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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA (samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana) lekhikA sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhAjI f AhisA dharma: ISBN No.-13/978-81-910801-0-1 paramA zodha nirdezaka evaM sampAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma. pra. ) evaM guru puSkara sAdhanA kendra, udayapura (rAja.)
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________________ grantha prakAzana ke viziSTa sahayogI 1. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina 35,000/zrAvaka saMgha boIsara (mahArASTra) 2. sAgaramala, suzIlakumAra, pukharAja, 11,000/gotama, saMjaya lukar3a mu. guvAhATI, baMbaI (pUjya pitAjI zrI dIpacaMdajI, mAtezvarI mohinI devI, bhrAtA zrI mA~gIlAlajI lu~kar3a kI puNya smRti meM / ) 3. jatana rAja, nemarAja, pavana kumAra, 11,001/siddharAja, evanta kumAra mehatA mer3atA siTI (rAjasthAna ) 4. riddhakaraNa, rAvatamala, mUlacaMda, 11,111/rAjeza muraTa mu. guvAhATI, iror3a ( pUjya mAtezvarI ganezIdevI evaM pAMcI devI kI puNya smRti meM ) 5. zikharacaMda, zrIcaMda, kAnacaMda, 11,001/azoka, rAjeza, prakAza, dineza, sunIla betAlA (madrAsa, jayapura) ( pU. dAdAsA bha~varalAla jI, mA~gIlAla jI, pitA zrI sohanalAla jI betAlA kI puNya smRti meM) 6. haMsarAja, manoja kumAra mahAvIracaMda 11,001/muMraTa mu. iror3a (kUcerA) ( pUjya pitA zrI sva. ghevaracaMda jI, mAtezvarI sva. mAhI devI kI puNya smRti meM) 7. zrI mithileza jI - grantha kI taiyArI meM ApakA Arthika sahayoga rahA hai|
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________________ "prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana" lekhikA sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhAjI zodha-nirdezaka evaM sampAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.) gurU puSkara sAdhanA kendra, udayapura (rAja.)
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA grantha nAma "prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka . meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana" lekhaka sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhAjI zodha nirdezaka evaM sampAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A ror3a, zAjApura (ma.pra.) gurU puSkara sAdhanA kendra, udayapura (rAja.) ISBN No. 13/978-81-910801-0-1 prAptisthala (1) prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A ror3a, zAjApura (ma.pra.), 465001 (2) gurU puSkara sAdhanA kendra, sekTara-3, hiraNI magarI, udayupara (rAja.) prakAzana varSa disambara 2010, prathama saMskaraNa mudraka AkRti AphaseTa, 5, naIpeTha, ujjaina (ma.pra.) phona : 0734-2561720, 2561314 mobA. 96300-77780, 98930-77783 email : akratioffset@gmail.com mUlya 300/- (tIna sau rUpaye)
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________________ upAdhyAya pUjya gurudeva zrI puSkaramunijI ma.sA. AcArya samrATa pUjya zrI devendramunijI ma.sA. dhyAnayogI yugapuruSa pUjya AcAryasamrATa DaoN. zrI zivamunijI ma.sA. www.iainelibrary.org
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________________ zubhAzIrvAda jaina darzana meM samyak jJAna darzana evaM caritra ke sAtha tapakA mahatva bhI vizeSarUpase svIkArA kiyA gayA hai| kaI dRSTiyoM se tapa kI sAdhanA mAnava jIvana kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa hai| usameM bhI samAdhimaraNa ko parama ujjavala rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| tapa dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI prApti se divyAtmA kA paramAtma svarUpa nikhAra pAtA hai| saphala evaM sArthaka jIvana kI yahIdhanyatAuse paramapadapara pratiSThita karatI hai| rASTrasaMta zrI gaNeza muni jI zAstrI mRtyu se sabhI bhayabhIta hote haiM / maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, para svarga kI AkAMkSA hara eka kI banI rahatI hai| aise birale hI hote haiM jo tapa kI sAdhanA karate hue samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karate haiN| aisI mRtyudhArI manuSya sadgati ko prApta karatA hai aura samAja meM Aja bhI usakI acchI pratiSThA evaM mahattAbanI huI haiN| samAdhimaraNa para Agama zAstroM meM kaI jagaha carcA huI hai, magara kahIM bhI usa para ThIka se sAMgopAMga nahIM likhA gyaa| jaina AcAryoM ne avazya isa ora dhyAna diyA aura na kevala usakI carcA kI balki svataMtra rUpa se graMthoM kA bhI praNayana kiyA aura carcA ko bhI bar3hAvA diyA, magara sarvAdhika mahattvakAlekhana ArAdhanApatAkAmeMdaSTigocara hotA hai| yaha graMtha prAkata bhASAkI 932 gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| sAdhvI pratibhAzrIjI ne isa grantha ko apane zodha kA AdhAra banAkara jisa gaharAI se samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai vaha na kevala prasaMzanIya hai apitu unakIzodhadRSTi ke gahana vizleSaNa, prajJA,maniSA tathA pAMDitya ko bhI parilakSita karatA sAta adhyAyoM meM nibaddha isa zodhagraMtha meM ArAdhanApatAkA ke anAma racanAkAla, anAma racanAkAra para sArthaka DhaMga se carcA karate hue usameM pratipAdita sAdhanAkrama, viSayavastu tathA sAdhanA-vidhi kI sAMgopAMga evaM suvyavasthita carcA kI gaI haiM evaM usakA racanAkAla chaThI zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA hai| Agama evaM Agametara graMthoM meM Aye samAdhikaraNa ke ullekhoM ke sAtha-sAtha ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthAoM ke bhAva-rUpa kI una graMthoM meM chAyA-paridarzana kA tulanAtmaka prabhAva kA bhI sAdhvI zrIpratibhAjIne vaiduSyapUrNa maMthana kiyA hai| ____ prabaMdha ke caturtha adhyAya meM sAmAdhimaraNa kI saMpUrNa prakriyA kI vizeSa carcA ke sAtha hI yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki koI sAdhaka svagaNa athavA svagaccha meM samAdhimaraNa karatA hai to usameM ziSya
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________________ athavA sahavargI sAdhuoM ke prati rAgI bhAva hone se karmo kI vizuddhi nahIM ho pAtI hai, na usakI sAdhanA hI nirvighna pUrI hotI hai, ata: yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha sAdhaka svagaccha ke parityAga hetu paragaccha meM yogya AcAryakIkhoja kre| isa dRSTi se yaha adhyAyaatimahatvakA hai| sAdhvI zrI ne vaidika tathA bauddha paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue jaina paramparA kI mAnyatA para vistAra se lekhana kiyA hai aura jaina paramparA kI sthApanA ko ucita mAnA hai jisameM svecchA se mRtyu ko AmaMtrita karanA ucita nahIM mAnate hue, sahaja evaM samabhAva se mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA zreSTha kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI dRSTi se jaina paramparA vyakti ko dehapAta kI anumati nahIM detI / graMtha kA sAratatva yahI hai ki samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA mAnava ko bhoga kI AkAMkSA tathA deha kI Asakti se mukti dilAtI hai| samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai| AtmahatyA karane vAlA kaI viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| use koI sugati nahIM milatI ata: aisA karane vAlA pApakarma kA bhAgI banatA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa karane vAlA mRtyu se nirbhaya rahakara avicalita banAraha kara sugatidhAraNa karatA haiN| kahanA nahIM hogA ki prastuta zodhagraMtha meM sAdhvI pratibhAzrIjI ne jisa garimApUrNa zramakauzala tathA pratibhA se samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai vaha sarva prakAreNa abhinaMdanIya evaM prazaMsanIya haiN| isake lie merA satasahastra sAdhuvAda evaM AzIrvAda tathA unake bhAvI jIvana ke maMgalamaya utkarSa-yaza kI shubhkaamnaaeN| -pravartaka gaNeza muni zAstrI zubhAzIrvAda bahana mahArAja sAdhvI zrI pratibhAjI ne atyaMta parizrama karake prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA viSaya para zodha-graMtha taiyAra kiyA hai yaha jAnakara atyaMta prsnntaahuii| jIvana kI sampUrNa sAdhanA kA rahasya to mRtyu ke samaya kI sAdhanA se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMkiyaha sAdhanA sAdhaka ko bhAI ma. sA. muni zAlibhadra jI apane sAdhya se jor3atI hai| maiM bahana mahArAja jI ke isa prayatna kI sarAhanA karatA hU~ aura yaha mAnatA hU~ ki ve jIvana paryanta isa prakAra ke sadgranthoM kA sRjana karatI rhegii| isIzubhabhAvanA ke saath...| -munizAlibhadra
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________________ AtmIya AzISa jaina sAhitya yathArtha meM jahA~ agAdha apAra mahAsAgara ke sadRzya gahana va gambhIra hai, vahIM ananta AkAza ke samAna asIma hai| yaha sAhitya mUlataH saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai|jain vAD.mayakA pracura prAcIna sAhitya hai| jaina-darzana meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha milatA hai / samAdhimaraNa jIvana kI antima sAdhanA hai, jo sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa yA saMlekhanA meM dRr3ha rahatA hai usakA santatva mahAna kahalAtA hai| zramaNa saMgha kI mahAsAdhvI evaM guru puSkara tathA devendra kI bagiyA ko mahakAne vAlI aura guruvaryA zrI kusumavatIjI ma.sA. kI pradhAna suziSyA upapravartinI sAdhvI zrI cAritraprabhA jI ma. sA. kI suziSyA zAsana jyoti prakhara vaktrI DaoN. pratibhA jI ma. sA. ne "samAdhimaraNa" para zodha-prabandha likhA hai| unhoMne aise gahana viSaya ko apanI gahana prajJA se mahAna grantha kA rUpa dekara zramaNa saMghakA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| mujhe atizaya prasannatA hai ki merI prajJAmUrti yogya ziSyA sAdhvI DaoN.pratibhAne "prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA meM" zodha zailI meM Alekhana prastuta kiyaa| sAdhvI zrI kA yaha zodha pradhAna mahAnibaMdha pI.eca.DI. jaisI upAdhi ke lie svIkRta huA aura ve DaoN. kI viziSTa evaM variSTha upAdhi se vibhUSita huii| yaha upAdhi vastutaH upAdhi rUpa nahIM, apitu samAdhi svarUpa hai kyoMki ratnatraya meM jJAna sAdhanA ko samAdhi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai sAdhvI zrI ne yaha zodha pradhAna lekhana kara prakArAntara se jJAna samAdhi kA anubhava kiyA hai aura usakA adhyayana evaM adhyavasAya sarvathAsaphala huaa| Aja ke digbhramita janajIvana ko isa zodha-grantha se naI dizA milegI aura sAdhanA-patha para bar3hane kI nizcitahIsIkha mila skegii| aisA merA vizvAsa hai| sArthaka lekhanI kI dizA meM bar3ha rahI viduSI sAdhvI pratibhA jI ko merA Antarika AzirvAda sAtha hI mahAsAdhvI zrI pratibhA ke sudIrgha svastha jIvana evaM samujjavala bhaviSya kI zubhamaMgalakAmanAe~.... pravAsa-bhIma 30 agasta 2010 sAdhvI cAritra prabhA guru puSkara sAdhanA kendra saikTara 3, hiraNa nagarI udayapura (rAja.) Jan Education international For Priveles Personell only teng
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana svakathya jaina-darzana meM mukti-mArga ke rUpa meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyakcAritra ke rUpa meM 'ratnatraya' kA vidhAna hai| samyakcAritra meM hI samyaktapa kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| tapa ke sarvotkRSTa rUpa meM zIrSa para samAdhimaraNa kA sthAna hai, jisameM sAdhaka mRtyu-bhaya se mukta hokara samAdhi--bhAvapUrvaka upasthita mRtyu kA varaNa karatA hai| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM tapa va usameM bhI samAdhimaraNa ke mahattva ko dekhate hue svAbhAvika rUpa se jahA~ Agama-zAstroM meM isa viSaya para aneka sthaloM para carcA huI hai, vahIM isa viSaya para jainAcAryoM dvArA aneka svataMtra graMthoM kI racanA bhI kI gaI hai| iname prakIrNaka graMthoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka eka aisA hI mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai jisameM samAdhimaraNa kA sAMgopAMga vivaraNa upalabdha hai| mere isa zodha kArya kA mukhya uddezya isa atyaMta mahattvapUrNa prakIrNaka graMtha meM dI gaI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana karanA tathA isa viSaya para anya graMthoM meM upalabdha sAmagrI ke sAtha usakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanA rahA hai| prastuta kRti meM isa viSaya ko battIsa adhyayanoM yA dvAroM ke dvArA sAMgopAMga rUpa se prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 932 gAthAoM meM prAkRta bhASA meM racita yaha atyaMta mahattvapUrNa prakIrNaka graMtha hai| prAcInAcArya viracita 'ArAdhanApatAkA' nAmaka isa prakIrNaka kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana to dUra kI bAta hai, abhI taka to usakA bhASAnuvAda bhI nahIM huA hai| yadyapi isa graMtha kI upalabdha vibhinna pAMDulipiyoM ke AdhAra para isakA saMpAdana kArya muni puNyavijayajI dvArA kiyA gayA hai, kintu anuvAda evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dvArA isakI viSaya-vastu kA lAbha jana-sAmAnya hI nahIM prAkRtabhASA se aparicita vidvat-varga Aja taka nahIM pahu~ca pAyA hai|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA prastuta zodha-kArya ke dvArA isa graMtha kI viSaya-vastu kA samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai, yahI isa zodha kArya kA mahattva hai| upalabdha bAIsa prakIrNaka graMthoM meM se bAraha prakIrNaka grantha aise haiM jo samAdhimaraNa viSaya ko saMkSipta yA vistRta rUpa se prastuta karate haiN| inameM se kucha graMthoM kA yathAsaMstArakaprakIrNaka, mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka, AturapratyAkhAnaprakIrNaka Adi kA gujarAtI, hindI va aMgrejI anuvAda ho cukA hai| isake atirikta vibhinna AgamoM tathA vyAkhyA-graMthoM meM upalabdha samAdhimaraNa viSayaka jAnakArI bhI unakI gujarAtI, hindI va aMgrejI bhASAoM meM nibaddha bhASA-TIkAoM ke mAdhyama se jijJAsu pAThakoM ko prApta haiN| digaMbara-paramparA ke sAhitya meM bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, gommaTasAra, samAdhimaraNotsAhadIpaka, sAgAra-dharmAmRta, vasunaMdI-zrAvakAcAra evaM ratnakaNDaka zrAvakAcAra Adi meM samAdhimaraNa viSayaka jAnakArI vistAra se upalabdha hai| inake atirikta bhI samAdhimaraNa viSaya para kaI vidvAnoM dvArA samAlocanAtmaka graMtha, zodha-prabandha va lekha bhI likhe jA cuke haiM jinameM se pro. sAgaramala jaina kA 'jaina AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA', pro. prema sumana jaina kA 'prAcIna jaina-graMthoM meM samAdhimaraNa ke dRSTAMta', DaoN. ramezacandra jaina kA 'sallekhanA : eka adhyayana', DaoN. rajjana kumAra kA 'samAdhimaraNa', DaoN. puraMdara caugule kA 'sallekhanA kA dArzanika adhyayana' tathA DaoN. (karnala) dalapatasiMha bayA kA 'prAkRta va pAlI Agama-sAhitya meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana' pramukha haiN| phira bhI ye sabhI Alekha rUpa meM hI hai| samAdhimaraNa sambandhI DaoN. rajjanakumAra kA jainadharma meM samAdhimaraNa tathA jasTisa tukola kA samAdhimaraNa naoNTa sosAiDa ? grantha haiM, kintu ye grantha usakI sAmAnya vivecanA hI karate haiM, samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita kisI grantha kA samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta nahIM karate haiM, hamArA uddezya samAdhimaraNa sambandhI vivaraNa prastata karane ke sAtha isa grantha kI viSayavastu kI tulanA evaM samIkSA karanA bhI rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta zodha-prabandha meM hamane Atura pratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNasamAdhi, vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA tathA digambara-paramparA ke mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA Adi se isakI gAthAgata tulanA karake yaha batAyA hai ki yaha grantha apane pUrvavartI granthoM se kisa prakAra prabhAvita rahA hai aura isane apane paravartI granthoM ko kisa prakAra prabhAvita kiyA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM prastuta zodha-grantha ke kartA tathA usakI viSayavastu kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM jaina-paramparA meM upalabdha samAdhimaraNa sambandhI sAhitya kI carcA karate hue prastuta prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA kA samAdhimaraNa sambandhI ina granthoM se gAthAgata kitanA sAmya hai -yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isI adhyAya meM digambara paramparA ke mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA Adi se bhI isakA gAthAgata sAmya aura vaiSamya batAyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM prastuta grantha ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA kI carcA kI gaI hai aura usakI carcA anya granthoM meM, vizeSa rUpa se saMvegaraMgazAlA Adi meM kahAM aura kisa rUpa se milatI hai -isakA bhI tulanAtmaka dRSTi nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yaha adhyAya
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana paryApta vistAra ke sAtha likhA gayA hai| isake pazcAt adhyAya cAra meM ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA kI ativistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| adhyAya pAMca meM jaina darzana kI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI avadhAraNA kI anya dharmo meM usase milatI-julatI avadhAraNAoM kI tulanA kI gii| adhyAya chaha meM prAcInAcArya viracita isa ArAdhanApatAkA meM sUcita kathAnirdezoM ke AdhAra para vaha kathA kisa rUpa meM hai tathA anyatra kina-kina granthoM meM milatI hai -isakI vistRta carcA hai| isake pazcAt agrima sAtaveM adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kI vartamAna pariprekSya meM kyA upayogitA hai ? isa prazna para vartamAna meM pracalita icchAmRtyu yA karUNApUrvaka mRtyudAna Adi kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| anta meM aSTama adhyAya upasaMhAra meM samAdhimaraNa ke mUlya aura mahattva kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ AbhAra pradarzana isa samasta zodha-kArya meM atha se lekara iti taka DaoN. karnala dalapatasiMha jI bayA aura pro. (DaoN.) sAgaramalajI jaina kA mArgadarzana mujhe prApta hotA rahA hai| isa zodha prabandha ke lekhana hetu prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura meM 8 mAha aura zAjApura ke jaina sthAnaka meM lagabhaga 4 mAha kA AvAsa rhaa| vidyApITha TrasTa evaM sthAnIya sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha ne sevA kA jo lAbha liyA, usake lie unakA AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isa zodha-prabandha kI isa pUrNatA ke avasara sarvaprathama maiM gurUNI maiyA zrI caritraprabhAjI ma.sA. ko vaMdana karatI huuN| unhoMne mere adhyayana hetu jo preraNA aura sahayoga diyA usase uRNa honA to asambhava hai| sAtha hI isa prasaMga para merI sahavartI sAdhvI AsthAjI evaM RSiMtAjI kI sevA bhAvanA bhI sadaiva smaraNIya rhegii| unakI sevA aura sahayoga na milA hotA to yaha zodha-prabandha apanI pUrNatA para nahIM pahu~ca pAtA / isa zodha-prabandha ke kampyUTara para mudraNa kA kArya zrI anila varmA, zrI yugeza sonI evaM zrI zirISa sonI (rAjA 'jI' grAphiksa, zAjApura) ne sampanna kiyA tathA prUpha saMzodhana kArya zrI cetana jI sonI ne pUrNa kiyaa| ataH una sabhI ko bhI dhanyavAda jJApita karatI huuN| anta meM jJAta-ajJAta rUpa se isa kArya meM jo sahayogI rahe haiM, una sabhI ko aura vizeSa rUpa se zrI candraprakAzajI jhagaDAvata (goTana), zrI basantIlAlajI baraDiyA (iMdaura), samadaDI zrI saMgha, zrI rAjendrajI mehatA (pAlI) evaM zrI vijaya jI zAjApura ko bhI sAdhuvAda detI hU~ / sAdhvI pratibhA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana anukramaNikA 1-39 40-58 59-101 102-153 adhyAya 1 * viSaya praveza adhyAya 2 * samAdhimaraNa sambandhI Agama aura Agamettara grantha adhyAya 3 ArAdhanApatAkA kA gAthAvata zvetAmbara granthoM se tulanAtmaka vivecana adhyAya 4 * ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA evaM prakriyA adhyAya 5 * samAdhimaraNa kI anya dhArmika paramparAoM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana adhyAya 6 * ArAdhanApatAkA meM ullekhita ArAdhakoM kI kathAoM kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa adhyAya 1 * samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kI vartamAna pariprekSya meM upAdeyatA adhyAya 8 * upasaMhAra 154-172 173-203 204-213 214-220
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana adhyAya - 1 viSaya-praveza jaina - AcAryoM ne vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai| jaina sAhitya vaise to aneka bhASAoM meM viracita hai, kintu prAcIna stara kA adhikAMza sAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM hI racita milatA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM racita jaina - sAhitya zvetAmbara, digambara aura yApanIya- tInoM paramparAoM meM milatA hai| prAcIna zvetAmbara AcAryo ne jahAM arddhamAgadhI prAkRta ko apane granthoM kI mukhya bhASA ke rUpa meM mahatva diyA, vahIM paravartI zvetAmbara - AcAryo ne arddhamAgadhI ke sthAna para mahArASTrI - prAkRta ko apnaayaa| isI prakAra, digambara - AcAryoM ne apanA sAhitya mukhya rUpa se zaurasenI prAkRta meM likhA / kAlakrama kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to sarvaprathama arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM jaina - sAhitya kI racanA huii| usake pazcAt mAthurI - vAcanA ke kAla se usakI racanA zaurasenI meM prArambha huI aura anta meM vallabhI - vAcanAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa AgamoM kI bhASA para na kevala mahArASTrI - prAkRta kA prabhAva AyA, kintu isake sAtha hI Agama - sAhitya ke atirikta svatantra rUpa se bhI arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI - prAkRta meM bhI jainAcAryoM ne grantha likhe / jahAM taka hamAre vivecya grantha prAcIna ajJAta AcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kA prazna hai, yaha mukhyataH arddhamAgadhI- prAkRta meM racita pratIta hotA hai, kintu usa para kahIM-kahIM mahArASTrI - prAkRta kA bhI prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai / arddhamAgadhI - prAkRta meM racita zvetAmbara - paramparA ke granthoM meM Agama - sAhitya kA sthAna sarvopari hai / Agama ko mukhya rUpa se aMga, upAMga, cheda - mUla - prakIrNaka tathA cUlikAsUtra ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi nandIsUtra meM jo prAcIna vibhAjana kI zailI hai, usameM Agama - sAhitya ko mukhyataH aMga aura aMgabAhya- ina do rUpoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| punaH, aMgabAhya granthoM ko Avazyaka aura Avazyaka - vyatirikta- ina do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA / punaH, Avazyaka - vyatirikta Agama-granthoM ko bhI kAlika aura utkAlika- ina do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA / punaH ina Agama-granthoM kI vyAkhyA rUpa mukhyataH arddhamAgadhI prabhAvita mahArASTrI - prAkRta meM niryukti, bhASya aura cUrNi likhI gaI, kintu jahA~ taka hamAre Alocya grantha prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kA prazna hai, isa grantha kA vargIkaraNa na to AgamoM meM aura na Agamika - vyAkhyAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi Agama - sAhitya ke prakIrNaka - vibhAga meM saMstAraka, maraNavibhakti, AturapravyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna Adi grantha mukhyataH samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita haiM, kintu ArAdhanA - patAkA kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM nahIM hai / jahA~ taka samAlocya grantha prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kA prazna hai, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha grantha nandIsUtra aura usameM ullekhita prakIrNakoM ke bAda likhA gayA hai| Agamika vyAkhyA - sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI isa grantha kI racanA niyukti aura bhASya ke pazcAt cUrNi - sAhitya pUrva huI hogii| isa prakAra, prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA 1 'jaina - sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga 1 bhUmikA - dalasukhabhAI mAlavANiyA 1 pR. 57
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA kA sthAna Agama aura Agamika-vyAkhyAoM meM niyukti aura bhASya ke bAda bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| isake nAmakaraNa ke sAtha jo prAcIna AcArya viracita zabda jor3A gayA hai, vaha itanA to avazya batAtA hai ki yaha vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke pUrva kA grantha hai| vIrabhadra kA kAla vidvAnoM ne dasavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA hai, ataH prAcInAcArya viracita isa ArAdhanA-patAkA kI racanA chaThavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt aura dasavIM zatAbdI se pUrva huI hogii| isake saMbhAvita racanAkAla kI carcA hamane Age kI hai| jahA~ taka samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita jaina-sAhitya kA prazna hai, yaha spaSTa hai ki prAcInakAla se hI AgamoM meM isake nirdeza pAe jAte haiN| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha meM tathA uttarAdhyayana ke pA~caveM adhyayana meM isakA spaSTa ullekha hone se yaha to spaSTa hai ki jaina dharma meM samAdhimaraNa kI paramparA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya se yA usake bhI pUrva pracalita rahI hai| jahA~ taka samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita svatantra granthoM kI racanA kA prazna hai, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka Adi grantha prAcIna avazya hai, kintu inameM isa viSaya kA kahIM vistRta vivecana nahIM miltaa| saMbhavataH, samAdhimaraNa- sambandhI sAta-ATha choTe-choTe granthoM ko milAkara sarvaprathama maraNasamAdhi nAmaka grantha kI racanA huI, kintu yaha bhI eka saMgraha grantha hI thaa| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki samAdhimaraNasambandhI usakI sampUrNa vidhi ko Alekhita karane vAlA zvetAmbara-paramparA meM yadi koI prAcIna grantha likhA gayA hogA, to vaha prAcInAcAryakRta yaha ArAdhanA patAkA hI hai| digambara-paramparA meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kA nAma sarvavizrata hai, kinta isa grantha ke nAma Adi ko lekara jo prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA se samarupatA hai, vaha itanA to avazya siddha karatI hai ki prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA lagabhaga usake samAkAlIna yA kiMcit pUrvavartI rahI hogii| donoM meM nAma-sAmya, viSaya-sAmya Adi ko dekhakara hamArA yaha anumAna samyaka hI pratIta hotA hai| isakI bhI vizeSa carcA hamane isI adhyAya meM Age kI hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki prastuta prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA jainoM kI samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI avadhAraNA kA eka prAcIna grantha hai aura yadi hameM kahanA ho, to itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki digambara-paramparA meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kA jo sthAna hai, vahI sthAna zvetAmbara-paramparA meM isa prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kA hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke racanAkAra evaM unakA paramparA-kAla prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA mUlataH jainadharma meM ullekhita samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA se sambandhita hai| jaina-paramparA ke Agama-sAhitya meM AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI ullekha aura usakI saMkSipta vidhi bhI dI gaI hai| uttarAdhyayanasatra ke pAMcaveM adhyAya kI viSayavastu pUrNataH samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita hai| isI prakAra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke chattIsaveM adhyAya ke aMta meM bhI samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI vidhi kA ullekha hai| isameM mukhyatayA samAdhi ke tIna prakAra- utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya batAte hue unake kAla tathA vidhi kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra, AcArAMsUtra meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iMgitamaraNa aura pAdapogamana-maraNa ke rUpa meM samAdhimaraNa kI saMkSipta carcA bhI milatI hai, kintu Agamika-granthoM meM ye carcAeM saMkSipta rUpa meM hI milatI haiM aura samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA unameM koI vistata vivecana nahIM hai. jabaki ArAdhanA-patAkA mUlataH samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa evaM tatsambandhI vidhi ko vistAra se batAne vAlA eka svatantra grantha hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki ArAdhanA-patAkA kA mUlabhUta prayojana samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa aura vidhi kI carcA karanA hI hai|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana sAmAnyatayA, vidvatjagat ArAdhanA-patAkA ko eka prakIrNaka-grantha ke rUpa meM hI dekhatA hai| yadyapi vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM jo Agama-granthoM kI sUcI upalabdha hai, usameM jina dasa prakIrNakoM kA ullekha hai, ArAdhanA-patAkA kA usameM ullekha nahIM hai| 'paiNNAI suttAI meM hameM do ArAdhanA-patAkAoM kA ullekha milatA hai- eka ko prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kahA hai, to dUsarI ko vIrabhadrAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kahA gayA hai| yadyapi yaha paramparA vIrabhadra ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAkSAt ziSya ke rUpa meM ullekhita karatI hai, kintu vidvAn isI bAta se sahamata nahIM haiN| unake anusAra AcArya vIrabhadra kA kAla IsA kI dasavIM zatAbdI hai| isase itanA to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki prastuta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM ArAdhanA zabda kA artha sAmAnyatayA aMtima ArAdhanA hI hai| antima ArAdhanA kA tAtparya jIvana ke antima samaya meM kI jAne vAlI ArAdhanA se hotA hai aura jIvana ke antima samaya meM kI jAne vAlI ArAdhanA hI samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| ataH, yaha spaSTa hai ki ArAdhanA-patAkA kA mUlabhUta prayojana samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA se hai| samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA-vidhi se sambandhita yadi koI prAcInatama grantha upalabdha hotA hai, to vaha samAdhimaraNakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA hI hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke racanAkAra evaM unakI paramparA jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA hai, ArAdhanA-patAkA nAma ke do grantha milate haiM 'paiNNAi suttAI' meM inameM se eka ko prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA kA nAma diyA gayA hai aura dUsare ko vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA kahA gayA hai, kintu ye prAcIna AcArya kauna haiM ? aura unakI paramparA kyA thI ? isakA hameM kahIM bhI spaSTa uttara nahIM milatA hai, phira bhI prastuta granthaM kI bhASA ko dekhate hue itanA avazya kahA jAtA hai ki yaha grantha mUlataH arddhamAgadhI-prAkRta kA hai, jabaki vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM mukhyatayA mahArASTrI-prAkRta kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| yadyapi prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bhI kahIM-kahIM mahArASTrI-prAkRta kA prabhAva hai, phira bhI isameM 'ya' zrati utanI adhika nahIM hai, jo ki vIrabhadrakata ArAdhanA-patAkA meM milatI hai| isase yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki yaha grantha dasavIM zatAbdI meM likhe gae vIrabhadra kI ArAdhanA-patAkA se prAcIna haiM, kintu isake racanAkAra ve prAcIna AcArya kauna haiM ? inakI paramparA kyA hai ? yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai, lekina isameM varNita dvAroM aura unakI gAthAoM kI bahuta-kucha samAnatA hameM digambara-paramparA meM pracalita mUla ArAdhanA apara nAma bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se milatI hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kA kAla lagabhaga pAMcavIM-chaThavIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai| dUsare, "DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anasAra bhagavatI-ArAdhanA yApanIya-paramparA kA grantha hai| yaha yApanIya pa meM IsA kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI se lekara caudahavIM zatAbdI taka astitva meM rhii|" ArAdhanA-patAkA kI aneka gAthAoM kI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se Azika samAnatA evaM AMzika bhinnatA ke AdhAra para itanA to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha grantha yApanIya-paramparA kA nahIM hai| acelakatva Adi kA spaSTa vidhAna nahIM hone se ise digambara-paramparA kA grantha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isase itanA to spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha prAcInakAla meM kisI zvetAmbara AcArya ke dvArA hI likhA gayA hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki nandIsUtra meM jina granthoM ke nAma milate haiM, unameM ina granthoM kA kahIM ullekha nahIM 'dekheM - jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. 120
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________________ 4 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki "yaha grantha bhagavatI - ArAdhanA ke samakAlIna yA usase kucha paravartI ho sakatA hai| phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki vaha vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA se prAcIna hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina isa grantha ko pAMcavIM se sAtavIM zatAbdI ke madhya hI sthApita karate haiN| prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kI antima grantha- prazasti kI gAthA 927 evaM 928 meM ise ArAdhanA- bhagavatI kahA gayA hai aura usake pazcAt gAthA 429 meM ise maraNasamAdhi kahA gayA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki yaha grantha yApanIya - paramparA ke bhagavatI - ArAdhanA evaM zvetAmbara - paramparA kI maraNasamAdhi kA samakAlIna honA caahie| yadyapi granthakAra ne kahIM bhI apanA spaSTa nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu grantha- prazasti kI antima gAthAoM ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki isa grantha ke racanAkAra trilokacandra athavA lakSmInivAsa nAmaka muni ho sakate haiM, kyoMki isa grantha kI 931vIM gAthA meM tiloyacaMdujjalaM evaM 932vIM gAthA meM lacchInivAsa - aisA spaSTa nAma milatA hai| prAcInakAla meM yaha paramparA rahI hai ki vyakti yA lekhaka apanA nAma kevala saMketa ke rUpa meM hI ullekhita karatA thA, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha kRti IsA kI chaThavIM zatAbdI meM kisI zvetAmbara AcArya dvArA hI saMkalita kI gaI hai| racanAkAra ke nAma ke sambandha meM hama bahuta spaSTa nahIM haiM, phira bhI jo anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai, usake AdhAra para racanAkAra kA nAma tiloyacanda yA lacchI - nivAsa meM se eka ho sakatA hai| vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki pUrva puruSoM dvArA krama se Agata isa grantha ko saMkSepa meM kahUMgA, ataH yaha nizcita hai ki yaha kRti vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA patAkA se pUrva kI hI hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki granthakAra ko bhagavatI - ArAdhanA aura maraNasamAdhi- ye donoM grantha jJAta the aura ho sakatA hai ki inhIM ke AdhAra para unhoMne isa grantha kI racanA kI ho| ' prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kI viSayavastu' prAcInAcAryakRta ArAhaNA paDAgA ( ArAdhanA - patAkA) meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake bhavasAgara se pAra hone ke lie jahAja ke samAna paryanta - ArAdhanA kI racanA karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ paryantArAdhanA kA artha jIvana ke antima samaya meM kI jAne vAlI ArAdhanA se hai, jise hama sAmAnyatayA samAdhimaraNa ke nAma se jAnate haiN| isake pazcAt isa grantha meM uttamArtha, arthAt mukti ko prApta karane ke lie ArAdhanA - vidhi kA nimna battIsa dvAroM meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai dvAroM ke nAma 1. saMlekhanA 2. parIkSA 3. niryAmaka 4. yogyatA 5. agItArtha 6. asaMvijJa 7. nirjarA 8. sthAna 9. prazasta - vasati 10. saMstAraka 11. caramadravya - dApanA 12. samAdhipAna 13. gaNapatikSapaka kA gaNanisarga 14. caityavaMdana 15 AlocanA 16 vratoccAraNa 17. catuHzaraNa 18. duSkRtagarhA 19. sukR tAnumodanA 20. jIvakSamApanA 21. svajanakSamApanA 22 saMghakSamApanA 23. jinavarAdikSamApanA 24. AzatanA pratikramaNa 25. kAyotsarga 26. zakrastava 27. pApasthAnoM kA tyAMga 28 anazana 29. anuziSTi (zikSA) 30. sAra kavaca 31. namaskAra tathA 32. ArAdhanAphala / sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA 1 1 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanA patAkI kI aprakAzita bhUmikA ke AdhAra para 2 ArAdhanApatAkA kI viSayavastu kI samagra carcA mUlagAthAoM ke anuvAda para AdhArita hai / yaha anuvAda abhI aprakAzita hai, anuvAdaka DaoN. karnala esa. bayA haiM / 3 ArAdhanApatAkA, 2-7
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta prasaMga meM dvAroM kA sambandha samAdhimaraNa ke vividha AyAmoM yA pakSoM se hai| inameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa-kisa rUpa meM kisa-kisa prakAra se samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| usake pazcAt, ArAdhanA - patAkA meM ArAdhanA ke do rUpoM- Abhyantara aura bAhyarUpoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya kI saMlekhanA karanA, arthAt antara meM nihita kaSAyoM ko dekhakara unake nirasana kA prayAsa karanA Abhyantara saMlekhanA hai, jabaki mRtyuparyanta AhArAdi kA tyAga karate hue zArIrika AvegoM ko kRza karanA bAhya-saMlekhanA hai| isake pazcAt, prastuta kRti meM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se zarIra-saMlekhanA ke tInoM prakAroM kI carcA huI hai| utkRSTa zarIra-saMlekhanA arthAt zarIra aura indriyoM ko kRza karane kI prakriyA bAraha varSa kI batAI gaI hai| madhyama saMlekhanA bAraha mAsa yA eka varSa kI tathA jaghanya zarIra-saMlekhanA bAraha pakSa, arthAt chaH mAha kI batAI gaI hai| isake pazcAt, utkRSTa saMlekhanA meM tapa Adi kI vidhi kisa prakAra honA cAhie- isakA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama cAra varSoM meM vigayarahita, arthAt ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, miThAI Adi se rahita rUkSa bhojana karanA caahie| usake pazcAt, do varSa taka ekAntara-tapa karanA cAhie, arthAt eka dina upavAsa, eka dina bhojana karanA cAhie / prathama cAra varSoM meM upavAsa Adi vibhinna prakAra ke tapa karanA caahie| usake pazcAt, cAra varSoM meM vigayarahita bhojana aura agale do varSoM meM ekAntara - tapa karanA cAhie / isa prakAra, dasa varSa kI avadhi pUrNa hone para gyArahaveM varSa meM chaH mAsa - paryanta kaThora tapa sAdhanA karanI cAhie, phira gyArahaveM varSa ke antima chaH mAsa aura bArahaveM varSa ke prathama chaH mAsa meM nirantara Ayambila karake anta ke chaH mAsa meM bhaktaparijJA ke mAdhyama se AhArAdi meM dhIre-dhIre kamI karanA caahie| isI prasaMga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zarIra ko kRza kie binA sahasA hI caturvidha-AhAra kA tyAga kara lene se zarIra meM asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa ArttadhyAna utpanna hotA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA kA mukhya lakSya samAdhi yA zAntipUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga hotA hai, ataH zarIra-saMlekhanA isa prakAra se karanA cAhie, jisase zarIra meM asamAdhi na ho aura samabhAvapUrvaka dehatyAga sambhava ho / isI krama meM Age Abhyantara - saMlekhanA ke lie kaSAyoM ke kaluSa ke tyAga aura adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| jaba taka kaSAyarUpI agni zAnta nahIM hotI, taba taka saMkleza ke bhAva samApta nahIM hote aura saMklezayukta bhAva - maraNa janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAtA haiM, ataH samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM mithyA - duSkRtarUpI jala se kaSAya - agni ko zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai, isalie ArAdhanA - patAkA ke prathama dvAra ke anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki solaha prakAra kI kaSAya, nau nokaSAya, aindrika - viSayoM kI AkAMkSA, azubha dhyAna, azubha lezyA, rAgadveSa tathA ATha prakAra ke madasthAna, sAta prakAra ke bhayasthAna kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| cUMki ye sabhI samAdhi bhAva meM zalyarUpa haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| isake pazcAt, dvitIya dvAra parIkSA-dvAra (gAthA 25-28 ) meM kahA gayA hai ki guru ko samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka se usakI saMsAra - sAgara se pAra jAne kI kSamatA kA parIkSaNa karake hI use samAdhimaraNa karavAnA caahie| jisa sAdhaka meM saMsAra - sAgara se pAra hone kI icchA na ho, vahI, 8 2 vahI, 9 3 vahI, 9-13 5
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA jo mRtyu se bhayabhIta ho aura jisake mana meM zarIra aura indriya-bhogoM kI Asakti rahI huI ho, use samAdhimaraNa ke yogya nahIM mAnanA cAhie, ataH samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka kA parIkSaNa Avazyaka hai| isI krama meM tIsare niryApaka dvAra (gAthA 29-43) meM samAdhimaraNa meM sahayoga dene vAle niryApakoM kI yogyatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaina-paramparA meM niryApaka use kahA jAtA hai, jo samAdhimaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kI sevA paricaryA meM niHmagna hotA hai| cUMki ayogya niryApakoM ke kAraNa samAdhikaraNa ke sAdhaka meM bhI asamAdhi kA bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai, ataH niryApakoM kI kSamatA kA parIkSaNa bhI Avazyaka hai| prastuta kRti ke cauthe yogyatAdvAra (gAthA 44-47) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka meM kyA-kyA yogyatAeM honA caahie| una yogyatAoM kA nirdeza nimna rUpa meM hai jo nirvANa-sukha cAhatA ho, viSaya-vikAroM kA tyAgI ho, pArivArika-parijanoM se nirmohI ho, aneka prakAra ke tapa dvArA zarIra ko tapAne vAlA ho, ihaloka-paralaukika-AkAMkSA se rahita ho, zarIra kI zuzrUSA se rahita ho, maraNabhaya se uparata aura mahAn viveka se yukta ho, mukti kI tIvra abhilASA vAlA ho, aisA kSapakamuni yA zrAvaka ArAdhanA ke yogya hotA hai| prastuta kRti ke pAMcaveM agItArtha-dvAra (gAthA 48-63) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki agItArtha guru ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo gItArtha nahIM hai, jo deza, kAla va paristhitiyoM kA jJAtA nahIM hai, vaha samyak prakAra se samAdhimaraNa karavAne meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| gItArtha ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha mAnavatA, zAstrajJAna, dharmazraddhA tathA tapasaMyama meM puruSArtha se yukta ho, jabaki agItArtha meM ye yogyatAeM nahIM hotI hai| agItArtha-niryApaka, kSapaka ko kSudhA-pipAsA se pIr3ita hone para jaba vaha rAtri meM jala Adi kI yAcanA karatA hai, to use chor3akara calA jAtA hai| phalataH, kSapaka bhI pIr3Avaza Arta hokara dIkSA tyAgakara punaH gRhastha hone kI socatA hai, ataH ArtadhyAna se yukta hone para marakara tiryaca, naraka Adi gatiyoM meM janma letA hai| satya yaha hai ki kisa paristhiti-vizeSa meM kisa prakAra se AcaraNa karanA cAhie- isa bAta se ajJAta hone ke kAraNa agItArtha-niryApaka kSapaka kA ahita hI karatA hai| isake viparIta, jo gItArtha-niryApaka hotA hai, vaha viziSTa paristhiti meM dharma aura zAstra kA AdhAra lekara yogya mArga nikAla letA hai na to kSapaka kA ahita hotA hai aura na hI dharmasaMgha kI nindA hotI hai, isalie prastuta ka ti meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki gItArtha guru kI khoja meM eka-do nahIM, cAhe bAraha varSa taka kI pratIkSA karanA par3e, to bhI karanA cAhie aura agItArtha ke caraNoM meM to kadApi samAdhimaraNa grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| gItArtha vaha vyakti hotA hai, jo kSapaka kI icchA kA sampAdana karake aura usakA deha-parikarma karake, athavA anya upAyoM dvArA usakI asamAdhi ko dUra kara usake samAdhimaraNa meM sahAyaka hotA hai| gItArtha-niryApaka prAsuka-dravya, kSapaka kA hita, usake udaya meM Ae hue karma tathA vAta-pitta aura kapha ke upacAra ko jAnakara, viziSTa paristhiti meM ucita zikSA na yA bhojana dekara kSapaka ko kSadhA evaM pipAsA se klAnta nahIM hone detA hai. isalie prastuta kRti meM yaha batAyA hai ki cAhe dIrghakAla taka yogya niryApaka kI pratIkSA karanA par3e, kintu kabhI bhI ayogya niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| __ prastuta kRti ke chaThaveM asaMvignadvAra (gAthA 64-70) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka ko gItArtha-guru mila jAe, parantu vaha gItArtha-muni asaMvigna, yAnI zuddha AcaraNa vAlA na ho, to usake sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usake
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana sAnnidhya meM rahane se aMgacatuSTya arthAt manuSyatva, zuddha zraddhA, saMyama aura samyak puruSArtha ke naSTa hone kA bhaya rahatA hai| vaha saMyama meM AdhAkarmI Adi doSa bhI lagA detA hai, ataH saMvigna gItArtha-guru kI khoja bAraha varSoM taka tathA sAta sau yojana taka bhI karanA par3e, to bhI karanA cAhie, parantu aise asaMvigna-niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| prastuta kRti meM sAtaveM nirjaraNA-dvAra (gAthA 71-74) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jisa sAdhaka ne samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa kiyA hai aura jisake roma-roma meM samatA kA vAsa ho gayA haiaisA kSapaka alpasamaya meM hI anya yogoM evaM sAdhanAoM se asaMkhyAta bhava ke karmoM kA bhI kSaya kara detA hai| vaha svAdhyAya se, dhyAna-sAdhanA se evaM bar3oM kI sevA zuzrUSA karake karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai, sAtha hI sadgati prApta karane ke lie to vaha vizeSa rUpa se sAdhanA karatA hai| prastuta kRti ke AThaveM sthAnadvAra (gAthA 75-78) ke prArambha meM samAdhi dhAraNa karane vAle kSapaka ke lie sthAna kisa prakAra kA honA cAhie, isakI carcA hai| sthAna aisA honA cAhie, jahA~ ekAnta ho, vAtAvaraNa zAnta ho, zoragula nahIM ho, jahA~ gAyana, vAdana aura nRtya-zAlAeM na hoM, luTeroM kA nivAsasthAna na ho, jahA~ vikathA Adi nahIM hotI ho, kyoMki aisA hone para kSapaka ke dhyAna meM bAdhA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura usakA mana azAnta tathA baicena ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sabase pahale zAnta sthAna kI khoja karanA cAhie, jisase kSapaka ke hRdaya meM samAdhi kA bhAva banA rhe| prastuta kRti ke nauveM vasatidvAra (gAthA 79-82) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko kaise sthAna para nivAsa karanA caahie| yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jahA~ usa kSapaka ke mana ko zAnti mile, jahA~ jyAdA logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aura jahA~ 'khAdya evaM peya-sAmagrI na rakhI ho, vahIM kSapaka ko rahanA caahie| jahA~ parivAra vAloM kA jyAdA AnA-jAnA hogA yA anya paristhitiyAM hoMgI, vahAM rahane se kSapaka ke mana meM mohabhAva utpanna ho sakate haiM, jo ki kSapaka kI samAdhi meM bAdhA utpanna kara sakate haiM, ataH aise sthAna para kSapaka ko nahIM rakhanA cAhie, apitu jahA~ kisI prakAra kI vighna-bAdhAeM na hoM, aise ucita sthAna ko dekhakara hI kSapaka ko vahAM sthita karanA caahie| prastuta kRti ke dasaveM saMstArakadvAra (gAthA 83-91) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhi dhAraNa karane vAle kSapaka kA saMstAraka (bichaunA) kaisA honA cAhie ? polArarahita kuzAdi se banA huA chidrarahita tRNa-saMstAraka bichAyA jAnA cAhie, jisase kSapaka ke zarIra meM koI pIr3A utpanna nahIM ho, mRdu saMstAraka na hone se kSapaka ke mana meM baicenI kA bhAva utpanna ho jAegA aura vaha rajAI-gadde Adi or3hane va bichAne ke sAdhanoM kA prayoga karane kI bhAvanA vAlA banegA, jisase usakI sAdhanA meM bAdhA utpanna hogI, ataH saMstAraka ati uttama honA cAhie, jisase sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM niHmagna rahe aura vaha saMsAra-sAgara pAra karane meM samartha ho ske| prastuta kRti ke gyArahaveM dravyadApanAdvAra (gAthA 92-99) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka ko zarIra-samAdhi banI rahe, isake lie kisa prakAra kA AhAra diyA jAnA caahie| kSapaka ke manobhAvoM ko jAnakara, usake zarIra meM samAdhi banI rahe, isI prakAra ke manAjJa dravya kA pAna use karAnA cAhie, jisase usa caramAhAra ko cakhakara vaha saMvega-parAyaNa ho jAtA hai aura usakI tRSNA kA chedana ho jAtA hai| prastuta kRti ke bArahaveM samAdhipAna yA virecana-dvAra (gAthA 100-102) ke prArambha meM to yaha batAyA gayA hai ki niryApaka yaha samajhe ki kSapaka kyA cAhatA hai, usake zarIra meM samAdhi kisa taraha
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA banI raha sakegI, isake lie usakA peTa sApha hai yA nahIM- yaha jAnakara udaramala-zodhana ke lie use samAdhipAna, arthAt virecana-dravya pilAyA jAnA caahie| triphalA aura nAgakezara ko tamAlapatra ke dUdha aura zakkara ke sAtha milAkara, use thor3A-sA garma karake pilAyA jAnA cAhie, jisase kSapaka ke udara kI pIr3A zAnta ho jaae| jJAtavya hai ki puSpa-phalAdi ke madhura virecana se vaha kSapaka sukhapUrvaka samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai| prastuta kRti ke terahaveM gaNanisarga-dvAra (gAthA 103-144) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA yadi svayaM AcArya hai aura usa AcArya ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki usakI AyuSya svalpa hai, usane dIrgha saMyama-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA hai, usane ziSyoM ko vAcanA bhI dI hai aura yogya ziSya-samudAya taiyAra kara die haiM, aba use Atma-sAdhanA meM laga jAnA cAhie, taba vaha apane gaccha kI nA ke lie, yA paramparA kA nirvAha karane ke lie apane yogya ziSya ko bulAkara, apane bAIM ora baiThAkara usake zIza para vAsakSepa DAlatA hai aura usa ziSya se kahatA hai ki "tuma saMgaThita hokara kArya karanA tathA isa saMgha ko Age bar3hAne meM pramAda mata / saMgha kA saMcAlana savyavasthita DhaMga se krnaa| svAdhyAya meM sAvadhAna rahanA va gaccha ke muniyoM ke prati vAtsalyamaya snehI honaa| jo AlasI ghara meM lagI Aga kA kSamana nahIM karatA, vaha dUsaroM ke ghara meM lagI Aga ko kaba kSamana kara sakegA ? tuma aise AlasI va pramAdI mata bananA | tuma pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA yathAvat pAlana karate hue saMyama-sAdhanA meM Age bar3hate rhnaa| phira usa pradhAna ziSya ko apane pada para AsIna karake sakala saMgha ko Amantrita kara vaha kSapaka AbAla-vRddha- sabhI se kSamA yAcanA karatA hai aura kahatA hai "sneha va rAga ke vazIbhUta hokara maiMne kisI ko kada yA kaThora vacana kahA ho, to niHzalya va niHkaSAya hokara kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| prastuta kRti ke caudahaveM caityavandana-dvAra (gAthA 145-162) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vairAgya se ApUrita kSapaka gItArtha-guru ke pAsa caityavaMdana-dvAra se anazana-vidhi kA uccAraNa karatA hai aura kahatA hai "isa bhayaMkara bhAva-aTavI ko pAra karane ke lie yogya niryAmaka kA sahArA lekara bhavasAgara ko pAra karane kI icchA karatA huuN| taba vaha guru usa kSapaka. ke uttama vicAroM ko sunakara kahate haiM- "he kSapaka ! zubhasya zIghram, arthAt zubha kArya meM derI mata kro| tuma caityavaMdana karake aticAroM kI AlocanA kara anazana-vrata ko dhAraNa kro|" taba kSapaka kA dRr3ha nizcaya jAnakara vaha niyApaka guru ke samakSa anazana kA avasara jAnakara kSapaka ko saMgha ke samakSa bhaktaparijJA-pratyAkhyAna karavAtA hai, taba vaha kSapaka harSita hokara jinanAtha kI stuti karake vandana karatA hai aura apane samAdhibhAva meM sthira ho jAtA hai| prastuta kRti ke pandrahaveM AlocanA-dvAra (gAthA 163-218) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki caityavandana ke pazcAta kSapaka ko gItArtha-guru ke samakSa AlocanA karane ke liye pravRtta honA caahie| sadgaru ke upalabdha na hone para apavAdasvarUpa sthiti meM apane nikaTastha ko gItArtha mAnakara sabhI prakAra se apane pUrvakRta aparAdhoM ko prakaTa karake pApoM kA prakSAlana karanA cAhie, kyoMki jinazAsana meM sazalya-ArAdhanA se mana kI zudvi yA siddhi nahIM hotI hai| jisa prakAra eka bAlaka niSkapaTa hokara, sarala hRdaya se apane kRtya-akRtya kAyoM ko saralatApUrvaka kaha detA hai usI prakAra kSapaka ko bhI Akasmika ajJAnatA se, bhaya se yA rAga-dveSa se, athavA anya kisI kAraNa se jo kucha bhI akRtya kiyA ho, usakA smaraNa karake usakI punarAvRtti na karane kA praNa kara usakA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie tathA mana para usakA bhAra nahIM rakhana caahie| jJAnAcAra,
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 9 darzanAcAra, caritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra meM jo koI sUkSma yA bAdara aticAra lage hoM, kSapaka ko una sabakI AlocanA kara zuddha honA caahie| AlocanA-dvAra ke antargata jJAnAcArAticArAlocanA-dvAra ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki isameM kSapaka kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna tathA anihnavatA, vyaMjana, artha athavA donoM kI apekSa se jo bhI zrutajJAna-virAdhanA huI ho, usakI AlocanA kre| vaha kahe- "mere dvArA sabhI dravyoM ko prakAzita karane vAle dIpaka ke samAna paMcavidha (zruta) jJAna, jJAnI tathA bhavavyAdhi-vidAraka vaidya ke samAna jJAnopakArakoM ke prati tathA pustaka, pothiyoM va paTTa-paTTikA, bhitti, TippaNAdi jJAnopakaraNoM ke prati niMdA, pradoSa, hIlanA, avinaya, upahAsa, caraNAghAtAdi AzAtanA huI ho, una sabakI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| AlocanA-dvAra ke antargata darzanAcArAticArAlocanA-dvAra ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki Atmazudvi kA sAdhaka kSapaka darzanAcAra ke nimna aticAroM kI AlocanA kare, jaise- "maiMne samakitadhArI AcArya, upAdhyAya, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM, zrAvaka-zravikAoM sahita deva-deviyoM evaM jinavara, jinabimba, munivarAdi ke prati jo bhI avajJA va pratikUla kArya kiyA ho, jina-mandira kI AzAtanA kI ho, Asakti ko nahIM toDA ho, to maiM una sabhI kI gardA karatA huuN|" AlocanA-dvAra ke antargata hI cAritrAcArAlocanA-dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhi ko cAhane vAlA kSapaka yaha soceM- "maiMne pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana nahIM kiyA ho, mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa meM koI doSa lagA ho, rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara mere dvArA pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca ekendriya jIvoM kI, kRmi Adi beindriya jIvoM kI hiMsA huI ho, jUM, lIkha, khaTamala, kITAdi makar3I Adi teindriya, bicchU, bhramarAdi caturindriya evaM jalacara, sthalacara, khecara Adi tiryaMca-paMcendriya tathA sammUrchima evaM garbhaja manuSyoM ko AghAta lagAyA gayA ho, pragAr3ha paritApanA dI gaI ho, upadrava kiyA gayA ho, yAtanA dI gaI ho, to una sabhI kI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se, ekAnta meM, kUTasAkSI se asatya bhASaNa kiyA gayA ho, mere dvArA parAyA va adatta (binA diyA) jo bhI sUkSma yA sthUla, sacitta yA acitta athavA mizrita padArtha grahaNa kiyA gayA ho, mere dvArA maithunaviramaNa-vrata meM mana, vacana, kAyA se aMzataH yA sarvataH nyUnAdhika doSa lagA ho, maiMne grAma, kula Adi kSetra, vAstu Adi meM mamatva rakhA ho, kadAcit rAtribhaktaviramaNa-vrata kI virAdhanA huI ho evaM / para, yAni kAlokAla pratilekhana Adi nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM una sabhI.kI mana, vacana, kAyA se trividha rUpa se AlocanA karatA huuN| AlocanA-dvAra ke antargata tapAcArAticArAlocanA-dvAra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki kSapaka yaha soce- "maiMne pramAda ke kAraNa bAraha prakAra ke tapa na kie hoM, avidhipUrvaka kie hoM, to maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se unakI AlocanA karatA huuN|" AlocanA-dvAra ke antargata vIryAcArAticArAlocanA-dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka ko apane mana meM yaha cintana karanA cAhie- "yadi pUrva meM jina bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita mukti ke mArga kI sAdhanA ke lie maiMne parAkrama nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM meM jo-jo aticAra lage, unakI maiM samyak AlocanA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, muni-jIvana ke pAMca mahAvratoM evaM mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM meM tathA rAtribhojanaviramaNa-vrata meM jo koI doSa lagA ho, to unakI maiM samyak AlocanA karatA huuN| unameM atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra-rUpa jo koI bhI doSa lagA ho, to usakI bhI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| pramAda ke kAraNa, rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa mere dvArA koI aparAdha hue hoM, una sabakI trividha AlocanA karatA huuN|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ___ meM mUr3hamati hU~, maiM chadmastha hU~, mere jo pApa merI smRti meM na hoM, unakI bhI maiM samyaka AlocanA karatA huuN| arihanta, siddha, sAdhu va sva-AtmA kI sAkSI se evaM vartamAna meM viharamAna sImaMdhara svAmI Adi kI sAkSI se jo-jo mujhe smaraNa hai tathA jo-jo mujhe smaraNa nahIM bhI hai, una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| isa prakAra, apane pUrvakRta pApoM kI AlocanA karatA huA, vizuddha pariNAmoM se yukta ArAdhaka, mAna va mAyA se vipramukta hokara bhAra utArakara rakha dene vAle bhAravAhaka ke samAna atyanta halkA ho jAtA hai / jo kSapaka lajjA, abhimAna aura jJAna ke mada se madonmata hokara apane duSkRtya ko guru ke sammukha nahIM kahatA hai, vaha vastutaH ArAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| prastuta kRti ke solahaveM vratoccAraNA-dvAra (gAthA 219-233) ke prArambha meM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki kSapaka mahAvratoM ke uccAraNapUrvaka chedopasthApanIya-cAritra ko grahaNa kre| chedopasthApanIya-cAritra meM punaH sthApita hone ke liye usa kSapaka ko niryApakAcArya ke samakSa vandana karake mahAvratoM ke punarAropaNa hetu nivedana karanA cAhiye tathA pratyeka mahAvrata ko tIna-tIna bAra uccarita kara grahaNa karanA caahie| anta meM, rAtribhojana-viramaNa-vrata ko bhI tIna bAra uccAraNa karake grahaNa karanA caahie| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki pA~ca mahAvratoM kA punarAropaNa namaskAramantrapUrvaka hotA hai, kintu chaThaveM rAtribhojana-viramaNa-vrata kA grahaNa namaskAramantrapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| isa dvAra ke antargata yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka yadi nija gaccha kA hotA hai, yA khaMDita cAritra vAlA hotA hai, to AcArya usakA upasthApana aura dizAbaMdha- donoM hI karate haiM, kintu yadi kSapaka anya gaccha se AyA hai aura niraticAra cAritravAlA hai, to use upasthApanA dvArA mahAvratoM meM punaH sthApita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI dizAbaMdhapUrvaka rAtribhojana-viramaNa taka vratAropaNa to kiyA hI jAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki pArzvastha, arthAt zithila cAritra vAle ke liye to cAhe vaha svagaccha kA ho yA anya gaccha kA, sampUrNa upasthApana-vidhi kI jAnA cAhie tathA dizAbaMdha bhI kiyA jAnA caahie| isI prakAra, yadi koI kSapaka vratadhArI zrAvaka ho, to use saMstAraka-pravrajyA meM pravrajita kiyA jAtA hai. arthAta usakI bhI saMstAraka meM sthApita hone ke parva pravrajyA-vi hai / yaha vidhi jinAlaya meM kI jAtI hai| yahA~ saMstAraka-pravrajyA kA matalaba hai ki vaha saMstAraka meM rahate hue rAtribhojanaviramaNa sahita pA~coM mahAvratoM kA pAlana kare, kintu usakI upasthApanA nahIM hotI, kyoMki upasthApanA kevala unhIM kI hotI hai, jinhoneM sAmAyika-cAritra grahaNa kiyA ho| yadi samyaktvayukta zrAvaka kSapaka saMstAraka-pravrajyA grahaNa na karake mAtra bhaktaparitA grahaNa karatA hai, to vaha prathama ahiMsA-aNuvrata kA namaskAramantrapUrvaka tIna bAra uccAraNa kare, usake pazcAt zeSa gyAraha vratoM kA namaskAramantra ke uccAraNa ke binA tIna bAra uccAraNa kre| yadi zrAvaka kSapaka samyaktvadhArI bhI na ho, to use sarvaprathama namaskAramantraparvaka samyaktva dhAraNa karanA caahie| samyaktva-pravrajyA kA uccAraNa bhI tIna bAra kiyA jAnA caahie| usake pazcAt, use pA~ca aNuvratoM tathA sAta zikSAvratoM kA uccAraNa bhI namaskAra-mantra ke uccAraNa ke binA tIna tIna bAra karavAyA jAnA caahie| jisa prakAra vratoccAraNa-dvAra meM svagaccha ke khaMDita cAritra vAle aura akhaNDita cAritra vAle anya gaccha se Ae, niraticAra mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle kSapaka ke lie tathA pArzvastha Adi kSapakoM ke lie upasthApana-vidhi aura dizAbaMdha-vidhi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra usameM samyaktva-grahaNa rahita zrAvaka, samyaktva-grahaNa yukta zrAvaka tathA samyaktva sahita aNuvratoM ko grahaNa kie hue zrAvaka kI pravrajyA-vidhiyoM kA bhI
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta kRti ke satrahaveM catuHzaraNa dvAra (gAthA 234-271) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka yA zrAvaka vratoccAraNa se cAritra meM pravRtta hotA huA caturgatirUpa bhava-bhramaNa se bhayabhIta hokara cAroM zaraNoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| vaha kSapaka caturgati ke duHkha kA nivAraNa karane vAle arihanta siddha. sAdha evaM jinabhASita-dharma- aise zaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| vaha saMvigna kSapaka donoM hAthoM se aMjalIbaddha hokara bhava-bhramaNa ko miTAne vAle arihanta kI zaraNa ko grahaNa karatA hai| jina arihanta bhagavAn ko garbha se hI tIna jJAna (mati, zruta, avadhi) the, jinakA cyavana-kalyANaka devAdhipati indra dvArA manAyA gayA, jina arihanta bhagavAn kA devendroM dvArA janmAbhiSeka kiyA gayA- aise jinezvara devoM kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA huuN| jo arihanta bhagavAn lokAntika devoM dvArA pratibodhita hokara varSIdAna dekara cAritra grahaNa karake mana paryavajJAna ke dhAraka ho jAte haiM, jo cAra ghAtIkoM ko kSaya karane vAle, cauMtIsa atizaya, paiMtIsa vANI se sahita, eka hajAra ATha lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, aThAraha doSarahita haiM, una arihanta paramAtmA kI maiM zaraNa grahaNa ka arihanta kI isa prakAra zaraNa grahaNa kara apane pApoM kA prakSAlana karatA hU~, aba maiM siddhoM kI zaraNa meM jAtA hU~ / aba vaha kSapaka siddha bhagavAn kI stuti karate hue kahatA hai- aSTakarmarUpI kASTha-saMcaya ko zukladhyAnarUpI agni se jalAkara ziva-pada ko prApta karane vAle siddha bhagavAna kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA huuN| ugra tapa evaM dhyAna ke dvArA cAra gati-baMdha se vipramukta saMsAra kA bhajana karane vAle paMcama gati arthAt mokSa ko prApta- aise siddha bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN| jo ananta jJAna, darzana, vIryasukha, ananta-catuSTaya ko prApta haiM, jo sasAra ke sukha-duHkha se nirlipta, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita, jo arihantoM dvArA mahimA-maNDita haiM, tIrtha-atIrtha Adi pandraha bhedoM se siddha hue haiM- aise siddha bhagavAna kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA hU~ / jahA~ na jarA hai, na mRtyu hai, na vyAdhiyA~ haiM, na tiraskAra hai, na bhaya hai, na tRSNA hai, na kSudhA hai, na parataMtratA hai, na durbhAgya hai, na hai, na zoka hai, na priya-viyoga hai, na aniSTa-saMyoga hai, na zIta hai, na uSNatA hai, na saMtApa hai, na dAridraya hai, usa zivagati ko prApta sabhI bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAnakAla ke jJAtA, anyAbAdha sukha ke bhoktA, deha se bhinna- aise siddhoM kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA huuN| siddhazaraNarUpI jaladhArA se pApakarmarUpI dAvAnala ko zAnta karake, apane sira ko jhukAkara aba maiM sAdhu kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN| sAdhu, jo durjeya paMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana karane vAle paMca samiti, trigupti ke dhAraka, jo navavidha brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle, satraha prakAra ke saMyama ko svIkArane vAle, jo vikRtiyoM evaM kaSAyoM se vimukta haiM, jo dasavidha yatidharma kA pAlana karane meM sakSama haiM, jo chaHkAya jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle haiM, jo zAntacitta haiM, dehAdi kI mamatA se rahita haiM- aise siddha mere zaraNa-bhUta hoN| jo navakalpavihAra karane vAle, jo eka hajAra ATha lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, gRhastha-jIvana ke tyAgI, nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karane vAle, aThAraha doSoM se rahita, pA~ca indriyoM para vijaya pAne vAle, jo sattAIsa guNoM ke dhAraka haiM- aise siddha bhagavAn kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA huuN| isa sAdhuzaraNarUpI candana-rasa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA aba maiM dharma kI zaraNa ko grahaNa karatA hU~| dharma vahI hai, jo pApakarma ke vazIbhUta hokara pApa ke daladala meM phaMse hue prANiyoM kA uddhAra karatA hai| ajJAna-rUpI andhakAra ko dUra bhagAkara sUrya ke samAna prakAza dene vAle viSaya-kaSAyoM kI agni ko zAnta karane vAle dharma kI zaraNa ko maiM grahaNa karatA huuN| tIrthaMkara gaNadhara Adi aneka labdhiyoM se susajjita aSTakarma vyAdhi kI cikitsA ke liye vaidya ke samAna zreSTha labdhiyoM se susajjita, pApakarmoM kA vinAza karane vAlA, deva-guru tattva ko prakaTa karane vAlA, TIna
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA cintAmaNi ke samAna, kAmadhenU, va kalpavRkSa ke samAna, jayavanta tIrthakara praNIta dharma mere lie zaraNabhUta ho / prastuta kRti ke aThArahaveM duSkRtyagarhA-dvAra (gAthA 272-300) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka cAra zaraNoM ko grahaNa kara duSkara durgati ke bhaMjana ke lie apane duSkRtyoM kI gardA kare aura isa prakAra kahe- ajJAnatA ke kAraNa, kumati ke kAraNa, isa bhava meM, anya bhava meM jina-siddhAnta ke virUddha jo prarUpaNA kI ho, kudeva, kuguru, kudharma kA Azraya liyA ho, tIrthoM kA uccheda kiyA ho tathA kutIrthoM kA nirmANa kiyA ho, jJAnAdi mArga kA lopa kiyA ho, kutattvoM kI prarUpaNA kI ho, una sabakI maiM gardA karatA huuN| jyotiSazAstra, vaidayakazAstra, zanazAstra, kAmazAstra Adi kazAstroM kA yadi nirmANa kiyA ho, to maiM usakI gardA karatA huuN| mere dvArA arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM saMgha kA avarNavAda huA ho, maiMne zakti hote hue bhI dharmakArya nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM usakI gardA karatA hU~ / Age kSapaka apane duSkRtyoM kI nindA karate hue kahatA hai- maiMne jina-bhavana ko girAyA ho, jina-pratimAoM ko khaNDita kiyA ho, galAyA ho, dharma-granthoM kA vikraya kiyA ho, to maiM usakI nindA karatA huuN| mere dvArA aticAra, anAcAra, pramAda kA sevana kiyA gayA ho, utsUtra-prarUpaNA kI gaI ho, jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI sAdhanA meM jo aticAra lage hoM, ajJAnatAvaza usakI AlocanA na kI ho, unakA prAyazcitta nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM una saba pApoM kI nindA karatA huuN| mere dvArA pUrva meM vyakta hAthI, ghor3e, U~Ta, vRSabha, jana-samUha, yuvatI, dhana-sampatti, AbharaNa, vastrAdi kA saMgraha kiyA gayA ho, usI prakAra pUrva meM vyakta grAma, grAma-samUha, nagara, Azrama, kher3A (kasbA), karbaTa (burA zahara) kA tathA loha, tAmra, rAMgA, sIsA, Adi dhAtuoM kA punaH saMcaya kiyA ho, athavA mere dvArA isa janma meM tathA anya janmoM meM nimitta se nAnA prakAra ke upavanoM Adi kI jo hiMsA huI ho, to usakI maiM gardA karatA huuN| kheta, gulmavAr3a-vAr3I tathA sana kA kheta, gulika kheta, dharmArtha tarUropaNa Adi meM hue hiMsaka kAryoM kI bhI maiM trividha rUpa se AlocanA karatA hU~ / prapA, sabhA, kUpa, sarovara, sAraNi (nahara), puSkaraNi Adi mere dvArA nirmANa karavAkara janahita meM samarpita kI gaI, unameM huI hiMsA kI AlocanA karatA huuN| hala, dAMtalI, ghANA-ghANI tathA yaMtra kharala, misa-baTTA, Ukhala, musala, cUlhA-cUlhI, prAsAda, hATa, khATa, siMhAsana, zayyA, caMvara, bhadrAsana Adi banAe hoM, sukhAsana, vAhana ratha, rathayAna, jahAja, naukA, gAr3I Adi yaMtra tathA zakaTa, jalayAtrA ke lie jalayAna, zilA, bhAlA, talavAra, tUNIra, dhokanI, zrRMgI, dhanuSa, kASTha-vAraNI, phalaka, oDhana, baDiza (machalI pakar3ane kA kA~TA), jAla-bAgurA (mRgAdi phaMsAne kA phaMdA), bhakkhala, pAza va ahillA, iMjIra, nakula, sAMkala, ber3I Adi aneka hiMsaka upakaraNa jo mere dvArA isa janma meM aura anya janma meM banavAe gae yA mere dvArA unakI anumodanA evaM prazaMsA kI gaI ho, to una sabakA maiM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karatA huuN| anya bhI, jinezvara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke viruddha jo bhI kArya kie hoM, una sabakA prAyazcitta karatA huuN| prastata kati ke unnIsaveM sakatAnamodanA-dvAra (gAthA 301-349) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki prastuta kSapaka aba isa prakAra nivedana karatA hai- maiMne duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA kI, karmoM ko kSaya kara aba maiM sukRtyoM kI anumodanA karatA huuN| maiM jinezvara bhagavAn jo cauMtIsa atizaya, ATha mahApratihArya se yukta haiM, unakI zaraNa grahaNa karatA huuN| maiM ananta siddha bhagavAn, jo ananta jJAna-darzana-sukhavIrya se saMyukta haiM, unakI anumodanA karatA huuN| maiM AcArya bhagavAn ke chattIsa guNoM kI anumodanA karatA huuN| ve pA~ca AcAra ke pAlaka evaM chattIsa guNoM se yukta haiN| maiM upAdhyAya bhagavAn ke guNoM kA varNana
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana karatA huuN| jo gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla sUtra, cAra chedasUtra ke jJAtA haiM, caraNa sattarI, karaNa - sattarI ke jJAtA haiM, paThana-pAThana meM kuzala- aise upAdhyAya bhagavAn kI maiM samyak anumodanA karatA hU~ / pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana karane vAle, dasa prakAra ke yatidharma kA pAlana karane vAle- aise zramaNa - zramaNiyoM kI maiM samyak anumodanA karatA hU~ / sAmAyika karane vAle pauSadha karane vAle, aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karane vAle vidhipUrvaka jinendra pUjA karane vAle zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI maiM anumodanA karatA huuN| jina- bhagavAn ke janma para maharSiyoM ke pAraNe para utsava karane vAle, jina - zAsana meM bhakti rakhane vAle pramukha devoM kI maiM anumodanA karatA huuN| maiM dhanya hU~ ki mujhe samyagjJAna, samyakdarzana, samyakcAritra - rUpa triratnoM kI ArAdhanA karane kA suavasara prApta huA hai| mere dvArA AcAryoM, vAcanAcAryo, sthaviroM, navadIkSita sAdhuoM, kSapakoM, glAnoM kI jo bhI vaiyAvRtya kI gaI, tathA mere dvArA pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti kA jo samyak prakAra se paripAlana kiyA gayA, mere dvArA zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana kiyA gayA, kAlokAla - pratilekhana tathA AvazyakAdi kriyA se kI gaI dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI kA pAlana kiyA gayA, dharmadezanA dI gaI, navadIkSita sAdhuoM ko par3hAne ke liye apUrva zAstroM kA avagAhana kiyA gayA, vinayazIla ziSya taiyAra kie gae, ugra pariSahoM ko sahana kiyA gayA, bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara nirdoSa bhikSAdi grahaNa kI gaI, zAntipUrvaka kezaluMcana karavAyA gayA, pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM kiyA gayA, bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha dekara unmArga se haTAkara sanmArga meM sthApita kiyA gayA- inameM se jo bhI kalyANakArI kArya mere dvArA anuSThita kie gae hoM, unakI maiM anumodanA karatA huuN| kSapaka Age kahatA hai- maiM dhanya hU~ ki maine mithyAtva kA tyAga kara cintAmaNi ke samAna samyaktvarUpI ratna ko prApta kiyA, deva-durlabha jina-dharma ko maiMne prApta kiyA, pAparUpI Azrava kA nivAraNa karane vAlA suguru kA upadeza mere dvArA zravaNa kiyA gayA, mere dvArA jIva-ajIva nau tattvoM kA jJAna kiyA gayA, tIrtha-yAtrA, guruyAtrA, rathayAtrA, anuSThita kI gaI, caityAlaya banAkara usameM trijagapUjya manohara pratimAeM pratiSThita karavAI gaI, mere dvArA saMghapUjA kI gii| mahAn abhigraha - dhArI ko aneka bAra AhAra- dAna diyA gayA, mere dvArA vAcanAlaya kA nirmANa karavAyA gayA, mere dvArA bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha dekara pravrajyA - utsava sampanna karavAe gae, mere dvArA mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA gayA, auSadhazAlAoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA evaM parigraha - parimANa - vrata grahaNa kiyA gayA, pratimAoM ko susajjita karane ke lie zrIvatsa - tilaka - mukuTa Adi AbharaNa banavAe gae, AjIvana donoM samaya sAmAyika kA anuSThAna kiyA gayA, jo glAna - vRddha sAdhu haiM, unakI bhaktibhAvapUrvaka sevA kI gaI, mere hRdaya meM Ajanma gurubhakti dhAraNa kI gaI, vidyArthiyoM ke lie skUloM kA nirmANa karavAyA gayA- isa prakAra, anya bhI jo sukRta kArya jina bhagavAn ke vacanoM ke anusAra kie gae, karavAe gae yA unmodita kie gae, una sabakI maiM anumodanA karatA hU~ / prastuta kRti ke bIsaveM kSamAyAcanA -dvAra (gAthA 350 - 469 ) yaha kahA gayA hai ki kSapaka aba apane sucaritra kI anumodanA karake, pApoM kA prakSAlana karake, aba cAra gati ke jIvoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka kSamA karatA hai| nArakIya jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA smaraNa karatA huA kSapaka kahatA hai- vahAM bhI ratnAdi pRthviyoM ke bheda se bhinna paramAdharmI ko paraspara kSetraja - vedanA va apane Apa ko die jAne vAle duHkhoM se duHkhI nArakoM ke kumbhIpAka, tIkSNa sUlIkArohaNa, vaitaraNI nadI-tAraNa, tape hue lohe kI putalI kA saMga, sIsA -pAna, atyadhika bhAra se bhare hue ratha ko khIMcanA, bhujiyoM ke samAna talA jAnA, rasayukta padArtha ke samAna galAyA jAnA, lohe ke aMgAroM ko khilAyA jAnA Adi anantakAla se mere dvArA jo duHkha die gae, una sabake lie maiM kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| aba maiM tiryaMcoM ko bhI 13
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA kSamA karatA huuN| usameM bhI ekendriya se paMcendriya taka pA~ca prakAra ke jIva hote haiM, pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya pAMca prakAra ke haiM tathA ve sUkSma va bAdara bhI haiM, unameM se sUkSma ekendriyoM se paryApta aparyApta bheda ke prati mere dvArA jo bhI duSTa karma kie gae hoM, unakI bhI mai tIna yogoM se gardA karatA huuN| usake uparAnta maiM bAdara-ekendriyoM ko kSamA karatA huuN| bhavabhramaNa karate hue mere dvArA miTTI, khar3I, tuyari, Usa, araNeTaka , gerU, lavaNa, pravAla, hemAntikA, dhAtu ratna, maNi, sphaTika, mana: zila, kAlA namaka, seMdhava, hiMgula, pASANa-pramukha pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA huI ho, to maiM unase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA hima, olA, osa, dhanodadhi apakAya ke jIvoM kA vadha huA to maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA ulkA. vidyata-aMgAra, jvAlAdi tejaskAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA huI ho, to maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA saghana vAyu, maNDalika vAyu, vistIrNa vAyu, zuddha vAyu, cakravAta Adi vAyukAya ke jIvoM ko trAsa pahuMcAyA gayA ho, to maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA hai. to Son vanaspati-jIva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM- sAdhAraNa va pratyeka, jinake eka jIva ke kramazaH eka va ananta zarIra hote haiN| anantakAya vAle vanaspati-jIva sAdhAraNa vanaspati-jIva hote haiN| malI, zakarI, valla, adaraka va sabhI prakAra kI kaMda-jAti, haldI, saraNakaMda va vajakaMda, gAjara, kisalaya patrAdi, girikarNI, lavaNaka, vRkSa-chAla, amarabela tathA aise hI anya bhI sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke jIva jinakA mere dvArA ghAta kiyA gayA ho, una sabase maiM kSamA yAcanA karata aba pratyeka vanaspati-kAya ke jIvoM se kSamA yAcanA karatA huA kSapaka kahatA hai- dhava, khaira, palAza, nIma, jAmuna, sahakAra Adi aneka prakAra ke taruoM ke prati mere dvArA burA kiyA gayA ho, to maiM kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| zaMkha, sIpa, kaparda, gaNDola, alasiyA, joMka Adi beindriya-jIva, jo mere dvArA pIr3ita kie gae, una sabase mana, vacana, kAyA se kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA pipIlikA, cIMTI, kunthu, khaTamala, na~, makar3I ,kAnakhajUrA, gogir3A, gubarelA Adi teindriya-jIvoM kA vadha huA ho, to maiM una sabase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA bicchU macchara, makkhI, DAMsa, bhramara, bhrAmarI, pataMgA, juganU, kaMsArI Adi kinhIM bhI caturindriya-jIvoM kA vadha huA ho, to maiM una sabase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA matsya, kacchapa, grAha, susumAra, jalamAnuSAdi jo bhI jalacara jIva hanana kie gae hoM, to maiM unase bhI kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA hariNa, hari, bAgha, cItA, saMbara, gorakhara, zakara, siyAra, zarabha, vRka (bher3iyA), rIcha, rojar3A yA nIlagAya, U~Ta, ghor3A, khaccara, gadhA, gAya, baila, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, zvAna Adi pramukha jina bhI thalacara jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI gaI ho, to maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA bhAraMDa, mora, koyala, bagulA, haMsa, zuka, sArasa, kauzika, kauA, cakravAka, cAtaka Adi khecara-jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAe gae hoM, to maiM una sabhI se kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| kRSNa va gaura sarpa, karkoTaka, padma va nAginI, ajagara Adi pramukha jo mere dvArA saMtapta hue hoM, maiM una sabhI se kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| nevalA, kola, sAMDA, gilaharI, chipakalI, giragiTa Adi bhujaparisarpa, jo mere dvArA hatAhata hue hoM, maiM unase bhI kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| manuSya samUrchima va garbhaja ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| manuSya-kSetra meM rahane vAle, saMkhyAsaMkhya, uccAra, zleSma, prasravana, namanapUti, rudhira, vikRta kalevaroM Adi azuci sthAnoM meM paidA hone vAle, aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna sUkSma antamuhUrta Ayu
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana vAle, asaMjJI-mithyAdRSTi, aparyApta samUrchima manuSya jo mere dvArA hanana kie gae hoM, una sabhI se bhI maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| karmabhUmi ke pAMcoM bharata-kSetroM meM, pAMcoM videha-kSetroM meM evaM bharata-paMcaka tathA airAvata-paMcaka meM rahane vAle manuSyoM kI raMcamAtra bhI virAdhanA kI ho, to maiM trividha rUpa se kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, akarma-bhUmi ke pAMcoM hemavatoM meM, pAMcoM harivarSoM meM, pAMcoM devakuruoM meM, pAMca uttarakuruoM meM tathA ramyakavarSa paMcaka meM, pAMca hiraNyavratoM tathA chappana antaradIpoM meM jina bhI mAnava ko mere dvArA kaSTa pahu~cAe gae hoM, to maiM una sabhI se kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| asurakumAra Adi kI va bhavanapatiyoM kI dasa jAtiyoM ke prati mere dvArA jo koI bhI pratikUla karma vidhita yA anuSThita huA ho evaM amba tathA pandraha prakAra ke paramAdharmika-deva Adi ke prati avajJA huI ho, to maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| solaha prakAra ke alpADhya va mahADhya vanacara-devoM ke prati evaM jRmbhaka Adi anya dasa prakAra ke vyantara-devoM ko bhI vairAnubandha ke kAraNa saMtApa diyA ho, to maiM kSamAcAyanA karatA huuN| saudharmAdi bAraha prakAra ke vaimAnika-devoM ko bhI mere dvArA bAdhA utpanna huI ho, to maiM unase bhI kSamAcAyanA karatA huuN| tIna kilviSika, sArasvatAdi, lokAntika-devoM ko mithyAtva ke vazIbhUta hokara rAgadveSa kiyA ho, to maiM sarvatobhAvena nindA karatA huuN| navavidha graiveyaka, pAMca prakAra ke anuttara-vaimAnika-devoM kI jo ajJAnatAvaza AzAtanA kI ho evaM naraka meM utpanna hone se nArakiyoM ko bhI maiMne pratAr3ita kiyA ho, unake lie jo duHkha race hoM, unake lie bhI maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, miTTI, lavaNAdi ke bheda se pRthvIkAyika-jIvoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se madhura AhArAdi vividha bheda se apkAyika-jIvoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se, vidyuta, aMgAra, jvAlA rUpI tejaskAya-jIvoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se saghana va virala pavanarUpI vAyukAyika-jIvoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se, pratyeka vanaspatikAya evaM sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke rUpa meM janma lene se- isa prakAra ina pAMca prakAra ke jIvoM ko duHkhita kiyA ho, to maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| zaMkha, kor3I Adi beindriya-jIvoM ke bIca utpanna hone se mere dvArA jo jIva duHkhita hue haiM, usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, teindriya-jIvoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se AhAra ke lie evaM ajJAna-doSa se jina prANiyoM kI virAdhanA kI ho, unake lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, jaba merA jIva bicchU, makar3A Adi caturindriya-jIvoM ke rUpa meM gayA, taba mere dvArA jinako parezAna kiyA gayA, una sabhI kI maiM trividha gardA karatA huuN| matsya, magarAdi jalacara-janma pAne se jo jIva mAre yA kSudhAvaza nihata kie gae hoM, unake lie bhayabhIta hokara kSamApanA karatA huuN| cItA, siMha Adi thalacara jIvoM ke madhya utpanna hone se mere dvArA jo jIva vadha kie gae, una sabase maiM trividhi kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| giddha, bhiluka, hulAhita, zyenAdi krUra khecaroM ke rUpa meM janma lene se jina jIvoM ko mArA, una sabase maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| sAMpa, ajagara Adi uraparisarpa-gati meM utpanna hone se jina kinhIM prANiyoM ko DaMsA-grasA ho, to una sabase maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| goha, nevalA Adi bhujaparisarpa-jAti ke rUpa meM utpanna hone se, jina kinhIM prANiyoM ko duHkhita kiyA ho, ve mujhe kSamA kreN| garbhaja-manuSyatva meM utpanna hokara mere dvArA jo pApakarma kie gae, una sabakI pazcAtApa sahita nindA karatA huuN| rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa amanojJa va manojJa zabdoM se jo karma arjita kie gae, unakI nindA karatA huuN|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA caturindriya kI mUr3hatA ke kAraNa iSTa va aniSTa rUpoM meM rAga va dveSa kiyA, usakA trividha tyAga karatA huuN| pragAr3ha, ghrANa-Asakti ke kAraNa mere dvArA pUrva meM gandhonmatta, kastUrI mRga Adi prANiyoM kA vadha kiyA yA karAyA gayA ho, to isake lie mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamA mAMgatA huuN| rasanendriya kI mUrchA ke kAraNa yadi agaNita matsya, mRgAdi kA vadha kiyA ho, to una sabase aba bhava bhaya se mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| sparzanendriya ke vaza meM hokara mere dvArA parayuvatI ke avalokana tathA saMga dvArA jo trividha pApakarma arjita kie gae, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| mithyAtvabhAva se mere dvArA yajJoM meM jina jIvoM kA vadha kiyA gayA, unase maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| paravazatA se mere dvArA jo jhUThe doSAropaNa kie gae, cugalI kI gaI tathA dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie mere dvArA harSita hokara jo kArya kie gae, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| mere dvArA bAlaghAta, strIghAta, anAthaghAta, garbhapAta, RSighAta, vizvAsaghAta ke kArya kie gae hoM, to unakI maiM sarvathA nindA karatA huuN| AryakSetra meM bhI khaTIka (kasAI), machuArA, vyAghra Doba Adi mithyAtvagrasta pApa-jAtiyoM meM janma lekara jo jIva mAre, unake lie kSamA mAMgatA huuN| maiMne ajJAnatAvaza jaMgala jalAeM hoM, gAMva jalAe hoM, tAlAboM kA zoSaNa kiyA ho, to usake lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA hU~| vazIkaraNa Adi mantra-tantrAdi yogoM dvArA zAkinI, yoginI, bhUta-pizAca nigraha karane tathA kautukAdi koM dvArA jo jIva duHkhita hue, una sabake prati samabhAva dhAraNa karatA huuN| mahArambha karate hue jalayAtrA meM va sthUla-karmAdAna meM vartana karate hue mere dvArA jo jIva vadha kie gae, unase kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| jAne-anajAne meM, rAgadveSa se, athavA moha se jina jIvoM ko duHkhI kiyA, ve saba mujhe kSamA kreN| isa bhava meM yA parabhava meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se, mana, vacana, kAyA se, hAsya, bhaya, zoka se yA duSTakarma se, Alasya se kinhIM jIvoM kA upahAsa kiyA gayA ho, unakI tarjanA athavA avajJA kI ho, to maiM vairANubandha se alaga hokara maitrIbhAva se kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| maiMne anekoM ko raNabhami meM mArA. anekoM ko sajA dI. anekoM ko mArA, AkheTa meM vadha kie anyoM ko bhI svarga grahaNa karAyA, anekoM ko durvacana kahe, anyoM ko kumbhIpAka meM girAyA, anekoM ko kArAgAra meM lUMsA, anekoM ko samAja meM apamAnita kiyA, anekoM ke pairoM meM ber3iyAM DalavAI, athavA sAMkala se baMdhavAyA, kisI ko dhUrtatA se maravAyA, kisI para nakhoM se AkramaNa karavAyA, kisI ko per3a se bAMdhA, kisI ko gaDDhe meM gAr3a diyA, kisI kI donoM AMkheM nikalavA lI, kAna kaTavA die va dAMta bhI giravA die, kisI ke hoMTha kaTavA die, kisI ko udvelita kiyA, paritapta kiyA, tRSita kiyA, una sabhI se maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| bhavanapatiyoM ke madhya asura Adi dasa bhedoM meM utpanna jo bhI jIva duHkhita kie, unase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| vanacaroM ke solaha bhedoM meM utpanna hokara jina jIvoM ko khela-khela meM nihata kiyA, ve duSkR ta mithyA hoN| dasa prakAra ke muMbhaka devoM meM utpanna hokara mUr3hatAvaza azubha citta se jina karmoM ko arjita kiyA, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| jyotiSa-devoM meM utpanna hokara jina jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI, una sabase kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| vaimAnika-devatva pAkara rAga-dveSavaza mere dvArA jo bhI jIva kaMgAla banAe gae, una sabase kSamA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana mAMgatA huuN| kilviSakoM meM utpanna hokara khilakhilAte hue jo pApa kie gae, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| 17 sArasvatAdi devoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hokara mere dvArA jo duHkhada kArya hue, unakI trividha nindA karatA huuN| gaiveyaka va anuttara -vimAnoM meM utpanna hokara jIvoM ke lie mana se bhI jo duHkhaMda vicAra kie, mere ve pApa mithyA hoN| prastuta kRti ke ikkIsaveM svajanakSAmaNA-dvAra (gAthA 470-478) meM kSapaka apane parijanoM se kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai- nAraka, tiryaMca, nara, amara jIvoM se kSamA-yAcanA karake aba maiM apane svajanoM (pArivArika - logoM) se kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| mAtA, pitA, bhrAtA, putra, mitra, bhaginiyAM, vadhueM, bhAbhiyAM, pati, patnI, sAsa-sasura Adi svajanoM, anya bhI baMdhu-bAMdhava Adi svajana mere dvArA kaThora vacanoM se tiraskRta kie gae, athavA ajJAnatAvaza tarjanA, tAr3anA dvArA duHkhita kie gae, una sabase maiM samyak rUpa se kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| mere dvArA cugalI yA IrSyA kI gaI, jhUThe doSAropaNa va marmabhedI bhASaNa kie gae, athavA duHkhita svajanoM kI apanI zakti hote hue bhI sahAyatA nahIM kI gaI, unase sampatti ke lie jhagar3A kiyA ho, unakA samyak vinaya nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM una sabase kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| prastuta kRti ke bAIsaveM saMghakSAmaNA - dvAra (gAthA 479-489) meM sakala saMgha se kSamA-yAcanA karane kA ullekha hai| isameM kSapaka apane svajanoM (kauTumbika - janoM) se kSamA-yAcanA karane ke pazcAt vinayapUrvaka sakala saMgha se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| paMca mahAvratoM se yukta saccaritrI, susAdhuoM tathA susAdhviyoM se evaM samyaktvayukta suzrAvakoM va suzrAvikAoM se gaThita - aisA tIrthaMkaroM se pUjita caturvidha-saMgha sura, asura nareMdroM ke lie bhI namanIya hai| saMgha kI avajJA karane vAle jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue narakAdi ke dussaha duHkha sahate haiN| yaha saMgha sarva icchAoM ko pUrNa karane vAle kumbha ke samAna hai, kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai, ziva, sukha, sampatti ko dene vAlA tathA kAmadhenu va cintAmaNi - ratna ke samAna hai / aise saMgha ke vinaya ke phalasvarUpa jIva sura, asura, cakravartI baladeva, vAsudeva Adi kI RRddhi evaM tIrthaMkara va gaNadhara - pada ko bhI prApta karate haiM / saMgha saMsAra - samudra ko pAra karane ke lie jahAja ke samAna tathA mokSasukha ko pAne ke lie sIr3hI ke samAna hai| saMgha karuNA kA sAgara hai, guNamaNiyoM kI zreSTha nidhi hai, jisase moha, pApa va pramAda ruka jAte haiM, ataH maiM atyadhika harSita hokara, aMjalibaddha hokara saMgha ke prati samasta aparAdhoM ke lie kSamApanA karatA huuN| AcArya, upAdhyAya, ziSya, sAdharmikoM, kulagaNa ke prati maiMne jo kaSAya kiyA ho, maiM una sabane kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~ / prastuta kRti ke teIsaveM jinavarAdikSAmaNA-dvAra (gAthA 490 - 502 ) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aba kSapaka saMgha se kSamAyAcanA karake pUrNa rUpa se virakta hokara sabhI jinavaroM se kSamA-yAcanA karate hue kahatA hai- bharata, airAvata va videha - kSetroM meM bhUta, bhaviSyat va varttamAna meM rahe hue tIrthaMkaroM se, gaNadharoM se, kevalajJAnI jinezvaroM se kSamA-yAcanA karatA hU~ / bharatakSetra meM hone vAle padmanAbha Adi bhAvI jinezvaroM se kSamA-yAcanA karatA hU~ / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke prathama puNDarIka Adi gaNadharoM se lekara paMcama Are ke aMtima AcArya duppasaha muni paryaMta sabhI AcAryoM evaM unake zramaNasaMgha ke tathA bAharI pramukha prathama sAdhvI brAhamI se
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________________ 18 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA lekara isa avasarpiNIkAla kI aMtima phAlgunI sAdhvI paryaMta pavitra sAdhviyoM se, zreyAMsa Adi se lekara nAgila paryaMta zrAvakoM evaM sundarI pramukhA se lekara satyazrI paryaMta sabhI zrAvikAoM se mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava, kevalajJAna dhAraNa karane vAloM se, caudaha pUrvadhAriyoM se evaM bAraha aMga ke jJAtA jJAnI muniyoM se, navapUrviyoM se, gyAraha aMga ko dhAraNa karane vAle pramukha muniyoM se, jinakalpiyoM se, parihAravizaddha-cAritra ke pAlaka maniyoM se. labdhidhArI maniyoM se bAraha cakradevoM nau balade vAsudevoM, nau prativAsudevoM se tathA jinezvaroM ke zreSTha mAtA-pitAoM ke prati mere dvArA ananta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue moha se AviSTa hokara, athavA rati-arati dvArA, yA citta ke kaSAyayukta hone se jo kucha bhI aparAdha hue hoM, una sabake lie apane-Apa se vinayapUrvaka zIza jhukAkara kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| prastuta kRti ke caubIsaveM AzAtanApratikramaNa-dvAra (gAthA 503-513) meM kSapaka sAdhaka kahatA hai- isa prakAra, siddhAdi se kSamAyAcanA karake aba maiM AzAtanA-doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ve isa prakAra haiM (a) guru-sambandhI taiMtIsa AzAtanAeM 1-9. guru se ati nikaTa hokara unake Age-pIche, dAeM-bAeM calanA, khar3e rahanA, athavA baiThanA, 10. guru se pahale Acamana karanA, 11. guru ko batAe binA AlocanA kara lenA, 12. azravaNa- palaTakara javAba denA, 13. guru se pahale hI uttara de denA, 14. guru ko chor3akara kisI anya ke pAsa gocarI kI AlocanA karanA, 15. guru ko chor3akara dUsaroM ko gocarI dikhAnA, 16. guru se pahale dUsaroM ko AhAra hetu AmaMtraNa denA, 17. bhikSA lAkara guru kI anumati ke binA dUsaroM ko AhAra denA, 18. guru se pUrva svayaM adhika mAtrA meM AhAra kara lenA, 19-20. guru ke bulAne para bhI javAba na denA, 21. Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI javAba denA, 22. kyA kahate ho ? isa prakAra javAba denA, 23. guru ke prati tuccha zabdoM, jaise- 'tU' Adi kA prayoga karate hue bAta karanA, 24. guru ke sAmane bolanA, 25. guru ke upadeza se kruddha honA, 26. Apako yaha bAta yAda nahIM hai- guru ko aisA kahanA, 27. zrotAoM ko kahanA ki yaha bAta maiM tamheM acchI taraha se samajhAUMgA, 28. pravacana-sabhA bhaMga ka 29. guru dvArA pravacana samApta kara dene para apanI vidvattA batAne hetu punaH pravacana prArambha karanA, 30. guru ke Asana Adi ko pAMva lagAnA, 31. guru ke zayyA-Asana para baiThanA, 32. guru se Upara baiThanA, 33. guru ke barAbara baitthnaa| guru-sambandhI taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA pratikramaNa karake aba maiM unnIsa AzAtanAoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~1. arihantoM kI AzAtanA, 2. siddhoM kI AzAtanA, 3. AcAryoM kI AzAtanA, 4. upAdhyAyoM kI AzAtanA, 5. sAdhuoM kI AzAtanA, 6. sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA, 7. zrAvakoM kI AzAtanA, 8. zrAvikAoM kI AzAtanA, 9. devoM kI AzAtanA, 10. deviyoM kI AzAtanA, 11. isa loka kI AzAtanA, 12. paraloka kI AzAtanA, 13. kevalI-prarupita dharma kI AzAtanA, 14. deva, manuSya, asura sahita samagra loka kI AzAtanA, 15. sarva prANabhUta jIvoM kI AzAtanA, 16. kAla kI AzAtanA, 17. zrutazAstra kI AzAtanA, 18. zrutadevatA kI AzAtanA aura 19. vAcanAcArya kI aashaatnaa| ina unnIsa meM se pratyeka AzAtanA kA pratikramaNa karake zeSa sUtraviSayaka nimna caudaha AzAtanAoM kA bhI pratikramaNa karatA hU~
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 1. vyAviddha- sUtroM ko yA pATha arthoM ko Age-pIche kiyA ho, 2. vaccomeliyaM - zUnyacitta se par3hA ho, 3. hINakkharaM- akSara chor3akara par3hA ho- eka sUtra kA pATha dUsare sUtra se milAyA ho, 4. accakkharaM- adhikAkSara jor3A ho, 5. payahaNaM- padoM ko chor3akara par3hA ho, 6. viNayahINaM- zAstra evaM zAstrAdhyApaka kA samucita vinaya nahIM kiyA ho, 7. yoga-jogahINaM- sajagatApUrvaka nahIM par3hA ho, 8. ghoSahINaM - samyaka uccAraNa sahita na par3hA ho, 9. saThThahINaM- adhika grahaNa kI yogyatA rakhane vAle ziSya ko bhI adhika pATha diyA ho, 10. duTTupaDichinnaM - duSpraticchita vAcanAcArya dvArA die gae pATha ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho, 11. akAle kao sajjhAo - kAlika - utkAlika sUtroM ko niSiddha samaya meM par3hA ho, 12. kAle na kao sajjhAo- svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA ho, 13. asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM- asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya kiyA ho, 14. sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM- svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| 19 prastuta kRti ke paccIsaveM kAyotsarga -dvAra (gAthA 514 - 519 ) meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki kSapaka AzAtanA va pratyekAzAtanA kA pratikramaNa karake aba kSapaka anazana-ArAdhanA ke lie vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga karatA hai| guru ke caraNa-kamala meM namana karake kSapaka isa prakAra vinatI karatA haibhagavan ! ApakI AjJA se maiM bhaktaparijJA karatA huuN| isa prakAra, kSapaka kA dRr3ha nizcaya jAnakara vaha (guru) saMgha ko vinamra vinantI karake kahatA hai- jaisI tumhArI icchaa|" aisA kahakara suguru saMghakSapaka yugala ko uThAtA hai, taba saMgha, kSapaka va guru bhI kAyotsarga karate haiM / kSapaka ke samAdhimaraNa sambandhI nizcaya ko jAnakara guru kSapaka ko kAyotsarga karane kI anumati dete hai, sAtha hI ve upasthita saMgha sahita kSapaka kI ArAdhanA binA kisI upasarga ke zAntipUrvaka sampanna ho, isa hetu kAyotsarga karate haiN| yaha kAyotsarga paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa kA hotA hai| isameM cAra namaskAra mahAmaMtra athavA caturviMzatistava kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai 1 prastuta kRti ke chabbIsaveM zakrastava - dvAra (gAthA 520-521 ) ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aba kSapaka kAyotsarga - vidhi ko pUrNa karake, pUrva dizA kI tarapha mukha karake, padmAsana meM sthira hokara vairAgyapUrita, harSayukta vANI se saMgha ke sammukha zakrastava kA namo'tthuNaM se saMpattANaM taka pATha karatA hai| prastuta kRti ke sattAIsaveM pApasthAna tyAga-dvAra (gAthA 522-539 ) meM kSapaka kahatA hai- aba maiM samyak rUpa se aThAraha pApoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| yaha kahakara guru ke caraNoM meM namana karake kSapaka punaH kahatA hai- maiM jIvana - paryanta ke lie sabhI prakAra se jIvahiMsA Adi pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| phira, yaha kSapaka kramazaH aThAraha pApa-sthAnoM ke tyAga kA kathana karatA hai| ve aThAraha pApa-sthAna isa prakAra haiM 1. prANAtipAta 2. mRSAvAda 3. adattAdAna 4. maithuna 5. parigraha 6. krodha 7. mAna 8. mAyA 9. lobha 10. 11. dveSa 12. kalaha 13. abhyAkhyAna 14. rati - arati 15 paizUnya 16. paraparivAda 17. mAyAmRSAvAda aura 18. mithyAdarzanazalya | ina aThAraha pApa-sthAnoM kA sevana karane se kina vyaktiyoM ko kisa prakAra kI hAni huI, yA inake tyAga karane se kinheM lAbha huA, tatsambandhI nAma-nirdeza huA hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai1. hiMsA ke sambandha meM damaka evaM zrAvaka - suta kA AkhyAna hai| asatya bhASaNa meM vasu evaM zyAmArya ke kathAnaka prasiddha haiN|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 3. adattAdAna kA sevana karane se lalitagoSThi kisa prakAra vinAza ko prApta huA aura adattAdAna-vrata kA grahaNa karane se nAgadatta kA kisa prakAra se kalyANa huA, tatsambandhI kathAnaka haiN| 4. maithunaviramaNa-vrata, arthAt zIlavrata kA pAlana karane vAle sudarzana kA kalyANa kisa prakAra huA, kAma-vAsanA se grasta maNiratha kA patana kisa prakAra huA, isa sambandhI AkhyAna haiN| 5. parigraha ke sandarbha meM parigraha kA tyAga karane vAle jambUsvAmI kA kalyANa kisa prakAra huA evaM mamatva mUrchA rakhane vAle mummana seTha kA patana kisa prakAra huA, inake AkhyAna haiN| 6. krodha ke sambandha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura siddha kA AkhyAna suprasiddha hai| 7. mAna ke sambandha meM candanA va subhUma cakravartI kA kathAnaka prasiddha hai| 8. mAyA ke sambandha meM ASAr3habhUti va aMgada kA kathAnaka hai| 9. lobha ke sambandha meM lobhanandI evaM vajra kA AkhyAna hai| 10. rAga ke sambandha meM sArthavAhI va AryarakSita kI kathA hai| 11. dveSa ke sambandha meM damadanta va skanda kA kathAnaka hai| 12. kalaha ke sambandha meM kUNika va nidhivanI kA AkhyAna hai| 13. abhyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM dhanazrI va metArya kA kathAnaka hai| 14. saMyama ke sambandha meM rati-arati ke lie zivakumAra evaM brahmadatta kA dRSTAMta suprasiddha hai| 15. paizUnya ke lie subandhu va munipati kA AkhyAna hai| 16. paraparivAda ke lie subhadra ke zvasura evaM zamita muni kI kathA hai| 17. mAyA-mRSAvAda ke sambandha meM kSapaka, trikUTa, grAmezvara va videhavanI kA AkhyAna hai| 18. mithyAdarzana-zalya meM trivikrama evaM sulasA kA dRSTAMta hai| prastuta kRti ke aTThAIsaveM anazana-dvAra (gAthA 540-567) meM Age yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karake kSapaka anazana svIkAra karane hetu gurudeva se nivedana karatA hai aura kahatA hai- sabhI dvAroM kA sArabhUta anazana-dvAra hai, ataH aba maiM anazana grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| phira, vaha anazana karane vAlA kSapaka siMha ke samAna zUravIra hokara niryApakAcArya ke pAsa anazana grahaNa karane hetu kriyA karatA hai| kriyA ke uparAnta niryApakAcArya usa kSapaka ko saMgha ke samakSa aura saMgha kI anumati se jIvana-paryanta tInoM yA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA karavAtA hai| kSapaka svayaM bhI kahatA hai- maiM isa jIvana ke antima samaya taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra cAra apavAdoM ke atirikta tyAga karatA huuN| vaha pratyAkhyAna-pratijJAsUtra isa prakAra haiM . maiM jIvana ke antima samaya taka caturvidha-AhAra azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kA tyAga nimna ApavAdika sthitiyoM, yathA- ajJAnadazA meM, athavA Akasmika rUpa se mukha meM rakha lene para, athavA variSThajanoM ke Adeza se, athavA bahuta adhika asamAdhi yA pIr3A kI sthiti ko chor3akara, tyAga karatA huuN| trividha AhAra ke tyAga kA niyama bhI isI prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, antara yaha hai ki usameM peyajalAdi kA tyAga nahIM hotA hai| isameM Age kahA gayA hai ki aisI vizeSa paristhiti meM variSThajanoM kI AjJA se kSapaka sAdhaka ko zuddha jala yA peya padArtha denA kalpatA hai| aisI paristhiti meM kSapaka kI samAdhi ke lie tela-mAliza Adi bhI karanA par3e, to usameM koI doSa nahIM hai| kSapaka zrAvaka ke lie itanA antara hai ki jaba taka vaha pApasthAnoM ke tyAga ke lie tatpara na ho, taba taka use trividha yA caturvidha-AhAra kA tyAga nahIM karAnA caahie| usakI bhI zeSa samagra vidhi sAdhu ke samAna hI hotI hai| sAgAra yA nirAgAra AmaraNa anazana sAdhaka jIvana ke lie uttama koza ke
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 21 samAna hai, padma-sarovara ke samAna hai| kSapaka bhI mana meM yaha vicAra karatA hai ki jIvana meM aise apUrva avasara ko prApta karanA atyanta durlabha hai| aisA cintana karake sabhI sAMsArika parijanoM ke prati evaM apane zarIra ke prati bhI mamatva kA tyAga karake samAdhi meM sthira rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa avasara para kSapaka isa prakAra vicAra karatA hai- merA yaha zarIra mujhe sadaiva priyakAnta manojJa rahA hai| maiMne ise cintAmaNi ratna yA svarNAbhUSaNa ke samAna yatnapUrvaka saMbhAlakara rakhA hai| kImatI vastroM ke samAna isakI sAra-saMbhA kI hai, surakSA kI hai, yaha merA zarIra kAmadhenu, cintAmaNi, bhadraghaTa ke samAna hai| maiMne ise sardI-garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa, macchara, duSTa coroM Adi se, vAta-pitta-kapha Adi janita rogoM se mukta rakhane kA prayatna kiyA hai, yatnapUrvaka isa zarIra kI rakSA kI hai| aba maiM isa zarIra ke prati anAsakta hokara carama ucchavAsa ke sAtha hI isakA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra caturvidha-AhAra tathA nija deha ke prati mamatva kA bhI tyAga karake kSapaka-muni saMthAre (mRtyu-zayyA) para ArUr3ha hokara pUrvabaddha karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai| sAgAra-anazana meM bhI kAyotsarga ko chor3akara AlocanA Adi se lekara zakrastava taka sarva vidhi isI prakAra kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra, kSapaka aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karake sabhI prakAra se caturvidha-AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA hai| cAhe kSapaka yAvat-jIvana cAroM AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, to bhI yadi koI vizeSa paristhiti utpanna ho jAe, vaha mUrcchita ho jAe, yA koI upasarga A jAe, to caturvidha-AhAra le sakatA hai| isI prakAra, yadi zarIra meM samAdhi nahIM rahe, caturvidha-AhAra kA tyAga karate hI zarIra meM asamAdhi ho jAe, vikaTa roga utpanna ho jAe, to ApavAdika-sthiti meM use AhAra-auSadha Adi die jA sakate haiM, ataH samajhadAra vyaktiyoM kA sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna lenA ucita hai| aThAraha pApasthAnoM aura cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt kSapaka yaha nivedana karatA hai- maiM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko evaM zeSa sabhI jinoM ko gaNadharoM sahita praNa sabhI prakAra se jIvahiMsA kA, asatya vacana kA va adattAdAna, maithuna tathA parigraha kA tyAga karatA huuN| tatpazcAt, kSapaka isa prakAra kSamA yAcanA karatA hai- mere lie sabhI jIva samAna haiM, merA kisI ke prati vaira-virodha nahIM hai| maiM aba AzA-tRSNA kA bhI parityAga karatA hU~ tathA samAdhi-bhAva ko dhAraNa karatA huuN| prastuta kRti ke unatIsaveM anuziSTi-dvAra (gAthA 568-758) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki niryApakAcArya saMstAragata (kSapaka) ko kAna meM yaha zikSA de ki anuziSTi arthAt anuzAsana ke ye satraha pratidvAra haiM, tumheM inakA vidhivata pAlana karanA caahie| (1) mithyAtva-parityAga (2) samyaktva-paripAlana (3) svAdhyAya (4) paMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA (5) madanigraha karanA (6) indriya-jaya (7) kaSAya-vijaya (8) parISaha-sahana (7) upasarga-sahana (10) apramatta rahanA (11) Abhyantara va bAhya-tapoM se rati (12) rAgAdi pratiSedha (13) nauprakAra kI AkAMkSAoM kA varjana (14) kaMdarpAdi paccIsa kubhAvanAoM kA tyAga (15) saMlekhanA ke aticAroM kA vajena (16) bAraha zubha bhAvanAoM kA cintana (17) pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA pripaaln| ye anuziSTi (anuzAsana) ke pratidvAra haiN| prastuta kRti meM Age inhIM anuziSTiyoM ko vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai / 1. mithyAtvatyAga-anuziSTi-pratidvAra -(gAthA 573-577) isameM niryApakAcArya usa samAdhistha sAdhaka yA kSapaka ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- he satpuruSa ! samyaktva-ArAdhanA ke lie tuma
