Vallabh Bharti Part 01

Author(s): Vinaysagar
Publisher: Khartargacchiya Shree Jinrangsuriji Upashray
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002461/1

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vallabha-bhAratI prathama khaNDa jinavallabhasari-sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 45 Wan hindI vizvavidyAlaya (hindI sAhitya sammelana) ilAhAbAda dvArA sAhitya mahopAdhyAya upAdhi ke liye svIkRta zodha-prabandha Bu lekhaka : mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara sAhitya mahopAdhyAya, sAhityAcArya, jainadarzanazAstrI, sAhityaratna zAstravizArada lc

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vallabha-bhAratI prathama khaNDa 1ntsh-bhikh paa siiddhaap athkhn hindI vizvavidyAlaya (hindI sAhitya sammelana) ilAhAbAda dvArA sAhitya mahopAdhyAya upAdhi ke liye svIkRta zodha-prabandha lekhaka: giibaatmaath binthaash sAhitya mahopAdhyAya, sAhityAcArya, jainadarzanazAstrI, sAhityaratna, zAstravizArada

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prakAzaka: kharataragacchIya zrI jinaraMgasUrijI kA upAzraya vyavasthApaka-zrImAla sabhA, ghI vAloM kA rAstA, jayapura-3 (rAjasthAna) san 1975 mahAvIra ni0 saM0 2501 vi0 saM02032 mUlya 15.00 mudraka : vaizAlI prinTiMga presa zrI bAloM kA rAstA jayapura-3

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kavIzvara prAcArya jinavallabhasUri BHBHISERIESHIMES SHEKSHISHISHESHAN REMEHEHRHANISATIRESHMIREERISEBIRTHEHINESHE R E westinantastesaHAREERSarmatmanSHARARIANTAmAamah (jaisalamera bhAMDAgArIya prAcIna tADapatrIya prati ke kASThaphalaka para citrita citra ke AdhAra se)

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lekhaka ke do zabda yugapradhAna pragaTa prabhAvI dAdA jinadattasUrijI mahArAja ne svaracita gaNadhara sArddha - zataka, carcarI, sugurupAratantrya stotra, zrutastava Adi granthoM meM jina yugapravara zrIjinavallabhasUri ke krAntikArI vicAra-saraNikA pratipAdana aura unake agAdha guNagaurava kA muktakaNTha se yazogAna karake apanI vANI aura lekhanI ko kRtArtha kiyA hai, unhIM svanAmadhanya, rasasiddhakavIzvara, pravara- AgamajJa, prabala krAntikArI, yugazreSTha, vidhipakSapravarttaka, kharataragaccha - mukuTamaNi jainAcArya zrI jinavallabhasUrijI mahArAja ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para prastuta 'vallabha-bhAratI' nAmaka pustaka hai / jinavallabhasUri ke sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hone ke kAraNa hI maiMne isa pustaka kA nAma 'vallabha-bhAratI' rakhA hai / yaha pustaka do khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama khaNDa meM AcAryazrI kA jIvana-caritra, AkSepa parihAra, AcArya dvArA racita sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aura jinavallabhIya sAhitya kI paramparA kA Alekhana hai / dvitIya khaNDa meM 'jinavallabhasUri racita, vartamAna samaya meM prApta samagra sAhitya kA pAThabheda evaM TippaNa ke sAtha mUla pATha kA sampAdana hai / isa vallabha bhAratI kA kArya maiMne san 1952 meM Arambha kiyA thA / san 1960 meM zraddhaya DaoN0 phatahasiMhajI ema. e., DI. liT ke nirdezana meM donoM khaNDoM kA kArya pUrNa hone para hindI vizvavidyAlaya ( hindI sAhitya sammelana ) prayAga kI uccatama parIkSA 'sAhitya mahopAdhyAya' ke liye maine isa grantha ko zodha-prabandha ke rUpa meM bheja diyA thA / zodha-prabandha ke rUpa meM yaha pustaka svIkRta huI aura san 1961 meM sammelanadvArA mujhe 'sAhitya mahopAdhyAya ' prApta huii| san 1961 se 1675 antarAla meM kavi nirmita aSTasaptati, svapnasaptati, caturviMzatijinastuti Adi navIna kRtiyAM bhI mujhe prApta huI / ina navIna kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para isa prathama khaNDa meM maiMne yatra tatra saMzodhana evaM pariSkAra bhI kiyA hai / san 1962 meM dvitIya khaNDa ke prakAzana kA kArya bhI maiMne prArambha karavAyA thA / mUla-granthoM ke 160 pRSTha bho mudrita ho cuke the / phira bhI saMyogavaza Age mudraNa na hone se vaha Aja taka prakAzita na ho skaa| Aja isa grantha ke prathama khaNDa ko prakAzita hote dekhakara mujhe hArdika prasannatA ho rahI hai / grAmodvAra graMtha : jinavallabhasUri racita 'AgamoddhAra' nAmaka grantha ko anupalabdha mAnate huye bhI prastuta pustaka ke pR0 87 kI TippaNI meM maiMne likhA hai ki- 'zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA kI

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sUcanAnusAra svapna - saptatikA aura AgamoddhAra eka hI grantha hai / ' kintu jinapAlopAdhyAya ne carcarI padya 33 kI TIkA karate huye likhA hai : -- "yata ukta zrIjinavallabhasUribhirAgabhoddhArezrosannA ciya tattheva itI ceiyavaMdagA / jesi nissAi taM bhavara saDDhAiha vi kAriyaM // " jinapAlodhyAya uddhata AgamoddhAra kI yaha gAthA svapna-saptati meM prApta nahIM hai / ataH svapnasaptati aura AgamoddhAra donoM pRthak-pRthak grantha haiM aura AgamoddhAra grantha abhI taka anupalabdha hai| zrAbhAra : mUla granthoM kI hastalikhita pratiyAM saMkalana karane, samIkSAtmaka adhyayana likhane, vicAra-vimarza karane Adi meM Agama prabhAkara munipuMgava sva0 zrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja, sva0 Azukavi upAdhyAya zrI labdhimunijI ma0, sva0 anuyogAcArya zrI buddhimunijI ma0, sva0 zrI ramaNIkavijayajI mahArAja, zraddha eya DaoN0 phatahasiMhajI, zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, zrI bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA, DaoN0 zrI badrIprasAda paMcolI Adi vidvAnoM kA mujhe samaya-samaya para sahayoga tathA parAmarza prApta hotA rahA / ataH ina saba kA maiM upakRta haiN| sAtha hI jina lekhakoM kI kRtiyoM kA maiMne isa grantha meM upayoga kiyA haiM una lekhakoM kA bhI maiM kRtajJa hU~ / kharataragacchIyA sAdhvIzreSThA viduSI zrI vinayazrIjI mahArAja kA 11 janavarI san 1974 ko jayapura meM svargavAsa huaa| unhIM kI smRti meM zrI kharataragacchIya zrI jinaraMgasUrijI gaddI kA upAzraya, vyavasthApaka zrImAla sabhA, jayapura kI ora se isa vallabha-bhAratI ke prathama khaNDa kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| isa prakAzana kArya meM zrImAla sabhA jayapura ke sadasyagaNa zrI lAlacandrajI vairAThI, zrI rAjarUpajI TAMka, zrI chuTTanalAlajI vairAThI, evaM bhAI zrI rAjendrakumArajI zrImAla kA athaka parizrama evaM avarNanIya sahayoga rahA hai tathA munirAja zrI jayAnandamunijI ma0 kI satata preraNA rahI hai ataH ina saba kA evaM vizeSataH zrImAlasabhA jayapura kA maiM hRdaya se AbhArI hU~ / anta meM, mere paramapUjya gurudeva kharataragacchAlaGkAra gItArtha- pravara AcAryazreSTha sva0 zrI jinamaNisAgarasUrijI mahArAja ke varada AzIrvAda kA hI pratApa hai ki mere jaisA ajJa vyakti jinavallabhasUri jaise yugapravarAgama AcArya para prastuta pustaka likha sakA / kAza ! Aja ve vidyamAna hote aura merI isa kRti 'vallabha-bhAratI' ko dekhate to na jAne unheM kitanA harSa hotA ! caitra zuklA 1 saM0 2032 mahAvIra nirvANa saMvat 2501 jayapura ma0 vinayasAgara

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prakAzakIya 'vallabha-bhAratI' prathama khaNDa prakAzita karate hue ati prasannatA anubhava ho rahI hai| paramapUjyA viduSI sAdhvI zrI vinayazrIjI ke antima dAha-saMskAra ke samaya hI yahAM ke zrI saMgha ne ApakI smRti meM yaha grantha chapavAne kA nirNaya kiyA thaa| usI nirNayAnusAra zrI vinayazrIjI mahArAja kI smRti meM prAcArya zrI jinaraMgasUrijI ke upAzraya se yaha graMtha prakAzita ho rahA hai| isa graMtha ke lekhaka mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI haiM jo ki jaina-sAhitya ke jAne-mAne vidvAna haiN| yaha gaurava kI bAta hai ki vinayasAgarajI kI isa pustaka ko hindI sAhitya sammelana prayAga-jo ki hamAre deza kA zreSThatama hindI vizvavidyAlaya hai-ne apanI uccatama parIkSA ke liye zodha-prabandha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara, inheM sAhitya mahopAdhyAya kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA hai| mahopAdhyAya zrI vinayasAgarajI ne apanA jIvana jaina-sAhitya ke anveSaNa, lekhana, prakAzana meM lagA rakhA hai| prAcArya zrI jinamaNisAgarasUrijI mahArAja se preraNA lekara unhoMne satata adhyayana kI ora unmukha hote hae niraMtara jJAnopArjana kiyaa| inake dvArA likhita evaM sampAdita vRttamauktika, sanatkumAracakricarita mahAkAvya, khaDaprazasti, nemidUtam, arajinastava Adi 16 pustake vibhinna saMsthAoM se prakAzita ho cukI haiN| inameM se nemidUtam rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya ke M.A. saMskRta pAThyakrama meM aura vRttamauktika jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya ke M. A. saMskRta pAThyakrama meM raha cukI haiM / ataH jisa pratibhA, mehanata va vidvattA se inhoMne prastuta zodhapUrNa itihAsa likhA hai, ve vadhAI ke pAtra haiM / - kharataragacchIya paraMparA ke sarvaprathama mahAnAcArya jinezvarasUri jinhoMne gujarAta ke nareza durlabharAja ke samakSa apahilapura pATaNa meM paJcAzarIya pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke baDe mandira meM 1066-75 ke madhya meM sthAnIya 84 maThapatiyoM (caityavAsI) ko zAstrArtha meM harAkara kharatara viruda prApta kiyaa| Apake guNoM se prasanna hokara durlabharAja ne kahA, "isa kalikAla meM kaThina aura 'khare' caritranAyaka sAdhu pApa hI haiN|" tabhI se unakA samudAya kharataragaccha ke nAma se prasiddha hmaa| saM0 1168 meM racita devabhadrasUri kRta pArzvanAtha caritra kI prazasti meM (jaisalamera bhaMDAra meM tADapatrIya granyAMka 265 ) aura saM0 1170 kI likhita paTTAvalI meM jinezvarasUri ko kharatara viruda milane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| unhIM ke pATa para virAjane vAle prAcArya jinacandrasUri hue jinako aSTAdaza nAmamAlA kA pATha tathA artha saba acchI taraha kaMThastha the, unhoMne aThAraha hajAra zloka vAlI 'saMvega raMgazAlA' kI saM0 1125 meM racanA ko| yaha grantha bhavyajIvoM ke liye mokSa rUpI mahala kA sopAna hai| unake pATa para padAsIna hone vAle sthaMbhana pArzvanAtha prabhu kI sAtizaya pratimA pragaTa karane vAle kharataragacchAcArya jinaabhayadevasUri huye, jinhoMne navAMgoM kI TIkA ke atirikta paMcAzaka vRtti, uvavAI vRtti, prajJApanA tRtIya pada saMgrahaNI, SaTsthAna bhASya, pArAdhanA kulaka, Agama aSTotarI Adi aneka granthoM kI va 'jayatihuyaNa' prAdi stotroM kI racanA kii| unhIM ke pATa para virAjane vAle prAcArya zrI jinavallabhasUri huye, jo ki saba vidyAnoM ke pAradarzI, zAstra jJAna ke bhaMDAra va aneka siddhAntoM ke jJAtA the| jinendra mata pracAraka zrI haribhadrasUri ke anekAntajayapatAkA Adi granthoM ke abhijJa the| SaT darzana, kandalI, kiraNAvalI, nyAya, tarka tathA pANini mAdi pAThoM vyAkaraNa ke sUtra inako kaMThastha the| caurAsI nATaka, sampUrNa jyotiSa zAstra,

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pAMca mahAkAvya, anya kAvya tathA jayadeva prabhRti kaviyoM dvArA racita chanda-zAstra ke ve vizeSa marmajJa the| piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa, SaDazoti karmagrantha, saMghapaTTaka, sUkSmArtha-vicArasAra, pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa, dharmazikSA, dvAdaza kulaka, praznottara zataka, pratikramaNa samAcArI, aSTasaptati kA, zRGgAra zataka Adi aneka pranthoM va stotroM kI racanA prApane kI, inase prApakA prakAMDa vadvAn honA bhalI mAMti siddha hai / inhIM ke paTTa para yugapradhAna dAdA zrI jinadattasUrijI mahArAja hue haiN| jinakI saba sampradAya vAle pUrNa zraddhA va bhakti se arcanA va pUjA karate haiN| inhoMne eka lAkha tIsa hajAra nUtana jainI banAe evaM svahasta se 1500 sAdhuoM ko dIkSita kiyA thaa| muni zrI jinavijayajI ne kharataragaccha ke sambandha meM jo bhAvodgAra pragaTa kiye hai unakA aMza nIce diyA jA rahA hai "kharataragaccha meM aneka bar3e-bar3e prabhAvazAlI prAcArya, bar3e bar3e vidyAnidhi upAdhyAya, bar3e-bar3e. pratibhAzAlI paMDita, muni aura bar3e-bar3e yAMtrika, tAMtrika, jyotivida, vaidyaka vizArada prAdi karmaTha yatijana hae jinhoMne apane samAja kI unnati, pragati aura pratiSThA ke bar3hAne meM bar3A yoga diyA hai| sAmAjika aura sAmpradAyika utkarSa ke sivA kharataragaccha ke anuyAyiyoM ne saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM dezya bhASA ke sAhitya ko bhI samRddha karane meM asAdhAraNa udyama kiyA aura isake phalasvarUpa prAja hameM bhASA, sAhitya, itihAsa, darzana, jyotiSa, vaidyaka prAdi vividha viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI choTI-bar3I hajAroM graMtha kRtiyAM jaina bhaMDAroM meM upalabdha ho rahI haiN| kharataragacchIya vidvAnoM kI yaha upAsanA na kevala jaina dharma kI dRSTi se hI mahattva vAlI hai apitu samUce bhAratIya saMskRti ke gaurava kI dRSTi se bhI utanI hI mahattA rakhatI hai| sAhityopAsanA kI iSTi se kharataragaccha ke vidvAn yati, muni bar3e udAracetA mAlUma dete haiN| isa viSaya meM unakI upAsanA kA kSetra kevala apane dharma yA samudAya kI bAr3a se baMdhA nahIM hai| ve jaina aura jainetara vAGamaya kA samAna bhAva se adhyayana adhyApana karate rahe haiN|" jisa deza samAja athavA dharma ko jIvita rakhanA hai to do cIjoM kI pUrI dekha-rekha, suvyavasthA va rakSA karanI pdd'egii| (1) hamArA khaDaharoM kA vaibhava arthAt pratimAeM, zilAlekha Adi (2) hamArA jIvita sAhitya-jisameM hamAre bhoja, tADapatra, hastalikhita va chape hue pratha prAdi / parantu duHkha ke sAtha likhanA par3atA hai ki hama jinakI marcanA, pUjA, sevA aura bhakti karate haiM unakI amUlya kRtiyoM aura unake apratima caritroM ko jAnane kI ora dRSTipAta bhI nahIM krte| hama yaha bhI jAnane kI koziza nahIM karate ki hamAre prArAdhya devoM va pUjyavara prAcAryoM ne saMsAra ko jo atulanIya dAna diyA vaha kyA hai ? yaha jAti ke maraNonmukhatA kA hI dyotaka hai| vAstava meM ina amUlya nidhiyoM kI surakSA suvyavasthA va sadupayoga honA bahuta jarUrI hai| hamAre samAja kA gaurava aura mahattva tabhI ThIka se prakAza meM pA sakegA jaba hama usake saMgraha va itihAsa kI khoja kreN| dharma meM ruci rakhane vAle anya sabhI mahAnubhAvoM se prArthanA karUMgA ki ve isa grantha ko par3hakara, manana karake hameM protsAhina kareM tAki bhaviSya meM isa taraha ke zodhapUrNa sAhitya va itihAsa ke prakAzana kI kI ora hama agrasarita ho skeN| zAMta evaM mRdula svabhAvI paramapUjya zrI sAmyAnandajI muni va jayAnandajI muni ma0 sA0 evaM sAdhvI zrI kalyANazrIjI kA mArgadarzana bhI hameM barAbara milatA rahA hai| prAzA hai Apa munijana bhaviSya meM bhI aise zodhapUrNa jaina sAhitya ke prakAzana kI preraNA dete rheNge| ___ anta meM, maiM una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM kA AbhAra pradarzana karatA hU~ jinhoMne isa grantha ko chapavAne meM sahayoga diyA hai| -rAjendrakumAra zrImAla

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janma - pauSa kRSNA 10 saM. 1948 lohAvaTa saddharmopadezikA viduSI jainAryA zrI vinayazrIjI mahArAja svargavAsa mAgha vadi 3 saM. 2030 jayapura dIkSA - pauSa zuklA 12 saM. 1661 khIcana

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nikukhii praanniiN kh binthkhiijii saaNs saddharmopadezikA paramaviduSI sAdhvIzrISThA zrI vinayazrIjI mahArAja kA jayapura kI jaina samAja se, varSoM se ghaniSTha samparka rahA hai| inake vyaktitva evaM sumadhura upadezoM se yahAM kI samAja ne bahuta kucha prApta kiyA hai| rugNatA aura vArdhakya ke kAraNa 35 varSa se bhI adhika inakI jayapura meM sthiratA rhii| isa dIrvakAla meM yahAM kA samAja inase sarvadA hI lAbhAnvita hotA rahA / apanI vinayazIlatA aura laghutA ke kAraNa Apane apane jIvanavRtta para kabhI prakAza nahIM DAlA / yatra-tatra bikharI huI sAmagrI ke AdhAra para Apake jIvanacaritra kI saMkSipta rUparekhA isa prakAra prApta hotI hai| lohAvaTa nivAsI zrI ratanacaMdajI lUNiyA kI Apa putrI thiiN| ApakA janma vi. saM0 1948 pauSa vadi 10 ko huA thaa| mAtA-pitA ne guNAnurUpa ApakA nAma vIrAMbAI rakhA thaa| 11 varSa kI bAlyAvasthA meM hI Apake pitA zrI ratanacaMdajI ne ApakA vivAha khIcana nivAsI zrI mANakalAlajI botharA ke sAtha kara diyA thaa| kintu daiva davipAka se vivAha ke kucha mahInoM pazcAt hI zrI mANakalAlajI kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura 12 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI vIrAMbAI kA saubhAgya-sindUra poMcha diyA gyaa| vIrAM vaidhavya-jIvana vyatIta karane lgii| ___ saMyogavaza usI varSa kharataragacchIyA svanAmadhanyA zrI puNyazrIjI ma0 kI ziSyAyeM khIcana pdhaarii| unake upadezAmRta se vIrAMvAI kA hRdaya vairAgya-raMga se raMga gyaa| saM0 1961 pauSa sudi 12 ko khIcana meM zrI svarNazrIjI ma. ke varada kara-kamaloM se dIkSita hokara vIrAMbAI vinayazrI ke nAma se prattinI zrI pUNyazrIjI ma0 kI ziSyA bniiN| dIkSA-grahaNa ke pazcAt vinaya zrIjI ne bar3e manoyoga se siddhAntakaumudI, bhaTTikAvya, raghuvaMzAdi mahAkAvya, ratnakarAvatArikAdi dArzanika grantha aura jainAgamoM, prakaraNoM tathA sAhitya-granthoM kA vizeSa adhyayana kiyA / viduSI banIM, pravacanakAra bniiN| ApakA vicaraNa prAyaH kaccha, saurASTra, gujarAta, uttarapradeza aura rAjasthAna pradeza meM rahA hai / vihAra karate huye apane sumadhura evaM prabhAvazAlI upadezoM se sthAna-sthAna para kaI viziSTa dharmakArya karavAye / hAtharasa meM dAdAvAr3I aura sikandarAbAda meM maMdira tathA skUla kI sthApanA, ToMka meM maMdira kA jIrNoddhAra, hAtharasa meM jJAna bhaMDAra, tathA jayapura zivajIrAma bhavana meM AyaMbila khAte kI sthApanA Adi vizeSa kArya ApahI ke prayatnoM se huye the| ___Apa kevala vyAkhyAnadAtA hI nahIM thI apitu lekhinI kI bhI dhanI thiiN| upAsakadazA sUtra kA mUla aura TIkA kA hindI anuvAda tathA yugAdidezanA kA hindI anuvAda bhI Apane

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kiyaa| saMskRta meM puNyazrI aSTaka kI racanA bhI Apane kI thii| sajjhAya saMgraha aura paMca pratikramaNa sUtra kA saMpAdana bhI Apane kiyA thaa| zrI samarthazrIjI, zrI vicitrazrIjI, zrI vIrazrIjI, vijayazrIjI, vizAlazrIjI Adi kaI ApakI ziSyAyeM banI kintu saba hI ziSyAoM kA ApakI upasthiti meM hI svargavAsa ho gayA thaa| apanI nijI pustakoM kA saMgraha bhI Apane jayapura ke samAja ko sauMpa diyA thaa| asAtAvedanIya karmoM ke kAraNa Apake kaI bAra bar3e-bar3e Aparezana bhI huye / rugNatA aura zArIrika asvasthatAvaza Apane jayapura meM sthiravAsa svIkAra kara liyA thA rugNatA kI avasthA meM ApakI sevA-zuzrUSA zrImatI indrabAI zrIzrImAla jo ApakI sevA meM 40 varSa se raha rahI thIM, ne jisa lagana aura AtmIyatA ke sAtha kI, vaha abhUtapUrva thii| vi0 saM0 2030 mAgha vadi 3. dinAMka 11 janavarI 1974 ko 82 varSa kI avasthA meM ApakA jayapura meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| jayapura ke jaina samAja ne antima kriyA bar3e ThAThabATha se kii| isa samaya kA sArA vyaya zrImatI indrabAI ne karake apanI asAdhAraNa guru-bhakti kA paricaya diyA thA / Atma-zAnti nimitta jayapura ke samAja ne aSTAhnikA mahotsava, zAntisnAna kA bhI Ayojana kiyA thaa| antima saMskAra ke samaya hI yahAM ke zrI saMgha meM ApakI smRti meM prastuta 'vallabhabhAratI' grantha chapAne kA nirNaya liyA thaa| svargIyA zrI vinayazrIjI ma. kI smRti meM yaha grantha prakAzita kara jayapura kI "zrImAla sabhA" apane ko saubhAgyazAlI samajhatI hai aura mahArAjazrI ke caraNoM meM zraddhAMjalI arpita karatI hai| jayapura lAlacanda vairAThI 14-4-75

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8 tazcinina ghapAra | A sha geolm vasta tyA on | 4 |dpaa dosastaHpA nI no, da ma7 zA nazaighaHsthira saMlAbhakAMkSI jina jita zrama sthAdadyA namastava sAmadhA| ri mAtvayA to ho ho | aba a. kI ya tya lapa li sa nR ni ja vA na3 ja nA nA mA bhA - ya 8 . Tr nda va ca mAmA staM 22.. gajIvA me jarA ndra gamA

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na la2 sI) manta ji Kaa panta 00) me ti yaH karo tya: lyA Ne Su sa dAsarvA samutthe mA nya zAsa/4 janabhA venazakrA lI meM teH kSobha sa sA dhva pAva bhavA rA teH . ma sA la hai. 1 yA ma | tA |ga vi nA za jagi kara 14 tAgatva maraka vI rA jJA vi na da ti pA paM sA rA mA ra ma ya te na ma no naH yA na ma sa bhAM mA ra.ta sA ne teM ma na si /

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kaDA . (mu 20 ka sA sA da ra: | 2 tA REtrul.. 2 ghA vi sau IPE F FREE GREHERI zi 17 I | cha dhinA ta 4 sva dA

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F jJA Hou ka tAM [E Wu Jin 55Quan Xin 5 Xin Chong An R 8 arp 12 14 i Hou Shi /Zhan R Zhao Ke Ke Han He Kai Di 6 35 tsiquu Wen Hui Xin rza Ke Xin . 1 HEADER E i K si 2534 5 Ke Ke Shang b E za 21 Zuo pa te da 64. dha 5Yuan /Jin rmsa You 23 gi Yin dA su 66 7 to Qi hon E 3 riM stI SAM HT mn he 2 Dian Shang hhc Cai Xing Zuo Yi Shi ZHHEShang Zhi Shang Zai OUV to Ke Mian CHa K |AnZHLao Zhi Jia Shang Nian Shang 27 ga Le a va ho lo Zai A nbd nta ka sADa W ku vu

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(1) 4 vi seoghoeseog 14 thui:rik yisigyi siyi Kai na sA tA na taM 2% Pe ya G. 2 TWITTE gwaoesig hoebaegsaeg 21. mp trIM na staM simriwa khy hi Ri Ke Ke Ke Y Cang 31 seoghoeyi 1 20 coeyi hwaseog 3 gimweonseog seoghayeo sibyeo m wy T tava oehwayi yioe wangsaegyioeyi na AN ra mA 2 AG 1yi oejeog hoeyi u 2 oeoe yisayi hoesa oe H so ya ma kSa mof

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E ra bhA. daM ya bhI drA |ha sA na ga va la na kra ma ste bh| na ghA lla ghu zAzva bha 36 vA / na vA llo mIrasaMzvA yo vR. ji na pAvaM bhava ma bhava-tyA ji sAla 35 nayana: sAhasa hA vacha / ka nA yu | vA na | ,38 mAyA na | ma het tol | | SBF dana dA ye ratA | ji namate kAlidA sa ka vinA

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citrakAvya - paricaya zrI jinavallabhasUri praNIta 6 granthoM ke 42 citra-kAvyoM kI 6 pleTeM prastuta pustaka meM dI gaI haiM / kisa grantha kA citra kAvya kisa pleTa meM aura kauna se kramAMka para hai ? jAnakArI hetu vargIkaraNa' kara rahA hU~ grantha kA nAma (1) stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra ( citrakAvyamaya ) (2) citrakUTIya vIra caitya prazasti (3) dharmazikSA prakaraNa (4) saMghapaTTaka prakaraNa (5) stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra ( cakrASTaka ) ( 6 ) praznottaraM SaSTizata kAvya pleTa saMkhyA, 1 2 citra saM0 6. pravAsahAsibandha - : vallabha-bhAratI ] 1 citra saMkhyA 1,6,7,8 6, 11 35, 37 17 23 15 24 26, 30 2, 3, 4, 5 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 16, 20, 21, 22 25, 26, 27, 28 31, 32, 33, 34 36, 38, 36, 40, 41, 42 nyAnusAra citrakAvyoM kA paricaya nimnalikhita hai 1. stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra ( citrakAvyamaya ) - isa stotra meM zakti, zUla, zara, musala, hala, patra, khaDga aura dhanuSa 8 citrakAvyoM kA prayoga huA hai / pratyeka citrakAvya meM gumphita zloka citra 1 * saMkhyAnusAra nimnAMkita haiM : : citra saM0 1. bajrabandha nananda, bacasA'mAstaM dhvastAsuga gatavraja / . jagattabAgamA sAroddhatamajjajjanaM jina ||7|| 1 namaskArastavAkSobhayanAbhAli sannUnina / namendrarAjavA namasyanalpanayajarUpakaM // 6 // [1

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citra saM0 7. trizUlabandha citra saM08 zarabandha - citra saM0 2 dhanubaMdha - citra saM0 11. sabandha - citra saM0 25 zaktibandha - narauSaH sthirasaMlAbhakAMkSI jina jitazrama / madano nodamasvAda - dadyAdastavamastava // 3 // citra saM0 20 musalabandha nazyanti tatkSaNAdeva smRtyA tava tatastava / vadhapApAdapApAstaH sadvo vacananizcitam / / 4 / / na sa pAevaM bhavArAteH kRteH kSobhaM sa sAdhvasa sameti yaH karotyantasyAM satkula suzIlaja || 6 // namanta jina bhAvena zAlImananAzaka / kalyANeSu sadA sarvAM samutthe mAnyazAsana ||2|| - namallokataTerbhAve baMdho vRjina vAmana / namaste bhavabhIvaMbhArabhAva nayanakSama // 2 // nayanaH pAzrvaM bhavabhI saMvAdhAllaghuzAzvataM / tandrAlunabhavAvAsaM bhImabhaktAsa ||5|| X X X X X citra saMkhyA 17,23, 15, 24, 26, 30 chahoM SaDArakabandha cakrakAvya haiN| ina cakrakAvyoM meM akSaroM ko sthApana karane kI paddhati isa prakAra hai : cakra meM 6 dhAraka ( dhAre) hai, madhya meM nAbhi hai aura cArakoM ke Upara golAkAra cakra hai| pahale dhAraka meM zloka ke prathama caraNa ke 2 se 2 akSara aura caube pAraka meM isI prathama caraNa ke 11 se 15 arthAt ATha grATha akSara likhe jAte haiN| isI prakAra dUsare aura pAMcaveM dhAraka meM dvitIya caraNa ke evaM tIsare tathA chaThe Araka meM tRtIya caraNa ke 2 se 6 aura 11 se 18 jAte haiN| madhya nAbhi bhAga meM prathama dvitIya tRtIya caraNoM kA 10 ki prArambha ke tInoM hI caraNoM meM 10vAM akSara niyamAnusAra eka hI hotA hai, arthAt isa prakSara kI trirAvRtti hotI hai| Upara ke golAkAra va ( hAla meM dhAraka meM saMlagna chaha sthAna hai| isameM se prArambha kI 1-2-3 tInoM zirAmroM meM tInoM caraNoM ke prathama akSara aura zeSa 4-5-6 zirAmroM meM tInoM caraNoM ke antima akSara kramazaH sthApita kiye jAte haiN| isa prakAra tInoM caraNoM ke prAdyantAkSara kI dvirAvRtti prarthAt mATha mrATha akSara kramazaH likhe akSara sthApita kiyA jAtA hai jo cakra meM zeSa sthAnoM ke hotI hai aura kevala tRtIya caraNa ke antimAkSara kI par3hane meM parAvRtti hotI hai madhya meM chahoM rikta sthAnoM para caturtha caraNa ke do-do akSara kramazaH 2-3 5-6 1 11 12 14-15 ; 17-18 akSara sthApita kiye jAte haiN| caturtha caraNa ke 1. 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 aura 12vAM akSara jo sAta akSara zeSa haiM ve niyamAnusAra prArambha ke tInoM caraNoM ke mAyantAkSara hote haiN| arthAt prathama dvitIya tRtIya caraNa kA prathamAkSara jo hotA hai vahI niyamita rUpa se caturtha caraNa meM 4, 7, 10vAM prakSara 2 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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hotA hai aura isa prakAra ukta tInoM caraNoM kA antimAkSara jo hotA hai vahI nizcita rUpa se caturthaM caraNa kA 13, 16, 16vAM akSara hotA hai tathA tRtIya caraNa kA hI antima 16vAM akSara caturtha caraNa kA pahalA prakSara hotA hai / yaha SaDArakabandha cakrakAvya prAyaH 19 varNAtmaka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM hI prathita kiyA jAtA hai| isa cakrakAvya meM jina prakSaroM ke Age 1 se 12 taka ke aMkoM kA nyAsa kiyA gayA hai, usakI paripATI nimnAMkita hai : prArambha meM zloka ke prathama dvitIya tRtIya caraNa kA 7vAM akSara grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, pazcAt kramazaH 13vAM akSara grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / punaH ukta tInoM caraNoM ke kramaza: 3rA aura 17vAM akSara grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / ukta rIti se grakSaroM ko grahaNa karane para karttA kA nAma spaSTa hotA hai / udAharaNArthaM citrakUTIya vIra caitya prazasti kA 76 vAM padya dekheN| isameM zloka kA 7vAM prakSara 'jina va' 13vAM akSara 'lla bhaga' 3rA prakSara 'Ne vaM ca' prora 17 vAM akSara 'na mi daM' hai / ina akSaroM ko saMyukta karake par3hane para 'jinavallabhagaNervacanamidaM karttA kA nAma par3hA jAtA hai / 2. citrakUTIya vIracatya prazasti, padma 76 citra saM0 17. SaDAraka cakrabandha - 7 1 4 10 bibhrANena mati jineSu balavallagnena jainakrame, 8 2 5 11 satsarvajJamatena pUtavacasA bhadrAvalImicchunA / vallabha-bhAratI ] e 3 hitvA ca pAvatra vacane rantavyaM vidhinA sadA svahitade 3. dharmazikSA prakararaNa, padya 1 ra 40 citra saM0 23. SaDArakacakrabandha 6 12 garhA pramAdaM daraM, medhAvinA sAdaraM / / 76 / / 'jinavallabha gaNervacanamidaM' 7 10 = navA bhaktinatAMgako hamabhayaM naSTAbhimAna, 2 5 11 vijJa vaddhi zoriNamakramanakhaM varNya satAmiSTadaM / 6 12 vidyAca vibhu N jinendramasakRllabdhAsya pAdaM bhave, bedya N jJAnavatAM vimarzavizadaM dharmya padaM prastuve ||1|| 'gariNajinavallabhavacanamidaM' EUR 3 4 [ 6

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1. o 1. citra saM0 18, SaDAraka cakrabandha 7 zikSA bhavyanRNAM gaNAya mayakA'nartha pradainastaru, 5 2 5 11 dagdhuM vahnirabhANi yeyamanayA varteti yo'matsaraH / e 3 6 12. namyaM cakrabhRtAM jinatvamapi sallabdhA pAdaH paraM, tAsau zivasundarIstanataTe rundre naraH sAdaraM ||40| 4. saGghapaTTaka padya 38 citra saM0 24 SaDAraka cakrabandha 7. 10 4 vibhrAjiSNumagarvamasmaramanAzAda zra, tollaGghane, 1.1 5 4 ] ""gaNijinavallabhavacanamadaH' 2 8 sajjJAnadya mariMga jinaM varavapuH zrIcandrikAbhezvaraM / 3 e 12 6 vande varNyamanekadhA suranaraiH zakreNa cainacchidaM dambhAri viduSAM sadA suvacasAnekAMtaraMgapradaM // 38 // 'jinavallabhena gariNanedaM cakre ' citra saM0 17, 23 aura 18 meM aMka sthApana paripATI eka samAna hai kintu isameM bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai / pUrvokta tInoM citroM meM 7, 13, 3 aura 17vAM akSara grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, jabaki isameM viparItagati se 3, 17, 7, aura 13vAM akSara grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / 5. stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra (cakrASTaka ) - isa stotra ke pAThoM hI padya SaDAraka cakrabandha kAvya meM guphita haiM / yahAM kevala prathama zraura antima AThaveM padya ke hI citra diye gaye haiM / citra saM0 26 SaDArakacakrabandha citra saM0 30, SaDArakacakrabandha cakre yasya natiH sadA kila suraiH dRSTA prabhAvaM kramaratnAMbhItamanudyavaMta laghu yaH zakrAlirAnacca yaM / yadvAlamyamakarmazarmalayadaM baMdhanturAjI stutaM, taM bhakyA bata vIramakSayaramAmaMtrI nayaMtaM nataM // 1 // isameM praGka-sthApana paripATI dvArA kartA kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai| 1 7 4 bhadrANi praviyojitAnyanubhavAllagnosmyaMsArakrame, 5 2 5 zabdo nApi zubho na vA tanumukhaM bhakta svarAjyAnvitaM / 6 3 dRSTiM do vadeva mAmanutato gacchasvametatpade, dehe stambhanakeza pArzva dRzaM me sve hitAM taM vade // va / 'jinavallabha garinA' [ vallabha-bhAratI

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: 6. praznottaraM kaSaSTizata kAvya - yaha praznottara kAvya prahelikAmaya hai / isa praznottara kAvya ke 28 praznoM ke uttara kavi ne citra kAvyoM meM diye hai| ina 28 uttaroM kA paricaya citrAnukrama se isa prakAra haicitra saM0 2. manyAnAntara jAti kA citra hai| zloka 74 kA uttara 'zATakI, kITazA, kaMTaka, kaTakaM, zArka, kIkaTa' citra saM0 3. manthAnajAti, zloka 139 kA uttara 'sAma ghAri mA svavA, vAtvamAriyAma sA neha garimocatAM tAM dhamorigahane' 1 citra saM0 4. manyAnAntara jAti, zloka 154 kA uttara 'se tapa, patase, setaveM, vetase' citra saM0 5. manthAna jAti, zloka 152 kA uttara 'hAlika, kalihA, nAlike, kelinA, nAkakelihA' citra saM0 10. manyAnajAti, zloka 61 kA uttara ' sAratAdinA, nAditArasA, yAmatAgavi, vigatAmayA' citra saM0 12. khalAjAti, zloka 6 kA uttara'vIrAzA vinudati pApam citra saM0 13. zrRMkhalAjAti, zloka 63 kA uttara'sA rAmA ramayate mano naH' citra saM0 14. khalAjAti, zloka 71 kA uttara'bhAmArata sAnatemanasi ' citra saM0 15. manyAnajAti, zloka 130 kA uttara 'vAgatvarImaraka, karamarItvagatA, sAratarIparamA, mAraparItarasA' citra saM0 16. manthAnajAti, zloka 10 kA uttara 'yAnatAmasa, samatAnayA, vibhutA sadA, dAsatA bhuvi' citra saM0 16. aSTadala kamala vyasta jAti ke citra meM zloka 47 kA uttara 'hAsustIsAyatAkSIre' citra saM0 20. viparIta praSTadalakamala citra meM zloka 20 kA uttara 'vigatajaladapaTalam' citra saM0 21. aSTadalakamala citra meM zloka 14 kA uttara 'asnAtAstrImaGgalepsunA' citra saM0 22. aSTadalakamala citra meM zloka 36 kA uttara'havA saMstaraM sArayeta ' citra saM0 25. viparIta SoDazadala kamala citra meM zloka 56 kA uttara'kajAkSI vAcA'smAnahaha sahasA'zubhadare' citra saM0 26. viparIta poDazadala kamala citra meM zloka 78 kA uttara'taralanayanA mAmatreyaM smitAsthAmitIyate' citra [saM0 27. dvAdazapatra padma citra meM zloka 42 kA uttara 'hale varSatyAyastembhodehArastIta ' ballabha-bhAratI 1 1.[x

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citra saM0 28. viparIta aSTadala kamala citra meM zloka 118 kA uttara ___ 'avalokanakutUhale' citra saM0 31. padmAntara jAti citra meM padya 145 kA uttara-- 'tAmasa, samatA, sArasa, sarasA, sAhasa, sahasA, mArasa, saramA, samarahara, tAsAsAmAsa' citra saM032. papa jAti citra meM padya 26 kA uttara 'vipra, vidhA, vinA, vigrA, vipradhAnAnA' / citra saM0 33. padmAntara-jAti citra meM zloka 147 kA uttara 'kalame, melama, karatA, tAraka, kavase, sevaka, karAva, varAka, kalaravarAme, tAsevaka' citra saM0 34. manthAnAntara jAti citra meM zloka 32 kA uttara ___'manasA, vinatA' citra saM0 36. manyAna jAti citra meM padya 145 kA uttara 'tAmasa, samatA, sArasa, sarasA, sAhasa, sahasA, mArasa, saramA, samarahara, tAsAsAmAsa' padya 145 kA uttara kavi ne citra saM0 31 aura 37 meM bhinna-bhinna jAti ke citroM meM diyA hai| citra saM038. manthAnAntara jAti citra meM zloka 12 kA uttara __'nA yuvA, vAyunA, jAyupA, pAyujA' citra saM0 36. manthAnAntara jAti citra meM padya 66 kA uttara-... 'nAlina, nalinA, mAlinI, nIlimA, nAmAni, inaM, prAli' citra saM0 40. manthAnAntara jAti citra meM zloka 143 kA uttara 'kAlidAsakavinA, nAvikasadAlikA, tAmarasavidama, madavisaramatA, sarakavidAmavidalitA nAma kA' citra saM.41. manthAna jAti citra meM padya 133 kA uttara 'ye ratA jinamate, temanajitAraye, lekharAjimAsana, nasamAjirAkhale' citra saM0 42. manthAna jAti citra meM zloka 132 kA uttara-- 'mAyAnamadanadA, dAnadamanayAmA, hAradAmakAmyayA, yAmyakAmadArahA'

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viSaya-sUcI pradhyAya: 1. pUrvAbhAsa aura guru-paramparA pRSTha 1-36 pUrvAbhAsa 1, tatkAlIna rAjanaitika avasthA 2- 10, sAmAjika avasthA 10 - 14. dhArmika avasthA 14 - 15, caityabAsa 16-18, guru-paramparA - AcArya vardhamAnasUri 18 - 16, AcArya jinezvara aura pATaNa zAstrArtha - bijaya 20-25 kharatara - viruda prApti 25 - 28, AcArya jinezvara kI sAhitya sarjanA aura ziSya parivAra 26-30, AcArya abhayadevasUri 30 - 35, AcArya jinavallabhasUri 35-36 adhyAya : 2. kavi kA jIvana-vRtta zraura dena 37-61 AcArya jinavallabhasUri kA jIvana-vRtta 37-36, bAlyakAla aura dIkSA 36, vidyAbhyAsa 39 - 40, abhayadevasUri se vidyAdhyayana 40-42, caityavAsa tyAga aura upasampadA grahaNa 42-44, citrakUTa gamana 44-45, gaNijI ke camatkAra 45-46 SaT kalyANaka prarUpaNA aura vidhi caityoM kI sthApanA 46 - 46, SaDyaMtra kA bhaNDAphor3a 46 - 50, pratibodha aura pratiSThAyeM 50 - 51, pravacana zakti 51, samasyA-pUrti 51 - 53, AcAryapada aura svargavAsa 53-54, ziSya paramparA 55-58, vidhipakSa 58- 61, adhyAya : 3. virodhiyoM ke asaphala prayatna 62--84 upasampadA 62-65, SaT kalyANaka 65-76, saMgha - bahiSkRta 76 - 78, utsUtra- prarUpaka 7- 81, piNDavizuddhikAra 61-64 adhyAya : 4. granthoM kA paricaya tathA vaiziSTya 82-124 grantharacanA 85-87, sUkSmArtha- vicAra - sAroddhAra prakaraNa 87-88, Agamika vastuvicArasAra prakaraNa 88 - 86, piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa 86 - 61, sarvajIvazarIrAvagAhanA stava 1-2 zrAvakavrata kulaka 62-63, pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa 93-94, pratikramaNa samAcArI e4-95, dvAdazakulaka e5- 68, dharmazikSA prakaraNa 68, saGghapaTTaka 68-66, svapna - saptati - 102, aSTasaptati : citrakUTIya vIracaitya prazasti 102 - 104 zRGgArazatam 105, caritra- SaTka 105 - 112, caturviMzati - jina stotrANi 112 - 114, catuviMzati- jina-stutayaH 114 - 115, sarva jina paJca kalyANaka stotra 115-116. sarva jina paJca kalyANaka stotra 116, prathama jina statra 116, laghu ajita - zAnti-stava 116, kSudropadravahara pArzvanAtha stotra, staMbhana pArzvanAtha stota evaM mahAvIra vijJaptikA 116 - 120, mahAbhaktigarbhA sarvajJa - vijJaptikA 120, naMdIzvara caitya stava 120-121, bhAvArivAraNa stotra 121, paMca kalyANaka stotra 122, kalyANaka stotra 122, aSTa stotra 122 - 123, bhAratI stotra 123, navakAra stotra 123 - 124

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adhyAya: 5. kavi-pratibhA 125-136 kavi pratibhA 125, kAvyazailI 125-126, praznotarekaSaSTizataM 126-128, zRMgArazatam 128-133, stotra-sAhitya 133-136 / / adhyAya : 6. jinavallabha kI sAhitya-paramparA 137-184 .. TIkAgrantha aura TIkAkAra 137, granthoM para TIkAyeM 137-141, TIkAkAroM kA paricaya-municandrasUri 141-143, rAmadeva gaNi 143-144, dhanezvarasUri 144-146, malayagiri 146-147,, haribhadrasUri 147-148, yazobhadrasUri 148-146, zrIcandrasUri 146-151, yazodevasUri 151-152, udayasiMhasUri 152-153, saMvegadeva gaNi 153, yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri 154-155, vAcanAcArya vimalakIrti 155-156, jinapAlopAdhyAya 156-156, yugapravarAgama jinapatisUri 159-161, harSarAjopAdhyAya 161-162, lakSmIsena 162-163, mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti 163, upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabha 163-164, mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgara 164-166, upAdhyAya sAdhusoma 166-167, vAcaka kanakasoma 167-168, kamalakIrti 168, upAdhyAya samayasundara 166-166, vimalaratna 169, vAcanAcArya dharmatilaka 166-170, upAdhyAya guNavinya 170-172, upAdhyAya devacandra 172-173, upAdhyAya jayasAgara 173-174, vAcanAcArya cAritravardhana 174-181, upAdhyAya merusundara 181-182, saimasundara 182, upAdhyAya panarAja 182-183, upasaMhAra 184. . pariziSTa : 1. yugapradhAna jinadattasUri racita jinavallabhasUri-guNavarNana 1-7 . .. 2. nemicandra bhaNDArI viracita jinavallabhasUri guru-guNavarNana 8-10 ..... 3. jinavallabhasUri-stutyAtmaka-padyAH / 11-16 sahAyaka granthoM kI tAlikA 20-23 /

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dhArAnareza naravarmA ko AzIrvAda dete hue yugapravara zrI jinavallabhasUrijI mahArAja Ka

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vallabha-bhAratI

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adhyAya:1 pUrvAbhAsa aura guru-paramparA prastuta grantha meM kharataragaccha ke eka pramukha AcArya zrI jinavallabhasUri ke 44 granthoM . kA saMgraha evaM adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| ina granthoM kI vizeSatAoM ke viSaya meM kucha bhI kahane se pUrva AcArya ke jIvana tathA unake mahatvapUrNa kAryoM ko jAna lenA tathA aitihAsika dRSTi se AcArya kI jo dena samAja ko prApta huI usa para vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI vyakti ke jIvana kA mUlya AMkane ke lie usake Asa-pAsa kI paristhitiyoM ko tathA tatkAlIna sAmAjika zaktiyoM ko jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki jahAM yaha ThIka hai ki vyakti apanI kucha sahaja pratibhA tathA zakti ko lekara janma grahaNa karatA hai vahAM yaha bhI saca hai ki vyakti kI pratibhA aura zakti tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM se maryAdita aura prabhAvita hokara abhivyakta hotI hai| kucha aise bhI vyakti haiM jo samAja ke andha-bhakta na hokara ulaTe usako apane pada-cinhoM para calAyA karate haiM aura saca pUchiye to AcArya jinavallabha aise hI mahApuruSoM meM se eka the| parantu yaha saba hote hue bhI AcArya usa yuga kI AvazyakatA ke anurUpa utpanna hue the aura usI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie saphala prayatna ke kAraNa ve jaina-dharma ke itihAsa meM apanA eka nizcita sthAna banA gye| isalie unake jIvana para koI bhI vicAra taba taka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA jaba taka ki tatkAlIna rAjanaitika, sAmAjika aura dhArmika avasthA ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti na samajha liyA jaay| vallabha-bhAratI]

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tatkAlIna rAjanaitika avasthA yoM to sAtavIM zatI ke caturtha caraNa se hI bhArata ke pazcimI sImAnta para yavanoM ke AkramaNa prArambha ho gaye the aura sindha pradeza para araboM kA Adhipatya bhI ho gayA, para dazamI zatI ke anta taka ina AkramaNoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi ho gii| sindha se pUrva kI ora var3hane meM thAra kI marubhUmi ne unakI mahatvAkAMkSA aura zakti ko niruddha kara diyA thA, isalie aba ina navIna AkramaNoM kA lakSya paMjAba prAnta banA / paMjAba kI bhUmi urvara thI aura vahAM ke loga the bhI samRddha / yaha kahanA asaMgata na hogA ki usa samaya taka yavana AkrAntAoM kA uddezya vidharmiyoM ke dhArmika sthAnoM ko tor3anA va unako lUTa kara lUTa ke mAla se apane nivAsa sthAna ko samRddha karanA thaa| bhArata kI uttarI pazcimI sImA ke praharI paMcanada (paMjAba) kSetra meM unako apanI uddezya-pUrti ke lie paryApta avasara thaa| bhArata para araboM kA prArambhika AkramaNa sindha vijaya ko eka pariNAma zUnya vijaya kahA gayA hai|' dazama zatI ke ye AkramaNa bhI pariNAma zUnya kahe jAyaM to atyukti na hogii| hAM, aba ye AkramaNa samRddha bhAgapara ho rahe the aura isa kAraNa AkrAntAoM ko yatheSTa dhana lUTa meM mila jAtA thaa| prArambhika AkramaNoM ke samaya araboM ne bhAratIya jJAna-vijJAna ko grahaNa kiyA thA, jinake mAdhyama se yUropa meM inakA pracAra huaa| kintu dazama zatI taka Ate 2 ina AkramaNoM kA aisA bhI koI uddezya na rhaa| isa dRSTi se ina AkramaNoM ko eka sazakta DAkejanI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| dazamazatI meM khalIphAoM kI kendrIya zakti ke nirbala ho jAne para gajanI meM eka svataMtra rAjya kI sthApanA ho gii| gajanI bhArata ke ati nikaTa thA isalie zIghra hI yaha bhArata para AkramaNa kA kendra bana gyaa| 977 I0 meM gajanI kA zAsana subuktagIna ke hAtha meM aayaa| usane zIghra hI bhArata para AkramaNa karanA prArambha kiyaa| bhArata para hone vAle yavanoM ke AkramaNoM meM subuktagIna va usake uttarAdhikArI mahamUda ke AkramaNa adhika mahatva rakhate haiN| subuktagIna kA saMgharSa kaI bAra sImA prAnta ke zAhIvaMzI zAsaka jayapAla se huaa| yadyapi jayapAla subuktagIna ko harA na sakA to bhI usane vizvAsI sainika kI bhAMti bhArata ke uttarI pazcimI siMhadvAra kI argalA kI zakti rahate rakSA kii| subuktagIna vijaya pAkara bhI Age na bar3ha skaa| / subuktagIna ke uttarAdhikArI mahamUda ne 1000 I0 se 1026 I. taka bhArata para 17 AkramaNa kiye aura atula dhanarAzi lUTa kara apane sAtha gajanI le gyaa| mahamUda se hArakara jayapAla ne glAni se citArohaNa kiyaa| jayapAla kA putra AnandapAla bhI usI ke samAna 1. bhArata kA itihAsa : DaoN. IzvarIprasAda / 2. bhArata kA itihAsa : DaoN. iishvriiprsaad| [vallabha-bhAratI

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svAbhimAnI thaa| usane eka sazakta saMgaThana karake mahamUda ko rokanA caahaa| dhanI-nirdhana sabhI ne AnandapAla kI sahAyatA ke lie dravya diyaa| mahamada AnandapAla se AtaMkita thA kinta durbhAgyavaza AnandapAla kA hAthI bhAga jAne se mahamuda ko vijaya hAtha lgii| usane jvAlAmukhI ke mandira ko luuttaa| usake anya AkramaNoM meM 1026 I0 kA somanAtha kA AkramaNa prasiddha hai| pratyeka bAra mahamUda ko lUTa meM atula sampatti milI / vaha svayaM dharma-yuddha ke nAma para prativarSa bhArata para AkramaNa karatA thA; kintu usake AkramaNoM ke mUla meM dhanepsA hI adhika dRSTigocara hotI hai| isa samaya taka vaha dhana ke sAtha 2 rAjya kA lobha bhI vismaraNa na kara sakA thaa| paMjAba meM usane apanI sattA sthApita kara lI kintu usakI mRtyu ke bAda paMjAba punaH svataMtra ho gyaa| 1175 I0 meM muhammada gorI ne gajanI zAsana kA anta kara diyaa| isa bIca chuTapuTa hamaloM ke atirikta koI bar3A AkramaNa bhArata para na huaa| muhammada gorI ne vizaddha sAmrAjya-vistAra kI icchA se bhArata para AkramaNa kie| use gujarAta zAsaka bhImadeva ne parAjita kara diyA thaa| aneka sAhasI zUravIra, yuddhapremI rAjapUtoM aura unameM zreSTha pRthvIrAja cauhAna ko harAye binA muhammada gorI kA uddezya pUrA honA saMbhava na thaa| rAjapUta jIte jI sUcyagrabhAga ke barAbara jamIna bhI kisI ko dene ko taiyAra na the| ve sAre uttarI va dakSiNI bhArata meM phaile hue the| sAhasa aura zaurya meM ve AkrAntAoM se kama na the| hAM, ve kabhI saMgaThita hokara zatru se na lar3a pAye aura zatAbdiyoM taka saMgharSarata raha kara svAdhInatA kI dIpazikhA ko unnata va pradyotita rakhate hue bhI kAla ke pravAha meM unakI bhAvanA va prayatnoM ko sAphalya na mila skaa| sAre bhArata meM sthApita rAjapUta-rAjyoM meM kucha atyanta utkarSa ko prApta hone ke kAraNa prasiddha hai / jisa samaya deza ke sImAnta siMhadvAroM kI argalA ko vidharmI AkrAntA bAra bAra khaTakhaTA rahe the aura kabhI-kabhI bhISaNa prahAra se ye dvAra aura inake praharI AghAta sahane meM asamartha ho jAte the, usa samaya nitAnta zAntipUrvaka kucha rAjyoM ke zAsaka vidyA aura kalAoM kI upAsanA meM rata the| aise zAsakoM meM gujarAta ke solaMkI-vaMzaja siddharAja jayasiMha, mAlave ke paramAravaMzI vAkpatirAja (muJjadeva) va bhoja tathA rAjapUtAne ke cauhAnavaMzI vigraharAja (vIsaladeva) ke nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM / gujarAta ke aNahilapaTTana sthAna para solaMkI rAjya kI sthApanA mUlarAja ne kI thii| mUlarAja ke putra cAmuNDarAja ne sindhurAja (bhoja ke pitA) ko yuddha meM mArA thaa| isalie solakiyoM aura paramAroM meM ApasI zatrutA ho gii| phalasvarUpa mAlavA aura gujarAta meM barAbara yuddha hote rhe| cAmuNDarAja ke bAda usake do putroM vallabharAja aura durlabharAja ne gujarAta para zAsana kiyaa| durlabharAja kA vivAha nADola ke cauhAna rAjA mahendra kI bahina durlabhadevI se huA thaa| 1021 I0 meM usakI mRtyu ke bAda usake choTe bhAI nAgarAja 1. bhArata kA itihAsa : DaoN. IzvarIprasAda va rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa pra0 bhA0, gau0 ha0 projhA kRta / 2. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa : mo. da. dezAI, va mojhAjI kRta rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa ballabha-bhAratI]

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kA putra bhImadeva pATana kA zAsaka huaa| bhImadeva ke maMtrI vimalazAha ne 1031 I0 meM AbU ke nikaTa delavAr3e ke prasiddha mandira ko banAyA thA, jisake viSaya meM prasiddha hai ki kalA dRSTi se usakI samatA karane vAlI kRti bhArata meM anya nahIM hai / ' mahamUda gajanavI ne san 1025 I0 meM somanAtha para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| usakA pratirodha karane meM apane Apako asamartha pAkara bhImadeva ne kaMthakoTa ke kile meM zaraNa lii| vApasa lauTate samaya bhImadeva kI sainika Tukar3iyoM ne mahamUda ko registAna va kaccha ke daladala meM bhaTakA kara bahuta parezAna kiyA thA, jisakA badalA mahamada jIte jI na le sakA / bhImadeva ke samakAlIna zAsaka sindha meM hammuka, mAlave meM bhojarAja aura ajamera meM cauhAna rAjA vIrya rAma the / bhImadeva ne hammuka ko harAyA thaa| isI bIca mAlavA ke senApati kulacandra ne pATaNa ko Akara lUTa liyA / bhImadeva ne ruSTa hokara mAlavA para AkramaNa kara diyaa| cedi kA zAsaka karNadeva bhI isa samaya mAlave kI ora bar3ha rahA thaa| donoM ne milakara dhArAnagarI ko jIta liyA / isI samaya bhoja kI mRtyu Akasmika bImArI se ho gaI / * bhImadeva kI mRtyu ke bAda san 1063 I0 taka usake putra va rNa ne gujarAta para zAsana kiyaa| usakI prazasti meM bilhaNa paMDita ne karNa sundarI nAmaka nATikA kI racanA kI hai / 5 karNadeva kI patnI karNATadezIyA rAjakumArI mayaNalladevI se siddharAja jayasiMha kA janma huA / jinavallabhasUri ne karNadeva ke samaya gaNi ke rUpa meM jIvana yApana kiyA thaa| ye kUrca - purIya jinezvarasUri ke ziSya the / 1063 I0 meM siddharAja jayasiMha kA rAjyArohaNa huA / usake rAjatva kAla meM jinavallabha kI AcArya evaM granthakarttA ke rUpa meM pratiSThA huii| siddharAja solaMkiyoM meM sabase pratApI zAsaka thA / usane 12 varSa taka mAlave ke rAjA naravarmA se yuddha kiyA aura usake putra 'yazovarmA ko kaida karake mAlavA ke rAjya ko gujarAta meM milA liyA / cittaur3a aura bAgaDa para bhI jayasiMha kA adhikAra ho gayA / usane mahobA ke candela rAjA madanavarmA para bhI caDhAI kI thI / giranAra ke kheMgAra ko bhI jayasiMha ne parAjita kiyA thaa| ajamera ke cauhAna arNorAja ko jayasiMha kI putrI kAMcanadevI byAhI gaI thI, 7 jisase pRthvIrAja cauhAna ke pitA somezvara kA janma huA / jayasiMha ke darabAra meM kaI vidvAn rahate the, jinameM AcArya hemacandra, zrIpAla, varddhamAna, sAgaracandra Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiN| jayasiMha kI ke mRtyu 1. prabhAjI kA rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa / 2. bhArata kA itihAsa : DaoN0 IzvarIprasAda 3. itihAsa praveza : jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra 4. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza : paM0 vizvezvaranAtha reu 5. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa : mo0 da0 desAI 6. vahI / 7. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA bhAga 1. pR0 393-394 6] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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I bAda usakA sambandhI kumArapAla rAjya siMhAsana para AsIna huA / kumArapAla ke bAda siddharAja kI kIrti ko akSuNNa rakhane vAlA koI zAsaka pATana meM nahIM huA / solaMkI vaMza ke zAsana ko unnata banAne kA zreya zAsakoM se adhika unake yogyatama maMtriyoM saMpatkara, vimalazAha, udayana mehatA, dAmodara mehatA, muJjAla mehatA, vAgbhaTTa, zAnta mehatA Adi ko hai / aitihAsika kA kathana hai ki ye tatkAlIna bhArata ke prasiddhatama rAjanItijJa the aura inakI samAnatA prAcIna bhArata ke rAjya saMsthApakoM cANakya aura yaugandharAyaNa Adi se kI jA sakatI hai| yadi inako Antarika jhagar3oM se avasara milatA to saMbhavataH ye bAhya AkramaNoM se deza ko trANa dilAne kA prayatna bhI kara pAte / isa samaya AbU, kirADU, jAlora, mAlavA va bAgar3a meM paramAra vaMza ke zAsaka rAjya karate the / bAgar3a ke paramAroM kI rAjadhAnI artha NA yA ucchUNaka nagara thI / ye mAlave ke paramAroM ke nikaTatama sambandhI the / san 1900 I0 ke lagabhaga cAmuNDarAja yahAM kA zAsaka thA, usane sindhurAja (saMbhavata: sindha ke rAjA) aura kanha ke senApati ko harAyA thaa| cAmuNDarAja ke putra vijayarAja ke bAda isa vaMza kA koI itihAsa nahIM milatA / cAmuNDarAja aura vijayarAja kA sAndhivigrahika vAmana bhI apane samaya kA prasiddha rAjanIti-vizArada thA / 1 kirADU kA paramAra udayarAja siddharAja kA sAmanta thA aura siddharAja kI kaI vijayavAhiniyoM meM upasthita thA / udayarAja ke putra somezvara ne 'marubhUmi' ke rAjA jajjaka para vijaya prApta karake usase tRNakoTa aura navasara ke kile chIna liye the| AbU ke paramAroM meM dharaNIvarAha va ghUndhUka bar3e vIra hue| dhUndhUka bhImadeva solaMkI kA samakAlIna thA / AbU ke daNDanAyaka vimalazAha ne ghUndhUka kA bhImadeva se mela karA diyA / usake uttarAdhikArI pUrNapAla aura kRSNarAja hue| kRSNarAja (dvitIya) bhInamAla, kirADU aura vasantagar3ha kA svAmI huaa| use bhImadeva ne kaida kara liyA thaa| bAda meM yaha bhImadeva kA mitra bana gayA / dhruvabhaTa, rAmapAla Adi usake uttarAdhikArI hue / paramAroM kI mukhyazAkhA mAlavA para zAsana karatI thI / cittaur3a bhI usa samaya mAlavA ke adhikAra meM thA / isa rAjyavaMza ke sabase pratApI zAsaka muJjadeva (vAkpatirAja) sindhurAja aura bhoja deva the / muJjadeva ne karNATa ke rAjA tailapa ko kaI bAra parAsta kiyA thA, kintu anta meM usI ke dvArA kaida hokara mArA bhI gayA / muJjadeva vidvAnoM kA AzrayadAtA thA / usakI rAjyasabhA meM tilaka maMjarI kA racayitA dhanapAla, padmagupta (parimala), dhanajaya, dhanika, halAyudha, amitagati Adi aneka vidvAn rahate the / vaha svayaM vidvAn thA / usake kucha zloka hI aba taka mila pAye haiN| muJja ke uttarAdhikArI sindhurAja 1. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza : paM0 vizvezvaranAtha reu 2. kirADU kA zilAlekha : probhAjI kA rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa pR0 183 3. solaMkiyoM kA prAcIna itihAsa : pra0 bhA0 pR0 75-77 / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 7

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kA viruda navasAhasAMka thaa| usane bAgar3a, lATa, dakSiNa kosala Adi ko jItA / isakI mRtyu gujarAta ke solaMkI cAmuNDarAja ke dvArA yuddha meM huI / ' bhoja ujjayinI ke rAjA vikramAditya ke samAna vidvAn, rasika aura paropakArI thaa| usane cedi ke rAjA gAMgeyadeva, bhImadeva va karNATaka ke rAjA jayasiMha (tailapa ke pautra) ko parAjita kiyA thaa| prasiddha rAjanItijJa kulacandra usakA maMtrI thaa| rAjA bhoja ke kaI grantha prasiddha haiN| vaha svayaM vidvAn hone ke sAtha hI vidvAnoM kA guNagrAhaka thaa| vaha kaviyoM ko lakSa-lakSa rupaye diyA karatA thaa| dhanapAla va veda-bhASyakAra uvvaTa usake sabhA-paDita the| kAlidAsa nAmadhArI koI kavi bhI usa samaya vidyamAna thA jisakA abhI taka koI grantha nahIM milA hai| bhImadeva aura cedi-nareza karNa ne dhArAnagarI para AkramaNa kiyA usI samaya bhoja kI mRtyu huii| bhoja ke uttarAdhikArI jayasiMha, udayAditya, lakSmadeva Adi hue| udayAditya ne sAMbhara ke vigraharAja (tRtIya) kI sahAyatA se apanI zakti bahuta bar3hA lI aura solaMkI karNa ko bhI parAjita kiyaa| usane bhoja dvArA banAyI gaI "sarasvatI-kaNThAbharaNa" pAThazAlA ko navIna DhaMga se sajjita kiyaa| udayAditya kA putra, madhyabhArata kI aneka kahAniyoM kA nAyaka jagadeva kisI kAraNavaza siddharAja jayasiMha kI rAjyasabhA meM calA gayA thaa| udayAditya kA choTA putra naravarmA bhI bar3A pratApI rAjA thaa| usane cittaur3a para bhI apanA adhikAra kara liyA thA aura jayasiMha kI anupasthiti meM pATaNa ko ghera liyA thaa| naravarmA para jayasiMha ne AkramaNa kiyA aura usake putra yazovarmA ko kaida karake mAlave para adhikAra kara liyaa| kumArapAla kI mRtyu ke bAda mAlave ke paramAra punaH svataMtra ho ge| cittaur3a ke guhilavaMzI rAjA usa samaya AghATapura meM rAjya karate the| udayapura ke samIpa isake khaMDahara milate haiM / gyArahavIM zatI meM allaTa yahAM para zAsana karate the| allaTa ke pitA bhartR bhaTTa ne bharatapura (mAhezvara) bsaayaa| allaTa kI rAnI hUNa rAjA kI putrI hariyadevI ne harSapura bsaayaa| bhoja aura cedi ke karNa kI mRtyu ke bAda kannauja meM gahaDavAla candradeva va usake vaMzajoM kA rAjya huaa| sAMbhara meM isa samaya cauhAna vaMza kA rAjya thaa| arNorAja cauhAna jayasiMha solaMkI kA samakAlIna thaa| usakA putra vigraharAja bhI bar3A vidvAn thaa| usane harakeli aura lalitavigraharAja nATaka pattharoM para khudavAye the| somezvara kA putra pRthvIrAja tRtIya cauhAna vaMza kA sabase pratApI aura uttarI bhArata kA antima prasiddha hindU samrAT thaa|5 1. nA. pra. patrikA bhAga 1 pR. 121 / 2. pRthvIrAjavijaya kAvya sarga 5 / 3. jinavallabha kRta aSTasaptatikA 4. prabandha-cintAmaNi pR. 142. 43 va kumArapAlacarita jayasiMhamUri kRta 1 5. bhArata kA itihAsa : DA. IzvarIprasAda [ vallabha-bhAratI

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pUrva meM isa samaya pAla vaMzI nayapAla aura usakA putra vigrahapAla rAjya kara rahe the| dakSiNa meM cola rAjA vIratA aura sAhasa meM bar3he car3he the| isa vaMza kA rAjendra cola prathama (1018 se 1035 I0) bahuta bar3A vijetA thaa| usane samudra pAra ke kaI dvIpoM ko jIta liyA thA aura binA kisI pratirodha ke uttarI bhArata meM gaMgA taka kI sainya yAtrA kI thii|' ukta aitihAsika tathyoM se prakaTa hai ki yavanoM ke prArambhika AkramaNoM ke samaya bhArata meM bhImadeva, siddharAja jayasiMha, muja, sindhurAja , bhoja,karNa (cedi), tailapa, vigraharAja (vIsaladeva caturtha). pRthvIrAja cauhAna, rAjendra cola Adi aneka yogya zAsaka hue the| unake maMtrI tatkAlIna bhArata ke yogyatama rAjanItijJa the| yadi ve videzI AkrAntAoM ke sammukha eka hokara pratirodha karane ko taiyAra ho jAte to kadAcit bhArata ko dAsatA kI durbhAgyazAlI sahasrAbdi kA durdarzana na karanA pdd'taa| unake bIca koI gaMbhIra matabheda bhI na the jo AsAnI se dUra nahIM kiye jA sakate hoN| unameM se kaI ne kalAoM ko saMrakSaNa dekara unakI unnati meM jo apUrva kArya kara dikhAyA usase una zAsakoM va unake sAmantoM kA buddhikauzala bhI pragaTa hotA hai| phira bhI choTI-choTI bAtoM ke lie unhoMne yuddha kiyA aura apanI zakti ko itanA zrAnta-klAnta, chinna-vicchinna kara diyA ki usakA phala AgAmI pIDhiyoM ko eka hajAra varSa taka bhoganA pdd'aa| kalA va sAhitya ke kSetra meM jahAM hama unakA nAma atyanta Adara ke sAtha lete haiM vahAM unake cakSuhIna kRtyoM ke kAraNa hameM kheda pUrvaka sira jhukA lenA par3atA hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai 'gujarAta kA nAtha' bhImadeva mahamUda gajanavI para pIche se AkramaNa kare aura choTe 2 rAjapUtAne ke zAsaka usase jama kara lohA leM / ajamera ke cauhAna vIryarAma ne mahamUda ko yuddha meM ghAyala karake vApasa lauTA diyA thaa| - ina samakAlIna zAsakoM ke samaya aneka sAhityakAroM ne apanI racanAeM likhiiN| jinavallabhasUri siddharAja jayasiMha ke samaya AcArya ke rUpa meM prasiddha ho gaye the| unakA gujarAta, medapATa, avantI, naravara, nAgora Adi sthAnoM se sIdhA samparka thaa| citrakUTa (cittaur3a),dhArAnagarI, nAgaura Adi sthAnoM para upadeza dekara bhaktoM ko kRtakArya kiyA thaa|4 AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke granthoM meM kahIM bhI pratyakSataH athavA apratyakSataH yavana AkramaNoM ke viSaya meM ullekha nahIM miltaa| isase prakaTa hai ki ina dharmapriya AcAryoM kA mana bAhya saMsAra se nitAnta nilipta thaa| unheM dharma-satya kI upalabdhi huI thI jisake sAmane yavanoM ke atyAcAroM kA bhaya nahIM thaa| bhojarAja, siddharAja, vigraharAja, naravarma Adi udAra zAsakoM kA Azraya anya dharmAcAryoM ke sAtha jainAcAryoM ko bhI milA thaa| kaI AcAryoM ko ina zAsakoM ke mAnya 1. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza : vizvezvaranAtha reu pR. 6 2. pRthvIrAja vijaya kAvya / 3. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa : mo0 du0 desAI / 4. vhii| vallabha-bhAratI ] [6

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I paMDita hone kA avasara bhI milA thaa| unakI dharma-sAdhanA va dharmapracAra kArya anavarata rUpa se calatA thA / yogya zAsakoM ke udAra zAsana meM jaina dhArmika sAhitya kI prabhUta unnati huI / kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya isa saMdhiyuga kI - madhyayuga aura prAcIna yuga ke madhya kA yaha dhiga hI thA - sarvamAnya vibhUti ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM meM pramukha jinavallabhasUri bhI isa kAla ke prasiddha sAhityakAra the / sAmAjika avasthA AcArya jinavallabha kA samaya IsA kI gyArahavIM zatI kA antima va bArahavIM zatI kA prathama caraNa / jaisA ki rAjanaitika dazA kA varNana karate samaya batAyA jA cukA hai| ki bAhyAkramaNoM kA bhaya sarvadA bane rahane para bhI dakSiNI rAjasthAna, gujarAta, mAlavA, karNATa Adi pradezoM ke loga pUrNa zAnti kA anubhava karate the / AcArya zaMkara ne AThavIM zatI meM dhArmika digvijaya karake bhArata se bauddhadharma kA uccheda kara diyA thaa| prAcIna vaidika dharma kI ora anicchA pUrvaka AkRSTa hone vAle sAmAnya sthiti ke logoM ko isa samaya jaina-dharmAcAryoM kI vANI meM avalamba milA aura ve kisI na kisI rUpa meM unase prabhAvita hue binA na raha sake / dakSiNa gujarAta meM bauddhoM kI vajrayAna zAkhA ke logoM ne navIna taMtra praNAlI ko vikasita kiyA thaa| abhicAra - kriyAoM dvArA ve logoM ko AtaMkita va prabhAvita karate the / inake prabhAva ke kAraNa jana-sAdhAraNa meM yahAM taka ki jaina dharmAvalambiyoM meM bhI zivapUjA kA pracAra baDhatA jA rahA thaa| isa kAla ke bane hue hajAroM ziva maMdira isa kSetra meM mile haiN| videzI kSatrapa aura mahAkSatrapoM ne zivapUjA kA pracAra sabase pahale kiyA thA / " dazamazatI ke pUrva hI brAhmaNa varNa kA sammAna kama honA prArambha ho gayA thA / 2 kevala brAhmaNa hone ke kAraNa isa samaya sammAna milanA kaThina thaa| hAM, vidvAn brAhmaNoM kA Adara aba bhI hotA thaa| kaI zAsakoM ne brAhmaNoM ko gAMva dAna meM diye the| ye dAna-patra una zAsakoM kI udAratA ko to prakaTa karate hI haiM sAtha hI aitihAsika ghaTanAoM ko jAnane ke bhI ekamAtra upalabdha pramANa haiM / muJja, bhoja, siddharAja, kumArapAla Adi vidvAno ke Azraya dAtA the| yaha prasiddha hai ki dhArAnagarI meM julAhe taka kavitA karate the / eka julAhe kA yaha zloka prasiddha hai :kAvyaM karomi na hi cArutaraM karomi yatnAt karomi yadi cArataraM karomi 1. bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa : lUniyA 2 . vahI : 3. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza meM bhoja, muJja, siddharAja ke varNana 10 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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kAvya kI ora loka-sAmAnya kI itanI ruci hone se prakaTa hai ki logoM kI Arthika dazA acchI thI / vimalazAha ne AbU meM delavAr3e kA jaina mandira banAyA thA, jisameM usa samaya karor3oM rupaye kharca hue hoMge / pATaNa kA vaibhava sAre bhArata meM prasiddha thaa| pATaNa ke atirikta dhArAnagarI, AghATa nagara, citrakUTa (citoDa), ujjayinI, candrAvatI, somanAthapurI usa samaya ke prasiddha nagara the| ye kevala rAjyoM ke kendra hone se hI samRddha nahIM the, varan tatkAlIna bhArata ke vyApArika kendra bhI the| pATaNa ke vaibhava ko dekha kara mAlavA ke zAsaka kaI bAra use lUTane gaye the| isa lobha ke kAraNa hI mAlavA aura pATaNa meM Apasa meM zatrutA banI rhii| yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki acchI Arthika sthiti vAle loga hI nagaroM meM basate hoNge| bhImadeva, karNa Adi ke zAsana kAla meM gujarAta ke grAmINa bhIloM va koliyoM ne upadrava kie the| bhIla loga jaMgaloM meM yAtriyoM ko lUTa lete the| isakA kAraNa kadAcit unakI Arthika sthiti acchI na honA hI hogaa| sArA dhana nagaroM va maMdiroM meM ekatrita ho gayA thaa| yavana AkrAntAoM ne mandiroM ko tor3a kara atula sampatti prApta kI thii| gyArahavIM zatI meM bhAratIya samAja meM aneka jAtiyAM utpanna ho gaI thii| 'brAhmaNa, kSatriya (kaI zAkhAoM meM vibhakta), mahAjana, kAyastha Adi UMcI jAtiyoM ke atirikta darjI, sunAra, luhAra, baDhaI, kumhAra, mAlI, nAI, dhobI, jATa,gUjara, maira, kolI, balAI, raMgara, mahatara Adi jAtiyAM bana gaI thii| isake pahale jAti-pAMti va khAna-pAna ke bandhana itane kaThora na the| rAjazekhara kI patnI cauhAna vaMza kI thii| eka hI vyakti do alaga jAtiyoM meM bhI vivAha kara sakatA thaa| parantu gyArahavIM zatI meM aisA koI udAharaNa nahIM milatA jaba kisI brAhmaNa ne itara jAti meM vivAha kiyA ho / khAna-pAna ke AdhAra para brAhmaNoM ke paMca gauDa aura paMcadravir3a bheda isI samaya ho gae the| jAtiyoM meM deza-bheda bhI mAnA jAne lagA thaa| rAjapUtoM meM jAti-bheda ke niyama aba bhI DhIle the / ve dUsarI jAti meM vivAha bhI kara sakate the| mIne,. bhIla, bhogiye, girAsiye Adi jaMgalI jAtiyAM thiiN| nagara ke logoM kA pradhAna vyavasAya vyApAra tathA gAMva ke logoM kA khetI va pazupAlana thaa| gujarAta, mAlavA aura rAjapUtAnA meM zikSA kA pracAra rAjya kI ora se hotA thaa| pANinIya vyAkaraNa kI durUhatA ko dUra karane ke liye kAtantra vyAkaraNa ko racanA huI thii| prAdezika bhASAoM meM usakA pracAra baDhatA jA rahA thaa| zikSA praNAlI prAcIna thii| valabhI kA vizvavidyAlaya isa samaya taka naSTa ho gayA thA / kulIna logoM kI bhASA saMskRta thii| saMskRta ke mAdhyama se hI darzana, arthazAstra, vaidyaka Adi kI zikSA dI jAtI thii| prAdezika bhASAoM kI zikSA bhI dI jAtI thii| ujjayini madhyabhArata meM zikSA kA kendra thaa| bhoja ne dhArAnagarI meM 'sarasvatI kaNThAbharaNa' nAmaka tathA vigraharAja caturtha ne ajamera meM zikSaNa saMsthA kI nIMva DAlI thii| vidyA niHzulka par3hAI jAtI thI aura 1. bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa : lUniyA 2. bhArata kA itihAsa : IzvarIprasAda, ballabha-bhAratI]

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nirdhana chAtroM ko bhojana, vastra bhI muphta milatA thaa| kulIna striyAM bhI zikSA prApta karatI thiiN| samAja meM striyoM kI pratiSThA yathAvat kAyama thii| pATaNa meM mayaNalladevI aura karNATa meM mRNAlavatI zAsana-kAryoM meM bhI bhAga letI thiiN| rAjagharAne kI striyoM ko saMgIta va nRtyakalA kA abhyAsa bhI karAyA jAtA thaa| ve savArI va talavAra calAnA sIkhatI thiiN| pardA prathA na thii| svayaMvara kI prathA bhI pracalita thii| para adhikatara vivAha mAtA-pitA kI sammati se ho jAte the| rAjakUloM meM vivAha kA rAjanItika mahatva bhI dekhA jAtA thaa| vidhavA vivAha kA pracalana nahIM thaa| jainAcAryoM kI samAja ke sabhI vargoM ma apratihata gati thii| ve saba jagaha jAkara saba logoM ko samAna rUpa se pratibodha diyA karate the| rAja-darabAra se lekara karmiyoM kI jhoMpar3I taka meM unakA samAna rUpa se sammAna hotA thaa| kaI rAjAoM ne jaina-dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| jAti-bheda kI bar3hatI huI dIvAroM ko rokane meM isa samaya jainAcArya sabase bar3e pratirodhaka the| brAhmaNa, rAjapUta, kAyastha ke atirikta nimna jAtiyAM bhI jaina-dharma kA avalambana le rahI thii| kaI haNa, zaka Adi videzI jAtiyAM bhI jaina-dharma grahaNa kara cukI thii| pajAba kA zAhI vaMza bhI videzI thA; parantu tatkAlIna bhArata kI sImAnta kI rakSA ke lie usI ne yavanoM se Takkara lii| jaina-dharma kA prabhAva gujarAta, mAlavA, rAjasthAna Adi kSetroM meM adhika thaa| gujarAta meM vizeSakara mehatAoM kA bar3A jora thaa| . . sAmAnya loga apane yogya zAsakoM ke bala para nirbhaya hote hue bhI videzI AkramaNoM se bekhabara na the| ve apane deza para abhimAna karate the| albarunI kA yaha kathana isa bAta. ko pramANita karatA hai-"hindU aisA vizvAsa karate haiM ki unake deza ke samAna dUsarA deza nahIM, unake vijJAna ke samAna dUsarA vijJAna nhiiN|" apanI isa rASTrIya-bhAvanA ke AdhAra para ve deza kI rakSA karane ko tatpara the| AnandapAla ne jaba mahamada gajanavI kA pratirodha karane ke liye rASTrIya saMgaThana karanA cAhA, usa samaya dhanI-nirdhana sabhI ne kucha na kucha dravya isa kAma ke liye diyA thaa| yahAM taka ki striyoM ne bhI apane AbhUSaNa beca kara, carkhA kAta kara isa kArya ke liye dravya juTAyA thaa| yaha dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki AnandapAla svayaM videzI vaMza kA thaa| isase spaSTataH prakaTa ho jAtA hai ki bhAratIya-samAja usa samaya rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA se aparicita na thaa| rAjapUta loga dezabhakti meM sabase Age the| deza ke liye raNakSetra meM mara jAnA ve saubhAgya kI bAta samajhate the| striyAM unheM harSita hokara yuddha ke liye bhejatI thiiN| pati ke marane para ve satI ho jAtI thiiN| yuddha se bhAga jAnA atyanta nindanIya pApa mAnA jAtA thaa| rAjapUta loga apanA rakta samAja meM sabase zuddha samajhate the / pratyeka rAjapUta vaMza kI isI dRSTi se kisI devatA yA prasiddha vIra puruSa se utpatti khoja lI gaI / pratyeka utkRSTa kAma ko karane ke liye rAjapUta sadA taiyAra rahate the| svAmibhakti, zaraNAgata-vatsalatA, strI-sammAna aura vacana pAlana karane meM rAjapUta advitIya the| kabhI-kabhI to ve ina kAryoM 1. bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa : lUniyA 12 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ke liye apane prANoM kI bAjI bhI lagA dete the| rAjapUta striyoM meM bhI pati-bhakti, satyaniSThA aura sAhasa ke guNa carama utkarSa ko prApta hue the| ve zatru se yuddha karane ke liye yuddha-kSetra meM bhI jAtI thiiN| satItva kI rakSA ke liye ve apane zarIra ko bhI agni ko arpita kara detI thiiN| isa kAla kI prakANDa viduSI rAjazekhara kI patnI avantIsundarI cauhAna vaMza kI kumArI thii| rAjapUta striyoM meM zikSA kA pracAra anya vargo se adhika thaa| unako citrakalA, saMgIta, nRtya ke sAtha zastracAlana va ghur3asavArI kI zikSA bhI milatI thii| kucha striyoM ne isa kAla meM zAsana-vyavasthA aura yuddha-kArya meM bhI apanA kauzala prakaTa kiyA hai| dakSiNa meM solaMkI vikramAditya kI bahina akkAdevI ne cAra pradezoM para bar3I kuzalatApUrvaka zAsana kiyA thaa| usane belagAMva ke gokAge kile ko bhI gherA thaa| gujarAta meM mayaNalladevI bhI zAsana-kAryoM meM bhAga letI thii| rAjapUtoM kI dekhAdekhI anya logoM meM bhI bAlavivAha kI prathA kA prasAra ho rahA thaa| apane prabhAva aura sattA ke kAraNa rAjapUta-varga samAja kA pramukha varga bana gayA thaa| unameM madirA sevana, mithyAbhimAna Adi durguNa bhI utpanna ho gae the| prAcIna pariSadoM kI prathA ko miTA kara ve niraMkuza zAsaka bana cuke the| rAjapUtoM meM kanyAhanana jaise jaghanya kArya bhI hote the| phira bhI prema aura zaurya meM rAjapUtoM kI samatA karane vAlA koI nahIM thaa| rAjapUtoM ke bar3hate hue prabhAva se ghabarA kara brAhmaNoM ne sAmAjika-bandhana kaThora kara diye / zilpisaMgha alaga-alaga jAtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho ge| jAtiyoM kA vibhAjana sAmAjika dRSTi se rASTrIya patana kA kAraNa bana gyaa| jAtIya hitoM ke sAmane rASTrIyatA gauNa hotI calI gii| jAtiyoM kI sImAe durladhya ho jAne se bhAratIya samAja kA vaha mahAn guNa naSTa ho gayA jisase vaha videzI jAtiyoM ko apane meM pacAne meM samartha huA thaa| samAja kI isa pAcana-zakti ke abhAva ne bhArata deza ko sabase adhika hAni pahu~cAI hai| itanA hote hue bhI karma-svAtaMtrya , aba taka banA huA thaa| hAM, zilpoM para eka mAtra zUdroM kA adhikAra hotA jA rahA thaa| khAna-pAna meM loga aba bhI ahiMsaka-siddhAntoM se prabhAvita the| mAMsa kA prayoga kama hotA thaa| rAjapata loga zikAra karate aura mAMsa khAte the| madirA sevana bhI rAja meM adhika pracalita thaa| unameM aphoma khAne kA durvyasana bhI bar3ha rahA thaa| kulIna loga tAmbUla bhakSaNa karate the| dhUmrapAna kA pracalana nahIM huA thaa| isa kAla ke samAja ke nimnavargoM ke viSaya meM bahuta hI kama jAnakArI milatI hai| itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve apane meM santuSTa the| khetI,pazupAlana aura AkheTa se ve apanI AjIvikA calA lete the| isase adhika jIvana meM ve kucha icchA nahIM rakhate the| kabhI-kabhI ve senA meM bhI bharatI ho jAte the| gujarAta meM samudrataTa para kucha musalamAna loga bhI A base the / rAjya kI ora se unheM saMrakSaNa aura dhArmika svatantratA pradAna kI gaI thI parantu ve hindU-samAja para kisI prakAra ke prabhAva kI sthApanA nahIM kara pAye the| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki IsA kI gyArahavIM zatI taka Ate-Ate bhAratIya samAja kI pAcana-zakti va AtmIkaraNa kI pravRti naSTa ho gii| samAja aneka jAtiyoM vallabha-bhAratI] [ 13

