Aavashyak Niryukti

Author(s): Fulchand Jain, Anekant Jain
Publisher: Jin Foundation
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004237/1

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Avazyaka niryukti [mUlAcAra kA saptama SaDAvazyakAdhikAra ] (vistRta vivecanA, prastAvanA, AcArya vasunandikRta saMskRta TIkA sahita hindI anuvAda) sAmAyika AcArya vaTTakera praNIta zramaNa caturviMzatistavaH vandanA sampAdaka Jain Ed pro: phUlacanda jaina premI ion pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kAyotsarga saha-sampAdaka For Personal & PrivateDaoN: anekAnta kumAra jaina 09.09 OI ary.org

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AcArya vaTTakera praNIta zramaNa Avazyaka-niyukti [mUlAcAra kA saptama SaDAvazyakAdhikAra] (vistRta vivecanA, prastAvanA, hindI anuvAda evaM AcArya vasunandikRta saMskRta TIkA sahita) sampAdaka pro0 phUlacandra jaina premI ____ AcArya, jainadarzana vibhAga sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI saha-sampAdaka DaoN0 anekAnta kumAra jaina sa0 AcArya, jainadarzana vibhAga zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha naI dillI prakAzaka jina phAuNDezana naI dillI -74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzaka jina phAuNDezana e 93/Te, jaina maMdira parisara nandA hAspiTala ke pIche chattarapura ekseTenzana, naI dillI- 110074 puNyArjaka - zrI girirAja, sunIla kumAra, padamakumAra, sunIla kumAra jaina agravAla pharma - jAnakI vallabha agravAla iNDasTrIja, jayapura (rAja0) ... (c) sampAdaka prathama saMskaraNa - 2009 ISBN : 978-81909686-8-7 mUlya rU0 150 mAtra (AgAmI prakAzana hetu) 'Sramana Avasyaka Niryukti- by-Achary Vattakera With Achary Vasunandi's Sanskrit Commentary Editor - Prof. Phool Chand Jain Premi Co-Editor - DR. Anekant Kumar Jain Published by - Jina Foundation, New Delhi- 110074 mudraka- mahAvIra presa, bhelUpura, vArANasI-10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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maMgalakalaza - paramapUjya AcAryazrI vardhamAnasAgarajI mahArAja antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyadhvani meM pratipAdita aura gautama gaNadhara dvArA grathita AcArAMgAdi rUpa dvAdazAMgavANI ke prathama aMga AcArAMga kA pratinidhi grantha 'mUlAcAra' grantha hai / isa zaurasenI prAkRta grantha ke racayitA AcArya vaTTakera svAmI haiM / isa grantha meM 'SaDAvazyaka adhikAra' nAmaka prakaraNa hai, jisameM munijanoM ke chaha AvazyakoM kA 189 gAthAoM meM pratipAdana kiyA hai| . ___Avazyaka niyukti dvAdazAMga meM varNita hai, ataH mUlAcAra grantha kA yaha SaDAvazyaka adhikAra bhI Avazyaka niyukti hI hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki maMgalAcaraNarUpa gAthA meM paMcaparameSThI kI samUha vandanA karane ke pazcAt granthakAra prastuta niyukti kA prayojana batAte hue nimna gAthA sUtra meM likhate haiM - 'AvAsayaNijjuttI' vocchAmi jahAkamaM samAseNa / Ayariya paraMparAe jahAgadA ANupuvvIe // 2 // isakI saMskRta TIkA meM siddhAntacakravartI vasunandI AcArya ne bhI 'AvazyakaniyuktiM vakSye' kahakara mUlagAthA kA hI samarthana kiyA hai / isake anantara paMcaparameSThI namaskAra niyukti ke sAtha arahaMtAdi ko namaskAra karane ke bAda loka prasiddha gAthA jo ki mUlAcAra grantha SaDAvazyakAdhikAra kI vaTTakera svAmi viracita gAthA meM paMcaparameSThI namaskAra ko prathama maMgala batAkara sarva pApanAzaka kahA hai / vaha maMgala gAthA isa prakAra hai - eso paMca NamoyAro savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgalesu ya savvesu paDhamaM havadi maMgalaM // paMcanamaskAra (paMcaparameSThI) kI niruktipUrNa vyAkhyA karake Avazyaka niyukti kI nirukti kA kathana nimna gAthA dvArA svayaM granthakAra AcArya ne kiyA hai / yathA - Na vaso avaso avasassakammamAvassayaMti bodhavvA / juttitti uvAyatti ya NiravayavA hodi Nijjutti // For Personal & Private Use Only

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jo vaza meM nahIM hai vaha avaza kahalAtA hai aura avaza ke karma, ko Avazyaka kahate haiM / yukti aura upAya ekArthaka haiM / ataH sampUrNa upAya niryukti kahalAtA hai - isa prakAra yahA~ artha jAnanA cAhie / Avazyaka ke chaha bhedoM kA varNana isa adhikAra meM AcAryavaTTakera ne kiyA hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki chahoM AvazyakoM ke sAtha niryukti zabda jur3A huA hai / jaise sAmAyika niryukti, caturviMzati niryukti, vandanA niryukti, pratikramaNa niryukti, pratyAkhyAna niryukti aura kAyotsarga niyukti / granthakAra AcArya zrI vaTTakerasvAmi ne ukta Avazyaka niryuktiyoM ke vistRta vivecana meM nAma - sthApanAdravya-kSetra - tra-kAla aura bhAvarUpa nikSepa vidhi kA prayoga kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki nikSepa vidhi se rahita vyAkhyAna vaktA aura zrotA donoM ko utpatha meM le jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ nikSepapUrvaka AvazyakoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ zubhAzubha nAma-sthApanA - dravya-kSetra aura kAla meM rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ke abhAva aura samatA bhAva ke sadbhAva ko sAmAyika kahA hai / azubha pariNAmoM ke tyAga evaM sarva jIvoM para maitrI bhAva ko bhAva sAmAyika jAnanA / isa prakAra AcAryadeva ne sAmAyika niryukti kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / Age ve kahate haiM - zubhAzubha AkRtiyoM, mUrtiyoM meM, manolhAdakArI tadAkAra va atadAkAra sthApanA meM rAgadveSa nahIM karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / zubhAzubha dravya, kSetra, aura kAla meM bhI Arta - raudradhyAna rUpa rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA kramazaH dravya-kSetra - kAla sAmAyika hai / - kaSAya jaya, indriyajaya arthAt manojJa-amanojJa indriya viSayoM meM rAgadveSa kA abhAva, Arta - raudra dhyAnarUpa pariNAmoM kA na honA- jinazAsana meM bhAvasAmAyika kahI gaI hai / samatAbhAva hI yathArtha sAmAyika hai / isI prakAra stava-vandanA-pratikramaNa-pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga Avazyaka niryukti kA vivecana bhI nAma-sthApanA-dravya-kSetra - kAla aura bhAvarUpa aniyogadvAroM se kiyA gayA hai / isI adhikAra ke antargata sAdhuoM ke avazya karane yogya 28 kRtikarma kA varNana bhI isa prakAra hai - tInoM samaya sambandhI sAmAyika ke caityapaMcagurubhakti do-do (6), daivasika-rAtrika pratikramaNa ke 4-4 (8), cAroM (pUrvAhaaparANha-pUrvarAtrika-apararAtrika) svAdhyAyoM meM 3-3 (4x3 12), rAtriyoga For Personal & Private Use Only =

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pratiSThAna evaM niSThApana ke 1-1 (2) / isa prakAra prasaMgopAtta vinaya Adi kA bhI vivecana pAyA jAtA hai / Avazyaka cUlikA ke rUpa meM SaDAvazyakoM kA phala batalAte hue kahA hai ki jo muni AvazyakoM se paripUrNa hote haiM, ve niyama se siddha ho jAte haiM, kintu (pUrNa sAvadhAnI ke bAda bhI) kucha kamI raha jAtI hai ve niyama se svargAdi meM nivAsa karate haiM, unheM usI bhava se mukti prApta nahIM hotI hai / AcAryadeva ne anta meM Avazyaka paripAlana kI vidhi kA kathana kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki "manavacana-kAya rUpa trikaraNa se vizuddha ho, dravya-kSetra aura Agama kathita kAla meM nirAkula citta hokara maunapUrvaka nitya hI ina AvazyakoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| punazca AvazyakoM ke pAlana kA phala batAte hue granthakAra likhate haiM ki "maiMne saMkSepa meM vidhivat Avazyaka niyukti kahI, jo nitya hI inakA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha sarvakarma rahita vizuddhAtmA siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI meM prophesara evaM jainadarzana vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN0 phUla canda jaina premI ne 'mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka :: adhyayana' viSaya para zreSTha evaM prasiddha zodha-prabandha likhA hai / isake atirikta mUlAcAra bhASA vacanikA nAmaka eka aura mahatvapUrNa bRhad grantha kA sampAdana kArya kiyA, tabhI se unakI bhAvanA "dvAdazAMga jinavANI ke prathama AcArAMga ke pratinidhirUpa grantha mUlAcAra meM pratipAdita SaDAvazyaka adhikAra meM nirUpita SaDAvazyakoM ke niyukti sahita pratipAdana ko 'Avazyaka niyukti' rUpa meM pRthak se Agama grantha prakAzita kara diyA jAya" yahI vicAra yA bhAvanA isake prakAzana kA AdhAra banA / isakI vistRta prastAvanA bhI svayaM unhoMne likhI hI hai| sudhI vidvAn DaoN0 phUlacandajI premI jinAgama-jinavANI ke prati samarpita bhAva se isI prakAra kArya karate raheM / prastuta grantha ke prakAzana saujanyapuNyArjaka parivAra evaM sampAdaka DaoN0 premI jI, inake suputra yuvA vidvAn DaoN0 anekAnta kumAra jaina ko hamAre maMgala AzIrvAda / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAkkathana prastuta "zramaNa Avazyaka - - niryukti" ko jina phAuNDezana granthamAlA ke prathama puSpa ke rUpa meM prakAzita karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA ho rahI hai| yaha eka mahatvapUrNa jaina Agama zAstra hai, jo zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| yaha AcArya vaTTakera praNIta digambara jaina muniyoM ke AcAra-vicAra viSayaka eka ati prasiddha, prAmANika aura prAcIna Agama zAstra "mUlAcAra" kA hI "SaDAvazyaka" nAmaka saptama adhikAra (adhyAya) hai, jise svataMtra Agama zAstra ke rUpa meM soddezya prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| mUlAcAra kA racanAkAla dUsarI zatI ke AsapAsa kA hai| itanA prAcIna hone para bhI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI paramparA ke zramaNoM aura unake saMghoM ke AcAra kA jIvanta svarUpa Aja bhI isI mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para AdhRta hone se yaha Agama zAstra Aja bhI jIvanta hai| vastutaH yaha zAstra isa paramparA ke jaina muniyoM kA "saMvidhAna" hai| prAcIna jaina mUla - Agama - sAhitya para niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi Adi vividha rUpoM meM vyAkhyA sAhitya likhA gayA / "niryukti" bhI inhIM vyAkhyAoM kI eka bar3I hI lokapriya vidhA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke ardhamAgadhI prAkRta Agama sAhitya meM "niryukti" sAhitya Aja bhI samRddha rUpa meM vidyamAna hai, kintu digambara paramparA ke zaurasenI prAkRta sAhitya meM anya AgamoM aura unake vyAkhyA sAhitya kI taraha, vyAkhyAoM kI yaha niryukti vidhA bhI durlabhaprAyaH hai, mAtra kucha bar3e zaurasenI AgamazAstroM ke antargata hI niryukti, cUrNi Adi vyAkhyAoM ke kiMcit rUpa hI upalabdha hote haiN| ataH mUlAcAra meM samAhita isa Avazyaka niryukti ko zaurasenI ke svataMtra niyukti sAhitya ko prakAza meM lAne ke uddezya se ise isa rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi isa sabakA vistRta vivecana prastuta grantha kI sampAdakIya bhUmikA meM kiyA gayA hai, ataH isa viSaya meM adhika jAnakArI hetu prastuta grantha kI sampAdakIya bhUmikA par3hanA Avazyaka hai / isake adhyayana se yaha spaSTa haiM ki prAcInakAla meM yaha Avazyaka niryukti bhI vizAla svataMtra Agama zAstra ke rUpa meM vidyamAna rahI hai, jisakA saMkSepa karake AcArya vaTTakera ne use apane mUlAcAra meM sammilita For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiyaa| saMkSipta hote hue bhI sabhI AvazyakoM kA sampUrNa vivecana bar3I khUbI ke sAtha isameM "gAgara meM sAgara" kI taraha kiyA gayA hai| ye chaha Avazyaka muniyoM ke aTThAIsa mUlagaNoM meM hI sammilita haiN| AcArya vaTTara ne isakI dUsarI gAthA meM kahA bhI hai ki "maiM pUrva AcArya paramparA ke anusAra aura Agama ke anurUpa saMkSepa meM yathAkrama se Avazyaka niryukti kahatA hU~ / " ataH zaurasenI prAkRta sAhitya meM niryukti vidhA kI kamI kI pUrti ke uddezya se isa grantha kA svataMtra rUpa meM prakAzana Avazyaka kArya samajhakara kiyA hai| prastuta grantha kA nAma zramaNa Avazyaka niryukti isalie rakhA gayA hai, kyoMki zrAvakoM ke bhI alaga se chaha Avazyaka mAnya haiN| yadyapi yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki prAcInakAla meM sabhI Agama zAstra vidyamAna rahe haiM, kintu digambara jaina mAnyatAnusAra smRti-kSINatA, kAladoSa Adi kAraNoM se jaba ve kramazaH lupta hone lage to cintA honA svAbhAvika thaa| ataH tatkAlIna samartha AcAryoM ne avaziSTa jJAnanidhi ke AdhAra para kasAyapAhuDa (A0 guNadhara praNIta), SaTkhaNDAgama, (A0 puSpadanta - bhUtabali praNIta), bhagavaMtI ArAdhanA (A0 zivArya praNIta), mUlAcAra ( A0 vaTTakera praNIta) tathA AcArya kundakunda svAmI praNIta vizAla pAhuDa sAhitya ke sAtha hI aneka mahAn AcAryoM dvArA praNIta jo vizAla Agama sAhitya prastuta kiyA vaha vidyamAna hai| isa vizAla sAhitya para bhI inake paravartI AcAryoM ne prAkRta- saMskRta Adi bhASAoM meM vizAla vyAkhyA sAhitya Adi kI sarjanA karake usa akSaya samyagjJAna nidhi ko surakSita rakhane meM mahanIya yogadAna kiyA hai| ataH prastuta niryukti ke prakAzana se zaurasenI prAkRta Agama sAhitya ke itihAsa kI abhivRddhi meM aba isa niyukti ke svataMtra yogadAna kA mUlyAMkana bhI hone lgegaa| yaha prasannatA kI bAta yaha hai ki isa grantha kI mahattA samajhate hue sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI meM prakAzana saMsthAna ke yazasvI nidezaka DaoN0 harizcandramaNi tripAThI jI ne bhI prastuta grantha ko apane yahA~ se prakAzita karane meM apanI gaharI rUci vyakta kI hai| prastuta niryukti ke sandarbha meM eka spaSTIkaraNa ati Avazyaka hai, tAki koI bhrama na rhe| vaha yaha ki yadyapi vartamAna meM zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM ardhamAgadhI prAkRta ke pramukha AgamoM para A0 bhadrabAhu dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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likhita aneka niyuktiyoM meM "Avazyaka niyukti" bhI bRhadAkAra rUpa meM . prakAzita hai| sAtha hI mUlAcAra ke antargata prastuta Avazyaka niyukti se usakI aneka gAthAyeM samAna aura kucha kama-vezI rUpa meM samAna milatI-julatI haiN| isa adbhuta samAnatA ke AdhAra para usa paramparA ke kucha sammAnita vidvAn ise ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti se saMgRhIta kaha dete haiN| tathya yaha hai ki tIrthakara mahAvIra kI nirgrantha paramparA jaba do bhAgoM meM vibhakta huI, taba paramparA-bheda ke pUrva kA samAgata zrutAgama donoM paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ko kaMThastha thaa| isalie unhoMne sarvamAnya pracalita gAthAoM Adi kA apane-apane abhISTa viSaya-vivecana ke prasaMga meM unakA yathAsthAna upayoga kiyaa| ataH isa sandarbha meM AdAna-pradAna yA saMgraha kI bAta karanA Agraha mAtra hI kahA jaayegaa| prastuta grantha kI siddhi hetu hameM vartamAna ke aneka pUjyanIya AcAryoM, sAdhuoM aura vidvAnoM kA maMgala-AzISa aura protsAhana milA hai, aura inhIM sabake AzISa kI phalazruti prastuta grantha hai| isake prakAzana meM hameM parama pUjya cAritra cakravartI AcArya zAntisAgara jI kI paramparA ke vartamAna paTTadhara AcAryaratna pUjyazrI 108 vardhamAnasAgara jI mahArAja (sasaMgha) kA isa graMtha ke viSaya meM Arambha meM maMgala-kalaza zIrSaka se vidvattApUrNa cintana ke sAtha hI sabhI taraha kA jo sahaja sambala aura protsAhana prApta huA hai, una kRtajJa bhAvoM ko kitane hI zreSTha zabdoM meM vyakta kareM, kama hI rhegaa| hama isa hetu unheM sasaMgha savinaya namostu nivedita karate haiN| isa grantha ke acche se acchA sampAdana, anuvAda, prastAvanA evaM pariziSTa meM chaha AvazyakoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana mere pUjya pitAzrI pro0 phUlacandra jaina premI ne jo zrama kiyA hai vaha mUlyAMkana hetu Apa sabhI ke samakSa hai| mujhe bhI ina saba kAryoM meM sahayoga karake jinavANI kI sevA kA jo suavasara prApta huA usake liye apane jIvana ke ina kSaNoM ko dhanya mAnatA huuN| isameM kisI bhI vijJa pAThaka ko koI kamI yA truTi dRSTigocara ho to kRpayA sUcita kareMge, tAki Age usakA parimArjana kiyA jA ske| isa grantha ke prakAzana meM nimitta bane puNyArjaka parivAra ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karate hai| zrutapaMcamI-2009 DaoN0 anekAnta kumAra jaina mAnada saciva, jina phAunDezana, naI dillI-74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. prastAvanA kI viSayasUcI viSaya sUcI 1. prastuta Avazyakaniryukti kyoM ? 1. NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke mAhAtmya kA ullekha 2. Avazyaka aura niyukti kA nirukta 3. Avazyaka ke chaha bheda aura unakI kathana Adi kI paddhati 4. prakAzana kI manobhAvanA 2. jaina Agama aura unakI paramparA 1. vedoM kI taraha AgamoM kA saMrakSaNa Avazyaka 2. AgamoM ke prati udAravAdI dRSTikoNa Avazyaka 3. AgamoM kA vyAkhyA sAhitya 1. niyukti aura isakA prayojana 2. niryukti kI nikSepa kathana zailI 3. bhASya 4. cUrNi aura cUrNisAhitya kA tulanAtmaka vivecana saMskRta TIkA sAhitya 5. 6. lokabhASAoM kA vyAkhyA sAhitya * 4. vyAkhyA sAhitya ke pariprekSya meM niyuktikAra A0 bhadrabAhu : 1. A0 bhadrabAhu praNIta Avazyaka niyukti 5. mUlAcAra, isakI Avazyakaniryukti aura kartA A0 vaTTakera 1. mUlAcAra AcArya kundakundakRta nahIM 2. saMgrahagrantha bhI nahIM hai mUlAcAra 3. mUlAcAra : mUlasaMgha kA eka pratinidhi Agama-zAstra 4. AcArya vaTTakera kA samaya aura unakA sArasamaya grantha 5. AcArya vaTTakera kA vyaktitva 6. mUlAcAra ke bAraha adhikAra 7. mUlAcAra para upalabdha- anupalabdha vyAkhyA sAhitya 1. AcArya vasunandi evaM unakI AcAravRtti For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 1 2 2 4 7 8 9 10 11-12 13 15 16 1.8 19 20 21 22 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 29

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( 2 ) 2. bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti kRta mUlAcArapradIpa 3. AcArya meghacandrakRta mUlAcAra - sadvRtti 4. munijana cintAmaNi 5. medhAvI kavi kRta mUlAcAra TIkA 6. mUlAcAra - bhASAvacanikA (paM. nandalAla jI kavi kRta) 7. mUlAcAra bhASA - vacanikA kA vaiziSTya 8. mUlAcAra hindI TIkA 9. anyAnya vyAkhyA grantha 8. mUlAcAragata A0 ni0 aura bhadrabAhukRta Avazyaka niyukti kI tulanA 1. mUlAcAra aura dazavaikAlika kI gAthAoM kI tulanA 2. mUlAcAra kI anyatra samAgata samAna gAthAoM kI paraspara tulanA 3. tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA sAra 4. niSkarSa For Personal & Private Use Only 31 31 32 32 32 33. 35 36 36 39 40 41 42

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(3) 2. Avazyaka niyuktiH viSayasUcI Bornm " - 3 3 9 7 ; . mo y y 5 w gv 2 viSaya gAthA saMkhyA pRSTha saMkhyA maMgalAcaraNa : paMca-parameSThI Avazyaka niyukti-kathana kI pratijJA 2 arahaMta parameSThI kA svarUpa evaM unheM namana 3 arahaMta zabda kI nirukti arahaMta parameSThI ke namana kA prayojana evaM phala siddha-parameSThI kA svarUpa evaM nirukti siddha-parameSThI banane kA upAya AcArya parameSThI kI nirukti AcArya kA svarUpa upAdhyAya .parameSThI kI nirukti sAdhu parameSThI kI niyukti paMcaparameSThI namaskAra ke kathana kA upasaMhAra paMcanamaskAra-maMtra kI mahimA evaM phala paMcanamaskAra-maMtra sarvamaMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai .1.5. Avazyaka niyukti kI nirukti 16. Avazyaka ke sAmAyika Adi chaha bheda 17. 1-sAmAyika Avazyaka niyukti kA kathana 18. nikSepa kI dRSTi se sAmAyika ke chaha bheda 17 13-15 19. bhAva-sAmAyika kI nirukti evaM svarUpa 18-20 15-17 20. uttama sAmAyika kI siddhi 21 17-19 samyaktva-cAritra pUrvaka sAmAyika kA kathana 22 . 19 14. o o . 21. For Personal & Private Use Only

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22. tapa- pUrvaka uttama sAmAyika kA kathana 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 35. sAmAyika kA pAtra samatvabhAva hI sAmAyika hai vikAroM kA abhAva evaM kaSAya ( 4 ) vijayapUrvaka sAmAyika kA kathana kAmendriya-viSaya evaM durdhyAna- varjana pUrvaka sAmAyika kA kathana zubhadhyAna dvArA sAmAyika- sthAna kA kathana sAvadyayoga kA tyAga hI sAmAyika sAmAyika karate samaya zrAvaka bhI zramaNa ke samAna hai| sAmAyika ke mAhAtmya hetu dRSTAnta tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sAmAyika upadeza kI bhinnatA prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara dvArA chedopasthApana- sAmAyika ke upa deza kA kAraNa 33. sAmAyika karane kI vidhi evaM krama 34. sAmAyika niyukti kA upasaMhAra evaM 2 - caturviMzatistava Avazyaka niryuktikathana kI pratijJA nikSepa - vidhi se caturviMzatistava ke chaha bheda 36. logujjoe dhammatitthaya..... isa gAthA dvArA nAmastava se prayojana hai yA bhAvastava athavA sabhI stavoM se ? isakA uttara 37. loka zabda kI nirukti 38. 39. 40. 41. nau nikSepa dvArA loka kA svarUpa nAma - nikSepa dvArA loka kA svarUpa sthApanA- nikSepa dvArA loka kA svarUpa dravya - nikSepa dvArA loka kA svarUpa 23 24 25 26 For Personal & Private Use Only 27 28 | & 29 30 31 32 33-34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43-44 20 20 21 21 22-23 24 24 x 25 .26 26 2 20 27 28 29 29-31 31 32 33 34 34 35-38

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38 38 40 40 41 47. 2 52-53 43 X 42. kSetraloka kA svarUpa 43. cihna-loka kA svarUpa 44. kaSAya-loka kA svarUpa bhava-loka kA svarUpa bhAva-loka kA svarUpa paryAya-loka kA svarUpa 48. dravya-udyota kA svarUpa 49. bhAva-udyota kA svarUpa 50. dravya-bhAva udyota kA svarUpa 51. caubIsa tIrthaMkara dravya-udyota nahIM, bhAva-udyota ke kartA haiM. 52. dharma-tIrtha ke tIna bheda 53. dravya aura bhAva-bheda se tIrtha kA svarUpa 54. dravyatIrtha kA svarUpa 55. bhAvatIrtha kA svarUpa 56. jina aura arhanta kA svarUpa 57. arahaMta zabda kI nirukti 58. arahaMta kIrtana ke yogya hai 59. kevalI kA svarUpa 60. tIrthaMkara uttama kyoM haiM ? 61. jinendradeva se Arogya, bodhi aura samAdhi kI yAcanA nidAna nahIM hai62. . aisI yAcanA kevala bhakti-bhAva 47 47 48 52 . 63. jinavaroM dvArA pradatta ratnatraya kA upadeza 64. jinavaroM kI bhakti kA mAhAtmya arahaMta, dharma, zruta aura AcArya Adi meM rAga bhakti hai, nidAna nahIM 66. caturviMzatistava kA vidhAna 67. caturviMzatistava niyukti kA upasaMhAra aura 3-vaMdanA niyukti kathana kI pratijJA 52-53 69-71 72 54 73 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(6) 74 56 70. 57 60 63 68. nikSepa-bheda se vaMdanA Avazyaka ke chaha bheda 69. nAma-vaMdanA kA svarUpa evaM vaMdanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaMdanA kI vidhi vinayakarma kA prayojana aura nirukti 77-78 72. vinaya ke pA~ca bheda 73. lokAnuvRtti evaM arthavinaya kA svarUpa 74. kAmataMtra evaM bhayavinaya 75.. mokSavinaya ke pA~ca bheda 76. darzanavinaya kA svarUpa 77. jJAnavinaya kA svarUpa 78. cAritravinaya kA svarUpa tapavinaya kA svarUpa evaM prayojana vinaya zAsana kA mUla evaM zikSA kA phala hai. kRtikarma kI yogyatA 82. kRtikarma kisakA aura kyoM ? 83. ayogya kI vandanA karane kA muni ko niSedha 84. pArzvastha Adi pA~ca prakAra ke muniyoM kA svarUpa pArzvasthAdi kI vandanA ke niSedha kA kAraNa vandanA ke yogya muni kA svarUpa 94-95 vandanIya muni kI bhI kaba vandanA na kareM ? kaba kareM ? 96-98 88. kRtikarma kitanI bAra kareM ? 89. kitanI avanati sahita kRtikarma karane kI vidhi-vidhAna aura krama . 100-101 90. battIsa doSa rahita kRtikarma kA vidhAna 102-107 64. 65 65-66 93 69 71-72 99 75-78 79-85 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(7) 109 112 114 115 116 93-94 117 91. vandanA kI vidhi 92. vandanIya dvArA vandanA svIkAra kI vidhi 93. vandanA niyukti kA upasaMhAra aura 4-pratikramaNa Avazyaka niyukti kathana ko protajJA 94. nikSepa vidhi se pratikramaNa ke chaha bheda daivasika Adi pratikramaNa ke sAta bheda natikramaNa ke anya prakAra se bheda pratikrAmaka aura pratikramaNa kA svarUpa 98. pratikramitavya kA svarUpa 99. bhAva-pratikramaNa kA svarUpa 100. AlocanA kA svarUpa 101. AlocanA ke daivasika Adi .. sAta bheda 102. AlocanA karane yogya kyA hai ? 103. AlocanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma 104. AlocanA meM kAla-kSepa kA niSedha 105. bhAvapratikramaNa kA svarUpa 106. dravya-pratikramaNa meM doSa 107. bhAvapratikramaNa kA mAhAtmya 108. vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM pratikramaNa kA vidhAna 109. sarvapratikramaNa meM aMdhalaka ghoTaka kA dRSTAnta 110. pratikramaNa niyukti kA upasaMhAra evaM 5-pratyAkhyAna niyukti kathana kI pratijJA . 111. nikSepa vidhi se pratyAkhyAna ke chaha bheda 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125-128 101-103 129 104 105 131 105-107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(8) 132 107-109 135-137 110-113 138 113 139 113-114 140 114 141 115 142 . . . 116 143 117 144-145 117-118 112. pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM antara 113. pratyAkhyAyaka kA svarUpa 114. pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa aura usake dasa bhedoM kA svarUpa 115. pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi aura isake cAra bheda 116. vinaya pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa 117. anubhASaNA-zuddha pratyAkhyAna 118. anupAlana-zuddha pratyAkhyAna 119. pariNAma vizuddha pratyAkhyAna 120. azana, pAna Adi cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA svarUpa 121. cAra prakAra ke AhAroM meM abheda evaM bheda 122. pratyAkhyAna niyukti kA upasaMhAra evaM 6-kAyotsarga niyukti ke kathana kI pratijJA 123. nikSepa vidhi se kAyotsarga ke chaha bheda 124. kAyotsarga kA svarUpa 125. kAyotsargI ke lakSaNa 126. dhAraNa yogya kAyotsarga kI vizeSatAe~ 127. kAyotsarga ke kAraNa 128. kAyotsarga kA kAlapramANa 129. daivasika Adi pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsa pramANa 130. NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke anusAra kAyotsarga kI vidhi 131. cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika kAyotsarga meM ucchvAsa pramANa 146 118 147 148-148 150 120-121 121 151 152-154 155 122 123-124 124 156 125 - 126 157 126 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(9) 158-160 127-128 161-162 129-130 163-164 130-131 165 132 166 167-169 132 133-136 170 136 171 137 172-176 138-140 132. zeSa sthAnoM meM kAyotsarga kA ucchvAsa pramANa 133. kAyotsarga karane kA prayojana 134. kAyotsarga meM cintana ke viSaya 135. kAyotsarga ke pratyakSa phala 136. dravya Adi catuSTaya se kAyo tsarga karane kA vidhAna 137. kAyotsarga ke battIsa doSa 138. duHkhoM ke kSaya hetu kAyo tsarga kA vidhAna 139. kAyotsarga meM mAyAcAra kA niSedha - 140. kAyotsarga ke utthitotthita Adi cAra bheda evaM inakA svarUpa 141. kAyotsarga meM zubha-mana:saMkalpa kA vidhAna 142. kAyotsarga meM aprazasta mana:pariNAma 143. kAyotsarga niyukti kA upasaMhAra 144. SaDAvazyaka cUlikA ke pAlana ke phala kA kathana 145. AvAsakoM kA svarUpa 146. Avazyaka karane kI vidhi * 147. AsikA aura niSidyakA ke lakSaNa 148. AsikA kA svarUpa 149. cUlikA kA upasaMhAra 150. niyuktikAra dvArA cUlikA sahita Avazyaka niyukti kA upasaMhAra 177-179 140-142 180-181 142-144 182 144 183 145 184 146 147 185 147 186 187 188 . 148 149 189 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. pariziSTa kI viSaya-sUcI jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 1. 2. 3. (10) viSaya Avazyaka kA svarUpa Avazyaka ke chaha bheda prathama- sAmAyika Avazyaka 1. sAmAyika kA svarUpa 2. uddezya 3. bheda 4. dravya sAmAyika ke do bheda 1. Agama dravya - sAmAyika 2. noAgama dravya sAmAyika sAmAyika karane kI vidhi aura samaya 6. sAmAyika karate samaya zrAvaka aura zramaNa samAna haiM 7. kathAnaka 8. vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM sAmAyika 4. dvitIya - caturviMzati stava - 3 Avazyaka 1. svarUpa evaM bheda 2. stava kI vidhi tRtIya- vaMdanA - Avazyaka 1. svarUpa 2. uddezya 3. vaMdanIya kauna ? 4. vaMdanA kI vidhi 5. avandanIya kI vandanA kA niSedha 6. vaMdanA ke bheda 7. vaMdanA kA samaya aura avasara 8. kRtikarma Adi vaMdanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma 9. kRtikarma kA svarUpa 10. kRtikarma kI prayoga vidhi ke nau adhikAra For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 151-158 159-160 160-176

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(11) 176-183 11. kRtikarma (vandanA) ke battIsa doSa 12. vinayakarma-svarUpa evaM uddezya 13. vinayakarma ke bheda 14. kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika aura aupacArika vinaya 15. vinayakarma kI vizeSatAyeM 16. vinayakarma ke bheda-prabhedoM kA cArTa 4. caturtha-pratikramaNa Avazyaka 1. svarUpa 2. pratikramaNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma 3. pratikramaNa ke aMga 4. pratikramaNa ke bheda 5. nikSepa dRSTi se chaha bheda 6. kAlika AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke sAta bheda 7. jijJAsA kA samAdhAna 8. pratikramaNa kA uddezya 9. pratikramaNa kI vidhi 10. vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM meM pratikramaNa kI paramparA .. 11. dasa prakAra ke muNDa 5. paMcama-pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka 1. svarUpa ... 2. uddezya 3. pratyAkhyAna ke tIna aMga 4. pratyAkhyAna ke bheda 5. nikSepa dRSTi se bheda 6. mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna 7. sarva-uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda 8. ardhamAgadhI-Avazyaka niyukti meM varNita pratyAkhyAna ke bheda-prabheda (cArTa sahita) 9. pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi 6. SaSTha-kAyotsarga Avazyaka 1. svarUpa 2. uddezya 183-189 189-201 For Personal & Private Use Only

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7. 3. kAyotsarga ke bheda 4. nikSepa dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke chaha bheda 5. dravya aura bhAva dRSTi se kAyo- tsarga ke cAra bheda 6. kAyotsarga ke tIna aMga (12) 7. kAyotsarga kI vidhi 8. kAyotsarga sAdhanA ke tIna tattva 9. kAyotsarga meM cintanIya zubha- manaH saMkalpa 10. kAyotsarga meM tyAjya azubha- manaH saMkalpa 11. kAyotsarga kA kAlamAna 12. vibhinna avasaroM ke kAyotsarga kA kAlapramANa 13. kAyotsarga ke lAbha 14. ceSTA evaM abhibhava kAyotsarga ke lAbha 15. kAyotsarga meM niSiddha battIsa doSa 16. niSkarSa . SaD- AvazyakoM kI prAyogika - vidhi 1. ahorAtrika kriyAyeM 2. naimittika kriyAyeM 3. varSAyoga (cAturmAsa) ke grahaNa aura niSThApana sambandhI kriyAyeM 4. paMcakalyANaka sambandhI bhaktiyA~ 5. samAdhimaraNa sambandhI bhaktiyA~ 8. kRtikarma sambandhI vizeSa vidhi 1. kRtikarma vidhi 2. kRtikarma meM mudrAyeM 3. kRtikarma kI prayoga-vidhi 9. sAmAyika daNDaka- stava 10. thossAmi stava 11. sAmAyika stava - *** For Personal & Private Use Only 201-207

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prastAvanA prastuta Avazyaka niyukti kyoM ? AcArya vaTTakera praNIta zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha prastuta mUlAcAragata "Avazyaka niyukti" mUla-Agama paramparA ke rUpa meM bahuta prAcIna (lagabhaga pahalI-dUsarI zatI ke AsapAsa kI) racanA hote hue bhI svatantra nAma aura svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM prakAzana kI dRSTi se navIna hai / abhI taka yaha AcArya vaTTakera praNIta mUlAcAra nAmaka zramaNAcAra viSayaka prAcIna Agama grantha kA saptama "SaDAvazyakAdhikAra" mAtra thA / vahA~ to yaha abhI bhI isI nAma aura krama meM vidyamAna hai aura rahegA bhI, kintu svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM prakAzana kA apanA alaga hI mahattva aura aitihAsika kadama hai / isake prakAzana se aneka sambhAvanAoM kA janma hogA / ___ yaha kArya isalie bhI mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki prastuta Avazyaka niyukti kA sIdhA sambandha tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI (divyadhvani) se jur3A hai / AcArya vaTTakera ko yaha Agama evaM AcArya paramparA se prApta huI, jise unhoMne ati saMkSepa karake mAtra eka sau navAsI (189) gAthAoM meM sabhI chaha AvazyakoM kA sAragarbhita svarUpa vivecana bahuta kuzalatA aura saphalatA ke sAtha prastuta kara diyA hai / ve maMgalAcaraNa meM paMca parameSThI ko namana karane ke bAda prastuta Avazyaka-niyukti kahane kI pratijJA aura uddezya kathana karate hue kahate bhI AvAsayANa AvAsayaNijjutI vocchAmi jahAkamaM samAseNa / AyariyaparaMparAe jahAgadA ANupuvIe / / 2 / / _arthAt maiM pUrva-AcArya paramparA ke anusAra aura Agama ke anurUpa saMkSepa rUpa meM yathAkrama se Avazyaka niyukti kahatA huuN| __sAmAyika Adi SaD-AvazyakoM ko sAragarbhita rUpa meM Agama aura AcArya paramparA ke anusAra prastuta karanA-yaha vaTTakera jaise samartha AcArya ke hI sAmarthya kI bAta hai / kyoMki AcArya bhadrabAha (dvitIya) praNIta mAnya ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti meM bahuta vistAra se vivecana hone se vaha kaI guNI vizAla aura bRhadAkAra hai / __AcArya vaTTakera ne maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda Arambhika mAtra gyAraha gAthAoM meM arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu-ina paMcaparameSThI kA saMkSipta svarUpa nirukti pUrvaka prastuta kiyA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke mAhAtmya kA ullekha-isa niyukti meM yaha eka vizeSatA spaSTa huI ki NamokAra mahAmantra kI mahattA prakaTa karane vAlI jo bahu pracalita gAthA AnuSAMgika rUpa meM jana-jana meM prasiddha hai, vaha anuSTupa chanda vAlI gAthA yahA~ vidyamAna hai / vaha isa prakAra hai eso paMca NamoyAro savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgalesu ya savvesu paDhamaM havadi maMgalaM / / 13 / / arthAt yaha NamokAra mahAmantra sabhI pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hone se sabhI maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai / prastuta mUla-gAthA kA AcArya vaTTakera kI isa Avazyaka niyukti meM ullekha hone kA isalie bhI mahattva hai / kyoMki Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyArIyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM-isa pavitra NamokAra mahAmantra ke bAda AnuSAMgika rUpa meM bolI jAne vAlI pUrvokta gAthA hai / ata: jaise AcArya puSpadanta-bhUtabali praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama meM sAhityika likhita pramANa ke rUpa meM sampUrNa NamokAra mahAmantra kA prathama ullekha pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra isa mahAmantra kI mahattA prakaTa karane vAlI pUrvokta gAthA bhI AcArya vaTTakera kI isa Avazyaka niyukti meM sAhityika likhita pramANa ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| isase bhI prastuta Avazyaka niyukti kI mahattA aura prAcInatA siddha hotI hai / yadyapi bhadrabAhu (dvitIya) praNIta Avazyaka niyukti kI kucha pratiyoM meM bhI (saM0 638/1) yaha gAthA vidyamAna hai, para kucha meM nahIM milatI / ___ Avazyaka aura niyukti kA nirukta-isa NamokAra mahAmantra ke mAhAtmya ke bAda mAtra eka hI gAthA meM Avazyaka niyukti ke nirukta kA kathana AcArya vaTTakera ne isa prakAra kiyA hai Na vaso avaso avasassakammamAvassayaMti bodhavvA / juttitti uvAyatti ya NiravayavA hodi NijjuttI / / 14 / / __arthAt jo vaza meM nahIM hai, vaha avaza hai / usa avaza (muni) kI kriyA ko Avazyaka jAnanA cAhie / yukti aura upAya eka haiM / isa prakAra sampUrNa upAya ko niyukti kahate haiM / Avazyaka ke chaha bheda aura unakI kathana paddhati-Avazyaka aura niyukti-ina donoM zabdoM kA nirukta karane ke bAda AcAryavarya vaTTakera ne sIdhe sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 3 ) ina chaha AvazyakoM ke bhedoM kA kathana pandrahavIM gAthA ke mAdhyama se prArambha kiyA hai / isake bAda inhIM chaha AvazyakoM meM pratyeka Avazyaka kA vivecana karane ke pUrva ve pratyeka Avazyaka niyukti ke kathana kI pratijJA karate haiM / prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka niyukti ke kathana kI pratijJA isa prakAra kI sAmAiyaNijjuttI vocchAmi jahAkamaM samAseNa / AyariyaparaMparAe jahAgadaM ANupuvvIe / / 16 / / sAmAyika kI taraha AcArya vaTTakera ne pratyeka Avazyaka ke vivecana ke pUrva usake kathana kI pratijJA kI hai / pratyeka Avazyaka ke nAma ke sAtha ve niyukti zabda bhI jor3ate haiM / yathA pUrvokta gAthA meM "sAmAyika niyukti" kahA hai / isI taraha ve pratyeka Avazyaka kathana karane ke bAda usake saMkSepa kathana kI samApti kI sUcanA aura Age kahe jAne vAle Avazyaka kI sUcanA, eka hI sAtha karate haiM / yathA sAmAiyaNijjuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / cauvIsayaNijjuttI eto uDDhe pavakkhAmi / / 36 / / cauvIsayaNijjuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / vaMdaNaNijjuttI puNa etto uDhe pavakkhAmi / / 73 / / . isa prakAra pratyeka Avazyaka kathana ke sAtha hI sIdhe nikSepa paddhati se pratyeka Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA arthAt vivecana prArambha karate haiM / yathA.. NAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / sAmAiyasi eso Nikkheo chavio Neo / / 17 / / __ antima SaSTha kAyotsarga Avazyaka niyukti ke vivecana ke bAda isakA upasaMhAra isa prakAra kiyA hai kAussaggaNijuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / - saMjamatavaDDiyANaM NiggaMthANaM maharisINaM / / 182 / / . arthAt saMyama, tapa aura Rddhi ke icchuka, nigraMtha maharSiyoM ke lie maiMne (A0 vaTTakera ne) saMkSepa meM yaha kAyotsarga niyukti kahI hai| .. ..sabhI AvazyakoM ke kathana ke bAda inakA pAlana karane vAle pAtra kI apekSA se inake pAlana kA phala bhI do prakAra se karate hue SaDAvazyaka cUlikA kahate haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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(4) savvAvAsaNijutto NiyamA siddhotti hoi nnaayvyo| .. aha NissesaM kuNadi Na NiyamA AvAsayA hoti / / 183 / / arthAt sabhI SaD-AvazyakoM se paripUrNa hue muni niyama se siddha ho jAte haiM / kintu jo inakA paripUrNa rUpa se pAlana nahIM karate (pUrNa sAvadhAnI ke bAda bhI kucha kamI raha jAtI hai) ve niyama se svargAdi meM AvAsa karate haiM, jinheM usI bhava se mokSa nahIM ho pAtA / isalie anta meM AcArya vaTTakera Avazyaka karane kI vidhi batalAte tiyaraNa savvavisuddho davve khette yathuttakAlamhi / .. moNeNavvAkhitto kujjA AvAsayA NiccaM / / 185 / / arthAt mana-vacana-kAya rUpa trikaraNa se sarva vizuddha ho, dravya, kSetra aura Agama kathita kAla meM nirAkulacitta hokara mauna pUrvaka nitya hI ina AvazyakoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie / Avazyaka cUlikA kA upasaMhAra spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM NijjuttI NijjuttI esA kahidA mae samAseNa / aha vitthArapasaMgo'Niyogado hodi NAdavyo / / 188 / / arthAt maiMne yahA~ saMkSepa meM isa niyukti kI niyukti kathana kiyA hai / yadi isakA vistAra kathana jAnanA cAhate haiM to anya aniyoga (anuyoga) (vRttikAra ne aniyoga kA artha "AcArAMga" kiyA hai) granthoM se jAnanA cAhie / AcArya vaTTakera cUlikA sahita prastuta Avazyaka niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue antima gAthA meM kahate haiM AvAsayaNijjuttI evaM kadhidA samAsao vihiNA / jo uvajuMjadi NiccaM so siddhiM jAdi visuddhappA / / 189 / / arthAt isa taraha maiMne vidhivat saMkSepa meM Avazyaka niyukti kahI hai, jo nitya hI inakA AcaraNa (prayoga pUrvaka pAlana) karatA hai, vaha sarvakarma rahita vizuddhAtmA siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / prakAzana kI manobhAvanA-isa prakAra mUlAcAra gata prastuta Avazyaka niyukti ke mahattva ko dekhate hue ise svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM prakAzita karane kI merI maMgala bhAvanA lagabhaga pichale tIsa-paiMtIsa varSoM se rahI hai / kyoMki san 1972 meM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya se ema. e. saMskRta-(jaina evaM bauddhavidyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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varga sahita) karane ke bAda jaba yahA~ se zodha hetu sambaddha pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI se pI-eca.DI. ke lie "mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" viSaya para zodhakArya hetu merA paMjIyana huA taba zodhakArya Age bar3hAne ke lie mUlAcAra kA adhyayana aura isakA hArda samajhane ke lie mujhe suprasiddha vidvAn siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacanda jI zAstrI, A0 guruvarya paM. kailAzacanda jI siddhAntAcArya, zraddheya paM. jagamohanalAla jI siddhAntazAstrI evaM mere zodha nidezaka A0 DaoN. mohanalAla jI mehatA kA lambe samaya taka sAnidhya prApti kA saubhAgya prApta huA isI samaya mUlAcAra ke isa SaDAvazyakAdhikAra para vizeSa dhyAna gayA ki yaha to mUla rUpa meM Avazyaka niyukti hai / mUlAcAra para do-tIna varSa meM zodhakArya pUrA karane ke sAtha hI mujhe lADanUM (rAjasthAna) meM AcAryazrI tulasIjI mahArAja kI preraNA se usa samaya kucha hI varSa pUrva sthApita aura saMcAlita jaina vizva bhAratI meM prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke prAdhyApaka pada para merI niyukti san 1976 ke madhya ho gayI / yahA~ lagabhaga cAra varSoM meM (san 1979 taka) kar3e zramapUrvaka bahuta kucha par3hane-par3hAne, likhane evaM apane jJAnavarddhana ke apUrva lAbha prApta hue / eka vizeSa upalabdhi yaha huI ki yahA~ mujhe eka tarapha ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke aneka Agama grantha ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke durlabha avasara prApta hue, vahIM digambara paramparA ke zaurasenI Agama granthoM ke adhyApana-adhyayana kA bhI prabhUta lAbha prApta huA / yahA~ maiMne yaha bhI sIkhA aura anubhava kiyA ki bhale hI hamArI paramparA vizeSa ke prati gaharI AsthA ho, kintu jaina vidyA ke vyApaka adhyayana aura jJAna ke lie binA kisI Agraha-durAgraha ke, donoM paramparAoM ke Agama. evaM Agametara zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana ati Avazyaka hai, anyathA hama bahuta bar3e lAbha se vaMcita ho jAte haiN| jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja0) meM adhyApana kAla meM maiMne jo arddhamAgadhI AgamoM kA adhyayana kiyA, usakA bharapUra upayoga maiMne apane prakAzita zodhaprabandha "mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" (prakA0-pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, san 1987) meM kiyA hai / isa para san 1976 meM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya se pI-eca.DI. upAdhi prApti ke bAda, isake prakAzana ke pUrva lagabhaga ATha-dasa varSoM taka ke samaya kA maiMne aharniza lagAtAra pUre manoyoga se mAtra isI zodha-prabandha ko adhikAdhika paripUrNa karane evaM saMjone meM sadupayoga ' kiyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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mujhe apane sampUrNa zrama kI sArthakatA kA anubhava taba aura adhika huA, jaba deza ke aneka pratiSThita vidvAnoM ne mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nAmaka mere zodha-prabandha kI sarAhanA kI aura digambara (mahAvIra puraskAra evaM zAstrI puraskAra) tathA zvetAmbara (sAdhumArgI saMgha bIkAnera (rAja.) dvArA campAlAla sAhitya puraskAra)-isa taraha tIna puraskAroM se eka sAtha yaha zodha-prabandha puraskRta huA / mujhe yaha bhI dekha-sunakara prasannatA hotI hai ki jahA~ yaha parama pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI jaise aneka utkRSTa AcAryoM evaM santoM, vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita huA vahIM yaha zodha-prabandha aisA AdhArabhUta grantha bana gayA hai ki isake AdhAra para isa viSayaka aneka zodha-prabandha taiyAra ho cuke aura ho rahe haiN| sAtha hI sabhI sudhI svAdhyAyI pAThakoM kI dRSTi meM yaha apane viSaya kA eka paripUrNa zodha evaM sandarbha grantha kI vizeSatAoM se yukta hai, jisameM digambara evaM zvetAmbara paramparA ke zramaNAcAra-paraka Agama granthoM kA tulanAtmaka viSaya-vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isIlie yaha aneka vizvavidyAlayoM ke sambaddha viSaya ke pAThyakramoM meM sahAyaka pAThyagrantha ke rUpa meM sammilita hai / ___ isa taraha mujhe pUrvokta zodha-prabandha ke prakAzana ke samaya bhI isake SaDAvazyaka adhikAra ko svatantra Avazyaka niyukti ke rUpa meM prakAzita karane kI bhAvanA aura dRr3ha banI rahI / isake bAda mUlAcAra para hI eka bAra punaH kaI varSoM taka kArya karane kA saubhAgya hameM taba milA, jaba hameM paM. nandalAla jI chAvar3A (paM. jayacanda jI chAvar3A ke jyeSTha suputra) dvArA likhita "mUlAcAra bhASAvacanikA" kI hastalikhita durlabha pANDulipi kI upalabdhi deharA-tijArA (rAjasthAna) atizaya kSetra ke purAne bar3e jaina mandira se huii| mUlAcAra-bhASAvacanikA nAmaka isa bRhad grantha ke sampAdana kA kArya maiMne apanI sahadhArmiNI zrImatI DaoN. munnI puSpA jaina ke sahayoga se lagabhaga cAra varSoM meM pUrA kiyA / AcAryazrI vimalasAgara jI evaM upAdhyAyazrI bharatasAgara jI ke zubhAzISa se isake prakAzana meM bhI do varSa kA samaya lagA / bar3e AkAra meM lagabhaga 1000 pRSThoM meM yaha bRhadgrantha san 1996 meM anekAnta vidvatpariSad se prakAzita huA aura yaha grantha u0pra0 saMskRta saMsthAna, lakhanaU se viziSTa puraskAra se puraskRta bhI huA hai / u0pra0 ke tatkAlIna rAjyapAla mahAmahima sUrajabhAna jI ne lakhanaU sthita unake rAjabhavana meM Ayojita eka vizeSa samAroha meM hama donoM ko yaha puraskAra aura gyAraha hajAra rUpaye kI dhanarAzi se sammAnita kiyA thA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(7) isa prakAra lambe samaya taka mUlAcAra para kArya karane ke bAda maiMne isa Avazyaka niyukti kA sampAdana tathA anuvAda pUrvokta bhASA-vacanikA aura bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita pUjya gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatI mAtAjI dvArA mUlAcAra ke anuvAda ke sAbhAra sahayoga se bhI pUrA kiyA / A0 vasunandi kI saMskRta AcAra-vRtti sahita mUlAcAra kI hastalikhita pANDulipi kI phoTo kApI bhI mere pAsa hone se AcAravRtti aura mUlAcAra ke milAna, pAThabheda aura hindI anuvAda para vicAra Adi meM bahuta sahayoga prApta huA / mANikacaMda granthamAlA, mumbaI se prakAzita mUlAcAra (do bhAgoM meM) se bhI bahuta sahayoga milA / ___jaba maiMne prastuta Avazyaka niyukti ke prakAzana se pUrva kI sabhI taiyArI kara lI, taba yaha kArya maiMne apane sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke prakAzana saMsthAna ke yazasvI nidezaka pro. harizcandramaNi tripAThI ko dikhalAI, taba aisI sAhitya saparyA ko sadA protsAhita karane vAle pro. maNijI ne isakI saharSa svIkRti ke sAtha hI ise vijaya presa meM dekara isake prakAzana kA kArya turanta zubhArambha karAke merI dIrghakAlIna maMgalabhAvanA ko sAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyA hai / jaina Agama aura usakI paramparA jaina zramaNa paramparA mukhyarUpa se digambara aura zvetAmbara-ina do paramparAoM meM vidyamAna hai / donoM hI paramparAoM kA prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha prAcIna sAhitya vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha hai / vizeSakara prAkRta Agama sAhitya kA bhArata ke AdhyAtmika, sAMskRtika, sAmAjika evaM naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM mahanIya yogadAna hai / donoM hI paramparAyeM yaha mAnatI haiM ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke bAda dvAdazAGga rUpa Agama jJAna dIrghakAla taka guru-ziSya paramparA yA zruti paramparA dvArA maukhika rUpa se calatA rahA / isIlie Agama ko 'zruta' bhI kahate haiM / kintu kAlakrama se smRti-kSINatA evaM kSayopazama kI hInatA ke kAraNa vaha AgamajJAna kI akSayarAzi dIrghakAla taka pUrNarUpa se surakSita nahIM raha sakI / zvetAmbara jaina paramparA kI mAnyatAnusAra vibhinna kAlakhaNDoM meM AgamaparamparA ko yathAsambhava surakSita rakhane ke uddezya se pATalIputra, mathurA aura balabhI-ina nagaroM meM zramaNasaMghoM ke sammelanoM ke mAdhyama se vAcanAyeM Ayojita huIM / inake aneka ullekha jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha hai / ur3IsA ke udayagirikhaNDagiri kI hAthIgumphA meM IsApUrva dUsarI zatI ke mahArAjA kaliMga nareza khAravela dvArA brAhmI lipi aura prAkRta bhASA meM likhAye bRhad zikhAlekha se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki mahArAjA khAravela ne bhI AgamoM ko pustakArUDha karane hetu . vAcanArtha eka muniyoM kA bRhad sammelana Ayojita kiyA thA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 8 ) pUrvokta vAcanAoM ke bAda vIra nirvANa saM0 980 (I. san 453) meM devardhigaNI kSamAzramaNa jaise samartha AcArya ke netRttva meM balabhI meM upasthita zramaNasaMgha ne apanI-apanI smRti ke AdhAra para AgamajJAna ko puraskArUr3ha kiyA / vartamAna meM ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASA meM upalabdha vizAla Agama sAhitya gujarAta ke balabhI nagara meM Ayojita isI antima vAcanA kI dena hai / paiMtAlIsa saMkhyA meM ardhamAgadhI 1 1 zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM sAmAnyataH Agama upalabdha mAne gaye haiM / inameM 12 aMga, 12 upAMga, 6 chedasUtra, 4 mUlasUtra, dasa prakIrNaka Adi pramukha Agama upalabdha haiM / inameM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAGga, sthAnAGga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAdhyayana, antaHkRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkazruta -- ye gyAraha aMga Agama upalabdha haiM / isa paramparA meM bArahavA~ " dRSTivAda" aMga Agama lupta, mAnA gayA hai / jabaki digambara jaina paramparA ke anusAra zrutaparamparA ke rUpa meM upalabdha mUla- AgamajJAna kA kramazaH uccheda hotA gayA, usameM mAtra AMzika AgamajJAna (bArahavA~ antima aMga Agama dRSTivAda kA kucha aMza) hI AcArya paramparA se surakSita rahA, jise AcArya guNadhara ne 'kasAya - pAhuDasuta' nAmaka grantha meM pustakArUDha kiyA tathA AcArya dharasena ne AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali jaise samartha ziSyoM ko IsA kI prathama zatI ke AsapAsa vAcanA dekara 'chakkhaNDAgama' (SaTkhaNDAgama) grantha tathA inakI kramazaH jayadhavalA aura dhavalA jaisI vizAla TIkAoM ke mAdhyama se AMzika AgamajJAna ko surakSita rakhane ke prayatna kiye / inake sAtha hI AcArya kundakunda, zivArya, vaTTakera, yativRSabha, nemicandra siddhAnta-cakravartI jaise eka se bar3hakara eka samartha AcAryoM kI lambI paramparA hai, jinhoMne tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI ko prabhAvaka rUpa meM apane-apane Agama zAstroM ke mAdhyama se surakSita rakhakara mahanIya yogadAna kiyA / isa taraha digambara paramparA mUla aMgAdi AgamoM ko lupta mAnatI avazya hai, kintu tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke uttaravartI samartha AcAryoM dvArA praNIta zAstroM ko Agama ke rUpa meM mahattva evaM sammAna pradAna karatI hai / vedoM kI taraha AgamoM kA saMrakSaNa Avazyaka - vaidika paramparA meM vedoM ko mUlarUpa meM surakSita rakhane ke prayatnoM meM brAhmaNa - vidvAnoM ke Adarza kI prazaMsA ke rUpa meM sandarbhita karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / vaidika vidvAnoM ne vedoM ke mUlasvarUpa ko surakSita rakhane ke lie vedoM kI RcAoM aura mantroM ke uccAraNa meM svaroM ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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(9) Aroha-avaroha Adi kA vizeSa sajagatA ke sAtha dhyAna hI nahIM rakhA, apitu vipanna rahakara bhI apanI santati evaM ziSya paramparA ko veda kI vibhinna zAkhAoM ko bacapana se hI kaNThastha karAke zruti maukhika-paramparA se unheM smaraNa zakti dvArA surakSita rakhA / yahI kAraNa hai ki vedoM kI vibhinna zAkhAoM ke zatAdhika vedapAThI hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI paramparA ko Aja bhI mUlarUpa meM surakSita rakhe hue haiM / isake lie kendra aura rAjya sarakAreM bhI vividha prakAra se bharapUra Arthika sahayoga pradAna karatI haiM / Aja bhI vedoM kA adhyayana karAne vAle zatAdhika gurukula deza ke vibhinna kSetroM meM isI uddezya se calAye jA rahe haiM, jahA~ alpavaya se hI baccoM ko isa paramparA meM dIkSita kara vedoM kA jJAna karAyA jA rahA hai| yadyapi jaina. paramparA ne vedoM kI apauraruSeyatA kA bhale hI khaNDana kiyA ho, kintu apauruSeyatA kI avadhAraNA ne bhI vedoM ke mUlasvarUpa ko surakSita rakhane meM ahaM bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA / kyoMki apauruSeyatA kI mAnyatA ke kAraNa koI puruSa usameM eka mAtrA taka kA parivartana karane kA adhikArI nahIM raha jAtA, ata: veda aura 'vedoM kI prAya: sabhI zAkhAyeM mUlarUpa meM Aja bhI yathAvat surakSita hai / kintu jaina paramparA kA svarUpa hI isase alaga rahA / ata: mUla AgamoM kI vipula jJAnanidhi ko hama pUrNa rUpa se surakSita nahIM rakha sake / isIlie jaina AgamoM kA bahuta bar3A bhAga kAlakrama se vismRta aura lupta hotA calA gayA / kyoMki upalabdha prAcIna sAhitya meM AcArAMga Adi mUla aMga AgamoM ke bRhad parimANa ke jo ullekha milate haiM, utane aura vaise vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM milate / - prAkRta bhASA ke vartamAna meM upalabdha vizAla AgamajJAna kI pUrvokta donoM paramparAoM kI alaga-alaga pahacAna aba bhASAoM ke mAdhyama se bhI hone lagI hai| ata: jaba hama vyavahAra meM ardhamAgadhI Agama paramparA kahate haiM, taba isakA sIdhA uddeza zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke upalabdha AgamoM ko sandarbhita karane kA hotA hai / isI prakAra jaba hama vyavahAra meM zaurasenI prAkRta Agama paramparA kahate haiM, taba isakA sIdhA uddeza digambara jaina paramparA ke Agama granthoM ko sandarbhita karanA hotA hai| AgamoM ke prati udAravAdI dRSTikoNa Avazyaka-yahA~ yaha bhI vizeSa dhyAtavya hai aura pahale hI kahA gayA hai ki zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM jahA~ bAraha aMga AgamoM meM mAtra antima aMga dRSTivAda kA lopa mAnA jAtA hai, vahIM diga* mbara paramparA isI dRSTivAda aMga ko SaTakhaNDAgama aura kasAyapAhuDa Adi AMzika For Personal & Private Use Only

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(10) rUpa meM upalabdha tathA Arambhika gyAraha aMgoM sahita sabhI mala aMga AgamoM ko lupta mAnatI hai / isa prakAra yadi Agrahamukta aura udAravAdI dRSTikoNa se donoM ko jor3akara dekhA jAya to kamoveza sampUrNa bAraha aMga AgamoM kI vipula zruta (jJAna) sampadA kA apUrva vaibhava hamAre pAsa surakSita hai / hamane jo kucha khoyA hai usase adhika surakSita bhI hai / isIlie inake adhyayana-anusaMdhAna aura saMrakSaNa ke upAyoM para gambhIra cintana Avazyaka hai / ___hamAre mahAn pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI hameM jo Agametara vizAla zrutasampadA virAsata meM hameM saupI hai, yadi use hama surakSita rakha sake aura usake divya Aloka se apane ko Alokita kara sake to hamArA jIvana sArthaka aura saphala ho sakatA hai / kyoMki mUla Agama sAhitya ke bAda bhI hamAre AcAryoM ne ina mUla AgamoM ke sUtroM ke rahasyodghATana ke lie una para niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya, vArtika Adi vividha vyAkhyAoM ke sAtha hI Agamatulya sahasroM granthoM kA vibhinna prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM meM sRjanakara jaina sAhitya ke sAtha hI bhAratIya vAGmaya ko samRddha karane meM mahanIya yogadAna kiyA hai| AgamoM kA vyAkhyA sAhitya prAcIna bhAratIya AcAryoM kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki unhoMne jahA~ apanI tapa:pUta lekhanI se vividha bhAratIya vidyAoM ke mUlazAstroM kI racanA kara apanI adbhuta pratibhA kA sadupayoga kiyA, vahIM unhoMne aura inakI paramparA ke paravartI AcAryoM ne una mUlazAstroM ke artha-gAmbhIrya aura gUr3ha rahasyoM ke udghATana evaM vistAra hetu vividha vyAkhyAtmaka grantha lekhana meM apanA gaurava mAnA / isI pavitra aura udAra bhAvanA se bhAratIya vyAkhyA-sAhitya kA vipula bhaNDAra bharA huA hai / jainAcAryoM ne to AgamoM evaM Agametara mUlazAstroM para itanA adhika vyAkhyA-sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA ki yadi unakA Akalana kiyA jAe to aneka khaNDoM meM hI isa taraha ke granthoM kI sUtrImAtra kA saMgraha sambhava hogA / digambara evaM zvetAmbara-ina donoM hI jaina paramparAoM meM aneka TIkA grantha to itane lokapriya hue ki ve TIkA ke nAma se hI jyAdA prasiddha ho gaye, mUla grantha ke nAma kI unheM jarUrata hI nahIM par3I / inameM kucha pramukha haiM-dhavalA evaM jayadhavalA TIkA (kramazaH SaDkhaNDAgama evaM kasAyapAhuDa para A0 vIrasena svAmI likhita TIkA), sarvArthasiddhi (tattvArthasUtra para A0 pUjyapAda dvArA likhita TIkA), prameyakamala-mArtaNDa (A0 prabhAcandra dvArA A0 ananta vIrya kRta parIkSAmukhasUtra para likhita TIkA), nyAyakumudacandra (A0prabhAcandra dvArA A0 akalaMkadeva ke laghIyastraya nAmaka grantha para likhita TIkA) syAdvAda maJjarI For Personal & Private Use Only

