke bAda siddha hote haiM tathA koI asaMkhyAta aura koI saMkhyAtakAla ke pazcAt siddha hote haiN|

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[ nandIsUtra (12) antaradvAra -- siddha hone kA antarakAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa hai / chaha mAsa ke pazcAt koI na koI jIva siddha hotA hI hai| 60] (13) anusamayadvAra -- jaghanya do samaya taka aura utkRSTa ATha samaya taka lagAtAra siddha hote rahate haiN| ATha samaya ke pazcAt antara par3a jAtA hai / (14) saMkhyAdvAra - jaghanya eka samaya meM eka aura utkRSTa eka sau ATha siddha hote haiM / isase adhika siddha eka samaya meM nahIM hote / (15) alpabahutvadvAra eka samaya meM do, tIna Adi siddha hone vAle svalpa jIva haiM / eka-eka siddha hone vAle unase saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM / (2) dravyadvAra ( 1 ) kSetradvAra - UrdhvadizA meM eka samaya meM cAra siddha hote haiN| jaise--- niSadhaparvata, nandanavana, aura meru Adi ke zikhara se cAra, nadI nAloM se tIna, samudra meM do, paNDakavana meM do, tIsa akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM se pratyeka meM dasa-dasa, ye saba saMharaNa kI apekSA se haiN| pratyeka vijaya meM jaghanya 20, utkRSTa 108 / pandraha karmabhUmi kSetroM meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM / (2) kAladvAra -- avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 tathA pA~caveM Are meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nahIM / utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura cauthe Are meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA caahie| zeSa sAta AroM meM saMharaNa kI apekSA eka samaya meM dasa-dasa siddha ho sakate haiN| (3) gatidvAra - ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA aura bAlukAprabhA, ina narakabhUmiyoM meM se nikale hue eka samaya meM dasa, paMkaprabhA se nikale hue cAra, sAmAnya rUpa se tiryaMca se nikale hue dasa, vizeSa rUpa se pRthvIkAya aura apkAya se cAra-cAra aura vanaspatikAya se Ae chaha siddha ho sakate haiM / vikalendriya tathA asaMjJI tiryakpaMcendriya se nikale hue jIva siddha nahIM ho sakate / sAmAnyataH manuSyagati se Ae hue bIsa, manuSyapuruSoM se nikale hue daza, manuSyastrI se bIsa / sAmAnyataH devagati se Ae hue eka sau ATha siddha hoM / bhavanapati evaM vyantara devoM se dasa-dasa tathA unakI deviyoM se pA~ca-pA~ca / jyotiSka devoM se dasa, deviyoM se bIsa aura vaimAnika devoM se Ae hue 108 tathA unakI deviyoM se Ae hue eka samaya meM bIsa siddha ho sakate haiN| (4) vedadvAra eka samaya meM strIvedI 20, puruSavedI 108 aura napuMsakavedI 10 siddha ho sakate haiN| puruSa marakara punaH puruSa banakara 108 siddha ho sakate haiM / (5) tIrthaMkaradvAra - eka samaya meM puruSa tIrthaMkara cAra aura strI tIrthaMkara do siddha ho sakate haiN|

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [61 (6) buddhadvAra- eka samaya meM pratyekabuddha 10, svayaMbuddha 4, buddhabodhita 108 siddha ho sakate haiN| (7) liGgadvAra--eka samaya meM gRhaliGgI cAra, anyaliGgI dasa, svaliGgI eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| (8) cAritradvAra-sAmAyika cAritra ke sAtha sUkSmasAmparAya tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara eka samaya meM 108 tathA chedopasthApanA sahita cAra cAritroM kA pAlana karane vAle bhI 108 aura pA~coM kI ArAdhanA karane vAle eka samaya meM 10 siddha ho sakate haiN| (9) jJAnadvAra--pUrvabhAva kI apekSA se eka samaya meM mati evaM zrutajJAna ke dhAraka utkRSTa cAra, mati zruta va manaHparyavajJAna vAle dasa, mati, zruta, avadhijJAnI tathA cAra jJAna ke svAmI kevalajJAna prApta karake eka sau ATha siddha ho sakate haiN| (10) avagAhanAdvAra--eka samaya meM jaghanya avagAhanA vAle utkRSTa cAra, madhyama avagAhanA vAle utkRSTa 108, utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do siddha ho sakate haiN| (11) utkRSTadvAra-anantakAla ke pratipAtI yadi punaH samyaktva prApta kareM to eka samaya meM eka sau ATha, asaMkhyAtakAla evaM saMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAtI ds-ds| apratipAtI samyaktvI cAra siddha ho sakate haiN| (12) antaradvAra--eka samaya ke antara se athavA do, tIna evaM cAra samayoM kA antara pAkara siddha hoN| isI krama se Age samajhanA caahiye| (13) anusamayadvAra--yadi ATha samaya paryaMta nirantara siddha hote raheM to pahale samaya meM jaghanya eka, do, tIna, utkRSTa battIsa; isI krama meM dUsare, tIsare, cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM samaya meM smjhnaa| phira nauveM samaya meM avazya antara par3atA hai arthAt koI jIva siddha nahIM hotaa| 33 se 48 nirantara siddha hoM to sAta samaya paryanta hoM, AThaveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 49 se lekara 60 paryanta nirantara siddha hoM to chaha samaya taka siddha hoM, sAtaveM meM antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 61 se 72 taka nirantara siddha hoM to utkRSTa pA~ca samaya paryanta hI hoM, bAda meM nizcita viraha par3a jAtA hai| yadi 72 se lekara 84 paryanta siddha hoM to cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, pA~caveM samaya meM avazya antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi 85 se lekara 96 paryanta siddha hoM to tIna samaya paryanta hoN| yadi 97 se lekara 102 siddha hoM to do samaya taka hoM, phira antara par3a jAtA hai| yadi pahale samaya meM hI 103 se 108 siddha hoM to dUsare samaya meM antara avazya par3atA hai| (14) saMkhyAdvAra--eka samaya meM jaghanya eka aura utkRSTa 108 siddha hoN| (15) alpabahutva-pUrvokta prakAra se hI hai|

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62] [nandIsUtra (3) kSetradvAra mAnuSottara parvata ke antargata ar3hAI dvIpa, lavaNa aura kAlodadhi samudra haiN| koI bhI jIva siddha hotA hai to inhIM dvIpa samudroM se hotA hai| ar3hAI dvIpa se bAhara kevalajJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura kevalajJAna ke binA mokSaprApti sambhava nahIM hai| isameM bhI 15 upadvAra haiM jinheM pahale kI bhAMti samajhanA caahiye| (4)sparzanAdvAra jo bhI siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM yA Age hoMge ve sabhI AtmapradezoM se paraspara mile hue haiN| yathA-"eka mA~hi aneka rAje aneka mA~hi ekkm|" jaise hajAroM, lAkhoM pradIpoM kA prakAza ekIbhUta hone se bhI kisI ko kisI prakAra kI ar3acana yA bAdhA nahIM hotI, vaise hI siddhoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| yahA~ bhI 15 upadvAra pahale kI taraha jaaneN| (5) kAladvAra jina kSetroM meM se eka samaya meM 108 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ se nirantara ATha samaya taka siddha hoM, jisa kSetra se 10 yA 20 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ cAra samaya taka nirantara siddha hoM, jahAM se 2,3,4 siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ do samaya taka nirantara siddha hoN| isameM bhI kSetrAdi upadvAra ghaTAte haiM (1) kSetradvAra--eka samaya meM 15 karmabhUmiyoM meM 108 utkRSTa siddha ho sakate haiM, vahA~ antara rahita ATha samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| akarmabhUmi tathA adholoka meM cAra samaya taka, nandana-vana, pANDuka-vana aura lavaNa-samudra meM niraMtara do samaya taka aura Urdhvaloka meM niraMtara cAra samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (2) kAladvAra pratyeka avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke tIsare, cauthe Are meM niraMtara AThaATha samaya taka aura zeSa AroM meM 4-4 samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiN| (3) gatidvAra--devagati se Aye hue utkRSTa ATha samaya taka, zeSa tIna gatiyoM meM cAracAra samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiN| . (4) vedadvAra--jo pUrvajanma meM puruSa the aura isa bhava meM bhI puruSa hoM, ve utkRSTa 8 samaya taka aura zeSa bhaMgoM vAle 4 cAra samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiN| (5) tIrthadvAra kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM utkRSTa 8 samaya taka tathA puruSa tIrthaMkara aura strI tIrthaMkara niraMtara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN| (.6) liGgadvAra svaliGga meM ATha samaya taka, anya liGga meM 4 samaya taka, gRhaliMga meM niraMtara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (7) cAritradvAra jinhoMne kramazaH pAMcoM hI cAritroM kA pAlana kiyA ho, ve cAra samaya

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [63 taka, zeSa tIna yA cAra cAritra vAle utkRSTa ATha samaya taka lagAtAra siddha ho sakate haiN| (8) buddhadvAra--buddhabodhita ATha samaya taka, svayaMbuddha do samaya taka, sAmAnya sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke dvArA pratibuddha hue cAra samaya taka niraMtara siddha ho sakate haiN| (9) jJAnadvAra--prathama do jJAnoM se (mati, zruta se) kevalI hue do samaya taka; mati, zruta evaM manaHparyavajJAna se kevalI hue 4 samaya taka tathA mati, zruta, avadhi jJAna se aura cAroM jJAnapUrvaka kevalI hue 8 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| (10) avagAhanAdvAra-utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka, madhyama avagAhanA vAle niraMtara 8 samaya taka, jaghanya avagAhanA vAle do samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiN| (11) utkRSTadvAra apratipAtI samyaktvI do samaya taka, saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka ke pratipAtI utkRSTa 4 samaya taka, anantakAla pratipAtI samyaktvI utkRSTa 8 samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiN| noTa zeSa cAra upadvAra ghaTita nahIM hote| (6)antaradvAra jitane kAla taka eka bhI jIva siddha na ho utanA samaya antarakAla yA virahakAla kahalAtA hai| yaha virahakAla yahAM vibhinna dvAroM se batalAyA gayA hai-- (1) kSetradvAra--samuccaya aDhAI dvIpa meM viraha jaghanya 1 samaya kA, utkRSTa 6 mAsa kaa| jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha aura dhAtakIkhaNDa ke mahAvideha meM utkRSTa pRthaktva (2 se 9 taka) varSa kA, puSkarArddha dvIpa meM eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA viraha par3a sakatA hai| (2) kAladvAra-janma kI apekSA se 5 bharata 5 erAvata meM 18 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama se kucha nyUna samaya kA antara par3atA hai| kyoMki utsarpiNI kAla kA cauthA ArA do kor3Akor3I sAgaropama, pA~cavA tIna aura chaThA cAra kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| avasarpiNI kAla kA pahalA ArA cAra, dUsarA tIna aura tIsarA do kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| ye saba 18 kor3Akor3I hue| inameM se utsarpiNI kAla meM cauthe Are kI Adi meM 24veM tIrthaMkara kA zAsana saMkhyAta kAla taka calatA hai| tatpazcAt viccheda ho jAtA hai| avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare Are ke antima bhAga meM pahale tIrthaMkara paidA hote haiN| unakA zAsana tIsare Are meM eka lAkha pUrva taka calatA hai, isa kAraNa aThAraha kor3Akor3I se kucha nyUna khaa| usa zAsana meM se siddha ho sakate haiM, usake vyavaccheda hone para usa kSetra meM janme hue siddha nahIM hote| saMharaNa kI apekSA se utkRSTa antara saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| (3) gatidvAra-naraka se nikale hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara pRthaktva hajAra varSa kA, tiryaMca se nikale hue siddhoM kA aMtara pRthaktva 100 varSa kA, tiryaMcI aura saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke devoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI devoM se Ae siddhoM kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA evaM

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64] [nandIsUtra mAnuSI kA antara, svayaMbuddha hone kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kaa| pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke deva aura dUsarI narakabhUmi, inase nikale hue jIvoM ke siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara hajAra varSa kA hotA hai| jaghanya sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA antara jAnanA caahiye| (4) vedadvAra--puruSavedI se avedI hokara siddha hone kA utkRSTa viraha eka varSa se kucha adhika, strIvedI aura napuMsakavedI se avedI hokara siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa viraha saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA hai| puruSa marakara punaH puruSa bane, unakA siddhiprApti kA utkRSTa antara eka varSa se kucha adhika hai| zeSa ATha bhaMgoM ke pratyeka bhaMga ke anusAra saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM kA antara hai| pratyekabuddha kA bhI itanA hI antara hai| jaghanya antara sarva sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA hai| (5) tIrthaMkaradvAra tIrthaMkara kA muktiprApti kA utkRSTa aMtara pRthaktva hajAra pUrva aura strI tIrthaMkara kA utkRSTa anntkaal| atIrthaMkaroM kA utkRSTa viraha eka varSa se adhika, notIrthasiddhoM (pratyekabuddhoM) kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA tathA jaghanya sabhI kA eka samaya kaa| (6) liGgadvAra svaliMgI siddha hone kA jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa eka varSa se kucha adhika, anya liMgI aura gRhiliMgI kA utkRSTa saMkhyAta sahasra varSa kaa| (7) cAritradvAra--pUrvabhAva kI apekSA se sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pAlakara siddha hone kA antara eka varSa se kucha adhika kAla kA, zeSa kA arthAt chedopasthApanIya aura parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra kA. antara 18 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama se kucha adhika kaa| ye donoM cAritra bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hote haiN| (8) buddhadvAra--buddhabodhita hue siddha hone kA utkRSTa antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kA, zeSa pratyekabuddha tathA sAdhvI se pratibodhita hue siddha hone kA saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kA tathA svayaMbuddha kA pRthaktva sahasra pUrva kA antara jAnanA caahiye| (9) jJAnadvAra-mati-zruta jJAnapUrvaka kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha hone vAloM kA antara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kA tathA mati, zruta evaM avadhijJAna ke sAtha kevalajJAna prApta karane vAloM kA siddha hone kA aMtara varSa se kucha adhik| inake atirikta cAroM jJAnoM ke kevalajJAna prApta kara siddha hone vAloM kA utkRSTa aMtara saMkhyAta sahasra varSa kA jAnanA caahie| (10) avagAhanAdvAra-14 rAjUloka kA ghana banAyA jAye to 7 rAjUloka ho jAtA hai| usameM se, eka pradeza kI zreNI sAta rAjU lambI hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, yadi eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka AkAza pradeza kA apaharaNa kareM to unheM rikta hone meM jitanA kAla lage utanA utkRSTa avagAhanA vAloM kA utkRSTa antara pdd'e| madhyama avagAhanA vAloM kA utkRSTa antara eka varSa se kucha adhik| jaghanya antara sarvasthAnoM meM eka samaya kaa| __ (11) utkRSTadvAra--apratipAtI siddha hone kA antara sAgaropama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, saMkhyAtakAla tathA asaMkhyAtakAla ke pratipAtI hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara utkRSTa saMkhyAta hajAra

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [65 varSa kA tathA anantakAla ke pratipAtI hue siddha hone vAloM kA antara 1 varSa se kucha adhika kaa| jaghanya saba sthAnoM meM eka samaya kA antr| (12) anusamayadvAra--do samaya se lekara ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| (13) gaNanAdvAra--ekAkI yA aneka siddha hone kA antara utkRSTa saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kaa| (14) alpbhutvdvaar--puurvvt| (7)bhAvadvAra bhAva chaH hote haiM--audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura saannipaatik| kSAyika bhAva se hI saba jIva siddha hote haiN| isa dvAra meM 15 upadvAroM kA vivaraNa pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| (8)alpabahutvadvAra Urdhvaloka se sabase thor3e 4 siddha hote haiN| akarmabhUmi kSetroM meM 10 siddha hote haiN| ve unase saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| strI Adi se 20 siddha hote haiN| ve saMkhyAta guNA hote haiM, kyoMki sAdhvI kA saMharaNa nahIM hotaa| unase alaga-alaga vijayoM meM tathA adholoka meM 20 siddha ho sakate haiN| unase 108 siddha hone vAle saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| paramparasiddha kevalajJAna jinako siddha hue eka samaya se adhika athavA ananta samaya ho gae haiM ve paramparasiddha kahalAte haiN| unakA dravyapramANa sAta dvAroM meM tathA 15 upadvAroM meM ananta kahanA cAhie kyoMki ye antarahita haiM, kAla ananta hai| sarvakSetroM se ananta jIva siddha hue haiN| anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna 41-se kiM taM aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM ? aNaMtarasiddhakevalanANaM paNNarasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) titthasiddhA (2) atitthasiddhA (3) titthayarasiddhA (4) atitthayarasiddhA (5) sayaMbuddhasiddhA (6) patteyabuddhasiddhA (7) buddhabohiyasiddhA (8) ithiliMgasiddhA (9) purisaliMgasiddhA (10) napuMsagaliMgasiddhA / (11) saliMgasiddhA (12) annaliMgasiddhA (13) gihiliMgasiddhA (14) egasiddhA (15) annegsiddhaa|

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66] [nandIsUtra se ttaM annNtrsiddhkevlnaannN| prazna--anantarasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--anantarasiddha kevalajJAna 15 prakAra se varNita hai, yathA (1) tIrthasiddha (2) atIrthasiddha (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha (5) svayaMbuddhasiddha (6) pratyekabuddhasiddha (7) buddhabodhitasiddha (8) strIliMgasiddha (9) puruSaliMgasiddha (10) napuMsakaliMgasiddha (11) svaliMgasiddha (12) anyaliMgasiddha (13) gRhiliMgasiddha (14) ekasiddha (15) aneksiddh| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM anantarasiddha kevalajJAna ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jina AtmAoM ko siddha hue eka hI samaya huA ho, unheM anantarasiddha kahate haiM aura unakA jJAna anantarasiddhakevalajJAna kahalAtA hai| anantarasiddhakevalajJAnI bhavopAdhi bheda se 15 prakAra ke haiN| yathA (1) tIrthasiddha jisake dvArA saMsAra tarA jAe use tIrtha kahate haiN| caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA nAma tIrtha hai| tIrtha kI sthApanA hone para jo siddha hoM, unheM tIrthasiddha kahate haiN| tIrtha kI sthApanA tIrthaMkara karate haiN| (2) atIrthasiddha tIrtha kI sthApanA hone se pahale athavA tIrtha ke vyavaccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt jo jIva siddhagati prApta karate haiM ve atIrthasiddha kahalAte haiN| jaise mAtA marudevI ne tIrtha kI sthApanA se pUrva siddhagati paaii| bhagavAn suvidhinAthajI se lekara zAMtinAtha bhagavAn ke zAsana taka bIca ke sAta antaroM meM tIrtha kA viccheda hotA rhaa| usa samaya jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna se jo antakRta kevalI hue unheM bhI atIrthasiddha kahate haiN| (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha vizva meM laukika lokottara padoM meM tIrthaMkara kA pada sarvopari hai| jo isa pada kI prApti karake siddha hue haiM ve tIrthaMkarasiddha haiN| (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha tIrthaMkara ke atirikta anya jitane cakravartI, baladeva, mANDalika, samrATa, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNadhara, antakRt kevalI, sAmAnya kevalI Adi siddha hue ve atIrthaMkarasiddha kahalAte haiN| (5) svayaMbuddhasiddha jo kisI bAhya nimitta ke binA jAtismaraNa athavA avadhijJAna ke dvArA svayaM saMsAra se virakta ho jAe~ unheM svayaMbuddha kahate haiN| svayaMbuddha hokara siddha hone vAle svayaMbuddhasiddha haiN| (6) pratyekabuddhasiddha jo upadezAdi zravaNa kiye binA, bAhya kisI nimitta se bodha prApta karake siddha hote haiM ve pratyekabuddhasiddha kahalAte haiN| jaise--karakaNDU evaM nami rAjarSi aadi| (7) buddhabodhitasiddha--jo tIrthaMkara athavA AcArya Adi ke upadeza se bodha prApta kara siddhagati prApta kareM unheM buddhabodhitasiddha kahate haiM / yathA candanabAlA, jambUkumAra evaM atimuktakumAra

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra ] Adi / [ 67 (8) strIliMgasiddha sUtrakAra ne strItva ke tIna bheda batAye haiM, yathA- - (9) veda se (2) nirvRtti se aura (3) veSa se / veda ke udaya se aura veSa se mokSa saMbhava nahIM hai, kevala zarIranirvRtti se hI siddha honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / jo strI ke zarIra meM rahate hue mukta ho gaye haiM, ve strIliMgasiddha haiM / (9) puruSaliMgasiddha--- puruSa kI AkRti meM rahate hue mokSa prApta karane vAle puruSaliMga siddha kahalAte haiM / ( 10 ) napuMsakaliMgasiddha - napuMsaka do taraha ke hote haiM / (1) strI - napuMsaka (2) purussnpuNsk| jo puruSanapuMsaka siddha hote haiM, ve napuMsakaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiM / (11) svaliMgasiddha zramaNa kA veSa, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi ko dhAraNa karake siddha hotA hai, use svaliMgasiddha kahate haiM / (12) anyaliMgasiddha-- jo sAdhuveSa ke dhAraka nahIM haiM kintu kriyA jinAgamAnusAra karake siddha hote haiM ve anyaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiM / (13) gRhasthaliMgasiddha gRhastha veSa meM mokSa prApta karanevAle, jaise marudevI mAtA / (14) ekasiddha-- eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha hone vAle ekasiddha kahalAte haiM / (15) anekasiddha - eka samaya meM do se lekara utkRSTa 108 siddha hone vAle anekasiddha kahe jAte haiM / ina sabakA kevalajJAna anantarasiddhakevalajJAna hai / . isa prakAra anantarasiddha kevala jJAna kA varNana samApta huA / paramparasiddha kevalajJAna 43 - se kiM taM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM ? paramparasiddha- kevalanANaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- apaDhamasamaya-siddhA, dusamayasiddhA, tisamayasiddhA, causamayasiddhA, jAva dasasamayasiddhA, saMkhijjasamayasiddhA, asaMkhijjasamayasiddhA, aNaMtasamayasiddhA / se ttaM paramparasiddha-kevalanANaM, se ttaM siddha kevalanANaM / taM samAsao caDavvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhAvao 1 tattha davvao NaM kevalanANI savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai / khittao NaM kevalanANI savvaM khittaM jANai, pAsai / kAlao NaM kevalanANI savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai / bhAvao NaM kevalanANI savve bhAve jANai, pAsai / prazna - vaha paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai?

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68] [nandIsUtra __uttara-paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna aneka prakAra se prarUpita hai, yathA--aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamayasiddha, trisamayasiddha, catu:samayasiddha, yAvat dasasamayasiddha, saMkhyAtasamayasiddha, asaMkhyAtasamayasiddha aura anntsmysiddh| isa prakAra paramparasiddha-kevalajJAna kA varNana hai| tAtparyayaha hai ki paramparasiddhoM ke sUtrokta bhedoM ke anurUpa hI unake kevalajJAna ke bheda haiN| saMkSepa meM vaha cAra prakAra kA hai--dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| (1) dravya se kevalajJAnI sarvadravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| (2) kSetra se kevalajJAnI sarva lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| (3) kAla se kevalajJAnI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat tInoM kAloM ko jAnatA va dekhatA (4) bhAva se kevalajJAnI sarvadravyoM ke sarvabhAvoM--paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| vivecana sUtrakAra ne paramparasiddha-kevalajJAnI kA varNana kiyA hai| vastutaH kevalajJAna aura siddhoM ke svarUpa meM kisI prakAra kI bhinnatA yA taratamatA nahIM hai| siddhoM meM jo bheda kahA gayA hai vaha pUrvopAdhi yA kAla Adi se hI hai| kevalajJAna meM mAtra svAmI ke bheda se bheda hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke upayoga ke viSaya meM AcAryoM kI vibhinna dhAraNAe~ haiM, jinakA ullekha Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| jainadarzana pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cAra darzana isa prakAra bAraha prakAra kA upayoga mAnatA hai| inameM se kisI eka meM kucha samaya ke lie sthira ho jAne ko upayoga kahate haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke sivAya dasa upayoga chadmastha meM pAe jAte ____ mithyAdRSTi meM tIna ajJAna aura tIna darzana arthAt cha: upayoga aura chadmastha samyagdRSTi meM cAra jJAna tathA tIna darzana isa prakAra sAta upayoga ho sakate haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do upayoga anAvRta kSAyika evaM sampUrNa haiN| zeSa dasa upayoga kSAyo pazamika chAdyasthika--AvRtAnAvRtasaMjJaka haiN| inameM hrAsa-vikAsa evaM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| kintu kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana meM hrAsa-vikAsa yA nyUna-Adhikya nahIM hotaa| ve prakaTa hone para kabhI asta nahIM hote| chAdmasthika upayoga kramabhAvI haiM, arthAt eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga ho sakatA hai, eka se adhika nhiiN| isa viSaya meM sabhI AcArya ekamata haiM, kintu kevalI ke upayoga ke viSaya meM tIna dhAraNAe~ haiM, yathA (1) nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana hote hue bhI kevalI meM eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai| jaba jJAna-upayoga hotA hai taba darzana-upayoga nahIM hotA aura jaba darzana-upayoga hotA hai taba jJAnaupayoga nahIM ho sktaa| isa mAnyatA ko krama-bhAvI tathA ekAntara-upayogavAda bhI kahate haiN| isake samarthaka jinabhadra-gaNI kSamAzramaNa Adi haiN| (2) kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM dUsarA mata yugapadvAdiyoM kA hai| unakA kathana

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [69 hai--jaise sUrya aura usakA tApa yugapat hote haiM, vaise hI nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana bhI eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM arthAt apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karate rahate haiM, kramazaH nhiiN| isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka AcArya siddhasena divAkara Adi haiM jo apane samaya ke advitIya tArkika vidvAn the| ___(3) tIsarI mAnyatA abhedavAdiyoM kI hai| unakA kathana hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| jaba jJAna se saba kucha jAna liyA jAtA hai taba pRthak darzana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? dUsare, jJAna pramANa mAnA gayA hai, darzana nahIM, ataH vaha apradhAna hai| isa mAnyatA ke samarthaka AcArya vRddhavAdI hue haiN| yugapat upayogavAda yahA~ para ekAntara-upayogavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karate hue yugapadvAdiyoM ne vibhinna pramANoM dvArA apane mata kI puSTi kI hai| yugapadvAdiyoM kA mata hai ki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM upayoga sAdi-ananta haiM, isalie kevalI eka sAtha padArthoM ko jAnatA bhI hai aura dekhatA bhI hai| kahA bhI hai jaM kevalAI sAdI, apajjavasitAI do'vi bhnnitaaii| to beMti kei jugavaM, jANai pAsai ya svvnnnnuu|| (1) unakI mAnyatA hai ki ekAntara upayoga pakSa meM sAdi-anantatA ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki jaba jJAna kA upayoga hotA hai taba darzana kA nahIM rahatA aura jaba darzanopayoga hotA hai taba jJAnopayoga nahIM rhtaa| isase ukta jJAna, darzana sAdi-sAnta siddha hote haiN| (2) ekAntara-upayoga meM dUsarA doSa mithyAvaraNakSaya hai| kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA pUrNarUpa se kSaya ho jAne para bhI yadi jJAna ke samaya darzana kA aura darzana ke sAtha jJAna kA upayoga nahIM rahatA to AvaraNoM kA kSaya mithyA bekAra ho jaayegaa| jaise do dIpakoM ko nirAvaraNa kara dene se ve eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM, isI prakAra donoM upayoga eka sAtha prakAza karate haiM, kramazaH nhiiN| yahI mAnyatA nirdoSa hai| (3) yugapadvAdI ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM tIsarA doSa itaretarAvaraNatA siddha karate haiN| yadi darzana ke upayoga se jJAna kA upayoga ruka jAtA hai aura jJAnopayoga hone para darzanopayoga nahIM rahatA to niSkarSa yaha huA ki ye donoM eka dUsare ke AvaraNa haiN| kintu aisA mAnanA Agama-viruddha hai| (4) ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM cauthA doSa 'niSkAraNa AvaraNatA' hai--jJAna aura darzana ko AvRta karane vAle jJAna-darzanAvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para bhI yadi unakA upayoga nirantarasadaiva cAlU nahIM rahatA aura unako AvRta karane vAlA anya koI kAraNa ho nahIM sakatA to yaha mAnanA par3egA ki binA kAraNa hI una para bIca-bIca meM AvaraNa A jAtA hai| arthAt AvaraNakSaya ho jAne para bhI niSkAraNa AvaraNa kA silasilA jArI hI rahatA hai, jo ki siddhAntavirodhI hai|

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70] . [nandIsUtra (5) ekAntara-upayoga ke pakSa meM kevalI kA asarvajJatva aura asarvadarzitva siddha hotA hai| kyoMki jaba kevalI kA upayoga jJAna meM hai taba darzana meM upayoga na hone se ve asarvadarzI hote haiM aura jaba darzana meM upayoga hai taba jJAnopayoga na hone se unameM asarvajJatva kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| ataH yugapad upayoga mAnanA hI doSa rahita hai| (6) kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya, ye tIna karma eka sAtha hI kSINa hote haiN| terahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM AvaraNa naSTa hone para jJAnadarzana eka sAtha prakAzita hote haiN| isalie ekAntara-upayoga pakSa upayukta nahIM hai| ekAntara upayogavAda (1) kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye donoM sAdi-ananta haiM, isameM tanika bhI sandeha nahIM, kintu yaha kathana labdhi kI apekSA se hai, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAna kA labdhikAla 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai, jabaki upayoga antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rhtaa| isa samAdhAna se ukta doSa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| (2) nirAvaraNa jJAna-darzana kA yugapat upayoga na mAnane se AvaraNakSaya mithyA siddha ho jAyegA, yaha kathana bhI upayukta nhiiN| kyoMki kisI vibhaMgajJAnI ko samyaktva utpanna hote hI mati, zruta aura avadhi, ye tInoM jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM, yaha Agama kA kathana hai| kintu unake upayoga kA yugapat honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jaise cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka ko caturjJAnI kahate haiM phira bhI usakA upayoga eka hI samaya meM cAroM meM nahIM rahatA, kisI eka meM hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki jAnane va dekhane kA samaya eka nahIM apitu bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| __ (prajJApanAsUtra, pada 30 tathA bhagavatIsUtra za. 25) (3) ekAntara-upayoga pakSa meM itaretarAvaraNatA nAmaka doSa kahanA bhI upayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sadaiva nirAvaraNa rahate haiN| inako kSAyika labdhi bhI kahate haiM aura inameM se kisI eka meM cetanA ke pravAhita ho jAne ko upayoga kahA jAtA hai| chadmastha kA jJAna yA darzana meM upayoga antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rhaa| kevalI ke jJAna aura darzana kA upayoga eka-eka samaya taka hI rahatA hai| isa prakAra upayoga sadA sAdi sAnta hI hotA hai| vaha kabhI jJAna meM aura kabhI darzana meM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| isase itaretarAvaraNatA doSa mAnanA ucita hai| (4) anAvaraNa hote hI jJAna-darzana kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai, phira niSkAraNa-AvaraNa hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| kyoMki AvaraNa aura usake hetu naSTa hone para hI kevalajJAna hotA hai| kintu upayoga kA svabhAva aisA hai ki vaha donoM meM se eka samaya meM kisI eka meM hI pravAhita hotA hai, donoM meM nhiiN| (5) kevalI jisa samaya jAnate haiM usa samaya dekhate nahIM, isase asarvadarzitva aura jisa samaya dekhate haiM usa samaya jAnate nahIM, isase asarvajJatva siddha hotA hai, isa kathana kA pratyuttara yahI

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jJAna ke pAMca prakAra] [71 hai ki Agama meM kevalI ko sarvajJa-sarvadarzI bhI labdhi kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai, na ki upayoga kI apekSA se| ataH ekAntara-upayoga pakSa nirdoSa hai| (6) yugapat upayogavAda kI mAnyatA yahA~ taka to yuktisaMgata hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya-darzanAvaraNIya karma yugapat hI kSINa hote haiM kintu upayoga bhI yugapat hI ho, yaha Avayaka nahIM hai| kahA bhI "jugavaM do natthi uvogaa|" arthAt do upayoga sAtha nahIM hote| yaha niyama kevala chadmasthoM ke lie nahIM hai| ataeva kevaliyoM meM bhI eka sAtha, eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga pAyA jA sakatA hai, do nhiiN| abhinna-upayogavAda (1) kevalajJAna anuttara arthAt sarvopari jJAna hai, isake utpanna hone para phira kevaladarzana kI koI upayogitA nahIM raha jaatii| kyoMki kevalajJAna ke antargata sAmAnya aura vizeSa sabhI viSaya A jAte haiN| (2) jaise cAroM jJAna kevalajJAna meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra cAroM darzana bhI isameM samAhita ho jAte haiN| ataH kevaladarzana ko alaga mAnanA nirarthaka hai| (3) alpajJatA meM sAkAra upayoga, anAkAra upayoga tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa donoM upayogoM meM paraspara bheda ho sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika bhAva meM donoM meM vizeSa antara na rahane se kevalajJAna hI zeSa raha jAtA hai ataH kevalI kA upayoga sadA kevalajJAna meM hI rahatA hai| (4) yadi kevaladarzana kA astitva bhinna mAnA jAye to vaha sAmAnyagrAhI hone se alpa viSayaka siddha ho jAyegA, jabaki vaha ananta viSayaka hai| (5) jaba kevalI pravacana karate haiM, taba vaha kevalajJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, isase abheda pakSa hI siddha hotA hai| (6) nandIsUtra eMva anya AgamoM meM bhI kevaladarzana kA vizeSa ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA, isase bhI bhAsita hotA hai ki kevaladarzana kevalajJAna se bhinna nahIM raha jaataa| siddhAntavAdI kA pakSa pratyeka vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai, cAhe vaha dRzya ho yA adRzya, rUpI ho yA arUpI aura aNu ho yA mhaan| vizeSa dharma bhI anantAnanta haiM aura sAmAnya dharma bhii| vizeSa dharma kevalajJAnagrAhya hai aura sAmAnya dharma kevaladarzana dvArA graahy| donoM kI paryAyeM samAna haiN| upayoga eka samaya meM donoM meM se eka rahatA hai| jaba vaha vizeSa kI ora pravahamAna rahatA hai taba kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai tathA sAmAnya kI ora pravahamAna hone para kevldrshn| isa dRSTi se cetanA kA pravAha eka samaya meM eka ora hI ho sakatA hai, donoM ora nhiiN|

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72 ] [ nandIsUtra (2) jaise dezajJAna ke vilaya se kevalajJAna hotA hai vaise hI dezadarzana ke vilaya se kevaladarzana / jJAna kI pUrNatA ko kevalajJAna aura darzana kI pUrNatA ko kevaladarzana kahate haiM / isase siddha hotA hai ki jJAna- darzana donoM kA svarUpa pRthak pRthak hai aura donoM ko eka mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| (3) chadmastha kAla meM jaba jJAna aura darzana rUpa do vibhinna upayoga pAye jAte haiM taba unakI pUrNa avasthA meM ve eka kaise ho sakate haiM? avadhijJAna evaM avadhidarzana ko jaba eka nahIM mAnA jAtA to phira kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana eka kaise mAne jA sakate haiM / (4) nandIsUtra meM pramukha rUpa se pA~coM jJAnoM kA hI varNana hai, darzanoM kA nhiiN| isase donoM kI ekatA siddha nahIM hotii| isa bAta kI puSTi somila brAhmaNa prasaMga se hotI hai| somila ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai-- " he somila! maiM jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA dvividha huuN|" (bhagavatI sUtra. zata. 18, u. 10) bhagavAn ke isa kathana se siddha hotA hai ki darzana bhI jJAna kI taraha svatantra sattA rakhatA hai| nandIsUtra meM bhI samyak zruta ke antargata " uppannanANa- daMsaNadharehiM " kahA hai| isameM jJAna ke atirikta darzana pada bhI jur3A huA hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki kevalI meM darzana kA astitva alaga hotA hai / nayoM kI dRSTi se ukta viSaya kA samanvaya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne tInoM hI mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya nayoM kI zailI se kiyA hai, yathA(1) Rju - sUtra - naya ke dRSTikoNa se ekAntara - upayogavAda upayukta hai| (2) vyavahAranaya ke dRSTikoNa se yugapad upayogavAda satya pratIta hotA hai / tathA-- (3) saMgrahanaya se abheda-upayogavAda samucita jJAta hotA hai / uparyukta kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke viSaya meM tInoM matoM ko jAnane ke liye nandIsUtra kI cUrNi, malayagirikRta vRtti tathA haribhadrakRta vRtti dekhanA caahiye| jinabhadragaNI kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI yaha viSaya vizada rUpa se varNita hai / jJAtavya hai ki digambara paramparA meM yugapad upayogavAda kA eka hI pakSa mAnya hai / vaha donoM kA upayoga eka hI sAtha mAnatI hai / kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra 43. aha savvadavva - pariNAma - bhAva - viNNattikAraNamaNaMtaM / sAsayamappaDivAI, egavihaM kevalaM nANaM // kevalajJAna sampUrNa dravyoM ko, utpAda Adi pariNAmoM ko tathA bhAva-sattA ko athavA varNa gandha, rasa Adi ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai / vaha ananta, zAzvata tathA apratipAti hai / aisA yaha kevalajJAna eka prakAra kA hI hai /

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[ 73 jJAna ke pAMca prakAra ] vivecana prastuta gAthA meM kevalajJAna kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai aura usakA Antarika svarUpa bhI batAyA hai| pAMca vizeSaNoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne isake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ve nimna haiM (1) savvadavva - pariNAma-bhAvaviNNattikAraNaM-- sarvadravyoM ko, unakI paryAyoM ko tathA audayika Adi bhAvoM ko jAnane kA hetu hai / (2) anaMtaM-vaha ananta hai kyoMki jJeya ananta haiM tathA jJAna usase bhI mahAn hai / (3) sAsayaM sAdi - ananta hone se kevalajJAna zAzvata hai| (4) appaDivAI - yaha jJAna apratipAti arthAt kabhI bhI girane vAlA nahIM hai / (5) egavihaM-- saba prakAra kI taratamatA evaM visadRzatA se rahita tathA sadAkAla va sarvadeza meM eka samAna prakAza karane vAlA va uparyukta paMca- vizeSaNoM sahita yaha kevalajJAna eka hai / vAgyoga aura zruta 44. kevalanANeNa'tthe, nAuM je tattha paNNavaNajogge / bhAi titthayaro, vaijogasuaM havai sesaM // settaM kevalanANaM, se ttaM noindiyapaccakkhaM / kevalajJAna ke dvArA saba padArthoM ko jAnakara unameM jo padArtha varNana karane yogya hote haiM, arthAt jinheM vANI dvArA kahA jA sakatA hai, unheM tIrthaMkara deva apane pravacanoM meM pratipAdana karate haiM / vaha unakA vacanayoga hotA hai arthAt vaha apradhAna dravyazruta hai / yahA~ "zeSa" kA artha 44 'apradhAna" hai| isa prakAra kevalajJAna kA viSaya sampUrNa huA aura noindriyapratyakSa kA prakaraNa bhI samApta huaa| vivecana -- spaSTa hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jitanA kevalajJAna se jAnate haiM, usameM se jitanA kathanIya hai usI kA pratipAdana karate haiN| sabhI padArthoM kA kahanA unakI zakti se bhI pare hai, kyoMki padArtha anantAnanta haiM aura AyuSya parimita samaya kA hotA hai| isake atirikta bahuta-se sUkSma artha aise haiM jo vacana ke agocara haiM / isaliye pratyakSa kiye hue padArthoM kA anantavA~ bhAga hI ve kaha sakate haiN| kevalajJAnI jo pravacana karate haiM vaha unakA zrutajJAna nahIM, apitu bhASAparyApti nAma karmodaya se karate haiN| unakA vaha pravacena vAgyoga - dravyazruta kahalAtA hai kyoMki sunane vAloM ke lie vaha dravyazruta, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA vacanayoga dravyazruta hai, bhAvazruta nhiiN| vaha . kevalajJAna - pUrvaka hotA hai / vartamAna kAla meM jo Agama haiM, ve bhAvazrutapUrvaka haiM, kyoMki ve gaNadharoM

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74] [nandIsUtra ke dvArA sUtrabaddha kiye gae haiN| gaNadharoM ko jo zrutajJAna huA, vaha bhagavAn ke vacanayoga rUpa dravyazruta se huA hai| isa prakAra sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa evaM noindriya-pratyakSajJAna kA prakaraNa samApta huaa| ___ parokSajJAna 45-se kiM taM parokkhanANaM ? parokkhanANaM duvihaM pannattaM, taM jahA AbhiNibohianANaparokkhaM ca, suanANaparokkhaM c| jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM, jattha suanANaM tattha aabhinnibohiynaannN| do'vi eyAI aNNamaNNamaNugayAiM tahavi puNa ittha AyariA nANattaM paNNavayaMtiabhinibujjhai tti AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suNei tti suaM, maipuvvaM jeNa suaM, na maI suapuvviaa| prazna--vaha parokSajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--parokSajJAna do prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, yathA AbhinibodhikajJAna aura shrutjnyaan| jahA~ AbhinibodhikajJAna hai vahA~ para zrutajJAna bhI hotA hai| jahA~ zrutajJAna hai vahA~ Abhinibodhika jJAna bhI hotA hai| ye donoM hI anyonya anugata--eka dUsare ke sAtha rahane vAle haiN| paraspara anugata hone para bhI AcArya ina donoM meM paraspara bheda pratipAdana karate haiM- jo sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko pramANapUrvaka abhigata karatA hai vaha AbhinibodhikajJAna hai, kintu jo sunA jAtA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai, jo ki zravaNa kA viSaya hai| zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hI hotA hai kintu matijJAna zrutapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| vivecana--jo sanmukha Ae hue padArthoM ko indriya aura mana ke dvArA jAnatA hai, usa jJAnavizeSa ko AbhinibodhikajJAna kahate haiN| zabda sunakara vAcya padArtha kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha jJAnavizeSa zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| ina donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| ataH donoM eka dUsare ke binA nahIM raha skte| jaise sUrya aura prakAza, inameM se eka jahA~ hogA, dUsarA bhI anivArya rUpa se pAyA jaayegaa| "maipuvvaM jeNa suyaM, na maI suapubviyaa|" zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai kintu zrutapUrvikA mati nahIM hotii| jaise vastra meM tAnA bAnA sAtha hI hotA hai kintu phira bhI tAnA pahale tana jAne ke bAda hI bAnA kAma detA hai| yadyapi vyavahAra meM yahI kahA jAtA hai ki jahAM tAnA hotA hai vahA~ bAnA rahatA hai aura jahA~ bAnA hai vahA~ tAnA bhI hai| aisA nahIM kahA jAtA ki tAnA pahale tanA aura bAnA bAda meM DAlA gyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki labdhi

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matijJAna] [75 rUpa se donoM sahacara haiM, upayoga rUpa se prathama mati aura phira zruta kA vyApAra hotA hai| zaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki ekendriya jIvoM meM mati-ajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna donoM haiM, ye donoM bhI jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hote haiM, kintu inakA astitva kaise mAnA jAye ? uttara yaha hai ki AhArAdi saMjJAe~ ekendriya jIvoM meM bhI hotI haiN| ve bodha rUpa hone se bhAvazruta unameM bhI siddha hotA hai| isa viSaya meM Age batAyA jaayegaa| abhI to yahI jAnanA hai ki ye donoM jJAna eka jIva meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| donoM hI jJAna paraspara pratibaddha haiM, phira bhI inameM jo bheda hai vaha isa prakAra hai matijJAna vartamAnakAlika vastu meM pravRtta hotA hai aura zrutajJAna trikAlaviSayaka hotA hai| matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna usakA kArya hai| matijJAna ke hone para hI zrutajJAna ho sakatA hai| ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka dravyazruta nahIM hotA kintu bhAvazruta unameM bhI hotA hai| aba mati aura zruta kA vivecana anya prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| mati aura zruta ke do rUpa 46--avisesiA maI mainANaM ca maiannANaM c| visesiA sammadiTThissa maI mainANaM, micchadiTThissa mai mi-annaannN| avisesiaM suyaM suyanANaM ca suyaannANaM c| visesiaM suyaM sammadiTThissa suyaM suyanANaM, micchadiTThissa suyaM suyannaannN| sAmAnya rUpa se mati, matijJAna aura mati ajJAna donoM prakAra kA hai| parantu vizeSa rUpa se vahI mati samyakdRSTi kA matijJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI mati, mati-ajJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra vizeSatA rahita zruta, zrutajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna ubhaya rUpa hai| vizeSatA prApta vahI samyakdRSTi kA zruta, zrutajJAna aura mithyAdRSTi kA zruta-ajJAna hotA hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM sAmAnya-vizeSa, jJAna-ajJAna aura samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise sAmAnyatayA 'mati' zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM arthoM meM prayukta hotA __ jaise kisI ne kahA-phala, dravya athavA mnussy| ina zabdoM meM kramazaH sabhI prakAra ke phaloM, dravyoM aura manuSyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai kintu Amraphala, jIvadravya evaM munivara kahane se unakI vizeSatA siddha hotI hai| isI prakAra svAmIvizeSa kI apekSA kiye binA mati zabda jJAna aura ajJAna donoM rUpoM meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu jaba hama vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karate haiM taba samyagdRSTi AtmA kI 'mati' matijJAna aura mithyAdRSTi AtmA kI 'mati' mati-ajJAna kahalAtI hai| kyoMki samyagdRSTi syAdvAda dRSTi dvArA, pramANa aura naya kI apekSA se pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karake yathArtha vastu ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA ayathArtha kA parityAga karatA hai| samyagdRSTi kI 'mati' AtmotthAna aura paropakAra kI ora pravRtta hotI hai| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi kI 'mati' anantadharmAtmaka vastu meM eka dharma kA astitva svIkAra karatI hai, zeSa kA niSedha karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA 'zruta' bhI jJAna-ajJAna donoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai| jaba zruta kA svAmI

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76 ] [ nandIsUtra samyagdRSTi hotA hai to vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai aura yadi usakA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai to vaha ajJAna kahalAtA hai| samyakdRSTi kA jJAna AtmotthAna aura dUsaroM kI unnati meM pravRtta hotA hai tathA mithyAdRSTi kA zrutajJAna Atmapatana ke sAtha para kI avanati kA kAraNa banatA hai / samyakadRSTi mithyA zruta ko bhI apane zrutajJAna ke dvArA samyak zruta meM parivartita kara letA hai tathA mithyAdRSTi samyak zruta ko bhI mithyAzruta meM badala letA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki jJAna kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti, AdhyAtmika Ananda kI anubhUti evaM nirvANa pada kI prApti karanA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva kI buddhi aura usakA zabdajJAna, donoM hI mArgadarzaka hote haiN| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi kI mati aura zabdajJAna donoM hI vivAda, vikathA evaM patana kA kAraNa banate hue jIva ko pathabhraSTa karate haiM, sAtha hI dUsaroM ke liye bhI ahitakara bana jAte haiM / kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba matijJAna aura mati- ajJAna donoM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiM, taba donoM meM samyak, mithyA kA bheda kisa kAraNa se hotA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna huA jJAna mithyAttvamohanIya ke udaya se mithyA bana jAtA hai / Abhinibodhika jJAna ke do bheda 47 se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyanANaM ? AbhinibohiyanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, jahA-- suyanissiyaM ca assuyanissiyaM ca / taM jahA se ki taM asuyanissiyaM ? asuyanissiyaM cauvvihaM paNNattaM, uppattiyA veNaiyA kammayA pAriNAmiyA / buddhI cauvvihA buttA, paMcamA novalabbha // bhagavan! vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna kisa prakAra kA hai? uttara-AbhinibodhikajJAna--- matijJAna do prakAra kA hai, jaise - (1) zrutanizrita aura (2) azrutanizrita / prazna- azrutanizrita kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--azrutanizrita cAra prakAra kA hai / yathA ( 1 ) autpattikI-- kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa, zAstra abhyAsa ke binA hI sahasA jisakI utpatti ho, use autpattikI buddhi kahate haiM / ( 2 ) vainayikI-- guru Adi kI vinaya - bhakti se utpanna buddhi vainayikI hai / (3) karmajA - zilpAdi ke nirantara abhyAsa se utpanna buddhi karmajA hotI hai| (4) pAriNAmikI-- cirakAla taka pUrvApara paryAlocana se athavA umra ke paripAka se jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai use pAriNAmikI buddhi kahate haiM /

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matijJAna] [77 ye cAra prakAra kI buddhiyA~ zAstrakAroM ne varNita kI haiM, pAMcavAM bheda upalabdha nahIM hotaa| (1) autpattikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 48. puvvamadiTTha-massuya-maveiya, takkhaNavisuddhagahiyatthA / avvAhaya-phalajogA, buddhI uppattiyA nAma // jisa buddhi ke dvArA pahale binA dekhe aura binA sune hI padArthoM ke vizuddha artha-abhiprAya ko tatkAla hI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai aura jisase avyAhata-phala-bAdhArahita pariNAma kA yoga hotA hai, use autpattikI buddhi kahA jAtA hai| autpattikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 49. bharaha-sila-miMDha-kukkuDa-tila-bAluya-hatthi-agaDa-vaNasaMDe / pAyasa-aiA-patte, khADahilA-paMcapiyaro ya // 1 // bharaha-sila-paNiya-rukkhe, khuDDaga-paDa-saraDa-kAya-uccAre / gaya-ghayaNa-gola-khaMbhe-khuDDaga-maggitthi-pai-putte // 2 // mahusittha-muddi-aMke nANae bhikkhu ceDaga-nihANe / / sikkhA ya atthasatthe icchA ya mahaM sayasahasse // 3 // vivecana-gAthAoM kA artha vivecana se hI samajhanA caahiye| AgamoM meM tathA anya granthoM meM una buddhimAnoM kA nAma vizruta rahA hai jinhoMne apanI tatkAla utpanna buddhi yA sUjha-bUjha se kahI huI bAtoM se athavA kiye gaye adbhuta kRtyoM se logoM ko camatkRta kiyA hai| aise vyaktiyoM meM rAjA, maMtrI, nyAyAdhIza, saMta-mahAtmA, ziSya, deva, dAnava, kalAkAra, bAlaka, nara-nArI Adi ke varNana ullekhanIya hote haiM aura unake varNana itihAsa, kathAnaka, dRSTAnta, udAharaNa yA rUpaka Adi meM milate haiN| ___Ajakala yadyapi anekoM dRSTAMta aise pAye jA sakate haiM jo autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA evaM pAriNAmikI buddhi se saMbaMdhita haiM, kintu yahA~ para sUtragata udAharaNoM kA hI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai (1) bharata-ujjayinI nagarI ke nikaTa naToM ke eka grAma meM bharata nAmaka naTa rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA dehAnta ho gayA aura vaha rohaka nAmaka eka putra ko chor3a gii| bAlaka bar3A honahAra aura buddhimAn thA, kintu choTA thA, ataH usakI va apanI dekhabhAla ke lie bharata ne dUsarA vivAha kara liyaa| rohaka kI vimAtA duSTa svabhAva kI strI thii| vaha usake prati durvyavahAra kiyA karatI thii| eka dina rohaka se rahA nahIM gayA to bolA--'mAtAjI! Apa mujhase acchA vyavahAra nahIM karatI, kyA yaha Apake lie ucita hai?' rohaka ke yaha zabda sunate hI vimAtA AgababUlA hotI huI bolI 'duSTa ! choTe mu~ha bar3I bAta kahatA hai ! jA mere durvyavahAra ke kAraNa jo tujhase bane kara lenaa|' yaha kahakara

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78] [nandIsUtra vaha apane kArya meM laga gii| rohaka ne vimAtA ke vacana sune to usase badalA lene kI ThAna lI aura upayukta avasara kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| samaya AyA aura eka dina jaba vaha apane pitA ke pAsa soyA huA thA, acAnaka uThakara bolA--'pitAjI! koI puruSa daur3akara jA rahA hai|' bharata naTa ne yaha sunakara socA ki merI patnI sadAcAriNI nahIM hai| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha patnI se vimukha ho gayA tathA usase bolanA bhI banda kara diyaa| pati ke raMga-DhaMga dekhakara rohaka kI vimAtA samajha gaI ki kisI prakAra rohaka ne hI apane pitA ko mere viruddha bhar3akAyA hai| usakI akla ThikAne AI aura vaha rohaka se bolI-'beTA! mujhase bhUla huii| bhaviSya meM maiM tere sAtha madhura aura acchA vyavahAra rkhuugii|' rohaka kA krodha bhI zAnta ho gayA aura vaha apane pitA ke bhrama-nivAraNa kA avasara khojane lgaa| eka dina cA~danI rAta meM usane aMgulI se apanI hI chAyA dikhAte hue pitA se kahA "pitAjI ! dekhiye vaha puruSa bhAga jA rahA hai !" bharata naTa ne krodhita hokara apanI talavAra uThAI aura usa lampaTa puruSa ko mArane ke liye daudd'aa| rohaka se usane pUchA-"kahA~ hai vaha duSTa?" isa para rohaka ne apanI hI chAyA kI ora iMgita karake kahA "yahA rhaa|" bharata naTa bahuta lajjita huA yaha socakara ki maiMne isa bAlaka ke kahane se patnI ko durAcAriNI samajha liyaa| mana hI mana pazcAttApa karate hue vaha apanI patnI se pUrvavat madhura vyavahAra rakhane lgaa| phira bhI buddhimAna rohaka ne vicAra kiyA "vimAtA, vimAtA hI hotI hai| kahIM mere dvArA kiye gaye vyavahAra se kupita rahane ke kAraNa yaha kisI dina mujhe viSa Adi ke prayoga se mAra na ddaale|" yaha socakara vaha chAyA kI taraha pitA ke sAtha rahane lgaa| unhIM ke sAtha khAtApItA, sotA thaa| eka dina kisI kAryavaza bharata ko ujjayinI jAnA thaa| rohaka bhI pitA ke sAtha hI gyaa| nagarI kA vaibhava aura saundarya dekhakara vaha mugdha-sA ho gayA aura vahAM ghUma-dhUmakara usake nakze ko apane mastiSka meM biThAne lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt jaba vaha pitA ke sAtha apane gA~va kI ora lauTA taba nagarI ke bAhara kSiprA nadI ke taTa taka Ate hI bharata ko kisI bhUlI huI vastu kA smaraNa aayaa| ataH rohaka ko nadI ke taTa para biThAkara vaha punaH nagarI kI ora lauTa gyaa| rohaka nadI ke tIra para reta se khelane lgaa| akasmAt hI use na jAne kyA sUjhA ki usane reta para ujjayinI kA mahala sameta hUbahU nakzA banA diyaa| saMyogavaza usI samaya nagarI kA rAjA udhara A gyaa| calate hue vaha rohaka ke banAe hue nakze ke samIpa AyA aura usa para calane ko huaa| usI kSaNa rohaka ne Tokate hue kahA-"mahAzaya! isa mArga se mata jaao|" rAjA cauMkakara bolA--'kyoM kyA bAta hai?" rohaka ne uttara diyA-"yahA~ rAjabhavana hai, isameM koI vyakti binA ijAjata ke praveza nahIM

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matijJAna ] kara sktaa|' "1" [ 79 rAjA ne yaha sunate hI kautUhalapUrvaka rohaka dvArA banAyA huA apanI nagarI kA nakzA dekhA | dekhakara hairAna raha gayA aura socane lagA- 'yaha choTA sA bAlaka kitanA buddhimAn hai jisane nagarI meM ghUmakara hI isakA itanA sundara aura sahI nakzA banA liyA / ' usI kSaNa usake mana meM yaha vicAra bhI AyA ki " mere cAra sau ninyAnavai mantrI haiN| agara inase bhI Upara isa bAlaka ke samAna eka atIva kuzAgra buddhi vAlA mahAmantrI ho to rAjyakArya kitane sundara DhaMga se cle| isake buddhi bala ke kAraNa anya bala nyUna hone para bhI niSkaMTaka rAjya kara sakUMgA tathA kisI bhI zatru para sahaja hI vijaya pA lU~gA / kintu pahale isakI parIkSA kara lenI caahie|" yaha vicAra karake rAjA rohaka kA, usake pitA kA tathA gA~va kA nAma pUchakara nagara kI ora cala diyaa| idhara apane pitA ke lauTakara Ane para rohaka bhI apane gA~va kI ora ravAnA ho gyaa| rAjA bhUlA nahIM aura kucha samaya bAda hI usane rohaka kI parIkSA lenA prArambha kara diyA / (2) zilA- rAjA ne sarvaprathama rohaka ke grAmavAsiyoM ko bulAkara kahA - "tuma loga milakara eka aisA maNDapa banAo jo rAjA ke yogya ho aura usakA AcchAdana gA~va ke bAhara par3I huI mahAzilA ho / kintu zilA ko vahA~ se ukhAr3A na jaaye|" rAjA kI AjJA sunakara gA~va ke nivAsI naTa bar3I cintA meM par3a gaye / socane lage maNDapa banAnA to muzkila nahIM para zilA ko uThAe binA vaha maNDapa para kaise chAI jAyegI ? loga ikaTThe hokara isI para vicAra vimarza kara rahe the ki rohaka bhUkhA hone ke kAraNa apane pitA ko bulAne ke lie vahA~ A phuNcaa| usane saba bAta sunI aura naToM kI cintA ko samajha gyaa| samajha lene ke bAda bolA- ' Apa loga isa choTI-sI bAta ko lekara cintA meM par3e hue haiN| maiM ApakI cintA miTA detA hU~ / ' loga hairAna hokara usakI ora dekhane lage; eka ne upAya puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA- pahale Apa saba zilA ke cAroM ora kI bhUmi khodo / cAroM tarapha bhUmi khuda jAne para nIce sundara khambhe khar3e kara do aura phira zilA ke nIce kI jamIna khoda ddaalo| yaha ho jAye taba phira zilA ke nIce kI tarapha cAroM ora sundara dIvAreM khar3I kara do| basa maMDapa taiyAra ho jAyegA aura zilA haTAnI bhI nahIM pdd'egii|' rohaka kI bAta sunakara loga bar3e prasanna hue aura usakI hidAyata ke anusAra hI kAma prArambha kara diyaa| thor3e dinoM meM hI mahAzilA ke nIce bhavya staMbha lagA diye gaye aura vaisA hI sundara parakoTA Adi banAkara maMDapa taiyAra kiyA gyaa| binA haTAye hI zilA maMDapa kA AcchAdana bana gii| kArya samApta hone para bharata sahita anya naToM ne jAkara rAjA se nivedana kiyA 'mahArAja ! ApakI AjJAnusAra maMDapa taiyAra kara diyA gayA hai| kRpA karake usakA nirIkSaNa karane ke lie padhAreM / ' rAjA ne svayaM Akara maMDapa ko dekhA aura prasanna hokara pUchA - " tuma logoM ko maMDapa banAne

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801 [nandIsUtra kA yaha tarIkA kisane batAyA?" grAmINoM ne eka svara se rohaka kI ora iMgita karate hue kahA-"rAjAdhirAja! yaha isa nanheM bacce rohaka kI buddhi kA camatkAra hai| isI ne hameM yaha upAya batAyA aura hama ApakI icchAnusAra kArya kara sake haiN|" rAjA ko isI uttara kI AzA thii| usane rohaka ko eka parIkSA meM uttIrNa pAkara usakI prazaMsA kI tathA nagara kI ora ravAnA ho gyaa| (3) miNDha rAjA ne dUsarI bAra rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie usake gA~va vAloM ke pAsa eka meMDhA bhejA, sAtha hI kahalavAyA ki 'yaha meDhA eka pakSa pazcAt lauTAnA, para dhyAna rakhanA ki isakA vajana na bar3he aura na hI ghaTane paae|' gA~va vAle phira cintAgrasta ho gye| socane lage--'agara ise acchA khAnA khilAyeMge to isakA vajana bar3hegA hI, aura bhUkhA rakheMge to ghaTa jaayegaa|' koI upAya na sUjhane para unhoMne rohaka ko hI bulAyA aura usase apanI cintA kA hala puuchaa| rohaka ne avilamba tarIkA batAyA aura usake nirdezAnusAra gA~va vAloM ne meMr3he ko acchI khurAka denA zuru kiyaa| kintu usake sAmane hI eka piMjare meM vyAghra rakha diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki acchI khurAka milane para bhI vyAghra ke bhaya se meMr3he kA vajana na bar3hA aura na ghttaa| eka pakSa ke bAda gA~va loM ne meMDhe ko lauTA diyaa| rAjA ne usakA vajana karavAyA to vaha barAbara utanA hI nikalA jitanA gA~va bheje jAne ke samaya thaa| rAjA ne isa ghaTanA ke pIche bhI rohaka kI hI caturAI jAnakara usakI sarAhanA kii| (4) kukkuTa--kucha dinoM ke anantara rAjA ne punaH rohaka kI parIkSA lene ke lie eka kukkuTa--arthAt murgA usake gA~va bheja diyaa| murgA lar3anA hI nahIM jAnatA thA, phira bhI kahalavAyA ki ise anya kisI murge ke binA hI lar3AkU banAyA jaaye| gA~vavAle isa bAra bhI ghabarAe ki anya murge ke sAmane hue binA yaha lar3anA kaise sIkhegA? para rohaka ne yaha samasyA bhI hala kii| eka bar3A tathA majabUta darpaNa maMgavAkara murge ke sAmane rakhavA diyaa| isa darpaNa meM apane pratibimba ko hI apanA pratidvandvI samajhakara murgA dhIre-dhIre usase lar3ane kA prayatna karane lgaa| kucha hI samaya meM lar3AkA bana gyaa| rAjA ke pAsa vApasa murgA bhejA gayA aura jaba rAjA ne use anya kisI murge ke binA hI lar3ate dekhA to rohaka kI buddhi para daMga hote hue atIva prasannatA prakaTa kii| (5) tila--ukta ghaTanA ke kucha dina pazcAt rAjA ne rohaka kI aura parIkSA lene ke lie usake gA~vavAloM ko darabAra meM bulAkara AjJA dI--"tumhAre samakSa tiloM kA yaha Dhera hai, ise binA gine hI batalAo ki isameM kitane tila haiM? yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA ki saMkhyA batAne meM adhika vilamba na ho|"

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matijJAna] [81 rAjA kI yaha anokhI AjJA sunakara loga kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho gye| unheM kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM AyA ki aba kyA kareM? kaise binA gine hI tiloM kI saMkhyA batAe~? para unheM rohaka kA dhyAna AyA aura daur3e-daur3e ve usI ke pAsa phuNce| rohaka gA~vavAloM kI bAta arthAt rAjAjJA sunakara kucha kSaNa mauna rahA, phira bolA-Apa loga jAkara mahArAja se kaha denA ki hama gaNita ke vidvAn to nahIM haiM, phira bhI tiloM kI saMkhyA upamA ke dvArA batAte haiN| vaha isa prakAra haiM-'isa ujjayinI nagarI ke Upara bilkula sIdha meM AkAza meM jitane tAre haiM, ThIka utanI hI saMkhyA isa Dhera meM tiloM kI haiN|' grAmINa logoM ne prasanna hote hue rAjA ke pAsa jAkara yahI kaha diyaa| rAjA ne rohaka kI buddhimattA dekhakara dA~toM tale aMgulI dabAI aura mana hI mana prasanna huaa| (6) bAlukA--kucha dina ke bAda rAjA ne punaH rohaka kI parIkSA karane ke lie usake gA~va vAloM ko Adeza diyA ki 'tumhAre gA~va ke AsapAsa bar3hiyA reta hai| usa bAlU reta kI eka DorI banAkara zIghra bhejo|' becAre naTa ghabarAye, bhalA bAlU reta kI DorI kaise baTa sakatI thI? para vahA~ rohaka jo thA, usane cuTakI bajAte hI unheM musIbata se ubAra liyaa| usI ke kathanAnusAra gA~vavAloM ne jAkara rAjA se prArthanA kI "mahArAja! hama to naTa haiM, bA~soM para nAcanA hI jAnate haiN| DorI banAne kA kAma kabhI kiyA nhiiN| phira bhI ApakI AjJA kA pAlana karane kA prayatna avazya kreNge| kRpA karake Apa apane bhaNDAra meM se reta kI banI huI DorI kA eka namUnA dilavA deN|" rAjA aba kyA uttara detA? mana hI mana kaTakara raha gyaa| rohaka kI buddhi ke sAmane usakI apanI akala pAnI bharane lgii| (7) hastI-eka dina rAjA ne eka vRddha hI nahIM apitu maraNAsanna hAthI naToM ke gA~va meM bheja diyA aura kahalavAyA--'isa hAthI kI acchI taraha sevA karo aura pratidina isake samAcAra mere pAsa bhejate raho, para kabhI Akara yaha mata kahanA ki vaha mara gayA hai, anyathA daMDa diyA jaayegaa|' logoM ne phira rohaka se salAha lii| rohaka ne uttara diyA-"hAthI ko acchI khurAka dete raho, Age jo hogA, maiM samhAla luuNgaa|" yahI kiyA gyaa| hAthI ko zAma ko usake anukUla khurAka dI gaI kintu vaha rAtri ko hI mara gyaa| loga ghabarAe ki aba rAjA ko jAkara kyA samAcAra deM ? kintu rohaka ne unheM tasallI dI aura usake nirdezAnusAra grAmavAsiyoM ne jAkara rAjA se kahA "mhaaraaj| Aja hAthI na kucha khAtA hai, na pItA hai, na uThatA hai, na hI kucha ceSTA karatA hai| yahA~ taka ki vaha Aja sAMsa bhI nahIM letaa|" rAjA ne kupita hote hue pUchA "to kyA hAthI mara gayA?" grAmINa bole "prabhu! hama aisA kaise kaha sakate haiM, aisA to Apa hI pharamA sakate haiN|" rAjA ne samajha liyA ki hAthI mara gayA kintu rohaka kI caturAI se gAMvavAloM ne yahI bAta anya prakAra se samajhAI hai| rAjA cupa ho gyaa| gA~vavAsI bhI jAna bacAkara saharSa apane gharoM kI