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________________ 22 bhava - bhramaNa ke mUla hetu isa mithyAtva kA jIvanaparyanta ke lie tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se tyAga karo / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA agni, viSa, kRSNa sarpa Adi bhI jIvana kA utanA ahita nahIM karate haiM, jitanA ahita tIvra mithyAtva ke pariNAma karate haiN| agni, viSa Adi to hameM eka hI janma meM duHkha dete haiM, kintu mithyAtva - moha se mUr3ha tuma kahAM-kahAM nahIM bhaTake, chedana-bhedana Adi kina-kina duHkhoM ko tumane sahana nahIM kiyA, ataH yadi tuma saMsAra-sAgara se tira kara siddhapura jAne kI icchA karate ho, to sabhI prakAra ke mithyAtva kA mana-vacana-kAyA se tyAga karo / 2. samyaktvAcaraNa - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 578-582) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka ko samyaktva ke svarUpa kA bodha karavAte hue kahate haiM- jaise pRthvI dhAnya kI utpatti kA AdhAra hai, AkAza tArAgaNoM kA AdhAra hai, vaise hI samyaktva sabhI guNoM kA AdhAra hai| jo kSapaka samyaktva se cyuta nahIM hotA hai, vaha pUrvabaddha narakAdi Ayu vAlA na ho, to niyama se deha tyAga ke pazcAt aisA samyagdRSTi jIva vimAnavAsI devagati meM hI utpanna hotA hai| jisane antarmuharta ke lie bhI samyaktva ko prApta kara liyA hai, vaha jIva saMsAra meM arddhapudgala - parAvartanakAla se adhika paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 3. svAdhyAya - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - (gAthA 583-593) parama-pada kI prApti ke lie kSapaka ko prayatvapUrvaka vAcanAdi pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| jJAna baMdhu ke samAna hai| jJAna hI moha ke andhakAra ko dUra karane meM sUrya ke samAna hai / jJAna saMsAra - samudra ko pAra karane ke lie sundara naukA ke samAna hai / jJAna se hI saMsAra ke sUkSma evaM sthUla sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, isalie jJAna ko sIkhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI padArtha yA paramArtha nahIM hai, jise svAdhyAyazIla vyakti nahIM jAna pAtA ho / jJAna se hI vyakti parama saMvega ko bhI prApta karatA hai| svAdhyAya meM pravRtta vyakti pala bhara meM hI asaMkhya bhavoM ke karmoM kA kSaya kara letA hai / vItarAga dvArA bhASita bAraha prakAra ke bAhya va Abhyantara - tapoM meM se svAdhyAya ke samAna tapa karma na to hai aura na hogA, ataH sadaiva svAdhyAya meM nirata rahanA caahie| utkarSataH svAdhyAya caudaha pUrvI evaM bAraha aMgoM kA hotA hai aura sabase alpa svAdhyAya mAtra namaskAra - mantra kA hotA hai / svAdhyAya karane se bhikSu jitendriya evaM tIna guptiyoM se yukta hotA hai tathA vinaya se saMyukta hotA hai| jaise-jaise vaha zAstroM kA avagAhana karatA hai, vaise-vaise Ananda - rasa se paripUrita hotA jAtA hai aura usakA mana AhlAda se bhara uThatA hai / svAdhyAya se sAdhaka kA citta ekAgra hotA hai tathA citta ke caMcalatArahita hone se vaha samAdhimaraNa kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| 4. paMca - mahAvrata - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 594-633 ) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- yadi tumane ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se kaSTa diyA ho, to usakA parityAga karo / mithyAdRSTi bhI jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, kintu unake dvArA bhI jIvoM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai| sAdhuoM ko to jIvoM kI rakSA karanA hI caahie| ekamAtra jIvadayA hI karor3oM logoM kA kalyANa karane vAlI mAtA tulya hai / yaha zatrutva kI bhAvanA ko naSTa karane vAlI tathA saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karAne vAlI naukA ke samAna hai| yaha maitrIrUpI vipula rAjya ko dene vAlI, vidvaSa se mukta karane vAlI aura mokSarUpI zAzvat sukha ko dene vAlI hai| punaH, jo asaMyamI niraMkuza sAdhaka chaH kAya ke jIvoM kA vadha karate haiM, ve duHkhada bhava-bhramaNa karate rahate haiN|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana he kSapaka ! cAhe tuma kaThora tapa karo, cAhe vratoM ko aMgIkAra karo, cAhe guru kI AjJA kA anusaraNa karo, cAhe kaThora sAdhanA bhI karo, parantu yadi tuma jIva-rakSA nahIM karate ho, to tumhArI ye saba kriyAe~ AkAza meM phUla khilAne ke samAna niSphala hoMgI, ataH yadi tuma saMsAra se virakta hokara vairAgya- dazA ko pAnA cAhate ho, to jina bhagavAn ke vacanoM ko sunakara evaM hiMsA ke kyA-kyA duSpariNAma hote haiM, una sabako samajhakara ahiMsaka jIvana jIne kA prayatna kro| dUsare, mRSAvAdavirati - mahAvrata dhAraNa karane vAle kSapaka ko niryApakAcArya samajhAte hue kahate haiM- he kSapaka ! krodha ke vaza, lobha ke vaza, hAsya ke vaza athavA bhaya ke vaza hokara sUkSma yA sthUla rUpa se asatya bhASaNa kA vividha rUpa se tyAga kro| sadaiva priya hita, mita, madhura, sAvadyarahita, chalarahita tathA sabako sukhakara lage- aise prazasta vacana bolo| satyavAdI puruSa sadaiva mAtA ke samAna vizvasanIya, guru ke samAna pUjanIya evaM svajana ke samAna sarvapriya hotA hai / satya meM tapa, saMyama Adi sarvaguNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / satyavAdI puruSa kI agni, jala, deva, nadI, parvata Adi bhI rakSaka banakara rakSA karate haiN| satya se krUra grahadazA bhI Tala jAtI hai, vyakti kA pAgalapana dUra ho jAtA hai / satyavAdI ko devatA bhI sadaiva namaskAra karate haiM evaM usake AdhIna ho jAte haiN| satyavAdI kI sarvatra prazaMsA hotI hai, usakI yaza-kIrti kA prasAra hotA hai, jagat meM prasiddhi hotI h| jo vyakti mRtyu Ane para bhI asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha bhAgyavAn puruSa kAlakasUri ke samAna rAjA ke yajJa - phala ko bhI niSphala kara mahAsattA ko prApta karatA hai| jinendra bhagavAn ke vacanAnusAra asatya vacana pApabandha ke hetu evaM Azrava ke dvAra haiM, kAyA se pApa nahIM karate hue bhI mithyA bhASaNa ke kAraNa vasu rAjA naraka meM gayA, ataH isa loka va paraloka meM duHkhoM ko na cAhane vAle kSapaka ko mRSAvAda kA tyAga karanA caahie| 23 tIsare, adattAdAnavirati - mahAvrata ke dhAraka kSapaka ko niryApakAcArya acaurya - mahAvrata hetu preraNA dete hue kahate haiM ki kSapaka sAdhaka ko saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu, cAhe vaha sacitta (sajIva ) ho yA acitta nirjIva, alpa mUlya kI ho yA bahumUlya, binA usake mAlika kI AjJA ke grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / adattAdAna - tyAga - vrata meM muni ko dantazodhana kI zalAkA bhI binA dieM lene kI icchA karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jaise piMjare meM banda bandara phaloM ko khAne ke lie daur3atA hai, vaise hI jIva paradhana ko dekhakara use lene kI icchA karatA hai / prathama to, mAnava saMsAra kA sampUrNa dhana prApta hI nahIM kara sakatA hai aura yadi use sampUrNa dhana mila bhI jAe, to bhI vaha usakA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA hai / kadAcit yadi eka bAra vaha use bhoga bhI le, to usake mana ko tRpti nahIM hotI hai| kahA bhI hai- lobha se lobha bar3hatA hai| lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara mAnava parvata, guphA, sAgara Adi meM bhI praviSTa ho jAtA hai, arthAt asAdhya kArya karate hue mRtyu ko bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| dhana ke lie vyakti apane priya pArivArika - janoM kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| corI karane se jIva - hiMsA kA bhI doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki dhana vyakti kA gyArahavAM prANa hai| jo jisake dhana kI corI karatA hai, vaha usake prANoM kA hI haraNa karatA hai| vyakti ke pAsa dhana hone para hI vaha sukhada jIvana jItA hai, ataH kabhI-kabhI vyakti dhana ke lie apane prANa bhI de detA hai| dUsare ke dhana kA haraNa karanA Azrava kA dvAra hai| cora kI dazA kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki cora corI karake, koI use pakar3a nA le, isa AzaMkA se vaha sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai, sukha se nidrA bhI nahIM le sakatA hai, hariNa ke samAna sarvatra dekhatA huA bhaya se kA~pate hue bhAgatA phiratA hai, yahAM taka ki cUhe kI khar3akhar3a se bhI kAMpane lagatA hai, vadha, bandhana, Adi pIr3Ae~ sahana karatA hai, parabhava meM zoka ko prApta karatA hai, isa jIvana meM bhI apanA Atma-sammAna khokara mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai tathA
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA paraloka meM bhI naraka meM apanA sthAna banAtA hai, isa prakAra saMsAra meM anantakAla taka paribhramaNa ataH kSapaka ko paradhana-grahaNa se yA corI se utpanna hone vAle doSoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga karane ke liye tatpara rahanA caahie| cauthe, maithunaviramaNa-vrata ke dhAraka kSapaka ko niryApakAcArya kahate haiM ki brahmacarya-mahAvrata saba vratoM meM durjeya, dussaha evaM zreSTha hai, usakA samyak prakAra se pAlana karanA caahie| he kSapaka ! strI ke prati Asakti se rahita hokara evaM nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti se suvizaddha rahate hue tU brahmacarya kI rakSA krnaa| yaha jIva hI brahma hai, ataH paradeha-bhoga kI cintA se rahita hokara jo sAdhu sva meM hI pravRtti karatA hai, use brahmacArI kahA jAtA hai| Age, brahmacarya kI nau vAr3a kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vasati-zuddhi, sarAga-kathA kA tyAga, Asana kA tyAga, strI ke aMgopAMgAdi ko rAgapUrvaka dekhane kA tyAga, dIvAra yA parade ke pAsa khar3e hokara strI ke vikArI zabdAdi sunane kA tyAga, pUrvakrIr3A kI smRti kA tyAga, praNIta bhojana kA tyAga, ati mAtrA meM AhAra kA tyAga aura vibhUSA kA tyAga- isa taraha ye nau guptiyA~ haiM, muni ko brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie inakA pAlana karanA caahie| isa loka, paraloka va ubhaya lokoM meM jo bhI asahanIya duHkha haiM, viSayAsakta vyakti una sabhI daHkhoM ko sahana karatA hai| viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti isa loka meM duHkha, apayaza evaM anartha ko prApta karatA hai tathA paraloka meM bhI durgati ko prApta karatA hai| viSaya-bhogoM ke sevana se vyakti ananta saMsAra ko bar3hA letA hai| madana-rekhA ke rUpa meM anAsakta maNiratha rAjA ko marakara naraka ke duHkhoM ko sahana karanA pdd'aa| zIlavanta vyakti ke lie saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karanA atyanta sarala hotA hai| zIla ke prabhAva se agni bhI jala ke samAna zItala ho jAtI hai, viSa amRta bana jAtA hai tathA devatA bhI sevaka banakara caraNoM meM jhaka jAte haiN| jisane ati uttama zIla-dha lI hai, use cintAmaNi-ratna kI bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| usake ghara meM lagA huA vRkSa bhI kalpavRkSa ke samAna ho jAtA hai, arthAt zIla-sAdhanA meM rata vyakti ko Rddhi-siddhi to svataH hI prApta ho jAtI hai| pAMcaveM, parigrahavirati-mahAvrata meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka ko aparigraha kA mahatva batAte hue parigrahoM ke prati anAsakti rakhane kA nirdeza dete haiN| bAhya-parigraha ke dasa bheda aura Abhyantara-parigraha ke caudaha bheda haiN| parigraha ke prati Asakti ke kAraNa vyakti kalaha Adi duSkarma karatA hai| jaba parigraha-saMjJA kA udaya hotA hai, taba usa lAlacI jIva ko. saMgraha karane kI buddhi hotI hai| usa saMcaya-vRtti ke kAraNa vaha jIvoM kI hatyA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai, maithuna kA sevana karatA hai aura aparimita dhana ekatrita karatA hai| dhana-saMcaya ke moha meM par3akara jIva ahaMkAra, cugalI, kalaha, kaThoratA Adi aneka doSoM kA sevana karatA hai| jaise IMdhana se agni aura nadiyoM se samudra tRpta nahIM hotA, vaise hI jIva ko yadi tInoM lokoM kI sampatti bhI mila jAe, phira bhI usakI tRpti nahIM hotI hai| yadi kSapaka nirgrantha hai, to vaha kisI bhI taraha kA parigraha na rakhe, kyoMki parigraha rakhane vAlA nirgrantha nahIM ho sakatA hai| parigraha-buddhi se citta malina hotA hai tathA parigraha janma-maraNa ke cakra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai, ataH saMyamI vyakti parigraha ko vaira evaM kalaha kA kAraNa jAnakara tyAga detA haiM, vaha to zarIra kI mamatA kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai, isalie he kSapaka ! tuma parigraha-parityAga kro| ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga anivArya hai, ataH kSapaka ko rAtri-bhojana kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 5. madanigraha - anuziSTi - pratidvAra - ( gAthA 634-639) isa dvAra meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- mada (ahaMkAra) ke duSpariNAmoM ko jAnakara he kSapaka ! tuma ATha madoM kA bhI parityAga kara do| he munizreSTha ! mada-doSoM ko jAnakara jAti-mada, kula-mada, bala-mada, rUpa-mada, tapa-mada, aizvarya-mada, zruta-mada va lAbha - mada kA bhI parityAga kro| kisI eka mada se madonmatta pratiSThita vyakti bhI vidvAnoM ke lie zocanIya va ajJoM ke lie hAsyaprada laghutA ko prApta hotA hai| yadi mahAn artha yukta jJAna Adi kA mada bhI varjanIya hai, to anya mada - sthAnoM kA to viveka se parityAga kara denA caahie| eka mada ke sevana se bhI vyakti ko nimnatA prApta hotI hai, to jo sabhI mada kA sevana karatA hai, vaha to sarvaguNa se hIna hotA hai| jAti-mada harikezI ne kiyA, kula kA mada marIci ne kiyA, bala kA mada vizvabhUti ne kiyA, rUpa kA mada sanatkumAra cakravartI ne kiyA, tapa kA garva krUravaTa kSapaka ne kiyA, Rddhi kA mada dazArNabhadra rAjA ne kiyA, zruta kA abhimAna sthUlibhadra muni ne kiyA lAbha kA mada bhRgukaccha''ryA ne kiyA- ina dRSTAntoM se zikSA lekara aSTamada - sthAnoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / 6. indriyavijaya- anuziSTi - pratidvAra - ( gAthA 640 - 649) isa dvAra meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka ko samajhAte hue indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie kahate haiM / zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya- ina pA~coM indriyoM ko jItanA duSkara hai| jo kSapaka ina para vijaya pA letA hai, usakI ArAdhanA samyak ho jAtI hai / jo indriya-vijetA nahIM hai, arthAt jo indriyoM kA dAsa hai, usake dvArA kI gaI sAdhanA usI prakAra nissAra ho jAtI hai, jaise yadi kASTha meM ghuna laga jAe, to vaha sampUrNa kASTha ko hI samApta kara detA hai, ataH kSapaka ko indriyoM para vijaya pAnA caahie| jo subhaTa akelA hI aneka subhaToM para vijaya prApta karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, vaha eka indriya ke viSaya meM hI Asakta hone para bhI apanI zakti kho detA hai, ataH indriyoM ke viSayoM kI tarapha daur3ane vAle indriyarUpI ghor3e ko jJAnarUpI rassI se lagAma lagAnA caahie| apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM karane ke kAraNa laMkA kA rAjA rAvaNa, jo zUravIra thA, jagat-prasiddha va catura thA, vaha bhI akAla-mRtyu ko prApta huA / indra, nAgendra, cakravartI aura hiraNyagarbha (sUrya) ko bhI indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati Asakti ke kAraNa dAsatva bhoganA par3A thA / indriya-vijetA hI zUravIra kahA jAtA hai, vahI paNDita tathA prazaMsanIya bhI hotA hai| zrotrendriya ko vaza meM na karane ke kAraNa subhadra, cakSurindriya ko vaza meM na karane ke kAraNa vaNik-suta, ghrANendriya ko vaza meM nahIM karane ke kAraNa kumArAdi, rasanendriya ko kAbU meM nahIM rakhane ke kAraNa sudAsa Adi sparzanendriya ko vaza meM na karane ke kAraNa sukumAla nareza Adi mRtyu ko prApta hue| isa prakAra, eka-eka indriyoM meM Asakta vyakti kI dazA bhI jaba dayanIya ho jAtI hai, to jo vyakti pAMcoM indriyoM meM Asakta hai, usakA to adhaHpatana nizcita hai| vyakti kI kIrtti yA pratiSThA taba taka hI hotI hai, jaba taka indriyA~ usake vaza meM hotI haiM, indriyoM ke vazIbhUta bane vyakti naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM duHkha ko prApta hote haiN| 25 7. kaSAyavijaya- anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 650-670) kaSAyoM kA tyAga atyanta duSkara hone se niryApaka AcArya kSapaka se kahate haiM- he satpuruSa ! krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke vipAka ko jAnakara kaSAyarUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karanA cAhie, kyoMki indriya-vijetA hone para bhI yadi mana meM kaSAya haiM, to iSTa-phala kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / kaSAya cAra prakAra ke haiM- (1) krodha (2) mAna (3) mAyA evaM ( 4 ) lobha / inameM se pratyeka ke anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM saMjjvalana- aise cAra-cAra bheda hote haiN|
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________________ 26 krodha meM unmatta vyakti kArya- akArya ko nahIM dekhatA hai, galata rAste para jAtA hai, sahI mArga ko chor3a detA hai, mitra ko bhI zatru banA letA hai, ataH he kSapaka ! yadi tuma jinamata ko mAnate ho, to dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa ko harane vAle, saba duHkhoM kI mUla jar3a isa krodha kA parityAga kara do / krodha se kalaha evaM vaira bar3hatA hai tathA marane ke bAda paraloka meM bhI bhayaMkara duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| sukha kA mUla dharma hai, dharma kA mUla kSamA hai| kSamA mahAn vidyA ke samAna sabhI duHkhoM kA haraNa karatI hai| krodhI vyakti duHkhI hotA hai, jabaki kSamAvAn vyakti ke caraNoM meM devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiM / abhimAnI vyakti bhI sabhI se dveSa karatA hai / vaha isa loka va paraloka meM kalaha, bhaya, duHkha va apamAna ko prApta karatA hai / ahaMkAra se rahita vyakti sajjanoM kA priya hotA hai / ahaMkAra se rahita vyakti jJAna, yaza evaM artha-lAbha prApta karatA hai tathA apane kArya ko siddha karatA hai, sarala vyakti kA koI bhI kArya asiddha nahIM hotA hai tathA vinaya ke dvArA vaha isa loka va paraloka meM, arthAt donoM lokoM meM sukhI rahatA hai| jo bahuta adhika jhUTha bolatA haiM, kUTa-kapaTa dvArA bhole-bhAle logoM ko ThagatA hai, vaha svayaM bhI mAnava-jIvana ko vyartha kara detA hai / vaNik putroM ne eka bAra mAyAcAra kiyA, to aneka duHkha prApta kie, to jo vyakti nitya hI mAyA kA sevana karatA hai, use kyA phala milegA ? lobha kAraNa krodha, mAna, mAyAdi doSa bhI prakaTa ho jAte haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM sabase pahale lobha para vijaya prApta karanA cAhie, kyoMki devatA va cakravartI kA vaibhava bhI mila jAe, to bhI tRSNA kA anta nahIM hotaa| agara santoSa jIvana meM A jAe, to lobha kA nAza ho jAtA hai| kapila brAhmaNa, jo do mAzA sone ke lie gayA thA, usakA lobha bar3hatA hI gayA, tRSNA kA anta nahIM AyA, kintu ekadama tyAga kA bhAva mana meM Ate hI kapila kevalI bana gae / zramaNa - jIvana kA pAlana karate hue bhI yadi krodha para niyaMtraNa nahIM hai, to vyakti kA zramaNa - jIvana ganne ke puSpa ke samAna niSphala calA jAtA hai| koI vyakti karor3a varSa taka caritra kA pAlana kare, kintu yadi usake mana meM jarA-sI bhI krodha kI ciMgArI uTha jAe, to vaha usake samagra caritra ko naSTa kara detI hai| zatru, agni, mitra aura kAlA sA~pa bhI jitanA apakAra nahIM karate, usase jyAdA apakAra to krodha Adi cAra kaSAyarUpI zatru karate haiN| isa caturgati saMsAra meM jitanA bhI duHkha hai, vaha saba kaSAya ke phalasvarUpa hI hai, ataH sAdhaka ko kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA 8. parISaha - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 671-673) isa dvAra meM parISahoM kA varNana hai| Ae hue kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA hI parISaha hai| muni - jIvana meM yadi sabase mahatvapUrNa koI niyama hai, to vaha hai - parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana krnaa| gRhastha-jIvana meM bhI aneka kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, kintu usameM vyakti kA samabhAva nahIM rahatA hai, jabaki zramaNa - jIvana meM kaSToM kA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA hotA hai / jaina-dharma meM eka yA do nahIM, balki kula bAIsa parISaha kahe gae haiN| ina parISahoM ko sahana karane se muni ke karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, isalie kaSTa - sahiSNutA muni-jIvana ke lie anivArya hI nahIM, unakI jIvanacaryA kA eka Avazyaka aMga bhI hai| jo kaSTa - sahiSNu nahIM rahatA, vaha apane naitika- patha se vicalita ho jAtA hai, ataH niryApakAcArya kSapaka sAdhaka ko ina bAIsa parISahoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue kahate haiM- tuma ina bAIsa parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake apane karmoM kI nirjarA karo | ArAdhanA - patAkA meM pratyeka parISaha kA svatantra rUpa se to koI ullekha nahIM hai, mAtra kSapaka ko parISahoM ko sahana karane ke nirdeza haiM, kintu uttaradhyayana - sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM parISahoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai, jo isa prakAra hai -
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 27 (1) kSughA-parISaha- bhUkha kI vedanA se pIr3ita hotA huA bhI kSapaka-sAdhaka azuddha AhAra grahaNa na kare, balki kSadhA-vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| (2) tRSA-parISaha- bhayaMkara pyAsa meM vyAkula banA muni svapna meM bhI sacitta jala pIne kI icchA na kare, varan naraka ke jIvoM kI vedanA evaM mahApuruSoM ke kaSTamaya jIvana kA cintana karate hue pipAsA-parISaha ko sahana kre| (3) zIta-parISaha- zItaRtu meM zIta-parISaha ke nivAraNa hetu adhika vastroM ko grahaNa na kare evaM alpa vastra ke kAraNa agni kA tApa bhI na le| (4) uSNa-parISaha- grISmakAla meM bhISaNa garmI se zarIra meM vyAkulatA hone para bhI muni snAna, athavA paMkhe kI havA Adi se garmI ko zAnta karane kA prayatna na kare, balki use samabhAva se sahana kre| (5) daMza-mazaka parISaha-DA~sa, macchara Adi ke dvArA DaMka mArane para duHkha utpanna ho, to bhI krodha yA Avega meM Akara unheM trAsa na de, varan upekSA-bhAva rkhe| (6) acela-parISaha- vastra ke abhAva kI cintA na kare, na vIbhatsa vastra dhAraNa kre| (7) arati-parISaha- muni-jIvana meM sukha-suvidhAoM kA tyAga hotA hai, phira bhI yadi unake bhoga kA vicAra utpanna ho evaM saMyama meM ruci na rahe, to bhI mana lagAkara saMyama-dharma kA pAlana kre| (8) strI-parISaha- strI-saMsarga ko Asakti, patana aura patana kA kAraNa jAnakara strI- saMsarga kI icchA na kare aura unase dUra rhe| sAdhviyoM ke sandarbha meM yahA~ puruSa-parISaha samajhanA caahie| (9) caryA-parISaha- cAturmAsa ke atirikta zeSakAla meM muni ko gAMva meM eka rAtri evaM nagara meM pA~ca rAtri se adhika sthiravAsa karane kA niSedha hai, ataH aneka prakAra ke kaSToM ko samatA se sahana karate hue sadaiva bhramaNa kre| (10) niSadyA-parISaha- viSama athavA kaMkarIlI bhami meM svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi ke lie ekAsana meM baiThanA par3e, to bhI mana meM bure vicAra na lAe evaM duHkhI na hote hue use samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| (11) zayyA-parISaha- muni ko Thaharane athavA sone ke lie viSama bhUmi ho, to komala zayyA kA vicAra nahIM kare, balki usa kaSTa ko sahana kre| (12) Akroza-parISaha- yadi koI bhI muni ko tAr3anA-tarjanA Adi dvArA kaSTa de, athavA karkaza zabda yA kaThora vacana kahe, to bhI muni use sahana kre| (13) vadha-parISaha- yadi koI muni ko lakar3I yA hAtha Adi se mAre, athavA anya kisI zastra se vadha kare, to bhI vaha usa parISaha ko sahana kre| (14) yAcanA-parISaha- mAna aura apamAna kI bhAvanA se rahita hokara muni bhikSAvRtti kre| Avazyaka vastue~ sulabhatA se prApta nahIM hotI hai- aisA vicAra kara vaha mana meM duHkhI na ho, balki bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| (15) alAbha-parISaha- muni ko lAbhAntarAya-karma ke udaya se Avazyaka (vastra-pAtra) Adi nahIM ne para tathA AhAra kI prApti nahIM hone para lAbhAntarAya-karma kA udaya jAnakara parISaha ko sahana kre| (16) roga-parISaha- cikitsA ke abhAva meM roga kI pIr3A se duHkhI na hokara muni samatA se bImArI ko sahana kre| (17) tRNa-parISaha- tRNa Adi kI zayyA meM nidrA lene se tathA mArga meM naMge paira calane se tRNa yA kA~Te Adi ke cubhane se hone vAlI vedanA ko karmoM kI nirjarA kA hetu jAnakara sahana kre|
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________________ 28 ( 18 ) mala - parISaha - zarIra yA vastra meM pasIne se, athavA raja Adi ke kAraNa maila Adi jama jAne se durgandha utpanna ho, to bhI udvigna na hokara samabhAva se sahana kare / ( 19 ) satkAra - parISaha - janatA dvArA mAna-sammAna ke prApta hone yA na hone para bhI prasanna yA khinna na hokara samabhAva rkhe| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA (20) prajJA - parISaha - ziSyoM ko bAra-bAra sUtroM kA artha batAnA par3e, to adhIra hokara vidvAn muni yaha vicAra nahIM kare ki isase to inakA ajJAnI honA acchA hotaa| (21) ajJAna - parISaha - mandabuddhi ke kAraNa zAstroM kA adhyayana na kara pAne se khinna hue binA muni parizramapUrvaka apanI sAdhanA meM lagA rahe / (22) darzana - parISaha - anya matAvalambiyoM ke camatkAra va ADambara ko dekhakara unakA anumodana nahIM kare evaM svayaM ke darzana ko hIna nahIM maane| isa prakAra, kSapaka sAdhaka bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana karane kI koziza kare evaM karmoM kI nirjarA kare | ina bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana karane vAlA sAdhaka ArAdhaka kahalAtA hai| 9. upasarga - sahana - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 674-684) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka sAdhaka ko, upasarga Ane para bhI mana meM khinnatA kA bhAva na Ane pAe - isa tathya ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- he vIra sAdhaka ! cAra prakAra ke upasarga sahana kro| devatAoM dvArA, yA manuSyoM dvArA, yA tiryaMca dvArA die gae upasarga sahana karane yogya haiN| aTTahAsa, pradveSa, vimarSa, vimAyA- ye cAra daivI - upasarga haiN| devakRta upasarga meM aTTahAsa nAmaka upasarga ke sambandha meM uMDerAsura kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| pradveSopasarga meM saMgamadeva kA kathAnaka varNita hai / vimarSa, nArAjI, aprasannatA Adi upasarga evaM vimAyA (devIyamAyA) upasarga meM bhI saMgamadeva kA dRSTAnta draSTavya hai| isI prakAra, manuSyopasarga meM hAsya meM kSudra kA pradveSa (atidveSa) meM somila dvija kA, vimarSa (aprasannatA) meM candragupta evaM kuzIla pratisevanA meM IrSyAlu bhAryA kA yA paradezI rAjA kI patnI sUryakAntA kA dRSTAnta vicAraNIya hai / tiryaMcopasarga meM bhaya kA zvAnAdi ( kutte Adi) ke kATane kA bhaya, pradveSa meM caMDakauzika sarpa dvArA prabhu ko DaMka mArane kA kathAnaka, AhAra meM vyAghrI kA, santAna - bhakSaNa evaM santAna - rakSaNa meM turanta bacce ko janma dene vAlI gAya kA kathAnaka jAnanA cAhie / Atma-saMvedanarUpa upasargoM meM gharSaNa meM par3e hue raja ke kaNa kA gharSaNa, yA A~kha meM mAMsa bar3hane se jo gharSaNa hotA hai vaha, prapatana meM calate hue vyakti kA gira jAnA va haDDI Adi kA TUTa jAnA, aMgoM kA kSata-vikSata ho jAnA, staMbhana meM pAMva kA sunna ho jAnA, lakavA mAra jAnA, zleSana meM vAta, pitta, kapha Adi janya vividha rogoM ko jAnanA cAhie / karmaphala kA udaya Ane para ye solaha prakAra ke upasarga jIvana meM Ate haiM / upasarga Ane para kSapaka ko samatA - bhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie tathA citta meM udvega na lAkara samAdhi meM sthira rahanA cAhie / 10. apramAda - anuziSTi - pratidvAra - ( gAthA 685-692) isa dvAra meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka sAdhaka ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- he sAdhaka ! janma - jarA - mRtyu se pAra lagAne vAle saikar3oM-hajAroM varSoM prApta jinavacana kI kSaNamAtra bhI avahelanA mata kr| munijanoM ne pramAda ATha prakAra ke kahe haiM- (1) ajJAna (2) saMzaya (3) mithyAjJAna (4) rAga ( 5 ) dveSa (6) matibhraMza ( 7 ) dharma meM anAcAra evaM ( 8 ) mana-vacana kAyA kI pravRttiyoM kA durupayoga karanA /
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana anya apekSA se pramAda ke pA~ca prakAra haiM- (1) madyapAna ( 2 ) indriyoM ke viSayoM kA AsaktipUrvaka sevana karanA (3) kaSAya (4) nidrA va (5) vikathA / ye pA~ca pramAda jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAte rahate haiM / dharma-sAdhanA karane ke samaya ko vyakti pramAda meM gaMvA detA hai / 29 pramAda ke kAraNa caudaha pUrvadhArI evaM zrutakevalI mahAn AcArya ko bhI ananta - kAla taka nigoda (jaivika - vikAsa kI nimna avasthA ) meM rahanA par3atA hai| AhAraka - labdhidhArI, manaH paryavajJAnI tathA upazAntamoha vAle sAdhaka bhI pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTakate haiM, ataH vicakSaNa puruSoM ko pramAda kA sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara darzana - jJAna - cAritra, arthAt ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie / 11. tapAcaraNa - anuziSTi - pratidvAra - ( gAthA 693-698) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka sAdhaka ko tapa ke bAre meM samajhAte hue kahate haiM- he sAdhaka ! tapasyA dvArA tuma apane karmoM kI nirjarA kro| jaina Agama - sAhitya meM tapa ko mukhya rUpa se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, prathama- bAhyatapa evaM dUsarA Abhyantara -tapa / he sAdhaka ! tuma apanI deha se bhI mamatva kA tyAga kara tathA pramAdarahita hokara anAsakta-bhAva se tapa kA AcaraNa karo / tapasvI isa loka va paraloka meM apane acche kAryoM dvArA jagat meM pUjA jAtA hai / indra, narendra, devendra kA siMhAsana bhI tapasvI kI tapasyA se prakampita hone lagatA hai / aise tapasvI ke caraNoM meM to devatA bhI natamastaka ho jAte haiN| manuSya lie tapa uttama kAmadhenu va cintAmaNi - ratna ke samAna hai| tapa hI samasta azubha pAparUpa maila ko haraNa karane vAle sundara tIrtha ke samAna hai / aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se saMtrasta, durgati meM par3e hue jIvoM ke lie tapa hI trANadAtA hotA hai| tapa se vyakti nirbhaya hotA hai / tapa vyakti ke abhyudaya kA AdhAra tathA akSaya sukha dene vAlA hai| yaha mokSa kI sIr3hI hai| isa prakAra, saMyama meM sthita sAdhakoM ko cAhie ki ve tapa ko ati hitakara jAnakara apanI AtmA ko nitya hI tapa se bhAvita karate raheM / 12. rAgAdi - pratiSedha - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 699-702) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka-sAdhaka ko rAgAdi kI vyarthatA samajhAte hue kahate haiM- tuma rAga-dveSa ke vijetA bno| krodha, mAna, mAyA, evaM lobha ke kAraNa AtmA caturgati saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai| yadi paramapada (mokSa) pAne kI icchA hai, to inakA tyAga kro| saMsAra meM devatAoM evaM asuroM ko bhI jina rAga-dveSarUpI zatruoM ne harAkara apane vaza meM kara liyA hai, una rAga-dveSarUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane kA prayatna kro| jitanI hAni viSa, zatru vetAla, pizAca bhI tumhAre zarIra ko nahIM pahuMcAte haiM, utanI hAni rAga-dveSarUpI zatru pahuMcAte haiN| jo rAga-dveSa aura kaSAyoM kI Aga meM pha~sa jAtA hai, usake jIvana meM sabhI prakAra kI vipattiyAM A jAtI haiN| jo vyakti rAga-dveSa Adi meM nahIM pha~satA hai, usake sAre duHkha bhI sukha meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| 13. nidAnavarjana - anuziSTi-pratidvAra - ( gAthA 703 - 712) prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kA terahavA~ pratidvAra nidAnavarjana- anuziSTirUpa hai| isameM sAdhaka ko nimna nau prakAra ke nidAnoM (kAmanAoM) se bacane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai 1. rAjA kA pada prApta karane kI kAmanA / 2. agra Adi ucca kuloM meM janma lene kI kAmanA / 3. strIrUpa meM janma lene kI kAmanA / 4. puruSarUpa meM janma lene kI kAmanA /
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________________ 30 5. aneka vyaktiyoM se kAmabhoga- sevana kI kAmanA / 6. svayaM ke sAtha bhoga- sevana kI kAmanA / 7. anya ke sAtha bhoga nahIM karane kI kAmanA / 8. zrAvaka banane kI kAmanA yA daridra hone kI kAmanA / isa prakAra, isa dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kI koI bhI kAmanA nahIM karanA caahie| isameM agalI gAthAoM meM bahurati aura svarati ko spaSTa karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bahurati kA artha hai aneka vyaktiyoM ke sAtha kAmabhoga - sevana karane kI icchaa| isI prakAra, svarata kA artha hai- apane hI zarIra se anya devI yA deva kI racanA kara usake sAtha kAmabhoga kA sevana karanA / yahA~ zrAvakatva ke nidAna kA varjana isalie kiyA gayA hai ki jainadarzana nivRtti-mArgIya hone se muni - jIvana ko hI zreSTha mAnatA hai, ataH vaha kahatA hai ki jisa prakAra daridratA kI kAmanA karanA ucita nahIM hai, usI prakAra zrAvakatva kI kAmanA karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha saMsAra se nivRtti kA hetu nahIM hai| agalI gAthAoM meM nidAna yA kAmanA ko isalie anucita batAyA gayA hai ki vaha saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA hetu hai, jabaki sAdhanA kA mukhya lakSya to saMsAra se mukti prApta karanA hai| kAmanA karanA to cintAmaNi kA tyAga karake kAMcamaNi ko grahaNa karane jaisA hai, isalie sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa kI avasthA meM na to jIvana kI kAmanA karanA cAhie, na maraNa kI, apitu jIvana-maraNa ke cakra se Upara uThakara nirvANa - mArga kI kAmanA karanI cAhie / sAdhvI DaoN. pra - 14. kubhAvanA - tyAga - anuziSTi - pratidvAra - ( gAthA 713 - 722) isa dvAra meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka-sAdhaka ko durbhAvanA aura sadbhAvanA kA vivecana karate hue kahate haiM ki sadbhAva ke abhAva meM ucca se uccatara zreNI meM car3ha bhI jAe, parantu yadi bhAvoM meM sthiratA na rahe, to punaH jIva kA patana ho jAtA hai, ataH bhAvoM meM dRr3hatA lAne ke lie bhAvanAoM kA punaH cintana Avazyaka hai| he kSapaka ! saMkliSTa bhAvanAMe hotI haiM, jo ArAdhaka dvArA nitya tyAjya haiN| ve saMkliSTa bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM (1) kAMdarpI, (2) kilviSI, (3) AbhiyogI ( 4 ) AsurI evaM ( 5 ) sammohI / ina pAMca saMkliSTa bhAvanAoM ke pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca vikalpa hote haiM (1) kAMdarpI bhAvanA isa bhAvanA ke pAMca bheda haiM- (ka) aprazasta - bhAvanA - kAmuka hAsyAdi krnaa| (kha) kautkucya - bhAvanA - naitra, bhRkuTI evaM zarIra ke anya aMgopAMgoM kI gatividhi dvArA svayaM haMse binA dUsaroM ko haMsAnA / (ga) drutazIlatva-bhAvanA- ahaMkAra vaza sarvakArya zIghra karanA / (gha) hAsyakaraNa-bhAvanA- vicitra veSabhUSA evaM vikArI - vacanoM dvArA sva-para ko haMsanA / (Da.) paravismayakara - bhAvanA - mantra-tantra Adi se jagat ko Azcaryacakita karanA / (2) kilviSI - bhAvanA - deva - AyuSya kA baMdha karAne vAlI kilviSika - bhAvanA ko bhI pAMca bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| (ka) zrutajJAna kI avajJA karanA (kha) kevalI - bhagavanta kI avajJA karanA (ga) dharmAcArya kI avajJA karanA (gha) sAdhuoM kI avajJA karanA (Da.) gAr3ha mAyA karanA - ye saba kilviSika - bhAvanA ke hI rUpa haiN| (3) Abhiyogika - bhAvanA - viSayAsakti ke kAraNa vazIkaraNa - mantra Adi se svayaM ko bhAvita karanA Abhiyogika bhAvanA hai| yaha bhAvanA bhI pAMca prakAra kI hai- (ka) kautuka - bhAvanA (kha) bhUtikarma-bhAvanA (ga) prazna - bhAvanA (gha) praznAprazna - bhAvanA aura (Da.) nimitta-bhAvanA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 31 Amiyogika-bhAvanA- agni ke andara homa karake, auSadhAdi dvArA anya ko vaza meM karake, rakSA-sUtra se dUsaroM kI rakSA karake, aMgUThe Adi meM deva utArakara, dUsaroM ke praznoM kA uttara dekara, svapnavidyA athavA pizAcAdi se para ke artha kA nirNaya karake, nimitta-zAstra dvArA dUsaroM ko lAbha-hAni batAkara AjIvikA calAnA Abhiyogika-bhAvanA hai| AsurI-bhAvanA-ArAdhanA-patAkA meM Asura-nikAya ke devoM kI sampatti dene vAlI AsurI-bhAvanA kA varNana nimna pAMca prakAra se kiyA gayA hai(ka) vigrahazIlatva- bAra-bAra jhagar3A krnaa| saktirahita tapa krnaa| (ga) nimitta kathana krnaa| (gha) niSkRpatA- karuNA kA abhaav| (Da.) niranukaMpatva- anukampA kA abhaav| ina pAMcoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pahalI bhAvanA vAlA hamezA lar3AI-jhagar3e meM ruci rakhatA hai| dUsarI bhAvanA vAlA AhArAdi prApta karane ke lie tapa karatA hai| tIsarI bhAvanA vAlA abhimAna athavA dUsaroM ke prati dveSavaza gRhastha ko bhUta-bhaviSya batalAtA hai| cauthI bhAvanA vAlA trasAdi jIvoM para karuNA nahIM karatA hai aura pAMcavIM bhAvanA vAlA dUsaroM ko duHkha se pIr3ita evaM bhayabhIta hote dekhakara bhI niSThura hRdaya vAlA hotA hai| (5) sammohI-bhAvanA- ArAdhanA-patAkA ke kubhAvanA-tyAga-pratidvAra meM sva-para ko mohita karane vAlI sammoha nAmaka aprazasta-bhAvanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isake bhI pAMca bheda kie gae haiM, jo nimna haiM - (ka) unmArga-dezanA- samyagjJAnAdi ko doSapUrNa batAkara usase viparIta mokSamArga kA upadeza karanA, unmArga-dezanA hai| (kha) mArga-dUSaNa- mokSa-mArga, arthAt samyagjJAna, darzana evaM cAritra meM sthita manuSyoM ke doSoM ko batAnA mArga-dUSaNa-bhAvanA kahalAtA hai| (ga) mArga-vipratipatti- apane svacchanda vitoM se mokSamArga ko dUSita mAnakara unmArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle vyakti kA anumodana mArga-vipratipatti-bhAvanA hai| (gha) moha (mUr3hatA)- anya dharma evaM darzanoM kI pUjA-pratiSThA ko dekhakara mohita honA mUr3hatA kahA gayA hai| (Da.) mohajanana-bhAvanA- gairika, tApasa, zAkyabhikSu Adi ke dharma meM zraddhA rakhanA, athavA loka meM jinakI pUjA aura satkAra hotA hai, una dharma-darzanoM ke prati AdarabhAva rakhanA mohajanana-bhAvanA hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kahA gayA hai ki saMyata-cAritravAn muni yA samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka bhI yadi ina aprazasta-bhAvanAoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kI bhAvanA meM pravRtti karatA hai, to vaha bhavAntara meM devayoni meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahI se AyuSya pUrNa kara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, ataH cAritra kI malinatA meM hetubhUta aura durgati dene vAlI ina pA~coM aprazasta-bhAvanAoM se samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko dUra rahanA caahie| 15. saMlekhanAticAra-pariharaNa-anuziSTi-pratidvAra -(gAthA 723-728) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka-sAdhaka ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM- tuma saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAroM kA varjana kro|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - (1) ihaloka-AzaMsA-prayoga- aihika-sukhoM kI kAmanA krnaa| dharma ke prabhAva se ihaloka sambandhI rAjaRddhi Adi kI prApti ho- aisI icchA karanA, jaise- maiM marakara rAjA yA samRddhizAlI bnuuN| (2) paraloka-AzaMsA-prayoga- pAralaukika-sukhoM kI kAmanA karanA, arthAt mRtyu ke pazcAt deva-devendra Adi ke pada evaM sukhoM kI kAmanA krnaa| (3) jIvita-AzaMsA-prayoga- jIvana jIne kI AkAMkSA karanA, jaise- kIrti Adi anya kAraNoM ke vazIbhUta hokara sukhI avasthA meM adhika jIne kI icchA krnaa| (4) maraNa-AzaMsA-prayoga- mRtyu kI AkAMkSA karanA, jaise- jIvana meM zArIrika-pratikUlatA meM, bhUkha-pyAsa yA anya duHkha Ane para mRtyu kI icchA karanA aadi| (5) kAma-bhoga-AzaMsA-prayoga-indriyajanya viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA karanA / ArAdhanA ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle kSapaka dvArA saMlekhanA-ArAdhanA meM vighna paidA karane vAle ina pAMca aticAroM kA tyAga karanA caahie| 16. bAraha zubha-bhAvanA-anuziSTi-pratidvAra -(gAthA 729-745) isa dvAra meM niryApakAcArya kSapaka-sAdhaka ko bAraha bhAvanaoM ke bAre meM samajhAte hue kahate haiM- ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintana karane se saMvega (vairAgya) prakaTa hotA hai, ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintana kro| 1- anitya-bhAvanA- ArAdhanA-patAkA meM saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM kI anityatA para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM kI asthiratA evaM kSaNabhaMguratA kA vairAgyaparaka cintana hI anitya bhAvanA hai, yauvana bijalI ke samAna asthira hai, jIvana pAnI ke bulabule ke samAna zIghra naSTa hone vAlA hai, isa taraha zArIrika-rUpa Adi bhI sthAI nahIM haiM, vaibhava, indriyAM , rUpa, yauvana, bala, Arogya Adi sabhI indradhanuSa ke samAna kSaNika haiM, ataH Asakti kA tyAga karanA caahie| patnI, putra, mitra evaM svajanoM ke sAtha jo saMjoga hai, usakA viyoga nizcita hai- isa taraha anityatA ko jAnakara jo uttama puruSa dharma ke kSetra meM Age udyata rahatA hai, vahI apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| 2- azaraNa-bhAvanA- vyakti ko mRtyu ke mukha se bacAne meM koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| vItarAga paramAtmA hI zaraNabhUta haiM, inako chor3akara janma, jarA, udvega, zoka, duHkha aura vyAdhiyoM se grasta isa bhayaMkara saMsAra-aTavI meM prANiyoM ke lie koI bhI zaraNa nahIM hai| mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahana, putra, mitra, dhana, sampatti- inameM se koI bhI roga se pIr3ita manuSya ko (roga zAnta karane meM ) alpa zaraNa dene meM bhI samartha nahIM hai| karmo kA bhoktA prANI svayaM hI hai, bandhu, bAndhava, zaraNabhUta nahIM haiN| ekamAtra dharma hI satya evaM zAzvat hai, anya sabhI zaraNa asatya evaM azaraNabhUta haiN| 3- saMsAra-bhAvanA-saMsAra kI asAratA kA cintana karanA hI saMsAra-bhAvanA hai| isa saMsAra meM jo vItarAga paramAtmA kI AjJA ko zirodhArya nahIM karatA hai, vaha moharUpI jAla meM phaMsakara parAbhava ko prApta karatA hai aura caturgati meM bhramaNa karatA huA bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai| jIva apane bandhu-bAndhava , mitra-putra, dhana-vaibhava, bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhanoM Adi kA vinAza hone para evaM zarIra meM megAdi hone para duHkhI hotA hai, bur3hApA Ane para bhI duHkhI hotA hai, samAdhimaraNa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe, to sAdhanA ke kSetra meM saMsAra-bhAvanA kI upayogitA yahI hai ki isake cintana dvArA vyakti saMsArajanita tRSNA ko tyAgakara bhava-paribhramaNa se mukti prApta kre|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 33 4- ekatva-bhAvanA- ArAdhanA-patAkA ke ekatva-bhAvanA ke viSaya meM yaha cintana kiyA gayA hai ki jIva akelA hI janma letA hai, akelA hI karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai, akelA hI. bhogatA hai, akelA hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai, apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA upabhoga bhI akelA hI karatA hai, mRtyu ke Agamana pa para sampUrNa sAsArika-vaibhava tathA parivAra kA parityAga karake zoka karate svajanoM ke madhya se akelA hI prayANa karatA hai, usa samaya pitA, putra, strI, mitrAdi koI bhI usake sAtha nahIM jAte haiM- isa prakAra ekatva-bhAvanA kA smaraNa karanA caahie| 5- anyatva-bhAvanA- jagat ke sampUrNa padArthoM se svayaM ko bhinna samajhanA aura isa bhinnatA kA puna:-punaH vicAra karanA hI anyatva-bhAvanA hai| isa saMsAra meM kauna apanA hai, arthAt sabhI parAe yA anya haiM, AtmA se yaha zarIra bhinna hai tathA saMsAra ke samasta bhautika padArtha aura baMdhu-bAMdhava ke rizte-nAte sabhI hamase bhinna haiM- isa taraha, sAdhaka ko gaja sakamAla kI bhAMti anyatva-bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahie| 6- azuci-bhAvanA- yaha zarIra azuci kA bhaNDAra hai, rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, haDDI, majjA aura vIrya- ina sAta dhAtuoM se banA zarIra sar3ana, galana, vidhvaMsana svabhAva vAlA hai, aneka upAyoM dvArA bhI zarIra kI apavitratA ko dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki yaha zarIra azuci se bhare hue ghar3e ke samAna hai- isa prakAra, azuci-bhAvanA kA cintana karake zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA caahie| 7- Azrava-bhAvanA-bandhana ke kAraNoM para vicAra karanA Azrava-bhAvanA hai| avrata, kaSAya. indriya-kriyA va azubha yogoM dvArA jIva satata karmabaMdha karatA rahatA hai, ataH kSapaka ko Azrava-dvAroM kA nirodha karanA caahie| 8- saMvara-bhAvanA-pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana karanA, bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya prApta karanA, pAMca cAritroM kA pAlana karanA, dasa prakAra ke yatidharmoM kA pAlana karanA- sAdhaka ko Azrava kA nirodha karane ke lie isa prakAra saMvara-bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahie| jina-jina kAraNoM se Azrava kI utpatti hotI hai. una-una kAraNoM kA nirodha karanA hI saMvara hai| 9- nirjarA-bhAvanA-pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya karanA hI nirjarA hai / nirjarA ke viSaya meM cintana karanA hI nirjarA-bhAvanA hai| vyakti bAraha prakAra ke tapoM dvArA apane karmoM kI nirjarA kara sakatA hai | isa prakAra, nirjarA-bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahie| 10- lokasvarUpa-bhAvanA-loka kI racanA, AkRti, svarUpa Adi para vicAra karanA lokasvarUpa-bhAvanA hai| 11- uttama guNa-bhAvanA-jina-dharma prApta karanA ragI prakAra muzkila hai, jisa prakAra cintAmaNi-ratna prApta karanA durlabha hai| jise yaha jina-dhama prApta ho jAtA hai, vaha dhanya ho jAtA hai| isa hetu jagat meM uttama-guNa-bhAvanA ko samyak rUpa se bhAvita karanA caahie| 12- bodhidurlabha-bhAvanA-devatAoM kI sampatti pAnA sulabha hai, ekachatra pRthvI para svAmitva karanA bhI sulabha hai, kintu isa saMsAra meM jinadharma kA bodha honA durlabha hai- isa prakAra cintana karanA caahie| ina bAraha hI bhAvanAoM kA vizaddha bhAvanA se cintana karanA cAhie aura anya bhI pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA cintana karanA caahie| 17. pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanArUpa-anuziSTi-pratidvAra -(gAthA 745-751) isameM niryApakAcArya kSapaka-sAdhaka ko, pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA kisa prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie, ise samajhAte hai|
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA prANAtipAta-viramaNa-vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM(1) IryA-samiti kA pAlana karate hue sAdhaka yatanA se cleN| (2) AhArAdi kI prApti yA aprApti meM samabhAva rkheN| (3) AdAna-bhANDa, mAtraka Adi upakaraNoM ke uThAne-rakhane Adi meM yatanA kreN| (4) saMyama-samAdhi, arthAt mana kA saMyama rkheN| (5) vANI kA saMyama rkheN| mRSAvAda-viramaNa-vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM(1) ahAsya-satya- haMsI-majAka se rahita hokara satya vacana boleN| (2) sUtrAnusAra bhASaNa- Agama kI AjJA ke anusAra satya bhASaNa kreN| (3) krodha kA tyAga- krodha kA tyAga kara vacana boleN| (4) lobha kA tyAga - lobha kA tyAga kara sambhASaNa kreN| (5) bhaya-tyAga- bhaya kA tyAga karake boleN| adattAdAna-viramaNa-vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM(1) svayameva hI yAcanApUrvaka grahaNa kreN| (2) matimaMta va suvAcirata jJAnI ke ghara meM nivAsa kreN| (3) svayaM grahaNa karane kA tyAga kreN| (4) dAtA kI anumatipUrvaka pAnI evaM bhojana grahaNa kreN| (5) sAdharmikoM se yAcita grahaNa kreN| maithuna-viramaNa-vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM AhAragupta- AhAra kI mAtrA meM saMyama rkheN| 2- avibhUSitAtma - zarIrAdi ko zrRMgArita nahIM kreN| 3- strI ko rAgabhAva kI dRSTi se nahIM dekheN| 4 strI se ati paricaya nahIM kreN| 5- buddhimAna muni kSudra kathA na kareM, apitu dharmAnupekSI hokara brahmacarya kA sevana kreN| aparigraha-vrata kI bhAvanAeM- muni manojJa evaM pApakArI zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha va sparza kA sevana nahIM kareM, gRhasthoM se dveSabhAva bhI nahIM rakheM, munijana to indriyoM kA damana karane vAle saMsAra se virakta akiMcana hote haiN| jinake dvArA ina paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA apramattatApUrvaka arthAt pramAda se rahita hokara samyak rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, unhIM ke vrata akhaNDita rahate haiN| anuziSTi sapaka-vaktavya -(gAthA 752-758) isa prakAra, anuzAsana-amRta kA pAna karake samyak prakAra se bhogoM se nivRtta huA kSapaka guru ko vandana karake dhairya sahita aisA kahatA hai- bhaMte! saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie maiM dRr3ha kASTha-phalaka ke samAna anuziSTi kI icchA karatA huuN| Apane jaisA bhI kahA hai, vaha mere lie hitakara hI hai| phira, vaha kahatA hai- jisase AtmA tara jAe, jisameM Apako parama santoSa kI prApti ho, jisase gaNa va saMgha kA parizrama saphala ho, jisase apane gaNa va saMgha kI kIrti vizruta ho, saMgha ke prasAda se maiM vaisI hI ArAdhanA karUMgA / adhika kahane se kyA ?
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana sAkSAt devagaNa bhI yadi merI sAdhanA meM vighna utpanna kareM, to bhI Apake caraNoM ke anagraha-gaNa se ve aisA karane meM samartha mahIM hogeM. arthAta majhe sAdhanA se vicalita = bhUkha-pyAsa athavA vAta-pitta-kapha Adi rogoM ke kAraNa mere dhyAna meM bAdhA utpanna nahIM hogI, athavA indriya-viSaya evaM kaSAya Adi bhI merI sAdhanA meM vighna upasthita hI nahIM kreNge| cAhe meruparvata apane sthAna se vicalita ho jAe, parantu phira bhI maiM ApakI kRpA ke prasAda se upasarga Ane para bhI niyama kA lopa nahIM karUMgA / tIsavA~ kavacadvAra - (gAthA 759-893) isameM niryApakAcArya ko kahA gayA hai ki vaha, kSapaka-sAdhaka ko samAdhi banI rahe- aisA prayAsa kare | usa kSapaka ko, jaisA usake lie hitakara ho, vaisA hI peya padArtha, jo na kaDuA ho, na kasailA, na jyAdA ThaNDA ho, na jyAdA garma, diyA jAnA caahie| kSapaka jaba zaktihIna ho jAe. to usako peya-padArtha kA bhI tyAga karA denA caahie| usake bAda, agara kSapaka ke zarIra meM vedanA utpanna ho jAe, to cikitsA-vidoM ke dvArA jAnakara, unakI vedanA dUra ho jAe- isake liye prayAsa bhI karanA caahie| vedanA dUra nA ho, to niryApakAcArya aisA prayAsa kare ki vaha kSapaka-sAdhaka pUrvavat cetanA-sthiti meM A jaae| vaha niryApaka usa kSapaka ko cetanA meM lAne ke lie usase isa prakAra prazna kare- tuma kauna ho? tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? tuma kahAM ho ? isa samaya kyA kAla hai ? tuma kyA kara rahe ho? tuma kahAM baiThe ho ? isa prakAra niryApaka kSapaka ko smaraNa kraae| kSapaka kI samAdhi banI rahe- isa prakAra hita-bhAvanA rkhe| prayAsa karane ke bAda bhI koI kSapaka to eka bAra meM hI karmoM kA upazamana kara pUrvavat sthiti meM A jAtA hai aura koI kSapaka karma ke udaya ke kAraNa parISahoM se parAjita hokara kSamA yAcanA karatA hai, krodha karatA hai, apanI prajJA kA bhedana karatA hai| ese kSapaka ke sAtha kaTuka yA kaThora vacana nahIM kahanA cAhie, use DarAnA bhI nahIM cAhie, usakI AzAtanA bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kaThora vacana se pratAr3ita karane para kSapaka asamAdhi ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai, taba usa kSapaka ko guru ke dvArA hita, mita, priya vacanoM se samAdhi meM sthita karanA caahie| guru isa prakAra kahe- he dhIra ! tumane samAdhi ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, tuma roga se, parISaha se vyAkula mata bno| dhairya ko dhAraNa kara parISahoM para vijaya prApta kro| jisa prakAra yuddhabhUmi meM jAne vAlA vIra yoddhA zatru ke bhayaMkara prahAroM se ghabarAkara bhI apanA mukha nahIM mor3atA hai, usI prakAra ra vipatti Ane para bhI mana meM kAyaratA ke bhAva nahIM lAtA hai| mahAvratI bhI meru-parvata ke samAna aDiga va sAgara ke samAna gambhIra hote haiM, ataH tuma usa mahApratijJA kA smaraNa karo, jo tumhAre dvArA saMgha-sAkSI se vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kI gaI ki maiM jIvana-paryanta cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra, cetanA Ane ke bAda kauna sAdhaka niyamoM kA ullaMghana kregaa| he kSapaka ! tumane mahAsamudra ko to pAra kara liyA hai, aba tumhAre dvArA kevala gopada, arthAt thor3e hI hisse ko tairanA zeSa hai / merU-parvata ko bhI pAra kara diyA hai| aba to bahuta kama bhUbhAga zeSa hai| tuma anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTake ho, usase mukta hone ke lie aisI durlabha sAmagrI phira kabhI sulabha nahIM hogii| jisa samAdhi-bhAva ko pAne ke lie gaNadhara, cakravartI, munigaNa, zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM evaM tiryaca bhI prayatna karate haiM, paryantArAdhanA karake, kRtakRtya hokara zrutasAgara meM avagAhana karate hue sarvalabdhiyoM ko prApta karake anta meM bhakta-parijJA meM pravrajita hote haiM, jo bhI munizreSTha parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karate haiM, una muniyoM kA varNana suno|
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________________ ...36 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA caturgati duHkha-varNana- apaka-sAdhaka ko cAroM gatiyoM ke duHkha kA varNana karate hue niryApakAcArya kahate haiM- he kSapaka ! naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya va devagati meM jo-jo duHkha tumane prApta kie, unakA ekAgra mana se cintana kro| naraka meM nArakIya jIva dIrghazvAsa lete haiM, kAruNika zabda evaM dayanIya zabda bolate haiM, duHkhapUrvaka svAdahIna bhojana khAte haiN| vahAM pAramAdhArmika devoM ke dvArA Ukhala meM loha-mUsala se ravAMDe jAte haiM, lohe kI kar3AhI meM pakAe jAte haiM, pUrva bairI nairayikoM dvArA aneka kaSTa die jAte haiM, kUTazAlmalI vRkSa para sUlI para car3hAe jAte haiM, giddha pakSiyoM dvArA hatAhata kie jAte haiM, vaitaraNI nadI meM DAle jAte haiM, barachoM evaM bhAloM se chinna-bhinna kie jAte haiM, parazu se phAr3e jAte haiN| isa prakAra, naraka kI vedanAoM ko tumane ananta bAra bhogA hai, usakA anucintana kro| usake sAmane yaha kaSTa to atyalpa hai- aisA vicAra kro| isI prakAra, tumheM tiryaMcagati meM bhI utpanna honA par3A hai, vahAM bhI tumheM tAr3ana, tarjana, trAsana, baMdhana, mAranA-pITanA, sardI-garmI, kSudhA-tRSNA Adi kI ananta vedanA ko ananta bAra sahana karanA par3A hai, usakA bhI cintana kara sake sAmane yaha duHkha kitanA kama hai- aisA vicAra kro| isI prakAra, manuSya-janma meM bhI karma ke vazIbhUta hokara hajAroM gharoM meM janma lekara aneka duHkhoM ko prApta kiyA hai, una sabakA bhI cintana kro| priya-viyoga ke daHkha ko evaM aniSTa saMyogarUpI daHkha ko tamane aneka bAra sahana kiyA vahAM tumane jo mAnasika va zArIrika-duHkha bhoge haiM, naukara banakara kabhI kaDue, kaThora, asabhya vacanoM se tiraskAra ko prApta hue ho, manuSya-janma ko pAkara bhI dInatA se duHkhita hue ho, cintA-zokarUpI agni se jalane ke kAraNa jo ghora duHkha prApta kie haiM, krodhAgni se prajjvalita mana ke kAraNa parAe dvArA zoSita kie jAne para ghora duHkha ko prApta hue ho, dhana ke haraNaM hone para, athavA putra kI dhRSTatA se duHkhita hokara kitanA duHkha sahana kiyA hai, kArAgRha meM gae ho, vahAM vividha mardana, pIsanAdi daHkha karNa, oSTha, zIza, nAsA. jihavA, hAtha-pAMva Adi ke chedana-bhedana, AMkhe nikAlanA, dAMta evaM haDDiyoM ko tor3ane kI pIr3A tathA agni, jala, vyAla-viSadhara-viSa, garmI, pyAsa va bhUkha ke kaSTa ko sahana kiyA hai, manuSya-bhava meM jo zArIrika va mAnasika-duHkha ananta bAra prApta kie haiM, he dhIra ! tuma una sabakA bhI cintana kro| yaha kaSTa to kSaNika hai| devaloka meM devatA zreSTha AbhUSaNoM se bhUSita hokara ati sukhoM kA anubhava karate hue samaya vyatIta karate haiM, to ve bhI mRtyukAla ko jAnakara mahA duHkhI hote haiN| unako bhI cyavana arthAt mRtyu kA duHkha sahanA hotA hai tathA eka devatA dUsare devatA kI samRddhi ko dekhakara IrSyA se bhI jalatA hai| devatA zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, nATyAdi sukhoM kA anubhava karate hue bhI bhAvI jIvana meM . garbha-duHkha ko dekhakara saMtapta hote haiN| devatA apanI AyuSya ke mAtra cha: mAsa zeSa rahane para maraNa-bhaya se AkrAnta hokara kaMpita zarIra vAle ho jAte haiM, taba unheM bhavana ke zayana-kakSa tathA krIr3A-sthaloM meM bhI rati (ruci) nahIM hotI hai| unakI puSpamAlA bhI unako zobhAvihIna lagatI hai| isa prakAra, devoM ko bhI bhArI duHkha hotA hai, ataH unakI (devaloka ke sukhoM kI) asAratA kA cintana kr| isa prakAra, caturgati meM ye jo aneka duHkha tUne prApta kie haiM, terA yaha duHkha usakA anaMtavAM bhAga bhI nahIM hai| tere dvArA saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtakAla taka ye daHkha sahana kie gae phira alpa duHkha se tU kyoM dukhita ho rahA hai| isa prakAra, cAroM gati meM tUne jo aneka duHkha prApta kie haiM, tere yaha duHkha usakA anaMtavAM bhAga bhI nahIM hai| tere dvArA anantakAla se aneka duHkha sahana kie gae, phira isa alpa duHkha se kyoM vyathita banA huA hai| tujhe saMsAra meM ananta bAra aisI bhUkha lagI, jise tRpta karane meM sabhI pudagala bhI samartha nahIM the| tere dvArA paravazatA se aneka bAra kSudhA, pipAsA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana. Adi duHkha sahana kie gae, aba AtmakalyANa ke lie bhUkha-pyAsa ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane me kyoM vicalita ho rahA hai| ina bhautika sukhoM ke lie triloka meM sArabhUta samAdhimaraNa hetu isa duSkara zramaNa - jIvana kA vinAza mata kara, isalie he kSapaka ! apane mana kI granthiyoM ko khola / ina duHkhoM ko apane karmoM kA phala jAnakara mamatvarahita hokara duHkha ko sahana kara isa prakAra kI buddhi 'utpanna hone para rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hokara dUsaroM ke duHkha ko apane duHkha ke samAna mAnakara, ahiMsA-mahAvrata kA pAlana kr| he kSapaka ! parISaharUpI senA se mana evaM kAyA dvArA yuddha karanA cAhie, usase parAjita nahIM honA caahie| AhAra sAdhanA meM kavacabhUta hotA hai, AhAra ke binA samAdhi kA icchuka sAdhaka samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, isalie samAdhistha sAdhaka ko aniyata samaya meM jo diyA jAtA hai, vaha samAdhi kI prApti ke lie hI hotA hai| jisa kSapaka-sAdhaka ne zarIra kA bhI parityAga kara diyA ho, usakI bhojana meM Asakti nahIM rahatI, sAdhaka kevala samAdhi meM sthita rahe, isalie anta meM use AhAra diyA jAtA hai| jaise yoddhA jaba yuddhabhUmi meM jAtA hai, to kavaca dhAraNa karake jAtA hai, raNabhUmi meM zatruoM dvArA bhedana kie jAne para bhI kavaca se vaha avadya rahatA hai aura yuddha karane meM samartha hokara zatru ko jIta letA hai, vaise hI samAdhistha kSapaka ko bhI parISaharUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai / 37 ikattIsavAM navakAra - dvAra - ( gAthA 894-912) isa prakAra, ina parISahoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karatA huA kSapaka saba padArthoM ke prati Asaktirahita hokara mukti lie prayatna karatA hai tathA samatA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicaratA hai| sabhI bAraha aMgoM ke adhyayana se usakI pariNAma - vizuddhi hotI hai| anazana-ArAdhanA ke antima caraNa meM bAraha aMgoM rUpI zrutaskandha kA anucintana evaM uccAraNa karane meM sabhI kSapaka samartha nahIM hote haiN| una saba aMgo kA sAra namaskAra - mahAmaMtra hai / nAmAdi maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala namaskAra hI hotA hai, jo sabhI bhayoM ko dUra karatA hai| namaskAra - mahAmantra isa loka va paraloka meM duHkhoM kA haraNa karatA hai aura bhavasAgara se pAra karAtA hai| arihantoM ko namana, siddhoM ko namana, AcAryoM aura upAdhyAyoM ko namana evaM sabhI sAdhuoM ko namana- ye paMca namaskAra pApoM kA nAza karane vAle haiM, ataH saba kucha chor3akara maraNakAla meM inhI kI zaraNa grahaNa karane yogya hai| arihantAdi ko vandana- namaskAra karane se jIvana hajAroM bhavoM se chuTakArA pAtA hai tathA bhAvapUrvaka isa navakAra kA jApa karane se sAdhaka ko ko bodhilAbha kI prApti hotI hai / paMcaparameSThI kA jo zraddhA se, antara - hRdaya se apane mana meM jApa karatA hai, use moha va rAgarUpI pizAca nahIM jIta sakatA tathA vaha saMsAra-sAgara se tara jAtA hai| anazana se yukta kSapaka paMca namaskAra - maMtra ke zreSTha artha ke zravaNa se vratahasti skaMdhArUr3ha hokara maraNa-raNa meM durjaya ho jAtA hai| navakAra maMtra kalyANakArI hai, maMgalarUpa hai, bAraha aMgoM kA sAra hai, jAnane yogya hai, dhyAna karane yogya hai, japa karane yogya hai / antima zvAsa ke samaya jaba maMtroM kA uccAraNa karane meM kSapaka asamartha ho jAe, taba kSapaka kA niryApaka dvArA deha se rAgAdi ko chor3akara vairAgya-pUrita hRdaya se yaha maMtra bhAvapUrvaka sunanA cAhie / battIsavAM ArAdhanA - phala-dvAra - ( gAthA jo zubha dhyAna, aura zubha lezyA ko prApta karatI hai| tInoM lokoM kA sAra, 913 - 925) yukta hai, vaha pavitra AtmA nirvighna rUpa samAdhimaraNa caturgati saMsAra meM duHkha kA nAza karane vAlA, ArAdhanA meM
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA lagA huA, mokSa - sukha ko cAhane vAlA bhAgyavAn kSapaka utkRSTa ArAdhanA kI vidhi - anusAra ArAdhanA karake, karmoM kA kSaya karake, usI bhava meM siddhi ko prApta karatA hai / isI prakAra, madhyama ArAdhanA kA anupAlana karake vaha kSapaka IzAnAMta meM anuttarAdi devatva prApta karatA hai / jaghanya prakAra kI ArAdhanA karake jJAnI muni saudharma devaloka meM mahAn RSizAlI devagati ko prApta karatA hai / utkRSTa ArAdhanA se yukta suzrAvaka acyutakalpa deva - vimAna meM jAtA hai tathA jaghanya ArAdhanA se saudharma devaloka ko prApta karatA hai| adhika kyA kaheM, sampUrNa sAdhanA kA sAra mokSa hai, vaha saba, samAdhistha kSapaka sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karake zIghra hI prApta karatA hai / anta meM upasaMhAra meM 926 se 932 taka 7 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM ArAdhanA kA mahattva varNita hai| 38 samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka granthoM meM ArAdhanA - patAkA kA sthAna evaM mahatva jaina - paramparA ke samAdhimaraNa - viSayaka vivecana ko lekara hamane pUrva meM jaina Agama - sAhitya aura Agamika - prakIrNaka - sAhitya kI carcA karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki Agama - sAhitya meM AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, aMtakRddazA, aupapAtikasUtra, anuttaropapAtikasUtra Adi meM samAdhimaraNa sambandhI kucha nirdeza haiN| isake sAtha-sAtha hamane yaha bhI dekhA hai ki maraNasamAdhi, candravaidhyaka, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna Adi prakIrNaka granthoM meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kI vistRta carcA huI hai| isake atirikta, samAdhimaraNa saMbaMdhI Agamettara-granthoM meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA, saMvegaraMgazAlA, ArAdhanA - kathAkoza Adi meM bhI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiN| isake atirikta kucha abhilekha bhI aise haiM, jinameM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha milatA hai| isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa viSayaka granthoM kI isa carcA ko karane ke pazcAt hama isa prazna para Ate haiM ki samAdhimaraNa- viSayaka granthoM meM ArAdhanA - patAkA kA kyA sthAna aura mahatva hai ? vastutaH samAdhimaraNa - viSayaka Agamika-granthoM, prakIrNakoM ke pazcAt samAdhimaraNa kI spaSTa carcA karane vAlA zvetAmbara - paramparA meM koI svatantra grantha hai, to vaha maraNasamAdhi ke atirikta prAcInAcArya - viracita sabase prAcIna grantha ArAdhanA - patAkA hI hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM saMketa kiyA hai ki isa ArAdhanA - patAkA kI racanA maraNasamAdhi, maraNa- vibhakti aura bhagavatI - ArAdhanA ke pazcAt hI huI hai, kyoMki isakI antima grantha- prazasti meM ArAdhanA-patAkA ke lie ArAdhanA - bhagavatI aura maraNasamAdhi ke nAma kA bhI ullekha huA hai| isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki arddhamAgadhI prAkRta-sAhitya meM prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| isake pazcAt nirmita vIrabhadra - kRta ArAdhanA - patAkA meM isakA prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, kyoMki usakI aneka gAthAeM isake samarUpa hI haiM tathA dvArAdi kI carcA meM bhI bahuta kucha samarUpatA dekhI jAtI hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM bhI ullekha kiyA hai, yaha grantha maraNasamAdhi, maraNa- vibhakti aura digambara- paramparA ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke bAda lagabhaga chaThavIM-sAtavIM zatAbdI meM racita hai| isakI prAcInatA kA eka pramANa yaha bhI hai ki isakI bhASA para mahArASTrI - prAkRta kA prabhAva kvacit rUpa meM hI dekhA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara - paramparA meM isake pazcAt samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka granthoM meM vIrabhadra - kRta ArAdhanA-patAkA aura saMvegaraMgazAlA kA krama AtA hai| ye donoM hI grantha kramazaH dasavIM aura bArahavIM zatAbdI meM racita haiM aura isa prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA se pUrNataH prabhAvita bhI haiN| jJAtavya hai ki digambara - paramparA meM vaDDha - ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA -- kathAkoza bhI prAyaH isI kAla meM likhe ge| isake pazcAt, yadyapi zvetAmbara aura digambara - paramparA meM aneka granthoM kI racanA huI, kintu hamArI jAnakArI meM isa kAla meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita koI anya
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 39 grantha likhA gayA ho, yaha jJAta nahIM hai| vartamAna meM maraNasamAdhi nAma kA jo grantha hai, vaha vastataH samAdhimaraNa sambandhI prAcIna AcAryoM ke chaH granthoM kA saMkalana-mAtra hI hai| isa dRSTi se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI jaina-sAhitya meM prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| jaina dharma meM samAdhimaraNa lene sambandhI aneka kathAnaka milate haiN| ina AkhyAnakoM meM aneka AkhyAna aitihAsika-dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiN| isI prakAra, vizeSa rUpa se digambara-paramparA meM dakSiNa bhArata meM samAdhimaraNa lene se sambandhita aneka abhilekha milate haiM, jo samAdhimaraNa kI prAcIna paramparA ke puSTa pramANa haiN| isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa sambandhI jo bhI abhilekhI aura sAhityikI-pramANa haiM, unase yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaina-dharma meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI paramparA prAcInakAla se lekara Aja taka anavarata rUpa se calatI A rahI hai| aisI jIvanta paramparA ke sambandha meM yadi koI prAcIna grantha upalabdha ho, to usakA mahatva apane-Apa hI suspaSTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka jaina-sAhitya meM prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA huA hai aura Aja bhI yaha samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie eka Adarza grantha mAnA jAtA hai|
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________________ 40 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA adhyAya - 2 samAdhimaraNa sambandhI Agama aura Agametara grantha AtmA kI zAzvatatA ko rekhAMkita karate hue tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt kisI anya janma meM kisI anya zarIra meM punarjanma ke bAre meM 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM vistAra se carcA upalabdha hotI hai|' zrImadbhagavadgItA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo janma letA hai, usakI mRtyu nizcita hai tathA marane vAle kA punarjanma bhI nizcita hai| jaba taka AtmA saMsAra meM rahatI hai, taba taka usake lie mRtyu eka vAstavikatA hai| mRtyu kI vAstavikatA hote hue bhI saMsAra meM koI bhI prANI use sahaja rUpa meM nahI letA hai| sabhI bhASAoM ke sAhitya meM tathA sabhI dharmoM ke zAstroM meM mRtyu kI avazyambhAvitA ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai, parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki mRtyu sabase bhayAvaha duHkhakArI tathA pIDAkArI hotI hai| uttarAdhyayanasatra meM zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki janma daHkha hai, jarA daHkha prakAra roga tathA mRtyu bhI duHkha haiM; jinase sAMsArika-prANI duHkhI hote rahate haiN| isI prakAra, Adi zaMkarAcArya ne bhI bArambAra janma aura mRtyu ko tathA bAra-bAra mAtA ke garbha meM rahane ko ati pIr3AdAyaka batAyA hai, isalie anAdikAla se hI mahAna santoM aura dharma-pravartakoM kA yaha prayAsa rahA hai ki ve saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ko aura vizeSatayA mAnavoM ko isa duHkha, saMtApa aura kleza se mukta kreN| unake dvArA pravartita aura pracArita sabhI dharmoM aura samudAyoM ne prANiyoM ke lie saMsAra se makta hokara eka aisI zAzvata sattA prApta karane kA mArga batAyA hai, jise mokSamArga kahA gayA hai, jahA~ ki ve ananta-kAla taka ananta sukha kA upabhoga kara skeN| yaha spaSTa hai ki aisA tabhI sambhava hai, jaba prANI punarjanma kI zrRMkhalA kA bhedana karake janma-mRtyu ke cakra ko samApta kara de| prANI cAhe kitanA hI sazakta va manobalI kyoM na ho, antakAla meM mRtyu kA bhaya use trasta karane ke lie paryApta hotA hai| jaina-vicArakoM ne isa bhaya aura tadjanya trAsa se pAra pAne ke lie eka anupama mArga kI khoja kI hai| unhoMne mRtyu kI avazyambhAvI ghaTanA kA svAgata samabhAvapUrvaka karane kA mArga hI nahIM sajhAyA, apita yaha bhI kahA ki jaba matya Asanna ho, to vyakti svayaM samabhAva se usa dizA meM Age bar3hakara usakA svAgata kre| unhoMne yaha kahA ki isa prakAra samabhAvapUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana karane se AtmA koM kI nirjarA karake mukti yA nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| samatApUrvaka mRtyu kI isa avadhAraNA ko jainadharma meM samAdhimaraNa kahA gayA hai| AcArAMgasUtra - 1/1/1/1 jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyu- dhruvaM janma mRtasya c| - zrImadbhagavadgItA - 2/27 jamma dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogANi maraNANi y| aho dukkho hU saMsAro, jattha kIsaMti jNtvo|| - uttarAdhyayana, 19/15 'punarapi janma punarapi maraNaM, punarapi jananI jaThare shynN| iha saMsAre bahudustAre, kRpayApAre pAhi muraare|| - Adi zaMkarAcArya, mohamudgara-stotra/21
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 41 yaha zodha-prabaMdha samAdhimaraNa kI isI avadhAraNA ko prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA ke sandarbha meM samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ko samarpita hai| prastuta prabandha meM isa adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha samAdhimaraNa evaM itara-icchAmRtyuoM, jaise- AtmahatyA, dayAmRtyu, sammAnamRtyu Adi kI upAdeyatA-anupAdeyatA kA bhI tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jaaegaa| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kisa prakAra kI mRtyu ko samAdhimaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai ? yaha kisa prakAra anya prakAra kI icchAmRtyuoM se bhinna hai ? saMstAraka-prakIrNaka meM kahA gayA hai ki aisA vyakti, jisakA zarIra, mastiSka aura vacana-zakti zithila ho gae hoM, jo rAga aura dveSa se Upara uTha cukA ho, jo mAyA, mithyA evaM nidAnazalya se mukta ho, jisane krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpI cAra mahAkaSAyoM ko vijita kara liyA ho, jo cAra prakAra kI vikathAeM (bhaktakathA, dezakathA, rAjakathA, strIkathA) nA karatA ho, jo pAMca mahAvratoM (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura asaMgraha) kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karatA ho, jo paMca samitiyoM, triguptiyoM kA pAlaka ho, jo SaTajIvanikAya kA rakSaka ho, jo saptabhayoM se abhaya ho, jisameM ATha prakAra ke mada apanA sara na uThAte hoM, jo navavAr3oM sahita brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA ho, jo dasa munidharmoM kA pAlaka ho tathA jo asAdhu logoM kI saMgata se bacatA ho, vahI samAdhimaraNa hetu saMstAraka para saphalatApUrvaka ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| isake viparIta, jo abhimAnI ho, jo apane doSoM kA garu ke sammakha prAyazcitta na karatA ho tathA jo zithilAcArI ho, aise vyakti kA saMstAraka para ArUr3ha honA vyartha hai, kyoMki use isa ArAdhanA kA samyak phala prApta nahIM hotA hai| Agama granthoM meM maraNa aura samAdhimaraNa -AdhyAtmika-sAdhanAparaka mahatva ko dekhate hue jaina-Agama va Agametara granthoM meM isa viSaya ko pramukha sthAna milA hai| jahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA ke AcArAMga, samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayanasUtra va aneka prakIrNaka-granthoM meM samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai, vahIM digambara-paramparA meM bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, gommaTasAra Adi granthoM meM isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta paravartIkAlIna aneka granthoM meM bhI maraNa ke prakAroM evaM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kI prakriyA kA nirdezana evaM usake mahatva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| janma evaM mRtyu ke isa cakra ko spaSTa karate hue AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana' meM hI kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM aneka prANI haiM, jo yaha nahIM jAnate ki maiM kauna hU~ aura kahA~ se Akara maiMne yahA~ janma liyA hai ? janma evaM mRtyu kI isa zrRMkhalA meM vyakti na to apane pUrva jIvana ko jAnatA hai aura na hI Age Ane vAle jIvana ke sambandha meM use koI bodha hotA hai, kintu janma aura maraNa kI yaha prakriyA punarjanma kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| ise svIkAra kie binA jIvana aura mRtyu ke isa cakra ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jo AtmA kI pariNAmI-nityatA aura punarjanma ko svIkAra karatA hai, vahI loka ke astitva ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki punarjanma loka yA saMsAra kI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para TikA huA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM isIlie kahA gayA hai ki jo AtmavAdI hotA hai, vahI lokavAdI hotA hai aura jo lokavAdI hotA hai, vahI karmavAdI hotA hai, vahI kriyAvAdI hotA hai| 'AcarAMgasUtra , 1/1/1
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isa prakAra AtmavAda, lokavAda, karmavAda aura kriyAvAda- ye cAroM siddhAnta janma aura mRtyu ke isa saMsAra-cakra ke sAtha hI yojita haiM, kyoMki jahA~ janma hai, vahIM mRtyu hai aura jahA~ mRtyu hai, vahIM punarjanma hai aura isakA mUla karma siddhAnta hI hai|| jainadarzana ne isa janma aura mRtyu ke cakra se mukta hone ke lie mokSa yA mukti kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai aura usake sAtha hI use prApta karane ke mArga, arthAt mokSamArga kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| mokSa kI prApti ke lie ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai aura ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ko pramukha mAnA gayA hai| (a) zvetAmbara-paramparA ke mAnya Agama aura Agametara grantha AcArAMga-sUtra-jaina-Agama-sAhitya meM AcArAMgasUtra ko prAcInatama mAnA jAtA hai| vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki AcArAMga meM svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI saMkalita hai| gaNadhara gautama ne ise sUtrabaddha kiyA thaa| isakI racanA sambhavataH IsA pUrva pAMcavI-chaThavIM zatAbdI meM huI, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM isakA prathama sthAna hai| yaha grantha do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhAjita hai| donoM zrutaskandhoM ko milAkara isameM kula paccIsa adhyayana, 85 uddezaka aura aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM nau adhyAya evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha meM solaha adhyAya haiN| aisA vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai ki prathama zrutaskandha dvitIya zrutaskandha kI apekSA adhika prAcIna hai| AcArAMga meM mukhya rUpa se munidharma kA vivaraNa milatA hai| isake prathama zrutaskandha meM samAdhimaraNa kI bhI carcA hai| prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyAyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- prathama adhyAya zastraparijJA. dvitIya adhyAya lokavijaya. tatIya adhyAya zItoSNIya, catartha adhyAya samyakta adhyAya lokasAra, SaSTha adhyAya dyUta, sapatama adhyAya mahAparijJA, aSTama adhyAya vimokSa tathA navama adhyAya updhaanshrut| inameM se aSTama adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI carcA hai| mokSa kI prApti ke lie ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai aura ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko pramukha mAnA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI hai| yaha mRtyu ke Agamana kI zAnti-bhAva se svIkRti hai| ___ AcArAMgasUtra' meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki kisI bhI prANI ke lie mRtyu parama bhayakAraka hai, kintu isake sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki mRtyu aparihArya hai| AcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha ke vimokSa nAmaka AThaveM adhyAya meM tIna prakAra kI antima ArAdhanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, yathA- 1 bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, 2 iMginImaraNa 3 praayopgmn-mrnn| isake sAtha hI isameM kAla kI apekSA se utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya-saMlekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa kA bhI varNana milatA hai| yaha vivaraNa ArAdhanA patAkA meM bhI samAna rUpa se milatA hai| vahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko jIvana aura mRtyu kI kAmanA se rahita hokara jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI mRtyu kA zAnta bhAva se svAgata karanA caahie| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane lekha jaina AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA meM yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM jina paristhitiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI anuzaMsA kI gaI hai, ve vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya haiN| sarvaprathama to AcArAMga meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha usake prathama zrutaskandha ke 'AcArAMgasUtra adhyayana, 1/1/1 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana graMtha, saM. DaoN. sudarzanalAla jaina, pR. 425-432
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 43 vimokSa nAmaka aSTama adhyayana meM huA hai| yaha adhyayana vizeSa rUpa se zarIra, AhAra, vastra Adi ke prati nirmamatva evaM unako alpamata karane kI carcA karatA hai| isameM vastra evaM AhAra ke tyAga kI prakriyA ko samajhAte hue hI anta meM deha-visarjana kI sAdhanA, arthAt samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha huA hai| samAdhimaraNa kina paristhitiyoM meM liyA jA sakatA hai, AcArAMgasUtra isakI saMkSipta, kintu mahatvapUrNa vivecanA prastuta karatA hai| isameM samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karanA nimna tIna paristhitiyoM meM ucita mAnA jAtA hai 1. jaba zarIra itanA azakta va glAna ho ki vyakti saMyama ke niyamoM kA pAlana karane meM asamartha ho aura muni ke AcAra-niyamoM kA bhaMga karake hI jIvana bacAnA sambhava ho, to aisI sthiti meM AcAra niyamoM ke ullaMghana kI apekSA deha kA visarjana hI naitika hai| 2. jaba vyakti ko lage ki usakI vRddhAvasthA, athavA usake asAdhya roga ke kAraNa usakA jIvana pUrNataH dUsaroM para nirbhara ho gayA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie bhI bhArasvarUpa bana gayA hai tathA apanI sAdhanA karane meM bhI asamartha ho gayA hai, to aisI sthiti meM vaha AhArAdi kA tyAga karake deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA karate hue deha kA visarjana kara sakatA hai| 3. isI prakAra sAdhaka ko jaba yaha lage ke sadAcAra yA brahmacarya kA khaNDana kie binA aba jIvana jInA sambhava nahIM hai, to vaha tatkAla hI zvAsa-nirodha Adi karake apanA dehapAta kara sakatA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AcArAMgakAra na to jIvana ko jIne se inkAra karatA hai aura na hI jIvana se bhAgane kI bAta karatA hai| vaha to mAtra yaha pratipAdita karatA hai ki jaba mRtyu jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI ho aura AcAra-niyama, arthAt lI gaI pratijJA bhaMga kie binA jIvana jInA sambhava nahIM ho, to aisI sthiti meM mRtyu kA varaNa hI ucita hai| AcArAMgakAra ne naitika mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa aura jIvana ke saMrakSaNa meM upasthita vikalpa kI sthiti meM hI mRtyu ko vareNya mAnA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha spaSTa nirdeza detA hai ki aisA vyakti mRtyu kA varaNa kara le| yaha usake lie kAlamRtyu hI hai, kyoMki isake dvArA vaha saMsAra kA anta karane vAlA hotA hai| jaba bhikSu ko yaha anubhava ho ki usakA zarIra aba itanA durbala, athavA roga se AkrAnta ho gayA hai ki gRhasthoM ke ghara bhikSA ke lie paribhramaNa karanA usake lie sambhava nahIM hai, sAtha hI gRhastha dvArA usake sammukha lAyA gayA AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA yogya nahIM hai, aisI sthiti meM ekAkI sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpI-muni ke lie AhAra kA tyAga karake saMthArA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| sthAnAMga-sUtra-bAraha aMga-sUtroM meM sthAnAMga ko tRtIya aMga mAnA hai| 'sthAna' aura 'aMga'ina do zabdoM se milakara banane ke kAraNa ise sthAnAMga kahA jAtA hai| prastuta Agama meM eka se lekara dasa taka kI saMkhyA vAle padArthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga dasa sthAnoM meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka sthAna (adhyayana) meM aneka viSayoM kA varNana saMkhyA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| 1vahI, pR. 427
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________________ 44 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isake dvitIya adhyayana ke caburtha uddezaka meM samAdhimaraNa kI carcA milatI hai| isameM samAdhimaraNa ke do rUpa- bhaktapratyAkhyAna aura prAyopagamanamaraNa kA vivaraNa upalabdha hai|' sthAnAMgasUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana yA sthAna meM maraNa ke tIna prakAra bhI nirUpita haiM- 1. bAlamaraNa 2. paNDitamaraNa aura 3. baalpnndditmrnn| isameM asaMyamI jIvoM ke maraNa ko bAlamaraNa, saMyamiyoM ke maraNa ko paNDitamaraNa tathA saMyatAsaMyata, arthAt zrAvakoM ke maraNa ko bAlapaNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai| ina maraNoM kA sambandha lezyA se jor3ate hue sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki ye tInoM maraNa tIna-tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| bAlamaraNa ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. sthita-lezya, 2. saMkliSTa-lezya, 3. pryvjaat-leshy| paNDitamaraNa meM lezyA saMkliSTa nahIM hotI, ataH usake- 1. sthita-lezya, 2. saMkliSTa-lezya tathA 3. paryavajAta (vizuddhi kI vRddhi se yukta) lezya- ye tIna bheda nahIM hote haiM, kintu bAlapaNDitamaraNa meM 1. sthita-lezya, 2. asaMkliSTa-lezya tathA 3. aparyavajAta-lezya- ye tIna bheda hote haiN| maraNa ke vividha prakAroM kA varNana nimna rUpa meM bhI kiyA gayA hai balanmaraNa, vazArttamaraNa, nidAnamaraNa, tadabhavamaraNa, giripatanamaraNa, tarupatanamaraNa, jalapravezamaraNa, agnipravezamaraNa, viSabhakSaNamaraNa, zasyAvapATamaraNa, vaihAyasamaraNa (vaikhAnasamaraNa), giddhapaTThamaraNa yA gRddhspRssttmrnn| isI meM, bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa aura prAyopagamanamaraNa ke nirhArima evaM ani rima- ina do rUpoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga-sUtra -samavAyAMgasUtra ke dasaveM samavAya' meM dasa samAdhisthAnoM kA kathana hai, unameM kevalImaraNa ko bhI samAdhi kA eka sthAna mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki kevalImaraNa sAdhaka ko saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se rahita kara detA hai, isalie vaha samAdhirUpa hai| samavAyAMgasUtra ke satrahaveM samavAya meM jina satraha prakAra ke maraNoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai, ve nimnAnusAra haiM 1. avicimaraNa 2. avadhimaraNa 3. AtyantikamaraNa 4. balanmaraNa 5. vazArttamaraNa 6. antaHzalyamaraNa 7. tadabhavamaraNa 8. bAlamaraNa 9. paNDitamaraNa 10. bAlapaNDitamaraNa 11. chadmasthamaraNa 12. kevalImaraNa 13. vaihAyasamaraNa 14. gRddhaspRSTamaraNa 15. bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa 16. iMginImaraNa tathA 17. paadpopgmnmrnn| maraNa ke ina satraha prakAroM meM paNDitamaraNa, kevalImaraNa, bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, iMginImaraNa aura pAdapopagamanamaraNa kA varNana bhI isameM samAhita hai, jinakA sambandha samAdhimaraNa se hai| bhagavatI-sUtra- (vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra) meM maraNa ke prakAroM meM bAlamaraNa evaM paNDitamaraNa ke do-do bheda batalAe gae haiN| vahA~ paNDitamaraNa ke prAyopagamana evaM bhaktapratyAkhyAna- ye do bheda kie 'sthAnAMga - dvitIya sthAna sthAnAMga - tRtIya sthAna 'sthAnAMgasUtra - 3 evaM 4, 520-522, pR. 193 *samavAyAMga sUtra, 10 vAM samavAya - pR. 25 'samavAyAMgasUtra - 17vAM samavAya 6 bhagavatI sUtra
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana gae haiN| iMginImaraNa kA samAveza vahA~ bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM kara liyA gayA hai| bAlamaraNa ke bAraha bheda kie gae haiM, jo maraNa ke vibhinna nimittoM ke dyotaka haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. balanmaraNa 2. vazArttamaraNa 3. nidAnamaraNa 4. tadbhavamaraNa 5 giripatanamaraNa 6 tarupatanamaraNa 7. jalapravezamaraNa 8 agnipravezamaraNa 9. viSabhakSaNamaraNa 10. zasyAvapATamaraNa 11. vaihAyasamaraNa tathA 12. giddhapaTThamaraNa yA gRddhaspaSTamaraNa / maraNa ke ina vibhinna prakAroM ke guNa doSAnusAra valayamaraNa, vazArttamaraNa, nidAnamaraNa, tadbhavamaraNa, giripatanamaraNa, jalapravezamaraNa, agnipravezamaraNa, viSabhakSaNamaraNa evaM zasyAvapATanamaraNa ko bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA avarNita, akIrttita, aprazaMsita evaM anabhyanujJAta kahA gayA hai| upAsakadazAMga - sUtra - sAtaveM aMga- Agama upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke dasa adhyayanoM meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke dasa utkRSTa upAsakoM (gRhastha - ArAdhakoM) kI utkRSTa AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA kA varNana milatA hai| unameM, mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para tathA vRddhAvasthA va roga ke kAraNa zarIra ke dharmArAdhanA ke lie anupayukta ho jAne para unake dvArA apazcima mAraNAntika-saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA karane kA aura use bhaMga karane hetu devakRta upasargoM kA vRttAnta milatA hai| isameM isa ArAdhanA ke nimna pAMca aticAroM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai - 1 1. ihalogAsaMsAprayoga- ucca aura samRddha daivika punarjanma kI AkAMkSA karanA / 2 paralokAsaMsAprayoga - paraloka meM ucca aura samRddha daivika punarjanma kI AkAMkSA karanA / 3. jIvitAsaMsAprayoga- samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA karate hue mila rahe mAna-sammAna ko samajhakara lambe samaya taka jIne kI AkAMkSA karanA / 45 4. maraNAsaMsAprayoga - samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA meM bar3hate hue kaSToM se ghabarAkara jaldI marane kI AkAMkSA karanA / 5. kAmabhogAsaMsAprayoga - samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA se upArjita puNyaphala ke rUpa meM janma-janmAntara meM aneka kAmabhogoM ko prApta karane kI AkAMkSA karanA / antakRtdazA-- isa Agama meM janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM kA anta kara dene vAle mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA varNana milatA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM isa grantha meM dasa adhyayana hone kA ullekha hai, jabaki samavAyAMgasUtra meM dasa adhyayana evaM sAta vargoM kA ullekha hai / varttamAna meM prastuta Agama meM eka zrutaskandha tathA ATha varga haiM, jinameM kramazaH dasa, ATha, teraha, dasa, dasa solaha teraha aura dasa adhyayana haiN| chaThaveM, sAtaveM, AThaveM varga meM mahAvIra ke samakAlIna unacAlIsa ugra tapasviyoM evaM sAdhviyoM ke samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa milatA hai| sAtaveM, AThaveM varga meM samrATa zreNika kI nandA, nandavatI, nandottarA Adi mahArAniyoM ke samAdhimaraNa lene kA vivaraNa milatA hai| anuttaropapAtika - sUtra - isa sUtra ke taiMtIsa adhyAyoM meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA hRdayagrAhI varNana upalabdha hotA hai| isameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA se prApta puNyaphala se ve saba sAdhaka janmAntara meM anuttara - vimAnoM meM paidA hue| 1 upAsakadazAMga sUtra, 91 2 'dekheM - antakRtadazAMgasUtra - saM. muni mizrImalajI madhukara, byAvara 3 'anuttaropapAtikasUtra - saM. muni kanhaiyAlAla, kamala Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara -, 1990
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA nirayAvaliyA-sUtra-nirayAvaliyAsUtra' meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM mahAbala aNagAra kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| mahAbala ne dharmaghoSa sthavira ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kara caudaha pUrva kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| unhoMne bAraha varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karane ke bAda eka mAsa kI saMlekhanApUrvaka sATha bhakta kA anazana kara AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa karate hue. samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kiyaa| vaNhidasA nAmaka adhyayana ke anasAra dvArikA nAmaka eka nagarI thii| usa para zrIka rAjA rAjya karate the| rAjA baladeva kI rAnI revatI thii| usane niSadhakumAra ko janma diyaa| niSadhakumAra ne yuvAvasthA Ane para dIkSA ko aMgIkAra kara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA paiMtAlIsa varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| usake bAda unhoMne do mAsa kI saMlekhanA grahaNa kara pApasthAnakoM kI AlocanA dvArA Atmazuddhi karake samAdhibhAva se kAladharma ko prApta kiyaa| uttarAdhyayana-sUtra-prAcIna jainaAgama sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| uttarAdhyayana meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa usake pAMcaveM evaM chattIsaveM adhyAya meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake pAMcaveM adhyAya meM sarvaprathama matya ke do rUpoM kI carcA hai- 1. akAma-maraNa tathA 2. skaam-mrnn| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki akAma-maraNa bAra-bAra hotA hai, jabaki sakAma-maraNa eka bAra hI hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra akAma (Asaktiyukta) maraNa karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra meM Asakta hokara anAcAra kA sevana karatA hai, phalataH vaha bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai, sakAma-maraNa eka hI bAra hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ akAma-maraNa kA tAtparya kAmanA se rahita maraNa na hokara AtmapuruSArtha se rahita niruddezya yA niSprayojanapUrvaka maraNa se hai| isa prakAra, sakAma-maraNa kA tAtparya puruSArtha yA sAdhanA se yukta soddezya maraNa yA mukti ke prayojanapUrvaka maraNa se hai| "saMti meM ya duve ThANA, akkhAyA mrnntiyaa| akAma naraNaM ceva sakAma maraNaM thaa| bAlANaM akAmaM tu maraNaM asaI bhave / paMDiyANaM sakAmaM tu ukkoseNa saiM bhave / / uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra akAma-maraNa karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra meM Asakta hokara anAcAra kA sevana karatA hai aura kAma-bhogoM ke pIche bhAgatA hai| aisA vyakti mRtyu ke samaya bhaya se saMtrasta hotA hai aura hArane vAle ghUta juArI kI taraha zoka karatA huA akAma-maraNa ko, arthAt niSprayojana maraNa ko prApta hotA hai, jabaki sakAma-maraNa paNDitoM ko prApta hotA hai| saMyata jitendriya puNyAtmAoM ko hI ati prasanna, arthAt nirAkula evaM AghAtarahita yaha maraNa prApta hotA hai| aisA maraNa na to sabhI bhikSuoM ko milatA hai, na sabhI gRhasthoM ko| jo bhikSu hiMsA Adi se nivRtta hokara saMyama kA abhyAsa karate haiM, unheM hI aisA sakAma-maraNa prApta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa yA saMlekhanA ke kAla Adi ke sambandha meM aura usakI prakriyA ke 'nirayAvaliyAsUtra - muni mizrIlAla jI madhukara, byAvara uttarAdhyayana sUtra- saM. muni dhukara Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara, - adhyayana 36 - gAthA- 251-259 taka uttarAdhyayanasUtra - saM. muni mizrImalajI madhukara-5.2/5.3. 'ttarAdhyayanasUtra - muni madhuvara- adhyayana- 36 - gAthA- 251-259.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 47 sambandha meM jo Alekha haiM, ve usake chattIsaveM adhyAya jIvAjIvavibhakti meM haiM. isameM dvAdaza varSIya samAdhimaraNa kA bhI ullekha hai| dazavaikAlika- mUla AgamoM meM dazavaikAlika kA tIsarA sthAna hai| dazavakAlika kA utkAlika meM prathama sthAna hai| prastuta Agama meM dasa adhyayana haiM aura vikAla meM par3he jA sakate haiM, isI kAraNa isakA nAma dazavaikAlika hai tathA isakA racanAkAla vIra saMvat 72 ke lagabhaga hai|| isake AcAra-praNidhi nAmaka aSTama adhyayana meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha milatA hai| isa adhyayana meM zramaNoM ko pAtra, kambala, zayyA, malamUtra tyAgane ke sthAna, saMthArA va Asana ke pratilekhana kI vidhi se avagata karAyA gayA hai| unheM sabhI prakAra ke parISahoM ko sahana karane kA sandeza diyA hai tathA apane kaSAyoM ko alpa karake samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| zvetAmbara-prakIrNaka-granthoM meM samAdhimaraNa battIsaveM jJAta prakIrNakoM kI viSaya-vastu para zodha-paraka lekha-saMgraha ke rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai| isa pustaka meM DaoN. azoka siMha dvArA likhita 'samAdhimaraNa sambandhita prakIrNakoM kI viSaya-vastu' zIrSakIya atyanta sAragarbhita lekha bhI sammilita hai / isa lekha meM vidvAn lekhaka ne samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka ikkIsa prakIrNakoM kI viSaya-vastu kI samAlocanA karate hue use sAra-rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA hai| isa lekha meM lekhaka ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki paramparAgata jaina-mAnyatA pratyeka zramaNa dvArA eka prakoNaka racane kA ullekha karatI hai, isalie samavAyAga-sUtra meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke 84000 ziSyoM dvArA utane hI prakIrNakoM kI racanA karane kA ullekha milatA hai tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM bhI unake 14000 zramaNoM dvArA itane hI prakIrNakoM kI racanA kie jAne kI mAnyatA hai| Alekha meM gAthA-saMkhyA ke Aroha-krama meM samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka prakIrNakoM kI sUcI meM kevala ATha gAthA-pramANa vAle 'ArAdhanA-kulakam' se lagAkara 989 gAthA-pramANa vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita 'ArAdhanA-patAkA' sammilita hai| isI sUcI meM isa adhyayayana ke Alocya grantha 932 gAthA-pramANa prAcInAcAryaviracita 'ArAdhanA-patAkA' kA ullekha bIsaveM krama para kiyA gayA hai| Alocya grantha ke atirikta isa sUcI meM sammilita samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka mukhya prakIrNaka isa prakAra (1) Atura-pratyAkhyAna-Atura-pratyAkhyAna nAmaka eka hI zIrSaka se prApta hone vAle ina tIna bhinna-bhinna prakIrNakoM meM kula 135 gAthAeM haiM, jinameM maraNa-saMlekhanA, maraNa-samAdhi tathA maraNa-viSayaka vibhinna pakSoM kI samyak carcA kI gaI hai| Atura-pratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka (prathama)- isa grantha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI dAruNa asAdhya bImArI se pIr3ita ho, to gItArtha puruSa pratidina khAdya-padArtha kI mAtrA ghaTAte hae pratyAkhyAna karavAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre, jaba vyakti AhAra ke prati pUrNa rUpa se anAsakta ho jAtA hai, taba use bhavacarima-pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM, arthAt jIvana-paryanta AhAra-pAna kA tyAga karAte haiN| yaha vizleSaNa jisa grantha meM hai, use Atura-pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| isa prathama Atura-pratyAkhyAna meM gadya-padya mizrita tIsa gAthAeM haiN| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isa prakIrNaka meM pApoM kA tyAga, mamatva kA visarjana evaM saba jIvoM se kSamApanA Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt ekatva-bhAvanA kA cintana karate hue AtmA ko anuzAsita karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai tathA anta meM sampUrNa bahirbhAvoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai|' Atura-pratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka (dvitIya)- isameM kula cauMtIsa gAthAeM upalabdha haiN| isa prakIrNaka ke nimna ATha dvAroM meM samAdhimaraNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai- (1) upodaghAta (2) avirati kA pratyAkhyAna (3) mithyAduSkRta (4) mamatva-visarjana (5) zarIra ke mamatva ke lie upAlambha (6) zubha-bhAvanA (7) arihaMtAdi kA smaraNa evaM (8) pApa-sthAnoM kA tyaag| aMta meM mithyAduSkRta kA ullekha hai| Atura-pratyAkhyAna (tRtIya)- yaha prakIrNaka AcArya vIrabhadra dvArA racita hai| isameM kula ikahattara gAthAeM hI samAdhimaraNa se saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa ise 'antakAla prakIrNaka' bhI kahA jAtA hai aura ise 'vRhadAtura-pratyAkhyAna' bhI kahate haiN| isameM sarvaprathama maraNa ke tIna bheda- (1) bAla-maraNa (2) bAlapaNDita-maraNa (3) paNDita-maraNa kA vivecana hai, usake bAda sAmAyika, sarvabAhyAbhyAntara-upAdhi ke prati mamatva kA tyAga, ekamAtra AtmA kA avalambana, ekatva-bhAvanA, pratikramaNa AlocanA aura kSamApanA kA nirUpaNa hai| bhakta-parijJA- eka sau bahattara gAthA-pramANa isa grantha meM bhakta-parijJA nAmaka samAdhimaraNa kA vivecana hai| samAdhimaraNa kI mahattA ke bAre meM isa grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki samAdhi-maraNa apUrva cintAmaNi, apUrva kalpavRkSa, parama maMtra aura parama amRta sadRza hai| isakI jaghanya ArAdhanA se bhI sAdhaka saudharma-devaloka meM mahAzaktizAlI deva hotA hai tathA utkRSTa ArAdhanA. se sarvAthasiddha vimAna ko prApta karatA hai| __saMstAraka-prakIrNaka- isa prakIrNaka meM saMstAraka sambandhI vivaraNa hai| saMstAraka zabda kA tAtparya hai- antima ArAdhanA ke prasaMga meM svIkAra kI jAne vAlI darbhAdi kI shyyaa| isa prakIrNaka meM eka sau bAIsa gAthAeM haiN| prakIrNaka ke prArambha meM prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ko namaskAra karake saMstAraka-prakIrNaka meM nibaddha viSayoM ko sunane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai / isa prakIrNaka meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita vivecana hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| gAthA chappana meM dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM pradatta saMstAraka karane vAlI puNyAtmAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- arNikAputra, khandakamuni ke pAMca sau ziSya, daNDamuni, sukauzalamuni, avaMtI sukumAla, kArtikeya, dharmasiMha cANakya, abhayaghoSa, lalitaghaTA, siMhasena muni, cilAtiputra, gaja sukamAla aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ve ziSya, jo gozAlaka dvArA pheMkI gaI tejolezyA se jala gae the| anta meM, gAthA 88 se 122 taka meM saMstAraka grahaNa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| maraNa-vibhakti-paramparAgata rUpa se mAnya dasa prakIrNakoM meM sabase bar3e cha: sau iksaTha gAthA-parimANa isa prakIrNaka meM samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka anya laghu prakIrNakoM meM pratipAdita viSaya-vastu AtUra pratyAkhyAna - 'paiNNaya suttAI- bhAga-1 - gAthA 1-30 - pR. 160-163. 'Atura pratyAkhyAna - 'paiNNaya suttAI - bhAga-1 - gAthA 1-34 - pR. 305-308 'Atura pratyAkhyAna - pa'iNNaya suttAI - bhAga-2 - gAthA 1-48 - pR. 329-336 4 prakIrNaka sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, sampAdaka pro.sAgaramala jaina evaM DaoN.sureza sisodiyA, Agama ahiMsA samatA, evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura,1995 prakIrNaka sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, sampAdaka pro.sAgaramala jaina evaM DaoN. sureza sisaudiyA - pRSTha -20
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kA vistAra se varNana hai / isameM samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka dvArA anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue karmakSaya karane, upasarga mahAbhaya ke prasaMga meM anucintana karane ke uparAnta samAdhi-maraNa prApta karane kI pratijJA kA upadeza dete hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jIva avinAzI hai, vaha viSama-se-viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI bhayabhIta nahIM hotA hai, tiryakyoni meM jIvana aneka upasargoM ke madhya bhI udvigna nahIM huA, ataH upasargoM kI cintA na karate hue samAdhimaraNa kA Azraya lenA cAhie / catuHzaraNa - prakIrNaka- isa prakIrNaka meM kula sattAIsa gAthAeM haiN| isakI prathama gAthA meM kuzalatA hetu catuHzaraNa ko grahaNa karane, duSkRtagarhA karane, sukRta kA anumodana karane tathA mokSamArga anurUpa anya satvoM kI kriyAoM kA bhI anumodana kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM catuHzaraNa kA phala kalyANa batAyA gayA hai|' prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA- maMgala aura abhidheya ke pazcAt isameM battIsa dvAroM meM samAdhimaraNa yA ArAdhanA kA ullekha hai| isameM 932 gAthAeM haiN| isake saMlekhanA -dvAra meM kaSAya-saMlekhanArUpa Abhyantara-saMlekhanA aura zarIra-saMlekhanArUpa bAhya-saMlekhanA - aise saMlekhanA ke do bheda batAe gae haiN| agrima dvAroM meM saMlekhanA - dhAraka kSapaka - munika kA guru dvArA parIkSaNa, sAdhuoM ke karttavya kA nirUpaNa, bhakta-parijJA karane vAle kI yogyatA kA kathana, agItArtha ke samIpa anazana kA niSedha, dharmadhyAna meM bAdhaka sthAnoM kA niSedha, kSapaka - yogya vasati kA nirUpaNa, yogya saMstAraka kA varNana aura AhAra-dAna ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa milatA hai| agrima dvAroM meM gaNanisargadvAra, AlocanAdvAra, vratoccAradvAra, anumodanadvAra, pApasthAnavyutsarjanadvAra mukhya haiN| aThAraha pApasthAna vyutsarjanadvAra meM pratyeka pApa ke sandarbha meM eka-eka kathA dI gaI hai| anazanadvAra meM sAkAra aura nirAkAra ke tyAgapUrvaka kSapaka dvArA anazanagrahaNa kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai / unatIsaveM anuziSTidvAra meM anuziSTi ke satraha pratidvAroM kA varNana hai| isake pazcAt kavaca - dvAra, ArAdhanAphala-dvAra aura anta meM mokSaprApti ke lakSyapUrvaka ArAdhanA kA mAhAtmya batAyA gayA hai| 2 vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA - samAdhimaraNa - viSayaka prApta sabhI prakIrNakoM me sabase vistRta isa grantha meM 989 gAthAeM haiM, jinameM samAdhimaraNa kA sAMgopAMga vivaraNa upalabdha hai / maraNa ke bheda - prabhedoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt samAdhimaraNa ke avicAra aura savicAra nAmaka do bhedoM meM se savicAra - bhaktaparijJA-maraNa kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1. parikarmavidhi-dvAra 2. gaNasaMkramaNadvAra 3. mamatva tathA ucchedadvAra tathA 4. samAdhilAbhadvAra meM vargIkRta inake unatAlIsa pratidvAroM dvArA isakI viSaya-vastu ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / bhaktaparijJA-maraNa ke varNana ke pazcAt vIrabhadrAcArya saMkSepa meM iMginImaraNa tathA pAdapopagamanamaraNa kA varNana karate hue ArAdhanAphala kA pratipAdana karate haiM / 49 AlocanA - kulaka- isa prakIrNaka meM mAtra bAraha gAthAeM haiN| isameM vividha duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| isameM jinakathita jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke aticAroM kI nindA, mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa ke aticAroM kI nindA, rAga-dveSa aura cAroM kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta jo kRtya haiM, 1 'catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka- 'paiNNayasuttAI' - bhAga-1 gAthA - 1-27 - - 309-311. 2 'ArAdhanA patAkA (prAcIna AcArya viracita) - 'paiNNayasuttAI' - gAthA- 1922 - bhAga- 2. 3 prakIrNaka sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA sampAdaka- pro. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina evaM DaoN. sureza sisaudiyA, pR. 31-34.