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upajAtiyoM meM vibhakta thaa| loga ihalaukika jIvana se santuSTa the| andhavizvAsa bar3hate jA rahe the| striyoM kA sammAna thA phira bhI unako svAtaMtrya na dene va puruSoM se hIna samajhane kI pravRtti bar3hatI jA rahI thii| samAja meM anudAratA, rUDhivAditA, andhavizvAsa, zithilatA Adi bar3hate jA rahe the| samAja kI gatizIlatA naSTa ho gaI thii| madhya va pazcimI bhArata meM jaina-dharma kA prabhAva adhika thaa| rAjapUtoM ne dhArmika svataMtratA kI nIti ko apanAyA thaa| unake saMrakSaNa meM vidyA, sAhitya va kalAoM kI unnati prabhUtamAtrA meM huI thii| dhArmika avasthA kahA jA cukA hai ki 11 vIM zatI ke samAja kI pramukha pravRtti vibhinnIkaraNa kI thii| jAti-bheda isI pravRtti kI dena hai / dhArmika kSetra meM bhI isa pravRtti kA vyApaka prabhAva par3A thaa| paurANika-dharma ke udaya va zaMkarAcArya ke prabhAva se bauddha-dharma kA bhArata se uccheda ho gayA thaa| hindU-dharma ne bhagavAn buddha ko viSNu kA avatAra mAna kara usakA pRthak astitva bhI samApta kara diyA / aneka sampradAyoM kI sRSTi ho rahI thii| adhikAMza logoM dvArA navIna sampradAyoM meM apanA sthAna nizcita kara liye jAne para zeSa loga upayukta mArgadarzana ke abhAva meM aneka andhavizvAsoM se grasta ho ge| inhIM logoM meM vajrayAna bauddha sampradAya ke taMtra, maMtra, paMcamakAra sevana Adi kA pracAra huaa| itanA avazya hai ki isa navIna vicAradhArA kA sAmAnya jIvana se nikaTa kA samparka rahA, isalie Age cala kara isI paramparA meM guru gorakhanAtha aura pIche se kabIra jase sudhAraka janma le ske| aba takabhikSu kevala bauddha-siddhAntoM ke anuyAyI hI huA karate the| aba, bhikSukoM kA alaga varga hI bana gayA; jinakA eka bhAga kisI bhI siddhAnta kA anuyAyI na hokara kevala samAja kA koDha bana kara panapane lgaa| rAjapUtoM ke udaya se bauddha dharma kA rahA sahA rUpa bhI samApta ho gyaa| kevala pUrvI baMgAla ke pAla zAsaka aba bhI bauddha dharma ko saMrakSaNa pradAna kara rahe the|' bhArata meM kucha samaya pahale se pAzupata sampradAya alaga rUpa se vikasita ho rahA thaa| tAMtrikoM ko isa sampradAya meM avalambana milaa| ve apavitra jIvana bitAte. bhasmI ramAte aura adbhuta svara kA uccAraNa karate the| inameM bhI kApAlika aura kAlamukha adhika ugra the| ve kapAla meM bhojana karate va madirA-mAMsa kA sevana karate the| pAzapata sampradAya kA apekSAkRta saumyarUpa kAzmIra meM vikasita haA thaa| dakSiNa bhArata meM vIra zaiva yA liMgAyata mata kA udaya bhI isI samaya huA thA; jisako cola tathA pANDya narezoM ne Azraya diyA thaa| ye loga veda ko nahIM mAnate, jAti-prathA kA khaNDana karate, vidhavA vivAha kA samarthana karate, zivaliMga kA pUjana karate, mRrdo ko gAr3ate, brAhmaNoM ke sarvopari sammAna, tIrtha, zrAddha Adi kA virodha karate aura guru kI AjJA ko sarvopari mAnate the| madhyakAla meM santoM ke sudhAra sampradAyoM kA sahI arthoM meM pUrvaja isa mata ko mAnA jA sakatA hai|' 1. bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa : lUniyA ___ bhArata kI saMskRti kA itihAsa : DA0 mathurAlAla zarmA 14] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ziva kI patnI kI zakti rUpa meM upAsanA karane vAlA eka sampradAya alaga uTha khar3A huA thaa| ye loga kAlikA, durgA Adi rUpoM meM zakti kI upAsanA karate the rAjapUtoM meM isa upAsanA kA pracalana adhika huaa| ye loga pazu va narabali bhI dete the| gujarAta ke anya bhAgoM meM pazu-bali kA pracalana adhika huA thaa| kApAlika loga bhI dakSiNI rAjasthAna, gujarAta aura mAlavA meM adhika the| sAdhAraNa loga unase AMtakita the aura sAtha hI unake camatkAroM meM AsthA bhI prakaTa karate the| camatkAra dikhAne vAloM ko siddha puruSa mAnA jAtA thaa| aise logoM kI alaga jAti bana gaI thI jinheM "nAtha" kahA jAtA hai / ye loga ziva aura zakti kI milI-julI upAsanA karate the aura hiM, dru, phaTa Adi zAbara mantroM meM vizvAsa karate the| hindU dharma hI isa samaya sArvabhautika prabhutA prApta karatA jA rahA thaa| ukta matoM ke atirikta sabase adhika lokapriya sampradAya vaiSNavoM kA thaa| ye loga viSNu ke aneka avatAroM meM vizvAsa karate the| unakI bhakti para jora dete the| viSNu kI pUjA kA pracalana bar3ha jAne para bhI anya devatAoM kI upAsanA sarvasAdhAraNa loga barAbara karate jA rahe the| rAma, kRSNa, buddha, RSabhadeva Adi ko viSNu ke avatAroM ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake bahuta pahale eka sarvasammata samanvita dharma ko vikasita karane ke prayatna kie gae the| aisA jJAta hotA hai ki jaina loga ise svIkAra karane meM hicakicAte the| unakI sammati meM yaha arhata kI zikSAoM ke viparIta thaa| AcAra-vicAra ke mAmale meM ve mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM tanika bhI zithilatA nahIM Ane denA cAhate the / tatkAlIna jaina-samAja meM pracalita caityavAsa prathA ko nindanIya mAne jAne kA bhI yahI kAraNa jJAta hotA hai| - nava vaiSNava-matavAda ke pracAra meM dakSiNa bhArata kA adhika yoga rahA hai / gyArahavIM zatI ke samApta hote-hote yamunAcArya jI kA aura zrIsampradAya ke saMsthApaka rAmAnuja kA AvirbhAva dakSiNa meM hI huA thaa| kucha loga zAMkara-mata ke advaitavAda se islAma ke ekezvara. vAda kI samatA dekha kara pIche se musalamAna bhI hone lage the parantu aisA adhikatara uttara pazcima bhArata meM hI huaa| mAlavA, rAjasthAna aura gujarAta meM jaina mata kA pracAra adhika humA thaa| jainamatAvalambI zAsana ke ucca padoM para kAma kara rahe the| unake kAraNa jainAcAryoM kA prabhAva aura bhI bar3ha gayA thaa| bhoja, vigraharAja, siddharAja Adi udAra zAsakoM ne jaina dharma ko prazraya dene ke sAtha hI una siddhAMtoM meM vizeSa ruci dikhAI thii| gujarAta ke solaMkiyoM kA samaya jaina-sAhitya kA svarNakAla ucita hI mAnA gayA hai| svayaM jinavallabhasUri ne aneka sthAnoM para jAkara logoM ko prabuddha kiyA thaa| caityavAsa prathA tatkAlIna jaina-samAja kI pramukha vizeSatA hai jisake viSaya meM vistAra se prakAza DAlanA yuktisaMgata hogaa| 1. bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa : lUniyA bhArata kI saMskRti kA itihAsa : DA0 mathurAlAla zarmA 2.. vahI / ballabha-bhAratI]

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caityavAsa tatkAlIna jaina samAja kI sabase bar3I bAta jisane AcArya jinavallabha ke jIvana kI gatividhi ko sabase adhika prabhAvita kiyA,vaha thI jaina yatiyoM kI caityavAsa prthaa| usa masaya zvetAmbara samudAya ke yati loga jina-mandiroM meM rahA karate the jinako prAyaH caityagRha kahate the| sAdhAraNatayA jo loga jaina-dharma ke itihAsa se paricita nahIM haiM unakI samajha meM yaha nahI A sakatA ki jina-mandira meM vAsa karane vAle yatiyoM ko kisI samaya bhI ghRNA kI dRSTi se kyoM dekhA gayA ? parantu yadi ve loga yatiyoM ke zAstra-sammata vrata aura AcAra ko acchI prakAra se samajha leM to unakA bhrama dUra ho jaaegaa| "jaina-zAstroM ke vidhAna ke anusAra jaina yatiyoM kA mukhya kartavya kevala Atma-kalyANa karanA hai aura usake ArAdhana nimitta zama, dama, tapa Adi dazavidha yatidharma kA satata pAlana karanA hai / jIvana-yApana ke nimitta jahAM kahIM mila gayA vaisA lUkhA-sUkhA aura so bhI zAstrokta vidhi ke anukUla bhikSAnna kA upabhoga kara, aharniza jJAna-dhyAna meM nimagna rahanA aura jo koI mumukSujana apane pAsa calA Ave use eka mAtra mokSamArga kA upadeza karanA hai| isake sivA yati ko na gRhasthajanoM kA kisI prakAra kA saMsarga hI kartavya hai aura na kisI prakAra kA kisI ko upadeza hI vaktavya hai| kisI sthAna meM bahuta samaya taka niyatavAsI na banakara sadaiva paribhramaNa karate rahanA aura vasati meM na rahakara gAMva ke bAhara jIrNa-zIrNa devakuloM ke prAMgaNoM meM ekAnta nivAsI hokara kisI na kisI taraha kA sadaiva tapa karate rahanA hI jaina yati kA zAstra vihita eka mAtra jIvana-krama hai"| jaina-sUtroM ke anusAra sAdhuoM ke liye jisa AcAra kA vidhAna hai usake anusAra jaina sAdhu ko saMkSepa meM nimnalikhita bAtoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka thA: 1. parigraha kA abhAva arthAt dhana, dravya, dAsa, dAsI, catuSbhada Adi kisI bhI _vastu kA saMgraha na krnaa| 2. eka sthAna para sthAyI rUpa se na rahanA / 3. madhukarI vRtti se 42 doSa rahita bhojana grahaNa krnaa| 4. brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana krnaa| 5. strI, pazu rahita sthAna meM tthhrnaa| 6. aMgarAja, tAmbUla, tela, itra Adi kA prayoga na krnaa| 7. kraya, vikraya Adi kisI bhI kisma kA vyApAra na karanA aura na usase prApta - dhana ko hI svIkAra krnaa| 8. parimita aahaar| 6. kSamA, laghutA Adi dazavidha yati-dharma kA pAlana krnaa| .. 1. kathAkoSa prastAvanA pR0 3-4. [ vallabha-bhAratI

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caityavAsI loga ina niyamoM kI sarvathA avahelanA karate the / ina logoM ke AcAra kI kaDI AlocanA saMbhavataH sarvaprathama hameM AcArya haribhadrasari kRta saMbodhaprakaraNa meM milatI hai| ukta AcArya caityavAsiyoM kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM ki "ye kusAdhu caityoM aura maThoM meM rahate haiM / pUjA karane kA Arambha karate haiM / deva dravya kA upabhoga karate haiN| jina mandira aura zAlAyeM banavAte haiM / raMga, viraMge sugandhita dhUpavAsita vastra pahinate haiM / binA nAtha ke bailoM ke sadRza striyoM ke Age gAte haiM / AryikAoM dvArA lAye gaye padArtha khAte haiM aura taraha taraha ke upakaraNa rakhate haiN| sacitta jala, phala, phUla Adi dravya kA upabhoga karate haiN| dina meM do-tIna bAra bhojana karate aura tAmbUla, lavaMgAdi bhI khAte haiN| ye loga muhUrta nikAlate haiN| nimitta batalAte haiM tathA bhabhUta dete haiM / jyonAroM meM miSTa AhAra prApta karate haiM / AhAra ke liye khuzAmada karate haiM aura pUchane para bhI satya dharma nahIM batalAte / svayaM bhraSTa hote hue bhI Alocana-prAyazcitta Adi karavAte haiM / snAna karate, tela lagAte, zRMgAra karate aura itra phulela kA upayoga karate haiM / apane hInAcArI mRta guruoM kI dAhabhUmi para stUpa banavAte haiN| striyoM ke samakSa vyAkhyAna dete haiM aura striyAM unake guNoM ke gIta gAtI haiN| sArI rAta sote kraya-vikraya karate aura pravacana ke bahAne vyartha bakavAda meM samaya naSTa karate haiN| celA banAne ke liye choTe-choTe baccoM ko kharIdate, bhole logoM ko Thagate aura jina pratimAoM kA kraya vikraya karate haiM / uccATana karate aura vaidyaka,mantra-yantra-tantra, gaMDA, tAbIja Adi meM kuzala hote haiN| ye suvihita sAdhuoM ke pAsa jAte hue zrAvakoM ko rokate haiM / zApa dene kA bhaya dikhAte * haiM / paraspara virodha rakhate haiM aura celoM ke liye Apasa meM lar3a par3ate haiN| caityavAsa kA yaha citra AThavIM zatAbdI kA hai| isake pazcAt to caityavAsiyoM kA AcAra uttarottara zithila hI hotA gayA aura kAlAntara meM caityAlaya, bhraSTAcAra ke aDDe bana gaye tathA ve zAsana ke liye abhizApa rUpa ho gaye / AcArya jinavallabha ke pUrva caityavAsI yatiyoM kI jo avasthA thI usake viSaya meM muni jinavijayajI likhate haiM : "inake samaya se zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya meM una yatijanoM ke samUha kA prAbalya thA jo adhikatara caityoM arthAt jina mandiroM meM nivAsa karate the| ye yatijana jaina deva mandira, jo usa samaya caitya ke nAma se vizeSa prasiddha the, unhIM meM aharniza rahate, bhojanAdi karate, dharmopadeza dete, paThana-pAThanAdi meM pravRtta hote aura sote baiThate / arthAt caitya hI unakA maTha yA vAsasthAna thA aura isaliye ve caityavAsI ke nAma se prasiddha ho rahe the| isake sAtha unake AcAra vicAra bhI bahuta se aise zithila athavA bhinna prakAra ke the jo jaina-zAstroM meM varNita nirgantha jaina-muni ke AcAroM se asaMgata dikhAI dete the| ve eka taraha se maThapati the / zAstrakAra zAntyAcArya, mahAkavi sUrAcArya, mantravAdI vIrAcArya Adi jaise prabhAvazAlI, pratiSThA sampanna aura vidvadagraNI caityavAsI yati-jana usa jaina-samAja ke dharmAdhyakSatva kA gaurava prApta kara rahe the / jaina-samAja ke atirikta Ama janatA meM aura rAja-darabAra meM 1. yu0 jinadattasUri pra0 pR08-6 2. kathAkoSa pra0 pR0 3 vallabha-bhAratI]

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bhI ina caityavAsI yatijanoM kA bahuta bar3A prabhAva thaa| jaina-dharmazAstroM ke atirikta jyotiSa, vaidyaka aura mantra, tantrAdi zAstroM aura unake vyAvahArika prayogoM ke viSaya meM bhI ye jaina yatigaNa bahuta vijJa aura pramANabhUta mAne jAte the| dharmAcArya ke khAsa kAryoM aura vyavasAyoM ke sivAya ye vyAvahArika viSayoM meM bhI bahuta kucha yogadAna kiyA karate the| jaina gRhasthoM ke baccoM kI vyAvahArika zikSA kA kAma prAyaH inhIM yatijanoM ke adhIna thA aura inakI pAThazAlAoM meM jainetara gaNamAnya seTha sAhakAroM evaM uccakoTi ke rAja-darabArI puruSoM ke bacce bhI bar3I utsukatA pUrvaka zikSAlAbha prApta kiyA karate the| isa prakAra rAjavarga aura jana samAja meM ina caityavAsI yatijanoM kI bahuta kucha pratiSThA jamI huI thI aura saba bAtoM meM inakI dhAka baiThI huI thii| para inakA yaha saba vyavahAra jaina-zAstra kI dRSTi se yatimArga ke sarvathA viparIta aura hInAcAra kA poSaka thaa|" guru-paramparA prAcArya vardhamAnasUri caityavAsa kI isa durdazA ko dekhakara kaI caityavAsI yatijanoM ke mana meM bhI kSobha utpanna hotA thA, parantu usakA pratIkAra karane kA sAhasa virale hI kara sakate the| aise sAhasI aura sacce yatiyoM meM zrI vardhamAnAcArya kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai; jinhoMne 84 caitya-. sthAnoM ke adhikAra aura vaibhava ko chor3a kara sacce sAdhu-jIvana ko bitAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| prabhAvakacarita meM AcArya vardhamAna ke viSaya meM yaha ullekha milatA hai : itaH sapAdalakSe'sti, nAmnA kUrcapuraM puram / maSIkurcakamAdhAtu, yadalaM zAstrakAnane // 31 // mallabhUpAlapautro'sti, prAka potrIva dharAdharaH / zrImAn bhuvanapAlAkhyo, vikhyAtaH sAnvayAbhidhaH // 32 // tatrAsIt prazamazrIbhirvaddhaM mAnaguNodadhiH / zrIvardhamAna ityAkhyaH, sUriH sasArapArabhUH // 33 // catubhiradhikAzItizcaityAnAM yena tatyaje / siddhAntAbhyAsataH satyatattvaM vijJAya saMsRteH // 34 // anyathA viharan ghArApuryA dhArAdharopamaH / mAgAd vAgabrahmadhArAbhirjanamujjIvayannayan // 35 // isa prakAra patA calatA hai ki vardhamAnasUri svayaM caityavAsI the, parantu unheM zAstroM ke adhyayana aura abhyAsa se ADambara pUrNa caityavAsI jIvana ke prati virakti utpanna ho gaI aura caityavAsiyoM ke zithilAcAra tathA bhraSTAcAra se kSobha utpanna huaa| isI ke phalasvarUpa unhoMne caityavAsa ko sarvathA chor3akara, tyAga aura tapasyA ke jIvana kA saMkalpa lekara jIvana 18] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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paryanta ucca tyAga kA prayatna kiyA / gaNadhara-sArddha zataka bRhadvRtti evaM yugapradhAnAcArya guvAMvalI ke anusAra zrI vardhamAnAcArya aMbhohara pradeza ke kisI caitya se sambandha rakhate the / kahA jAtA hai ki vahAM jinacandrAcArya nAma ke eka caityavAsI sAdhu the jo 84 ThikAnoM ke nAyaka the| inhIM ke ziSya vardhamAna the| "honahAra biravAna ke hota cikane pAta" isa kahAvata ke anasAra vardhamAna ke bhAvI jIvana ke bIja unake prArambhika jIvana meM hI prakaTa ho gye| ghaTanA isa prakAra hai:-vardhamAna apane guru jinacandrAcArya se siddhAnta-vAcanA le rahe the / usameM jina-mandira ke viSaya kI 84 AzAtanAoM ke prasaMga kA varNana aayaa| inakA varNana par3hakara vardhamAna ke mana meM svAbhAvataH hI ina AzAtanAoM ko dUra karane kI prabala icchA utpanna hii| inhIM ke nivAraNa meM hI kalyANa samajha kara unhoMne apane guru se apane mana kI bAta khii| guru ne socA ki unake ziSya ke vicAra to caityavAsa kI jaDa ko hI hilA dene vAle haiM aura yadi usakI yahI vicAradhArA calatI rahI to apane isa yogya ziSya ko hI kho baiThege / ata. unhoMne vardhamAna ko mohane ke liye unheM AcArya banAkara apanA sArA vaibhavapUrNa adhikAra unako de DAlA / parantu saccA virAga pralobhanoM kI zRMkhalAoM meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sakatA / jinacandrAcArya ke sAre prayatna vardhamAna kI virAga bhAvanA ko kucalane meM asamartha rahe aura anta meM unako vivaza ho kara vardhamAna ko vidA denI pdd'ii| guru kI anumati lekara kucha yatiyoM ke sAtha vardhamAna vahAM se nikale aura dillI phuNce| vahAM para unheM udyotanAcArya mile jo sadA hI zAstra-sammata saMyamI-jIvana kA pAlana karate hue vicaraNa kiyA karate the / vardhamAna unake ziSya bane aura udyotanAcArya ne unheM yogya samajha kara AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| . vardhamAnAcArya ne yadyapi svayaM caityavAsa tyAga karake tyAga-maya jIvana grahaNa kiyA thA, parantu phira bhI unake dvArA caityavAsa ke prati kisI vyApaka Andolana kA janma na ho skaa| isa Andolana kA sUtrapAta unake yogya ziSya zrI jinezvarasUri ke hAthoM se huaa| jinake jIvana ke viSaya meM hameM prabhAvakacarita Adi se paryApta sAmagrI milatI hai| 1. kahA jAtA hai ki sUrimantra prApta karane para vardhamAnasUri ko yaha saMkalpa hayA ki isa sUrimantra kA adhiSThAtA kauna hai ? yaha jAnakArI prApta karane ke liye unane tIna upavAsa kiye / dharaNendra upasthita huA aura usane kahA ki maiM isakA adhiSThAtA hai / sAtha hI indra ne isa mantra ke pratyeka pada kA kyA phala hai, isakA bhI jJAna prAcArya ko krvaayaa| prAcArya ko isa mantra kA phira bahuta saMsphuraNa hone lagA / ata: ve saMsphUrAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha he| (yu0 gu0) 2. Apake praNIta 4 grantha prApta hote haiM: 1. upadezapada TIkA. (ra0 saM0 1055) 2. upadezamAlA bRhadvRtti 3. upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA samuccaya 4. vIrapAraNaka stotra gA. 46 5. varSamAnajinastuti gA0 4 (prAdipada-pApA dhAdhAni) isa stuti ke viSaya meM gaNi zrI buddhi munijI ne sUcita kiyA hai| vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 16 .

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AcArya jinezvara aura pATana zAstrArtha vijaya 'prabhAvakacarita' ke anusAra ye mUlataH madhyadeza arthAt varttamAna uttarapradeza kA madhyabhAga ke nivAsI the / ye kRSNa nAmaka brAhmaNa ke putra the / inakA nAma pahale zrIdhara thA aura inake eka bhAI thA jisakA nAma zrIpati thaa| donoM bhAI bar3e pratibhAzAlI aura medhAvI the / unhoMne veda, vedAMga, itihAsa, purANa, SaDdarzana zAstra aura smRtiyoM kA adhyayana vizeSa manoyoga se kiyA thA / vidyA- pAraMgata hokara unameM dezATana kI pravRtti jagI aura ve ghUmate-ghUmate tatkAlIna mahAsAMskRtika kendra dhArAnagarI meM phuNce| vahAM para na kevala rAjA hI vidvAnoM aura vidyA kA Adara karatA thA apitu bahuta se seTha bhI rAjA kA isa bAta meM anukaraNa karate the| aisA hI udAramanA aura dAnazIla eka seTha lakSmIpati nAma kA thA / vaha jaina-dharmAvalambI thA aura bAhara se jo vidvAn atithi Ate the unakA svAgata-satkAra karane ke liye sadA taiyAra rahatA thA / isI seTha ke yahAM ye donoM bhAI phuNce| ye AkAra-prakAra se bar3e tejasvI aura pratibhA sampanna pratIta hote the / lakSmIpati inase bahuta prabhAvita huA aura zraddhA pUrvaka inako nirantara bhojana karAne lagA / ve pratidina usake yahAM bhojana karane jAte aura usake makAna aura dukAna para hone vAle sAre vyApAra ko bhI dekhate the / seTha bahuta bar3A vyavasAyI thA aura usake vahAM rupaye kA lena-dena bahuta adhika hotA thA / una dinoM makAna yA dukAnoM kI dIvAroM para tAtkAlika smRtirUpa hisAba likhane kI prathA thii| isa seTha ke yahAM bhI yaha hisAbakitAba dIvAla para likhA rahatA thA / zrIdhara aura zrIpati kI smaraNa zakti itanI tIvra thI ki pratidina dekhate-dekhate una dIvAroM para likhA huA sArA hisAba-kitAba unheM yAda ho gayA / eka bAra seTha ke makAna meM Aga laga gii| usakI bahuta sI vastueM jalakara bhasma ho gaIM, parantu seTha ko ina vastuoM ke jala jAne se itanA duHkha nahIM huA jitanA dIvAra para likhe hue hisAba-kitAba ke naSTa ho jAne se / vaha socatA thA ki jo sampati naSTa ho gaI hai vaha to phira ho sakatI hai parantu hisAba-kitAba naSTa ho jAne se use apane vyApAriyoM ke sAtha jisa jhaMjhaTa aura jhagar3e kA vyavahAra karanA par3egA, usase usakI dharma-bhAvanA ko bhayaMkara AghAta pahuMca sakatA hai| seTha kI isa kaThinAI ko dekha kara ina donoM bhAIyoM ne kahA ki dIvAra para jo kucha likhA thA vaha to hama logoM ko akSaraza: yAda hai / yaha sunakara seTha atyanta prasanna huA aura ina donoM bhAIyoM ne sArA hisAba-kitAba atha se lekara iti taka byore ke sAtha jyoM kA tyoM likhavA diyaa| isa ghaTanA se donoM bhAiyoM kA usa seTha ke ghara meM bahuta adhika Adara-satkAra hone lagA aura ve usI ke ghara para rahane lage / isI seTha ne ina donoM bhAiyoM kA sAkSAtkAra vardhamAnAcArya se karavAyA / ye donoM bhAI bar3e hI zAnta aura saMyamI the aura unakA caritra bahuta hI udAtta thA / isaliye seTha ne socA ki AcArya ke darzana karake ye loga bahuta prasanna hoMge / zrIdhara aura zrIpati jaba vardhamAnAcArya ke pAsa pahu~ce to ve unake teja aura tapa se atyanta prabhAvita hue / AcArya ne bhI sundara lakSaNoM se yukta unake AkAra-prakAra ko dekhakara saMtoSa prApta kiyaa| donoM bhAI nirantara AcArya ke pAsa Ane jAne lage aura zAstracarcA karake santoSa grahaNa karane lage / 20 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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dhIre-dhIre unake mana meM dIkSA ke liye icchA jagI aura unakI prArthanA para tathA seTha kI anu ti para vardhamAnAcArya ne una donoM ko dIkSA pradAna kii| dIkSA lete hI unhoMne jaina-zAstroM kA adhyayana bar3I lagana tathA tatparatA ke sAtha prArambha kiyA aura ve thor3e hI samaya meM unameM pAraMgata ho ge| vardhamAnAcArya ne yaha dekhakara, unakI yogyatA se prabhAvita hokara unako AcAryapada pradAna kiyaa| usa samaya se ve kramazaH jinezvarasUri aura buddhisAgarasUri ke nAma se prakhyAta hue| vardhamAnAcArya ko ina donoM bhAIyoM kI pratibhA evaM yogyatA para vizvAsa thA aura unhoMne samajha liyA thA ki caityavAsiyoM ke mithyAcAra kA pratikAra inhIM ke dvArA ho sakatA hai| isIliye unhoMne ina donoM ko yaha bhAra grahaNa karane ke liye prerita kiyA aura Adeza diyA ki tuma loga aNahila pattana ko jAo aura vahAM suvihita sAdhuoM ke liye jo vighnabAdhAeM hoM unako apanI zakti aura budhdi se dUra karo : . jinezvarastataH sUriraparo buddhisAgaraH / nAmasyA~ vizruto pUjyavihAre'numatau tadA // 43 // dade zikSeti taiH zrImatpattane caityasUribhiH / vighnaM suvihitAnAM syAttatrAvasthAnavAraNAt // 44 // yavAbhyAmapanetavyaM zaktyA baddhayA ca ttkil| yadidAnIntane kAle nAsti prAjJo bhavatsamaH // 45 // ___ ina donoM ne bhI guru kI AjJA ko sira para dhAraNa kara gurjara pradeza kI ora vihAra karanA prArambha kara diyA aura dhIre-dhIre ve aNahilapattana (pATaNa) meM pahuMca gye| ... pattana meM inako bar3I kaThinAI kA sAmanA karanA par3A / caityavAsiyoM kA pramukha gaDha hone ke kAraNa, ina logoM ko vahAM kahIM rahane kA bhI sthAna na milA / ve ghara-ghara ghUmate phire| anta meM veM vahAM ke rAjA durlabharAja ke purohita somezvara ke makAna para phuNce| vahAM unhoMne apanI pratibhA evaM vidvattA ke saMketa svarUpa veda maMtroM kA uccAraNa kiyA aura unhoMne veda ke brAhma, paitya tathA daivata rahasyoM kA bar3I yogyatA pUrvaka udghATana kiyaa| usa veda-dhvani ko sunakara purohita somezvara stambhita sA ho gyaa| use aisA pratIta hone lagA ki usakI samagra indriyoM kI cetanatA usakI zrutiyoM meM hI AgaI hai| usane apane bhAI dvArA ina donoM bhAIyoM ko bulvaayaa| unake Ane para somezvara apanA Asana chor3akara khar3A ho gayA aura unako Asana pradAna kiyA / parantu ve apane zudhda kambaloM para baiTha gye| parohita ko AzIrvAda dete samaya donoM AnAryoM ne jo zabda kahe, unameM na kevala unakA agAdha pANDitya prakaTa ho rahA thA, apitu dhArmika sahiSNutA aura udAratA bhI prakaTa ho rahI thii| unhoMne kahA : prapANipAdo hyamano grahItA, pazyatyacakSuH sa zRNotyakarNaH / sa vetti vizvaM na hi tasya vettA, zivo hyarupI sa jino'vatAd vaH // 1. taddhvAnadhyAnanirmagnacetAH stambhitavat sdaa| samagrendriyacaitanyaM, zrutyoreva sa nItavAn / 52 / (pra0 ca0:) vallabha-bhAratI] 21

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yaha sunakara purohita bahuta prasanna huA aura usane unake prati bar3I sahAnubhUti dikhAte hue pUchA ki "Apa kahAM para Thahare hue haiM ?" isake uttara meM unhoMne apanI sArI kaThinAI purohita ke sAmane rkkhii| unhoMne batalAyA ki yahAM caityavAsiyoM kA atyadhika prabhAva hone ke kAraNa hamako koI Thaharane kA sthAna nahIM detA / rAjapurohita ne vidvAnoM aura mahAtmAoM kA Adara karanA apanA karttavya samajhakara apanI "candrazAlA" meM inako rahane ke nimitta sthAna de diyA / AcArya-dvaya bhI apane sAdhuoM sahita vahAM rahane lage aura 42 doSoM se mukta nispRha bhAva se bhikSA grahaNa karane lage / gaNadhara sArddhazataka vRtti tathA yuga0 gurvAvalI meM isa prasaMga ko kucha vistAra ke sAtha diyA gayA hai| una granthoM ke anusAra vardhamAnasUri apane 18 ziSyoM sahita pATana gaye the aura vahAM koI sthAna na milane para kahIM kisI khulI paDazAla meM DerA ddaalaa| taba jinezvara paMDita ne kahA ki "guru mahArAja" isa taraha baiThe rahane se kyA hogA ? gurujI ne kahA- "to phira kyA kiyA jAya ?" jinezvara bole- "yadi ApakI AjJA ho to vaha sAmane jo bar3A sA makAna dikhAI detA hai, vahAM maiM jAUM aura dekhUM ki kahIM hameM koI Azraya mila sakatA hai yA nahIM ? gurujI ne kahA - "acchI bAta hai, jAo / " phira gurujI ke caraNoM ko namaskAra karake jinezvara usa makAna para pahu~ce / vaha bar3A makAna nRpati durlabharAja snAnAbhyaMgana karavA rahA thaa| jinezvara ne usako AzIrvAda diyA / use sunakara purohita hotA hai / ke rAjapurohita kA thA / usa samaya purohita eka sundara bhAva vAlA saMskRta zloka banAkara khuza huA, bolA, koI vicakSaNa vratI mAlUma purohita ke makAna ke andara ke bhAga meM bahuta se chAtra veda pATha kara rahe the / inake pATha meM unheM kahIM-kahIM azuddha uccAraNa sunAI diyaa| taba jinezvara ne kahA " yaha pAThoccAra ThIka nahIM hai, aisA karanA cAhiye / " yaha sunakara purohita ne kahA - aho ! zUdroM ko vedapATha karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / isake uttara meM jinezvara ne kahA- hama zUdra nahIM haiN| sUtra aura artha donoM hI dRSTi se hama caturvedI brAhmaNa haiM / purohita sunakara santuSTa huaa| bolA- kisa deza se A rahe ho ? jinezvara - dillI kI tarapha se / . purohita-kahAM para Thahare hue ho ? jinezvara - " zulkazAlA (dANacaukI) ke dAlAna meM hama maya apane guru ke saba 18 yati haiN| yahAM kA saba yatigaNa hamArA virodhI hone se hameM kahIM koI utarane kI jagaha nahIM de rahA hai| purohita ne kahA- mere usa catuHzAlA vAle ghara meM eka paDadA lagAkara, eka paDazAla meM Apa loga Thahara sakate haiN| udhara ke eka daravAje se bAhara A jA sakate haiN| Aiye aura sukha se rahiye / 22] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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prabhAvakacaritakAra ke anusAra ina sAdhuoM ke Ane se purohita ke ghara para nagara ke paNDitoM aura vidvAnoM kA jamaghaTa hone lgaa| pratidina madhyAhna ko yAjJika, smArta, dIkSita, agnihotrI Adi brAhmaNa Ate aura zAstra-carcA karate / kahate haiM ki vahAM aisA vidyAvinoda hone lagA, jaisA brahmA kI sabhA meM hI saMbhava ho sakatA thA / isakI prasiddhi nagara meM phailI aura caityavAso loga bhI vahAM Aye / ina vasativAsI sAdhuoM kI itanI pratiSThA dekhakara unako bahuta krodha AyA aura unhoMne AcArya vardhamAna tathA unake ziSyoM se kahA ki-'Apa nagara se bAhara cale jAIye, kyoMki yahAM para caitya-vAhya zvetAmbara loga nahIM Thahara skte|' isa kathana para rAja-purohita ne Apatti kI aura kahA ki-'isa bAta kA nirNaya to rAja-sabhA meM hogaa| aisA kahe jAne para ve saba apane samudAya mahita rAjA ke pAsa gye| jinapAlopAdhyAya aura sumati gaNi ke prabandhoM ke anusAra yaha ghaTanA kucha dUsare DhaMga se huI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki jaba vasativAsI sAdhuoM ke nagara meM Ane kI bAta cAroM ora phaila gaI to caityavAsiyoM ne usakA pratikAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA / una dinoM caityAlayoM meM pAThazAlAeM lagA karatI thoN| jinameM vibhinna vargoM ke bahuta se vidyArtho par3hane AyA karate the| caityavAsiyoM ne inhIM baccoM ko apane hAtha kI kaThaputalI banAyA / unako batAse ityAdi kA pralobhana dekara isa bAta ke liye rAjI kara liyA ki ve nagara meM yaha samAcAra phailAyeM ki ''kucha bAharI guptacara yatiyoM ke veSa meM nagara meM Ae hue haiM, jinako ki rAjapurohita ne apane ghara para zaraNa de rakhI hai|" phailate-phailate yaha sArI khabara rAjA ke kAna meM pahu~cI aura usane turanta purohita ko bulAkara pUchA / purohita ne isa bAta ko bilakula hI jhUTha batalAyA aura usane kahA ki, mere makAna para jo mahAtmA loga Thahare haiM ve sAkSAta dharma kI mUrti haiM aura una Thahare haye sAdhuoM para jo bhI doSa lagAyA gayA hai vaha bilkula jhUThA hai| usane yaha bhI ghoSaNA kI ki yadi koI ina sAdhuoM ko guptacara siddha kara de to maiM eka lAkha pAruttha (eka taraha kI svarNa mudrA) inAma meM duuNgaa| prabhAvakacarita ke anusAra purohita ne rAjasabhA meM kevala yahI kahA ki maiMne kevalaM guNa-grAhakatA kI dRSTi se hI ina sAdhuoM ko Azraya diyA hai aura ina caityavAsiyoM ne inakA bahuta apamAna kiyA hai| isameM yadi merA koI aparAdha ho to maiM daNDagrahaNa karane ke liye taiyAra huuN| kahate haiM ki rAjA samadarzI thaa| vaha muskarA kara bolA : matpure guNinaH kasmAddezAntarata maagtaaH| vasantaH kena vAryeta ko doSastatra dRzyate // isa para caityavAsiyoM ne rAjA ko yAda dilAyA ki usa nagara ke saMsthApaka cApotkaTa vaMzIya vanarAja kA pAlana-poSaNa zrI zIlaguNasUrijI ne kiyA thA aura isI ke phalasvarUpa vanarAja ne "vanarAja-vihAra" nAmaka pArzvanAtha mandira kI sthApanA karake yaha vyavasthA de dI 1. madhyAhna yAjJikasmAta dIkSitAnagnihotriNaH / prAya darzito tatra nivyUM Dhau tatparIkSayA / / 62 / / yAvad vidyA vinodo'yaM viriJcereva parpadi [pra. ca0] mayA ca guNagrAhyatvAt sthApitAvAzraye nije| bhadraputrA amIbhimeM prahitAzcaityavAsibhiH / / 6 / / vallabha-bhAratI] [ 23

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thI ki 'yahA~ kevala caityavAsI yatijana hI Thahara sakate haiN|' rAjA ne apane pUrvajoM kI vyavasthA kA pAlana karanA apanA dharma batalAte hue kahA ki-"guNiyoM kA sanmAna bhI to avazya honA cAhiye" isaliye rAjA ne caityavAsiyoM se Aye hue muniyoM ko vahAM rahane dene ke liye Agraha kiyaa| kahate haiM ki isI samaya jJAnadeva nAmaka zaivAcArya jo ki rAjA kA guru thA vahAM A pahu~cA / rAjA ne satkAra pUrvaka guru kA svAgata karake unase nivedana kiyA-'he prabho! ye jaina RSi loga yahAM Aye hue haiM, inako Apa upAzraya pradAna kreN|' aisA sunakara vaha tapasvI zaiva haMsate hue bolA "mahArAja! Apa guNiyoM kA satkAra kara rahe haiM, yaha bahuta acchI bAta hai| maiM isako apane upadezoM se hone vAle phaloM kI nidhi samajhatA hai / vastutaH ziva aura jina eka hI haiM / kevala mUrkhatAvaza inako aura mAna liyA gayA hai / darzanoM meM bheda mAnanA mithyAmati kA cihna hai|" aisA kahakara unhoMne "tripuruSa prAsAda" nAmaka mukhya ziva-mandira ke pAsa hI kaNahaTTI meM upAzraya banavAne ke liye anumati pradAna kI aura eka brAhmaNa ko yaha kArya karane ke liye niyukta kiyA aura thor3e dinoM meM hI upAzraya taiyAra ho gyaa| saMbhavataH isI samaya se vasatiyoM arthAt upAzrayoM kI paramparA zuru ho gii| prabhAvakacaritakAra ne likhA hai: tataH prabhRti sajjajJe vasatInAM paramparA / mahadbhiH sthApitaM vRddhimaznute nAtra saMzayaH / 86 // gaNadhara sAddhaM zataka bRhadvRtti tathA yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI ke anusAra caityavAsI loga kevala ukta do hI prayatna karake cupa nahIM baiTha gaye apitu unhoMne eka vAda-vivAda meM navAgantuka muniyoM ko nIcA dikhalAne kA bhI prayatna kiyA / vAda-vivAda rAjA durlabharAja ke sanmukha honA taya huaa| sthAna paMcAsara pArzvanAtha kA bar3A mandira cunA gyaa| kahate haiM ki nizcita divasa para sUrAcArya ke netRtva meM 84 caityavAsI AcArya khUba saja-dhaja kara vahAM para upasthita hae / ThIka samaya para rAjA bhI vahAM A gayA aura AcArya vardhamAna tathA unake ziSya Adi bhI vahAM para padhAre / rAjA ne donoM pakSoM ke logoM ko tAmbUla Adi se satkRta karanA caahaa| caityavAsiyoM ne saharSa svIkAra kara liyaa| parantu jaba vardhamAna ke pakSa kI bArI AI to unhone uttara diyA ki sAdhuoM ko tAmbUla bhakSaNa kA niSedha hai aura usakA khAnA gomAMsa bhakSaNa ke barAbara hai: "brahmacArI yatInAM ca vidhavAnAM ca yossitaam| tAmbUlabhakSaraNaM vipra gomAMsA nna viziSyate / " isake pazcAt zAstrArtha prArambha huA / eka ora se paNDita jinezvara aura dUsarI ora se sUrAcArya the| zAstrArtha sUrAcArya ne prArambha kiyaa| unakA kahanA thA ki 'jinagRha1. guNi nAmarcanAM yUyaM, kurudhve vidhutainasAm / so'smAkamupadezAnAM. phalapAka: zriyAM nidhiH / / 8 / / ziva eva jino bAhatyAgAt parapadasthitaH / darzaneSu vibhedo hi, cihna mithyAmateridaM // 86 // [pra0 ca] 2. zrImAna durlabharAjAkhyastatra cAsId vishaaNptiH| gISpaterapyupAdhyAyo nItivikramazikSaNe / 48 / [prabhAvaka carita ] rAjyapradhAnapuruSarAkAritaH zrIdurlabharAjamahArAjo'pi mahatA bhaTacaTaparivAroNAgatyopaviSTastatra (jinezvarasUricaritra kathAkoSa pariziSTa pR012) 24 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vAsa hI muniyoM ke liye samucita hai aura vahIM para nirapavAda brahmavrata kA pAlana saMbhava ho sakatA hai / " unakA kahanA thA ki - " vasativAsa apavAda se rahita nahIM hai, isaliye tyAjya hai / " sUrAcArya ne aneka yuktiyoM ke dvArA apane pakSa kA samarthana kiyA, parantu paMDita jinezvara ne una sabhI yuktiyoM kA khaNDana bar3I yogyatA ke sAtha karate hue vasatimArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unhoMne atyanta spaSTa aura kaTu AlocanA karate hue caityavAsa ke tatkAlIna kaluSita aura apavAda pUrva vAtAvaraNa ko muni jIvana ke liye sarvathA anupayukta tathA asaMgata batalAyA / paMDita jinezvara kI vAkpaTutA, akATya tarka zailI tathA prakANDa - pANDitya se na kevala unake pratipakSI hI parAbhUta aura parAjita hue apitu vahAM para baiThe hue niSpakSa vidvAn tathA gaNamAnya loga bhI atyanta prabhAvita hue| kahA jAtA hai ki isI ke phalasvarUpa rAjA durlabharAja ne saM0 1066-1078 ke madhyakAla meM karaDI haTTI ( prabhAvakacaritAnusAra, vrIhihaTTI) meM vasatimArgiyoM ke nivAsa ke liye eka sthAna pradAna kiyA aura isa prakAra gujarAta meM vasatimArga kA sarvaprathama AvirbhAva huA / kharatara viruda-prApti gaNadhara sArddha zataka bRhadvRtti evaM yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI meM AcArya jinezvara se sambandhita aura bhI kaI ghaTanAyeM dI huI haiM, parantu AcArya jinavallabha tathA unake gaccha evaM * saMdeza ko samajhane ke lie hameM unakI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Upara ke varNana se itanA spaSTa hai ki AcArya jinezvara ne jo ugra Andolana calAyA vaha caityavAsiyoM ke nirmUlana kA Andolana thA / isakA pramANa hameM unake caityavAsa virodhI usa vicAradhArA meM bhI milatA hai jisakI abhivyakti inake vibhinna granthoM meM bhI sthAna sthAna para huI hai| inhIM ke prAraMbha kiye hue kArya ko unake anuyAyI abhayadevAcArya, devabhadrAcArya, vardhamAnAcArya, jinavallabhAcArya, jinadattasUri, jinapatisUri Adi ne apane-apane DhaMga se sampanna karane kI paramparA ko jArI rkhaa| aura yaha kahanA bhI asaMgata na hogA ki inhIM ke prayatnoM ke phala svarUpa 13 vIM zatI ke antima caraNa taka caityaMvAsa prathA naSTa sI ho gaI / isI prasaMga ko lekara muni jinavijayajI likhate haiM': " zAstrokta yatidharma ke AcAra aura caityavAsI yatijanoM ke ukta vyavahAra meM paraspara bar3A asAmaMjasya dekhakara aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra upadiSTa zramaNa dharma kI isa prakAra pracalita viplavadazA se udvigna hokara jinezvarasUri ne usake pratikAra ke nimitta apanA eka suvihita mArga - pracAraka nayA gaNa sthApita kiyA aura una caityavAsI yatiyoM ke viruddha eka prabala Andolana zuru kiyA / x x caulukya nRpati durlabharAja kI sabhA meM caityavAsI 1. kathAkoSa pra0 pR0 4 / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 25

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pakSa ke samarthaka agraNI sUrAcArya jaise mahAvidvAn aura prabala sattAzIla AcArya ke sAtha zAstrArtha kara usameM vijaya prApta kiyaa| X x aneka prabhAvazAlI aura pratibhAzAlI vyaktiyoM ne unake pAsa yati dIkSA lekara unake suvihita ziSya kahalAne kA gaurava prApta kiyA / unakI ziSya - santati bahuta bar3hI aura vaha aneka zAkhA prazAkhAoM meM phailI / usameM bar3e-bar3e vidvAn, kriyAniSTha aura guNagariSTha AcArya - upAdhyAyAdi samarthaM sAdhu-puruSa hue| navAGgavRttikAra abhayadevasUri, saMvega raMgazAlAdi granthoM ke praNetA jinacandrasUri surasundarIcaritra ke karttA dhanezvara aparanAma jinabhadrasUri, AdinAtha caritrAdi ke racayitA vardhamAnasUri, pArzvanAtha caritra evaM mahAvIra caritra ke karttA guNacandra gaNi aparanAma devabhadrasUri, saMghapaTTakAdika aneka granthoM ke praNetA jinavallabhasUri - ityAdi anekAneka bar3e-bar3e dhurandhara vidvAn aura zAstrakAra jo usa samaya utpanna hue aura jinakI sAhityika upAsanA se jaina vAG maya-bhaMDAra bahuta kucha susamRddha aura supratiSThita banA - inhIM jinezvarasUri ke ziSyoM praziSyoM meM se the / " aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya jinezvara se udbhUta AcAra-vicAra kI isa paramparA ko jahA~ isa paramparA ke anuyAyI loga 'suvihita' nAma pradAna kara rahe the, vahAM usake liye eka dUsare nAmakaraNa kA bhI vidhAna ho rahA thA / yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki tatkAlIna caityavAsiyoM ke viparIta yaha eka ugra, prakhara aura kaTTara sudhAravAdI paramparA thI, jo na kevala caityavAsiyoM se pRthak thI apitu una vasativAsiyoM ke mArga se bhI pRthak thI jo tatkAlIna caityavAsI zithilatA ko cupacApa sahana karate hue cale jA rahe the| isaliye svAbhAvika thA ki yaha paramparA apanI ugratA aura kaTTaratA kI vizeSatA ko lekara janatA meM prasiddha ho jAtI; sambhavata: isI AdhAra para janatA ne inako 'kharatara' kahanA prArambha kiyA / itihAsa meM aise hI udAharaNa anyatra milate haiM, IsAI samAja meM 'pyUrITana' nAma kI utpatti isI prakAra ke ugra sudhAravAda ke vAtAvaraNa ko lekara huI aura apane hI deza meM 'udAsI sampradAya' ke nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra bhI aisA hI pratIta hotA hai / isa prakAra ke nAmoM kA janma svabhAvataH usI samaya hotA hai, jaba ina nAmoM kI AdhArabhUta vizeSatA saba se adhika AkarSaka, navIna tathA virodha prApta hotI hai| jinezvarAcArya kI vicAradhArA ke liye isa prakAra kA yuga spaSTataH usa samaya se prArambha hotA hai jaba vaha caityavAsiyoM ke durbhedya gar3ha " aNahilapurapattana" meM apane prabhAva ko dikhalAte haiM / kharataragacchIya paramparA ke anusAra "kharatara" viruda jinezvarAcArya ko tatkAlIna rAjA durlabharAja dvArA diyA gayA thaa| isa bAta ko lekara bahuta nirAdhAra vivAda calA hai, parantu merI samajha meM isameM vivAda ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai / rAjA ne yaha viruda diyA ho athavA na diyA ho, AcArya jinezvara kI vicAra-dhArA kI vaha mUlabhUta vizeSatA jisake kAraNa isa viruda kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai, janatA ke hRdaya para avazya hI apanA prabhAva jamA cukI hogI aura usI ke phalasvarUpa janatA ne unakA jo nAmakaraNa kiyA, vaha samAja ke mastiSka para amiTa akSaro meM likha gayA / vyakti cAhe vaha cakravartI rAjA hI kyoM na ho samAja sAgara kA eka kSudra buda-buda hai, jo apanA kSaNika astitva dikhA kara calA jAtA hai / parantu samAja eka pravahamAna saritA hai jo akSuNNa rUpa se apanI yuga-yuga kI siddhiyoM aura smRtiyoM ko sameTe calatA rahatA hai / 26 ]. [ vallabha-bhAratI

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isalie samAja ke mAnasa-paTala para AcArya jinezvara ke sudhAravAda kI kharataratA ne jo prabhAva DAlA usakI sthAyI abhivyakti honA nizciMta thaa| cAhe koI rAjA usako mAnatA yA na mAnatA, cAhe koI AcArya yA sampradAya usako svIkAra karatA yA nahIM krtaa| kisI viruda ke mahattva ko bar3hAne ke lie rAjamAnya hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM / vasatimArga ko mAnyatA kisane dI thI? caityavAsI nAma ko rakhane vAlA kauna thA? vartamAna yuga meM havAI jahAja ko cIlagAr3I kahane vAlA aura moTara sAyakila ko phaTaphaTiyA kahane vAlA kauna thA ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki samAja yA jntaa| ataH isa prakAra ke nAmakaraNoM ke mUlakartA ke viSaya meM vivAda karanA bhASAvijJAna ke prati anabhijJatA prakaTa karanA hai| jaba yaha kahA gayA ki durlabharAja kI rAjasabhA meM "kharatara-viruda" kI sRSTi huI, to cAhe rAjA ne apane mukha se usa zabda kA uccAraNa kiyA ho yA na kiyA ho, yaha eka aisA satya kathana thA jisase koI inakAra nahIM kara sakatA. kyoMki jisa vizeSatA ne jinezvara kI vicAra-dhArA ko "kharataraviruda" diyA usakA sarvaprathama saphala aura sArthaka visphoTa yahIM huA thaa| . kucha logoM ne zaMkA uThAI hai ki durlabharAja kI adhyakSatA meM AcArya jinezvara aura sUrAcArya kA ukta zAstrArtha huA hI nhiiN| isa prasaMga meM prabhAvakacaritakAra kA mauna rahanA bhI pramANa rUpa meM rakhA jA sakatA hai, parantu prathama to prabhAvakacaritakAra se pUrvavartI sumati* gaNi aura jinapAlopAdhyAya ke prabandhoM meM tathA unake bhI pUrvavartI AcArya jinavallabha ke paTTadhara yugapradhAna jinadattasUri praNIta gaNadharasArdhazataka 5, gurupAratantrya stotra Adi kAvyoM 1. hamAre ina vicAroM kI puSTi suratrANa akabara pratibodhaka yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri racita pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa vRtti kI prazasti se bhI hotI hai:"yaiH pUjyairaNahillapattanapure dyausiddhizUnyakSamA (1080) varSe durlabharAjaparSadi parAjitya prmaannoktibhiH| sUrIn caityanivAsinaH kharatarakhyAtijanaizcApite, zrImat sUrijinezvarAH samabhavaMstatpaTTazobhAkarAH // 3 // (tatkAlIna likhita prati se, bIkAnera bhuvanabhaktijJAnabhaNDAra, prati saM0 100, patra 67) 2. zrImAn durlabharAjAkhyastatra cAsId vishaaNptiH| gISpaterapyupAdhyAyo nItivikramazikSaNe / / 48 / / prabhAvakacarita 3. rAjyapradhAnapuruSarAkAritaH zrIdurlabharAjamahArAjo'pi mahatA bhaTacaTaparivAreNAgatyopaviSTastatra / (jinezvaracaritra kathAkoSa pariziSTa pR0 12) 4. zrIdurlabharAjazca paJcAzarIyadevagRhe yussmaakmaagmnmaalokyte| (yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI pR0 3) 5. aNahillavADae nADayavya daMsiyasupattasaMdohe / pahurapae bahukavidUsage ya sannAyagANugae // 65 // ___saDhDhiyadullaharAe sarasaima'kovasohie suhe| majhe rAyasahaM pavisiuraNa loyAgamANumayaM // 66 // (gaNadharasArddhazataka) 6. puramo dullahamahivallahassa maNahillavADae pyddN| mukkA viyAriUNaM sIheNa va dvliNgigyaa||10|| (jinadattasUri racita gurupAratantryastotra) ballabha-bhAratI] [27

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meM isa ghaTanA kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai aura dUsare prabhAvakacaritakAra ke lie isa viSaya meM mauna dhAraNa karane ke lie eka upayukta kAraNa bhI thA / prabhAvakacarita aneka prabhAvaka caritroM ke sAtha-sAtha sUrAcArya ke caritra kA bhI varNana karatA hai jo ukta zAstrArtha meM jinezvarAcArya ke sAtha parAjita huye batAye jAte haiM, isaliye yadi sUrAcArya ke gaurava ko ghaTAne vAlI kisI ghaTanA kA isameM ullekha kiyA jAtA to vaha ThIka na hotA / isake atirikta yaha bhI vicAraNIya ki prabhAvakacaritaMkAra bahuta hI udAramanA hote hue bhI svayaM eka caityavAsI AcArya the; ataH sAmAjika ziSTAcAra kI eft se bhI unake dvArA caityavAsI pradhAnAcArya kI parAjaya kA ullekha kiyA jAnA ThIka na hotA / sAtha hI muni jinavijayajI ke zabdoM meM- " prabhAvaka carita ke varNana se yaha to nizcita hI jJAta hotA hai ki sUrAcArya usa samaya caityavAsiyoM ke eka bahuta prasiddha aura prabhAvazIla agraNI the / ye paMcAzarA pArzvanAtha ke caitya ke mukhya adhiSThAtA the / svabhAva se bar3e udagra aura vAda-vivAda priya the / ataH unakA isa vAda-vivAda meM agrarUpa se bhAga lenA asaMbhavanIya nahIM parantu prAsaMgika hI mAlUma detA hai| zAstrAdhAra kI dRSTi se yaha to nizcita hI hai ki jinezvarAcArya kA pakSa sarvathA satyamaya thA / ataH unake vipakSa kA usameM niruttara honA svAbhAvika hI thA / isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki rAjasabhA meM caityavAsI pakSa niruttarita hokara jinezvara kA pakSa rAja sanmAnita huA aura isa prakAra vipakSa ke netA kA mAnabhaMga honA aparihArya bnaa| isaliye saMbhava hai ki prabhAvakacaritakAra ko sUrAcArya ke isa mAnabhaMga kA unake carita meM koI ullekha karanA acchA nahIM mAlUma diyA ho aura unhoMne isa prasaMga ko ukta rUpa meM na Alekhita kara apanA mauna bhAva hI prakaTa kiyA ho" " ataH yaha dhruva satya hai ki AcArya jinezvara kA sUrAcArya ke sAtha durlabharAja kI rAjasabhA meM zAstrArtha huA aura usameM sUrAcArya parAjita hue / kucha loga arvAcIna paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra isa vAda-vivAda ke samaya ke viSaya meM bhI nirarthaka vAda-vivAda ko khar3A karate haiM / yaha carcA kisa saMvata meM huI thI ? usa ke sambandha meM yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, jinapAlopAdhyAya, sumatigaNi, prabhAvakacaritakAra Adi mauna haiM / isakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki saba hI prabandhakAroM ne janazruti, gItArtha ti ke AdhAra se prabandha likhe haiM aura ve bhI saba 100 aura 250 varSa ke madhya kAla meM / vastutaH sama lekhakoM ne saMvat ke sambandha meM maunadhAraNa kara aitihyatA kI rakSA kI hai anyathA saMvat ke ullekha meM asAvadhAnI honA sahaja saMbhAvya thA / ataH yaha sahaja siddha hai ki mahArAjA durlabharAja kA rAjyakAla 1066 se 1078 taka kA mAnA jAtA hai, usI ke madhya meM yaha ghaTanA huI hai| kathAkoSa prastA0 pR0 41. arvAcIna kinhIM paTTAvaliyo meM saM0 1050 kA ullekha milatA hai to kisI meM 1024 kA, jo zravaNa paramparA kA AdhAra rakhatA hai| isa paramparA meM bhI 600, 800 varSa ke antara meM 2.4 varSa kA lekhana pharaka raha jAya yaha svAbhAvika hai| ise carcA kA rUpa denA nirarthaka hI hai / 28 ] 1. 2. [ ballabha-bhAratI *

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pra0 pra0 prA0 jinezvara kI sAhitya-sarjanA aura ziSya-parivAra AcArya jinezvara na kevala vAkcAturI aura zAstracarcA ke hI AcArya the apitu lekhinI ke bhI praur3ha AcArya the / Apane 'pramAlakSma' vRtti saha aura Apake bhrAtA zrIbuddhisAgarasUri ne buddhisAgara-vyAkaraNa tathA chandaHzAstra' racakara jaina vAGamaya meM jaina-darzana aura vyAkaraNa sAhitya kI jo abhUtapUrva zrIvRddhi kI hai vaha sAhitya saMsAra ke liye saMsmaraNIya hai / Apake praNIta nimna grantha aura prApta hote haiM:1. aSTaka prakaraNa vRtti ra0 saM0 1080 jAlora / zlo0 3374, pra. 2. caityavandanaka .... saM0 1066 jAlora; (patra 35, thAharu bha0) 3. kathAkoSa prakaraNa svopajJavatti saha . saM0 1108 zlo0 5000, pra. 4. paJcaliGgI prakaraNa 5. nirvANa lIlAvatI kathA saM0 1062 aprApta 6. SaTsthAna prakaraNa (zrAvaka vaktavyatA) zlo0 103 7, sarvatIrtha-maharSi kulaka gA0 26, ..8, vIracaritra bhaprApta 6. chandonuzAsana (jaisalamera jJAna bhaMDAra, pratilipi mere saMgraha meM) ____ AcArya jinezvarasUri kA ziSya samudAya bhI ati vizAla thaa| Apane apane sva-hasta se jinacandrasUri, abhayadevasUri, dhanezvarasUri aparanAma jinabhadrasUri aura haribhadrasUri ko AcArya pada tathA dharmadeva gaNi, sumati gaNi, sahadeva gaNi5 sumati gaNi' aura vimala gaNi ko upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| cAra AcArya aura tIna upAdhyAya jahAM ziSya hoM vahAM munimaNDala kA atyadhika saMkhyA meM honA svAbhAvika hI hai| ____AcArya jinezvarasUri kA svargavAsa kaba aura kahAM huA nizcita nahIM hai| kintu ApakI saM0 1108 meM racita kathAkoSa prakaraNa kI svopajJa vRtti prApta hai / ataH isake bAda hI Apa isa nazvara deha ko chor3a cuke hoM, tathA AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAGgasUtra kI vRtti saM0 1120 meM pUrNa kI hai usameM vidyamAna, rAjye, ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga na hone se saM0 1120 ke pUrva hI jinezvarasa ri kA svargavAsa ho cukA thA-mAna sakate haiN| 1. ullekha devabhadrIya mahAvIra caritra prazasti / . 2. prAcArya jinapatisUri praNIta TIkA saha jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata se prakAzita 3. ApakI racita 'surasundarI kahA' prAkRta bhASA meM upalabdha hai| isakI racanA saM0 1065 candrAvatI 4. 6Apake harisiMhAcArya, sarvadeva gaNi, somacandra (jinadattasUri) Adi pramukha ziSya the| 5. Apake azokacandrAcArya ziSya the| azokacandra ko jinacandrasUri ne prAcArya pada diyA thaa| Apake devabhadrAcArya (pUrva nAma guNacandra gaNi) ziSya the jinane prA0 jinavallabha paura prAcArya jinadatta ko prAcArya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| prasannacandrAcArya bhI mApahI ke ziSya the| 6. vallabha-bhAratI] [29

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A0 jinezvara ke pazcAt unake paTTa para jinacandrasUri (abhayadevasUri ke bRhad gurubhrAtA) hue| Apake sambandha meM koI itivRtta prApta nahIM hai / isameM to koI sandeha nahIM ki Apa bahuzru tajJa gItArtha the Apane apane laghu guru-bandhu, gItArtha, vikhyAta kIttiyukta zrIabhayadevasUri kI abhyarthanA se 'saMvegaraGgazAlA' nAmaka prAkRta kathAgrantha kI 10050 zloka bRhatparimANa meM saM0 1125 meM racanA pUrNa ko| - abhayadevasari jinacandrasUri ke paTTadhara gacchanAyaka ke rUpa meM hameM AcArya abhayadevasUri ke darzana hote haiM / Apake prArambhika jIvana-vRtta ke sambandha meM hameM kevala prabhAvaka-carita meM hI kiJcit ullekha prApta hote haiN| isake anusAra AcArya jinezvara mUri saM0 1080 ke pazcAt jAbAlipura (jAlora) se vihAra karate hue mAlava pradeza (madhya bhArata) kI tatkAlIna prasiddha rAja- . dhAnI dhArAnagarI meM pdhaare| cAturmAsa bhI saMbhavataH vahIM kiyaa| ApakA pravacana aharniza hotA thaa| isI nagarI meM zreSThI mahIdhara nAmakA eka vicakSaNa vyApArI rahatA thaa| dhanadevI nAmakI patnI thI aura abhayakumAra nAmaka saubhAgyazAlI putra thaa| AcArya jinezvara kA prabhAvazAlI vyAkhyAna (pravacana) sunane ke liye vahAM kI prAyaH samagra janatA upasthita huA karatI thii| mahIdharaputra abhayakumAra bhI sarvadA pravacana sunA karatA thaa| AcAryazrI ke vairAgya-poSaka, Atmatattva-nirdazaka, sidhdAntoM kA vivecanIya pratipAdaka, zAntarasasaMvardhaka upadeza se abhayakumAra prabhAvita huaa| abhayakumAra ne saMsAra kI nAzazIlatA, kSaNikatA samajhakara, svavicAroM ko dRDhakara, mAtA-pitA kI anamati prApta karake zrIjinezvarasari ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| AcArya ne abhayakumAra kA nAma abhayadevamuni rkhaa| zrIjinezvarasUri ke pAsa hI svazAstra aura paraNAstra kA vidhivat adhyayana abhayadeva muni ne kiyaa| Atmazuddhi ke liye abhayakumAra ne dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| isaliye ve ugra tapazcaryA bhI karane lage / ApakI yogyatA aura pratibhA dekhakara AcArya jinezvara ne Apako AcArya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| , usa samaya ke pramukha-pramukha AcArya saiddhAntika-AgamoM kA adhyayana chor3akara samayocita dhanurneda, Ayurveda, jyotiSa, sAmudrika, kAma-zAstra, nATya-zAstra Adi viSayoM meM pAraGgata hote jA rahe the| mantra-tantra aura yantra vidyA ke camatkAroM se bhinna bhinna sthaloM para rAjAoM para prabhAve jamAte jA rahe the| caityavAsa kI prathA prauDhatA ko prApta kara cukI thI, jisakA paricaya pahale diyA jA cukA hai / aisI avasthA meM AgamoM ke abhyAsa kI surakSita paramparA naSTa ho jAne se zuddha kriyAcAra kA pAlana bhI asaMbhava-sA hotA jA rahA thaa| AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga para AcArya zIlAMka kRta vivecana ke atirikta pUre aMga sAhitya para koI vivecana prApta hI nahIM thaa| jaina-AgamoM meM mukhya sthAna 11 aMga kA hI hai| inameM nava aMga to achUta hI se the| mUlapATha bhI lekhakoM kI azuddha-paramparA ke kAraNa azuddhatara hote [ vallabha-bhAratI 3.]

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jA rahe the / vAcanAbhedoM kI bahulatA mUla-AgamoM ko kUTa Agama sadRza kara rahe the / jo kucha vAcana-manana kI praNAlI thI vaha kUTa pAThoM kI bahulatA se naSTa hotI jA rahI thii| ... aisI paristhiti dekhakara zrIabhayadevasUri ne apanI samayajJatA kA paricaya diyaa| apanI bahazra tajJatA kA upayoga samAja ke liye ho aura Agama-grantha kaTa grantha na ho sarvadA ke liye vAcana-sulabha raheM isa Azaya se apanI lekhinI tRtIya sthAnAGgasUtra para uThAI aura sakuzala saphalatA pUrvaka isakI TIkA saM0 1120 meM pUrNa kii| isa prakAra ke mahattvapUrNa kArya pravAsa ityAdi meM nahIM ho sakate / aura na inake karane meM kAla-vikAla yA grAhyA grAhya ke phera meM hI par3A jA sakatA hai / ataeva eka mAtra apane pavitra saMkalpa kI pUrti kA dhyAna rakhate hue zrIabhayadevasUri ne apanA kArya kSetra aNahilapura patana cunA aura vahIM zrIjinezvarasUri dvArA pavitrita karaDi haTTI meM nivAsa kiyaa| prAyaH saM0 1120 se 1128 taka kA samaya ApakA vahIM pUrNa huaa| madhya meM 1124 meM Apa avazya dhavalakA rahe the aura vahAM dhanapati bahula aura nandika seTha ke ghara meM rahakara paJcAzaka para TIkA kI racanA pUrNa kI thii| ___ itane lambe samaya taka eka sthAna para hI rahane kA eka kAraNa aura bhI thA / zrI abhayadevasUri ne jyoM hI TIkA-lekhana kA kArya prArambha kiyA tyoM hI unake mastiSka meM yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki maiM yadi ina TIkAoM kA saMzodhana apane hI suvihita vidvAnoM se karAkara prAmANya kI mohara lagavA dUMgA to paryApta na hogA, kyoMki Aja suvihitoM kA samudAya atyalpa hai, caityavAsI samudAya atyanta vizAla hai aura pUjya zrI jinezvarasUri ne caityavAsa unmUlana kA kArya prArambha kiyA hai usase samagra caityavAsI AcArya kSubdha ho rahe haiM; ataH ve yadi ise amAnya kara deMge tathA isameM dUpaNa zodhate raheMge to TIkAeM ekapakSIya ho jAyeMgI; jo sacamuca meM mere bhagIratha prayatna para pAnI phera deNgii| ataH aisI avasthA meM apane kisI caityavAsI praur3ha evaM diggaja AcArya kA Azraya leM aura usase prAmANikatA kI mohara lagavAveM to sarvazreSTha hogaa| aisA vicAra kara, hRdaya kI atyadhika vizAlatA se caityavAsI AcAryoM kI tarapha dRSTipAta kiyA to unheM usa samaya ke sarvazreSTha vidvAn, udAra dRSTivAle, zAntamanA droNAcArya dikhAI par3e, jo samagra caityavAsI AcAryoM ke pradhAna mukuTa svarUpa the| isaliye AcArya abhayadeva ne unase samparka sAdhA aura saMzodhana kArya ke liye unheM taiyAra kiyA / AcArya droNa ne bhI apane samagra AcAryoM kI carcA kI paravAha na karate hue, apane vipakSI ke eka ziSya ke kArya ko hAtha meM liyaa| isase usa samaya ke pramukha-pramukha caityavAsI AcArya droNAcArya para kupita bhI hue, kintu mahAmanA droNa ne unheM yaha kahakara zAnta kiyAH prAcAryAH pratisana santi mahimA yeSAmapi prAkRtai- . 'tuM nA'dhyavasIyate sucaritasteSAM pavitra jagat / ekenA'pi guNena kintu jagati prajJAdhanAH sAmprataM, / yo dhatte'bhayadevasUrisamatAM so'smAkamAvedyatAm / AcArya droNa ne apanI gItArthatA tathA udAra dRSTi kA paricaya bhI abhayadevasUri praNIta samagra TIkAoM kA avalokana kara, saMzodhana kara, prAmANya kI mohara lagAkara diyaa| AcArya abhayadeva ne bhI apanI kRtajJatA kA pradarzana prAyaH pratyeka grantha kI TIkA ke anta meM vallabha-bhAratI ] [31

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869 "namaH prastutAnuyogazodhikAyai zrIdroNAcAryapramukhapade'' Adi pUjya-zabdoM dvArA prakaTa kiyaa| isa prakAra donoM kA saujanya, milanasAritA, samayajJatA, sacamuca hI andha-samAja ke sanmukha "sarca lAiTa" ke samAna prakAzakArikA siddha huii| AcArya abhayadeva ne nimnalikhita granthoM para TIkAeM banAI haiM:granthanAma racanAsamaya sthala zloka parimANa 1. sthAnAGga sUtra vRtti 1120 pATaNa 14250 2. samavAyAGga sUtra vRtti / 1120 3575 3. bhagavatI sUtra vRtti 1128 18616 4. jJAtA sUtra vRtti 1120 3800 5. upAsakadazA sUtra vRtti 812 6. antakRddazA sUtra vatti 7. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra vRtti 162 . 8. praznavyAkaraNa satra vRtti 4600 6. vipAka sUtra vRtti 600 10. aupapAtika sUtra vRtti 3125 11. prajJApanA tRtIya pada saMgrahaNI 133 12. paJcAzaka sUtra vRtti 1124 dholakA: 7480 13. saptatikA bhASya / 162 14. bRhad vandanakabhASya 15. navapada prakaraNa bhASya ___ inake atirikta katipaya stotra Adi sAhitya bhI upalabdha hai:1. paJcaninthI 2. Agama aSTottarI 3. nigoda SaTtizikA 4. pRdgala SanizikA 5. ArAdhanA prakaraNa gA0 85 6 . AloyaNAvidhi prakaraNa gA0 25 . 7. svadharmIvAtsalya kulaka 8. jayatihaaNa stotra gA030 6. vastu pArzvastava (devadutthiya) gA0 16 10. stambhana pArzvastava gA08 11. pArzvavijJaptikA (suranarakinnara 0 pa 0 22, jaisalamera bhaMDAra) 12. vijJaptikA (jaisalamera bhaM0) pa 0 26 13. paTsthAna bhASya gA0 173 14. vIrastotra gA0 22 15. SoDazaka TIkA [patra 37] 16. mahAdaMDaka 17. tithi payannA 18. mahAvIra caritra gA0 108 (apabhraMza) 16. upadhAnavidhi paMcAzaka prakaraNa gA0 50 zAstrArthanirNayasUsaurabhalampaTasya, vidvanmadhUvratagaNasya sadaiva sevyaH / zrInirvRtAkhyakulasannadapadmakalpaH, zrIdroNasUriranavadyayazaHparAgaH / / zodhitavAn vRttimimAM yukto viduSAM mahAsamUhena / zAstrArthaniSkaniSkaSaNakaSapaTTakakalpabuddhInAm / / [bhagavatI vRtti prazastiH] 32] [ vallabha-bhAratI 151

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prabhAvaka carita aura sumatigaNi tathA jinApAlopAdhyAya ke prabandhoM ke anusAra zAsanadeva kI preraNA aura samaya-samaya para sahAyatA dene ke vacana se prabhAvita hokara AcArya ne TIkA racanA kA kArya hAtha meM liyA aura vivAdAspada tathA zaMkApUrNa sthaloM para zAsana devatA jayA, vijayA, jayanti, aparAjitA, padmAvatI Adi devIvarga mahAvideha sthita sImandhara tIrthaMkara se uttara prApta kara AcArya ko detI thii| isase TIkA sarvAGga sundara bana sakI hai| isa prakAra kA mantavya yukta nahIM kahA jA sakatA / yadi hama mAna bhI leM ki deviyoM ne tIrthaMkara se uttara prApta karake diyA ho to, AcArya abhayadeva ko sthAna-sthAna para "prAyo'sya kUTAni ca pustakAni" "iha ca bar3avo vAcanAbhedA:" "kasyAMzcid vAcanAyAmaparamapi sambadhasatramapalabhyate" "satsampradAyahInatvAta" "tattvaM ta kevalIgamyam" ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI tathA anya kisI bhI sthala para isa bAta kA ullekha AcArya avazya karate / jaba AcArya droNa ke prati kRtajJatA jJApana AcArya na bhUla sake to bhalA aisI mahattvapUrNa vastu prApta karane vAle zAsanadeviyoM ko kaise bhUla jAte ? vastutaH vaha samaya camatkAra pradarzana kA yuga thaa| atizayokti kA samaya thaa| vastu ke abhAva meM bhI khyAti karAne ke liye isa prakAra se paravartI samudAya camatkAra kA Azraya liyA karate the / ataH tatkAlIna aisI manovRtti se prerita hokara prabandhakAroM ne camatkAra kA Azraya liyA hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai / racanA ke samaya aharniza jAgaraNa aura racanA prAraMbha se anta taka atyugra AcAmla tapa kA sevana ityAdi aneka kAraNoM se AcArya kA zarIra vyAdhi-jarjarita ho gyaa| kevala vyAdhi se zarIra hI jarjarita nahIM ho gayA thA kintu durjanoM ke kuvAkyoM ne mana para bhI burA AghAta pahu~cAyA thaa| koI kahatA thA ki TIkAoM kI racanA meM inhoMne utsUtra-prarUpaNA kI hai aura koI anya mithyA pracAra kara inake hRdaya ko dukhAtA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya anazana grahaNa karane ko taiyAra ho gaye the| kintu zAsana kA saubhAgya thA isaliye AcArya anazana ke vicAra ko amala meM na lA sake, apitu dUsarA hI kArya unhoMne kiyA; vaha kArya thA stambhana pArzvanAtha kA prakaTIkaraNa / vyAdhigrasta avasthA meM bhI AcArya kamazaH pravAsa karate hue khaMbhAta padhAre aura 1. prAcArya ko kyA roga huA thA ? isa sambandha meM saba hI prabandhakAra roga kA nAma pRthak-pRthak likhate haiM / prabhAvaka carita 50 130 ke anusAra raktavikAra, upadezasaptatikA ke anusAra kuSTharoga, tIrthakalpa ke pR0 104 paMkti 26 ke anusAra atisAra roga huA thaa| kucha bhI ho, cAha raktavikAra ho, cAhe kuSTharoga ho aura cAhe atisAra ho, yaha to nizcita hai ki prAcArya vyAdhi se pIDita avazya the| 2. prabhAvaka carita (abhayadeva carita pa0 130-131) vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 33

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vahAM se nikaTa hI seDhI' nadI ke pArzvavartI sthAna khaMkha rApalAza meM pahu~ca kara "jayatihuaNa vara" ityAdi nUtana padyoM se bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI stuti kI / aura usI samaya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI mUrti bhUmi se svayameva pragaTa huI aura vahI mUrti khaMbhAta meM nUtana devAlaya banAkara pratiSThita kI gaI jo Aja bhI maujUda hai / azAtAvedanIya kA nAza hone se aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke prabhAva se AcAryazrI kA roga zAnta hobhaayaa| sumati gaNi racita gaNadharasArddha zataka vRtti, u0 jinapAla kRta yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI, jinaprabhasUri kRta vividha tIrthakalpa aura upadezasaptatikA ke anusAra pArzvanAtha pratimA prakaTa karane ke pazcAt AcAryazrI ne navAGgoM para TIkA racI thI aura prabhAvaka carita, prabandha-cintAmaNi aura purAtana-prabandha-saMgraha ke anusAra navAGga TIkA kI pUrNAhUti hone ke pazcAt stambhana pArzvanAtha kA prakaTIkaraNa huA ? ___ ina donoM kAryoM meM se (stambhana pAzrvanAtha sthApanA aura navAGga vRtti racanA) prathama kaunasA kArya haA? isa para bhI jarA vicAra karana ma apane pratyakSa jIvana meM anubhava karate haiM ki Aja kI kI huI vArtA janatA ke mukha para phailatI huI kucha samaya bAda dUsarA hI rUpa le letI hai| yadi yahI vArtA kA samaya 50-100 varSa vyatIta ho jAya to usa vArtA kA rUpAntara mAtra hI hameM prApta hogaa| isI prakAra AcArya ke jIvanavRtta se sambandhita samagna grantha 125 aura 250 varSa ke madhya meM race gaye haiM / ataH prArambha kA antima aura antima kA prArambha svarUpa le le to koI Azcarya nhiiN| mere namra matAnusAra yaha bhI sambhava hai ki vaha samaya camatkAra kA samaya thaa| stambhana pArnanAtha kA bhUmi se prakaTa honA navAGga-vRtti racanA kI apekSA sAdhAraNa janatAM kI dRSTi meM atyadhika mahattva rakhatA hai| camatkAra camatkAra hI hai jo sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI isakI jAnakArI rakhane meM apanI zAna kA anubhava karatA hai aura sAhitya-sRjana kevala vidvAn hI jAna pAte haiM / isa dRSTi se pArzvanAtha kI ghaTanA camatkArapUrNa hone se pUrva meM sthAna prApta kara cukI hai / vastutaH navAGga TIkA kA kArya AcArya ne pUrva meM kiyA thA aura upari ullikhita aharniza jAgaraNAdi kAryoM se AcArya vyAdhi-pIDita hone para stambhanaka padhAre aura usI samaya vahIM para pArzvanAtha pratimA kA prakaTIkaraNa kiyaa| eka prazna yahAM avazya hI vicAraNIya ho sakatA hai ki AcArya ne apane TIkA-granthoM ke prArambha aura anta meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha zrIpArzvanAtha ko bhI smaraNa kiyA hai, vaha bhI adhikatA se / isaliye pArzvanAtha sthApanA ke pazcAt hI TIkAoM kI racanA kI ho / yaha dalIla mAnI jA sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ; kyoMki pArzvanAtha sthApanA ke pUrva bhI ve bhagavAn 1. setI nadI vastutaH khaMbhAta ke pAsa nahIM hai kintu mahI nadI hai| hAM, kheDA mAtara ke pAsa seDhI nadI avazya hai aura usake kinAre thAMbharaNa nAmaka eka grAma bhI hai / sambhava hai 'thaMbhaNayapuraThThiya' ityAdi meM isI ko stambhanapura kahA ho / kAlAntara se kisI ajJAta saMyogavaza stambhana pArzvaprabhu kI pratimA khaMbhAta meM lAI gaI ho aura isI nimitta se pichale kucha samaya se khaMbhAta kA nAma stambhatIrtha, stambhanapura pracalita ho gayA ho| [ballabha-bhAratI

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pArzvanAtha ko apanA ArAdhyatama deva samajhate hoM to unakA nAma de sakate haiN| kevala nAma se hama nizcita karane meM asamartha haiM ki sthApanA ke pazcAt TIkA-praNayana huA ho / Apa kevala jainAgamoM ke hI udbhaTa vidvAn nahIM the apitu tarka zAstra aura nyAya - zAstra ke bhI prakANDa paMDita the / usa samaya ke prasiddha vidvAn prasannacandrasUri varddha mAnasUri, haribhadrasUri aura devabhadrasUri ne Apa hI ke pAsa vidyAdhyayana kiyA thA aura Apako hI ve apane guru rUpa meM, svayaM ko vineya rUpa meM mAnate the / AcArya jinavallabhasUri ne apane citrakUTIya vIracaitya - prazasti meM likhA hai : --- satarka nyAyaca cacitacaturagiraH zrI prasannendusari sUriH zrIvardhamAno yatipatiharibhadro munor3a devabhadraH / ityAdyAH sarva vidyArNava sakalabhuvaH saJcariSNUrukIttistambhAyante'dhunApi zrutacaraNaramArAjino yasya ziSyAH // meM isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya abhayadeva ne lagabhaga 62000 zloka pramANa sAhitya kI racanA kara jainAgamoM ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna kiyA / vaha sacamuca zlAghyatama prayatna thA / ApakI prabhAvazAlitA ke samvandha meM hama kucha na likhakara kevala muni jinavijayajI ke zabda hI yahAM uddhRta karate haiM' : "jinezvarasUri ke anukrama meM zAyada tIsare parantu khyAti aura mahattA kI dRSTi se sarvaprathama aise mahAn ziSya zrIabhayadevasUri the jinhoMne jainagranthoM meM sarvapradhAna jo ekAdazAGga sUtra haiM unameM se nava aMga sUtroM para suvizada saMskRta TIkAyeM banAI / abhayadevAcArya apanI ina vyAkhyAoM ke kAraNa jaina sAhityAkAza meM kalpAntasthAyI nakSatra ke samAna sadA prakAzita aura sadA pratiSThita rUpa meM ullikhita kiye jAyeMge / zvetAmbara sampradAya ke pichale sabhI gaccha aura sabhI pakSa vAle vidvAnoM ne abhayadevasUri ko bar3I zraddhA aura satyaniSThA ke sAtha eka pramANabhUta evaM tathyavAdI AcArya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai aura inake kathanoM ko pUrNatayA AptavAkya kI koTi meM samajhA hai / apane samakAlIna vidvatsamAja meM bhI inakI pratiSThA bahuta U~cI thI / zAyada ye apane guru se bhI bahuta adhika Adara ke pAtra aura zraddhA ke bhAjaka bane the / " jinavallabhasUri yadyapi abhayadevAcArya ne apane prakANDa pANDitya evaM vipula sAhitya se vidvatsamAja meM sadA ke liye apanA sthAna banA liyA aura isa kArya dvArA zrI vardhamAna aura zrI jinezvara dvArA pracArita suvihita-saritA ko pragati pradAna karane meM unhoMne eka atyanta Thosa kArya 1. kathAkoSa prakaraNa prastAvanA pR0 12 vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 35

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kiyA, , parantu isake karane meM unheM jo caityavAsiyoM se samajhautA karanA par3A, usake kAraNa suvihita krAnti kI jo pracaNDa jvAlA zrI jinezvara ne ekAeka utpanna kara dI thI vaha kucha dinoM ke liye manda par3a gaI aura janatA ke citta se vaha lagabhaga utarasI gaI / usI krAnti kI suSupta aura vismRtaprAya cinagAriyoM ko lekara jaina samAja ke jana-jana ke mana meM punaH Aga lagAne aura suvihita vicAra-dhArA ke liye adamya utsAha evaM lagana utpanna karane tathA caityavAsa ke viruddha eka byApaka aura vikarAla Andolana ko punaH jAgarita karane kA zrIjinavallabhasUri ko hai / zrIjinavallabhasUri AcArya abhayadeva ke paTTadhara the aura inakI kAvya pratibhA, vidvattA tathA vAkpaTutA kI kIrti sarvatra vyApta thI / 36 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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adhyAya:2 kavi kA jIvana-vRtta aura dena AcArya jinavallabhasUri kA jIvana-vRtta AcArya jinavallabhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1163 meM svapraNIta aSTa saptatikA aparanAma citrakUTIya vIra-caitya-prazasti nAmaka grantha meM apanI svayaM kI AtmakathA kA jo saMkSepa meM Alekhana kiyA hai, usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai: . nirmala 'candrakula' meM zrI varddhamAnasUri ke ziSya jinezvarasUri huye jo siddhAntasammata sAdhvAcAra kA ugratA se pAlana karane vAle tathA pragADha aura pratibhA sampanna AgamajJa the| evaM jinhoMne rAjya sabhA meM siddhAnta-viruddha AcaraNa vAle AcAryoM kI prarUpaNA aura mAnyatAoM ko zAstrA-viruddha ThaharAkara gurjara pradeza (gujarAta) meM saMvigna sAdhuoM (suvihitoM) ke vihAra mArga ko sarvadA ke liye prazasta kiyaa| aise prakRSTa gItArtha jinezvarasUri ke ziSya zru tajJAna rUpI aizvarya se andhakAra rUpI smara ko nAza karane meM mahezvara ke samAna zrI abhayadevasUri huye| jinhoMne svagurUpadeza aura svayaM kI vizada prajJA se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vaMzaja gaNadharoM dvArA grathita sthAnAGga sUtra se vipAka sUtra paryanta navAGgoM- jinakA gambhIrArtha usa samaya taka anudghATita thA-para zrI saMgha ke toSa ke liye TIkAoM kI racanA kii| - AcArya abhayadeva kA yaza saurabha to vizvavyApI thA hI, aura unake pramukha ziSyoMprasannacandrasUri, varddha mAnasUri, haribhadrasUri evaM devabhadrasUri Adi kI vaiduSya kItti se Aja bhI digdiganta stambhita hai| aise suvihita ziromaNi aura zreSTha gItArtha zrI abhayadevasUri se lokoM meM acyaM kUrcapuragacchIya zrI jinezvarasUri kA ziSya, gaNi padadhAraka jinavallabha (maiM) ne upasampadA aura siddhAnta-jJAna prApta kiyaa| vallabha-bhAratI ]

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yahAM granthakAra svayaM ke liye kahatA hai ki-vidyA ko yogya sthAna na milane se vizva meM bhramaNa karatI huI pIDita ho gaI thI, mujhe yogya pAtra samajha kara sUkSma zarIra dvArA mere meM samAviSTa ho gaI aura bhUrikAla se prIti kI taraha vRddhi ko prApta hotI gii| kadAcit maiM vihAra (bhramaNa) karatA huA cittaur3a aayaa| vahAM ke samudAya ne mujhe sadguru ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| usa samaya ambaka, kehila aura varddhamAnadeva Adi pramukha vyApAriyoM kA samudAya cittaur3a meM rahatA thA aura zuddha deva evaM satguru kI upAsanA karatA rahatA thA / cittaur3a meM usa samaya paMkti baddha vizAla jaina-mandira the| __ mere upadeza se cittaur3a ke nivAsiyoM ne zAstra-sammata vidhipakSa, vidhi-caitya aura suvihita sAdhuoM kA svarUpa samajha kara, caityavAsiyoM kI mAnyatA aura prarUpaNA kA lyAga kara suvihita pakSa ke anuyAyI bane / usa samaya vahAM kA samRdAya apane ko aisA mAnane lagA, mAno isa kara bhasmakAla meM bhI hameM navIna arhacchAsana prApta huA hai aura isI zraddhA se ve kupatha se vimukha hokara dharma-karma karane lge| A0 jinavallabha ne svapratibodhita vidhipayAnuyAyI zreSThiyoM ke katipaya nAma isa prakAra diye haiM dharkaTavaMzIya somilaka, vardhamAna kA putra vIraka, pallikA purI (pAlI) meM prakhyAta pradyumnavaMzIya mANikya kA putra sumati, kSaimasarIya (saMbhavataH khIMvasara nivAsI) bhiSagvara sarvadeva aura usake tInoM putra rAsala, dhandhaka evaM vIraka, khaNDelavaMzIya mAnadeva aura padmaprabha kA putra pralhaka, pallikA meM vizru ta zAlibhadra kA putra sAdhAraNa aura pallikA meM candra samAna RSabha kA putra saDDhaka Adi / ina zrISThiyoM ne cittaur3a meM dharmArAdhana hetu vidhi-caitya kA abhAva mahasUsa kara navIna caitya nirmANa kA saMkalpa kiyaa| caityavAsiyoM ke gar3ha meM vidhi-caityoM kA nirmANa veSadhAriyoM ke liye kadApi sahya nahIM thaa| unhoMne nirmANa kArya kA dhvaMsa karane ke liye bharapUra prayatna kiye, kintu unake sAre prayatna asaphala rahe aura anta meM sAdhAraNa Adi uparokta zrISThiyoM ke prayatnoM se nirmANa kArya pUrA huaa| isa vizAla mahAvIra caitya kI pratiSThA (vi0 saM0 1163) meM bar3e mahotsava se sampanna huii| kalyANaka Adi parva divasoM meM aba dhArmika samudAya bar3e bhaktibhAva aura ADambara se utsava manAtA hai tathA arcana-pUjana karatA huA kalyANakArI mArga kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai| isa gaitya kI arcA nimitta pratyeka sUrya saMkrAnti para do pAruttha cittaur3a ke dharmadAya vibhAga se dene kA mahArAjA zrI naravarmA ne Adeza diyA hai| jinavallabhasUri ke isa antaraGga pramANabhUta saMkSipta AtmakathA ke atirikta unake yogya ziSya yugapradhAna dAdopanAmadhAraka zrI jinadattasUri ne gaNadharasArddha zataka meM , 61 padyoM meM apane guru kI jo stuti ko hai usakI TIkA karate hue unhIM ke praziSya zrIsumati gaNi ne AcArya jinavallabhasUri kA vistAra se jIvana-vRtta de diyA haiN| isI kA AdhAra leN| 38 ] [ vallabha bhAratI

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kara AcArya kA jIvana-carita paravartI kaI lekhakoM ne likhA hai| zrIsumatigaNi ke gurubhAtA zrI jinapAlopAdhyAya ne 'kharataragacchAlaGkAra yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI' meM jinavallabhasUri kA jo jIvana-carita likhA hai, vaha lagabhaga akSarazaH sumatigaNi dvArA die hue carita se milatA hai / antara hai to kevala itanA hI ki sumatigaNi kI bhASA AlaGkArika varNanoM se paripUrNa hai to, upAdhyAyajI kI bhASA sarala aura pravAhapUrNa hai / isaliye isI vRtti ko AdhAra mAnakara hama bhI unakA saMkSepa meM jIvana carita de rahe haiN| bAlyakAla aura dIkSA bAlaka jinavallabha ne apanA paThana-pAThana AsikA (hAMsI) nAmaka sthAna ke eka cai yAlaya meM prArambha kiyA / kUrcapurIya jinezvarAcArya ne isa bAlaka kI pratibhA kI saba se pahale parakha kii| unhoMne dekhA ki bAlaka jinavallabha apane sabhI sahapAThiyoM se adhika medhAsampanna hai / isI bIca meM eka camatkAra huaa| bAlaka jinavallabha ko caityAlaya ke bAhara eka patra par3A milA, jisameM 'sAkarSiNI' aura 'sarpamocinI' nAma kI do vidyAeM likhI huI thiiN| bAlaka ne donoM ko kaNThastha kara liyA, parantu jyoMhI usane sarpAkarSiNI vidyA ko par3hA tyoMhI bar3e-bar3e bhayaMkara sarpa usakI ora Ane lage; parantu vaha bAlaka usa sthAna para nirbhayatA pUrvaka khar3A rahA aura usane anumAna kiyA ki yaha isI vidyA kA prabhAva hai| jaise hI usane dUsarI vidyA kA uccAraNa karanA prArambha kiyA vaise hI saba sarpa bhAga gye| isa ghaTanA ko sunakara jinezvarAcArya bahuta hI prabhAvita hue| unhoMne samajha liyA ki yaha bAlaka koI sAtvika guNa-sampanna honahAra vyakti hai / ataH unhoMne usako ziSya banAne kI mana meM ThAna lii| una dinoM caityAlayoM meM AcArazithilatA bahuta A gaI thI aura pralobhana Adi dekara bhI ziSyoM ko phAMsanA burA na samajhA jAtA thaa| isaliye jinezvarAcArya ne na kevala usa bAlaka ko drAkSa, khajUra Adi dekara vaza meM kiyA apitu usakI mAtA ko bhI dravya dekara aura mIThI-mIThI bAteM banAkara jinavallabha ko apane anukUla kara liyA aura turanta hI usako dIkSA de dii| vidyAbhyAsa jinezvarAcArya ne bar3e manoyoga ke sAtha jinavallabha ko par3hAnA prArambha kiyaa| unake ziSyatva meM zIghra hI unhoMne tarka, alaGkAra, vyAkaraNa, koSa Adi aneka zAstroM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| jinavallabha kI prakhara buddhi jaisI vidyAdhyayana meM saphala hotI thI vaisI hI vyAvahArika kSetra meM bhI / eka bAra jinezvarAcAyaM kisI kAma se AsikA se bAhara gaye / jAte samaya unhoMne usa caityAlaya tathA usase sambandhita vATikA, vihAra, koSThAgAra ityAdi kI vyavasthA kA sArA bhAra jinavallabha ko sauMpa diyaa| jaba ve vApisa Aye to yaha jAnakara ballabha-bhAratI]