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(11) (A0 malliSeNa dvArA A0 hemacandra ke anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA stavana para likhita TIkA) Adi aise zatAdhika TIkA grantha haiM, jo mUlagrantha kI apekSA TIkA ke nAma hI prasiddha aura lokapriya haiM / upalabdha vyAkhyA sAhitya ke adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki ardhamAgadhI prAkRta Agama Adi sAhitya para jainAcAryoM ne mukhyata: pA~ca prakAra ke vyAkhyA sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA hai-1. nijjutti (niyukti), 2. bhAsa (bhASya), 3. cuNNi (cUrNi), 4. saMskRta TIkAyeM tathA 5. lokabhASAoM meM racita vyAkhyAyeM / yahA~ inakA kramazaH paricaya prastuta hai / / 1. niyukti-AgamoM para prAkRta bhASA meM padyabaddha yaha bahuta prAcIna vyAkhyA paddhati hai / nijjuttA te atthA jaM baddhA teNa hoi NijjuttI' arthAt jisake dvArA sUtra ke sAtha artha kA nirNaya hotA hai, vaha niyukti hai / A0 vaTTakera ke anusAra- "juttitti uvAyatti ya NiravayavA hodi NijjuttI" (mUlA0 7) arthAt yukti aura upAya eka haiM, ata: sampUrNa upAya ko niyukti kahate haiM / vastuta: niyuktiyoM meM mUlagrantha ke pratyeka pada kA vyAkhyAna na kara vizeSa pAribhASika zabdoM kA hI vyAkhyAna kiye jAne kI paddhati hotI hai / inakI prasiddha nikSepa kathana zailI kI yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki kisI eka pada ke sambhAvita aneka artha karane ke bAda unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha karake prastuta artha kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / ardhamAgadhI ke mukhyata: nimnalikhita dasa AgamoM para niyuktiyoM kI racanA A0 bhadrabAha ne kI hai-AvazyakasUtra, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, sUryaprajJapti aura RSibhASita / inake racayitA prathama A0 bhadrabAhu haiM yA dvitIya--yaha abhI pUrI taraha nirNIta nahIM hai, kintu kucha vidvAnoM dvArA dvitIya bhadrabAhu hI niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM mAnya zaurasenI prAkRta kI digambara paramparA meM katipaya kAraNoM se mUlaaMga Adi AgamoM ko bhale hI lupta mAna liyA gayA ho, kintu kisI na kisI rUpa meM kAphI kucha AgamajJAna Aja bhI yahA~ surakSita hai / SaTakhaNDAgama, kasAyapAhuDa, bhagavatIArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, tiloyapaNNatti Adi tathA A0 kundakunda kA 1. Avazyaka niyukti bhAga 1, gAthA 82, saMpA0 DaoN0 samaNI kusumaprajJA, prakA0-jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM (rAja0) san 2001 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 12 ) pAhuDa sAhitya -- yaha saba paramAgama ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hai, kyoMki ye saba mUla Agama sAhitya ke hI aMza yA pratinidhi haiM aura bhI isI taraha kA prabhUta sAhitya vidyamAna hai / A0 vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra ko to AcAryoM ne "AcArAMga" nAma hI diyA hai / mUlAcAra kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki isakA saptam SaDAvazyakAdhikAra to mUla rUpa meM saMkSipta Avazyaka niryukti ke rUpa meM hI surakSita hai, jisake viSaya meM Age vivecana draSTavya hai / - A0 guNadhara praNIta kasAyapAhuDa- sutta kI jayadhavalA TIkA tathA A0 puSpadanta bhUtabali praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA Adi aneka siddhAnta granthoM ke viSaya kA pratipAdana nikSepa paddhati se hI kiyA gayA hai / ina TIkAoM meM to pUrvokta prAyaH sabhI vyAkhyA paddhatiyoM ke darzana hote haiM / niyukti kA prayojana - sUtra ke sAtha artha kA paraspara niyojana arthAt sambandha sthApita karanA niryukti hai - " sUtrArthayo parasparaM niryojanaM sambandhanaM niryuktiH / " vastutaH eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM kintu kauna sA artha kisa prasaGga ke lie upayukta hotA hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza ke samaya kauna sA artha kisa zabda se sambaddha rahA hai ? ityAdi prasaMgoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara prasaMgAnusAra samyak rUpa se artha kA nirNaya karanA aura usa artha kA mUlasUtra ke zabdoM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita karanA, yahI niyukti kA prayojana hai / " mUla AgamoM ke rahate alaga se niyukti likhane kI AvazyakatA kyoM par3I ? isa prazna ke uttara meM niyuktikAra svayaM kahate haiM- 'taha vi ya icchAvei vibhAsiuM suttaparivADI' (Ava0 ni0 88 ) sUtra meM artha niryukti hone para bhI sUtra paddhati kI vividha prakAra se vyAkhyA karake ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie niyukti kI racanA kI jA rahI hai / isI gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue vizeSAvazyaka bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki - zrutaparipATI meM hI artha nibaddha hai / ataH arthAbhivyakti kI icchA nahIM rakhane vAle niyuktikarttA AcArya ko zrotAoM para anugraha karane ke lie vaha zrutaparipATI hI artha- prAkaTya kI ora prerita karatI hai / kahA bhI hai to suyaparivADicciya, icchAvei tamaNicchamANaM pi / nijjutte vi tadatthe vottaM tadaNuggahaTThAeM || (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - 1088) niyukti paMcaka (khaNDa 3) sampAdakIya aMza, prakA0 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU (rAja0 ) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(13) udAharaNa dvArA bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki jaise maMkha-citrakAra apane apane phalaka para citrita citrakathA ko kahatA hai tathA zalAkA athavA aMgulika ke sAdhana se usakI vyAkhyA karatA hai, usI prakAra pratyeka artha kA saralatA se bodha karAne ke lie sUtrabaddha arthoM ko niyuktikAra niyukti ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta karate haiN| niyukti kI nikSepa-kathana zailI AcArya vaTTakera ne prastuta Avazyaka niyukti meM sAmAyika Adi jina chaha AvazyakoM kA svarUpa prastuta kiyA hai, usameM pratyeka Avazyaka kI vivecana paddhati kI yaha eka sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki unakA kathana "nikSepa" zailI meM kiyA hai| "nikSepa" jaina pAribhASika zabdoM meM eka viziSTa zabda hai, jo isa svarUpa meM anyatra durlabha hai / jainadarzana meM pramANa, naya aura nikSepa-ina tInoM alagaalaga artha ke bodhaka hone para bhI tInoM kI paraspara abhisaMdhi hai / A0 devasena ne bRhad nayacakra (gAthA 172) meM kahA hai vatthU pamANavisayaM NayavisayaM havai vatthUeyaMsaM / jaM dohi NiNNayaTuM taM Nikkheve have visayaM / / arthAt sampUrNa vastu 'pramANa' kA viSaya hai aura usI sampUrNa vastu kA eka aMza 'naya' kA viSaya hai / ina donoM se nirNaya kiyA gayA padArtha "nikSepa' meM viSaya hotA hai / vastuta: naya aura nikSepa meM viSaya-viSayI bhAva hai / jo nayoM ke dvArA padArthoM kA nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpa se eka prakAra kA Aropa kiyA jAtA hai, use "nikSepa" kahate haiM / isa taraha nikSepa upAya svarUpa hai / arthAt nAma, sthApanA Adi ke dvArA vastu ke bheda karane ke upAya ko "nikSepa' kahate haiM isIlie A0 pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi (1/5/19) meM kahA hai-"nikSepavidhinA zabdArthaH prastIryate" arthAta kisa zabda kA kyA artha hai ? yaha nikSepa vidhi ke dvArA vistAra se batAyA jAtA hai / SaDkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA (1/1,1, 1/30-31) meM AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne kahA hai ki-zrotA tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1. avyutpanna zrotA, 2. sampUrNa vivakSita padArtha ke jAnane vAle zrotA tathA 3. ekadeza vivakSita padArtha ko jAnane vAle zrotA / ina tInoM prakAra ke zrotAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI padArtha kA vaisA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(14) jaise yadi paryAyArthika dRSTi vAlA avyutpanna zrotA hai aura vaha paryAya vizeSa jAnane kA icchuka hai to use prakRta viSaya kI vyutpatti ke dvArA aprakRta viSaya ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie nikSepa kA kathana karanA cAhie / yadi dravyArthika dRSTi vAlA zrotA dravya sAmAnya ko jAnane kA icchuka hai to bhI prakRta padArtha ke prarUpaNa ke lie sampUrNa nikSepa kahane caahie| dUsare aura tIsare prakAra ke zrotAoM ko yadi sandeha ho to unake sandeha ko dUra karane ke lie athavA yadi unheM viparyaya jJAna ho to prakRta vastu ke nirNaya ke lie sampUrNa nikSepoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / ___ isa prakAra kisI bhI padArtha kI prarUpaNA meM nikSepa paddhati kA bahuta mahattva hai / isIlie dhavalA TIkA meM pUrvokta vivecana ke Age kahA hai ki-nikSepoM ke binA prarUpita kiyA gayA siddhAnta sambhava hai ki vaha vaktA aura zrotA donoM ko kumArga meM le jAve / isIlie nikSepa kA kathana karanA caahie| kyoMki vizeSa jJAna karAne kA abhiprAya hone se nAma, sthApanA Adi nikSepoM kA kathana punarukta nahIM kahalAtA / . ___ mUlAcAragata Avazyaka niyukti ke TIkAkAra A0 vasunandi kahate haiM"nikSepavirahitaM zAstraM vyAkhyAyamAnaM vaktuH zrotuzcotpathotthAnaM kuryAt iti niyukti nikSepo varNyate" (gAthA 17 kI TIkA pR0 13) arthAt nikSepa rahita zAstra kA vyAkhyAna yadi kiyA jAtA hai to vaha vaktA aura zrotA donoM ko hI utpatha (kumArga) meM patita karA detA hai, isIlie niyukti meM nikSepa kA varNana kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| vastuta: nikSepa kathana zailI artha-nirdhAraNa kI eka viziSTa paddhati hai / ata: zabda meM niyata evaM nizcita artha kA nyAsa karanA "nikSepa" hai / isIlie zabdoM kA itihAsa jAnane ke lie nikSepa eka mahattvapUrNa paddhati hai / kyoMki nikSepa pUrvaka kathana se hama yaha jJAna kara sakate haiM ki yaha zabda usa samaya kinakina arthoM meM prayukta hotA thA ? isa taraha jahA~ zabda aura usake artha ke madhya kI aneka visaMgatiyoM ko nikSepa paddhati se dUra kiyA jAtA hai, vahIM pratipAdya viSayoM ke aneka bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana bhI kiyA jAtA hai / isase una-una pratipAdya viSayoM kA sAMgopAMga aura sUkSma vivecana bhI sambhava huA hai / sAtha hI tatkAlIna pracalita aneka zabda aura unake vividha arthoM ke parijJAna ke sAtha hI tatkAlIna saMskRti, itihAsa, dharma-darzana, sampradAya aura mata-matAntaroM kA acchA svarUpa prApta hotA hai / isa dRSTi se nikSepa eka viziSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 15 ) 1 evaM vaijJAnika vyAkhyA paddhati hai / jainadharma ke prANa svarUpa anekAnta siddhAnta kA to yaha vyAvahArika prayoga hai / nikSepa ke chaha bheda - mUlAcAragata Avazyaka niryukti meM pratyeka Avazyaka ke svarUpa vivecana meM nikSepa - kathana-paddhati ko mukhya AdhAra banAyA gayA hai / yathA NAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / esoNikkheo chavvio o / / 17 / / sAmAi arthAt nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva - - sAmAyika meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa hotA hai / inakA svarUpa mUlAcAra A0 ni0 ke tad-tad sthaloM se jAnA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva - isa prakAra nikSepa ke mukhyataH cAra bheda bhI haiM / ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niryukti ke prArambha meM arhanta, 1 siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu - ina pA~ca parameSThI ke svarUpa-kathana meM inhIM cAra prakAra ke nikSepa ko AdhAra apanAyA gayA hai / tattvArthasUtra (1/5) meM bhI "nAmasthApanAdravyabhAvastastanyAsa:" isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva - ina cAra prakAra ke nyAsa (nikSepa) batalAye haiM / kintu mUlAcAragata A0 ni0 meM pUrvokta chaha prakAra se nikSepa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / siddhAnta granthoM meM bhI yahI paddhati apanAyI gayI hai / I 2. bhASya- - niyuktiyoM kI taraha bhASya bhI prAkRta padyabaddha hote haiM / jahA~ niyuktiyoM kA uddezya pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karanA hai, vahIM ina zabdoM meM chipe artha bAhulya ko abhivyakta karane kA kArya bhASyakAroM ne kiyA hai / vastutaH niyuktiyoM kI gUr3hatA evaM saMkocazIlatA ke kAraNa AgamoM ke aneka gUr3hArthoM ko Age kI ora sUkSma vyAkhyAoM ke binA samajhanA sarala nahIM hotA / ataH niryuktiyoM ke AdhAra para aura svatantra rUpa se bhI prAkRta padya meM jo vyAkhyAyeM likhI gayI haiM ve bhASya ke nAma se upalabdha haiM / bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se niyuktiyoM aura bhASya meM itanI samAnatA aura paraspara itanA sammizraNa hai ki kahIM-kahIM ina donoM ke pRthakkaraNa meM kAphI kaThinAI hotI hai / kahIM-kahIM to samajhanA kaThina hotA hai ki yaha niyukti gAthA hai yA bhASya / kintu ina bhASyoM ke adhyayana se mUla AgamoM ke gUr3ha viSaya aura rahasya bahuta spaSTa ho jAte haiM / prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti, itihAsa, sabhyatA, . For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 16 ) paramparAyeM, dharma-darzana Adi ke samagra adhyayana ke lie ye bhASya hameM vipula naye tathyoM se yukta sAmagrI pradAna karate haiM, ataH inakA anusaMdhAna Avazyaka haiM / 1 AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (vi. saM. 7vIM zatI) ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, jItakalpabhASya - ye do bhASya tathA A0 saMghadAsagaNi ne bRhatkalpalaghubhASya aura paMcakalpabhASya - ye bhASya likheM haiM / inake sAtha hI Avazyaka sUtra (isa para tIna bhASya upalabdha haiM), dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, bRhatkalpa, paMcakalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, jItakalpa, oghaniryukti, piNDaniryukti--ina AgamoM para bhI bhASya upalabdha haiM / 3. cUrNi - prAkRta AgamoM kI saMskRta mizrita prAkRta bahula gadyabaddha rUpa meM racita vyAkhyA ko cUrNi kahA gayA hai / abhidhAna rAjendra koza (cuNNapada) meM cUrNipada kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai attha bahulaM mahatthaM heu nivAovasaggagambhIraM / bahupAyamavocchinnaM gaya NayasuddhaM ta cuNNapayaM / / arthAt artha bahula, mahat artha kA dhAraka, hetu -nipAta aura upasarga yukta, gambhIra, aneka pada samanvita aura avyavacchinna cUrNi pada kahalAte haiM / cUrNi pada kA yaha lakSaNa ardhamAgadhI ke AgamoM para likhita cUrNiyoM ke sAtha hI digambara paramparA ke zaurasenI prAkRta AgamoM para likhita cUrNisUtroM para bhI lAgU hote haiM / cUrNi sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka vivecana - jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa (prathama bhAga pR0 171) meM siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandrazAstrI jI ke anusAradigambara paramparA kA "cUrNisUtra sAhitya" zvetAmbara - paramparA ke "cUrNisAhitya" se sthApatya aura varNya viSaya donoM hI dRSTiyoM se bhinna hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kI cUrNiyA~ gadyAtmaka aura padyAtmaka mizrita zailI meM likhI gayI haiM / inakI bhASA bhI saMskRta mizrita prAkRta hai tathA katipaya cUrNiyA~ prAkRta meM bhI upalabdha haiM / ina cUrNiyoM kI zailI kI eka pramukha vizeSatA AkhyAnAtmaka udAharaNoM dvArA viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa kI hai / cUrNikAra apanI ora se koI saiddhAntika naye tathya aMkita nahIM karatA, apitu niryuktiyoM aura bhASyoM dvArA vivRta tathyoM kI hI puSTi karatA hai / digambara paramparA meM upalabdha cUrNi mAtra vyAkhyA hI nahIM hai, apitu inheM yahA~ "cUrNisUtra" kI saMjJA prApta hai / ataH inameM Agama se sambandhita maulika tathyoM kI bahulatA hai / bIja - pada rUpa gAthA sUtroM para ye " cUrNisUtra" vRtti kA bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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(17) kArya karate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya guNadhara praNIta "kasAyapAhuDa' Agama ke jayadhavalA nAmaka TIkA ke lekhaka A0 vIrasena svAmI ne isake cUrNisUtroM ke bhI vyAkhyAna likhe haiM / vastuta: kasAyapAhuDa kI gAthAoM kA samyaka artha avadhAraNa kara A0 yativRSabha ne una para vRttisUtra likhe gaye haiM / ye vRttisUtra hI "cUrNisUtra" ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / inake adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki ye vRttirUpa meM saMkSipta sUtra likhe jAne para bhI artha bahula padoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai, jisase cUrNi sUtroM meM paryApta prameya kA samAveza huA hai / jayadhavalA (a0pa0 52) meM vRttisUtra kI paribhASA isa prakAra batalAI hai- "suttasseva vivaraNAe saMkhittasaharayaNAe saMgahiyasuttAsesatthAe vittisuttavavaesAdoM" arthAt jisakI zabda racanA saMkSipta se aura jisameM sUtragata vizeSa arthoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA ho, aise sUtroM ke vivaraNa ko vRttisUtra kahate haiM / . AcArya yativRSabha ne kasAyapAhuDa ke gAthA sUtroM para vRtyAtmaka aise sUtra likhe, jo bIjapadoM ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha prasaMgagata naye tathyoM ke bhI sUcaka haiM / cUrNisUtrakAra gAthA sUtroM ke bIjapadoM kA vizleSaNa kaI sUtroM meM bhI karate haiN| bIjapadoM meM antarnihita artha kA vizleSaNa jaba taka prakaTa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka ve saMkSipta rUpa meM sUtroM kA praNayana karate haiM / cUrNisUtra-sAhitya bIjapadoM kA vyAkhyAtmaka to hai hI, sAtha hI usameM aise bhI aneka pada prayukta haiM, jinakI vyAkhyA yA varNana jAnane ke lie sUcanAyeM (saMketa) bhI jagaha-jagaha dI haiM / vastuta: cUrNisUtroM meM prastuta kI gaI vRttiyA~ sUtrAtmaka haiM, bhASyAtmaka nahIM / .. . _jayadhavalA kI maMgala-gAthAoM meM A0 yativRSabha ko "vittisuttakattA" arthAt vRttisUtrakartA kahA gayA hai / yathA "so vitti suttakattA jaivasaho me varaM deU / " (ka.pA. bhAga 1, pRSTha 2) / jayadhavalA (bhAga 1, pR0 5,12,27,88, 96) meM hI cuNNisutta karake bahulatA se unakA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra AcArya puSpadanta-bhUtabali dvArA praNIta SaTakhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA (....teNavi aNubhAgasaMkame sissANuggahaTThama cuNNisutte lihido-pustaka 12 pR0 232) meM bhI cuNNisutta nAma se unakA nirdeza pAyA jAtA hai / AcArya indranandi praNIta zrutAvatAra meM ullekha hai ki-A0 yativRSabha ne una gAthAoM para vRttisUtra sUtra se chaha hajAra pramANa cUrNisUtroM kI racanA kI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 18) isI prakAra A0 yativRSabha racita tiloya-paNNatti meM svayaM ne apanI isa kRti cUrNi saMjJA pradAna kI hai| isa sabase spaSTa hai ki cUrNi sAhitya kI yaha vidhA vRttyAtmaka eka aisI maulika vidhA hai, jisameM bIja padoM kI vRtti ke sAtha viSaya sambandhI naye tathya bhI saMketita haiM / isa taraha yaha pramoda kA prasaMga hai ki digambara evaM zvetAmbaraina donoM hI paramparAoM meM cUrNi kI isa ati prAcIna aura ati mahattvapUrNa vyAkhyA paddhati yukta Agama grantha upalabdha haiM / AcArya zivazarma (pA~cavIM sadI) kRta karma siddhAnta viSayaka "zataka cUrNi" nAmaka grantha abhI mAtra 55 gAthApramANa prakAzita huA hai| inakA dUsarA grantha kammapayaDi (karma-prakRti) bhI upalabdha hai, jisakI 415 gAthAoM meM bandhana, saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNa, upazamana, sattA Adi rUpa meM karmasiddhAnta kA bahuta hI uttama rIti se vivecana kiyA gayA hai / zataka cUrNi grantha ke sampAdaka digambara paramparA ke kSullaka kSIrasAgarajI ne zivazarma kA samaya 11vIM sadI ke pUrva kA mAnA hai / ___ ardhamAgadhI cUrNi sAhitya kAphI samRddha hai / aneka AgamoM para cUrNiyA~ upalabdha haiM / ardhamAgadhI prAkRta Agama para zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcArya jinadAsagaNi mahattara cUrNiyoM ke racayitA mAne jAte haiM / inhoMne nizItha vizeSa cUrNi, nandI, anuyogadvAra, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga-ina AgamoM para cUrNiyoM kI racanA kI hai / inake atirikta kucha aura bhI AgamoM para cUrNiyA~ upalabdha hotI hai / isa vizAla cUrNi sAhitya meM bhI bhAratIya saMskRti, kalA, itihAsa viSayaka tattvoM kI vipula sAmagrI vidyamAna 4. saMskRta TIkA sAhitya-vastuta: jainAcAryoM kI yaha vizeSatA Arambha se hI rahI hai ki ve kisI bhASA-vizeSa se baMdhe nahIM rahe / jisa samaya samAja meM jisa bhASA kA prAbalya rahA, aura bhASA sAhitya kI jaisI mA~ga rahI tadanusAra unhoMne usI bhASA meM vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA, tAki vaha sAhitya samaya kI kasauTI para sadA kharA utare / ata: pUrvokta niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi-sAhitya ke bAda jaba saMskRta bhASA kA prabhAva bar3hA, taba saMskRta TIkAoM ke vipula sAhitya kA praNayana jainAcAryoM ne kiyA / 1. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : bhAga 1, pRSTha 172 (paM0 kailAzacandra shaastrii)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 19 ) jaina AgamoM tathA Agametara zAstroM para itanI adhika mahattvapUrNa saMskRta vyAkhyAyeM haiM, ki unakA Akalana bhI muzkila hai kintu inake mAdhyama se jahA~ AgamoM ke rahasyoM kA mAtra udghATana hI nahIM huA apitu una una siddhAntoM, tathyoM aura tattvoM kA vikAsa (vistAra) bhI bahuta huA / itanA hI nahIM, apitu inameM tatkAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti, aitihAsika ghaTanAyeM evaM sAkSya, vibhinna-dharmadArzanika matoM ke zAstrIya mUla aMza, unakI samIkSAyeM, kathAnaka Adi vipula sAmagrI se otaprota hai / ina saMskRta TIkAoM meM pUrvokta prAcIna niryuktiyoM, bhASyoM evaM cUrNiyoM jaisI vyAkhyAoM kA to bharapUra upayoga huA hI, sAtha hI naye-naye tathyoM, hetuoM evaM tarkoM dvArA usa sAmagrI ko puSTa bhI kiyA gayA hai / pAribhASika evaM loka pracalita zabdoM ko bhI surakSita rakhane meM inhoMne mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai / kucha TIkAyeM jaise kasAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalA TIkA evaM SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA- ye do maNipravAlanyAya kI taraha prAkRta aura saMskRta - donoM mizrita bhASAoM meM likhI huIM upalabdha haiM / jahA~ ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya para A0 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI svopajJavRtti ke racayitA ), A0 haribhadra, zIlAMkasUri, abhayadevasUri, malayagiri Adi jaise zatAdhika AcAryoM ne saMskRta TIkAyeM likhI haiM, vahIM zaurasenI Agama sAhitya para AcArya aparAjita, vIrasena, jinasena, pUjyapAda, akalaMka, prabhAcandra, vidyAnanda, jayasena, vasunandi jaise eka se bar3hakara eka-aise aneka AcAryoM ne saMskRta TIkAyeM likhIM haiM / inameM aneka svopajJa vRttiyA~ bhI upalabdha haiM, vahIM mUla saMskRta zAstroM para bhI sahasroM TIkAyeM upalabdha haiM / 5. lokabhASAoM kA vyAkhyA sAhitya - jaisA ki pahale hI kahA gayA hai| ki jainAcAryoM ne mUla AgamoM tathA ina jaise mUlazAstroM ke hArda ko tatkAlIna samAja taka pahu~cAne hetu jisa yuga meM jaisI aura jo bhASA atyadhika prabhAvapUrNa rahI, unhoMne usI bhASA meM apane vicAra pahu~cAne ke hara sambhava prayAsa kiye / isIlie jaba sAmAnya janajIvana meM saMskRta bhASA bahuta kaThina tathA pracalana evaM samajha se bAhara pratIta hone lagI taba jainAcAryoM ne loka bhASAoM meM mUla Agama granthoM evaM Agama- sama-zAstroM para TIkA grantha likhanA prArambha kiyA / ardhamAgadhI Agama para gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI Adi aneka lokabhASAoM meM vipula sAhitya upalabdha hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(20) isI taraha zaurasenI Agama sAhitya para raidhU, pANDe rAjamala, paM. banArasIdAsa, paM. ToDaramala, jayacandra chAvar3A, dIpacaMda kAsalIvAla, paM. sadAmukhadAsa, paM. daulatarAma kAsalIvAla, paM. RSabhadAsa nigotyA, paM. pArzvadAsa nigotyA, devIdAsa jaise zatAdhika samartha vidvAnoM ne bhI lokabhASAoM, vizeSakara DhUMDhArI, buMdelI,baghelI (jayapurI)jaisI aneka lokabhASAoM meM TIkAyeM likhakara una kliSTa evaM gambhIra granthoM ko janasAdhAraNa ke svAdhyAya hetu upalabdha karAyA / ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya para to loka bhASAoM meM pracura mAtrA meM vyAkhyA sAhitya upalabdha hai / vizeSakara prAcIna gujarAtI meM to kucha AcAryoM ne bhI AgamoM para sarala evaM subodha zailI meM bAlAvabodha likhe / ina lekhakoM meM mukhyataH vikrama saM. kI 16vIM sadI ke pArzvacandragaNi aura aTThArahavIM sadI ke lokAgacchIya muni dharmasiMha kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / munidharmasiMha ne sattAIsa AgamoM para bAlAvabodha likhe / terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke zrImadjayAcArya Adi dvArA bhI aneka AgamoM para lokabhASA meM vyAkhyAyeM likhI gaI upalabdha hai, jinameM se aneka prakAzita hai| ye saba vyAkhyAyeM meM AcArazAstra, darzanazAstra, samAjazAstra, manovijJAna Adi viSayoM evaM tatkAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti evaM sabhyatA viSayaka vividha sAmagrI se otaprota haiM / vyAkhyA sAhitya ke pariprekSya meM niyuktikAra A0 bhadrabAhu upalabdha ardhamAgadhI prAkRta Agama sAhitya para niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA, vivaraNa, vivRtti, dIpikA, avacUri, avacUrNI, byAkhyA, paJjikA tathA TippaNa Adi rUpa meM vipula vyAkhyA-vAGmaya kA sRjana bhI hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| usa vizAla vyAkhyA sAhitya meM se yahA~ digambara aura zvetAmbara ina donoM jaina paramparAoM meM adbhuta sAmaJjasya karAne vAle do Agama-zAstroM mUlAcAra (SaDAvazyakAdhikAra) aura Avazyaka niyukti ke pramukha aMzoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana yahA~ prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai / ardhamAgadhI prAkRta Agama para upalabdha vizAla vyAkhyA sAhitya meM padyabaddha niyukti nAma se sabase prAcIna vyAkhyA zailI hai / ata: saMkSipta zailI meM likhI gaI ye niyuktiyA~-bhASA, zailI aura viSaya kI dRSTi se kAphI prAcIna For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 21) AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya ekamAtra pramukha niyuktikAra haiM, jinhoMne Avazyakaniyukti gAthA (88) meM niyukti' zabda kA artha isa prakAra likhA hai-'nijjuttA te atthA jaM baddhA teNa hoi nijjuttI' arthAt jisake dvArA sUtra ke sAtha artha kA nirNaya hotA hai, vaha niyukti hai / . niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya (vi.saM. 5-6 zatI) eka bahuta hI samartha AcArya the / inhoMne ardhamAgadhI ke Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, sUryaprajJapti aura RSibhASita-ina dasa Agama granthoM para niyuktiyA~ likhI haiM / kintu inameM se sUryaprajJapti aura RSibhASita ye do niyuktiyA~ anupalabdha hai / yahA~ yaha bhI spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki upalabdha oghaniyukti Avazyaka niyukti kI, piMDaniyukti, dazavaikAlika niyukti kI, paMcakalpaniyukti bRhatkalpaniyukti kI tathA nizIthaniyukti AcArAMganiyukti kI pUraka hai / A0 bhadrabAhu praNIta Avazyaka niyukti . Avazyaka niyukti A0 bhadrabAhu (dvitIya) kI sarvaprathama kRti hai / mahArASTrI mizrita ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha yaha niyukti viSaya vaividhya kI dRSTi se anya niyuktiyoM kI apekSA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai / isake AdhAra para bhI paravartI aneka AcAryoM ne bhASya, cUrNi, vRtti, vivaraNa, dIpikA, prabhRti aneka vyAkhyAyeM likhakara apanI lekhanI ko sArthaka kiyA / . . . Avazyaka niyukti meM sAmAyika, vaMdanA, caturviMzati stava, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna-ina jaina AcArazAstra ke pramukha pratipAdya viSaya AvazyakoM kA vistRta evaM sAMgopAMga vivecana hai / isakI Arambhika bhUmikA rUpa 880 gAthAoM meM mAtra upodghAta hai, jo isa grantha kA kAphI mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai / isameM jJAna-paMcaka, sAmAyika, RSabhadeva-carita, mahAvIra-carita, gaNadharavAda, AryarakSita-carita, ninhavvAda Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ___ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne yaha niyukti apane guru-upadeza aura AcArya paramparA se prApta mAnate hue likhA hai sAmAiyanijjuttiM vocchaM uvadesitaM gurUjaNeNaM / Ayariya paraMparaeNa AgataM ANupuvvIe / / (Ava.ni. gAthA 81/2 khaNDa 1, pR. 33) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(22) mUlAcAra ke SaDAvazyakAdhikAra gata Avazyakaniyukti aura A0 bhadrabAhu kRta Avazyaka niyukti kI aneka gAthAyeM samAna milatI hai / mUlAcArakAra AcArya vaTTakera ne bhI isa adhikAra ko Avazyaka niyukti kahakara ise bhI AcArya paramparA aura AnupUrvI se kathita evaM prApta mAnate hue kahA hai AvAsayaNijjuttI vocchAmi jahAkayaM samAseNa / Ayariya paraMparAe jahA gadA ANupuvvIe / / mUlAcAra 7/2 isa dRSTi se kucha vidvAnoM kA yaha kathana nitAnta bhrAmaka hai ki niyukti sAhitya kI vizAla zrutarAzi kevala zvetAmbara paramparA meM hI upalabdha hai; kyoMki prastuta grantha ke AdhAra para hama aba yaha sAdhikAra sapramANa kaha sakate haiM ki digambara paramparA meM bhI zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM racita mUlAcAra grantha ke antargata saptama SaDAvazyaka adhikAra ke rUpa meM prastuta Avazyaka niyukti bhI vidyamAna hai| mUlAcAra, isakI Avazyakaniyukti aura kartA vaTTakera zramaNAcAra. viSayaka zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ke eka prAcIna bahUmUlya grantha 'mUlAcAra' aura isake antargata Avazyakaniyukti ke yazasvIkartA AcArya vaTTakera kA isa kSetra meM anupama yogadAna hai / mUlAcAra unakI eka mAtra upalabdha kRti hai / digambara jaina paramparA meM AcArAMga ke rUpa meM prasiddha zramaNAcAra viSayaka maulika, svatantra, prAmANika evaM prAcIna mUlAcAra nAmaka yaha grantha dUsarI zatI ke AsapAsa kI racanA hai / yadyapi anya kucha pramukha AcAryoM kI taraha A0 vaTTakera ke viSaya meM bhI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM haiM, kintu unakI anamola isa kRti ke adhyayana se hI AcArya vaTTakera kA bahuzruta sampanna vyaktitva eka utkRSTa cAritradhArI AcAryavarya ke rUpa meM hamAre samakSa upasthita hotA hai / dakSiNa bhArata meM veTTakerI sthAna ke nivAsI AcArya vaTTakera digambara paramparA meM mUlasaMgha ke pramukha AcArya the / unhoMne munidharma kI pratiSThita paramparA ko dIrghakAla taka yazasvI aura utkRSTa rUpa meM calate rahane aura digambara muni dIkSA dhAraNa karane vAle dIkSArthiyoM evaM muniyoM ko apanI AcAra paddhati evaM niyama-upaniyamoM kI vistRta jAnakArI prApti hetu, tAki munidharma grahaNa kA vAstavika uddezya prApta ho, isI mUla uddezya kI prApti hetu 'mUlAcAra' nAmaka grantha kI svatantra racanA kI, jisameM zramaNa-nirgranthoM kI AcAra-saMhitA kA suvyavasthita, vistRta evaM sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 1. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana : prAstAvika (lekhaka-DaoN. phUlacanda premii)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 23 ) mUlasaMgha ke zramaNoM-muniyoM kA jisa prakAra kA AcAra-vicAra vyavahAra aura caryA honA cAhie, vaisA hI pratipAdana mUlAcAra meM kiyA gayA hai / vastutaH prathama mUla aMga - Agama AcArAMga meM zramaNAcAra kA hI pratipAdana tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke vacanoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA thA / mUlAcAra ke vyAkhyAkAra AcArya vasunandi ne apanI AcAravRtti ke Arambhika upodghAta meM kahA hai- .... AcArAGgamAcAryapAramparya pravartamAnamalpabalamedhAyu:ziSyanimittaM dvAdazAdhikArairupasaMhartukAmaH svasya zrotRRNAM ca prArabdhakAryapratyUhanirAkAraNakSamaM zubhapariNAmaM vidadhacchrIvaTTakerAcAryaH...... maMgala pUrvikAM pratijJAM vidhtte......| arthAt AcArya paramparA se calA A rahA prathama aMga Agama- AcArAMga kA alpazakti, alpavuddhiM aura alpaAyu vAle ziSyoM ke lie isa mUlAcAra kA bAraha adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karane kI icchA karate hue apane aura zrotAoM ke prArambha kiye gaye kAryoM ke vighnoM ko dUra karane meM samartha zubha pariNAma ko dhAraNa karate hue zrI vaTTakerAcArya maMgalapUrvaka pratijJA karate haiM / isa prasaMga meM DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina kA yaha kathana ( bhA0 jJAnapITha se prakAzita mUlAcAra kA pradhAna sampAdakIya vaktavya ) sahI pratIta hotA hai kiAcArya kundakunda ke jyeSTha lohAcArya ( IsA pUrva 14 varSa ) zrutadharAcArya kI paramparA ke antima AcArAMgadhArI the / sambhava hai ki unhIM se AcArAMga kA jJAna prApta karake unake ziSya vaTTakera ne mUlasaMgha kI AmnAya ke muniyoM ke hitArtha bAraha adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karake mUlAcAra kA rUpa diyA ho / I isa prakAra AcArAMga kA sAra hai yaha mUlAcAra / isIlie Arambha se vartamAna kAla taka ke digambara paramparA meM dIkSita sAdhuoM ke lie to yahI mUlAcAra AcArAMga kI taraha Adarza rUpa hai / kyoMki digambara jaina muniyoM ke sAMgopAMga AcAra kA pratipAdaka yahI ekamAtra prathama prAcIna aura prAmANika Agama-grantha hai / paravartI - prAyaH sabhI zramaNAcAra viSayaka granthoM kA bhI mUlAdhAra yahI grantha hai / mUlAcAra na kevala zramaNAcAra viSayaka grantha hai, apitu jJAnadhyAna- tapa aura saMyama-sAdhanA meM dattacitta rahane vAle muniyoM ko karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga viSayaka jJAna meM bhI yahI mUlAcAra pAraMgata banA detA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(24) mUlAcAra AcArya kundakundakRta nahIM hai mUlAcAra aura AcArya kundakunda ke kucha granthoM kI gAthAyeM samAna milane aura mUlAcAra ke AcArya vasunandikRta vRtti kI kucha arvAcIna pANDulipiyoM meM AcArya kundakunda kRta hone ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra ko bhI kucha vidvAnoM ne AcArya kundakunda kI kRti siddha karane kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai, kintu ina donoM meM aneka asamAnatAoM ke kAraNa aisA hai nahIM / AcArya kundakunda vRttikAra tathA ailAcArya ke rUpa meM bhI prasiddha hai / ina AdhAroM para bhI vaTTakera aura kundakunda ko kucha vidvAnoM ne eka hI AcArya siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu yaha bhI khIMcatAna mAtra hI hai / ata: mUlAcAra ko AcArya kundakunda kRta mAnane kA koI AdhAra hI nahIM banatA, donoM meM paraspara bhinnatA bhI hai / ata: mUlAcAra 'vaTTakera' isa upanAma (nivAsa sthAna kA sUcaka hone) se prasiddha eka samartha jainAcArya kI svatantra evaM maulika racanA hai / AcArya kundakunda yA anya kisI AcArya kI yaha racanA nahIM hai / saMgrahagrantha bhI nahIM hai mUlAcAra digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke kucha Agama granthoM kI gAthAoM se mUlAcAra kI kucha gAthAoM kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM ne use 'saMgraha-grantha' bhI siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA thA kintu yaha tathya hai ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI nirgrantha paramparA jaba do bhAgoM meM vibhakta huI, usa samaya samAgata zruta donoM hI paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ko kaMThastha thA / ata: una donoM ne samAna rUpa se usakA upayoga prasaMgAnusAra apanI-apanI racanAoM meM kiyA, isIlie kucha samAnatAoM ke AdhAra para hI kisI maulika evaM svatantra grantha ko 'saMgraha-grantha' kaha denA usa sampUrNa virAsata ke sAtha anyAya hI kahA jAyegA / kucha samAnatAoM vAle aneka prAcIna grantha to hameM usa paramparA ke prAcInatama una srotoM ko khojane kA avasara pradAna karate haiM, jo tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI sAdhanA aura unake zramaNa saMgha kI AcAra saMhitA se sIdhe jur3e the / kyoMki ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM zramaNAcAra ke jina niyamoM aura upaniyamoM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai tathA zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ke isa mUlAcAra meM zramaNa kI jo AcAra saMhitA nibaddha hai, ina donoM kI tAttvika aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI preraNA meM koI vizeSa antara pratIta nahIM hotA / ahiMsA ke jisa mUla dharAtala para zramaNAcAra kA mahAprAsAda ardhamAgadhI Agama meM nirmita hai, usI ahiMsA ke mUla dharAtala para zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha mUlAcAra meM bhI zramaNAcAra kA vizAla bhavana nirmita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 25) isa dRSTi se mUlAcAra ko AcArAMga ke AdhAra para hI nirmita mAnA gayA hai| mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra AcArya vasanandi aura sakalakIrti ke kathanoM se isa bAta kA samarthana bhI hotA hai / isIlie AcArya vIrasena ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI apanI dhavalA TIkA meM tathA AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthavArtika meM mUlAcAra kA AcArAMga ke nAma se ullekha karate hue inhoMne apane-apane granthoM meM mUlAcAra kI gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai / AcArya vaTTakera ne svayaM isI Avazyaka niyukti (SaDAvazyakAdhikAra) ke anta meM eka gAthA ke mAdhyama se kahA bhI hai NijjuttI NijjuttI esA kahidA mae samAseNa / aha vitthArapasaMgo'Niyogado hodi NAdavyo / / 188 / / arthAt maiMne (AcArya vaTTakera ne) yaha niyukti saMkSepa meM kahI hai / ise adhika vistAra se aniyoga-(AcArAMga saMskRta TIkAkAra A0 vasunandi ke anusAra) Agama se jAnanA cAhie / mUlAcAra : mUlasaMgha kA eka pratinidhi AgamazAstra uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa hai ki prathama mUla-aMga-Agama AcArAMga ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra kI racanA huI, isIlie isakA nAma bhI 'mUlAcAra' prasiddha huA aura tadanusAra usa zramaNasaMgha ke AcAra kA pratipAdaka hone se usa saMgha kA nAma 'mUlasaMgha' pracalita huA jAna par3atA hai, jo ki digambara paramparA kA sarvAdhika prAcIna aura pramukha saMgha hai, jisakI paramparA Aja bhI yahA~ pramukhatA se pracalita hai aura prAya: sabhI digambara jainasaMgha apane ko isI mUlasaMgha kI paramparA kA anuyAyI mAnate haiM / isIlie mUlasaMgha kA pratinidhi Adarza grantha hai yaha mUlAcAra / _ mUlAcAra ke adhyayana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki pA~caveM zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samaya jo durbhikSa par3A, usake prabhAva se zramaNAcAra meM jo zithilatA AI thI, use dekhakara zramaNoM ko apane AcAra-vicAra evaM vyavahAra Adi kI vizuddhatA kA samagra evaM vyavasthita rUpa meM zramaNa-dharma ke sampUrNa AcAra-vicAra kA nirUpaNa isameM hameM milatA hai, vaisA anya zramaNAcAra-paraka prAcIna granthoM meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA / isI kAraNa isa grantha kA nAma mUlAcAra par3A aura tadanusAra tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA mUla paramparAnusAra-AcAra ke pratipAdaka zAstra (mUlAcAra) ke anusAra hI zramaNasaMgha kA pravartana karAne se unake saMgha kA nAma bhI "mUlasaMgha" pracalita For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 26 ) huA / kyoMki zithilAcAraparaka vRtti ko rokane hetu granthakAra ne pade-pade zramaNa ko sAvadhAna kiyA hai tathA vaiyAvRtya ke prasaMga meM A0 bhadrabAhu aura samrATa candragupta ke samaya hue ukta durbhikSa kA mUlAcAra meM saMketa bhI kiyA hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki durbhikSAdi se prabhAvita aura pIr3ita zramaNoM kI. vaiyAvRttya karanA cAhie / AcArya vaTTakera ne ekAkI vihAra (zramaNa saMgha chor3akara akele vicaraNa karane) kA dRr3hatA se niSedha karate hue kahA hai- "sacchaMdajaM paroci ya mA me sattavi egAgI" (mUlAcAra 4/150) arthAt svachanda pravRtti karane vAlA koI bhI zramaNa merA zatru bhI ho to vaha bhI ekAkI vihAra na kare / AcArya vaTTakera kA samaya aura unakA sArasamaya grantha isa saba ullekha se aisA bhI jJAta hotA hai ki pUrvokta durbhikSa Adi ke samaya ekAkI vihAra kI zithilAcAra-pravRtti bar3ha rahI hogI yA Age bar3ha na jAe, isIlie A0 vaTTakera ko ekAkI vihAra kA itane kar3e zabdoM meM niSedha karanA par3A / vizeSakara uttara bhArata meM paMcama zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAha prathama (samaya-IsA pUrva caturtha sadI kA madhya) ke samaya durbhikSa par3A / mUlAcAra meM AcArya vaTTakera ne kauTilya, AsurakSa, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa, raktapaTa (bauddha), caraka, tApasa, parivrAjaka Adi ke nAmollekha bhI kiye haiN| inameM kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra kauTilya kA samaya IsA pUrva tIsarI zatI hai / , bauddhamata ke raktapaTa zAkhA mAtra kI hI sUcanA dI hai, jabaki bAda meM isakI aneka zAkhA-prazAkhAyeM vikasita huI haiM, ata: lagatA hai ki AcArya vaTTakera ke samaya taka inakI anya zAkhAoM kA udaya nahIM huA hogA / ____ isa sabase spaSTa hai ki AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra kI racanA bhI IsA kI dUsarI sadI ke AsapAsa kI hogI / jaina lakSaNAvalI (bhAga 2) kI granthakArAnukramaNikA meM AcArya vaTTakera kA samaya vikrama kI dUsarI sadI mAnA hai / bhASA, viSaya pratipAdana zailI Adi grantha ke anta:parIkSaNa se bhI inakA samaya dUsarI sadI ke AsapAsa kA hI sthita hotA hai / chaThI-sAtavIM sadI ke AcArya yativRSabha ne tiloyapaNNatti meM tathA A0 vIrasena svAmI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM mUlAcAra kI gAthAyeM uddhRta kI haiM / __isa prakAra pUrvokta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki AcArya vaTTakera apane samaya ke bar3e hI yugapravartaka prabhAvaka AcArya rahe / yadyapi isa samaya unakI yahI 'mUlAcAra' ekamAtra kRti upalabdha hai, kintu isa ekamAtra mahAn kRti ne hI unheM zaurasenI For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 27 ) prAkRta sAhitya, mUlasaMgha evaM zramaNAcAra ke Agama-sammata prarUpaka ke rUpa meM mahAn gauravazAlI AcArya ke rUpa meM pratiSThita evaM pUjya banA diyA hai / sArasamaya grantha-mUlAcAra ke adhyayana se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki A0 vaTTakera apanI eka "sArasamaya" nAmaka anya kRti kA bhI yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai / yathA evaM tu sArasamae bhaNidA du gadIgadI mayA kiMci / NiyamAdu maNusagadie NivvudigamaNaM aNuNNAde / / (mUlAcAra-12/143) kintu "sArasamaya" nAmaka unakI yaha kRti aba taka kahIM yA kisI zAstra bhaNDAra meM upalabdha nahIM huI aura kahIM isakA ullekha bhI nahIM hai / vRttikAra ne A0 vasunandi ne sArasamaya kI pahacAna vyAkhyAprajJapti se kI hai / kintu jisa viSaya ko AcArya vaTTakera ne apane sArasamaya grantha se jJAtakara lene kI bAta kahI hai, vaisA kucha ardhamAgadhI vyAkhyAprajJapti meM nahIM hai / A0 vaTTakera kA vyaktitva-mUlAcAra ke gahana adhyayana se AcArya vaTTakera kA bahuzruta vyaktitva evaM utkRSTa cAritradhArI AcArya ke rUpa meM hamAre samakSa upasthita hotA hai / ve mUlasaMgha kI paramparAoM ke poSaka utkRSTa cAritradhArI eka mahAn digambara AcArya the, jinhoMne apane apUrva saMyamI aura dIrgha tapasvI jIvana kI sampUrNa anubhUtiyoM kA yatra-tatra sacitra citraNa bhI kiyA hai / ve dakSiNa bhArata (beTTakerI sthAna) ke nivAsI the / unakA sambhavata: mUla-nAma aura kucha rahA hogA, kintu isa kSetra meM vicaraNa yA janma ke kAraNa unakA kSetra vizeSa ke nAma para "vaTTakera" nAma hI prasiddha ho gayA aura mUlanAma vismRta ho gayA lagatA vaise bhI dakSiNa bhArata meM apanI janmabhUmi sthala vAle gA~va Adi vizeSa ke nAma ke sAtha apanA nAma likhane kI prathA Aja bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai / jaise--"sarvapallI DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana / ' pUrva rASTrapati ke nAma ke sAtha "sarvapallI" yaha unake mUla nivAsa-sthala grAma kA nAma hai / unhoMne eka nizcita rUparekhA ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra kI aisI racanA kI jo Aja taka aura Age bhI zramaNoM ke AcAra hetu dIpastambha kA kArya karatA rahegA / kyoMki mUlAcAra meM zramaNAcAra viSayaka eka aisA saMvidhAna hai, jisameM sacce zrAmaNya kI sarvAMgapUrva rUparekhA prastuta kI gaI hai, jisake AdhAra para sabhI zramaNa ratnatraya pAkara apanA mokSamArga prazasta karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 28 ) mUlAcAra ke bAraha adhikAra mUlAcAra meM - 1. mUlaguNa, 2. bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastava, 3. saMkSepa pratyAkhyAna saMstarastava, 4. samAcAra, 5. paMcAcAra, 6. piNDazuddhi, 7. SaDAvazyaka, 8. dvAdazAnuprekSA, 9. anagAra - bhAvanA, 10. samayasAra, 19. zIlaguNa, 12. paryApti - bAraha adhikAra haiM, jinameM kula 1252 gAthAyeM haiM / kucha anyAnya saMskAroM ke AdhAra para gAthA saMkhyA meM kucha antara hai / ye sabhI bAraha adhikAra paraspara sambaddha hokara kramabaddha rUpa meM munidharma kA uttarottara vivecana karate haiM phira bhI isa grantha kA pratyeka adhikAra eka svatantra grantha kA bhI rUpa liye hue haiM / yadi pratyeka adhikAra ko alaga-alaga prakAzita karake inakA adhyayana ho to bhI unameM se pratyeka adhikAra meM apane-apane viSaya kA sampUrNa grantha hI lagatA hai / isake sAtaveM SaDAvazyaka adhikAra kA hI udAharaNa sarvazreSTha hai / isakA prArambha maMgalAcaraNa se hotA hai aura anta bhI upasaMhArAtmaka zailI meM huA hai / isake prArambha meM hI AcArya ne pratijJA kI hai ki maiM aba 'Avazyaka niryukti' kA kathana kaha rahA hU~ aura phira isa pUre adhikAra meM chaha AvazyakoM kA kramazaH bheda-prabheda sahita sArabhUta acchA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra isake mahattva ko dekhate hue ise "Avazyaka niryukti" isa nAma se hI svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / mUlAcAra ke prathama adhikAra meM aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki zramaNAcAra rUpa vRkSa ke lie jo mUla (jar3a) ke samAna ho ve mUlaguNa hai / ye zramaNadharma kI AdhArazilA hai / sampUrNa munidharma aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM se siddha hai / inameM nyUnAdhikatA rahane para sAdhaka ko zramaNadharma se cyuta mAnA gayA hai / mUlAcAra kA antima adhikAra hai - 'paryApti' / isameM paryApti, mArgaNA, jIvasamAsa, guNasthAna tathA adholoka (naraka) Urdhvaloka (svarga) madhyaloka aura inake nivAsI jIvoM kA vividha rUpa se tathA anyAnya karaNAnuyoga viSayaka una jaina siddhAntoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jo AcArya vaTTakera ko ina viSayoM kA jJAna avicchinna AcArya paramparA se prApta huA thA / isa taraha AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra ke mAdhyama se mAtra zramaNa paramparA ko hI nahIM, apitu sampUrNa bhAratIyatA ko vaha AcAra saMhitA pradAnakara mahanIya For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 29) yogadAna kiyA hai, jisake kAraNa hamArA yaha bhArata deza sadA se hI gauravAnvita rahA hai| mUlAcAra para upalabdha-anupalabdha vyAkhyA-sAhitya zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha mUlAcAra zramaNAcAra viSayaka eka aisA prAcIna evaM prAmANika zreSTha mUla grantha hai, jisase digambara paramparA ke tadviSayaka prAyaH sabhI paravartI grantha isase prabhAvita athavA isake AdhAra para likhe gaye dRSTigocara hote haiM / mUlAcAra para kucha vyAkhyAgrantha (TIkAe~) to likhI hI gayIM, sAtha hI isako mUla AdhAra banAkara jina granthoM kI svatantra racanA huI, unameM anagAra-dharmAmRta (paM. AzAdhara praNIta), AcArasAra (A0 vIranandi praNIta), cAritrasAra (cAmuNDarAyakRta), mUlAcAra-pradIpa (bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti praNIta) Adi pramukha grantha haiM, jina para mUlAcAra kA pade-pade spaSTa prabhAva hai / yahA~ mUlAcAra para upalabdha-anupalabdha TIkA (vyAkhyA) granthoM kA paricaya prastuta hai1. AcArya vasunandi evaM unakI AcAravRtti AcArya vasunandi siddhAntacakravartI kI mUlAcAra para 'AcAravRtti' nAmaka sarvArthasiddhi TIkA saMskRta bhASA meM likhI gayI upalabdha hai| yaha eka zreSTha aura prAmANika vRtti hai / jisameM pratyeka gAthA ke gahana viSayoM kA bahuta hI saralasahaja DhaMga se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / vastuta: mUlAcAra jaise mUlagrantha ke viSayoM ko hRdayaMgama karane vAloM meM inakA agraNI sthAna hai / inakI yaha AMcAravRtti itanI prasiddha aura sarala hai ki sAmAnya jana bhI isakA sugamatA se adhyayana kara lete haiM / gUDha viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue calanA aura apanI sahaja evaM sarala bhASA meM granthakAra ke bhAvoM ko prakaTa kara denA, yaha vasunandi kI mukhya vizeSatA hai / - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra grantha ke anta meM (gAthA saM. 540-544) dI gayI prazasti ke AdhAra para hI AcArya vasunandi ke viSaya meM mukhyata: jAnakArI milatI hai / AcArya kundakunda kI paramparA meM zrInandi nAmaka AcArya hue haiM / unake ziSya nayanandi aura unake ziSya nemicandra ke prasAda se vasunandi ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| prazasti meM grantha-racanA kA samaya nahIM diyA / kintu vasunandi ke dAdA guru (nayanandi) ne vi.saM. 1100 meM 'sudaMsaNa cariu' (sudarzana caritra) nAmaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 30 ) grantha apabhraMza meM likhA / isa AdhAra para kucha vidvAn AcArya vasunandi kA samaya 12vIM zatI kA pUrvArdha athavA 12vIM zatI kA antima bhAga mAnate haiM / kyoMki AcArya amitagati (11vIM zatI) ke upAsakAcAra se pA~ca zloka AcArya vasunandi ne mUlAcAravRtti meM uddhRta kiye haiM / kintu inake granthoM kI bhASA, zailI aura viSaya pratipAdana Adi ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki ye isa kAla se bhI . pUrva ke AcArya the / inake samaya-nirdhAraNa kI dizA meM aneka dRSTikoNoM se zodha kI AvazyakatA hai / A0 vasunandi kI racanAyeM - inake dvArA likhita anya granthoM meM mUlAcAra vRtti ke sAtha hI AptamImAMsA - vRtti, jinazatakaTIkA, pratiSThAsAra-saMgraha -- ye sabhI saMskRta meM evaM upAsakA dhyayana aparanAma vasunandi zrAvakAcAra joki zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM likhita hai / inake atirikta taccaviyAro sAro (tattvavicAra) grantha bhI inhIM kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai, jo ki sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI se prakAzita hai / vaiziSTya - mUlAcAra kI inakI AcAravRtti ke prArambha meM ullekha hai ki AcArAMga kI padasaMkhyA 18 hajAra pramANa thI, usakA saMkSepa AcArya vaTTakera ne kiyA aura usa para inhoMne 12 hajAra zlokapramANa AcAravRtti likhI / Apako isa saMskRta AcAravRtti ke anusAra mUlAcAra meM 1252 gAthAyeM haiM / isa TIkA ne jahA~ mUlAcAra ke adhyayana ko sarala banAyA hai, vahIM zramaNAcAra paraka aneka gUr3ha viSayoM, pAribhASika zabdoM kA prAmANika vidhi se spaSTa vivecana kiyA hai / aneka gAthAoM ke mUla prAkRta zabdoM ke AdhAra para vyAkhyA kI / isase mUla gAthAoM ke prAkRta zabda surakSita hue haiM / isakI mahattA taba aura bar3ha jAtI hai, jaba mUla-gAthA aura vRtti meM surakSita usI gAthA ke zabdoM meM antara dikhalAI detA hai / pAribhASika zabdoM kA artha itane acche evaM saTIka rUpa meM diyA gayA hai ki yadi ina paribhASAoM kA saMgraha kara liyA jAe to jaina siddhAntoM kA eka bRhad - koza bana sakatA hai / isa AcAravRtti se jahA~ jaina siddhAntoM, saMskRta vyAkaraNa Adi ke gahana adhyayana aura jJAna kA patA calatA hai, vahI inake aneka jaina evaM jainetara zAstroM tathA vidhAoM ke vyApaka adhyayana kI bhI acchI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / isIlie svAdhyAya hetu isakA lokapriya pracalana aura prasiddhi meM prastuta vRtti agraNI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 31) 2. bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti kRta mUlAcAra pradIpa mUlAcAra ke eka aura vyAkhyAtA bhaTTAraka AcArya sakalakIrti haiM / inhoMne isake AdhAra para 'mUlAcAra-pradIpa' nAmaka saMskRta bhASA meM vistRta svatantra grantha likhA / inakA samaya vikrama kI 15vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai / DaoN. vinTaraniTja ne inakA svargArohaNa lagabhaga 1464 I. mAnA hai / jJAnArNava kI prazasti ke anusAra inhoMne apanI lIlA mAtra se zAstra samudra ko bhalI prakAra bar3hAyA / vaise 19vIM zatI ke sakalakIrti nAmaka eka dUsare bhaTTAraka vidvAn bhI hue haiM / kintu 15vIM zatI ke uparyukta bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti adbhuta pratibhA ke dhanI aura bahuzAstra vettA the / jJAnArNava kI hI prazasti ke anusAra Apa bhaTTAraka pada para ArUr3ha hote hI apanI tejasvI pratibhA ke sadupayoga hetu bar3I AsAnI se jaina sAhitya bhaNDAra kI zrIvRddhi meM laga gaye / / inakI lekhanI bahumukhI rahI, ata: inhoMne prAya: sabhI viSayoM para kaI bhASAoM meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI / saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura rAjasthAnI jaisI aneka bhASA-bhASAoM para inakA samAna adhikAra thA / gujarAta aura bAgar3a Adi kSetroM meM jainadharma kA vyApaka pracAra-prasAra bhI inhoMne kiyA / bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ne apane mUlAcAra pradIpa meM prAya: una sabhI viSayoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai, jinakA pratipAdana AcArya vaTTakera ne apane mUlAcAra meM kiyA / mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para likhe jAne para bhI AcArya sakalakIrti kA yaha mUlAcAra-pradIpa grantha 3000 se bhI adhika saMskRta padyoM se yukta svatantra kRti jaisA lagatA hai| isameM kahA hai ki maiM (AcArya sakalakIrti) iSTadevoM ko namana karake zubha aura zreSTha arthoM ko jAnakara mulAcAra jaise mahAna granthoM meM kahe hae AcAroM meM pravRtti hetu tathA svayaM kA aura muniyoM kA hita karane ke lie zuddhAcAra svarUpa kA prarUpaka mUlAcAra pradIpa nAmaka mahAgrantha kI racanA karatA huuN| vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki mUlAcAra ke paryApti nAmaka 12veM adhikAra ke karaNAnuyoga ke viSayoM kA mUlAcAra pradIpa meM vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA / 3. AcArya meghacandrakRta mUlAcAra-savRtti - mUlAcAra ke tIsare vyAkhyAkAra AcArya meghacandra haiM / inhoMne isa para karnATaka 'mUlAcAra sadvRtti' kI racanA kI / yaha dakSiNa bhArata ke zAstrabhaNDAroM meM upalabdha mAnI jAtI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(32) 4. munijana cintAmaNi caturtha karnATaka TIkA 'munijana cintAmaNi' nAma se milatI hai, isameM mUlAcAra ko kundakundAcArya kI racanA batAyA hai / yaha dakSiNa bhArata zAstra . . bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hai| 5. medhAvI kavi kRta mUlAcAra TIkA eziyATika sosAyaTI oNpha baMgAla (kalakattA) se apane pustakAlaya ke hastalikhita granthoM kI lisTa oNpha jainA ema.esa.esa.' ko (grantha kramAMka 1521) dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki medhAvI kavi dvArA racita bhI eka anya 'mUlAcAra TIkA' hai / vaise 16vIM zatI ke medhAvI kavi dvArA likhe dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra prasiddha hI hai| inhIM kavi kA ukta TIkA grantha bhI sambhava hai / para isake viSaya meM anyatra kahIM bhI abhI taka ullekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA / 6. mUlAcAra bhASAvacanikA ___ jisa purAnI hindI (jayapura kI DhUMDhArI bhASA) ke pramukha sahayoga se prastuta Avazyaka niyukti kA hindI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai, usa mUlAcAra bhASAvacanikA grantha kA paricaya bhI atyAvazyaka hai / san 1990 ke pUrva taka isake viSaya meM kisI ko jAnakArI nahIM thI / yaha eka ati mahattvapUrNa bRhad grantha isalie bhI hai kyoMki isa durlabha hastalikhita zAstra kA pahalI bAra uddhAra arthAt sampAdana aura prakAzana kA saubhAgya hama donoM ko hI prApta hai / yadyapi hastalikhita pANDulipi ke AdhAra para aise grantha kA sampAdana aura prakAzana bahuta hI zramasAdhya kArya hai / kintu ina kAryoM meM zrutasevA kI bhAvanA rahatI hai, ata: isakA prakAzana dekhakara apAra Ananda kI anubhUti huii| vastuta: ajamera evaM deharA tijArA (alavara) ke jainazAstra bhaNDAroM se hameM (DaoN. phUlacanda jaina premI evaM merI sahadharmiNI zrImatI DaoN. munnIpuSpA jaina ko) san 1990 meM yahA~ kI yAtrA prasaMga meM isa zAstra kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ prApta huIM / hamane yahA~ se inakI jirAksa pratiyA~ lIM aura bAda meM hamane isakA sampAdana kArya lagabhaga cAra-pA~ca varSoM taka nirantara kAphI parizrama se karake bRhad grantha ke rUpa meM A0 vaTTakera kI mUla zaurasenI prAkRta gAthAoM ke sAtha AcArya vasunandi kI saMskRta AcAravRtti evaM bhASAvanikA ke sAtha san 1996 meM prakAzita karAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 33 ) isa vacanikA ke lekhaka 18-19vIM zatI ke jayapura ke vidvAn paM. jayacanda jI chAvar3A ke jyeSTha vidvAn suputra paM. nandalAla jI kavi haiM / ye mUlAcAra grantha ke Arambha se SaSTha piNDazuddhi-adhikAra kI 15 gAthAoM taka kI bhASAvacanikA likha pAye the ki inakA acAnaka nidhana ho gayA / taba inake bAda inakI isa apUrNa vacanikA ko inhIM ke mitra paM. RSabhadAsa nigotyA ne jayapura meM hI kArtika zuklA saptamI dina zukravAra vi.saM. 1888 ko pUrA kiyA / ____ yaha bhASA-vacanikA AcArya vasanandi kI saMskRta AcAravatti ke hI AdhAra para hI likhI gayI hai, jo pUjya AcArya zrI vimalasAgara jI ke ziSyottama AcArya bharatasAgara jI mahArAja kI preraNA se bhA0 anekAnta vidvat pariSad kI ora se san 1996 meM prakAzita hai / bar3e AkAra meM lagabhaga 1000 pRSTha kA yaha bRhad grantha svAdhyAya hetu to bahuta lokapriya huA hI sAtha hI uttarapradeza saMskRta saMsthAna, lakhanaU ne isake zreSTha sampAdana kArya para isake vidvAn sampAdaka-dvaya ko san 1996 meM uttarapradeza ke tatkAlIna rAjyapAla mA0 zrI sUrajabhAna jI dvArA lakhanaU ke rAja-bhavana meM Ayojita vizeSa samAroha meM mAnanIya rAjyapAla ne viziSTa puraskAra se bhI puraskRta kara gaurava bar3hAyA / mUlAcAra bhASA-vacanikA kA vaiziSTya prastuta bhASA-vacanikA kA pahalI bAra prakAzana hai / isake adhyayana se isako aneka vizeSatAyeM sAmane AyI hai / isake kartA paM. nandalAla jI chAvar3A ne Arambha meM isakA jo maMgalAcaraNa prastuta kiyA hai, usameM navadevatAoM kI vandanA ke bAda mUlAcAra grantha ke kartA aura isakI saMskRta AcAravRtti ke kartA . ko namana karate hue bhASAvacanikA ke lekhana kI pratijJA kI hai / yathAdohA- baMdau zrI jinasiddhapada AcArija uvajhAya / sAdhu-dharma-jinabhAratI-jina-gRha-caitya-sahAya / / 1 / / vakera svAmI praNami nami vasunaMdI sari / mUlAcAra vicArikai bhASauM laSi guNabhUri / / 2 / / .arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu ye paMca parameSThI, 6. dasadharma yA jinadharma, 7. jinabhAratI (jainAgama), 8. jinagRha (jina maMdira) tathA 9. jina caitya (jinendrapratimA)-ye jainadharma meM navadevatA mAne gaye haiM, jinakI nitya pUjA-vandanA kA vidhAna hai / ata: bhASA-vacanikAkAra ne sarvaprathama ina navadevatAoM kA stavana-namana kiyA hai / bAda meM mUlagranthakartA mUlAcArakAra AcArya vaTTakera ke anantara isake TIkAkAra AcArya vasunandi ko namana For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 34 ) kiyA hai / bhASAvacanikA lekhana kI pratijJA ke bAda cU~ki paM. nandalAla jI svayaM eka gRhastha-zrAvaka vidvAn haiM / ata: eka gRhastha dvArA muniyoM ke AcAra sambandhI grantha para lekhanI calAne ke aucitya kI siddhi kI hai / isake bAda unhoMne zramaNAcAra viSayaka grantha aura unake kartA kI sUcanAyeM dI haiM / jaise - mUlAcAra vaTTakera svAmI kRta, isakI vasunandi siddhAntacakravartI kRta AcAravRtti TIkA, cAmuNDarAya kRta cAritrasAra, AcArya sakalakIrtikRta mUlAcAra pradIpaka / isake bAda mUlAcAra ke sampUrNa bAraha adhikAroM meM kramazaH pratyeka kI vistAra se pIThikA (viSayavastu) aura gAthA saMkhyA dI hai / isake bAda pratyeka adhikAra ke gAthA krama se AcArya vasunandi kI saMskRta TIkA AcAravRtti ke AdhAra para vacanikAkAra ne jayapura kSetra kI tatkAlIna lokapriya bolI DhU~DhArI bhASA meM bahuta hI sarala aura sahaja bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA hai| pahale mUla prAkRta gAthA tathA usakA DhU~DhArI meM anuvAda, vasunandi kI tadanantara saMskRta TIkA ke AdhAra para isakA anuvAda DhU~DhArI meM hai / saMskRta TIkAkAra A0 vasunandi ne kisI-kisI adhikAra ke zubhArambha meM svanirmita nItipUrNa zloka likhA hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki saMskRta AcAravRtti kA DhU~DhArI meM anuvAda evaM kahIM-kahIM vizeSArtha kiyA gayA hai kintu saMskRta mUla AcAravRtti isameM nahIM hai / vacanikA - kAra ne bhI usakA anuvAda padya meM hI kiyA hai kintu saMskRta zloka nahIM likhA / yathA - saptama Sar3Avazyaka adhikAra meM TIkAkAra kA padya isa prakAra hai prAyeNa jAyate puMsAM vItarAgasya darzanam / taddarzanaviraktAnAM bhayejjanmApi niSphalam / / vacanikAkAra ne isakA padyAnuvAda isa prakAra kiyA hai vItarAga jinarAja kA darzana kaThina navIna / tinakA niSphala janma hai je jinadarzana hIna / / isI SaDAvazyaka adhikAra, svarUpa Avazyaka niyukti kI prathama maMgalAcaraNa rUpa prAkRta gAthA isa prakAra hai kAUNa NamokkAraM arahaMtANaM taheva siddhANaM / AiriyauvajjhAe logammi ya savvasAhUNaM // 1 // isakA vacanikAkAra dvArA prastuta gadyAnuvAda isa prakAra hai - " jo loka viSai arhantA hai, tathA siddha hai tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya haiM tathA sarvasAdhu haiM, tinikauM namaskArakari Avazyaka niryukti hai, tAhi kahU~gA // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 35 ) isakI dUsarI gAthA - AvAsayaNijjuttI.. hai-- Avazyaka niryukti hai, tAhi krama paripATI hai AcAryani kI paramparA kari calyA AyA, pUrva AyA tisa hI kramakari pUrva Agama kA anukrama kahUMgA / .kA anuvAda isa prakAra / tAkA nahIM ullaMghana kari jaise AcAryani ke pravAhakari jaise nAMhI chor3ikari saMkSepathakI maiM pratyeka adhikAra ke anta meM vacanikA likhane ke AdhAra aura gAthA saMkhyA kI sUcanA isa prakAra prastuta kI hai - " ase AcArya vaTTakera svAmI viracita mUlAcAra nAma prAkRta grantha kI AcArya vasunandi siddhAnta cakravartI viracita AcAravRtti nAma saMskRta TIkA ke anusAra yaha deza bhASAmaya vacanikA viSai Avazyaka niryukti hai nAma jAkA, ausA sAtavAM adhikAra samApta bhayA / ihA~ paryanta (prathama se sAtaveM adhikAra taka kI ) gAthAsUtra chaha sau nivaiM ( 690) bhaye, aseM jAnanAM / " mUlAcAra bhASA - vacanikA kI antya - prazasti se yaha bhI spaSTa huA ki paM. nandalAla jI chAvar3A isakI bhASA- vacanikA SaSTha piNDazuddhi adhikAra kI 15vIM gAthA taka hI likha pAye the ki acAnaka inakA svargavAsa ho gayA / taba isa adhUrI vacanikA ko inhIM ke mitra paM. RSabhadAsa jI nigotyA ne apane snehI mitroM ke sahayoga se pUrA kiyaa| isa sabakA ullekha inhoMne grantha kI antaprazasti meM kiyA hai / isa AdhAra para yaha spaSTa hai ki prastuta Avazyaka niryukti (saptama SaDAvazyakAdhikAra) aura isake Age kI bhASA- vacanikA ke lekhaka paM0 RSabhadAsa jI nigotyA, jayapura hI haiM / isa vacanikA ke AdhAra para jahA~ hama mUlAcAra aura isakI saMskRta TIkA ke hArda ko samajhane meM saralatA ho jAtI hai, vahIM hama isake AdhAra para hindI bhASA aura isakI gadya-vidhA ke vikAsa ko samajhane meM sakSama hote haiM / 7. mUlAcAra hindI TIkA mUlAcAra kI saMskRta AcAravRtti ke AdhAra para vizeSArtha sahita sarala aura zuddha hindI anuvAda kA kaThina kArya pUjyanIyA gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatImAtAjI ne kiyA hai; jise bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI ne kramazaH san 1984 evaM 1986 meM do bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA hai| yaha kAphI lokapriya hindI TIkA grantha hai / prastuta Avazyaka niyukti ke anuvAda kArya meM mUlAcAra bhASAvacanikA ke sAtha-sAtha isa hindI TIkA kA bhI sAbhAra vizeSa sahayoga liyA gayA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(36) 8. anyAnya vyAkhyA grantha uparyukta vyAkhyA granthoM ke atirikta AcArya vIranandi ne mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para 'AcArasAra' grantha kI racanA kI hai / cAmuNDarAya ne cAritrasAra nAmaka grantha kI racanA bhI mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para kI hai / paM. AzAdhara ne 'anagAra dharmAmRta' nAmaka apane isa grantha kI racanA meM isI kA AdhAra liyA isa prakAra aura bhI aneka grantha mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para likhe gaye, jinameM Aja kucha prakAzita haiM, to aneka aprakAzita tathA anupalabdha bhI haiM / jinake kahIM-kahIM ullekha mAtra milate haiM / mUlAcAragata A0 ni0 aura bhadrabAhukRta Avazyaka niyukti kI tulanA zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM racita bhASA-mUlAcAra tathA isake antargata Avazyaka niyukti aura ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM bhadrabAhukRta Avazyaka niyukti kI aneka gAthAoM meM samAnatA hote hue paraspara meM apanI-apanI paramparAgata bhAvabhASA-zailI tathA anyAnya dRSTiyoM se nimnalikhita pramukha antara hai / isameM zabdagata jo bhI antara hai ve bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hone se dhyAtavya hai 1. mUlAcAra meM pA~ca pApoM ke tyAga ke vivecana prasaMga meM prathama hiMsA ke lie 'pANAraMbha' tathA caturtha 'kuzIla' ke lie 'mehUNa' zabda kA prayoga hai / yathA savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi alIyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM mehUNa pariggahaM ceva / / mUlAcAra 3/2 Avazyaka niyukti (bhadrabAhukRta) meM kramaza: pANAivAyaM tathA 'abbaMbha' zabda prayukta hai / sAtha hI gAthA ke anta meM 'svAhA' isa saMskRta zabda kA prayoga hai / yathA savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmma aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM svAhA ||-aav.ni. 1267 isakI saMskRta dIpikA meM mANikya-zekharasUri ne svAhA zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-'svAheti mantraparaM pareSAM pApaviSanivAraNAjJaptyai prayuktaM' / (Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA, 1267 bhAga 2 pR. 37) Avazyaka niyukti meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 37 ) sty| prayukta 'pANAivAyaM' kI apekSA mUlAcAra meM prayukta 'pANArambha' zabda adhika prAcIna tathA upayukta hai / 2. mUlAcAra meM sAmAyika ke prayojana meM kahA hai 'gihatthadhammo'paramitti NaccA' arthAt gRhastha dharma ko aparama (jaghanya) jAnakara vidvAn prazasta Atmahita kare / sAvajjajoga parivajjaNaTuM sAmAiyaM kevalihaM pasatthaM / gihatthadhammo'paramatti NaccA kujjA budho appahiyaM pasatthaM / / -mUlAcAra 07/33 kintu Avazyaka niyukti meM 'gihatthadhammA paramaMti NaccA' kahA hai / dIpikAkAra ne isakA 'gRhasthadhammAtparamaM pradhAnamiti'--yaha artha kiyA hai / yathA sAvajjajogapparivajjaNaTThA, sAmAiyaM kevaliyaM pasatyaM / gihatthadhammAparamaMti NaccA, kujjA vuho AyahiyaM paratthaM / / -A.ni. 300 3. pratikramaNa ke bhedoM kI gaNanA meM mUlAcAra meM daivasika, rAtrika, IryApatha, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika tathA auttamArtha-ye sAta bheda batAye haiM / yathA paDikamaNaM devasiyaM rAdiya iriyApadhaM ca bodhavvaM / pakkhiyaM cAdummAsiya saMvaccharamuttamaTuM ca / / mUlAcAra 7/116 yahA~ mUlAcAra ke 'iriyApatha' ke sthAna para Avazyaka niyukti meM ittariyamAvakahiyaM' (itvaraM, yAvatkathikaM ca) pada dekara pratikramaNa ke ATha bheda batAye haiM / yathA paDikamaNaM desiyaM rAiyaM ca ittariyabhAvakahiyaM ca / .. pakkhiya cAummAsiya, saMvacchara uttimadveya / / Ava.ni. 1244 4. mUlAcAra 7/129 aura Avazyaka niyukti 1241 donoM meM hI prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM kA 'sapratikramaNadharma' tathA madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya aparAdha hone para hI pratikramaNa karanA batAyA hai / isake lie mUlAcAra meM 'avarAhe' (aparAdhe sati) tathA Avazyaka niyukti meM isake lie 'kAraNa jAe' (aticAra jAte sati) zabda kA prayoga hai / . 5. mUlAcAra meM AlocanA ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM eka hI 'vigaDIkaraNaM' zabda kA prayoga hai / yathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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(38) AlocaNamAluMcaNa vigaDIkaraNaM ca bhAvasuddhI du / Alocidahyi ArAdhaNA aNAlocaNe bhajjA / / mUlA. 7/124 kintu Avazyaka niyukti meM 'viyaDIkaraNaM' zabda hai / yathAAlovaNamAluMcaNa viyaDIkaraNaM ca bhAvasohI y| AloiyaMmi ArAhaNA, aNAloie bhavaNA / / Ava.ni. 1240 . . ina donoM meM prayoga kI dRSTi se mUlAcAra kA prayoga adhika upayukta lagatA 6. kRtikarma (vaMdanA) ke prasaMga meM mUlAcAra (gAthA 7/80) meM AvattagehiM (Avartakai:) zabda AyA hai, jabaki Avazyaka niyukti (gAthA 1111) meM 'Avassaehi' (AvazyakaiH) zabda hai / 7. mUlAcAra (gAthA 7/135) meM pratyAkhyAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ye chaha bheda batAye haiM / jabaki Avazyaka niyukti (gAthA 1551) meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ye cAra bheda to samAna haiM, kintu kSetra aura kAla ke sthAna para 'aiccha paDisehameva' pada dvArA 'aditsA' (na dene kI icchA) aura pratiSedha-ina do bhedoM kA samAveza hai / 8. sAmAyika zabda kI niyukti kathana ke prasaMga meM mUlAcAra (7/24) meM jahA~ 'jassa saNNihido appA saMjame Niyame tapasi' kahA hai, vahIM Avazyaka niyukti (798) meM 'jassa sAmANio apyA saMjame niyame tave' paMkti milatI hai / (mUlAcAra vRtti-saNNihido-sannihitaH sthita: tathA Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA meM 'sAmANio'-sAmAnika: samIpasthaH aisA AyA hai)| . eka anya suprasiddha gAthA bhI donoM granthoM meM isa prakAra haisAmAiyamhi du kade samaNo ira sAvao havadi jahyA / edeNa kAraNeNa du bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / mUlAcAra 7/34 sAmAiyaMmi ukae samaNo iva sAvao havai jamhA / eeNa kAraNeNaM bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / A0 ni0 801 / ina gAthAoM se zaurasenI aura ardhamAgadhI paramparA ke bhASAtmaka prayoga meM spaSTa antara aura samAnatA dekhI jA sakatI hai / isI prakAra mUlAcAra ke saptama adhikAra kI gAthA saM. 129, 36, 116, 103, 120, 79, 80, 81, 151, 120, 135, 72, 11, 14, 34, For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 39) 33, 25, 24, 41, 42, 47, 49, 52, 59, 58, 16, 3, 10-ina gAthAoM kA Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA kI kramazaH gAthA saM. 1241, 1243, 1244, 1208, 1247, 1110, 1111, 1222, 1442, 1247, 1551, 1104, 1004, 87, 802, 800, 799, 798, 191, 1064, 196, 198, 200, 1068, 1069, 953, 918, 997 se milAna karane para jJAta hotA hai ki pAThabheda, arthabheda evaM bhASAbheda Adi ke nyUnAdhika antara ke sAtha paraspara sAmyatA dekhane ko milatI hai / pUrvokta gAthAoM ke atirikta mUlAcAra kI gAthA saM. 4/124, 10/8, 3/2 ina gAthA kI Avazyaka niyukti kI kramazaH gAthA saMkhyA 777, 102 evaM 1267 se sAmyatA bhI kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai / ina donoM meM gAthAgata ina sAmyatAoM ke sAtha hI SaDAvazyakoM ke bhedoM aura upabhedoM ke adhyayana se yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa tathya sAmane AtA hai ki kahIM-kahIM jahA~ mUlAcArakAra ne bhedopabhedoM kA kathana pUrNa mAna liyA, usake Age Avazyaka niyuktikAra ne usI ke aura adhika bhedopabhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai / vizeSatA yaha ki jahA~ Avazyaka niyuktikAra ne kathana pUrNa mAna liyA usI ke Age mUlAcArakAra ne aura adhika bhedopabhedoM kathana prastuta kara usa viSaya kA vistAra kiyA hai / isa taraha ina donoM granthoM kA vividha dRSTiyoM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| mUlAcAra aura dazavakAlika kI gAthAoM kI tulanA zaurasenI AgamoM tathA ardhamAgadhI donoM meM samAgata kucha bahulokapriya gAthAoM kA apanA-apanA bhASAgata vaiziSTaya spaSTa hai / yathA kadhaM care kadhaM ciDhe kadhamAse kathaM sye| kadhaM bhujhejja bhAsijja kadhaM pAvaM Na vajjhadi / / mUlAcAra 10/121 kahaM care kahaM ciDhe kahamAse kahaM sae / kahaM bhuMjaMto bhAsaMto pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI / / dasaveAliyaM 4/7 ina gAthAoM ke uttara meM nimnalikhita gAthAyeM bhI draSTavya haijadaM care jadaM ciDhe jadamAse jadaM saye / jadaM bhuMjejja bhAsejja evaM pAvaM Na bajjhai / / mUlAcAra 10/122 jadaM tu caramANassa dayApehussa bhikkhaNo / ..NavaM Na bajjhade kammaM porANaM ca vidhUyadi / / 10/123 For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 40 ) (yatnena tu carataH dayA prekSakasya bhikSoH / navaM na badhyate karma purANaM ca vidhUyate / / ) jayaM care jayaM ciTThe jayamAse jayaM sae / jayaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI / / dasaveAliyaM / / (yataM caret yataM tiSThet yatamAsIt yataM zayIta / yataM bhuJjAno bhASamANaH pApaM karma na badhnAti / / ) mUlAcAra ke samAna hI uparyukta kadhaM care ityAdi tathA jadaM care ityAdi ye do gAthAyeM SaDkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA (112, pR. 100) meM bhI AyI hai / kadhaM care vAlI gAthA meM 'bujjhadi' ke sthAna para mUlAcAra kI dUsarI gAthA (10/122) kI taraha 'bajjhaI' kA prayoga milatA hai / mUlAcAra meM hI samAgata samAna gAthAoM kI paraspara tulanA-jahA~ mUlAcAra aura AcArya kundakunda ke sAhitya meM aneka gAthAyeM samAna haiM, vahIM mUlAcAra meM hI aisI kucha gAthAyeM haiM jo vibhinna prasaMgoM meM mUlAcAra ke hI puna: dodo adhikAroM meM dekhI gaIM haiM / kintu yaha bhI eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai ki usI grantha ke lekhaka AcArya usI gAthA ko prasaMgAnusAra puna: anyatra prastuta karate haiM kintu unameM thor3A bahuta parivartana kyoM dikhalAI de rahA hai ? yathA No kappadi viradANaM viradINamuvAsayaha citttthhuuN| tattha Nisejja uvasa?NasajjhAyAhArabhikkha vosaraNaM / / 4/59 yahI gAthA mUlAcAra ke dazama samayasArAdhikAra meM isa prakAra AI haiNo kappadi viradANaM viradINabhuvasayahi ceTTedu / / tattha Nisejja uvaThThaNasajjhAyAhAra vosaraNe / / 10/61 mUlAcAra kI eka hI gAthA alaga-alaga cAra granthoM meM kisa taraha vidyamAna hai / yaha bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai accelakuisiya sejjAhararAyapiMDa kidiyammaM / vada jeTTha paDikkamaNaM mAsaM pajjosamaNakappo / / mUlAcAra 10/18 AcelakkuddesiyasejjAhararAyapiMDa kiriyamme / vadajeTTha paDikkameNa mAsaM pajjosavaNa kappo / / bhagavatI ArAdhanA 423 / / AcelakkaM uddesiya sijjAyara rAyapiMDa kiikamme / vaya jeTe paDikkamaNe mAsaM pajjosavaNa kappe / / A0ni0 1.21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 41 ) AcelakkaM uddesiyaM sijjAyarapiMDe rAyapiMDekiikamme mahavvae / vaya jeTTe paDikkamaNe mAsaM pajjosavaNa kappe / / kalpasUtra 1.2 vArANasI ke suprasiddha bhASAvaijJAnika evaM prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza aura hindI ke vidvAn kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke pUrva hindI vibhAgAdhyakSa pro. bholAzaMkara vyAsa ne mUlAcAra aura Avazyaka niryukti kI samAna aneka gAthAoM kA adhyayana kara niSkarSa prastuta kiyA ki 'bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra zaurasenI aura jaina mahArASTrI donoM vastutaH eka hI madhyadezIya prAkRta ke do praroha haiM / ataH aneka bhASAvaijJAnika mahArASTrI ko alaga prAkRta na mAnakara zaurasenI kA hI sAhityika svarUpa mAnate haiM / isa dRSTi se mUlAcAra ( kI gAthAoM) kI bhASA madhyadezIya prAkRta ke bolacAla ke svarUpa ke adhika najadIka hai, jabaki AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya kI Avazyaka niryukti kI gAthAyeM sAhityika sA~ce meM DhalI hai aura isa dRSTi se ina gAthAoM kA mUlasvarUpa mUlAcAra vAlA hI hai, jinakA paramparA se paravartI kRti meM sAhityika rUpAntaraNa ho gayA hai / tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA sAra yahA~ zaurasenI aura ardhamAgadhI paramparA ke kucha Agama granthoM vizeSakara A0 ni0 kI tathA mUlAcAra kI samAna kucha gAthAyeM aura kucha samAnAntara gAthAoM ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isakA yaha artha kabhI na samajhA jAya ki mUlAcArakAra ne vibhinna granthoM se tad-tad viSayaka gAthAyeM grahaNa kara ise saMgraha - grantha kA rUpa diyA aura yaha bhI nahIM ki mUlAcAra kI ina gAthAoM ko anya granthakAroM ne grahaNa kiyA / kyoMki yaha tathya hai ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI nirgrantha paramparA jaba do bhAgoM meM vibhakta huI, usa samaya paramparA bheda ke pUrva jo abheda zrutajJAna kI ajastradhArA pravAhita thI, vaha dhAraNA zakti (kaMThastha ) ke rUpa meM usa samaya taka ke AcAryoM meM vidyamAna thI, ataH usakA upayoga donoM paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ne apanI racanAoM meM prasaMgAnusAra apanIapanI paramparA ke anusAra bharapUra rUpa meM kiyA ata: mAtra isa AdhAra para kisI ko prAcIna aura anya ko arvAcIna nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isake lie to jahA~ usa grantha meM aneka antaH sAkSya rahate haiM vahIM usa grantha kA bhASAtmaka adhyayana sabase prabala sAdhana hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(42) bhASAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki mUlAcAra kI bhASA kA jo svarUpa isa samaya vidyamAna hai, tathA ardhamAgadhI sAhitya aura yahA~ taka ki AcArya kundakunda ke sAhitya kI bhASA kA jo rUpa Aja vidyamAna hai, vaha rUpa mUlAcAra kI bhASA se bhinna hI dikhalAI detA hai| jahA~ taka mUlAcAra aura ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti meM aneka samAna gAthAoM kA prazna hai usake lie bhI mUla paramparA se prApta 'zruta' kA apane-apane prasaMga ke anusAra grahaNa karane vAlA uparyukta tathya yahA~ bhI lAgU hotA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya adhyayana ke sAtha hI bhASAvaijJAnika dRSTi se tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI atyanta upayogitA hai / tulanAtmaka tathA aitihAsika dRSTi se abhI bhI prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya ke vividha pakSoM kA udghATita honA zeSa hai / sampUrNa Agama sAhitya kA isa prakAra kA adhyayana isalie bhI ati Avazyaka hai, tAki ye tathya sAmane A sake ki prAkRta bhASAyeM apanA svarUpa surakSita rakhate hue bhI bAda meM kisa taraha se apabhraMza rUpa meM parivartita huI tathA vartamAna kI hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI Adi prAntIya tathA anyAnya bhASAyeM, prAkRta bhASAoM se kisa prakAra udbhUta aura vikasita huI / vastuta: bhASAvaijJAnika dRSTi se prAkRta bhASA kI gaNanA madhya bhAratIya Arya bhASA meM kI jAtI hai / prAkRta bhASA meM deza-bheda evaM kAlabheda se aneka bhedopabheda haiM, ve isa bAta ke sabala pramANa bhI haiM ki prAkRta bhASA meM prajanana zakti sarvAdhika hai, usane apabhraMza sahita aneka bhASAoM ko janma diyA / isase utpanna apabhraMzoM ne adhunAtana lokabhASAoM ko vikasita kiyA hai / ___ ata: prAkRta bhASA bhASAvaijJAnika tattvoM kI dRSTi se khUba samRddha hai / isameM usa bhASA-vijJAna ke sabhI siddhAnta pUrNatayA ghaTita hote haiM / isameM dhvani parivartana kI sabhI sthitiyA~ vartamAna hai, kyoMki isa bhASA ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne dhvanivikAroM kA vivecana bar3I spaSTatA ke sAtha kiyA hai / boliyoM kI bhinnatA evaM rUpa vikAroM kI bahulatA kA darzana bhI prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAna hai / ' niSkarSa Avazyaka niyukti tathA ardhamAgadhI sAhitya ke anyAnya AgamoM aura mUlAcAra tathA tadgata Avazyaka niyukti ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se hama ina 1. prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa : pRSTha 116 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 43 ) niSkarSoM para pahu~cate haiM ki ye donoM nizcita hI zramaNa paramparA kI do dhArAoM kA pratinidhitva karate haiM aura isIlie donoM meM aneka dRSTiyoM se samAnatA hai / ata: bhAva, bhASA, viSaya aura pratipAdana zailI kI dRSTiyoM se donoM meM samAnatA ke AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM kA yaha kathana Agraha yukta aura bhrAmaka hai ki Avazyaka niyuktikAra ne mUlAcAra se ve gAthAyeM apane grantha meM grahaNa kara athavA mUlAcArakAra ne Avazyaka niyukti sahita anyAnya ardhamAgadhI Agama granthoM se ve gAthAyeM grahaNa kI / kyoMki hameM isa tathya ko kabhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki mUlataH tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI nimrantha paramparA eka hI thI / kAlAntara meM jaba do bhAgoM meM vibhakta huI, taba paramparA-bheda ke pahale kA samAgata zruta donoM paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ko kaMThastha thA / ata: donoM dhArAoM ke AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM abhISTa viSaya ke vivecana prasaMga meM usa mUla zrutajJAna kA prasaMgAnusAra upayoga kiyA hai / isase kisI grantha athavA granthakAra ke grantha-lekhana kI maulikatA ko khIMcatAna kara khaNDita karanA anucita hai, sabhI maulika guNoM se yukta aura maulika haiM / : vastuta: ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM zramaNAcAra ke jina niyamoM aura upaniyamoM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai tathA zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ke mUlAcAra meM zramaNa kI jo AcAra saMhitA nibaddha hai usakI tAttvika aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI preraNA meM koI vizeSa antara pratIta nahIM hotA / ahiMsA aura AdhyAtma ke jisa mUla dharAtala para zramaNAcAra kA mahAprAsAda ardhamAgadhI Agama meM nirmita hai, usI ahiMsA ke mUla dharAtala para zaurasenI prAkRta tathA isake mUlAcAra meM pratipAdita zramaNAcAra kA vizAla bhavana nirmita hai / ata: apanI apanI dRSTi meM donoM mailika hI siddha hote haiM aura isIlie samagra aura vyApaka adhyayana hetu ina sabhI paramparAoM ke Agama-granthoM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai / tabhI hama sabhI kI samRddha aura vaibhava pUrNa paramparAoM se paricita ho sakate haiM aura paraspara sauhArda bhAva ke lie yaha Avazyaka bhI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImad-vaTTakerAcArya-praNIta-mUlAcArAntargate Avazyaka-niyuktiH zrImadAcAryavasunandisiddhAntacakravartiviracitayA AcAravRttyA sahitA maGgalAcaraNam atha mUlAcAre (pratipAditamaSTAviMzatimUlaguNAnAmantargate AvazyakaniyuktinAma) saptama-SaDAvazyakAdhikAraM prapaJcena SaDAvazyakakriyaM vivRNvan prathamataraM tAvanamaskAramAha kAUNa NamokkAraM arahaMtANaM taheva siddhANaM / AiriyauvajjhAe logammi ya savvasAhUNaM / / 1 / / kRtvA namaskAraM arhatAM tathaiva siddhaanaam| AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM loke ca sarvasAdhUnAm // 1 // kRtvA namaskAra; keSAmarhatAM tathaiva siddhAnAm AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM ca loke ca srvsaadhuunaam| lokazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / kArazabdo yena tena SaSThI saMjAtA'nyathA punazcaturthI bhavati / arhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasAdhubhyo loke'sminnamaskRtvA AvazyakaniyuktiM vakSye iti sambandhaH sApekSatvAt ktvAntaprayogasyeti // 1 // gAthArtha-(jainadharma ke pavitra NamokAra mahAmaMtra meM prasiddha paMca-parameSThI arthAt-arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura loka ke sarva-sAdhuoM (ina sabhI) ko namaskAra karake, maiM (AcArya vaTTakera) Avazyaka niyukti kahU~gA / AcAravRtti-namaskAra karake, kinako ? arhantoM ko, usI prakAra siddhoM ko, AcAryoM aura upAdhyAyoM ko evaM loka meM sarva-sAdhuoM ko / yahA~ loka zabda kA ina pA~coM meM pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha kara lenA cAhie / yahA~ isa gAthA meM 'arahaMtANaM' Adi padoM meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga isalie kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki 'namaH' zabda ke sAtha 'kAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadi yahA~ mAtra "namaH" zabda hotA to niyamAnusAra caturthI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA / isa taraha isa loka meM jo arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu haiM, una sabhI ko namaskAra karake maiM Avazyaka niyukti ko (kahU~gA) prastuta karU~gA-isa taraha sambandha karanA cAhie / vastuta: "ktvA" pratyaya yukta zabdoM kA prayoga sApekSa hotA hai arthAt vaha Age kriyA kI apekSA rakhatA hai // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH namaskArapUrvakaM prayojanamAha AvAsayaNijjuttI vocchAmi jahAkama samAseNa / AyariyaparaMparAe jahAgadA ANupuvvIe / / 2 / / AvazyakaniyuktiM vakSye yathAkramaM samAsena / . AcAryaparamparayA yathAgatAnupUrvyA // 2 // AvazyakaniyuktiM vakSye / yathAkramaM kramamanatilaMghya paripATyA / samAsena saMkSepataH / AcAryaparamparayA yathAgatAnupUrvyA / yena krameNAgatA pUrvAcAryapravAheNa saMkSepato'hamapi tenaiva krameNa pUrvAgamakramaM cAparityajya vakSye kathayiSyAmIti // 2 // tAvatpaJcanamaskAraniyuktimAharAgabosakasAe ya iMdiyANi ya paMca ya / parisahe uvasagge NAsayaMto NamorihA / / 3 / / rAgadveSakaSAyAMzca iMdriyANi ca paMca ca / parISahAn upasargAn nAzayadbhyo namaH arhadbhyaH // 3 // rAgaH sneho ratirUpa: / dveSo'prItiraratirUpa: / kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH / indriyANi cakSurAdIni paMca / parISahAH kSudhAdayo dvAviMzati / upasargA devAdikRta namaskArapUrvaka Avazyakaniyukti kA prayojana (uddezya) kahate haiM gAthArtha--maiM (vaTTakerAcArya) pUrva pracalita AcArya paramparA ke anusAra aura . Agama ke anurUpa saMkSepa meM yathAkrama se Avazyaka niyukti ko kahU~gA // 2 // AcAravRtti-maiM Avazyaka niyukti kA kathana kara rahA hU~ / jisa krama se sAmAyika, caturviMzati-stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsargaina chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA pratipAdana AcAryoM aura Agama kI paramparA se jisa prakAra calA A rahA hai, usI sAmAyika Adi krama se pUrvAcAryoM kI paramparA ke anusAra, pUrvAgama ke krama kA ullaGghana kiye binA hI maiM saMkSepa meM kathana karU~gA // 2 // gAthArtha-rAga, dveSa aura kaSAyoM, pA~ca indriyoM, parISaha aura upasargoM kA nAza karane vAle arhantoM ko namaskAra hai // 3 // - AcAravRtti-rAga, sneha rati rUpa hai / dveSa, aprIti aratirUpa hai / krodhAdi ko kaSAya kahate haiM / cakSu Adi indriyA~ pA~ca haiM / kSudhA, tRSA Adi bAIsa pariSaha hotI haiM / deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana ke dvArA kiye gaye kleza ko upasarga kahate haiM / ina rAga, dveSa Adi ko naSTa karake jo svayaM kRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH saMklezA: / tAn rAgadveSakaSAyendriyaparISahopasargAn svata: kRtakRtyatvAdbhavyaprANinAM nAzayadbhyo vinAzayadbhyo'rhadbhyo nama iti // 3 // athArhantaH kayA niruktyA ucyanta ityAhaarihaMti NamokkAraM arihA pUjA suruttamA loe / rajahaMtA arihaMti ya arahaMtA teNa uccaMde / / 4 / / arhati namaskAraM arhAH pUjAyAH surottamA loke / rajohaMtAraH arihaMtArazca arhatastena ucyate / / 4 / / namaskAramarhanti namaskArayogyA: / pUjAyA arhA yogyAH / loke surANamuttamAH pradhAnAH / rajaso jJAnadarzanAvaraNayorhantAraH / arermohasyAntarAyasya ca hantAro'panetAro yasmAttasmAdarhanta ityucyante / yeneha kAraNenetthambhUtAstenArhantaH sarvalokanAthA lokesminnucyante // 4 // ata: kiM ? arahaMtaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadI / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa / / 5 / / ___ arhannamaskAraM bhAvena ca yaH karoti prayatnamatiH / .. sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM prApnoti acireNa kAlena // 5 // kRtya haiM, sAtha hI bhavya jIvoM ke ina rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, indriya parISaha aura upasargoM ko naSTa karane vAle haiM, aise arhanta bhagavAn ko namaskAra hai // 3 // ..' gAthArtha-[jo] namaskAra ke yogya haiM, loka meM uttama devoM dvArA pUjA ke yogya haiM, [ raja rUpI AvaraNa kA aura mohanIya aura antarAya karma rUpI ] zatru kA hanana karane vAle haiM, isalie ve arhanta kahe jAte haiM // 4 // - AcAravRtti-isa loka meM jo devoM meM utkRSTa indrAdigaNa dvArA namaskAra ke yogya haiM unake dvArA kI gaI pUjA ke yogya haiM, 'raja' zabda se-jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA hana (vinAza) karane vAle haiM, tathA 'ari' zabda se-mohanIya aura antarAya kA hanana karane vAle haiM, ata: ve 'arhanta' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM / aura jisa kAraNa se ve bhagavAn isa prakAra sarva pUjya haiM usI. kAraNa se ve isa loka meM arhanta, sarvajJa, sarvalokanAtha kahe jAte haiM // 4 // gAthArtha-jo prayatnazIla bhAva se arhanta ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha ati zIghra hI sabhI duHkhoM se mukti pA letA hai // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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itthaMbhUtAnAmarhatAM namaskAraM yaH karoti bhAvena prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 5 // Avazyaka niyuktiH siddhAnAM niruktimAha dIhakAlamayaM jaMtU usido aTThakammahiM / side dhatte Nidhatte ya siddhattamuvagacchai / / 6 / / zloko'yaM / dIrghakAlamanAdisaMsAraM / ayaM janturjIvaH / uSitaH sthitaH aSTasu karmasu jJAnAvaraNAdibhiH karmabhiH pariveSTitoyaM jIvaH pariNataH sthitaH / si karmabandhe nivRtte' / nirdhatte paraprakRtisaMkramodayodIraNotkarSApakarSaNarahite dhvaste praNAzamupagate siddhatvamupagacchati / nirdhatte bandhe dhvaste satyayaM janturyadyapi dIrghakAlaM karmasu vyavasthitastathApi siddho bhavati samyagjJAnAdyanuSThAneneti // 6 // dIrghakAlamayaM jaMtuH uSitaH aSTakarmasu / site dhvaste nidhatte ca siddhatvamupagacchati // 6 // tathopAyamAha-- AvesaNI sarIre iMdiyabhaMDo maNo va Agario / dhamidavva jIvaloho vAvIsaparIsahaggIhiM / / 7 / / AcAravRtti -- isa prakAra jo prayatnamati buddhimAn arhantoM ko bhAva se namaskAra karatA hai, vaha sarvaduHkhoM se zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai // 5 // aba siddhoM kI nirukti kahate haiM 1. gAthArtha - yaha jIva dIrghakAla se ATha karmoM meM sthita hai / karmoM ke dhvasta evaM naSTa ho jAne para siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai // 6 // I AcAravRtti -- yaha zloka (gAthA) hai / anAdikAla se yaha jIva jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM se ghirA huA rahatA hai, karmoM se pariNita ho rahA hai / nidhatti rUpa jo karma haiM arthAt jinakA para prakRti rUpa saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai, jinakA udaya, udIraNA, utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa nahIM ho rahA hai, aise karma bandhana ke dhvasta ho jAne para yaha jIva siddhapane ko prApta kara letA haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi yaha jIva anAdikAla se karmoM se vyavasthita hai phira bhI samyagjJAna Adi anuSThAna ke dvArA karmabandhanoM ko dhvasta karake siddha ho jAtA hai ||6|| Age isakA upAya batalAte haiM gAthArtha - zarIra cUlhA hai, indriyA~ vartana haiM aura mana lohakAra hai / bAIsa parISahoM ke dvArA jIvarUpI lohe ko tapAnA cAhie ||7|| 'nivRtte' nAsti ka pratau / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH AvezanI zarIraM iMdriyabhAMDAni mano vA AkarI / dhmAtavyaM jIvalohaM dvAviMzatiparISahAgnibhiH // 7 // AvesanI cullI yatrAMgArANi kriyante / zarIre kiM viziSTe, AvezanIbhUte / indriyANyeva bhANDamupaskArabhUtaM sadaMzakAbhIraNI hastakUTaghanAdikaM / manastvAkarI cetA upAdhyAyo lohakAraH / dhmAtavyaM dAhyaM nirmalIkartavyam / jIvalohaM jIvadhAtuH / dvAviMzatiparISahAgninA / evaM dvAviMzatiparISahAgninA karmabandhe dhvaste cullIkRtaM zarIraM tyaktvendriyANi copaskaraNabhUtAni parityajya nirmalIbhUtaM jIvasuvarNaM gRhItvA manaH kevalajJAnaMmAkarI siddhatvamupagacchati siddho bhavatIti sambandhaH / tasmAt siddhatvayuktAnAM siddhAnAM namaskAraM bhAvenaH yaH karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 7 // AcAryasya niruktimAha sadA AyArabiddaNhU sadA AyariyaM caro / AyAramAyAravaMto Ayario teNa uccade ||8 / / * AcAravRtti - AvezanI arthAt cUlhA, jisameM aMgAre kiye jAte haiM / yaha zarIra AvezanIbhUta arthAt cUlhA hai / indriyA~ hI bhAMDa arthAt tapAne ke sAdhanabhUta pAtra, saMDAsI, hathaur3A, ghana Adi haiM / mana arthAt yaha citta AkarIkevalajJAnarUpa vettA--upAdhyAya haiM so vaha lohakAra hai / jIvarUpa loha dhAtu hai, so nirmala karane ko yogya dAhya hai / bAIsa pariSaha rUpI agni ke dvArA isa jIva rUpI loha-svarNa ko tapAnA cAhie, nirmala karanA cAhie / 5 isa prakAra se bAIsa parISaharUpI agni ke dvArA karmabandha ko dhvasta kara dene para cUlhe rUpa zarIra ko chor3akara aura upakaraNa rUpa indriyoM ko bhI chor3akara nirmala hue jIvarUpa loha yA svarNa ko grahaNa karake, mana arthAt kevalajJAnarUpI lohakAra yA svarNakAra siddha ho jAtA hai, aisA sambandha lagAnA / isalie siddhatva se yukta ina siddha parameSThI ko jo prayatnazIla jIva bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai ||7|| Age AcArya kI nirukti kahate haiM * isake bAda phalaMTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM yaha gAthA adhika hai siddhANaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamatI / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa / / arthAt jo bhAva se mana ekAgra karake siddhoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho siddha pada prApta kara letA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH sadA AcAravit sadA AcaritaM caraH / AcAramAcArayan AcAryaH tena ucyate // 8 // zloko'yam / sadA sarvakAlaM AcAraM vettIti, sadAcAravit rAtrau dine vAcarasya paramArthasaMvedanaM yatnena yukto'thavA sadAcAraH zobhanAcAra: samyagjJAnavAMzca sadA sarvakAlamAcaritaM cara AcaritaM gaNadharAdirabhipretaM ceSTitaM caratIti vA caritaM caro'thavA caraNIyaM zrAmaNyayogyaM dIkSAkAlaM ca zikSAkAlaM ca caritavAniti kRtakRtya ityarthaH / AcAramanyAn sAdhUnAcArayan hi yasmAt prabhAsate tasmAdAcArya ityucyate // 8 // tathA jamhA paMcavihAcAraM AcaraMto pabhAsadi / AyariyANi desaMto Ayario teNa vuccade / / 9 / / * yasmAt paMcavidhAcAraM Acaran prabhAsate / / AcaritAni darzayan AcArya: tena ucyate // 9 // gAthArtha-sadA AcAra vettA haiM, sadA AcAra kA AcaraNa karate haiM aura (jo anya sAdhuoM Adi ko) AcAroM kA AcaraNa karAte haiM isalie AcArya kahalAte haiM // 8 // AcAravRtti--yaha zloka (gAthA) hai / jo hamezA AcAroM ko jAnate haiM ve AcAra-vid haiM arthAt rAta-dina hone vAle AcaraNoM ko jo paramArtha se jAnate haiM, yatna-pUrvaka usameM lage hue haiM / athavA jo sadAcAra arthAt zobhana AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, samyagjJAnavAn haiM, ve AcAravid kahalAte haiM / jo sarvakAla gaNadharadeva AdikoM ke dvArA abhipreta arthAt Acarita AcaraNa ko dhAraNa karate haiM athavA jo zramaNapane ke yogya dIkSA-kAla aura zikSAkAla kA AcaraNa karate hue kRtakRtya ho rahe haiM, tathA jo anya sAdhuoM ko bhI pA~ca AcAroM kA AcaraNa karAte rahate haiM isI hetu se ve 'AcArya' isa nAma se kahe jAte haiM // 8 // aura bhI __ gAthArtha-jisa kAraNa ve pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA svayaM AcaraNa karate . hue zobhita hote haiM aura apane Acarita AcAroM ko dikhalAte haiM isI kAraNa se ve AcArya kahalAte haiM // 9 // * phalaTana kI prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai Airiya NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadI / so savvadukkha mokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // arthAt jo bhavyajIva bhAva se ekAgracitta hokara AcAryoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH zloko'yaM / paMcavidhamAcAraM darzanAcArAdipaMcaprakAramAcAraM ceSTayan / prabhAsate zobhate / AcaritAni svAnuSThAMnAni darzayan prabhAsate AcAryastena kAraNenocyate iti / evaM viziSTAcAryasya yo namaskAraM karoti sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 9 // upAdhyAyaniruktimAhabArasaMge jiNakkhAdaM sajjhAyaM kathitaM budhe / uvadesai' sajjhAyaM teNuvajjhAu uccadi / / 10 / / dvAdazAMgAni jinAkhyAtAni svAdhyAya: kathito budhaiH / upadizati / svAdhyAyaM tenopAdhyAya ucyate // 10 // dvAdazAMgAni jinAkhyAtAni jinaiH pratipAditAni svAdhyAya iti kathito budheH paMDitaistaM svAdhyAyaM dvAdazAGgacaturdazapUrvarUpaM yasmAdupadizati pratipAdayati tenopAdhyAya ityucyate / tasyopAdhyAyasya namaskAraM yaH karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvadukhamokSaM prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 10 // AcAravRtti--yaha zloka (gAthA) hai / darzanAcAra Adi pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM ko dhAraNa karate hue jo zobhita hote haiM aura apane dvArA kiye gaye anuSThAnoM ko jo anyoM ko dikhalAte-batalAte hue arthAt AcaraNa karAte hue zobhita hote haiM, isI kAraNa se ve AcArya isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM // 9 // Age upAdhyAya kI nirukti kahate haiM- gAthArtha jinendradeva dvArA vyAkhyAta (kathita) dvAdazAMga ko vidvAnoM ne svAdhyAya kahA hai / jo usa svAdhyAya kA upadeza dete haiM ve isI kAraNa se upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM // 10 // AcAravRtti-jinendradeva dvArA pratipAdita dvAdazAMga ko vidvAnoM ne 'svAdhyAya' nAma se kahA hai / usa dvAdazAMga aura caturdaza pUrvarUpa svAdhyAya kA jo upadeza dete haiM, anya janoM ko usakA pratipAdana karate haiM isa hetu ve 'upAdhyAya' isa nAma se kahe jAte haiM / jo prayatnazIla hokara una upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai // 10 // - Age sAdhuoM kI niruktipUrvaka namaskAra kahate haiM 1. a prati meM uvadesaI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH sAdhUnAM niruktito namaskAramAhaNivvANasAdhae joge sadA juMjaMti sAdhavo / samAsavvesu bhUdesu tahyA te savvasAdhavo / / 11 / / * nirvANasAdhakAn yogAn sadA yuMjaMti sAdhavaH / samAH sarveSu bhUteSu tasmAt te sarvasAdhavaH // 11 // yasmAnnirvANasAdhakAn yogAn mokSaprApakAn mUlaguNAditapo'nuSThAnAni sadA sarvakAlaM rAtriMdivaM yuMjanti tairAtmAnaM yojayanti sAdhavaH sAdhucaritAni / yasmAcca samAH samatvamApannAH sarvabhUteSu sakalajIveSu tasmAtkAraNAtte sarvasAdhava ityucyante / teSAM sarvasAdhUnAM namaskAraM bhAvena yaH karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM karotyacireNa kAleneti // 11 // paMcanamaskAramupasaMharannAha-- evaM guNat paMcagurUNaM visuddhakaraNehiM / jo kuNadi NamokkAraM so pAvadi NivvudiM sigghaM / / 12 / / * gAthArtha-nirvANa ke sAdhaka aise sAdhu yogoM meM sadA apane ko lagAte haiM, sabhI jIvoM meM samatAbhAvI haiM, isIlie ve sarva sAdhu kahalAte haiM // 11 // AcAravRtti -- jisa kAraNa se mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle aise mUlaguNa Adi tapoM ke anuSThAna meM hamezA rAta-dina ve apanI AtmA ko lagAte haiM, jinakA AcaraNa sAdhu-sadAcAra yukta hai aura jisa hetu se ve sampUrNa jIvoM meM samatA bhAva ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, isI hetu se ve sarva sAdhu isa nAma se kahe jAte haiM / jo prayatnazIla hokara una sabhI sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai // 11 // Age paMcanamaskAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM * phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai uvajjhAyaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadI / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // arthAt jo sthiracitta bhavya bhAvoM se upAdhyAya parameSThI ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI sarvaduHkhoM se chUTakara mukti ko prApta kara letA hai / * phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai sAhUNa NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadI / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAiva acireNa kAlena // artha - jo sthiracitta huA bhavyajIva bhAvapUrvaka sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha tatkAla hI sarvaduHkhoM se chUTakara mukti prApta kara letA hai / 'sAhUNa' kI jagaha 'arahaMta' zabda dekara jyoM kI tyoM yaha gAthA kra0 5 para aMkita hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH evaM guNayuktAnAM paMcagurUNAM vizuddhakaraNaiH / yaH karoti namaskAraM sa prApnoti nirvRtiM zIghraM // 12 // evaM guNayuktAnAM paMcagurUNAM paMcaparameSThinAM sunirmalamanovAkkAyairyaH karoti namaskAraM sa prApnoti nirvRtiM siddhisukhaM zIghraM / na paunaruktyaM, dravyArthikaparyAyArthikayorubhayorapi saMgrahArthatvAditi // 12 // kimarthaM paMcanamaskAraH kriyata iti cedityAhaeso paMca NamoyAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgalesu ya savvesu paDhamaM havadi' maMgalaM / / 13 / / - eSaH paMcanamaskAraH sarvapApapraNAzakaH / maMgaleSu ca sarveSu prathamaM bhavati maMgalaM // 13 // ___ eSa paMcanamaskAra: sarvapApapraNAzakaH sarvavighnavinAzaka: malaM pApaM gAlayatIti vinAzayati, maMgaM sukhaM lAntyAdadatIti vA maMgalAnIti teSu maMgaleSu gAthArtha-ina guNoM se yukta pA~coM parama guruoM ko jo vizuddha mana-vacanakAya se namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai // 12 // . AcAravRtti--yahA~ prazna yaha hotA hai ki Apane pahale pRthak-pRthak pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke namaskAra kA phala nirvANa batAyA hai puna: yahA~ pA~coM ke namaskAra kA phala eka sAtha phira kyoM kahA ? yaha to punarukti doSa ho gayA / isa para AcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki yaha punarukti doSa nahIM hai kyoMki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina donoM nayoM kA yahA~ para saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / arthAt dravyArthika natha kI apekSA se artha ko samajhane vAle saMkSepa ruci vAloM ke lie yaha samaSTirUpa kathana hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se vistAra meM ruci rakhane vAle ziSyoM ke lie pahale vistAra se kahA jA cukA hai // 12 // kisalie paMcanamaskAra kiyA jAtA hai ? ise batalAte haiM gAthArtha-yaha paMca namaskAra mantra sarvapApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai aura sarvamaMgaloM meM yaha prathama maMgala hai // 13 // AcAravRtti--yaha paMca namaskAra maMtra sabhI pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA, sampUrNa vighnoM kA vinAza karane vAlA hai isalie maMgala svarUpa hai / maMgala zabda kA vyutpattiparaka artha karate haiM jo mala-pApa kA gAlana karate haiM-vinAza karate haiM, athavA jo maMgaM arthAt sukha ko lAte haiM-dete haiM ve maMgala haiM / 1. a,ba,ga nnmokaaro| 2. ga bhvdi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH bhAvamaMgaleSu ca sarveSu prathamaM bhavati maMgalaM yasmAttasmAt sarvazAstrAdau maMgalaM kriyata iti // 13 // paMcanamaskAraniruktimAkhyAyAvazyakaniryukterniruktimAhaNa vaso avaso avasassakammamAvassayaMti bodhavvA' / juttitti uvAyatti ya NiravayavA hodi NijjuttI / / 14 / / na vaza: avaza: avazasya karma Avazyakamiti boddhavyaM / yuktiriti upAya iti ca niravayavA bhavati niyuktiH // 14 // na vazya: pApAderavazyo yadendriyakaSAyeSatkaSAyarAgadveSAdibhiranAtmIyakRtastasyAvazyakasya yatkarmAnuSThAnaM tadAvazyakamiti boddhavyaM jJAtavyaM / yuktiriti upAya iti caikArthaH / niravayavA sampUrNA'khaNDitA bhavati niyukti: / AvazyakAnAM niyuktirAvazyakaniyuktirAvazyakasampUrNopAya: ahorAtramadhye sAMdhUnAM yadAcaraNaM tasyAvavodhakaM pRthakpRthak stuti' svarUpeNa "jayati bhagavAnityAdi" pratipAdakaM ___ maMgala ke do bheda hote haiM-dravyamaMgala aura bhAvamaMgala / jisa hetu se ina sabhI maMgaloM meM yaha paMcanamaskAra prathama maMgala hai / isIlie sampUrNa zAstroM ke prArambha meM maMgala kiyA jAtA hai // 13 // paMcanamaskAra kI nirukti kahakara aba Avazyakaniyukti kI nirukti kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo vaza meM nahIM hai vaha avaza hai / usa avaza kI (muni kI) kriyA ko Avazyaka jAnanA cAhie / yukti aura upAya eka haiM / isa prakAra sampUrNa upAya ko niyukti kahate haiM // 14 // . AcAravRtti-jo pApa Adi ke vazya nahIM hai ve avazya hai / jo indriya, kaSAya, nokaSAya aura rAga-dveSa Adi ke dvArA AtmIya (vazIbhUta) nahIM kiye gaye haiM arthAt jisa samaya ina indriya kaSAya AdikoM ne jinheM apane vaza meM nahIM kiyA hai usa samaya ve (muni) avazya hone se Avazyaka kahalAte haiM aura unakA jo karma arthAt AcaraNa hai vaha Avazyaka kahA gayA hai-aisA jAnanA cAhie / yukti aura upAya-ye ekArthavAcI haiM / usa niravayava arthAt sampUrNaakhaNDita upAya ko niyukti kahate haiM / AvazyakoM kI jo niyukti hai use Avazyaka niyukti kahate haiM arthAt Avazyaka kA sampUrNatayA upAya Avazyaka niyukti hai / 1. ga bodhavvaM / 2. ka svarUpeNa stuti ja0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH yatpUrvAparAviruddhaM zAstraM nyAya Avazyakaniryuktirityucyate / sA ca SaTprakArA bhavati // 14 // tasya (syA) bhedAn pratipAdayannAha-- sAmAiya cauvIsatthava vaMdaNayaM paDikkamaNaM / paccakkhANaM ca tahA kAussaggo havadi chaTTo / / 15 / / sAmAyikaM caturviMzastavaH vaMdanA pratikramaNaM / pratyAkhyAnaM ca tathA kAyotsargo bhavati SaSThaH ||15|| 11 samaH sarveSAM samAno yo yaH sargaH puNyaM vA samAyastasmin bhavaM, tadeva prayojanaM puNyaM tena dIvyatIti vA sAmAyikaM samaye bhavaM vA sAmAyikaM / caturviMzatistavaH caturviMzatitIrthakarANAM stavaH stutiH / vandanA sAmAnyarUpeNa stutirjayati bhagavAnityAdi, paMcagurubhaktiparyantA paMcaparameSThiviSayanamaskArakaraNaM vA zuddhabhAvena / ahorAtra ke madhya sAdhuoM kA jo AcaraNa hai usako batalAne vAle ko pRthak-pRthak stuti rUpa se "jayati bhagavAn " - ityAdi ke pratipAdaka jo pUrvApara se aviruddha zAstra haiM jo ki nyAyarUpa haiM, unheM Avazyaka niyukti kahate haiM / usa Avazyaka niryukti ke chaha prakAra haiM ||14|| Avazyaka ke chaha bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura chaThA kAyotsarga - ye chaha Avazyaka haiM // 15 // AcAravRtti - 'sama' arthAt sabhI kA samAna rUpa jo 'aya' arthAt sarga athavA puNya hai. use 'samAya' kahate haiM ( puNya kA nAma 'aya' bhI hai ataH puNya ke paryAyavAcI zabda ke sama+aya = samAya banA hai / usameM jo hove so sAmAyika hai / yahA~ "samAya" meM ikaN pratyaya hokara banA hai) athavA vahI puNya prayojana hai jisakA athavA 'tena dIvyati' usa samaya se zobhita hotA hai (isa artha meM bhI ikaN pratyaya ho gayA hai) athavA 'samaya' meM jo ho use prathama (1) sAmAyika Avazyaka kahate haiM / (2) caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti ko caturviMzatistava kahate haiM / (3) sAmAnyarUpa se "jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhoja-pracAra vijRMbhitA-" ityAdi caityabhakti se lekara paMcagurubhakti paryanta vidhivat jo stuti kI jAtI hai use vandanA kahate haiM athavA zuddha bhAva se paMcaparameSThI viSayaka namaskAra karanA vandanA Avazyaka hai / (4) pUrva meM kiye gaye doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA aura vratAdi kA uccAraNa karanA arthAt vratoM ke daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karate hue una sambandhI doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie "micchA me dukkaDaM' bolanA so prati For Personal & Private Use Only