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________________ 50 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA unakI nindA, darpa aura pramAdavaza jo kRtya kie gae haiM, unakI nindA kI gaI hai, ajJAna, mithyAtva, vimoha aura kaluSatA ke kAraNa jo kRtya kie gae, unakI nindA kI gaI hai, jinapravacana tathA sAdhu kI AzAtanA aura avinaya kI mana-vacana aura kAya se nindA kI gaI hai, indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kie gae kAryoM kI AlocanA kI gaI hai evaM antima gAthA meM AlocanA ke mahatva ko batAyA gayA hai| ArAdhanA-kulaka-prakIrNakoM meM sabase laghu prakIrNaka ArAdhanAkulaka meM kula ATha gAthAeM haiN| ArAdhaka antima ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa ko svIkAra karate hue sabhI jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA kara aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karatA hai| phira bhI, rAga-dveSa tathA mohavaza tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se isa bhava aura parabhava meM jo dharma-viruddha kArya kie gae haiM, una duSkRtyoM kI nindA karatA hai tathA sukRtoM kA anumodana karatA hai, sAtha hI catuHzaraNa grahaNa kara ekatvabhAvanA meM nirata rahane kI pratijJA karatA hai| . nandanamuni ArAdhita ArAdhanA-yaha prakIrNaka saMskRta meM hai| isameM cAlIsa zlokoM meM nandanamanikata duSkata gardA, samasta jIva-kSamApanA, zubhabhAvanA, cataHzaraNa-grahaNa, paMcaparameSThi-namaskAra aura anazana prApta karane rUpa chaH prakAra kI ArAdhanA kI carcA hai| anta meM, RSabhAdi tIrthakaroM ko namaskAra karate hue bharata airAvata kSetra ke tIrthakaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai eMva bhavabhIruoM ke lie uparyukta SaDavidha ArAdhanA karane kA nirdeza haiN| kuzalAnuvandhI adhyayana-isa kuzalAnubandhI adhyayana kA dUsarA nAma catuHzaraNa-prakIrNaka bhI hai / isakI kula tirasaTha gAthAeM haiN| prathama gAthA meM isa prakIrNaka kI viSaya-vastu ke nAma varNita hai| punaH, chaH adhikAroM kA pRthaka-pRthak nirUpaNa hai- (1) sAvadyayoga kI virati (2) utkIrtana (3) guNiyoM ke prati vinaya (4) kSati, kI nindA (5) doSoM kI cikitsA aura (6) gunn-dhaarnnaa| isake bAda jinezvara ke janma ke pUrva unakI mAtA dvArA dekhe gae caudaha svapnoM ke nAma aura catuHzaraNa-grahaNa, duSkRta kI nindA aura sukRta ke anumodana kA phala varNita hai| jinezvara zrAvakaprati sulasA zrAvaka ArAdhita ArAdhanA-isa prakIrNaka meM 74 gAthAeM haiN| isameM pratyAsannamaraNa-preraNA, arthAt anta sannikaTa hone para anazana kI preraNA, arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM kA svarUpa-nirUpaNa evaM unakI vandanA, namaskAra-mAhAtmya tathA maMgalacatuSka, lokottama-catuSka, zaraNacatuSka-AlocanA aura vratoccaraNa kA nirdeza hai, anta meM sarvajIvoM kI kSamApanA tathA vedanA sahane aura anazana karane kA upadeza hai| mithyAduSkRta-kulaka (prathama)- mithyAduSkRta-kulaka meM ArAdhaka dvArA narakAdi cAra gatiyoM ke sabhI prANiyoM se kSamApanA, duSkRtyoM kI nindA karane kA nirUpaNa hai| punaH, paMca-parameSThiyoM kI nindA ke lie kSamApanA, darzana-jJAna-cAritra aura samyaktva kI virAdhanA, caturvidha-saMgha kI 'AlocanA kulaka 'paiNNayasuttAI - bhAga-2 - gAthA- 1-12 - pR 249-250. "ArAdhanA kulaka 'paiNNayasuttAI' - bhAga-2 - gAthA-1-8. nandanamuni ArAdhita "ArAdhanA' paiNNayasuttAI bhAga-2/1-63 * kuzalAnubandhi adhyayana - bhAga-1 - gAthA-1-54 - pR. 298-304. 'jinezvara zrAvaka prati sulasa zrAvaka prerita ArAdhanA, bhAga-2 pR. 232-239 gAthA 1-63
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana avamAnanA yA mahAvratoM aura aNuvratoM kI sAdhanA meM jo skhalanA huI hai, usakI AlocanA kA nirdeza hai / mithyAduSkRta- kulaka (dvitIya) - isa prakIrNaka meM 17 gAthAeM haiN| isa kulaka ke prArambha me "ArAdhaka dvArA caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue jina-jina prANiyoM ko duHkha diyA gayA hai, usakA mithyAkRta karane, arthAt AlocanA karane kA nirUpaNa hai| isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM jo mithyAtvamoha se mUr3ha haiM evaM jinake dvArA sAdhuoM kI sevA, sAdharmika - vAtsalya, caturvidha - saMgha kI bhakti nahIM kI gaI, unake lie mithyAduSkRta kiyA gayA hai| 2 abhayadevasUri praNIta ArAdhanA - prakaraNa - isa prakIrNaka meM 85 gAthAeM haiM / antima gAthA meM 'abhayadeva sUriiyaM' - isa ullekha se isake karttA abhayadevasUri nizcita hote haiN| isakI prathama gAthA meM maraNavidhi ke chaH dvAroM kA varNana hai- (1) AlocanA ( 2 ) vratoccAra ( 3 ) kSAmaNA (4) anazana (5) zubha bhAvanA aura (6) namokkAra - bhAvanA / prathama AlocanA -dvAra vividha tapoM se sUkhe hue hone athavA rogoM ko dUra karane hetu upakrama ke abhAva meM kSINa zarIra hone evaM mRtyu Asanna hone para mRtyu-bhaya kI cintA na kara zalya-maraNa ke guNa-doSoM kA vicAra karanA caahie| dvitIya vratoccAra -dvAra meM suguru ke samIpa niHzalya hokara sAdhu mahAvratoM kA bhAvapUrvaka uccAraNa karatA hai| tRtIya, kSamApanA -dvAra meM ArAdhaka caturvidha- saMgha evaM saMsAra meM jisake prati bhI mohavaza aparAdha huA ho, usase kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| caturtha, anazana -dvAra meM sarva prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAgakara anazana karane kA nirUpaNa hai| paMcama, zubhabhAvanA-dvAra meM ekatva Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintana karane kA nirdeza hai| SaSTha dvAra, namokkAra - bhAvanA meM paMcaparameSThiyoM kI vandanA karate hue namokkAra - mantra kA mAhAtmya batAyA gayA hai / saMvegaraMgazAlA- samAdhimaraNa - sambandhI granthoM meM zvetAmbara - paramparA meM likheM gae jo mahatvapUrNa grantha varttamAna meM upalabdha hote haiM, unameM saMvegaraMgazAlA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| zvetAmbara - paramparA ke samAdhimaraNa - sambandhI granthoM meM yaha grantha sabase adhika vizAla hai| yaha grantha mUlataH mahArASTrI - prAkRta meM racita hai / isake lekhaka kharataragaccha ke AcArya jinacandrasUri mAne jAte haiN| isa grantha meM samAdhimaraNa - sambandhI prakriyA kA sAMgopAMga vivecana milatA hai| isa grantha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM samAdhimaraNa sambandhI kathAnaka bhI vistAra se varNita hai / ina lagabhaga 80 kathAnAkoM ke kAraNa yaha grantha digambara- paramparA ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI apekSA bhI adhika vizAlakAya ho gayA hai| hamAre samAlocya grantha ArAdhanA - patAkA meM jina - kathAnakoM kA mAtra eka yA do gAthAoM meM nirdeza hai, unameM se aneka kathAnaka isa grantha meM vistAra ke sAtha varNita haiN| isa grantha kA racanAkAla lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra yaha grantha samIkSya ArAdhanA - patAkA aura vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kI apekSA bhI paravartI hai| AcArya jinacandra ne apane pUrvavartI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI granthoM ko AdhAra banAkara hI isa grantha kI racanA kI hogIaisA lagatA hai / varttamAna meM isa grantha ke hindI aura gujarAtI anuvAda tathA sAdhvIzrI divyAMjanAjI kA isa grantha para likhA zodha-prabandha 'jainadharma meM ArAdhanA kA svarUpa upalabdha hoteM haiM, kintu mujhe yaha mUla grantha upalabdha nahIM ho sakA / yadyapi isakA eka saMskaraNa prakAzita bhI huA thA, kintu mujhe vaha bhI anupalabdha hI rahA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki hama samIkSya grantha ArAdhanA - patAkA kI 1 mithyAduSkRta kulaka- 'paNNayasuttAI' 2 bhAga-2, - gAthA 1-12 - pR. 245-246. 'mithyAduSkRta kulaka (dvitIya) - 'paiNNayasuttAI- - bhAga 2 - gAthA 1-16 pR. 247 - 248. 51 -
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________________ 52 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA gAthAoM aura isakI gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta nahIM kara ske| saMvegaraMgazAlA mukhyataH cAra dvAroM meM varNita hai, kintu isake pratyeka dvAra meM pratidvAroM kI saMkhyA adhika hai aura paryApta vyApaka hai| isake prathama parikarmavidhi-dvAra ke nimna pandraha upadvAra-pratidvAra haiM jo kramazaH isa prakAra haiM- (1) arhadvAra (2) liMgadvAra (3) zikSAdvAra (4) vinayadvAra (5) samAdhidvAra (6) manonuzAstidvAra (7) aniyatadvAra (8) rAjadvAra (9) pariNAmadvAra (10) tyAgadvAra (11) maraNavibhaktidvAra (12) adhigata (paMDita) maraNadvAra (13) zreNidvAra (14) bhAvanAdvAra aura (15) saMlekhanAdvAra / dUsare paragaNasaMkramaNadvAra ke dasa pratidvAra isa prakAra haiM- (1) dizAdvAra (2) kSAmaNAdvAra (3) anuzAstidvAra (4) paragaNasaMkramaNadvAra (5) susthitagaveSaNAdvAra (6) upasampadAdvAra (7) parIkSAdvAra (8) pratilekhanAdvAra (9) pRcchAdvAra aura (10) pratipRcchA dvAra | tIsare, mamatvavicchedanadvAra ke nau antaradvAra haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM- (1) AlocanAdvAra (2) zayyAdvAra (3) saMthArAdvAra (4) niryApakadvAra (5) darzanadvAra (6) hAnidvAra (7) pratyAkhyAnadvAra (8) kSamApanAdvAra aura (7) kSAmaNAdvAra / cauthe, samAdhilAbhadvAra meM bhI nimna nau antaradvAra hai- (1) anuzAstidvAra (2) pratipattidvAra (3) sAraNAdvAra (4) kavacadvAra (5)samatAdvAra (6) dhyAnadvAra (7) lezyAdvAra (8) ArAdhanAphaladvAra aura (9) mRtazarIra-visarjana (vijahanA) dvaar| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to isake kula 43 pratidvAra (vibhAga) haiM, jabaki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM battIsa dvAra haiN| vijahanA-dvAra ko chor3akara zeSa pratidvAra ArAdhanA-patAkA ke battIsa dvAroM aura unake kucha pratidvAroM meM samAhita ho jAte haiN| hemacandrakRta yogazAstra meM samAdhimaraNa-zrAvaka yadi saMyama grahaNa karane meM azakta ho, to evaM mRtyu ke samIpa A jAne para pahale vratAdi dvArA zarIra ko tathA kaSAyoM ko kSINa kre| vaise to saMlekhanA karane ke lie arihanta-prabhu kI kalyANaka-bhUmiyoM meM jAnA cAhie, parantu yadi aisA sthala samIpa na ho, to ekAnta tathA nirjIva bhUmi para saMlekhanA grahaNa kara sarvaprathama cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake namaskAra-mahAmaMtra ke jApa meM tatpara bne| apane pUrva pApoM kI guru se, yA guru upasthita na ho, to svayaM AlocanA kre| arihaMtAdi cAroM kA zaraNa grahaNa tathA isa loka-sambandhI, paraloka-sambandhI, jIvana-sambandhI evaM maraNa-sambandhI sabhI AkAMkSAoM yA nidAna kA tyAga karake parISaha tathA upasargoM se nirbhaya ho jAe, phira jinezvara ke prati tathA jinavANI ke prati bahumAna rakhate hue AnaMda zrAvaka kI taraha samAdhimaraNa aMgIkAra kre| isake atirikta, yogazAstra ke paMcama prakAza meM kAla kI nikaTatA ko jAnane ke vibhinna upAyoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki mRtyu kI nikaTatA ko jAnanA samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| paMcama prakAza meM zloka-pramANa 72 se lekara 224 taka mRtyu kI nikaTatA ko jAnane ke vibhinna upAyoM kA varNana huA hai| digambara-paramparA ke Agama-tulya prAcIna granthoM meM samAdhimaraNa mUlAcAra'-AcArya vaTTakera-viracita 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI muni kI AcAracaryA kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke vRhat pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra nAmaka dUsare adhyAya meM, saMkSepa pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra nAmaka tIsare adhyAya meM tathA paMcAcAra nAmaka pAMcave adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa kI carcA kI gaI hai| dUsare adhyAya meM samatva yA samAdhi kI sAdhanA kA varNana karate hue tIna prakAra ke mUlAcAra-sampAdaka- AryikA ratna jJAnamati mAtAjI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 1992. adhyAya-2
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 53 samAdhimaraNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vahIM sAdhaka kI pAtratA tathA antima ArAdhanA ke pUrva kI taiyArI kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| tIsare adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa kA vrata lene se pUrva sabhI prakAra ke pApAcAra se virata hone, samAdhimaraNa kA vrata lene kA nizcaya karane tathA mRtyuparyanta sabhI prakAra ke AhAra evaM upadhi kA tyAga karane kA nizcaya karane ke bAre meM batAyA gayA hai| isI adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa kI prazaMsA karate hue usakI niraticAra ArAdhanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| pAMcave adhyAya meM vibhinna prakAra ke anazanoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA-acela yApanIya-paramparA ke AcArya zivAryaviracita bhagavatI-ArAdhanA nAmaka isa grantha meM vibhinna prakAra ke maraNoM tathA samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| isameM jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa saMlekhanA samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA varNana bhI milatA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ko mUlArAdhanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM kula gAthAoM kI saMkhyA 2164 hai| samAdhimaraNa para likhA gayA yaha sabase bar3A grantha hai| isameM samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa aura usakI samagra vidhi kI vistRta carcA hai| isameM antima ArAdhanA tathA maraNa ke vibhinna prakAroM kI carcA hai, sAtha hI samAdhimaraNa ke tIna bhedoM- bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, iMginImaraNa tathA prAyopagamanamaraNa kI carcA hai| isake atirikta, bAraha anuprekSA tathA samAdhimaraNa lene vAle vyaktiyoM ke kathAnakoM kA nirdeza bhI milatA hai| tattvArthasatra aura usakI digambara-TIkAeM- vAcaka umAsvAti-praNIta tattvArthasUtra ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM gRhastha-ArAdhakoM ke lie bhI AmaraNa anazana ke rUpa meM antima ArAdhanA kA ullekha milatA hai| isI adhyAya ke battIsaveM sUtra meM maraNAntika-saMlekhanA ke nimna pAMca aticAroM kA ullekha milatA hai 1. jIvitAsaMsA - jIne kI icchA maraNAsaMsA - marane kI icchA 3. mitrAnurAga- sAMsArika sambandhiyoM ke prati anuraag| 4. sukhAnubandha- sAMsArika bhogoM ke prati aaskti| 5. nidAnakaraNa-isI ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa janmAntara meM kisI vizeSa upalabdhi prApta karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| isI grantha ke nauveM adhyAya meM kAla-vizeSa ke lie, arthAt itvarika tathA mRtyuparyanta (AmaraNa) AhAra-tyAga (anazana) ko prathama bAhyatapa ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| digambara-AcAryoM ne tattvArthasUtra ke uparyukta sUtroM kI vyAkhyAoM meM bhI isa para gahana vicAra kiyA hai, kintu vistAra-bhaya se unakA ullekha yahAM nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra-AcArya samantabhadra-praNIta isa grantha ke saMlekhanA adhikAra' nAmaka chaThaveM adhyAya meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA saMlekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA kI carcA kI gaI hai| isa adhyAya meM zAstrakAra ne isa antima ArAdhanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai ? isake lie ucita samaya kyA hai ? tathA isakI ArAdhanA-vidhi kyA hai ? isakI carcA kI hai, sAtha hI 'bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - sampAdaka- paNDita kailAzacandra siddhAntazAstrI - phalaTaNa - I. san 1990 (samagra grantha) tattvArthasUtra-7/17 'jIvitamaraNAzaMsAmitrAnurAga - sukhAnubaMdha nidAna karaNAni - tatvArthasUtra - adhyayana-7-32
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________________ 54 kaSAyoM ke kramika - visarjana, zArIrika-samAdhi kI ArAdhanA meM bAdhaka doSoM ko dUra karane ke upAya batAeM haiM, anta meM saMlekhanA kA phala, mokSa kA svarUpa tathA mukta AtmAoM ke lakSaNa batalAte hue saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA dvArA hone vAle AtmotthAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / ' vasunandI - zrAvakAcAra - AcArya vasunandI - viracita zrAvakAcArya kA sandarbhita isa grantha meM samAdhimaraNa kA caturtha zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / sAgAra-dharmAmRta-dharmAmRta sAgAra ke raciyatA paNDita AzAdharajI haiN| sAgAra kA artha hotA hai- gRhastha / gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI vyakti mokSa yA nirvANa kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai, isI kA vivaraNa isameM milatA hai / yaha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM gRhastha ke lakSaNa spaSTa kie gae haiN| gRhastha ko AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraharUpI jvara se pIr3ita batAyA gayA hai / ' dvitIya adhyAya meM anujJA, aSTamUla, madya, mAMsa, AhAra niyama tathA isI taraha kI anya jaina zikSAoM kA ullekha hai / " tRtIya adhyAya se saptama adhyAya taka naiSThika - zrAvaka kA varNana hai / ina adhyAyoM meM naiSThika ke bheda, gyAraha pratimA, bAraha vrata, zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA Adi kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / ' aSTama adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa, vidhi, yogyasthAna, yogya saMstara, samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA meM antara tathA kArya evaM kaSAya ko kSINa karane vAlI sAdhanA kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / AhAra - tyAga evaM vibhinna prakAra ke tapoM kA Alambana, samAdhimaraNa meM sahAyaka AcAra va usake aticAra kA mahatva tathA samAdhimaraNa kI pUraka sAdhanAoM kA bhI vistRta vivaraNa milatA hai|' samAdhimaraNotsAha-dIpaka - vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatIM kI sukhyAta digambara jainAcArya dvArA viracita isa grantha meM dharma-ArAdhanA karane meM asamartha vyakti dvArA samAdhimaraNarUpI icchAmRtyu ko aMgIkAra karane ko prazaMsanIya mRtyu batAyA hai| isa grantha meM samAdhimaraNa kI preraNA dI gaI hai, sAtha hI isake sAta prakAroM tathA ise kaba aura kyoM grahaNa kiyA jAe ? isakA bhI varNana kiyA gayA 1 isake atirikta isameM pUrva taiyArI, upasarga - vijaya, yaha vrata kahA~ grahaNa kiyA jAe tathA vrata grahaNa - vidhi evaM ArAdhanA - vidhi kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| isameM ArAdhanA kI zuddhatA, ArAdhanA ke daurAna dasa munidharmoM sahita dharmadhyAna kI AvazyakatA, paMca mahAvratoM kI zuddhi ke lie paccIsa boloM kI bhAvanA tathA zukladhyAna prApta karane kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA gayA hai tathA samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA meM niryApakAcArya kI bhUmikA Adi kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra - AcArya samantabhadra - anuvAdaka AryikA syAdvAdamatijI, bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat-pariSad mujjaphpharanagara, 1997. adhyAya 6 2 'vasunandI (AcArya) - vasunandI zrAvakAcAra - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI,, 1952. 3 1 'dharmA'mRta (sAgAra) vahI sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA vahI - 1/2. 5 vahI - sampUrNa dvitIya adhyAya. ' dharmA'mRta (sAgAra) 7 sampAdaka - anu. kailAzacandra siddhAntazAstrI - pradhAna sampAdakIya - pR. 5. - * tRtIya adhyAya se saptama adhyAya ke anusAra. aSTama adhya ya.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 55 anta meM, granthakAra ne samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa phala kI carcA karate hue isa ArAdhanA ke kAla meM ArAdhaka ke AsapAsa AdhyAtmika-vAtAvaraNa banAe rakhane kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA hai aura yaha kAmanA kI gaI hai ki antakAla me hameM bhI samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA karane kA suavasara prApta ho| . samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI Adhunika grantha mokSamArga-isa grantha meM paNDita ratanalAla dozI samyagdarzana, jJAna tathA cAritrarUpI mokSamArga kA varNana karate haiN| isameM saMlekhanA aura saMthArA-viSayaka carcA do sthAnoM para kI gaI hai| grantha ke AgAra-dharma nAmaka tRtIya bhAga meM gRhastha-upAsakoM dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA aNagAra-dharma nAmaka caturtha bhAga meM antima samaya para mRtyu Ane para usakA samatApUrvaka sAmanA karane ke mahatva ko samajhAyA gayA hai| grantha ke tapadharma nAmaka pAMcaveM bhAga meM samAdhimaraNa viSaya ko yAvatjIvana anazana ke antargata samajhAyA gayA hai tathA vahIM isake nimna tIna prakAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai- 1. pAdapopagamanamaraNa 2. iMginImaraNa tathA 3. bhktprtyaakhyaan|' jiNadhammo-jainadharma ke sabhI pahaluoM ko chUne vAle isa grantha ke 81 veM tathA 98 veM adhyAyoM meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM tathA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA viSayaka carcA kI gaI hai| jaina-sAdhanA paddhati meM tapoyoga-muni zrIcanda dvArA likhita isa pustaka ke tapa kA vidhAna nAmaka khaNDa meM saMlekhanA kI avadhAraNA aura ArAdhanA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama isameM yAvatkathita anazana ke AmaraNa anazana svarUpa ko vivecita kiyA gayA hai aura yaha spaSTa karane kI koziza kI gaI hai ki AmaraNa anazana AtmahatyA nahIM hai| tatpazcAt, munizrI ne anazana-vrata lene ke lie yogyatA ko paribhASita karate hae AmaraNa anazana lene kI pAtratA-sambandhI prazna kA uttara dete hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki AmaraNa anazana kA vrata kauna aura kaba grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? lekhaka ke anusAra saMlekhanA lambe samaya taka kiyA jAne vAlA vaha tapazcaraNa hai, jise sAdhaka anta samaya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI taiyArI ke rUpa meM karatA hai| lekhaka ke anusAra sakAmamaraNa ke sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke lambe tapazcaraNa dvArA apane zarIra ko durbala tathA AtmA ko sabala banA le| zarIra ko sAdhane ke lie lekhaka dvArA cha: prakAra ke bAhyatapoM, bAraha bhikSa-pratimAoM, AcAmla-tapa tathA vikati tyAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI bArahavarSIya utkRSTa saMlekhanA, bArahamAsIya madhyama saMlekhanA tathA kSaNamAsIya jaghanya saMlekhanA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMlekhanA-eka anucintana-isa laghu pustikA meM lekhaka ne digambara-jaina-paramparA meM saMlekhanA kI avadhAraNA aura sAdhanA kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA hai| isameM saMlekhanA ko paribhASita karate hue isake bhAvoM aura prabhAvoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai tathA mRtyu ke samaya zAnti aura kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA gayA hai| AtmahatyA se isakI bhinnatA siddha karate hue lekhaka ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki AtmahatyA meM mRtyu ke samaya zAnti aura samAdhi kA abhAva hotA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ke lie bhAvanAtmaka-dRr3hatA para bala dete hue lekhaka ne kahA hai ki yaha sAdhakoM aura ArAdhakoM- donoM ke lie Avazyaka hai tathA sAdhana ko samyak rUpa se saMcAlita karane mokSamArga, dozI ratanalAla - akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha - sailAnA, 1971. jiNadhammo - AcArya zrI nAneza zrIsamatA sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, iMdaura-ujjaina, 1984. "jaina-sAdhanA paddhati meM tapoyoga - muni zrIcanda - Adarza sAhitya saMgha cUrU, 1979.
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA ke lie niryApakAcArya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| pustaka ke anta meM lekhaka ne saMlekhanA kI mahattA ko rekhAMkita karate hue saMlekhanA sAdhakoM ke lie japa karane ke vibhinna pAThoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA Atmamukti-samAdhimaraNa viSayaka isa laghu pustikA kA prArambha Atmabodha nAmaka prathama adhyAya se hotA hai, jisameM lekhaka ne zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda-vijJAna kA ullekha karate hue isa bAta para jora diyA hai ki AdhyAtmika-kriyAe~ isa dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiM ki ve hI prANI ke bhAvI jIvana kA nirdhAraNa karatI haiN| isameM sAgAra aura nirAgAra-saMlekhanA kA ullekha karate hue usakI sAdhanA-vidhi ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai tathA isake sAdhakoM dvArA upAdeya dhyAnavidhi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pustikA ke anta meM mRtyu-mahotsava nAmaka eka kAvyAtmaka-kRti bhI dI gaI hai, jisameM mRtyu ko AtmA dvArA zarIra-bandhana se mukti ke rUpa meM liyA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa-sAdhvI vijayazrI dvArA viracita isa pustikA meM samAdhimaraNa ke vividha pakSoM kI carcA karate hue Atma-svarUpa kA bodha, saMsAra-bhramaNa meM hue jJAta va ajJAta AzAtanAoM ke lie sabhI jIvoM se kSamApanA karanA, catuHzaraNa grahaNa aura samAdhimaraNa / diyA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM saMlekhanA tathA anta meM AmaraNa anazana aMgIkAra karane kI vidhi, saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAra, samAdhimaraNa ke 73 bola tathA saMlekhanA se sambandhita bhAvanAoM kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| jIvana kI antima muskAna-upAdhyAya kevalamuni viracita samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka isa saMkSipta, kintu sarvagrAhI pustaka meM lekhaka ne saMlekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa se saMbaMdhita vibhinna viSayoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| isameM matya kI avadhAraNA tathA matya-vijJAna kI carcA kI gaI hai| saMlekhanA aura AtmahatyA ke aMtara ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa pustaka ke anta meM lekhaka ne niSkarSataH yaha kahA hai ki jaba mRtyu avazyambhAvI ho jAe, to samabhAva-pUrvaka svecchayA-mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai / isa pustaka meM upAdhyAyajI ne vaidika-paramparA se bhI icchA mRtyu ke dRSTAnta die haiM tathA jaina-paramparA se bhI icchA-mRtyu ke dRSTAMta die haiM, jinameM unhoMne adhyAtma-sAdhanA se paripUrNa jIvana jIne ke pazcAt anta meM samAdhipUrvaka sakAma-mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA hai| lekhaka ne pustaka me samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita kucha prAcIna pATha bhI die haiM, jaiseriSTasUcaka, sAgAra-saMthArA evaM nirAgAra-saMthArA aadi| jaina-AcAraH siddhAnta aura svarUpa- vartamAnakAla ke jaina-darzana ke eka vicakSaNa vidvAna AcArya devendra muni dvArA viracita isa vidvattApUrNa grantha ke caturtha khaNDa ke samAdhimaraNa kI kalA (saMlekhanA) nAmaka gyArahaveM adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka sabhI pakSoM kI vistRta vivecanA kI gaI hai| janma ke bAda mRtyu kI aparihAryatA ko rekhAMkita karate hue vidvAn lekhaka ne mRtyu-bhaya kI cintA se rahita samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu ko eka kalA batAyA hai| lekhaka ne kahA hai ki isa kalA ke sAdhaka mRtyu ko AtmA dvArA zarIra ke bandhanoM se mukti ke samAroha ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM, ataH ve 'saMlekhanA eka anucintana - jaina ramezacandra - zrI TAyA jaina chAtravRtti TrasTa, udayapura, 1989. Atmamukti - nemIcanda kAMkariyA smRti grantha naM. 3 - nareMdra TreDiMga kArporezana, byAvara, 1992. samAdhimaraNa - sAdhvI zrIvijayazrI - zrI jainasaMgha, solApura, 1993. jIvana kI antima muskAna - upAdhyAya kevalamuni jaina divAkara sevA saMgha, cikabAlApura 1984
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 57 mRtyu se nahIM Darate haiN|' tatpazcAt, unhoMne vibhinna granthoM meM varNita mRtyu ke vibhinna prakAroM kI carcA karate hue tIna prakAra ke yAvatkathita anazanoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jinase sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM saMlekhanA ke mahatva kI carcA karate hue ve isa sAdhanA ke lie sAdhakoM kI pAtratA tathA isa sAdhanA ke ucita samaya kI ora bhI iMgita karate haiN| vaidika-paramparA meM pracalita mahAprasthAna Adi icchA-mRtyu kI bhI ve isa grantha meM jAnakArI dete haiM, sAtha hI isa prakAra kI sAdhanA ke vibhinna doSoM kI ora izArA karate hue isakI samAdhimaraNa ke sAtha tulanA bhI karate haiN| ve saMlekhanA aura AtmahatyA kI tulanA karate hue isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate hai ki saMlekhanA AtmahatyA nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra- eka parizIlana-uttarAdhyayanasUtra para isa vidvattApUrNa samAlocanAtmaka grantha ke vizeSa sAdhvAcAra' nAmaka pAMcaveM adhyAya ke anazana-khaNDa meM saMlekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa viSayoM kI samAlocanA kI gaI hai| isa khaNDa ke prArambha meM hI lekhaka itvarika-anazana kA ullekha karake yAvatkathita (AmaraNa) anazana viSaya para A jAtA hai| lekhaka ne prArambha meM hI sakAmamaraNa aura AtmahatyA kA antara spaSTa kiyA hai| jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA sAdhanA-mArga-jaina-darzana ke mUrddhanya vidvAn pro. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita isa saMzodhanAtmaka grantha ke 'samyak tapa tathA yogamArga' nAmaka sAtaveM adhyAya meM tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| Atmika-zuddhikaraNa ke lie isakI mahattA kA adhyayana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jaina, bauddha aura vaidika- tInoM paramparAoM ne tapa ko karma-bandhanoM tathA sAMsArika-janma ke pravAha se mukta hone kA sAdhana mAnA hai| tatpazcAt, grantha meM jaina-paramparA meM pravidita vibhinna prakAra ke tapoM kA ullekha karate hue usameM AmaraNa anazana ko anazana-tapa kA hI bhAga mAnA gayA hai| tapa kA vargIkaraNa karate hue grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki tapa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM 1-jo tapa svayaM ke lie kaSTakArI ho tathA dUsaroM ke lie kaSTakArI na ho, aise tapa ko Atman-tapa kahA gayA hai| 2-jo tapa dUsaroM ke lie kaSTakArI ho, svayaM ke lie kaSTakArI na ho, aise tapa ko paraMtapa kahA gayA hai| 3-jo tapa svayaM ke lie va dUsaroM ke lie bhI kaSTakArI ho, use ubhayatapa kahA gayA hai| 4-jo tapa svayaM ke lie va dUsaroM ke lie bhI kaSTakArI na ho, use sukhanatapa kahA gayA . madhyama-mArga ke anusAra caturtha prakAra kA tapa hI zreyaskara hai| jaina aura bauddha-paramparAoM meM tapa kI avadhAraNA kI talanA karate hue lekhaka ne kahA hai ki anazana na-tapa ko choDakara zeSa gyAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM donoM paramparAoM me lagabhaga mataikya hai| saMlekhanA : e philosophikala sTaDI-DaoN. pI.bI. caugale dvArA kie gae isa zodha-adhyayana meM digambara-paramparA ke jaina-sAhitya para AdhArita saMlekhanA kA dArzanika-adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| isameM saMlekhanA ke siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kA vistRta vivecana karate hue anya 'jaina AcAra sidvAnta aura svarUpa - devendra muni (AcArya)- zrI tAraka gurU jaina granthAlaya , udayapura 1982 uttarAdhyayana sUtra eka parizIlana - lAla DaoN. sudarzana - pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI 1971 jaina, baudva aura gItA kA sAdhanA-mArga- DA~.sAgaramala jaina - prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna , jayapura 1982
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________________ 58 dharma-darzanoM meM varNita mRtyu icchA-mRtyu, sammAna - mRtyu Adi avadhAraNAoM kA bhI tulanAtmaka mUlyAMkana kiyA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa - DaoN. rajjanakumAra dvArA likhita isa grantha meM jaina- paramparA meM varNita samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA aura ArAdhanA kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| grantha ke prArambha meM hI lekhaka ne vibhinna dharma kI paramparAoM meM icchA-mRtyu kI avadhAraNA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| tatpazcAt, samAdhimaraNa-viSayaka jaina sAhitya kI samIkSA karate hue samAdhimaraNa va sAmAnya mRtyu kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya sAdhanA ke kriyApakSa kA varNana karate hue jaina- paramparA meM prAcIna, madhya aura Adhunika kAla meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| tatpazcAt, lekhaka ne anya prakAra kI icchA-mRtyuoM ke sAtha samAdhimaraNa kI tulanA kI hai|' 1 samAdhimaraNa - kumAra rajjana, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 2001 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana adhyAya - 3 ArAdhanApatAkA kA gAthAgata zvetAmbara-granthoM se tulanAtmaka-vivecana jahAM taka zvetAmbara-paramparA kA prazna hai, prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA kI aneka gAthAeM maraNavibhakti, saMstAraka-prakIrNaka, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka, Avazyakaniyukti, oghaniyukti Adi meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| na kevala prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthAeM usake pUrvavartI granthoM meM upalabdha hotI haiM, kintu usake paravartI granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiM, yathAharibhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa, nizIthabhASya, ArAdhanAprakaraNa, vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanApatAkA tathA pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI kucha gAthAeM yathAvat pAI jAtI haiN| kahIM-kahIM kucha AMzika zAbdika bheda ke tha pAI jAtI haiN| yadyapi prAcInAcAryakata ArAdhanApatAkA ke paravartI granthoM meM vIrabhadrakata ArAdhanApatAkA meM sarvAdhika gAthAeM samAna yA kiMcit zabdabheda ke sAtha milatI haiM, usake bAda pravacanasArAddhAra, jo ki lagabhaga terahavIM-caudahavIM zatAbdI kA grantha hai, usameM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| yahAM hama isa sambandha meM vizeSa carcA na karate hue mAtra, ve tulanAtmaka gAthAeM kisa grantha meM kisa rUpa meM upalabdha haiM, ise pUrva ullekhita granthoM ke krama ke AdhAra para hI prastuta kara rahe haiM maraNavibhakti aura ArAdhanApatAkA (1) saMlehaNA ya duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya vAhirA 2 ceva / abhiMtariya kasAe1, bAhiriyA hoi ya sarIre 2 / / (maraNavibhakti-prakIrNaka, gAthA 176 ) saMlehaNA u duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 ceva / abhiMtarA kasAesu, bAhirA hoI hu sarIre || (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA ,gAthA 08) koiM khamAi, mANaM maddavayA ajjaveNa mAyaM ca / saMtoseNa ya lobhaM nijjiNa cattAri vi ksaae|| (maraNavibhakti-prakIrNaka, gAthA 189) koI khamAe, mANaM maddavayA ajjaveNa mAyaM ca / saMtoseNa ya lohaM jiNai hu cattAri vi ksaae|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 17) 'noTa - tulanA meM ArAdhanApatAkA se prAcIna granthoM kI gAthA prathama aura ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA bAda meM hI hai, jabaki usase paravartI granthoM meM ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA prathama dI gaI hai| 2. isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA vizeza sahayoga rahA hai /
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA maraNasamAhi kusale iMgiya- patthiyasamabhAva vettaare| vavahAra vihi vihiNNU abbhujjayamaraNa saarhinno|| (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 327 ) maraNasamAhI kusalA iMgiya- patthiyasahAva vittaaro| vavahAravihivihiNNU abbhujjymrnnsaarhinno||| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 30) Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe ya / jammi kasAo koI vi savve tiviheNa khAmemi / / (maraNavibhakti , gAthA 336 ) Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe ya / je me kayA kasAyA savve tiviheNa khAmemi / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 488) ettha puNa bhAvaNAo paMya imA hoti sNkilitttthaao| ArAieNa suvihiya ! jA niccaM vjjnnijjaao|| (maraNavibhakti , gAthA 59 ) ittha puNa bhAvaNAo paNavIsaM haMti sNkilitttthaao| ArAhaeNa suvihiya ! jA niccaM vjjnnijjaao|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 713) evaM bhAviyacitto saMthAravarammi suvihiya! sayA vi| bhAvehi bhAvaNAo vArasa jinnvynnditttthaao|| (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 570 ) evaM bhAviyacitto saMthAravarammi suvihiya! sayA vi| bhAvehi bhAvaNAo bArasa jinnvynnditttthaao|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 729) ___ maraNa-vibhakti ArAdhanA-patAkA chammAsiyA jahaNNA ukkosA bAraseva varisAiM / AyaMbilaM mahesI tattha ya ukkosayaM biti / / ___(maraNavibhakti , gAthA 182 ) taNusaMlehA tivihA ukkosA 1 majjhimA 2 jahaNNA 3 y| bArasa vAsA 1 bArasa mAsA 2 pakkhA vi bArasa 3 i|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 09) evaM sarIrasaMlehaNAvihiM bahuvihaM pi phAsiMto / ajjhavasANavisuddhI khaNaM pi to mA pamAitthA / (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 185 ) evaM sarIrasaMlehaNAvihiM bahuvihaM pi phaasiNto| ajjhavasANavisuddhi khaNamavi khavao na muMcijjA / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 15)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana (3) (3) (4) (4) (5) (6) (6) (7) (7) (8) ajjhavasANavisuddhivivajjiyA je tavaM vigiTThamavi / kuvvaMti bAlalesA na hoi sA kevalaM suddhiM / (8) ( maraNavibhakti gAthA 186 ) ajjhavasANavisuddhi kasAyakalusiyamaNassa natthitti / ajjhavasANavisuddha kasAyasaMlehaNA bhaNiyA / / (5) kaDajogI kAlannU buddhIe cauvvihAe uvaveyA / chaMdannU pavvaiyA paccakhANammi ya vihinnU / / sAhU kayasaMleho vijiya parIsaha kasAya saMtANo / nijjavae maggejja suyarayaNa sahassa nimmAe / ( maraNavibhakti, gAthA 325) pAsatthosanna kusIlaThANa parivajjiyA u nijjavaggA / piyadhamma vajjabhIrU, guNasaMpannA aparitaMtA / gata guNe'rahiyA buddhIi cauvvihAi uvaveyA / chaMdaNNU paccaiyA paccakhaNammi ya vihaNNU | (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 16 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 29 ) ( maraNavibhakti, gAthA 329 ) kappADakappavihannU duvAlasaMgasuyasArahI satvaM / chattIsaguNoveyA pacchittaviyA (sA) rayA dhIrA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 31 ) (raNavibhakti, gAthA 333 ) kappA'kappe kusalA samAhikaraNujjayA suyarahassA / gIyatthA bhagavato aDayAlIsaM tu nijjamayA / / uktaNa-parivattaNa uccArussAva - karaNajogesuM / do vAyaga ti NijjA asunnakaraNe jahanneNaM / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 32 ) ( maraNavibhakti, gAthA 331 ) uktaNa-pariyaMttaNa-pasAraNA - ''kuMcaNAisuM / khavagassa-samAhANaM kariMti nijjAmagA muNiNo / / 61 savvassa samaNasaMghassa bhagavao ! aMjaliM kare sIse / savvaM khamAvaittA khamAmi savvassa ahayaM pi / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 34 ) ( maraNavibhakti, gAthA 337 ) savvassa samaNasaMghassa bhagavao aMjali kariya sIse / avarAhaM khAmemI tassa pasAyAbhimuhacitto / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 489 )
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA (7) kaMdappadevakidivasa abhiogA AsurI ya sammohA / eyAo saMkiliTThA, asaMkiliTThA havai chtttthaa|| (maraNavibhakti , gAthA 60 ) kaMdappadevakidivasa abhiogA AsurI ya sammohA / eyAo saMkiliTThA paMcavigappAo patteyaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 714) (10) kaMdappakukkuyAiya davasIlo ya niccahAsaNa kaho u| vimhAviMto ya paraM kaMdappaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 61 ) kaMdappekukkaie davasIlatte ya hAsakaraNe ya / paravimhayajaNaNe vi ya kadappo paMcahA haaii|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 715) (11) nANassa kevalINaM dhammAyariyassa saMgha sAhUNaM / mAI avaNNavAI kabbisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 62 ) . (11) suyanANa kevalINaM dhammAyariyANaM saMgha sAhUNaM / mAI avannavAI kabbisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 716) (12) ummaggadesaNA nANadUsaNA maggavippaNAso y| moheNa mohayaMtaMsi bhAvaNaM jANa sammohaM / (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 65) ummaggadesaNA maggadUsaNaM mggvipddivttiiy| moho ya mohajaNaNaM evaM sA havai paMcavihA / __(prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 719) annaM imaM sarIraM , anno haM, baMdhavA vi me anne| evaM nAUNa khamaM ,kusalassa na taM khamaM kaauN|| (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 590) (13) annoM jIvo, annaM imaM sarIraMpi, baMdhavA, avre| iya annataM ciMtasu, gayasukumAlo vva dhIra ! tumaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 736) / / gAthAgata AMzika bhinnatA, kintu viSayagata AMzika bhinntaa|| Avazyakaniyukti- ArAdhanApatAkA Avazyakaniyukti muni-AcAra kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / isakI bhI eka gAthA hameM ArAdhanApatAkA meM milatI hai| (1) savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAI mi aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM abbabha pariggahaM savvahA / (Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1284)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana (1) savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccaMkkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadittAdANaM mehuNaya pariggahaM ceva / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) oghaniyukti ArAdhanApatAkA oghaniyukti muni-AcAra sambandhI granthoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha grantha bhI prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA se pUrvavartI hai| isameM bhI aneka gAthAeM ArAdhanApatAkA ke samAna milatI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama ina gAthAoM ko nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM oghaniyukti, prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA : tulanAtmaka adhyayana (1) jaha bAlo japaMto kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-maya vippamukko u|| (oghaniyukti, gAthA 801) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-mayavippamukko y|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAiNo kuddho|| (oghaniyukti, gAthA 803) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAio kuddho|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 215) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiya uttmtttthkaalmmi| dullaha-bohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (oghaniyukti, gAthA 804) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttmddhkaalmmi| dullahavohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216) to uddharaMti gAravarahitA mUlaM punnbmvlyaannN| micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM c|| (oghaniyukti, gAthA 805) to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM punnbbhvlyaannN| micchAdasaNa sallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM c|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 217) (5) na hu sunjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuuyryaannN| uddhariyasavvasallo sujjhai jIvo, dhuykileso|| (oghaniyukti, gAthA 798)
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA (5) na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha maNiyaM sAsaNe dhuuyryaannN| uddhariyasavvasallo sujjhai jIvo dhuykileso|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 218) saMstArakaprakIrNaka-ArAdhanApatAkA samAdhimaraNa sambandhI prAcIna granthoM meM saMstAraka-prakIrNaka bhI eka pramukha grantha rahA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM maraNasamAdhi nAmaka prakIrNaka meM jina granthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai, unameM bhI yaha eka grantha hai| viSaya-sAmya ke sAtha-sAtha isa grantha kI bhI kucha gAthAeM ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama unheM nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM- . (1) dhIra purisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhaNNA silAyalagayA sAhaMtI uttamaM atttth|| (saMthAraga-paiNNayaM, gAthA 92) (2) dhIra purisapannatte sappurisanisevie annsnnmmi| dhannAsilAyalagayA nirAvayakkhA nivjjNti|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA. gAthA 88) caMdravedhyaka-ArAdhanA-patAkA caMdravedhyaka eka prAcIna prakIrNaka hai| isakA nAma nandIsUtra kI aMgabAhya sUcI meM pAyA jAtA hai| isameM aMtima ArAdhanA kA saMkSipta nirupaNa milatA hai| isakI bhI eka gAthA hameM ArAdhanA-patAkA meM milatI hai - (1) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhe naann-dsnn-critte| te savve Aloe, uvvaTThio savvabhAveNaM / / __(caMdravedhyaka, gAthA 132) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesujesu tthaannesu| te haM AloejjA, uvaDhio savva bhaavennN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 207) mahApratyAkhyAna- ArAdhanA-patAkA- mahApratyAkhyAna samAdhimaraNa sambandhI granthoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha grantha bhI prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA se pUrvavartI hai, kyoMki isakA nAma nandIsUtra meM aMgabAhya granthoM kI sUcI meM milatA hai| isameM bhI aneka gAthAeM ArAdhanA-patAkA se lI gaI hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama ina gAthAoM ko nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM(1) dhIrapurisapannate sappUrisanisevie aNasaNammi | dhannAsilAya lagayA nirAvayakkhA nivajjati / / (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 88 (1) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaNiseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhiti appaNo alaiM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 84)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 65 (2) jai tAva sAvayAkulagirikaMdara -vismkddk-duggesu| sAhiti uttamahra dhiidhaNiyasahAyagA dhiiraa|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 89) jai tAva te supurisA girikddk-vism-duggesu| dhiidhaNiyabaddha kacchA sAhiti appaNo atttth|| (mahApratyAkhyAna. gAthA-81) kiM puNa aNagAra sahAyageNa annonnsNghvlenn| paraloiye na sakkA sAheuM appaNo aThaM ?|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 90) kiM puNa aNagAra sahAyageNa annnnonnnnsNghvlenn| paraloiye na sakkA sAheuM appaNo alaiN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 82) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kannAmayaM sunniNtennN| sakkA hu sAhumajjhe saMsAramahoyahiM triuN| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 91) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhuI sunntennN| sakkA hu sAhumajjhe sAheuM appaNo arse / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 83) jaM me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu-jesu tthaannesu| te haM Aloeu uvadio svvbhaavennN|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 207) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesujesu tthaannesu| te haM AloemI uvaDhio svvbhaavennN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 20) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAio kuddho|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 215) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM duppauttaM sappo va pamAyao kuddho|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 27) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM utmtttthkaalmmi| dullahavohIyattaM aNaMta saMsAriyattaM c|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimtttthkaalmmi| dullahavohiyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 28) (6)
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM punnbmvlyaannN| micchAdasaNasallaM mAyA sallaM niyANaM ca / / (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 217) to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM punnbbhvlyaannN| micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM c|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 19) na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyryaannN| uddhariyasavvasallo sujjhai jIvo dhuykileso||| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 218) na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyryaannN| uddhariyasavvasallo sijjhai jIvo dhuuykileso|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 24) (10) savvaM pANAraMbha paccakkhAmi ti aliyavayaNaM c| savvaMmadittAdANaM me huNaya pariggahaM cev|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) (10) savvaM pANAraMbha paccakkhAmI vi aliyvynnN| savvaMmadinnAdANaM abaMbha pariggahaM cev|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33) nizIthabhASya- ArAdhanApatAkA-nizIthabhASya Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha chedasUtroM meM mahatvapUrNa nizItha nAmaka grantha para likhA gayA bhASya hai| kAlakrama kI apekSA se nizIthabhASya hamAre samAlocya grantha ArAdhanA-patAkA se kucha paravartI hai| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA kI kucha gAthAeM isa nizIthabhASya meM bhI milatI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se donoM granthoM kI gAthAoM ko hama nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM(1) kiM puNa aNagAra sahAyageNa annonnsNghblenn| paraloiye na sakakA sAheuM appaNo alaiN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 90) kiM puNa aNagAra sahAyaeNa aNNoNNa sNghblenn| paraloiye Na sakkai sAheuM uttimo attttho||| (nizIthasUtra-bhASya, gAthA 3913) (2) dhIra purisapannate sappurisanisevie annsnnmmi| dhannAsilAyalagayA nirAvayakkhA nivvjti|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 88) dhIra purisapaNNatte sappurisaNisevitaM paramaramme / dhaNNA silAtalagatA NirAvayakkhA nnivvjNti|| (nizIthasUtra-bhASya, gAthA 3911) e
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 67 jiNavayaNa mappameyaM mahuraM kannAmayaM sunniNtennN| sakkA hu sAhumajjhe saMsAramahoyahiM tariuM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 91) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhuiM sunntennN| sakkA hu sAhumajjhe sAheuM appaNo alaiN|| (nizIthasUtra-bhASya, gAthA 83) jaha bAlo japaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA maayaamyvippmukkoy|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172) (4) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNati / taM taha AloejjA mAyAmadavippamukko u|| (nizIthasUtra-bhASya, gAthA 3863) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu jesu tthaannesu| te haM AloeuM uvaDhio svvbhaavennN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 207) (5) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhe jesu jesu ThANesu / te haM AloetuM uvaTThito svvbhaavenn|| (nizIthasUtra-bhASya, gAthA 3864) paMcAzakaprakaraNa- ArAdhanApatAkA AcArya haribhadra kA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa bhI eka prAcIna racanA hai| tulanAtmaka-dRSTi se adhyayana karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA kI kucha gAthAeM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se kucha gAthAoM ko hama nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM (1) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyAmayavippamukko y|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172) (1) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajja va ujjuyaM bhnnti| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-maya vippamukko u||| (paMcAzaka, gAthA 714) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttmdvkaalmmi| dullahaM bohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216 ) (2) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimtttthkaalmmi| dullahaM bohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (paMcAzaka, gAthA 732)
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA ArAdhanAprakaraNa- ArAdhanApatAkA- ArAdhanA-prakaraNa samAdhimaraNa sambandhI granthoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha grantha bhI prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA se paravartI hai| isameM bhI aneka gAthAeM ArAdhanApatAkA se lI gaI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama ina gAthAoM ko nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM(1) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-mayavippamukko y|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA maya vippamukko ya / (ArAdhanA-prakaraNa, gAthA 18) (2) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuMNai veyaalo| jaMttaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAio kuddho| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 215) (2) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAyao kuddho|| (ArAdhanA-prakaraNa, gAthA 05) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttmtttthkaalmmi| dullaha bohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216) (3) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimtttthkaalmmi| dullahabohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c|| (ArAdhanA-prakaraNa, gAthA 06) to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM puNabmavalayANaM / micchAdasaNa sallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM ca / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 217) to uddharaM gAravarahiyA mUlaM punnbmvlyaannN| micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM c|| (ArAdhanA-prakaraNa, gAthA 07) prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA muni puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita 'paiNNaisuttAiM meM ArAdhanApatAkA nAmaka do granthoM kA ullekha hai| unameM se eka hamArA samAlocya grantha prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA hai, dUsarA vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanApatAkA hai| donoM grantha eka hI viSaya se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa yaha spaSTa hai ki unameM samAnatA ho| donoM meM aneka gAthAeM samAna rUpa se aura aneka gAthAeM AMzika-bhinnatA ko lekara pAI jAtI haiN| yaha to spaSTa hai ki vIrabhadrakata ta ArAdhanApatAkA prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA se paravartI hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne kucha gAthAeM AMzika-bhinnatA ke sAtha grahaNa kI hai, tAki unakA svatantra kRtitva sthApita ho ske| nIce hama
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 69 tulanAtmaka-adhyayana kI dRSTi se samAna evaM AMzika-bhinnatA vAlI gAthAoM ko udadhRta kara rahe haiM, jisase yaha spaSTa ho sake ki vIrabhadra apanI ArAdhanApatAkA kI racanA meM prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanApatAkA se kitane prabhAvita rahe haiM1- saMlehaNA u duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 cev| abhiMtarA kasAesu bAhirA hoi hu sriire|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 8) saMlehaNA u duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 ceva / abhiMtarA kasAe hoi, aNabhiMtarA dehe|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 135) 2- cattAAri vicittAI vigaInijjUhiyAiM cttaari| saMvacchare ya duNNi u egaMtariyaM ca aayaam|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 10) cattAri vicittAI, vigaInijjUhiyAI cttaari| saMvacchare ya duNNi u egaMtariyaM ca aayaam|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 155) 3- nAivigiTTho ya tavo chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaamN| aNNe vi ya chammAse hoi vigiTuM tavokammaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 11) nA tivikiTTho ya tavo chammAse, parimiyaM ca aayaamN| aNNe vi ya chammAse hoi vigiLaM tvokmm|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 156) 4- kappA'kappe kusalA samAhikaraNagujjayA suyrhssaa| gIyatthA bhagavato aDayAlIsaM tu nijjmyaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 32) kappA'kappe kusalA samAhikaraNujjayA suyrhssaa| gIyatthA bhagavato aDayAlIsaM tu nijjmyaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 398) 5- kiM ca taM novabhuttaMme pariNAmA suI suI ? diTThasAro suhaM jhAi coyaNeseva siiyo|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 96) kiM va taM novabhuttaM me pariNAmA'suI suI ?| diTThasAro suhaM jhAi coyaNA avsiiyo|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 418) 6- pAsittu tANi koi tIra pattassa kiM mameehiM ? veiggamaNupatto saMvegaparAyaNo hoi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 98) pAsittu koi tAI tIraM pattassimehiM kiM majjha ? / veraggamaNuppatto saMvegaparo sa ciM tei / /
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________________ 10 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 417) 7- ela-taya-nAgakesara-tamAlapattaM sasakkaraM duddhaM / pAUNakaThiyasIyala samAhipANaM tao pcchaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 101) ela-taya-nAgakesara-tamAlapattaM sasakkaraM duddhaM / pAUNakaDhiNasIyala samAhipANaM imaM pcchaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 426) 8- mahuravireyaNameso kAyavvo phupphlaaidvvehiN| pivvAvio u aggI samAhime so suhaM lahai / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 102) mahuravireyaNa meso kAyavvo popphlaaidtvehiN| vivvAvioyaraggI samAhimeso suhaM lhi|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 427) 9- aNapAlio ya dIho, pariyAo vAyaNA mae dinnaa| niphAiyA ya sIsA, iNhiM sAhemi appANaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 112) aNupAlio ya dIho pariyAo vAyaNAyame dinnaa| nipphAiyA ya sIsA, seyaM khalu appaNo kaauN|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 177) 10- niddhaM mahura gahiraM gAhagapalhAyaNaNijja patthaM c| aNusaThiM dei tahiM gaSAhivaiNo gaNassa vi ya / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 114) niddhaM mahura gaMbhIraM gaahgplhaaynnnnijjmnnvjj| aNusaDhiM dei gaNI gaNAhivaiNo gaNassavi y|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA) 11- nANammi daMsaNammi ya. caraNammi coei jo ThaveuM gaNamappANaM sa gnnhaarii|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 122) nANammi daMsaNammi ya, caraNammi yatIsu samayasAresu / coei jo ThaveuM gaNamappANaM gaNaharo so|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 184) 12- piMDaM uvahiM sijjaM uggm-uppaaynnesnnaaiihiN| cArittarakkhaNaTThA sohiMto hoi scrittii|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 123) piMDa uvahiM sijjaM uggm-uppaaynnesnnaadiihiN| cArittarakkhaNaTThA sohiMto hoi scritto|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 185)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 71 13- esa akhaMDiyasIlo bahussuo ya aparopatAvI y| caraNaguNa saTThio tti ya kittI dhannANa bhamai je|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA.gAthA 137) esa akhaMDiyasIlo bahussuo esa, esa ya smttttho| caraNaguNa suTThio tti ya ghaNassAghosaNA bhmi|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 124) 14- bhayavaM aNuggaho Ne, jaM nu sadehaM va pAliyA amhe| sAraNa-vAraNa-paDicoyaNAo dhannAhu paaviNti|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 139) bhayavaM aNuggaho Ne, jaM niyadehaM va pAliyA tume| sAraNa-vAraNa-paDicoyaNAo dhaNNA hu paaviNti|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 230) 15- amhe vi khamAvemo jaM annaann-ppmaay-raagehiN| paDiloviyA hu ANA hiovaesaM karitANaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 140) amhe vi khamAvemo, jaM annnnaann-ppmaaydosennN| paDilobhiyA ya ANA hiovaesaM karitANaM 2 / / dAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gA 16- jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuvayaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA-mayavippamukko y|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 172) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloyavvaM maayaa-myvippmukkennN|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 332) 17- Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe ya / je me kayA kasAyA savve tiviheNa khaamemi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 488) Ayariya uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe y| je me kayA kasAyA savve tiviheNa khaamemi||| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 434) 18- nijjavao Ayario saMthAragayassa dei annusliN| saMveyaM nivveyaM jaNayaMto kannajAvaM se|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 568) nijjamayA AyariA saMthAragayassa diti annusliN| saMveyaM nivveyaM jaNayaMtA kannajAvaM se|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA)
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 19- sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiyasaMvuDo tigutto y| bhavai ya egaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhuu|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 591) sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiyasaMvuDo tigutto y|| hoi ya egaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhuu|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 82) 20- evaM nAUNa tavaM mahAguNaM saMjamammi tthiccaannN| tavasA bhAveyavvo appAM NiccaM pi jatteNaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 698) evaM nAUNa tavaM mahAguNaM saMjamammi tthiccaannN| tavasA bhAvebhavvo, appAsai appamatteNaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 21- kaMdappa devakidivasa abhiogA AsurI ya smmohaa| eyAo saMkiliTThA paMcavigappAo patteyaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 714) kaMdappa-devakidivasa-abhiyogA AsurI ya smmohaa| esA u saMkiliTThA paMcavihAbhAvaNA bhnniyaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 122) 22- eyAo bhAvaNAo bhAvittA devaduggaiM jNti| tatto vi cuyA saMtA bhamaMti bhavasAyaramaNaMtaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 721) eyAhiM bhAvaNAhiM bhAvitA devaduggaiM jNti| tatto cuyA samANA bhamaMti bhavasAyara maNaMtaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 123) 23- evaM saMthAragayassa tassakammodaeNa khvyss| aMge katthai uTThijja veyaNA jhaannvigghkrii|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 762) evaM saMthAragayassa tassakammodaeNa jai munninno| aMge katthai uThThijja veyaNA jhaannvigghkrii|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 719) 24- suipANaeNa aNusaTThibhoyaNeNa ya uvgghiienn| jhANosaheNa tivvA vi veyaNA tIrae shiuN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 882) suipANaeNa aNusaTThimoyaNeNa ya sayA uvgghiio| jhANo-saheNa tivvA vi veyaNA tIrae soDhuM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 785)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 25- to tassa tigicchAjANageNa savayassa svvsttiie| vijjA''eseNa va se pa'ikammaM hoi kAyavvaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 763) to tassatigicchA jANageNa khmgsssvvsttiie| vijjAeseNa'havA parikammaM hoI kAyavvaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 720) 26- ko si tumaM? kiMnAmo ? katthA'sI ? ko va saMpaIkAlo ? | kiM kuNasi tumaM ? kiha vA acchasi ? kiM nAsamako vA haM?|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 767) kosi tumaM? kiMnAmo ? kattha vasasi ? ko va saMpayaM kAlo ? | kiM kuNasi ? kiha va acchasi ? ko vA haM? suyaNu ! ciNtesu|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 725) 27- kiM puNa jaiNA saMsAra savvadukkhakkhayaM kritenn| bahutivvakamma phalajANaeNa na ghiI kareyatvA ?|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 738) kiM puNa jaiNA saMsAra savvadukkhakkhayaM kritenn| bahutivvakammasajANaeNa na dhiI kareyatvA ? || (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 738) 28- meruvva nippakaMpA akkhobhA, sAyaro bva gNbhiiraa| dhiramatA suppurisA hoMti mahallAvaIe vi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 782) meruvva nippakaMpA akkhobhA, sAyaro bva gaMbhIrA / dhImaMtA sappurisA huMti mahallAvaIhiM vi|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 739) 29- naraesu veyaNAo aNovamAo asaaybhulaao| kAyanimittaM patto aNaMtaso taM bhuvihaao|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 843) naraesu vayaNAosI uNhakayAo bhuviyppaao| kAyanimittaM patto aNaMtakhutto sutikkhaao|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 758) 30- taNhA aNaMtakhutto saMsAre tArisI tuma aasii| jaM pasameuM savvodahINamudayaM na tiirijjaa||| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 879) tamahA aNaMtakhutto saMsAre tArisI tuma aasii| jaM pasameuM savvo dahINamudayaM na tiirijjaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 782)
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________________ 74 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 31- AsI aNaMtakhutto saMsAre te chuhA vi taarisiyaa| jaM pasameuM savavo puggalakAo vi na tarinjA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 880) AsI aNaMtakhutto saMsAre te khuhA vi taarisiyaa| jaM pasameuM savvo puggalakAo vi na trijjaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 783) 32- jaitArisiyA taNhA chuhAya avaseNa sA tae soddhaa| dhammo tti imA savasaseNa kahaM soDhuM na tIrijja ?|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 881) jaitArisiyA taNhA chuhA ya avaseNa sA tayA soddhaa| dhammo tti imA savasaseNa kaha puNa soDhuM na tIrijjA ? || (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA :84) prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA evaM vIrabhadrAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA kI AMzika bhinnatA vAlI gAthAeM 1- taNusaMlehA tivihA ukkosA 1 majjhimA2jahaNNA 3 y| bArasa vAsA 1 bArasa mAsA 2 pakkhA vi bArasa u 3 || (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 09) saMlehaNAi kAlo ukkiTTho jiNavarehiM nidttttho| kAlammi pahuppaMte bArasa vAsANi punnnnaanni|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 154) 2- vAsaM koDIsahiyaM AyAmaM kaTu aannupuvviie| saMlehittu sarIraM bhattaparinnaM pavajjei / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 12) vAsaM koDIsahiyaM AyAmaM kaTu aannupuvviie| pAovagamaM dhIre paDivajjai maraNamiyaraM vA / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 157) 3- evaM sarIrasaMlehaNAvihiM vahuvihaM pi phaasiNto| ajjhavasANavisuddhI khaNamavi khavao na muNcijjaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 15) vAyakkhobhA dibhayA jahasattIe tavaM kuNai eso / ajAvasANavisuddhi saMlihamANo na muMcijjA / / padAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 158) 4-- ajjhavasANavisuddhI kasAyakalusiyamaNassa natthi tti| ajjhavasANavisuddhI kasAyasaMlehaNA bhaNiyA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gA, 16) ajjhavasANavisuddhI kasAyakalusIkayassa se ntthi| tA tassa suddhiheuM saMlihai tao kasAyakaliM / /
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 75 (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 159) 5- kohaM khamAe, mANaM madadavayA ajjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lohaM jiNai hu cattAri vi ksaae|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 17) kohaM khamAi, mANaM ca maddaveNa'jjaveNa mAyaM ca / saMtoseNa ya lohaM saMlihai lahuM kasAe so|| rabhadAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAtha 6- paDicoyaNaasahavAya khahiya pddivynniNdhnnaaiddho| caMDo hu kasAggI sahasA sNplijjaahi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 18) taM vatthu muttavvaM jaM upajjae ksaayggii| taM Ayarejja vatthu jeNa kasAyA na utthiNti|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 162) 7- jalio hu kasAyaggI carittasAraM uhijjaM kasiNaM pi| sammattaM pi virAhiya aNaMtasaMsAriyaM kujjaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 19) jaM ajjiyaM carittaM desUNAe vi puvvkoddiie| taM pi kasAyamitto hArei naro muhutteNa / / rabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 164) 8- tamhAhu kasAyaggiM paDhamaM uppajjamANayaM cev| icchA-micchAdukkDacaMdaNasalileNa jhNpijjaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 20) tamhA uppajjaMto kasAyadAvAnalo lahuM cev| icchA- micchAukkaDacaMdaNasalileNa vijjhavai / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 166) 9- vivihatavasosiyaMgo viy'siraa-nhaaru-pNsulikddaaho| saMlihiyataNU khavago ajjhapparao havai nicc|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 32) parivaDDiovahANo viy'siraa-vhaaruu-pNsulikraalo| saMlihiyakasAo vi ya duvihaM saMlehaNamuveI / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 167) 10- taM saMlihiyataNutassa vi khavagassa paricchaNaM tao gurunnaa| kAyatvaM ArAhaNamahasAgarapAragamaNatthaM / / / (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 25) tA tassa uttamaDhe kANucchAhaM parikkhai vihinnnnuu| khIroyaNadatvaggaha duguMchaNAe jhsmaahiN||| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 309)
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________________ 76 11 12 13 15 16 pAsatthosanna kusIlaThANa parivajjiyA nijjavaggA / piyadhamma vajjabhIrU guNasaMpannA aparitaMtA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 29 ) piyadhammA daDhadhammA saMviggA vajjabhIruNo dhIrA / chaMdaNNU paccaiyA paccakkhANammi ya vihiNNU || (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 397 ) uvvattaNa-pariyattaNa-pasAraNA - ''kuMcaNAisuM / khavvagassa samAhANaM kariti nijjAmagA muNiNo / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 34 ) uvvataNa - parivattaNa- tuyaTTaNuTThANa - nisiyaNAisu / cauro samAhikAmA olaggaMtA ya viharaMti / / ee ukkoseNaM parihANIe jahannao donni / ego parinnipAse, vIo pANAi gacchijjA / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 396) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 40 ) kAlAnusArao puNa cauro cauro kameNa hAvijjA / jA cauro ahavA do huMti jahaNNeNa nijjamayA / / 14- ekkammi u nijjavae virAhaNA hoi kajjahANI ya / so sehA vi ya cattA paravasaNaM ceva uDDAho / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 410 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 41 ) ego jai nijjamao appAcatto paro pavayaNaM vA / vasaNaM samAhimaraNe uDDAho duggaI vA vi / / paMca vacha va sattasae airegaM vA vi joyaNANaM tu / gIyatthapAthamUlaM parimaggijjA aparitaMto / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 411 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 55 ) joyasayANi cha ssatta vA vi varisaM va jAva bArasayaM / nijjavagamaNuNNAyaM samAhikAmo gavesijjA / / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA tamhA gIyatthANaM pavayaNasaMgahiyasavvasArANaM / pAmUle kAyavvA khavageNaM uttamaTThaviTTI / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 243 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 63) gIyattho caraNattho puccheUNA''gayassa khumagassa / savvAyareNa sUri vi tassa nijjAvao hujjA 4 / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 242 )
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 19 17- saMthAro uttimaDhe asusir-apphuddiybhuumitlruvo| evaM silAmao vA ahavegaMgiya phlgruuvo|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA pur3havIsilAgao vA phalahamao taNamao ya (?va) sNthaaro|| hoi samAhinimittaM uttarasira ahava puvvmuho|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 393) 18- taha vi asaMtharamANe kusamAINaM tu ajhusirtnnaaii| tassa'sai'saMthare vA jhusirataNAI tao pcchaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 85) appaMDa-pANidese same ajhusire ya bhuumisNthaaro| apphuDiya asaMsatto samapaTTasilAmao hoi|| (vIrabhadracAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 394) uyara malasohaNaTThA samAhipANaM maNunnameso vi| mahuraM pajjeyavvo maMdaM ca vireyaNaM khvo|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 100) to pANaeNa paribhAviyassa uyrmlsohnntttthaae| mahuraM pajjeyavo maMdaM ca vireyaNaM khvo|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 425) 20 ThAveUNa gaNaharaM AmaMteUNa to gaNaM sylN| khAme sabAlavuDaM puvvaviruddhe viseseNa / / " (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 107) AmaMteUNa gaNaM sabAla-vuDaM gaNiM ca to bhnni| kaDuyaM pharusaM va jJANiyA taM meM svvNkhmaavemi|| dAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAtha 21 ANaMdamaMsupAyaM kuNamANA te vi bhUmigaya siisaa| dhammAyariyaM niyayaM satve khameMti tivihennN|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 110) vaMdiya kayaMjaliuDA tAyAraM vacchalaM bahu taaii| niyayaM dhammAyariyaM khamiti ya te vi tivihennN|| . (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 174) aha so dhammAyario, karuNA'mayasAyaro niygnnss| citaMto kallANaM uttarakAle jinnaannaae|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 111) saMvegajaNiyahAso sutta-'tIvisArao suyrhsso| AyalaiM ciMtito ciMtei gaNaM jinnaannaae|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 176) 22
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 23-- 24 appapasaMsaM cayasU, paraparivAyaM ca mA karijjA hi| sajjhAe Autto gacchammi ya vacchalo hohi|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 115) appapasaMsaM sappaM va cayasa. sapparisaniMdiyaM ahm| visamucchiyaM va purisaM jA kuNai viveyanissAraM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 214) appapasaMsA purisassa hoi ciMdhaM suniggunnttss| jai tassa guNA hAMtA tA nUNa jaNo vi slhNto|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 215) sayaNe va parajaNe vA paraparivAyaM va cayasu niccNpi| accasAyaNabhIo paraguNadaMsI sayA hohi|| . (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 216) jo sagihaM tu palittaM alaso na vi vijjhave pmaaennN| so kiha saddahiyavvo paragharaDAhappasamaNammi ?|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 120) jo sagharaM pi palittaM nicchai vijjhAviuM pamAeNaM / kaha so saddahiyavvo paragharadAhaM pasAmeuM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 182) eso savvasamAso, taha ghattaha jaha havijja bhuvnnmmi| tujhaM guNehi jaNiyA savvattha vi vissuyA kittii|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 124) eso savvasamAso-taha pecchaha appayaM pyttenn| jaha taha guNasaMjaNiyA kittI savvattha vittharai / / _ (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 223) tAhe saMThaviya gaNaM vihiNA, emeva gaNanisaggaM ca / kAUNa sUrikhavago ArAhaNamAruhe samma / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 144) gaNasaMkamaNaM kAu imeNa vihiNA vihaaddiymmttaa| ArAhitAM sattA kariti dukkhakkhayaM dhiiraa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 315) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttmtttthkaalmmi| dullahavohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM c||| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 216) egamavi bhAvasallaM aNuddharitA ya jo kuNai sllN| lajjAi gAraveNa ya na hu so ArAhao hoi / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 329) 25 26 27
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 79 28- na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhUyarayANaM / uddhariyasatvasallo sujjhai jIvo dhuykileso|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 218) rAga- dosAbhihayA sasallataraNaM maraMti je muuddhaa| te dukkhasa-7 bahulA bhamaMti sNsaarktaarN|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 330) 29- savvassa samaNasaMghassa bhagavao aMjaliM kariya siise| avarAha khAmemI tassa pasAyAbhimuha citto|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 489) savve avarAhapae khAmemi ahaM, khameu me bhavayaM / ahamavi khamAmi suddho guNayaMdhAyassa sNghss|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 435) 30 to te saMghasamakkhaM paccakkhAviMti khvgmaahaarN| jAjIvaM sAgAraM cauvvihaM vA vi tivihaM vaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 542) paccakhAviti tao taM te khavayaM cuvihaahaarN| saMghasamavAya majjhe ciivaMdaNa puvvayaM vihiNa / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 431) jAvajjIvaM tivihaM AhAraM vosirihi imaM khvo| nijjaio AyariA saMghassa niveyaNaM kuNai / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 428) 31- bhavacarimaM paccakkhAmi cauvihaM ahava tivihmaahaarN| AgAracaukkeNaM annatthiccAiNA sammaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 543/a) tamhA bhavacarimaM sopaccakkhAhi ti tivihmaahaarN| ukkassiyANi savvANi tassa davvANi dNsijjaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 416) pariharasu tumaM supurisa ! micchaM bhavadukkhamUlaheumiNaM / sammatarAhaNeNaM tivihaM tivihaNa jAjIvaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 573) saMsAramUlavIyaM micchattaM savvahA vivjjehi| sammatte daDhacitte hosu nmukkaarkuslo|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 446) aggi-visa-kiNhasappAiyANi dosaM na taM karijjA hu| jaM tivvaM micchattaM jIvassa kuNai mhaados|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 574) vi taM karei aggI neya visaM neya kiNha sappo vi| jaM kuNai mahAdosaM tivvaM jIvassa micchttN|| 32
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________________ 80 34 35 36 37 38 39 ( vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 450 ) mAkuNasu tA pamAyaM sammatte tuDivasA kaha vi patte / saggA'pavagga saMsaggakAraNe nimisamittaM pi / / mA kAsi taM panAyaM savvadukkhanAsaNae / sammattapaviTThAiM nANaM- tava - viriya - caraNAI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 582 ) (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 454) kiM suragiriNo garuyaM ? jalanihiNo kiM va hujjA gaMbhIraM ? | kiM gayaNAo visAlaM ? ko ye ahiMsAsamo dhammo ? || (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 596 ) tuMge na maMdarAo, AgAsAo visAlayaM natthi / jaha taha jayammi jANasu dhammamahiMsAsamaM natthi / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 499 ) carau tavaM dharau vayaM sarau guruM, karau dukkaraM kiriyaM / kAsakusumaM va vihalaM jai no jiyarakkhaNaM kuNai / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 600 ) dANaM nissaMga tavo dikkhA devaccaNaM suhaccAo / jIvadAi viNA savave vi niratthayA huMti / / sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA koheNa va lobheNa va hAseNa bhaeNa vA vi tiviheNaM / meyaraM piliyaM vajjasu sAvajjasayamUlaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 501 ) hAseNa va koheNa va lobheNa bhaeNa vA vi tamasaccaM / mA bhaNasu bhaNasu saccaM jIvahiyatI pasatthamiNaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 602) (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 521 ) avi daMtasohaNaM pi hu paradavvamadinnayaM na gihijjA / ihaparaloyagANaM mUlaM bahudukkhalakkhANaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 609) mAkuNasudhIra ! buddhiM appaM va bahuM va paradhaNaM dhittuM / daMtaMtarasohaNayaM kaliMcamittaM pi addiNNaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 529) attha saMtammi suhaM jIvai sakalatta - putta - sambandhI / atthaM haramANeNaM hiyaM bhave jIviyaM tesiM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 612 ) tammi tammi jIvai suhaM ca sakalattao tao lahai / atthaM tassa haraMteNa teNa saM jIviyaM piha (? hi) yaM / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 533 )
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 81 40- paraloyammi ya coro karei narayammi appaNo vshiN| tivvAo veyaNAo aNubhavai tatthasuciraM pi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 616) coro paraloyammi vi niva'i aitivvaveyaNe nre| tiriesu ya tammi puNo pAvai tikkhAiM dukkhaaii||| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 533) 41- navaguttIhiM visuddhaM dharijja vaMbhaM visuddhprinnaamo| savvavayANa vi pavaraM sududdharaM visayaluddhANaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 618) rakkhAhi baMbhacera ca baMbhaguttIhiM navahiM parisuddhaM / niccaM pi appamatto paMcavihe itthivergge|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 541) 42- ajasamaNatthaM dukkhaM ihaloe duggaI ya prloe| saMsAraM ca apAraM na muNai visayA''mise giddho|| __(prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 620) ayasamaNatthaM dukkhaM ihaloe, duggaiM ca prloe| saMsAraM ca aNaMtaM na gaNai visayAmise giddho|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 557) 43 micchattAicauddasabhee abhiMtare cayasu gNthe| khittAi dasavihe vi ya dhIra ! tumaM tivihtivihennN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 625) abhiMtara bAhirae savve gaMthe tumaM vivjjehi| kaya-kAriya-'NuIhiM kAya-maNo vynnjogehiN|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 646) gaMthanimittaM kuddho kalahaM bolaM karijja veraM vaa| pahaNijja va mArijja va mArijjijja va taha pareNaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 626) saMganimittaM mArei bhaNiyaM aliyaM karei corikkaM / sevai mehuNa mucchaM ca aparimANaM kuNai jiivo||| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 653) 45- soeNa subhaddAI nihayA, taha cakkhuNA vnnisuyaaii| ghANeNa kumArAI rasaNeNa hayA sudAsAI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 647) sotteNa pavasiyapiyA cakkhurAeNa mAhuro vnnio| ghANeNa rAyaputto, nihao rasaNAi sodaaso|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 703' 44
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________________ 82 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 46 47 48 phAsidieNa vasaNaM pattA somAliyA nresaaii| ikkikkeNa vi nihayA jIvA, kiM puNa samaggehiM ? || (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 648) phAsiMdieNa diTTho naTTho somAliyA mhiivaalo| ikkikkeNa vi nihayA kiM puNa je paMcasu psttaa|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 704) abhiMtara bAhirae tavammi sattaM sayaM aguuhiNto| ujjamasu sae dehe appaDivaddho aNalaso tN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 693) amiMtara-bAhirayaM kuNasu tavaM vIriyaM aguuhiNto| virayanigUhI vaMdhaI mAyaM viriyaMtarAya c|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 709) akaDumatittamaNaM vilamakasAyamalavaNayaM tahA mhurN| avirasamadubhigaMdhaM acchAmaNuNhaM aNaisIyaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 759) akaDumatittayamaNaMbilaM ca akasAyamalavaNayaM mhurN| pANayamaNuNha-sisiraM dAyavvaM hoi khmgss|| madrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 718) sAreyavvo khavao nijjAmayasUriNA tao jhtti| jaha so visuddhaleso paccAgayaceNo hojjaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 766) to mujhaMto samma taha bhaNiyavvo jahA''gamaM gnninnaa| jaha so visuddha leso paccAgayaceyaNo hoi|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 724) suNa dhIra ! ko vi suhaDo uttamavaMso jaNe vi patta jso| mANI maraNabhaeNa raNammi nAsijja hkkaao|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAtha ko nAma bhaDo kulajo mANI dhUlAiUNa jnnmjjhe| jujjhe palAda Ava'iyamittago ceva aribhIo ? || (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 731) taM sarasi mahapainnA jaM vihiyA saMhA sakkhiyA tume| 'bhaMte ! savvAhAraM paccakhAmi tti jAjIva' / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 783) saMbharasu suyaNa ! jaM taM matjhammi cauvvihassa sNghss| vUDhA mahApaiNNA ahayaM aaraahissaami|| (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 730) 49 50 51
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 52 53 54 55 dhidhaNiyabaddhakacchA bhIyA jara-maraNa - jammaNabhAyANaM / selasilAsayaNatthA sAhiMti u uttimaTThAI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 810 ) dhidhaNiyabaddha kacchA aNuttaravihAriNo suhasahAyA / sAhiMti uttimaTThe sAvayadADhaMtara gayA vi / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 741 ) narA'marate vi jaM tae dukkhaM / aNuciMtehi taccitto / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 842 ) nAra - tiriyaIsu ya mANusa - devattaNesu saMteNa / jaM pattaM suha dukkhaM taM taha ciMtesu taccitto / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 757 ) piyavippaoga dukkhaM aNiTThasaMjogajaM ca jaM dukkhaM / jaM mANasa ca dukkhaM dukkhaM sArIragaM jaM ca / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 860 ) 57 taha nAraya- tiriyat pattaM anaMta- khutto taM piyavirahe appiyasaMgame ya maNuyattaNammi jaM dukkhaM / dhaNaharaNa - dAradharisaNa- dAriddavaddavakayaM ca / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA ) muttuM pibArasaMgaM sa eva maraNammi kIrae jamhA / arahaMtanamokkAro tamhA so bArasaMgattho / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 897 ) arahaMtanamukkAro ikko vi havijja jo maraNakAle / so jiNavarehiM diTTho saMsAraccheyasamattho / / 56- daMDaNa - muMDana - tA'Na - dharisaNa - parisosasaMkileso ya / dhaNaharaNa - dAradharisaNa- gharaDAha-jalA hi dhaNanAso / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 469 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 863) khaMDana-muMDana - tA'Na-jara - roga vioga - soga-saMtA vaM / sArIra mANasaM tadubhayaM ca sammaM viciMtesu / / (vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 766 ) telokkasavvasAraM caugaisaMsAradukkhanAsaNayaM / ArAhaNaM pavanno so bhayavaM mukkha sokkhatthI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 914 ) saMsAriyaM pi jaM payai suMdaraM jaM ca akkhayaM sokkhaM / asAsahaNAphalaM taM nidiTTha naTTamohihiM / / ( vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 15 ) 83
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________________ 84 vIrabhadrAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA aura Atura - pratyAkhyAna Atura--pratyAkhyAna nAmaka zIrSaka se prApta hone vAle ina tIna bhinna-bhinna prakIrNakoM meM kula 135 gAthAeM haiM, jinameM saMlekhanA, samAdhi-viSayaka vibhinna pakSoM kI samyak carcA kI gaI hai| Atura - pratyAkhyAna bhI eka pUrvavartI grantha hai| yaha mUla grantha to ati prAcIna hai, kyoMki isakA nAma nandIsUtra meM milatA hai, kintu vIrabhadrakRta Atura - pratyAkhyAna ArAdhanA - patAkA se paravartI hai| prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA meM bhI Atura - pratyAkhyAnoM kI aneka gAthAeM yathAvat milatI haiM / tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama ina gAthAoM ko nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM Atura - pratyAkhyAna - prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA- gAthA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNai / 1 taM taha AloejjA mAyAmosaM pamottUNaM / / 2 3 ( AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33 ) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjaMkajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA - mayavippamukko ya / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172 ) jeme jANaMti jiNA avarAhe jesu-jesu ThANesu / haM Aloemi uvaTThio savvabhAveNaM / / je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhe jesu-jesu ThANesu / te haM AloeuM uvaTThio savvabhAveNaM / / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ( AturapratyAkhyAna - 2, gAthA 31 ) savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadinnAdANaM mehuNNaM pariggahaM ceva / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 207 ) savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadittAdANaM mehuNaya pariggahaM ceva / / ( AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 13 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) pravacana - sAroddhAra aura ArAdhanA-patAkA pravacana - sAroddhAra lagabhaga caudahavIM zatAbdI kI AcArya nemIcaMdra kI racanA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki pravacana - sAroddhAra meM aneka gAthAeM apane prAcIna granthoM se yathAvat yA AMzika bhinnatA ke sAtha hai lI gaI haiN| isa grantha meM aneka gAthAeM prAcIna AcAryakRt ArAdhanA-patAkA se bhI milatI haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama inheM nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM 1- cattAri vicittAiM vigaI nijjUhiyAiM cattAri / vaccha duNi u egaMtariyaM ca AyAmaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 10 ) cattAri vicittAnaM vigaInijjUhiyAiM cattAri / saMvacchare ya donni u egaMtariyaM ca AyAmaM / /
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 85 2 3 (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA- 1/875) nAi vigiTTho ya tavo chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaamN| aNNe vi ya chammAse hoi vigiTTha tavokammaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 11) nAi vikiTTho ya tavo chammAse, parimiyaM ca AyAma / avare'vi ya chammAse hoi vigiLaM tvokmm|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/876) vAsaM koDI sahiyaM AyAmaM kaTu aannupuvviie| saMlehittu sarIraM bhattaparinnaM pvjjei|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 12) vAsaM koDIsahiyaM AyAmaM kaDa aannupviie| girikaMdaraM va gaMtuM pAovagamaM pavajjei / / (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/877) uvvatta dAra saMthAra kahaga, vAIya aggdaa-rmbhi| bhatte pANa viyAre kahaga disA je samatthA ya / / . (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 33) uvvatta dAra saMthAra kahaga, vAIya aggdaarNmi| bhatte pANa viyAre kahaga disA je samatthA y|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/629) kAle viNae bahumANe uvahANe tahA aninhvnne| raMjaNa attha tadubhae suyanANavirAhaNaM viydde|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 176) kAle viNae bahumANovahANe tahA aninnhvnne| vaMjaNa attha tadubhae suyanANavirAhaNaM viyaDe / / (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/267) nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvavUha thirikaraNe vacchalla pahAvaNe atttth|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 180) nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvavUha-thirikaraNe vacchalla-pabhAvaNe atttth|| -(pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/268) purao pakkhA''sanne gaMtA ciTThaNa nisiiynnaa''ymnne| AloyaNa pa'isuNaNe puvvAlavaNe ya aaloe|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 504) purao pkkhaa''snnegNtaacitttthnnnisiiynnaaymnne| AloyaNa'paDisuNaNe puvvAlavaNe ya aaloe|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/139) 5 6 7
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________________ 86 8 10 11 12 13 koho mANo mAyA lobho cauro vi huMti caubheyA / aNa-appaccakkhANA paccakkhANAya saMjalaNA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 651 ) koho mANo mAyA loho cauro havaMti hu kasAyA / eesiM niggahaNaM caraNassa havaMti me bheyA / / (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 561) koho mANo mAyA loho'NaMtANubaMdhiNo cauro / evamappaccakkhANa paccakkhANA ya saMjalaNA / / khuhA pivAsAsI unhaM daMsA - 'celA - Srai-tthio | cariyA nisIhiyA sijjA kkosa vaha nAyaNA / / (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 1256) khuhA pivAsAsI unhaM daMsA celA raitthio | cariyA nisIgiyA sejjA akkosa vaha jAyaNA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 671 ) alAbha roga taNaphAsA mala sakkAraparIsahA / pannA annANa sammattaM ii vAvIsaM parIvahA / / mAo ya muNidehiM bhaNio aTThayao / annANaM saMsao ceva micchAnANaM taheva ya / / (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 /685) alAbha roga taNaphAsA mala sakkAra parisahA / pannA annANa sammattaM ii bAvIsaM parisahA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 672 ) sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 686 ) pamAo ya muNidehi, bhaNio aTThayao / annANaM saMsao ceva, micchAnANaM taheva ca / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 686 ) rAgo doso maibhaMso dhammammi ya aNAyaro / gANaM duppaNIhANaM aTThahA vajjiyavvao / / (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 1207 ) rAgo doso maibso dhammammi ya aNAyaro / jogANAM duppaNihAMNa aTThahA vajjiyavvao / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 687 ) (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 1208) kadappa devakivvisa abhiogA AsurI ya sammohA / o kiliTThA paMcavigappAo patteyaM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA 714 ) kaMdappa devakivvisa abhiogA AsurI ya sammohA / esA hu appasatthA paMcavihA bhAvaNA tattha / /
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 87 14 15 (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/641) kaMdappe kukkuie davasIlatte ya hAsakaraNe y| paravimhayajaNaNe vi ya kaMdappo paMcahA hoi / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 715) kaMdappe kukkuie dosIlatte ya hAsakaraNe y| paravimhayajaNaNevi ya kaMdappo'NegahA taha y|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/642) kouya bhUIkamme pasiNehiM taha ya psinnpsinnehiN| taha ya nimitteNaM ciya paMcaviyappA bhave sA ya / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 717) kouya bhUIkamme pasiNehiM taha ya pasiNa psinnehiN| taha ya nimitteNaM ciya paMcaviyappA bhave sA y|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/644) ummaggadesaNA maggadUsaNaM maggavipaDivattI y| moho ya mohajaNaNaM evaM sA havai pNcvihaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 719) ummaggadesaNA maggadUsaNaM maggavipa'ivattI y| moho ye mohajaNaNaM evaM sA havai pNcvihaa|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/646) idariyAsamie sayA jae uveha a~jijja va pANa-bhoyaNaM / AyANa-nikkheva duguMcha saMjae samAhie saMjayae maNovaI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 746) idariyAsamie sayAjae uveha bhuMjejja va paann-bhoynnN| AyANanikkhevaduguMcha saMjae samAhie saMjayae maNovai / / (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/636) ahassasacce aNuvIibhAsae je koha loha bhayameva vjje| sadIharAyaM samupahiyA siyA muNI hu mosaM parivajjae syaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 747) ahassasacce aNuvIibhAsae je koha loha bhayameva vjje| sadIharAyaM samupehiyA siyA muNI hu mosaMparivajjae siyaa|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/637) sayameva u uggahajAyaNe ghaDe maimaM nisamma saibhikkhu uggh| aNunnaviya bhuMjiya pANa-bhopaNaM jAittA sAhammiyANa ugghN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA,gAthA 748) sayameva u uggahajAyaNe ghaDe maimaM nisammA sai bhikkhu uggh| aNunnaviya bhuMjIyapANa-bhoyaNaM jAittA sAhammiyANa ugghN|| (pravacanasAroddhAra,gAthA- 1/638) 18 19
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________________ 88 20- AhAragutte avibhUsiyappA itthiM na nijjhAi na saMthavijjA / buddhe muNI khuDDakahaM na kujjA dhammANupehi sevae baMbhaceraM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 749) AhArAgutte avibhUsiyappA itthiM na nijjhAya na saMthavejjA / buddhe muNI khuDDakahaM na kujjA, dhammANupehI saMdhae baMbhaceraM / / (pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA - 1 / 639) ArAdhanA - patAkA kI zvetAmbara evaM digambara-granthoM se gAthAgata tulanA (1) mUlAcAra digambara- paramparA meM muni ke AcAra kI vivecanA karane vAlA yadi koI prAcIna grantha hai, to vaha mUlAcAra hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne isa grantha ko digambara - paramparA kA grantha na mAnakara acelayApanIya - paramparA kA grantha mAnA hai| isa grantha meM zvetAmbara - paramparA ke aneka granthoM kI gAthAeM samAna rUpa se milatI haiN| vizeSa rUpa se Avazyakaniryukti, oghaniryukti, piNDaniryukti tathA Atura - pratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka Adi kI aneka gAthAeM apane zaurasenI rUpAntaraNa meM isa grantha meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| isa sandarbha meM vizeSa carcA to DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane zodhamUlaka grantha yApanIya-paramparA meM vistAra se kI hai| yahA~ hama vistAra se usa carcA meM na jAte hue kevala ArAdhanA-patAkA se usakA tulanAtmaka - vivecana prastuta kreNge| vizeSa rUpa se ArAdhanA - patAkA meM, AlocanA kisa prakAra se karanA cAhie, isakI carcA karate hue jo gAthAeM kahI gaI haiM, ve gAthAeM do-tIna zabdoM ke bheda se mUlAcAra meM bhI yathAvat pAI jAtI haiN| isI prakAra, prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM jJAnAticAra kI AlocanA meM jo gAthAeM kahI gaI haiM, ve bhI mUlAcAra meM yathAvat milatI haiN| isa prakAra, paMca mahAvratoM ke parigrahaNa sambandhI gAthA bhI mUlAcAra aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| isI krama meM, Age svAdhyAya ke pariNAmoM kI carcA karate hue jo gAthAeM ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kahI gaI haiM, ve hI gAthAeM mUlacAra meM bhI yathAvat milatI haiN| isI prakAra, cAra kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke sambandha meM bhI prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA aura mUlAcAra kI gAthAeM bhI donoM meM samAna rUpa se milatI haiM, kucha zAbdika - bhinnatA ke sAtha yathAvat pAI jAtI haiN| tulanAtmaka-adhyayana ke lie hama donoM kI gAthAoM ko yahA~ prastuta kara rahe haiM jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNadi / taha AloceyavvaM mAyA mosaM ca mottUNa / / 1 2 (mUlAcAra, gAthA 1/56) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA - mayavippamukko ya / / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA kAle vie uvahANe bahumANe taheva NiNhavaNe / vaMjaNa attha tadubhae NANAcAro du aTThaviho / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 1/269) kAle vie uvahANe bahumANe taheva NiNhavaNe / vaMjaNa atthatadubhayaM viNao NANamhi aTThaviho / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 1 / 367) ( prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172 )
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 89 3 kAle viNae bahumANe uvahANe tahA aninhvnne| vaMjaNa attha tadubhae suyanANavirAhaNaM viyaDe | (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 176) satvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / satvamadattAdANaM mehuNa pariggaMha ceva / / - (mUlAcAra, gAthA 41) savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / satvamadittAdANaM mehuNaya pariggaMha ceva / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiyasaMvuDo tigutto ya / havadi ya eaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhU / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 1/410) sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiyasaMvuDo tigutto ya / bhavai ya egaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhU / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 591) koho mANo mAyA lohoNatANubaMdhisaNNA ya / appaccakhANa tahA paccakkhANo ya sNjlnno|| (malAcAra, gAthA 1/234) koho mANo mAyA lobho cauro vi huMti caubheyA / aNa- appaccakkhANA paccakravANA ya sNjlnnaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 651) ArAdhanApatAkA aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA kI digambara-paramparA meM upalabdha bhagavatIArAdhanA se tulanA karane para hama dekhate haiM ki usakI ina donoM granthoM se bahuta kucha samAnatAeM pAI jAtI hai| sarvaprathama to hama yaha dekhate haiM ki jahAM samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI zvetAmbara-paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM kA nAmakaraNa ArAdhanA ke rUpa meM nahIM huA hai, unheM saMstAraka, maraNasamAdhi , maraNavibhakti Adi nAmoM se hI jAnA jAtA hai, kintu digambara-paramparA meM bhagavatIArAdhanA ke nAmakaraNa meM aura zvetAmbara-paramparA meM ArAdhanApatAkA ke nAmakaraNa meM ArAdhanA zabda kA prayoga samAna rUpa se huA hai, isase aisA lagatA hai ki samAdhimaraNa aura saMlekhanA ko hI kAlAntara meM 'ArAdhanA' yA 'paryanta-ArAdhanA' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA rahA aura isI kAraNa ina donoM granthoM meM 'ArAdhanA zabda kA prayoga huaa| yahAM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM 'paryanta ArAdhanA' nAmaka eka anya kRti bhI upalabdha hone se kAlAntara meM ise ArAdhanA-patAkA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA rahA hai| yahAM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki 'ArAdhanApatAkA' nAmaka anya kRti bhI hai, jo vIrabhadrakRta hai aura lagabhaga samma nariMda-deviMdavaMdiyaM vaMdiuM jiNaM viirN| bhImabhavaNNavahaNaM pajjaMtArAhaNaM vocchN||
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA dAnIM zatI kI racanA hai, ataH yaha ArAdhanA-patAkA prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke nAma sejAnI jAtI hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA- donoM kI bhASA meM hI antara hai| jahA~ bhagavatI--ArAdhanA zaurasenI-prAkRta meM likhI gaI hai, vahIM. ArAdhanA-patAkA kI bhASA sAmAnyatayA bhAgadhI hai| yadyapi kahIM-kahIM mahArASTrI-prAkRta kA prabhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai, kintu phira bhI isameM 'ya' zruti prAyaH kama hI pAI jAtI hai, kintu lopa ke sthAna para avaziSTa svara hI dekhA jAtA thA- hoI, labhaI, khavao, khavago jaise pATha hI milate haiN| isase hama yaha to niSkarSa nikAla hI sakate haiM ki kucha paristhitiyoM meM to ArAdhanA-patAkA kI bhASA bhI zvetAmbara-paramparA ke paravartIkAlIna AgamoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna pratIta hotI hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA- donoM granthoM kA adhyayana karane para aisA lagatA hai ki arddhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI kA bheda hote hue bhI donoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatAe~ dekhane ko milatI haiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM yadyapi ArAdhanA-patAkA ke pUrva bhagavatI zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, jo zaurasenI prAkRta kA rUpa na hokara arddhamAgadhI kA hI rUpa hai, sAtha hI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI prathama maMgala gAthA ko dekheM, to usameM mAtra ArAdhanA zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai, usake sAtha vahA~ bhagavatI zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gyaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki digambara-paramparA meM isa grantha ke do nAma pracalita haiM- bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura mUla ArAdhanA, kintu bhagavatI yA mUla- ye donoM vizeSaNa usake sAtha paravartIkAla meM hI jor3e gae haiN| mAtra bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI antima prazasti ke anta meM ArAdhanAbhagavatI- aisA pATha hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI tIsarI prArambha kI gAthA meM bhI 'bhaNiyA ArAhaNA samAseNa" kahakara isakA nAma ArAhaNA hI batAyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka ArAdhanA-patAkA ke nAma kA prazna hai, usakI bhI prathama maMgala-gAthA meM ise 'pajjaMtArAhaNaM', arthAt paryantArAdhanA hI kahA gayA hai, yadyapi isakI antima prazasti-gAthA meM usakA ArAdhanA-patAkAaisA nAma avazya milatA hai| isa prakAra, isake antima battIsaveM dvAra meM bhI 'ArAhaNApar3AgaM'- yaha nAma diyA gayA hai, kintu isI battIsaveM dvAra ke anta me isameM 'pajjaMtArAhaNA'- yaha nAma bhI milatA hai| isI prasaMga meM eka mahatvapUrNa sUcanA yaha hai ki isakI upasaMhAra-gAthAoM meM kramAMka 928vIM gAthA meM isake lie 'ArAhaNA bhagavaI - yaha nAma bhI milatA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki samma nariMda-deviMdavaMdiyaM vaMdiuM jiNaM viirN| bhImabhavaNNavahaNaM pajjaMtArAhaNaM vocchN|| duvihA puNa jiNavayaNe, bhaNiyA ArAhaNA smaasenn| sammattammi ya paDhayA vidiyA ya have crittmi|| 3 samma nariMda-deviMdavaMdiyaM vaMdiuM jiNaM viirN| bhImabhavaNNavahaNaM pajjaMtArAhaNaM vocchN|| AradhanA-patAkA- gAthA-1 'ArAhaNApaDAgaM eyaM, jo sammamAyarai dhnno| so lahaH suddhasaddho, tiloyacadu jalaM kiti|| gAthA- 931 ' evaM tu bhAviyappA pasatthajhAgo sivuddhlesaago| ArAhaNApaDAgaM hAI adigNa so khvo|| gAthA-913
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 9] isa prakAra donoM meM kisI sImA taka nAma kI bhI samAnatA hai aura anta meM bhagavatI yA patAkA zabda mAtra vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hae haiN|' yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki jaina-paramparA meM granthoM ke Adi meM maMgala karane kI paramparA kiMcit paravartIkAlIna hI hai, kyoMki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke AgamoM meM bhagavatI aura prajJApanA Adi ke kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara Adi-maMgala nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM granthoM meM bhI Adi-maMgala ke rUpa meM mAtra namaskAra-mantra kA pATha hI milatA hai aura vidvAnoM kI to yahA~ taka mAnyatA hai ki yaha pATha bhI paravartIkAla meM una granthoM meM prakSipta huA hai, jabaki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA- donoM hI granthoM meM Adi maMgala spaSTa rUpa se milatA hai, jo unakI samAnatA kA sUcaka hai, phira bhI donoM granthoM kI antima prazasti dekhane para donoM meM eka antara bhI dikhAI detA hai| prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanA-patAkA meM granthakartA ne kahIM bhI spaSTa rUpa se apane nAma kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, mAtra ArAdhanA-patAkA ke mahatva kI hI sthApanA kI gaI hai, jabaki isake viparIta, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI antima granthaprazasti meM ArAdhanA ke mahatva ko batAne ke sAtha-sAtha hI granthakAra ne apanI paramparA bhI spaSTa rUpa se dI hai| unhoMne yaha likhA hai ki AryajinandIgaNI, sarvaguptagaNI aura AryamitranandI ke pAdamUla meM samyak rUpa se zruta aura artha ko jAnakara pUrva AcAryoM ke dvArA nibaddha ArAdhanA ko AdhAra banAkara 'pAnItalabhojI zivArya' ne isa ArAdhanA kI racanA kii| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI isa antima prazasti-gAthA se do bAteM aura bhI siddha hotI haiN| prathama to yaha ki jahA~ ArAdhanA-patAkA meM antima prazasti meM bhI lekhaka apane nAma kA nirdeza nahIM karatA hai, vahA~ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM yaha nirdeza hI hI nahIM, apitu apanI guru-paramparA kA ullekha bhI granthakAra karatA hai| yaha sarvamAnya tathya hai ki granthoM ke anta meM granthakAra kA nAma, usakI guru-paramparA Adi kA ullekha eka paravartIkAlIna ghaTanA hai| isa AdhAra para kahIM aisA to nahIM hai ki prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se bhI pUrvavartI ho| dUsare yaha ki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI ina prazasti-gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se ullekha hai ki zivArya ne pUrva AcAryoM dvArA nibaddha ArAdhanA nAmaka grantha ko upajIvya banAkara hI isa grantha kI racanA kii| jahA~ taka hameM jJAta hai ki zvetAmbara tathA digambara-paramparA meM bhI ArAdhanA nAmaka kisI grantha kA astitva isa prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke pUrva nahIM rahA hai, kyoMki usake pUrva kI racanAe~ maraNasamAdhi, maraNavibhakti Adi ke nAmoM se hI pracalita rahI haiN| isa AdhAra para yaha dUsara 1sAimaNaMtaM kAlaM tatha sivimmi gao vigyvaaho| jIvo suhio ciTThaa pjjNtaa'raahnnpbhaavaa|| gAthA- 925 - (a) bhagavatIsUtra - 1/1 (ba) prajJApanAsUtra - 1/1 'ArAhaNApaDAgaM eyaM jo sammamAyarai dhnno| so lahai suddhasaddho tiloyacaMdujjalaM kittiN| ArAdhanApatAkA 931 / / kammA''mayappasamaNaM lcchinivaasppbhuuymihvivuhaa| ajarAmarapayaheuM sevaha ArAhaNA amayaM / / ArAdhanApatAkA 932 / / 'ajjajiNabhaMdigaNiM - svvguttgnni-ajjmittnnNdiinnN| avagamiya pAdamUle samma suttaM ca atthaM c|| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - 2159, 2160. 'puvvAyariyaNibaddhA uvajIvittA imA ssttiie| ArAdhaNA sivajjeNa pANidalabhoiNA ridaa|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA 2160 / /
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ko AdhAra banAkara hI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI racanA huI hogii| sAmAnyatayA, vidvAnoM kI yaha avadhAraNA hai ki prAcIna grantha AkAra meM sakSipta hote the aura paravartI kAla meM hI vistata granthoM ke lekhana kI paramparA prArambha hii| isa bAta ko isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara yadi hama vicAra karate haiM, to yaha spaSTa hai ki jahA~ prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM mAtra 932 gAthAeM haiM, vahA~ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM 2164 gAthAeM haiN| isa prakAra, ArAdhanA-patAkA se bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI gAthAeM dviguNita haiN| inhIM kucha AdhAroM para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA yaha mAnanA hai ki prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se pUrvavartI avazya hai aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke lie vahI upajIvya grantha rahA hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM kauna prAcIna hai ? isake lie DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina ne eka anya tarka bhI diyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jahA~ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna-siddhAnta kI carcA milatI hai, vahA~ prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kahIM bhI guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA nahIM milatI hai| unakI apanI mAnyatA hai ki guNasthAna-siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA paravartIkAlIna hai| vaha lagabhaga pAMcavI-chaThavIM zatAbdI meM astitva meM AI, ataH isa AdhAra para bhI ve aisA mAnate haiM ki ArAdhanA-patAkA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI apekSA eka pUrvavartI grantha hai| __ sarvaprathama yadi ArAdhanA-patAkA aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke pratipAdya viSayoM kI dRSTi se tulanA kareM, to hama yaha pAte haiM ki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM nimna battIsa dvAroM kA varNana hai- 1. saMlekhanA 2. parIkSA 3. niryAmaka 4. yogyatA 5. aMgItArtha 6. asaMvijJatayA 7. nirjarA 8. sthAna 9. prazastavasati 10. saMstAraka 11. carama dravyadApanA 12. samAdhipAna 13. gaNapatikSapaka kA gaNanisarga 14. caityavandana 15. AlocanA 16. vratoccAraNa 17. catuHzaraNa 18. duSkRtagarhA 19. sukRtAnumodanA 20. jIvakSamApanA 21.svajanakSamApanA 22. saMghakSamApanA 23. jinavarAdikSamApanA 24. AzAtanA-pratikramaNa 25. kAyotsarga 26. zakrastava 27. pApasthAnoM kA tyAga 28. anazana 29. anuziSTi (zikSA) 30. sAra-kavaca 31. namaskAra tathA 32. ArAdhanAphala, kintu bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM isa prakAra ke dvAroM kI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI, lekina kramika rUpa se viSaya kA vivecana avazya kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM ArAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usake tIna bhedoM kI carcA kI hai, jabaki ArAdhanA-patAkA ke prathama dvAra meM ArAdhanA ke do aura tIna bheda batAe gae haiN| do bhedoM kI carcA karate hue usameM saMlekhanA ke Abhyantara aura bAhya- aise do bheda kahe gae haiN| punaH, Abhyantara-saMlekhanA ko kaSAya-saMlekhanA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI usakI tIsarI gAthA meM ArAdhanA ke do bheTa kie gae haiM, kintu yahA~ para una bhedoM ke nAma samyaktva-ArAdhanA aura cAritra-ArAdhanA- ina do rUpoM meM batAe gae haiM, kintu bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM anyatra zarIra-saMlekhanA aura kaSAya-saMlekhanA kA 'DaoN. sAgaramala jaina se vyaktigata carcA ke AdhAra para, 'guNasthAna siddhAMta : ekavirilekhaNAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 'saMlehaNA u duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 cev| abhiMtarA kasAesu, bAhirA hoi hu sarIre / / ArAdhanApatAkA-8. * duvihA puNa jiNavayaNe bhaNiyA ArAhaNA smaasenn| sammattammi ya paDhamA vidiyA ya have crittNmi|| bhagavatIArAdhanA- 3.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 93 ullekha hai aura usameM bhI zarIra-saMlekhanA ko bAhya aura kaSAya-saMlekhanA ko Abhyantara-saMlekhanA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra, ArAdhanA ke do bhedoM kI carcA donoM rUpoM meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai, kintu prArambha kI gAthAoM meM donoM ke svarUpoM meM bheda hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM jJAna aura darzana kA sAra cAritra kahA gayA hai aura cAritra kA sAra nirvANa kI prApti batAyA gayA hai| yaha bAta zvetAmbara-paramparA meM Avazyakaniyukti meM bhI yathAvata milatI hai| isI krama meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM bhI ArAdhanA ke tIna aura cAra bheda kahe gae haiM, kintu saMkhyA sAmane hone para bhI yahA~ donoM meM antara hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA meM tIna bheda STa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke rUpa meM kie gae haiM, jabaki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM aisI koI carcA isa prasaMga meM nahIM kI gaI hai| isa carcA ke pazcAt bhagavatI-ArAdhanA' meM maraNa ke bAlamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa-aise tIna bhedoM ke prasaMgAntara se maraNa ke 17 bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| yadyapi ArAdhanA-patAkA meM isa prakAra kI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai, kintu zvetAmbara-paramparA ke uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyAya meM bAlamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa-aise tIna bhedoM kI carcA milatI hai, sAtha hI samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke samAna hI maraNa ke 17 bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isake atirikta, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM paNDitamaraNa ke tIna bhedoMbhaktaparijJAmaraNa, iMginImaraNa aura pAdapogamanamaraNa kI carcA hai| yaha carcA zvetAmbara-paramparA AcArAMgasUtra ke AThaveM vimokSa nAmaka adhyayana meM bhI milatI hai aura zvetAmbara-paramparA. ke aneka paravartI granthoM meM bhI isakA ullekha huA hai| yadyapi ArAdhanA-patAkA ke utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya- isa prakAra kI tIna saMlekhanAoM kI spaSTa carcA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM na hote hue bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM kAla kI apekSA se ArAdhanA-patAkA ke samAna hI saMlekhanA kA utkRSTa kAla 12 varSa mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jo utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya kAla kI carcA ArAdhanA-patAkA meM hai, vaisI hI carcA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI gAthA 254, 255, 256 meM bhI hai| 'evaM sarIrasallehaNAvihiM bahuvihA va phaaseNto| ajjhavasANa sivuddhiM khaNamavi khavao na mucejj|| bhagavatIArAdhanA-- 258. ajjhavasANaviAsuddhi kasAyakalusIkadassa nnsthitti|| ajajhavasANasivuddhi kasAyasallehaNA bhnnidaa|| bhagavatIArAdhanA-261. maraNANi sattarasa dosidANi titthaMkarehi jinnvynne| tattha vi ya paMca iha saMgaheNa maraNANi vocchaami|| bhagavatIArAdhanA-25. * samavAyAMga, samavAya - 17 gAthA 'uttarAdhyayana -5 gAthA 6bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - pR. - 28 gAthA 'AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskaMdha - adhyayana-8 - vimokSa. 1- ukkassaeNa bhattapaiNNAkAlo jiNehiM nnidittttho| kAlammi saMpahute bArasavarisANi punnnnaanni|| bhagavatIArAdhanA- 254. 2- jogehiM vicittehiM du khavei, saMvaccharANi cttaari| viyaDI NijjUhittA cattAri puNo vi sosedi / / vahI gAthA- 255 3- AyaMbilaNibviyaDIhiM doNi Ayabilekha ekkaM c| addha NAdivigaThehiM ado addhaM vigtthehiN|| vahI gAthA- 256.