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bahuta prasanna hue ki jinavallabha ne sArA prabandha bar3I kuzalatA ke sAtha kiyA aura usameM koI bhI kamI nahIM Ane dii| apane guru ke pravAsa kAla meM bAlaka jinavallabha ko saMyogavaza eka vastu aura milI, jisakA mahattva saMbhavataH usa samaya unako na mAlUma huA hogA, parantu kauna kaha sakatA hai ki unake jIvana kI dizA ko badalane meM usane apratyakSa rUpa se bahuta bar3A kAma nahIM kiyA ! ghaTanA isa prakAra hai: -- jaba jinezvarAcArya dUsare grAma meM cale gaye taba bAla-sulabha kautUhalavaza unhoMne eka pustakoM se bharI huI peTI kI chAna-bIna prArambha kii| usameM unako eka siddhAnta-pustaka milI / usa pustaka meM unhoMne jo par3hA usase unheM patA calA ki caityavAsiyoM kA jo AcAravicAra hai vaha ( dasavaikAlika Adi ) siddhAnta ke bilkula viparIta hai / usameM likhA thA" sAdhu ko 42 doSoM se rahita hokara gRhasthoM ke gharoM se thor3A-thor3A bhojana usI prakAra lAnA cAhie jisa prakAra madhukara vibhinna phUloM se rasa ko ekatra karatA hai / isa vRtti ke dvArA sAdhu kI dehadhAraNA ho jAtI hai aura kisI ko kaSTa bhI nahIM hotaa| sAdhuoM ko eka sthAna para nivAsa nahIM karanA cAhie aura na sacitta phUla - phalAdi ko sparza hI karanA cAhiye / " yaha par3hate hI bAlaka jinavallabha kA mana udva elita ho uThA aura unhoMne socA, "aho ! anya eva sa kazcid vratAcAro, yena muktau gamyate, visadRzastvasmAkameSa samAcAraH, sphuTaM durgatigartAyAM nipatatAM etena na kazcidAdhAraH" arthAt "aho ! jisase mukti prApta hotI hai vaha to vrata aura AcAra koI dUsarA hI hai, hamArA to yaha AcAra bilkula viparIta hI hai| hama to spaSTatayA hI durgaMti ke gaDDhe meM par3e hue haiM aura hama bilkula nirAdhAra haiM / " abhayadevasUri se vidyAdhyayana mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA yaha eka vyApaka rahasya hai ki unake mana meM uThane vAle mahattvapUrNa saMkalpoM kI siddhi kA mArga svataH hI taiyAra ho jAtA hai / jinavallabha ke viSaya meM bhI yahI huA / unake mana meM sAdhu ke sacce vratAcAra ke liye jo utkaNThA thI usake liye samucita sAdhana svataH hI upasthita ho gye| jinezvarAcArya ne svayaM socA ki jinavallabha siddhAnta-granthoM kI zikSA dilavAnA Avazyaka hai / usa samaya siddhAnta-granthoM ke jJAna meM zrI abhayadevasUri kI bar3I prasiddhi thI / unhoMne jinavallabha ko unhIM AcArya ke pAsa pANa meM bheja diyA / siddhAnta-grantha par3hane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki par3hane vAlA vyakti adhikArI ho; yahI adhikAra pradAna karane ke lie unheM vAcanAcArya banAkara bhejA / ' jinavallabhagaNi ke sAtha unake gurubhrAtA jinazekhara bhI gaye / una dinoM caityavAsiyoM aura vasativAsiyoM meM paryApta saMgharSa rahA karatA thA, ataH eka caityavAsI AcArya ke ziSya ko Agama kI vAcanA denA svIkAra kara lenA eka vasati 1. yahAM se ApakI khyAti ""janavallabha gariNa" ke nAma se huI / 40 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vAsI AcArya ke liye saMkaTa se khAlI nahIM thaa| isaliye zrIabhayadevasUri ke mana meM bhI saMzaya uThA ki vaha jinavallabha ko vAcanA deM yA nahIM? parantu jaba unako vizvAsa ho gayA ki jinavallabha ke mana meM siddhAnta-vAcanA ke liye utkRSTa abhilASA hai aura usake liye upayukta pAtratA bhI hai to unhoMne socA ki: . "marijjA saha vijjAe, kAlammi prAgae viuu| prapattaM ca na vAijjA, pattaM ca na vimAraNae // " arthAt-avasAna samaya ke Ane para vidvAn manuSya apanI vidyA ke sAtha bhale mara jAya, parantu apAtra ko zAstravAcanA na karAve aura pAtra ke Ane para usakA (vAcanA na karAke) apamAna na kre| isaliye unhoMne gaNi jinavallabha ko vAcanA denA svIkAra kara liyaa| jaisejaise jinavallabhagaNi apane vidyAbhyAsa se unheM santuSTa karate gaye vaise hI ve vidyAdAna meM adhikAdhika utsAhI hote gaye / isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki unhoMne thor3e se samaya meM hI sAre siddhAnta-granthoM kA adhyayana pUrNa kara liyaa| jinavallabhagaNi kI prakharabuddhi aura jJAna pipAsA ko dekhakara AcArya ne unheM eka bahuta bar3e jyotiSajJa ke pAsa bhejaa| isa vidvAn ne AcArga se pahale hI kaha rakhA thA ki ApakA koI yogya ziSya ho to use mere pAsa bhejeM, jisase maiM usako apanA samagra jyotiSa-jJAna sikhalA duuN| yogya ziSya ko pAkara kisa guru kA mana prasanna na hogA ? vaha jyotiSAcArya bhI jinavallabhagaNi jaise chAtra ko pAkara bahuta ' santuSTa huA aura usane unheM apanI sArI vidyA sikhA dii| unhoMne kauna-kauna se grantha par3he isakA to patA nahIM calatA, parantu isa sambandha meM sumatigaNi aura jinapAlopAdhyAya donoM ne hI yahI likhA hai ki unhoMne "sarva jyotiSazAstra" par3he the| - jinavallabhagaNi kI vidvattA kA varNana karate hue ukta donoM lekhakoM ne jina lekhakoM kA aura granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai unase patA calatA hai ki unhoMne jaina-siddhAnta aura jyotiSa zAstra ke aririkta aura bhI bahuta grantha par3he the / pattana meM unhoMne jo adhyayana kiyA usameM jaina-darzana aura jyotiSa zAstra ke atirikta kinhIM anya granthoM ke adhyayana karane kA koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| ataH yaha mAnanA par3egA ki inake atirikta unhoMne jo kucha adhyayana kiyA usake lie to adhikAMzataH ve caityavAsI jinezvarAcArya ke hI RNI the| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve apane praznottaraikaSaSTi zataka kAvya meM jahAM apane 'sadguru abhayadevAcArga' pAke dhAtUravAci kaH? kva bhavato bhIromanaH prItaye? sAlaGkAravidagdhayA bada kayA rajyanti ? vidvajjanAH / pANI kiM murajid biti ? bhuvi taM dhyAyanti ? ke vA sadA, ke vA sadguravotra cArucaraNazrIsuzru tA vizru tAH // 158 / / uttaram-"zrImadabhayadevAcAryAH" vallabha-bhAratI] [41

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kA smaraNa karate haiM to "madguravo jinezvarasUrayaH " kaha kara una caityavAsI AcArya ko bhI nahIM bhuulte| isase siddha hotA hai ki jinezvarAcArya bhI bar3e prakANDa paNDita the / unhoMne jo grantha saMbhavataH jinavallabha ko par3hAye, usameM pANinIya Adi ke AThoM vyAkaraNa, meghadUtAdi kAvya, rudraTa, udbhaTa, daNDI, vAmana aura bhAmaha Adi ke alaGkAra grantha, 84 nATaka, jayadeva Adi ke chandaHzAstra ke grantha, bharata nATya aura kAmasUtra, anekAnta jayapatAkAdi jaina nyAyagrantha tathA tarkakaMdalI, kiraNAvalI, nyAyasUtra tathA kamalazIlAdi jainetara dArzanika grantha the / eka aura grantha yA granthakAra jisakA ullekha unakI vidvattA ke prasaMga meM milatA hai vaha hai "zaGkaranandana" / yaha ThIka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki zaGkaranandana se abhiprAya kisase hai ? saMbhavataH yaha koI vedAntI AcArya rahA ho / caityavAsa tyAga aura upasampadA grahaNa pattana meM vidyAdhyayana samApta karane ke pazcAt jaba ve apane guru jinezvarAcArya ke pAsa vApisa jAne lage to AcArya abhayadevasUri ne kahA ki "beTA ! siddhAnta ke anusAra jo sAdhuoM kA AcAra-vrata hai vaha tuma saba samajha cuke, ataH usake anusAra jisa prakAra AcaraNa kara sako baisA hI prayatna krnaa|" yaha vastutaH jinavallabhagaNi ke antarAtmA kI pukAra thI / unake mana meM caityavAsa ke prati aruci aura vasativAsa ke prati utkaTa pra ema pahile se hI utpanna ho cukA thA, ataH jinavallabhagaNi ne bhI abhayadevAcArya ke caraNoM para gira kara kahA ki "gurudeva ! ApakI jo AjJA hai vaisA hI nizcita rUpa se kruuNgaa|" isa vacana kA pAlana unhoMne mArga meM hI karanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| jaise hI marukoTa (maroTa) meM pahuMce, (jahA~ i unhoMne Ate samaya devagRha kI sthApanA kI thI) to unhoMne devagRha meM eka vidhivAkya ke rUpa meM nimnalikhita zloka likhA, jisakA pAlana karake avidhicaitya bhI vidhicaitya hokara mukti kA sAdhana bana sake : pratrotsUtrijanakramo na ca na ca snAtraM rajanyAM sadA, sAdhUnAM mamatAmayo na ca na ca strINAM pravezo nizi / jAtijJAtikadAgraho na ca na ca zrAddheSu tAmbUlami tyAjJA''treyamanizrite vidhikRte zrIjaina caityAlaye // 1 // aba unhoMne jinezvarAcArya se pRthak hone kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kara liyA thA / yaha koI sarala kArya nahIM thA / usa bUr3he kI jinavallabhajI para pragADha mamatA thI aura inakA bhI unake prati anurAga aura bhaktibhAva honA svAbhAvika thA / ataH isa sudRr3ha sneha - bandhana ko kATa kara 1. 42 ] - kaH syAdambhasi bArivAyasavati ? kva dvIpinaM hantyayaM ? loke prAha hayaH prayoganipuNaiH kaH zabdadhAtuH smRtaH ? brUte pAlayitAtra durdharataraH kaH kSumyatombhonidhebra Uhi zrIjinavallabha ! stutipadaM kIdRgvidhAH ke satAm ? / / 15 / / uttaraM - "madguravo jinezvarasUrayaH" [ vallabha-bhAratI

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nakala bhAganA, tyAga mArga svIkAra karanA sAdhAraNa kArya na thA / jinavallabhagaNi ke mana meM bhI paristhiti kI gambhIratA AI aura unhoMne socA ki saMbhavataH jinezvarAcArya ke caitya meM pahu~ca kara pUrvasmRtiyAM atyadhika vega se jAgRta ho uTheMgI aura usa samaya apane saMkalpa para dRr3ha rahanA kaThina ho jAyagA / isIliye unhoMne vahAM na jAkara nikaTavartI mAiyaDa grAma meM hI raha kara apane guru ko patra likhakara milane ke liye bulAyA / patra meM unhoMne likhA thA- "maiM guru se vidyAdhyayana karake mAiyaDa grAma A gayA hUM, yadi bhagavan ! yahIM Akara mujha se mileMge to ati kRpA hogI / " yaha patra par3hakara jinezvarAcArya ko bahuta Azcarya aura duHkha huA / parantu phira bhI ve bar3e samAroha ke sAtha ziSya ko lene mAjhyaDa grAma gaye / yaha suna hI ki gurujI anugraha karake padhAre haiM, jinavallabhagaNi gadgada ho gaye aura tatkAla unake sAmane pahuMce aura vidhivat praNAma kiyA / sneha kI saritA umaDa uThI / guru ne kSemakuzala pUchI, usakA unhoMne yathocita uttara diyA / isI samaya unako apanA jyotiSa kA jJAna dikhAne kA bhI avasara upasthita huaa| eka brAhmaNa vahAM AyA aura usane jyotiSa kI kaI samasyAoM ko upasthita kiyA / jinavallabhagaNi dvArA unakA samucita samAdhAna dekhakara jinezvarAcArya bahuta hI Azcaryacakita hue aura unake hRdaya meM apAra harSa evaM ullAsa utpanna ho gayA / aisI avasthA meM jinavallabhagaNi ke AsikA na jAne se unake mana meM jo zaMkA utpanna huI thI vaha eka pahelI banakara unake mana meM phira uThI aura unhoMne pUchA ki, jinavallabha ! yaha kyA bAta hai ki tuma sIdhe AsikA ke apane caityavAsa meM na Aye aura mujhe yahAM bulAyA ? yaha jinavallabhagaNi ke saMkalpa, saMyama aura dhairya kI parIkSA kA samaya thA / koI sAdhAraNa jana hotA to mamatA aura moha ke aise pArAvAra meM DUba gayA hotA, parantu jinavallabhagaNi ne atyaMta dRr3hatA ke sAtha vinIta svara meM kahA - "bhagavan ! sadguru ke zrImukha se jina vacanAmRta kA pAna karake bhI aba usa caityavAsa kA sevana kaise karU ? jo ki mere liye viSa-vRkSa ke samAna hai / " yaha sunate hI AcArya jinezvara kI AzAoM para tuSArApAta ho gayA / usa samaya unakI dazA bar3I dayanIya thI / ve bole -"jinavallabha ! maiMne yaha socA thA ki maiM apanA uttarAdhikAra dekara aura caityAlaya, gaccha tathA zrAvaka saMgha kA sArA bhAra tumheM sauMpa kara svayaM sadguru ke pAsa jAkara vasativAsa ko svIkAra karUMgA / " unake yaha vacana sunakara jinavallabhagaNi kA mukha harSollAsa se jagamagA uThA aura ve bole-"bhagavan ! yaha to bahuta hI sundara bAta hai / heya vastu kA parityAga karake upAdeya vastu kA grahaNa karanA hI viveka kA kAma hai, ataH donoM eka sAtha hI sadguru ke samIpa calakara sanmArga ko svIkAra kreN|" yaha sunakara jinezvarAcArya ne eka dIrgha niHzvAsa lI aura karuNa svara meM kahA ki- ' beTA ! mujha meM itanI niHspRhatA kahAM ki gaccha caitya Adi ko aise hI chor3a dUM ? hA~, jaba tuma tula gaye ho to avazya vasativAsa ko svIkAra kro| " isa prakAra guru se anumati prApta karake ve punaH pattana meM gaye aura abhayadevasUri ko atyanta AdarapUrvaka praNAma kiyaa| AcArya abhayadeva bhI hRdaya meM atyanta prasanna hue aura unhoMne socA ki maiMne isako jaisA yogya samajhA thA vaisA hI siddha huA / unake mana meM yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa thA ki - " jinavallabha hI hamArA uttarAdhikArI ( paTTadhara ) hone ke sarvathA yogya hai, parantu kyA usako samAja svIkAra karegA ? vaha eka caityavAsI AcArya kA ziSya thA, vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 43

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para isase kyA ? kyA paGka se paGkaja utpanna nahIM hotA ?" isa prakAra socate hue bhI abhayadevasUri jaise prabhAvazAlI AcArya - ziromaNi bhI jisa bAta ko nyAya, dharma aura samAjahita kI sarvathA ucita samajhate the, usako andhavizvAsI samAja kA virodha sahana karake bhI karate / saMbhavataH ve bhI yahI socakara satuSTa ho gae ki "yadyapi zuddha loka viruddha na karaNIyaM nAcaraNIyam" ataH AcAryazrI ke mana kI bAta mana meM hI raha gaI aura unhoMne sthiti ko lakSya meM rakhate hue samAja ke sAmane matthA Tekakara apanI antarAtmA kI pukAra ke viruddha apane dUsare ziSya vardhamAna ko AcArya pada dekara jinavallabhagaNi ko upasampadA pradAna kI aura sarvatra vicaraNa karane kI anumati pradAna kii| tatpazcAt AcArya abhayadeva ke saMketAnusAra prasannacandrAcArya kI AjJA se unake pazcAt devabhadrAcArya ne inako paTTadhara banAne kA prayatna kiyA, parantu jaba jinavallabhari ko yaha pada prApta huA, to unake jIvana kA sUrya asta hone vAlA thA / citrakUTa gamana upasampadA grahaNa karake ve kucha dina gurjarapradeza meM vihAra karate rahe, parantu yahAM unheM suvihita siddhAnta pracAra meM vaisI saphalatA nahIM milI jaisI ki ve cAhate the| usa samaya gujarAta caityavAsiyoM kA sabase bar3A gar3ha thaa| yahAM para jinavallabhagaNi jaise krAntikArI vicAraka, kaTu Alocaka aura nirbhaya vaktA kI dAla galanA sarala na thA / yaha to abhayadevAcArya jaise sulajhe hue aura vyavahAra kuzala vyakti kA hI kAma thA, jo caityavAsiyoM ke pradhAnAcArya AcArya droNasUri taka se samucita sanmAna prApta kara sake aura apane navAGgoM kI TIkA para unakI chApa lagavA kara caityavAsiyoM dvArA mAnya bhI karA sake / parantu jinavallabhagaNi dUsare hI prakAra ke vyakti the, ve jinakA virodha karate the usakA bar3e ugrarUpa meM; aura unheM kisI viSaya meM aura kisI samaya zithilatA tanika bhI pasanda nahIM thI / inakI asaphalatA kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai caityavAsa tyAga karane se caityavAsI inako apanA zatra sA samajhane lage hoMge aura caityavAsa ke saMsarga meM rahane ke kAraNa vamatimArgiyoM se unheM samucita Adara evaM sahayoga na milA hogaa| isI kAraNa saMbhavataH unhoMne gurjarapradeza ko chor3a kara medapATa (mevAr3a) meM jAnA svIkAra kiyA / yadyapi vahAM bhI sarvatra caityavAsiyoM kA jora thA, parantu naye pradeza meM eka pratibhAzAlI vyakti ke lie apanA sthAna banA lenA adhika sarala hotA hai / 'ghara kA jogI jogiyA, Ana gAMva kA siddha' yaha kahAvata prasiddha hI hai| isI ke anusAra mahAtmA gautama buddha ko jo Adara bAhara milA vaha unakI janmabhUmi kapilavastu meM nahIM ; bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI licchavI gaNa meM saphalatA tava hI milI jaba ve anyatra pratiSThA prApta kara cuke the / yahI bAta Adhunika kAla meM AryasamAja ke pravartaka svAmI dayAnanda ke jIvana meM bhI huI / ataH jinavallabhagaNi ko medapATa meM adhika saphalatA prApta honA svAbhAvika hI thA / medapATa pradeza meM jAkara unhoMne pahile pahala citrakUTa ( citor3a ) meM kucha dina bitAne kA nizcaya kiyA / vahAM para unake guru AcArya abhayadeva kI kIrti aura pratiSThA paryApta thI / ataH vahAM ke loga unakA koI bigAr3a to na kara sake parantu phira bhI unheM kucha kSudrajanoM kA 44 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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paryApta virodha sahana karanA pdd'aa| vahAM ke zrAvakoM se unhoMne rahane ke liye sthAna mAMgA to uttara milA - " yahAM eka caNDikAmaTha hai vahAM yadi ThaharanA cAheM to Thahara jAMya / " gaNijI unake duSTa abhiprAya ko acchI taraha se samajhate the, parantu phira bhI ve devaguru ke prasAda para vizvAsa rakha ke vahIM para Thahara gaye / caNDikA devI bhI unake jJAna, dhyAna aura anuSThAna se prasanna huI aura unakI siddhidAtrI bana gii| unake pAsa pratidina aneka dArzanika brAhmaNa Ane lage / inameM se pratyeka nija nija zAstroM ke viSaya meM unase vArtAlApa karatA thA aura unake uttara se santoSalAbha karatA thaa| dhIre dhIre unakI vidvattA kI prasiddhi aura unake pANDitya kA prabhAva va suyaza sarvatra phaila gyaa| jaina zrAvaka bhI unakI ora AkarSita hue aura unako vizvAsa hone lagA ki yahI eka sAdhu hai jo sarva saMzayoM ko dUra karake hamAre hRdaya ke andhakAra ko dUra kara sakatA hai / gaNijI jI meM jo bAta saba se adhika AkarSaNa karane vAlI thI vaha yaha thI ki unakI 'kathanI' aura 'karaNI' eka thii| ve jina siddhAntavacanoM kI vyAkhyA apane bacanoM meM karate the unhIM ko ve apane AcaraNa meM bhI utArate the / yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhAraNa, saDDhaka, sumati, palhaka, vIraka, mAnadeva, dhandhaka, somilaka, vIradeva Adi zrAvakoM ne jinavallabhagaNi ko sadguru ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA / gaNijI ke camatkAra citrakUTa meM rahate hue jinavallabhagaNi ne kaI camatkArapUrNa kArya kie| inakA sAdhAraNa nAma kA eka bhakta zrAvaka eka bAra unake pAsa AyA / vaha cAhatA thA ki apane jIvana meM parigraha kI eka sImA nirdhArita karalU / isakA saMkalpa lene ke liye jaba vaha unake pAsa AyA to unhoMne pUchA ki tuma apane sarva saMgraha kI sImA kitanI rakhanA cAhate ho ? sAdhAraNa zrAvaka kA vaibhava sAdhAraNa hI thA, ataH usane sarva saMgraha kI sImA 20 hajAra kI rakhano cAhI / parantu jinavallabhagaNi jo apane jyotiSa jJAna se usake bhAvI aizvarya ko dekha sakate the, ataH unhoMne usa sImA ko aura baDhAne ke liye kahA / taba sAdhAraNa ne tIsa sahasra kahe parantu jinavallabhagaNi ne kahA ki "yaha paryApta nahIM hai aura adhika baDhAo / " sAdhAraNa ko isa para bahuta Azcarya huA, kyoMki usake gRha kI samasta vastuoM kA mUlya 500 bhI nahIM hotA thA, phira bhI gaNijI ke bAraMbAra Agraha karane para usane eka lAkha kA sarva parigraha nizcita kiyA / svalpa kAlAntara meM hI usakI sampatti itanI baDhI ki vaha eka lakSAdhIza kahalAne lagA aura vaha sampUrNa saMgha meM agragaNya ho gayA / isa camatkAra se ve sAre seTha bhI unakI ora AkarSita ho gaye; jo sAdhuoM ke pAsa dharma aura caritra kI zikSA ke liye nahIM apitu Rddhisiddhi dohane ke liye jAte haiM / eka dUsarA camatkAra unhoMne aura dikhalAyA / unake jyotiSajJAna kI kIrtti sarvatra phaila gaI thI / eka jyotiSi brAhmaNa unake yaza ko sahana na kara sakA aura vaha jinavallabhagaNi 'nIcA dikhAne kI dRSTi se unake pAsa AyA / upAsakoM dvArA Asana dene ke pazcAt nimnalikhita vArtAlApa prArambha huA: ji0 - bhadra! ApakA nivAsa sthAna kahAM hai? aura Apane kisa zAstra kA abhyAsa kiyA hai ? ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 45

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brA0 - merA nivAsa sthAna yahAM ho hai aura maiMne abhyAsa vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaGkAra Adi saba hI zAstroM kA kiyA hai| ji0 - ThIka hai, parantu vizeSa rUpa se kisa viSaya kA kiyA hai ? 0 brA0 - jyotiSa kA / 10 ji0 - candra aura Aditya ke lagnoM ke viSaya meM Apa kyA jAnate haiM ? brA0 - isameM kyA hai ? binA gaNanA kiye hI eka do yA tIna lagnoM kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hU~ / ji0 - bahuta sundara jJAna hai / brA0 - lagna ke viSaya meM kyA Apa bhI kucha jAnate haiM ? ji0 - hAM kucha thor3A sA / brA0 - acchA, to Apa kucha kaheM / ji0 - bhUdeva ! Apa batalAiye, maiM dasa yA bIsa kitane lagnoM kA pratipAdana karU ? | yaha bAta sunakara brAhmaNa Azcaryacakita ho gayA aura usake Azcarya kA to ThikAnA hI na rahA, jaba unhoMne zIghra gaNanA karake una lagnoM ko batalA diyaa| isake bAda gaNijI AkAza kI ora saMketa karake bole - "vipravara ! dekho vaha AkAza meM do hAtha kA jo megha-khaNDa dikhAI par3atA hai, kyA Apa batA sakate haiM ki usase kitanI varSA hogI ?" brAhmaNa becArA hataprabha ho gyaa| usako niruttara dekha kara gaNijI ne batalAyA ki vaha meghakhaNDa do ghar3I ke bhItara sampUrNa gaganamaNDala meM vyApta hokara itanI jala-vRSTi karegA ki do "bhAjana" bhara jAyeMge / sacamuca aisA huA bhii| isake pariNAma svarUpa vaha brAhmaNa jaba taka. vahAM rahA taba taka unake caraNoM kI vandanA karake hI bhojana karatA thA / SaTukalyANaka prarUpaNA aura vidhi-caityoM ko sthApanA jinavallabhagaNi jaina siddhAnta ke kitane marmajJa the aura usakA pratipAdana ve kitane nirbhaya hokara karate the; isa bAta kA pramANa unake dvArA kI gaI chaThe kalyANaka kI prarUpaNA meM milatA hai / sAdhAraNatayA pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke nimnalikhita pA~ca kalyANaka mAne jAte haiM :1. devaloka se cyuta hokara mAtA ke garbha meM praveza krnaa| 2. janma grahaNa karanA / 3. saMsAra se virakta hokara pravrajyA ( dIkSA ) grahaNa karanA / 4. tapazcaryA dvArA kevalajJAnakevaladarzana prApta karanA / 5. nirvANa (mukti) prApta karanA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke viSaya meM yaha vizeSa mAnA jAtA hai ki pahile unhoMne devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM praveza kiyA aura vahA~ se usa garbha ko indra-Adeza se hariNagameSI deva dvArA mahArAnI trizalA ke garbha meM lAyA gayA / sUtragranthoM meM jaisA ki Age batalAyA gayA hai. isa garbhApaharaNa ko bhI uparyukta pA~ca ke samAna hI eka kalyANaka mAnA gayA hai| jinavallabhagaNi kalpasUtrAdi ke pATha para samyag vimarza kara isako chaThA kalyANaka prasiddha kiyA / anya pA~ca kalyANakoM ke upalakSa meM to usa samaya caityavAsI loga bhI eka utsava manAkara bhagavAn kI pUjA kiyA karate the, parantu garbhApaharaNa nAma kA kalyANaka tatkAlIna janatA meM vismRta ho 46 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI.

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meM cukA thA / isaliye jaba Azvina kRSNA trayodazI ke Ane para jinavallabhagaNi ne zrAvakoM ko kahA ki Aja hameM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA chaThA kalyANaka manAnA hai to ve bar3e Azcarya gaye / parantu jaba unako AgamoM ke pramANa dekara samajhAyA gayA to ve loga chaThe kalyANaka ko manAne ke liye saharSa taiyAra hue| vahA~ ke sabhI devAlaya caityavAsiyoM ke the; ataH prazna yaha thA ki usako kahA~ manAyA jAya ? prathama to jinavallabhagaNi ke netRtva meM sabhI zrAvaka eka caityAlaya para gaye, parantu unako dekhate hI usa caityAlaya kI eka AryA dharanA dekara dvAra para baiTha gaI / usakA kahanA thA ki aisA kAma kabhI bhI nahIM huA, garbhApahAra kA utsava kisI ne nahIM manAyA, isaliye maiM apane jIte jI kadApi na hone dUMgI / vahuta samajhAnebujhAne para bhI jaba usane apanA haTha nahIM chor3A to jinavallabhagaNi sAre zrAvakoM ko lekara vApisa apane sthAna para lauTa aaye| anta meM eka zrAvaka ke ghara para hI bhagavAn kI mUrti kI sthApanA kara vaha utsava sampanna kiyA gayA / par3a isa ghaTanA se jinavallabhagaNi ke zrAvakoM ko apanI upAsanA ke liye eka svataMtra devagRha kI AvazyakatA pratIta huI / ataH unhoMne gaNijI ke sAmane do devAlaya banAne kI icchA prakaTa kI / gaNijI ne bhI unake isa puNya prayatna ko zrAvakoM kA Avazyaka karttavya va AcAra batalAyA aura zrAvakoM ne bhI nirmANa kA kArya prArambha kara diyA / satkArya meM vighna hote hI haiM / isa kArya meM bhI akAraNa hI vasudeva nAmaka seTha vighnarUpa banakara upasthita huA aura usane ina devagRha nirmANa karane vAle zrAvakoM ko kApAlika taka kaha DAlA / eka dina bAhara jAte hue gaNijI ko vaha mila gayA, to unhoMne bar3e prema pUrvaka usase kahA ki 'bhadra vasudeva ! garva karamA ThIka nahIM hai| jo zrAvaka devAlaya banavA rahe haiM unameM koI aisA bhI hogA jo tumheM kabhI bandhana mukta karegA / ' usa samaya to vasudeva sambhavataH ina zabdoM ke marma ko na samajha sakA / parantu kucha dinoM bAda jaba vaha kisI aparAdha ke kAraNa rAjA kA kopabhAjana huA aura use UMTa ke sAtha bAMdha ke le jAne kI AjJA huI to jinavallabhagaNi ke bhaktaM zrAvaka sAdhAraNa nAma ke seTha ne hI usako chur3AyA / anta meM ukta donoM mandira pUrNa ho gaye aura vAcanAcArya jinavallabhagaNi ne pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra vidhi-caityoM kI sthApanA kara dI / navIna vidhicaityoM ke nirmANa kA yahI kAraNa dete huye svayaM AcArya jinavallabha svapraNIta aSTasaptatikA aparanAma citrakUTIya vIra caitya - prazasti padya 66-67 meM likhate haiM:kSudrAcI kubodhakugrahahate svaM dhArmikaM tanvati. dviSTAniSTanikRSTa ghRSTa manasi kliSTe jame sUyasi / tAdgulokaparigraheNa niviDadvaSo rAgagrahagrastaitadgurusAtkRteSu ca jinAvAseSu bhUmnAdhunA // 66 // tattvadveSavizeSa eSa yadasanmArge pravRttiH sadA, seyaM dharmavirodhabodhavidhutiryatsatpathe sAmyadhIH / tasmAtsatpathamudvibhAvayiSubhiH kRtyaM kRtaM syAditi zrIvIrAspadamAptasammatamidaM te kArayAJcakrire // 67 // vallabha-bhAratI 1 [ 47

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AcArya jinavallabha ke hI prapautra paTTadhara zrIjinapatisUri ne jinavallabhIya saMghapaTTaka kI vRhadvRtti meM, 33 veM padya kI vyAkhyA karate huye inhIM donoM padyoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai aura una para vyAkhyA likhI hai: vyAkhyA:-zrIvIrAspadaM-zrImahAvIrajinagRhaM AptasammataM-sadguruNAmanumataM idaMpratyakSaM te prAguktAH zrAvakAH kArayAJcakrire-viracayAmbabhUvuH / atha tanAnyadevagRhasadbhAve'pi tadabahamAnAdaparavidhApanena teSAM bhagavadAzAtanAprasaGgAt kimiti te kArayAmAsaH? ityata Aha-kSudrANAM-liGginAM AcIrNAni-siddhAntoktamapi zrImahAvIrasya SaSThaM garbhApahArakalyANakaM lajjanIyatvAt na karttavyamityAdikAH AcaraNAH tatazca AcIrNAni ca kubodhazca kugrahazca taiH hate-dUSite svaM dhArmikaM tanvati-vayameva dhArmikA iti sarvatra prakhyApayanti / dviSTaM-mAtsaryavat aniSTaM-apAyakaraNapravaNaM nikRSTaM-adhamaM dhRSTaM-pApaM kurvato'nupajAya- . mAnaM zaGka manaH-cittaM yasya sa tathA tasmin, kilaSTe-dhArmikAnprati krUrAdhyavasAye evamvidhe samprati bhUyasi-prabhUte jane-loke sati / atha yadyavamvidho bhUyAt lokaH samprati tataH kimAyAtamaparacaityavidhApanasya? ityata Aha-tAhaglokaparigraheNa-prAguktavizeSaNaviziSTajanAdhInatvena niviDadvaSoparAgagraheNa-tIvraguNavatmAtsaryodagrasvamatAnurAgAbhinivezena grastAH-vazIkRtA ye etadguravaH-prAgabhihitanAmAcAryAstat sAtkRteSu deyerthe sAtitaddhitaH, tata-ca gurudakSiNIkaraNena tadAyattIkRteSu jinAvAseSu- caityasakneSu bhUmnA-bAhulyena adhunA sajAteSu satSu / nanu yadi samprati jinAlayA duSTalokaparigRhIsA liGgigurUNAmAyattAzca tat kimetAvatA dvaSakAritvAt AgamaviruddhAvAyitvAcca teSAmeva pAtakaM bhaviSyati, bhavatAM tu pUjAvandanAdikaM kurvANAnAM dharma eva ? ityata Aha-tattvadvaSavizeSaH sanmArge mAtsaryaprakarSa eSaH / yad asanmArge-kumArge pravRttiH-gamanapUjanavyavahAraH liGgiparigRhIto hi jinAlayAdi sarvo'pi asanmArgaH, tatazca satpathameva budhyamAnA api yannityaM asanmArge pravartante tannUnaM teSAM satpathe dvaSo manasi viparivartate, kathamanyathA tatrova pravRttiH ? atastatra pravartamAnAnAM dhArmikANAmapi avidhyanumodanamugdhajanasthirIkaraNAdinA pApameva / sadA grahaNAt kadAcidapavAdena tathApi prvRttirnujnyaataa| seyaM-saiSA .dharmavirodhena saddharmavidvaSeNa bodhavidhuti:sabdodhanAzo yat satpathe-sanmArge kupathena sAmyadhI:-tulyatAbuddhiH / satpathakupathayoH hyAlokatamasoriva mahadantaram, satpathaparijJAne'pi nityaM kupathapravRttau tu teSAM satpathakupathayo. sAdhAraNyaM cetasi nivizamAnaM lakSyate / tathA ca nUnaM te dharmavidveSiNaH sadbodhavidhurA iti / yasmAdeva tasmAt sapathaM-vidhimArga udvibhAvayiSubhiH-vidhicaityavidhApanena prakAzayaddhi: asmAbhiH kRtyaM kartavyAM kRtaM-vihitaM syAt / vidhimArgamAseduSAM hyetadeva kartavyaM yat kupathapAthodhipAtukabhaviko dvidhIrSayA vidhimArgasya prakAzanaM, na cAso samprati vidhicaityanirmApaNaM vinA prakAzayitu zakyate / zeSacatyAnAM prAyeNa sarveSAmapi liGgiparigraheNA'ghrAtatvAt iti hetau asmAddha toste vIrAspadamityAdi pUrvavyAkhyAtam / ityAnuSaGgikavRttidvayArthaH / arthAt bhagavAn mahAvIra kA garbhApahAra kalyANaka siddhAnta-sammata hone para bhI veSadhArI ise lajjanIya mAnakara, tyAjya mAnate haiM aura isa divasa dhArmika anuSThAna karane vAle zrAvakoM ko na kevala heya dRSTi se hI dekhate haiM apitu dharmArAdhana meM bAdhaka bhI hote haiM, 48 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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tathA caityoM meM praveza bhI nahIM karane dete haiN| sAtha hI kadAgraha - grasta evaM mAtsarya se pIDita hokara bhI svayaM ko dhArmika aura anya ko adhArmika kahate haiM / aisI avasthA meM zAstrasammata aura kupathasammata Ayatana kA bheda Avazyaka hone se vidhicaitya kA nirmANa zAstrayukta hai / vidhimArga kA prakAzana vidhicaitya ke nirmANa se hI sambhava hai / isIliye navIna mahAvIra caitya kA nirmANa zrAvakoM ne kiyA hai| isI citrakUTIya vora caitya prazasti padya 78 meM A0 jinavallabha ne isa nUtana nirmApita mahAvIra vidhicaitya kI pratiSThA kA samaya zaka saMvat 1028 arthAt vikrama saMvat 1163 diyA hai / ata: yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vi0 saM0 1958 aura 1960 ke pUrva hI jinavallabha gaNi gujarAta se calakara cittaur3a Aye aura vahAM rahate huye tattrastha zreSThiyoM ko Ayatana vidhi ( vidhipakSa) kA upAsaka banAyA evaM unheM upadeza dekara nUtana vidhi - caityoM kA nirmANa karavAyA / isI bIca arthAt vi0 saM0 1960 ke Asa-pAsa cittaur3a meM hI mahAvIra svAmI ke SaT kalyANakoM kA saiddhAntika rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA hogA / SaDyaMtra kA bhaNDAphor3a jinavallabha gaNi ke baDhate hue prabhAva ko kucha loga sahana na kara sake aura ve usako kama karane ke liye taraha-taraha ke upAya karane lage / kinhIM municandrAcArya ne apane do ziSyoM ko jinavallabhajI ke pAsa bhejA / pratyakSa meM to ve gaNijI se siddhAntavAcanA ke liye Aye the parantu apratyakSa meM ve eka SaDyantra kA Ayojana kara rahe the| jinavallabhagaNi zuddha mana se una donoM ko siddhAntoM kA adhyayana karAte the, parantu ve donoM yena-kena-prakAreNa jinavallabhagaNi ke zraddhAlu zrAvakoM meM unake prati asadbhAva utpanna karane meM lage hue the aura apane saba kAranAmoM kA samAcAra apane guru municandrAcArya ko likhate rahate the / eka bAra saMyogavaza unakA liMkhA patra jinavallabhajI ke hAtha AgayA aura sArA bhaNDAphor3a ho gayA / sArA prasaMga jAnakara unake mana meM kheda utpanna huA aura unake mukha se nikala par3A : prAsIjjanaH kRtaghnaH, kriyamAragaghnastu sAmprataM jAtaH / iti me manasi vitarko, bhavitAlokaH kathaM bhavitA // 1 // [ kiye hue upakAra ko na mAnane vAle kRtaghna puruSa pahile bhI the kintu pratyakSa meM kiye jAne vAle upakAra ko na mAnane vAle bhI kRtaghna isa samaya dekhe jAte haiM / mujhe raharahakara mana meM vicAra AtA hai ki Age hone vAle loga kaise hoMge ? ] jinavallabhagaNi bar3e spaSTavAdI the aura unakI AlocanA bar3I kaTu hotI thI / sabhI vidvAn loga baiThe hue the, bahuta se brAhmaNa vidvAn bhI Aye hue the / isa bAra vyAkhyAna nimnalikhita gAthA AgaI - - vijjAINa gihIra, jAI (jaI) pAsatthAINa vAvi daTThUNaM / jassa na mujjhai diTThI, pramUDhadiTTha tayaM biti // 1 // isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA unhoMne bar3e vistAra ke sAtha kI aura isa prasaMga meM caityavAsiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha brAhmaNoM kI bhI tIvra AlocanA kI / brAhmaNa loga isa bAta ko sahana vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 4

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na kara sake aura kruddha hokara vyAkhyAna se uTha gye| unhoMne ekatra hokara socA ki kisI prakAra jinavallabha ke sAtha vivAda karake inako niSprabha karanA cAhiye / parantu jinavallabhagaNi isase tanika bhI bhayabhIta nahIM hue aura unhoMne nimnalikhita padya bhojapatra para likha kara unake pAsa bhejA: maryAdAbhaGgabhItera mRtamayatayA dhairyagAmbhIyaMyogAd, na kSubhyante ca tAvanniyamitasalilA: sarvadete 'samudrAH 1 zraho ! kSobhaM vrajeyuH kvacidapi samaye daivayogAt tadAnIM, na kSoNI nAdricakraM na ca ravizazinau sarvamekArNavaM syAt // 1 // [ artha - amRta ke samAna svaccha jala se paripUrNa niyamita jala vAle ye samudra dhIratA, gambhIratA aura maryAdAbhaMga ke Dara se kSobha ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| yadi daivayoga se aise ina samudroM meM kadAcit kSobha utpanna ho jAya to pRthvI, parvata, sUrya, candra taka kA bhI patA na cale / sArA jagat jalamaya hI ho jAya / ] yaha zloka vRddha brAhmaNa ne paDhA aura anya kupita hue brAhmaNoM ko samajhA-bujhAkara zAnta kiyA / pratibodha aura pratiSThAe~ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jinavallabhagaNi ne droha, darpa aura virodha ke sAmane kabhI sira nahIM jhukAyA, sAtha hI ve yaha bhI samajhate the ki manuSya kitanA nirIha prANI hai| jo lobhAdi kA zikAra sahaja hI meM ho jAtA hai| aise logoM para ve krodha nahIM karate the, kyoMki ve dayA ke pAtra hote haiN| isa prakAra ke loga bhI unake pAsa Ate the, to ve unako AdhyAtmika rogI samajha kara unakI cikitsA vidhAna kiyA karate the, zataM isa bAta kI thI ki usa vyakti meM pUrNa zraddhA honI Avazyaka thI / eka bAra gaNadeva nAma kA eka zrAvaka unake pAsa AyA, use svarNa (sonA) siddhi kI AvazyakatA thI / usane suna rakhA thA ki jinavallabha jI ke pAsa svarNasiddhi hai, vaha unake sthAna para bAraMbAra Ane lagA / gaNijI ko usakA yaha bhAva jJAta ho gayA / unhoMne lipsA kI lapaTa se dagdha hote hue usake hRdaya ko parakha liyA / ataH unhoMne aise upadezAmRta kI vRSTi karanA AraMbha kiyA ki vaha seTha svarNArthI se dharmArthI ho gyaa| taba gaNijI ne pUchA "bhadra ! kaho, kyA tumheM svarNasiddhi kI AvazyakatA hai ?" to usakA yahI uttara thA ki "maiM to zrAddha-dharma kA hI vyavahAra karanA cAhatA hai / " yahI seTha bAda inake likhita " dvAdazakulaka" nAmaka upadezoM ko lekara vAgjaDa (vAgar3a ) pradeza meM gayA aura unakA pracAra karake jinavallabhagaNi kI kIrtipatAkA phailaaii| isake phalasvarUpa vahAM kI sArI janatA meM gaNijI ke prati apAra zraddhA aura sneha kA vAtAvaraNa bana gayA' / isake pazcAt unakI kotti dina-pratidina baDhatI gaI aura ve apane jJAna aura cAritra ke liye prasiddha hote gaye / dUra-dUra sthAnoM se zrAvaka loga unako Amantrita karane lage / nAgapura 1. jisakA lAbha sUrijI ke paTTadhara, yugapradhAna pada vibhUSita, dAdA zrIjinadattasUrijI ko prApta huA / 50 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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( nAgora) meM jAkara unhoMne neminAtha vidhicaitya kI pratiSTha kI' aura tattrastha saMgha ne Adara pUrva sarvasammati se inako guru-rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| idhara naravarapura ke zrAvakoM ke hRdaya meM bhI yaha abhilASA utpanna huI ki jinavallabhajI ko apane guru rUpa meM svIkAra karake unake dvArA devamandira aura devapratimA kI sthApanA krvaayeN| unakI prArthanA svIkAra huI aura jinavallabhagaNijI ne naravarapura jAkara unako kRtArtha kiyaa| jina-jina mandiroM meM unhoMne pratiSThA karavAI, unakI vizeSatA yaha thI ki unameM yaha spaSTa Adeza likhavA diyA gayA thA ki " vahAM rAtri ke samaya pUjA, arcana, strI kA praveza tathA aise hI anya kArya jo caityavAsiyoM ke mandiroM meM hote the; nahIM hoMge / " isa prakAra jinavallabhagaNi kA sandeza spaSTatayA saphala hone lagA thA / aba inako santoSa ho calA thA ki unhoMne apane guru abhayadevAcArya ko jo vacana diyA thA, ve usake anusAra AcaraNa karane meM pUrNa saphala ho rahe haiM / pravacanazakti jinavallabhagaNi kI vyAkhyAnapaTutA tathA pravacanazakti kI bhI bahuta prasiddhi huI / eka bAra vikramapura ke Asa-pAsa vihAra kara rahe the / marukoTTa nivAsiyoM ne unake pravacana kI prazaMsA sunakara unako apane nagara meM bulAnA cAhA / bahuta mAnapUrvaka vInatI karane para jinavallabhagaNi vikramapura hote hue marukoTTa pdhaare| vahA~ pahuMcane para zrAvakoM ne ekatra hokara bar3e vinIta bhAva se prArthanA kI ki 'he bhagavan ! hama loga Apake zrImukha se bhagavad vacanoM para pravacana sunanA cAhate haiM / ' jinavallabhagaNi ne kahA- 'zrAvakoM kI yaha icchA sarvathA ucita aura zlAghya hai / ' ataH zubha dina se pravacana prArambha huA / apane vyAkhyAna ke lie unhoMne zrIdharmadAsagaNi kRta upadezamAlA kI nimnAMkita gAthA ko cunA: saMvacchara musabhajirago, chammAsA vaddhamANajiNacaMdo | iya vihariyA nirasaraNA, jaijja egrovamANeNaM // 3 // isa gAthA ko lekara vAcanAcArya jinavallabhajI ne aneka dRSTAnta, udAharaNa Adi dete hue, siddhAnta-prarUpaNa karate-karate chaH mahIne lagA diye / isako dekha kara sabhI loga Azcaryacakita hue aura kahane lage, 'ye to svayaM bhagavAn tIrthakara mAlUma par3ate haiM, anyathA i prakAra kI amRtasrAviNI vANI kahA~ mila sakatI hai / ' samasyA-pUrti vyAkhyAna 'aura zAstrArtha karane meM jo prasiddhi gaNijI ne prApta kI, vahI samasyAta ke kSetra meM bhI unheM sahaja sulabha huI / samasyA - pUrti meM na kevala unakI kAvya-pratibhA, 1. isakA ullekha tatkAlIna hI devAlaya ke nirmApaka seTha dhanadeva ke putra kavi padumAnanda apane vairAgyazataka meM bhI karate haiM : "siktaH zrIjinavallabhasya suguroH zAntopadezAmRtaH, zrImannAgapure cakAra sadanaM zrIneminAthasya yaH / zreSThI zrIdhanadeva ityabhidhayA khyAtazca tasyAGgajaH, padmAnandazataM vyadhatta sudhiyAmAnandasampattaye || " 2. ye lekha cittaur3a, naravara, nAgora, marukoTTa Adi ke mandiroM meM utkIrNa karavAye gaye the / 3. jaisalamera rAjyavartI bIkamapura / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 51

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chandayojanA tathA prabandhapaTutA kA paricaya milatA hai, apitu unakI pratyutpannamati evaM uktisauSThava kA bhI jJAna hameM hotA hai| eka samaya kI bAta hai ve kahIM jA rahe the, eka vidvAn unako mArga meM mila gyaa| usane unake pANDitya kI prasiddhi pahale se hI suna rakhI thI, ataH parIkSA karane kI dRSTi se usane nimnalikhita samasyApada unake sAmane rakhAH "kuraGgaH kiM bhRGgo marakatamariNaH kiM kimazaniH" isa pada ko sunate hI gaNijI ne isakI pUrti turanta hI isa prakAra kara DAlI :ciraM cittodyAne carasi ca mukhAja pibasi ca, kSaNAdeNAkSINAM virahaviSamohaM harasi c| nRpa! tvaM mAnAdi dalayasi ca kiM kautukakaraM, kuraGgaH kiM bhRGgo marakatamaNiH kiM kimaniH // 1 // isako sunakara vaha vidvAn atyanta prasanna huA aura bolA-maiMne Apake viSaya meM jaisA sunA thA vaisA hI Apako paayaa| aisA kaha kara vaha unake caraNoM para gira pdd'aa.| . aisI hI dUsarI ghaTanA dhArAnagarI kI hai| usa samaya dhArA meM zrInaravarmA' nAmaka nRpati rAjya kara rahe the| eka bAra rAjasabhA meM do paNDita bAhara se aaye| unhoMne paNDitoM ke sAmane yaha samasyApada rakhAH 'kaNThe kuThAraH kamaThe ThakAraH" . rAjasabhA ke sabhI paNDitoM ne apanI buddhi ke anusAra isa samasyA kI pUrti kI, parantu una donoM videzI paNDitoM kA citta prasanna nahIM huaa| taba kisI ne rAjA se kahAhe deva ! paNDitoM ke dvArA kI huI samasyA-pUrti ina donoM ko pasanda nahIM aaii| taba rAjA ne pUchA ki ina donoM ko santuSTa karane kA koI anya upAya sambhava hai ? isa para rAjA ko uttara milA ki, citrakUTa (cittaur3a) meM jinavallabhagaNi nAma ke zvetAmbara sAdhu haiM jo saba vidyAoM meM nipuNa mAne jAte haiN| taba rAjA ne sAdhAraNa nAma ke seTha ke pAsa eka patra bhejA, jisameM usase anurodha kiyA gayA thA ki vaha apane guru jinavallabhagaNi ke dvArA isa samasyA kI pUrti karavA kara zIghra hI bheje / pratikramaNa ke bAda jaba gaNijI ko patra sunAyA gayA to unhoMne tatkAla hI isa prakAra usa samasyA ko pUrNa kiyA:-- re re napAH zrInaravarmabhUpa-prasAdanAyaH kriyatAM ntaanggH| kaNThe kuThAraH kamaThe ThakArazcakre yadazvonakharAmaghAtaiH // 1 // yaha pUrti jaba rAjasabhA meM pahuMcI to na kevala videzI vidvAn hI santuSTa hue apitu svayaM rAjA bhI jinavallabhagaNi kA sadA ke lie bhakta ho gyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba gaNijI kucha kAla uparAnta dhArAnagarI padhAre to rAjA ne unako tIna lAkha mudrA yA tIna grAma lene ke lie bahuta kucha Agraha kiyA / parantu jaba yaha Agraha usa aparigrahI aura nispRha sAdhu ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA to rAjA ne gaNijI kI anumati se citrakUTa meM zrAvakoM dvArA nirmApita do vidhicaityoM kI pUjA ke lie yaha dhana dAna meM de diyaa| isI bAta kA ullekha 1. dekheM, aojhAjI kRta rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, pR0 165 / 52 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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unake gurubhrAtA jinazekharAcArya ke praziSya zrIabhayadevasUri ne jayantavijaya nAmaka kAvya ( 20 saM0 1278) meM bhI kiyA hai :-- tacchiSyo jinavallabho prabhurabhUd vizvambharAbhAminI bhAsvadbhAlalalAmakomalayazaH stomaH zamArAbhamUH / yasya zrInaravamaMbhUpatiziraH koTIraratnAGkura jyotirjAlajalerapuSyata sadA pAdAravindadvayI // 1 // kazmIrAnapahAya santata himavyAsaGgavairAgyataH, prommIladguNasampadA paricite yasyAsyapaGkeruhe / sAndrAmodataraGgitA bhagavatI vAgdevatA tasthuSI, dhArAlAla bhavya kAvya racanAvyAjAdanRtyacciram // 2 // 1 jinavallabhapraNIta citrakUTIya vIra caityaprazasti (padya 63 ) meM kevala yaha ullekha milatA hai ki - mahAvIra caitya kI pratiSThA ke samaya caitya kI arcA ke lie bhUpati naravarmA pratyeka sUrya saMkrAnti para pArastha dvaya dene kA citaur3a ke dharmadAya vibhAga ko Adeza diyA hai / ataH yaha nizcita hai ki pratiSThA se sambandhita isa prazasti racanA ke anantara arthAt vi0 saM0 1163 ke pazcAt hI AcArya kA naravarmA se sAkSAtkAra aura usake dvArA tIna lAkha mudrA yA tIna grAmoM kA cittauDa ke vidhi-caityoM kI arcA ke liye dAna Adi kI ghaTanAyeM ghaTita huI haiN| AcAryapada aura svargavAsa jinavallabhagaNi kI prasiddhi aura prabhAva ko sunakara zrIdevabhadrAcArya ko apane guru prasannacandrAcArya kA antima vAkya smaraNa ho aayaa| unhoMne socA ki maiM abhI taka apane guruzrI ke Adeza ke anusAra jinavallabhagaNi ko zrIabhayadevAcArya kA paTTadhara nahIM banA skaa| aisA vicAra kara unhoMne jinavallabhagaNi ko patra likhA / usa patra meM likhA thA - "tuma zIghra hI apane samudAya sahita vihAra kara citrakUTa Ao, maiM bhI vahIM para A rahA hU~ / " jinavallabhagaNi usa samaya nAgapura (nAgora) meM the, vahAM se ve vihAra karake citrakUTa (cittaur3a) pahuMce / devabhadrAcArya bhI apane samudAya sahita vahAM pdhaare| devabhadrAcArya usa samaya ke parama pratiSThita gItArthasAdhu aura vidvAn the / inake dvArA racita mahAvIracariyaM, pAsanAhacariyaM, kahAkosa ityAdi mahAgrantha Aja bhI jaina kathA - sAhitya meM Adara kI dRSTi se dekhe jAte haiM / unhoMne usa samaya paM0 somacandra ( jo ki Age cala kara jinavallabhasUri ke paTTadhara yugapradhAna 9. isI prakAra kA ullekha u0 jinapAla ne carcarI TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai / yathA: " mithyAdRSTayo'nyadarzana sthitA api zrInaravarma mahArAjapaNDitAH paJcaviMzatitamo'yaM tIrthaMkara iti pratipAdayanto vandante kiGkarabhAvasthitA bahumAnAtizayapravartita sAdaravacanAH / labdhaprasiddhibhiratyantaprasiddha : sukavibhirnaravarma mahArAjasambandhibhiH sAdaraM yo mahitaH / vallabha-bhAratI ] ( pR0 24) ( carcarI TIkA pR0 4 ) [ 53

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dattasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue) ko bhI bulAyA thA, parantu ve kisI kAraNavaza na A sake / AcArya devabhadrasUri ne vidhivat jinavallabhamaNi ko zrIabhayadevasUri ke paTTa para sthApita kiyA aura usa samaya se ve jinavallabhasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue / parantu ve isa pada para adhika samaya taka na raha sake / unhoMne jyotiSa gaNanA ke anusAra apanI Ayu chaha varSa aura samajhI thI, parantu haha mahine hI bIte the ki ekAeka unakA zarIra asvastha ho gayA / yaha dekhakara unako Azcarya huA aura unhoMne punargaNanA kI to patA calA ki pahale kucha aGka chUTa gaye the jisake kAraNa cha mahine ke sthAna para cha varSa aaye| aisA nizcaya ho jAne para una mahAnubhAva ne antima ArAdhanA kI taiyArI dhairya aura santoSa ke sAtha kara dii| saMgha ekatra huA / sarva jIvoM ke prati Apane maitrIbhAva ko prakaTa karate hue aparAdhoM kI kSamA yAcanA kI / arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevalIpraNIta dharma kA zaraNa aMgIkAra kiyA aura tIna dina kA anazana kiyA / isa prakAra taiyAra hokara saM. 1967 kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA dIpAvali kI madhyarAtri meM paJcaparameSThi kA smaraNa karate hue isa asAra saMsAra ko tyAga kara zrI jinavallabhasUri ne caturtha devaloka kI yAtrA kI / ziSya - paramparA upalabdha prabandha granthoM ke anusAra AcArya jinavallabhasUri kA svahastadIkSita ziSya-samudAya atyadhika vizAla nahIM thA / prabandhoM ke anusAra jisa samaya gaNi jinavallabha AgamoM kA abhyAsa karane ke liye A0 abhayadevasUri ke pAsa gaye, usa samaya unake sAtha jinazekhara nAma kA ziSya thA aura upasampadA grahaNa karane para bhI yahI sAtha rahA / AcArya abhayadevasUri ke svargArohaNa ke pazcAt anumAnataH saM0 1140 ke AsapAra Apa 'gurjara' pradeza chor3akara medapATa kI rAjadhAnI citrakUTa pdhaare| usa samaya sumati gaNi ke anusAra ve 'AtmatRtI ' ( arthAt do ziSya aura tIsare svayaM ) the / ina do ziSyoM meM eka to jinazekhara nizcita hI haiM aura dUsare saMbhavataH rAmadevagaNa hoM / ina do ke atirikta anya bhI Apake ziSya hoM, parantu isakA ullekha nahIM miltaa| kintu ziSyoM kI saMkhyA atyalpa hote hue bhI 'paramparA' ApakI atyanta vitRta aura vipula thii| inake ziSya jinazekhara kI ziSya - paramparA ko hoM le lIjiye - vahI jinazekhara jo Age calakara jinazekharasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue; jinakA vihAra aura nivAsa rudrapallI meM adhika huA aura isa kAraNa jinakI paramparA rudrapallIzAkhA ke nAma se prasiddha huI / rudrapallI zAkhA eka kharataragaccha kI ho zAkhA thI jisakA astitva 17 vIM zatI ke antima caraNa taka rahA haiM / ina jinazekharasUri kI rudrapallI paramparA meM jayantavijaya mahAkAvyakAra abhayadevasUri, vItarAgastuti tathA RSabhapaMcAsikA vivaraNakAra prabhAnaMdasUri, kumArapAlaprabandha, SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA Adi granthoM ke TIkAkAra somatilakasUri, samyaktva saptati ke TIkAkAra saMghatilakAcArya, praznottaramAlA aura dAnopadeza ke TIkAkAra devendrasUri, saMdezarAsaka ke TIkAkAra lakSmIcaMdra, AcAradinakara ke praNetA vardhamAnasUra, jinapaMjarastotra ke racayitA kamalaprabhAcArya Adi aneka dhurandhara vidvAn AcArya hue haiM / jinhoMne sAhitya-sarjana aura saMvardhana meM apanA amUlya yoga diyA hai / 1. paricaya ke liye Age dekheM, TIkAgrantha aura TIkAkAra 54 ] vallabha-bhAratI

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yaha eka paramparA nahIM thI, yaha to eka zAkhA thI / vastutaH ApakI jo paTTa- paramparA calI aura jo Aja taka akSuNNa rUpa se calatI A rahI hai, usa paramparA ke praNetA haiM Apake paTdhara yugapradhAna jinadattasUri' / zvetAmbara jaina samAja meM gautama gaNadhara ke sadRza prAtaHsmaraNIya AcAryoM meM zrI jinadattasUri kA nAma zatAbdiyoM se nirantara bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / samAja meM prathama dAdAjI ke nAma se ye atyadhika prasiddha haiM / bhArata ke kone-kone meM 'dAdAvAr3I' ke nAma se khyAta samasta sthaloM para evaM yatra-tatra mandiro meM inakI pAdukAyeM athavA mUrtiyA~ vidyamAna haiM, jahA~ niSThA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha inakI nirantara arcanA hotI hai / zatAbdiyoM se inake camatkAra zraddhAlu bhakta janoM ko prApta hote rahe haiM aura Aja bhI hote haiM / ambikA devI pradatta yugapradhAna padadhAraka zrI jinadattari kA vi0 saM0 1932 meM dholakA nivAsI kSapaNaka bhakta vAchiMga kI dharmapatnI bAhar3adevI kI kukSi se huA thA / saM0 1941 meM dharmadevopAdhyAya ne inako dIkSga pradAna kara somacandra nAma rakhA thA / azokacandrAcArya ne inako bar3I dIkSA pradAna kI thii| harisiMhAcArya se inhoMne samasta zAstroM kI vAcanA prApta kI thii| zrIjinavallabhasUri kI AjJAnusAra zrIdevabhadrAcArya ne saM0 1166 vaizAkha zuklA pratipadA ko cittaur3anagarI meM bar3e mahotsava ke sAtha inako AcArya pada dekara jinavallabhasUri ke paTTa para sthApita kiyA thA / AcArya pada ke samaya somacandra nAma parivartita kara jinadattasUri nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA thA / AcAryapadAnantara, devalokastha harisiMhAcArya ke saMketAnusAra AcAryazrI nAgora hokara ajamera Aye aura ajamera ke nRpati arNorAja cauhAna ko pratibodha diyA / jayadevAcArya, ramalavidyA ke jAnakAra jinaprabhAcArya, vimalacandra gaNi, mantravAdI jayadatta, guNacandra Adi pramukha caityavAsI AcAryoM ne bhI caityavAsa paramparA kA tyAga kara unake pAsa upasampadA grahaNa kI thI / AcArya dvArA pratibodhita zrAvako meM mehara, bhAkhara, vAsala, bharata, dhanadeva, Tha0 AzAdhara, sAdhAraNa, rAsala, devadhara Adi mukhya the / tribhuvanagiri ke mahArAjA kumArapAla ko pratibodha dekara inhoMne apanA bhakta banAyA thA / savA lAkha se adhika vyaktiyoM ko svakIya upadeza se pratibodha dekara, jaina banAkara, osavaMza meM saikar3oM naye gotra sthApita kiye the / inakA vihArasthala pramukhatayA bAgaDa aura rAjasthAna pradeza rahA / rudrapallI, ajamera, tribhuvanagiri, dhArApurI, gaNapadra Adi sthAnoM meM navIna nirmApita vidhi - caityoM kI pratiSThAyeM inhIM ke karakamaloM se huI thIM / saM0 1211 ASADha vadi 11, paramparA kI mAnyatA ke anusAra ASADha sudi 11 ko ajamera meM jinadattamUri kA svargavAsa huA thA / jinadattasUri ne saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASA meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI / inake racita grantha parimANa meM choTe hote huye bhI atizaya artha- gAmbhIrya aura mahanIya kavitva se ota-prota haiM / ina racanAoM meM sUrijI ko apUrva vidvattA, prakRSTa pratibhA aura viziSTa vyaktitva kI abhivyakti hotI hai / inake dvArA praNIta nimnAMkita sAhitya prApta hai: 1. vizeSa paricaya ke liye dekheM, yugapradhAna jinadattasUri evaM svAmI surajanadAsa likhita dAdAjI aura unakA sAhitya vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 55

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1. carcarI 2. upadeza rasAyana 3. caityavandana kulaka 4. kAlasvarUpa kulaka 5. saMdeha dolAvalI 6. upadeza kulaka 7. utsUtrapadodghATana kulaka 8. gaNadhara sArddha zataka 6. gaNadhara saptatikA 10. 'taM jayau' strota 11. 'mayara hiyaM' stota 12. 'sigghamavaharau' stotra 13. zrutastava 14. pArzvanAtha mantragarbhita stotra 15. mahAprabhAvaka stotra 16. ajita zAnti stotra 17. cakrezvarI stotra 18. yoginI stota 16. sarvajinastuti 20. vIra stuti 21. vizikA 22. padavyavasthA 23. zAntiparva vidhi 24. ArAtrika vRttAni zrIjinadattasUri kA ziSya samudAya bhI atyanta vizAla thaa| inakI paramparA nava zatAbdiyoM se calI A rahI hai / isameM anekoM zAkhAeM aura prazAkhAeM bhI samaya-samaya para phUTI haiM aura unameM eka nahIM saikar3oM dhurandhara AcArya evaM upAdhyAya hue haiM, jinameM alokika pratibhA, advitIya vidvattA tathA anokhI tatparatA ke sAtha-sAtha dRSTi kI vaha udAratA evaM vizAlatA bhI thI jo anekAntavAdI jaina-dharma kI pramukha dena hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isa gaccha kI paramparA ke manISiyoM ne jitanA sAhitya-sarjana kiyA hai usakI Aja zvetAmbara samAja ke samagra gacchoM dvArA nirmita sAhitya-nidhi se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| ina manISiyoM ne Agama, karma sAhitya, kathAnuyoga, prakaraNa, vyAkaraNa, darzana, nyAya, lakSaNa, chanda, koSa, sAhitya, jyotiSa, vaidyaka, nATya, nIti aura kAmazAstra Adi sabhI viSayoM para apanI lekhinI calAkara, maulika evaM TIkAeM racakara kevala jaina sAhitya kI hI nahIM apitu bhAratIya sAhitya kI anupameya sevA kI hai / ina manISiyoM ne kevala sAhitya-sarjana hI nahIM apitu usa sAhitya ke saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana tathA saMpracalana meM bhI atyadhika yoga diyA hai jisakI sRSTi jainetara vidvAnoM ne kI thI / isa paramparA ke AcArya prAyaH vidvAna hue haiM aura inhoMne apanI 'karanI' aura 'kathanI' ko sadA hI pANDitya kI zAna para painI karake rakhA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isa gaccha aura paramparA ke aneka vidvAnoM kI kRtiyAM aura siddhiyAM apane gaccha ke sImita paridhi se Upara uThakara sarvagacchIya sanmAna prApta kara sakI hai| isa jinavallabhIya kharataragaccha paramparA ke pramukha - pramukha AcArya, upadezaka aura sAhitya-sarjakoM kA zatAbdI ke anusAra ullekha karanA yahAM aprAsaMgika na hogA: 13 vIM zatI - yugapradhAna jinadattasUri, paMcavargaparihAra nAmamAlA ke praNetA jinabhadrasUri, rudrapallI kI rAjasabhA meM padumaprabha ko parAjita karane vAle maNidhArI jinacandrasUri, SaTtriMzad vAdavijetA yugapravarAgama jinapatisUri, sanatkumAra mahAkAvya praNetA u0 jinapAla 1. dekheM ma. vinayasAgara dvArA saMpAdita 'kharatara gaccha sAhitya sUcI' (maNidhArI aSTama zatAbdI samAroha grantha) / 56 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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gaNadhara sArddha zataka bRhadvRttikAra sumati gaNi, SaSTizatakaprakaraNakAra nemicandra bhaNDArI Adi / 14vIM zatI - prAkRtadvayAzraya TIkAkAra pUrNakalaza gaNi, abhayakumAra caritakAra u0 candratilaka, pratyekabuddha caritra, zrAvakadharma vivaraNa racayitA u0 lakSmItilaka, nyAyAlaGkAra TippaNa aura saMskRtadvayAzraya mahAkAvya ke TIkAkAra upAdhyAya abhayatilaka, jinacandrasUri pragaTa prabhAvI dAdA jinakuzalasUri, muhammada tugalaka pratibodhaka vividhatIrthaMkalpa Adi anekoM granthoM ke nirmAtA jinaprabhasUri, paDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhakAra taruNaprabhAcArya Adi / 15 vIM - gautamarAsakAra u0 vinayaprabha, aMjanAsundarI caritrakAra sAdhvI guNasamRddhi mahattarA, vijJapti triveNI Adi granthoM ke nirmApaka u0 jayasAgara, paMca mahAkAvyoM ke prasiddha TIkAkAra u0 cAritravardhana, neminAtha mahAkAvyakAra kIrtiratnasUri, jaisalamera, pATaNa, khaMbhAta Adi prasiddha bhaMDAroM ke saMsthApaka tathA sahasroM mUrtiyoM ke pratiSThApaka AcArya jinabhadrasUri Adi / 16 vIM - aneka granthoM ke bAlAvabodhakAra u0 merusundara, AcArAGga dIpikAkAra jinahaMsasUri sUtrakRtAGga dIpikAkAra u0 sAdhuraMga, mahopAdhyAya siddhAntaruci, kamalasaMyamopAdhyAya Adi / 17 vIM -samrAT akabara prativodhaka yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri u0 sAdhukIrti, jambUdvIpaprajJapti TIkAkAra mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgara, zatadalakamalakAvyakAra u0 sahajakIrti, karmacandravaMzapravaMdhakAra maho0 jayasoma, anekagrantha praNetA u0 guNavinaya, sahasradala kamalagarbhita arajinastava citrakAvya ke praNetA u0 zrIvallabha, u0 sUracandra, aSTalakSI Adi saikar3oM granthoM ke praNetA u0 samayasundara, cintAmaNi navyanyAya ke adhyetA vAdI harSanandana, naiSadhakAvya TIkAkAra jin2arAjasUri, praznottarazataM Adi ke praNetA u0 vinayasAgara adi / "18 vIM - prasiddha bhASA sAhitya nirmApaka jinaharSa, kalpasUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtrAdi ke TIkAkAra lakSmIvallabha, mastayogI Anandaghana, dharmavarddhana, adhyAtmajJAnI u0 devacandra gautamI mahAkAvya praNetA u0 rAmavijaya (rUpacandra ), Adi / 19 vIM --kriyoddhAraka u0 kSamAkalyANa, u0 zivacandra cAritranaMdI, jJAtAsUtra TIkAkAra kastUracandra, mastayogI jJAnasAra Adi / 20 vIM--yogI cidAnaMdajI, AbU tIrthoddhAraka RddhisAgara, bAlacandrAcArya, syAdvAdAnubhava ratnAkarAdi praNetA cidAnaMdajI baMbaI ke sarvaprathama upadezaka muni mohanalAlajI, kRpAcandrasUri jinaRddhisUri, apratihatavAdI jinamaNisAgarasUri, kavIndrasAgarasUri u0 labdhimuni, . buddhimuni, itihAsavid kAntisAgara Adi / prastuta grantha kA lekhaka bhI isI paramparA kA hai / isa vallabhIya paraMparA meM Aja bhI cAra zAkhAeM (bRhat, laghuAcArya, maMDovarA, lakha3) vidyamAna haiM aura unake zrIpUjya tathA AdyapakSIya pippalaka Adi ke yatigaNa bhI vidyamAna haiM / sAdhuoM kI bhI tIna zAkhAeM (kSamAkalyANa, jinakRpAcandrasUri, mohanalAlajI paraMparA ) maujUda haiM, jinameM Aja bhI aneka vidvAn sAdhugaNa evaM sAdhvIgaNa haiM aura sAhityopAsanA kara rahe haiM / isa vallabhIya kharataragaccha paramparA ke AcAryoM kI sAhityasevA kA ullekha karate hue muni jinavijayajI kathAkoSa prakaraNa kI prastAvanA meM likhate haiM: "isa kharataragaccha meM usake bAda aneka bar3e bar3e prabhAvazAlI AcArya, bar3e bar3e vidyA [ 57 vallabha-bhAratI ]

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upAdhyAya, bar3e bar3e pratibhAzAlI paNDita-muni aura bar3e bar3e mAMtrika, tAntrika, jyotirvid, vaidyaka vizArada Adi karmaTha yatijana huye jinhoMne apane samAja kI unnati, pragati aura pratiSThA ke baDhAne meM bar3A bhArI yoga diyaa| sAmAjika aura sAmpradAyika utkarSa kI pravRttike sivA, kharataragacchAnuyAyI vidvAnoM ne saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza tathA dezya bhASA ke sAhitya ko bhI samRddha karane meM asAdhAraNa udyama kiyA aura isake phala svarUpa Aja hameM bhASA, sAhitya, itihAsa, darzana, jyotiSa, vaidyaka Adi vividha viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI choTI bar3I saikar3oM-hajAroM granthakRtiyAM jaina bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha ho rahI haiN| kharataragacchIya vidvAnoM kI kI huI yaha sAhityopAsanA na kevala jaina-dharma kI hI dRSTi se mahattva vAlI hai, zrapitu samUce bhAratIya saMskRti ke gaurava kI dRSTi se bhI utanI hI mahattA rakhatI hai| sAhityopAsanA kI dRSTi se kharataragaccha ke vidvAn yati-muni bar3e udAracetA mAlUma dete haiM / isa viSaya meM unakI upAsanA kA kSetra kevala apane dharma yA samudAya kI vAr3a se baddha nahIM hai / ve jaina aura jainetara vAGamaya kA samAnabhAva se adhyayana-adhyApana karate rahe haiM / vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa, chanda, alaMkAra, nATaka, jyotiSa, vaidyaka aura darzanazAstra taka ke agaNita ajaina granthoM kA unhoMne bar3e Adara se Akalana kiyA hai aura ina viSayoM ke aneka ajaina granthoM para unhoMne apanI pANDityapUrNa TIkAyeM Adi rakhakara tattad granthoM aura viSayoM ke adhyayana kArya meM bar3A upayukta sAhitya taiyAra kiyA hai| kharataragaccha ke gaurava ko pradarzita karane vAlI ye saba bAteM hama yahAM para bahuta saMkSepa meM, kevala sUtra rUpa se, ullikhita kara rahe haiN| vizeSa rUpa se likhane kA yahAM avakAza nahIM hai / " [ pR0 3] vidhipakSa AcArya jinavallabhari ne jaina samAja ko jo amUlya dena pradAna kI hai vaha vidhipakSa ke nAma se se abhihita huI hai| siddhAntataH yaha vidhipakSa AcArya jinezvarasUri dvArA prarUpita suvihita pakSa hI hai / parantu yaha eka niyama sA hai ki koI bhI krAnti prArambha meM avAMchanIya dhvaMsa para hI adhika jora detI hai| ataeva zrI jinezvarasUri ne caityavAsa ke viruddha jo Andolana khar3A kiyA usameM ve kevala niSedha, khaNDana aura vidhvaMsa ke liye jitanA Avazyaka thA utanA hI apane zAstrasammata pakSa ko janatA ke sammukha rakha pAye the; unako itanA avasara nahIM mila pAyA thA ki ve koI vyAbahArika vidhAna upasthita kara pAte aura na usa samaya yaha saMbhava hI thA / isa kamI kI pUrti jinavallabhasUri ne kI / unhoMne azAstrIya, akattaM vya aura avA~chanIya kA kevala khaNDana tathA vidhvaMsa karake hI santoSa na kiyA; usake sthAna para unhoMne zAstrIya, karttavya evaM vAMchanIya kA maNDana tathA nirmANa karane kA bhI vizeSa prayatna kiyA / unhoMne niSedha kI apekSA 'vidhi' para adhika jora diyA; sambhaktaH isIlie inake pakSa kA nAma " vidhipakSa" par3A / vastutaH krAnti kI saphalatA kore vidhvaMsa meM nahIM, sRjana meM hai / ava - ata kI avAMchanIyatA batalAne yA niSedha meM nahIM, usake sthAna para vA~chanIya ke nirmANa yA "vidhi" meM hI nihita hai / ataH unake isa vidhi-pakSa kA vyAbahArika svarUpa, jaisA ki pahale saMketa kiyA jA [ vallabha-bhAratI 58 ]

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cukA hai, sarvaprathama hameM naye caityoM ke nirmANa meM milatA hai / ina caityoM meM naye vidhipakSa ke vidhAna ko lAgU kiyA gayA aura una avAMchanIya tathA azAstrIya kRtyoM kA spaSTa niSedha kara diyA gayA jinake kAraNa 'caityabAsiyoM kA vidhAna badanAma ho cukA thaa| jima-mandiroM ke sambandha meM vidhi-pakSa kA jo dRSTikoNa thA usako jhalaka una caityoM meM utkIrNa zlokoM se milatI hai jinameM AcArya jinavallabhasUri ne pratiSThA karavAI thii| ve zloka nimnalikhita haiM: pratrotsUtrajanakramo na ca na ca snAnaM rajanyAM sadA, sAdhUnAM mamatAdhayo na ca na ca strINAM pravezo nizi / jAti-jJAti kadAgraho na ca na ca zrAddhaSu tAmbUlamityAjJA'treyamanidhite vidhikRte shriidhiircaityaalye| iha na laguDarAsaH strIpravezo ma rAtrI, na ca nizi bali-dIkSA-snAtra-natya-pratiSThAH / pravizati na ca nArI garbhagehasya madhye- zucitamakaraNIyaM gItanattAdikAryam / 1 ina do padyoM meM devAlayoM kI vyavasthA kA nimnalikhita vidhAna kiyA gayA hai:. 1. azAstrIya tathA unmArga meM le jAne vAlI samasta pravRttiyoM kA tyAga honA cAhiye / bhale hI ve 'upacAra' se bhakti kA sAdhana pratIta hotI hoM, kintu jo antataH patita karane vAlI haiM, ve varNya haiN| 2. rAtri meM pratimAoM kI pratiSThA, snAna (prakSAlana), dIkSA, bali (devatarpaNa) Adi zreSTha kRtya bhI nahIM hone cAhiye; kyoMki ApAtataH ye hiMsA sAdhya hI haiN| 3. caityoM meM 'laguDarAsa' (DAMDiye, ghUmara) arthAt rAsa, rAsar3A Adi jo naranAriyoM dvArA kiye jAte haiM ve bhI nahIM hone cAhiye ; kyoMki ye bAhya bhakti ke sAdhana hote hue bhI anta meM kevala cakSu aura zrotra ke vikAra mAtra hI raha jAte haiM, prabhu bhakti ke sAdhana nhiiN| 4. caityoM meM vezyAoM athavA nAriyoM dvArA nRtya nahIM honA cAhiye; kyoMki nArI kA nRtya aura usake aMgopAMgoM kI ceSTAe~ Adi kebala viSaya-vAsanA kI hI sAdhaka haiM na ki brahmacarya kii| ataH saMyama ke sthAna para 'uttejaka' sAmagriyoM kA 'sAtvikatA' kI dRSTi se parihAra honA hI caahiye| 5. rAtri ke samaya nAriyoM kA caitya meM praveza niSiddha hai ; kyoMki yaha kabhI patana kI 'bhUmikA' ho sakatI hai| 6. tAmbUla Adi bhakSaNa karake caitya meM na jAnA cAhiye; kyoMki isase namratA tathA laghutA kA nAza, zRMgAritA kA uddIpana aura garva kA poSaNa hotA hai| 7. caitya kevala AtmasAdhanA ke Alambana hai| ataH inameM jAtiyoM yA jJAtiyoM kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| mahattva hai kevala bhavyatA kaa| vaha 'bhavya' cAhe kisI bhI jJAti yA kula kA ho, usako bhakti karane kA adhikAra hai| usase vaha vaMcita nahIM honA cAhiye / 1. saMghapaTTaka TIkA evaM carcarI TIkA ke AdhAra para / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 59

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vastutaH AcAryazrI kA yaha pratipAdana zAstrIya dRSTi se kitanA mahattvapUrNa hai / AcAryazrI jAti se dharma kA athavA Alambana-bhUta sAdhanoM kA sambandha svIkAra nahIM karate haiM; ve to kevala 'bhavyatA' kA prazraya lekara guNa-karma-vibhAga hI svIkAra karate haiM jo unakI asIma nirbhIkatA kA paricAyaka hai / - isa prakAra caityoM ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu-yatijanoM ke liye bhI AcAryazrI ne nimnalikhita Adeza diye haiM jo saMghapaTTaka kI 5 vIM kArikA se spaSTa haiM:yauzikabhojanaM jinagRhe vAso vasatyakSamA, svIkAro'rthagRhasthacaitya sadaneSvapra ekSitAdyAsanam / sAvadyAcaritAdaraH zrutapathAvajJA guNidveSaMdhIH, dharmaH karmaharotra cetpathi bhavenmerustadAbdhau taret / isa kArikA ke anusAra jo Atma-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se gRhasthAvAsa kA tyAga kara saMyama dhAraNa kara cuke haiM unheM apanI AtmA ko patana ke mArga se bacAne ke liye nimnalikhita karttavyoM kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhiye; anyathA isake abhAva meM sAdhutA kaivala lampaTatA aura veSAbhAsamAtra raha jAtI hai / 1. sarvaprathama antaraMga zuddhi ke liye bAhya zuddhi kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| ataH azuddha aura svayaM ke liye nirmita piNDa (bhojana) kadApi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye; kyoMki vaha SaTkAyika-mardana kA kAraNa hone se, usase ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pUrNa rUpeNa nAza sambhava hai / 2. caityoM meM nivAsa aura caityoM kI sAra-saMbhAra kI cintA, moha, mamatA aura mAyA - lobha kA kendra hone se AtmasAdhanA kA ghAtaka hai aura rAjasIvRtti kA poSaka tathA zithilAcAra kA saMvardhaka hai / ataH sAdhakoM ko inase nirlipta hI rahanA cAhiye / 3. dravya saMgraha aura upAsakoM ke prati mamatva 'maThapatitva' kA sUcaka hai / dravya se samasta akathya kukRtyoM tathA pApoM ke hone kI bhI pUrNa sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura mamatva se avarNanIya kupatha bhI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / ataH usakA tyAga Avazyaka hai / 4. gaddI Adi kA Asana aura Asrava pUrNa AcaraNAoM kA tyAga honA cAhiye ; kyoMki gaddI Adi 'sukumAratA' ke pratipAdaka hote-hote 'zaithilya' kI carama sImA taka pahu~cAne vAle haiM aura unake sAtha baMdhI huI Asrava pUrNa kriyAyeM ( yathA - aMgarAga, tela, itra kA upayoga, tAmbUla - bhakSaNa Adi) kAmoddIpaka sAdhana hone se vyakti ko patana kI ora le jAne vAlI haiN| 5. apanI zithilatA kA pratipAdana karane ke liye siddhAnta-mArga kI avajJA yA unmArga kI prarUpaNA nahIM karanI cAhiye aura na apanI svArthAndhatA ke kAraNa sanmArga prarUpaka, suvihita, AtmasAdhaka-muniyoM kI avahelanA evaM guNijanoM ke prati upekSA hI karanI cAhiye, anyathA sAdhaka apanI vaiyaktika-sAdhanA ko tyAga kara kevala mRga marIci ke pIche hI bhramaNa karatA rahegA / isa prakAra anya bhI aneka choTe-moTe vidhAna vidhicaitya' aura 'sAdhugaNoM' ke liye AcAryazrI ne banAye the; ve yahAM vistAra ke bhaya se nahIM diye jA rahe haiM / jinheM inakA 60 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vistRta adhyayana karanA ho, ve saMghapaTTaka, carcarI, upadezarasAyana, sandehadolAvalI Adi granthoM kA adhyayana kreN| - vastutaH usa samaya AcArya jinavallabha ne avidhivAda kA jar3a-mUla se vinAza na kiyA hotA aura vyAvahArika maryAdAyeM sthApita na kI hotI to Aja 'jaina-caitya" isa rUpa meM dRSTigata na hote ! hote to kevala anya devAlayoM kI taraha bhogalipsA ke sAdhaka va vyaktigata sampatti-rUpa hI hote / jaina-sAdhu-yatigaNa Aja ke rUpa meM na rahate aura rahate to maThapati yA paNDoM ke rUpa meN| astu, vastutaH Aja jo jaina-caitya aura jaina-sAdhu yatkicit pramANa meM bhI zAstra-sammata dikhAI par3ate haiM vaha AcArya jinavallabha kI kRpA kA hI phala hai| vallabha-bhAratI ]

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adhyAya:3 virodhiyoM ke asaphala prayatna AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke vyaktitva aura asAdhAraNa pratibhA se utpIDita paravartI kaI lekhakoM ne asaMbhAvya kalpanAe~ utpanna karake unake vyaktitva ko dUSita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isa prakAra ke avAMchanIya duSprayatna karane vAloM meM (sAhitya meM zodha karane para) hameM sarvaprathama upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ke darzana hote haiN| dharmasAgarajI jaise udbhaTa vidvAn aura medhAvI lekhaka the vaise hI yadi zAnti-priya aura zAsanapremI hote to ve nizcita hI mahApuruSoM kI koTi meM Ate / para zoka ! unakI pratibhA aura vidvattA kA upayoga satyazodha evaM zAntisaMgraha meM na hokara durAgraha, kalaha-prema aura chidrAnveSaNa meM hI huA, jisake kAraNa tatkAlIna gaNanAyakoM (vijayadAnasUri tathA hIravijayasUri jaisoM) ko bAraMbAra bola (Adeza patra) nikAla kara unheM gaccha bahiSkRta karanA par3A aura unake utsUtra-prarUpaNAmaya granthoM ko jalazaraNa. karavAnA par3A / ataH aisI avasthA meM dharmasAgarajI dvArA kalpita vikalpoM kA uttara denA vyartha hI hotA, parantu zrI AnandasAgarasUri, vijayapremasUri tathA mAnavijaya jaise logoM ne dharmasAgarajI ke caraNa-cihnoM para Aja punaH calanA prArambha kara diyA hai aura AcArya jinavallabha kI dhavalakIti para kIcar3a uchAlanA prArambha kara diyA hai| ataH unake AkSepoM para punaH vicAra kara lenA aura vastusthiti ko vidvAnoM ke sAmane spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka ho gayA hai| sAgarajI ne jinavallabhagaNi ke viSaya meM jo vibhinna vivAda uThAye haiM unameM se pramukha nimnalikhita haiM: 1. AcArya abhayadevasUri ke pAsa inhoMne upasampadA grahaNa nahIM kI thI arthAt ve unake ziSya nahIM bane the| 2. SaT kalyANaka kI prarUpaNA unakI utsUtra prarUpaNA thii| 3. utsUtra-prarUpaNA ke kAraNa ve saMgha-bahiSkRta the| 4. piNDavizuddhi Adi saiddhAntika granthoM ke praNetA jinavallabha nAma ke dUsare AcArya the / ataH aba ina cAroM vikalpoM para hama kramazaH vicAra karate haiM: upasampadA AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke vRtta ko Upara dekha cuke haiN| mUla meM ve kUrcapurIya caityavAsI jinezvarAcArya ke ziSya the aura AcArya abhayadevasUri se saiddhAntika vAcanA prApta kara, suvihita sAdhuoM ke AcaraNa-vyavahAroM ko samajhakara tathA caityavAsa tyAgakara abhayadevAcArya 62 ] [ vaslabha-bhAratI