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.12 AvazyakaniyuktiH pratikramaNaM vyatikrAntadoSanirharaNaM vratAyuccAraNaM ca / pratyAkhyAnaM bhaviSyatkAlaviSayavastuparityAgazca / tathA kAyotsagoM bhavati SaSThaH / sAmAyikAvazyakaniyuktiH caturviMzatistavAzyakaniyuktiH, vandanAvazyakaniyuktiH, pratikramaNAvazyakaniyuktiH, pratyAkhyAnAvazyakaniyuktiH, kAyotsargAvazyakaniyuktiriti // 15 // tatra sAmAyikanAmAvazyakaniyuktiM vaktukAma: prAhasAmAiyaNijjuttI vocchAmi jahAkamaM samAseNa / AyariyaparaMparAe jahAgadaM ANupuvvIe' / / 16 / / sAmAyikaniyuktiM vakSye yathAkramaM samAsena / AcAryaparaMparayA yathAgataM AnupUrvyA / / 16 / / sAmAyikaniyuktiM sAmAyikaniravayavopAyaM vakSye yathAkramaM samAsenAcAryaparaMparayA yathAgatamAnupUrvyA / adhikArakrameNa pUrvaM yathAnukramaM sAmAyikakathanavizeSaNaM pAzcAtyAnupUrvIgrahaNaM, yathAgatavizeSaNamiti kRtvA na punaruktadoSaH // 16 // kramaNa hai / (5) bhaviSyakAla ke lie vastu kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / tathA (6) kAya se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra 1-sAmAyika Avazyaka niyukti, 2-caturviMzati Avazyaka niyukti, 3-vandanA Avazyaka niyukti, 4-pratikramaNa Avazyaka niyukti, 5-pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka niyukti aura 6-kAyotsarga Avazyaka niyukti-ye Avazyaka niyukti ke chaha bheda haiM // 15 // aba pUrvokta chaha AvazyakoM meM se prathama sAmAyika nAmaka Avazyakaniyukti ko kaha rahA hU~ gAthArtha-AcArya paramparAnusAra Agata yathAkrama se saMkSepa meM maiM AnupUrvI krama se sAmAyika niyukti ko kahU~gA // 16 // AcAravRtti-adhikAra ke krama se saMkSepa meM maiM AcArya paramparA ke anurUpa avicchinna pravAha se samAgata sAmAyika ke sampUrNa upAya rUpa isa prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka ko kahU~gA // 16 // *granthArambha se yahA~ taka kI kula 16 gAthAoM (evaM sampUrNa mUlAcAra meM Arambha se yahA~) taka kI 'saMskRta TIkA ke AdhAra para purAnI hindI (DhUMDhArI bhASA) meM bhASAvanikA ke lekhaka paM0 nandalAla jI samaya haiM / inake acAnaka svargavAsa ke bAda zeSa bhAga kI bhASA vacanikA ke kartA jayapura ke hI nivAsI paM0 RSabhadAsa nigotyA haiM / hindI anuvAda karane meM isa bhASA vacanikA kA kAphI sAhAyya prApta huA / 1. a, ba-puvvIya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH sAmAyikaniyuktirapi SaTprakArA tAmAhaNAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / sAmAiyasi eso Nikkheo chavio Neo / / 17 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlastathaiva bhAvazca / sAmAyike eSaH nikSepaH SaDvidho jJeyaH // 17 // athavA nikSepavirahitaM zAstraM vyAkhyAyamAnaM vaktuH zrotuzcotpathotthAnaM kuryAditi sAmAyikaniyuktinikSepo varNyate-nAmasAmAyikaniyukti:, sthApanAsAmAyikaniyuktiH, dravyasAmAyikaniyuktiH, kSetrasAmAyikaniyukti:, kAlasAmAyikaniyuktiH, bhAvasAmAyikaniyuktiH / nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhedena sAmAyika eSa nikSepa upAya: SaTprakAro bhavati jJAtavyaH / zubhanAmAnyazubhanAmAni ca zrutvA rAgadveSAdivarjanaM nAmasAmAyikaM nAma / kAzcana sthApanA: susthitAH supramANAH sarvAvayavasampUrNAH sadbhAvarUpA mana AhlAdakAriNyaH / kAzcana punaH sthApanA dusthitAH pramANarahitAH sarvAvayavairasampUrNAH sadbhAvarahitAstAstAsu upari rAgadveSayorabhAva: sthApanAsAmAyikaM nAma / gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-sAmAyika meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 17 / / - AcAravRtti-athavA nikSepa rahita zAstra kA vyAkhyAna yadi kiyA jAtA hai to vaha vaktA aura zrotA donoM ko hI utpatha (galata) mArga meM patana karA detA hai isalie sAmAyika niyukti meM nikSepa kA varNana karate haiM / nAma sAmAyika niyukti, sthApanA sAmAyika niyukti, dravya sAmAyika niyukti, kSetra sAmAyika niyukti, kAla sAmAyika niyukti aura bhAva sAmAyika niyukti-isa taraha nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se sAmAyika meM yaha nikSepa arthAt jAnane kA upAya chaha prakAra ke jAnanA cAhie / use hI spaSTa karate haiM - zubha nAma aura azubha nAma ko sunakara rAga-dveSa Adi kA tyAga karanA nAma sAmAyika hai| . ___kucha sthApanAe~ arthAt mUrtiyA~ susthita haiM, supramANa haiM, sarva avayavoM se sampUrNa haiM, sadbhAvarUpa-tadAkAra haiM aura mana ke lie AhlAdakArI haiM / puna: kucha eka sthApanAe~, duHsthita haiM, pramANa rahita haiM, sarva avayavoM se paripUrNa nahIM hai aura sadbhAva rahita-atadAkAra haiM-ina donoM mUrtiyoM meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva honA sthApanA sAmAyika hai| ___ sonA, cA~dI, muktAphala, mANikya Adi miTTI, kASTha, kaMTaka Adi meM sama-bhAva rakhanA, rAga-dveSa kA abhAva dravya-sAmAyika hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH suvarNarajatamuktAphalamANikyAdimRttikAkASThakaMTakAdiSu samadarzanaM rAgadveSayorabhAvo dravyasAmAyikaM nAma / kAnicit kSetrANi ramyANi ArAmanagaranadIkUpavApItaDAgajanapadopacitAni, kAnicicca kSetrANi rUkSakaMTakaviSamavirasAsthipASANasahitAni jIrNATavIzuSkanadImarusikatApuMjAdibAhulyAni teSUpari rAgadveSayorabhAvaH kSetrasAmAyikaM nAma / prAvRDva haimantaziziravasantanidAghAH SaDRtavo rAtridivasazuklapakSakRSNapakSAH kAlasteSUpari rAgadveSavarjanaM kAlasAmAyikaM nAma / sarvajIveSUpari maitrIbhAvo'zubhapariNAmavarjanaM bhAvasAmAyikaM nAma / athavA jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkaraNaM sAmAyikazabdamAtraM nAmasAmAyikaM nAma / sAmAyikAvazyakena pariNatasyAkRtimatyanAkRtimati ca vastuni guNAropaNaM sthApanAsAmAyikaM nAma / dravyasAmAyikaM dvividhaM AgamadravyasAmAyikaM noAgamadravyasAmAyikaM ceti / sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhRtajJAyI anupayukto jIva AgamadravyasAmAyikaM nAma / noAgamadravyasAmAyika trividhaM sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhRtajJA-' yakazarIrasAmAyikaprAbhRtabhaviSyajjJAyakajIvatavyatiriktabhedena / jJAyakazarIragati trividhaM bhUtavartamAnabhaviSyadbhedene / bhUtamapi trividhaM cyutacyAvitatyaktabhedena / . koI-koI kSetra ramya hote haiM; jaise ki bagIce, nagara, nadI, kUpa, bAvar3I, tAlAba, janapada-deza Adi se sahita sthAna, tathA jaise ki rUkSa, kaMkaTayukta, viSama, virasa, haDDI aura pASANa sahita koI-koI kSetra azobhana sthAna hote haiM; jIrNa aTavI, sUkhI nadI, marusthala bAlU ke puMja kI bahulatAyukta bhUmi, ina donoM prakAra ke kSetroM meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva honA kSetra sAmAyika kahA gayA hai / prAvRG, varSA, hemanta, zizira, vasaMta aura nidAgha arthAt grISma-ina chaha RtuoM meM, rAtri-divasa tathA zuklapakSa aura kRSNapakSa meM, ina kAloM meM rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kAla sAmAyika hai / sabhI jIvoM para maitrI bhAva rakhanA aura azubha pariNAmoM kA tyAga karanA yaha bhAva sAmAyika hai / athavA jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa kisI kA "sAmAyika"- aisA saMjJAkaraNa karanA (nAma rakha denA) nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka se pariNata hue AkAra vAlI athavA anAkAra vAlI kisI vastu meM guNoM kA AropaNa karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / dravya sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM-Agama dravya sAmAyika aura no-Agama dravya sAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karane vAle zAstra ko jAnane vAlA kintu jo usa samaya usa viSaya meM upayoga yukta nahIM hai vaha Agama dravya sAmAyika hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH sAmAyikapariNatajIvAdhiSThitaM kSetraM kSetrasAmAyikaM nAma / yasmin kAle sAmAyikaM karoti sa kAla: pUrvAhNAdibhedabhinnaH kAlasAmAyikaM / bhAvasAmAyikaM dvividhaM, AgamabhAvasAmAyikaM noAgamabhAvasAmAyikaM ceti / sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhRtajJAyyupayukto jIva AgamabhAvasAmAyikaM nAma, sAmAyikapariNatapariNAmAdi noAgamabhAvasAmAyikaM nAma / tatheSAM madhye AgamabhAvasAmAyikena noAgamabhAvasAmAyikena ca prayojanamiti // 17 // niruktipUrvakaM bhAvasAmAyikaM pratipAdayannAhasammattaNANasaMjamatavehiM jaM taM pasatthasamagamaNaM / samayaMtu taM tu bhaNidaM tameva sAmAiyaM jANa' / / 18 / / samyaktvajJAnasaMyamatapobhiH yattat prazastasamagamanaM / samayastu sa tu bhaNitastameva sAmAyikaM jAnIhi // 18 // no-Agama dravya sAmAyika ke tIna bheda haiM-jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvI aura tadvyatirikta / sAmAyika ke varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ko jAnane vAle kA zarIra jJAyaka zarIra hai, bhaviSyakAla meM sAmAyika prAbhRta ko jAnane vAlA jIva bhAvI hai aura usase bhinna tadvyatirikta hai / jJAyakazarIra ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat / bhUtakAlIna jJAyakazarIra ke bhI tIna bheda haiM--cyuta, cyAvita aura tyakta / sAmAyika se pariNata hue jIva se adhiSThita kSetra, kSetrasAmAyika hai / jisa kAla meM sAmAyika karate haiM, pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna Adi bheda yukta kAla kAla-sAmAyika hai / bhAva sAmAyika ke bhI do bheda haiM-Agama bhAva sAmAyika aura noAgama bhAva sAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karane vAle-prAbhRta-grantha kA jo jJAtA hai aura usake upayoga se yukta hai vaha jIva, Agama-bhAvasAmAyika hai / aura, sAmAyika se pariNata pariNAma Adi ko no-Agama bhAva sAmAyika kahate haiM / inameM se yahA~ Agama-bhAva sAmAyika aura no-AgamabhAva sAmAyika se prayojana hai aisA samajhanA // 17 // Age niruktipUrvaka bhAvasAmAyika kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-samyagdarzana, jJAna, saMyama aura tapa ke sAtha jo prazasta samAgama (ekatA) hai vaha samaya kahA gayA hai, use hI sAmAyika jAno // 18 // 1. a,ba-jANe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 16 AvazyakaniyuktiH samyaktvajJAnasaMyamatapobhiryattat prazastaM samAgamanaM prApaNaM taiH sahaikyaM ca jIvasya yat samayastu samaya eva bhaNitastameva sAmAyika jAnIhi // 18 // tathA yaHjidauvasaggaparIsaha uvajutto bhAvaNAsu samidIsu / jamaNiyamaujjadamadI sAmAiyapariNado jIvo / / 19 / / .. jitopasargaparISaha upayuktaH bhAvanAsu samitiSu / / yamaniyamodyamatiH sAmAyikapariNato jIvaH // 19 / / jitA: soDhA upasargAH parISahAzca yena sa jitopasargaparISahaH samitiSu bhAvanAsu copayukto yaH yamaniyamamodyatamatizca yaH, sa sAmAyikapariNato jIva iti // 19 // tathAjaM ca samo appANaM pare ya mAdUya savvamahilAsu / appiyapiyamANAdisu to samaNo to ya sAmaiyaM / / 20 / / yasmAcca sama Atmani pare ca mAtari sarvamahilAsu / apriyapriyamAnAdiSu tasmAt zramaNastatazca sAmayikaM // 20 // AcAravRtti-samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ke sAtha jo jIva kA aikya hai vaha 'samaya' kahA jAtA hai aura usa samaya ko hI sAmAyika jAnanA cAhie // 18 // gAthArtha-jinhoMne upasarga aura parISaha ko jIta liyA hai, jo bhAvanA aura samitiyoM meM upayukta hai, yama aura niyama meM udyamazIla hai, ve jIva sAmAyika se pariNata haiM // 19 // AcAravRtti--jo upasarga aura pariSahoM ko jItane vAle hone se jitendriya haiM, jo (pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM athavA maitrI Adi) bhAvanAoM meM tathA samitiyoM meM lage hue haiM, yama aura niyama meM tatpara jIva haiM ve buddhi sAmAyika se pariNata haiM-aisA samajho // 19 // gAthArtha-jisa kAraNa se apane aura para meM, mAtA aura sarva mahilAoM meM, apriya aura priya tathA mAna-apamAna Adi meM samAnabhAva hotA hai isI kAraNa se ve zramaNa haiM aura isI se ve sAmAyika haiM // 20 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH yasmAcca samo rAgadveSarahita Atmani pare ca, yasmAcca mAtari sarvamahilAsu ca zuddhabhAvena samAnaH, sarvA yoSito mAtRsadRzaH pazyati, yasmAcca priyApriyeSu samAnaH, yasmAcca mAnApamAnAdiSu samAnastasmAt sa zramaNastatazca taM sAmAyikaM jAnIhIti sambandhaH // 20 // tathA jo jANai samavAyaM davyANa guNANa pajjayANaM ca / sabbhAvaM taM siddha sAmAiyamuttamaM jANe / / 21 / / ya: jAnAti samavAyaM dravyANAM guNAnAM paryAyANAM ca / sadbhAvaM taM siddhaM sAmAyikamuttamaM jAnIhi // 21 // pUrvagAthAbhyAM samyaktvasaMyamayoH samAgamanaM vyAkhyAtaM anayA punargAthayA jJAnasamAgamana mAcaSTe / yo jAnAti samavAyaM sAdRzyaM vA dravyANAM, dravyasamavAyaM kSetrasamavAyaM kAlasamavAyaM bhAvasamavAyaM ca jAnAti / tatra dravyasamavAyo nAma dharmAdharmalokAkAzaikajIvapradezAH samAH / kSetrasamavAyo nAma sImantanarakamanuSya AcAravRtti-jisase ve apane aura para meM rAga-dveSa rahita samabhAva haiM, jisase ve mAtA aura sarva mahilAoM meM zuddha bhAva se samAna haiM arthAt sabhI striyoM ko mAtA ke sadRza dekhate haiM, jisa vastu se priya aura apriya meM samAna bhAvI haiM, aura jisa hetu se ve mAna-apamAna (Adi zabda se jIvana-maraNa, sukha-du:kha, lAbha-alAbha, mahala, zmazAna tathA zatru-mitra Adi) meM jo samabhAvI haiM, inhIM hetuoM se ve zramaNa kahalAte haiM aura isIlie tuma unheM sAmAyika jAno / arthAt samatA bhAva se yukta muni ko hI sAmAyika jAnanA cAhie // 20 // gAthArtha-jo dravyoM ke, guNoM ke aura paryAyoM ke samavAya ko aura sadbhAva ko jAnatA hai usake uttama sAmAyika siddha huI-aisA jAno // 21 // ___ AcAravRtti-pUrva meM do gAthAoM dvArA samyaktva aura saMyama kA samAgamana arthAt jIva ke sAtha aikya batalAyA hai aura aba puna: isa gAthA ke dvArA jIva ke sAtha jJAna kA samAgamana arthAt aikya batalAte haiM / jo dravyoM ke samavAya arthAt sAdRzya ko athavA svarUpa ko jAnate haiM arthAt dravya samavAya, kSetra samavAya, kAla samavAya aura bhAva samavAya ko jAnate haiM, ve muni uttama sAmAyika kahalAte haiM / usameM dravya ke samavAya-sAdRzya ko kahate haiM / dravyoM kI sadRzyatA kA nAma dravya samavAya hai; jaise dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva-inake pradeza samAna haiM, arthAt ina cAroM meM asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura ve pUrNatayA samAna haiM / aise hI kSetra se sadRzatA kSetra samavAya hai / 1. ka sajjhAvattaM si0 / 2. ka jANa / 3-4. ka samagamanaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH kSetravimAnasiddhAlayAH samAH / kAlasamavAyo nAma samaya: samayena samaH, avasarpiNyutsarpiNyA sametyAdi / bhAvasamavAyo nAma kevalajJAnaM kevaladarzanena samamiti / ___ guNA rUparasagandhasparzajJAtRtvadRSTatvAdayasteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / athavaudayikaupazamikakSAyopazamikapAriNAmikA guNAsteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / paryAyA nArakatvamanuSyatvatiryaktvadevatvAdayasteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / dravyAdhAratvenApRtha-.. gvartitvena ca guNAnAM samavAyaH / paryAyANAM utpAdavinAzadhrauvyatvena samavAyo bhAvasamavAyo guNeSvantarbhavati / kSetrasamavAya: paryAyeSvantarbhavati / kAlasamavAyo dravyasamavAye'ntarbhavatIti / dravyasamavAyaM guNasamavAyaM paryAyasamavAyaM ca yo jAnAti teSAM siddhiM sadbhAvaM niSpannaM paramArtharUpaM ca yo jAnAti taM saMyataM sAmAyikamuttamaM jAnIhi / athavA dravyANAM samavAyaM siddhi, guNaparyAyANAM ca sadbhAvaM yo jAnAti taM sAmAyika jAnIhi / prathama naraka kA sImaMtaka bila, manuSya kSetra (naI dvIpa), prathama svarga kA RjuvimAna aura siddhAlaya meM samAna haiM arthAt ye sabhI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana pramANa haiM / kAla kI sadRzatA kAla-samavAya hai, jaise samaya samaya ke samAna hai, avasarpiNI utsarpiNI ke samAna hai ityAdi / bhAvoM kI sadRzatA bhAva-samavAya hai; jaise kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke samAna hai / rUpa-rasa-gaMdha aura sparza tathA jJAtRtva aura dRSTatva Adi guNoM kI samAnatA ko jo jAnate haiM ve guNoM ke samavAya ko jAnate haiM / athavA jo audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika guNa haiM unakI samAnatA ko jAnanA guNa samavAya hai / nArakatva, manuSyatva, tiryaktva aura devatva Adi paryAyeM haiM, inakI samAnatA ko jAnanA paryAya samavAya hai / arthAt jo dravya ke AdhAra meM rahate haiM aura dravya se apRthagvartI haiM-kabhI bhI unase pRthak nahIM kie jA sakate haiM ata: ayutasiddha haiM, yaha guNoM kA samavAya hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa se paryAyoM kA samavAya hotA hai| Upara meM jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva samavAya kahe gae haiM unako dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM ke antargata karane se dravya, guNa aura paryAya nAma se tIna prakAra ke samavAya mAne jAte haiM / so hI batAte haiM ki bhAva samavAya guNoM meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / kSetra samavAya guNoM meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / kSetra samavAya paryAyoM meM, kAla samavAya dravya-samavAya meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / isa taraha jo muni dravya samavAya, guNa samavAya aura paryAyasamavAya ko jAnate haiM, inakI siddhi ko 1. ka siddhaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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athavA 'samavRtti samavAyaM, dravya-guNaparyAyANAM samavRtti, dravyaM guNavirahitaM nAsti guNAzca dravyavirahitA na santi paryAyAzca dravyaguNarahitA na santi / evaMbhUtaM samavRtti samavAyaM sadbhAvarUpaM na saMvRttirUpaM, na kalpanArUpaM, nApyavidyArUpaM, svataH siddhaM na samavAyadravyabalena yo jAnAti taM sAmAyikaM jAnIhIti sambandhaH // 21 // Avazyaka niyuktiH samyaktvacAritrapUrvakaM sAmAyikamAha rAgadose NirohittA samadA savvakammasu / suttesu ya pariNAmosAmAiyamuttamaM jANe / / 22 / / rAgadveSau niruddhya samatA sarvakarmasu / sUtreSu ca pariNAmaH sAmAyikamuttamaM jAnIhi // 22 // rAgadveSau nirudhya sarvakarmasu sarvakartavyeSu yA samatA, sUtreSu ca dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrveSu ca yaH pariNAmaH zraddhAnaM sAmAyikamuttamaM prakRSTaM jAnIhi // 22 // niSpannatA ko arthAt pUrNatA ko aura inake sadbhAva ko, paramArtha rUpa ko jAnate haiM una saMyatoM ko tuma uttama sAmAyika jAno / athavA dravyoM kI samavAya siddhi ko aura guNoM tathA paryAyoM ke sadbhAva ko jo jAnate haiM unheM sAmAyika jAno / I athavA samavRtti- sahavRtti arthAt sAtha-sAtha rahane kA nAma samavAya hai / isa taraha dravya, guNa, paryAyoM kI sahavRtti ko jo jAnate haiM unako tu sAmAyika jAno / jaise dravya guNoM se virahita nahIM hai, aura guNaM dravya se virahita nahIM rahate haiM tathA paryAyeM bhI dravya aura guNoM se rahita hokara nahIM hotI haiM / isa prakAra kA jo sahavRtti rUpa samavAya hai vaha sadbhAva rUpa hai, vaha na saMvRtti rUpa hai na hI kalpanArUpa aura na avidyArUpa hI hai / vaha samavAya kisI eka pRthagbhUta samavAya nAmaka padArtha ke bala se siddha nahIM hai balki svataH siddha hai aisA jo muni jAnate haiM unako hI tuma sAmAyika jAno, aisA ( gAthA ke artha kA ) sambandha hotA hai // 21 // Age samyaktva - cAritra pUrvaka sAmAyika kahate haiMgAthArtha - rAga-dveSa kA nirodha karake sabhI kAryoM meM samatA bhAva honA, aura sUtroM meM pariNAma honA - inako tuma uttama sAmAyika jAno // 22 // 1.. 3. 19 AcAravRtti - rAga-dveSa kA nirodha karake sabhI kAryoM meM jo samatA hai aura dvAdazAMga tathA caturdaza pUrvarUpa sUtroM kA jo zraddhAna hai, vahI prakRSTa sAmAyika haiaisA jAno || 22|| aba Age tapaH pUrvaka sAmAyika kahate haiM kasamavAyavRtti dra0 / ka samakaM madA / 2. 4. ka evaM nirvRttisamavAyaM sadbhAvarUpaM / a prati meM 'a' / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH tapaHpUrvakaM sAmAyikamAhavirado savvasAvajjaM tigutto pihididio / jIvo sAmAiyaM NAma saMjamaTThANamuttamaM / / 23 / / - virata: sarvasAvadhaM triguptaH pihiteMdriyaH / . . jIva: sAmAyikaM nAma saMyamasthAnamuttamaM // 23 // sarvasAvadyAdyo viratastriguptaH, pihitendriyo niruddharUpAdiviSayaH, evaMbhUto jIvaH sAmAyikaM saMyamasthAnamuttamaM jAnIhi jIvasAmAyikasaMyamayorabhedAditi // 23 // bhedaM ca prAhajassa saNNihido apyA saMjame Niyame tave / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe / / 24 / / yasya saMnihitaH AtmA saMyame niyame tapasi / ' tasya sAmAyikaM tiSThati iti kevalizAsane // 24 // yasya sannihita: sthita: AtmA / kva, saMyame niyame tapasi ca tasya sAmAyikaM tiSThati / ityevaM kevalinAM zAsanaM evaM kevalinAmAjJA zikSA vA / athavAsmin kevalizAsane jinAgame tasya sAmAyikaM tiSThatIti // 24 // gAthArtha-sarva sAvadha se virata, tIna gupti se gupta, jitendriya jIva saMyamasthAna rUpa uttama sAmAyika nAma ko prApta hotA hai // 23 // AcAravRtti-jo muni sarva pApayoga se virata haiM, tIna gupti se sahita haiM, rUpAdi viSayoM meM indriyoM ko na jAne dene se jo jitendriya haiM aise saMyata jIva ko hI saMyama ke sthAnabhUta uttama sAmAyika rUpa samajho / kyoMki jIva aura sAmAyika saMyama meM abheda hai arthAt jIva ke Azraya meM hI sAmAyika saMyama pAyA jAtA hai / yahA~ abhedarUpa se sAmAyika kA pratipAdana huA hai // 23 // gAthArtha-jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM sthita hai, usake sAmAyika rahatA hai aisA kevalI ke zAsana meM kahA hai // 24 // AcAravRtti-jinakI AtmA saMyama Adi meM lagI huI hai usake hI sAmAyika hotA hai, isa prakAra. kevalI bhagavAn kA zAsana hai arthAt kevalI bhagavAn kI AjJA hai athavA unakI zikSA hai / athavA kevalI bhagavAn ke isa zAsana meM arthAt jinAgama meM usI jIva ke sAmAyika hotA hai aisA abhiprAya samajhanA // 24 // Age samatAbhAva pUrvaka bheda ke dvArA sAmAyika kahate haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niryuktiH samatvabhAvapUrvakaM bhedena sAmAyikamAhajo samo savvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / 'tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe / / 25 / / yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu traseSu sthAvareSu ca / tasya sAmAyikaM nAma iti kevalizAsane // 25 // yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu-traseSu sthAvareSu ca samasteSAmapIDAkarastasya sAmAyikamiti // 25 // rAgadveSavikArAbhAvabhedena sAmAyikamAha jassa rAgo ya doso ya viyaDiM Na jarNeti du / yasya rAgazca doSazca vikRtiM na janayatastu / yasya rAgadveSau vikRtiM vikAraM na janayatastasya sAmAyikamiti / kaSAyajayena sAmAyikamAha * jeNa kodho ya mANo ya mAyA lobho ya Nijjido / yena krodhazca mAnazca mAyA lobhazca nirjitAH / 1. 2. gAthArtha -- sabhI prANiyoM meM, trasoM aura sthAvaroM meM, jo samabhAvI hai usake sAmAyika hotA hai, aisA kevalI bhagavAn ke zAsana meM kahA hai ||25|| AcAravRtti - jo sarva prANiyoM meM, trasoM aura sthAvaroM meM, samabhAva rakhate haiM arthAt unako pIr3A nahIM dete haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai // 25 // ardha-gAthArtha - jisa jIva ke rAga aura dveSa vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karate unake sAmAyika hotA hai - aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / 21 ardha-gAthArtha - jinhoMne krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko jIta liyA hai unale sAmAyika hotA hai - aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai // 26 // AcAravRtti -- jinhoMne anantAnubaMdhI Adi cAra bhedoM sahita krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA tathA hAsya Adi no- kaSAyoM kA dalana kara diyA hai unhIM ke sAmAyika hotA hai // 26 // Age saMjJA, lezyA kA abhAva rUpa bhedakara sAmAyika kahate haiM *ga prati mANikacanda granthamAlA aura bhA0 jJAnapITha se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM isa gAthA se gAthA-saMkhyA badalI huI hai / kramaza: isa gAthA saM0 27 evaM 28 hai / kintu bhASA vacanikA ke anusAra saMkhyA meM parivartana kiyA gayA hai / 'asyAH gAthAyAH uttarArdhaM dvAtriMzattamagAthAparyantaM saMyojya saMyojya paThanIyam / a, ba NijjidA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 AvazyakaniyuktiH yena krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH sabhedAH sanokaSAyA nirjitA dalitAstasya sAmAyikamiti / saMjJAlezyAvikArAbhAvabhedena sAmAyikamAhajassa saNNA ya lessA ya viyaDiM Na jaNaMti' du / / 26 / / ___ yasya saMjJAzca lezyAzca vikRtiM na janayaMti tu // 26 // yasya saMjJA AhArabhayamaithunaparigrahAbhilASA vikRti vikAraM na janayanti / tathA yasya lezyA: kRSNanIlakApotapItapadmalezyAH / kaSAyAnuraJjitayogavRttayoM vikRti vikAraM na janayanti tasya sAmAyikamiti // 26 // kAmendriyaviSayavarjanadvAreNa sAmAyikamAhajo du rase yA phAse ya kAme vajjadi NiccasA / .. ___yastu rasaM ca sparza ca kAme varjayati nityazaH / rasa:kaTukaSAyAdibhedabhinnaH, sparzo mRdvAdibhedabhinnaH rasasparzI kAma ityucyate / rasanendriyaM sparzanendriyaM ca kAmendriye / yo rasasparzI kAmau varjayati nityaM / kAmendriyaM ca niruNaddhi tasya sAmAyikamiti / ardha-gAthArtha-jinake saMjJAe~ aura lezyAe~ vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karatI usake sAmAyika hotA hai-aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / / . AcAravRtti--jinake AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha inakI abhilASArUpa cAra saMjJAe~ vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karatI haiM, tathA jinake kRSNa, nIla, kapota, pIta aura padma-ye kaSAya ke udaya se anuraMjita yoga kI pravRttirUpa lezyAe~ vikAra ko paidA nahIM karatI haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai // 26 // argha-gAthArtha--jo muni rasa aura sparza-ina kAma (vAsanA) ko nitya hI chor3ate haiM, unake sAmAyika hotA hai-aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / AcAravRtti-kaTu, kaSAya, amla, tikta aura madhura-aise rasa pA~ca haiM / mRdu, kaThora, laghu, guru, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa- aise sparza ke ATha bheda haiM / ina rasa aura sparza ko kAma kahate haiM tathA rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya ko kAmendriya kahate haiM / jo muni rasa aura sparza kA nitya hI varjana karate haiM aura kAmendriya kA nirodha karate haiM unhIM ke sAmAyika hotA hai // 27 // 1. 2. a, va jnnennii| a-jo rase durase ya, ba-jo rasendriyaphAse ya...., (ga) jo rase ya phAse ya kAme......... For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 23 bhogendriyaviSayavarjanadvAreNa sAmAyikamAhajo rUbagaMdhasadde ya bhoge vajjadi NiccasA / / 27 / / yaH rUpagaMdhazabdAMzca bhogaM varjayati nityazaH // 27 // yaH rUpaM kRSNanIlAdibhedabhinaM, gandho dvividha: surabhyasurabhibhedena ca, zabdo vINAvaMzAdisamudbhavaH, rUpagandhazabdA bhogA ityucyante cakSurghANazrotrANi bhogendriyANi, yo rUpagandhazabdAn varjayati, bhogendriyANi ca nityaM sarvakAlaM nivArayati tasya sAmAyikamiti // 27 // duSTadhyAnaparihAreNa sAmAyikamAhajo du aTuM rudaM ca jhANaM vajjadi NiccasA / ___ yastu ArtaM ca raudraM ca dhyAnaM varjayati nityazaH / cakArAvanayoH svabhedagrAhakAviti kRtvaivamukyate yastvArtaM catuSpakAraM raudraM ca catuSpakAraM dhyAnaM varjayati sarvakAlaM tasya sAmAyikamiti / gAthArtha-jo rUpa, gandha aura zabda-ina bhogoM ko nitya hI chor3a detA hai usake sAmAyika hotA hai-aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai // 27 // - AcAravRtti-kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta aura zveta meM rUpa ke pA~ca bheda haiM / surabhi ke aura asurabhi ke bheda se gandha do prakAra kA hai / vINA aura bA~surI Adi se utpanna hue zabda aneka prakAra ke haiM / ina rUpa, gaMdha aura zabda ko bhoga kahate haiM tathA inako grahaNa karane vAlI kramaza: cakSu, ghrANa evaM karNa-ina tInoM indriyoM ko bhogendriya kahate haiM / jo muni ina rUpa, gandha aura zabda kA varjana karate haiM tathA bhogendriyoM kA nitya hI nivAraNa karate haiM arthAt ina indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga, dveSa nahIM karate haiM-unake sAmAyika hotA hai // 27 // Age durdhyAna tyAga kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA nitya hI tyAga karate haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / AcAravRtti-isa gAthA meM jo do bAra 'ca' zabda hai ve ina donoM dhyAnoM ke apane-apane bhedoM ko grahaNa karane vAle haiM / isalie aisA samajhanA ki jo muni cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna (1. amanojJa yoga, 2. iSTaviyoga, 3. pariSaha aura 4. nidAnakaraNa) ko aura corI, jhUTha, parigraha saMrakSaNa aura SaDkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA rUpa Arambha-ye cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna ko sarvakAla ke lie chor3a dete haiM-unake sAmAyika hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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.24 AvazyakaniyuktiH zubhadhyAnadvAreNa sAmAyikasthAnamAhajo du dhammaM ca sukkaM ca jhANe jhAyadi NiccasA / / 28 / / / ___ yastu dharmaM ca zuklaM ca dhyAnaM dhyAyati nityazaH // 28 // atrApi cakArAvanayoH svabhedapratipAdakAviti kRtvaivamAha-yastu dharma catuSprakAraM zuklaM ca catuSkAraM dhyAnaM dhyAyati yunakti sarvakAlaM tasya sAmAyikaM tiSThatIti / kevalizAsanamiti sarvatra sambandho dRSTavya iti // 28 // kimarthaM sAmAyikaM prajJaptamityAzaMkAyAmAhasAvajjajogaparivajjaNaTuM sAmAiyaM kevalihiM pasatthaM / gihatyadhammo'paramatti NaccA kujjA budho appahiyaM pasatyaM / / 29 / / . sAvadhayogaparivarjanArthaM sAmAyikaM kevalibhiH prazastaM / gRhasthadharmo'parama iti jJAtvA kuryAt budha: AtmahitaM prazastai // 29 // vRttametat / sAvadhayogaparivarjanArthaM pApAsravavarjanAya sAmAyikaM kevalibhiH prazastaM pratipAditaM stutamiti / yasmAttasmAd gRhasthadharmaH samArambhArambhAdipravRttivizeSo'paramo jaghanya:saMsAraheturiti jJAtvA budhaH saMyataH prazastaM zobhanamAtmahitaM sAmAyikaM kuryAditi // 29 // gAthArtha-jo dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko nitya hI dhyAte haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai-aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai // 28 // __ AcAravRtti-yahA~ para bhI do cakAra ina donoM dhyAnoM ke svabhedoM ke pratipAdaka haiM / arthAt jo muni cAra prakAra ke dharma-dhyAna ko aura cAra prakAra ke zukla-dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM, hamezA unameM apane ko lagAte haiM unake sarvakAla sAmAyika ThaharatA hai-aisA kevalI bhagavAn ke zAsana meM kahA gayA hai / isa antima paMkti kA sambandha sarvatra samajhanA cAhie // 28 // ____ gAthArtha--sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karane ke lie kevalI bhagavAn ne sAmAyika kahA hai / gRhastha dharma jaghanya (aparama) hai, aisA jAnakara vidvAn prazasta Atmahita kare // 29 // AcAravRtti-yaha vRtta chanda hai / sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karane ke lie arthAt pApAsrava kA varjana karane ke lie kevalI bhagavAn ne sAmAyika kA pratipAdana kiyA hai use stuta kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki gRhastha dharma sArambha samArambha Adi pravRtti vizeSa rUpa hone se aparama arthAt jaghanya (saMsAra kA hetu) hai-aisA samajhakara saMyata muni prazasta (zobhana) Atmahita rUpa sAmAyika kare // 29 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH punarapi sAmAyikamAhAtmyamAhasAmAiyahyi du kade samaNo ira sAvao havadi jahmA / edeNa kAraNeNa du bahuso sAmAiyaM kubjA / / 30 / / sAmAyike tu kRte zramaNaH kila zrAvako bhavati yasmAt / etena kAraNena tu bahuza: sAmAyikaM kuryAt // 30 // sAmAyike tu kRte sati zrAvako'pi kila zramaNa: saMyato bhavati / yasmAtkasmiMzcit parvaNi kazcit zrAvaka: sAmAyikasaMyamaM samatvaM gRhItvA zmazAne sthi (ta:) tasya putranaptRbandhvAdimaraNapIDAdimahopasargaH saMjAtastathApyasau na sAmAyikavratAnnirgata: / bhAvabhramaNaH saMvRttastarhi zrAvakatvaM kathaM ? pratyAkhyAnamandataratvAt / atra kathA vAcyA / tasmAdanena kAraNena bahuzo bAhulyena sAmAyikaM kuryAditi // 30 // punarapi sAmAyikamAhAtmyamAhasAmAie kade sAvaeNa viddho mao araNahi / so ya mao uddhAdo Na ya so sAmAiyaM phiDio / / 31 / / ___ AcAravRtti-sAmAyika karate samaya zrAvaka bhI nizcita hI saMyata ho jAtA hai arthAt muni sadRza ho jAtA hai / jaise kisI parva meM koI zrAvaka sAmAyika-saMyama arthAt samatA bhAva ko grahaNa karake zmazAna meM sthita (khar3A) ho gayA hai, usa samaya (kisI ke dvArA) usake putra, pautra, nAtI, bandhu-jana Adi ke maraNa athavA unako pIr3A denA Adi mahA-upasarga ho rahe haiM yA svayaM ke Upara upasarga ho rahe haiM to bhI vaha sAmAyika vrata se cyuta nahIM huA arthAt sAmAyika ke samaya ekAgratA rUpa dharmadhyAna se calAyamAna nahIM huA usa samaya vaha zrAvaka bhI zramaNa hotA hai / - yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki yadi vaha bhAvoM ke dvArA zramaNa arthAt bhAvazramaNa hai, taba saMvarayukta hone se usake zrAvakatva kaise rahA ? isakA uttara yaha ki pratyAkhyAna-kaSAya kI atyanta mandatA ke kAraNa aisA kahA gayA hai / isa viSayaka vRttAnta (kathA) anya zAstroM se jAnanA cAhie / ina saba kAraNoM se zrAvaka ko bhI bahuta adhika sAmAyika karanA cAhie // 30 // punaH sAmAyika kA mAhAtmya kahate haiM gAthArtha-koI zrAvaka sAmAyika kara rahA hotA hai / usa samaya vana meM koI hariNa vANoM se viddha hotA huA AyA aura mara gayA kintu vaha zrAvaka apanI sAmAyika se cyuta nahIM huA // 31 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 sAmAyike kRte zrAvakeNa viddho mRgaH araNye / sa ca mRgaH uddhataH na ca sa sAmAyikaM sphoTitavAn // 31 // sAmAie - sAmAyike / kade - kRte / sAvaeNa - zrAvakena / viddho vyathitaH kenApi / mao - mRgo hariNapotaH araNye'TavyAM / so ya mao - so'pi mRgaH / uddhAdo-mRtaH prANairvipannaH / Na ya so- na cAsau / sAmAiyaM - sAmAyikAt / phiDio-nirgataH parihINaH / kenacicchrAvakeNATavyAM sAmAyike kRte zalyena viddho mRgaH pAdAntare Agatya vyavasthito vedanArttaH san stokabAraM sthitvA mRto mRgo nAsau zrAvakaH sAmAyikAt saMyamAnnirgataH saMsAradoSadarzanAditi, tena kAraNena sAmAyikaM kriyata iti sambandhaH ||31|| Avazyaka niryuktiH kena sAmAyikamuddiSTamityAzaMkAyAmAha - bAvIsaM titthayarA sAmAyiyasaMjamaM uvadisaMti / chedovaTThAvaNiyaM puNa bhayavaM usaho ya vIro ya / / 32 / / dvAviMzatitIrthaMkarA : sAmAyikasaMyamaM upadizaMti / chedopasthApanaM punaH bhagavAn RSabhazca vIraMzca // 32 // dvAviMzatitIrthaMkarA ajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantAH sAmAyikasaMyamamupadizanti pratipAdayanti / chedopasthAnaM punaH saMyamaM vRSabho vIrazca pratipAdayataH // 32 // AcAravRtti - vana meM koI zrAvaka sAmAyika kara rahA thA, usa samaya kisI vyAdha (zikArI) ke dvArA vANoM se viddha hokara vyathita hotA huA koI hiraNa vahA~ usa zrAvaka ke pairoM ke bIca meM Akara gira par3A aura vedanA se pIr3ita huA, vaha tar3apatA huA bAra-bAra usake pAsa sthita rahakara mara bhI gayA phira bhI vaha zrAvaka apane sAmAyika saMyama se pRthak nahIM huA arthAt sAmAyika kA niyama bhaMga nahIM kiyA, kyoMki vaha usa samaya saMsAra ke doSoM kI sthiti kA vicAra kara rahA thA / isalie bahuta bAra bahuta prakAra se sAmAyika karanA cAhie, yahA~ aisA sambandha jor3a lenA cAhie // 31 // gAthArtha - bAIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika saMyama kA upadeza dete haiM, kintu bhagavAn vRSabhadeva aura mahAvIra chedopasthApanA saMyama kA upadeza dete haiM // 32 // AcAravRtti - dvitIya tIrthaMkara ajitanAtha se lekara 23 veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha paryanta - bAIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika saMyama kA upadeza dete / kintu chedopasthApanA saMyama kA varNana prathama tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva aura antima (24veM) tIrthaMkara vardhamAna svAmI ne hI kiyA hai ||32|| jJAnapITha saM0-cheduvaThAvaNiyaM / 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 27 kimarthaM vRSabhamahAvIrau chedopasthApanaM pratipAdayato yasmAtAcakkhi, vibhajidaM viNAeM cAvi suhadaraM hodi / edeNa kAraNeNa du mahavvadA paMca paNNattA / / 33 / / AkhyAtuM vibhaktuM vijJAtuM cApi sukhataraM bhavati / etena kAraNena tu mahAvratAni paMca prajJaptAni // 33 // Acakkhidu-kathayituM AsvAdayituM vA / vibhayituM-vibhaktuM pRthak-pRthak bhAvayituM / viNNAd-vijJAtumavabodhaiM cApi / suhadaraM-sukhataraM sukhagrahaNa / hodibhavati / edeNa-etena / kAraNena / mahavvadA-mahAvratAni / paMcapaNNattA-paMca prajJaptAni / yasmAdanyasmai pratipAdayituM svecchAnuSThAtuM vibhaktuM, vijJAtuM cApi bhavati sukhataraM sAmAyikaM tena kAraNena mahAvratAni paMca prajJaptAnIti // 33 // kimartha'mAditIrthe'ntIrthe ca cchedopasthApana saMyamamityAzaMkAyAmAhaAdIe duvvisodhaNa NihaNe taha suTu duraNupAle ya / purimA ya pacchimA vi hu kappAkaprpa Na jANaMti / / 34 / / Adau durvizodhane nidhane tathA suSThu duranupAle ca / pUrvAzca pazcimA api hi kalpyAkalpyaM na jAnaMti // 34 / / gAthArtha-jisa kAraNa se kahane, vibhAga karane aura jAnane ke lie sAmAyika sarala hotI hai usa hetu se mahAvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiM // 33 // ___ AcAravRtti-kahane ke lie athavA anubhava (AsvAda) karane ke lie tathA pRthak-pRthak bhAvita karane ke lie aura samajhane ke lie bhI jinakA sukha se arthAt saralatA se grahaNa ho jAtA hai / arthAt jisa hetu ye anya ziSyoM ko pratipAdana karane ke lie apanI icchAnusAra unakA anuSThAna karane ke lie, vibhAga karake samajhane ke lie bhI sAmAyika saMyama sarala ho jAtA hai, isalie mahAvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiM // 33 // ... gAthArtha-AdinAtha ke tIrtha meM ziSya kaThinatA se zuddha hone se tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM duHkha se unakA pAlana hone se, ve pUrva (prathama tIrthaMkara ke ziSya aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSya yogya aura ayogya ko nahIM jAnate . haiM // 34 // 2. ka 0 nami0 / 1. 3. ka di aMta0 / a,ba-yANaMti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 28 AvazyakaniyuktiH AditIrthe ziSyA: duHkhena zodhyante suSThu RjuSvabhAvA yataH / tathA pazcimatIrthe ziSyA: duHkhena pratipAlyante suSThu vakrasvabhAvA yata: pUrvakAlaziSyAH pazcimakAlaziSyAzca api sphuTaM kalpyaM--yogyaM, akalpyaM ayogyaM ca na jAnanti yatastata: Adau nidhane ca chedopasthAnamupadizata iti // 34 // sAmAyikakaraNakramamAhapaDilihiyaaMjalikaro uvajutto uTThiUNa eyamaNo / avvAkhitto vutto karedi sAmAiyaM bhikkhU / / 35 / / pratilekhitAMjalikara: upayukta: utthAya ekamanAH / avyAkSipta: uktaH karoti sAmAyikaM bhikSuH // 35 // pratilekhitAvaJjalikarau yenAsau pratilekhitAJjalikaraH / upayuktaH samAhitamati:, utthAya-sthitvA, ekAgramanA avyAkSiptaH, AgamoktakrameNa karoti sAmAyikaM bhikSuH / athavA pratilekhya zuddho bhUtvA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvazuddhiM kRtvA, prakRSTAJjali'karamukalitakaraH pratilekhanena sahitAJjalikaro vA sAmAyikaM karotIti // 35 // __AcAravRtti-prathama tIrthaMkara AdinAtha RSabhadeva ke tIrtha meM ziSya duHkha se zuddha kiye jAte haiM, kyoMki ve atizaya sarala svabhAvI hote haiM / tathA antima tIrthaMkara (mahAvIra) ke tIrtha meM ziSyoM kA duHkha se pratipAlana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ve atizaya vakrasvabhAvI hote haiM / ye pUrvakAla meM ziSya aura pazcima kAla ke ziSya arthAt donoM samaya ke ziSya bhI spaSTatayA yogya arthAt ucita aura ayogya arthAt anucita nahIM jAnate haiM, isalie Adi (prathama) aura anta ke donoM tIrthaMkaroM ne chedopasthApanA saMyama kA upadeza diyA hai // 34 // aba sAmAyika karane kA krama (vidhi) kahate haiM gAthArtha--pratilekhana (mayUra-picchI) sahita. aMjali jor3akara, upayukta (pUrNata: jAgRta buddhi yukta) huA, uThakara (khar3e hokara), ekAgramana hokara, mana ko vikSepa rahita karake, muni sAmAyika karatA hai // 35 // AcAravRtti-jinhoMne picchI ko lekara aMjali jor3a lI hai, jo sAvadhAna buddhi vAle haiM, ve muni vyAkSipta arthAt vyAkula citta na hokara, khar3e hokara ekAgramana hote hue, Agama meM kathita vidhi se sAmAyika karate haiM / athavA picchI se pratilekhana ke dvArA zuddha hokara, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva zuddhi ko karake prakRSTa rUpa se aMjali ko mukalita kamalAkAra banAkara athavA pratilekhana picchikA sahita aMjali jor3akara sAmAyika karate haiM // 35 // 1. ka liMkane kRtvAJjalikara: bhu0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 29 sAmAyikaniyuktimupasaMhartuM caturviMzatistavaM sUcayituM prAhasAmAiyaNijjuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / cauvIsayaNijjuttI eto uDDe pavakkhAmi / / 36 / / sAmAyikaniyuktiH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / caturviMzatiniyuktiM iti UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi // 36 // sAmAyikaniyuktireSA kathitA samAsena / ita UrdhvaM caturviMzatistavaniyuktiM pravakSyAmIti // 36 // 'tadavabodhanArthaM 'nikSepamAhaNAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso thavahyi Neo Nikkhevo chavviho hoI / / 37 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlazca bhavati bhAvazca / eSa stave jJeyo nikSepaH SaDvidho bhavati // 37 / / nAmastavaH sthApanAstavo dravyastavaH kSetrastavaH kAlastavo bhAvastava eva stave nikSepaH SaDavidho bhavati jJAtavyaH / caturviMzatitIrthaMkarANAM yathArthAnugatairaSTottarasahasrasaMkhyairnAmabhiH stavanaM caturviMzatinAmastavaH, caturviMzatitIrthaMkarANAmaparimitAnAM kRtrimAkRtrimasthApanAnAM stavanaM caturviMzatisthApanAstavaH / tIrthaMkarazarIrANAM paramaudArikasvarUpANAM varNabhedena stavanaM dravyastavaH / .. gAthArtha--maiMne saMkSepa meM yaha sAmAyika niyukti kahI hai, aba isase Age caturviMzati-stava ko kahU~gA // 36 // ... dvitIya caturviMzatistava Avazyaka ko nikSepa-vidhi se kahate haiM gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se, isa taraha isa caturviMzatistava meM chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 37 // AcAravRtti-caturviMzatistava meM nAmastava, sthApanAstava, dravyastava, kSetrastava, kAlastava aura bhAvastava-yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie / ____caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke vAstavika artha kA anusaraNa karane vAle eka hajAra ATha nAmoM se stavana karanA caturviMzati nAmastava hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI kRtrima a-kRtrima pratimAe~ sthApanA pratimAe~ haiM jo ki aparimita haiM, arthAt kRtrima pratimAe~ agaNita haiM, akRtrima pratimAe~, to asaMkhya haiM unakA stavana karanA caturviMzati sthApanA-stava hai / tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra, jo ki paramaudArika haiM, ke varNa-bhedoM kA varNana karate hue stavana karanA dravyastava hai / 1. ka tadanuvo0 / 2. ka 0pAnAha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH kailAsasammedorjaya-ntapAvAcampAnagarAdinirvANakSetrANAM samavasRtikSetrANAM ca stavanaM kSetrastavaH / svargA-vataraNajanmaniSkramaNakevalotpattinirvANakAlAnAM stavanaM kAlastava: / kevalajJAna-kevaladarzanAdiguNAnAM stavanaM bhAvastavaH / ___athavA jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkarmaM caturviMzatimAtraM nAmastavaH / caturviMzatitIrthaMkarANAM sAkRtyanAkRtivastuni guNAnAropya stavanaM sthApanAstavaH / dravyastavo dvividhaH AgamanoAgamabhedena / caturviMzatistavavyAvarNanaprAbhRtajJAyakazarIrabhAvijIvatadvyatiriktabhedena noAgamadravyastavasrividhaH, pUrvavatsarvamanyat / / kailAzagiri, sammedagiri, Urjayantagiri, pAvApurI, campApurI Adi nirvANa kSetroM kA aura samavazaraNa kSetroM kA stavana karanA kSetra-stava hai / svargAvataraNa, janma, niSkramaNa, kevalotpatti aura nirvANakalyANaka ke kAla kA stavana karanA arthAt una-una kalyANakoM ke dina bhaktipATha Adi karanA yA una-una tithiyoM kI stuti karanA kAlastava hai tathA kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana Adi guNoM kA stavana karanA bhAvastava hai / athavA jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa caturviMzati. mAtra kA nAmakaraNa hai vaha nAmastava hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI AkAravAna athavA anAkAravAna arthAt tadAkAra athavA atadAkAra vastu (mUrti) meM guNoM kA AropaNa karake stavana karanA sthApanAstava hai| , - Agama aura no-Agama ke bheda se dravyastava Agama, no-Agama ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / jo caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta kA jJAtA hai kintu usameM upayukta nahIM hai aisA AtmA Agama-dravyastava hai / noAgama dravyastava ke tIna bheda haiM-prAbhRta ke (jJAtA) jJAyaka kA 1-zarIra, 2-bhAvI jIva aura 3-tadvyatirikta / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stava kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ke jJAtA kA zarIra jJAyakazarIra hai / isake bhI bhUta, bhaviSyata, vartamAna kI apekSA tIna bheda ho jAte haiM / bAkI saba pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sahita kSetra kA stavana karanA kSetrastava hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sahita kAla athavA garbha, janma Adi kA jo kAla hai unakA stavana karanA kAla-staba hai| bhAvastava bhI Agama, no-Agama kI apekSA do prakAra kA hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ke jo jJAtA haiM aura usameM upayoga bhI jinakA lagA huA hai unheM AgamabhAva caturviMzati-stava kahate haiM / 1. ka tajJaza0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 31 caturviMzatistavasahitaM kSetraM kAlazca kSetrastavaH kAlastavazca / bhAvastava Agama-noAgamabhedena dvividhaH / caturviMzatistavavyAvarNanaprAbhRtajJAyI upayukta AgamabhAvacaturviMzatistavaH / caturviMzatistavapariNatapariNAmo noAgamabhAvastava iti / bharatairAvatApekSazcaturviMzatistava ukta: / pUrvavideho paravidehApekSastu sAmAnyatIrthakarastava iti kRtvA na doSa iti // 37 // atra nAmastavena bhAvastavena prayojanaM sarvairvA prayojanam / tadarthamAhalogujjoe dhammatitthayare jiNavare ya arahaMte / kittaNa kevalimeva ya uttamabohiM mama disaMtu / / 38 / / lokodyotakarA. dharmatIrthakarA jinavarAzca arhataH / kIrtanIyA: kevalina evaM ca uttamabodhiM mahyaM dizaMtu // 38 // loko jagat / udyotaH prakAza: / dharma uttamakSamAdiH / tIrthaM saMsAratAraNopAyam / dharmameva tIrthaM kurvantIti dharmatIrthakarAH / karmArAtIn jayantIti jinAsteSAM varA pradhAnA jinavarA: / arhanta: sarvajJAH / kIrtanaM prazaMsanaM kIrtanIyA vA kevalina: sarvapratyakSAvabodhAH / evaM ca / uttamAH prakRSTAH sarvapUjyA: / me bodhiM : caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana se pariNata hue pariNAma ko no-Agama bhAva-stava kahate haiN| .. bharata aura airAvata kSetroM kI apekSA yaha caturviMzati stava kahA gayA hai / kintu pUrva-videha aura aparavideha kI apekSA se sAmAnya tIrthaMkara stava samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra ke kathana meM koI doSa nahIM hai / arthAt pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroM meM hI caturtha kAla meM caubIsa-caubIsa tIrthaMkara hote haiM kintu eka sau ATha videha kSetroM meM hamezA hI tIrthaMkara hote rahate haiM, ata: unakI saMkhyA kA koI niyama nahIM hai / unakI apekSA se isa Avazyaka ko sAmAnyatayA tIrthaMkara stava bhI kaheM to isameM koI doSa nahIM hai // 37 // gAthArtha-loka meM udyota karane vAle, dharmatIrtha ke kartA, jinezvara, arhanta, keMvalI, prazaMsA ke yogya haiM / ve mujhe uttama bodhi pradAna kareM // 38 // - AcAravRtti-loka arthAta jagata meM udyota arthAta prakAza ko karane vAle lokodyotakara kahalAte haiM / uttamakSamAdi ko dharma kahate haiM aura saMsAra se pAra hone ke upAya ko tIrtha kahate haiM ata: yaha dharma hI tIrtha hai / isa dharmatIrtha ko karane vAle arthAt calAne vAle dharma tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM / karmarUpI zatruoM ko jItane 1. ka pUrvavidehApekSastu / * For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 AvazyakaniyuktiH saMsAranistaraNopAyam / dizantu dadatu / evaM stavaH kriyate / arhanto lokodyotakarA dharmatIrthakarA jinavarA: kevalina uttamAzca ye teSAM kIrtanaM prazaMsanaM bodhiM mahyaM dizantu prayacchantu / athavA ete arhato dharmatIrthakarA lokodyotakarA: jinavarA: kIrtanIyA uttamAH kevalino mama bodhiM dizantu / athavA arhantaH sarvavizeSaNaviziSTA: kevalinAM ca kIrtanaM mahyaM bodhiM prayacchantviti sambandhaH // 38 // etairdazabhiradhikAraizcaturviMzatistavo vyAkhyAyata iti kRtvAdau tAvallokaniruktimAha loyadi Aloyadi paloyadi saloyaditti egattho / jahyA jiNehiM kasiNaM teNeso vuccade loo / / 39 / / ___ lokyate Alokyate pralokyate saMlokyate iti ekArthaH / yasmAjjinaiH kRtsnaM tena eSa ucyate loka: // 39 // lokyate Alokyate pralokyate saMlokyate dRzyate ityekArthaH / kairjinairiti tasmAlloka ityucyate ? kathaM chadmasthAvasthAyAM-matijJAnazrutajJAnAbhyAM lokyate dRzyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavAvadhijJAnenAlokyate pudgalamaryAdArUpeNa dRzyate vAle ko jina kahate haiM aura unameM vara arthAt jo pradhAna haiM ve jinavara kahalAte haiM / sarvajJadeva ko arhanta kahate haiM tathA sarva ko pratyakSa karane vAlA jinakA jJAna hai ve kevalI haiN| ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa arhanta bhagavAn uttama haiM, prakRSTa haiM, sarva pUjya haiM / aise jinendra bhagavAn mujhe saMsAra se pAra hone ke lie upAyabhUta aisI bodhi pradAna kareM / isa prakAra se yaha stava kiyA jAtA hai // 38 // prasaMga-pUrvokta gAthA meM ina dasa adhikAroM dvArA caturviMzatistava kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / inameM prathama loka zabda kI nirukti kahate haiM gAthArtha-lokita kiyA jAtA hai, Alokita kiyA jAtA hai, pralokita kiyA jAtA hai aura saMlokita kiyA jAtA hai, ye cAroM kriyAe~ ekArthaka haiM arthAt eka darzana (dekhanA) arthavAlI haiM / jisa hetu se jinendradeva dvArA yaha saba kucha avalokita kiyA jAtA hai isIlie yaha 'loka' kahA jAtA hai // 39 // AcAravRtti-lokana karanA (avalokana karanA), Alokana karanA, pralokana karanA, saMlokana karanA aura dekhanA-ye sabhI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / jinendradeva dvArA yaha sarvajagat lokita-avalokita kara liyA jAtA hai, isIlie isakI 'loka' yaha saMjJA sArthaka hai / yahA~ para ina cAroM kriyAoM kA pRthakkaraNa 1. ka eyaTTo / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavA mana:paryayajJAnena pralokyate vizeSeNa rUpeNa dRzyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavA kevalajJAnena jinaiH kRtsnaM yathA bhavatIti tathA saMlokyate sarvadravyaparyAyaiH samyagupalabhyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / tena kAraNena lokaH sa ityucyata iti // 39 // navaprakArairnikSepairlokasvarUpamAha NAmaTThavaNaM davvaM khettaM cinhaM kasAyaloo ya / bhavalogo bhAvalogo pajjayalogo ya NAdavvo / / 40 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM cinhaM kaSAyalokazca / bhavaloko bhAvalokaH paryAyalokazca jJAtavyaH // 40 // 33 nAtra vibhaktinirdezasya prAdhAnyaM prAkRte'nyathApi vRtteH / lokazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / nAmalokaH sthApanAloko dravyalokaH kSetralokazcihnaloka: kaSAyaloko bhavaloko bhAvalokaH paryAyalokazca jJAtavya iti // 40 // karate hu bhI TIkAkAra spaSTa karate haiM / chadmastha avasthA meM mati aura zruta ina do jJAnoM ke dvArA yaha sarva "lokyate" arthAt dekhA jAtA hai isIlie ise 'loka' kahate haiM / athavA avadhijJAna dvArA maryAdArUpa se yaha 'Alokyate' Alokita kiyA jAtA hai / isIlie yaha 'loka' kahalAtA hai / athavA mana:paryayajJAna ke dvArA 'pralokyate' vizeSa rUpa se yaha dekhA jAtA hai ataH 'loka' kahalAtA hai / athavA kevalajJAna ke dvArA zrI jinendra bhagavAn isa sampUrNa jagat ko jaisA hai vaisA hI 'saMlokyate' saMlokana karate haiM arthAt sarva dravya paryAyoM ko samyak prakAra se upalabdha kara lete haiM-- jAna lete haiM / isalie isako 'loka' isa nAma se kahA gayA hai || 39 // nava prakAra ke nikSepoM dvArA loka kA svarUpa kahate haiM - gAthArtha - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, cihna, kaSAyaloka, bhavaloka, bhAvaloka aura paryAyaloka - ye nava (9) loka jAnanA cAhie ||40|| AcAravRtti--yahA~ isa gAthA meM loka ke nirdeza kI vibhakti pradhAna nahIM hai kyoMki prAkRta meM anyathA bhI vRtti dekhI jAtI hai / inameM pratyeka ke sAtha 'loka' zabda ko lagA lenA cAhie / jaise ki nAmaloka, sthApanAloka, dravyaloka, kSetraloka, cihnaloka, kaSAyaloka, bhavaloka, bhAvaloka aura paryAyalokaina bhedoM se loka kI vyAkhyA nava prakAra kI ho jAtI hai // 40 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 tatra nAmalokaM vivRNvannAha-- NAmANi jANi kANici' sahAsuhANi' loga i / NAmalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 41 / / nAmAni yAni kAnicit zubhAzubhAni loke / nAmalokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 41 // nAmAni saMjJArUpANi, yAni kAnicicchubhAnyazubhAni ca zobhanAnyazobhanAni ca santi vidyate jIvalokesmin tannAmalokamanantajinadarzitaM vijAnIha / na vidyate'nto vinAzo'vasAnaM vA yeSAM te'nantAste ca jinAzcAnantajinAstairdRSTo yataH iti // 41 // sthApanAlokamAha Avazyaka niyuktiH ThavidaM ThAvidaM cAvi jaM kiMci atthi loga i / ThavaNAlogaM viyANAhi aNaMta jiNadesidaM / / 42 / / sthitaM sthApitaM cApi yat kiMcidasti loke / sthApanAlokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 42 // ThavidaM - svataH sthitamakRtrimaM / ThAvidaM - sthApitaM kRtrimaM cApi yatkiMcidasti vidyate'smin loke tatsarvaM sthApanAlokamiti jAnIhi, anantajinadarzitatvAditi // 42 // unameM se aba 1. nAmaloka kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha -- loka meM jo koI bhI zubha yA azubha nAma hai unako antarahita (anaMta) jinendradeva ne nAmaloka kahA hai - aisA jAno // 41 // 1. 3. AcAravRtti - isa jIva loka meM jo kucha bhI zobhana aura azobhana nAma haiM unako ananta jinendra ne nAmaloka kahA hai / jinakA anta arthAt vinAza yA avasAna nahIM hai ve ananta kahalAte haiM / aise ananta vizeSaNa se viziSTa jinezvaroM ne dekhA hai-isa kAraNa se nAmaloka aisA kahA hai // 41 // 2. sthApanA - loka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha--isa loka meM sthita aura sthApita jo kucha bhI hai usako ananta jinadevoM dvArA dekhA gayA -- ise sthApanA loka samajho // 42 // - ka 0Nivi / ba- disidaM / 2. ka a, ba 0Ni ya saMti logaMhi / 4. a, ANaMta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH dravyalokasvarUpamAhajIvAjIvaM rUvArUvaM sapadesamappadesaM ca / davvalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 43 / / jIvAjIvaM rUpyarUpi sapradezamapradezaM ca / dravyalokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 43 // jIvAzcetanAvantaH / ajIvA: kAlAkAzadharmAdharmAH pudgalA: / rUpiNo rUparasagandhasparzazabdavantaH pudgalA: / arUpiNa: kAlAkAzadharmAdharmA jIvAzca / sapradezAH sarve jIvAdayaH / apradezau kAlANuparamANU ca / enaM sarvalokaM dravyalokaM vijAnIhi, akSayasarvajJadRSTo yata iti // 43 // tathemamapi dravyalokaM vijAnIhItyAhapariNAma jIva muttaM sapadesaM ekkakhetta kirio' ya / NiccaM kAraNa kattA savvagadidarahmi apaveso / / 44 / / AcAravRtti-jo svata: sthita hai vaha akRtrima hai aura jo sthApanA nikSepa se sthApita kiyA gayA hai vaha kRtrima hai / isa loka meM aisA jo kucha bhI hai vaha sabhI sthApanA-loka hai aisA jAno, kyoMki ananta jinezvara ne use dekhA hai // 42 // 3. dravya-loka kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-jIva, ajIva, rUpI, arUpI, sapradezI evaM apradezI ko ananta-jina dvArA dekhA gayA dravyaloka jAno // 43 // ...' AcAravRtti-cetanAvAn jIva haiM aura dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla tathA pudgala-ye ajIva haiM / rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda vAle pudgalaye rUpI haiM / kAla, AkAza, dharma, adharma aura jIva-ye arUpI haiM / sabhI jIvAdi dravya sapradezI haiM aura kAlANu tathA paramANu apradezI haiM arthAt ye eka pradezI haiM / isa sarvaloka ko dravyaloka samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha akSaya sarvajJadeva ke dvArA dekhA gayA hai // 43 // - inako bhI dravyaloka jAno-aisA Age aura kahate haiM gAthArtha--pariNAmI, jIva, mUrta, sapradeza, eka, kSetra, kriyAvAn, nitya, kAraNa, kartA aura sarvagata-ye gyAraha tathA inase viparIta apariNAmI Adi ke dvArA dravyaloka ko jAnanA cAhie // 44 // 1. a ba. kiria| For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 pariNAmi jIvo mUrtaM sapradezaM ekakSetraM kriyAvat ca / nityaH kAraNaM kartA sarvagata itarasmin apravezaH // 44 // pariNAmo'nyathAbhAvo vidyate yeSAM te pariNAminaH / ke te jIvapudgalAH zeSANi dharmAdharmakAlAkAzAnyapariNAmIni kuto dravyArthikanayApekSayA vyaJjanaparyAyaM cAzrityaitaduktaM bhavati / paryAyArthikanayApekSayAnvarthaparyAyamAzritya sarve'pi pariNAmApariNAmAtmakA yata iti / jIvo jIvadravyaM cetanAlakSaNo yataH / ajIvAH punaH sarve pudgalAdayo jJAtRtvadRSTutvAdyabhAvAditi / mUrtaM pudgaladravyaM rUpAdimatvAt / zeSANi jIvadharmAdharmakAlAkAzAnyamUrtAni rUpAdivirahitatvAt / sapradezAni sAMzAni jIvadharmAdharmapudgalAkAzAni pradezabandhadarzanAt / apradezAH kAlANavaH paramANuzca pracayAbhAvAd bandhAbhAvAcca / dharmAdharmAkAzAnyekarUpANi sarvadA pradezavighAtAbhAvAt / zeSAH saMsArijIvapudgalakAlA anekarUpAH pradezAnAM bhedadarzanAt / : AcAravRtti - pariNAma arthAt anya prakAra se honA jinameM pAyA jAye ve dravya pariNAmI kahalAte haiM / ve jIva aura pudgala haiN| zeSa dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla - ye cAra dravya apariNAmI haiM / dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se vyaMjanaparyAya kA Azraya lekara yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai / tathA paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se anvarthaparyAya kA Azraya lekara sabhI dravya pariNAma- apariNAtmaka haiN| arthAt sabhI dravya kathaMcit pariNAmI haiM, kathaMcit apariNAmI haiM / jIva dravya cetanA lakSaNavAlA hai, bAkI pudgala Adi sabhI ajIva dravya haiM, kyoMki inameM jJAtRtva, dRSTRtva Adi kA abhAva hai| pudgala dravya mUrtika hai, kyoMki vaha rUpAdimAn hai I 1. Avazyaka niyuktiH zeSa jIva, dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza - ye pA~ca dravya amUrtika haiM, kyoMki ye rUpAdi se rahita haiN| jIva, dharma, adharma, pudgala aura AkAza sapradezI haiM arthAt ye aMza sahita haiM, kyoMki inameM pradeza - baMdha dekhA jAtA hai / kAlANu aura paramANu apradezI haiM kyoMki inameM pracaya kA abhAva hai aura bandha kA bhI abhAva hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka rUpa haiM arthAt akhaNDa haiM, kyoMki hamezA inake pradeza ke vighAta kA abhAva hai / zeSa saMsArI jIva, pudgala aura kAla--ye aneka rUpa haiM, cU~ki inake pradezoM meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt ye aneka haiM inake pradeza pRthak-pRthak haiM / ka 0ni sapra0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaMniryuktiH AkAzaM kSetraM sarvapadArthAnAmAdhAratvAt / zeSA jIvapudgaladharmAdharmakAlA akSetrANi avagAhanalakSaNAbhAvAt / jIvapudgalAH kriyAvanto gaterdarzanAt zeSA dharmAdharmAkAzakAlA akriyAvanto gatikriyAyA abhAvadarzanAt / nityA dharmAdharmAkAzaparamArthakAlA vyavahAranayApekSayA vyaJjanaparyAyAbhAvamapekSya vinAzAbhAvAt / 37 I jIvapudgalA anityA vyaJjanaparyAdarzanAt / kAraNAni pudgaladharmAdharmakAlAkAzAni jIvopakArakatvena vRttatvAt / jIvo'kAraNaM svatantratvAt / jIvaH kartA zubhAzubhabhoktRtvAt / zeSA dharmAdharmapudgalAkAzakAlA akartAraH zubhAzubhabhoktRtvAbhAvAt AkAzaM sarvagataM sarvatropalabhyamAnatvAt / zeSANyasarvagatAni jIvapudgaladharmAdharmakAladravyANi sarvatropalambhAbhAvAt / AkAza-dravya kSetra hai kyoMki vaha sarva padArthoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hai / zeSa jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla - ye akSetra haiM kyoMki inameM avagAhana lakSaNa kA abhAva hai / jIva aura pudgala kriyAvAn haiM kyoMki inakI gati dekhI jAtI hai / zeSa dharma, adharma aura AkAza aura kAla akriyAvAn haiM kyoMki inameM gati kriyA kA abhAva hai / dharma, adharma, AkAza aura paramArthakAla nitya haiM, kyoMki vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se vyaMjana paryAya ke abhAva kI apekSA se, unakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai / arthAt ina dravyoM meM vyaMjana paryAya nahIM hone se unakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai / jIva aura pudgala anitya haiM kyoMki inameM vyaMjana paryAya dekhI jAtI hai / arthAt jIva, pudgala bhI dravyArthika naya se nitya haiM kintu vyaMjana paryAya kI apekSA se anitya haiM / pudgala, dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza kAraNa haiM kyoMki jIva ke prati upakAra rUpa se ye vartana karate haiM / kintu jIva akAraNa hai kyoMki vaha svatantra hai / jIva kartA hai, kyoMki vaha zubha aura azubha kA bhoktA hai / zeSa dharma, adharma, pudgala, AkAza aura kAla akartA haiM, kyoMki unameM zubha, azubha ke bhoktRtva kA abhAva hai / AkAza sarvagata hai kyoMki vaha sarvatra upalabdha ho rahA hai / kintu zeSa bace jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla dravya asarvagata haiM, kyoMki inake sarvatra (lokAloka meM ) upalabdha hone kA abhAva I hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 AvazyakaniyuktiH tasmAtpariNAmajIvamUrtasapradezaikakSetrakriyAvannityakAraNakartRsarvagatisvarUpeNa dravyalokaM jAnIhi, itaraizcApariNAmAdibhiH pradezaiH dravyalokaM jAnIhIti sambandhaH // 44 // kSetralokasvarUpaM vivRNvannAhaAyAsaM sapadesaM uDvamaho' tiriyalogaM ca / khettalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 45 / / AkAzaM sapradezaM UrdhvamadhaH tiryaglokaM ca / kSetralokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 45 // AkAzaM, sapradezaM pradezaiH saha / UrdhvalokaM madhyalokamadholokaM ca / etatsarvaM kSetralokamanantajinadRSTaM vijAnIhIti // 45 // cihnalokamAhajaM diTuM saMThANaM davvANaM guNANa pajjayANaM ca / ciNhalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 46 / / ... isalie pariNAma, jIva, mUrta, sapradeza, eka kSetra, kriyAvAn, nitya, kAraNa, kartRtva aura sarvagata-ina svarUpa se dravyaloka ko jAno / isase itara arthAt apariNAma, ajIva, amUrta Adi pradezoM se dravyaloka ko jAno, aisA sambandha kara lenA cAhie // 44 // 4. kSetraloka kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-AkAza sapradezI hai / Urdhva, adha: aura madhya-ye tIna loka haiM / anaMta jinendra dvArA dekhA gayA yaha saba kSetraloka hai-aisA jAno // 45 // AcAravRtti-AkAza ananta pradezI hai kintu lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM / usameM Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka aise tIna bheda haiM / anantazAzvata jinendradeva ke dvArA dekhA gayA yaha saba kSetraloka hai-aisA tuma samajho // 45 // 5. cihnaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA jo AkAra (saMsthAna) dekhA jAtA hai, ananta jina (jinendra bhagavAn) dvArA dRSTa vaha cihna loka hai-aisA jAno // 46 // 1. a. ba. AgAsa / 2. a. ba. maha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niryuktiH yat dRSTaM saMsthAnaM dravyANAM guNAnAM paryAyANAM ca / cihnalokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 46 // dravyasaMsthAnaM dharmAdharmayorlokAkAreNa saMsthAnaM / kAladravyasyAkAzapradezasvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / AkAzasya kevalajJAnasvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / lokAkAzasryAgRhaguhAdisvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / pudgaladravyasya lokasvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM dvIpanadIsAgaraparvatapRthivyAdirUpeNa saMsthAnaM / jIvadravyasya samacaturasranyagrodhAdisvarUpeNa saMsthAnam / 39 guNAnAM dravyAkAreNa kRSNanIlazuklAdisvarUpeNa vA saMsthAnaM / paryAyANAM dIrgha hrasvavRttatryatracaturastrAdinArakatvatiryaktvamanuSyatvadevatvAdisvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / yaddRSTaM saMsthAnaM dravyANAM guNAnAM paryAyANAM ca cihnalokaM vijAnIhIti // 46 // 1 AcAravRtti --- pahale dravya kA saMsthAna - AkAra batAte haiM / dharma aura adharma dravya kA lokAkAra se saMsthAna hai arthAt ye donoM dravya lokAkAza meM vyApta hone se lokAkAza ke samAna hI AkAra vAle haiM / kAla dravya kA AkAza ke eka pradeza svarUpa se AkAra hai arthAt kAla dravya asaMkhyAta haiM / pratyeka kAlANu lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para sthita haiM isalie jo eka pradeza kA AkAra hai vahI kAlANu kA AkAra hai / AkAza kA kevalajJAna svarUpa se saMsthAna hai / lokAkAza kA ghara, guphA Adi svarUpa se saMsthAna hai / pudgala dravya kA lokasvarUpa se saMsthAna hai tathA dvIpa, nadI, sAgara, parvata aura pRthvI Adi rUpa se saMsthAna hai / arthAt mahAskaMdha kI apekSA pudgala dravya kA AkAra lokAkAza jaisA hai kyoMki vaha mahAskandha lokAkAzavyApI hai tathA anya pudgala skandha nadI, dvIpa Adi AkAra se sthita hai / jIva dravya kA samacaturasra, nyagrodha Adi svarUpa se saMsthAna hai arthAt nAmakarma ke antargata saMsthAna ke samacaturasra - saMsthAna, nyogrAdha- parimaNDala, svAti, vAmana, kubjaka aura huMDaka - aise saMsthAna ke chaha bheda mAne haiM / jIva saMsAra meM ina chahoM meM se kisI eka saMsthAna ko lekara hI zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai tathA mukta jIva jisa saMsthAna se mukta hote haiM, unake Atma pradeza muktAvasthA meM usI AkAra ke hI rahate haiM / isa prakAra yahA~ dravyoM ke saMsthAna kahe gaye / guNoM ke saMsthAna ko kahate haiM- dravya ke AkAra se rahanA guNoM kA saMsthAna hai athavA kRSNa, nIla, zukla Adi svarUpa jo guNa haiM una rUpa se rahanA guNoM kA saMsthAna hai / paryAyoM ke saMsthAna ko bhI batAte haiM- dIrgha, hrasva, gola, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi tathA nArakatva, tiryaktva, manuSyatva aura devatva Adi svarUpa se AkAra honA yaha paryAyoM kA saMsthAna hai / arthAt dIrgha, hrasva Adi AkAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 Avazyaka niyuktiH kaSAyalokamAha-- kodho mANo mAyA lobho udiNNA jassa jaMtuNo / kasAyalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 47 / / * krodho mAno mAyA lobhaH udIrNAH yasya jaMtoH / kaSAyalokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 47 // yasya jantorjIvasya krodhamAnamAyAlobhA udIrNA udayamAgatAH taM kaSAyalokaM vijAnIhIti anantajinadarzitam // 47 // bhavalokamAha-- iyadevamANusatirikkhajoNi gadAya je sattA / Niyayabhave vaTTaMtA taM bhavalogaM viyANAhi / / 48 / / nArakadevamanuSyatiryagyonigatAzca ye sattvAH / nijabhave vartamAnA bhavalokaM taM vijAnIhi // 48 // * nArakadevamanuSyatiryagyoniSu gatAzca ye jIvA nijabhave nijAyuH pramANe vartamAnAstaM bhavalokaM vijAnIhIti // 48 // pudgala kI paryAyoM ke haiM / tathA nArakapanA Adi saMsthAna jIva kI paryAyoM ke haiM / isa prakAra se jo bhI dravyoM ke, guNoM ke tathA paryAyoM ke saMsthAna dekhe jAte haiM-- unheM hI cihnaloka jAno // 46 // 6. kaSAyaloka kahate haiM gAthArtha -- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha - ye jise jIva ke udaya meM A rahe, use ananta jinadeva ke dvArA kathita kaSAyaloka jAno // 47 // AcAravRtti - jina jIvoM ke krodhAdi kaSAyeM udaya meM A rahI haiM, una kaSAyoM ko athavA unase pariNata hue jIvoM ko kaSAyaloka kahate haiM // 47 // 7. bhavaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - nAraka, deva, manuSya aura tiryaMcayoni ko prApta hue jo jIva apane bhava meM vartamAna haiM-- unheM bhavaloka jAno // 48 // AcAravRtti - naraka Adi yoni ko prApta hue jIva apane usa bhava meM apanI-apanI-Ayu pramANa jIvita rahate haiM / una jIvoM ke apane bhavoM ko yA una jIvoM ko hI bhavaloka kahA hai // 48 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH bhAvalokamAhativvo rAgo ya doso ya udiNNA jassa jaMtuNo / bhAvalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM / / 49 / / tIvo rAgazca dveSazca udIrNA yasya jaMtoH / bhAvalokaM vijAnIhi anaMtajinadarzitaM // 49 // yasya jantostIvrau prItiviprIti udIrNo udayamAgato taM bhAvalokaM vijAnIhIti // 49 // paryAyalokamAhadavvaguNottapajjaya bhavANubhAvo ya bhAvapariNAmo / jANa cauvihamevaM pajjayalogaM samAseNa / / 5 / / dravyaguNakSetraparyAyA: bhAvAnubhAvazca bhAvapariNAmaH / jAnIhi caturvidhamevaM paryAyalokaM samAsena // 50 // dravyANAM guNA jJAnadarzanasukhavIryakartRtvabhoktRtvakRSNanIlazuklaraktapItagatikArakatvasthitikArakatvAvagAhanAgurulaghuvartamAnAdayaH / kSetraparyAyAH saptanaraka 8. bhAvaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-tIvra rAga aura dveSa jisa jIva ke udaya meM A gaye haiM-use tuma anantajina ke dvArA kathita bhAvaloka jAno // 49 // . AcAravRtti-jisa jIva ke tIvra rAga-dveSa udaya ko prApta hue haiM, arthAt kisI meM prIti, kisI meM aprIti cala rahI hai una udayAgata bhAvoM ko hI bhAvaloka kahate haiM // 49 // __9. paryAyaloka ko kahate haiM .. gAthArtha-dravyaguNa, kSetraparyAya, bhavAnubhAva aura bhAva pariNAma-saMkSepa se yaha cAra prakAra kA paryAyaloka jAno // 50 // AcAravRtti-dravyoM ke guNa-jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, kartRtva aura bhoktRtva-ye jIva ke guNa haiM / kRSNa, nIla, zukla, rakta aura pIta-ye pudgala ke guNa haiM / gatikArakatva dharma dravya kA guNa hai / sthitikArakatva yaha adharma dravya kA guNa hai / avagAhanatva AkAza dravya kA guNa hai / agurulaghu guNa saba dravyoM kA guNa hai aura vartamAna Adi kAla kA guNa hai / kSetraparyAya-saptama naraka For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 AvazyakaniyuktiH pRthvIpradezapUrvavidehAparavidehabharatairAvatadvIpasamudratriSaSTisvargabhUmibhedAdayaH / bhavAnAmanubhava: AyuSo jaghanyamadhyamotkRSTavikalpaH / bhAvo 'nAma pariNAmo'saMkhyAtalokapradeza-mAtraH zubhAzubharUpaH karmAdAne parityAge vAre samarthaH / dravyasya guNAH paryAyalokaH, kSetrasya paryAyAH paryAyaloka: bhavasyAnubhavA: paryAyalokaH bhAvo nAma pariNAma: paryAyalokaH / evaM caturvidhaM paryAyalokaM samAsena janIhIti // 50 // udyotasya svarUpamAhaujjovo khalu duviho NAdavvo davvabhAvasaMjutto / davvujjovo aggI caMdo sUro maNI ceva / / 51 / / udyotaH khalu dvividhaH jJAtavya: dravyabhAvasaMyuktaH / .. dravyodyota: agni: caMdraH sUryo maNizcaiva // 51 // pRthvI ke pradeza, pUrvavideha, aparavideha, bharatakSetra, airAvata kSetra, dvIpa, samudra, tresaTha svargapaTala ityAdi bheda kSetra kI paryAyeM haiM / bhavAnubhAva-Ayu ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda bhavAnubhAva haiN| bhAvapariNAma-bhAva arthAt pariNAma-ye asaMkhyAta loka pradeza pramANa haiM, zubha-azubharUpa haiM / ye karmoM ko grahaNa karane meM athavA karmoM kA parityAga karane meM samartha haiM / arthAt AtmA ke zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se karma Ate haiM tathA udaya meM Akara phala dekara naSTa bhI ho jAte haiM / dravya ke guNa paryAyaloka haiM, kSetra kI paryAyeM paryAyaloka haiM, bhava kA anubhava paryAyaloka hai aura bhAvarUpa pariNAma paryAyaloka haiM / isa prakAra saMkSepa se paryAyaloka cAra prakAra kA hai / isa taraha nava prakAra ke nikSepa se nava prakAra ke loka kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai // 50 // udyota kA svarUpa gAthArtha-dravya aura bhAva se yukta udyota nizcaya se do prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie / agni, candra, sUrya aura maNi-ye dravya udyota haiM // 51 // ka nAma anubhavaparyAya: pa0 / joU da0 / 2. 1. 3. ka vA asamarthaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH udyotaH prakAza khalu dvividhaH sphuTaM jJAtavyo dravyabhAvabhedena / dravyasaMyukto bhAvasaMyuktazca / tatra dravyodyoto'gnizcandraH sUryo maNizca / evakAraH prakArArthaH / evaMvidho'nyo'pi dravyodyoto jJAtvA vaktavya iti // 51 // bhAvodyotaM nirUpayannAha - bhAvajjovo NANaM jaha bhaNiyaM savvabhAvadarisIhiM / tassa du paogakaraNe bhAvujjovotti NAdavvo / / 52 / / bhAvodyoto jJAnaM yathA bhaNitaM sarvabhAvadarzibhiH / tasya tu upayogakaraNe bhAvodyota iti jJAtavyaH // 52 // bhAvodyoto nAma jJAnaM yathA bhaNitaM sarvabhAvadarzibhiH yena prakAreNa sarvapadArthadarzibhirjJAnamuktaM tadbhAvodyotaH paramArthodyotastathA jJAnasyopayogakaraNAt svaparaprakAzakatvAdbhAvodyota iti jJAtavyaH // 52 // 43 punarapi bhAvodyotasya bhedamAha- paMcaviho khalu bhaNio bhAvujjovo ya jiNavariMdehiM / AbhiNibohiyasuda ohiNANamaNakevalaM NeyaM / / 53 / / paMcavidhaH khalu bhaNita: bhAvodyotazca jinavareMdraiH / AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhijJAnamana: kevalaM jJeyaM // 53 // AcAravRtti - udyota, prakAza spaSTarUpa se dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / arthAt dravyasaMyukta aura bhAvasaMyukta udyota / usameM agni, udyota sUrya, candramA aura maNi - ye dravya - udyota haiM / isI prakAra ke anya bhI dravyaudyota jAnakara kahanA cAhie / arthAt prakAzamAn padArtha ko yahA~ dravya-udyota kahA gayA hai // 51 // bhAva - udyota ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-bhAva- udyota jJAna hai jaisA ki sarvajJadeva ke dvArA kahA gayA hai / usake upayoga karane meM bhAva udyota hai - aisA jAnanA cAhie // 52 // AcAravRtti - jisa prakAra se sarva padArtha ke dekhane, jAnane vAle sarvajJadeva ne jJAna kA kathana kiyA hai vaha bhAva udyota hai, vahI paramArtha udyota hai / vaha jJAna svapara kA prakAzaka hone se bhAva udyota hai - aisA jAnanA cAhie / arthAt * jJAna hI cetana-acetana padArthoM kA prakAzaka hone se saccA prakAza hai // 52 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 sa bhAvodyoto jinavarendraiH paMcavidhaH paMcaprakAraH khalu sphuTaM, bhaNitaH pratipAditaH / Abhinibodhika zrutAvadhijJAnamana:paryayakevalamayo matizrutAvadhimana:paryayakevalajJAnabhedena paMcaprakAra iti // 53 // Avazyaka niryuktiH dravyabhAvodyotayoH svarUpamAha-- davvujjovojovo pasihaNNadi parimida ikhetta i / bhAvajjovojovo logAlogaM payAsedi / / 54 / / . dravyodyotaH udyotaH pratihanyate parimite kSetre / bhAvodyota udyotaH lokAlokaM prakAzayati // 54 // dravyodyotoya udyotaH sa pratihanyate'nyena dravyeNa parimite ca kSetre vartate / punaH bhAva - udyota ke bheda kahate haiM gAthArtha -- jinavaradeva ne nizcaya se bhAvodyota pA~ca prakAra kA kahA hai / vaha Abhinibodhika (mati), zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevala - ye pA~ca jJAna haiM- aisA jAnanA cAhie // 53 // 1. AcAravRtti -- mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevalajJAna ke bheda se vaha bhAvodyota pA~ca prakAra kA hai - aisA zrI jinendradeva ne kahA hai ' // 53 // dravyabhAva udyota kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - dravyodyota rUpa prakAza anya se bAdhita hotA hai, parimita kSetra meM rahatA hai aura bhAvodyota prakAza, loka- aloka ko prakAzita karatA hai // 54 // AcAravRtti - jo dravyodyota kA prakAza hai vaha anya dravya ke dvArA naSTa ho jAtA hai aura sImita kSetra meM rahatA / kintu bhAvodyota rUpa prakAza loka aura aloka ko prakAzita karatA hai, kisI ke dvArA naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na parimita kSetra meM hI rahatA hai, kyoMki vaha apratighAtI aura sarvagata hai / arthAt yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai-- loyAloyapayAsaM akkhaliyaM NimmalaM asaMdiddhaM / jaM gANaM arahaMtA bhAvujjoo tti vuccati // arthAt jo jJAna lokAloka ko prakAzita karatA hai, kabhI skhalita nahIM hotA hai, nirmala hai, saMzayarahita hai, arihaMtadeva aise jJAna ko bhAvodyota kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niryuktiH bhAvodyotaH punarudyoto lokamalokaM ca prakAzayati na pratihanyate nApi parimite kSetre vartate'pratighAtisarvagatatvAditi // 54 // tasmAt-- logassujjovayarA davvujjoeNa Na hu jiNA hoMti / bhAvujjovayarA puNa hoMti jiNavaraH cauvvIsA / / 55 / / lokasyodyotakarA dravyodyotena na khalu jinA bhavaMti / bhAvodyotakarAH punaH bhavaMti jinavarAH caturviMzatiH // 55 // lokasyodyotakarA dravyodyotena naiva bhavanti jinAH / bhAvodyotakarAH punabhavanti jinavarAzcaturviMzatiH / ato bhAvodyotenaiva lokasyodyotakarA jinA iti sthitamiti / lokodyotakarA iti vyAkhyAtam // 55 // 45 dharmatIrthakarA iti padaM vyAkhyAtukAmaH prAha -- tiviho ya hodi dhammo sudadhammo atthikAyadhammo ya / tadio carittadhammo sudadhammo ettha puNa titthaM / / 56 / / trividhazca bhavati dharmaH zrutadharmaH astikAyadharmazca / tRtIya: cAritradharmaH zrutadharmaH atra punaH tIrthaM // 56 // jJAnarUpa prakAza sarva loka - aloka ko prakAzita karane vAlA hai, kisI megha yA rAhu Adi ke dvArA bAdhita nahIM hotA hai aura sarvatra vyApta hokara rahatA hai / (kintu sUrya, maNi Adi ke prakAza anya ke dvArA roke jA sakate haiM evaM svalpa kSetra meM hI prakAza karane vAle haiM ) // 54 // isalie gAthArtha - jinendra bhagavAn nizcitarUpa se dravyaudyota ke dvArA loka ko prakAzita karane vAle nahIM hote haiM, kintu ve caubIsoM tIrthaMkara to bhAvodyota se prakAza karane vAle hote haiM // 55 // AcAravRtti -- caubIsa tIrthaMkara dravyaprakAza se loka ko prakAzita nahIM karate haiM, kintu ve bhAva udyota karane vAle hone se ve jJAna ke prakAza se hI loka kA udyota karane vAle hote haiM yaha bAta vyavasthita ho gaI / isa taraha "lokodyotakarA" isakA yaha vyAkhyAna hai // 55 // gAthArtha - dharma tIna prakAra kA hai - zrutadharma, astikAya dharma aura cAritra - dharma / kintu yahA~ zrutadharma tIrtha hai // 56 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH dharmastAvattriprakAro bhavati / zrutadharmo'stikAyadharmastRtIyazcAritradharmaH / atra / punaH zrutadharmastIrthAntaraM saMsArasAgaraM taranti yena tattIrthamiti // 56 // tIrthasya svarUpamAhaduvihaM ca hoi titthaM NAdavvaM davvabhAvasaMjuttaM / / edesi doNhaM pi ya patteya-parUvaNA hodi / / 57 / / dvividhaM ca bhavati tIrthaM jJAtavyaM dravyabhAvasaMyuktaM / etayoH dvayorapi pratyekaM prarUpaNA bhavati // 57|| dvividhaM ca bhavati tIrthaM dravyasaMyuktaM bhAvasaMyuktaM ceti / dravyatIrthamaparamArtharUpaM / bhAvatIrthaM puna: paramArtharUpamanyApekSAbhAvAt / etayordvayorapi tIrthayo: pratyekaM prarUpaNA nirUpaNA bhavati // 57 // dravyatIrthasya svarUpamAhadAhopasamaNa taNhAchedo malapaMkapavahaNaM ceva / tihiM kAraNehiM jutto tahyA taM davvado titthaM / / 58 / / dAhopazamanaM tRSNAchedaH malapaMkapravahaNaM caiva / tribhiH kAraNai:yuktaM tasmAt tadrvyata:tIrtham // 58 // ___ AcAravRtti-zrutadharma, astikAya dharma aura cAritradharma-ina tInoM meM zrutadharma ko tIrtha mAnA hai / jisase saMsAra-sAgara ko tirate haiM, vaha tIrtha hai so yaha zruta arthAt jinadeva kathita Agama hI saccA tIrtha hai // 56 // tIrtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-dravya aura bhAva se saMyukta tIrtha do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM meM se pratyeka kI prarUpaNA karate haiM // 57|| AcAravRtti-dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA tIrtha ke do bheda haiM / dravyatIrtha to aparamArthabhUta hai aura bhAvatIrtha paramArthabhUta hai kyoMki isameM anya kI apekSA kA abhAva hai / ina donoM kA varNana karate haiM ||57 // dravyatIrtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-dAha ko upazama karanA, tRSNA kA nAza karanA aura mala kIcar3a ko dho DAlanA-ina tIna kAraNoM se jo yukta hai, vaha dravya se tIrtha hai // 58 // 1. ka tIrtha saM0 / 1 ka 0rthasya0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 47 dravyatIrthena dAhasya saMtApasyopazamanaM bhavati tRSNAzchedo vinAzo bhavati stokakAlaM paMkasya ca pravahaNaM zodhanameva bhavati / na dharmAdiko guNastasmAtribhiH kAraNairyuktaM dravyatIrthaM bhavatIti // 58 // bhAvatIrthasvarUpamAhadaMsaNaNANacaritte NijjuttA jiNavarA du savvevi / tihiM kAraNehiM juttA tahyA te bhAvado titthaM / / 59 / / darzanajJAnacAritraiH niryuktA jinavarAstu sarvepi / tribhiH kAraNaiH yuktAH tasmAt te bhAvatastIrtham // 59 // darzanajJAnacAritrairyuktAH saMyuktA jinavarA: sarve'pi te tIrthaM bhavaMti tasmAtribhiH kAraNairapi bhAvatastIrthamiti bhAvodyotena lokodyotakarA bhAvatIryakartRtvena dharmatIrthakarA itiH / athavA darzanajJAnacAritrANi jinavaraiH sarvairapi niryuktAni sevitAni tasmAttAni bhAvatastIrthamiti // 59 // jinavarA arhaniti padaM vyAkhyAtukAma: prAhajidakohamANamAyA jidalohA teNa te jiNA hoti / haMtA ariM ca jammaM arahaMtA teNa 'vuccaMti / / 6 / / jitakrodhamAnamAyA jitalobhAH tena te jina bhavaMti / haMtAraH arINAM ca janmanaH arhantastena ucyante // 60 // . hatAra AcAravRtti-dravyatIrtha se (gaMgA, puSkara Adi se) saMtApa kA upazamana hotA hai, pyAsa kA vinAza hotA hai aura kucha kAla taka hI mala kA zodhana ho jAtA hai, kintu usase dharma Adi guNa nahIM hote haiM / isalie ina tIna kAraNoM se rahita hone se use dravyatIrtha kahate haiM // 58 // bhAvatIrtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-sabhI jinezvara darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se yukta haiM / ina tIna kAraNoM se yukta haiM isalie ve bhAva se tIrtha haiM // 59 // AcAravRtti-darzana, jJAna, cAritra se saMyukta hone se sabhI tIrthaMkara bhAvatIrtha kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra se ye tIrthaMkara bhAvaudyota se loka ko prakAzita karane vAle haiM aura bhAvatIrtha ke kartA hone se 'dharmatIrthakara' kahalAte haiM / athavA sabhI jinavaroM ne isa ratnatraya kA sevana kiyA hai isalie ve bhAvatIrtha kahalAte haiM // 59 // 1. ka vuccadi ya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 AvazyakaniyuktiH yasmAjjitakrodhamAnamAyAlobhAstasmAttena kAraNena te jinA iti bhavaMti yenArINAM hantAro janmana: saMsArasya ca hantArastenArhanta ityucyante // 60 // yena caarihaMti vaMdaNaNamaMsaNANi arihaMti pUyasakkAraM / arihaMti siddhigamaNaM arahaMtA teNa uccaMti / / 61 / / arhanti vandanAnamaskArayoH arhanti pUjAsatkAraM / arhanti siddhigamanaM arhantaH tena ucyante // 61 // vaMdanAyA namaskArasya ca yogyA vaMdanAM namaskAramarhati, pUjAyAH satkArasya ca yogyAH pUjAsatkAramarhanti ca yataH siddhigamanasya ca yogyAH siddhigamanamarhanti, yasmAttenA'rhanta ityucyante // 61 // kimarthamete kIrtyanta ityAzaMkAyAmAhakiha te Na kittaNijjA sadevamaNuyAsurehiM logehiM / daMsaNaNANacaritte tava viNao jehiM paNNatto / / 62 / / kathaM te na kIrtanIyAH sadevamanujAsuraiH lokaiH / darzanajJAnacaritrANAM tapasa: vinayo yaiH prajJapta: // 62 // jinavara aura arhan-ina padoM kA artha kahate haiM-, gAthArtha-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko jIta cuke haiM isalie ve "jina" hote haiM / zatruoM kA aura janma kA hanana karane vAle haiM ata: ve ahaMta kahalAte haiM // 60 // AcAravRtti--jisa kAraNa se unhoMne krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko jIta liyA hai / isI kAraNa se ve 'jina' kahalAte haiM tathA jisa kAraNa se ve moha Adi zatruoM ke tathA saMsAra ke nAza karane vAle haiM / isI kAraNa se ve 'arihaMta' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM // 60 // arhanta zabda kI aura bhI nirukti karate haiM gAthArtha-vandanA aura namaskAra ke yogya haiM, pUjA satkAra ke yogya haiM, aura siddhi gamana ke yogya haiM isalie ve 'arhata' kahalAte haiM // 61 // AcAravRtti--arhatadeva vandanA, namaskAra, pUjA, satkAra aura mokSa gamana ke yogya haiM-samartha haiM ataeva ve 'arhata' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM // 61 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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kathaM te na kIrtanIyAH vyAvarNanIyAH sadevamanuSyAsurairlokairdarzanajJAnacAritratapasAM vinayo yaiH prajJaptaH pratipAditaH te caturviMzatitIrthaMkarAH kathaM na kIrttanIyAH / / 62 / / Avazyaka niyuktiH iti kIrtanamadhikAraM vyAkhyAya kevalinAM svarUpamAha savvaM kevalikappaM logaM jANaMti taha ya passaMti / kevalaNANacarittA' tahyA te kevalI hoMti / / 63 / / sarvaM kevalakalpaM lokaM jAnanti tathA ca pazyanti / kevalajJAnacaritrAH tasmAt te kevalino bhavanti // 63 // kimarthaM kevalina ityucyanta ityAzaMkAyAmAha -- yasmAtsarvaM niravazeSaM kevalikalpaM kevalajJAnaviSaya lokamalokaM ca jAnanti tathA ca pazyaMti kevalajJAnameva caritraM yeSAM te kevalajJAnacaritrAH parityaktAzeSavyApArAstasmAtte kevalino bhavatIti // 63 // gAthArtha-deva, manuSya aura asura ina sahita logoM ke dvArA ve kIrtana karane yogya kyoM nahIM hoMge ? arthAt hoMge / kyoMki unhoMne darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke vinaya kA prajJApana kiyA hai // 62 // jJAna, 1. 49 AcAravRtti-ve caubIsa tIrthaMkara deva Adi sabhI janoM dvArA kIrtana-varNanaprazaMsana karane yogya isIlie haiM, kyoMki unhoMne darzana Adi ke vinaya kA upadeza diyA hai / / 62 / / isa taraha kIrtana adhikAra ko kahakara aba kevaliyoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha -- kevalajJAna viSayaka sarvaloka ko kevalI jAnate haiM tathA dekhate haiM, evaM kevalajJAna rUpa cAritravAle haiM isalie ve kevalI hote haiM // 63 // kaNIM / AcAravRtti - arhata ko kevalI kyoM kahate haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM jisa hetu ve arhata bhagavAn kevalajJAna ke viSayabhUta sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko jAnate haiM tathA dekhate haiM aura jinakA cAritra kevalajJAna hI hai arthAt jinake azeSa vyApAra chUTa cuke haiM isalie ve kevalI kahalAte haiM // 63 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH athottamAH kathamityAzaMkAyAmAhamicchattavedaNIyaM NANAvaraNaM caritamohaM ca / tivihA tamAhu mukkA tahmA te uttamA hoti / / 64 / / - mithyAtvavedanIyaM jJAnAvaraNaM cAritramohaM ca / trividhAt tamaso muktAH tasmAt te uttamA bhavanti // 64 // . mithyAtvavedanIyamazraddhAnarUpaM jJAnAvaraNaM jJAnadarzanayorAvaraNaM cAritramohazcaitatrividhaM tamastasmAt muktA yatastasmAtte uttamAH prakRSTA bhavaMtIti // 64 // te evaM viziSTA mamaArogga bohilAhaM ditu samAhiM ca me jiNavariMdA / kiM Na hu NidANamedaM Navari vibhAsettha kAyavvA / / 65 / / ___ ArogyabodhilAbhaM dadatu samAdhiM ca me jinavarendrAH / kiM na khalu nidAnametat kevala-vibhASAtra kartavyA // 65 // evaM viziSTAste jinavarendrA mahyamArogyaM jAtijarAmaraNAbhAvaM bodhilAbhaM ca tIrthaMkara uttama kyoM haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-mithyAtva-vedanIya, jJAnAvaraNa aura cAritramoha-ina tIna tama (karma) se mukta ho cuke haiM isalie ve tIrthaMkara uttama kahalAte haiM // 64 // AcAravRtti-azraddhAnarUpa mithyAtva vedanIya hai arthAt mithyAtvakarma ke udaya se jIva ko samyak tattvoM kA zraddhAna nahIM hotA hai / yaha darzanamoha gAr3ha aMdhakAra ke sadRza hai / jJAnAvaraNa se darzanAvaraNa bhI A jAtA hai cU~ki ve sahacArI haiM / cAritramoha se mohanIya kI, darzanamoha se atirikta sArI prakRtiyA~ A jAtI haiM / ye mohanIya karma, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa tInoM hI karma 'tama' (andhakAra) ke samAna haiM isa 'tama' se mukta ho jAne se hI tIrthaMkara uttama arthAt prakRSTa kahe jAte haiM // 64 // ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa tIrthaMkara mujhe kyA deveM ? gAthArtha-ve jinendradeva mujhe Arogya, bodhi kA lAbha aura samAdhi pradAna kareM / kyA yaha nidAna nahIM hai ? arthAt nahIM hai, yahA~ kevala vikalpa samajhanA cAhie // 65 // __ AcAravRtti--isa prakAra se pUrvokta vizeSaNoM se viziSTa ve jinendradeva mujhe Arogya-janmajarAmaraNa kA abhAva, bodhilAbha-jinasUtra (jinavANI) kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH jinasUtrazraddhAnaM dIkSAbhimukhIkaraNaM vA samAdhiM ca maraNakAle samyakpariNAmaM dadatu prayacchantu / kiM punaridaM nidAnaM na bhavati ? na bhavatyeva kasmAdvibhASA'tra vikalpo'tra kartavyo yasmAditi // 65 // etasmAccedaM nidAnaM na bhavati yata:bhAsA asaccamosA Navari hu bhattIya bhAsidA 'esA / Na hu khINa rAgadoSA diti samAhiM ca bohiM ca / / 66 / / bhASA asatyamRSA kevalaM hi bhaktyA bhASitA eSA / na hi kSINarAgadveSA dadati samAdhiM ca bodhiM ca // 66 // asatyamRSA bhASeyaM kiMtu bhaktyA bhASitaiSA yasmAnnahi kSINarAgadveSA jinA dadate samAdhiM bodhiM ca / yadi dAne pravarteran sarAgadveSAH syuriti // 66 // anyaccajaM tehiM du dAdavvaM taM diNNaM jiNavarehiM savvehiM / daMsaNaNANacarittassa esa tivihassa uvadeso / / 67 / / zraddhAna athavA dIkSA ke abhimukha honA aura samAdhi arthAt maraNa ke samaya samyak pariNAma-ye tIna pradAna kareM / ... kyA yaha nidAna nahIM hai ? nahIM hai / kyoM ? kyoMki yahA~ para ise vibhASA arthAt vikalpa samajhanA cAhie // 65 // __ gAthArtha-yaha asatyamRSA bhASA hai, vAstava meM yaha kevala bhakti se kahI maI hai, kyoMki rAga-dveSa se rahita bhagavAn samAdhi aura bodhi ko nahIM dete haiM // 66 // AcAravRtti-yaha bodhi samAdhi kI prArthanA asatyamRSA bhASA hai, yaha mAtra bhakti se hI kahI gaI hai, kyoMki jinake rAga-dveSa naSTa ho cuke haiM ve jinendra bhagavAn samAdhi aura bodhi ko nahIM dete haiM / yadi ve dene kA kArya kareMge to rAgadveSa sahita ho jAveMge // 66 // - aura bhI Age kahate haiM___ gAthArtha -unake dvArA jo dene yogya thA, sabhI jinavaroM ne vaha de diyA hai / vaha darzana, jJAna, cAritra-ina ratnatraya rUpa tInoM kA upadeza hai // 67 // 1. 3. kaba, bhAsA / ka diMtu / 2. ka 0khINapejjadosA0 / 4-5. a, ba-dhiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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52 AvazyakaniyuktiH yat taistu dAtavyaM taddattaM jinavaraiH sarvaiH / , darzanajJAnacAritrANAM eSa trividhAnAmupadezaH // 67 / / yattaistu dAtavyaM taddattameva jinavaraiH sarvaiH kiM taddarzanajJAnacAritrANAM triprakArANAM eSa upadezo'smAtkimadhikaM yatprArthyate / iti eSA ca samAdhibodhiprArthanA bhaktirbhavati yataH // 67 // ata AhabhattIe jiNavarANaM khIyadi jaM puvvasaMciyaM kammaM / AyariyapasAeNa ya vijjA maMtA ya sijjhaMti / / 68 / / bhaktyA jinavarANAM kSIyate yat pUrvasaMcitaM karma / AcAryaprasAdena ca vidyA mantrAzca siddhyanti // 68 // jinavarANAM bhaktyA pUrvasaMcitaM karma kSIyate vinazyate yasmAd AcAryANAM ca bhaktiH kimarthaM ? AcAryANAM ca prasAdena vidyA maMtrAzca siddhimupagacchaMti yasmAditi tasmAjjinAnAmAcAryANAM ca bhaktiriyaM na nidAnamiti // 68 // anyacca-. arahaMtesu ya rAo vavagadarAgesu dosarahiesu / dhammapi ya jo rAo sude ya jo bArasabidhati / / 69 / / : ____ AcAravRtti-unake dvArA jo dene yogya thA so to unhoMne de hI diyA hai / vaha kyA hai ? vaha samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa ratnatraya kA upadeza hai / hama logoM ke lie aura isase adhika kyA hai ? jisakI prArthanA kareM / isalie yaha samAdhi aura bodhi kI prArthanA bhakti hai // 67 // . isalie (bhakti kA mAhAtmya) kahate haiM gAthArtha-jinavaroM kI bhakti se jo pUrva saMcita karma haiM, ve kSaya ho jAte haiM, aura AcArya ke prasAda se vidyA tathA mantra siddha ho jAte haiM // 68 // AcAravRtti-jinendradeva kI bhakti se pUrva saMcita karma naSTa ho jAte haiM so ThIka hai, kintu AcAryoM kI bhakti kisalie hai ? AcAryoM ke prasAda se vidyA aura mantroM kI siddhi hotI hai / isalie jinavaroM kI aura AcAryoM kI yaha bhakti nidAna nahIM hai // 68 // aura bhI kahate haiM gAthArtha-rAga rahita aura dveSa rahita arhatadeva meM jo rAga hai, dharma meM jo rAga hai, aura dvAdazavidha zruta (AcArAMga Adi bAraha aMga-AgamasUtroM) meM jo rAga hai-vaha tInoM bhakti hai // 69 // .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 53 arhatsu ca rAga: vyapagatarAgeSu doSarahiteSu / dharme ca yaH rAgaH zrute ca yo dvAdazavidhe // 69 / / Ayariyesu ya rAo samaNesu ya bahusude carittaDDhe / eso pasattharAo havadi sarAgesu savvesu / / 70 / / AcAryeSu ca rAgaH zramaNeSu ca bahuzrute caritrADhye / eSa prazastarAgo bhavati sarAgeSu sarveSu // 70 // vyapagatarAgeSvaSTAdazadoSarahiteSu arhatsu yaH rAgaH yA bhaktistathA dharme yo rAgastathA zrute dvAdazavidhe yaH rAgaH // 69 // tathA-AcAryeSu rAga: zramaNeSu bahuzruteSu ca yo rAgazcaritrADhyeSu ca rAgaH sa eSa rAga prazasta: zobhano bhavati sarAgeSu sarveSviti // 70 // anyacca;tesiM ahimuhadAe atthA sijhaMti taha ya bhattIe / to bhakti rAgapuvvaM vuccai idaM Na hu NidANaM / / 71 / / teSAM abhimukhatayA arthAH siddhayanti tathA ca bhaktyA / tasmAt bhaktiH rAgapUrvamucyate etanna khalu nidAnaM // 71 / / . teSAM jinavarAdInAmabhimukhatayA bhaktyA cArthA vAMchiteSTasiddhayaH siddhayanti hastagrAhyA bhavanti yasmAttasmAdbhaktI rAgapUrvakametaducyate na hi nidAnaM, saMsArakAraNAbhAvAditi // 71 // - AcAryoM meM, zramaNoM meM aura cAritrayukta bahazrutadhArI (upAdhyAya Adi) meM jo. rAga hai yaha prazasta rAga sabhI sarAgI muniyoM meM hotA hai // 70 // ___AcAravRtti-rAgadveSa rahita arhatoM meM, dharma meM, dvAdazAMga zruta meM, AcAryoM meM, muniyoM meM, cAritrayukta bahuzrutadhArI upAdhyAyoM Adi vidvAnoM meM jo rAga hotA hai vaha prazasta-zobhana rAga hai vaha sabhI sarAgI muniyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / arthAt sarAga saMyamI muni ina sabhI meM anurAga rUpa zobhana-bhakti karate hI haiM // 69-70 // ... aura bhI kahate haiM gAthArtha-pUrvokta jinendradeva Adi ke abhimukha hone se tathA unakI bhakti se manoratha siddha ho jAte haiM / isalie bhakti rAga-pUrvaka kahI gaI hai| yaha vAstava meM nidAna nahIM hai // 71 // . AcAravRtti-una jinavara Adi ke abhimukha hone se unakI tarapha apanA mana lagAne se, unakI bhakti se vAMchita iSTa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai-iSTa manoratha For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 Avazyaka niyuktiH caturviMzatistavavidhAnamAhacauraMgulaMtarapAdo paDilehiya aMjalIkayapasattho / avvAkhitto vRtto kuNadi ya cauvIsatthayaM bhikkhU / / 72 / / caturaMgulAMtarapAdaH pratilikhya aMjalIkRtaprazastaH / avyAkSiptaH uktaH karoti ca caturviMzatistotraM bhikSuH / / 72)) caturaMgulAntarapAdaH sthitAMgaH parityaktazarIrAvayavacAlanazcakArAdetallabdhaM pratilikhya zarIrabhUmicittAdikaM prazocya prAMjaliH sapiMDa: kRtAMjalipuTena prazastaH saumyabhAvo'vyAkSiptaH sarvavyApArarahitaH karoti caturviMzastavaM bhikSuH saMyatazcaturaMgulamaMtaraM yayoH pAdayostau caturaMgulAntarau tau padau yasya sa caturaMgulAntarapAdaH sthitaM nizcalamaMgaM yasya saH sthitAMgaH zobhanakAyikavAcikamAnasikakriya ityarthaH // 72 // caturviMzatistavaniryuktimupasaMhartuM vaMdanAniryuktiM ca pratipAdayituM prAhacavIsayaNijjattI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / vaMdaNaNijjattI puNa etto uDDhaM pavakkhAmi / / 73 / / hastagrAhya ho jAte haiM / isalie yaha bhakti rAgapUrvaka hI hotI hai / yaha nidAna nahIM kahalAtI hai, kyoMki isase saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hotA hai // 71 // aba caturviMzatistava kA vidhAna kahate haiM gAthArtha - cAra aMgula antarAla se paira karake ( khar3e hokara) pratilekhana karake, aMjali ko prazasta jor3akara, ekAgramana huA bhikSu, caubIsa tIrthaMkara kA stotra karatA hai // 72 // AcAravRtti - pairoM meM cAra aMgula kA aMtara rakhakara, sthira aMga kara jo khar3e hue haiM arthAt zarIra ke avayavoM ke halana calana se rahita, sthira khar3e haiM; yahA~ cakAra zabda se aisA samajhanA ki jinhoMne apane zarIra aura bhUmi kA picchikA se pratilekhana karake evaM citta Adi kA zodhana karake apane hAthoM kI aMjali jor3a rakhI hai, jo prazasta - saumyabhAvI hai vyAkulatA rahita arthAt sarvavyApAra rahita haiM -- aise saMyata muni caturviMzatistava ko karate haiM / arthAt pairoM meM cAra aMgula ke aMtarAla ko rakhakara nizcala aMga karake khar3e hokara muni zobhanarUpa kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyA vAle hote hue stava Avazyaka karate haiM // 72 // gAthArtha - maiMne saMkSepa se yaha caturviMzatiniyukti kahI hai, puna: isake bAda vandanA niryukti ko kahU~gA // 73 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturviMzatiniryuktiH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / vandanAniryuktiM punaH ita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi // 73 // caturviMzatiniryuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena vaMdanAniryuktiM punarita Urdhva pravakSyAmi pratipAdayiSyAmiti // 73 // Avazyaka niyuktiH tathaitAM nAmAdinikSepaiH pratipAdayannAha-- NAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso khalu vaMdaNage Nikkhevo chavviho bhaNido' / / 74 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlazca bhavati bhAvazca / eSa khalu vandanAyA nikSepaH SaDvidho bhaNitaH // 74 // ekatIrthaMkaranAmoccAraNaM siddhAcAryAdinAmoccAraNaM ca nAmAvazyakavaMdanAniryuktirekatIrthaMkarapratibiMbasya siddhAcAryAdipratibiMbAnAM ca stavanaM sthApanAvaMdanAniryuktisteSAmeva zarIrANAM stavanaM dravyavaMdanAniryuktistaireva yatkSetramadhiSThitaM kAlazca yo'dhiSThitastayoH stavanaM kSetravaMdanA kAlavaMdanA ca / ekatIrthaMkarasya siddhAcAryAdInAM ca zuddhapariNAmena yadguNastavanaM tadbhAvAvazyakavaMdanAniryuktiH nAmAthavA jAtidravyaguNa kriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkarma 55 AcAravRtti - mere dvArA caturviMzati stava kI niyukti saMkSepa meM kahI gayI hai / aba Age vandanA niryukti kA kathana karU~gA - pratipAdita karU~gA // 73 // vandanA ko nAmAdi nikSepoM ke dvArA pratipAdita karate haiMgAthArtha - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakA yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa kahA gayA hai // 74 // - nizcaya se vandanA 1. AcAravRtti - eka tIrthaMkara kA nAma uccAraNa karanA, tathA siddha AcA-ryAdi kA nAma uccAraNa karanA nAma-vandanA Avazyaka niryukti hai / eka tIrthaMkara ke pratibimba kA tathA siddha AcArya Adi ke pratibimboM kA stavana karanA sthApanA candA niyukti hai / eka tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kA tathA siddha AcAryoM ke zarIra kA stavana karanA dravya-vandanA niryukti hai / ina eka tIrthaMkara, siddha aura AcAryoM se adhitiSThata jo kSetra haiM unakI stuti karanA kSetra - vandanA niyukti hai / aise hI inhIM se adhitiSThata jo kAla hai unakI stuti karanA kAla vandanA niyukti hai / eka tIrthaMkara aura siddha tathA AcAryoM ke guNoM kA zuddha pariNAma se jo stavana hai vaha bhAva- vandanA niyukti hai / a. ba. Neo / For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 AvazyakaniyuktiH vaMdanAzabdamAtraM nAmavaMdanApariNatasya pratikRtaM pratikRtivaMdanA sthApanAvaMdanAvandanAvyavarNanAbhRtajJo'nupayukta AgamadravyavaMdanA zeSaH pUrvavaditi / eSa vaMdanAyA nikSepaH SaDvidho bhavati jJAtavyo nAmAdibhedeneti // 74 // nAmavaMdanAM pratipAdayannAhakidiyam cidiyammaM pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / kAdavvaM keNa' kassa va kadhe va kahiM va kadikhutto / / 75 / / kRtikarma citikarma pUjAkarma ca vinayakarma ca / kartavyaM kena tasya vA kathaM vA kasmin vA kRtakRtyaH // 75 // pUrvagAthArthena vaMdanAyA ekArthaH kathyate'parArddhana tadvikalpA iti / kRtyate chidyate aSTavidhaM karma yenAkSarakadaMbakena pariNAmena kriyayA vA tatkRtikarma pApavinAzanopAya: / cIyate samekIkriyate saMcIyate puNyakarma tIrthaMkaratvAdi athavA jAti, dravya va kriyA se nirapekSa kisI kA 'vandanA' aisA zabda mAtra se saMjJA karma karanA nAma vandanA hai / vandanA se pariNata hue kA jo pratibimba hai vaha sthApanA vandanA hai / vandanA ke varNana karane vAle zAstra kA jo jJAtA hai kintu usameM usa samaya upayoga usakA nahIM hai vaha Agamadravya vandanA hai / bAkI ke bhedoM ko pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie / vandanA kA yaha nikSepa nAma Adi ke bheda se chaha prakAra kA hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 74 / / nAma vandanA kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma-ye vandanA ke ekArtha nAma haiN| kisako, kisakI, kisa prakAra se, kisa samaya aura kitanI bAra vandanA karanA cAhie // 7 // AcAravRtti-gAthA ke pUrvArdha se vandanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kahe haiM arthAt kRti Adi vandanA ke hI nAma haiM tathA gAthA ke aparAdha se vandanA ke bheda kahe haiN| kRtikarma-jisa akSara samUha se yA jisa pariNAma se athavA jisa kriyA se ATha prakAra kA karma kATA jAtA hai, chedA jAtA hai vaha kRtikarma kahalAtA hai arthAt pApoM ke vinAzana kA upAya kRtikarma hai / 2. ka 0te pazcAddhena / 1. 3. a. keNu / ka pAyaM / kriyate samo vA kriyate / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 57 yena taccitikarma puNyasaMcayakAraNaM / pUjyante'rcyante'rhadAdayo yena tatpUjAkarma bahuvacanoccAraNasrak caMdanAdikaM / vinIyaMte nirAkriyante saMkramaNodayodIraNAdi bhAvena prApyate yena karmANi tadvinayakarma zuzrUSaNaM / tatkriyAkarma kartavyaM kena kasya kartavyaM kathamiva kena vidhAnena karttavyaM kasminnavasthAvizeSe karttavyaM kativArAn // 75 / / tathAkadi oNadaM kadi siraM kadi AvattagehiM parisuddhaM / kadidosavippamukkaM kidiyammaM hodi kAdavvaM / / 76 / / kiyantyavanatAni kati zirAMsi katibhiH AvartakaiH parizuddhaM / katidoSavipramuktaM kRtikarma bhavati karttavyam // 76 / / kadi oNadaM kiyantyavanatAni / kati karamukulAMkitena zirasA bhUmisparzanAni karttavyAni / kadi siraM-kiyanti zirAMsi kativArAn zirasi karakuGmalaM kartavyaM / kadi AvattagehiM parisuddhaM-kiyadbhirAvarttakaiH parizuddhaM citikarma-jisa akSara samUha se yA pariNAma se athavA kriyA se tIrthakaratva Adi puNyakarma kA cayana hotA hai-samyak prakAra se apane sAtha ekIbhAva hotA hai yA saMcaya hotA hai, vaha puNya saMcaya kA kAraNabhUta citikarma hai| pUjAkarma-jina (akSara AdikoM) ke dvArA arihaMta Adi deva pUje jAte haiM-aceM jAte haiM--aisA bahuvacana se uccAraNa kara unako jo mAlA, candana Adi car3hAye jAte haiM vaha pUjAkarma kahalAtA hai / * * * vinayakarma-jisake dvArA karmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi bhAva se prApta karA diye jAte haiM, vaha vinaya hai jo ki zuzruSA rUpa hai / yaha vandanA Avazyaka kriyA kise ? kisakI ? kisa tithi se ? kisa avasthA vizeSa meM ? evaM kitanI bAra karanA cAhie ? ityAdi praznoM ke sAtha hI isa sambandha meM (anya prazna Age kahe jA rahe haiN-||75|| usI prakAra se aura bhI prazna hote haiM gAthArtha-kitanI avanati, kitanI zironati, kitanI AvartoM se parizuddha, kitane doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie ? // 76 // AcAravRtti-hAthoM ko mukulita jor3akara, mastaka se lagAkara zira se bhUmi sparza karake jo namaskAra hotA hai, use avanati yA praNAma kahate haiM / vaha avanati kitane bAra karanA cAhie ? mukulita-jur3e hue hAtha para mastaka rakhakara namaskAra karanA zironati hai so kitanI honI cAhie ? mana vacana kAya kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH kativArAnmanovacanakAyA AvarttanIyAH / kadi dosavipyamukkaM - kati doSairvimuktaM kRtikarma bhavati karttavyamiti // 76 // 58 iti praznamAlAyAM kRtAyAM tAvatkRti' karmavinayakarmaNoranekArtha iti kRtvA vinayakarmaNaH saprayojanAM niruktimAha jahyA vidi' kammaM aTThavihaM cAuraMgamokkho ya / tahyA vadaMti viduso viNaotti vilINasaMsArA / / 77 / / yasmAt vinayati karma aSTavidhaM cAturaMgamokSazca / tasmAt vadanti vidvAnso vinaya iti vilInasaMsArAH // 77 // yasmAdvinayati vinAzayati karmASTavidhaM cAturaMgAtsaMsArAnmokSazca yasmAdvinayAttasmAdvidvAMso vilInasaMsArA vinaya iti vadaMti // 77 // yasmAcca-- puvvaM ceva ya viNao parUvido jiNavarehiM savvehiM / savvAsu kammabhUmisu NiccaM mokkhamaggammi / / 78 / / pUrvasmin caiva vinayaH prarUpito jinavaraiH sarvaiH / sarvAsu karmabhUmiSu nityaM sa mokSamArge // 78 // Avartana karanA yA aMjuli jur3e hAthoM ko ghumAnA so Avartata hai - yaha kitanI bAra karanA cAhie ? evaM kitane doSoM se rahita yaha kRtikarma honA cAhie ? isa prakAra se praznamAlA ke karane para pahale kRtikarma aura vinayakarma eka hI artha hai / isalie vinayakarma kI prayojana sahita nirukti ko kahate haiM // 76 // gAthArtha - jisase ATha prakAra kA karma naSTa ho jAtA hai aura caturaMga saMsAra se mokSa ho jAtA hai / isa kAraNa se saMsAra se rahita vidvAn use "vinaya" kahate haiM // 77 // AcAravRtti - jisa vinaya se karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura caturgati rUpa saMsAra se mukti milatI hai isase saMsAra kA vilaya karane vAle vidvAn use 'vinaya' yaha sArthaka nAma dete haiM // 77 // kyoMki gAthArtha - pUrva meM sabhI jinavaroM ne sabhI karmabhUmiyoM meM mokSamArga ke kathana meM nitya hI usa vinaya kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai // 78 // ka0 karmaNaH vinayakarmaNo0 / 2. kaviNeyadi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH yatazca pUrvasminneva kAle vinaya: prarUpito jinavaraiH sarvaiH sarvAsu karmabhUmiSu saptatyAdhikakSetreSu . nityaM sarvakAlaM mokSamArge mokSamArgahetostasmannAkkiAliko rathyApuruSapraNIto vA zaMkA'tra na karttavyA nizcayenAtra pravartitavyamiti / / 78 // katiprakAro'sau vinaya ityAzaMkAyAmAhalogANuvittiviNao atthaNimitte ya kAmataMte ya / bhayaviNao ya cauttho paMcamao mokkhaviNao / / 79 / / lokAnuvRttivinayaH arthanimittaM ca kAmatantraM ca / bhayavinayazca caturthaH paMcamaH mokSavinayazca // 79 // lokasyAnuvRttiranuvartanaM lokAnuvRttirnAma prathamo vinayaH, arthasya nimittamarthanimittaM kAryaheturvinayo dvitIyaH, kAmatantre kAmatantrahetuH kAmAnuSThAnanimittaM tRtIyo vinaya:, bhayavinayazcaturthaH' bhayakAraNena ya: kriyate vinaya: sa caturthaH paMcamo mokSavinayaH, evaM kAraNena paMcaprakAro vinaya iti // 79 // . AcAravRtti-cU~ki pUrvakAla meM bhI sabhI jinavaroM ne eka sau sattara karmabhUmiyoM meM hamezA hI mokSamArga ke hetu meM vinaya kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai, isalie yaha vinaya Ajakala ke logoM dvArA kathita hai yA rathyApuruSa (pAgalapuruSa) yatratatra phirane vAle puruSa ke dvArA kathita hai-aisA nahIM kaha sakate / ata: isameM zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie, pratyuta isa vinayakarma meM nizcaya se pravRtti karanI cAhie / arthAt yaha vinayakarma sarvajJadeva dvArA kathita hai // 78 // .. kitane prakAra kA yaha vinaya hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM - gAthArtha-lokAnuvRtti vinaya, arthanimitta vinaya, kAmatantravinaya, cauthA bhayavinaya aura pA~cavA~ mokSavinaya-ye vinaya ke pA~ca bheda haiM // 79 // . AcAravRtti-loka kI anuvRtti (anukUlatA) karanA so lokAnuvRtti nAmaka pahalA vinaya hai / artha-kArya ke hetu vinaya karanA dUsarA arthanimitta vinaya hai / kAma ke anuSThAna hetu vinaya karanA kAmatantra nAma kA tIsarA vinaya hai / bhaya ke kAraNa se vinaya karanA yaha cauthA bhaya vinaya hai aura mokSa ke hetu vinaya pA~cavA mokSavinaya-isa prakAra pA~ca prakAra kA vinaya hai // 79 // 1. . ka rtha: pNcmo| For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 AvazyakaniyuktiH tatrAdau tAvallokAnuvRttivinayasvarUpamAhaabbhuTThANaM aMjali AsaNadANaM ca atihipUjA ya / / logANuvittiviNao devadapUyA savihaveNa' / / 8 / / . abhyutthAnaM aMjaliH AsanadAnaM ca atithipUjA ca / lokAnuvRttivinayaH devatApUjA svavibhavena // 80 // abhyutthAnaM kazmizcidAgate AsanAdutthAnaM prAMjaliraMjalikaraNaM svAvAsamAgatasyAsanadAnaM tathA'tithipUjA ca madhyAhnakAle Agatasya sAdhoranyasya vA dhArmikasya bahumAnaM devatApUjA ca svavibhavena svavittAnusAreNa devapUjA ca tadetatsarvaM lokAnuvRttirnAma vinayaH // 80 // tathAbhAsANuvitti chaMdANuvattaNaM desakAladANaM ca / lokANuvattiviNao aMjalikaraNaM ca atthakade / / 81 / / bhASAnuvRttiH chandAnuvartanaM dezakAladAnaM ca / lokAnuvRttivinaya: aMjalikaraNaM ca arthakRte // 81 // bhASAyA vacanasyanuvRtteranuvarttanaM yathAsau vadati tathA so'pi bhaNati bhASAnuvRttiH, chaMdAnuvartanaM tadabhiprAyAnukUlAcaraNaM, dezayogyaM kAlayogyaM ca yaddAnaM Arambha meM lokAnuvRtti vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-uThakara khar3e honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, atithi kI pUjA karanA, aura apane vibhava ke anusAra devoM kI pUjA karanA yaha lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai // 80 // __ AcAravRtti-kisI pUjya ke arthAt bar3oM ke Ane para Asana se uThakara khar3e honA, aMjuli jor3anA, apane AvAsa meM Aye hue ko Asana denA, atithi-pUjA-madhyAhnakAla meM Aye hue sAdhu yA anya dhArmikajana atithi kahalAte haiM unakA bahamAna karanA aura apane vibhava yA dhana ke anusAra devapUjA karanA, so yaha saba lokAnuvRtti nAma kA vinaya hai // 80 // gAthArtha-anukUla vacana bolanA, anukUla pravRtti karanA, dezakAla ke yogya dAna denA, aMjuli jor3anA aura loka ke anukUla rahanA so lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai tathA artha ke nimitta se aisA hI karanA arthavinaya hai // 81 // AcAravRtti-bhASAnuvRtti-jaise ve bolate haiM vaise hI bolanA, chandAnuvartanaunake abhiprAya ke anukUla AcaraNa karanA, deza ke yogya aura kAla ke yogya 1. a. ba. yAsaNadANaM / 2. a. ba. savibhaveNa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH svadravyotsargastadetatsarvaM lokAnuvRttivinayo lokAtmIkaraNAoM yathA'yaM vinayoMjalikaraNAdikaH prayujyate tathA'jalikaraNAdiko yo'rthanimittaM kriyate so'rthahetuH // 81 // tathAemeva kAmataMte bhayaviNao ceva ANupuvIe / paMcamao khalu viNao parUvaNA tassimA hodi / / 82 / / evameva kAmatantre bhayavinayaH caiva AnupUrvyA / paJcamaH khalu vinayaH prarUpaNA tasyevaM bhavati // 82 // yathA lokAnuvRttivinayo vyAkhyAtastathaivaM kAmatantro bhayArthazca bhavati AnupUrvyA vizeSAbhAvAt, yaH punaH paMcamo vinayastasyeyaM prarUpaNA bhavatIti // 82 // daMsaNaNANacaritte tavaviNao ovacArio ceva / mokkhasi esa viNao paMcaviho hodi NAyavvo / / 83 / / darzanajJAnacAritre tapasi vinaya: aupacArikazcaiva / mokSa eSa vinaya: paJcavidho bhavati jJAtavyaH // 83 // dAna denA, apane dravya kA tyAga karanA yaha saba lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai, kyoMki yaha loka ko apanA karane ke lie aMjuli jor3anA Adi yathArtha vinaya kiyA jAtA hai / usI prakAra se jo artha ke nimitta prayojana ke lie aMjali jor3anA uparyukta vinaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha arthanimitta vinaya hai // 81 // gAthArtha isI prakAra se kAmatantra meM vinaya karanA kAmatantra vinaya hai aura isI krama se bhaya hetu vinaya karanA bhaya vinaya hai / nizcaya hI paMcama jo vinaya hai usakI yaha-Age prarUpaNA hotI hai // 82 // - AcAravRtti-jaise lokAnavRtti vinaya kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, usI prakAra se kAma ke nimitta vinaya kAmatantra vinaya hai tathA vaise hI krama se bhaya nimitta vinaya bhayavinaya hai / isameM koI antara nahIM hai arthAt abhiprAya mAtra kA antara hai, kriyAoM meM koI antara nahIM hai / aba jo pA~cavA mokSavinaya hai usakI Age prarUpaNa karate haiM // 82 // gAthArtha-darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa-vinaya tathA aupacArika vinayayaha pA~ca prakAra kA mokSavinaya jAnanA cAhie // 83 // 1: ka 0rthagatoni0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH ___ darzanajJAnacAritratapa aupacArikabhedena mokSavinaya eSa paMcaprakAro bhavati // 83 // sa paMcAcAre yadyapi vistareNoktastathA'pi vismaraNazIlaziSyAnugrahArthaM saMkSepata: punarucyata iti je davvapajjayA khalu uvadiTThA jiNavarehiM sudaNANe / te taha saddahadi Naro daMsaNaviNaotti NAdavyo / / 84 / / ye dravyaparyAyAH khalu upadiSTA jinavaraiH zrutajJAne / tAn tathA zraddadhAti naraH darzanavinaya iti jJAtavyaH // 84 // ye dravyaparyAyAH khalUpadiSTA jinavaraiH zrutajJAne tAMstathaiva zraddadhAti yo naraH darzanavinaya iti jJAtavyo bhedopacArAditi // 84 // .. atha jJAne kimarthaM vinayaH kriyate ityAzaMkAyAmAhaNANI gacchadi NANI vaMcadi NANI NavaM ca NAdiyadi / NANeNa kuNadi caraNaM tahmA NANe have viNao / / 85 / / jJAnI gacchati jJAnI vaJcati jJAnI navaM ca nAdadAti / jJAnena karoti caraNaM tasmAt jJAnaM bhavet vinayaH // 85 // . AcAravRtti-darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura upacAra ke bheda se mokSavinaya ke pA~ca bheda hote haiM // 83 / / yadyapi mokSavinaya ke ina paMcAcAra kA yaha vistAra se varNana hai kintu vismaraNazIla ziSyoM ke anugraha ke lie saMkSepa meM puna: kahA jA rahA hai gAthArtha jinendradevoM ne zrutajJAna meM nizcaya se jina dravya paryAyoM kA upadeza diyA hai. manuSya unakA vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai-vaha darzanavinaya hai-aisA jAnanA cAhie // 84 // AcAravRtti-jinavaroM ne dravyAdikoM kA jaisA upadeza diyA hai jo manuSya unakA vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai vaha manuSya hI darzanavinaya hai / yahA~ para guNaguNI meM abheda kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai // 84 // aba jJAna kI kisalie vinaya karanA ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH yasmAjjJAnI gacchati mokSaM jAnAti vA gatenigamanaprAptyarthakatvAt, yasmAcca jJAnI vaMcati pariharati pApaM yasmAcca jJAnI navaM karma nAdadAti na karmabhiriti yasmAcca jJAnena karoti caraNaM cAritraM tasmAcca jJAne bhavati vinaya: kartavya iti // 85 // atha cAritre vinaya: kimarthaM kriyata ityAzaMkAyAmAhaporANaya kammarayaM cariyA rittaM karedi jadamANo / NavakammaM Na ya baMdhadi carittaviNaotti NAdavvo / / 86 / / paurANaM karmarajaH caryayA riktaM karoti yatamAnaH / navakarma na ca badhnAni caritravinaya iti jJAtavyaH // 86 // ciraMtanakarmarajazcaryayA cAritreNa riktaM tucchaM karoti yatamAnazceSTamAno navaM karma ca na badhnAti yasmAt, tasmAccAritre vinayo bhavati karttavya iti jJAtavyaH // 86 // . gAthArtha-jJAnI mokSa ko prApta karatA athavA jAnatA hai, jJAnI chor3atA hai aura jJAnI navIna karma ko nahIM grahaNa karatA hai, jJAna se cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai isalie jJAna meM vinaya hove ||85 / / - AcAravRtti-jisa hetu se jJAnI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai athavA jAnatA hai / gati artha vAle dhAtu jJAna, gamana aura prApti arthavAle hote haiM aisA vyAkaraNa kA niyama hai / ata: yahA~ gacchati kA jAnanA aura prApta karanA artha kiyA hai| jisase jJAnI pApa kI vaMcanA-parihAra karatA hai aura navIna karmoM se nahIM ba~dhatA hai tathA jJAna se cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai isalie jJAna meM vinaya karanA cAhie // 85 // cAritra meM vinaya kyoM karanA ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM. gAthArtha-yatnapUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA sAdhu cAritra se purAne karmaraja ko khAlI karatA hai aura nUtana karma nahIM bA~dhatA hai isalie use cAritravinaya jAnanA cAhie // 86 // AcAravRtti-yatnapUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA muni apane AcaraNa se cirakAlIna karmadhUli ko tuccha (samApta yA sApha) kara detA hai tathA nUtana karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA hai ata: cAritra meM vinaya karanA cAhie // 86 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 AvazyakaniyuktiH tathA tapovinayaprayojanamAhaavaNayadi taveNa tamaM uvaNayadi mokkhamaggamappANaM / tavaviNayaNiyamidamadI so tavaviNao ti NAdavyo / / 87 / / apanayati tapasA tamaH upanayati mokSamArgamAtmAnaM / / tapovinayaniyamitamati: sa tapovinaya iti jJAtavyaH // 87 // ityevamAdigAthAnAM 'AyArajIdA' 'di gAthAparyantAnAM tapa AcArerthaH iti kRtvA neha pratanyate punaruktadoSabhayAditi // 87 // yato vinaya: zAsanamUlaM yatazca vinaya: zikSAphalam- . . tahmA savvapayatteNa viNayattaM mA kadAi chddijjo| appasudo vi ya puriso khavedi kammANi viNaeNa / / 88 / / tasmAt sarvaprayatnena vinayatvaM mA kadApi tyajet / alpazrutopi ca puruSaH kSapayati karmANi vinayena // 88 / / aba tapovinaya kA prayojana kahate haiM gAthArtha-tapa ke dvArA tama ko dUra karatA hai aura apane ko mokSa-mArga ke samIpa karatA hai / jo tapa ke vinaya meM buddhi ko niyamita kara cukA hai vaha hI tapovinaya hai-aisA jAnanA cAhie // 87 // AcAravRtti-gAthA kA artha spaSTa hai / isI prakAra se pUrva meM 'AyAra jIdA' Adi gAthA paryaMta tapa AcAra meM tapa vinaya kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / isalie yahA~ para vistAra nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki vaisA karane se punarukta doSa A jAtA hai // 87 // Age kahate haiM cU~ki vinaya zAsana kA mUla hai isalie vinaya zikSAphala hai gAthArtha-isalie sabhI prayatnoM se vinaya ko kabhI bhI mata chor3o, kyoMki alpazruta kA dhAraka bhI puruSa vinaya se karmoM kA kSapaNa kara detA hai // 88 // mUlAcAra ke hI 'paMcAcAra' nAmaka paMcama adhikAra meM daMsaNaNANe viNao ityAdi-gAthA saM. 167 se lekara "AyArajIdakuppaguNadIvaNA" ......... ityAdi gAthA saM. 191 taka kI gAthAoM meM "vinaya" kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / inameM bhI uttaraguNaujjogo.....ityAdi gAthA saM. 173 se lekara AyArajIdakappaguNadIvaNA attasodhiNijjaMjA / ajjavamaddavalAhavabhattIpalhAdakaraNaM ca-isa gAthA saM. 189 taka kI gAthAoM meM tapovinaya kA hI acchA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ata: ina sabakI jAnakArI ke lie mUla grantha mUlAcAra ke pUrvokta prakaraNoM ko dekhanA caahie| 2. ba. kadAya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH yasmAtsarvaprayatnena vinayatva no kadAcitpariharet bhavAn yasmAdalpazruto'pi puruSaH kSapayati karmANi vinayena tasmAdvinayo na tyAjya iti // 88 // kRtikarmaNaH prayojanaM taM datvA prastutAyAH praznamAlAyAstAvadasau kena kartavyaM tatkRtikarma yatpRSTaM tasyottaramAha paMcamahavvayagutto saMviggo'NAlaso amANI ya / kidiyamma NijjaraTThI kuNai sadA UNarAdiNio / / 89 / / 65 paJcamahAvrataguptaH saMvignaH anAlasaH amAnI ca / kRtikarma nirjarArthI karoti sadA UnarAtrikaH // 89 // paMcamahAvratairguptaH paMcamahAvratAnuSThAnaparaH saMvigno dharmaphalayorviSaye harSotkaMThitadeho'nAlasaH udyogavAn amANI ya amAnI ca parityaktamAnakaSAyo nirjarArthI UnarAtriko dIkSayA laghuryaH evaM sa kRtikarma karoti sadA sarvakAlaM, paMcamahAvratayuktena paralokArthinA vinayakarma karttavyaM bhavatIti sambandhaH // 89 // kasya tatkRtikarma karttavyaM yatpRSTaM tasyottaramAha -- AiriyauvajjhAyANaM pavattayattheragaNadharAdINaM / edesiM kidiyammaM kAdavvaM NijjaraTThAe / / 90 / / AcAravRtti -- ataH sarva prayatna karake vinaya ko kadAcit bhI mata chor3o, kyoMki alpajJAnI puruSa bhI vinaya ke dvArA karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai / isalie vinaya ko sadA kAla karate rahanA cAhie // 88 // prasaMga - kRtikarma kA prayojana kahakara jo praznamAlA kahI hai, usake prArambha meM kauna puruSa vaha kRtikarma karatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara kahate haiMgAthArtha - jo pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta hai, saMvegavAna hai, Alasyarahita hai aura mAna rahita hai - aisA nirjarA kA icchuka huA eka rAtri bhI laghu muni hamezA kRtikarma kare // 89 // AcAravRtti -- jo pA~ca mahAvratoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara haiM, dharma aura dharma ke phala meM jinakA zarIra harSa se romAMcita ho rahA hai, Alasya rahita udyamavAna haiM, mAna kaSAya se rahita hai, karma nirjarA ke icchuka hai, aise muni dIkSA meM eka rAtri bhI yadi laghu hai to ve sarvakAla guruoM kI kRtikarmapUrvaka vandanA kareM / arthAt muniyoM ko apane se bar3e muniyoM kI kRtikarma pUrvaka vinaya karanA cAhie / yahA~ para kRtikarma karanevAle kA varNana kiyA hai // 89 // kRtikarma kinakA karane yogya hai ? ise batalAte haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 AvazyakaniyuktiH AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM pravartakasthaviragaNadharAdInAM / eteSAM kRtikarma kartavyaM nirjarArthaM // 90 // teSAmAcAryopAdhyAyapravartakasthaviragaNadharAdInA kRtikarma kartavyaM nirjarArthaM na mantratantropakaraNAyeti // 90 // ete punaH kriyAkarmAyogyA iti pratipAdayannAhaNo vaMdijja aviradaM mAdA pidu guru NariMda aNNatitthaM va / desavirada devaM vA virado pAsatthapaNagaM vA / / 9 / / no bandeta avirataM mAtaraM pitaraM guruM narendraM anyatIrthavA / dezavirataM devaM vA virataH pArzvasthapaJcakaM vA // 11 // No vaMdijja na vaMdet na stuyAt kaM aviradamaviratamasaMyataM mAtaraM jananI pitaraM janakaM guru dIkSAguruM zrutagurumapyasaMyataM caraNAdizithilaM narendraM rAjAnaM anyatIrthikaM pAkhaMDinaM vA dezavirataM zrAvakaM zAstrAdi prauDhamapi devaM vA nAgayakSacandrasUryendrAdikaM vA virata: saMyataH san pArzvasthapaNakaM vA jJAnadarzanacAritrazithi gAthArtha-nirjarA ke lie AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara kA kRtikarma karanA cAhie // 10 // AcAravRtti--ina AcArya AdikoM kA kRtikarma (vinayakarma) karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie karanA cAhie, mantra-tantra yA upakaraNa ke lie nahIM // 90 // punaH jo vinayakarma ke ayogya haiM unakA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-avirata mAtA pitA va guru kI, rAjA kI, anya tIrtha kI, yA dezavirata kI, athavA devoM kI yA pArzvastha Adi pA~ca prakAra ke muni kI vaha virata-muni vandanA na kareM // 11 // __AcAravRtti-asaMyata mAtA-pitA kI, asaMyata guru kI arthAt dIkSA-guru yadi cAritra meM zithila-bhRSTa haiM yA zrutaguru yadi asaMgata haiM athavA cAritra meM zithila haiM to saMyata muni inakI vandanA na kareM / vaha rAjA kI, pAkhaNDI sAdhuoM kI, zAstrAdi se praur3ha bhI dezavratI zrAvaka kI yA nAga, yakSa, candra, sUrya, indrAdi devoM kI bhI vandanA na kareM / tathA pArzvastha Adi pA~ca prakAra ke muni jo ki nigraMtha hote hue bhI darzana, jJAna, cAritra meM zithila haiM, inakI bhI vandanA na kareM / virata muni mohAdi se asaMyata mAtA-pitA Adi kI, yA anya kisI kI stuti na kareM / bhaya se yA lobha Adi se rAjA kI stuti na kareM / grahoM kI pIr3A Adi ke bhaya se sUrya Adi kI pUjA na kareM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 67 lAn paMcajanAnnimranthAnapi saMyata: snehAdinA pArzvasthapaNakaM na vaMdeta mAtaramasaMyatAM pitaramasaMyataM anyaM ca mohAdinA na stuyAt bhayena lobhAdinA vA narendraM na stuyAt grahAdipIDAbhayAddevaM sUryAdikaM na pUjayet / zAstrAdilobhenAnyatIrthikaM na stuyAdAhArAdinimittaM zrAvakaM na stuyAt / Atmagurumapi vinaSTaM na vaMdeta tathA vA zabdasUcitAnanyAnapi svopakAriNo'saMyatAna stuyAditi // 9 // iti ke te paMca pArzvasthA ityAzaMkAyAmAhapAsattho ya kusIlo saMsattosaNNa migacaritto ya / daMsaNaNANacaritte . aNiuttA maMdasaMvegA / / 92 / / pArzvasthazca kuzIla: saMsakto'pasaMjJo mRgacaritrazca / darzanajJAnacAritre aniyuktA mandasaMvegAH // 12 // saMyataguNebhyaH pArzve abhyAse tiSThatIti pArzvasthaH vasatikAdipratibaddho mohabahulo rAtriMdivamupakaraNAnAM kArako'saMyatajanasevI saMyatajanebhyo dUrIbhUtaH, zAstrAdi jJAna ke lobha se anya matAvalambI pAkhaMDI sAdhuoM kI stuti na kareM / AhAra Adi ke nimitta zrAvaka kI stuti na kareM, evaM sneha Adi se pArzvastha Adi muniyoM kI stuti na kareM / tathaiva apane guru bhI yadi hInacAritra ho gaye haiM to unakI bhI vandanA na kareM tathA anya bhI jo apane upakArI haiM kintu asaMyata haiM unakI vandanA na kareM // 11 // __ ve pA~ca prakAra ke pArzvastha kauna haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM ...' gAthArtha-pArzvastha, kazIla, saMsakta apasaMjJaka aura mRgacaritra-ye pA~coM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM niyukta nahIM haiM evaM manda saMvega vAle haiM // 12 // __AcAravRtti-jo saMyamI ke guNoM se 'pArzve tiSThati' pAsa meM, nikaTa meM rahate haiM ve pArzvastha kahalAte haiM / ye muni vasatikA Adi se pratibaddha rahate haiM arthAt vasatikA Adi meM apanepana kI bhAvanA rakhakara unameM Asakta rahate haiM moha kI bahulatA rahatI hai, ye rAta-dina upakaraNoM ke banAne meM lage rahate haiM, asaMyatajanoM kI sevA karate haiM aura saMyamIjanoM se dUra rahate haiM / ata: ye pArzvastha isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM / kutsitazIla-AcaraNa yA khoTA svabhAva jinakA hai ve 'kuzIla' kahalAte haiM / ye krodhAdi kaSAyoM se kaluSita rahate haiM, vrata guNa aura zIloM se hIna haiM, saMgha ke sAdhuoM kI nindA karane meM kuzala rahate haiM, ata: ye kuzIla kahe jAte For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 AvazyakaniyuktiH kutsitaM zIlaM AcaraNaM svabhAvo vA yasyAsau kuzIlaH krodhAdikaluSitAtmA vrataguNazIlaizca parihInaH saMghAsyApayaza: karaNakuzalaH samyagasaMyataguNeSvAzaktaH, saMzaktaH, AhArAdigRddhyA vaidyamannrajyotiSAdikuzalatvena pratibaddho rAjAdisevAtparaH / osaNNo'apagatasaMjJo'pagatA vinaSTA saMjJA samyagjJAnAdikaM yasyAsau apagatasaMjJazcAritrAdyapahIno jinavacanamajAnaJcAritrAdiprabhraSTaH karaNAlasaH sAMsArikasukhamAnasaH / mRgasyeva pazoriva caritramAcaraNaM yasyAsau mRgacaritraH parityaktAcAryopadezaH svacchandagatirekAkI jinasUtradUSaNastapa: sUtrAdyavinIto dhRtirahitazcetyete paMca pArzvasthA darzanajJAnacAritreSu aniyuktAzcAritrAdyanuSThAnaparA maMdasaMvegAstIrthadharmAdyakRtaharSAH sarvadA na vaMdanIyA iti // 92 // * haiM / jo acchI taraha se asaMyata guNoM meM Asakta haiM ve 'saMsakta' kahalAte haiM / ye muni AhAra Adi kI laMpaTatA se vaidya - cikitsA, mantra, jyotiSa Adi meM kuzalatA dhAraNa karate haiM aura rAjA Adi kI sevA meM tatpara rahate haiM / jinakI saMjJA-samyagjJAna Adi guNa apagata- naSTa ho cuke haiM ve 'apasaMjJaka' kahalAte haiM / ye cAritra Adi se hIna haiM, jinendradeva ke vacanoM ko nahIM jAnate hue cAritra Adi se paribhRSTa haiM, teraha prakAra kI kriyAoM meM AlasI haiM evaM jinakA mana sAMsArika sukhoM meM lagA huA hai ve apasaMjJarka isa sArthaka nAmavAle haiM / mRga ke samAna arthAt pazu ke samAna jinakA cAritra hai ve 'mRgacaritra ' kahalAte haiM / ye AcAryoM kA upadeza nahIM mAnate haiM, svacchandAcArI haiM, ekAkI vicaraNa karate haiM, jina-sUtra (jinAgama) meM dUSaNa lagAte haiM, tapa aura zruta kI vinaya nahIM karate haiM, dhairya rahita hote haiM ata: 'mRgacaritra' - svairAcArI hote haiM / * ye gAthAyeM phalaTana se prakAzita kRti meM adhika haiMpA~coM pArzvastha Adi kA lakSaNa gAthA dvArA kahA gayA haivasahIsu ya paDaviddho ahavA uvayaraNakArao bhaNio / pAsatyo samaNaNANaM pAsattho NAma so hoI / / artha- jo vasatioM meM Asakta haiM, jo upakaraNoM meM banAtA rahatA hai, jo muniyoM ke mArga kA dUra se Azraya karatA hai usako pArzvastha kahate haiM / kohAdikalusidappA vayaguNasIlehi cAvi parihINo / saMghassa ayasakArI kusIlasamaNo tti NAyavvo / / artha - jisane krodhAdikoM se apane ko kaluSati kara rakhA hai, vrataguma aura zIloM se hIna hai, saMgha kA apayaza karane vAlA hai vaha kuzIla zramaNa hai aisA jAnanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH / punarapi spaSTamavandanAyA: kAraNamAhadaMsaNaNANacaritte tavaviNae NiccakAla pAsatthA / ede avaMdaNijjA chiddappehI guNadharANaM / / 93 / / darzanajJAnacaritratapovinayebhyaH nityakAlaM pArzvasthAH / ete avandanIyAH chidraprekSiNo guNadharANAm // 13 // darzanajJAnacAritratapovinayebhyo nityakAlaM pArzvastha dUrIbhUtA yato'ta ete na vaMdanIyAzchidraprekSiNaH sarvakAlaM guNadhArANAM ca chidronveSiNaH saMyatajanasya doSodbhAvino yato'to na vaMdanIyA ete'nye ceti // 93 // ye pA~coM prakAra ke muni 'pArzvastha' nAma se bhI kahe jAte haiM / ye darzana-jJAnacAritra Adi ke anuSThAna se zUnya rahate haiM, inheM tIrtha aura dharma Adi meM harSa rUpa saMvega bhAva nahIM hotA hai ata: ye hamezA hI vandanA karane yogya nahIM haiM--aisA samajhanA // 92 // punarapi inako vandanA na karane kA spaSTa kAraNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kI vinaya se ye nitya hI pArzvastha haiM / ye guNa dhAriyoM ke chidra dekhane vAle haiM ata: ye vandanIya nahIM haiM // 93 // ...AcAravRtti-darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM kI vinaya se ye nityakAla dUra rahate haiM, ataH ye vandanIya nahIM haiM / kyoMki ye guNoM se yukta saMyamiyoM kA doSa udbhAvana karate rahate haiM isalie ina pArzvastha Adi jaise anyAnya muniyoM kI vandanA nahIM karanA cAhie // 93 // vejjeNa va maMteNa va joisakusalattaNeNa paDibaddho / . rAjAdI sevaMto saMsatto NAma so hoI / / artha-vaidyazAstra, maMtrazAstra aura jyotiSazAstra meM kuzala hone se unameM Asakti rakhate haiM arthAt hamezA inhIM ke prayoga meM lage rahate haiM, evaM rAjA AdikoM kI sevA karate haiM unako saMsakta muni kahate haiN| jiNavayaNa mayANaMto mukkayuro nnaanncrnnprbhtttto| karaNAlaso bhavittA sevadi osaNNasevAo / / artha-jo jina-vacanoM ko nahIM jAnate hue cAritrarUpI dhurA ko chor3a cuke haiM, jJAna aura AcaraNa se bhraSTa haiM, terahavidha kriyAoM meM AlasI haiM, unako apasaMjJaka muni kahate haiM / AyariyakulaM muccA viharai egAgiNo ya jo smnno| jiNavayaNaM jiMdato sacchaMdo hoi migacArI / / artha-AcArya ke saMgha ko chor3akara jo ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, jina vacanoM kI nindA karate haiM, svacchanda pravRtti rakhate haiM, ve mRgacArI muni kahalAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 AvazyakaniyuktiH ke tarhi vaMdyutte'ta AhasamaNaM vaMdejja medhAvI sajadaM susamAhidaM / paMcamahavvadakalidaM asaMjamadugaMchayaM dhIraM / / 94 / / zramaNaM vandeta medhAvin saMyataM susamAhitaM / paJcamahAvratakalitaM asaMyamajugupsakaM dhIraM // 14 // he medhAvin ! cAritrAdyanuSThAnatatpara ! zramaNaM nirgrantharUpaM vaMdeta pUjayet kiMviziSTaM saMyataM cAritrAdyanuSThAnatanniSThaM / punarapi kiMviziSTaM ? susamahitaM dhyAnAdhyayanatatparaM kSamAdisahitaM paMcamahAvratakalitaM asaMyamajugupsakaM prANendriyasaMyamaparaM dhIraM dhairyopetaM cAgamaprabhAvanAzIlaM sarvaguNopetamevaM viziSTaM stUyAditi // 94|| tathAdasaNaNANacaritte tavaviNae NiccakAlamuvajuttA / ede khu vaMdaNijjA je guNavAdI guNadharANaM / / 95 / / darzanajJAnacAritre tapovinayeSu nityakAlamupayuktAH / ete khalu vandanIyA ye guNavAdinaH guNadharANAm / / 95 / / kauna vandanIya hai ? yaha batAte haiM gAthArtha he buddhimAn ! pA~ca mahAvratoM se sahita, asaMyama se rahita, dhIra ekAgracittavAle saMyata aise muni kI vandanA karo // 14 // ___ AcAravRtti-he cAritrAdi anuSThAna meM tatpara vidvan mune ! tuma aise nirgrantharUpa zramaNa kI vandanA karo jo cAritrAdi ke anuSThAna meM niSTha haiM, dhyAnaadhyayana meM tatpara rahate haiM, kSamAdi guNoM se sahita haiM, pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta haiM, asaMyama ke jugupsaka, prANI saMyama aura indriya saMyama meM parAyaNa haiM, dhairyaguNa se sahita haiM, Agama kI prabhAvanA karane ke svabhAvI haiM-ina sarvaguNoM se sahita muniyoM kI vandanA va stuti karo // 94 / / isI prakAra se aura bhI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa inake vinayoM meM hamezA lage rahate haiM, jo guNadhArI muniyoM ke guNoM kA bakhAna karate haiM, vAstava meM ve muni vandanIya haiM // 15 // 1. a. ba. jugaMchayaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH darzanajJAnacAritrapovinayeSu nityakAlamabhIkSNamupayuktAH suSThu niratA ye te te vaMdanIyA guNadharANAM zIladharANAM ca guNavAdino ye ca te vaMdanIyA iti // 95 // saMyatamapyevaM sthitameteSu sthAneSu ca na vaMdetetyAhavAkhittaparAhuttaM tu pamattaM mA kadAi vaMdijjo / AhAraM ca karaMto NIhAraM vA jadi karedi / / 96 / / vyAkSiptaparAvRttaM tu pramattaM mA kadAcit bandeta / AhAraM ca kurvantaM nIhAraM vA yadi karoti // 96 // vyAkSiptaM dhyAnAdinAkulacittaM parAvRttaM parAGmukhaM pRSThadezataH sthitaM pramattaM nidrAvikathAdirataM mA kadAcid vaMdijja no vaMdeta saMyatamiti saMbaMdhastathA'hAraM ca kurvantaM bhojanakriyAM kurvANaM nIhAraM vA mUtrapurISAdikaM yadi karoti tadA'pi no kurvIta vaMdanAM sAdhuriti // 96 // 71 AcAravRtti - jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vinaya - inameM bhalI prakAra sadAkAla upayukta arthAt saMlagna haiM, ve vaMdanA ke yogya haiM aura jo guNadharoM evaM zIlaguNa ke dhArI hai, guNAnuvAda karane vAle haiM, ve vandanIya haiM // 95 // saMyata bhI yadi isa taraha sthita haiM to una sthAnoM meM unakI bhI vandanA na kareM, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - jo vyAkulacitta haiM, pITha phera kara baiThe hue haiM, yA pramAda sahita haiM, unakI bhI kabhI usa samaya vandanA na kareM aura AhAra kara rahe haiM athavA nIhAra (mala-mUtrAdi tyAga) kara rahe haiM, usa samaya bhI ( muni Adi kI) vandanA na kareM // 96 // a. ba. hu / AcAravRtti - vyAkSipta-dhyAna Adi se Akulacitta haiM, pITha phera kara baiThe hue haiM, pramatta, nindrA yA vikathA Adi meM lage hue haiM, AhAra kara rahe haiM yA malamUtrAdi visarjana kara rahe haiN| saMyamI muni bhI yadi isa prakAra kI sthiti meM haiM to sAdhu usa samaya unakI bhI vandanA na kareM // 96 // 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH kena vidhAnena vaMdyate ityAzaMkAyAmAhaAsaNe AsaNatthaM ca uvasaMtaM uvaTThidaM / aNu viNNaya medhAvI kidiyammaM pauMjade / / 97 / / Asane AsanasthaM ca upazAntaM ca upasthitaM / anuvijJApya medhAvI kRtikarma prayukte / / 17 / / Asane viviktabhUpradeze AsanasthaM paryaMkAdinA vyavasthitaM athavA Asane AsanasthamavyAkSiptamaparAGmukhamupazAMtaM upasthitaM vaMdanAM kurvIta iti sthitaM anuvijJApya vaMdanAM karomIti saMbodhya medhAvI prAjJo'nena vidhAnena kRtikarma prArabheta prayuMjIta vidadhItetyarthaH // 97 // kathamiva gataM sUtraM vaMdanAyAH sthAnamityAhaAloyaNAya karaNe paDipucchA pUyaNe' ya sajjhAe / avarAhe ya gurUNaM vaMdaNamedesu. ThANesu / / 98 / / AlocanAyA: karaNe pratipRcchAyAM pUjane ca svAdhyAye / .. aparAdhe ca gurUNAM vandanameteSu sthAneSu // 98 // kisa vidhAna se sthita hoM to vandanA kareM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo Asana para baiThe hue haiM,zAMtacitta haiM evaM sanmukha mukha kie hue haiM unakI anujJA lekara vidvAn muni vandanA vidhi kA prayoga kareM // 17 // AcAravRtti-ekAMta bhUmipradeza meM jo paryaMka Adi Asana se baiThe hue haiM athavA Asana-pATe Adi para baiThe hue haiM, jo zAMta-nirAkula citta haiM, apanI tarapha mukha karake baiThe hue haiM, svastha citta haiM, unake pAsa Akara-'he bhagavAn ! maiM vandanA karU~gA' aisA sambodhana karake vidvAn muni isa vidhi se kRtikarmavidhipUrvaka vandanA prArambha kareM / isa prakAra se vandanA kinakI karanA aura kaise karanA ina do praznoM kA uttara ho cukA hai // 17 // aba vandanA kaba karanA ? yaha batAte haiM gAthArtha-AlocanA ke karane meM, prazna pUchane meM, pUjA karane meM, svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM aura aparAdha ke ho jAne para-ina sthAnoM meM guruoM kI vandanA kareM // 98 // 1. a. ba. ka. aNuNNacitta me / 2. a. ba. pUjaNe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH AlocanAyA: karaNe AlocanAkAle'thavA karaNe SaDAvazyakakAle pariprazne praznakAle pUjane pUjAkAle ca svAdhyAye svAdhyAyakAle'parAdhe krodhAdyaparAdhakAle ca gurUNAmAcAryopAdhyAyAdInAM vaMdanaiteSu sthAneSu kartavyeti // 98 // "kasminsthAne" yadetatsUtraM sthApitaM tadvyAkhyAtamidAnI kativAraM kRtikarma kartavyamiti yatsUtra sthApitaM tadvyAkhyAnAyAha cattAri paDikkamaNe kidiyammA tiNNi hoMti sajjhAe / puvvaNhe avaraNhe kidiyammA coddasA hoti / / 99 / / catvAri pratikramaNe kRtikarmANi trINi svAdhyAye / pUrvANe aparANe kRtikarmANi caturdaza bhavanti // 19 // sAmAyikastavapUrvakakAyotsargazcaturviMzatitIrthaMkarastavaparyanta: 'kRtikarmetyucyate / pratikramaNakAle catvAri kriyAkarmANi svAdhyAyakAle ca trINi kriyA'karmANi bhavatyevaM pUrvANe kriyAkarmANi sapta tathA'parANe ca kriyAkarmANi saptavaM pUrvANe'parANe ca kriyAkarmANi caturdaza bhavaMtIti / - AcAravRtti-AlocanA ke samaya, karaNa arthAt chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM ke samaya, prazna karane ke samaya, pUjana ke samaya, svAdhyAya ke samaya aura apane se krodhAdi rUpa kisI aparAdha ke ho jAne para guru-AcArya, upAdhyAya AdikoM kI vandanA kareM / arthAt ina-ina prakaraNoM meM guruoM kI vandanA karanI hotI hai / 'kisa sthAna meM vandanA karanA' ? jo yaha prazna thA usakA yaha uttara hai // 98 // .. - kitanI bAra kRtikarma karanA cAhie' ? isa prazna kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM gAthArtha-pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma, svAdhyAya meM tIna-ye pUrvAhna aura aparAhna se sambandhita aise caudaha kRtikarma hote haiM // 19 // ___ AcAravRtti--sAmAyika-stavapUrvaka kAyotsarga karake caturviMzati tIrthaMkara stavaparyaMta jo kriyA hai use 'kRtikarma' kahate haiM / pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma aura svAdhyAya meM tIna kRtikarma isa taraha pUrvAhna sambandhI kriyAkarma sAta hote haiM tathA aparAhna sambandhI kriyAkarma bhI sAta hote haiM aise caudaha kriyAkarma haiM / 1. ka kriyaakmeN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 Avazyaka niyuktiH kathaM pratikramaNe catvAri kriyAkarmANi, AlocanAbhaktikaraNe kAyotsarga ekaM kriyAkarma tathA pratikramaNabhaktikaraNe kAyotsargaH dvitIyaM kriyAkarma tathA vIrabhaktikaraNe 'kAyotsargastRtIyaM kriyAkarma tathA caturviMzatitIrthaMkarabhaktikaraNe zAMtihetoH kAyotsargazcaturthaM kriyAkarma / kathaM ca svAdhyAye trINi kriyAkarmANi zrutabhaktikaraNe kAyotsarga ekaM kriyAkarma tathA''cAryabhaktikriyAkaraNe dvitIyaM kriyAkarma tathA svAdhyAyopasaMhAre zrutabhaktikaraNe kAyotsargastRtIyaM kriyAkarmaivaM jAtimapekSya trINi kriyAkarmANi bhavaMti svAdhyAye zeSANAM vaMdanAdikriyAkarmaNAmatraivAntarbhAvo draSTavyaH / pradhAnapadoccAraNaM kRtaM yataH pUrvAhaNe divasa iti evamaparAhNe rAtrAvapi draSTavyaM bhedAbhAvAt / athavA pazcimarAtrau pratikramaNe kriyAkarmANi catvAri svAdhyAye trINi vaMdanAyAM dve, savitaryudite svAdhyAye trINi madhyAhnavaMdanAyAM dve evaM pUrvAhaNaMkriyA pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma kaise hote haiM ? - AlocanA 'bhakti (siddhabhakti) karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai - vaha eka kriyAkarma huA / pratikramaNa bhakti ke karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai - vaha dUsarA kriyAkarma huA / vIra bhakti ke karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai - vaha tRtIya kriyAkarma huA tathA caturviMzati tIrthaMkara bhakti ke karane meM zAnti ke lie jo kAyotsarga hai - vaha caturtha kriyAkarma hai / isa taraha pratikramaNa meM cAra kriyAkarma hue / svAdhyAya meM tIna kRtikarma kaise haiM ? - . svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM zrutabhakti ke karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai - vaha eka kRtikarma hai tathA AcArya bhakti kI kriyA karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai, vaha dUsarA kRtikarma hai / tathA svAdhyAya kI samApti meM zrutabhakti karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai, vaha tRtIya kRtikarma hai / isa taraha jAti kI apekSA tIna kriyAkarma svAdhyAya meM hote haiM / zeSa vandanA Adi kriyAoM kA inhIM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / yahA~ 'pradhAna' pada kA grahaNa kiyA hai, jisase pUrvAhna karane se divasa kA aura aparAhna karane se rAtri kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki pUrvAhna se divasa meM aura aparAhna se rAtri meM koI bheda nahIM hai / athavA pazcima rAtri ke pratikramaNa meM kriyAkarma cAra, svAdhyAya meM tIna aura vandanA meM do, sUrya udaya hone ke bAda svAdhyAya ke tIna, madhyAhna vandanA ke do - isa prakAra se pUrvAhna sambandhI kriyAkarma caudaha hote haiM / tathA aparAhna ka tathA mahAvIra0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH karmANi caturdaza bhavanti; tathA'parANavelAyAM svAdhyAye trINi kriyAkarmANi pratikramaNe catvAri vaMdanAyAM dve yogabhaktigrahaNopasaMhArakAlayoH dve rAtrau prathamasvAdhyAye trANi / evamaparAhNakriyAkarmANi caturdaza bhavaMti / pratikramaNasvAdhyAyakAlayorupalakSaNatvAditi, anyAnyapi kriyAkarmANyitraivAntarbhavanti nAvyApakatvamiti sambandhaH / pUrvANasamIpakAlaH pUrvANa ityucyeta'parAhNasamIpakAlo'parANa ityucyate tasmAnna doSa iti // 19 // katyavanatikaraNamityAdi yatpRSTaM tadarthamAhadoNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM bArasAvattameva ya / cadussiraM tisuddhaM ca kidiyammaM pauMjade / / 10 / / vyavanatistu yathAjAtaM dvAdazAvartameva ca / catuHzira:trizuddhaM ca kRtikarma prayuMjate / / 100 // doNadaM-dve avanatI paMcanamaskArAdAvekAvanatirbhUmisaMsparzastathA caturviMzatistavAdau dvitIyA'vanati: zarIranamanaM dve avanatI jahAjAdaM-yathAjAtaM jAtarUpasadRzaM krodhamAnamAyAsaMgAdirahitaM / belA meM svAdhyAya meM tIna kriyAkarma, pratikramaNa meM cAra, vandanA meM do, yogabhakti grahaNa aura upasaMhAra meM do evaM rAtri meM prathama svAdhyAya ke tIna isa taraha aparAhna sambandhoM kriyAkarma caudaha hote haiM / 'gAthA meM pratikramaNa aura svAdhyAya kAla upalakSaNa rUpa hai, isase alpa bhI kriyAkarma inhIM meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM / ata: avyApaka doSa nahIM AtA hai / cU~ki pUrvAhna ke samIpa kA kAla pUrvAhna kahalAtA hai aura aparAhna ke samIpa kA kAla aparAhna kahalAtA hai, isalie koI doSa nahIM hai // 19 // _ kitanI avanati karanA cAhie ? isa prazna ke pUchane para kahate haiM ? gAthArtha-jAtarUpa sadRza do avanati, bAraha Avarta, cAra zironati aura tIna zuddhi sahita kRtikarma kA prayoga kareM // 100 // AcAravRtti-do avanati-paMca namaskAra ke Adi meM eka bAra avanati arthAt bhUmi sparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA tathA caturviMzati stava ke Adi meM dUsarI bAra avanati zarIra kA namAnA arthAt bhUmisparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA-ye do avanati haiM / yathAjAta arthAt jAtarUpa sadRza, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura saMga (parigraha) yA lobha Adi rahita kRtikarma ko muni karate haiM / 1. a-ca / 2. ga. tisuddhiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 76 AvazyakaniyuktiH bArasAvattameva ya dvAdazAvartA evaM ca paMcanamaskAroccAraNAdau manovacanakAyAnAM saMyamanAni zubhayogavRttayastraya AvartAstathA paMcanamaskArasamAptau manovacanakAyAnAM zubhavRttayastrINyanyAnyAvartanAni tathA caturviMzatistavAdau manovacanakAyA:. zubhavRttayastrINya parANyAvartanAni tathA caturviMzatistavasamAptau zubhamanovacanakAyavRttayastrINyanyAnyAvartanAni dvAdazadhA manovacanakAyavRttayo dvAdazAvartA bhavaMti, athavA catasRSu dikSu catvAraH praNAmA ekasmin bhramaNe evaM . triSu bhramaNeSu dvAdaza bhavaMti / catussiraM catvAri zirAMsi paMcanamaskArasyAdAvaMte ca karamukulAMkitazira:karaNaM tathA caturviMzatistavasyAdAvaMte ca karamukulAMkitazira:karaNamevaM catvAri zirAMsi bhavaMti, trizuddhaM manovacanakAyazuddhaM kriyAkarma prayukte karoti / dve avanatI yasmintat vyavanati dvAdazAvata: yasmiMstat dvAdazavartta, manovacanakAyazuddhyA catvAri zirAMsi yasmin tat catuHziraHkriyAkarmaivaM viziSTaM yathAjAtaM kriyAkarma prayuMjIteti // 10 // dvAdaza Avarta-paMca namaskAra ke uccAraNa ke Adi meM mana vacana kAya ke saMyamana rUpa zubhayogoM ko pravRtti honA meM tIna Avarta paMcanamaskAra kI samApti meM manavacanamaya kI zubhavRtti honA ye tIna Avarta, tathA caturviMzati stava kI Adi meM mana-vacana-kAya kI zubhapravRtti honA-ye tIna Avarta evaM caturviMzati stava kI samApti meM zubha mana vacana kAya kI pravRtti honA- ye tIna Avarta aise mana vacana kAya kI zubhapravRtti rUpa bAraha Avarta hote haiM / athavA cAroM hI dizAoM meM cAra praNAma eka bhramaNa meM aise hI tIna bAra ke bhramaNa meM bAraha ho jAte haiM / catuHzira-paMcanamaskAra ke Adi aura anta meM kara-mukulita karake aMjali jor3akara mAthe se lagAnA tathA caturviMzati stava ke Adi aura anta meM kara-mukulita karake mAthe se lagAnA-aise cAra zira-zironati hotI hai / isa taraha ise eka kRtikarma meM do avanati, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironamana hote haiM / mana vacana kAya kI zuddhi pUrvaka isa vidhAnayukta yathAjAta kRtikarma kA prayoga kreN| ___ kRtikarma kI vidhi-pUjya gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatImAtAjI ke bhAratIya jJAnapITha naI dillI se prakAzita mUlAcAra TIkA (pRSTha 443) meM isa gAthA ke vizeSArtha meM isa sabakI vidhi isa prakAra batAI hai 1. yaha gAthA bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA saM. 116 kI vijayodayA TIkA meM bhI AyI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 77 punarapi kriyAkarmaprayuMjanavidhAnamAhativihaM tiyaraNasuddhaM mayarahiyaM duvihaThANa puNaruttaM / viNaeNa kamavisuddhaM kidiyammaM hodi kAyavvaM / / 101 / / trividhaM trikaraNazuddhaM madarahitaM dvividhasthAnaM punaruktaM / vinayena kramavizuddhaM kRtikarma bhavati kartavyaM // 101 / / trividhaM graMthArthobhayabhedena triprakAraM, athavA'vanatidvayamekaH prakAra: dvAdazAvarta dvitIya: prakArazcatuHzirastRtIyaM vidhAnamevaM trividhaM, athavA kRtakaritAnumati eka bAra ke kAyotsarga meM yaha uparyukta vidhi kI jAtI hai, usI kA nAma kRtikarma hai / yaha vidhi devavandanA, pratikramaNa Adi sarva kriyAoM meM bhaktipATha ke prArambha meM kI jAtI hai / jaise devavandanA meM caityabhakti ke prArambha meM yaha pratijJA huI isameM bolakara bhUmi sparzanAtmaka paMcAMga namaskAra kareM / yaha eka avanati huI / anantara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake "Namo arihaMtANaM, cattArimaMgalaM aDDAijjadIva-ityAdi pATha bolate hue 'duccariyaM vossa-rAmi' taka pATha bole / yaha 'sAmAyikastava' kahalAtA hai / punaH tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kareM / isa taraha sAmAyika daNDaka ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati hone se chaha Avarta aura do zironati huI / ___punaH nau bAra NamokAra mantra ko sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa meM japakara bhUmisparzanAtmaka namaskAra kareM / isa taraha pratijJA ke anantara aura kAyotsarga ke anantara aise do bAra avanati ho gayIM / ... bAda meM tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake 'thossAmi-stava' par3hakara anta meM puna: tIna Avarta, eka zironati kareM / isa taraha caturviMzati stava ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se chaha Avarta aura do zironati ho gayIM / . ... isa prakAra eka kAyotsarga ke karane meM do praNAma, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati hotI hai // 10 // gAthArtha-avanati, Avarta aura zironati-ye tIna prakAra, mana-vacanakAya se zuddha, maMdarahita, paryaMka aura kAyotsarga-ina do sthAna yukta, punarukti yukta vinaya se kramAnusAra kRtikarma karanA hotA hai // 101 // ____ AcAravRtti-trividha-grantha (zabda), artha aura ubhaya (zabdArtha) ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA do avanati yaha eka prakAra, bAraha Avarta yaha do prakAra, For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH bhedena trividhaM, athavA pratikramaNasvAdhyAyavandanAbhedena trividhaM, athavA paMcanamaskAradhyAnacaturviMzatistavabhedena trividhamiti / trikaraNazuddhaM manovacanakAyAzubhapariNAmavimuktaM, athavA'vanatidvayadvAdazAvartacatuHzira:kriyAbhiHzuddhaM / madarahitaM jAtyAdimadahInaM / dvividhasthAnaM dve paryaMkakAyotsargau sthAne yasya tat dvividhaM sthAnaM / .. punaruktaM kriyAM kriyAM prati, tadeva kriyata iti punaruktaM, vinayena vinayayuktyA kramavizuddhaM 'kramamanatilaMghyAgamAnusAreNa kRtikarma bhavati karttavyaM / na punarukto doSo dravyArthikaparyAyArthikaziSyasaMgrahaNAditi // 101 // cAra zira-yaha tRtIya prakAra, aise tIna prakAra / athavA kRta, kArita, anumodanA ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya aura vandanA.ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA paMcanamaskAra, dhyAna aura caturviMzatistava arthAt sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga aura thosmAmi-stava-ina bhedoM se tIna prakAra hote haiM / arthAt yahA~ trividha zabda se pA~ca taraha se tIna prakAra ko liyA hai, jo ki sabhI grAhya haiM kintu phira bhI yahA~ kRtikarma dvitIya prakAra aura pA~cavA~ prakAra hI mukhya hai| ... trikaraNazuddha-manavacanakAya ke azubha pariNAma se rahita athavA do avanati, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zira-ina kriyAoM se zuddha, madarahita-jAti, kula Adi ATha madoM se rahita, dvividhasthAna-paryaMka Asana aura khar3e hokara kAyotsarga Asana-ye do prakAra ke sthAna kRtikarma meM hote haiM / punarakta-kriyA-kriyA ke prati arthAt pratyeka kriyAoM ke prati vahI vidhi kI jAtI hai--yaha punarakta hotA hai / yahA~ yaha doSa nahIM hai / pratyutta karanA hI cAhie / isa taraha se trividha, trikaraNazuddha, madarahita, dvividha-sthAna yukta aura punarukta-itane vizeSaNoM se yukta vinaya se yukta hokara, krama kA ullaMghana na karake, Agama ke anusAra kRtikarma karanA cAhie / pUrvagAthA meM yadyapi kRtikarma kA lakSaNa batA diyA thA, phira bhI isa gAthA meM vizeSa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ataH punarukta doSa nahIM hai / kyoMki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ziSyoM ke saMgraha ke lie aisA kahA gayA hai / arthAt saMkSepa se samajhane kI buddhi vAle ziSya pahalI gAthA se spaSTa samajha legeM, kinta vistAra se samajhane kI buddhi vAle ziSyoM ke lie donoM gAthAoM ke dvArA samajhanA sarala hogAaisA jAnanA // 101 // 1. ka 0zuddhyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH kati doSavipramuktaM kRtikarma bhavati karttavyamiti yatpRSTaM tadarthamAhaaNAThidaM ca thaTTaM ca paviTTaparipIDidaM / dolAiyamaMkusiyaM tahA kacchapariMgiyaM / / 102 / / anAdRtaM ca stabdhazca praviSTaH paripIDitaM / dolAyitamaMkuzitastathA kacchaparigitaM // 102 // aNADhimanAdRttaM vinAdareNa saMbhramamaMtareNa yat kriyAkarma kriyate tadanAdRtamitayucyate / anAdRtanAmAre doSaH / thaTTaM ca stabdhazca vidyAdigaNoddhataH san yaH karoti kriyAkarma tasya stabdhanAma doSaH paviTTaM praviSTa: paMcaparamaSThinAmatyAsanno bhUtvA ya: karoti kRtikarma tasya praviSTadoSaH, paripIDidaM paripIDitaM karajAnupradezaiH paripIDya saMsparzya ya: karoti vaMdanAM tasya paripIDitadoSaH / dolAyidaMdolAyitaM dolAmivAtmAnaM calAcalaM kRtvA zayitvA vA yo vidadhAti vandanAM kitane doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate haiM arthAt Age kahe gaye battIsa doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie / gAthArtha-anAdRta, stabdha, praviSTa, paripIr3ita, dolAyita, kacchapapariMgita / - AcAravRtti-vandanA ke samaya jo kRtikarma prayoga hotA hai usake arthAt vandanA ke battIsa doSa hote haiM, unhIM kA krama se spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM 1. anAdRta-binA Adara ke, binA utsAha ke jo kriyAkarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha anAdRta kahalAtA hai / yaha anAdRta nAma kA pahalA doSa hai / 2. stabdha-vidyA Adi ke garva se uddhata-udaMDa hokara jo kriyAkarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha stabdha doSa hai| . 3. praviSTa-paMcaparameSThI ke ati nikaTa hokara jo kRtikarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha praviSTa doSa hai| 4. paripIr3ita-hAtha se ghuTanoM ko pIr3itasparza karake jo vandanA karatA hai vaha usake paripIr3ita doSa hotA hai / 5. dolAyita-jhUlA ke samAna apane ko calAcala karake athavA sote hue (yA nIMda se jhUmate hue) jo vandanA karatA hai vaha usake dolAyita doSa hotA 2. ka nAma doSarUpaM / 1. * kha ddhidN| 3. ka stabdho nAma0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 AvazyakaniyuktiH tasya dolAyitadoSa: aMkusiyaM aMkuzitamaMkuzamiva karAMguSThaM lalATadeze kRtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasyAMkuzitadoSaH, tathA kacchapariMgiyaM kacchapariMgitaM ceSTitaM kaTibhAgena kRtvA yo vidadhAti vandanAM tasya kacchapariMgitadoSaH // 102 // tathAmacchuvvattaM maNodujeM vediAvaddhameva ya / bhayasA ceva bhayattaM iDDhigArava gAravaM / / 103 / / matsyodvatoM manoduSTo vedikAbaddha meva ca / bhayena ca vibhyattvaM RddhigauravaM gauravaM // 103 // . matsyodvarttaH pArzvadvayena vandanAkAraNamathavA matsyasya iva kaTibhAgenodvartta kRtvA yo vandanAM vidadhAti tasya matsyodvarttadoSaH, manasAcAryAdInAM duSTo bhUtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasya manoduSTadoSaH / saMklezayuktena manasA yadvA vandanAkaraNaM, vediyAvaddhameva ya vedikAbaddha eva ca vedikAkAreNa hastAbhyAM baMdho hastapaMjareNa vAmadakSiNastanapradezaM prapIDya jAnudvayaM vA prabaddhya vaMdanAkaraNaM vedikAbaddhadoSaH, 6. aMkuzita-aMkuza ke samAna hAtha ke aMgUThe ko lalATa para rakhakara jo vandanA karatA hai usake aMkuzita doSa hotA hai / 7. kacchapapariMgita--kachue ke samAna ceSTA karake kaTibhAga se sarakakara . jo vandanA karatA hai usake kacchapapariMgita doSa hotA hai / - gAthArtha-matsyodvarta, manoduSTa, vedikAbaddha, bhaya, vibhyattva, Rddhigaurava, gaurava // 103 // 8. matsyodvarta-do pasavAr3oM se vandanA karanA athavA matsya ke samAna kaTibhAga ko Upara uThAkara (yA palaTakara) jo vandanA karatA hai usake matsyodvarta doSa hotA hai| 9. manoduSTa-mana se AcArya Adi ke prati dveSa dhAraNa karake jo vandanA karatA hai athavA saMklezayukta mana se jo vandanA karatA hai usake manoduSTa nAma kA doSa hotA hai| 10. vedikAvaddha-vedikA ke AkAra rUpa se donoM hAthoM ko bA~dhakara hAtha paMjara se vAma-dakSiNa stana pradeza ko pIr3ita karake yA donoM ghuTanoM ko bA~dha karake vandanA karanA vedikAvaddha doSa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH bhayasA ceva bhayena caiva maraNAdibhItasya bhayasaMtrastasya yadvandanAkAraNaM bhayadoSa: bhayato vibhyato gurvAdibhyo vibhyato bhayaM prApnuvata: paramArthAtparasya vAlasvarUpasya vandanAbhidhAnaM vibhyaddoSaH, iDDigArava RddhigauravaM vandanAmakurvato mahAparikarazcAturvarNyazramaNasaMgho bhakto bhavatyevamabhiprANeya yo vandanAM vidadhAti tasya RddhigauravadoSaH / gAravaM gauravaM Atmano mahAtmyAsanAdibhirAvi: kRtya rasasukhaheto yo vandanAM karoti gauravavandanAdoSaH // 103 // tathAteNidaM paDiNidaM cAvi paduTuM tajjidaM tathA / sadaM ca hIlidaM cAvi taha tivalida kuMcidaM / / 104 / / stenitaM pratinItaM cApi praduSTastarjitaM tathA / zabdazca hIlitaM cApi tathA trivalitaM kuMcitaM // 104 // teNidaM stenitaM caurabuddhyA yathA garvAdayo na jAnanti vandanAdikamapavarakAbhyantaraM pravizya vA pareSAM vandanAM corayitvA ya: karoti vandanAdikaM tasya ste 11. bhaya-bhaya se arthAt maraNa Adi se bhayabhIta hokara yA bhaya se ghabar3Akara vandanA karanA, bhaya doSa hai / ... 12. vibhyatva-guru Adi se Darate hue yA paramArtha se pare bAlakasvarUpa paramArtha ke jJAna se zUnya ajJAnI hue vandanA karanA vibhyatva doSa hai / 13. Rddhigaurava-vandanA ko karane se mahAparikara vAlA cAturvarNya zramaNa saMgha merA bhakta ho jAvegA-isa abhiprAya se jo vandanA karatA hai usake Rddhigaurava doSa hotA hai / 14. gaurava-apanA mAhAtmya Asana Adi ke dvArA pragaTa karake yA isa ke sukha ke lie jo vandanA karatA hai usake gaurava nAma kA doSa hotA hai / gAthArtha-stenita, pratinIta, praduSTa, tarjita, zabda, hIlita, trivalita, kuMcita // 104 // 15. stenita-jisa prakAra se guru Adi na jAna sakeM aisI cora buddhi se yA koTharI meM praveza karake vandanA karanA yA anya janoM se A~kheM curAkara arthAt nahIM dekha sakeM aise sthAna meM vandanA karanA so stenita doSa hai / 2. ka tahA / 1. .ba. tiNidaM / / 3. ka 0daM tu kuM0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH nitadoSaH, paDiNidaM pratinItaM pratinItaM devagurvAdInAM pratikUlo bhUtvA yo vandanAM vidadhAti tasya pratinItadoSaH, paduhra praduSTo'nyaiH saha pradveSaM vairaM kalahAdikaM vidhAya kSantavyamakRtvA ya: karoti kriyAkalApaM tasya praduSTadoSaH / tajjidaM tarjitaM tathA anyAMstarjayananyeSAM bhayamutpAdayanyadi vandanAM karoti tadA tarjitadoSastasyAthavA'cAryAdibhiraGgulyAdinA tarjitAH zAsito yadi 'niyamAdikaM na karoSi nirvAsayAmo bhavanta' miti tarjito yaH karoti tasya tarjitadoSaH / sadaM ca zabdaM bruvANo yo vandanAdikaM karoti maunaM ca parityajya tasya zabdadoSo'thavA saThaM ceti pAThastata evaM grAhyaM zAThyena mAyAprapaMcena yo vandanAM karoti tasya zAThyadoSaH / hIlidaM hIlitaM vacanenAcAryAdInAM paribhavaM kRtvA yaH karoti vandanAM tasya hIlitadoSaH, taha tivalidaM tathA trivilite zarIrasya triSu kaTihRdayagrIvApradezeSu bhaMgaM kRtvA lalATadeze vA trivilaM kRtvA yoM vidadhAti vandanAM 16. pratinIta-guru Adi ke pratikUla hokara jo vandanA karatA hai usake pratinIta doSa hotA hai| 17. praduSTa-anya ke sAtha pradveSa vaira kalaha Adi karake puna: unase kSamAbhAva na karAkara jo kriyAkalApa karatA hai usake praduSTa doSa hotA hai| 18. tarjita-anyoM kI tarjanA karate hue arthAt anya sAdhuoM ko bhaya utpanna karate hue yadi vandanA karatA hai / athavA AcArya Adi ke dvArA aMgalI Adi se tarjita-zAsita-daMDita hotA huA yadi vandanA karatA hai arthAt 'yadi tuma niyamAdika nahIM karoge to tumheM (saMgha se) nikAla deMge / ' aisI AcAryoM kI phaTakAra sunakara jo vandanA karatA hai usake tarjita doSa hotA hai| 19. zabda-mauna chor3akara zabda bolate hue jo vandanA Adi karatA hai usake zabda doSa hotA hai / athavA 'saTuM ca' aisA pATha bheda hone se usakA aisA artha karanA ki zaThatA se, mAyA prapaMca se jo vandanA karatA hai-usake zAThya doSa hotA hai / 20. hIlita-vacana se AcArya AdikoM kA tiraskAra karake jo vandanA karatA hai usake hIlita doSa hotA hai| 21. trivalita-zarIra ke kaTi, hRdaya aura grIvA-ina tIna sthAnoM meM bhaMga DAlakara arthAt kamara, hRdaya aura garadana ko mor3akara vandanA karanA yA lalATa meM trivalI-tIna sikur3ana DAlakara vandanA karanA so trivalita doSa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH tasya trivalitadoSaH, kuMcidaM kucitaM kuMcitahastAbhyAM ziraH parAmarza kurvan yo vandanAM vidadhAti jAnumadhyayorvA ziraH kRtvA saMkucito bhUtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasya kuMcitadoSaH // 104 // diTThamadiTuM cAvi ya saMghassa karamoyaNaM / AladdhamaNAladdhaM ca hINamuttaracUliyaM / / 105 / / dRSTaH adRSTazcApi ca saMghasya karamocanaM / AlabdhaH anAlabdhazca hInamuttaracUlikA // 105 / / diTuM dRSTaM AcAryAdibhirdRSTaH san samyagvidhAnena vandanAdikaM karotyanyathA svecchayA'thavA digavalokanaM kurvan vandanAdikaM yadi vidadhAti tadA tasya dRSTo doSaH / adiTuM adRSTaM AcAryAdInAM darzanaM pRthak tyaktvA bhUpradezaM zarIraM cApratilekhyAtadgatamanAH pRSThadezato vA bhUtvA yo vandanAdikaM karoti tasyAdRSTadoSaH, api ca saMghassa karamoyaNaM saMghasya karamocanaM saMghasya mAyAkaro vRSTirdAtavyo'nyathA na mamopari saMgha: zobhana: syAditi jJAtvA yo vandanAdikaM karoti tasya saMghakara ... 22. kuMcita-saMkucita kie hAthoM se zira kA sparza karate hue jo vandanA karatA hai yA ghuTanoM ke madhya zira ko rakhakara saMkucita hokara jo vandanA karatA hai usake saMkucita doSa hotA hai| gAthArtha-dRSTa, adRSTa, saMghakara-mocana, Alabdha, anAlabdha, hIna, uttara cUlikA // 105 // . . 23. dRSTa-AcAryAdi yadi dekha rahe haiM to samyaka vidhAna se vandanA Adi karatA hai anyathA svecchAnusAra karatA hai athavA dizAoM kA avalokana * karate hue yadi vandanA karatA hai to usake dRSTa doSa hotA hai / - 24. adRSTa-AcArya Adi ko pRthak-pRthak na dekhakara bhUmipradeza aura zarIra kA picchI se parimArjana na karake, vandanA kI kriyA aura pATha meM upayoga na lagAte hue athavA guru Adi ke pRSTha deza meM unake pITha pIche hokara jo vandanA karatA hai usake adRSTa doSa hotA hai| 25. saMghakaramocana-saMgha ko mAyAkAra-vRSTi arthAt kara bhAga denA cAhie anyathA mere prati saMgha zubha nahIM rahegA arthAt saMgha ruSTa ho jAvegA aisA samajha kara jo vandanA Adi karatA hai usake saMghakara-mocana doSa hotA hai / 1. ga. vandanAM vidadhAti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH mocanadoSaH / AladdhamaNAladdhaM upakaraNAdikaM labdhvA yo vandanAdikaM karoti tasya labdhadoSaH / aNAladdhaM-anAlabdhaM upakaraNAdikaM lapsye'hamiti buddhyA yaH karoti vandanAdikaM tasyAnAlabdhadoSaH / hINaM hInaM granthArthakAlapramANarahitAM vandanAM yaH karoti tasya hInadoSaH / uttaracUliyaM uttaracUlikAM vandanA stokena nirvatyaM vandanAyAzcUlikAbhUtasyAlocanAdikasya mahatA kAlena nivartakaM kRtvAM yo vandanAM vidadhAti tasyottaracUlikAdoSaH // 105 // . mUgaM ca daDuraM cAvi cululidamapacchimaM / battIsadosavisuddha kidiyammaM pauMjade / / 106 / / mUkazca darduraM cApi cululitamapazcimaM / dvAtriMzaddoSavizuddhaM kRtikarma prayukte // 106 // 26. Alabdha-upakaraNa Adi prApta karake jo vandanA karatA hai usake Alabdha doSa hotA hai| 27. anAlabdha-'upakaraNAdi mujhe mileM'-aisI buddhi se yadi vandanA Adi karatA hai to usake anAlabdha doSa hotA hai| 28. hIna-grantha, artha aura kAla ke pramANa se rahita jo vandanA karatA hai usake hIna doSa hotA hai / arthAt vandanA sambandhI pATha ke zabda jitane haiM utane par3hanA cAhie, unakA artha ThIka samajhate rahanA cAhie aura jitane kAla meM unako par3hanA hai utane kAla meM hI par3hanA cAhie / inase atirikta jo ina pramANoM ko kama kara detA hai yA jaldI-jaldI pATha par3ha letA hai, usake hIna doSa hotA hai| 29. uttaracUlikA-vandanA kA pATha thor3e hI kAla meM par3hakara, vandanA kI cUlikA bhUta kI AlocanA Adi ko bahuta kAla taka par3hate hue jo vandanA karatA hai usake uttaracUlikA doSa hotA hai / arthAt 'jayatu bhagavAn hemAmbhoja' ityAdi bhaktipATha jaldI par3hakara 'icchAmi bhatte ceiya bhatti' ityAdi cUlikA rUpa AlocanAdi pATha ko bahuta maMdagati se par3hanA Adi uttaracUlikA doSa hai / gAthArtha-mUka, dardura aura cululita-isa prakAra sAdhu ina battIsa doSoM se vizuddha kRtikarma kA prayoga karate haiM // 106 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #150
AvazyakaniyuktiH mUgaM ca mUkazca mUka iva mukhamadhye ya: karoti vandanAmathavA vandanAM kurvan huMkArAMgulyAdibhiH saMjJA ca ya: karoti tasya mUkadoSaH, daduraM darduraM AtmIyazabdenAnyeSAM zabdAnabhibhUya mahAkalakalaM vRhadgalena kRtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasya darduradoSaH, avi cululidamapacchimaM api curulitamapazcimaM ekasminpradeze sthitvA karamukulaM saMbhrAmya sarveSAM yo vandanAM karotyathavA paJcamAdisvareNa yo vandanAM karoti tasya curulitadoSo bhavatyapazcimaH / ___ etaitriMzaddoSaiH parizuddhaM vimuktaM yadi kRtikarma prayukte karoti sAdhustato vipulanirjarAbhAgI bhavati // 106 // yadi punarevaM karoti tadAkidiyammaM pi karaMto Na hodi kidiyammaNijjarAbhAgI / battIsANaNNadaraM sAhU ThANaM virAhato' / / 107 / / kRtikarmApi kurvan na bhavati kRtikarmanirjarAbhAgI / dvAtriMzatAmanyataraM sAdhuH sthAnaM virAdhayan // 107 // : 30. mUka-gUMge ke samAna mukha meM hI jo vandanA kA pATha bolatA hai athavA vandanA karane meM 'huMkAra' Adi zabda karate hue yA aMgulI Adi se izArA karate hue jo vandanA karatA hai usake mUka doSa hai / . 31. da1ra--apane zabdoM se dUsaroM ke zabdoM ko dabAkara mahAkalakala dhvani karate hue U~ce svara se jo vandanA karatA hai usake dardura doSa hotA hai / ... 32. cululita-eka pradeza meM khar3e hokara mukulita aMguli ko ghumAkara jo sabhI kI vandanA kara letA hai yA jo paMcama Adi svara se vandanA pATha karatA hai usake cululita doSa hotA hai / yadi sAdhu ina battIsa doSoM se rahita kRtikarma kA prayoga karatA hai-vandanA karatA hai to vaha vipula karmoM kI nirjarA kA bhAgI banatA hai // 102-106 // ... yadi puna: aisA karatA hai to gAthArtha-ina battIsa sthAnoM meM se eka bhI sthAna kI virAdhanA karatA huA sAdhu kRtikarma ko karate hue bhI kRtikarma se hone vAlI nirjarA ko prApta nahIM hotA hai // 107 // 1. a. ba. viraadhNto| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
.86 AvazyakaniyuktiH kRtikarma kurvanapi na bhavati kRtikarmanirjarAbhAgI kRtikarmaNA yA karmanirjarA tasyA: svAmI na syAt, yadi dvAtriMzaddoSebhyo'nyataraM sthAnaM doSa nivArayannAcaran kriyAkarma kuryAtsAdhuriti / athavA dvAtriMzaddoSebhyo'ntareNa doSeNa sthAnaM kAyotsargAdivandanAM virAdhayankurvIteti // 107 // kathaM tarhi vandanA kurvIta sAdhurityAhahatthaMtareNabAdhe saMphAsapamajjaNaM paujjato / jAto vaMdaNayaM icchAkAraM kuNai bhikkhU / / 108 / / hastAMtare anAvAdhe saMsparzapramArjanaM prayuMjAnaH / yAcamAno vaMdanAM icchAkAraM karoti bhikSuH // 108 // hastAntareNa hastamAtrAntareNa yazca karoti tayorantaraM hastamAtraM bhavet tasmin hastAntare sthitvA aNAvAdhe'nAbAdhe bAdhAmantareNa saMphAsapamajjaNaM svasya dehasya AcAravRtti--ina battIsa doSoM meM se kisI eka bhI doSa ko karate hue yadi sAdhu kRtikarma arthAt vandanA karatA hai to kRtikarma ko karate hue bhI usa kRtikarma ke dvArA hone vAlI nirjarA kA svAmI nahIM ho sakatA hai / athavA ina battIsa doSoM meM se kisI eka doSa ke dvArA sthAna arthAt kAyotsarga Adi kriyArUpa vandanA kI virAdhanA kara detA hai // 107 // to phira sAdhu kisa prakAra vandanA kare ? gAthArtha-bAdhA rahita eka hAtha ke antara se sthita hokara bhUmi zarIra Adi kA sparza va pramArjana karatA huA muni vandanA kI yAcanA karake vandanA karatA hai // 108 // AcAravRtti-jisakI vandanA kI hai aura jo vandanA karatA hai-una donoM meM se eka hAtha kA antara rakhakara (guru yA deva Adi kI) arthAt vandanA ke samaya unase eka hAtha ke antara se sthita hokara unako bAdhA na karate hue vandanA kare / apane zarIra kA sparza aura pramArjana arthAt kaTi, guhya Adi pradezoM kA picchikA se sparza va pramArjana karake zarIra kI zuddhi ko karatA huA prakarSa rIti se vandanA kI yAcanA kare / arthAt 'he bhagavAn ! maiM ApakI vandanA karUMgA' isa prakAra yAcanA-prArthanA karake sAdhu icchAkAra-vandanA aura praNAma karatA hai / sAdhu ko ina battIsa doSoM ke parihAra se battIsa hI guNa hote haiM / una guNoM sahita, yatna meM tatpara huA muni vandanA kare / 1. ka. ga. 0doSaM virAdhayan / 2. ba. jAeMto / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #152
AvazyakaniyuktiH 87 sparza: saMsparzanaM kaTiguhyAdikaM ca tasya pramArjanaM pratilekhanaM zuddhiM pauMjaMto prayuMjAnaH prakarSeNa kurvan jAceMto vaMdaNayaM vandanAM ca yAcamAno 'bhavadbhayo vandanAM vidadhAmi' iti yAJcAM kurvanicchAkAraM vandanA pramANaM karoti bhikSuH sAdhurevaM dvAtriMzaddoSaparihAreNa tAvat dvAtriMzad guNA bhavaMti / . tasmAdyatnapareNa hAsyabhayAsAdanArAgadveSagauravAlasyamadalobhastenabhAvaprAtikUlyavAlatvoparodhahInAdhikabhAvazarIraparAmarzavacanabhRkuTikaraNaSATakaraNAdivarjanapareNa devatAdigatamAnasena vivarjitakAryAntareNa vizuddhamanovacanakAyayogena maunapareNa vandanA, karaNIyA vandanAkArakeNeti // 108 // yasya kriyate vandanA tena kathaM pratyeSitavyetyAhateNa ca paDicchidavvaM gAravarahieNa suddhabhAveNa / kidiyammakArakassavi saMvegaM saMjaNaMteNa / / 109 / / tena ca pratyeSitavyaM garvarahitena zuddhabhAvena / kRtikarmakArakasyApi saMvegaM saMjanayatA // 109 / / teNa ca tenAcAryeNa paDicchidavvaM pratyeSitavyamabhyugantavyaM gauravarahitena RddhivIryAdigAravarahitena kRtikarmakArakasya vandanAyAH karturapi saMvegadharmedharmaphale' ca harSa saMjanayatA samyagvidhAnena kArayatA zuddhapariNAmavatA vandanA'bhyupagantavyeti // 109 // hAsya, bhaya, AsAdanA, rAga, dveSa, gaurava, Alasya, mada, lobha, cauryabhAva, pratikUlatA, bAlabhAva, uparodha-dUsaroM ko rokanA, hIna yA adhika pATha bolanA, zarIra kA sparza karanA, vacana bolanA, bhRkuTI car3hAnA, khAtkArakhAMsanA, khakhAranA ityAdi doSoM ko chor3akara vandanA kare / jinakI vandanA kara rahe haiM aise deva yA guru Adi meM apane mana ko lagA-kara arthAt unake guNoM meM apane upayoga ko lagAte hue, anya kAryoM ko chor3akara vandanA karane vAle ko vizuddha mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA maunapUrvaka vandanA karanA cAhie // 108 // ... jinakI vandanA kI jAtI hai, ve vandanA ko kisa prakAra se svIkAra kareM ? isa sambandha meM kahate haiM gAthArtha-kRtikarma karane vAle ko harSa utpanna karate hue ve guru garvarahita zuddha bhAva se vandanA svIkAra kareM // 109 / / 1: ga. RddhirasasAta / ___ ga. dhrme'dhrmphle| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH vandanAniyuktiM saMkSepayan pratikramaNe niyuktiM sUcayannAhavaMdaNaNijjuttI puNa esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / paDikkamaNaNijjuttI puNo eto uDDe pavakkhAmi / / 110 / / vaMdanAniyuktiH punaH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / pratikramaNaniyuktiM punaH ita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi // 110 // vandanAniyuktireSA puna: kathitA mayA saMkSepeNa pratikramaNaniyuktiM punarita UrdhvaM vakSya iti // 110 // tAM nikSepasvarUpeNAhaNAmaDhavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / eso paDikkamaNage Nikkhevo chavviho Neo / / 111 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlastathaiva bhAvazca / eSa pratikramaNake nikSepaH SaDvidho jJeyaH // 111 // nAmapratikramaNaM pApahetu nAmAtIcArAnnivarttanaM pratikramaNadaMDakagatazabdoccAraNaM vA, sarAgasthApanAbhyaH pariNAmanivarttanaM sthApanApratikramaNam / AcAravRtti-zuddha pariNAma vAle ye AcArya Rddhi aura vIrya Adi ke garva se rahita hokara vandanA karane vAle muni ko dharma aura dharma ke phala meM harSa utpanna karate hue usake dvArA kI gaI vandanA ko svIkAra kareM // 109 // ___vandanA-niyukti ko saMkSipta karake aba AcArya pratikramaNa-niyukti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha vandanA-niyukti kahI hai aba isake bAda pratikramaNa niyukti ko kahU~gA // 110 // AcAravRtti-isa prakAra mere dvArA vandanA niyukti kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA gayA hai / aba Age pratikramaNa niyukti kahatA hU~ // 110 // usa pratikramaNa niyukti ko nikSepa svarUpa se kahate haiM gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pratikramaNa meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 111 // / __AcAravRtti--pApa ke kAraNabhUta nAmoM se hue aticAroM se dUra honA yA pratikramaNa ke daNDakarUpa zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA nAma pratikramaNa hai / 1. ka tu atIcAranAmno niva0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
AvazyakaniyuktiH 89 sAvadyadravyasevAyA: pariNAmasya nivarttanaM dravyapratikramaNam / kSetrAzritAticArAnnivartanaM kSetrapratikramaNaM, kAlamAzritAtIcArAnnivRttiH kAlapratikramaNaM, rAgadveSAdyAzritAtIcArAnnivartanaM bhAvapratikramaNameSa nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAzritAtIcAranivRttiviSayaH pratikramaNe nikSepaH SaDvidho jJAtavya iti / . .. athavA nAma pratikramaNaM nAmamAtraM, pratikramaNapariNatasya prativiMbasthApanA sthApanApratikramaNaM, pratikramaNaprAbhRtajJopyanupayukta' AgamadravyapratikramaNaM, taccharIrAdikaM noAgamadravyapratikramaNamityevamAdi pUrvavad draSTavyamiti // 111 // pratikramaNabhedaM pratipAdayannAhapaDikamaNaM devasiyaM rAdiya iriyApadhaM ca bodhavvaM / pakkhiyaM cAdummAsiya saMvaccharamuttamaTuM ca / / 112 / / pratikramaNaM daivasikaM rAtrikaM airyApathikaM ca boddhavyaM / pAkSikaM cAturmAsikaM sAMvatsaramuttamArtham // 112 // sarAga sthApanA se (sarAga mUrtiyoM se yA anya AkAroM se) pariNAma kA haTAnA sthApanA pratikramaNa hai / sAvadya-pApa kAraka dravyoM ke sevana se pariNAma ko nivRtta karanA dravya pratikramaNa hai / kSetra ke Azrita hue aticAroM se dUra honA kSetra pratikramaNa hai / kAla ke Azraya se hue aticAroM se dUra honA kAla pratikramaNa hai / rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM ke Azraya se nivRtta honA bhAva pratikramaNa hai / isa taraha. pratikramaNa meM chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA caahie| __athavA nAmamAtra ko nAma-pratikramaNa kahate haiM / pratikramaNa meM pariNata hue ke pratibimba kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA-pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa zAstra kA jAnane vAlA to hai kintu usameM upayukta nahIM hai to vaha Agama-dravya-pratikramaNa hai, usake zarIra Adi no-Agama dravya pratikramaNa haiM / ityAdi rUpa se anya aura bheda pUrvavat samajhane cAhie // 111 // ... pratikramaNa ke bheda kahate haiM... gAthArtha-daivasika, rAtrika, aipithika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura uttamArtha-ina sAta bheda rUpa pratikramaNa jAnanA cAhie // 112 // 1. ga. prAbhRtajJo'nupayukta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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90 Avazyaka niyuktiH pratikramaNaM kRtakAritAnumatAticArAnnivarttanaM, divase bhavaM daivasikaM divasamadhye nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAzritAtIcArasya kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaiH zodhanaM, tathA rAtrau bhavaM rAtrikaM rAtriviSayasya SaDvidhAtIcArasya kRtakAritAnumaMtasya trividhena nirasanaM rAtrikaM, IryApathe bhavamairyApathikaM SaDjIvanikAyaviSayAtIcArasya nirasanaM jJAtavyaM / pakSe bhavaM pAkSikaM paJcadazAhorAtraviSayasya SaDvidhanAmAdikAraNasya kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaiH parizodhanaM caturmAseSubhavaM cAturmAsikaM, saMvatsare bhavaM sAMvatsarikam / > AcAravRtti--kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se hue atIcAra ko dUra karanA pratikramaNa hai / isake sAta bheda haiN| unhIM ko krama se dikhAte haiM / 1. daivasika - divasa meM hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa daivasika hai / divasa ke madhya nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke Azraya se kRta, kArita aura anumodanA rUpa jo aticAra hue haiM unakA mana-vacana-kAya se zodhana karanA daivasika pratikramaNa hai / 2. rAtrika - rAtri sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa rAtrika hai arthAt rAtri viSayaka atIcAra, jo ki kRta, kArita va anumodanA se kie gaye haiM evaM nAma sthApanA Adi chaha nimittoM se hue haiM, unakA mana-vacana-kAya se nirasana karanA rAtrika pratikramaNa hai / 3. airyApathika - IryApatha sambandhI pratikramaNa arthAt IryApatha se calate hue mArga meM chaha jIva nikAya ke viSaya meM jo aticAra huA hai usako dUra karanA airyApathika hai / 4. pAkSika - pakSa sambandhI pratikramaNa, pandraha ahorAtra viSayaka jo doSa hue haiM, jo ki kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se evaM nAma Adi chaha ke Azraya hue haiM unakA mana-vacana-kAya se zodhana karanA so pAkSika pratikramaNa hai / se 5. cAturmAsika - cAra mahIne sambandhI pratikramaNa / 6. sAMvatsarika - eka varSa sambandhI pratikramaNa / cAturmAsa ke madhya aura saMvatsara ke madhya hue atIcAra jo ki nAma, sthApanA Adi chaha kAraNoM se athavA bahuta se bhedoM se sahita aura kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se hote haiM unako mana vacana kAya se dUra karanA so cAturmAsika aura vArSika kahalAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH caturmAsamadhye saMvatsaramadhye nAmAdibhedena SaDvidhasyAtIcArasya bahubhedabhinnasya vA, kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaiH nirasanaM, uttamArthe bhavamauttamArthaM yAvajjIvaM caturvidhAhArasya parityAgaH sarvAticArapratikramaNasyAtrAntarbhAvo draSTavyaH, 'evaM pratikramaNasaptakaM draSTavyam // 112 // punarapyanyena prakAreNa bhedaM pratipAdayannAhapaDikamao paDikamaNaM paDikamidavvaM ca hodi NAdavvaM / edesiM patteyaM parUvaNA hodi 'tiNhapi / / 113 / / pratikrAmaka: pratikramaNaM pratikramitavyaM ca bhavati jJAtavyaM / eteSAM pratyekaM prarUpaNA bhavati trayANAmapi // 113 / / pratikrAmati kRtadoSAdviramatIti pratikrAmakaH, athavA doSanirharaNe pravartate avighnena pratikramata iti pratikrAmakaH, paJcamahAvratAdizravaNadhAraNadoSanirharaNa 7. TattamArtha-uttama-artha-prayojana (sallekhanA) se sambandhita pratikramaNa uttamArtha pratikramaNa hai / isameM yAvajjIvana cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai arthAt maraNAnta samaya jo sallekhanA lI jAtI hai usI meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake dIkSita jIvana ke sarvadoSoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / sarvAticAra pratikramaNa kA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / isa taraha pratikramaNa ke sAta bhedaM jAnanA cAhie // 112 // .. punarapi anya prakAra se bhedapUrvaka pratikramaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-pratikrAmaka, pratikramaNa aura pratikramaNa (tyAga) karane yogya vastu ko jAnanA cAhie / ina tInoM meM pratyeka kI bhI alaga-alaga prarUpaNA karate haiM // 113 // AcAravRtti-jo pratikramaNa karatA hai arthAt kie hue doSoM se virata hotA hai-unase apane ko haTAtA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai / athavA jo doSoM ko dUra karane meM pravRtta hotA hai, nirvighnarUpa se pratikramaNa karatA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai, vaha sAdhu pA~ca mahAvrata Adi ko zravaNa karane, unako dhAraNa karane aura unake doSoM 1. .ka evaM sapta prakAraM pratikramaNaM draSTavyam / 2. ka 0hodi kAdavvA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
AvazyakaniyuktiH tatparaH,pratikramaNaM paJcamahAvratAdyatIcAravirativratazaddhinimittAkSaramAlA vA, pratikramitavyaM dravyaM ca parityAjyaM mithyAtvAdyatIcArarUpaM bhavati jJAtavyaM, eteSAM trayANAM pratyekamekamekaM prati prarUpaNApratipAdanaM bhavati // 113 // tathaiva pratipAdayannAhajIvo du paDikkamao davve khette ya kAla bhAve ya / paDigacchadi jeNa 'jahmi taM tassa bhave paDikkamaNaM / / 114 / / jIvastu pratikrAmakaH dravye kSetre ca kAla-bhAve ca / pratigacchati yena yasmin tattasya bhavet pratikramaNaM // 114 // jIvastu pratikrAmaka: doSadvArAgatakarmavikSapaNazIlo jIvazcetanAlakSaNaH / ka pratikrAmaka: ? dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaye, dravyamAhArapustakabheSajopakaraNAdikaM, kSetraM zayanAsanasthAnacaMkramaNAdiviSayo bhUbhAgoM'gulavitastihastadhanuH krozayojanAdipramitaH, kAlaH ghaTikAmuhUrtasamayalavadivasarAtripakSamAsarvayanasaMvatsarasaMdhyAparvAdiH, . bhAva: pariNAmarAgadveSAdimadAdilakSaNaH / ko dUra karane meM tatpara rahatA hai, vaha pratikrAmaka hai / pA~ca mahAvrata Adi meM hue atIcAroM se virati athavA vratazuddhi nimitta akSaroM kA samUha (akSaramAlA) . arthAt pratikramaNa-pATha, pratikramaNa hai / mithyAtva, asaMyama Adi atIcArarUpa dravya tyAga karane yogya haiM inheM hI pratikramitavya kahate haiM / Age ina tInoM kA pRthak-pRthak nirUpaNa karate haiM // 113 // unhIM tInoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM__ gAthArtha-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM jIva pratikrAmaka hotA hai / jisake dvArA, jisameM vApasa AtA hai usakA pratikramaNa hai // 114 // AcAravRtti-jIva cetanA lakSaNa vAlA hai / jo doSoM dvArA Ae hue karma ko dUra karane ke svabhAva vAlA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai| kisa viSaya meM pratikramaNa karane vAlA hotA hai ? dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM pratikramaNa karane vAlA hai / AhAra, pustaka, auSadha aura upakaraNa Adi dravya haiM / sone, baiThane, khar3e hone, gamana karane Adi viSayaka bhUmipradeza kSetra hai / jo ki aMgula, vitasti, hAtha, koza, yojana Adi se parimita hotA hai / ghar3I, muhUrta, samaya, lava, divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, saMdhyA aura parvAdi divasa-ye saba kAla haiM / rAga, dveSa, mada Adi lakSaNa pariNAma bhAva haiM / 1. ka jAhiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
AvazyakaniyuktiH etadviSayAdaticArAnnivarttanaparo jIva: pratikrAmaka ityucyate jJeyAkAravahiyA'vRttarUpaH, athavA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSayAdaticArAtpratigacchati nivarttate sa pratikrAmako'thavA yena pariNAmenAkSarakadaMbakena vA pratigacchati punaryAti yasmin vratazuddhipUrvasvarUpe yasmin vA jIve pUrvavratazuddhipariNate'tIcAraM paribhUtaM sa pariNAmo'kSarasamUho' vA tasya vratasya tasya vA vratazuddhipariNatasya jIvasya bhavetpratikramaNam / vrataviSayamatIcAraM yena pariNAmena prakSAlya pratigacchati pUrvavratazuddhau sa pariNAmastasya jIvasya bhavetpratikramaNamiti / mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdabhivyaktapratikriyaM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvamAzritya pratikramaNamiti vA // 114 // pratikramitavyaM tasya svarUpamAhapaDikamidavvaM davvaM saccittAcittamissayaM tivihaM / khettaM ca gihAdIyaM kAlo divasAdikAlasi / / 115 / / ina dravya Adi viSayaka aticAra se nivRtta hone vAlA jIva pratikrAmaka kahalAtA hai / arthAt jJeyAkAra se pariNata hokara bAhya dravya, kSetrAdi se pRthak rahane vAlA aticAroM se haTane vAlA AtmA pratikrAmaka hai / athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva nimittaka aticAroM se jo vApasa AtA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai / jina pariNAmoM se yA jina akSara samUhoM se yaha jIva jisa vratazuddhi pUrvaka apane svarUpa meM vApasa A jAtA hai, athavA pUrva ke vratoM kI zuddhi se pariNata hue jIva meM vApasa A jAtA hai, atIcAra ko tiraskRta karane rUpa vaha pariNAma athavA vaha akSara samUha usa vrata ke athavA vratoM kI zuddhi se pariNata hae jIva kA pratikramaNa hai / arthAt vratazuddhi ke pariNAma yA pratikramaNa pATha ke daNDaka pratikramaNa kahalAte haiN| yaha jIva jina pariNAmoM se vratoM meM hue aticAroM kA prakSAlana karake punaH pUrva ke vrata kI zuddhi meM vApasa A jAtA hai arthAt usake vrata pUrvavat nirdoSa ho jAte haiM vaha pariNAma usa jIva kA pratikramaNa hai / athavA 'mithyA me duSkRtaM' isa zabda se abhivyakta hai pratikriyA jisakI aisA vaha pratikramaNa hotA hai, jo ki dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke Azraya se hotA hai // 114 // pratikramitavya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha sacitta, acitta aura mizra-ye tIna prakAra kA dravya, gRha Adi kSetra, divasa Adi samaya rUpa kAla pratikramaNa karane yogya hai // 115 // 1. ka ho vA tasya vA vratazuddhi0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
AvazyakaniyuktiH pratikramitavyaM dravyaM sacittAcittamizrakaM trividhaM / kSetraM ca gRhAdikaM kAlaH divasAdikAle // 115 // pratikramitavyaM parityajanIyaM / kiM tata ? dravyaM sacittAcittamizrabhedena trividhaM / saha cittena vartata' iti sacittaM dvipadacatuSpadAdhacittaM suvarNarUpyalohAdimizraM vastrAdiyuktadvipadAdi / tathA kSetraM gRhapattanakUpavApyAdikaM pratikramitavyaM tathA kAlo divasamuhUrtarAtrivarSAkAlAdiH pratikramitavyaH / yena dravyeNa kSetreNa kAlena vA pApAgamo bhavati tat dravyaM tat kSetraM sa kAlaH pariharaNIyaH dravyakSetrakAlAzritadoSAbhAva ityarthaH / ___ kAle ca pratikramitavyaM yasmin kAle ca pratikramaNamuktaM tasmin kAle kartavyamiti, athavA kAle'STamIcaturdazInaMdIzvarAdike dravyaM kSetraM pratikramitavyaM kAlazca divasAdiH pratikramitavya upavAsAdirUpeNa, athavA 'bhAvo hi' pAThAntaraM bhAvazca pratikramitavya iti / aprAsukadravyakSetrakAlabhAvAstyAjyAstadvAreNAtIcArAzca pariharaNIyA iti // 115 // __ AcAravRtti-tyAga karane yogya ko pratikramitavya kahate haiM / vaha kyA hai ? sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA jo dravya hai, vaha tyAga karane yogya hai / dvipada-dAsa-dAsI Adi aura catuSpada, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi ye sacetana padArtha sacitta haiM / sonA, cA~dI, lohA Adi padArtha acitta haiM, aura vastrAdi yukta manuSya, naukara, cAkara Adi mizra haiM / ye tInoM prakAra ke dravya tyAga karane yogya haiN| gRha, pattana, kUpa, bAvar3I Adi kSetra tyAgane yogya haiM / muhUrta, dina, rAta, varSAkAla Adi kAla tyAgane yogya haiM / arthAt jina dravyoM se jina kSetroM aura jina kAloM se pApa kA Agamana hotA hai ve.dravya, kSetra, kAle chor3ane yogya haiM / arthAt dravya, kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita hone vAle doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA cAhie / ___kAla meM pratikramaNa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa kAla meM pratikramaNa karanA Agama meM kahA gayA hai usa kAla meM karanA / athavA kAla meM-aSTamI, caturdazI, naMdIzvara Adi kAla meM dravya kA, kSetra kA pratikramaNa karanA aura divasa Adi kAla kA bhI upavAsa Adi rUpa se pratikramaNa karanA athavA 'bhAvo hi aisA pAThAntara bhI hai| usake AdhAra se 'bhAva kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie aisA artha hotA hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki aprAsuka dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva tyAga karane yogya haiM aura unake . dvArA hone vAle aticAra bhI tyAga karane yogya hai // 115 // 1. ga. cittena caitanyena vartata / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #160
Avazyaka niyuktiH bhAvapratikramaNamAha micchattapaDikkamaNaM taha ceva asaMjame paDikkamaNaM / kasAesu paDikkamaNaM jogesu ya appasatthesu / / 116 / / mithyAtvapratikramaNaM tathA caiva asaMyame pratikramaNaM / kaSAyeSu pratikramaNaM yogeSu ca aprazasteSu // 116 // mithyAtvasya pratikramaNaM tyAgastadviSayadoSanirharaNaM tathaivAsaMyamasya pratikramaNaM tadviSayAtIcAraparihAraH / kaSAyANAM krodhAdInAM pratikramaNaM tadviSayAtIcArazuddhikaraNaM / yogAnAmaprazastAnAM pratikramaNaM manovAkkAyaviSayAvratAtIcAranivarttanamityevaM bhAvapratikramaNamiti // 116 // 95 AlocanApUrvakaM yato'ta AlocanAsvarUpamAha-- kAUNa ya kidiyammaM paDilehiya aMjalIkaraNasuddho / Alocijja suvihido gArava mANaM ca mottUNa / / 117 / / kRtvA ca kRtikarma pratilekhya aMjalIkaraNazuddhaH / Alocayet suvihitaH gauravaM mAnaM ca muktvA // 117 // bhAvapratikramaNa kA svarUpa kahate haiM-- gAthArtha - mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa tathA asaMyama kA pratikramaNa, kaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa aura aprazasta yogoM kA pratikramaNa - yaha bhAvapratikramaNa hai // 116 // AcAravRtti - mithyAtva sambandhI doSa kA pratikramaNa (tyAga) karanA arthAt usa viSayaka doSa ko dUra karanA, usI prakAra ke asaMyama kA pratikramaNa arthAt usa viSayaka atIcAra kA parihAra karanA, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa arthAt usa viSayaka atIcAroM ko zuddha karanA, aprazasta yogoM kA pratikramaNa arthAt manavacanakA rUpa yoga se hue atIcAroM se nivRtta honA, isa prakAra mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga sambandhI aticAroM kA tyAga - yaha saba bhAvapratikramaNa hai / 116 // AlocanApUrvaka pratikramaNa hotA hai ataH AlocanA kA svarUpa kahate gAthArtha - kRtikarma karake, tathA picchI se parimArjanA kara, aMjalI jor3akara zuddha huA gArava aura mAna ko chor3akara samAdhAna citta huA sAdhu AlocanA kareM // 117 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
AvazyakaniyuktiH kRtikarma vinayaM siddhabhaktizrutabhaktyAdikaM kRtvA pUrvAparazarIrabhAgaM svopavezanasthAnaM ca pratilekhya sammAya' picchikayA cakSuSA cAthavA cAritrAtIcArAn samyanirUpyAJjalikaraNazuddhalalATapaTTavinyastakarakuDmalakriyAzuddha evamAlocayet gurave'parAdhAnivedayet suvihitaH sucaritaH svacchavRttiH RddhigauravaM rasagauravaM mAnaM ca jAtyAdimadaM muktvA parityajyaivaM gurave svavratAtIcArAnnivedayediti // 117 // AlocanAprakAramAhaAlocaNaM divasiyaM rAdia iriyApadhaM ca boddhavvaM / pakkhiya cAdummAsiya saMvaccharamuttamaTuM ca / / 118 / / AlocanaM daivasikaM rAtrikaM IryApathaM ca bodhavyaM / pAkSikaM cAturmAsikaM sAMvatsarikamuttamArthaM ca // 118 // .. AlocanaM guruve'parAdhanivedanaM arhadbhaTTArakasyAgrataH svAparAdhAviSkaraNaM vA svacitte'parAdhAnAmanavagUhanaM, divase bhavaM daivasikaM, rAtrau bhavaM rAtrikaM, IryApathe bhavamairyApathikaM boddhavyaM / pakSe bhavaM pAkSikaM, caturSu mAseSu bhavaM cAturmAsikaM, saMvatsare bhavaM sAMvatsarikaM, uttamArthe bhavamauttamArthaM ca divasarAtrIryApathapakSacaturmAsa AcAravRtti-kRtikarma pUrvaka siddhabhakti, zrutabhakti Adi vinaya karake apane zarIra ke pUrva-apara bhAga ko aura apane baiThane ke sthAna ko cakSu se dekhakara aura picchI se parimArjita (pratilekhya) karake athavA cAritra ke aticAroM ko samyak prakAra se nirUpaNa karake aMjali jor3e lalATa paTTa para aMjali jor3akara rakhe, punaH Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava, sAtagaurava aura mAna arthAt jAti Adi ATha prakAra ke mada ko chor3akara svacchavRtti hotA huA guru ke pAsa apane vratoM ke aticAroM ko nivedita kare // 117 // AlocanA ke sAta bheda kahate haiM gAthArtha-daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura uttamArtha-yaha sAta taraha kI AlocanA jAnanI cAhie // 118 // AcAravRtti-guru ke pAsa apane aparAdha kA nivedana karanA athavA arhata bhaTTAraka ke Age apane aparAdhoM se prakaTa karanA arthAt apane citta meM aparAdhoM ko nahIM chipAnA yaha AlocanA hai / yaha bhI daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha-aisI sAta bhedarUpa hai / 1. ga. rasagAravaM sAtagAravaM mAnaM ca / 2. ka 0yavAhaM ca / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH saMvatsarottamArthaviSayajAtAparAdhAnAM gurvAdibhyo nivedanaM saptaprakAramAlocanaM veditavyamiti // 118 // AlocanIyamAhaaNAbhogakidaM kammaM jaM kiMvi maNasA kadaM / taM savvaM Alocejjahu' avvAkhitteNa cedasA / / 119 / / anAbhogakRtaM karma yat kimapi manasA kRtaM / tat sarvaM Alocayet avyAkSiptena cetasA // 119 // AbhogaH sarvajanaparijJAtavratAtIcAro'nAbhogo na paraitistasmAdanAbhogakRtaM karmA''bhogamantareNa kRtAtIcArastathAbhogakRtazcAtIcArazca tathA yatkiJcinmanasA ca kRtaM karma tathA kAyavacanakRtaM ca tatsarvamAlocayet yatkiJcidanAbhogakRtaM karmAbhogakRtaM kAyavAGmanobhiH kRtaM ca pApaM tatsarvamavyAkSiptacetasA'nAkulitacetasA''locayediti // 119 // arthAt divasa, rAtrika, IryApatha, cAturmAsa, varSa aura uttamArtha-inake, ina viSayaka hue aparAdhoM ko guru Adi ke samakSa sAta prakAra kI nivedana rUpa AlocanA hotI hai // 118 // AlocanA karane yogya kyA hai ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha jo kucha bhI mana ke dvArA kRta anAbhogakarma hai, muni vikSepa rahita citta se una sabakI AlocanA kareM // 119 / / _ AcAravRtti-sabhI janoM ke dvArA jAne gae vratoM ke atIcAra Abhoga haiM aura jo atIcAra. para (dUsare) ke dvArA ajJAta haiM vaha anAbhoga haiM / yaha anAbhogavRta karma aura AbhogavRtta bhI karma tathA mana se kiyA gayA doSa, vacana, aura kAya se bhI kiyA gayA doSa-aisA jo kucha bhI doSa hai, arthAt apane vratoM ke aticAroM ke cAhe dUsare jAna cuke hoM yA nahIM jAnate hoM aise AbhogakRta * yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra kI prati meM adhika hai Alociya avarAhaM Thidio sukho tuTThamaNo / puNaravi tameva jujjai tosatyaM hoI puNarutaM / / artha-khar3e hokara guru ke samIpa aparAdhoM kA nivedana karake maiM zuddha huA-aisA samajhakara jo Anandita huA hai, aisA vaha Alocaka yadi puna: Ananda ke lie usI doSa kI AlocanA karatA hai to vaha AlocanA punarukta hotI hai| 1. a. ba. kadaM / 2. ka AlocajjAhu / 3. ka kulacittenavAlo0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
98 AvazyakaniyuktiH AlocanAparyAyanAmAnyAhaAlocaNamAluMcaNa vigaDIkaraNaM ca bhAvasuddhI du / Alocadahi ArAdhaNA aNAlocaNe bhajjA / / 120 / / AlocanamAluMcanaM vikRtikaraNaM ca bhAvazuddhistuH / / Alocite ArAdhanA anAlocane bhAjyA // 120 // AlocanamAluMcanamapanayanaM vikRtIkaraNamAviSkaraNaM bhAvazuddhizcetyeko'rthaH / atha kimarthamAlocanaM kriyata ityAzaMkAyAmAha-yasmAdAlocite caritrAcArapUrvakeNa gurave nivedite ceti ArAdhanA samyagyadarzanajJAnacAritrazuddhiranAlocane punardoSANAmanAviSkaraNe punarbhAjyA''rAdhanA tasmAdAlocayitavyamiti // 120 // . Alocane kAlaharaNaM na karttavyamiti pradarzayannAhauppaNNo uppaNNA mAyA aNupuvyaso NihaMtavvA / .. AlocaNaNiMdaNagarahaNAhiM Na puNo tiaM vidizaM / / 121 / / doSa aura anAbhoga. doSa tathA mana-vacana-kAya se hue jo bhI doSa hue haiM, sAdhu anAkula citta hokara una sabakI AlocanA kareM // 119 // / AlocanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-AlocanA, Alucana, vikRtikaraNa aura bhAvazuddhi-ye ekArthavAcI haiM / AlocanA karane para ArAdhanA hotI hai aura AlocanA nahIM karane para vikalpa hai // 120 // AcAravRtti-AlocanA aura Alucana ina do zabdoM kA artha apanayana arthAt dUra karanA hai, vikRtIkaraNa kA artha doSa prakaTa karanA hai tathA bhAvazuddhiye cAroM hI zabda eka artha ko kahane vAle haiM / kisalie AlocanA kI jAtI hai ? guru ke sAmane cAritrAcArapUrvaka doSoM kI AlocanA kara dene para samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI zuddhirUpa ArAdhanA siddha hotI hai / tathA doSoM ko prakaTa na karane se puna: vaha ArAdhanA vaikalpika hai arthAt ho bhI, na bhI ho, isalie AlocanA karanI cAhie // 120 // AlocanA karane meM kAla kSepa nahIM karanA cAhie, isa bAta ko dikhAte gAthArtha-jaise-jaise utpanna haI mAyA arthAt vratAdika meM aticAra hai usako usI krama se usI kAla meM naSTa kara denA cAhie / AlocanA, niMdana aura garhaNa karane meM punaH tIsarA yA dUsarA dina nahIM karanA cAhie / / 121 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH utpanna utpannA mAyA anupUrvvazo nihaMtavyA / AlocananiMdanagarhaNe na punaH tRtIyaM dvitIyaM // 121 // utpannotpannA yathA saMjAtA mAyA vratadyatIcAro'nupUrvazonukrameNa yasmin kAle yasmin kSetre yad dravyamAzritya yena bhAvena tenaiva krameNa kauTilyaM parityajya nihantavyA parizodhyA yasmAdAlocane gurave doSanivedane niMdane pareSvAviSkaraNe garhaNe Atmajugupsane karttavye punardvitIyaM punarna kariSyAmItyathavA na punastRtIyaM dinaM dvitIyaM vA dvitIyadivase tRtIyadivase AlocayiSyAmIti na ciMtanIyaM yasmAdgatamapi kAlaM na jAnatIti bhAvArthastasmAcchIghramAlocayitavyamiti // 121 // yasmAt -- AlocaNaNidaNagarahaNAhiM abbhuTThio a karaNAe / taM bhAvapaDikkamaNaM sesaM puNa davvado bhaNiaM / / 122 / / AlocananiMdanagarhaNaiH abhyutthitazca karaNe | tat bhAvapratikramaNaM zeSaM punaH dravyato bhaNitaM // 122 // 99 AcAravRtti - jisa-jisa prakAra se mAyA arthAt vratoM meM jo-jo aticAra utpanna hue haiM, anukrama se unako dUra karanA cAhie / arthAt jisa kAla meM, jisa kSetra meM, jisa dravya kA Azraya lekara aura jisa bhAva se vratoM meM atIcAra utpanna hue haiM, mAyAcArI arthAt kuTilatA ko chor3akara usI krama se unakA parizodhana karanA cAhie / guru ke sAmane doSoM kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai, para ke sAmane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA nindA hai aura apanI nindA karanA garhA hai / ina AlocanA, nindA aura garhA ke karane meM "maiM dUsare dina AlocanA karU~gA athavA tIsare dina kara lU~gA' isa taraha se nahIM socanA cAhie / kyoMki bItatA huA kAla jAnane meM nahIM AtA hai - aisA abhiprAya hai / isalie zIghra hI AlocanA kara lenI cAhie // 121 // bhAva aura dravya-pratikramaNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - AlocanA, nindA aura garhA ke dvArA jo pratikramaNa kriyA meM udyata huA, usakA vaha bhAva pratikramaNa hai / punaH zeSa pratikramaNa dravya se kahA gayA hai // 122 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 AvazyakaniyuktiH gurave'parAdhanivedanamAlocanaM vacanenAtmajugupsanaM parebhyo nivedanaM ca nindA cittenAtmano jugupsanaM zAsanavirAdhanabhayaM ca garhaNametaiH kriyAyAM pratikramaNe'thavA punaratIcArAkaraNe'bhyutthita udyato yatastasmAdbhAvapratikramaNaM paramArthabhUto doSaparihAraH zeSaM punarevamantareNa dravyato'paramArtharUpaM punaH bhaNitamiti // 122 // dravyapratikramaNe doSamAhabhAveNa aNuvajutto davvIbhUdo paDikkamadi jo du / jassaTuM paDikamade taM puNa aTuM Na sAdhedi / / 123 / / bhAvena anupayukta: dravyIbhUtaH pratikramate yastu / yasyArthaM pratikramate taM punaH artha na sAdhayati // 123 // bhAvenAnupayuktaH zuddhapariNAmarahitaH dravyIbhUtebhyo / doSebhyo na' nirgatamanA rAgadveSAdyupahatacetA: pratikramate doSanirharaNAya pratikramaNaM zRNoti karoti ceti: yaH sa yasyArthaM yasmai doSAya pratikramate taM punararthaM na sAdhayati taM doSaM na parityajatItyarthaH // 123 // AcAravRtti-guru ke sAmane aparAdha kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai, vacanoM se apanI jugupsA karanA aura para (dUsare) ke sAmane nivedana karanA nindA hai tathA mana se apanI jugupsA karane meM athavA punaH atIcAroM ke nahIM karane meM jo udyata hotA hai usake vaha bhAva pratikramaNa hotA hai, jo ki paramArtha-bhUta doSoM ke parihArarUpa hai / zeSa punaH ina AlocanA Adi ke binA jo pratikramaNa hai vaha dravya pratikramaNa hai / vaha aparamArtha rUpa kahA gayA hai // 122 // dravya pratikramaNa meM doSa kahate haiM- . gAthArtha-jo bhAva se upayukta na hotA huA dravyarUpa pratikramaNa karatA hai, vaha jisa lie pratikramaNa karatA hai usa prayojana ko siddha nahIM kara pAtA hai // 123 // AcAravRtti-jo zuddha pariNAmoM se rahita hai, donoM se apane mana ko dUra nahIM karane vAlA hai| aisA sAdhu doSa ko dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa ko sunatA hai yA karatA hai to vaha jisa doSa ke lie pratikramaNa karatA hai usa doSa ko chor3a nahIM pAtA hai / arthAt yadi sAdhu kA mana pratikramaNa karate samaya doSoM kI AlocanA, nindA Adi rUpa nahIM hai to vaha pratikramaNa daNDakoM ko suna lene yA par3ha lene mAtra se una doSoM se chUTa nahIM sakatA hai| ata: jisa lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha prayojana siddha nahIM ho pAtA hai-aisA samajhakara bhAvarUpa pratikramaNa karanA cAhie // 123 // 1-2. 'na' nAsti ka-pratau / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvapratikramaNamAha bhAveNa saMpajutto jadatthajogo ya jaMpade suttaM / so kammaNijjarAe viulAe vaTTade sAdhU / / 124 / / Avazyaka niyuktiH bhAvena saMprayuktaH yadarthayogazca jalpati sUtraM / sa karmanirjarAyAM vipulAyAM vartate sAdhuH // 124 // bhAvena saMprayukto yadarthaM yogazca yannimittaM zubhAnuSThAnaM yasmai arthAyAbhyudyato jalpati sUtraM pratikramaNapadAnyuccarati zRNoti vA sa sAdhuH karmanirjarAyAM vipulAyAM pravarttate sarvAparAdhAn pariharatItyarthaH // 124 // sakkimaNo dhammo puriMmassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / avarAhe' paDikamaNaM majjhimayANaM jiNavarANaM / / 125 / / 101 sapratikramaNo dharmaH pUrvasya ca pazcimasya ca jinasya / aparAdhe pratikramaNaM madhyamAnAM jinavarANAM // 125 // saha pratikramaNena vartata iti sapratikramaNo dharmo doSaparihAreNa cAritraM pUrvasya prAktanasya vRSabhatIrthaMkarasya pazcimasya pAzcAtyasya sanmatisvAmino jinasya bhAva pratikramaNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - bhAva se yukta hotA huA jisa prayojana ke lie sUtra ko par3hatA hai vaha sAdhu usa vipula karma - nirjarA meM pravRtta hotA hai // 124 // AcAravRtti -- jo sAdhu bhAva se saMyukta huA jisa artha ke lie udyata huA pratikramaNa padoM kA uccAraNa karatA hai athavA sunatA hai vaha bahuta se karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai arthAt sabhI aparAdhoM kA parihAra kara detA hai // 124 // pratikramaNa karane kA uddeza kyA hai ? ise batAte haiM gAthArtha - prathama aura antima jinavaroM kA dharma pratikramaNa sahita hai tathA madhyama jinavaroM kA aparAdha hone para pratikramaNa karanA dharma hai // 125 // a. ba. avarAdhe / AcAravRtti - pratikramaNa sahita dharma arthAt doSa parihAra pUrvaka cAritra / prathama jina vRSabha tIrthaMkara aura antima jina sanmati arthAt mahAvIra svAmIina donoM tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma pratikramaNa sahita hai / aparAdha hoM athavA na hoM kintu inake tIrtha meM ziSyoM ko pratikramaNa karanA hI cAhie / kintu madhyama arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. 102 AvazyakaniyuktiH tayostIrthaMkarayodharmaH pratikramaNasamanvita: aparAdho bhavatu mA vA, punarjinavarANAmajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantAnAmaparAdhe sati pratikramaNaM teSAM yato'parAdhabAhulyAbhAvAditi // 125 // jAvedu appaNo vA aNNadare vA bhave adiicaaro| tAvedu paDikkamaNaM macchimayANaM jiNavarANaM / / 126 / / yasmin Atmano vA anyatarasya vA bhavedatIcAraH / tasmin pratikramaNaM madhyamAnAM jinavarANAM // 126 // yasmin vrata Atmano'nyasya vA bhavedatIcArastasmin viSaye bhavetpratikramaNaM madhyamajinavarANAmAdyapazcimayoH punastIrthaMkarayorekasminnaparAdhe sarvAn pratikramaNadaNDakAn bhaNati // 126 // ityAhairiyA goyarasumiNAdisavvamAcaradu mA va Acaradu / purima carimAdu savve savvaM NiyamA paDikkamaMdi / / 127 / / IryAgocarasvapnAdisarvaM Acaratu mA vA Acaratu / pUrve carame tu sarve sarvAn niyamAn pratikramate // 127 // dUsare tIrthaMkara ajitanAtha se lekara teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha paryanta madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma, aparAdha ke hone para hI pratikramaNa karane rUpa hai, kyoMki unake ziSyoM meM aparAdha kI bahulatA kA abhAva hai // 125 // gAthArtha-jisa vrata meM apane ko yA anya kisI ko aticAra hove, madhyama jinavaroM ke kAla meM usakA hI pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai // 126 // AcAravRtti-jisa vrata meM apane ko yA anya kisI sAdhu ko atIcAra lagatA hai usI viSaya meM pratikramaNa hotA hai-aisA madhyama ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kA niyama thA / kintu prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana kAla meM puna: eka aparAdha ke hone para pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDakoM ko bolanA hotA hai // 126 // isI bAta ko kahate haiM__ gAthArtha-IryApatha sambandhI, AhAra sambandhI, svapna Adi sambandhI sabhI doSa kareM yA na kareM kintu pUrva aura carama arthAt Adyanta (prathama aura antima) tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sabhI sAdhu sabhI doSoM kA niyama se pratikramaNa karate haiM // 127 // 1. a. ba. ga. iriyaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 103 IryAgocarasvapnAdibhavaM sarvamatIcAramAcaratu mA vA''caratu pUrva RSabhanAthaziSyAzcaramA varddhamAnaziSyAH sarve sarvAniyamAn pratikramaNadaNDakAn pratikramanta uccArayanti // 127 // kimityAdyAH pazcimAzca sarvAniyamA duccArayaMti kimityajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantaziSyonoccArayanti ityAzaMkAyAmAha majjhimayA diDhabuddhI eyaggamaNA amohalakkhA ya / tahmA hu jamAcaraMti taM garahaMtA vi sujjhaMti / / 128 / / madhyamA dRDhabuddhaya ekAgramanasa: amohalakSAzca / tasmAt hi yamAcaraMti taM gaha~topi zudhyati // 128 // yasmAnmadhyamatIrthaMkaraziSyA dRDhabuddhayo'vismaraNazIlA ekAgramanasaH sthiracittA amohalakSA amUDhamanasaH prekSApUrvakAriNaH tasmAtsphuTaM yaM doSaM AcaraMti tasmAddoSAd garhanto'pyAtmAnaM jugupsamAnAH zuddhyante zuddhacAritrA bhavantIti // 128 // - AcAravRtti-IryApatha, gocarI, svapna Adi meM atIcAra hoveM yA na hoMve, kintu RSabhanAtha ke ziSya aura vardhamAna bhagavAn ke sabhI ziSya niyama se sabhI pratikramaNa daMDakoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM // 127 // zaMkA-Adi aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSya kisalie sarva pratikramaNa daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM ? aura ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAtha paryaMta ke ziSya kyoM nahIM sabhI kA uccAraNa karate haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM____gAthArtha-madhya tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhi vAle, ekAgra mana sahita aura mUr3ha mana rahita hote haiM / isalie jisa doSa kA AcaraNa karate haiM usakI gardA karake hI zuddha ho jAte haiM // 128 // AcAravRtti-madhyama bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhi vAle hote the arthAt ve vismaraNa svabhAva vAle nahIM the, unakI smaraNa zakti vizeSa thI, unakA citta sthira rahatA thA aura ve viveka pUrvaka kArya karate the / isalie jo doSa unase hotA thA usa doSa se apanI AtmA kI gardA karate hue zuddha cAritra vAle ho jAte the // 128 // 1. ganu / 2. ga. zuddhayanti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 Avazyaka niyuktiH purimacarimAdu jahmA calacittA ceva mohalakkhA ya / to savvapaDikkamaNaM aMdhalayaghoDaya diTThato / / 129 / / pUrvacaramAstu yasmAt calacittAzcaiva mohalakSAzca / tasmAt sarvapratikramaNaM aMdhalakaghoTakaH dRSTAMtaH // 129 // pUrvacaramatIrthaMkaraziSyAstu yasmAccalacittAzcaiva dRr3hamanaso naiva, mohalakSAca mUDhamanaso bahUn vArAn pratipAditamapi zAstraM na jAnaMti RjujaDA vakrajaDAzca yasmAttasmAtsarvapratikramaNaM daNDakoccAraNaM / teSAmandhalakaghoTakadRSTAntaH / kasyacidrAjJo'zvo'ndhastena ca vaidyaputraM prati azvAyauSadhaM pRSTaM sa ca vaidyakaM na jAnAti, vaidyazca grAmaM gatastena ca vaidyaputreNAzvAkSinimittAni sarvANyauSadhAni prayuktAni taiH so'zvaH svasthIbhUtaH evaM sAdhurapi yadi ekasminpratikramaNadaNDake sthiramanA na bhavati anyasmin bhaviSyati / anyasmin vA na bhavatyanyasmin gAthArtha - pUrva aura carama ke arthAt Adyanta tIrthaMkara ke ziSya to jisa hetu se cala citta aura mUr3ha mana vAle hote haiM isalie unake sarvapratikramaNa hai, isameM aMdhalaka dyotaka udAharaNa samajhanA // 129 // AcAravRtti - prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke ziSya jisa kAraNa se caMcala citta hote haiM arthAt unakA mana sthira nahIM rahatA hai / tathA mUr3ha citta vAle haiMunako bahuta bAra zAstroM ko pratipAdana karane para bhI ve nahIM samajhate haiM / ve Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a svabhAvI hote haiM / arthAt prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke zAsana ke ziSyoM meM ati saralatA aura ati jar3atA rahatI thI aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSyoM meM kuTilatA aura jar3atA rahatI hai, ataH ye Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a kahalAte haiM / isI kAraNa se inheM sarvadaNDakoM ke uccAraNa kA vidhAna hai / inake lie anyalaka ghoTaka dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai / ke yathA - kisI rAjA kA ghor3A andhA ho gayA, usane usa ghor3e ke lie vaidya putra se auSadhi pUchI / vaha vaidyaka zAstra nahIM jAnatA thA aura usakA pitA vaidya anya grAma ko calA gayA thA / taba usa vaidyaputra ne ghor3e kI A~kha ke nimitta sabhI auSadhiyoM kA prayoga kara diyA arthAt sabhI auSadha usa ghor3e kI A~kha meM lagAyA gayA / una auSadhiyoM ke prayoga se vaha ghor3A svastha ho gayA arthAt jo A~kha khulane kI auSadhi thI, usI meM vaha bhI A gayI / usake lagate hI ghor3e kI A~kha khula gayI / vaise hI sAdhu bhI yadi eka pratikramaNa daNDaka meM sthiracitta nahIM hotA to anya daNDaka meM ho jAvegA; athavA yadi anya daNDaka meM bhI sthiramanA nahIM 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 105 bhaviSyatIti sarvadaNDakoccAraNaM nyAyyamiti, na cAtra virodhaH, sarvepi karmakSayakaraNasamarthA yataH iti // 129 // pratikramaNaniyuktimupasaMharan pratyAkhyAnaniyukti prapaJcayannAhapaDikamaNaNijuttI puNa esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / paccakkhANaNijuttI eto uDDe pavakkhAmi / / 130 / / pratikramaNAniyuktiH puna eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / pratyAkhyAnaniyukti ita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi // 130 // pratikramaNaniyuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena puna: pratyAkhyAnaniyuktimita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmIti // 130 // tAmeva pratijJAM nirvahannAha- .. NAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso paccakkhANe Nikkhevo chavviho Neo / / 131 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlazca bhavati bhAvazca / eSaH 'pratyAkhyAne nikSepaH SaDvidho jJeyaH // 131 // . ayogyAni nAmAni pApahetUni virodhakAraNAni na kartavyAni na kArayitavyAni nAnumaMtavyAnIti nAmapratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnanAmamAtraM vA / hogA to anya kisI daNDaka meM sthiracitta ho jAvegA, isalie sarvadaNDakoM kA uccAraNa karanA nyAya hI hai, aura isameM virodha bhI nahIM hai / kyoMki pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDakasUtra karmakSaya karane meM samartha haiM // 129 // pratikramaNa niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue pratyAkhyAna niyukti kahate ___ gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa meM yaha pratikramaNa niyukti kahI hai / isake Age pratyAkhyAna niyukti ko kahU~gA // 130 // - AcAravRtti-isa taraha mere dvArA yaha pratikramaNa niyukti saMkSepa meM kahI gayI / aba Age pratyAkhyAna niyukti kahU~gA / / 130 / / usI pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa pratyAkhyAna meM chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 131 // .. AcAravRtti-ayogya nAma pApa ke hetu haiM aura virodha ke kAraNa haiM aise nAma na rakhanA cAhie, na rakhavAnA cAhie aura na rakhate hue ko anumodanA hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 AvazyakaniyuktiH ayogyAH sthApanAH pApabaMdhahetubhUtAH mithyAtvAdipravartakA aparamArtharUpadevatAdipratibimbAni pApakAraNadravyarUpANi na kArayitavyAni nAnumantavyAni iti sthApanApratyAkhyAnam / pratyAkhyAnapariNatapratibimbaM ca sadbhAvAsadbhAvarUpaM sthApanApratyAkhyAnamiti / / pApabandhakAraNadravyaM sAvadhaM niravadyamapi taponimittaM tyaktaM na bhoktavyaM na bhojayitavyaM nAnumantavyamiti dravyapratyAkhyAnaM prAbhRtajJAyako'nupayuktastaccharIraM bhAvI jIvastad vyatiriktaM ca dravyapratyAkhyAnam / asaMyamAdihetubhUtasya kSetrasya parihAraH kSetrapratyAkhyAnaM, pratyAkhyAnapariNatena sevitapradeze pravezo vA kSetrapratyAkhyAnam / asaMyamAdinimittabhUtasya' kAlasya tridhA parihAra: kAlapratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnapariNatena sevitakAlo vA / denI cAhie-yaha nAma pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAna nAma mAtra kisI kA rakha denA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai / ____ ayogya sthApanA-mUrtiyA~ pApabandha ke lie kAraNa haiM, mithyAtva Adi kI pravartaka haiM, aura avAstavika rUpa devatA Adi ke jo pratibimba haiM ve bhI pApa ke kAraNa rUpa dravya haiM aisI ayogya sthApanA ko na karanA cAhie, na karAnA cAhie aura karate hue ko anumodanA denA cAhie--yaha sthApanA,pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni Adi kA pratibimba jo ki tadAkAra ho yA atadAkAra, vaha bhI sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai / / pApabandha ke kAraNabhUta sAvadha, sadoSa dravya tathA tapa ke nimitta tyAga kie gaye jo niravadya-nirdoSa dravya bhI haiM aise sadoSa aura tyakta rUpa nirdoSa dravya ko bhI na grahaNa karanA cAhie, na karAnA cAhie aura na anumodanA denI cAhie / yahA~ AhAra sambandhI to khAne meM arthAt bhoga meM AyegA aura usake atirikta bhI dravya upakaraNa Adi upabhoga meM AyeMge / kintu 'bhoktavyaM' kriyA se yahA~ para mukhyatayA bhojana sambandhI dravya kI vivakSA hai, isa taraha yaha dravya pratyAkhyAna hai athavA pratyAkhyAna zAstra kA jJAtA aura usake upayoga se rahita jIva, usakA zarIra, bhAvI jIva aura usase vyatirikta ye saba dravya pratyAkhyAna haiM / ____ asaMyama Adi ke lie kAraNa bhUta kSetra kA parihAra karanA kSetra-pratyAkhyAna hai, athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni ke dvArA sevita pradeza meM praveza karanA kSetra pratyAkhyAna hai| 1. ka dezo vA / 2. ka dihetubhUtasya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 107 mithyAtvAsaMyamakaSAyAdInAM trividhena parihAro bhAvapratyAkhyAnaM bhAvapratyAkhyAnaprAbhRtajJAyakastadvijJAnaM pradezAdityevameSa nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSayaH pratyAkhyAne nikSepa: SaDvidho jJAtavya iti / pratikramaNapratyAkhyAnayoH ko vizeSa ? iti cenaiSa doSo'tItakAlaviSayAtIcArazodhanaM pratikramaNamatItabhaviSyadvartamAnakAlaviSayAticAranirharaNaM pratyAkhyAnamathavA vratAdyatIcArazodhanaM pratikramaNamatIcArakAraNasacittAcittamizradravyavinivRttistaponimittaM prAsukadravyasya ca nivRttiH pratyAkhyAnaM yasmAditi // 131 // pratyAkhyAyaka-pratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAtavya-svarUpapratipAdanArthamAhapaccakkhAo paccakkhANaM paccakkhiyavvamevaM tu / tIde paccuppaNNe aNAgade ceva kAlahi / / 132 / / pratyAkhyApakaH pratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAtavyamevaM tu / atIte pratyutpanne anAgate caiva kAle // 132 // asaMyama Adi ke kAraNabhUta kAla kA mana-vacana-kAya se parihAra karanA kAla-pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni ke dvArA sevita kAla-pratyAkhyAna hai| mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya Adi kA mana-vacana-kAya se parihAra-tyAga karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA bhAva pratyAkhyAna ke zAstra ke jJAtA jIva ko yA usake jJAna ko yA usake AtmapradezoM ko bhI bhAva pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / isa prakAra se nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka chaha prakAra kA nikSepa pratyAkhyAna meM ghaTita kiyA gayA hai / . zaMkA-pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM kyA antara hai ? bhUtakAla viSayaka atIcAroM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai, aura bhUta bhaviSyat tathA vartamAna-ina tInoM kAla viSayaka atIcAroM kA nirasana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA vrata Adi ke aticAroM kA zodhana pratikramaNa hai tathA atIcAra ke lie kAraNabhUta aise sacitta, acitta evaM mizra dravyoM kA tyAga karanA tathA tapa ke lie prAsukadravya kA bhI tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai // 131 // gAthArtha-pratyAkhyAyaka, pratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAtavya-ye tInoM hI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat kAla meM hote haiM // 132 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 AvazyakaniyuktiH pratyAkhyAyako jIvaH saMyamopetaH pratyAkhyAnaM parityAgapariNAma: pratyAkhyAtavyaM dravyaM sacittAcittamizrakaM sAvadhaM niravadyaM vA / evaM triprakAra pratyAkhyAnasvarUpo'nyathA'nupapteriti / tattrividhamapyatIte kAle pratyutpanne kAle'nAgate ca kAle bhUtabhaviSyadvartamAnakAleSvapi jJAtavyamiti // 132 // . pratyAkhyAyakasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAhaANAya jANaNAvi ya uvajutto mUlamajjhaNiddese / sAgAramaNAgAraM aNupAleMto daDhadhidIo / / 133 / / AjJayA jJApakenApi ca upayukto mUlamadhyanirdeze / sAgAramanAgAraM anupAlayan dRDhadhRtikaH // 133 / / ANAviya AjJayA gurUpadezenArhadAdyAjJayA cAritrazraddhayA, jANaNAvi ya jJApakena gurunivedanenAthavA paramArthato jJAtvA doSasvarUpaM tapohetuM bAhyAbhyantaraM pravizya jJAtvA'pi copayuktaH SaTprakArasamanvitaH mUle Adau grahaNakAle madhye AcAravRtti--saMyama se yukta jIva (muni) pratyAkhyAyaka haiM, arthAt pratyAkhyAna karane vAle haiM / tyAgarUpa pariNAma pratyAkhyAna hai / sAvadha hoM yA niravadya, sacitta, acitta tathA mizra-ye tIna prakAra ke dravya pratyAkhyAtavya haiM arthAt pratyAkhyAna ke yogya haiM / ina tIna prakAra se pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kI anyathAnupapatti hai arthAt ina pratyAkhyAyaka Adi tIna prakAra ke sivAya pratyAkhyAna kA koI svarUpa nahIM hai / ye tInoM hI bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla aura bhaviSyatakAla kI apekSA se tIna-tIna bhedarUpa ho jAte haiM / arthAt bhUtapratyAkhyAyaka, vartamAna pratyAkhyAyaka aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAyaka / bhUta pratyAkhyAna, vartamAna pratyAkhyAna aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAna / bhUtapratyAkhyAtavya, vartamAna pratyAkhyAtavya aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAtavya // 132 // pratyAkhyAyaka kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha--AjJA se aura guru ke nivedana se upayukta huA kriyA ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM avikalpa (sAgAra) aura nirvikalpa (anagAra) saMyama kA pAlana karatA huA dRr3ha dhairyavAn sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hotA hai // 133 // ___AcAravRtti-AjJA-guru kA upadeza, arhata Adi kI AjJA aura cAritra kI zraddhA-ye AjJA zabda se grAhya haiM / jJApaka batalAne vAle guru / isa taraha guru 1. ka. triprakAra evaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH 109 madhyakAle nirdeze samAptau sAgAraM gArhasthyaM saMyatAsaMyatayogyamathavA sAgAraM savikalpaM bhedasahitaM anAgAraM saMyamasametodbhavaM yatipratibaddhamathavA'nAkAraM nirvikalpaM sarvathA parityAgamanupAlayan rakSayan dRDhadhRtikaH sadRDhadhairyaH / mUlamadhyanirdeze sAkAramanAkAraM ca pratyAkhyAnamupayuktaH san AjJayA samyagvivekena vA'nupAlayan dRDhadhRtiko yo bhavati sa eSa pratyAkhyAyako nAmeti sambandhaH / uttareNAthavA mUlamadhyanirdeza AjJayopayuktaH sAkAramanAkAraM ca pratyAkhyAnaM ca guruM jJApayan pratipAdayan anupAlayaMzca dRDhadhRtikaH pratyAkhyAyako bhavediti // 133 // zeSaM pratipAdayannAha -- eso paccakkhAo paccakkhANiti vuccade cAo / paccakkhidavvamuvahiM AhAro ceva bodhavvo / / 134 / / eSa pratyAkhyAyakaH pratyAkhyAnamiti ucyate tyAgaH / pratyAkhyAtavyamupadhirAhArazcaiva boddhavyaH / / 134 / / ke upadeza Adi rUpa AjJA se aura guru ke kathana se pApa rUpa andhakAra ke hetuka doSa ke svarUpa ko paramArtha se jAnakara aura usake bAhya Abhyantara kAraNoM meM praveza karake jo muni nAma, sthApanA Adi chaha bheda rUpa pratyAkhyAnoM se samanvita haiM, vaha sAdhu pratyAkhyAna ke mUla-grahaNa ke samaya, usake madhyakAla meM aura nirdeza - usakI samApti meM sAgAra - saMyatAsaMyata gRhastha ke yogya aura anagAra-saMyamayukta yati se sambandhita athavA sAkAra - savikalpa bheda sahita aura anAkAra-nirvikalpa arthAt sarvathA parityAga rUpa pratyAkhyAna kI rakSA karatA huA dRr3ha dhairyasahita hone se pratyAkhyAyaka hai / arthAt jo sAdhu tyAga ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM sAkAra va anAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM udyamazIla hotA huA guruoM kI AjJA yA samyak viveka se usakA pAlana karatA huA dRDhadhairyavAn hai vaha pratyAkhyAyaka kahalAtA hai - aisA agalI gAthA se sambandha kara lenA cAhie / athavA mUla, madhya aura anta meM pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karane vAlA, guru kI AjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu bheda sahita aura bheda rahita pratyAkhyAna ko guru ko batalAkara usako pAlatA huA, dhairyaguNayukta hai - vaha pratyAkhyAyaka hai // 133 // gAthArtha -- pUrvokta, gAthA kathita sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hai / tyAga ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM aura upadhi tathA AhAra - yaha pratyAkhyAna karane yogya padArtha haiM--aisA jAnanA // 134 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 AvazyakaniyuktiH eSa pratyAkhyAyaka: pUrveNa sambandhaH pratyAkhyAnamityucyate / tyAgaH sAvadyasya dravyasya niravadyasya vA taponimittaM parityAgaH pratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAtavyaH parityajanIya upadhiH parigrahaH sacittAcittamizrabhedabhinnaH krodhAdibhedabhitrazcAhArazcAbhakSyabhojyAdibhedabhinno boddhavya iti // 134 // prastutaM pratyAkhyAnaM prapaJcayannAhapaccakkhANaM uttaraguNesu khamaNAdi hodi NeyavihaM / teNavi a ettha payadaM taMpi ya iNamo dasavihaM tu / / 135 / / pratyAkhyAnaM uttaraguNeSu kSamaNAdi bhavati anekavidhaM / tenApi ca atra prayataM tadapi ca idaM dazavidhaM tu // 135 / / __ pratyAkhyAnaM mUlaguNaviSayamuttaraguNaviSayaM vakSyamANAdibhedenAzanaparityAgAdibhedenAnekavidhamanekaprakAraM / tenApi cAtra prakRtaM prastutaM athavA tena pratyAkhyAyakenAtra yatnaH karttavyastadetadapi ca dazavidhaM tadapi caitat kSamaNAdi dazaprakAraM bhavatIti veditavyam // 135 // AcAravRtti-pUrva gAthA meM kahA gayA sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hai / sAvadyadravya kA tyAga karanA yA taponimitta nirdoSa dravya kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / sacitta, acitta tathA mizra rUpa bAhya parigraha evaM krodhaM Adi rUpa Abhyantara parigraha-ye upadhi haiM / bhakSya bhojya Adi padArtha AhAra kahalAte haiM / ye upadhi aura AhAra pratyAkhyAtavya haiM // 134 // prastuta pratyAkhyAna kA vistAra se varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-uttaraguNoM meM jo aneka prakAra ke upavAsa Adi haiM ve pratyAkhyAna haiM / usameM pratyAkhyAyaka prayatna kareM so yaha pratyAkhyAna daza prakAra kA bhI hai // 135 // AcAravRtti-mUlaguNa viSayaka pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa viSayaka pratyAkhyAna hotA hai jo ki Age kahe jAne vAle bhojana ke parityAga rUpa anazana Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai| una bhedoM se bhI yahA~ para prakRta (prakaraNa) hai, use kahA gayA hai / athavA usa pratyAkhyAyaka sAdhu ke ina tyAga rUpa upavAsa AdikoM meM prayatna karanA cAhie / yahI pratyAkhyAna kSamaNAdi dasa prakAra kA jAnane yogya hai / // 135 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tAn dazabhedAn pratipAdayannAha-- aNAgadamadikaMtaM koDIsahidaM NikhaMDidaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM parimANagadaM aparisesaM / / 136 / / AvazyakaniryuktiH anAgatamatikrAMtaM koTIsahitaM nikhaMDitaM caiva / sAkAramanAkAraM parimANagataM aparizeSaM // 136 // aNAgadaM anAgataM bhaviSyatkAlaviSayopavAsAdikaraNaM caturdazyAdiSu tattrayodazyAdiSu yat kriyate tadanAgataM pratyAkhyAnaM, adikaMtaM atikrAntaM atItakAlaviSayopavAsAdikaraNaM caturdazyAdiSu yatkarttavyamupavAsAdikaM tatpratipadAdiSu kriyate'tikrAntaM pratyAkhyAnaM / koDIsahidaM koTisahitaM saGkalpasamanvitaM zaktyapekSayopavAsAdikaM zvastane dine svAdhyAyavelAyAmatikrAntAyAM yadi zaktirbhaviSyatyupavAsAdikaM kariSyAmi no cenna kariSyAmItyevaM yat kriyate pratyAkhyAnaM tatkoTisahitamiti / pratyAkhyAnaM, aparisesaM pratyAkhyAnam // 136 // NikkhaMDidaM nikhaMDitaM avazyakarttavyaM pAkSikAdiSUpavAsakaraNaM nikhaMDitaM pratyAkhyAnaM, sAkAraM sabhedaM sarvatobhadrakanakAvalyAdyupavAsavidhirnakSatrAdibhedena karaNaM tatsAkArapratyAkhyAnaM, anAkAraM svecchayopavAsavidhirnakSatrAdikamantareNopavAsAdikaraNamanAkAraM pratyAkhyAnaM, parimANagataM pramANasahitaM SaSThASTamadazamadvAdazapakSArddhapakSamAsAdikAlAdiparimANenopavAsAdikaraNaM parimANagataM yAvajjIvaM caturvidhA''hArAdityAgo'parizeSaM 111 una dasa bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - 1. anAgata, 2. atikrAnta, 3. koTisahita, 4. nikhaMDita, 5. sAkAra, 6 anAkAra, 7. parimANagata, 8. aparizeSa // 136 // AcAravRtti - daza prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna ko pRthak-pRthak kahate haiM-- 1. bhaviSyat kAla meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa Adi pahale kara lenA, jaise caturdazI Adi meM jo upavAsa karanA thA usako trayodazI Adi meM kara lenA anAgata pratyAkhyAna haiM / 2. atItakAla meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa Adi ko Age karanA atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna hai / jaise caturdazI Adi meM jo upavAsa Adi karanA hai use pratipadA Adi meM karanA / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 112 AvazyakaniyuktiH tathAaddhANagadaM NavamaM dasamaM tu sahedugaM viyANAhi / paccakkhANaviyappA NiruttijuttA jiNamadahi / / 137 / / adhvAnagataM navamaM dazamaM tu sahetukaM vijAnIhi / pratyAkhyAnavikalpA niruktiyuktA jinamate // 137 // . . . addhANagadaM adhvAnaM gatamadhvagataM mArgaviSayATavInadyAdiniSkramaNadvAreNopavAsAdikaraNaM / adhvagataM nAma pratyAkhyAnaM navamaM, sahahetunA vartata iti sahetukamupasargAdinimittApekSamupavAsAdikaraNaM sahetukaM nAma pratyAkhyAnaM dazamaM vijAnIhi, 3. zakti Adi kI apekSA se saMkalpa sahita upavAsa karanA koTisahita pratyAkhyAna hai / jaise kala prAta: svAdhyAya velA ke anantara yadi zakti rahegI to upavAsa Adi karU~gA, yadi zakti nahIM rahI to nahIM karU~gA, isa prakAra se jo saMkalpa karake pratyAkhyAna hotA hai vaha koTisahita hai| . 4. pAkSika . Adi meM avazya kie jAne vAle upavAsa kA karanA nikhaNDita pratyAkhyAna hai| 5. bheda sahita upavAsa karane se sAkAra pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / jaise sarvatobhadra, kanakAvalI Adi vratoM kI vidhi se upavAsa karanA, rohiNI Adi nakSatroM ke bheda se upavAsa karanA / . 6. svecchA se upavAsa karanA, jaise nakSatra yA tithi Adi kI apekSA ke binA hI svaruci se kabhI bhI kara lenA anAkAra pratyAkhyAna haiM / 7. pramANa sahita upavAsa ko parimANagata kahate haiM / jaise belA, telA, cAra upavAsa, pA~ca upavAsa, sAta dina, pandraha dina, eka mAsa Adi kAla ke pramANa upavAsa Adi karanA parimANagata pratyAkhyAna hai / 8. jIvana paryanta ke lie cAra prakAra ke AhAra Adi kA tyAga karanA aparizeSa pratyAkhyAna hai / / 136 // gAthArtha-9. adhvAnagata aura 10. sahetuka-ye dasa bheda jAno / pratyAkhyAna ke ye dasa bheda jinamata meM nirukti sahita haiM // 137 // 9. mArga viSayaka pratyAkhyAna adhvAnagata hai / jaise jaMgala yA nadI Adi se nikalane ke prasaMga meM upavAsa Adi karanA arthAt isa vana se bAhara pahu~cane taka mere caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hai yA isa nadI se pAra hone taka caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hai-aisA upavAsa karanA so adhvAnagata pratyAkhyAna hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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vijAnIhIti // 137 // evametAnpratyAkhyAnakaraNavikalpAnvibhaktiyuktAntathAnugatAn punarapi pratyAkhyAnakaraNavidhimAha-- viNaNa tahaNu' bhAsA havadi ya aNupAlaNAya pariNAme / edaM paccakkhANaM caduvvidhaM hodi NAdavvaM / / 138 / / vinayena tathAnubhASayA bhavati ca anupAlanena pariNAmena / etat pratyAkhyAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati jJAtavyaM // 138 // vinayena zuddhaM tathA'nubhASayA'nupAlanena pariNAmena ca yacchuddhaM bhavati tadetatpratyAkhyAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati jJAtavyamiti yasmin pratyAkhyAne vinayena sArddhamanubhASApratipAlanena saha pariNAmazuddhistatpratyAkhyAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati jJAtavyamiti // 138 // Avazyaka niyuktiH vinayapratyAkhyAnaM tAvadAha kidiyammaM vacAriya-viNao taha NANadaMsaNacarite / paJcavidhaviNayajuttaM viNayasuddhaM havadi taM tu / / 139 / / 1. -- 10. hetu sahita upavAsa sahetuka haiM / yathA upasarga Adi ke nimitta se upavAsa Adi karanA sahetuka nAma kA pratyAkhyAna hai / vibhakti se yuktaM anvartha, nAma se sahita tathA paramArtharUpa pratyAkhyAna karane ke ye daza bheda jinamata meM kahe gae haiM- aisA jAno // 137 // ga. bhaktiyuktAn arthAnugatAn / 113 paramArtharUpAJjinamate punarapi pratyAkhyAna karane kI vidhi batalAte haiM - gAthArtha - vinaya, anubhASA, anupAlana aura pariNAma --- inase pratyAkhyAna hotA hai / yaha pratyAkhyAna inhIM ke bhedoM se cAra prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie // 138 // AcAravRtti - vinaya se zuddha tathaiva anubhASA, anupAlana aura pariNAma se zuddha pratyAkhyAna cAra bheda rUpa ho jAtA hai / arthAt jisa pratyAkhyAna meM vinaya ke sAtha, anubhASA ke sAtha, pratipAlanA ke sAtha aura pariNAma zuddhi ke sAtha AhAra Adi kA tyAga hotA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna una vinaya Adi kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA ho jAtA hai // 138 // 1. For Personal & Private Use Only a.ba. tahANu