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________________ 94 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA __ArAdhanA-patAkA meM dvitIya parIkSA-dvAra, tRtIya niryApaka-dvAra, caturtha yogyatA-dvAra aura paMcama gItArtha-dvAra meM jo vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, vaha vivecana hameM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI milatA hai| usameM gaNatyAga, gItArtha kI khoja, kSapaka kI parIkSA, niryApaka kA svarUpa Adi kI carcA hai| ye bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se dekhI jAtI haiN| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke untIsaveM ana ziSTi-dvAra ke solahaveM pratidvAra meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA ullekha haA hai|' bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM nI na kevala bAraha bhAvanAoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai, balki gAthA kramAMka 1710 meM ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA nAmollekha saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai, kintu gAthA kramAMka 1711 se lekara 1862 taka lagabhaga 151 gAthAoM meM ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA vistAra se varNana milatA hai, jabaki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA yaha vivecana gAthA kramAMka 729 se lekara 744 taka mAtra solaha gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM jo viSaya vistAra se hai, vaha mUla AdhArabhUta avadhAraNAoM ko lekara nahIM hai, apitu unake vistRta vivecana ko lekara hI hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa kI yaha carcA darzana, jJAna aura cAritra-tapa ko lekara kI gaI hai| ina cAroM kA ullekha to ArAdhanA-patAkA meM hai, phira bhI vistRta carcA nahIM hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA meM inakI carcA AlocanA-dvAra meM jJAnAcArAlocanA, darzanAcArAlocanA, cAritrAcArAlocanA, tapAcArAlocanA, vIryAcArAlocanA ke rUpa meM nilatI hai| yahA~ bhI yaha spaSTa hai hA~ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-tapa kI carcA huI hai, vahIM ArAdhanA-patAkA meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-tapa ke sAtha-sAtha vIryAcAra kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki paravartIkAla meM yaha vIryAcAra kI carcA gauNa ho gaI hai aura Age calakara tapa kA bhI antarbhAva cAritra meM kara liyA gyaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki yaha samagra vivecana bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM ArAdhanA-patAkA kI apekSA vistRta hI hai| samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM niryApaka, arthAt sahayogiyoM kA vizeSa mahatva hotA hai| niryApakoM kI saMkhyA ko lekara ArAdhanA-patAkA aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA- donoM meM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke tIsare niryApaka-dvAra meM niryApakoM kI saMkhyA aura unake kArya Adi kA lagabhaga 14 gAthAoM meM vistAra se vivecana huA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI niryApakoM ke svarUpa, unakI saMkhyA, unake kArya, sevA ke hetu unakI tatparatA Adi kI carcA gAthA kramAMka 645 se lekara 678 taka, lagabhaga 32 gAthAoM meM niryApakoM kI yaha vivecanA hai| niryApakoM kI saMkhyA ko lekara donoM meM eka mata se yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki adhikatama niryApaka 48 ho sakate haiM, lekina kama se kama do niryApaka to honA jarUrI hai| yadyapi eka niryApaka ke hone para aneka prakAra kI ki 'AsapatAkA - 29/16/729-742. 'ArAdha ratAkA - gAthA- 1711-1862. 'jo jasio kAlo, bharahevaesu hoi vAsesu / te tArisa: taiyA aDayAlIsaM tu nijjvgaa|| ee uvakaNaM parihANIe jahannatao donni| ego parinapAse, bIo pANAi gcchijjaa|| ekkambhi u nijjavae virAhaNA hoi kajjahANI y| so sehA vi ya cattA pAvayaNaM ceva uddddaaho|| - ArAdhanApatAkA 39-41
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 95 jo kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM, usakI carcA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI gAthA 672 aura 673 meM kI gaI hai| yahI carcA ArAdhanA-patAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 40 aura 41 meM bhI hai| cAra-cAra niryApaka kisa-kisa prakAra kArya karate haiM, isa prakAra kI carcA bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se milatI haiN| donoM granthoM meM niryApaka kI khoja ke sandarbha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki bAraha varSa taka sAta sau yojana kSetra meM yogya niryApakoM kI khoja karatA rhe| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA- donoM hI isa sandarbha meM ekamata haiN| niryApaka ke guNoM ko lekara bhI donoM meM samAna rUpa se hI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra, gItArtha kI carcA bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki gItArtha suyogya AcArya kI khoja karate hue yadi mArga meM bhI kSapaka kA dehapAta ho jAtA hai, to vaha ArAdhaka kI koTi meM hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki viSaya-vivecanA kI apekSA se bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bahuta kucha sAmya dekhA jA sakatA hai| paMcamahAvrata, SaTa Avazyaka, 12 prakAra ke tapa Adi kI carcA donoM meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai| paMcamahAvrata aura unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kI carcA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI chaThaveM rAtribhojana kA tyAga kA ullekha bhI samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai aura use paMcamahAvratoM ke pAlana meM sahAyaka rUpa se mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki donoM granthoM meM viSaya-sAmya to paryApta mAtrA meM hai| donoM granthoM meM kSAmaNA-dvAra bhI samAna rUpa se hI pAyA jAtA hai| vizeSa rUpa se eka antara jo hameM jJAta hotA hai, vaha yaha hai ki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM vijahaNA-dvAra kI koI carcA dekhane meM nahIM AI, jabaki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM vijahaNA kI vidhi kI bhI vistAra se carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isa vidhi kI carcA prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM to nahIM hai, kintu usake pUrvavartI maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi Adi meM mila jAtI hai| sAtha hI saMvegaraMgazAlA meM bhI isa vidhi kI carcA vistAra se huI hai| yadyapi tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke abhAva meM isa vidhi kI carcA karate hue anuvAda meM digambara vidvAnoM meM kahIM-kahIM aspaSTatA dekhI jAtI hai, kintu jaba hama zvetAmbara-paramparA ke saMlekhanA sambandhI prAcIna granthoM se usakI tulanA karate haiM, to spaSTa rUpa se usakA bodha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra, prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kSapaka-zreNI- ArohaNa ke krama Adi meM bhI kahIM bhI guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai, kintu bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI gAthA saMkhyA 2087 se lekara 2098 taka guNasthAnoM kI aura unake kramika ArohaNa kI carcA milatI hai, jabaki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM aisI koI carcA nahIM hai| isI AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ko prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanA-patAkA se kiMcit paravartI mAnA hai| yadi hama bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ko ArAdhanA-patAkA se kiMcit pUrvavartI siddha karanA cAhate haiM, to hameM itanA to avazya mAnanA hogA ki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI ye aMtima gAthAe~ bAda meM prakSipta huii| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-patAkA kI viSaya-vastu kI isa talanAtmaka-carcA ke pazcAt donoM granthoM kI gAthAoM kA bhI tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isa 'NijjAvayA ya doNNi vi hoMti jahaNNeNa kaalsNsynnaa| ekko NijjAvayao Na hoi kaiyA vijinnsutte|| bhagavatIArAdhanA- 672. 'saMbegaraMgazAlA - gAthA, 9796, 9812 se 9818
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________________ 96 tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM maiMne yaha pAyA hai ki prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanA-patAkA kI aneka gAthAe~ AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka, Avazyakaniryukti, oghaniryukti, nizIthabhASya Adi pUrvavartI evaM samakAlIna granthoM meM tathA pravacanasAroddhAra, saMvegaraMgazAlA tathA vIrabhadrakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bhI samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai, kintu hamane isa tulanA meM yaha pAyA ki prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kI sarvAdhika gAthAeM bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM yathAvat milatI haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke zivArya prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA se vizeSa rUpa se paricita the| nIce, hama donoM granthoM kI gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka - vivecana prastuta kara rahe haiM 1 2 3 4 khavayassa icchasaMpAyaNeNa, dehaparikamma karaNeNa / annehiM vA uvAehiM so, samAhiM kuNai tassa / / khavayassa icchasaMpAdaNeNa, dehapaDikamma karaNeNa / aNNehiM vA uvAehiM, so hu samAhiM kuNai tassa / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 60 ) jaha - bAlo jaMpato, kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA - mayavippamukko ya / / saMkhitA vi ya pava ( ? mu) he jaha vaDDai vitthareNa pavahaMtI / udahiM teNa varanaI tahasIlaguNehiM vaDDAhi / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 117 ) saMkhitA vi ya pavahe jaha vaccaI vitthareNa vaDDatI / udadhiM teNa varaNadI taha sIlaguNehiM vuDDAhiM / / jaha bAlo jaMpato, kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNai / taha AlAcedavvaM mAyAmosaM ca mottUNa / / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiya saMvuDo tigutto ya / bhavai ya egaggamaNo viNNaeNa samAhio bhikkhU / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA 449) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA gAthA, 172 ) sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMceMdiya saMvuDo tigutto ya / havadi ya eyaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhido bhikkhU / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 287 ) ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 549) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA, 591) ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 6)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 5 6 7 8 9 10 sajjhAyabhAvaNAe ya bhAviyA hunti savvaguttio / hi bhAviyAhi ya maraNe ArAhao hoi / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 593) sajjhAya bhAvaNAe ya bhavidA hoMti savva guttio / guttahiM bhAvidAhi ya maraNe ArAdhao hodi / ajasamaNatthaM dukkhaM iha loe, duggaI ya paraloe / saMsAra ca apAraM na muNai, visayA''mise giddho / / ajasamaNatthaM dukkhaM ihaloe, duggadI ya paraloe / saMsAraM ca anaMtaM na muNadi, visayAmise giddho / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA - patAkA, gAthA, 620 ) savve vi kohadosA mANavasAyassa huMti nAyavvA / mANeNa ceva mehuNa - hiMsA - Daliya - cujjamAyarai / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 12 ) (bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 906) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 658) savve vi kohadosA mANakasAyassa hoMti NAdavvA / mANeNa ceva midhuNaM hiMsAliyacojjamAcaradi / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1379 ) sayaNassa jaNassa pio naro amANI sayA havai loe / nANaM jasaM ca atthaM labhai sakajjaM ca sAhei / / (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 659 ) sayaNassa jaNassa piU Naro amANI sadA havadi loe / NANaM jasaM ca atthaM labhadi sakajjaM ca sAhedi / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1380) iha ya parattaya tavasA aisaya pUyAo labhai sukaeNa / AkaMpijjati tahA devA vi saiMdayA tavasA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA gAthA, 694 ) iha ya paratta ya loe adisaya pUyAu lahai sutaveNa / AyapiyaMti vi tahA devA vi saiMdayA tavasA / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1458) kiM jaMpieNa bahuNA ? devA hu saiMdayA vi mama vigghaM / tubhaM pAovaggaha guNeNaM kAuM na tarihiMti / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA - patAkA, gAthA, 756) kiM jaMpieNa bahuNA devA vi saiMdayA mahaM vigghaM / pAdevaggaha guNeNa kAduM na arihaMti / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1486) 97
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________________ sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA pagamala 11- kiM puNa chuhA va taNhA parIsahA vAiyAi rogA vaa| kAhiMti jhANavigghaM ? iMdiya visayA kasAyA vA ?|| (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA, 757) kiM puNa chuhA va taNhA parisammo vAdiyAdirogA vaa| kAhiMti jhANavigdhaM iMdiyavisayA kasAyA vA / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1487) 12 to tassa tigicchAjANageNa khavayassa svvsttiie| vijjA''eseNa va se paDikammaM hoi kAyavvaM / / . (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 763) to tassa tigichAjANaeNa khavayassa svvsttiie| vijjAdesavaseNa ya paDikammaM hoi kAyavvaM / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1497) 13 ko si tumaM ? kiM nAmo ? katthA'sI ? ko vA saMpaIkAlo ? kiM kuNasi tumaM? kiha vA acchasi ? kiM nAma ko vA haM / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 767) ko si tumaM? kiM NAmo ? kattha vasasi ? ko vA sNpdiikaalo| kiM kuNasi tumaM kaha va lacchasi kiM nAma ko vA haM ?|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1505) 14- evaM sArijjaMto koI kammuvasameNa lahai sii| ko vi hu na labhijja saI tivve kamma uinnmmi|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 769) evaM sArijjaMto koI kammuvasameNa labhadi sdiN| taha ya Na labhijja sadi koI kamme udinnnnmmi|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1507) 15- gADhaTapahAra saMtAviyA vi sUrA raNe arisamakkhaM / na muhaM bhaMjaMti sayaM, maraMti bhiuDImuhA ceva / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 778) gADhaTpahAsaMtA viMdA vi sUre arisamakkhaM / Na muhaM bhaMjati sayaM maraMti bhiuDImuhA cev||| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 16- jaM kUDasAmalIe dukkhaM pattosi jaM ca sUlammi / jaM asipattavaNammI jaM ca kayaM giddh-kNkehiN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 848) jaM kUDasAmalIhi ya dukkhaM patto si jaM ca suulmmi| jaM asipattavaNammi ya jaM jaM ca kayaM giddha kNkehiN|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1567)
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 17 18 19 20 21 22 taNhA anaMtakhutto saMsAre tArisI tumaM AsI / jaMsame savvAdahINamudayaM na tIrijjA / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 879) taNhA aNaMtakhutto saMsAre tArisI tumaM AsI / jaMsameduM savavo dadhINamudayaM vi na tIrejja / / AsI anaMtakhutto saMsAre te chuhA vi tArisiyA / jaM pasameuM savvo puggalakAo vi na tarijjA / / AsI anaMtakhutto saMsAre te chuA vi tArisiyA / jaM pasameduM savvo puggalakAU vi na tIrijja || (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 880) ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1605) jai tArisiyA tahA chuhA ya avaseNa sA tae soDhA / dhammo ti imA savaseNa kahaM soduM na tIrijja ? / / suipANaeNa aNusaTThibhoyaNeNa ya uvgghiienn| jhANosaheNa tivvA vi veyaNA tIrae sahiuM / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1606 ) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 881 ) jai tArisiyA tahA chuhA ya avaseNa te tadA soDhA / dhammu ti imA savaseNa kahaM soduM na tIrijja / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1607) (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 882 ) suipANaeNa aNusiTTibhoyaNeNa ya puNo vagahieNa | jhANosaNa tivvA vi vedanA tIra de sahidUM / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1608) iya jhAyaMto khavao jaiyA parihINavAyio hojjA / ArAdhanAe taiyA imANi liMgANI daMseI / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA - patAkA, gAthA, 910) iya jhAyaMto khavaU jajhyA parihINavAyiU hoI / ArAdhanAiM taiyA imANi liMgANI daMsai || ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1901) telokkasavvasAraM caugai saMsAra dukkhanAsaNayaM / ArAhaNaM pavanno so bhayavaM mukkha sokkhatthI / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA - patAkA, gAthA, 914 ) telokkasavvasAraM caugaisaMsAradukkhaNAsayaraM / ArAhaNaM paNNo so bhayavaM mukkhapaDimullaM / / ( bhagavatI - ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1923) 99
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________________ 100 sAdhvI. DaoN. pratibhA 23 ki jaMpieNa bahuNA ? jo sAro kevalassa loyss| taM acireNa lahaMtI phAsitA''rAhaNaM sylN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 919) kiM jaMpieNa bahuNA ? jo sAro kevalassa logss| taM acireNa lahate phAsittArAhaNaM NihilaM / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1939) 1 AMzika bhinnatA kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa annonna sgNhblenn| paraloiye na sakkA sAheuM aTpaNo alaiM ? / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 90) kiM puNa aNayArasahAyageNa kIrayaMta pddikmmo| saMghe olaggaMte ArAdhedu Na sakkejja ?|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1554) jiNavayaNamaTpameyaM mahuraM kannAmayaM sunnitennN| sakkA hu sAhu majjhe saMsAra mahoyahiM triuN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 91) jiNavayaNamamida mUDhaM mahuraM kaNNahudiM sunntennN| sakkA hu sAhu majjhe sAhedUM uttamaM aTeM / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1555) 3 sayaNaM mittaM asayamallINaM AvaIe mhiie| pADei coriyAe aja se dukkhammi ya mahalle / / (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 614) sayaNaM mittaM AsayamallINaM, pi ya mahalle dose| pADedi coriyAe ayase dukkhammi ya mahalle / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 865) kAmaduhA varadheNU narassa ciMtAmaNI va hoI tvo| hoi ya tavo sutitthaM savvAsuha-dosa-malaharaNaM / / (prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 695) kAmaduhA varagheNU narassa ciMtAmaNIvva hoI tvo| tilau va narassa tavo mANassa vihUsaNaM suttvo|| - (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1465) kuTTA-kuTTiM cuNNAcunniM moggaraghaNehiM muttttiihiN| jaM ca si khaMDA khaMDIkao tumaM nrypaalehiN|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 851) kuTTAkuTTiM cuNNAcuNNiM muggara suNddhihtthehiN| 5
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 101 jaM visa khaMDA khaMDI kaU tuma jaNa smuhenn|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1571) saMkhijjamasaMkhijjaM kAlaM tAiM aviismNtenn|| dukkhAiM soDhAiM kiM puNa aiaTpakAlamiNaM ? || - (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 877) saMkhijjamasaMkhijja guNaM vA saMsAramaNu srittuunn| dukkhakkhayaM karate je smmttennnnnnusrNti|| (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 55) huMkAraMjali- bhamuhaMgalIhiM diTThIhiM krpaayaarehi| sira cAlaNeNa ya tahA sannaM dAei so khvo|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 911) huMkAraMjali-bhamuhaMgalihi acchIhi viirmutttthiihiN| sira cAlaNeNa ya tahA saNNaM dAvei so khavaU / / (bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA, 1902) rayaNasAra rayaNasAra digambara-paramparA kA eka grantha hai| paramparA kI dRSTi se yaha grantha AcArya kundakunda kA mAnA jAtA hai, kintu vidvAnoM meM isa sambandha meM matabheda haiN| isa grantha meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakacAritra rUpa- triratnoM kA varNana hai| isakI bhI eka gAthA ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai koho mANo mAyA loho vi ya cauvihaM kasAyaM khu| maNavacikAeNa puNo jogo, tiviyappamidi jaanne|| (rayaNasAra, gAthA, 49.) koho mANo mAyA lobho, cauro vi hu~ti cubheyaa| aNa appaccakkhANA paccakkhANA ya sNjlnnaa|| (prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA, 651)
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________________ 102 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA adhyAya -4 ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA evaM prakriyA samAdhimaraNa-samAdhimaraNa zabda samAdhi + maraNa- ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| samAdhi kA artha hai- citta yA mana kI zAnta avasthA aura maraNa kA artha hai- deha kA tyaag| mana meM utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa, moha, bhaya, zoka Adi vikArI-bhAvoM ko mana se dUra karake atyanta samatAbhAva se aura sahajatA ke sAtha prANoM kA tyAga karanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai| mahApurANa meM kahA gayA hai ki"apane mana ke pariNAmoM evaM citta ko sthira rakhanA hI samAdhi hai|" samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM anukrama se kaSAyoM evaM deha ko kRza karake dehatyAga kiyA jAtA hai| usa avasthA meM vyakti ko apane citta ko zubha yA zuddha pariNAmoM para sthira rakhanA hI par3atA hai, anyathA mana meM vikSobha A sakatA hai, athavA mana meM rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA utpanna ho sakatI hai| rAga-dveSa, yA kaSAya-bhAva se yukta dehatyAga karanA samAdhimaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| samAdhimaraNa kA svarUpa -jIvana kyA hai ? ise kaise Anandamaya banAyA jAe, tAki manuSya sukhoM ke sAdhanoM kA samyaka upabhoga kara ske| isakI zikSA dene vAle aneka grantha Aja hamAre samakSa haiM, vibhinna prakAra kI takanIka tathA kaI prakAra kI sAmagriyoM kA AviSkAra bhI ho rahA hai, phira bhI manuSya rAta-dina ulajhanoM meM ulajhatA hI rahatA hai ki vaha kaise sukhapUrvaka jIvana bitAe ? isa sandarbha meM, vaha sabhI taraha se parizrama karatA hai, kintu vaha jIvana ke usa antima caraNa se anabhijJa rahatA hai, jisakA nAma mRtyu hai| mAnava ne AnandapUrvaka jIvana jIne kI kalA to sIkha lI, lekina AnandapUrvaka maraNa ko svIkAra karane kI kalA se vaha aparicita hI rahA hai| bahuta kama logoM ne isa viSaya para cintana kiyA hai ki jIvana ko sukhapUrvaka jIne ke bAda prANoM ko sukhapUrvaka kaise chor3A jAe? jisa prakAra bacapana, javAnI, bur3hApA sukhapUrvaka bItA hai, vaise hI mRtyu bhI sukhapUrvaka yA AnandapUrvaka AnI caahie| isa viSaya para vyakti ko gaharAI se cintana karanA caahie| jIvana jIne kI kalA tabhI sArthaka hogI, jaba mRtyu kI kalA bhI sIkha lI jaae| manuSya jIvanabhara Ananda ke kSaNoM meM jItA hai, khAne-pIne, bhoga-vilAsa meM, rAga-raMga, haMsI-khuzI meM samaya vyatIta karatA hai, cintA, zoka, Apatti kyA hotI hai ? isakA nAma bhI nahIM jAnatA, arthAt hara dRSTi se sukha meM hI niHmagna rahatA hai, kintu jaba aMta samaya A jAtA hai, taba vyakti kAMpane lagatA hai, azAnta ho jAtA hai aura vaha apane mana meM socatA hai ki aba merA dhana, vaibhava, mitra-parivAra saba chUTa jaaeNge| isa prakAra, pIr3A kA bhAva usake mana meM AtA hai aura isI '(a) yatasamyaka pariNAmesu citasyAdhanamajjasA - mahApurANa-21/226, (ba) uttarAdhyayanasUtra -5/2
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 103 pIr3A se vyathita hotA huA vaha saMsAra se prayANa kara jAtA hai| isa prakAra, azAnta citta se prayANa kara jAnA maraNa kI kalA nahIM kahI jA sakatI, kyoMki mRtyu kA bhaya sampUrNa jIvana ke Ananda ko usI prakAra naSTa kara detA hai, jisa prakAra olAvRSTi kA teja prahAra khetoM kI utpanna phasaloM ko caupaTa kara detA hai| mRtyu kA bhayAvaha dRzya hamAre jIvana ke sAre Ananda ko miTTI meM milA detA hai, isalie jIvana kI kalA ke sAtha-sAtha mRtyu kI kalA bhI sIkhanA caahie| bhAratIya-manISiyoM ne jitanA jIvana ke bAre meM cintana kiyA hai, utanA hI mRtyu ke bAre meM bhI socA hai| cintana-manana ke bAda unhoMne isa rahasya ko jAna liyA ki mRtyu ke samaya hama kisa prakAra ha~sate-ha~sate deha kA tyAga kara sakate haiN| zarIra ko tyAgate samaya mana meM kisI prakAra kA udvega yA cintA nahIM honA caahie| jaba hamAre vastra jIrNazIrNa tathA malina ho jAte haiM, taba hama una vastroM ko utArakara navIna vastra dhAraNa kara lete haiM, usI prakAra kI anubhUti dehatyAga ke samaya prANI ke mana meM honA caahie| jaba jIvana jIne kI yaha dRSTi samyaka ho jAtI hai, taba hama mRtyu kI kalA ko jAna lete haiN| mRtyu kI isa kalA ko sikhAne kA prayatna jaina-manISiyoM ne kiyA hai, jisase samAdhimaraNa, saMlekhanA, saMthArA Adi nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| jainadharma mukhya rUpa se tyAga-pradhAna dharma hai| tyAga kI pramukhatA hone ke kAraNa isameM sAMsArika-sukha va bhautika-sukha ko nagaNya mAnakara unakI upekSA kI gaI hai tathA mAnava-jIvana kA lakSya mokSa yA nirvANa mAnA gayA hai| AgamavidoM ke anusAra mokSa kI agara prApti karanA hai, to navIna karmabandha ko rokanA, sAtha-hI-sAtha pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya bhI karanA hotA hai| inheM kramazaH saMvara va nirjarA ke dvArA kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| Atma-sAdhanA ke lie jJAniyoM ne caturvidha-mArga kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jisameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai ki jJAna ke dvArA heya upAdeya ko jAnanA caahie| cAritra ke dvArA navIna karmoM kA nigraha karanA caahie| tapa-saMyama ke dvArA vyakti pUrvasiMcita karmoM kA kSaya karake sarva duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai, arthAt nirvANa yA mokSa prApta kara letA hai| nirgrantha-paramparA kI kaThora tapa-sAdhanA prasiddha hai| eka bAra bhagavAn buddha ne kucha nirgranthoM ko ugra tapazcaryA karate dekhA, to unhoMne unase pUchA ki tuma yaha kaThora tapa kyoM kara rahe ho ? nirgranthoM ne uttara diyA ki hama pUrvakarmoM yA pApoM kA prakSAlana karane ke lie kaThora tapa kara raheM haiN| isa tapa-prakriyA kA vistAra se vivecana uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke tapomArga nAmaka adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| isameM bAraha prakAra ke tapoM kA vivecana milatA hai, jinameM cha: AMtarika evaM cha: bAhyatapa haiN| bAhyatapoM meM anazana kA bhI eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| isameM anazana ke do rUpa haiM- 1. itvirakAlika, arthAt nizcit samaya ke lie aura 2. yAvatkathita, arthAt jIvana-paryanta ke lie| jIvana-paryanta anazana ko samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA kA eka Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| isase aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki samAdhimaraNa kevala bAhyatapa hai| yadyapi yaha bAhyatapa kA eka aMga 'uttarAdhyayana - 28/35, 30/1, 5. uttarAdhyayana - adhyayana 30. uttarAdhyayana - 30/7. uttarAdhyayana - 30/9-10. 5 uttarAdhyayana -
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________________ 104 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA to hai, kintu isake sAtha kaSAya-tyAga ke rUpa meM AMtarika-tapa hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA meM anazana ke dvArA jahA~ deha ke kRzIkaraNa kI prakriyA apanAI jAtI hai, vahIM dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA ke dvArA caturvidha-kaSAyoM ko kSINa karane kI prakriyA bhI apanAI jAtI hai| samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA na kevala zarIra-tyAga kI prakriyA hai, balki kaSAya-tyAga kI bhI prakriyA hai| isameM AtmanirIkSaNa evaM citta kI zuddhi kI hI pramukhatA hai| jaina-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko mukhya rUpa meM deha ke prati moha kA tyAga evaM deha ke prati jo Asakti hai, usase Upara uThane ke sAtha-hI-sAtha Atmazodhana yA AtmAnubhUti kI prApti mAnA gayA hai| yaha maraNakAla meM upasthita hone vAlI bAdhAoM se sAdhaka ko dUra rakhatI hai, jisase ki sAdhaka ke mana meM AkulatA-vyAkulatA kA bhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| yaha cetanA ke antarmukhIkaraNa kI prakriyA hai, jo vyakti meM samatva kA bhAva jagAtI hai, jisase vaha jIvana aura mRtyu- donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM 'sama' banA rahatA hai| vaha mRtyu ko bhI jIvana kI taraha hI eka Avazyaka prakriyA samajhatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samAdhikaraNa ko mRtyubodha ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| _ jainadharma meM zramaNa-sAdhakoM evaM gRhastha-upAsakoM- donoM ke lie samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke nirdeza milate haiN| jaina-AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke anekoM sandarbha haiN| antakRtdazAMga evaM aNuttaropapAtika meM aise aneka zramaNa-sAdhakoM aura upAsakadazAMga meM aise gRhasthoM kI jIvana-gAthAe~ milatI haiM, jinhoMne jIvana ke antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA hai|' uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa ko paNDitamaraNa athavA sakAmamaraNa bhI kahA hai| paNDitamaraNa jJAnIjanoM kA maraNa hai| jJAnI puruSa mRtyu upasthita hone para Asakti se pare hokara isa paNDitamaraNa kA varaNa karate haiN| ve anAsakta-nirlipta rahate haiM. ataH dehatyAga meM bhI avikala rahate haiN| jo vyakti mRtyu se bhAgatA hai, usase DaratA hai, vaha sacce artha meM anAsakta-jIvana jIne kI kalA se bhI anabhijJa hai| anAsaktabhAva se mRtyuvaraNa karane kI kalA ko samAdhimaraNa kahA jAtA hai| AhAra, upadhi Adi ko vyakti deha kI rakSA ke lie hI dhAraNa karatA hai, kyoMki zarIra ko haSTa-puSTa banAe rakhane ke lie AhArA Avazyaka hai| sardI-garmI Adi se zarIra ko bacAne ke lie vastra, upakaraNa Adi kA prayoga upadhi kahalAtA hai, lekina yahA~ to jisa deha ke rakSaNa ke lie AhAra, upAdhi ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usI ko tyAgane kI bAta kahI jA rahI hai, ata: samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA eka bahuta hI udAtta bhAvanA kI paricAyaka mAnI jA sakatI hai| tInoM hI yogoM se AhAra-upadhi aura deha ke tyAga kA bhAva honA cAhie, kyoMki vyakti agara vacana aura kAya se dehatyAga kI bAta karatA hai aura mana se nahIM karatA hai, to usakA yaha dehatyAga samAdhimaraNa na hokara eka taraha se AtmahatyA hI kahalAegI, jabaki samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai| sAmAnya rUpa se hara prANI isa saMsAra meM rAga-dveSa se grasita rahatA hai, vaha deha ke prati mohabhAva rakhatA hai| phalataH, vaha nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahatA hai, kyoMki deha ke prati dveSabhAva hone se vaha samabhAva ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| vaha apane priyajanoM kI mRtyu evaM svayaM kI mRtyu kI sambhAvanA se sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai lekina jo jJAnI aisA nahIM samajhate haiM, unake anusAra to mRtyu jIrNa-zIrNa zarIrarUpI piMjare se AtmA kA chuTakArA dilAtI hai, ataH yaha to kalyANakArI mitra hai| aisI AkAMkSA-rahita mRtyu ko mRtyu-mahotsava (samAdhimaraNa) kahA gayA hai| 'noTa - ina tInoM granthoM meM unhIM zramaNa evaM gRhastha sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai, jinhoMne samAdhimaraNa kiyA thaa|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 105 mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai, isase bacA nahIM jA sakatA hai, ataH tapa, saMyama, samAdhi Adi se jIvana ko lAbhAnvita karanA caahie| tapa, saMyama Adi kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karate hue jo zAntipUrvaka mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai, vahI samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karatA hai| maharSi mRgAputra ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa Adi zuddha bhAvanAoM ke dvArA zrAmaNya-dharma kA pAlana karate hue isa anuttarasiddhi ko prApta kiyA thaa|' samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti mRtyu se ghabarAtA nahIM hai| mRtyu kA samaya jaba nikaTa hotA hai, taba vaha prasannacitta hokara yaha kaha uThatA hai- "ahiMsA, satya, kSamA, saMtoSa kI dharma-sAdhanA ke mArga para maiM eka sAdhaka ke rUpa meM calA hU~ aura mAnava-jIvana ke isa svarNima avasara kA maiMne pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAyA hai| Atma-sAdhanA ke nAma para bahuta kucha kara liyA hai| aba zeSa kArya Age sampanna kruuNgaa| jIvanakAla kA to hamane pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAyA hai| jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM bhI jhukeMge nhiiN| he mRtyu ! terA svAgata hai, tU mere isa anitya deha ko apane sAtha le jA aura merI amara AtmA ko isase mukta kara de|" yahA~ vyakti kA yaha manobhAva usakI jJAna-bhAvanA tathA mRtyu aura jIvana ke prati taTasthatA ke bhAva pradarzita kara rahA hai| ekarUpatA kI yaha bhAvanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai| samAdhimaraNa lene vAle kSapaka kI yogyatA kA nirdhAraNa samAdhimaraNa jainadharma meM varNita samasta tapoM meM zreSThatama aura kaThina tapa hai| samAdhimaraNa ke isa vrata ko hara vyakti grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yaha dehAsakti se mukta hone kI kaThoratama sAdhanA hai| Atmabala majabUta hone para hI vyakti isa dussaha mArga para mustaidI se kadama bar3hA sakatA hai| isake lie kucha yogyatAe~ nirdhArita kI gaI hai| jinameM nimna yogyatAe~ rahatI haiM, ve hI mahAn AtmAe~ samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa karane ke kucha nirdeza prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA ke dvitIya parIkSAdvAra meM varNita haiN| usameM kahAM gayA hai ki guru ko samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka kI saMsAra-sAgara se pAra jAne kI kSamatA kA parIkSaNa karake hI use samAdhimaraNa karavAnA caahie| jisa sAdhaka meM saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hona kI icchA na ho, jo mRtyu se bhayabhIta ho aura jisake mana meM zarIra aura indriya-bhogoM kI Asakti rahI huI ho, use samAdhimaraNa ke yogya nahIM mAnanA cAhie, ataH samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka kA parIkSaNa Avazyaka / isI krama meM, prastuta kRti ke yogyatA-dvAra meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka meM kyA-kyA yogyatAe~ honA caahie| una yogyatAoM kA nirdeza nimna rUpa meM hai - jo nirvANa-sukha cAhatA ho, jo viSaya-vikAroM kA tyAgI ho, pArivArika-parijanoM se nirmohI ho, aneka prakAra ke tapa dvArA zarIra ko tapAne vAlA ho, ihaloka aura paraloka kI AkAMkSA uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 19 2 taha saMlihiyataNassa vi khavagassa paricchaNaM tao grunnaa| kAyavvaM ArAhaNa mahasAgara paargmnntthN|| -ArAdhanApatAkA- dvitIya dvAra- gAthA- 25 nivvANasuhAbhimuho visaesa parammuho vigymoho| paricattasayaNaneho vivihtvovihikhviydeho|| ArAdhanApatAkA-dvAra caturtha, gAthA, 44
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________________ 106 se rahita ho, zarIra kI zuzrUSA se rahita ho, maraNabhaya uparata aura viveka se yukta ho, mukti kI tIvra abhilASA vAlA ho, aisA kSapaka muni yA zrAvaka hI samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA ke yogya hotA hai / ' isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki prastuta kRti ke anusAra ArAdhanA karane vAle vyakti ko samyak zraddhA, (2|myagdarzana), samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra se yukta honA cAhie, vaho vyakti ArAdhanA ke yogya hotA hai| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke atirikta jaina AgamoM meM bhI samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kI yogyatA para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jo nimna haiM uttarAdhyadhanasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kI yogyatA para bala dete hue likhA hai ki jo saMyamazIla ho, jisane pA~coM indriyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI ho, jisakA jIvana cAritra kI saurabha se mahaka rahA ho, jo sakAmamaraNa aura akAmamaraNa ke svarUpa kA jJAtA ho tathA jisane mRtyu kI anivAryatA ko jAna liyA ho, jo mRtyu se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA ho, vahI vyakti samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai / mUlAcAra' ke anusAra sAMsArika mohamAyA va AkAMkSA se jo rahita ho, jisane kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI ho, jisake jIvana meM samyagdarzana kA prakAza ho, pA~coM indriyoM ko jisane vaza meM kara liyA ho, alpakaSAya vAlA evaM saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko jAnakara una bandhanoM ko samajhakara una rAga yA Asavitajanya bandhanoM se mukta rahane vAlA vyakti samAdhimaraNa ko aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| 'maraNavibhakti' ke anusAra apane deha va kaSAyoM ko kRza karane vAlA vyakti samAdhi-bhAva grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, arthAt jisa vyakti ne apanI rasanendriya para vijaya prApta kara lI aura jo sAdhaka vividha prakAra ke tapa va anazana kI sahAyatA zarIra ko bhI kRza kara letA hai aura jo sampUrNa rAga-dveSa se virata ho gayA ho, vahI vyakti samAdhimaraNa kI upAsanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| 1 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 'upAsakazAMga' Agama meM samAdhimaraNa lene vAle sAdhakoM kA varNana kathAoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ina kathAnakoM meM mukhya dasa zramaNopAsaka - zrAvakoM ke jIvana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isa grantha meM Ananda, kAmadeva, culanIpitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuNDakaulika, sakaDAlaputra, mahAzataka, nandinIpitA, sAlihipitA Adi ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karane kA ullekha hai / ye zrAvaka anekoM upasarga Ane para bhI apanI usa sAdhanA se vicalita nahIM hue, tilabhara bhI Tasa se masa na hue, devatAoM ne unakI parIkSA lI, AkAza se jamIna para DAla diyA, priyajanoM ke zarIra ke 1 ihaloe paraloe nirAsao cattakAyapaDikammo / maraNabhayaM agaNito saMbhAviyaAupajjato / / ArAdhanApatAkA- dvAra caturtha- gAthA, 45. 2 tesiM soccA saMpujjANaM saMjayANa vasImao / na saMtasanti maraNante sIlavantA bahussuyA / / uttarAdhyayana- 5 / 29. 3 Nimmo nirahaMkArI NikkasAo jidiMdio dhIro / aNidANo diThiHsaMra NNo maraMto ArAhao hoi / / mUlAcAra (pUrvArddha), gAthA 103 4 eyaM sarAga saMleNa / vihiM jai jai jaI samAyarai / ajjhappasaMjuyama go pAvai kevalaM suddhiM / / maraNavibhakti - 187, 189, 199, 176. 5 'uvAsagadasAoM ke prathama adhyayana ke AdhAra para.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana khaNDa-khaNDa kara mAra dene kI dhamakI bhI dI, parantu unhoMne apanI samAdhi aura samatApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga kara dehatyAga kiyaa| ArAdhanA kA sAmAnya artha vItarAga paramAtmA ke AdezoM ke anusAra una paramAtmA ke vacanoM ke prati zraddhAbhAva se banAe hue jIvana jIne kA prayatna karanA hai| isa sambandha meM 'saMvegaraMgazAlA' meM bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa vyakti meM guNoM evaM guNIjanoM ke prati Adara kA bhAva ho, jo vinamra ho tathA jisake hRdaya meM ArAdhaka - jIvoM ke prati vAtsalya kA bhAva ho, ahobhAva ho, vaha vyakti ArAdhanA karane, arthAt jinadharma ke paripAlana ke yogya hai / ' samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko apane mana evaM apanI bhAvanAoM para saMyama rakhate hue sadAcAra - vrata kA jIvana - paryanta pAlana karanA caahie| samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle vyakti kA mana vAsanA se nirlipta honA cAhie, usake mana me kisI bhI prakAra kA lobha nahIM honA cAhie, sAMsArika bhoga, AkAMkSA va Asakti kA pUrNataH tyAga kara denA cAhie, sAtha hI samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko apane kisI bandhu bAndhava, parivAra, iSTamitra, putra - patnI tathA anya snehIjanoM ke sukha-duHkha se pUrI taraha kamalavat vilaga rahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jaise kamala kIcar3a meM paidA hotA hai, parantu usa kIcar3a meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaha usa kIcar3a se uparata, arthAt Upara uTha jAtA hai, vaise hI samyagdRSTi sAdhaka saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI Asakti ke bandhana meM bandhakara na rahe, unase vilaga ho jAe, kaSAyoM ko alpa kare tathA isake lie vividha prakAra kI tapArAdhanA meM saMlagna rahe / 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA - 810-816. 2 'samAdhimaraNa, DaoN. rajjanakumAra - pR. vahI pR. -135. 'samAdhimaraNa 4 DaoN. rajjanakumAra bhI apanI pustaka meM likhate haiM jo vyakti sAMsArika - AkAMkSAoM se mukta ho, indriya-vijetA ho, rAga-dveSa se apanI AtmA ko dUra rakhane vAlA ho tathA jisakA mana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyoM se rahita ho, jise apane gRhIta vratoM ke prati sajagatA va sAvadhAnI ho tathA jo jIvana aura mRtyu- donoM hI avasthA meM samatA - bhAva rakhatA ho, jo sAkSI bhAva meM jItA ho, jo jJAtA, dRSTA-bhAva meM rahatA ho, vahI vyakti samAdhimaraNa ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai| samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle vyakti ke mana meM pratiSThArjita karane kI icchA, arthAt lokaiSaNA kA bhAva nahIM honA cAhie / bahudhA yaha dekhane meM AtA hai ki vyakti jIvana bhara sAMsArika bhogoM evaM vAsanAoM, icchAoM ko pUrA karane meM lagA rahatA hai aura jaba mRtyukAla sannikaTa AtA hai, to vaha yaha ghoSaNA kara detA hai ki "maiM samAdhimaraNa kA vrata aMgIkAra kara rahA hU~" parantu isa taraha se samAdhimaraNa - vrata grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| aise bhAvAveza meM kiyA gayA samAdhimaraNa vastutaH samAdhimaraNa nahIM hai| sAdhaka kA mana vAsanA se zUnya honA cAhie, bhoga kI AkAMkSA va Asakti kA tyAgI honA cAhie, tabhI vaha samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara sakatA hai| 1 - - 134. - DaoN. rajjanakumAra - pR. - 134. 107 5 saMvegaraMgazAlA TTTTT-820-821. 6 vahI - gAthA - 810-816. 7 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - gAthA - 208, 264. bhAva ko banAe rakhA
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________________ 108 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA saMvegaraMgazAlA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisameM ananta guNoM se alaMkRta arihanta paramAtmA ke prati pajA aura satkAra ke bhAva hoM. deva. garu. dharma ke prati jisakI zraddhA majabUta ho, vahI vyakti ArAdhanA karane ke yogya hotA hai| jo vyakti jJAnI ho, jJAna kI hI carcA karatA rahatA ho, jisake mana meM jJAnIjanoM ke prati ahobhAva ho, sammAna-bhAva ho, vahI vyakti jJAna ke kSetra meM uttarottara gati ko prApta karatA hai, vahI ArAdhaka bana sakatA hai, muni-jIvana ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| __ ArAdhaka hone ke lie jAti, kula, varNa, pada Adi kA koI bandhana nahIM hai| ArAdhaka to vahI bana sakatA hai, jo jAti, kula, varNa, pada Adi ke ahaMkAra se Upara uTha cukA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA icchaka jAti ke vyAmoha meM nahIM phNstaa| jo vyakti mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya, mithyAdarzanazalya se mukta ho gayA hai, vahI samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| jo kSamAzIla ho, saba jIvoM ke prati maitrI-kAruNya kA amRta barasAtA ho, vahI vyakti isa samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA meM apane jIvana ko lagA sakatA hai, vahI samabhAva kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| 'bhagavatI-ArAdhanA' ke anusAra cAroM prakAra ke kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) ko kRza karane vAlA vyakti samAdhimaraNa karane ke yogya hai|' samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke kAla kA nirdhAraNa prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM saMlekhanA kaba grahaNa kI jAnA cAhie, isake sambandha meM koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| yadyapi isa grantha meM, kauna vyakti saMlekhanA grahaNa kara sakatA hai, isakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, lekina kahIM bhI yaha nahIM batAyA gayA hai ki saMlekhanA kaba grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai, kintu isake prathama saMlekhanA-dvAra meM saMlekhanA ke utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya- aise tIna prakAra ke vidhAnoM kA ullekha haA hai| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki utkRSTa saMlekhanA bAraha varSa kI hai, madhyama saMlekhanA bAraha mAsa kI aura jaghanya saMlekhanA bAraha pakSa kI hotI hai, sAtha hI, usameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki saMlekhanA karAne vAle niryApaka-AcArya kI khoja bhI bAraha varSa taka kI jA sakatI hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki sAmAnyatayA saMlekhanA vRddhAvasthA meM hI grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki Agama-sAhitya meM evaM saMlekhanA-sambandhI anya granthoM meM saMlekhanA grahaNa karane ke lie vRddhAvasthA ko hI ucita kAla mAnA gayA hai| isa grantha ke dasare parIkSA-dvAra meM bhI yaha ullekha hai ki garukSapaka se pache- "tamhArI aMgulI kaise TUTI ?" isI dvAra meM kSapaka kI kRza kAyA kA bhI ullekha AyA hai| isase yaha anumAna lagatA hai ki zArIrika zakti ke kSINa hone para hI aura mRtyu kI nikaTatA ko jAnakara hI saMlekhanA grahaNa kI jAtI hai| sAmAnya svasthya muni ko saMlekhanA grahaNa karane kI koI anumati nahIM thii| jaba vyakti kA zarIra kSINa ho jAe, tabhI vaha saMlekhanA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| 'taNusaMlehA tivihA ukkosA 1 majjhimA 2 jahaNNA 3 y| bArasa vAsA 1 bArasa mAsA 2 pakkhA vi bArasa u 3 || - ArAdhanApatAkA-dvAra-1 gAthA-9. 2 ajjo / kiM saMleho kao? una kao? tti evmdiymmi|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ArAdhanA - patAkA ke prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya dvAroM ke AdhAra para hama yahI niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM ki saMlekhanA jIvana kI aMtima avasthA meM hI kI jAtI thI, yadyapi usakI sAdhanA pUrva se hI prArambha kara dI jAtI thI / bAraha varSa kI utkRSTa saMlekhanA kA nirdeza bhI yahI batAtA hai ki jaba kSapaka kA zarIra vRddhAvasthA se AkAnta ho jAe aura mRtyu sannikaTa hI pratIta hone lage, to use kaSAyoM aura zarIra ko kRza karate hue saMlekhanA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / isake dvitIya dvAra meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki saMlekhanA vidhipUrvaka aura kramazaH hI kI jAnI caahie| kevala viSama paristhitiyoM ko chor3akara eka sAtha cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kara denA ucita nahIM hai| ArAdhanApatAkA meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi pUrva abhyAsa evaM sAdhanA ke binA tAtkAlika vizeSa paristhiti ko chor3akara saMlekhanA grahaNa kI jAtI hai, to kSapaka ke zarIra meM vyAdhi utpanna hone se usakA samAdhibhAva TUTa jAegA, ataH zarIra ko kramazaH hI kSINa karate hue isa sthiti meM pahuMcAnA cAhie ki aMtima samaya meM asamAdhi - bhAva utpanna na ho| cAhe ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke ucita kAla kA koI nirdeza na ho, kintu bhagavatIsUtra, aupapAtikasUtra, AcArAMgasUtra Adi meM spaSTa rUpa se evaM vistArapUrvaka yaha ullekha milatA hai ki vyakti kaba aura kina paristhitiyoM meM, kisa prakAra se samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kare / samAdhimaraNa vastutaH mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa denA na hokara nikaTa AtI huI mRtyu ke svAgata kA hI eka avasara hai / cAhe ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke ucita kAla aura vizeSa paristhiti kI carcA na ho, kintu usake pUrvavartI Agama-granthoM meM, vizeSa rUpa se AcArAMgasUtra', bhagavatIsUtra, aMtakR tadazAsUtra', uttarAdhyayanasUtra' Adi meM una paristhitiyoM kA vistRta vivecana hai, jinameM samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / agrima pRSThoM meM hama unhIM granthoM ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa ke ucita kAla aura paristhiti kI carcA kareMgeM / jainadharma samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kaThoratama sAdhanA hai| jaina tapa-sAdhanA ke vividha prakAroM kI paddhatiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa kA bhI eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| vastutaH samAdhimaraNa maraNa kI kalA sikhAne vAlA hai| jaina - AgamoM meM evaM Agamettara granthoM meM bhI samAdhimaraNa - vrata grahaNa karane ke yogya paristhitiyoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa ko grahaNa karane ke lie sarvaprathama to vyakti kA manobala dRDha honA caahie| isa vrata ko grahaNa karanA vIroM kA kAma hai / isa vrata ko grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti yogya paristhitiyoM meM hI ise grahaNa karatA hai / samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA para bar3hane vAle vyakti kI mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti meM ekarUpatA hokara jaba antarAtmA se AvAja Ane lage, jaba mana svIkAra karane lage ki mRtyu jIvana ke daravAje para upasthita hokara dastaka de rahI hai, taba vaha apane mRtyu- samaya ko nikaTastha jAnakara samatva kI sAdhanA ke lie samAdhimaraNa - vrata grahaNa karane ko udyata ho jAe, upayukta samaya ko jAnakara isa vrata kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jaae| tuM aMguli dAve, picchaha tA, kiM kao ? na kao ? / / 1 AcArAMgasUtra, prathama zruta skandha, adhyayana 8 2 bhagavatIsUtra, (ghAsIlAlajI) pR. 438,442 3 aMtakRtadazAsUtra, varga 8 adhyayana 1, (kAlI AryA) 4 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 5 / 32 109 - vahI - dvAra dvitIya - gAthA - 26.
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________________ 110 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 'bhagavatI-sUtra' meM samAdhimaraNa ke lie ucita avasara ko samajhAne ke lie skandaka muni kA kathAnaka prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jisakA varNana nimna prakAra se hai skandaka muni vibhinna prakAra kI ArAdhanA karate hue ekadama durbala ho gae, mAMsarahita ho gae, calane para unake zarIra kI haDDiyA~ Apasa meM TakarAne lgii| haDDiyoM ke Apasa meM TakarAne se khar3akhar3a kI AvAja hotI thii| ve itane kRzakAya aura durbala ho gae ki unakI samasta nAr3iyA~ sAmane dikhAI par3ane lgii| calane-phirane kI unameM zArIrika-zakti nahIM thii| kucha samaya ke anantara eka dina bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha pdhaare| prabhu vIra ne apanI amRtamaya vANI brsaaii| jinavANI zravaNa kara samasta bhaktajana apane-apane ghara ko lauTa gae, lekina skandaka muni ke antarmana meM isa prakAra vizuddha pariNAma utpanna hue ki ugra tapa ke kAraNa merA deha sUkha gayA, kAyA kRza ho gaI, maiM zArIrika-bala se avikala ho gayA, aba to maiM sirpha Atmabala ke AdhAra para hI gamanAgamana kara pAtA hU~, bolate hue aura bolane ke bAda bhI mujhe bhayaMkara kaSTa hotA hai, ataH abhI taka merA jo bhI zArIrika-bala, utthAna-karmabala, vIrya-puraskAra parAkrama hai aura jaba taka mere dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka tIrthakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI yahA~ haiM, mujhe unase AjJA grahaNa karake unakI upasthiti meM hI vipulagiri parvata para DAbha (eka taraha kI ghAsa) kA saMthArA bichAkara AtmA ko saMlekhanA ko bhAvita karate hue anna-jala kA tyAga kara pAdapopagamana (samAdhimaraNa kI tInoM koTiyoM meM se eka) grahaNa kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA se virata hokara mana ko sthira aura zAnta karake mRtyu ke Agamana kI pratIkSA karanA caahie| vRddhAvasthA evaM zarIra ke jIrNa ho jAne ke atirikta Akasmika rUpa se mRtyu upasthita hone para bhI samAdhimaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI sandarbha meM antakRtdazA meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke yathAyogya avasara para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 'antakRtdazA' ke anusAra sudarzana zramaNopAsaka prabhu mahAvIra se milane ke lie rAjamArga se jA rahA thaa| usa sudarzana seTha ko mArga meM AtA huA dekhakara arjuna mAlAkAra, jisake zarIra meM mudgarapANI yakSa ne praveza kara rakhA thA aura jo usa yakSa ke vazIbhUta banA huA thA, isa kAraNa arjuna mAlI cha: puruSa, eka strI kI roja hatyA kiyA karatA thA, kapita evaM ruSTa hokara lohe kA mudagara uThAkara sudarzana seTha para prahAra karane ko udyata huaa| usa samaya mudgarapANi yakSa ko apanI ora Ate dekhakara sudarzana seTha ko apanI mRtyu kI sambhAvanA nikaTa dikhAI dI, phira bhI usake mana meM kiMcit mAtra bhI bhaya, trAsa athavA udvega utpanna nahIM huaa| usa sudarzana seTha kA hRdaya tanika bhI vicalita na huA, athavA bhayAkrAnta nahIM huaa| usane nirbhaya hokara apane vastra ke aMcala se bhUmi kA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kiyaa| phira pUrva dizA ko sammukha karake baiTha gyaa| isake bAda vaha isa prakAra bolA- "maiM una sabhI arihanta bhagavantoM ko, jinhoMne atIta kAla meM mokSa prApta kara liyA hai evaM jo dharmamArga kI Adi karane vAle haiM, unheM vandana karatA huuN| mere dharmaguru tIrthakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, jo bhaviSya meM mokSa prApta karane vAle haiM, unako bhI vandana-namaskAra karatA huuN| maiMne pUrva meM paramAtmA prabhu mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM sthUla-hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA, isI prakAra- sthUla-mRSAvAda, sthUla-adattAdAna kA bhI tyAga 'bhagavatI-sUtra (ghAsIlAlajI ma0) - pR. - 438-442. tae NaM se moggarapAANI jakkhe sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM adUrasamaMteNaM vIIvayamANaM vIIvathamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte ruThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisemANe taM palasahassaNiphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM ullAlemANe-ullAlemANe jeNeva sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| - aMtakRddazA (madhukara muni)-tRtIya adhyayana-SaSTha varga, pR. -121
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA thA tathA svadAra - santoSa icchA - pariNAmarUpa vrata yAvat jIvana ke lie aMgIkAra kiyA thA / aba unhIM prabhu paramAtmA kI sAkSI se sarvathA - prANAtipAtA, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura sampUrNa parigraha kA bhI tyAga karatA huuN| maiM sarvathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizUnya, paraparivAda, rati, arati mAyA - mRSAvAda aura mithyA - darzanazalya Adi aThAraha pApoM kA bhI tyAga karatA huuN| isI prakAra se azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA hU~ / yadi maiM isa prakAra samIpastha mRtyu-upasarga se baca gayA, to mujhe AhArAdi grahaNa kI chUTa hai, kintu yadi isa upasarga se mukta na ho pAyA, to mujhe isa sabakA jIvana - paryanta ke lie tyAga ho / nizcaya karake sudarzana ne uparyukta prakAra se sAgArI - pratimA - anazana - vrata dhAraNa kara liyA, arthAt unhoMne dRr3hatApUrvaka mana banAkara sApavAda-samAdhimaraNa kA nizcaya kiyA / ' aisA dRr3ha isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa ke yogya avasara ke sambandha meM bhagavatI - sUtra aura antakRtdazA se jo kathAnaka liyA gayA hai, usameM kucha antara hai| bhagavatI - sUtra meM jahA~ skandaka ArAdhanA karate hue kAya aura kaSAya donoM ko kSINa karake samAdhimaraNa karatA hai, vahIM antakRdazA meM sudarzana Akasmika rUpa se mRtyu kA kAraNa upasthita ho jAne para samAdhimaraNa kA vrata letA hai| ina donoM kathAnakoM se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jaba vyakti kA zarIra itanA kSINa ho jAe ki saMyama - sAdhanA ke Avazyaka kAryoM ke sampAdana karane meM bhI koI kaThinAI hone lage, athavA jaba anAyAsa mRtyu kA prasaMga upasthita ho jAe, to yaha avasara samAdhimaraNa ke lie upayukta hotA hai| 'dharmA'mRta - sAgAra ke anusAra bur3hApA jaba ghirakara A jAe, mRtyu nikaTa dikhAI de rahI ho, koI aisA upasarga A jAe aura vyakti ko lage ki isa upasarga se baca pAnA kaThina hai, athavA zarIra meM mRtyu kI samIpatA ke aise koI cihna najara Ane lage, arthAt asAdhya bImArI A jAe aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM maraNa kA nizcaya hone para vyakti ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara lenA caahie|' 'zrAvakAcAra - saMgraha' ke anusAra, zIghramaraNa-sUcaka zarIra ke kucha vikAra yA kisI aura kAraNa se zIghramaraNa kI sambhAvanA dikhAI dene lage evaM Ayu ke nAza kI sambhAvanA dikhAI dene lage, to aise samaya meM samAdhimaraNa kara lenA cAhie / 'samAdhimaraNotsAha dIpaka ke anusAra, acAnaka Apa soe, rAtri meM Akara sAMpa kATa jAe aura isa prakAra kA upasarga A jAne para aura Apako lage ki gAruDI ke dvArA mantroccAraNa karane maiM baca bhI sakatA hU~ aura nahIM bhI, usa samaya maraNa meM saMdeha upasthita hone para jo vijJa samajhadAra hai, use isa prakAra anazana grahaNa karanA cAhie ki yadi isa upasarga Adi se mere prANoM kA nAza hotA hai, to mere jIvana paryanta cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hai| yadi kadAcit kisI 1 antakRtdazA - tRtIya adhyayana, SaSTha varga 2 'kAlena vopasargeNa nizcatyAyuH kSayonmukham / kRtvA yathAvidhiprAyaM tAstAH saphalayet kriyAH / / dharmA'mRta ( sAgAra) - 8/9. - 111 pR. -121-122. 3 zrAvakAcAra - saMgraha (bhAga - 2)8 / 9, 10 - * anuvAdaka, paNDita hIrAlAla siddhAntAlaMkAra- zrI jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, zolApura / 4 samAdhimaraNotsAhadIpaka - 19-21.
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________________ 112 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA bhI prakAra se mere puNya prabala hoM aura isa upasarga se yadi maiM jIvita baca jAU~, to Agama ke anusAra isakA pAraNA kara AhAra Adi grahaNa kruuNgaa| AcArAMga kI zIlAMka-TIkA' ke anusAra, samAdhimaraNa karane ke ucita avasara nimnalikhita ___ 1. rukhA-sUkhA nIrasa bhojana karane se, athavA tapasyA se zarIra atyanta glAna ho gayA ho| 2. zarIra Avazyaka-kriyA karane meM atyanta asamartha ho gayA ho| 3. uThane, baiThane, karavaTa badalane Adi nitya kriyAe~ karane meM zarIra asamartha ho gayA ho| isa prakAra, jaba zarIra atyanta glAna kSINa ho jAe, tabhI bhikSu ko apanI paristhiti ke AdhAra para trividha rUpa meM, arthAt bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginImaraNa yA prAyopagamana meM se apanI yogyatA, kSamatA aura zArIrika-zakti ke anusAra kisI eka prakAra ke samAdhimaraNa kA cunAva kara lenA caahie| 'ArAdhanA sAra' meM samAdhimaraNa ke yogya avasara para prakAza DAlate hue likhA gayA haiM - jaba bur3hApA ghirakara A jAe, zarIra meM bur3hApe ke pUrva lakSaNa dikhAI dene lageM, sparza, gandha, varNa, zabda ko grahaNa karane vAlI indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM se vimukha ho jAe, AyuSyarUpI jala samApta hone kI sthiti ho, haDDiyoM ke jor3a zithila ho jAeM, arthAt zarIra itanA kRzakAya ho jAe ki vaha svayaM kAMpane lage Adi avasthAeM hI samAdhimaraNa ke lie ucita haiN| 'tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA' meM paNDita sukhalAla saMghavI ne likhA hai- vyakti ko jaba apanA aMta samaya nikaTastha jAna par3atA ho tathA vaha apanI dharma-kriyAe~ aura Avazyaka kartavyoM kA pratipAlana ThIka DhaMga se na kara pAe, to aise vyakti ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara lenA caahie| AcArya tulasI ne AyAroM kI apanI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai- vyakti ko jaba apanA zarIra bojha, arthAt bhArabhUta lagane lage, vRddhAvasthA, roga, upasarga Adi ke kAraNa jindagI bhArabhUta mahasUsa hone lage tathA apanI dainika kriyA-kalApoM kA sampAdana ThIka DhaMga se nahIM kara pAtA ho, to usa vyakti ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara lenA caahie|' nyAyavid TI. ke. tukola ke anusAra- samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA ucita avasara jIvana kI aMtima velA hai, arthAta matya ke Agamana kA samaya jaba atyanta samIpa hotA vyakti samAdhimaraNa kara sakatA hai|' jaina dharma-darzana ke marmajJa DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra anivArya mRtyu ke kAraNa upasthita hone para samAdhimaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| mRtyu ke anivArya kAraNa isa prakAra ho sakate haiMakasmAt koI vipatti A jAnA, jisase prANarakSA sambhava na ho, jaise Aga meM ghira jAnA, jala meM DUbane jaisI sthiti ho jAnA, hiMsaka pazu yA kisI duSTa vyakti ke caMgula meM phaMsa jAnA, jisase AcArAMga zIlAMga TIkA, patrAMka 284, AcArAMgasUtra (madhukara muni) - pR. 279. jaravagghiNI Na caMpaI jAva Na viyalAi haMti akkhaaii| buddhi jAva Na NAsai AujalaM jAva Na priglii|| ArAdhanAsAra - 25. 'tattvArthasUtra .. anuvAdaka- paNDita sukhalAla saMghavI - pR.- 183. 4 AyAro, AcArya tulasI - pR. - 293. Sallekhana is not suicide - page-6.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana bacakara nikalanA saMbhava na ho| isake alAvA, sAmAnya aura prAkRtika - avasthAoM meM mRtyu ko sannikaTa jAnakara samAdhimaraNa kara sakatA hai|' ye avasthAe~ isa prakAra haiM- jaba vyakti kI samasta indriyA~ zithila ho jAeM, apane kArya ko pUrA karane meM asamartha ho jAeM, zarIra sUkhakara asthipaMjara, arthAt haDDiyoM kA DhAMcA - mAtra raha jAe, pacana - pAcana kI zakti manda par3a jAe, AhAra-vihAra Adi kriyAe~ karanA muzkila ho jAe, isake kAraNa sAdhanA yA saMyama pAlana karane meM vighna-bAdhA upasthita hone lage, taba vyakti samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara sakatA hai| 'mUlArAdhanA' meM saMlekhanA ke adhikArI kA varNana karate hue nimna chaH mukhya kAraNa batAe gae haiM - 1. durcikitsyavyAdhi - saMyama kA parityAga kie binA vyAdhi kA upacAra sambhava nahIM ho, aisI sthiti samutpanna hone para / 2. vRddhAvasthA jo zramaNa - jIvana kI sAdhanA karane meM bAdhaka ho / 3. mAnava, deva, tiryaMca - sambandhI kaThina upasarga upasthita hoM, cAritravinAza ke lie upasarga die jAte hoM / 4. bhayaMkara duSkAla meM zuddha bhikSA prApta honA kaThina ho rahA ho / 5. bhayaMkara aTavI meM digvimUr3ha hokara patha - bhraSTa ho jAe / 6. dekhane, zravaNa karane aura paira se calane kI zakti kSINa ho jAe / 113 | isI taraha ke anya kAraNa bhI upasthita ho jAne para sAdhaka anazana kA adhikArI hotA hai AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra- pratikArarahita asAdhya roga ko prApta mAraNAntika- upasarga, durbhikSa, rugNatA kI sthiti meM, athavA anya kisI kAraNa ke upasthita hone para nikaTa bhaviSya meM mRtyu ke aparihArya banane para sAdhaka saMlekhanA kara sakatA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' kucha kathAnakoM AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa ke ucita avasara ke saMdarbha meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ye kathAnaka jarA, roga, vRddhAvasthA Adi ke kAraNa samAdhimaraNa karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke na hokara una vyaktiyoM ke haiM, jinhoMne kiMsI bAhya-upasarga ke kAraNa apane dharma yA jIvana kI pavitratA kI rakSA karane ke nimitta se apanA deha tyAga kiyA thA / bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM viSama paristhiti meM samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karane vAloM ke kathAnaka isa prakAra haiMayodhyA nAma kI nagarI meM thaa| usane patnI ko tyAgakara muni meM hAthI ke kalevara meM praveza karake samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI / dharmasiMha nAma kA rAjA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma candrazIlA dIkSA dhAraNa kI aura apane zvasura ke bhaya se kollagiri nagara 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra- darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhAga - 2) - pR. 436. 2 mUlArAdhanA 2- pR. - 71-74 3 upasarge durbhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niH pratIkAre / dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH saMlekhanAmAryAH / / sAgAradharmA'mRta - pR. - 160. 4 'kosalaya dhammasIho aThThe sAdhedi giddhapuchreNa / Nayarammi ya kollagire caMdasiriM vippajahidUNa / / - bhagavatIArAdhanA 2067 1
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________________ 114 sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA pATalIputra nagara meM RSabhasena nAmaka zreSThI ne patnI ko tyAgakara dIkSA lii| apanI putrI ke prema-rAga ke hone ke kAraNa zvasura dvArA upasarga die jAne para RSabhasena ne zvAsa rokakara samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kii| zrAvastI nagara ke rAjA jayasena ne bauddhadharma tyAgakara jainadharma dhAraNa kiyA thaa| usase kupita hokara ahimAraka nAmaka bauddha ne use usa samaya mAra DAlA, jaba vaha AcArya yativaSabha ko namaskAra kara rahA thaa| taba, AcArya ne apanA apavAda dUra karane ke lie zastra se apanA ghAta karate hue samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kii| pATalIputra meM nandarAjA kA maMtrI zakaDAla thaa| usane mahApadmasUri se jina-dIkSA grahaNa kii| usake virodhI vararuci ne rAjA mahApadma ko ruSTa karake zakaDAla ko mArane kA prayatna kiyA, to zakaDAla muni ne pAMca namaskAra-mantra kA dhyAna karate hue churI se apanA peTa phAr3a DAlA aura sa prakAra samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI / ( anyatra yaha kathA bhinna rUpa meM bhI milatI hai|) kta samasta kathAoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jA sakatA hai ki yahAM sAdhakoM ne mRtyu-varaNa ke lie bAhya-vidhiyoM kA bhI Azraya liyA hai| unheM aisA isa kAraNa karanA par3A ki vyakti ke dharma se bhraSTa ho jAne kI apekSA bAhya-vidhiyoM yA sAdhanoM ke AdhAra para apane zarIra kA tyAga zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| vastutaH, vyakti kI yaha bhAvanA maraNa ko dUSita nahIM karatI hai, apitu ise paNDitamaraNa kI koTi meM le jAtI hai, ataH yaha sthiti bhI samAdhimaraNa kI hI paryAyavAcI. hai| isI taraha 'ArAdhanA sAra' meM bhI kacha anya kathAnakoM ke AdhAra para upasargAdi ke kAraNa samAdhimaraNa karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke udAharaNa milate haiM, jo nimna haiM zivabhUti ne jainadIkSA grahaNa kii| dhyAna tathA kaThora sAdhanA karane ke lie vaha jaMgala (bAsoM ke jaMgala) meM calA gyaa| teja havA ke calane ke phalasvarUpa bAMsa ke per3oM ke Apasa meM TakarAne se agni paidA huii| isa agni ke kAraNa samasta jaMgala meM Aga laga gii| zivabhUti bhI cAroM tarapha se agni se ghira gyaa| isa saMkaTa se bacane kA koI upAya dikhAI na dene ke kAraNa usane samAdhimaraNa kiyaa| isI prakAra, zrIdatta nAmaka sAdhaka apanI kaThora sAdhanA meM lIna thaa| usa samaya bhayaMkara ThaNDa thii| kisI ne dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara una para ThaNDA pAnI DAla diyaa| atyadhika ThaNDa ke kAraNa zarIra kAMpane lagA, to zrIdatta muni ko mRtyu kA AbhAsa hone lagA, taba unhoMne samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara prANoM kA utsarga kara diyaa| pADaliputte dhUdAhedUM mAmayakadammi uvsgge| sAdhedi usabhaseNoM aThaM vikkhANasaM kiccA / / - vahIM - 2069 ahimAraeNa Nivadimmi mAride ghidsmnnliNgenn| aTaThAhapasamaNatthaM satthagahaNaM akAsi gaNI | - bhagavatI-ArAdhanA-2069 3 sagaDAlaeNa vi tadhA sattaggahaNeNa sAdhido attho| vararUipaogaheduM rUDhe NaMde mhaapume|| - vahIM - 2070 tasthau tarostate yasya jvalito vahina ttH| nipetavadphabhirAlAtaiH pratyaMgaM sa kadarthitaH / / - ArAdhanAsAra - pR.- 89. zakacareNa vyaMtaradevena tena pUrvavaimanasmatya zItalavAriNA siktaH tathA zItalavAtena kadarthitaH sahajazuddha paramAtmAnamArAdhya kevalAkhyaM ca jyotirUtpAdya nirvANaM prAptavAn zrI dattoM muniH / - vahI - pR. - 109.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 115 'antakRtdazA' meM gaja sukhamAla ke sira para somila dvija ne miTTI kI pAla bAMdhakara dhadhakate aMgAre sira para lAkara rakha die, parantu usa kSamA ke sAgara gaja sukhamAla ne uphpha taka nahIM kiyA aura isa dAruNa pIr3A ko sahate hue gaja sukhamAla ne samattva-bhAva se samAdhimaraNa kiyA / isake AlAvA, vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa athavA roga yA vyAdhi ke kAraNa Atmazuddhi ke lie samAdhimaraNa karane ke bhI aneka udAharaNa jainAgamoM meM milate haiN| vastutaH, jaba zarIra itanA durbala yA kSINa ho gayA ho ki vyakti ko apanA jIvana dUsare ke lie bhArasvarUpa lagane laga gayA ho, yA vyakti svayaM ke kAryoM ko bhI DhaMga se nahIM kara pAtA ho aura apane kArya ke lie bhI dUsare vyakti kA Alambana lenA par3e, durbalatA ke kAraNa iMndriyAM apane viSayoM ko grahaNa nahIM kara pAtI ho, to aisI paristhiti meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karanA ucita hI hai| isake atirikta, prAkRtika evaM prANIkRta saMkaTa-vipadA Ane para bhI vyakti samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara sakatA hai| akAlajanya bhukhamarI, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi Adi prAkRtika-vipadAeM haiN| Aga meM jalanA, pAnI meM DUbanA, U~cAI se giranA- ye prAkR tika evaM prANIkRta- donoM vipadAeM haiN| kabhI-kabhI nadI meM bAr3ha A jAtI hai, jisase DUbane se mRtyu ho jAtI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM vyakti ko agara spaSTa rUpa se mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA lagane lage, to vaha paristhiti samAdhimaraNa karane hetu ucita avasara hai| prAkRtika evaM prANIkRta vipadAoM ke kAraNa vyakti kI mRtyu hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, to use samAdhimaraNa (sAgArI-saMthArA) kara lenA caahie| samAdhimaraNa-grahaNa kI prakriyA ArAdhanA-patAkA meM, samAdhimaraNa kisa prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai ? isa sAdhanA ko samyak kisa prakAra se banAyA jAtA hai ? isakI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa-kisa rUpa meM kisa-kisa prakAra se samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| usake pazcAt, ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke do rUpoM, arthAt AbhyaMtara aura bAhya rUpoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya kI saMlekhanA karanA, arthAt antara meM nihita kaSAyoM ko dekhakara unake nirasana kA prayAsa karanA Abhyantara-saMlekhanA hai, jabaki mRtyu-paryanta AhAra Adi kA tyAga karate hue zArIrika-AvegoM ko kRza karanA, yaha bAhya-saMlekhanA hai| isake pazcAt, prastuta kRti meM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se zarIra-saMlekhanA ke tIna prakAroM kI carcA huI hai| utkRSTa zarIra-saMlekhanA, arthAt zarIra aura indriya ko kRza karane kI prakiyA bAraha varSa kI batAI gaI hai| madhyama saMlekhanA bAraha mAsa yA eka varSa kI tathA jaghanya saMlekhanA cha: mAha kI batAI gaI hai| isake pazcAt, utkRSTa saMlekhanA meM tapa Adi kI vidhi kisa prakAra kI honA cAhie, isakA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama cAra varSoM meM vigayarahita, arthAt ghI, tela, dUdha-dahI, miThAI Adi se rahita rukSa bhojana karanA caahie| usake pazcAt, do varSa taka 'antakRtdazA - aSTama adhyayana, tRtIya varga, pR. 78-80 saMlehaNA u duvihA abhitariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 cev| abhiMtarA kasAesu, bAhirA hoi hu sriire|| -ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 8 'taSusaMlehA tivihA ukkosA 1 majjhimA 2 jahaNNA 3 y| bArasa vAsA 1 bArasa mAsA 2 pakkhA vi bArasa u 3||-ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 9
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________________ 116 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ekAntara-tapa karanA caahie| usake pazcAt, dUsare cAra varSoM meM vigayarahita bhojana karate hue agale do varSoM meM ekAntara-tA karanA caahie| isa prakAra dasa varSa kI avadhi pUrNa hone para gyArahaveM varSa meM cha: mAsa-paryanta kaThora tapa-sAdhanA karanA caahie| phira, gyArahaveM varSa ke aMtima cha: mAsa, bArahaveM varSa ke prathama cha: mAsa meM nirantara Ayambila karake, anta ke cha: mAsa meM bhakta-parijJA ke mAdhyama se AhAra Adi meM dhIre-dhIre kamI karanA caahie| isI prasaMga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zarIra ko kRza kie binA sahasA hI caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga kara lene se zarIra meM asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa ArtadhyAna utpanna hotA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA kA mukhya lakSya samAdhi yA zAntipUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga hotA hai, ataH zarIra-saMlekhanA isa prakAra se karanA cAhie ki jisase zarIra meM asamAdhi na ho aura samabhAvapUrvaka dehatyAga sambhava ho| isI krama meM Age Abhyantara-saMlekhanA ke lie kaSAyoM ke kaluSa ke tyAga aura adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jaba taka kaSAyarUpI agni zAnta nahIM hotI, taba taka saMkleza ke bhAva samApta nahIM hote aura saMklezayukta maraNa janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAtA hai, taba taka samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA nahIM hotI, ataH samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM mithyA duSkRtyarUpI jala se kaSAya-agni ko zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai, isalie ArAdhanA-patAkA ke prathama dvAra ke anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki solaha prakAra kI kaSAya, nau nau kaSAya, aindrika-viSayoM kI AkAMkSA, azubha dhyAna, azubha lezyA, rAga-dveSa tathA ATha prakAra ke madasthAnoM, sAta prakAra ke bhayasthAnoM kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| cUMki ye samAdhibhAva meM zalyarUpa haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa hI Avazyaka hai| samAdhimaraNa kI adhikatama avadhi bAraha varSa kI mAnI gaI hai| yaha dvAdaza varSa kA samaya kisa rUpa meM bitAyA jAnA cAhie, jisase ki vyakti ke kAya aura kaSAya- donoM hI alpa hoN| isa viSaya para zvetAmbara aura digambara mAnya jainagranthoM meM paryApta cintana huA hai| isa hetu hamane AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, maraNavibhakti-prakIrNaka, mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA jaise prAcIna jaina-granthoM ko apanA AdhAra banAyA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa lene kI vidhi para prakAza DAlate hue nimnalikhita tIna kriyAoM ko apanAe jAne kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai - 1. AhAra ko kramazaH saMkSepa, arthAt kama krnaa| 'cattAri vicittAiM vigaInijjahiyAI cttaari| saMvacchare ya duNNi u egaMtariyaM ca aayaam|| -ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 10 nAivigiTTho ya tavo chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaamN| aNNe vi ya chammAse hoi vigiLaM tvokmm|| -vRhI., gAthA 3 dehammi aMsalihie sahasA dhAUhiM khijjmaannaahiN| jAyai aTTajjhANaM sarIriNo crimkaalmmi|| -vahI,, gAthA tamhA hu kasAyaggiM paDhama uppajjamANayaM cev| icchA-micchAdukkaucaMdaNasalileNa jhNpijjaa|| -vahI.. gAthA 'taha ceva nokasAyA saMlihiyatvA prennuvsmenn| sannAo gAravANi ya iMTiya vikahAo visayA y|| -vahI, gAthA 'asuhAiM sANAI asuhA lesAo rAga-dosA y| - mayaThANa bhayaTThANA tinni ya sallA mahallA y|| -ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 22 'AcArAMgasUtra (madhukara muni) - 1/8/6/224..