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82] [nandIsUtra ora lauTa aae| (8) agaDa-kUpa eka bAra rAjA ne naToM ke gA~va phira saMdeza bhejA--'tumhAre yahA~ jo kuA hai, vaha atyanta madhura evaM zItala jala vAlA hai| ataH use hamAre yahA~ bheja do, anyathA daMDa ke bhAgI bnoge|' rAjAjJA prAptakara loga cintAgrasta hote hue punaH rohaka kI zaraNa meM daudd'e| rohaka ne hI unheM phira cintAmukta kara diyaa| usake dvArA sikhAye hue vyakti rAjA ke pAsa pahuMce aura kahane lage "mahArAja! hamAre yahA~ kA kuMA grAmINa hai| vaha bar3A bhIru aura saMkocazIla hai| isaliye Apa apane yahA~ ke kisI kuMe ko hamAre yahA~ bhejane kI kRpA kiijiye| apane sajAtIya para vizvAsa karake vaha usake sAtha nagara meM A jaayegaa|" rAjA rohaka kI buddhi kI prazaMsA karatA huA cupa ho gyaa| (9) vana-khaNDa-kucha dina nikala jAne ke bAda eka dina rAjA ne phira rohaqa ke gA~vavAloM ko sandeza bhejA-"tumhAre gA~va ke pUrva meM jo vana-khaNDa hai use pazcima meM kara do|" aisA karanA kyA gA~va vAloM ke vaza kI bAta thI? rohaka ne hI unheM sujhAyA- "isa gA~va ko hI vanakhaNDa kI pUrvadizA meM basA lo| aisA karane para vanakhaNDa svayaM pazcima dizA meM ho jaayegaa|" logoM ne aisA hI kiyA tathA rAjakarmacAriyoM ke dvArA kArya pUrNa ho jAne kA sandeza bheja diyA gyaa| rohaka kI adbhuta buddhi ke camatkAra kA rAjA ko punaH pramANa milA aura vaha mana hI mana bahuta Anandita huaa| (10) pAyasa--eka dina acAnaka hI rAjA ne naToM ko AjJA dI ki-'binA agni meM pakAye khIra taiyAra karake bhijvaao|' naTa loga phira hairAna hue, kintu rohaka ne unheM sujhAva diyA--'cAvaloM ko pahale pAnI meM bhigokara rakha do, tatpazcAt unako dUdha-bharI degacI meM DAla do| degacI ko cUne ke Dhera para rakhakara cUne meM pAnI DAla do| cUne kI tIvra garmI se khIra paka jaayegii|' aisA hI kiyA gayA aura pakI huI khIra rAja-darabAra meM peza huii| use taiyAra karane kI vidhi jaba rAjA ne sunI to eka bAra phira ve rohaka kI baddhi ke kAyala he| (11) atiga-ukta ghaTanA ke kucha samaya pazcAt rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa bulA bhejA aura kahA... "merI AjJA pAlana karane vAlA bAlaka kucha zartoM ko mAnakara mere pAsa aaye| ve zarte haiM--Ane vAlA na zukla pakSa meM Aye aura na kRSNa pakSa meM, na dina meM Ae aura na rAta meM, na dhUpa meM Ae aura na chAyA meM, na AkAzamArga se Aye aura na bhUmi se, na mArga se Aye aura na unmArga se, na snAna karake Aye aura na binA snAna kiye, kintu Ae avshy|"

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matijJAna] [83 rAjA kI aisI nirAlI zartoM ko sunakara vahA~ jitane bhI vyakti upasthita the mAno sabhI ko sA~pa sUMgha gyaa| koI nahIM soca sakA ki aisI adbhuta zarte pUrI ho skeNgii| kintu rohaka ne hAra nahIM maanii| vaha nizcintatApUrvaka dhIre-dhIre rAjamahala se bAhara nikalA aura apane gA~va kI ora bar3ha gyaa| usane anukUla samaya kI pratIkSA kI aura amAvasyA tathA pratipadA kI sandhi ke pUrva kaNTha taka snAna kiyaa| sandhyA ke samaya sira para cAlanI kA chatra dhAraNa karake meMDhe para baiThakara gAr3I ke pahiye ke bIca ke mArga se rAjA ke pAsa cala diyaa| sAtha hI rAjadarzana, devadarzana evaM gurudarzana khAlI hAtha nahIM karanA cAhie, isa nItivacana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hAtha meM eka miTTI kA DhelA bhI le aayaa| rAjA kI sevA meM pahu~cakara usane ucita rIti se namaskAra kiyA tathA miTTI kA DhelA unake samakSa rakha diyaa| rAjA ne cakita hokara pUchA-"yaha kyA hai?" rohaka ne vinayapUrvaka uttara diyA-"deva! Apa pRthvIpati haiM, ataH maiM pRthvI lAyA huuN|" rohaka ke mAMgalika vacana sunakara rAjA atyanta pramudita huA aura use apane pAsa rakha liyaa| gA~vavAle bhI apane-apane gharoM ko lauTa gye| rAtri meM rAjA ne rohaka ko apane pAsa hI sulaayaa| prathama prahara vyatIta hone ke pazcAt dUsare prahara meM rAjA kI nIMda khulI aura unhoMne rohaka ko sambodhita karate hue pUchA "rohaka! jAga rahA hai yA so rahA hai?" rohaka ne usI samaya uttara diyA "jAga rahA hU~ mahArAja!" "kyA soca rahA hai?"rAjA ne phira puuchaa| rohaka ne kahA "maiM soca rahA hU~ ki ajA (bakarI) ke udara meM gola-gola miMganiyA~ kaise bana jAtI haiM?" rAjA ko isakA uttara nahIM suujhaa| usane rohaka se hI pUcha liyA-"kyA socA? ve kaise banatI haiM?" rohaka bolA--"deva!" bakarI ke udara meM saMvarttaka nAmaka eka vizeSa prakAra kI vAyu hotI hai, usI ke kAraNa miMganiyAM golagola ho jAtI haiN|" yaha kahakara rohaka so gyaa| (12) patra-rAta ke tIsare prahara meM rAjA ne phira pUcha liyA "rohaka, jAga rahA hai?" rohaka avilamba bola uThA--"jAga rahA hU~ svAmI!" rAjA ke phira yaha pUchane para ki kyA soca rahA hai, rohaka ne kahA "maiM yaha soca rahA hU~ ki pIpala ke patte kA DaMThala bar3A hotA hai yA zikhA?" rAjA saMzaya meM par3a gayA aura rohaka se hI usakA nivAraNa karane ke lie khaa| rohaka ne uttara diyA- "jaba taka zikhA kA bhAga nahIM sUkhatA taba taka donoM tulya hote haiN|" uttara dekara rAjA ke sone ke pazcAt vaha bhI so gyaa| (13) khADahilA (gilaharI)-rAtri kA caturtha prahara cala rahA thA ki acAnaka rAjA ne rohaka ko phira pukAra liyaa| rohaka jAga hI rahA thaa| rAjA ne pUchA-"kyA soca rahA hai?" rohaka bolA--"soca rahA hU~ ki gilaharI kI pUMcha usake zarIra se bar3I hotI hai yA choTI?" rAjA ne isakA bhI nirNaya usI se puuchaa| rohaka bolA"deva, donoM barAbara hote haiN|" uttara dekara vaha punaH so gyaa|

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84] [nandIsUtra (14) paMca piyaro (pAMca pitA) rAtri vyatIta ho gii| sUryodaya se pUrva jaba maMgalavAdya bajane lage, rAjA jAga gayA kintu rohaka pragADha nidrA meM so rahA thaa| pukArane para jaba vaha nahIM jAgA to rAjA ne apanI char3I se use kucha kauNcaa| rohaka turanta jAga gyaa| rAjA ne kautUhalavaza pUcha liyA-"kyoM rohaka, aba kyA soca rahA hai?" isa bAra rohaka ne bar3A ajIba uttara diyaa| bolA-'mahArAja! maiM soca rahA hU~ ki Apake pitA kitane haiM?' rohaka kI bAta sunakara rAjA cakkara meM par3a gayA kintu usakI buddhi kA kAyala hone ke kAraNa binA krodha kiye usI se prazna kiyA-"tumhIM batAo maiM kitanoM kA putra hU~" rohaka ne uttara diyA-"mahArAja! Apa pA~ca se paidA hue haiN| eka to vaizramaNa se, kyoMki Apa kubera ke samAna udAracitta haiN| dUsare cANDAla se, kyoMki duzmanoM ke lie Apa cANDAla ke samAna krUra haiN| tIsare dhobI se, jaise dhobI gIle kapar3e ko bhalI-bhAMti nicor3akara, sArA pAnI nikAla detA hai, usI taraha Apa bhI rAjadrohI aura dezadrohiyoM kA sarvasva hara lete haiN| cauthe bicchU se, kyoMki bicchU DaMka mAkara dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai, vaise hI mujha nidrAdhIna bAlaka ko Apane char3I ke agrabhAga se kauMcakara kaSTa diyA hai| pA~caveM, Apa apane pitA se paidA hue haiM, kyoMki apane pitA ke samAna hI Apa bhI nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA pAlana kara rahe haiN|" rohaka kI bAteM sunakara rAjA avAk raha gyaa| prAta: nityakriyA se nivRtta hokara vaha apanI mAtA ko praNAma karane gayA tathA unase rohaka kI kahI haI sArI bAteM kaha dii| rAjamAtA ne uttara diyA "putra ! vikArI icchA se dekhanA hI yadi tere saMskAroM kA kAraNa ho to aisA avazya huaa| jaba tU garbha meM thA, taba maiM eka dina kubera kI pUjA karane gaI thii| kubera kI sundara mUrti ko dekhakara tathA vApisa lauTate samaya mArga meM eka dhobI aura eka cANDAla ko dekhakara merI bhAvanA vikRta hii| isake bAda ghara Ane para eka biccha-yugala ko rati-krIr3A karate dekhakara bhI mana meM kucha vikArI bhAvanA paidA huii| vastutaH to tumhAre janaka jagatprasiddha pitA eka hI haiN|" yaha sunakara rAjA rohaka kI alaukika buddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara daMga raha gyaa| mAtA ko praNAma kara vaha vApisa lauTa AyA aura darabAra kA samaya hone para rohaka ko mahAmantrI ke pada para niyukta kara diyaa| isa prakAra ye caudaha udAharaNa rohaka kI autpattikI buddhi ke haiN| (1) bharata va zilA ke udAharaNa pahale diye jA cuke haiN| (2) paNisa (pratijJA zarta) kisI samaya eka bholAbhAlA grAmINa kisAna apane gA~va se kakar3iyA~ lekara zahara meM becane ke liye gyaa| nagara ke dvAra para pahu~cate hI use eka dhUrta mila gyaa| usa dhUrta ne use Thagane kA vicAra kiyA aura kahA "bhAI! agara maiM tumhArI sArI kakar3iyA~ khA lUM to tuma mujhe kyA doge?" grAmINa ne kahA "agara tuma sArI kakar3iyA~ khA loge to maiM tumheM isa dvAra meM na A sake aisA laDDU duuNgaa|" donoM meM yaha zarta taya ho gaI tathA vahA~ upasthita kucha

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matijJAna] [85 vyaktiyoM ko sAkSI banA liyA gyaa| nAgarika dhUrta ne apanA vacana pUrA karane ke lie grAmINa kI kakar3iyoM meM se pratyeka ko uThAyA tathA thor3A-thor3A khAkara sabhI ko jUThI karake rakha diyaa| tatpazcAt bolA "lo bhAI! maiMne tumhArI sArI kakar3iyA~ khA liiN|" becArA grAmINa AMkheM mala-malakara dekhane lagA ki kahIM use bhrama to nahIM ho rahA hai? kintu bhrama nahIM thA, kakar3iyA~ to thor3I-thor3I khAI huI sabhI sAmane par3I thiiN| isalie usane kahA-"tumane kakar3iyA~ kahA~ khAI haiM! saba to par3I haiN|" dhUrta ne kahA "maiMne kakar3iyA~ khA lI haiM, isakA vizvAsa abhI karAye detA huuN|" aisA kahakara usane grAmINa ko sAtha lekara sArI kakar3iyA~ bAjAra meM becane ke lie rakha diiN| grAhaka Ane lage para kakar3iyoM ko dekhakara sabhI lauTa gaye, yaha kahakara ki ye kakar3iyA to khAI huI haiN| logoM kI bAtoM ke AdhAra para nagara ke dhUrta ne grAmINa se kahA- "dekho, sabhI kaha rahe haiM ki kakar3iyA khAI huI haiN| aba lAo merA ldddduu|" dhUrta ne sAkSiyoM ko bhI isI prakAra vizvAsa karane ke lie bAdhya kara diyaa| grAmINa ghabarAyA ki dhUrta ne kakar3iyA~ khAI bhI nahIM aura laDDU bhI mAMga rahA hai| aba kaise itanA bar3A laDDU ise dUM? bhayabhIta hokara usane dhUrta ko rupayA dekara pIchA chur3AnA caahaa| vaha use eka rupayA dene lagA, na lene para do aura isI prakAra sau rupaye taka A gayA, kintu dhUrta ne rupayA lene se inkAra kara diyaa| vaha laDaDa lene kI hI mA~ga karatA rhaa| hArakara grAmINa ne apanI pratijJA pUrI karane ke lie kucha samaya kI mAMga kI aura kisI aise vyakti ko khojane lagA jo use isa saMkaTa se ubaare| Akhira use eka dUsarA dhUrta mila gayA jisane cuTakiyoM meM usakI samasyA hala kara dene kA AzvAsana diyaa| usI ke kathanAnusAra grAmINa ne bAjAra jAkara eka choTA sA laDDU khriidaa| tatpazcAt vaha dhUrta anya sAkSiyoM ko bulA laayaa| sabake A jAne para usane laDDU ko nagara-dvAra ke bAhara rakha diyA aura pukArane lagA--"are laDDU! calo, o laDDU, idhara isa daravAje meM aao|" para laDDU kahA~ calane vAlA thaa| vaha to jahA~ thA vahIM par3A rhaa| taba grAmINa ne usa nAgarika dhUrta ko sabhI sAkSiyoM ke samakSa saMbodhita karate hue kahA--'bhAI! maiMne tumase pratijJA kI thI ki hAra gayA / aisA laDDU dUMgA jo isa dvAra se nahIM nikala ske| aba tumhI dekha lo yaha laDDU dvAra se nahIM nikala rahA hai| calo, apanA laDDU le jaao| maiM pratijJA se mukta ho gayA huuN|' nAgarika dhUrta kaTa kara raha gyaa| sAre sAkSI bhI kucha na kaha ske| (3) vRkSa kucha yAtrI eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAte hue mArga meM eka saghana AmravRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karane ke lie Thahara gye| vRkSa para lage hue AmoM ko dekhakara unake mu~ha meM

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86 ] [ nandIsUtra pAnI bhara aayaa| ve kisI prakAra Ama prApta karane kA upAya socane lage / vRkSa para bandara baiThe hue the aura unake Dara se vRkSa para car3hakara Ama tor3anA kaThina thA / Akhira eka vyakti kI autpattikI - buddhi ne kAma diyA aura usane patthara uThA-uThAkara bandaroM kI ora pheMkanA prArambha kara diyaa| baMdara caMcala aura nakalacI hote hI haiN| pattharoM ke badale patthara na pAMkara per3a se Ama tor3a-tor3akara nIce Thahare hue vyaktiyoM kI ora pheMkane lge| pathikoM ko aura kyA cAhiye thA, mana- mAMgI murAda pUrI huii| sabhI ne jI bharakara Ama khAye aura mArga para Age bar3ha gye| (4) khaDDaga (aMgUThI ) -- rAjagRha nAmaka nagara ke rAjA prasenajita ne apanI nyAyapriyatA evaM buddhibala se samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| vaha niSkaMTaka rAjya kara rahA thA / pratApI rAjA prasenajita ke bahuta se putra the / unameM eka zreNika nAmaka putra samasta rAjocita guNoM se sampanna ati sundara aura rAjA kA vizeSa premapAtra thA / kintu rAjA prakaTa rUpa se usa para apanA prema pradarzita nahIM karatA thA / rAjA ko Dara thA ki pitA kA prema pAtra jAnakara usake anya bhAI IrSyAvaza zreNika ko mAra na ddaaleN| kintu zreNika buddhi sampanna hone para bhI pitA va prema va sammAna na pAkara mana hI mana du:khI va krodhita hote hue ghara chor3ane kA nizcaya kara baiThA / apanI yojanAnusAra eka dina vaha cupacApa mahala se nikala kara kisI anya deza meM jAne ke lie ravAnA ho gyaa| calate-calate vaha vennAtaTa nAmaka nagara meM pahuMcA aura eka vyApArI kI dukAna para jAkara kucha vizrAma ke lie Thahara gyaa| durbhAgyavaza usa vyApArI kA sampUrNa vyApAra aura vaibhava naSTa ho cukA thA, kintu jisa dina zreNika usakI dukAna para jAkara baiThA usa dina usakA saMcita mAla, jise koI pUchatA bhI na thA, bahuta U~ce bhAva para bikA tathA videzoM se vyApAriyoM se lAe hue ratna alpa mUlya meM prApta ho gaye / isa prakAra acintya lAbha huA dekhakara vyApArI ke mana meM vicAra AyA 'Aja mujhe jo mahAn lAbha prApta huA hai isakA kAraNa nizcaya hI yaha puNyavAn bAlaka hai / Aja yaha merI dukAna para Akara baiThA huA hai| koI bar3I mahAn AtmA hai yaha / yoM bhI kitanA sundara aura tejasvI dikhAI detA hai / ' saMyogavaza usI rAtri ko seTha ne svapna meM dekhA thA ki usakI putrI kA vivAha eka 'ratnAkara' se ho rahA hai aura agale dina hI jaba zreNika usakI dukAna para Akara baiThA aura dina bhara meM lAbha bhI AzAtIta huA to seTha ko lagA ki yahI vaha ratnAkara hai / mana hI mana pramudita hokara vyApArI ne zreNika se pUcha liyA- "Apa yahA~ kisake gRha meM atithi bana kara Ae haiM?" zreNika ne bar3e madhura aura vinamra svara meM uttara diyA- " zrImAn ! maiM ApakA hI atithi hU~ / " isa madhura evaM AtmIyatApUrNa uttara ko sunakara seTha kA hRdaya praphullita ho gayA / vaha bar3e prema se zreNika ko apane ghara le gyaa| uttamottama vastrAbhUSaNoM se evaM bhojanAdi se usakA satkAra kiyaa| ghara meM hI rahane kA Agraha kiyA / zreNika ko to kahIM nivAsa karanA hI thA, vaha usI seTha ke yahA~ Thahara gayA / saubhAgyavaza usake puNya se seTha kI dhana-sampatti, vyApAra evaM pratiSThA dina dUnI rAta caugunI bar3hatI gaI tathA khoI huI sAkha punaH prApta ho gii| parama Ananda kA anubhava karate hue seTha ne kucha hI dinoM

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matijJAna] [87 ke bAda zreNika kA vivAha apanI suyogya putrI naMdA ke sAtha kara diyaa| patnI ke sAtha zreNika sukhapUrvaka sasurAla meM rahane lgaa| kucha hI samaya ke bAda naMdA garbhavatI huI aura yathAvidhi garbha kA saMrakSaNa karane lgii| idhara binA batAe zreNika ke cale jAne se rAjA prasenajita bahuta duHkhI hue aura cAroM dizAoM meM usakI khoja ke lie AdamI bheja diye| patA lagane para rAjA ne kucha sainika zreNika ko livA lAne ke lie vetrAtaTa bheje| sainikoM ne jAkara zreNika se prArthanA kI "mahArAja prasenajita Apake viyoga meM bahuta vyAkula haiN| kRpA karake Apa zIghra hI rAjagRha pdhaareN|" zreNika ne rAjapuruSoM kI prArthanA svIkAra karake rAjagRha jAne kA nizcaya kiyA tathA apanI patnI naMdA kI sahamati lekara aura apanA vistRta paricaya likhakara eka dina rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| idhara naMdA ke garbha meM devaloka se cyuta hokara Ae hue jIva ke puNya-prabhAva se eka dina naMdAdevI ko dohada utpanna huA ki "maiM eka mahAn hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara nagara-janoM ko dhanadAna aura abhayadAna duuN|" mana meM yaha bhAvanA Ane para naMdA ne apane pitA se apanI icchA ko pUrNa karane kI prArthanA kii| pitA ne saharSa putrI ke dohada ko pUrNa kiyaa| yathAsamaya naMdA kI kukSi se eka anupama bAlaka ne janma liyaa| bAla-ravi ke samAna sampUrNa dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle bAlaka kA janmotsava manAyA gayA tathA usakA nAma "abhayakumAra" rakhA gyaa| samaya vyatIta ho calA tathA abhayakumAra ne prAraMbhika jJAna se lekara aneka zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate hue samasta kalAoM kA bhI pUrNa jJAna prApta kara liyaa| eka dina akasmAt hI abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA se pUchA "mA~! mere pitA kauna haiM aura kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM?" naMdA ne upayukta samaya samajhakara abhayakumAra ko usake pitA zreNika kA paricaya-patra batAyA tathA AdyopAntya sArA vRttAnta bhI kaha sunaayaa| pitA kA paricaya pAkara abhayakumAra ko atIva prasannatA huI aura vaha usI samaya rAjagRha jAne ko vyagra ho utthaa| mAtA ke samakSa use apanI icchA vyakta karate hue sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha jAne kI AjJA maaNgii| naMdAdevI ne abhayakumAra ke sAtha svayaM bhI calanA caahaa| pariNAmasvarUpa abhayakumAra apanI mAtA sahita sArtha ke sAtha rAjagRha kI ora cala diyaa| calate-calate rAjagRha ke bAhara phuNce| abhayakumAra ne apanI mAtA ko sArtha kI surakSA meM, nagara ke bAhara eka sundara sthAna para chor3akara svayaM nagara meM praveza kiyaa| yaha jAnane ke liye ki zahara kA vAtAvaraNa kaisA hai aura kisa prakAra rAjA ke samakSa pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| nagara meM praviSTa hote hI abhayakumAra ne dekhA ki eka jalarahita kue ke cAroM ora logoM kI bhIr3a ikaTThI ho rahI hai| abhayakumAra ne eka vyakti se logoM ke ikaTThe hone kA kAraNa puuchaa| usa ne batAyA- "isa sUkhe kue meM rAjA kI svarNa-mudrikA gira gaI hai aura rAjA ne ghoSaNA kI hai ki jo vyakti kUpa ke taTa para khar3A rahakara apane hAtha se aMgUThI nikAla degA use mahAn pAritoSika diyA jaayegaa| kintu yahA~ khar3e hue vyaktiyoM meM se kisI ko bhI upAya nahIM sUjha rahA hai a~gUThI

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88] [ nandIsUtra nikAlane kaa|" abhayakumAra ne usI kSaNa kahA- "agara mujhe anumati mile to maiM aMgUThI nikAla duuN|" usa vyakti ke dvArA yaha bAta jAnakara rAjakarmacAriyoM ne nikAla dene kA anurodha kiyaa| abhayakumAra ne sarvaprathama kue~ meM jhAMkakara aMgUThI ko bhalIbhA~ti dekhaa| tatpazcAt kucha hI dUra para par3A huA gobara uThAyA aura kueM meM par3I huI a~gUThI para DAla diyaa| aMgUThI gobara meM cipaka gii| kucha samaya pazcAt gobara ke sUkhane para usane kueM meM pAnI bharavAyA aura aMgUThI sameta usa gobara ke Upara taira Ane para hAtha bar3hAkara use nikAla liyaa| ekatrita loga yaha dekhakara cakita aura prasanna hue| aMgUThI nikalane kA samAcAra rAjA taka phuNcaa| rAjA ne abhayakumAra ko bulavAyA aura pUchA "vatsa, tuma kauna ho, kahA~ ke ho?" abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA- "maiM ApakA hI putra huuN|" yaha kalpanAtIta uttara sunakara rAjA hairAna ho gayA kintu pUchane para abhayakumAra ne apane janma se lekara rAjagRha meM pahuMcane taka kA sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| sunakara rAjA ko asIma prasannatA huii| usane apane buddhimAn aura suyogya putra ko hRdaya se lagA liyaa| pUchA- 'tumhArI mAtA kahA~ haiM?' abhayakumAra ne uttara diyA-'maiM unheM nagara se bAhara chor3akara AyA huuN|' yaha sunate hI rAjA apane parijanoM ke sAtha svayaM rAnI naMdA ko livAne ke liye cala pdd'aa| idhara abhayakumAra ne pahale hI pahu~cakara apanI mAtA se pitA ke milane kA tathA unake rAjamahala se cala par3ane kA samAcAra de diyaa| rAnI naMdA harSa-vihvala ho gii| itane meM hI mahArAjA zreNika bhI A phuNce| samagra janatA harSa-vibhora thii| rAjA ne autpattikI buddhi ke dhanI apane putra abhayakumAra ko maMtripada pradAna kiyA tathA sAnanda samaya vyatIta hone lgaa| (5) paTa 'do vyakti kahIM jA rahe the| rAste meM eka sundara va zItala jala kA sarovara dekhakara unakI icchA snAna karane kI ho gii| donoM ne apane-apane vastra utArakara sarovara ke kinAre rakha diye tathA snAna karane ke lie sarovara meM utara gye| unameM se eka vyakti jaldI bAhara A gayA aura apane sAthI kA UnI kambala or3hakara calatA bnaa| jaba dUsare ne yaha dekhA to vaha ghabarA kara cillAyA--'are bhAI, merA kambala kyoM lie jA rahA hai?' kintu pahale vyakti ne koI uttara nahIM diyaa| taba kambala kA mAlika daur3atA huA usake pAsa gyaa| vaha apanA kambala mAMgane lagA, para le jAne vAle ne kambala nahIM diyA aura donoM meM paraspara jhagar3A ho gyaa| antatogatvA yaha jhagar3A nyAyAlaya meM peza huaa| nyAyAdhIza kI samajha meM nahIM AyA ki kambala kisakA hai? na kambala para nAma thA aura na hI koI sAkSI thA jo kambala vAle ko pahacAna sktaa| kintu acAnaka hI apanI autpattikI buddhi ke bala para nyAyAdhIza ne do kaMghiyA~ maMgavAI aura donoM ke bAloM meM phirvaaii| usase mAlUma huA ki jisa vyakti kA kambala thA usake bAloM meM Una ke dhAge the aura dUsare ke bAloM meM kapAsa ke tntu| isa parIkSA ke bAda kambala usake vAstavika svAmI ko dilavA diyA gyaa| dUsare ko aparAdha ke anusAra daMDa milaa|

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matijJAna] [89 (6) saraTa (giragiTa)--eka bAra eka vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA thaa| use zauca kI hAjata huii| zIghratA meM vaha jamIna para eka bila dekhakara, usI para zarIra-cintA kI nivRtti ke lie baiTha gyaa| akasmAt vahA~ eka giragiTa A gayA aura usa vyakti ke gudA bhAga ko sparza karatA huA bila meM ghusa gyaa| zaucArtha baiThe hue vyakti ke mana meM yaha samA gayA ki nizcaya hI giragiTa mere peTa meM praviSTa ho gayA hai| bAta usake dila meM jama gaI aura vaha isI cintA meM ghulane lgaa| bahuta upacAra karAne para bhI jaba vaha svastha nahIM ho sakA to eka dina phira kisI anubhavI vaidya ke pAsa phuNcaa| vaidya ne nAr3I-parIkSA ke sAtha-sAtha anya prakAra se bhI usake zarIra kI jA~ca kI, kintu koI bhI bImArI pratIta na huii| taba vaidya ne usa vyakti se pUchA-'tumhArI aisI sthiti kabase cala rahI hai?' vyakti ne AdyopAntya samasta ghaTita ghaTanA kaha sunaaii| vaidya ne jAna liyA ki yaha bhramavaza ghula rahA hai| usakI buddhi autpattikI thii| ata: vyakti ke roga kA ilAja bhI usI kSaNa usake mastiSka meM A gyaa| vaidyajI ne kahIM se eka giragiTa pakar3avA mNgaayaa| use lAkSArasa se avalipta kara eka bhAjana meM DAla diyaa| tatpazcAt rogI ko virecana kI auSadhi dI aura kahA -'tuma isa pAtra meM zauca / jaao|' vyakti ne aisA hI kiyaa| vaidya usa bhAjana ko prakAza meM uThA lAyA aura usa vyakti ko giragiTa dikhA kara bolA--'dekho! yaha tumhAre peTa meM se nikala AyA hai|' vyakti ko saMtoSa ho' gayA aura isI vizvAsa ke kAraNa vaha bahuta jaldI svAsthya-lAbha karatA huA pUrNa nIroga ho gyaa| (7) kAka-vennAtaTa nagara meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate samaya eka bauddhabhikSu ko jaina muni mila gye| bauddha bhikSu ne upahAsa karate hue jaina muni se kahA-'munirAja! tumhAre arhanta sarvajJa haiM aura tuma unake putra ho to batAo isa nagara meM vAyasa arthAt kaue kitane haiM?' jaina muni ne bhikSu kI dhUrtatA ko samajha liyA aura use sIkha dene ke irAde se apanI autpattikI buddhi kA prayoga karate hue kahA--'bhaMte! isa nagara meM sATha hajAra--kaue haiM, aura yadi kama haiM to inameM se kucha bAhara mehamAna bana kara cale gae haiM aura yadi adhika haiM to kahIM se mehamAna ke rUpa meM Ae hue haiN| agara Apako isameM zaMkA ho to ginakara dekha liijiye|' jaina muni kI buddhimattA ke samakSa bhikSu lajjAvanata hokara vahA~ se cala diyaa| (8) uccAra-mala-parIkSA- 'eka bAra eka vyakti apanI navavivAhitA, sundara patnI ke sAtha kahIM jA rahA thaa| rAste meM unheM eka dhUrta vyakti milaa| kucha samaya sAtha calane evaM vArtAlApa karane se navavadhU usa dhUrta para Asakta ho gaI aura usake sAtha jAne ke lie taiyAra bhI ho gii| dhUrta ne kahanA zuru kara diyA ki yaha strI merI hai| isa bAta para donoM meM jhagar3A zurU ho gyaa| anta meM vivAda karate hue ve nyAyAlaya meM phuNce| donoM strI para apanA adhikAra batA rahe the| yaha dekhakara nyAyAdhIza ne pahale to tInoM ko alaga-alaga kara diyaa| tatpazcAt strI ke pati se pUchA--'tumane kala kyA khAnA khAyA thA?' strI ke pati ne kahA--'maiMne aura merI patnI ne kala tila ke laDDU

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90] [nandIsUtra khAe the|' nyAyAdhIza ne dhUrta se bhI yahI prazna kiyA aura usane kucha anya khAdya padArthoM ke nAma btaaye| nyAyAdhIza ne strI aura dhUrta ko virecana dekara jA~ca karAI to strI ke mala meM tila dikhAI die, kintu dhUrta ke nhiiN| isa AdhAra para nyAyAdhIza ne asalI pati ko usakI patnI sauMpa dI tathA dhUrta ko ucita daMDa dekara apanI autpattikI buddhi kA paricaya diyaa| (9) gaja kisI rAjA ko eka buddhimAn maMtrI kI AvazyakatA thii| atyanta medhAvI evaM autpattikI buddhi ke dhanI vyakti kI khoja va parIkSA karane ke lie rAjA ne eka balavAn hAthI ko caurAhe para bA~dha diyA aura ghoSaNA karavA dI ki 'jo vyakti isa hAthI ko tola degA use bahuta bar3I vRtti dI jaayegii|' hAthI kA taula karanA sAdhAraNa vyakti ke vaza kI bAta nahIM thii| dhIre-dhIre loga vahAM se khisakane lge| kintu kucha samaya pazcAt eka vyakti vahA~ AyA aura usane sarovara meM nAva DalavAkara hAthI ko le jAkara usa para car3hA diyaa| hAthI ke vajana se nAva pAnI meM jitanI DUbI, vahA~ para usa vyakti ne nizAna lagA diyaa| tatpazcAt hAthI ko utArakara nAva meM utane patthara bhare, jitane se nAva parva cihnita sthAna taka ddbii| usake bAda patthara nikAlakara unheM taula liyaa| jitanA vajana pattharoM kA huA, vahI taula hAthI kA hai, aisA rAjA ko sUcita kara diyaa| rAjA ne usa vyakti kI vilakSaNa buddhi kI prazaMsA kI tathA use apanI maMtrI-pariSad kA pradhAna banA diyaa| (10) ghayaNa ( bhA~Da) kisI rAjA ke darabAra meM eka bhA~Da rahA karatA thaa| rAjA usase prema kiyA karatA thaa| vaha rAjA kA mu~halagA ho gayA thaa| rAjA sadaiva usake samakSa apanI mahArAnI kI prazaMsA kiyA karatA thA aura kahatA thA ki vaha bar3I hI AjJAkAriNI hai| kintu eka dina bhA~Da ne kaha diyA 'mahArAja! rAnI svArthavaza aisA karatI hai| vizvAsa na ho to parIkSA karake dekha liijie|' rAjA ne bhA~r3a ke kathanAnusAra eka dina rAnI se kahA--'devI! merI icchA hai ki maiM dUsarI zAdI kara lU~ aura usa rAnI ke garbha se jo putra utpanna ho use rAjya kA uttarAdhikArI bnaauuN|' rAnI ne uttara diyA--'mahArAja! dUsarA vivAha Apa bhale hI kara leM kintu rAjyAdhikArI to paramparA ke anusAra pahalA rAjakumAra hI ho sakatA hai|' rAjA bhA~r3a kI bAta ko ThIka samajhakara ha~sa pdd'aa| rAnI ne ha~sane kA kAraNa pUchA to rAjA ne bhA~r3a kI bAta kaha dii| rAnI ko yaha jAnakara bar3A krodha aayaa| usane usI samaya rAjA ke dvArA bhA~r3a ko deza-nikAle kI AjJA dilavA dii| deza-parityAga kI AjJA meM rAnI kA hAtha jAnakara bhA~r3a ne bahuta se jUtoM kI eka gaTharI bA~dhI aura usase mastaka para rakhakara rAnI ke darzanArtha unake bhavana para jA phuNcaa| rAnI ne Azcarya pUrvaka pUchA-'sira para yaha kyA uThA rakhA hai?' bhA~r3a ne uttara diyA--'mahArAnI jI! isa gaTharI meM jUtoM ke jor3e haiN| inako pahana kara jina-jina dezoM meM jA sakU~gA, una-una dezoM taka ApakA apayaza phailA duuNgaa|' bhA~r3a kI yaha bAta sunakara rAnI ghabarA gaI aura deza-parityAga ke Adeza ko vApisa le liyA

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matijJAna] [91 gyaa| bhA~Da apanI autpattikI buddhi ke prayoga se sAnanda vahIM rahane lgaa| (11) golaka (lAkha kI golI) 'kisI bAlaka ne khelate hue kautUhalavaza lAkha kI eka golI nAka meM DAla lii| golI andara jAkara zvAsa kI nalI meM aTaka gaI aura bacce ko sAMsa lene meM rukAvaTa hone ke kAraNa takalIpha hone lgii| usake mAtA-pitA bahuta ghbraaye| itane meM eka sunAra vahA~ se nikalA aura usane samagra vRttAnta sunakara upAya DhU~Dha nikaalaa| eka bArIka loha-zalAkA maMgavAI gaI aura sunAra ne usake agrabhAga ko garama. karake bar3I sAvadhAnI se bAlaka kI nAka meM ddaalaa| garma hone ke kAraNa lAkha kI golI zalAkA ke agrabhAga meM cipaka gaI aura sunAra ne use sAvadhAnI se bAhara nikAla liyaa| yaha udAharaNa svarNakAra kI autpattikI buddhi kA paricAyaka hai| (12) khaMbha eka rAjA ko atyanta buddhimAn maMtrI kI AvazyakatA thii| buddhimattA kI parIkSA karane ke lie usane eka vistIrNa aura gahare tAlAba meM eka U~cA khaMbhA gar3avA diyaa| tatpazcAt ghoSaNA karavA dI ki jo vyakti pAnI meM utare binA kinAre para rahakara hI isa khaMbhe ko rassI se bA~dha degA use eka lAkha rupayA inAma meM diyA jaayegaa|' yaha ghoSaNA sunakara loga Tukara-Tukara eka dUsare kI ora dekhane lge| kisI se yaha kArya nahIM ho skaa| kintu Akhira eka vyakti vahA~ AyA jisane isa kArya ko sampanna karane kA bIr3A utthaayaa| usa vyakti ne tAlAba ke kinAre para eka jagaha majabUta khUTI gAr3I aura usase rassI kA eka sirA bA~dha diyaa| usake bAda vaha rassI ke dUsare sire ko pakar3akara tAlAba ke cAroM ora ghUma gyaa| aisA karane para khaMbhA bIca meM baMdha gyaa| rAjakarmacAriyoM ne yaha samAcAra rAjA ko diyaa| rAjA usa vyakti kI autpattikI buddhi se bahuta prasanna huA aura eka lAkha rupayA dene ke sAtha hI use apanA maMtrI bhI banA liyaa| (13) kSullaka bahuta samaya pahale kI bAta hai, kisI nagara meM eka saMnyAsinI rahatI thii| use apane AcAra-vicAra para bar3A garva thaa| eka bAra vaha rAjasabhA meM jA pahu~cI aura bolI 'mahArAja, isa nagara meM koI aisA nahIM hai jo mujhe parAsta kara ske|' saMnyAsinI kI darpa bharI bAta sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya nagara meM ghoSaNA karavA dI ki jo koI isa saMnyAsinI parAsta karegA use rAjya kI ora se sammAnita kiyA jaayegaa| ghoSaNA sunakara to koI nagaravAsI nahIM AyA, kintu eka kSullaka sabhA meM AyA aura bolA--'maiM ise parAsta kara sakatA huuN|' rAjA ne AjJA de dii| saMnyAsinI ha~sa par3I aura bolI--'isa muMDita se merA kyA mukAbalA? kSullaka gaMbhIra thA vaha saMnyAsinI kI dhUrtatA ko samajha gayA aura usake sAtha usI taraha peza Ane kA nizcaya karake bolA--'jaisA maiM karUM agara vaisA hI tuma nahIM karogI to parAsta mAnI jaaogii|' yaha kahakara usane samIpa hI baiThe maMtrI kA hAtha pakar3akara use siMhAsana se utAra kara nIce khar3A kara diyA aura apanA paridhAna utAra kara use or3hA diyaa| tatpazcAt saMnyAsinI se bhI aisA hI karane ke lie khaa| kintu saMnyAsinI AvaraNa rahita nahIM ho sakatI thI, ata: lajjita va parAjita hokara

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92] [ nandIsUtra vahA~ se cala dii| kSullaka kI autpattikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| (14) mArga--eka puruSa apanI patnI ke sAtha ratha meM baiThakara kisI anya grAma ko jA rahA thaa| mArga meM eka jagaha ratha ko rukavA kara strI laghuzaMkA-nivAraNa ke lie kisI jhAr3I kI oTa meM calI gii| idhara puruSa jahA~ thA vahI para eka vRkSa para kisI vyantarI kA nivAsa thaa| vaha puruSa ke rUpa meM mohita hokara usakI strI kA rUpa banA AI aura Akara ratha meM baiTha gii| ratha cala diyA kintu usI samaya jhAr3iyoM ke dUsarI ora gaI huI strI AtI dikhAI dii| use dekhakara ratha meM baiThI huI vyantarI bolI 'are, vaha sAmane se koI vyantarI merA rUpa dhAraNa kara AtI huI dikhAI de rahI hai| Apa ratha ko druta gati se le cliye|' puruSa ne ratha kI gati teja kara dI kintu taba taka strI pAsa A gaI thI aura vaha ratha ke sAtha-sAtha daur3atI huI ro-rokara kaha rahI thI--'ratha roko svAmI! Apake pAsa jo baiThI hai vaha to koI vyantarI hai jisane merA rUpa banA liyA hai|' yaha sunakara puruSa bhauMcakkA raha gyaa| vaha samajha nahIM pAyA ki kyA karU~, kintu ratha kI gati usane dhIre-dhIre kama kara dii| isa bIca agalA gA~va nikaTa A gayA thA ataH donoM striyoM kA jhagar3A grAma-paMcAyata meM pahu~cAyA gyaa| paMca ne donoM striyoM ke jhagar3e ko sunakara apanI buddhi se kAma lete hue donoM ko usa puruSa se bahuta dUra khar3A kara diyaa| kahA--'jo strI pahale isa puruSa ko chU legI usI ko isa puruSa kI patnI mAnA jaayegaa|' yaha sunakara asalI strI to daur3akara apane pati ko chUne kA prayatna karane lagI, kintu vyantarI ne vaikriya-zakti ke dvArA apane sthAna se hI hAtha lambA kiyA aura puruSa ko chU diyaa| nyAyakartA ne samajha liyA ki yaha vyantarI hai| vyantarI ko bhagAkara usa puruSa ko usakI patnI sauMpa dI gii| yaha nyAyakartA kI autpattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| (15) strI--eka samaya mUladeva aura puNDarIka do mitra kahIM jA rahe the| usI mArga se eka anya puruSa bhI apanI patnI ke sAtha calA jA rahA thaa| puNDarIka usa strI ko dekhakara usa para mugdha ho gayA tathA apane mitra mUladeva se bolA--'mitra! yadi yaha strI mujhe milegI to maiM jIvita rahU~gA, anyathA merI mRtyu nizcita hai|' mUladeva yaha sunakara parezAna ho gyaa| mitra kA jIvana bacAne kI icchA se use sAtha lekara eka anya pagaDaMDI se calatA huA usa yugala ke Age pahu~cA tathA eka jhAr3I meM puNDarIka ko biThAkara svayaM puruSa ke samIpa jA pahu~cA aura bolA bhAI! merI strI ke isa samIpa kI jhAr3I meM hI bAlaka utpanna huA hai| ataH apanI patnI ko tanika dera ke lie vahA~ bheja do|' puruSa ne mUladeva ko vAstava meM hI saMkaTagrasta samajhA aura apanI patnI ko jhAr3I kI ora bheja diyaa| vaha jhAr3I meM baiThe puNDarIka kI tarapha gaI kintu thor3I dera meM hI lauTa kara vApisa A gaI tathA mUladeva se haMsate hue kahane lagI--'Apako badhAI hai| bar3A sundara baccA paidA huA hai|' yaha sunakara mUladeva bahuta zarmindA huA aura vahA~ se cala diyaa| yaha udAharaNa mUladeva aura usa strI kI autpattikI buddhi

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matijJAna] [93 kA pramANa hai| (16) pati kisI gA~va meM do bhAI rahate the para una donoM kI patnI eka hI thii| strI bar3I catura thI ata: kabhI yaha jAhira nahIM hone detI thI ki apane donoM patiyoM meM se kisI eka para usakA anurAga adhika hai| isa kAraNa loga usakI bar3I prazaMsA karate the| dhIre-dhIre yaha bAta rAjA ke kAnoM taka pahu~cI aura vaha bar3A vismita huaa| kintu mantrI ne kahA-'mahArAja! aisA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| usa strI kA avazya hI eka para prema adhika hogaa|' rAjA ne pUchA-yaha kaise jAnA jAe?' mantrI ne uttara diyA-deva! maiM zIghra hI yaha jAnane kA upAya kruuNgaa|' eka dina mantrI ne usa strI ke pAsa sandeza likhakara bhejA ki vaha apane donoM patiyoM ko pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM amuka-amuka grAmoM meM bheje| aisA sandeza prApta kara strI ne apane usa pati ko, jisa para kama rAga thA, pUrvavartI grAma meM bheja diyA aura jisa para adhika sneha thA use pazcima ke gA~va meM bhejaa| pUrva kI ora jAne vAle pati ko jAte aura Ate donoM bAra sUrya kA tApa sAmane rhaa| pazcima kI ora jAne vAle ke lie sUrya donoM samaya pITha kI tarapha thaa| isase siddha huA ki strI kA pazcima kI ora jAne vAle pati para adhika anurAga thaa| kina isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA, kyoMki donoM ko do dizAoM meM jAnA Avazyaka thA, ataH koI vizeSatA jJAta nahIM hotI thii| isa para maMtrI ne dUsare upAya se parIkSA lenA taya kiyaa| ___ agale dina hI maMtrI ne punaH eka saMdeza do patiyoM vAlI usa strI ke lie bhejA ki vaha apane patiyoM ko eka hI samaya do alaga-alaga gA~voM meM bheje| strI ne phira usI prakAra donoM ko do gA~voM ko bheja diyA kintu kucha samaya bAda maMtrI ke dvArA bheje hue do vyakti eka sAtha hI usa strI ke pAsa Ae aura unhoMne usake donoM patiyoM kI asvasthatA ke samAcAra diye| sAtha meM kahA ki jAkara unakI sAra-samhAla kro| patiyoM ke samAcAra pAne para jisake prati usakA sneha kama thA, usake lie strI bolI--'yaha to hamezA aise hI rahate haiN|' aura dUsare ke lie bolI-'unheM bar3A kaSTa ho rahA hogaa| maiM pahale unakI ora hI jAtI huuN|' aisA kahakara vaha pahale pazcima kI ora ravAnA ho gii| isa prakAra eka pati ke lie usakA adhika prema mantrI kI autpattikI buddhi se sAbita ho gayA aura rAjA bahuta santuSTa huaa| (17) putra--kisI nagara meM eka vyApArI rahatA thaa| usakI do patniyA~ thii| eka ke putra utpanna huA para dUsarI bandhyA hI rhii| kintu vaha bhI bacce ko bahuta pyAra karatI thI tathA usakI dekha-bhAla rakhatI thii| isa kAraNa baccA yaha nahIM samajha pAtA thA ki merI asalI mAtA kaunasI hai? eka bAra vyApArI apanI patniyoM ke aura putra ke sAtha dezAntara meM gyaa| durbhAgya se mArga meM vyApArI kI mRtyu hogii| usakI mRtyu ke pazcAt donoM striyoM meM putra ke lie vivAda ho gyaa| eka kahatI-baccA merA hai, ataH ghara-bAra kI mAlakina maiM huuN|' dUsarI kahatI'nahIM, putra merA hai, isalie pati kI sampUrNa sampatti kI svAminI maiM huuN|' vivAda bahuta bar3A aura nyAyAlaya meM phuNcaa|

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94] [nandIsUtra nyAyakartA bahuta cakkara meM par3a gayA ki bacce kI asalI mAtA kI pahacAna kaise kareM! kintu tatkAla hI usakI autpattikI buddhi ne sAtha diyA aura usane karmacAriyoM ko AjJA dI-- _ 'pahale ina donoM meM vyApAriyoM kI sampatti bAMTa do aura usake bAda isa lar3ake ko ArI se kATakara AdhA-AdhA donoM ko de do|' yaha Adeza pAkara eka strI to mauna rahI, kintu dUsarI bANaviddha hariNI kI taraha chaTapaTAratI aura bilakhatI huI bola uThI--'nahIM! nahIM!! yaha putra merA nahIM hai, isakA hI hai| ise hI sauMpa diyA jaaye| mujhe dhana-sampati bhI nahIM caahiye| vaha bhI ise hI de deN| maiM to daridra avasthA meM rahakara dUra se hI beTe ko dekhakara santuSTa raha luuNgii|' nyAyAdhIza ne usa strI ke duHkha ko dekhakara jAna liyA ki yahI bacce kI asalI mAtA hai| isaliye yaha dhana-sampatti Adi kisI bhI kImata para apane putra kI mRtyu sahana nahIM kara sktii| pariNAma-svarUpa baccA aura sAtha vyApArI kI saba sampatti bhI asalI mAtA ko sauMpa dI gii| bandhyA. strI ko usakI dhUrtatA ke kAraNa dhakke mArakara bhagA diyA gyaa| yaha nyAyAdhIza kI autpattikI buddhi (18) madhu-sittha (madhu chatra) eka julAhe kI patnI kA AcaraNa ThIka nahIM thaa| eka bAra julAhA kisI anya grAma ko gayA to usane kisI durAcArI puruSa ke sAtha galata sambandha banA liyaa| vahA~ usane jAla-vRkSoM ke madhya eka madhu chattA dekhA kintu usakI ora vizeSa dhyAna diye binA vaha ghara lauTa aaii| grAma se lauTakara eka bAra saMyogavaza julAhA madhu kharIdane ke lie bAjAra jAne ko taiyAra haa| yaha dekhakara strI ne use rokA aura kahA-'tama madha kharIdate kyoM ho? maiM madhu kA eka vizAla chattA hI tumheM batAe detI huuN|' aisA kahakara vaha julAhe ko jAla vRkSoM ke pAsa le gaI para vahA~ chattA dikhAI na dene para usa sthAna para pahu~cI jahA~ ghane vRkSa the aura pichale dina usane anAcAra kA sevana kiyA thaa| vahIM para chattA thA jo usane pati ko dikhA diyaa| julAhe ne chattA dekhA para sAtha hI usa sthAna kA nirIkSaNa bhI kara liyaa| apanI autpattikI buddhi se vaha samajha gayA ki isa sthAna para usakI strI nirarthaka nahIM A sktii| nizcaya hI yahA~ Akara yaha durAcAra-sevana karatI hai| (19) mudrikA 'kisI nagara meM eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| nagara meM prasiddha thA ki vaha bar3A satyavAdI hai aura koI apanI kisI bhI prakAra kI dharohara usake pAsa rakha jAtA hai to, cAhe kitane bhI samaya ke bAda mAMge, vaha brAhmaNa purohita tatkAla lauTA detA hai| yaha sunakara eka dramaka--garIba vyakti ne apanI hajAra moharoM kI thailI usa purohita ke pAsa dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dI aura svayaM dezAntara meM calA gyaa| bahuta samaya pazcAt jaba vaha lauTA to purohita se apanI thailI mAMgane aayaa| kentu brAhmaNa ne kahA "tU kauna hai? kahA~ se AyA hai? kaisI terI dharohara!" becArA garIba vyakti aisA TakA-sA javAba pAkara pAgala-sA ho gayA aura 'merI hajAra moharoM

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matijJAna] [95 kI thailI' ina zabdoM kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa karatA huA nagara bhara meM ghUmane lgaa| eka dina usa vyakti ne rAjya ke maMtrI ko kahIM jAte hue dekhA to unase hI kaha baiThA--'purohita jI! merI hajAra moharoM kI thailI, jo Apake pAsa dharohara meM rakhI hai, lauTA diijie|' maMtrI usa daridra vyakti kI bAta sunakara cakarAyA para samajha gayA ki 'dAla meM kucha kAlA hai|' isa vyakti ko kisI ne dhokhA diyA hai| vaha dravita ho gayA aura rAjA ke pAsa phuNcaa| rAjA ne jaba usa dIna vyakti kI karuNa-kathA sunI to use aura purohita donoM ko bulavA bhejaa| donoM rAjyasabhA meM upasthita hue to rAjA ne purohita se kahA--'brAhmaNa devatA! tuma isa vyakti kI dharohara lauTAte kyoM nahIM ho?' purohita ne rAjA se bhI yahI kahA--'mahArAja! maiMne ise kabhI nahIM dekhA aura na hI isakI koI dharohara mere pAsa hai|' yaha sunakara rAjA cupa raha gayA aura purohita bhI uThakara nA ho gyaa| isake bAda rAjA ne dramaka ko bahata dilAsA dekara zAnta kiyA aura pachA kyA sacamaca hI parohita ke yahA~ tamane moharoM kI thailI dharohara ke rUpa meM rakhI thI?' dramaka ne jaba rAjA se AzvAsana pAyA to usakI buddhi ThikAne AI aura usane apanI sArI kahAnI tathA dharohara rakhane kA dina, samaya, sthAna Adi saba batA diyaa| rAjA buddhimAn thA ataH usane dhUrta purohita ko dhUrtatA se hI parAjita karane kA vicAra kiyaa| ___ eka dina usane purohita ko bulAyA tathA usake sAtha zataraMja khelane meM magna ho gyaa| khelate-khelate hI donoM ne Apasa meM aMgUThiyA~ badala liiN| rAjA ne maukA dekhakara purohita ko patA na lage, isa prakAra eka vyakti ko purohita kI aMgUThI dekara usake ghara bheja diyA aura brAhmaNI ko kahalAyA ki "yaha aMgUThI purohita jI ne nizAnI ke lie bhejI hai| kahalavAyA ki amuka dina, amuka samaya para dramaka ke pAsa se lI huI eka hajAra suvarNa mudrAoM se bharI huI thailI, jo amuka sthAna para rakhI haiM, zIghra hI isa vyakti ke sAtha bhijavA denaa|" brAhmaNI ne purohita kI nAmAMkita aMgUThI lAne vAle ko thailI de dii| sevaka ne rAjA ko lAkara sauMpa dii| rAjA ne dUsarI bhI bahuta-sI thailiyAM mNgvaaii| unake bIca meM dramaka kI thailI rakha dI aura use apane pAsa bulvaayaa| dramaka ne Ate hI apanI thailI pahacAna lI aura kahA-'mahArAja! merI thailI yaha hai|' rAjA ne thailI usake mAlika ko de dI tathA purohita kI jihvA cheda kara vahA~ se likAla diyaa| yaha udAharaNa rAjA kI autpattikI buddhi kA paricAyaka hai| (20) aGka--eka vyakti ne kisI sAhUkAra ke pAsa eka hajAra rupayoM se bharI huI nolI dharohara ke rUpa meM rakha dii| vaha dezAntara meM bhramaNa karane calA gyaa| usake jAne ke bAda sAhakAra ne nolI ke nIce ke bhAga ko baDI saphAI se kATakara usameM khoTe rupaye bhara diye aura nolI ke sI diyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt nolI kA mAlika lauTA aura sAhUkAra se nolI lekara apane ghara calA gyaa| ghara jAkara jaba usane nolI meM se rupaye nikAle to khoTe rupaye nikle| yaha dekhakara vaha bahuta ghabarAyA aura nyAyAlaya meM pahu~cakara nyAyAdhIza ko apanA duHkha sunaayaa| nyAyAdhIza ne usa vyakti se pUchA-'terI nolI meM kitane rupaye the?' 'eka hajAra' usa vyakti ne uttara diyaa| taba nyAyAdhIza

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96] [ nandIsUtra ne khoTe rupaye nikAlakara nolI meM asalI rupaye bhare, kevala utane zeSa rahe jitanI jagaha kATakara sI dI gaI thii| nyAyakartA ne isase anumAna lagAyA ki avazya hI isameM khoTe rupaye DAle gaye tathA sAhUkAra ko nyAyakarttA ne yathocita daMDa dekara apanI autpattikI buddhikA paricaya diyA / (21) nANaka--eka vyakti ne kisI seTha ke yahA~ eka hajAra suvarNa moharoM se bharI huI thailI mudrita karake dharohara rUpa meM rakha dI aura dezAntara meM cala gayA / kucha samaya bIta jAne para seTha ne thailI meM se zuddha sone kI mohareM nikAlakara nakalI mohareM bhara dIM tathA punaH thailI sIkara mudrita kara dii| kaI varSa pazcAt jaba moharoM kA svAmI AyA to seTha ne thailI use thamA dii| vyakti ne apanI thailI pahacAnI aura apane nAma se mudrita bhI dekhakara ghara lauTa AyA / kintu ghara Akara jaba mohareM nikAlI to pAyA ki thailI meM usakI asalI mohareM nahIM apitu nakalI mohareM bharI thiiN| vaha ghabarAkara seTha ke pAsa aayaa| bolA- 'seThajI ! merI mohareM asalI thIM kintu isameM se to nakalI nikalI haiM / ' seTha ne uttara diyA- 'maiM asalI nakalI kucha nahIM jaantaa| maiMne to tumhArI thailI jaisI kI taisI vApisa kara dI / ' para vaha vyakti hajAra moharoM kI hAni kaise saha sakatA thA ! vaha nyAyAlaya jA phuNcaa| nyAyAdhIza ne donoM ke bayAna liye tathA sArI ghaTanA smjhii| usane thailI ke mAlika se pUchA- 'tumane kisa varSa seTha ke pAsa thailI rakhI thI?' vyakti ne varSa aura dina batA diyaa| taba nyAyAdhIza ne moharoM kI parIkSA kI to pAyA ki bharI huI mohareM naI banI thiiN| vaha samajha gayA ki mohareM badalI gaI haiN| usane seTha se asalI mohareM maMgavAkara usa vyakti ko dilavAI tathA daNDa bhI diyA / isa prakAra nyAyAdhIza ne apanI autpattikI buddhi se sahI nyAya kiyA / (22) bhikSu kisI vyakti ne eka saMnyAsI ke pAsa Akara eka hajAra sone kI mohareM dharohara ke rUpa meM rkhiiN| vaha videza meM calA gyaa| kucha samaya bAda lauTA aura Akara bhikSu apanI dharohara maaNgii| kintu bhikSu TAla-maTola karane lagA aura Aja-kala karake samaya nikAlane lagA / vyakti bar3I cintA meM thA ki kisa prakAra bhikSu se apanI amAnata nikalavAU~ / saMyogavaza eka dina use kucha juArI mile| bAtacIta ke daurAna usane apanI cintA unheM kaha sunaaii| juAriyoM ne use AzvAsana dete hue usakI amAnata bhikSu se nikalavA dene kA vAyadA kiyA aura kucha saMketa karake cale gye| agale dina juArI gerue raMga ke kapar3e pahana, saMnyAsI kA veza banAkara usa bhikSu ke pAsa pahu~ce aura bole-- 'hamAre pAsa ye sone kI kucha khUMTiyA~ haiM, Apa inheM apane pAsa rakha leN| hameM videza bhramaNa ke lie jAnA hai| Apa bar3e satyavAdI mahAtmA haiM, ataH Apake pAsa dharohara rakhane Ae haiM / ' sAdhu-vezadhArI ve juArI bhikSu se yaha bAta kaha hI rahe the ki usI samaya vaha vyakti bhI pUrva saMketAnusAra vahA~ A gayA bolA- mahAtmA jI ! vaha hajAra moharoM vAlI thailI mujhe vApisa de dIjiye / ' bhikSu saMnyAsiyoM ke sAmane apayaza ke kAraNa tathA sone kI khUMTiyoM ke lobha ke kAraNa pahale

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matijJAna] [97 ke samAna inkAra nahIM kara sakA aura andara Akara hajAra moharoM vAlI thailI le aayaa| thailI usake svAmI ko mila gii| ve dhUrta saMnyAsI kisI vizeSa kArya yAda A jAne kA bahAnA karate calate bne| juAriyoM kI autpattikI buddhi ke kAraNa usa vyakti ko apanI amAnata vApisa mila gii| dhUrta bhikSu hAtha malatA raha gyaa| (23) ceTakanidhAna do vyakti Apasa meM ghaniSTha mitra the| eka bAra ve donoM zahara se bAhara jaMgala meM gaye hue the ki acAnaka unheM vahA~ eka gar3A huA nidhAna upalabdha ho gyaa| donoM nidhAna pAkara bahuta prasanna hue| unameM se eka ne kahA--'mitra! hama bar3e bhAgyavAn haiM jo akasmAt hI hameM nidhAna mila gyaa| para ise hama Aja nahIM, kala yahA~ se le cleNge| kala kA dina bar3A zubha hai|' dUsare mitra ne sahaja hI usakI bAta mAna lI aura donoM apane-apane ghara A gye| kintu jisane agale dina lAne kA sujhAva diyA thA vaha bar3A mAyAvI aura dhUrta thaa| vaha rAta ko punaH jaMgala meM gayA aura sArA dhana vahA~ se nikAlakara usa sthAna para koyale bhara kara calA aayaa| agale dina donoM pUrva nizcayAnusAra nidhAna kI jagaha pahu~ce, para dhana hotA to miltaa| vahA~ to koyale hI koyale the| yaha dekhakara kapaTI mitra sira aura chAtI pITa-pITa kara rone aura kahane lagA "hAya, hama kitane bhAgyahIna haiM ki daiva ne dhana dekara bhI hamase chIna liyA aura use koyalA kara diyaa|" isI taraha bAra-bAra kahatA huA vaha cora najaroM se mitra kI ora dekhatA jAtA thA ki usa para kyA pratikriyA ho rahI hai! dUsarA mitra sarala avazya thA kintu itanA mUrkha nahIM thaa| apane mitra ke banAvaTI vilApa ko vaha samajha gayA aura use vizvAsa ho gayA ki isa dhUrta ne hI dhana nikAlakara vahA~ koyale bhara diye haiN| phira bhI usane apane kapaTI mitra ko sAntvanA dete hue kahA--'mitra! roo mata, aba du:kha karane se nidhAna vApisa thor3e hI aayegaa|' tatpazcAt donoM apane-apane ghara lauTa Ae, kintu sarala svabhAvI mitra ne bhI apane mAyAvI mitra ko sabaka sikhAne kA nizcaya kara liyaa| usane usakI eka pratimA banavAI thI jo bilkula usI kI zakla se milatI thii| dhUrta mitra kI pratimA ko usane apane ghara para rakha liyA aura do baMdara paale| vaha baMdaroM ke khAne yogya padArtha usI pratimA ke mastaka para, kandhoM para, hAthoM para, jaMghA para tathA pairoM para rakha detA thaa| bandara una sthAnoM para se bhojya-padArtha khA jAte tathA pratimA para uchala-kUda karate rhte| isa prakAra ve pratimA kI zakla ko pahacAna gaye aura usase khUba khelane lge| kucha dina bIta jAne para eka parva ke dina usa bhale mitra ne apane mAyAvI mitra ke yahA~ jAkara usase kahA--'Aja tyauhAra kA dina hai| apane donoM putroM ko mere sAtha bhojana karane ke lie bheja do|' mitra ne prasanna hokara lar3akoM ko khAne ke lie bheja diyaa| bhale mitra ne samaya para baccoM ko bahuta pyAra se khilAyA aura phira eka anya sthAna para sukhapUrvaka chipA diyaa| sAMyakAla ke samaya kapaTI mitra apane lar3akoM ko lene ke liye aayaa| use dUra se AtA dekha kara hI zIghratApUrvaka pahale mitra ne kapaTI kI usa pratimA ko vahA~ se haTA diyA aura usI

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98] [nandIsUtra sthAna para eka Asana bichA diyaa| kapaTI mitra sahaja bhAva se usI Asana para baiTha gyaa| usake mitra ne donoM bandaroM ko eka kamare se bAhara nikAla diyaa| donoM uchalate-kUdate hue sIdhe usa mAyAvI mitra ke pAsa Ae aura abhyAsavaza usake sira para kaMdhoM para va goda meM baiThakara kilakAriyA~ bharate hue apanI bhASA meM khAnA mAMgane lge| kyoMki usI sthAna para pahale usakI pratimA thI jisase donoM paricita the| yaha dekhakara mAyAvI ne pUchA-'mitra, yaha kyA tamAza hai? ye donoM bandara to mere sAtha isa prakAra vyavahAra kara rahe haiM, jaise mujha se paricita hoN|' yaha sunakara usa vyakti ne gardana jhukAkara udAsa bhAva se kahA-'mitra, ye donoM tumhAreM hI putra haiN| durbhAgya se bandara bana gaye, isI kAraNa tumheM pyAra kara rahe haiN|' mAyAvI mitra apane mitra kI bAta sunakara uchala par3A aura use pakar3akara jhaMjhor3ate hue bolA--'kyA kaha rahe ho? mere putra to tumhAre ghara bhojana karane Aye the! bandara kaise ho gaye? kyA manuSya bhI kabhI bandara bana sakate haiM?' pahale vAle mitra ne zAntipUrvaka uttara diyA- 'mitra! lagatA hai Apake azubha karmoM ke kAraNa aisA huA hai, kyA suvarNa kabhI koyalA banA karatA hai, para hamAre bhAgyavaza vaisA huaa|' mitra kI yaha bAta sunakara kapaTI mitra ke kAna khar3e ho gaye, use lagA ki isako merI dhokhebAjI kA patA cala gayA hai kintu usane socA agara maiM zora macAU~gA to rAjA ko patA lagate hI mujhe pakar3a liyA jAyegA aura dhana to chinegA hI, mere putra bhI punaH manuSya na bana skeNge| yaha vicAra kara usa mAyAvI ne yathAtathya sArI ghaTanA mitra ko kaha sunaaii| jaMgala se lAe hue dhana kA AdhA bhAga bhI use de diyaa| sarala svabhAvI mitra ne bhI usake donoM putroM ko lAkara use sauMpa diyaa| yaha udAharaNa sarala svabhAvI mitra kI autpattikI buddhi kA sundara udAharaNa hai| (24) zikSA : dhanurveda--eka vyakti dhanurvidyA meM bahuta nipuNa thaa| kisI samaya vaha bhramaNa karatA huA eka nagara meM phuNcaa| vahA~ jaba usakI kalAnipuNatA kA patA calA to bahuta se amIroM ke lar3ake usase dhanurvidyA sIkhane lge| vidyA sIkhane para una dhanika-putroM ne apane kalAcArya ko bahuta dhana dakSiNA ke rUpa meM bheMTa kiyaa| jaba lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ko yaha jJAta huA to unheM bahuta krodha AyA aura sabane milakara taya kiyA ki jaba vaha vyakti dhana lekara apane ghara lauTegA to rAste meM ise mAra kara saba chIna leNge| isa bAta kA kisI taraha dhanurvidyA ke zikSaka ko patA cala gyaa| yaha jAnakara usane eka yojanA bnaaii| usane apane gAMva meM rahane vAle bandhuoM ko samAcAra bhejA--'maiM amuka dina rAtri ke samaya kucha gobara ke piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kruuNgaa| unheM tuma loga nikAla lenaa|' isake bAda zikSaka ne apane dravya ko gobara meM DAlakara kucha piNDa banA liye aura unheM acchI taraha sukhA liyaa| tatpazcAt apane ziSyoM ko bulAkara unheM kahA--'hamAre kula meM yaha paramparA hai ki jaba zikSA samApta ho jAye to kisI parva athavA zubha tithi meM snAna karake maMtroM kA yaha uccAraNa karate hue gobara ke sUkhe piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kiye jAte haiN| ataH amuka rAtri ko yaha kAryakrama hogaa|'