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114 AvazyakaniyuktiH kRtikarma aupacArikaH vinaya: tathA jJAnadarzanacAritre / .. paMcavidhavinayayuktaM vinayazuddhaM bhavati tattu // 139 / / kRtikarma siddhabhaktiyogabhaktigurubhaktipUrvakaM kAyotsargakaraNaM, pUrvokta: aupacArikavinayaH kRtakaramukulalalATapaTTavinatottamAMgaH prazAMtatanuH picchikayA vibhUSitavakSa ityAdhupacAravinayaH, tathA jJAnadarzanacAritraviSayo vinaya:, evaM kriyAkarmAdipaJcaprakAreNa vinayena yuktaM vinayazuddhaM tatpratyAkhyAnaM bhavatyeveti // 139 / / anubhASAyuktaM pratyAkhyAnamAhaaNubhAsadi guruvayaNaM akkharapadavaMjaNaM kamavisuddhaM / ghosavisuddhI suddhaM evaM aNubhAsaNAsuddhaM / / 140 / / anubhASate guruvacanaM akSarapadavyaMjanaM kramavizuddhaM / ghoSavizuddhayA zuddhametat anubhASaNAzuddhaM // 140 // . . aNubhAsadi anubhASate anuvadati guruvacanaM guruNA yathoccAritA pratyAkhyAnAkSarapaddhatistathaiva tAmuccaratIti, akSaramekasvarayuktaM vyaJjanaM, icchAmItyAdikaM inameM se prathama vinaya pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM gAthArtha--kRtikarma, aupacArika-vinaya, tathA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM vinaya, jo ina paMca-vidha vinaya se yukta hai vaha vinaya-zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai // 139 // AcAravRtti-siddha-bhakti, yoga-bhakti aura guru-bhakti pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA kRtikarma vinaya hai / aupacArika vinaya kA lakSaNa pahale kaha cuke haiM arthAt hAthoM ko mukulita kara lalATa paTTa para rakha mastaka ko jhukAnA, prazAMta zarIra honA, picchikA se vakSasthala bhUSita karanA, picchikA sahita aMjulI jor3akara hRdaya ke pAsa rakhanA, prArthanA karanA Adi upacAra vinaya hai evaM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra viSayaka vinaya karanA-isa taraha kRtikarma Adi pA~ca prakAra ke vinaya se yukta pratyAkhyAna vinayazuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai // 139 // anubhASA yukta pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM gAthArtha-guru ke vacana ke anurUpa bolanA, akSara, pada, vyaJjana krama se vizuddha aura ghoSa kI vizuddhi se zuddha bolanA-yaha anubhASaNAzuddhi hai // 140 // AcAravRtti-pratyAkhyAna ke akSaroM ko guru ne jaisA uccAraNa kiyA hai vaisA hI una akSaroM kA uccAraNa karatA hai / eka svarayukta vyaMjana ko akSara kahate haiM, subaMta aura miGta akSaroM ke samudAya ko pada kahate haiM arthAt 'icchAmi For Personal & Private Use Only