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 2. kaSAyoM ko alpa karanA evaM zAnta karanA / 3. zarIra ko samAdhi meM sthira rakhanA, zAnta evaM sthira rakhane kA prayAsa karanA / samAdhimaraNa lene kI vidhi meM sAdhaka ko isI krama kA pAlana karanA caahie| samAdhimaraNa lene vAlA sAdhaka apane zArIrika - sAmarthya ke anusAra zarIra ko kRza karane ke lie AhArAdi kI mAtrA ko alpa karatA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha Adi kaSAyoM ko atyanta kSINa evaM zAnta karatA hai| isake sAtha hI zarIra, mana tathA vacana kI pravRttiyoM ko sthira kara AtmIya guNoM ko prakAzita karane ke lie zubhadhyAna kA cintana karatA | * AcArAMgasUtra meM ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa bhikSu ke mana meM isa prakAra kA manobhAva utpanna ho jAe ki sacamuca maiM isa samaya ( sAdhujIvana kI Avazyaka kriyAe~ karane ke lie) isa (atyanta jIrNa evaM azakta) zarIra ko vahana karane meM kramazaH glAna evaM asamartha ho rahA hU~, (aisI sthiti meM) vaha bhikSu kramazaH tapa Adi ke dvArA AhAra ko alpa kareM, phira kaSAyoM ko svalpa kare aura kaSAyoM ko svalpa karake samAdhiyukta ho, lezyA arthAt antaHkaraNa kI vRtti ko zuddha kare / ' zarIra, kaSAya donoM se kRza banA huA bhikSu samAdhimaraNa ke lie samupasthita hokara zarIra ke santoSa ke santApa ko zAnta kara leM / zrI madhukara munijI ne AcArAMga kI apanI vyAkhyA meM samAdhimaraNa ke kAla ko Agama ke anusAra vibhAjita karate hue ise jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa kahA hai|' unake anusAra, jaghanya samAdhimaraNa bAraha pakSa kA, madhyama bAraha mAsa kA tathA utkRSTa bAraha varSa ke kAla-parimANa kA hotA hai| isakI nyUnatana samayAvadhi bAraha pakSa kI hotI hai| bAhara pakSa kA samaya atyanta alpa hotA hai, jabaki bAraha varSa kI samayAvadhi kAphI lambI hotI hai| isa lambe kAla meM sAdhaka ke samakSa vibhinna prakAra kI bAdhAe~ upasthita ho sakatI haiN| isa kAraNa, sAdhaka ko ina sabase apane Apa ko mukta rakhakara saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| 117 samAdhimaraNa kA pUrNa kAla bAraha varSa kA mAnA gayA hai| ina bAraha varSoM meM sAdhaka zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza karane ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke tapoM kA abhyAsa karatA hai| pUjya madhukarajI isakA vivecana karate hue likhate haiM- prathama cAra varSa taka kabhI upavAsa, kabhI belA, kabhI telA, colA, paMcolA - isa prakAra, cAra varSa taka tapa kiyA jAtA hai / tatpazcAt, phira cAra varSa taka usI taraha vicitra tapa kiyA jAtA hai| pAraNA ke dina vigayarahita ( rasa - rahita) AhAra liyA jAtA hai| usake bAda, do varSa taka ekAntara - tapa kiyA jAtA hai| pAraNA ke dina Ayambila-tapa kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama chaH mAsa taka upavAsa yA belA Adi tapa kiyA jAtA hai, dvitIya chaH mAsa meM vikRSTa tapa telA, colA Adi kiyA jAtA hai| pAraNe meM kucha UnodarIyukta Ayambila kiyA jAtA hai| usake pazcAt, bAraha varSa meM koTi sahita lagAtAra Ayambila kiyA jAtA hai, pAraNe ke dina bhI Ayambila kiyA jAtA hai / anta meM sAdhaka bhojana meM pratidina eka-eka grAsa kabha karata-karate eka grAsa (saktha) bhojana para A jAtA hai| isa kAlAvadhi meM jo bhI saMkaTa athavA upasarga sAdhaka ke 1 jassaNaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imaMsi samae imaM sarIragaM aNupuvveNa / parivahittae' se 'ANupuveNa AhAraM saMvaTejjA, ANupuvveNa AhAraM saMvaTTettA kasAe pattaNue kiccA samAhiyacce AcArAMgasUtra (madhukara muni) - 8/6/pR. 224 2 vahI - pR. - 294. 3 vahI - pR. -294.
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________________ 118 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA samakSa upasthita hote haiM, unake nidAna ke lie AcArAMgasUtra meM ullekha milatA hai| ina bAraha varSoM meM sAdhaka kaSAyoM ko kRza (alpa) karake alpAhArI banakara parISahoM evaM durvacanoM ko sahana karatA hai| yadi bhikSu ko AhAra kI Asakti chUTa gaI, to vaha AhAra ke pAsa jAtA bhI nahIM hai aura AhAra kA sevana bhI nahIM karatA hai|' anazana-vrata meM sthira sAdhaka jIne-marane kI AkAMkSA se uparata rahatA hai| sukha-duHkha meM samatva kA bhAva banAe rakhakara karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAle patha kI sAdhanA karatA hai tathA rAga-dveSa, kaSAya Adi Antarika aura zarIra, upakaraNa Adi bAhya-padArthoM kA tyAga karake zuddha adhyAtma-mArga kI khoja karatA hai| samAdhimaraNa lene ke samaya yadi vyakti ko apane jIvanakAla meM kisI bhI taraha se AtaMka Adi kA utpAta dikhAI dene lage, to usa samAdhimaraNa-kAla ke bIca meM hI vyakti bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kara paNDitamaraNa apanA letA hai, taba sAdhaka yA vyakti grAma yA vana meM jAkara sthaNDila-bhUmi kA avalokana karatA hai aura jahA~ jIva-jantu se rahita sthAna hotA hai, vahIM saMthArA bichA letA hai| saMthArA ke lie vaha ghAsa, kuza Adi, athavA lakar3I ke paTTe Adi kA upayoga bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI to vaha saMthAre ke lie sirpha jamIna yA zilApaTTa kA hI upayoga karatA hai| vyakti saMstAraka para caturvidha-AhAra kA tyAga kara samAdhibhAva se leTa jAtA hai| usa samaya parISaha-upasarga bhI A jAe, to samabhAvapUrvaka sahaja bhAva se sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai| manuSya dvArA anukUla yA pratikUla upasarga upasthita hone para bhI vaha apanI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| reMgane vAle jantu, jaisecIMTI Adi prANI yA AkAza meM Upara ur3ane vAle jIva jaise- giddha Adi jIva yA jamIna para rahane vAle janta, jaise- sarpa Adi yadi use noMca-noMca kara khAte haiM, to bhI vaha sAdhaka unheM haTAtA nahIM, balki mAratA nahIM, samatAbhAva se isa upasarga ko sahana karatA hai| sAtha hI, usa sAdhaka ke mana meM yaha cintana-dhArA calatI hai ki ye mere deha kA hI to nAza kara raheM haiM, mere AtmaguNoM kA ghAta nahIM kara rahe haiN| isa prakAra, zubhabhAvoM kI nirmala dhArA meM avagAhana karate hue vaha sAdhaka una kaSToM ko zAnta citta se sahana karatA hai| isa taraha ke sAdhaka zarIra, upakaraNa Adi bAhA--rAnthiyoM tathA kasAe payaNue kiccA appAhAro titikkhe| aha bhikkhu gilAejjA AhArasseva aNtiyN|| -AcArAMgasUtra (AtmArAmajI ma.) 1/8/7/3. jIviyaM NAbhikaMkhejjA maraNaM No vi ptthe|| duhato vi Na sajjejjA jIvite maraNe thaa|| - vahI - 1/8/8/4. majjhattho nijjarApehI smaahimnnupaale| aMto bahiM viyosajja ajjhatthaM suddhmese|| - vahI - 1/8/8/5. *jaM kicuvakkama jANe Aukhemassa appnno| tasseva aMtaraddhAe khippaM sikkhejja pNddite|| - vahI - 1/8/8/6. 'aNAhAro tuvaTejjA puTTho tattha hiyaase| NAtivelaM uvacare mANussehiM vi putttthvN|| - AcArAMgasUtra AtmArAmajI)- 1/8/8/8. saMsappagA ya je pANA je ya uddddhmhecraa| bhuMjate maMsasoNiyaM Na chaNe nnpmjje|| - vahI - 1/3/8/9. 7 gaMthehiM vivittehiM AyukAlassa paare| paggahitataragaM cettaM daviyassa viyaannto|| - vahI - 1/8/8/11.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 119 rAgAdi antaraMga-granthiyoM se vipramukta hokara samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA dehatyAga to karate haiM aura mukti kA varaNa karate haiN|' samAdhimaraNa hetu yogya AcAryoM evaM niryApakoM kI khoja kI AvazyakatA __ ArAdhanA-patAkA meM, kSapaka jaba ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hai, taba use kisI-na-kisI kA Azraya lenA hI par3atA hai| vaha AcArya yA guru, jisake sAnnidhya meM vaha samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karatA hai, ve guru yA niryApaka kisa prakAra ke honA cAhie, isakA varNana ArAdhanA-patAkA ke pA~caveM agItArtha-dvAra meM batAyA gayA hai| isake anusAra agItArtha guru yA AcArya ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo gItArtha nahIM hai, jo deza, kAla, paristhitiyoM kA jJAtA nahIM hai, vaha samyak prakAra se samAdhimaraNa karavAne meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| gItArtha ke lie Avazyaka hai ki usake mana meM mAnavatA kA nivAsa ho| jisake dila meM deva, guru, dharma ke prati zraddhA kA bhAva ho tathA jo tapa, saMyama evaM puruSArtha meM agraNI hotA hai, vahI gItArtha-niryApaka hotA haiM, jabaki agItArtha meM ye yogyatAe~ nahIM hotI haiN| agItArtha-niryApaka kSapaka-sAdhaka ko kSudhA-pipAsA se pIr3ita hone para jaba vaha rAtri meM jala Adi kI yAcanA karatA hai, to anucita bolatA hai aura phira use bIca meM hI chor3akara vApasa calA jAtA hai, phalataH vaha kSapaka-sAdhaka bhI pIr3A. se vazAla kara tathA dIkSA tyAgakara punaH gRhastha hone kI socatA hai, phalataH AttadhyAna se yukta hone para vaha kSapaka marakara naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM janma letA hai| satya to yaha hai ki kisa paristhiti-vizeSa meM kisa prakAra kA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra kSapaka-sAdhaka ke sAtha karanA cAhie, isa bAta se ajJAta hone ke kAraNa agItArtha-niryApaka kSapaka kA ahita hI karatA hai| isake viparIta, jo gItArtha-niryApaka hotA hai, vaha viziSTa paristhiti meM dharma aura zAstra kA AdhAra lekara yogya mArga nikAla letA hai, jisase na to kSapaka kA ahita hotA hai aura na kSapaka ko koI pIr3A hotI hai, na hI dharmasaMgha kI nindA hotI hai, isalie ArAdhanA-patAkA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kSapaka ko gItArtha-garu. AcArya va niryApaka kI khoja meM kSetra kI apekSA se cha: sau yA sAta sau yojana taka evaM kAla kI apekSA se bAraha varSa taka bhI yogya niryApaka AcArya kI khoja karanI par3e, to bhI kare, parantu agItArtha ke pAsa samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA na kre| gItArtha vaha vyakti hotA hai, jo kSapaka kI icchA ko pUrNa karake aura usakA deha-parikarma karake, athavA anya upAyoM ke dvArA usakI asamAdhi va baicenI ko dUra kara samAdhimaraNa meM sahAyaka hotA hai| aNasaNapaDivatti pUNa agiatthANaM na ceva paamle| kAyavvA khavageNaM kiM kAraNa ? jeNi me dosaa|| ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA-48 kiM puNa taM cauraMgaM janajhaiM dullahaM puNo hoi ? / mANussaM 1 dhammasuI 2 saddhA 3 tavasaMjame viriyaM 4 / / - ArAdhanApatAkA- 51 'kiha nAsijja agIo khuhA- pivAsAhiM pIDio so u| ohAsai rayaNIe to niddhammo tti chaDijjA / / -vahI, 51 aMto vA bAhiM vA diyA TharAo va so pricctto| aTTaduhaTTavasaTTo unnikkhamaNAi kujjA hI / / -vahI,, 52 eka va do va titti u ukkosaM bAraseva vaasaaiN| gIyatthapAyamUlaM parimaggijjA apritNto|| -vahI.. 56 khavayassa icchasaMpAyaNeNa deha pddikmmkrnnenn|
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________________ 120 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA gItArtha-niryApaka prAsuka-dravya, kSapaka kA hita, usake udaya meM Ae hue karma tathA vAta-pitta aura kapha ke upacAra ko jAnakara viziSTa paristhiti meM ucita zikSA athavA ucita pAna yA bhojana dekara kSapaka ko kSudhA evaM pipAsA se klAnta nahIM hone detA', isalie prastuta kRti meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki cAhe dIrghakAla taka yogya niryApaka kI pratIkSA karanA par3e, kintu kabhI bhI ayogya niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| .. ArAdhanA-patAkA ke chaThaveM asaMvignadvAra meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka ko bhale hI gItArtha-guru mila jAe, parantu vaha gItArtha-muni asaMvigna, yAnI zuddha AcaraNa na ho, to usake sAnnidhya meM bhI samAdhimaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usake sAnnidhya meM rahane se aMgacatuSTaya, arthAt manuSyatva, zuddha zraddhA, saMyama aura samyak puruSArtha ke naSTa hone kA bhaya rahatA hai| vaha asaMvigna saMyama meM AdhAkarmI Adi doSa bhI lagA detA hai, isalie ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kahA gayA hai ki saMvigna gItArtha-guru kI khoja bAraha varSoM taka tathA sAta sau yojana taka bhI karanA par3e, to karanA cAhie, parantu aise asaMvigna-niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM kabhI bhI samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI AcArya ke vizeSa guNoM kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki niryApaka-AcArya yadi AcArayukta hai, to usase kSapaka ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? isa viSaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jo AcArya paMcAcAra kA pAlana karatA ho, jisakI sArI kriyAe~ samyak va viveka sahita hotI haiM. vaha kSapA sa bhI pAMca prakAra ke AcAroM kA pAlana karavAne kI koziza karatA hai| jo AcArya AcAra-guNa se yukta nahIM hotA, usakA sAnnidhya lene se nimna doSa utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| jisa AcArya meM jJAna kA abhAva hai, jJAnAcAra nahIM hai, vaha AcArya kSapaka ko aneka doSa lagA degaa| azuddha sthAna, upakaraNa evaM bhaktapAna Adi kI vyavasthA meM aise bhuniyoM ko niyukta annehiM vA uvAehiM so samAhiM kuNai tassa / / - vahI, 60 1 jANai phAsuyadavvaM khavagassa hiyaM ca taha uinnaannN| jANai paDiyAraM vAta-pitta-siMbhANa giiyttho|| - ArAdhanApatAkA, 61 taha ya asaMviggANaM gIyatthANa vi na ceva paamuule| aNasaNavihI viheyA khavageNaM jeNi me dosaa|| vahI,64 3 nAsei asaMdiggo cauraMgaM svvloysaarNg| naTTammi u cauraMge na hu sulaha hoi curNg|| - vahI -65 * paMca va cha va sattasae airegaM vA vi joyaNANaM tu|| saMviggapAyamUlaM parimaggijjA apritNto|| - vahI-68 'bhagavatIArAdhanA, 318-380
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 121 karegA, jinako yaha bhaya nahIM hai ki isa prakAra asaMyama kA sevana karane se mahAn karmoM kA bandha hogA yA hamArA saMsAra-parivarddhana hogA, jo aneka ApattiyoM kA mUla-mantra hai| _ jo AcAravAna-AcArya yA niryApaka hotA hai, vaha ina doSoM se rahita hotA hai, isalie jo doSoM se dUra rahatA hai aura guNagrAhI hotA hai, aisA AcAravAna AcArya hI niryApaka hotA hai| kSapaka aise AcAraniSTha AcArya kI khoja kare, phira milane para unake caraNoM meM samAdhi-bhAva ko grahaNa kre| saMvegaraMgazAlA' meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka kina niryApaka-AcArya kA Azraya letA hai| jisa taraha nagara se prasthAna karane se pUrva vyakti sArthavAha (sArathI) kI khoja karatA hai, usI taraha paragaNa-saMkramaNa karane se pUrva kSapaka niryApaka-AcArya kI khoja karatA hai| isameM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki vaha kSapaka kSetra kI apekSA se cha: sau yA sAta sau yojana taka evaM kAla kI apekSA se bAraha varSa taka niryApaka kI khoja karatA hai| niryApaka AcArya (sasthita) - cAritra se zreSTha, zaraNAgatavatsala. sthira saumya gambhIra mahAsAtvika Adi, ye sAmAnya guNa AcArya meM sahaja (svabhAva) hI hote haiN| inake atirikta bhI. kSapaka 1. AcAravAn 2. AdhAravAna 3. vyavahAravAna 4. lajjA dUra karane vAlA 5. zuddhi karane vAlA (prakurvI,) 6. nirvAha karane vAlA (niryAmaka,) 7. apAya-darzaka aura 8. aparizrAvI- ina ATha guNoM se yukta AcArya kI khoja karatA hai| 1. AcAravAn-jo AcArya niraticArapUrvaka paMca-AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai, dUsaroM ko bhI pAMca prakAra ke AcAra-pAlana meM lagAtA hai, zAstrAnusAra AcAra-pAlana kA upadeza detA hai, jo dasa prakAra ke kalpoM kA pAlana karatA hai tathA pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM se yukta hotA hai, vaha AcAravAn hai| 2. AdhAravAn-saMvegaraMgazAlA meM Age niryApaka ke AdhAravAn guNa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jo caudaha pUrva, dasa pUrva, athavA nau pUrvadhArI ho, mahAbuddhizAlI ho, sAgara ke samAna gambhIra ho, kalpa-vyavahAra Adi prAyazcitta-zAstroM kA jJAtA ho. vaha jJAnI AdhAravAna hotA hai| jaise makAna kA AdhAra nIMva hai, usI prakAra vikasita jIvana kA AdhAra jJAna hai, ataH saMvegaraMgazAlA meM AdhAravAna kI vizeSatA batAte hae kahA gayA hai ki jo caudaha parva nau parva yA dasa parva kA dhArI ho. sAgara ke samAna gambhIra ho, kalpa-vyavahAra Adi prAyazcitta-zAstroM kA jJAtA ho, aisA jJAnI vyakti hI AdhAravAn hotA hai| vyakti meM anAdikAla se kusaMskAra bhare hue haiN| isa durlabha saMyama ko pAkara bhI yadi vairAgyaprada dezanA prApta na ho, to kusaMskAra jAgrata ho jAte haiM, kSapaka saMyama se patita ho sakatA hai, ataH saMyama meM sthira rakhane ke lie AdhAravAn kA jJAnI honA Avazyaka hai| yadi kSudhA-tRSA kI pIr3A ko kSapaka sahana nahIM kara pAe, to zubha-bhAva se cyuta ho jAtA hai aura ArtadhyAna karane lagatA hai, usako dharma ke prati dveSabhAva bhI ho sakatA hai, aisI paristhiti meM gItArtha-AcArya vairAgyaprada dezanA dekara kSapaka kI samAdhi banAe rakhatA hai aura ratnatraya meM usako sthira karatA hai, phira bhI kSapaka samAdhi ko prApta nA ho, to AcArya vidhipUrvaka viveka se usa kSapaka kI icchA kI pUrti karake usako dharma meM sthira karatA hai| 'saMvegaraMgazAlA - 4630 -saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA- 4630-4638 vahI - gAthA - 4639-4656
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________________ 122 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA vyavahAravAna-saMvegaraMgazAlA meM jinacandrasUri ne vyavahAravAn kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki vahI AcArya vyavahAravAn hotA hai, jisako prAcazcitta-zAstroM kA pUrNa jJAna ho, prAcazcitta ke yogya karma kA viveka tathA kisa vyakti ko kisa prakAra kA prAcazcitta denA, isakA acchI taraha anubhava ho| vyavahAra pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai- AjJA, zruta, Agama, dhAraNA, jiit| jo AcArya prAyazcitta-zAstra kA jJAtA nahIM ho, vaha yadi prAyazcitta detA hai, to vaha azubha-karma kA baMdhana karake bhava-bhramaNa ko bar3hA letA hai| vyavahAra ko jAnane vAlA AcArya hI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, kSapaka ke pariNAma, usakA utsAha, usake zarIra kA bala Adi paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue prAcazcitta detA hai| aise vyavahAravAna AcArya ke sAnnidhya meM rahane se nizcaya se doSoM kI zuddhi hokara samAdhi samyak prakAra se hotI hai| prabhAvazAlI-AcArya kSapaka ke antara meM chupe hue sabhI doSoM ko bAhara nikalavAtA hai aura use niraticAra ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA se jor3atA hai, isalie AcArya tejasvI, balavAn, ojasvI vANI kA dhAraka tathA kuzala honA caahie| prakurvI-jo AcArya kSapaka ke vasati se nikalane, athavA usameM praveza karane meM vasati-saMstAraka kaise bichAnA, upakaraNa Adi zodhana meM kSapaka ke lie kaisA AhAra lAnA, kaise baiThAnA, kaise uThAnA, usake zarIra ke mala kA visarjana kisa prakAra karanA, isa prakAra paNDitamaraNa karavAne meM pUrNa rUpa se sahayoga karatA hai, vahI AcArya prakarvaka hote haiN| isa prakAra, jo AcArya apane zarIra kI paravAha nahIM karate, aise AcArya ke pAsa rahakara kSapaka prasannatA evaM sukha kA anubhava karatA hai, ataH kSapaka ko yogya AcArya ke sAnnidhya meM hI apanI sAdhanA ko pUrNa karanA caahie| niryApaka athavA nirvAhaka-saMvegaraMgazAlA ke anusAra niryApaka-AcArya agara kSapaka kI manaHsthiti ko na jAne evaM AhAra Adi lAne meM derI kara de, kSapaka kI sevA meM pramAda kara de, to kSapaka kA mana khinna ho sakatA hai, phira vaha kSapaka AttadhyAna karatA huA zIta, uSNa, bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara apanI maryAdA ko bhUlakara niyamoM kA ullaMghana karane ke lie tatpara ho jAtA hai, taba kSamAzIla muni evaM sarala pariNAma vAlA AcArya hI kSapaka ko zAnta karane ke lie kSapaka kI samAdhi banI rahe, isalie sanatoSaprada vANI kA prayoga karatA hai| maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane vAle kSapaka ke citta ko zAnta karanA caahie| isa grantha meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya kisa prakAra ke kSapaka ke citta ko zAnta karate haiM- jo AcArya Agama-rahasya kA jJAtA ho, vividha yogoM se zruta-zAstra kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA ho, ratnatraya kA jJAtA ho, indriya-vijetA ho, vahI niryApaka-AcArya hita, mita aura priya vacanoM se yukta Agama-kathAnaka ko kahatA hai| use sunakara kSapaka ko pUrva meM abhyAsa kie zruta ke artha kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha, niryApaka-AcArya saMyama aura guNoM se pUrNa, kintu parISaharUpa laharoM se caMcala e lapakarUpI jahAja kA madhura evaM hitakArI upadezoM se saMrakSaNa karatA hai| yadi vaha AcArya AhitakArI aisI madhura jinavANI kSapaka ko na sunAe, to mukha-sukha ko prApta karAne vAlI ArAdhanA ko kSapaka chor3a detA hai, ataH niryApaka ke sabhI lakSaNoM se yukta AcArya kSapaka kA upakArI hotA hai aura usakI kIrti sarvatra phailatI hai| saMvageraMgazAlA - gAthA-4657-4663 vahI - gAthA- 4664-4671 vahI - gAthA- 4672-4675 *saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA-4676-4684
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana apAyadarzI - apAyadarzI guNa kA vivecana karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM- yadyapi kSapaka saMsAra - samudra kinAre pahu~ca jAtA hai, phira bhI usake mana meM tIvra rAga-dveSa - kaSAya kI bhAvanA utpanna ho sakatI hai| ArAdhanA karate-karate jaba anta samaya nikaTa A jAtA hai, to karmavazAt kSudhA, tRSA Adi kI vedanA se kSapaka ke mana meM ArttadhyAna ho sakatA hai| pUrva meM kSapaka pratijJA karatA hai ki dIkSA lene ke dina se samAdhi dhAraNa karane ke dina taka ratnatraya meM jo doSa lageMge, una sabako vaha guru ke samakSa nivedana karegA, aisI pratijJA karake bhI jaba aparAdha - nivedana kA samaya AtA hai, taba kSapaka usa aparAdha ko kahane meM lajjA kA anubhava karatA hai| usa kSapaka ke mana meM yaha bhaya banA rahatA hai ki usake aparAdha ko jAnakara saba usakI avajJA kreNge| usakI icchA rahatI hai ki usakI pratiSThA bar3he, vaha cAhatA hai ki saba usakA mAna-sammAna kareM, kintu aparAdha jAna lene para ve saba loga usakA mAna nahIM kareMge, aparAdhI jAnakara ve use tyAga deNge| isa kAraNa se bhI vaha DaratA hai aura saMkocavaza vaha apane doSoM ko nahIM kaha pAtA hai, ataH usa apAyadarzI - AcArya ko yaha batalAnA cAhie ki jo apane doSoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, athavA AlocanA karate samaya bhI mana meM kapaTa, athavA chala rakhatA hai, athavA apanI galatI ko svIkAra karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA hai, vaha doSa kA bhAgI banatA hai| jaise zarIra meM lage bANa, kAMTA Adi zalya ko na nikAlane para manuSya kaSTa se pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai aura bhaya se vicalita hotA hai, usI prakAra bhAvazalya se yukta bhikSu bhI tIvra duHkhoM se pIr3ita hotA hai, phira vaha kSapaka mana meM socatA hai ki maiM agara zalya ko dUra nahIM karUMgA, to patA nahIM merI gati kyA hogI ? isa taraha lajjAbhaya se aura garva se pratibaddha kSapaka ke bhAvazalya ko yadi dUra na kiyA jAe, to vaha usake vrata, zIla aura guNoM ko naSTa karatA hai, dIrghakAla taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA, bodhilAbha ko prApta kiyA, vaha saba naSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie saMsAra se bhayabhIta zramaNa ko pramAdavaza evaM muhUrttamAtra bhI zalyasahita ratnatraya ke sAtha rahanA ucita nahIM, ataH apAyadarzI - AcArya ke samakSa usa kSapaka ko apane zalya ke doSoM kA pramArjana kara lenA cAhie / aparizrAvI - saMvegaraMgazAlA ke anta meM aparizrAvI guNa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra lohe ke pAtra meM rakhA huA jala bAhara nahIM nikalatA hai, vaise hI jisa AcArya ke samakSa kSapaka ne apane doSa ko prakaTa kiyA, vaha AcArya yadi una doSoM ko anya muniyoM ke sAmane prakaTa nahIM karatA hai, to vaha AcArya aparizrAvI guNa se yukta hotA hai| kisI bhI kSapaka ke samyagdarzana meM aticAra lagA ho, to vaha kSapaka vizvAsapUrvaka apane doSoM ko AcArya se kahatA hai aura yadi AcArya usake aparAdhoM ko sunakara dUsaroM ke sAmane ujAgara kara detA hai, to usa AcArya ne aisA karake usa kSapaka kA hI tyAga kara diyA, kyoMki usa AcArya ne yaha nahIM socA ki mere dvArA doSa prakaTa kara dene para yaha kSapaka lajjita hokara duHkhI hogA, athavA AtmaghAta kara legA, athavA kruddha hokara ratnatraya ko chor3a degA, aisA karake usa AcArya ne apanI AtmA kA tyAga kiyA, gaNa kA tyAga kiyA, saMgha kA tyAga kiyA, itanA hI nahIM, usase mithyAtva kA doSa bhI lgegaa| jo AcArya pUchane para, athavA binA pUche ziSyoM ke dvArA prakaTa kie doSoM ko dUsaroM se nahIM kahatA hai, vaha rahasya ko gupta rakhane vAlA AcArya aparizrAvI hotA hai aura use Upara kahe doSa jarA bhI nahIM chUte haiN|' 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA- 4706 - 4714 123
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________________ 124 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA niryApakoM kI saMkhyA evaM unakA dAyitva (a) ArAdhanA-patAkA ke anusAra-ArAdhanA-patAkA ke anusAra jisa vyakti kA zarIra kSINa ho jAe, yahA~ taka ki vaha svaMya kA kArya sampAdana karane meM bhI asamartha ho jAe- aise vyakti ko yogya niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kara lenA caahie| ___ ArAdhanA-patAkA ke tRtIya niryAmaka-dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti samAdhimaraNa ke samaya apane pAsa bhI rahanA cAhatA ho, parantu vaha bhraSTa caritra vAlA ho, kuzIla sevana karatA ho, aise niryApaka ke sAnnidhya meM saMlekhanA na kreN| sAmAnyataH samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ke sAnnidhya meM AcArya yA guru dvArA niyukta kie gae ar3atAlIsa niryApaka honA caahie| ve niryApaka dharma meM zraddhA-sampanna hoM, pApakarma se Darate hoM, sadguNoM se sampanna hoM, jo kSapaka ke iMgita AkAra ko jAnane vAle hoM, samaya ke jJAtA hoM, yogya-ayogya sthiti ke jAnakAra hoM, jo kSapaka kI icchA ko jAnane vAle hoM, kalpAkalpa ke jJAtA hoM aura zAstroM ke rahasya ke jJAtA ho, aise guru kI AjJA ko mAnane vAle ar3atAlIsa niryApaka hote haiN| ar3atAlIsa niryApakoM meM se cAra kSapaka ko khar3A karane vAle, cAra kSapaka ko karavaTa badalAne vAle cAra dvAra para khaDe rahane vAle cAra saMstAraka bichAne vAle. cAra kSapaka ko dharmakathA sanAne vAle aura zAstroM ke jJAtA hoM, cAra niryApaka udyatavacana kA prativAda karane meM samartha vAdI ke rUpa meM niyukta hote haiM tathA cAra bAhya-dvAra para pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM rakSA karane ke lie niyukta hote haiM, cAra niryApaka kSapaka ke lie anukUla bhojana lAne vAle tathA cAra kSapaka ke lie pAnI lAne vAle, cAra uccAra (malotsarga) paraThane hetu, cAra prasravaNa-pratiSThApanA ke lie niyukta hote haiM, cAra bAhara se Ane vAle, AgantukoM ko dharmakathA sunAne vAle tathA cAra gItArtha-niryApaka cAroM dizAoM meM niyukta hote haiN| jaba bharata airAvata-kSetra meM jaisA samaya hotA hai, taba usa samaya vaise hI ar3atAlIsa niryApaka hote haiN| yaha saMkhyA adhikatama kahI gaI hai, kintu nyUnatama do niryApaka to honA hI cAhie, jinameM se eka kSapaka ke pAsa rahe tathA dUsarA AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karane jaae| eka hI niryApaka hone para kSapaka kI ArAdhanA meM bAdhA hotI hai evaM virAdhanA utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA lagatI hai tathA kArya kI hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| kSapaka jisa siddhi kI sAdhanA karane jA rahA hai, vaha sAdhanA bhI saphala nahIM hotI, sAtha hI kSapaka ke sAnnidhya meM yogya niryApaka na ho, MI 'pAsatthosanna - kusIlaThANa parivajjiyA u nijjvgaa| piyadhamma vajjabhIru guNasaMpannA apritNtaa|| - ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA-29 maraNasamAhIkasalA iMgiya - ptthiyshaavvittaaro| vavahAravihivihinnU abbhujjymrnnsaarhinno|| - vahI - gAthA-30 'kappAkappe kusalA samAhikaraNujjayA suyrhssaa| muNiNo aDayAlIsaM gurudinnAM huMti nijjvggaa|| - vahI - gAthA-32 * uvvattaNa pariyattaNa-pasAraNA-''kuMcaNAisu curo| khavagassa samAhANaM kariti nijaamgaamunninno|| -ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA-34 jo jArisao kAlo bharaheravaesu hoi vaasesu| te tArisayA taiyA aDayAlIsaM tu nijjvgaa|| - vahI - gAthA- 39 'ee ukkoseNaM parihANIe jahannao donni| ego parannipAse bIo pANAi gcchijjaa|| - vahI - gAthA-40
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 125 to jinazAsana kI bhI nindA hotI hai| ayogya niryApaka ke kAraNa samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka meM bhI asamAdhi kA bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai, ataH niryApakoM kA parIkSaNa bhI Avazyaka hai| jo kSapaka ko samAdhi nahIM de sakate- aise niryApakoM ke sAnnidhya meM saMlekhanA svIkAra karane para kSapaka kI samAdhi khaNDita hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai', kSapaka Arta hokara cillAtA hai, jinAjJA ko tyAgakara Atmabala kI hAni karatA hai tathA siddhi ke viparIta mArga kA anusaraNa kara samAja meM apayaza ko prApta karatA hai| (ba) bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM niryApakoM kA svarUpa eva kArya niryApaka, arthAt samAdhimaraNa karane vAle sahAyaka muni ve ho sakate haiM, jinheM dharma priya ho, jo dharma meM sthira hoM, saMsAra se bhIru hoM, pApa se Darate hoM, dhairyavAna hoM, kSapaka ke abhiprAya ko jAnate hoM, vizvAsa ke yogya hoM aura pratyAkhyAna ke krama ko jAnate hoN| niryApaka yatiyoM ko cAritra priya hotA hai| isase ve kSapaka ko bhI cAritra meM pravRtti karane ke lie utsAhita karate rahate haiM aura usakI sAdhanA meM sahAyatA karate haiN| yadyapi samyagdRSTi hone se jo yati cAritra meM anurAga to rakhate hoN| lekina cAritra-moha kA udaya hone se cAritra meM dRr3ha nahIM hote, ve samAdhimaraNa karavAne meM sahayogI nahIM ho sakate haiN| isalie niryApaka-yatiyoM ke lie dRr3ha-cAritra vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| jinakA cAritra dRr3ha nahIM hotA, ve asaMyama kA pUrNa parihAra nahIM karate haiM, mAtra pApa-bhIru hone se asaMyama kA parihAra karate haiM, kyoMki ve vicitra duHkhoM kI khAnarUpa cAra gatiyoM meM bhramaNa ke bhaya se vyAkula hote haiM, parISaha ko sahane vAle hote haiN| jo parISahoM se hAra jAtA hai, vaha. saMyama kA pAlana nahIM karatA- aisA mAnA jAtA hai| kSapaka ke na kahane para bhI usake saMketa-mAtra se usakA abhiprAya jAnakara vaiyAvRtya meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, ve niryApaka abhiprAya ko jAnane vAle hote haiM tathA guruoM evaM kSapaka ke vizvAsayogya hote haiM, asaMyama meM pravRtti nahIM karate, kSapaka kI vaiyAvRtti meM tatpara rahate haiN| ve sAgAra aura nirAgAra-pratyAkhyAna ke krama ko jAnate haiN| ukta guNoM se yukta hone para bhI jinhoMne pahale kisI kSapaka kI samAdhi nahIM dekhI hai, aise yatiyoM ko guru-kSapaka kI paricaryA meM niyukta nahIM karate haiN| niryApaka, yaha yogya hai aura ayogya hai- isa prakAra bhojana aura pAna kI parIkSA meM kuzala hote haiN| ve kSapaka ke citta kA samAdhAna karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| jinhoMne prAyazcitta-granthoM ko par3hA hai yA sunA hai, jo sUtra ke artha ko hRdaya se svIkAra karate haiM, apane aura dUsaroM ke uddhAra karane ke mAhAtmya ko jAnate haiM- aise muni hI niryApaka banane ke yogya hote haiN| zAstra meM ina niryApakoM kI adhikatama saMkhyA ar3atAlIsa batAI gaI hai| kSapaka ke zarIra ke eka deza ke sparzana karane ko 'prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA, gAthA- 42 vahI, gAthA- 43 'piyadhammA daDhadhammA saMviggA vajjabhIruNo dhiiraa| chaMdaNNU paccaiyA paccakhANammi ya vidaNhU / / 7 bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - gAthA- 644, 'kappAkappe kasalA samAdhikaraNujjadA sudrhssaa| gIdatthA bhayavaMto a'dAlIsaM tu nijjvyaa|| - vahI - gAthA- 647
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________________ 126 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA Amarzana kahate haiM aura samasta zarIra kA hasta se sparzana karane ko parimarzana kahate haiM tathA idhara-udhara jAne ko caMkramaNa kahate haiM, arthAt niryApaka yA paricAraka-muni kSapaka ke zarIra ko apane hAtha se sahalAte haiM, dabAte haiM, calane-phirane meM usakI sahAyatA karate haiM, sone-baiThane yA uThane meM bhI usakI sahAyatA karate haiM, udvartana, arthAt eka karavaTa se dUsarI karavaTa badalavAte haiM, hAtha-paira phailAne aura saMkocane meM sahAyatA karate haiN|' cAra paricAraka yati munimArga ke anusAra kSapaka kI Upara kahI gaI zArIrika kriyAoM meM pratidina lage rahate haiN| ve kSapaka kI samAdhi kI kAmanA karate hue paricaryA karate haiN| cAra paricAraka-muni vikathA tyAgakara cAra prakAra kI dharmakathA kahate haiN| dharmakathA ke cAra prakAra haiM- AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvejanI aura nirvejnii| cAra paricAraka-yati usa kSapaka ke lie usako iSTa khAna-pAna binA glAni ke lAte haiN| unheM aisA saMkleza nahIM hotA ki kaba taka hama isake lie laaeN| unake dvArA lAyA gayA khAna-pAna Adi udgama Adi doSoM se rahita hotA hai aura vAta-pitta-kapha ko utpanna karane vAlA bhI nahIM hotA hai| kSapaka AhAra kI lipsAvaza AhAra karanA pasaMda nahIM karatA hai, kintu bhUkha aura pyAsa- parISaha ko zAnta karane hetu khAna-pAna kI icchA karatA hai| jo yati AhAra lAte haiM, ve mAyAvI nahIM hote, ayogya AhAra ko yogya nahIM kahate tathA ve moha aura antarAya-karmoM kA kSayopazama hone se bhikSAlabdhi se yukta hote haiN| unheM bhikSA avazya mila jAtI hai| alabdhimAna muni bhikSA na milane para khAlI hAtha lauTakara kSapaka ko kaSTa pahu~cAte haiN|' cAra paricAraka-muni kSapaka ke lie binA glAni ke udgama Adi doSoM se rahita vAta-pitta-kapha ko paidA na karane vAlA pAnaka lAte haiN| ye pAnaka (peya padArtha) mAyA-rahita aura bhikSAlabdhi se sampanna hote haiN| AcArya kI anujJA se do-do. muni bhojana aura pAna alaga-alaga lAte haiN| __ cAra yati una muniyoM ke dvArA lAe gae khAna-pAna kI binA kisI prakAra kI glAni ke, pramAdarahita hokara rakSA karate haiM, tAki unameM prasAdi na gire, athavA koI usameM trasAdi jantu na girA de| ve saba kSapaka kI samAdhi ke icchuka hote haiM ki usakI samAdhi nirvighna pUrNa ho| cAra 'amAsaNa parimAsaNacaMkamaNasayaNa - NisIdaNe tthaanne| uvvttpriyttnnpsaarnnaa-uNttnnaadiisu|| - bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - gAthA- 648 saMjadakameNa khavayassa dehakiriyAsu nniccmaauttaa| caduro samAdhikAmA olaggaMtA pddicrNti|| - vahI - gAthA-649 bhttitthiraaynnvdkNdpptth'nnttttiykhaao| vajjittA vikahAo ajjhppviraadhnnkriio|| - vahI - gAthA-650 4 cattAri jaNA bhattaM uvakappeMti agilAe paaoggN| chaMdiyamavagaddosaM amAiNo lddhisNpnnnnaa|| - vahI - gAthA-661 'catAri jaNA pANAyamuvakappaMti agilAe paaoggN| chadiyamavagadadosaM amAiNo lddhisNpnnnnaa|| - bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - gAthA- 662 cattAri jaNA rakkhanti daviyamavakappiyaM tayaM tehiN| agilAe appamattA khavayassa smaadhimicchti|| - vahI - gAthA-663
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 127 muni kSapaka ke mala-mUtra visarjana kA kArya karate haiM aura sUrya ke udaya tathA asta hone ke samaya vasati, upakaraNa aura saMthAre kI pratilekhanA karate haiN|' _cAra yati sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kSapaka ke dvAra kI rakSA karate haiN| aisA ve niryApaka isalie karate haiM ki koI asaMyamI vyakti andara na calA aae| cAra muni sAvadhAnIpUrvaka samavazaraNa-dvAra, arthAt dharmopadeza karane ke sthAna ke dvAroM kI rakSA karate haiN| nidrA ko jIta lene vAle aura nidrA ko jItane ke icchuka cAra yati rAta meM kSapaka ke pAsa jAgate haiM aura cAra muni apane rahane ke kSetra kI acchI-burI pravRttiyoM kI parIkSA karate haiM, arthAt jisa kSetra meM kSapaka samAdhimaraNa karatA hai, usa deza ke acche-bure samAcAroM kI khabara rakhakara unakI parIkSA karate haiM ki samAdhi meM koI bAdhA Ane kA khatarA to nahIM hai| kSapaka ke AvAsa ke bAhara svasiddhAnta aura parasiddhAnta ke jJAtA cAra muni krama se eka-eka karake sabhA meM dharma sunane ke lie Ae hae zrotAoM ko parva varNita cAra kathAe~ isa prakAra se kahate haiM ki daravartI manaSya unakA zabda na suna sake, arthAt kSapaka ko sunAI na deN| itane dhIre se bolane se kSapaka ko kisI prakAra kI bAdhA nahIM hotii| aneka zAstroM ke jJAtA aura vAda karane meM kuzala cAra muni dharmakathA karane vAloM kI rakSA ke lie sabhA meM siMha ke samAna vicarate haiM, arthAt dharmakathA meM koI vivAdI yadi vivAda khar3A kara de, to vAda karane meM kuzala muni usakA uttara dene ke lie tatpara rahate haiN| isa prakAra, mAhAtmyazAlI aDatAlIsa niryApaka-yati kSapaka kI samAdhi meM utkaSTa prayatnazIla rahate hae usa., saMsAra-sAgara se nikalane ke lie prerita karate haiN| .. Upara kahe guNavAle yati hI niryApaka hote haiM, kintu bharata airAvata-kSetra meM kAla kA vicitra parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura kAla ke anusAra prANiyoM ke guNa bhI badalate rahate haiM, ataH jisa kAla meM jisa prakAra ke zobhanIya guNa sambhava haiM, usa kAla meM usa guNa vAle muni hI niryApaka ke rUpa meM grAhya hote haiN| yahA~ kahate haiM- pAMca bharata aura pAMca airAvata-kSetroM meM jaba jaisA kAla ho, taba usI kAla ke anukUla guNa vAle ar3atAlIsa niryApaka na mileM, to cavAlIsa niryApaka sthApita karanA caahie|' isa prakAra, jyoM-jyoM kAla kA prabhAva bar3hatA jAe, tyoM-tyoM deza-kAla aura paristhiti ke 'kAiyamAdI satvaM cattAri padivanti khvyss| paDilehati ya uvadyokAle sejjuvdhisNthaarN|| - vahI - gAthA- 664 khavagassa gharaduvAraM sArakkhaMti jadaNAe du cttaari| cattAri samosaraNaduvAraM rakkhaMti jdnnaae|| - vahI - gAthA- 665 'jidaNiddA tallicchA rAdo jaggaMti taha ya cttaari| cattAri gavesaMti khu khette desppvttiio|| - vahI- gAthA-666 * vAhiM asaddavaDiyaM kahati cauro cduvidhkhaao| sasamayaparasamavidU parisAe samosadAe du|| - bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - gAthA-667 'vAdI cattAri jaNA sIhANuga taha anneystthvid| dhammakahayANa rakkhAheduM viharaMti prisaae|| - vahI - gAthA-668 "evaM mahANubhAvA paggihidAe smaadhijdnnaae| .. taM NijjavaMti khavayaM ar3ayAlIsaM hi nnijjvyaa|| - vahI - gAthA-669 jo jArisao kAlo bharadekhadesa hoI vaases| te tArisayA tadiyA codadAlIsaM pinnijjvyaa|| - vahI - gAthA-670
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________________ 128 anusAra cAra-cAra niryApaka kama karate rahanA cAhie / anta meM, cAra niryApaka bhI samAdhimaraNa - sAdhanA ko sampanna kara sakate haiN| adhika kAla kharAba hone para kama-se-kama do niryApaka bhI hote haiM, kintu jinAgama meM kisI bhI avasthA meM eka niryApaka nahIM kahA gayA hai / ' eka niryApaka ke dvArA AtmasAdhanA kA bhI tyAga hotA hai, kSapaka kA bhI tyAga hotA hai aura pravacana kA bhI tyAga hotA hai tathA duHkha uThAnA hotA hai| isase kSapaka kA asamAdhimaraNa pUrvaka maraNa hotA hai, dharma meM dUSaNa lagatA hai aura durgati hotI hai| eka niryApaka ke dvArA AtmasAdhanA aura kSapaka isa prakAra bAdhita hote haiN| Age ise isa prakAra kahate haiM kSapaka kA kArya karate rahane se niryApaka svaMya ke hetu bhikSA grahaNa, nidrA aura malamUtra kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA aura zArIrika--mala na tyAgane se niryApaka ko kaSTa hotA hai| yadi niryApaka bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karatA hai tathA sotA hai aura mala Adi tyAgane jAtA hai, to kSapaka kA tyAga karatA hai| apanA, athavA kSapaka kA tyAga karane para yatidharma kA tyAga hotA hai, kyoMki yati kA dharma vaiyAvRtya karanA hai| kSapaka ko chor3akara jAne para usakA tyAga hotA hai, jJAna kA bhI vyuccheda hotA hai| niryApaka ke abhAva meM vaha mara bhI sakatA hai, aisA hone pravacana kA tyAga hotA hai| yahA~ pravacana zabda se jinazAsana kahA hai| vidvAn to virala hI hote haiN| akelA niryApaka upavAsa Adi se atikhinna hokara yadi mara jAe, to kauna zAstroM kA upadeza degA aura kauna zAstroM ko yAda rakhegA ? ataH pravacana kA tyAga hotA hai| kSapaka ko tyAgane para kSapaka ko duHkha hotA hai, kyoMki usakA koI bhI paricAraka nahIM hotaa| bhojanAdi tyAgane se niryApaka ko duHkha hotA hai tathA kSapaka ko tyAgane para kSapaka kA asamAdhimaraNa hotA hai, kyoMki usake samIpa meM citta ko samAdhAna dene vAlA koI nahIM hotA hai| AhAra Adi ke abhAva niryApaka kI asamAdhi hotI hai, kyoMki vaha bhojana Adi ke tyAga se utpanna duHkha se vyAkula hotA hai| yadi niryApaka AhArAdi ke lie gayA ho, to usake abhAva meM kSapaka ayogya kA sevana kara sakatA hai, athavA mithyAdRSTiyoM ke pAsa jAkara yAcanA kara sakatA hai ki maiM bhUkha va pyAsa se pIr3ita hU~, mujhe khAne ko yA pIne ko do / samIpa meM niryApaka na hone para kSapaka samAdhi ke binA maraNa kara sakatA hai aura usa asamAdhimaraNa se azubha dhyAnavaza durgati meM jA sakatA hai| yogya AcAra vAle AcArya ke dvArA kSapaka kI saMlekhanA ho rahI hai - yaha sunakara saba muniyoM ko vahAM jAnA cAhie, kintu yadi niryApaka - AcArya manda cAritra vAlA 1 nijjAvayA ya doNNi vi hoMti jahaNNeNa kAla saMsayaNA / ekko NijjAvayao, Na hoi kaiyA vi jiNasutte / / 2 3 / ego jai nijjavao appA catto paro pavayaNaM ca / vasaNasamAdhimaraNaM uDDAho duggadI cAvi / / 'khavaga paDijaggaNAe bhikkhaggahaNAdimakuNamANeNa / appA catto tavvivarIdo khavago havadi catto / / 4 'khavayassa appaNo vA cAe catto hu hoi jaidhammo *NANassa ya vucchedo pavayaNacAo kao hodi / / 5 cAyammi kIramANe vasaNaM khavayassa appaNo cAvi / khavayassa appaNo vA cAyammi havejja asamAdhi / / 6 sevejja vA akappaM kujjA vA jAyaNAi uDDAha / taNhAchudhAdibhaggo khavao suNNammi Nijjavahe ! / / 7 vahI - gAthA- 678 vahI vahI - bhagavatI ArAdhanA - gAthA- 673 vahI - gAthA- 672 * gAthA- 674 - gAthA- 675 vahI - gAthA- 676 bhagavatI ArAdhanA sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA - gAthA- 677
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ho, to munigaNa cAheM, to jA sakate haiM, na cAheM, to na jaaeN|' jo muni tIvra bhakti - rAga se saMlekhanA ke sthAna para jAte haiM, ve bhI devagati kA sukha bhogakara uttama sthAna mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| jo jIva eka bhava meM bhI samAdhimaraNapUrvaka maraNa ko prApta karate hai, ve sAta-ATha bhava se adhika kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karate haiN| jisakI samAdhimaraNa meM bhakti nahIM hai, usakA marate samaya samAdhipUrvaka maraNa nahIM hotA hai| vacana - gupti aura vacana - samiti se rahita jo hallA-gullA karane vAle loga haiM, unheM kSapaka ke samIpa nahIM jAne denA caahie| yadi ve jAeM, to vahIM taka jAeM, jahAM taka se unake vacana kSapaka ko sunAI na deN| aise aziSTa janoM kA kSapaka ke samIpa jAne kA niSedha karane kA prayojana yaha hai ki unake maryAdArahita vacanoM ko sunakara kSapaka kI samAdhi meM bAdhA ho sakatI hai, kyoMki kamajora vyakti aise-vaise vacana sunakara kuddha ho sakatA hai, arthAt usake pariNAma saMkliSTa ho sakate haiN|' Agama ke artha ke jJAtA muniyoM ko bhI kSapaka ke pAsa meM bhojana Adi kI kathA nahIM karanA cAhie aura AlocanA-sambandhI aticAroM kI bhI carcA nahIM karanI cAhie / yadi karanA hI ho, to bahuta se yukta AcAra vAle AcAryo ke rahate hue pracchanna rUpa se hI karanA cAhie, jisase kSapaka use na suna sake / 2 pratyAkhyAna, pratikramaNa, upadeza, niyoga-AjJAdAna, jala ke sivAya tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga, prAyazcitta Adi saba prathama svIkAra kie AcArya ke pAsa hI karanA cAhie, kyoMki jise usa kSapaka ne apanA niryApaka banAyA hai, vahI usake lie pramANa hotA hai, kintu vaha niryApakAcArya aisA karane meM asamartha ho, to usakI anujJA se anya bhI pramANa hotA hai / yukta AcAra vAle aneka AcAryo ke hote hue bhI kSapaka ko pratyAkhyAna Adi prathama svIkAra kie niryApaka ke pAsa hI karanA caahie| tela aura kasaile drava Adi se kSapaka ko bahuta bAra kulle karAnA cAhie, isase jIbha aura kAnoM ko bala milatA hai aura mukha sApha hotA hai| samAdhimaraNa - grahaNa kI vidhi * ArAdhanA - patAkA ke anusAra jisa vyakti ko apanI zArIrika sthiti se mRtyu kA pUrvAbhAsa ho jAe, to use samAdhimaraNa ke lie udyata ho jAnA caahie| samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane se pUrva yogya AcArya yA guru kI tathA yogya niryApakoM kI khoja kI jaae| niryApaka kI khoja karane ke lie use kSetra kI apekSA se eka-do nahIM, balki sAta sau yojana taka bhI jAnA par3e, to jAnA cAhie aura kAla kI apekSA se, jinake sAnnidhya meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karanA hai, unakI khoja bAraha varSa taka bhI lagAtAra karanA par3e, to karanA cAhie / phira, agara yogya guru mila jAe, to hI samAdhimaraNa kre| sarvaprathama, kSapaka guru kI khoja kare, phira apane lie saMstAraka - bichaunA kI 3 vahI 3 - gAthA- 679 2 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA vahI -- - gAthA - 676 129 gAthA- 685
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________________ 130 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ho to hA. tI paga. haga jAgApamA " gaveSaNA kre| saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA kare ki kahIM koI jIva-jantu to nahIM, phira niravadya-sthAna kI khoja kare, jahA~ para kisI bhI prakAra kA zoragula na ho, ekAnta, zAnta, nirjana vana meM Asana lagAe, kyoMki jahA~ zoragula hogA, vahA~ mana azAnta banA rhegaa| samAdhimaraNa sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI carama va parama pariNati hai| jIvana-paryanta Antarika-zatruoM ke sAtha kie gae saMgrAma meM aMtima rUpa se vijaya prApta karane kA mahAn abhiyAna samAdhimaraNa hai, ataH isa hetu pUrva kRtyoM kI AlocanA ke pazcAt samAdhimaraNa ke yogya niravadya- zAnta sthAna ko prApta kara sarvaprathama vahA~ saMstAraka, arthAt ghAsa Adi kI mRtyuzaiyA taiyAra kI jAtI hai, phira AcArya ke sammukha, yadi paMca mahAvratoM kA muni na: grahaNa aura zrAvaka ho, to prathama bAra paMca mahAvratoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| phira aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga tathA kramazaH caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga kara deha ke prati mamatva kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| saMthArA grahaNa karane vAlA pUrva-uttara yA IzAna-dizA meM mu~ha karake sarvaprathama namaskAra-maMtra kA uccAraNa kre| tatpazcAt, guru-vandanasUtra se guru ko vandana kare, phira IyApatha-pratikramaNa kre| tassa-uttarI ke pAThapUrvaka eka iriyAvahiyaM, eka logassa va namaskAra-mantrapUrvaka dhyAna karake prakaTa meM eka namaskAra mantra bole| kAyotsarga zuddhi kA pATha bole, phira logassa bole, phira deva, guru, saMgha tathA caurAsI lAkha jIva-yoniyoM se kSamAyAcanA kare, tatpazcAt, yadi zrAvaka ho, to punaH ahiMsA Adi bAraha vratoM kA paccakhANa kara le aura sAdhu ho, to punaH sAmAyikapUrvaka paMca-mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana-tyAgapUrvaka navIna dIkSA le| pUrvakRta pApoM kI niHzalya hokara AlocanA kre| hiMsA Adi aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA aura cAroM yA tInoM AhAroM kA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga kre| isake pazcAt, saMthAre meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha sthiratA banI rahe, isa hetu ArtadhyAna va raudradhyAna chor3akara pUre ghara meM dhArmika-vAtAvaraNa banAe rakhanA caahie| saMthArA pUrNa hone taka namaskAra-mantra, logassa, namotthuNaM, namocauvIsAe, bAraha bhAvanA kA svarUpa, tIna manoratha kA ciMtana, cAra zaraNa grahaNa kara saMthAre ko dRr3ha banAne vAle stavana Adi usa kSapaka-muni yA zrAvaka ko sunAnA caahie| samAdhimaraNa kA prathama kartavya : gaNatyAga (a) ArAdhanA-patAkA meM gaNa-saMkramaNa na janma hamAre hAtha meM hai, na mRtyu, lekina jIvana kaisA jInA, jIvana ko kaise DhAlanA, yaha hamAre hAtha kI bAta hai| janma kisa samaya hogA, kisa sthAna para hogA yA kisa ghara meM hogA? yaha bhI nizcita nahIM hai, na mRtyu kI tithi nizcita hai, parantu hamAre hAtha meM hai-sampUrNa jIvana, jo jIyA jAtA hai| use hI jIvanacaryA bhI kahate haiN| jIvana kaise jInA hai ? isakA ciMtana-manana kara nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa vyakti kA ciMtana gaharAI se bhara gayA ho, vaha vyakti kevala jIne ke lie jIvana nahIM jItA hai, apitu mauta para vijaya pAne ke lie jItA hai aura saccAI yaha hai ki jo mauta para vijaya pAne ka lie jItA hai, vahI sacce arthoM meM jIvana jItA hai| usI kA jIvana sArthaka hai| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA bhI samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA, yAnI mRtyu para vijaya prApta karane kI kalA kA eka grantha hai| samAdhimaraNa tabhI sambhava hai, jaba vyakti apane manobala ko majabUta banA le| sAdhanA ke mArga para jisane bhI kadama baDhAyA, vahI samAdhi meM sthita ho sakatA hai| prastata kRti ArAdhanA-patAkA ke terahaveM gaNanisarga-dvAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA yadi svayaM AcArya hai, to jaba usa AcArya ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki merA. AyuSya
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 131 svalpa' hai, maiMne dIrgha saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai, maiMne ziSyoM ko vAMcanA bhI dI hai, maiMne yogya ziSya-samudAya taiyAra kara die haiM, aba mujhe AtmasAdhanA meM laga jAnA cAhie, taba vaha apane gaccha kA saMcAlana suvyavasthita rUpa se karane ke lie apane yogya ziSya ko bulAkara kahatA hai ki maiM to isa gaNa kA tyAga kara dUsare gaccha meM apanI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karane ke lie kadama bar3hA rahA hU~, mujhe merA samaya nikaTastha najara A rahA hai, ataH tuma isa saMgha yA gaccha kA saMcAlana ucita DhaMga se karanA, svAdhyAya meM sAvadhAna rahanA, gaccha ke muniyoM ke prati snehamayI dRSTi rkhnaa| tuma AlasI, pramAdI mata bananA, tuma aSTapravacana-mAtA kI vidhipUrvaka pratipAlanA karate hue saMyama meM AMge bddh'naa| phira, usa pradhAna ziSya ko apane pada para pratiSThApita karake sakala saMgha ko Amantrita kara vaha kSapaka AbAla-vRddha sabhI se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki sneha va rAga ke vazIbhUta hokara maiMne kisI ko kaTuka yA kaThora vacana kahA ho, to niHzalya va niSkaSAya hokara kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| taba, usa kSapaka yA AcArya ke ve ziSya bhI apane guru ke vacanoM ko sunakara Ananda se azrupAta karate hue bhUmigata hokara apane dharmAcArya se trividha (mana,vacana,kAyA) se kSamA yAcanA karate haiN| usa samaya vaha AcArya apane gaccha kA kalyANaka ho, isake lie apane ziSya-samudAya yA zrAvaka-varga ko madhura vANI se kalyANakArI, anuzAsana se jIvana jIne kA pAtheya dete haiN| isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karane se pUrva kSapaka yA zrAvaka ko apane ziSyoM yA phira apane patroM ko kAryabhAra sauMpakara hI jAnA cAhie aura isa prakAra AcArya yA muni ko gaNatyAga tathA gRhastha ko gRhatyAga avazya karanA cAhie / muni gaccha meM rahakara yA zrAvaka parivAra ke bIca rahakara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai / gacchamoha aura gRhI-jIvana kA tyAga jarUrI hai| gaNatyAga na karUMgA, to ziSyoM kA vyAmoha saMgha yA saMsAra meM phaMsA legA aura maiM apanI sAdhanA se cyuta ho jAuMgA- isa prakAra kA vicAra kara apane gaccha kA tyAga karake vaha kSapaka (sUrikSapaka) samyak prakAra se bhaktaparijJA-anazana ArAdhanArUr3ha hotA hai| 'ArAhaNaM karito jai Ayario havijja to tenn| nAUNa AukAlaM ciMteyavvaM niymnnmmi|| - ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthAdvAra- 13/103 2 avavocchittinimittaM tAhe gacchANupAlaNatthaM c| nAuM attaguNasamaM ThAveI gaNaharaM dhiiro|| -ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA- 105 gaNahara guNa saMpannaM vAme pAsammi ThAvaittANaM / cunnAI chuhahai sIse saccitAI ya annujaanne|| vahI.. gAthA- 106 * ThAveUNa gaNaharaM AmaMteUNa to gaNaM sylN| khAme sabAlavuDhaM puvvaviruddhe viseseNa / / vahI., gAthA-107 'annaM pi jaM pamAyA na suThu bhe vaTTiyaM mae pubbiM / taMbhe khAmehi ahaM nisallo nikkasAo y|| vahI,, gAthA- 109 deg ANaMda maMsupAyaM kuNamANAte vi bhUmigaya siisaa| dhammAyariyaM niyayaM sabve khAmeMti tiviheNa / / - vahI - gAthA-110 'tAhe saMThaviya gaNaM vihiNA, emeva, gaNanisaggaM c| kAUNa, sUrikhaMvago sUrikhavago ArAhaNa mArUhe smm|| - ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA-144
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________________ 132 (ba) saMvegaraMgazAlA meM gaNa-saMkramaNa saMvegaraMgazAlA ke anusAra bhI paragaNasaMkramaNa - vidhi meM sarvaprathama AcArya apane sthAna para nUtana AcArya ko AsIna kara detA hai, phira apane gaNa (samudAya) evaM nUtana AcArya ko bulAkara unase saMlekhanA grahaNa karane ke lie paragaNa meM praveza hetu AjJA mAMgatA hai| jaba ziSya guru ke mukha gaNatyAga kI bAta zravaNa karate haiM, to ve apane Ardra netroM se evaM gadgad vANI se guru ko kahate haiM ki he gurudeva ! yaha Apa kyA kara rahe haiM ? kyA hamame aisI buddhi, arthAt gItArthatA nahIM hai ? kyA hama Apake caraNoM kI sevA ke yogya bhI nahIM haiM, kyA hama vidhipUrvaka saMlekhanA karAne meM akuzala haiM ? he bhagavan ! kyA ApazrI kA hameM tyAga kara jAnA ucita hai ? Aja bhI yaha gaccha ApazrI ke dvArA zobhA ko prApta ho rahA hai| apane ziSyoM dvArA aise vacana sunakara AcArya apanI madhura vANI se isa prakAra kahate haiM- "he mahAnubhAvoM ! tumhArA yaha saba socanA, bolanA vyartha hai, kyoMki aisA kauna buddhizAlI vyakti hogA, jo ucita kArya meM bAdhaka banegA ? athavA, kyA Agama - zAstroM meM isa prakAra kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai, athavA pUrva meM kisI ne isa prakAra kI samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko aMgIkAra nahIM kiyA hai ? phira, jIvana bhI to kSaNabhaMgura hai jIvana ko pratikSaNa vinaSTa hotA kyA tuma nahIM dekha rahe ho, jisase tuma maryAdA se rahita hokara, Agraha ke vazIbhUta banakara aisA bola rahe ho| guru evaM AcArya kI vANI ko zravaNa kara ziSyAdi punaH unase isa prakAra anunaya-vinaya karate haiM- "he bhagavan ! yadi Apako sAdhanA hI karanA hai, to anya gaccha meM jAne kA kyA prayojana hai ? Apa apane gaccha meM hI icchita uddezya ko pUrNa kareM, kyoMki yahAM bhI ApakI sAdhanA ko sukhada banAne vAle gItArtha, utsAhI, nirbhayI, kSamAvAn, vinayavAn, saMvegI Adi guNoM se yukta aneka zramaNa haiN| isa taraha, ziSyoM ke kathana kA zravaNa kara usa kathana para cintana-manana kara apane hitAhita va lAbhahAni kA anucintana karate hue AcArya ko paragaNa meM saMkramaNa karanA cAhie / saMvegaraMgazAlA meM yaha bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki jo kSapaka yA AcArya apane gaccha meM saMlekhanA grahaNa karatA hai, use nimna doSa laga sakate haiM- (1) Az2A - doSa (2) kaThora vacana (3) kalahakaraNa (4) paritApa (5) svachandatA (6) sneha rAga (7) karuNA ( 8 ) dhyAna meM vighna Adi asamAdhi kA bhAva A sakatA hai|' isa bAta ko Age spaSTa karate hue batAte haiM ki jaba AcArya apane hI gaccha meM anazana svIkAra kara le, to sthavira choTe muni, nUtana dIkSita muni, Adi AcArya kI AjJA kI avahelanA karate hoM, to isase unake mana meM asamAdhi va glAni ke bhAva utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / sAdhuoM ko asaMyama meM pravRtti karate dekhakara kabhI AcArya kaThora vacana bhI kaha de, isa sthiti meM zramaNa-varga meM sahanazIlatA kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa ve unase kalaha bhI kara sakate haiM, isase saMtApa - doSa lagatA hai| isI taraha, kabhI-kabhI AcArya ko ziSyAdi ke prati mamatva-bhAva se bhI asamAdhi utpanna ho sakatI hai| Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM ko rAgAdi se pIDita dekhakara bhI AcArya ko duHkha yA sneha Adi ke kAraNa asamAdhi ke bhAva utpanna ho sakate haiN| apane gaccha meM apane ziSyoM para vizvAsa hone ke kAraNa jaba kSapaka tRSA evaM kSudhA na sahana kara pAe, to akalpanIya vastu kI yAcanA bhI kara sakatA hai| Atyantika-viyoga, 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA gAthA / 4590-4602 2 vahI, gAthA 4603 - 4607 3 'saMvegaraMgazAlA gAthA 4608 - 4609 vahI - gAthA 4614-4617 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 133 arthAt maraNa ke samaya apane ziSyoM, bAlamuniyoM evaM sAdhviyoM ko rote dekhakara uttake dhyAna meM vidhna bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai, sAtha hI ziSya-varga AhAra-pAnI, sevA zuzruSA meM yadi pramAda kare, to bhI sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM asamAdhi utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isa kAraNa, apane gaccha meM yA apane ziSyoM ke madhya rahakara anazana svIkAra karane vAle ko evaM usa gaccha ke navIna AcArya ko aprazama-bhAva se ye doSa lagate haiN| inhIM doSoM se bacane ke lie tathA ArAdhanA nirvighna rUpa se sampanna ho, isa heta AcArya yA kSapaka paragaNa meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, arthAta apane gaccha kA tyAga karatA hai| |saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA 4618-4623
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________________ 134 (sa) bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM gaNa-saMkramaNa bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM jaba kSapaka yA AcArya samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karane kA vicAra karatA hai, to use gaNatyAga Avazyaka hai| vaha mana meM socatA hai ki yaha zarIra azuci se yukta hai, isalie vaha zarIra-dhAraNa se glAni karatA hai| use, zarIra-dhAraNa meM koI harSa nahIM hotA / duHkha yA rogoM ke ghara isa zarIra se Darakara samAdhimaraNa ke bhAva se vaha apane ziSya ke pAsa jAtA hai| saMlekhanA karane vAle do prakAra ke hote haiM- eka AcArya dUsare sAdhu / yadi AcArya saMlekhanA dhAraNa karane kA nizcaya kare, to use apane saMgha ke sambandha meM bhI vicAra karanA cAhie ki usake bAda meM saMgha kI vyavasthA kauna saMbhAlegA ? isa para vicAra kara use saMgha-saMcAlana kI vyavasthA karanA caahie| apanI Ayu kI sthiti kA vicAra kara samasta saMgha ko aura bAlAcArya ko bulAkara zubha dina, zubha karaNa, zubha nakSatra aura zubha lagna meM tathA zubha deza meM vihAra karanA cAhie / bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM bhI paragaNAcArya kA kathana karate / isa prakAra, apane gaNa se pUchakara ratnatraya meM utkRSTa rUpa se pravRtti karane meM tatpara AcArya ArAdhanA karane ke lie dUsare gaNa meM jAne kA apanA mAnasa dRr3ha karatA hai| dUsare gaNa meM kisa kAraNa jAte haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para apane gaNa meM rahane ke doSa kahate haiMapane gaNa meM rahane para AjJAkopa, kaThora vacana, kalaha, duHkha, nirbhayatA, sneha, karuNA dhyAna meM vighna aura asamAdhi - ye nau doSa hote haiN| inhIM doSoM kA varNana saMvegaraMgazAlA meM bhI kiyA gayA I apane saMgha meM rahane para kisI ko AjJA de aura vaha na mAne to pariNAmoM meM krodha kA bhAva ho sakatA hai| yadi koI galatI kare, to use apanA samajhakara kaThora vacana bhI bolane A sakatA hai / kisI ko hita kI preraNA karane para bhI vaha na mAne, to kalaha paidA ho sakatA hai| kisI ko doSa (galatI karate dekhakara mana meM saMtApa paidA ho sakatA hai| rogavaza apane hI pariNAma bigar3a jAeM, to kisI kA bhaya na hone se ayogya AcaraNa bhI kara sakatA hai| marate samaya paricita sAdhuoM ke prati snehabhAva A sakatA hai, yA kisI ko duHkhI dekhakara karuNA - bhAva ho sakatA hai| dhyAna meM bAdhA par3a sakatI hai aura samAdhi nahIM bana sakatI hai| ye sAre doSa apane gaNa meM rahakara samAdhi karane meM laga sakate haiM tathA apane gaNa meM hI rahe, to kisI bhI bAta ko lekara vRddha muni apayaza kara sakate haiN| kisI ko zikSA dene para kSudra ajJAnI kalaha kara sakate haiN| mArga ko nahIM jAnane vAle aura kaThora svabhAva vAle muni AcArya kI AjJA na mAneM, to AcArya ko kopa utpanna hone se samAdhi bigar3a sakatI hai| * jo AcArya apanA gaNa tyAgakara dUsare gaNa meM rahatA hai, use vahA~ zikSA Adi dene kA kAma nahIM rahatA, isase vahA~ AjJA bhaMga kA prazna bhI nahIM rahatA / AjJA bhaMga hone para bhI vaha mana meM vicAratA hai ki maiMne inakA koI upakAra to kiyA nahIM, taba ye merI AjJA kA pAlana kyoM kareMge ? ataH AjJA-bhaMga hone para bhI usake asamAdhi nahIM hotI / guNoM se hIna kSudra muniyoM, tapa se vRddha sthaviroM aura ratnatrayarUpa mArga ko na jAnane vAloM ko asaMyamarUpa pravRtti karate hue dekhakara 'ye hamAre ziSya haiM, saMgha ke haiM- isa prakAra ke mamatva-bhAva se unake prati kaThora kahA jAe, athavA ve kSudra Adi unheM kaThora vacana kahe, yaha dUsarA doSa hai| guru kI zikSA ko sahana na karane se AcArya kA bhI una kSudra Adi ke sAtha kalaha ho sakatA hai, aura usase AcArya, athavA una kSudra Adi muniyoM ko duHkha Adi doSa hote haiM / 1 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 386-400 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 135 - ve kSudra Adi gaNa meM kalaha, paritApa Adi doSa kareM, to use dekhakara mamatva-bhAva se AcArya ko asamAdhi ho sakatI hai| apane ziSya-varga ke choTI-bar3I vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita hone para AcArya ko duHkha ho sakatA hai, athavA sneha paidA ho sakatA hai, usase AtmasamAdhi kI hAni ho sakatI hai| apane gaNa meM rahakara samAdhi karane para pyAsa Adi parISaha utpanna hone para kSapaka bhaya tathA lajjA ko tyAgakara ziSya se yAcanA bhI kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vahA~ use koI bhaya nahIM rahatA, kyoMki saba usI ke ziSyagaNa haiN| vRddha yatiyoM ko, jinheM bacapana se apanI goda meM baiThAkara pAlA hai, una bAla yatiyoM ko, AryikAoM ko anAtha hote dekhakara marate samaya sarvadA ke lie viyoga hone, para sneha paidA ho sakatA hai| kSullaka-kSullikAe~, arthAt bAlamuni aura AryikA bhI guru kA viyoga dekhakara ro par3ate haiM, to AcArya ke dhyAna me vighna aura asamAdhi hotI hai| khAnapAna aura sevA-Tahala meM ziSyavarga ke pramAda karane para AcArya ko asamAdhi ho sakatI hai, arthAt AcArya ko yaha vikalpa paidA ho sakatA hai ki hamane inakA upakAra kiyA aura yaha hamArI sevA bhI nahIM karate, isase dhyAna meM vighAta hone se samAdhi bigar3a sakatI hai|| ye doSa vizeSa rUpa se apane gaNa meM rahakara samAdhi karane vAle AcArya se hote haiN| anya jahA~ bhI, jo upAdhyAya yA pravartaka apane gaNa meM rahakara samAdhimaraNa karate haiM, unake bhI prAyaH ye doSa hote haiN| ye saba doSa dUsare gaNa meM nivAsa karane vAle AcArya ko nahIM hote, isalie samAdhimaraNa kA icchuka AcArya apanA gaNa chor3akara paragaNa meM samAdhi ke lie jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA kA dvitIya kartavya pUrvakRtyoM kI AlocanA jo AcArya yA kSapaka-muni samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai, use sarvaprathama yathAsambhava apane gaNa kA tyAga karanA caahie| usake bAda vaha anya AcArya ke samakSa pUrvakRtyoM kI AlocanA kre| prastuta kRti ke pandrahaveM AlocanA-dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka gItArtha-guru, arthAt jisake sAnnidhya meM vaha samAdhimaraNa karanA cAhatA hai, unhIM ke sAnnidhya meM niSkapaTa hRdaya se apane pUrvakRtyoM kI AlocanA kareM, kyoMki jinazAsana meM sazalya-ArAdhanA se Atmazuddhi nahIM hotI hai|' jisa prakAra eka bAlaka niSkapaTa bhAva se yA sarala hRdaya se apane kRtya-akRtya kAryoM ko saralatAparvaka kaha detA hai, usI prakAra kSapaka bhI ajJAnatAvaza yA rAga-dveSa ke thavA anya kisI bhI kAraNa se jo kucha bhI akRtya kiyA ho, unakA smaraNa karake unakI punarAvRtti na karane kA praNa kare, usakA pratikramaNa kare tathA mana para unakA bhAra nahIM rkhe| isI prakAra, Age isI AlocanA-dvAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhavavyAdhi-vidAraka vaidya ke samAna jJAna kA, jJAnIjanoM kA, jJAnopakArakoM kA, pustaka, pustaka-pothIrUpa jJAna ke upakaraNoM ke prati jo bhI pradoSa, nindA, hIlanA, avinaya, upahAsa kiyA ho, to usakI AlocanA kre| 'saguruNa alAbhammi aaloejjaa'vvaayo| pAsatthANaM pi gIyANaM kAuM savvaM pi taM vihiN|| - ArAdhanApatAkA -gAthA- 169 jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjaMmakajaM ca ujjuyaM bhnni| taM taha AloejjA mAyA maya-vippamukko y|| - ArAdhanApatAkA - 172 nANovagArayANaM putthINaM putthayANa kvliinnN| paTTINa TippaNANaM paipabhiINaM annegaannN|| niMdA-paosa-hIlA-aviNaya-uvahAsa- crnnghttttaaii| AsAyaNA mae jA vihiyA iNhiM tmaaloe|| - vahI - 178-179
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________________ 136 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA / isake pazcAt batAyA gayA hai ki Atmazuddhi kA sAdhaka kSapaka ina aticAroM kI AlocanA kare, jaise- maiMne samakitadhArI AcArya, upAdhyAya, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM, athavA deva-deviyoM kA evaM jinabimba Adi ke prati jo bhI avajJA va pratikUla kArya kiyA ho, jinamandira kI AzAtanA kI ho, bhogoM ke prati Asakti ko nahIM tor3A ho, to una sabhI kI AlocanA karatA punaH, Age batAyA gayA hai ki samAdhi ko cAhane vAlA kSapaka soce ki maiMne pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana na kiyA ho, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa meM doSa lagA ho, rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara mere dvArA pRthvI, kAyAdi pA~ca ekendriya jIvoM, dvIndriya', trIndriya, caurendriya, pancendriya tathA samUrchima evaM garbhaja manuSyoM ko AghAta lagAyA ho, pragAr3ha paripAvanA dI ho, upadrava kiyA ho, to usa sabakI AlocanA karatA huuN| isI prakAra, pAMcoM mahAvrata evaM rAtribhojanaviramaNa-vrata meM koI bhI doSa lagA ho, to usakI bhI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| Age tapa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki kSapaka yaha bhI soce ki maiMne pramAda ke kAraNa bAraha prakAra ke tapa nahIM kie hoM, avidhipUrvaka kie ho, to usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| Age, vIryAcArAticArAlocanA-dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka ko apane mana meM yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki yadi pUrva meM jina bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita mukti ke mArga kI sAdhanA ke lie maiMne parAkrama nahIM kiyA ho, to maiM usakI bhI AlocanA karatA huuN|' zrAvaka bhI yadi samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA icchuka hai, to vaha bhI pAMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM meM jo-jo aticAra lage hoM, unakI AlocanA kre| isI prakAra, muni-kSapaka bhI pAMca mahAvratoM evaM mUlaguNoM, uttaraguNoM meM tathA rAtribhojanaviramaNa-vrata meM jo koI doSa lagA ho, to unakI samyaka AlocanA kre| vaha kSapaka AlocanA karate samaya isa prakAra kahe- maiM mUr3hamati hUM, maiM chadmastha hUM, 1 taha sammattadharANaM jiNa-siddhA''yariya-vAyagANaM c| samaNa-samaNINaM sAvaya-saDDhINaM dev-deviinnN|| - vahI- 182 sammatta kAraNANa ya jinnhr-jinnbiNb-rhvraaiinnN| jamiha avannA- paDiNIyayAi vihiyaM tmaaloe|| - vahI - 183 jaM paMcasu samiIsuM tisu guttIsu pmaaydosennN| vitahAsevaNamiNhiM tassa pavvajjAmi pcchittN|| - vahI -186 3 pANAivAe egiMdiyANa puDhavAiyANa pNcnnhN| kimi-jaluga-alasa-pUyarapamuhANa biiMdiyANaM tu|| - vahI - 187 jalayara-thalayara-ravahayara-ura bhuyasappANa tiripnniNdiinnN| sumucchi-magaThamANaM maNuyANaM vi rAga dosaao|| - vahI -189 uttaraguNANa puNa piMDasohimAINa kahavi jaM kiNciN| khaMDiya virAhiyaM vA AloemI tayaM savvaM / / - ArAdhanApatAkA - 196 'bArasavihammi vi tave pamAiyaM jaM mae smtthennN| avihIe vA vihiyaM jaM pi tavo taM pi aaloe|| - vahI - 198 'ArAdhanApatAkA -dvAra- 15 - gAthA-199 * ArAdhanApatAkA -dvAra- 15 - gAthA- 201
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 137 maiMne jo bhI pApa kie hoM, kintu yadi ve merI smRti meM na hoM, phira bhI maiM unakI samyak AlocanA karatA huuN|' Age kSapaka isa prakAra kahe- arihanta, siddha, sAdhu va sva-AtmA kI sAkSI se evaM vartamAna meM viharamAna sImaMdhara svAmI Adi kI sAkSI se jo-jo mujhe smaraNa hai tathA jo-jo mujhe smaraNa nahIM bhI hai, una sabakI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| isa prakAra, apane pUrvakRta pApoM kI AlocanA karatA huA vizuddha pariNAmoM se yukta ArAdhaka mAna va mAyA se vipramukta hokara, arthAt kaSAyoM kA bhAra utArakara rakha dene vAle bhAravAhaka ke samAna atyanta halkA ho jAtA hai / jo kSapaka lajjA, abhimAna aura jJAna le mada meM madonmatta hokara apane duSkRtya ko guru ke sammukha nahIM kahatA hai, vaha vastutaH ArAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa kA icchuka sAdhaka pUrvakRtyoM kI AlocanA karake apane pApoM kA prakSAlana kre| saMsAra meM vyakti aneka prakAra kI galatiyAM karatA hai| galatiyoM (bhUloM) ke evaM kartA paristhitiyoM ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke bhI vividha bheda kie gae haiN| bhagavata -satra evaM sthAnAMgasatra meM prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra batAe gae haiM, jabaki tattvArthasUtra meM pArAMcika ko chor3akara prAyazcitta ke nau bheda kie gae haiN| prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM- 1. AlocanArha 2. pratikramaNArha 3. tadubhayArha 4. vivekArha 5. vyutsagArha 6. tapArha 7. chedArha 8. mUlAha 9. anavasthApyAha aura 10. paaraaNcikaah| prAyazcitta ke ina dasa bhedoM meM se prathama sthAna AlocanA kA hai| AlocanA apane doSoM ko sarala evaM sahaja rUpa se guru ke samakSa prakaTa karanA hI AlocanA hai| AlocanA sva-nindA hai| paranindA karanA sarala hai, parantu svayaM ke duSkRtyoM ko prakaTa karanA ati duSkara hai| jisakA mana bacce kI taraha niSkapaTa hotA hai, sarala hotA hai, vahI apane doSoM ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai| saMvegaraMgazAlA' ke AlocanAvidhi-dvAra meM jinacandrasUri likhate haiM- ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA hetu kSapaka paragaNa meM AcAravAn Adi guNoM se yukta niryApaka kI zaraNa ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa taraha, vaha paragaNasaMkramaNa kara vahA~ AlocanA karake niHzalya hokara aMtima ArAdhanA dvArA apanI chaumattho mUDhamaNo kitiyamittaM tu saMbharai jiivo| jaM ca na sumarAmi ahaM micchA me dukkaDaM tss|| - vahI - 208 2 arahaMtasakkhiyaM siddha-sAhU-deva 'ppasakkhiyaM taha y| sImaMdhara-jugamaMdharasAmINa ceva sakkhIyaM / / - vahI - 209 kayapAvo vi maNusso Aloiya niMdiyaM gurusgaase| hoi airegalahuo ohariyabharovva bhaarvho|| - ArAdhanApatAkA- gAthA- 212 'lajjAe gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNavA viduccariyaM / je na kahiMti guruNaM na hu te ArAhagA bhnniyaa|| - vahI - gAthA-213 bhagavatIsUtra -5/25 sthAnAMgasUtra - sthAna - 10 tattvArthasUtra -9/22 8 oghaniyukti - 801 saMvegaraMgazAlA, gAthA, 4871-4876
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________________ 138 AtmA ko zuddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai| yadi vaha kSapaka niryApaka- AcArya ke pAsa apane duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, to apanI AtmA ko zuddha nahIM kara pAtA aura pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra se bhI mukta nahIM ho pAtA / saMvegaraMgazAlA' meM AlocanA ke dasa dvAroM kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1. AlocanA kaba aura kisake samakSa kI jAe ? 2. jisake samakSa AlocanA kI jAe, vaha kaisA ho ? 3. AlocanA karane vAle kA svarUpa kaisA ho ? 4. AlocanA ke dasa doSa / 5. AlocanA nahIM karane se utpanna hone vAle doSa / 6. AlocanA ke guNa / 7. AlocanA dUsare kI sAkSI meM kreN| 8. AlocanA kI vidhi evaM maryAdAeM | 9. prAyazcittavidhi | 10. AlocanA kA pratiphala / 1. AlocanA kaba karanA cAhie ? - jisa prakAra vyakti yAtrA karatA hai, calate samaya kAMTA laga na jAe, isa kAraNa vaha apramatta va sAvadhAna hotA huA gamana karatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka ko bhI apramatta hokara saMyama kI ArAdhanA karanA cAhie, phira bhI kisI kAraNavaza muni - AcAra athavA vratoM meM doSa laga hI jAte haiM, to una doSoM kI zuddhi hetu AlocanA karanA caahie| yadi kisI kAraNavaza koI aparAdha ho gayA aura kahanA bhUla gayA ho, to usa aparAdha kI AlocanA yA to pAkSika, athavA cAturmAsika yA vArSika - pratikramaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina to avazya kara lenA caahie| isa taraha, AlocanA kA samaya Ane para pramatta evaM apramatta- donoM prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko apane pApoM kA prAyazcitta karanA caahie| AlocanA kisakI ? sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA saMvegaraMgazAlA meM kahA gayA hai ki ArAdhanA meM udyamazIla baneM / uttama sAdhaka ko durdhyAna ke adhInastha hokara aisA ciMtana nahIM karanA cAhie ki maiMne aneka AcAryoM ke pAsa AlocanA kara lI hai aura unake dvArA die gae prAyazcitta ko bhI maiMne svIkAra kara liyA hai aura taba se maiM apanI sabhI kriyAoM kA sampAdana sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kara rahA hU~, ataH aba mujhe AlocanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, sAtha hI gRhastha - upAsaka ko bhI apane vratoM meM lage hue sUkSma aticAroM kI bhI AlocanA karanA cAhie / saMvegaraMgazAlA meM Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dezacAritra svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka ko doSa lagate hI haiM, kyoMki vaha sarvavirati nahIM hai, jaise- prathama vrata meM vaha chaH kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA se virata nahIM ho pAtA hai, mAtra trasakAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata hotA hai, ekendriya jIvoM kI 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA- 4871-4876 2 'saMvegaraMgazAlA gAthA - 4877-4883
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 139 samyak yatanA nahIM kara pAne se ina jIvoM ko paritApa yA duHkha Adi dene se jo aticAra lagA ho, use acArya ke samakSa prakaTa kre| isI taraha, bAraha hI anya aNuvratoM yA vratoM meM jo-jo bhI aticAra lage ho, unakI AlocanA zrAvaka ko bhI karanA caahie| jisa taraha prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra-vIryAcAra kI AlocanA kI hai, usI prakAra saMvegaraMgazAlA meM bhI tapa, vIrya evaM darzana sambandhI AlocanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvaka ko ina sabhI aticAroM kI samyak AlocanA karane ke pazcAt jaina AgamoM ke viruddha jo bhI kArya kiyA ho, yA karane yogya kArya na kiyA ho, athavA karate hue bhI samyak prakAra se nahIM kiyA ho tathA jinavacana meM zraddhA nahIM kI ho, ina sabakI samyak rUpa se AlocanA karanA caahie| isameM Age zrAvaka kI AlocanA ke pazcAt muni kI AlocanA kA ullekha hai| usameM aneka sthAnoM para aSTa pravacana mAtA, arthAt pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA ullekha milatA hai, sAtha hI AlocanAvidhAna-dvAra meM muni ko kina-kina aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie, isakA bhI spaSTa ullekha hai| 2. AlocanA kisake samakSa karanA cAhie ? jisa prakAra rogI puruSa apane rogoM ko kisI kuzala cikitsaka ke sAmane hI prakaTa karatA hai, usI taraha sAdhaka ko bhI apane doSa kuzala AcArya ke sAmane hI prakaTa karanA caahie| prAyazcittadAtA ko zAstroM kA jJAna honA jarurI hai| jisakI dRSTi samyak ho, jo dIrghadRSTA ho, aise AcArya kesamakSa bhAvazalyako nikAlanA caahie| aise AcArya ke samakSa apane bhAvazalya kA prakaTIkaraNa karanA caahie| saMvegaraMgazAlA meM prAyazcitta dene ke do AdhAra kahe gae haiM, Agama-vyavahAra aura shrut-vyvhaar| paravartIkAla meM AjJA-vyavahAra, dhAraNA-vyavahAra evaM jIta-vyavahAra ko bhI prAyazcitta kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| isI taraha, pravacana-sAroddhAra meM bhI prAyazcitta ke yahIM pAMca AdhAra batAe gae haiN| uparyukta pAMcoM prakAra ke vyavahAra ko jAnane vAle hI prAyazcitta dene ke adhikArI haiN| ina pAMcoM vyavahAro meM se kisI eka vyavahAra ke AdhAra para gItArtha hI prAcazcitta dene kA adhikArI hai, agItArtha ko prAyazcitta dene kA sarvathA niSedha hai| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA ke pAMcaveM agItArtha-dvAra meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki gItArtha ke samakSa hI apanI AlocanA kareM va apane uttamArtha vidhi kI ArAdhanA kreN| 3. AlocanA karane vAle kA svarUpa AlocanA vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai, jo jAti, kula evaM vinaya se sampanna ho, jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke guNoM se yukta hoM, kSamAdAna ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho evaM mAyAcAra se rahita apazcAttApI ho| saMvegaraMgazAlA kI taraha sthAnAMgasUtra evaM bhagavatI-sUtra meM bhI, dasa sthAnoM se sampanna aNagAra 1vahI - gAthA- 3027-3046 'saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA- 5045-5062 vahI - gAthA-4885-4886 'pravacanasAroddhAra gAthA- 854, ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA 63 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA-4901-4910
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________________ 140 hI apane doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke yogya hotA hai- aisA kahA gayA hai, isalie saMvegI, apazcAttApI Adi guNoM se yukta sAdhu ko hI AlocanA denA cAhie / prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAle ke mana meM aisA vicAra AnA cAhie ki maiM dhanya hU~ ki jisa kAraNa isa janma meM hI AcAryazrI ne mujha para mahatI kRpA kara mujhe kRtArtha kara mujhe vizuddha kara diyA, anyathA paraloka meM ina duSkRtyoM ke bhayaMkara pariNAma (kaSTa) sahana karane paDate, ataH prAyazcitta lekara maiM nirbhaya banUM aura punaH doSa-rahita jIvana-yApana karane ke lie udyamI bnuuN| 4. AlocanA ke doSa 1 (ka) vahI - gAthA - 4911 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, 107 (ga) bhagavatIsUtra, 25/107. 2 AkaMpaittA aNumAittA, jaM diTTha bAyaraMcasuhumaMbA / chaNaM sadAula bahujaNa avyakta tatsevI / 3 AkaMpiya aNumANiya jaM diTTha bAdaraM ca suhumaM ca / chaNaM sadAula bahujaNa avvatta tassevI / / saMvegaraMgazAlA AlocanA dasa doSa (1) Akampya - Akampita - doSa, (2) anumanya yA anumAnita - doSa (3) (5) sUkSma - doSa ( 6 ) channa-doSa (7) zabdAkulita - doSa ( 8 ) bahujana - doSa (10) tatsevI - doSa / saMvegaraMgazAlA meM AlocanA ke dasa doSoM kI pratipAdaka jo gAthA dI sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhI milatI hai / bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM bhI AlocanA ke dasa doSoM kI jo gAthA milatI haiM, vaha isI prakAra kI haiN|' isa prakAra, AlocanA ke dasa doSa sabhI paramparAoM meM eka samAna hI milate haiN| (1) Akampya yA Akampita doSa - kahe sthAMnAgasUtra, dazamasthAna, pR. - 707 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 564 dRSTa AlocanA karane vAle ke mana meM aisA cintana nahIM honA cAhie ki maiM guru kI aisI sevAbhakti karUM, jisase guru prasanna hokara mujhe alpa prAyazcitta deN| isa taraha, alpa prAyazcitta se hI sampUrNa pApoM kA prakSAlana kara lUM aisI bhAvanA se AhAra, jala, upakaraNa Adi kI sevA se guru ko AdhIna karake phira AlocanA karUM- yaha vicAra hI AlocanA kA prathama doSa hai / jisa prakAra jIne kI AkAMkSA se yukta manuSya ahitakara ko bhI hitakara mAnatA hai, vaise hI isa doSa ko bhI samajhanA caahie| (2) anumAnya-doSa - isameM ziSya apanI durbalatA prakaTa karake tadanusAra guru ke samakSa doSa nivedana karatA hai, jisase ki guru adhika prAyazcitta na de, arthAt guru alpa prAyazcitta de| isa bhAva se vaha anunaya kara AlocanA karatA hai| isa doSa ko sukha kI cAha se ahitakara bhojana ko bhI hitakArI mAnakara khAne ke samAna kahA gayA hai| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA gae haiM (4) bAdara - doSa avyakta - doSa evaM - doSa ( 9 ) gaI hai, vahI gAthA
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 141 (3) dRSTa-doSa isameM guru Adi ke dvArA jo doSa dekha lie jAte haiM, ziSya (sAdhaka) unhIM doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, anya adRzya doSoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai| isa doSa ko khode hue kueM meM phira se miTTI bharane ke samAna kahA gayA hai| (4) bAdara-doSa isameM ziSya (sAdhaka) kevala sthUla yA bar3e doSa kI AlocanA karatA hai, sUkSma doSa kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai / jisa prakAra kAMse kI thAlI bAhara se ujjvala tathA bhItara se zyAmavarNa kI hotI hai, usI prakAra sazalya AtmA bAhara se nirdoSa evaM bhItara se sadoSa, arthAt dUSita pariNAmoM vAlI hotI hai| (5) sUkSma-doSa isameM ziSya (sAdhaka) kevala choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, arthAt bhaya, mAyA, abhimAna Adi se jo kevala sUkSma (sAmAnya) doSa haiM, una doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, lekina sthUla doSoM ko gupta rakhatA hai| AlocanA ke aise doSoM ko pItala para sone kA jhola (parata) car3hAne ke samAna kahA gayA hai| uparyukta donoM doSoM meM yaha vicAradhArA rahI hotI hai ki jo bar3e se bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA kara sakatA hai , vaha choTe doSoM kI AlocanA kyoM na karegA ? yahAM bar3e yA choTe doSoM kI AlocanA kara baDe doSoM ko chipAne kI bhAvanA rahatI hai| isa taraha yaha mana meM dhUrtatA rakhakara AlocanA karanA hai|' (6) channa-doSa kisI sAdhaka ke paMca mahAvrata meM se koI bhI vrata ke khaNDita hone para use jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, (sAdhaka) use jAnakara AcArya ke samakSa AlocanA kie binA hI, yA AcArya ko binA batAe hI, vaha (sAdhaka) svayaM hI usa doSa-prAyazcitta ko svIkAra kara letA hai| isI prakAra, vaha lajjA kA pradarzana karatA hai aura AcArya ko ekAnta sthAna meM le jAkara itane dhIre aura aspaSTa zabdoM meM AlocanA karatA hai ki jisase prAyazcitta dene vAle evaM anya suna na skeN| jo doSoM ko kahe binA zuddhi kI icchA rakhatA ho, use marIcikA ke jala ke AbhAsa ke samAna jAnanA cAhie / jaise usa mRga kI icchA pUrNa nahIM hotI hai, vaise hI apane doSoM ko kahe binA AtmA kI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| (7)saMdaulayaM yA zabdAkulita-doSa isa doSa meM sAdhaka pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa ke samaya kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM apane doSoM ko isa taraha se kahatA hai ki jisase kisI ko sunAI na de| isa doSa ko phUTe ghaDe ke samAna kahA gayA hai / jaise phUTe ghar3e meM pAnI nahIM TikatA hai, vaise hI AlocanA kA phala use prApta nahIM hotA hai| 'sthAnAMga-sUtra ke anusAra, isa doSa meM ucca svara se bolakara AlocanA karanA jisase ki dUsare agItArtha sAdhu suna leM- aisA ullekha hai| saMvegaraMgazAlA gAthA-4912-4929
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________________ 142 (8) bahujana - doSa isameM sAdhaka guru ke pAsa AlocanA karake, phira zaMkAzIla ho, usI doSa kI anya aneka AcAryo ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA karatA hai / maiM kitanA pApabhIru hUM, loga merI prazaMsA kare- isa bhAva se bhI vaha aneka AcAryo ke pAsa AlocanA karatA hai| ise bahujana nAmaka doSa kahA gayA hai| jaise aMdara zalya raha jAne para rogI ko bhayaMkara vedanA hotI hai, vaise hI yaha prAyazcitta bhI bhayaMkara duHkhadAyI hai| (9) avyakta - doSa - ziSya aise agItArtha guru ke pAsa AlocanA karatA hai, jise yaha bhI jJAta nahIM ki kisa doSa kA kyA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jaise durjana se kI gaI maitrI anta meM ahitakara hotI hai, vaise hI isa taraha se liyA huA prAyazcitta lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotA hai| ( 10 ) tatsevI - doSa - sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanA hai, usI doSa kA jisane sevana kiyA ho, usake pAsa AlocanA karanA, jisameM guru evaM ziSya- donoM kA samAna aparAdha ho, use tatsevI - doSa kahate haiM / isa doSa meM, guru mujhe adhika prAyazcitta nahIM degA - aisA vicAra kara vaha AlocanA karatA hai / jo mUDhAtmA rakta se sane kapar3e ko rakta sApha karatA hai, vaha usa vastra ko zuddha nahIM kara pAtA hai, usI taraha isa AlocanA ke doSa ko jAnanA cAhie / Alocaka ko AlocanA ke ina dasa doSoM se bacanA cAhie / jaba svayaM ko zuddha karane kA nizcaya kara liyA hai, taba AcArya bhagavanta kitanA prAyazcitta deMge Adi ke vikalpa ko chor3akara jo bhI prAyazcitta mile, use svIkAra karanA cAhie / (4) AlocanA nahIM karane se hone vAle doSa - lajjA, gArava athavA bahuzrutajJAna Adi ke abhimAna se jo apanA duzcaritra (doSa) guru ke sammukha prakaTa nahIM karatA hai, vaha nizcaya se ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai, ataH kiMcit bhI bhUla ho jAe, to sAdhaka ko guru ke pAsa Akara binA lajjA una doSoM ko kahanA cAhie / lajjA hamezA akArya karane meM honA caahie| isa viSaya meM eka yuvarAja kA udAharaNa kahA gayA hai| eka yuvarAja pratidina maithuna kA sevana karatA thA, jisase use roga utpanna huA, kintu lajjAvaza vaha apanA roga vaidya ke samakSa prakaTa nahIM karatA thaa| isase usakA roga aura bar3hane lagA, jisase vaha bhoga se vaMcita huA evaM aMta meM tIvra vedanA se mRtyu ko prApta huA / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jisa lajjAvaza yuvarAja ne apane prANoM ko khoyA, usI prakAra AlocanA karate samaya lajjA rakhane se sAdhaka asaMyama meM vRddhi karatA huA apane saMyama ko kho detA hai / 6. AlocanA ke guNa svaMya ke doSoM kI AlocanA karane se sAdhaka ko ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiN| ve anukrama se isa prakAra kahe gae haiM- 1. laghutA 2. prasannatA 3. sva - paradoSa - nivRtti, 4. mAyA kA tyAga 5 AtmA 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA gAthA- 4930-4999 2 'vahI, gAthA - 4948-4953
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kI zuddhi 6. duSkara - kriyA, 7. vinaya kI prApti evaM niHzalyatA / jo sAdhaka sarala hRdaya se aparAdhoM ko prakaTa karatA hai, vaha uparyukta ina ATha guNoM ko prApta karatA hai / 7. AlocanA dUsaroM kI sAkSI meM kareM mere jaisA prAyazcittadAtA, arthAt jAnakAra dUsarA koI nahIM hai, athavA mujhase adhika jJAnavAn dUsarA kauna hai ? isa taraha abhimAnavaza jo apane aparAdhoM ko prakaTa nahIM karatA hai, vaha mahAtmA pramAdAdi se roga kI auSadhi nahIM karane vAle rogI vaidya - cikitsaka ke samAna ArAdhanArUpI ArogyatA ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| jaise koI vaidya roga se grasita ho evaM abhimAnavaza apane roga ko anya vaidya ke samakSa prakaTa nahIM karatA ho, to vaha saikar3oM auSadha karane para bhI roga kI pIr3A se mara jAtA hai, usI taraha jo apane aparAdha-rUpI rogoM ko AcArya ke nikaTa prakaTa nahIM karatA hai, usa jJAnI puruSa kA jJAna naSTa hotA hai, kyoMki vyavahAra meM kuzala chattIsa guNoM se suzobhita AcArya ko bhI apanI AlocanA sadaiva para kI sAkSI meM hI karanA caahie| jaise kuzala vaidya apane roga kI cikitsA dUsare uttama vaidya se karavAtA hai, to usakI zreSTha cikitsA hotI hai, vaise hI prAyazcittavidhi meM kuzala AcArya ko bhI apane doSa athavA zalya ko anya uttama AcArya ke samakSa hI prakaTa karanA caahie| sAdhu yadi anya AlocanAcArya ke samakSa AlocanA kie binA hI, 've to AlocanA karAte nahIM hai - aisA mAnakara svayaM hI prAyazcitta kara letA hai, to vaha ArAdhaka nahIM kahalAtA hai, isalie prAyazcitta lene ke lie gItArtha kI khoja kSetra se sAta sau yojana evaM kAla se bAraha varSa taka (utkR STa) karanA cAhie / ' 8. AlocanA kI vidhi eMva maryAdAeM sAdhaka ko AlocanA karate samaya kisa vidhi kA pAlana karanA cAhie, isakA varNana karate hue saMvegaraMgazAlA meM batAyA gayA hai ki AlocanA karate samaya sAta maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. atyAkSipta 2. prazasta dravyAdi kA yoga 3. prazasta dizA ke sammukha baiThakara 4. vinayapUrvaka 5 sarala bhAvapUrvaka 6. Asevana tathA 7. chaH zravaNa ke madhya AlocanA karanA / 9. prAyazcitta - dAna eMva grahaNa - vidhi 143 pUrva meM AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya Adi prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda kahe gae haiM, unhIM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isameM jo aticAra jisa prAyazcitta se zuddha hotA hai, use usake yogya jAnanA cAhie, jaise koI aticAra AlocanA mAtra se zuddha hotA hai, to koI pratikramaNa karane se zuddha hotA hai| prAyazcitta ke anya rUpoM kI carcA nimna prakAra se karate haiM 1. pratikramaNArha - prAyazcitta kA dUsarA bheda pratikramaNa hai| sAdhaka jisa kriyA ke dvArA Atma-nirIkSaNa evaM pazcAttApa ke dvArA apane kie hue pApoM evaM aparAdhoM kA prakSAlana karatA hai, vaha pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai- punaH lauTa AnA / pramAdavaza sAdhaka kA mana yadi zubhayoga se azubhayogoM meM calA jAe, to azubhayoga se punaH zubhayogoM meM AnA pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa se sAdhaka pApa se nivRtta hotA hai| usake mana meM pApa ke prati ghRNA hotI hai| asAvadhAnI se jo bhI skhalanA huI ho, una bhUloM kA bhI vaha parimArjana karatA hai| 1 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA - 4976-4990 2 vahI gAthA - 5018-5044
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________________ 144 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ra isameM 2. tadubhayAha- prAyazcitta kA tIsarA bheda tadubhayAha hai, jisa doSa kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNadonoM karane se zuddhi hotI hai, vaha tadubhayAha hai| jisa prakAra paMcendriya Adi jIvoM kA sparza Adi ho jAne para usakA pratikramaNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai evaM AlocanA bhI kI jAtI hai| 3. vivekAha-viveka, yAnI tyAganA athavA chodd'naa| AdhAkarma Adi AhAra A jAne para usa AhAra ko savidhi parakhanA par3atA hai, tabhI usa pApa se mukta ho sakate haiN| 4. vyutsargArha -nadI Adi ko pAra karane meM tathA mArga Adi meM calane se asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa yadi koI doSa laga gayA ho, to kAyotsarga kara usa doSa kI vizuddhi kI jAtI hai| 5. tapArha -jisa doSa kI vizuddhi ke lie Agamokta-vidhi ke anusAra tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tapArha hai| isameM Ayambila Adi cha: mAsika-tapa kA vidhAna hai| 6. chedAha -cheda, arthAt kATanA yA kama krnaa| jisa prAyazcitta meM doSa kI vizuddhi ke lie dIkSA-paryAya kA chedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha chedAha hai| doSa kI garutA va laghatA ke a prAcazcitta diyA jAtA hai| prastuta prAyazcitta ke vyavahAra meM yaha pariNAma AtA hai ki jitane samaya kA cheda kiyA jAtA hai, usa avadhi meM jo dIkSita hotA hai, usako vaha namana Adi karatA hai| isa prAyazcitta meM prAyazcitta lene vAle ke ahaM para sIdhA prahAra hotA hai, isalie yaha prAyazcitta anya tapoM meM kaThina hotA hai| 7. mUlArha-chadmastha zramaNa kabhI-kabhI gurutara doSa kA sevana kara letA hai, jisase usakA cAritra | aise doSa kI zuddhi tapa aura cheda se nahIM ho sakatI, ataH usake lie punaH mahAvrata Aropita kie jAte haiM, dIkSA-paryAya kA pUrNa chedana kara naI dIkSA dI jAtI hai| mahAvrata mUla hai, isalie isa prAyazcitta ko mUla-yogya kahA gayA hai| 8. anavasthApyArI-jisa gurutara doSa kI vizuddhi ke lie anavasthApita honA par3atA hai, kucha samaya ke lie muni-jIvana se patita honA par3atA hai, zramaNa-saMgha se pRthak hokara gRhI-veSa dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai aura tapa dvArA AtmA ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, tathA usake bAda punaH naI dIkSA dI jAtI hai, vaha anavasthApyAI prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| 9. pArAMcikArha-jisa mahAdoSa kI vizuddhi hetu sAdhaka ko zramaNaveza kA parityAga karanA hotA hai, vaha cha: mahIne se bAraha varSa taka gaNa, sAdhuveza aura apane kSetra ko chor3akara jinakalpita zramaNa kI taraha ugra tapasyA karatA hai, usa avadhi ke pUrNa hone para naI dIkSA lekara zamaNa-saMgha meM punaH sammilita hotA hai, vaha pArAMcikArha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta una sAdhakoM ko AtA hai, jo gaNa (samudAya) meM phUTa DAlate haiM, phUTa kI yojanA banAte haiM, zramaNa ko mArane ke bhAva rakhate haiM, mArane kI yojanA banAte haiM evaM yojanA ko saphala banAne ke lie samaya Adi kA anveSaNa karate TIkAkAra kA abhimata hai ki dasavAM prAyazcitta vizeSa sAmarthyavAn AcArya ko diyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya ke lie nauveM prAyazcitta taka kA vidhAna hai evaM anya sAmAnya zramaNoM ke lie AThaveM prAyazcitta taka kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta ke jo uparyukta prakAra batAe gae haiM, unase yaha phalibhUta hotA hai ki prAyazcitta vahI sAdhaka grahaNa kara sakatA hai, jisakA hRdaya sarala ho, jisameM doSamukta hone kI sambhAvanA ho| doSa cAhe kitanA hI bar3A yA choTA ho, apramatta-bhAva se pApoM kI zuddhi (prAyazcitta) karane vAloM saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA-5085-5091