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matijJAna] [99 nizcita kI gaI rAtri meM zikSaka ne unake sAtha maMtroccAraNa karate hue gobara ke saba piNDa nadI meM pravAhita kara diye aura jaba ve nizcita sthAna para pahuMce to kalAcArya ke bandhubAndhava unheM surakSita nikAlakara apane ghara le gye| kucha samaya bItane para eka dina vaha zikSaka apane ziSyoM aura unake sage-sambandhiyoM ke samakSa mAtra zarIra para vastra pahanakara vidAI lekara apane grAma kI ora cala diyaa| yaha dekhakara lar3akoM ke abhibhAvakoM ne samajha liyA ki isake pAsa kucha nahIM hai| ataH use lUTane aura mArane kA vicAra chor3a diyaa| zikSaka apanI autpattikI buddhi ke phala-svarUpa sakuzala apane ghara pahuMca gyaa| (25) arthazAstra-nItizAstra--eka vyakti kI do patniyA~ thii| donoM meM se eka bA~jha dI tathA dUsarI ke eka putra thaa| donoM mAtAeM putra kA pAlana-poSaNa samAna rUpa se karatI thiiN| ataH lar3ake ko yaha mAlUma hI nahIM thA ki usakI sagI mAtA kauna hai? eka bAra vaha vaNika apanI donoM patniyoM aura putra ko sAtha lekara bhagavAn sumatinAtha ke nagara meM gayA kintu vahA~ pahuMcane ke kacha samaya pazcAta hI usakA dehAnta ho gyaa| usake maraNoparAnta usakI donoM patniyoM meM samparNa dhana-vaibhava tathA putra ke liye vivAda hone lagA, kyoMki putra para jisa strI kA adhikAra hogA gRha-svAminI bana sakatI thii| kucha bhI nirNaya na hone se vivAda bar3hatA calA gayA aura rAja-darabAra taka phuNcaa| vahA~ bhI phaisalA kucha nahIM ho paayaa| isI bIca isa vivAda ko mahArAnI sumaMgalA ne bhI sunaa| vaha garbhavatI thii| usane donoM vaNika-patniyoM ko apane samakSa upasthita hone kA Adeza diyaa| unake Ane para kahA--'kucha samaya pazcAt mere udara se putra janma legA aura vaha amuka azoka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara tumhArA vivAda nipttaayegaa| taba taka tuma donoM yahIM AnandapUrvaka rho|' bhagavAn sumatinAtha kI mAtA, sumaMgalA devI kI yaha bAta sunakara vaNika kI bandhyA patnI ne socA--'abhI to mahArAnI ke putra kA janma bhI nahIM huaa| putra janma lekara bar3A hogA taba taka to yahA~ Ananda se raha liyA jaaye| phira jo hogA dekhA jaayegaa|' yaha vicArakara usane turanta hI sumaMgalA devI kI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| yaha dekhakara mahArAnI sumaMgalA ne jAna liyA ki bacce kI mAtA yaha nahIM hai| use tiraskRta kara vahA~ se nikAla diyA tathA baccA asalI mAtA ko sauMpakara use gRha-svAminI banA diyaa| yaha udAharaNa mAtA sumaMgalA devI kI arthazAstraviSayaka autpattikI buddhi kA hai| (26) icchAyamahaM--kisI nagara meM eka seTha rahatA thaa| usakI mRtyu ho gii| seThAnI bar3I parezAnI kA anubhava karane lagI, kyoMki seTha ke dvArA byAja Adi para diyA huA rupayA vaha vasUlI nahIM kara pAtI thii| taba usane seTha ke eka mitra ko bulAkara usase kahA--'mahAnubhAva! kRpayA Apa mere pati dvArA byAja Adi para diye gaye rupaye vasUla kara mujhe dilavA deN|' seTha kA mitra bar3A svArthI thaa| vaha bolA-'agara tuma mujhe usa dhana meM se hissA do to maiM rupayA vasUla kara laauuNgaa|' seThAnI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra karate hue uttara diyA--'jo Apa cAhate hoM vaha mujhe de denaa|' tatpazcAt

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100] [nandIsUtra seTha ke mitra ne seTha kA sArA rupayA vasUla kara diyA kintu vaha seThAnI ko kama dekara svayaM adhika lenA cAhatA thaa| isa bAta para donoM ke bIca vivAda ho gayA aura ve nyAyAlaya meM phuNce| .... nyAyAdhIza ne mitra ko AjJA dekara sampUrNa dhana vahA~ maMgavAyA aura usake do Dhera kiye| eka Dhera bar3A thA aura dUsarA chottaa| isake bAda nyAyAdhIza ne seTha ke mitra se pUchA-'tuma ina donoM bhAgoM meM se kaunasA lenA cAhate ho?' mitra turanta bolA--'maiM bar3A bhAga lenA cAhatA huuN|' taba nyAyAdhIza ne seThAnI ke zabdoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA--'tumase seThAnI ne pUrva meM hI kahA thA--'jo Apa cAhate hoM vaha mujhe de denA' isaliye aba inheM yahI bar3A bhAga diyA jAyegA, kyoMki tuma ise cAhate ho|' seTha kA mitra sira pITakara raha gayA aura cupacApa dhana kA choTA bhAga lekara calA gyaa| nyAyAdhIza kI autpattikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa hai| (26) zatasahastra--eka parivrAjaka bar3A kuzAgrabuddhi thaa| vaha jisa bAta ko eka bAra suna letA, use akSarazaH yAda kara letA thaa| usake pAsa cA~dI kA eka bahuta bar3A pAtra thA jise . vaha 'khoraka' kahatA thaa| apanI prajJA ke abhimAna meM cUra hokara usane eka bAra bahuta se vyaktiyoM ke samakSa pratijJA kI--'jo vyakti mujhe pUrva meM kabhI na sunI huI yAnI 'azrutapUrva' bAta sunAyegA use maiM cA~dI kA yaha bRhat pAtra de duuNgaa|' isa pratijJA ko sunakara bahuta se vyakti Aye aura unhoMne anekoM bAteM parivrAjaka ko sunAI, kintu parivrAjaka apanI viziSTa smaraNazakti ke kAraNa una bAtoM ko usI samaya akSarazaH sunA detA thA aura kahatA--'yaha to maiMne pahale bhI sunI hai|' parivrAjaka kI cAlAkI ko eka siddhaputra ne samajhA aura usane nizcaya kiyA ki maiM parivrAjaka ko sabaka sikhaauuNgaa| parivrAjaka kI pratijJA kI sarvatra prasiddhi ho gaI thii| vahAM ke rAjA ne apane darabAra meM parivrAjaka aura usa siddhaputra ko bulAyA, jisane parivrAjaka ko parAsta karane kI cunautI dI thii| rAjasabhA meM sabake samakSa siddhaputra ne kahA tujjha piyA maha piuNo, dhArei aNUNagaM syshssN| jai suyapuvvaM dijjau, aha na suyaM khorayaM desu|| arthAt "tumhAre pitA ko mere pitA ke eka lAkha rupaye dene haiN| yadi yaha bAta tumane pahale sunI hai to apane pitA kA eka lAkha rupaye kA karja cukA do, aura yadi nahIM sunI hai to apanI pratijJA ke anusAra cA~dI kA pAtra (khoraka) mujhe sauMpa do|" becArA parivrAjaka apane phailAye huye jAla meM khuda hI phaMsa gyaa| use apanI parAjaya svIkAra karanI par3I aura khoraka siddhaputra ko mila gyaa| yaha siddhaputra kI autpattikI buddhi kA anupama udAharaNa hai|

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matijJAna] [101 (2) vainayikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 50. bharanittharaNa-samatthA, tivagga-suttattha-gahiya-peyAlA / ubhao loga phalavaI, viNayasamutthA havaI buddhI // vinaya se paidA huI buddhi kArya bhAra ke nirastaraNa arthAt vahana karane meM samartha hotI hai| trivargadharma, artha, kAma kA pratipAdana karane vAlI tathA sUtra tathA artha kA pramAra-sAra grahaNa karane vAlI hai tathA yaha vinaya se utpanna buddhi isa loka aura paraloka meM phala dene vAlI hotI hai| vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa nimitte-atthasatthe a, lehe gaNie a kUva asse ya / gaddabha-lakkhaNa gaMThI, agae rahie ya gaNiyA y|| sIA sADI dIhaM ca taNaM, avasavvayaM ca kuMcassa / nivvodae ya goNe, ghoDaga paDaNaM ca rukkhAo // 50--(1) nimitta (2) arthazAstra (3) lekha (4) gaNita (5) kUpa (6) azva (7) gardabha (8) lakSaNa (9) graMtha (10) agaDa (11) rathika (12) gaNikA (13) zItAzATI (gIlI dhotI) (14) nIvrodaka (15)bailoM kI corI, azva kA maraNa, vRkSa se girnaa| ye vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN| (1) nimitta--kisI nagara meM eka siddha puruSa rahatA thaa| usake do ziSya the| guru kA donoM para samAna sneha thaa| vaha samAna bhAva se donoM ko nimittazAstra kA adhyayana karAtA thaa| donoM ziSyoM meM se eka bar3A vinayavAn thaa| ataH guru jo AjJA dete usakA yathAvat pAlana karatA tathA jo bhI sikhAte usa para nirantara cintana-manana karatA rahatA thaa| cintana karane para jisa viSaya meM use kisI prakAra kI zaMkA hotI use samajhane ke liye apane guru ke samakSa upasthita hotA tathA vinayapUrvaka unakI caraNa vaMdanA karake zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara liyA karatA thaa| kintu dUsarA ziSya avinIta thA aura bAra-bAra guru se kucha pUchane meM bhI apanA apamAna samajhatA thaa| pramAda ke kAraNa paThita viSaya para vimarza bhI nahIM karatA thaa| ataH usakA adhyayana apUrNa evaM doSapUrNa raha gayA, jabaki pahalA vinIta ziSya sarvaguNasampanna evaM nimittajJAna meM pAraMgata ho gyaa| eka bAra guru kI AjJA se donoM ziSya kisI gA~va ko jA rahe the| mArga meM unheM bar3e-bar3e pairoM ke padacihna dikhAI diye| avinIta ziSya ne apane gurubhAI se kahA "lagatA hai ki ye padacihna kisI hAthI ke haiN|" uttara dete hue dUsarA ziSya bolA"nahIM mitra! ye pairoM ke cihna hAthI ke nahIM, hathinI ke haiN| vaha hathinI vAma netra se kAnI hai| itanA hI nahIM, hathinI para koI rAnI savAra hai aura vaha sadhavA tathA garbhavatI bhI hai| rAnI Ajakala meM hI putra kA prasava kregii|" kevala pada-cihnoM ke AdhAra para itanI bAteM sunakara avicArI ziSya kI A~kheM kapAla para

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102] [ nandIsUtra car3ha gii| usane kahA--" yaha saba bAteM tuma kisa AdhAra para kaha rahe ho?" vinIta ziSya ne uttara diyA " bhAI ! kucha Age calane para tumheM saba kucha spaSTa ho jAyegA / " yaha sunakara praznakarttA ziSya cupa ho gayA aura donoM calate-calate kucha samaya pazcAt apane gantavya grAma taka pahuMca gye| unhoMne dekhA ki grAma ke bAhara eka vizAla sarovara ke tIra para kisI atisampanna vyakti kA par3Ava par3A huA hai| tambuoM ke eka ora bA~ye netra se kAnI eka hathinI bhI ba~dhI huI hai| ThIka usI samaya donoM ziSyoM ne yaha bhI dekhA ki eka dAsI jaisI lagane vAlI strI eka sundara tambU se nikalI aura vahIM khar3e hue eka prabhAvazAlI vyakti se bolI - "mantrivara! mahArAja ko jAkara badhAI dIjierAjakumAra kA janma huA hai|" yaha saba dekha sunakara jisa ziSya ne ye sArI bAteM pahale hI batA dIM thI, vaha bolA- "dekho vAma netra se kAnI hathinI khar3I hai aura dAsI ke vacana sunakara hameM yaha bhI jJAta ho gayA hai ki usa para garbhavatI rAnI savAra thI jise abhI-abhI putralAbha huA hai|" avinIta ziSya ne bedilI se uttara diyA- "hA~ maiM samajha gayA, tumhArA jJAna sahI hai, anyathA nahIM / " tatpazcAt donoM sarovara meM hAtha paira dhokara eka vaTa vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma hetu baiTha gaye / kucha samaya pazcAt hI eka vRddhA strI apane mastaka para pAnI kA ghar3A lie hue udhara se nikalI / vRddhA kI najara una donoM para pdd'ii| usane socA- " ye donoM vidvAn mAlUma hote haiM, kyoM na inase pUchUM ki merA videza gayA huA putra kaba lauTakara AyegA?" yaha vicAra kara vaha ziSyoM ke samIpa gaI aura prazna karane lgii| kintu usI samaya usakA ghar3A sira se girA aura phUTa gayA / sArA pAnI miTTI meM samA gyaa| yaha dekhakara avinIta ziSya jhaTa bola par3A " bur3hiyA ! terA putra ghar3e ke samAna hI mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA hai|" vRddhA sanna raha gaI kintu usI samaya dUsare jJAnI ziSya ne kahA- " mitra, aisA mata kaho / isakA putra to ghara A cukA hai|" usake bAda usane vRddhA ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA--" mAtA ! tuma zIghra ghara jAo, tumhArA putra tumhArI pratIkSA kara rahA hai|" vRddhA kI jAna meM jAna aaii| usane apane ghara kI ora kadama bar3hA diye| ghara pahu~cate hI dekhA ki lar3akA dhUli dhUsarita pairoM sahita hI usakI pratIkSA meM baiThA hai / harSa-vihvala hokara usane putra ko apane kaleje se lagA diyA aura usI samaya naimittika ziSya ke viSaya meM batAkara putra sahita usa vaTa vRkSa ke nIce AI / ziSya ko usane yathAyogya dakSiNA ke sAtha aneka AzIrvAda diye / idhara avinIta ziSya ne jaba yaha dekhA ki merI bAteM mithyA siddha hotI haiM aura mere sAthI kI satya, to vaha duHkha aura krodha se bharakara socane lagA- " yaha saba gurujI ke pakSapAta ke kAraNa hI ho rahA hai| unhoMne mujhe ThIka taraha se nahIM pddh'aayaa|" aise hI vicAroM ke sAtha vaha guru kA kArya sampanna hone ke pazcAt vApisa lauttaa| lauTane para vinIta ziSya AnandAzru bahAtA huA gadgada bhAva se guru ke caraNoM para jhuka gayA kintu avinIta ThUMTha kI taraha khar3A rhaa| yaha dekhakara guru ne praznasUcaka dRSTi se usakI ora dekhA / turanta hI vaha bolA- " Apane mujhe samyak rUpa se nahIM par3hAyA hai

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matijJAna] [103 isalie merA jJAna asatya hai aura ise mana lagAkara par3hAyA hai, ataH isakA jJAna sty| Apane pakSapAta kiyA hai|" gurujI yaha sunakara cakita hue para kucha samajha na pAne ke kAraNa unhoMne apane vinIta ziSya se pUchA--'vatsa kyA bAta hai? kina ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para tumhAre gurubhAI ke mana meM aise vicAra Ae?' vinIta ziSya ne mArga meM ghaTI huI ghaTanAe~ jyoM kI tyoM kaha sunaaii| guru ne usase pUchA-'tuma yaha batAo ki ukta donoM bAtoM kI jAnakArI tumane kisa prakAra kI?' vinayavAn ziSya ne punaH guru ke caraNa chUkara uttara diyA-"gurudeva, Apake caraNoM ke pratApa se hI maiMne vicAra kiyA ki paira hAthI ke hone para bhI isake mUtra ke DhaMga ke kAraNa vaha hathinI honI caahie| mArga ke dAhinI ora ke ghAsa va patrAdi hI khAe hue the, bAyIM ora ke nahIM, ataH anumAna kiyA vaha bAyeM netra se kAnI hogii| bhArI jana-samUha ke sAtha hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara jAne vAlA rAjakIya vyakti hI ho sakatA thaa| yaha jAnane ke bAda hAthI se utara kara kI jAne vAlI laghuzaMkA se yaha jAnA ki vaha rAnI thii| samIpa kI jhAr3I meM ulajhe hue rezamI aura lAla vastrataMtuoM ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki rAnI sadhavA hai| vaha dA~yA hAtha bhUmi para rakhakara khar3I huI, isase garbhavatI hone tathA dAyA~ paira adhika bhArI par3ane se maiMne usake nikaTa prasava kA anumAna kiyA aura sAre hI nimittoM se yaha jAna liyA ki usake putra utpanna hogaa| dUsarI bAta vRddhA strI kI thii| usake prazna pUchate hI ghar3e ke girakara phUTa jAne se maiMne vicAra kiyA ki jisa miTTI se ghar3A banA thA usI meM mila gayA hai, ata: mAtA kI kokha se janmA putra bhI usase milane vAlA hai|" ziSya kI bAta sunakara guru ne snehapUrNa dRSTi se dekhate hue usakI prazaMsA kii| avinIta se kahA-"dekha, tU na merI AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai aura na hI adhyayana kiye hue viSaya para cintana-manana karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM samyakjJAna kA adhikArI kaise bana sakatA hai? maiM to tuma donoM ko sadA hI sAtha baiThAkara eka sarIkhA vidyAbhyAsa karAtA hU~ kintu--'vinayAdyAti pAtratAm' yAnI vinaya se pAtratA, suyogyatA prApta hotI hai| tujhameM vinaya kA abhAva hai, isaliye terA jJAna bhI samyak nahIM hai|" guru ke vacana sunakara avinIta ziSya lajjita hokara mauna raha gyaa| yaha udAharaNa ziSya kI vainayikI buddhi kA hai| (2) atthasatthe (3) lekha (4) gaNita arthAt Adi kA jJAna bhI vinaya ke dvArA hotA (5) kUpa--eka bhUvettA apane zikSaka ke pAsa adhyayana karatA thaa| usane zikSaka kI pratyeka AjJA ko evaM sujhAva ko itane vinayapUrvaka mAnA ki vaha apane viSaya meM pUrNa pAraMgata ho gyaa| apanI cAmatkArika, vainayikI buddhi ke dvArA pratyeka kArya meM saphalatA prApta karane lgaa| eka bAra kisI grAmINa ne usase pUchA -'mere kheta meM kitanI gaharAI taka khodane para pAnI

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104] [nandIsUtra nikalegA?' bhUvettA ne parimANa btaayaa| usI ke anusAra kisAna ne bhUmi meM kuMA khoda liyA kintu pAnI nahIM niklaa| kisAna punaH bhUvettA ke pAsa jAkara bolA "Apake nirdezAnusAra maine kuA khoda ddaalaa| kintu pAnI nahIM niklaa|" bhUmi parIkSaka ne khoda hue kuMe ke pAsa jAkara bArIkI se nirIkSaNa kiyA aura taba kisAna se kahA "isake pArzva bhUbhAga para er3I se prahAra kro|" kisAna ne vahI kiyA aura cakita raha gayA, yaha dekhakara ki usa choTe se sthAna se pAnI kA srota mAno bA~dha tor3akara nikalA hai| kisAna ne bhUvettA kI vainayikI buddhi kA camatkAra dekhakara usakI bahuta prazaMsA kI tathA apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra dravya bheMTa kiyaa| (6) azva eka bAra bahuta se vyApArI dvArakA nagarI meM apane ghor3e becane ke lie ge| nagara ke kaI rAjakumAroM ne moTe-tAje aura DIla-Daula se bar3e dekhakara ghor3e kharIda liye, kintu vAsudeva nAmaka eka yuvaka ne jo azva-parIkSA meM pAraMgata thA, eka dubalA-patalA ghor3A khriidaa| Azcarya kI bAta yaha thI ki jaba ghur3adaur3a hotI to vAsudeva kA ghor3A hI sabase Age rahatA thA, sabhI moTe-tAje ghor3e pIche raha jaate| isakA kAraNa vAsudeva kI azvaparIkSA kI pravINatA thii| yaha vidyA usane apane kalAcArya se bahuta vinayapUrvaka sIkhI thii| vinaya dvArA hI buddhi tIkSNa hotI hai tathA sIkhe jAne vAle viSaya kA pUrNa jJAna hotA hai| (7) gardabha kisI nagara meM eka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha yavA thaa| usane socA ki vAvasthA zreSTha hotI hai aura yavaka hI adhika parizrama kara sakatA hai| yaha vicAra Ate hI usane apanI senA ke samasta anubhavI evaM vRddha yoddhAoM ko haTAkara taruNa yuvakoM ko apanI senA meM bhartI kiyaa| __ eka bAra vaha apanI javAnoM kI senA ke sAtha kisI rAjya para AkramaNa karane jA rahA thA kintu mArga bhUla gayA aura eka bIhar3a vana meM jA phNsaa| bahuta khojane para bhI rAstA nahIM milaa| sabhI pyAsa ke kAraNa chaTapaTAne lge| pAnI kahIM bhI dikhAI nahIM diyaa| taba kisI vyakti ne rAjA ' se prArthanA kI "mahArAja! hameM to isa vipatti se ubarane kA koI mArga nahIM sUjhatA, koI anubhavI vayovRddha ho to vahI saMkaTa TAla sakatA hai|" yaha sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya ghoSaNA karavAI sainyadala meM agara koI anubhavI vyakti ho to vaha hamAre samakSa Akara hameM salAha pradAna kre|' saubhAgyavaza senA meM eka vayovRddha yoddhA chadmaveza meM AyA huA thA, jise usakA pitRbhakta sainika putra lAyA thaa| vaha rAjA ke samIpa AyA aura rAjA ne usase prazna kiyA "mahAnubhAva! merI senA ko jala-prApta ho sake aisA upAya btaaiye|" vRddha puruSa ne kucha kSaNa vicAra karake kahA-"mahArAja! gadhoM ko chor3a diijie| ve jahA~ para bhUmi ko sUceMge vahIM senA ke lie jala prApta ho jaayegaa|" rAjA ne aisA hI kiyA tathA jala prApta kara sabhI sainika tarotAjA hokara apane gantavya kI ora cala pdd'e| yaha sthavira puruSa kI vainayikI buddhi ke dvArA sambhava huaa| (8) lakSaNa-- eka vyApArI ne apane ghor3oM kI rakSA ke lie eka vyakti ko niyukta kiyA aura vetana ke rUpa meM use do ghor3e dene ko khaa| vyakti ne ise svIkAra kara liyA tathA ghor3oM

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matijJAna ] [ 105 kI rakSA va sAra-saMbhAla karanA prArambha kara diyaa| kucha samaya meM vyApArI kI putrI se usakA sneha ho gyaa| sevaka catura thA ataH usane kanyA se pUcha liyA- " ina saba ghor3oM meM se kauna se ghor3e zreSTha haiM?" lar3akI ne uttara diyA- " yoM to sabhI ghor3e uttama haiM kintu pattharoM se bhare hue kuppe ko vRkSa para se girAne para usakI AvAja se jo bhayabhIta na hoM ve zreSTha lakSaNa - sampanna haiM / " 44 lar3akI ke kathanAnusAra usa vyakti ne ukta vidhi se saba ghor3oM kI parIkSA kara lii| do ghor3e unameM se chAMTa lie / jaba vetana lene kA samaya AyA to usane vyApArI se unhIM do ghor3oM kI mAMga kii| azvoM kA svAmI mana hI mana ghabarAyA ki ye donoM hI sarvottama ghor3e le jAyegA / ataH bolA- " bhAI ! ina ghor3oM se bhI adhika sundara aura hRSTa-puSTa ghor3e le jA / " sevaka nahIM mAnA taba cintita gRhasvAmI andara jAkara apanI patnI se bolA - " bhalImAnasa! yaha sevaka to bar3A catura niklaa| na jAne kaise isane apane sabase acche donoM ghor3oM kI pahacAna kara lI hai aura unhIM ko vetana ke rUpa meM mAMga rahA hai| ataH acchA yahI hai ki ise gRhajAmAtA banA leN|" yaha sunakara strI nArAja huI, kahane lagIjamAI banAoge? isa para vyApArI ne use samajhAyAgaye to hamArI saba taraha se hAni hogI / hama bhI isa banA lene se ghor3e yahIM raheMge tathA aura bhI guNayukta ghor3e bar3ha jaayeNge| sabhI prakAra se hamArI unnati hogii| dUsare, yaha azva-rakSaka sundara yuvaka to hai hI, bahuta buddhimAn bhI hai / " strI sahamata ho gaI aura sevaka ko svAmI ne jamAI banAkara dUradarzitA kA paricaya diyA / yaha azvoM ke vyApArI kI vinaya se utpanna buddhi ke kAraNa huA / 44 'tumhArA dimAga phira gayA hai kyA? naukara ko 'agara ye sarvalakSaNa yukta donoM ghor3e cale sevaka jaise ho jaayeNge| kintu ise jAmAtA (9) granthi - kisI samaya pATaliputra meM muruNDa nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka anya rAjA ne use tIna vicitra vastue~ bhejIM / ve isa prakAra thIM-- 'aisA sUta jisakA chora nahIM thA, eka aisI lAThI jisakI gA~Tha kA patA nahIM calatA thA aura eka DibbA jisakA dvAra dikhAI nahIM detA thaa| una saba para lAkha isa prakAra lagAI gaI thI ki kisI ko inakA patA nahIM calatA thA / rAjA sabhI darabAriyoM ko dikhAyA kintu koI bhI inake viSaya meM nahIM batA skaa|' rAjA ne taba AcArya pAdalipta ko bulavAyA aura unase pUchA - " bhagavan! kyA Apa ina sabake viSaya meM batA sakate haiM?" AcArya ne svIkRti dete hue garma pAnI ma~gavAyA aura pahale usameM sUta ko DAla diyA / usameM lagI huI lAkha pighala gaI aura sUta kA chora najara Ane lgaa| tatpazcAt lAThI ko pAnI meM DAlA to gA~ThavAlA bhArI kinArA pAnI meM DUba gayA, jisase yaha sAbita huA ki lAThI meM amuka kinAre para gA~Tha hai / anta meM Dibbe ko bhI garama pAnI meM DAlA gayA aura lAkSA pighalate hI usakA dvAra dikhAI dene lgaa| sabhI vyaktiyoM ne eka svara se AcArya kI prazaMsA kI / tatpazcAt rAjA muruNDa ne AcArya pAdalipta se prArthanA kI "deva ! Apa bhI koI aisI kautukapUrNa vastu taiyAra kIjie jise maiM badale meM bheja sakU~ / " isa para AcArya ne eka tUmbe ko bar3I sAvadhAnI se kATA aura usameM ratna bharakara yatnapUrvaka kATe hue hisse ko jor3a diyaa| dUsare

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106] [nandIsUtra rAjya se Ae hue puruSoM se kahA--'ise tor3e binA isameM se ratna nikAla lenaa|' kintu unake rAjya meM koI bhI binA tUmbe ko tor3e ratna nahIM nikAla skaa| isa para punaH rAjA sameta samasta sabhAsadoM ne AcArya kI vainayikI buddhi kI bhUri-bhUri sarAhanA kii| (10) agada--eka nagara ke rAjA ke pAsa senA bahuta thor3I thii| par3osI zatru rAjA ne usake rAjya ko cAroM ora se ghera liyaa| isa para rAjA ne Adeza diyA ki jisake pAsa bhI viSa ho vaha le aae| bahuta se vyakti rAjAjJAnusAra viSa lAe aura nagara ke bAhara sthita usa kUpa ke pAnI ko viSamaya banA diyA, jahA~ se zatru ke sainya-dala ko pAnI milatA thaa| isI bIca eka vaidya bhI bahuta alpa mAtrA meM viSa lekara aayaa| rAjA eka vaidya ko atyalpa viSa lAyA dekhakara bahuta kruddha huaa| kintu vaidyarAja ne kahA "mahArAja! Apa krodha n.kreN| yaha sahasravedhI viSa hai| abhI taka jitanA viSa lAyA gayA hogA aura usase jitane loga mara sakeMge usase adhika nara-saMhAra to itane se viSa se hI ho jAyegA?" rAjA ne Azcarya se kahA "yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? kyA Apa isakA pramANa de sakeMge?" __ vaidya ne usI samaya eka vRddha hAthI ma~gavAyA aura usakI pUMcha kA eka bAla ukhAr3a liyaa| phira ThIka usI sthAna para suI kI noka se viSa kA saMcAra kiyaa| viSa jaise-jese zarIra meM Age bar3hA vaise-vaise hI hAthI ke zarIra kA bhAga jar3a hotA calA gyaa| taba vaidya ne kahA "mahArAja! dekhie! yaha hAthI viSamaya ho gayA hai, ise jo bhI khAegA, vaha viSamaya ho jaayegaa| isIlie isa viSa ko sahasravedhI viSa kahA jAtA hai|" rAjA ko vaidya kI bAta para vizvAsa ho gayA kintu hAthI ke prANa jAte dekha usane kahA "vaidyajI! kyA yaha punaH svastha nahIM ho sakatA?" vaidya bolA-"kyoM nahIM ho sktaa|" vaidya ne pU~cha ke bAla ke usI randhra meM anya kisI auSadhi kA saMcAra kiyA aura dekhate hI dekhate hAthI sacetana ho gyaa| vaidya kI vinayajA buddhi ke camatkAra kI rAjA ne khUba sarAhanA kii| use puraskRta kiyaa| (11-12) rathika evaM gaNikA "rathika arthAt ratha ke sArathI aura gaNikA ke udAharaNa sthUlabhadra kI kathA meM varNita haiN| ve bhI vainayikI buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN|" (13) zATikA, tRNa tathA kauJca kisI nagara meM atyanta lobhI rAjA thaa| usake rAjakumAra eka bar3e vidvAn AcArya se zikSA prApta karate the| sabhI rAjakumAra apane pitA se viparIta udAra evaM vinayavAn the| ataH AcArya ne apane una sabhI ziSyoM ko gaharI lagana ke sAtha vidyAdhyayana kraayaa| zikSA samApta hone para rAjakumAroM ne apane kalAcArya ko pracura dhana bheMTa kiyaa| rAjA ko jaba isa bAta kA patA lagA to usane kalAcArya ko mArakara usakA dhana le lene kA vicAra kiyaa| rAjakumAroM ko kisI prakAra isa bAta kA patA cala gyaa| apane AcArya ke prati unakA asIma prema tathA zraddhA thI ataH unhoMne apane guru kI jAna bacAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| rAjakumAra AcArya ke pAsa gye| usa samaya ve bhojana se pahale snAna karane kI taiyArI meM

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matijJAna ] [ 107 the / rAjakumAroM se unhoMne pahanane ke liye sUkhI dhotI mA~gI, para kumAroM ne kaha diyA- " zATikA gIlI hai / " itanA hI nahIM, ve hAtha meM tRNa lekara bole- " tRNa lambA hai|" eka aura rAjakumAra bolA - " pahale kauJca sadA pradakSiNA kiyA karatA thA, aba vaha bAIM ora ghUma rahA hai / " AcArya ne jaba rAjakumAroM kI aisI aTapaTI bAteM sunI to unakA mAthA ThanakA aura unakI samajha meM A gayA ki "mere dhana ke kAraNa koI merA zatru bana gayA hai aura mere priya ziSya mujhe cetAvanI de rahe haiM / " yaha jJAna ho jAne para unhoMne apane nizcita kie hue samaya se pahale hI rAjakumAroM se vidA lekara cupacApa apane ghara kI ora prasthAna kara diyA / yaha rAjakumAroM kI evaM kalAcArya kI vainayikI buddhi ke uttama udAharaNa haiM / (14) nIvrodaka' eka vyApArI bahuta samaya se videza meM thA / usakI patnI ne vAsanApUrti ke liye apanI sevikA dvArA kisI vyakti ko bulavA liyaa| sAtha hI eka nAI ko bhI bulavA bhejA, jisane Agata vyakti ke nAkhUna evaM kezAdi ko saMvArA tathA snAnAdi karavAkara zubha vastra pahanAe / rAtri ke samaya jaba mUsalAdhAra pAnI barasa rahA thA, usa vyakti ne pyAsa lagane para chajje se girate hue varSA ke pAnI ko oka se pI liyaa| saMyoga vaza usI chajje ke UparI bhAga para eka mRta sarpa kA kalevara thA aura pAnI usa para se bahatA huA A rahA thA / jala viSa mizrita ho gayA thA aura use pIte hI durAcArI puruSa kI mRtyu ho gyii| yaha dekhakara vaNikpatnI ghabarAI aura sevakoM dvArA usI samaya mRta vyakti ko eka janazUnya devakulikA meM DalavA diyaa| prAtaHkAla logoM ko mRtaka kA patA calA tathA rAjapuruSoM ne Akara usakI mRtyu kA kAraNa khojanA prArambha kara diyaa| unhoMne dekhA ki mRta vyakti ke nakha va keza tatkAla hI kATe hue haiN| isa para zahara ke nAiyoM ko bulavAkara pratyeka se alaga-alaga pUchA gayA ki isa vyakti ke nAkhUna aura keza kisane kATe haiM? unameM se eka nAI ne mRtaka ko pahacAnakara batA diyA ki- " maineM amuka vaNik - patnI kI dAsI ke bulAye jAne para isake nakha va keza kATe the|" dAsI ko pakar3a liyA gyaa| usane bhayabhIta hokara sampUrNa ghaTanA kA varNana kara diyA / yaha udAharaNa rAjakarmacAriyoM kI vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa hai| (15) bailoM kA curAyA jAnA, azva kI mRtyu tathA vRkSa se giranA - eka vyakti atyanta hI puNyahIna thA / vaha jo kucha bhI karatA usase saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA thaa| eka bAra usane apane mitra se hala calAne ke lie baila mAMge aura kArya samApta ho jAne para unheM lauTAne ke liye le gayA / usakA mitra usa samaya khAnA khA rahA thA / ataH abhAgA AdamI bolA to kucha nahIM para usake sAmane hI bailoM ko bAr3e meM chor3a AyA, yaha socakara ki vaha dekha to rahA hI hai / durbhAgyavaza baila kisI prakAra bAr3e se bAhara nikala gaye aura unheM koI curAkara bhagA le gyaa| bailoM kA mAlika bAr3e meM apane bailoM ko na dekhakara puNyahIna ke pAsa jAkara bailoM ko mA~gane lagA / kintu vaha becArA detA kahA~ se? isa para krodhita hokara usakA mitra use pakar3akara rAjA ke pAsa

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108] [nandIsUtra le claa| ___mArga meM eka ghur3asavAra sAmane se A rahA thaa| usakA ghor3A bidaka gayA aura savAra ko nIce paTaka kara bhAgane lgaa| isa para savAra cillAkara bolA-"are bhAI! ise DaNDe mArakara roko|" puNyahIna vyakti ke hAtha meM eka DaMDA thA, ataH usane ghur3asavAra kI sahAyatA karane ke uddezya se sAmane Ate hue ghor3e ko DaMDA mArA, kintu usakI bhAgyahInatA ke kAraNa DaMDA ghor3e ke marmasthala para lagA aura ghor3e ke prANa-pakherU ur3a gye| ghor3e kA svAmI yaha dekhakara bahuta krodhita huA aura use rAjA ke dvArA daMDa dilavAne ke uddezya se sAtha ho liyaa| isa prakAra eka aparAdhI aura sajA dilavAne vAle do, tInoM nagara kI ora cle| calate-calate rAta ho gaI aura nagara ke dvAra baMda mile| ataH ve bAhara hI eka saghana vRkSa ke nIce so gaye, yaha socakara ki prAtaHkAla dvAra khulane para praveza kreNge| kintu abhAge aparAdhI ko nidrA nahIM AI aura vaha socane lagA- "bhAgya merA sAtha nahIM detaa| bhalA karane para bhI burA hI hotA hai| aise jIvana se kyA lAbha ? mara jAU~ to sabhI vipattiyoM se piMDa chUTa jaayegaa| anyathA na jAne aura kyA-kyA kaSTa bhogane par3eMge ?" yaha vicAra kara usane marane kA nizcaya kara liyA aura apane dupaTTe ko usI vRkSa kI DAla se bA~dhakara phaMdA banAyA aura apane gale meM DAlakara laTaka gyaa| para mRtyu ne bhI usakA sAtha nahIM diyaa| dupaTTA jIrNa hone ke kAraNa usake bhAra ko nahIM jhela pAyA tathA TUTa gyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha dhamma se girA bhI to naToM ke mukhiyA para jo ThIka usake nIce so rahA thaa| naToM ke saradAra para jyoM hI vaha girA, saradAra kI mRtyu ho gii| naToM meM cIkha-pukAra maca gaI aura saradAra kI mauta kA kAraNa usa puNyahIna ko jAnakara gusse ke mAre ve loga bhI use pakar3akara subaha hote hI rAjA ke pAsa le cle| rAja-darabAra meM jaba yaha kAphilA pahuMcA, sabhI cakita hokara dekhane lge| rAjA ne inake Ane kA kAraNa puuchaa| sabhI ne apanA-apanA abhiyoga kaha sunaayaa| rAjA ne puNyahIna vyakti se bhI jAnakArI kI aura usane nirAzApUrvaka sabhI ghaTanAe~ batAte hue kahA-"mahArAja! maiMne jAnabUjhakara koI aparAdha nahIM kiyA hai| merA durbhAgya hI itanA prabala hai ki pratyeka acchA kArya ulaTA ho jAtA hai| ye loga jo kaha rahe haiM, satya hai| maiM daNDa bhogane ke liye taiyAra huuN|" rAjA bahuta vicArazIla thaa| saba bAteM sunakara usane samajha liyA ki isa bicAre ne koI aparAdha mana se nahIM kiyA hai, ataH yaha daNDa kA pAtra nahIM hai| use dayA AI aura usane caturAI se phaisalA karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| sarvaprathama baila vAle ko bulAyA gayA aura rAjA ne usase kahA "bhAI tumheM apane baila lene haiM, to pahale apanI A~khe nikAlakara ise de do, kyoMki tumane apanI A~khoM se ise bAr3e meM baila chor3ate hue dekhA thaa|" ___ isake bAda ghor3evAle ko bulAkara rAjA ne kahA-'agara tumheM ghor3A cAhiye to pahale apanI jihvA ise kATa lene do, kyoMki doSI tumhArI jihvA baca jAye yaha nyAyasaMgata nhiiN| aisA karanA anyAya

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matijJAna] [109 hai| ataH pahale tuma jihvA de do phira ghor3A isase dilavA diyA jaayegaa|" isake bAda naToM ko bhI bulAyA gyaa| rAjA ne kahA- "isa dIna vyakti ke pAsa kyA hai jo tumheM dilavAyA jAye! agara tumheM badalA lenA hai to ise usI vRkSa ke nIce sulA dete haiM aura aba jo tumhArA mukhiyA banA ho, usase kaho ki vaha isI vyakti ke samAna gale meM phaMdA DAlakara usI DAla se laTaka jAe aura isa vyakti ke Upara gira pdde|" rAjA ke ina phaisaloM ko sunakara tInoM abhiyogI cupa raha gaye aura vahA~ se calate bne| rAjA kI vainayikI buddhi ne usa abhAge vyakti ke prANa bacA lie| (3) karmajA buddhiH lakSaNa aura udAharaNa 51. uvaogadiTThasArA kammapasaMgapariloghaNavisAlA / sAhukkAraphalavaI kammasamutthA havai buddhI // heraNNie karisaya, koliya Dove ya mutti ghaya pavae / tunnAga vaDDaI ya, pUyai ghaDa cittakAre ya // 51-"upayoga se jisakA sAra-paramArtha dekhA jAtA hai, abhyAsa aura vicAra se jo vistRta banatI hai aura jisase prazaMsA prApta hotI hai, vaha karmajA buddhi kahI jAtI hai|" (1) suvarNakAra, (2) kisAna, (3) julAhA, (4) darvIkAra, (5) motI, (6) ghI, (7) naTa, (8) darjI, (9) bar3haI, (10) halavAI, (11) ghaTa tathA (12) citrkaar| ina sabhI ke udAharaNa karma se utpanna buddhi ke paricAyaka haiN| vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) hairaNyaka sunAra aisA kuzala kalAkAra hotA hai ki apane kalA-jJAna ke dvArA ghora andhakAra meM bhI hAtha ke sparzamAtra se hI sone aura cauMdI kI parIkSA kara letA hai| (2) karSaka (kisAna)--eka cora kisI vaNika ke ghara corI karane gyaa| vahA~ usane dIvAra meM isa isa prakAra seMdha lagAI ki kamala kI AkRti bana gii| prAta:kAla jaba logoM ne usa kalAkRti seMdha ko dekhA to corI hone kI bAta ko bhUlakara cora kI kalA kI prazaMsA karane lge| usI jana-samUha meM cora bhI khar3A thA aura apanI caturAI kI tArIpha sunakara prasanna ho rahA thaa| eka kisAna bhI vahA~ thA, para usane prazaMsA karane ke badale kahA-"bhAiyo! isameM itanI prazaMsA yA acambhe kI kyA bAta hai? apane kArya meM to hara vyakti kuzala hotA hai!" kisAna kI bAta sunakara cora ko bar3A krodha AyA aura eka dina vaha churA lekara kisAna ko mArane ke lie usake kheta meM jA phuNcaa| jaba vaha churA uThAkara kisAna kI ora lapakA to ekadama pIche haTate hue kisAna ne pUchA-"tuma kauna ho aura mujhe kyoM mAranA cAhate ho?" cora bolAtUne usa dina merI lagAI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA kyoM nahIM kI thI?" kisAna samajha gayA ki yaha vahI cora hai| taba vaha bolA - "bhAI, maiMne tumhArI burAI to

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110 ] [ nandIsUtra nahIM kI thI, yahI kahA thA ki jo vyakti jisa kArya ko karatA hai usameM vaha apane abhyAsa ke kAraNa kuzala ho hI jAtA hai / agara tumheM vizvAsa na ho to maiM apanI kalA tumheM dikhAkara vizvasta kara duuN| dekho, mere hAtha meM mUMga ke ye dAne haiN| tuma kaho to maiM ina sabako eka sAtha Urdhvamukha, adhomukha athavA pArzva se girA dU~ / " cora cakita huA / use vizvAsa nahIM A rahA thA / tathApi kisAna ke kathana kI sacAI jAnane ke liye vaha bolA--" ina sabako adhomukha DAlakara batAo / " kisAna ne usI vakta pRthvI para eka cAdara phailAI aura mU~ga ke dAne isa kuzalatA se bikhere ki sabhI adhomukha hI gire| cora ne dhyAna se dAnoM ko dekhA aura kahA - " bhAI ! tuma to mujhase bhI kuzala ho apane kArya meM / " itanA kahakara vaha puna: lauTa gyaa| ukta udAharaNa taskara evaM kRSaka, donoM kI karmajA buddhi kA hai / (3) kaulika-- julAhA apane hAtha meM sUta ke dhAgoM ko lekara hI sahI-sahI batA detA hai ki itanI saMkhyA ke kaNDoM se yaha vastra taiyAra ho jAyegA / (4) Dova - tarakhAna anumAna se hI sahI-sahI batA sakatA hai ki isa kur3achI meM itanI mAtrA meM vastu A skegii| (5) motI -- siddhahasta maNikAra ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki vaha motiyoM ko isa prakAra uchAla sakatA hai ki ve nIce khar3e hue sUara ke bAloM meM Akara piroye jA sakate haiN| ( 6 ) ghRta--koI-koI ghI kA vyApArI bhI itanA kuzala hotA hai ki vaha cAhane para gAr3I yA ratha meM baiThA-baiThA hI nIce sthita kuMDiyoM meM binA eka bU~da bhI idhara-udhara girAye ghI DAla detA hai / (7) plavaka (naTa ) -naToM kI caturAI jagat prasiddha hai / ve rassI para hI anekoM prakAra ke khela karate haiM kintu nIce nahIM girate aura loga dA~toM tale aMgulI dabA liyA karate haiM / (8) tuNNAga-kuzala darajI kapar3e kI isa prakAra saphAI se silAI karatA hai ki sIvana kisa jagaha hai, isakA patA nahIM par3atA / (9) baDDhai( bar3haI ) bar3haI lakar3I para itanI sundara kalAkRti kA nirmANa karatA hai tathA vibhinna prakAra ke sundara citra banAtA hai ki ve sajIva dikhAI dete haiN| isake atirikta lakar3I ko tarAza kara isa prakAra jor3atA hai ki jor3a kahIM najara nahIM aataa| (10) ApUpika-catura halavAI nAnA prakAra ke vyaJjana banAtA hai tathA tola - nApa ke binA hI kisameM kitanA dravya lagegA, isakA anumAna kara letA hai| koI vyakti to apanI kalA meM itane mAhira hote haiM ki dUra-dUra ke dezoM taka unakI prasiddhi phaila jAtI hai tathA vaha nagara usa viziSTa vyaJjana ke dvArA bhI prasiddhi prApta kara letA hai| ( 11 ) ghaTa-- kumbhakAra ghar3oM kA nirmANa karane meM itanA catura hotA hai ki calate hue cAka

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matijJAna] [111 para jaldI-jaldI rakhane ke liye bhI miTTI kA utanA hI piNDa uThAtA hai, jitane se ghaTa banatA hai| (12) citrakAra--kuzala citrakAra apanI tUlikA ke dvArA phUla, pattI, per3a, paudhe, nadI athavA jharane Adi ke aise citra banAtA hai ki unameM asalI-nakalI kA bheda karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| vaha pazu-pakSI athavA mAnava ke citroM meM bhI prANa phUMka detA hai| krodha, bhaya, hAsya tathA ghRNA Adi ke bhAva ceharoM para isa prakAra aMkita karatA hai ki dekhane vAlA daMga raha jaaye| ullikhita sabhI udAharaNa kArya karate-karate abhyAsa se samutpanna karmajA buddhi ke paricAyaka haiN| aisI buddhi hI mAnava ko apane vyavasAya meM dakSa banAtI hai| (4) pAriNAmikI buddhi kA lakSaNa 52. aNumAna-heu-diLeMtasAhiA, vaya-vivAga-pariNAmA / hiya-nisseyasa phalavaI, buddhI pariNAmiyA nAma // 52-anumAna, hetu aura dRSTAnta se kArya ko siddha karane vAlI, Ayu ke paripakva hone se puSTa, lokahitakArI tathA mokSarUpI phala pradAna karane vAlI buddhi pAriNAmikI kahI gaI hai| ___ pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa 53. abhae siTThI kumAre, devI udiyodae havai raayaa| sAhU ya naMdiseNe, dhaNadatte sAvaga amacce // khamae amaccaputte cANakke ceva thUlabhadde ya / nAsikka suMdarInaMde, vaire pariNAma buddhIe // calaNAhaNa AmaMDe, maNI ya sappe ya khAggithUbhiMde / pariNAmiya-buddhIe, evamAI udAharaNA // se ttaM assuynissiyN| 53 (1) abhayakumAra, (2) seTha, (3) kumAra, (4) devI, (5) uditodaya, (6) sAdhu aura nandighoSa, (7) dhanadatta, (8) zrAvaka, (9) amAtya, (10) kSapaka, (11) amAtyaputra, (12) cANakya, (13) sthUlibhadra, (14) nAsika kA sundarInanda, (15) vajrasvAmI, (16) caraNAhata, (17) AMvalA, maNi (19) sarpa (20) geMDA (21) stuup-bhedn| ye sabhI udAharaNa pAriNAmikI buddhi ke udAharaNa haiN| __ azrutanizrita matijJAna kA nirUpaNa pUrNa huaa| (1) abhayakumAra-- bahuta samaya pahale ujjayinI nagarI meM rAjA caNDapradyotana rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra usane apane sADhUbhAI aura rAjagRha ke rAjA zreNika ko dUta dvArA kahalavA bhejA--'agara apanA aura rAjya kA bhalA cAhate ho to anupama baMkacUr3a hAra, secanaka hAthI, abhayakumAra putra athavA

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[ nandIsUtra dUta ke dvArA caMDapradyotana kA yaha saMdeza sunakara zreNika AgababUlA ho gayA aura dUta se kahA--" avadhya hone ke kAraNa tumheM chor3a detA hU~ para apane rAjA se jAkara kaha denA ki yadi tuma apanI kuzala cAhate ho to agniratha, anilagiri hastI, vajrajaMgha dUta tathA zivAdevI rAnI, ina cAroM ko mere yahAM zIghrAtizIghra bheja do|" 112] rAnI celanA ko avilamba mere pAsa bheja do|' dUta ke dvArA yaha uttara sunate hI caMDapradyotana bhArI senA lekara rAjagRha para car3hAI karane ke lie ravAnA ho gayA aura rAjagRha ke cAroM ora gherA DAla diyaa| zreNika ne bhI yuddha karane kI taiyArI krlii| senA susajjita ho gaI / kintu pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dhAraka abhayakumAra ne apane pitA zreNika se namratApUrvaka kahA - "mahArAja ! abhI Apa yuddha karane kA Adeza mata dIjiye, maiM kucha aisA upAya karUMgA ki " sA~pa bhI mara jAe aura lAThI bhI na ttuutte|" arthAt mausA caMDapradyotana svayaM bhAga jAe~ aura hamArI senA bhI naSTa na hone paae| " zreNika ko apane putra para vizvAsa yA ataH usane abhayakumAra kI bAta mAna lI / idhara rAtri ko hI abhayakumAra kAphI dhana lekara nagara se bAhara AyA aura use caMDapradyotana ke Dere ke pIche bhUmi meM gar3avA diyaa| tatpazcAt vaha caMDapradyotana ke samakSa aayaa| praNAma karake bolA "mausA jI ! Apa kisa phera meM haiM? idhara Apa rAjagRha ko jItane kA svapna dekha rahe haiM aura udhara Apake sabhI variSTha senAdhikAriyoM ko pitAjI ne ghUsa dekara apanI ora milA liyA hai / ve sUryodaya hote hI Apako bandI banAkara mere pitAjI ke samakSa upasthita kara deMge / Apa mere mausA haiM, ataH Apako maiM dhokhA khAkara apamAnita hote nahIM dekha sakatA / " caMDapradyotana ne kucha avizvAsapUrvaka pUchA- "tumhAre pAsa isa bAta kA kyA pramANa hai?" taba abhayakumAra ne unheM cupacApa apane sAtha le jAkara gar3A huA dhana nikAla kara dikhaayaa| dhana dekhakara caMDapradyotana ko apanI senA ke mukhyAdhikAriyoM kI gaddArI kA vizvAsa ho gayA aura vaha usI samaya ghor3e para savAra hokara ujjayinI kI ora cala diyA / prAtaHkAla jaba senApati Adi caMDapradyotana ke Dere meM rAjagRha paraM dhAvA karane kI AjJA lene ke liye Aye to DerA khAlI milaa| na rAjA thA aura na usakA ghor3A / sabane samajha liyA ki rAjA vApisa nagara ko lauTa gaye haiN| binA dUlhe kI bArAta ke sAmane senA phira kyA karatI ! sabhI vApisa ujjayinI lauTa gaye / vahA~ Ane para sabhI unake rAtoM rAta lauTa Ane kA kAraNa jAnane ke liye mahala meM ge| rAjA ne sabhI ko dhokhebAja samajhakara milane se iMkAra kara diyA / bahuta prArthanA karane para aura dayanIyatA pradarzita karane para rAjA unase milA tathA gaddArI ke lie phaTakArane lgaa| becAre padAdhikArI ghora Azcarya meM par3a gae para anta meM vinamra bhAva eka ne kahA- "deva ! varSoM se ApakA namaka khA rahe haiN| bhalA hama isa prakAra Apake sAtha chala kara sakate haiM? yaha cAlabAjI abhayakumAra kI hI hai| usane Apako bhulAve meM DAlakara apane pitA kA va rAjya kA bacAva kara liyA hai| "

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matijJAna] [113 caMDapradyotana ke gale meM yaha bAta utara gii| use abhayakumAra para bar3A krodha AyA aura nagara meM DhiMDhorA piTavA diyA ki "jo koI abhayakumAra ko pakar3akara mere pAsa lAyegA use rAjya kI ora se bahumUlya puraskAra diyA jaayegaa|" nagara meM ghoSaNA to ho gaI kintu billI ke gale meM ghaMTI bA~dhane jAe kauna ? rAjA ke maMtrI, senApati Adi se lekara sAdhAraNa vyakti taka sabhI ko mAno sA~pa sUMgha gyaa| kisI kI himmata nahIM huI ki abhayakumAra ko pakar3ane jaaye| Akhira eka vezyA ne yaha kArya karanA svIkAra kiyA aura rAjagRha jAkara vahA~ zrAvikA ke samAna rahane lgii| kucha kAla bItane para usa pAMkhaDI zrAvikA ne eka dina abhayakumAra ko apane yahA~ bhojana karane ke liye nimaMtraNa bhejaa| zrAvikA samajhakara abhayakumAra ne nyautA svIkAra kara liyaa| vezyA ne khAne kI vastuoM meM koI nazIlI cIja milA dii| use khAte hI abhayakumAra mUrchita ho gyaa| gaNikA isI pala kI pratIkSA kara rahI thii| usane yakamAra ko apane ratha meM DalavAyA aura ujjayinI le jAkara caMDapradyotana rAjA ko sauMpa diyaa| rAjA harSita huA tathA hoza meM Ane para abhayakumAra se vyaMgamizrita parihAsapUrvaka bolA-"kyoM beTA! dhokhebAjI kA phala mila gayA ? kisa caturAI se maiMne tujhe yahA~ pakar3avA maMgavAyA ___ abhayakumAra ne tanika bhI ghabarAe binA nirbhayatApUrvaka tatkAla uttara diyA "mausAjI! Apane to mujhe behoza hone para ratha meM DAlakara yahA~ maMgavAyA hai kintu maiM to Apako pUre hozohavAsa meM ratha para baiThAkara jUte mAratA huA rAjagRha le jaauuNgaa|" rAjA ne abhaya kI bAta ko upahAsa samajhakara TAla diyA aura use apane yahA~ rakha liyA, kintu abhayakumAra ne badalA lene kI ThAna lI thii| vaha mauke kI tAka meM rahane lgaa| kucha dina bIta jAne para abhayakumAra ne eka yojanA bnaaii| usake anusAra eka aise vyakti ko khoja nikAlA jisakI AvAja ThIka caMDapradyotana rAjA jaisI thii| usa garIba vyakti ko bhArI inAma kA lAlaca dekara apane pAsa rakha liyA aura apanI yojanA samajhA dii| tatpazcAt eka dina abhayakumAra use ratha para baiThAkara nagarI ke bIca se usake sira para jUte mAratA huA niklaa| jUte khAne vAlA cillAkara kahatA jA rahA thA "are, abhayakumAra mujhe jUtoM se pITa rahA hai, koI chur3Ao! mujhe bacAo!' apane rAjA kI jaisI AvAja sunakara loga daur3e aura use chur3Ane lage, kintu logoM ke Ate hI jUte mArane vAlA aura jUte khAne vAlA, donoM hI khilakhilA kara ha~sa pdd'e| abhayakumAra kA khela samajha loga cupacApa cala diye| abhayakumAra niraMtara pAMca dina taka isI prakAra karatA rhaa| bAjAra ke vyakti yaha dekhate para kumAra kI krIDA samajhakara ha~sate rhte| koI usa vyakti ko chur3Ane nahIM aataa| chaThe dina maukA pAkara abhayakumAra ne rAjA caMDapradyotana ko hI bA~dha liyA aura balapUrvaka ratha para baiThAkara sira para jUte mAratA huA bIca bAjAra se niklaa| rAjA cillA rahA thA-"are daur3o! daur3o!! pakar3o! abhayakumAra mujhe jUte mAratA huA le jA rahA hai|" logoM ne dekhA, kintu

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114] [nandIsUtra pratidina kI taraha abhayakumAra kA manoraMjaka khela samajhakara ha~sate rahe, koI bhI rAjA ko chur3Ane nahIM aayaa| nagarI se bAhara Ate hI abhayakumAra ne pavana-vega se ratha ko daur3AyA tathA rAjagRha Akara hI dama liyaa| yathAsamaya darabAra meM apane pitA rAjA zreNika ke samakSa caMDapradyotana ko upasthita kiyaa| caMDapradyotana abhayakumAra ke cAturya se mAta khAkara atyanta lajjita huaa| usane zreNika se kSamAyAcanA kii| rAjA zreNika ne caMDapradyotana ko usI kSaNa hRdaya se lagAyA tathA rAjasI sammAna pradAna karate hue ujjayinI pahuMcA diyaa| rAjagRha ke nivAsiyoM ne pAriNAmikI buddhi ke adhikArI apane kumAra kI mukta kaMTha se sarAhanA kii| (2) seTha-eka seTha kI patnI caritrahIna thii| patnI ke anAcAra se kSubdha hokara usane putra para ghara kI jimmedArI DAla dI aura svayaM saMyama grahaNa kara sAdhu bana gyaa| isake bAda hI saMyogavaza janatA ne zreSThiputra ko vahAM kA rAjA banA diyaa| vaha rAjya karane lgaa| kucha kAla pazcAt muni vicaraNa karate hue usI rAjya meM aaye| rAjA ne apane muni ho gaye pitA se usI nagara meM cAturmAsa karane kI prArthanA kii| rAjA kI AkAMkSA evaM Agraha ke kAraNa muni ne vahA~ varSAvAsa kiyaa| muni ke upadezoM se janatA bahuta prabhAvita huI, kintu jaina zAsana ke virodhiyoM ko yaha sahya nahIM huA aura unhoMne muni ko badanAma karane ke lie SaDyaMtra rcaa| jaba cAturmAsa kAla sampanna huA aura muni vihAra karane ke liye taiyAra hue to virodhiyoM ke dvArA sikhAI-par3hAI eka garbhavatI dAsI Akara kahane lagI-"munirAja ! maiM to nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI tumhAre bacce kI mA~ banane vAlI hU~ aura tuma mujhe chor3akara anyatra jA rahe ho! pIche merA kyA hogA?" muni niSkalaMka the para unhoMne vicAra kiyA--"agara isa samaya maiM calA jAU~gA to zAsana kA apayaza hogA tathA dharma kI hAni hogii|" ve eka zaktisampanna sAdhaka the, dAsI kI jhUThI bAta sunakara kaha diyA "agara yaha garbha merA hogA to prasava svAbhAvika hogA, anyathA vaha terA udara phAr3akara niklegaa|" dAsI Asana-prasavA thI kintu muni para jhUThA kalaMka lagAne ke kAraNa prasava nahIM ho rahA thaa| asahya kaSTa hone para use punaH muni ke samakSa le jAyA gayA aura usane saca ugalate hue kahA "mahArAja! Apake dveSiyoM ke kathanAnusAra maiMne Apa para jhUThA lAMchana lagAyA thaa| kRpayA mujhe kSamA karate hue isa saMkaTa se mukta kreN|" muni ke hRdaya meM kaSAya kA leza bhI nahIM thaa| usI kSaNa unhoMne dAsI ko kSamA kara diyA aura prasava sakuzala ho gyaa| dharma-virodhiyoM kI thU-thU hone lagI tathA muni va jainadharma kA yaza aura bar3ha gyaa| yaha saba munirAja kI pAriNAmikI buddhi se hI huaa| (4) devI prAcIna kAla meM puSpabhadra nAmaka nagara meM puSpaketu rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma puSpavatI, putra kA puSpacUla tathA putrI kA puSpacUlA thaa| bhAI-bahana jaba bar3e hue, durbhAgya se mAtA puSpavatI kA dehAnta ho gayA aura vaha devaloka meM puSpavatI nAma kI devI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii|

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matijJAna] [115 devI rUpa meM usane avadhijJAna se apane parivAra ko dekhA to usake mana meM AyA ki agara puSpacUlA Atma-kalyANa ke patha ko ApanA le to kitanA acchA ho! yaha vicArakara usane puSpacUlA ko svapna meM svarga tathA naraka ke dRzya spaSTa dikhaae| svapna dekhane se puSpacUlA ko pratibodha ho gayA aura usane sAMsArika sukhoM kA tyAga karake saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| apane dIkSAkAla meM zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karate hue usane ghAtI karmoM kA kSayakara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta kara sadA ke liye janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pA liyaa| devI puSpavatI kI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA yaha udAharaNa (5) uditodaya purimatAlapura kA rAjA uditodaya thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thaa| donoM bar3e dhArmika vicAroM ke the tathA zrAvakavRtti dhAraNakara dharmAnusAra sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kara rahe the| eka bAra eka parivrAjikA unake antaHpura meM aaii| usane rAnI ko zaucamUlaka dharma kA upadeza diyaa| kintu mahArAnI ne usakA vizeSa Adara nahIM kiyA, ataH parivrAjikA svayaM ko apamAnita samajha kara kruddha ho gii| badalA lene ke liye usane vArANasI ke rAjA dharmaruci ko cunA tathA usake pAsa rAnI zrIkAntA ke atulanIya rUpa-yauvana kI prazaMsA kii| dharmaruci ne zrIkAntA ko prApta karane ke liye purimatAlapura para car3hAI kii| cAroM ora gherA DAla diyaa| rAtri ko uditodaya ne vicArA "agara yuddha karUMgA to bhISaNa nara-saMhAra hogA aura asaMkhya niraparAdha prANI vyartha prANoM se hAtha dho baittheNge| ataH koI anya upAya karanA caahiye|" jana-saMhAra ko bacAne ke lie rAjA ne vaizramaNa deva kI ArAdhanA karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA aSTamabhakta grahaNa kiyaa| aSTamabhakta kI samApti hone para deva prakaTa huA aura rAjA ne usake samakSa apanA vicAra rkhaa| rAjA kI uttama bhAvanA dekhakara vaizramaNa devatA ne apanI vaikriya zakti ke dvArA purimatAlapura nagara ko hI anya sthAna para le jAkara sthita kara diyaa| idhara agale dina jaba dharmaruci rAjA ne dekhA ki purimatAlapura nagara kA nAmonizAna hI nahIM hai, mAtra khAlI maidAna dikhAI de rahA hai to nirAza aura cakita ho senA sahita lauTa claa| uditodaya kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ne sampUrNa nagara kI rakSA kii| (6) sAdhu aura nandiSeNa-nandiSeNa rAjagRha ke rAjA zreNika kA putra thaa| vivAha ke yogya ka ne aneka lAvaNyavatI evaM gaNa-sampanna rAjakamAriyoM ke sAtha usakA vivAha kiyA tathA unake sAtha nandiSeNa sukhapUrvaka samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara meM pdhaare| rAjA saparivAra bhagavAn ke darzanArtha gyaa| nandiSeNa evaM usakI patniyA~ bhI sAtha thiiN| dharmadezanA sunii| sunakara nandiSeNa saMsAra ke nazvara sukhoM se virakta ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA kI anumati prApta kara usane saMyama aMgIkAra kara liyaa| atyanta tIvra buddhi hone ke kAraNa muni nandiSeNa ne alpakAla meM hI zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA tathA apane dharmopadezoM se aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko pratibodhita karake munidharma aMgIkAra kraayaa|

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116] [ nandIsUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA lekara apanI ziSyamaMDalI sahita muni nandiSeNa ne rAjagRha se anyatra vihAra kara diyaa| bahuta kAla taka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane para eka bAra muni nandiSeNa ko jJAta huA ki unakA eka ziSya saMyama ke prati aruci rakhane lagA hai tathA punaH sAMsArika sukha bhogane kI icchA rakhatA hai| kucha vicAra kara nandiSeNa ne ziSya - samudAya sahita punaH rAjagRha kI ora prasthAna kiyA / apane putra muni nandiSeNa ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunakara rAjA zreNika ko apAra harSa huA / vaha apane antaHpura ke sampUrNa sadasyoM ke sAtha nagara ke bAhara, jahA~ munirAja Thahare the, darzanArtha aayaa| sabhI saMtoM ne rAjA zreNika ko, unakI rAniyoM ko tathA apane guru nandiSeNa kI anupama rUpavatI patniyoM ko dekhaa| unheM dekhakara muni-vRtti tyAgane ke icchuka, vicalita mana vAle usa sAdhu ne socA--" are ! mere guru ne to apsarAoM ko bhI mAta karane vAlI ina rUpavatI striyoM ko tyAga kara muni-dharma grahaNa kiyA hai tathA mana, vacana, karma se samyaktayA isakA pAlana kara rahe haiM, aura maiM vamana kiye hue viSaya-bhogoM kA punaH sevana karanA cAhatA hU~! dhikkAra hai mujhe ! mujhe isa prakAra vicalita hone kA prAyazcitta karanA cAhie / " aise vicAra Ane para vaha muni punaH saMyama meM dRDha ho gayA tathA Atma-kalyANa meM aura adhika tanmayatA se pravRtta huA / yaha saba muni nandiSeNa kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa ho sakA / (7) dhanadatta - dhanadatta kA udAharaNa zrIjJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra ke aThArahaveM adhyayana meM vistArapUrvaka diyA gayA hai, ataH usameM se jAnanA cAhie / -- (8) zrAvaka- - eka vyakti ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye| 'svadArasaMtoSa' bhI unameM se eka thaa| bahuta samaya taka vaha apane vratoM kA pAlana karatA rahA kintu karma- saMyoga se eka bAra usane apanI patnI kI sakhI ko dekha liyA aura Asakta hokara use pAne kI icchA karane lgaa| apanI isa icchA ko lajjA ke kAraNa vaha vyakta nahIM karatA thA, kintu mana hI mana dukhI rahane ke kAraNa durbala hotA calA jA rahA thA / yaha dekhakara usakI patnI ne eka dina Agraha karake usase kAraNa puuchaa| zrAvaka kI patnI bar3I guNa sampanna zrAvikA thI / usane pati kA tiraskAra nahIM kiyA apitu vicAra karane lagI--" agara mere pati kA inhIM kuvicAroM ke sAtha nidhana hogA to unheM durgati prApta hogii| ataH aisA karanA cAhiye ki inake kaluSita vicAra naSTa ho jAe~ aura vrata bhaMga na ho| " bahuta soca vicAra kara usane eka upAya khoja nikaalaa| vaha eka dina pati se bolI "svAmin! maineM apanI sakhI se bAta kara lI hai / vaha Aja rAtri ko Apake pAsa AyegI, kintu AyegI a~dhere meN| vaha kulIna ghara kI hai ataH ujAle meM Ane meM lajjA anubhava karatI hai / " pati se yaha kahakara vaha apanI sakhI ke pAsa gaI aura usase vahI vastrAbhUSaNa mA~ga lAI, jinheM pahane hue usake pati ne use dekhA thaa| rAtri ko usane unheM hI dhAraNa kiyA aura cupacApa apane pati ke pAsa calI gii| kintu prAtaH kAla hone para zrAvaka ko ghora pazcAttApa huaa| vaha apanI patnI se kahane lagA "maiMne