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ke pAsa unhoMne upasampadA (punardIkSA ) grahaNa kI thI / dharmasAgarajI se cAra zatAbdi pUrva hI zrI sumatigaNa aura jinapAlopAdhyAya (jinakA dIkSA paryAya 1124 se 1311 taka hai) ne apane granthoM meM yaha bAta spaSTataH svIkAra kI hai / AcArya jinezvarasUri ke ziSya aura navAGgaTIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ke satIrthya gurubhrAtA zrI jinacandrasUri ne saM0 1125 meM saMvegaraMgazAlA nAmaka kathAgrantha kI racanA pUrNa kI jisakI puSpikA meM unhoMne likhA hai: " iti zrImajjinacandrasUrikRtA tadvineyazrI prasannacandrasUrisamabhyarthitena guNacandragaNi (nA) pratisaMskRtA jinavallabhagaNinA ca saMzodhitA, saMvegararaGgazAlArAdhanA samAptA / " arthAt zrI jinacandrasUripraNIta unake vineya prasannacandrAcArya kI abhyarthanA se guNacandramaNi (jo AcArya banane para devabhadrAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha hue) dvArA pratisaMskRta aura gaNi jinaballabha dvArA saMzodhita saMvegaraMgazAlA pUrNa huI / isase spaSTa hai ki yadi jinavallabhagaNi upasampadA grahaNa kara AcArya abhayadevasUri ke ziSya na bane hote to apane satIrthya abhayadevasUri evaM ziSya prasannacandrAcArya, haribhadrasUri tathA vardhamAnasUri Adi samartha vidvAnoM ke rahate hue jinacandrasUri eka caityavAsI gaNi se apanI kRti kA saMzodhana kabhI nahIM karavAte / sacamuca jinavallabhamaNi yadi abhayadevasUri ke ziSya na bane hote aura utsUna prarUpaka hote to unheM abhayadevasUri ke svargArohaNa ke pazcAt abhavadevasUri ke paTTadhara hone kA saubhAgya kadApi prApta na hotA aura vaha bhI tatkAlIna maccha ke asAdhAraNa pratibhAzAlI aura gItArthapravara AcArya devabhadrasUri ke hAtha, jinake sambandha meM sumatigaNi kahate haiM: "sattakanyAyacarcAcitacaturagiraH zrIprasannendusUriH, sUriH zrIvarddha mAmo yaktipatiharibhadro munIDdevabhadraH / itmAdyAH sarvavidyA va sakalabhuvaH saJcariSNUrukotiH stambhAyante'dhunApi zrutacaraparamAra jino yasya ziSyAH || AcArya devabhadrasUri dvArA paTTa para sthApita karanA spaSTa pratipAdana karatA hai ki gaNI ne AcArya abhayadevasUrijI ke pAsa meM upasampadA grahaNa karalI thI / saM0 1970 meM likhita paTTAvali meM kavi palha bhI jinavallabhasUri ko abhayadevasUri kA paTTadhara svIkAra karate haiM: suguru jiNesarasUri niyami jiNacaMdu susaMjami / prabhayadeu savyaMga nAragI, jiNavallahu zrAgami // AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke prapautra paTTadhara aura u0 jinapAla tathA sumati gaNi ke guru, AcArya jinapatisUri svaracita saMghapaTTaka vRtti meM likhate haiM ki - caityavAsa ko caturgatibhramaNadAyaka mAnakara jinavallabhajI ne AcArya abhayadevasUri ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa kI thI : - 1. isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saM0 1125 se pUrva hI jinavallabhagariNa caityavAsa kA parityAga kara upasaMpadA grahaNapUrvaka navAMgaTIkakAra zrI abhayadevasUri ke ziSya bana cuke the / ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 63

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"sugRhItanAmadheyaH, praNataprANisandohavitIrNazubhabhAgadheyaH, caityavAsadoSabhAsanasiddhAntAkarNanApAsitakRtacaturgatisaMsArAyAsa jinabhavanavAsaH, sarvajJazAsanottamAGgasthAnA (GgA ) dinavAGgavRttikRcchrImadabhayadevasUripAdasarojamUle gRhItacAritropasampattiH, karuNAsudhAtaraGgiNItaraGgaraGgatsvAntaH suvidhi mArgAvabhAsanaprAduHSa dvizadakIttikaumudI niSUdita diksImantinIvadanadhvAntaH, 'svasyopasargamabhyupagamyApi viduSA duradhva vidhvaMsanamevAdheyamiti' satpuruSapadavImadavIyasIM vidadhAnaH, samujjitasUrirbhagavAn zrIjinavallabhasUri : ' sAtha hI inhIM jinavallabha gaNi racita sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAra (sArddhaM zataka) prakaraNa para bRhadgacchIya zrIdhanezvarAcArya ne saM0 1971 meM TIkA racanA kI hai| (smaraNa rahe ki jinavallabhasUri kA svargavAsa 1967 meM huA thA, usake cAra varSaM pazcAt hI isakI racanA huI hai, arthAt granthakAra aura TIkAkAra donoM samakAlIna AcAryaM haiM) usameM 152 veM padya kI vyAkhyA karate hue ve likhate haiM: " jiNavallahagaNi" tti jinavallabhagaNinAmakena matimatA sakalArthasaGa grAhisthAnAGgAdyaGgopAGgapaJcAzakAdizAstravRttividhAnAvAptAvadAtakIttisudhAdhava litadharAmaNDalAnAM zrImadabhayadevasUrINAM ziSyeNa 'likhitaM' karmaprakRtyAdigambhIrazAstra ebhyaH samuddhatya dRbdhaM jinavallabhagaNilikhitam / " arthAt sArddhaM zataka ke praNetA sthAnAMgasUtrAdi aMgopAMga aura paMcAzaka Adi ke vyAkhyAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ke hI ziSya the| isase bhI yaha bAta atyanta . spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki abhayadevasUri inako upasampadA pradAna kara apanA ziSya ghoSita kara cuke the / kevala ye hI nahIM kintu dharmasAgarajI ke hI pUrvaja tapagacchIya zrImahaMsasUri apane kalpAntavAcya meM likhate haiM: "vAGgavRttikAraka zrI abhayadevasUri jiNa thaMbhaNa seThI nadIneM upakaMThI zrIpArvanAtha taNI stuti karI, dharaNendra sahAyai zrIpArzvabimva pratyakSa kIdho, zarIrataNI koDha roga upazamAvyo, tacchiSya jinavallabhasUri huA, cAritranirmala aneka granthataNau nirmANa kIdho / " aura isI prakAra tapAgacchIya AcAryaM munisundarasUri svapraNIta tridazataraGgiNI gurvAvalI meM likhate haiM: "vyAkhyAtA bhayadevasUriramalaprajJo navAGgayAM punabhavyAnAM jinadattasUriravadAd dIkSAM sahasrasya tu / prauDhaH zrIjinavallabho gurura bhUd jJAnAdilakSmyA punagranthAn zrI tilakazcakAra vividhAMzcandraprabhAcAryavat / " isI prakAra rAjagaccha paTTAvalI ( vividhagacchIya paTTAvalI saMgrahaH, saMpA0 AcAryaM jinavijaya, pR0 64 ) meM likhA hai : 4: "zrI udyotanasUrayastadanvaye zrIabhayadevasUrayaH, yaH svIyakuSTharogaspheTanAya 'jayatihuaNa* ' stavena zrIstambhanakapArzvanAthaM stutvA dharaNendraH prakaTIkRtaH / rogo nirgamitaH / tathAnavAnAmaGgasUtrANAM vRttayaH kRtAH / yathA 64 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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stuve'hamevAbhayadevasUri, vinirmitA yena navAGgavRttiH / zrutazriyaM prodvahato. maharSerbabhau navAGgA varavedikeva // 48 // tacchiSyAH piNDavizadvayAdiprakaraNakArakAH shriijinvllbhsryH| ina avataraNoM se siddha hai ki gaNijI navAGgIvRttikAraka AcArya abhayadevasUri ke ziSya the| upasampadA ke binA ziSyatva svIkRta nahIM ho sakatA to paTTadhara AcAryatva kI kalpanA kalpanA mAtra hI raha jAtI hai| ataH yaha mAnanA hI hogA ki jinavallabhagaNi ne caityavAsa tyAga kara abhayadevasUri se upasampadA grahaNa kI thii| isIliye yugapradhAna jinadattasUri jaise samartha vidvAn sthAna-sthAna para jinavallabhasUri ko abhayadevasUri kA ziSya kahate haiM / __kevala yahI nahIM, kintu AcArya jinavallabhasUri svayaM svapraNIta zrAvakavratakulaka meM apane ko AcArya abhayadevasUri kA ziSya kahate haiM: ___ jugapavarAgamasiri-abhayadevamuriNavaipamANasubhderaNa / jiNavallahariNaraNA gihi-vayAi lihiyAi muddharaNa // 28 // itanA hI nahIM kintu aSTasaptatikA aparanAma vIra-caitya-prazasti meM to ve apane ko abhayadevasUri ke pAsa zru tAdhyayana karane aura upasampadA grahaNa karane kA ullekha bhI karate haiM: * lokAcyakUrcapuragacchamahAdhanottha-muktAphalojjvaH lajinezvarasUriziSyaH / - prAptaH prathAM bhuvi gaNijinavallabho'tra, tasyopasampadamavApya tataH zrutaM ca // 52 / / sAtha hI svapraNIta praznottaraikaSaSTizataM kAvya meM jahAM AcArya abhayadevasUri ko "ke vA sadguravo'tra cArucaraNazrIsuzru tA vizra tAH" isa prazna ke uttara meM "zrImadabhayadevAcAryAH" kA ullekha kiyA hai, usakI avacuri karate hue tapAgacchanAyaka zrIsomasundarasUri ke ziSya ne (saM0 1486 meM) 'sadguravaH' ke sthAna para 'madguravaH' pATha svIkAra kiyA hai: - "zrI pAke iti vacAnAt zrIdhAtuH / mamAbhayaM dadAtIti madabhayadastasmin yo madabhayaM dadAtIti, tatra mama manaH prItiyukta bhavatItyabhiprAyaH / " isa prakAra AcArya jinavallabha ke svayaM racita granthoM ke pramANoM se sandeha kA avakAza hI nahIM raha paataa| SaTakalyANAka zAstrIya matAnusAra pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke cyavana,' janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura 1. isa prathama kalyANaka kA nAma eka cyavana hI nahIM, kiMtu avataraNa garbha garbhAdhAna Adi aneka nAma bhI Ate haiN| jaise ki prAcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa bRhatsaMgrahaNI kI--"avayaraNajammanikkhamaNaNANanivvANa paMca kallANe / titthayarAeM niyamA, karaMti sesesu khittesu // " gAthA meM 'avataraNa' kahate haiM / AcArya haribhadrasUri paMcAzaka kI-'gabbhe jamme ya tahA. riNakkhamaNe ceva gANanivvANe / bhuvagurUNaM jiNANaM, kallANA hoMti NAyabvA // 31 / " gAthA meM garbhakalyANaka aura isakI TIkA meM navAGgaTIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ise garbhAdhAna kahate haiM / ina nirdiSTa pramANoM se nizcita yaha hayA ki devaloka se cyavanamAtra ko hI nahIM apitu cyavakara mAtA kI kukSi meM tIrthaMkara garbhatayA utpanna honA kalyANaka hai / isI kAraNa zAstrakAra sthAna-sthAna para likhate haiM ki "cue caitA gabbhaM vakkate" arthAt devaloka se cyave aura cyavakara mAtA kI kukSi meM garbhatayA utpanna hue| vallabha-bhAratI ] [65

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nirvANa ye pAMca kalyANaka anivArya rUpa se hote hI haiM / parantu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ina pAMca kalyANakoM ke atirikta eka chaThA kalyANaka aura huA, vaha thA garbhApaharaNa / ' yaha ghaTanA isa prakAra varNita milatI hai: zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIva dazama devaloka se cyuta hokara ASAr3ha zuklA SaSThI ke divasa mAhaNakuNDagrAma ke nivAsI koDAla gotrIya RSabhadatta vipra kI patnI jAlandharA gotrIya devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna huaa| devAnandA ne caudaha svapna dekhe / 82 divasa pazcAt devalokastha saudharmendra avadhijJAna se bhagavAn ko devAnandA ke garbha meM sthita dekhakara prasanna hotA hai aura zraddhApUrvaka 'namutthuNaM' Adi se stuti karatA hai| pazcAt vaha vicAra karatA hai ki "tIrthaMkara kA jIva kisI azubha karmodaya ke kAraNa zreSTha kSatriyavaMzoM kA tyAgakara viprAdi kuloM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai, parantu usa nimna kula kI mAtA kI yoni se unakA janma kadApi nahIM hotaa| maiM indra hU~ / bhagavAn kA bhakta hU~ / ataH merA jItAcAra (karttavya) hai ki maiM garbhasaMkramaNa (apaharaNa kara anya sthAna para prakSepa) krvaauuN|" isa prakAra vicAra kara apanA AjJAkArI hariNagameSI nAmaka deva ko bulAtA hai aura Adeza detA hai ki "tuma jAkara devAnandA ke garbha meM sthita bhagavAn ke jIva ko lekara kSatriyakuNDa ke adhipati jJAtavaMzIya kAzyapa gotrIya siddhArtha nareza kI patnI vAziSTha gotrIya trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM sthApita karo aura trizalA kI kakSi meM sthita putrI ke garbha ko devAnandA brAhmaNI ke udara meM sthApita kro|" Adeza prApta kara hariNagameSI deva AtA hai aura Azvina kRSNA trayodazI kI madhyarAtri meM yaha kArya pUrNa karatA hai| isI rAtri meM trizalA kSatriyANI 14. svapna dekhatI hai| rAjA siddhArtha se nivedana karatI hai| nRpati siddhArtha bhI svapnalakSaNa pAThakoM ko bulAkara svapna phala pUchatA hai| taba mAlUma hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara athavA cakravartI kA jIva trizalA kI ratnamayI kukSi se janma grahaNa kregaa| usI divasa se dhanada ke AjJAkArI saba prakAra ke vastuoM kI siddhArtha ke ghara meM vRddhi karate haiN| isI garbhApaharaNa ko maMgalasvarUpa mAnakara saba hI zAstrakAroM ne ise kalyANaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu apanI Abhinivezika mAnyatA ke vazIbhUta hokara, zAstrIya mAnyatA evaM paraMparA kA tyAga kara, kaI isa kalyANaka ko kalyANaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karate / unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra isameM nimnalikhita bAdhAeM haiM: 1. jaise cyavana zabda cyavakara mAtA kI kukSi meM garbhatayA utpanna hone kA dyotaka hai vaise hI garbhApahAra zabda haraNa mAtra kA nahIM, kiMtu devAnandA kI kukSi se apaharaNa dvArA trizalA kI kukSi meM sthApana karane rUpa artha kA bhI dyotaka hai| yahI bAta tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya jayavijayajI kalpadIpikA meM likhate haiM:- "garbhasya-zrIvarddha mAnarUpasya haraNaM-trizalAkukSau saGa kAmaNaM-garbhaharaNaM" / isa taraha trizalA kI kukSi meM garbhAdhAnarUpa garbhaharaNa-garbhApahAra ko kalyANaka na mAnanA kisI prakAra yuktiyukta nhiiN| yadi uparokta vyAkhyopeta garbhApahAra kalyANaka mAnane yogya na ho to kalpasUtrokta "ee caudasa mahAsUmiNe savvA pAsei titthayaramAyA" isa niyamAnusAra aura paMcAzakokta kalyANaka ke "kallANaphalA ya jIvANaM" isa lakSaNa se yukta garbhAdhAna kalyANaka sUcaka 14 svapna trizalA mAtA na dekhtii| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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1. garbhaharaNa atinindya kArya hone se Azcarya (accherA) hai|' jo Azcarya ho vaha maMgalasvarUpa kalyANaka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| 2. zAstroM meM kisI bhI sthala para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cha kalyANakoM kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM miltaa| yadi kahIM ullekha hai bhI to vaha kalyANaka zabda se abhihita nahIM hai kintu vastu yA sthAna zabda se kathita hai| 3. paJcAzaka zAstra meM bhUtAnAgata aura bhaviSyad rUpa trikAlabhAvi cauvIsa-cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM kI saMkhyA-parimANa sUcana karane meM mahAvIra ke pA~ca kalyANaka mAne jAte haiM / TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne bhI pAMca hI likhe haiN| yadi garbhApahAra chaThA hotA to usakI saMkhyA kyoM nahIM dete| 4. yadi 'paMca hatthuttare hotthA sAiNA parinivvae' Adi se garbhaharaNa ko bhI kalyANaka svIkAra karate ho to jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke anusAra 'paMca uttarAsADhe abhII chaThe hotthA' se RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka nAmaka kalyANaka bhI mAnanA cAhiye / 5. zAstroM meM tathA kisI bhI AcArya dvArA isakA ullekha na hone se yaha pratipAdana azAstrIya hai, ataH utsUtra prarUpaNA hai aura isakA pratipAdana sarvaprathama jinavallabha gaNi ne hI kiyA hai| ina vikalpoM kA samAdhAna (uttara) kramazaH isa prakAra hai: 1. yadi hama Azcarya ko kalyANaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra na kareM to hamAre sanmukha kaI bAdhAyeM upasthita hotI haiM / zAstroM meM jahAM daza AzcaryoM (accheroM) kA varNana hai, usameM 16 veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha kA strI rUpa meM honA bhI eka Azcarya mAnA gayA hai| yadi nArI kA tIrthakara honA Azcarya ke aMtargata AtA hai to sahaja hI prazna uThate haiM ki, kyA usa nArI kA tIrthaMkaratva maMgaladAyaka ho sakatA hai ? kyA usa nArI ke jIvana kI amUlya ghaTanAeM kalyANaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kI jA saMkatI haiM? kyA usakI tIrthaMkara upAdhi kalyANakAraka ho sakatI hai ? kyA usakA zAsana caturvidha saMgha ke liye kalyANa-kAraka ho sakatA hai ? yadi bhagavAn mahAvIra kA garbhApaharaNa kalyANaka-svarUpa nahIM ho sakatA to nArI kA tIrthakaratva kaise kalyANaka-svarUpa ho sakatA hai ? / isI prakAra dUsarA Azcarya utkRSTa dehadhArI 108 muniyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA siddhigamana (nirvANa prApta karanA) hai| 500 dhanuSa parimANa kI deha utkRSTa deha mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra ke utkRSTa dehadhArI jIva eka samaya meM eka sAtha do hI mukti jA sakate haiM, yaha zAstrIya niyama hai| do se adhika eka samaya meM mUkti nahIM jA sakate, isa zAstrIya maryAdA kA ullaMghana hone se ise Azcarya mAnate haiM, to kyA hama isako Azcarya mAnakara maMgaladAyaka kalyANaka svIkAra nahIM kara sakate ? yadi hama ise kalyANaka svIkAra 1. "nIcairgotravipAkarUpasya pratinindhasya prAzcaryarUpasya garbhApahArasyApi kalyANakatvakathanaM anucitam" kalpasubodhikA pR. 6 isI para Tippana karate hue sAgarAnaMdasUri likhate haiM - 'garbhApahAro'zubhaH / akalyANaka bhUtasya garbhApahArasya" kalpakiraNAvalI / karoSi zrImahAvIre, kathaM kalyANakAni SaT / yatteSvekamakalyANaM, vipranIcakulatvataH / / 1 / / (gurutattvapradIpa) vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 67

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nahIM karate haiM to prabhu RSabhadeva kA nirvANa prApta karanA unake svayaM ke liye maMgalasvarUpa, AnandadhAma-prAptirUpa kadApi nahIM ho sakatA tathA unakA nirvANa kalyANaka, samAja ke liye zrayaskara bhI nahIM ho sakatA / parantu Azcarya hai ki hama ise maMgalasvarUpa kalyANaka aMgIkAra karate haiM karanA hI par3atA hai| ataH vicAra karanA cAhiye ki eka Azcarya ko to hama kalyANaka nahIM mAnate aura do AzcaryoM ko kalyANaka rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM, kyA yaha nIti ucita kahI jA sakatI hai ? Xue * Deli puruSacaritra ki dazamaparva, dvitIya sarga meM ise kahate haiM 7 na i i yadi garbhApahAra maMgalamaya na hotA to AcArya hemacandrasUri apane triSaSTizalAkA maMgalasvarUpa kadApi svIkAra nahIM karate, ve y dvijanmanaH / ivAgate // 6 // devAnandA garbhagate prabhau tasya babhUva mahatI RddhiH kalpadra uma tasyA garbhasthite nAthe, dvayazItidivasAtyaye / saudharmakalpAdhipateH siMhAsanamakampata ' // 7 // jJAtvA cAvadhinA devA - nandA garbhagataM prabhum / siMhAsanAt samutthAya zakro natvetyacintayat // 8 // X X X kRSNAzvinatrayodazyAM candra hastottarAsthite / sa devastrizalAgarbhe, svAminaM nibhRtaM nyadhAt // 26 // gajo vRSo hariH sAbhiSekazrIH srak zazI raviH / mahAdhvajaH pUrNakumbhaH padmasaraH saritpatiH // 30 // vimAnaM ratnapuJjazca nidhU mogniriti kramAt / dadarza svAminI svapnAn mukhe pravizatastadA // 31 // indraH patyA ca tajjJaizca tIrthakRjjanmalakSaNe / / udIrite svapnaphale trizalA devyamodata // 32 // garbhasthese prabho zakrAM'jJayA jRmbhakanAkinaH / bhUyo bhUyo nidhAnAni nyadhuH sidvArthavezmani // 33 // 1. isa padya meM kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri spaSTa kahate haiM ki devAnandA kI kukSi meM mahAvIra deva ke avatarita hone ke bayAMsI divasa bIta jAne para saudharmendra kA Asana kaMpita huA / zrataH zAnticandrIya jabbUdvIpaprajJaptivRtti ke -- " tadeva hi kalyANakaM yatrAsanaprakampaprayuktAvadhayaH sakalasurAsurendrAH jItamiti vidhitsavo yugapatsasambhramA upatiSThante" isa kathanAnusAra jisameM indrAdi devatAoM kA AnA prabhRti na huA ho use kalyANaka na mAnane vAloM ko devAnandA kI kukSi meM vIravibhu ke avataraNa ko, jise ki haribhadrasUri va abhayadevasUri jaise prAmANika prAcAryoM ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa mUla va vRtti meM spaSTatayA kalyANaka mAnA hai, ise kalyANaka nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / 68 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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___ yadi hama devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna honA kalyANaka mAnate haiM aura trizalA kI kukSi meM saMkramaNa honA kalyANaka nahIM mAnate haiM to yaha kitanA ayukta hogA? jahAM haraNa ko atinindya kArya svIkAra karate haiM vahAM vipra kula meM utpanna honA bhI nIca gotra karmavipAka ke udaya se mAnate haiM- donoM hI jaghanyatA kI koTi meM Ate haiM / usa avasthA meM eka kA aMgIkAra aura eka kA tyAga kadApi yuktisaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dUsarI bAta, cyavana ke pazcAt jo devocita kartavya hote haiM ve haraNa ke pazcAt hI hue haiM, aisA zAstroM meM ullekha milatA hai| tathA garbhApaharaNa yadi kalyANaka na hotA to AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI jaise isa atinindha kArya kA zAstroM meM vistAra se varNana kadApi nahIM karate / unakA yaha pratipAdana hameM eka nUtana dRSTi pradAna karatA hai ki prabhu mahAvIra ke kalyANakoM kI saMkhyA hameM 5 hI svIkAra ho to devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna hone se na mAna kara garbhaharaNa ke bAda se hI saMkhyA maaneN| 2. zAstrIya ullekhoM meM hama kisI gaccha ke athavA AcAryoM ke ullekha na dekara katipaya zAstrIya ullekhoM para hI vicAra karate haiM: - jainAgamoM meM prathama aMga zrI AcArAGga sUtra ke dvitIya zru taskandha, bhAvanAdhyayana meM meM vIracaritra kA varNana karate hue gaNadharadeva likhate haiM: ___ "te NaM kAle NaM te NaM samaye NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatthuttare yAvi hotthA, taM jahA-1. hatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gabhaM vakkate, 2. hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gambhaM sAharie, 3. hatyuttarAhiM jAe, 4. hatthuttarAhiM savvato savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, 5. hatthuttarAhiM kasiNe paDipuNNe nivvAghAe nirAvaraNe aNaMte aNuttare kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppanne, 6. sAiNA bhagavaM parinivvue / ' isakI TIkA karate hue vyAkhyAkAra AcArya zIlAGkasUri ne bhI cha hI kalyANaka svIkAra kiye haiN| isI prakAra kalpasUtra ke prArambha meM bhI pATha AtA hai: 1. isa pATha kA artha nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke mukhya pratiSThApaka prAcArya pArzvacandrasUri isa prakAra likhate __ "zrImahAvIra tehanA paMca kalyANika hastottarA nakSatramAMhi huA / jiNi uttarA nakSatra prAgali hasta che te hastottarA kahiye, etale uttarAphAlgunI nakSatramAMhi paMca kalyANika huaa| te kalyANika kehA ? kahe che - hastottarA nakSatramAMhi svAmI cavyA, cavIne gabhi UpanA 1, hastottarA nakSatramAhi garbha thakI bIje gabhi saMharyA 2, hastottarA nakSatramAMhi svAmI janma pAmyA 3, hastottarA nakSatramAMhi xxx aNagArapaNe pravajita huA etAvatA saMyama prAdaryo 4, hastottara nakSatramAMhixxxsvAmI kevalI huA 5, sAiNA svAti nakSatre bhagavaMta zrImahAvIra nirvANa padii pahatA 6 / / (prAcArAMga sUtra bAbU prakAzana patra 236 va 242) 2. paJcasu sthAneSu garbhAdhAna-saMharaNa-janma-dIkSA-jJAnotpattirUpeSu saMvRttA, ataH paJca hastottaro bhagavAna bhUditi" isa TIkA pATha se garbhAdhAnAdi jina pAMca sthAnoM meM hastottarA nakSatra hone ko kahA gayA hai. una pAMca sthAnoM meM se cAra ko kalyANaka aura eka garbhasaMharaNa ko akalyANaka nahIM batAyA, prataH chaH kalyANaka hI mAnanA TIkAkAra ke abhiprAya se yUktiyukta hai| vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 66

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"te NaM kAle NaM te NaM samaye NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatyuttare hotthA, taM jahA1. hatthutarAhi cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte, 2. hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie, 3. hatthuttarAhiM jAe, 4. hatthuttarAhi muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, 5. hatthuttarAhi aNuttare nivvAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppanne, 6. sAiNA parinivvue bhayavaM / " isakI bhI TIkA karate hue kucha tapagacchIya AcAryoM ko chor3a kara prAyaH saba hI TIkA va TabbArthakAroM ne cha hI kalyANaka svIkAra kiye haiM / sthAnAGga sUtra ke paMcama sthAnaka meM padmaprabhu, suvidhi, zItala Adi mahAvIra paryanta ke caudaha tIrthaMkaroM ke eka-eka nakSatra meM pAMca-pAMca kalyANakoM kI gaNanA karate hue kula 70 kalyANakoM kA ullekha dikhAyA hai, usameM bhI vIra ke pAMca kalyANaka hastottarA nakSatra meM hue:"samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatthuttare hotthA, taM jahA - hatthuttarAhi cue caittA gabrbha vakte, hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie, hatthuttarAhiM jAe, hatthuttarAhi muMDe bhavittAM jAva pavvaie, hatthuttarAhiM aNate aNuttare jAva kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppanne / " isakI TIkA karate hue AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM: "samaNe, ityAdi / hastopalakSitA uttarA hastottarA, hasto vA uttaro yAsAM hastottarA uttarAphAlgunyaH paJcasu cyavanagarbhaharaNAdipu hastottarA yasya sa tathA, garbhAd-garbhasthAnAt 'garbha' ti garbhe - garbhasthAnAntare saMhRtaH - nItaH nirvRtistu svAtinakSatre kArtikAmAvAsthAyAm / " isameM teraha tIrthaMkaroM ke pA~ca-pA~ca kalyANaka eka-eka nakSatra meM hone se kula milAkara 65 hote haiM aura usameM mahAvIra ke garbhaharaNasahita kevalajJAna prApti taka 5 kalyANaka hastottarA nakSatra meM hue, svIkAra kara 70 kI saMkhyA pUrNa karate haiM / isameM nirvANa sammilita nahIM hai / kyA yahA~ nirvANa ko kalyANaka na mAnA jAya ? aura yadi use mAnate haiM to 6 ho hI jAte haiM / isaliye AcArya abhayadevasUri ko biziSTa rUpa se likhanA par3A ki 'nirvRtistu svAtinakSatra kArtikAmAvAsyAyAm' iti / ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne garbhaharaNa ko kalyANaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / yadi garbhaparivartana atinindya aura azubha hotA to ise maGgalamaya kalyANakoM kI gaNanA meM grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thI / isameM grahaNa karanA sUcita karatA hai ki garbhaparivartana bhI maGgalasvarUpa kalyANaka hai / yahA~ para yadi yaha AkSepa kiyA jAya ki isameM kahIM kalyANakA zabda kI gandha taka prApta nahIM hotI, apitu isameM to kevala itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki isa nakSatra meM ye vastue~ huI, to yaha kevala mativibhrama hai, vidvattApUrNa vicAra nahIM / yahA~ para vastu hI kalyANaka kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai / isIse kalyANaka grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa ekArthaka ko hama yadi svIkAra na kareM to hamAre sAmane aneka prakAra kI vipratipattiyAM khar3I ho jAyeMgI / kucha sthaloM ko chor3akara hameM kahIM bhI aura kisI bhI zAstra meM kalyANaka zabda pRthak rUpa se prApta nahIM hotA, hameM kevala lakSaNA se hI grahaNa karanA hotA hai / aisI avasthA meM kyA hama cyavana nirvANa-padaprAptiparyanta kI vastuoM ko kalyANaka svIkAra nahIM kareMge ? sthAnAGga sUtra meM [ vallabha-bhAratI 70 ]

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pratipAdita 14 tIrthaGkaroM ke 70 kalyANakoM ko aMgIkAra nahIM kareMge ? kalpasUtrastha pArzvanAtha, neminAtha Adi ke caritroM meM kalyANaka zabda kA ullekha na hone se kyA hama unako bhI kalyANaka svIkAra nahIM kareMge ? nahIM, hameM svIkAra karanA hogA, anyathA kalyANakoM kA hI spaSTataH atyantAbhAva ho jAyagA, jo sacamuca meM zAstraviruddha hogA / kalyANakoM kA abhAva hone se indrAdika devatAoM kI kI huI zraddhApUrvaka samyag ArAdhanA kevala DhoMga mAtra hI hogI, bhakti nahIM / ataH kalyANaka zabda kA ullekha na hone para bhI hameM lakSaNA se kalyANaka grahaNa karanA hI hogA / yahI nahIM, kintu tIrthaMkara kA jIva pUrvabhavoM meM jisa bhava se samyaktva arjana karatA hai vahA~ se lekara tIrthaMkara bhava taka usake sabhI bhava " uttamabhava" mAne jAte haiM / kalpasUtrAdi zAstroM meM prabhu mahAvIra kA bhava poTTila rAjaputra ke bhava se paMcama bhava mAnA jAtA hai, parantu samavAyAGga sUtra meM gaNadharadeva mahAvIra kA paMcama bhava devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna honA aura chaTTA bhava trizalArAnI kI kukSi meM utpanna honA aura tIrthaMkara rUpa se janma lenA mAnate haiN:"smnne bhagavaM mahAvIre titthagarabhavaggahaNAo chuTTa poTTilabhavaggahaNe egaM vAsakoDa sAmannaM pariyAgaM pA uNittA sahassAre kappe savva vimANe devattAe uvavanne / " zramaNa tapasvI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke poTTila ke bhava se pA~ca hI bhava mAne gaye, yaha chaTThA bhava kaisA ? isakA bhrama na ho isaliye TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri spaSTa kara dete haiM: "samaNe, ityAdi / kila bhagavAn poTTilAbhidhAno rAjaputro babhUva / tatra varSa koTiM pravrajyAM pAlitavAn ityeko bhavaH / tato devo'bhUditi dvitIyaH / tato nandAbhidhAno rAjasUnuH chatrAnagaryAM jajJe iti tRtIyaH / tatra varSalakSaM sarvadA mAsakSapaNena tapastaptvA dazamadevaloke puSpottaravara vijaya puNDarIkAbhidhAne vimAne devo'bhavat iti caturthaH / tato brAhmaNakuNDagrAme RSabhadatta brAhmaNasya bhAryAyA devAnandAbhidhAnAyA. kukSau utpanna iti paJcamaH / tato zItitame divase kSatriyakuNDagrAme nagare siddhArtha mahArAjasya trizalAbhidhAnabhAryAyAH kukSau indravacanakAriNA harinaigameSinAmnA devena saMhRtaH - nItaH tIrthaGkaratayA ca jAtaH iti SaSThaH / uktabhavagrahaNaM hi vinA nAnyadbhavagrahaNaM paSThaM zrUyate bhagavataH ityetadeva SaSThabhavagrahNatayA vyAkhyAtaM,yasmAcca bhavagrahaNAdidaM SaSThaM tadapyetasmAt SaSThameveti, suScThacyate tIrthaGkarabhavagrahaNAt SaSThe poTTilabhavagrahaNe iti / " isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna honA aura usase 1. apahRta hokara vizalAkukSi meM dhAraNa honA atinindya yA Azcarya nahIM kintu uttama bhava hai / ataH pRthak bhavanirdeza se uttamabhava hone ke kAraNa yaha svataH hI maMgalasvarUpa kalyANaka ho jAtA hai / 3. paJcAzaka prakaraNa evaM TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri dvArA paJcakalyANaka svIkAra karanA apanA nijI mahattva rakhatA hai / vahA~ sAmAnya rUpa se 24 tIrthaGkaroM ke kalyANakoM kI gaNanA kA prasaMga hone se pAMca hI kahe gaye haiM, isase 6 kalyANaka kI mAnyatA meM yatkiJcit bhI bAdhA nahIM AtI / dekhiye, cauvIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI sAmAnya gaNanA meM 16 veM tIrthaMkara malliprabhu kI strIrUpa meM gaNanA nahIM karate haiM, kintu mallinAthajI kahakara puruSa rUpa meM ginate vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 71

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/ kyA sAmAnya prasaMga se malliprabhu kA strItva nahIM chUTa jAtA hai ? isI prakAra pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI mAtA caudaha svapna dekhatI hai| usameM RSabhadeva kI jananI vRSabha se, mahAvIra prabhu kI jananI siMha se aura avaziSTa ajitanAtha se pArzvanAtha paryanta 22 kI mAtAeM hasti se lekara nighU ma agnizikhA paryanta caudaha svapna dekhatI haiM / kalpasUtra meM vIracaritra meM trizalA ke dvArA dRSTa svapnoM ke adhikAra meM AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI, sAmAnya pATha hone se evaM bahulatA kI rakSA karane ke liye siMha svapna se varNana prAraMbha na kara hasti svapna se hI varNana prAraMbha karate haiM, to kyA yaha mAna sakate haiM ki trizalA ne caudaha svapnoM meM sarvaprathama siMha kA svapna na dekhakara hAthI kA svapna dekhA thA ? yahI kyoM ?, AcArya jinavallabhasUri ne svayaM sarva-jina paJca kalyANaka stotroM meM sAmAnya jinezvaroM kI stuti evaM kalyANaka nirdeza karate samaya mahAvIraprabhu ke bhI pAMca hI kahe haiM to kyA hameM jinavallabhasUri kA hI pRthak astitva svIkAra karanA hogA ? yA unheM vitathavacanI kahanA hogA ? kadApi nahIM / vastutaH sAmAnya prasaMga se paJcAzaka meM mahAvIradeva ke pAMca hI kalyANaka mAnane se atirikta kalyANaka kA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA / ataH sAmAnya evaM vizeSa vyAkhyA madhyastha dRSTi se dekheM to cha kalyANaka kI mAnyatA meM koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotI / 4. jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke "usabhe NaM arahA kosalie paMca uttarAsADhe abhII chaTThe hotthA" pATha ke anusAra yahA~ yaha sandeha utpanna honA svAbhAvika hI hai ki kyA zAstrakAra rAjyAbhiSeka ko kalyANaka svIkAra kara 'paMca uttarAsADhe' kahA hai ? parantu isakA samAdhAna isakI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra tapAgacchIya AcArya vijayasenasUri ke ziSya zrI zAnticandragaNi (jo dharmasAgarajI ke ho samakAlIna vidvAn the) kahate haiM ki 'vIsya garbhApahAra iva nAyaM kalyANakaH / ' mahAvIra ke garbhaharaNa kI taraha yaha kalyANaka nahIM hai, kintu rAjyAbhiSeka indra karttavya hone se lakSaNA ke sAdharmya se evaM uttarASADhA nAmaka eka nakSatra meM hone se zAstrakAra ne paMca uttarAsADhe' kahA hai, isameM koI doSa nahIM hai / isIliye AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kalpasUtra meM 'usame NaM arahA kosalie cau uttarAsADhe abhII paMcame hotthA' kahA hai / arthAt cAra kalyANaka uttarASADhA nakSatra meM hue haiM aura pAMcavAM (nirvANa) abhijit nakSatra meM / TIkAkAra kA pUrA mantavya isa prakAra hai "nanu asmAdeva vibhAgasUtrabalAt Adidevasya SaTkalyANakaM samApadyamAnaM durnivAraM iti cet ? na tadeva hi kalyANakaM yatrAsana prakampaprayuktAvadhayaH sakalasurAsurendrA jItamiti vidhitsayA yugapat sasaMbhramA upatiSThate / nahyayaM SaSThakalyANakatvena bhavatA nirUpyamANo rAjyAbhiSekastAdRzastena vIrasya garbhApahAra iva nAyaM kalyANakaH, anantaroktalakSaNAyogAt / na ca tahiM nirarthakasya kalyANakAdhikAre paThanamiti vAcyam, prathamatIrtheza rAjyAbhiSekasya jItamiti zakreNa kriyamANasya devakAryatva - lakSaNa sAdharmyeNa samAnanakSatrajAtatayA prasaGga ena tatpaThanasyApi sArthakatvAt tena samAnanakSatrajAtatve satyapi kalyANakatvAbhAvena ( a ) niyatavaktavyatayA, kvacit rAjyAbhiSekasyAkathane'pi na doSaH / ataeva dazAzru taskandhASTamAdhyayane paryuSaNAkalpe zrIbhadrabAhu svAmipAdAH " te NaM kAle NaM te NaM samaye NaM usame NaM arahA kosalie cau uttarAsADhe abhI paMca hotthA" iti paJcakalyANa kanakSatrapratipAdakasUtra babandhire / na tu rAjyAbhiSekana 72 ] vallabha-bhAratI

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kSatrAbhidhAyakamapIti / na ca prastutavyAkhyAnasyAnAgamikatvaM, AcArAGgabhAvanAdhyayane zrIvIrakalyANakasUtrasyaivameva vyAkhyAtatvAt / " isa pATha se rAjyAbhiSeka ke kalyANaka na hone meM sandeha kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / yadi mAnaleM ki rAjyAbhiSeka bhI kalyANaka hai, to prAyaH pratyeka tIrthaGkara kA rAjyAbhiSeka huA hai; ataH pratyeka kA bhI mAnanA hogA / yahI kyoM ? bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne yugalika dharma kA nivAraNa kara sumaGgalA ke sAtha pANigrahaNa kiyA, yaha laukika vyavahAra se evaM gArhasthya-dhamarUpa zreSTha kArya hone se ise bhI kalyANaka mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ? yadi isa prakAra se kalpanAoM kA Azraya liyA jAya, to pAMca hI nahIM apitu kitane hI kalyANaka pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke ho sakate haiM, parantu zAstravihita na hone se inheM kalyANakoM kI koTi meM kisI bhI zAstrakAra ne nahIM rakhA, ataH rAjyAbhiSeka bhI kalyANaka kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| 5. katipaya zAstrIya pramANoM ke ullekha hama Upara kara cuke haiM / aba kharataragacchIya AcAryoM ke likhita pramANa chor3akara kevala anyAnya-gacchIya AcAryoM ke hI pramANa prastuta karate haiM:__ (ka) zrI pRthvIcandrasUri kalpaTippana meM likhate haiM: "hasta uttaro yAsAM tAH, bahuvacanaM bahukalyANakApekSam, ityatra paJcasu paJca, svAtau SaSThameva dhvnyte|" (kha) AcArya vinayacandrasUri kalpanirukta (ra0 1325) meM likhate haiM:"hasta uttaro yAsAM tA hastottarA-uttaraphalgunyo, bahuvacanaM bahukalyANakApekSam / tasyAM hi vibhozcyavanaM 1, garbhAd garbhasaMkrAntiH 2, janma 3, vrataM 4, kevalaM 5 cAbhavat / nirvRtistu svAtau 6 / " (ga) tapagacchIya AcArya kulamaNDanasUri kalpAvacUrikA meM mUla pATha kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM:"zrIvarddhamAnasya SaNNAM cyavanAdInAM kalyANakAnAM hetutvena kathitau tau vA iti bruumH|" (gha) AcArya jayacandrasUri apane kalpAntarvAcya meM likhate haiM: "prASADhe sitaSaSThI, trayodazI cAzvine sitA caitre| mArge dazamI sitavaizAkhe sA kAttike ca kUhuH // 1 // vIrasya SaTkalyANakadinAni iti / " (ca) taMpagacchIya A0 zrIsomasundarasUri yA tatziSya svapraNIta kalpAntarvAcya meM likhate haiM:"yatrA'sau bhagavAn mahAvIro devAnandAyA. kukSau dazamadevalokagatapradhAnapuSpottaravimAnAdavatIrNaH, paJcakalyANakAni uttarAphAlganinakSatro jAtAni tadyathAx x x x svAtinakSatre parinirvRtaH-nirvANaM prApto bhagavAn mokSaM gata ityarthaH / etAni bhagavato varddha mAnasya SaTkalyANakAni kthitaani|" vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 73

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(cha) aJcalagacchIya dharmazekharasUri ziSya udayasAgara svapraNIta kalpasUtraTIkA (ra0 1511) meM likhate haiM:"hasta uttaro'gresaro yAsAM tAH uttarAphAlgunyaH, bahuvacanaM paJcakalyANakApekSayA 'hotthA' AsIt / x x x x x svAtinA nakSatroNa parinirvRtaH nirvANaM prAptaH / " (ja) aJcalagacchIya vAcanAcArya zrImahAvajI gaNi ziSya muni mANikaRSi likhita saM0 1766 kI prati' meM likhA hai:"paJcasu cyavanAdikalyANakeSu hastotarA-hastAduttarasyAM dizi vartamAnA yadvA hasta uttaro yAsAM tA uttarAphAlgunyo yasya sa paJca hastottaro bhagavAn hottha tti abhUt / " (jha) jodhapura kesariyAnAtha bhaMDAra meM surakSita kalpasUtra TIkA kI eka prAcIna prati2 meM likhA hai:"zrIvarddha mAnatIrthAdhipateH paJcakalyANakAni hasta uttaro agre yasmAt, evambhUte uttarAphAlgunIlakSaNe nakSatre jaataani| mokSakalyANakasya svAtau jAtatvAditi / " (Ta) tapAgacchIya paM0 zAntivijayagaNi likhita (le0 saM0 1667 lAhora) kalpa sUtra antarvAcya stabaka 3 meM likhA hai:"zramaNatapasvI bhagavaMta jJAnavaMta zrImahAvIradeva, tehanA pAMca kalyANaka uttarAphAlgunI nakSatre huaa| xxx x x svAtinakSatre mokSa pahu~tA shriimhaaviirdev|" (Tha) upakeza (kaMvalA) gacchIya kakudAcArya santAnIya upAdhyAyaM rAmatilaka . ziSya gaNapati likhita (le. saM. 1724) kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha meM likhA hai:"e zrIkalpasUtra taNai prAraMbhai jagannAtha zrImahAvIrataNAM cha kalyANika boliyai, tadyathA-"te NaM kA0 paMcahatthuttare hotthA"-tiNaiM samaI zramaNa bhagavaMta zrI mahAvIrarahaiM paJcakalyANika uttarAphAlguni nakSatri candramA taNai. saMyogi prApta huMtai huAM |xx-e saMkSipta vAcanAiM jagannAtha taNAM cha kalyANika jANivA / " (Da) AJcalika merutuGgasUri racita sUrimantrakalpa ke pUrvalikhita vardhamAnavidyA kalpa meM likhA hai:"upAdhyAyAdipadacatuSTayena navapadasthApanAdinapratipannaSaTsvapi mahAvIrakalyANakeSu yAvajjIvaM vizeSatapaH kAryam / " 1. zAntinAthamaMdirastha aJcalagaccha bhaMDAra, kaccha mAMDavI patra 150 2. DAbaDA naM0 18 3. jodhapura kezariyAnAtha bhaMDAra DA0 20,pra0 na06 4. mahesANA upAzraya kA bhaMDAra, patra 61 74 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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(Dha) tapAgacchIya zrIzAnticandragaNi jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI TIkA karate hue bhagavAn RSabhaprabhu kA rAjyAbhiSeka kalyANaka mAnA jA sakatA hai yA nahIM, prasaMga para likhate haiM: - "vIrasya garbhApahAra iva nAyaM kalyANakaH" arthAt vIra ke garbhApahAra kI taraha yaha (RSabha kA rAjyAbhiSeka) kalyANaka nahIM hai / isase spaSTa hai ki garbhApahAra kalyANakoM kI paridhi meM hai / (ta) AgamikagacchIya AcArya jayatilakasUri svapraNIta sulasAcaritra ke chaTThe sarga meM likhate haiM: "devAnandodare zrImAn zvetaSaSThyAM sadA zuciH / zravatIrNo'si mAsasyASADhasya zucitA tataH // 1 // trizalA sarvasiddha cchA, trayodazyAmabhUd yataH / tavAvatArAtenaiSA, savasiddhA trayodazI // 2 // zukla trayodazyAM yazcA-calameru pracAlayan / citraM kRtavAMstadyogA- caitramAso'pi kathyate // 3 // yasyAdyadazabhyAM durga- mokSamArgasya zIrSakam / cAritramAhata yuktA, mAso'sya mArgazIrSatA // 4 // dazamyAM yasya zuklA, kevalazrIraho tvayA / hyAdattA tena mAso'sya yuktA mAdhavatA prabho // 5 // tava nirvANakalyANaM yaddinaM pAvayiSyati / tanna vedmi yato nAtha, mAdRzo'dhyakSavedinaH // 6 // siddhArtha rAjAGgaja devarAja, kalyANakaiH SaDabhiriti stutastvam / tathA vidhedyAntaravai riSaTkaM yathA jayAmyAzu tava prasAdAt // 7 // ityAdi eka nahIM saikar3oM pramANa diye jA sakate haiM / ataH yaha kahanA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai ki jinavallabhagaNi ne hI yaha nUtana pratipAdana kiyA hai / zrImAn jinavallabha gaNine to kevala jo vastu caityavAsiyoM ke kAraNa 'vivara" meM praviSTa hotI jA rahI thI usakA punaH uddhAra kara janatA ke sAmane rakhakara apanI asIma nirbhIkatA kA paricaya diyA hai / vastutaH gaNijI kA yaha SaT kalyANakoM kA pratipAdana utsUtra pratipAdana nahIM thA, kintu ddhAntika vastu kA hI pratipAdana thA / yadi yaha prarUpaNA, utsUtra - prarUpaNA hotI to tatkAlIna samagra gacchoM ke AcArya isakA ugra virodha karate; pratizodha meM durdama kadama uThAte / para Azcarya hai ki tatkAla vatti kisI bhI AcArya ne isa prarUpaNA kA virodha kiyA ho aisA pramANa prApta nahIM hotA hai; pratyuta pratipAdana ke pramANa anekoM upalabdha hote haiM / ataH yaha siddha hai ki yaha prarUpaNA tatkAlIna samagra AcAryoM ko mAnya thii| sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki khuda tapAgacchIya vidvAnoM ne bhI paT kalyANaka likhe haiM. ataH dharmasAgarajI kI svayaM kI prarUpaNA hI nihnava mArga kI prarUpaNA hai, AcArya jinavallabhasUri kI nahIM / isa kalyANaka ke viSaya meM zAstrIya dRSTi se vizeSa adhyayana karanA ho to mere vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 75

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ziracchatra pUjya gurudeva zrI jinamaNisAgarasUri jI ma0 dvArA likhita " SaT kalyANaka nirNaya " 1 nAmaka pustaka dekheM | saGgha-bahiSkRta ? jo vyakti pANDuroga se grasita ho jAtA hai use sRSTi kI samasta vastueM pItavarNI hI pratIta hotI haiM vaise hI dharmasAgarajI ko vidvattA kA pIliyA ho gayA, tatphalasvarUpa unakI dRSTi meM samagra gaccha vAle nihnava, vizuddha aura kaThora kriyApAnI kharataragaccha jaisA gaNa kharatara, jinavallabhasUri jaisA AcArya utsUtna - pratipAdaka mAlUma hue| jinavallabhasUri ko utsUtraprarUpaka kahane ke pazcAt eka jaTila samasyA unake sanmukha aura AI ki aise prarUpaka saMgha, gaNa bahiSkRta huA karate haiM to kyoM na inako saMgha - bahiSkRta siddha kara dUM ? isako siddha karane ke liye pramANa ko AvazyakatA thI / pramANa ke liye sAhitya - sAgara meM kAphI gotA lagAyA para niSphala hue, anta meM unako eka pramANa mila hI gayA / vaha yaha thA: 'saGghatrAkRtacaitya kUTapatitasyAntastarAM tAmyatastanmudrAhaDhapAzabandhanavataH zaktazca na spanditum / muktyai kalpita dAnazIlatapasopyetatkramasthAyinaH, saGghavyAghravazasya jantuharivrAtasya mokSaH kutaH // 33 // " yaha AcArya jinavallabhasUri praNIta saGghapaka kI 33 vIM kArikA hai| isakA artha samasta TIkAkAroM ne nimnalikhita kiyA hai: "ina hIna AcAravAle caityavAsiyoM ko dene ke liye banavAye gaye caityarUpa kUTa arthAt jAla meM jo phaMse hue haiM, isI hetu jo antaHkaraNa se chaTapaTA rahe haiM, parantu ina caityavAsiyoM kI mudrA arthAt 'hamAre caitya ko chor3akara anyatra mata jAvo' aisI rAjAjJArUpa dRDha bandhana se bandhe hue hone ke kAraNa jarA bhI hilaDula nahIM sakate haiM / mukti ke liye jo dAna zIla, tapa Adi karate haiM, parantu ina hInAcAriyoM ke kusaMgha kI paramparA meM par3e hue haiM / aise jo ye dayanIya bhavya prANIrUpa hariNoM ke jhuMDa haiM, unakA honAcAriyoM ke kusaGgharUpa vyAghra se chuTakArA kahAM ? arthAt jaise hariNa samUha jaba vyAghrakrama - vyAghra ke paMje meM A jAtA hai taba usakA chUTa rA asaMbhava hotA hai usI prakAra ina hInAcAriyoM ke kusaGgharUpa vyAghra ke phaMde meM par3e 1. . bhavya prANIrUpa hariNoM kA chuTakArA kahAM ? arthAt unakA muktigamana kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa grantha ke TIkAkAra yugapravarAgama zrIjinapatisUri ke katicit apUrNa vAkyoM kA ullekha karake u0 dharmasAgarajI aura vartamAnakAlIna vijaya masUri tathA tanmatAnuyAyI jo tor3a-maror3a kara artha karate haiM vaha kitanA vicAraNIya tathA upahAsAspada hai / dekhiye: - padya meM Aye hue "saGghavyAghravazasya" zabda para vizeSa UhApoha hai| unakA mantavya hai ki saMgha ko vyAghra kI upamA denA pUrNa rUpa se anucita hai / kintu kisa saMgha ko vyAghra kI 1. sumati sadana, koTA (rAjasthAna) dvArA prApya 76 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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upamA dI hai- vicArane kA ve parizrama nahIM uThAte / AcArya jinapatisUri isa zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM: ___"atha kathamiha saGghasya krUratamA vyAghraNa nirUpaNaM ? tattve hi tasya bhagavannamaskAro na ghaTAmiyayAt / zrU yate ca tIrthapravartanA'nehasi "namo titthasse'tyAdyAgamavacanaprAmANyena bhagavatastannamaskAravidhAnaM, tatkathametadupapadyata iti cet ? na, sahagnAmazravaNAd saGgha'pi prakRte bhavataH saGghabhrAnteH / anyo hi saMgho bhagavannamaskAraviSayo'nyazcAdhuniko bhavadabhimataH / tathAhi-guNaguNinoH kathaMcittAdAtmyaMna jJAnAdiguNasamudAyarUpaH zuddhapathaprathanabaddhAdaro'nullaMdhitabhagavacchAsanaH sAdhvAdiH siddhAMte saGgha ityabhidhIyate / yadAha savvovi nANadasaNa-caraNaguNavibhUsiyANa samaraNAraNaM / samudAyo hoi sagho. guNasaghAyo ti kAUraNaM // evaMvidhazca saMgho bhagavannamaskAraviSayaH / sa hi bhagavannamasyadakhaNDAkhaNDalamaulimAlAlalitakramakamalo'pi tIrthasya sAkSAtraSTApi prAktanajanmanirvattitabhAvasaMghavAtsalyAdArhantyaM mayAvAptamiti kRtajJatA pradidazayiSayA sadbahumAnadarzanAcca loko'pyenaM bahumanyeta iti jijJApayiSayA ca taM namaskurute / .. guNasamudAyo saMgho, pavayaraNa-titthaM ti huti egaTThA / titthayaro vi hu eya, namae gurubhAvapro ceva // 1 // tappudhiyA (?) arahayA, pUiyapUyA ya viNayakammaM ca / kayakiccovi jaha kaha, kahei namae tahA tittha // 2 // itarathA kRtakRtyatvena bhagavato yathAkathaMcittatraiva bhave muktisaMbhavAkimaneneti / sAmpratikastu bhavadabhipreta unmArgaprajJApakatvena, sammArgapraNAzakatvena, jinAjJAsarvasvaluNTAkatvena, yatidharmamANikyakuTTAkatvena ca guNasamudAyarUpatvasya saMghalakSaNasyAbhAvAnna saMghaH / yaduktam kei ummaggaTTiya, ussuttaparUvayaM bahuM loyaM / daThTha bharaNaMti saMgha, saMghasarUvaM prayAgaMtA // 1 // suhasIlAmo saccha dacAriNo veriNo sivphss| prANAbhaTThAmo bahu-jaNAmro mA bharaNaha saghoti // 2 // paraM bahukIkazasaMdhAtarUpatvAtso'pi saMgha ityabhidhayA loke'bhidhIyata iti mugdha ! nAmnA vipralabdho'si / yaduktaM-- ekko sAhu ekkA vi sAhuNi sAvo ya saDDho ya / pAraNAjutto sagho, seso puraNa prasiMghAno // 1 // ataH saGghalakSaNAbhAvAnnAyaM bahumAnamarhati, tad bahumAnAdikAriNo bhagavatpratyanIkAdibhAvenAbhidhAnAt / yadukta prANAe pravaTTataM, jo uvabUhijja mohadoseNaM / titthayarassa suyassa ya, saMghassa ya paccaraNIyo so||1|| tathA jo sAhijje vaTTai, prANAbhage pyttttmaannaannN| maraNavAyAkAehiM, samANadosaM tayaM biti // 1 // ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 77

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ataeva sukhasIlatAnurAgAderasaGghamapi saGgha ityabhidadhatAM prAyazcittaM pratipAditaM siddhAnte / yadAha - assaMgha saMgha je, bhAMti rAgeNa zrahava doseNa / cheo vA mUlaM vA, pacchittaM jAyae tesi // 1 // tasmAdyuktaM krUratayA prakRtasaGghasya vyAghratayA ( ni ) rUpaNam / guNasamudAya, saMgha, pravacana tathA tIrtha zabda ekArthaka haiM tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritra guNoM se paripUrNa sAdhu ke samudAya ko yahAM saMgha kahA hai aura vaha saMgha bahumAnanIya hai / kintu unmArgasthita, sanmArga kA vinAzaka, jinAjJA kA nAza kara ke svacchanda rUpa se prarUpita caityavAsI samudAya, jo sukha - lolupI hai usako yahA~ saMgharUpa se svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai / arthAt unmArgaprarUpaka caityavAsI samudAya saMgha ko hI vyAghra kI upamA dI hai kintu tIrtha- sammata saMgha ko nahIM; jo yathArtha hI hai / aura isI prakAra ke saMgha ko jaba AcArya haribhadrasUri jaise samartha vidvAn bhI caityavAsa kA khaMDana karate hue, " (AjJAviyuktaH) zeSana GghaH asthisaMghAta eva" kaha kara haDDiyoM, kA samudAya mAtra hI hai - pratipAdana karate haiM to isa varttamAnIya ( caityavAsI) saMgha ko jo vyAghra kI upamA dI hai vaha ayukta pratIta nahIM hotI hai / dUsarI vicAraNIya vastu yaha hai ki isa TIkA meM Aye huye "aidayugInasaGghapravRttiparihAreNa ca saGghabAhyatvapratipAdana mamISAM bhUSaNaM na tu dUSaNaM / " vAkya kA prazraya lekara jo pratipAdana karate haiM ki 'jinavallabha saMgha bahiSkRta the'-- kintu unheM TIkAkAra ke pUrNa zabdoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki TIkAkAra jo saMghabAhyatva ko bhUSaNa kahatA hai usakA Azaya kyA hai ? dekhiye TIkAkAra ke pUrNavAkya: "aidayugIna saGghapravRttiparihAreNa ca saGghabAhyatvapratipAdanamamISAM bhUSaNaM, na tu dUSaNam / tatpravRtterutsUtratvena tatkAriNAM dAruNadurgativipAka tyA tatparihAreNa prakRtasaGghabAhyatvasyaiva teSAM cetasi rucitatvAttadantarbhAve tu teSAmapi tatpravRttivartiSNutayA'naMtabhavATavIparyaTana prasaGgAt / Adhunika sabAhyatvenaiva teSAM guNitvaM, tathA ca teSUcchedabuddhirmahApApIyasAmeva bhavati / tasmAtteSu mukyathinAM pramoda eva vidhAtavyo na tanIyasyApi dveSadhIriti vyavasthitam / " upari ullikhita TokAkAra ke zabdoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki jisa caityavAsI saMgha ko hamane vyAghra kI upamA dI hai, usa saMgha meM yadi jinAjJAnusAra cAlita, suvihita sAdhu-samudAya nahIM rahatA hai athavA ye caityavAsI kahate haiM ki 'ye suvihita sAdhu saMgha bAhya haiM' to vaha suvihita gaNa ke liye dUSaNa nahIM hai kintu bhUSaNarUpa hI hai / kyoMki yadi suvihita gaNa usa saMgha ko svIkAra karatA hai aura usakI AmnAyAnusAra calatA hai to vaha saMsAra kA vRddhikAraka hai / vastutaH AcArya jinapatisUri kA yaha kathana upayukta hI hai, anyathA AcArya haribhadrasUri aura AcArya jinezvarasUri jaise prauDha suvihita, caityavAsiyoM kI AcaraNAoM kA kyoM virodha ka te ? virodha ke kAraNa yaha vastu bhI upayukta hai ki caityavAsI samudAya ina suvihitoM ko savA karatA hai to vaha suvihitoM ke liye dUpaNarUpa nahIM hai; kyoMki unakA matavyAmoha ekAnta dRSTi se kahane ko unheM bAdhita karatA hai / isase yaha siddha hai ki caityavAsI saMgha se jinavallabhasUri Adi suvihita bahiSkRta avazya the kintu the ve suvihita saMgha ke andara aura usake pramukha / 78 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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utsUtra-prarUpaka SaT kalyANaka ke atirikta eka viSaya aura hai jisako lekara kucha prAcIna aura arvAcIna vidvAnoM ne jinavallabhagaNi para 'utsUtra - prarUpaka' hone kA doSAropaNa kiyA hai / yaha viSaya hai ' saMhanana' kA / A0 jinavallabha ne sUkSmArthavicArasAraprakaraNa kI 14 vIM kArikA ke uttarArddha meM saMhanana ke adhikAra meM likhA hai: "sutta sattiviseso saMghayaNamihaTThinicau ti // 14 // " isa padya meM ullikhita "sutte sattiviseso" para prajJApanAsUtra kI TIkA karate hue ( pR0 470 ) AcArya malayagiri likhate haiM : "tena yaH prAha sUtre zaktivizeSa eva saMhananamiti / tathA ca tadgranthaH - "sutta e sattiviseso saMghayaNaM" iti sa bhrAntaH / mUlaTIkAkAreNApi sUtrAnuyAyinA sahananasyAsthiracanAvizeSAtmakasya pratipAditatvAt / yattu ekendriyANAM sevArttasaMhananamanyattrokta N tat 'TIkAkAreNa samAhitaM / audArikazarIratvAt upacArata idamuktaM draSTavyaM na tu tattvavRttyeti / yadi zaktivizeSaH syAt tato devAnAM nairayikANAM saMhananamucyeta / atha ca te sUtra e sAkSAdasaMhanina uktA ityalaM utsUtraprarUpakavispanditeSu / " punaH zrImalayagiri ke 'utsUtraprarUpaka vispanditeSu' zabda para sva0 zrI sAgarAnandasUri ne sADhe tIna pRSTha kI TippaNI likhakara aura zrI premavijayajI ( vartamAna vijayapremasUri) ne sArdhazataka kI prastAvanA meM isI viSaya para DhAI pRSTha likha kara jo gAlI galoca' kiyA hai vaha sarvavidita hai / yadyapi yahA~ 'IMTa kA javAba patthara' se dene kA vicAra kadApi nahIM, parantu satyAsatya kA nirNaya karane ke lie na kevala AcArya malayagiri Adi ke AkSepoM kI parIkSA karanA Avazyaka hai, apitu usase bhI pUrva jinavallabhagaNi ke usa kathana kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa kara lenA Avazyaka hai jo ina AkSepoM kA lakSya hai / zrI jinavallabhasUri ne jo zaktivizeSa ko saMhanana mAnA hai vaha zAstrasammata hai yA nahIM ? isakA nirNaya karane ke lie yaha adhika acchA hogA ki yahAM para yaha dekha liyA jAya ki anya mAnya AcAryoM ne kyA kahA hai| zrI jinavallabhasUri aura zrI malayagiri ke pUrvavartI AcArya AptavyAkhyAkAra zrIharibhadrasUri ne Avazyaka sUtra kI bRhadvRtti ( Agamodaya samiti, sUrata se prakAzita pRSTha 337.1 ) meM likhA hai: " iha ca itthaMbhUtAsthisaJcayopamitaH zaktivizeSaH saMhananaM ucyate, na tu asthisaJcaya eva, devAnAmasthirahitAnAmapi prathama saMhananayuktatvAt / " arthAt isa prakAra asthisaMcaya se yukta zaktivizeSa ko saMhanana kahate haiM, kevala asthisaMcaya ko nahIM; kyoMki devatAoM ko asthi rahita hone para bhI prathama saMhanana ( vajrarSabhanArAca ) 2 yukta hone vAlA kahA gayA hai / 1. apariNata bhagavat siddhAntasAro vAvadUka : siddhAnta bAhulyamAtmanaH khyApayannevaM pralalApa | kumArgagamRgasiMhanAdIyaM vacanam / 2. jaina sAhitya meM saMhanana chaha prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM : -- (1) bajraRSabhanArAca, (2) vajranArAca, (3) nArAca, (4) ardhanArAca, (5) kIlita, (6) sevA / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 7

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isI prakAra sarvagacchamAnya navAGga-TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri svapraNIta sthAnAMgasUtra kI TIkA (Agamodaya samiti sUrata se prakAzita pRSTha 357.1) meM likhate haiM: "sahananaM asthisaJcayaH vakSyAmANopamAnopameyaH, zaktivizeSa itynye|" isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya abhayadeva donoM hI zaktivizeSa ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM 'saMhanana' kA tattva svIkAra karate haiN| __aura dekhiye, isI sArddhazataka prakaraNa ke TIkAkAra candrakUlIya zrI dhanezvarasUri (jinakA sattAkAla AcArya malayagiri se pUrva hai) bhI isa padya kI TIkA karate hue isI mata ko puSTa karate haiM : "sUtra-Agame zaktivizeSaH saMhananamucyate ! ko'bhiprAyaH ? vajrarSabhanArAcAdizabdasya saMhananAbhidhAyakasya zaktivizeSAbhidhAyakatayA vyAkhyAtatvAt zaktivizeSaH saMhananamAgame procyate / IdRzaM ca saMhananaM devanArakayorapISyata eva tena devA vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanino nArakAH sevArtasaMhanina ityAgamAbhiprAyato boddhavyam / ' . aura isI zaktivizeSa saMhanana-paraMparA ko karmagranthakAra prasiddha AcArya devendrasUri ne bhI apane zataka nAmaka grantha meM svIkAra kiyA hai| aisI avasthA meM upari ullikhita zAstrIya pramANoM se yaha to spaSTa hai ki zaktivizeSarUpa saMhanana kI mAnyatA vyApaka hai; yaha kevala jinavallabha kI apanI prarUpaNA nhiiN| isa prakAra ina AcAryoM ke matoM ko dekhakara yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zaktivizeSa ko bhI saMhanana mAnA jAtA thaa| ataeva yadi zaktivizeSa ko saMhanana mAnanA utsUtra prarUpaNA kahI jAya to ukta mAnya AcAryoM ko bhI utsUtra-prarUpaka hone kA lAMchana lagAyA jA sakatA hai| parantu ina AcAryoM ko utsUtra-prarUpaka kahane kA sAhasa na to A0 malaya giri ko hI thA aura na unake caraNa-cihnoM para calakara jinavallabha ko kosane vAle Adhunika AcAryoM ko hI hai| ___ isake atirikta eka bAta aura hai jo bar3I duvidhA meM DAlane vAlI hai| AcArya malayagiri eka tarapha to svapraNIta jinavallabhIya 'AgamikavastuvicArasAraprakaraNa' kI TIkA karate hae avataraNikA meM "na cAyaM AcAryo na ziSTa iti3" kahakara jinavallabhasUri kI gaNanA ziSTa-AcAryoM kI koTi meM karate haiM aura dUsarI tarapha prajJApanAsUtra kI TIkA meM jaisA ki prArambha meM kaha cuke haiM, unheM utsUtra-prarUpaka kahate haiN| aise Apta-TIkAkAra AcArya ke vacanoM meM virodha kyoM ? pramANoM ke abhAva meM isa prazna kA koI yuktiyukta uttara to yahAM 1 jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita pRSTha 14 2. "yatta, devendranatapAdapaGkajaH zrImaddevendrasUripAdaiH svopajJazatakavRttI evamevokta tadapyetad grnthaanusaarennaanumiiyte|" (premavijayajI likhita sArdhazataka prastAvanA pRSTha 3) 3. 'iha hi ziSTAH kvacidiSTe vastuni pravartamAnAH santa iSTadevatAstavAbhidhAnapurassarameva pravartante, na cAyaM prAcAryoM na ziSTa iti / ' (SaDazIti TIkA, prAtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita puSTha 1) 80 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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nahIM diyA jA sakatA, parantu yaha viSaya vidvacintya avazya hai / ataH antatogatvA kina kAraNoM ke vazIbhUta hokara zrImalayagiri ko ina zabdoM kA prayoga karanA par3A, nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vidvAnoM ke liye itanA hI vicAraNIya aura duvidhAjanaka prazna yaha bhI hai ki AcArya malayagiri ne jinavallabhasUri ke "sutte sattiviseso" ke sthAna para "sutte sattivisesa eva" kaise par3ha liyA? dUsarA yaha bhI patA nahIM calatA ki AcArya malayagiri ne apane vaktavya meM 'mUlaTIkAkAreNApi' zabda kA prayoga kisa TIkAkAra ke liye kiyA hai ? yadi hama mUlaTIkAkAra zabda se prajJApanA, jIvAbhigama Adi sUtroM ke TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra ko grahaNa karate haiM to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA AcArya malayagiri ne hAribhadrIya Avazyaka TIkA kA avalokana nahIM kiyA thA ? jisameM ki jinavallabhagaNi ke mata kA spaSTa samarthana prApta hotA hai ! yadi kiyA hotA to, ve svayaM ekapakSIya siddhAnta kA pratipAdana apane vaktavyoM meM kaise karate ? aura yadi hama mUlaTIkAkAra zabda se sArddha zataka TokAkAra AcArya dhanezvara kA grahaNa karate haiM to, isa TIkA meM bhI kahIM para 'eva' kA prayoga na hone para bhI AcArya ne kisa AdhAra se 'eva' kA prayoga kiyA? cintya hai / AcArya malayagiri eka sUvijJa aura zraddhAspada vyAkhyAkAra haiM, ataH yaha kahanA bhUla hogA ki unhoMne ajJAnavaza, bhramavaza yA IrSyA-dveSa se prerita hokara yaha saba likha diyaa| ataH yaha prazna bhI jyoM kA tyoM raha jAtA hai jisakA samucita uttara pramANAbhAva se nahIM diyA jA sktaa| . sAtha hI malayagiri ke ye zabda "upacArata idamukta na tu tattvadRSTyA" yuktiyukta nahIM kaheM jA sakate; kyoMki AcArya jinavallabha svayaM upacAra se hI zaktivizeSa ko saMhanana svIkAra karate haiM. nizcaya se nhiiN| yadi unheM aupacArika prayoga iSTa na hotA to ve 'sattiviseso saMghayaNaM' na kaha kara 'sutte sattivisesacciya saMghayaNaM' kahate yA 'evakAra' kA prayoga karate, adhika iSTa rahatA; kintu aisA nahIM hai| * astu AcArya malayagiri kI TIkAoM meM pAye jAne vAle virodhAbhAsa aura vipratipatti ke viSaya meM mauna dhAraNa kara lene para bhI jinavallabhagaNi ke AlocakoM sAgarAnandasari aura vijayapremasUri ke kathana ko sAmpradAyika dvaSabhAva se prerita huA mAnane ke atirikta koI cArA nahIM dIkhatA / Azcarya hotA hai ki utkRSTa saMyama, vItarAgatA aura satya tathA ahiMsA kAM vrata lene ke pazcAt bhI ina sajjanoM ne malayagiri kI TIkAoM meM pAye jAne vAle virodhAbhAsa para kaise AMkheM mUMda lIM aura kaise nikale unake mukha se jinavallabhagaNi ke liye ve zabda, jinako ki kisI prakAra bhI sajjana-mukhamaMDana nahIM kahA jA sktaa| piNDavizuddhikAra eka aura vivAdagrasta prazna hai piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa ke kartRtva kaa| piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa jaisA ki Age batalAyA gayA hai, jinavallabhagaNi ke una mahattvapUrNa granthoM meM se hai jo gaccha vizeSa kI sImA ko lAMghakara sarvamAnya ho cuke haiM aura jina para vibhinna gacchIya AcAryoM ne TIkA likhakara inheM gauravAnvita kiyA hai / isa grantha kI lokapriyatA aura mahattA vallabha-bhAratI ] [81

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isase prakaTa hai ki lekhaka kI mRtyu ke 11 varSa pazcAt hI isa para TIkAyeM likhI jAnI prAraMbha huI aura yaha krama 12vIM se lekara 17vIM zatAbdi taka barAbara calatA rahA / parantu duHkha hai ki sAmpradAyika bheda-bhAva se pra erita hokara kucha vidvAnoM ke ahaMkAra ko yaha sahana nahIM huA ki kisI itara - gacchIya lekhaka kI kRti ko itanA sanmAna kyoM mile ? isIliye 17vIM zatI ke uttarArddha meM upAdhyAya somavijayajI gaNi apane "senaprazna" meM jinavallabha ko isaliye isa grantha kA karttA nahIM mAnate ki unake pauSadhAvidhiprakaraNa meM pauSadha ke prasaMga meM bhojana kA tathA kalyANaka stotra meM mahAvIraprabhu ke pAMca kalyANakoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai jo ki kharataragacchIya mAnyatAoM ke viruddha hone se jinavallabhagaNa dvArA nahIM likhI jA sakatI thI : "piNDavizuddhividhAtA jinavallabhagaNiH kharataro'nyo vA ? itipraznaH, anottaram - jinavallabhagaNeH kharataragacchasambandhitvaM na saMbhAvyate, yatastatkRte pauSadhavidhiprakaraNe zrAddhAnAM pauSadhamadhye jemanAkSaradarzanAt, kalyANakastotre ca zrIvIrasya paJcakalyANaka pratipAdanAcca tasya sAmAcArI bhinnA, kharatarANAM ca bhinneti / " parantu jaisA ki isI para TippaNI karate hue paM0 lAlacandra bhagavAn gAMdhI ne apabhraMza -kAvyatrayI kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai, "sUkSma dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha AkSepa samIcIna pratIta nahIM hotA' aura jaisA ki anyatra batalAyA jA cukA hai, kyoMki unake prakRta sandarbhoM ko dekhane se ukta donoM AkSepa nirAdhAra pratIta hote hai / isake atirikta sumatigaNi jahAM gaNadhara sArdhazataka kI vRtti meM jinavallabhagaNi ke anya granthoM ke sAtha-sAtha piNDavizuddhi ko bhI samagra gacchAhata kahate haiM vahIM dhanezvarAcArya sArddhazataka kI TIkA meM 'abhayadevasUriziSyeNa matimatA jinavallabhena' likhakara yaha pramANita karate haiM ki sumati gaNikA likhanA pUrNa satya hai, gaccha mamatva se mRSA atyukti nahIM, to phira bhrama yA prazna kA avakAza hI kahAM ? piNDavizuddhidIpikAkAra AcArya udayasiMhasUri (ra0sa0 1265) jaise bhinna- gacchIya prauDha-vidvAn bhI piNDavizuddhi ke praNetA kA 'suvihitasUtradhAraH' vizeSaNa lagAte haiM jo nizcita rUpa se kharataragacchIya jinavallabhasUri se hI sambandhita hai; kyoMki suvihita- patha-prakAzaka yA vidhimArgaprarUpaka vizeSaNa dharmasAgarajI bhI pravacana- parIkSA meM kharataragacchIya jinavallabha ke liye hI svIkAra karate haiM / ataH prakaraNakAra ve hI haiM yaha bhalIbhAMti siddha hotA hai :'suvihitavidhisUtradhAraH sa jayati jinavallabho gaNiryena / piNDavizuddhiprakaraNamakAri cAritranRpabhavanam / " X X X X jagaDu kavi (1278 - 1331 ) svapraNIta samyaktvamAI caupaI meM ( jaba 42 doSa rahita zuddha 1. " kintu etat sudIrghaM dRSTyA cittane na samIcInaM pratibhAti" apabhraMza kAvyatrayI prastAvanA pR0 26 2. dekheM, SaTkalyANaka aura pauSadhavidhi sArAMza 3. "samagragacchAhata sUkSmArthasiddhAnta vicArasAra-SaDazIti sArddha zatakAkhyakarma grantha-piNDavizuddhi 82 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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piNDa kA upadeza karane vAle jinavallabha kI yAda karate haiM to vastutaH unakA lakSya piNDavizuddhi grantha hI mAnanA par3egA ) likhate hai: "dhannu su jiNavallaha vakkhANi nANarayaNa kerI chai khANi / Mataria suddha, piNDu viharei trividhu madiru jaga pragaTa kareI / " X X X X kharataragacchIya yugapravarAgama zrI jinapatisUri ke ziSya zrI nemicandra bhaMDArI praNIta SaSTizataka prakaraNa ke Upara tapAgacchIya suprasiddha AcArya zrIsomasundarasUri ne bAlAvabodha kI saM0 1466 meM racanA kI hai; usakI prArambhika avataraNikA meM ve likhate haiM : "nemicandra bhaMDArI pahilauM tisyau dharma na jANatau / pachai zrI jinavallabhasUrinA guNa sAMbhali ana tehanA kIdhA piNDavizuddhi pramukha granthanai paricai sAcau dharma jANiu / " isI prakAra isI grantha ke 126 veM padya kA bAlAvabodha karate hue AcArya likhate haiM "diTThA0 ketalAi guru sAkSAt dIThAi hutA tattvanA jANanai mani ramai nahIM hI harSa na karai / kevi0 anai ketalAi puNa guru aNadIThAi huMtA hIiM ramaI vasaI tehanA guNa salina hI harSa upajai / jima zrI jinavallabhasUri / te jinavallabhasUri nemicandra bhaMDArI pahilA huA bhI adRSTai huMtA paNa nemicandra bhaMDArI nai mani tehanA kIdhAM piNDavizuddhi Adika prakaraNa dekhatAM vasyA / isiu bhAva / " Age calakara granthakAra kI mahattA dikhAte hue padya 153 kI vyAkhyA meM phira kahA gayA hai- saMpai0 hivaDAM prabhu zrI jinavallabhasUrinaiM vacaniiM jAM dharmanI kharI vidhi anai sAcA vivekanauM jANivauMna ullasaIna Upajai tA niviDa0 te niviDamoha ajANivauM anai mithyAtvanI granthi tehanajaM gADhau mAhAtmya gADhau mahimA / te gADhA ajANa anai gADhA mithyAtvI kahIM / ' X X X saM0 1467 meM pratiSThita jaisalamera sambhavanAtha jinAlaya ke prazasti zilAlekha meM to spaSTa hI likhA hai ki navAMgavRttikAra zrI abhayadevasUri-ziSya jinavallabhagaNi piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa ke kartA the: X "tataH krameNa zrIjinacandrasUri - navAGgIvRttikAra - zrIstambhanapArzvanAthaprakaTIkAra zrI abhayadevasUriziSya zrI piNDavizuddhayAdiprakaraNakAra zrIjinavallabhasUri ............." X X X X 1. kSmAkhaNDAmRtakuNDa viSTapamite saMvatsare zrItapAgacchendra gurusomasundaravarairAcAryedhuryairiyam / vArtAbhirvihitA hitAya kRtinAM samyaktvavIje sudhA-vRSTiH SaSTizatAhvaya prakaraNavyAkhyA ciraM nandatu // " 2. yaha SaSTizataka prakaraNa zraraNa bAlAvabodha sahita mahArAja sayAjIrAva vizvavidyAlaya bar3odarA tarapha se prakAzita ho cukA hai / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 83

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rAjagacchapaTTAvalI ( vividhagacchAya paTTAvalI saMgrahaH, saMpA0 AcArya jinavijaya pR0 64 ) meM likhA hai: "zrIudyotanasUrayastadanvaye zrIzrabhayadevasUrayaH, x x x x x x tacchiSyAH " piNDavizuddhayAdiprakararaNakArakAH zrIjinavallabhasUrayaH / " itane para bhI yadi yaha mAna leM ki kharataragacchIya jinavallabhagaNi piNDavizuddhi ke karttA nahIM haiM apitu koI aura hai to phira ve kauna the ? kisa gaccha ke the ? ityAdi aneka prazna upasthita hote haiM jinakA samAdhAna karane ke liye kisI bhI prakAra kA koI pramANa nahIM milatA hai / tatkAlIna tIna cAra zatAbdiyoM meM kharatara gaNi jinavallabha ke aktirikta kisI bhI aise vyakti kI upalabdhi jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa meM nahIM hotI hai jo piNDavizuddhikAra ho sake / kharataragacchIya guru- paramparAoM ke atirikta inake sambandha meM anyatra koI ullekha bhI nahIM milatA / ataH yaha siddha hai ki piNDavizuddhikAra jinavallabhagaNi koI pRthak AcArya nahIM hai. kintu abhayadevAcArya ke ziSya kharataragacchIya hI haiM / 84 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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adhyAya : 4 granthoM kA paricaya tathA vaiziSTya grantha racanA gaNivarajI 12vIM zatI ke suprasiddha udbhaTa vidvAnoM meM se eka the / inakA alaGkAra. zAstra, chandazAstra, vyAkaraNa, darzana, jyotiSa, nATyazAstra, kAmatantra aura saiddhAntika viSayoM para ekAdhipatya thA / inhoMne apane jIvanakAla meM vividha viSayoM para saikar3oM granthoM kI racanA kI thI jisakA ullekha sumatigaNi gaNadhara sArddhaM zataka kI vRtti meM isa prakAra karate haiM: -- paramadyApi bhagavatAmavadAtacaritanidhInAM zrImarukoTTasaptavarSapramitakRtanivAsaparizIlitasamastAgamAnAM samagragacchAdRtasUkSmArthasiddhAnta vicArasAra- SaDazIti-sArddhaM zatakAkhyakarmagrantha-piNDavizuddhi - pauSadhavidhi - pratikramaNa sAmAcArI saGghapaTTaka-dharmazikSA- dvAdazakulakarUpaprakaraNa- praznottarazataka - zRGgArazataka - nAnAprakAravicitracittakAvya - zatasaMkhyastutistotrAdirUpakIrtipatAkA sakalaM mahImaNDalaM maNDayantI vidvajjanamanAMsi pramodayati / " - kintu daivadurvipAka se bahuta se amUlya grantha naSTa ho gaye aura isa kAraNa se isa samaya 44 racanAe~ hI prApta haiM evaM anya ke kevala nAmolekha hI milate haiM / upalabdha granthoM kI tAlikA nimnalikhita hai: grantha nAma 1 1. sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAra (sArddha zataka) prakaraNa 2. AgamikavastuvicArasAra (SaDazIti) prakaraNa 3. piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa 4. sarvajIvazarIrAvagAhanA stava 5. zrAvakavrata kulaka vallabha-bhAratI ] viSaya karma - siddhAnta prAkRta 11 bhASA AcAra karma - siddhAnta AcAra " 21 11 " gAthA athavA padya saMkhyA 152 86 103 = 28 [ 85

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6. pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa 7. pratikramaNa samAcArI grantha nAma 8. dvAdaza kulaka 9. dharmazikSA prakaraNa 10. saGghapaTTaka 11. svapnasaptatikA 12. aSTasaptati aparanAma citrakUTIya-vIra caitya - prazasti 13. praznottaraikaSaSTizata 14. zRGgArazataka 15. AdinAtha caritra 16. zAntinAtha caritra 17. neminAtha caritra 18. pArzvanAtha caritra 16. mahAvIra caritra 20. vIra caritra ( jaya bhavavaNa 0 ) 86 ] 33 viSaya 21. caturviMzati jina stotrANi (bhImabhava0 ) 22. caturviMzati jina stuti ( marudevi nAbhitaNayaM 0 ) 23. paJca kalyANaka stava ( sammaM namiuNa0 ) 24. sarvajina paJca kalyANaka stava ( paNaya sura0 ) 25. prathama jina stava (sayala bhuvaNikka 0 ) 26. laghu ajita zAnti stava ( ullAsikkama 0 ) 27. stambhana pArzvajina stotra ( siri bhavaNa 0 ) 28. kSudropadravaharapArzvajina stotra ( namira surAsura 0 ) 26. mahAvIra vijJaptikA (suranaravara 0 ) 30. mahAbhaktigarbhA sarvajJavijJaptikA ( loyAloya 0 ) 31. nandIzvara caitya stava (vaMdiya naMdiya0 ) 32. bhAvArivAraNa stotra ( bhAvArivAraNa 0 ) 33. paJcakalyANaka stotra ( prItadvAtriMza 0 ) 34. kalyANaka stava (purandara pura0 ) 35. sarvajina stotra ( prItiprasanna 0 ) 36. pArzvajina stotra ( namasyadgIrvANa 0 ) ( pAyAtpArzva 0 ) 37. vidhi vidhi aupadezika " AcAra-vidhAna svapna zAstra prazastikAvya kAvya caritra 11 11 17 :" 17 "" stota stuti stotra 17 "" 17 27 37 17 71 17 11 71 21 27 "1 bhASA prAkRta 79 "1 saMskRta 11 prAkRta saMkRsta 11 " prAkRta ." 11 17 11 17 17 apabhraMza prAkRta 11 "1 11 11 11 17 37 25. samasaMskRta prAkRta 30 saMskRta 13 da 23 33 1 " gAthA athavA padya saMkhyA "2 40 233 40 40 71 78 161 121 25 33 15. 15 44 15. 145 66 26 8 33 17 1.1 22 12 [ vallabha-bhAratI.