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ko doSa se mukta banAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki mUlataH AtmA doSI nahIM hai / doSa pramAda va kaSAya ke kAraNa hotA hai, isalie doSa se mukta hone ke lie prAyazcitta kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / 10. AlocanA kA phala rAga-dveSa se rahita sarvajJa paramAtmA ne sarvaduHkhoM kA kSaya hone se zAzvata sukharUpa mokSa kI prApti ko hI AlocanA kA phala kahA hai, kyoMki samyagjJAna, darzana cAritra aura tapa ko mokSamArga kA hetu kahA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM bhI mokSamArga ke yahI hetu batAe gae haiN| ' cAritra ke sAtha samyagjJAna aura darzana- donoM avazya hote haiM, kintu cAritravrata svIkAra karake bhI pramAdavaza sAdhaka mahAvratoM evaM muni - AcAra meM doSa lagAte hue apane lAkhoM bhavoM ke cAritra kA nAza kara letA hai, ataH sAdhaka una mahAn doSoM kI bhI zuddhi AlocanA ke dvArA kara sakatA hai, kyoMki zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karate hue apramatta, dhIra-vIra sAdhu apane zeSa karmoM kA kSaya karake alpakAla meM kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| isa taraha prAyazcitta ke phala jAnakara kSapaka - muni ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara nirabhimAnI ho utkRSTa ArAdhanA - vidhi ke anusAra ArAdhanA karane kI icchA kare / prAyazcitta yogya AlocanIya-doSoM kA nirdeza sAdhaka ko jJAnAcAra Adi pAMca AcAra-sambandhI sabhI choTe-bar3e aticAroM kI acchI taraha AlocanA karanA cAhie / AcAra ke 1. jJAna 2. darzana 3. cAritra 4. tapa aura 5 vIrya - ye pAMca bheda haiN| jJAnAcAra ke kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, aninava, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya- ye ATha prakAra haiN| jaise svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na karake akAla meM karanA, jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke upakaraNa pustakAdi kI upacAra - rUpa se vinaya - bahumAna nahIM karanA, tapapUrvaka adhyayana nahIM karanA, zruta kA apalApa, arthAt satya ko chipAne kA kArya karanA, sUtra va akSara jisa rUpa meM hoM, use usI rUpa meM nahIM likhanA yA par3hanA, sUtrAdi kA viparIta artha karanA evaM sUtra - artha ko azuddha bolanA athavA likhanA- inameM se jo koI bhI aticAra sUkSma yA sthUla rUpa se lagA ho, to unakI AlocanA karanA cAhie / 145 darzanAcAra ke nimna ATha prakAra niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upavRhaNa sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya evaM prabhAvanA, jaise kabhI pramAdavaza jina-vacanoM meM zaMkA kI ho, anya darzana athavA karmaphala kI akAMkSA kI ho, sadAcAra ke phala ke prati zaMkA kI ho, anya dharmoM kA camatkAra dekhakara bhramita huA ho, svadharmI bhAiyoM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA na kI ho, sAdharmika ko dharma meM sthira nahIM kiyA ho, sAdharmika kA premapUrvaka kArya nahIM kiyA ho evaM zrutajJAnAdi se jainazAsana kI prabhAvanA nahIM kI ho Adi darzana - sambandhI jo bhI aticAra lageM hoM, to unakI AlocanA karanI cAhie / cAritrAcAra- * mahAvrata Adi mUlaguNa evaM piNDa- vizuddhi Adi uttaraguNa-rUpa tathA pAMca samiti, tIna gupti-rUpa cAritrAcAra meM jo aticAra lagA ho, unakI AlocanA karanA cAhie / sAdhu ke mUlaguNa dharmarUpI kalpavRkSa ke mUla (jar3a) ke samAna haiN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha - parimANavrata meM evaM rAtri bhojana- viramaNa vrata meM jo aticAra sevana kiyA ho, unakI sabakI samyak rUpa se AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karanA cAhie / 1 samyagdarzanajJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH - tattvArthasUtra - 1/1
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________________ 146 uttaraguNa ke aticAra - akalpya bhojana ko grahaNa karanA, eSaNA ke sivAya cAra samitiyoM meM prayatna kA abhAva, mahAvratoM kI rakSA karane vAlI paccIsa bhAvanAoM athavA bAraha anuprekSAoM kA anubhAvana na krnaa| isa prakAra rAgAdivaza hokara viveka naSTa hone se piNDavizuddhi, samitibhAvanA, pratimA - abhigraha aura taparUpa uttaraguNoM meM lage aticAroM kI cAritra - vizuddhi he AlocanA karanA caahie| anazana Adi chaH prakAra ke bAhyatapa evaM prAyazti Adi chaH prakAra ke Abhyantara -tapa meM zakti hone para bhI jo pramAda ke kAraNa anAcaraNa kiyA ho, to una aticAroM kI AlocanA bhI karane yogya hotI hai| vIryAcAra meM apane vIrya-parAkrama ko chipAne - rUpa jina aticAroM kA sevana kiyA ho, unakI bhI AlocanA karanA cAhie / samAdhimaraNa kA tRtIya karttavya : punaH mahAvratAropaNa punaH mahAvratAropaNa- samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko punaH paMca mahAvratAropaNa hetu samajhAte hue niryApakAcArya kahate haiM ki yadi tumane ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko mana, vacana, kAya se kaSTa diyA ho, to jIvahiMsA kA parityAga kro|' mithyAdRSTi vaise to jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, phira bhI unake dvArA bhI kaI bAra jIvoM kI rakSA bhI kI jAtI haiM, ataH sAdhuoM ko to sadaiva jIvoM kI rakSA karanA cAhie / ahiMsA zatrutA ko naSTa karatI hai tathA saMsAra - samudra pAra karane ke lie naukA ke samAna hai| yaha maitrIrUpI bhAvanA vipula rAjya ko dene vAlI hai| yaha ahiMsA dveSa ke dAvAnala ko dUra karane vAlI evaM mokSa ke zAzvat sukhoM ko dene vAlI hai| punaH, jo asaMyamI niraMkuza sAdhaka chaHkAya ke jIvoM ko bhI trAsa pahuMcAte haiM, ve bhava - bhramaNa karate hue duHkha sahate rahate haiN| ahiMsA kA mahatva samajhAte hue niryApakAcArya kSapaka sAdhaka se punaH kahate haiM- he kSapaka ! cAhe tU kaThora tapa kara, cAhe tU guru kI AjJA kA anupAlana kara, kaThora sAdhanA bhI kara le parantu yadi tere mana meM jIvoM ke prati bhI karuNA kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, dayA kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, to terI ye saba kriyAeM AkAza meM phUla khilAne ke samAna niSphala siddha hoMgI, ataH yadi tuma saMsAra se virakta hokara vairAgya-bhAva ko pAnA cAhate ho, to jina bhagavAn ke vacanoM ko sunakara evaM hiMsA ke kyA-kyA duSpariNAma hote haiM, una sabako samajhakara ahiMsaka banane kA prayAsa kro|' dUsare, mRSAvAda - mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karane vAle kSapaka ko samajhAte hue niryApakAcArya kahate haiM- he kSapaka ! krodha ke vaza, lobha ke vaza, hAsya ke vaza athavA bhaya ke vaza hokara sUkSma yA sthUla rUpa se asatya bhASaNa kA trividha rUpa se tyAga kro| sadaiva hita, mita, priya, chalarahita tathA sabako sukhakara lage 1 egidie paMcasu tasesu -kaya-kAraNA - 'NumaibheyaM / saMghaTTaNa paritAvaNa virAhaNaM cayasu tiviheNaM / / 'jai micchadiTThiyANaM vi jatto kesuiMci jIva kaha sAhUhiM naeso kAyatvo muNiya sAreMhi / / 2 171 a 3 viulaM rajjarogehiM vajjiyaM ruvamAuyaM dIhaM / annaM pitaM na sokkhaM jaM jIvadayAe na hu sajjhaM / / 4 carau tavaM dharau vayaM, sarau guruM karau dukkaraM kiriyaM / kAsa kusumaM va vihalaM jai no jiyarakkhaNaM kuNai / / 5 nAUNa duhamaNaMtaM jiNovaesAo jIvavahayANaM / ahiMsAnirao jai nivveo bhavaduhesu / / - ArAdhanApatAkA - 514 rakkhAe / vahI -595 - - vahI vahI -598 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ArAdhanApatAkA - 600 - 601
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana aise prazasta ahiMsaka vacana hI bole, kyoMki satyavAdI vyakti sadaiva mAtA ke samAna vizvasanIya, guru ke samAna pUjanIya evaM svajana ke samAna sarvapriya hotA hai| satya meM tapa, saMyama Adi sarvaguNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| satyavAdI puruSa kI rakSA agni, jala, deva, nadI, parvata Adi bhI rakSaka banakara karate haiN| satya se krUra gRhadazA bhI Tala jAtI hai, vyakti kA pAgalapana dUra ho jAtA hai| satyavAdI ko devatA bhI sadaiva namaskAra karate haiM evaM usake AdhIna bana jAte haiN| satyavAdI kI sarvatra prazaMsA hotI hai ora usakI yaza kIrtti kA pracAra-prasAra hotA hai, jagat prasiddhi hotI hai| jo vyakti mRtyu A jAe, phira bhI asatya bhASaNa kA tyAga nahIM karatA haiM, vaha bhAgyavAn puruSa kAlakasUri ke samAna rAjA ke yajJaphala ko bhI niSphala kara mahAsattA ko prApta karatA hai / tIsare, adattAdAnaviracita - mahAvrata ke dhAraNa karane vAle ko niryApakAcArya acaurya - mahAvrata ke pAlana hetU preraNA dete hue kahate haiM ki kSapaka - sAdhaka ko saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu, cAhe sacitta sajIva ho, yA ajIva (jar3a) yA nirjIva ho, alpamUlya kI ho yA bahumUlya ho, usake mAlika kI AjJA ke binA grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| adattAdAnatyAgavrata meM muni ko danta-zodhana kI zalAkA bhI binA die lene kI icchA nahIM karanA caahie| prathama to, mAnava kabhI saMsAra kA sampUrNa dhana prApta nahI kara sakatA hai aura yadi use sampUrNa dhana mila bhI jAe, to bhI vaha usakA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA hai| kadAcit, yadi eka bAra bhoga bhI kara leM, to usake mana kI tRpti nahIM hotI hai| kahA bhI hai ki lobha lobha bar3hatA hai| lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara mAnava parvata, guphA, sAgara Adi meM bhI praviSTa ho jAtA hai, arthAt asAdhya kArya karate hue mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| kabhI dhana ke lie vyakti apane priya pArivArika - janoM kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| corI karane se jIva hiMsA kA bhI doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki dhana vyakti kA gyArahavAM prANa hotA hai| jo jisake dhana kI corI karatA hai, vaha usake prANoM kA hI haraNa karatA hai| vyakti ke pAsa dhana hone hai, ataH kabhI-kabhI vyakti dhana ke lie apane prANa bhI de detA hai| vahI - 602 vahI - 604 vahI 1 koheNa va lobheNa va hAseNa bhaeNa vA vi tiviheNaM / sumeraM piliyaM vajjasu sAvajjasayamUlaM / / - 2 ArAhijjai guru devayaM va jaNaNi vva jaNai vIsabhaM / piyabaMdhavuvva to avitahaNavayaNo jaNai loe / / 3 selapurisovvamUyA khalaMta vayaNA ayavva je kei / taM puvvajammajaMpiyamicchAtAyassa phalameyaM / / 4 avi daMtasohaNaM pi hu paradavvamadinnayaM na givhijjA / ihaparaloyagANaM mUlaM bahudukkhalakkhANaM / / - ArAdhanApatAkA 'giri - gahaNa - vivara - sAyara - samaresu visaMti atthalohillA / piyabaMdhU vijayaM piya purisA payahaMti dhaNaheuM / / vahI - 611 atthe saMtammi suhaM jIvai sakalatta putta saMbaMdhI atthaM haramANeNaM hiyaM bhave jIviyaM tesi / / 5 -- vahI 607 -612 609 147 para hI vaha sukhada jIvana jItA dUsare ke dhana kA haraNa karanA
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________________ 148 Azrava kA dvAra hai|' cora kI dazA kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki cora corI karake use koI pakar3a nA le, isa zaMkA se sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai, sukha se nidrA bhI nahIM le sakatA hai| vaha hariNa ke samAna sarvatra dekhatA huA bhaya se kAMpatA huA bhAgatA phiratA hai, yahA~ taka ki cUhe ke khar3a-khar3a se bhI kAMpane lagatA hai, vadha, bandhana Adi pIr3AeM sahana karatA hai, parabhava meM zoka ko prApta karatA hai / vaha isa jIvana meM bhI apanA Atma sammAna khokara mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai tathA paraloka meM bhI naraka meM apanA sthAna banAtA hai| isa prakAra, saMsAra meM anaMtakAla taka paribhramaNa karatA hai, ataH kSapaka ko paradhana - grahaNa se yA corI se utpanna hone vAle doSoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga karane ke lie tatpara honA caahie| 1 cauthe, maithunaviramaNavrata ke dhAraka kSapaka ko niryApakAcArya kahate haiM ki brahmacarya - mahAvrata saba vratoM meM durjeya, dussaha evaM zreSTha hai, usakA samyak prakAra se pAlana karanA cAhie / he kSapaka ! strI ke prati Asakti se rahita hokara evaM nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti se suvizuddha rahate hue tU brahmacarya kI rakSA karanA / yaha jIva hI brahma hai, ataH paradeha ke bhoga kI cintA se rahita hokara jo sAdhu sva meM hI pravRtti karatA hai, use brahmacArI kahA jAtA hai| Age, brahmacarya kI nau vADa (rakSakatattva) kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vasatizuddhi, sarAgakathA - tyAga, saha evaM samAna Asana kA tyAga, strI ke aMgopAMgAdi ko rAgapUrvaka dekhane kA tyAga, dIvAra yA parade ke pAsa khar3e hokara strI ke vikArI zabdAdi sunane kA tyAga, pUrvakrIr3A kI smRti kA tyAga, praNIta bhojana kA tyAga, atimAtrA meM AhAra kA tyAga aura vibhUSA kA tyAga - isa taraha brahmacarya - pAlana hetU ye nau guptiyA~ haiM / muni ko brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie inakA pAlana karanA caahie| isa loka va paraloka va ubhaya loka meM jo bhI asahanIya duHkha haiM, viSayAsakta vyakti una sabhI duHkhoM ko sahana karatA hai| viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakti ke kAraNa vyakti isa loka meM duHkha, apayaza evaM anartha ko prApta karatA hai tathA paraloka meM bhI durgati ko prApta karatA hai| viSaya-bhogoM ke sevana se vyakti ananta saMsAra ko bar3hA letA hai / madanarekhA ke rUpa para Asakta maNiratha rAjA ko marakara naraka ke duHkhoM ko sahana karanA pdd'aa|' I paradavvaharaNameyaM AsavadAraM vayaMti pAvassa / soyariya-vAha paradAriehiM cAro hu pAvayaro / / 'baMdha-vaha-jAyaNAo chAyAghAo ya paribhavaM soyaM / pAvai sayamavi coro maraNaM savvassaharaNaM vA / / - ArAdhanApatAkA - 615 2 - vahI - 613 3 'paraloyammi ya coro karei narayammi appaNo vasahiM / vahI tivvAo veyaNAo aNubhavaI tattha suciraM pi / / - vahI 4 paradavva gahaNa virayA sukkhaM pAviMti avirayA dukkhaM / diTThato iha sAvayasuraNa taha luddha naMdeNa / / 5 navaguttIhiM visuddhaM dharijja baMbhaM visuddhapariNAmo / savvavayANa vi pavaraM sududdharaM visayaluddhANaM / / vahI 6 saMvegaraMgazAlA - gAthA - 7961-7964 7 jaM kiMci duhaM loe iha-paraloubbhavaM ca aidusahaM / taM savvaM ciya jIvo, aNuvai mehuNA''satto / / - 618 vahI 8 ajasamaNatthaM dukkhaM ihaloe duggaI ya paraloe / saMsAraM ca apAraM na muNai visayA''mise giddhI / / -ArAdhanApatAkA - 620 1 visayAurehiM bahuso sIlaM maNasA vi mayAliyaM jehi / - 616 - 617 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA -619
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 149 zIlavanta vyakti ke lie saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karanA atyanta sarala hotA hai| zIla ke prabhAva se agni bhI jala ke samAna zItala ho jAtI hai, viSa amRta bana jAtA hai tathA devatA bhI sevaka banakara caraNoM meM jhuka jAte haiN| jisane ati uttama zIladharma kI sAdhanA kara lI hai, use cintAmaNi-ratna kI bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| usake ghara meM lagA huA vRkSa bhI kalpavRkSa ke samAna ho jAtA hai, arthAt zIla-sAdhanA meM rata vyakti ko Rddhi-siddhi to svataH hI prApta ho jAtI hai| pAMcaveM parigrahavirati-mahAvrata meM niryApakAcArya aparigraha kA mahatva batAte hue kSapaka ke, kahate haiM-he ! kSapaka, tU bAhya evaM Abhyantara-parigraha kA tyAga kr| bAhya-parigraha ke dasa bheda aura Abhyantara-parigraha ke caudaha bheda haiN| parigraha ke prati Asakti ke kAraNa vyakti kalaha Adi duSkarma karatA hai| jaba parigraha-saMjJA kA udaya hotA hai, taba usa lAlacI jIva ko saMgraha karane kI buddhi hotI hai / usa saMcaya-vRtti ke kAraNa vaha jIvoM kI hatyA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai, maithuna-sevana karatA hai aura aparimita dhana ekatrita karatA hai| dhana-saMcaya ke moha meM par3akara jIva ahaMkAra cugalI, kalaha, kaThoratA Adi aneka doSoM kA sevana karatA hai| jaise IMdhana se agni aura nadiyoM se samudra, tRpta nahIM hotA, vaise hI jIva ko yadi tIna lokoM kI sampatti bhI mila jAe, to bhI usakI tRpti nahIM hotI hai| yadi kSapaka nirgrantha hai, to vaha kisI bhI taraha kA parigraha na rakhe, kyoMki parigraha rakhane vAlA nirgrantha nahIM ho sktaa| parigraha-buddhi se citta malina hotA hai tathA parigraha janma-maraNa ke cakra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai, ataH saMyamI vyakti parigraha ko vaira evaM kalaha kA kAraNa jAnakara tyAga dete haiN| ve to zarIra kI mamatA kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiM, ataH he kSapaka ! tuma parigraha kA parityAga kro| ahiMsA Adi gahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga anivArya hai, ataH kSapaka ko rAtri bhojana kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie| rAtribhojana-tyAga kA ullekha dazavaikAlikasUtra ke cauthe adhyAya meM chaTaveM vrata ke rUpa meM huA hai| usake pUrva bhI sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke chaThaveM adhyAya meM mahAvIra kI stuti karate te narayaduhaM dusahaM sahati jaha maNiraho raayaa|| -vahI - 621 'jalahi vi gopayaM viya aggI vi jalaM visaM pi amysmN| sIlasahAyANa surA vi kiMkarA huMti bhuvnnmmi|| - vahI - 622 2 cintAmaNiNA kiM tassa? kiM kppdumaaivtthuuhiN| khtisaiyaphalakaraM sIlaM jassa'tthi saahiinnN|| - vahI - 624 micchattAdacauddasabhee abhiMtare cayasu gNthe| khittAi dasavihe vi ya dhIra ! tuma tivihativiheNaM / / - vahI - 625 * gaMthanimittaM kuddho kalahaM bola karijja veraM vaa| pahaNijja va mArijja va pArijjijja va taha prennN|| - vahI - 626 'ahavA hojja viNAso gaMthassa jl-'ggi-musiyaaiihiN| naDhe gaMthe ya puNo tiv puriso lahai dukkhaM / / - vahI - 627 'jaha cakkavaTTiriddhiM laddhaM pi cayaMti kei purisaa| ko tujjha asaMtesu vi dhaNesu tucchesu pddibNdho|| -ArAdhanApatAkA, 630 bahuvare-kalahamUlaM nAUNa pariggahaM purissiihaa| sasarIre mamattaM cayaMti cNpaauriphuvv|| - vahI - 631 icceyAiM paMca mahabbayAI raaiibhoynn-vermnn-chtttthaaii|
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________________ 150 sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki unhoMne sAdhakoM ko rAtri-bhojana tyAga kA nirdeza diyA hai|' samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI rAtribhojana-tyAga kA chaThaveM vrata ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prAcInakAla meM rAtri bhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA thaa| hamAre samAlocya grantha prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA meM bhI usI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana ke sAtha hI rAtribhojana-tyAga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaina-sAdhaka ke lie rAtribhojana-tyAga kI yaha paramparA prAcInakAla se lekara Aja taka jIvita hai| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka, jo apanI sAdhanA ke anta meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM ke tyAga ke lie tatpara banatA hai, usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pUrva se hI rAtri-bhojana kA to tyAga kara de, kyoMki rAtribhojana ke tyAga ke binA vaha divA-bhojana kA bhI tyAga nahIM kara paaegaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ArAdhanA-patAkA meM kSapaka ko rAtribhojana-tyAga kA vrata grahaNa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama pAMca mahAvratoM ke sAtha-sAtha rAtri bhojana-tyAga ke chaThaveM vrata kA bhI pAlana karanA caahie| jaina-paramparA meM hiMsA, asatya, stenakarma, kAma, bhoga aura parigraha ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha hI rAtribhojana ke tyAga kA nirdeza milatA hI hai aura jo sAdhaka apanI aMtima ArAdhanA ke lie tatpara hai, usake lie ina pAMca mahAvratoM ke sAtha-sAtha rAtribhojana-tyAga bhI avazya karaNIya mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko kitanI hI vikaTa paristhiti kyoM na ho, rAtri-bhojana se to virata rahanA hI hotA hai| paMca mahAvratoM kA grahaNa aura rAtri bhojana kA tyAga- yaha samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai| samAdhimaraNa hetU kramika AhAra tyAga-prastuta samAdhimaraNa viSayaka grantha ArAdhanA-patAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ko grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha kisa prakAra se kramika rUpa se AhAra kA tyAga kreN| sAtha hI isa grantha meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA haiki kisa-kisa rUpa meM kisa-kisa prakAra se samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai|uske pazcAt ArAdhanA-patAkA me AradhanAke do rUpoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya kI saMlekhanA karanA, arthAt antara meM nihIta kaSAyoM ko dekhakara unake nirasana kA prayAsa karanA Abhyantara saMlekhanA hai| jabaki mRtyuparyanta AhAra AdikA tyAga karate hue zarIra ko kRza karanA yaha bAhya saMlakhenA hai| isake pazcAt prastuta kRti meM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se saMlekhana ke tIna prakoM kI carcA huI hai| utkRSTa saMlekhanA, arthAt zarIra aura indriyoM ko kRza karane kI prakriyA 12 varSa kI batAI gaI hai| madhyama saMlekhanA 12 mAsa yA eka varSa tathA jaghanya saMlekhanA 12 pakSa, arthAt cha: mAha kI batAI gaI hai| madhyama saMlekhanA 12 mAsa yA eka varSa tathA jaghanya saMlekhanA 12 pakSa, arthAt cha: mAsa kI batAI gaI hai| isake pazcAt utkRSTa saMlekhanA meM tapa Adi kI vidhi kisa attahiyaTThayAe usapajjittA vihraami|| 7 dazavaikAlikasUtra - 4/17 se vAriyA itthi-sarAibhattaM uvahANavaM dukkhN-khytttthyaae| logaM vidittAAraM pAraM ca savvaM pabhu vAriya stv-vaarN|| 7 sUtrakRtAMga, 1/6/28 saMlehaNA u duvihA abhiMtariyA 1 ya bAhirA 2 cev| abhiMtarA kasAesu, bAhirA hoi hu sriire|| ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA -8 'taNusaMlehA tivihA ukkosA 1 majjhimA 2 jahaNNA 3 y| bArasa vAsA, bArasa mAsA, pakkhA vi bArasa u 3|| ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA-9
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prakAra honI cAhie-isakA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama cAra varSoM meM vigayarahita, arthAt dhI, tela, dUdha, dahI, miThAI Adi se rahita rukSa bhojana karanA caahie| usaka pazcAt do varSa taka ekAntara tapa karanA cAhie, arthAt eka dina upavAsa eka dina bhojana karanA caahie| phira cAra varSoM meM upavAsa, do dina ke upavAsa, tIna dina ke upavAsa Adi vibhinna prakRSTa tapoM ko karate rahanA agale do varSoM meM ekAntara tapa ke pAraNoM meM vigayarahita bhojana karanA caahie| isa prakAra dasa varSa paryanta kaThora tapa sAdhanA karanI caahie| phira gyArahaveM varSa ke antarima cha: mAsa aura bArahaveM varSa ke prathama cha: mAsa meM nirantara Ayambila karake anta ke cha: mAsa meM bhakta-parijJA ke mAdhyama se AhAra Adi meM kramazaH dhIre-dhIre kamI karanA caahie| isI prasaMga meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki zarIra ko kRza kie binA sahasA caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga kara lene se zarIra meM asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa ArtadhyAna utpanna hotA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA kA mukhya lakSya samAdhi yA zAntipUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga hotA hai| ataH zarIra saMlekhanA bhI isa prakAra se karanA cAhie, jisase zarIra meM asamAdhi na ho aura samabhAvapUrvaka dehatyAga sambhava ho| isI krama meM Age Abhyantara saMlekhanA ke lie kaSAyoM ke kaluSa tyAga aura adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi ke lie Avazyaka kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jaba taka kaSAya rUpI agni zAnta nahIM hogI, taba taka saMkleza ke bhAva samApta nahIM hote aura saMklezayukta bhAva janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAte haiM, ataH samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM mithyAduSkRtya rUpI jala se kaSAya agni ko zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai| AhAratyAga ke sAtha-sAtha kaSAyoM kA kazIkaraNa kreN| ArAdhanA-patAkA ke gyArahaveM dravya dApanA dvAra meM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki kSapaka ke zarIra meM samAdhi banI rhe| usa kSapaka ke manobhAvoM ko jAnakara usI prakAra sAdhaka kI samAdhi banI rahe. vaisA hI AhAra diyA jAnA caahie| isI prakAra ArAdhanA-patAkA ke samAdhipAna virecana dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki niryAmaka yaha samajhe ki vaha samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kSapaka ko kisa prakAra se sAtA mile, usake mana meM asamAdhi ke bhAva na A jAe, usa kSapaka sAdhaka kA peTa sApha hai yA nahIM- yaha jAnakara udaramala ke zodhana ke lie use samAdhipAna, arthAt virecakadravya bhI pilAyA jAnA caahie| zakkara, triphalA, nAgakezara, tamAlapatra kA dUdha aura zakkara ke sAtha milAkara use thor3A sA garma karake pilAyA jAnA cAhie, jisase kSapaka kI pIr3A zAnta ho jaae| cattAri vicitAiM, vigainijjUhiyAiM cttaari| savacchare ya duNNi u egaMtariyaM ca aayaam|| vahI.. gAthA- 10 nAivigiTTho ya tavo chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaamN| aNNe vi ya chammAse hoi vigiTheM tavokammaM / / vahI,, gAthA- 11. dehammi asaMlihie sahasA dhAUhiM khijjmaannaahiN| jAyai aTTajjhANaM sarIreNo carimakAlammi|| vahI.. gAthA- 14 'tamhA hu kasAyaggiM paDhama uppajjamANayaM cev| icchA-micchA dukka'caMdaNasalileNa jhNpijjaa|| ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA- 20 * ArAdhanA-patAkA -dvAra- 11 gAthA- 92 uyaramalasohaNaTThA samAhipANaM maNannameso vi| maharaM pajjeyatvo maMdaM ca vireyaNaM khvo|| vahI - gAthA- 100
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________________ 152 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA jJAtavya hai ki puSpa, phalAdi ke madhura virecana se vaha kSapaka sukhapUrvaka samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna dvArA samAdhimaraNa prApta karane vAle ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha jaghanya (kama se kama) cha: mAsa, madhyama cAra varSa aura utkRSTa bAraha varSa taka tapa kreN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI ise pUrNa karane kA kAla bAraha varSa hI mAnA gayA hai| ina bAraha varSoM kA upayoga kisa prakAra kiyA jAe, isa para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama cAra varSa nAnA prakAra ke kAyaklezoM ko dUra karane meM bitAyA jAtA hai|' bAda ke cAra varSoM meM vibhinna taraha ke bhojya-padArthoM kA tyAga karake zarIra ko sukhAne meM bitAyA jAtA hai| zeSa cAra varSoM meM se do varSa kAMjI aura rasa-vyaMjana Adi se rahita AhAra khAkara vyatIta kiyA jAtA hai, eka varSa mAtra kAMjI-AhAra liyA jAtA hai| antima bArahaveM varSa ke prathama cha: mahIne meM madhyama tapa kiyA jAtA hai tathA antima cha: mahIne meM utkRSTa tapa karake bitAyA jAtA hai| isa taraha se vyakti bAhara varSoM kA utkRSTa tapa karake bitAtA hai|' samAdhimaraNa prApta deha-visarjana kI prakriyA -sAmAnyatayA samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI prakriyA meM samAdhimaraNa ko prApta vyakti ke deha-visarjana kI prakriyA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM nizIthacUrNi, saMvegaraMgazAlA Adi meM bhI isakI vistRta carcA hai| digambara-paramparA meM bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI samAdhimaraNa ko prApta deha ke visarjana kI prakriyA dI gaI hai| ise vijahaNA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA yadi sAdhaka kA samAdhimaraNa parvata kI guphA Adi meM, athavA kisI vanakhaNDa meM hotA hai, to sAmAnyatayA usakI deha vahIM visarjita karake niryApakagaNa vApisa lauTa Ate the, kintu aisA lagatA hai ki chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI se jaba caityavAsa yA bhaTaTAraka-paramparA kA vikAsa haA aura dehatyAga nagara yA caitya meM hone ke deha ke visarjana kA prazna bhI upasthita huA hogaa| usake pUrva sAmAnyatayA samAdhimaraNa se mRta sAdhuoM kI deha jaMgala meM hI chor3a dI jAtI thii| jaba samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhakoM kI mRtyu nagaroM ke upAzraya Adi meM hone lagI, to unake mRta deha kA visarjana kisa prakAra se kiyA jAe- yaha prazna bhI pramukha bnaa| isake sAtha-sAtha chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI se jaba tantra kA prabhAva bhI jainoM para AyA, to vijahaNA ke sambandha meM vibhinna tAntrika ToTake bhI kie jAne lge| vizeSa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa se mRtadeha ko bhI akhaNDa nA rakhA jAe, ataH usake uMgaliyoM Adi ke khaNDita karane kI bAta bhI sAmane aaii| sAtha hI sUtaka kAla meM mRtyu hone para usake sAtha putale Adi rakhe jAne ke ullekha bhI Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM tathA samAdhimaraNa sambandhI granthoM meM milane lge| yadi putale banAnA aura rakhanA sambhava na ho, to kama se kama brAhmI lipi ke ka aura usake nIce ta likhane kI paramparA bhI vikasita huii| jisase eka mAnava AkRti kA nirmANa ho jAtA thaa| phira bhI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI prAcIna granthoM meM mRtaka deha ke agni-saMskAra kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| mAtra yahI ullekha hai ki sAdhu gAMva meM se bAMsoM ko mAMga karake lAe aura unakI arthI banAkara mRtaka deha ko usa arthI ke mAdhyama se le jAkara gahana jaMgala meM yA parvata Adi para chor3a diyA jaae| ina ullekhoM se aisA lagatA hai ki mRtadeha ko jalAne kI paramparA kAphI paravartI kAla jogehiM vicittehiM du khavei khaMvaccharANi cttaari| viyaDI NijjUhittA cattAri puNo vi sosedi|| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA- 255 AyaMbilaNibbiyaDIhiM doNNi AyabileNa ekkaM c| addha NAdivigaThehiM ado addhaM vigtthehiN|| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, gAthA- 256
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 153 kI hai| cUMki hamAre samIkSya grantha prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM aisA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| phira bhI hamane yahA~ digambara-grantha bhagavatI-ArAdhanA tathA zvetAmbara-grantha nizIthacUrNi Adi ke AdhAra para yaha carcA prastuta kara dI hai| paravartI grantha AcAra dinakara (14vIM zatAbdI) meM bhI isa samaya sAdhuoM ko kyA-kyA kriyA karanI cAhie, isakI bhI pUrI vidhi dI gaI hai| isake anusAra mRtadeha ko upAzraya meM hI gRhasthoM ke samakSa visarjita kara dI jAtI hai aura phira ve usakA agni-saMskAra Adi karate haiN|
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________________ 154 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA adhyAya 5 samAdhimaraNa kI anya dhArmika-paramparAoM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana (a) jainadharma meM samAdhimaraNa - jaina paramparA ke sAmAnya AcAra-niyamoM meM samAdhimaraNa eka mahatvapUrNa avadhAraNA hai, jise saMlekhanA, saMthArA Adi nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| jainadharma meM zramaNa-sAdhakoM evaM gRhastha-upAsakoM donoM ke lie samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke nirdeza milate haiN| jaina AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane ke anekoM sandarbha haiN| antakRddazAMga' evaM anuttaropapAtika' meM aise zramaNa-sAdhakoM aura upAsakadazAMga meM aise gRhasthoM kI jIvana-gAthAe~ milatI haiM, jinhoMne jIvana ke antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA thaa| uttarAdhyayana meM samAdhimaraNa ko paNDitamaraNa athavA sakAmamaraNa (sArthakamaraNa) bhI kahA gayA hai| paNDitamaraNa jJAnIjanoM kA maraNa hai| jJAnI puruSa mRtyu ke upasthita hone para anAsakta bhAva se usakA svAgata karate haiN| ve usase bhayabhIta nahIM hote haiN| anAsakta-bhAva se mRtyu varaNa karane kI kalA ko hI samAdhimaraNa kahA jAtA hai| __mahApratyAkhyAna meM samAdhimaraNa para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa karane vAle kI AtmA bola uThatI hai ki maiM AhAra upadhi, deha Adi sabakA mana-vacana-kAya se tyAga kara dN| vaha jIvana aura maraNa donoM se Upara uTha jAtA hai. upAsakAdhyayana ke anasAra vyakti ko jaba yaha vidita ho jAe ki usakA zarIra naSTa hone vAlA hai, to use samabhAvapUrvaka zarIra ke prati mamatva antakRtadazA ke pratyeka varga ke pratyeka adhyayana meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha hai papAtikadazA meM bhI sabhI sAdhako ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana - 5 mahApratyAkhyAna - uvahI sarIragaM ceva AhAraM ca caubvihaM mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNakam - (dasa payaNNA) 9
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 155 kA tyAga kara denA caahie|' punaH, isI meM kahA gayA hai ki agara deha Thaharane yogya ho, to use naSTa nahIM karanA cAhie aura yadi vaha naSTa ho rahI ho, to kisI taraha kA pramAda bhI nahIM karanA caahie| tattvArthavArttika meM kahA gayA hai ki maraNa uttaraparyAya kI prApti ke pUrva paryAya kA nAza hai| mRtyu ke samaya kaSAyoM evaM viSaya-vAsanAoM kI nyUnAdhikatA ke anusAra Atma-pariNAmoM para acchA yA barA prabhAva par3atA hai. ata: apane anta samaya ko sadhArane ke lie yA acchA banAne ke lie jIvana ke antima kSaNa meM samAdhimaraNa liyA jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa dvArA ananta saMsAra kI kAraNabhUta kaSAyoM ke AvegoM kA upazamana ho jAtA hai, kaSAya kSINa bhI ho jAtI hai, jisake kAraNa janma-maraNa kI paramparA samApta ho jAtI hai| mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai, isase baca pAnA ati durlabha hai, ata: tapa, saMyama, samAdhi Adi ke dvArA jIvana ko unnata karanA caahie| tapa, japa karate hue zAntipUrvaka jo mRtyu prApta hotI hai, vaha samAdhimaraNa hI hai| isa sambandha meM jaina Agama sAhitya meM aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM ullekha hai ki maharSi mugAputra ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa Adi nirmala bhAvanAoM ke dvArA zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karate hue isa anuttara-siddhi ko prApta kiyA thaa| DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA ke anusAra jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM AhArAdi kA tyAga karake samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana karanA samAdhimaraNa kahalAtA hai| ve punaH kahate haiM ki jaba vyakti kA zarIra itanA kamajora aura azakta ho jAe ki vaha saMyama kI sAdhanA. arthAta AcAra-niyamoM kA samyakapeNa paripAlana karane meM asamartha ho jAe, to aisI sthiti meM binA kisI rAga-dveSa ke zAnta evaM prasanna mana se dehAsakti se rahita hokara Ane vAlI mRtyu kA varaNa kara lenA caahie|' isa taraha mRtyu kA varaNa karanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai| vRddhAvasthA yA rugNatA ke atirikta bhI jaba acAnaka hI matya aparihArya bana gaI ho, to nirvikAra cittavRtti se deha kA tyAga karanA bhI samAdhimaraNa kahalAtA hai| DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM- saMlekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa kA artha hai- samyak prakAra se kAya (zarIra) aura kaSAya ko kRza krnaa| zrI sureza muni ne bhI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai maraNa ko nikaTa AyA dekhakara, "tarudalamiva paripakvaM snehavihInaM pradIpamiva dehm| svayameva vinAzonmukhamavabandhu karotu vidhimntym| - upAsakAdhyayana, 891 'tatvArthavArttika, 7/22 .. 'eva nANeNa caraNeNa, dasaNeNa tvenny| bhavaNAhi ya suddhAhiM sammaM bhAvettu appayaM / / uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19/94 4 bahuyANi u vAsANi saamnnnnmnnupaaliyaa| mAsieNa u bhatteNa siddhi patto aNuttaraM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra - 19/95 'jaina-AcAra - DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA- pR. 120 samAdhimaraNotsAhadIpaka kI prastAvanA - lekhaka DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA, pR. 23
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________________ 156 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA athavA kisI Akasmika jIvana ke saMkaTa ke kSaNoM meM anazanapUrvaka deha se mamatva kA tyAga karake jIvana-maraNa kI samasta sahAyaka sAmagrI kA parityAga karanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai|' jaina-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa kA sthAna - jainadharma meM varNita yoga-sAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA sabase kaThina hai, kintu jIvana kI antima velA meM sAdhanAzIla AtmA ko cirazAnti pradAna karane kA yaha eka uttama sAdhana hai| jaina-saMskRti meM ise vratarAja ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| maraNasamAhi prakIrNaka meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA gayA hai ki sAmAnya paristhiti meM vyakti apane zarIra kI rakSA AhArAdi kI sahAyatA se karatA hai, lekina jaba use yaha mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki aba yaha zarIra AhAra Adi lene se bhI Thaharane vAlA nahIM hai arthAt vinaSTa ho jAne vAlA hai, taba vaha tapa Adi kI sahAyatA se apanI kaSAyoM ko kSINa karate hue zarIratyAga kI dizA meM udyata hotA hai| vastutaH, usake zarIra-tyAga kA yaha prayatna hI samAdhimaraNa kahalAtA hai|' paNDita AzAdharajI ke anusAra svastha zarIra bhojana Adi dvArA poSaNa karane yogya hai, kamajora tathA rogagrasta zarIra auSadhiyA~ tathA anya vidhiyoM dvArA sevA karane yogya hai, lekina jaba zarIra kA roga nirantara bar3hatA hI jAe aura usakA ThIka honA sambhava nahI ho, to vyakti ko grahaNa karake zarIra kA tyAga karanA caahie| Age ve sAgAradharmAmata meM likhate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM jIva ne ananta bAra janma liyA aura ananta bAra maraNa ko bhI bhogA hai, lekina jIva ne kabhI bhI samAdhi sahita puNyamaraNa nahIM kiyaa| jo jIva samAdhi sahita puNyamaraNa prApta karatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI isa mAyArUpI saMsAra ke bandhana ko sarvadA ke lie tor3a detA hai| mohagrasta vyakti bAra-bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai| isase use mukti prApti nahIM hotii| samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA vyakti ko mokSa kI prApti sambhava hai, ataH isI kAraNa samAdhimaraNa karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra ke bandhana ko sarvadA ke lie tor3a detA hai| __ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke anusAra samAdhimaraNa kA vrata lenevAlA vyakti apanA jIvana saphala karane ke sAtha-sAtha anya jIvoM kA bhI jIvana saphala karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, kyoMki kSapaka (samAdhimaraNa karane vAlA vyakti) kI sevA-zuzruSA karane vAle vyakti ko bhI sapAdhimaraNa kA phala kucha aMzoM meM prApta ho jAtA hai, jisase vaha bhI apanA jIvana saphala kara sakatA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jo vyakti samAdhimaraNa karane vAle kA darzana, vandanA Adi karate haiM, ve apane sabhI pApoM ko 'marUrakesarI abhinandana grantha, pR. 264 'maraNasamAhIpaiNNaya (dasa payannA) 1, gAthA 37-39, pR. 98 'kAyaH svastho'nubartyaH syata pratikAryazca rogitH| upakAraM viparyasyaMstyAjyaH saddhiH khalo ythaa|| dharmAmRta (sAgAra) 8/6 *dharmAmRta (sAgAra) 8/27, 28
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kama kara lete haiN| saMsAra ke sampUrNa tIrthoM meM ghUmane kA jo lAbha unako milatA hai, vahI lAbha kSapaka kA agara eka bAra darzana kara le, to usase bhI mila jAtA hai' jo vyakti kSapaka kI sadA sevA karatA hai, usa vyakti kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA, pUjA Adi nirvighna samApta ho jAtI hai aura vaha mukti ko prApta karatA hai / jaina - paramparA meM upalabdha samAdhimaraNa sambandhI ina vivaraNoM ke pazcAt aba hama anya paramparAoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI kyA avadhAraNA rahI hai, isakI carcA kreNge| vaidikadhArA aura samAdhimaraNa bhAratIya dharmoM meM vaidika yA bAhmaNa paramparA prAcIna hai| isameM mRtyuvaraNa kI yaha avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM pracalita rahI hai, isa sambandha meM prophesara kANe ne apane grantha dharmazAstra kA itihAsa ke tRtIya bhAga meM vistAra se mRtyuvaraNa ke aneka sandarbhoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| usI ko AdhAra banAte hue DaoN. rajjanakumAra ne apane grantha 'samAdhimaraNa' meM bhI isakI vistRta carcA kI hai| hama yahA~ ina donoM granthoM ke AdhAra para mUla sandarbhoM kA ullekha karate hue yaha batAne kA prayAsa kareMge ki brAhmaNa - paramparA meM mRtyu - varaNa kI yaha avadhAraNA jaina darzana meM pratipAdita samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA se kina arthoM meM samAnatA rakhatI hai aura kina arthoM meM bhinnatA rakhatI hai| agrima pRSThoM para una sandarbhoM kA ullekha karate hue isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kareMge / 157 sAmAnyatayA, AtmahatyA kI sahamati brAhmaNa - paramparA meM bhI dekhane ko nahI milatI hai| isameM AtmahatyA yA Atma-balidAna ko heya dRSTi se hI dekhA gayA hai| lekina kucha viziSTa dhArmika anuSThAnoM aura kucha vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM Atma balidAna kI sahamati bhI pradAna kI gaI hai aura ise heya dRSTi se bhI nahIM dekhA gayA hai / brAhmaNa - paramparA ke dharma-graMthoM meM AtmahatyA evaM AtmabalidAna ko pApa mAnA gayA hai aura isakA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai, kintu manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmahatyA karane vAle vyakti kA zrAddha nahIM karanA cAhie, sAtha hI usakI AtmA kI tRpti ke lie jala bhI nahIM denA cAhie / dharmazAstra kA itihAsa ke racayitA DaoN. kANe ne samvartta - smRti AdhAra para AtmahatyA ko pApa kahA hai aura likhA hai ki AtmahatyA karane vAloM ke lie duHkha nahIM karanA caahie| vaha rAkSasoM ke Azrita hotA hai aura usI ke kula meM paidA hotA hai| isa prakAra, sAmAnyatayA brAhmaNa - paramparA meM AtmahatyA kI bhartsanA hI kI gaI lekina kucha ullekha aise bhI upalabdha hue haiM, jinameM AtmabalidAna kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai, tathA usake prati sahamati bhI vyakta kI gaI hai| manusmRti meM 1 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - 1995-2003 2 dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 3, pR. 1333-1336 3 'vRthA saMkarajAtAnAM pravrajyAsu ca tiSThatAm / AtmanasyAginAM caiva nivartetodakakriyA / / manusmRti, 5 / 89 4 uddhata, dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga-1, pR. 10
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________________ 158 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA mahAprasthAna ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki vyakti ko dakSiNa dizA meM sirpha vAyu aura jala ke sAtha calanA cAhie, jaba taka ki usakA prANAnta nahIM ho jaae|' AtrismRti meM bhI icchita-maraNa kI svIkRti pradAna kI gaI hai| isa smRti ke anusAra asAdhya bImAriyoM se grasita hone para, vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa atyadhika jarjara hone para, yA dharma kA sampAdana karane meM asamartha hone para vyakti pahAr3a kI U~cI coTI se kUdakara, Aga meM jalakara, yA agAdha jala meM samAdhi lekara icchita mRtyu varaNa kara sakatA hai| ____ manusmRti meM icchita-mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate hue likhA gayA hai ki punaH brAhmaNa kula meM tabhI janma letA hai, jaba vaha icchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa karatA hai| mRtyuvaraNa ke lie vaha nimnalikhita sAdhanoM kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, yathA- nadI kI dhArA meM DUbakara, U~cAI se kUdakara, Aga meM jalakara, anna-jala kA tyAga krke| yamapurANa meM AtmahatyA kI nindA kI gaI hai tathA yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti yadi mara jAtA hai, to usake parivAravAloM para eka-eka paNa kA daNDa lagAnA caahie| yadi vaha marane se baca jAtA hai, to zAstroM ke anusAra usa para 200 paNa kA daNDa lagAnA caahie| kintu brahmapurANa meM mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vyakti ko himAlaya kI kandarAoM yA pahAr3oM meM tathA aneka anya tIrthasthaloM meM prANAnta taka bhaTakate rahanA cAhie, kyoMki mahAprasthAna ke dvArA mRtyu prApta karane vAlA vyakti svargaloka kA nivAsI hotA hai| agnipurANa meM icchita-mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate hue likhA gayA hai- jo vyakti prayAga ke saMgama ke pAsa vaTavRkSa se, yA usakI jar3oM ke pAsa saMgama kI dhArA meM DUbakara apane prANa tyAga karatA hai, vaha viSNuloka meM jAtA hai| matsyapurANa meM AtmamaraNa yA icchita-mRtyuvaraNa para vistRta 'aparijitAnAM vAsthAya vrajeddizamA naagH| A nipAtAccharIrasya yukto vAryanilAzanaH / / manusmRti, 6/31 vRddhaH zaucasmRtelupta pratyAkhyAtabhiSa kRkriyaH / AtmAnaM ghAtayeghastu bhRgvamnyanazanAmbuH / / - Atri smRti, 218 AsAM maharSicaryANAM vyaktadA'nyatamayA tnum| vIta zokabhayo vipro bahmaloke mhiiyte|| -manusmRtiH, 6/32 evaM 6/17, 31 4 yamapurANa 20/21 5 mahApathasya yAtrA ca karttavyAH tuhinopri| AzrityaM satyaM ca sadyaH svargapradA hi saa|| -bahmapurANa, uddhRta tIrthavivecana kAMDama, pR. 258 'agnipurANa, 111/13, vizeSa draSTavya-dhara gAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga-3, pR. 1336
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 159 vivecana kiyA gayA hai isa purANa ke anusAra kAzI (vartamAna vArANasI) meM jo icchita-maraNa yA AtmabalidAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha avimukta ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai|' kAzI bhagavAna zaMkara kA priya kSetra hai| yahA~ icchita-mRtyuvaraNa karane vAloM ko svayaM bhagavAn zaMkara mukti dilAte haiN| isa purANa ke anusAra kAzI meM vyakti ko Aga meM jalakara, kAzI-karavaTa lekara, pAnI meM DUbakara, yA anazana karake apane prANa kA tyAga karanA caahie| aisA karane se vyakti mukti ko prApta karatA hai| zivapurANa ke anusAra jo vyakti ziva kI bhakti karate hue Aga meM jalakara, pahAr3a kI coTI se girakara maratA hai vaha yukti pA letA hai| vyakti apane Apa se mukti pAne ke lie havana-kuNDa banAtA hai| usameM agni prajjvalita karatA hai tathA bhairava kI pratimA kI pUjA karatA hai| aba vyakti yajJa kI usa agni meM havana ke rUpa meM svayaM ko samarpita kara detA hai| aparArka ne AdipurANa se bhI sandarbha lekara yaha dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki aicchika dehatyAga pApa nahIM hai| AdipurANa meM anazana, amarakaMTaka kI coTI se girakara, agnipraveza karake, vaTavRkSa se kUdakara Adi vidhiyoM kI sahAyatA se icchitamaraNa karane kA nirdeza hai| uparyukta samasta vidhiyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue aparArkasaMhitA meM kahA gayA hai ki ukta vidhi se maraNa karane se pApa nahIM hotA hai, balki vyakti usakI sahAyatA se janma-maraNa ke bandhana se chUTa jAtA hai| prasiddha mahAkAvya mahAbhArata meM bhI AtmahatyA kI nindA karate hue ise pApa mAnA gayA hai| Adiparva ke anusAra AtmahatyA pApa hai| AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti kabhI bhI svarga ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, kintu mahAbhArata ke vanaparva meM mahAprasthAna kI carcA kI gaI hai aura yaha likhA gayA hai ki vyakti ko mahAprasthAna-vrata lenA cAhie tathA use gaMgA, yamunA ke saMgama sthala para jala meM DUbakara, Aga meM jalakara, U~cAI se kUdakara dehatyAga karanA caahie| zalyaparva meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti 'matsya purANa 76/75 avimuktaM prasAdena vimukto jAyate yataH / kAzI khaNDava, 77 zloka-25 uddhRta - kAzI mokSanirNaya, zivAnaMda sarastatI dharmasaMgha zikSA maNDala durgAkuNDa vArANasI pR. 5 2 vArANasI tu bhuvanatrayasArabhUtAramyA sadA mama puri girijAputri atrAgatA vividha duSkRta kAriNo'pi pApakSayA dvirajasaH pratibhAntimAH / - matsya purANa, 76/78 'zizAnAle kSipeta kAyaM taM pAtaM bhairavapradama pataD godeyArtha pAtA vA''tmabhAtAvatA dvije tathA te phaladAH sarve kramato bhairavaM pradam bhavanAni vicitrANi asaMkhyeyAni sNkhyyaa|| zivapurANa, - uddhRta tIrthavivecana kAMDama, pR. 262 4 tathA ca brAhyagarbhaH yo jIvitaM na zaknoti mahAtyAdhyupapIDita.......... mahAprasthAna gapanaM jvalanAmbupravezanam / bhRgutanaM caiva vRthA necchattu jiivikm| - apakarArka kI TippaNI, yAjJavalkyasmRtiH, pR. 536 Adiparva 19/20 deg caturvidhe ca yatpuNyaM satyavAdiSu caiva yt|
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________________ 160 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA sarasvatI nadI ke taTa para mantrocAra ke sAtha dehatyAga karatA hai, vaha marane ke bAda hone vAlI pIr3A ko nahIM bhogatA hai|' mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana-parva meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti vedoM kA jJAtA hai, yadi vaha jIvana kI nazvaratA aura kSaNabhaMguratA ko jAnakara himAlaya kI coTI para bhUkhe rahakara apane prANoM kA tyAga karatA hai, to vaha brahmaloka meM nivAsa karatA hai aura sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| vAlmikI rAmAyaNa meM bhI zarabhaMgamuni ke icchita-maraNa kA prasaMga AyA hai| zarabhaMgamuni ne svecchApUrvaka agni meM praveza karake dehatyAga kiyA aura divyaloka ko prApta kiyA thaa| isI prakAra, lakSamaNa ne bhI svecchApUrvaka maraNa kiyA thaa| rAjA rAma ke Adeza ke anusAra lakSmaNa ko deza-nikAle kA daNDa milaa| lakSmaNa rAma ke AdezAnusAra deza se bAhara jAne ko udyata hue, lekina rAma se alaga rahanA lakSmaNa ke lie asahya thaa| isI kAraNa, lakSmaNa ne sarayU nadI meM jalasamAdhi lekara icchApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA thaa| lakSmaNa ke icchita-maraNa prApta karane para rAma ko apane jIvana se virakti ho gii| unhoMne apane bhAI bharata aura zatrughna ke sAtha sarayU nadI meM jalasamAdhi lekara icchApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA thaa| isa ghaTanA ko sunakara rAmarAjya ke samasta nAgarikoM ne bhI sAmUhika rUpa se sarayU nadI ke jala meM praveza karake icchita-maraNa kiyA thaa| yaha ullekha vAlmikI rAmAyaNa meM hai, kintu jaina rAmakathA ise svIkAra nahIM karatI hai| brAhmaNa-paramparA meM mahAprasthAna ke rUpa meM icchitamaraNa kA prasaMga vivecita hai| mahAprasthAna kA artha hotA hai- dubArA lauTakara ghara yA saMsAra meM nahIM aanaa| mahAprasthAna lene se pahale vyakti ko tapa, yajJa tathA isI taraha ke anya dhArmika anuSThAna karanA par3ate haiN| mahAprasthAna ko lekara zrI nArAyaNa bhaTTa, mitra mizra aura zrI lakSmIdhara Adi ke vicAroM meM mataikya hai| inake anusAra, mahAprasthAna snAta eva tadApnoti gaMgA, yamuna sNgme|| vanaparva, 85/85 sarasvatyattare tIre ystyjedaatmnstm| pRthUdake japyaparo nainaM zvomaraNaM tpet|| zalyaparva, 39/33 zarIramRtsRjet tatra vidhipuurvkmnaashke| adhuvaM jIvitaM jJAtvA yo vai vaidAntago dvijaH / / anuzAsana-parva 21/63 evaM 25/64 3 dRSTametanmahAvAho kSayaM te romaharSaNam / lakSmaNena- viyogazca tava rAma mhaayshH|| -vahI, uttarakANDa (106/8) 4 tato'gniM sa samAdhAya hatvA cAjyena mntrvt| zarabhaMgo mahAtejAH praviveza hutaashnm|| rAmAyaNa (araNya.) 5/38 'tAM nadImAkulAvartI sarvatrAnusarannRpaH / AgataH saprajo rAmastaM dezaM rghunndnH|| -vahI, 110/2 evaM vizeSadRSTavya -dI hisTrI oNpa susAiDa ina iNDiyA, pR. 52
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 161 yA mahApatha-yAtrA meM vyakti ko Aga meM jalakara, jala meM DUbakara, pahAr3a yA U~cAI se kUdakara prANatyAga karanA caahie|' prasiddha guptakAlIna grantha mRcchakaTikam evaM raghuvaMza meM bhI AtmA kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| mRcchakaTikam ke anusAra rAjA zudraka ne agni-praveza karake icchApUrvaka AtmamaraNa kiyA thaa| raghuvaMza meM aja ke AtmamaraNa kA vivaraNa kAvya rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke anusAra Aja jaba vRddha ho gae aura asAdhya bImArI se grasta ho gae taba unhoMne sarayU kI pavitra jaladhArA meM jalasamAdhi lekara AtmamaraNa grahaNa kiyaa| kumAragupta I. san 414 meM gupta sAmrAjya ke rAjA bne| inhoMne bhI agni praveza karake icchApUrvaka mRtyu ko grahaNa kiyA thaa| AThavIM sadI ke mahAn dArzanika kumArila ne bhI agnipraveza karake icchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kiyA thaa| dasavIM yA gyArahavI sadI meM kAbula aura lAhaura ke rAjA jayapAla the| unhoMne bhI agni karake icchApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA thaa| dasavIM sadI meM rAjA gAMgeya ne apanI 100 patniyoM ke sAtha prayAga meM jala samAdhi lekara icchApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA thaa| jaba ghagaMdeva kI umra sau sAla se adhika ho gaI taba ve prayAga cale Ae the aura yahA~ saMgama kI jaladhArA meM rudra kA dhyAna rate hue jalasamAdhi le lii| candela rAjA dhaMgadeva ke mantrI ananta ne bhI prayAga meM icchita-maraNa kiyA thaa| isI prakAra rASTrakUTa rAjA dhruva ne prayAga meM gaMgA yamunA ke saMgama sthala para icchita-maraNa kiyA thaa| cAlukya nareza amAbhalla somezvara ne bhI asAdhya roga se pIr3ita hone para tuMgabhadrA nadI kI jaladhArA meM DUbakara icchita-maraNa kiyA thaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki brAhmaNa yA hindU paramparA ke granthoM meM icchApUrvaka dehatyAga karane ke kaI udAharaNa milate hai| kintu yahA~ icchita dehatyAga karane ke lie vyakti mukhya rUpa se bAhya sAdhanoM kA upayoga karatA hai, jo nimnalikhita haiN| 1 tIrthaprakAza (vIramitrodayA), pR. 242-48, 342, 346, 372-73, tIrthasthalI setu, pR. 290-316 tIrthavivecana kAMDama, adhyAya 24, pR. 258 mRcchakaTika, 1/4 'samyagninItamaya varmaharaM kumAramAdizya rakSaNavighau vidhivatprajAnAm / rogopasRSTatanudurvasatiM mumukSuH prAyopavezanamartimRpatirvabhUva / / raghuvaMza, 8/94 uddhata The History of in India p. 96 * zauryasatyavrata gharo yaH prayagagato ghne| ambhastrIva karISAgnau magnaH sa puSpapUjitaH / / vahI pR. 96 ' zrutyartha dharma vimukhAM sugatAM nirntum| jAtam guham bhuvi bhavantamahainna jAnaH / / vahIM pR. 91 6 tIrthavivecana kAMDam pR. 259 ughRta vahI. pR. 96 ' Epigraphic a of Indica Xll p- 211 Ibid P-137 Year - 55 " bid P-200-201 Year-29 10 India antiquities XII page 159
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________________ 162 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA jalasamAdhi agnipraveza, viSabhakSaNa, astra-zastra kA upayoga tathA U~cAI se nadI kI dhArA meM kUdanA yA samatala jamIna se jaladhArA meM praveza karanA aadi| isake atirikta vaha AhAra-tyAga ko bhI apanAtA hai| isa prakAra hindu paramparA meM mahAprakhyAna ke prasaMga meM ina saba vidhiyo para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dharmazAstra ke itihAsa meM pro. kANe ne alabarunI ke grantha, jisakI racanA 1030 I. meM huI thI, se bhI AtmabalidAna ke dhArmika-udAharaNoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai| unake anusAra, dhArmika-AtmahatyA tabhI kI jAtI thI, jabaki vyakti apane jIvana se thaka jAtA thA, jIvana use bhArasvarUpa lagane lagatA thaa| aparihArya zArIrika-sthiti, asAdhya roga, vRddhAvasthA, durbalatA Adi kI sthiti meM hI AtmamaraNa kiyA jAtA thaa| inhoMne kahA hai ki uparyukta vidhi se AtmamaraNa vaizya yA zUdra jAti ke loga kiyA karate the| brAhmaNa aura kSatriya bhI ina avasthAoM meM AtmahatyA kara sakate the, lekina unake lie alaga vyavasthA thii| unake AtmamaraNa karane kA samaya niyata rahatA thaa| usa niyata samaya para ve kucha logoM ko dhana dete the aura yahI dhana lene vAle loga AtmamaraNa karane vAle vyakti ko gaMgA kI dhArA meM pheMka dete the| isa prakAra brAhmaNa aura kSatriya-jAti ke loga gaMgA ke jala meM samAdhi lekara prANoM kA tyAga karate the|' (sa) hindu dharma aura jaina dharma ke mRtyuvaraNa kI tulanA - hindu dharmagranthoM ke uparyukta vividha sandarbho ko dekhate hue yaha kahA jA sakatA haiM ki unameM AtmahatyA kA niSedha hote hue bhI vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mRtyuvaraNa kI svIkRti thI, phira bhI svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kI Upara varNita vidhiyoM meM donoM paramparAoM meM mahatvapUrNa antara dekhA jAtA hai| yadyapi jainaparamparA aura hindU-paramparA- donoM hI paramparAeM AtmahatyA ko anucita mAnatI haiM aura vizeSa paristhiti meM hI mRtyuvaraNa kI svIkRti detI hai, phira bhI jahA~ hindU-paramparA meM jala-praveza, agni-praveza, parvata kI coTI se girakara Adi upAyoM ke dvArA mRtyuvaraNa kI bAta kahIM gaI hai, vahA~ jaina paramparA meM ina vidhiyoM ke dvArA mRtyuvaraNa ko anucita hI mAnA gayA hai| ratnakaraMDakazrAvakAcAra meM ina vidhiyoM ke dvArA mRtyuvaraNa karane vAle ko mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai, kyoMki isameM jIvana se Ubakara hI tAtkAlika-rUpa se mRtyuvaraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura jaina-paramparA isase sahamata nahIM hai| jaina-paramparA meM mAtra anazana-vidhi se hI dehatyAga kI anumati dI gaI hai| yadyapi hindU paramparA meM bhI anazana-vidhi ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu usameM pramukhatA sadaiva hI jalasamAdhi, agnipraveza, giripatana Adi kI hI rahI hai| jaina-paramparA ina saba vidhiyoM se mRtyu prApta karane ko AtmahatyA kA hI eka rUpa mAnatI hai, kyoMki isameM kahIM-na-kahIM svecchApUrvaka tAtkAlika rUpa se mRtyu ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM uparyukta vidhiyoM se dehatyAga ko AvezapUrNa sthiti mAnakara usakA niSedha hI kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki -isa prakAra mRtyu prApta karane vAle nimna yoniyoM meM hI janma lete haiN| jaina-paramparA ke anusAra kevala sAmane upasthita mRtyu ko samabhAvapUrvaka svIkAra karane ko hI saMthArA yA samAdhimaraNa mAnA dharmazAstra kA itihAsa bhAga-3 pR. 1333-34 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra zloka-22
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 163 gayA hai| usake anusAra, mRtyu ko jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka dete hue dekhakara usase bhAgane yA bacane kA prayatna na karanA hI samAdhimaraNa hai| jaina-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa ke lie mAtra zarIra ke poSaNa evaM saMrakSaNa ke prayatnoM ko chor3A jAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM mAtra dehAsakti se Upara uThanA hotA hai| jaina-paramparA ke anusAra samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka jIvana aura mRtyu -donoM kI AkAMkSA se rahita hotA hai| vaha mRtyu ko tAtkAlika rUpa se bulAtA nahIM hai, kintu jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI mRtyu kA samabhAvapUrvaka svAgata karatA hai| isameM maraNa kiyA nahIM jAtA hai, apitu maraNa ho jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa ke jina pA~ca doSoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, unameM jIne kI AkAMkSA aura marane kI AkAMkSA donoM ko hI doSapUrNa mAnA gayA hai, jabaki hindU paramparA meM jo tAtkAlika rUpa se dehapAta kI bAta kahI gaI hai vaha kahIM na kahIM marane kI AkAMkSA ko vyakta karatI hai| matya ko balAnA aura sammukha upasthita matya kA svAgata karanA- ye dona sthitiyA~ hai| hindU-paramparA meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai, jabaki jaina-paramparA ke samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa dene kI koI bAta nahIM hai, usake anusAra, yadi zarIra ke lie mRtyu eka anivArya sthiti bana gaI hai, to usase vicalita na hote hue mRtyu ko sahaja svIkRti denA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki hindU-paramparA meM jo mRtyuvaraNa kI vidhiyA~ milatI haiM, ve apanI prakRti kI dRSTi se jaina-paramparA se nitAnta bhinna rUpa meM haiM, kyoMki unameM tAtkAlika-mRtyuvaraNa ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to jaina-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa matya se bhAganA na hokara upasthita matya ko samabhAvapUrvaka svIkAra karanA hai, jabaki hindU-paramparA meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa dekara zarIra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| hindU-paramparA meM dehapAta prayatnapUrvaka hotA hai, jabaki jaina-paramparA meM dehapAta sahaja yA svAbhAvika rUpa se hotA hai, ataH donoM paramparAo meM jo yaha bheda rahA huA hai use dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai| (ba) bauddha paramparA aura mRtyuvaraNa - samAdhimaraNa yA mRtyu-varaNa kI yaha avadhAraNA jaina dharma ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya zramaNa-paramparA kI eka zAkhA bauddha-paramparA meM bhI milatI hai| isa sandarbha meM DaoN. rajjanakumAra ne apane zodhaprabandha 'samAdhimaraNa' meM aneka bauddha sandarbho kA ullekha kiyA hai| yahA~ hama mUla bauddha-granthoM ke una sandoM meM na jAkara paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ke nibadha "saMlekhanA aura ahiMsA', DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke vistRta nibandha 'samAdhimaraNa kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' tathA DaoN. rajjanakumAra kI 'samAdhimaraNa' nAmaka pustaka ko AdhAra banAkara bauddha-sAhitya meM kahA~-kahA~ aura kisa-kisa rUpa meM ullekha milate haiM aura unakI jaina-darzana ke samAdhimaraNa se kitanI samAnatA aura bhinnatA hai, isakI carcA hama agrima pRSThoM para kreNge| isa sandarbha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA kahanA hai ki yadyapi buddha ne jaina-paramparA ke samAna hI dhArmika-AtmahatyAoM ko anucita mAnA hai, tathApi bauddha-vAGmaya meM kucha aise sandarbha avazya haiM, jo svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate hai| saMyuttanikAya meM asAdhya roga se pIr3ita bhikSu 'jIvayaM NAbhikaMkhejjA maraNaM No viptthe| duhato vi Na sajjejjA jIvite maraNe thaa|| -AcArAMgasUtra, madhukara muni, 8/8/232 'saMthArA aura ahiMsA - darzana aura cintana - dvitIya khaNDa--pR. 533
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________________ 164 vakkali kulaputra tathA bhikSu chAnna dvArA kI gaI AtmahatyA kA samarthana buddha ne kiyA thA aura unheM nirdoSa kahakara donoM hI bhikSuoM ko parinirvANa prApta karane vAlA batAyA thaa| jApAnI bauddhoM meM to Aja bhI 'harIkarI' kI prathA mRtyu-varaNa kI sUcaka hai| phira bhI jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM mRtyuvaraNa ke prazna ko lekara kucha antara bhI haiN| prathama to yaha hai ki jaina- paramparA ke viparIta bauddha - paramparA meM zastravadha se tatkAla hI mRtyu - varaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne zastravadha Adi ke dvArA tAtkAlika mRtyu-varaNa kA virodha isalie kiyA thA, kyoMki unheM usameM maraNAkAMkSA kI sambhAvanA pratIta huI / yadi maraNAkAMkSA nahIM hai, to phira maraNa ke lie itanI AturatA kyoM ? isa prakAra, jahA~ bauddha paramparA zastra dvArA kI gaI AtmahatyA kA samarthana karatI hai, vahA~ jaina - paramparA use asvIkAra karatI hai| isa sandarbha meM bauddha paramparA vaidika paramparA ke adhika nikaTa hai| bauddha-paramparA meM AtmahatyA yA icchitamaraNa ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, lekina kucha vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para mRtyuvaraNa kI AjJA pradAna kI gaI hai aura isakI prazaMsA bhI kI gaI hai| jAtaka Adi bauddha-granthoM meM icchitamaraNa karane vAloM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA prasiddha bauddha grantha majjhimanikAya meM mRtyuvaraNa ke kaI udAharaNa dekhane meM Ae haiN| yadyapi isameM uddhRta mRtyuvaraNa, nirvANa yA kaivalya prApti kI apekSA mana meM Ae hue tUphAna evaM moha kA upazamana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai aisA jAna par3atA hai| isa grantha ke anusAra eka yuvaka ne apanI patnI kI hatyA isalie kara dI, kyoMki use apane mana meM yaha bhaya thA ki vaha agale janma meM usakI patnI nahIM bana paaegii| patnI kI hatyA ke bAda usane svayaM bhI mRtyu varaNa kara liyA / yaha spaSTa hai ki mRtyuvaraNa karane ke pahale unake mana meM bichuDane kA bhaya thA tathA eka bhAvanA mana meM thI ki ho sakatA hai ki isa prakAra mRtyuvaraNa karane se agale janma meM ve donoM punaH pati - patnI ke rUpa meM mila jaaeN| yaha aicchika mRtyuvaraNa mana meM Ae Avega ko zAnta karane ke lie hI liyA gayA thA, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI ise samAdhimaraNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / dIrghanikAya meM likhA hai ki pAyAsI strI vivAha pazcAt garbhavatI huii| garbhAvasthA ke anantara vaha hara samaya isa bAta ko jAnane ke lie becaina rahatI thI ki usake garbha meM AyA huA jIva lar3akA hai yA ldd'kii| bahuta samaya taka apane mana ko saMyamita na rakha sakane ke kAraNa, apanI jijJAsA va becainI ko upazAnta karane ke lie eka teja dhAra vAle hathiyAra se usane apane peTa ko cIra DAlA, kintu ise bhI samAdhimaraNa kI koTi meM mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| peTa cIrane ke phalasvarUpa pAyAsI va usake garbha meM pala rahe zizu kI bhI mRtyu ho gaI / yadyapi AtmahatyA kA yaha udAharaNa kisI bhI taraha se samAdhimaraNa ke samakakSa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki isameM mAtra jijJAsA zAnti ke lie hI aisA kRtya kiyA gayA thaa| 1 majjhimanikAya II 109 2 dIrghanikAya II, 246
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 165 dhammapada meM vakkali kA dRSTAnta dRSTavya hai jo bhagavAn buddha ko bahuta cAhatA thA, jo bhagavAn buddha kA priya ziSya thA, jise bhagavAn se atyadhika Asakti, lagAva, sneha thaa| bhagavAn buddha usakI isa Asakti ko kama karanA cAhate the| ve eka samaya socane lage, 'maiM ise apane se dUra kara dU~, anyathA mere rAga-bhAva meM phaMsakara isakI AtmA patana ke garta meM na calI jAe, isa kAraNa vakkali ke kalyANa ke lie evaM usake hita ke lie, unhoMne use apane se alaga rahakara kahIM dUra jAkara tapasyA karane kA Adeza diyaa| vakkali nahIM cAhatA thA ki vaha usake guru se dUra jAkara tapa kare, isa viyoga ko sahana na kara pAne ke kAraNa vakkali ne mRtyuvaraNa kara liyaa| vakkali dvArA isa prakAra matyavaraNa karane kA yaha nizcaya samAdhimaraNa se kahIM mela nahIM khAtA hai, kyoMki vakkali ne mRtyu-varaNa kA yaha nizcaya bhagavAn buddha se alaga ho jAne kI sthiti meM kiyA thaa| kisI se bichoha ho jAne para jo mRtyuvaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha samAdhimaraNa kI koTi meM nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karane se pahale to sAdhaka ko rAga, dveSa, kaSAyoM se vimukta honA anivArya hotA hai, anyathA usakA yaha prayAsa AtmahatyA ke tulya ho jAtA hai, kintu anya bauddha-tripiTaka ke aMgIbhUta grantha, saMyuktanikAya' ke anusAra yaha kathA anya rUpa meM varNita hai| vakkali ne asAdhya roga se grasta hone ke kAraNa mRtyuvaraNa kA nizcaya kiyA, kyoMki roga ke kAraNa vaha apanI dainika-caryA ko pUrNa nahIM kara pA rahA thaa| use asahanIya kaSTa bhI ho rahA thA, ataH usane dehatyAga kA nizcaya kiyaa| bhagavAn buddha ne usake mRtyavaraNa kI dRr3hatA ko prazaMsanIya mAnA, tathA usake nirvANa-sukha kI kAmanA bhI kii| tatpazcAt vakkali ne eka tIvra dhAra vAle zastra kI sahAyatA se mRtyavaraNa kiyaa| asAdhya rogoM se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa tathA apane bhikSu-jIvana kI carcA kA sampAdana ThIka se nahIM karane ke kAraNa vakkali ne mRtyuvaraNa kA jo nizcaya kiyA, vaha kisI dRSTi se samAdhimaraNa ke samakakSa avazya hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa karane vAle asAdhya roga hone kI sthiti meM samAdhimaraNa kara sakate haiM, lekina yahA~ bhI kucha bhinnatA dRSTigata hotI hai| vakkali ne dehika-kaSTa se Ubakara mRtyuvaraNa kiyA, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM kisI taraha ke kaSToM se ghabarAkara mRtyuvaraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai tathA na hI kisI hathiyAra kI sahAyatA lI jAtI hai, mAtra deha-poSaNa ke upakramoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH yahA~ yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vakkali dvArA zArIrika--kaSTa se bacane ke kAraNa hathiyAra kI sahAyatA se mRtyuvaraNa kA jo upakrama kiyA gayA, vaha samAdhimaraNa se bhinna hI mAnA jaaegaa| 'therIgAthA' meM bhI mRtyuvaraNa ke bahuta se udAharaNa dRSTavya haiM- isa grantha ke anusAra siMhA varSoM se divya jJAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhanA kara rahI thii| sAta varSa kI sAdhanA ke uparAnta usake mana meM cintana calA ki 'maiM to isa jIvana se makta honA cAhatI hU~, maiM isa jIvana se uba cakI haiN| mujhe sAta varSa taka lagAtAra sAdhanA karane ke bAda bhI divyajJAna kI prApti nahIM ho pA rahI hai, ataH maiM to apane jIvana kA anta kara duuN|' isa bhAvanA meM Akara tIvra Avega ke kAraNa usane gale meM dhammapada, 381 saMyuttanikAya III, 123, vizeSa dRSTavya buddha - kathA pR. 706 therAgAthA, 77
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________________ 166 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA phAMsI DAlakara marane kA upakrama kiyA, lekina jyoM hI vaha phAMsI lagAkara marane lagI, usI samaya use divyajJAna kI prApti ho gaI aura usane marane kA yaha vicAra tyAga diyaa|' siMhI kA yaha mRtyuvaraNa bhI samAdhimaraNa se tulanIya nahIM hai, sAtha hI phAMsI lagAkara marane ke nirNaya se divyajJAna kaise ho sakatA hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai| kyoMki samAdhimaraNa meM jahA~ dehatyAga mAtra nirvANa-prApti ke jAtA hai, vahIM therIgAthA ke isa udAharaNa meM siMhA dvArA kiyA jA rahA mRtyuvaraNa kA prayAsa usakI apanI asaphalatA ke kAraNa hI thA, lekina divyajJAna kI prApti ke bAda usane mRtyuvaraNa kA tyAga kara diyA, isakA mukhya kAraNa yahI rahA hogA ki vaha yaha samajhane lagI hogI ki AtmahatyA divya jJAna kI prApti kA upAya nahIM hai| saMyuttanikAya meM godhikA nAma kI strI, jo bhagavAn buddha kI zrAvikA thI, usane asAdhya roga se grasta hone para roga ke nidAna kA prayatna kiyA, parantu roga kA nidAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa jaba vaha isa kArya meM asaphala ho gaI taba usane mRtyuvaraNa kiyaa| sambhavataH usane AtmamaraNa bImArI ke kaSTa se nahIM balki bImArI se chuTakArA pAne ke lie kiyA ho, kyoMki usane aisA kiyA hogA, tabhI bhagavAna buddha ne usake mRtyuvaraNa kI prazaMsA kI tathA yaha bhI kahA ki usane nirvANa-pada ko prApta kara liyA hai| megharAja kuSTha roga se pIr3ita hokara bauddha-vihAra se bAhara rahatA thaa| usane buddha se icchita-maraNa kI AjJA maaNgii| bhagavAna buddha ne use AjJA dI, icchita-maraNa kI, aura usakI anuzaMsA bhI kii| megharAja kA yaha mRtyuvaraNa samAdhimaraNa se tulanIya hai, kyoMki kuSTha roga usa samaya eka asAdhya roga thA, jisakA koI ilAja nahIM thA, usa roga se usakI deha ke aMga pratyaMga gala jAte the, jisake kAraNa vaha apane kAryoM kA sampAdana karane meM asaphala hI rahatA thaa| jaba vyakti apane kAryoM kA sampAdana karane meM asakSama ho jAe, to samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI AjJA pradAna kI jAtI hai| megharAja ke bhI aMga-pratyaMga gala cuke the, aura vaha kisI bhI sAdhanA-kArya ko karane meM asamartha hI rahA, isI kAraNa hI usane icchitamaraNa kA nizcaya kiyA hogA aura bhagavAn buddha bhI isase sahamata ho gae hoN| mahAnAma kA mana dhyAna meM sthira va ekAgracitta nahIM ho pA rahA thA, jisase vaha udAsa rhtaa| bahuta lambe prayAsa ke pazcAt bhI usakA citta caMcala hI banA rahA, anta meM hatAza hokara usane parvata se kUdakara mRtyuvaraNa karane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| mahAnAma kA yaha mRtyuvaraNa kisI taraha se samAdhimaraNa ke samakakSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jIvana se hArakara pahAr3a se kUdakara maranA AtmahatyA ke samAna hai tathA AtmahatyA aura samAdhimaraNa meM bahuta bar3A antara bhI hai| 'therIgAthA, 77 saMyuttanikAya, (III). 120 theragAthA, 164 4 theragAthA, 115
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 167 zuddhodana rAjA kA rAjapurohita sappadasa thaa| vaha hamezA kAmAgni meM jalatA rahatA thaa| nirantara prayAsa ke bAvajUda bhI usakA mana becaina hI banA rahA, anta meM jaba zAnti nahI milI to usane mRtyuvaraNa kA nizcaya kiyaa| usI samaya, usakA mana samAdhistha ho gayA, usake pazcAt usane arhat pada prApta kiyA, bAda meM sappadasa ne apanI vyathA ko isa prakAra udghATita kiyA, - mRtyuvaraNa hetu maiM zastra ke rUpa meM ustarA lekara palaMga para AsIna ho gyaa| apanI dhamanI kATane ke lie gale para ustarA rakhA hI thA ki mere citta meM eka vivekapUrNa cintana calA aura maiM cittamukta huaa|' sappadasa dvArA kiyA gayA yaha mRtyuvaraNa kA nirNaya samAdhimaraNa se tulanIya hai, kyoMki sarvaprathama usane mRtyuvaraNa kA jo nizcaya kiyA thA, vaha kAma-bhAvanA se mukta hone ke lie kiyA thA dUsare aise mRtyuvaraNa ke nizcaya se arhatAvasthA kI prApti bhI saMbhava nahIM hotI hai| __uttara sAriputra ke ziSya the| sAriputra ko asvastha jAnakara usake upacAra hetu vaidya ko bulAne ke lie uttara zahara ko jA rahA thaa| rAste meM kisI sarovara ke nikaTa apanA kamaNDalu rakhakara vaha snAna karane calA gyaa| isI bIca kisI cora ne uttara ke kamaNDala meM corI kA mAla rakha diyaa| rAja-rakSakoM ne uttara ko pakar3a liyaa| rAjA kI ora se use mRtyudaNDa kA Adeza milaa| jaba vaha phAMsI ke sthala para le jAyA jA rahA thA, to usakA mana udAsa va khinna thA, lekina phAMsI ke phaMde para jhUlate vakta use divyajJAna prakaTa huA aura usakI khinnatA prasannatA meM badala gaI, usane haMsate-haMsate phAMsI ke phande para jhUlakara mRtyu kA varaNa kiyA tathA apane mana meM uThe vicAroM ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA - 'kucha kSaNa pahale maiM mRtyu se ghabarA rahA thA, lekina aba maiMne isake duSpariNAma ko jAna liyA hai, ataH saMsAra meM rahane kI kAmanA bhI samApta ho gaI hai| prathama avasthA meM uttara ko yaha jAnakara duHkha ho rahA thA ki maiMne pApa kArya nahIM kie to bhI mujhe sajA mila rahI hai. maiM binA kAraNa hI matya kA grAsa bana rahA hU~. lekina agale hI kSaNa jaba jJAna kA prakAza ho gayA to use saMsAra ke mithyAtva kA bodha ho gayA tathA use janma aura maraNa-donoM hI avasthAeM samAna pratIta hone lagIM, arthAt uttara samabhAva meM vicaraNa karane lgaa| aisI viSama paristhiti meM prasanna citta se mana meM durbhAva na lAte hue uttara ne mRtyu kA jo varaNa kiyA, vaha samAdhimaraNa ke tulya hai| usake phAMsI ke phande para jhUlane kA kAraNa svecchA na hokara rAjAjJA thii| ___mahAyAna bauddha dharma kI zAkhA hai| isameM bhI svecchayA-maraNa ke anekoM udAharaNa dRSTavya haiN| bhAvI zAkyamuni ne pUrva bhavoM meM mRtyuvaraNa kiyA thaa| mRtyuvaraNa ke lie unhoMne apanA zarIra bhUkhI zeranI ko samarpita kiyA thaa| vahIM usane bheSarAja ke bhava meM Aga meM jalakara mRtyuvaraNa kiyA thaa| mRtyuvaraNa kI ye donoM sthitiyA~ samAdhimaraNa ke samakakSa pratIta nahIM hotI haiM, kyoMki pahalI avasthA meM paropakAra ke vazIbhUta hokara bhaviSya ke zAkyamuni ne apanA zarIra bhUkhI zeranI ko khilA diyA thA, ata: yaha samAdhimaraNa se bhinna hai| dUsarI avasthA meM bheSarAja Aga meM jalakara maratA hai| theragAthA, 215 theragAthA, 121 jAtakamAlA (i) *saddharmapuNDarIka, xxii
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________________ 168 dehatyAga ke ye donoM ugra rUpa haiM, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM isa taraha mRtyuvaraNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / cIna aura jApAna bauddha dharma ko mAnane vAle dezoM meM bhI mRtyuvaraNa kI prathA rahI hai| cIna meM aisA mAnate haiM ki jo mRtyuvaraNa karegA vaha bhagavAn buddha ke rUpa meM agale janma meM avatAra legA / vahIM, jApAna meM svarga prApti kI kAmanA se mRtyuvaraNa kiyA jAtA hai|' cIna meM Aga meM jhulasakara mRtyuvaraNa kI prathA hai / veM loga jvalanazIla padArtho ko ikaTThA karate haiM, agnikuNDa kA nirmANa karate haiM, jaba Aga phaila jAtI hai, vyakti usameM kUdakara mRtyuvaraNa kara letA hai|, jApAna meM bauddha mantra " AmIdA vutsu' kA jApa karate hue vyakti samudra meM DUbakara mRtyuvaraNa karatA hai| juMzI nAmaka vidhi meM mRtyuvaraNa karane vAle vyakti ko yaha AzA rahatI hai ki usakA mAlika use agale janma meM mila jaaegaa| mRtyuvaraNa ke lie prayukta samasta udAharaNa kisI na kisI uddezya prApti se sambandhita hai| adhikAMza vedhiyoM meM mRtyuvaraNa ke lie bAhya - vidhiyoM kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai, ataH maraNa prApta karane kI sabhI vidhiyAM samAdhimaraNa se bhinna haiM / phira bhI, yadi bauddha - paramparA meM upalabdha mRtyuvaraNa ke udAharaNoM evaM buddha dvArA unameM se kucha para dI gaI sahamati para vicAra kiyA jAe, to bahuta kama aise udAharaNa milate haiM, jo samAdhimaraNa ke tulanIya haiN| kahane kA artha yaha hai ki sAmAnyataH buddha ne icchita - mRtyuvaraNa ke lie apanI sahamati naha dI hai, phira bhI paristhitivaza isakA samarthana kiyA hai, tathA kucha nirdeza bhI die haiN| saMyukta sahAyatA se mAratA hai Atmavadha kA doSa nahIM mukti mila jAtI hai| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isa prakAra, hama dekhate hai ki jainadharma meM varNita samAdhimaraNa aura bauddhadharma meM pratipAdita mRtyuvaraNa kI paramparA meM mUlabhUta antara hai| samAdhimaraNa lene vAle vyakti kA anazana usake deha para se mama haTAne ke bhAva ko pradarzita karatA hai| 1 jisa prakAra jaina-dharma meM samAdhimaraNa ko mokSaprApti meM sahAyaka mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bauddhoM kA prANatyAga bhI nirvANa -prApti ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| vaha jaina-dharma ke samAdhimaraNa ke samAna hI hai, kyoMki donoM hI paramparAoM kA yaha dehatyAga nirvANa prApti ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM milane vAle bahuta se mRtyuvaraNa ke udAharaNa isakI puSTi bhI karate haiM / ataH meM unhoMne kahA hai ki jo vyakti apane ko kisI bAhya - upakaraNa kI aura isa sthiti meM yadi vaha sAMsArika mohamAyA se virakta rahatA hai, to use lagatA hai / vaha nirvANa kA adhikArI hotA hai aura sAMsArika kaSToM se use 4 3 vahI, Xii pR. 26 'saMyuktanikAya (III) 120, 123 'Encyclopaedia of religion Ethics Vol XII, p.n. 26 5 Encyclopaedia of religion Ethics XII, p.n. 26 vahI, Xii pR. 26
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana bauddha-dharma meM zastraghAta dvArA jo maraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zIghramaraNa kI kAmanA mukti mAnA gayA hai, isake pIche usakI nirvANa prApti kI bhAvanA rahatI hai| isa taraha, bauddhoM kA mRtyuvaraNa bhI jainoM kI hI taraha nirvANa -prApti kA eka sAdhana hai| aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| IsAI - paramparA aura samAdhimaraNa IsAI dharma meM AtmahatyA aura samAdhimaraNa ko lekara bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke dRSTikoNa milate haiN| kucha vicArakoM ne jahA~ isakA samarthana kiyA hai, vahIM kucha vicAraka isakA virodha bhI karate haiN| jahA~ taka IsAI dharma ke mUla grantha bAIbila kA prazna hai, usameM AtmahatyA kA niSedha hI kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI isa paramparA meM kucha aise cintaka bhI hue haiM, jinhoMne mRtyuvaraNa ke sandarbha meM apanI sahamati vyakta kI hai| IsAI dharma ke mUla granthoM meM to hameM isa sambandha meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, yadyapi DaoN. rajjanakumAra ne apanI pustaka samAdhimaraNa meM IsAI dharma ke vicArakoM ke vicAra samAdhimaraNa ke sandarbha meM prastuta kie haiN| anusAra hI isa sandarbha meM hama bhI yahA~ DaoN. rajjanakumAra kI samAdhimaraNa nAmaka pustaka kucha IsAI - vicArakoM ke kyA mantavya rahe haiM, isakI carcA kreNge| icchita - maraNa ( svecchika - mRtyuvaraNa) kA prazna vizva kI sabhI paramparAoM aura dharmoM ke samakSa eka vicAraNIya prazna rahA hai| isa sambandha meM samaya-samaya para una sabhI paramparA ke logoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se vicAra prastuta kie haiN| kabhI unhoMne isakA samarthana kiyA hai, to kabhI virodha bhI / IsAI dharma ke samarthakoM ne bhI svecchika - mRtyuvaraNa para apane vicAra rakhe haiN| isa vaijJAnika yuga meM janasaMkhyA - vRddhi ke pariNAmasvarUpa AtmahatyA bhI bar3hane lagI hai, jisake kAraNa na kevala vyakti, apitu samAja aura zAsana bhI burI taraha saMtrasta / isI kAraNa se pAdarI, dharmaguru, rAjA, sAdhAraNa janatA, zikSAvid, samAja-sudhAraka sabhI ne isa viSaya para kucha cintana kiyA aura svakathya ko prakaTa bhI kiyA, kintu pAzcAtya jagata meM na kevala varttamAna meM, apitu prAcInakAla meM bhI isa sambandha meM cintana huA hai| arastU aura pleTo AtmahatyA kI nindA karate hue kahA hai ki AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti samAja evaM rAjya - donoM kA aparAdhI hai, kyoMki vaha rAjya evaM samAja ke banAe niyamoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai, unake vicAra meM AtmahatyA kA kabhI bhI samarthana nahIM karanA caahie|' 'santa jeroma' ke vicAroM ke anusAra IsAI dharma para vizvAsa rakhane vAle logoM ko AtmahatyA nahIM karanI cAhie / 169 santa monTena ke kathanAnusAra AtmahatyA bhayaMkara aparAdha hai, jisake prati sahAnubhUti ke bhAva na rkheN|' 'ipikTasa' mRtyuvaraNa para, arthAt AtmahatyA ke prati apanI asahamati vyakta karate haiN| unakA kathana hai mitroM! Izvara kI AjJA kA intajAra karo ki kaba vaha hameM yahA~ (saMsAra) se mAnava-jAti kI sevA se mukta kara apane pAsa bulAtA hai| jaba usakI AjJA ho, tabhI Izvara ke pAsa pahu~co, AtmahatyA mata karo, ho sake to isa ghinaune pApa se baco / Encyclopaedia of religion Ethics Vol, XII p.n. 30 2 St. Jerome Commentari in Jonem L.P. 12 3 Motaign Essays, II, 3 4-friends: wait for god: when he shall give the signal and release from this service then
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________________ 170 'thaoNmasa evibanoM' ne kahA ki AtmahatyA karanA apane-Apa ko dhokhA denA hai| unake kathanAnusAra AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti Izvara ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karatA hai, apane bhAgya ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karatA hai tathA isa loka va paraloka meM duHkha ko prApta karatA hai / ' 'zApenahAvara' ne AtmahatyA ko eka pAgalapana kahA hai| usane Age kahA ki AtmahatyA karane vAlA prANI mAnavatA kA apamAna karatA hai tathA apane jIne kI tamannA ko samApta kara detA / aksara dekhA jAtA hai, AtmahatyA karane vAle prANI ke mana meM jIne kI AkAMkSA rahatI hai, para vaha jInA cAhate hue bhI bhAvAveza meM Akara AtmahatyA kara letA hai| 2 ' kANTa' ke vicAroM se AtmahatyA karane vAlA mAnava apanI mAnavatA kA hI tiraskAra kara detA hai| usakI dRSTi meM AtmahatyA anaitika hai| isa taraha, hama yaha dekhate hai ki pAzcAtya-cintakoM tathA IsAI dharma meM aicchika dehatyAga kA virodha bar3e paimAne para huA hai| ina virodhoM ke bAda bhI kucha aisI vizeSa paristhitiyAM haiM, jinameM aicchika - dehatyAga kI sahamati IsAI - paramparA meM bhI dekhane ko milatI hai / sahamati hI nahIM, balki isake pakSa meM prazaMsA va samarthana ke svara bhI sunAI dete haiN| phrAMsa zAsaka luI navam ne, AtmahatyA eka samasyA hai - isa para apane kathya ko vyakta karate hue AtmahatyA ko abhizApa batAyA aura isake viruddha eka kAnUna banAyA, jisakA mukhya uddezya AtmahatyA kI bar3hatI pravRtti para roka lagAnA thA / isa kAnUna ke anusAra AtmahatyA karane vAle prANI kI cala-acala sampatti rAjya kI sampatti mAnI jAtI thii| bahuta se anya yUropIya rAjyoM ne phrAMsa ke AtmahatyA - virodhI kAnUna kA anusaraNa kiyaa| vahA~ ke zAsakoM ne bhI isI taraha ke milate-julate kAnUna apane rAjyoM meM lAgU kie / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA phrAMsa ke luI caudahaveM ne AtmahatyA virodhI kAnUna kA pAlana pUrI sakhtI se karavAyA / skaoNTalaiNDa meM bhI AtmahatyA ko mahApApa kahA jAtA hai / vahA~ AtmahatyA karane vAloM ko par3osI kA hatyArA kahakara AtmahatyA ke viruddha eka vyApaka jana-abhiyAna cher3A gyaa| prazAsana dvArA AtmahatyA ke viruddha vyApaka kAnUna banAyA gayA tathA unakA kaThoratA se pAlana karavAne kA nirdeza diyA gyaa| iMgleNDa meM bhI ise mahA - aparAdha kI zreNI meM rakhate hue mahApApa kI saMjJA dene ke sAtha-sAtha AtmahatyA karane vAle vyakti kI sampUrNa sampatti daNDasvarUpa rAjakoSa meM jamA kara lI jAne lgii| isake alAvA daNDasvarUpa anya kaI taraha ke niyama apanAe ge| 1598 I. meM eka aurata ne jala meM DUbakara AtmahatyA kara lii| usake zarIra ko jalAzaya se nikAlakara punaH usakI lAza ko phAMsI ke takhte para car3hAyA gyaa| aisA mAtra daNDa dene ke lie nahIM kiyA gayA hogA, balki isake pIche yahI bhAvanA rahI hogI ki vyakti AtmahatyA se bceN| kyoMki yaha itanA bar3A aparAdha hai ki marane ke bAda bhI mRtaka ko daNDa milatA hai| isa prakAra, sAmAnyatayA AtmahatyA ko aparAdha mAnate hue bhI IsAI dharma ke anusAra vyakti ApAtakAlIna paristhiti meM mRtyuvaraNa kara sakatA hai| apane dharma kI rakSA ke lie apane dharma kA parityAga karane kI bAta jahA~ upasthita ho, apane pavitra va naitika mUlyoM kI rakSA ke lie| ina go to him, Epicts, Dessert i, ix 16, for detailed studyto see E.R.E. Vol. XII, p. 24. 1 Wester Marck op ii pp 215, 53 2 Mctaphy Mctraphysics be Anfangungagrundeder tungendlebr ckant p. 73
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 171 paristhitiyoM meM vyakti dvArA kie gae mRtyuvaraNa kI prazaMsA sarvatra kI jAtI hai tathA isakI sahamati IsAI-paramparA ke sAtha-sAtha anya paramparAoM meM bhI dI gaI hai| ina vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM kiyA gayA mRtyuvaraNa jaina dharma meM varNita samAdhimaraNa ke samAna hI prazaMsanIya evaM svIkAra karane yogya hai| isake viruddha kisI taraha kA AkSepa nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA hai, lekina mRtyuvaraNa karane vAlA vyakti prazaMsA kA pAtra tabhI banatA hai, jaba kucha vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM dehatyAga karatA hai, jaise- asAdhya bImArI Ane para, jaba jIvita rahanA sambhava na ho pAe, cAroM tarapha se agni meM phaMsa jAe, DUbane jaisI sthiti ho jAe, duSTa logoM ke bIca phaMsa jAe, hiMsaka pazuoM ke bIca ghira jaae| aisI paristhiti meM prANI dehatyAga kA nirNaya karatA hai, to usakA yaha dehatyAga prazaMsA ke tulya hai| mANTeskyU kahate haiM ki mRtyuvaraNa vyakti kA adhikAra hai| plinI bhI mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate hue kahate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti mRtyuvaraNa yA AtmabalidAna karane kA sAhasa rakhatA hai tathA jaba bhI use apanI zakti kA pradarzana karane meM prasannatA kA anubhava ho, vaha apanI zakti kA prayoga behicaka kara sakatA hai| yuddhasthala para apane zIla ke rakSArtha, dharma se patita ho jAne kI apekSA vyakti dehapAta kare to kyA usake mRtyuvaraNa ko prazaMsanIya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ? kyA aisI vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM dehatyAga na karake dharma se bhraSTa ho jAnA cAhie ? DAyagalAyarTa ke anusAra vyakti vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mRtyuvaraNa kara sakatA hai| apane deza ke lie sAthiyoM ke lie, - ina paristhitiyoM meM usake dvArA kiyA gayA mRtyuvaraNa Adarza-avasthA kA sUcaka hai, vaha sabhI kA AdaraNIya bana jAtA hai| vyakti ko apanI zakti ke prayoga karane kI svataMtratA milanI hI cAhie, anyathA vaha zakti se yukta hokara bhI zaktihIna hI mAnA jAegA, ataH spaSTa hai ki sAdhAraNa paristhiti meM IsAI dharmaguruoM ne mRtyuvaraNa yA Atma-balidAna kA samarthana nahIM kiyA hai, tathApi kucha vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana kiyA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa IsAI-dharmagranthoM meM una striyoM kI atyadhika prazaMsA kI gaI hai, jinhoMne apane satItva ke rakSArtha dehatyAga kiyA thaa| IsAI dharmaguruSoM ne una striyoM ke mRtyuvaraNa kI prazaMsA to kI hai, sAtha hI unhoMne unake sAtha dayAlutA kA pradarzana bhI kiyA hai evaM unheM bahuta hI ucca sthAna pradAna kiyA hai| unheM santoM kI zreNI meM rakhakara unake prati asIma Adara ke bhAva ko pradarzita kiyA hai| uparyukta cintana ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa. aura IsAI dharma ke mRtyuvaraNa meM pAe jAne vAle antara para prakAza DAlA jAnA caahie| samAdhimaraNa meM jahA~ spaSTatayA isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai ki mRtyuvaraNa vyakti kevala anazanapUrvaka karatA hai, vahIM IsAI dharma meM mRtyuvaraNa ke lie kisI taraha kA spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai| isameM vyakti para hI yaha chor3a diyA gayA hai ki vaha mRtyuvaraNa ke lie kaunasA patha apnaae| ataH, isa dRSTi se samAdhimaraNa aura IsAI-dharma ke mRtyuvaraNa meM kAphI bhinnatA dRSTigata hotI hai, lekina kucha vizeSa paristhitiyoM, jisake kAraNa vyakti dehatyAga karatA hai, una para vicAra kiyA jAe to kucha samAnatAe~ bhI dRSTigocara hotI haiM, kyoMki IsAI dharma meM bhI spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki vyakti viparIta paristhitiyoM meM dharma ke rakSArtha, satItva kI rakSA ke lie dehatyAga kara
