Book Title: Agam 31 Chulika 01 Nandi Sutra Sthanakvasi
Author(s): Devvachak, Amarmuni, Tarunmuni, Shreechand Surana, Trilok Sharma
Publisher: Padma Prakashan

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Page 114
________________ ASAL 49 999 545454545454 LE LES LLELE LE LE LLELE LES ES REUS न केवल का अर्थ है अनन्त-जो अन्य सभी प्रकार के ज्ञानों से श्रेष्ठतम व सीमारहित है, ॐ अनन्त पदार्थों को जानने की शक्ति वाला है तथा उत्पन्न होने पर कभी नहीं जाता, उसे ॥ J ust the te केवल का अर्थ है निरावरण-जिस ज्ञान पर कैसा भी कोई आवरण नहीं हो, जो नित्य और शाश्वत हो वह ज्ञानावरणीय कर्मों के सम्पूर्ण क्षय से उत्पन्न केवलज्ञान है। __उपरोक्त पाँच ज्ञान में से प्रथम दो परोक्ष होते हैं और अन्तिम तीन प्रत्यक्ष। Elaboration-Although the author has already written the si panegyrics of Tirthankars, Ganadhars and era-leaders in the si beginning, this verse is also considered as a panegyric because it is the first verse of the basic text. In this verse only the names of different types of knowledge have been given. The details have been 15 4. discussed later in question-answer style. Jnana or knowledge means to know matter and fundamentals in their true form. The commentator (Vrıttıkar) of this scripture has interpreted the word Jnana only as the mental means and the 4 process. The data about the form of things is the mental means, as is 4 4 said to know is knowledge. And the activity through which the data 5 about the form of a thing is acquired is known as the process as is said the process of knowing the form of a thing is knowledge The classical definition is—To know the true form of things as a 4 consequence of kshaya or kshayopsham (extinction or extinction-cum\ suppression) of Jnanavaraniya-karmas (knowledge veiling karma) is 45 called knowledge. Of the five types of knowledge mentioned here the f first four are acquired by extinction-cum-suppression of karma and the fifth by extinction of karma. The definitions of the five types of knowledge in brief are as follows4 1. Abhinibodhik-jnana or Mati-jnana (sensory knowledge)-To 9 know the apparent form of things coming before the soul by means of 5 five sense organs and mind is called Abhinibodhik-jnana. It is popularly known as Mati-jnana. 2. Shrut-jnana (scriptural knowledge)--To know by hearing ! #sound, word, or speech is called Shrut-jnana. Although this type of knowledge is also received with the help of sense organs and the i 4 mind, because of the larger involvement of the processes of thinking ज्ञान मीमांसा ( 19 ) The Discussion about Knowledge 4555 55555555555555555555555555554454545555555555564546 作听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听F听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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