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38. pAzrva jina stotra ( devAdhIza 0 ) 36. 40. " grantha nAma " ( samudyanto 0 ) ( vinaya vinamad0 ) citrakAvyAtmaka (zaktizle Su0 ) cakASTaka (cakre yasya natiH ) 41. 42. 43. sarasvatI stotra ( sarabhasalasad0 ) 44. navakAra stava ( kiM kiM kappataru0 ) viSaya stotra 31 37 " 11 3. anupalabdha grantha - 1. AgamoddhAra' tathA 2. pracuraprazasti ukta samasta granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai : -- bhASA saMskRta 11 11 "1 17 73 apabhraMza gAthA athavA paMdya saMkhyA 10 24 17 10. 8 25 13 1- sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAra prakaraNa isa grantha meM karmaprakRti, paMcasaMgraha Adi karma siddhAnta ke vividha granthoM kA AloDana kara navanIta kI taraha saMkSepa meM karma siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, isIliye kavi ne isakA nAma sUkSmArthavicArasArodvAra prakaraNa rakhA hai| isakA aparanAma sArddhaM zataka prakaraNa hai jo isakI 52 padya - paMkhyA kA sUcaka hai / isa laghukAyika grantha meM karma - prakRti ke siddhAnta, mUla- uttarabheda, prakRti bheda, bandha, alpabahutva, sthiti, yoga, rasa, udaya aura guNasthAna Adi kA vaiziSTya pUrNa pratipAdana hone se sAroddhAra nAma sArthaka hI hai jo kavi ke saiddhAntika jJAna kI agAdhatA aura ukti lAghava kI ora saMketa karatA hai / grantha ke prArambha meM kavi karmajetR mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara karmAdi vicAroM kA saMkSepa meM varNana karUMgA-pratijJA karatA hai / padya 2 se 22 taka karma bandha ke mUla kAraNa - jJAnAvaraNIya, dazanAvaraNIya, aMtarAya, mohanIya, Ayu gotra, vedanIya aura nAma karma kA ullekha kara, pratyeka karma ke bheda jo kula 158 hote haiM aura unakA prakRti, sthiti rasa tathA pradeza se sambandha dikhAyA hai / padya 23 se 40 meM paMcendriya jIvoM meM jina prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA una prakRtiyoM ko ginAyA hai / karma prakRtiyoM meM kucha prakRtiyeM dhruvodaya haiM aura kucha adhruvodaya haiM / dhruva aura adhruva sattAvAlI karma-prakRtiyAM kauna-kaunasI haiM ? yaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA batalAyA gayA hai / padya 41 se 48 meM ghAtI aura aghAtI prakRtiyAM apane pratipakSa sahita batalAI gaI haiM aura ina prakRtiyoM ke kAraNa kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai / karmaprakRtiyoM meM kucha prakRtiyAM zubha haiM, kucha azubha haiM aura kucha prakRtiyAM aparAvartamAna bhI haiM / padya 4 se 63 $1 1. carcarI TIkA pRSTha 16 / zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA kI sUcanAnusAra svapnasaptatikA maura bhAgamoddhAra eka hI grantha hai / 2. carcarI TIkA pRSTha 16 / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 87

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meM kucha prakRtiyeM pudgala-vipAkI, jIvavipAkI bhAvavipAkI aura kSetravipAkI haiM, usakA kAraNa sahita isameM ullekha hai| padya 64 se 77 meM mUla karmaprakRtiyeM aura uttara karma-prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti, ekendriya, dvIndriya, tririndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI apekSA batalAI gaI hai| padya 78 se 84 meM karmabandha hokara jaba taka phalAdeza zaru nahIM hotAtaba taka ke samaya ko abAdhAkAla kahate haiM, isakA varNana granthakAra ne acchI taraha kiyA hai / paMcendriya jIvoM meM karma-sthiti kA alpa-bahutva aura jaghanya-utkRSTa sthiti bandha ke svAmI, sthiti kA zubhAzubhatva aura usake kAraNa kA saMkSipta vaNana hai| padya 85 se 86 meM yoga kA sthitisthAna, yogavRddhi, yogodAharaNa kA svarUpa-varNana hai / padya 10 se 101 meM zubhAzubha rasa baMdha meM kyA kAraNa hai isakA aura prakRtiyoM kA svarUpa, pradeza-baMdha kA svarUpa tathA vargaNA svarUpa kA varNana hai / karmoM aura sarvaMghAtI prakRtiyoM kA Azraya kara pradeza vibhAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / padya 111 se 113 meM yoga, prakRti pradeza sthitibandhAdhyavasAya, sthitisthAna, anubhAgabaMdhAdhyavasAya anubhAga aura anubhAgasthAna tathA inake alpa-bahutva kA varNana hai / gotra aura kAla kI sUkSmatA tathA sthUlatA bhI batalAI gaI hai| padya 114 meM zreNIpratara, ghana aura loka kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 115 se 117 meM prakRti aura sthiti tathA inake adhyavasAya aura anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAyoM ke asaMkhyapana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 118 se 122 meM kaSAyoM ke udaya meM azubha aura zubha, zubha aura azubhatesyAoM se anubhAgasthAnoM ke alpabahutva kA varNana hai| 123 se 151 meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMtabhedoM kA svarUpa kathana hai tathA saMkhyAta, paritAsaMkhyAta, yuktasaMkhyAta. asaMkhyAta, paritAnaMta, yuktAnaMta aura anaMtAnaMta ke jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRTa ke bhedoM kA kathana hai| padya 152 meM kavi ne svanAma sahita upasaMhAra kiyA hai| 152 AryAoM meM vivecanIya atyadhika vastuoM kA ati saMkSepa hone ke kAraNa isakA pracAra bahuta hI huA pratIta hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI bhaMDAroM meM isakI saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM pratiyeM prApta haiM - aura isa para vivecana granthoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ?' AgamikavastuvicArasAra-prakaraNA isa grantha meM kavi ne pUrvarSi praNIta Agamika jIva, mArgaNA, guNasthAna, upayoga aura lezyA Adi viSoM kA vivecana hone se isakA yathAnurUpa AgamikavastuvicArasAra nAmakaraNa kiyA hai| isakA eka aparanAma bhI hai, vaha hai 'SaDazIti' / isa nAmakaraNa kA rahasya yaha hai ki uparyukta samagra vastuoM kA vivecana kevala 86 AryAoM meM hI huA hai / isIliye isa vRhannAma kA laghu saMskaraNa huA hai; jo vizeSa prasiddha hai| kavi kI uktilAghavatA aura chandayojanA ke sambandha meM to yahA~ likhanA vyartha ho hai, kyoMki isa viSaya para anyatra hamane prakAza DAla diyA hai / isameM Adi se anta taka AryAnAmaka vRtta kA hI anukaraNa huA hai| isameM kavi prathama padya meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko namaskAra kara, dvitIya padya meM apanI laghUtA pradarzita karatA huA vakSyamANa vastuoM kA ullekha karatA hai / tRtIya padya meM 1. dekhiye-TIkAgrantha aura TIkAkAra 88 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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varNya jIvasthAna kI 14 saMkhyAoM kA nidaza karatA huA padya 4 se 11 taka jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, karmabandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kA svarUpa vistAra se pragaTa karatA hai / padya 12 meM mArgaNA ke gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, samyaktva, saMjJi aura AhAra ina 14 sthAnoM-saMkhyAoM kA nirdeza karatA huA (13-17) taka avAntara bhedoM kA digdarzana karAtA hai aura (18 se 64 taka) uparyukta mArgaNA ke 14 sthAnoM meM pratyeka kA jIvasthAnaka, guNasthAnaka, yoga, upayoga, lezyA aura alpabahutva kA vivecanIya svarUpa dikhAtA hai| padya 65 meM 14 guNasthAnoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / tadanantara (padya 66 se 85 taka) guNasthAnaka - mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, mizra, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramatasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya, sUkSmasamparAya upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogikevali aura ayogi kevali ke pratyeka kA jIvasthAnaka, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, bandhahetu, bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA aura alpabahutva isa prakAra 10 vastuoM ke sAtha sambandha dikhAtA huA prazasya svarUpa prakaTa karatA hai aura antima padya 86 meM upasaMhAra karatA huA apanA nAma prakaTa karatA hai| isa laghu-kAyika grantha kI upayogitA itanI adhika siddha huI ki samagra gacchavAloM ne ise Ahata kiyaa| kevala AdRta hI nahIM kintu paThana-pAThana kara mahattA siddha kI / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI isakI saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM likhita pratiyA~ prApta haiM jo isake pracAra ko prakaTa karatI haiN| isI SaDazIti ke anukaraNa para tapAgacchIya zrI devendrasUri ne SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI racanA kI hai| 3. piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa Atma sAdhanA kI dRSTi se piNDa-bhojana kI zuddhi honA atyAvazyaka hai, anyathA jaisA 'khAve anna vaisA hove manna' kI ukti ke anusAra mAnasika zuddhi nahIM ho sktii| isIliye zramaNa-saMskRti evaM zramaNa paramparA meM saMyamI muniyoM ke liye zuddha anna kA grahaNa paramAvazyaka samajhA gayA hai| pUrva meM zrutadhara zrIzayambhavasUri ne dasarvakAlika sUtra meM aura AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne piNDaniyukti meM isa viSaya kA bahuta hI vistRta aura sundara pratipAdana kiyA hai / parantu vaha vistRta hone ke kAraNa kaMThastha karane meM alpabuddhivAloM kI asamarthatA dekhakara AcArya jinavallabha ne piNDavizuddhi nAma se isa prakaraNa kI racanA kii|| ____ isa prakaraNa meM kula 103 padya haiN| 1-102 taka AryAchanda meM haiM aura antima padya zArdUlavikrIDita vRtta meM / isameM granthakAra ne prathama aura dvitIya padya meM namaskAra aura prayojana kathana kara, 3, 4.padya meM gRhasthAzrita utpAdana ke 16 doSoM kA nAlollekha mAtra kiyA hai aura gAthA 5 se 57 taka meM inakA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| gAthA 58-56 meM sAdhu Azrita udgama ke 16 doSoM kA nAmollekha hai aura 60-76 taka inakA vistRta vivecana hai| isa prakAra kula gaveSaNA aura aiSaNA ke milAkara 32 doSoM kA vaNana yahA~ pUrA hotA hai / tadanantara grahaNaSaNA ke 10 doSoM kA 77veM padya meM ullekhakara, 78-63 taka unakA vistRta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt 63veM padya meM bhakSaNa-grAsaiSaNA ke pAMca doSoM kA ullekha aura gAthA 101 taka unakA vivecana hai| 102veM padya meM zuddhi kA nirjarA phala aura antima vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 89

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| padya meM granthakAra kA nAmollekha hai| isa prakAra bhojana-zuddhi ke 47 doSoM kA anekoM bhAMgoM sahita vivecana 103 zloka ke choTe se prakaraNa meM; vaha bhI AryA jaise laghu mAtrika chanda meM grathita karanA gaNijI kA uktilAghava aura chandayojanA kA cAturya prakaTa karatA hai / ukta prakaraNa meM prarUpita 47 doSa nimnalikhita haiM; jinameM gaveSaNA ke 16, eSaNA 16, grahaNaiSaNA ke 10 aura grAsaiSaNA ke pAMca, isa prakAra kula 47 hote haiM / jinameM gRhasthAzrita 16 gaveSaNA ke doSa isa prakAra haiM : 1. AdhAkarma - sAdhu ke nimitta niSpAdita AhAra AdhA karma kahalAtA hai / 2. auddazika - jisakA uddeza karake banAyA gayA ho vaha audde zika kahalAtA hai / 3. pUtikarma - pavitra AhAra meM AdhA karma AhAra kA eka bhI kaNa mila jAya to vaha karma kahalAtA hai / 4. mizrajAta - jo AhAra sAdhu tathA apane liye sAmila banAyA gayA ho / 5. sthApanA - sAdhu ke nimitta rakSita AhAra jo dUsaroM ko nahIM diyA jAtA / 6. prAbhRtikA - sAdhu ke liye atithi ko Age pIche karanA / 7. prAduSkaraNa - andhakAramaya sthAna meM prakAza karake sAdhu ko denA / 8. krIta - sAdhu ke liye vastra, pAtra Adi vastuoM ko kharIdanA / 6. apamittha-sAdhu ke liye bhojana Adi udhAra lAkara denA / 10. parivartita - sAdhu ko dene ke liye apanI vastu kA dUsaroM se parivartana kara, lAkara denA / 11. abhihRta - sAdhu ke sAmane jAkara AhArAdi dAna denA / 12. udbhinna- bartana ke mukha para lage hue lepa ko chur3Akara, usameM se bhojanAdi nikAla kara sAdhu ko denA / 13. mAlApahRta - pIDhA yA sIDhI lagAkara Upara nIce athavA tirachI rakhI huI vastu ko nikAla kara sAdhu ko denA / 14. Acchedya - kisI durbala se chInakara sAdhu ko AhAra denA athavA balAtkAra se dilAnA / 15. ani sRSTi - do yA aneka manuSyoM ke bhAgIdArI kI vastu kisI bhAgIdAra kI AjJA binA denA / 6. adhyavapUraka - sAdhuoM ko nagara meM Aye hue jAnakara banAne meM adhika vastu DAlanA / sAdhvAzrita eSaNA ke 16 doSa nimna haiM : dhAtrI karma - dhAya mAtA kA kArya karake AhAra lenA / . 2. dUtI karma - gRhasthoM ke saMdezAdi pahu~cAkara dautyakarma dvArA AhAra grahaNa karanA / 3. nimitta - trikAla kA lAbhAlAbha evaM jIvana - mRtyu Adi nimittazAstra batalAkara AhAra lenA / 4. AjIva - apanI jAti kula gotra Adi kI prazaMsA kara AhAra lenA / vanIpaka- dInatApUrvaka yAcanA kara AhAra lenA / 6. vicikitsA - auSadhopacAra kara AhAra lenA / 7. krodha -- krodhapUrvaka AhAra lenA / 60 ] . [ vallabha-bhAratI

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8. mAna - garva pUrvaka AhAra lenA / 6 mAyA - prapaMca pUrvaka AhAra lenA / 10. lobha -- lobhapUrvaka athavA lobha dikhAkara AhAra lenA / 11. pUrvapazcAt saMstava - prAraMbha meM yA anta meM dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA / 12. vidyA - vidyA siddhi ke bala se AhAra lenA / 13. mantra - mantra prayoga pUrvaka AhAra lenA / 14. cUrNa - cUrNoM kA prayoga karanA / 15. yoga - lepAdi yoga batalAnA / 16, mUlakarma - garbhapAtAdi ke lie auSadha batalAkara AhAra lenA / sAdhu evaM bhaktAzrita grahaNaiSaNA ke 10 doSa nimna haiM: 1. zaGkita - sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ko hI AhAra ke viSaya meM zaMkA hone para bhI usa AhAra ko grahaNa karanA / 2. mrakSita - sacitta jala se hAtha athavA keza jisake bhIge haiM usa gRhastha ke hAtha se AhAra grahaNa karanA / 3. nikSipta- akalpya vastu para rakhI huI kalpya vastu ko grahaNa karanA / 4. pihita - sacitta vastu se AcchAdita acita vastu ko grahaNa karanA / 5. saMhRta - akalpya vastu vAle pAtra ko khAlIkara usa pAtra se legA, athavA jisa pAtra se lene meM pazcAt karma kI ( kacce pAnI se dhonA Adi) saMbhAvanA ho usa se grahaNa karanA / 6. dAyaka - ayatnA - anupayoga pUrNaka diyA huA AhAra grahaNa karanA / 7. unmitra - akalpya vastu se milI huI kalpya vastu ko grahaNa karanA / 8. apariNata - aparipakva vastu ko grahaNa karanA / 6. lipta - tatkAla kI lIMpI huI jamIna ko lAMghakara AhAra grahaNa karanA / 10. chardita - dAna dete hue AhArAdi ke chIMTe nIce par3e hoM usa AhAra ko grahaNa karanA / sAdhu ko bhakSaNa karate samaya lagane vAle grAsaiSaNA ke 5 doSa nimna haiM 1. saMyojanA - svAda ke liye aneka vastuoM kA saMmizraNa karanA / 2. pramANa - maryAdA se adhika bhojana karanA / 3. iMgAla - svAdiSTa bhojana kI prazaMsA karanA / -: 4. ghUma - arucikara AhAra kI nindA karanA / 5. kAraNa - kSudhA, vedanA, vaiyAvRtya, saMyama, saddhyAna aura prANarakSArtha Adi kAraNoM ke binA bhojana karanA / 4. sarvajItazarIrAvagAhanA stava bhagavatI ( vivAha prajJapti) sUtra ke 250veM zataka ke tRtIya udde zaka kA AdhAra lekara prAkRta bhASA meM AryAoM meM isakI racanA kI gaI hai| isakA varNya viSaya hai- sUkSma, 8 vallabha-bhArata ] [ 1

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bAdara, aparyApta, paryApta, jyeSTha, itara ke deha bheda, tathA pAMcoM hI nigoda, vAyu, agni, jala evaM pRthvI Adi ekendriya deha kI avagAhanA tathA inakA kramazaH alpa-bahutva kA zAstrIya dRSTi se vivecana / gaNijI ne isa saiddhAntika, evaM mArmika viSaya ko bhI saralatA se pratipAdana karane meM saphalatA prApta kI hai| 5. zrAvaka vrata kulaka prAkRta bhASA meM 28 AryAoM meM racita isa kulaka ko dekhate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yagapravarAgama zrI abhayadevasari ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa karane ke pazcAta kisI bhakta zrAvaka ne Apake pAsa samyaktva sahita bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye the| prastuta kulaka meM yaha to spaSTa nahIM hai ki kisa saMvat meM aura kisa zrAvaka ne Apake pAsa vrata grahaNa kiye the ? kintu yaha to spaSTa hai ki lene vAlA zrAvaka bAhar3ameru' (mAravAr3a) ke Asa-pAsa kA nivAsI thaa| isakA nAma anya prati meM 'parigrahaparimANa kulaka' bhI likhA milatA hai, kintu isameM kevala eka parigraha kA hI parimANa nahIM hai apitu samagravratoM kA hai / ataH uparyukta nAma upayukta hI pratIta hotA hai / isameM 'kulaka' ke sthAna para lekhaka 'TippanikA' nAma rakhatA to adhika upayukta hotaa| kyoMki isameM tyAjya aura mayodita vastuo kA hI Tippana ke rUpa meM lekhana kiyA hai na ki varNana ke rUpa meN| __ prArambha meM zrI mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara deva guru dharma mUlaka samyaktva saha gRhIdharma svIkAra karatA huuN| tRtIya padya meM 12 vratoM kA nAma nirdaza isa prakAra kiyA hai : pAMca aNuvrata ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aprigrh| tIna guNavata-dikparimANa, bhogopabhoga, anarthadaNDa / cAra zikSAvrata - sAmAyika, dezAprakAsika, pauSadha. atithisaMvibhAga / padya 3, 4 meM sthUla prANAtipAta, asatya, steya tathA svapatnI atirikta maithuna kA tyAga karatA hai| padya 5oN meM bAhya navabidha parigraha-dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vastU. cAMdI, sUvarNa, catuSpada (pazu, pakSI), dvipada (dAsa, dAsI), kupya nAma nirdeza kara gAthA 6-8 taka isakI maryAdAparimANa kA ullekha kiyA hai| padya 6-20 meM dizA kA parimANa evaM bhogya vastuoM ko sImita karatA huA 14 niyamoM ko dhAraNa kara anarthadaNDa kA parimANa karatA hai / gA0 20 se 26 meM, prati varSa 60 sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA karatA huA dezAvagAsika, pauSadha, atithi saMvibhAga, jinamUrti kI dravyapUjA, vaha bhI jinezvara deva ke pAMca kalyANaka divasoM meM vizeSa rUpa se karUMgA aisA kathanA karatA huA pratijJA karatA hai tathA kahatA hai ki pramAdavaza vrata meM aticAra (doSa) laga jAya to eka hajAra zlokoM kA svAdhyAya karUgA evaM sampUrNa Asrava dvAroM kA trikaraNa tathA triyoga dvArA tyAga karatA huuN| ___ anta meM padya 27 meM kavi isakI mahattA dikhAtA huA kahatA hai ki samyaktva jisakA mUla hai, aNuvrata jisakA skandha hai, guNa vrata aura zikSAvrata jisakI zAkhA aura prazAkhAyeM haiM aise gRhI-dharmarUpI vRkSa ko zraddhArUpI jala se siMcana karane para mokSa phala prApta hotA hai| padya 28veM meM kavi apanA nAma pradAna karatA huA upasaMhAra karatA hai| 1. bAhar3ameru mANaM padya 12 62 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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gAthA 12 meM 'bAr3ameru mANaM' zabda se usa samaya meM pracalita vastu parimANa - taula sUcaka kA prayoga kiyA hai / yaha prayoga aitihAsika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| saMbhava hai usa samaya rAjasthAna pradeza meM bAhar3amero mAna kA pracAra hogA / 6. pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa / far kSa ke anuyAyI zramaNa varga ke liye nUtana AcAra-grantha kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI; kyoMki AcAra -grantha ke Agama maujUda the ataH upAsakoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa evaM pratikramaNa- samAcArI nAmaka donoM granthoM kI racanA kI gaI hai / isIliye kavi ko magalAcaraNa meM yaha vastu spaSTa karanI par3I hai| kavi kahatA hai ki dasavidha yatidharma kA prakAzana karane vAle jinezvara devoM ne pauSadhavidhAna kI upAsakoM ke liye prarUpaNA kI hai / jo upAsaka saMsAra se virata hokara Atmika sukha kA anubhava karanA cAhatA hai tathA jo vrata, pratimA, sandhyAvidhi, pUjA ityAdi zrAvakoya dharmakRtyoM dvArA kalyANa patha para agrasara honA cAhatA hai use caturdazI, aSTamI, paryuSaNAdi parva -divasoM meM sAdhu ke pAsa athavA pauSadhazAlA yA ekAnta gRhapradeza meM pauSadha avazya karanA cAhiye / tadanantaraM pauSadha kI samagra vidhi kA AdyopAnta varNana kiyA gayA hai jo Aja bhI kharataragaccha samAja meM prasiddha evaM pracalita hai / isaliye isakA varNana na kara isameM viziSTa vivecanIya viSayoM kA ullekha kara rahA hU~ / pauSadha daNDaka (pUtrapATha ) tathA sAmAyika daNDaka kA zAstrIya vivecana karatA huA afa trividha-trividha pratyAkhyAna kA aneka bhAMgoM dvArA sthApanA bhI karatA hai jo paThanIya hai / isI prasaMga meM eka mata kA ullekha hai ki sAdhuoM ke sAtha zrAvakoM ko pratikramaNa karanA yogya nahIM hai| isa mata kA zAstrIya pramANoM tathA gItArtha- paramparA dvArA khaDana kara yaha sthApanA hai ki zrAvakoM ko sAdhugaNa ke sAtha pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / pauSadhavrata-dhArI sabhA ke sanmukha pravacana ( vyAkhyAna ) de yA nahIM ? isa prasaMga ko uThAkara nizItha Adi Agamika granthoM ke uddharaNa ke sAtha yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki sabhA meM gItArtha zramaNoM ko hI pravacana dene kA adhikAra hai / jahA~ sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke liye bhI sabhA meM prabacana dene kA pratibandha vahAM upAsakoM kA sthAna hI kahAM A sakatA hai ? hAM, vaha pauSadhavratadhArI gItArtha zramaNa ke abhAva meM vaise upadeza de sakatA hai kintu sabhA ke sanmukha prAvacanika paddhati se nahIM / jo isa AjJA-dharma kA ullaMghana karatA hai usake liye kavi kahatA fe vaha anarthabhASI aura zAsana - virAdhaka hai / caitya meM madhyAhna-kAla kA devavandana karane ke pazcAt yadi upAsaka 'AhAra posahI' ho to jo pratyAkhyAna ekAsana, nivI, athavA Ayambila kA kiyA ho, vaha pUrNa kare / yahAM 'AhAraposahI' zabda para kaI vipakSiyoM ne kharataragaccha kI vaidhAnika paramparA ko avaidhAnika ThaharAne ke liye sena prazna - " pauSadhavidhiprakaraNe zrAddhAnAM pauSadhamadhye jemanAkSAradarzanAt " ( pR0 4) kA pramANa kara vAtAvaraNa ko dUSita karane kA jo prayatna kiyA hai vaha vastuta: garhaNIya hai / ye vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 63

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hi bhUla jAte haiM ki lekhaka ne pUrva meM likhA hai - "pAdona pauruSI vyatIta hone para paDilehana karU' kA Adeza lekara, bhaNDopakaraNa arthAt thAlI, kaTorA Adi pAtroM kI pramArjanA kare / " upadhAna-tapa Adi bar3I tapasyAoM meM hI bhojana pAtra rakhe jAte haiM, sAmAnya eka divasa ke pauSadha meM nahIM / isIliye to lekhaka ko punaH "jo puNa AhAraposahI desao" zabda likhane par3a e / ataH kisI lekhaka ke likhita pUrvApara vAkyoM ko chor3akara svaprayojanIya zabdoM ko grahaNa karanA aura apane jhUThe mata kA pratipAdana karanA kyA vijJoM ke liye yogya kahA jA sakatA hai ? kyA ina zabdoM se kahIM bhI spaSTa hai ki parvatithi ke atirikta divasoM meM bhI pauSadha meM bhojana karanA cAhiye ? pauSadhatI rAga aura dveSa kI pariNati se rahita hokara zAstrIya niyamAnusAra apane ghara para athavA pUrva nizcita sthAna para jAkara bhojana kre| bhojana ke liye ekAdaza pratimAdhAraka vyaktiyoM ko chor3akara zramaNa kI taraha bhramaNa na kare ; kyoMki vaha dharma kI laghutA karane vAlA haiN| tathA piNDa - vizuddhi kA jJAna na hone se evaM upayoga kA abhAva hone se zAstroM meM isakA pUrNatayA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / sandhyAkAlIna vidhi pUrNa hone para rAtri saMstAraka kI vidhi karake anityAdi bhAvanAoM dvArA saMsAra, lakSmI, yauvana tathA garva kI nazvaratA para vicAra karatA huA, sampUrNa aihika vastuoM kA tyAga kara jinezvara kA zaraNa svIkAra kara zayana kre| rAtri ke antima prahara meM 'uThakara 8 prahara pUrNa ho gaye hoM to sAmAyika grahaNa kara svAdhyAya dhyAna kare / pazcAt prAbhAtika pratikramaNa kare, pratilekhana kre| pauSadha pArane kI icchA ho to trivi - yoga se anuSThAna meM aticAra lagA ho usakI cintavanA karatA huA 'bhayavaM dasaNNabhaddo' ke pATha se pauSadha kI vidhi pUrNa kare / tadanantara upAsaka kA yaha niyama hai ki pUjya zramaNoM ko AhAra bhojana kA dAna dekara svayaM bhojana kare anyathA doSa kA hetu hai / ataH sAdhu samIpa jAkara vinaya viveka pUrva ka unako apane sAtha lekara apane ghara para Ave aura bhakti-pUrvaka unheM bhojana kA dAna dekara pAraNA kre| yadi vahAM suvihita sAdhu na ho to deza kAlocita karttavya kare tathA mana meM yaha vicAra karatA huA ki gItArtha sAdhu hote to merA saMsAra se nistAra ho jAtA tathA merA jIvana kRtArtha ho jAtA: saMviggA sovaesA gamanayaniuragA khittakAlAgurUvAguTTANA suddhacittA parasamayaviU maccharuccheyadacchA / suttattattI juyavayaNahayAtuccha micchattavAyA, samma sAhU me ejja gehe jaha kavi to'haM kayattho bhavijjA / / anta meM isakA mokSaphala dikhalAte hue kavi svayaM kA nAma sUcita karatA huA * suvihita patha kI pauSadhavidhi kA upasaMhAra karatA hai / 7. pratikramaNa - samAcArI kavi devendravRndavandita zrImahAvIra ko namaskAra kara pratikramaNa - samAcAra prakaTa karatA hai / dvitIya padya meM paMcavidha AcAra kI vizuddhi ke liye sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko sarvadA guru 4] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ke sAtha pratikramaNa kA vidhAna karatA hai| pratikramaNa pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM-1. rAtri 2. devasikI, 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika aura 5. sAMvatsarika / padya 3 se 24 taka kavi devasika pratikramaNa kI vidhi kA varNana karatA hai aura padya 25-33 meM rAtri pratikramaNa kaa| padya 35-36 taka meM avaziSTa tInoM pratikramaNoM kI viziSTa vidhi kA ullekha karatA haA padya 40 meM apanA nAma dekara upasaMhAra karatA hai| kavi ne devasika pratikramaNa kA vidhAna 'devasiya prAyazcita kAyotsarga' taka hI diyA hai tathA rAtri-pratikramaNa kA antima devavandana taka / spaSTa hai ki vArtamAnikI vizeSa kriyAyeM guru-paramparA mAtra kI hI bodhaka haiN| ...... 8. dvAdazakulaka kavi ne apanA jIvana kevala vaidhAnika-carcAoM aura prauDha-sAhityika racanAoM meM hI nahIM bitAyA hai| vaha dharma pracAra kA lakSya bhI rakhatA hai| isIliye usane dvAdazakala aura dharmazikSA prabhRti aupadezika granthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai| sarvatra sthaloM meM svayaM kA vicaraNa asaMbhava hai, svIkAra kara anya pradezoM meM upadezoM ke sAtha-sAtha vaidhAnika suvihita-patha . kA bhI pracAra ho isa dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakha kara, gaNadeva nAmaka upAsaka ko sAhitya-pracAraka banA kara, prastuta grantha-nirmANa kara, bAgaDa deza meM pracArArtha bhejaa| jaisA ki jinapAlopAdhyAya kahate haiM: dharmopadezakulakAGkitalekhasAraH, zrAddha na bandhuradhiyA gaNadevanAmnA / ma. prAbodhayat sakalavAgjadezaloka, sUryo'ruNena kamala kiraNeriva svaiH // .. / (dvAdazakulaka vRtti maM0 10) isa grantha meM kula 12 kulaka haiM aura ye sabhI kulaka paraspara sambaddha hote hue bhI maulika kAvya kI taraha svataMtra bhI haiN| isIliye kavi ne isa grantha kA nAma bhI dvAdazakulaka rakhA hai| prastuta grantha aupadezika hone para bhI kavi ne apanI svAbhAvika pratibhA se, lAkSaNika dRSTi se likha kara ise prAsAda evaM mAdhurya guNamaya kAvya kA rUpa pradAna kara diyA hai| isakA paThana karane para pAThakoM ko upadeza ke sAtha-sAtha kAvya-garimA kA AsvAdana bhI hotA hai| - pratyeka kulaka bhinna-bhinna chandoM meM hai aura padya saMkhyA bhI saba kI pRthak-pRthak hai jisakA vargIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai:kulaka saMkhyA padya saMkhyA chanda 1-20 upajAti; 21vAM mAlinI 1-20 AryA; 21vAM mAlinI 1, 3- 11, 13-15 zArdUlavikrIDita; 2, 12 sragdharA tathA 16vAM AryA 25. 1-25 AryA 1, 2, 5-11, 13-16, 18-23, 26-28, vallabha-bhAratI] [ 65 hm sb >> .31 *

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kula saMkhyA karma saMkhyA chanda 31 AryA; 3 zArdUlavikrIDita; 4 mAlinI; 12 vasantatilakA; 17 mandAkrAMtA, AryA AryA AryA mAlinI 1-10 vasantatilakA; 11 zArdUla vikrIDita ; antima padya saMskRta meM / 1-7 mAlinI; 8 sragdharA, AryA prathama kulaka:-isameM zreSTha kulotpanna, guNAgAra, dharmodyata upAsakoM ko upadeza diyA gayA hai| parantu sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dharmopadeza zravaNa kA adhikArI kauna hai ? adhikArI kA nirNaya karane ke pazcAt usake AcaraNa karane yogya dharmamaya aupadezika tattvoM kA nidarzana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya kulakaH-kadalI patra para sthita jalabindu ke samAna jIvana. dhana, yauvana aura svajana-saMyoga kSaNika samajhakara, nipuNabuddhi ke sAtha kugraha kA tyAga kara, nirvANa sukha ke ananya kAraNabhata bhavanagaNya kI vicAraNA kre| vartamAna samaya meM zratadharoM kA abhAva hai, ataH tatprarUpita AgamAnusAra hI sadguru kI upAsanA, dharmArAdhana, jinapUjana Adi satkRtyaM kare; jisase prApta mAnuSyAdi sAmagrI kA sadupayoga ho aura bhavabandhana kA nAza ho / tatIya kulaka:-janma matya ke Avartana se pUrNa isa bhavodadhi meM yauvana, jIvana, lAvaNya lakSmI, bhogasukha, kAminI, rAjya parivAra Adi ihalaukika samagra vastuyeM jala bud-bud ke samAna nazvara haiM tathA viyoga, zoka evaM duHkha ke bhaMDAra haiM / ataH saMvigna-mArgAnusAra samyaktva yukta pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata tathA cAra zikSAvrata rUpI saddharma kalpavRkSa ko zraddhAmaya jala se siMcana kre| trikAla caitya-vandana, dAna, indriyadamana, paMcabhAvanA, svadharmI-vAtsalya Adi satkRtyoM ko niSkAma bhAva se tathA mAtsarya, moha evaM lobha rahita hokara kare, jisase bhava kA nAza ho / caturtha kulaka:-rAga aura dveSa rUpI bhujaMgoM se paripUrNa isa saMsAra samudra ke bhItara caturgatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue, yaha daza dRSTAntoM se durlabha manuSyabhava tujhe prApta huA hai / ataH pramAda kA tyAga kara / pramAda jIvana kA eka mahAzatru hai jo tujhe isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAtA hai| kadAgraha kA tyAga karake vidhi anusAra AcaraNa karane vAle sAdhujanoM kI samyak prakAra se sevA-zuzruSA kr| cAritra kA pAlana kara / aMtaraMgazatra rAga-dva'Sa krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA damana kara / dAkSiNyAdi bhAvanAoM kA pAlana kara / AyuSya atyalpa hai, AcaraNa atyadhika hai ataH susaMyogoM se prApta sadguru kI adhyakSatA meM pUrNarUpeNa dharmArAdhana kara, jisase terA kalyANa ho| paMcama kulaka:-nigoda, pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu Adi saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM 66 ] [ vallabha-bhAra

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meM paribhramaNa karate hue tujhe yaha mAnuSabhava prApta huA / yaha jIvana AzA, cintA, roga, zoka, viyoga, saMtApa Adi duHkhoM se bharA huA hai / ananta sAgaropamoM taka bhramaNa karate hue puNya saJcaya ke kAraNa zreSThakula, sadguru Adi kI tujhe prApti huI hai / ataH anivRttikaraNa dvArA mithyAtva kI granthi kA chedana karake guNasthAnoM kI zra eNi kA AlaMbana lekara Atmasiddhi kara / kunayoM aura kadAgrahoM kA tyAga kara, anyathA grahaNa kiyA huA cAritra bhI pramAda aura AzravoM ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kA hetu mAtra hI hogA / isaliye zAstramaryAdAnusAra dAnazIlAdi dharma jo gItArtha-paramparA dvArA mAnya haiM ve suguru ke AdezAnusAra pAlana kara, dharmArAdhana kara, jisase tujhe mokSalAbha ho / SaSThaM kulaka :- dhanAdi meM mamatva saMsAra vRddhi kA hetu hai / ataH usa para se mamatva haTA kara usakA zra eSTha kAryoM meM sadupayoga kara anyathA yaha lakSmI 18 pApasthAna kI bhUmikA hone kAraNa tujhe durgati prApta karAvegI / vAstrasammata sampUrNa zreSTha kArya 'suguru kI adhyakSatA meM rAga rahita hokara AcaraNa kara jisase mokSasukha kA lAbha tujhe prApta ho / me saptama kulaka :- anaMtakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue tasatva, naratva, zreSTha kSetra, kula, jAti, rUpa, Arogya, pUrNAyutya Adi ati durlabha sAmagrI atyanta puNyodaya se tujhe prApta huI hai| isali yadi tUM sAdhudhamaM pAlana karane meM apane ko asamartha samajhatA ho to zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kara / vidhipUrvaka trikAla caityavandana, suguru sevA, dharmazravaNa, jinapUjA, supAtradAna, upadhAna Adi tapa tathA svAdhyAya Adi uttama kRtyoM kI ArAdhanA kara / saMsAra kI asAratA kA vicAra karake Azrava ke kAryoM kA tyAga kara / moha-mamatva kA tyAga kara / hRdaya meM jinamata kA zuddha svarUpa dekha; jisase terA bhavabhramaNa kA cakra samApta ho jAya / zraSTama kulaka :- mithyAtva, atrata, kaSAya, pramAda Adi karma - baMdhana evaM bhavabaMdhana ke hetu haiM unako tathA inase upArjita bhayaMkara phaloM ko jJAna pUrvaka tyAga kara, anyathA tujhe prApta guru kI prApti Adi sArI uttama sAmagrI vyartha ho jaaygii| isaliye mArgAnusAritA svIkAra kara ke apramattatayA dharmAcaraNa kara, jisase tujhe zivasukha prApta ho / navama kulaka :- huNDA avasarpiNI kAla paMcama Araka, bhasmarAzi graha Adi aneka pApagrahoM ke kAraNa jahAM dharma sAmagrI kA bIja hI milanA duSkara hai vahAM tujhe jo uttama uttama sAmagriyAM prApta huI haiM unakA tU tyAga na kara / kuguruoM kA bhakta na ho / unmArga kA anuyAyI na bana / pramAda dhAraNa na kara / gItArtha guruparaMparA kA tyAga na kara, anyathA cAroM gati kA bhramaNa punaH tujhe ghasITegA aura tU cintAmaNI ratna ko yoM hI kho degA / isaliye pramAda tyAga karake niSThA aura zraddhA pUrvaka suvihita patha darzita sampUrNa vidhi-vidhAnoM kA anuSThAna kara, jisase tU abhaya pada prApta kara sake / dazama ekAdaza kulaka: - yadi tu mukhAkAMkSI hai aura akSayapada prApta karanA cAhatA hai to samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra, sadguru-sevA tathA gItArtha paraMparA kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana kara / durgati ke kAraNa bhUta kuguru, unmArga AcaraNa, kAma-krodhAdi kaSAya, mithyAtva, kutIrthI-saMsarga, zaMkA, viSaya Adi jitane aMtaraMga jIvana ke zatru haiM unakA pUrNarUpeNa damana kara, jisase tU acintya mokSarUpI kalpavRkSa ko prApta kara sake / ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 7

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dvAdazama kulaka:- kAla kI vicitratA se zreSTha zru tadharoM kA abhAva hone se aura apane gurukarmIpana se Aja bahuta loga jinamata tathA sAdhu dharma kA jJAna hone para bhI evaM zreSTha dharma aMgIkAra kara lene para bhI AjIvikA ke bhaya se kaSAyAdi antaraMga zatru oM ko protsAhana de rahe haiM / dharma ke nAma para svacchaMda AcaraNa kara rahe haiM / apanI AtmA ko kaSAya viSa se nAza kara rahe haiM aura gArava dhAraNa kara rahe haiM / Aha!!! ye saba mahA moha kA prabhAva hai| isaliye bhavya ko subuddhi pUrvaka zaThabhAva kA tyAga kara, siddhAnta kA paramArtha jAnakara, kaSAya bhAvoM kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA cAhie, jisase tU buddhimAnoM kA pUjya ho sake / 9. dharma zikSA prakaraNa kavi ne isa kAvya kI sRSTi bhavyajIvopakArArtha hI kI hai| yaha zloka saMkhyA kI apekSA to atyanta hI laghu kAvya hai kintu prasAda aura oja saMyukta hone se isakI komala-kAnta-padAvalI, caitrika garimA, alaMkAroM kA sammizraNa tathA vividhatAmayI chaMda yojanA isako eka vizeSa mahattva pradAna karate haiN| prastuta kAvya meM jIvana meM AcaraNIya 18 viSayoM kA pratipAdana bahuta hI mArmika zailI se kiyA gayA hai| prastuta aThAraha viSayoM meM deva guru aura dharma tInoM kI pramukhatA batalAte hue inakI ArAdhanA-paddhati, tajjanita phala aura sAMsArika padArthoM kI nazvaratA se utpanna duHkha tathA unake nivAraNa ke hetaoM kA vivecana bahata hI sarala zabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai| 18 viSaya nimnalikhita haiM bhaktizcaMtyeSu zaktistapasi guNijane saktirarthe viraktiH, prItistattve pratItiH zubhaguruSu bhavAd bhItiruddhAtmanItiH / kSAntiH dAntiH svazAntiH khahatirabalAvAntirabhrAntirApte, jJopsA ditsA vidhitsA zruta-dhana-vinayeSvanu dhiH pustake ca // isameM kavi ne prathama padya meM jinezvara ko namaskAra kara kAvya kahane kI pratijJA kI hai| dUsare padya meM mAnavabhava kI durlabhatA batalAte hue mahAkulIna bhavyoM ko dhArmika kartavya karane kA upadeza diyA hai| tIsare padya meM 18 prasaMgoM kA nAmollekha kara padya 4 se 36 taka meM pratyeka viSaya kA do-do padyoM meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prathama aura antima padya cakrabandha kAvyarUpa meM hai jisameM kavi ne apanA nAma 'jinavallabhagaNivacanamidam' aura 'gaNijinavallabhavacanamadaH' sUcita kiyA hai| isa paripATI kI racanA zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya meM sambhavataH sarvaprathama AcArya jinavallabha ne hI kI hai| isake anukaraNa para to paravartI kaviyoM ne aneka racanAyeM kI haiM jinameM somaprabhAcArya praNIta sindUraprakara Adi mukhya haiN| 10. saGgha paTTaka isa kAvya kI racanA meM gaNijI ke jIvana kA caramotkarSa nihita hai| upasampadA ke pazcAt Apane caityavAsa kA sakriya virodha kara usake AmUlochecdana karane kA prayatna kiyA 68 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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aura isa prayatna meM inako pUrNa saphalatA bhI prApta huI / gaNijI ne isa laghu kAvya meM tatkAlIna caityavAsI AcAryoM kI zithilatA, unakI unmArga - prarUpaNA aura suvihitapathaprakAzaka guNijanoM ke prati dveSa ityAdi viSaya kA sundara citra upasthita karate hue vidhipakSa ( kharatara - gaccha ) ke vyAvahArika AcAra kA vivecana kiyA hai| saMgha (vidhipakSa) kA paTTaka ( vidhAnazAstra) hone se kavi ne isakA nAma bhI saMvapaTTaka kiyA hai / " isa kAvya meM 40 padya haiN| unameM prathama zloka meM zrI pArzvanAtha ko namaskAra kara 'vijJoM ko kupathatyAga karane kA upadeza dekara dUsare padya meM zrotAoM kI yogyatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / 3.4 padya meM upamAoM dvArA caityavAsiyoM ko 'jinoktipratyarthI' siddha karate hue pAMcaveM padya meM 1. audde zika bhojana, 2. jinagRha meM nivAsa, 3. vasativAsa ke prati mAtsarya, 4. dravya saMgraha, 5. bhaktoM ke prati mamatva, 6. caitya svIkAra (cintA), 7. gaddI Adi kA Asana, 8. sAvadya AcaraNa, 6. siddhAntamArga kI avajJA aura 10 guNiyoM ke prati dveSa kA vivecana kiyA hai / isa prakAra vakSyamANa dasa dvAroM kA ullekhakara padya 6 se 36 taka inakA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai / padya 34.35 grantha racanA kA kAraNa kaha kara padya 36-38 meM suvihita sAdhuvRnda ke pavitra AcAra kI prazaMsA kI hai / padya 38 meM citrakAvya dvArA 'jinavallabhagaNinedaM cakre' kahakara apanA citrAlaGkAra prema pradarzita kiyA hai / padya 39.40 meM caityavAsa ko bhasmakamlecchasainya kI upamA pradAna kara usakI bhartsanA karate hue upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai / isa laghu kAvyAtmaka vaidhAnika evaM cAcika grantha meM bhI gaNijI ne nidarzanA, aprastuta prazaMsA, arthAntaranyAsa, tulyayogitA, rUpaka, upamA, anuprAsAdi alaMkAroM tathA sragdharA Adi 8 prakAra ke chandoM ke prayoga dvArA apanI bahumukhI pratibhA kA sundara paricaya diyA hai / samagra o guNa se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa pAThaka ke hRdaya ko pulakita karatA hai / isameM Aye hue chandoM kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai: sragdharA - 1, 4, 7, 6, 21, 30, 35, 37 / zArdUlavikrIDita -- 2, 5, 6, 10, 1317, 22-26, 31-33, 38,40, / mAlinI - 3, 11, 36 / dvipadI - 18-20 / zikhariNI - 66 / mandAkrAntA -- 34 / pRthvI - 12 / vasantatilakA - 8 / 11. svapna saptati jinapAlopAdhyAya ne jinavallabhari praNIta granthoM meM svapnasaptati kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu yaha grantha adyAvadhi aprApta thA / zodha karate hue san 1967 meM isakI eka TIkA sahita * pANDulipi rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, zAkhA kAryAlaya bIkAnera ke zrIpUjya zrI jina 1. saGghasya paTTakarUpaM zrIsaGgharAjyapaTTakazAstra cakAra / ( sAdhukIta avacUri) 2. yatraudda zikabhojanaM jinagRhe vAso vasatyakSamA, svIkArorthagRhasthacaitya sadaneSvaprekSitAcAsanam / sAvadyAcaritAdaraH zrutapathA'vajJA guriNa SadhIH, dharmaH karmaharo'tra cetpathi bhavenmerustadAcdhI taret // 5 // ballabha-bhAratI ] [ ee

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cAritrasUri saMgraha meM prApta huI / saMgraha kA granthA~ka 264 hai aura patrAMka 232 se 256 taka svapnasaptati TIkA kA Alekhana hai| prati kA lekhana-kAla saM. 1418 hai aura yaha prati zrI kItiratnasUriziSya zrI kalyANacandropAdhyAya kI hai aisA patrAMka 185 para ullekha milatA hai / yaha TIkA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama bhAga meM, gAthA 1 se gAthA 36 taka mUla grantha kA pratIka dete hue vistRta TIkA dI gaI hai / dUsare bhAga meM, prArambha kI 36 gAthAoM meM se svapnaphalapratipAdaka 8 vIM gAthA se 26 vIM gAthA taka, arthAta 16 mUla grantha kI pUrNa gAthAyeM dete hue punaH unakI TIkA dI gaI hai aura anta meM kRtiH zrIjinavallabhasUreH' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isake sAtha hI jinapAlopAdhyAya praNIta 28 gAthAyeM dete hue likhA hai "iti gajAdisvapnASTakaphalapratipAdakagAthAsamastArthaH samAptaH / kRtirvA jinapAlagaNiriti / " isase yaha spaSTa hai ki dvitIya bhAga kI TIkA jinapAlopAdhyAya praNIta hai| tIsare bhAga meM, gAthA 1 se 35 taka, pUrNa gAthAyeM dete hue unakI sakSepa meM TIkA dI gaI hai| anta meM 'svapnasaptatiTIkA samAptA' likhA hai / TIkAkAra kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai| prathama bhAga kI 36 gAthAyeM aura tIsare bhAga kI 35 gAthAyeM arthAt 71 gAthAoM meM yaha grantha pUrNa hotA hai joki nAma se spaSTa hai| tInoM bhAgoM kI TIkA-racanA zailI pRthak-pRthak hone se yaha to spaSTa hai ki tInoM hI TIkAkAra alaga-alaga haiN| prathama aura tRtIya bhAga ke TIkAkAra ajJAta haiM evaM dUsare bhAga ke TIkAkAra jinapAlopAdhyAya haiN| Azcarya hai ki kisI bhI TIkAkAra ne TIkA ke prArambha meM yA anta meM koI maMgalAcaraNa yA prazasti nahIM dI hai| TIkAkAroM ne TIkA kA prArambha bhI anUThe DhaMga se kiyA hai, mAnoM kisI anya grantha kI TIkA karate hue prasaMgavaza isakI bhI TIkA kara rahe hoM, yathA --'adhunA kriyAvikalasyApi bhAvasya. prAdhAnyaM darzayan dRSTAntamAha / ' AcArya jinavallabha ne sArddhazataka, SaDazIti, aSTasaptatikA, praznottaraikaSaSTizatakAdi granthoM ke samAna hI 71 gAthA ke isa grantha kA nAma bhI svapnasaptati yA svapnakasaptati rakhA hai| zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA kI sUcanAnusAra isakA nAma 'AgamoddhAra' bhI hai| jinavallabha ke prAyaH samasta granthoM meM, prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNAtmaka tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra aura granthAnta meM svayaM kA nAma prApta hotA hai, kintu svapnasaptati meM ina donoM kA abhAva hai| grantha kA sArAMza duSama kAla meM pUrNa cAritra dharma ke abhAva meM bhI samyak (suvihita) mArga para cala kara, yathAzakti anuSThAna karane vAle bhavyajIva siddhAntaniyA se mukti ko prApta kreNge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki duSamakAla ke antima samaya meM, zrI duppasahasUri taka chedopasthAna cAritra rhegaa| ataH isa duSamakAla meM ukta cAritra kA abhAva mAnanA vyAmoha mAtra hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI AjJAbAhya evaM jinavacana-virAdhakoM ko ukta cAritra kadApi nahIM hotA hai / ataH bhavyoM ko cAritra ke prati yathAzakya prayatna karanA cAhiye aura vyAmohita gatAnugatikamArga kA tyAga kara, jinAjJA evaM Agamasammata cAritra dharma kA vicAra, 100 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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pramANIkaraNa tathA usa para sthiratA karanI cAhiye / zithilAcAriyoM kA Agamaviruddha AcaraNa aura vyavahAra bahujana sammata hone para bhI tiraskaraNIya hai / yaha pravRtti nindya hone para bhI katipaya Agama ke jAnakAra AcAryoM ne isakA virodha yA niSedha kyoM nahIM kiyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna pUrvAcAryoM dvArA zAstroM meM darzita isa prasaMga ( kathAnaka ) se kiyA hai / duSama suSama nAmaka cauthe Are ke anta meM kisI rAjA ( puNyapAla ) ne ATha svapna dekhe aura samavasaraNa meM jAkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se ina svapnoM kA phala pUchA / ATha svapna nimnAMkita hai : 1. jIrNa-zIrNa zAlA meM sthita hAthI, 2. capalatA karatA huA bandara, 3. kaNTakoM se vyApta kSIravRkSa, 4. kauA, 5. siMha mRta hone para bhI bhayadAyaka, 6 . azucibhUmi meM utpanna kamala, 7. USara kSetra meM bIjavapana, aura 8. mlAna svarNakalaza | bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ina svapnoM kA phala aniSTakAraka batalAte huye kahA kikAla ke prabhAva se bhaviSya ma deva mandiro meM zithilAcArI nivAsa kareMge / ve vikathA kareMge, Ayatana vidhi kA zyAga kara avidhimArga kA avalambana grahaNa kareMge, bhagna pariNAma vAle hoMge, aura AgamajJa virala sAdhuoM kA samAdara nahIM hogA / capala bandara ke samAna alpa satva vAle evaM calitabuddhi vAle sahayogiyoM se prerita hokara bahuta se gacchvAsI AcArya bhI nindya karmAnuSThAna karane lageMge aura unakI anucita pravRtti se pravacana kI haMsI hogii| udyata vihArI sAdhuoM kI ve pArzvastha nindA kareMge jisase ki AgamajJa yA to nindyAnuSThAna kA AcaraNa kareM yA gaccha ko tyAga kara cale jAveM / AgamajJa susAdhuoM ke vicaraNa yogya satkSaitroM kA abhAva sA ho jAne para, adhika trasta hokara ve janaraMjana kA mArga grahaNa kara leMge / kalahakArI pArzvasthoM kI vRddhi hogI, arthAt kalpavRkSarUpI dharma kA sthAna babUla-kaNTaka vRkSa grahaNa karegA / kaue ke samAna atIva vakra buddhi vAloM se vyApta hone para, zuddha prajJA vAle bhI mUr3ha ho jAyeMge aura unake samparka se adharmAcaraNa kI ora pravRtta hoMge / siMha ke samAna jina-pravacana bhI kutIrthika evaM zithilAcArI zvApadoM ke AghAtoM se vyAkula hokara niSprANa-sA ho jAyagA / aise samaya meM pravacanapratyanIka kIr3e siyAra Adi ise noca-noca kara khaayeNge| isa prakAra ke vikaTa samaya meM bhI katipaya AgamajJa kriyAdhAriyoM se ye adhama siyAra sahamate raheMge / kamalotpatti tulya dharmakSetra evaM zuddha kula vAle bhI durAcAriyoM kI saMgati se apanA svarUpa tyAga deMge / adharmarUpI kSetra tathA nIcakulIya nindya vyaktiyoM kI pratiSThA baDhegI / zraddhAlu upAsaka bhI kusamaya aura pArzvasthoM kI saMgati se, adharmAcAriyoM ko supAtra samajha kara dAnAdi deMge / jJAna evaM cAritra dhAraka bhI dussaMga ke kAraNa bahulatA se hInAcArI ho jAyeMge / prasaMgoparAnta granthakAra kA mantavya hai ki -- vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 101

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vizuddha ratnoM ke samAna sarvajJa praNIta zuddha dharma ke grAhaka eva pAlaka alpa hI hote haiM, ataH zramaNa evaM upAsakoM ko zithilAcAriyoM evaM kutIrthikoM ke dharma kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / isa kAla meM zuddhadharma kA pAlana ati duSkara hai - aisA unheM nahIM mAnanA cAhiye, pratyuta saMsAra-duHkhanAzana hetu zuddhadharma kA apramatta hokara ArAdhana karanA caahiye| isI se bhaviSya meM mukti prApta ho sakatI hai / anyathA viparIta AcaraNa karane se caityadravyopayogI saMkAza zrAvaka evaM caityavAsI devasAdhu kI taraha anantakAla taka bhava-bhramaNa karanA par3egA / ataH bhavya zraddhAluoM ko jina gRhoM meM thUkanA, tAmbUla khAnA, vikathA karanA, AsanapATa para baiThanA, sonA, khAnA-pInA, haMsI majAka karanA, striyoM ke sAtha narmAlApa karanA, devadravya kA svayaM ke kAryoM meM upabhoga karanA, rAtri meM nAca-gAna karavAnA Adi niSiddha kriyAoM kA tathA AzAtanAoM tyAga kA kara zAstrokta pUjA-arcanAdi karanI cAhiye jisase ki kalyANa ho / kRti ke uttarArddha bhAga (padya 37-70 ) meM kavi kA lekhana hai ki -- isa huNDAvasarpiNI kAla meM dazama Azcarya rUpa asaMyata pUjA aura bhasma rAzi graha ke prabhAva se zAstrokta kriyA evaM AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle susAdhujana atyalpa hoMge aura veSadhArI pArzvastha- kuzIla AdikoM kI bahulatA rhegii| ye loga jinazAsana aura pravacana ke liye asamAdhikAraka hoMge aura svayaM ke liye ve kalahakArI evaM DamarakArI hoNge| ye pArzvastha zAstroM kI ADa meM mandiro meM nivAsa kI upayogitA batAte hue siddhAnta viparIta AcaraNa kareMge aura samAja ko bhI usI gaDhDhe meM dhakeleMge, isase inake bhavabhramaNa kI vRddhi hogI / isa prakAra caMtyavAsI zithilAcAriyoM kI mAnyatA aura prarUpaNA ko zAstraviruddha hone se tyAjya, nindya, garhaNIya kahakara, makhaula uDAte huye suvihita dharma kI ora bhavyoM ko AkRSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| anta meM zraddhAluoM ko upadeza dete huye kahA hai -- jinendra bhASita zra eSTha anuSThAna jo tumhAre liye zakya hai use pUrNazakti evaM parAkrama ke sAtha pAlana karo aura jo viziSTa dhairya-saMhanana Adi ke kAraNa azakya hai to usake prati hRdaya meM zraddhA evaM bahumAna rakho tathA zuddha prarUpaNA karo, jisase tumheM samyaktva ratna kI prApti ho 12. aSTa saptati : citrakUTIya vIra caitya-prazasti isa kRti meM kula 78 padya hone se isakA nAma AcAryazrI ne svapraNIta SaDazIti, sArddhazataka, svapnasaptati, praznottaraikaSaSTizataka Adi granthoM ke samAna hI aSTasaptati rakhA hai yA prasiddhi ko prApta huA hai / prApta grantha kI puSpikA meM 'prazastijinavallabhIti' likhA hai| evaM zrI jina pAlopAdhyAya ne bhI 'carcarI' padya 4 kI TIkA meM, jinavallabha praNIta granthanAmoM meM 'prazastiprabhRtikam' kA ullekha kiyA hai / AcArya zrIjinapatisUrine citrakUTa meM navanirmApita mahAvIra caitya kI pratiSThA se sambaddha prazasti hone se isakA nAma 'citrakUTa- vIra caityaprazasti' mAnA hai: 102 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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'ataeva liGgiparigRhItacaityAnAM yugapravara- jinavallabhasUridezanAvazAdanAyatanatvaM nirNIya zrIcitrakUTe prabhubhakta zrAvakaiH zrImahAvIrajinaniketanaM vidhicaityaM vidhipathapracikApiyA nirmAyAmbabhUve / tathA caitadartha satyApikA tatvatyA prazastiH / " [ saMghapaTTaka padya 33 kI TIkA ] yaha prazasti zilApaTTa para utkIrNa kara vi0 saM0 1163 meM cittaur3a meM navanirmApita mahAvIra vidhi caitya meM lagAI gaI thI / deva durvipAka se cittaur3a meM na to Aja mahAvIra caitya dhvaMsAvazeSa hI prApta haiM aura na zilApaTTa ke avazeSa hI / zilApaTTa naSTa hone se pUrva hI kisI ajJAta nAmA itihAsa aura sAhityapriya vidvAn ne isakI pratilipi kI thI, vahI eka mAtra prati ke rUpa meM, lAlabhAI dalapata bhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda meM upalabdha hai / yaha koI grantha hotA to, kahIM na kahIM bhaMDAroM meM isakI anya pratiyAM avazya prApta hotIM, kintu mandira kI prazasti hone ke kAraNa anya prati kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ke samAna hai / prazasti kA sAra - isa prazasti ke Arambha meM kavi ne trimUrti (brahmA, viSNu, maheza), mahAvIra, AdinAtha, pArzvanAtha aura sarasvatI devI ko namaskAra kiyA hai ( padya 1-5 ) 1 paramAravaMzIya mahArAjA bhoja (padya 6-14), mAlavyabhUruddhAraka udayAditya (padya 15-20 ) aura citrakUTAdhipati naravamaM ( padya 21 - 28 ) kA yazogAna evaM medapATa deza kI rAjadhAnI citrakUTa ( padya 2 - 35 ) kI zobhAzrI kA sAlaMkArika sundaratama varNana karate huye tatrastha amba, kehila Adi zra eSThiyoM kA ( padya 36- 38 ) ullekha kiyA hai / candrakulIya varddha mAnasUri ke viSya jinezvarasUri (padya 31 - 44 ) aura navAGgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ( padya 45 - 51 ) ke prazasya guNoM kA kIrttana karate hue (padya 52 se 64 meM ) kavi ne apanI saMkSipta AtmakathA aura cittaur3a meM svapratibodhita zreSThiyoM ke nAmoM kA Alekhana kiyA hai| padya 65 se 72 meM aneka jina mandiroM se maNDita citrakUTa meM navIna vidhi caitya ke nirmANa kA uddezya, nirmANa kArya meM vighna, tathA kArya kI samApti, mahAvIra caitya kI pratiSThA aura upAsakoM kI dhArmika pravRtti kA ullekha karate huye nRpati naravarma dvArA prati ravi-saMkrAnti para pAruttha-dvaya dene kA saMketa kiyA hai / padya 73-74 meM vidhipakSIya canyoM kI mAnyatA ke Adeza haiM aura padya 76-78 taka kavi ne apanA nAma aura prazasti kA racanAkAla 1963 dete huye prazasti TaMkanakAra sUtradhAra rAmadeva kA nAma diyA hai / kavi ne isa prazasti meM mAtrika chando meM AryA (3, 23, 36, 36, 73 ), upagIti (16) aura varNika chandoM meM anuSTup (8, 54, 56, 57), indravajrA (64), indravajropendravajropajAti ke bhedo meM - premA (21, 25), ArdrA (61), zAlA (62), bAlA (63) -, vaMzasthavilA (1), vasantatilakA (4, 26, 40, 52, 65), mAlinI ( 69, 74), pRthvI ( 33, 45), zikhariNI ( 6 ), mandAkrAntA (31), hariNI (6, 27), zArdUlavikrIDita ( 2, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 24, 30, 35, 42, 43, 44, 48, 50, 55, 58, 60, 66, vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 103

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67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78), sragdharA ( 5, 7, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26, 28, 32, 34, 37, 38, 41, 46, 47, 46, 51, 53, 56, 68, 77 ) kA prayoga kiyA hai / AcArya jinavallabhasUri vi0 saM0 1967 meM cittaur3a meM AcArya padArUr3ha hue aura 1167 meM hI cittaur3a meM unakA svargavAsa huaa| svargArohaNa ke 4 varSa pUrva hI arthAt 1163 meM unhoMne isa prazasti kI racanA kI / racanA meM praur3hatA, prAJjalatA lAkSaNikatA, citrAtmakatA Adi kAvya ke samasta guNa pada-pada para prApta hote haiM / kavi kA citrakAvya pra ema bhI padya 76 para draSTavya hai / vaiziSTya - vi0 saM0 1963 meM citrakUTa para paramAravaMzIya mahArAjA naravarmA kA Adhipatya, tatkAlIna cittaur3a ke vidhipakSIya pramukha zreSThi, aura kavi jinavallabha ko svalekhinI se ati AtmakathA Adi hone se isa prazasti kA aitihAsika sAmAjika aura dhArmika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai | AtmakathA kA aitihAsika sArAMza pUrva pariccheda- jIvana-caritra meM diyA jA cukA hai| isa prazasti kI racanA medapATa deza (mevAr3a) kI rAjadhAnI citrakUTa (cittaur3a) paramAra vaMzI mahArAjA zrI naravarmA ke rAjyakAla meM huI hai / mahArAjA naravarmA kA paricaya dete huye kavi ne unake pUrvaja vizva prasiddha dhArAdhIna bhojanRpati kA aura mahArAjA udayAditya kA bhI kIrtigAna kiyA hai| mahArAjA bhoja kA yazogAna karate huye kavi kahatA hai kivAgdevatA ne vedAbhyAsa se kuNThita buddhi vAle purANa- puruSa brahmA kA tyAga kara bhoja kA varaNa kara liyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhoja ne sraSTA ke samAna hI tarka, vyAkaraNa, itihAsa, gaNita Adi saMskRti ke pradhAna vAGmayoM kI racanA kI hai| kavi ne udayAditya ke liye 'mahAvarAhavapuSA' vizeSaNa kA prayoga karate huye use mAlavyabhUmi kA uddhAraka batalAyA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mahArAjA bhoja ke pazcAt mAlava pradeza para gujarAta ke bhIma aura cedi ke karNa ne adhikAra kara liyA hogA / usa samaya AdivarAha ke samAna hI udayAditya ne vipakSI naregoM ke caMgula se chur3Akara mAlavA para punaH adhikAra kiyA hogA / kavi ne naravarmA' ko prabala pratApI durdharSa yoddhA, buddhimAna, dharmapremI, mahAnItijJa aura samara vijayI kahA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki mevAr3a para naravarmA ne hI adhikAra kiyA thA / 1. koTA sTeTa myujiyama meM naravarma rAjya kAla ke do mUrtilekha prApta haiM 1. 60 / / saMvat 1965 jyeSTha sudI 6 paMDita zrI mallokanandi dhAtreNa subhaMkara putreNa sauvArika sahadevena kamyanimittena kArAyitaM / zrI naravarmadevarAjye 2. zrI naravarmmadevarAjye saMvata 1980 (?) jhApADha vadi 1 agravAlAnvaya sAdhu jinapAlasuta yamadevaH pu'"""""****** 104 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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14. zRGgAra-zatam kavi kI sAhityika kRtiyoM meM zRGgAra zataka kA viziSTa sthAna hai| upAdhyAya jinapAla aura sumati gaNi ne isa zataka kA prabandha kAvya ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai / adyAvadhi yaha kRti aprApya hI thI kintu anusaMdhAna aura khoja karate hue, san 1954 meM koTA se bambaI kA paidala pravAsa karate hue zrIjinakRpAcandrasUri jJAna bhaMDAra indaura meM saM0 1507 kI likhita ekamAtra prati mujhe prApta huii| isa prati meM katipaya lekhana-truTiyAM haiM, to katipaya sthAnoM para padyoM kI paMktiyAM hI gAyaba haiM / astu kavi kI yaha racanA AcArya abhayadeva ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa karane ke pUrva kI hai| 'tatkAvyadIkSAguru' vAkyollekha se spaSTa hai ki kUrcapurIya AcArya jinezvara kI ora inakA saMketa hai / u0 jinapAla aura sumati gaNi ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, nyAya, darzana, Adi kA adhyayana aura dIkSA AcArya jinezvara se hI kavi ne prApta kI thI aura jainAgamoM kA abhyAsa tathA upasampadA AcArya abhayadeva se grahaNa kI thii| kavi ne bharata kA nATyazAstra aura kAmatantra kA adhyayana kara isa zataka kI racanA kI hai| isa zataka meM kUla 121 padya haiN| viyoginI. anUSTrapa, basantatilakA, mAlinI, mandA krAntA, hariNI, zikhariNI pRthvI, zArdUlavikrIDita aura sragdharA Adi chandoM kA prayoga kavi * ne svatantratA se kiyA hai / alaMkAroM kA prayoga bhI isameM sundara DhaMga se huA hai| prathama padya meM kavi ne jagadIzvara kI stuti kI hai| dvitIya padya meM sarasvatI aura tIya padya meM kavi-vANI kI prazaMsA hai| padya 4, 5, 6, 7, meM sajjana-durjana kA ullekha hai ora padya 8 se 116 taka bhAva, vibhAva, anubhAva, saMcArIbhAva, sthAyIbhAvoM ke sAtha lIlAvilasita nAyikA ke aMgopAMgoM kA tathA saMbhoga zRGgAra kA utkaTa svarUpa varNita kiyA hai; jo paThanIya hai / padya 120 aura 121 meM racanA kA kAraNa aura pUrva kavi tathA unake granthoM kA upajIvya hU~ kahakara svanAmollekha kiyA hai / isakA vizeSa varNana kavi-pratibhA meM draSTavya hai| 15-20. caritra-SaTaka isa caritra SaTka meM--1. AdinAtha, 2. zAntinAtha, 3. neminAtha, 4. pArzvanAtha aura 5., 6. mahAvIra deva-ina cha caritroM kA saMkSipta samAveza hai| isameM padyoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH isa prakAra hai-25, 33, 15, 15, 44 aura 15 / ye chahoM caritra prAkRta bhASA meM haiM aura sabhI caritroM meM kavi ne AryA chanda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| kevala 5veM mahAvIra-caritra meM prathama padya mAlinI vRtta aura antima padya zArdUlavikrIDita vRtta meM hai| caritroM meM ghaTanA bAhulya hone ke kAraNa alaMkAroM kA samAveza inameM nahIM ke samAna hI hai kintu vizeSaNoM meM kahIM-kahIM rUpaka aura upamA alaMkAra avazya hI prApta ho jAte hai| chahoM caritroM kA sArAMza isa prkaarhai| ballabha-bhAratI ]

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caritroM ko sAmAnya ghaTanAyeM 13 bhavasaMkhyA cyavanasthAna cyavanasthAna sthiti cyavanatithi cyavananakSatra 14 svapna garbhaparivartana tithi garbhaparivartana nakSatra janmabhUmi janmatithi janmanakSatra rAzi pitRnAma meSa mAtRnAma vaMzanAma gautra zarIravarNa zarIraparimANa lAJchana kumArakAla rAjyakAla AdinAtha zAntinAtha neminAtha pArzvanAtha mahAvIra mahAvIra 12 / / 10 / 27 sarvArthasiddha | sarvArthasiddha | aparAjita | prAraNata prAgata prAraNata 33 sAga- 33 sAga- 32 bhAga- 20 sAga- / 20 sAgaropama ropama ropama ropama ropama ASA kR.4 bhA.kR.7 kA.ka 12 ASA. zu.6 | prA.zu.6 uttarASADhA bharaNI citrA vizAkhA uttarAphAlgunI prathama vRSabha| prathama gaja | prathama gaja | prathama gaja [ prathama siMha vi. ariSTacakra prAzvina kR 13/prAzvina kR.13 uttarAphAlgunI ikSvAku, | hastinAgapura sauripura | banArasa | kSatriyakuNDa vinItA cai.kR.8 jye.kR.13 | zrA.zu.5 pau kR.13 | cai.zu 13 | cai zu.13 uttarASADhA| bharaNI citrA vizAkhA uttarAphAlgunI dhanu kanyA tulA kanyA nAbhi vizvasena | samudravijaya | azvasena siddhArtha | siddhArtha (RSabhadatta) | (RSabhadatta) marudevI acirA zivA vAmA trizalA trizalA (devAnaMdA) I (devAnaMdA) ikSvAku ikSvAku harivaMza ikSvAku ikSvAku kAzyapa kAzyapa gautama kAzyapa jJAna suvarNavarNa | suvarNavarNa kRSNavarga nIlavarNa suvarNavarNa 500 dhanuSa | 40 dhanuSa | 10 dhanuSa | hAtha 7 hAtha vRSabha mRga zaMkha sarpa siMha 20 lAkha pUrva 25 hajAra varSa 300 varSa | 30 varSa | 30 varSa 30 varSa 63 lAkha pUrva 25 hajAra 4 varSa maMDalIka aura 25 hajAra varSa cakravartIrAjya do upavAsa do upavAsa | do upavAsa | 3 upavAsa | 2 upavAsa cai kR.8 jya.kR.14 | zrA. zu. pau.ka.11 | mArga kR.10] mArga. kR.10 uttarASADhA bharaNI citrA | vizAkhA . ttarAphAlgunI 4000 1000 1000 300 ekAkI sudaMsaraNA sarvArtha uttarakura vizAlA candraprabhA siddhArtha sahasAmra revatagini pAzrama jJAtakhaMDavana sahasAmra janapada azoka azoka azoka azoka azoka zreyAMsakumAra sumitra varadinna bala gajapura dvArikA koyagaDapura kollAgasanniveza | ikSurasa kSIra | kSIra kSIra kSIra dIkSA-tapa dIkSA-tithi dIkSA-nakSatra dIkSA-parivAra dIkSA-zivikA dIkSA-vana dhanya dIkSA-vRkSa prathama pAraNaka pAraNaka nagarI pAraNaka bhojya 106 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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chadmasthakAla jJAnanagarI prAdinAtha zAntinAtha neminAtha pAzvanAtha mahAvIra mahAvIra | 1000 varSa | 1 varSa | 54 divasa | 84 divasa 123varSa1pakSa 121varSa1pakSa purimatAla; hastinApura | girinAra | banArasa jambhikAnagarI prayAgaH RjuvAlukA zakaTamukha / | sahasAna nadItaTa baTa nandi vetasa dhAtrI jJAna vana kevalajJAna-vRkSa sAla citrA 36 36 9000 20000 kevalajJAna-tapa 3 upavAsa 2 upavAsa | 3 upavAsa | 3 upavAsa | 2 upavAsa kevalajJAna-tithi phA.kR.11 prA.kR.15 | cai.kR.4 | vai.zu.10 | vai.zu.10 ke balajJAna-nakSatra uttarASADhA| bharaNI vizAkhA uttarAphAlgunI mahAvrata gaNadhara saMkhyA 18 garaNa saMkhyA sAdhu saMkhyA 84 hajAra 62 hajAra 18000 1600 14000 sAdhvI sakhyA 300000 / 61600 40000 38000 zrAvaka saMkhyA 305000 160000 | 166000 164000 156000 dhAvikA saMkhyA 554000 336000 / 336000 318000 14 pUrvI saMkhyA 4750 800 400 750 300 avadhijJAnI saMkhyA 3000 1500 3000 1300 kevalajJAnI saMkhyA 4300 1500 1000 700 vaikriyalabdhi dhArI saMkhyA 20600 6000 1500 1100 vAdI sakhyA 12650 2400 600 manaparyavI saMkhyA / 12650 1000 750 anuttaropapAtika gamanavAsI saMkhyA 1600 1200 800 pramukha upAsaka bharata [cakrAyudha] , kRSNa azvasena zreNika gomukha] | kandarpa(garaDa) gomedha] [pArzva] | mAtaMga yakSiNI / [cakrezvarI]] [nirvANI] | [ambikA] [[padmAvatI]] siddhAyikA zramaNadharma paryAya 1 lAkha pUrva 25 hajAra varSa 700 varSa | 70 varSa / 42 varSa AyuSya 84 lAkha pUrva 1 lAkha varSa 1000 varSa | 100 varSa | 72 varSa mokSaparivAra 10000 / 100 ekAkI mokSa malekhanA 6 upavAsa | ekamAsa ekamAsa |ekamAsa 2 upavAsa nirvANa tithi mAgha kR.13] jya.ka.13 grASADha zu. zrA.zu.8 kA.kR.15 | kA.kR.15 nirvANa nakSatra prabhIcI bharaNI vizAkhA | svAti nirvANa sthAna aSTApada sammetazikhara] giranAra sammetazikhara madhyapApA (pAvApurI) yakSa citrA vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 107

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bhavasaMkhyA 1. 4. 6. 7. nAma dhana mahAbala vajrajaMdha apara videha pUrvavideha uttarakuru dvAdazama jIvAnaMda vijaya vajranAbha cakrI aSTama vijaya vinItA yugalika vaidya 11. 13. AdinAtha 1. zrISeNa 3. yugalika 4. khecarendraamitateja 6. aparAjita 8. vajrAyudha cakrI 10. megharatha 1. dhanakumAra 2. citragati 5. aparAjita tor | 7. zaMkhakumAra 6. neminAtha 1. marubhUti 2. hasti 4. kiraNavega bhagavAn zrAdinAtha ke teraha bhava nagarI bhavasaMkhyA devaloka 2. uttarakuru 3. saudharma zrIprabhavimAna saudharma acyuta sarvArthasiddha siMhapura hastinApura 5. 6. vajranAbha 8. cakrI suvarNabAhu purANapura 5. 10. bhagavAn zAntinAtha ke 12 bhava ratnapura uttarakuru rathanapura cakravAla subhagApurI ratnasaMcayA puNDarIki 12. 3. saudharma 5. 13. e. 11. 12. bhagavAna neminAtha ke 6 bhava acalapura sUratejanagara 2. 4. 6. 8. prANata acyuta 3. 5. 7 ha. 10. bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke 10 bhava potanapura vindhyATavI tilakAnagarI zubhaMkarAnagarI saudharma mAhendra AraNya aparAjita aSTama devaloka acyuta 'graiveyaka nAma yugalika deva navamagraiveyaka deva sarvArthasiddha deva zAntinAtha prANata pArzvanAtha lalitAGga deva deva deva "" indra "1 deva "" 17 deva deva "1 " [ vallabha-bhAratI

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deva bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 27 bhava 1. nayasAra kaNavArI, pratiSThAna | 2. prathama devaloka 3. marIci, bharataputra ayodhyA | 4. paMcama devaloka brAhmaNa devaloka 11. " 13. 15. 18. * 20. 17. vizvabhUti rAjagRhI 16. tripRSTha vAsudeba potanapura 21. siMha 23. priyamitra cakravartI mUkAnagarI 25. nandana chatrAgrApurI 27. mahAvIra deva 22. 24. 26. saptama naraka caturtha naraka saptama devaloka deva dasama devaloka deva pratyeka caritra ko pRthak-pRthak vizeSatAyeM: AdinAtha caritraH-prathama aura dvitIya padya meM bhagavAn AdinAtha ko namaskAra kara 'carita' kahane kI kavi pratijJA karatA hai aura antima 25 veM padya meM kavi apanA nAma detA huA paramapada prApti kI abhilASA prakaTa karatA hai| tRtIya padya meM pUrvabhava ke varNana meM dhana nAmaka sArthavAha muni ko dAna dene ke pratApa se samyaktva (bodhilAbha) prApta karatA hai| pAMcaveM padya meM sAdhu kI cikitsA se vaha 'cakravartI nAma karma upArjana karatA hai| chaThe padya meM vosasthAnaka sevana se tIrthaMkara nAma karma upAjita karatA hai aura 12 veM padya meM ikSvAkuvaMza kI utpatti kA kAraNa batAyA hai / zAntinAtha caritra:-prathama aura dvittIya padya meM 16 veM tIrthaMkara aura paMcama cakravartI bhagavAn zAntinAtha ko namaskAra kara zAntinAtha kA saMkSepa meM jIvana carita kahane kI pratijJA hai aura antima padya meM mokSapada kI yAcanA kI gaI hai| 12 veM padya meM 'guptagarbha' kA ullekha hai aura padya 17 se 22 taka meM cakravarti Rddhi kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai : 1. vIsasthAnaka nimnalikhita haiM -arihaMta, siddha, pravacana, prAcArya, sthavira, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, jJAna, darzana, vinaya, cAritra, brahmacarya, kriyA, tapa, supAtradAna, vaiyAvRttya, samAdhi, apUrvajJAnagrahaNa, zrutabhakti, prvcnprbhaavnaa| vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 106

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saMvAha kheTaka nidhAna yakSa rAjA rAnI grAma senA [paidala] hAthI ghor3A 16000 32000 64000 160000000 160000000 8400000 8400000 8400000 Agara pura droNamukha maDaMba kabbaDa patana ratna 14000 16000 20000 72000 88000 84000 84000 168000 14 nATaka neminAtha caritraH-prathama padya meM bhagavAn neminAtha ko namaskAra kara unakA saMkSepa meM jIvana caritra kahane kI kavi pratijJA karatA hai aura antima 15 veM padya meM kalyANa kI abhilASA karatA hai / cauthe padya meM yaduvaMzIya neminAtha dvArA rAjImatI'' ko tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa kiye jAne kA ullekha pArzvanAtha caritraH-jinake mastaka para sarAja kI phaNAyeM rakSaka kI taraha suzobhita ho rahI haiM una pArzvanAtha ko namaskAra karake caritra kA prAraMbha hotA hai| pAMcaveM padya meM kamaTha nAmaka tApasa ko pratibodha dene kA ullekha sAmAnya ghaTanAoM ke sAtha-sAtha kiyA gayA hai| ___ mahAvIra caritraH-prathama padya meM pAparUpI reNu kA nAza karane meM vAyu sadRza, moharUpI kardama kA kSAlana karane meM jala sadRza, kAmadeva para vijaya prApta karane vAle jinezvara mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake unhIM kA saMjhepna jovana-vRta kahane kI kavi pratijJA karatA hai aura antima padya meM puNyAnubaMdhipuNya pradAna karane ke liye jinadeva ke caraNoM meM aJjali prastuta kI gaI hai| tRtIya padya meM batalAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn AdinAtha ke mukha se apane gauravamaya bhaviSya kA samAcAra pAkara garvotkulla hone se, marIci ne eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI bhava-vRddhi kisa prakAra upArjita kii| isI kAraNa kavi 11 veM se. 13 veM padya meM kahatA hai ki isa azubha baMdhana ke kAraNa hI mahAvIra kA jIva RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI devAnandA kI kukSi meM utpanna huaa| 82 divasa vyatIta hone para indra kI AjJA se harinaigameSi nAmaka deva ne garbha parivartana kara jJAtavaMzIya siddhArtha kI patnI tathA mahArAjA ceTaka kI bhaginI trizalA kI kukSi meM saMcAra kiyA / 7 veM padya meM nandana rAjapi ke bhava meM pravrajyA grahaNa karane para eka lAkha varSa paryanta cAritra kA Apane pAlana kiyA thaa| isa avadhi meM Apane sarvadA mAsa-kSamaNa kI tapasyA kI thii| 15 veM aura 16 va padya meM kavi nAmakaraNa kA rahasya batalAtA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki Apake utpanna hone se jJAta kula meM dhana, dhAnya Adi samagravastuoM kI vRddhi huI isIliye 1. bhojavaMzIya mahArAjA ugrasena kI putrii| 110 [ vallabha-bhAratI

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mAta-pitA ne vardhamAna aura janmotsava ke samaya Apake mAhAtmya ko dekhakara indrAdi devatAoM ne ApakA mahAvIra nAma rkkhaa| - pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt mahAvIra ko jo jo pramukha upasarga hue aura Apane kaSTadAtAoM ke prati jo prema bhAva rakhA tathA kaSToM para jisa anupama Atmika bala se vijaya prApta kI usa saba kA varNana 21 veM se 26 veM padya taka kiyA gayA hai / ina upasargoM meM 1. kumAra grAma ke bAhara gopAlaka, 2. taruNa, taruNiyoM, bhamaroM Adi, 3. zUlapANI yakSa, 4. caNDakauzika sarpa tathA 5. saMgama deva dvArA kiye gaye upapargoM ke atirivata eka rAtri meM 20 prakAra ke anya bhayaGkara upasarga tathA gopa dvArA unake kAnoM meM kAMse kI zalAkA DAlane kI ghaTanA kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai padya 27 se 30 taka bhagavAna ne ugra tapazcaryA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jisake anusAra 1 chamAsI, 6 cAturmAsI, 3 tona pAsI. 6 do mAsI, 12 eka mAsI, 72 ardhamAsI, 2 aDhImAsI, bhadrapratimA, mahAbhadrapratimA, aura sarvatobhadrapratimA ( jo Apane eka sAtha hI kI thIM), 12 tIna ahorAtri prati pA tathA 5 mAsa 25 divasa kI tapasyA (jisakA pAraNaka campAnagarIya dadhivAhana kI putrI ca danabAlA ke hAtha se kauzAmbI meM huA thA) ko lekara bhagavAna kI 12 varSa 6 mAsa eka pala kI usa dIrgha tapasyA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jisameM Apane kevala 248 divasa hI bhojana grahaNa kiyA thaa| 32 veM se 33 veM padya taka kevalAna prApti ke anantara tathA prathama dezanA niSphala hone para usI rAtri ko 12 yojana vihAra rake pAvApurI nagarI ke mahasena udyAna meM bhagavAn ke padhArane tathA caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kA ullekha hai| __ padya 36 aura 40 meM bhagavAn kI prazaMsA karatA huA, bhavitavyatA vaza gozAlaka dvArA hone vAle upasarga kA varNana kiyA gaya hai| yahIM bhagavAn kI paropakAritA kA ullekha karate hue vipra RSabhadatta aura devAnandAko muktipradAna karane kA bhI ullekha hai| ___vIra caritaH- isa caritra meM 8 11 taka ke kevala cAra padya hI bar3e mahattva ke haiM jinameM kavi ne karma kI vicitra gati kA sundara citra dikhAyA hai: - devendra stuta trijagatprabha tathA tribhAna ke ananyamalla hone para bhI Apako marIci ke bhava meM upAjita pApa kA lavaleza rahane ke kAraNa gopAdi se aneka prakAra kI kadarthanA sahana karanI pddii| Aha ! karmagati vicitra hai ki strI. gAya, brAhmaNa tathA bAlaka kI hatyA aura mahApApa karane vAle dRDhaprahArI Adi pura pa to usI bhava meM siddha ho gaye kintu Apako 12 / / varSa eka pakSa taka kaSTa sahana karane ke pazcAt hI kaivalya pada prApta huaa| sAmAnya-prasaMga tIrthaMkara ke bhava se tIsare pUrvabhava meM vIsa sthAnaka tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA, kukSi meM utpanna hone para mAtA dvArA 14 svapna dekhanA aura usI divasa se ghara meM samagra vastuoM kI vRddhi honA, janma hone para 56 dikkumAriyoM aura 64 indroM dvArA meru parvata para janmotsava manAnA, janma se hI tIna jJAna saMyukta honA, pravrajyA pUrva lokAntika devoM dvArA bodha prApta vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 111

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karanA, varSIdAna denA tathA dIkSA pazcAt devadUSya vastra dhAraNa karanA Adi samagra kRtya tIrthaMkaroM ke liye hote hI haiN| ataH unakA varNana sabhI caritroM meM kiyA gayA haiM / 21. caturviMzati jina-stotrANi isameM kavi ne pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke jIvana ke 15 prasaMgoM kA ullekha bar3I saphalatApUrvaka kiyA hai / padyoM kI kula saMkhyA 145 hai; jisameM antima padya kavinAma garbhita upasaMhAra kA hai / isakI bhASA prAkRta aura chanda AryA hai / vastutaH caritra SaTkAntargata 63 prasaMgoM aura isa stotra ke antargata viSayoM kA Azraya lekara paravartI kaviyoM ne 'saptatizatasthAnaka prakaraNa' Adi granthoM kI racanA kI hai| zvetAmbara jaina - sAhitya meM isa prakAra kI tathA paMcakalyANakA garbhita stotrAdi kRtiyoM ke prAdurbhAva kaha zraya sarvaprathama AcArya jinavallabha ko hI hai / isa stotra meM varNita viSaya ko nimnalikhita DhaMga se dikhAyA jA sakatA hai: kramAGka 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. e. 10. 11. 12. 13. 24. 15. 16. 17. 15. 16. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 112 ] zrI AdinAtha ======= " SARRRARARR n " P 97 " 7 tIrthaGkara nAma " ajitanAtha saMbhavanAtha abhinandana sumatinAtha padmaprabha supArzvanAtha candraprabha suvidhinAtha zItalanAtha zreyAMsanAtha vAsupUjya vimalanAtha anantanAtha dharmanAtha zAntinAtha kunthunAtha aranAtha mallinAtha munisuvrata naminAtha neminAtha pArzvanAtha mahAvIra cyavana sthAna sarvArthasiddha vijaya saptama graiveyaka jayanta jayanta navama graiveyaka SaSTha vaiveyaka vaijayanta prAraNata prANata acyuta prAraNata sahasrAra prArapata vijaya sarvArthasiddha jayanta aparAjita prAraNata aparAjita prAraNata prANata cyavana tithi ASADha kR0 4 vaizAkha zu0 13 phAlguna zu0 pa vai0 zu0 4 zrA0 zu0 2 mAgha kR0 6 bhA0 kR0 8 cai0 kR0 5 phA0 kR0 ha vai0 kR0 6 jye 0 kR0 6 jye0 zu0 6 vai0 zu0 12 zrA0 kR0 7 vai0 zu0 7 bhA0 kR0 7 zrA0 kR0 1 phA0 zu0 2 phA0 zu0 4 zrA0 zu0 15 Azvina zu0 15 kA0 kR0 12 cai0 kR0 4 ASADha zu0 6 janma bhUmi vinItA 21 zrAvastI vinItA kozala kauzAmbI vArANasI candrapurI kAkaMdI bhaddilapura siMhapurI campApurI kampilapura ayodhyA ratnapurI hastinApura 19 mithilA rAjagrahI mithilA zaurIpura vArANasI kSatriyakuNDa [ vallabha-bhAratI

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14 // " (zrAvastI) 18 // siMha 6 mahIne 6 mahIne janmatithi zarIravarNa rAzi dIkSAtapa dIkSAparivAra chadmasthakAla jJAnanagarI cai0 kR08 svarNavarNa | dhanu / do upavAsa | 4000 [1000 varSa | purimatAla (prayAga) mA0 zu08 // 1000 | 12 varSa | sahasAmravana (ayodhyA) mArgazIrSa zu0 14 // mithuna | mA0 zu02 1000 " (ayodhyA) vai0 zU08 nityabhakta 1000 , (kauzAmbI) kA0 kR012 raktavarNa kanyA do upavAsa 1000 " (vArANasI) jye0 zu0 4 svarNavarNa tulA 1000 " (candrapurI) pau0 kR0 12 zvetavarNa vRzcika 1000 " (kAkaMdI) mArga0 kR0 5 zvetavarNa dhanu 1000 " (bhaddilapura) mA0 kR0 12 svarNavarNa 1000 phA0 kR0 12 makara vihAragRha(campApurI) phA0 kR0 12 raktavarNa caturthabhakta / 600 sahasAmravana ,, (kampilapura) mA0 zu03 svarNavarNa mIna do upavAsa 1000 2 , ,, (ayodhyA) vai0 kR0 13 mIna 1000 vappagAe (ratnapurI) mA0 zu0 3 1000 | sahasAmravana jye0 kR013 meSa 1000 ,, (hastinApura) vai0 kR0 14 1000 " (hastinApura) mArga0 zu010 mIna 1000 " (hastinApura) mArga0 zu0 11 nIlavarNa 3 upavAsa 300 ahorAtra , (mithilA) jye0 kR08 kRSNavarNa makara do upavAsa 1000 11 mAsa " (rAjagRha) zrA0 kR08 svarNavarNa meSa 1000 6 mAsa ., (rAjagRha) zrA0 zu0 5 kRSNavarNa mithuna 1000 54 divasa pau0 kR010 nIlavarNa tulA 3 upavAsa 300 84 divasa | vArANasI ca0 zu013 / svargavarNa / kanyA / do upavAsa ' ekAkI 123varSa1pakSa RjuvAlikA nadI sh >> sh lh mh " (siMhapurI) karka lh sh lh mh mh lh " meSa " | giranAra prAyuSya 84 lAkha pUrva jJAnatithi dIkSA paryAya phA0 kR0 11 / 1 lAkha pUrva pau0 zu011 kA0 kR05 pau0 zu0 14 ca0 zu0 11 cai0 zu0 15 phA0 kR06 phA0 kR07 kA0 zu03 50 hajAra pUrva pau0 kR0 14 25 hajAra pUrva mA0 kR0 15 mA0 zu0 2 pau0 zu06 vai0 kR0 14 nirvANatithi nirvANasthAna mAgha kR. 13 | praSTApada cai0 zu05 sammetazikhara cai0 zu05 vai0 zu0 8 cai0 zu06 mArga0 kR011 phA kR07 bhA0kR07 bhA0 zu06 vai0 kR0 2 zrA0 kR03 prA0 zu0 14 campApurI A0 kR07 sammetazikhara cai0 zu05 vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 113