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matijJAna ] bar3A anartha kiyA hai ki apanA aMgIkRta vrata bhaMga kara diyaa|" pati ko sacce hRdaya se pazcAttApa karate dekhakara patnI ne yathArtha bAta kaha dI / zrAvaka ne svayaM ko patita hone se bacAne vAlI apanI patnI kI sarAhanA kii| apane guru ke samakSa jAkara AlocanA karake prAyazcitta kiyA / zrAvikA patnI meM pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA hI pati ko nArAja kiye binA usake vrata kI rakSA kii| (9) amAtya - bahuta kAla pahale kAMpilyapura meM brahma nAmaka rAjA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma culanI thA / culanI rAnI ne eka bAra cakravartI ke janma-sUcaka caudaha svapna dekhe tathA yathAsamaya eka sundara putra ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma bradatta rakhA gayA / brahmadatta ke bacapana meM hI rAjA brahma kA dehAnta ho gayA ataH rAjya kA bhAra brahmadatta ke vayaska hone taka ke liye rAjA ke mitra dIrghapRSTha ko sauMpA gayA / dIrghapRSTha caritrahIna thA aura rAnI culanI bhI / donoM kA anucita sambandha sthApita ho gayA / [ 117 rAjA brahma kA dhanu nAmaka maMtrI rAjA va rAjya kA bahuta vaphAdAra thA / usane bar3I sAvadhAnI pUrvaka rAjakumAra brahmadatta kI dekha-rekha kI aura usake bar3e hone para dIrghapRSTha tathA rAnI ke anucita sambandha ke viSaya meM batA diyA / yuvA rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko mAtA ke anAcAra para bar3A krodha AyA / usane unheM cetAvanI dene kA nizcaya kiyaa| apane nizcaya ke anusAra vaha pahalI bAra eka koyala aura eka kaue ko pakar3a lAyA tathA antaHpura meM mAtA ke samakSa Akara bolA- " ina pakSiyoM ke samAna jo varNasaMkaratva kareMge, unheM maiM nizcaya hI daNDa dU~gA " 44 rAnI putra kI bAta sunakara ghabarAI para dIrghapRSTha ne use samajhA diyA- "yaha to bAlaka hai, isakI bAta para dhyAna dene kI kyA jarUrata hai? " dUsarI bAra eka zreSTha hathinI aura eka nikRSTa hAthI ko sAtha dekhakara bhI rAjakumAra ne rAnI evaM dIrghapRSTha ko lakSya karate hue vyaMgAtmaka bhASA meM apanI dhamakI dohraaii| tIsarI bAra vaha eka haMsinI aura bagule ko lAyA tathA gambhIra svara se kahA- "isa rAjya meM jo bhI inake sadRza AcaraNa karegA unheM maiM mRtyudaNDa dU~gA / " tIna bAra isI taraha kI dhamakI rAjakuAmara se sunakara dIrghapRSTha ke kAna khar3e ho gaye / usane socA- " agara maiM rAjakumAra ko nahIM maravAUMgA to yaha hameM mAra DAlegA / " yaha socakara vaha rAnI se bolA " agara hameM apanA mArga niSkaMTaka banAkara sadA sukhapUrvaka jIvana bitAnA hai to rAjakumAra kA vivAha karake use patnI sahita eka lAkSAgRha meM bhejakara usameM Aga lagA denA cAhie / " kAmAMdha vyakti kyA nahIM kara sakatA! rAnI mAtA hone para bhI putra kI hatyA ke lie taiyAra ho gaI / rAjakumAra brahmadatta kA vivAha rAjA puSpacUla kI kanyA se kara diyA gayA tathA lAkSAgRha bhI bar3A sundara bana gyaa| udhara jaba mantrI dhanu ko sAre SaDyantra kA patA calA to vaha dIrghapRSTha ke

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118] [nandIsUtra samIpa gayA aura bolA "deva! maiM vRddha ho gayA huuN| aba kAma karane kI zakti bhI nahIM raha gaI hai| ataH zeSa jIvana meM bhagavad-bhajana meM vyatIta karanA cAhatA huuN| merA putra varadhanu yogya ho gayA hai, aba rAjya kI sevA vahI kregaa|" isa prakAra dIrghapRSTha se AjJA lekara maMtrI dhanu vahAM se ravAnA ho gayA aura gaMgA ke kinAre eka dAnazAlA kholakara dAna dene lgaa| para isa kArya kI Ar3a meM usane atizIghratA se eka suraMga khudavAI jo lAkSAgRha meM nikalI thii| rAjakumAra kA vivAha tathA lAkSAgRha kA nirmANa sampanna hone taka suraMga bhI taiyAra ho cukI thii| vivAha ke pazcAt navavivAhita brahmadatta kumAra aura dulhana ko varadhanu ke sAtha lAkSAgRha meM pahu~cAyA gayA, kintu ardharAtri ke samaya acAnaka Aga laga gaI aura lAkSAgRha pighalane lgaa| yaha dekhakara kumAra ne ghabarAkara varadhanu se pUchA- "mitra! yaha kyA ho rahA hai? Aga kaise laga gaI?" taba varadhanu ne saMkSepa meM dIrghapRSTha aura rAnI ke SaDyantra ke viSaya meM btaayaa| sAtha hI kahA "Apa ghabarAyeM nahIM, mere pitAjI ne isa lAkSAgRha se gaMgA ke kinAre taka suraMga banavA rakhI hai aura vahAM ghor3e taiyAra khar3e haiN| ve Apako icchita sthAna taka pahu~cA deNge| zIghra calie! Apa donoM ko suraMga dvArA yahA~ se nikAlakara maiM gaMgA ke kinAre taka pahu~cA detA huuN|" isa prakAra amAtya dhanu kI pAriNAmikI buddhi dvArA banavAI huI suraMga se rAjakumAra brahmadatta sakuzala mauta ke muMha se nikala gaye tathA kAlAntara meM apanI vIratA evaM buddhibala se SaTkhaMDa jItakara cakravartI samrAT bne| (10) kSapaka- eka bAra tapasvI muni bhikSA ke liye apane ziSya ke sAtha gye| lauTate samaya tapasvI ke paira ke nIce eka meMDhaka daba gyaa| ziSya ne yaha dekhA to guru se zuddhi ke liye kahA, kintu ziSya kI bAta para tapasvI ne dhyAna nahIM diyaa| sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa karane ke samaya punaH ziSya ne meMr3haka ke marane kI bAta smaraNa karAte hue guru se vinayapUrvaka prAyazcitta lene ke liye khaa| kintu tapasvI Aga babUlA ho uThA aura ziSya ko mArane ke liye jhpttaa| jhoMka meM vaha tejI se Age bar3hA kintu aMdhakAra hone ke kAraNa ziSya ke pAsa to nahIM pahuMca pAyA, eka khaMbhe se mastaka ke bala TakarA gyaa| sira phUTa gayA aura usI kSaNa vaha mRtyu kA grAsa bana gyaa| marakara vaha jyotiSka deva huaa| phira vahA~ se cyavakara dRSTi-viSa sarpa kI yoni meM jnmaa| usa yoni meM jAtismaraNa jJAna se use apane pUrva janmoM kA patA calA to vaha ghora pazcAttApa se bhara gayA aura phira bila meM hI rahane lagA, yaha vicArakara ki merI dRSTi ke viSa se kisI prANI kA ghAta na ho jaaye| unhIM dinoM samIpa ke rAjya meM eka rAjakumAra sarpa ke kATane para mara gyaa| rAjA ne duHkha aura krodha meM bharakara kaI saperoM ko bulAyA tathA rAjyabhara ke saryoM ko pakar3akara mArane kI AjJA de dii| eka saperA usa dRSTi-viSa sarpa ke bila para bhI jA phuNcaa| usane sarpa ko bAhara nikAlane ke lie koI davA bila para chir3aka dii| davA ke prabhAva se use nikalanA hI thA kintu yaha socakara

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matijJAna] [119 ki dRSTi ke kAraNa koI vyakti mara na jAye, usa sarpa ne pUMcha ke bala se nikalanA prAraMbha kiyaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha nikalatA gayA sapere ne usake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3a kara diye| marate samaya bhI sarpa ne kiMcit mAtra bhI roSa na karate hue pUrNa samabhAva rakhA aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha usI rAjya ke rAjA ke yahA~ putra bana kara utpanna huaa| usakA nAma nAgadatta rakhA gyaa| nAgadatta pUrvajanma ke uttama saMskAra lekara janmA thA, ataH vaha bAlyAvasthA meM hI saMsAra se virakta ho gayA aura mani bana gyaa| apane vinaya, saralatA. sevA evaM kSamA Adi asAdhAraNa gaNoM se vaha devoM ke liye bhI vaMdanIya bana gyaa| anya muni isI kAraNa usase IrSyA karane lge| pichale janma meM tiryaMca hone ke kAraNa use bhUkha adhika lagatI thii| isI kAraNa vaha anazana tapasyA nahIM kara sakatA thaa| eka upavAsa karanA bhI usake liye kaThina thaa| eka dina, jabaki anya muniyoM ke upavAsa the, nAgadatta bhUkha sahana na kara pAne ke kAraNa apane lie AhAra lekara aayaa| vinayapUrvaka AhAra usane anya muniyoM ko dikhAyA para unhoMne use bhukhamarA kahakara tiraskRta karate hue usa AhAra meM thUka diyaa| nAgadatta meM itanA samabhAva evaM kSamA kA jarbadasta guNa thA ki usane tanika bhI roSa to nahIM hI kiyA, ulaTe bhUkhA na raha pAne ke kAraNa apanI nindA tathA anya sabhI kI prazaMsA karatA rhaa| aisI upazAnta vRtti tathA pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA ke kAraNa usI samaya use kevalajJAna ho gayA aura devatA kaivalya-mahotsava manAne ke liye upasthita hue| yaha dekhakara anya tapasviyoM ko apane vyavahAra para ghora pazcAttApa hone lgaa| pazcAttApa ke pariNAmasvarUpa unakI AtmAoM ke nirmala ho jAne se unheM bhI kevalajJAna upalabdha ho gyaa| viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI pUrNa samatA evaM kSamA-bhAva rakhakara kaivalya ko prApta kara lenA nAgadatta kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa hI saMbhava ho skaa| (11) amAtya putra kAmpilyapura ke rAjA kA nAma brahma, maMtrI kA dhanu, rAjakumAra kA brahmadatta tathA maMtrI ke putra kA nAma varadhanu thaa| brahma kI mRtyu ho jAne para usake mitra dIrghapRSTha ne rAjyakArya saMbhAlA kintu rAnI cUlanI se usakA anaitika sambandha ho gyaa| rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko jaba yaha jJAta huA to usane apanI mAtA tathA dIrghapRSTha ko mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dii| isa para donoM ne kumAra ko apane mArga kA kaMTaka samajhakara usakA vivAha karane tathA vivAhoparAnta putra aura putravadhU ko lAkSAgRha meM jalA dene kA nizcaya kiyaa| kintu brahmadatta kumAra vaphAdAra maMtrI dha vaM usake putra varadhuna kI sahAyatA se lAkSAgRha meM se nikala gyaa| vaha vRttAnta pAThaka par3ha cuke haiN| tatpazcAt jaba ve jaMgala meM jA rahe the, brahmadatta ko pyAsa lgii| varadhanu rAjakumAra ko eka vRkSa ke nIce biThAkara svayaM pAnI lene calA gyaa| idhara jaba dIrghapRSTha ko rAjakumAra ke lAkSAgRha se bhAga nikalane kA patA calA to usane kumAra aura usake mitra varadhanu ko khojakara pakar3a lAne ke liye anucaroM ko daur3A diyaa| sevaka donoM ko khojate hue jaMgala ke sarovara ke usI tIra para pahu~ce jahA~ varadhanu rAjakumAra ke lie pAnI bhara rahA thaa| karmacAriyoM ne varadhana ko pakaDa liyA para usI samaya varadhana ne jora se isa prakAra zabda kiyA ki kumAra brahmadatta ne saMketa samajha liyA aura vaha usI kSaNa ghor3e para savAra hokara bhAga

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[ nandIsUtra sevakoM ne varadhanu se rAjakumAra kA patA pUchA, kintu usane nahIM btaayaa| taba unhoMne use mAranA - pInA Arambha kara diyaa| isa para catura varadhanu isa prakAra nizceSTa hokara par3a gayA ki anucara use mRta samajhakara chor3a gye| unake jAte hI vaha uTha baiThA tathA rAjakumAra ko DhUMDhane lgaa| rAjakumAra to nahIM milA para rAste meM use saMjIvana aura nirjIvana, do prakAra kI auSadhiyAM prApta ho gaI jinheM lekara vaha nagara kI ora lauTa aayaa| 120] nikalA / jaba vaha nagara ke bAhara hI thA, use eka cAMDAla milA, usane batAyA ki tumhAre parivAra ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ko rAjA ne baMdI banA liyA hai| yaha sunakara varadhanu cAMDAla ko inAma kA lAlaca dekara use 'nirjIvana' auSadhi dI tathA kucha smjhaayaa| cAMDAla ne saharSa usakI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyA aura kisI taraha varadhanu ke parivAra ke pAsa jA pahu~cA / parivAra ke mukhiyA ko usane auSadhi de dI aura varadhanu kI bAta kahI / varadhanu ke kathanAnusAra nijIvana auSadhi ko pUre parivAra ne apanI A~khoM meM lagA liyaa| usake prabhAva se sabhI mRtaka ke samAna nizceSTa hokara gira pdd'e| yaha jAnakara dIrghapRSTha ne unheM cAMDAla ko sauMpakara kahA - " inheM zmazAna meM le jAo!" andhA kyA cAhe, do AMkheM / cAMDAla yahI to cAhatA thA / vaha sabhI ko zmazAna meM varadhanu ke dvArA batAye gaye sthAna para rakha AyA / varadhanu ne Akara una sabhI kI A~khoM meM 'saMjIvana' auSadhi Aja dii| kSaNa - mAtra meM hI saba svastha hokara uTha baiThe aura varadhanu ko apane samIpa pAkara harSita hue| tatpazcAt varadhanu ne apane parivAra ko kisI sambaMdhI ke yahAM sakuzala rakhA aura svayaM rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko khojane nikala pdd'aa| dUra jaMgala meM use rAjakumAra mila gayA aura donoM mitra sAtha-sAtha vahAM se cle| mArga meM aneka rAjAoM se yuddha karake unheM jItA, aneka kanyAoM se brahmadatta kA vivAha bhI huA / dhIre-dhIre chaha khaNDa ko jItakara brahmadatta cakravartI kAmpilyapura Ae aura dIrghapRSTha ko mArakara cakravartI kI Rddhi kA upabhoga karate hue sukha evaM aizvaryapUrNa jIvana vyatIta karane lage / isa prakAra mantrIputra varadhanu ne apanI kuTumba kI evaM brahmadatta kI rakSA karate hue brahmadatta ko cakravartI banane meM sahAyatA dekara pAriNAmikI buddhi kA pramANa diyA / (12) cANakya-nanda pATaliputra kA rAjA thaa| eka bAra kisI kAraNa usane cANakya nAmaka brAhmaNa ko apane nagara se bAhara nikAla diyA / saMnyAsI kA veza dhAraNa karake cANakya ghUmatA phiratA maurya deza meM jA phuNcaa| vahAM para eka dina usane dekhA ki eka kSatriya puruSa apane ghara ke bAhara udAsa baiThA hai / cANakya ne isakA kAraNa pUcha liyA / kSatriya ne batAyA -- " merI patnI garbhavatI hai aura use candrapAna karane kI icchA hai / maiM isa icchA ko pUrI nahIM kara sakatA / ataH vaha atyadhika kRza hotI jA rahI hai| Dara hai ki isa dohada ko lie hue vaha mara na jAye / " yaha sunakara cANakya ne usakI patnI kI icchA pUrNa kara dene kA AzvAsana diyA / soca vicArakara cANakya ne nagara ke bAhara eka taMbU lagavAyA / usameM Upara kI tarapha eka candrAkAra chidra kara diyaa| pUrNimA ke dina kSatrANI ko kisI bahAne usake pati ke sAtha vahA~ bulAyA

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matijJAna] [121 aura tambU meM UparI chidra ke nIce eka thAlI meM koI peya-padArtha DAla diyaa| jaba candra usa cheda ke ThIka Upara AyA to usakA pratibimba thAlI meM bhare hue padArtha para par3ane lgaa| usI samaya cANakya ne usa strI se kahA "bahana! lo isa thAlI meM candra hai, ise pI lo" kSatrANI prasanna hokara use pIne lagI aura jyoMhI usane peya-vastu samApta kI cANakya ne rassI khIMcakara usa chidra ko banda kara diyaa| strI ne yahI samajhA ki maiMne 'candra' pI liyA hai| candrapAna kI icchA pUrNa hone se vaha zIghra svastha ho gaI tathA samaya Ane para usane candra ke samAna hI eka atyanta tejasvI putra ko janma diyaa| nAma usakA candragupta rakhA gyaa| candragupta jaba bar3A huA to usane apanI mAtA ko 'candrapAna' karAne vAle cANakya ko apanA mantrI banA liyA tathA usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi kI sahAyatA se nanda ko mArakara pATaliputra para apanA adhikAra kara liyaa| (13) sthUlibhadra-jisa samaya pATaliputra meM rAjA nanda rAjya karatA thA, usakA mantrI zakaTAra nAmaka eka catura puruSa thaa| usake sthUlibhadra evaM zriyaka nAma ke do putra the tathA yakSA, yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, seNA, veNA aura reNA nAma kI sAta putriyA~ thii| sabakI smaraNazakti bar3I tIvra thii| antara yahI thA ki sabase bar3I putrI yakSA eka bAra jisa bAta ko suna letI use jyoM kI tyoM yAda kara letii| dUsarI yakSadattA do bAra sunakara aura isI prakAra bAkI kanyAe~ kramazaH tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaH aura sAta bAra sunakara kisI bhI bAta ko yAda karake sunA sakatI thiiN| pATaliputra meM hI vararuci nAmaka eka brAhmaNa bhI rahatA thaa| vaha bar3A vidvAn thaa| pratidina eka sau ATha zlokoM kI racanA karake rAja-darabAra meM rAjA nanda kI stuti karatA thaa| nanda stuti sunatA aura mantrI zakaTAra kI ora isa abhiprAya se dekhatA thA ki vaha prazaMsA kare to usake anusAra puraskAra-svarUpa kucha diyA jA ske| kintu zakaTAra mauna rahatA ataH rAjA use kucha nahIM detA thaa| vararuci pratidina khAlI hAtha lauTatA thaa| ghara para usakI patnI usase jhagar3A kiyA karatI thI ki vaha kucha kamAkara nahIM lAtA to ghara kA kharca kaise cale? pratidina patnI ke upAlambha suna-sunakara vararuci bahuta khinna huA aura eka dina zakaTAra ke ghara gyaa| zakaTAra kI patnI ne usake Ane kA kAraNa pUchA to vararuci ne sArA hAla kaha sunAyA aura kahA "maiM roja navIna eka sau ATha zloka banAkara rAjA kI stuti karatA hU~ kintu mantrI ke mauna rahane se rAjA mujhe kucha nahIM dete aura ghara meM patnI kalaha kiyA karatI hai| kahatI hai--kucha lAte to ho nahIM phira dina bhara kalama kyoM ghisate ho?" zakaTAra kI patnI buddhimatI aura dayAlu thii| usane sAyaMkAla zakaTAra se kahA-"svAmI! vararuci pratidina eka sau ATha nae zlokoM ke dvArA rAjA kI stuti karatA hai| kyA ve zloka Apako acche nahIM lagate? acche lagate hoM, to Apa paMDita kI sarAhanA kyoM nahIM karate?" uttara meM mantrI ne kahA- "vaha mithyAtvI hai isliye|" patnI ne punaH vinayapUrvaka Agraha karate hue kahA "agara prazaMsA meM kaha gae do bola usa garIba kA bhalA karate haiM to kahane meM hAni hI kyA hai?" zakaTAra cupa ho gyaa| agale dina jaba vaha darabAra meM gayA to vararuci ne apane naye zlokoM se rAjA kI stuti kii|

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122] [nandIsUtra patnI kI bAta yAda Ane para usane mAtra itanA hI kahA "uttama hai|" usake kahane kI dera thI ki rAjA ne usI samaya eka sau ATha suvarNa-mudrAe~ vararuci ko pradAna kara diiN| vararuci harSita hotA huA apane ghara A gyaa| usake cale jAne para mantrI rAjA se bolA "mahArAja! Apane use svarNamudrAe~ vRthA dii| vaha to purAne va pracalita zlokoM se ApakI stuti kara jAtA hai|" rAjA ne Azcarya se kahA-"kyA pramANa hai isakA ki ve zloka kisI ke dvArA pUrvaracita maMtrI ne kahA "maiM satya kaha rahA huuN| vaha jo zloka sunAtA hai ve saba to merI lar3akiyoM ko bhI kaMThastha haiN| Apako vizvAsa na ho to kala hI darabAra meM pramANita kara duuNgaa|" cAlAka maMtrI agale dina apanI kanyAoM ko le AyA aura unheM parade ke pIche baiThA diyaa| samaya para vararuci AyA aura usane phira apane navIna zlokoM se rAjA kI stuti kii| kintu zakaTAra kA izArA pAte hI usakI sabase bar3I kanyA AI aura rAjA ke samakSa usane vararuci ke dvArA sunAye gaye samasta zloka jyoM ke tyoM sunA diye| vaha eka bAra jo sunatI vahI use yAda ho jAtA thaa| rAjA ne yaha dekhakara krodhita hokara vararuci ko rAjadarabAra se nikAla diyaa| . vararuci rAjA ke vyavahAra se bahuta parezAna huaa| zakaTAra se badalA lene kA vicAra karate hue lakar3I kA eka takhtA gaMgA ke kinAre le gyaa| Adhe takhte ko usane jala meM DAlakara moharoM kI thailI usa para rakha dI aura jala se bAhara vAle bhAga para svayaM baiThakara gaMgA kI stuti karane lgaa| stuti pUrNa hone para jyoMhI usane takhne ko dabAyA, agalA moharoM vAlA hissA Upara uTha aayaa| isa para vararuci ne logoM ko vaha thailI dikhAte hue kahA "rAjA mujhe inAma nahIM detA to kyA huA, gaMgA to prasanna hokara detI hai|" gaMgA mAtA kI vararuci para kRpA karane kI bAta sAre nagara meM phaila gaI aura rAjA ke kAnoM taka bhI jA phuNcii| rAjA ne zakaTAra se isa viSaya meM pUchA to usane kaha diyA "mahArAja! sunI sunAI bAtoM para vizvAsa na karake prAta:kAla hameM svayaM vahAM calakara AMkhoM se dekhanA caahie|" rAjA mAna gyaa| ghara Akara zakaTAra ne apane eka sevaka ko Adeza diyA ki tuma rAta ko gaMgA ke kinAre chipakara baiTha jAnA aura jaba vararuci moharoM kI thailI pAnI meM rakhakara calA jAe to use nikAla laanaa| sevaka ne aisA hI kiyA aura thailI lAkara maMtrI ko sauMpa dii|| agale dina subaha vararuci AyA aura sadA kI taraha takhne para baiThakara gaMgA kI stuti karane lgaa| itane meM hI rAjA aura maMtrI bhI vahA~ A ge| stuti samApta huI para takhte ko dabAne para bhI jaba thailI Upara nahIM AI, korA takhtA hI dikhAI diyA taba zakaTAra ne vyaMgapUrvaka kahA "paMDita pravara! rAta ko gaMgA meM chupAI huI ApakI thailI to idhara mere pAsa hai|" yaha kahakara zakaTAra ne saba upasthita logoM ko thailI dikhAte hue vararuci kI pola khola dii| vararuci kaTakara raha gyaa| vaha maMtrI se badalA lene kA avasara dekhane lgaa| kucha samaya pazcAt zakaTAra ne apane putra zriyaka kA vivAha racAyA aura rAjA ko usa khuzI

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matijJAna] [123 ke mauke para bheMTa dene ke liye uttama zastrAstra banavAne lgaa| vararuci ko maukA milA aura usane apane kucha ziSyoM ko nimna zloka yAda karake nagara meM usakA pracAra karavA diyA taM na vijANei loo, jaM sakaDAlo karissai / nandarAuM mArevi kari, siriyauM rajje Thavessai // arthAt --loga nahIM jAnate ki zakaTAra maMtrI kyA karegA ? vaha rAjA nanda ko mArakara zriyaka ko rAja-siMhAsana para AsIna kregaa| rAjA ne bhI yaha bAta sunii| usane zakaTAra ke Sar3ayantra ko saca mAla liyaa| maMtrI jaba darabAra meM AyA aura rAjA ko praNAma karane lagA to rAjA ne kupita hokara muMha phera liyaa| rAjA ke isa vyavahAra se zakaTAra bhayabhIta ho gyaa| aura ghara Akara saba batAte hue zriyaka se bolA "beTA! rAjA kA bhayaMkara kopa sampUrNa vaMza kA bhI nAza kara sakatA hai| ataeva kala jaba maiM rAjasabhA meM jAUM aura rAjA phira mu~ha phera le to tuma mere gale para usI samaya talavAra calA denaa| maiM usa samaya tAlapuTa viSa apane mu~ha meM rakha luuNgaa| merI mRtyu usa viSa se ho jAyegI, tumheM pitRhatyA kA pApa nahIM lgegaa|" zriyaka ne vivaza hokara pitA kI bAta mAna lii| agale dina zakaTAra zriyaka sahita darabAra meM gyaa| jaba vaha rAjA ko praNAma karane lagA to rAjA ne punaH mu~ha phera liyaa| isa para zriyaka ne usI jhukI huI gardana ko dhar3a se alaga kara diyaa| yaha dekhakara rAjA ne cakita hokara kahA-"zriyaka, yaha kyA kara diyA?" zriyaka ne zAMti se uttara diyA "deva! jo vyakti Apako acchA na lage vaha hameM kaise iSTa ho sakatA hai?" zakaTAra kI mRtyu se rAjA khinna huA, kintu zriyaka kI vaphAdArI bhare uttara se saMtuSTa bhii| usane kahA "zriyaka! apane pitA ke maMtrI pada ko aba tumhIM sNbhaalo|" isa para zriyaka ne vinayapUrvaka uttara diyA-"prabho! maiM maMtrI kA pada nahIM le sktaa| mere bar3e bhAI sthUlibhadra, jo bAraha varSa se kozAgaNikA ke yahA~ raha rahe haiM. pitAjI ke bAda isa pada ke adhikArI haiN|" zriyaka kI yaha bAta sunakara rAjA ne usI samaya karmacArI ko Adeza diyA ki sthUlibhadra ko kozA ke yahA~ se sasammAna le aao| use mantripada diyA jaayegaa| rAja-sevaka kozA ke yahA~ gaye aura sthUlibhadra ko sArA vRttAnta sunAte hue bole "Apa rAjyasabhA meM padhAreM, mahArAja ne bulAyA hai|" sthUlibhadra unake sAtha darabAra meM aayaa| rAjA ne Asana kI ora iMgita karate hue kahA "tumhAre pitA kA nidhana ho gayA hai| aba tuma maMtripada ko smhaalo|" sthUlibhadra ko rAjA ke prastAva se tanika bhI prasannatA nahIM huii| vaha pitA ke viyoga se duHkhI thA hI, sAtha hI pitA kI mRtyu meM rAjA ko hI kAraNa jAnakara atyadhika khinna bhI thaa| vaha bhalI-bhA~ti samajha gayA thA ki rAjA kA koI bharosA nhiiN| Aja vaha jisa maMtripada ko saharSa pradAna kara rahA hai, use kala kupita hokara chIna bhI sakatA hai| ataH aise pada va dhana ke prApta karane se

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124] [ nandIsUtra isa prakAra vicAra karate-karate sthUlibhadra ko virakti ho gaI / vaha rAja darabAra se ulaTe pairoM lauTa AyA aura AcArya sambhUtivijaya ke samakSa jAkara unakA ziSya bana gayA / sthUlibhadra ke muni bana jAne para rAjA ne zriyaka ko apanA maMtrI bnaayaa| sthUlabhadra muni apane guru sAtha grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue saMyama kA pAlana karate rahe tathA jJAna - dhyAna meM rata bane rhe| eka bAra bhramaNa karate hue ve pATaliputra ke samIpa pahu~ce tathA cAturmAsakAla nikaTa hone se gurudeva ne vahIM varSAvAsa karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unake sthUlibhadra sahita cAra ziSya the| cAroM ne hI usa bAra bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para varSAkAla bitAne kI guru se AjJA le lI / eka ne siMha kI guphA meM, dUsare ne bhayAnaka sarpa ke bila para tIsare ne eka kuMe ke kinAre para tathA cauthe sthUlabhadra ne kozA vezyA ke ghara pr| cAroM hI apane-apane sthAnoM para cale gaye / kozA vezyA sthUlabhadra muni ko dekhakara atyaMta prasanna huI aura vicAra karane lagI ki pUrva ke samAna hI bhoga-vilAsa meM samaya vyatIta ho skegaa| sthUlibhadra kI icchAnusAra kozA ne apanI citrazAlA meM unheM ThaharA diyaa| vaha nitya bhAMti-bhAMti ke zrRMgAra tathA hAva-bhAvAdi ke dvArA unheM bhogoM kI ora AkarSita karane kA prayatna karane lagI, kintu sthUlibhadra aba pahale vAle sthUlibhadra nahIM the / vaha to prAraMbha meM madhura, AkarSaka aura priya lagane vAle kintu bAda meM asahanIya pIr3A pradAna karane vAle kiMpAka phala ke sadRza kAma-bhogoM ko tyAga cuke the / ataH kisa prakAra unameM punaH lipta hokara AtmA ko patana kI ora agrasara karate ? kahA bhI hai " viSayAsaktacitto hi yatirmokSaM na viMdati / " - jisakA citta sAdhu-veza dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt bhI viSayAsakta rahatA hai, aisI AtmA mokSa kI prApti nahIM kara sakatI / kozA ke lAkha prayatna karane para bhI unakA mana vicalita nahIM huA / pUrNa nirvikAra bhAva se vaha apanI sAdhanA meM rata rahe / sthUlibhadra kA zAMta evaM vikAra-rahita mukha dekhakara kozA kI bhogalAlasA ThIka usI prakAra zAMta ho gaI jaise agni para zItala jala girane se vaha zAMta ho jAtI hai| jaba sthUlabhadra ne yaha dekhA to kozA ko pratibodhita kiyaa| usane zrAvaka ke vrata grahaNa kara liye / cAturmAsa kI samApti para cAroM ziSya guru kI sevA meM pahu~ce / gurujI ne siMha kI guphA meM, sarpa ke bila tathA kueM ke kinAre para varSAvAsa bitAne vAle tInoM ziSyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA- 'tumane duSkara kArya kiyaa|' kintu jaba muni sthUlibhadra ne apanA mastaka guru ke caraNoM meM jhukAyA to unhoMne kahA- 'tumane ati duSkara kArya kiyA hai|' sthUlibhadra ke lie guru ke dvArA aisA kahe jAne se anya ziSyoM ke hRdaya meM IrSyAbhAva utpanna ho gyaa| ve svayaM ko sthUlabhadra ke samAna sAbita karane kA avasara dekhane lage / agalA cAturmAsa Ate hI avasara mila gyaa| siMha kI guphA meM cAturmAsa karane vAle ziSya isa bAra kozA vezyA kI citrazAlA meM varSAkAla bitAne kI AjJA maaNgii| guru ne use AjJA nahIM dI para vaha binA AjJA ke hI kozA ke nivAsa kI ora cala diyaa| kozA ne use apanI raMgazAlA

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matijJAna ] [ 125 meM cAturmAsa vyatIta karane kI anumati de dii| kintu muni to usakA rUpa lAvaNya dekhakara hI apanI tapasyA va sAdhanA ko bhUla gayA aura usase prema-nivedana karane lgaa| yaha dekhakara kozA ko bahuta duHkha huA kintu usane muni ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie upAya khoja nikaalaa| muni se kahA-- 'munirAja !' pahale mujhe eka lAkha mohareM do / ' bhikSu yaha mAMga sunakara cakarAyA aura bolA -- bhikSu hU~, mere pAsa to phUTI kaur3I bhI nahIM hai| " kozA ne taba kahA - " nepAla - nareza pratyeka sAdhu ko ekaeka ratna-kaMbala pradAna karatA hai jisakA mUlya eka lAkha mohareM hotA hai / tuma vahA~ jAkara rAjA se kaMbala mAMga lAo aura mujhe do" kAma ke vazIbhUta huA vyakti kyA nahIM karatA? muni bhI apanI saMyama sAdhanA ko eka ora rakhakara ratna-kaMbala lAne cala diyaa| mArga meM aneka kaSTa sahatA huA vaha jaise-taise nepAla pahu~cA aura vahA~ ke rAjA se eka kaMbala mA~gakara lauttaa| kintu mArga meM coroM ne usakA kaMbala chIna liyA aura vaha rotA- jhIMkatA vApisa nepAla gayA / rAjA se apanI rAmakahAnI kahakara bar3I kaThinAiI se usane dUsarA kaMbala liyA aura use eka bA~sa chipAkara puna: lauttaa| mArga meM luTere phira mile kintu bA~sa kI lakar3I meM chipe ratna- kaMbala ko ve nahIM pA sake aura cale gye| isake bAda bhI bhUkhapyAsa tathA aneka zArIrika kaSToM ko sahatA huA muni kisI taraha pATaliputra lauTA aura kozA ko usane ratna-kaMbala diyA / kintu kozA ne vaha atimUlyavAn ratnakaMbala durgandhamaya azuci sthAna para pheMka diyaa| muni ne har3abar3Akara kahA - " yaha kyA kiyA?" maiM to anekAneka kaSTa sahakara itanI dUra se ise lAyA aura tumane yoM hI pheMka diyA?" kozA ne uttara diyA- " munirAja ! yaha saba maiMne tumheM punaH sanmArga meM lAne ke liye kiyA hai| ratna-kaMbala mUlyavAn hai para sImita mUlya kA, kintu tumhArA saMyama to anamola hai| sAre saMsAra kA vaibhava bhI isakI tulanA meM nagaNya hai| aise saMyama dhana ko tuma kAma bhoga rUpI kIcar3a meM DAlakara malina karane jA rahe ho ? jarA vicAra karo, jina viSaya-bhogoM ko tumane viSa mAnakara tyAga diyA thA, kyA aba vamana kiye hue bhogoM ko punaH grahaNa karoge?" kozA kI bAta sunakara muni kI A~kheM khula giiN| ghora pazcAttApa karatA huA vaha kahane lagA sthUlabhadraH sthUlibhadraH sa eko 'khilasAdhuSu / yuktaM duSkara- duSkarakArako guruNA jage // - vastutaH sampUrNa sAdhuoM meM sthUlabhadra muni hI duSkara- duSkara kriyA karane vAle advitIya hai / gurudeva ne usake lie jo 'duSkarAtiduSkara- kAraka' zabda kahe the ve yathArtha haiN| yahI socatA huA muni guru ke samIpa AyA aura apane patana ke liye pazcAttApa karate hue prAyazcitta liyaa| apanI AlocanA karate hue usane punaH punaH sthUlibhadra kI prazaMsA kI aura kahA-- " vezyA rAgavatI sadA tadanugA SaDbhI rasairbhojanaM / zubhraM dhAma manoharaM vapuraho! navyo vayaH saMgamaH // *

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126] [nandIsUtra kAlo'yaM jaladAvilastadapi yaH, kAmAjigAyAdarAt / taM vaMde yuvatiprabodhakuzalaM, zrIsthUlabhadraM munim" // arthAt --prema karane vAlI tathA usameM anurakta vezyA, SaTrasa bhojana, manohArI mahala, sundara zarIra, taruNAvasthA aura varSAkAla, ina saba anukUlatAoM ke hote hue bhI jisane kAmadeva ko jIta liyA, aise vezyA ko pratibodha dekara dharmamArga para lAne vAle muni sthUlibhadra ko maiM praNAma karatA huuN| __ vAstava meM apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa maMtripada aura usake dvArA prApta bhoga ke sAdhana dhana-vaibhava ko ThukarAkara Atma-kalyANa kara lene vAle sthUlibhadra prazaMsA ke pAtra haiN| (14) nAsikapura kA sundarInanda-nAsikapura ke nanda nAmaka seTha kI sundarI nAma kI atyanta rUpavatI strI thii| seTha usameM itanA anurakta thA ki pala bhara ke liye bhI use apane netroM se ojhala nahIM karatA thaa| sundarI patnI meM itanI anurakti dekhakara loga use sundarInanda hI kahA karate the| sundarInanda seTha kA eka choTA bhAI muni bana gayA thaa| use jaba jJAta huA ki strI meM anurakta merA bar3A bhAI apanA bhAna bhUla baiThA hai to vaha use pratibodha dene ke vicAra se nAsikapura aayaa| janatA ko muni ke Agamana kA patA calA to vaha dharmopadeza zravaNa karane ke lie gaI kintu sundarInanda vahA~ nahIM gyaa| pravacana ke pazcAt muni ne AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate hue sundarInanda ke ghara meM bhI praveza kiyaa| apane bhAI kI sthiti dekhakara muni ke mana meM vicAra AyA jaba taka ise adhika pralobhana nahIM milegA, isakI patnI-Asakti kama nahIM hogii| unhoMne eka sundara vAnarI apanI vaikriyalabdhi ke dvArA banAI aura seTha se pUchA-"kyA yaha sundarI jaisI hai?" seTha ne kahA "yaha sundarI se AdhI sundara hai|" muni ne phira eka vidyAdharI banAI aura seTha se pUchA "tumheM kaisI lagI?" seTha ne uttara diyA-"yaha sundarI jaisI hai|" tIsarI bAra muni ne devI kI vikurvaNA kI aura bhAI se punaH vahI prazna kiyaa| isa bAra seTha ne uttara diyA--yaha to sundarI se bhI adhika sundara hai| isa para muni ne kahA "agara tuma thor3A bhI dharmAcAra karo to aisI aneka sundariyA~ tumheM sahaja hI prApta ho sakatI haiN|" muni ke ina pratibodhapUrNa vacanoM ko sunane se seTha kI samajha meM A gayA ki muni ne kahA "agara tuma thor3A bhI dharmAcAra karo to aisI aneka sundariyA~ tumheM sahaja hI prApta ho sakatI haiN|" muni ke ina pratibodhapUrNa vacanoM ko sunane se seTha kI samajha meM A gayA ki muni kA uddezya kyA hai? usI kSaNa se usakI Asakti patnI meM kama ho gaI aura kucha samaya pazcAt usane bhI saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake Atma-kalyANa kiyaa| yaha saba muni ne apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA saMbhava bnaayaa| (15) vajrasvAmI avantI deza meM tumbavana sanniveza thaa| vahA~ dhanagiri nAmaka eka zreSThiputra rahatA thaa| dhanagiri kA vivAha dhanapAla seTha kI putrI sunandA se huA thaa| vivAha ke pazcAt hI dhanagiri kI icchA saMyama grahaNa karane kI ho gaI kintu sunandA ne kisI prakAra roka liyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt hI devaloka se cyavakara eka puNyavAn jIva sunandA ke garbha meM aayaa| patnI ko garbhavatI

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matijJAna] [127 jAnakara dhanagiri ne kahA "tumhAre jo putra hogA usake sahAre hI jIvanayApana karanA, maiM aba dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa|" pati kI utkaTa icchA ke kAraNa sunandA ko svIkRti denI pdd'ii| dhanagiri ne AcArya siMhagiri ke pAsa jAkara munivRtti dhAraNa kara lii| sunandA ke bhAI Aryasamiti bhI pahale se hI siMhagiri ke pAsa dIkSita the| saMta-maMDalI grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane lgii| __ idhara nau mAsa pUre hone para sunandA ne eka puNyavAn putra ko janma diyaa| jisa samaya usakA janmotsava manAyA jA rahA thA, kisI strI ne karuNA se bharakara kahA-"isa bacce kA pitA agara muni na hokara Aja yahA~ hotA to kitanA acchA lagatA?" bacce ke kAnoM meM yaha bAta gaI to use jAtismaraNa ho gayA aura vaha vicAra karane lagA "mere pitAjI ne to mukti kA mArga apanA hI liyA hai, aba mujhe bhI kucha aisA upAya karanA cAhiye jisase saMsAra se mukta ho sakU tathA merI mA~ bhI sAMsArika bandhanoM se chuTakArA pA ske|" yaha vicAra kara usa bAlaka ne dina-rAta ronA prAraMbha kara diyaa| usakA ronA baMda karane ke liye usakI mAtA tathA sabhI svajanoM ne aneka prayatna kiye para saphalatA nahIM milii| sunandA bahuta hI parezAna huii| saMyogavaza unhIM dinoM AcArya siMhagiri apane ziSyoM sahita punaH tumbavana pdhaare| AhAra kA samaya hone para muni Aryasamita tathA dhanagiri nagara kI ora jAne lge| usI samaya zubha zakunoM ke AdhAra para AcArya ne unase kaha diyA "Aja tumheM mahAn lAbha prApta hogA, ataH jo kucha bhI bhikSA meM mile, le aanaa|" guru kI AjJA svIkAra kara donoM muni zahara kI ora cala diye| jisa samaya muni sunandA ke ghara pahu~ce, vaha apane rote hue zizu ko cupa karane ke liye prayatna kara rahI thii| muni dhanagiri ne jholI kholakara AhAra lene ke lie pAtra bAhara rakhA thaa| sunandA ke mana meM ekAeka na jAne kyA vicAra AyA ki usane bAlaka ko pAtra meM DAla diyA aura kahA-"mahArAja! apane bacce ko Apa hI smhaaleN|" aneka strI-puruSoM ke sAmane muni dhanagiri ne bAlaka ko grahaNa kiyA tathA binA kucha kahe jholI uThAkara maMthara gati se cala diye| Azcarya sabhI ko isa bAta kA huA ki bAlaka ne bhI ronA bilkula baMda kara diyA thaa| ___AcArya siMhagiri ke samakSa jaba ve pahu~ce to unhoMne jholI ko bhArI dekhakara pUchA-"yaha vajra jaisI bhArI vasta kyA lAye ho?" dhanagiri ne bAlaka sahita pAtra garu ke Age rakha diyaa| garu pAtra meM tejasvI zizu ko dekhakara cakita bhI hue aura harSita bhii| unhoMne yaha kahate hue ki yaha bAlaka Age calakara zAsana kA AdhArabhUta banegA, usakA nAma "vajra" hI rakha diyaa| baccA choTA thA ataH unhoMne usake pAlana-poSaNa kA bhAra saMgha ko sauMpa diyaa| zizu vajra candramA kI kalAoM ke samAna tejomaya banatA huA dina-pratidina bar3A hone lgaa| kucha samaya bAda sunandA ne saMgha se apanA putra vApisa mA~gA kintu saMgha ne use 'anya kI amAnata' kahakara dene se inkAra kara diyaa| mana mArakara sunandA vApisa lauTa AI aura avasara kI pratIkSA karane lgii| vaha avasara use taba prApta huA, taba AcArya siMhagiri vicaraNa karate hue apane ziSya-samudAya sahita punaH tumbavana pdhaare| sunandA ne AcArya ke Agamana kA samAcAra sunate hI unake pAsa jAkara apanA putra mA~gA kintu AcArya

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128] [nandIsUtra ke na dene para vaha dukhI hokara vahA~ ke rAjA ke pAsa phuNcii| rAjA ne sArI bAta sunI aura socavicArakara kahA--'eka ora bacce kI mAtA ko baiThAyA jAye tathA dUsarI ora usake muni bana cuke pitA ko| baccA donoM meM se jisake pAsa calA jAye, usI ke pAsa rhegaa|' agale dina hI rAjasabhA meM yaha prabaMdha kiyA gyaa| vajra kI mAtA sunandA baccoM ko lubhAne vAle AkarSaka khilaune tathA khAne-pIne kI aneka vastue~ lekara eka ora baiThI tathA rAjasabhA ke madhya meM baiThe hue apane putra ko apanI ora Ane kA saMketa karane lgii| kintu bAlaka ne socA-"agara maiM mAtA ke pAsa nahIM jAUMgA to yaha moharahita hokara Atma-kalyANa meM juTa jaayegii| isase hama donoM kA kalyANa hogaa|" yaha vicArakara bAlaka ke na to mAtA ke samakSa rakhe hue uttamottama padArthoM kI ora dekhA aura na hI vahAM se iMca mAtra bhI hilaa| aba bArI AI usake pitA muni dhanagiri kii| muni ne bacce ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA jaisi kayajhavasAo, dhammajjhayamUsiaM imaM vaira ! giNha lahu rayaharaNaM, kamma-rayapamajjaNaM dhIra !! arthAt he vajra ! agara tumane nizcaya kara liyA hai to dharmAcaraNa ke cihnabhUta aura karmaraja ko pramArjita karane vAle isa rajoharaNa ko grahaNa kro| ye zabda sunane kI hI dera thI ki bAlaka ne turanta apane pitA kI ora jAkara rajoharaNa uThA liyaa| yaha dekhakara rAjA ne bAlaka AcArya siMhagiri ko sauMpa diyA aura unhoMne usI samaya rAjA evaM saMgha kI AjJA prApta kara use dIkSA pradAna kara dii| sunandA ne vicAra "jaba mere pati, putra evaM bhAI sabhI sAMsArika baMdhanoM ko tor3akara dIkSita ho gae haiM to maiM hI akelI ghara meM rahakara kyA karUMgI?" basa, vaha bhI saMyama lene ke liye taiyAra ho gaI aura AtmakalyANa ke mArga para agrasara huii| AcArya siMhagiri ne anyatra vihAra kara diyaa| vajramuni bar3A medhAvI thaa| jisa samaya AcArya anya muniyoM ko vAcanA dete, vaha ekAgra evaM dattacitta hokara sunatA rhtaa| mAtra suna sunakara hI usane gyAraha aMgoM kA jJAna prApta kara liyA aura kramazaH pUrvo kA bhI jJAna prApta kiyaa| eka bAra AcArya upAzraya se bAhara gae hue the| anya muni AhAra ke liye nikala gaye the| taba vajramuni ne, jo usa samaya bhI bAlaka hI the, khela-khela meM hI saMtoM ke vastra evaM pAtrAdi ko paMktibaddha rakhA aura svayaM unake madhya meM baiTha gye| tatpazcAt una vastra-pAtroM ko hI apane ziSya mAnakara vAcanA denA prAraMbha kara diyaa| jaba AcArya bAhara se lauTe to dUra se hI vAcanA dene kI dhvani sunAI dii| ve vahIM rukakara sunane lge| unhoMne vajramuni kI AvAja pahacAnI aura unakI vAcanA dene kI zailI aura jJAna ko smjhaa| sabhI kucha dekhakara ve ghora Azcarya meM par3a gaye ki itane choTe se bAlaka muni ko itanA jJAna kaise ho gayA ? aura vAcanA dene kA itanA sundara DhaMga bhI kisa prakAra

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matijJAna ] [ 129 AyA ? usakI pratibhA ke kAyala hote hue unhoMne upAzraya meM praveza kiyA / AcArya ko dekhate hI vajramuni ne uThakara unake caraNoM meM vinayapUrvaka namaskAra kiyA tathA samasta upakaraNoM ko yathAsthAna rakha diyaa| isI bIca anya muni bhI A gae tathA AhArAdi grahaNa karake apane-apane kAryoM meM vyasta ho gaye / isake anantara AcArya siMhagiri kucha samaya ke liye anyatra vihAra kara gaye aura vajramuni ko vAcanA dene kA kArya sauMpa gye| bAlaka vajramuni AgamoM ke sUkSma se sUkSma rahasya ko isa sahajatA se samajhAne lage ki mandabuddhi muni bhI use hRdayaMgama karane lage / yahA~ taka ki unheM pUrva prApta jJAna meM jo zaMkAe~ thIM, vajramuni ne zAstroM kI vistRta vyAkhyA ke dvArA unakA bhI samAdhAna kara diyaa| sabhI sAdhuoM ke hRdaya meM vajramuni ke prati asIma zraddhA utpanna huI aura ve vinayapUrvaka unase vAcanA lete rhe| AcArya punaH lauTe tathA muniyoM se vajramuni kI vAcanA ke viSaya meM puuchaa| muniyoM ne pUrNa santoSa vyakta karate hue uttara diyA- 'gurudeva ! vajramuni samyak prakAra se hameM vAcanA de rahe haiM, kRpayA sadA ke liye yaha kArya inheM sauMpa diijie|' AcArya yaha sunakara atyanta santuSTa evaM prasanna hue aura bole - " vajramuni ke prati Apa sabakA sneha va sadbhAva jAnakara mujhe santoSa huA / maiMne . inakI yogyatA tathA kuzalatA kA paricaya dene ke liye hI inheM yaha kArya sauMpakara vihAra kiyA thA / " tatpazcAt yaha socakara ki gurumukha se grahaNa kiye binA koI vAcanAguru nahIM bana sakatA, AcArya ne zrutadhara vajramuni ko apanA jJAna svayaM pradAna kiyA / grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue eka samaya AcArya apane santa samudAya sahita dazapura nagara meM pdhaare| unhIM dinoM avantI nagarI meM AcArya bhadragupta vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa sthiravAsa kara rahe the / siMhagiri ne apane do anya ziSyoM ke sAtha vajramuni ko unakI sevA meM bheja diyA / vajramuni ne AcArya bhadragupta kI sevA meM rahakara unase dasa pUrvoM kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| usake bAda hI AcArya siMhagiri devalokavAsI hue kintu usase pahale unhoMne vajramuni ko AcAryapada pradAna kara diyA / aba AcArya vajramuni vicaraNa karate hue sva-parakalyANa meM rata ho gye| apane tejasvI svarUpa, athAha zAstrIya jJAna, aneka labdhiyoM aura isI prakAra kI anya vizeSatAoM ne sarva dizAoM meM unake prabhAva ko phailA diyA aura asaMkhya bhaTakI huI AtmAoM ne unase pratibodha prAptakara AtmakalyANa kiyaa| vajramuni ne apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA hI mAtA ke moha ko dUra karake use mukti ke mArga para lagAyA tathA svayaM bhI saMyama grahaNa karake apanA tathA anekAneka bhavya prANiyoM kA uddhAra kiyA / (16) caraNAhata----kisI nagara meM eka yuvA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI aparipakva avasthA kA lAbha uThAne ke liye kucha yuvakoM ne Akara use salAha dI--"mahArAja! Apa taruNa haiM to ApakA kArya saMcAlana karane ke lie bhI taruNa vyakti hI hone caahie| aise vyakti apanI

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130] [ nandIsUtra zakti va yogyatA se kuzalatApUrvaka rAjya kArya kreNge| vRddhajana azakta hone ke kAraNa kisI bhI kArya ko ThIka prakAra se nahIM kara skte|" rAjA yadyapi navayuvaka thA, kintu atyanta buddhimAn thA / usane una yuvakoM kI parIkSA lene kA vicAra karate hue pUchA - " agara mere mastaka para koI apane paira se prahAra kare to use kyA daMDa denA cAhiye?" yuvakoM ne turanta uttara diyA- "aise vyakti ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara denA caahie|" rAjA ne yahI prazna darabAra ke anubhavI vRddhoM se bhI kiyaa| unhoMne soca vicArakara uttara diyA- "deva ! jo vyakti Apake mastaka para caraNoM se prahAra kare use pyAra karanA cAhie tathA vastrAbhUSaNoM se lAda denA caahiye|" vRddhoM kA uttara sunakara navayuvaka Ape se bAhara ho gaye / rAjA ne unheM zAMta karate hue una vRddhoM se apanI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke liye khaa| eka bujurga darabArI ne uttara diyA- "mahArAja ! Apake mastaka para caraNoM kA prahAra Apake putra ke alAvA aura kauna karane kA sAhasa kara sakata hai ? aura zizu rAjakumAra ko bhalA kauna-sA daMDa diyA jAnA cAhie?" vRddha kA uttara sunakara sabhI navayuvaka apanI ajJAnatA para lajjita hokara pAnI-pAnI ho gye| rAjA prasanna hokara apane vayovRddha darabAriyoM ko upahAra pradAna kiye tathA unheM hI apane padoM para rkhaa| yuvakoM se rAjA ne kahA- " rAjyakArya meM zakti kI apekSA buddhi kI AvazyakatA adhika hotI hai / " isa prakAra vRddhoM ne tathA rAjA ne bhI apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi kA paricaya diyA / (17) A~valA- eka kumhAra ne kisI vyakti ko mUrkha banAne ke liye pIlI miTTI kA . eka AMvalA banAkara diyA jo ThIka A~vale ke sadRza hI thA / A~valA hAtha meM lekara vaha vyakti vicAra karane lagA -- "yaha AkRti meM to A~vale jaisA hai, kintu kaThora hai aura yaha Rtu bhI A~valoM kI nahIM hai|" apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi se usane A~vale kI kRtrimatA ko jAna liyA aura use pheMka diyaa| (18) maNi- kisI jaMgala meM eka maNidhara sarpa rahatA thA / rAtri meM vaha vRkSa para car3hakara pakSiyoM ke baccoM ko khA jAtA thaa| eka bAra vaha apane zarIra ko saMbhAla nahIM sakA aura vRkSa se nIce gira pdd'aa| girate samaya usakI maNi bhI vRkSa kI DAliyoM meM aTaka gii| usa vRkSa ke nIce eka kuMA thA / maNi ke prakAza se usakA pAnI lAla dikhAI dene lgaa| prAtaHkAla eka bAlaka khelatA huA udhara A nikalA aura kuMe ke camakate hue pAnI ko dekhakara ghara jAkara apane vRddha pitA ko bulAyA laayaa| vRddha pitA pAriNAmikI buddhi se sampanna thaa| usane pAnI ko dekhA aura jahA~ se pAnI kA pratibiMba par3atA thA, vRkSa ke usa sthAna para car3hakara maNi khoja lAyA / atyanta prasanna hokara pitA putra ghara kI ora cala diye| (19) sarpa - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt prathama cAturmAsa asthika grAma meM kiyA tathA cAturmAsa ke pazcAt zvetAmbikA nagarI kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| kucha Age bar3hane

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matijJAna] [131 para gvAloM ne unase kahA "bhagavan! Apa idhara se na padhAreM kyoMki mArga meM eka bar3A bhayaMkara dRSTiviSa sarpa rahatA hai, jisake kAraNa dUra-dUra taka koI bhI prANI jAne kA sAhasa nahIM krtaa| Apa zvetAmbikA nagarI ke lie dUsarA mArga grahaNa kreN|" bhagavAn ne gvAloM kI bAta sunI para usa sarpa ko pratibodha dene kI bhAvanA se ve usI mArga para Age bar3ha gye| ___ calate-calate ve viSadhara sarpa kI bA~bI para pahu~ce aura vahIM kAyotsarga meM sthira ho ge| kucha kSaNoM ke pazcAt hI nAga bAhara AyA aura apane bila ke samIpa hI eka vyakti ko khar3e dekhakara krodhita ho gyaa| usane apanI viSailI dRSTi bhagavAn para DAlI kintu una para koI asara nahIM huaa| yaha dekhakara sarpa ne AgababUlA hokara sUrya kI ora dekhA tathA phuphakArate hue punaH viSAkta dRSTi una para pheNkii| usakA bhI jaba asara nahIM huA to usane tejI se sarasarAte hue Akara bhagavAn ke caraNa ke aMgUThe ko jora se Dasa liyaa| para Dasane ke bAda svayaM hI yaha dekhakara ghora Azcarya meM par3a gayA ki usake viSa kA to koI prabhAva huA nahIM ulaTe aMgUThe se nikale hue rakta kA svAda hI bar3A madhura aura vilakSaNa hai! yaha anubhava karane ke bAda use vicAra AyA yaha sAdhAraNa nahIM apitu koI vilakSaNa aura alaukika puruSa hai|, basa, sarpa kA krodha zAnta to huA hI, ulaTA vaha bahuta bhayabhIta hokara dIna-dRSTi se dhyAnastha bhagavAn kI ora dekhane lgaa| taba mahAvIra prabhu ne dhyAna kholA aura atyanta snehapUrNa dRSTi se use sambodhita karate hue. kahA "he caNDakauzika! bodha ko prApta karo tathA apane pUrva bhava ko smaraNa karo! pUrva janma meM tuma sAdhu the aura eka ziSya ke guru bhii| eka dina tuma donoM AhAra lekara lauTa rahe the, taba tumhAre paira ke nIce eka meMDhaka dabakara mara gayA thaa| tamhAre ziSya ne usI samaya tamase AlocanA karane ke liye kahA thA kinta tamane dhyAna nahIM diyaa| ziSya ne socA "garudeva svayaM tapasvI haiM. sAyaMkAla svayaM AlocanA kreNge|" kintu tumane sAMyakAla pratikramaNa ke samaya bhI AlocanA nahIM kI to sahaja bhAva se ziSya ne AlocanA karane kA smaraNa karAyA / para usakI bAta sunate hI tuma krodha meM pAgala hokara ziSya ko mArane ke lie daur3e parantu madhya meM sthita eka khaMbhe se TakarA gye| tumhArA mastaka staMbha se TakarAkara phaTa gayA aura tuma mRtyu ko prApta hue| bhayaMkara krodha karate samaya marane se to tumheM yaha sarpa-yoni milI hai aura aba punaH krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara apanA janma bigAr3a rahe ho! caNDakauzika, aba svayaM ko samhAlo, pratibodha ko prApta kro| __jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama se tathA bhagavAn ke upadeza se caNDakauzika ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| usane apane pUrvabhava ko jaanaa| apane krodha va aparAdha ke lie pazcAttApa karane lgaa| usI samaya usane bhagavAn ko vinayapUrvaka vandanA kI tathA AjIvana anazana kara liyaa| sAtha hI dRSTiviSa hone ke kAraNa usane apanA muMha bila meM DAla liyA, zarIra bAhara rhaa| kucha kAla pazcAt gvAle bhagavAn kI talAza meM udhara aae| unheM sakuzala vahA~ se ravAnA hote dekha ve mahAn Azcarya meM par3a ge| idhara jaba unhoMne caNDakauzika ko bila meM muMha DAlakara par3e dekhA to usa para patthara tathA lakar3I Adi se prahAra karane lge| caNDakauzika sabhI coToM ko

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132] [nandIsUtra samabhAva se sahana karatA rhaa| usane bila se bAhara apanA muMha nahIM kiyaa| jaba AsapAsa ke logoM ko isa bAta kA patA calA to jhuMDa ke jhuMDa banAkara aba sarpa ko dekhane ke lie Ane lge| sarpa ke zarIra para par3e ghAvoM para cIMTiyAM aura anya jIva ikaTThe ho gaye the aura usake zarIra ko una sabane kATa-kATakara cAlanI ke samAna banA diyA thaa| pandraha dina taka caNDakauzika sarpa saba yAtanAoM ko zAMti se sahatA rhaa| yahA~ taka ki usane apane zarIra ko bhI nahIM hilAyA, yaha socakara ki mere hilane se cIMTiyA~ athavA anya choTe-choTe kIr3e-makor3e daba kara mara jaayeNge| pandraha dina pazcAt apane anazana ko pUrA kara vaha mRtyu ko prApta huA tathA sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM devaloka meM utpanna huaa| yaha usakI pAriNAmikI buddhi thii| (20) geMDA--eka vyakti ne yuvAvasthA meM zrAvaka ke vratoM ko dhAraNa kiyA kintu unheM samyak prakAra se pAla nahIM skaa| kucha kAla pazcAt vaha rogagrasta ho gayA aura apane bhaMga kiye hue vratoM kI AlocanA nahIM kara paayaa| vaisI sthiti meM jaba usakI mRtyu ho gaI to dharma se patita hone ke kAraNa eka jaMgala meM geMDe ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| apane krUra pariNAmoM ke kAraNa vaha jaMgala ke anya jIvoM ko to mAratA hI thA, Ane-jAne vAle manuSyoM ko bhI mAra DAlatA thaa| eka bAra kucha muni usa jaMgala meM se vihAra karate hue jA rahe the| geMDe ne jyoM hI unheM dekhA, krodhapUrvaka unheM mArane ke lie daudd'aa| kintu muniyoM ke tapa, teja va ahiMsA Adi dharma ke prabhAva se vaha una taka pahu~ca nahIM pAyA aura apane uddezya meM asaphala rhaa| geMDA yaha dekhakara vicAra meM par3a gayA aura apane nisteja hone ke kAraNa ko khojane lgaa| dhIre-dhIre usakA krodha zAMta huA aura use jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| apane pUrvabhava ko jAnakara use bar3I glAni huI aura usI samaya usane anazana kara liyaa| AyuSya pUrA ho jAne para vaha devaloka meM deva huaa| apanI pAriNAmikI buddhi ke kAraNa hI geMDe ne devatva prApta kiyaa| . (21) stUpa-bhedana--kuNika aura vihallakumAra, donoM hI rAjA zreNika ke putra the| zreNika ne apane jIvakAla meM hI secanaka hAthI tathA vaGkacUr3a hAra donoM vihallakumAra ko de diye the tathA kuNika rAjA bana gayA thaa| vihallakumAra pratidina apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha hAthI para baiThakara jalakrIDA ke liye gaMgAtaTa para jAtA thaa| hAthI rAniyoM ko apanI sUMDa se uThAkara nAnA prakAra se unakA manoraMjana karatA thaa| vihallakumAra tathA usakI rAniyoM kI manoraMjaka krIDAe~ dekhakara janatA bhAMti-bhAMti se unakI sarAhanA karatI thI tathA kahatI thI ki rAjya-lakSmI kA saccA upabhoga to vihallakumAra hI karatA hai| rAjA kuNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ke mana meM yaha saba sunakara IrSyA hotI thii| vaha socatI thI--mahArAnI maiM hU~ para adhika sukha-bhoga vihallakumAra kI rAniyA~ karatI haiN| usane apane pati rAjA kuNika se kahA-"yadi secanaka hAthI aura prasiddha hAra mere pAsa nahIM hai to maiM rAnI kisa prakAra kahalA sakatI hU~? mujhe donoM cIjeM caahie|" kuNika ne pahale to padmAvatI kI bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA kintu usake bAra-bAra Agraha karane para vihallakAmara se hAthI aura hAra dene ke liye khaa|

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matijJAna] [133 vihallakumAra ne uttara meM kahA "agara Apa hAra aura hAthI lenA cAhate haiM to mere hisse kA rAjya mujhe de diijie|" kuNika isa bAta ke lie taiyAra nahIM huA aura usane donoM cIjeM vihalla se jabardastI le lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| vihalla ko isa bAta kA patA calA to vaha hAra aura hAthI lekara rAniyoM ke sAtha apane nAnA rAjA cer3A ke pAsa vizAlA nagarI meM calA gyaa| rAjA kuNika ko bar3A krodha AyA aura usane rAjA cer3A ke pAsa dUta dvArA saMdeza bhejA "rAjya kI zreSTha vastue~ rAjA kI hotI haiM, ataH hAra aura hAthI sahita vihallakumAra va usake antaHpura ko Apa vApisa bheja deM anyathA yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jaaeN|" kuNika ke saMdeza ke uttara meM cer3A ne kahalavA diyA--"jisa prakAra rAjA zreNika va celanA rAnI kA putra kuNika merA dauhitra hai, usI prakAra vihallakumAra bhI hai| vihalla ko zreNika ne apane jIvanakAla meM hI ye donoM cIjeM pradAna kara dI thIM, ataH usI kA adhikAra una para hai| phira bhI agara kuNika ina donoM ko lenA cAhatA hai to vihallakumAra ko AdhA rAjya de de| aisA na karane para agara vaha yuddha karanA cAhe to maiM bhI taiyAra huuN|" rAjA cer3A kA uttara dUta ne kuNika ko jyoM kA tyoM kaha sunaayaa| sunakara kuNika krodha ke mAre Ape meM na rahA aura apane anya bhAiyoM ke sAtha vizAla senA lekara vizAlA nagarI para car3hAI karane ke liye cala diyaa| rAjA cer3A ne bhI kaI anya gaNa-rAjAoM ko sAtha lekara kuNika kA sAmanA karane ke liye yuddha ke maidAna kI ora prayANa kiyaa| donoM pakSoM meM bhISaNa yuddha huA aura lAkhoM vyakti kAla-kavalita ho gye| isa yuddha meM rAjA cer3A parAjita huA aura vaha pIche haTakara vizAlA nagarI meM A gyaa| nagarI ke cAroM ora vizAla parakoTA thA, jisameM rahe hue saba dvAra baMda karavA die ge| kuNika ne parakoTe ko jagahajagaha se tor3ane kI koziza kI para saphalatA nahIM milii| isa bIca AkAzavANI huI "agara kUlabAlaka sAdhu mAgadhika vezyA ke sAtha ramaNa kare to kuNika nagarI kA koTa girAkara usa para apanA adhikAra kara sakatA hai|" kuNika AkAzavANI sunakara cakita huA para usa para vizvAsa karate hue usane usI samaya mAgadhikA gaNikA ko lAne ke lie rAja-sevakoM ko daur3A diyaa| mAgadhikA A gaI aura rAjA kI AjJA zirodhArya karake vaha kUlabAlaka muni ko lAne cala dii| kUlabAlaka eka mahAkrodhI aura duSTa-buddhi sAdhu thaa| jaba vaha apane guru ke sAtha rahatA thA to unakI hitakArI zikSA kA bhI galata artha nikAlakara una para kruddha hotA rahatA thaa| eka bAra vaha apane guru ke sAtha kisI pahAr3I mArga para cala rahA thA ki kisI bAta para krodha Ate hI usane gurujI ko mAra DAlane ke liye eka bar3A bhArI patthara pIche se unakI ora lur3hakA diyaa| apanI ora patthara AtA dekhakara AcArya to eka ora hokara usase baca gae kintu ziSya ke aise ghRNita aura asahanIya kRtya para kupita hokara unhoMne kahA "duSTa! kisI ko mAra DAlane jaisA nIca karma bhI tU kara sakatA hai? jA! terA patana bhI kisI strI ke dvArA hogaa|"