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________________ 172 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA sakatA hai kintu anya sAdhAraNa paristhitiyoM meM use mRtyuvaraNa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| niSkarSa ke rUpa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki samAdhimaraNa aura IsAI paramparA kA mRtyuvaraNa kucha artho meM prakriyA ko lekara bhale hI bhinna ho, lekina jahA~ taka bhAvanAoM aura paristhitiyoM kI bAta hai. donoM meM kucha samAnatA bhI hai aura isase inkAra bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 173 173 adhyAya 6 ArAdhanApatAkA meM ullekhita ArAdhakoM kI kathAoM kA tulanAtmaka-vivaraNa prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanApatAkA ke battIsaveM dvAra meM samAdhimaraNa dvArA mRtyu ko prApta karane vAle kucha sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai| yadyapi isa grantha meM samAdhimaraNa ke una sAdhakoM kA vistAra se koI vivecana to upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu saMkSepa meM ghaTanAkrama kA nirdeza karate hue una sAdhakoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hameM mila jAtA hai| ghaTanAkrama ke usa ati saMkSipta nirdeza se yaha patA cala jAtA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke una sAdhakoM ne kisa prakAra kisa paristhiti meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA thaa| yadyapi ina kathA-nirdezoM meM adhikAMzataH to una vyaktiyoM ke nirdeza haiM, jinheM anya vyaktiyoM dvArA upasarga dekara mRtyu ke mukha taka pahu~cAyA thA, jaise-skandhaka ke 500 ziSyoM ko pAlaka ne ghANI meM pIla diyA thA athavA gaja sukhamAla ko somila dvija ne sira para aMgAre rakhakara mArane kA upakrama kiyA thA, kintu isake sAtha-sAtha isameM aise bhI ullekha haiM, jinhoMne vRddhAvasthA meM mAsika saMlekhanA ko svIkAra karake dehatyAga kiyA thaa| kahA gayA hai ki dhannA evaM zAlibhadra ne vaibhAra parvata para pAdapogamana-saMthArA svIkAra karake sarvArtha-siddha vimAna meM janma dhAraNa kiyaa| isa prakAra, prastuta grantha meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle, cAhe unheM upasarga ke AdhAra para dehatyAga karanA par3A ho, athavA jinhoMne vRddhAvasthA meM zArIrika-zakti kSINa ho jAne para samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA ho, -donoM hI ullekha prastuta grantha meM mila jAte haiN| samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle jina sAdhanoM kA nirdeza hameM prAcInAcArya viracita isa ArAdhanApatAkA meM milate haiM, unake kathAnaka jaina-sAhitya ke anya granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hote hai, jaise -gajasukhamAla kA kathAnaka hameM aMtakRtdazA meM upalabdha hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM hamane yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhakoM ke jo nirdeza hameM isa prAcInAcArya-viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM milate haiM, ve anya granthoM meM bhI kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM pAe jAte haiN| isa sandarbha meM hamane sarvaprathama mUla-kathA ko dekara phira yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki yaha kathAnaka anyatra kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai| isa prakAra, prastuta adhyAya ko hamane tulanAtmaka aura zodhaparaka banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadyapi yahA~ hama sampUrNa kathAnakoM ko to prastuta nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, kintu jina kathAnakoM ke nirdeza anyatra upalabdha hue haiM, unakI kathA ko saMkSepa meM yahA~ dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| kevala do-tIna kathAnakoM ko chor3akara hameM isa prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA ke kathAnaka anya granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hue| yahA~ taka ki digambara-paramparA ke bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-kathAkoza
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________________ 174 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA nAmaka granthoM meM bhI inameM se kucha kathAnakoM ke nirdeza hameM mila jAte hai| jinakA saMketa hamane ina kathAnakoM ke sAtha hI karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| kathAnakoM ke isa krama meM hamane mukhya rUpa se prAcInAcArya-viracita ArAdhanApatAkA ke krama ko hI AdhAra banAyA hai aura kathAnaka ke anta meM yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai jaina-sAhitya meM anyatra kahA~ upalabdha hai| ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM gAthA kramAMka 794 meM skandaka AcArya ke 500 ziSyoM kI kathA dI gaI hai, jo ghANI meM pIlane para bhI uttamArtha ko prApta hue| zrAvastI nAmaka eka dhArmika evaM samRddhizAlI nagara thA, jahA~ nyAyapriya rAjA jitazatru rAjya karate the| unake aMtaHpura meM sundara priyabhASiNI dhAriNI nAmaka mahArAnI thii| unake 'puraMdarayazA' nAmaka rAjakumArI evaM 'skandaka' nAmaka rAjakumAra thaa| donoM ko hI vyavahArika-zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika-zikSaNa bhI bahuta acchI taraha karAyA gyaa| donoM hI bhAI-bahana meM gaharA sneha thaa| yuvAvasthA prApta hone para purandarayazA kA vivAha kumbhakArakaMTaka nagara ke rAjA daNDaka ke sAtha kiyA gyaa| vahA~ pAlaka nAmaka purohita maMtrI pada para thaa| vaha mithyAtvI thA aura apane Apako bahuta jJAnI samajhatA thaa| vaha bAta-bAta meM carcAvAda meM pravRtta ho jAtA aura apanI bAta manavAkara hI khuza hotaa| eka bAra kisI Avazyaka kArya ke lie rAjA ne use apane sasurAla jitazatru rAjA ke pAsa bhejaa| pAlaka zrAvastI nagara ke rAjA jitazatru ke pAsa phuNcaa| vahA~ vividha dharmoM ke bAre meM carcA cala rahI thii| pAlaka ne apane nAstika-mata kA pratipAdana kiyaa| jisake Age sAre vidvAn jhuka gae, parantu skandakakumAra ne usakI bAta nahIM maanii| usane jaina-tattva ke AdhAra para sacoTa javAba diyA, jisake kAraNa pAlaka ko cupa rahanA par3A va sabhI skandaka kI bAta kA samarthana karane lge| pAlaka ne ise apanA apamAna samajhA va samaya Ane para badalA lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| vaha mana meM badale kI bhAvanA lekara apane kumbhakArakaMTaka nagara meM lauTa gyaa| eka-bAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mani savratasvAmI vihAra karate hae zrAvastI nagarI meM pdhaare| skandakakamAra bhI vanda lie phuNce| prabhu kI vairAgyamaya dharmadezanA sunakara skandakakumAra ko saMsAra se virakti ho gii| usane apane pA~ca sau mitra rAjakumAroM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| kucha samaya meM hI ve sampUrNa siddhAntoM ke jJAtA bana ge| sabhI prakAra se yogya jAnakara prabhu ne unheM AcArya banA diyaa| eka dina AcArya skandaka muni ne bhagavAna se nivedana kiyA- he prabho! yadi Apa AjJA deM, to maiM apane saMsAra-pakSa kI bahana purandarayazA aura bahanoI rAjA daNDaka Adi ko dharma kA pratibodha dene ke lie kambhakArakaMTaka nagara jAnA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ne kahA 'skandaka! vahA~ tuma sabhI para prANAMtaka upasarga AeMge va tuma nArakIya-yaMtraNA ke zikAra bana jaaoge| yaha sunakara skaMdhaka muni ne vicAra kiyA- saddharma-pracAra meM to saMkaTa upasarga Ate rahate haiN| usa sthiti meM apanI 'samabhAva' kI sAdhanA para dRr3ha rahanA hI hamArI saphalatA hai| phira skaMdaka AcArya ne bhagavAn se punaH pUchA- 'he prabho! una upasargoM ke nimitta banaMgA yA virAdhaka ? taba bhagavAna ne kahA- 'tamhAre atirikta tamhAre sabhI sAthI ArAdhaka baneMge evaM mokSa ke adhikArI bneNge| phira skandakAcArya ne kahA- 'he prabho! yadi pA~ca sau sAdhuoM ko ArAdhaka banAne meM sahAyaka hoUMgA to phira merA kalyANa kaise nahIM hogA? skandakAcArya ke aisA kahane para bhagavAn mauna rhe| phira, bhagavAn ko vandana kara skandaka AcArya ne apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha kumbhakArakaTaMka nagara kI tarapha vihAra kara diyaa| idhara guptacaroM dvArA pAlaka
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana pradhAna ko yaha samAcAra mila gae ki skandakAcArya apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha unake nagara meM A rahe haiM, ataH skandaka se badalA lene ke lie pAlaka ne SaDayaMtra kI racanA kI va jisa udyAna meM muniyoM ko ThaharAnA thA, usakI jamIna khudavAkara aneka prakAra ke hathiyAra gar3avA die| jaba skandakAcArya apane ziSyoM ke sAtha kumbhakArakaMTaka nagara padhAre, to pAlaka sabase Age rahakara atyanta vinayabhAvapUrvaka samarpaNa ke sAtha AcAryazrI kA svAgata karake nagara meM le Ae aura Agraha karake usI udyAna meM Thaharane kI vinatI kii| 175 yahA~ 'namana - namana meM phera hai, bahuta name nAdAna, durjana to duganA name, cItA cora, kamAna / ' - vAlI kahAvata caritArtha huI / AcAryazrI ne pAlaka kI A~kho meM dveSa kI jhalaka dekha lI / phira bhI 'bhavitavyatA baliyasI mAnakara niSkapaTa-bhAva se usakI vinatI ko mAnakara udyAna meM Thahara ge| rAjA daNDaka Adi sabhI skandakAcArya ke darzanArtha phuNce| rAnI purandarayazA apane bhAI ko dekhakara bahuta khuza ho rahI thI / AcAryazrI ne dharmadezanA dii| dezanA sunakara sabhI nagara meM lauTa ge| idhara rAtri me maMtrakakSa meM pAlaka ne rAjA daNDaka ko samajhAyA ki yaha skandakumAra jo ApakA sAlA hai, vaha Apake rAjya para adhikAra karane ke lie hI apane sAtha sAdhu-veza meM pA~ca sau yoddhAoM ko Adhunika zastroM se susajjita karake lAyA hai, usameM eka - eka yoddhA eka - eka hajAra sainika ke barAbara hai| pahale to rAjA ne yaha bAta nahIM mAnI, parantu bahuta Agraha karane para pratyakSa pramANa batAne kI mAMga para rAjA mAna ge| dUsare hI dina pAlaka kucha vizvasta majadUroM ko sAtha lekara rAjA ke sAtha udyAna meM AyA aura muniyoM ko gAliyA~ detA huA udyAna kI jamIna ko khudavAne lgaa| pahale se gAr3e hue zastra khodakara nikAle aura rAjA ko batAe to zastroM ko dekhakara rAjA ne krodhAveza meM Akara pAlaka se kahA- 'isa deza ke maMtrI ke nAte aura isa deza kI bhalAI aura surakSA ke lie tuma inheM jo bhI daNDa denA cAho, de sakate ho, tumheM kisI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa nhiiN|' itanA kahakara rAjA to mahala meM cale gae / duSTa pAlaka ko badalA lene kA acchA avasara mila gayA, vaha bahuta khuza huaa| usane vicAra kiyA "maiM isa taraha se inheM daNDa dU~ ki jisase inheM asahya kaSTa ho aura eka-eka ko ghANI meM ganne kI taraha pIlavAU~ / " usane udyAna kI tarapha nAgarikoM ko jAne kI niSedhAjJA kI nagara meM ghoSaNA karavA dii| phira usane manuSyoM ko pIlane vAlA mahAyaMtra (kolhU ) taiyAra karavAkara maMgavAyA aura rAjA daNDaka ke nAma se skaMdakAcArya ko sajA sunaaii| skaMdakAcArya sArI paristhiti dekhakara saba kucha samajha gae / ve pIlane ke lie le jAte hue eka-eka ziSya ko bheda-vijJAna kA upadeza dekara AlocanA karavAte, yathocita prAyazcitta dekara zuddha karate, unake mana meM samAdhibhAva utpanna karavAte, phalasvarUpa, pIne ke lie kolhU para car3hate samaya pratyeka ziSya ke mana meM yahI bhAva utpanna kara diyA ki 'isameM pIlane vAle kA koI doSa nahIM hai, yaha sArA doSa mere pUrva karmoM kA hai / kammANa na mokkha asthi' arthAt - kie hue ko bhoge binA mokSa nahIM hai| isa prakAra cintana karate-karate pAlaka Adi ke prati dveSabhAva na rakhate hue una muniyoM ne zukladhyAnarUpI agni se karmarUpI IMdhana ko jalAkara kSapaka zreNI ke sAtha kolhU para ArUr3ha hokara pAlaka dvArA ghANI meM 'kaDANa
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________________ 176 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA pIlate-pIlate hI antima kSaNoM meM 'arihante zaraNaM pavajjAmi, siddhe zaraNaM pavajjAmi' kahate hue kevalajJAna aura mokSa prApta kiyaa|' prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA ke ArAdhaka manuSyoM aura pazuoM ke kucha dRSTAnta nirUpita kie gae hai, inameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko samatAbhAva se bhAvita karatA huA apane pApoM kI AlocanA kara samabhAva se dehatyAga karatA hai usakI ArAdhanA vizuddha hotI hai isa sambandha meM ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 795 meM evaM antakRtdazA nAmaka aMga-Agama meM gajasukhamAla muni dvArA agni ke dAruNa upasarga ko sahana karane kA bar3A hI romAMcaka varNana milatA hai| ArAdhanApatAkA meM to mAtra unake nAma kA nirdeza hai, kintu aMtakRt-dazA meM sampUrNa kathA hai, jo nimna hai| __ dvArikA nagarI meM vAsudeva zrIkRSNa rahate the| unakA gajasukhamAla nAmaka eka choTA bhAI thaa| icchA na hone para usane mAtA devakI aura vAsudeva zrIkRSNa ke ati Agraha se somazarmA nAmaka brAhmaNa kI putrI ke sAtha vivAha kA prastAva svIkAra kiyA, kintu usI dina usane bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa jAkara dharmazravaNa kiyA tathA sarvajJa paramAtmA dvArA saMsAra kA svarUpa jAnakara use vairAgya utpanna huA aura rUpa-lAvaNya se yukta alpavaya hone para bhI vaha caramazarIrI mahAsattvazAlI gajasukhamAla muni bana gyaa| usI dina vaha gajasukhamAla muni kAyotsarga meM sthira ho ge| kASTha Adi saMgraha hetu somazarmA brAhmaNa bhI udhara AyA aura apane bhAvI jAmAta ko muni-rUpa meM dekhakara usakA pUrvabhava kA vaira jAgrata ho gayA aura muni ko dekhakara vaha kahane lagA ki yaha vahI hai, jisane merI putrI se vivAha kA prastAva svIkAra kara usakA tyAga kiyA hai| aisA vicAra Ate hI vaha krodha meM bekAba ho gyaa| mani ko mArane kI bhAvanA se usane miTTI kI pAla bAMdhI aura pAla ke andara jalate hue aMgAre unake sira para DAla die| isa kAraNa, muni kA mastaka agni se jalane lgaa| usa tIvra vedanA kI avasthA meM bhI gajasukhamAla zubhadhyAna meM sthira rhe| kSamAbhAva ko citta meM dhAraNa kara ve gajasukhamAlamuni antakRta-kevalI banakara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| isa prakAra ve kSamA ke sAgara gajasukhamAla apanI antima ArAdhanA meM pUrNa rUpa se saphala hue| ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM gAthA kramAMka 797 meM sanatkumAra kI kathA dI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai 'paMcasayA egUNA khaMdagasosA dieNa pAveNa / jaMte pIlijjaMtA paDivannA uttima ahuuN|| ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA -794 2 bhayavaM gayasukumAlo khaaishNgaarpuuriykvaalo| somiladieNa viyaNaM ahiyAsiMto sivaM ptto| ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA - 795 3.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kurukSetra kI rAjadhAnI hastinApura ke mahArAja azvasena kI rAnI sahadevI ne cakravartI padasUcaka caudaha mahAsvapna dekhakara putraratna ko janma diyaa| janmotsava karake usakA 'sanatkumAra' nAma rakhA gyaa| kumAra vidyAdhyayana meM nipuNa huA / kumAra ke mitra mahendrasiMha se usakI parAkrama-gAthA sunakara mahArAjA bahuta prasanna hue / avasara dekhakara kumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kara diyA gayA va mahendrasiMha ko senApati banA diyA gyaa| phira, rAjya kI dhurA kumAra ke hAthoM meM sauMpakara rAjA-rAnI ne AtmakalyANArtha dIkSA lekara mAnava-janma ko saphala kiyaa| idhara sanatkumAra kI AyudhazAlA meM cakraratna prakaTa huA, to rAjA digvijaya yAtrA ko cala die / sampUrNa bharatakhaNDa para unhoMne apanI vijaya kI mohara lagA dI aura ve cakravartI bne| adhInastha rAjAoM ne milakara cakravartI pada kA abhiSeka kara unheM isa avasarpiNIkAla ke cauthe cakravartI hone kI ghoSaNA kii| eka zakendra kI sudharmAsabhA meM Ae hue IzAna - kalpa ke saMgamadeva kI dehaprabhA ko dekhakara kisI deva ne prazna kiyA ki aisA utkRSTa rUpa aura dehaprabhA se yukta anya vyakti bhI saMsAra meM koI hai kyA ? isa para zakendra ne kahA- "jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM kurukSetra ke antargata hastinApura nagara meM kuruvaMzI cakravartI samrATa mahArAjA sanatkumAra kI dehaprabhA aura rUpa ke sAmane yaha kucha bhI nahIM hai / " vijaya aura vaijayanta nAmaka do deva indra kI bAta kA khaNDana karane ke lie brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara hastinApura Ae tathA snAnAdi se pUrva telamardana, ubaTana karAte hue cakravartI ke rUpa kI dehaprabhA ko dekhakara vismita hue| ve deva ekaTaka dekhate hI raha ge| unhoMne zakendra kI bAta para vizvAsa kiyaa| donoM brAhmaNoM ko isa vismita avasthA meM dekhakara sanatkumAra ne pUchA - "Apa kauna haiM ? kisa prayojana se yahA~ Ae haiM ?" devoM ne kahA- "hama to Apake rUpa ko dekhane Ae haiM" - rUpagarvita hokara cakravartI bole- jaba maiM vastrAbhUSaNoM se sajadhajakara rAjasiMhAsana para baiThUM taba mere rUpa aura deha kI prabhA ko dekhnaa| abhI to kyA rUpa hai ?" kahAvata hai- eka nUra AdamI, hajAra nUra kapar3A, lAkha nUra gahanA, karor3a nUra nakharA, tadanusAra brAhmaNarUpI devoM ne rAjasabhA meM Ane kA vacana diyaa| cakravartI ne snAna kiyA aura anya dinoM kI apekSA Aja vizeSa rUpa se zrRMgAra kara rAjyasabhA meM aae| phira donoM brAhmaNoM ko apanA rUpa dikhAne hetu bulavAyA gyaa| rAjA ne vicAra kiyA ki ve brAhmaNa aba aura adhika mere rUpa kI prazaMsA kreNge| use apane rUpa para abhimAna A gyaa| donoM brAhmaNarUpI devoM ne vastrAlaMkAro aura AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita cakravartI ko siMhAsana para virAjamAna dekhA, to nakArAtmaka DhaMga se sira hilAyA / cakravartI ke pUchane para unhoMne kahA- jo rUpa aura zarIra kI AbhA hamane pahale dekhI thI, vaisI aba nahIM hai aura vizvAsa na ho, to Apa pIkadAnI meM thUka kara dekha liijie| turanta pIkadAnI maMgavAkara usameM cakravartI ne thuMkA va dhyAna se nirIkSaNa kiyA to asaMkhyAta choTe-choTe kIr3e kulabulAte hue najara aae| tIvra durgandha cAroM aura phaila gii| cakravartI ne apane zarIra para najara DAlI, to use vAstava meM apane zarIra kI AbhA phIkI-sI lagI / yaha saba dekhate hI cakravartI ekadama cintana ke sAgara meM gotA lagAne lge| oha! yaha rUpa-saundarya, deha - prabhA, jisa para maiM itanA garva karatA thA, yaha saba kSaNika hai, alpa samaya meM hI yaha itanA nisteja aura kurUpa ho gyaa| isa zarIra kA pAlana-poSaNa karane meM bhI maiMne anekoM taraha ke pApa kie, phira bhI yaha dagA de gyaa| aba taka isa nazvara zarIra se bhinna jo amara AtmA hai, usakI tarapha maiMne bilkula dhyAna hI nahIM diyaa| aba aisA kucha karanA par3egA, jisase AtmA kI sundaratA nikhare aura dobArA isa zarIra meM Akara isa taraha dhokhA dene vAlI nazvara deha kI sevA na karanA pdd'e| jJAnI bhagavantoM ke anusAra isa zarIra meM sAr3he tIna karor3a roma haiN| pratyeka roma meM paune do - do roga haiM, arthAt yaha zarIra pAMca karor3a bImAriyoM kA ghara hai / aise zarIra para kyA garva karanA ? isase 177
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________________ 178 sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA chuTakArA pAne ke lie jinabhASita sarvavirata-cAritra ko aMgIkAra karanA hI mere lie uttama hai| mahAn vibhUtiyoM ke saMkalpa ati sudRr3ha hote haiN| rAga-dveSa kI AMdhiyoM meM phaMsate nahIM haiN| cAritra ke vicAra Ate hI unhone apane putra ke hAthoM meM rAjya kI dhurA saMbhalAI aura AcArya vinayadhara ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| ___maMtrIgaNa, rAjya ke viziSTa padAdhikArI evaM parivAra ke sadasyagaNa mahIne bhara taka rAjarSi ke pIche-pIche phirate rhe| vApasa lauTane kI pratikSA karate rahe, parantu dRr3ha-pratijJa sanatkumAra rAjarSi vicalita nahIM hue| sabhI hArakara lauTa ge| taba rAjarSi apratibaddha hokara vihAra karane lage, sAtha hI, ugra tapasyA bhI zurU kara dii| tapasyA ke pAraNe ke dina taccha aura nIrasa AhAra hI grahaNa karate. jisase AtmA to puSTa hotI rahI, parantu zarIra ko aneka prakAra kI mahAvyAdhiyoM ne ghera liyaa| ugra tapasyA se unheM aneka labdhiyA~ prApta huiiN| unameM AmISadhi, zakradauSadhi, mUtrauSadhi Adi pramukha thiiN| ve bahuta varSoM taka mahArogoM ko samabhAva se sahana karate rahe, parantu ilAja nahIM karavAyA aura na svayaM ke lie apanI labdhiyoM kA hI upayoga kiyaa| zakendra ne devoM kI sabhA meM rAjarSi sanatkumAra kI sahanazIlatA kI bharapUra prazaMsA kii| vighnasaMtoSI pratyeka jagaha hara samaya upasthita rahate hI haiN| yahA~ bhI do deva rAjarSi kI parIkSA hone vaidya kA veza banAkara upasthita ho ge| vandana namaskAra karake kahane lage- 'aho tapasvI bhagavan! hama isa deza ke mazahUra vaidya hai| Apake rogI hone kI bAta jAnakara hama cikitsA karane ko upasthita hae haiM, hameM cikitsA karane kA avasara pradAna kara anugrahIta kreN| isa taraha anunaya-vinaya karate dekhakara mahAtmA ne pUchA- "Apa Atma-cikitsaka hai yA zarIra-cikitsaka ?" vaidyoM ne kahA-"hama zarIra-roga ke vizeSajJa haiM, Atma-roga ke nhiiN|" taba maharSi sanatkumAra ne kaniSThA aMgulI para ami (yUMka) laMgAkara thor3A ragar3a kara kahA- "isa zarIra roga kI cikitsA to maiM bhI isa taraha kara sakatA hU~, parantu mujhe Atma-roga kI cikitsA karAnA hai|" vaidyarUpI devoM ne dekhA ki jahA~ para maharSi ne thUka lagAkara ragar3A thA, vaha aMgulI svarNa sI damaka rahI hai| devoM ne kahA-"AtmA ke rogoM kI cikitsA karane meM hama samartha nahIM haiN| vaha to Apa jaise tyAgI mahAtmA hI kara sakate haiN|" devoM ne apanA asalI rUpa prakaTa kara bArambAra kSamAyAcanA kI aura vandanA karake sva-sthAna ko lauTa ge| idhara, mahAtmA sanatkumAra AtmA ko aSTakarmarUpI rogoM se mukta karane meM saMlagna ho ge| sAta sau varSoM taka isa taraha zArIrika vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue unhoMne kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| jIvana ke antima samaya meM samabhAva sAdhanApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karake tIna lAkha varSa kA AyuSya pUrNa kara sanatkumAra devaloka meM mahardika deva bne|' yaha kathA triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 4 aura sarga 7 ke atirikta prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 797 meM bhI milatI hai| " sIhorasiyaM rUhiuM caudisi cupkkhsNlihiydeho| soduvasaggo jAo sohammido turiyckkii|| - ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 797
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 179 ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM gAthA kramAMka 798 meM avaMtisukumAla kI kathA dI gaI hai, jo hamAre roma-roma ko kaMpA dene vAlI kathA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai| tapomUrti AcArya mahAgiri ke svargagamana ke pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dasaveM paTTadhara dasa pUrvadhara AcArya suhastI eka bAra ujjayinI meM padhAre aura bAhara eka udyAna meM ruka gae tathA Thaharane ke lie sthAna kI gaveSaNA hetu do ziSyoM ko nagara meM bhejaa| ujjayinI meM bhadrA nAma kI eka atyanta samRddhizAlI apaNopAsikA rahatI thii| donoM zramaNa bhramaNa karate hue bhadrA ke ghara jA phuNce| zreSTha mahilA ne donoM sAdhaoM ko zraddhApUrvaka vandana kiyA aura unase Ane kA prayojana jAnane ke lie pUchA- "munivara ! mere yogya sevA batAkara mujhe kRtArtha kiijiye| sAdhu bole- "bhadre! AcArya suhasti yahA~ padhAre haiN| hameM saMgha ke Thaharane hetu ucita sthAna kI AvazyakatA hai|" zraddhAvanata zreSThI mahilA yaha sunate hI gada-gad ho gii| usane ati prasannatA se kahA- "mere ahobhAgya ki AcArya zrI merA ghara pavitra kreNge|" yaha kahakara usane punaH kahA- "Apa mere navanirmita atithigRha meM pdhaareN|" AcAryazrI bhadrA kI vinatI ko madhyanajara rakhate hue bhadrA ke atithigRha meM A ge| zramaNocita sAdhanAe~ usa zAntaikAnta sthala meM sucArU rUpa se Arambha ho gaI tathA eka pAvana vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho gyaa| atithigRha se saTe bhadrA ke bhavya bhavana ke eka UparI tale para avantI sukumAla kA AvAsa thaa| apanI yuvA sundarI battIsa patniyoM ke saMga usakA anurAgamaya jIvana cala rahA thaa| abhI taka to avantI sukumAla prema, yauvana aura saundarya ke sindhu meM hI nimagna thA, kintu jaba se zramaNa saMgha usake ghara meM atithigRha meM AyA thA taba se usake mana ke taTa ko adhyAtma kI lahariyA~ bhI Akara sparza karane lagI thiiN| upadezoM kI vANI usake kAnoM meM guMjAyamAna hone lgii| AcAryazrI ke pravacanoM para vaha dhyAna dene lgaa| usakA citta eka navIna mor3a para A gayA thaa| use anubhava hone lagA ki AcAryazrI to nalinIgulma-vimAna kA varNana kara rahe haiN| jina sukhoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha to svayaM unakA pratyakSa upabhoga kara cukA hai| avantI sukumAla ko to AcAryazrI ke isa pATha meM bar3A hI Ananda A rahA thA aura isake atireka meM vaha jhUma utthaa| pATha samApana hote hI sukumAla to uTha baiThA aura sopAna-zreNiyA~ pAra karatA huA nIce Akara sIdhA AcAryazrI ke caraNoM meM upasthita huaa| vandana-namana kara usane sAdara nivedana kiyA- "AcAryazrI! ApazrI ke urdhva svara meM kie gae nalinIgulma-vimAna-viSayaka pATha kA zravaNa kiyA aura merA to jaise Antarika tRtIya netra hI khula gyaa| mujhe jAtismaraNa-jJAna ho gayA prabho! pATha meM varNita sabhI durlabha sukhoM kI prApti maiM nalinIgulma-vimAna meM svayaM kara cukA hU~, yaha AbhAsa mujhe abhI-abhI pATha ko sunate-sunate ho gyaa| gurUvarya ! maiM apane isa bhava meM usI vimAna se avatarita huA hU~," ataH gurudeva! aba maiM punaH unhIM sukhoM ko prApta karanA cAhatA huuN| ApazrI ke Azraya ke atirikta mere lie koI anya Thaura nhiiN|" sukumAla ne AcAryazrI ke pAvana zrIcaraNoM meM mastaka TikA diyaa| AcAryazrI ne kahA "vatsa! kalyANa ho tumhaaraa| nalinIgulma-vimAna meM jAne ke lie to tumheM saMyama grahaNa karanA hogaa|" avaMtI sukumAla bolA-"mujhe svIkAra hai, prabho! svIkAra hai, maiM saMyama grahaNa kruuNgaa|" AcAryazrI ne usakI ora dekhA-vaha nAma se hI nahIM zarIra se bhI atyanta sakamAra thaa| unhoMne zramaNa-jIvana ke kaSTa batAte hue kahA- "priya! tuma atyanta sukumAra ho aura zramaNAcAra talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna kaThina hai|" avantI sukumAla bolA- "svAmI! maiM
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________________ 180 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA talavAra kI dhAra para bhI cluuNgaa|" AcArya bole -."vatsa! zramaNAcAra kA nirdoSa pAlana tumhArI zakti ke bAhara hai|" avantI sukumAla bolA- "prabho! maiM tana se avazya sukumAra hU~, lekina merA hRdaya vaja se bhI kaThora hai| maiM nizcaya hI bhAgavatI-dIkSA grahaNa karUMgA aura nirdoSa AcaraNa kA pAlana kruuNgaa|" Arya suhastI ne yaha samajha liyA ki sukumAla kisI bhI upAya se mAnane vAlA nahIM hai| unhoMne kahA- "bhadrAnandana! dIkSA grahaNa karane se pahale apane parivArajanoM kI AjJA le aao|" tadanantara, avantI sukunAla ne parivArajanoM se anumati prApta karane kA prayatna kiyaa| usane isa prayAsa meM apanI sampUrNa zakti lagA dI, lekina parivArajanoM ne anumati nahIM dI, kintu use to zramaNa-dIkSA lekara nalinIgulma-vimAna meM utpanna hone kI tIvra lAlasA thii| usane svayaM hI kezaluMcana karake zramaNaveza dhAraNa kiyA aura Arya suhasti kI sevA meM upasthita hokara bolA"gurUdeva! mujhe pravrajita kara liijie| maiM Apake caraNAravindoM meM A khar3A huuN|" AcAryazrI ne use isa veza me dekhaa| ve samajha gae ki sukumAra ko saMsAra se pUrNa rUpa se virakti ho gaI hai| use zarIra se bhI mamatva nahIM raha gayA hai| ataH unhoMne use zrAmaNI dIkSA pradAna kara dii| pravrajita hokara avanti sukumAla ne AcAryazrI se prArthanA kI- "prabho! maiM adhika samaya taka zramaNa jIvana ke kaSToM ko nahIM saha sakU~gA, isalie mujhe AmaraNa anazanapUrvaka sAdhanA karane kI AjJA pradAna kiijie|" muni avantI sukumAla ko icchAnusAra AjJA prApta ho gii| tatkAla ve ujjayinI ko tyAgakara dUra ghane vanoM meM pahuMce aura eka upayukta sthala kA cayana kara vahA~ dhyAna-sAdhanA Arambha kara dii| ve dhyAnamagna ho ge| dhyAna meM acala aura aDiga rUpa meM ve pratimAvat khar3e the| vana-khaNDa meM eka zrRgAlI apane zAvakoM ke sAtha AhAra kI khoja meM bhaTaka rahI thii| vaha svayaM bhI bhUkhI thI aura apane zAvakoM kI bhUkha kI pIr3A use adhika trasta kara rahI thii| tabhI zrRgAlI ko sahasA paMtha me rakta kI gandha aaii| vaha usI mArga para tIvra gati se Age bar3ha gii| muni sukumAla to aba taka gahana dhyAna meM lIna ho gae the| bhUkhI zrRgAlI ne uchalakara unakI piMDalI ko pakar3a liyaa| dekhate hI dekhate hI usane muni sukumAla kI donoM piMDaliyA~ mAMsarahita kara dii| zrRgAlI to mAMsa nocane lagI, lekina kAyotsarga meM lIna muni sukumAla kA dhyAna yathAvat avicala rhaa| jyoM-jyoM zrRgAlI unake komala tana kA mAMsa nocatI jAtI, munijI kA jana usake upakAra se bharatA jA rahA thaa| zrRgAlI ke pratyeka prahAra ke sAtha ve AdhyAtmika-utthAna kI navIna U~cAiyA~ prApta karate rhe| ve eka ke anantara eka sopAna ko pAra karate hue kSapaka-zreNI ke zIrSa ko sparza. kara ge| yaha manuSya ke parama utthAna kI avasthA thI, jise muni sukumAla ne svayaM hI apane lie apane adhyavasAya se sulabha kara liyA thaa| muni ne apanI jarjarita deha kA tyAga samAdhipUrvaka kiyA aura ve nalinIgulma-vimAna meM deva bneN| ___prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM saMkSipta ArAdhanA ke sambandha meM sukauzala muni kI kathA varNita hai sAketapura nagara meM eka kIrtidhara nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma sahadevI thaa| unake sukauzala nAmaka rAjakumAra thaa| rAjA ne eka bAra kisI AcArya kA upadeza sunaa| rAjA ko tIvra vairAgya utpanna huA aura sukauzala kA rAjyAbhiSeka karake svayaM una AcArya ke pAsa jAkara unhoMne saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| vahA~ se vihAra kara muni kIrtidhara grAmAnugrAma vicarane
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 181 lge| eka dina vicarate-vicarate kIrttidhara muni sAketanagara meM pdhaare| acAnaka unakI rAnI sahadevI ne muni ko nagara meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate dekhaa| isase vaha socane lagI -kahIM yaha muni mere tra ko bhI dIkSA kA upadeza na de de| aisA vicAra kara rAnI ne apane sevakoM ro kahakara muni ko nagara se bAhara nikalavA diyaa| usI samaya kIrtidhara muni ke putra sukauzala rAjakumAra ne dhAya mAtA ko rote dekhaa| usane usa dhAya mAtA se pUchA- "Apa isa prakAra kyoM ro rahI ho ?" dhAyamAtA ne usa rAjakumAra ko sarva satya vRttAnta batA diyaa| dhAyamAtA kI bAta sunakara rAjA sukauzala vahA~ se nikalakara zIghra apane pitA muni ko vandana karane ke lie cala diyaa| jaMgala meM vaha apane pitA, jo muni bane hue the, unako khojane lgaa| acAnaka, eka vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna meM sthita eka muni ko dekhakara usane turaMta apane pitA ko pahacAna liyA aura bhAvapUrvaka unake caraNoM meM girakara unheM vaMdana kiyA aura bolA- "he bhagavana! kyA apane priya patra ko isa taraha agni se jalate hae ghara meM chor3akara pitA ko dIkSA lenA yogya hai ? he bhagavan! mujhe bhI Apa isa saMyamarUpI ratna ko pradAna kara bhavasAgara se pAra kara diijie|" kIrtidhara muni ne dekhA, putra ko tIvra vairAgyabhAva utpanna huA hai- aisA jAnakara unhoMne use dIkSA pradAna kii| rAnI ko jaise hI mAlama haA ki usake patra sakauzala ne mani pitA ke upadeza se dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lI hai| use atyanta duHkha va krodha utpanna huA aura krodhAveza meM vaha mahala se girakara mara gii| rAnI vahA~ se marakara moggila nAmaka parvata para zeranI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| idhara muni bhI vicarate-vicarate usI parvata para phuNce| vahA~ muni ne cAra mahIne dhyAna-sAdhanA kI / usake bAda zaradakAla meM jaba vihAra karane lage taba muni ko dekhakara pUrva baira se krodhita banI zeranI ne una para chalAMga lgaaii| muni ne dekhA, aba isa zeranI kA tIvra upasarga upasthita huA hai- aisA jAnakara muni ne sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna kiyA tathA apane kAyotsarga meM dRr3ha ho ge| zeranI ne muni ko pRthvI para girAkara unakA bhakSaNa karanA prArambha kiyaa| usa samaya muni usa dAruNa vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue cintana karane lge| isa saMsAra meM duHkha to paga-paga para hai, parantu jaina-dharma milanA ati durlabha hai| yaha jinadharma mujhe puNyodaya se prApta huA hai, isalie merA janma bhI saphala hai, lekina basa eka hI cintA hai ki maiM isa zeranI ke karmabandha meM nimitta banA hU~, mujhe merI AtmA kA zoka nahIM hai, balki duHkha-samudra meM par3I huI isa zeranI kA zoka hai, jina mahApuruSoM ne mokSa lo prApta kara liyA hai, unako maiM bhAva se namana karatA huuN| aisA cintana-manana karate hue sampUrNa karmamala kA prakSAlana kara dharmadhyAna se zukla-dhyAna meM uttarottara bar3hate hue antakRta-kevalI sukauzala rAjarSi ne siddhagati ko prApta kiyaa| jaba vyakti uttarottara ucca lakSya kI ora unmukha ho jAtA hai, to usake lie kaunasI vastu duHsAdhya hai ? arthAt vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM bhI ucca bhAvoM se saMlekhanA grahaNa karane se vyakti mokSa ke anupama sukha ko prApta karatA hai| Akasmika rUpa se mRtyu ke samakSa upasthita hone para sAgArI-saMthArA grahaNa karane ke sandarbha meM sukauzala muni kI kathA dRSTavya hai| prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA meM yaha kathAnaka hameM upalabdha hotA hai, usI prakAra yahI kathAnaka hameM saMvegaraMgazAlA, maraNasamAdhi-saMstAraka aura bhakta-parijJA nAmaka prAcIna granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| ,
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________________ 182 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isake atirikta, prastuta kathAnaka AvazyakasUtra meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM to prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA ke racayitA AcArya ne isa kathAnaka ko' maraNasamAdhi, bhaktaparijJA Adi prAcIna granthoM se hI grahaNa kiyA hogaa| jaina-paramparA meM yaha kathAnaka vizeSa rUpa se pracalita rahA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki paravartIkAla meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI kamalasaMyama kI vRtti meM bhI isa kathAnaka kA ullekha milatA hai| jahA~ taka digambara-paramparA kA prazna hai, prastuta kathAnaka hameM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai, yadyapi bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM yaha kathAnaka ati saMkSipta rUpa meM mAtra eka gAthA meM diyA gayA hai| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki siddhArtha rAjA ke priya putra sukauzala muni ko poggilagiri nAmaka parvata para apanI pUrvajanma kI mAtA vyAghrI ke dvArA khAe jAne para bhI ve uttamaartha (samAdhimaraNa) ko prApta hue| ina ullekhoM se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki jaina-paramparA meM prastuta kathAnaka IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva bhI pracalita rahA hai, kyoMki isa kAla ke pUrvavartI aneka granthoM meM yaha kathAnaka prApta hotA hai| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM yA kramAMka 800 meM pAMDuputroM kI kathA kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, jo zatrujaya parvata para dvimAsika saMlekhanA ke sAtha siddhi ko prApta he| jJAtAdharmakathA ke solahaveM adhyayana amarakaMkA meM sakamAlikA kA varNana AtA hai, jo sAdhvI-dIkSA aMgIkAra kara letI hai, parantu usakA mana saMyamita na ho sakA aura vaha vahA~ bhI zithilAcAriNI hokara svacchanda vicarane lgii| isa prasaMga meM usane eka bAra pA~ca puruSoM ke sAtha vilAsa karatI eka vezyA ko dekhaa| yaha dRzya dekhakara sakamAlikA ke mana meM isI prakAra ke sukhabhoga kI lAlasA utpanna ho gii| vaha saMkalpa karatI hai merI tapasyA kA phala ho, to yahI ki maiM isI prakAra kA sukha prApta kruuN| anta meM marakara vaha devaparyAya to pAtI hai, magara vahA~ bhI devagaNikA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| devabhava kA anta hone para paMcAlanRpati rAjA drupada kI kanyA ke rUpa meM usakA janma huaa| ucita vaya hone para svayaMvara kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| svayaMvara meM vAsudeva zrIkR SNa, pANDava Adi sahasroM rAjA Adi upasthita hue| draupadI ne pA~coM pANDavoM kA varaNa kiyaa| usake isa svayaMvaraNa para kisI ne koI Apatti nahIM kI, mAnoM vaha eka sAdhAraNa-sI ghaTanA thii| draupadI pANDavoM ke sAtha hastinApura calI gii| vahA~ bhI kucha vidhi-vidhAna hue| bArI-bArI se vaha pANDavoM ke sAtha mAnavIya-sukhoM kA upabhoga karane lgii| eka bAra nAradajI acAnaka hastinApura jA phuNce| draupadI ke sivAya sabane unakI yathocita pratipatti kii| nAradajI draupadI se ruSTa ho ge| dropadI se badalA lene ke vicAra se ve dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM amarakaMkA ke rAjA padmanAbha ke yahA~ ge| draupadI ke rUpa-lAvaNya kI atizaya prazaMsA karake unhoMne padmanAbha ko llcaayaa| padmanAbha ne daivI sahAyatA se draupadI kA haraNa krvaayaa| draupadI ke saMskAra aba badala cuke the| vaha pativratA thii| padmanAbha ne draupadI ko bhoga ke lie AmaMtrita kiyA, to usane cha: mahIne kA samaya maaNgaa| use vizvAsa thA ki isa bIca usake rizte ke bhAI zrIkRSNa Akara avazya usakA uddhAra kreNge| huA bhI vahI, pANDavoM ko sAtha lekara kRSNajI amarakaMkA rAjadhAnI jA phuNce| unhoMne padmanAbha ko yuddha meM
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 183 parAjita kiyA, draupadI kA uddhAra huaa| yathAsamaya draupadI ne eka putra ko janma diyaa| pANDusena jaba samartha kalAkuzala aura rAjya kA saMcAlana karane yogya ho gayA, taba pANDava use siMhAsanAsIna karake dIkSita ho ge| tatpazcAt, una yudhiSThira Adi pA~coM aNagAroM ne AcArya se samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI anujJA pAkara unheM vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| vandanA-namaskAra karake ve AcArya ke pAsa se nikle| nikalakara nirantara mAsakhamaNa karate hue, eka grAma se dUsare grAma jAte hue, yAvat jahA~ hastIkalpa nagara thA, vahA~ phuNce| pahu~cakara, hastIkalpa nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna meM tthhre| tatpazcAt, yudhiSThira ke sivAya zeSa cAra aNagAroM ne mAsakhamaNa ke pAraNe ke dina pahale pahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna kiyaa| zeSa varNana gautama svAmI ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSa yaha ki unhoMne yudhiSThira aNagAra se bhikSA kI anumati maaNgii| phira ve bhikSA ke lie jaba paryaTana kara rahe the, taba unhoMne bahuta janoM se sunA ki tIrthakara ariSTanemi girinAra parvata ke zikhara para eka mAsa kA nirjala upavAsa karake pA~ca sau chattIsa sAdhuoM ke sAtha kAla-dharma ko prApta ho gae haiM, yAvasiddha hokara samasta duHkhoM se rahita ho gae haiM, taba yudhiSThira ke sivAya, ye cAroM aNagAra bahuta janoM ke pAsa se yaha artha sunakara hastIkalpa nagara se bAhara nikle| bAhara nikalakara, jahA~ sahasrAmravana thA aura jahA~ yudhiSThira aNagAra the, vahA~ phuNce| pahu~cakara, AhAra-pAnI kI pratyupekSaNA kii| pratyupekSaNA karake gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kiyA, phira eSaNA-aneSaNA kI AlocanA kii| AlocanA karake AhAra-pAnI dikhlaayaa| dikhalAkara, yudhiSThira aNagAra se kahA"he devAnupriya! hamaApakI anumati lekara bhikSA ke lie nagara meM gae the| vahA~ hamane sunA hai ki tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi kAladharma ko prApta hue hai, ataH he devAnupriya! hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki bhagavAna ke nirvANa kA vatAnta sanane se pahale grahaNa kie hae AhAra-pAnI ko paraTha ka zatrujaya parvata para ArUr3ha hoM tathA saMlekhanA grahaNa karake mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue vicarate rheN|" isa prakAra kahakara sabane paraspara isa artha (vicAra) ko aMgIkara kiyaa| AhAra-pAnI eka nirvadha sthAna dekhakara paraTha diyaa| paraTha kara, jahA~ zatrujaya parvata thA, vahA~ gae aura zatrujaya parvata para ArUr3ha hue| ArUr3ha hokara, yAvat mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue vicarane lge| __tatpazcAt, una yudhiSThira Adi pA~coM aNagAroM ne do mAsa kI saMlekhanA se karmoM kA nAza karake, jisa prayojana ke lie saMyama ko aMgIkAra kiyA thA, usa prayojana ko siddha kiyAM arthAt kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko prApta kara ve siddha-buddha mukta ho ge|' __ ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 801 meM dhannA, zAlibhadra kI kathA kA nirdeza hai, jo vistAra se Agama-granthoM meM ullekhita hai| rAjagRha ke zreSThI gobhadra kA putra thA shaalibhdr| usakI mAtA thI seThAnI bhdraa| gobhadra mara gayA aura marakara devaloka meM deva bnaa| vaha apane putra ko dhana, vastra, ratnAdi kI battIsa peTiyA~ nitya bhejA karatA thaa| apsarA-sI sundara battIsa patniyA~ thI zAlibhadra ke| usakA aizvarya aura vaibhava aisA advitIya thA ki rAjagRha ke rAjA svayaM usakI havelI para usakA vaibhava dekhane gae the| eka re-dhIre ' kiM na suyA te suvihiy| juhiTThilAI dumaassNlehaa| settuMje paMDusuyA siddhigayA paacvogyaa|| - ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 800
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________________ 184 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA bAra jaba rAjA zreNika zAlibhadra ke ghara pahuMcA, to seThAnI subhadrA ne apane ko dhanya mAnA ki hamArA svAmI hamAre ghara AyA hai| bIca kI maMjila meM rAjA ko biThAkara seThAnI Upara zAlibhadra ko bulAne gaI aura kahA- "beTA! tujhe rAjA bulA rahe hai| rAjA zreNika tumhAre svAmI haiM, svAmI tumhAre ghara Ae hai|" binA icchA ke zAlibhadra zreNika ke pAsa pahu~cA, para use apanI sthiti para bar3I glAni huii| vaha socane lagA, -gulAmI kA jIvana bhI koI jIvana hai ? mere Upara merA svAmI hai, maiM dAsatva ke jIvana se mukta honA cAhatA hU~, para kaise ? hAM, muni banakara maiM kisI kA dAsa nahIM rahUMgA, taba trilokI kA svAmItva mujhe prApta ho jaaegaa| saba kucha tyAgakara maiM mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM calA jAU~, para merI battIsa patniyA~ hai, inheM ekadama kaise chor3A jAe ? maiM pratidina eka-eka patnI kA tyAga kruNgaa| jaba battIsa dina meM battIsa patniyoM kA tyAga kara dUMgA, to zramaNa bana jaauuNgaa| zAlibhadra kI bahana subhadrA dhannA ko byAhI thii| dhannA rAjagRha meM hI rahatA thaa| vaha bahuta dhanI thA, usake ATha patniyA~ thI, jinameM se eka zAlibhadra kI bahana thii| eka dina dhannA kI AThoM patniyA~ usakA ubaTana kara rahI thiiN| koI bAMhoM ko mala rahI thI, koI pairoM meM ubaTana lagA rahI thii| zAlibhadra kI bahana apane pati dhannA kI pITha para ubaTana lagA rahI thii| kucha khyAla karake zAlibhadra kI bahana ko rulAI A gii| garama-garama AMsU dhannA kI pITha para gire to usane cauMka kara pIche dekhA aura pUchane lagA- "kyoM rotI ho, priye? kyA daHkha hai. tamheM ?" "merA bhAI zAlibhadra dIkSA legA. isIlie ro rahI huuN|" zAlibhadra kI bahana subhadrA ne kahA- "vaha eka-eka karake apanI pattiyoM kA tyAga kara rahA hai| battIsa dina bAda vaha zramaNa bana jaaegaa|" dhannA haMsane lagA, haMsakara bolA- "tumhArA bhAI kAyara hai, bujadila hai, tyAganA hI hai to battIsa nAriyoM ko eka sAtha kyoM nahIM tyAga detaa|" subhadrA ko yaha bAta cubha gii| usane apane pati dhannA se kahA- "prANanAtha kahanA sarala hai, karanA bahuta kaThina hai, Apase to yaha bhI nahIM hogaa| dhannA kA puruSatva jAga utthaa| turanta uThakara khar3A ho gayA aura bolA- "maiM isI samaya tuma AThoM rAniyoM kA tyAga kara calA prabhu kI zaraNa meN|" subhadrA avAk dekhatI raha gaI, phira bahuta pachatAI, apane vyaMgya pr| pati ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'ii| bahuta roI, gidd'gidd'aaii| para dhannA nahIM maanaa| usane kahA - "maiM kAyara nahIM hU~, subhdraa| jo caraNa mahAvIra kI ora uTha cuke haiM, ve aba rukeMge nahIM, vIra hI mahAvIra kA rAstA pA sakatA hai| tumhAre bhAI ke pAsa jA rahA hU~, usakI kAyaratA dUra kruNgaa| sAle-bahanoI, hama donoM mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM jAeMge," aura cala diyA dhannA vahA~ se| usane zAlibhadra ko jAkara pukArA- "are kAyara, bujadila! nIce utaro, eka-eka karake tyAgane kA DhoMga chodd'o| maiM AThoM kA tyAga kara AyA hU~, calo mere saath| maiM bhI mahAvIra ke pAsa jA rahA huuN|" zAlibhadra ko bahanoI dhannA kI bAta jaMca gaI, uTha gayA vaha bhI, cala diyA dhannA ke saath| donoM kA vairAgya utkRSTa thA, donoM jAkara prabhu ke caraNoM meM dIkSita ho ge| dhannA va zAlibhadra ne dIkSA ke uparAnta zramaNa saMgha meM milakara prabhu ke sAtha anyatra vihAra kiyaa| donoM ugra tapasyA karane lge| donoM muniyoM kA zarIra kRza ho gyaa| dhannA aura zAlibhadra bhikSA ke lie jAne lage, to bhagavAn ne zAlibhadra se kahA- "mune! Aja tumheM apanI mAtA ke hAtha se bhikSA milegii|" bhagavAn kI bAta hRdaya meM rakhakara donoM muni rAjagRha nagara meM praviSTa hue aura seThAnI bhadrA ke ghara phuNce| seThAnI bhadrA mahAvIra ke darzana karane guNazIlaka udyAna jAne kI taiyArI meM lagI thii| apane putra muni zAlibhadra aura jAmAtA dhannA ko dekhane kI bhI usake mana meM utkaTa abhilASA thii| jAne kI jaldI meM usane dvAra para khar3e muniyoM ko dekhA-anadekhA kara diyaa| zarIra kRza hone ke kAraNa bhI vaha muniyoM ko pahacAna nahIM paaii|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 185 donoM muni AhAra lie binA hI bhadrA ke dvAra se lauTa ge| zAlibhadra bar3e cakkara meM the-'bhagavAn kI vANI kabhI anyathA nahIM hotii| mAtA ne mujhe bhikSA kyoM nahIM dI ?' donoM muni guNazIlaka udyAna kI ora jA rahe the ki mArga meM unheM eka vRddhA gvAlina milii| usake sira para dahI kI maTakI thii| zAlibhadra ko dekha usakA vAtsalya umdd'aa| usane donoM muniyoM ko dahI bhraayaa| dahI se pAraNA kara donoM mahAvIra ke pAsa pahu~ce to zAlibhadra ne kahA- "prabho mujhe mAtA ke yahA~ se AhAra nahIM milaa| eka gvAlina ne dahI diyA thaa|" "vaha gvAlina hI tumhArI mAtA hai," mahAvIra ne zAlibhadra se kahA- "pUrvabhava meM tuma saMgama nAmaka gvAlA the aura usa bur3hiyA ke hI putra the|" saMgama gvAle ke rupa meM mahAvIra ne zAlibhadra kA pUrvabhava sunaayaa| yaha bhI eka vicitra saMyoga thA ki dhannA- zAlibhadra ke pUrvabhava milate-julate the| prabhu ke zrImukha se pUrvabhava kA vRttAnta sunakara, saMsAra aura karma kI vicitratA kA cintana kara pAraNA karake prabhu se AjJA lekara donoM muni nAlandA ke pAsa vaibhAragirI parvata para aae| yathAvidhi pratilekhanA Adi karake pAdapogamana-saMthArA grahaNa kara liyA' aura utkRSTa pariNAmoM ke sAtha sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara anta samaya meM samAdhimaraNa ko grahaNa kiyaa| donoM muni ko eka mAsa kA rA AyA. zAlibhadrajI kAla karake sarvArthasiddhavimAna meM deva hae aura dhannAjI sIdhe mokSa meM ge| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM ArAdhanA kI yogyatA kA varNana karate hue cilAtiputra ke kathAnaka kA gAthA kamAMka 802 meM bar3A hI romAMcaka varNana milatA hai| pRthvI pratiSThitapura meM yajJadeva nAma kA eka ahaMkArI vipra nivAsa karatA thaa| eka dina usane kisI jaina vidvAn muni se zAstrArtha kiyaa| vAda-vivAda meM jaba vaha hAra gayA, to muni ne use dIkSA de dI, parantu usakA patnI se atyadhika lagAva thA, usa kAraNa usake mana meM gRhastha-jIvana meM Ane kI icchA utpanna ho gaI. taba devI ne use manA kara diyA, isase vaha apane dharma va saMyama meM dRr3ha ho gayA, kintu zarIra evaM vastra para maila jamA hone se vaha apane prati glAni kA bhAva rakhatA thaa| eka dina vaha muni apanI patnI dvArA die gae dUSita AhAra ko grahaNa kara kAladharma ko prApta ho gayA aura deva bnaa| pati (muni) kI mRtyu ke samAcAra pAkara patnI ne bhI saMsAra se virakta hokara saMyama grahaNa kara liyA, lekina kucha samaya ke uparAnta vaha bhI binA AtmAlocanA kie mRtyu ko prApta huI aura vaha bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho gii| sAdhu jIvana se ghRNA karane ke kAraNa yajJadeva ke usa jIva ne svarga se cyuta hokara dhanasArthavAha kI cilAtI nAma kI eka dAsI kI kukSI se putra ke rUpa meM janma liyA, isalie usakA nAma cilAtIputra rakhA gyaa| yajJadeva kI patnI bhI dhannAsArthavAha ke ghara meM usake pA~ca putroM ke bAda putrI ke rupa meM utpanna huii| usa seTha dhannAsArthavAha kI putrI kI sAra-saMbhAla va dekha-rekha cilAtIputra karatA thaa| jaise-jaise cilAtiputra bar3A huA, vaha ucchRkhaMla vRtti vAlA bana gayA aura 1vebhArapabbae sAlibhadda ghanno ya paayvovgyaa| mAsaM saMlihiya taNU pattA te do vi savvaDhe / / - ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA-801 2.
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________________ 186 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA rAta-dina sabhI ko parezAna karane lgaa| usakI isa uddaNDatA se parezAna hokara dhannAsArthavAha ne use ghara se nikAla diyaa| isa taraha, vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatA huA coroM kI eka pallI meM pahuMca gyaa| vahA~ ke logoM ne use pallIpati banA diyaa| eka bAra vaha apane samUha ke sAtha rAjagRha nagara meM pahu~ca gyaa| vahA~ ke logoM ko avasvApinI-nidrA me sulAkara dhannAsArthavAha ke ghara meM praveza pA liyaa| sabhI coroM ne vahA~ se pracura mAtrA meM dhana curAyA aura vaha cilAtIputra suSamA ko lekara zIghra hI anya sthAna para calA gyaa| sUryodaya hote hI dhannAsArthavAha ko jaba mAlUma par3A ki usakI ikalautI putrI kA cilAtIputra ne apaharaNa kara liyA hai, taba dhannAsArthavAha apane cAroM putroM ko sAtha meM lekara putrI kI khoja meM nikala pdd'aa| jaise hI unako Ate dekhA to cora bhaya ke mAre sArA dhana chor3akara bhAga gae aura subhaTa loga dhana ko lekara cale ge| dhannA sArthavAha aura usake pA~co putra khojate-khojate jaba cilAtIputra ke pAsa pahu~ce, usa samaya cilAtIputra ne socA- 'yaha suSamA mere pAsa na rahe, to maiM ise kisI ke pAsa bhI nahIM rahane duuNgaa| aisA socakara cilAtIputra ne usakA galA kATa diyA aura usake mastaka ko lekara bhAga gyaa| Age jaMgala meM bhAgate-bhAgate eka vRkSa ke nIce muni ko dekhA aura unake pAsa jAkara bolA- "he muni! mujhe saMkSepa meM dharma kA marma samajhAo, anyathA maiM ApakA bhI mastaka kabITa phala ke samAna phor3a duuNgaa|" muni nirbhIkatA se saba kucha sunate rahe, eka kSaNa vicAra kiyA, phira jJAna se jAnA ki ye jIva bhavI hai. mere nimitta se hI isakA kalyANa zreyaskara hai| aisA jAnakara muni ne turanta kahA- "upazama, viveka aura saMvara - ina tIna padoM meM hI sampUrNa dharma kA sAra chupA huA hai| cilAtIputra ina tIna padoM ko svIkAra kara ekAnta meM jAkara samyak rupa se cintana manana karane lgaa| krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA upazama kSamA, namratA Adi guNoM kA sevana karane se ho sakatA hai, ataH talavAra aura mastaka se mujhe kyA lenA-denA ? yaha socakara unheM tyAga diyA, yahI viveka hai evaM mana aura indriya ke viSayoM kI nivRtti hI saMvara hai| isa prakAra bAra-bAra tIna padoM kA cintana karatA huA usakI gaharAI meM DubakI khAne lagA aura usI sthAna para meruparvata ke samAna nizcala kAyotsarga-dhyAna meM khar3A ho gyaa| usake zarIra para lage khuna kI durgandha se asaMkhya cITiyA~ Akara cAroM ora se usakA bhakSaNa karane lagI tathA usake zarIra ko chalanI-chalanI kara ddaalaa| isa taraha DhAI dina taka mahAbhayaMkara kaSTa ko samatA bhAva se sahana kara uttama cAritravAle usa sAdhaka (mahAmuni) ne sahasrAra nAmake AThaveM devaloka meM janma prApta kiyaa| isa prakAra atyanta ugra mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA pApa karane vAlA naraka kA adhikArI bhI ArAdhanA ke dvArA svarga-sukha kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| isa prakAra, prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA meM bhI sAmAnyataH vairAgyagarbhita (saMvegayukta) jIvoM ko samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA ke yogya batAte hue isa sandarbha meM cilAtIputra kI kathA prastuta kI gaI hai| yahI kathA saMvega raMgazAlA meM bhI kathAnaka ke rupa meM varNita kI gaI hai| yaha kathA AvazyakacUrNi (bhAga 1, pR. 497-498). AcArAMgacUrNi (pR. 139), Avazyakaniyukti (gAthA, 73), vyavahArasUtrabhASya (10-594), jJAtAdharmakathA jo tipayapattasatto kIDIhiM cAlaNi vva kygtto| vIsapaharehiM patto sahasAre so cilApatto / / ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 802
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ( gAthA 136 - 40 ), saMstAraka ( gAthA 86 ), jItakalpabhASya ( gAthA 532 ) vizeSAvazyakabhASya (gAthA 3341-44 ) Adi aneka granthoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| 187 ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa ke samabandha meM gAthA kramAMka 803 meM udAyana kA kathAnaka diyA gayA hai, jo maMtrI dvArA viSa dene para bhI samatAbhAva kI sAdhanA kara nirvANa ko prApta hue / ujjayinI kA rAjA caNDapradyota jitanA lar3AkU aura yuddhapriya thA, utanA hI kAmuka aura paranArI ke prati Asakta rahane vAlA thA / eka dAsI ke prasaMga ko lekara caNDapradyota aura sindhu sauvIra ke rAjA udAyana meM ghamAsAna yuddha huA / rAjA udAyana aura caNDapradyota paraspara sADhU the / udAyana kI rAnI prabhAvatI aura pradyota kI rAnI zivAdevI vaizAlI ke gaNAdhipati ceTaka kI putriyA~ thI / rAjanIti meM nAte-riztoM ko bhulAkara apanA-apanA svArtha dekhA jAtA hai| caNDapradyota ne udAyana kI dAsI kA apaharaNa kara liyA / etadartha, donoM meM yuddha huA / udAyana bhI parAkramI rAjA thA, usane pradyota ko bandI banA liyaa| itane para bhI pradyota thA to eka rAjA hii| use apane bandI hone para bahuta glAni huI / kucha dina bIte, to jainoM kA parva paryUSaNa AyA / dharmaniSTha zrAvaka ke lie isa parva kA bahuta mahatva hai / bhUle-bisare, jAne-anajAne aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgakara zrAvaka karmabaMdha se baca jAtA hai| apane zatru se bhI kSamA mA~gane kI yaha paramparA bar3e mahatva kI hai| rAjA udAyana ne bhI usa dina caNDapradyota se kSamA mA~gI / "rAjana! maiM Apase kSamA mA~gatA huuN|" "kSamA kI khAnA pUrI kA kyA artha hai, rAjana?" caNDapradyota ne kahA, "maiM ApakA kaidI huuN| kaidI se kSamA mAMgane kA artha hai, usakA majAka ur3AnA / paryUSaNa kI ArAdhanA kA yaha kaisA majAka kara rahe haiM Apa ?" udAyana kI A~khe khula gii| use apanI bhUla turanta mAlUma ho gaI aura unhoMne turanta hI caNDapradyota ko guru banAkara sacce artho meM kSamA mA~gI / caNDapradyota bhI udAyana kI mahAnatA aura usake hRdaya kI saralatA se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha skaa| donoM gale mile| sammAna ke sAtha udayana ne pradyota ko vidA kara diyA / isa ghaTanA kA udAyana ke jIvana para aisA prabhAva par3A ki usake mana meM dIkSA lene kI bhAvanA prabala ho uThI aura usane socA- 'kitanA acchA hotA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra merI nagarI vItabhaya meM padhArate / " bhagavAn bhakta kI sadA sunate hai| mahAvIra taka bhI udAyana kI bhAvanA pahu~ca gaI / una dinoM mahAvIra campA nagarI meM the| campA se vItabhaya kI yAtrA kaThina thI, para udAyana kI bhAvanA ne mahAvIra ko cumbaka kI taraha khiiNcaa| vItabhaya meM mahAvIra svAmI kA samavazaraNa judd'aa| udAyana ne zramaNadIkSA le lI aura apanA rAjya apane putra abhItrikumAra ko na dekara bhAnaje kezIkumAra ko diyA / rAjA udAyana ne socA thA ki rAjya - rAjya kA bandhana jaba mere lie naraka kA dvAra hai to maiM apane putra ko hI isa bhogapaMka meM kyoM DAlU~ / rAjarSi udAyana ne zramaNavRnda ke sAtha anyatra vihAra kiyaa| mahAvIra ne vihAra kara videha-kSetra ke vANijya grAma meM varSAvAsa kiyA thaa| rAjarSi udAyana ne kaThora tapa karanA zuru kara diyaa| kAlAntara meM ve bImAra par3a gae aura bImArI kI dazA meM hI vihAra karate hue ve eka bAra apanI nagarI vItabhaya meM pahu~ca ge| unheM dekha kezIkumAra ke mantriyoM ne unase kahA- "Apake mAmA kI rAjya-bhoga kI icchA punaH ubhara AI hai,
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________________ 188 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA yA na isIlie ve yahA~ Ae hai| zramaNa sAdhanA choTa aba ve pana: gahastha banakara rAjya kreNge|" " | hone duuNgaa|" kezIkumAra ne dveSa kI agni meM sulagakara kahA- "muni kI icchA maiM pUrI nahIM hone duuNgaa|" kezI ke maMtriyoM ne muni ko bhojana meM viSa de diyA, taba unheM yaha jJAta huaa| unhoMne samAdhimaraNa aMgIkAra kiyA aura samatAbhAvapUrvaka prANa tyAge aura nirvANa pada prApta kiyaa| isa prakAra, unhoMne mRtyu ko samupasthita pAkara samAdhimaraNa kiyaa|' puSpabhadra nAmaka eka nagara thA, vahA~ para puSpaketu nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usakI rAnI kA nAma puSpavatI thaa| samayAyusAra rAnI ne eka yugala ko janma diyaa| putra kA nAma puSpacUla aura putrI kA nAma puSpacUlA rakhA gyaa| una donoM kA pragAr3ha sneha dekhakara rAjA ne socA - 'inakA Apasa meM bichoha nA ho isa kAraNa una donoM kI zAdI kara dii| puSpavatI ko isase nirveda arthAt vairAgya utpanna huA aura usane dIkSA le lii| anta meM, vaha sAdhanA karake devaloka meM utpanna huii| vahA~ se devI ne puSpacUlA ko pratibodha dene ke lie svapna meM bhayaMkara duHkhoM se duHkhita nArakI jIvoM ko btaayaa| usa vIbhatsa svapna ko dekhakara usane rAjA ko naraka kA vRttAnta khaa| rAjA ne vizvAsa ke lie bahuzruta arNikAputra AcArya se usa sambandha meM puuchaa| unhoMne bhI naraka ke yathArtha-svarUpa kA varNana kiyaa| puSpacUlA rAnI ne kahA- "he bhagavan! kyA Apane bhI svapna meM aisA vRttAnta dekhA thA?" AcArya zrI ne kahA- "he bhdre| jagata meM aisA kucha nahIM hai, jise jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA kathita Agama se nahIM jAnA jA ske| punaH, isI taraha puSpacUlA ne svapna meM svargaloka dekhaa| AcArya ne usakA bhI yathArtha svarUpa btaayaa| ise sunakara harSita huI rAnI bhAvapUrvaka guru ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karake kahane lagI- "he bhagavanta! Apane mujhe naraka ke duHkhoM aura svarga ke sukhoM kA samyaka-bodha karAyA hai|" puSpacUlA rAnI ne vairAgya prApta kara rAjA se dIkSA kI anumati maaNgii| ise sunakara rAjA ko atyanta duHkha huA, phira anyatra vihAra na karake isI kSetra meM rahanA- aisI pratijJA ke sAtha ati kaThinAI se rAjA ne use dIkSA kI AjJA pradAna kii| puSpacUlA sAdhvI dIkSA lekara tapa dvArA karma-nirjarA karane lgii| eka samaya nagara meM bhArI duSkAla pdd'aa| AcArya ne sabhI ziSyoM ko dUra bheja diyA aura svayaM ne asvasthatA ke kAraNa vahIM para sthiravAsa kiyaa| puSpacUlA sAdhvI unheM rAjamahala se AhAra-pAnI lAkara detI thii| isa taraha vizuddha pariNAma vAlI usa sAdhvI ne apratipAti kevalajJAna prApta kiyA, parantu kevalIrUpa meM prasiddha hone se pUrva kevalI apanA pUrva AcAra kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM tathA vinayapUrvaka AcAra kA pAlana karate hai| eka bAra vAta-kapha se pIr3ita AcArya ko tikta AhAra khAne kI icchA huI, to sAdhvI ne unakI icchA ko usI taraha pUrNa kiyaa| AcArya ne Aza kahA- "he AeM! tUne mere mAnasika gupta cintana ko kisa taraha se jAnA?" sAdhvI ne kahA- "jJAna se|" AcArya ne pUchA- "kauna se jJAna se?" "apratipAti kevalajJAna ke dvaaraa|" yaha sunakara, "dhikkAra ho! mujhe dhikkAra ho! maine kevalI kI AzAtanA kI hai," isa taraha AcArya zoka karane lage, taba sAdhvI ne kahA- "he munizvara! zoka mata karo, kyoMki 'yaha 'aNimittamittehiM maMtIhiM viditttivvvisjogo| viyaNaM paradehe iva sahiuM uddAyaNo siddho ||-aaraadhnaaptaakaa, gAthA - 803
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana __189 kevalI hai' aisA jAhira hue binA kevalI bhI pUrva vyavahAra ko nahIM chor3ate haiN|" phira, AcArya ne pachA- "maiM dIrghakAla se uttama cAritra kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kara rahA hU~, maiM bhI nirvANa-pada ko prApta karUMgA yA nahIM?" sAdhvIjI ne kahA- "he munizaH! nirvANa ke lie saMzaya kyoM karate ho, kyoMki gaMgA nadI ke pAra karate hue tuma bhI zIghra hI karma kSaya kroge|" yaha sunakara AcArya gaMgA pAra karane hetu nAva para baitthe| AcArya ke nAva para baiThate hI vaha nAva DUbane lgii| isase, 'sabhI kA nAza hogA sabhI nadI meM DUba jAeMge', aisA jAnakara niryApaka ne rya ko uThAkara nadI meM pheMka diyaa| yaha jAnakara AcArya upazAnta-bhAva se apanI sAdhanA meM nimagna ho gae aura sabhI AzravadvAroM ko rokanevAle zukla-dhyAna meM sthira hue, jisase unhoMne karmo kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyA, jala meM hI sarvayogoM kA sampUrNa nirodha karake mokSapada prApta kiyaa| dAruNa upasargoM meM bhI samatAbhAva dhAraNa kara ArAdhanAparvaka sAdhaka antakatakevalI bana sakatA hai, ataH munizreSTha tapa ke dvArA samAdhi meM nimagna hokara sahajatA se anAdikAla ke karmoM ko kSamA kara zAzvata sukhoM ko prApta kara sakate haiN| saMthArA-saMlekhanA vyakti taba hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, jaba na to sAdhaka ke mana meM kAmanA ho, na bhogoM kI AkAMkSA ho, na zarIra ke prati aaskti| kSudhA kI pIr3A, zarIra kI vedanA, svajana aura mitroM kI mamatA aura kaSAyoM kI tapana, saba kucha vahA~ zAnta ho jAtI hai, prAyazcitta dvArA sAdhaka apanI AtmA kI zuddhi kara letA hai aura parama zAnta evaM nirvikAra sthiti meM rahakara AtmaramaNa karane lagatA hai| isa kathAnaka kA varNana prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM bhI diyA gayA hai| yahI kathAnaka saMvegaraMgazAlA meM bhI varNita hai| yaha kathA AvazyakacUrNi (bhAga 1, pR. 355-358, 362-604, bhAga 2 pR. 177), vyavahArasUtrabhASya (bhAga- 4 pR. 105), maraNasamAdhi (gAthA 637), mahAnizItha (176), vRhatkalpabhASya (gAthA 6196) Adi meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| sAtha hI yaha kathAnaka saMstAraka prakIrNaka (gAthA 56-57), nizIthacUrNi (bhAga 2 pR. 231), AvazyakavRtti (pR. 421-30) Adi granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke cAra ziSyoM kA kathAnaka AcArya bhadrabAhu ko digambara evaM zvetAmbara donoM mAnyatAoM meM pA~cavAM aura antima zrutakevalI mAnA gayA hai| ye jaina dharma ke mahAn pUrvadhara AcArya the| donoM hI mAnyatAoM meM inakA sthAna hai| paDiNIya devayAe gaMgAtIre tisUla bhinno vi| AhAraNaM pavanno kiM na suo anniyAputto / / ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 804
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________________ 190 ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 805 meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ke cAra ziSyoM ke kathAnaka kA nirdeza hai|' inakA janma pAiNNa gotrIya bAhmaNa parivAra meM huA thaa| isake AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne inheM paurvAtya - brAhmaNa mAnA hai| inhoMne 44 varSa kI Ayu meM caturdaza pUrva ke jJAtA AcArya yazobhadrasvAmI se pratibodha pAkara zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| AcArya yazobhadra ke do uttarAdhikArI hue the| AcArya saMbhUtavijaya evaM Arya bhadrabAhu / inakA janma vIra nirvANa saMvat 94 meM huA aura ye vIra nirvANa saMvat 148 meM AcArya pada para pratiSThita hue / vIra nirvANa samvat 170 meM inakA svargagamana huA / inakA mastaka prazasta aura unnata tathA bhujAe~ jaMghA taka AtI thIM, isalie inheM bhadrabAhu kahA jAtA thaa| inakA dUsarA nAma dharmabhadra bhI thA / AcArya bhadrabAhu eka bAra dharmadezanA dete hue magadha janapada kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI rAjagRhI meM pdhaare| unake upadeza sunakara anAdikAla se mohanidrA meM nimagna aneka vyakti adhyAtmamArga meM agrasara hue| bAlyakAla se sAtha-sAtha rahane vAle . (bAlasakhA) cAra zreSThI putra bhI AcAryazrI se bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa karake sAdhu ho ge| ve cAroM bar3e hI vinIta, mRdubhASI, vairAgya ke raMga meM pUrNa rupa se raMge hue aura sevAbhAvI the| unake niSkalaMka cAritra - pAlana koM dekhakara AcArya ne unheM jinakalpa dhAraNa karane kI anumati de dii| aneka kSetroM meM vihAra karate hue aura logoM ko dharmadezanA dete hue ve cAroM jinakalpI - zramaNa punaH rAjagRha ke vaibhAra parvata para aae| usa samaya zItakAla kI zItalahareM cala rahI thI aura usa kSetra meM aMga-pratyaMga ThiThurA dene vAlI ThaNDa par3a rahI thii| dina ke tIsare prahara meM ve cAroM zramaNa nagara meM bhikSArtha Ae / bhikSA grahaNa karake lauTate samaya caturtha prahara sannikaTa A phuNcaa| eka muni parvata kI guphA ke dvAra para, dUsare udyAna meM, tIsare udyAna ke bAhara aura cauthe nagara ke bAhara hI pahu~ca pAye the ki caturtha prahara bhI prArambha ho gyaa| 'dina ke tRtIya prahara meM hI bhikSATana evaM gamanAgamana kareM, caturtha prahara meM kadApi nahIM, isa muni-maryAdA kA ve vizeSa pAlana karate the| isa kaThora abhigraha ke sacce paripAlaka sAdhu usa samaya jahA~ hote, vahIM dhyAnamagna ho jAte the / I ve bhI vahI dhyAnastha ho gae rAtri kI stabdhatA ke sAtha-sAtha zIta kA prakopa bar3hatA gayA / zIta - lahariyoM se unake aMga-aMga ThiThurane lage aura dhamaniyoM meM rakta jamane lagA / zIta- parISaha kI mAraNAntika-vedanA sahate hue bhI ve cAroM kaThora sAdhaka muni ujjvala pariNAmoM se yukta zubhadhyAna ( zukladhyAna) meM lIna ho ge| parvata ke guphAdvAra para ThaNDa bhayaMkara par3a rahI thI, isalie vahA~ dhyAnastha muni rAtri ke prathama prahara meM, udyAna meM dhyAna karane vAle dvitIya prahara meM, udyAna ke bAhara dhyAnamagna tRtIya prahara meM aura nagara ke bAhara dhyAnastha rAtri ke caturtha prahara meM dehatyAga kara devaloka meM utpanna hue / AcArya bhadrabAhu ke karakamaloM dvArA pravrajita ina sAdhuoM ne kisa paristhiti meM samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyA, yahI isa kathA meM varNita hai| prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 813 meM vAsudeva patnI padamAvatI ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha hai, isakI vistRta kathA aMtagar3hadazA ke pA~caveM varga meM isa prakAra varNita hai / 1 siribhaddabAhusIsA cauro rayaNIe cauhiM jAmehiM / sIyaM sahittu pattA diyalorya, kiM tae na suyA ? sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 805
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 191 zrIkRSNa paTTamahiSiyoM ke kathAnaka prAcInakAla meM dvArikA nagarI thI, jahA~ vAsudeva zrIkRSNa rAjya karate the| unake padmAvatI, gaurI, gAndhArI, lakSmaNA, susImA, jAMbavatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI ye ATha paTTa rAniyA~ thiiN| aMtakRtasUtra meM inakA varNana AtA hai| prastuta sUtra ke anusAra vAsudeva kRSNa apane rAjasevakoM dvArA dvArikA nagarI meM yaha udaghoSaNA karAte haiM ki dvArikA nagarI eka dina dvaipAyana RSi dvArA jalA dI jAegI, ataH jo bhI vyakti bhagavAn ariSTanemI ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hokara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, use mahArAja kRSNa kI AjJA hai| isake atirikta ghoSaNA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA ki jo bhI vyakti dIkSita hokara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, usake dIkSA-samAroha kI saba vyavasthA mahArAja zrIkRSNa kI ora se hogii| isa ghoSaNA ko sunakara padmAvatI mahArAnI bhI bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke dharmopadeza ko sunakara santuSTa huI, yAvat- vaha arihanta neminAtha ko vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI -bhaMte! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatI huuN| jaisA Apa kahate haiM, vaha vaisA hI hai| ApakA dharmopadeza yathArtha hai| he bhagavan! maiM kRSNa vAsudeva kI AjJA lekara Apake pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN|" prabhu ne kahA- "jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro| he devAnupriya! dharma-kArya meM vilamba mata kro|" neminAtha prabhu ke aisA kahane ke bAda padmAvatI devI dhArmika zreSTha ratha para ArUr3ha hokara dvArikA nagarI meM apane prAsAda meM Akara dhArmika ratha se nIce utarI aura jahA~ para kRSNa vAsudeva the, vahA~ Akara apane donoM hAtha jor3akara, sira jhukAkara mastaka para aMjali kara kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolI - "devAnupriya! ApakI AjJA ho, to maiM arihanta neminAtha ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN|" kRSNa ne kahA- "devAnupriye! jaisA tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro|' taba, padmAvatI devI kI dIkSA kI taiyArI kI gii| unheM zivikA meM baiThAkara dvArikA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue jidhara raivataka parvata aura sahAsAmravana udyAna thA, usa ora cle| vahA~ pahu~cakara padmAvatIdevI zivikA se utrii| tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko vandana-namaskAra kara isa prakAra bole- "bhagavan! yaha padmAvatI devI merI paTarAnI hai| yaha mere lie iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa hai, phira bhI isakI dIkSA kI utkaTa bhAvanA ko dekhate hue maiM ise dIkSA kI AjJA pradAna karatA hU~ aura merI priya patnI ko ziSyA ke rUpa meM Apako samarpita karatA huuN| taba usa padmAvatI devI ne IzANa-koNa meM jAkara svayaM apane zarIra para dhAraNa kie hue sabhI AbhaSaNa evaM alaMkAra utAre aura svayaM hI apane kezo kA paMcamaSTika lo loca kiyaa| phira, bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa vandana kara yUM bolI "he bhagavan! yaha saMsAra janma, jarA, maraNa Adi duHkharUpI agni meM jala rahA hai, Apa mujhe dIkSA dekara isa bhava-tApa se mukta kre| isake bAda bhagavAn neminAtha ne padmAvatI devI ko pravrajyA dI aura yakSiNI AryA ko ziSyA ke rUpa meM pradAna kiyaa| taba, yakSiNI AryA ne AryA padmAvatI ko dharmazikSA dI, phira vaha padmAvatI AryA paMca samiti tIna gupti kA pAlana karatI huI, indriyoM kA gopana kara brahmacAriNI hokara vicarane lgii| isa taraha usa padmAvatI AryA ne yakSiNI AryA se sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA bahuta se upavAsa, bele, tele, cole, pacole, mAsa-kSamaNa aura arddhamAsakSamaNa Adi vividha tapasyA se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| isa taraha, padmAvatI AryA ne pUre bIsa varSa taka
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________________ 192 cAritra-dharma kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita kara, jisa prayojana se saMyama aMgIkAra kiyA thA, usa artha ko siddha kara antima samaya saMlekhanA - samAdhi dvArA siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gaI / ' zreNika kI dasarAniyoM ke kathAnaka ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 894 meM kAlI sukAlI Adi ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha hai| isakI vistRta carcA aMtagar3hadasAoM ke aSTama varga me isa prakAra varNita hai / campA nAma kI nagarI thI, usameM pUrNabhadra nAma kA udyAna thaa| vahA~ koNika rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usa campAnagarI meM zreNika rAjA kI rAnI aura mahArAjA koNika kI choTI mAtA kAlI nAma kI devI thI / nandA devI ke samAna kAlI rAnI ne bhI prabhu mahAvIra ke samIpa dIkSA grahaNa karake sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA evaM bahuta se upavAsa, bele, tele Adi tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| eka dina vaha kAlI AryA apanI guruNI candanabAlAjI ke samIpa AI aura Akara hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka isa prakAra bolI- "he AI! ApakI AjJA prApta ho, to maiM ratnAvalItapa ko aMgIkRta karanA cAhatI hU~ / " AryA candanA ne kahA- "devAnupriye! jaise sukha ho, vaise karo, pramAda mata kro|" taba, kAlI AryA candanAjI kI AjJA pAkara ratnAvalItapa karatI huI vicaraNa karane lagI / isa ratnAvalItapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM ko pUrNa karane meM unheM pA~ca varSa, do mAsa aura aThAIsa dina lge| isa prakAra, jaba unakA zarIra ekadama zuSka ho gayA, jaise koyaloM se bharI gAr3I ho, sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI gAr3I ho, pattoM se bharI gAr3I ho, dhUpa meM DAlakara sukhAI ho, to vaha gAr3I khar3a-khar3a kI AvAja karatI huI calatI aura ThaharatI hai, usI prakAra kAlI AryA jaba uThatI- baiThatI, calatI to usakI haDDiyA~ bhI khar3akhar3AhaTa kI AvAja karatI / usakA mAMsa sUkha gayA thA, phira bhI vaha tapasteja kI lakSmI atIva zobhAyamAna ho rahI thii| eka dina rAtri ke pichale prahara meM kAlI AryA ke hRdaya meM yaha vicAra AyA ki isa kaThora tapa sAdhanA dvArA merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai, tathApi jaba taka mere isa zarIra meM utthAna, bala, vIrya aura puruSAkAra parAkrama hai, mana meM zraddhA, dhairya evaM vairAgya hai, taba taka mere lie ucita hai ki kala sUryodaya hone ke pazcAt AryA caMdanA se pUchakara unakI AjJA prApta hone para saMlekhanA - vrata grahaNakara, bhaktapAna kA tyAga karake mRtyu ke prati niSkAma hokara vicaraNa karUM / aisA socakara vaha agale dina sUryodaya hote hI jahA~ caMdanA thI, vahA~ AI aura AryA candanA ko vandanA - namaskAra kara isa prakAra bolI- "he AI! ApakI AjJA ho, to maiM saMlekhanA karatI huI vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA ne kahA- "he devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo, satkArya meM vilamba na kro|" taba AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara kAlI AryA saMlekhanA grahaNa karake vicarane lagI, anta meM sATha bhakta ke anazanapUrvaka siddha huI / -- sirivAsudevapatti jiNapAse gahiyacaraNapaDivattI / kayamAsabhattavirayA siddhA paumAvaI na suyA ? sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA - 813
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 193 kAlI rAnI kI taraha sukAlI bhI pravrajita huI, jo rAjA zreNika kI rAnI thii| vaha bhI bahuta se upavAsa Adi tapoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| phira, vaha sukAlI AryA eka dina AryA candanA ke pAsa Akara yUM bolI- "maiM kanakAvalI-tapa kara vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara AryA sukAlI ne kanakAvalI-tapa kA ArAdhana kiyaa| isa tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM ko pUrA karane meM pA~ca varSa, nau mAsa aura aThAraha dina lage, anta meM jaba zarIra.sukha gayA aura calane, uThane-baiThane me bhI khar3a-khar3a kI AvAja hone lagI, taba vaha bhI kAlI AryA ke samAna eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke sAtha deha tyAgakara siddha aura mukta ho gii| isI prakAra, antakR tdazA meM zreNika kI anya rAniyoM ke bhI samAdhimaraNa ke ullekha haiN|' sAgaracandra kA kathAnaka dvArikA nagarI meM baladeva kA putra niSadha rahatA thaa| usake prabhAvatI rAnI se sAgaracandra nAmaka putra huA, jo atyanta rUpavAna thaa| zAMbakumAra Adi sabhI ke lie vaha prItipAtra thaa| usI nagara ke vAstavya eka rAjA kI kanyA kamalAmelA bahuta sundara thii| usakA vAgdAna (sagAI) mahArAja ugrasena ke pote dhanadeva. ke sAtha huA thaa| eka dina nArada sAgaracandra ke pAsa aae| sAgaracandra ne unakA svAgata kiyA aura Asana pradAna kara pUchA- "bhagavana! kahIM Apane kucha Azcarya dekhA hai?" nArada bole- "hAM dekhA hai|" "kahA~ aura kaisA Azcarya dekhA ?" sAgaracandra ne puuchaa| nArada bole"yahIM, dvArikA nagarI meM kamalAmelA kanyA eka Azcarya hai|" sAgaracandra ne pUchA- "kyA usakA vAgdAna ho cukA hai?" "hA~", nArada ne khaa| sAgaracandra ne kahA- "prabho! usakA mere sAtha sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai?" "maiM nahIM jAnatA" aisA kahakara nArada RSi vahA~ se cale ge| sAgaracandra nArada kA kathana sunakara khinna ho gyaa| vaha na zAnti se baiTha sakatA thA aura na so sakatA thaa| aba vaha eka phalaka para kamalAmelA kA citra banAtA huA usake nAma kI raTana lagAne lgaa| kalaha kA kAraNa khojate hue nArada kamalAmelA ke pAsa pahuMca ge| usane bhI pUchA- "bhaMte! kyA Apane koI nayA Azcarya dekhA hai?" nArada bole- "do Azcarya dekhe haiN| rUpa meM baladeva kA putra sAgaracandra aura virUpatA meM ugrasena kA pautra dhanadeva / " itanA kahakara nArada vahA~ se bhI cale ge| yaha sunakara kamalAmelA sAgaracandra ke prati mohagrasta tathA dhanadeva ke prati virakta ho gii| usane nArada se pUchA"kyA sAgaracandra merA pati ho sakatA hai?" nArada ne use AzvAsana diyA ki maiM tumhAre sAtha usakA saMyoga kraauuNgaa| kamalAmelA kA citra paTTikA para banAkara nArada sAgaracandra ke pAsa ge| nArada ne sAgaracandra ke pAsa jAkara kahA- "kamalAmelA tumheM cAhatI hai|" taba, sAgaracandra kI mAtA tathA anya kumAra khinna hokara duHkha karane lge| itane meM hI zAMba AyA aura usane sAgaracandra ko vilApa karate hue dekhaa| taba, zAMba ne usake pIche jAkara usakI donoM AMkheM apanI hatheliyoM se DhaMka dii| sAgaracandra bolA- "kmlaamelaa"| zAMba ne kahA-"maiM kamalAmelA nahIM, kamalAmela huuN|" sAgaracandra bolA- "aba tuma hI vimalakamala netroM vAlI kamalAmelA se milAoge, kyoMki mahApuruSa satyapratijJa hote haiN|' taba anya kumAroM ne zAMba ko madya pilaayaa| jaba vaha madirA 'kAlI-sukAliyAo ghannA kAlAiyANa jnnnniio| suyamaraNa gahiyacaraNA aNasaNamaraNA gayA siddhi ? ArAdhanApatAkA - gAthA -814
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________________ 194 matta ho gayA, taba usase yaha svIkRti le lI ki vaha kamalAmelA se sAgaracandra ko milA degA | jaba zAMba kA nazA utarA, taba usane socA- 'oha! maiMne jhUThA vAdA kara liyaa| kyA aba isase inkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? aba to mujhe isakA nirvAha karanA hI hogA / ' sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA zAmba ne pradyumna se atizAyI - prajJapti vidyA kI mAMga kii| usane zAmba ko vidyA pradAna kara dii| kamalAmelA ke vivAha ke dina apanI vidyA se usane kamalAmelA kA pratirUpa banAkara rakha diyA aura kamalAmelA kA apaharaNa kara liyA tathA revata udyAna meM sAgaracandra ke sAtha kamalAmelA kA vivAha karA diyA gyaa| ve donoM vahIM krIr3Arata rahane lage / vidyA se banAI gaI kamalAmelA kI vaha pratikRti vivAha hone para aTTahAsa karatI huI AkAza meM ur3a gii| yaha dekhakara sabhI kSubdha ho ge| kamalAmelA kA apaharaNa kisane kiyA ? yaha jJAta nahIM ho skaa| nArada ko pUchane para usane kahA"maiMne kamalAmelA ko revata udyAna meM dekhA thaa| kisI vidhAdhara ne usakA apaharaNa kiyA hai|" taba, senA ke sAtha kRSNa kamalAmelA kI khoja ke lie nikle| zAmba vidyAdhara kA rUpa banAkara yuddha karane lgaa| sAre rAjAoM ko zAmba ne parAjita kara diyaa| phira, vaha kRSNa ke sAtha yuddha karane lgaa| jaba zAmba ne dekhA ki pitAzrI ruSTa ho gae haiM, to vaha zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM gira par3A / zAmba ne zrIkRSNa ko kahA- "maiMne kamalAmelA ko gavAkSa se AtmahatyA karate dekhA, isalie maiMne kamalAmelA kA apaharaNa kiyA hai", taba zrIkRSNa ne ugrasena ko smjhaayaa| eka bAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi vahA~ samavasRta hue| kamalAmelA aura sAgaracandra ne bhagavAn se dharma sunakara aNuvrata svIkAra kiyA aura zrAvaka bana gae / sAgaracandra aSTamI, caturdazI Adi ko zUnyagharoM aura zmazAnagRha meM eka rAtri kI pratimA karane lgaa| dhanadeva ko jaba yaha bAta jJAta huI, to usane tAMbe kI tIkSNa suiyoM kA nirmANa karavAyA aura zUnyagRha meM pratimA meM sthita sAgaracandra kI bIsoM aMguliyoM meM suiyA~ Thoka dii| upasarga jAnakara sAgaracandra ne samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kiyA aura samyakrUpa se samatApUrvaka vedanA sahana karate hue vaha kAladharma ko prApta kara deva banA / sAgaracandra kI cAroM ora khoja hone lgii| khojate hue sAgaracandra kI aMguliyoM meM tAMbe kI suiyAM dekhii| tAMbe ko kUTane vAle se jJAta huA ki ina suiyoM kA nirmANa dhanadeva ne karavAyA thA / ruSTa hokara rAjakumAroM ne dhanadeva kI khoja kii| donoM kI senAoM meM yuddha hone lgaa| yuddha dekhakara devarUpa ne una donoM ko upazAnta kiyaa| kamalAmelA bhI virakta hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi le pAsa pravrajita ho gii| ArAdhanApatAkA meM nirdezita yaha kathAnaka anyatra bhI milatA hai| Ananda Adi zrAvakoM ke kathAnaka ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 821 meM Ananda Adi zrAvakoM kI kathA kA nirdeza hai, jo vistAra se upAsakadazAMga Agama-grantha meM ullekhita hai ki kisa prakAra unhoMne samAdhimaraNa ko svIkAra kiyA thA / Ananda gAthApati dasa zrAvakoM meM se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama zrAvaka hai, satya ke prati aTUTa niSThA vAlA / vANijyagrAma nagara meM Ananda zrAvaka rahatA thA, jisakI patnI kA nAma zivAnandA thA / Ananda dhaniyoM meM agraNI thA / vaha svayaM bhI dUsaroM ke kAma AtA thA tathA usakA dhana bhI dUsaroM ke kAma AtA thaa| gAthApati Ananda samasta vANijya grAmavAsiyoM ke lie AdhArastambha thaa| pUrva puNyoM
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana ke prabhAva se gAthApati Ananda ke pAsa apAra dhana thA / usake pAsa cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAe~ thIM / itanA hI byAja meM AtA thA aura itanA hI vyApAra meM lagA huA thaa| eka braja meM dasa hajAra gAeM hotI haiM, isa anupAta se Ananda ke pAsa cAra braja godhana thA / usake pAsa pA~ca sau hala se jotane yogya bhUmi thI aura eka hajAra zakaTa gAr3iyA~ sAmAna Dhone ke lie thIM / kevalajJAna prApti ke bAda prabhu mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate-karate vANijyagrAma padhAre aura apane zramaNa saMgha ke sAtha usake dyutipalAza nAmaka eka udyAna meM tthhre| yaha udyAna vANijyagrAma se jyAdA dUra nahIM thA, nikaTa hI thA / vANijyagrAma kA rAjA jitazatru thaa| 195 usane jaba sunA ki dyutipalAza upavana meM mahAvIra Ae haiM to vaha rAjaparivAra ke sAtha unake darzanoM ko gayA / gA~va-bastI ke hajAroM nara-nArI bhagavAn kI vANI sunane pahu~ce / gAthApati Ananda ne jaba yaha sunA, to vaha bhI bhagavAn kI dezanA sunane dyutipalAza udyAna phuNcaa| tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara usane bhagavAn kI vidhivat vandanA kI aura unakI dezanA sunane samavazaraNa meM baiTha gyaa| bhagavAn kI dezanA suna Ananda ke hRdaya - kapATa khula ge| usane pariSadA ke jAne ke bAda bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA- "taraNatAraNa prabho ! cAritra - patha to mere lie bahuta kaThina hai, phira bhI mujhe sIdhe - sarala zrAvaka - vrata dIjie, tAki maiM ghara meM rahakara bhI dharma kA pAlana kara skuuN|" bhagavAn ne Ananda se kahA- "jaisA tumheM sukhakara lage, vaisA hI kro|" bhagavAn kI svIkRti pAne ke bAda Ananda ne pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata, zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa kara lie| prasannatA se jhUmatA Ananda ghara pahu~cA / patnI ne prasannatA kA kAraNa pUchA, to Ananda ne kahA"priye ! puNyodayA bhAgIrathI ghara ke dvAra para AI hai| maiM usI meM majjana karake A rahA huuN| tuma bhI jJAna kI gaMgA meM DubakI lagAkara Ao aura zramaNopAsikA banakara apane jIvana ko dhanya bnaao|" zivanandA bhI bhagavAn kI dezanA sunane gaI / vaha bhI zrAvakavrata lekara lauttii| pati-patnI donoM mahAvIra ke bhakta banakara nivRtti-mArga kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta ho ge| isa prakAra, nivRttimaya jIvana jIte hue Ananda ko caudaha varSa bIta ge| eka rAta Ananda ne vicAra kiyA, kucha bhI ho gRhastha-jIvana meM pUrNa nivRtti nahIM A sakatI aura pUrNa nivRtti ke binA kalyANa saMbhava nahIM, paMca mahAvrata bhI lene kaThina haiM, ataH yadi putra ko sAMsArika jimmedAriyA~ sA~pa dU~, to nizcitatA se dharma kA pAlana kara sakatA huuN| rAta bItane ke bAda Ananda ne apane saMkalpa ko sAkAra rUpa diyA / usane prItibhoja kA Ayojana kara iSTa mitra, kuTumbIjanoM ko bulAkara sabakI upasthiti meM vyApAra kA samasta bhAra apane jyeSTha putra ko sauMpakara kahA - "aba tuma isa ghara kI jimmedArI saMbhAlo aura mujhe dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa karane do|" Ananda ke AjJAkArI putra ne gRhasthI kA dAyitva sambhAla liyA / Ananda akelA hI kollAka sanniveza pahu~cA aura vahA~ banI jJAtakula kI pauSadhazAlA meM usane dharmamaya jIvana kA zubhArambha kara diyaa| usane ghAsa kA bichaunA banAyA aura muniyoM jaisA veza dhAraNa kara muni jaisA hI jIvana bitAne lagA / tapa, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna tathA zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ usane dhAraNa kara lI / tapa ke prabhAva se Ananda kA zarIra kRza ho gayA, para dharma-cetanA bahuta bar3ha gii| eka rAta usane saMkalpa kiyA ki mujhe aba bhaktapAna kA tyAga karake saMthArA - saMlekhanA ke sAtha jIvana bitAnA caahie| dUsare dina se usane apanA saMkalpa sAkAra kiyA aura kaThora tapomaya jIvana jIne lagA / zubhalezyA, zubhabhAvanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa Ananda gAthApati ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho gayA / avadhijJAna
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________________ 196 sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA ke prabhAva se dUra-dUra taka kI sthiti ko pratyakSa dekhA aura jAnA jA sakatA hai| Ananda bhI chahoM dizAoM kI dUrAtidUra sthitiyoM ko dekhane-jAnane lgaa| yaha ghaTanA vikrama pUrva pA~cavIM zatAbdI kI hai| unhIM dinoM bhagavAna mahAvIra punaH vANijyagrAma meM padhAre aura zramaNa parivAra sahita dyutipalAza udyAna meM tthhre| bhagavAn ke prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM gae, to unhoMne logoM ke mu~ha se zrAvaka zreSTha Ananda ke bAre meM sunaa| bhagavAna ne bhakta Ananda ko dekhane ke vicAra se gautama jJAtakula kI pauSadhazAlA meM phuNce| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne gautama kI vandanA kara svAgata kiyA aura kahA- "bhagavan! Apake padhArane se maiM dhanya ho gyaa| merI eka jijJAsA hai, vaha yaha ki kyA gRhastha ko bhI avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai ?" . - "hA~, Ananda! ho sakatA hai|" gautama ne kahA- "zrAvaka ko bhI avadhijJAna hotA hai, to mujhe bhI avadhijJAna haA hai| avadhijJAna ke bala para maiM parva pazcima evaM dakSiNa dizAoM ke bhItara pA~ca sau yojana taka dekha sakatA hU~, isa taraha uttara dizA meM cUlla himavAna parvata taka, urdhvaloka meM saudharmaloka taka aura adhodizA meM lolupaccaya narakAvAsa taka kI sthiti dekha jAna sakatA huuN|" Ananda kI bAta sanakara gaNadhara gautama pahale to cauNke| phira bole- "aannd| zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna hotA hai, yaha to ThIka hai, para jaisA tumane apane bAre meM kahA hai, vaisA dUragAmI avadhijJAna zrAvaka ko nahIM hotaa| bhrAntivaza tumane asatya bolA hai, ataH tumheM apane mithyA kathana kI AlocanA aura prAyazcitta karanA caahie|" vinayamUrti Ananda ne nizcaya ke lahaje meM kahA- " bhante! bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM kyA satyabhASaNa kI bhI AlocanA kI jAtI hai?" "nahIM. aisA to nahIM hotaa| satya kathana kA prAyazcitta bhalA kyoM hogA ?" gautama ne kahA- "lekina tumhAre pUchane kA abhiprAya kyA hai ? tuma yaha saba kyoM pUcha rahe ho ?" "yadi mithyAbhASaNa kA prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai, to bhagavan vaha Apako hI karanA hai|" gautama ne Ananda kI dRr3hatA dekhI, to sandeha meM par3a ge| unakA yaha sandeha aba bhagavAn mahAvIra hI miTA sakate the| bhikSA lekara ve dyutipalAza udyAna meM gae aura Aganda zrAvaka se jo bAtacIta huI thI, vaha jyoM kI tyoM gautama ne mahAvIra ko batA dii| saba kucha sunakara sarvajJa mahAvIra ne kahA- "gautama! Ananda kA kathana satya hai| tumane usake satya kI upekSA kI hai, ataH tuma Ananda se jAkara kSamA maaNgo| kyoMki Atma sAdhaka ko choTe bar3e kA bheda bhulAkara satya kA pujArI honA caahie| apanI bhUla para gautama pchtaaye| ve turanta Ananda ke pAsa pahu~ce aura vinata hokara bole- "zrAvaka zreSTha! mujhe kSamA karo, tumhAre satya kathana ko maine mithyA kahakara dharma aura satya kI avahelanA kI, ataH maiM nata hokara tumase kSamA mA~gatA huuN|" Ananda kI A~kheM gIlI ho gii| usane dekhA ki bhagavAna ke nirgrantha zAsana meM satya kA itanA sammAna hai ki eka gaNadhara muni eka zrAvaka se kSamA mA~ga rahA hai| gadgad hokara Ananda ne gautama ko vidA kiyaa| Ananda gAthApati ne bIsa varSa taka sAdhanA kA jIvana bitAyA, phira samAdhipUrvaka deha tyAgakara saudharmakalpa arUNAbha vimAna meM devarUpa meM janma liyaa|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana kAmadeva zrAvaka kA kathAnaka zrAvaka zreSTha kAmadeva samatA rasa kA aisA Adarza thA ki kalpanA mAtra meM kaMpA dene vAle kaSToM ko usane dhairya kI DhAla se nirasta kara diyaa| kAmadeva aMgadeza kI rAjanagarI campApurI kA rahane vAlA dhanI-mAnI gAthApati thA / aThAraha karor3a suvarNa mudrAe~ hiraNya thiiN| kRSi udyoga aura gopAlaka meM bhI vaha samRddha thA / usake pAsa gAyoM ke chaha gokula the aura pratyeka gobraja meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue campApurI ke pUrNabhadra udyAna meM pahu~ce / rAjA - prajA kA janasamUha unakI dezanA sunane umar3a claa| bhIr3a-bhAr3a ko dekha kAmadeva ne apane eka sevaka se pUchA - " Aja yaha bhIr3a kahA~ jA rahI hai?" sevaka ne kahA- "Aja bhagavAn mahAvIra Ae haiM, loga unhIM ke darzanoM ko jA rahe haiN|" kAmadeva bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM vandana - namaskAra karane pUrNabhadra upavana meM pahu~cA / cANDAla aura brAhmaNa pAsa-pAsa baiThe haiM, campA kA rAjA bhI prajAjanoM ke sAtha baiThA dharma dezanA suna rahA hai, kAmadeva ne jinavANI kA pAna kiyA to praphullita ho gayA / AtmakalyANa ke lie usane zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa kie| unakI patnI bhadrA ko bhI mAlUma huA, to usane bhI jJAnagaMgA meM avagAhana kara zrAvaka - vrata grahaNa kie| donoM dharmamaya jIvana jIne lge| dharmamaya gRhastha jIvana jIte hue kAmadeva ko kaI varSa bIta ge| aba use saMsAra aura sAMsArika vastuoM se pUrNa virakti hone para pUrNa nivRtti ke AkAMkSI kAmadeva ne Ananda kI taraha rAtabhara apane zubha saMkalpoM ko doharAyA aura prAtaHkAla uThakara iSTa mitro, parijanoM ko prItibhoja para AmaMtrita kiyaa| jaba saba ekatra ho gae, to bhojanoparAnta sabake sammukha apane jyeSTha putra ko gRhabhAra sauMpakara samasta jimmedAriyoM se mukta hokara pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara usane muni jaise jIvana kA zubhArambha kara diyaa| zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM ke sAtha kAmadeva ne zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ dhAraNa kii| vaha darbhazayyA para sotA thA / dhyAna aura kAyotsarga meM DUbA rahakara kAmadeva Atmayoga kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karane lgaa| eka dina rAta ko vaha kAyotsarga meM DUbA thA / dhyAnAvasthA meM kAmadeva deha kI sudhi bhI bhUla gyaa| AdhI rAta ke samaya eka bhayaMkara aTTahAsa huaa| pauSadhazAlA bhUcAla - sA A gyaa| bar3e bhayaMkara zabda ke sAtha eka daitya prakaTa huaa| usakA rUpa itanA bhayaMkara thA ki dekhate hI hRdaya kAMpatA thA, para kAmadeva ne daitya kI ora koI dhyAna nahIM diyA / daitya ne khIjha ke sAtha zrAvaka kAmadeva se kahA "re bakadhyAnI! apane sarvanAza ke lie kyoM tUne kamara kasa lI hai ? mokSa aura dharma kI mRgamarIcikA ko chor3a, merI bAta ko suna / chor3a de yaha dharmadhyAna aura bhogoM kA sukha le|" 197 "are! tU sunatA nahIM ki maiM kyA kaha rahA huuN| cupacApa uTha jA / bhUla jA mahAvIra ko / usake dharma ko chor3a de| yadi tUne merI bAta nahIM mAnI to maiM tere Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara duuNgaa|" kAmadeva to dhyAna meM DUbA thaa| dhyAnastha ko kucha bhI sunAI nahIM detA / kAmadeva bhI kucha nahIM suna rahA thA / apanI upekSA para daitya ko bahuta krodha aayaa| usane kAmadeva kI gardana para talavAra rakha dI aura jahA~-tahA~ prahAra karake ghAyala kara diyA / raktapravAha se pauSadhagRha kI dharatI lAla ho gaI / kAmadeva aDiga rhaa| aba daitya ne hAthI kA rUpa banAyA aura kAmadeva ko pairoM se rauMdane lgaa| phira usane sarpa banakara kAmadeva kA kaI jagaha kATa liyA, para vAha re dhairya! kAmadeva ne uph taka nahIM kiyA / aba to daitya bhI parAjita ho gyaa| vastutaH vaha deva thaa| daitya rUpa tyAgakara vaha sudarzana deva ho gayA aura bAra-bAra kSamA mA~gate hue kAmadeva se bolA- "zrAvakazreSTha! tuma dhanya ho, tuma saphala ho