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padaM subantaM tiGantaM cAkSarasamudAyarUpaM vyaJjanamanakSaravarNarUpaM khaNDAkSarAnusvAravisarjanIyAdikaM kramavizuddhaM yenaiva krameNa sthitAni varNapadavyaJjanavAkyAdIni granthArthobhayazuddhAni tenaiva pAThaH, ghoSavizuddhayA ca zuddhaM gurvAdikavarNaviSayoccAreNa sahitaM mukhyamadhyoccAreNa rahitaM mahAkalakalena vihInaM svaravizuddhamiti, evametatpratyAkhyAnamanubhASaNazuddhaM veditavyamiti // 140 // Avazyaka niyuktiH anupAlanasahitaM pratyAkhyAnasya svarUpamAha-- AdaMke uvasagge same ya dubbhikkhavRtti kaMtAre / jaM pAlidaM Na bhaggaM edaM aNupAlaNAsuddhaM / / 141 / / AtaMke upasarge zrame ca durbhikSavRttau kAMtAre yat pAlitaM na bhagnaM etat anupAlanAzuddhaM // 141 // AtaMkaH sahasotthito vyAdhiH, upasargo devamanuSyatiryakkRtapIDA, zrama upavAsAlAbhamArgAdikRtaH parizramaH jvararogAdikRtazca, durbhikSavRttirvarSAkAlarAjyabhaMgaviDvaracaurAdyupadravabhayena zasyAdyabhAvena' bhikSAyAH prAptyabhAvaH, kAntAre mahA ityAdi prakAra se jo akSara samudAya rUpa hai, vaha pada kahalAtA hai / akSara rahita avyakta varNa ko vyaMjana kahate haiM jo ki khaNDAkSara, anusvAra aura visarga Adi rUpa haiM / jisa krama se varNa, pada, vyaMjana aura vAkya Adi, grantha - (zabda) - zuddha, arthazuddha aura zabdArtha arthAt ubhayazuddha haiM, unakI usI paddhati se pATha karanA so kramavizuddha kahalAtA hai tathA hrasva, dIrgha Adi varNoM kA yathAyogya uccAraNa karanA ghoSa vizuddhi hai / mukha ke madhya meM hI zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM honA cAhie, aura na mahAkalakala zabda karanA cAhie / svarazuddha rahanA cAhie so yaha saba ghoSazuddhi hai / isa prakAra kA jo pratyAkhyAna hai vaha anubhASaNa zuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai // 140 // 1. 1.15 anupAlana sahita - pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha -- AtaMka arthAt Akasmika pIr3A-vyAdhi, upasarga, zrama, bhikSA kA alAbha aura gahanavana - inameM jo grahaNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, vaha anu-pAlanA zuddha hai // 141 // AcAravRtti--sahasA utpanna huI vyAdhi (pIr3A ) AtaMka hai / deva, manuSya aura tiryaMcakRta pIr3A ko upasarga kahate haiM / upavAsa, alAbha, yA mArga meM calane Adi se huA parizrama yA jvara Adi rogoM ke nimitta se huA kheda zrama kahalAtA hai / durbhikSavRtti-varSA kA abhAva, badamAza - luTere, cora ityAdi ke rAjyabhaMga, ga. zasyAdiniSpatya bhAvena / For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 Avazyaka niyuktiH TavIviMdhyAraNyAdikabhayAnakapradezaH eteSUpasthiteSvAtaMkopasargadurbhikSavRttikAntAreSu yatpratipAlitaM rakSitaM na bhagnaM na manAgapi vipariNAmarUpaM jAtaM tadetatpratyAkhyAna manupAlanavizuddhaM nAma // 141 // pariNAmavizuddhapratyAkhyAnasya svarUpamAha - _____ rAgeNa va doseNa va maNapariNAme Na sidaM jaM tu / taM puNa paccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddhaM tu NAdavvaM / / 142 / / rAgeNa vA dveSeNa vA mana: pariNAmeNa na dUSitaM yattu / tat punaH pratyAkhyAnaM bhAvavizuddhaM tu jJAtavyam // 142 // rAgapariNAmena dveSapariNAmena ca na dUSitaM na pratihataM vipariNAmena yatpratyAkhyAnaM tatpunaH pratyAkhyAnaM bhAvavizuddhaM tu jJAtavyamiti / samyagdarzanAdiyuktasya ni:kAMkSasya vItarAgasya samabhAvayuktasyAhiMsAdivratasahitasya zuddhabhAvasya pratyAkhyAnaM pariNAmazuddhaM bhavediti // 142 // upadrava ke bhaya se yA dhAnya kI utpatti ke abhAva se bhikSA kA lAbha na honA durbhikSa vRtti hai / mahAvana, vindhyAcala, araNya Adi bhayAnaka pradezoM meM pahu~ca jAnA arthAt AtaMka ke A jAne para, upasarga ke A jAne para, zrama se thakAna ho jAne para, bhikSA na milane para yA mahAn bhayAnaka vana (kAntAra) Adi meM pahu~ca jAne para jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA huA hai usakI rakSA karanA, usase tilamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM honA, yaha anupAlana vizuddha pratyAkhyAna hai || 141 || pariNAma vizuddha pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - rAga se athavA dveSa rUpa mana ke pariNAmoM se jo dUSita nahIM hotA hai vaha bhAva vizuddha pratyAkhyAna hai, aisA jAnanA // 142 // AcAravRtti - rAga pariNAma se yA dveSa pariNAma se jo pratyAkhyAna dUSita nahIM hotA hai, arthAt samyagdarzana Adi se yukta, kAMkSA rahita, vItarAga, samabhAvayukta aura ahiMsAdivratoM se sahita zuddha bhAva vAle muni kA pratyAkhyAna pariNAma zuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai || 142 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 117 caturvidhAhArasvarUpamAhaasaNaM khahappasamaNaM pANANamaNaggahaM tahA pANaM / khAdaMti khAdiyaM puNa sAdaMti ya sAdiyaM bhaNiyaM / / 143 / / azanaM kSudhAprazamanaM prANAnAmanugrahaM tathA pAnaM / khAdyate khAdyaM puna: svAdyate ca svAdyaM bhaNitaM // 143 // azanaM kSudupazamanaM bubhukSoparatiH prANAnAM dazaprakArANAmanugraho yena tattathA pAnaM khAdyata iti khAdyaM rasavizuddha laDDakAdi punarAsvAdyata iti AsvAdyamelAkakkolAdikamiti bhaNitamevaMvidhasya caturvidhAhArasya pratyAkhyAnamuttamArthapratyAkhyAnamiti // 143 // caturvidhasyAhArasya bhedaM pratipAdyAbhedArthamAhasavvovi ya AhAro asaNaM savvovi vuccade pANaM / savvovi khAdiyaM puNa savvovi ya sAdiyaM bhaNiyaM / / 144 / / sarvopi ca AhAraH azanaM sarvopi ucyate pAnaM / sarvopi khAdyaM punaH sarvopi ca svAdyaM bhaNitaM // 144 // sarvo'pyAhAro'zanaM tathA sarvo'pyAhAra: pAnamityucyate tathA sarvo'pyAhAra: cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA svarUpa batAte haiM- gAthArtha-kSudhA ko zAMta karane vAlA azana, prANoM para anugraha karane vAlA pAna hai / jo khAyA jAya vaha khAdya evaM jisakA svAda liyA jAya vaha svAdya kahalAtA hai // 143 // ... AcAravatti-jisase bhUkha kI uparati-zAnti ho jAtI hai vaha azana hai / jisake dvArA daza prakAra ke prANoM kA upakAra hotA hai vaha pAna hai / jo khAye jAte haiM ve khAdya haiM / rasa sahita laDDa Adi padArtha khAdya haiM / jinakA AsvAda liyA jAtA hai ve ilAyacI, kakkola Adi svAdya haiM / ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA uttamArtha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai // 143 / / .. cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA bheda batAkara aba unakA abheda dikhAte haiM gAthArtha-sabhI AhAra azana kahalAtA hai sabhI AhAra pAna kahalAtA hai / sabhI AhAra khAdya aura sabhI hI AhAra svAdya kahA jAtA hai. // 144 // AcAravRtti-sabhI AhAra azana haiM, sabhI AhAra pAna haiM, sabhI AhAra khAdya haiM evaM sabhI AhAra svAdha haiM / isa taraha sabhI azana haiM, sabhI AhAra pAna haiM, sabhI AhAra khAdya haiM evaM sabhI AhAra svAdya haiM / isa taraha cAroM prakAra kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 AvazyakaniyuktiH khAdyaM tathA sarvo'pyAhAraH svAdyamiti bhaNitaM evaM caturvidhasyApyAhArasya dravyArthikanayApekSayaikyaM AhAratvenAbhedAditi // 144 // paryAyArthikanayApekSayA punazcaturvidhastathaiva prAhaasaNaM pANaM taha khAdiyaM cautthaM ca sAdiyaM bhaNiyaM / evaM parUvidaM du sahidu je sahI hodi / / 145 / / azanaM pAnaM tathA khAdyaM caturthaM ca svAdyaM bhaNitaM / evaM prarUpitaM tu zraddhAya sukhI bhavati // 145 // evamazanapAnakhAdyasvAdyabhedenAhAraM caturvidhaM prarUpitaM zraddhAya sukhI bhavatIti phalaM vyAkhyAtaM bhavatIti // 145 / / pratyAkhyAnaniyuktiM vyAkhyAya kAyotsarganiyuktisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAhapaccakkhANaNijuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / kAosaggaNijuttI eto uDDhe pavakkhAmi / / 146 / / pratyAkhyAnaniyuktiH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / kAyotsarganiyuktiM ita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi // 146 // AhAra dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se ekarUpa haiM kyoMki AhAratva kI apekSA se sabhI meM abheda hai // 144 // paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se punaH AhAra cAra bhedarUpa hai gAthArtha-azana, pAna, khAdya tathA cauthA svAdya kahA gayA hai / ina kahe hue upadeza kA zraddhAna karake jIva sukhI ho jAtA hai // 145 / / AcAravRtti-ina azana Adi cAra bheda rUpa kahe gae AhAra kA zraddhAna karake jIva sukhI ho jAtA hai yaha isakA phala batAyA gayA hai / arthAt uttamArthI ina saba kA tyAgakara sukhI hotA hai--yaha isakA phala hai // 145 / / pratyAkhyAna niyukti kA vyAkhyAna karake aba kAyotsarga niyukti kA svarUpa batAte haiM gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha pratyAkhyAna niyukti kahI hai / isake bAda kAyotsarga niyukti kahU~gA // 146 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 119 pratyAkhyAnaniyuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena kAyotsarganiyuktimita UrdhvaM pravakSya iti / spaSTorthaH // 146|| NAmaTThavaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso kAussagge Nikkhevo chavviho Neo / / 147 / / nAma sthApanA dravyaM kSetraM kAlaH ca bhavati bhAvazca / eSaH kAyotsarge nikSepaH SaDvidho jJeyaH // 147 // kharaparuSAdisAvadhanAmakaraNadvAreNAgatAtIcArazodhanAya kAyotsargo nAmamAtraH, kAyotsargoM vA nAmakAyotsargaH, pApasthApanAdvAreNAgatAtIcArazodhananimittakAyotsargapariNatapratibimbatAre / sthApanAkAyotsargaH sAvadyadravyasevAdvAreNAgatAtIcAranirharaNAya kAyotsargaH, kAyotsargavyAvarNanIyaprAbhRtajJo'nupayuktastaccharIraM vA dravyakAyotsargaH, sAvaMdyakSetrasevanAdAgatadoSadhvaMsanAya kAyotsargaH, kAyotsargapariNatasevitakSetraM vA kSetrakAyotsargaH / AcAravRtti-isa prakAra mere dvArA saMkSepa meM yaha pratyAkhyAna niyukti kahI gayI / aba Age kAyotsarga niyukti kA kathana karU~gA / yaha spaSTa artha hai // 146 / / gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ye chaha nikSepa haiM / kAyotsarga meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 147 / / ____ AcAravRtti-tIkSNa, kaThora Adi pApayukta (sAvadya) nAmakaraNa ke dvArA utpanna hue atIcAroM kA zodhana karane ke lie jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha nAma kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga yaha nAmakaraNa karanA nAma kAyotsarga hai / pAparUpa sthApanA-azubha yA sarAgamUrti kI sthApanA dvArA hue atIcAroM ke zodhananimitta kAyotsarga karanA sthApanA kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata muni kI pratimA Adi sthApanA kAyotsarga hai / sadoSa (sAvadya) dravya ke sevana se utpanna hue atIcAroM ko dUra karane ke lie jo kAyotsarga hotA hai vaha dravya kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karane vAle prAmRta kA jJAtA kintu usake upayoga se rahita jIva aura usakA zarIra ye dravya kAyotsarga haiM / sadoSa kSetra ke sevana se hone vAle atIcAroM ko naSTa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kSetra kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni se sevita sthAna kSetra kAyotsarga hai| 1. . ka iti / nAmAdibhiH kAyotsarga nirUpayitumAha-1 / 2. ka 0NAtIcAra / 3. ka. bibaMsthA0, ga. bimbasthApanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 Avazyaka niyuktiH sAvadyakAlAcaraNadvArAgatadoSaparihArAya kAyotsargaH kAyotsargapariNatasahitakAlo vA kAlakAyotsargaH, mithyAtvAdyatIcArazodhanAya bhAvakAyotsargaH kAyotsargavyAvarNanIyaprAbhRtajJa upayuktasaMjJAnaM jIvapradezo vA bhAvakAyotsargaH, evaM nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaya eSa kAyotsarganikSepaH SaDvidho jJAtavya iti // 147 // kAyotsargakAraNamantareNa kAyotsargaH pratipAdayituM na zakyata iti tatsvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha-- kAussaggo kAussaggI kAussaggassa kAraNaM ceva / edesiM patteyaM parUvaNA hodi tihaMpi / / 148 / / kAyotsargaH kAyotsargI kAyotsargasya kAraNaM caiva / eteSAM pratyekaM prarUpaNA bhavati trayANApi // 148 // kAyasya zarIrasyotsargAH parityAgaH kAyotsargaH sthitasyAsInasya sarvAMgacalanarahitasya zubhadhyAnasya vRtti kAyotsargo'syAstIti kAyotsargI asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdibhavyaH kAyotsargasya kAraNaM hetureva me teSAM trayANAmapi pratyekaM prarUpaNA bhavati jJAtavyeti // 148 // sAvadya kAla ke AcaraNa dvArA utpanna hue doSoM kA parihAra karane ke lie kAyotsarga kAla-kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni se sahita kAla kAla- kAyotsarga hai / mithyAtva Adi atIcAroM ke zodhana karane ke lie kiyA gayA kAyotsarga bhAva kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karane vAle prAbhRta kA jJAtA tathA usameM upayoga sahita aura usake jJAna sahita jIvoM ke pradeza bhI bhAva kAyotsarga hai / isa taraha nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka yaha kAyotsarga kA nikSepa chaha prakAra jAnanA cAhie || 147 // kAyotsarga ke kAraNa binA batAe kAyotsarga kA pratipAdana karanA zakya nahIM hai isalie unake svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - kAyotsarga, kAyotsargI aura kAyotsarga ke kAraNa - ina tInoM kI bhI pRthak-pRthak prarUpaNA karate haiM // 148 // AcAravRtti - kAya - zarIra kA utsarga-tyAga kAyotsarga hai arthAt khar3e hokara yA baiThakara sarvAMga ke halana calana rahita zubha dhyAna kI jo vRtti hai vaha kAyotsarga hai / kAyotsarga jisake haiM vaha kAyotsargI hai arthAt asaMyata samyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata muni Adi bhavya jIva kAyotsarga karane vAle haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 121 tAvatkAyotsargasvarUpamAhavosaridabAhujugalo caduraMgulaaMtareNa samapAdo / savvaMgacalaNarahio kAussaggo visuddho du / / 149 / / vyutsRSTabAhuyugalazcaturaMgulAMtaraM samapAdaH / sarvAMgacalanarahita: kAyotsargo vizuddhastu // 149 // vyutsRSTaM tyaktaM bAhuyugalaM yasminnavasthAvizeSe so vyutsRSTabAhuyugala: pralaMbitabhujazcaturaMgulamantaraM yayoH pAdayostau caturaMgulAntarau / caturaMgulAntarau samau pAdau yasminsa caturaMgulAntarasamapAdaH / sarveSAmaMgAnAM karacaraNazirogrIvAkSibhrU vikArAdInAM calanaM tena rahita: sarvAMgacalanarahitaH sarvAkSepavimuktaH, evaMvidhastu vizuddhaH kAyotsargo bhavatIti // 149 / / . kAyotsargikasvarUpanirUpaNAyAhamukkhaTThI jidaNiddoM suttatthavisArado karaNasuddho / Adabalaviriyajutto kAussaggI visuddhappA / / 150 / / mokSArthI jitanidraH sUtrArthavizArada: karaNazuddhaH / AtmabalavIryayuktaH kAyotsargI vizuddhAtmA // 150 // tathA kAyotsarga ke hetu nimitta ko kAraNa kahate haiM / ina tInoM kI prarUpaNA AcArya svayaM karate haiM // 148 / / pahale kAyotsarga kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo cAra aMgula ke antara se samapAda rUpa hai, jisameM donoM bAhu laTakA dI gaI haiM jo sarvAMga ke calana se rahita, vizuddha hai vaha kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai // 149 // . AcAravRtti-jisa avasthA vizeSa meM donoM bhujAoM ko lambita kara diyA hai, pairoM meM cAra aMgala antara rakhakara donoM paira samAna kiye haiN| jisameM hAtha, paira, mastaka, grIvA, netra aura bhauMha Adi kA vikAra-halana-calana nahIM hai, evaM jo AkSepa se rahita hai, isa prakAra. se jo vizuddha hai vaha kAyotsarga hotA hai // 149 // kAyotsarga kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-mokSa kA icchuka, nidrA vijayI, sUtra aura usake artha meM pravINa, kriyA se zuddha, AtmA ke bala aura vIrya se yukta, vizuddha AtmA kAyotsarga ko karane vAlA hotA hai // 150 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 AvazyakaniyuktiH mokSamarthayata iti mokSArthI karmakSayaprayojanaH, jitA nidrA yenAsau jAgaraNazIlaH sUtraJcArthazca sUtrArthI tayorvizArado nipuNaH sUtrArthavizAradaH, karaNena kriyAyA pariNAmena zuddhaH karaNazuddhaH AtmAhArazaktikSayopazamazaktisahitaH kAyotsargI vizuddhAtmA bhavati jJAtavya iti // 150 // kAyotsargamadhiSThAtukAmaH prAhakAussaggaM mokkhapahadesayaM ghAdikamma adicAraM / icchAmi ahiTThAdaM jiNasevida desidattAdo / / 151 / / __kAyotsarga mokSapathadezakaM ghAtikarma aticAraM / icchAmi adhiSThAtuM jinasevitaM dezitastasmAt // 151 // . kAyotsarga mokSapathadezakaM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritropakArakaM ghAtikarmaNAM jJAnadarzanAvaraNamohanIyAntarAyakarmaNAmatIcAraM vinAzanaM ghAtikarmavidhvaMsakaMmicchAmyAhamadhiSThAtuM yata: kAyotsagoM 'jinaidezitaH. sevitazca tasmAttamadhiSThAtumicchAmIti // 151 // AcAravRtti--jo mokSa ko cAhatA hai vaha mokSArthI hai arthAt karma kSaya karane ke prayojana vAlA hai / jisane nidrA ko jIta liyA hai vaha jAgaraNazIla hai / jo sUtra aura unake artha tathA ina donoM meM nipuNa hai, jo teraha prakAra kI kriyA, karaNa aura pariNAma se zuddha-nirmala hai, jo AtmA kI AhAra se hone vAlI zakti aura karmoM ke kSayopazama kI zakti se sahita hai aisA vizuddha AtmA hai jisakA vaha kAyotsargI hotA hai // 150 // . kAyotsarga ke anuSThAna kI icchA karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo mokSamArga kA upadezaka hai, ghAtikarma kA nAzaka hai, jinendradeva dvArA sevita hai aura upadiSTa hai-aise kAyotsarga ko maiM dhAraNa karatA hU~ // 151 // AcAravRtti--jo mokSamArga kA upadeza arthAt samyakdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra kA upakAraka hai, ghAtiyAkarmoM kA arthAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya, inakA nAza karane vAlA hai, aise kAyotsarga kA anuSThAna karanA cAhatA hU~ kyoMki vaha jinendradevoM dvArA anubhUta rahA hai aura unhIM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai // 151 // - 1. ga. vinAzakaM / 2. ka jinendrairdezitaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 123 kAyotsargasya kAraNamAhaegapadamassidassavi jo adicAro tu rAgadosehiM / guttIhiM vadikamo vA caduhiM kasAehiM vagvadehiM / / 152 / / ekapadamAzritasyApi yaH aticArastu rAgadveSAbhyAM / guptInAM vyatikramo vA caturbhiH kaSAyaiH vA vrateSu // 152 // ekapadamAzritasyaikapadena sthitasya yo'tIcAro bhavati rAgadveSAbhyAM tathA guptInAM yo vyatikramaH kaSAyaizcaturbhiH syAt vrataviSaye vA yo vyatikramaH syAt // 152 // tathAchajjIvaNikAehiM bhayamayaThANehiM baMbhadhammahi / kAussaggaM ThAmiya taM kammaNighAdaNaTThAe / / 153 / / SaDjIvanikAyaiH bhayamadasthAnaiH brahmadharme / kAyotsarga adhitiSThAmi tatkarmanighAtanAtha // 153 // SaTjIvanikAyaiH pRthivyAdikAyavirAdhanadvAreNa yo vyatikramastathA bhayamadasthAnaiH saptabhayASTamadadvAreNa' yo vyatikramastathA brahmacaryaviSaye yo vyatikramastenA''gataM yatkarmaikapadAdyAzritasya guptyAdivyatikrameNa ca yatkarma tasya karmaNo kAyotsarga kA kAraNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka pada kA Azraya lene vAle ke jo aticAra huA hai, rAgadveSa ina do se tIna guptiyoM meM athavA cAra kaSAyoM dvArA vA pA~ca vratoM meM jo vyatikrama huA hai. ( // 152 // ) chaha jIva nikAyoM se, sAta bhayoM se, ATha mada sthAnoM se, nava brahmacarya gupti meM aura dazadharmoM meM jo vyatikrama huA hai, ina sabhI karmoM kA ghAta karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga kA anuSThAna karatA hU~ // 153 // ____ AcAravRtti-eka paira se khar3e hue jIva ke jo aticAra hotA hai, rAga aura dveSa se jo vyatikrama huA hai, tIna guptiyoM (mana, vacana, kAya) kA jo vyatikrama huA hai, cAra kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) ke dvArA pA~ca vratoM (ahiMsA, asteya, acaurya, aparigraha, brahmacarya) ke pAlane meM jo vyatikrama huA hai ( // 152 // ) SaTkAya (pRthvI, jala, vAyu, vanaspati, agni aura trasa-ina) 1. ka guttiivdikkmo| 3. . ka. vadaehiM / 5. ga. madasthAnadvAreNa / 2. 4. a. ba. vadikkamo / ka 0bhakampa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 AvazyakaniyuktiH nirghAtanAya kAyotsargamadhitiSThAmi kAyotsargeNa tiSThAmIti sambandhaH, athavaikapadasthitasyApi rAgadveSAbhyAmatIcAro bhavati yataH kiM punardhamati tato ghAtanArthaM karmaNAM tiSThAmIti // 153 // punarapi kAyotsargakAraNamAhaje keI uvasaggA devamANusatirikkhacedaNiyA / te savve adhiAse kAosagge Thido saMto / / 154 / / ye kecana upasargA devamAnuSatiryagacetanikAH / ___ tAn sarvAn adhyAse kAyotsarga sthita: san // 154 // ye kecanopasargA devamanuSyatiryakkRtA acetanA vidyudazanyAdayastAn sarvAnadhyAse samyagvidhAnena sahe'haM kAyotsarge sthitaH san, upasargeSvAgateSu kAyotsargaH kartavya: kAyotsargeNa vA sthitasya yadhupasargAH samupasthitAH bhavanti te'pi sahanIyA iti // 154 // .. kAyotsargapramANamAhasaMvaccharamukkassaM bhiNNamuhuttaM jahaNNayaM hodi / sesA kAosaggA hoti aNegesu ThANesu / / 155 / / jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke dvArA jo vyatikrama (aticAra) huA hai tathA sAta bhaya, ATha mada ke dvArA jo vyatikrama huA hai, brahmacarya ke viSaya meM jo vyatikrama huA hai arthAt aticAra huA hai / arthAt ina aticAroM se jo karmAzrava huA hai, una karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga ko svIkAra karatA hU~ // 153 // kAyotsarga ke aura bhI kAraNoM ko kahate haiM- . gAthArtha-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana kRta jo koI bhI upasarga hai, kAyotsarga meM sthita huA maiM una sabako sahana karatA hU~ // 154 // __ AcAravRtti-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana kRta-bijalI-vajrapatAdi, jo koI bhI upasarga Ane para maiM samatAbhAva se sahana karatA huA kAyotsarga ko karatA hU~, athavA kAyotsarga meM sthita rahane para uparyukta upasargoM ke Ane para bhI unheM samyak prakAra se sahana karatA huuN| donoM paristhitiyoM meM kAyotsarga kI dRr3hatA nizcita hai // 154 // kAyotsarga kA pramANa kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka varSa taka kAyotsarga utkRSTa hai aura antarmuhurta kA jaghanya hotA hai / zeSa kAyotsarga aneka sthAnoM meM hote haiM // 155 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 125 saMvatsaramutkRSTaM bhinnamuhUrta jaghanyaM bhavati / zeSAH kAyotsargA bhavaMti anekeSu sthAneSu // 155 / / saMvatsaraM dvAdazamAsamAtraM utkRSTaM pramANaM kAyotsargasya / jaghanyena pramANaM kAyotsargasyAntarmuhUrtamAtraM / saMvatsarAntarmuhUrtamadhye'nekavikalpA divasarAtryahotrAdibhedabhinnAH zeSAH kAyotsargA anekeSu sthAneSu bahusthAnavizeSeSu zaktyapakSeyA kAryAH, kAladravyakSetrabhAvakAyotsargavikalpA bhavantIti // 155 / / daivasikAdipratikramaNe kAyotsargasya pramANamAhaaTThasadaM devasiyaM kalladdhaM pakkhiyaM ca tiNNisayA / ussAsA kAyavvA NiyamaMte appamatteNa / / 156 / / aSTAzataM daivasikaM kalye) pAkSikaM ca trINi zatAni / ucchvAsAH kartavyA niyamAMte apramattena // 156 / / aSTabhiradhikaM zatamaSTottarazataM daivasike pratikramaNe daivasikapratikramaNaviSaye kAyotsarge ucchvAsAnAmaSTottarazataM karttavyaM / kalladdhaM rAtrikapratikramaNaviSayakAyotsarge catuHpaJcAzaducchvAsAH kartavyAH / pAkSike ca pratikramaNaviSaye AcAravRtti-bAraha mAha yA saMvatsara arthAt eka varSa kAyotsarga kA utkRSTa pramANa hai, antarmuhUrta mAtra jaghanya pramANa hai / ina donoM arthAt saMvatsara evaM antarmuhUrta ke bIca (madhya) meM divasa, rAtri, ahorAtra Adi bheda rUpa se ye sabhI madhyamakAla vAle kahalAte haiM / kAla, dravya, kSetra aura bhAva kI apekSA se kAyotsarga ke aneka bheda ho jAte haiM / ata: apanI zakti kI apekSA se bahuta se sthAna vizeSoM meM ye kAyotsarga karanA cAhie // 155 // daivasika Adi pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga kA pramANa kahate haiM- gAthArtha-apramatta sAdhu ko vIra bhakti meM daivasika ke eka sau ATha, rAtrika ke isase Adhe-cauvana aura pAkSika ke tIna sau ucchvAsa karanA cAhie // 156 // .. AcAravRtti-daivasika pratikramaNa ke kAyotsarga meM eka sau ATha ucchavAsa karanA cAhie arthAt chattIsa bAra (36) NamokAra maMtra kA japa karanA cAhie / rAtrika pratikramaNa viSayaka kAyotsarga meM cauvana (54) ucchvAsa arthAt aTThAraha bAra NamokAra maMtra karanA cAhie / pAkSika pratikramaNa ke kAyotsarga meM tIna sau ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / ye ucchvAsoM kA pramANa niyamAMta-arthAt vIra 1. ka 0aSTazataM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 AvazyakaniyuktiH kAyotsarge trINi zatAni ucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni sthAtavyAni vidheyAni / niyamAnte vIrabhaktikAyotsargakAle apramattena pramAdarahitena yatnavatA vizeSa siddhabhaktipratikramaNabhakticaturviMzatitIrthaMkarabhaktikaraNakAyotsarge saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH kartavyA iti // 156 // cAturmAsikasAMvatsarikakAyotsargapramANamAhacAdummAse cauro sadAI saMvatthare' ya paJcasadA / kAosaggussAsA paMcasu ThANesu NAdavyA / / 157 / / . cAturmAsike catvAri zatAni saMvatsare ca paMcazatAni / kAyotsargocchvAsAH paMcasu sthAneSu jJAtavyAH // 157 / / bhakti ke kAyotsarga ke samaya prayatnazIla muni ko ye pramAda rahita hokara karanA cAhie, tathA vizeSa meM arthAt siddha bhakti, pratikramaNa bhakti aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkara bhakti ke kAyotsarga meM sattAIsa (27) ucchvAsa karanA cAhie arthAt nau bAra NamokAra maMtra japanA cAhie / ____ bhAvArtha-daivasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa meM cAra bhaktiyoM kI jAtI haiM1. siddha, 2. pratikramaNa, 3. vIra aura 4. caturviMzati tIrthaMkara / inameM se tIna bhaktiyoM ke kAyotsarga meM to 27-27 ucchvAsa karane hote haiM, aura vIra bhakti meM uparyukta pramANa se ucchvAsa hote haiM / pAkSika pratikramaNa meM gyAraha bhaktiyoM hotI haiM / yathA-siddha, cAritra, siddha, yogi, AcArya, pratikramaNa, vIra, caturviMzati tIrthaMkara, bRhadAlocanAcArya, madhyamAlocanAcArya aura kSullakAlocanAcArya / inameM se nava bhakti meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa hI hote haiM tathA vIra bhakti meM tIna sau ucchvAsa hote haiM / eka bAra NamokAra maMtra ke japa meM tIna ucchvAsa hote haiN| kAyotsarga kI vidhi--'Namo arihaMtANaM' zvAsa lete hue, zvAsa chor3ate hue 'Namo siddhANaM' / ata: do padoM ke uccAraNa meM eka zvAsocchavAsa, isI taraha 'Namo AiriyANaM' evaM 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' ina do padoM meM eka zvAsocchvAsa aura anta meM pada, 'Namo loe', zvAsa lete hue, 'savvasAhUNaM' zvAsa chor3ate hue, eka zvAsocchvAsa meM isa taraha tIna zvAsocchvAsa meM eka bAra japa hotA hai // 156 / / cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika kAyotsarga kA pramANa kahate haiM gAthArtha-cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra sau aura sAMvatsarika meM pA~ca sau isa taraha ina pA~ca sthAnoM meM kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsa jAnanA cAhie // 157 // 1. 3. ka vizeSeSu / 2. ka saMvaccharAya / mUlAcAra (bhA0 jJAnapITha saMskaraNa) bhAga 1, pRSTha 480 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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cAturmAsike pratikramaNe catvAri zatAnyucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni / sAMvatsarike ca pratikramaNe paMcazatAnyucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni sthAtavyAni niyamAnte kAyotsargapramANametaccheSeSu pUrvavat draSTavyaH / evaM kAyotsargocchvAsAH paMcasu sthAneSu jJAtavyaH // 157 // Avazyaka niyuktiH zeSeSu sthAneSUcchvAsapramANamAha 'pANivaha musAvAe adatta mehuNa pariggahe ceya / aTThasadaM ussAsA kAosaggAi kAdavvA / / 158 / / prANivadhe mRSAvAde adatte maithune parigrahe caiva / aSTazataM ucchvAsAH kAyotsarge kartavyA: // 158 // 2prANivadhAtIcAre mRSAvAdAtIcAre adattagrahaNAtIcAre maithumAticAre parigrahAtIcAre ca kAyotsarge cocchvAsAnAmaSThottarazataM karttavyaM niyamAnte sarvatra draSTavyaM zeSeSu pUrvavaditi // 158 // AcAravRtti - cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra sau ucchvAsoM kA citavana karanA aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM pA~ca sau ucchvAsoM kA cintavana karanA / ye ucchvAsoM kA pramANa niyamAnta-vIra bhakti ke kAyotsarga meM hotA hai / zeSa bhaktiyoM meM pUrvavat sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / isa taraha kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsoM kA varNana pA~ca sthAnoM meM kiyA gayA hai // 157 // 1 1.. 3. zeSa sthAnoM meM ucchvAsa kA pramANa kahate haiM -- gAthArtha -- prANivadha-hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha -- ina doSoMaticAroM (pA~ca pApoM) ke ho jAne para kAyotsarga meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA cAhie arthAt NamokAra maMtra kI eka mAlA pherakara japa karanA cAhie || 158 / / AcAravRtti - prANivadha ke atIcAra meM, asatya bhASaNa ke atIcAra meM, adattagrahaNa ke atIcAra meM, maithuna ke aticAra meM, aura parigraha ke atIcAra meM, kAyotsarga karane meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / niyamAnta meM sarvatra kAyotsarga jAnanA cAhie / yahA~ bhI vIra bhakti ke kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsoM kA yaha pramANa hai, zeSa bhaktiyoM meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie || 158 / / ka pANa0 / 0nteSu / 127 2. ka prANa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 128 AvazyakaniyuktiH punarapi kAyotsargapramANamAhabhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya arahaMtasamaNasejjAsu / uccAre passavaNe paNavIsaM hoMti ussAsA / / 159 / / bhakte pAne grAmAMtare ca arhat zramaNazayyAyAm / uccAre prasravaNe paMcaviMzatiH bhavaMti ucchvAsAH // 159 / / ... bhakte pAne ca gocare pratikramaNaviSaye gocarAdAgatasya kAyotsarge paJcaviMzatirucchvAsAH karttavyA bhavanti, prastutAt grAmAdanyagrAmo grAmAntare grAmAntaragamanaviSaye ca kAyotsarge ca paJcaviMzatirucchvAsAH kartAH tathArhacchayyAyAM jinendranirvANasamavasRtikevalajJAnotpattiniSkrAmaNajanmabhUmisthAneSu vandanAbhaktihetorgatena paJcaviMzatirucchvAsA: kAyotsarge kartavyAH / tathA zramaNazayyAyAM niSadhikAsthAnaM gatvA''gatena paJcaviMzatirucchvAsA: kAyotsarge kartavyAstathoccAre vahibhUmigamanaM kRtvA prasravaNe prasravaNaM ca kRtvA yaH kAyotsargaH kriyate tatra niyameneti // 159 // puna: aura bhI kAyotsarga kA pramANa batAte haiM gAthArtha-bhojana meM, pAna meM, grAmAntara gamana meM, ahaMta ke kalyANaka sthAna va muniyoM kI niSadyA vandanA meM aura mala-mUtra visarjana meM paccIsa ucchvAsa hote haiM // 159 // ___AcAravRtti-bhakta meM, pAna meM, gocara meM, pratikramaNa ke viSaya meM arthAt kramaza: AhAra caryA se Ane ke bAda paccIsa ucchvAsoM ke .sAtha kAyotsarga karane hote haiM / eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va (nagara) meM jAne para kAyotsarga meM paccIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / isI taraha paccIsa ucchvAsoM ke sAtha kAyotsarga jinendradeva kI nirvANa, samavazaraNa, kevalajJAna, niSkramaNa aura janmasthAnaaisI sabhI pavitra paJcakalyANaka bhUmiyoM para vandanA, bhakti Adi ke sAtha karanA cAhie / zramaNazayyA arthAt muniyoM ke niSadyA sthAna meM jAkara Ane se kAyotsarga ke paccIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / tathA bahibhUmigamana arthAt mala-mUtra-visarjana ke bAda niyama se paccIsa ucchvAsapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhie // 159 // 1. ka kRtvA ya: kAyotsargaH kriyate tatra gatena paJcaviMzatirucchvAsA: kAyotsarga niyamena kartavyA iti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 129 129 tathAuddese Niddese sajjhAe vaMdaNe ya paNidhANe / sattAvIsussAsA kAosaggajhi kAdavvA / / 160 / / uddeze nirdeze svAdhyAye vaMdanAyAM praNidhAne / saptaviMzatirucchvAsA: kAyotsarge kartavyAH // 160 // uddeze granthAdiprArambhakAle nirdeze prArabdhagranthAdisamAptau ca kAyotsarge saptaviMzatirucchvAsA: kartavyAH / tathA svAdhyAye svAdhyAyaviSaye kAyotsargAsteSu ca saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH karttavyAH / tathA vandanAyAM ye kAyotsargAsteSu ca praNidhAne ca manovikAre cAzubhaparimANe tatkSaNotpanne saptaviMzatirucchvAsA: kAyotsarge kartavyA iti // 160 // evaM pratipAditakramaM kAyotsarga kimarthamadhitiSThantItyAhakAosaggaM iriyAvahAdicArassa mokkhamaggammi / vosaTTacattadehA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe / / 161 / / kAyotsarmaM IryApathAticArasya mokSamArge / . vyutsRSTatyaktadehA: kurvanti du:khakSayArthaM // 161 // IryApathAtIcAranimittaM kAyotsarga mokSamArge sthitvA vyutsRSTatyaktadehAH santa: kurvanti duHkhakSayArthamiti // 161 / / usI taraha aura bhI batAte haiM gAthArtha-grantha ke prArambha meM, samApti meM, svAdhyAya meM, vandanA meM aura azubha pariNAma ke hone para kAyotsarga karane meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie // 160 // __ AcAravRtti-uddezya-granthAdi ke prArambha karate samaya, nirdeza-prArambha kie granthAdi kI samApti ke samaya sattAIsa ucchvAsoM ke sAtha kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / svAdhyAya ke tathA vandanA ke kAyotsargoM meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie / isI taraha praNidhAna-mana ke vikAra ke hone para aura azubha pariNAma ke tatkSaNa utpanna hone para sattAIsa ucchvAsa pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhie // 160 // isa pratipAdita krama se kAyotsarga kisalie karate haiM ? so kahate haiM gAthArtha-mokSamArga meM sthita hokara IryApatha ke atIcAra, zodhana hetu zarIra se mamattva chor3akara sAdhu duHkhoM ke kSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM // 161 / / . For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 AvazyakaniyuktiH tathAbhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya 'cadumAsiyavarisacarimesu / 'NAUNa ThaMti dhIrA ghaNidaM dukkhakkhayaTThAe / / 162 / / ' bhaktaM pAnaM grAmAMtaraM ca cAturmAsikavArSikacaramAn / jJAtvA tiSThati dhIrA atyarthaM duHkhakSayArtham // 162 // bhaktapAnagrAmAntara cAturmAsikasAMvatsarikacaramottamArthaviSayaM jJAtvA kAyotsarge tiSThati daivasikAdiSu ca dhIrA atyarthaM duHkhakSayArthaM nAnyena kAryeNeti // 16 // yadarthaM kAyotsarga karoti tamevArthaM cintayatItyAha- . kAosaggasi Thido ciMtidu iriyAvadhassa adicAraM / taM savvaM samANittA dhamma sukkaM ca ciMtejjo / / 1.63 / / aura bhI hetu batAte hue kahate haiM bhojana, pAna, grAmAntara gamana, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha inako jAnakara dhIra muni atyartha rUpa se duHkhakSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM // 161-162 // AcAravRtti-AhAra, vihAra, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha ina viSayoM ko jAnakara dhairyavAn sAdhu atizaya rUpa se du:khakSaya ke lie daivasika Adi pratikramaNa kriyAoM ke kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM / anya koI prayojana (laukika) ke lie nahIM // 161-162 // sAdhu jisa lie kAyotsarga karate haiM usI artha kA cintavana karate haiM, so hI batAte haiM___gAthArtha-kAyotsarga meM sthita huA sAdhu IryApatha ke aticAra ke vinAza kA cintavana karatA huA una sabako samApta karake dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA cintavana kareM // 13 // * phalaTana prati kI gAthA meM isase yaha antara hai evaM divasiyarAiyapakkhiya cAdummAsiyavarisacarimesu / NAdaNa ThaMti dhIrA ghaNidaM dukkhakkhayaTThAe / / artha-daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha-ina sambandhI pratikramaNoM ke viSaya ko jAnakara dhIra sAdhu duHkhoM kA atyanta kSaya karane ke lie kAyotsarga dhAraNa karate haiM. anya prayojana ke lie nhiiN| 1. ga0 cAdu / 2. ka0 kAUNa vaMti vIrA saNidaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH kAyotsarge sthitaH ciMtayan IryApathasya atIcAraM / taM sarvaM samAnIya dharmaM zuklaM ca ciMtayatu // 163 // kAyotsarge sthitaH san IryApathasyAtIcAraM vinAzaM cintayan taM niyamaM sarvaM niravazeSaM samApya samAptiM nItvA pazcAddharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM ca cintayatviti // 163 // tathA taha divasayarAdiyapakkhiyacAdummAsiyavarisacarimesu / taM savvaM samANittA dhammaM sukkaM ca jhAyejjo / / 164 / / tathA daivasikarAtrikapAkSikacaturmAsavarSacaramAn / taM sarvaM samApya dharmaM zuklaM ca dhyAyet // 164 // 131 evaM tathA IryApathAtIcArArthaM daivasikarAtrikapAkSikacAturmAsikasAMvatsarikottamArthAn niyamAn tAn' samApya dharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM dhyAyet, na tAvanmAtreNa tiSThedityanenAlasyAdyabhAvaH kathito bhavatIti // 164 // AcAravRtti -- kAyotsarga meM sthita huA sAdhu IryApatha ke atIcAra ke vinAza kA cintavana karate hue una saba niyamoM ko samApta karake dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA avalaMbana leveM // 163 // puna: tathA gAthArtha -- usI prakAra se daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha - ina saba niyamoM ko samApta karake dharma aura zukladhyAna kA cintavana kareM // 164 // 1. ga0 tAn sarvAn / AcAravRtti -- jaise pUrva kI gAthA meM IryApatha ke atIcAra ke lie batAyA hai vaise hI daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura auttamArtha ina niyama pratikramaNoM ko samApta karake arthAt pUrNa karake punaH vaha sAdhu dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko dhyAve, utane mAtra se hI saMtoSa nahIM kara leve, isa kathana se Alasya Adi kA abhAva kahA gayA hai // 164 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 AvazyakaniyuktiH kAyotsargasya dRSTaM phalamAhakAosaggazi kade jaha bhijjadi aMguvaMgasaMdhIo / taha bhijjadi kammarayaM kAussaggassa karaNeNa / / 165 / / kAyotsarge kRte yathA bhiyaMte aMgopAMgasaMdhayaH / . tathA bhidyate karmarajaH. kAyotsargasya karaNena // 165 // ... kAyotsarge hi sphuTaM kRte yathA bhidyanteM gopAMgasaMdhayaH zarIrAvayavAstathA bhidyate karmarajaH .kAyotsargakaraNeneti // 165 / / dravyAdicatuSTayApekSamAhabalavIriyamAsejja ya khette kAle sarIrasaMhaDaNaM / . . kAosaggaM kujjA ime du dose pariharaMto / / 166 / / balavIryamAsAdya ca kSetraM kAlaM zarIrasaMhananaM / kAyotsargaM kuryAt imAMstu doSAn pariharan // 166 / / balaM vIryaM cauSadhAdyAhArazaktiM vIryAntarAyakSayopazamaM vA''zritya kSetrabalaM kAlabalaM cAzritya zarIraM vyAdhyAdyanamupahatasaMhananavajrarSabhanArAcAdikamapekSya kAyotsarga kuryAt, imAMstu kathyamAnAn doSAnpariharanniti // 166 // kAyotsarga ke pratyakSa phala ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-kAyotsarga karane para jaise aMga-upAMgoM kI saMdhiyA~ miTa jAtI haiM vaise hI kAyotsarga ke karane se karmaraja alaga ho jAtA hai // 165 // AcAravRtti-kAyotsarga meM halana-calana rahita zarIra ke sthira hone se jaise zarIra ke avayava bhida jAte haiM, vaise hI kAyotsarga ke dvArA karmadhUli bhI AtmA se pRthak ho jAtI hai // 165 // : gAthArtha-bala, vIrya, kSetra, kAla aura zarIra ke saMhanana kA Azraya lekara ina doSoM kA parihAra karate hue sAdhu kAyotsarga kare // 166 // AcAravRtti-auSadhi aura AhAra Adi se huI zakti ko bala kahate haiM tathA vIryAntarAya kI kSayopazama kI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiM / ina bala aura vIrya ko dekhakara tathA kSetrabala aura kAlabala kA bhI Azraya lekara vyAdhi se rahita zarIra evaM vajravRSabhanArAca Adi saMhanana kI bhI apekSA karake sAdhu kAyotsarga kareM / tathA Age kahe jAne vAle doSoM kA parihAra karate hae kAyotsarga dhAraNa kareM / arthAt apanI zarIra-zakti, kSetra, kAla Adi ko dekhakara unake anurUpa kAyotsarga kareM / adhika zakti hone se adhika samaya taka kAyotsarga meM sthiti raha sakatI hai / ata: apanI zakti ko na chipAkara kAyotsarga kareM // 166 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 133 tAn doSAnAhaghoDaya ladA ya khaMbhe kuDDe mAle ya sabaravadhU Nigale / laMbuttarathaNadiTThI vAyasa khaliNe juga kavitu / / 167 / / ghoTako latA ca staMbhaH kuDyaM mAlA ca zabaravadhUnigaDaH / laMbottaraH stanadRSTiH vAyasaH khalinaM yugaM kapitthaM // 167 // ghoDaya ghoTakasturagaH sa yathA ekaM pAdamutkSipya vinamya vA tiSThati tathA ya: kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya ghoTakasadRzo ghoTakadoSaH, tathA latA ivAMgAni cAlayanya: tiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya latAdoSaH / staMbhamAzritya yastiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya staMbhadoSaH / staMbhavat zUnyahRdayo vA tatsAhacaryeNa sa evocyate / tathA kuDyamAzritya kAyotsargeNa yastiSThiti tasya kuDyadoSaH / / sAhacAryAdupalakSaNamAtrametadanyadapyAzritya na sthAtavyamiti jJApayati, tathA mAlApIThAdyapari sthAnaM athavA mastakAvaM yattadAzritya mastakasyopari yadi kiJcillagatistathApi yadi kAyotsargaH kriyate sa mAladoSaH / kAyotsarga ke battIsa doSa kahe jA rahe haiM gAthArtha-ghoTaka, latA, stambha, kuDya, mAlA, zabaravadhU, nigaDa, lambottara, stanadRSTi, vAyasa, khalina, yuga aura kapittha-ye kAyotsarga ke doSa haiM // 167 // (zeSa doSa Age kahe jAyeMge-) . AcAravRtti-1. ghoTaka-ghor3A jaise eka paira ko uThAkara athavA jhukAkara khar3A hotA hai usI prakAra se jo kAyotsarga meM khar3e hote haiM unake 'ghoTaka' sadRza yaha ghoTaka nAma kA doSa hotA hai / 2. latA-latA ke samAna aMgoM ko hilAte hae jo kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM unake yaha 'latA' doSa hotA hai / 3. stambha-jo khambhe kA Azraya lekara jo kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM athavA staMbha ke samAna zUnya hRdaya hokara karate haiM usake sAhacarya se yaha vahI doSa ho jAtA hai / ..4. kuDya-bhittI (dIvAla) kA sahArA lekara jo kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM unake yaha 'kaDya' doSa hotA hai / athavA sAhacarya se yaha upalakSaNa mAtra hai| isase anya kA bhI Azraya lekara nahIM khar3A honA cAhie-aisA sUcita hotA hai / 5. mAlA-mAlA-pITha-Asana Adi ke Upara khar3e honA athavA sira ke Upara koI rajju vagairaha kA Azraya lekara athavA sira ke Upara jo kucha vahA~ ho, phira bhI kAyotsarga karanA vaha 'mAlA' doSa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH tathA zavarabadhUriva jaMghAbhyAM jaghanaM nipIDya kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya zavarabadhUdoSa:, tathA nigaDapIDita iva pAdayormahadantarAlaM kRtvA yastiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya nigaDadoSa:, tathA lambamAno nAbherUrdhvabhAgo bhavati vA kAyotsargastha - syonnamanamadhonamanaM vA ca bhavati tasya lambottaradoSo bhavati / tathA yasya kAyotsargasthasya stanayordRSTirAtmIyau stanau yaH pazyati tasya stanadRSTinAmA doSaH / tathA yaH kAyotsargastho vAyasa iva kAka iva pArzvaM pazyati tasya vAyasadoSaH / tathA yaH khalInapIDito'zva iva dantakaTakaTaM mastakaM kRtvA kAyotsargaM karoti tasya khalInadoSaH / tathA yo yuganipIDitavalIvardavat grIvAM prasArya tiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya yugadoSaH / tathA yaH kapitthaphalavanmuSTiM kRtvA kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya kapitthadoSaH // 167 // 134 6. zabarabadhU -- bhillanI ke samAna donoM jaMghAoM se jaMghAoM ko pIr3ita karake jo kAyotsarga se khar3e hote haiM unake yaha 'zabarabadhU' nAma kA doSa hai / 7. nigaDa - ber3I se pIr3ita hue ke samAna pairoM meM bahuta sA antarAla karake jo kAyotsarga meM khar3e hote haiM, unake yaha 'nigaDa' doSa hotA hai / 8. lambottara - nAbhi ke Upara kA bhAga lambA karake kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara zarIra ko adhika U~cA karanA yA adhika jhukAnA so 'lambottara' doSa hai / 9. stanadRSTi - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara jisakI dRSTi apane stanabhAga para rahatI hai usake 'stanadRSTi' nAma kA doSa hotA hai / 10. vAyasa - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara kauve ke samAna jo pArzvabhAga ko dekhate haiM unake 'vAyasa' doSa hotA hai / * 11. khalIna - lagAma se pIr3ita hue ghor3e ke samAna dA~ta kaTakaTa hue mastaka ko karake jo kAyotsarga karate haiM unako 'khalIna' doSa hotA hai / 12. yuga -- jUA se pIr3ita hue baila kI taraha gardana pasAra kara jo kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM unake yaha 'yuga' nAma kA doSa hotA hai / 13. kapittha - jo kapittha (kaithe) ke samAna muTThI ko karake kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM unake yaha kapittha doSa hotA hai // 167 // Age aura doSa kahate haiM-- For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 135 135 tathAsIsapakaMpiya muiyaMha aMguli bhUvikAra vAruNIpeyI / kAosaggeNa Thido ede dose pariharejjo / / 168 / / zira:prakaMpitaM mUkatvaM aMgulibhrUvikAra: vAruNIpAyI / kAyotsargeNa sthitaH etAn doSAn pariharet / / 168 // ziraHprakaMpitaM kAyotsargeNa sthito ya: ziraH prakaMpayati cAlayati tasya ziraHprakaMpitadoSaH, muiyaM mUkatvaM mUka iva ya: kAyotsargeNa sthito mukhavikAraM nAsikAvikAraM ca karoti tasya mUkitadoSaH, tathA ya: kAyotsargeNa sthito'guligaNanAM karoti tasyAMgulidoSaH, tathA bhUvikAra bhUvikAraH kAyotsargeNa sthito yo bhUvikSepaM karoti tasya bhUvikAradoSaH pAdAMgulinartanaM vA, tathA yo vAruNIpAyIvasurApAyIveti ghUrNamAna: kAyotsarga karoti tasya vAruNIpAyIdoSaH, tasmAdetAn doSAn kAyotsargeNa sthita: san pariharedvarjayediti // 168 // tathemAMzca doSAn paraharedityAha AlogaNaM disANaM gIvAuNNAmaNaM paNamaNaM ca / NiTThIvaNaMgamariso kAusaggadi vajjijjo / / 169 / / gAthArtha-ziraHprakampita, mUkatva, aMguli, bhUvikAra aura vAruNIpAyIye doSa isa prakAra haiM // 168 // . AcAravRtti-14. ziraHprakampita-kAyotsarga meM sthita hue jo zira ko kaMpAte hai unake 'zira:prakampita' doSa hotA hai / 15. mUkatva-kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara jo mUka ke samAna mukhavikAra / va nAka sikor3anA karate haiM unake 'mUkatva' doSa hotA hai / / ... 16. aMguli-jo kAyotsarga se sthita hokara aMguliyoM se gaNanA karate haiM unake aMguli doSa hotA hai / 17. bhUvikAra-jo kAyotsarga se khar3e hue bhauhoM ko calAte haiM yA pairoM kI aMguliyA~ nacAte haiM unake 'bhrUvikAra' doSa hotA hai| 18. vAruNIpAyI-madirApAyI ke samAna jhUmate hue jo kAyotsarga karate haiM unake vAruNIpAyI doSa hotA hai // 168 // gAthArtha-daza dizAoM kA avalokana, grIvonnamana, praNamana, niSThIvana aura aMgAmarza kAyotsarga meM doSa // 169 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 Avazyaka niyuktiH AlokanaM dizAnAM grIvonnamanaM praNamanaM ca / niSThIvanamaMgAmarzaM kAyotsarge varjayet // 169 // kAyotsargeNa sthito dizAmAlokanaM varjayet, tathA kAyotsargeNa sthito grIvonnamanaM varjayet tathA kAyotsargeNa sthitaH san praNamanaM ca varjayet, tathA kAyotsargeNa sthito niSThIvanaM SATkaraNaM ca varjayet tathA kAyotsargeNa sthitoM'gAmarzaM zarIraparAmarzaM varjayedete'pi doSAH santyato varjanIyAH / dazAnAM dizAmavalokanAni daza doSAH zeSA ekaikA iti // 169 // yathA yathoktaM kAyotsargaM' kurvanti tathAha NikkaDaM savisesaM balANurUvaM vayANurUvaM ca / kAosaggaM dhIrA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe / / 170 / / AcAravRtti - 19-28. dizA avalokana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hue dizAoM kA avalokana karanA / pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna, Urdhva aura adhaH - ina dasa dazAoM ke nimitta se dasa doSa ho jAte haiM / ye dizAvalokana doSa hai / 1 1. niHkUTaM savizeSaM balAnurUpaM vayonurUpaM ca / kAyotsargaM dhIrAH kurvaMti duHkhakSayArtham // 170 // 29. grIvonnamana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara garadana ko adhika U~cI karanA yaha grIvA unnamana doSa hai / 30. praNamana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hue garadana ko adhika jhukAnA yA praNAma karanA praNamana doSa hai / 31. niSThIvana -- kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara khakhAranA, thUkanA yaha niSThIvana doSa hai / 32. aMgAmarza - kAyotsarga meM sthita hue zarIra kA sparza karanA yaha aMgAmarza' doSa hai // 169 // | isa prakAra kAyotsarga ke ye battIsa doSa haiM / jina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa muni yathokta kAyotsarga karate haiM, unheM batalAte haiM -- gAthArtha - dhIra muni mAyAcAra rahita, vizeSa sahita, bala aura umra ke anurUpa duHkhoM ke kSaya hetu kAyotsarga karate haiM // 170 // ka0 karoti / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
Avazyaka niyuktiH niHkUTaM mAyAprapaMcAnnirgataM, saha vizeSeNa varttata iti savizeSastaM savizeSaM vizeSatAsamanvitaM balAnurUpaM svazaktyanurUpaM, vayo'nurUpaM ca, bAlyayauvanayArddhakyAnurUpaM tathA vIryAnurUpaM kAlAnurUpaM ca kAyotsargaM dhIrA duHkhakSayArthaM kurvanti tiSThantIti // 170 // 137 mAyAM pradarzayannAha-- jo puNa tIsadivariso sattarivariseNa pAraNAya samo / visamo ya kUDavAdI NivviNNANI ya so ya jaDo / / 171 / / yaH punaH triMzadvarSaH saptativarSeNa pAraNena samaH / viSamazca kUTavAdI nirvijJAnI ca sa ca jaDaH // 171 // yaH punastriMzadvarSapramANo yauvanasthaH zaktaH saptatisaMvatsareNa saptatisaMvatsarAyuHpramANena vRddhena ni:zaktikena pAraNenAnuSThAnena kAyotsargAdisamAptyA samaH sadRzazaktiko niHzaktikena saha ya: sparddhAM karoti saH sAdhurviSamazca zAntarupo na bhavati kUTavAdI mAyAprapaMcatatparo nirvijJAnI vijJAnarahitazcAritramuktazca jaDazca mUrkho, na tasyehaloko nA'pi paraloka iti // 171 // AcAravRtti--dhIra muni duHkhoM kA kSaya karane ke lie mAyA prapaMca se rahita, vizeSatAoM se sahita, apanI zakti ke anurUpa aura apanI bAla, yuvA yA vRddhAvasthA ke anurUpa tathA apane vIrya ke anurUpa evaM kAla ke anurUpa kAyotsarga ko karate haiM // 170 // kAyotsarga meM mAyA kaise ? yaha dikhalAte haiM gAthArtha - jo sAdhu tIsa varSa kI vaya vAlA hai puna: sattara varSa vAle ke kAyotsarga se samAnatA karatA hai vaha viSama ( azAnta), kUTavAdI, ajJAnI aura mUr3ha haiM // 171 // AcAravRtti - jo muni tIsa varSa kI umra vAlA hai - yuvAvasthA meM sthita hai, zaktimAna hai, phira bhI yadi vaha sattara varSa vAle vRddha aise azakta muni ke kAyotsarga Adi kI samApti rUpa anuSThAna ke sAtha barAbarI karatA hai, arthAt Apa zaktimAna hote hue bhI azakta muni ke sAtha sparddhA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu viSama-zAntarUpa nahIM hai / jo sAdhu mAyA prapaMca meM tatpara hai, nirvijJAnI (vijJAna rahita) aura cAritra rahita tathA mUrkha hai, usakA na ihaloka hI sudharatA hai aura na paraloka hI sudharatA hai // 171 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 AvazyakaniyuktiH kAyotsargasya bhedAnAhaudvidauTThida udvidaNiviTTha uvaviTThauTThido ceva / uvaviThThaNiviTThovi ya kAosaggo caduTThANo / / 172 / / __ utthitotthita utthitaniviSTa upaviSTotthitazcaiva / upaviSTaniviSTopi ca kAyotsargaH catuHsthAnaH // 172 // utthitazcAsAvutthitazcotthitotthito mahato'pi mahAn, tathotthitaniviSTaH pUrvamutthitaH pazcAnniviSTa utthitaniviSTaH, kAyotsargeNa, sthitopyasAvAsIno draSTavyaH / utthitaH, upaviSTo bhUtvA sthito AsIno'pyasau kAyotsargasthazcaiva / tathopaviSTo'pi cAsAvAsInaH / evaM kAyotsargaH catvAri sthAnAni yasyAsau catuHsthAnazcaturvikalpa iti // 172 / / uktaM ca (amitagatizrAvakAcAre-upAsakAcAre 8/57-61)tyAgo dehamamatvasya tanUtsRtirudAhRtA / upaviSTopaviSTAdivibhedenaM caturvidhA // 1 // ArtaraudradvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena cintyate / upaviSTopavaSTAkhyA kathyate sA tanUtsRtiH // 2 // dharmazukladvayaM yatropaviSTena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTotthitAMkAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH // 3 // kAyotsarga ke cAra bheda kahate haiM gAthArtha-utthitotthita, utthitaniviSTa, upaviSTotthita aura upaviSTaniviSTa-aise cAra bhedarUpa kAyotsarga hotA hai // 172 / / AcAravRtti-1. utthitotthita-donoM prakAra se khar3e hokara jo kAyotsarga hotA hai arthAt jisameM zarIra se bhI khar3e hue haiM aura pariNAma (bhAva) bhI dharma yA zukla dhyAna rUpa haiM, yaha kAyotsarga mahAn se bhI mahAn hai / 2. pUrva meM atthita aura pazcAt niviSTa arthAt kAyotsarga meM zarIra se to khar3e hai phira bhI bhAvoM se baiThe hue haiM / (arthAt Arta yA raudradhyAna rUpa bhAva kara rahe haiM ) inakA kAyotsarga utthita-niviSTa kahalAtA hai| 3. jo baiThe hue bhI khar3e hue haiM, (arthAt baiThakara padyAsana se kAyotsarga karate hue bhI jinake pariNAma ujjavala hai) unakA vaha kAyotsarga upaviSTotthita hai / 4. tathA jo zarIra se bhI baiThe hue haiM aura bhAvoM se bhI, unakA vaha kAyotsarga upaviSTaniviSTa kahalAtA hai / isa taraha kAyotsarga ke cAra vikalpa (bheda) haiM // 172 / / 1. ka 0viSTaniviSTo'pi cAsAvAsInAdapyAsInaH / 2. ka0 dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena cintyate / tAmAsInotthitAM lakSmAM nigadanti mahAdhiyaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
AvazyakaniyuktiH 139 ArtaraudradvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTotthitAMkAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH // 4 // dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / utthitotthitanAmnA tAmAbhASante vipazcita: // 5 // utthitotthitakAyotsargasya lakSaNamAhadhammaM sukkaM ca duve jhAyadi' jhANANi jo Thido saMto / eso kAosaggo iha udvidauTTido NAma / / 173 / / ___dharmaM zuklaM ca dve dhyAyati dhyAne ya: sthita: san / eSa kAyotsargaH iha utthitotthito nAma // 173 // dharmyadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM dve dhyAne ya: kAyotsargasthitaH san dhyAyati tasyaiSa iha kAyotsarga utthitotthito nAmeti // 173 // tathotthitaniviSTakAyotsargasya lakSaNamAhaaTuM rudaM ca duve jhAyadi jhANANi jo Thido saMto / eso kAosaggo uTThidaNiviTThido NAma / / 174 / / Arta raudraM ca dve dhyAyati dhyAne ya: sthitaH san / eSa kAyotsargaH utthitaniviSTo nAma // 174 / / :: ArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnaM ca dve dhyAne ya: paryaMkakAyotsargeNa sthito dhyAyati tasyaiSa kAyotsarge utthitaniviSTanAmeti // 174 / / - dhamma sukkaM ca duve jhAyadi jhANANi jo NisaNNo du / eso kAosaggo uvaviTThauTThido NAma / / 175 / / dharma zuklaM ca dve dhyAyati dhyAne yo niSaNNastu / .. eSa kAyotsargaH upaviSTotthito nAma // 175 // dharmya zauklyaM ca dve dhyAne yo niviSTo dhyAyati tasyaiSa kAyotsarga ihAgame upaviSTotthito nAmeti // 175 // - dhanna .. 1. utthitotthita kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa kahate haiM . gAthArtha-jo dhyAna meM khar3e hue dharma-dhyAna aura zukla-dhyAna-ina do dhyAna karate haiM, unakA yaha kAyotsarga 'utthitotthita' nAma vAlA hai // 173 // 2. utthitaniviSTa kAyotsarga kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo kAyotsarga dhyAna meM sthita hue Arta aura raudra-ina do dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM, unakA yaha kAyotsarga utthitaniviSTa nAma vAlA hai // 174 // 1. ka0 upAsakAcAre uktamAste / 2. a0 ba0 jjAyadi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 Avazyaka niyuktiH upaviSTopaviSTakAyotsargasya lakSaNamAha aTTha ruddaM ca duve jhAyadi jhANANi jo NisaNNo du / so kAosaggo siNNidaNisaNNido NAma / / 176 / / ArtaM raudraM ca dve dhyAyati dhyAne yaH niSaNNastu / eSa kAyotsargaH niSaNNitaniSaNNito nAma // 176 // ArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnaM ca dve dhyAne yaH paryaMkakAyotsargeNa sthito dhyAyati tasyaiSa kAyotsarga upaviSTopaviSTo nAma // 176 // kAyotsargeNa sthitaH zubhaM manaH saMkalpaM kuryAt parantu kaH zubho mana:saMkalpa ityAha daMsaNaNANacaritte uvaoge saMjame viussagge / paccakkhANe karaNe paNidhANe taha ya samidIsu / / 177 / / darzanajJAnacAritre upayoge saMyame vyutsarge / pratyAkhyAne karaNeSu praNidhAne tathA ca samitiSu // 177 // darzanajJAnacAritreSu yo manaH saMkalpa upayoge jJAnadarzanopayoge yazcittavyApAraH saMyamaviSaye yaH pariNAmaH kAyotsargasya hetoryat dhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnagrahaNe yaH pariNAmaH karaNeSu paMcanamaskAraSaDAvazyakAsikAniSadyakAviSaye zubhayogastathA praNidhAneSu dharmadhyAnAdiviSayapariNAmaH samitiSu samitiviSayaH pariNAmaH // 177 // 3. upaviSTotthita kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha--jo baiThe hue dharma aura zukla ina do dhyAnoM ko dhyAte haiM unakA yaha kAyotsarga upaviSTosthita nAma vAlA hai || 175 / / 4. upaviSTopaviSTa kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha -- jo baiThe hue dhyAna meM Arta aura raudra kA dhyAna karate haiM unakA yaha kAyotsarga upaviSTopaviSTa nAma vAlA hai // 176 // kAyotsarga meM sthita muni zubha manaH saMkalpa kareM, to punaH zubha manaH saMkalpa kyA hai ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - darzana, jJAna, cAritra meM upayoga meM, meM, pratyAkhyAna meM, kriyAoM meM, praNidhAna (dharmadhyAnAdi samitiyoM meM // 177 // vidyA, AcaraNa, mahAvrata, samAdhi, guNa aura brahmacarya meM, chaha jIvakAyoM meM, kSamA, nigraha, Arjava, mArdava, mukti, vinaya tathA zraddhAna meM - // 178 // saMyama meM, vyutsarga pariNAma ) meM tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
AvazyakaniyuktiH 141 tathAvijjAcaraNamahavvadasamAdhiguNabaMbhacerachakkAe / khamaNiggaha ajjavamaddavamuttIviNae ca saddahaNe / / 178 / / vidyAcaraNamahAvratasamAdhiguNabrahmacaryaSaTkAyeSu / kSamAnigrahArjavamArdavamuktivinayeSu ca zraddhAne // 178 / / vidyAyAM dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvaviSayaH saMkalpaH, AcaraNe bhikSAzuddhyAdiviSayaH pariNAmaH, mahAvrateSu ahiMsAdiviSayapariNAmaH, samAdhau viSayasaMnyasanena paMcanamaskArastavanapariNAmaH, guNeSu guNaviSayapariNAmaH, brahmacarye maithunaparihAraviSayapariNAmaH, SaTkAyeSu * pRthivIkAyAdirakSaNapariNAmaH, kSamAyAM krodhopazamanaviSayapariNAma:, nigraha indriyanigrahaviSayo'bhilASaH, ArjavamArdavaviSayaH pariNAmaH, muktau sarvasaMgaparityAgaviSayapariNAmaH, vinayaviSayaH pariNAmaH, zraddhAnaviSaya: pariNAmaH // 178 // upasaMharannAhaevaMguNo mahattho maNasaMkappo pasattha vIsattho / saMkappotti viyANaha jiNasAsaNasammadaM savvaM / / 179 / / evaMguNo mahArtha: mana:saMkalpa: prazasto vizvastaH / . saMkalpa iti vijAnIhi jinazAsanasaMmataM sarvaM // 179 // mana kA saMkalpa honA, so ina guNoM se viziSTa mahArtha, prazasta aura vizvasta saMkalpa hai / yaha saba jinazAsana meM sammata hai-aisA jAno // 179 // ...' AcAravRtti-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM jo mana kA saMkalpa hai vaha zubhasaMkalpa hai, aise hI uyoga, jJAnopayoga vA darzanopayoga meM jo citta kA vyApAra, saMyama ke viSaya meM pariNAma, kAyotsarga ke lie dhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ke grahaNa meM pariNAma tathA karaNa meM arthAt paMcamarameSThI ko namaskAra, chaha Avazyaka kriyA, AsikA aura nivadhikA ina teraha kriyAoM ke viSaya meM zubhayoga tathA praNidhAna-dharmadhyAna Adi viSayaka pariNAma aura samiti viSayaka jo pariNAma hai vaha saba zubha haiM // 177 // vidyA-dvAdazAMga Agama aura caudaha-pUrva viSayaka saMkalpa, AcaraNabhikSAzuddhi Adi rUpa pariNAma, mahAvrata-ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvrata viSayaka pariNAma, samAdhi-viSayoM ke saMnyasana arthAt tyAga, paMcanamaskAra stavanarUpa pariNAma, guNoM meM guNaviSayaka pariNAma, brahmacarya arthAt maithuna ke tyAgarUpa pariNAma, SaTkAya-chaha prakAra ke jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA kA pariNAma, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
. 142 AvazyakaniyuktiH evaMguNa pUrvoktimana:saMkalpo mana:pariNAma: mahArtha: karmakSayahetuH prazasta: zobhano vizvasta: sarveSAM vizvAsayogya: saMkalpa ita samyagdhyAnamiti vijAnIhi / jinazAsane sammataM sarvaM samastamiti, evaMviziSTaM dhyAnaM kAyotsargeNa sthitasya yogyamiti // 179 // aprazastamAhaparivAraiDDhisakkArapUyaNaM asaNapANaheU vA / layaNasayaNAsaNaM bhattapANakAmaTThaheU vA / / 180 / / parivAraRddhisatkArapUjanaM azanapAnahetorvA / layanazayanAsanabhaktapAnakAmArthahetorvA // 180 // parivAraH putrakalatrAdikaH ziSyasAmAnyasAdhuzrAvakAdikaH RddhirvibhUtihastyazvadravyAdikA, satkAra: kAryAdiSvagrataH karaNaM pUjanamarcanaM azanaM bhaktAdikaM pAnaM sugandhajalAdikaM hetuH kAraNaM vA vikalpArthaH / pakalpAthaH / kSamA-krodha ke upazamana viSayaka pariNAma, nigraha-indriyoM ke nigraha kI abhilASA, Arjava aura mArdava rUpa bhAva, mukti-sarvasaMga ke tyAga kA pariNAma, vinaya-vinaya kA bhAva aura zraddhAna-tattvoM meM zraddhA rUpa pariNAma-ye saba pariNAma zubha (prazasta) haiM // 178 // ina guNoM se viziSTa jo mana kA saMkalpa arthAt mana kA pariNAma hai vaha mahArtha karma ke kSaya meM hetu haiM, prazasta-zobhana hai aura vizvasta-sabhI ke vizvAsa yogya hai / yaha saMkalpa samyak samIcIna dhyAna hai / pUrvokta ye sabhI pariNAma jinazAsana ko mAnya haiM / arthAta isa prakAra kA dhyAna kAyotsarga se sthita hue muni ke lie yogya (ucita) hai-aisA jAno // 179 // aprazasta (azubha) mana:pariNAma kahate haiM gAthArtha-parivAra, Rddhi, satkAra, pUjA athavA bhojana-pAna-inake lie athavA layana, zayana, Asana, bhakta, pAna, kAma aura artha-ina sabake lie jo mana: pariNAma hote haiM, ve saba aprazasta (azubha) haiM // 180 // ___ AcAravRtti-putra, kalatra Adi athavA ziSya, sAmAnya sAdhu va zrAvaka Adi parivAra kahalAte haiM / hAthI, ghor3e, dravya Adi kA vaibhava Rddhi hai / kisI kArya Adi meM Age karanA satkAra hai, arcA karanA pUjana hai, bhojana Adi azana hai aura sugandha jala Adi pAna hai / inake lie kAyotsarga karanA aprazasta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH layanaM utkIrNaparvatapradezaH, zayanaM palyaMkatUlikAdikaM, AsanaM vetrAsanAdikaM, bhakto bhaktiyukto jana AtmabhaktirvA, prANaH sAmarthyaM dazaprakArAH prANA vA, kAmo maithunecchA, artho dravyAdiprayojanaM; ityevaMkAraNena kAyotsargaM yaH karoti parivAranimittaM vibhUtinimittaM satkArapUjAnimittaM cAzanapAnanimittaM vA layanazayanAsananimittaM kAyotsargaM -- yaH karoti mama bhakto jano bhavatviti madIyA bhaktirvA khyAtiM gacchatviti yaH kAyotsargaM karoti, madIyaM prANasAmarthyaM loko jAnAtu mama prANarakSako devo vA manuSyo vA bhavatviti heto yaH kAyotsargaM karoti, kAmaheturarthahetuzca yaH kAyotsargaH sa sarvo'pyaprazasto manaH saMkalpa iti // 180 // ANANiddesapamANakittivaNNaNapahAvaNaguNaTTaM / jhANamiNamappasatyaM maNasaMkaMppo du'vIsattho / / 181 / / AjJAnirdezapramANakIrtivarNanaprabhAvanaguNArthaM / dhyAnamidamaprazastaM manaHsaMkalpastu'vizvastaH // 181 // 143 AjJA AdezamantareNa nItvA varttanaM / nirdezaH Adezo vacanasyAnanyathA karaNaM / pramANaM sarvatra pramANIkaraNaM / kIrttiH khyAtistasyA varNanaM prazaMsanaM / ukere hue parvata Adi ke pradeza ko layana kahate haiM, palaMga, gadde Adi zayana hai, vetrAsana - mor3hA, siMhAsana, kursI Adi Asana haiM / bhakti se sahita loga bhakta haiM athavA Atmabhakti / sAmarthya ko prANa kahate haiM, prANa daza prakAra ke hote haiM, maithuna kI icchA kAma hai, dravya Adi kA prayojana artha kahalAtA hai / jo muni ina kAraNoM ke nimitta kAyotsarga karate haiM- parivAra evaM vibhUti ke nimitta, satkAra- pUjA ke nimitta, bhojana-pAna hetu, layana, zayana, Asana ke lie, bhaktajanoM dvArA merI bhakti hoveM, merI khyAti phaile, mere prANa - sAmarthya ko loga jAneM, deva yA manuSya mere prANoM ke rakSaka hoveM, ina hetuoM se jo kAyotsarga karate haiM tathA kAmahetu aura arthahetu jo kAyotsarga hai vaha saba kAyotsarga aprazasta mana kA pariNAma hai - aisA samajhanA cAhie // 180 // gAthArtha -- AjJA, nirdeza, pramANatA, kIrti, prazaMsA, prabhAvanA, guNa aura prayojana - yaha saba dhyAna aprazasta haiM, aisA manaH saMkalpa ( mana kA pariNAma ) avizvasta (aprazasta) hai // 181 // AcAravRtti -- Adeza ke binA AjJA lekara vartana kareM vaha AjJA hai / vacana ko anyathA na kare arthAt kahe hue vacana ke anusAra hI loga pravRtti kareM so Adeza hai / sabhI sthAnoM meM pramANabhUta svIkAra kareM so pramANIkaraNa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 AvazyakaniyuktiH prabhAvanaM prakAzanaM / guNAH zAstrajJAtRtvAdayo'rtha: prayojanaM, AjJAM mama sarvo'pi karotu nidezaM mama sarvo'pi karotu pramANIbhUtaM mAM sarvo'pi karotu mama kIrtivarNanaM sarvo'pi karotu, mAM prabhAvayantu sarve'pi madIyAn guNAn sarve'pi vistArayantvityarthaM kAyotsargeNa dhyAnamidamaprazastamevaMvidho mana:saMkalpo'vizvasto'vizvasanIyo na cintanIyo'prazasto yata iti // 181 // kAyotsarganiyuktimupasaMharannAhakAussaggaNijuttI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / saMjamatavaDDhiyANaM' NiggaMthANaM maharisINaM / / 182 / / kAyotsarganiyuktiH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / saMyamatapaRddhikAnAM nirgrathAnAM maharSINAM // 182 // kAyorksaniyuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena, saMyamatapovRddhimicchatAM nirgranthAnAM maharSINAmiti, nAtra paunaruktyamAzaMkanIyaM dravyArthikaparyAyArthikaziSyasaMgrahaNAtsUtravArttikasvarUpeNa kathanAcceti // 182 // kIrti (khyAti) se prazaMsA hove, prabhAvanA, prakAzana hove, zAstra ke jAnane Adi rUpa guNa pragaTa hoveM / prayojana ko artha kahate haiM ata: yaha hamArA prayojana siddha hove arthAt sabhI loga merI AjJA kA pAlana kareM, sabhI loga mere Adeza ke anusAra pravRtti kare, sabhI mujhe pramANIbhUta svIkAra kareM, sabhI loga merI prazaMsA kareM, sabhI loga merI prabhAvanA kareM, sabhI loga mere guNoM kA vistAra kareM-ina prayojanoM se jo kAyotsarga karate haiM, unakA yaha saba dhyana aprazasta kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra kA mana:saMkalpa avizvasta arthAt ye saba cintavana aprazasta haiaisA samajhanA cAhie // 181 // kAyotsarga niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM- gAthArtha-saMyama, tapa aura Rddhi ke icchuka, nigraMtha maharSiyoM ke lie maiMne saMkSepa se yaha kAyotsarga niyukti kahI hai // 182 // __AcAravRtti-saMyama aura tapa kI vRddhi kI icchA rakhane vAle nirgrantha maharSiyoM ke lie kAyotsarga niyukti maiMne saMkSepa meM kahI hai| yahA~ para punarakta doSa nahIM hai kyoMki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ziSyoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai tathA sUtra aura vArtika ke svarUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai // 182 // 1. a0 ba0 saMjamatavaTTayANaM, ga0 tavaDDhayANaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 145 SaDAvazyakacUlikAmAhasavvAvAsaNijutto NiyamA siddhotti hoi NAyavyo / aha NissesaM kuNadi Na NiyamA AvAsayA hoti / / 183 / / sarvAvazyakaniyukti: niyamAt / siddha iti bhavati jJAtavyaH / atha nizzeSANi karoti na niyamAd AvAsakA bhavaMti // 183 // AvazyakAnAM phalamAha-anayA gAthayA sarvairAvazyakairniyuktaH sampUrNairaskhalitaiH samatAdyAvazyakairudyukta: pariNato niyamAt nizcayena siddha iti bhavati jJAtavyo 'bhAvinivartamAnabahupracAro'ntarmuhUrtAdUrdhvaM siddho bhavati, athavA siddha evaM sarvAvazyakairyuktaH sampUrNo nAnya iti, atha punaH zeSAt stokAt nirgatAni niHzeSANi na stokarahitAni sAvazeSANi na sampUrNAni karotyAvazyakAni tadA tasya niyamAtrizcayAt AvAsakA: svargAdyAvAsA bhavanti, tenaiva bhavena na mokSaH syAditi yadi savizeSAniyamAtkaroti tadA tu siddhaH karmakSayasamartha: syAt, atha nirvizeSAniyamAcchaithilyabhAvena karoti tadA tasya yateniyamAH samatAdikriyA Age SaDAvazyaka-cUlikA (SaDAvazyaka pAlana kA phala) kahate haiM__gAthArtha--sarva AvazyakoM se paripUrNa hue muni niyama se siddha ho jAte haiM, aisA jAnanA / jo paripUrNa rUpa nahIM karate haiM ve niyama se svargAdi meM AvAsa karate haiM // 183 / / _ AcAravRtti-Avazyaka kriyAoM kA phala kahate haiM jo sampUrNa askhalita rUpa se samatA Adi chahoM AvazyakoM se pariNata ho cuke haiM, ve nizcaya se siddha hote haiM / arthAt yahA~ bhAvI meM vartamAna kA bahupracAra-upacAra hai kyoMki ve muni aMtarmuhurta ke Upara siddha ho jAte haiM, athavA siddha hI sarva AvazyakoM se yuka haiM-sampUrNa haiM, anya koI nahIM / puna: jo niHzeSa AvazyakoM ko nahIM karate haiM ve nizcaya se svarga Adi meM hI AvAsa karane vAle ho jAte haiM / usI bhava se unheM mokSa nahIM ho pAtA, aisA abhiprAya hai / 1. 2. 3. ka0 bhAvini bhUtavadupacAraH anta / ka. na sampUrNAni / ka. 'kAt svargAdau nivAso bhAvati / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #211
146 Avazyaka niyuktiH AvAsayanti pracchAdayantIti AvAsakAH pracchAdakAH niyamAdbhavantItyarthaH / athavA saMsAre AvAsayanti sthApayantItyarthaH // 183 // athavA''vAsakAnAmayamartha ityAha AvAsayaM tu Avasaesu savvesu aparihINesu / maNavayaNakAyaguttiMdiyassa AvAsayA hoMti / / 184 / / AvAsanaM tu AvazyakeSu sarveSu aparihIneSu / manovacakAyaguptoMdriyasya AvazyakA bhavati / / 184 / / manovacanakAryairguptAnIndriyANi yasyAsau manovacanakAyaguptendriyastasya manovacanakAyaguptendriyasya sarveSvAzyakeSvaparihINeSvAvasanamavasthAnaM AvazyakAH sAdhorbhavaMti paramArthato'nye punarAvAsakAH karmAgamahetava eveti / yattena athavA AvAsayantu iti praznavacanaM, AvazyakAni sampUrNAni kathaMbhUtasya puruSasya bhavantIti prazne tata Aha-- sarveSu cAparihINeSu manovacanakAyaguptendriyAsyAvazyakAni bhavantIti nirdezaH kRta iti // 184 // yadi savizeSa rUpa se Avazyaka karate haiM taba to ye siddha arthAt karmoM ke kSaya meM samartha ho jAte haiM aura yadi nirvizeSa (zithila) bhAva se karate haiM to usa yati ke ve niyama-sAmAyika Adi kriyAe~ use AvAsita - pracchAdita kara dete haiM, niyama se aisA hotA hai / athavA unakA saMsAra meM AvAsa karAte haiM / aisA samajhanA // 183 // athavA AvAsakoM kA artha batalAte haiM gAthArtha -- hInatA rahita sabhI AvazyakoM meM jo AvAsa karatA hai, vaha hI mana, vacana, kAya se indriyoM ko vaza karane vAle Avazyaka hote haiM || 184|| AcAravRtti- - mana-vacana-kAya se jisakI indriyA~ gupta haiM, vazIbhUta haiM vaha mana-vacana-kAya guptendriya arthAt trikaraNa jitendriya kahalAtA hai / usakA jo nyUnatA rahita sampUrNa AvazyakoM meM avasthAna (rahanA) hai / usI hetu se sAdhu ke paramArtha se Avazyaka hote haiM, kintu anya jo haiM, ve AvAsaka arthAt karmAgamana ke hetu hI haiM / athavA I AvAsayaMtu' yahA~ praznavacana haiM ki ye Avazyaka kisa puruSa ke sampUrNa hote haiM ? taba kahate haiM - taba pUrvokta uttara nirdeza kiyA hai arthAt jinake manavacana- kAya guptendriya vazIbhUta haiM unake hI Avazyaka paripUrNa hote haiM - aisA nirdeza hai // 184 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #212
Avazyaka niryuktiH AvazyakakaraNavidhAnamAha tiyaraNa savvAvasuddho davve khette yathuttakAla i / moNeNavvAkhitto kujjA AvAsayA NiccaM / / 185 / / trikaraNaiH sarvavizuddhaH dravye kSetre yathoktakAle / maunenAvyAkSiptaH kuryAdAvazyakAni nityaM // 189 // 147 trikaraNairmanovacanakAyaiH sarvathA zuddho dravyaviSaye kSetraviSaye yathoktakAle AvazyakAni nityaM maunenAvyAkSiptaH san kuryAdyatiriti // 185 // athAsikAniSidyakayoH kiMlakSaNamityAzaMkAyAmAha - jo hodi NisIdappA NisIhiyA tassa bhAvado hodi / aNisiddhassa NisIhiyasaddo havadi kevalaM tassa / / 186 / / yo bhavati nisitAtmA niSidyakA tasya bhAvato bhavati / anisitasya niSidyakA- zabdo bhavati kevalaM tasya // 186 // yo bhavati nisito baddha AtmapariNAmo yenAsau nisitAtmA nigRhItendriyakaSAyacittAdipariNAmo'sau nisitAtmA'tha vA niSiddhAtmA sarvathA niyamitamati Avazyaka karane kI vidhi batAte haiM kSetra gAthArtha - mana-vacana-kAya rUpa trikaraNa se sarva vizuddha ho, dravya meM, meM aura Agama-kathita kAla meM maunapUrvaka nirAkula citta hokara nitya hI AvazyakoM ko kareM // 185 // AcAravRtti -- mana, vacana, kAya se sarvathA zuddha hue muni dravya ke viSaya meM, kSetra ke viSaya meM tathA Agama meM kahe gae kAla meM nirAkulacitta hokara nitya hI mauna pUrvaka Avazyaka kriyAoM kA anuSThAna kareM // 185 // AsikA aura niSidyakA kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo nisitAtmA (nisamita AtmA) hai usake bhAva se niSidyakA hotI hai / jo aniyaMtrita hai usake niSidyakA zabda mAtra se hotA hai // 186 // 1 AcAravRtti - jisane apanI AtmA ke pariNAma ko bA~dhA (rokA) huA hai, vaha nisitAtmA hai, arthAt jisane indriya, kaSAya aura citta Adi pariNAma kA nigraha kiyA huA hai / athavA niSiddhAtmA arthAt jinakI sarvathA niyamita - niyaMtrita mati hai aise muni niSiddhAtmA hai| aise muni ke bhAva se niSidyakA For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 stasya bhAvato niSidyakA bhavati / 'aniSiddhasya svecchApravRttasyAniSiddhAtmanazcalacittasya kaSAyAdivazavarttino niSidyakA zabdo bhavati kevalaM zabdamAtrakaraNaM tasyeti // 186 // AsikArthamAha AsAe vippamukkassa AsiyA hodi bhAvado / AsAe avippamukkassa saddo havadi kevalaM / / 187 / / Avazyaka niyuktiH AzayA vipramuktasya AsikA bhavatiH bhAvataH / AzayA avipramuktasya zabdo bhavati kevalam // 187 // AzayA kAMkSayA vividhaprakAreNa muktasya AsikA bhavati bhAvataH paramArthataH, AzayA punaravipramuktasyAsikAkaraNaM zabdo bhavati kevalaM, kimarthamAsikA niSidyakayoratra nirUpaNamiti cenna trayodazakaraNamadhye paThitatvAt, yathA'tra paMcanamaskAranirUpaNaM SaDAvazyakAnAM ca nirUpaNaM kRtamevamanayorapyadhikArAt bhavatIti nAmasthAne nirUpaNamanayoriti // 187 // hotI hai / kintu jo aniSiddha haiM arthAt svecchA se pravRtti karane vAle haiM, jinakA citta caMcala hai, jo kaSAya se vazIbhUta ho rahe haiM unake niSidyakA zabda kevala zabdamAtra hI hai // 186 // AsikA kA artha kahate haiM gAthArtha - AzA se rahita muni ke bhAva se AsikA hotI hai, kintu AzA se sahita muni ke zabda mAtra hotI hai // 187 // AcAravRtti - AzA arthAt kAMkSA se jo vividha prakAra se mukta haiM- unake paramArtha (bhAva) se AsikA hotI hai, kintu jo AzA se mukta nahIM hue haiM unake AsikA karanA kevala zabda mAtra hI hai / prazna - yahA~ para AsikA aura niSidyakA kA nirUpaNa kyoM kiyA ? isalie kiyA hai, kyoMki teraha prakAra ke karaNa meM inako liyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra se yahA~ para paMca- namaskAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| usI prakAra se yahA~ para ina donoM kA bhI adhikAra hai / isalie nAma ke sthAna para inakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai // 187 // ka0 anisitasya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 149 cUlikAmupasaMharanAhaNijjuttI NijjuttI esA kahidA mae samAseNa / aha vitthArapasaMgo'Niyogado hodi NAdavyo / / 188 / / niryukterniyuktiH eSA kathitA mayA samAsena / atha vistAraprasaMgo aniyogAt bhavati jJAtavyaH // 188 // niryukterniyuktirAvazyakacUlikAvazyakaniyuktireSA' kathitA mayA samAsena saMkSepeNArthavistAraprasaMgo'niyogAdAcArAMgAdbhavati jJAtavya iti // 188 // Avazyakaniyukti sacUlikAmupasaMharannAhaAvAsayaNijjuttI evaM kadhidA samAsao vihiNA / jo uvajUMjadi NiccaM so siddhiM jAdi visuddhappA / / 189 / / AvazyakaniyuktiH evaM kathitA samAsato vidhinA / ya: upayukte nityaM sa: siddhiM yAti vizuddhAtmA // 189 / / cUlikA kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha niyukti kI niyukti kahI hai aura vistAra rUpa se aniyoga granthoM se jAnanA cAhie // 188 // .. AcAravRtti-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha niyukti kI niyukti arthAt AvazyakacUlikA kI Avazyaka niyukti kahI hai / yadi Apako vistAra se artha jAnanA hai to aniyoga-AcArAMga se jAnanA cAhie // 188 // cUlikA sahita Avazyaka-niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate gAthArtha--isa taraha maiMne vidhivat saMkSepa meM Avazyaka niyukti kahI hai / jo nitya hI inakA AcaraNa (prayoga) karatA hai vaha sarvakarma rahita-vizuddha-AtmA siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai // 189 // 1. ka 0ktinyAye vA eSA / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary:org