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jJAnatithi pau0 zu0 15 pau0 zu06 cai0 zu0 3 kA0 zu012 mArga0 zu011 phA0 kR0 12 mArga0 zu011 Azvina kR015 cai0 kR04 vai0 zu010 prAyuSya nirvANatithi nirvANasthAna 10 lAkha varSa / jye0 za05 | jye0 zu05 / sammetazikhara jye0 zu013 / 65 hajAra , vai0 kR01 mArga zu0 10 phA0 zu0 12 jye0 kR06 vai0 kR 10 prA0 zu0 8 giranAra sau varSa zrA0 zu0 8 sammeta zikhara 72 varSa kA0 kR0 15 | pAvApurI 22. caturviMzati-jina-stutayaH stuti 'thuI' kI paramparAnusAra prathama padya meM nAma vizeSa tIrthakara kI, dvitIya padya meM sAmAnya jinezvaroM ke gaNoM kI tatIya padya meM jinAgama-jinavANI kI aura catartha padya meM zru tadevatA yA tIrthaMkara ke zAsana devatA kI stavanA kI jAtI hai| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra stuti-sAhitya ke sarvaprathama sarjakoM meM saMskRta bhASA meM racanA karane vAle mahAkavi dhanapAla ke anuja zrI zobhanamuni aura prAkRta bhASA meM gumphana karane vAle AcArya jinavallabha haiM / paravartI stutikAra kaviyoM ke preraka ye donoM AcArya hI haiN| 66 veM gAthA kI 'caturviMzati-jina-stutayaH' nAmaka laghu kRti meM 4-4 gAthAoM meM pratyeka tIrthaGkara kI stuti kI gaI hai| ina 24 stutiyoM meM ukta paramparA kA pAlana to kiyA hI gayA hai| sAtha hI pratyeka stuti ke prathama padya meM tIrthaMkara-nAma ke sAtha, chaha anya varNyaviSayoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai, jo ina stutiyoM kA vaiziSTya hai| ye 6 varNya-viSaya . nimna haiM:-1. tIrthaMkara kI mAtA kA nAma, 2. pitA kA nAma, 3. lakSaNa, 4. zarIra kA dehamAna, 5. jisa devaloka se cyUta hokara mAtA ke garbha meM Aye usa devaloka kA nAma aura 6. jisa nakSatra meM devaloka se cyUta hokara mAtA ke garbha meM Aye usa nakSatra kA nAmaH tIrthakaranAma mAtRnAma pitRnAma lakSaNa dhanuSkAya devaloka cyavana nakSatra zruta devatA RSabha marudevI nAbhi vRSabha 500 sarvArthasiddha uttarASADhA sarasvatI ajita vijayA jitazatru 450 vijaya rohiNI rohiNI sambhava senA jitAri 400 greveyaka mRgazirA prajJapti abhinandana siddhArthA saMvara kapi 350 jayanta punarvasu vajrazRkhalA sumati maGgalA megha kroMca 300 maghA vajrAMkuzI padmaprabha susImA dhara kamala 250 graiveyaka citrA apraticakrA supArzva pRthivI pratiSTha svastika 200 vizAkhA puruSadattA candraprabha lakSmaNA mahasena candra 150 vaijayanta anurAdhA kAlI .. 114 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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dRDharatha 5 bijaya tIrthakaranAma mAtRnAma pitRnAma lakSaNa dhanuSkAya. devaloka cyavana nakSatra zruta devatA suvidhi rAmA sugrIva makara 100 Anata mUla mahAkAlI zItala nandA zrIvatsa 60 prANata pUrvASADhA gaurI zreyAMsa viSNu . viSNu geNDA ? acyuta zravaNa gAndhArI vAsupUjya jayA vasupUjya mahiSa 70 prAraNata zatabhiSA sarvAstramahA jvAlA vimala zyAmA kRtavarma varAha 60 sahasrAra uttarabhAdrapada mAnavI ananta suyazA siMhasena zyena 50 prAraNata revatI phariNarAjajAyA? dharma suvatA bhAnu vana acchuptA zAnti pracirA vizvasena hariNa 40. sarvArtha kunthu zrI sUra chAga kRttikA mahAmAnasI para devI sudarzana / nandAvarta zAnti malli prabhAvatI kumbha kalaza jayanta azvinI brahmazAnti munisuvrata padmAvatI sumitra prAnata zravaNa ambA nami . vaprA vijaya utpala prANata azvinI nemi zivA samudravijaya zaMkha 10 aparAjita citrA prambA pArzva vAmA azvasena sarpa 6 hAtha prANata vizAkhA sarasvatI bIra trizalA siddhArtha siMha hAtha prANata hastottarA ? puSya bharaNI mAnasI 30 " revatI ___ 23. sarvajinapancakalyApAka-stotra - isa stotra meM kavi ne 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke pAMcoM kalyANakoM ke samaya kA varNana mAsatithi Adi pUrvaka 26 AryAoM meM kiyA hai| jisameM prathama padya meM jinezvara ko namaskAra karake cauvIsa tIrthaMkara ke pratyeka ke cyavana, janma, dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa kA varNana kahane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai aura 2 se 26 padyoM taka mAsa, tithi, tIrthaMkara-nAma aura kalyANaka kA ullekha karate hue "yaha pada praNatajanoM (jinavallabha) ko prApta ho" kahakara stotra pUrNa kiyA gayA hai| stotra ke viSayoM kA kramazaH vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai:kArtika kRSNA 5 saMbhavanAtha kevalajJAna padmaprabha janma neminAtha cyavana padmaprabha mahAvIra nirvANa suvidhinAtha kevalajJAna aranAtha mArgazIrSa kRSNA suvidhinAtha / janma dIkSA dIkSA zuklA vallabha bhAratI ] [ 115

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mArgazIrSa kRSNA pauSa pauSa mAgha mAgha " 19 " "" " " " "9 " 33 " 17 "7 19 "7 " 19 "? "7 " " 39 "" " " " " " " 116] " zuklA " " "1 " " "1 37 kRSNA 27 "" 17 " zuklA 27 2 : 77 " kRSNA 99 19 " " zuklA " 17 " " 17 " 29 10 11 10 11 a 11 " " ?* 15 10 11 12 13 ** 6 ha 11 14 15 6 12 12 13 15 2 2 3 6 12 12 mahAvIra padmaprabha aranAtha " mallinAtha mallinAtha 31 naminAtha saMbhavanAtha " pArzvanAtha 23 candraprabha 17 zItalanAtha vimalanAtha zAntinAtha ajitanAtha abhinandana dharmanAtha padmaprabha zItalanAtha 19 AdinAtha zreyAMsanAtha . abhinandana vAsupUjya dharmanAtha vimalanAtha " ajitanAtha abhinandana dharmanAtha 1 dIkSA nirvANa janma nirvANa dIkSA janma dIkSA kevalajJAna " janma dIkSA janma dIkSA janma dIkSA kevalajJAna kevalajJAna " " 19 cyavana janma dIkSA " nirvANa kevalajJAna "" janma kevalajJAna "1 janma janma dIkSA janma dIkSA [ vallabha bhAratI

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phAlguna caitra 19 99 #7 " 37 77 31 17 31 21 11 "1 31 11 "1 11 " 11 " vaizAkha 19 27 19 39 " 11 kRSNA 11 19 17 1 kana 21 71 71 19 zuklA 17 "1 77 kRSNA 11 17 19 zuklA 11 11 71 91 19 kRSNA "1 "1 29 11 19 19 11 vallabha-bhAratI ] 6 19 7 ha 11 12 12 13 14 15 2 4 8 12 12 4 5 5 8 3 5 5 X 11 13 15 1 2 5 6 10 13 14 "" 33 supArzvanAtha 29 candraprabha suvidhinAtha AdinAtha zreyAMsanAtha munisuvrata zra yAMsanAtha vAsupUjya 71 aranAtha mallinAtha saMbhavanAtha mallinAtha munisuvrata pArzvanAtha 19 candraprabha AdinAtha 11 kunthunAtha ajitanAtha anantanAtha saMbhavanAtha sumatinAtha mahAvIra padmaprabha kunthunAtha zItalanAtha kunthunAtha zItalanAtha naminAtha anantanAtha 19 19 kunthunAtha kevalajJAna mokSa kevalajJAna cyavana kevalajJAna janma kevalajJAna dIkSA janma dIkSA cyavana 19 , mokSa dIkSA cyavana kevalajJAna cyavana janma dIkSA kevalajJAna nirvANa " *19 kevalajJAna janma kevalajJAna mokSa 19 dIkSA cyavana nirvANa janma dIkSA kevalajJAna janma [ 117

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vazAkha zuklA cyavana nirvANa abhinandana dharmanAtha abhinandana sumatinAtha sumatinAtha mahAvIra vimalanAtha ajitanAtha zreyAMsanAtha munisuvratata dIkSA kevalajJAna cyavana cyavana jyeSTha kRSNA zAntinAtha zuklA dharmanAtha bAsupUjyA supArzvanAtha janma nirvANa janma nirvANa dIkSA nirvANa cyavana janma dIkSA vyavana nirvANa dIkSA cyavana nirvANa ASADha kRSNA zuklA AdinAtha vimalanAtha naminAtha mahAvIra neminAtha vAsupUjya zreyAMsanAtha anantanAtha naminAtha kunthunAtha sumatinAtha neminAtha zrAvaNa kRSNA " cyavana . cyavana zuklA dIkSA nirvANa cyavana bhAdrapada pArzvanAtha munisuvrata zAntinAtha candraprabha supArzvanAtha nirvANa cyavana [vallabha-bhAratI

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bhAdrapada zuklA Azvina kaSNA " zuklA 15 15 suvidhinAtha neminAtha naminAtha nirvANa kevalajJAna , cyavana 24. sarvajinapaJcakalyANaka stotra madanAvatAra nAmaka mAtrika chanda meM prathita sAmAnya rUpa se (arthAta jisameM kisI tIrthakara vizeSa kA nAma na liyA gayA ho use sAmAnya kahate haiM) samagra tIrthaMkaroM ke cyavana, janma, dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa ina pAMca kalyANakoM kA guNagaurava aura atizayoM kA varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai / nAmAnurUpa madanAvatAra kI geyatA isameM paripUrNarUpa se lakSita hotI hai| 25. prathamajina stava 33 padyAtmaka isa stotra meM yathAsAmAnya prathama tIrthapati zrIAdinAtha ke guNoM kI stavanA aura svayaM kI laghutA pradarzita kI gaI hai| stavanA kI apekSA bhI taddezIya prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASA ke chandoM kI vividhatA ke kAraNa isakA mahattva vizeSa hai| isameM dohA, paddhaTikA, pAdAkulaka, vastuvadana, madanAvatAra, dvipadI, mAtrA pacapadI, ekAvalI, krIDanaka, hakkA, SaTpadI Adi chandoM kA kavi ne svataMtratA se prayoga kiyA hai / tatkAlIna prAkRta-apabhraMza stotra sAhitya meM chanda vaividhya kI dRSTi se yaha racanA saMbhavataH ajitazAnti stotra ke bAda sarvaprathama hI ho ! paravartI kAla meM ina prAkRta chandoM kA apabhraMza evaM prAcIna hindI meM pracuratA se upayoga huA hai / 26. laghu ajita-zAntistava isa stotra kA prasiddha aura aparanAma 'ullAsi' hai| isameM dvitIya jinezvara ajitanAtha aura solahaveM tIrthaMkara zAntinAtha kI stuti kI gaI hai| zvetAmbara jaina-stotra-sAhitya meM prasiddhatama 'ajitazAntistava' ke anukaraNa para kavi ne isakI racanA kI hai / komala-kAntapadAvalI kA jo lAlitya aura saMgIta ajitazAnti stava meM hai, usase kucha adhika hI isameM prApta ho sakatI hai| jina padoM meM donoM tIrthaGkaroM kI stuti eka sAtha kI gaI haiM, unameM kavi kI zabda-yojanA tathA bhASAsauSThava dekhate hI banatA hai| AcArya jinavallabha-praNIta samagra prAkRta stotroM meM yaha sarvazreSTha hai / isa stotra kA Aja bhI kharataragaccha samAja meM trayodazI evaM vihAra ke divamoM meM paThana-pAThana pracalita hai aura dainika saMsmaraNIya saptasmaraNa stotroM meM isakA dvitIya sthAna hai| isakI lokapriyatA aura prabhAvotpAdakatA kA isase adhika aura kyA pramANa ho sakatA hai! 27-26. kSudropadravahara-pArzvanAtha stotra, stambhanapArzvanAtha stotra evaM mahAvIra vijJaptikA kSudropadravahara pArzvanAtha stotra 22 AryAoM meM grathita hai| isa stotra meM bhagavadguNavallabha bhAratI] [ 116

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kIrtana ke sAtha bhagavannAma mAhAtmya se samasta prakAra ke Adhi-vyAdhi upadravoM ke nAza hone kA prabhAvotpAdaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra ( AryA chanda 11 ) meM stambhanapura ke prasiddha tIrthapati pArzvanAtha kI evaM mahAvIra vijJaptikA (AryA chanda 12 ) meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sundara aura sulalita padoM meM stavanA kI gaI hai| bhASA prAkRta aura chaMda AryA hI hai / 30. mahAbhaktigarbhA sarvajJavijJaptikA jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki isameM sarvajJa-jinezvaroM kI sevA meM kavi ne atyanta hI bhakti se otaprota eka vijJapti kI hai / kavi sAMsArika bhava- bandhanoM se, janma, jarA, maraNa, duHkha, zoka Adi se trasta hokara sarvajJa-jinezvaroM ke aparimita evaM ananta guNoM kA saMsmaraNa karatA huA tathA unake sanmukha apane avaguNoM kI spaSTa rUpa se nindA, garhA aura prAyazcitta karatA huA dRSTigata hotA hai| usakI prArthanA hai ki bhagavAn use samyaktva (bodha) pradAna karate hue zivanagarI kA mArga zIghra btaayeN| isa vijJapti meM 37 AryAoM ke atirikta antima chanda vasantatilakA hai / 31. nandIzvara caitya stava nandIzvara nAmaka aSTamadvIpa meM sthita zAzvata 52 jinAlayoM aura unameM pratyeka caityAlayoM meM sthita 124 jina - pratimAoM kA kavi ne bhakti purassara vandana karate hue apanI laghuyojanA zailI dvArA paccIsa AryAoM meM AkarSaka varNana kiyA hai / kavi ke varNanAnusAra pratyeka dizA meM aMjanagiri (kRSNavarNa vAle) parvata haiM; jinake nAma haiM - devaramaNa, nityodyota, svayaMprabha aura ramaNIya / pratyeka aMjanagiri ke cAroM dizAoM meM cAra-cAra puSkariNiyAM haiM arthAt cAra aMjanagiri ke cAroM tarapha 16 puSkariNIyeM haiM jo nandiSeNA, amoghA, gostUpA, sudarzanA, nandottarA, nandA, sunandA, nandivardhanA, bhadrA, vizAlA, kumudA, puNDarIkinI, vijayA, vaijayantI, jayanti aura aparAjitA ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiM / pratyeka puSkariNI ke cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka vana khaMDa haiM jo azoka vana khaNDa, saptaparNa vana khaNDa, campaka vana khaNDa aura Amravana khaNDa ke nAma se vikhyAta haiM / ataH kula 64 vana khaNDa huye / pratyeka puSkariNI ke madhya meM eka dadhimukha (zveta) giri parvata hone se kula 16 dadhimukha parvata haiN| pratyeka dadhimukhaparvata ke antarAla meM do-do puSkariNIyeM haiM aura pratyeka puSkariNI ke madhya meM do-do ratikara ( lAlavarNa) nAma ke parvata haiN| isa prakAra kula 32 ratikara parvata hote haiN| isa prakAra samagra 52 parvata hue / pratyeka parvata ke Upara eka-eka jinacaitya haiM, jinake pratyeka dizA meM cAra-cAra daravAje haiM, jo pratyeka meM devadvAra, asuradvAra, nAgadvAra tathA suparNadvAra kahalAte haiM / ina dvAroM se caityAlaya meM devAdi apane-apane dvAra se praveza karate haiM / pratyeka caitya meM pAMca sau dhanuSa pramANopeta 120 pratimAyeM haiM / pratyeka caitya meM eka maNimaya vedikA hai aura usa para RSabhAnana, candrAnana, vAriSeNa aura vardhamAna zAzvata nAmadhAraka tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM haiM / pratyeka pratimA ke parikara meM 6 6 pratimAyeM avasthita haiM / 120 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ye pratyeka caitya toraNa, dhvajA, aSTamaMgala tathA pUjAdi kI samagra sAmagriyoM se Akalita haiN| ina caityoM meM kalyANaka divasoM, parvatithi tathA paryoM meM samagra prakAra ke devatA Akara dravya aura bhAva pUjana ke sAtha bhakti karate haiM / naMdIzvara dvIpa ke antarmadhya meM 4 ratikara nAmaka parvata vizeSa haiM / inakI pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka rAjadhAnI hone se kula 16 rAjadhAniyeM haiM, jinameM 8 saudharmendra kI indrANiyoM kI aura 8 IzAnendra kI indrANiyoM kI haiM, jinake nAma haiM -devakurA, uttarakurA, nandottarA, nandAyaNA, bhUtA, bhUtAvasantA, mAtAramA, agnimAlinI, somanasA, susImA, sudarzanA, amoghA, ratnaprabhA, ratnA, sarvaratnA aura rtnsNcyaa| ye sampUrNa nagariyAM rAjadhAnIvat samagra vastuoM se paripUrNa haiN| inameM devI-devatA nivAsa karate haiM aura krIr3A pUrvaka apanA samaya vyatIta karate haiN| pratyeka rAjadhAnI meM eka-eka jina caitya (matAntarApekSayA do-do) pUrvavaNita pratibhAvoM aura sAmagriyoM se pUrNa haiN| kevala inake 3 daravAje hote haiM aura zAzvata nAmadhAraka 4 prati. mAoM ke abhAva meM 120 pratimAyeM hotI haiN| - isameM pratyeka parvata, puSkariNI. vanakhaNDa, nagarI Adi kI uccatA, pRthutA, adhobhAga ityAdi ke parimANa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| __ anta meM kavi upasaMhAra karatA huA sUtroM ke anusAra 20, vRttiyoM kI dRSTi se 52, rAjadhAniyoM ke vicAra se 16 tathA matAntara se 32, jinezvaroM ko namaskAra karatA hai jo nandIzvara dvIpa ke caityoM meM virAjamAna batalAye gaye haiN| 32. bhAvArivAraNA stotra _ samasaMskRta prAkRta bhASA meM sAhitya-sarjana karanA atyanta hI duSkara kArya hai, kyoMki donoM bhASAoM para jisakA samAna adhikAra ho aura pratibhA ho vahI isa zailI kA anusaraNa kara sakatA hai| bhASAoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se aise sAhitya kI vizeSa mahattA hai / isa prakAra kI kRti hameM sarvaprathama yAkinI mahattarAsUnu AcArya haribhadrasUri kI 'saMsAradAvA' stuti milatI hai / prastuta mahAvIra stotra aparanAma bhAvArivAraNa bhI isI koTi kI sundaratama racanA hai| bhaktAmara, kalyANamandira, sindUraprakara kI taraha hI 'bhAvArivAraNa' isakA Adi pada hone se yaha mahAvIra stotra bhI isI nAma se prasiddha huaa| isa prakAra ke nAma par3ane se yaha spaSTa hI hai ki yaha stotra janatA meM bahuta lokapriya hone se atyadhika par3hA jAtA thaa| apanI AlaMkArika yojanA, prasAdaguNavaibhava, mAdhurya pracaratA. chanda kI geyatA. tathA bhAvAnakUla zabda-yojanA Adi ke kAraNa isameM AkarSaNa aura prabhAva adhika hai| isa stotra ko sAhityika stotra-sAhitya meM bhaktAmara aura kalyANamaMdira kI koTi meM saralatA se rakhA jA sakatA hai| stotra kA lakSya bhagavAn kI guNagarimA kA gAna karake saMgIta lahariyoM dvArA AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karanA hai| vallabha-bhAratI ] [121

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33. panca kalyANAka stotra isameM sragdharAvRtta meM samagra jinezvaroM ke pAMcoM kalyANa koM ke atizayoM kA varNana hai / pratyeka do-do zlokoM meM eka-eka kalyANaka kA varNana hai aura antima do padyoM meM ina saba kA mahattva / isakI racanA alaMkAra pUrNa aura ojamayI zailI meM huI hai / isameM samAsoM kI jaTilatA adhika hote hue bhI saralatA honA hI isakI viziSTatA hai| isakI bhASA saMskRta hai| 34. kalyANAka stotra isameM zloka 2 se 6 taka eka-eka zloka meM eka-eka kalyANaka kA varNana hai aura prathama tathA antima padya meM inakI mahattA varNita hai / isameM kevala anuSTup chanda kA hI kavi ne prayoga kiyA hai| 35-42. aSTa stotra sarvajinezvara stotra aura pArzvanAtha stotra saM. 36 se 42 meM se pratyeka stotra saMskRta bhASA meM hai / ina saba meM na kevala kavi ko zabdacayana zakti, ukti-vaicitya citra-kAvyAtmakatA aura alaMkAra-prayoga kA to hameM jJAna hotA hI hai apitu isake sAtha-sAtha oja ke sAtha prasAda guNa, samAsa jaTilatA ke sAtha saralatA aura vyAkaraNa ke sAtha darzana kA bhI sundara samanvaya dRSTigocara hotA hai| upamA, rUpaka, anuprAsa, ileSa, yamaka, nidarzanA, vibhAvanA vizeSokti, arthAntaranyAsa, dRSTAnta, atizayokti Adi alaMkAra to ina stotroM meM idhara-udhara bikharI huI maNirAjI ke samAna bikhare hue dIkha par3ate haiM / ina AThoM kI pRthak-pRthak viziSTatA nimnalikhita hai: 35. sarvajina stotraH -sampUrNa jinezvaroM kI vasantatilakA vRtta dvArA 23 padyoM meM stuti kI gaI hai| 36. pArzvajina stotra:-taivIsaveM tIrthakara AzvasenIya pArzvanAtha kI stavanA kI gaI hai| kUla zloka 33 haiN| zikhariNI, mAlinI, vasantatilakA aura hariNI chandoM ke cAra aSTakoM meM racanA kI gii| antima padya zArdUlavikrIDita meM upasaMhAra kA hai| isa Adyastotra meM upasaMhAra ke padya meM kavi kI usa pratibhA ke bIja kA hameM bhalI bhAMti darzana ho jAtA hai jo Age jAkara aMkurita-pallavita aura puSpita hotI huI nAnA rUpa grahaNa karake kavi kI yazazrI ko bar3hAtI hai / prathama racanA meM hone vAle guNApakarSa ke prati kavi svayaM sajaga hai / jaisA ki usane svayaM likhA hai: ____ 'prajJAnAd bhariNati sthiteH prathamakAbhyAsAt kavitvasya yat' 37. yaha pArzvastotra sragdharA chanda meM grathita hai aura upasaMhAra kA 6 vAM padya vasantatilakA meM hai| 38. yaha pArzvanAtha stotra sragdharA chanda meM hai aura isameM 10 zloka haiN| 39. isake 24 zloka haiN| jinameM 23 loka zikhariNI aura antima zloka zArdUlavikrIDita meM hai| 122 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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40. isameM 16 mAlinI aura 17 vAM hariNI chanda hai| 41. yaha stambhanAdhIza pArzvajina stotra citra-kAvyamaya hai / 10 padya haiN| 16 padya anuSTup haiM aura 10 vAM 15 mAtrika".."chanda hai| prathama padya meM citra-kAvyoM ke nAma haiM aura 2 se 1 meM zakti, zUla, zara, musala, hala, vajra, asi, dhanuH citrakAvyoM meM guNavarNanAtmaka jina stuti hai / 10 vAM padya upasaMhArAtmaka hai| citrakAvyatva kI dRSTi se yaha laghu racanA AcAryazrI kI sarvottama kRti hai| 42. yaha stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra cakrabandha kAvyAtmaka aSTaka stotra hai| pratyeka zloka SaDAraka cakrabandha citrakAvya meM guMphita hai / aSTama padya meM dharmazikSA, saMghapaTTaka ke samAna kavi ne 'jinavallabha gaNinA' svanAma bhI aMkita kiyA hai / chanda zArdUlavikrIDita hai| 43 bhAratI stotra jaina-sAhitya meM jinezvara deva kI vANI hI zrutadevatA yA sarasvatI kahalAtI hai| vaha anya deviyoM kI taraha koI svatantra zakti nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki svatantra rUpa se 'sarasvatI' para stotra-sAhitya nahIM miltaa| prAcIna jaina granthakAroM ne granthAraMbha meM prAya: sarasvatI kA smaraNa avazya kiyA hai kintu jinavANI ke rUpa meM hii| AcArya jinavallabha ne isI sarasvatI ko svatantra rUpa se svIkAra kara isa stotra kI racanA kI hai| inhIM ke caraNa-cihnoM para cala kara paravartI kaviyoM ne isako sarasvatI devI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| isI ke pazcAt sarasvatI devI kI mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa bhI prAraMbha huaa| yugapravarAgama jinapatisUri ke ziSya jinezvarasUri ne saM. 1317 meM bhImapalAsI sthAna para 51 aMgula parimANa kI mUrti kI pratiSThA' kI hI thii| kucha vidvAnoM ke matAnusAra sarasvatI kI prAcInatama pratimAyeM jainoM dvArA hI sthApita huI haiN| ____ hariNIvRtta meM grathita yaha bhAratI stotra 25 zlokoM meM hai / racanA kI zailI sadA kI bhAMti hI sAlaMkArika, sulalitapadA tathA vidagdhamanoharA hai / sarasvatI kA svataMtra svarUpa sthApita karate hue bhI kavi ne usakA jinavANIrUpa dRSTi se ojhala nahIM hone diyA hai| isIliye vaha bhAratI se 'paramavirataM' kI yAcanA karatA hai| 44. navakAra stotra navakAra maMtra samasta jaina sampradAyoM meM sarvazreSTha mantra mAnA jAtA hai| ise 14 pUrvo kA sAra svIkAra karate hue jaina sampradAya isakI mahattA ke sammukha cintAmaNiratna, kalpavRkSa, citrAvelI, ratnarAzi tathA kAmakumbha ko bhI tuccha ginatA hai| zatra jaya tIrtha ke samAna hI isa mantra ko pramukhatA pradAna kI gaI hai| isa navakAra mantra meM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhuoM ko paMca parameSThi rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / usake ArAdhaka ko 'sarvapApa vinirmukta' hone kA 1. yugapradhAnAcArga gurvAbalI pR0 51 vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 123

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phala prApta hotA mAnA jAtA hai| isa stotra meM bhI prathama aura dUsare padya meM isakI mahattA kA nirdeza hai / tIsare se AThaveM taka paMca parameSThi kA svarUpa aura dhyAna tathA ArAdhana kI vidhi hai tathA 6 se 13 taka isake ArAdhana se phala prApta karane vAle katipaya ArAdhakoM ke nAma tathA isase hone vAle aneka prakAra ke phaloM aura siddhiyoM kA varNana hai / antima padya meM apane nAma ke sAtha isa maMtra ke ArAdhana kI zikSA dete hue upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| isa stotra kI bhASA apabhraMza hai aura isakA chanda vastuvadana aura dUhA mizrita 'dvibhaMgI' hai / katipaya pratiyoM meM 'guru jiNavallahari bhaNai' ke sthAna para 'guru jiNappahasUri bhai' bhI milatA hai / bhASA kI dRSTi se dekhate hue yaha stotra jinaprabhasUri praNIta bhI ho sakatA hai jaisA ki kucha pratiyoM meM ullekha hai / parantu jinaprabhasUri kI ziSyaparaMparA dvArA likhita solahavIM zatI ke eka guTake meM bhI 'jinavallabhasUri' nAma hI likhA hai / 124 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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adhyAya: 5 kavi-pratibhA jinavallabhasUri ko kavirUpa meM ucca Adara prApta huA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki usa yuga ke labdhaprasiddha kaviyoM dvArA bhI ye pUjyabhAva se dekhe jAte the| unake apane paTTadha: yugapradhAna jinadattasUri dvArA jinavallabhapuri ko mAgha, kAlidAsa tathA vAkpatirAja se bhI baDhakara kahA jAnA cAhe sneha-zraddhA kA pakSapAta lage, parantu isameM sandeha nahIM ki satkAvya ke jo mAna madhyayugIya samAja meM samAdRta the unake anusAra AcArya jinavallabha eka uccakoTi ke kavi the| jaina-paraMparA ke anusAra inakA kAvya navarasoM se pUrNa aura apUrva thaa| .yadyapi upalabdha kRtiyoM se isa mata kI pUrNatayA puSTi nahIM ho pAtI parantu aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pracuraprazasti Adi jo aneka kAvya' abhI taka anupalabdha haiM ve, kAvya kI dRSTi se adhika mahattva ke the| kAvya zailI kavi jinavallabha kI kAvya zailI ke mUlyAMkana ke liye hameM unakI samasta kRtiyoM para dRSTi rakhanI hogii| unakI kula milAkara 44 kRtiyAM prApta haiM / prApta racanAoM meM viSaya, 1. labdhaprasiddhibhiH sukavibhiH sAdaraM yo mahitaH / carcarI pRSTha 4 2. sukavi mAgha te prazaMsanti ye tasya zubhaguroH, . sAdhu na jAnate'jJA matijitasuraguroH / / kAlidAsaH kavirAsId yo lokarvarNyate, tAvad yAvad jinavallabha kavi karNyate / / sukavivizeSitavacano yo vAkpatirAjakaviH sopi jinavallabhapurato na prApnoti kIti kAJcit / carcarI pRSTha 5 3. kAvyamapUrva yo viracayati navarasabharasahitam / jinadattasUri navarasaruciraM kAvyam / jinapAlopAdhyAya 4. tu0 'mahAprabandharUpa-praznottarazataka-zRGgArazataka pracuraprazastiprabhRtika yo viracayati navarasabharasahitan (jinapAlopAdhyAya) vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 125

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varNana, vicAra tathA bhAva kI dRSTi se jo vividhatA milatI hai usase kavi kI pratibhA kA paryApta jJAna ho jAtA hai / karmasiddhAnta, tattvajJAna, karmakANDa tathA AcArazAstra ke granthoM meM hameM gaMbhIra vivecana ke anurUpa jo zailI milatI hai vahI khaMDanAtmaka 'saMghapaTTaka' meM Akara viSayAnukUla tIkSNatA ko apanA letI hai aura sAhityika granthoM meM sarasatA aura rocakatA / vaha carita kAvyoM meM samAsa - pradhAna hai to stotroM meM vyAsa pradhAna; saMskRta kAvyoM meM samAsa - bahulA hai / inakI zailI kI pramukha vizeSatA hai vividhatA; jo sarvatra prakaTa hotI hai / saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura mizrita bhASAoM kA prayoga, 30 se Upara chandoM meM likhanA aura kabhIkabhI eka hI stotra meM aneka chandoM athavA vividha bhASAoM ko lAnA to unake vaividhya prema ke dyotaka haiM hI, parantu praznottaraikaSaSTizatam meM unakI yaha vizeSatA caramasImA taka pahuMcI huI pratIta hotI hai / ataH yahAM para isa kRti kA sakSipta paricaya samIcIna hogA / praznottaraikaSaSTizatam yaha eka zlokabaddha praznAvalI 3 hai| isakI racanA jaisA ki prAraMbha meM hI kahA gayA budhajanoM ke bodha ke liye hI kI gaI hai| isa praznAvalI meM jo prazna ekatra kiye gaye haiM usase spaSTa hai ki usa samaya kI paNDita - maNDalI kaise uccakoTi ke bauddhika manovinodoM kI apekSA rakhatI thI, kyoMki isameM jahAM vyAkaraNa, nirukta, purANa, darzana, " tathA vyavahAra' Adi vividha viSayoM ko lekara pratyutpatti tathA pratibhAkI parIkSA karane vAlI paheliyAM haiM, vahAM suruci, sadAcAra tathA saddharma kI bhI kahIM upekSA nahIM kI gaI hai / kavi ke prakANDa-pANDitya evaM jJAna - gAMbhIrya ko prakaTa karane vAlI viSayoM kI vividhatA ke sAtha-sAtha praznoM meM zailIbheda se hone vAle prakAroM ko bhI isameM bhalIbhAMti dikhAyA gayA hai; jaisA ki nimnalikhita sUcI se bhI patA calegAH 1. aSTadalakamalam 2. gatAgatAH 3. gatAgatadvirgataH 4. gatAgatacaturgataH 5. caturgataH 6. catuH samastaH 1. dekhiye 'prathama jinastava' jisameM 11 chaMda haiN| 2. dekhiye 'bhAvArivAraNa stotra' meM saMskRta aura prAkRta 3. isa praznakAvya meM antaH prazna, bahiH prazna, antaH bahiH prazna jAtiprazna, pRSThaprazna aura uttarapraznoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNoM ke liye dekheM, 'sarasvatIkaThAbharaNa' dvitIya pari0 praznottaralakSa pR. 303-304 4. katicid budhabuddha yaM vacmyahaM praznabhedAn 5. pra. 122; 74 64; 56; ityAdi 6. 7. pra. 8; 18; 12; 26; 124; 125; ityAdi pra. 24; 35; 36 3; ityAdi pra. 4; 6 5; 13; 20; ityAdi pra. 6; 14; 131; 127; ityAdi 126 ] 5. e. [ vallabha-bhAratI

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7. calabindujAti 8. virgatajAti 6. triH samastajAti 10. trisamastasUtrottarajAti 11. dvirgatajAti 12. dviH samastajAti 13. dvirvyasta samasta jAti 14. dvAdazapatraM padmam 15. dvigatabhASAcitraka 16. nAmAkhyAtajAti 17. padmajAti 18. padmAntarajAti 16. pAdottarajAti 20. bhASAcitajAti 21. bhASAcitradvirgatajAti 22. bhASAcitrakasamavarNajAti 23. maJjarI sanAthajAti 24. manthAnajAti 25. manthAnAntarajAti 26. vardhamAnAkSarajAti 27. vyastakamalASTadalajAti 28. vyastasamastajAti 26. vAkyottarajAti 30. viparItASTadalajAti 31. viparItamaMjarIsanAthajAti 32. viSamajAti 33. zlokamadhyasthitasamavarNa praznottarajAti 1. pra. 106; 115; 2. pra. 1888 76; vallabha-bhAratI ] 34. zrRMkhalAjAti 35. samavarNa praznottarajAti 36. samastavyastajAti praznoM meM viSaya-bheda aura zailIbheda ke atirikta bhASAbheda bhI manoraMjanakArI hai / adhikAMza padya zuddha saMskRta meM hote huye bhI kahIM kahIM zuddhaprAkRta' yA mizrabhASA kA prayoga bhI huA hai| kula 169 padyoM ke choTe se kAvya meM bhI 20 chandoM kA prayoga, kAvyagata anya vidhitAoM ko dekhate hue kavi ke vaividhyaprema kA sUcaka hai / parantu itanI vibhinnatA tathA vidhatA hote hue bhI isa kAvya meM bhI ve guNa nyUnAdhika rUpa meM dekhe jA sakate haiM jo kavi ke anya kAvyoM meM pAye jAte haiM / isa kAvya kI saba se bar3I vizeSatA hai isakA citrakAvyatva | jaisA ki pariziSTa se jJAta hogA / isameM kula milAkara 28 citroM kI yojanA hai, parantu yahAM bhI kavi vaividhyama use 8 prakAra ke citroM kA samAveza karane ko bAdhita karatA hai / sAmAnya-saralatA aura subodhatA hote hue bhI isa kAvya meM kahIM-kahIM citrakAvya sulabha kliSTatA bhI A gaI hai; jisake liye kavi bar3e vinamra zabdoM meM kAvya- upasaMhAra karate hue kahatA hai : kimapi yadihAzliSTaM kliSTa tathA cirasatkaviprakaTitamathAniSTaM ziSTaM mayA matidoSataH / tadamaladhiyA bodhyaM zodhya subuddhidhanairmanaH praNayavizadaM kRtvA dhatvA prasAdalavaM mayi // unakI zailI kI dUsarI pramukha vizeSatA hai camatkAra prema / yoM to vividhatA meM bhI camatkAra hai aura vastutaH unakA vaividhyaprema camatkAra - pra ema kA poSaka hokara hI AyA huA [ 127

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pratIta hotA hai, parantu unake camatkAra pra ema kA sabase bar3A pramANa hameM unake citrakAvyoM meM milatA hai / kheda hai ki unake kaI citrakAvya (SaTcakrikA, saptacatrikA, gajabandharUpa, gomUtrikA aura gupta kriyA) Aja prApta nahIM haiM, parantu, yadi nAma se vastu kA kucha bhI saMketa mila sakatA hai, to zrIjinadattasUrijI ke isa kathana se avazya sahamata honA par3egA ki: jiNa kayanANA citta citta haraMti lahu tasu dasaNu viNu punnihi kau labbhai dulahu yadyapi kavi kI citrakAvya-zrI kI pUrNa chaTA se Aja hama vaMcita haiM, parantu phira bhI dharmazikSA, saMghapaTTaka, praznotaraikaSaSTizata tathA stambhana pArzvanAtha stotra dvaya meM jo kucha udAharaNa prApta haiM unase jinavallabha kI citrakAvya-pratibhA kA paryApta AbhAsa mila jAtA hai / ataH inakA sAmAnya paricaya eka citra dvArA yahAM diyA jA rahA hai| vizeSa paricaya ke liye Arambha meM 'citra-paricaya' draSTavya hai / manthAnAnAntarajAti kAlidA kAlidAsaka vinA, madavisaramatA, tA ma ra sa vi da ma ka bi nA nAvikrasadAlikA, tAmarasavidama, saraka vidAmavidalitA nAma kA, pra0 143 zRGgAra - zataka jinavallabha ke kAvya kI apUrvatA unake zRMgAra-kAvya meM hai / sAdhu-samudAya ke liye zRMgAra to aMgAra ke samAna asparya mAnA jAtA hai; aura phira kahAM to nIrasa tathA virakta sAdhu-jIvana aura kahAM rasarAja zRMgAra ! parantu zrRMgAra varNana ke sAtha sAdhu-jIvana kI isa sarvamAnya asaMgati ko jinavallabha bhalI bhAMti samajhate the / ataeva apane zrRMgArazataka ke aMtima padya meM unhoMne jahAM eka ora 'aMgAra-zRMgAra kI dAhakatA kA vyaMgyollekha kiyA hai 128 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vahAM dUsarI ora unhoMne apane isa kAvya ko 'vAcAlatA-cApala' kahakara sukaviyoM se sahana kara lene ke liye bhI kahA hai: "bhedo vidyata eva dAhakatayA nA'GgArazRMgArayorityuktaM na yadasmadacyacaraNaiH sArvaistadevAdhunA / dAkSiNyAt kila nIrasena racita kiJcinmayA'pIti yad, bAlasyaiva sahantu me sukavayo vAcAlatAcApalam // 121 // " eka bAla brahmacArI ke liye zrRMgAra ke rahasyoM ko jAnanA aura kahanA kaThina hone ke sAtha hI eka apUrva sAhasa kA bhI kAma hai / parantu AcArya ne na kevala zRMgAra-kAvya kI nirbhIkatA pUrvaka racanA kI apitu usa racanA ke liye apekSita anubhava kI kamI ko pUrA karane ke liye unhoMne aneka zRMgAra-kAvyoM kA paricaya prApta kiyA aura bharata ke nATyazAstra tathA kAmasUtra kA bhI adhyayana kiyA, jaisA ki nimnalikhita zloka meM unhoMne svayaM kahA hai: "bAcaH kAzcidadhItya pUrvasudhiyAM tatkAvyadIkSAguru, vIkSya zrIbharataM ca saMjJarucira zrIkAmatantraM ca tat / sAhityAmbudhi bindu bindurapi satyadya vidhitsurmanAgayAsa jinavallabhoshabhadimAH zRMgArasArA girA: / / 120 / / " AcArya jinavallabha ke liye yaha zRMgAra-kAvya koI manovinoda kI sAmagrI athavA vANI - vilAsa mAtra nahIM thA / tyAga aura tapasyA ke jIvana ko apanA kara tattvanirNaya karanA hI unakA carama lakSya thA aura yaha zrRMgAra - kAvya sAdhanA bhI unako isa lakSya - siddhi meM Avazyaka sI pratIta huI, kyoMki, jaisA ki maMgalAcaraNa meM unhoMne svayaM kahA hai - ekAntataH tattvanizcaya saMbhava nahIM ho sakane ke kAraNa hI kabhI - kabhI asat vastu kA bhI Azraya liyA jAtA hai: santo'sadapi kurvanti bhUSaNaM dUSaNaM pare / ekAntatastatazceha kutastyastattvanizcayaH ||4 // saiddhAntika dRSTi se tattvajJAna ke liye viraktoM ko zRMgAra- jJAna kI AvazyakatA anubhava karate hue bhI AcArya jinavallabha ko isa kAvya kI saMbhAvita AlocanA athavA nindA kA pUrvAbhAsa rahA pratIta hotA hai / isIliye inhoMne maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt spaSTa kahA hai ki, jo sajjana hai vaha khalacacanoM se Akula hone para bhI apane sahaja Arya - AcAra ko nahIM chor3a sakatA: "lakSmImukto'pi devAduditavipadapi spaSTa dRSTAnyadoSopyajJAvajJAhato'pi kSayabhRdapi khalAlIkabAkyAkulo'pi / naivaM tyaktvA'caryA kathamapi sahajA sajjano'sajjanaH syAt, ki kaumbhaH zAtakaumbhaH kvacidapi bhavati trApupo jAtuSo vA ||5|| " isI dRSTi se koI vyakti una duSToM ke vacanoM para koI dhyAna nahIM detA jo binA kisI nimitta ke hI saMpUrNa jagat kA ahita karane meM rata rahate haiM aura sajjanoM ke doSoM kI ghoSaNA karane meM hI prasanna hote haiM: ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 126

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" nAste mAlinyamIterakhilaguNagaNaH sannidhAne'vi yeSAM, yeSAM santoSapoSaH satatamapi satAM dUSaraNodghoSaNena / teSAmAzIviSANAmiva sakalajaganninimittA'hitAnAM karNe karNerpAnAM viSamiva vacana kaH sakaraNaH karoti || 6 || " vastutaH zRMgAra ko pApa kahakara chuTTI nahIM lI jA sakatI / zRMgAra nara-nArI sambandha kA eka amiTa satya hai aura vaha kitanA bhI kaTu, kaThina athavA ghora satya kyoM na ho, parantu kisI tattvajJAnI ke liye usake sAmane AMkha mUMda lene se kAma nahIM cala sakatA / AcArya jinavallabha zrRMgAra ke isa mahattva ko samajhate the aura ve jAnate the, una 'puNyapaNyApaNa' bhoM ko jo zRMgAra kI vyApaka sArvabhaumatA kI upekSA karane kA vyartha prayatna karate haiM / ataH zRMgArazataka ke prAraMbha meM hI kavi ne spaSTatayA isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai: - "ko'yaM dapakarUpadarpadalana kaH puNyapaNyApaNaH, kastrailokyamalaGkaroti katamaH saubhAgyalakSmyAvRtaH / sotkaNTha tava kaNThakANDakuhare kuNThaH paraM paJcamo mugdhe yasya kRte kare ca vilutyApANDugaNDasthalam ||7 / " ataH AcArya jinavallabha ne apane zataka meM zrRMgAra kA jo sA~gopAMga citraNa kiyA vaha kisI prakAra bhI sAdhu-jIvana kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / unhoMne zrRMgAra ke sabhI svarUpoM kA varNana kiyA aura samasta hAva, bhAva, vibhAva, anubhAva aura sacArIbhAvoM kA paricitraNa kiyA, parantu unake mana meM na koI bhaya thA aura na tho koI zakA athavA jugupsA / zRMgArakAvya kI sAdhanA unakI dRSTi meM usI nirmala mana se kI jA sakatI hai jisase ki tatvajJAna kA uhApoha athavA stotra - sAhitya kA sRjana yA carita-kAvya kA gAyana / itihAsa meM janaka jaise gRhastha rAjA to sune gaye haiM jo zrRMgAra aura vairAgya donoM ko eka sAtha lekara cale hoM, parantu bacapana se hI vairAgyavRtti ko lekara muni-jIvana meM dIkSita hone vAle aura nanhIM bAlikA taka ko bhI sparza na karane vAle sAdhuoM meM zAnta tathA zrRMgAra ke bIca kAvyagata samanvaya sthApita karane vAle AcArya jinavallabha advitIya haiN| bhartRhari ne avazya hI vairAgyazataka aura zrRMgArazataka likhakara aisA hI prayatna kiyA thA, parantu isa viSaya meM hama yaha nahIM bhUla sakate ki bhartRhari virakta hone se pahile zRMgAra kA pUrNa anubhava bhI rAjamahaloM meM kara cuke the / parantu AcArya jinavallabha kA zRMgArazataka eka prakAra se eka alaukika prayatna nahIM to apUrva prayatna avazya hai; kyoMki unheM zrRMgAra kA sAkSAt anubhava bAla- brahmacArI hone se kabhI nahIM huA thA / amaruzataka liye kahA jAtA hai ki bAla brahmacArI zaMkarAcArya use taba likhA, jaba ve parakAyApraveza karake gAra kA sAkSAt anubhava kara sake, para jinavallabha ko isakI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'ii| unhoMne kevala zrRMgAra sAhitya kA adhyayana karake hI apane zRMgArazataka kI racanA kara DAlI / phira bhI zrRMgArazataka ko par3hane se kahIM bhI koI riktatA yA kamI nahIM dikhAI par3atI hai / bhASA meM pravAha hai aura zabda-yojanA bhAvAnukula hai / mAnini ke kuTila-bhrUbhaMga, dantadaMzana tathA huMkAra bhI yuvakoM ke mana ko prasanna karane vAlA hai - isa bAta ko prakaTa karane 130 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ke liye jisa samanvita zabda-yojanA kA prayoga kiyA hai use nimnalikhita padya meM dekhiyeH "mAninyAH kuTilotkaTabhra sahasA sandaSTadantacchadA, svedAtaDUbhayena mocanakRte huGkAragarbha mukham / kAma kelikalau dRDhAGgaghaTanAniSpeSapIDottrasa ttiyagmAnakRtAta nAdavadiva prINAti yUnAM manaH / / 13 / / " isI prakAra kupitA nAyikA ke mukhasaundarya kA varNana bhI ullekhanIya hai: "bhugnabhrasphuTaraktagaNDaphalaka prasyandi dantacchada, lolalohitacakSugiradiva prauDhAnurAgaM hRdaH / sarvAkAramanohara sutanu! te kope'pi pazyanmukhaM, dUyenA'smi yatastatoyamadhunA mAnAnubandhenaM te / / 8 / / " lakSaNA aura vyaJjanA ke saha re ghora se ghora zRMgAra ko bhI ziSTatA kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiye binA hI kisa prakAra kAvya meM citrita kiyA jA sakatA hai usakA jvalanta udAharaNa usa varNana meM dekhA jA sakatA hai, jo unhoMne saMbhogazRgAra ke vistRta varNana meM kiyA hai| saMbhoga ke pazcAt nAyaka aura nAyikA kI jo vilakSaNa avasthA ho jAtI hai, usakA sajIva citraNa karate hue kavi ne likhA hai: kRtvA rAgavaduddhataM ratamatho mIladRzaM niHsahAM, zroNIpArzvasamastahastavitatAghAtepyasaMjJAmiva / dRSTvA mAM sakhi mUchitA kimu mRtA suptA nu bhItAthave tyAkUtAkuladhoriva drutama bhUt so'pi priyo'smat samaH / / 11 / / " ye to rahI saMbhogoparAnta zarIra kI avasthA, parantu usa samaya kI anirvacanIya rasAnubhUti kA citraNa bhI jinavallabha ne citrita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai : "kAnte ! kalpitakAntamohanavidhAvA''nandasAndradravadAgAveganimIlitAkSiyagalA vIkSena taM yadyapi / netrAnandakara tathApi sakhi me taccumbanAliGgana prAk saMkrAnta iva sphuratyanupamaH kazcid rasazcetasi / / 112 / / " __ zRgAra-zataka meM nArI ke saundarya kA varNana bhI yatra tatra vizada tathA sahajarUpa meM milatA hai| nAyikA kI kaTAkSachaTA dUdha ke samAna zveta tathA tarala hai aura usakI dantajyotsnA AkAza meM maMDalAkAra phailatI huI sapUrNa vizva ko apanI zvetimA se AplAvita kara rahI hai| phira vaha abhisAra ke liye candrodaya kI pratIkSA kyoM kare: "mugdhe ! dugdharivAzA racayati taralA te kaTAkSacchaTAlI, dantajyotsnApi vizva vizadayati viyanmaNDalaM visphurantI / utphulla gaMDapAlI vipulaparilasat pANDimADambareNa, kSiptendo kAntamaddhAbhisara sarabhasaM kiM tavendUdayena / / 7 / / " eka sAtha hI prasAdana aura mAraNa meM dakSa nAyikA ke locana bhI kitane vicitra haiM, vallabha bhAratI] [ 131

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isakI vyAkhyA kavi ne isa prakAra kI hai: "zaMke subhru ! sudhArasaviracitaM te kAlakUTacchaTAgarbhe mauktikadAmavanmarakatazrI rocanaM locanam / yanmAmantaracArimRgasubhagazvetA bajapatra prabhAdhikSepIdamanaGgasaGga sapadi prINAti mInAti ca // 101 // | " aura nAyikA kI prema drava se Ardra tathA lAjabharI dRSTi yuvakoM ke liye kAma kara baiThatI hai; isa viSaya meM kavi kI ukti kitanI vilakSaNa hai: na mAlUma kaunasA " sAkUtotkalikAH sakautuka karaNA: premadravArdAstava, krIDantyastaralAkSi dikSu niviDavrIDA jaDA dRSTayaH / cetazcaJcalayanti kAyalatikAmutkampayanti kSaNAt cakSuH zItalayanti kiM tadathavA yUnAM na yat kurvate / / 102 / / " jinavallabha kI kavitA prAya: prasAda guNa sampanna hai / kahIM-kahIM to bhASA kI sara latA ne isa kAvya-guNa ko bahuta hI AkarSaka banA diyA hai| isakA saba se acchA udAharaNa nimnalikhita zloka meM dekhA jA sakatA hai: "na tAH kAzcidvAcaH kvacana na ca tAH kAzcana kalAH, * sa nopAyaH prAyaH sphurati na tadastyakSaramapi / yato'nyonyaM yUnAM virahabhavabhAvavyatikaraM paraM vaktuM zaktaH kathamapi kadApi kvacidapi / / 115 / / " zRMgArazataka meM alaMkAroM kA prayoga bhI atyanta sundara aura svAbhAvika huA hai / zabdAlaMkAroM meM yoM to zleSa aura yamaka kA prayoga bhI pracuramAtrA meM milatA hai parantu anuprAsa kA prayoga bahuta hI manorama huA hai / "pItaM pItamatho sitaM sitamiti" meM jo svAbhAvikatA hai vahI Apa "pra emaprasannaH priyaH" meM dekha sakate haiM / viSaya kI anukUlatA tathA svAbhAvika saralatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kavi ne jo anuprAsa prayukta kiye haiM unakA eka acchA udAharaNa nimnalikhita padya meM dekhA jA sakatA hai: "bhramadbhramaravibhrabhodmaTakaTAkSalakSAGkitA, dRzAmasadRzotsavAzcaturakuJcitabhrUlatAH / sphurattaruNimadra mollasadanalpapuSyazriyo haranti hariNIdRzAM kamapi hanta ! helodayAH || 50|| arthAlaGkAroM meM bhI rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA, svAbhAvokti Adi kA bahuta hI sundara aura saphala prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kahIM "saMphullazephAlikA" kusuma ke samAna " nIvigranthi " saraka jAtI hai aura kahIM koI "puNDarIkavadanA lIlAnimIlita" nayanA hokara dikhAI par3atI hai / kAmadeva ke pratApa se vastuoM kA jo svabhAva viparyaya ho jAtA hai usakA varNana kavi kI alaMkAra-yukta vANI se nimnalikhita padya meM dekhiyeH-- 132 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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"yatkAnte'vanatepyahaM smaragurUddiSTaM sakhI prAthitaM, kopAnnakaravaM tadetaduditaM pApa sphuTaM yatnataH / karpU ro'sikaraNAyate mRgamadazrIH kAlakUTAyate, zItAMzurdahanAyate kuvalayasraka kAlapAzAyate // 47 // " kahIM-kahIM para kAvya ke prAMgaNa meM bhI pANDitya-pradarzana ke pralobhana kA saMvaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai / nimnalikhita padya meM alaMkAroM kI sundara chaTA ke sAtha-sAtha kavi kI isI pravRtti kA eka anUThA udAharaNa prastuta hai: "satyaM sakhyavikalpadRk kSaNikadhIrnaSTAyakaH saugataH, prAmANyena na yo'bravItyavitathajJAne viklpsmRtii| yasmAdasmi vikalpatalpazayitaM preyAMsamaGgaspRzaM, smatvA kelikalAM ca tAM ratiphalaM vindAmi nindAmi ca // 33 // " stotra-sAhitya kavitva kI dRSTi se stotra-sAhitya meM AcArya jinavallabha kA mana saba se adhika ramA huA jAna par3atA hai| stotroM meM jaisA ukti vaicitya, alaMkAra-vaividhya tathA chaMda-bAhulya milatA hai vaisA anyatra nhiiN| jaisA kavi ne svayaM kahA hai, apanI kavi-pratibhA ko vyakta karane ke liye usane jo sarvaprathama mAdhyama cunA vaha eka stotra hI thaa| apane iSTa zrI pArzvanAtha ke isa stavana meM unhoMne apane jisa bhakta hRdaya kA paricaya diyA hai, usase isa rahasya kA patA sahaja hI cala sakatA hai ki ve stotra-sAhitya meM itane kyoM saphala hue haiM: 'na napapadavI nArthAvApti na bhogasukhaM na vA, surapatipadaM tvAM yAce'haM na vA zivasampadAm / - mahani nizi ca svapne bodhe sthite calite bane sadasi hRdaye bhaktyadvaMta mamAstu paraM tvayi // 31 // " unheM na artha cAhiye aura na bhoga, na ihaloka kA rAjya cAhiye na va lokya kaa| ve to rAtadina, sote-jAgate, calate-phirate, sarvatra aura sarvadA apane bhagavAn kI ananya bhakti meM hI rata rahanA cAhate haiM. kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki saMsAra meM phaMsane kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai| eka vA aneka bhavoM meM bhramaNa karane ke pazcAt aba unakA mana zrIjinezvara ke caraNoM kA caMcarIka bana pAyA hai: "gato'haM saMsAre nara-naraka-tiryaka-surabhavedhvanekeSveva tvAM jinamalabhamAnaH kvcidpi| idAnIM yauSmAkaM caraNakamalaM saMzritavato, dvirephasyevAbhUnmanasi paramA nivRtirataH // 4 // " kavi jinavallabha ke liye bhagavAn hI mAtA hai aura bhagavAn hI bandhu, pitA, mitra, svAmI, vaidya tathA guru haiN| adhika kyA kahA jAya vahI unake srvasva haiM / isaliye ve sadaiva unhIM kI zaraNa meM rakSA ke liye jAte haiM:vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 133

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" tvamambA tvaM bandhustvamasi janakastvaM priyasuhRt, tvamIzastvaM vaidyastvamasi ca gurustvaM zubhagatiH / tvamakSi tvaM rakSA tvamasava iti tvaM mama na ki, tato mAM trAsISThAH kaThinagadavRndAditatanum // 21 // / " bhagavAn ke caraNakamaloM se alaga hokara kyA-kyA duHkha nahIM bhogane par3ate ? ataH ve gurukRpA se punaH bhagavaccaraNa kI zaraNa meM Akara apane sampUrNa dAridrya aura dainya ko jAnate hue bhI apane ko dhanya mAnate haiM: - "dhiyA hono dInaH kukRtazAlInaH sukRpaNo, guNairvAntastAntastata bhava mahAvarta patitaH / vilagno magno'haM tava padayuge tadgurukRpAkRpAraNI kRttAntaHkaraNazarasA tvaM mama param // 7 // : " jinavallabha ke stotroM meM sarvatyAga kI bhAvanA ke sAtha-sAtha dainyapradarzana, Atmanivedana tathA bhaktahRdaya kA karuNakrandana milatA hai / bhavasAgara ke aneka saMkaToM aura klezoM bhaSikA se pIDita jIva ke liye tANa pAne aura zAntilAbha prApta karane ke liye ekamAtra zaraNya prabhucaraNa hI haiN| ataH bhakta apane bhagavAn kI sarvazaktimattA aura sarvajJatA ke sAmane apane ko atyanta dIna-hIna aura malIna pAkara apane hRdaya kI cItkAra ko jaba chupAne meM vivaza ho jAtA hai, to usake hRdaya se jo vANI nikalatI hai vaha kisa pASANa hRdaya ko dravIbhUta na kara degI ? isa dRSTi se jinavallabha ko bhakti kA sarvotkRSTa svarUpa saMbhavataH mahAbhaktigarbhA sarvajJavijJaptikA meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / bhagavAn aura bhakta meM, sarvajJa aura ajJa meM jo bheda hai usako prakaTa karate hue ve kaise sarala zabdoM meM kahate haiM: 134 ] tuha jiNa prAMta praNuvama guNaguNaNe jaDamaI prasattohaM / kiMtu duhatto kira takkhayAya niyadukkayaM kahimo // 2 // 6 iya puNaruttamaraNaMta duraMtabhavacakkago kilissaMto / loe paikkhapaesu jAno ya mano ya bahusohaM // 13 // kavi ko pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki vaha kitanA hI vAma pAmara yA palita kyoM na ho, parantu bhagavaccaraNa meM aisI zakti hai jisase ki saba kA uddhAra niHsaMdeha ho sakatA hai / isIliye vaha bhava- nivAraNa ke liye punaH punaH bhagavAn ke sAmane pukAra karatA hai: tuha daMsaraNaM nivArai kArai madhvatthavatthuvaccAsaM / cararaNakaraNammi saddhi viddha sar3a daMsai kumaggaM // 33 // IsA visAya-macchara- harisA-marisAivi viharU behi / phuDamada jAlizro iva vAmo'ha ima jiNida to // 34 // mohamahAriparavasaM jayabaMdhava rakkha ma khamAvijano / picchatA na hu pahuNo bhiccamubehaM tivasaraNagayaM ||35|| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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stotra - sAhitya meM kavi ne saMbhavataH apane sabhI camatkAra dikhA dene kA prayatna kiyA hai / bhASA camatkAra kI dRSTi se kavi ne na kevala saMskRta aura prAkRta meM pRthak-pRthak stotra likhe apitu eka stotra apabhraMza meM bhI likhA hai aura eka meM saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM kA hI eka sAtha prayoga kiyA hai| apabhraMza kA stotra jahAM anya guNoM ke liye mahattvapUrNa hai vahAM bhASApravAha bhI darzanIya hai / isakI bhASA kA mahattva hindI bhASA ke prAcIna itihAsa kI dRSTi se AMkA jA sakatA hai| navakAra maMtra kI zakti kA vyAkhyAna karate hue kavi kahate haiM: "cora dhADi saMkaTa Talai rAjA vasi hoI titthaMkara so havai lakkhaguNa vidhi saMjoI sAiNi DAiNi bhUta preta veyAla na pahavai prAdhi vyAdhi graha garagaha pIDa te kimai na hoI kuTTha jalodara roga save nAsai eNai maMti / mayaNAsuMdari taraNI pari navapada bhANa karaMti // 11 // " chaMdoM kI vividhatA kI dRSTi se bhI kavi ne apanA camatkAra stotra - sAhitya meM hI dikhalAyA hai / prathama jinastavana meM na kevala vividha chaMdoM kA prayoga hI kiyA gayA hai apitu dohA jaise saMskRta aura prAkRta meM ajJAta tathA aprasiddha chaMdoM kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai / nimnalikhita dohe ko pramANasvarUpa rakhA jA sakatA hai: "iya jAtu vibhattibhara taraliu kiMpi bharaNAmi / dukka sukkaru niruttamaNa jeNa viyArihi sAmi ||3|| " bhAvArivAraNa stotra na kevala saMskRta aura dRSTi se camatkArapUrNa hai, apitu kAvya guNoM kI kavi kA jo anuprAsa prema usake sAre sAhitya meM parimANa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNa ke liye nimnalikhita padya dekhiye: vallabha bhAratI ] prAkRta ke eka sAtha prayoga kiye jAne dRSTi se bhI yaha stotra bahuta samRddha hai / dikhAI par3atA hai, usako yahAM bhI pracura " nissaMga ! niHsamara ! niHsama ! niHsahAya ! nIrAga ! nIramaNa ! nIrasa ! nIrirasa ! he vIra ! dhorimanivArsAniruddhaghorasaMsAracAra ! jaya jIvasamUhabandho ! // 21 // " jinavallabha ke kAvya meM saMgItAtmakatA ke liye jo sarvatra Agraha dikhAI par3atA hai vaha kisI bhI pAThaka se chipA nahIM raha sakatA / anya kAvyaguNoM ke sAtha-sAtha saMgItAtmakatA kI dRSTi laghu ajita zAnti-stava sabhavataH yahAM para udAharaNa svarUpa rakhA jA sakatA hai / anunAsika varNoM kI bahulatA tathA vividha varNoM ke anuprAsa se utpanna hone vAlI saMgItAtmakatA ke liye nimnalikhita chaMda dekhiye : : nirvADiyAra patthavattAsiyANa, jala hila hariharaMtANa guttihiyANaM / jaliyajala rAjAlA liMgiyANa ca jhANa, jaya lahu saMti saMtinAhA jiyANa // 12 // / " [ 135

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isI prakAra 'kSa' kAra kI chaTA kA komala-varNoM kI sannidhi meM jo anupama camatkAra utpanna karane kA prayatna kavi ne sarva jinezvara stotra meM kiyA hai, usakA anUThA udAharaNa nimnalikhita zloka meM dekhA jA sakatA hai: "kSaNNakSakSipitamokSavipakSalakSa- kssiinnkssdaabhitpdimlhkkttaakssH| kSAntikSata-kSajitAkSa-sadakSamA, rakSa kSaNaM kSatakamakSanirIkSaNAna mAm // 21 // " eka pArzvanAtha stotra meM sabhI chaMdoM meM eka-eka aisA varNa yA varNasamadAya cunA gayA hai jo usa mAlinI ke chaMda kI pratyeka yati para AtA hai| isa prakAra kahIM "ThaM" kI AvRtti hai to kahIM "AraM" kI aura kahIM para "kSaM" yA "hAraM" kii| udAharaNa ke liye stotra ke prathama chaMda meM "dra" kI AvRtti dekhiye: "vinayavinamadindra manmamombhodhicandra, hita kRtigatatandra prANiSu prItisAndram / vacasi jaladamandra saMstuve pArzvacandra, trijagadavitathendra dhairyadhUtAcalendram // 1 // " isa prakAra jinavallabha kI kAvyakalA meM ukti-vaicitya, padalAlitya tathA prayogavailakSaNya ke sAtha-sAtha lakSaNA aura vyaMjanA tathA alaMkAra aura rasa kI dRSTi se jo samaddhi evaM saphalatA dikhalAI par3atI hai vaha kavi kI bhakti-bhAvanA tathA sahRdayatA ke kAraNa atyanta hRdayagrAhI aura marmasparzI ho gaI hai| unake kAvya meM jo saundarya, alaMkaraNa tathA camatkAra milatA hai, usa saba se adhika yadi koI bhI eka guNa sarvopari tathA sarvotkRSTa kahA jA sakatA hai to, vaha hai jinavallabha kI mAnavatA, nizchala, niSkapaTa, udAra tathA ADambarahIna evaM akRtrima mAnavatA / sat aura asat, puNya aura pApa, ucca aura nIca tathA pAvana aura patita ke dvandva ko eka sAtha lekara calane vAlI jIvana-yAtrA meM mithyAtva se kramazaH uThate hae ahaMtu pada-prApti ke liye nirantara prayatnazIla hone kA nAma hI to mAnavatA hai| yadyapi isa dRSTi se jaina-dharma kI bhAMti sabhI dharma mAnavatA ke paryAyavAcI kahe jAyeMge, parantu kitane haiM aise dharmadhvajI, sAdhutva kA DhiMDhorA pITane vAle tathA paropadezakuzala pracAraka aura guru manya loga; jo apane daMbha, pAkhaMDa aura ADaMbara ko chor3akara AcArya jinavallabha ke caraNa-cihnoM para calakara apane bhagavAn ke sAmane hRdaya ke nagnarUpa ko rakhakara kaha sake ki:- . "ullAsitArataralAmalahArihArA-nArIgaNA bahuvilAsarasAlasA me| saMsArasa saraNa bhavabhInimitta, citraM haranti bhaNa kiM karavANi deva // 22 // " ataH nirbhIka mAnava jinavallabha, rasasiddha kavIzvara jinavallabha se kahIM Upara hai, athavA yoM kaheM, prathama dvitIya kA janaka hone se usameM anusyUta hai| isIliye dvitIya mahimAmaya hai| AcArya jinavallabha kA vyaktitva eka adbhuta vyaktitva hai, jisameM eka vikrAnta-krAntikArI, prabalasUdhAraka, tapasvI AcArya tathA vilakSaNa kavi kA samanvaya milatA hai, parantu ina saba rUpoM ko prakAzita aura udbhAsita karane vAlA jinavallabha ke vyaktitva kA jo svarUpa hai vaha sahI vIra-mAnava kA svarUpa hai / ataH mahAvIra varaNarata isa paramavIra mAnava ko merA zata-zata praNAma apita hai| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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adhyAya : 6 jinavallabha kI sAhitya-paramparA TIkA-grantha aura TIkAkAra AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke jJAna-gAMbhIrya tathA sudhAra-kArya kA jo sudRr3ha aura sthAyI prabhAva vidvanmaNDalI para par3A usakA saba se bar3A pramANa unake granthoM para likhI gaI aneka TIkAyeM haiM / unakI mRtyu ke lagabhaga tIna varSa uparAnta se lekara zatAbdiyoM paryanta taka inake granthoM para jitanI TIkAyeM likhI gaI utanI saMbhavataH kisI bhI jainAcArya kI kRtiyoM para, nahIM / ina TIkAoM kI saba se bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki inake racayitA prAyaH kharataragaccha tara vidvAn sAdhu hI the| ataH inakI racanA na kevala jinavallabhasUri ke granthoM kA sAhityika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika mahattva prakaTa karatI hai, apitu yaha bhI pramANita karatI hai ki ye grantha saMpradAya ke sImita kSetra se Upara uTha kara sarvamAnyatA tathA sarvagrAhyatA prApta kara cuke the| unake granthoM meM saba se adhika gaurava isa dRSTi se jinako prApta huA ve sArddhazataka, SaDazIti evaM piNDaviddhi haiN| ina para TIkA likhane vAloM meM dhanezvarAcArya, haribhadAcArya, municandrAcArya, zrIcandrAcArya, yazodevAcArya tathA malayagiri AcArya jaise bar3e-bar3e diggaja vidvAnoM ke bhI nAma haiM jo apane pANDitya tathA gAMbhIrya ke liye jaina itihAsa meM prasiddha ho cuke haiM aura jinakA TIkA likhanA hI mUlagranthoM kI mahattA ko prakaTa karane ke liye paryApta hai| ataH yahAM para TIkAoM aura TIkAkAroM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai: granthoM para TIkAyeM sUkSmArtha-vicAra-sAroddhAra (sArddha zataka) bhASya' TippaNa rAmadevagaNi . cUNi municandrasUri lIMbar3I, bar3audA aura pATaNa ke bhaMDAroM meM hai| sambhavataH prakAzita nahIM huA hai| isake kartA kauna haiM ? nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isakA pAdyanta bhAga isa prakAra hai:(prA.) niyaheusambhave viha bhayariNajjo jANa hoi payaDINaM / baMdho vA adhUvA""abhayariNajja bNdhaaro| (aM0) tirigaisamamujjoyaM igajAisamaM tu prAyave baMdhe / paraghA ussAsANaM pajjeNa samaM bhave baMdho / 106 / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 137

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vRtti " " 33 prAkRta vRtti TippaNaka AgamikavastuvicArasAra ( SaDazIti) bhASya " TippaNa vRtti " 21 vivaraNa TIkA avacUri 21 uddhAra dhanezvarAcArya mahezvarAcArya ' haribhadrasUri cakrezvarAcArya a ajJAtakartR ka4 22 rAmadeva gaNi haribhadrasUri malayagiri yazobhadrasUri meru vAcaka ajJAtakartRka* ajJAtakartRka1* " 19 11 12 1. mahezvarAcArya kI TIkA kAntivijayajI saMgraha bar3odA meM hai / 0 mahezvara aneka hue haiN| Apa kA samaya ityAdi ke saMbaMdha meM prati ke prabhAva meM maiM kahane meM asamartha hUM / 2. isa TIkA kI noMdha vRhaTTippanikA ke prAdhAra se kI gaI hai| ataH isakI prati prApta hai yA nahIM ? nahIM kaha sakatA / 3. isa TIkA kI pratiyeM pATaNa ke bhaMDAroM meM hai / cakrezvarAcArya aneka hue haiN| ataH prApa kA samaya kyA thA, prati ke abhAva meM nahIM kaha sakatA / parantu dhanezvarAcArya viracita vRtti kA Apane saMzodhana kiyA hai / aisA ullekha AcArya dhanezvara svayaM karate haiM / zrataH merI mAnyatAnusAra inakI svayaM vRtti nahIM hogI / 4. saMbhavataH municandrasUri racita cUriMga hI ho kyoMki cUrNI prAkRta meM hI hai / 5. saMbhavata: rAmadeva garie kA hI ho, isakI prati jayapura bhaMDAra meM hai / 6. yaha 'saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInakarmagranthAH' meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / 7. yaha 23 gAthA kA prapUrNa muni zrI caturavijaya jI ko prApta hai| isameM karttA kA ullekha nahIM hai / 8. isakI prati ahamadAbAda caMcalabAnA bhaMDAra meM hai / patra 2 haiM / ye meru vAcaka kauna haiM ? prati ke sanmukha na hone se nahIM kaha sakatA / 6. isakI prati baMgAla esiyATika sosAyaTI meM hai / 10. 12. avacUri aura uddhAra donoM pratiyeM khaMbhAta jaina zAlA ke bhaNDAra meM hai / avacUri 700 zloka parimANa kI hai aura uddhAra 1600 zloka parimANa kA / ina donoM ke karttA kauna haiM? kaha nahIM sakatA / 11. isakI eka prati kAntivijayajI saMgraha bar3audA meM 16 vIM zatI likhita prApta hai / 138 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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piNDavizuddhi-vRtti laghuvRtti dIpikA TIkA dIpikA (laghuvRttirUpA) avacUri zrIcandrasUri yazodevasUri udayasiMhasUri ajitadevasUri' ajJAtakartRka paJjikA avacUri TIkA vRtti . bAlAvabodha pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa pratikramaNa samAcArI dvAdazakulaMka dharmazikSA prakaraNa zrIcandra ajJAtakartRka . kanakakuzala saMvegadevagaNi yu0 jinacandrasUri stabaka vimalakItti TIkA u0 jinapAla TIkA u0 jinapAla bRhadvRti jinapatisUri laghuvRtti (saMskaraNa) u0 harSarAja vRtti lakSmIsena vivekaratnasUri avacUri u0 sAdhukIti saMghapaTTaka 1. pallIvAla gacchIya zrI mahezvarasUri ke ziSya haiN| isa dIpikA kI racanA saM 1626 meM huI hai| ApakI racI huI uttarAdhyayana bAlAvabodhinI TIkA, prAcArAMga dIpikA aura pArAdhanA Adi prApta haiN| isa dIpikA kI kevala eka mAtra prati pATaNa bhaNDAra meM hai| 2. isakI prati gAla royala eziyATika sosAyaTI meM hai| vRhat TippanikA ke AdhAra para isakA zloka parimANa 550 hai| 3. saM 1510 ASADha vadi 2 devakulapATaka nagara meM tapagacchIya somasundarasUri praziSya upAdhyAya sAdhurAja gaNi ke ziSya Anandaratna gariNa likhita prati kAntivijaya jI saM0 bar3audA meM hai| 4. isakI prati DelA upAzraya bhaMDAra ahamadAbAda meM hai| 5. jaina pranthAvalI ke AdhAra se isakI prati jaisalamera bhaMDAra meM hai| 6. isakI prati vijayadharmalakSmI jJAna bhaMDAra AgarA Adi meM hai| isakA kartA kauna hai ? saMdigdha hai| 7. jinaratna koSa meM ise saMdigdha kartA ke rUpa meM likhA hai| ataH vicAraNIya hai| yadi kanaka kuzala hI ho to ye kanakakuzala vijayasenasUri ke ziSya the aura inakA sattAkAla haiM 17vIM zatI kA uttarArddha / inake paricaya ke liye dekheM, desAI kA jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa / 8. ye kharataragaccha ke haiM aura isakI eka mAtra prati DelAno bhaNDAra ahamadAbAda meM hai| prApta na hone se lekhaka aura vyAkhyA ke sambandha meM likhane meM maiM asamartha haiN| ghallabha-bhAratI ] [ 136

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svapna-saptati praznottaraikaSaSTizatakAvyam paMjikA bAlAvabodha TIkA TIkA avacUri devarAja u0 lakSmIvallabha sarvadevasUri u0 puNyasAgara somasundarasUri ziSya mukticandra gaNi kamalamandira gaNi4 ajJAta . ajJAta / caritra paJcaka TIkA TIkA avacUri bAlAvabodha TIkA avacUri bAlAvabodha mahAvIra caritra u0 sAdhusoma u0 kanakasoma kamalakItti u0 samayasundara kanakakalaza gaNi vimalaratna u0 samayasundara stabaka sumati . 1. devarAja, isa paMjikA kA ullekha kevala jinaratna koSa meM hI hai| 2. somasundarasUri ziSya kA nAmollekha nahIM hai / lekhaka kA samaya 16vIM zatI kA pUrvArdha hai / yaha ava-. cUri stotra ratnAkara dvitIya bhAga meM prakAzita ho cukI hai / 3. mukticandra gaNi kA samaya 16vIM zatI kA pUrvAdha hai| inakA koI itivRtta prApta nahIM hai / isakI eka mAtra prati mere saMgraha meM hai| 4. isa avacUri ke kartA kharataragacchIya vegar3a zAkhA ke zrI jinaguNaprabhasUri ke ziSya kamalamaMdira hai / saMbhavataH ApakA sattAkAla 17vIM zatI hai / isakI tatkAlIna likhita 6 patra kI prati nAhaTAjI ke saMgraha meM hai| isakA prAdyanta isa prakAra hai:(prA0) sadguru garimAgaraM, jJAnavijJAnasaMyutam / praNamya parayA bhaktyA'vacUrilikhyate mayA // 1 // (aM0) ityavacUriH, kRtA zrIkharatara-begaDagacche zrIjinezvarasUrisantAne zrIjinaguNaprabhasUrIzvarasuvineyena __muninA kamalamandireNa shodhitaa| paM0 guNasAgaravAcanAya / / 5. isakI eka mAtra prati yUnivarsiTI lAyabrarI bambaI meM surakSita hai / jaisA ki kucha sUcipatroM meM kartA kA nAma devasUri likhA hai| kintu lipi-vAcana ke bhrama se 'tadavacUri' ko devasUri paDhA gayA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| 6. jinaratna koSAnusAra 7. kharataragacchIya zrI jinacandrasUri ke ziSya raMganidhAna ke paThanArtha saM0 1606 meM isakI racanA kI gaI hai| isI samaya kI eka prati bhAM0 o0 ri0 i0 pUnA meM naM0 313:. 1871-72 para patra 3 paMca pAThamaya surakSita hai / 8. isakI svayaM likhita prati rAja0 prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura meM hai| 9. kharataragacchIya pippalaka zAkhA ke zrI udayasAgara ke praziSya zrI jayakIrti ke ziSya the| prApakA sattAkAla 17vIM zatI kA utarAddha hai| 140 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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laghu ajita zAnti-stava nandIzvara stota bhAvArivAraNa stota (ullAsi) TIka " ballabha-bhAratI ] 11 bAlAvabodha 91 19 TIkA TIkA 11 " 99 "" avacUri bAlAvabodha pAdapUrti stota 1. muni kAntisAgara saMgraha, jayapura, saM0 1501 likhita prati / 2. isakI prati mahimA bhakti bhaMDAra bIkAnera meM naM0 210 para hai / u0 dharmaM tilaka u0 samayasundara u0 guNaniya u0 sAdhukIta u0 kamalakItti u0 devacandra u0 sAdhusoma u0 jayasAgara u0 merusundara kSaimasundara 21 cAritravardhana matisAgara TokAkAroM kA paricaya municandrasUri sUkSmArthavicArasAra prakaraNa ke cUrNikAra AcArya municandrasUri vRhadgacchIya parvadevasUri ke praziSya aura zrI yazobhadrasUri ke ziSya the / Apako saMbhavataH zrI nemicandrasUri ne AcArya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| Apake vidyAguru pAThaka vinayacandra the / Apa na kevala asA * dhAraNa vidvAn tathA vAdIbhapaMcAnana the, apitu atyugra tapasvI aura bAlabrahmacArI bhI the / Apa kevala sauvIra ( kAMjI) hI grahaNa karate the. isI kAraNa se Apa "sauvIrapAyI" ke nAma se prasiddha hue| Apake anuzAsana meM 500 sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM kA samudAya nivAsa karato thA / tatsamaya ke prasiddha vAdIkaNThakuddAla AcArya vAdI devasUri jaise vidvAn ke guru hone kA Apako saubhAgya prApta thaa| gurjara, lATa, nAgapura ityAdi ApakI vihArabhUmi ke kSetra the / grantha racanAoM meM prApta ullekhoM ko dekhate hue ApakA pATaNa meM adhika nivAsa huA pratIta hotA hai / ApakA svargavAsa saM0 1978 meM huA hai / ajJAta u0 mesundara padmarAja paNi [ 141

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Apa tatsamaya ke prasiddha aura samartha TIkAkAra tathA prakaraNakAra haiN| Apake praNIta TIkA-granthoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai: 1. devendra - narakendra- prakaraNa vRtti 2. sUkSmArthavicArasAra pra0 cUrNI 3. anekAntajayapatAkAvRttyupari Tippana 4. upadezapada TIkA 5. lalitavistarA paJjikA 6. dharmabindu vRtti 7. karmaprakRti Tippana prakaraNoM kI tAlikA nimna prakAra hai: 1. aMgula saptati 2. Avazyaka saptati 3. vanaspati saptati 4. gAthAkoSa 5. anuzAsanAGa kuzakulaka 6. upadezAmRta kulaka 7. 8. upadeza paJcAzikaha 9. dharmopadeza kulaka 10. " - KHl 142] sa. 1966 pATaNa cakrezvarAcArya saMzo. saM0 1170 Amalapura zi. rAmacaMdra sahAyatA se saM0 1171 su. 1174 (nAgaura meM prArambha aura pATaNa meM samApta ) 11. prAbhAtika stuti 12. mokSopadeza paJcAzikA 13. ratnatraya kulaka 14. zokaharopadeza kulaka 15. samyaktvotpAdavidhi 16. sAmAnyaguNopadeza kulaka 17. hitopadeza kulaka 15. kAlazataka 16. maMDalavicAra kulaka 20. dvAdazavarga Apane naiSadhakAvya para bhI 12000 zloka pramANopeta TIkA kI racanA kI thI kintu durbhAgyavaza Aja vaha prApta nahIM hai / munindra ne isa sArddha zataka prakaraNa para saM0 1170 jyeSTha zuklA dvitIyA guruvAra ke divasa, Amalapura meM nivAsa karate hue apane ziSya rAmacandragaNi (AcArya banane ke bAda vAdi devasUri ke nAma se prasiddha) kI sahAyatA se prAkRta bhASA meM 2473 zloka pramANavAlI cUrNI kI racanA pUrNa kI: iccesA jiraNavallahasta garigo vakkAu niSphAiyA, vRnnI cunna ya suTThaniTTharapathA bhavvAsAsaMbohiNI / lakhevA muviMdasA huhugA patthami pannA kra. ambhastaMtu visohayaMtu ya imaM vitthAramAraNaMtu yaM // 1 // 1. vallabha-bhAratI

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mAmalapurassa esA nipphattimuvAgayA vihArammi / niyasIsarAmacaMdAbhihAraNa pariSarako sahAyattA // 2 // vikkamanivAmasaMvaccharesu nahamukhiharappamAraNesu / tIi sui mAsiddhA jeTThA ima boya guruvAre // 3 // paccakkharaM nirUviya silogamArapeNa ThAviyaM mArasaM / cauvosasayAI tisattarAI epAe cunnIe // 4 // AcArya jinavallabha praNIta granthoM para sarvaprathama vyAkhyAoM meM hameM yaha cUrNI hI prApta hotI hai| smaraNa rahe ki yaha cUrNI A0 jinavallabha ke dehAvasAna ke 3 varSa pazcAt hI banAI gaI hai| yaha cUrNI, cUrNI ke niyamAnusAra prAkRta bhASA meM racI gaI hai| granthastha pratyeka vAkyoM ko cUrNa-cUrNa karake vizada vyAkhyA saha padArtha kA pratipAdana cUrNIkAra ne bahuta hI saphalatA ke sAtha kiyA hai aura Agamika uddharaNoM saha pratyeka vastuoM kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI sundara paddhati se kiyA hai| kaI aMzoM meM to AcArya dhanezvara kI apekSA bhI yaha cUrNI vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| cUrNIgata bhASA kI prAJjalatA, prauDhatA aura pravAhapUrNatA dekhakara nizcitatayA kaha sakate haiM ki cUrNIkAra kA prAkRta bhASA para asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| kheda hai ki aisI mahattvapUrNa cUrNI kA abhI taka bhI prakAzana nahIM huA hai| ___ isakI pratiyAM pra0 kAntivijaya jI saMgraha bar3odarA Adi meM prApta hai| rAmadeva gaNi . rAmadeva gaNi ke saMbaMdha koI ullekha prApta nahIM hai kintu svakRta SaDazIti TippaNaka meM 'tassissalaveNaM' se tathA sumati gaNi racita gaNadharasArddha-zataka vRhadvRtti meM ullikhita "sa hi bhagavAn (jinavallabhasUriH ) yasya zirasi svahastapadma dadAti, sa jaDo'pi rAmadevagaNiriva vadanakamalAvatIrNabhAratIko tyantadurbodha-sUkSmArthasAraprakaraNavRtti viracayati / " ullekha se yaha siddha hai ki Apa jinavallabhari ke svahasta-dIkSita ziSya the| ApakI dIkSA kaba huI, isakA koI ullekha nahIM hai kintu 1.30-67 ke madhya meM ApakI dIkSA huI hogii| ___ApakI racanAoM meM sattarITippana, sArddhazataka Tippana tathA SaDazIti Tippana prApta haiM / jinake Adyanta isa prakAra haiM:sattarI Tippana: (prA.) "sugaigamasaralasarariNa vIraM namiUraNa mohatamataraNi / sattarie Tippemi kiMci tunnIu aNusariu / (naM.) "iya eu sumaraNasthaM TippaNa mittapi kiSi uddhariyaM / lakkharakhachaMdaviyAro na ya kAya0vo ya koMvidahaM // 447 // ittha ya suttavivanna bhaimohA kipi uddhayi hojjA / sohiMtu jAraNamAraNa majjha ya micchukkaDaM hou / / 448 / / kRtiriyaM shriiraamdevgrpH|" vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 143

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sArddha zataka Tippana: ( zrA0 ) " siddhatthasuyaM namiuM suhamatthaviyATipparagaM kiMci / suguruvase zrahaM bhaNAmi saraNatthamappassa / tattha pagaraNakAroM magalAbhidhiyArAM paDipAyarNAnimittaM imAM gAhAmAhaH(0) "iti sUkSmArthavacArasAraprakaraNasya TippaNakaM samAptam // iti // gra0 1450 " SaDazIti TippaNa: zrA0 "sara pAsajiNaM namiuM vatthuviyA rassa vivaraNa bharaNamo / iha zrAyasumararatthaM guruvaesA samAseNa // "tattha tAva pagaraNakAro iTThadevayANamokkArapuvvaM zrabhidheyaM haMzroyaNa ca gAhAdugeNa bhaNei: ina tInoM TippaNakoM kI racanA prAkRta bhASA meM hI hai| isase ApakA prAkRta bhASA aura karmasiddhAnta para acchA adhikAra thA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| ina tInoM TippaNoM kI jinameM prathama saM0 1211 tathA 2, 3 saM0 1246 likhita prAcIna pratiyAM jaisalamera jinabhadrasUri jJAna bhaMDAra meM surakSita haiM / (0) sugurUgaM sirijiNavallahAraNa sUriNa sUripavarAlaM / ujjhiyaniyakajjAraNaM parovagArekkara siyAraNaM // 2 // jeNa kaya vatyuviyArasAranAmaM ti pagaraNaM pauraM / gaMtha mahatyaM tasseva Nu vivaraNa vihithaM // 3 // tassissala vegaM rAmadevagarigaNA u madamainAvi / pAiyavaNe hi phuDaM bhavvahi yaTTheraNaM samAseNa ||4| inakI TippaNa saMjJA hote hue bhI katipaya varNyasthaloM para Apane vivecana bhI vistAra se bahuta sundara kiyA hai / dhanezvarasUri sUkSmArtha- vicAra - sAroddhAra prakaraNa ke sarvaprathama TIkAkAra zrI dhanezvarasUri tribhuvanagiri ke samrAT kardama bhUpati the aura pratibuddha hokara candrakulIya zrI zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya bane the| inane apane ziSya pArzvadeva gaNi ( AcArya padArUDha hone para zrIcandrasUri ke nAma se prasiddha ) kI sahAyatA se saM0 1971 caitra zuklA saptamI guruvAra ko aNahilapura pattana meM raha kara isa vRhatparimANavAlI TIkA kI racanA pUrNa kI hai| isakA saMzodhana tatsamaya ke prasiddha AcArya cakrezvarasUri ne kiyA hai aura isakA prathamAlekhana inhIM ke ziSya municandragaNi ne kiyA hai: 144 ] - sampUrNa nirmalakalAkalitaM sadaiva jADyena varjitamakhaNDitavRttabhAvam / doSAnuSaGgarahita nitarAM samasti cAndra kulaM sthiramapUrvazazAGkatulyam // 3 // tasmiMzcaritradhanadhAmatayA yathArthaH, sajajJira nanu dhanezvarasUrivaryAH // nIhArahAraha rahA ravikA zikAza-saGkAzakI ttinivahairdhavalIkRtAzAH // 4 // // [ vallabha bhAratI

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ye nissaGgavihAriNo'malaguNA-vizrAntavidyAdharavyAkhyAtAra iti kSitau praviditA vidvanmanomodinaH / yesnuSThAni janeSu sAmpratamapi prAptopamAH sarvatastebhyaste'jitasiMhasUraya ihAbhUvan satAM sammatAH // 5 // uddAmadhAmabhavajantu nikAmavAma-kAme bhakumbhataTapATanasihapotA: / zrIvarddhamAnamuniyAH suvizuddhabodhAstebhyo'bhavan vizadakIrtivitAnabhAjaH // 6 // lokAnandapayodhivardhanavazAt sadvRttatA saGgataiH, saumyatvena kalAkalApakalanAcch lAghyodayatvena ca / dhvastadhvAntatayA tataH samabhavaMzcandrAnvayaM sAnvayaM, kurvANAH zucizAlino'tra munipAH zrI zIlabhadrAbhidhAH // 7 // niH sakhyaipi labdhamukhyagaraNanairAzAvikAzaM satAM kurvANairapi digo prINikaiH / zvetairapyanuraJjita tribhuvanairyeSAM vizAlaigu - zcitraM ko'pi yazaH paTaH prakaTitazceto vicitrairapi |5|| sattarkaka kaMzadhiyaH suvizuddhabodhAH, suvyaktasUktazatamauktikazaktikalpAH / teSAmudAracaraNAH prathamAH suziSyAH, sadyobhavanna jirtAsa hamunIndravaryAH // 6 // teSAM dvitIya-ziSyA jAtAH zrImaddhanezvarAcAryAH / sArddhazatakasya vRtti guruprasAdena te cakruH // 10 // zazimunipazupatisaMkhye varSe vikramanRpAdatikrAnte / caitre sitasaptamyAM samarthateyaM // 11 // yuktAyuktavivecana-saMzodhana lekhanai kadakSasya / nijaziSyasya susAhAyyAd vihitA zrIpArzvadevagaNeH // 12 // | prathamAdarze vRtti samalikhatAM pravacanAnusAreNa / sunicandra - vimalacandro garaNI vinItau sadodya ktau // 13 // zrIcakrezvarasUribhiratipadubhinipuNapaNDitopetaiH / maraNa hilapATakanagare vizodhya nItA pramANamiyam ||14|| isa grantha prazasti ke atirikta Apake sambandha meM koI bhI ullekha prApta nahIM hote haiM / grantha kI isa vizada TIkA ko dekhane se yaha to atyanta hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki Apa karma - sAhitya ke sUkSma sUkSma viSayoM ke bhI pUrNa jJAtA the / yahI kAraNa hai ki isa grantha meM aisA viSecya viSaya koI bhI avaziSTa nahIM rahA jisa para kisI ko punaH lekhinI uThAnI pdd'e| TIkA bahuta hI sundara aura sarvArtha- prakAzinI hai / vyAkhyAkAra kI lekhinI atyanta hI prauDha aura prAJjala hone se yaha vyAkhyA kevala vidvadabhogyA hI bana sakI hai, aisA hama niHsaMkoca kaha sakate haiM / bhASA meM mAdhuSaM, oja tathA AlaGkArikatA aura samAsa - bahulatA bharI par3I hai / udAharaNa ke taura para avataraNikA kA thor3A sA bhAga hI dekhiye : ballabha-bhAratI 1 [ 145