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________________ 198 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA ge| maine tumheM jo kaSTa die, usake lie kSamA krnaa| maiM tumheM praNAma karatA huuN|" kAmadeva ko praNAma kara deva antardhyAna ho gyaa| isI bIca, saverA ho gayA aura dhyAna pUrA ho gayA kAmadeva kaa| sUryodaya ke anantara hI kAmadeva ne zubha saMvAda sunA ki taraNa-tAraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra Ae haiN| praphulla mana zrAvaka zreSTha kAmadeva mahAvIra kI vandanA karane pUrNabhadra upavana ko gyaa| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke madhya baiThe bhagavAn kI kAmadeva ne vandanA kI aura unakI vANI sunane baiTha gyaa| bhagavAn ne zramaNa zramaNiyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-"bhavyoM! AtmayogI sAdhaka zramaNa ho yA zrAvaka, para usakI sAdhanA kAmadeva jaisI aDiga honA caahie| tuma saba bhI usakI samatA va dhairya kA anukaraNa kro| kAmadeva ke dhairya kI prazaMsA karate hue mahAvIra ne daitya dvArA die gae kaSToM kI kathA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko sunAI to ve bhI romAMcita ho ge| kAmadeva zrAvaka ne apanA zeSa jIvana bhI isI taraha dharma-dhairya ke sAtha bitAyA aura phira anazanapUrvaka dehatyAga kara samAdhimaraNapUrvaka svargaloka prApta kiyA, jahA~ vaha sukhoM ke sAgara para tairane lgaa| pradezI (payAsI) rAjA kA kathAnaka - ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA kramAMka 822 meM pradezI rAjA dvArA samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA nirdeza hai| isa kathA kA vistRta vivaraNa rAjapraznIyasUtra meM hai| rAjApradezI jIva aura zarIra ko eka mAnatA thaa| usane anekoM bAra parIkSaNa kara dekhaa| taskaroM aura aparAdhiyoM ko sandUka meM banda kara yA unake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara jIva ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA ki kahIM AtmA kA darzana ho, parantu AtmA arUpI hone ke kAraNa use dikhAI nahIM dii| jaba AtmA dikhAI nahIM dI, to use apanA mata sahI jJAta huA ki jIva aura zarIra abhinna hai, kintu usake sabhI tarkoM kA pArzvapajya kezI zramaNa ne isa prakAra rUpakoM ke mAdhyama se nirasana kiyA ki rAjA pradezI ko AtmA aura zarIra pRthak-pRthak svIkAra karanA pdd'e| svarga yA naraka se jIva kyoM nahIM Akara kahate haiM ki maiMne prabala puNya kI ArAdhanA kI jisake phalasvarUpa meM deva banA hU~, athavA maiMne pApakRtya kie the jisake kAraNa maiM naraka meM dAruNa vedanAoM ko bhoga rahA hU~, isalie maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ ki tuma pApa se baco aura puNya upArjana kI ora lgo| yadi svarga aura naraka hotA, to mere pitA, prapitAmAha vahA~ gae hote. ve avazya hI Akara majhe cetAvanI dete| pratyattara meM kezI zramaNa ne kahA- "eka kAmaka vyakti ho, jisane tumhArI patnI ke sAtha durAcAra kiyA ho aura tumane use prANadaNDa kI sajA dI ho, vaha apane pArivArika-janoM ko sUcanA dene ke lie jAnA cAhe, to kyA tuma use mukta karoge ? nahIM, vaise hI naraka se jIva mukta nahIM ho pAte, jo Akara tumheM sUcanA deM aura svarga ke jIva isalie nahIM Ate ki yahA~ para gandagI hai, kalpanA karo tuma apane zarIra ko svaccha kara svaccha dravyoM ko lekara devAlaya kI ora jA rahe ho, usa samaya zaucAlaya meM baiThA huA koI vyakti tumheM vahA~ bulAe, to kyA tuma usa gande sthAna meM jAnA pasanda karoge ? nhiiN| vaise hI deva bhI yahA~ AnA pasanda nahIM karate haiN|" kezI svAmI ne aneka yuktiyoM se pradezI rAjA kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| phalataH, vaha dharma ke prati zraddhAvAn bnaa| pahale rAjA pradezI kA jIvana atyanta ugra thaa| usake hAtha rakta se sane hue rahate the para kezI zramaNa ke sAnnidhya ne usake jIvana meM AmUla-cUla parivartana kara diyaa| aba pradezI rAjA zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka bana gayA aura jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA hotA huA, dhArmika AcAra-vicArapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| rAjA pradezI ko rAjya Adi ke prati udAsIna dekhakara sUryakAntA rAnI ke mana meM vicAra uThA ki ye pradezI rAjA to saMsAra se udAsIna ho cukA, aba merI icchA, vAsanA pUrI na ho pA rahI
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana hai, ataH maiM viSaprayoga dvArA pradezI rAjA ko mArakara sUryakAnta kumAra ko rAjyasiMhAsana para AsIna kara dU~ / 199 pradezI rAjA to bele-tele kI tapazcaryA karane lge| unake pAraNe ke dina usa sUryakAntA mahArAnI ne viSamizrita prANaghAtaka dUdha (peya) parosA, taba usa viSa mile AhAra ko khAne se pradezI rAjA ke zarIra meM dussaha vedanA huI, viSama pitajvara se sAre zarIra meM jalana hone lagI / tatpazcAt, pradezI rAjA sUryakAntA devI ke isa SaDayantra ko jAnakara bhI usake prati mana meM lezamAtra bhI dveSa- roSa na karate hue jahA~ pauSadhazAlA thI, vahA~ AyA, Akara usane pauSadhazAlA kI pramArjanA kI, sthaNDila bhUmi kA pratilekhana kiyA, phira darbha kA saMthArA bichAyA, usa para AsIna huaa| AsIna hokara, usane pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake, padmAsana se baiThakara, donoM hAtha jor3akara, AvarttapUrvaka mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra kahA- "arihantoM, yAvat-siddhagati ko prApta bhagavantoM ko namaskAra ho / mere dharmAcArya aura mere dharmopadezaka kezIkumAra zramaNa ko namaskAra ho, pahale bhI maiMne kezIkumAra zramaNa ke samakSa sthUlaprANAtipAta yAvat sthUlaparigraha kA tyAga kiyA hai, aba isa samaya bhI maiM unhIM bhagavantoM kI sAkSI se jIvana paryanta sampUrNa prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzana - zalyarUpa aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ aura jIvanaparyanta ke lie azanapAna Adi rUpa cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA hU~ / yadyapi mujhe ye zarIra iSTa- priya rahA hai, maine hamezA isa zarIra kA hI khyAla rakhA ki koI roga na ho, parantu aba antima zvAsocchvAsa taka ke lie isa zarIra kA bhI parityAga karatA hU~ / " isa prakAra ke nizcaya ke sAtha AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga karake saudharmakalpa ke sUryAbhavimAna kI upapAta -sabhA meM sUryAbhadeva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA / cANakya kA kathAnaka AradhanApatAkA gAthA kramAMka 824 para cANakya kA kathAnaka varNita hai| pATalIputra nAmaka nagara meM mauryavaMzI bindusAra nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakA cANakya nAmaka eka uttama mantrI thaa| vaha jaina-dharma kA anurAgI thaa| vaha jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karatA huA dina vyatIta karatA thaa| eka dina nandarAjA kA subandha mantrI pUrva vaira ke kAraNa cANakya ke doSoM kA nirIkSaNa karake rAjA se kahane lagA- "he deva! cANakya ne ApakI mAtA ko churI se peTa cIrakara mArA thA, ataH ApakA isase bar3A zatru aura kauna ho sakatA hai ?" aisA sunakara rAjA ne dhAyamAtA se pUchA, to usane bhI yahI uttara diyA, lekina mUla bAta dhAyamAtA ne gupta rkhii| usI samaya cANakya ko rAjasabhA meM Ate dekhakara krodhAtura banA rAjA usase vimukha ho gayA / zAyada kisI ne rAjA kI maryAdA kA apamAna kiyA hai, kintu isa taraha mujhase vimukha hone kA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, aisA vicAra kara cANakya ghara calA AyA / autpAtikI - buddhi se yukta cANakya ne rAjA ke krodhita hone kA kAraNa jAna liyaa| phira usane aisA vicAra kiyA, maiM aisA koI kArya karU~, jisase usa vyakti ko yogya zikSA prApta ho aura vaha bhogoM se vimukha ho / cANakya ne thor3A sugandhita cUrNa taiyAra kara use eka Dibbe meM DAla diyA, sAtha hI eka bhoja-patra para yaha likhakara bhI usa Dibbe meM rakhA ki jo puruSa ise sUMghakara indriya - viSayasukha kA bhoga karegA, usakI mRtyu hogI, athavA jo vastra - AbhUSaNa Adi para yA snAna tathA zrRMgAra karake isakA vilepana
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________________ 200 karegA, vaha zIghra mara jaaegaa| isake bAda cANakya ne usa Dibbe ko eka sandUka meM rakhakara use kamare meM rakhA aura kamare kA daravAjA banda kara usa para bar3A sA tAlA lagA diyaa| tatpazcAt, svajanoM ko jaina dharma meM yojita kara svayaM ne iMginImaraNa arthAt anazana svIkAra kara liyaa| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA idhara dhAyamAtA rAjA se kahane lagI- "he rAjana! tere pitA se bhI adhika pUjanIya cANakya mantrI kA tUne parAbhava kyoM kiyA ?" taba rAjA dvArA punaH prazna pUchane para dhAyamAtA ne kahA- "jaba tU mA~ ke garbha meM thA, taba viSamizrita AhAra kA kaura khAte hI jahara se vyAkula hokara terI mAtA mara gaI, taba turanta tujhe bacAne ke lie cANakya ne terI mAtA kA peTa churI se cIrA aura tujhe nikAlakara bcaayaa| agara usane tujhe nahIM nikAlA hotA to Aja tU isa duniyA~ meM nahIM hotaa| usa samaya tere mastaka para viSabindu lagane se nizAna ho gayA thA, isI se terA nAma bindusAra rakhA gayA / " aisA sunate hI rAjA ko atyanta duHkha huA aura vaha turanta ADambarasahita cANakya ke pAsa gyaa| vahA~ usane cANakya ko gobara ke upale (kaNDoM) ke Dhera ke Upara baiThA dekhA / rAjA ne use AdarapUrvaka namaskAra kiyA aura aneka bAra kSamAyAcanA kii| phira, rAjA ne mahAtmA cANakya ko nagara meM padhArane aura rAjya ko sambhAlane ke lie khaa| usa samaya cANakya ne kahA- "maine anazana svIkAra kara liyA hai| aba mujhe kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM hai / " subandhu kI hI cAlabAjI thI- aisA jAnate hue bhI usane rAjA se kucha nahIM khaa| subandhu ne rAjA se mahAtmA kI sevA karane kI AjJA maaNgii| subandhu rAjA dvArA AjJA prApta kara dhUpa jalAkara usake aMgAre upale ke Dhera para DAlane lagA, phira bhI cANakya zuddhalezyA meM sthita rhaa| isase vaha agni meM jala gayA aura anta meM marakara vaha deva bnaa| subandhu mantrI usake maraNa kA Ananda manAne lgaa| krisI dina subandhu mantrI rAjA se AjJA prApta kara cANakya ke ghara gyaa| vahA~ para majabUta tAle ko dekhakara 'sArA dhana yahIM hogA- aisA vicArakara dhana kI AzA meM usane tAle ko tor3A aura peTI bAhara nikaalii| peTI meM se usane usa Dibbe ko nikAlakara kholA usake andara rakhe sugandhitacUrNa ko usane sUMghA aura sAtha meM rakhA huA bhojapatra bhI par3hA / mantrI usakA samyak artha samajha gyaa| usakA prabhAva dekhane ke lie usane eka puruSa para usakA prayoga karane hetu use cUrNa suNghaayaa| usa cUrNa ke sUMghane ke pazcAt usa puruSa ne bhoga kiyA, jisase vaha mara gyaa| subandhu ne kahA- "are cANakya! svayaM marate hue bhI tUne mujhe bhI mAra DAlA / indriya viSayasukhoM ko bhogane kI icchA hone para bhI vaha mantrI una bhogAdi kA tyAga kara rahane lagA, kyoMki usane bhI usa cUrNa ko sUMghA thA aura yadi vaha viSayabhoga karatA, to vaha svayaM bhI mara jaataa| kahA bhI gayA hai ki dUsare ke mastaka para chedana karanA acchA hai, lekina cugalI karanA acchA nahIM hai| yaha eka doSa bhI ubhayaloka ko niSphala karane vAlA hai, ataH ArAdhaka ko aneka doSa se yukta paizanya kA mana se hI tyAga kara denA caahie| mithyA doSAropaNa karane vAlA pizunavRttivAlA dUsaroM ke doSoM ko dekhatA hai| usakI dRSTi chidrAnveSI hotI hai| gambhIratA kA abhAva aura saMkIrNa manaHsthiti hone ke kAraNa aise vyakti meM maitrIbhAva evaM vANI kA viveka nahIM hotA hai| vivekazIla vyakti vicArapUrvaka vANI kA upayoga karatA hai| kintu ajJa puruSa kisI kI bAta ko usake pariNAma kA vicAra kie binA hI sabake samakSa prakAzita kara detA hai| isa sambandha meM saMvegaraMgazAlA meM subandhu aura cANakya kA kathAnaka ullekhita hai| prastutaH kathAnaka hameM vyavahAravRtti (10 / 592), nizIthacUrNi (bhAga - 2, pR. 33) maraNasamAdhi ( gAthA - 478), prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA (pR. 72 ) evaM bhagavatI - ArAdhanA (pR. 805) Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 201 kambala sambala kA kathAnaka ___mathurA nagarI meM jinadAsa vaNika-zrAvaka rahatA thaa| usakI patnI somadAsI zrAvikA thii| ve donoM jIvAdi nau tattvoM ke jJAtA tathA bAraha vratoM ke dhAraka the| unhoMne cataSpada rakhane kA pratyAkhyAna kara liyA thA, isalie ve dUsaroM se dUdha lete the| eka dina eka AbhIrI gorasa lekara aaii| zrAvikA ne usase kahA- "gorasa becane ke lie tuma anyatra mata jAyA kro| tuma jitanA gorasa lAogI, maiM le luuNgii|" isa prakAra, donoM meM paraspara bAtacIta ho gii| zrAvikA usako gaMdhapuTa Adi detI aura vaha AbhIrI zrAvikA ko dUdha-dahI detii| isa prakAra, donoM meM pragAr3ha maitrI ho gii| eka bAra AbhirI ke ghara gopAla kA vivAha thaa| usane jinadAsa zrAvaka va zrAvikA-donoM ko nimaMtraNa diyaa| zrAvaka bolA- "abhI hama bahuta vyasta haiM, vahA~ nahIM A skte| tumheM vivAha-kArya meM bhojana ke lie kar3Aha Adi baratana tathA vastra, AbharaNa, puSpa, phala Adi jo vastue~ cAhie, vaha yahA~ se le jaao|" AbhirI sArI vastuoM ko pAkara parama prasanna huii| logoM ne usakI bahuta prazaMsA kii| usa AbhIrI ne seTha ko tIna varSIya kaMbala-saMbaja nAma bAle do baila die! zrAvaka lenA nahIM cAhatA thA, phira bhI balAt una donoM bailoM ko usake ghara bAMdha diyaa| eka dina zrAvaka ne socA'yadi maiM ina bailoM ko aise hI chor3a detA hU~, to dUsare loga inako vAhana meM jota leMge, ataH acchA ho ye yahIM rheN| vaha unakA prAsuka cAre Adi se poSaNa karane lgaa| zrAvaka aSTamI, caturdazI ko upavAsa karatA, dharma-granthoM ko par3hatA, ve donoM baila use dhyAna se sunte| zrAvaka upavAsa karatA, to ve bhI bhUkhe rhte| donoM baila bhadra aura samyakatva yukta the| zrAvaka ne socA ki ye donoM baila bhavya haiM, upazAnta haiN| zrAvaka aura bailoM meM paraspara bahata sneha ho gyaa| eka bAra nagara meM bhaMDIramaNa-yAtrA kA Ayojana thaa| zrAvaka kA mitra 'bhaMDIramaNa-yAtrA meM binA pUche hI donoM bailoM ko le gyaa| unako khUba daudd'aayaa| donoM baila parizrAnta ho ge| usane donoM ko lAkara zrAvaka ke ghara bAMdha diyaa| usI dina se donoM ne cArA-pAnI chor3a diyaa| anta meM, zrAvaka ne donoM bailoM ko anazana kraayaa| taba, zrAvaka unheM bhaktapratyAkhyAna karAkara namaskAra-maMtra sunAtA rhaa| ve marakara nAgakumAra deva-yoni meM utpanna hue| yaha kathA ArAdhanApatAkA (834) ke sAtha-sAtha Avazyakaniyukti (470) meM bhI varNita hai, jo pazuyoni meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA nirdeza karatI hai| caNDa kauzika kA kathAnaka caNDa kauzika ke kathAnaka kA nirdeza ArAdhanApatAkA kI gAthA 835 meM huA hai| caubIsaveM jaina-tIrthaMkara the, bhagavAn mhaaviir| eka bAra vAcAlA nagara kI ora jisa mArga se ve jA rahe the, vaha vAcAlA ke uttara meM vanakhaNDa ko hokara jAtA thaa| tabhI pIche se bhAgate hue kucha gvAle mahAvIra ko pukAra kara bole- "bhikSuka! o bhikSuka! ruko! idhara mata jaao| mahAvIra Thahara gae samIpa Ae gvAloM se mahAvIra ne pUchA- "kyoM, kyA bAta hai ? tuma mujhe kisa lie pukAra rahe ho?" gvAloM ne kahA- "Age eka bhayaMkara sarpa rahatA hai| usakA nAma caMDakauzika sarpa hai| vaha bar3A viSailA hai|
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________________ 202 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA manuSya to kyA, pazu-pakSI taka usake viSaile phuphakAra se bhayabhIta rahate hai| use avasara milanA caahie| usakI phaphakAra meM itanA bala hai ki AkAza meM uDatA pakSI taka khiMcakara nIce calA AtA hai| vana ke vRkSa aura vanaspati taka usake viSa-prabhAva se bhasma ho cuke haiN| aisA sarpa isa jaMgala meM rahatA hai, isalie Apa idhara mata jaaie| hama Apako dUsarA rAstA batA dete haiM, udhara se cale aao|" mahAvIra ne caMDakauzika sarpa kI vikarAlatA ke bAre meM sunA to unake antara meM vAtsalya bhara aayaa| ve bole- "vaha sarpa to merA mitra hai| maiM usI ke pAsa jA rahA huuN|" gvAle dekhate raha ge| mahAvIra Age bar3ha ge| mahAvIra calate hue sarpa kI bAMbI ke pAsa phuNce| vahA~ jAkara ve dhyAnastha ho ge| bAMbI meM rahe sarpa ko mAnava kI gandha AI aura vaha phuphakAratA huA bAMbI se bAhara aayaa| usane eka AdamI ko apanI bAMbI ke pAsa khar3A pAyA, to usake krodha kA pAra na rhaa| sarvaprathama usane mahAvIra para apanI viSailI phuphakAra chodd'ii| caNDakauzika kI phuphakAra meM hI itanA viSa thA ki jise vaha chU letI, vaha mara jAtA, para mahAvIra para usakA koI prabhAva na huaa| sarpa ne apanI dUsarI zakti kA prayoga kiyA, vaha zakti thI dRssttiviss| viSa-dRSTi se nirantara vaha mahAvIra ko dekhane lagA aura dekhatA rhaa| jaba bhI sarpa kisI dUrastha prANI ko isa taraha se dekhatA thA, to vaha kucha hI kSaNoM meM mUrchita hokara gira par3atA thA, aisA viSa thA usakI dRSTi meM, parantu mahAvIra para isakA bhI koI asara na huaa| aba caNDakauzika sarpa ke krodha kI sImA na rhii| usane apanI tIsarI zakti kA prayoga kiyaa| krodha meM bharakara dhyAnalIna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM usane DaMka mArA isa bAra sarpa ke viSaile dA~ta mahAvIra ke pAMva ke aMgUThe meM gar3a ge| mahAvIra ke aMgUThe se rakta ke sthAna para dUdha bahane lgaa| sarpa ke Azcarya kA anta na rhaa| vaha hataprabha ho gayA ki yaha kaisA devapuruSa hai| rakta to sabhI mAnavoM ke zarIra meM bahatA hai, para yaha mahApuruSa kauna hai, jisake zarIra se rakta ke sthAna para dUdha baha rahA hai ? mahAvIra ne karuNA kA amRta-varSaNa karate hue kahA- "sarparAja! bodhi ko prApta karo! bodhi ko prApta karo !! bodhi ko prApta karo!!! tuma krodha kA pariNAma dekha cuke ho ? tuma apanA atIta yAda kro| tumhArA yaha svarUpa kyoM banA hai? tuma isa yoni meM kyoM Ae ho| aba isa sthiti ko tyAga do| caNDakauzika sarpa mahAvIra kA udbodhana suna pratidodhita huaa| use jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| jAtismaraNa-jJAna meM caNDakauzika ne apane pUrvajanma dekhe| vaha dekhane lagA ki atIta ke eka janma meM vaha muni ke pUjya pada para AsIna thaa| usakA nAma gobhadra thaa| pramattatA se gamana karate hue gobhadra muni ke pA~va ke nIce eka meMDhaka A gyaa| meMr3haka mara gyaa| muni ko patA bhI na claa| pIche A rahe ziSya ne yaha saba dekha liyA thaa| usane gurujI ko smaraNa karAyA tathA AlocanA karane ko khaa| gobhadra muni ko krodha A gyaa| ve bole- "tujhe jyAdA dikhAI paDatA hai| majhe to kahIM nahIM diikhaa| vahA~ paDA hogA rAste meM pahale se hI marA haa| maiM meMr3haka kyoM mAratA?" ziSya mauna ho gyaa| rAtrI pratikramaNa kI velA meM ziSya ne punaH guru ko smaraNa karAyA - "gurudeva! Apa AlocanA kara leN|" gobhadra muni se yaha sahana na huaa| unhoMne apanA DaNDA uThAyA aura ziSya ko mArane daudd'e| jaise hI ve Age bar3he ki khambhe se TakarA gae aura vahIM unakI mRtyu ho gii| sarparAja caNDakauzika apane jJAna meM Age dekhatA hai- maiM gobhadra muni kI deha ko chor3akara agnikumAra deva bnaa| vahA~ bhI merA krodha samApta nahIM ho paayaa| devAyu pUrNa kara phira maiM kauzika
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 203 nAmaka brAhmaNa bnaa| krodha ke svabhAva ke kAraNa saba mujhe caNDakauzika kahane lge| usa janma meM mere sAtha aura kyA-kyA ghaTA ? merA eka upavana thaa| usameM eka dina pazu ghusa aae| una abole ne phala-paudhoM ko khA ddaalaa| yaha dekhakara mere krodha kI sImA na rhii| maiM kulhAr3A uThAkara, unheM mArane daur3A, tabhI rAste meM rahe eka gaDDhe meM maiM gira par3A aura merI mRtyu ho gii| usI krodha kA pariNAma, Aja maiM sarpayoni meM huuN| apanA atIta dekhakara krodha kA pariNAma jAnakara vaha zAnta ho gyaa| usane mahAvIra kI sAkSI se apane mana meM phira kabhI krodha na karane kA saMkalpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| isI ke sAtha, usane yaha bhI saMkalpa kiyA ki maiMne jina logoM ko satAyA. daHkhI kiyA. ve yadi badalA leMge, taba maiM zAnta bhAva se unake dvArA die kaSToM ko sahana karuMgA, isIlie usane apanA mu~ha bAMbI ke vivara meM DAlakara zeSa zarIra ko bAhara rakhakara zAnta ho baiTha gyaa| __ agale dina gvAloM ke mana meM utsukatA jAgI ki jo bhikSu caNDakauzika ke vana kI ora hokara cale gae the, kyA bItI hogI una para? saba ke saba zUnyavana kI ora cala pdd'e| calate-calate vahIM pahu~ca gae, jahA~ mahAvIra dhyAnastha the| pAsa hI sarpa kI bAMbI bhI thii| ve chipa-chipakara dekhane lge| mahAvIra to cupa khar3e haiM, parantu sarpa kA pUrA zarIra mahAvIra ke sAmane hai aura muha~ bila meN| mahAvIra caNDakauzika ko sambodhi pradAna kara anyatra cale ge| gvAle ne grAmavAsiyoM ko viSadhara sarparAja ke badala jAne kI tathA viSa se amRta bane sarpa kI kathA kA A~khoM dekhA hAla btaayaa| logoM ko mAlUma huA ki caNDakauzika sarpa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sadupadeza se badala cukA hai, aba na kisI ko phuphakAra mArakara satA rahA hai, na Akroza rahA hai| grAmavAsiyoM ne jaba yaha saMvAda sunA, to sacce arthoM meM nAgadeva mAnakara dUdha-dahI, goghRta ityAdi pUjA-sAmagrI arpita karane lge| koI use patthara mAra-mArakara ghAyala kara rahe the| patthara mArane vAloM ke prati aura pUjA meM vividha sAmagrI arpita karane vAloM ke prati vaha samabhAva rakhatA, kisI para krodha na krtaa| dUdha ghRtAdi kI gandha se vahA~ asaMkhya vajramukhI cIMTiyA~ A giiN| unhoMne ghAyala sarpa ko noMca-noMcakara khAnA zuru kara diyaa| caNDakauzika ko bhISaNa vedanA ho rahI thI, parantu vaha aba pUrNarUpa se zAnta ho cukA thaa| usane anazana grahaNa kara liyA, mAsArddha ke saMlekhanA-vrata ko dhAraNa kara anta samaya samAdhibhAva se deha kA visarjana kara sahasrAra nAmaka devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| caNDakauzika kA yaha kathAnaka Avazyaka niyukti (468), Avazyaka cUrNi (bhAga 1 pR. 278-279), kalpasUtra kI vRtti (pR. 162) Adi meM upalabdha hotI hai|
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________________ 204 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA adhyAya 7 samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kI vartamAna pariprekSya meM upAdeyatA eka ora, jahA~ jaina dharma meM samAdhimaraNa kI paramparA vartamAna yuga taka jIvita hai, vahA~ dUsarI ora se AtmahatyA athavA prAyojita hatyA kA rUpa dekara usake viruddha bhI bahuta kucha jahara ugalA jAtA hai| vigata varSoM meM samAcAra-patroM meM isa prakAra ke aneka prakaraNa uchAle gae haiM aura nyAyAlayoM meM tatsambandhI vAda bhI prastuta kie gae haiM, ataH Aja yaha prazna punaH vicAraNIya ho gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ko AtmahatyA yA hatyA mAnA jAe athavA use eka AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jaae| yaha satya hai ki janma ke sAtha mRtyu kI aparihAryatA rahI huI hai| 'jAtasya dhruvo mRtyu' - yaha mahAvAkya isakA pramANa hai, jo mRtyu kI isa aparihAryatA ko hI siddha karatA hai, kintu phira bhI yaha prazna to khar3A huA hI hai- kyA manuSya ko jIne ke samAna 'marane' kA bhI adhikAra hai ? kyA AtmahatyA vaidhAnika hai ? prAcIna bhAratIya-paramparAe~ aura Adhunika vidhizAstra isa bAta ko to sarvasammati se svIkAra karate haiM ki vyakti ko jIvana jIne kA adhikAra hai| jaina-paramparA ne bhI isa bAta ko prArambha se hI svIkAra kiyA hai ki sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM, kintu koI bhI maranA nahIM cAhatA,' ataH jIne kA adhikAra to sAmAnya rUpa se mAnya kiyA jAtA rahA hai kintu marane kA adhikAra sAmAnya rUpa se mAnya nahIM rahA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcInakAla meM aura Aja bhI vidhizAstra AtmahatyA ko eka aparAdha ke rUpa meM hI dekhate haiN| jaina-paramparA meM bhI prAcInakAla se AtmahatyA ko dharmaviruddha hI mAnA hai aura isalie vaha AtmahatyA kA niSedha bhI karatI hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya binda hai ki kyA samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA hai? isa sandarbha meM sarvaprathama tulanAtmaka-dRSTi se samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA ke antara ko samyak prakAra se samajha liyA jaae| 'save jIvA vi icchanti, jIviuM na mrijjiuN| tamhA pANa vahaM ghoraM nigganthA vajjayaMti NaM / / - dazvaikAlika 6/11
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 205 2. AtmahatyA meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa nahIM dekara, mRtyu ko jIvana kI dahalIja para dastaka dete hue dekhakara usakA svAgata kiyA jAtA hai| AtmahatyA meM marane kI icchA hotI hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM na to jIne kI AkAMkSA hotI hai, na marane kI icchA hI hotI hai| 3. AtmahatyA svastha aura jIvana jIne meM samartha vyakti bhI kara letA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA adhikAra kevala usI vyakti ko hotA hai, jisake lie mRtyu nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI aparihArya bana gaI hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra vyakti ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA adhikAra tabhI hotA hai, jaba vaha ativaddha ho gayA ho. jIvana ke svakartavyoM evaM dAyitvoM ke pAlana meM asamartha ho gayA ho tathA dUsare logoM para bhArabhUta ho gayA ho| isa prakAra samAdhimaraNa meM viziSTa paristhiti meM hI mRtyu ko svIkAra karane kA adhikAra mAnA jAtA hai, jabaki AtmahatyA meM isa prakAra kI koI bAdhyatA nahIM hotii| vyakti jIvana meM udvigna hokara kabhI bhI kinhIM bhI paristhitiyoM meM AtmahatyA kara letA hai| samAdhimaraNa zAntacitta se aura samabhAvapUrvaka hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki AtmahatyA udvignatApUrvaka tathA rAga-dveSa ke bhAvapUrvaka hotI hai| samAdhimaraNa naitika mUlyoM ke yA samyaka-cAritra ke saMrakSaNa ke lie hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, jabaki AtmahatyA bhogAkAMkSA meM bhI kara lI jAtI hai| aksara hama dekhate haiM ki premI yA premikA apane prayatnoM meM asaphala hone para AtmahatyA kara lete haiN| isa prakAra samAdhimaraNa meM naitika aura cAritrika-mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa hI mukhya hotA hai, jabaki AtmahatyA ke pIche bhogAkAMkSA hI prabala hotI hai| samAdhimaraNa kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue 'ratnakaraMDaka-zrAvakAcAra' meM kahA gayA hai ki (i) jaba kisI ke dvArA die gae upasarga meM jaba mRtyu aparihArya ho gaI ho, athavA (ii) durbhikSa kI sthiti meM jaba naitika-mUlyoM kA apalApa kie binA jIvana jInA saMbhava na ho, yA bhUkha Adi ke kAraNa mRtyu aparihArya bana gaI ho, (iii) atyadhika vRddhAvasthA meM jaba mRtyu ati sannikaTa dikhAI de rahI ho, athavA bImArI kI sthiti meM jaba mRtyu nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI upasthita hone vAlI ho, taba hI AdhyAtmika-mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie dehAsakti se Upara uThakara samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| AtmahatyA jIvana se Ubakara kI jAtI hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa citta kI ta karaka sahaja bhAva se, upasthita mRtyu ko svIkAra karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| AtmahatyA meM kisI-na-kisI prakAra kI kAmanA rahI hotI hai, cAhe vaha svarga kI prApti kI ho, yA svarga meM priya ke milana kI apekSA se ho, jabaki samAdhimaraNa niSkAma bhAva se kiyA jAtA hai, usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI
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________________ 206 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA AkAMkSA yA apekSA nahIM rakhI jaatii| AkAMkSA ko samAdhimaraNa kA doSa mAnA gayA hai| AtmahatyA meM dehAsakti samApta nahIM hotI, mAtra vartamAna deha ke tyAga kA prayatna hotA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM dehAsakti kA tyAga hI pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| vaha zarIra ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA se yukta hai| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka yaha mAnatA hai ki maiMne isa zarIra kA jIvana bhara poSaNa kiyA hai, kintu phira bhI yaha aba mere lie upayogI nahIM raha gayA, ataH vaha kevala deha ke mamatva kA tyAga karatA hai| AtmahatyA meM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA hotI hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA nahIM hotii| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka yaha socatA hai ki zarIra svabhAvataH maraNadharmA hai, ataH yaha rahe yA jAe, mujhe apanI AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM ise bAdhaka nahIM banane denA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA - donoM alaga-alaga haiN| AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti yaha mAnatA hai ki jaise use jIvana jIne kA adhikAra hai, usI prakAra use maraNa kA bhI adhikAra prApta hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM marane ke adhikAra kI bAta nahIM hai, vahA~ to sAmane upasthita mRtyu kA samabhAvapUrvaka svAgata karanA hI hai| usameM mRtyu kI cAha nahIM hotI, mAtra upasthita mRtyu kA svAgata hotA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate hai ki samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA meM bahuta antara hai| samAdhimaraNa meM marane kI AkAMkSA nahIM, mAtra mRtyu kI upasthiti para samabhAvapUrvaka zarIra ke mabhatva se Upara uThA jAtA hai| vaha mAtra dehAsakti kA tyAga hai, usameM mRtyu kI kAmanA nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para hameM yaha socanA hogA ki yadi mamatva ke tyAga kA adhikAra, arthAt kisI ko 'apanA' aura kisI ko 'parAyA' banAne kA adhikAra vyakti ke pAsa hai, to dehAsakti ke tyAga kA adhikAra bhI vyakti ke pAsa hai| kisI vastu para Asakti rakhanA yA na rakhanA, yaha yadi vyakti ke adhikAra meM hai, to phira hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki vyakti ko dehAsakti ke tyAga kA bhI adhikAra hai| lagabhaga sabhI bhAratIya-dharmadarzanoM ne Asakti ke tyAga kA nirdeza diyA hai, ataH zarIra ke prati Asakti kA tyAga bhI vyakti kA apanA svatantra adhikAra hai| dUsare, yadi hama aisA mAnate haiM ki vyakti ko naitika aura AdhyAtmika-mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa karanA hai, to aisI sthiti meM hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki naitika aura AdhyAtmika-mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa meM yadi deha kA visarjana hotA hai, to bhI hameM una mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra, hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki yadi jIvana jIne kA adhikAra eka maulika adhikAra hai to phira AdhyAtmika-mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie jaivika-mUlyoM kA tyAga yA visarjana karanA bhI vyakti ke adhikAra kSetra meM hai| samAdhimaraNa satIprathA se bhinna hai samprati, aneka logoM ne yaha prazna bhI uThAyA hai ki yadi satIprathA aura jauhara AtmahatyA yA hatyA ke hI prakArAntara hai; to phira hameM samAdhimaraNa ko bhI AtmahatyA kA hI eka rUpa mAnanA hogA,
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 207 kintu unakA yaha soca ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki ina donoM hI sthitiyoM meM tAtkAlika rUpa se mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu ko nimaMtraNa nahIM diyA jAtA, apitu upasthita mRtyu kA svAgata kiyA jAtA hai| yadi jIvana jIne ke sAdhanoM kA apanI icchAnusAra upayoga karane kA vyakti ko adhikAra hai, to phira hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki una sAdhanoM ke upayoga nahIM karane meM bhI vyakti svatantra hai aura yaha svatantratA hI samAdhimaraNa kA adhikAra pradAna karatI hai| karUNAmRtyu aura samAdhimaraNa vartamAna yuga meM karuNA-mRtyu kI bAta pramukha rUpa se carcita hai| kyA atyadhika kaSTamaya jIvana jIne ke lie vyakti ko vivaza kiyA jA sakatA hai? koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti yaha nahIM vyakti ko atyadhika kaSTa bhogane ke lie vivaza kiyA jAe. hama dekhate hai ki Adhanika yuga meM hI mahAtmA gA~dhI ne atyadhika dehika-pIr3A ko bhoga rahe eka bachar3e ko golI maravAkara pIr3A se mukti dilAyI, yaha ThIka hai ki koI bhI prANI sAmAnya sthiti meM maranA nahIM cAhatA, kintu jaba mRtyu aparihArya bana gaI ho aura jIvana atyadhika kaSTamaya bana gayA ho, to kyA usa kaSTa se mukti pAne kA adhikAra vyakti ke pAsa nahIM honA cAhie ? yadi hama jIvana jIne kI icchA ke AdhAra para jIne ke adhikAra ko mAnyatA dete hai to hameM duHkha se mukti pAne kI hara prANI kI icchA ko pradhAnatA dekara yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM use dehatyAga kA adhikAra bhI milanA caahie| kyA yAtanAmaya jIvana jIne ke lie manuSya ko vivaza kiyA jA sakatA hai? yadi aisA nahIM hai, to phira vyakti ko ati pIr3Ajanaka sthiti meM apane zarIra ko chor3ane kA adhikAra milanA caahie| isa sambandha meM prophesara rajjanakumAra' kA kathana hai ki "eka duHkhI evaM asAdhya roga se pIr3ita vyakti ko sukhamaya mRtyu athavA kaSTaprada jIvana meM se kisI eka ko cayana karane kA adhikAra milanA hI caahie| yadi vartamAna kA auSadhi-vijJAna bhI rogI kI sahAyatA karane meM akSama ho evaM rogI kI mRtyu honA nizcita hai, to vyakti ko kaSTapUrvaka marate hue dekhane kA kyA aucitya hai ? aise rogagrasta vyaktiyoM ko svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa karane kA adhikAra milanA hI cAhie aura yaha ucita bhI hai, kintu isake virodha meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka ora kaiMsara tathA isI taraha ke anya asAdhya rogoM ke nivAraNa kI dizA meM zodhakArya cala rahe haiM tathA mAnava ke mana meM zA kI jyoti prajjvalita karane ke prayAsa kie jA rahe haiM, to phira svecchA se mRtyuvaraNa sadRza kuNThita vicAradhArAoM ko protsAhana dene kA koI aucitya nahIM hai, kintu jaba taka una asAdhya rogoM ke nivAraNa ko sunizcita nahIM kara diyA jAtA hai aura mRtyu kI aparihAryatA ko samApta nahIM kara diyA jAtA hai, taba taka roga kI asAdhyatA aura mRtyu kI nikaTa bhaviSya meM aparihAryatA kI sthiti meM samAdhimaraNa kA adhikAra mAnya karanA hogaa| dasare yadi hama yaha mAnate hai ki vyakti ko sampatti ke upayoga kA aura usake tyAga kA - donoM hI adhikAra haiM, to phira hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki zarIra bhI vyakti kI sampatti hI hai| ataH usake upayoga aura saMrakSaNa ke samAna hI usake tyAga kA bhI adhikAra vyakti ko 'samAdhimaraNa - rajjanakumAra, pR.
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________________ 208 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA prApta honA caahie| yadi vyakti apane zarIra ke anucita upayoga ke kAraNa doSI mAnA jAtA hai, to use usake samyak upayoga ke lie prazaMsita bhI kiyA jAnA caahiye| jaina-dharma-darzana yaha to nahIM kahatA hai ki koI bhI vyakti duHkhoM yA kaSToM se Ubakara apanI AtmahatyA kara le| kintu vaha itanA avazya mAnatA hai ki yadi mRtyu aparihArya rUpa se dvAra para dastaka de rahI hai, to usase bhAgane yA lukAchipI karane kA prayatna bhI eka kAyaratApUrNa sthiti hogI, ataH jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI mRtyu kA samabhAvapUrvaka svAgata karanA - yaha eka vIratApUrNa kArya hI mAnA jAnA caahie| yadi zarIra ko adhika samaya taka jIvita rakhA jA sakatA hai, to hameM yaha adhikAra hai ki hama usakA saMrakSaNa kareM, kintu yadi mRtyu sannikaTa aura aparihArya bana gaI hai, to phira usa mRtyu se lukAchipI khelane kA hameM adhikAra nhiiN| usa sthiti meM, deha ke mamatva se Upara uThanA hI hogaa| samAdhimaraNa anya kucha nahIM, mRtyu kI aparihArya upasthiti meM samabhAvapUrvaka usakA svAgata karanA hai aura yaha ucita hai| samAdhimaraNa kI prAsaMgikatA yaha satya hai ki ajJAta atIta se lekara Aja taka mAnava-jIvana mRtyu kI goda meM samAtA rahA hai| janma ke sAtha mRtyu kI aparihAryatA koI bhI asvIkAra nahIM krtaa| yaha eka sarvamAnya tathya hai ki yadi janma milA hai, to mRtyu avazya AegI, kintu isa aparihArya satya ko mAnava sahajatApUrvaka AtmasAt nahIM kara sakA hai| mRtyu ko upasthita dekhakara na kevala vyakti svayaM, apitu usake parijana bhI vicalita ho uThate haiN| mRtyu kI aparihAryatA ko svIkAra karate hue bhI mAnava-jAti sadaiva usase bhayabhIta banI rahI hai aura vyakti sadaiva hI usake sAtha lukAchipI kA khela-khelatA rahA hai| jisa prakAra mAnava-zizu kA janma Ananda aura ullAsa kA viSaya banA rahA hai, usI prakAra matya ko mAnava jAti kabhI bhI Ananda aura ullAsa kA viSaya nahIM banA pAyI. hama mRtyu kI aparihAryatA ke satya ko nakArate hI rahe haiM, isakA mUlabhUta kAraNa vyakti kI saMsAra ke bhogoM ke prati Asakti hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| samAdhimaraNa mRtyu kI vaha kalA sikhAtA hai, jisameM mRtyu ko utsava banAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi mAranA hI hai, to phira ro-rokara kyoM marA jAya? ___ vastutaH, hama mRtyu ke satya ko nakArane kA hI prayatna karate rahe haiN| samAdhimaraNa vastutaH usa kalA ko sikhAtA hai, jisase vyakti meM matya kA sAhasaparvaka sAmanA karanA A jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to samAdhimaraNa vastutaH anAsakta jIvana-zailI kA hI nAma hai| yadi Aja hama mAnava-jAti kI pIr3A ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM, to eka hI satya hamAre sAmane prakaTa hotA hai ki manuSya kI bhogAkAMkSA aura tRSNA hI usake sampUrNa duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai| vastutaH, isakA bhI mUla kAraNa vyakti kI nAsamajhI hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha satya ko nakArane kA prayatna hI hai, jise jaina-darzana meM mithyA dRSTikoNa kahA gayA hai| manuSya do tathyoM ko ImAnadArI se svIkAra nahIM kara rahA hai| eka to yaha ki jahA~ janma hai, vahA~ mRtyu aparihArya hai aura dUsare, vyakti jina saMyogoM ko apanA mAna rahA hai, unakA viyoga aparihArya hai| sahI samajha yaha kahatI hai ki jo chUTane vAlA hai, yA jise chor3anA par3egA, arthAt jisakA viyoga nizcita hai, usa para mamatva kA AropaNa kyoM kiyA jAe? manuSya kA durbhAgya yaha hai ki vaha, jo viyogadharmA hai, use apanA mAnakara pakar3akara rakhanA cAhatA hai|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 209 hama na kevala bAhyapadArthoM ko, apitu isa zarIra ko, bhI pakar3akara rakhanA cAhate haiM, jo svarUpataH nazvara hai aura usakA anta aparihArya hai| mRtyu ke bhaya yA duHkha kA kAraNa bhI yahI rahA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA vastutaH hameM yaha sikhAtI hai ki hama mRtyu kI yA viyoga kI isa aparihArya satyatA ko samajhakara use svIkAra kreN| isa prakAra, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dharma meM samAdhimaraNa kI jo avadhAraNA hai, vaha mRtyu kI aparihAryatA ko aura saMyogoM ke viyoga ko samajhane ke lie aura AtmasAt karane ke lie hai, yadi saMyogoM kA viyoga aparihArya hai, to viyoga ke avasara kI upasthiti meM vyakti ko viyoga kI aparihArya satyatA ko samajhanA aura svIkAra karanA hogaa| jaina-darzana kI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA isI satya kA saMketa karatI hai aura vaha mRtyu yA viyoga ke kSaNoM meM bhI hameM avicalita rahane kA saMdeza detI hai tathA yahI usakI prAsaMgikatA hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM yadi hama vicAra kareM, to yaha satya hai ki Aja mAnava-samAja meM upabhoktAvAdI-saMskRti kA vikAsa huA hai aura manuSya bhoga ke sAdhanoM para apanA adhikAra jamAne ke lie satata rUpa se prayatnazIla banA huA hai| mAnava kI yahI soca paraspara saMgharSa ko janma de rahI hai| Aja mAnava-jAti meM sahayoga aura samarpaNa kI vRtti samApta ho cukI hai| manuSya yaha samajha rahA hai ki mRtyu ko AnA hI nahIM hai| yadi use mRtyu kI aparihAryatA samajha meM A jAe, to usakI bhogAsakti yA mamatvavRtti para virAma laga sakatA hai, isa sambandha meM kalpasUtra kI TIkA meM eka kahAnI AtI hai, jo isa prakAra hai jaina AgamoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki cakravartI bharata ghara meM hI vairAgI the, kIcar3a meM kamala kI taraha nirlipta nisaMga the, samyagdaSTi the, paramAtmA ke parama bhakta the| pratidina devapUjA, guruupAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna - sabhI kA pAlana karate the| cakravartI bharata ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA hai ki eka dina vipradeva ne unase pUchA- 'mahArAja! Apa vairAgI haiM, to phira mahala meM kyoM rahate haiM? aura cUMki Apa mahala meM rahate haiM, to vairAgI kaise ? mAyA ke madhya rahate hae Apa kisa taraha vairAgI haiM? kyA Apake mana meM koI pApa, vikAra aura vAsanA ke bhAva nahIM Ate ?" cakravartI bharata ne kahA- "vipradeva! tumheM isakA samAdhAna milegA, kintu pahale tumheM eka kArya karanA hogaa|" jijJAsu ne kahA- kahie mahArAja! AjJA diijie| hama to Apake sevaka haiM aura ApakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hamArA kartavya hai|" bharata ne kahA- "yaha pakar3o tela se labAlaba bharA kttoraa| ise lekara tumheM mere antaHpura meM jAnA hai, jahA~ merI aneka rAniyA~, jo saja-dhajakara taiyAra mileMgI, unheM dekhakara Ao aura batAo ki merI sabase sundara rAnI kauna-sI hai ?" bharata kI isa bAta ko sunakara jijJAsu bolA- "mahArAja! ApakI AjJA kA pAlana abhI karatA huuN| abhI gayA aura abhI aayaa|" taba bharata bole- "bhAI! itanI jaldI na kro| pahale pUrI bAteM suna lo| tumheM mere antaHpura meM jAnA hai - yaha pahalI zarta hai| tumheM sabase acchI rAnI kA patA lagAnA hai - yaha dUsarI zate hai| labAlaba tela se bharA yaha kaTorA hAtha meM hI rakhanA hai - yaha tIsarI zarta hai| tumhAre .pIche do sainika naMgI talavAreM lekara caleMge aura yadi rAste meM tela kI eka bUMda bhI gira gaI, to usI kSaNa ye sainika tumhArI gardana dhar3a se alaga kara deMge - ye hai cauthI
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________________ 210 sAdhvI DaoN. pratimA shrt|" vaha vyakti calA, hAtha meM kaTorA hai aura pUrA dhyAna kaTore pr| eka-eka kadama phUMka-phUMka kara rakha rahA hai| antaHpara meM praveza karatA hai| donoM tarapha rUpasI rAniyA~ khaDI haiN| pare mahala meM mAno saundarya chiTakA huA hai| kahIM saMgIta, to kahIM nRtya cala rahA hai, lekina usakA dhyAna kaTore para acala hai| vaha calatA gayA, bar3hatA gayA aura dekhate-hI-dekhate pUre antaHpura kI parikramA lagAkara cakravartI bharata ke pAsa vApasa A phuNcaa| vaha pasIne se tara-batara thA, bar3I tejI se hA~pha rahA thaa| cakravartI bharata ne pUchA- "batAo merI sabase sundara rAnI kauna sI hai?" jijJAsu bolA- "mahArAja Apa rAnI kI bAta pUcha rahe haiM? kaisI rAnI ? kahA~ kI rAnI ? kisakI rAnI ? mujhe koI rAnI nahIM dikhAI de rahI thii| majhe to kaTore meM apanI mauta dikhAI de rahI thii| sainikoM kI camacamAtI naMgI talavAreM dikha rahI thiiN| vatsa! basa, yahI tumhArI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna hai, tumhAre savAla kA javAba hai| jaise tumheM apanI mauta dikha rahI thI, rAniyAM nahIM, rAniyoM kA rUpa-raMga saundarya nahIM aura isa bIca rUpasI rAniyoM ko dekhakara tumhAre mana meM koI pApa yA vikAra nahIM uThA, vaise hI maiM bhI hara pala apanI mRtyu ko dekhatA huuN| mujhe hara pala mRtyu kI padacApa sunAI detI hai aura isalie maiM isa saMsAra kI vAsanAoM ke kIcar3a se Upara uThakara kamala kI taraha khilA rahatA hU~, rAga-raMga meM bhI vairAga kI cAdara or3he rahatA huuN| isI kAraNa mujhe mAyA prabhAvita nahIM kara paatii| jIvana kI cAdara ko sApha, svaccha aura jyoM-kI-tyoM rakhanA hai, to isake lie eka hI sUtra hai aura vaha hai- mRtyubodha aura isI anAsakta yA niSkAma jIvana-zailI ke vikAsa se Adhunika vizva kI samasyAoM se mukti sambhava hai| Aja manuSya mRtyu ko bhulA baiThA hai| vaha apanI sArI yojanAe~ isa prakAra banAtA hai ki vaha ajara-amara hai| bhogAkAMkSA aura tRSNA kA vikAsa isI galata avadhAraNA se hotA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA hameM 'mRtyu' kI satyatA ke prati sajaga karatI hai| isa prakAra, samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA, arthAt mRtyu kA sajagatApUrvaka smaraNa vaizvika-samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| bhoga ke sAdhanoM kI ApAdhApI kI jo prakriyA Aja mAnava-jAti meM cala rahI hai, usake kAraNa mAnava azAnta banA huA hai| mAnava kA yaha azAnta rahanA hI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kI prAsaMgikatA ko siddha karatA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA hameM yaha batAtI hai ki jo chaTane vAlA hai, jisakA viyoga nizcita hai, usake lie itanA vikala hone kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? yadi samAdhimaraNa ke siddhAnta ke mAdhyama se mAnava-jAti isa satya ko samajha le ki saMyogoM kA viyoga Avazyaka hai aura jinakA viyoga aparihArya hai, una para mamatva kA AropaNa anucita hai, to vartamAna meM bhoga ke sAdhanoM para adhikAra jamAne kI jo ApAdhApI cala rahI hai, vaha samApta ho sakatI hai aura yahI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kI prAsaMgikatA hogii| samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA hameM yahI sikhAtI hai ki hama saMyogoM ke viyoga kI aparihAryatA ke isa satya ko samajheM aura jIvana meM usa sAmAnya siddhAnta ko svIkAra kareM ki cAhe sukha ho yA duHkha, koI bhI sthAI nahIM hai, aisI sthiti meM hameM bhogoM ke sAdhanoM kI upalabdhi meM na to ahaMkAra hogA aura na saMyogoM ke viyoga meM vikalatA hogii| yadi jIvana meM sukha aura duHkha -donoM hI sthAI nahIM rahane vAle haiM, to hama phira anukUla saMyogoM kI upalabdhi meM unmatta kyoM baneM ? aura pratikUla saMyogoM kI sthiti meM vyAkula kyoM baneM ? samAdhimaraNa isI satya ko ujAgara karatA hai| yahI usakI upAdeyatA hai|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana jaina-dharma kI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA, jisakA samagratA se pratipAdana prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM huA hai, vaha hameM yaha sikhAtI hai ki jIvana aura maraNa - donoM hI sthitiyoM meM hama apanI cittavRtti kA samatva banAe rakheM tathA mRtyu ke isa satya ko sahajatA se svIkAra karane kA prayatna kareM, tAki mRtyu bhI eka mahotsava bana sake / 211 samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA hameM yahI sikhAtI hai ki yadi mRtyu aparihArya hai, to phira ise sammukha dekhakara vicalita hone kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? vaha to zarIrajanya duHkha aura pIr3AoM se mukti kA avasara hai aura anAsakta sAdhaka ke lie zarIra ke isa piMjare se unmukta hokara ur3a jAnA hai, vaha to zarIra kI kaida se mukti kA yA svataMtra hone kA pAvana prasaMga hai, phira usake lie duHkha aura vikalatA kyoM ? isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA manuSya ko eka samyak samajha pradAna karatI hai, aura mRtyu ko bhI eka mahotsava ke rUpa meM pariNata kara detI hai / usakI yaha prAsaMgikatA eka traikAlika satya hai / samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA nahI hai jaina-dharma meM sAmAnyatA samAdhimaraNa kevala usI sthiti meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaba vRddhAvasthA meM deha ke pUrNa rUpa se akSama ho jAne para tathA mRtyu kI sannikaTa upasthiti pratIta ho / sAmAnyatayA, isa avasthA meM anazanapUrvaka dehatyAga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA se bhinna hai / samAdhimaraNa kA dUsarA vikalpa yaha hai ki jaba vyakti ko yaha lage ki usake prANa saMkaTa meM haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA vaha tAtkAlika rUpa se mArA jA sakatA hai aura usake jIvita bacane kI sambhAvanAeM prAyaH samApta ho cukI hoM, aisI sthiti meM vaha sAgArI - samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kara sakatA hai ise 'Atura pratyAkhyAna' bhI kahA gayA hai, kintu isa sthiti meM samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko yaha adhikAra hotA hai ki yadi vaha prANaghAtaka sthiti se baca jAtA hai, to use punaH sAmAnya jIvana jIne kA adhikAra prApta hotA hai| yaha ApavAdika- sthiti meM lie gae samAdhimaraNa kI sthiti kA sUcaka hai| jaina - paramparA meM aMtakRtdazA - Agama meM seTha sudarzana dvArA isa prakAra se samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai / sAmAnyatayA jaina paramparA meM agnipraveza, giripatana, viSabhakSaNa Adi ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa prApta karane ko ucita nahIM mAnA gayA hai| jaina- paramparA ke aneka granthoM meM isakI AlocanA kI gaI hai, kintu vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM isa prakAra se bhI samAdhimaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise- jaba kisI strI ko zIlabhaMga kI avasthA se aparihArya rUpa se gujaranA par3e, to vaha apane zIla kI rakSA ke lie zastraghAta, viSabhakSaNa Adi ke mAdhyama se bhI dehatyAga kara sakatI hai| isakA udAharaNa hai candanA kI mAtA, dadhivAna kI patnI dhaarnnii| dUsare, jaba kisI vyakti ko apamAna kI parAkASThA ke sAtha gulAma hokara anaitika kAryoM ko karane ke lie vivaza kiyA jAe, to vaha dharmabhraSTatA se bacane ke lie apane prANa utsarga kara sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to jaba naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM evaM jIvana-rakSaNa meM kevala eka kI hI saMbhAvanA ho, to aisI sthiti meM AdhyAtmika, naitika aura dhArmika mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie dehatyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyatayA, jaina-paramparA meM satI-prathA aura jauhara kA samarthana nahIM dekhA jAtA, kintu yadi cAritrika mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie yadi koI strI aisA karatI hai, to use anucita bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki jaina-dharma meM cAritrika, naitika, dhArmika aura
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________________ 212 AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa, zarIra ke saMrakSaNa kI apekSA adhika mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai, ataH samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA se bhinna hai / maraNadAna sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA sAmAnyatayA, jaina-darzana meM abhayadAna yA jIvanadAna kI bAta vizeSa rUpa se pracalita rahI hai| usakA ahiMsA kA siddhAnta isa bAta kA samarthaka hai / jIvana kA rakSaNa Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, kintu kyA vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mRtyu - dAna bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai? yaha prazna jaina - cintakoM kI dRSTi meM sAmAnyatayA vivAdAspada hI rahA hai| yadi hama kisI ko jIvita nahIM kara sakate, to hameM kisI ko mArane kA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai, kintu varttamAna samaya meM mRtyudAna naitika dRSTi se eka vicAraNIya prazna banA huA hai / mRtyu ke abhimukha asahya vedanA se pIr3ita vyakti ko kyA mRtyudAna diyA jA sakatA hai ? sAmAnyatayA, yadi vyakti svayaM mRtyu nahIM cAhatA hai, to aisI sthiti meM use mArane kA kisI ko adhikAra nahIM hai| mahAtmA gA~dhI ne jIvananAzaka roga se pIr3ita evaM asahya vedanA se grasita bachar3e ko mRtyudAna diyA thA, kintu jaina- vicArakoM ne usakI AlocanA hI kI / pazu kisa sthiti meM apanI mRtyu cAhatA hai, yA nahIM cAhatA hai, yaha nirNaya karane kA adhikAra vyakti ke pAsa nahIM hai, kintu jahA~ taka manuSya kA prazna hai, aneka bAra aisI samasyAe~ AtI haiM ki vyakti svecchA se mRtyu cAhatA hai / maraNAMtaka asahya vedanA se pIr3ita vyakti yadi sva-icchA se binA dabAva ke mRtyu cAhatA hai to kyA use maraNadAna diyA jA sakatA hai ? vizva meM Aja aise aneka udAharaNa sunane meM yA par3hane meM Ate hai; jahA~ vyakti asahya vedanA se pIr3ita hokara apanI mRtyu kI icchA prakaTa karatA hai aura DaoNkTara Adi se mRtyudAna kI apekSA karatA hai| isa sthiti meM, DaoNkTara yA cikitsaka kA bhI kyA dAyitva hai? yaha bhI eka vicAraNIya viSaya banA huA hai| isa sandarbha meM abhI aneka vivAdika-sthitiyA~ banI huI haiN| isa sthiti meM jaina-darzana kA kahanA to yahI hai ki vyakti ko ina kaThina paristhitiyoM meM samabhAvapUrvaka mRtyu kI pratIkSA hI karanA cAhie, kintu yadi cittavRtti kA samatva vicalita hotA ho aura citta meM saMkleza utpanna hotA ho, to aisI sthiti meM tAtkAlika rUpa se mRtyu ko svIkAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi isa sandarbha meM hameM jaina-granthoM meM koI udAharaNa nahIM milatA hai, kintu bauddha aura hindU-sAhitya granthoM meM isa prakAra kI sthiti meM zastraghAta, viSa prayoga Adi dehatyAga kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| mAdhyama se isa sandarbha meM DaoN. rajjanakumAra kA yaha kahanA hai ki mRtyudAna kI isa carcA kA yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki anivArya tathA asAdhya, asahya vedanA se pIr3ita vyakti ko usakI vedanA se mukti dilAne vAlA tathA usa vedanA se mukti pAne vAlA aparAdhI nahIM hai| isa taraha kA maraNadAna pAne vAlA vyakti mRtyudAna ke lie svataMtra hai, kintu isake ThIka viparIta, jaina - AcArya mahAprajJa kA yaha mAnanA hai ki pahAr3a se lur3hakakara, jala meM DUbakara Aga meM jalakara, phAMsI ke phandeM para jhUlakara vyakti AtmahatyA kara letA hai, isa vidhi se prApta maraNa kabhI bhI iSTa nahIM hotA, kyoMki isake pIche bhAvanA samIcIna nahIM hotI, Avega aura uttejanA se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha vyakti aura samAja - donoM ke lie ahitakara hai| varttamAna samaya meM aicchika - mRtyuvaraNa ke kSetra meM aneka prazna uTha khar3e hue haiN| pahalA prazna hai - AtmahatyA kA dUsarA - satI hone kA, tIsarA - rAjanItika - stara para anazana kA aura cauthA - dhArmika stara para anazana kA / maraNAtmaka - ghaTanA ina sabameM samAna hai,
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 213 kintu kyA uddezya kI dRSTi se bhI ye saba samAna haiM ? inakI parIkSA ke lie sirpha eka hI upAya hai| jisa dehatyAga kI pRSThabhUmi meM uddezya kI pUrti pradhAna hai aura maraNa prAsaMgika hai, mana zAnta prazAnta aura samAdhiparNa hai. kisI taraha kA Avega, saMvega, udvega, uttejanA Adi nahIM hai, vaha dehatyAga prazasta hai aura isake lie pratyeka vyakti svatantra hai| ve punaH kahate haiM ki AtmadAha ko bhI ukta kasauTI para kaseM : kyA usake pIche rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka-saMvega jur3A huA nahIM hai ? aura yadi nahIM hai, to kyA AtmadAha kI apekSA sAdhanA kA saumyamArga nahIM apanAyA jA sakatA hai? rAjanItika-stara para kie jAne vAle anazana meM kyA Atmazodhana kI bhAvanA hai ? yadi hai, to usake uddezya kA vicAra apekSita hai| jisa anazana meM prazasta uddezya aura Atmazuddhi -donoM hote haiM, usa zasta mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi bhAvakatAvaza vyakti AtmadAha yA satIprathA tathA dhArmika-anazana ko eka dharAtala para rakhatA hai, lekina ina donoM ko eka hI dharAtala para nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai| __ Age bhI ve kahate haiM ki mRtyuvaraNa kI svatantratA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vyakti Aveza se rahita tathA mRtyubhaya se mukta rhe| jaba taka vaha Avezamukta aura mRtyubhaya se mukta nahIM rahatA hai, taba taka vaha mRtyuvaraNa ke svatantra nahIM hai|
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________________ 214 adhyAya 8 upasaMhAra ArAdhanA - patAkA jaina-dharma ke samAdhimaraNa sambandhI sAhitya meM eka prAcIna stara kA mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA hai / sambhavataH samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA ko suvyavasthita rUpa se prastuta karane vAlA zvetAmbara - paramparA kA yaha prAcInatama grantha hai / yadyapi isake pUrva candravedhyaka, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka, maraNasamAdhi, maraNavibhakti Adi granthoM meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha milatA hai aura tatsambandhI kucha Adeza aura nirdeza bhI milate haiM, kintu ye sabhI grantha mUlataH upadezAtmaka-zailI meM likhe gae haiM, inameM samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA aura tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAna aura unakA krama Adi kI utanI vyavasthita carcA nahIM hai, jitanI isa ArAdhanA - patAkA meM hai / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA zvetAmbara AgamoM meM bhI yadyapi samAdhimaraNa sambandhI kucha nirdeza AcArAMga ke vimokSa nAmaka aSTama adhyAya meM tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM milate haiM, kintu ye ati saMkSipta haiN| samAdhimaraNa sambandhI vyavasthita grantha ke rUpa meM digambara - paramparA meM jisa prakAra 'bhagavatI - ArAdhanA' nAmaka grantha hai, usI prakAra zvetAmbara - paramparA meM prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA hai, yadyapi bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ko 'paNDita nAthUrAmajI premI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi ne zvetAmbaroM aura digambaroM ke madhyavartI acela yApanIya - paramparA kA grantha mAnA hai / prastuta zodhaprabandha meM isa sambandha meM maiMne koI vizeSa carcA nahIM kI hai / merA mAnanA mAtra itanA hai ki samIkSya grantha prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA, bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke samAnAntara zvetAmbara - dhArA kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / isa grantha kI antima prazasti meM ise ArAdhanA - bhagavatI bhI kahA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para bhagavatI - ArAdhanA aura ArAdhanA-bhagavatI meM nAma kI samarUpatA bhI pratIta hotI hai, antara mAtra itanA hai ki jahA~ bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM 'bhagavatI' zabda ArAdhanA ke pUrva rakhA gayA hai, vahIM prastuta samIkSya grantha ko ArAdhanA-bhagavatI kahakara bhagavatI zabda ArAdhanA ke bAda rakhA gayA hai| isase itanA to avazya lagatA hai ki donoM grantha samAnAntara kAla ke hoNge| ina donoM granthoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA hameM suvyavasthita vivaraNa upalabdha ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara - paramparA meM isI nAma kA eka anya grantha bhI hai, jo vIrabhadrakR ta hai tathA dasavIM zatI kA grantha hai /
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 215 samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA jainoM kI prAcInatama sAdhanAparaka avadhAraNAsoM meM se eka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla se lekara Aja taka jaina-paramparA meM yaha avadhAraNA yA sAdhanA jIvita rahI hai| isake sAhityika aura abhilekhIya pramANa vipula mAtrA meM pAe jAte haiN| na kevala itanA hI, balki jaina dharma ke aneka kathAnakoM meM to bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke kAla se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla taka me aneka sAdhakoM ke samAdhimaraNa sambandhI aneka nirdeza prApta haiN| prastuta zodha-prabandha meM hamane isI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI sAdhanA-vidhi kA prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke AdhAra para vivecana prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura yaha batAte hue ki prAcInakAla meM samAdhimaraNa ko kisa krama se aura vidhi se svIkAra kiyA ja vistArapUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha ko hamane sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama 'viSayapraveza' nAmaka adhyAya meM hamane samAdhimaraNa kI sAmAnya carcA karate hue "prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA' ke racanAkAla, kartA tathA isakI viSaya-vastu kI vistAra se carcA kI hai| isameM sarvaprathama hamane yaha batAyA hai ki 'prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke karttA kA kahIM bhI koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| mAtra itanA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isakI racanA kisI pUrvaghara prAcIna AcArya ne kI hogI, para ve kauna the ? kisa paramparA ke the ? unakA janma kahA~ huA thA aura ve kisake pAsa dIkSita hue the, isa sambandha meM koI spaSTa nirdeza hameM nahIM milatA hai| prastuta grantha kI bhASA aura kAla ke AdhAra para itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta grantha ke kartA arddhamAgadhI Agama-paramparA se sambandhita rahe hoMge aura unakA kAla IsA kI pA~cavIM-chaThavIM zatAbdI se sAtavIM zatAbdI ke bIca kahIM rahA hogaa| racanAkAla ke sandarbha meM vizeSa samIkSA karate hue hamane yaha pAyA hai ki jahA~ isameM eka ora prAcIna Agama-granthoM evaM prakIrNakoM kI aneka gAthAeM milatI haiM, vahIM dasavIM zatAbdI meM racita vIrabhadra kI 'ArAdhanA-patAkA' meM tathA terahavIM zatAbdI meM racita 'pravacanasAroddhAra' meM bhI isakI aneko gAthAyeM yathAvat milatI haiN| isa AdhAra para tathA nandIsUtra meM isa grantha kA ullekha nahIM hone ke AdhAra para isakA kAla IsA kI pAMcavI zatAbdI ke pazcAt aura dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI apekSA isameM viSayoM kA vistAra alpa hone se tathA paravartIkAla meM pracalita "vijahaNAdvAra" Adi kA abhAva hone se tathA isI prakAra grantha kI antima prazasti meM lekhaka ke nAma, paramparA Adi kA abhAva hone se ise lagabhaga chaThavIM zatAbdI kA grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ taka prathama adhyAya meM varNita isakI viSaya-vastu kI carcA kA prazna hai, hamane yaha carcA paryApta vistAra ke sAtha prastuta kI hai aura prastuta grantha ke battIsa dvAroM tathA kucha dvAroM ke upadvAroM kI viSaya-vastu kA bhI ullekha kara diyA hai, jisase isa prAcInaAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA nAmaka isa grantha kA samyak svarUpa pAThakoM ke sAmane spaSTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra, isa zodha-prabandha kA prathama adhyAya grantha aura granthakAra tathA usake racanAkAla kI vistAra se carcA karatA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha kA dvitIya adhyAya do khaNDoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| isake prathamakhaNDa meM, Agama evaM Agametara jaina-sAhitya meM samAdhimaraNa viSayaka ullekha kahA~ aura kisa
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________________ 216 rUpa meM milate haiM, isakI tulanAtmaka - dRSTi se carcA kI hai, sAtha hI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI Agama aura Agametara granthoM meM prastuta prAcIna AcArya viracita ArAdhanA-patAkA kI gAthAeM kisa rUpa meM samAna haiM, ise bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra dvitIya adhyAya kA yaha khaNDa gAthAoM ke tulanAtmaka-adhyayana kI dRSTi se ati mahatvapUrNa bana gayA hai aura isase ArAdhanA - patAkA ke pUrvAparatva kA bhI kucha AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| isa tulanA meM hamane vizeSa rUpa se yaha dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki kaunasA grantha prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA se pUrvavartI hai aura kaunasA grantha paravartI hai / isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhane ke lie jina granthoM ko prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA se pUrvavartI mAnA gayA hai, unakI gAthAyeM pahale dekara phira usake nIce ArAdhanA-patAkA kI gAthAeM dI haiN| isI prakAra, jina granthoM ko hamane ArAdhanA - patAkA se paravartI mAnA hai, usameM yaha granthakrama ulaTakara pahale prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA - patAkA kI gAthAeM dI gaI haiM aura usake bAda usa grantha kI gAthAeM dI gaI hai| isa prakAra, hamane tulanAtmaka dRSTi se samAdhimaraNa sambandhI granthoM ke pUrvAparatva kI carcA bhI spaSTa kara dI hai| sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA isI dvitIya adhyAya ke dvitIya khaNDa meM samAdhimaraNa- viSayaka granthoM meM prAcInAcAryakRta isa ArAdhanApatAkA kA kyA sthAna hai aura isakA kyA mahatva hai, ise bhI saMkSepa me dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM bhI kahA hai, samAdhimaraNa - viSayaka granthoM meM prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA - patAkA hI eka aisA grantha hai, jo samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA kA kramapUrvaka vivecana karatA hai| isa carcA meM hamane samAdhimaraNa- viSayaka granthoM prastuta samIkSya grantha ArAdhanApatAkA kA kyA mahatva hai ise bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha kA tRtIya adhyAya mukhyarUpa se prAcInAcArya - viracita ArAdhanA - patAkA tathA acela paramparA meM tatsambandhI gantha 'bhagavatI - ArAdhanA' kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta karatA hai / isa adhyAya meM grantha ke nAmakaraNa, antima prazasti Adi para bhI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| ArAdhanA - patAkA kA eka nAma paryantArAdhanA aura dUsarA nAma ArAdhanA - bhagavatI bhI milatA hai aura isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA apara nAma ArAdhanA - bhagavatI meM nAma sAmya vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| isI prakAra, isa adhyAya meM donoM granthoM kI viSaya-vastu ke sambandha meM bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM hamane yaha pAyA hai ki jahA~ bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM samyakcAritra ke sAtha-sAtha samyakdarzana aura jJAna kI bhI vistRta carcA hai, vahA~ ArAdhanA - patAkA meM aisI koI carcA nahIM hai| ArAdhanApatAkA mAtra samAdhimaraNa kI carcA karatI hai| dUsare, jahA~ ArAdhanApatAkA meM grantha kI viSaya-vastu ko battIsa dvAroM aura kucha ko pratidvAroM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, vahIM bhagavatIArAdhanA meM isa prakAra dvAroM kA vibhAjana nahIM huA hai| isI sandarbha meM yaha dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki ArAdhanApatAkA kI apekSA bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA - saMkhyA dugunI hai| jahA~ ArAdhanApatAkA meM 932 gAthAeM hai, vahA~ bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM 2164 gAthAeM haiN| isa prakAra donoM granthoM meM AkAra ko lekara bhinnatA hai / isI adhyAya meM donoM granthoM kI viSaya-vastu kI carcA ke AdhAra para hamane unake kAlakrama ke nirdhAraNa kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se yaha dikhAyA hai ki jahA~ bhagavatIArAdhanA ke anta meM sAdhaka ke AdhyAtmika - vikAsa kI dRSTi se guNasthAnoM kI bhI saMkSipta carcA hai, vahA~ ArAdhanApatAkA meM guNasthAnoM kI kisI bhI prakAra kI carcA kA nirdeza nahIM hai aura isI AdhAra para hamane DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke usa mantavya ko bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai,
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 217 jisake AdhAra para yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki gaNasthAna-siddhAnta kA vikAsa paravartIkAlIna hai aura isI apekSA se unake mata ko AdhAra banAte hue hamane yaha batAne kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai ki prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanApatAkA se bhagavatIArAdhanA kiMcit paravartI ho sakatI hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha kA caturtha adhyAya samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita hai| isa adhyAya meM hamane prAcInAcAryakRta ArAdhanA-patAkA ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA kI carcA kI hai| isameM sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kauna vyakti samAdhimaraNa kara sakatA hai ? yadi samAdhimaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka munipada athavA AcArya-pada kA dhAraka hai, to use sarvaprathama apane gaNa yA gaccha kA parityAga karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki yadi sAmAnya paristhiti meM samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka svagaNa athavA svagaccha meM samAdhimaraNa karatA hai, to usameM ziSya athavA sahavargI sAdhuoM ke prati rAga-bhAva hone se karmoM kI pUrNa vizuddhi nahIM ho pAtI hai aura samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA bhI nirvighna rUpa se pUrI nahIM hotI hai, isalie yaha mAnA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko svagaNa yA gaccha kA parityAga karane ke lie paragaNa meM yogya AcArya kI aura niryApakoM kI khoja karanA caahie| Alocya grantha meM isa bAta para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai ki samAdhimANa ke sAdhaka ko kramazaH hI AhAra Adi kA tyAga karAnA cAhie tathA niryApakoM ko isa bAta kA vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki zArIrika-dRSTi se asamAdhi utpanna na ho, kyoMki zArIrika-asamAdhi kI dazA meM sAdhanA se vicalana ho sakatA hai| kaSAya-tyAga aura deha ke kRzIkaraNa ke lie use kisa prakAra se prerita karanA cAhie aura kyA zikSAe~ denA cAhie, isa bAta kI bhI samIkSya-grantha meM f kI gaI hai| isa prakAra, prastuta zodha-prabandha ke caturtha adhyAya meM prAcIna AcAryakRta ArAdhanApatAkA ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha kA paMcama adhyAya samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kA brAhmaNa yA vaidika-paramparA meM tathA bauddha-paramparA meM kyA sthAna rahA hai, isakI carcA karatA hai| isa adhyAya meM hamane 'kANe' ke 'dharmazAstra ke itihAsa, bhAga 3' itihAsa ke AdhAra para bauddha-sAhitya ke DaoN. rajjanakumAra dvArA ullekhita granthoM ke AdhAra para yaha dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki ina donoM paramparAoM meM aicchika-matyavaraNa ke kyA-kyA rUpa rahe haiM aura unakI jaina-darzana kI samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA se kisa rUpa meM bhinnatA yA samAnatA rahI hai| jahA~ vaidika-paramparA meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki viziSTa paristhiti meM sAdhaka jalapraveza, giripatana Adi ke mAdhyama se mRtyu kA varaNa kara sakatA hai aura ise dhArmika-maraNa mAnA gayA hai, vahIM jaina-paramparA meM ise samAdhimaraNa kI koTi meM nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki sAdhaka ko kisI bhI sthiti meM dehatyAga kA upakrama nahIM karanA cAhie, mAtra sammukha upasthita mRtyu ko sahajabhAva se samabhAvapUrvaka svIkAra karanA caahie| yadi koI vizeSa paristhiti utpanna ho jAtI hai jisameM kisI anya vyakti dvArA upasarga die jAne para asAdhya roga Adi ke kAraNa dehatyAga kI paristhiti A jAtI hai, to bhI sAdhaka ko usameM samabhAva rakhanA cAhie tathA upasarga dene vAle yA hatyA karane vAle ke prati bhI dveSa Adi kA bhAva nahIM rakhanA caahie| isa prakAra, jahA~ vizeSa paristhiti meM vaidika-paramparA meM mRtyu-varaNa ko ucita mAnA gayA hai, vahA~ jaina-paramparA svecchayA-mRtyu ko AmaMtrita karanA ucita nahIM mAnatI hai| vaha yaha to
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________________ 218 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA mAnatI hai ki yadi sahaja rUpa se mRtyu sAmane upasthita ho, to samabhAvapUrvaka usakA svAgata kara dehatyAga kara denA cAhie, kintu svayaM dehatyAga kA koI upakrama nahIM karanA caahie| bauddha-paramparA meM bhI mRtyu-varaNa kI yaha prakriyA kisa rUpa meM pracalita rahI hai, isakI hamane aneka udAharaNoM ke AdhAra para carcA kI hai| isa sandarbha meM hamArA mukhya upajIvya DaoN. rajjanakumAra kA grantha 'samAdhimaraNa' rahA hai, kintu hamane yaha dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki bauddha-paramparA meM zastraghAta Adi ke mAdhyama se jo dehatyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha bhI samAdhimaraNa kI koTi meM nahIM AtI, kyoMki usameM bhI dehapAta kA upakrama vyakti svayaM karatA hai| jaina dharma meM mAtra yaha mAnA gayA hai ki yadi kisI bhI nimitta se, athavA upasarga Adi ke rUpa meM yadi dUsarA vyakti yA prANI dehaghAta karatA hai, to sAdhaka ko vahA~ samabhAva rakhanA caahie| jaina-paramparA meM deha-poSaNa ke prayatnoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| vaha mAtra dehAsakti se Upara uThane ke lie hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki cAhe bauddha-paramparA ho, cAhe vaidika-paramparA ho - donoM hI vizeSa paristhiti me vyakti ko dehapAta karane kI svIkRti detI hai, jabaki jaina-paramparA meM vyakti ko dehapAta kI anumati nahIM hai, use mRtyu kI upasthiti meM mAtra samabhAva rakhane ko hI kahA gayA hai| atyadhika vRddhAvasthA Adi kI sthiti meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi mRtyu sAmane upasthita hai, to use deha-poSaNa ke prayatnoM ko choDakara deha ke prati bhI nirmamatva kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| saMkSepa meM, bauddha aura vaidika-paramparA meM jahA~ vyakti ko aicchika-rUpa se dehatyAga kI anumati dI gaI hai, vahA~ jaina-paramparA mAtra deha ke prati nirmamatva bhAva rakhane ko kahatI hai| isa prakAra, vaidika aura bauddha -donoM paramparAoM se jena-paramparA kA antara hamane spaSTa kiyaa| isI prasaMga meM IsAI-dharma meM bhI jo mRtyu-varaNa kI anumati hai, usake udAharaNoM ko prastuta karate hue usakI bhI jaina-paramparA se bhinnatA spaSTa kI hai| __ prastuta zodha-prabandha kA SaSTha adhyAya prAcInAcAryaviracita ArAdhanA-patAkA meM AI samAdhimaraNa sambandhI kathAoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se sambandhita hai| isa adhyAya meM hamane ArAdhanA-patAkA meM ullekhita kathAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| jo kathAe~ isa adhyAya meM varNita haiM; ve kathAe~ isa prakAra hai- skaMdhaka RSi ke pA~ca sau ziSya, jo ghANI meM pIle gae, kintu unhoMne usa paristhiti meM bhI apane samabhAva se samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kiyaa| gajasukhamAla ne somila dvArA sira para aMgAre rakhe jAne para bhI samabhAva se mokSa ko prApta kiyaa| sanatkumAra cakravartI upasarga sahana kara saudharmendra hue| avaMtisukumAla ne kutiyA dvArA deha-bhakSaNa karane para bhI samabhAva rkhaa| yudhiSThirAdi pAMDuputroM ne zatrujaya-parvata para dvimAsika-saMlekhanA ke dvArA pAdapogamana-saMthAre ke sAtha siddhi ko paayaa| isI prakAra, isameM sukauzala, dhannA, zAlibhadra Adi ke samAdhimaraNa kI kathAoM kA nirdeza hai| dhannA evaM zAlibhadra ne vaibhAraparvata para eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kI evaM pAdapogamana-saMthAre ke sAtha sarvArthasiddha devavimAna meM ge| isI prakAra, cilAtiputra kI kathA bhI isameM varNita hai| udAyana viSa ko bhI samabhAva se pIkara siddha ho ge| arNikAputra uSNaparISaha ko tathA bhadrabAhu ke cAra ziSya zItaparISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kara samAdhimaraNa se devaloka meM ge|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana isI prakAra, vajrasvAmI, pA~ca sau sAdhuoM ke sAtha prAgbhAra parvata para bhakta - parijJA dhAraNa kara siddha-buddha mukta hue / vAsudeva - patnI padmAvatI Adi mAsika-saMlekhanA kara siddha huiiN| kAlI, sukAlI rAniyA~ tapa karate hue anta meM saMlekhanApUrvaka siddhi ko prApta huiiN| isI prakAra ceTakasutA prabhAvatI tathA sAgaracandra, varuNa, AnaMda, kAmadevAdi zrAvaka paryantArAdhanA karake divyagati ko prApta hue / 219 isa prakAra, isameM pradezI rAjA, dRr3hasattva suzrAvaka Adi ke kathAnaka bhI varNita haiN| kRSNa kI mAtA devakI evaM baladeva kI rohiNI bhI dvaipAyana RSi dvArA jalAI gaI nagarI meM bhaktaparityAga karake samAdhimaraNa sahita divyagati meM giiN| samAdhimaraNa ke prabhAva se tAmali IzAnendra banA aura bAlatapasvI pUraNa bhI camarendra banA / prAcIna AcArya - viracita isa ArAdhanA - patAkA meM kucha aise pazuoM kI kathAe~ bhI nirdezita haiM, jinhoMne samAdhimaraNa se divyagati ko prApta kiyA, jaise- jinadAsa zrAvaka kI kaMbala - sabalA gAya dehabala kSINa hone para anazanavidhi ke dvArA nAgakumAroM meM utpanna huI, idhara caNDakauzika sarpa cIMTiyoM ke dvArA khAe jAte hue bhI arddhamAsa kI saMlekhanA kara sahastrAra devaloka meM gayA / sahadevA vyAghrI ne apane pUrvabhava ko jAnakara anazana - pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura devaloka meM utpanna huii| ArAdhanA - patAkA meM ullekhita uparyukta kathAeM arddhamAgadhI Agama - sAhitya aura Agamika - vyAkhyAoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| isake atirikta, digambara - paramparA ke bhagavatI - ArAdhanA meM bhI inameM se aneka kathAoM ke nirdeza prApta haiM, yadyapi mUla grantha meM ina kathAoM kI vistRta carcA hameM nahIM milatI, mAtra nAmoM ke saMketa haiM aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki unhoMne kina paristhitiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA thA / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina - kathAoM ke nirdeza kI yaha sAMketika-zailI mukhya rUpa se niryukti - sAhitya meM milatI hai| niryukti kI apekSA bhASya aura cUrNi tathA kucha paravartI TIkA-granthoM meM ye kathAe~ vistAra se milatI haiN| hamane zodhaprabandha ke isa adhyAya meM ina kathAoM ko vistRta rUpa mUla AgamoM tathA anya upalabdha granthoM ke AdhAra para diyA hai tathA kathA ke anta meM tulanAtmaka - dRSTi se yaha batAne kA bhI prayAsa kiyA ki ye kathAe~ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA ke atirikta anyatra kahA~-kahA~ milatI haiM / prastuta zodhaprabandha kA saptama adhyAya mukhya rUpa se do bAtoM para vizeSa bala detA hai| prathama to yaha ki samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai aura dUsare, samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko varttamAna pariprekSya meM kyA upAdeyatA ho sakatI hai| isa adhyAya meM sarvaprathama hamane samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki samAdhimaraNa kisI bhI paristhiti meM AtmahatyA nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmahatyA meM vyakti ke bhAva saMklezapUrvaka hote haiM aura vaha AvegoM se grasta hokara dehapAta karatA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahI hotI, varan samupasthita mRtyu kA samabhAvapUrvaka binA kisI vikalatA ke svAgata kiyA jAtA hai| AtmahatyA meM dehapAta kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM dehapAta ho jAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM hamane yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki samAdhimaraNa meM marane kI AkAMkSA ko bhI anucita mAnA hai / AtmahatyA kI jAtI hai aura samAdhimaraNa hotA hai, donoM meM jo bahuta antara hai, use hamane aneka dRSTiyoM se yahA~ vivecita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isake pazcAt hamane isI adhyAya meM yaha bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki vartamAna pariprekSya meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kI kyA prAsaMgikatA hai ? isa carcA meM hamane vizeSa rUpa se yaha dikhAyA
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________________ 220 hai ki varttamAna vizva meM jo vaira virodha, kalaha aura saMgharSa hai, una sabake mUla meM kahIM-na-kahIM bhogAkAMkSA aura dehAsakti rahI huI hai / sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA hameM bhogAkAMkSA aura dehAsakti se mukti dilAtI hai tathA yaha sikhAtI hai ki sAMsArika samasta upalabdhiyA~ mAtra saMyoga hai| yahA~ taka ki hamArA zarIra bhI eka saMyoga hI haiN| saMyogoM kA viyoga aparihArya hai aura isI se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki deha eka sAMyogika ghaTanA hai tathA vinazvara hai, ataH isakA viyoga to honA hI hai| dehAsakti se yukta hokara bhogoM ko bhogane kI icchA sadaiva apUrNa hI rahI hai, ataH sAdhaka ko jIvana aura maraNa -donoM meM samabhAva rakhanA cAhie tathA bhogAkAMkSA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle nidAna se bacanA cAhie, arthAt mujhe agale jIvana meM yaha mile - aisI icchA nahIM rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki aisI icchA bhI nirvANa meM bAdhaka hai| isa prakAra, isa antima adhyAya meM hamane jahA~ eka ora samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA kA antara spaSTa kiyA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora yaha bhI batAyA hai ki bhogAkAMkSA aura dehAsakti kA tyAga kara vyakti kisa prakAra zAntipUrvaka jIvana jI sakatA aura mRtyu ko upasthita dekhakara avicalita raha sakatA hai| yahI hamAre isa zodha kA niSkarSa hai|
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 221 saMdarbha-graMtha sUcI - 1. mUla Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyA grantha - 1. aMtakRddazA, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1981 2. anuttaropapAtikasUtra, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara 3. AcArAMgasUtram prathama zrutaskaMdha, (vyA.) AcArya AtmArAmajI, zrI jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, 1963. 4. AcArAMgasUtram dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, (vyA.) AcArya AtmArAmajI, zrI jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, 1964. 5. AcArAMgasUtram tInoM bhAga, (vyA.) muni kanhaiyAlAlajI, zrI a.bhA.zve.sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1957. 6. AyAro, (vyA.) AcArya tulasI, jaina vizvabhAratI prakAzana, lADanUM, 1974. 7. Avazyaka niyukti -niyukti saMgraha, saM. vijaya amRta sUri, harSa puSpAmRta jaina 'granthamAlA, sAkhAvAvala. 8. uttarajjhayaNANi, (vyA.) muni nathamala, jaina zve. terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, 1976 9. uttarAdhyayanasUtram, (vyA.) AcArya AtmArAmajI, jaina zAstramAlA, lAhaura, 1939. 10. uttarAdhyayanasUtram (vyA.) AcArya zrIcaMdanA, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1972. 11. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, (vyAkhyA sahita), do bhAga, devacaMdra-lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra samiti, muMbaI, 1916. 12. upAsakadazAMga, (vyA.) AcArya AtmArAmajI, zrI jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA. 13. uvAsagadasAo, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1964 14. oghaniyukti, bhadrabAhu svAmI Agamodaya samiti, 1927. 15. dasaveyAliyaM, AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizvabhAratI prakAzana, lADanUM, 1974. 16. paiNNayasuttAiM (bhAga 1 va 2) saM. muni puNyavijayajI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI, 1927. 17. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, (vyA.) u. amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1973. 18. bhagavatIsUtra, (vyA.) madhukaramuni, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara. 19. mRtyu-mahotsava, zrI akhila vizva jaina mizana, alIgaMja, eTA, 1958. 20. vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhAga-3), (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1986.
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________________ 222 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 21. vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, saM. paM. pannAlAlajI, vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa, dillI. 22. samavAyAMgasUtra, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1982 23. sthAnAMgasUtra, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1981. 24. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, (saM.) madhukaramuni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1981 2. samAdhimaraNa sambandhI prakIrNaka grantha - 1. Atura pratyAkhyAna saM. muni zrI puNyavijayajI mahAvIra vidyAlaya bambaI. 2. AradhanApatAkA (prAcIna-AcAryakRta) saM. pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 3. ArAdhanA-patAkA (vIrabhadrakRta) saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 4. ArAdhanA kulaka, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 5. ArAdhanA prakIrNaka, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 6. AlocanA kulaka, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 7. kuzalAnubandhI, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 8. gacchAyApaiNNaya, saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 9. causaraNapaiNNaya, saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna. udayapura 10. taMdulaveyAliyapaiNNayaMsaM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna. udayapura 11. nandanamunikRta ArAdhanA, saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna. udayapura 12. bhaktaparijJA, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 13. maraNavibhakti, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 14. mahApratyAkhyAna, saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna. udayapura 15. maraNa samAhi, saM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 16. mithyA duSyakRtakulakasaM. munizrI puNyavijayajI, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI 17. yogazAstra, saM. AcArya hemacandra jI, sanmati jJAnapITha 18. saMthAragapaiNNayaM, saM. - pro. sAgaramala jaina, Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna. udayapura
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 223 3. digambara paramparA ke samAdhimaraNa sambandhI mUla graMtha - 1. ArAdhanAsAra, (vyA.) paM. kailAzacandra siddhAMtazAstrI, vIra sevA maMdira prakAzana, vArANasI, 1984. 2. upAsakAdhyayana, paM. kailAzacandra siddhAMtazAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1964. 3. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, (vyA.) paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa, 1967. 4. dharmAmRta (sAgAra), paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI, 1978. 5. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, zrI amRtacaMdrAcArya, paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa, 1966. / 6. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, paM. kailAzacandra siddhAMtazAstrI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, 1978. 7. mUlAcAra (pUrvArddha), (vyA.) AryikA jJAnamatI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI: 1984. 8. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, (vyA.) paM. pannAlAla 'vasaMta', vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa prakAzana, dillI, 1972. 9. samayasAra, (vyA.) paM. jayacaMdra chAbar3A, zrI jaina maMdira sarAya, rohataka, 2468 (vIrAbda). 10. samAdhimaraNotsAhadIpaka, (vyA.) paM. hIrAlAla jaina, vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa prakAzana, dillI, 1984. 11. sAgAradharmAmRta, mohanalAla zAstrI, sarala jaina graMtha bhaMDAra, jabalapura, 2424 (vIrAbda) 12. samAdhizataka TIkA, bra. zItalaprasAda, jaina mitra, sUrata, 1978. 13. jJAnArNava, paM. bAlacaMdra zAstrI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, 1977. 4. tattvArtha evaM TIkAeM - 1. tattvArthasUtra, (vyA.) paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI, 1976. 2. tattvArthavArtika, (vyA.) DaoN. mahendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1957. 3. sarvArthasiddhi, paM. phUlacandra siddhAMtazAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1955. 5. bauddhapiTaka sAhitya - 1. theragAthA, bhikSu dharmaratna, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI, 1955. 2. majjhimanikAya (hindI), mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI. 3. suttanipAta, bhikSu dharmaratna, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI, 1950. 4. saMyuktanikAya, bhikSu jagadIza kassapo, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI, 1954.
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________________ 224 sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhA 6. samAlocanAtmaka graMtha - 1. AcArya virAgasAgarajI, 'sallekhanA se samAdhi', virAgavidyApITha, bhiNDa, 2001. 2. A. devendramuni, 'jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA', tArakagurU jaina graMthAlaya, udayapura, 1977. 3. A. devendramuni, 'jaina AcAra siddhAnta evaM svarUpa', tArakagurU jaina graMthAlaya, udayapura, 1977. 4. AcArya mAneza -'jinadhammo', zrI samatA sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, indaura. 5. u. amaramuni, zramaNasUtra, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1966. 6. kANe pANDuraMga vAmana, 'dharmazAstra kA itihAsa', bhAga-1 se 4, u.pra. hindI saMsthAna, lakhanaU, 1982 7. kAlelakara kAkAsAheba, 'paramasakhA mRtyu', sastA sAhitya maMDala prakAzana, dillI, 1961 8. kumAra rajjana, 'jaina dharma meM samAdhimaraNa', pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 2001. 9. jaina paM. mahendrakumAra, 'jaina-darsana', zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA, kAzI, 1955. 10. jaina ramezacandra, 'saMlekhanA eka anucintana', zrI TAyA jaina chAtravRtti TrasTa, udayapura 11. jaina sAgaramala, 'jaina bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana', bhAga 1-2, prAkRta bhAratI, jayapura, 1982. 12. paM. daulatarAmajI, 'samAdhimaraNa svarUpa', jaina vidyA saMsthAna mahAvIrajI (rAja.) 1991. 13. paM. ratanalAla jI dozI, 'mokSamArga', sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA. 14. mehatA mohanalAla, 'jaina-darzana', sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1959. 15. mehatA mohanalAla, 'jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa' (bhAga 1-7), pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI, 1966-67. 16. saMghavI paM. sukhalAla, 'darzana aura ciMtana' (bhAga 1-2), paM. sukhalAlajI sammAna samiti, gujarAta vidhAnasabhA, ahamadAbAda, 1957. 17. sAdhvI ujjvalakumArI, 'zrAvaka-dharma', sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1954. 18. zyAmarAva vyAsa, 'mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM, jaina vidyA saMsthAna, mahAvIrajI (rAja.) 1994. 19. seThiyA, 'samAdhimaraNa bhAvanA', jaina graMthamAlA (56), jaina paramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera.
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________________ prAcInAcArya viracita ArAdhanApatAkA meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 225 7. abhinandana evaM smRti graMtha - 1. zrI jinendra varNI smaraNAMjali, zrI digaMbara jaina samAja, kAzI, 1984. 2. DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA abhinaMdana graMtha, vArANasI. 3. A. tulasI abhinaMdana graMtha, A. tulasI dhavala samAroha samiti, dillI. 4. pra. zrI aMbAlAlajI ma. abhinaMdana graMtha, udayapura. 5. jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaMDa-6 (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha), pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI, 1976 8. zabdakoza evaM vizvakoza - 1. arddhamAgadhI koza (bhAga 1-5), muni ratnacaMdrajI, amara pablikezaMsa, vArANasI, 1988. 2. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, (bhAga 1-7), zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda. 3. jainendra siddhAMta koza (bhAga 1-5), bhAratIya jJAnapITha, prakAzana, naIdillI. 4. saMskRta-hindI koza, vAmana zivarAma ApTe, motIlAla-banArasIdAsa, vArANasI. 9. patra-patrikAe~ - 1. jaina jagata, bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala, muMbaI. 2. jaina prakAza, jaina bhavana, naIdillI. 3. jaina bhAratI, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kolakAtA. 4. tIrthaMkara, iMdaura. 5. sanmati saMdeza, dillI. 6. samyagdarzana, a.bhA.sA. jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA.
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________________ prAcya vidyApITha : eka paricaya OOPER DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pAramArthika zikSaNa nyAsa dvArA san 1997 se saMcAlita prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura AgarA - mumbaI rASTrIya rAjamArga para sthita hai / isa saMsthAna kA mukhya uddezya bhAratIya prAcya vidyAoM ke ucca starIya adhyayana, prazikSaNa evaM zodhakArya ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya sAMskRtika mUlyoM ko punaH pratiSThita karanA hai / isa vidyApITha meM jaina, bauddha aura hindu dharma Adi ke lagabhaga 12,000 durlabha grantha upalabdha hai / isake atirikta 700 hastalikhita pANDulipiyA~ bhI hai / yahA~ 40 patra-patrikAe~ bhI niyamita AtI hai /
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________________ pitA sAdhvI DaoN. pratibhAzrIjI jIvana-paricaya nAma - DaoN.sAdhvI pratibhA zrI jI janma - 15/08/1971 janma sthAna - jayapura zrImAna sa~vara lAla jI jhAbaka mAtA sau. zrImati kiraNa bAI jI jhAbaka zaikSaNika adhyayana - prAkRta meM vizArada sAhitya ratna, ema.e. pI.eca.DI. AdhyAtmika adhyayana Agama, thokaDe, darzana, nyAya, vyaakrnn| vairAgya kAla savA sAla dIkSA ke samaya umra 13 varSa dIkSA dIkSA sthAna dillI dIkSA gurU vizva santa upAdhyAya pUjya gurUdeva zrI puSkara muni jI ma. sA. gurUvaryA rAjasthAna siMhanI upapravartinI sadgurUNI jI zrI cAritra prabhA jI ma.sA. dIkSita bhAI yuvA manISI madhura vaktA svara samrATa muni zalibhadra jI ziSyA sAdhvI AsthA zrI jI, sAdhvI RSitA zrI jI vihAra kSetra rAjasthAna, paMjAba, mahArASTra, himAcala, hariyANA, yU.pI., jammU madhyapradeza... For Private & Personal use only ,