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AvazyakaniyuktiH AvazyakaniyuktirevaMprakAreNa kathitA samAsataH saMkSepato vidhinA, tAM ya upayuMkte samAcarati nityaM sarvakAlaM sa siddhiM yAti vizuddhAtmA sarvakarmanirmukta iti // 189 // // iti zrIvaTTakerAcAryavaryapraNItamUlAcArasya vasunaMdyAcArya viracitAyAm AcAravRttAvAvazyakaniyuktiH // . AcAravRtti--isa prakAra saMkSepa meM maiMne (vaTTakera ne) vidhipUrvaka Avazyaka niyukti kahI hai. jo muni sarvakAla isa rUpa AcaraNa karate haiM, ve vizuddha-AtmA sarvakarma se mukta hokara siddhapada ko prApta kara lete haiM // 189 // // isa prakAra AcAryazreSTha zrI vaTTakera praNIta "mUlAcAra" (zaurasenI prAkRta . bhASA ke isa Agama zAstra kI AcAryazrI vasunandi dvArA racita "AcAravRtti" nAmaka saMskRta TIkA sahita "Avazyaka niyukti" nAmaka yaha Agama zAstra sampUrNa huA / * * * For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana Avazyaka kA svarUpa jaina paramparA meM zramaNa (muni yA sAdhu) ke AcAra ke antargata SaDAvazyaka kriyAoM kA bahuta hI mahattva hai / AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie pratidina avazya-karaNIya kriyAoM evaM kartavyoM ko Avazyaka (Avassaya) kahate haiM / "avaza' zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai akAma, anicchu, svatantra', rAgadveSAdi tathA indriyoM kI parAdhInatA se rahita honA / tathA aise guNoM se yukta vyakti kI nitya avazyakaraNIya kriyAoM ko Avazyaka kahate haiM / isIlie AcArya vaTTakera ne kahA hai-"Na vaso avaso avasassa kammamAvAsagaM tti bodhavvA" (A.ni. 14) arthAt jo rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM ke vazIbhUta nahIM hotA, vaha 'avaza' hai tathA usa avaza kA AcaraNa yA kartavya Avazyaka kahalAtA hai / - AcArya kundakunda ne bhI yahI bAta kahI hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI kaha diyA ki yaha Avazyaka, karmoM kA vinAzaka, yoga aura nirvANa (nivRtti) kA mArga to hai hI, sAtha hI ye AtmA meM ratnatraya kA AvAsa karAte haiM / AcArya jinabhadragaNi ne "Avazyaka" zabda ke paryAyavAcI dasa nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA haiAvazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhruva, nigraha, vizuddhi, SaDadhyayana, varga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura mArga / Avazyaka ke bheda mUlAcAra meM zramaNa ko dIkSA ke samaya jina aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, unameM chaha Avazyaka bhI haiN| .. aTThAIsa mUlaguNa isa prakAra haiM-1. pA~ca mahAvrata-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha / 2. pA~ca samiti-IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, 1. 2. pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo-pRSTha 83 / jo Na havadi aNNavaso tassa du kammaM maNaMti AvAsaM / kammaviNAsaNajogo Nivbudimaggo tti Nijjutto / niyamasAra 141 // AvassayaM avassaM karaNijjaM dhuvaniggaho visohI ya / ajjhayaNachakkavaggo nAo ArAhaNA maggo // vizeSAvazyaka bhASya. 872 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana nikSepAdAna aura pratiSThApanikA / 3. pA~ca indriya nigraha-cakSu, zrotra, ghrANa, jihvA aura sparzana / 4. chaha Avazyaka-sAmAyika, stava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga / / 5. zeSa sAta mUlaguNa-kezaloca, Acelakya (nagnatA yA digambaraveSa), asnAna, kSitizayana, adantagharSaNa, sthitabhojana aura ekabhakta (khar3e hokara dina meM mAtra ekabAra yathA-samaya karapAtra meM AhAra grahaNa karanA) / ___pUrvokta aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM meM Avazyaka ke chaha bheda bhI draSTavya haiM / ardhamAgadhI zvetAmbara paramparA ke ina chaha AvazyakoM meM paMcama kAyotsarga aura SaSTha pratyAkhyAna kA krama hai / yadyapi mUlAcAra kI taraha zvetAmbara jaina zramaNoM ke lie ye nirdhArita aTThAIsa mUlaguNa nirdhArita to nahIM hai, kintu mahAvrata, samiti, gupti evaM chaha Avazyaka-ye saba tathA anyAnya niyamoM kA pAlana to ina digambara-zvetAmbara sabhI jaina muniyoM ko anivArya hai hI / itanA hI nahIM, ye chaha Avazyaka to donoM paramparAoM ke zramaNoM aura zrAvakoM ke lie apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra pratidina Avazya-karaNIya batalAyA gayA hai / pUrvokta chaha AvazyakoM kA kramazaH svarUpa-vivecana prastuta hai1. sAmAyika Avazyaka sAmAyika kA svarUpa-prathama Avazyaka ko mUlAcArakAra ne samatA (samadA) aura sAmAyika (sAmAiya)-ina donoM nAmoM se ullikhita kiyA hai / jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-hAni, saMyoga-viyoga, mitra-zatru, sukha-duHkha Adi meM rAgadveSa na karake samabhAva rakhanA samatA hai / isa prakAra ke bhAva ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / aparAjitasUri ne kahA hai jisakA mana 'sama' hai vaha samaNa tathA samaNa kA bhAva 'sAmaNNa' (zrAmaNya) hai / kisI bhI vastu meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva rUpa samatA 'sAmaNNa' hai / sAmaNNa ko hI samatA kahate haiM, vahI sAmAyika hai / vastuta: sAvadhayoga (asat pravRttiyoM) se nivRtti ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / 1. 2. 3. sAmAiya cauvIsatthava vaMdaNayaM paDikkamaNaM / paccakkhANaM ca tahA kAussaggo havadi chaTTho / / mUlA0 Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 15 / mUlAcAra 1/22, 7/15 / / (ka) jIvidamaraNe lAbhAlAbhe saMjoyavippaoge ya / baMdhurisuhadukkhAdisu samadA sAmAiyaM NAma / / mUlAcAra 1/23, (kha) "samadA' samabhAva: jIvitamaraNalAbhAlAbhasaMyogaviprayogasukhaduHkhAdiSu rAgadveSayora karaNaM-bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. TIkA gAthA 70 / samaNo samAnamaNo samaNassa bhAvo sAmaNNaM kvacidapyananugatarAgadveSatA samatA sAmaNNazabdenocyate / athavA sAmaNNaM samatA / vahI gAthA 71 / 4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 153 sAmAyika kI vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA karate hue kezavavarNI ne likhA hai'sama' arthAt ekatvarUpa se AtmA meM 'Aya' arthAt Agamana ko samAya kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se paradravyoM se nivRtta hokara AtmA meM pravRtti kA nAma samAya hai / athavA 'saM' yA sama-arthAt rAga-dveSa se avAdhita madhyastha AtmA meM 'Aya' upayoga kI pravRtti samAya hai / yaha prayojana jisakA hai vaha sAmAyika hai / isI prakAra anagAradharmAmRta meM bhI kahA hai-samAye bhava: sAmAyikam-arthAt samarAga-dveSa-janita iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA se rahita jo 'Aya' arthAt jJAna hai vaha samAya hai, usa samAya meM hone vAlA bhAva sAmAyika hai / 2 / ye sAmAyika zabda ke niruktArtha haiM tathA samatA meM pariNata honA vAcyArtha hai / mUlAcArakAra ke anusAra samyaktva, jJAna, saMyama aura tapa-inake dvArA prazasta rUpa se AtmA ke sAtha samagamana arthAt aikyabhAva kA honA samaya hai / isI samaya ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / arthAt ina kriyAoM se pariNata AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| uddezya-isa prakAra jaba sAdhaka sAvadhayoga se virata hokara SaTkAya ke jIvoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai, mana-vacana-kAya ko ekAgra karatA hai, sva-svarUpa meM upayukta hai, yatanA meM vicaraNa karatA hai usa AtmA kA nAma sAmAyika hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke eka praznottara meM kahA hai-jIva ko sAmAyika se kyA prApta hotA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA hai-sAmAyika se jIva sAvadha yogoM (asat pravRttiyoM) se virati ko prApta hotA hai / ' . vastuta: AtmotkarSa jaise uttama uddezya kI prApti hetu samabhAva kI atyanta AvazyakatA hotI hai / kyoMki samabhAva kA abhyAsa kiye binA dhyAna nahIM hotA, dhyAna ke binA nizcala samatva kI prApti nahIM hotI, ata: samabhAva aura dhyAna kA anyonyAzraya sambandha hai / donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka bhI haiM aura ghaTaka bhI / jisa prakAra candana apane kATanevAle ko bhI sugandhita kara detA hai, usI 1. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa jIvatattvapradIpikA TIkA gAthA 368 / anagAradharmAmRta TIkA-18/19 / sammattaNANasaMjamatavehiM jaM taM prasatthasamagamaNaM / samayaMtu taM tu bhaNidaM tameya sAmAiyaM jANa / / mUlAcAra 7/18 / Avazyaka niyukti 149 / uttarAdhyayana 29/8 / na sAmyena binA dhyAnaM na dhyAnena binA ca tat / niSkamma jAyate tasmAd dvayamanyonyakAraNam / / yogazAstra (A0 hemacandra) 4/114. 4. 5. For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana taraha virodhI ke prati bhI samabhAva kI sugandha arpita karane vAle mahAtmAoM ko to sAmAyika mokSa kA sarvotkRSTa aMga hai / " trasa va sthAvara Adi sabhI prANiyoM meM jo samabhAva yukta hai? rAga aura dveSa jisake mana meM vikAra utpanna nahIM karate, jisane krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhaina cAra kaSAyoM Adi ko sampUrNa rUpa meM jIta liyA hai usake sthAyI sAmAyika hotA hai - aisA kevalI jinendra bhagavAn ke zAsana meM kahA gayA hai / isIlie sAvadyayoga (asatpravRtti) kA varjana karane ke uddezya se jinendra bhagavAn ne sAmAyika ko prazasta upAya batAyA hai / sAmAyika ke bheda - AgamoM vizeSakara niyuktiyoM meM kisI bhI viSaya yAvastu ke vivecana kA nikSepa pUrvaka kathana karane kA vidhAna hai| isase aprakRta kA nirAkaraNa hokara prakRta kA nirUpaNa hotA hai / isa dRSTi se nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva -- ye sAmAyika ke chaha nikSepa dRSTi se bheda haiM / " kyoMki nikSepa dRSTi se sAmAyika ke viSaya meM ina chaha kA Alambana kiyA jA hai / inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) nAma sAmAyika -- zubha, azubha nAma sunakara rAga-dveSa na karanA nAma sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika meM sthita zramaNa ko cintana karanA cAhie ki koI mere viSaya meM zubhAzubha zabdoM kA prayoga karatA hai to usameM rati- arati (rAga-dveSa) karane kA prazna hI nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda merA svarUpa nahIM hai / 7 (2) sthApanA sAmAyika - zubha-azubha AkArayukta pramANa- apramANa yukta avayavoM se pUrNa-apUrNa, tadAkAra - atadAkAra sthApita mUrtiyoM meM rAga-dveSa na karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / (3) dravya sAmAyika - sonA, cA~dI, motI, mANika, miTTI, lakar3I, lohA, kA~Te, patthara tathA anyAnya sacitta aura acitta dravyoM ke prati samadRSTi honA arthAt rAga-dveSa na karanA dravya sAmAyika hai / " AcArya vasunandi ne dravya sAmAyika ke nimnalikhita bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - 0 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. aSTaka prakaraNa (A0 haribhadra) 29 / 1 / jo samosavvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe / mUlAcAra 7/25. vahI 7/26, 27 / sAvajjajogaparivajjaNaTTaM sAmAiyaM kevalihiM pasatthaM - mUlAcAra 7/3.3 / 6. mUlAcAra vRtti 7/17 / 8-10. mUlAcAra vRtti 7/17 / vahI 7 /17 / anagAra dharmAmRta 8/21 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH prathamata: dravya sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM 1. Agama dravya-sAmAyika-jaise koI vyakti sAmAyika kA svarUpa kahane vAle zAstra kA jAnane vAlA ho kintu vaha vartamAna kAla meM usa zAstra meM upayoga nahIM rakha rahA ho vaha Agama-dravya-sAmAyika hai / / . 2. noAgama dravyasAmAyika-isake tIna bheda haiM-bhUta-jJAyakazarIra, bhAvI noAgama aura tad-vyatirikta / inameM sAmAyika ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle ke zarIra ko jJAyakazarIra kahate haiM / isake bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ye tIna bheda haiM / inameM prathama bhUtajJAyaka zarIra cyuta, cyAvita aura tyakta rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA hai| inameM 1. cyuta-bhUtajJAyaka zarIra se tAtparya jo sAmAyikazAstra ke jJAtA kA bhUta zarIra dUsare kisI kAraNa ke binA kevala Ayu ke pUrNa hone para naSTa huA ho / jaise pake hue phala kA giranA / 2. cyAvita-jisa jJAyaka kA bhUta zarIra kadalIghAta kI taraha kisI bAhya nimitta se naSTa ho gayA ho kintu sanyAsa vidhi se rahita ho use cyAvita kahate haiM / 3. tyakta-tyakta zarIra se tAtparya jisa zarIra ko kadalIghAta sahita athavA kadalIghAta ke binA sanyAsarUpa pariNAmoM se chor3a diyA ho / - tyakta zarIra ke bhI bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyogya (prAyopagamana)-ye tIna bheda haiM 1. bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai bhojana na lene kI pratijJA lekara saMnyAsamaraNa pUrvaka zarIra kA chor3A jAnA / isameM bhI uttama bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA samaya bAraha varSa, jaghanya antarmuhUrta tathA donoM ke madhya kA kAla madhyama-bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA samaya hai| 2. iMginImaraNa kA artha hai apane zarIra kI Tahala Apa hI apane aMgoM se kare kisI dUsare se rogAdika kA upacAra na karAve-isa vidhAna se jo saMnyAsa dhAraNa karake maraNa ko prApta ho / 3. prAyopagamana maraNa-jisameM apane tathA dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI upacAra na ho arthAt apanI Tahala na to Apa kare aura na dUsaroM se karAve-aise saMnyAsamaraNa ko prAyopagamanamaraNa kahate haiN| jJAyaka zarIra ke dvitIya bheda bhaviSyatajJAyaka zarIra kA artha hai sAmAyika zAstra kA jJAtA jisa zarIra ko AgAmI kAla meM dhAraNa karegA tathA vartamAna jJAyaka zarIra se tAtparya jisa zarIra ko vaha dhAraNa kiye hue ho| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana noAgama dravyasAmAyika ke hI antargata jo sAmAyika zAstra kA jAnane vAlA Age hogA vaha dvitIya bheda-bhAvI noAgama dravyasAmAyika hai / tathA no-Agama dravyasAmAyika kA tRtIya bheda - 'tadvyatirikta' ke bhI do bheda haiMkarma aura norma / 156 inameM jJAnAvaraNAdi mUlaprakRti rUpa athavA matijJAnAvaraNAdi uttaraprakRti svarUpa pariNamatA huA kArmANa vargaNA rUpa pudgaladravya karmatadvyatireka noAgama dravyasAmAyika hai / tathA karma-svarUpa dravya se bhinna jo pudgala dravya (zarIrAdi) hai, vaha nokarma tadvyatirikta noAgama dravyasAmAyika hai / isake bhI tIna bheda haiM 1. sacitta (upAdhyAyAdi), 2. acitta (pustakAdi) aura 3. mizra - (ubhayarUpa) / dravya sAmAyika ke uparyukta bheda-prabhedoM ko nimnalikhita cArTa dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai-- Agama dravyasAmAyika bhUta uttama cyuta cyAvita tyakta 1. dravyasAmAyika jJAyaka zarIra bhaktapratyAkhyAna iMginImaraNa vartamAna bhaviSyat karma mUlAcAravRtti 1 / 17 / bhAvI noAgama dravyasAmAyika tadvyatirikta sacitta acitta madhyama jaghanya (4) kSetra sAmAyika -- ramya kSetra jaise bagIcA, nagara, nadI, kUpa, bAvar3I, tAlAba, grAma, janapada, nagara, deza Adi meM rAga aura rUkSa evaM kaMTakayukta kSetra Adi viSama kAraNoM meM dveSa na karanA kSetra sAmAyika hai / " prAyopagamanamaraNa nokarma For Personal & Private Use Only mizra