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"ihAtigambhIrApArasaMsArapArAvAravihA rijantunA'ti niviDazaivalavalayavisphuritAndhakAramahAhradavivara nigatagrIvakacchapeneva karaprasa ra vidhuritAndhakAratAratArakaparikaritakaumudIzazAGkadarzanamivAvApyAtiduSprApaM jinadharmAnvitaM mAnuSatvaM sakalapuruSArthasAre paropakAre yatitavyam / sa ca na nikhilakalyANakAri jinazAsano dezamantareNa / tasya ca prabhUtatarapadArthaviSayayatve'pi prathamaM tAvat karmaNaH sakaladuHkhopanipAtahetutvena paramArAtibhUtavAt tatsvarUpaprakAzanaviSa evAsau yuktaH / tatparijJAne hi sadanuSThAnatastaducchedamAdhAya prANinaH paramapadasampadaM sapadi samAsAdayantIti / tatsvarUpaprakAzanaM ca yadyapi karma prakRtyAdiSu prabhUtataragrantheSu vihitameva / tathApi te'tivistIrNatvenAtigambhIratayA ca duravagAhatvAd viziSTa saMhananamedhAdirahitAnAmidAnIntana mAnavAnAM na tathAvidhopakArAyAlam / atasteSAmanugrahAya karmaprakRti-paJcasaMgrahAdizAstrAdevoddhRtya karmagatakaticitpadArthAnAM prasaGgatastaditareSAM ca keSAJcitprarUpaNAya sUkSmapadAfootosannibhapratibhaH zrIjinavallabhAkhyaH sUriH sArddha zatakAkhyaM prakaraNaM cikIrSuH / " yaha TIkA jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita ho cukI hai / malayagiri AgamivastuvicArasAra prakaraNa ke TIkAkAra zrImalayagiri ke nAma se kauna jaina vidvAn paricita na hogA ? jaina AgamoM meM upAMga- nAhitya, cheda- sAhitya aura prakaraNa- sAhitya para ApakI udbhaTa aura prAJjala lekhinI na calatI to Aja isa sAhitya kA jJAna bhI hameM hotA yA nahIM ? saMdeha hI hai / navAGgIvRttikAraka kharataragacchavibhUSaNa AcArya zrI abhayadeva - sUri ke samAna hI Apa bhI apane vyAkhyA-granthoM ke kAraNa jaina- sAhityAkAza meM sUrya ke samAna prabhApUrNa sthAyI ho gaye / zvetAmbara samudAya ke samastagaccha aura samagra vidvAn Apako sadA se zraddhAJjali caDhAte Aye haiM aura Apake vAkyoM ko AptavAkya sadRza samajhate Aye haiM / kintu kheda hai ki aise bhAgadheya AcArya kA yatkiMcit bhI jIvana-vRtta hameM prApta nahIM hotA / svayaM TIkAkAra ne apanI lAghavatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI TIkA yA grantha meM apane nAma ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai / aura to aura, kintu racanA saMvat kA bhI ullekha hameM prApta nahIM hotA / Apake katipaya granthoM ke AdhAra se kevala itanA ho nizcita hai ki Apa cAlukyavaMzI kumArapAla ke samaya meM maujuda the| kiMvadantiyoM ke AdhAra se to yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki tatsamaya ke prasiddha jainAcArya mahArAjA kumArapAla pratibodhaka zrIhemacandrAcArya ke Apa sahapAThI aura sahavihArI the aura eka samaya ina donoM ne sAtha hI meM devI kI ArAdhanA bhI kI thii| kucha bhI ho, yaha nizcita hai ki ApakA sattAkAla 13 vIM zatI kA pUrvArdha hai| Apake praNIta aneka grantha haiM jinakA vistRta vivecana jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta iti hAsa pR0 273 tathA muni puNyavijayajI likhita bRhatkalpasUtra prastAvanA meM dekhanA cAhiye / prastuta TIkA anya TIkAoM kI apekSA prauDha aura upAdeya hai / kisI-kisI sthala para to ( jaise 14 guNasthAna) TIkAkAra ne itanA adhika vizada vivecana kiyA hai ki usa 146 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vyAkhyA ke atirikta tatsambandha meM anya granthoM ko paDhane kI AvazyakatA hI na rahe / ApakI vyAkhyA paTutA ke sambandha meM kyA prakAza DAlA jAya ! sUrya kI kiraNeM sarvatra hI prakAzamAna hai| isa prakaraNa para TIkA racakara Apane jinavallabhagaNi kI ziSTa aura AptakoTi ke mahApuruSoM meM gaNanA kI hai jo vastutaH AcArya jinavallabha kI gItArthatA aura prAmANikatA ko udghoSita kara rahI hai| anya TIkA-granthoM kI taraha isameM bhI nAma ke atirikta kiMcit bhI ullekha prApta nahIM haiN| yaha TIkA 'saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInakarmagranthAH' nAma se AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita ho cukI hai| haribhadrasUri Agamika-vastuvicArasAra prakaraNa (SaDazIti) ke TIkAkAra zrIharibhadrasUri vRhadgacchIya zrImAnadevasUri ke praziSya aura upAdhyAyavara zrI jinadeva ke ziSyaratna the| ApakA sattAkAla 12 vIM zatI kA utarArddha hai / Apane saM0 1172 zrAvaNa zuklA 5 ravivAra ko siddharAja jayasiMha ke rAjyakAla meM aNihalapUra pATaNa meM AzAparI vasati meM nivAsa karate hue 885 zloka-parimANa kI SaDazItI para TIkA kI racanA kI hai: "madhyasthabhAvAdacalapratiSThaH, suvarNarUpaH sumanonivAsaH / asminmahAmerurivAsti loke, zrImAn vRhadgaccha iti prasiddhaH // 5 // tasminna bhUdAyatabAhuzAkhaH, kalpadramAbhaH prabhumAnadevaH / yadIyavAco vibudhaiH subodhAH, karNekRtA nUtanamaJjarIvat // 6 // tasmAdupAdhyAya ihAjaniSTa, zrImAnmanasvI jinadevanAmA / gurukramArAdhayitAlpabuddhistasyAsti ziSyo haribhadrasUriH // 7 // praNahillapATakapure zrImajjayasiMhadevanRparAjye / prAzApUravasatyAM vRttisteneyamAracitA 8 // ekekAkSaragaNanAdasyA vRtteranuSTubhAM mAnam / praSTau zatAni jAtaM paJcAzatsamadhikAnIti / / varSazatakAdazake dvAsaptatyadhike 1172 nabhomAse / sitapaJcamyAM sUrye samarthitA vRttikeyamiti // 10 // zrIharibhadrasUri bhI tatsamaya ke prasiddha TIkAkAroM meM se haiN| Apake praNIta anya prantha bhI upalabdha hote haiM; ve nimnalikhita haiM:1. bandhasvAmitva karmagrantha TIkA ra.saM. 1172 pATaNa 2. prazamarati prakaraNa vRtti saM. 1985 3. kSetrasamAsa vRtti 4. munipaticaritra (prAkRtabhASA) 5. zreyAMsanAthacaritra (prAkRtabhASA) vallabha-bhAratI] [ 147

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munipati caritra aura zreyAMsanAtha caritra dekhane se ApakA prAkRta bhASA para bhI pUrNa adhikAra pratIta hotA hai| ApakI yaha SaDazIti para TIkA na atyadhika vistRta hai aura na ati saMkSipta hii| isameM prakaraNagadita vastu kA vivecana atyanta hI spaSTatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki Apa karma-sAhitya ke bhI pUrNajJAtA the| ___ yaha TIkA 'saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInakarmagranthAH' nAmaka grantha meM AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita ho cukI hai| yazobhadrasUri Agamika-vastuvicArasAra prakaraNa ke TIkAkAra AcArya yazobhadra candrakulIya, rAjagacchIya ( dezAI ke anusAra ) AcArya zIlabhadrasUri ke praziSya, sUkSmArthavicArasAra prakaraNa ke TIkAkAra khyAtanAmA AcArya zrIdhanezvarasUri ke praziSya tathA zAkaMbharI nareza, ajayadeva pratibodhaka, mahArAjA arNorAja kI rAjasabhA meM digambara matAnayAyI prasiddha vidvAna vidyAcandra evaM guNacandra ke vijetA, dharmakalpadra magrantha ke praNetA AcArya dharmasUri (dharmaghoSasUri) ke ziSya the / jaisA ki prazasti se spaSTa hai: - zabdakakAraNatayAdbhutavaibhavena, sadbhAvabhUSitatayA dhruvatAnuvRttyA / puSNAtyakhaNDamiha yadgamanena saMkhyaM, cAndra kulAM tadavanAdhivigItamasti // 1 // tatroditaH pratidinaM smaramatsarAdi-daiteyanirdayavimardanakelilolaH / vizvepyadhRSTyamahimAsaviteva sUriH, zrIzIlabhadra iti vizru tanAmadheyaH // 2 // tasyA'bhavad bhuvanavallabhabhAgyasampad, sUridhanezvara iti prathitaH sa zruSyataH / adyApyamandamatayo nanu yatpratiSThAmAditsavaH kimapi cetasi cintayanti / / 4 / / sUkSmArtha-sArdha zatakaprakaraNavivaraNamiSeNa samyagdRzAm / / malayajamiva lokAnAM hRdayAni mukhAni bhUSayati // 5 // xxx nRpatirajayadevo devavidvanmanISa-madadalanavinodaiH kovidestulyakAlam / sthitimupadhiviruddhAM mAgadhIyAmadhatta, skhalitamakhilavidyAcAryaka yasya dRSTvA // 6 // arNorAjanape sabhAM parivaDhe zrIdevabodhAdiSu, prAptAnekajayeSu sAkSiSu sadigvAsaH ziraH zekharaH / sadvidyopi guNendurantaruditakSobhodbhavedvapathuheturyasya nizamya mantravimukhaM tatyAja vAdavatam / / 10 // yasya zrIkhaNDapANDurdhamati dazadizaH kItirutsAhite vA, ghATa draSTaM trilokyAH surabhitabhuvanastaiH pavitrazcaritraiH / tasya zrIdharmasUriniravadhidhiSaNAzAlinaH ziSyalezaH, smRtyai svasyedamalpaM vivaraNamakRta zrIyazobhadrasUriH // 11 // ApakI pratiSThita saM0 1165 kI eka mUtti ajamera myujiyama ma prApta hai| lekha ke liye dekheM, upAdhyAya vinayasAgara sampAdita 'pratiSThAlekha saMgraha' lekha 15. 148 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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isa prazasti meM AcArya ne racanAkAla kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai kintu AcArya dhanezvara kI sArddha zataka TIkA kA ullekha hone se tathA AcArya jinaprabhasUri kRta vividhatIrtha kalpAntargata phalavadhi pArzvanAtha kalpa meM A0 dharmasUri dvArA saM. 1981 meM phalaudI pArzvanAtha caitya kI pratiSThA kA ullekha hone se, yaha nizcita hai ki AcArya kA sattAkAla 12 vIM zatI kA antima caraNa aura 13 vIM zatI kA prathama caraNa hai| ataH yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai isakI racanA 1185 ke pazcAt AcArya ne kI hai / AcArya yazobhadra ne granthakAra pUjya jinavallabha kI racanA ke sanmukha apanI jo paMgutA laghutA prakaTa kI hai; vaha darzanIya hai : - kvAsau zrIjinavallabhasya racanA sUkSmArthacarcAJcitA, kveyaM me matiragrimA praNayinI mugdhatva pRthvIbhujaH / paGgostuGganagAdhirohaNa suhRdyatnoyamAryAstatosaddhyAnavyasanArNave nipatataH svAntasya potoSitaH // 2 // yaha TIkA AcArya malayagiri aura AcArya haribhadrasUri praNIta TIkAoM ke sammukha sAdhAraNa koTi kI hotI huI bhI sAdhAraNa vidvAnoM kI tRSA ko bujhAne meM pUrNa samartha hai / zloka-parimANa meM bhI anya TokAoM kI apekSA isakA parimANa vipula hai / sthAna-sthAna para bhASA kI prAJjalatA ke sAtha-sAtha vAgvaidagdhya bhI prApta hotA hai / vivecana sundara paddhati se kiyA gayA hai| isa TIkA kI prati pra0 kAntivijayajI saMgraha bar3odA meM surakSita hai / dezAI ke anusAra ApakA praNIta 'gadyagodAvarI' nAmaka grantha bhI prApta hai / zrIcandrasUri piNDavizuddhiprakaraNa ke TIkAkAra zrIcandrasUri cAndrakulIya zIlabhadrasUri ke praziSya aura zrIdhanezvarasUri ke ziSya the| muni avasthA meM ApakA nAma pArzvadeva gaNi thA, AcArya hone ke pazcAt ApakA zrIcandrasUri nAma prasiddha huA / saM0 1204 meM mantrI pRthvIpAla vimala sahi (AbU ) kA uddhAra karavAyA thA, usa samaya Apa bhI vahAM vidyamAna the / Apa eka samartha TIkAkAra aura pratibhAzAlI vidvAn the / saM0 1971 meM jinaballabhI sArddha zataka para Apake guruzrI ne TIkA racI thI usameM Apa sahAyabhUta the:yuktAyuktavivecana-saMzodhana lekhanai kadakSasya / nizaSyasya susAhAyyAd vihitA zrIpAzvadevagaNeH // 12 // ballabha-bhAratI 1 ( sArddhaM zatakaTIkA prazastiH ) [ 14e

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Apake praNIta jo anya TIkA-grantha prApta hote haiM, usakI tAlikA nimnalikhita hai:1. diGa nAga praNIta nyAyapraveza, hAribhadrIya vRtti para paJjikA saM0 1166 : 2. mahattara jainadAsIya nizIthacUrNI para viMzoddezaka vyAkhyA saM0 1173 3. zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra vRtti saM0 1222, 4. nandIsUtraTIkA durgapadavyAkhyA 5. jItakalpabRhaccUNi vyAkhyA saM0 1227, 6. nirayAvalIsUtra vRtti saM0 1228 7. caityavandana sUtra vRtti 8. sarvasiddhAntaviSamapadaparyAya 6. pratiSThAkalpa 10. sukhabodhA samAcArI 11. piNDavizuddhivRtti saM0 1178 1.. padmAvatyaSTaka vRtti ApakA sAhitya sarjana-kAla 1166 se 1228 taka kA hai| piNDaniyukti Adi zAstroM kA avalokana kara saM0 1178 kArtika kRSNA 11 ravivAra, devakulakapATaka ( delavAr3A ) meM cAturmAsa kI sthiratA karate hue, 4400 zloka pramANa kI piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa para TIkA kI racanA Apane pUrNa kI hai: doSAnusaGgarahitaM savRttaM jADyajitaM sakalam / samabhUdiha cAndrakulaM sthiraM sadA''pUrvacandrasamam // 1 // tasmin guNamaNirohaNagirikalpAH zIlabhadrasUryAsyAH / prabhavanti hi tu munIndrA vizAlamataya. sadAkRtayaH // 2 // praudaarysthairygaambhiiry-dhairyruupaadisNyutaaH| samabhavan suziSyAste zrIdhanezvarasUrayaH // 3 // x zAstraM piNDavizuddhisajitamidaM zrIcandrasUriH sphuTaM, tavRtti sugamAM cakAra tanudhI zrIdevatAnugrahAt // 7 // piNDaniyuktisacchAstravRddhavyAkhyAnusArataH / mAlikeryAdisavRkSe zrIdevakulapATake / / basumunirudra jati vikamavarSe ravI samApyeSA / kRSNakAdazyAM kAttikasya yoge prazaste ca // prasyAM catuHsahasrANi zatAnAM ca catuSTayam / pratyakSarapramANena zlokamAnaM vinizcatam // 14 // prastuta TIkA anya samagra TIkAoM kI apekSA zreSTha hai| isakI vyAkhyA to saMskRta meM hai aura udAharaNa prAkRta bhASA meM; jo inake prAkRta bhASA ke sauSThava ko sUcita karate haiN| vastu kA vivecana bhI parimArjita kintu sarala bhASA meM Apane vistAra se kiyA hai| sAtha hI anekoM dRSTAnta dekara vastu ko upAdeya banA diyA hai| isa TIkA kI racanA AcArya jinavallabha ke svargArohaNa (1167) ke 11 varSa pazcAt kI gaI hai| isI ko lakSya meM rakha kara panyAsa mAnavijaya ne isa grantha kI bhUmikA meM 15.] [vallabha-bhAratI

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gaccha-vyAmoha se jo yaha likhA hai:-"zAsanadrohakAri-navInamatotpAdakasya granthaM pramANIkurvantaH paramasUtrAnusArizrImaccandrasUrimahAbhAgAstasyopari vRtti kuyu retadapi subuddhipathaM nAvatarati / " so kitanA pralApapUrNa hai / dekhiye, Apa hI ke guru dhanezvarasUri jinhoMne saM0 1171 meM kharataragaccha mAnya inhIM jinavallabhagaNi praNIta sArddha zataka para TokA racI hai; jisameM Apa (zrI candrasUra) svayaM sahAyabhUta the / isa TIkA meM dhanezvarasUri spaSTa likhate haiM: "jiNavallaha gaNitti, jinavallabhagaNinAmakena matimatA sakalArtha-saMgrAhisthAnAGgAdyaGgopAGgapaJcAzakAdizAstravRttividhAnAvAptAvadAtakIttisudhAdhavalitadharAmaNDalAnAM zrImadabhayadevasUrINAM ziSyeNa / ' isase atyanta hI spaSTa hai ki jinavallabha nAma kA anya koI vyakti nahIM kintu abhayadevasUri ziSya hI hai| anyathA AcArya zrIcandra svayaM 'gaNi' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue "uNa (punaH) gaNayogAt sAdhugaNayogAdvA gaNinA-sUriNA" tathA "sUkSmapadArtha-niSka niSkaSaNapaTakasannibhapratibhajinavallabhAbhidhAnAcArya" jaise pajya zabdoM kA vyavahAra kadApi nahIM karate / ataH mAnavijayajI kA "zAsanadrohakAri" yaha kathana atyanta hI upekSaNIya hai| yaha TIkA vijayadAnasUri granthamAlA sUrata se prakAzita hai| yazodevasUri Apa candra-kulIya zrIvIragaNi ke praziSya aura zrIcandrasUri ke ziSya the / saM0 1176 meM Apane apane suyogya ziSya zrI pArvadeva kI sahAyatA se piNDavizuddhi para laghuvRtti kI racanA pUrNa kI / isa laghuvRtti kA saMzodhana AcArya municandrasUri ne kiyA hai| jaisA ki prazasti meM kahA gayA hai: prAsIccandrakulodgatiH zarmAdhiH saumyAkRtiH sanmatiH, salonaH prativAsaraM nilayago varSAsu sudhyAnadhIH / hemante zizire ca zAvarahimaM soDhuM kRtovasthitisviccaNDakare nidAghasamaye cA'tApanAkArakaH // 1 // prAdeyatA tapastyAga-vyAkhyAtRtvAdisadguNaiH / lokottarai vizAlazca zrImadvIrariNaprabhuH / / 2 / / zrIcandrasUri nAmA ziSyo'bhUttasya bhAratImadhuraH / mAnanditabhavyajanaH zaMsitasazuddhasiddhAntaH // 3 // tasyAntevAsinA dRbdhA, shriiyshodevrinnaa| suziSya-pArzvadevasya, sAhAyyAt prastutA vRtti // 4 // pividdhiprakaraNavRtti kRtvA yadavAptaM mayA kuzalam / tenA'bhavapi bhUyAd bhagavadvacane mamAbhyAsaH // 6 // zrutahenikaSapaTTa: zrImanmunicandrasUribhiH pUjyaH / saMzodhiteyakhilA prayatnataH zerSAvabudhaizca // 7 // pallabha-bhAratI] [ 151

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TIkA ko dekhate hue yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki vyAkhyAkAra 'mUle indra biDojA TIkA' ke cakra meM nahIM phaMse haiM aura na isakA vyartha meM kalevara hI baDhAyA hai; kintu granthakAra ke Azaya ko vizadatA aura sarasatA ke sAtha bahuta hI sundara paddhati se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / bhASA bhI ApakI durUha na hokara sarala hote hue bhI pravAha pUrNa evaM parimArjita hai| sAtha hI isakI eka yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki viSaya ko rocaka banAne ke liye prasaMga prasaMga para udAharaNa bhI de diye haiN| udAharaNa bRhadvRtti kI taraha vistRta na hokara saMkSepa meM haiM; para jo haiM ve bhI prAkRta AryAoM meM / isase spaSTa hai ki ApakA prAkRta bhASA para bhI acchA adhikAra thaa| yaha vRtti laghu hote hue bhI apane meM pUrNa hai arthAt isako samajhane ke liye anya TIkA kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| Apake praNIta aura bhI grantha prApta hote haiM, jinakI sUci nimna prakAra hai : saM0 1172 meM hAribhadrIya paMcAzaka para caNi, saM0 1174 meM ipithikI, caityavandana aura vandanaka para cUNiye, saM0 1178 meM pATaNa meM siddharAja jayasiMha ke rAjya meM sonI nemicandra kI pauSadhazAlA meM nivAsa karate hue pAkSikasUtra para sukhAvabodhA nAma kI TIkA aura saM0 1182 meM racita pratyAkhyAna-svarUpa Adi kI racanAeM prApta haiN| yaha TIkA jinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra bambaI se prakAzita ho cukI hai| udayasiMhasUri piNDa vizuddhi prakaraNa ke dIpikAkAra zrI udayasiMhasUri candrakUlIya AgamajJa zrI zrIprabhari (dharmavidhiprakaraNa ke praNetA ) ke praziSya aura zrImANikyaprabhasari ( kacchUlI pArzvacaitya ke pratiSThAkAra) ke ziSya the| Apane zrIyazodevasUri praNIta laghavRtti ko Adarza mAnakara tadanusAra hI saM0 1265 meM 703 zloka pramANavAlI isa dIpikA kI racanA kii| jaisA ki prazasti se spaSTa hai: iti vividhavilasadartha suvizuddhAhAramahitasAdhujanam / zrIjinavallabharacitaM prakaraNametanna kasya mude // 1 // mAdRza iha prakarane mahAthapaMktau priveza baalo'pi| yavRttyaGgA lilagnastaM zrayaMta guru yazodevam // 2 // prAsIdiha candrakule zrIzrIprabharirAgamadhurINaH / tatpadakamalamarAlaH zrImANikaprabhAcAryaH // 3 // tacchiSyANujaDadhI-rAtmavive saarrudysiNhaakhyH| piNDavizuddha vRtti-muddadhe dIrikAmenAm // 4 // anayA piNDavizuddha-pikayA sAdhavaH krsthityaa| zasyAvalokakuzalA doSotthatamAMsyapaharantu // 5 // vikramato varSAraNA paJcanavadhika ravimitazateSu / vihiteyaM zlokairiha sUtrayutA vyadhikasaptazatI // 6 // 152 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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anya bRhadvRttiyoM, laghuvRttiyoM kA Azraya lekara isa dIpikA kI racanA huI hai / yaha dIpikA saMkSipta hote hue bhI vastutaH prakaraNa ke liye dIpikA sadRza hI hai / saMkSiptaruci tajjJoM ke liye yaha dIpikA atyanta hI mahattva kI hai / bhASA bhI isakI sarala aura subodha hai / saMkSipta hone para bhI isameM pratipAdita viSayoM kA pratipAdana bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se kiyA gayA hai / isameM dIpikAkAra ne kathAnakoM kA Azraya lekara isakA kalevara baDhAne kA vyartha prayatna nahIM kiyA hai; udAharaNoM ke liye vRttiyoM kA ullekha kara diyA hai / udayasiMhasUra ke saMbaMdha meM desAI apane "jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa' meM likhA hai: "te udayasiMhe caDDAvali (candrAvatI) nA rAula dhaMdhalo devanI samakSa mantravAdi ne mantra thI harAyo / teNe piNDavizuddhi vivaraNa, dharmavidhivRtti ane caityavandana dIpikA rcii| ane te saM0 1313 mAM svargastha thayA / pachI kamalasUri, prajJAsUri, prajJAtilakasUri thayA vagere / " ( pR0 434) yaha dIpikA jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra bambaI se prakAzita ho cukI hai / saMvegadeva gaNi piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa ke bAlAvabodhakAra paM0 saMvegadeva gaNi tapAgacchanAyaka zrI somasundarasUri ke paTTadhara zrIratnazekharasUri ke ziSya the / Apane piNDavizuddhi para saM0 15'3' meM bAlAvabodha kI racanA kI hai / Apake sambandha meM koI ullekhanIya bAta prApta nahIM hai / ApakI dUsarI kRti 1514 meM racita Avazyaka pIThikA para bAlAvabodha hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki samaya kI mAMga ko svIkAra karate hue Apane apanI lekhanI ko bhASAsAhitya kI tarapha mor3akara samayajJatA kA paricaya diyA hai / piNDavizuddhi vAlAvabodha kA Adyanta isa prakAra hai: ( zrA0 ) zrImadvIrajinezaM natvA zrIsomasundaragurU Mzca / piNDavizuddha balAvabodharUpaM tanomyartham // 1 // X X ( zraM0 ) iti zrIjinavallabhasUriviracita-piNDavizuddhiprakaraNasyArtho bAlA bodharUpaH tapAgacchanAyaka zrI somasundara sUriziSya - vijayamAnabhaTTAraka prabhu zrI ratna zekhasUriziSya0 paM0 saMvegadeva gaNinA samarthitaH / " X ukta bAlAvabodha mUla prakaraNa para sundara prakAza DAlatA hai| bhASA hote hue bhI isakI bhASA prasAdaguNa se pUrNa hai / bhASA - zAstra kI dRSTi se yaha bAlAvabodha vivecanIya avazya hai / isakI anekoM pratiyAM prApta hai| 1. jaina sA0 saM0 60 ke AdhAra se vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 153

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yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri pauSadha-vidhi-prakaraNa ke vRttikAra AcArya yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri zrIjinamANikyasUri ke ziSya the| Apake mAtA-pitA vIsA osavAla zrIvaMta aura siyAde khetasara (mAravAr3a) ke nivAsI the| Apa kA janma saM0 1565 meM huA thA aura bAlyAvasthA kA ApakA nAma thA sulatAna / AcArya zrIjinamANikyasUri ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara 6 varSa kI alpAvasthA meM Apane saM0 1604 meM dIkSA grahaNa kI aura Apa kA usa samaya dIkSA nAma rakhA gayA sumatidhIra / saM0 1612 bhAdrapada zuklA 6 guruvAra ko jaisalamera ke rAula zrImAladevajI ne AcArya padArohaNa kA utsava kiyA aura begaDAccha (kharataragaccha kI 'hI eka zAkhA) ke AcArya guNaprabhasUri ne Apako AcArya pada pradAna kara tathA jinacandrasUri nAma prakhyAta kara gacchanAyaka ghoSita kiyA saM0 1614 caitra kRSNA saptamI ko pracalita zithilAcAra ko dUra kara Apane kriyoddhAra kiyA / saM0 1617 meM pATaNa meM jisa samaya tapagacchIya udbhaTavidvAn kadAgrahI u0 dharmasAgarajI ne gaccha-vidvaSoM kA sUtrapAta kiyA usa samaya unakA AcAryazrI ne zAstrArtha ke liye AhvAna kiyA aura unake upasthita na hone para anya tatkAlIna samagragacchIya AcAryoM ke samakSa dharmasAgarajI ko utsUda bAdo ghoSita kiyA thaa| samrATa akabara ke AmantraNa se sUrijI 1648 phAlguna zuklA 12 ke divasa 31 sAdhuoM ke parivAra sahita lAhaura meM samrATa se mile aura svakIya upadezoM se prabhAvita kara Apane tIrthoM kI rakSA evaM ahiMsA pracAra ke liye kaI pharamAna prApta kiye the| saM0 1646 phAlguna vadi 10 ke divasa samrAT ke hAtha se hI yugapradhAna pada bhI prApta kiyA jisakA vizAla mahotsava karor3oM rUpaye vyaya kara mahAmantrI karmacandra bacchAvata ne kiyA thaa| sa0 1670 Azvina kRSNA 2 ko bilADA meM ApakA svargavAsa haA thaa| 22 varSa jaisI alpAvasthA meM pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa jaise saiddhAntika vidhi-vidhAna pUrNa : prakaraNa para 3544 zloka pramANa vRtti racakara Apane apanI asIma pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| isa TIkA kI pUrNAhUti saM0 1617 vijaya dasamI ke divasa pATaNa meM huI hai| isa prakaraNa ke antima dvipadI-padya kI vyAkhyA upAdhyAya jaya goma ne kI hai aura isa vatti kA saMzodhana tatsamaya ke pratiSThita gItArthaziromaNi mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgara, upAdhyAya dhanarAja aura mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIti gaNi ne kiyA hai: "etadvipadIvyAkhyA likhanAdavalokanAcca guruvacasA / jayasomopAdhyAyA etatkRtyopayogino vihitAH // 1 // grathitamadaH zrIgurubhiH zAstraM jinacandrasUribhivivRtam / puNyadhanasAdhuNitametajjayakAraNaM bhUyAt // 2 // teSAM guruNAM ziSyeNa shriijincndrsuurinnaa| zrIpauSadhavidhevRttizcakre vANIprasAdataH // 16 / / munyekaNAGkakalApramite varSe'hillapuranagare / babhAsi vijayadasamIdivase satpuNyasampUrNe // 20 // 154 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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saMyojya vRttiNi-sAmAcArI vilokya sadRSTyA / zrIpuNyasAgaramahopAdhyAyaH zAstradhaureyaH // 21 // zrIpAThakadhanarAjaH suzodhitA sAdhukottigaNinA'pi / vibudhaiH pravAcyamAnA nandatu yAvajjinendramatam // 22 // pratyakSaragaNanena trishsriipnycshtksyuktaa| caturadhikaH paJcAzatzlokaH pratyakSataH prakaTA // 23 // jinavallabha ke anya granthoM para to tatkAla hI aneka vRttiyoM kI racanA ho cukI thii| kintu isa mUla prakaraNa kI racanA hone ke 500 vaSa taka bhI isa para koI TIkA, dIpikA, paJjikA aura avacUri Adi kI racanA haI ho jJAta nahIM hotii| sarvaprathama 17 vIM zatI meM hI Avazyaka sUtra sambandhI samagra sAhitya (jisameM vRtti, cUNi ityAdi kA bhI samAveza hai) kA AloDana kara, sundara vRtti kA nirmANa kara Apane vidhipakSa (kharataragaccha) kI samAcArI ko susthira rakhane kA jo prayatna kiyA hai, vaha vastutaH zlAghya hai| isa TIkA meM sthAna-sthAna para Agamika tathA prAkaraNika uddharaNoM kI bahulatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| isakI bhASA atyanta hI parimArjita hai aura vivecya viSaya hai pravAha puurnn| isa TIkA kA prakAzana upAdhyAya sukhasAgarajI kara raheM haiN| vAcanAcArya vimalakIrti pratikramaNa-samAcArI ke stabakakAra zrI vimalakItti mahopAdhyAya zrI sAdhukItti gaNi ke praziSya tathA upAdhyAya zrI vimalatilaka ke ziSya the| jAtitaH Apa humbaDagotrIya the aura Apake mAtA-pitA kA nAma thA zrIcandra zAha aura gavarAdevI / saM0 1654 mAha zuklA 7 ke divasa "uktiratnAkara, dhAturatnAkara, zabdaratnAkara' Adi aneka granthoM ke praNetA zrI sAdhusundara upAdhyAya ne Apako dIkSA pradAna kI thii| AcArya jinarAjasUri jI ne saM0 1674 ke pazcAt Apako 'vAcaka' pada pradAna kiyA thaa| saM0 1662 kirahora (sindha) meM ApakA svargavAsa huA thaa| . ApakI nimnalikhita kRtiyAM prApta haiM:1. candradUta (meghadUta pAdapUrtirUpa 7. dazavaikAlika sUtra stabaka ___ saM0 1681. pra.) 2. padavyAkhyA . 8. upadezamAlA stabaka (ra. saM0 1686) 3. jIvavicAra bAlAvabodha 6. pratikramaNasamAcArI stabaka 4. navatatva 10. yazodhara rAsa (ra. saM0 1665) 5. SaSTizataka 11. jodhapura-maMDana pArzvastaba 6. jayatihuaNa // 12. pratikramaNa-vidhi-stava (ra. saM0 1690:) 1. vizeSa paricaya ke liye dekheM, yugapradhAna jincndrsuuri| . vallabha-bhAratI] [155

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candradUta kAvya dekhane se kavi-pratibhA kA hameM avazya hI jJAna hotA hai| yaha kAvya meghadUta kI pAdapUrti-rUpa meM banAyA gayA hai| pAdapUrti rUpa hotA huA bhI yaha eka maulika kAvya kA saundarya rakhatA hai| pratikramaNa samAcArI kA akSarArtha-stabaka (TabbA) sAmAnyatayA sundara hai kintu isa stabaka se koI vyutpatti athavA vicAraNA zakti kA prAdurbhAva nahIM ho sktaa| . jinapAlopAdhyAya yugapravarAgama zrIjinapatisUri ke Apa ziSya ke| saM0 1225 meM puSkara meM svayaM AcAryazrI nai Apako dIkSA pradAna kI thii| 1266 meM jAbAlipura (jAlora) vidhicaitya meM AcAryazrI ne Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| saM0 1273 meM bRhadvAra meM AcArya jinapatisUri kI AjJA se mahArAja pRthvIcandra kI adhyakSatA meM paM0 manodAnanda ko "jainaSaDdarzana se bAhya haiM" viSaya para zAstrArtha kara vijayapatra prApta kiyA thaa| saM0 1288 Azvina sudi 10 ko pAlanapura meM rAjaputra zrI jasiMha ke sAnidhya meM sAdhu bhuvanapAla ne stUpa para dhvajArohaNa pratiSThA kA mahAmahotsava Apake kara-kamaloM se karAyA thaa| saM0 1311 pAlanapura meM ApakA svargavAsa huA thaa| Apa nyAyazAstra, alaGkAra, sAhitya-zAstra tathA citrakAvya ke marmajJa the| ApakI pratibhA kA yazogAna karate hue Apake hI satIrthya zrI sumatigaNi gaNadharasArdhazataka bRhadvRtti meM likhate haiM: nAnAtarphAvatarkakarkazalasadvAraNIkRpAraNIsphurattejaHprauDhataraprahAraghaTanAniSpiSTavAdivajAH / zrIjainAgamatattvabhAvitadhiyaH prItiprasannAnanAH, santu zrIjinapAla ityalamupAdhyAyAH kSitau vizrutAH // jainAgamoM ke bhI Apa pUrNaniSNAta the / Apane abhayakumAra-caritrakAra candratilako. pAdhyAya, sandehadolAvalIvRttikAra zrI prabodhacandragaNi Adi pratibhA-sampanna vidvAnoM ko zAstroM kA abhyAsa karavAyA thaa| isIliye ve apane granthoM meM Apako guru-rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM: samyagadhyApya niSpAdya yazcAntevAsino bahUn / cakre kumbhadhvajAropaM gacchaprAsAdamUrdhAna // 38 // 1. isa zAstrArtha kA ullekha Apane svayaM ne svapraNIta yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvali pR. 44-46 meM bar3e vistAra se diyA hai aura isI kA ullekha u. candratilaka abhayakumAra caritra meM bhI karate haiM: . bhUyo bhUmibhujaGgasaMsadi manodAnandavipraM ghanAhaGkAroddha rakandharaM suviduraM patrAvalambapradam / jitvA vAdamahotsave puri bRhadvAre pradoccakayuktIH saGghayutaM gurU jinapati yastoSayAmAsivAn // 37 // 156 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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zrI jina pAlopAdhyAya maulestasyAsya sannidhau / mayopAdAya nandyAdimUlAgamAGgavAcanA // 36 // jina pAlopAdhyAya zrAsan yasyAgame guravaH / saMdeha dolAvRlivRti - prazasti ApakI svatantra maulika racanAoM meM sanatkumAraca kricarita' mahAkAvya hai / isameM 24 sarga haiM | isake 21 veM sarga meM yuddhavarNana prasaMga ko lakSya meM rakhakara kavikalpanA ke sAtha ka. ca. Ta. ta. pa. ya. ityAdi vargoM kA parihAra karate hue citrakAvyoM meM jo camatkAra dikhalAyA hai vaha anyatra sulabha nahIM hai| isI kI prazaMsA karate hue sumati gaNi likhate haiM:nAnAlaGkArasAraM racitakRtabudhAzcaryacitraprakAra, nAnAcchandobhirAmaM nagaramukha mahAvara kAvyaprakAmam / go kAvyaM saTIka saMkalakaviguragaM turyacakrezvarasya, kSipraM yaistesbhiSekAH prathamajinapadAzliSTapAlA mudde naH // 13 // isameM 'saTIka' zabda jo sumati gaNi ne likhA hai usase yaha to nizcita hai ki isa para Apane svayaM ne TIkA kI racanA kI thI; kintu hamArA durbhAgya hai ki isakI TIkA Aja abhayakumAracarita-prazasti Apa kevala kavi hI nahIM the kintu eka saphala TIkAkAra bhI the| ApakI racita nimnAGkita TIkAeM prApta haiM: 9. SaT sthAnaka vRtti ( saM 1262 ) 3. dvAdaza kulaka- vivaraNa 4 ( saM . 1263 ) 5. dharmazikSA - vivaraNa (saM. 1293 ) 7. svapnaphalavivaraNa inake atirikta yuga pradhAnAcArya gurvAvali" (saM. 1305 DhillI vAstavya haimAbhyarthanayA) jo aitihAsika dRSTi se kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM kA eka suvyavasthita itihAsa prastuta karatI hai tathA jinapatisUri paMcAzikA aura saMkSipta pauSadha vidhi bhI prApta hai / 6. aprakAzita hai / prAcIna prati mere saMgraha 8. jaisalamera bhaMDAra 1. yaha mahAkAvya mere dvArA sampAdita hokara rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura se prakAzita ho cukA hai| 2. 4.5. jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata se prakAzita 3. 7. paM0 lAlacandra gAMdhI dvArA saMpAdita apabhraMza kAvyatrayI meM prakAzita meM 2 upadeza rasAyana vivaraNa 3 ( saM 1262 ) 4. paMcaliGgI vivaraNa - TippaNa (saM. 1293 ) 6. carcarI - vivaraNa: (saM. 1264 ) 8. svapna vicArabhASyavRtti hai / 6. aprApta / 10. muni jinavijaya saMpAdita evaM siMghI granthamAlA se prakAzita hai / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 157

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kavi ne apanI laghutA dikhAne ke liye apanA upanAma 'ziSyalekha' rakhA hai aura isI kA sanatkumArAdi kAvyoM meM prayoga kiyA hai| dvAdazakulaka-vivaraNa-- aneka granthoM kA avalokana kara pramANa dete hue 3363 zlokopeta dvAdazakulaka kA vivaraNa Apane bahuta hI sundara paddhati se likhA hai| isa vivaraNa meM zabdoM kI vyartha bharamAra nahIM hai, isase granthakAra ke mUla Azaya ko samajhane meM kAphI saralatA ho gaI hai| isa kA racanA kAla 1263 bhAdrapada zuklA 12 hai aura isakA prAraMbha gacchanAyaka zrI jinezvarasUri ke Adeza se kiyA gayA thA: cakre tacchaSyalezanirupamajinapAlAbhiSekaiH prasAdAdatyugrAt sadgurUNAM kulaka vivaraNaM kiJcidetat subodham / tajchodhyaM sUrivaryaimayi vihitakRpaH sambhavantyeva yasmAd, doSarrorataye kimuta kuvacane mAdRzAM mAndyabhAjAm // 6 // zrImatsUrijinezvarasya sumunivrAtaprabhoH sAmprataM, zIghra N cArumahAprabandhakaviturvAkyAt samArambha yat / 3 12 dharma-zikSA- vivaraNa - dharmopadezamaya 40 zloka ke isa choTe se kAvya meM varNita 18 vastuoM kA saiddhAntika - pratipAdana aura dRSTAntoM sahita vivecana sundara paddhati se kiyA gayA hai / dvAdazakulaka vivaraNa kI apekSA isakI bhASA kucha adhika prauDha hai / jo svAbhAvika bhI hai kyoMki Apta ityAdi kA vivecana dArzanika viSaya hone se durUha hotA hI hai; phira bhI use sarala paddhati meM rakhane kA Apane prayatna avazya kiyA hai| 158 ] ha sanniSThAmadhunA yayau guNanavAdityapramANe vare, varSe bhAdrapade sitau zubhatare dvAdazya he pAvane ||7|| X X X trayastriMzacchatAnyeva triSaSTyA saGgatAni ca / pratyakSaraM pramANaM bhoH zlokAnAmiha nizcitam // 6 // isakI bhI racanA tatkAlIna gaNanAyaka zrIjinezvarasUri ke Agraha se saM0 1263 pauSa zuklA & anumAnataH 2000 zloka pramANa meM pUrNa kI gaI hai: . ko X guNagrahoSNa tisaMkhya, varSe paudhe navamyAM racitA sitAyAm / spaSTAbhidheyAdbhutadharmazikSA-vRttivizuddhA sphaTikAvalIya // 2 // X X X sUrijinezvara itIha babhUva zAkhI, yasvA'bhavat phalayugAkRti ziSyayugmam / tatrAdimo nirupamo jinacandrasUri-ranyo navAGganidhido'bhayadevasUriH ||4|| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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tato'ni zrIjinavallabhAkhyaH, sUriH suvidyaavnitaapriyo'sau| adyApi susthA ramate nitAntaM, yatkottihaMsI guNimAnaseSu // 5 // yazcAkarota mahAvatairidaM prakaraNa lgh|| dharmazikSAbhidhaM bhavyasattvAnAM zivadantataH // 6 // jinapatiriti sUrista dvineyAvataMsaH, samabhavadiha yena projjvalAni pracakre / guNijanavadanAni prauddhvaadiindrvRndvjvijysmuttherindugaureyNshobhiH||8|| tacchiSyalezena jaDAtmanApi, prapaJcitA kiJcana dhrmshikssaa| cakre subodhA jinapAlanAmnA nidezataH sUrijinezvarANAm / / 6 // isa TIkA kI eka-mAtra prati mere saMgraha meM surakSita hai / jinapAlopAdhyAya ke vizeSa paricaya ke liye dekheM, mere dvArA sampAdita 'sanatkumAracakri carita mahAkAvya' kI bhUmikA / yugapravarAgama zrIjinapatisUri saMghapaTTaka bRhat vRtti ke TIkAkA A0jinapatisUrizrI jinavallabha ke prapautra, yugapradhAna jinadatta sUri ke praziSya tathA maNidhArI jinacandrasUri ke ziSya the| Apa vikramapura (jaisalamera kA samIpavartI) ke nivAsI mAlhU gotrI yazovardhana sUhavadevI ke putra the / ApakA janma vi. saM0 1210 caitra kRSNA 8 ko huA thA aura ApakI dIkSA saM0 1217 phAlguna zuklA 10 ko jinacandrasUri ke hAtha se huI thii| ApakI dIkSAvasthA kA nAma narapati thaa| saM0 1223 bhAdrapada kRSNA 14 ko jinacandrasUri kA svargavAsa ho jAne se unake pada para 1223 kAttika zuklA trayodazI ko yu0 jinadattasUri ke pAdopajIvi zrI jayadevAcArya ne narapati ko (Apako) sthApita kiyA aura nAma jinapatisUri rkhaa| AcArya padArohaNa ke samaya Apa kI umra kevala 14 varSa kI hI thii| saM0 1228 meM jisa samaya Aya AzikA padhAre usa samaya nagara kA ullekhanIya praveza mahotsava tatrasthAnIya nareza bhImasiMhajI ne kiyA thaa| vahIM rahate hue vahAM ke prAmANika digambara vidvAn (jisakA nAmollekha prApta nahIM hai) ko zAstra-carcA meM parAjita kiyA thaa| ____ saM0 1239 meM ajamera meM itihAsa ke prasiddha puruSa antima hindU samrATa mahArAjA pRthvIrAja cauhAna kI adhyakSatA meM, rAjasabhA meM phalavaddhikA nivAsI upakezagacchoya padmaprabha ke sAtha zAstrArtha huA thaa| usa samaya rAjasabhA meM pradhAnamantri kaimAsa, sabhA ke zRGgAra paM0 vAgIzvara, janArdana gauDa, vidyApati Adi mahAvidvAn evaM mahArAjA pRthvIrAja kA ativallabha maNDalIka rANakatalya tathA jinapatisarikA bhakta zrAvaka rAmadeva Adi upasthita the| AcAryazrI ke sAtha zAstra-vidyA meM evaM zrAvaka rAmadeva ke sAtha mallavidyA meM padmaprabha ne bahuta burI vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 156

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taraha se parAjaya prApta kara tathA rAjakIya niyamAnusAra "ardhacandrAkAra " prApta kiyA thaa| do divasa ke pazcAt samrAT pRthvIrAja ne parivAra sahita upAzraya meM Akara AcAryazrI ko 'jayapatra' pradAna kiyA thA / " saM0 1244 meM ApakI nizrA meM tIrthayAcArtha saMgha nikalA thaa| vaha kramazaH prayANa karatA huA candrAvatI phuNcaa| vahAM pUrNimApakSIya AcArya akalaGkadevasUri ke sAtha nAmasambandhI Adi aneka viSayoM para manovinodArtha sundara vicAra-vimarza huA thA / candrAvatI meM hI paurNamAsika AcArya tilakaprabhasUri ke sAtha tIrthayAtrA Adi aneka zAstrIya viSayoM para zAstracarcA huI thI / 1 saMgha, candrAvatI se kramaza: prayANa karatA huA AzApallI phuNcaa| vahAM AcAryazrI kA paramabhakta zrAvaka kSemandhara; jisakA putra pradyumnAcArya nAma se khyAtimAna vAdI devAcArya kI pauSadhazAlA meM rahatA thA, jo usa samaya caityavAsi AcAryoM meM pramukha mAnA jAtA thA / usakI ( pra mnAcArya kI ) AcArya jinapati ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane kI abhilASA thii| isa manokAmanA ko AcAryazrI ne svIkAra kiyA, kintu saMgha ko vahAM Thaharane kA avakAza na hone ke kAraNa, AhvAna ko lakSya meM rakhakara, vahAM se prayANa kara ujjayanta, zatru Jjaya ityAdi tIrthoM kI tIrthayAtrA kara AcAryazrI punaH AzApallI ( ahamadAbAda ) Aye aura pradya umnAcArya ke sAtha unakI icchAnusAra " Ayatana - anAyatana" viSaya para zAstrArtha kriyA / isa zAstrArtha meM AcArya pradyumnasUri vizeSa samaya taka sthira na raha sakA / anta meM parAjaya prApta kara svasthAna ko lauTa gayA / isI vAda ke upalakSa meM AcArya ne jo pratyuttara pradAna kiye the unakA digdarzana karAne vAlA svaracita 'prabodhodaya vAdasthala' nAmaka grantha prApta hai jo jaisalamera Adi bhaMDAroM meM hai / saM0 1253 meM SaSTizataka prakaraNa ke karttA nemicandra bhaMDArI ne; jo aneka varSoM se zuddha guru kI zodha meM bhaTakate the AcAryazrI se pratibodha pAyA / isI varSa pattana ( aNahillapura pATaNa) kA bhaMga ho jAne se AcArya ne ghATI grAma meM cAturmAsa kiyA thA / saM0 1272 meM "bRhadvAra" meM nareza pRthvIcandra kI sabhA meM kAzmIrI paNDita manodAnanda kA 'jaina SaDdarzana bAhya haiM' viSaya para AcAryazrI kI AjJA se upAdhyAya jinavAla se zAstrArtha huA thA, usameM upAdhyAya saphala hue the aura jayapatra prApta kiyA thA / Apane apane jIvanakAla meM anekoM vidvAnoM ke sAtha 36 zAstrArtha kiye aura una sabhI vivAdoM meM vijaya patAkA prApta kI / isIliye pratyeka granthakAroM ne Apake nAma ke sAtha " SaDviMzadvAdavijetA" vizeSaNa surakSita rakhA hai / Apane apane 54 varSa ke lambe AcArya-kAla meM saikar3oM pratiSThAeM, saikar3oM dIkSAyeM evaM anekoM yogya vyaktiyoM ko pada pradAna Adi aneka kArya kiye haiM jinakA varNana jinapAlopAdhyAya likhita gurvAvalI meM upalabdha hai / saM0 1277 ASADha zuklA dasamI ko pAlanapura meM ApakA svargavAsa huA thA / 1. yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI pRSTha 33 160 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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Apa vAdI - vijetA to the hI sAtha hI ApakI saMghapaTTaka kI TIkA kA avalokana karate haiM to kahanA hI par3atA hai ki ApakI lekhinI bhI sarasvatI putra ke anukUla hI hai / saMghapaTTaka jaise 40 padyoM vAlI kRti para 3200 zloka pramANopeta TIkA kI racanA meM Apane AgamoM tathA prakaraNoM ke aneka uddharaNoM dvArA vidhipakSa kI samarthanA meM jo saphalatA prApta kI hai vaha zlAghanIya hai / isa TIkA kI zailI naiyAyika zailI hai; jisameM svataH hI prazna udbhUta kara naiyAyika dRSTi se hI uttara pradAna kiye gaye haiM / isakI bhASA atyanta prauDha aura prAJjala hone ke kAraNa vidvabhogyA bana gaI hai / vAkyoM kI AlaMkArika chaTA, prauDhatA tathA samAsa - hulatA kA paricaya TIkA kI avataraNikA se hI kariye : ' iha hi sadRzAM padArthasArtha prakaTanapaTIyasi samUlakASaGa kabitani zeSadoSe nirvANacaramazikharIzikharamadhirUDhe bhagavati bhAstrati zrImahAvIre, tadanu duHSamAsamayabhaviSNudazamAzcarya mahAdoSAndhakArodayAttanimAnamAsAdayati jinarAjamArge mandAyamAneSu sadRSTiSu sAtvikeSu sattveSu projjRmbhamANeSu sadAlokabAhyaSu tAmaseSu niraGkuzamattamataGgajavadyathecchaM garjat saJcariSNuSu pramAdamadirAmadAvadAyamAnAnavadyavidyAsampattiSu sAtazIlatayA svakapolakalpanA zilpikalpitajinabhavana nivAseSu caulukya vaMzamuktAmANikya cArutatvavicAracAturIdhurINa vilasadaGgaraGganRtyannItyaGganAraJjitajagajjanasamAjazrIdurlabharAjamahArAjasabhAyAM analpajalpajaladhisamucchalada tuccha vikalpa kallolamAlAkavalitabahalaprativAdikovidagrAmaNyA 'saMvignamuninivahAgraNyA suvihitavasatipathaprathanaraviNA vAdikesariNA zrIjinezvarasUriNA 00" isa TIkA kI racanA kaba huI hai nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / kintu isa TIkA prauDhatA dekhate hue saM0 1235 ke pazcAt hI isakI racanA huI ho| Apake racita lagabhaga 8.10 stotra bhI prApta haiM / yaha TIkA anuvAda sahita jeThAlAla dalasukha kI tarapha se prakAzita ho cukI hai / harSa rAjopAdhyAya saGghapaTTaka laghuvRttikAra upAdhyAya harSarAja zrIjinabhadrasUri ke praziSya, mahopAdhyAya zrI siddhAntaruci ke praziSya tathA upAdhyAya abhayasoma ke ziSya the / inakA vizeSa vRttAnta jJAta nahIM hai / isa grantha kI prazasti meM racanA saMvat kA ullekha bhI nahIM hai, parantu 1. zrImati kharataragacche zrIjinabhadrAbhidhA garaNAdhIzAH / siddhAntaruciprauDhAnUcAnAH santi tacchiSyAH // 1 // zrImadabhayasomAstUpAdhyAyAstadvineyavikhyAtAH / tacchiSya harSarAjopAdhyAyena hi kRtA vRttiH // 2 // labdhivAggurubhadrodaya sAhAyAcca saGghapaTTasya / zrImajjina patisUrIzvara kRtabRhaTTIkAtaH // 3 // yadatra harSarAjena likhitaM matimAndyataH / viruddha caM tadutsUtraM budhaM zodhyaM subuddhibhiH || 4 || vallabha-bhAratI ] 161

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mahopAdhyAya zrI siddhAntaruci ke praziSya hone ke kAraNa isa vRtti kI racanA 16 vIM zatAbdi ke prAraMbha meM huI hai| yaha laghuvRtti vastutaH svataMtra vRtti nahIM hai kintu A0 jinapatisUri racita bRhad TIkA kA saGkalanamAtra hai| bRhaTTIkA ke prapaJcita pakSa-vipakSa pratipAdana, Agamika-uddharaNa ityAdi kA tyAgakara mUla granthAnusAriNI samagra TIkA kA prAraMbha se anta taka paMkti-paMkti, akSara-akSara ko uddhRta kara lekhaka ne saMkSipta saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai| yaha laghuvRtti zrIjinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata se prakAzita ho cukI hai / lakSmIsena saGghaTTaka kAvya kI sphuTArthA nAma kI TIkA racane vAle zrI lakSmIsena ke sambandha meM ullekhanIya sAmagrI kA abhAva hai / kevala isa TIkA kI prazasti se itanA jJAta hotA hai| ki lakSmIsena vimalakItti vAle zrAvaka vIradAsa ke pautra aura dhIravIra zrI hamIra ke putra the 1 saMghapaTTaka jaise durUha kAvya para 16 varSa kI alpAyu meM saM0 1513 meM sphuTArthA nAma kI TIkA kI Apane racanA kI hai / kva jinavallabha sUrisarasvatI, kva ca zizormama vAgvimavodayaH / zukavacovadimAM sujanAH khalu, zravaNayoH kutukAt prakariSyatha // 1 // zrI vIradAsa iti vIrajinezvarasya pAdAbja pUjanaparAyaNacittavRttiH / zrImAna mUdamala kIttivitAnakena, yenAvRtaM jagadida karuNAtmakena // 2 // tasyAtmajo bhavadanantaguNAH samagra-samyaktva saMgrahavirvAddhatapuNyarAziH / zrImAn hamIra iti dhIrataraH zarIraH, vAkkamahRdbhiraniza jinapUjanAya // 3 // tatputro'tipavitrakarmanirataH sadvidyayA sarvataH, khyAtaH SoDazahAyano'pyaracayat TIkAM sphuTArthAbhidhAm / lakSmIsena iti prasiddhamahimA devAn gurUnacaMyan, jayAjjIvadayAparaH paraparItApAtihantA varaH // 4 // vimale zrAvaNamAse varSe trimISucandra saMguNite / kRtavAn lakSmIsena TIkA zrIsaGgapaTTasya ||5|| yaha TIkA sAmAnya sI hI hai / TIkAkAra kaI-kaI sthaloM para zAbdika paryAyoM kA kathana tyAga kara bhAvArtha tAtparyamAtra hI prakaTa karane ko utsuka pratIta hotA hai, ata: kaI sthaloM kA vivecana aspaSTa sA raha gayA hai| sAtha hI inake sanmukha bRhaTTIkA hone ke kAraNa kaI sthAnoM para unhIM zabdoM ko akSarazaH uddhRta bhI kara diyA hai / Azcarya kI vastu yaha hai ki isa TIkA kI jitanI bhI pratiyeM dekhane meM AI haiM una meM kevala padya 26 kI TIkA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isa padya kI TIkA TIkAkAra svayaM hI karanA bhUla gayA yA pazcAt pratilipikAra bhUlate hI Aye, nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / 1. udAharaNa ke liye dekhiye, merI likhita saMghapaTTaka kI bhUmikA 162 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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isameM sandeha nahIM ki lakSmIsena kA vyaktitva avazya hI prabhAva pUrNa thA, anyathA 16 varSa jaisI alpAvasthA meM isa durUha kAvya para lekhinI calAnA saMbhava hI nahIM thaa| __ yaha TIkA jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata se prakAzita ho cukI hai| mahopAdhyAya sAdhukIrti saGghapaTTaka ke avacUrikAra aura laghu ajitazAntistava ke bAlAvabodhakAra mahopAdhyAya sAdhukItti kharataragacchIya zrIjinabhadrasUri kI paramparA meM vAcanAcArya zrI amaramANikya gaNi ke pramukha ziSya the| vaise Apa osavAla vaMzIya sucintI gotrIya zreSThi vastupAla-khemaladevI ke putra the| Apane saM0 1617 meM yugapradhAna zrIjinacandrasUri racita pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa vRtti kA saMzodhana kiyA thA aura saM0 1625 meM AgarA meM samrATa akabara kI sabhA meM pauSadhavidhi-viSaya meM tapAgacchIya buddhisAgara ke sAtha zAstrArtha kara unheM niruttara' kiyA thaa| saM0 1632 meM zrIjinacandrasarijI ne Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| samaya-samaya para gacchanAyaka svayaM Apa se saiddhAntika-viSayoM meM parAmarza liyA karate the| saM0 1646 mAgha vadi 14 ko jAlora meM ApakA svargavAsa huA thaa| ' Apane apane jIvanakAla meM zeSanAmamAlA Adi maulika kRtiyeM aura saMghapaTTaka Adi para TIkAeM tathA saptasmaraNa Adi para bAlAvabodha evaM satarabhedI pUjA ityAdi lagabhaga choTe moTe 23 granthoM kI racanA kI haiN| saGghapaTTaka para Apane saM0 1616 mAha zuklA paJcamI ko avacUri kI racanA pUrNa kI hai / yaha avacUri hote hue bhI artha ko atyanta spaSTa rUpa se prakAzita karane vAlI hone se TIkA kA hI sAdRzya dhAraNa karatI hai| isakI bhASA bhI prAJjala hai| dvitIya kRti, laghuajita-zAnti-stava para saM0 1612 dIpAvalI parva para bIkAnera meM maMtri saMgrAmasiMha ke Agraha se bAlAvabodha kI racanA pUrNa kI hai / bAlajIvoM ke liye yaha bAlAvabodha atyanta hI upAdeya hai| upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabha . saMghapaTTaka prakaraNa ke bAlAvabodhakAra upAdhyAya lakSmIvalllabha kharataragacchIya kSemakItizAkhA ke vidvAn upAdhyAya lakSmIkItti ke ziSya the / ApakA gArhasthya jIvana kA 1. Apake sambandha meM Apake gurubhrAtA kanakamoma kRta jaitapadavelI tathA jayanidhAna kRta svargagamana gIta dekheN| 2. tacchiSyeNa suvihitA sugameyaM sAdhUkItigariganApi / ekonavazisamadhika-SoDazasaMvatsare pravare // 4 // mAghamAse zuklapakSe paJcamyAM pravarayogapUrNAyAm / vibudhaiH prapadyamAnA samastasukhadAyinI bhavatu // 5 // 3. yaha avacUri jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata se prakAzita hai| pallabha-bhAratI ] [ 163

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nAma hemarAja thaa| 'vallabha' naMdI ko dekhane se aisA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai saM0 1710 ke lagabhaga ApakI dIkSA jina rAjasUri athavA jinaratnasUri ke karakamaloM se huI hogii| prApta patroM ke anusAra Apako upAdhyAya pada saM0 1733 ke pUrva hI prApta ho cukA thaa| 18vIM zatI ke Apa eka prasiddha TIkAkAra aura bhASA-sAhitya ke sarjaka the / ApakI praNIta uttarAdhyayana tathA kalpasUtra ko vRttiyeM jitanA Adara prApta kara sakI haiM utano anya ina granthoM ke TIkAkAroM kI kRtiyeM bhI nahIM kara paaii| inake granthoM ke adhyayana se yaha to niSkarSa avazya nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki Apa aneka viSayoM ke jJAtA the / sAtha hI yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki inakI kRtiyoM meM 'paNDitamanya' kI bhAvanA kA pradarzana hameM kahIM bhI nahIM milatA; apitu sAmAnya tajjJoM ko AkaSita karane kA prayatna avazya dikhAI par3atA hai| inakI dharmopadeza svopajJavRtti aura kumArasambhava kAvya para vRtti bhI prApta hai / kumArasambhava kI vRtti kavi kI prArambhika racanA hone ke kAraNa prauDha va parimAjita nahIM bana sakI hai| isameM kevala khaNDAnvaya paddhati se paryAyoM para hI adhika bala diyA gayA hai| ApakI racanAe saM0 1721 se 47 taka kI prApta haiN| ataH saM0 1750 ke lagabhaga ApakA svargavAsa ho gayA ho aisA sambhava hai| ___ApakI bhASA meM to eka nahIM saikar3oM kRtiyeM prApta haiN| ve kevala rAjasthAnI bhASA meM hI nahIM; apitu hindI aura sindhI bhASA meM bhI / bhASA-kAvya-sAhitya meM Apane apanA upanAma 'rAjakavi' bhI diyA hai| rAjasthAnI hindI gadya-sAhitya meM ApakI tIna racanAe prApta haiM, ve haiM-saMghapaTTaka kA bAlAvabodha, kRSNa rukmiNo velI aura bhartRhari zatakatraya stabaka / isa bAlAvabodha kI racanA Apane kaba kI? prazasti ke abhAva meM kaha nahIM skte| kintu bhASA aura zailI ko dekhate hue kaha sakate haiM ki ApakI yaha prauDhakAlIna racanA hai| yahI kAraNa hai, isa grantha kA vivecana vyAkhyAkAra acchI taraha se kara sakA hai| vyAkhyAkAra ne A0 jinapati kI bRhaTTIkA ko hI Adarza mAna kara tadanurUpa bAlAvabodha kI racanA kI hai| isakI pratiyeM abIrajI bhaMDAra va ma0 rAmalAla jI saMgraha bIkAnera meM haiM / Apake racita paMcadaMDa cau0, amarakumara rAsa, rAtribhojana cau0, ratnahAsa cau0 Adi rAsa, paMcakumAra kathA. bhAvanAvilAsa, kAlajJAna (vaidyaka) Adi prApta kRtiyoM kA paricaya rAjasthAnI bhA. 2 meM 'rAjasthAnI bhASA ke do mahAkavi' nibandha dekheN| mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgara praznottarekaSaSTizataM kAvya ke TIkAkAra maho. puNyasAgara: bAdazAha sikandara lodI ko prasanna kara 500 bandiyoM ko kArAgAra se mukta karAne vAle tathA AcArAMga sUtra kI dIpikA nAma se vyAkhyA banAne vAle A0 jinahaMsasUri ke svahasta-dIkSita ziSya the| gItoM meM Apake mAtuzrI kA nAma uttamadevI aura pitAzrI kA nAma udayasiMhajI prApta hotA hai| 1. saM0 1733 kA prA0 jinacandrasUri kA prAdeza patra, nAhA saMgraha / [ vallabha-bhAratI

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tatkAlIna samaya ke samartha AcArya yugapradhAna jinacandrasUrijI ko bhI sUripada ke yogodvahana karAne vAle Apa hI the, tathA samaya-samaya para yugapradhAnajI svayaM saiddhAntika viSayoM meM Apase parAmarza liyA karate the| Apa usa samaya ke udbhaTa vidvAn aura gItArthapravara mAne jAte the| yugapradhAnajI ne jinavallabhIya pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa para 1617 meM jisa TIkA kI racanA kI thI usakA saMzodhana bhI Apane kiyA thaa| TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM Apane jambUdvIpaprajJapti upAMga para (saM0 1645 jaisalamera rAula bhIma rAjye) bRhadvRtti kI racanA kI hai jo anya upalabdha samagra TIkAoM se vizeSa prauDhatA dhAraNa karatI hai| Apa kI dUsarI TIkA praznottaraikaSaSTizataM kAbya para hai| inake atirikta Apake subAhusandhi (1604 jinamANikyasUri AdezAt), munimAlikA (jinacandrasUri AdezAt) evaM stavana ityAdi pracura parimANa meM prApta haiN| praznottaraikaSaSTizataka kAvya para yU.jinacandrasUri ke vijayarAjya meM Apane saM0 1640 vikramapura (bIkAnera) meM 'kalpalatikA' nAma kI TIkA kI racanA svaziSya padmarAja gaNi kI sahAyatA se pUrNa kI hai: "prAsIt purA kharatarAbhidhagacchanAthaH, zrImAn jinezvaraguruH zubhazAkhipAthaH / sUristatopi jinacandra iti pratItaH, zItadya tipratimacArugurasarudItaH // 1 // tadanukottitarairavinazvarAH, zuzubhire'bhayadevamunIzvarAH / vihitacaGganavAGgasuvRttayaH, parahitocatamAnasavRttayaH // 2 // tatsantato samajaniSTa gariSThadhAmA, sUrIzvaraH zrutadharo jinabhadranAmA / zrIjainacandragariNamRdguNaratnarAze-rabdhistatto jinasamudrapuruzcakAze // 3 // tatpaTTarAjIvasahasrarazmayastato babhuH zrIjinahaMsasUrayaH / teSAM vinayavivRti vinirmame, yatnAdiyaM pAThakapuNyasAgaraH // 4 // samaSitA vikramasatpure'so, vRttiSiyadvAddhirasenduvarSe / gurau zubhazvetamaho dazamyA, zrIjainacandrAbhidhasUrirAjye // 5 // padmarAjagaNisatsahAyatA yogataH sapadi siddhimaagtaa| vattikalpalatikA satAmiyaM. parayantvabhimatArthasantatima // 6 // isa viSama citrabaddhapraznottara kAvya para kaI avacUriye prApta thIM kintu vidvadbhogyA 1. zrIpuNyasAgaramahopAdhyAyaH paatthkodgdhnraajH| api sAdhukItigaNinA suzodhitA dIrghadRSTyeyam / / 26 / / pauSadhavidhi-prakaraNaTIkA prazasti 2. zrImajjesalamerudurganagare zrIbhImabhUmIpatI, rAjye zAsati bAgavAridhirasakSoNImite vatsare / puSyArke madhumAsi zukladazamI sahAsare bhAsure, Toke vihitA sadaiva jayatAdAcandrasUrya bhuvi / / 2 / / jambUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA prazasti 3. jaina stotra ratnAkara dvitIya bhAga meM somasundarasUri-ziSya racita avacUri saha prastuta kAvya prakAzita ho cukA hai| ballabha-bhAratI] [ 165

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TIkA prApta nahIM thii| aisI avasthA meM kalpalatikA nAma kI TIkA likha kara pAThakajI ne eka kSati kI pUrti kI hai jo abhinandanIya hai| prastuta kAvya atyanta hI durghaTa-kAvya hai / TIkA binA isakA artha karanA eka kaThina kArya hai / kintu pAThakajI kI pratibhA ne apanI parimArjita aura prAJjala bhASA meM isako sarala aura sarasa banAne meM pUrNa yoga diyA hai| isase yaha kAvya viSama hotA huA bhI saralatama ho gayA hai jisakA zreya pAThakajI ko hI hai| ___isa kAvya kI viSamatA ko pAThakajI svayaM svIkAra karate hue prArambha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM likhate haiM: sa jayatAjjagati janavallamaH, parahitakaparo jinavallamaH / caturacetasi yasya camatkRti, racayatIha ciraM rucira vacaH // 2 // tadviracitaviSamArthapraznottaraSaSTizatakazAstrasya / vitanomi vivaraNamaha sugamaM svaparopakArakRte // 3 // prastuta kAvyamayI TIkA prakAzana yogya hai| AzA hai jaina samAja isa kRti ko avazya prakAzita kregaa| upAdhyAya sAdhusoma caritra paJcaka aura nandIzvara stotra ke TIkAkAra upAdhyAya sAdhusoma, jaisalamera jJAna bhaMDAra ke saMsthApaka zrIjinabhadrasUri ke praziSya aura mahopAdhyAya zrI siddhAntaruci ke ziSya the| maho* siddhAntaruci 16 vIM zato ke prauDha vidvAnoM meM mAne jAte the| Apane apane pUjya-guru AcArya jinabhadra ke anurUpa hI mAMDavagaDha (mAlavA) meM eka bhaMDAra kI sthApanA kI thii| saMbhavataH AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne apane karakamaloM se saM0 1500 ke pUrva hI Apako dIkSA pradAna kI hogii| isa anumAna kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Apane saM0 1510 meM saMgrahaNI para avacUri aura puSpamAlA prakaraNa para sa0 1512 meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| puSpamAlA prakaraNa TIkA kI bhASA AlakArika, pravAhapUrNa tathA parimAjita hone se 10.15 varSa kA vyavadhAna honA to svAbhAvika hI hai| Apako saM0 1516 ke pUrva hI gaNi pada prApta ho cukA thA aura saMbhavataH tatkAlIna gacchanAyaka zrI janacandrasUri ne hI Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA thaa| __caritna paMcaka para saM0 1516 meM Apane artha-prabodhinI nAmaka TIkA kI racanA pUrNa kI: zrIkharataragaccheza zrImajjinabhadrasUriziSyANAm / jIrApallIpArzvaprabhulabdhavarasAvAnam // 1 // 1. 17 vIM zatI kI likhita prati mere saMgraha meM hai| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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x zrogyAsadInasAhemahAsabhAlabdhavAdivijayAnAm / zrIsiddhAntarucimahopAdhyAyAnAM vineyena // 2 // sAdhusomagaNozenAklezenArthaprabodhinI / zrovIracarite cakre vRttizcittapramodinIm // 3 // jinavallabhasUrIndrasUktimauktikapaMktayaH / darzitArthA sudRSTInAM sukhagrAhyA bhavanviti // 6 // cArvaritrapaJcakakRtivihitA navaikatithivarSe / harSeNa maharSigaramaiH pravAcyamAnA ciraM jayatu // 7 // isa TIkA meM Apane caritra saMbaMdhI aneka rahasyoM kA samAdhAna Agamika granthoM dvArA karake jIvana-caritra kA kyA mahatva hai ? ityAdi bAtoM kA viziSTa pratipAdana kiyA hai / TIkA suspaSTa aura ziSyahitaiSiNI pratIta hotI hai / nandIzvara stotra kI TIkA to kevala paryAyabodhinI mAtra hai, viziSTa TIkAguNoM se yukta nahIM / inake atirikta saMsAradAvAvRtti aura kaI stotrAdi bhI Apake prApta hote haiN| caritra paMcaka kI pratiyAM pUnA, yazasUri bhaMDAra jodhapura Adi meM prApta haiN| aura naMdIzvarastotra-TIkA kI pratiyAM bIkAnera bar3A bhaMDAra Adi tathA mere saMgraha meM hai| vAcaka kanakasoma __ caritra-paJcaka avacUrikAra vAcaka kanakasoma AcArya jinabhadrasUri santAnIya vAcanAcArya zrIamaramANikya gaNi ke ziSya the aura mahopAdhyAya zrI sAdhukotti Apake bRhad gurubhrAtA the| vaise Apa osavaMzIya nAhaTA gotra ke the| Apake mAtA-pitA kA nAmollekha hameM prApta nahIM hai / vRttaratnAkara kI saM0 1613 caitra kRSNA 11 ko likhita, ApakI karakamalAGkita prati prApta hone se yaha nizcita hai ki Apako dIkSA zrIjinamANikyasUrijI ne pradAna kI hogii| jinavallabhIya caritra paJcaka para avacUri kI saM0 1615 kI svayaM likhita prati hone se yaha anumAna karanA asvAbhAvika nahIM hogA ki ApakI dIkSA saM0 1600-1605 ke madhya meM huI hogii| caritra paJcaka para avacUri likhane ke liye 10 varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya to avazya honA hI caahiye| saM0 1648 meM yu0 zrIjinacandrasUri akabara ke AmantraNa se lAhora padhAre the usa samaya Apa bhI sAtha the| saMbhavataH Apako vAcaka pada yu. jinacandrasUri ne hI diyA hogaa| thAvaccA sukomala caritra kI antima racanA saM0 1655 meM hone se isake pazcAt hI ApakA svargavAsa huA hai| ___ ApakI racita jaitapadavelI, harikezI saMdhi Adi bhASAtmaka 10 racanAyeM aura navavADI gIta, jinacandrasUri gIta Adi aneka gIta bhI prApta haiN| saMskRta racanAoM meM ApakI yaha eka hI kRti upalabdha hai| isameM AdinAtha, zAntinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ina pAMcoM tIrthakaroM ke caritra para Apane vallabha-bhAratI]

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avacUri kI racanA saM0 1615 meM kI hai / yaha avacUri sugama, subodha tathA paThanIya hai| isameM vAkyADambara rahita kintu parimArjita zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai / kamalakIrtti caritra - paJcaka bAlAvabodha aura laghu ajitazAnti stava ke bAlAvabodhakAra zrIkamalakIta AcArya zrIjinamANikyasUri ke praziSya, vAcanAcArya zrIkalyANadhIra gaNi ke ziSya the| yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri sthApita 44 nandiyoM meM 40 vIM nandI 'kIrti' hone se anumAnataH saM0 1650 aura 1660 ke madhya meM ApakI dIkSA huI hogii| saM0 1676 meM Apane mahIpAla caritra catuSpadI kI racanA kI hai| isase bhI yaha anumAna svAbhAvika sAhI pratIta hotA hai / saM0 1687 caitra zuklA ha somavAra ko Apane bAla brahmacAriNI sUjI nAmakI zrAvikA ke liye saptasmaraNa bAlAvavodha kI 2500 zloka parimANa meM racanA kI hai; jo sakhavAla gotrIya zraSThi sAMgaNa ke putra zrI sahasrakaraNa kI putrI thI aura ApakI cAcI lagatI thI tathA jinako Apa mAtA ke rUpa meM hI mAnate the; usI ke liye Apane svayaM saM0 1688 meM yaha prati bhI likhI hai / laghu ajita - zAntistava bAlAvabodha ( 20 saM0 1689 ) aura caritra paJcaka bAlAvabodha (20 saM0 1668 zrA0 0 6 ) para Apane bahuta hI vistRta vivecana likhe haiM / isameM unhoMne na kevala kavi kI pratibhA ko samyakarUpa se prakaTa karane kA saphala prayatna kiyA hai apitu stotra meM varNita bhagavAn ke svarUpa kI dArzanika mImAMsA bhI acchI kI hai / ApakI ye donoM kRtiyeM paThana yogya haiM / upAdhyAya samayasundara jaina jagat ke prasiddha kavi samayasundara kA nAma kisane na sunA hogA ? Apha mUlataH rAjasthAna meM sAcaura ke nivAsI the aura Apake pitA kA nAma thA rUpasI tathA mAtA kA nAma lIlAdevI thA / 17vIM zatI ke prasiddha jainAcArya samrAT akabara pratibodhaka yugapradhAna zrIjinacandrasUri ke Apa praziSya tathA sakalacandra gaNi ke ziSyaratna the / Apake vidyAguru the vAcaka mahimarAja aura vAcaka samayarAja / Apake pANDitya, cAritrya aura siddhAntajJAna kA samucita mUlyAMkana karanA yahAM saMbhava nahIM / akabara kI sabhA meM Apane "rAjAno dadate saukhyam" kI vyAkhyA meM 8 ATha lAkha artha kara 'bhAratI putra' kalikAla kAlidAsa-tA siddha kI thii| Apa vyAkaraNa, nyAya, darzana, lakSaNa, sAhitya, Agama Adi ke prakANDapaNDita the aura inakI vAgmitA tathA pragalbhatA kA lohA usa samaya saba mAnate the / jaba 0 jinacandrasUri samrAT akabara ke Agraha se lAhora padhAre the usa samaya Apa bhI sAtha meM the| saM0 1646 meM phAlguna zuklA 2 ko AcAryazrI ne Apako vAcaka pada pradAna kiyA thA / saM0 1671 laverA meM jinasiMhasUrijI ne Apako upAdhyAya pada diyA thA / saM0 1687-1688 ke duSkAla ke kAraNa jo sAdhu-samAja meM zithilatA AgaI thI usakA parihAra kara 1661 meM Apane kriyoddhAra kiyA thaa| jaisalamera ke rAula zrI bhImasiMhajI ko 168 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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prasanna kara mayaNoM (mINoM) dvArA mAre jAne vAle 'sAMDA' jIvoM ko bacAyA thA / sindhu deza meM vihAra karate hue siddhapura ke makhanUma mahamada zekha ko pratibodha dekara paJcanadIya jalacara jIvoM tathA gau kI rakSA kA amArI paTaha bajavA kara ahiMsA dharma kA sundara pracAra kiyA thA / maMDovara ( maMDora ) aura mer3atA ke nRpati Apake bhakta the / saM0 1702 caitra zuklA trayodazI ko ahamadAbAda meM ApakA svargavAsa huA thA / Apake dvArA sarjita sAhitya-nidhi Aja bhI apAra saMkhyA meM upalabdha hai / Apane anekoM maulika grantha, TIkA grantha, vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI grantha, saMgrahAtmaka grantha, rAsacatuSpadI Adi bhASA-sAhitya ke anekoM grantha nirmANa kiye / Apake stotra, stavana, svAdhyAya, (sajjhAya) pada Adi kI to ginatI bhI nahIM hai, jisameM bahulatA se anekoM naSTa ho gaye haiM / phira bhI pracura parimANa meM ApakA sAhitya upalabdha hai / Apake praNIta sAhitya kI tAlikA aura Apake jIvana kA kalA-kalApa vistAra bhaya se yahAM nahIM diyA jA rahA hai / Apake sambandha meM vizeSa praricaya 'samayasundara kRti kusumAJjali' kI bhUmikA meM aura yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri pustaka meM prApta hogA / Apane vIra caritra para eka TIkA likhii| durbhAgyavaza aba taka kI prApta pratiyoM meM isakI prazasti nahIM hai / ataH isakA racanAkAla nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| Apake laghu ajita zAntistava vRtti kI racanA saM0 1665 meM huI hai| TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM ApakI zailI sarvadA ziSya - hitaiSiNI rahI hai / isI kAraNa yaha bhI prArambhika jijJAsuoM ke liye upAdeya vastu bana gaI hai / bhASA sarala aura vAkyADambara rahita tathA parimArjita hai / zrI jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra sUrata kI tarapha se ye prakAzita ho cukI haiM / vimalaratna vIracarita bAlAvabodhakAra trimalaratna pAThaka vimalakIrti ke ziSya the / Apake sambandha meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hai / Apake nAma ko surakSita rakhane vAlA kevala yahI eka bAlAvabodha upalabdha hai| isakI racanA Apane saM0 1802 pauSa zuklA dasamI ko sAcora (mAravAr3a) meM kI thI / isakI eka mAtra 11 patra kI prati zrI motIcandajI khajAMcI saMgraha bIkAnera meM surakSita hai / yaha bAlAvabodha vivecana pUrNa hai / isameM zramaNa mahAvIra ke pUrva-bhavoM aura tapasyA . ke sambandha meM lekhaka ne acchA vivecana kiyA hai| ise paDhakara jarA sAhityika Ananda avazya prApta hotA hai / isakI bhASA bhI anya granthoM kI apekSA parimArjita hai / vAcanAcArya dharmatilaka laghu ajita - zAnti - stava ke TIkAkAra vAcanAcArya dharmatilaka gaNi AcArya jinapatisUri ke paTTadhara AcArya jinezvarasUri dvitIya ke ziSya the| saM0 1267 caitra zuklA 1. dekheM merI likhita 'mahopAdhyAya samayasundara' vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 166

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14 ko pAlanapura meM zrI jinezvarasUri ne Apako dIkSA pradAna kI thii| saM0 1325 jyeSTha kRSNA caturthI ko suvarNagiri (jAlora) meM AcArya jinezvara ne hI Apako vAcanAcArya pada se alaMkRta kiyA thaa| sambhava hai vidyAdhyayana Apane zrI lakSmItilakopAdhyAya Adi ke pAsa meM kiyA ho| etadarikta anya koI aitihya ullekha Apake sambandha meM prApta nahIM hai| ApakI racanAoM meM bhI kevala yahI eka TIkA prApta hai| isakI racanA saM0 1322 phAlguna kRSNA 6 ko huI hai| yaha racanA Apane muni avasthA meM kI hai aura vAcanAcArya pada Apako 1325 meM milA hai| isakA saMzodhana zrI lakSmItilakopAdhyAya ne kiyA hai teSAM yugapravarasUrijinezvarANAM, ziSyaH sa dharmatilako munirAdadhAti / vyAkhyAmimAmajitazAntijinastavasya, svArtha-paropakRtaye ca kRtAbhisandhiH // 2 // vicakSaNagranthasuvarNamudrikA, vicitravicchittimi (va)tA vinirmitaa| yadIyanetrottamaratnayogataH, zriyaM labhante mitimaNDale parAm // 3 // taiH zrI lakSmItilakopAdhyAyaH paropakRtidakSaH / vidvadbhivattiriyaM samazodhitatarAM prayatnena // 4 // yugmam nayanakarazikhIndu 1322 vikramavarSe tapasyasitaSaSThyAm / vRttiH sathitA'syA mAnaM ca saviMzati strizatI // 5 // yaha TIkA prauDha evaM vidvadbhogyA hai| isameM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya jaise granthoM ke bhI uddharaNa hameM prApta hote haiN| isameM vastu kA vivecana prAJjala aura prauDha bhASA meM hote hue bhI saralatA ko liye hue hai jisase unakA isa bhASA para Adhipatya prakaTa hotA hai| yaha TIkA vairAgyazatakAdi paJcagranthoM meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| upAdhyAya guNavinaya laghuajitazAntistava ke TIkAkAra guNavinaya ke jIvana-vRtta ke sambandha meM aitihya pramANoM kA abhAva hai| yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri dvArA sthApita 8 vI nandi 'vinaya' hone se ApakA dIkSA kAla saMbhavataH 1621 yA 22 kA hogA / Apa jinakuzalasUri santAnIya kSemakIti zAkhA ke prauDha vidvAn upAdhyAya jayasoma gaNi ke ziSya the| jisa samaya saM0 1648 meM yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri samrATa akabara ke Agraha se lAhora padhAre the usa samaya Apa bhI unake sAtha meM the| yu0 jinacandrasUri ne saM0 1646 phAlguna zuklA dvitIyA ko Apako vAcanAcArya pada se suzobhita kiyA thaa| samrAT jahAMgIra ne ApakI asAdhAraNa pratibhA se prabhAvita hokara Apako 'kavirAja pada pradAna kiyA thaa| . 1. karmacandravaMzaprabandhavRtti / 2. prApake ziSya matikIti nirmita niyuktisthApana praznottara grantha kI prazastiH "campU-raghu-mukhyAnAM granthAnAM vivaraNAttathA jahAMgIrAt / navanavakavitvakathane syAdAprApta kavirAjapadam // 5 // 17.1 [ vallabha-bhAratI

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1 Apa prAkRta, saMskRta tathA dezyabhASA ke udbhaTa vidvAn the / ApakI vizeSa khyAti TIkAkAra aura jainAgamoM ke prauDha abhyAsI ke rUpa meM thI / saM0 1675 vaizAkha zuklA 13 ko saM0 rUpajI kArita vRhad pratiSThA mahotsava ke samaya A0 jinarAjasUri ke sAtha zatru Jjaya para Apa bhI vidyamAna the| ApakA sAhitya - sarjana kAla saM0 1641 se 1676 taka kA hai / saM0 1676 ke pazcAt ApakI koI kRti prApta na hone se saMbhava hai 1676 ke AsapAsa hI ApakA svargavAsa ho gayA ho| ApakI nirmita kRtiyoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai: (1) savvattha zabdArtha samuccaya' ( " savvattha' zabda ke 117 artha ) (2) khaNDaprazasti vRtti (20 saM0 1641) mere dvArA saMpAdita hokara zIghra hI rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura se prakAzita hone vAlI hai / 3. nemidUta vRtti (saM0 1644 bIkAnera) / 4. nalacampU vRtti ( 20 sa. 1646 seruNA ) / 5. raghuvaMza TIkA 4 (saM0 1646 bIkAnera ) / 6. vairAgya zataka TIkA (saM0 1647) / 7. saMbodha saptati TIkA (saM. 1651) / 8. karmacandra vaMza prabandha TIkA (saM. 1656 tosAmanagara ) / 6. laghu zAntivRtti ( 1659 venAtaTa ) / 10. indriya parAjaya zataka vRtti, 11. laghu ajitazAntivRtti, 12. RSimaNDala avacUri 6, 13. dazAzru taskandha TIkA 10, 14. zIlopadezamAlA laghuvRtti 1 32, 5 bhASA TIkAeM - 15 bRhatsaMgrahaNI bAlAvabodha' 2, 16. AdinAtha stava bAlAvabodha ( bApar3Au, jJAnanandana Agraha se ) / 17. NamutthuNaM bAlA0 / 18. jayatihuaNa stotra bAlA0 13, 19. bhaktAmara stabaka, 20. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha '4, 21. caraNa- karaNa- sattarI bheda / rAsa saMgrahAtmaka - 22. huNDikA (saM0 1757 sairuNA, padya saM0 12000 ) / 23. praznottara | rAsa caupAI - 24. kayavannA saMdhi' (1654 nemijanma mahimapura ) / 25. karmacandra vaMzAvalI ( 1656 bhA0 va0 10) / 26. aMjanA sundarI rAsa 7 (1663 khaMbhAta ) / 27. RSidattA caupAI ( 1663 khaMbhAta ) / 28. guNasundarI caupAI | 8 ( 1665 nvaangr)| 26. naladamayantI prabandha ( 1665 navAnagara ) / 30. jambUrAsa ( 1670 bADamera ) / 31. dhannA zAlibhadra caupAI (1674 AgarA zrImAla mAnasiMha Agraha se ) / 32. agaDadatta rAsa / 1. anekArtharatna maMjuSA meM prakAzita 2. mere dvArA sampAdita hokara sumati sadana koTA se prakAzita ho cukI hai| 3. seThiyA lAyabrarI bIkAnera, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura / 4. bIkAnera bhaMDAra 5. 8. hIrA0 haM0 dvArA prakAzita 6. prAtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara dvArA pra0 / 7. nAhaTA saMgraha / 6. mere saMgraha meM 10. ullekha phuTakara patra meM, aprApya, 12. apUrNa prati anaMtanAtha jJAna bhaMDAra bambaI, 14. kaI patra svayaM likhita badrIdAsa saMgraha kalakattA / 16. prakAzita 15. bIkAnera bhaM0 / 17 - 18 mere saMgraha meM ballabha-bhAratI ] 11. AtmAnada sabhA bhAvanagara 13. patra 13 svayaM li0 rAmacandra bhaM0 bIkAnera; [ 171