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134] [nandIsUtra kUlabAlaka sadaiva guru kI AjJA se viparIta hI kArya karatA thaa| unakI isa bAta ko bhI jhUThA sAbita karane ke lie vaha eka nirjana pradeza meM calA gyaa| vahA~ strI to kyA puruSa bhI nahIM rahate the| vahIM eka nadI ke kinAre dhyAnastha hokara vaha tapasyA karatA thaa| AhAra ke lie bhI kabhI vaha gAMva meM nahIM jAtA thA apitu saMyogavaza kabhI koI yAtrI udhara se gujaratA to usase kucha prApta karake zarIra ko TikAye rahatA thaa| eka bAra nadI meM bar3e joroM se bAr3ha AI, usake bahAva meM vaha palamAtra meM baha sakatA thA, kintu usakI ghora tapasyA ke kAraNa hI nadI kA bahAva dUsarI ora ho gyaa| yaha Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA dekhakara logoM ne usakA nAma 'kUlabAlaka muni' rakha diyaa| idhara jaba rAjA kuNika ne mAgadhikA vezyA ko bhejA to usane pahale to kUlabAlaka ke sthAna kA patA lagAyA aura phira svayaM DhoMgI zrAvikA banakara nadI ke samIpa hI rahane lgii| apanI sevAbhakti ke dvArA usane kUlabAlaka ko AkarSita kiyA tathA AhAra lene ke lie Agraha kiyaa| jaba vaha bhikSA lene ke lie mAgadhikA ke yahA~ gayA to usane khAne kI vastueM virecaka auSadhimizrita de dI, jinake kAraNa kUlabAlaka ko atisAra kI bImArI ho gii| bImArI ke kAraNa vezyA sAdhu kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane lgii| isI daurAna vezyA ke sparza se sAdhu kA mana vicalita ho gayA aura vaha apane cAritra se bhraSTa huaa| sAdhu kI yaha sthiti apane anukUla jAnakara vezyA use kuNika ke pAsa le aaii| kuNika ne kUlabAlaka sAdhu se pUchA "vizAlA nagarI kA yaha dRr3ha aura mahAkAya koTa kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai?" kUlabAlaka apane sAdhutva se bhraSTa to ho hI cukA thA, usane naimittika kA veSa dhAraNa kiyA aura rAjA se bolA-"mahArAja! rAjA kuNika ne hamArI nagarI ke cAroM ora gherA DAla rakhA hai, isa saMkaTa se hameM kaise chuTakArA mila sakatA hai?" kUlabAlaka ne apane jJAnAbhyAsa dvArA jAna liyA thA ki nagarI meM jo stUpa banA huA hai, isakA prabhAva jaba taka rahegA, kuNika vijaya prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ataH una nagaravAsiyoM ke dvArA hI chala se use giravAne kA upAya soca liyaa| vaha bolA "bhAiyo! tumhArI nagarI meM amuka sthAna para jo stUpa khar3A hai, jaba taka vaha naSTa nahIM ho jAyagA, taba taka kuNika gherA DAle rahegA aura tumheM saMkaTa se mukti nahIM milegii| ataH ise girA do to kuNika haTa jaayegaa|" bhole nAgarikoM ne naimittika kI bAta para vizvAsa karake stUpa ko tor3anA prArambha kara diyaa| isI bIca kapaTI naimittika ne sapheda vastra hilAkara apanI yojanAnusAra kuNika ko pIche haTane kA saMketa kiyA aura kuNika senA ko kucha pIche haTA le gyaa| nAgarikoM ne jaba yaha dekhA ki stUpa ke thor3A sA tor3ate hI kuNika kI senA pIche haTa rahI hai to use pUrI taraha bhagA dene ke liye stUpa ko bar3e utsAha se tor3anA prArambha kara diyaa| kucha samaya meM hI stUpa dhArAzAyI ho gyaa| para huA yaha ki jyoMhI stUpa TUTA, usakA nagara-koTa kI dRr3hatA para rahA huA prabhAva samApta ho gayA aura kuNika ne turanta Age bar3hakara koTa tor3ate hue vizAlA para apanA adhikAra kara liyaa| kUlabAlaka sAdhu ko apane vaza meM kara lene kI pAriNAmikI buddhi vezyA kI thI aura stUpabhedana karAkara kuNika ko vijaya prApta karAne meM kUlabAlaka kI pAriNAmikI buddhi ne kArya kiyaa|

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matijJAna ] azrutanizrita matijJAta kA varNana pUrNa huA / zrutanizrita matijJAna 53 - se kiM taM suyanissiyaM ? suyanissiyaM cauvvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- (1) uggahe (2) IhA (3) avAo ( 4 ) dhAraNA / // sUtra 27 // 53 - ziSya ne pUchA-- zrutanizrita matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA--vaha cAra prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) avagraha (2) IhA (3) avAya ( 4 ) dhAraNA / [ 135 vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki kabhI to matijJAna svataMtra rUpa se kArya karatA hai aura kabhI zrutajJAna ke sahayoga se| jo matijJAna zrutajJAna pUrvakAlika saMskAroM ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, usake cAra bheda ho jAte haiM--avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| inakI saMkSipta vyAkhyA nimna prakAra hai ( 1 ) avagraha-- jo jJAna nAma, jAti, vizeSya, vizeSaNa Adi vizeSatAoM se rahita, mAtra sAmAnya ko hI jAnatA hai vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai / vAdidevasUri likhate haiM- "viSayaviSayasannipAtAnantara samudbhUta- sattAmAtragocara - darzanAjjAtamAdyam, avAntarasAmAnyAkAraviziSTavastugrahaNamavagrahaH / " - pramANanayatattvAloka, pari 2 sU. arthAt-----viSaya-padArtha aura viSayI indriya, no-indriya Adi kA yathocita deza meM sambandha hone para sattAmAtra ( mahAsattA) ko jAnane vAlA darzana utpanna hotA hai| isake anantara sabase pahale manuSyatva, jIvatva, dravyatva Adi avAntara (apara) sAmAnya se yukta vastu ko jAnanevAlA jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai| jainAgamoM meM upayoga ke do prakAra batAye haiM-- (1) sAkAra upayoga tathA (2) anAkAra upyog| inhIM ko jJAnopayoga evaM darzanopayoga bhI kahA gayA hai| jJAna kA pUrvabhAvI hone se darzanopayoga kA bhI varNana jJAnopayoga kA varNana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kI yaha dhArA uttarottara vizeSa kI ora jhukatI jAtI hai / (2) IhA -- bhASyakAra ne IhA kI paribhASA karate hue batAyA hai-- avagraha meM sat aura asat donoM se atIta sAmAnyamAtra kA grahaNa hotA hai kintu usakI chAnabIna karake asat ko chor3ate hue sat rUpa kA grahaNa karanA IhA kA kArya hai| pramANanayatattvAloka meM bhI IhA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA 'avagRhItArthavizeSAkAMkSaNamIhA / " 44 arthAt avagraha se jAne hue padArtha meM vizeSa jAnane kI jijJAsA ko IhA kahate haiM / dUsare

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136] - [nandIsUtra zabdoM meM avagraha se kucha Age aura avAya se pUrva sat-rUpa artha kI paryAlocanarUpa ceSTA hI IhA kahalAtI hai| (3) avAya nizcayAtmaka yA nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiN| pramANanayatattvAloka meM avAya kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai--"iihitvishessnirnnyo'vaayH|" / ___ arthAt-IhA dvArA jAne gae padArtha meM vizeSa kA nirNaya ho jAnA avAya hai| nizcaya aura nirNaya Adi avAya ke hI paryAyAntara haiN| ise "apAya" bhI kahate haiN| (4) dhAraNA "sa eva dRDhatamAvasthApano dhaarnnaa|" --pramANanayatattvAloka --jaba avAya jJAna atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate haiN| nizcaya to kucha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai phira viSayAntara meM upayoga ke cale jAne para vaha lupta ho jAtA hai| kintu usase aise saMskAra par3a jAte haiM, jinase bhaviSya meM kisI nimitta ke mila jAne para nizcita kie hue viSaya kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| use bhI dhAraNA kahA jAtA hai| dhAraNA ke tIna prakAra hote haiM (1) avicyuti--avAya meM lage hue upayoga se cyuta na honaa| avicyuti dhAraNA kA adhika se adhika kAla antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| chadmastha kA koI bhI upayoga antarmuhUrta se adhika kAla laka sthira nahIM rhtaa| (2) vAsanA avicyuti se utpanna saMskAra vAsanA kahalAtI hai| ye saMskAra saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAloM ke saMkhyAta kAla taka aura asaMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu vAloM ke asaMkhyAta kAla taka bhI raha sakate haiN| (3) smRti kAlAntara meM kisI padArtha ko dekhane se athavA kisI anya nimitta ke dvArA saMskAra prabuddha hone se jo jJAna hotA hai, use smRti kahA jAtA hai| zrutanizrita matijJAna ke ye cAroM prakAra krama se hI hote haiN| avagraha ke binA IhA nahIM hotI, IhA ke binA avAya (nizcaya) nahIM hotA aura avAya ke abhAva meM dhAraNA nahIM ho sktii| (1) avagraha 54-se kiM taM uggahe ? uggahe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA atthuggahe ya vaMjaNuggahe y| // sUtra0 28 // prazna-avagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--vaha do prakAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai- (1) arthAvagraha (2) vyNjnaavgrh| vivecana sUtra meM avagraha ke do bheda batAe gae haiM, eka arthAvagraha aura dUsarA vyNjnaavgrh| 'artha' vastu ko kahate haiN| vastu aura dravya, ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jisameM sAmAnya aura vizeSa

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matijJAna] [137 donoM prakAra ke dharma rahate haiM, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA, ye cAroM sampUrNa dravyagrAhI nahIM haiN| ye prAyaH paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| paryAya se ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA grahaNa svataH ho jAtA hai| dravya ke avasthAvizeSa ko paryAya kahate haiN| karmoM se AvRta dehagata AtmA ko indriyoM aura mana ke mAdhyamoM se hI bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke aMgopAGganAmakarma ke udaya se dravyendriyA~ prApta hotI haiM tathA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se bhAvendriyA~ prApta hotI hai| dravyendriyA~ tathA bhAvendriyA~, donoM hI eka dUsarI ke binA akiMcitkara haiN| isalie jina-jina jIvoM ko jitanI-jitanI indriyA~ milatI haiM ve usake dvArA utanA-utanA hI jJAna prApta karate haiN| jaise ekendriya jIva ko kevala sparzendriya ke dvArA arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai| arthAvagraha paTukramI tathA vyaMjanAvagraha mandakramI hotA hai| arthAvagraha abhyAsa se tathA vizeSa kSayopazama se hotA hai aura vyaMjanAvagraha abhyAsa ke binA tathA kSayopazama kI mandatA meM hotA hai| yadyapi sUtra meM prathama arthAvagraha kA aura phira vyaMjanAvagraha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai kintu unakI utpatti kA krama isase viparIta hai, arthAt pahale vyaMjanAvagraha aura tatpazcAt arthAvagraha utpanna hotA hai| 'vyajyate aneneti vyaJjanaM' athavA 'vyajyate iti vyaJjanam' arthAta jisake dvArA vyakta kiyA jAe yA jo vyakta ho, vaha vyaMjana kahalAtA hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vyaMjana ke tIna artha phalita hote haiM--(1) upakaraNendriya (2) upakaraNendriya tathA usakA apane grAhya viSaya ke sAtha saMyoga aura (3) vyakta hone vAle zabdAdi vissy| sarvaprathama hone vAle darzanopayoga ke pazcAt vyaJjanAvagraha hotA hai| isakA kAla asaMkhyAta samaya hai| vyaMjanAvagraha ke anta meM arthAvagraha hotA hai aura isakA kAla eka samaya mAtra hai| arthAvagraha ke dvArA sAmAnya kA bodha hotA hai| yadyapi vyaMjanAvagraha ke dvArA jJAna nahIM hotA tathApi usake anta meM hone vAle arthAvagraha ke jJAnarUpa hone se, arthAta jJAna kA kAraNa hone se jJAna mAnA gayA hai| evaM vyaMjanAvagraha meM bhI atyalpa-avyakta jJAna kI kucha mAtrA hotI avazya hai, kyoMki yadi usake asaMkhyAta samayoM meM leza mAtra bhI jJAna na hotA to usake anta meM arthAvagraha meM yakAyaka jJAna kaise ho jAtA! ataeva anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vyaMjanAvagraha meM bhI avyakta jJAnAMza hotA hai kintu ati svalpa rUpa meM hone ke kAraNa vaha hamArI pratIti meM nahIM aataa| darzanopayoga mahAsAmAnya sattA mAtra kA grAhaka hai, jabaki avagraha meM aparasAmAnya manuSyatva Adi kA bodha hotA hai|

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138] [nandIsUtra 55-se kiM taM vaMjaNuggahe ? vaMjaNuggahe cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jaha (1) soiMdiavaMjaNuggahe (2) ghANiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe (3) jibhidiyavaMjaNuggahe (4) phAsiMdiyavaMjaNuggahe, se taM vNjnnugghe| 55--prazna--yaha vyaMjanAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara--vyaMjanAvagraha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA--(1) zrotrendriyavyaMjanAvagraha (2) ghrANendriyavyaMjanAvagraha (3) jihvendriyavyaMjanAvagraha (4) sprshendriyvyNjnaavgrh| yaha vyaMjanAvagraha huaa| vivecana-cakSu aura mana ke atirikta zeSa cAroM indriyAM prApyakArI hotI haiN| zrotrendriya viSaya ko kevala spRSTa hone mAtra se hI grahaNa karatI hai| sparzana, rasana aura ghrANendriya, ye tInoM viSaya ko baddha spRSTa hone para grahaNa karatI haiN| jaise rasanendriya kA jaba taka rasa se sambandha nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka usakA avagraha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra sparza aura ghrANa ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahiye| kintu cakSu aura mana ko viSaya grahaNa karane ke liye spRSTatA tathA baddhaspRSTatA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ye donoM dUra se hI viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiN| netra apane meM AMje gae aMjana ko na dekha pAkara bhI dUra kI vastuoM ko dekha lete haiN| isI prakAra mana bhI svasthAna para rahakara hI dUra rahI vastuoM kA cintana kara letA hai| yaha vizeSatA cakSu aura mana meM hI hai, anya indriyoM meM nhiiN| isIliye cakSu aura mana ko aprApyakArI mAnA gayA hai| ina para viSayakRta anugraha yA upaghAta nahIM hotA jaba ki anya cAroM para hotA hai| 56-se kiM taM atthuggahe ? atthuggahe chavihe paNNatte, taM jahA--(1) soiMdiyaatthuggahe (2) cakkhidiyaatthuggahe (3) ghANiMdiyaatthuggahe (4) jibhidiyaatthuggahe (5) phAsiMdiyaatthuggahe, (6) noiNdiyatthugghe| 56--arthAvagraha kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA--(1) zrotrendriyaarthAvagraha (3) cakSurindriyaarthAvagraha (3) ghrANendriyaarthAvagraha (4) jihvendriyaarthAvagraha (5) sparzendriyaarthAvagraha (6) noindriyarthaavgrh| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke chaha prakAra batAe gae haiN| arthAvagraha use kahate haiM jo rUpAdi arthoM kA sAmAnya rUpa meM hI grahaNa karatA hai kintu vahI sAmAnya jJAna uttarakAlabhAvI, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA se spaSTa evaM paripakva banatA hai| jisa prAkara eka choTI sI lau athavA cinagArI se virATa prakAzapuJja bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra artha kA sAmAnya bodha hone para vicAra vimarza, cintana-manana evaM anuprekSA Adi ke dvArA use vizAla banAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra artha kI dhUmila-sI jhalaka kA anubhava honA arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| usake binA IhA Adi agale jJAna

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matijJAna] [139 utpanna nahIM hote| dUsare zabdoM meM IhA kA mUrla arthAvagraha hotA hai| Age sUtrakAra ne 'noiMdiyaatthuggahe' pada diyA hai| noindriya arthAt mn| mana bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai--dravyarUpa aura bhaavruup| jIva meM manaHparyApti nAmakarmodaya se aisI zakti paidA hotI hai, jisase manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake dravya-mana kI racanA kI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra uttama AhAra se zarIra puSTa hokara kArya karane kI kSamatA prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra manovargaNA ke nae-nae pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake mana kArya karane meM sakSama banatA hai| use dravya-mana kahA jAtA hai| cUrNi meM kahA gayA hai-"maNapajjattinAmakammodayao tajjogge maNodabve ghettuM maNattaNeNa pariNAmiyA davvA davvamaNo bhnnnni|" dravyamana ke hote hue jIva kA mananarUpa jo pariNAma hai, usa ko bhAva-mana kahate haiN| dravyamana ke binA bhAvamana kAryakArI nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvamana ke abhAva meM bhI dravyamana hotA hai, jaise bhavastha kevalI ke dravyamana rahatA hai, kintu vaha kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai| jaba indriyoM kI apekSA ke binA kevala mana se hI avagraha hotA hai taba vaha noindriya-arthAvagraha kahA jAtA hai, anyathA vaha indriyoM kA sahayogI banA rahatA hai| 57 tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA--ogeNhaNayA, uvadhAraNayA, savaNayA, avalaMbaNayA, mehA, se taM ugghe| 57-arthAvagraha ke eka arthavAle, udAtta Adi nAnA ghoSa vAle 'ka' Adi nAnA vyaJjana vAle pA~ca nAma haiN| yathA--(1) avagrahaNatA (2) upadhAraNatA (3) zravaNatA (4) avalambanatA (5) meghaa| yahI avagraha hai| vivecana isa sUtra meM arthAvagraha ke paryAyAntara nAma diye gaye haiN| prathama samaya meM Ae hue zabda Adi pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA avagraha kahalAtA hai jo tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| jaise--vyaMjanAvagraha, sAmAnyArthAvagraha aura vizeSasAmAnyArthAvagraha / vizeSasAmAnya-arthAvagraha aupacArika hai| (1) avagrahaNatA vyaMjanAvagraha antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| usake prathama samaya meM pudgaloM ke grahaNa karane rUpa pariNAma ko avagrahaNatA kahate haiN| (2) upadhAraNatA vyaMjanAvagraha ke prathama samaya ke pazcAt zeSa samayoM meM naye-naye pudgaloM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karanA aura pUrva samayoM meM grahaNa kiye hue ko dhAraNa karanA upadhAraNatA (3) zravaNatA--eka samaya ke sAmAnyArthAvagraha bodharUpa pariNAma ko zravaNatA kahate haiN| (4) avalambanatA--jo sAmAnya jJAna se vizeSa kI ora agrasara ho tathA uttaravartI IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka pahu~cane vAlA ho use avalambanatA kahate haiN| (5) meghA--medhA sAmAnya-vizeSa ko hI grahaNa karatI hai| egaTThiyA--isa pada ke bhAvAnusAra, yadyapi avagraha ke pAMca nAma batAe gae haiM tadapi ye pA~coM

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140] [nandIsUtra nAma zabdanaya kI dRSTi se eka hI arthayukta samajhane caahiye| samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi se pA~coM ke artha bhinna-bhinna haiN| nANAghosA--avagraha ke jo pA~ca paryAyAntara batAe gae haiM, unakA uccAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai| nANAvaMjanA--avagraha ke ukta pA~coM nAmoM meM svara aura vyaMjana bhinna-bhinna haiN| (2) IhA 58-se kiM taM IhA ? IhA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (1) soiMdiya-IhA (2) cakkhidiya-IhA (3) ghANiMdiya-IhA (4) jibhidiya-IhA (5) phAsiMdiya-IhA (6) noiNdiyiihaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA (1) AbhogaNayA (2) maggaNayA (3) gavesaNayA (4) ciMtA, (5) vImaMsA, se ttaM iihaa| 58-bhagavan ! vaha IhA kitane prakAra kI hai? IhA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise--(1) zrotrendriya-IhA (2) cakSu-indriya-IhA (3) ghrANa-indriya-IhA (4) jihvA-indriya-IhA (5) sparza-indriya-IhA aura (6) noindriy-iihaa| IhA ke ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM(1) AbhoganatA (2) mArgaNatA (3) gaveSaNatA (4) cintA tathA (5) vimrsh| vivecana--ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa tathA nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta IhA ke pAMca nAmoM kA vivaraNa isa prAkara hai (1) AbhoganatA arthAvagraha ke anantara sadbhUta arthavizeSa ke abhimukha paryAlocana ko AbhoganatA kahA jAtA hai| TIkAkAra kahate haiM-"AbhoganaM--arthAvagraha-samanantarameva sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhimukhamAlocanaM, tasya bhAvaH aabhogntaa|" (2) mArgaNatA--anvaya evaM vyatireka dharmoM ke dvArA padArthoM ke anveSaNa karane ko mArgaNA kahate haiN| (3) gaveSaNatA vyatireka dharma kA tyAga kara, anvaya dharma ke sAtha padArthoM ke paryAlocana karane ko gaveSaNatA kahA gayA hai| (4) cintA-punaH punaH viziSTa kSayopazama se svadharmAnugata sadbhUtArtha ke vizeSa cintana ko cintA kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai--"tato muhurmuhuH kSayopazamavizeSataH svadharmAnugatasadbhUtArthavizeSacintanaM cintaa|" (5) vimarza "tata Urdhva kSayopazamavizeSAt spaSTataraM sadbhUtArthavizeSAbhi-mukhavyatirekadharmaparityAgato'nvayadharmAparityAgato'nvayadharmavimarzanaM vimrshH| " arthAt -kSayopazamavizeSa se spaSTatara--sadbhUtArtha ke abhimukha, vyatireka dharma ko tyAga kara aura anvaya dharma ko grahaNa karake spaSTatayA vicAra karanA vimarza kahalAtA hai|

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matijJAna] [141 (3)avAya 59-se kiM taM avAe ? avAe chavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) soiMdiyaavAe (2) cakkhidayaavAe (3) ghANiMdiyaavAe (4) jibhidiyaavAe (5) phAsiMdiyaavAe (6) noiNdiyavaae| tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA--(1) AuTTaNayA (2) paccAuTTaNayA (3) avAe (4) buddhI (5) vinnnnaanne| se taM avaae| 59-avAya matijJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? avAya chaha prakAra kA hai, jaise--(1) zrotrendriya-avAya (2) cakSurindriya-avAya (3) ghrANendriya-avAya (4) rasanendriya-avAya (5) sparzendriya-avAya (6) noindriy-avaay| __ avAya ke ekArthaka, nAnAghoSa aura nAnAvyaJjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM--(1) AvartanatA (2) pratyAvarttanatA (3) avAya (4) buddhi (5) vijnyaan| yaha avAya kA varNana huaa| vivecana-isa sUtra meM avAya aura usake bheda tathA paryAyAntara batAe gae haiN| IhA ke pazcAt viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA jJAna avAya hai| isake pA~ca nAma nimna prakAra haiM (1) AvarttanatA--IhA ke pazcAt nizcaya ke sanmukha bodharUpa pariNAma se padArthoM ke viziSTa jJAna prApta karane ke sanmukha jJAna ko AvartanatA kahate haiN| (2) pratyAvarttanatA AvarttanatA ke pazcAt-apAya-nizcaya ke sannikaTa pahu~cA huA upayoga pratyAvarttanatA kahalAtA hai| (3) avAya-padArthoM ke pUrNa nizcaya ko avAya kahate haiN| (4) buddhi nizcita jJAna ko kSayopazama-vizeSa se spaSTatara jaannaa| (5) vijJAna viziSTatara nizcaya kiye hue jJAna ko, jo tIvra dhAraNA kA kAraNa ho use / vijJAna kahate haiN| buddhi aura vijJAna se hI padArthoM kA samyaktayA nizcaya hotA hai| (4)dhAraNA 60' se kiM taM dhAraNA ? dhAraNA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA (1) soiMdiya-dhAraNA (2) cakkhidiya-dhAraNA (3) pANiMdiya-dhAraNA (4) jibhidiya-dhAraNA (5) phAsiMdiya-dhAraNA (6) noiNdiydhaarnnaa| tIse NaM ime egaTThiyA nANAghosA, nANAvaMjaNA, paMca nAmadhijjA bhavaMti, taM jahA (1) dhAraNA (2) sAdhAraNA (3) ThavaNA (4) paiTThA (5) kotthe| se taM dhaarnnaa| 60-dhAraNA kitane prakAra kI hai ?

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142 ] [ nandIsUtra dhAraNA chaha prakAra kI hai, yathA - (1) zrotrendriya- dhAraNA (2) cakSurindriya-dhAraNA (3) ghrANendriya- dhAraNA (4) rasanendriya- dhAraNA (5) sparzendriya- dhAraNA (6) noindriya-dhAraNA / dhAraNA ke eka arthavAle, nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjana vAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra haiM-- (1) dhAraNA (2) sAdhAraNA (3) sthApanA (4) pratiSThA aura (5) koSTha / yaha dhAraNA - matijJAna huA / vivecana-- dhAraNA ke bhI pUrvavat chaha bheda haiM tathA ekArthaka, nAnA ghoSa aura nAnA vyaMjanavAle pA~ca nAma isa prakAra batAe gae haiM-- ( 1 ) dhAraNA -- antarmuhUrtta taka pUrvokta apAya ke upayoga kA sAtatya, usakA saMskAra aura saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla vyatIta ho jAne para yogya nimitta milane para smRti kA jAga jAnA dhAraNA hai| (2) sAdhAraNA--jAne hue artha ko smaraNapUrvaka antarmuhUrtta taka dhAraNa kiye rahanA sAdhAraNA hai| (3) sthApanA --- nizcaya kiye hue artha ko hRdaya meM sthApana kiye rhnaa| use vAsanA (saMskAra) bhI kahA jAtA hai / (4) pratiSThA-- avAya ke dvArA nirNIta arthoM ko bheda prabhedoM sahita hRdaya meM sthApita karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai / (5) koSTha--koSTha meM rakhe hue surakSita dhAnya ke samAna hI hRdaya meM kisI viSaya ko pUrI taraha surakSita rakhanA koSTha kahalAtA hai| yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa meM inakA artha eka hI pratIta hotA hai phira bhI ina jJAnoM kI uttarottara hone vAlI viziSTa avasthAoM ko pradarzita karane ke lie paryAya nAmoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kA jisa krama se uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai, sUtrakAra ne usI krama se avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| avagraha ke abhAva meM IhA nahIM, IhA ke abhAva meM avAya nahIM aura avAya ke abhAva meM dhAraNA nahIM ho sakatI / yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki matijJAna ke karaNabheda kI apekSA se 28 mUla bheda kiye gae haiM, kintu ye 28 bheda viSaya kI dRSTi se bAraha - bAraha prakAra ke ho jAte haiM, arthAt bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, akSipra, ukta, anukta Adi bAraha prakAra ke viSayoM ke kAraNa matijJAna tIna sau chattIsa prakAra kA hai| inameM se vyaMjanAvagraha ke mana aura netroM ko chor3a kara cAra hI indriyoM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa 48 bheda haiM, jabaki arthAvagraha 72 prakAra kA hai| prazna yaha hai ki jaba avagraha sAmAnya mAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai to bahu (bahuta) bahuvidha ( bahuta prakAra ke) Adi ko kisa prakAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? vizeSa ko jAne binA aisA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| isa prazna kA uttara nimnalikhita hai arthAvagraha do prakAra kA hai-- naizcayika aura vyAvahArika / vyaMjanAvagraha ke pazcAt jo

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matijJAna] [143 ekasAmayika arthAvagraha hotA hai, vaha naizcayika (pAramArthika) arthAvagraha hai| tatpazcAt IhA aura avAya jJAna hote haiN| kintu bahuta bAra avAya dvArA padArtha kA nizcaya ho jAne ke anantara bhI usake kisI navIna dharma ko jAnane kI abhilASA hotI hai| vaha IhA hai| usake pazcAt punaH usa navIna dharma kA nizcaya-avAya hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM jisa avAya ke pazcAt punaH IhA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha avAya, IhAjJAna kA pUrvavartI hone ke kAraNa vyAvahArika (upacarita) avagraha kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jisa-jisa avAya ke pazcAt navIna-navIna dharmoM ko jAnane kI abhilASA (IhA) utpanna ho, ve sabhI avAya vyAvahArika arthAvagraha meM hI parigaNita haiN| udAharaNArtha--'yaha manuSya hai' isa prakAra ke nizcayAtmaka avAyajJAna ke pazcAt 'devadatta hai yA jinadatta?' yaha saMzaya huaa| phira 'jinadatta honA cAhie' yaha IhAjJAna hone ke anantara 'jinadatta hI hai' yaha avAyajJAna huaa| isa krama meM 'yaha manuSya hai' yaha avAya vyAvahArika arthAvagraha kahA jaayegaa| kintu jisa avAya ke pazcAt navIna dharma ko jAnane kI IhA nahIM hotI, use vyAvahArika arthAvagraha nahIM kahA jAtA, vaha avAya hI kahalAtA hai| avagraha Adi kA kAla 61-(1) uggahe ikkasamaie, (2) aMtomuhuttiA IhA, (3) aMtomuhuttie avAe (4) dhAraNA saMkhenjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhejjaM vA kaalN| // sU0 35 // 61--(1) avagraha jJAna kA kAla eka samaya mAtra kA hai| (2) IhA kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| (3) avAya bhI antarmuhUrta taka hotA hai tathA (4) dhAraNA kA kAla saMkhyAta athavA (yugaliyoM kI apekSA se) asaMkhyAta kAla hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM cAroM kA kAlapramANa batAyA gayA hai| arthAvagraha eka samaya taka, IhA aura avAya kA kAla alaga-alaga antarmuhUrta kA hai| dhAraNA antarmuhUrta se lekara saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta kAla taka raha sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi kisI saMjJI prANI kI Ayu saMkhyAtakAla kI ho to dhAraNA saMkhyAtakAla taka aura agara Ayu asaMkhyAta kAla kI ho to dhAraNA 1. 'sAmaNNamettagahaNaM, nicchayao samayamoggaho pddhmo| tatto'NaMtaramIhiya-vatthuvisesassa jo'vaao|| so puNarIhAvAya vikkhAo, uggahatti uvyrio| esa visesAvekkhA, sAmannaM gehae jenn| tatto'NaMtaramIhA, tao avAyo ya tvvisesss| iha sAmanna-visesAvekkhA, jAvantimo bheo| savvatthehAvAyA nicchayao, mottumAisAmannaM / saMvavahAratthaM puNa, savvatthAvaggaho'vAo / / taratamajogAbhAve'vAo, cciya dhAraNA tdntmmi| savvattha vAsaNA puNa, bhaNiyA kAlantara saI y||' vizeSAvazyakabhASya

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144] [nandIsUtra bhI asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta raha satakI hai| dhAraNA kI prabalatA se pratyabhijJAna tathA jAti-smaraNa jJAna bhI ho sakatA hai| avAya ho jAne para bhI agara upayoga usa viSaya meM lagA rahe to use avAya nahIM varana avicyuti dhAraNA kahate haiN| avicyuti dhAraNA se vAsanA utpanna hotI hai| vAsanA jitanI dRr3ha hogI, nimitta milane para yaha smRti ko adhikAdhika udbodhita karane meM kAraNa bnegii| bhASyakAra ne ukta cAroM kA kAlamAna nimna prakAra se batAyA hai atthoggaho jahannaM samao, sesoggahAdao viisuN| antomuttamegantu, vAsaNA dhAraNaM mottuN|| -isa gAthA kA bhAva pUrva meM A cukA hai| vyaMjanAvagraha : pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta 62-evaM aTThAvIsaivihassa AbhiNibohiyanANassa vaMjaNuggahassa parUvaNaM karissAmi, paDibohagadiTuMteNa mallagadiTuMteNa y| se kiM taM paDibohagadiTuMteNaM ? paDibohagadiTuMteNaM, se jahAnAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM suttaM paDibohijjA "amugA! amugatti!!" tattha coyage pannavagaM evaM vayAsI--kiM egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? jAva dasasamaya-paviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? . saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti ? . evaM vadaMtaM coyagaM paNNavae evaM vayAsI no egasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no dusamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, jAva no dasasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, no saMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, asaMkhijjasamayapaviTThA puggalA gahaNamAgacchaMti, se taM pddibohgdidrutennN| 62-cAra prakAra kA vyaMjanAvagraha, chaha prakAra kA arthAvagraha, chaha prakAra kI IhA, chaha prakAra kA avAya aura chaha prakAra kI dhAraNA, isa prakAra aTThAIsavidha Abhinibodhaka-matijJAna ke vyaMjana avagraha kI pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke udAharaNa se prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| pratibodhaka ke udAharaNa se vyaMjana-avagraha kA nirUpaNa kisa prakAra hai ? pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai-"koI vyakti kisI supta puruSa ko 'he amuka! he amuka!!' isa prakAra kaha kara jgaae| ziSya ne taba punaH prazna kiyA 'bhagavan ! kyA aisA saMbodhana karane para usa puruSa ke kAnoM meM eka samaya meM praveza kie hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiM yA do samaya meM athavA dasa samayoM meM, saMkhyAta samayoM meM yA asaMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa pudgala grahaNa

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matijJAna ] karane meM Ate haiM ?' aisA pUchane para prarUpaka--- guru ne uttara diyA-- " eka samaya meM praviSTa hue pudgala grahaNa karane meM nahIM Ate, na do samaya athavA dasa samaya meM aura na hI saMkhyAta samaya meM, apitu asaMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa hue zabda pudgala grahaNa karane meM Ate haiN|" isa taraha yaha pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjana- avagraha kA svarUpa varNita kiyA gyaa| vivecana -- sUtrakAra ne vyaMjanAvagraha ko samajhAne ke lie pratibodhaka kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| jaise--koI vyakti, pragADha nidrA-lIna kisI puruSa ko saMbodhita karatA hai " o bhAI ! are o bhAI ! !" aise prasaMga ko dhyAna meM lAkara ziSya ne pUchAzabda- pudgala zrotra ke dvArA avagata ho sakate haiM?" [ 145 44 guru 'bhagavan! kyA eka samaya ke praviSTa hue ne kahA- 'nahIM / ' taba ziSya ne punaH prazna kiyA " bhagavan ! taba kyA do samaya dasa samaya yA saMkhyAta yAvat asaMkhyAta samaya meM praviSTa hue zabdapudgaloM ko vaha grahaNa karatA hai?" preraka kahalAtA guru ne samajhAyA - vatsa ! eka samaya se lekara saMkhyAta samayoM meM praviSTa hue zabda - pudgaloM ko bhI vaha supta puruSa grahaNa - jAna nahIM sakatA, apitu asaMkhyAta samaya taka ke praviSTa hue zabdapudgala hI avagata hote haiN|" vastutaH eka bAra A~khoM kI palakeM jhapakane jitane kAla meM asaMkhyAta samaya laga jAte haiN| hA~, isa bAta ko avazya dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki eka se lekara saMkhyAta samayaparyanta zrotra meM jo zabda- pudgala praviSTa hote haiM, ve saba atyanta avyakta jJAna ke janaka hote haiN| kahA bhI hai 'jaM vaMjaNoggahaNamiti bhaNiyaM viNNANaM avvattamiti / ' ukta kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki asaMkhyAta samaya ke praviSTa zabda- pudgala hI jJAna ke utpAdaka hote haiM / vyaJjanAvagraha kA kAlamAna jaghanya AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAgamAtra hai aura utkRSTa saMkhyeya AvalikA pramANa hotA hai, vaha bhI 'pRthaktva' (do se lekara nau taka kI saMkhyA) 'zvAsocchvAsa' pramANa jAnanA cAhiye / sUtra meM ziSya ke liye 'coyaga' zabda AyA hai usakA artha hai-- preraka / vaha uttara ke lie / prajJApaka pada guru kA vAcaka hai / vaha sUtra aura artha kI prarUpaNA karane ke kAraNa prajJApaka 1 mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha 63 se kiM taM mallagadiTThateNaM ? se jahAnAmae kei purise AvAgasIsAo mallagaM hAya tatthegaM udagabiMdu pakkhevijjA, se naTThe, aNNe'vi pakkhitte se'vi naTThe, evaM pakkhippamANesu pakkhippamANesu hohI se udagabiMdU je NaM taM mallagaM rAvehiitti, hohI se udagabiMdU je NaM taMsi mallagaMsi ThAhiti, hohI se udagabiMdU je NaM taM mallagaM bharihiti, hohI se udagabiMdU jeNaM mallagaM pavohehiti /

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146] [nandIsUtra ___ evAmeva pakkhippamANehi-pakkhippamANehiM aNantehiM puggalehiM jAhe taM vaMjaNaM pUriaM hoi, tAhe 'haM' ti karei, to ceva NaM jAiNa ke vesa sadAi ? tao IMhaM pavisai, tao jANaMi amuge esa saddAi, tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao NaM dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM, asaMkhijaM vA kaalN| 63-ziSya ke dvArA prazna kiyA gayA--'mallaka ke dRSTAnta se vyaMjanAvagraha kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ?' guru ne uttara diyA jisa prakAra koI vyakti ApAkazIrSa arthAt kumhAra ke bartana pakAne ke sthAna ko, jise "AvA" kahate haiM, usase eka sikorA arthAt pyAlA lekara usameM pAnI kI eka bUMda DAle, usake naSTa ho jAne para dUsarI, phira tIsarI, isI prakAra kaI bUMdeM naSTa ho jAne para bhI nirantara DAlatA rahe to pAnI kI koI bUMda aisI hogI jo usa pyAle ko gIlA kregii| tatpazcAt koI bUMda usameM ThaharegI aura kisI bU~da se pyAlA bhara jAyegA aura bharane para kisI bUMda se pAnI bAhara girane lgegaa| isI prakAra vaha vyaMjana ananta pudgaloM se kramazaH pUrita hotA hai arthAt jaba zabda ke pudgaladravya zrotra meM jAkara pariNata ho jAte haiM, taba vaha puruSa huMkAra karatA hai, kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki yaha kisa vyakti kA zabda hai ? tatpazcAt vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura taba jAnatA hai ki yaha amuka vyakti kA zabda hai| tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai, taba vaha upagata hotA hai arthAt zabda kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isake bAda dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai aura saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAtakAla paryaMta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| vivecana sUtrakAra ne ukta viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye tathA pratibodhaka ke dRSTAnta kI puSTi ke lie eka aura vyAvahArika udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai kisI vyakti ne kumhAra ke Ave se miTTI kA pakA hue eka korA pyAlA liyaa| usa pyAle meM usane jala kI eka bUMda ddaalii| vaha turanta usa pyAle meM samA gii| vyakti ne taba dUsarI, tIsarI aura isI prakAra aneka bUMdeM DAlIM kintu ve sabhI pyAle meM samAtI calI gaIM aura pyAlA sUM-sUM zabda karatA rhaa| kintu nirantara bUMdeM DAlate jAne se pyAlA gIlA ho gayA aura usameM girane vAlI bUMdeM Thaharane lgiiN| dhIre-dhIre pyAlA bUMdoM ke pAnI se bhara gayA aura usake bAda jala kI jo bUMdeM usameM girI ve bAhara nikalane lgiiN| isa udAharaNa se vyaMjanAvagraha kA rahasya samajha meM A sakatA hai| yathA eka suSupta vyakti kI zrotrendriya meM kSayopazama kI maMdatA yA anabhyasta dazA meM athavA anupayukta avasthA meM samaya-samaya meM jaba zabda-pudgala TakarAte rahate haiM, taba asaMkhyAta samayoM meM use kucha avyakta jJAna hotA hai| vahI vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba zrotrendriya zabda-pudgaloM se parivyApta ho jAtI hai, tabhI vaha soyA huA vyakti 'hu~' zabda kA uccAraNa karatA hai| usa samaya soye hue vyakti ko yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki yaha zabda kyA hai? kisakA hai? usa samaya vaha jAti-svarUpa, dravya-guNa ityAdi vizeSa kalpanA se rahita sAmAnya mAtra ko hI grahaNa kara

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matijJAna ] [ 147 pAtA hai / huMkAra karane se pahale vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai / huMkAra bhI binA zabda - pudgaloM ke TakarAe nahIM nikalatA aura kabhI-kabhI to huMkAra karane para bhI use yaha bhAna nahIM ho pAtA ki maiMne huMkAra kiyA hai / kintu bAra-bAra saMbodhita karane se jaba nidrA kucha bhaMga ho jAtI hai aura aMgar3AI lete samaya bhI jaba zabda-pudgala TakarAte haiM, taba taka bhI avagraha hI rahatA hai / tatpazcAt jaba vyakti yaha jijJAsA karane lagatA hai ki yaha zabda kisakA hai? mujhe kisane pukArA hai, kauna mujhe jagA rahA hai? taba vaha IhA meM praveza kara jAtA hai / grahaNa kiye hue zabda kI chAnabIna karane ke bAda jaba vaha nizcaya kI koTi meM pahuMcakara nirNaya kara letA hai ki yaha zabda amuka kA hai aura amuka mujhe saMbodhita karake jagA rahA hai, taba avAya hotA hai| isake pazcAt nizcayapUrvaka sune hue zabdoM ko vaha saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kie rahatA hai / taba vaha dhAraNA kahalAtI hai| pratibodhaka aura mallaka, ina donoM dRSTAntoM kA sambandha yahA~ kevala zrotrendriya ke sAtha hai / upalakSaNa se ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana kA bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / anya indriyoM kI apekSA zrutajJAna kA nikaTatama sambandha zrotrendriya se hai / AtmotthAna aura Atma-kalyANa meM bhI zrutajJAna kI pradhAnatA hai, ataH yahA~ zrotrendriya aura zabda ke yoga se vyaMjanAvagraha tathA arthAvagraha kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| hai| avagrahAdi ke chaha udAharaNa 64 - se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM saddaM suNijjA, teNaM 'saddo' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai, 'ke vesa saddAi'? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa sadde' tao NaM avAyaM pavisai, tao se avagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhijjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / jANai se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rUvaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'rUvaM' ti uggahie, no ceva NaM 'ke vesa rUvaM' ti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa rUvetti' tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM bhavai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei, saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhijjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM gaMdhaM agghAijjA, teNaM 'gaMdhe' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jAiNa 'ke vesa gaMdhe' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa gNdhe|' tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM / se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM rasaM AsAijjA, teNaM "raso" tti uggahie no ceva jAi 'ke vesa rase' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa rse|' tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao NaM dhArei saMkhejjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kAlaM /

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148] [nandIsUtra se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM phAsaM paDisaMveijjA, teNaM 'phAse' tti uggahie, no ceva NaM jANai ke vesa phAsao' tti ? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa suphaase'| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM havai, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao dhArei saMkhenjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kaalN| se jahAnAmae kei purise avvattaM sumiNaM pAsijjA, teNaM 'sumiNe' tti uggahie, no ceva. NaM jANai 'ke vesa sumiNe' tti? tao IhaM pavisai, tao jANai 'amuge esa suminne'| tao avAyaM pavisai, tao se uvagayaM hoi, tao dhAraNaM pavisai, tao dhArei saMkhenjaM vA kAlaM asaMkhejjaM vA kaalN| se ttaM mllgdittuNtennN| 64 jaise kisI paruSa ne avyakta zabda ko sanakara 'yaha koI zabda hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha zabda kyA-kisakA hai?' taba vaha IhA meM praveza karatA hai, phira yaha jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka zabda hai|' phira avAya arthAt nizcaya jJAna meM praveza karatA hai| tatpazcAt use upagata ho jAtA hai aura phira vaha dhAraNA meM praveza karatA hai, aura use saMkhyAta kAla aura asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise-ajJAta nAma vAlA koI vyakti avyakta athavA aspaSTa rUpa ko dekhe, usane yaha koI 'rUpa hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu vaha yaha nahIM jAna pAyA ki 'yaha kyA-kisakA rUpa hai?' taba vaha IhA meM praviSTa hotA hai tathA chAnabIna karake yaha 'amuka rUpa' hai isa prakAra jAnatA hai| tatpazcAta avAya meM praviSTa hokara upagata ho jAtA hai, phira dhAraNA meM praveza karake saMkhyAta kAla athavA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNA kara rakhatA hai| jaise--ajJAtanAmA koI puruSa avyakta gaMdha ko sUMghatA hai, usane yaha "yaha koI gaMdha hai" isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kisa prakAra kI gaMdha hai?' tadanantara IhA meM praveza karake jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka gaMdha hai|' phira avAya meM praveza karake gaMdha se upagata ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt dhAraNA karake use saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise koI vyakti kisI rasa kA AsvAdana karatA hai| vaha 'yaha rasa ko grahaNa karatA hai' kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kauna sA rasa hai ?' taba IhA meM praveza karake vaha jAna letA hai ki 'yaha amuka prakAra kA rasa hai|' tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza karatA hai| taba use upagata ho jAtA hai| tadanantara dhAraNA karake saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise--koI puruSa avyakta sparza ko sparza karatA hai, usane 'yaha koI sparza hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA kintu 'yaha nahIM jAnA ki''yaha sparza kyA-kisa prakAra kA hai?' taba IhA meM praveza karatA hai aura jAnatA hai ki "yaha amuka kA sparza hai|" tatpazcAt avAya meM praveza kara vaha upagata hotA hai| phira dhAraNA meM praveza karane ke bAda saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise koI puruSa avyakta svapna ko dekhe, usane yaha svapna hai' isa prakAra grahaNa kiyA, parantu

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matijJAna] [149 vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha kyA-kaisA svapna hai?' taba IhA meM praveza karake jAnatA hai ki 'yaha amuka svapna hai| usake bAda avAya meM praveza karake upagata hotA hai| tatpazcAt vaha dhAraNA meM praveza karake saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra mallaka ke dRSTAMta se avagraha kA svarUpa huaa| vivecana ullikhita sUtra meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kA udAharaNoM sahita vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jAgRta avasthA meM kisI vyakti ne koI avyakta zabda sunA kiMtu use yaha jJAta nahIM huA ki yaha zabda kisakA hai? jIva athavA ajIva kA hai? athavA kisa vyakti kA hai? IhA meM praveza karane ke bAda vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka vyakti kA honA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha anvaya-vyatireka se UhApoha karake nirNaya ke unmukha hotA hai| phira avAya meM vaha nizcaya karatA hai ki yaha zabda amuka vyakti kA hI hai| isake pazcAt nizcaya kiye hue zabda ko dhAraNA dvArA saMkhyAta kAla yA asaMkhyAta kAla taka dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| ____ dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki cakSurindriya kA arthAvagraha hotA hai, vyaMjanAvagraha nhiiN| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajhanA caahiye| noindriya kA artha mana hai| use spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne svapna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| svapna meM dravya indriyA~ kArya nahIM karatIM, bhAvendriyA~ aura mana hI kAma karate haiN| vyakti jo svapna meM sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai, chUtA hai aura cintana-manana karatA hai, ina sabhI meM mukhyatayA mana kI hotI hai| jAgRta hone para vaha svapna meM dekhe hue dRzyoM ko athavA kahI-sunI bAta ko avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA taka le AtA hai| koI jJAna avagraha taka, koI IhA taka aura koI avAya taka hI raha jAtA hai| yaha niyama nahIM hai ki pratyeka avagraha dhAraNA kI koTi taka pahu~ce hii| sUtrakAra ne isa prakAra pratibodhaka aura mallaka ke dRSTAntoM se vyaMjanAvagraha kA varNana karate hue prasaMgavaza matijJAna ke aTThAIsa bhedoM kA bhI vistRta varNana kara diyA hai| vaise matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda bhI hote haiN| prastuta sUtra kI vRtti meM batAyA gayA hai ki matijJAna ke avagraha Adi aTThAIsa bheda hote haiN| pratyeka bheda ko bAraha bhedoM meM guNita karane se tIna sau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| pA~ca indriyA~ aura mana, ina chaha nimittoM se hone vAle matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA rUpa se caubIsa bheda hote haiN| ve saba viSaya kI vividhatA aura kSayopazama se bAraha-bAraha prakAra ke hote haiN| inheM nimna prakAra se saralatApUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai (1) bahugrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (2) alpagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (3) bahuvidhagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (4) ekavidhagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA ( 5) kSipragAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA

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150] [nandIsUtra (6) akSipragrAhI (6) avagraha (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA ( 7) anizritagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (8) nizritagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA ( 9) asaMdigdhagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (10) saMdigdhagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (11) dhruvagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (12) adhruvagrAhI (6) avagraha (6) IhA (6) avAya (6) dhAraNA (1) bahu-isakA artha aneka hai, yaha saMkhyA aura parimANa donoM kI apekSA se ho sakatA hai| vastu kA aneka paryAyoM ko tathA bahuta parimANa vAle dravya ko jAnanA yA kisI bahuta bar3e parimANa vAle viSaya ko jaannaa| (2) alpa kisI eka hI viSaya ko, yA eka hI paryAya ko svalpamAtrA meM jaannaa| (3) bahuvidha kisI eka hI dravya ko yA eka hI vastu ko yA eka hI viSaya ko bahuta prakAra se jAnanA jaise vastu kA AkAra-prakAra, raMga-rUpa, laMbAI-caur3AI, moTAI athavA usakI avadhi ityAdi aneka prakAra se jaannaa| (4) alpavidha--kisI bhI vastu yA paryAya ko, jAti yA saMkhyA Adi ko alpa prakAra se jaannaa| adhika bhedoM sahita na jaannaa| (5) kSipra--kisI vaktA yA lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko zIghra hI kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke dvArA jAna lenaa| sparzendriya ke dvArA andhakAra meM bhI kisI vyakti yA vastu ko pahacAna lenaa| (6) akSipra-kSayopazama kI maMdatA se yA vikSipta upayoga se kisI bhI indriya yA mana ke viSaya ko anabhyasta avasthA meM kucha vilamba se jaannaa| (7) anizrita binA hI kisI hetu ke, binA kisI nimitta ke vastu kI paryAya aura guNa ko jaannaa| vyakti ke mastiSka meM koI aisI sUjhabUjha paidA honA jabaki vahI bAta kisI zAstra yA pustaka meM bhI likhI mila jaaye| .. (8) nizrita--kisI hetu, yukti, nimitta, liMga Adi ke dvArA jaannaa| jaise--eka vyakti ne zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko upayoga kI ekAgratA se acAnaka candra-darzana kara liyA aura dUsare ne kisI aura ke kahane para arthAt bAhya nimitta se candra-darzana kiyaa| inameM se pahalA pahalI koTi meM aura dUsarA dUsarI koTi meM garbhita ho jAtA hai| (9) asaMdigdha kisI vyakti ne jisa paryAya ko bhI jAnA, use sandeha rahita hokara jaanaa| jaise--'yaha saMtare kA rasa hai, yaha gulAba kA phUla hai athavA Ane vAlA vyakti merA bhAI hai|' (10) saMdigdha kisI vastu ko saMdigdha rUpa se jaannaa| jaise, kucha aMdhere meM yaha dU~Tha hai yA puruSa ? yaha dhuMA hai yA bAdala ? yaha pItala hai yA sonA ? isa prakAra sandeha banA rhnaa|

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matijJAna] [151 (11) dhruva-indriya aura mana ko sahI nimitta milane para viSaya ko niyama se jaannaa| kisI mazIna kA koI purjA kharAba ho to usa viSaya kA vizeSajJa Akara kharAba purje ko avazyameva pahacAna legaa| apane viSaya kA guNa-doSa jAna lenA usake liye avazyaMbhAvI hai| (12) adhuva--nimitta milane para bhI kabhI jJAna ho jAtA hai aura kabhI nahIM, kabhI vaha cirakAla taka rahane vAlA hotA hai, kabhI nhiiN| smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, anizrita, asaMdigdha aura dhruva inameM vizeSa kSayopazama, upayoga kI ekAgratA evaM abhyastatA kAraNa haiM tathA alpa, alpavidha, akSipra, nizrita, saMdigdha aura adhruva jJAnoM meM kSayopazama kI mandatA, upayoga kI vikSiptatA, anabhyastatA Adi kAraNa hote haiN| kisI ke cakSurindriya kI prabalatA hotI hai to vaha kisI bhI vastu ko, zatru-mitrAdi ko dUra se hI spaSTa dekha letA hai| kisI ke zrotrendriya kI prabalatA ho to vaha mandatama zabda ko bhI AsAnI se suna letA hai| ghrANendriya jisakI tIvra ho, vaha parokSa meM rahI huI vastu ko bhI gaMdha ke sahAre pahacAna letA hai, jisa prakAra aneka kutte vAyu meM rahI huI mandatama gaMdha se hI cora-DAkuoM ko pakar3avA dete haiN| miTTI ko sUMghakara hI bhUgarbhavettA dhAtuoM kI khAneM khoja lete haiN| cIMTI Adi aneka kIr3e-makor3e apanI tIvra ghrANendriya ke dvArA dUra rahe hue khAdya padArthoM ko DhUMDha lete haiN| sUMghakara hI asalI-nakalI padArthoM kI pahacAna kI jAtI hai| vyakti jihvA ke dvArA cakhakara khAdya-padArthoM kA mUlyAMkana karatA hai tathA usameM rahe hue guNa-doSoM ko pahacAna letA hai| netra-hIna vyakti likhe hue akSaroM ko apanI tIvra sparzendriya ke dvArA sparza karate hue par3hakara sunA dete haiN| isI prakAra noindriya arthAt mana kI tIvra zakti hone para vyakti prabala cintana-manana se bhaviSya meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM ke zubhAzubha pariNAma ko jJAta kara lete haiN| yaha saba jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karmoM ke viziSTa kSayopazama ke adbhuta phala haiN| ___ matijJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura chaThe mana ke mAdhyama se utpanna hotA hai| ina chahoM ko arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke sAtha jor3ane para caubIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| cakSu aura mana ko chor3akara cAra indriyoM dvArA vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai, ataH caubIsa meM ina cAra bhedoM ko jor3ane se matijJAna ke aTThAIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| tatpazcAt aTThAIsa ko bAraha-bAraha bhedoM se guNita karane para tInasau chattIsa bheda hote haiN| matijJAna ke ye tIna sau chattIsa bheda bhI sirpha sthUla dRSTi se samajhane cAhiye, vaise to matijJAna ke ananta bheda haiN| matijJAna kA viSaya varNana 64 taM samAsao cauvvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| (1) tattha davvao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvAiM davvAiM jANai, na paasi| (2) khettao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvaM khettaM jAiNa, na paasi|

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152] [nandIsUtra (3) kAlao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savvaM kAlaM jANai, na paasi| (4) bhAvao NaM AbhiNibohianANI AeseNaM savve bhAve jANai, na paasi| 64--vaha Abhinibodhika-matijJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| (1) dravya se matijJAnI sAmAnya prakAra se sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (2) kSetra se matijJAnI sAmAnya rUpa se sarva kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (3) kAla se matijJAnI sAmAnyataH tInoM kAloM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| (4) bhAva se matijJAna kA dhAraka sAmAnyataH saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, para dekhatA nhiiN| vivecana--isa sUtra meM matijJAna ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se saMkSepa meM cAra bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| jaise--(1) dravyataH dravya se Abhinibodhika jJAnI Adeza sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| yahA~ 'Adeza' zabda kA tAtparya hai prkaar| vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa, ina do bhedoM meM vibhAjita hai, kintu yahA~ para kevala sAmAnya rUpa hI grahaNa karanA caahie| ataH matijJAnI sAmAnya Adeza ke dvArA dharmAstikAyAdi sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu kucha vizeSa rUpa se bhI jAnatA hai| : Adeza kA eka artha zruta bhI hotA hai| isake anusAra zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki zruta ke Adeza se dravyoM kA jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha to zrutajJAna huA, kintu yahA~ to prakaraNa matijJAna kA hai| isa zakA kA nirAkaraNa yaha hai ki zrutanizrita mati ko bhI matijJAna batalAyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM bhASyakAra kahate haiM Adeso tti va suttaM, suovaladdhesu tassa minaannN| pasarai tabbhAvaNayA, viNA vi suttAnusAreNaM // arthAt zrutajJAna dvArA jJAta padArthoM meM, tatkAla zruta kA anusaraNa kiye binA, kevala usakI vAsanA se matijJAna hotA hai| ataeva use matijJAna hI jAnanA cAhie, zrutajJAna nhiiN| sUtrakAra ne "AeseNaM savvAiM davvAiM jANai na pAsai" isameM 'na pAsai' pada diyA hai, kintu vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM aisA pATha hai"davvao NaM AbhiNibohiyanANI AeseNaM savvadavvAiM jANai, paasi|" -bhagavatI sUtra, za0 8, u0 2, sU0 222 vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ne isa viSaya meM kahA hai ki "matijJAnI sarva dravyoM ko avAya aura dhAraNA kI apekSA se jAnatA hai aura avagraha tathA IhA kI apekSA se dekhatA hai, kyoMki avAya aura dhAraNA jJAna ke bodhaka haiM tathA avagraha aura IhA, ye donoM apekSAkRta sAmAnyabodhaka hone se darzana

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matijJAna] [153 ke dyotaka haiN| ata: 'pAsai' pada ThIka hI hai| kintu nandIsUtra ke vRttikAra likhate haiM ki 'na pAsai' se yaha abhiprAya hai ki dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ke sarva paryAya Adi ko nahIM dekhtaa| vAstava meM donoM hI artha saMgata haiN| kSetrataH--matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI lokAloka kSetra ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| kAlataH matijJAnI Adeza se sabhI kAla ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| bhAvataH AbhinibodhikajJAnI Adeza se sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu dekhatA nhiiN| Abhinibodhika jJAna kA upasaMhAra 66. uggaha IhA'vAo ya, dhAraNA evaM huMti cattAri / AbhiNibohiyanANassa, bheyavatthU samAseNaM // 66--Abhinibodhika-matijJAna ke saMkSepa meM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA krama se ye cAra bhedavastu vikalpa hote haiN| 67. atthANaM uggahaNammi, uggaho taha viyAlaNe IhA / vavasAyammi avAo, dharaNaM puNa dhAraNaM biMti // 67--arthoM ke avagrahaNa ko avagraha, arthoM ke paryAlocana ko IhA, arthoM ke nirNayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya aura upayoga kI avicyuti, vAsanA tathA smRti ko dhAraNA kahate haiN| 68. uggaha ikkaM samayaM, IhAvAyA muhUttamaddhaM tu / kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM ca, dhAraNA hoI nAyavvA // 68-avagraha arthAt naizcayika avagraha jJAna kA kAla eka samaya, IhA aura avAya jJAna kA samaya arddhamuhUrta (antarmuhUrta) tathA dhAraNA kA kAla-parimANa saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta samajhanA caahiye| 69. puDhe suNei saiM, rUvaM puNa pAsai apuDhe tu / gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM ca, baddha puTuM viyAgare // 69-zrotrendriya ke sAtha spaSTa hone para hI zabda sunA jAtA hai, kintu netra rUpa ko binA spRSTa .. hue hI dekhate haiN| yahA~ 'tu' zabda kA prayoga evakAra ke artha meM hai, isase cakSurindriya ko aprApyakArI siddha kiyA gayA hai| ghrANa, rasana aura sparzana indriyoM se baddhaspRSTa huye--pragADha sambandha ko prApta pudgala arthAt gandha, rasa aura sparza jAne jAte haiN| 70. bhAsA-samaseDhIo, sadaM jaM suNai mIsiyaM suNai / vIseNI puNa sadaM, suNei niyamA parAghAe //

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[ nandIsUtra 70--vaktA dvArA chor3e gae jina bhASArUpa pudgala - samUha ko samazreNi meM sthita zrotA sunatA hai, unheM niyama se anya zabda dravyoM se mizrita hI sunatA hai / vizreNi meM sthita zrotA zabda ko niyama se parAghAta hone para hI sunatA hai| 154] vivecana--vaktA kAyayoga se bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, unheM vacanarUpa meM pariNata karake vacanayoga se chor3atA hai| prathama samaya meM gRhIta pudgala dUsare samaya meM aura dUsare samaya meM gRhIta tIsare samaya meM chor3e jAte haiM / vaktA dvArA chor3e gae zabda usakI sabhI dizAoM meM vidyamAna zreNiyoM AkAza kI pradezapaMktiyoM meM agrasara hote haiM, kyoMki zreNI ke anusAra hI unakI gati hotI hai, vizreNi meM gati nahIM hotI / jaba vaktA bolatA hai to samazreNi gamana karate hue usake dvArA mukta zabda, usI zreNi meM pahale se vidyamAna bhASAdravyoM ko apane rUpa meM zabda rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiM / isa prakAra ve donoM prakAra ke zabda mizrita ho jAte haiM / una mizrita zabdoM ko hI samazreNI meM sthita zrotA grahaNa karatA hai| kore vaktA dvArA chor3e gaye zabda - pariNata pudgaloM ko hI koI bhI zrotA grahaNa nahIM karatA / yaha samazreNi meM sthita zrotA kI bAta huii| magara vizreNi meM arthAt vaktA dvArA mukta zabda dravya jisa zreNi meM gamana kara rahe hoM, usase bhinna zreNi meM sthita zrotA kisa prakAra ke zabdoM ko sunatA hai ? kyoMki vaktA dvArA nisRSTa zabda vizreNi meM jA nahIM skte| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna gAthA ke uttarArdha meM kiyA gayA hai| vaha yaha hai ki vizreNi meM sthita zrotA, na to vaktA dvArA nisRSTa zabdoM ko sunatA hai, na mizrita zabdoM ko hI / vaha vAsita zabdoM ko hI sunatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaktA dvArA nisRSTa zabda, dUsare bhASAdravyoM ko zabdarUpa meM vAsita karate haiM, aura ve vAsita zabda, vibhinna samazreNiyoM meM jAkara zrotA ko sunAI dete haiM / IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gavesaNA / sannA - saI - maI - pannA, savvaM AbhiNibohiyaM // 71. setaM AbhiNibohiyanANaparokkhaM, se ttaM mainANaM // 71 - IhA sadarthaparyAlocanarUpa, apoha - nizcayAtmaka jJAna, vimarza, mArgaNA-- anvayadharmavidhAna rUpa aura gaveSaNA -- vyatirekadharmanirAkaraNarUpa tathA saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA, ye saba Abhinibodhika-matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| yaha Abhinibodhika jJAna-parokSa kA vivaraNa pUrNa huaa| isa prakAra matijJAna kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huA / vivecana-indriyoM kI utkRSTa zakti ---- zrotrendriya kI utkRSTa zakti hai bAraha yojana se Ae hue zabda ko suna lenA / nau yojana se Ae hue gandha, rasa aura sparza ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kI utkRSTa zakti ghrANa, rasanA evaM sparzana indriyoM meM hotI hai / cakSurindriya kI zakti rUpa ko grahaNa karane kI lAkha yojana se kucha adhika hai / yaha kathana abhAsvara dravya kI apekSA se hai kintu bhAsvara

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zrutajJAna ] [ 155 dravya to ikkIsa lAkha yojana kI dUrI se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sabhI indriyA~ apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda nimnalikhita haiM (1) IhA sadartha kA paryAlocana / (2) apoha-- nizcaya karanA / * (3) vimarza - IhA aura avAya ke madhya meM hone vAlI vicAradhArA / (4) mArgaNA - anvaya dharmoM kA anveSaNa karanA / (5) gaveSaNA -- vyatireka dharmoM se vyAvRtti karanA / (6) saMjJA -- atIta meM anubhava kI huI aura varttamAna meM anubhava kI jAnevAlI vastu kI ekatA kA anusaMdhAna jJAna / (7) smRti atIta meM anubhava kI huI vastu kA smaraNa karanA / (8) mati--jo jJAna vartamAna viSaya kA grAhaka ho / (9) prajJA - viziSTa kSayopazama se utpanna yathAvasthita vastugata dharma kA paryAlocana karanA / (10) buddhi avAya kA aMtima pariNAma / ye saba Abhinibodhika jJAna meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| jAtismaraNa jJAna ke dvArA bhI, jo ki matijJAna kI hI eka paryAya hai, utkRSTa nau sau saMjJI ke rUpa meM hue apane bhava jAne jA sakate haiM / jaba matijJAna kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai, taba vaha niyamena apratipAtI ho jAtA hai| usake hone para kevalajJAna honA nizcita hai / kintu jaghanya - madhyama matijJAnI ko kevalajJAna ho sakatA hai aura / nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra matijJAna kA viSaya sampUrNa huA / zrutajJAna 72 - se kiM taM suyanANaparokkhaM ? suyanANaparokkhaM coddasavihaM pannattaM taM jahA - (1) akkharasuyaM (2) aNakkhara - suyaM (3) saNNi-suyaM (4) asaNNi-suyaM (5) sammasuyaM (6) micchasuyaM (7) sAiyaM ( 8 ) aNAiyaM ( 9 ) sapajjavasiyaM (10) apajjavasiyaM ( 11 ) gamiyaM ( 12 ) agamiyaM (13) aMgapaviTThe (14) anaMgapaviTThe / 72 - prazna zrutajJAna-parokSa kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara-- zrutajJAna- parokSa caudaha prakAra kA hai / jaise ( 1 ) akSarazruta (2) anakSarazruta (3) saMjJizruta (4) asaMjJizruta (5) samyak zruta (6) mithyAzruta (7) sAdikazruta (8) anAdikazruta (9)

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156] [nandIsUtra saparyavasitazruta (10) aparyavasitazruta (11) gamikazruta (12) agamikazruta (13) aGgapraviSTazruta (14) annggprvissttshrut| vivecana-zrutajJAna bhI matijJAna kI taraha parokSa hai| zrutajJAna matipUrvaka hotA hai isaliye sUtrakAra ne matijJAna ke pazcAt zrutajJAna kA varNana kiyA hai| ullikhita sUtra meM zrutajJAna ke caudaha bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI kI vyAkhyA sUtrakAra kramazaH Age kreNge| yahAM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta meM zeSa sabhI bhedoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai to phira bAraha bhedoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? ___ isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai-jijJAsu manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM--vyutpannamativAle aura avyutpnnmtivaale| avyutpannamatiyukta vyaktiyoM ke viziSTa bodha hetu bAraha bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ve akSarazrata aura anakSarazrata, ina do ke dvArA samagra zrRta kA jJAna prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiN| sUtrakAra ne unakI anukampA ke liye zeSa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| akSarazruta 73-se kiM taM akkharasuaM? akSarasuaMtivihaM panattaM, taM jahA (1) sanakkharaM (2) vaMjaNakkharaM (3) lddhiakkhrN| (1) se kiM taM sannakkharaM ? akkharassa saMThANAgiI, se ttaM sanakkkha rN| (2) se kiM taM vaMjaNakkharaM ? vaMjaNakkharaM akkharassa vaMjaNAbhilAvo, se taM vNjnnkkhrN| (3) se kiM taM laddhiakkharaM ? laddhi-akkharaM akkhara-laddhiyassa laddhiakkharaM samuppajjai, taM jahA soindiya-laddhi-akkharaM, cakkhidiya-laddhi-akkharaM, ghANiMdiya-laddhiakkharaM, rasaNiMdiya-laddhi-akkharaM, noiNdiy-lddhi-akkhrN| se taM laddhi-akkharaM, se taM akkhrsuaN| 73--akSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? akSarazruta tIna prakAra se varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise--(1) saMjJA-akSara (2) vyaJjana-akSara aura (3) labdhi -akssr| (1) saMjJA-akSara kisa taraha kA hai ? akSara kA saMsthAna yA AkRti Adi, jo vibhinna lipiyoM meM likhe jAte haiM, ve saMjJA-akSara kahalAte haiN| (2) vyaJjana-akSara kyA hai ? uccAraNa kie jAne vAle akSara vyaMjana-akSara kahe jAte haiN| (3) labdhi-akSara kyA hai? akSara-labdhi vAle jIva ko labdhi-akSara utpanna hotA hai arthAt bhAvarUpa zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai| jaise zrotrendriyalabdhi-akSara, cakSurindriyalabdhi-akSara, ghrANendriyalabdhi-akSara, rasanendriyalabdhi-akSara, sparzanendriyalabdhi-akSara, noindriylbdhi-akssr| yaha labdhiakSara zruta hai| isa prakAra akSarazruta kA varNana hai|

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zrutajJAna] [157 anakSarazruta 74 se kiM taM aNakkhara-suaM? aNakkhara-suaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA ___UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM, nicchUDhaM khAsiyaM ca chIyaM ca / nissighiya-maNusAraM, aNakkharaM cheliaaiiaN|| se taM annkkhrsuaN| // sUtra 39 // 74 anakSarazruta kitane prakAra kA hai? anakSarazruta aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise, Upara ko zvAsa lenA. nIce zvAsa lenA, thakanA, khAMsanA, chIMkanA, ni:siMghanA (nAka sApha karanA) tathA anya anusvAra yukta ceSTA karanA aadi| yaha sabhI anakSarazruta haiN| vivecana akSarazruta-sUtra meM akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kSara 'saMcalane' dhAtu se akSara zabda banatA hai| yathA--na kSarati--na calati--ityakSaram arthAt akSara kA artha jJAna hai, jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hai| dravya apane svabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| jIva bhI eka dravya hai, usameM jo svabhAva-guNa haiM ve anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAye jAte aura anya dravyoM meM jo guNasvabhAva haiM ve jIva meM nahIM pAye jaate| AtmA se jJAna kabhI nahIM haTatA, suSupti avasthA meM bhI jIva kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa jJAna banA rahatA hai| yahA~ bhAvAkSara kA kAraNa hone se likhita evaM uccArita 'akAra' Adi ko bhI upacAra se 'akSara' kahA gayA hai| akSarazruta, bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hai| bhAvazruta ko labdhi-akSara bhI kahate haiN| saMjJAkSara aura vyaMjanAkSara ye donoM dravyazruta meM antarnihita haiN| isalie akSarazruta ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM, saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara tathA lbdhykssr| (1) saMjJAkSara akSara kI AkRti, banAvaTa yA saMsthAna ko saMjJAkSara kahate haiN| udAharaNasvarUpa-a, A, i, I athavA A, B, C, D, Adi lipiyaaN| anya bhASAoM kI bhI jitanI lipiyA~ haiM, unake akSara bhI saMjJAkSara samajhanA caahiye| (2) vyaMjanAkSara--vyaMjanAkSara ve kahalAte haiM, jo akAra, ikAra Adi akSara bole jAte haiN| vizva meM jitanI bhASAe~ bolI jAtI haiM, unake uccAraNarUpa akSara vyaMjanAkSara kahalAte haiN| jaise dIpaka ke dvArA pratyeka vastu prakAzita hokara dikhAI dene lagatI hai, usI prakAra vyaMjanAkSaroM ke dvArA artha samajha meM AtA hai| jisa-jisa akSara kI jo-jo saMjJA hotI hai, unakA uccAraNa bhI tadanukUla ho, tabhI ve dravyAkSara, bhAvazruta ke kAraNa bana sakate haiN| akSaroM ke sahI mela se zabda banatA hai, pada aura vAkya banate haiM, jinake saMkalana se bar3e-bar3e grantha taiyAra hote haiN| (3) labbyakSara zabda ko sunakara artha kA anubhavapUrvaka paryAlocana karanA labdhi-akSara kahalAtA hai| yahI bhAvazruta hai, kyoMki akSara ke uccAraNa se jo usake artha kA bodha hotA hai, usase hI bhAvazruta utpanna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-- "zabdAdigrahaNasamanantaramindriyamanonimittaM zabdArthaparyAlocanAnusAri

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158] [nandIsUtra zaMkho'yamityakSarAnuviddhaM jJAnamupajAyate ityrthH|" arthAt "zabda grahaNa hone ke pazcAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se jo zabdArtha paryAlocanAnusArI jJAna utpanna hotA hai, usI ko labdhyakSara kahate haiN|" yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki uparyukta lakSaNa saMjJI jIvoM meM ghaTita ho sakatA hai, kintu vikalendriya evaM asaMjJI jIvoM meM akArAdi vargoM ko sunane kI aura uccAraNa kara sakane kI zakti kA abhAva hai| una jIvoM ke labdhi akSara kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki zrotrendriya kA abhAva hone para bhI tathAvidha kSayopazama una jIvoM meM avazya hotA hai| isIliye unako avyakta bhAvazruta prApta hotA hai| una jIvoM meM AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA hotI hai| saMjJA abhilASA ko kahate haiM, abhilASA, hI prArthanA hai| bhaya dUra ho jAye, yaha prApta ho jAya, isa prakAra kI cAha athavA akSarAnusArI hone se unako bhI niyama se labdhi-akSara hotA hai| vaha chaH prakAra kA hai| (1) jIvazabda, ajIvazabda yA mizrazabda sunakara kahane vAle ke bhAva ko samajha lenA tathA garjanA karane se, hinahinAne se athavA bhoMkane Adi ke zabdoM se tiryaMca jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA zrotrendriya labdhyakSara hai| (2) patra, patrikA aura pustaka Adi par3hakara tathA auroM ke saMketa va izAre dekhakara unake abhiprAya ko jAna lenA cakSurindriya-labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai, kyoMki dekhakara usake uttara ke liye, usakI prApti ke lie athavA use dUra karane ke liye jo bhAva hote haiM ve akSararUpa hote haiN| (3) vibhinna jAti ke phala-phUloM kI sugaMdha, pazu-pakSI, strI-puruSa kI gaMdha athavA bhakSyAbhakSya padArthoM kI gaMdha ko sUMghakara jAna lenA ghrANendriya labdhi-akSara hai| (4) kisI bhI khAdya padArtha ko cakhakara usake khaTe mIThe tIkhe athavA carapareM rasa se padArtha ko jAna kara lenA jihvendriya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai| (5) sparza ke dvArA zIta, uSNa, halake, bhArI, kaThora athavA komala vastuoM kI pahacAna kara lenA tathA prajJAcakSu hone para bhI sparza se akSara pahacAna kara bhAva samajha lenA sparzendriya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai| (6) jIva jisa vastu kA cintana karatA hai, usakI akSara rUpa meM zabdAvali athavA vAkyAvali bana jAtI hai, yathA--amuka vastu mujhe prApta ho jAye, merA mitra mujhe mila jAye aadi| yaha noindriya athavA manojanya labdhyakSara kahalAtA hai| yahA~ prazna utpanna hotA hai ki jaba pA~ca indriyoM aura mana, ina chahoM nimittoM meM se kisI bhI nimitta se matijJAna bhI paidA hotA hai aura zrutajJAna bhI, taba usa jJAna ko matijJAna kahA jAye yA zrutajJAna ? uttara isa prakAra hai--matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kaary| matijJAna sAmAnya hai jabaki

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zrutajJAna] [159 zrutajJAna vizeSa, matijJAna mUka hai aura zrutajJAna mukhara, matijJAna anakSara hai aura zrutajJAna akSarapariNata hotA hai| jaba indriya evaM mana se anubhUti rUpa jJAna hotA hai, taba vaha matijJAna kahalAtA hai aura jaba vaha akSara rUpa meM svayaM anubhava karatA hai yA dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya kisI prakAra kI ceSTA se batAtA hai, taba vaha anubhava aura ceSTA Adi zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| ye donoM hI jJAna sahacArI haiN| jIva kA svabhAva aisA hai ki usakA upayoga eka samaya meM eka ora hI laga sakatA hai, eka sAtha donoM ora nhiiN| anakSarazruta--jo zabda abhiprAyayukta evaM varNAtmaka na hoM, kevala dhvanimaya hoM, ve anakSarazruta kahalAte haiN| vyakti dUsare ko apanI koI vizeSa bAta samajhAne ke liye icchApUrvaka saMketa sahita anakSara zabda karatA hai, vaha anakSarazruta hotA hai| jaise laMbe-laMbe zvAsa lenA aura chor3anA, chIMkanA, khA~sanA, huMkAra karanA tathA sITI, ghaMTI, bigula Adi bjaanaa| buddhipUrvaka dUsaroM ko cetAvanI dene ke lie, hita-ahita jatAne ke liye, prema, dveSa athavA bhaya pradarzita karane ke liye yA apane AnejAne kI sUcanA dene ke liye jo bhI zabda yA saMketa kiye jAte haiM ve saba anakSarazruta meM Ate haiN| binA prayojana kiyA huA zabda anakSarazruta nahIM hotaa| ukta dhvaniyoM ko bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hone se dravyazruta kahA jAtA hai| saMjJi-asaMjJizruta 75-se kiM taM saNNisuaM? saNNisuaMtivihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--kAliovaeseNaM heUvaeseNaM ditttthivaaovesennN| se kiM taM kAliovaeseNaM ? kAliovaeseNaM jassa NaM jatthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImAMsA, se NaM saNNIti lbbhi| jassa NaM natthi IhA, avoho, maggaNA, gavesaNA, ciMtA, vImaMsA, se NaM asaNNIti labbhai, se ttaM kaaliovesennN| se kiM taM heUvaeseNaM ? / heUvaeseNaM-jassa NaM atthi abhisaMdhAraNapuvviA karaNasattI, se NaM saNNItti lbbhi| jassa NaM natthi abhisaMdhAraNapuviA karaNasattI, se NaM asaNNItti lbbhii| se taM heuuvesennN| se kiM taM diTThivAovaeseNaM ? diTThivAovaeseNaM saNNisuassa khaovasameNaM saNNI lbbhi| asaNNisuassa khaovasameNaM asaNNI lbbhi| settaM diTThivAovaeseNaM, settaM saNNisuaM, se taM asnnnnisuaN| // sUtra 40 // 75-saMjJizruta kitane prakAra kA hai ?