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 157 (5) kAla sAmAyika-pAvasa, varSA, hemanta, zizira, vasanta tathA grISma-ina chaha RtuoM, rAta-dina, kRSNa-zukla pakSa Adi kAla vizeSoM meM rAga-dveSa rahita honA kAla sAmAyika hai / ' (6) bhAva sAmAyika-samasta jIvoM ke prati azubha-pariNAmoM kA tyAga evaM maitrI bhAva-dhAraNa karanA bhAva sAmAyika hai / sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA nirodha tathA mithyAtva ko dUrakara chaha dravya viSayaka nirbAdha, askhalita jJAna ko bhI bhAva sAmAyika kahate haiM / sAmAyika karane kI vidhi aura samaya-mUlAcArakAra ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI zuddhipUrvaka aMjuli ko mukulita karake (aMjulipUrvaka hAtha jor3akara) svastha buddhi se sthita hokara athavA ekAgra-manapUrvaka AkulatA arthAt ulajhana rUpa vikAra rahita mana se AgamAnusAra krama se bhikSu ko sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza hai / kArtikeyAnuprekSA ke anusAra kSetra, kAla, Asana, vilaya, mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka sAmAyika meM baiThanA cAhie / pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna-ina tIna kAloM meM chaha-chaha ghar3I sAmAyika karanA cAhie / ___jayadhavalA ke anusAra tInoM hI sandhyAoM kA pakSa aura mAsa ke sandhi dinoM meM yA apane icchita samaya meM bAhya aura antaraMga sabhI kaSAyoM kA nirodha karake sAmAyika karanA cAhie / ' ardhamAgadhI paramparA ke "Avazyaka niyukti" meM kahA gayA hai ki- "maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~, yAvajjIvana saba prakAra ke sAvadyayoga kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~, usase nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, apane ApakA tyAga karatA hU~ / maiMne dina bhara meM yadi vratoM meM aticAra lagAyA ho, sUtra athavA mArga ke viruddha AcaraNa kiyA ho, durdhyAna kiyA ho, zramaNadharma kI virAdhanA kI ho to vaha saba mithyA ho / jaba taka maiM arhanta bhagavAn ke namaskAra mantra kA uccAraNa kara kAyotsarga na karU~, taba taka maiM apanI kAyA ko eka sthAna para rakhUgA, mauna rahU~gA, 1-2. mUlAcAravRtti 1/17 / 3. paDilihiyaaMjalikaro upajutto uThThiUNa eyamaNo / avvAkhitto vutto karedi sAmAiyaM bhikkhU / mUlAcAra 7/39. 4. kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 352, 354 / 5. kasAya pAhuDa jayadhavalA 1/1/1/81, pRSTha 98 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana dhyAna meM sthita rahU~gA / " " isa prakAra sAvadyayoga ke varjana hetu sAmAyika prazasta upAya evaM AdhyAtmika prakriyA hai / 2 sAmAyika karate samaya zrAvaka aura zramaNa samAna mUlAcArakAra ne likhA hai ekAgra mana se sAmAyika karane vAlA zrAvaka bhI zramaNa sadRza hotA hai, ataH zramaNoM ko aura bhI sthiratApUrvaka atizaya sAmAyika karanA cAhie / hiMsA Adi doSayukta gRhasthadharma ko jaghanya arthAt saMsAra kA kAraNa samajhakara buddhimAn ko AtmahitakArI isa prazasta upAyarUpa sAmAyika kA pAlana karanA cAhie / kathAnaka 158 eka kathAnakaM dvArA granthakAra ne sAmAyika kI mahattA isa prakAra batAI - kisI vana meM sAmAyika karate hue eka zrAvaka ke pAsa bANa se biddha (Ahata) hiraNa AyA tathA thor3I hI dera bAda vaha vahI mara gayA, kintu vaha zrAvaka bhI saMsAradoSa darzana ke bAvajUda sAmAyika saMyama se vicalita nahIM huA / isa kAraNa zrAvaka kI apekSA muni ko aura bhI tatparatA se sAmAyika karanA cAhie / uparyukta ullekhoM se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki prAcIna kAla meM zrAvakoM ko sAmAyika muniyoM kI taraha Avazyaka karma ke rUpa meM nitya prati karane kA vidhAna rahA hai / vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM sAmAyika tathA chedopasthApanA cAritra - cAritra ke pA~ca bheda haiM- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAra vizuddhi, sUkSmasAmparAya aura yathAkhyAta- ye cAritra ke pA~ca bheda haiM / inameM se prArambha ke do bhedoM ko lekara vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM sAmAnya bheda hai / vastutaH abheda rUpa se sampUrNa sAvadyayoga ke tyAgapUrvaka avadhRta-niyatakAla meM hone vAlA 2. 3. 4. 5. Avazyaka sUtra prathama sAmAyika adhyayana tathA jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga 2 pR0 174 / sAvajjajoga parivajjaNaGkaM sAmAiyaM kevalihiM pasatthaM -- mUlAcAra 7/33 / sAmAiyamhi du kade samaNo kira sAvao havadi jamhA / edeNa kAraNeNa du bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / mUlAcAra 7/34 gihatthadhammo'paramatti NaccA kujjA budho appahiyaM pasatthaM -- mUlAcAra 7/33 sAmAie kade sAvaeNa viddho gao araNAi / so ya mao uddhAdo Na ya so sAmAiyaM phiDio | mUlAcAra 7/35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 159 sAmAyika cAritra hai / ise svIkAra karate samaya sarvasAvadha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, sAvadyayoga kA vibhAgaza: tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA / isameM pA~ca mahAvrata Adi rUpa se bheda kI vivakSA nahIM hotI / apitu isakI svIkRti se sarva sAvadya (sadoSahiMsAdi) pravRtti kA pUrNata: tyAga ho jAtA hai / prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke atirikta madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne isI kA hI upadeza kiyA / chedopasthApanA cAritra meM vibhAgaza: tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / hiMsAdi pA~ca sAvadhoM kA pRthak-pRthak tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / niravadya kriyAoM meM pramAdavaza doSa lagane para usakA samyak pratikAra karanA chedopasthApanA hai / AcArya vIranandi ne kahA hai-pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura trigupti rUpa teraha prakAra ke cAritra meM bheda athavA doSa lagane para una doSoM kA cheda (nAza) karanA aura phira apane AtmasvarUpa cAritra ko apane AtmA meM hI sthira rakhanA chedopasthApanA hai / AcArya pUjyapAda ne kahA hai-ina teraha bheda vAle cAritra kA nirUpaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA thA / pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM ne aise vibhAgAtmaka cAritra kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA / AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra meM prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM dvArA chedopasthApanA cAritra (saMyama) ke pratipAdana kA kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai kikathana (paropadeza) karane meM pRthak-pRthak bhAvita karane meM aura samajhane meM sugamatA ho isIlie pA~ca mahAvratoM kA varNana kiyA / prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke tIrtha meM ziSya muzkila se zuddha kiye jAte the / kyoMki ve atizaya sarala svabhAva hote the / antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM ziSyajanoM se vratoM kA pAlana karAnA kaThina rahA hai / kyoMki ve adhika vakra svabhAva ke the / sAtha hI donoM tIrthoM ke ziSya spaSTa rUpa se yogya-ayogya ko nahIM jAnate the / isIlie Adi (prathama) aura anta ke tIrthaMkaroM ne apane tIrtha meM chedopasthApanA saMyama kA upadeza diyA hai / 2. stava-(caturviMzati-stava) Avazyaka svarUpa-tIrthaMkara RSabha se lekara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma nirukti ke anusAra artha karake unake asAdhAraNa guNoM kA kIrtana-arthAt guNagrahaNa pUrvaka nAma lekara tathA pUjanakara, mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka namana 1. AcArasAra 5/6-7 / cAritrabhakti 7 / mUlAcAra 7/36, 37, 38 / 4. , usahAdi jiNavarANaM NAmaNiruttiM guNANukittiM ca / kAUNa accidUNa ya tisuddhipariNAmo thavo Neo ||-muulaacaar 1/24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanA dvitIya caturviMzati - stava (thavo ) Avazyaka hai / ' jinavaroM kI bhakti se jIva pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya aura samyaktva kI vizuddhi kara letA hai / arhatparameSThI vaMdanA - namaskAra, pUjA-satkAra tathA siddhigamana ke yogya pAtra hone se unheM arhanta kahate haiM / isa taraha loka ko jJAna rUpI prakAza se prakAzita karane vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana karanA caturviMzatistava hai / 160 stava ke bheda - mUlAcAra ke anusAra nikSepa dRSTi se stava ke chaha bheda haiM / " jayadhavalA meM isake nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva - ye cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM / aparAjitasUri ne mana, vacana aura kAya -- ina tIna yogoM ke sambandha se stava ke tIna bheda kiye haiM / 7 1. mana se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA manastava hai / 2. vacana se 'logujjoyayare' - ityAdi gAthA' meM kahI gayI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti bolanA vacanakRta stava hai / 3. lalATa para hAtha jor3akara jinendra bhagavAn ko namaskAra karanA kAyakRtastava hai / - nikSepa dRSTi se stava ke chaha bheda' - 1. nAma -- caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM ke anusAra unake 1008 nAmoM kA uccAraNa karanA nAmastava hai / 2. sthApanA -- tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kI dhAraka tadrUpa sthApita jinendra pratimAoM kI stuti karanA sthApanA stava hai / 3. dravya -- paramaudArika zarIra ke dhAraka tIrthaMkaroM kA varNa, unake zarIra kI U~cAI, unake mAtA-pitA Adi kA varNana dravyastava hai / 4. kSetra - tIrthakaroM ke garbha, janma, tapa, jJAna aura nirvANa-ina pA~ca kalyANakoM dvArA pavitra nagara, vana, parvata Adi kSetroM kA varNana karanA kSetrastava hai / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. OM OM 7. 8. bhattIi jiNavarANaM khijjaMti puvvasaMciyA kammA / --vahI 7/72, ardha0 Avazyaka niyukti 1104 cauvvIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohiM jaNayai - uttarAdhyayana 31/9, catuH zaraNa sUtra 3. mUlAcAra 7/65 / Avazyaka sUtra 2 / 1 / mUlAcAra 7/41 / kasAya pAhuDa jayadhavalA - 1/85 pR0 119 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA 509, pRSTha 728 / mUlAcAra 7/42 / 9. mUlAcAra savRtti 7/41 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 161 5. kAla-garbha, janma, dIkSA, jJAna aura mokSa--ina pA~ca samayoM ke kalyANakoM kI stuti karanA kAlastava hai / 6. bhAva-tIrthaMkaroM ke anantajJAna, darzana, vIrya, sukha, kSAyikasamyaktva, avyAbAdha aura virAgatA Adi guNoM kA varNana evaM stavana karanA bhAva stava hai| stava kI vidhi-zarIra, bhUmi aura citta kI zuddhipUrvaka donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula ke antara se samapAda khar3e hokara aMjulI jor3akara saumyabhAva se stavana karanA cAhie / ' tathA yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki arhat-parameSThI jagat ko prakAzita karane vAle, uttama-kSamAdi dharmatIrtha ke kartA hone se tIrthaMkara, jinavara, kIrtanIya aura kevalI jaise vizeSaNoM se viziSTa uttamabodhi dene vAle haiM / 3. vaMdanA Avazyaka. svarUpa-vandanA nAmaka tRtIya Avazyaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI vaha prazasta vRtti hai jisase sAdhaka tIrthaMkarAdi ke prati tathA zikSA, dIkSA evaM tapa Adi meM jyeSTha AcAryoM evaM guruoM ke prati zraddhA aura bahumAna pragaTa karatA hai / mUlAcAra meM kahA hai-arahaMta, siddha kI pratimA, tapa, zruta tathA guNoM meM jyeSTha zikSA tathA dIkSA-guruoM ko mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhi se kRtikarma, siddha-bhakti, zruta bhakti aura guru bhakti pUrvaka kAyotsarga Adi se vinaya karanA vandanA (vaMdaNa) Avazyaka hai / jayadhavalA ke anusAra eka tIrthaMkara ko namaskAra karanA vandanA hai' dhavalA meM bhI kahA hai RSabhAdi tIrthaMkara, kevalI, AcArya tathA caityAlaya-inake guNa-samUhoM ke bhedapUrvaka zabda-kalApa rUpa guNAnuvAdayukta namaskAra vaMdanA hai / , uddezya-uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai vandanA se jIva nIcagotra kA kSaya tathA ucca gotra kA bandha karatA hai / vaha apratihata saubhAgya ko prApta karatA hai / 1. mUlAcAra 7/76 / logujjoyayare dhammatitthayare jiNavare ya arahaMte / kittaNa kevalimeva ya uttamabohiM mama disaMtu // vahI 7/42 . arahaMtasiddhapaDimAtavasudaguNaguruguruNarAdINaM / kidiyammeNidareNa ya tiyaraNasaMkocaNaM paNamo // mUlAcAra 1/25 4. eyarasa titthayarassa NamaMsaNaM vaMdaNA NAma -kasAya pAhuDa jayadhavalA 86, 1/1-1/86, pR0 111. dhavalA 8/3/41/84/3 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana sarvatra AjJAphala tathA dAkSiNya anukUlatA milatI hai / arthAt jisakI AjJA ko loga zirodhArya kareM, vaisA abAdhita saubhAgya aura janatA kI anukUla bhAvanA ko prApta hotA hai| vaMdanIya kauna ? anAdRta, stabdha Adi battIsa doSoM se, rahita vandanA hI zuddha vandanA hai tathA yahI vipula nirjarA kA kAraNa bhI hai / mUlAcArakAra ke anusAra cAritrAdi anuSThAna, dhyAna, adhyayana meM tatpara kSamAdi guNa tathA mahAvratadhArI, asaMyama se glAni karane vAle aura dhairyavAn zramaNa vandanA ke yogya hote haiM / aise jyeSTha aura zreSTha muni, AcAryAdi vandanIya hote haiM / vandanA kI vidhi-sarvaprathama jisa AcAryAdi jyeSTha zramaNoM kI vandanA kI jAtI hai to unameM tathA vandanakartA ke madhya eka hAtha antarAla rakhe / phira apane zarIrAdi ke sparza se deva yA guru ko bAdhA (sparza) na karate hue apane kaTi Adi aMgoM kA picchikA se pratilekhana kareM / taba vandanA kI isa prakAra yAcanA (vijJApanA) kareM ki "maiM vandanA karatA hU~" / unakI svIkRti lekara icchAkAra pUrvaka vandanA karanA cAhie / avandanIya kI vandanA kA niSedha avandya ko vandana karane se vandanA karane vAle ko na to karma kI nirjarA hotI hai aura na kIrti hI hotI hai / balki asaMyama Adi doSoM ke samarthana dvArA karmabandha hI hotA hai / itanA hI nahIM apitu guNI puruSoM ke dvArA avandanIya apanI vandanA karAne rUpa asaMyama kI vRddhi dvArA avandanIya kI AtmA kA adha:patana hotA hai / vandanA ke bheda-nikSepa dRSTi se isake nimnalikhita chaha bheda haiM / 1-jAti, dravya, kriyA nirapekSa vandanA kI zabda-saMjJA nAma vandanA hai / athavA eka tIrthaMkara, siddha aura AcAryAdi ke nAma kA uccAraNa nAma vandanA hai / 2-vandanA yogya mahApuruSa kI pratikRti athavA eka tIrthaMkara, AcArya Adi ke pratibimba kA stavana karanA sthApanA vandanA hai / 3-isI taraha eka tIrthaMkara, siddha tathA AcAryAdi ke zarIra kI vandanA karanA dravyavandanA hai / dravya sAmAyika 1. uttarAdhyayana 29/11 / 2. mUlAcAra 7/98 / hatyaMtareNa bAdhe saMphAsamappajjaNaM pujjNto| jAeMto vedaNayaM icchAkAraM kuNadi bhikkhU / mUlAcAra, savRtti 7/112 Avazyaka niyukti 1108 / / 5. Avazyaka niyukti 1110 / mUlAcAra vRttisahita 7/78 / 6. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniryuktiH 4 - jisa kSetra meM inhoMne - kI taraha dravya vandanA ke bhI bheda samajhanA cAhie / nivAsa kiyA ho usakI vandanA karanA kSetra vandanA hai / 5 - jisa kAla meM ye rahe hoM usa kAla kI vandanA karanA kAla vandanA hai tathA 6 - zuddha pariNAmoM se unake guNoM kA stavana evaM vandanA karanA bhAva vandanA hai / vandanA kA samaya aura avasara -- AlocanA, prazna, pUjA, svAdhyAya Adi ke samaya tathA krodha Adi aparAdha ho jAne para AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kI vandanA kI jAtI hai / ' pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna - ina tIna sandhyAkAloM meM vandanA kA samaya chaha-chaha ghar3I hai / arthAt sUryodaya ke tIna ghar3I pUrva se tIna ghar3I pazcAt taka pUrvAhna vandanA / madhyAhna ke tIna ghar3I pUrva se tIna ghar3I pazcAt taka madhyAhna vandanA / sUryAsta ke tIna ghar3I pUrva se tIna ghar3I pazcAt taka aparAhna vandanA hotI hai / jaba AcArya Adi ekAntabhUmi meM padyAsanAdi se svasthacitta baiThe hoM taba unakI vijJapti (AjJAdi) lekara vandanA karanI cAhie / vyAkulacitta, nidrA, vikathA Adi pramattAvasthA tathA AhAra-NIhAra meM yukta yA mala-mUtrAdi utsarga ke samaya AcAryAdi kI vandanA nahIM karanI cAhie / 4 vandanA ke paryAyavAcI anya nAma - kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma - ye vandanA ke cAra nAmAntara haiM / vandanA ke hI anya nAma hone se inheM nAma vandanA bhI kaha sakate haiM / 1. kRtikarma - jisase pUrvakRta aSTakarmoM kA nAza ho / 2. citikarma - jisase tIrthaMkaratvAdi puNyakarma kA saMcaya hotA hai / 3. pUjAkarma - jisase pUjA kI jAye arthAt arhadAdi kA bahuvacana yukta zabdoccAraNa evaM caMdanAdi arpaNa karanA / tathA 4. vinayakarma - jisase sevA suzruSA kI jAve / 163 isa prakAra jisa akSaroccAraNarUpa vAcanika kriyA, pariNAmoM kI vizuddhirUpa mAnasika kriyA aura namaskAra Adi rUpa kAyika kriyA karane se jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTavidhakarmoM kA 'kRtyate chidyate' cheda hotA hai use kRtikarma kahA jAtA hai / yaha puNyasaMcaya kA kAraNa hai, ataH ise citikarma bhI kahate haiM / isameM caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM aura paJcaparameSThI (arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu) Adi kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, ataH ise pUjAkarma bhI kahate haiM / 1. 3. vahI 7/ 102 / 2. mUlAcAra 7 / 101 / 4. kidiyammaM cidiyammaM pUjAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca -- mUlAcAra 7/79 / For Personal & Private Use Only anagAra dharmAmRta 8/79 / vahI 7 /100 /

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164 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana isake dvArA utkRSTa vinaya prakAzita hotI hai ata: ise vinayakarma bhI kahate haiM / yahA~ kRtikarma aura vinayakarma kA kramazaH vizeSa vivecana prastuta hai 1. kRtikarma kA svarUpa-kRtikarma pApoM ke vinAza kA upAya hai / sAmAyika-stavapUrvaka kAyotsarga karake caturviMzatistava paryanta kI jAne vAlI vidhi ko kRtikarma kahate haiM / granthakAra ne kRtikarma ko kriyAkarma bhI kahA hai / jayadhavalA ke anusAra jinadeva, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya kI vandanA karate samaya jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, use kRtikarma kahate haiM AcArya vasunandi ne kahA hai-sAmAyika-stavapUrvaka kAyotsarga karake caturviMzati-tIrthaMkara-stava paryanta jo vidhi hai, use kRtikarma kahate haiM / kRtikarma kI prayoga-vidhi-yathAjAta (nagna) mudrA-dhArI. sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka do praNAma, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati sahita kRtikarma kareM / isakI nau adhikAra pUrvaka vidhi batalAI hai kRtikarma ke nau adhikAra-kRtikarma ke nau adhikAroM (dvAroM) se vicAra kiyA gayA hai--(1) kRtikarma kauna kare ? (2) kisakA kare ? (3) kisa vidhi se kare ? (4) kisa avasthA meM kare ? (5) kitanI bAra kare ? (6) kitanI avanatiyoM se kare arthAt kRtikarma karate samaya kitane bAra jhukanA cAhie ? (7) kitane bAra mastaka para hAtha rakhakara kare ? (8) kitane AvoM se zuddha hotA hai ? (9) vaha kRtikarma kitane doSa rahita kare ? . ina nava adhikAra rUpa nava praznoM kA samAdhAna isa taraha hai (1) kRtikarma kauna kare ? (svAmitva)-paMcamahAvratoM ke AcaraNa meM lIna, dharma meM utsAhita, udyamI, mAna-kaSAya se rahita, nirjarA kA icchuka aura dIkSA meM laghu-aisA saMyamI zramaNa kRtikarma karatA hai / 1. kRtikarma pApavinAzanopAya: mUlAcAra vRtti 7/79 / 2. jiNa-siddhAiriya-bahusudesu vaMdijjamANesu jaM kIrai kammaM taM kidikammaM NAma / -jayadhavalA 1/1/91, pR0 107 3. sAmAyikastavapUrvakakAyotsargazcaturviMzatitIrthaMkarastavaparyanta: kRtikarmetyucyate -mUlAcAravRtti 7/103 doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM vArasAvattameva ya / cadussiraM tisuddhaM ca kidiyamma pauMjade / / mUlAcAra 7/104 5. kadi oNadaM kadi siraM kadi AvattagehiM parisuddhaM / kadidosavippamukkaM kidiyammaM hodi kAdavvaM / / mUlAcAra 7/80 mUlAcAra 7/93 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 165 (2) kRtikarma kisakA kare ?-AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNadhara Adi kI vandanA (kRtikarma) apane karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie karanA cAhie / ' kintu saMyata muni ko asaMyata mAtA-pitA, guru, rAjA, dezavirata zrAvaka tathA pArzvastha, kuzIla, saMsakta, apasaMjJa, mRgacaritra aura anya tIrtha ke sAdhuoM kI vandanA nahIM karanA cAhie / kyoMki ye muni darzana, jJAna, cAritra tathA dharma-tIrtha Adi meM zraddhA aura harSa rahita hote haiM / aise sAdhu to ratnatraya, tapa aura vinaya se sarvathA pare rahakara guNadhara (mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa ke dhAraka) muniyoM ke chidrAnveSI hote haiM / (3) kRtikarma kisa vidhi se kare ?-paryaMkAsana tathA kAyotsarga-ina do AsanoM meM se kisI eka Asana pUrvaka kRtikarma karanA cAhie / kyoMki ye do Asana sukhAsana kahalAte haiM / inameM bhI paryaMkAsana adhika sukhakara hai, bAkI ke saba Asana viSama arthAt vyAkulatA utpanna karane vAle haiN| jo mahAzaktizAlI haiM unheM sabhI AsanoM kA prayoga karake mana, vacana aura kAya kI vizuddhipUrvaka madarahita hokara karmoM kA ullaMghana na karake kRtikarma karanA cAhie / kRtikarma ke liye yogya sthAna bhI apekSita hai ata: vinaya kI vRddhi hetu sAdhuoM ko tRNamaya, zilAmaya yA kASThamaya Asana para baiThanA cAhie jisameM kSudra (sUkSma) jIva na hoM, yA usa Asana se caraMcara kI AvAja na AtI ho, Asana ko chidra, kIla yA kA~Te rahita, sukhakara tathA nizcala honA cAhie / (4) kRtikarma kisa avasthA meM kare-jo AcArya-muni paryaMkAsana pUrvaka Asana para baiThA ho, dhyAna Adi kArya meM usa samaya upayukta na ho, aise zAntacitta muni ko-he prabho ? maiM vandanA karatA hU~-isa taraha se medhAvI muni ko sambodhanapUrvaka tathA prArthanApUrvaka kRtikarma karanA cAhie / 1. mUlAcAra 7/94 / 2. vahI 7/95-97, anagAra dharmAmRta 7/42 / 3. duvihaThANa puNaruktaM-mUlAcAra 7/105 / 4. mahApurANa 21/71-72, kArtikeyAnuprekSA 355, anagAra dharmAmRta 8/84 / mahApurANa 21/73 / 6. mUlAcAra 7/105 / anagAra dharmAmRta 8/82 / 8. ' AsaNe AsaNatthaM ca uvasaMtaM ca uvaTThidaM / aNuviNNaya medhAvI kidiyammaM pauMjade / / mUlAcAra 7/101 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana jo dhyAnAdi meM ekAgracitta hai, kRtikarma karane vAle kI ora pITha kie baiThA hai / pramatta, nindita avasthA athavA vikathA Adi tathA AhAra, nIhAra Adi kriyAoM meM saMlagna hai, aise saMyamI muni kI bhI vandanA nahIM karanA cAhie / ina sabake sAtha avasara vizeSa kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / yathA AlocanA, sAmAyikAdi SaDAvazyaka karane tathA prazna pUchane ke pUrva evaM pUjana, svAdhyAya ke samaya aura krodhAdi aparAdha ho jAne para AcArya, upAdhyAyAdi guruoM kI vaMdanA karanI cAhie / 166 (5) kRtikarma kitane bAra kare ? - pUrvAhna aura aparAhna - ina donoM kAloM ke sAta-sAta arthAt kula caudaha kRtikarma karanA cAhie / sAta kRtikarma ye haiM - 1. AlocanA, 2. pratikramaNa, 3. vIra, 4. caturviMzati tIrthaMkara - ye cAra bhakti pratikramaNa kAla ke kRtikarma haiM tathA 5. zrutabhakti, 6: AcArya bhakti tathA 7. svAdhyAya upasaMhAra -- ye tIna svAdhyAya kAla ke kRtikarma haiM / anagAra dharmAmRta meM yahI vibhAjana vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha isa taraha samaya 1 - sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I taka 2 - sUryodaya ke do ghar3I pazcAta se madhyAhna kI do ghar3I pahale taka 3--madhyAhna ke do ghar3I pUrva se do ghar3I pazcAt taka 4 - AhAra se lauTane para 5 - madhyAhna ke do ghar3I pazcAt se sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pUrva taka 6 - sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pUrva se sUryAsta taka 7 - sUryAsta se lekara usake do ghar3I pazcAt taka 1. 3. 4. mUlAcAra 7/100 / mUlAcAra 7/103 / anagAra dharmAmRta 9.1 - 13, kriyA ---- - devavaMdana, AcAryavaMdana tathA namana - pUrvAhnika svAdhyAya - - AhAracaryA (yadi upavAsa yukta hai to krama se AcArya, deva-vaMdana va manana) 2. - maMgalagocara. pratyAkhyAna - aparAhnika svAdhyAya - daivasika pratikramaNa va rAtriyoga dhAraNa AcArya deva vandana tathA manana 34-35 uddhRta mUlAcAra 7 / 102 / - jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2, pR0 137 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakAnI - 8-sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pazcAt se -pUrvarAtrika svAdhyAya ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pUrva taka 9-ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pUrva se -cAra ghar3I nidrA usake do ghar3I pazcAt taka 10-ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pazcAt -vairAtrika svAdhyAya se sUryodaya ke do ghar3I pUrva taka 11-sUryodaya ke do ghar3I pUrva se -rAtrika pratikramaNa sUryodaya taka SaTkhaNDAgama meM kahA hai ki kRtikarma tInoM sandhyAkAloM meM karanA cAhie / isI kI dhavalA TIkA meM AcArya vIrasena ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki kRtikarma tIna bAra hI karanA cAhie-aisA koI ekAnta niyama nahIM haiM, adhika bAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / para tIna bAra to avazya karanA cAhie / ' tInoM kAloM meM kiye jAne vAle kRtikarma meM sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava aura vandanaina tIna AvazyakoM kI mukhyatA hotI hai| tInoM sandhyAkAloM meM kiyA jAne vAlA kRtikarma muni aura zrAvaka donoM ko eka samAna hai / antara kevala itanA hai ki sAdhu aparigrahI hone se kRtikarma karate samaya akSata Adi dravya kA upayoga nahIM karate, jabaki gRhastha unakA upayoga kara bhI sakate haiM / ... isa prakAra kRtikarma zramaNAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra donoM meM mukhya AcAra ke -- rUpa meM pratipAdita hai / vaise muni sAMsArika kAryoM se mukta hote haiM phira bhI unakA mana laukika yaza, samRddhi tathA apanI pratiSThA kI ora bhUlakara bhI AkarSita na ho aura gamanAgamana, AhAra grahaNa Adi pravRtti karate samaya lage hue doSoM kA parimArjana hotA rahe, ata: muni kRtikarma ko svIkAra karatA hai / gRhastha kI jIvanacaryA hI aisI hotI hai jisake kAraNa usakI pravRtti nirantara sadoSa banI * rahatI hai, ata: use bhI kRtikarma karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / kyoMki kRtikarma kA mukhya uddezya Atmazuddhi hai / / SaTkhaNDAgama, karma anuyogadvAra sUtra 28, dhavalA TIkA sahita / 2. . jJAnapITha pUjAJjali, prAstAvika pRSTha 21,22 (dvitIya sNskrnn)| 3. vahI, pRSTha 20 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana (6) kRtikarma kitanI avanatiyoM se kare ? - avanati se tAtparya hai bhUmi para baiThakara bhUmisparza-pUrvaka namana / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM parigraha inase rahita mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka kRtikarma meM do avanati karanA cAhie 12. (7) kitane bAra zironati (mastaka para hAtha jor3akara) kRtikarma kare ? - avanati kI taraha. mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka cAra bAra sira se namana ( catuH zironati) karake kRtikarma karanA cAhie / arthAt sAmAyika ke prArambha aura anta meM tathA thossAmi daNDaka ke prArambha aura anta meM-- isa taraha cAra bAra zironati vidhi kI jAtI hai / (8) kRtikarma kitane AvartI se zuddha hotA hai ? - prazasta yoga ko eka avasthA se haTAkara dUsarI avasthA meM le jAne kA nAma parAvartana yA Avarta hai / mana, vacana aura kAya kI apekSA Avarta ke tIna bheda / kintu isake bAraha bheda isa prakAra haiM--sAmAyika ke prArambha meM tIna aura anta meM tIna, caturviMzatistava ke prArambha aura anta meM tIna-tIna - kula milAkara bArahaM AvartoM se kRtikarma zuddha hotA hai / ataH jo mumukSu sAdhu vaMdanA ke lie udyata haiM, unheM ye bAraha Avarta karanA cAhie / - (9) kitane doSa rahita kRtikarma kare ? - nimnalikhita battIsa doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie / ' inheM hI vandanA ke vandanA Avazyaka kI zuddhi ke battIsa doSa kahate haiM / ataH . lie ina battIsa doSoM kA parihAra Avazyaka hai-- kRtikarma (vandanA) ke battIsa doSa 1. anAdRta -- nirAdara pUrvaka yA alpabhAva meM samasta kriyA-karma karanA / 2. stabdha -- vidyA, jAti Adi ATha madoM se garva pUrvaka vandanA karanA / 3. praviSTa--paMcaparameSThI ke ati sannikaTa hokara yA asaMtuSTatApUrvaka vandanA karanA / 4. paripIDita - donoM hAthoM se donoM jaMghAoM yA ghuTanoM ke sparzapUrvaka vandanA karanA / 5. dolAyita - dolAyamAna yukta hokara arthAt samasta zarIra hilAte hue vandanA karanA / 6. aMkuzita - hAtha ke aMgUThe ko aMkuza kI taraha lalATa meM lagAkara vandanA karanA / 7. kacchapa riMgita - kachue kI taraha 1. 3. 4. 5. mUlAcAra vRtti 7 / 104 / 2. catussiraM tisuddhaM ca kidiyammaM pauMjade - vahI 7 / 104 / mUlAcAra vRtti 7/104, anagAra dharmAmRta 8/88-89 / mUlAcAra, vRtti sahita 7 / 106-110 / mUlAcAra 7/104 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH ceSTApUrvaka (reMgakara) vandanA karanA / 8. matsyodavarta-machalI kI taraha kamara ko U~cI karake vandanA karanA / 9. manoduSTa-dveSa athavA saMkleza manayukta vandanA karanA / 10. bedikAbaddha-donoM hAtha se donoM ghuTanoM ko bA~dhakara vakSasthala ke mardanapUrvaka vandanA karanA / 11. bhaya-maraNa Adi sAta bhayoM se Darakara vandanA karanA / 12. vibhya-paramArtha ko jAne binA guru Adi se bhayabhIta hokara vandanA karanA / 13. Rddhigaurava-vandanA karane se koI cAturvarNya zramaNa saMgha kA bhakta ho jAyegA isa abhiprAya se vandanA karanA / 14. gaurava-AsanAdi ke dvArA apanA mAhAtmya-gaurava pragaTa karake athavA rasayukta bhojana Adi kI spRhA rakhakara vandanA karanA / 15. stenitaAcAryAdi se chipakara-isa DhaMga se vandanA karanA jisase unheM mAlUma hI na par3e / 16. pratinIta-deva, guru Adi ke pratikUla hokara vandanA karanA / 17. praduSTa-dUsare ke sAtha dveSa, vaira, kalaha Adi karake usase kSamA mA~ge yA kiye binA vandanA Adi kriyA karanA / 18. tarjita-dUsaroM ko bhaya dikhAkara athavA AcAryAdi ke dvArA tarjanI aMguli Adi se tarjita arthAt anuzAsita kiye jAne para ki yadi niyamAdi kA pAlana nahIM karoge to Apako (saMgha se) nikAla dUMgA-aisA tarjita kiye jAne para hI vandanA karanA tarjita doSa hai / 19. zabda-mauna chor3akara zabda bolate hue vandanA karanA zabda doSa hai athavA "sadda' ke sthAna para 'saTTha'-yaha pATha rahane para zaThatApUrvaka yA mAyA prapaMca se vandanA karanA zAThya doSa hai / 20. hIlita-AcArya yA anya sAdhuoM kA parAbhava karake vandanA karanA / 21. trivalita-lalATa kI tIna rekhAe~ car3hAkara vandanA karate samaya kamara, hRdaya aura kaNTha-ina tInoM meM bhaMgimA par3a jAnA / 22. kuMcita-ghuTanoM ke bIca meM mastaka jhukAkara vandanA karanA yA donoM hAthoM se sira kA sparzakara saMkoca rUpa hokara vandanA karanA / 23. dRSTa-AcArya ke sAmane ThIka se vandanA karanA, parokSa meM svacchandatApUrvaka athavA icchAnukUla dazoM dizAoM meM avalokana karate hue vandanA karanA / 24. adRSTa-AcArya Adi na dekha sakeM ataH aise sthAna se vandanA karanA / athavA bhUmi, zarIra Adi kA pratilekhana kiye binA mana kI caMcalatA se yukta hokara athavA pIche jAkara vandanA karanA / 25. saMgha-kara-mocana-saMgha ke ruSTa hone ke bhaya se tathA saMgha ko prasanna karane ke uddezya se vandanA ko 'kara' (Taiksa) bhAga samajhakara pUrti karanA / 26. Alabdha-upakaraNAdi prApta karake vandanA karanA / 27. anAlabdha-upakaraNAdi prApti kI AzA se vandanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanA / 28. hIna-grantha, artha, kAlAdi pramANa rahita vandanA karanA / 29. uttara cUlikA-vandanA ko thor3e samaya se pUrNa karanA tathA usakI cUlikA sambandhI AlocanA Adi ko adhika samaya taka sampanna karake vandanA karanA / 30. mUka-mUka (gUMge) vyakti kI taraha mukha ke bhItara hI bhItara vandanA pATha bolanA athavA vandanA karate hue hu~kAra, aMguli Adi kI saMjJA (ceSTA) karanA / 31. dardura-apane zabdoM ke dvArA dUsaroM ke zabdoM ko dabAne ke uddezya se teja gale ke dvArA mahAkalakala yukta zabda karake vandanA karanA / 32. cululita (curulita)-eka hI sthAna meM khar3e hokara, hAthoM kI aMjuli ko ghumAkara sabakI vandanA karanA athavA curulita pATha ke anusAra paMcamAdi svara se (gAkara) vandanA karanA / / vandanA ke ye battIsa doSa haiM / ina doSoM se parizuddha hokara jo kRtikarma karatA hai vaha sAdhu vipula nirjarA kA bhAgI hotA hai / tathA yadi ina doSoM meM se kisI bhI eka doSa sahita kRtikarma karatA hai yA ina doSoM ke nivAraNa ke binA vandanA karatA hai to vandanA se honevAlI karma nirjarA kA vaha zramaNa kabhI svAmI nahIM bana sakatA / 2.. 2. vinayakarma svarUpa evaM uddezya-vandanA kA mUla uddezya jIvana meM vinaya ko ucca sthAna denA hai / jina-zAsana kA mUla tathA samagra saMgha-vyavasthA kA AdhAra vinaya hI hai / isIlie vandanA ke cAra paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM vinaya svIkRta kiyA hai / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kA vinAza, caturgati bhramaNa se mukti tathA saMsAra se vilIna karane vAlI vinaya hai / zramaNa ko svarga-mokSAdi kI ora le jAne vAlA viziSTa zubha pariNAma bhI vinaya hI hai / " isIlie sabhI jinavaroM ne mokSamArga meM pravRtti hetu sampUrNa karmabhUmiyoM ke lie vinaya kA prarUpaNa kiyA 1. mUlAcAra vRtti sahita 7/106-110 / vahI 7/110 / vahI 7/111 / mUlAcAra 7/77 / svargamokSAdIn vizeSeNa nayatIti vinaya:-mUlAcAra vRtti 5/175 / mUlAcAra 7/82 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 171 vinaya ko paMcama gati (mokSa) kA nAyaka' aura mokSa kA dvAra kahA hai / isI se saMyama, tapa tathA jJAna prApta hotA hai aura AcArya tathA sampUrNa saMgha ArAdhita hotA hai / yaha zrRtAbhyAsa (zikSA) kA phala hai| isake binA sArI zikSA nirarthaka hai / yaha sabhI kalyANoM kA phala bhI hai / dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai usakA antima pariNAma (rasa) mokSa hai / isa vinayarUpI mUla dvArA vinayavAn vyakti isa loka meM kIrti aura jJAna prApta karatA hai aura kramaza: apanA AtmavikAsa karatA huA anta meM niHzreyasa ko prApta karatA hai / vRttikAra vasunandi ne vinayakarma kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai ki jisake dvArA karma dUra kiye jAte haiM, karmoM kA saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi bhAvarUpa pariNamana karA diyA jAtA hai usa kriyA ko vinayakarma yA zuzrUSA kahate haiM / vinayakarma ke bheda-isake pA~ca bheda haiM-1. lokAnuvRtti, 2. arthanimitaka, 3. kAmatantra, 4. bhaya aura 5. mokSa / inameM arthavinaya, kAmavinaya aura bhayavinaya-ye tIna mUlarUpa meM saMsAra kI prayojaka hai / 1. lokAnuvRtti vinaya-arthAt lokAcAra meM vinaya karanA / mUlarUpa meM lokAnuvRtti vinaya kI vidhi ke anusAra isake do bheda haiM--prathama ke antargata yathAvasara sabakA yathocita Adara-satkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura dUsarI vaha vinaya haiM jo apane vibhava ke anusAra devapUjA Adi ke samaya kI jAtI hai / isa prakAra pUjya puruSoM ke Agamana para Asana se uThanA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, atithi pUjA, devapUjA, anukUla bhASaNa tathA deza-kAla yogya svadravya dAna karanA -ye saba lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai / ' _ inhIM AdhAroM para isake nimnalikhita sAta bheda kiye gaye haiMabhyutthAna, AsanadAna, atithipUjA, apane vibhava ke anusAra deva-pUjana, bhASAnuvRtti, chandAnuvartana aura deza-kAla yogya svadravya dAna / 1. viNayo paMcamagaiNAyago bhaNiyo--mUlAcAra 5/167 / 2. vahI 5/1/189, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 129 / 3. viNaeNa vippahINassa havadi sikkhA NiratthiyA savvA / viNao sikkhAe phalaM viNaya-phalaM savvakallANaM / vahI 5/188 4. dazavaikAlika 9/2/2 / mUlAcAravRtti 7/79 / 6., mUlAcAra 7/83 / 7. mUlAcAra 7/84-85 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 2. arthanimittaka vinaya - apane prayojana athavA svArthavaza hAtha jor3anA / jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 5. mokSa vinaya - mokSa vinaya ke pA~ca bheda haiM- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura aupacArika / vinaya tapa ke prasaMga meM bhI inhIM pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana hai / " mokSavinaya ke pA~ca bheda 1. darzanavinaya - jinendra dvArA upadiSTa zrutajJAna meM varNita dravya-paryAyoM meM dRr3ha rahanA darzana vinaya hai / 6 3. kAmatantra vinaya -- kAma - - puruSArtha ke lie vinaya karanA / 2 4. bhaya vinaya - bhaya ke kAraNa vinaya karanA / 3 2. jJAnavinaya - jJAna ko sIkhanA, cintavana karanA, jJAna kA paropadeza karanA, jJAnAnusAra nyAyapUrvaka pravRtti karanA - ye saba jJAna vinayI ke lakSaNa haiN| kahA bhI hai ki jJAnI mokSa ko jAtA hai, vahI pApoM kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI navIna karmoM kA grahaNa nahIM karatA aura vahI jJAna ke dvArA cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai / ataH jJAna meM vinaya aura usakA pAlana karanA jJAna vinaya hai / " jJAnavinaya ke ATha bheda - 1. kAlavinaya - arthAt kAla zuddhipUrvaka dvAdazAMgoM kA adhyayana karanA, 2 . vinayarUpa jJAna vinaya - arthAt hasta-pAda sApha karake padmAsanapUrvaka adhyayana karanA, 3 . upadhAna vinaya - avagraha vizeSa se par3hanA, 4. bahumAna vinaya -- grantha aura guru kA Adara evaM unake guNoM kI stuti karanA, 5 . anihnava vinaya - zAstra aura guru ko na chipAnA, 6. vyaMjanazuddha - vinaya - vyaMjana zuddha par3hanA, 7. arthazuddha vinaya - artha zuddha par3hanA aura 8. vyaMjanArthobhaya zuddha vinaya - vyaMjana aura artha donoM zuddhipUrvaka par3hanA / ' 5. 6. 7. 1. aMjalikaraNaM ca atthakade - mUlAcAra 7/85 / 2- 3. emeva kAmataMte bhayaviNao ceva ANupuvvIe - vahI 7 / 86 / 4. 8. 9. mUlAcAra 7/87 / vahI 5/167 / mUlAcAra 7/88 / NANaM sikkhadi NANaM guNediNANaM parassa uvadisadi / NANeNa kuNadi NAyaM NANaviNIdo havadi eso / / vahI 5/171 NANI gacchadi NANI vaMcadi NANI NavaM ca NAdiyadi / NA kudi caraNaM tamhA NANe have viNao | vahI 7/89 vahI 5/170, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 113 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. cAritra - vinaya - indriya aura kaSAya ke praNidhAna yA pariNAma kA tyAga tathA gupti, samiti Adi cAritra ke aMgoM kA pAlana karanA cAritra vinaya hai / isa vinaya meM tatpara muni purAnI karmaraja ko naSTa karake navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA / 4. tapa - vinaya - saMyama rUpa uttaraguNoM meM udyama karanA, zrama va parISahoM ko acchI taraha sahana karanA, yathAyogya Avazyaka kriyAoM meM hAni-vRddhi na hone denA, tapa tathA tapojyeSTha zramaNoM meM bhakti rakhanA aura choTe tapasviyoM, cAritra - dhArI muniyoM kI avahelanA na karanA tapa - vinaya hai / yaha AtmA ke aMdhakAra ko dUra kara, use mokSa - mArga kI ora le jAtA hai / isase buddhi niyamita (sthira) hotI hai / Avazyaka niyuktiH 5. aupacArika vinaya -- ratnatraya ke dhAraka zramaNa ke anukUla bhaktipUrvaka pravRtti karanA aupacArika vinaya hai / guru Adi kA yathAyogya vinaya karanA bhI upacAra vinaya hai / , aupacArika vinaya ke kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika -- ye tIna bheda isa prakAra haiM / 2. 3. 4. (1) kAyika aupacArika vinaya - AcAryAdi gurujanoM ko Ate dekha Adara - pUrvaka Asana se uThanA, kRtikarma arthAt zrutabhakti aura gurubhakti pUrvaka kAyotsarga Adi karanA, mastaka se namana karanA arthAt RSiyoM ko aMjuli jor3akara namana karanA, unake Ane para sAtha jAnA, unake pIche khar3e honA, prasthAna ke samaya unake pIche-pIche calanA, unase nIce vAmapArzva kI ora baiThanA, unase nIce vAmapArzva kI ora se gamana karanA, unase nIce Asana para sonA / Asana, pustakAdi upakaraNa, Thaharane ke lie prAsuka giri-guhAdi khojakara denA, unake zarIra bala ke pratirUpa zarIra kA saMsparzana mardana karanA / 5. 6.' 7. 173 mUlAcAra 5/172, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 115 / vahI 7 / 90 / mUlAcAra 5 / 173 / vahI 5 / 174, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 117 / vahI 7/91 / kArtikeyAnuprekSA 458 / mUlAcAra 5/175, 184 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana kAlAnusAra kriyA arthAt uSNa kAla meM zIta tathA zIta kAla meM uSNakriyA karane kA prayatna karanA, Adeza kA pAlana karanA, saMstara bichAnA tathA prAtaH evaM sAyaM pustaka, kamaNDalu Adi upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana (zodhana) karanA -- ityAdi prakAra se apane zarIra ke dvArA yathAyogya upakAra karanA adhika upacAra vinaya hai / 1 174 uparyukta lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para prathama kAyika- aupacArika - vinaya ke sAta bheda isa prakAra haiM (1) kAyika aupacArika vinaya ke sAta bheda - 1. abhyutthAna - AcArya Adi gurujanoM ke Ane para AdarapUrvaka uThanA, 2. sannati - mastaka se namana karanA, 3. AsanadAna, 4. anupradAna -- pustakAdi denA, 5 kRtikarma pratirUpa - siddhabhakti, zrutabhakti aura gurubhakti - pUrvaka yathAyogya kAyotsarga karanA, 6. AsanatyAga -- gurujanoM ke Ane para yA unake samakSa apanA Asana chor3akara unakA sammAna dAna dvArA vinaya karanA aura 7. anuvrajana-- unake pIche-pIche calanA yA gamanakAla meM kucha dUra taka sAtha jAnA / 2 (2) vAcika aupacArika vinaya -- pUjyabhAva rUpa bahuvacana yukta, hita, mita aura madhura, sUtrAnuvIci ( AgamAnukUla), aniSThura, akarkaza, upazAMta, agRhastha (bandhana, tAr3ana, pIDana Adi rahita) akriya aura alIhana (apamAnarahita) vacana bolanA vAcika upacAra vinaya hai / isa lakSaNa ke AdhAra para isa vAcika aupacArika vinaya ke hita, mita, parimita (sakAraNa) aura anuvIci (AgamAnukUla) bhASaNa karanA - - ye cAra bheda haiM (3) mAnasika aupacArika vinaya - hiMsAdi pApa aura vizruti rUpa samyaktva kI virAdhanA ke pariNAmoM kA tyAga karanA tathA priya aura hita pariNAmayukta honA mAnasika upacAra vinaya hai / 6 1. mUlAcAra 5 / 176 - 179, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 119 - 122 / 2. mUlAcAra 5/184-185, anagAradharmAmRta 7/71 / 3. mUlAcAra 5/180-181, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 123 - 124 / 4. 5. 6. vahI 5/186 / 5/182, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 115 / vahI 5/186 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 175 isa lakSaNa ke AdhAra para isa mAnasika aupacArika vinaya ke bhI akuzala-mana:nirodha aura kuzala-mana:pravRtti-ye do bheda haiM / ' kundakunda kRta0 mUlAcAra meM inhIM bhedoM kA azubha-mana:sanirodha aura zubha-mana:saMkalpa nAma se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / aupacArika vinaya ke uparyukta tIna bhedoM meM se pratyeka ke pratyakSa aura parokSa-ye do-do upabheda bhI hote haiM / __uparyukta sabhI prakAra kI vinaya kA apramattabhAva se rAtryadhika muniyoM arthAt dIkSA, zruta aura tapa-inameM jyeSTha muniyoM ke prati tathA UnarAtrika muniyoM meM arthAt tapa, guNa evaM vaya meM choTe yogya muniyoM meM tathA AryikAoM aura gRhasthoM (zrAvakoM) ke prati bhI sAdhu ko yathAyogya pAlana karanA cAhie / ___ isa prakAra vaTTakera ne vandanA Avazyaka ke prasaMga meM vinayakarma kA vistRta bheda-prabhedoM ke sAtha varNana kiyA hai / prasaMgAnusAra vinaya kI ucca mahimA kA varNana bhI kiyA hai / yaha jinazAsana kA mUla hai / isI se saMyama, tapa aura jJAna hotA hai / vinayahIna vyakti ko dharma aura tapa kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai / 5 / . vinayakarma kI vizeSatAyeM-jisa prakAra yU~ghaTa strI kI sundaratA ko bar3hA detA hai usI prakAra vinaya kI chAyA manuSya ke sadguNoM ko aura adhika uttama banA detI hai| vinayavAna zramaNa kalaha aura saMkleza pariNAmoM se rahita, niSkapaTI, nirabhimAnI aura nirlobhI hotA hai / vaha guru kI sevA karane tathA sabhI ko sukha dene vAlA hotA hai / usakI kIrti aura maitrI bar3hatI hI rahatI hai; kyoMki usameM mAna kA abhAva hotA hai / zIlavAn vyakti ke vinayayukta bhASaNa se satya meM adhika tejasvitA AtI hai| ata: zramaNa ko sabhI prayatnoM se vinaya kA pAlana karate hue lakSyasiddhi meM tatpara rahanA cAhie / kyoMki alpajJAMnI puruSa bhI vinayakarma se apane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai / .1-2. kunda0 mUlAcAra 5/209 / 3. so puNa savvo duviho paccakkho taha parokkhe ya / mUlAcAra 5/175 / 4. rAdaNie UNarAdiNiesu a ajjAsu ceva gihivagge / viNao jahArio so kAyavvo appamatteNa // mUlAcAra 5/187 / 5. viNao sAsaNamUlo viNayAdo saMjamo tavo NANaM / / viNayeNa vippahUNassa kudodhammo kudo ya tavo // kunda0 mUlAcAra 7/104 6. mUlAcAra 5/190, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 130 / 7. vahI 5/191, vahI 131 / mUlAcAra 7/92 / '8. For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana vinayakarma ke bheda-prabhedoM kA cArTa-vinayakarma ke sabhI bheda-prabhedoM ko cArTa dvArA isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai vinayakarma lokAnuvRttivinaya arthanimittakavinaya kAmatantravinaya bhayavinaya mokSavinaya darzana jJAna cAritra tapa aupacArika kAla jJAna upadhAna bahumAna anihnava vyaMjanazuddha arthazuddha vyaMjanArthobhayazuddha kAyika vAcika mAnasika hita mita parimita anuvIci bhASaNa akuzala- kuzalamana:pravRtti mana:nirodha abhyutthAna sannati AsanadAna anupradAna kRtikarma-pratirUpa AsanatyAga anuvrajana 4. pratikramaNa-Avazyaka svarUpa-vandanA kI taraha pratikramaNa bhI SaDAvazyakoM meM zramaNAcAra kA pramukha aMga hai / jahA~ pratikramaNa chaha AbhyantaroM tapoM meM prathama-prAyazcitta tapa ke dasa bhedoM meM AlocanA ke bAda dUsare krama meM hai, vahIM dasa sthitakalpoM meM AThavA~ sthitikalpa tathA muniyoM ke sAmAyika Adi chaha AvazyakoM meM caturtha Avazyaka ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa kA pratipAdaka kiyA gayA hai / / sAmAnyata: zramaNa jisa kriyA ke dvArA kiye gae doSoM, aparAdhoM evaM pApoM kA prakSAlana karake zuddha hotA hai use pratikramaNa kahate haiM / ataH pramAda pUrvaka kiye gaye atItakAlIna doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA pratikramaNa hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA (pR0 155) ke anusAra "pratikramaNaM pratinivRttiH" arthAt 1. (ka) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 367 / (kha) atItakAladoSanirharaNaM pratikramaNam-mUlAcAra vRtti 1/27 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH ... 177 doSoM kI nivRtti ko pratikramaNa kahA hai / sthitikalpa ke prasaMga meM "acelatAdi kalpa sthitasya yadyaticAro bhavet pratikramaNaM karttavyamityeSo'STamaH (pratikramaNa) sthitikalpa:' arthAt acelatA Adi kalpa meM sthita sAdhu ke yadi aticAra lagatA hai to use pratikramaNa karanA aSTama sthitikalpa kahA hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki pratikramaNa kA vivecana bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhale hI tInoM prasaMgoM meM AyA ho kintu una sabakA uddezya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvapUrvaka kiye gaye aparAdhoM, doSoM kI mana, vacana aura kAya se nindA aura garhA (guru ke samakSa apanI bhUloM ko prakaTa karanA) ke dvArA unakA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai / paryAyavAcI nAma-ardhamAgadhI paramparA kI Avazyaka-niryakti (gAthA 1233) meM pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma batalAye haiM, jo isa prakAra 1. pratikramaNa-sAvadhayoga se virata hokara Atmazuddhi meM lauTa AnA / 2. praticaraNA-ahiMsA, satya Adi saMyama meM samyak rUpa se vicaranA / 3. pariharaNA-sabhI taraha ke azubha yogoM kA tyAga / 4. vAraNA-viSaya bhogoM se svayaM ko rokanA / 5. nivRttiH-azubha pravRtti se nivRtta honA / 6. nindA-pUrvakRta azubha AcaraNa ke lie pazcAtApa karanA / 7. gardA-guru Adi ke samakSa apane aparAdhoM kI nindA karanA / 8. zuddhi-kRta doSoM kI AlocanA, nindA, gardA karate hue tapazcaraNa dvArA. Atmazuddhi karanA / pratikramaNa ke aMga-pratikramaNa ke tIna aMga haiM:-1. pratikrAmakaarthAt pramAdAdi se lage doSoM se nivRtta hone vAlA sAdhu pratikrAmaka kahalAtA hai / 2. pratikramaNa-paMcamahAvratAdi meM lage aticAroM se nivRtta hokara mahAvratoM kI nirmalatA meM punaH praviSTa hone vAle jIva ke usa pariNAma kA nAma pratikramaNa hai| 3. pratikramitavya-bhAva, gRha Adi kSetra, divasa, muhUrtAdi doSajanaka kAla tathA sacitta, acitta evaM mizra rUpa dravya, jo pApAsrava ke kAraNa hoM, ye saba pratikramitavya (tyAga ke yogya) haiM / 1. davve khette kAle bhAve ya kAvarAhasohaNayaM / NiMdaNagarahaNajutto maNavacakAyeNa paDikkamaNaM / mUlAcAra 1/26 / . 2. ' paDikamao paDikamaNaM paDikamidavvaM ca hodi NAdavvaM / edesiM patteyaM parUvaNA hodi tiNhaMpi / / mUlAcAra 7/117 For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana pratikramaNa ke bheda-mUlAcArakAra ne pratikramaNa ke mUlata: bhAvapratikramaNa aura dravya-pratikramaNa-ye do bheda kiye haiM / (1) bhAvapratikramaNa-mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya aura aprazastayoga-ina sabakI AlocanA (guru ke sammukha apane dvArA kiye aparAdhoM kA nivedana karanA), nindA aura gardA ke dvArA pratikramaNa karake tathA doSa meM puna: pravRtta na hone vAle ko bhAvapratikramaNa hotA hai, zeSa ko dravya pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai / 2 bhAvayukta zramaNa hI jina aticAroM ke nAzArtha pratikramaNa sUtra bolatA-sunatA hai, vaha sAdhu vipula nirjarA karatA huA, sabhI doSoM kA nAza karatA hai aura vastuta: vacana-racanA mAtra ko tyAgakara jo sAdhu saMgAdi bhAvoM ko dUra karake AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, usI ke (pAramArthika) pratikramaNa hotA hai / (2) dravya pratikramaNa-uparyukta vidhi se jo apane doSa parihAra nahIM karatA aura sUtramAtra se suna letA hai, nindA, garhA se dUra rahatA hai to usakA dravya pratikramaNa hotA hai / kyoMki vizuddha pariNAma rahita hokara dravyIbhUta doSayukta mana se jina doSoM ke nAzArtha pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve doSa naSTa nahIM hote / ata: use dravya-pratikramaNa kahate haiM / 6 dravya sAmAyika kI taraha dravya pratikramaNa ke bhI Agama aura noAgama Adi bheda-prabheda mAne jA sakate haiM / nikSepa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke chaha bheda - ' 1. ayogya nAmoccAraNa se nivRtta honA athavA pratikramaNa daMDaka ke zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA nAma pratikramaNa hai / 2. sarAga sthApanAoM se apane pariNAmoM ko haTAnA sthApanA pratikramaNa hai / 3. sAvadya dravya sevana ke pariNAmoM ko haTAnA dravya pratikramaNa hai / 4. kSetra ke Azraya se hone vAle aticAroM se nivRtta honA kSetra pratikramaNa hai / 5. kAla ke AzrayaM yA nimitta se hone vAle aticAroM se nivRtta honA kAla pratikramaNa hai tathA 6. rAga-dveSa, krodhAdi se utpanna aticAroM se nivRtta honA bhAva pratikramaNa hai / 1. 3. 5. 6. 7. mUlAcAra 7/120 / 2. vahI 7/126 / vahI 7/128 / 4. niyamasAra 83 / sesaM puNa davvatto bhaNiaM / mUlAcAra 7/126 / vahI 7/127 / mUlAcAra 7/115, vRttisahita, bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi0TI0 116 / .. mUlAcAra 7/116 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH kAlika AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke sAta bheda' - 1. daivasika : sampUrNa dina meM hue aticAroM kI AlocanA pratyeka sandhyA karanA / 2. rAtrika : sampUrNa rAtri meM hue aticAroM kI pratidina ke prAtaH AlocanA karanA / 3. IryApatha : guruvaMdana, AhAra, zauca Adi jAte samaya SaTkAya ke jIvoM ke prati hue aticAroM se nivRtti / 4. pAkSika : sampUrNa pakSa meM lage doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ko unakI AlocanA karanA / 5. cAturmAsika : cAra mAha meM hue aticAroM kI nivRtti hetu kArtika, phAlguna evaM ASAr3ha mAha kI pUrNimA ko vicArapUrvaka AlocanA karanA / sAMvatsarika : varSa bhara ke aticAroM kI nivRtti hetu pratyeka varSa ASAr3ha mAha ke anta meM caturdazI yA pUrNimA ke dina cintanapUrvaka AlocanA karanA / 7. auttamArtha : yAvajjIvana cAra prakAra ke AhAroM se nivRtti honA auttamArtha pratikramaNa hai / isake antargata jIvanaparyanta sabhI prakAra ke aticAroM kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai / 6. I jijJAsA kA samAdhAna - pratikramaNa ke uparyukta bhedoM ke AdhAra para eka jijJAsA hotI hai ki jaba daivasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa karane se pratidina ke aticAroM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai taba pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika Adi pratikramaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki pratidina pratikramaNa karane ke bAda bhI kucha aticAroM kA parimArjana zeSa raha jAtA hai, usake lie pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika - ina pratikramaNoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / inameM bhI jo aticAra chUTa gaye unake tyAga ke lie auttamArtha pratikramaNa hai / anya dRSTi se bheda - uparyukta sAta bhedoM ke atirikta bhI mUlAcAra ke saMkSepa-pratyAkhyAnasaMstarastava nAmaka tRtIya adhikAra meM ArAdhanA ( maraNasamAdhi) kAla ke tIna pratikramaNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / 1. sarvAticAra - dIkSA grahaNa kAla se lekara sampUrNa tapazcaraNa kAla meM hue samasta aticAroM kA pratikramaNa (tyAga) / 179 2. trividha AhAra kA pratikramaNa - jala ke atirikta azana, khAdya aura svAdya -- ina tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA / 1. mUlAcAra 7/116 paDhamaM savvadicAraM bidiyaM tivihaM have paDikkamaNaM / pANasa pariccayaNaM jAvajjIvAya uttamaThThe ca // mUlAcAra 3 / 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 3. uttamArtha pratikramaNa-jIvana paryanta pAnaka jala Adi kA bhI tyAga / yaha pratikramaNa uttama artha (mokSa) ke lie hotA hai / uttamArtha pratikramaNa se tAtparya hai bAhya tathA Abhyantara parigraha, AhAra aura zarIra se mamatva kA jIvana paryanta ke lie tyAga karanA / mUlAcAravRtti meM AcArya vasunandi ne ArAdhanAzAstra ke AdhAra para yoga, indriya, zarIra aura kaSAya-ina cAra pratikramaNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / mana, vacana aura kAya-ina tIna yogoM kA tyAga yoga-pratikramaNa hai / paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga indriya-pratikramaNa hai / audArika vaikriyaka, AhAraka, taijas aura kArmANa-ina pA~ca zarIroM se mamatva tyAga (athavA apane zarIra ko kRza karanA) zarIra-pratikramaNa evaM anantAnubaMdhI Adi solaha kaSAyoM kA evaM hAsya, rati Adi nau nokaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA kaSAya pratikramaNa hai / / .. . uparyukta tIna yogoM ke hI sambandha se aparAjitasUri ne pratikramaNa ke tIna bheda kiye haiM-1. kiye hue aticAroM kA mana se tyAga karanA tathA hA ! maiMne pApa-karma kiyA-aisA mana meM vicAra karanA manaHpratikramaNa hai / 2. pratikramaNa ke sUtroM kA uccAraNa karanA vAkya-pratikramaNa hai tathA 3. zarIra ke dvArA duSkRtya na karanA kAya-pratikramaNa hai / / pratikramaNa kA uddezya-AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai-jo vacana racanA ko chor3akara, rAgAdibhAvoM kA nivAraNa karake AtmA ko dhyAtA hai; use pratikramaNa hotA hai / kyoMki-pratikramaNa vratoM ke aticAroM ko dUra karane kA mahattvapUrNa upAya hai / isake dvArA jIva svIkRta-vratoM ke chidroM ko DhaMka letA hai aura zuddhavratadhArI hokara karmAsravoM kA nirodha karatA huA zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karatA huA aura aSTapravacana-mAtA ke ArAdhana meM sAvadhAna rahatA huA saMyama rUpa sanmArga meM eka-rasa ho jAtA hai aura samyak samAdhistha hokara vicaraNa karatA hai| vastuta: sabhI pratikramaNa AlocanApUrvaka hote haiM, taba usase doSazuddhi hotI 1. 3. malAcAra vahI, vRtti 3/120 / 2. mUlAcAra 3/114 / mUlAcAra vRtti0 3/120 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA gAthA 501 pRSTha 728 / / mottUNa vayaNarayaNaM rAgAdIbhAvavAraNaM kiccaa|| appANaM jo jhAyadi tassa du hodi tti paDikamaNaM / niyamasAra 83 uttarAdhyayana 29/12 / sarva pratikramaNamAlocanApUrvakameva / -tattvArthakArtika 9/22/4. 7. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 181 pratikramaNa-vidhi sarvaprathama vinayakarma karake, zarIra, Asana Adi kA picchikA se pramArjana va netra se dekhabhAla kara zuddhi kare / isake bAda aMjuli chor3akara Rddhi Adi gaurava tathA jAti Adi sabhI taraha ke mAna chor3akara vratoM meM hue aticAroM ko guru ke samakSa nivedana karanA cAhie / AcArya ke samakSa aparAdhoM kA nivedana nityaprati karanA cAhie / Aja nahIM, dUsare yA tIsare dina AcArya ke samakSa aparAdha kahU~gAityAdi rUpa meM TAlate hue kAlakSepa karanA ThIka nahIM / ataH jaise-jaise mAyA ke rUpa meM aticAra utpanna ho; unheM anukrama se AlocanA, nindA aura garhApUrvaka vinaSTa karake puna: una aparAdhoM ko nahIM karanA cAhie aura jaba pApakarma karane para pratikramaNa karanA par3e, taba isase acchA to yahI hai ki vaha pApakarma hI na kiyA jAya / ___dharmakathA Adi meM vighna kA koI kAraNa upasthita hone para yadi koI muni apane sthira yogoM ko bhUla jAya taba sarvaprathama AlocanA karake saMvega aura vairAgya meM tatpara rahanA hI yogya hai / ___ choTe aparAdha ke samaya yadi guru samIpa na hoM taba vaisI avasthA meM--'maiM phira aisA kabhI na karU~gA, merA pApa mithyA ho'-isa prakAra pratikramaNa kara lenA caahie| jisa prakAra mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa karate haiM, usI taraha asaMyama, krodhAdi kaSAyoM evaM azubha yogoM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / . . . isa taraha daivasika, rAtrika Adi ina saba niyamoM ko pUrNakara dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna karanA cAhie / AlocanAbhakti karate samaya kAyotsarga, pratikramaNabhakti karane meM kAyotsarga, vIrabhakti meM kAyotsarga aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkarabhakti meM kAyotsarga-isa taraha pratikramaNa kAla meM ye cAra kRtikarma karane kA vidhAna hai| 1. mUlAcAra 7/121 / mUlAcAra 7/125 / ardha0 Avazyaka niyukti bhAga 1, gAthA 684 / cAritrasAra 141/4 / mUlAcAra 7/120 / 6. . vahI 7/168 / 7. vahI 7/103 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya pratikramaNa kI paramparA-caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke saMgha meM pratikramaNa ke vidhAna kI paramparA kA mUlAcArakAra ne ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane ziSyoM ko aticAra (doSa) lage yA na lage kintu doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie samayAnusAra pratikramaNa karane kA upadeza diyA, kintu madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM arthAt dvitIya tIrthaMkara ajitanAtha se lekara teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ne aparAdha hone para hI pratikramaNa karane kA upadeza diyA aura kahA ki jisa vrata meM svayaM yA anya sAdhu ko aticAra ho usa doSa ke nAzArtha use pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / vastuta: madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhizAlI, ekAgramanavAle, prekSApUrvakArI, aticAroM kI gardA evaM jugupsA karane vAle tathA, zuddhacaritra hote the / kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya caMcala cittavAle, mohI tathA jar3a buddhi vAle hote the / ata: IryApatha, AhAragamana, svapnAdi meM kisI bhI samaya aticAra hone yA na hone para bhI unheM sabhI niyamoM evaM pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDakoM ke uccAraNa kA upadeza diyA / mUlAcArakAra ne isake sambandha meM andhalaka-ghoTaka (anthe ghoDe) kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra diyA hai / dRSTAnta-kisI rAjA kA ghor3A andhA ho gyaa| rAjA ne use upacAra hetu vaidya ke yahA~ bhejA kintu vaidya dUsare gA~va gayA thA / vaidya ke putra se usakI davA ke lie kahA, kintu use davA Adi kA vizeSa kucha bhI jJAna na thA phira bhI ati AvazyakatAvaza usane ghor3e kI A~khoM para kramaza: sabhI davAoM kA prayoga kiyA aura kisI davA ke prayoga se acAnaka hI ghor3e kI A~kheM acchI ho gaI / ThIka isI 'anyalaka-ghoTaka nyAya rUpa dRSTAnta kI taraha eka aticAra ke hone yA na hone para bhI pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDakoM ke uccAraNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA, tAki kisI eka para mana sthira ho jAne se doSoM kA pramArjana ho jAya / arthAt vaidyaputra kI taraha muni kA mana jaba eka pratikramaNa daNDaka meM sthira nahIM hotA ho to yaha socakara sabhI pratikramaNa daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karanA 1. 2. mUlAcAra 7/129-133 / purimacarimAdu jalA calacittA ceva mohalakkhA ya / to savvapaDikkamaNaM aMdhalayaghoDaya diluto / / mUlAcAra 7/133 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 183 cAhie ki eka ke uccAraNa meM nahIM, to dUsare ke uccAraNa meM mana sthira hogA / dUsare meM nahIM to tIsare meM, tIsare meM nahIM to cauthe meN| isa taraha sabhI pratikramaNa-daNDaka karmakSaya meM samartha hone se sabhI pratikramaNa daNDakoM ke uccAraNa meM koI virodha nahIM hai / isI vidhAna ke anusAra Aja taka sabhI muniyoM evaM AryikAoM Adi ko nitya pratikramaNa karane kI paramparA nirantara calI A rahI hai / dasa prakAra ke muNDa-pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke antargata hI mUlAcAra meM dasa muNDoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai / dasa muNDa-sparza, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra-ina pA~ca indriyoM ko sva-sva viSayoM meM Asakta na hone denA-ye pA~ca indriyamuNDa tathA 6. vacomuNDa arthAt aprastuta bhASaNa na karanA / 7. hastamuMDa-aprastuta kAryoM meM hAtha na phailAnA, use saMkucita rakhanA / 8. pAdamuNDa-ayogya kArya meM pairoM ko pravRtta na hone denA / 9. manomuNDa-mana ke pApapUrNa vicAroM ko naSTa karanA tathA 10. tanumuNDa-zarIra ko azubha pApakArya meM pravRtta na hone denA-ina dasa muNDoM se AtmA pApa meM pravRtta nahIM hotI hai / ata: inakA pAlana karane vAlI AtmA ko muNDadhArI kahate haiM / - isa taraha zramaNAcAra meM pratikramaNa kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai / yaha SaDAvazyakoM ke antargata hote hue bhI apanI atyadhika mahattA ke kAraNa Ajakala pratikramaNa zabda 'Avazyaka' zabda kA paryAyavAcI bana gayA hai / arthAt 'Avazyaka' zabda kA prayoga na karake bhI chahoM AvazyakoM ke lie 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA prayoga hone lagA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kucha arvAcIna granthoM taka meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda sAmAnya 'Avazyaka' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / 5. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka - svarUpa-pramAdapUrvaka kiye gaye bhUtakAlIna doSoM kA prakSAlana pratikramaNa (paccakkhANa) kahalAtA hai tathA bhaviSyakAla ke prati maryAdA ke sAtha azubhayoga se nivRtti tathA zubhayoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna (pratijJA) karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / tapa ke lie nirdoSa vastu kA tyAga karanA bhI pratyAkhyAna hai / 2. vahI vRtti0 3/121 / 1. . mUlAcAra 3/121 / / 3. de0-dharmasaMgraha-pratikramaNa vidhi Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana arthAt ayogya dravya kA parihAra karanA athavA tapa meM bAdhaka yogya dravyoM kA bhI tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / mUlAcAra ke anusAra nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ina chaha nikSepoM ke viSaya meM zubha mana, vacana aura kAya ke dvArA anAgata' aura vartamAna kAla ke lie doSoM kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna uddezya-vastuta: pratyAkhyAna zabda tattva ke dvArA jAnakara hetupUrvaka niyama karane ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / cAhe hama kisI vastu kA bhoga bhale hI na kareM, yadi pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA ho to vaha tyAga phaladAyaka nahIM hotA / kyoMki hamane tattvarUpa se icchA kA nirodha nahIM kiyA / pratyAkhyAna rUpa meM niyama na karane se apanI icchA khulI rahatI hai / yadi pratyAkhyAna ho to svAbhAvika rUpa se doSa ke hetuoM kI ora dRSTi karane taka kI icchA nahIM hotI / isake viparIta pratyAkhyAna na karane vAlA puruSa vivekahIna hone ke kAraNa satat karmabandha karatA rahatA hai| udAharaNa-sUtrakRtAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM isake viSaya meM eka udAharaNa isa prakAra ullikhita hai ki kisI vadha karane vAle (vadhaka) ne socA ki usa gRhastha athavA gRhasthaputra yA rAjA kI hatyA karanA hai / pahale so jAU~, phira uThakara avasara pAte hI usakI hatyA karU~gA / isa prakAra ke saMkalpa vAlA vadhaka puruSa cAhe soyA huA ho yA jAgA huA ho, cala rahA ho yA baiThA housake mana meM nirantara hatyA kI bhAvanA vidyamAna hone se vaha to kisI bhI samaya hatyA kI bhAvanA ko kAryarUpa meM pariNata kara sakatA hai / apanI isa sAvadha manovRtti ke kAraNa vaha nirantara pratikSaNaM karmabandha karatA rahatA hai / ata: sAdhaka vyakti ko sAvadyayoga kA pratyAkhyAna atyAvazyaka hai / isase jitane aMza meM sAvadyavRtti kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, utane aMza meM karmabandhana ruka jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka niravadyAnuSThAna rUpa hone se Atmazuddhi ke lie sAdhaka hai / 1. 2. 3. mUlAcAra vRtti 1/27 / anAgataM cAnupasthitaM ca athavA anAgate dUreNAgate kAle (dUre bhaviSyatikAle) -vhii| NAmAdINaM chaNhaM ajogaparavajjaNaM tiyaraNeNa / paccakkhANaM NeyaM aNAgayaM cAgame kAle / mUlAcAra 1/27 sUtrakRtAMga dvitIyazrutaskandha caturthAdhyayana diTThata evaM uvaNaya padaM pR0 451 / 4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 185 pratyAkhyAna ke tIna aMga-pratyAkhyAna ke pratyAkhyAyaka, pratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAtavya-ye tIna aMga haiM / 1. pratyAkhyAyaka se tAtparya saMyamayukta jIva hai / arthAt jo zramaNa guru ke upadeza, arhad kI AjJA tathA samyak vivekapUrvaka doSoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unakA sAkAra (savikalpa) aura nirAkAra (nirvikalpa) rUpa se pratikramaNa (pUrNa tyAga) karatA hai tathA usakA grahaNakAla, madhyakAla aura samApti kAla meM dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karatA hai, usa dhairyavAn AtmA ko pratyAkhyAyaka kahate haiM / 2. pratyAkhyAna se tAtparya tyAga ke pariNAma se hai / arthAt jina pariNAmoM se tapa ke lie sAvadha yA niravadya dravya kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / aisA anna, vastra Adi bAhya dravyarUpa vastuoM kA tyAga tathA ajJAna, asaMyama Adi ke tyAga dvArA bhAvapUrvaka aura bhAvatyAga ke uddezya se honA cAhie / 3. pratyAkhyAtavya se tAtparya tyAga yogya parigraha arthAt sacitta, acitta aura mizra evaM abhakSya bhojya AdirUpa bAhya-upadhi (parigraha) tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa antaraMga-upadhi kA tyAga hai / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna ke ye tIna aMga haiM tathA bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna-ina tIna kAloM kI dRSTi se inake tIna-tIna bheda haiM / pratyAkhyAna ke bheda aparAjitasUri ne yoga ke sambandha se mana, vacana aura kAya kI dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna ke tIna bheda kiye haiM / 1. maiM aticAroM ko bhaviSyakAla meM nahIM karU~gA-aisA mana se vicAra karanA manaHpratyAkhyAna hai / 2. bhaviSyakAla meM (Age) maiM aticAra nahIM karU~gA-aisA vacanoM dvArA kahanA vacana pratyAkhyAna hai / tathA 3. zarIra ke dvArA bhaviSyakAla meM aticAra nahIM karanA kAyapratyAkhyAna hai| nikSepa dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna ke bheda ___ anya AvazyakoM ke samAna nikSepa dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna ke bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ye chaha bheda haiM / 1. 5. 6. 7. mUlAcAra 7/136 / 2. mUlAcAra 7/137 / 4. mUlAcAra 7/138 / vahI 7/136 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA 509, pR0 728 / vahI 1/27 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 1. ayogya nAma kA uccAraNa 'maiM nahIM karU~gA' isa prakAra kA saMkalpa nAma pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. AptAbhAsa rUpa sarAgI devoM kI pratimAoM kI pUjA tathA trasa, sthAvara jIvoM kI sthApanA ko trividha rUpa se maiM pIr3ita nahIM karU~gA-aisA mAnasika saMkalpa sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai / 3. ayogya AhAra, upakaraNAdi padArthoM ke grahaNa na karane kA saMkalpa dravya-pratyAkhyAna hai| 4. ayogya, aniSTa, prayojanotpAdaka saMyama kI hAni karane vAle, saMkleza-bhAvotpAdaka kSetroM ke tyAga kA saMkalpa kSetra pratyAkhyAna hai| . 5. kAla kA tyAga zakya na ho sakane ke kAraNa usa kAla meM hone vAlI kriyAoM ke tyAga kA saMkalpa kAla pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. azubha pariNAma ke tyAga kA saMkalpa bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai, isake mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna-ye do bheda haiM / mUlAcArakAra ne pratyAkhyAna ke mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna-do bheda karake inake zramaNAdi (AhAratyAgAdi) bhedoM kA saMketa mAtra kiyA hai aura anta meM pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / . 1. mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna-yaha yAvajjIvana ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM : sarvamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna (zramaNa ke pA~ca mahAvratAdi) tathA dezamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna (gRhasthoM ke pA~ca aNuvratAdi) / 2. uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna--yaha pratidina evaM kucha dina ke lie upayogI hai / isake bhI do bheda haiM--pahalA hai sarva-uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna arthAt jo sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie hotA hai / isake anAgata, atikrAnta Adi dasa bheda haiM jinakA vivecana Age kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya hai deza-uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAnajo kevala zrAvakoM ke lie hai / tIna-guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata (-sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata tathA atithisaMvibhAga vrata ) inake antargata Ate haiM / (tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra-digvrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavrata tathA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra digvrata, anarthadaNDavrata tathA bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata-ye tIna guNa vrata haiM / ) 1. 2. 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayATIkA gAthA 116 pRSTha 276-277 / mUlAcAra 7/139, Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA gAthA 1557 / Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA 1555-1557 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH sarva- uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda' - (1) anAgata- bhaviSyakAla viSayaka upavAsa Adi pahale kara lenA / yathA - caturdazI ko kiyA jAne vAlA upavAsa trayodazI ko karanA / (2) atikrAnta- atIta (bhUta) kAla viSayaka upavAsa Adi karanA / jaise caturdazI Adi ko kAraNavaza upavAsa na kara pAye to use Age pratipadA Adi meM karanA / 187 (3) koTisahita -- arthAt saMkalpa - sahita zakti kI apekSA upavAsAdi karane kA saMkalpa karanA / jaise--kala svAdhyAya ke bAda yadi zakti hogI to upavAsAdi karU~gA, anyathA nahIM / (4) nikhaMDita - pAkSika, mAsika Adi meM avazyakaraNIya upavAsAdi kA karanA / (5) sAkAra -- sabheda arthAt pratyAkhyAna karate samaya AkAra vizeSa jaise sarvatobhadra, kanakAvalyAdi vratoM ke upavAsoM ko vidhi, nakSatrAdi ke bheda pUrvaka karanA / (6) anAkAra - binA AkAra arthAt nakSatrAdi kA bheda yA vicAra kiye binA svecchayA upavAsAdi karanA / (7) pariNAmagata -- do, tIna, pandraha Adi dina ke kAla pramANa sahita upavAsAdi karanA / (8) aparizeSa-- yAvajjIvana cAra prakAra ke AhAra Adi kA parityAga karanA / (9) adhvAnagata - (mArga viSayaka ) - jaMgala, nadI, deza Adi kA rAstA pAra karane taka AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA / (10) sahetuka -- upasargAdi ke kAraNa upavAsAdi karanA / ardhamAgadhI- Avazyaka niyukti meM varNita pratyAkhyAna ke bheda - prabheda 1. pahale mUlAcArakAra pratyAkhyAna ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa ina do bhedoM tathA inake uparyukta bhedoM kA saMketa mAtra karake anta meM kula dasa bhedoM kI gaNanA hai / kintu vetAmbara paramparA kI ardhamAgadhI Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA meM ina bhedoM se kucha zabdabheda tathA arthabheda ke sAtha spaSTIkaraNa pUrvaka inakA vistRta vivecana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai mUlAcAra 7/140-141, Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA 1559- 1556 tulanA karo - sthAnAMga 10/101, bhagavatI 7/2 ( pR0 926,999) For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana isameM sarvaprathama nikSepa dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna ke bheda - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, aditsA ( na dene kI icchA), pratiSedha aura bhAva -- ye chaha bheda kiye haiM / inameM bhAva-pratyAkhyAna ke zruta aura nozruta - ye do bheda batAye haiM / nozrutabhAva pratyAkhyAna ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa - ye do bheda haiM tathA ina donoM meM pratyeka ke sarva aura deza- ye do-do bheda karake sarva uttaraguNa ke anAgata, atikrAnta Adi dasa bheda kiye gaye haiM / 3 188 mUlAcArakAra ne pratyAkhyAna ke sarvaprathama nikSepadRSTi se nAma, sthApanA Adi chaha bheda kiye haiM, phira sIdhe hI pratyAkhyAna ke anAgata Adi dasa bheda kara diye haiN| mUlAcAra kI apekSA ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niryukti meM pratyAkhyAna ke bhedaprabhedoM kA kathana adhika spaSTa hai / mUlAcAra ke nikhaMDita kI jagaha Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA meM niyaMtrita, adhvAnagata kI jagaha sAMketita aura sahetuka. kI jagaha adhvA pratyAkhyAna kA ullekha milatA hai / yahA~ mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para pratyAkhyAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA cArTa prastuta hai - pratyAkhyAna ke bhedoM kA cArTa pratyAkhyAna nAma sthApanA 1. 2. 3. 4. dravya aditsA zruta mUlaguNa sarva deza Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA 1551 / Avazyaka niryukti dIpikA 1554-1555 / pratiSedha sarva vahI 1558 - 1559 / mUlAcAra 7/140-141, Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA 1558 - 1559 / For Personal & Private Use Only bhAva 1. anAgata 2. atikAMta 3. koTisahita 4. ni:khaMDita 5. sAkAra T T 6. anAkAra 7. pariNAmagata 8. aparizeSa 9. adhvAnagata 10. sahetuka nozruta uttaraguNa deza