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33. kalAvatI caupAI (1673 saaNgaaner)| 34. bAraha vrata rAsa (1655) / 35. jIvasvarUpa cau.' (1664 rAjanagara) / 36. mUladeva caupAI (1673 je* su0 3 saaNgaaner)| 37. dumuha pratyeka buddha caupaaii| __ khaNDanAtmakaH-38. aMcalamata svarUpa varNana4 (1674 bhA0 su0 6 maalpuraa)| 36. lumpakamatatamodinakara caupAI' (1675 sA0va0 6 saaNgaaner)| 40. tapA 51 bola caupAI (1676 raadddrhpur)| 41. praznottara mAlikA aparanAma pArvacandra mata dalana (1673 saaNgaaner)| 42. kumatimata khaNDana aparanAma utsUtrodghATana kulaka (1675 nvaangr)| inake atirikta Apake stavana aura svAdhyAya to aneka haiM jinakA yahAM ullekha kara kalevara baDhAnA ucita nhiiN| ____ laghu ajita-zAnti-stava TIkA kI prati sanmukha na hone se isakA bhI vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| upAdhyAya devacandra aThArahavIM zatI ke suprasiddha kavi, AdhyAmika aura dravyAnuyogika upAdhyAya devacandra gaNi kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya dIpacandra gaNi ke ziSya the / ApakA janma saM0 1746 meM bIkAnera nikaTavartI grAma ke nivAsI lUNiyA gotrIya tulasIdAsa-dhanabAI ke yahAM huA thaa| paramparAnusAra Apake abhibhAvakoM ne apane putraratna ko bahorA (bheMTa) diyA thA / zrI rAjasAgarajI ne Apako saM0 1756 meM dIkSita kara ApakA rAjavimala nAma rakhA / parantu ApakA yaha rAjavimala nAma prasiddhi ko prApta na kara sakA, kevala devacandra nAma hI calatA rhaa| sarasvatI kI kRpA aura guru ke AzIrvAda se thor3e hI samaya meM Apa saba hI zAstroM meM niSNAta ho gye| saM0 1766 meM, 20 varSa kI avasthA meM Apane dhyAnadIpikA caupAI nAmaka grantha kI padyabandha racanA kara AdhyAtmika pragati aura sAhityaniSThA kA jo paricaya diyA hai vaha smaraNIya hai| yaha dhyAnadIpikA di0 zubhacandrAcArya racita jJAnArNava kA rAjasthAnI padyAnuvAda hai| ____ ApakA prArambhika vihAra kSetra to sindha va marudhara hI rahA, kintu ApakI vimalakItti marudhara deza taka hI sImita na raha skii| ApakI khyAti se prabhAvita hokara zrI khimAvijayajI ne gurjara deza padhArane kA Apako AmantraNa diyaa| saM0 1777 meM Apa pATaNa padhAre aura jahAM zrI jJAnavimalasUri jaise vidvAn bhI sahasrakUTa caityoM ke nAma batAne meM asaphala ho gaye the bahAM Apane zAstrokta nAma batalA kara jJAnavimalasUri ke hRdaya meM bhI apanA eka sthAna banA liyA thaa| 1. patra 13 bhAM0 o0 ri0 i0 pUnA, 2. patra 5 mukanajI saMgraha bIkAnera / 3. Adipatra yati rAmalAlajI saM. bIkAnera / 4. thAharu bha0 jaisalamera / 5. jayapura saMgha bhaMDAra / 6. bIkAnera bhNddaar| 7. prakAzita 172 1 [vallabha-bhAratI

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tapAgacchIya saMvignapakSIya prasiddha vidvAn jinavijayajI, uttamavijayajI, vivekavijayajI' Adi ne Apake pAsa mahAbhASya jaise mahAn granthoM kA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA thA / usa samaya DhUMDhaka ( sthAnakavAsI ) loga pratimA-arcana kA jo Atyantika niSedha kara rahe the unhIM ke netA mANikalAlajI Adi ko Apane mUrtipUjaka banAyA / bhAvanagara ke mahArAjA Apake bhakta the / ahamadAbAda kI zAntinAtha pola meM sahasraphaNA biMba, sahasrakUTa jinabiMba, zatru jaya para pratiSThA, lIMbar3I, dhAMgadhrA, cUDA ityAdi aneka sthaloM para Apane pratiSThAeM karavAI / saM0 1812 meM ahamadAbAda meM gacchanAyaka ne Apako upAdhyAya-pada pradAna kiyA aura saM0 1812 bhAdrapada kRSNA amAvasyA ko ahamadAbAda meM ApakA svargavAsa huA / Apa ekapakSIya vidvAn nahIM the| jahAM jinavijayajI jaise vidvAn Apake pAsa mahAbhASya par3hate the vahAM Apa bhavya - paropakArArtha vyAkhyAna meM gomaTTasArAdi digambara granthoM kA bhI prayoga karate the / dhyAnadIpikA, AyamasAra, dravya prakAza jaise ucca koTi ke granthoM ko bhASA meM praNayana karate the tathA jJAnasAra jaise granthoM para saMskRta TIkA kI racanA karate the / Apa bahuta evaM bahujJa the| Apane dravya prakAza brajabhASA meM banAyA hai / ApakI samasta racanAoM kA saMgraha zrImad devacandra nAma se do bhAgoM meM adhyAtmajJAna prasAraka maMDala pAdarA dvArA prakAzita ho cukA hai| ataH racita sAhitya ke saMbaMdha meM yahAM ullekha karanA piSTapeSaNa mAtra ho hogA / . laghu ajita zAntistava kI prati kA abhI taka hameM patA nahIM cala sakA hai; saMbhavataH vaha aprApya hai / upAdhyAya jayasAgara osavAla vaMza ke daraDAgotrIya pitA AsUrAja aura mAtA sokhU ke Apa putraratna the / jinarAjasUri Apake dIkSA guru the aura Apake vidyAguru the jinavardhanasUri / saM0 1475 meM yA usake Asa-pAsa hI AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne Apako upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta kiyA thA / AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne jo granthoddhAra kA mahattvapUrNa kArya prAraMbha kiyA thA usameM ApakA pUrNa sahayoga thA / Apane bhI apane upadezoM se bahuta se grantha likhavAye jo jaisalamera, pATaNa Adi ke bhaMDAroM meM Aja bhI upalabdha haiM / Apa sAhitya ke uccakoTi ke marmajJa the / Apane kaI maulika-granthoM, TIkAoM eva stotroM kI racanAeM kIM jisameM se kaI to kAla - kavalita ho cukI haiM aura kaI zodha ke abhAva meM abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huI haiN| vartamAna meM jo kucha sAhitya upalabdha hai unameM se parvaratnAvalI, vijJapti triveNI, pRthvIcandra caritrAdi maulika, saMdehadolAvalI bRtti Adi 6 TIkA grantha, jinakuzalasUri chanda Adi 33 bhASA-kRtiyAM evaM tIrthamAlA stava stotra Adi phuTakara 1. jinavijaya nirvANarAsa tathA uttamavijaya nirvANarAsa dekheM / vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 173

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25 racanAyeM upalabdha haiM / zrIvallabhopAdhyAya ne jayasAgaropAdhyAya racita sAdhAraNa jinastuti TIkA meM likhA hai ki 'jayasAgaropAdhyAya ne saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM 500 laghu stotroM kI racanA kI thI aura stutiyoM kI bhI vipula parimANa meM racanA kI thii|' __Apane apane jIvana meM aneka tIrthayAtrAeM kI thI, jinameM se nagarakoTa tIrthayAtrA kA varNana 'vijJapti triveNI' jaise AlaGkArika granthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / ApakI ziSya-paraMparA bhI bar3I thii| Apake saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jJAtavya ke liye dekheM mere dvArA likhita 'arajina stava kI bhuumikaa'| bhAvArivAraNa stotra vRtti kA racanA kAla jJAta nahIM / yaha vRtti bAlAvabodhahitAya likhI gaI hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha vRti sundara hai aura prAthamika abhyAsiyoM ke liye to upAdeya hai hii| yaha TIkA hIrAlAla haMsarAja kI tarapha se prakAzita ho cukI hai| vAcanAcArya cAritravardhana paMca mahAkAvyoM ke prasiddha vyAkhyAkAra vAcanAcArya cAritravardhana bhAratIya vAGamaya ke eka samartha pratibhAzAlI evaM vizrata vidvAna the| vyAkaraNa, nirukta tathA alakAra viSayaka ApakA jJAna itanA vyApaka thA ki anya paravartI TIkAkAroM ko bhI ApakA 'mata' svIkAra karanA pdd'aa| ApakI TIkAoM ko dekhane se na kevala hameM unake vyAkaraNa tathA lakSaNazAstra ke agAdha jJAna kA patA calatA hai apitu unake nyAya, darzana, jaina siddhAnta aura sAhitya kA bhI pUrNa jJAna prApta hotA hai / ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apa sarvadezIya vidvAna the| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apa apanI TIkAoM kI prazasti meM apanI yogyatA kA garva bhare zabdoM meM svayaM ko 'naraveSa sarasvatI' upanAma sthApita karate hue likhate haiM: tacchiSya-pratipakSaduddhaM ramahAvAdImapaJcAnano, mAnAnATakahATakAmarAiraH saahityrtnaakrH| nyAyAmbhojavikAzavAsaramaNibauddhati jAgratprabho, vedAntopaninnidhannadhiSaNo'laGkAracUDAmaNiH // mIvIrazAsanasaroruhavAsarezaH, saddharmakarmakumudAkarapUriNamenduH / bAcaspatipratimadhInaraveSavANi-rcAritravadhanamunivijayI jagatyAm / cAritravardhana gaNi kharataragaccha kI eka pramukha zAkhA (jo laghu kharatara ke nAma se prasiddha hai) ke prasiddha jainAcArya muhammada tugalaka pratibodhaka, vividhatIrthakalpa Adi aitihAsika granthoM ke racayitA, 14 vIM pratI ke udbhaTa vidvAn zrIjinaprabhasUri kI paramparA ke 'cauthe AcArya zrIjinahitasUri ke praziSya tathA upAdhyAya kalyANarAja ke ziSya theH vaMze zrIjinavallabhasya suguroH siddhAntazAstrArthavita, dapiSThaprativAdikuJjaraghaTAkaNThIravaH sUrirAT / nAnAnavyasubhavyakAvyaracanAkAvyo vibhAkhyA'malaprajJo vijJanato jinezvara iti prauDhapratApo'bhavat // 1 // 174 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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ziSyastadIyo'jani jantujAta-hitArthasampAdanakalpavRkSaH / vipakSavAdidvipapaJcavaktraH, sUrIzvaraH zrIjinasiMhasUriH / / 2 / / tatpaTTapUrvAdrisahasrarazmi-jinaH prabhaH sUripurandaro'bhUt / vAgdevatAyA rasanAM tadIyAmAsthAnaSa jagadurbudhendrAH // 3 // tadanu jinadevariH svaze muSI-tajitatridazasUriH / nirupamasamarasabhUriH sUrivaraH sabajaniSTa jayI // 4 // tadanu jinamerusUriH dUrIkRtapAtako nirAtaGkaH / samajani rajanIvallabhavAdano madanorayetAH // 5 // guNagaNamarisasindhuvyalokaikabandhuvidhuritakumatIyaH priinnitaashesssngkH| jinamatakRtarakSastajitArAtipakSo'bani jinahitakhUristyaktanizceSabhUriH // 6 // jinasarvasUrirabhavattatpa'ghaTTita-prabalamohaH / sabjanapaGkajarAjIvikAzabhAsvAnmahaujaskaH // 7 // tasya jinacandrasariH ziSyo dakSaH kalAvatAM pakSaH / kakSIkRtA'khilajanopakArasAraH sadAcAraH // 8 // sUrijinasamudrAkhyastasya jajJe mahAmatiH / pantipatsukRtIsAdhuvRndAmbhojanabhomaNiH // 6 // jinatilakasUrirasmAd vijayI jIyAdazeSayuSakalitaH / zrIvIranAthazAsanasarasIpahabhAskaraH zrImAn // 10 // tatpaTTapUrvAcalamaulicandraH, vipakSavAdidvipapaJcavaktraH / jIyAt sadA'sau jinarAjasauriH, satpakSayukto jinadharmarakSaH / / 11 / ' jinahitasUre:2 ziSyo, babhUva bhUmIzavanditAMghriyugaH / kalyANarAmanAmopAdhyAyastIzAstrAndhiH / / 12 / / taziSya... -raghuvaMzaTIkA prazasti 1. yaha paba naiSadha, sindUraprakara, kumArasaMbhava ko prazastiyoM meM nahIM hai| kevala raghuvaMzavRtti kI prazasti 2. naiSadhIya prazasti meM jinahitasUreH ke sthAna para jinasiMhasUreH pATha hai jo guru paramparA tathA chando bhaMga dRSTi se ayogya hai| pallabha-bhAratI]

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isa prazasti ke anusAra ApakA vaMzakrama isa prakAra hai: jinavallabhasUri jinadattasUri jinacandrasUri jinapatisUri jinezvarasUri (dvitIya) jinaprabodhasUri (bRhatzAkhA) jinasiMhasUri (lakhukharatara zAkhA) _jinaprabhasUri . jinadevasUri jinamerusUri jinacandrasUri jinahitasUri jinasarvasRri u0 kalyANarAja jinacandrasUri - cAritravardhana jinasamudrasUri (kumArasaMbhava vRtti) jinatilakasari jinarAjasUri 176 ) [ vallabha bhAratI

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__ gaNi cAritravardhana kI pUrvAvasthA kA varNana tathA dIkSA-zikSA ityAdi kA varNana pUrNataH anupalabdha hai| kevala TIkAoM kI prazastiyAM dekhane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ApakA sAhitya-sarjana kAla saM0 1462 se 1520 taka kA hai| AcArya jinahitasUri ke praziSya cAritravardhana the aura AcArya-paramparA ke anusAra jinarAjasUri 5ve paTTa para Ate hai| isa dRSTi se cAritravardhana kA dIkSA kAla anumAnataH 1470 svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| cAhe kalyANarAja ativRddha hoM yA cAritravadhana; kintu yaha niHsaMdeha hai ki inakI dIkSA paryAya bahuta bar3I rahI hai| kumArasambhava TIkA kI racanA saM0 1462 meM huI hai| isa TIkA kA AdyopAnta bhAga avalokana karane se yaha nizcita jJAta hotA hai ki yaha kRti prArambhika avasthA kI nahIM apitu prauDhAvasthA kI hai| tathA isameM ullikhita svayaM ke liye vAcanAcArya pada ko dhyAna meM rakhane se aisA anumAna hotA hai ki lagabhaga 20-22 varSa kA samaya unakI dIkSA ko ho cukA hogaa| isa dRSTi se dIkSA samaya 1470 ke lagabhaga hI AtA hai| saM0 1462 kI racanA meM jinatilakasUri kA ullekha hone se sambhavataH vAcanAcArya pada Apako inhoMne pradAna kiyA hogaa| kavi kI koI bhI maulika kRti prApta nahIM hai| vyAkhyA grantha avazya prApta haiM jo inakI kItti ko akSuNNa rakhane meM avazya samartha haiM / tAlikA isa prakAra hai1. raghuvaMza ziSyahitaiSiNI vRtti - araDakkamalla abhayarthanayA 2. kumArasaMbhava zizuhitaiSiNI vRtti saM0 14623 3. zizupAlavadha vRtti 4. naiSadha vRti saM0 15115 .. 5. meghadUta vRtti 6. rAghavapANDavIya vRtti 1. mere saMgraha meM, 2. gujarAtI mudraNAlaya bambaI dvArA saM0 1954 meM prakAzita / 3. varSe vikramabhUpateviracitA dRgnandamanvaGkite, mAghe mAsi sitASTamI suragurAveSo'Jjalirvo budhAH / (ku. saM. va. pra.) 4. nAhaTAjI kI sUcanA ke anusAra nitya vinaya maNi jIvana jaina lAyabrerI, kalakattA Adi meM prApta hai| 5. tenAmukhyavipakSavAdinikarAhakAravizvambharA bhRllekhaprabhuNA ziveSazazabhRtsaMkhyA kRte vtsre| TIkA rAghavalakSamAdhavatithau zakreNa cakre mahAkAvyasyAtigarIyaso matimatAM zrInaiSadhasyArthadAH // 14 // (naSaSa-TIkA-prazasti) 6. mere saMgraha meM va mudrita ballabha-bhAratI ] / 177

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7. sindUra prakara vRtti saM0 1505' bhISaNa abhyarthanayA 8. bhAvArivAraNastotra vRtti 2 6. kalyANamandira stotra vRtti raghuvaMza aura naiSadhaTIkA meM to kavi ne apanI pratibhA evaM pANDitya kA pUrNa upayoga kiyA hai| naiSadha kI TIkA meM to kavi ne apanI kalama hI tor3a dI hai aura usane usameM yaha prayatna kiyA hai ki anya TIkAoM kI bhI yaha 'jananI' pathapradarzikA bana ske| "yadyapi baha vyasTIkA: santi manojJAranathApi kutraapi| eSA vizeSajananI bhaviSyatItyatra me yatnaH / / yahI kAraNa hai ki gujarAtI mudraNAlaya bambaI se prakAzita kumArasaMbhava vRtti kI prastAvanA meM sampAdaka Apake pANDitya kI prazaMsA karatA huA likhatA hai: "cAritravardhanakRtA zizUhitaiSiNI TIkA......, sA ca zlokAbhiprAyaM spaSTatayA vizadIkaroti padArthAMzcAbhirvakti, ato zizuhitaiSiNI vyutpitsUnAmatIvopakAriNIti smprdhaary|" sindUraprakara jaise 100 padyoM ke kAvya para 4800 zloka pramANopeta TIkA kI racanA kara gaNijI ne apanI asAdhAraNa yogyatA kA paricaya diyA hai| isa TIkA meM vyAkhyAkAra ne surucipUrNa evaM maulika dRSTAntoM kI zAnoM mAlA hI khar3I kara dI hai| ____ Apake TIkAoM kI prazastiyoM ko dekhane se yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki na kevala Apa hI naraveSa sarasvatI the; apitu ApakA bhakta-zrAvaka-vRnda bhI naraveSasarasvatI to nahIM kintu / sarasvatyupAsaka avazya thA aura inhIM bhaktoM kI abhyarthanA se hI inane mahAkAvyoM para apanI lekhinI calAI / Upara sUcita naM0 1.3.7 granthoM meM vyAkhyAkAra ne jo upAsakoM kA paricaya diyA hai vaha aitihya dRSTi se bahata hI mahatva rakhatA hai| vyAkhyAkAra pratyeka kA paricaya prazastiyoM meM isa prakAra detA hai: 1. zrImavikramabhUpateriSuviyadbAraNendusaMkhyAmite, varSe rAdhasitASTamI gurudine TIkAmimA nirmame / sindUraprakarasya cArukaruNo nirmApayAmAsivAn, dRSTAntaH kalitAmanAthadhiSaNazcAritranAmAmuniH / / 11 / / sindUra prakara vRtti prazasti) 2. zrIpuNyavijayajI saMgraha 3. hIrAlAla ra. kApar3iyA dvArA ullekha 4. anuSTubhAM sahastrANi catvAryaSTau zatAni c| granthasaMkhyA mitA yatra vivRtau varNasaMkhyayA / / 13 / / 178 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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"ityakhaNDapANDityamaNDitapANDubhUmaNDalAkhaNDalasthApanAcArya karpUracIradhArApravAha - prabhRtiviradAvalI calita lalitotkaTavadAnyasubhaTa dezalaharavaMzasarasIruhavikAzana mArttaNDa bimbapracaNDadordaNDavikaTace caTagottrAbhidunnata sAdhuzrI dezala santAnIya sAdhu-zrIbhairavAtmajasAdhu-zrI sahasramallasamazyathitA'''''' ( zizupAlavadha pra0 ) zrImAlavaMzahaMso, DoDAgotra pavitraguraNapAtram / samajani jagalUzreSThI, viziSTakarmA variSThayazAH / / 14 / / mAllU zreSThI tasya, prazasya mUrtirbabhUva tanujanmA / putro'muSya sa bhUdhara ityAkhyo dakSajanamAnyaH / / 15 / / jagasIdhara iti tasmAjjAtaH smaravigrahaH kalAnilayaH / tasyApi lakhamasiMhastanayo vinayI nayAbhijJaH || 16 || tejapAlastato jajJa. suto mukhyAdyagopi ca / pIppar3o bAhar3o nyUnadharmaH zarmanidhiH sudhIH // 17 // mukhyamuruSo dAkSiNyabhAjanaM tanujo jayI / devasiMha iti svAntaH vAsitA'rhatpadAmbujaH || 18 || sAliganAmAbhUttatputraH sa caritrabhUH / etasyAGgasamudbhUtAzcatvAro'pi jayantyamI ||16|| dhAH sAdhudhiyAM bhUmibhairavo tataH sehuNDanAmA ca dharmadhAmA raDaka mallasturyo varyo dhuryaH satAmamAtsaryaH / satkAryo dharmadhano, manoharaH sakalalalanAnAm // 21 // yadyapyeSa kaniSThastadapi guNaijyeSTha eva vikhyAtaH / kAntaguNo'nabuddhiH zuddhAcAro vicArajJaH // 22 // tattvAdgatvaramantrAkhilabhurvyA vastujAtamavadhArya / yo dharma eva buddhi vidadhAti nitAnta gurudhiSaNaH / / 23 / / etenAbhyathito'pyartha ............ sAdhuH ripubhairavaH / manoramaH // 20 // [kumArasaMbhavavRtti pra0 ] isI zrImAlavaMzIya DauDAgotIya araDakkamala kI abhyarthanA se raghuvaMza kAvya' kI kA bhI praNayana kiyA hai / zrImAla vaMzasarasIruhatigmabhAnuH, saDDhoragotrakumudAkarazItabhAnuH / dhArU iti prathitacAruyazovilAsaH, zrImAnabhUcchubhamatiyaMtipAdasevI // 1 // 1. iti zrImAlAnbaya sAdhuzrI sAligatanuja zrI araDa kaka mahalasamabhyathita....... | ballabha-bhAratI ] [ 179

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tasyAGgajo'jani janavrajanIrajAko, bIjAbhidho vidhuta vipakSalakSa: / kakSIkRtAkhilamahopakRtikRtajJaH, sarvajJazAsanasarojamarAlamauliH ||2|| tatputraH kAmadevo'bhUt, kAmadeva-samadya utiH / prathinAM kAmadaH kAmaM, sAmajAtagatiH ( ? ) kRtI // 3 // tasyAGgabhUH samajaniSTa viziSTa kItti - zrIdevasiMha iti siMhasamAnazauryaH / varyaH satAM guNavatAM prathamaH pRthuzrIstIrthaGkarakramasaroruhacaJcarIkaH / / 4 / / putrastadIyo'jani vastupAlaH, zubhAzayo'ddhandusanAbhibhAla: / jinendrapAdAcaM nanAkapAlaH, samasta vairivrajanAzakAlaH ||5|| saccaritrapavitrito | abhUtAmasya putrau dvau jyeSThaH sahajapAlAkhyo, dvitIyo bhISaNaH prabhuH || 6 || ni SaNo yo nijavaMzabhUSaNaM, gukhAnurAgeNa vazIkRtAzayaH / zrananyasAmAnyavareNyatAM dadhaddadhAti niHkevalameva dharmatAm ||7|| yaH kAruNya payonidhi gavatAM mukhyaH satAmagraNI - madya ( ? ) rikulebha kezari zizuvizvopakArakSamaH / dharmajJaH suvicakSaNaH kavikulaiH saMstUyamAno vazI, jIyAjjaina matAmbujaikamadhupaH zrIbhISaNaH zuddhadhIH ||8 // devagurucaraNanirato virato pApAt pramAdasaMtyaktaH / so'yaM bhISaNanAmA kAmatanurbhAti dharmamatiH / 6 / so'hamamyathito'tyarthaM TIkAM ThakkurabhISaNaiH / sindUrakarasyAsyAkArSa cAritravarddhanaH ||6|| [ sindUraprakara vRtti prazastiH ] upAsakoM ke liye raghuvaMza, kumArasaMbhava tathA zizupAlavadha ityAdi mahAkAvyoM para prauDha evaM pariSkRta zailI meM vyAkhyA karanA upAsakoM kI yogyatA aura buddhimattA kA pradarzana karatA hai| dezalahara santAnIya cecaTagotrIya bhairavasuta sahasramalla, zrImAlavaMzIya DauDAgotrIya sAliga suta araDakkamala tathA zrImAlavaMzIya DhoragotrIya Thakkura bhISaNa prAyaH karake vihAra aura uttara pradeza ke hI nivAsI the aura saMbhavataH yaha nizcita hai ki laghu kharatara zAkhA kA phailAva bhI isI pradeza meM thA / Age bhI hama dekhate haiM ki 17 vIM zatI ke antima caraNa meM jaba isa laghu zAkhA paramparA kA hrAsa ho jAtA hai, to bRhatzAkhIya jinarAjasUri ke ziSya niraMgasUri ko isa zAkhA ke anuyAyI svIkAra lete haiM jo Aja bhI isI rUpa avasthita haiM / ataH cAritravardhana kA vihAra- bhramaNa- pradeza bhI yahI pradeza rahA hai / kevala 2,4,7 naM0 kI kRtiyoM meM saMvat kA ullekha prApta hai, anyoM meM nahIM / naiSadhaTIkA kI racanA sa0 15911 meM huI hai / yadi isa racanA ko antima mAna leM to anumAnataH saM0 1520 taka Apa vidyamAna rahe hoMge / 180 ] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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prastuta bhAvArivAraNa stotra TIkA kI bhASA, zailI tathA viziSTatA dekhate hue yaha nizcitatayA kaha sakate haiM ki yaha prAraMbhika kRti hone para bhI vyutpatti kI dRSTi se utama aura paThanIya hai| na kevala gaNi cAritravardhana hI devI padmAvatI ke upAsaka the apitu jainaprabhIya sArI paramparA hI padmAvatI ko iSTa mAna kara upAsanA karatI rahI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki naiSadhIya vyAkhyA ke prAraMbha meM hI cAritravardhana likhate haiM: padmAvatI bhagavatI jagatI namasyA bhUyAdbhayAtizaminI jagato vayasyA / nAgAdhirAjaramaNI ramaNIyahAsyA, devairnutA mama vikAzisaroruhAsyA ||2 // upAdhyAya merusundara yugapradhAna zrIjinadattasUri kI paramparA meM vAcanAcArya zIlacandra gaNi ke praziSya, vAcaka ratnamUrti gaNa ke Apa ziSya the / ApakA sattAkAla solahavIM zatI kA pUrvArdha hai / Apa ke sambandha meM vizeSa jJAta nahIM hai kintu Apa ke sAhitya ko dekha kara yaha to nizcita ho hI jAtA hai ki lokabhASA ko lakSya meM rakha kara Apane jo anupama sAhitya sevA kI hai| vaha bhASA sAhitya kI dRSTi se sarvadA cirasmaraNIya rahegI / vAgbhaTAlaMkAra aura vidagdhamukhamaMDana jaise AlaMkArika granthoM ko bhASA ke bAlAvabodha rUpa dene meM jisa dakSatA kA paricaya diyA hai vaha stutya hai | Apa kI praNIta nimna kRtiyAM upalabdha haiM: - 1. zIlopadezamAlA bAlAvabodha (saM0 1525 mAMDavagaDha meM zrImAla dhanarAja kI abhyarthanA se racita) 2. puSpamAlA bAlAvabodha (saM0 1528 pUrva ) 3. SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha (saM0 1525 vai. su. 5 mAMDavagaDha saMgha kI abhyarthanA se ) 4. karpUra prakara bAlAvabodha (saM0 1534 se pUrva ) 5. yogazAstra bAlAvabodha 6. paMcanirgranthI bAlAvabodha 7. ajitazAMti bAlAvabodha 8. zatru Jya stavana bAlAvabodha (saM0 1518 ) 6. bhAvArivAraNa stotra bAlAvabodha 10. vRttaratnAkara bAlAvabodha 11. saMbodhasattarI bAlAvabodha 12. zrAvaka pratikramaNa bAlAvavodha 13. kalpaprakaraNa bAlAvabodha 14. yogaprakAza bAlAvabodha 15. aMjanAsundarI kathA 16. praznottara grantha 17. bhAvArivAraNa vRtti vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 181

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18. SaSTizataka bAlAvabodha 16. vAgbhaTAlaMkAra bAlAvabodha, 20. vidagdhamukhamaNDana bAlAvabodha bhAvArivAraNa stotra para vRtti aura bAlAvabodha donoM kI Apane racanA kI hai| kisa saMvat meM ina kI racanAyeM huI haiM yaha jJAta nahIM hai| bhAvArivAraNa kI vRtti aura bAlAvabodha donoM hI suvistRta aura sundara haiN| isa pratiyAM bhAMDarakara orienTala risarca insTroTya Ta pUnA Adi meM surakSita hai| vizeSa adhyayana ke liye dekheM, DA. bhogIlAla ja. sAMDesarA likhita 'paSTizataka prakaraNa traya bAlAvabodha' kI bhuumikaa| kSemasundara bhAvArivAraNa stotra ke TIkAkAra kSemasundara ke sambandha meM hameM kiJcit bhI ullekha prApta nahIM hai| kintu Apa kharataragacchIya pippalaka zAkhA ke pravartaka AcArya jinavardhanasUri ke ziSya the| ataH ApakA sattAkAla 15 vIM zatI kA antima bhAga aura 16 vIM zatI kA pUrvArdha hai| ___ isa TIkA kI racanA Apane kaba aura kahAM para kI ? isakA prazasti meM koI ullekha nhiiN| TIkA sAmAnyatayA sundara hai| isameM prAyaH paryAyoM para hI vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai / isakI prati jayacandrajI bhaMDAra va munirAja zrI puNyavijayajI ke saMgraha meM hai| upAdhyAya padamarAja AcArya jinavallabha-praNIta granthoM aura stotroM para TippaNa, cUNi, vRtti, avacUri, dIpikA, paJjikA, bAlAvabodha, stabaka Adi aneka vivaraNa prApta haiN| kintu stotroM para svatantra pAdapUAtmaka racanAoM meM kevala eka kRti ko chor3a anya koI prApta nahIM hai| yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai; kyoMki vRtti ityAdi kI racanA karanA sahaja hai kintu pAdapUAtmaka racanAyeM karane ke liye sAhitya-zAstra. lakSaNa-zAstra, chanda-zAstra para pUrNa adhikAra hone ke sAtha-sAtha eka vizeSa prakAra kI pratibhA bhI Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa prakAra kI racanAyeM vallabhIya-sAhitya meM hI nahIM apitu saMskRta-sAhitya meM bhI alpa parimANa meM hI prApta hotI haiN| isI prakAra kI pAdapUtmika racanA jina vallabha praNIta samasaMskRta-prAkRta bhASA meM mahAvIra-stotra prasiddha nAma bhAvArivAraNa stotra para hai| isa kati ke kartA haiM upAdhyAya padmarAja gnni| __vAcaka padmarAja kharataragacchIya zrIjinahasasUri ke praziSya, jambUdvIpaprajJapti ityAdi granthoM ke TIkAkAra mahopAdhyAya zrIpuNyasAgara ke ziSya the| 'rAja' nandI ko dekhate hue yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri ke kara-kamaloM se saM0 1623 ke lagabhaga ApakI dIkSA huI hogii| praznotaraikaSaSTizataka vRtti kI prazasti dekhate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki saM0 1640 ke pUrva 182] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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hI Apa gaNi pada se alaMkRta ho cuke hoNge| bhAvArivAraNa pAdapUrti mahAvIrastotra kI saM0 1656 meM racita svopajJa vRtti prazasti meM 'upAdhyAya' pada kA ullekha hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki tatpUrva hI Apa isa pada ko yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri se prApta kara cuke the| Apa pratibhAzAlI vidvAn the / ApakI pratibhA kI prazaMsA Apake guru mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgarajI bhI praznottaraiSaSTizata vRtti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti vRtti Adi meM karate haiM / prazastiyoM ke anusAra ye donoM hI kRtiyAM Apake sahayoga se pUrNa huI thii| ApakI svataMtra aura maulika racanAoM meM to bhAvArivAraNa pAdapUrti mahAvIra stotra aura mahAyamakamaya pArzvanAtha stotra hI hai aura TIkAoM meM bhuvanahitAcArya tathA jinezvarAcArya racita daNDaka-stuti mukhya haiM aura bhASA-sAhitya meM uvasaggahara bAla vabodha, abhayakumAra caupAI evaM stavana, svAdhyAya Adi 30 kRtiyAM prApta haiN| isa stotra meM kavi-nibaddha zloka kA antima caraNa hI lekara pAdUpUrti kI gaI hai, isI kAraNa se isa stotra ke bhI 30 hI patha haiN| sabhI padyoM meM alaMkAroM evaM guNoM kA prAcurya hai| udAharaNa ke liye dekhiye: gambhIrimAlayamahAparimAraNamaGgasambaddhabhaGgalaharIbahubhaGgicaGgam / nIrAlayaM naya saraNI kulasaGkalaM vA, devAgamaM taba narA viralA mahanti / / 11 / / isa stotra para svayaM ApakI hI likhita vRtti prApta hai| isakI racanA saM0 1659 Azvina kRSNA 10 ko jaisalamera meM huI hai: kharataragaNe navAGgI-vRttikRtAma bhayadevasUrINAm / vaMze kramAdabhUvan zrImajjinahasa pUrIndrAH // 1 // teSAM ziSyavariSThAH samagrasamayArthaniSkakaSapaTTAH / zrIpuNyasAgaramahopAdhyAyAH jajJire vijJAH / / 2 / / teSAM ziSyo vivRti vAcakavara marAja-gaNirakarot / bhAvArivAraNAntimacaraNanibalastavasyaitAm / / 3 / / grahakaraNadarzanendupramitebde cAzvinAsitadazamyAm / zrIjaisalamerupure zrImajjinacandra gururAjye / / 4 / / TIkA sAmAnyatayA sundara tathA samRddha hai / isakI eka mAtra prati mere saMgraha meM hai aura isakA prakAzana sumati-sadana koTA, dvArA 'bhAvArivAraNa-pAdapUrtyAdistotra saMgraha' nAma se ho cukA hai| 1. teSAM ziSyo vivRti vAcakavara padmarAja-gaNira karot / 2. panarAjagaNi-satsahAyatAyogataH sapadi siddhimA gtaa| vRttikalpalatikA satAmiyaM pUrayantvabhimatArthasallatim // 6 // [praznottaraikaSaSTizata vRtti pra.] 3.4. bhAvArivAraNa pAdapUrtyAdistotra saMgraha meM prakAzita / vallabha-bhAratI] / 193

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upasaMhAra rasasiddhakavIzvara gItArthapravara prabala krAntikArI AcAryazreSTha zrI jinavallabhasUri ke kRtitva kI prazaMsA karate hue jahAM dAdA jinadattasUri inheM mahAkavi kAlIdAsa, mAgha, vAkpatirAja se bhI adhika uccakoTi kA mahAkavi aura suvihita cAritra-cUDAmaNi yugapravara mAnate haiM, vahIM jinapAlopAdhyAya ke vacanoM meM suvidyAvanitApriya jinavallabha kI kIttihaMsI Aja bhI prasanna citta se guNijanoM ke mAnasa meM ramaNa kara rahI hai / aise AgamajJa jinavallabha ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para mere jaise ajJa kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana likhanA 'paMgu giri laMghe' ke samAna hI hai phira bhI prayatna kara jo kucha maiMne likhA hai vaha AcArya jinavallabha kI kRpA aura AzIrvAda kA hI suphala hai / ataH SaDazIti ke TIkAkAra zrI yazobhadrasUri ke zabdoM ko uddha ta karatA huA maiM AcArya jinavallabha ke caraNoM meM zraddhA sumana arpita karatA hai| kvAsau zrIjinavallabhasya racanA sakSmArthacarcAJcitA, kveyaM me matiragrimApraNayinI mugdhatva pRthviibhujH| paGgostuGganagAdhirohaNasuhRdyatnoyamAryAstato'saddhyAnavyasanAve nipatataH svAntasya potopitH| 184 / vallabha-bhAratI

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pariziSTa : 1. jinavallabhasUri : 1 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri racita jinavallabha sUri-guNavarNana sUripayaM dinnamasogacandasUrIhi cattabhUrihi / tesi payaM maha pahuNo dinna jiraNavallahassa puNo ||64 || girimuvaga jiga-jugapavarAgamesu kAlavasA / sUrammi va diTThihareNa vilasiyaM mohasaMtamasA / / 85 / saMsAracAragAgro nivvinnehi pi bhavvajIhi / icchaMtehi vi mukkhaM dIsai mukkhAriho na ho // 86 // | phuriyaM nakkhattehi mahAgahehi tatra samullasiyaM / buDDhI rayariNayareNAvi pAviyA pattapasareNa // / 87|| pAsatyako siyakulaM paDIhou haMtumAraddha / are kA ya vidhAe bhAvi bhayaM jaM na taM gaNai ||88 || jaggati jaraNA thovA saparesi nivvuI samicchatA / "paramattharakkharaNatthaM sadda saddassa melaMtA 115811 nAraNA satthAriNa dharaMti te u jehiM viyArikaraNa paraM / musaraNatthamAgayaM pariharaMti nijjIvamiha kAu // 10 // zraviraNAsiyajIvaM dharaMti dhammaM suvaMsanipphannaM / bhayanivAraNaM pattanivvANaM // 11 // sapare rakkhaMti sugurupharayajuyA / viyArabhIo na te musaI // 62 // mukkhassa kAraNaM dhariyakivAraNA keI pAsatyacora visaro maggummaggA najjaMti neya viralo jaNo tthi maggantu / thovA taduttamagge laggaMti na vIsasaMti gharaNA // 63 // anna annatthIhiM sammaM sivapamapicchirehi pi / 1 sutte / / 5 / / satthA sivatthiraNo cAliyA vi paDiyA bhavAraNye ||14|| paramatthasattha rahie bhavvasatthesu mohaniddAe sajja poDhA satya cohi zrasamaMjasameyArisamavaloiya jeraNa jAyakaruraNeNa esA jiraNAraNamAraNA sumariyA sAyaraM taiyA suhasIlategagahie bhavapalliteNa jagaDiyamaraNAhe / jo kuraNa ku vi yattaM so vaNNaM kuNaI saMghassa ||7|| 118811 ,

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titthayararAyANo pAyariyA rakviyavva tehiM kyaa| pAsasthapamuhacorovaruddhaghaNabhavvasatthANaM // 18 // siddhapurapatthiyANaM rakkhaTThA''yariya cyAu sesA / ahiseyavAyaNAyariya-sAhuNo rakhagA tesi / / 6 / / tA titthayarANAe mae vi te huti rkkhnnijjaayo| vIravatti: iya muNiya vIravitti paDivajjiya sugurusannAhaM // 10 // kariya khamAphalayaM dhariumakkhayaM kayaduruttasararakkhaM / / tihayaNasiddha taM jaM siddhatamasiM samukkhiviya // 101 nivAraNaThANamaNahaM saguNaM saddhamma maSisamaM vihinnaa| paraloyasAhagaM mukkhakAragaM dhariya vipphuriyaM // 102 / / jeNa to pAsatthAiteNaseraNA vihakkiyA samma / satthehi mahatthehiM viyAriUraNaM ca paricattA / / 103 / / AsannasiddhiyA bhavasatthiyA sivapahammi saMThaviyA / nivvuimurviti taha je paDaMti nA bhImabhavaraNNe // 104 / / muddhA'NAyayaNagayA cukkA maggAu jAyasaMdehA / bahujaNapuTThivilaggA duhiNo yA samAhUyA // 10 // Ayatanam: daMsiyamAyayaraNaM tesi jattha vihiNA samaM havai melo / gurupArataMtano samayasuttamo jassa nipphattI // 106 / / mAyatanavidhi . dIsaI ya vIyarAyo tiloyanAho virAyasahiehi / sevijjato saMto harai ha saMsArasaMtAvaM // 107 / / vAiyamuvagIyaM naTTamavi suyaM dimiTThamuttikaraM / kIrai susAvaehiM saparahiyaM samuciyaM jattha // 108 / / rAgorago vi nAsai sou ra gurUvaesamaMtapae / bhavvamaNo sAlUraM nAsai doso vi janthAhI // 106 / / no jatthussuttajaNakkamu tthi NhANaM balI paiTThA ya / jai-juvaipaveso vi ya na vijjA vijjaivimukko // 110 / / jijattA-hANAI dosANa jaM khayAi kIrati / dosodayammi kaha tesi saMbhavo bhavaharo hojjA // 111 / / jA rattI jAratthINamiha raI jaNai jiNavaragihe vi| sA rayaNI rayaNiyarassa heU kaha nIrayANa mayA // 112 / / sAhU sayaNAsaNa-bhoyaNAiaAsAyaNaM ca kuNamAyo / devaha raeNa lippai devahare jamiha nivasaMto / / 113 / / 2 1 [ vallabha-bhAratI

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taMbolo taM bolai jiNavasahiTiThaeNa so khaddho / khuddha bhavadukkhajale tarai viNA neya sugurutari // 114 / / tesi suvihiyajaiNo ya daMsiyA jeu huti prAyayaNaM / sugurujaNapArataMteNa pAviyA jehiM nAsirI // 11 // saMdehakAritimireNa taraliyaM jesiM daMsaNaM neyaM / nivvuipahaM paloyai guru-vijjuvaesano saharo // 116 / / nippaccavAyacaraNA kajjaM sAhati je u muttikaraM / mannaMti kayaM taM jaM kayaMtasiddha tu saparahiyaM // 117 / / paDisoeNa payaTTA cattA aNusopragAmiNI vttaa| jaNajattAe mukkA maya-macchara-moho cukkA // 118 / / siddha siddhatakahaM kahaMti bIhaMti no parehito / vayaNaM vayaMti jatto nivvuivayaNaM dhuvaM hoi // 116 / / tavivarImA anne jaivesadharA vi huti na hu pujjaa| taddasaNamavi micchattama gukhaNaM jaNai jIvANaM // 120 // dhammatthINaM jeNa viveyarayaNaM viseso ThaviyaM / cittauDe cittauDe ThiyAraNa jaM jaNai nivAraNaM // 121 / / prasAhaeNAvi vihI ya sAhiyo jo na sesasUrINaM / loyaNapahe vi vaccai vRccai puNa jiraNamayannUhiM / / 122 / / pavalopamA ghajaNapavAhasariyANumoaparivattasaMkaDe paDiyo / paDisoegANImo dhavaleNa ba suddhadhammabharo // 123 // meghopamA kayabahuvijjujjoyo visuddhaladdhodano sumeha vva / sugurucchAiyadosAyarapaho pahayasaMtAvo // 124 / / samvattha vi vittharima vuTaTho kayasassasaMpano samma / / neva vAyahamo na calo na gajjio jo jae payaDo / / 12 / / jaladhyupamA kahamuvamijjai jalahI teraNa samaM jo jaDAraNa kayabuDDhI / / tiyasehiM pi parehiM muyai siriM pihu mahijjato // 126 / / sUryopamA sUreNa jeNa samuggaeNa saMhariya mohatimiraNa / saddiTThINaM sammaM payaDo nivvuipaho ho // 127 / / vitthariyamamalapattaM kamalaM bahukumayakosiyA dUsiyA / teyassINa vi tepro vigagro vilayaM gayA dosA // 128 / / vimalaguNacakkavAyA vi savvahA vihaDiyA vi saMghaDiyA / bhamirehi bhamarehi pi pAvimo sumaNasaMjogo // 126 / / vallabha-bhAratI]

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bhavvajaNeNa jaggiyamavaggiyaM dUsAvayagaNeNa / jaDumavi khaMDiyaM maMDiyaM ya mahimaMDalaM sayalaM // 130 // candropamA prathamaI sakalaMko sayA saMsako vi dNsiypyoso| dosodae pattapaho teNa samo so kahaM hujjA // 131 // viSNUpamA saMjaNiyavihI saMpattagurusirI jo sayA visesapayaM / viNhavva kivANakaro surapaNo dhammacakkadharo // 132 / / brahmopamA daMsiyavayaNaviseso paramappAraNaM ya muNai jo smm| ' payaDavivepro chaccaraNasammo caumuhu vva jae // 133 / / zambhUpamA dharai na kavaDDayaM pihu kuNai na baMdhaM jaDANa kayA vi| dosAyaraM ca cakkaM sirammi na caDAvae kaha vi // 134 / / saMharai na jo satte gorIe appae na niyamagaM / so kaha tanvivarIeNa saMbhuNA saha lahijjuvamaM // 135 / / vidyA sAisaesu saggaM gaesu jugapavarasUriniyaresu / / savvAno vijjAyo bhuvaNaM bhamiUga ssaMtAno // 136 / / taha vi na pattaM jugavaM javvayaNapaMkae vAsaM / kariya parupparamaccaMtaM paNayaso hu~ti suhiyAo // 137 / / annunnavirahavihurohatattagattAno taNuIpro / jAyAyo puNNavasA vAsapayaM pi jo patto // 138 / / taM lahiya viyasiyAno tAro tnvynnsrruhgyaano| tuTThAmo puTThAmo samagaM jAyAno jiTThAmo // 139 / / anupameyatvam jAyA kaiNo ke ke na sumaiNo paramihovamaM te vi| pAvaMti na jeNa samaM samaMto savvakavveNa // 140 / / uvamijaMte saMto saMtosamuviti jammi no sammaM / . asamANaguNo jo hoi kaha Nu so pAvae uvamaM / / 141 / / jalahijalamaMjalIhiM jo mINai nahaMgaNaM pi paehiM / ' parisakkai so vi na sakkai jagguNa gaNaM bhaNiuM // 141 / / jugapavaragurujiNesarasIsANaM abhayadevasUrINaM / titthabharadharaNadhavalANamaMtie jiNamayaM vimayaM / / 143 / / saviNayamiha jeNa suyaM sappaNayaM tehi jassa parikahiyaM / kahiyANu sAro sanvamuvagayaM sumaiNA sammaM // 144 // . [ vallabha-bhAratI

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vallabha-bhAratI ] nicchammaM bhavvANaM taM purapra payaDiyaM yasukasaM gidullAha jiNavalla hasUriNA so maha suhavihisaddhammadAbago titvanAyago ya gurU / tappayapa umaM pAvi jAno jAyA jAo haM / / 146 // tamamudirakhaM dinnamuSaM vaMde jiNavallahaM pahu~ patha 1 payatteNa 1 jeNa / / 145 / / namivi harivva / / 15 / / kaya sAvayasaMtAsa sAraMga bhaggasaMdeho 1 gaya samaya dappadala ro sAipavarakavvaraso bhImabhavakAraNaraNammI dasiyaguruvayaraNarayaraNasaMdoho 4 nIsesasattagarumro sUrI jiNavallaho jabai ||16|| uvariTThima saccaraNo caurayogappahAsa saccaraNo / asamamayarAya mahaNo uDDhamuho sahai jassa karo // 17 // daMsiyanimmalanicca ladaMta guNo'gariNayasAvautthabhayo / kayA jeNa 'jiraNa balla he gurugirigaruzro sarahu vva sUrI jirapavalla ho hotyA / / 18 / / jugapavarAgamapI usa pAraNapIriNayamaraNA bhavvA / guruNA taM savvahA gaMde ||16|| - sugurupAratantrya stotra pA0 15-11 jise saradhammaha tihuyaNa sAmiyaha, pAyakamalu sasinimmalu sivgygaamiyh| jahaTThiyaguraNathui siri jiraNavallahaha, rAma raha guNagaNadullaha // 1 // jo apamANu pamANai chaddarisaraNa tarAi, jAgai jiva niyanAmu na tirapa biva kubi dharaNai / paraparivAigaiMdaviyA raNapaMca muhu, ikkamuhu ? ||2|| tasu guraNavannaNu karaNa ku sakkai jo vAyastu viyANai suhalakkharanilau, sadda . asadda. viyAraNai suviyakkharapatilau / succhaMdira vakkhAraNai chaMdu ju sujaimau, guru lahu lahi paiThAvai narahiu bijayamar3a // 3 // kevyu unbu ju viraya navarasabhara sahiu, laddhasiddhihi sukaiha sAyaru jo mahiu / sukai mAhuti pasaMsahi je tasu suhaguruhu, sAhu na muraNahi zrayAguya kAliyAsu kai zrAsi ju loihi maijiksuraguruhu / / 4 // vanniyai, nAmanniyai / tAca nAva jiraNavallaha kai appu cittu pariyArAhi taM pi visuddha na ya, karimi -- gaNadhara sArddha zataka gA0 85-147 [ x

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te vi cittakairAya bhaNijjahi muddhanaya // 2 // sukaivise siyavayaNu ju vappairAukai, su vi jiNavallaha purau na pAvai kitti ki| avari aNeyaviNeyahiM sukai pasaMsiyahi, takkavvAmayaluddhihiM niccu namaMsiyahiM / / 6 / / jiNa kaya nANA cittaI citta haraMti lahu, . tasu daMsaNu viNu punnihi kau labbhai dulahu / sAraI bahu thui-thuttai cittaI jeNa kaya; tasu payakamalu ji paNamahi te jaNa kayasukaya / / 7 / / jo siddha'tu viyAgai jiraNavayaNubbhaviu, tasu nAmu vi suNi tUsai hoi ju ihu bhaviu / pArataMtu jiNi payaDiu vihivisaihiM kaliu, ___ sahi ! jasu jasu pasaraMtu na keNai paDikhaliu / / 8 / / 1 x x x x x iya niSpannaha dullaha sirijiNavallahiNa, tiviDa niveiu ceiu sivasirivallahiNa / ussuttai vAraMtiraNa sutta, kahataiNa, ... iha navaM va jiNasAsaNu daMsiu summaiNa / / 4 / / ikkavayaNu jiraNavallaha pahu vayaNai ghaNaI, kiM va jaMpivi jaNu sakkai sakku vi jai mugi| tasu payabhattaha sataha sataha bhavabhayaha hoi aMtu sunirutta u tavvayaNujajayaha // 41 // ikkakAlu jasu vijja asesa vi vayariNa Thiya, micchadidi vi vaMdahi kiMkarabhAvaTriya / ThANi ThANi vihipakkhu vi jiNa appaDikhaliu, phUDa paDiu nikkavaDiNa para appau kaliu // 42 // tasu phyapaMkayau punnihi pAviu jaNa-bhamaru, suddhanANa-mahupANu karataMu hui amaru / satyu hutu so jANai satya pasattha sahi, kahi aNuvamu uvamijjai keNa samANu sahi // 43 // baddhamANasUrisIsu jiNesarasUrivaru, tAsu sIsu jiNacaMdajaIsaru jugapavaru / abhayadeumuNinAhu navaMgaha vittikaru, tasu payapaMkaya-bhasalu salakkhaNucaraNakara // 44 // sirijiNavallahu dullahu niHpunnahaM jaNahaM, [vallabha bhAratI

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hauM na aMtu pariyAraNa prahu jaNa taggubaha / suddhadhammi hau ThAviu jugapavarAgamiNa, eu vimai pariyANiu tagguNasaMkamiNa // 45 / / bhamiu bhUribhavasAyari taha. vi na pattu maI, . sugururayaNu jiNavallahu dullahu suddhamai / pAviya teNa na nivvuDa iha pArattiyai, paribhava patta bahutta na huya pArattiyai / / 46 / / iya . jugapavaraha sUrihi sirijiNavallahaha, nAyasamayaparamatthaha bhujgdullhh| tasU guNathui bahumANiNa sirijiNavattaguru, karai su niruvamu pAvai pau jiNadattaguru // 47 // - -carcarI padya 1-8%40-47, sirijiNavallahasUrIhi viraiyaM amiha taM vaMde / / 22 / / kalikAlakumuiNIvaraNasaMkoyaNakAri sUrakiraNavva / iha suttAsuttapayA va bhAsarAllAsiNo jesi / / 23 / / ThANaTThANaTThiyamagganAsi sNdehmohtimirhraa| kuggahivaggakosiyakulakavaliyaloyA loyA // 24 // tehiM pabhAsiyaM jaM taM vihaDai neya ghaDai juttIe / vaMde suttaM suttANusAri saMsAribhayaharaNaM // 2 // gurugayaNayalapasAharaNa pattapaho payaDiyA samadi soho| hayasivapahasaMdeho kayabhabvambhoruhaviboho // 26 // sUrubva sUrijiNavallaho ya jAu jae jugapavaro / -zrutastava gAthA 22-27 vallabha-bhAratI]

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pariziSTa ; 2. 5] nemicandra bhaNDArI viracita jinavallabhasUri guruguNavarNana paraNamavi sAmiya vIrajiNa, garagahara goyama sAmi / asamatthu / sakayattho || 3 || sudharmasAmizrana lagi saraNi jugapradhAna sivagAmi ||1|| titthudharaNu su muNirayaNa, jugapradhAna krami pattu / jiNavallahasUri jugapavaro, jasu nimmalau carittu // 2 // tasu suhaguru guNa kittarAi, surarAu to bhakttibbhara taraliyau kaha haMu kaha bhavasAya ra duhapavara, kaha hi jiNavalla hasUrivayaraNu, jAgau kaha sabohi maNu ullasiGa, kaha jugasamalA nAega maI, pattau jiraNavallabhasUri suhaguraha, bali ki jasu vayaNeNa vijAtIyae, tuTTai mUDhA milhahu mUDha pahu, laggahu suddhai jo jiNavallahasUri kahiu, gacchau jima thira mAi piya baMdhava, athira riddhi jigavallahasUri paya namau, toDau bhavadupAsu || paramaparAi na ke vi guru, nimmala dhammaha huti / savvi ti suhaguru manniyahi, je jiNakyaraNa 'guru guru' gAyavi raMjiyahi, mUDhau lou na murAi jaM jisa AAraNa viNu, guru hui satsu jima sararaNAiya mArasahaM, koI karai na murAi jaM jila-bhAsiyau, tima kukuraha huDa - visappiNi bhasama gahu, dUsama kAlu jiNavallahasUri bhaDu namahu, jiNiu sattu jA jahi kulaguru zrAviyau, te tahi viralA joivi jiraNavayaNa, jahi guNa tahi racaMti ||13|| hA hA dUsamakAla balu, khala vakkattaraNa joi / nAmeriNaya suvihiya tarAi, mittu vi vayarIya hoi || 14 || milati // 1 // zrayA / samANu // 10 // siracheu / bhakti karata / vi kahi pasau mayasu / samaya pavitta // 4 // suddhau sammattaH / jiviha-tattu // 5 // jisu murarAya / kumaya - kasAya // 6 // ghammi / sivarammi // 7 // gihavAsu / saMjou / / 11 / / kaliTTha / nisi || 12 || [ vallabha-bhAratI

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tahi ceDAhiva hara namau, sumariNaya paramatthAha / hIyaDai jiraNavara ikkapara, anu suddhau guru jAha / / 15 / / jiNi jiraNavara paDU hIliyai, jaNu rajiyai sahAsu / so vi suguru parAmaMta yaha, phUTi na hiyA hayAsu / / 16 / / miriyabhave jiu vIra jiNa, ikka usatta laveNa / koDAkoDi sAgara bhamiu, kiM na bhaNaha moheNa // 17 // tava saMjama sutteNa sahu, savvu vi sahalau hoi| so vi usuttalaveNa saha, bhavaduha-lakkhaI dei / / 18 / / mAyA, moha caeha jaNa, dulahau jiNa-vihadhamma / jo jiNavallahasUri kahiu, sigdha deha siva sammu // 16 / / saMsau koi ma karahu muriNa, saMsai hoi micchattu / jiNavallahasUri jugapavara, namahu su tijaga pavitta // 20 // jai jiNavallahasUri guru, naha diTThau nayaNehiM / jugapahANa tau jANIyai, nicchai guNa-cariehiM / / 21 / / te dhannA sukayastha nara, te saMsAru taraMti / je jiNavallahasUri taNIe, prANa sireNa dharaMti / / 22 / / taha na roga dohagu naha, taha maMgala kallANa / je jiNavallaha guru namai, tinni saMjha suvihANa / / 23 / / suvihiya-muriNa-cUDAnyaNa, jiNavallaha bahurAu / - ikka jIha kima saMthuraNa u, bholau bhatti sahAu / / 24 / / saMpai te mannAdi guru, uggai uggai sUri / jo jiNavallaha paha kahai, gamai umaggu sudUri / / 25 / / iki jiNa vallaha jANIyai, savvu muriNayai dhammu / anu suhaguru savi. maMniyau, titthu ji dharahiM suhammu / / 26 / / iya jiNavallaha thui bhaNiya, suriNayai karai kallANu / deu bohi cauSIsa jiNa, sAsai sukhanihANu / / 27 / / jiraNavallaha Rmi jAriNayau, hiva mai tAsu susIm / jidattasUri jugapavaro, uddhariyau guruvaMso // 28 // tiNi niya pai puraNa ThAviyau, bAlau sIhakisoru / paramai-maigala-baladalaNu, jiraNacaMdasUri muNi sAru // 26 // tasu supaTTi hiva guru jayau, jiNapattisUri muriNarAu / jiemaya-vihi-ujjoyakaru, diNavara jima vikkhAu // 30 // pArataMtu vihi visayasuhu, vIrajiNesara bayaNu / jiraNavaisUri guru hiva kahai, nicchai anna na kavaraNu // 31 // ghanna ti puracara paTTaNaI, dhanna ti desa vicitta / jihi vihara jiNavai suguru, desaraNa karai pavitta // 32 // vallabha-bhAratI]

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1 kavaNu su hosai divasaDau, kavagu su tihi sumuhutta / jihi vaMdisu jiNavai suguru, nisuriNasu dhammaha tattu // 33 // salluddhAru karesu hau, pAlisu didu sammattu / nemicaMdu ima vInavai, naMdau vihi- jimaMdira, naMdau jiraNapattisUri guru, suhaguru-guraNagaraNa-ratta // 34 // naMdau vihisamu dAu / vihi- jiraNadhamma pasAu ||35|| [ vallabha-bhAratI

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pariziSTha : 3. jinavallabha tri-stutyAtmaka-padyA: 1. municandrasUri - [saM0 1170 ] kAlociyasamayaparasamaya gaMthagabbheNa jiragavallahagariNA / - sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAraprakaraNa cUrNi avataraNikA 2. dhanezvarasUri - [saM0 1971] sUkSma padArtha niSkaniSkaSakaSa paTTakasannibhapratibhaH zrI jinavallabhAkhyaH sUriH / - sUkSmArthavicArasArodvAraprakaraNa- TIkA pravataraNikA 3. kavi palha - [saM0 1971 lagabhaga ] vallabha-bhAratI ] devasUri pahu nemicaMdu bahuguNihi pasiddhau, ujjoya taha vaddhamANu kharataravara laddhau / suguru jiNesarasUri niyami jiraNacaMdu susaMjami, abhayadeu savvaMgunAraNI jiraNavallahu zrAgami // 4. haribhadrasUri - [saM0 1172] jinavallabha gariNanAmA sUtrakAraH / 5. zrIcandrasUri - [ 1178 ] - jinavattasUri-stuti. padma 4. - SaDazIti-TIkA pravataraNikA sUkSma padArtha niSkaniSkaSaNapaTTakasannibhapratibhajinavallabhAbhidhAnAcAryaH / - piNDavizuddhi-TIkA 6. yazobhadrasUri - [ 12vIM zatI kA antima caraNa ] kvAsau zrIjinavallabhasya racanA sUkSmArthacarcAJcitA, kveyaM me matiragrimApraNayinI mugdhatva pRthvIbhujaH / paGgomtuGganagAdhirohaNa suhRdyatnoyamAryAstatosaddhAnavyasanArNave nipatataH svAntasya potorpitaH // - SaDazIti-TokA-maMgalAcaraNa pa0 2 iti vividhavilasadartha suSizuddhAhAramahitasAdhujanam / zrIjinavallabharacitaM prakaraNametanna kasya mude ? // mAdRza iha prakaraNe mahArthapaMktau viveza bAlo'pi / yaduvRttyaGga lilagnastaM zrayata guru yazodevam // - piNDavizuddhi-dIpikA- prazastiH [11

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7. ajJAta-[jesalamera bhANDAgArIya tADapatrIya prati se, samaya lagabhaga 13vIM zatI] dUsamadamanIraharu dusahabhamama gahamayaharu huDavasappiNisappagaruDa saMjamasirikulaharu / nivvavAimayama tadaMtidAraNapaMcAgaNu, guru-sAvaya-samaNesa samaraNa-mAnevaraNa kAraNaraNu / jugapavara-sUri jiNavallaha ha jo prAraNAkara gnnhru| . so sarahu ma guru saMsau karahu jo bhaviyaha bhavabhUriharu / / 12 / / jasu sannANu pramANu maNaha vipphurai phuratau, para kavitta suka ittabaMdha virayai ju turNtu| jo nimmalacArittarayaNasa cayarayaNAyaru, micchatimiratamaharaNa tattapayaDaNadivAyaru / bhAvArimahIruhamattakari karaNacaraNa saMjama sahiu / tahu vIrapadaM paya aNusarahu saguNa gAihi je avirahiu / / 13 / / - jinadattasUri stuti chappaya 12-13 8. kavi padmAnanda - [12vIM zatI kA antima caraNa] siktaH zrIjinavallabhasya suguroH zAntopadezAmRtaH, zrImannAgapure cakAra sadanaM zrIneminAthasya yaH / / - vairAgyazataka 6. zrI malayagiri-[13vIM zatI na cAyamAcAryo na ziSTaH / - SaDazIti-TIkA pravataraNikA 10. jinapatisUri-[13vIM zatI kA pUrvAddha ] kvemA: zrIjinavallabhasya suguroH sUkSmArthasArA giraH, kvAhaM tadvivRtau kSamaH klamajuSAM durmedhasAmagraNI: / dviDvattadvipadantabhaJjanabhujastambhaijayadhI: kva nu, prApyA saGgara mUrdhani vyavasita: klIva: kva tallipsayA / / 2 / / -saGkapaTaka-TIkA-maMgalAcaraNa sUriH zrIjinavallabho'jani budhazcAndra kUle tejasA, sampUrNo'bhayadevasUricaraNAmbhojAlilIlAyitaH / citra rAjasabhAsU yasya kRtinAM karNe sUdhArdina, tanvAnA vibudhairgurorapi kaveH kairna stutAH sUktayaH ? / / 1 / / hitvA vAGamayapAradRzvatilakaM yaM dIpralokampUraNaM, prajJAnAmapi raJjayanti guNinAM citrANi cetAMsyaho / luNTAkyazcyutatandracandramahasAmadyApyavidyAmuSaH, kasyAnyasya manoramAH sakaladikkUlaGkaSAH kIrtayaH ? // 2 // 12 ] [vallabha-bhAratI

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mAdhurya zArkaritazarkarayA rayAdyaM, pIyUSavarSamiva tarkagirA kirantam / vidyAnuraktavanitAjanitAsyalAyaM hitvA paratra na mano viduSAmarasta ||3|| vallabha-bhAratI ] , tadanu samadhUcchiSyastasya prabhujinavallabho, jagati kavitAgumphA yasya dravadrasamantharAH / zranitarakavicchAyApatyA camatkRticuJcavo, na hRdi madhurA lagnAH kasya smarasya yatheSavaH ? ||8|| 11. jinapAlopAdhyAya - [ 13vIM zatI ] - saGghapaTTaka- TIkA - prazastiH - paJcaliGgIprakaraNa - TIkA - prazastiH citraM citraM vitanvannavarasaruciraM kAvyamanyacca bhUyaH, sarvaM nirdoSamahno mukhamiva saguNatvena paTTAMzukazri / kAntAvatkAntavarNaM bharatanRpativaccArvalaGkArasAraM, cakre mAghAdisUteSvabhimukhamaho dhImatAM mAnasaM yaH || 10 || - sanatkumAraca kri-caritamahAkAvya prazastiH tato'jani zrIjinavalla pAravyaH sUriH suvidyAvanitApriyo'sI / adyApi susthA ramate nitAntaM yatkItihaMsI guNimAnaseSu ||5|| - dharmazikSA-TIkA - prazastiH ziSyo'tha sa zrIjinavallabhAkhyazcaityAsinaH sUrijinezvarasya / prApya prasanno'bhayadevasUri, tato'grahIjjJAnacaritracaryAm ||7|| zubhagurUpadasevA vAptasiddhAntasArA vagatigalitacaityAbAsamidhyAtvabhAvaH / gRhivasati sa svIcakArAtizuddha tathA'sya suvihita padavIvadgADha saMvegaraGgaH ||8|| saMvignaziromaNerabhUnmanaH prasannaM sakaleSu jantuSu 1 jinAnukRtyAM bhuvanaM vibodhayan yathA na zazrAma mahAmanAH svayam ||1|| dharmopadezakulakA GkitamAralekhaH, zrAddha ena bandhuradhiyA gaNadevanAmA / prAbodhayatsakalavAgja dezalokaM, sUryo'ruNena kamalaM kiraNairiva svaiH / / 10 / / tAni dvAdazavistRtAni kulakAnyambhodhivad durgamA nyatyantaM ca gabhIrabhUrisupadAnyunnidritAryANi ca / vyAkhyAtuM ya upakramaH kRzadhiyA'pyAdhIyate mAdRze, nAroDhuM tadamartyazailazikharaM prAgalbhyataH paGganA / / 11 / / evaM zrIjinavallabhasya sugurozcAritracUDAmaNe - bhavya prANivibodhane rasikatAM vIkSyAdbhatAM zAzvatIm 1 [ 13

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14 ] zrAdezAd guNavinnavAGgavivRtiprastAva kasyAdarAt, prAdAt sUripadaM mudaJcitavapuH zrIdevabhadraprabhuH / / 12 / / -- dvAdaza kulaka- TIkA- maMgalAcaraNam jayanti sandehalatAsidhArAH, zrotrapramodAmRtavAridhArA: / sUregira: zrIjinavallabhasya prahINapuNyAGgisudurlabhasya || 1 || zrAsannatra munIzvarAH subahavazcAritralakSmyAspadaM, stokA : zrIjinavallabhena sadRzA nirbhIkavAgvistarAH / saMgrAme gahane'pi bhUrisubhaTazreNyA vare bhArate, tulyAH zrIjitavAjinA vijayino vIrAH kiyanto'bhavan // 2 // - dvAdaza kulaka- TIkA - prazastiH 12. nemicandra bhaNDArI - [ 13vIM uttarArdha ] zrajja vi gururaNo guNiraNo suddhA dIsaMti tauyaDA kei / paraM jigavallaha sariso, puNo vi jiraNavallaho ceva // 107 // vaya va suguru jiravallahassa kesi na ullasai sammaM / zraha kaha diraNamariNateyaM ulUyAraNaM harai aMdhatte diThThA vi ke vi guruNo hiyae na ramaMti muNiya tattANaM / ke vi puraNa ThThi cciya, ramaMti jiraNaballaho jema // 126 // // 106 // 13. abhayadeva sUri - [saM0 1278 ] - SaSTizataka prakaraNa tacchiSyo jinavallabhaH prabhurabhUd vizvambharAbhAminIbhAsvadbhAlalalAmakomalayazaH stomaH zanArAmabhUH / yasya zrInaravarmabhUpatiziraHkoTI raratnAGa kurajyotirjAlajalairapuSyata sadA pAdAravindadvayI / kAzmIrAnapahAya santata himavyAsaGgavairAgyataH, pronmIlad guNasampadA paricite yasyAnyapaGkeruhe / sAndrAmodataraGgitA bhagavatI vAgdevatA tasthuSI, dhArAlA lavbhaya-kAvyaracanAvyAja ( danRtyacciram // 14. pUrNabhadragari - ( saM0 1285 ) - jayanta vijaya-kAvya - prazastiH zrAkarNyAbhayadevasUri suguroH siddhAntatasvAmRtaM, nAjJAyi na saGgato jinagRhe vAso yatInAmiti / taM tyaktvA gRhamedhigehivasatinirdRSaratA zizriye, sUriH zrIjinavallabho'bhavadasau vikhyAta kIttistataH / - dhanyazAlibhadracaritra - prazastiH [ vallabha-bhAratI

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15. udayasiMhasUri-[saM0 1265] suvihitahitasUtradhAra jayati jinavallabho gaNiryena / yena piNDavizuddhiprakaraNamakAri cAritrabhavanam / / -piNDavizuddhidIpikA-maMgalAcaraNa pa0 2. 16. citrakUTa vAstavya sA. salhAka likhita prati (saM. 1265) "caaritrcuuddaamnnishriijinvllbhsuuri....| 17. pUrNakalazagariNa-(saM.1307) tasmin so'bhayadevasUrirabhavat klRptAGgavRttistataH, saMvigno jinavallabho yugavaro vidyAlitArA'mbaram / -prAkRtadvayAzraya-TIkA prazasti pa. 2 18. abhayatilakopAdhyAya-(saM. 1312) tacchiSyo jinavallabho gururabhAccAritrapAvitryataH, sAroddhArasamuccayo nu nikhilazrItIrthasArthasya yaH / siddhAkarSaNamantrakonvakhilasadvidyAbhirAliGganAt, kIrtyA sarvagayA prasAdhitanamoyAnAgrayavidyo dhra vam / -saMskRta-dvayAzraya TIkA prazasti pa. 4 jajJa tadIyapadavInalinImarAlaH, svebhyazcaritraramayA jinavallabhAkhyaH / -nyAyAlaMkAra-TIkA prazasti 19. candratilakopAdhyAya-(saM. 1312) zrIjinavallabhasUristatpaTTa'bhUd vimuktabahubhUriH / bhavyajanabodhakArI kalmaSahArI sadodyatavihArI / / tarka-jyotiralaGka tInijaparAnekAgamAMllakSaNaM, yo vetti sma sunizcitaM suvihitazcAritricUDAmaNiH / / nAnAvAgjaDamukhyakAn janapadAn zrIcitrakUTasthitAM, cAmuNDAmapi devatAM guNanidhiryo bodhayAmAsi vA / / -abhayakumAra-caritra-prazasti pa. 10-11 20. lakSmItilakopAdhyAya-(saM. 1317) vidvattA'tizaddhi saMyamaramAtraimAturaH sarvato, vaktro yasya yaza:kumAra uditaH zrItArakAdhIzvaram / citraM nyatkRtavAMstrilokamapi ca prAsAdhayallIlayA, tIrtha zrIjinavallabho gaNapatiH zAsti sma so'yaM tataH / / -zrAvakadharma-TIkA prazasti pa.4 vallabha-bhAratI ]

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16 ] 21. prabodhacandragaraNa -- (saM. 1320 ) vidyA mA bhavatAkulA janani ! vAgdevi ! tvamAzvAsayatA dhAtastvamimAM prabodhaya giraM brahman ! svayaM mA muhaH / zrAsIno'bhayadevasUrimunirATa-paTTa jagadvallabhaH, sUri : zrIjinavallabhaH svarasataH siddha tavaivepsitam / / - sadehadolAvali-TIkA prazasti paM0 5 22. dharmatilakagaraNa -- (saM. 1322 ) varNanAtikrAntAnupamabhAgadheyAH sugRhItanAmadheyAH sakalalokasaMzlAghyamahArghya - vimala guraNamaNizreNayaH saMvignamunijana vrAtacUDAmaraNayaH svaprajJAtizayavizeSavinijitAmarasUrayaH zrIjinavallabhasUrayaH / 23. saGghapura jinAlaya zilAlekha - ( saM 1326 ) apamalaguNagrAmo'muSmAdadhItajinAgamaH, pravacanadhurAdhaureyo'bhUd gurujinavallabhaH / sakala vilasadvidyAvallIphalAvalivitramaM prakaraNagaNo yasyAsyendoH sudhA vibhatetarAm // 101 // samyaktvabodhacaraNaistrijagajjanaugha- cetoharevaMraguNaiH parirabdhagAtram / yaM vIkSya nispRhazikhAmaNimAyaloka: sasmAra sapramadamAryaM mahAgirINAm / / 102 / / - bIjApura- vRttAnta pR. 4 -laghu jatazAntistava-TIkA pravataraNika 24. jinaprabodhasUri - ( saM. 1328 ) cAndre kule'jani gurujanavallabhAkhyo / 'rhacchAsanaprathayitA'dbhuta kRccaritraH 1 25. jagaDu kavi - (saM. 1278 - 1331 ) dhannu su jiraNavallahu vakkhANi nAza-rayaNakerI chai khANi / itAlIsa suddha, piNDu viharei, trividhu maMdiru jagi pragaTu karei // - samyaktvamAI caupaI gA 41 26. prabhAnandAcArya - (saM. 1335) - kAtaratradurgapada prabodha tasmAnmunIndujinavallabho'tha tathA prathAmApa nijairguNorvaiH / vipazcitAM saMyamitAM gaNe ca, ghurAgatA tasya yathA'dhunApi // 27. Thakkura pherU - [saM0 1347 ] naMdi-nhavagu-bali rahu-suiTTha, tAlArAsu nisi ji hari jiNi vAriya zravihi, - RSabhapaMcAzikA TokA juvai muNisi / gahu su jiraNa vahalaha sUri suvihi // 17 // yugapradhAna catuSpadikA [ vallabha-bhAratI

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28. jinaprabhasUri - [saM0 1356 ] vaMze zrIjinavallabhavratipataiH zubhairyazobhidizaH / 26. somatilakasUri - [saM0 1392] 30. taruNaprabhasUra - [saM0 1411] saMvignacUDAmaNayo na keSAM syurvallabhAH zrIjinavallabhAste / mUrttA'pi yadgIrbhavinAmamUrta-mAtmAnamuttaGgaguNaiH sasajja || 3 || - zIlataraGgiNI- prazasti: - dvayAzraya-kAvya - prazasti pa0 2 tadIyapAdadvayapadmasevA madhuvrataH zrIjinavallabho'bhUt / yadaGgaraGga vratanarttakena, kiM nRtyatAM kIttidhanaM na lebhe / / 3 / / 31. bhuvanahitAcArya - [saM0 1412] vallabha-bhAratI ] - SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha - prazastiH ............ jinavallabha" ...zAGganAvallabho " yadIyaguNagauravaM zrutipuTena sudhopamaM nipIya / ziraso'dhunApi kurute na kastANDavam ? ||20|| 32. saGghatilakasUri -- [saM0 1422 ] - 33. devendrasUri - [saM0 1429] - rAjagRha prazasti, nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha prathama bhAga tatpaTTapUrvAcala cUlikAyAM, bhAsvAniva zrIjinavallabhAkhyaH / saccatrasambodhanasAvadhAna-buddhiH prasiddho gurumukhya AsIt ||3|| - samyaktvasaptati- TIkA prazastiH 34. varddha mAnasUra - [saM0 1468 ] ...priyaH / tadanu jinavallabhAkhyaH prakhyAtaH samayakanakakaSapaTTH / yatpratibodhanapaTaho'dhunApi dandhvanyate jagati / / 5 / / - praznottararatnamAlA TIkA-prazastiH zrAddhaprabodhapravaraNastatpaTTe jinavallabhaH / sUrirvallabhatAM bheje tridazAnAM nRNAmapi / / 14 / / zrAcAradinakara prazastiH 35. jesalamera sambhavajinAlaya - prazasti zilAlekha - [saM0 1467 ] 'tataH krameNa zrIjinacandrasUri navAGgIvRttikAra - zrIstambhana pArzvanAtha prakaTIkAra-zrImabhayadevasUri-zrIpiNDavizuddha yAdiprakararaNakAra zrI jinavallabha sUri '''''' 36. guraNa ratnopAdhyAya - [saM0 1501 ] yaH sphurjatkalikAla kuNDalikarAlA''syasthiteH duHsthite, lokesminnavadhUyakugraha viSaM siddhAntamantrAkSaraiH / cakre tanmukhamudrayA vasukRte sajjaM svamatyAvaraM, - sa zrImAn jinavallabho'jani gurustasmAnmahAmantravit || 6 || - SaSTizataka- TIkA - prazastiH | 17

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18] 37. jayasAga ropAdhyAya - [saM0 1503] zrIvIrazAsanAmbhodhisamullAsanazItagoH / navAGgIvRttivedhasaH // sUrerabhayadevasya paTTAlaGkArasArazrIH sUri : zrI jinavallabhaH / / pRthvIcandracaritra prazasti pa0 2-3 38. mahezvara kavi - [saM0 1504 ] etatkule zrI jinavallabhAkhyo guruH - kAvyamanohara sarga 7, pa0 35 kva jinavallabhasUri sarasvatI, kva ca zizormama vAgvibhavodayaH / - saGghapaTTaka- TIkA- maMgalAcaraNa pa0 1 36. lakSmIsena - [saM0 1513] 40. sAdhusomopAdhyAya - [saM0 1516] jinavallabhasUrIndrasUktimauktikapaMktayaH / dazatArthaH sudRSTInAM sukhagrAhyA bhavantviti ||6|| - caritra paJcakavRtti prazastiH 41. kamala saMyamopAdhyAya - [saM0 1544 ] vicAravavAGamayavAradhAtA, gurugaMrIyAn jinavallabho'bhUt / sUtroktamArgAcaragopadeza- prAvINyapAtraM na hi yAdRzo'nyaH || 4 || - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 'sarvArthasiddhi' TIkA-prazastiH 42. padmamandira gariNa - [saM0 1553 ] prAptopasampadvibhavastadante, dvighA'pi sUrijinavallabho'bhUt / jagrantha yo granthamanarthasArtha - pramAthinaM tIvrakriyAkaThora : ||7|| -- RSi maNDala - vRtti prazasti: 43. yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri - [saM0 1617] tatpaTTapadmavanabodhanarAjahaMsA:, vizvAtizAyicararaNAmalazIlahaMsAH / cAritracArumanaso vihitopakArAH, saprAtihArya - jinavallabha-nAmadhArAH ||6|| cAmuNDApratibodhakA nijaguNaiH zrIcitrakUTe sphuTaM, mUlonmUlita kugrahographalinA : satyAdhumArgAdarAH / mithyAtvAnghatamonirAsaravayaH prakhyAtasatkIrttayaH pUjya zrI jina vallabhAkhyaguravaste saGghabhadraGkarAH ||7| - pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa- TIkA-prazastiH [ vallabha-bhAratI

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44. mahopAdhyAya puNyasAgara -- [saM0 1640 ] sa jayatAjjagati janavallabhaH parahitaikaparo jinavallabhaH / caturacetasi yasya camatkRti, racayatIha ciraM ruciraM vacaH || 2 || - praznottaraM kaSaSTizatakAvya-TIkA- maMgalAcaraNa 45. zrajJAta-- [ lekhana saM. 1640 ] vimalaprajJAzAlibudhajanitAnavadyavidyAdharI saGga monmukhapravRttena tenaiva zrutamakarandasvAdalubdha yad padenaivAnavaratA sevyamAna caraNAravindaH sIjjinavallabhAbhidhAnaH sUriH / - praznottaraikaSaSTizatakAvyAvacUrizravataraNikA 46. samayasundaropAdhyAya - [saM. 1646 ] kRtvA samIpe'bhayadevasUri, yenopasampadagrahaNaM pramodAt / papa rahasyAmRtamAgamAna, sUristataH zrIjinavallabho'bhUt / / 11 / / - praSTa lakSArthI prazastiH 47. jayasomopAdhyAya - [saM. 1650 ] zrIjinavallabhasUristato'bhavad vratadhuraikadhaureyaH / caNDA'pi hi cAmuNDA yatsAnnidhyAdacaNDAbhUt ||508 || -- karmacandravaMzotkottaM na-kAvya 48. guraNavinayopAdhyAya - [saM. 1651] vallabha-bhAratI ] so'bhUdabhavadevAkhyaH sUriH zrIjinavallabhaH / jJAnadarzanacAritrapAtraM bhraje tato bhRzam // 7 // - mena caNDApi cAmuNDA darzanaM prApitA guNaiH / karttA piNDavizuddha, yadi zAstrANAM tattvazAlinAm ||8|| - sambodhasaptati- TIkA-prazastiH 46. jJAnavimalopAdhyAya --- [saM. 1654 ] tatpaTTe ca virejuH karma granthAdizAstrakarttAraH / bairAgyakanidhAnAH zrImajjinavallabhAcAryAH ||3|| - zabdabhedaprakAza - TIkA-prazastiH 50. zrIvallabhopAdhyAya --- [saM0 1654 ] tatpaTTe jinaballabha sUribarAH sarvazAstrapArINAH ||2|| - haimanAmamAlAzilojcha TIkA - prazastiH 51. sumatibaddha nopAdhyAya - [saM0 1874 ] satprajJA hi jinAdivalla bhagaraNAdhIzA jagadvizrutAcAmuNDAbhiSadevatA'citapadA AzujitAkSanrajAH ||5|| - samarAditya ke balIcaritra-prazastiH [ te

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sahAyaka granthoM kI tAlikA : kamAMka nAma 1 ajitazAntistava TIkA 2 apabhraMza kAvyatrayI 3 abhayakumAra carita 4 arajina stava 5 aSTalakSArthI 6 aSTasaptatikA 7 Agamika vastuvicArasAra pra. TIkA lekhaka vAcanAcArya dharmatilaka saM. lAlacaMdra bha. gAMdhI candratilakopAdhyAya saM0 ma0 vinayasAgara upAdhyAya samayasudara jinavallabhasUri malayagiri yazobhadra suri haribhadrasUri vardhamAnasUri zIlAMkAcArya pArzvacandrasUri iribhadrasUri jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra kamalasaMyamopAdhyAya 10 prAcAra dinakara 11 AcArAMga sUtra 12 AcAraMga sUtra TIkA 13 prAcArAMga sUtra bAlAvabodha 14 Avazyaka sUtra bRhad vRtti 15 itihAsa praveza 16 uttarAdhyayana sUtra TIkA 17 upadeza saptatikA 18 RSabha paMcAzikA TIkA 16 RSimaMDala TIkA 20 kathAkoSa 21 karmagrantha zataka svopajJa TIkA 22 kalpasUtra 23 kalpasUtra TIkA prabhAcandrAcArya padmamaMdiragaNi saM. prAcArya jinavijaya devendrasUri AcArya bhadrabAhu udayasAgara mANikyaRSi 25 , 26 kalpAvacUrikA 27 kalpakiraNAvalI 28 kalpaTippana 26 kalpadIpikA 30 kalpanirukta 31 kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha 32 kalpAntarvAcya kulamaMDanasUri u. dharmasAgara pRthvIcandrasUri jayavijaya vinayacandrasari gaNapati somasudarasUri 20 / [ vallabha-bhAratI

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33 kalpAntarvAcya hemahaMsasUri jayacandrasUri 35 , stabaka zAnti vijaya 36 kAtaMtra-durgapada-prabodha jinaprabodhasUri 37 kAvyaprakAza prAcArya mammaTa 38 kAvya-manohara mahezvara kavi 36 kAvya-mImAMsA rAjazekhara 40 kumAra-saMbhava-TIkA cAritravardhana 41 kharataragacchAlaMkAra yugapradhAnAcArya gurSAvalI jinapAlopAdhyAya 42 gaNadhara sAkha zataka jinadattasUri , bRhadvRtti sumatigaNi gurutattvapradIpa yazovijaya 45 gurupArataMtrya stotra jinadattasUri 46 carcarI TIkA jinapAlopAdhyAya 48 caritrapaMcaka TIkA u0 sAdhusoma 46 jaitapadavelI kanakasoma jayadAmana pro. eca. DI. velhaNakara 51 jayanta vijaya kAvya ruddha. abhayadeva sUri 52 jambUdvIpa prajJaptisUtra TIkA zAnticandragaNi 54 jinacandrasUri prAdezapatra 55 jinaratnakoza pro. eca. DI. velharapakara 56 jIvAbhigama sUtra TIkA malayagiri 57 jaina granthAvalI 58 jaina lekhasaMgraha pUraNacandra nAhara 56 jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa mohanalAla da. dezAI 60 tridazataraMgiraNI murvAvalI munisudarasUri 61. triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra hemacandrAcArya 62 dvAdaza kulaka TIkA jinapAlopAdhyAya 63 dyAzraya kAvya jinaprabhasUri . 64 , TIkA (prAkRta) pUrNakalaza 65 hayAzraya kAvya TIkA (saMskRta) abhayatilakopAdhyAya 66 dhanya-zAlibhadra caritra . pUrNabhadra gaNi 67 nAgarIpracAriNI patrikA 68 naiSadhakAvya TIkA cAritravardhana vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 21

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TIkA 66 paTTAvalI kavi palha 7. paMcAzaka haribhadrasUri 71 , TIkA abhayadevasUri 72 paMcaliMgI prakaramA TIkA jinapatisUri 73 prajJApanA sUtra TIkA malayagiri 7.4 pratiSThA lekha saMgraha upAdhyAya vinayasAgara 75 prabandha-cintAmasiha saM. prAcArya jinavijaya 76 prabhAvaka carita 77 pravacana parIkSA upAdhyAya dharmasAgara 78 praznottarakaSaSTizataM jinavallabhamUri prakcara somasuMdarasUri ziSya mahopAdhyAya puNyasAmara 81 praznottara-ratnamAlA TIkA devendrasUri 82 piNDakzuiddhi TIkA udayasiMhasUri zrIcandrasUri 24 , prastAvanA jAnavijaya 85 purAtatva-prabandha-saMgraha saM. prAcArya jinavijaya - 86 pRthvIcandra caritra upAdhyAya jayasAgara 87 pRthvIrAja vijaya kAvya 88 pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa TIkA kugapradhAna jinacandrasUri 86 bIjApura vRttAnta 10 bRhatsaMgrahaNI 11 bhagavatIsUtra TIkA amayadevAcArya 12 bhArata kA itihAsa DA. IzvarIprasAda 13 bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza mahAmahopAdhyAya vizvezvaranAtha reu 14 bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA itihAsa lUniyA 15 bhArata kI saMskRti kA itihAsa DA. mathurAlAla zarmA 16 bhAvArivArapAdapAdi stotra saMgraha saM0 muni vinayasAmara 17 yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri agaracandra-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA 18 yugapradhAna jinadattasUri agaracandra-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA &9 kugapradhAna catuSpadikA 100 raghuvaMza TIkA vAritravarvana 101 rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa gaurIzaMkara hI. aojhA 102 rAjagRha prazasti avanahitopAdhyAya 103 vardhamAna vidyAkalpa berutugasUri 104 vividhagacchIya paTTAvalI saMgraha saM. prAcArya jinavijaya sant tikai oleh 22] [ vallabha-bhAratI

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105 vividha tIrthakalpa - 106 . vairAgya zataka 107 zabdaprabheda TIkA 108 zizupAlavadha TIkA 106 ziloMchanAmamAlA TIkA 110 zolataraMgiNI 111 zrAvakavrata kulaka 112 zrAvakadharmaprakaraNa TIkA 113 SaSTizataka TIkA 115 SaSTizataka prakaraNa traya 116 SaT kalyANaka nirNaya 117 . SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha 118 sthAnAMga sUtra TIkA 116 sanatkumAra carita mahAkAvya 120 samarAditya kevalI caritra 121 samavAyAMga sUtra TIkA 122 sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa . 123 siMdUra prakaraNaTIkA 124 saMghapaTaka TIkA 125 ", " 126 saMdehadolAvalI TIkA 127 saMbodha prakaraNa 128 saMbodha saptati TIkA 126 saMvegaraMgazAlA 130 sAdhukIrti svargagamanagIta 131 sulasA caritra 132 sUkSmArthavicAra sArodvAra cUNi TIkA 134 , prastAvanA 135 senaprazna 136 solaMkiyoM kA prAcIna itihAsa 137 svapnasaptati saM.prAcArya jinavijaya kavi padmAnaMda upAdhyAya jJAnavimala cAritravardhana upAdhyAya zrIvallabha somatilakasUri jinavallabhasUri upAdhyAya lakSmItilaka somasundarasUri upAdhyAya guragarala saM. DA. bhogIlAla ja. sAMDesarA jinamaNisAgarasUri taruNaprabhAcArya abhayadevAcArya jinapAlopAdhyAya upAdhyAya sumativardhana prabhayadevasUri mahArAjA bhoja cAritravardhana jinapatisUri lakSmIsena prabodhacandra gaNi haribhadrasUri upAdhyAya guNavinaya jinacaMdrasUri cayanidhAna jayatilakasari municandrAcArya dhanezvarAcArya bijayapremasUri somavijaya / jinaballabhasUri vallabha-bhAratI ] [ 23

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mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara dvArA likhita evaM sampAdita anya pustakeM-- 1. sanatkumAracakri-caritra mahAkAvya 2. vRttamauktika 3. saMghapati rUpa jI vaMza-prazasti 4. parajina staka 5. nemidUta 6. pratiSThA lekha saMgraha prathama bhAga 7. kharatara gaccha kA itiAhasa 8. mahopAdhyAya samayasundara 9. haimanAmamAlAziloJcha saTIka 10. caturvizati jina-stutyaH 11. catuviMzati-jina-staknAni 12. bhAvArikAraNa pAdapUrtyAdi stotra saMgraha 13. mahAvIra SaT kalyANaka pUjA 14. khaNDa prazasti TIkA dvaya saha 15, zAsanaprabhAkka prAcArya jinaprabha aura unakA sAhitya 16. kharataragaccha sAhitya-sUcI [ vallabha-bhAratI

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