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160] [nandIsUtra ___saMjJizruta tIna prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) kAlikI-upadeza se (2) hetu-upadeza se aura (3) dRSTivAda-upadeza se| (1) kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? kAlikI-upadeza se jise IhA, apoha, nizcaya, mArgaNA--anvaya-dharmAnveSaNa, gaveSaNA--vyatireka-dharmanirAsa-paryAlocana, cintA--'kaise hogA?' isa prakAra paryAlocana, vimarza--amuka vastu isa prakAra saMghaTita hotI hai, aisA vicAra krnaa| ukta prakAra se jisa prANI kI vicAradhArA ho, vaha saMjJI kahalAtA hai| jisake IhA, apAya, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, ciMtA aura vimarza nahIM hoM, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai| saMjJI jIva kA zruta saMjJI-zruta aura asaMjJI kA asaMjJI-zruta kahalAtA hai| yaha kAlikI-upadeza se saMjJI evaM asaMjJIzruta hai| (2) hetu-upadeza se saMjJitazruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? hetu-upadeza se jisa jIva kI avyakta yA vyakta vijJAna ke dvArA AlocanApUrvaka kriyA karane kI zakti-pravRtti hai, vaha saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta jisa prANI kI abhisaMdhAraNapUrvikA kAraNa-zakti arthAt vicArapUrvaka kriyA karane meM pravRtti nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai| (3) dRSTivAda-upadeza se saMjJizruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? dRSTivAda-upadeza kI apekSA se saMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| asaMjJizruta ke kSayopazama se 'asaMjJI' aisA kahA jAtA hai| yaha dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI hai| isa prakAra saMjJizruta aura asaMjJizruta kA kathana huaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM saMjJizruta aura asaMjJizruta kI paribhASA batalAI gaI hai| jisake saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI aura jisake saMjJA na ho, vaha asaMjJI kahalAtA hai| donoM hI tIna-tIna prakAra se hote haiM --dIrghakAlikI-upadeza se, hetu-upadeza se aura dRSTivAda-upadeza se| dIrghakAlikI-upadeza--jisake samyak artha ko vicArane kI buddhi, arthAt IhA hai, apoha-nizcayAtmaka vicAraNA hai, jo mArgaNA yAnI anvaya-dharmAnveSaNa kare, gaveSaNA arthAt vyatireka dharma arthAt vastu meM avidyamAna dharmoM ke niSedha kA paryAlocana kare tathA bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke liye amuka kArya kaise huA, hogA yA ho rahA hai, isa prakAra cintana kare aura isa prakAra vicAra-vimarza Adi ke dvArA jo vastu tattva ko bhalIbhAMti jAne vaha saMjJI hai| garbhaja prANI, aupapAtika deva aura nAraka jIva, ye saba manaHparyApti se sampanna, saMjJI kahalAte haiN| kyoMki trikAlaviSaya cinta tathA vicAra-vimarza Adi unhIM ko saMbhava hai| bhASyakAra kA abhimata bhI isI mAnyatA ko puSTa karata "iha dIhAkAligI kAlIgitti, saNNA jayA sudIhaM pi / saMbharai bhUyamessaM citei ya, kiNNu kAyavvaM? // kAliya sannitti tao jassa mai, so ya to mnnojogge| khaMghe'Nate ghettuM mannai talladdhisaMpatto //

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zrutajJAna] . [161 ukta padoM kI vyAkhyA Upara dI jA cukI hai| jaise netroM meM jyoti hone para pradIpa ke prakAza se vastu tattva kI spaSTa jAnakArI ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra manolabdhi-sampanna prANI manodravya ke AdhAra se vicAra-vimarza Adi ke dvArA Age-pIche kI bAta ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAna lene ke kAraNa saMjJI kahalAtA hai| kintu jise manolabdhi prApta nahIM hai, vaha asaMjJI hotA hai| asaMjJI jIvoM meM saMmUrchima paMcendriya, caturindriya, trIndriya, dvIndriya, aura ekendriya, sabhI kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yahA~ zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki sUtra meM jaba 'kAlikI upadeza' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, taba dIrghakAlikI upadeza kaise batAyA gayA hai ? uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~ 'kAlikI' kA Azaya dIrghakAlikI hI samajhanA caahie| bhASyakAra ne bhI dIrghakAlikI artha kahA hai aura vRttikAra ne spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA hai-- "tatra kAlikyupadezenetyatrAdipadalopAddIrghakAlikyupadezeneti drssttvym|" arthAt 'kAlikI' pada meM Adi ke 'dIrgha' zabda kA lopa ho gayA hai| jisa prakAra manolabdhi svalpa, svalpatara aura svalpatama hotI hai, usI prakAra aspaSTa, aspaSTatara aura aspaSTatama artha kI jJapti hotI hai| usI prakAra saMjJI paMcendriya se saMmUrchima paMcendriya meM aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai, caturindriya meM usase nyUna, trIndriya meM aura bhI nyUna tathA dvIndriya meM aspaSTatara hotA hai| ekendriya meM aspaSTatama hotA hai| asaMjJI jIva hone se inakA zruta asaMjJIzruta kahalAtA hai| hetu-upadeza--jisakI buddhi apane zarIra ke poSaNa ke liye upayukta AhAra meM pravRtta tathA anupayukta AhAra Adi se nivRta hai, use hetu-upadeza se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se cAra trasa saMjJI haiM aura pA~ca sthAvara asNjnyii| udAharaNasvarUpa madhumakkhI idhara-udhara se makaraMda-pAna karake punaH apane sthAna para A jAtI hai| macchara Adi nizAcara dina meM chipe rahakara rAtri ko bAhara nikalate haiM tathA makkhiyA~ zAma ko kisI surakSita sthAna meM baiTha jAtI haiN| ve sardI-garamI se bacane ke lie dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM Ate jAte haiM tathA duHkha se bacane kA prayatna karate haiN| isaliye ye saba saMjJI kahalAte haiN| kintu jina jIvoM kI iSTa-aniSTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM hotI ve asaMjJI hote haiN| jaise--vRkSa, latA Adi pA~ca sthaavr| dUsare zabdoM meM hetu-upadeza kI apekSA pA~ca sthAvara asaMjJI hote haiM zeSa saba sNjnyii| kahA bhI hai kRmikITapaMtagAdyAH, samanaskAH jNgmaashcturbhedaaH| amanaskAH paMcavidhAH, pRthivIkAyAdayo jiivaaH|| isa kathana se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki IhA Adi ceSTAoM se yukta kRmi, kITa pataMgAdi trasa jIva saMjJI haiM tathA pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca sthAvara jIva asNjnyii| dRSTivAdopadeza--dRSTi darzana ko kahate haiM tathA samyakjJAna kA nAma saMjJA hai| aisI saMjJA se yukta jIva saMjJI kahalAtA hai|

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162] [nandIsUtra "saMjJAnaM saMjJA samyagjJAnaM, tadasyAstIti saMjJI-samyagdRSTistasya yacchrutaM, tatsaMz2izrutaM samyak shrutmiti|" samyakdRSTi jIva dRSTivAdopadeza se saMjJI kahalAtA hai| vastutaH yathArtha rUpa se hitAhita meM pravRtti-nivRtti samyakdarzana ke binA nahIM ho sktii| saMjJI jIva hI yathAyogya rAga Adi bhAvaMzatruoM ko jItane meM prayatnazIla aura kAlAntara meM samartha banatA hai| kahA bhI hai-- tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti rAgagaNAH / tamasaH kuto'sti zaktirdinakarakiraNAgrataH sthAtum // arthAt vaha jJAna hI nahIM hai, jisake prakAzita hone para bhI rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha evaM moha vibhAva Thahara skeN| bhalA sUrya ke udaya hone para kyA aMdhakAra Thahara sakatA hai ? kadApi nhiiN| isa apekSA se mithyAdRSTi asaMjJI kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra dRSTivAdopadeza kI apekSA se saMjJI aura asaMjJI zruta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| samyakzruta 76-se kiM taM sammasuaM? sammasuaM jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehi, telukka-nirikkhiamahiapUiehiM, tIya-paDuppaNNa-maNAgayajANaehiM, savvaNNUhi, savvadarisIhiM, paNIaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM, taM jahA (1) AyAro (2) sUyagaDo (3) ThANaM (4) samavAo (5) vivAhapaNNattI (6) nAyAdhammakahAo (7) uvAsagadasAo, (8) aMtagaDadasAo (9) aNuttarovavAiyadasAo (10) paNhAvAgaraNAI, (11) vivAgasuaM (12) diTThivAo, icceaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM--coddasapusvissa sammasuaM, abhiNNadasapuvvissa sammasuaM, teNaM paraM bhiNNesu bhynnaa| se taM smmsuaN| // sUtra 41 // 76-samyakzruta kise kahate haiM ? samyakzruta utpanna jJAna aura darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokavartI jIvoM dvArA Adara sanmAnapUrvaka dekhe gaye tathA yathAvasthita utkIrtita, bhAvayukta namaskRta, atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ko jAnanevAle, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI aha~ta-tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA praNIta-artha se kathana kiyA huA--jo yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka haiM, jaise (1) AcArAGga (2) sUtrakRtAGga (3) sthAnAGga (4) samavAyAGga (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti (6) jJAtAdharmakathAGga (7) upAsakadazAGga (8) antakRddazAGga (9) anuttaraupapAtikadazAGga (10) praznavyAkaraNa (11) vipAkazruta aura (12) dRSTivAda, yaha samyakzruta hai|

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zrutajJAna] [163 ____ yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka caudaha pUrvadhArI kA samyakzruta hI hotA hai| sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhArI kA bhI samyakzruta hI hotA hai| usase kama arthAt kucha kama dasa pUrva aura nava Adi pUrva kA jJAna hone para vikalpa hai, arthAt samyakzruta ho aura na bhI ho| isa prakAra yaha samyakzruta kA varNana pUrA huaa| vivecana isa sUtra meM samyakzruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| samyakzruta ke sambandha meM aneka prazna hamAre sAmane upasthita hote haiM, jaise (1) samyakzruta ke praNetA kauna ho sakate haiM ? (2) samyakzruta kisako kahate haiM ? (3) gaNipiTaka kA kyA artha hai ? tathA (4) Apta kise kahate haiM ? ina sabakA uttara vivecana sahita kramazaH diyA jaayegaa| samyakzruta ke praNetA devAdhideva arihanta prabhu haiN| arihanta zabda guNa kA. vAcaka hai, vyaktivAcaka nhiiN| nAma, sthApanA aura dravya nikSepa yahA~ abhipreta nahIM hai| arthAt yadi kisI kA nAma arihanta hai to usakA yahA~ prayojana nahIM hai, arihanta ke citra yA pratimA Adi sthApanAnikSepa kA bhI nahIM, aura bhaviSya meM arihanta pada prApta karane vAle jIvoM se yA jina arihantoM ne siddha pada prApta kara liyA hai, aise parityaktazarIra jo dravyanikSepa ke antargata Ate haiM, unakA bhI prayojana yahA~ nahIM hai, kyoMki ve bhI samyakzruta ke praNetA nahIM ho skte| kevala bhAvanikSepa se jo arihanta haiM, ve hI samyakzruta ke praNetA hote haiN| bhAva arihantoM ke liye sUtrakAra ne sAta vizeSaNa batAe haiM, yathA (1) arihantehiM--jo rAga, dveSa, viSaya-kaSAyAdi aThAraha doSoM se rahita aura cAra ghanaghAti karmoM kA nAza kara cuke haiM, aise uttama puruSa bhAva arihanta kahalAte haiN| bhAva tIrthaMkara ina vizeSatAoM se sampanna hote haiN| (2) bhagavantehiM jisa lokottara mahAn AtmA meM sampUrNa aizvarya, asIma utsAha aura zakti, trilokavyApI yaza, advitIya zrI, rUpa-saundarya, solahoM kalAoM se pUrNa dharma, vizva ke samasta uttamottama guNa tathA Atmazuddhi ke liye athaka zrama ho, use hI vastutaH bhagavAn kahA jA sakatA zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki bhagavanta' zabda siddhoM ke liye bhI prayukta hotA hai to kyA ve bhI samyakzruta ke praNetA ho sakate haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki siddhoM meM rUpa kA sarvathA abhAva hai, kyoMki azarIrI hone se unameM rUpa hI nahIM to samagra rUpa kaise raha sakatA hai? rUpa-saundarya sazarIrI meM hI hotA hai| dUsare Atma-siddhi ke liye athaka evaM pUrNa prayatna bhI sazarIrI hI kara sakatA hai, azarIrI nhiiN| ataH

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164] [ nandIsUtra yahI siddha hotA hai ki siddha bhagavAn zruta ke praNetA nahIM haiM aura bhagavAn zabda yahA~ arihantoM kI vizeSatA batAne ke liye hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| (3) uppaNNa-nANadaMsaNadharehiM-- arihanta kA tIsarA vizeSaNa hai-- utpanna jJAnadarzana ke dhaark| vaise jJAna-darzana to adhyayana aura abhyAsa se bhI ho sakatA hai para aise jJAna - darzana meM pUrNatA nahIM hotii| yahA~ sampUrNa jJAna darzana abhipreta hai / zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yaha tIsarA vizeSaNa hI paryApta hai, phira arihanta - bhagavAn ke liye pUrvokta do vizeSaNa kyoM jor3e haiM? isakA uttara yahI hai ki tIsarA vizeSaNa to sAmAnya kevalI meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu ve samyak zruta ke praNetA nahIM hote / ataH yaha vizeSaNa donoM padoM kI puSTi karatA hai / kucha loga Izvara ko anAdi sarvajJa mAnate haiM, unake mata kA niSedha karane ke liye bhI yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| kyoMki vaha 'utpanna ho gayA hai jJAna darzana jisameM yaha vizeSaNa usameM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / (4) telukkanirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM jo trilokavAsI asurendroM, narendroM aura devendroM ke dvArA pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti se avalokita haiM, asAdhAraNa guNoM ke kAraNa prazaMsita haiM tathA mana, vacana evaM karma kI zuddhatA se vaMdanIya aura namaskaraNIya haiM, sarvotkRSTa sammAna evaM bahumAna Adi se pUjita haiM / (5) tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehiM jo tInoM kAloM ke jJAtA haiM / yaha vizeSaNa mAyAviyoM meM to nahIM pAyA jAtA, kintu kucha vyavahAranaya kI mAnyatA vAloM kA kathana hai-- RSayaH saMyatAtmAnaH phalamUlAnilAzanAH / tapasaiva prapazyanti, trailokyaM sacarAcaram // arthAt---viziSTa jyotiSI, tapasvI aura divyajJAnI bhI tIna kAloM ko upayogapUrvaka jAna sakate haiN| isaliye sUtrakAra ne chaThA vizeSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-- (6) savvaNNUhiMjo sarvajJAnI arthAt loka aloka Adi samasta ke jJAtA haiM, jo vizva meM sthita sampUrNa padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate haiM, jinake jJAnarUpI darpaNa meM bhI sabhI dravya aura paryAya yugapat pratibimbita ho rahe haiM, jinakA jJAna niHsIma hai, unake liye yaha vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA gayA hai| (7) savvadarisIhiM-- jo sabhI dravyoM aura unakI paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| jo ina sAta vizeSaNoM se sampanna hote haiM, vastutaH ve hI sarvottama Apta hote haiN| ve hI dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke praNetA aura samyak zruta ke racayitA hote haiM / ukta sAtoM vizeSaNa terahaveM guNasthAnavartI tIrthaMkara devoM ke haiM, na ki anya puruSoM ke / paTaka-paTaka peTI yA sandUka ko kahate haiN| jaise rAjA-mahArAjAoM tathA dhanADhya zrImantoM ke yahA~ peTiyoM athavA sandUkoM meM hIre, panne, maNi, mANika evaM vibhinna prakAra ke ratnAdi

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zrutajJAna ] [ 165 bhare rahate haiM, isI prakAra gaNAdhIza AcArya ke yahA~ AtmakalyANa ke hetu vividha prakAra kI zikSAe~, nava-tattvanirUpaNa, dravyoM kA vivecana, dharma kI vyAkhyA, AtmavAda, kriyAvAda, karmavAda, lokavAda, pramANavAda, nayavAda, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, paMcamahAvrata, tIrthaMkara banane ke upAya, siddha bhagavantoM kA nirUpaNa, tapa kA vivecana, karmagranthi bhedana ke upAya, cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva ke itihAsa tathA ratnatraya Adi kA vizleSaNa Adi aneka viSayoM kA jinameM yathArtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aisI bhagavadvANI ko gaNadharoM ne bAraha piTakoM meM bhara diyA hai| jisa piTaka kA jaisA nAma hai, usameM vaise samyak zrutaratna nihita haiM / piTakoM ke nAma dvAdazAGgarUpa meM Upara batAe gae haiN| aba prazna hotA hai ki arihanta bhagavantoM ke atirikta jo anya zrutajJAnI haiM, ve bhI kyA Apta puruSa ho sakate haiM ? uttara hai-- ho sakate haiM / sampUrNa dasa pUrvadhara se lekara caudaha pUrvI taka ke dhAraka jitane bhI jJAnI haiM unakA kathana niyama se samyak zruta hI hotA hai| kiMcit nyUna dasa pUrva meM samyak zruta kI bhajanA hai, arthAt unakA zruta samyak zruta bhI ho sakatA hai aura mithyA zruta bhI / mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI pUrvoM kA adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kintu ve adhika se adhika kucha kama dasa pUrvo kA hI adhyayana kara sakate haiM, kyoMki unakA svabhAva aisA hI hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki caudaha pUrva se lekara paripUrNa dasa pUrvoM ke jJAnI nizcaya hI samyakdRSTi hote haiN| ataH unakA zruta samyakzruta hI hotA hai| ve Apta hI haiN| zeSa aGgadharoM yA pUrvadharoM meM samyak zruta niyamena nahIM hotA / samyakdRSTi kA pravacana hI samyak zruta ho sakatA hai| mithyAzruta * 77 se kiM taM micchAsuaM ? " micchAsuaM, jaM imaM aNNANiehiM micchAdiTThiehiM, sacchaMdabuddhi-maivigappiaM taM jahA (1) bhArahaM ( 2 ) rAmAyaNaM (3) bhImAsurakkhaM (4) koDillayaM (5) sagaDabhaddiAo (6) khoDaga (ghoDaga) muhaM (7) kappAsiaM (8) nAgasuhumaM (9) kaNagasattarI (10) vaisesiaM (11) buddhavayaNaM (12) terAsiaM (13) kAviliaM (14) logAyayaM (15) saTThitaMtaM (16) mADharaM (17) purANaM (18) vAgaraNaM (19) bhAgavaM (20) pAyaMjalI (21) pussadevayaM (22) lehaM (23) gaNiaM (24) sauNiruaM (25) nADayAI / ahavA bAvattari kalAo, cattAri a veA saMgovaMgA, eAI micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahiAI micchA-suaM eyAI ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahiAI sammasuaM / ahavA micchAdiTThissavi eyAiM ceva sammasuaM, kamhA ? sammattaheuttaNao, jamhA te micchadiTTiA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiA samANA kei sapakkhadiTThIo cayaMti / settaM micchA-suaM / // sUtra 42 //

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166 ] [ nandIsUtra 77 mithyA zruta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? mithyA zruta ajJAnI evaM mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA svacchaMda aura viparIta buddhi dvArA kalpita kiye hue yathA grantha haiM, (1) bhArata ( 2 ) rAmAyaNa (3) bhImAsurokta (4) kauTilya (5) zakaTabhadrikA (6) ghoTakamukha (7) kArpAsika (8) nAga - sUkSma (9) kanakasaptati (10) vaizeSika (11) buddhavacana (12) trairAzika (13) kApilIya (14) lokAyata (15) SaSTitaMtra (16) mAThara (17) purANa (18) vyAkaraNa (19) bhAgavata (20) pAtaJjali (21) puSyadaivata (22) lekha (23) gaNita (24) zakuniruta (25) nATaka / athavA bahattara kalAeM aura cAra veda aMgopAGga sahita / ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi ke lie mithyArUpa meM grahaNa kiye hue mithyAzruta haiM / yahI grantha samyakdRSTi dvArA samyak rUpa meM grahaNa kie hue samyak - zruta haiM / 1 athavA mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhI yahI grantha - zAstra samyak zruta haiM, kyoMki ye unake samyaktva meM hetu ho sakate haiM, kaI mithyAdRSTi ina granthoM se prerita hokara apane mithyAtva ko tyAga dete 1 yaha mithyA zruta kA svarUpa hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM mithyAzruta ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki ajJAnI, viparIta buddhivAle evaM svacchaMda mativAle vyakti apanI kalpanA se jo vicAra logoM ke sAmane rakhate haiM ve vicAra tAttvika na hone se mithyAzruta kahalAte haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM, jinakI dRSTi yA vicAra-dhArA 1. mithyA hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / mithyAtva dasa prakAra kA hotA hai, kintu dhyAna meM rakhane kI bAta hai ki yadi kisI prANI meM eka prakAra kA bhI mithyAtva ho to use mithyAdRSTi hI mAnanA caahiye| mithyAtva ke prakAra isa taraha haiM-- (1) adhamme dhammasaNNA --- arthAt adharma ko dharma mAnanA / jaise--- vibhinna devI-devatAoM ke, Izvara ke tathA pitara Adi ke nAma para hiMsA Adi pApa-kRtya karanA aura usameM dharma mAnanA / (2) dhamme adhammasaNNA Atma zuddhi ke mukhya kAraNa-- ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa tathA jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrarUpa ratnatraya dharma ko adharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (3) ummagge maggasaNNA -- unmArga ko sanmArga mAnanA, arthAt saMsAra - bhramaNa karAne vAle duHkhada mArga ko mokSa kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| ( 4 ) magge ummaggasaNNA - " samyagdarzanajJAnacAriNi mokSamArgaH " isa uttama mokSamArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai / (5) ajIvesu jIvasaNNA -- ajIvoM ko jIva mAnanA / saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI dRzyamAna hai, vaha saba jIva hI hai, saMsAra meM ajIva padArtha haiM hI nahIM, yaha mAnyatA rakhanA mithyAtva hai| (6) jIvesu ajIvasaNNA-- jIvoM meM ajIva kI saMjJA rakhanA / cArvAka mata ke anuyAyI zarIra se bhinna AtmA ke astitva ko nahIM maante| kucha vicAraka pazuoM meM bhI AtmA hone se iMkAra

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zrutajJAna ] [ 167 karate haiM, unake kevala prANa mAnate haiM, aura isI kAraNa unheM mArakara khAne meM bhI pApa nahIM smjhte| yaha mithyAtva hai| (7) asAhusu sAhusaNNA asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA / jo vyakti dhana-vaibhava, strI- putra, jamIna yA makAna Adi kisI ke bhI tyAgI nahIM haiM; aise mAtra veSadhArI ko sAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva hai / (8) sAhusu asAhusaNNA zreSTha, saMyata, pAMca mahAvrata evaM samiti tathA gupti ke dhAraka muniyoM ko asAdhu samajhate hue unheM DhoMgI, pAkhaNDI mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (9) amuttesu muttasaNNA-- amuktoM ko mukta mAnanA / jina jIvoM ne karma - bandhanoM se mukta hokara bhagavatpada prApta nahIM kiyA hai, unheM karma baMdhanoM se rahita aura mukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (10) muttesu amuttasaNNA -- AtmA kabhI paramAtmA nahIM banatA, koI jIva sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA tathA AtmA na kabhI karma-bandhanoM se mukta huA hai aura na kabhI hogaa| aisI mAnyatA rakhate hue jo AtmAe~ karma-bandhanoM se mukta ho cukI haiM, unheM bhI amukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra asalI hIre ko nakalI aura nakalI kA~ca ke Tukar3oM ko hIrA samajhane vAlA jauharI nahIM kahalAtA, isI prakAra asat ko sat tathA sat ko asat samajhane vAlA samyakadRSTi nahIM kahalAtA / vaha mithyAdRSTi hotA hai / mithyAzruta evaM samyak zruta para vizeSa vicAra " eyAI micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM / " batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi dvArA race gaye granthaM dravya - mithyAzruta haiM, mithyAdRSTi meM bhAvamithyAzruta hotA hai / dRSTi galata hone se jJAnadhArA malina ho jAtI hai aura jJAna satya nahIM hotA / mithyAdRSTi galata jJAna dhArA vAle tathA adhyAtmamArga se bhaTake hue hote haiN| isaliye unake kathanAnusAra jo vyakti calatA hai vaha bhI mokSa mArga se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 'eyAiM ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahiyAI sammasuyaM / ' mithyAdRSTi dvArA racita granthoM ko bhI samyagdRSTi yathArtha rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai to usake lie mithyAzruta, samyak zrutarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / ThIka usI prakAra, jisa prakAra catura vaidya apanI viziSTa kriyAoM ke dvArA viSa ko bhI amRta banA letA hai, haMsa dUdha ko grahaNa karake pAnI chor3a detA hai tathA svarNa ko khojane vAle miTTI meM se svarNakaNa nikAlakara asAra ko tyAga dete / isI prakAra samyagdRSTi naya-nikSepa Adi ke vicAra se mithyA zruta ko samyak zruta rUpa pariNata kara letA hai / " ahavA micchadiTThassavi eyAI ceva sammasuyaM, kamhA ?" sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAzruta mithyAdRSTi ke lie bhI samyak zruta ho sakatA hai| vaha isa prakAra ki jaba mithyAdRSTi, samyakadRSTi ke dvArA apane granthoM meM rahI huI pUrvApara virodhI tathA asaMgata bAtoM ko jAnakara apane galata svapakSa ko chor3a detA hai to samyakadRSTi bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra samyaktva kA kAraNa hone se mithyAzruta bhI samyak zruta rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai /

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168 ] [ nandIsUtra sAdi, sAnta, anAdi, ananta zruta 78 se kiM taM sAiaM - sapajjavasiaM ? aNAiaM - apajjavasiaM ca ? icceiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM vucchittinayaTTayAe sAiaM sapajjavasiaM, avvacchittinaTTayAe aNAiaM apajjavasiaM / taM samAsao caDavvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-- davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| tattha - ( 1 ) davvao NaM sammasuaM egaM purisaM paDucca sAiaM sapajjavasiaM, bahave purise ya paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM / (2) khettao NaM paMca bharahAiM, paMceravayAI, paDucca sAiaM sapajjavasiaM, paMca mahAvidehAI paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM / ( 3 ) kAlao NaM ussappiNi osappiNiM ca paDucca sAiaM sapajjavasiaM, noussappiNi noosappiNiM ca paDucca aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM / (4) bhAvao NaM je jayA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, paNNavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijrjjati, uvadaMsijjaMti, tayA (te) bhAve paDucca sAiaM sapajjavasiaM / khAovasamiaM puNa bhAvaM paDucca aNAiaM apajjavasiaM / ahavA bhavasiddhiyassa suyaM sAiyaM sapajjavasiaM ca abhavasiddhiyassa suyaM aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM (c)| savvAgAsapaesaggaM savvAgAsapaesehiM anaMtaguNiaM pajjavakkharaM niSphajjai, savvajIvANaMpi a NaM akkharassa aNaMtabhAgo niccugghADio, jai puNa so'vi AvarijjA, teNaM jIvo ajIvattaM pAvijjA / 'suTThavi mehasamudae hoi pabhA caMdasUrANaM / ' se ttaM sAiaM sapajjavasiaM, se ttaM aNAiyaM apajjavasiaM / // sUtra 43 // 78 - prazna - sAdi saparyavasita aura anAdi aparyavasita zruta kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara--yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se sAdi - sAnta hai, aura dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se Adi anta rahita hai| yaha zrutajJAna saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra se varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise--dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se / (1) dravya se samyak zruta, eka puruSa kI apekSA se sAdi - saparyavasita arthAt sAdi aura sAnta hai| bahuta se puruSoM kI apekSA se anAdi aparyavasita arthAt Adi anta se rahita hai| (2). kSetra se samyak zruta pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroM kI apekSA se sAdi - sAnta hai / pA~ca mahAvideha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / (3) kAla se samyak zruta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla kI apekSA se sAdi - sAnta hai| noutsarpiNI noavasarpiNI arthAt avasthita kAla kI apekSA se anAdi - ananta hai /

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zrutajJAna] [169 (4) bhAva se sarvajJa sarvadarzI jina-tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jo bhAva-padArtha jisa samaya sAmAnyarUpa se kahe jAte haiM, jo nAma Adi bheda dikhalAne ke lie vizeSa rUpa se kathana kiye jAte haiM, hetudRSTAnta ke upadarzana se jo spaSTatara kiye jAte haiM aura upanaya tathA nigamana se jo sthApita kiye jAte haiM, taba una bhAvoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se samyakzruta anAdi ananta hai| athavA bhavasiddhika (bhavya) prANI kA zruta sAdi-sAnta hai, abhavasiddhika (abhavya) jIva kA mithyA-zruta anAdi aura ananta hai| sampUrNa AkAza-pradezoM kA samasta Akaza pradezoM ke sAtha ananta bAra guNAkAra karane se paryAya akSara niSpanna hotA hai| sabhI jIvoM ke akSara-zrutajJAna kA anantavA~ bhAga sadaiva udghATita (nirAvaraNa) rahatA hai| yadi vaha bhI AvaraNa ko prApta ho jAe to usase jIvAtmA ajIvabhAva ko prApta ho jaae| kyoMki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| __bAdaloM kA atyadhika paTala Upara A jAne para bhI candra aura sUrya kI kucha na kucha prabhA to rahatI hI hai| isa prakAra sAdi-sAnta aura anAdi-ananta zruta kA varNana hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdi-zruta, sAnta-zruta, anAdi-zruta aura ananta-zruta kA varNana hai| sUtrakAra ne "sAiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNAiyaM apajjavasiyaM" ye pada diye haiN| saparyavasita sAnta ko kahate haiM aura aparyavasita ananta kA dyotaka hai| yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka vyucchittinaya kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai, kintu avyucchittinaya kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vyucchittinaya paryAyAstika kA hI dUsarA nAma hai, aura avyucchittinaya dravyArthika naya kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| dravyata:-eka jIva kI apekSA se samyakzruta sAdi-sAnta hai| jaba samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, taba samyakzruta kI Adi aura jaba vaha pahale yA tIsare guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai taba punaH mithyAtva kA udaya hote hI samyakzruta bhI lupta ho jAtA hai| pramAda, manomAlinya, tIvravedanA athavA vismRti ke kAraNa, yA kevalajJAna utpanna hone ke kAraNa prApta kiyA huA zrutajJAna lupta hotA hai taba vaha usa puruSa kI apekSA se sAnta kahalAtA hai| . kintu tInoM kAloM kI apekSA se athavA bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se samyakzruta anAdiananta hai, kyoMki aisA eka bhI samaya na kabhI huA hai, na hai aura na hogA hii| jaba samyakzruta vAle jJAnI jIva vidyamAna na hoN| samyakzruta kA samyakdarzana se avanAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai, aura bahuta puruSoM kI apekSA se samyakzruta (dvAdazAGga vANI) anAdi ananta hai| kSetrataH--pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata, ina dasa kSetroM kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka sAdi-sAnta hai, kyoMki avasarpiNIkAla ke suSumaduSama ArA ke anta meM aura utsarpiNIkAla meM duHSamasuSama ke prArambha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn sarvaprathama dharmasaMgha kI sthApanA ke liye dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI prarUpaNA

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170] [ nandIsUtra karate haiN| usI samaya samyak zruta kA prArambha hotA hai / isa apekSA se vaha sAdi tathA duHSaduHSa meM samyak zruta kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai, isa apekSA se samyak zruta gaNipiTaka sAnta hai / kintu pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA gaNipiTaka anAdi- ananta hai, kyoMki mahAvideha kSetra meM usakA sadA sadbhAva rahatA hai| kAlataH-jahA~ utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI kAla vartate haiM, vahA~ samyak zruta sAdi - sAnta hai, kyoMki dharma kI pravRtti kAlacakra ke anusAra hotI hai / pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra meM na utsarpiNI kAla hai aura na avsrpinnii| isa prakAra vahA~ kAlacakra kA parivatarna na hone se samyak zruta sadaiva avasthita rahatA hai, ataH vaha anAdi ananta hai / bhAvataH -- jisa tIrthaMkara ne jo bhAva prarUpita kie haiM, unakI apekSA samyak zruta sAdi - sAnta hai kintu kSayopazama bhAva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai / yahA~ para cAra bhaMga hote haiM- (1) sAdi sAnta (2) sAdi - ananta (3) anAdi - sAnta aura (4) anAdi-ananta / pahalA bhaMga bhavasiddhika meM pAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki samyaktva hone para aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAdi huA / mithyAtva ke udaya se yA kSAyika jJAna ho jAne se vaha samyak zruta usameM nahIM rahatA, isa dRSTi se sAnta kahalAtA hai / kyoMki samyak zruta kSAyopazamika jJAna hai aura sabhI kSAyopazamika jJAna sAnta hote haiM, ananta nahIM / 1 dUsarA bhaMga zUnya hai, kyoMki samyak zruta athavA mithyAzruta sAdi hokara ananta nahIM hotA / mithyAtva kA udaya hone para samyak zruta nahIM rahatA aura samyaktva prApta hone para mithyAzruta nahIM raha sktaa| kevalajJAna hone para donoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai / tIsarA bhaMga bhavyajIva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki bhavyasiddhika mithyAdRSTi kA mithyA zruta anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai, kintu usake samyaktva prApta karate hI mithyA zruta kA anta ho jAtA hai, isalie anAdi- sAnta kahA gayA hai| cauthA bhaMga anAdi-ananta hai / abhavyasiddhika kA mithyAzruta anAdi - ananta hotA hai, kyoMki usako samyaktva kI prApti kabhI nahIM hotI / paryAyAkSara lokAkAza aura alokAkAza rUpa sarva AkAza pradezoM ko sarva AkAza pradezoM se eka, do saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta bAra nahIM, ananta bAra guNita karane para bhI pratyeka AkAza pradeza meM jo ananta agurulaghu paryAya hai, una sabako milAkara paryAyAkSara niSpanna hotA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi ke pradeza stoka hone se sUtrakAra ne unheM grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai kintu upalakSaNa se unakA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / akSara do prakAra ke haiM-- jJAna rUpa aura AkAra Adi varNa rUpa, yahA~ donoM kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| anaMta paryAyayukta hone se akSara zabda se kevalajJAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / loka meM 1

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zrutajJAna] [171 jitane rUpI dravya haiM, unakI gurulaghu aura arUpI dravyoM kI agurulaghu paryAya haiN| una sabhI ko kevalajJAnI hastAmalakavat jAnate va dekhate haiN| sArAMza yaha ki sarvadravya, sarvaparyAya-parimANa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| gamika-agamika,aGgapraviSTa-aGgabAhya 79-se kiM taM gamiaM? gamiaM ditttthivaao|se kiM taM agamiaM? agmiaN-kaaliasuaN| se ttaM gamiaM se taM agmi| ahavA taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--aMgapavilu, aMgabAhiraM c| se kiM taM aMgabAhiraM? aMgabAhiraM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA AvassayaM ca AvassayavairittaM c| (1) se kiM taM AvassayaM ? AvassayaM chavvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA (1) sAmAiyaM (2) cauvIsatthavo (3) vaMdaNayaM (4) paDikkamaNaM (5) kAussaggo (6) pcckkhaannN| se ttaM aavssyN| 79-gamika-zruta kyA hai ? Adi, madhya yA avasAna meM kucha zabda-bheda ke sAtha usI sUtra ko bAra-bAra kahanA gamikazruta hai| dRSTivAda gamika-zruta hai| agamika-zruta kyA hai? gamika se bhinna AcArAGga Adi kAlikazruta agamika-zruta haiN| isa prakAra gamika aura agamikazruta kA svarUpa hai| athavA zruta saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai aGgapraviSTa aura anggbaahy| aGgabAhya-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai? aGgabAhya do prakAra kA hai--(1) Avazyaka (2) Avazyaka se bhinn| Avazyaka-zruta kyA hai? Avazyaka-zruta chaha prakAra kA hai-(1) sAmAyika (2) caturviMzatistava (3) vaMdanA (4) pratikramaNa (5) kAyotsarga (6) prtyaakhyaan| yaha Avazyaka-zruta kA varNana hai| vivecana--ukta sUtra meM gamika-zruta, agamika-zruta, aGgapraviSTa-zruta aura aGgabAhya-zruta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| __gamikazruta--jisa zruta ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM thor3I vizeSatA ke sAtha punaH punaH unhIM zabdoM kA uccAraNa hotA ho| jaise--uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM "samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae" yaha pratyeka gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM diyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra ne bhI gamika-zruta ke viSaya meM kahA hai"AI majhe'vasANe vA kiMcivisesajuttaM, dugAisayaggaso tameva, paDhijjamANaM gamiyaM

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[ nandIsUtra agamika zruta--- jisake pAThoM kI samAnatA na ho arthAt -- jisa grantha athavA zAstra meM punaH punaH eka sarIkhe pATha na Ate hoM vaha agamika kahalAtA hai / dRSTivAda gamika zruta hai tathA kAlikazruta sabhI agamika haiM / 172] bhaNNai / " mukhyatayA zrutajJAna ke do bheda kie jAte haiM-- aGgapraviSTa (bAraha aMgoM ke antargata) aura anggbaahy| AcArAMga sUtra se lekara dRSTivAda taka saba aGgapraviSTa kahalAte haiM aura inake atirikta sabhI aGgabAhya / vRttikAra ne aGgoM ko isa prakAra batAyA hai-- " iha puruSasya dvAdazAGgAni bhavanti, tadyathA-- dvau pAdau dve jase, dve urUNI, dve gAtrArddhe, dvau bAhU, grIvA zirazca, evaM zrutarUpasyApi paramapuruSasyA''cArAdIni dvAdazAGgAni krameNa veditavyAni / " arthAt jisa prakAra sarvalakSaNa yukta puruSa ke dau paira, do jaMghAe~, do urU, do pArzva, do bhujAe~, gardana aura sira, isa prakAra bAraha aMga hote haiM, vaise hI paramapuruSa zruta ke bhI bAraha aMga haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra jina zAstroM kI racanA gaNadhara svayaM karate haiM, ve aMgasUtra kahalAte haiM aura aMgoM kA AdhAra lekara jinakI racanA sthavira karate haiM, ve zAstra aMgabAhya kahe jAte haiM / aMgabAhya sUtra do prakAra ke hote haiM--- Avazyaka aura Avazyakavyatirikta / Avazyaka sUtra meM avazyameva karane yogya kriyAoM kA varNana hai| isake chaha adhyayana haiM, sAmAyika, jinastavana, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna / ina chahoM meM samasta karaNIya kriyAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isIliye aMgabAhya sUtroM meM prathama sthAna AvazyakasUtra ko diyA gayA hai| usake bAda anya sUtroM kA nambara AtA hai| isake mahattva kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki cautIsa asvAdhyAyoM meM AvazyakasUtra kA koI asvAdhyAya nahIM hai| tIsarA kAraNa isakA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana donoM kAloM meM karanA Avazyaka hai / inhIM kAraNoM se yaha aMgabAhya sUtroM meM prathama mAnA gayA hai| 80--se kiM taM Avassaya-bairittaM ? AvasyavairittaM duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA kAliaM ca ukkAliyaM ca / se kiM taM ukkAliaM ? ukkAliaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - (1) dasaveAliaM (2) kappiAkappiaM (3) cullakappasuaM (4) mahAkappasuaM (5) uvavAiaM (6) rAyapaseNiaM (7) jIvAbhigamo (8) pannavaNA (9) mahApannavaNA (10) pamAyappamAyaM ( 11 ) naMdI (12) aNuogadarAI (13) deviMdatthao (14) taMdulaveAliaM (15) caMdAvijjhayaM (16) sUrapaNNattI ( 17 ) porisimaMDalaM ( 18 ) maMDalapaveso (19) vijjAcaraNaviNicchao ( 20 ) gaNivijjA (21) jhANavibhattI (22) maraNavibhattI (23) AyavisohI (24) vIyarAgasuaM (25) saMlehaNAsuaM (23) vihArakappo (27) caraNavihI (28) AurapaccakkhANaM (29) mahApaccakkhANaM,

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zrutajJAna] [173 evmaai| se ttaM ukkaali| 80--Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta kitane prakAra kA hai? Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta do prakAra kA hai--(1) kAlika--jisa zruta kA rAtri va dina ke prathama aura antima prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| (2) utkAlika jo kAlika se bhinna kAla meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai| utkAlika zruta kitane prakAra kA hai? vaha aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise--(1) dazavaikAlika (2) kalpAkalpa (3) cullakalpazruta (4) mahAkalpazruta (5) aupapAtika (6) rAjapraznIya (7) jIvAbhigama (8) prajJApanA (9) mahAprajJApanA (10) pramAdApramAda (11) nandI (12) anuyogadvAra (13) devendrastava (14) tandulavaicArika (15) candravidyA (16) sUryaprajJapti (17) pauruSImaMDala (18) maNDalapradeza (19) vidyAcaraNavinizcaya (20) gaNividyA (21) dhyAnavibhakti (22) maraNavibhakti (23) Atmavizuddhi (24) vItarAgazruta (25) saMlekhanAzruta (26) vihArakalpa (27) caraNavidhi (28) AturapratyAkhyAna aura (29) mahApratyAkhyAna ityaadi| yaha utkAlika zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huaa| vivecana yahA~ sUtrakAra ne kAlika aura utkAlika sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue batAyA hai ki jo niyata kAla meM arthAt dina aura rAtri ke prathama va aMtima prahara meM par3he jAte haiM, ve kAlika kahalAte haiM, aura jo asvAdhyAya ke samaya ke atirikta bhI rAtri aura dina meM par3he jAte haiM ve utkAlika kahalAte haiN| utkAlika-kAlika zruta kA saMkSipta paricaya dazavaikAlika aura kalpAkalpa ye do sUtra sthavira Adi kalpoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| mahAprajJApanA isameM prajJApanA sUtra kI apekSA jIvAdi padArthoM kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| pramAdApramAda isa sUtra meM madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA tathA vikathA Adi pramAdoM kA varNana hai| apane kartavya evaM anuSThAnAdi meM satarka rahanA apramAda hai, jo mokSa kA mArga hai, aura isake viparIta pramAda saMsAra-bhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| sUryaprajJapti--isameM sUrya kA vistRta svarUpa varNita hai| pauruSImaMDala isa sUtra meM muhUrta, prahara Adi kAlamAna kA varNana hai| maNDalapraveza sUrya ke eka maMDala se dUsare maMDala meM praveza karane kA vivaraNa isameM diyA gayA hai| vidyA-caraNa-vinizcaya--isameM vidyA aura cAritra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|

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[ nandIsUtra gaNividyA- gaccha va gaNa ke nAyaka gaNI ke kyA-kyA karttavya haiM, tathA usake lie kaunakauna-sI vidyAe~ adhika upayogI haiM? una sabake nAma tathA unakI ArAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 174] dhyAnavibhakti--- isameM Artta, raudra, dharma aura zukla, ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA vivaraNa hai| maraNavibhakti--- isameM akAmamaraNa, sakAmamaraNa, bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa Adi ke viSaya meM batalAte hue kahA hai ki kisa prakAra mRtyukAla meM samabhAvapUrvaka uttama pariNAmoM ke sAtha niDaratApUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA cAhie / Atmavizodhi--isa sUtra meM Atma-vizuddhi viSaya meM vistArapUrvaka batAyA gayA hai| vItarAgazruta- isameM vItarAga kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| saMlekhanAthazruta isameM, dravya saMlekhanA, jisameM azana Adi AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura bhAvasaMlekhanA, jisameM kaSAyoM kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, isakA vivaraNa hai| vihArakalpa -- isameM sthavirakalpa kA vistRta varNana hai / caraNavidhi isameM cAritra ke bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna--- rugNAvasthA meM pratyAkhyAna Adi karane kA vidhAna hai| mahApratyAkhyAna--isa sUtra meM jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa tathA ekAkI vihArakalpa meM pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra utkAlika sUtroM meM unake nAma ke anusAra varNana hai / kinhIM kA padArtha evaM mUlArtha meM bhAva batAyA gayA hai tathA kinhIM kI vyAkhyA pUrva meM dI jA cukI hai| inameM se katipaya sUtra aba upalabdha nahIM hai kintu jo zruta dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka ke anusAra hai, vaha pUrNatayA prAmANika haiN| jo svamatikalpanA se praNIta aura AgamoM se viparIta hai, vaha pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM AtA / 81 - se kiM taM kAliyaM ? kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA (1) uttarajjhayaNAI (2) dasAo (3) kappo (4) vavahAro (5) nisIhaM (6) mahAnisIhaM ( 7 ) isibhAsiAI (8) jaMbUdIvapannattI (9) dIvasAgarapannattI (10) caMdapannattI (11) khuDDiAvimANavibhattI (12) mahalliAvimANavibhattI (13) aMgacUliA (14) vaggacUliA (15) viAhacUliA (16) aruNovavAe (17) varuNovavAe (18) garulovavAe (19) dharaNovavAe ( 20 ) vesamaNovavAe (21) velaMdharovavAe (22) deviMdovavAe (23) uTThANasue (24) samuTThANasue (25) nAgapariAvaNiAo ( 26 ) nirayAvaliyAo (27) kappiAo (28) krappavaDiMsiAo (29) puSphiAo (30 ) pupphacUliAo (31) vaNhIdasAo, evamAiyAI, caurAsIiM pannagasahassAiM bhagavao arahao sahasAmissA Aititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAI painnagasahassAiM majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM, coddasapainnagasahassANi bhagavao vaddhamANasAmissa /

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zrutajJAna] [175 __ ahavA jassa jattiA sIsA uppattiAe, veNaiAe, kammiyAe, pAriNAmiAe cauvvihAe buddhIe uvaveA, tassa tattiAI pinnnngshssaaiN| patteabuddhA vi tattiA ceva, se taM kaali| se taM aavssyvirittN| se taM annNgpvittuN| 81-kAlika-zruta kitane prakAra kA hai| kAlika-zruta aneka prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai?, jaise--(1) uttarAdhyayana sUtra (2) dazAzrutaskaMdha (3) kalpa-bRhatkalpa (4) vyavahAra (5) nizItha (6) mahAnizItha (7) RSibhASita (8) jambUdvIpaprajJapti (9) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (10) candraprajJapti (11) kSudrikAvimAnavibhakti (12) mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti (13) aGgacUlikA (14) vargacUlikA (15) vivAhacUlikA (16) aruNopapAta (17) varuNopapAta (18) garuDopapAta (19) dharaNopapAta (20) vaizramaNopapAta (21) velandharopapAta (22) devendropapAta (23) utthAnazruta (24) samutthAnazruta (25) nAgaparijJApanikA (26) nirayAvalikA (27) kalpikA (28) kalpAvataMsikA (29) puSpitA (30) puSpacUlikA aura (31) vRSNidazA (andhakavRSNidazA) aadi| caurAsI hajAra prakIrNaka arhat bhagavAn zrIRSabhadeva svAmI Adi tIrthaMkara ke haiM tathA saMkhyAta sahasra prakIrNaka madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke haiN| caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke haiN| inake atirikta jisa tIrthaMkara ke jitane ziSya autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI buddhi se yukta haiM, unake utane hI hajAra prakIrNaka hote haiN| pratyekabuddha bhI utane hI hote kAlikazruta hai| ___ isa prakAra Avazyaka-vyatirikta zruta kA varNana huA aura anaGga-praviSTa zruta kA svarUpa bhI sampUrNa huaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM kAlika sUtroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| inake nAmoM se hI prAyaH inake viSaya kA bodha ho jAtA hai tathApi katipaya sUtroM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai uttarAdhyayanasUtra prasiddha hai| isameM chattIsa adhyayana haiM, isameM saiddhAntika, naitika, subhASitAtmaka tathA kathAtmaka varNana hai| pratyeka adhyayana ati mahattvapUrNa hai| nizItha isameM pApoM ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| jisa prakAra rAtri ke andhakAra ko prakAza dUra karatA hai, usI prakAra aticAra (pApa) rUpI andhere ko prAyazcittarUpa prakAza miTAtA aGgacUlikA--yaha AcArAMga Adi aMgoM kI cUlikA hai| cUlikA kA artha hotA hai--ukta yA anukta arthoM kA sNgrh| yaha sUtra aMgoM se saMbaMdhita hai| AcArAMga sUtra kI pA~ca cUlikAe~ haiN| eka cUlikA dRSTivAdAntargata bhI hai| vargacUlikA--jaise antakRt sUtra ke ATha varga hai, unakI cUlikA tathA anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke tIna varga haiM, unakI cuulikaa|

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176] [nandIsUtra anuttaraupapAtikadazA--isameM tIna varga haiN| isameM anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle uttama puruSoM kA varNana hai| .. vivAha-cUlikA bhagavatIsUtra kI cuulikaa| varuNopapAta isa sUtra kA kisI muni dvArA pATha kie jAne para varuNadeva vahA~ upasthita hokara usa adhyayana ko sunatA hai aura prasanna hokara muni se varadAna mA~gane ko kahatA hai| kintu muni ke inkAra kara dene para usa nispRha evaM saMtoSI muni ko savidhi vaMdana karake calA jAtA hai| yahI isa sUtra meM varNita hai| utthAnazruta-isameM uccATana kA varNana hai, kisI grAma meM koI muni kupita hokara isa sUtra kA eka, do yA tIna bAra pATha kare to grAma meM uccATana yA azAMti ho jAtI hai| samutthAnazruta--isa sUtra kA pATha karane para agara kisI gA~va meM azAMti ho to vahA~ zAMti ho jAtI hai| nAgaparijJApanikA isa sUtra ke vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karane se svasthAna para sthita nAgakumAra deva zramaNa ko vandanA karate hue varada ho jAte haiN| kalpikA-kalpAvataMsikA inameM saudharmAdi kalpa-devaloka meM vizeSa tapa se utpanna hone vAle deva-deviyoM kA varNana hai| puSpitA-puSpacUlA--inameM vimAnavAsiyoM ke vartamAna evaM pArabhAvika jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vRSNidazA isameM andhakavRSNi ke kula meM utpanna hue dasa jIvoM se sambandhita dharmacaryA, gati, saMthArA tathA siddhatva prApta karane kA ullekha hai| isake dasa adhyayana haiN| prakIrNaka aha~ta dvArA upadiSTa zruta ke AdhAra para muni jina granthoM kI racanA karate haiM unheM prakIrNaka kahate haiN| bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra taka asaMkhya zramaNa hue haiM aura unhoMne apane jJAna ke vikAsa, karma-nirjarA tathA anya prANiyoM ke bodha-hetu apanI yogyatA evaM zruta ke anusAra aparimita granthoM kI racanA kI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki tIrtha meM asIma prakIrNaka hote haiN| __aGgapraviSTazruta 82-se kiM taM aMgapaviTuM ? aMgapaviTuM duvAlasavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA (1) AyAro (2) sUyagaDo (3) ThANaM (4) samavAyo (5) vivAhapannatI (6) nAyAdhammakahAo (7) uvAsagadasAo (8) aMtagaDadasAo (9) aNuttarovavAiadasAo (10) paNhAvAgaraNAiM (11) vivAgasuaM (12) ditttthivaao| // sUtra0 45 // 82--aGgapraviSTazruta kitane prakAra kA hai ? aGgapraviSTazruta bAraha prakAra kA hai

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zrutajJAna] [177 (1) AcArAMgasUtra (2) sUtrakRtAGgasUtra (3) sthAnAGgasUtra (4) samavAyAGgasUtra (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatIsUtra (6) jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra (7) upAsakadazAGgasUtra (8) antakRddazAGgasUtra (9) anuttaraupAtikadazAGgasUtra (10) praznavyAkaraNasUtra (11) vipAkasUtra (12) dRssttivaadaanggsuutr| vivecana--isa sUtra meM aGgapraviSTa sUtroM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra agrima sUtroM meM kramazaH batAyeMge ki kisa sUtra meM kyA-kyA viSaya hai| isase jijJAsuoM ko sabhI aGga sUtroM kA sAmAnyatayA jJAna ho skegaa| dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka 83 se kiM taM AyAre ? AyAreNaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM AyAra-goara-viNaya-veNaia-sikkhA-bhAsA-abhAsAcaraNa-karaNa-jAyA-mAyA-vittIo aaghvijjNti| se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) nANAyAre (2) daMsaNAyAre (3) carittAyAre (4) tapAyAre (5) viiriyaayaare| AyAre NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhinjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo ninjuttIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| seNaM aMgaThThayAe paDhame aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, paMcAsIi uddesaNakAlA, paMcAsIi samuddesaNakAlA, aTThArasa payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, panavinaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsinjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-parUvaNA aaghvijji| se taM aayaare| // sUtra0 46 // 83-AcArAGgazruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? AcArAGga meM. bAhya AbhyaMtara parigraha se rahita zramaNa nirgranthoM kA AcAra, gocara-bhikSA ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi, vinaya-jJAnAdi kI vinaya, vinaya kA phala karmakSaya Adi, grahaNa aura Asevana rUpa zikSA, tathA ziSya ko satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bolane yogya hai aura mizra tathA asatya bhASA tyAjya hai, caraNa-vratAdi, karaNa-piNDavizuddhi Adi, yAtrA-saMyama kA nirvAha aura nAnA prakAra dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaha AcAra saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise (1) jJAnAcAra (2) darzanAcAra (3) cAritrAcAra (4) tapAcAra aura (5) vIryAcAra / AcArazruta meM sUtra aura artha se parimita vAcanAe~ haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chaMda saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ varNita haiN| AcArAGga artha se prathama aMga hai| usameM do zrutaskandha haiM, paccIsa adhyayana haiN| pacyAsI uddezanakAla haiM, pacyAsI samuddezanaMkAla haiN| padaparimANa se aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara haiN|

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178] [nandIsUtra ananta gama aura ananta paryAyeM haiN| parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana hai| zAzvatadhamAstikAya Adi, kRta-prayogaja-ghaTAdi, vizrasA-svAbhAvika-sandhyA, bAdaloM Adi kA raMga ye sabhI AcArAMga sUtra meM svarUpa se varNita haiN| niyukti, saMgrahaNI, hetu, udAharaNa Adi aneka prakAra se jina-prajJapta bhAva-padArtha, sAmAnya rUpa se kahe gaye haiN| nAmAdi se prajJapta haiN| vistAra se kathana kiye gaye haiN| upamAna Adi se aura nigamana se puSTa kie gae haiN| AcAra--AcArAMga ko grahaNa-dhAraNa karane vAlA, usake anusAra kriyA karane vAlA, AcAra kI sAkSAt mUrti bana jAtA hai| vaha bhAvoM kA jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha AcArAGga kA svarUpa hai| vivecana--nAma ke anusAra hI AcArAGga meM zramaNa kI AcAravidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiN| donoM hI zrutaskaMdha adhyayanoM meM aura pratyeka adhyayana uddezakoM meM athavA cUlikAoM meM vibhAjita haiN| AcaraNa ko hI dUsare zabda meM AcAra kahA jAtA hai| athavA pUrvapuruSoM ne jisa jJAnAdi kI Asevanavidhi kA AcaraNa kiyA, use AcAra kahA gayA hai aura isa prakAra kA pratipAdana karane vAle zAstra ko AcArAGga kahate haiN| AcArAGga ke viSaya pAMca AcAra haiM, yathA (1) jJAnAcAra--jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM--kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihnavaNa, vyaMjana, artha aura tdubhy| inheM saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai (2) vinaya adhyayana karate samaya jJAna aura jJAnadAtA guru ke prati zraddhA-bhakti rkhnaa| (3) bahumAna jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke prati gaharI AsthA evaM bahumAna kA bhAva rkhnaa| (4) upadhAna AgamoM meM jisa sUtra ko par3hane ke lie jisa tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA ho, adhyayana karate samaya usa tapa kA AcaraNa krnaa| tapa ke binA adhyayana phalaprada nahIM hotaa| (5) anihnavaNa--jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke nAma ko nahIM chipaanaa| (6) vyaJjana--yathAzakti sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa krnaa| zuddha uccAraNa nirjarA kA aura azuddha uccAraNa aticAra kA hetu hotA hai| (7) artha--sUtroM kA prAmANikatA se artha karanA, svecchA se jor3anA yA ghaTAnA nhiiN| (8) tadubhaya AgamoM kA adhyayana aura adhyApana vidhipUrvaka niraticAra rUpa se karanA tadubhaya jJAnAcAra kahalAtA hai| (2) darzanAcAra--samyaktva ko dRr3ha evaM niraticAra rkhnaa| heya ko tyAgane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI ruci kA honA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai tathA usa ruci ke bala se hone vAlI dharmatattvaniSThA vyavahAra-samyaktva hai| darzanAcAra ke bhI ATha bheda-aMga batAe gae haiM (1) niHzaMkita Atmatattva para zraddhA rakhanA, arihaMta bhagavanta ke upadezoM meM, kevalibhASita