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Avazyaka niyuktiH pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - mahAvratoM ke vinAza va doSotpAdana ke kAraNa jisa prakAra na hoMge, vaisA karatA hU~ -- aisI mana se AlocanA karake caurAsI lAkha vratoM kI zuddhi ke pratigraha kA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai / ' zvetAmbara AvazyakavRtti ke anusAra zraddhAna, jJAna, vaMdanA, anupAlana, anubhASaNa aura bhAva - ina chaha zuddhiyoM yukta kiyA jAne vAlA zuddha pratyAkhyAna hotA hai / mUlAcAra meM vizuddhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna ke pAlana hetu vinaya, anubhASA, anupAlana aura pariNAma - ina cAra prakAra kI zuddhiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / 3 sthAnAMgasUtra meM inhIM zuddhiyoM meM zraddhA ko sammilita karake pratyAkhyAna ke pUrvokta pA~ca bheda ullikhita haiM / 1. vinayazuddhi kA artha kRtikarma, aupacayika, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ina pA~ca prakAra kI vinaya se yukta pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai / 2. anubhASA zuddhi se tAtparya guru vacanoM ke anusAra akSara, pada, vyaMjana, ghoSa, svara Adi ke uccAraNa kA zuddhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karanA hai / 3. anupAlana zuddhi - arthAt AtaMka, upasarga, zrama, durbhikSa, vRtti tathA mahAraNyAdi meM Apatti ke samaya apane vratoM Adi kI vizuddhatA banAe rakhanA / 4. pariNAmazuddhi - arthAt rAga-dveSa rUpa mana ke pariNAmoM se rahita, pavitra bhAvanA se pratyAkhyAna karanA / 5 uparyukta cAra zuddhiyoM se kiye gaye pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA AtmA ko mana, vacana aura kAya kI duSpravRttiyoM se rokakara zubha pravRttiyoM meM kendrita kiyA jA sakatA hai / isase amaryAdita jIvana maryAdita karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai tathA jIvana meM tyAga kI nirantaratA ko banAye rakhA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke dvArA zramaNa svayaM ko vyartha ke bhogoM se bacAte haiM aura Atmacintana meM tatpara rakhate haiM / isake karane se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai / usase saMvara tathA saMvara se tRSNA kA nAza hokara samatva kI prApti hotI hai aura kramazaH mukti prApta karatA hai / 6. kAyotsarga Avazyaka : svarUpa - mUlAcArakAra ne kAyotsarga ke lie visarga tathA vyutsarga zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai / daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura 1 1. dhavalA 8/3/41 / 85/1 / 3. mUlAcAra 7/142, sthAnAMga 5 / 3 / 465 / mUlAcAra 7/143-146 / 5.. 6-7. vahI, 1/22 tathA 7/181 / 189 2. 4. For Personal & Private Use Only Avazyaka vRtti pR0 847 / sthAnAMga 5 / 211 /

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190 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana sAMvatsarika Adi arhatpraNIta kAlapramANa ke anusAra arthAt jisa-jisa kAla meM jitanA-jitanA kAyotsarga jinendradeva ne AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai, usa kAla kA atikramaNa kiye binA yathokta kAla taka jinendra bhagavAn kA cintana karate. hue zarIra se mamatva tyAga visarga yA kAyotsarga (visagga yA kAusagga) kahalAtA hai / kAya+utsarga-ina do zabdoM ke yoga se kAyotsarga zabda banA hai / jisakA / artha hai kAya kA tyAga arthAt parimiti kAla ke lie zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga / kAya Adi paradravyoM ke prati sthira bhAva chor3akara nirvikalpa rUpa se AtmadhyAna karanA kAyotsarga hai / ise vyutsarga bhI kahate haiM / ni:saMgatA-anAsakti, nirbhayatA aura jIvana kI lAlasA kA tyAga hI vyutsarga hai / * uddezya-AtmasAdhanA ke lie apane Apako utsarga kI vidhi hI vyutsarga hai / isakI sAdhanA se zramaNa apane deha ke prati mamatva bhAva kA pUrNata: visarjana karane kI sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, kyoMki zarIra anya hai, jIva-AtmA anya hai-isa prakAra ke bheda-vijJAna kA cintana Atma-sAdhanA meM Avazyaka hai / isase citta kI ekAgratA utpanna hotI hai aura AtmA ko apane sva-sva cintana kA avasara milatA hai / isa prakAra AtmA nirbhaya banakara apane kaThinatama (kucha samaya ke lie dehotsarga arthAt deha-bhAva ke visarjana) se jIva atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcitta yogya aticAroM kA vizodhana karatA hai aura aisA karane vAlA vyakti bhAra ko nIce rakha dene vAle bhAra-vAhaka kI bhA~ti nirvRtahRdaya (zAnta yA halkA) ho jAtA hai aura prazastadhyAna meM lIna hokara sukhapUrvaka vihAra karatA hai / kAyotsarga ke bheda-nikSepa dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke chaha bheda haiM 1. nAma-'kAyotsarga' aise isa nAma ko nAma-kAyotsarga kahate haiM / athavA tIkSNa, kaThora Adi rUpa pApayukta nAmakaraNa meM hue doSoM ke parihArArtha jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nAma kAyotsarga hai / 1. devassiyaNiyamAdisu jahuttamANeNa uttakAlamhi / jiNaguNaciMtaNajutto, kAusaggo taNuvisaggo / mUlAcAra 1/28 2. tattvArthavArtika 6/24/11, pR0 530 / niyamasAra 121 / 4. ni:saMGganirbhayatvajIvitAzA vyudAsAdyoM vyutsargaH / tattvArthavArtika 9/26/10 5. annaM imaM sarIraM annojIvutti kayabuddhi-Avazyakaniyukti dIpikA 1547 6. uttarAdhyayana 29/13 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 2. sthApanA-kAyotsarga pariNata pratimA / 3. dravya-sAvadyadravya sevana se utpanna doSa ke nAzArtha kAyotsarga karanA, athavA kAyotsarga prAbhRtazAstra ko jAnane vAlA jo usameM upayukta na ho vaha puruSa aura usake zarIra ko, bhAvIjIva, usake tadvyatiriktakarma aura nokarma-inako dravyakAyotsarga kahate haiM / 4. kSetra--pApayukta kSetra se Ane para doSoM ke nAzArtha kiyA jAne vAlA athavA kAyotsarga meM yukta vyakti jisa kSetra meM baiThA hai vaha kSetra kAyotsarga hai / 5. kAla-sAvadyakAla ke doSa parihAra ke lie kiyA jAnevAlA kAyotsarga, athavA kAyotsarga meM yukta puruSa jisa kAla meM hai vaha kAla kAyotsarga 6. bhAva-mithyAtva Adi aticAroM ke parihArArtha kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga athavA kAyotsarga prAbhRtazAstra ke jJAtA aura upayoga yukta AtmA tathA Atmapradeza bhAva kAyotsarga hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA meM yoga ke sambandha se mana, vacana aura kAya kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke tIna bheda batAye haiM-1. "mamedaM" -yaha zarIra merA hai isa bhAva kI nivRtti mana:kAyotsarga hai / 2. maiM zarIra kA tyAga karatA hU~-isa prakAra ke vacanoM kA uccAraNa karanA vacanakRta kAyotsarga hai / 3. pralambabhuja (bAhu nIce laTakAkara) hokara, donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgulamAtra kA antara kara samapAda nizcala khar3e hokara kAyakRta kAyotsarga hai / ' ___ AvazyacUrNikAra ke anusAra kAyotsarga ke do mukhya bheda-dravya aura bhAva / inameM dravyakAyotsarga kA artha kA kAya ceSTA kA nirodha arthAt zarIra kI caMcalatA evaM mamatA kA tyAga evaM jinamudrA meM nizcala khar3e honA hai / bhAvakAyotsarga se tAtparya hai dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karanA / ___dravya aura bhAva dRSTi se bheda-ina dravya aura bhAva ina donoM dRSTiyoM se bheda samajhAne ke lie mUlAcArakAra ne kAyotsarga ke cAra bheda kiye haiM / 1. 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA-509, pRSTha 728 / so puNa kAussago davvatto bhAvato ya bhavati / davvato kAyaceTThAniroho bhAvato kAussaggo jhANaM // Avazyaka cUrNi uttarArddha 1548 / mUlAcAra 7 / 176, bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi0TI0 116 / 3. For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 1. utthita-utthita-jisa kAyotsarga meM khar3e hokara dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai vaha utthita-utthita kAyotsarga hai| isameM zramaNa zarIra (dravya) tathA pariNAmoM (bhAvoM)-ina donoM meM utthita hotA hai / yahA~ dravya aura bhAva-ina donoM ke hI utthAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa utthita-utthita zabda se utthAna kA prakarSa kahA hai / sthANu (khambhe) kI taraha zarIra ko unnata aura nizcala rakhanA dravyotthAna hai / jJAnarUpa bhAva kA dhyAna karane yogya eka hI vastu meM sthira rahanA bhAvotthAna hai / 2. utthita-niviSTa-isameM zarIra se sthita (khar3e) hokara bhI Arta-raudradhyAna kA cintana hI rahatA hai / 2 arthAt zramaNa zarIra rUpa dravya se sthita rahane para bhI mana meM vividha azubha vikalpa rUpa pariNAmoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai / ata: zarIra se khar3e hokara bhI zubha pariNAmoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa (mana-AtmA se) niviSTa-baiThe hue rahate haiM / ata: eka hI kAla aura kSetra meM utthita aura niviSTa-ina donoM AsanoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM ke nimitta bhinna haiN| 3. upaviSTa-utthita-upaviSTa arthAt baiThakara bhI dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA hI cintana karanA upaviSTa-utthita kAyotsarga hai / zarIra ke vRddha evaM : azakta ho jAne para zramaNa khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga karane meM asamartha hotA hai, kinta mana meM zubhadhyAna-cintana ke tIvra bhAva rahate haiM / ata: mana meM unnata pariNAmoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa vaha utthita hotA hai, kintu azakti ke kAraNa upaviSTa arthAt tana se baiThA rahatA hai| 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa-jo baiThakara bhI ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA hI cintana karatA hai, usake upaviSTa-niviSTa kAyotsarga hotA hai / ye tana aura mana donoM se upaviSTa (baiThe hue)haiM--arthAt Alasya aura kartavya-zUnya hote haiM / kyoMki na to ye zarIra se utthita hote haiM aura na hI inake zubha pariNAma rahate __ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti meM uddezya kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do bheda batAye haiM-ceSTA kAyotsarga aura abhibhava kAyotsarga / vibhinna pravRttiyA~ karate 3. mUlAcAra 7/177 / 2. vahI 7/178 / mUlAcAra 7/179 / 4. vahI 7/180 / 5. so ussaggo duviho ciTThAe abhibhave ya naayvyo| bhikkhAyariyAi paDhamo uvasaggabhimuMjaNe viio / / Avazyaka niyukti 1452 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH samaya hue doSoM yA aticAroM kI vizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA ceSTA kAyotsarga hai tathA prApta kaSToM ko sahana karane', kaSTajanita bhaya ko nirasta karane evaM vizeSa Atma-vizuddhi ke lie dIrghakAla taka mana kI ekAgratA kA abhyAsa karane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA abhibhava kAyotsarga hai / kAyotsarga ke aMga kAyotsarga ke tIna aMga haiM-1. kAyotsarga, 2. kAyotsargI, 3. kAyotsarga ke kAraNa / 1. kAyotsarga-donoM hAtha nIce karake donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula ke antara se samapAda, zarIra ke sabhI aMgoM kI caMcalatA se rahita nizcala khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA vizuddha kAyotsarga hai / ' 2. kAyotsargI jo jIva mokSArthI, nidrAjayI, sUtrArtha vizArada, karaNa (pariNAmoM se) zuddha, Atmabala aura vIryayukta hai-aise vizuddhAtmA ko kAyotsargI kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki yaha kAyotsarga mokSapatha arthAt mokSamArga rUpa ratnatraya kA upadezaka aura jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya tathA antarAyaina cAra ghAtiyA-karmoM ke aticAroM kA vinAza karane vAlA hai / isa kAyotsarga kA jinendradeva ne sevana kiyA tathA dUsaroM ko upadeza diyA / aise hI kAyotsarga ko dhAraNa karane kI vaha icchA karatA hai / / 3. kAyotsarga ke kAraNa-eka paira se khar3e hone para jo aticAra hotA hai tathA dveSavaza guptiyoM ke ullaMghana evaM krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM ke dvArA vratoM meM jo vyatikrama hotA hai, ina sabake tathA SaDjIvanikAya kI virAdhanA ke dvArA, bhaya evaM mada-sthAnoM ke dvArA jo vyatikrama hue, sAtha hI brahmacarya-dharma meM hue vyatikramoM se utpanna azubha karmoM ke vinAzArtha kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / mUlAcArakAra ne kAyotsarga ke aura bhI kAraNoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai ki-deva, manuSya, tiryaJca-ina cetana prANiyoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle tathA vidyutpAt Adi acetana kAraNoM se utpanna sabhI prakAra ke upasargoM ke abhyAsa 1. mUlAcAra 7/158 / 2. kAussaggo kAussaggo kAussaggassa kAraNaM ceva / edesiM patteyaM parUvaNA hodi tiNhati // mUlAcAra 7/152 3. ' vahI 7/153 / 4. vahI 7/154 / . 5. vahI 7/155 / 6. vahI 7/156, 157 / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #259
194 jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana hetu arthAt ina upasargoM ko samatApUrvaka sahana karane kI kSamatA prApta karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / " isIlie zramaNa bhI mokSamArga meM sthira rahakara IryApatha ke aticAroM kA tyAgakara vyutsRSTa tyaktadeha arthAt zarIra meM moha ke tyAgapUrvakaM duHkhakSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM / yahA~ vyutsRSTatyaktadeha se tAtparya jisane vividha yA viziSTa prakAra se deha (zarIra) utsarga kiyA ho / 3 kAyotsarga kI vidhi -- kAyotsarga - sAdhanA ke tIna tattva - 1. sthAna, 2. mauna aura 3. dhyAna / 1. sthAna -- sthAna se tAtparya kAyotsarga meM kAyika halana calana se rahita hokara eka hI sthAna para sthira rahanA / aisA kAyotsarga sthita (khar3e) hokara ", upaviSTa arthAt baiThakara tathA zayanapUrvaka yA leTakara bhI kiyA jA sakatA I hemacandrAcArya ne bhI pUrvokta tInoM avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA hai / samAdhimaraNa ke samaya yAvajjIvana ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga leTakara bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. mauna - kAyotsarga meM mauna bhI eka pramukha kArya hai / isake abhAva meM bAhya pravRttiyoM se pUrNataH virata honA asambhava hai / ataH mauMna ke dvArA vAk pravRtti kA sthirIkaraNa hotA hai / 3. dhyAna -- kAyotsarga meM cittavRtti ko sameTakara eka hI viSaya para mana kendrita karane ke lie dhyAna bhI paramAvazyaka hai / vastutaH kAyotsarga eka AdhyAtmika utkarSa kI mahattvapUrNa prakriyA hai / isalie vidhi kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke pUrvokta cAra bhedoM meM zramaNa ke lie prathama utthita - utthita aura tRtIya upaviSTa - utthita -- ye do kAyotsarga hI upAdeya haiM / isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai-- sarvaprathama ekAnta evaM abAdhita sthAna meM pUrva tathA uttara dizA athavA jina - pratimA kI ora mukha karake AlocanArtha 1. 3. 5. 6. mUlAcAra 7/158 / uttarAdhyayana bRhad vRtti patra 371 / 2. 4. vahI 7/165 / mUlAcAra 6/159 / vahI 7 /158 / sa ca kAyotsarga ucchritaniSaNNazayitabhedena tridhA -- yogazAstra tRtIya prakAza pRSTha 250 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH 195 kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| phira bAhayugala nIce karake donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula ke antara se samapAda evaM nizcala khar3e hokara mana se zarIra ke prati 'mamedaM' buddhi kI nivRtti kara lenA cAhie / kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara zramaNa ko daivasika Adi pratikramaNa karanA caahie| sAtha hI IryApatha ke aticAroM kA kSaya evaM anya niyamoM ko pUrNa karake dharma aura zukladhyAna kA cintana karanA cAhie / 5 kAyotsarga meM sthita hone para deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana ke dvArA kiye gaye kisI bhI prakAra ke upasarga ko sahana karanA cAhie / aise hI dhIra zramaNa bhaktapAna, grAmAntara-gamana, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura auttamArthika pratikramaNa Adi viSayoM ke vettA, mAyA-prapaMca rahita, aneka vizeSatAoM yukta, svazakti evaM Ayu ke anusAra duHkha-kSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM / bala aura vIrya ke Azraya se kSetra-bala, kAyabala tathA zarIra saMhanana kI apekSA se nirdoSa kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna bhI hai / kAyotsarga meM cintanIya zubha-manaHsaMkalpa-samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra, saMyama, vyutsarga, pratyAkhyAna grahaNa tathA karaNa arthAt teraha kriyAyeM, (inameM paMcanamaskAra, chaha Avazyaka evaM AsikA aura niSIdhikA), praNidhAna, samiti pAlana ke bhAva, vidyA, AcaraNa, mahAvrata, samAdhi, guNoM meM AdarabhAva, brahmacarya pAlana, SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA ke bhAva, indriyanigraha, kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, vinaya, tattva-zraddhAna aura mukti ke pariNAma-ina sabhI viSayoM meM ye zubha-mana:saMkalpa Adi kAyotsarga ke samaya avazya hI dhAraNa karanA cAhie / kAyotsarga meM ye zubha-mana:saMkalpa sabhI ke lie mahArtha arthAt karmakSaya ke * hetubhUta, prazasta, vizvasta, samyak-dhyAna-rUpa tathA jinazAsana sammata hai / ' kAyotsarga meM tyAjya azubha saMkalpa-parivAra, Rddhi, satkAra, pUjana, azana, pAna, layaNa (utkIrNa parvatIya guphA Adi), zayana, Asana, bhaktapAna, 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA 550 / 2. mUlAcAra 7/153, bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi0TI0 509 / 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA 509, pR0 729 / 4. mUlAcAra 7/168 / 5. mUlAcAra 7/167 / 6. vahI 7/128, Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA gAthA 1544 / 7. . mUlAcAra 7/166,174 / 8. vahI 7/170 / 9. mUlAcAra 7/181-183 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana kAmecchA, artha- dhanAdi dravya - inake lie kAyotsarga karanA tathA AjJA, nirdeza, pramANa (sabhI mujhe pramANasvarUpa samajheM ), kIrtivarNana, prabhAvanA, guNoM kA prakA- ityAdi prakAra ke sAMsArika vaibhava prApti ke bhAva aprazastaM manaH saMkalpa hone se tyAjya haiM / kAyotsarga meM ye vizvAsa ke sarvathA ayogya hone se inakA cintana tyAjya hai / " zana- kAyotsarga kA kAlamAna 196 rAta, dina, pakSa, cAturmAsa, saMvatsara (varSa) - ina kAloM meM hone vAle aticAroM kI nivRtti kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke bahuta bheda haiM / kAyotsarga kA utkRSTa kAla-pramANa eka varSa aura jaghanya pramANa antarmuhUrta hai / ina donoM ke bIca meM daivasika, rAtrika kAyotsarga ke aneka bheda haiM / dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se kAyotsarga aneka sthAnoM meM zakti kI apekSA anekavidha hote haiM / ve isa taraha haiM -- daivasika pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga kA kAlapramANa 108 ucchvAsa (36 bAra NamokAra maMtra ke japa barAbara ) hai / vijayodayA TIkA meM ise 100 ucchvAsa pramANa mAnA hai / rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 54 ucchvAsa / vijayodayA TIkA meM rAtrika ke 50 ucchvAsa mAne haiM / ' pAkSika meM 300 ucchvAsa, cAturmAsika meM 400 ucchvAsa, sAMvatsarika meM 108 ucchvAsa, vIrabhakti, siddha-bhakti, pratikramaNabhakti aura caturviMzati- tIrthaMkara - bhakti meM apramattabhAva ucchvAsa-pramANa japa karanA cAhie / isa prakAra daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika -- ina pA~ca sthAnoM para uparyukta kAyotsarga kA pramANa hai / anya sthAnoM meM kAlamAna isa taraha hai-- prANivadha, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ke aticAra meM kiye jAne vAle kAryotsarga meM 108 ucchvAsa japa kiyA jAtA hai / bhakta, pAna (AhAra) se Ane para, grAmAntaragamana, arhanta ke nirvANa, samavasaraNa, kevala - jJAna, dIkSA, janma Adi se pavitra tIrtha-sthAnoM kI vandanAdi karake lauTane para tathA uccAra- prasravaNa ke bAda pratyeka 1. 2. 3. mUlAcAra 7/159 / 4. mUlAcAra 7/184-185 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA, gAthA 116, pR0 278 / 5. 6. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA gAthA 116, pR0 278 / vahI / mUlAcAra 7/160-161 / 7. For Personal & Private Use Only vahI 7 / 162 /

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meM 25-25 ucchvAsa tathA granthArambha, granthasamApti, svAdhyAya, vandanA tathA praNidhAna meM azubhabhAva ke utpanna hone para -- isa prakAra pratyeka meM 27-27 ucchvAsa kAyotsarga kA kAla pramANa hai' / kAyotsarga karate samaya yadi ucchvAsoM kI saMkhyA bhUla jAye yA saMkhyA meM saMdeha ho jAe to ATha adhika (atirikta) ucchvAsa - pramANa kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai / uparyukta kAlapramANa ke vibhAjana ko isa taraha samajhA jA sakatA hai 1. daivasika pratikramaNa 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika 5. sAMvatsarika AvazyakaniyuktiH vibhinna avasaroM ke kAyotsarga kA kAla pramANa 108 ucchvAsa 54 ucchvAsa 300 ucchvAsa 400 6. prANivadhAdi rUpa aticAroM meM 7. bhakta, pAna (AhAra) se Ane para tathA grAmAntara gamana Adi meM 8. nirvANAdi bhUmi meM jAkara Ane ke bAda 9. arhat - zayyA (nirvANa Adi kalyANa bhUmi 10. arhat niSadyA 11. zramaNa niSadyA 12. uccAra-prasravaNa karane ke bAda 13. granthArambha meM 14. grantha samApti meM 15. svAdhyAya meM 1. 2. 16. vandanA 17. praNidhAna meM azubha bhAva hone para 18. kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsa bhUla jAne para " 500 108 25 25 25 25 25 25 27 27 27 27 27 mUlAcAra 7/162-163 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA gAthA 116 / For Personal & Private Use Only ucchvAsa ucchvAsa ucchvAsa 197 ucchvAsa ucchvAsa pramANa pramANa pramANa pramANa pramANa pramANa pramANa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa ucchvAsa pramANa

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198 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana isa kAla-pramANa ke vibhAjana meM yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki prANavAyu (zvAsa) nAsikA (nAka) se zarIra ke andara jAne aura bAhara nikalane kI prakriyA kA nAma ucchvAsa (zvAsocchvAsa) hai / isIlie Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM-ina do padoM ke uccAraNa meM eka ucchvAsa-kAla pramANa pUrNa hotA hai tathA pUre NamokAra mantra ke uccAraNa meM tIna ucchvAsa-kAla pramANa lagatA hai / kAyotsarga ke lAbha .. kAyotsarga kA mukhya uddezya zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda-vijJAna kA sAkSAtkAra karake AtmA kA sAnnidhya prApta karanA hai / ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti meM kAyotsarga ke pA~ca phala batalAye haiM / 2 1. dehajADyazuddhi-daihika jar3atA kI zuddhi arthAt zleSma Adi ke dvArA deha meM jar3atA AtI hai / kAyotsarga se zleSma Adi doSa naSTa ho jAte haiM / ata: unase utpanna hone vAlI jar3atA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| 2. matijADyazaddhi-arthAt bauddhika jar3atA kI zaddhi / kAyotsarga meM mana kI pravRtti kendrita ho jAne se bauddhika jar3atA naSTa ho jAtI hai / 3. sukha-duHkha titikSA-sukha-duHkha sahana karane kI kSamatA (zakti) prApta hotI hai| 4. anuprekSA-arthAt zuddha bhAvanA kA abhyAsa / isake mAdhyama se anuprekSAoM (bAraha bhAvanAoM) ke anucintana meM sthiratApUrvaka abhyAsa kI nirantara vRddhi hotI hai| - 5. dhyAna-kAyotsarga se zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa sahaja ho jAtA hai / mUlAcAra meM kahA hai ki sabhI duHkhoM ke kSaya ke lie dhIra puruSa kAyotsarga karate haiM / kAyotsarga karane se jaise-jaise zarIra ke aMgopAMga (avayava) kI saMdhiyA~ bhiMdatI jAtI haiM vaise-vaise karmaraja naSTa hotI jAtI hai / 1. kunda0 mUlAcAra 9/185 pRSTha 338 / 2. . deha mai jaDasuddhI, suhadukkhatitikkhayA aNuppehA / jhAyai ya suhaM jhANaM eyaggo kAusaggammi // . . -ardhamAgadhI Avazyaka niyukti 5/1462 3. kAyosaggaM dhIrA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe-mUlAcAra 7/174 / 4. kAosaggamhi kade jaha bhijjadi aNguvNgsNdhiio| taha bhijjadi kammarayaM kAussaggassa karaNeNa // vahI 7/169 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH mokSamArga rUpa ratnatraya kA upadezaka hone ke kAraNa isa kAyotsarga se cAra ghAtiyAkarmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karma) ke aticAra vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kAyotsarga ko 'sarvaM duHkha vimocaka' kahA hai / - ceSTA-kAyotsarga aura abhibhava-kAyotsarga-ye kAyotsarga ke do bheda 1. ceSTA kAyotsarga ke dvArA zramaNa zauca, bhikSA Adi ke nimitta jAne aura vApasa Ane tathA nidrAtyAga Adi pravRttiyoM ke pazcAt anajAne meM hue aticAroM ko dUra kara vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| 2. abhibhava kAyotsarga ke dvArA jahA~ vizeSa Atmavizuddhi ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai vahA~ zramaNa-jIvana meM nirantara hone vAle kaSToM, upasargoM, Akasmika yA sahajaprApta vighna bAdhAoM ko samatAbhAva pUrvaka sahana karane kI apUrva kSamatA prApta hotI hai / . jaina sAhitya vizeSakara prathamAnuyoga ke antargata purANa aura kathA sAhitya meM aise aneka udAharaNa milate haiM jaba kisI AcArya yA zramaNa ko isa prakAra kI pratikUlatAoM aura upasargoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A, usa samaya unhoMne kAyotsarga dhAraNakara dhyAna meM khar3e ho gaye, taba usase jo teja prakaTa huA, usake kAraNa ve bAdhAyeM aura upasarga apane-Apa dUra ho gaye / ... jaina paramparA meM pracalita rakSAbandhana kathA meM akampanAcArya muni ke udAharaNa se isa kathana kI vizeSa puSTi bhI hotI hai, jabaki hastinApura meM AhAra se lauTate hue akampanAcArya muni para bali Adi cAra mantriyoM ne talavAra se unake Upara hamalA karane ke lie ghera liyA / taba ve muni kAyotsarga meM lIna ho gaye aura jaise hI una mantriyoM ne vAra karane ke lie talavAreM Upara uThAyI vaise hI una sabhI ke hAtha kIlita ho gaye / isI prakAra anyAnya udAharaNa bhI prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra kAyotsarga se aneka lAbha haiM, jinheM isa Avazyaka ke antargata yahA~ vivecita vibhinna viSayoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / 2. uttarAdhyayana 26/47 / 1. ' mUlAcAra 7/155 / 3. Avazyaka niyukti 1452 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 jaina zramaNa ke SaD- Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana kAyotsarga meM niSiddha battIsa doSa' 1. ghoTaka doSa - kAyotsarga karate samaya ghor3e ke samAna eka paira uThAkara athavA jhukakara khar3e honA / 2. latAdoSa - vAyu se kampita latA ke sadRza kAyotsarga ke samaya caMcala rahanA yA hilanA / 3. stambha doSa - stambha (khambhe ) Adi kA Azraya lekara yA stambha ke sadRza zUnya - hRdaya honA / 4. kuDyadoSa - dIvAra Adi ke Azrita khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA / 5. mAlAdoSa - mastaka ke Upara mAlA yA rassI Adi kA Azraya lekara kAyotsarga karanA / 6. zabaravadhU (guhyagUhana) doSa - bhIla kI vadhU ke sadRza jaMghAoM se jaMghA bhAga saTAkara apane guhya pradeza ko hAtha se Dhakakara kAyotsarga karanA / 7. nigala doSa-pairoM meM ber3I bA~dhe hue manuSya ke sadRza pairoM meM adhika antara rakhakara yA Ter3he caraNa rakhakara khar3e honA / 8. lambottara doSa - nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga adhika jhukAnA yA U~cA karanA / 9. stanadRSTi doSa - apane stana kI ora dRSTi rakhanA / 10. vAyasa doSa -- kauve kI taraha itastataH caMcala netroM se dRSTi pheMkanA / 11. khalIna doSa - khalIna - lagAma se pIr3ita azva kI taraha mukha ko hilAnA yA dA~toM ko cabAnA / 12. yuga (yugakandhara) doSa - juA se pIr3ita baila kI taraha kandhA jhukAnA / 13. kapittha doSa - hAtha meM kaiMtha phala lie hue vyakti kI taraha muTThI bA~dhanA / 14. ziraHprakaMpana doSa - sira calAte hue kAyotsarga karanA / 15. mUka doSa - mUka manuSya kI taraha mukha, nAsikA Adi se saMketa karanA / 16. aMguli doSa - aMguli calAnA yA unakI gaNanA karanA / 17. bhrUvikAra doSa - bhauMhoM ko Upara, nIce yA tirachI karanA / 18. vAruNIpAyI doSa - madyapI kI taraha yahA~-vahA~ jhUmate hue khar3e honA / 19. digavalokana doSa- sabhI dizAoM meM dekhanA / 20. grIvonnamana praNamana doSa - grIvA adhika nIce yA Upara karanA / 21. niSThIvana doSa - kAyotsarga karate samaya thUkanA, khakAranA Adi / 22. aMgAmarza doSa - apane aMgoM ko sparza karanA / isa prakAra uparyukta 22 doSa tathA dasa dizAoM ke dasa doSa / yathA - 1. pUrvadizAvalokana doSa, 2. AgneyadizA0, 3. dakSiNadizA, 4. naiRtyadizA0, 5. pazcimadizA0, 6. vAyavyadizA0, 7. uttaradizA0, 8. IzAnadizA0, 9. urdhvadizA 0 aura 10. adhodizAvalokana doSa / mUlAcAra 7/171-173, bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi0TI0 116, pR0 279, anagAra dharmAmRta 8/112-121, cAritrasAra 156/2 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAyotsarga ke ye battIsa doSa haiM / inase rahita kAyotsarga karane para hI zuddha kAyotsarga Avazyaka siddha hotA hai / niSkarSa : AvazyakaniryuktiH uparyukta chaha Avazyaka zramaNa jIvana ke AcAra viSayaka dainika kAryakramoM ke Avazyaka aMga haiM / sAmAyika Adi chaha AvazyakoM kA yaha krama sahaja hai tathA kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zrRMkhalA para AdhArita hai / inake nirdoSa pAlana se samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai / ye jJAna aura kriyAmaya haiM, ataH inakA AcaraNa mokSa siddhidAyaka hai / jo inakA pAlana niyama se karatA hai vaha nizcaya hI mukti ko prApta hotA hai, para jo sabhI AvazyakoM kA niHzeSa pAlana na karake yathAzakti pAlana karate haiM use bhI AvAsaka arthAt svargAdika AvAsa kI prApti hotI hai / vastutaH Avazyaka kriyA AtmA ko prApta bhAvazuddhi se girane nahIM detI / ataH guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie tathA prApta guNoM se skhalita na hone dene ke lie ina SaDAvazyakoM kA AcaraNa atyanta upayogI hai / kyoMki jo AtmA inakA nitya sadAcaraNa karatA hai, vahI vizuddhatA (mokSa) prApta karatA hai / ' kyoMki Atmika guNoM ko prakaTa karane yA Atmika vikAsa ke lie avazya karaNIya kriyA ko hI " Avazyaka" kahA gayA hai / Avazyaka AtmA kI bhAvazuddhi se girane nahIM detA / isIlie mana, vacana aura kAya se sarvathA zuddha yogya dravya, kSetra aura kAla meM avyAkSipta (vyAkulatA rahita ) aura mauna bhAva se inakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai / SaD- AvazyakoM kI prAyogika vidhi prastuta Avazyaka niryukti meM sAmAyika Adi jina chaha AvazyakoM kA svarUpa aura unakI vidhi-vidhAna sUkSmatA aura saralatA se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / paravartI zramaNAcAra paraka aneka zAstroM meM bhI mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para aisA hI vivecana hai / terahavIM sadI ke eka mahAn vidvAn aneka zAstroM ke praNetA paM. AzAdharajI ne apane 'anagAra dharmAmRta' nAmaka zreSTha saMskRta grantha meM ina 1. 2. mUlAcAra 71 / 83 / jo uvajuMjadi NiccaM so siddhiM jAdi visuddhappA / - mUlAcAra 7/193 vahI 7/189 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana SaD-AvazyakoM kI prAyogika vidhi kA bahata hI acchA vivecana kiyA hai / bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita mUlAcAra (prathama bhAga) ke anta meM isakI anuvAdikA utkRSTa viduSI pUjyanIyA gaNini AryikA jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne ise jisa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai, use upayogitA kI dRSTi se yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai1. ahorAtrika kriyAyeM ardharAtri ke do ghar3I anantara se apararAtrika svAdhyAya kA kAla ho jAtA hai / usa samaya pahale 'apararAtrika' svAdhyAya karake, punaH sUryodaya ke do ghar3I zeSa raha jAne para svAdhyAya samApta kara 'rAtrika pratikramaNa karake rAtriyoga samApta kara deve / phira sUryodaya ke samaya se do ghar3I taka 'devavandanA' arthAt sAmAyika karake guruvandanA kare / puna: 'paurvAhnika' svAdhyAya prArambha karake madhyAhna ke do ghar3I zeSa rahane para svAdhyAya samApta kara 'devavandanA' kare / madhyAhna samaya devavandanA samApta kara 'guruvandanA karake 'AhAra hetu' jAve / yadi upavAsa ho to usa samaya jApya yA ArAdhanA kA cintavana kare / gocarI (AhAra) se Akara gocAra pratikramaNa karake va pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake puna: 'aparAhnika' svAdhyAya prArambha kara sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pahale samApta kara 'daivasika' pratikramaNa kare / puna: guruvandanA karake rAtri-yoga grahaNa kare tathA sUryAsta ke anantara 'devavandanA' sAmAyika kare / rAtri ke do ghar3I vyatIta ho jAne para pUrvarAtrika' svAdhyAya prArambha karake ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pahale hI svAdhyAya samApta karake zayana kare / yaha ahorAtra sambandhI kriyAe~ huIM . 2. naimittika kriyAyeM isI taraha naimittika kriyAoM meM aSTamI, caturdazI kI kriyA, caturdazI amAvasyA yA pUrNimA ko pAkSika pratikramaNa, zrutapaMcamI ko zrutapaMcamI kriyA, vIra nirvANa samaya vIra-nirvANakriyA ityAdi kriyAe~ kareM / kina kriyAoM meM kina bhaktiyoM kA prayoga ? svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM laghuzrutabhakti, laghu AcAryabhakti tathA samApti ke samaya laghu zrutabhakti hotI hai / devavandanA meM caityabhakti paMcagurubhakti hotI hai / AcAryavandanA meM laghu siddhabhakti AcAryabhakti / yadi AcArya siddhAntavid haiM to inake madhya laghu zrutabhakti hotI hai / daivasika, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM siddha, pratikramaNa, vIra aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkara-aisI cAra bhakti haiM tathA rAtriyoga grahaNa tathA mocana meM yogabhakti hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniyuktiH AhAra-grahaNa ke samaya pratyAkhyAna niSThApana meM laghu siddhabhakti tathA AhAra ke anantara pratyAkhyAna pratiSThApana meM laghu siddhabhakti hotI hai / punaH AcArya ke samIpa Akara laghu siddha va yogabhaktipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake laghuAcAryabhakti dvArA AcArya vandanA kA vidhAna hai| 3. varSAyoga (cAturmAsa) ke grahaNa aura niSThApana (samApana) sambandhI kriyAyeM naimittika kriyA se caturdazI ke dina trikAla-devavandanA meM caityabhakti ke anantara zrutabhakti karake paMcaguru bhakti kI jAtI hai athavA siddha, caitya, zruta, paMcaguru aura zAnti-ye pA~ca bhaktiyA~ haiM / aSTamI ko siddha, zruta, sAlocanA cAritra va zAnti bhakti hai / siddha pratimA kI vandanA meM siddhabhakti va jina-pratimA kI vandanA meM siddha, cAritra, caitya, paMcaguru va zAnti bhakti kare / pAkSika pratikramaNa pratikramaNa zAstroM ke anusAra pUrNa vidhipUrvaka kare / vahI pratikramaNa cAturmAsika va sAMvatsarika meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai / zrutapaMcamI meM bRhat siddha, zrutabhakti se zrutaskandha kI sthApanA karake, bRhat vAcanA karake zruta, AcArya bhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya grahaNa karake pazcAt zrutabhakti aura zAntibhakti karake svAdhyAya samApta kare / nandIzvaraparva kriyA meM siddha, nandIzvara, paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti kare tathA abhiSeka vandanA meM siddha, caitya, paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti par3he / __ ASAr3ha zuklA trayodazI ke madhyAhna meM maMgalagocara madhyAhna devavandanA karate samaya, siddha, caitya, paMcaguru va zAnti bhakti kare / maMgalagocara ke pratyAkhyAna grahaNa meM bRhat siddha-bhakti, yoga-bhakti karake pratyAkhyAna lekara bRhat AcArya-bhakti se AcAryavandanA kara zAnti bhakti par3he / yahI kriyA kArtika kRSNA trayodazI ko bhI hotI hai / yaha kriyA varSAyoga ke grahaNa ke prArambha aura anta meM kahI gaI hai| - puna: ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI ke pUrvarAtri meM varSAyoga (cAturmAsa) pratiSThApana kriyA meM siddhabhakti, yogabhakti karake laghu catyabhakti ke dvArA cAroM dizAoM meM pradakSiNA vidhi karake, paMcaguru bhakti, zAnti bhakti kare / yahI kriyA kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI pichalI rAtri meM varSAyoga niSThApanA (samApti) meM hotI hai / puna: varSAyoga niSThApanA ke anantara mahAvIra nirvANa velA (dIpAvalI) meM siddha, nirvANa, paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 4. paMcakalyANaka sambandhI bhaktiyA~ jinavara ke pA~ca kalyANakoM meM kramaza: garbha evaM janma kalyANaka meM siddha, cAritra, zAnti bhakti haiM / tapa kalyANaka meM siddha, cAritra, yoga, zAnti bhakti tathA jJAnakalyANaka meM siddha, cAritra, yoga, zruta aura zAnti-bhakti hai / nirvANakalyANaka meM zAnti bhakti ke pUrva nirvANabhakti aura par3hanA cAhie / yadi pratimAyogadhArI yogI dIkSA meM choTe bhI hoM to bhI unakI vandanA karanI cAhie / usameM siddha, yoga aura zAnti bhakti karanA cAhie / kezaloMcake prArambha meM laghusiddhabhakti aura yogibhakti kareM / anantara kezaloMca samApti para laghusiddhabhakti karanI hotI hai| 5. samAdhimaraNa sambandhI bhaktiyA~ sAmAnya muni kA samAdhimaraNa hone para unake zarIra kI kriyA aura niSadyA kriyA meM siddha, yogi, zAnti-bhakti karanA cAhie / AcArya-samAdhi para siddha, yogi, AcArya aura zAntibhakti karanI cAhie / (vizeSa--inakA aura bhI vizeSa vivaraNa AcArasAra, mUlAcAra-pradIpa, anagAra-dharmAmRta Adi zramaNAcAra viSayaka anyAnya zAstroM se jJAta karanA cAhie / kyoMki yahA~ atisaMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA gayA haiM / ) 6. kRtikarma sambandhI vizeSa vidhi 1. kRtikarma vidhi-pUrvokta bhaktiyoM ko yathAsthAna karate samaya kRtikarma vidhi kI jAtI hai / isameM "aDDAijjadIva dosamuddesu" Adi pATha sAmAyika daNDaka kahalAtA hai / 'thossAmi' pATha caturviMzati tIrthaMkarastava haiM / madhya meM kAyotsarga hotA hI hai, tathA 'jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhoja' ityAdi caityabhakti Adi ke pATha vandanA kahalAte haiM / ata: devavandanA va guruvandanA meM sAmAyika, stava, vandanA aura kAyotsarga-ye cAra Avazyaka sammilita ho jAte haiM tathA kAyotsarga anya-anya sthAnoM meM pRthak se bhI kiye jAte haiM / pratikramaNa meM bhI kRtikarma meM sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga aura caturviMzatistava haiM / vIrabhakti Adi ke pATha vandanA rUpa haiM / ata: isameM bhI ye saba garbhita ho jAte haiM / AhAra ke anantara pratyAkhyAna-grahaNa kiyA hI jAtA hai tathA anya bhI vastuoM ke tyAga karane meM va upavAsa Adi karane meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / isa taraha ye chahoM Avazyaka pratidina kie jAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakaniryuktiH 2. kRtikarma ke yogya mudrAyeM - anagAradharmAmRta (8/85-86 meM) kRtikarma prayoga meM cAra prakAra kI mudrAyeM varNita haiM - 1. jinamudrA, 2. yogamudrA, 3. vandanAmudrA aura 4. muktAzukti- mudrA / 1. donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula kA antara rakhakara donoM bhujAoM ko laTakAkara kAyotsarga se khar3A honA jinamudrA hai / 2. baiThakara padmAsana, ardha-paryaMkA yA paryaMkAsana se bAyeM hAtha kI hathelI para dAyeM hAtha kI hathelI rakhanA yogamudrA hai / 3. khar3e hokara mukulita kamala ke samAna aMjulI jor3anA vandanA - mudrA hai / 4. isI sthiti meM donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko milAkara jor3anA muktAzuktimudrA hai / sAmAyika daNDaka aura thossAmi inake pATha meM 'muktAzukti' mudrA kA prayoga hotA hai / 'jayati' ityAdi bhakti bolate hue vandanA karate samaya 'vandanA 'mudrA' hotI hai| khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane meM 'jinamudrA' evaM baiThakara kAyotsarga karane meM 'yogamudrA' hotI hai / 205 deva yA guru kro namaskAra karate samaya muni aura AryikA paMcAMga praNAma ( namana) gavAsana se baiThakara karate haiM / 3. kRtikarma kI prayoga - vidhi - 'atha deva - vandanAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakalakarmakSayArthaM bhAvapUjAvandanAstava sametaM caityabhakti-kAyotsargaM karomyahaM / (isa pratijJA ko karake khar3e hokara paMcAMga namaskAra kare / punaH khar3e hokara tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake muktAzukti mudrA se hAtha jor3akara sAmAyika daNDaka par3he / ) 7. sAmAyika daNDaka stava Namo arahaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo lAe savvasAhUNaM / / cattArimaMgalaM - arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-- arahaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi - arahaMte saraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhu saraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pavvajjAmi / aDDAijjadIvadosamuddesu paNNArasakammabhUmisu, jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM AdiyarANaM titthayarANaM jiNANaM jiNottamANaM kevaliyANaM, siddhANaM buddhANaM pariNivvudANaM aMtayaDANaM pArayaDANaM, dhammAiriyANaM, dhammadesiyANaM, dhammaNAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 jaina zramaNa ke SaD-Avazyaka : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana gANaM, dhammavara-cAuraMga-cakkavaTTINaM devAhidevANaM, NANANaM, dasaNANaM, carittANaM sadA karemi, kiriyammaM / karemi bhante ! sAmAiyaM savvasAvajjajogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvaM tiviheNa maNasA vacasA kAyeNa Na karemi Na kAremi kIraMtaMpi Na samaNumaNAmi / tassa bhaMte ! aicAraM paccakkhAmi, jiMdAmi garahAmi appANaM, jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karemi tAva kAlaM pAvakammaM ducariyaM vossarAmi / __(tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake jinamudrA yA yogamudrA se sattAIsa ucchavAsa meM navabAra (NamokAra)-mantra japakara puna: paMcAMga namaskAra kare / anantara khar3e hokara tIna Avarta eka zironati karake muktAzukti mudrA se hAtha jor3akara nimnalikhita 'thossAmi-stava' par3hanA cAhie / ) 8. thossAmi-stava thossAmi haM jiNavare, titthayare kevalI annNtjinne| Narapavaraloyamahie, vihuyarayamale mahappaNNe / / 1 / / loyassujjoyayare, dhammaM titthaMkare jiNe vaMde / arahaMte kittisse, cauvIsaM cevi kevaliNo / / 2 / / usahamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 3 / / savihiM ca pupphayaMtaM, sIyala seyaM ca vAsapujjaM ca / vimalamaNaMtaM bhayavaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi / / 4 / / kuMthu ca jiNavariMda, araM ca malli ca suvvayaM ca Nami / vaMdAmi riTThaNemi, taha pAsaM vaDDamANaM ca / / 5 / / evaM mae abhitthuA vihuyarayamalA phiinnjrmrnnaa| cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu / / 6 / / kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA, ede logottamA jiNA siddhA / Arogga-NANa-lAha, diMtu samAhiM ca me bohiM / / 7 / / caMdehiM NimmalayarA, AiccehiM ahiyapayAsaMtA / sAyaramiva gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu / / 8 / / (puna: tIna Avarta eka zironati karake vandanA mudrA se hAtha jor3akara "jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhoja" ityAdi caityabhakti par3he / ) Avarta aura zironati-isa taraha isa kRtikarma meM pratijJA ke anantara tathA kAyotsarga ke anantara aise do bAra paMcAMga namaskAra karane se do avanati For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka niyuktiH praNAma ho jAte haiM / sAmAyika- stava ke Adi - anta meM tathA 'thossAmistava' ke Adi-anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati hotI hai / laghu bhaktiyoM ke pATha meM kRtikarma meM laghu sAmAyikastava aura thossAmistava bhI hotA hai / yathA-- atha paurvAhnikasvAdhyAya-pratiSThApana-kriyAyAM.. kamyahaM / . zrutabhaktikAyotsargaM (pUrvavat paMcAMga namaskAra karake, tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kare / punaH sAmAyika daNDaka par3he / ) 9. sAmAyikastava - Namo arahaMtANaM NamosiddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / / 207 cattAri maMgalaM - arahaMta maMgalaM, siddha maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-arahaMta loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhUlogutamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi - arahaMta - saraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pavvajjAmi / jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karomi, tAva kAlaM pAvakammaM duccariyaM vossarAmi / (tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 27 ucchvAsa meM 9 bAra NamokAra mantra japakara puna: paMcAGga namaskAra kare / anantara tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 'thossAmi' par3he / ) punaH tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 'zrutamapi jinavaravihitaM' ityAdi laghu zrutabhakti par3he / aise hI sarvatra samajhanA cAhie / yadi punaH punaH khar3e hokara kriyA karane kI zakti nahIM hai to baiThakara bhI ye kriyAe~ kI jA sakatI haiM / yaha SaDAvazyaka kI saMkSipta prayoga vidhi hai, jo paravartI AcAra-viSayakazAstroM meM varNita hai| vizeSa vistRta vidhi inhIM AcArazAstroM se jJAta kI jA sakatI hai / *** For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAthAnukramaNikA gAthA gAthA saMkhyA pRSTha saMkhyA 156 125 136 79 102 119 140 97 114 174 132 137 or in mor w ar or 87 64 143 145 , aTThasadaM devasiyaM aNAgadamadikkaMtaM aNAThidaM ca bhaTTaM ca aNAbhogakidaM kamma aNubhAsadi guruvayaNaM aTTa rudaM ca duve addhANagadaM NavamaM arahaMta NamokkAraM arihaMti NamokkAro arihaMtivaMdaNaNamaMsa arahaMtesu ya rAo avaNayadi taveNa tamaM asaNaM khuhappasamaNaM asaNaM pANaM taha - A Airiya uvajjhAyANaM Airiya NamokkAraM Acakkhi, vibhAjidaM AjJANiddesa pamANa ANAya jANaNA vi ya AdaMke uvasagge AdIe dukkhisodhaNa AiriyakulaM muccA Ayariyesu ya rAo AyAsaM sapadesaM Aroga vohilAhaM AlogaNaM disANaM AlocaNamAluMcaNa w 27 .181 143 108 133 141. 115 24 27 161 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AlocaNa NiMdaNa AlocaNaM divasiyaM AloyaNAya karaNe AvAsaya NijjuttI vocchAmi AvAsaya NijjuttI evaM AvAsayaM tu Avasaesu AvesaNI sarIre AsaNe AsaNatthaM ca AsAe vippamukkassa Alociya avarAhaM i iriyAgoyara sumiNA u ujjovo khalu duvihme use Nise uTThidaM uTThida uTThida uppaNNo uppaNNA uvajjhAya- NamokkAraM e egapadamassissa vi emeva kAmataMt evaM guNo mahattho evaM guNa juttANaM evaM divasiyarAiya eso paMca NamoyAro eso paccakkhAo ka kadi odi kadi siraM kAussaggaM mokkhapahadeyasaM kAussaggaNijuttI kAussaggo kAussaggI kAU NamokkAra nukramaNikA 122 118 98 2 189 184 7 97 187 TippaNa 127 51 160 172 121 TippaNa 152 82 169 12 TippaNa 13 134 76 151 182 148 1 For Personal & Private Use Only 209 99 96 72 149 146 4 72 148 97 102 42 129 138 98 8 123 61 135 8 130 9 109 57 122 144 120

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210 AvazyakaniyuktiH m 117 161 163 Y 130 165 132 kAUNa ya kidiyamma kAussagaM iriyA kAossaggamhi Thido kAossaggamhi kade kidiyammaM uvacariya kidiyammaM cidiyamma kidiyammaM pi karato kodho mANo mAyA kohAdi kalusidappA 139 m 75 m 107 h 47 ghoDaya sadA ya khaMbhe 54 cauraMgulaMtara pAdo cauvIsaya NijjuttI cattAri paDDikamaNe cAdummAse cauro 99 157 % 26. 24 20 janhA viNedi kamma janhA paMca vihAcAraM jassa rAgo ya doso ya jassa saNNA ya lessA ya jassa saNNihido appA jaM ca samo appANaM jaMteNaMtara laddhaM jaM tehi du dAdavvaM jaM diLaM saMThANaM jAve du appaNo vA jiNavayaNamayANaMtA jidauvasagga parIsaha jidakohamANamAyA jIvAjIvaM rUvArUvaM jIvo du paDikammao 67 46 126 60 43 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAthAnukramaNikA 211 26 84 154 21 jeNa kodho ya mANo ya je davvapajjayA khalu je koI uvasaggA jo jANai samavAyaM jo du aTaM ca rudaM ca jo du dhammaM ca sukkaM ca jo durase ya phAse ya jo puNa tIsadi variso jo ruvagaMdhasadde jo samo savvabhUtesu jo hodi NisIdappA & wr or non D 27 171 137 27 23 186 147 ThavidaM ThAvidaM cAvi 34 . 14 W 40 Aw 8 105 88 Na vaso avaso NANI gacchadi NANI NAmaTThavaNaM davvaM NAmaTThavaNA davve khette NAmaTThavaNAdavve kAle ya NAmaTThavaNAdavve 'NAmaTThavaNA dave NAmaTThavaNA davve NAmANi jANi kANi NikkUDaM savisesaM NijjattI NijjuttI NivvANasAdhae joge Neraiya devamANusa No vaMdijja aviradaM 111 147 119 41 34 170 136 188 11 48 40 66 88 64 tamhA savvapayatteNa taha divasiyarAdiya tirayaNasavva visuddho 164 131 185 147 For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 AvazyakaniyuktiH tivvo rAgo ya doso ya tiviho ya hodi dhammo teNa ca paDicchidavvaM teNidaM paDiNidaM cApi tesiM ahimuhadAe davvujjovo jovo daMsaNaNANavacaritte tavaviNaya daMsaNaNANa caritte tavaviNao dAhopasamaNataNhA diTThamadiLaM cAvi ya dIhakAlamayaM jaMtU duvihaM ca hoi titthaM doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM dhammaM sukkaM ca duve jhAyadi dhammaM sukkaM ca duve 173 132 107 1.35 110 146 118 43 65 35 113 91 paccakkhAo paccakkhANaM paccakhANa uttaraguNesu paccakkhANaNijuttI paMca viho khalu bhaNio paMca mahavvaya gutto paDilihiya aMjalikaro paDikamao paDikamaNaM pajikamidavvaM davvaM paDikamaNaM devasiyaM paDikamaNaNijuttI pariNAmajIvamuttaM pariyaTTaNado hidi parivAra iDDi sakkAra pANivaha musAvAe 115 93 89 112 130 105 35 142 180 158 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

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purima carimA Tu jamhA puvvaM ceva ya viNao porANaya kammarayaM ba balavariya mAsejja bIbIsaM titthayarA bArasaMge bha bhattI jiNavarANaM bhatte pANe gAmaMtareya arahaMta bhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya cadumAsiya bhAvajjovo NANaM bhAveNa saMpatto bhAsA asaccamosAM bhAsANuvatti chaMdANu ma macchuvattaM maNoduTTha majjhigayA diDhabuddhI micchatta paDikkamaNaM .micchattavedaNIyaM mukkaTThI jidaNiddo mUgaM ca daduraM cAvi ra rAgadose NirohittA rAgeNa va doseNa va la logassujjovarA logANu vitti viNao logujjoe dhammatitthiyare loyadi Aloyadi loyAloyapayAsaM gAthAnukramaNikA 129 78 86 166 32 10 68 162 159 52 124 66 81 10.3 128 116 64 150 106 22 142. For Personal & Private Use Only 55 79 38 39 Ti0 213 104 58 63 132 7 52 130 128 43 101 51 60 80 103 95 50 121 84 19 116 45 59 31 32 44

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'214 AvazyakaniyuktiH vaMdaNaNijjuttI puNa vasahIsu ya paDibaddho vArasaMge jiNakkhAdaM vAkhittaM parAhuttaM tu vijjAdharaNa mahavvada viNaeNa tahaNubhAsA vejjaNa ya maMteNa ya vosarida bAhu jugalo 113 69 125 101 70 145 183 144 31 sadA AyAra viddaNhU sapaDikkamaNo dhammo sammattaNANasaMjama samaNaM vaMdijja medhAvI savvAvAsa NijuttI savvo vi ya AhAro sAmAiye kade sAvayeNa sAmAiyamhi du kade sAmAiya NijjuttI vocchAmi sAmAiya NijjuttI esA sAmAiya caubIsatthava sAvajjoga parivajjaNaTuM saMvacchara mukkassaM sAhUNa NamokkAraM siddhANappamokkAraM sIsapakaMpiya muiyaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya vaTTakera prazasti AyArassa sArabhUto mUlAyAro hi vAcago / jayadu siri- vaTTakero bibuhehiM ya pUjido / / 1 // artha - prathama aMga - Agama AcArAMga kA sArabhUta mUlAcAra hai, usake vAcaka, vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita / pUjita AcAryazrI vaTTakera - svAmI sadA jayavanta raheM / kaNNADagamhi ya padesaya-dakkhiNamhi vIyamhi IsasadI jaNaedi assi / tA gade suravare ra NAri baMdhU, gAmo vi so jaNavado vi visesa - pujjo / / 2 // artha - karnATaka pradeza ke dakSiNa bhAga meM IsA kI dvitIya AcArya vaTTakera ke janma se prazaMsita hotI hai, usa prAnta ke nara-nArI, Anandita hote haiM aura grAma - janapadavAsI khuziyA~ manAte haiM / so dhAravADa - suda- suda- dhAraedi, NaM appa appajaNa sohaNa sohaedi / bAlo gado vi sudhAra - dharaMtamANo, so dukkhaNassa garimassa mahimassa sohA / / 3 // dikkhaM diaMbara - guNANa sumUla- mUlaM, dhAredi so maharisI NiyabhAva - bhAve / AyArapUdarisI - Airiyo subhUso, artha -- vaha dhAravADa kA suta/ putra zruta (AgamazAstra) kI ora pravRtta hotA hai / jaise apanA AtmIya jana / AtmabhAva kI siddhi ke lie hI prayatnazIla hotA 1 . / vaha bAlyAvasthA se bhI zrutadhArA arthAt paramparA ko pravAhita karane kA prayatna karatA hai, usase dakSiNa pradeza kI garimA, mahimA aura zobhA parilakSita hotI hai / zatI ina sabhI saMyojidI caraNadaMsaNa - NANa - magge / / 4 / / bandhu artha - digambara dIkSA ko dhAraNa karake ve mUlaguNoM meM pravRtta hue / ve mUlasaMgha ke bhI nAyaka bane / ve mahARSi the, isIlie unhoMne apane bhAvoM ko hI bhAvita kiyA, usameM lIna hue tathA AcAra ke pavitra guNoM se AcAryapada dhAraNa kiyA aura samyagdarzana, jJAna evaM cAritra ( ratnatraya) ke mArga para calatecalAte rahe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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(2) dukkara-tava-caraNaparo parisaha-jaya-dosa vjjiyaahaare| . cittamasaMgaM sadadaM, viradaM visada NANapasAre ratto / / 5 / / artha-duSkara tapa aura AcAra ke pAlana meM tatpara, doSavarjita AhAra grahaNa karane vAle, satat samasta parigraha rahita, viSayoM se virakta citta vAle AcArya vaTTakera jJAna ke prasAra meM nirantara acchI taraha saMlagna rahate the / kammajoge juvA NiccaM sAralle ya sadA sis| . NANajoge sadA buDDo vaTTakero virAjadi / / 6 / / artha-AcArya vaTTakera karmayoga meM yuvA sadRza, saralatA (RjutA) meM sadA zizu (bAlaka) ke sadRza tathA jJAnayoga meM vRddha ke samAna-isa taraha ina tInoM laukika yogoM meM ve suzobhita ho rahe the| .. gAmANugAma-viharana sucaridaM akhaNDa saMjama rayaNatayassa / . ___ pADhejjaeditaM AvAsaya-Nijjutti rakkhaNatthaM NivvANasuhaM / / 7 / / artha-akhaNDa saMyama tathA ratnatraya kA samyak paripAlana karane vAle AcArya vaTTakera ne eka grAma se dUsare grAmoM meM anukrama se vihAra karate hue nirvANa-sukha ke saMrakSaNa hetu Avazyakaniyukti nAmaka AcArazAstra kA adhyayana sabhI ko karAyA / saccaM tavaM ca rayaNattaya dhammajuttaM, AyArasAra sudadhAra agAdha bodhaM / khaNDedi so hi sihilAcAra-viNaTThapAvaM, taM vaTTakeramuNiNAdha-pahuM NamAmi / / 8 / / artha-tapa tathA satya se yukta ratnatraya dharma rUpa AcAra ke sAra (mUlAcAra) kA pAlana karane vAle agAdha zrutajJAna kI tejadhAra se yukta, pApoM kA vinAza karake zithilAcAra ko khaNDita (dUra) karane vAle aise AcArya vaTTakera ko maiM sadA namana karatA huuN| sAmaNNajutta jiNasAsaNa appajhANI, sissANa NANacaride aNuratta saamii| maNNaMti je sayala jIva-sahAvabhAve, taM vaTTakera muNiNAdha-pahuM NamAmi / / 9 / / artha-jina zAsana meM zrAmaNya gaNa se yakta AtmadhyAnI, ziSyoM ko jJAnadAna meM anurakta, samasta jIvoM ko samabhAva rUpa mAnane vAle una AcArya vaTTakera ko maiM nitya praNAma karatA huuN| pro. phUlacanda jaina premI (sampAdaka dvArA likhita) For Personal & Private Use Only

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sampAdaka-pro0 phUlacandra jaina premI mAtA evaM pitA : zrImatI udyaitI devI jaina evaM siMghaI nemicandra jaina vaisAkhiyA janmatithi evaM sthAna: 12-07-1948, po0A0 dalapatapura, sAgara (ma0pra0) zikSA: sAhityAcArya, zAstrAcArya (jainadarzana), prAkRtAcArya, ema0e0 (saMskRta), pI eca0DI0,siddhAntazAstrI pArivArika paricaya : dharmapatnI zrImatI DaoN0 munnI jaina ema0e0 (hindI), AcArya (prAkRta, jainadarzana, pI-eca0DI0) brAhmI lipi vizeSajJa, putrI zrImatI DaoN0 indu jaina ema0e0, AcArya, pI-eca0DI0,AkAzavANI evaM dUradarzana meM udghoSikA, naI dillI putra 1. DaoN anekAnta kumAra jaina, / sa0prophesara, naI dillI-prastuta grantha ke sahasampAdaka 2. DaoN0 arihanta kumAra jaina, ema0e0, pI-eca0DI0 TelIvijana proDakzana evaM dhArAvAhikoM meM abhinaya, mumbaI vizeSajJatA: . jainadharma-darzana prAcya bhAratIya saMskRti, prAkRta-pAli, saMskRta-sAhitya aneka rASTrIya, antarrASTrIya saMgoSThiyoM, sammelanoM, kAryazAlAoM meM zodha nibaMdha prastuta samprati kAryakSetra : prophesara evaM jainadarzana vibhAgAdhyakSa. zramaNavidyA saMkAya sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya pUrva adhyakSa, akhila bhAratIyavarSIya di0 jaina vidvata pariSada, adhiSThAtA-zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya bhadainI, vArANasI sampAdaka: jainasaMdeza bhA0di0jainasaMgha, mathurA se prakAzita (pAkSika) patra prakAzita nibandha : jainadharma darzana evaM prAkRta saMskRta sAhitya viSayaka zatAdhika zodha evaM sAmayika Alekha prakAzita maulika grantha : 1. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana(tIna puraskAroM se puraskRta zodhaprabandha),2lADanUM ke jainamaMdira kAkalA vaimava, 3. vaidika vrAtya aura zramaNa saMskRti,4. jainadharma meM zramaNasaMgha, 5.jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM tapa sampAdika grantha : 1. mUlAcAra bhASA vacanikA (puraskRta), 2. pravacana parIkSA, 3. tIrthakara pArzvanAtha, 4. AdipurANa parizIlana, 5. Atmaprabodha, 6. AtmAnuzAsana, 7. saMskRta vAGmaya kA bRhad itihAsa (dvAdaza khaNDa), 8. bIsavIM sadI ke jaina manISiyoM kA avadAna, 9. Avazyaka niyukti, 10. mathurA kA jaina sAMskRtika purA-vaibhava, 11. jaina vidyA ke vividha AyAma, 12.syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya zatAbdI smArikA ,13. RSama saurabha, 14.abhinandana grantha(aneka) puraskAra: 1. zrI cAMdamala pANDyA puraskAra (1981). 2. mahAvIra puraskAra (1988), 3. campAlAla smRti sAhitya puraskAra, 4. viziSTa puraskAra (u0pra0 saMskRtasaMsthAna, lakhanaU ), 5. zrutasaMvardhana puraskAra (1998), 6. gommaTezvara vidyApITha puraskAra (2000) 7. AcArya jJAnasAgara puraskAra (2005). 8. ahiMsA iNTaranezanala evArDa (2009). 9. DaoN0 pannAlAla sAhityAcArya puraskAra (2009). 10. a0bhA0 jaina vidta sammelana zravaNabelagolA saMyojaka sammAna (2006) avAsIya patA : anekAnta vidyA bhavana bI 23/45 pI-6 zAradA nagara kAlonI khojavAM, vArANasI-221010 mobAIla naM0 09450179254, 09455587715, (0542-2315451) For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvaprasiddha tIrtha zravaNabelagolA (karnATaka) ke candragirI parvata para candragupta basadi meM utrtINa mayUrapicchidhArI digambara jaina muni saMgha isa aMkana meM IsApUrva caturtha sadI ke caturtha zrutakevalI govardhanAcArya ne jaba bAraha hajAra muniyoM ke vizAla saMgha sahita dakSiNa bhArata kI ora prasthAna kiyA taba mArga meM koTakapura (baMgAla) ke somazarmA purohita ke bAlaka bhadrabAhu kI atizaya pratibhA se prabhAvita ho use AgamoM kI zikSA va bAda meM zramaNa dIkSA ke uddezya se apane sAtha le jAte huye| yahI bAlaka bAda meM paMcama va aMtima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke rUpa meM prasiddha huye, inhoMne isI kSetra meM sAdhanA kI aura yahIM ApakI samAdhi huii| bhadrabAhu guphA meM Apake caraNa cinha aMkita haiN| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke ziSya samrATa candragupta maurya ne bhI yahIM sAdhanA sampanna kii| Sramana Avasyaka Niryukti Published by Jina Foundation A 93/7 A, Jain Mandir Campus, Behind Nanda Hospital Chattarpur Extn., New Delhi-110074 ISBN 819096860-2 ITA 9ll7881901968607 / / For Personal & Private Use Only