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१२ अंग कहलाते हैं। जिन शास्त्रों की रचना तीर्थंकरों के उपदेशानुसार गणधर स्वयं करते अंग सूत्र कहे जाते हैं।
12 LIFIC
अंगबाह्य - अंग शास्त्रों का आधार लेकर गणधरों के अतिरिक्त स्थविरों द्वारा प्रणीत शास्त्र अंगबाह्य होते हैं।
आवश्यक - आवश्यक सूत्र में आवश्यक रूप से किये जाने वाले क्रिया-कलाप का वर्णन है। इसके छह अध्ययन हैं जिनमें सभी करणीय क्रियाओं का समावेश हो जाता है। चौंतीस अस्वाध्यायों की सूची में इसका नाम नहीं है तथा इसका पारायण विधिपूर्वक प्रात: और सायं दोनों काल में अवश्य करणीय है। इन तीन महत्ताओं के कारण यह अंगबाह्य सूत्रों में प्रथम माना गया है। इसके छह अध्ययन हैं - ( १ ) सामायिक, (२) जिन स्तवन ( चउवीसत्थव), (३) वन्दना, (४) प्रतिक्रमण, (५) कायोत्सर्ग, तथा (६) प्रत्याख्यान ।
Elaboration-Gamik shrut-In this category of scriptures there are some specific words or sentences that are often repeated with slight variations at its beginning, in the middle, and in the end. For example, in the tenth chapter of Uttaradhyayan Sutra,-"Samayam Goyam! Ma Pamayae."-is used in the fourth line of every stanza. Drishtivad is in this style.
Agamik shrut-In this category of scriptures there is no similarity! in parts of the text and no repetitions as well. Acharang and other kalik sutras are in this style.
Angapravisht-A complete man has twelve parts in his body-two legs, two thighs, two breasts, two flanks, two arms, one neck and one head. In the same way the scripture-god has 12 parts. As the main parts of the body are called angas, so are called the main parts of the scripture-god. The Angas comprise of the canons written by the Ganadhars on the basis of the word of the Tirthankars.
Angabahya-The scriptures written with the help of the Angas, scholars other than Ganadhars are called Angabahya.
Avashyak-This work describes the compulsory or essential duties or activities. It has six chapters covering all that must be done. It is not included in the list of 34 proscribed studies. The rituals and activities mentioned in this must be attended to with prescribed procedures every morning and evening. Because of these three values it comes first in the list of Angabahya scriptures. It has six chapters—(1) Samayik, (2) Jin Stavan (Chauvisatthav), (3) Vandana, (4) Pratikraman, (5) Kayotsarg, and (6) Pratyakhyan.
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