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zrutajJAna] [179 dharma meM tathA mokSa prApti ke upAyoM meM zaMkA na rkhnaa| (2) niHkAMkSita sacce deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke atirikta kudeva, kuguru, dharmAbhAsa aura zAstrAbhAsa kI AkAMkSA na karanA, sacce jauharI ke samAna jo asalI ratnoM ko chor3akara nakalI ratnoM ko pAne kI icchA nahIM krtaa| (3) nirvicikitsA AcaraNa kiye hue dharma kA phala milegA yA nahIM ? isa prakAra dharmaphala ke prati sandeha na krnaa| (4) amUr3hadRSTi vibhinna darzanoM kI yuktiyoM se, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI Rddhi se, unake ADambara, camatkAra, vidvattA, bhaya athavA pralobhana se digmUDha na bananA tathA strI, putra, dhana Adi meM gRddha hokara mUDha na bnnaa| (5) uvabRhaM--jo vyakti, saMghasevI, sAhityasevI tathA tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAle haiM, aura jinakI pravRtti dharma-kriyA meM bar3ha rahI hai, unake utsAha ko bddh'aanaa| (6) sthirIkaraNa samyagdarzana yA cAritra se girate hue svadharmI vyaktiyoM ko dharma meM sthira krnaa| (7) vAtsalya--jaise gAya apane bachar3e para prIti rakhatI hai, usI prakAra sahadharmI janoM para vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA, unheM dekhakara pramudita honA tathA unakA sammAna krnaa| (8) prabhAvanA jina kriyAoM se dharma kI hInatA aura niMdA ho unheM na karate hue jinase zAsana kI unnati ho tathA janatA dharma se prabhAvita ho, vaisI kriyAe~ karanA, prabhAvanA darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| (3) cAritrAcAra--aNuvrata-dezacAritra tathA mahAvrata-sakala cAritra haiN| ina donoM kA pAlana karane se saMcita karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai tathA AtmA UrdhvagAminI hotI hai| cAritrAcAra ke do bhAga haiM--(1) pravRtti aura (2) nivRtti| mokSArthI ko prazasta pravRtti karanA cAhie, ise samiti kahA jAtA hai| samiti pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai| (1) IryAsamiti-chaha kAyoM ke jIvoM kI rakSA karate hue yatnapUrvaka clnaa| (2) bhASAsamiti--hita, mita, priya, satya evaM maryAdA kI rakSA karate hue yatanA se bolnaa| (3) eSaNAsamiti ahiMsA, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA dhyAna rakhate hue AjIvikA karanA athavA nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| (4) AdAna-bhaNDamAtra nikSepaNasamiti--bhaNDopakaraNa ko ahiMsA evaM aparigraha vrata kI rakSA karate hue yatnapUrvaka uThAnA aura rkhnaa| (5) uccAra-prastravaNa-zleSma-jalla-mala-pariSThApanikAsamiti--mala-mUtra, zleSma, kapha, thUka Adi ko yatanApUrvaka niravadya sthAna para pariSThApana karanA tathA tIkhe, viSaile evaM jIvoM kA saMhAra

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180 ] karane vAle tarala padArthoM ko nAlI Adi meM pravAhita na karanA / [ nandIsUtra gupti mana, vacana evaM kAya se hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha, ina pApoM kA sevana anukUla samaya milane para bhI na karanA guti athavA nivRttidharma kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra prazasta meM pravRtti karanA aura aprazasta kahalAtA hai / nivRtti pAnA kramazaH samiti aura gupti (4) tapAcAra - viSaya - kaSAyAdi se mana ko haTAne ke lie aura rAga-dveSAdi para vijaya prApta karane ke lie jina-jina upAyoM dvArA zarIra, indriya aura mana ko tapAyA jAtA hai, yA icchAoM para aMkuza lagAyA jAtA hai, ve upAya tapa kahalAte haiN| tapa ke dvArA asat pravRttiyoM ke sthAna para sat pravRttiyA~ jIvana meM kArya karane lagatI haiM tathA sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA mukta banatI hai| tapa hI saMvara aura nirjarA kA hetu tathA mukti kA pradAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM--bAhya tathA AbhyaMtara / donoM ke bhI chaha-chaha prakAra / bAhya tapa ke nimna prakAra haiM (1) anazana - saMyama kI puSTi, rAga ke uccheda aura dharma dhyAna kI vRddhi ke liye parimita samaya yA viziSTa paristhiti meM AjIvana AhAra kA tyAga karanA / (2) UnodarI -- bhUkha se kama khAnA / (3) vRttiparisaMkhyAna -- eka ghara, eka mArga athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvarUpa abhigraha dhAraNa karanA / isake dvArA cittavRtti sthira hotI hai tathA Asakti miTa jAtI hai / (4) rasaparityAga--- rAgavardhaka rasoM kA parityAga karane se lolupatA kama hotI hai / (5) kAyakleza-- zIta-uSNa parISaha sahana karanA tathA AtApanA lenA kAyakleza kahalAtA hai / ise titikSA evaM prabhAvanA ke lie karate haiM / (6) indriyapratisaMlInatA ---- yaha svAdhyAya - dhyAna Adi kI vRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA tapa hai| Abhyantara tapa isa prakAra haiM (1) prAyazcitta--- pazcAttApa karate hue pramAdajanya pApoM ke nivAraNa ke lie yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| (2) vinaya -- gurujanoM kA evaM uccacAritra ke dhAraka mahApuruSoM kA vinaya karanA tapa hai / (3) vaiyAvRttya sthavira, rugNa, tapasvI, navadIkSita evaM pUjya puruSoM kI yathAzakti sevA karanA / (4) svAdhyAya - pA~ca prakAra se svAdhyAya karanA / isakA mahattva anupama hai| (5) dhyAna -- dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM tallIna honA /

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zrutajJAna ] [ 181 (6) vyutsarga-- AbhyaMtara aura bAhya upadhi kA yathAzakti parityAga krnaa| isase mamatA meM kamI aura samatA meM vRddhi hotI hai / isa prakAra chaha bAhya evaM chaha AbhyaMtara tapa mumukSu ko mokSa mArga para agrasara karate haiN| (5) vIryAcAra - vIrya zakti ko kahate haiN| apanI zakti athavA bala ko zubha anuSThAnoM meM pravRtta karanA vIryAcAra kahalAtA hai| ise tIna prakAra se prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| (1) pratyeka dhArmika kRtya meM pramAdarahita hokara yathAzakya prayatna karanA / (2) jJAnAcAra ke ATha aura darzanAcAra ke ATha bheda, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti tathA tapa ke bAraha bhedoM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhate hue ina chattIsoM prakAra ke zubha anuSThAnoM meM yathAsaMbhava apanI zakti ko prayukta karanA / (3) apanI indriyoM kI tathA mana kI zakti ko mokSa prApti ke upAyoM meM sAmarthya ke anusAra avazya lagAnA / AcArAGga ke antarvartI viSaya AcArazruta ke paThana-pAThana aura svAdhyAya se ajJAna kA nAza hotA hai tathA tadanusAra kriyAnuSThAna karane se AtmA tadrUpa yAnI jJAna-rUpa ho jAtA hai| karmoM kI nirjarA, kaivalya - prApti tathA sarvadA ke lie sampUrNa duHkhoM se AtmA mukti prApta kara sake, isalie ukta sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa Adi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / artha isa prakAra hai-- caraNa-- pA~ca mahAvrata, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma, satraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya, nau brahmacaryaguti, ratnatraya, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cAra kaSAya- nigraha, ye saba caraNa kahalAte haiN| inheM 'caraNasattari' bhI kahate haiM / karaNa---cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi, pA~ca samiti, bAraha bhAvanAe~, bAraha bhikSupratimAe~, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna guptiyA~ tathA cAra prakAra kA abhigraha, ye sattara bheda karaNa kahe jAte haiN| inheM "karaNasattari" bhI kahA jAtA hai| AcArAGga ke antarvartI katipaya viSayoM kA saMkSipta artha isa prakAra hai gocara ---- bhikSA grahaNa karane kI zAstrokta vidhi | vinaya -- jJAnI va cAritravAn kA sammAna karanA / zikSA -- grahaNa - zikSA tathA Asevana - zikSA, ina donoM prakAra kI zikSAoM kA pAlana karanA / bhASA -- satya evaM vyavahAra bhASAe~ hI sAdhu-jIvana meM bolI jAnI cAhie / abhASA-asatya aura mizra bhASAe~ varjita haiM / yAtrA--saMyama, tapa, dhyAna, samAdhi evaM svAdhyAya meM pravRtti karanA /

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182] [nandIsUtra mAtrA saMyama kI rakSA ke lie parimita AhAra grahaNa krnaa| vRttiparisaMkhyAna--vividha abhigraha dhAraNa karake saMyama ko puSTa bnaanaa| vAcanA sUtra meM vAcanAe~ saMkhyAta hI haiN| atha se lekara iti taka ziSya ko jitanI bAra navIna pATha diyA, likhA jAe, use vAcanA kahate haiN| anuyogadvAra--isa sUtra meM saMkhyAta pada haiM, jina para upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya, ye cAra anuyoga ghaTita hote haiN| anuyoga kA artha yahA~ pravacana hai arthAt sUtra kA artha ke sAtha sambandha ghaTita krnaa| anuyogadvAroM kA Azraya lene se zAstra kA marma pUrI taraha aura yathArtha rUpa se samajhA jAtA hai| ver3ha kisI eka viSaya ko pratipAdana karane vAle jitane vAkya haiM unheM veSTaka yA ver3ha kahate haiN| chanda-vizeSa ko bhI ver3ha kahate haiN| ve bhI saMkhyAta hI haiN| zloka-anuSTapa Adi zloka bhI saMkhyAta haiN| niyukti-nizcayapUrvaka artha ko pratipAdana karane vAlI yukti, niyukti kahalAtI hai| aisI niyuktiyA~ saMkhyAta haiN| pratipatti--jisameM dravyAdi padArthoM kI mAnyatA kA athavA pratimA Adi abhigraha vizeSa kA ullekha ho, use pratipatti kahate haiN| ve bhI saMkhyAta haiN| uddezanakAla-aGgasUtra Adi kA paThana-pAThana krnaa| zAstrIya niyamAnusAra kisI bhI zAstra kA zikSaNa guru kI AjJA se hotA hai| ziSya ke pUchane para guru jaba kisI bhI zAstra ko par3hane kI AjJA dete haiM, unakI isa sAmAnya AjJA ko uddezana kahate haiN| samuddezanakAla-guru kI vizeSa AjJA ko samuddezana kahate haiM, yathA "AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA amuka adhyayana pddh'o|" ise samuddeza bhI kahate haiN| adhyayanAdi vibhAga ke anusAra niyata dinoM meM sUtrArtha pradAna kI vyavasthA pUrvakAla meM gurujanoM ne kI, jise uddezanakAla evaM samuddezana kAla kahate haiN| pada--isa AcAra-zAstra meM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| akSara sUtra meM akSara saMkhyAta haiN| gama arthagama arthAt artha nikAlane ke ananta mArga haiN| abhidhAna abhidheya ke vaza se gama hote haiN| trasa, sthAvara aura paryAya isameM parimita trasoM kA varNana hai, ananta sthAvaroM kA tathA svapara bheda se ananta paryAyoM kA varNana hai| zAzvata-dharmAstikAya Adi dravya nitya haiN| ghaTa-paTAdi padArtha prayogaja tathA saMdhyAkAlIna lAlimA Adi vizrasA (svabhAva) se hote haiN| ye bhI ukta sUtra meM varNita haiN| niyukti, hetu, udAharaNa,

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zrutajJAna] [183. lakSaNa Adi aneka paddhatiyoM ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| AghavijaMti sUtra meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa sAmAnya tathA vizeSarUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| paNNavijaMti-nAma Adi ke bheda se kahe gaye haiN| parUvijjaMti--vistArapUrvaka pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| daMsijjaMti-upamAna-upameya ke dvArA pradarzita kie gae haiN| nidaMsijjaMti hetuoM tathA dRSTAntoM se vastu-tattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| uvadaMsijaMti ziSya kI buddhi meM zaMkA utpanna na ho, ataH bar3I sugama rIti se kathana kiye gae haiN| ___AcArAMga ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko samajhane kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| adhikAMza racanA gadya meM hai aura bIca-bIca meM kahIM-kahIM padya bhI Ate haiN| sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma mahAparijJA hai kintu kAla-doSa se usakA pATha vyavacchinna ho gayA hai| upadhAna nAmaka nauveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tapasyA kA bar3A hI mArmika vivaraNa hai| unake lATha, vajra-bhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi meM vihAroM ke bIca ghora upasarga sahana karane kA ullekha hai| pahale zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana tathA cavAlIsa uddezaka haiM, dUsare zrutaskandha meM muni ke liye nirdoSa bhikSA kA, zayyA-saMstaraNa-vihAra-cAturmAsabhASA-vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM kA varNana hai| mahAvrata aura usase saMbaMdhita paccIsa bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta varNana hai| (2) zrI sUtrakRtAGga 84 se kiM taM sUagaDe ? sUagaDe NaM loe sUijjai, aloe sUijjai, loAloe sUijjai jIvA sUijjati ajIvA sUinjaMti, sasamae sUijjai, parasamae sUijjai, samaya-parasamae suuijji| sUagaDe NaM asIassa kiriyAvAiyassa, caurAsIIe akiriAvAINaM, sattaTThIe aNNANiavAINaM, battIsAe veNaiavAINaM, tiNhaM tesaTThANaM pAsaMDiasayANaM bUhaM kiccA sasamae tthaavijji| sUagaDe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejasilogA, saMkhijAo nijuttIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe biie aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA, tittIsaM uddesaNakAlA, tittIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, chattIsaM payasahassANi payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavijaMti parUvijaMti daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijaMti uvdNsijNti|

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184] [ nandIsUtra se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se ttaM sUyagaDe | // sUtra 47 // 84-- prazna ------ sUtrakRtAGgazruta meM kisa viSaya kA varNana hai ? uttara-- sUtrakRtAMga meM SaDdravyAtmaka loka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, kevala AkAza dravyamaya aloka sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| lokAloka donoM sUcita kiye jAte haiM / isI prakAra jIva, ajIva kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai / svamata, paramata aura sva- paramata kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai / sUtrakRtAMga meM eka sau assI kriyAvAdiyoM ke, caurAsI akriyAvAdiyoM ke, sar3asaTha ajJAnavAdiyoM aura battIsa vinayavAdiyoM ke, isa prakAra tIna sau tresaTha pAkhaMDiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karake svasiddhAMta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / sUtrakRtAGga meM parimita vAcanAe~ haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / yaha aGga artha kI dRSTi se dUsarA hai| isameM do zrutaskandha aura teIsa adhyayana haiM / tetIsa uddezanakAla aura tetIsa samuddezanakAla haiM / sUtrakRtAMga kA pada-parimANa chattIsa hajAra hai| isameM saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / dharmAstikAya Adi zAzvata, prayatnajanya yA prakRtijanya, nibaddha evaM hetu Adi dvArA siddha kie gae jina-praNIta bhAva kahe jAte haiM tathA inakA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa arthAt sUtragata viSayoM meM tallIna hone se tadAkAra AtmA, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se isa sUtra meM caraNa - karaNa kI prarUpaNA kahI jAtI 1 yaha sUtrakRtAMga kA varNana hai / vivecana--'sUc' sUcAyAM dhAtu se 'sUtrakRta' zabda banatA hai| isakA artha hai, jo samasta jIvAdi padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai vaha sUcakRta hai / athavA sUcanAt sUtram, jo mohanidrA meM supta yA padabhraSTa prANiyoM ko jagAkara sanmArga batAe, vaha sUtrakRta kahalAtA hai| yA, jisa prakAra bikhare hue motiyoM ko sUtra yAnI dhAge meM pirokara ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisake dvArA nAnA viSayoM ko tathA mata-matAntaroM kI mAnyatAoM ko kramabaddha kiyA jAtA hai, use bhI sUtrakRta kahate haiM / sUtrakRtAMga meM vibhinna vicArakoM kI mAnyatAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| sUtrakRta meM loka, aloka tathA lokAloka ke svarUpa kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| zuddha jIva paramAtmA hai, zuddha ajIva jar3a padArtha hai aura saMsArI jIva, zarIra se yukta hone ke kAraNa jIvAjIva kahalAte haiM / koI dravya na apanA svarUpa chor3atA hai aura na hI dUsare ke svarUpa apanAtA hai| yahI dravya kA dravyatva hai / . ukta sUtra meM mukhtayA svadarzana, anyadarzana tathA sva-paradarzanoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anya

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zrutajJAna] [185 darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI tathA vinayavAdI, isa prakAra cAra matoM meM hotA hai| inakA vivaraNa saMkSipta rUpa meM nimna prakAra se hai (1) kriyAvAdI kriyAvAdI nau tattvoM ko kathaMcit viparIta samajhate haiM tathA dharma ke AMtarika svarUpa kI yathArthatA ko na jAnane ke kAraNa prAyaH bAhya kriyAkANDa ke pakSapAtI rahate haiN| ataH kriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| vaise inheM prAyaH Astika hI mAnA jAtA hai| (2) akriyAvAdI-akriyAvAdI nava tattva yA cAritrarUpa kriyA kA niSedha karate haiN| inakI gaNanA prAyaH nAstikoM meM hotI hai| sthAnAGgasUtra ke AThaveM sthAna meM ATha prakAra ke akriyAvAdiyoM kA ullekha hai| ve kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) ekavAdI--kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai ki vizva meM jar3a padArtha ke alAvA anya kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo kucha bhI hai mAtra jar3a hI hai| AtmA, paramAtmA yA dharma nAma kI koI vastu hai hI nhiiN| zabdAdvaitavAdI ekamAtra zabda kI hI sattA mAnate haiN| brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM ne ekamAtra brahma ke sivAya anya samasta dravyoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai--"ekamevAdvitIyaM brhm|" yA eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / / ekaMdhA bahudhA caiva, dRzyate jalacandravat // arthAt --jisa prakAra eka hI candramA sabhI jalAzayoM meM tathA darpaNAdi svaccha padArthoM meM pratibimbita hotA hai, vaise hI samasta zarIroM meM eka hI AtmA hai| uparyukta sabhI matavAdiyoM kA samAveza ekavAdI meM ho jAtA hai| (2) anekavAdI jitane dharma haiM utane hI dharmI haiM, jitane guNa haiM utane hI guNI haiM, jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI haiN| aisI mAnyatA rakhanevAle ko anekavAdI kahate haiN| ve vastugata ananta paryAya hone se vastu ko bhI ananta mAnate haiN| (3) mitavAdI mitavAdI loka ko saptadvIpa samudra taka hI sImita mAnate haiM, Age nhiiN| ve AtmA ko aMguSThapramANa yA zyAmAka taNDula pramANa mAnate haiM, zarIra pramANa yA lokapramANa nhiiN| tathA dRzyamAna jIvoM ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, ananta-ananta nhiiN| (4) nirmitavAdI--IzvaravAdI sRSTi kA kartA, dhartA aura hartA Izvara ko hI mAnate haiN| unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha vizva kisI na kisI ke dvArA nirmita hai| zaiva ziva ko, vaiSNava . viSNu ko aura koI brahmA ko sRSTi kA nirmAtA mAnate haiN| daivI bhAgavata meM zakti devI ko hI nirmAtrI mAnA hai| isa prakAra ukta sabhI matavAdiyoM kA samAveza isa bheda meM ho jAtA hai| (5) sAtAvAdI--inakI mAnyatA hai ki sukha kA bIja sukha hai aura duHkha kA bIja duHkha hai| inake kathanAnusAra indriyoM ke dvArA vaiSayika sukhoM kA upabhoga karane se prANI bhaviSya meM bhI sukhI ho sakatA hai aura isake viparIta tapa, saMyama, niyama evaM brahmacarya Adi se zarIra aura mana ko duHkha pahu~cAne se jIva parabhava meM bhI duHkha pAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra aura mana ko sAtA pahu~cAne

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186] [nandIsUtra se hI jIva bhaviSya meM sukhI ho sakatA hai| (6) samucchedavAdI samucchedavAda arthAt kSaNikavAda, ise mAnanevAle AtmA Adi sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiN| niranvaya nAza isakI mAnyatA hai| (7) nityavAdI nityavAda ke pakSapAtI kahate haiM--pratyeka vastu eka hI svarUpa meM avasthita rahatI hai| unake vicAra se vastu meM utpAda-vyaya nahIM hotA tathA vastu pariNAma nahIM varan kUTastha nitya hai| jaise asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI, isI prakAra sat kA vinAza bhI nahIM hotaa| pratyeka paramANu sadA se jaisA calA A rahA hai, bhaviSya meM bhI sarvathA vaisA hI rhegaa| aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle anya vAdI bhI isa bheda meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| inheM vivarttaka bhI kahate haiN| (8) na saMti paralokavAdI--AtmA hI nahIM to paraloka kaise hogA! AtmA ke na hone se puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma, zubha-azubha, koI bhI karma nahIM hai, ataH paraloka mAnanA bhI nirarthaka hai| isake alAvA zAMti mokSa ko kahate haiN| jo AtmA ko to mAnate haiM kintu kahate haiM ki AtmA alpajJa hai, vaha kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sktaa| ataH saMsArI AtmA kabhI bhI mukta nahIM ho sktaa| athavA isa loka meM hI zAMti yA sukha hai| isa prakAra paraloka, punarjanma tathA mokSa ke niSedhaka jitane bhI vicAraka haiM, sabakA samAveza uparyukta vAdiyoM meM ho jAtA hai| (3) ajJAnavAdI ye ajJAna se hI lAbha mAnate haiN| inakA kathana hai ki jisa prakAra abodha bAlaka ke kie hue aparAdhoM ko pratyeka bar3A vyakti kSamA kara detA hai, use koI daNDa nahIM detA, isI prakAra ajJAna dazA meM rahane se Izvara bhI sabhI aparAdhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| isase viparIta jJAna dazA meM kiye gae sampUrNa aparAdhoM kA phala bhoganA nizcita hai, ata: ajJAnI hI rahanA caahie| jJAna se rAga-dveSa Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai| (4) vinayavAdI--inakA mata hai ki pratyeka prANI, cAhe vaha guNahIna, zUdra, cANDAla yA ajJAnI ho, athavA pazu, pakSI, sA~pa, bicchU yA vRkSa Adi ho, sabhI vaMdanIya haiN| ina sabakI vinayabhAva se vaMdanA-prArthanA karanI caahie| aisA karane para hI jIva parama-pada ko prApta kara sakatA prastuta sUtra meM vibhinna darzanoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| kriyAvAdiyoM ke eka sau assI prakAra haiM, akriyAvAdiyoM ke caurAsI, ajJAnavAdiyoM ke sar3asaTha aura vinayavAda ke battIsa, isa prakAra kula tIna sau tresaTha bheda hote haiN| prastuta sUtra ke do skaMdha haiN| pahale skaMdha meM teIsa adhyayana aura tetIsa uddezaka haiN| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM sAta adhyayana tathA sAta hI uddezaka haiN| pahalA zrutaskaMdha padmamaya hai kevala solahaveM adhyayana meM gadya kA prayoga huA hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM gadya tathA padya donoM haiN| gAthA aura chaMdoM ke atirikta anya chaMdoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM vAcanAe~ saMkhyAta haiM tathA anuyogadvAra, pratipatti, veSTaka, zloka, niyuktiyA~ aura akSara, sabhI saMkhyAta haiN| chattIsa hajAra pada haiN| parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana hai|

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zrutajJAna] [187 sUtra meM muniyoM ko bhikSAcarI meM sartakatA, parISaha-upasargoM meM sahanazIlatA, nArakIya duHkha, mahAvIra stuti, uttama sAdhuoM ke lakSaNa, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikSuka tathA nirgrantha Adi zabdoM kI paribhASA yukti, dRSTAnta aura udAharaNoM ke dvArA samajhAI gaI hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM jIva evaM zarIra ke ekatva, Izvara-kartRtva aura niyativAda Adi mAnyatAoM kA yuktipUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| puNDarIka ke udAharaNa se anya matoM kA yuktisaMgata ullekha karate hue svamata kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| teraha kriyAoM kA pratyAkhyAna, AhAra Adi kA vistRta varNana hai| pApa-puNya kA viveka, ArdrakakumAra ke sAtha gozAlaka, zAkyabhikSu, tApasoM meM hue vAdavivAda, ArdrakumAra ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita viraktattA tathA samyaktva meM dRr3hatA kA rucikara varNana hai| aMtima adhyayana meM nAlaMdA meM hue gautama svAmI evaM udakapeDhAlaputra kA vArtAlApa aura anta meM peDhAlaputra ke paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karane kA sundara vRttAnta haiN| sUtrakRtAGga ke adhyayana se svamata-paramata kA jJAna saralatA se ho jAtA hai| Atma-sAdhanA kI vRddhi tathA samyaktva kI dRr3hatA ke lie yaha aGga ati upayogI hai| isa para bhadrabAhukRta niyukti, jinadAsamahattarakRta cUrNi aura zIlAMkAcArya kI bRhadvRtti bhI upalabdha hai| (3) zrI sthAnAGgasUtra 85-se kiM taM ThANe ? ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijaMti ajIvA ThAvijaMti, jIvAjIvA ThAvijaMti, sasamaye ThAvijjai, paisamaye ThAvijai, sasamaya-parasamae ThAvijjai, loe ThAvijjai, aloe ThAvinjai, loAloe tthaavijji| ___ThANe NaM TaMkA, kUDA, selA, sihariNo, pabbhArA, kuMDAiM, guhAo, AgarA, dahA, naIo, aaghvinjNti| ThANe NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTThAyAe taie aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, egavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, ekkavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, bAvattaripayasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati paNNavinjaMti parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsinjaMti, uvdNsijNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa-parUvaNA aaghvijji| se ttaM tthaanne| // sUtra 48 // 85--prazna--bhagavan ! sthAnAGgazruta kyA hai ? uttara--sthAnAMga meM athavA sthAnAGga ke dvArA jIva sthApita kiye jAte haiM, ajIva sthApita kiye jAte haiM aura jIvAjIva kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| svasamaya-jaina siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai,

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188] [nandIsUtra parasamaya-jainetara siddhAntoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai evaM jaina va jainetara, ubhaya pakSoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| loka, aloka aura lokAloka kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sthAna meM yA sthAnAGga ke dvArA TaGka chinnataTa parvata, kUTa, parvata, zikhara vAle parvata, kUTa ke Upara kubjAgra kI bhAMti athavA parvata ke Upara hastikumbha kI AkRti sadRzya kubja, gaGgAkuNDa Adi kuNDa, pauNDarIka Adi hRda-tAlAba, gaGgA Adi nadiyoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnAGga meM eka se lekara dasa taka vRddhi karate hue bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| __ sthAnAMga sUtra meM parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha-chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiN| vaha aGgArtha se tRtIya aGga hai| isameM eka zrutaskaMdha aura dasa adhyayana haiM tathA ikkIsa uddezanakAla aura ikkIsa hI samuddezanakAla haiN| padoM kI saMkhyA bahattara hajAra hai| saMkhyAta akSara tathA ananta gama haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita-trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddhanikAcita jinakathita bhAva kahe jAte haiN| unakA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAGga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ukta aGga meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha sthAnAGgasUtra kA varNana hai| vivecana--isa sUtra meM eka se lekara dasa sthAnoM ke dvArA jIvAdi padArtha vyavasthApita kie gae haiN| saMkSepa meM, jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha aMga dasa adhyayanoM meM ba~TA huA hai| sUtroM kI saMkhyA hajAra se adhika haiN| isameM ikkIsa uddezaka haiN| isa aMga kI racanA pUrvokta do aGgoM se bhinna prakAra kI hai| isake pratyeka adhyayana meM, jo 'sthAna' nAma se kahe gae haiM, adhyayana (sthAna) kI saMkhyA ke anusAra hI vastu saMkhyA batAI gaI hai| yathA (1) prathama adhyayana meM 'ege AyA' AtmA eka hai, isI prakAra anya eka-eka prakAra ke padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| (2) dUsare adhyayana meM do-do padArthoM kA varNana hai| yathA--jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, dharma aura adharma aadi| (3) tIsare adhyayana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA nirUpaNa hai| tIna prakAra ke puruSa uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya tathA zrutadharma, cAritra aura astikAyadharma, isa prakAra tIna prakAra ke dharma Adi batAe gaye haiN| (4) cauthe adhyayana meM cAturmAsa dharma Adi tathA sAta sau caturbhaGgiyoM kA varNana hai| (5) pA~caveM meM pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca gati tathA pA~ca indriya ityAdi kA varNana m .

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zrutajJAna] [189 (6) chaThe sthAna meM chaha kAya, chaha lezyAe~, gaNI ke chaha guNa, SaDdravya tathA chaha Are Adi ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa hai| (7) sAtaveM sthAna meM sarvajJa ke aura alpajJoM ke sAta-sAta lakSaNa, sapta svaroM ke lakSaNa, sAta prakAra kA vibhaMga jJAna, Adi anekoM padArthoM kA varNana hai| (8) AThaveM sthAna meM ATha vibhaktiyoM kA vivaraNa, ATha avazya pAlanIya zikSAe~ tathA aSTa saMkhyaka aura bhI anekoM zikSAoM ke sAtha ekalavihArI ke anivArya ATha guNoM kA varNana (9) naveM sthAna meM brahmacarya kI nava bAr3eM tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM jina nau vyaktiyoM ne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra bA~dhA hai aura anAgata kAla kI utsarpiNI meM tIrthaMkara banane vAle haiM, unake viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai| inake atirikta nau-nau saMkhyaka aura bhI aneka heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya zikSAe~ varNita haiN| (10) dasaveM sthAna meM dasa cittasamAdhi, dasa svapnoM kA phala, dasa prakAra kA satya, dasa prakAra kA hI asatya; dasa prakAra kI mizra bhASA, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma tathA ve dasa sthAna jinheM alpajJa nahIM jAnate haiM, Adi dasa saMkhyaka anekoM viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ise bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA koSa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsu pAThakoM ke liye yaha aGga avazyameva paThanIya (4) zrI samavAyAGgasUtra 86-se kiM taM samavAe ? samavAe NaM jIvA samAsijjaMti, ajIvA samAsijjaMti, jIvAjIvA samAsijjaMti, sasamae samAsijjai, parasamae samAsijjai, sasamaya-parasamae samAsijjai, loe samAsijjai, aloe samAsijjai, loAloe smaasiji|| samavAe NaM igAiANaM eguttariANa ThANa-saya-vibaDiANaM bhAvANaM parUvaNA Aghavijai, duvAlasavihassa ya gaNipiDagassa pallavagge smaasijji| ___ samavAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijuttIo, saMkhinjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe cautthe aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, ege ajjhayaNe, ege uddesaNakAle, ege samuddesaNakAle, ege coAlasayasahasse payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavinaMti, pannavijaMti, parUvijaMti daMsijaMti, nidaMsinjaMti, uvdNsinjNti|

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190] [nandIsUtra se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA aaghvijji| se ttaM smvaae| // sUtra 49 // 86-prazna-samavAyazruta kA viSaya kyA hai? uttara-samavAyAGga sUtra meM yathAvasthita rUpa se jIvoM, ajIvoM aura jIvAjIvoM kA AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai arthAt inakI samyak prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| svadarzana, paradarzana aura sva-paradarzana kA AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai| loka aloka aura lokAloka AzrayaNa kiye jAte haiN| samavAyAGga meM eka se lekara sau sthAna taka bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai aura dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSepa meM paricaya AzrayaNa kiyA gayA hai arthAt varNana kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAGga meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ tathA saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiN| __ yaha aGga kI apekSA se cauthA aGga hai| eka zrutaskaMdha; eka adhyayana, eka uddezanakAla aura eka samuddezanakAla hai| isakA padaparimANa eka lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra hai| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara tathA zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprarUpita bhAva prarUpaNa, darzana, niMdarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kiye gae haiN| samavAyAGga kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samavAyAGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha samavAyAGga kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM samavAyazruta kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA nirNaya ho use samavAya kahate haiN| samAsijjaMti Adi padoM kA bhAva yaha hai ki samyak jJAna se grAhya padArthoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA jIvAdi padArtha kuprarUpaNA se nikAla kara samyak prarUpaNa meM samAviSTa kiye jAte haiN| sUtra meM jIva, ajIva tathA jIvAjIva, jainadarzana, itaradarzana, loka, aloka, ityAdi viSaya spaSTa kie gae haiN| tatpazcAt eka aMka se lekara sau aMka taka jo-jo viSaya jisa-jisa aMka meM samAhita ho sakate haiM, unakA vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai| isameM do sau pacahattara sUtra haiN| skaMdha, varga, adhyayana, uddezaka Adi bheda nahIM hai| sthAnAGgasUtra ke samAna isameM bhI saMkhyA ke krama se vastuoM kA nirdeza nirantara sau taka karane ke bAda do sau, tIna sau, cAra sau; isI krama se hajAra taka viSayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| aura saMkhyA bar3hate hue koTi paryanta calI gaI hai| __ isake bAda dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA saMkSipta paricaya aura tresaTha zalAkA puruSoM ke nAma, mAtA-pitA, janma, nagara, dIkSAsthAna Adi kA varNana hai|

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zrutajJAna ] (5) zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra 87 se kiM taM vivAhe ? [ 191 vivAhe NaM jIvA viAhijjaMti, ajIvA viAhijjaMti, jIvAjIvA viAhijjaMti, sasamae vihijjati, parasamae viAhijjati sasamaya-parasamae viAhijjati, loe viAhijjati, aloe vihijjati loyAloe viAhijjati / vivAhassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhijjAo paDivattIo / se NaM aMgaTTayAe paMcame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, ege sAirege ajjhayaNasae, dasa uddesagasahassAIM, dasa samuddesagasahassAiM, chattIsaM vAgaraNasahassAIM, do lakkhA aTThAsII payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhijjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / settaM vivAhe / // sUtra 50 // 87- vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kyA varNana hai ? uttara--vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jIvoM kI, ajIvoM kI tathA jIvAjIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| svasamaya, parasamaya aura sva-para- ubhaya siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA tathA loka aloka aura lokAloka ke svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / vyAkhyAprajJapti meM parimita vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha - zloka vizeSa, saMkhyAta niryuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| aGga-rUpa se yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti pA~cavA~ aMga hai / eka zrutaskaMdha, kucha adhika eka sau adhyayana haiN| dasa hajAra uddeza, dasa hajAra samuddeza, chattIsa hajAra praznottara aura do lAkha aTThAsI hajAra pada parimANa hai| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama aura ananta paryAya haiN| parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata - kRta - nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprajJapta bhAvoM kA kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana tathA upadarzana kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti kA adhyetA tadAtmarUpa evaM jJAtA - vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra isameM caraNakaraNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha vyAkhyAprajJapti kA svarUpa hai / vivecana -- isa sUtra meM vyAkhyAprajJapti ( bhagavatI) kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA / isameM ikatAlIsa dasa hajAra uddezaka, chattIsa hajAra prazna tathA una sabake uttara haiM / prArambha ke AThoM zataka tathA zataka,

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192] [nandIsUtra bArahavA~, caudahavA~, aThArahavAM aura bIsavA~, yaha sabhI zataka dasa-dasa uddezakoM meM vibhAjita haiN| pandrahaveM zataka meM uddezaka bheda nahIM hai| sUtroM kI saMkhyA ATha sau sar3asaTha hai| praznottara ke rUpa meM viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ___isa aGgasUtra meM sabhI prazna gautama svAmI ke kie hue nahIM haiM apitu indroM ke, devatAoM ke, muniyoM ke, saMnyAsiyoM ke tathA zrAvakAdikoM ke bhI haiM aura uttara bhI kevala bhagavAn mahAvIra ke diye hue nahIM, varan gautama Adi munivaroM ke haiM aura kahIM-kahIM zrAvakoM ke diye hue bhI haiN| yaha sUtra anya sUtroM se vizAla haiN| isameM paNNavaNA, jIvAbhigama, uvavAI, rAjapraznIya, Avazyaka, nandI tathA jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi sUtroM ke nAmollekha va inake uddharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| saiddhAntika, aitihAsika, dravyAnuyoga tathA caraNa-karaNAnuyoga kI bhI isameM vistRta vyAkhyA hai| bahuta se viSaya aise bhI haiM jinheM na samajha pAne se jijJAsu ko bhrama yA sandeha ho sakatA hai ataH unheM sUtroM ke vizeSajJoM se samajhanA caahie| (6) zrI jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra 88-se kiM taM nAyAdhammakahAo ? nAyAdhammakahAsu NaM nAyANaM nagarAI, ujANAI ceiyAI, vaNasaMDA, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiyaparaloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariAyA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAio, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAo a aaghvijjNti| ___ dasa dhammakahANaM vaggA, tattha NaM egamegAe dhamma-kahAe paMca-paMca akkhAiAsayAI, egamegAe akkhAiAe paMca-paMcauvakkhAiAsayAI, egamegAe uvakkhAiAe paMca-paMca akkhAiyA-uvakkakhAiAsayAI, evameva sapuvvAvareNaM adbhuTThAo kahANagakoDIo havaMti tti smkkhaayN| nAyAdhammakahANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhijjA veDhA, saMkhijjA silogA, saMkhijjAo nijuttIo, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaThThayAe chaThe aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, eguNavIsaM ajjhayaNA, eguNavIsaM uddesaNakAlA, eguNavIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhenjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhenjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA, jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, panavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsinjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA aaghvijji| se ttaM naayaadhmmkhaao| // sUtra 51 // 88-ziSya ne pUchA-bhagavan ! jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra kisa prakAra hai--usameM kyA varNana hai?

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zrutajJAna] [193 AcArya ne uttara diyA jJAtAdharmakathA meM jJAtoM ke nagaroM, udyAnoM, caityoM, vanakhaNDoM va bhagavAn ke samavasaraNoM kA tathA rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura paraloka sambandhI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAna-tapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devaloka-gamana, punaH uttamakula meM janma, punaH samyaktva kI prApti, tatpazcAt antakriyA kara mokSa kI upalabdhi ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| dharmakathAGga ke dasa varga haiM aura eka-eka dharmakathA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau AkhyAyikAe~ haiN| eka-eka AkhyAyikA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau upAkhyAyikAe~ aura eka-eka upAkhyAyikA meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau AkhyAyikA-upAkhyAyikAe~ haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara kula sAr3he tIna karor3a kathAnaka haiM, aisA kathana kiyA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiN| aGga kI apekSA se jJAtAdharmakathAGga chaThA aMga haiN| isameM do zrutaskandha, unnIsa adhyayana, unnIsa uddezanakAla, unnIsa samuddezanakAla tathA saMkhyAta sahasrapada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina-pratipAdita bhAva, kathana, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kie gae haiN| prastuta aGga kA pAThaka tadAtmarUpa, jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAtAdharmakathA meM caraNa-karaNa kI viziSTa prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yahI isakA svarUpa hai| vivecana isa chaThe aGgazruta kA nAma jJAtA-dharmakathA hai| 'jJAtA' zabda yahA~ udAharaNoM ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isameM itihAsa, dRSTAnta tathA udAharaNa, ina sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa aGga meM itihAsa, udAharaNa aura dharmakathAe~ dI gaI haiN| isalie isakA nAma jJAtAdharmakathA hai| isake pahale zrutaskandha meM jJAta (udAharaNa) aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM dharmakathAe~ haiN| itihAsa prAyaH vAstavika hote haiM kintu dRSTAnta, udAharaNa aura kathA-kahAniyA~ vAstavika bhI ho sakatI haiM aura kAlpanika bhii| samyakdRSTi prANI ke lie ye sabhI dharmavRddhi ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM tathA mithyAdRSTi ke lie patana ke kAraNa banate haiN| aisA dRSTibheda ke kAraNa hotA hai| samyakdRSTi amRta ko amRta mAnatA hI hai, vaha viSa ko bhI apane jJAna se amRta banA letA hai, kintu isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi amRta ko viSa aura viSa ko amRta samajha letA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM pahale zrutaskandha meM unnIsa adhyayana aura dUsare zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiN| pratyeka varga meM aneka-aneka adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka kathAnaka aura anta meM usase milane vAlI zikSAe~ batAI gaI haiN| kathAoM meM pAtroM ke nagara, prAsAda, caitya, samudra, udyAna, svapna, dharmasAdhanA ke prakAra aura saMyama se vicalita hokara punaH sambhala jAnA, ar3hAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke logoM kA jIvana, ve sumArga se kumArga meM aura kumArga se sumArga meM kaise lage ? dharma ke ArAdhaka kisa prakAra bane? yA virAdhaka kaise ho gaye ? unake agale janma kahA~ aura kisa prakAra hoMge? ina sabhI

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194] [nandIsUtra praznoM kA aura viSayoM kA isa sUtra meM vistRta varNana diyA gayA hai| ___ isI sUtra meM kucha itihAsa mahAvIra ke yuga kA, kucha tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke samaya kA, kucha pArzvanAtha ke zAsanakAla kA aura kucha mahAvideha kSetra se sambandhita hai| AThaveM adhyayana meM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ke paMca kalyANakoM kA varNana hai tathA solahaveM adhyayana meM dropadI ke pichale janma kI kathA dhyAna dene yogya hai tathA usake vartamAna aura bhAvI jIvana kA bhI vivaraNa hai| dUsare skandha meM kevala pArzvanAtha svAmI ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhviyoM ke gRhasthajIvana, sAdhvIjIvana aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle jIvana kA sundara DhaMga se varNana hai| jJAtAdharmakathAGga zruta kI bhASA-zailI atyanta rucikara hai tathA prAyaH sabhI rasoM kA isameM varNana milatA hai| zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAroM ne sUtra kI bhASA ko sarasa aura mahattvapUrNa banA diyA hai| zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai| (7) zrI upAsakadazAGga sUtra 89 se kiM taM uvAsagadasAo ? uvAsagadasAsu NaM samaNovAsayANaM nagarAI, ujjANANi, ceiyAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia-paraloiA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariyAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAiM, sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsapaDivajaNayA, paDimAo, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, devalogagamaNAI, sukulapaccAyAio, puNabohilAbhA, antakiriAo a aaghvijNti| ___ uvAsagadasAsu parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijattIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTyAe sattame aMge. ege saakkhaMdhe, dasa ajjhayaNA, dasa uddesaNakAlA, dasa samuddesaNakAlA saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNa-paNNattA bhAvA AghavinjaMti, pannavijaMti, parUvinjaMti, daMsinjaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsinjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA aaghvijji| se ttaM uvaasgdsaao| // sUtra 52 // 89--prazna-upAsakadazA nAmaka aMga kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--upAsakadazA meM zramaNopAsakoM ke nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyatana; vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura paraloka kI RddhivizeSa, bhoga-parityAga, dIkSA, saMyama kI paryAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, zIlavata-guNavrata, viramaNavrata-pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa kA dhAraNa karanA, pratimAoM kA dhAraNa karanA, upasarga, saMlekhanA, anazana, pAdapopagamana, devalokagamana, punaH sukula meM utpatti, puna: bodhi-samyaktva kA lAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana

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zrutajJAna] [195 upAsakadazA kI parimita vAcanAe~, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha (chanda vizeSa) saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| vaha aMga kI apekSA se sAtavA~ aMga haiN| usameM eka zrutaskaMdha, dasa adhyayana, dasa uddezanakAla aura dasa samuddezanakAla haiN| pada- parimANa se saMkhyAta-sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvara haiN| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina pratipAdita bhAvoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se kathana, prarUpaNa, pradarzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA hai| isakA samyakpe Na adhyayana karane vAlA tadpa-Atma-jJAtA aura vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha upAsakadazA zruta kA viSaya hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM upAsakoM kI caryA kA varNana hai, isaliye isakA nAma 'upAsakadazA' diyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dasa viziSTa zrAvakoM kA isameM varNana hai, isalie bhI yaha upAsakadazAGga kahalAtA hai| zramaNoM kI, yAnI sAdhuoM kI sevA karane vAle zramaNopAsaka kahe jAte haiN| sUtra meM dasa adhyayana haiM tathA pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka zrAvaka ke laukika aura lokottara vaibhava kA varNana hai| isameM upAsakoM ke aNuvrata aura zikSAvratoM kA svarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| prazna utpanna ho sakatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke to eka lAkha aura unasaTha hajAra, bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka the| phira kevala dasa zrAvakoM kA hI varNana kyoM kiyA gayA? prazna ucita aura vicAraNIya hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki sUtrakAroM ne jina zrAvakoM ke laukika aura lokottarika jIvana meM samAnatA dekhI, unakA hI ullekha isameM kiyA gayA hai| jaise upAsakadazAGga meM varNita dasoM zrAvaka yadhIza the. rAjA aura prajA ke priya the| sabhI ke pAsa pA~casau hala kI jamIna aura gojAti ke alAvA koI bhI anya pazu nahIM the| unake vyApAra meM jitane karor3a dravya lagA huA thA, utane hI gAyoM ke vajra the| dasoM zrAvakoM ne mahAvIra bhagavAn ke prathama upadeza se hI prabhAvita hokara bAraha vrata dhAraNa kie the tathA pandrahaveM varSa meM gRhastha ke vyApAroM se alaga hokara pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara dharmArAdhanA prArambha kara dI thii| yahA~ pAThakoM ko smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki unakI Ayu laukika vyavahAra meM vyatIta huI, usakI gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai apitu jabase unhoMne bAraha vrata dhAraNa kie, tabhI se Ayu kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sUtra meM varNita sabhI zrAvakoM ne eka-eka mahIne kA saMthArA kiyA, sabhI prathama devaloka meM deva hue tathA cAra palyopama kI sthiti prApta kI aura Age mahAvideha meM janma lekara siddha-pada prApta kreNge| isa prakAra lagabhaga sabhI dRSTiyoM se unakA jIvana samAna thA aura isIlie unhIM dasa kA upAsakadazAMga meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| anya upAsakoM meM itanI samAnatA na hone se sambhavataH unakA ullekha nahIM hai| sUtra kA zeSa paricaya bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai|

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196 ] (8) zrI antakRddazAGga sUtra 90--se ki taM aMtagaDadasAo ? [ nandIsUtra aMtagaDadasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI, ceiAI, vaNasaMDAI samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammA- piyaro, dhammAyariyA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia - paraloiA iDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAyA, pavvajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI aMtakiriAo Aghavijjati / aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| seNaM aMgaTTayAe aTThame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe aTTha vaggA, aTTha uddesaNakAlA, aTTha samuddesaNakAlA saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, anaMtA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjaMti / se. evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se ttaM aMtagaDadasAo / // sUtra 53 // 90 - prazna -- antakRddazA - zruta kisa prakAra kA hai-- usameM kyA viSaya varNita hai ? uttara - antakRddazA meM antakRta arthAt karma kA athavA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra kA anta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura paraloka kI Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA (dIkSA) aura dIkSAparyAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, saMlekhanA, bhakta - pratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, antakriyA - zailezI avasthA Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai / antakRddazA meM parimita vAcanAe~, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta chanda, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niryuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyAM haiN| aGgArtha se yaha AThavA~ aMga hai| isameM eka zrutaskaMdha, ATha uddezanakAla aura ATha samuddezana kAla haiM / pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya tathA parimita sa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata-kRta- nibaddha-nikAcita jina prajJapta bhAva kahe gae haiN| tathA prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kie jAte haiN| isa sUtra kA adhyayana karane vAlA tadAtmarUpa jJAtA aura vijJAtA ho jAtA hai| isa taraha prastuta aGga meM caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yaha aMtakRddazA kA svarUpa hai / vivecana--- sUtra ke nAmAnusAra aMtakRddazA se yaha abhiprAya hai ki jina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne saMyama-sAdhanA aura tapArAdhanA karake jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa meM karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya kara

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zrutajJAna] [197 kaivalya hote hI nirvANa pada prApta kara liyA, unake jIvana kA varNana isameM diyA gayA hai| antakRt kevalI bhI unheM hI kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM ATha varga haiM, prathama aura antima varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, isI dRSTi se antakRt ke sAtha dazA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsanakAla meM hone vAle antakRt kevaliyoM kA hI varNana hai| ariSTanemi ke samaya meM jina naranAriyoM ne, yAdavavaMzIya rAjakumAroM aura zrIkRSNa kI rAniyoM ne karma-mukta hokara nirvANa prApta kiyA unakA varNana hai tathA chaThe varga se lekara AThaveM taka meM zreSThI, rAjakumAra tathA rAjA zreNika kI mahArAniyoM ke tapaHpUta jIvana kA ullekha hai jinhoMne saMyama dhAraNa karake ghora tapasyA evaM utkRSTa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate hue anta meM saMthAre ke dvArA karma-kSaya karake siddha-pada kI prApti kii| antima zvAsocchvAsa meM kaivalya prApta karake mokSa jAne vAlI nabbe AtmAoM kA isameM varNana hai| sUtra kI zailI aisI hai ki eka kA varNana karane para zeSa varNana usI prakAra se AyA hai| jahA~ Ayu, saMthArA athavA kriyAnuSThAna meM vividhatA yA vizeSatAe~ thIM, usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya varNana sabhI kA eka jaisA hI hai| adhyayanoM ke samUha kA nAma varga hai, zeSa varNana bhAvArtha meM diyA jA cukA hai| (9)zrI anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra se kiM taM aNuttarovavAiadasAo ? aNuttarovavAiadasAsu NaM aNuttarovavAiANaM nagarAI, ujANAI, ceiAiM, vaNasaMDAI, samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiaparaloiAiDDhivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA tavovahANAiM, paDimAo, uvasaggA, saMlehaNAo bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAI, aNuttarovavAiyatte uvavattI, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA, aMtakiriyAo aaghvijNti| ___aNuttarovavAiadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejA aNuogaddArA, saMkhenjA veDhA, saMkhenjA silogA, saMkhenjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhenjAo saMgahaNIo saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| se NaM aMgaTThayAe navame aMge, ege suakhaMdhe tiNNi vaggA, tiNNi uddesaNakAlA, tiNi samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati, panavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsijjNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA aaghvijji| se taM aNuttarovavAiadasAo // sUtra 54 // prazna--bhagavan! anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra meM kyA varNana hai ? uttara--anuraupapAtikadazA meM anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle puNyazAlI AtmAoM ke

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198] [ nandIsUtra nagara, udyAna, vyantarAyata, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI RddhivizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, dIkSA, saMyamaparyAya, zruta kA adhyayana, upadhAnatapa, pratimAgrahaNa, upasarga, antima saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt anuttara sarvottama vijaya Adi vimAnoM meM utpatti / punaH vahA~ se cyavakara sukula kI prApti, phira bodhilAbha aura antakriyA ityAdi kA varNana hai / anuttaraupapAtikadazA meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / yaha sUtra aMga kI apekSA se navamA aMga hai| isameM eka zrutaskandha, tIna varga, tIna uddezanakAla 1. aura tIna samuddezanakAla haiN| padAgra parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| zAzvata-kRta-nibaddha-nikAcita jina bhagavAna dvArA praNIta bhAva kahe gae haiN| prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se suspaSTa kie gae haiN| anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra kA samyak rUpeNa adhyayana karane vAlA tadrUpa AtmA jJAtA evaM vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA ukta aMga meM kI gaI hai| yaha isa aGga kA viSaya hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM anuttaraupapAtika aMga kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| anuttara kA artha hai-- anupama yA sarvottama / bAIsaveM, teIsaveM, caubIsaveM, paccIsaveM tathA chabbIsaveM devalokoM meM jo vimAna haiM ve anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiM / una vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle devoM ko anuttaraupapAtika deva kahate haiM / isa sUtra meM tIna varga haiN| pahale varga meM dasa, dUsare meM teraha aura tIsare meM bhI dasa adhyayana haiN| prathama aura antima varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone se sUtra ko anuttaraupapAtikadazA kahate haiM / isameM una tetIsa mahAn AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne apanI tapaH sAdhanA se samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake anuttara vimAnoM meM devatAoM ke rUpa meM janma liyA aura vahA~ kI sthiti pUrI karane ke bAda eka bAra hI manuSya gati meM Akara mokSa prApta kreNge| tetIsa meM se teIsa to rAjA zreNika kI celanA, nandA aura dhAriNI rAniyoM ke Atmaja the aura zeSa dasa meM se eka dhannA (dhanya) muni kA bhI varNana hai| pannA muni kI kaThora tapasyA aura usake kAraNa unake aMgoM kI kSINatA kA bar3A hI mArmika aura vistRta varNana hai| sAdhaka ke AtmavikAsa ke lie bhI aneka preraNAtmaka kriyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise zrutaparigraha, tapazcaryA, pratimAvahana, upasargasahana, saMlekhanA Adi / ukta sabhI Atma-kalyANa ke amogha sAdhana haiM / inheM apanAe binA muni-jIvana niSphala ho jAtA hai / siddhatva ko prApta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ke udAharaNa pratyeka prANI kA patha-pradarzana karate

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zrutajJAna ] haiN| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / (10) zrI praznavyAkaraNasUtra [199 12 - se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNAI ? paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM aTThattaraM pasiNa-sayaM, aTThataraM apasiNa-sayaM, aTThattaraM pariNApasiNa-sayaM, taM jahA --- aMguTThapasiNAI, bAhupasiNAI, addAgapasiNAI, annevi vicittA vijjAisayA, nAgasuvaNNehiM saddhiM divvA saMvAyA AghavijjaMti / paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| seNaM aMgaTTayAe dasame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhayaNA, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAI payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa - nibaddhanikAiA, jiNa - pannattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijjati / akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, anaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se ttaM paNhAvAgaraNAI / // sUtra 55 // 92 - praznavyAkaraNa kisa prakAra hai--usameM kyA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? uttara--praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM eka sau ATha prazna aise haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra vidhi se jApa dvArA siddha kie gaye hoM aura pUchane para zubhAzubha kheN| eka sau ATha aprazna haiM, arthAt binA pUche hI zubhAzubha batAe~ aura eka sau ATha praznAprazna haiM jo pUche jAne para aura na pUche jAne para bhI svayaM zubhAzubha kA kathana kreN| jaise--- aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna tathA Adarzaprazna, inake atirikta anya bhI vicitra vidyAtizaya kathana kiye gae haiN| nAgakumAroM aura suparNakumAroM ke sAtha hue muniyoM ke divya saMvAda bhI kahe gae haiM 1 praznavyAkaraNa kI parimita vAcanAe~ haiM / saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ tathA pratipattiyA~ haiM / praznavyAkaraNazruta aMgoM meM dasavAM aMga haiN| isameM eka zrutaskaMdha, paiMtAlIsa adhyayana, paiMtAlIsa uddezanakAla aura paiMtAlIsa samuddezanakAla haiM / pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara, ananta arthagama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara haiM / zAzvata - kRta - nibaddha -nikAcita, jina pratipAdita bhAva kahe gaye haiM, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana tathA upadarzana dvArA spaSTa kie gae haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kA pAThaka tadAtmakarUpa evaM jJAtA, vijJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ukta aMga caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai|

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200] [nandIsUtra yaha praznavyAkaraNa kA vivaraNa hai| vivecana--praznavyAkaraNa meM praznottara rUpa se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH sUtroM ke nAmoM se hI anumAna ho jAtA hai ki inameM kina-kina viSayoM kA varNana hai| isa sUtra kA nAma bhI prazna aura vyAkaraNa yAnI uttara, ina donoM bhAgoM ko eka karake rakhA gayA hai| isameM eka sau ATha prazna aise haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra kA pahale vidhipUrvaka japa karane para phira kisI ke pUchane para zubhAzubha uttara kahate haiN| eka sau ATha aise bhI haiM jo vidyA yA maMtra-vidhi se siddha kie jAne para binA pUche hI zubhAzubha kaha dete haiN| sAtha hI aura eka sau ATha prazna aise haiM jo siddha kie jAne ke pazcAt pUchane para yA na pUchane para bhI zubhAzubha kahate haiN| sUtra meM aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna tathA Adarzaprazna ityAdi bar3e vicitra prakAra ke praznoM aura atizAyI vidyAoM kA varNana hai| isake atirikta muniyoM kA nAgakumAra aura suparNakumAra devoM ke sAtha jo divya saMvAda huA, usakA bhI varNana hai| aMguSTha Adi jo prazna kathana kiye gae haiM unakA tAtparya yaha hai ki aMguSTha meM deva kA Aveza hone se uttara prApta karane vAle ko yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki mere prazna kA uttara amuka muni ke aMguSTha dvArA diyA jA rahA hai| spaSTa hai ki isa sUtra ko maMtroM aura vidyAoM meM advitIya mAnA gayA hai| samavAyAGga sUtra meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA paricaya diyA gayA hai aura yaha siddha hai ki yaha sUtra mantroM aura vidyAoM kI dRSTi se advitIya hai, kintu vartamAna meM isake atizaya vidyAvAle adhyayana upalabdha nahIM hote| kevala pAMca Azrava tathA pA~ca saMvararUpa dasa adhyayana hI vidyamAna haiN| vartamAna kAla ke praznavyAkaraNa meM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale meM kramazaH hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA vistRta varNana hai tathA dUsare zrutaskandha meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA sundara vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| inakI ArAdhanA karane se aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM kI prApti kA ullekha bhI hai| praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM digambara mAnyatA digambara mAnyatAnusAra isa sUtra meM lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, jaya-parAjaya, hata, naSTa, muSTi, cintA, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| inake sivAya isameM tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karanevAlI cAra dharmakathAoM kA bhI vistRta varNana hai, jinheM kramaza: nIce batAyA jA rahA (1) AkSepaNI kathA--jo nAnA prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kI nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhi karake chaha dravya aura nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa karatI hai use AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN| (2) vikSepaNI kathA jisameM pahale para-samaya ke dvArA sva-samaya meM doSa batAe jAte haiM, tatpazcAt para-samaya kI AdhArabhUta aneka prakAra kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA zodhana karake sva-samaya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai tathA chaha dravya aura nau padArthoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha vikSepaNI kathA

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zrutajJAna] [201 kahI jAtI hai| (3) saMveganI kathA jisameM puNya ke phala kA varNana ho, jaise tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura devoM kI RddhiyA~ puNya ke phala haiN| isa prakAra vistAra se dharma ke phala kA varNana karane vAlI saMveganI kathA hai| (4) nivedanI kathA--pApoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa naraka, tiryaMca Adi meM janma-maraNa aura vyAdhi, vedanA, dAridrya Adi kI prApti ke viSaya meM batAne vAlI tathA vairAgya ko utpanna karane vAlI kathA nirvedanI kahalAtI hai| ukta cAroM kathAoM kA pratipAdana karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo jina-zAsana meM anurakta ho, puNya-pApa ko samajhatA ho, sva-samaya ke rahasya ko jAnatA ho tathA tapa-zIla se yukta aura bhogoM se virakta ho, use hI vikSepaNI kathA kahanI cAhie, kyoMki sva-samaya ko na samajhane vAle vaktA ke dvArA para-samaya kA pratipAdana karane vAlI kathAoM ko sunakara zrotA vyAkulacitta hokara mithyAtva ko svIkAra kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra praznavyAkaraNa kA viSaya hai| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| (11) zrI vipAkazruta 93--se kiM taM vivAgasuaM? vivAgasue NaM sukaDa-dukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge aaghvinji| tattha NaM dasa duhavivAgA, dasa suhvivaagaa| se kiM taM duhavivAgA ? duhavivAgesu NaM duha-vivAgANaM nagarAiM, unjANAI, vaNasaMDAI, ceiAiM, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloiya-paraloiA iDDivisesA, nirayagamaNAI,saMsArabhava-pavaMcA, duhaparaMparAo, dukulapaccAyAIo, dullahabohiyattaM Aghavijjai, se ttaM duhvivaagaa| 93-prazna--bhagavan ! vipAkazruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--vipAkazruta meM sukRta-duSkRta arthAt zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala-vipAka kahe jAte haiN| usa vipAkazruta meM dasa duHkhavipAka aura dasa sukhavipAka adhyayana haiN| prazna duHkhavipAka kyA hai ? uttara-duHkhavipAka meM duHkharUpa phala bhogane vAloM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaMDa, caitya, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, iha-paralaukika Rddhi, narakagamana, bhavabhramaNa, duHkhaparamparA, duSkula meM janma tathA durlabhabodhitA kI prarUpaNA hai| yaha duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai| vivecanavipAkasUtra meM karmoM kA zubha aura azubha phala udAharaNoM ke dvArA varNita hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM-duHkhavipAka evaM sukhvipaak| pahale zrutaskandha meM dasa adhyayana haiM jinameM anyAya,

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202] [nandIsUtra anIti, mAMsa tathA aMDe Adi bhakSaNa ke pariNAma, parastrIgamana, vezyAgamana, rizvatakhorI tathA corI Adi duSkarmoM ke kuphaloM kA udAharaNoM ke dvArA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jIva ina saba pApoM ke kAraNa kisa prakAra naraka aura tiryaMca gatiyoM meM jAkara nAnA prakAra kI dAruNatara yAtanAe~ pAtA hai, janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai tathA duHkha-paramparA bar3hAtA jAtA hai| ajJAna ke kAraNa jIva pApa karate samaya to prasanna hotA hai para jaba unake phala bhogane kA samaya AtA hai, taba dInatApUrvaka rotA aura pazcAttApa karatA hai| 94 se kiM taM suhavivAgA ? suhavivAgesu NaM suhavivAgANaM nagarAiM, vaNasaMDAI, ceiAI, samosaraNAiM, rAyANo, ammApiyaro, dhammAyariA, dhammakahAo, ihaloia-pAraloiyA iDDivisesA, bhogapariccAgA, pavvajAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI, saMlehaNAo, bhattapaccakkhANAI, pAovagamaNAiM, devalogagamaNAI, suhaparaMparAo, sukulapaccAyAIo, puNabohilAbhA aMtakiriAo, aaghvijNti| 94-prazna--sukha vipAkazruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara--sukhavipAka zruta meM sukhavipAkoM ke arthAt sukharUpa phala ko bhogane vAle jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaNDa, vyantarAyatana, samavasaraNa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, isa lokaparaloka se sambandhita Rddhi vizeSa, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA (dIkSA), dIkSAparyAya, zruta kA grahaNa, upadhAnatapa, saMlekhanA, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, pAdapopagamana, devalokagamana, sukhoM kI paramparA, punaH bodhilAbha, antakriyA ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana hai| vivecana uparyukta pATha meM sukhavipAka ke viSaya kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vipAkasUtra ke dUsare zrutaskaMdha kA nAma sukhavipAka hai| isa aMga ke dasa adhyayana haiM, jinameM una bhavya evaM puNyazAlI AtmAoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM supAtradAna dekara manuSya bhava kI Ayu kA baMdha kiyA aura manuSyabhava prApta karake atula vaibhava prApta kiyaa| kintu manuSyabhava ko bhI unhoMne kevala sAMsArika sukhopabhoga karake hI vyartha nahIM ga~vAyA, apitu apAra Rddhi kA tyAga karake saMyama grahaNa kiyA aura tapa-sAdhanA karate hue zarIra tyAgakara devalokoM meM devatva kI prApti kii| bhaviSya meM ve mahAvideha kSetra meM nirvANa pada prApta kreNge| yaha saba supAtradAna kA mAhAtmya hai| sUtra meM subAhukumAra kI kathA vistArapUrvaka dI gaI hai, zeSa saba adhyayanoM meM saMkSipta varNana hai| ina kathAoM se sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki puNyAnubandhI puNya kA phala kitanA kalyANakArI hotA hai| sukhavipAka meM varNita dasa kumAroM kI kathAoM ke prabhAva se bhavya zrotAoM athavA adhyetAoM ke jIvana meM bhI zanaiH-zanaiH aise guNoM kA AvirbhAva ho sakatA hai, jinase anta meM sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karate hue ve nirvANa pada kI prApti kara skeN| 95-vivAgasuyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, saMkhenjA veDhA, saMkhenjA silogA, saMkhenjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhijjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhijjAo pddivttiio|

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zrutajJAna ] [ 203 seNaM aMgaTTayAe ikkArasame aMge, do suakkhaMdhA, vIsaM ajjhayaNA, vIsaM uddesaNakAlA, vIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhijjAI, payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, anaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, anaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa- nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA AghavijjaMti, pannavijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, daMsijjaMti, nidaMsijjaMti, uvadaMsijrjjati / se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNA Aghavijjai / se ttaM vivAgasuyaM / // sUtra 56 // 95 - vipAkazruta meM parimita vAcanA, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha, saMkhyAta zloka, saMkhyAta niyuktiyAM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ aura saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ haiM / aMgoM kI apekSA se vaha gyArahavA~ aMga hai / isake do zrutaskaMdha, bIsa adhyayana, bIsa uddezanakAla aura bIsa samuddezanakAla haiN| pada parimANa se saMkhyAta sahasra pada haiM, saMkhyAta akSara, ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa, ananta sthAvara, zAzvata - kRta - nibaddha-nikAcita jinaprarUpita bhAva hetu Adi se nirNIta kie gae haiM, prarUpita kie gae haiM, dikhalAe gae haiM, nidarzita aura upadarzita kie gae haiN| vipAkazruta kA adhyayana karanevAlA evaMbhUta AtmA jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai / isa taraha se caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra yaha vipAkazruta kA viSaya varNana kiyA gayA / (12) zrI dRSTivAdazruta 96 - se kiM taM diTThivAe ? diTThivAe NaM savvaMbhAvaparUvaNA Aghavijjar3a se samAsao paMcavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) parikamme (2) suttAiM ( 3 ) puvAgae (4) aNuoge ( 5 ) cUliA / 96 -- prazna----- dRSTivAda kyA hai? uttara-- dRSTivAda -- saba nayadRSTiyoM kA kathana karane vAle zruta meM samasta bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA hai / saMkSepa meM vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai, yathA - (1) parikarma ( 2 ) sUtra (3) pUrvagata (4) anuyoga aura (5) cUlikA / vivecana -- prastuta sUtra meM dRSTivAda kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai / yaha aGgazruta jaina AgamoM meM sabase mahAn aura mahattvapUrNa hai, kintu vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha nahIM hai| isakA viccheda hue lagabhaga pandraha sau varSa ho cuke haiM 'diTThivAya' zabda prAkRta bhASA kA hai aura saMskRta meM isakA rUpa 'dRSTivAda' yA 'dRSTipAta' hotA hai / dRSTi zabda ke kaI artha ho sakate haiM, netrazakti, jJAnazakti, vicArazakti, naya Adi / saMsAra meM jitane darzana haiM, jitanA zrutajJAna hai aura nayoM kI jitanI bhI paddhatiyA~ haiM, una sabhI kA samAveza dRSTivAda meM ho jAtA hai / pratyeka vaha zAstra, jisameM darzana kA viSaya mukhyarUpa se varNita 1

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204] [nandIsUtra ho, vaha dRSTivAda kahalA sakatA hai| yadyapi dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotA rahatA hai, kintu bIca ke ATha tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM kAlika zruta kA bhI vyavaccheda ho gayA thaa| kAlikazruta ke vyavaccheda hone se bhAva-tIrtha bhI lupta ho gyaa| phira bhI zrutiparamparA se usakI kucha aMza meM vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| isake viSaya meM vRttikAra ne likhA hai "sarvamidaM prAyo vyavacchinnaM tathApi lezato yathAgatasampradAyaM kiJcit vyaakhyaayte|" arthAt sampUrNa dRSTivAda kA prAyaH vyavaccheda ho gayA tathApi zruti-paramparA se usakI aMza mAtra vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| sampUrNa dRSTivAda pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai--parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cuulikaa| kramAnusAra sabhI kA varNana kiyA jaayegaa| (1) parikarma 97-se kiM taM parikamme ? parikamme sattavihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) siddhaseNiAparikamme (2) maNussaseNiAparikamme (3) puTuseNiAparikamme (4) ogADha seNiAparikamme (5) uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparika mme (6) vippajahaNaseNiAparikamme (7) cuaacuasenniaaprikmme| 97--parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai? parikarma sAta prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) siddha-zreNikAparikarma (2) manuSya-zreNikAparikarma (3) puSTha-zreNikAparikarma (4) avagADha-zreNikAparikarma (5) upasampAdana-zreNikAparikarma (6) viprajahat-zreNikAparikarma (7) cyutaacyutshrennikaa-prikrm| vivecana--jisa prakAra gaNitazAstra meM saMkalanA Adi solaha parikarma ke adhyayana se sampUrNa gaNita ko samajhane kI yogyatA prApta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra parikarma kA adhyayana karane se dRSTivAda ke zeSa sUtroM ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA AtI hai aura dRSTivAda ke antargata rahe sabhI viSaya sugamatApUrvaka samajhe jA sakate haiN| vaha parikarma mUla aura uttara bhedoM sahita vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| 1. siddhazreNikA parikarma 98 se kiM taM siddhaseNiA-parikamme ? siddhaseNiA-parikamme cauddasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) mAugApayAiM (2) . egaTTiapayAI (3) aTThapayAI (4) pADhoAgAsapayAI (5) keubhUaM (6) rAsibaddhaM (7) egaguNaM (8) duguNaM (9) tiguNaM (10) keubhUaM (11) paDiggaho (12) saMsArapaDiggaho (13) naMdAvattaM (14) siddhaavttN|

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zrutajJAna] [205 ' se taM siddhesnniaa-prikmme| 98-prazna--siddhazreNikA-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--vaha caudaha prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) mAtRkApada (2) ekArthakapada (3) arthapada (4) pRthagAkAzapada (5) ketubhUta (6) rAzibaddha (7) ekaguNa (8) dviguNa (9) triguNa (10) ketubhUta (11) pratigraha (12) saMsArapratigraha (13) nandAvarta (14) siddhaavrt| isa prakAra siddhazreNikA parikarma hai| vivecana sUtra meM siddhazreNikA pArakarma ke caudaha bhedoM ke kevala nAmollekha kie gae haiM, vistRta vivaraNa nahIM hai| dRSTivAda ke sarvathA vyavachinna ho jAne ke kAraNa isake viSaya meM adhika nahIM batAyA jA sakatA, sirpha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki 'siddhazreNikA' pada ke nAmAnusAra isameM vidyAsiddha Adi kA varNana hogaa| cauthA pada 'pADho AgAsapayAI', kisI-kisI prati meM pAyA jAtA hai| mAtRkApada, ekArthapada, tathA arthapada, ke lie sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki ye tInoM maMtra vidyA se saMbaMdha rakhate hoMge; koza se bhI inakA saMbaMdha pratIta hotA hai| isI prakAra rAzibaddha, ekaguNa, dviguNa aura triguNa, ye pada gaNita vidyA se saMbaMdhita hoMge, aisA anumAna hai| tattva kevalIgamya hI hai| 2.manuSyazreNikA parikarma 99-se kiM taM maNussaseNiA parikamme ? maNussaaNiAparikamme cauddasavihe paNNatte taM jahA (1) mAuyApayAiM (2) egaTThiThaapayAiM (3) aTThapayAI (4) pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAiM (5) keubhUaM (6) rAsibaddhaM (7) egaguNaM (8) duguNaM (9) tiguNaM (10) keubhUaM (11) paDiggaho (12) saMsArapaDiggaho (13) naMdAvattaM (14) mnnussaavttN| se taM mnnusssenniaa-prikmme| 69--manuSyazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai? manuSyazreNikA-parikarma caudaha prakAra kA pratipAdita hai, jaise (1) mAtRkApada, (2) ekArthaka pada, (3) arthapada, (4) pRthagAkAzapada, (5) ketubhUta, (6) rAzibaddha, (7) ekaguNa, (8) dviguNa, (9) triguNa, (10) ketubhUta, (11) pratigraha, (12) saMsArapratigraha, (13) nandAvarta aura (14) mnussyaavrt| vivecana ukta sUtra meM manuSyazreNikA parikarma kA varNana kiyA hai| anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki isameM bhavya-abhavya, parittasaMsArI, anantasaMsArI, caramazarIrI aura acamarazarIrI, cAroM gatiyoM se AnevAlI manuSyazreNI, samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi, ArAdhaka-virAdhaka, strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, garbhaja, sammUrchima, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka, saMyata, asaMyataM, saMyatAsaMyata, manuSyazreNikA, upazamazreNi tathA kSapakazreNirUpa manuSyazreNikA kA varNana hogaa|

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206] [nandIsUtra 3. puSThazreNikA parikarma 100 se kiM taM puTThaseNiAparikamme ? puTuseNiAparikamme ikkArasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, (2) keubhUyaM (3) rAsibaddhaM, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUyaM, (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (11) putttthaavttN| se taM putttthsenniaaprikmme| 100--pRSThazreNikA-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? pRSTazreNikA-parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) pussttaavrt| yaha pRSTazreNikA-parikarma zruta hai| _ vivecana sUtra meM pRSTa zreNikA-parikarma ke gyAraha vibhAga batAe gae haiN| prAkRta meM spRSTa aura pRSTa, donoM se 'puTTha' zabda banatA hai| saMbhavataH isa parikarma meM laukika aura lokottara prazna tathA unake uttara hoNge| sabhI prakAra ke praznoM kA ina gyAraha prakAroM meM samAveza ho sakatA hai| spRSTa kA dUsarA artha hotA hai--sparza kiyA huaa| siddha eka dUsare se spRSTa hote haiM, nigoda ke zarIra meM bhI ananta jIva eka-dUsare se spRSTa rahate haiN| dharma, adharma, evaM lokAkAza ke pradeza anAdikAla se paraspara spRSTa haiN| pRSTazreNikAparikarma meM ina sabakA varNana ho, aisA saMbhava hai| 4.avagADhazreNikA parikarma 101-se kiM taM ogADhaseNiAparikamme ? ogADhaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, (2) keubhUaM, (3) rAsibaddhaM, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUaM, (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (.11) ogaaddhaavttN| se taM ogaaddhsenniaaprikmme| 101-prazna --avagADhazreNikA parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-avagADhazreNikA parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai--(1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) avgaaddhaavrt| yaha avagADha zreNikA-parikarma hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM avagADha zreNikA parikarma kA varNana hai| AkAza kA kArya hai saba dravyoM ko avagAha denaa| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, kAla tathA padagalAstikAya, ye pA~coM dravya Adheya haiM, AkAza inako apane meM sthAna detA hai| jo dravya jisa AkAza pradeza yA deza

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zrutajJAna] [207 meM avagADha haiM, unakA vistRta vivaraNa varNanaavagADhazreNikA meM hogA, aisI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI 5. upasampAdana-zreNikA parikarma 102--se kiM taM uvasaMpajjaNaseNiA parikamme ? uvasaMpajjaNaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, (2) keubhUyaM, (3) rAsibaddhaM, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUyaM, (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) maMdAvattaM, (11) uvasaMpajaNAvattaM, se ttaM upsNpjjnnsenniaa-prikmme| 102--vaha upasampAdana-zreNikA-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? upasampAdana-zreNikA-parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) pRthagAkAzapada (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) upsmpaadnaavrt| yaha upasampAdanazreNikA-parikarma zruta hai| vivecana--isa sUtra meM upasampAdana-zreNikA-parikarma kA varNana hai| uvasaMpajjaNa kA artha aGgIkAra karanA athavA grahaNa karanA hai| sabhI sAdhakoM kI jIvana-bhUmikA eka sarIkhI nahIM hotii| ataH dRSTivAda ke vettA, sAdhaka kI zakti ke anusAra jIvanopayogI sAdhana batAte haiM, jisase usakA kalyANa ho ske| sAdhaka ke lie jo jo upAdeya hai, usakA vidhAna karate haiM aura sAdhaka unheM isa prakAra grahaNa karate haiM--'asajama pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvsNpjjaami|' yahA~ 'uvasaMpajjAmi' kA artha hotA hai grahaNa karatA huuN| saMbhava hai, upakSamapAdana zreNikA parikarma meM jitane bhI kalyANa ke choTe se choTe yA bar3e se bar3e sAdhana haiM, unakA ullekha kiyA gayA ho| 6.viprajahatzreNikA parikarma 103-se kiM taM vippajahaNaseNiaparikamme ? vippajahaNaseNiAparikamme ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) pADhoAgA (mA) sapayAI, (2) keubhUaM, (3) rAsibaddhaM, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUaM, (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) nandAvattaM, (11) vippajahadAvattaM se ttaM vippjhnnsenniaaprikmme| 103-viprajahatzreNikA-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? viprajahatzreNikA-parikarma gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) pRthakAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) viprajahadAvarta, yaha viprajahatzreNikA-parikarmazruta hai|

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208] [nandIsUtra vivecana-viprajahatzreNikA kA saMskRta meM 'viprajahaccheNikA' zabda-rUpAntara hotA hai| vizva meM jitane bhI heya yAnI parityAjyaM padArtha haiM, unakA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka kI apanI jIvana-bhUmikA auroM se bhinna hotI hai ataH avaguNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| isalie jisakI jaisI bhUmikA ho usake anusAra sAdhaka ke lie vaise hI doSa evaM kriyAeM parityAjya haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa Ayurvedika granthoM meM jaise bhinna-bhinna rogoM se grasta rogiyoM ke lie kupathya bhinnabhinna hote haiM, isI prakAra sAdhakoM ko bhI jaisI-jaisI doSa-rugNatA ho, unake lie vaisI-vaisI akalyANakArI kiyAe~ heya yA parityAjya hotI haiN| isa parikarma meM inhIM sabakA vistAra se varNana ho, aisI sambhAvanA hai| 7.cyutA'cyutazreNikA parikarma . 104 se kiM taM cuAcuaseNiA parikamme ? cuAcuaseNiAparikamme, ekkArasavihe pannatte, taM jahA (1) pADhoAgAsapayAI, (2) keubhUuM (3) rAsibaddhaM, (4) egaguNaM, (5) duguNaM, (6) tiguNaM, (7) keubhUaM (8) paDiggaho, (9) saMsArapaDiggaho, (10) naMdAvattaM, (11) cuAcuAvattaM, se taM cuAcuaseNiA prikmme| cha caukka naiAiM, satta teraasiyaaii| se ttaM prikmme| 104--vaha cyutAcyutazreNikA-parikarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha gyAraha prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) pRthagAkAzapada, (2) ketubhUta, (3) rAzibaddha, (4) ekaguNa, (5) dviguNa, (6) triguNa, (7) ketubhUta, (8) pratigraha, (9) saMsArapratigraha, (10) nandAvarta, (11) cyutAcyutavarta, yaha cyutAcyutazreNikA parikarma sampUrNa huaa| ullikhita parikarma ke gyAraha bhedoM meM se prArambha ke chaha parikarma cAra nayoM ke Azrita haiM aura antima sAta meM trairAzika mata kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha parikarma kA viSaya huaa| vivecana isa sUtra meM parikarma ke sAtaveM aura antima bheda cyutAcyutazreNikA-parikarma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai yadyapi isameM rahe hue vAstavika viSaya aura usake artha ke bAre meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki zruta vyavacchinna ho gayA hai, phira bhI isameM trairAzika mata kA vistRta varNana honA caahie| jaise svasamaya meM samyakdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi, mizradRSTi evaM saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata, sarvArAdhaka, sarvavirAdhaka tathA deza ArAdhaka-virAdhaka kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai, vaise hI ho sakatA hai ki trairAzika mata meM acyuta, cyuta tathA cyutAcyuta zabda pracalita ho| TIkAkAra ne ullekha kiyA hai pUrvakAlika AcArya tIna rAziyoM kA avalambana karake vastuvicAra karate the| jaise dravyAstika, paryAyAstika aura ubhyaastik| eka trairAzika mata bhI thA jo do rAziyoM ke badale ekAnta rUpa meM

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[ 209 zrutajJAna ] tIna hI rAziyA~ mAnatA thaa| sUtra meM " cha caukkanaiAI, satta terAsiyAI" yaha pada diyA gayA hai| isakA bhAva yaha hai ki Adi ke chaH parikarma cAra nayoM kI apekSA se varNita haiM aura inameM svasiddhAMta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA sAtaveM parikarma meM trairAzika kA ullekha hai / ( 2 ) sUtra 105 - se kiM taM suttAiM ? suttAiM bAvIsaMpannattAI, taM jahA (1) ujjusuyaM, (2) pariNayApariNayaM, (3) bahubhaMgiaM, (4) vijayacariaM (5) aNaMtaraM, (6) paraMparaM, (7) AsANaM, (8) saMjUhaM, (9) saMbhiNNaM, (10) ahavvAyaM, (11) sovatthiAvattaM, (12) naMdAvattaM, (13) bahulaM, (14) puTThApuTThe (15) viAvattaM, (16) evaMbhUaM, (17) duyAvattaM, (18) battamANapayaM, (19) samabhirUDhaM, (20) savvaobhaddaM, (21) passAsaM, (22) duppaDigganaM / icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAiM chinnaccheanaiANi sasamayasuttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAiM acchinnaccheanaiANi AjIviasuttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAiM tiga-NaiyANi terAsiyasuttaparivADIe, icceiAI bAvIsaM suttAiM caukkanaiyANi sasamayasutta-parivADIe / evAmeva sapuvvAvareNa aTThAsII suttAiM bhavaMtItimakkhAyaM, se ttaM suttAI / 105 - bhagavan vaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? guru ne uttara diyA - sUtra rUpa dRSTivAda bAIsa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise-- (1) RjusUtra, (2) pariNatApariNata, (3) bahubhaMgika, (4) vijayacarita, (5) anantara, (6) parampara, (7) AsAna, (8) saMyUtha, (9) sambhinna, (10) yathAvAda, (11) svastikAvartta, (12) nandAvartta, (13) bahula, (14) pRSTApRSTa, (15) vyAvartta, (16) evaMbhUta, (17) dvikAvartta, (18) varttamAnapada, (19) samabhirUr3ha, (20) sarvatobhadra, (21) praziSya, (22) duSpratigraha | ye bAIsa sUtra chinnaccheda - nayavAle, svasamaya sUtra paripATI arthAt svadarzana kI vaktavyatA ke Azrita haiN| ye hI bAIsa sUtra AjIvika gozAlaka ke darzana kI dRSTi se acchinnaccheda naya vAle haiN| isa prakAra se ye hI sUtra trairAzika sUtra paripATI se tIna naya vAle haiM aura ye hI bAIsa sUtra svasamayasiddhAnta kI dRSTi se catuSka naya vAle haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara saba milakara aTThAsI sUtra ho jAte haiN| yaha kathana tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne kiyA hai| yaha sUtrarUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai / vivecana -- isa sUtra meM aTThAsI sUtroM kA varNana hai / inameM sarvadravya, sarvaparyAya, sarvanaya aura sarvabhaMga - vikalpa niyama Adi batAye gaye haiM / vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra, donoM ke mata se ukta sUtra meM bAIsa sUtra chinnaccheda naya ke mata se svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM aura ye hI sUtra acchinnaccheda naya kI dRSTi se abandhaka,

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210] trairAzika aura niyativAda kA varNana karate haiN| chinnaccheda naya use kahA jAtA hai, jaise koI pada athavA zloka dUsare pada kI apekSA na kare aura na dUsarA pada hI prathama kI apekSA rakhe / yathA - " dhammo maMgalamukkiTThe / " isI kA varNana acchinnaccheda naya ke mata se isa prakAra hai, yathA-dharma sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai| prazna hotA hai ki vaha kaunasA dharma hai jo sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai ? uttara meM batAyA jAtA hai ki "ahiMsA saMjamo tvo|" isa prakAra donoM pada sApekSa siddha ho jAte haiM / yadyapi bAIsa sUtra aura artha donoM prakAra se vyavacchinna ho cuke haiM kintu inakA paraMparAgata artha ukta prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra netrairAzika mata AjIvika sampradAya ko batAyA hai, rohagupta dvArA pravartita sampradAya ko nahIM / ( 3 ) pUrva 106 - se kiM taM puvvagae ? puvvagae cauddasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-- [ nandIsUtra (1) uppAyapuvvaM, (2) aggANIyaM, (3) vIriaM (4) atthinatthippavAyaM, (5) nANappavAyaM, (6) saccappavAyaM, (7) AyappavAyaM, (8) kammappavAyaM, (9) paccakkhANappavAyaM, (10) vijjANuppavAyaM, (11) abaMjhaM, (12) pANAU, (13) kiriyAvisAlaM, (14) lokabiMdusAraM / ( 1 ) upAya- puvvassa NaM dasa vatthU, catAri cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, (2) aggeNIyapuvvassa NaM coddasa vatthU, duvAlasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, vIriya-puvvassa NaM aTTha vatthU, aTTha cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, (3) atthinatthippavAya- puvvassa NaM aTThArasa vatthU, dasa cUliyAvatthU paNNattA, nANappavAyapuvvassa NaM vArasa vatthU paNNattA, (4) (5) (6) saccappavAyapuvvassa NaM doNNi vatthU paNNattA, (7) AyappavAyapuvvassa NaM solasa vatthU paNNattA, (8) kammappavAyapuvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (9) paccakkhANapuvvassa NaM vIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (10) vijjANuppavAyapuvvassa NaM pannarasa vatthU paNNattA, (11) avaMjjhapuvvassa NaM bArasa vatthU paNNattA, (12) pANAupuvvassa NaM terasa vatthU paNNattA, (13) kiriAvisAlapuvvassa NaM tIsaM vatthU paNNattA, (14) lokabiMdusArapuvvassa NaM paNavIsaM vatthU paNNattA / dasa codasa aTTha aTThArasa bArasa duve a vatthUNi / solasa tIsA vIsA pannarasa aNuppavAyammi // 1 //

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zrutajJAna] [211 vArasa ikkArasame, bArasame teraseva vtthuunni| tIsA puNa terasame, coddasame paNNavIsAo // 2 // cattAri duvAlasa aTTha ceva dasa ceva cullvtthuunni| AillANa cauNhaM, sesANaM cUliyA natthi // 3 // se taM puvvge| 106-pUrvagata-dRSTivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? pUrvagata-dRSTivAda caudaha prakAra kA hai, yathA--(1) utpAdapUrva, (2) agrAyaNIyapUrva, (3) vIryapravAdapUrva, (4) astinAstipravAdapUrva, (5) jJAnapravAdapUrva, (6) satyapravAdapUrva, (7) AtmapravAdapUrva, (8) karmapavAdapUrva, (9) pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva, (10) vidyAnuvAdapravAdapUrva, (11) abandhyapUrva, (12) prANAyupUrva, (13) kriyAvizAlapUrva, (14) lokbindusaarpuurv| (1) utpAdapUrva meM dasa vastu aura cAra cUlikA vastu haiN| (2) agrAyaNIyapUrva meM caudaha vastu aura bAraha cUlikA vastu haiN| (3) vIryapravAdapUrva meM ATha vastu aura ATha cUlikA vastu haiN| (4) astinAstipravAdapUrva meM aThAraha vastu aura dasa cUlikA vastu haiN| (5) jJAnapravAdapUrva meM bAraha vastu haiN| (6) satyapravAdapUrva meM do vastu haiN| (7) AtmapravAdapUrva meM solaha vastu haiN| (8) karmapravAdapUrva meM tIna vastu batAe gae haiN| (9) pratyAkhyAnapUrva meM bIsa vastu haiN|| (10) vidyAnuvAdapUrva meM pandraha vastu kahe gae haiN| (11) abandhyapUrva meM bAraha vastu pratipAdana kie gae haiN| (12) prANAyupUrva meM teraha vastu haiN| (13) kriyAvizAlapUrva meM tIsa vastu kahe gaye haiN| (14) lokabindusArapUrva meM paccIsa. vastu haiN| Agama ke varga, adhyayana Adi vibhAga vastu kahalAte haiN| choTe vibhAga ko cUlikA kahate haiN| ukta caudaha pUrvo meM vastu aura cUlikAoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra haiM ___pahale meM 10, dUsare meM 14, tIsare meM 8, cauthe meM 18, pA~caveM meM 12, chaThe meM 2, sAtaveM meM 16, AThaveM meM 30, navameM meM 20, dasameM meM 15, gyArahaveM meM 12, bArahaveM meM 13, terahaveM meM 30 aura caudahaveM meM 25 vastu haiN| Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM krama se prathama meM 4, dvitIya meM 12, tRtIya meM 8 aura caturtha pUrva meM 10 cUlikAe~ haiN| zeSa pUNe meM cUlikAe~ nahIM haiN|

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212] [nandIsUtra isa prakAra yaha pUrvagata dRSTivAda aGga-zruta kA varNana huaa| (4) anuyoga 107-se kiM taM aNuoge? aNuoge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA (1) mUlapaDhamANuoge (2) gaMDiANuoge y| se kiM taM mUlapaDhamANuoge ? mUlapaDhamANuoge NaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM puvvabhavA, devagamaNAI, AuM, cavaNAI, jammaNANi, abhiseA, rAyavarasirIo, pavvajjAo, tavA ya uggA, kevalanANuppAo, titthapavattaNANi a, sIsA, gaNA, gaNaharA, ajjA, pavattiNIo, saMghassa cauvvihassa jaM ca parimANaM, jiNa-maNapajjava-ohinANI, sammattasuanANiNo a, vAI, aNuttaragaI a, uttaraveuvviNo.a muNiNo, jattiyA siddhA, siddhipahodesio, jacciraM ca kAlaM pAovagayA, je jahiM jattiAI bhattAiM cheittA aMtagaDe, muNivaruttame timiraoghavippamukke, sukkhasuhamaNuttaraM ca ptte| evamanne a evamAibhAvA mUlapaDhamANuoge khiaa| se taM muulpddhmaannuoge| 107--prazna-- bhagavan! anuyoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--vaha do prakAra kA hai, yathA--mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura gnnddikaanuyog| mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM kyA varNana hai ? mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM arihanta bhagavantoM ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana, devaloka meM jAnA, devaloka kA AyuSya, devaloka se cyavanakara tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma, devAdikRta janmAbhiSeka, tathA rAjyAbhiSaka, pradhAna rAjyalakSmI, pravrajyA (muni-dIkSA) tatpazcAt ghora tapazcaryA, kevalajJAna kI utpatti, tIrtha kI pravRtti karanA, ziSya-samudAya, gaNa, gaNadhara, AryikAe~, pravartinIyAM, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa-saMkhyA, jina-sAmAnyakevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI evaM samyakzrutajJAnI, vAdI, anuttaragati aura uttaravaikriyadhArI muni yAvanmAtra muni siddha hue, mokSa-mArga jaise dikhAyA, jitane samaya taka pAdapopagamana saMthArA kiyA, jisa sthAna para jitane bhaktoM kA cheda kiyA, ajJAna aMdhakAra ke pravAha se mukta hokara jo mahAmuni mokSa ke pradhAna sukha ko prApta hue ityaadi| inake atirikta anya bhAva bhI mUla prathamAnuyoga meM pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| yaha mUla prathamAnuyoga kA viSaya huaa| vivecana -ukta sUtra meM anuyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo yoga anurUpa athavA anukUla ho vaha anuyoga kahalAtA hai| jo sUtra ke sAtha anurUpa sambandha rakhatA hai, vaha anuyoga hai| anuyoga ke do prakAra haiM mUlaprathamAnuyoga aura gNddikaanuyog| - mUlaprathamAnuyoga meM tIrthaMkaroM ke viSaya meM vistRta rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva prApti se lekara tIrthaMkara pada kI prApti taka unake bhavoM kA tathA jIvanacaryA kA varNana kiyA gayA

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zrutajJAna] [213 hai| pUrvabhava, devatvaprApti, devaloka kI Ayu, vahA~ se cyavana, janma, rAjyazrI, dIkSA, ugratapa, kaivalyaprApti, tIrthapravartana, ziSyoM, gaNadharoM, gaNoM, AryAoM, pravartiniyoM tathA caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa, kevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara, vAdI, anuttara vimAnagati ko prApta, uttaravaikriyadhArI muni tathA kitane siddha hue, Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mokSa-sukha kI prApti aura usake sAdhana bhI batAe haiN| ukta viSayoM ko dekhate hue spaSTa hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacaritra mUla prathamAnuyoga meM varNita haiN| 108-se kiM taM gaMDiANuoge ? gaMDiANuoge--kulagaragaMDiAo, titthayaragaMDiAo, cakkavaTTigaMDiAo, dasAragaMDiAo, baladevagaMDiAo, vAsudevagaMDiAo, gaNadharagaMDiAo, bhaddabAhugaMDiAo, tavokammagaMDiAo, harivaMsagaMDiAo, ussappiNIgaMDiAo, osappiNIgaMDiAo, cittaMttaragaMDiAo, amara-nara-tiria niraya gaigamaNa viviha-pariyaTTaNANuogesu, evamAiAo gaMDiAo AghavinjaMti, pnnnnvijjti| se taM gaMDiANuoge, se ttaM annuoge| 108-gaNDikAnuyoga kisa prakAra kA hai ? gaNDikAnuyoga meM kulakaragaNDikA tIrthaMkaragaNDikA, cakravartIgaNDikA, dazAragaMDikA, baladevagaMDikA, vAsudevagaNDikA, gaNadharagaNDikA, bhadrabAhugaNDikA, tapaHkarmagaNDikA, harivaMzagaNDikA, utsarpiNIgaNDikA, avasarpiNIgaNDikA, citrAntaragaNDikA, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca, narakagati, inameM gamana aura vividha prakAra se saMsAra meM paryaTana ityAdi gaNDikAe~ kahI gaI haiN| isa prakAra pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| yaha gaNDikAnuyoga hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM gaNDikAnuyoga kA varNana hai| gaNDikA zabda prabandha yA adhikAra ke lie diyA gayA hai| isameM kulakaroM kI jIvanacaryA, eka tIrthaMkara aura usake bAda dUsare tIrthaMkara ke madhya-kAla meM honevAlI siddhaparamparA kA varNana tathA cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, gaNadhara, harivaMza, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI tathA citrAntara yAnI pahale va dUsare tIrthaMkara ke antarAla meM hone vAle gaddIdhara rAjAoM kA itihAsa varNita hai| sAtha hI uparyukta mahApuruSoM ke pUrvabhavoM meM deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura naraka, ina cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvanacaritra tathA vartamAna aura anAgata bhavoM kA itihAsa bhI hai| saMkSepa meM, jaba taka unheM nirvANa pada kI prApti nahIM huI, taba taka ke sampUrNa jIvana-vRttAnta gaNDikAnuyoga meM varNana kiye gae haiN| citrAntaragaNDikA ke viSaya meM vRttikAra ne likhA hai ___ "cittantaragaNDiAuti, citrA anekArthA antareRSabhAjitatIrthaMkarApAntarAle gaNDikAH citrAntaragaNDikAH, etaduktaM bhavati-RSabhAjitatIrthaMkarAntare RSabhavaMzasamudbhUtabhUpatInAM zeSagatigamanavyudAsena zivagatigamanAnuttaropapAtaprAptipratipAdikA gaNDikA citraantrgnnddikaa|" ___ gaNDikAnuyoga ko ganne ke udAharaNa se bhalI bhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra ganne meM gA~The hone se usakA thor3A-thor3A hissA sImita rahatA hai, usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ke madhya kA samaya bhinna-bhinna itihAsoM ke lie sImita hotA hai|

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214] [nandIsUtra isa prakAra anuyoga kA viSaya varNita huaa| smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki anuyoga ke donoM prakAra itihAsa se sambandhita haiN| (5)cUlikA 109-se kiM taM cUliAo ? cUliAo AillANaM cauNhaM puvvANaM cUliAo sesAI puvvAiM acuuliaaii| se taM cuuliaao| 109-cUlikA kyA hai ? uttara--Adi ke cAra pUrvo meM cUlikAe~ haiM, zeSa pUrvo meM cUlikAe~ nahIM haiN| yaha cUlikArUpa dRSTivAda kA varNana hai| vivecana--cUlikA arthAt cUlA, zikhara ko kahate haiN| jo viSaya parikarma, sUtra, pUrva, tathA anuyoga meM varNita nahIM hai, usa avarNita viSaya kA varNana cUlA meM kiyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra ne kahA "diTThivAye jaM parikamma-suttapuvva-aNuoge na bhaNiyaM taM cUlAsu bhaNiyaM ti|" cUlikA Adhunika kAla meM pracalita pariziSTa ke samAna hai| isalie dRSTivAda ke pahale cAra bhedoM kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt hI ise par3hanA caahiye| isameM ukta-anukta viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| yaha dRSTivAda kI cUlA hai| Adi ke cAra pUryoM meM cUlikAoM kA ullekha hai, zeSa meM nhiiN| isa pA~caveM adhyayana meM unhIM kA varNana hai| cUlikAe~ una-una pUrvo kA aMga haiN| cUlikAoM meM kramazaH 4, 12, 8, 10 isa prakAra 34 vastue~ haiN| zrutarUpI meru cUlikA se hI suzobhita hai ataH isakA varNana sabake bAda kiyA gayA hai| dRSTivAda kA upasaMhAra 110--diTThivAyassa NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo, saMkhijjAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo sNghnniio|| se aMgaTThayAe bArasame aMge, ege suakkhaMdhe, coisapuvvAiM, saMkhejjA vatthU, saMkhejjA cUlavatthU, saMkhejjA pAhuDA, saMkhejjA pAhuDapAhuDA, saMkhejjAo pAhuDiAo, saMkhejjAo pAhuDapAhuDiAo, saMkhejjAiM payasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhenjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapannattA bhAvA AghavijaMti, paNNavijaMti, parUvijaMti, daMsijaMti, nidaMsijaMti, uvdNsijNti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinnAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNa parUvaNA aadhvijjti| se taM ditttthivaae||| sUtra 56 //

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zrutajJAna] [215 110-dRSTivAda kI saMkhyAta vAcanAeM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta veDha (chanda), saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~, saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ aura saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyA~ haiN| aGgArtha se vaha bArahavA~ aMga hai| eka zrutaskandha hai aura caudaha pUrva haiN| saMkhyAta vastu, saMkhyAta cUlikA vastu, saMkhyAta prAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtaprAbhRta, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAeM, saMkhyAta prAbhRtikAprAbhRtikAeM haiN| isameM saMkhyAta sahasrapada haiN| saMkhyAta akSara aura ananta gama haiN| ananta paryAya, parimita trasa tathA ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| zAzvata, kRta-nibaddha, nikAcita jina-praNIta bhAva kahe gaye haiN| prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nidarzana aura upadarzana se spaSTa kiye gae haiN| dRSTivAda kA adhyetA tadrUpa AtmA aura bhAvoM kA samyak jJAtA tathA vijJAtA bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra caraNa-karaNa kI prarUpaNA isa aGga meM kI gaI hai| yaha dRSTivAdAGga zruta kA vivaraNa sampUrNa huaa| vivecana dRSTivAda aGga meM bhI pUrva ke aGgoM kI bhAMti parimita vAcanAeM aura saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra haiN| kintu isameM vastu, prAbhRta, prAbhRtaprAbhRta aura prAbhRtikA kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai| isa prakAra ke vibhAga pUrvavartI aMgoM meM nahIM haiN| inheM isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki--pUrvo meM jo bar3e-bar3e adhikAra haiM, unheM vastu kahate haiM, unase choTe adhikAroM ko prAbhRtaprAbhRta tathA unase choTe adhikAra ko prAbhRtikA kahate haiN| yaha aMga sabase adhika vizAla hai phira bhI isake akSaroM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai| isameM ananta gama, ananta paryAya, asaMkhyAta trasa aura ananta sthAvaroM kA varNana hai| dravyArthika naya se nitya aura paryAyArthika naya se anitya hai| isameM saMkhyAta saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| pUrva meM jo viSaya nirUpaNa kiye gaye haiM, unako kucha gAthAoM meM saMkalita karane vAlI gAthAeM saMgrahaNI gAthAeM kahalAtI haiN| dvAdazAGga kA saMkSipta sArAMza 111-icceiyammi duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage aNaMtA bhAvA, aNaMtA abhAvA, aNaMtA heU, aNaMtA aheU, aNaMtA kAraNA, aNaMtA akAraNA, aNaMtA jIvA, aNaMtA ajIvA, aNaMtA bhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA abhavasiddhiyA, aNaMtA siddhA, aNaMtA asiddhA pnnnnttaa| bhAvamabhAvA heUmaheU kAraNamakAraNe ceva / jIvAjIvA bhavia-abhaviA siddhA asiddhA ya // 111--isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM ananta jIvAdi bhAva, ananta abhAva, ananta hetu, ananta ahetu, ananta kAraNa, ananta akAraNa, ananta jIva, ananta ajIva, ananta bhavasiddhika, ananta abhavasiddhika, ananta siddha aura ananta asiddha kathana kie gae haiN| bhAva aura abhAva, hetu aura ahetu, kAraNa-akAraNa, jIva-ajIva, bhavya-abhavya, siddhaasiddha, isa prakAra saMgrahaNI gAthA meM ukta viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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216] [nandIsUtra vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM bAraha aMgarUpa gaNipiTaka meM ananta sadbhAvoM kA tathA isake pratipakSI ananta abhAvarUpa padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sabhI padArtha apane svarUpa se sadrUpa hote haiM aura para-rUpa kI apekSA se asdp| jaise--jIva meM ajIvatva kA abhAva aura ajIva meM jIvatva kA abhAva hai| hetu-ahetu--hetu ananta haiM aura ananta hI ahetu bhI haiN| icchita artha kI jijJAsA meM jo sAdhana hoM ve hetu kahalAte haiM tathA anya sabhI ahetu| kAraNa-akAraNa ghaTa aura paTa svaguNa kI apekSA se kAraNa haiM tathA paraguNa kI apekSA se akaarnn| jaise--ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa miTTI kA piNDa hotA hai aura nimitta hote haiM, daNDa, cakra, cIvara evaM kumhAra aadi| isI prakAra paTa kA upAdAna kAraNa tantu, aura nimitta kAraNa hote haiM--julAhA tathA khaDDI Adi bunAI ke sabhI saadhn| isa prakAra ghaTa nija guNoM kI apekSA se kAraNa tathA paTa ke guNoM kI apekSA se akAraNa aura paTa apane nija-guNoM kI apekSA se kAraNa tathA ghaTa ke gaNoM kI apekSA se akAraNa hotA hai| jIva ananta haiM aura ajIva bhI ananta haiN| bhavya ananta haiM aura abhavya bhI ananta hI haiN| pAriNAmika-svAbhAvikabhAva haiN| kisI karma ke udaya Adi kI apekSA na rakhane ke kAraNa inameM parivartana nahIM hotaa| ananta saMsArI jIva aura ananta siddha haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka meM pUrvokta sabhI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvAdazAGga zruta kI virAdhanA kA kuphala 112-iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsAra-kaMtAraM annupriattttisu| icceiaM duvAlasaMga gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM annupriattuNti| - icceiaMduvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe virAhittA cAurataM saMsArakaMtAraM annupriattttissNti| 112--isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM ananta jIvoM ne virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsArakAntAra meM bhramaNa kiyaa| isI prakAra isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAnakAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiN| __isI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI AgAmI kAla meM ananta jIva AjJA se virAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsArakAntAra meM bhramaNa kreNge| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM vItarAga prarUpita zAstra-AjJA kA ullaMghana karane para jo duSphala prApta hotA hai vaha batAte hue kahA hai--jina jIvoM ne dvAdazAGga zruta kI virAdhanA kI, ve caturgatirUpa saMsAra-kAnana meM bhaTake haiM, jo jIva virAdhanA kara rahe haiM ve vartamAna meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha bhoga

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zrutajJAna] [217 rahe haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM virAdhanA kareMge ve jIva anAgata kAla meM bhava-bhramaNa kreNge| ANAe virAhittA sUtra meM yaha pada diyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM saMsArI jIvoM ke hitArtha jo kucha kathana kiyA jAtA hai vahI AjJA kahalAtI hai| ataH dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka hI AjJA hai| AjJA ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM, jaise sUtrAjJA, arthAjJA aura ubhyaajnyaa| (1) jamAlikumAra ke samAna jo ajJAna evaM anucita haTha pUrvaka anyathA sUtra par3hatA hai, vaha sUtrAjJA-virAdhaka kahalAtA hai| (2) durAgraha ke kAraNa jo vyakti dvAdazAGga kI anyathA prarUpaNA karatA hai vaha arthAjJA virAdhaka hotA hai, jaise goSThAmAhila aadi| (3) jo zraddhAvihIna prANI dvAdazAGga ke zabdoM aura artha donoM kA upahAsa karatA huA avajJApUrvaka viparIta calatA hai, vaha ubhayAjJA-virAdhaka hokara caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| dvAdazAGga-ArAdhanA kA suphala 113-iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM tIe kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viiiviNsu| iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM paDuppaNNakAle parittA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viiivyNti|| ___ iccei duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM aNAgae kAle aNaMtA jIvA ANAe ArAhittA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viiivissNti| 113isa dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI bhUtakAla meM AjJA se ArAdhanA karake anata jIva saMsAra rUpa aTavI ko pAra kara ge| bAraha-aGga gaNipiTaka kI vartamAna kAla meM parimita jIva AjJA se ArAdhanA karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra ko pAra karate haiN| isa dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka kI AjJA se ArAdhanA karake ananta jIva cAra gati rUpa saMsAra ko pAra kreNge| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki dvAdazAGga rUpa gaNipiTaka zruta kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle jIvoM ne bhUtakAla meM isa saMsAra-kAnana ko nirvighna pAra kiyA hai, AjJAnusAra calane vAle vartamAna meM kara rahe haiM aura anAgatakAla meM bhI kreNge| jisa prakAra hiMsra jantuoM se paripUrNa, nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM kI AzaMkAoM se yukta tathA adhaMkAra se AcchAdita aTavI ko pAra karane ke lie tIvra prakAza-puMja kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra janma, maraNa, roga, zoka Adi mahAn kaSToM evaM saMkaToM se yukta caturgatirUpa saMsAra-kAnana

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218] [ nandIsUtra ko bhI zrutajJAnarUpI anupama teja puMja ke sahAre se hI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| zrutajJAna hI sva-para prakAzaka hai, arthAt Atma-kalyANa aura para - kalyANa meM sahAyaka hai / ise grahaNa karane vAlA hI unmArga se bacatA huA sanmArga para cala sakatA hai tathA mukti ke uddezya ko saphala banA sakatA hai| gaNipiTaka kI zAzvatatA 114 - icceiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavai, na kayAi na bhavissai / bhuviM ca bhavai a, bhavissai a / dhuve, niae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce / se jahAnAmae paMcatthikAe na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kayAi na bhavissai / bhuviM ca, bhavai a, bhavissai a, dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce / evAmeva duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi, natthi na kayAi na bhavisasai / bhuviM ca, a, bhavissai a, dhuve, niyae, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTThie, nicce / bhavai se samAsao cavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-- davvao, khittao, kAlao, bhAvao, tatthadavvao NaM suanANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANai, pAsai, khittao NaM suanANI uvautte savvaM khettaM jANai, pAsa, kAlao NaM suanANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai, pAsai, bhAvao NaM suanANI uvautte savve bhAve jANai, pAsai / // sUtra 57 // 114-yaha dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka na kadAcit na thA arthAt sadaivakAla thA, na vartamAnakAla meM nahIM hai arthAt varttamAna meM hai, na kadAcit na hogA arthAt bhaviSya meM sadA hogaa| bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna kAla meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rhegaa| yaha meru Adivat dhruva hai, jIvAdivat niyata hai tathA paJcAstikAyamaya lokavat niyata hai, gaMgA sindhu ke pravAhavat zAzvata aura akSaya hai, mAnuSottara parvata ke bAharI samudravat avyaya hai / jambUdvIpavat sadaiva kAla apane pramANa meM avasthita hai, AkAzavat nitya hai / kabhI nahIM the, aisA nahIM hai, kabhI nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM hoMge, aisA bhI nahIM hai / jaise paJcAstikAya na kadAcit nahIM the, na kadAcit nahIM haiM, na kadAcit nahIM hoMge, aisA nahIM hai arthAt bhUtakAla meM the, vartamAna meM haiM, bhaviSyat meM rheNge| ve dhruva haiM, niyata haiM, zAzvata haiM, akSaya haiM, avyaya haiM, avasthita haiM, nitya haiN|

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zrutajJAna] [219 isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka-kabhI nahIM thA, vartamAna meM nahIM hai, bhaviSya meM nahIM hogA, aisA nahIM hai| bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| yaha dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai| vaha saMkSepa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| dravya se zrutajJAnI-upayoga lagAkara saba dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kSetra se zrutajJAnI -upayoga yukta hokara saba kSetra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kAla se zrutajJAnI-upayoga sahita hokara sarva kAla ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAva se zrutajJAnI upayukta ho to saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| vivecana isa sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne gaNipiTaka ko nitya siddha kiyA hai| jisa prakAra paMcAstikAya kA astitva trikAla meM rahatA hai, usI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kA astitva bhI sadA sthAyI rahatA hai| isake lie sUtrakartA ne dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura ina padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| paJcAstikAya aura dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka kI tulanA inhIM sAta padoM ke dvArA kI gaI hai, jaise--paJcAstikAya dravyArthika naya se nitya hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI nitya hai| vizeSa rUpa se ise nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie (1) dhruva--jaise meruparvata sadAkAla dhruva aura acala hai, vaise hI gaNipiTaka bhI dhruva hai| (2) niyata sadA sarvadA jIvAdi navatattva kA pratipAdaka hone se niyata hai| (3) zAzvata--paJcAstikAya kA varNana sadAkAla se isameM calA A rahA hai, ataH gaNipiTaka zAzvata hai| (4) akSaya-jisa prakAra gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM ke nirantara pravAhita rahane para bhI unake mUla srota akSaya haiM usI prakAra dvAdazAGgazruta kI ziSyoM ko athavA jijJAsuoM ko sadA vAcanA dete rahane para bhI kabhI isakA kSaya nahIM hotA, ataH akSaya hai| (5) avyaya-mAnuSottara parvata ke bAhara jitane bhI samudra haiM, ve saba avyaya haiM arthAt unameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI, isI prakAra gaNipiTaka bhI avyaya hai| (6) avasthita--jaise jambUdvIpa Adi mahAdvIpa apane pramANa meM avasthita haiM, vaise hI bAraha aMgasUtra bhI avasthita haiN| (7) nitya-jisa prakAra AkAzadi dravya nitya haiM usI prakAra dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka bhI nitya ye sabhI pada dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka aura paJcAstikAya ke viSaya meM kahe gae haiN| paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se gaNipiTaka kA varNana sAdi-sAnta Adi zruta meM kiyA

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220] [nandIsUtra jA cukA hai| isa kathana se IzvarakartRtvavAda kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai| __saMkSipta rUpa se zrutajJAna kA viSaya kitanA hai, isakA bhI ullekha sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai, yathA dravyataH zrutajJAnI sarvadravyoM ko upayoga pUrvaka jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki zrutajJAnI sarvadravyoM ko dekhatA kaise hai? samAdhAna meM yahI kahA aura citra dvArA pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha upamAvAcI zabda hai, jaise kisI jJAnI ne meru Adi padArthoM kA itanA acchA nirUpaNa kiyA mAno unhoMne pratyakSa karake dikhA diyA ho| isI prakAra viziSTa zrutajJAnI upayogapUrvaka sarvadravyoM ko, sarvakSetra ko, sarvakAlaM ko aura sarvabhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| isa sambandha meM TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai--'anye tu "na pazyati" "iti paThanti" arthAt kisIkisI ke mata se 'na pAsai' aisA pATha hai, jisakA artha hai-zrutajJAnI jAnatA hai kintu dekhatA nahIM hai| yahA~ para bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki sarvadravya Adi ko jAnane vAlA kama se kama sampUrNa zruta-daza pUrvo kA yA isase adhika kA dhAraka hI hotA hai| isase nyUna zrutajJAnI ke lie bhajanA hai| vaha jAna bhI sakatA hai aura koI nahIM bhI jAna sktaa| . zrutajJAna ke bheda aura paThanavidhi 115.akkhara sannI sammaM, sAiaM khalu sapajavasi ca / gamiaM aMgapaviTThaM, sattavi ee sapaDivakkhA // 1 // AgamasatthaggahaNaM, jaM buddhiguNehiM aTThahiM diTuM / biMti suanANalaMbhaM, taM puvvavisArayA dhIrA // 2 // sussUsai paDipucchai, suNei giNhai a Ihae yA'vi / tatto apohae vA, dhArei, karei vA sammaM // 3 // mUaM huMkAraM vA, bADhaMkAraM paDipuccha vImaMsA / tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariNiTThA sattamae // 4 // suttattho khalu paDhamo, bIo nijuttimIsio bhnnio| taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI hoi aNuoge // 5 // se taM aMgapaviTheM, se taM suanANaM, se taM parokkhanANaM, se taM nndii| ||nndii smttaa|| 115-(1) akSara, (2) saMjJI, (3) samyak, (4) sAdi, (5) saparyavasita, (6) gamika, (7) aura aGgapraviSTa, ye sAta aura inake sapratipakSa sAta milakara zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda ho jAte buddhi ke jina ATha guNoM se Agama zAstroM kA adhyayana eMva zrutajJAna kA lAbha dekhA gayA hai, unheM zAstravizArada evaM dhIra AcArya kahate haiM

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zrutajJAna ] [ 221 ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM--- vinayayukta ziSya guru ke mukhAravinda se nikale hue vacanoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai / jaba zaMkA hotI hai taba punaH vinamra hokara guru ko prasanna karatA huA pUchatA hai / guru ke dvArA kahe jAne para samyak prakAra se zravaNa karatA hai, sunakara usake artha -- abhiprAya ko grahaNa karatA hai / grahaNa karane ke anantara pUrvApara avirodha se paryAlocana karatA hai, tatpazcAt yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurujI pharamAte haiM, yaha mAnatA hai| isake bAda nizcita artha ko hRdaya meM samyak rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai / phira jaisA guru ne pratipAdana kiyA thA, usake anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| Age zAstrakAra sunane kI vidhi batAte haiM ziSya mauna rahakara sune, phira huMkAra - 'jI hAM' aisA khe| usake bAda bADhaMkAra arthAt 'yaha aise hI hai jaisA gurudeva pharamAte haiM' isa prakAra zraddhApUrvaka mAne / tatpazcAt agara zaMkA ho to pUche ki yaha kisa prakAra hai?' phira mImAMsA kare arthAt vicAra-vimarza kre| taba uttarottara guNa prasaMga se ziSya pAragAmI ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt vaha cintana-manana Adi bAda guruvat bhASaNa aura zAstra kI prarUpaNA kre| ye guNa zAstra sunane ke kathana kie gae I vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi prathama vAcanA meM sUtra aura artha khe| dUsarI meM sUtrasparzika niyukti kA kathana kre| tIsarI vAcanA meM sarva prakAra naya-nikSepa Adi se pUrNa vyAkhyA kare / isa taraha anuyoga kI vidhi zAstrakAroM ne pratipAdana kI hai| yaha zrutajJAna kA viSaya samApta huA / isa prAkara yaha aGgapraviSTa aura aGgabAhya zruta kA varNana sampUrNa huA / yaha parokSajJAna kA varNana huaa| isa prakAra zrInandI sUtra bhI parisamApta huA / vivecana -- sUtrakAroM kI yaha zailI sadAkAla se avicchinna rahI hai ki jisa viSaya kA unhoMne bheda-prabhedoM sahita nirUpaNa kiyA, anta meM usakA upasaMhAra bhI avazya kiyaa| isa sUtra meM bhI zruta ke caudaha bhedoM kA svarUpa batAne ke pazcAt antima eka hI gAthA meM zrutajJAna ke caudaha bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jaise-- (1) akSara, (2) saMjJI, (3) samyak, (4) sAdi, (5) saparyavasita, (6) gamika, (7) aGgapraviSTa, (8) anakSara, (9) asaMjJI, (10) mithyA, (11) anAdi, (12) aparyavasita, (13) agamika, aura (14) anaMgapraviSTa / isa prakAra sAmAnya zruta ke mUla bheda caudaha haiM, phira bhale hI vaha zruta samyak jJAnarUpa ho athavA ajJAnarUpa ( mithyAjJAna) ho / zruta ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya chadmastha jIvoM taka sabhI meM pAyA jAtA hai| zrutajJAna kise diyA jAye ? AcArya athavA guru zrutajJAna dete haiM, kintu unheM bhI dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai ki ziSya supAtra hai yA kupAtra / supAtra ziSya apane guru se zrutajJAna prApta karake sva evaM para ke kalyANa kArya meM juTa jAtA hai kintu kupAtra yA kuziSya usI jJAna kA durupayoga karake pravacana athavA jJAna kI avahelanA

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222] [nandIsUtra karatA hai| ThIka sarpa ke samAna, jo dUdha pIkara bhI use viSa meM pariNata kara letA hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki avinIta, rasalolupa, zraddhAvihIna tathA ayogya ziSya to zrutajJAna ke kathaMcit anadhikArI haiM, kintu haThI aura mithyAdRSTi zrutajJAna ke sarvathA hI anadhikArI haiN| unakI buddhi para vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| buddhi cetanA kI pahacAna hai aura dUsare zabdoM meM svataH cetanA rUpa hai| vaha sadA kisI na kisI guNa yA avaguNa ko dhAraNa kiye rahatI hai| spaSTa hai ki jo buddhi guNagrAhiNI hai vahI zrutajJAna kI adhikAriNI hai| pUrvadhara aura dhIra puruSoM kA kathana hai ki padArthoM kA yathAtathya svarUpa batAne vAle Agama aura mumukSu athavA jijJAsuoM ko yathArtha zikSA dene vAle zAstroM kA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai, jabaki buddhi ke ATha guNoM sahita vidhipUrvaka unakA adhyayana kiyA jaaye| gAthA meM Agama aura zAstra, ina donoM kA eka pada meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki jo Agama hai vaha to nizcaya hI zAstra bhI hai, kintu jo zAstra hai vaha Agama nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai, jaise arthazAstra, kokazAstra aadi| ye zAstra kahalAte haiM kintu Agama nahIM kahe jA skte| dhIra puruSa ve kahalAte haiM jo vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue upasarga-pariSahoM se kadApi vicalita nahIM hote| buddhi ke guNa buddhi ke ATha guNoM se sampanna vyakti hI zrutajJAna kA adhikArI banatA hai| zrutajJAna AtmA kA aisA anupama dhana hai, jisake sahayoga se vaha saMsAramukta hokara zAzvata sukha ko prApta karatA hai aura usake abhAva meM AtmA cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA janma-maraNa Adi ke duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai| isalie pratyeka mumukSu ko buddhi ke AThoM guNa grahaNa karake samyak zruta kA adhikArI bananA caahie| ve guNa nimna prakAra haiM (1) sussUsai zuzrUSA kA artha hai--sunane kI icchA yA jijnyaasaa| ziSya athavA sAdhaka sarvaprathama vinayapUrvaka apane guru ke caraNoM kI vandanA karake unake mukhAravinda se kalyANakArI sUtra va artha sunane kI jijJAsA vyakta kre| jijJAsA ke abhAva meM jJAna-prApti nahIM ho sktii| (2) paDipucchaha sUtra yA artha sunane para agara kahIM zaMkA paidA ho to vinaya sahita madhura vacanoM se guru ke citta ko prasanna karate hue gautama ke samAna prazna pUchakara apanI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kre| zraddhApUrvaka praznoM ke uttara prApta karane se tarkazakti vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai tathA jJAna nirmala hotA hai| (3) suNei prazna karane para gurujana jo uttara dete haiM, unheM dhyAnapUrvaka sune| jaba taka samAdhAna na ho jAye taba taka vinaya sahita unase samAdhAna prApta kare, unakI bAta dattacitta hokara zravaNa kare kintu vivAda meM par3akara guru ke mana ko khinna na kre| (4) giNhai sUtra, artha tathA kiye hue samAdhAna ko hRdaya se grahaNa kare, anyathA sunA

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zrutajJAna ] huA jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| (5) Ihate - hRdayagaMma kiye hue jJAna para punaH punaH cintana-manana kare, jisase jJAna mana kA viSaya bana ske| dhAraNA ko dRDhatama banAne ke lie paryAlocana Avazyaka hai| [ 223 (6) apohae-- prApta kiye hue jJAna para cintana-manana karake yaha nizcaya kare ki yahAM yathArtha hai jo guru ne kahA hai, yaha anyathA nahIM hai, aisA nirNaya kare / (7) dhArei nirmala evaM nirNIta sAra- jJAna kI dhAraNA kare / (8) karei vA sammaM jJAna ke divya prakAza se hI zrutajJAnI cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| zrutajJAna kA antima suphala yahI hai ki zrutajJAnI sanmArga para cale tathA cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA huA karmoM para vijaya prApta kare / buddhi ke ye sabhI guNa kriyArUpa haiM kyoMki guNa kriyA ke dvArA hI vyakta hote haiN| aisA isa gAthA se dhvanita hotA hai / zravaNavidhi ke prakAra ziSya athavA jijJAsu jaba aJjalibaddha hokara vinayapUrvaka guru ke samakSa sUtra va artha sunane ke lie baiThatA hai taba use kisa prakAra sunanA cAhie ? sUtrakAra ne usa vidhi kA bhI gAthA meM ullekha kiyA hai, kyoMki vidhipUrvaka na sunane se jJAnaprApti nahIM hotI aura sunA huA vyartha calA jAtA hai| zravaNavidhi isa prakAra hai (1) mUaM - jaba guru athavA AcArya sUtra yA artha sunA rahe hoM, usa samaya- prathama zravaNa ke samaya ziSya ko mauna rahakara dattacitta hokara sunanA cAhie / (2) huMkAra ---- dvitIya zravaNa meM guru vacana zravaNa karate hue bIca-bIca meM prasannatApUrvaka 'huMkAra' karate rahanA cAhie / (3) bADhaMkAra-sUtra va artha guru se sunate hue tRtIya zravaNa meM kahanA cAhie 'gurudeva ! Apane jo kucha kahA hai, satya hai' athavA 'tahatti' zabda kA prayoga karanA cAhie / (4) paDipuccha -- cauthe zravaNa meM jahA~ kahIM sUtra yA artha samajha meM na Ae athavA sunane se raha jAye to bIca-bIca meM AvazyakatAnusAra pUcha lenA cAhie, kintu nirarthaka tarka-vitarka nahIM karanA cAhie / (5) mImAMsA-- paMcama zravaNa ke samaya ziSya ke lie Avazyaka hai ki guru vacanoM ke Azaya ko samajhate hue usake lie pramANa kI jijJAsA kare / (6) prasaMgapArAyaNa chaThe zravaNa meM ziSya sune hue zruta kA pAragAmI bana jAtA hai aura use uttarottara guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| (7) pariNiTThA-- sAtaveM zravaNa meM ziSya zrutaparAyaNa hokara guruvat saiddhAntika viSaya kA

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- 224] [nandIsUtra pratipAdana karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| isIlie pratyeka jijJAsu ko Agama-zAstra kA adhyayana vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| sUtrArtha vyAkhyAna-vidhi AcArya, upAdhyAya yA bahuzruta guru ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha ziSya ko sarvaprathama sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa aura artha sikhaae| tatpazcAt usa Agama ke zabdoM kI sUtrasparzI niyukti btaae| tIsarI bAra punaH usI sUtra ko vRtti-bhASya, utsarga-apavAda aura nizcaya-vyavahAra, ina sabakA Azaya naya, nikSepa, pramANa aura anuyogadvAra Adi vidhi se vyAkhyA sahita pddh'aae| isa krama se adhyApana karane para guru ziSya ko zrutapAraMgata banA sakatA hai| isa prakAra nandIsUtra kI samApti ke sAtha aGgapraviSTa zrutajJAna aura parokSa kA viSayavarNana sampUrNa huaa|

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pariziSTa 72 akkhara saNNI samma aDDhabharahappahANe anumAnaheudiTThaiMta atthamahatthakkhANiM atthANaM uggahaNaMmi abhae seTThikumAre ayalapurA NikkhaMte aha savvadavva-pariNAma aMgulamAvaliyANaM AgamasatthaggahaNaM IhA apoha vImaMsA uggaha IhA'vAo uggaha ekkaM samayaM uppattiyA veNaiyA uvaogadiTThasArA UsasiyaM nIsasiyaM elAvaccasagottaM ohI bhavapaccaio kammarayajalohaviNiggaya kAliyasuya-aNuogassa kAle cauNha vuDDhI kevalaNANeNa'ye khamae amaccaputte khIramiva jahA haMsA guNabhavaNagahaNa guNarayaNujjalakaDayaM goviMdANaM pi Namo 76 nandIsUtra-gAthAnukrama 220 cattAri duvAlasa aTThaTha 16 calaNAhaNa AmaMDe 104 jagabhUyahiyapagabbhe 16 jaccaMjaNadhAusama 153 jayai jagajIvajoNi jayai suANaM pabhavo 14 jasabhadaM tuMgiyaM vaMde jAvatiyA tisamayAhAragassa jA hoi pagai mahurA 220 jIvadayAsuMdarakaMdara 154 je anne bhagavaMte 153 jesi imo aNuogo 153 NANammi daMsaNammi ya. NANavararayaNadippaMta NivvuipahasAsaNayaM 157 tatto ya bhUyadinnaM tatto himavaMta mahaMta tavaniyamasaccasaMjama tavasaMjamamayalaMchaNa tisamuddakhAyakittiM 40 dasa coddasa aTThaTTha 73 nagara-raha-cakka-paume na ya katthaI nimmAo 23 nimitte atthasatthe ya niyamasiya kaNaga 10 neraiyadevatitthaMkarA paDhamittha iMdabhUI paratitthiyagahapahanAsa puDheM suNei sadaM puvvamadiTThamassuya * * MAP MKA MOM 109 1 3

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[nandIsUtra 226] bhaNagaM karagaM jharagaM bhadaM dhiivelAparigayassa bhadaM savvajagujjoyagassa bhadaM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa bharanittharaNasamatthA bharahammi addhamAso bharaha sila paNiya rukkhe bharaha sila miMDa kukuDa bhAvamabhAvA heumaheu bhAsAsamasejIo maNapajjavanANaM puNa mahusitthamuddiyaMke maMDiya-moriyaputte miumaddavasaMpaNNe mUrya huMkAraM vA vaDDhauvAyagavaMso varakaNagataviyacaMpaga vaMdAmi ajjadhamma vaMdAmi ajjarakkhiya 13 vaMde usamaM ajiyaM 7 vArasa ekkArasame 4 viNayanayappavara muNivara 5 vimala aNaMta ya dhamma 101 samaNiya-NiccANiccaM 40 sammaiMsaNavaravaira 77 savvabahuagaNijIvA 77 saMkhejjammi u kAle 215 saMjamatavatuM bAragassa 153 saMvaravarajalapagaliya 55 sAvagajaNamahuariparivuDassa 77 sIA sADI dIhaM 11 sukumAla komalatale 15 suttattho khalu paDhamo 220 sumuNiyaniccAniccaM 14 sussUsai paDipucchai 16. suhammaM aggivesANaM 14 suhumo ya hoi kAlo 14 sela-ghaNa kuDaga cAlaNi hatthaMmi muhattaMto hAriyagottaM sAiM heraNNie karisae

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anadhyAyakAla [ sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta ] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - savidhe aMtalikhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahAM- ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite, asajjhAtite, taM jahA - aTThi, maMsaM, soNite, asucisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAAsADhapADivae, iMdamahapADivae kattiapADivae, sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDharatte / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, paose, paccUse / - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtra pATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise - AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya - 1. ulkApAta- tArApatana - yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha- - jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 3. garjita - bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / 4. vidyuta - bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAyaM nahIM mAnA jAtA /

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228] [anadhyAyakAla 5. nirghAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6.yUpaka-zuklapakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8.dhUmikAkRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba , taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| - 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMndha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba . taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| . 10. raja-udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai-svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira Adi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA -- itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna- zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| . 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH, ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho

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anadhyAyakAla] [229 taba taka zanaiHzanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADha-pUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| -29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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sadastha-sUcI/ zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuMvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa jAr3ana 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, 17. zrI je. hakmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa byAvara 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura bAlAghATa 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI cAMgATolA 8. zrI vardhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida. 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga cAMgATolA madrAsa

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-sadastha-sUcI/ 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI ahamadAbAda 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA rAyapura 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI caNDAvala 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa kuzAlapurA 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura baiMgalora 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnIzrI tArAcaMdajI 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa goThI, jodhapura 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa byAvara 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI. meDatAsiTI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM. , jodhapura cillIpuram 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 33. zrImatI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara saMDa, jodhapura

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sadasya - sUcI / 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) - jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55 zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 60. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallI-rAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 75. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goTha 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura

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89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI loDhA, bambaI 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, (kuDAlora) madrAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA kucerA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, sikandarAbAda 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, bagar3Inagara 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., baiMgalora harasolAva 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI kalakattA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama oo

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abhimata zrI Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita 20"x30" AkAra ke lagabhaga 15,000 pRSThoM vAle 32 grantharatnoM ko eka sAtha dekhakara citta praphullita ho utthaa| mAtra 5 varSoM ke atyalpa kAla meM hI unakA suspaSTa evaM prAmANika sampAdana, zabdAnugAmI hindI anuvAda, durUha sthaloM kA vivecana, vizleSaNa, vistRta samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana tathA nayanAbhirAma prakAzana, zodha evaM sAhitya jagat meM nizcaya hI eka aitihAsika camatkAra mAnA jaayegaa| ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya vastutaH prAcya bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti, samAja, bhASA, sAhitya evaM vividha sAhityika zailiyoM, dharma, darzana tathA loga jIvana kA yathArtha darpaNa hai| bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ke matAnusAra mahAvIra-pUrva-yuga se lekara IsvI sadI ke prArambhakAla taka prAkRta-bhASA bhArata kI janabhASA athavA rASTrabhASA thii| isI kAraNa lokanAyaka tIrthakara mahAvIra ke pravacana tatkAlIna lokapriya janabhASA meM hI hue the| paravartI maurya samrATa azoka evaM kaliMga samrAT khAravela ke zilAlekha bhI ukta tathya ke jvalanta pramANa haiN| ata: prAcIna bhArata ke antarbAhya svarUpa kA prAmANika adhyayana ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke adhyayana ke binA sambhava nhiiN| itane mahattva vAle ukta Agama grantha sahaja sulabha nahIM hone ke kAraNa zodhArthI vidvajjana unake sadupayoga se prAyaH vaMcita jaise hI rahate rhe| kintu aba 'samiti' ne unheM sarvagamya evaM sarvasulabha banAkara eka bar3e bhArI abhAva kI pUrti kI hai| isa mahAn kArya ke lie zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya zrImadhukara munijI tathA usake utprerakoM, dAnavIroM evaM sampAdakAcAryoM kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAya, vaha thor3I hI hogii| ukta Agama granthoM meM se AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga jahAM vividha dArzanika vicArAdharAoM ke samakAlIna prAmANika itihAsa grantha haiM,vahIM sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, anta:kRddazA, aupapAtika, vipAkasUtra Adi grantha vividha jJAna-vijJAna ke apUrva koSagrantha mAne jA sakate haiN| darzana evaM adhyAtma ke atirikta ve itihAsa, saMskRti, sabhyatA, bhASA-vijJAna, manovijJAna, gaNita, jyotiSa, bhautika, rasAyana, vanaspati evaM jIva-vijJAna, cikitsA-paddhati, bhUgola, vividha kalAoM, lipi-prakAra, lekhana sAmagrIprakAra vividha udyoga-dhandhe, samAja, rAjanIti evaM artha-vidyA, videza-vyApAra, bAjAra-paddhati, vinimaya ke sAdhana, nIti-zikSA, patha-prakAra, nyAya-paddhati evaM aparAdha tathA daNDanIti Adi kI samakAlIna jAnakArI ke bhI apUrva srota haiN| ina Agama granthoM para vividhaviSayaka darjanoM uccastarIya zodha-prabandha taiyAra karAe jA sakate haiN| ye prakAzana zodhArthiyoM ko navIna preraNAe~ dene meM sakSama siddha hoMge, isameM sandeha nhiiN| parama zrutArAdhaka AdaraNIya devendramuni evaM vijayamunijI tathA sAdhumUrti zrI DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI ne samIkSAtmaka gambhIra adhyayana aura vidvadvareNya pratibhAmUrti zrI paM. zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, zrI paM. hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, zrI zrIcandrajI surAnA, amaramunijI, sAdhvI divyaprabhA evaM muktiprabhA evaM svastimatI kamalA 'jIjI' ne pAThAlocana, pATha-saMzodhana, anuvAda evaM vivecanA-vizleSaNa meM jo athaka zrama kiyA hai, use muktabhogI hI samajha sakatA hai| unake prayatna atyanta sarAhanIya haiN| uttamottama sArasvata-kArya ke lie puna: merI hArdika badhAI svIkAra kiijie| DAkTara rAjArAma jaina, ema.e., pI.eca.DI., zAstrAcArya, adhyakSa saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga, eca.DI.jaina kaoNleja, ArA (bihAra)

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nAma Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA prakAzita Agama-sUtra anuvAdaka-sampAdaka AcArAMgasUtra [do bhAga ] zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema. e. pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema. e., pI-eca. DI) anuttaraupapAtikasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema. e., pI-eca. DI) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' vipAkasUtra anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. aupapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavakAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI AvazyakasUtra mahAsatI suprabhA (ema. e. pIeca. DI.) jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI anuyogadvArasUtra upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [do bhAga] zrI rAjendra muni nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni trINichedasUtrANi munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni zrI kalpasUtra (patrAkAra) upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMda jI mahArAja zrI antakRddazAMgasUtra (patrAkAra) upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901

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yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' muni kA jIvana paricaya mAtA pitA janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) zrImatI tulasIbAI zrI jamanAlAlajI dhAr3IvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM. 2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM.2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM. 2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.saM. 2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM. 2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2,2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. anekAnta darzana, 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8./ Serring Jin Shasan 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhUmikA kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa : 1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. / 135598 anya pustakeM : 1. Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~, 3. jiyo to ai yan vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya : Apake eka ziSya haiM-1. muni zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma'