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________________ sva0 pUjya gurudeva zrIjoravaramalajI mahArAja kIsmRti me Ayojita yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni annadazA SAITANT (mana manavAda-vivacana-TippaNa-parizAta zAlA
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________________ OM ahaM jinAgama-pratyamAlA: granthADU-5 [paramazraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma-svAmi-praNIta aSTama aMga antakRddazAsUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] sannidhiD upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrIvrajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka ) yuvAcArya zrImizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anubAdana--vivecana-sampAdana / bA. bra. jaina sAdhvI divyaprabhA, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. prAcAryasamrATa zrImAnandaRSijI ma. kI suziSyA aura mahAsatI zrIujjvalakumArIjI kI antevAsinI ] prakAzaka zrI prAgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara, rAjasthAna
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________________ jinAgama granthamAlA : prasthA5 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrIdevendra muni zAstrI zrIratana muni paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla / prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' 0 sampreraka muni zrIvinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrImahendramuni 'dinakara' 0 prakAzanatithi vIranirvANasaMvat 2508 vikrama saM.2038 I. san 1981 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzanasamiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) byAvara-305601 0 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera [] mUlya : 25) rupaye
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudbarma Swami Compiled Eighth Anga ANTAGADA-DASAO Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Conveper & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Sadhwi Divyaprabha N1. A., P. 2, Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar ( Raj. )
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 5 O Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Munisri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachadra Bharili Managing Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras D] Promotor Munisri Vinaykumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni Dinkar Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2508 Vikram Samvat 2038, May 1981 O Publishers Sri Agam Prakashana Samiti Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305901 O Printer Satish Shukla Vedic Yantralaya, Ajmer Price : Rs. 25
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________________ samarpaNa jo prakRSTa pratibhA se vibhUSita the, saMyama jinakA sarvasva thA, jinhoMne apanI AgamAnusyUta dharmadezanA se ruDha paramparAoM meM caitanya kA saMcAra kiyA, dharma ke virAT svarUpa kA bodha karAyA, jinakA vyaktitva lut gr, taa sccnign caaoiukaa se sampanna the, una yugapravartaka jyotirdhara, sva0 AvAryavarya khriil naay'laalii sglaro ii kara-kamaloM meM sAdara savinaya - madhukara muni
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________________ prakAzakIya grAgamaprakAzana samiti dvArA jisa drata gati se prAgamoM kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, prAzA hai usase aAgamapremI mahAnubhAvoM tathA hamAre arthasahAyaka sajjanoM ko avazya santoSa hogaa| prAcArAMga (prathama tathA dvitIya bhAga), upAsaka dazAMga aura jJAtAdharmakathAMga ke pazcAta 'antagaDadasAMga' pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM pahuMcAyA jA rahA hai| isake tatkAla bAda hI 'anuttarovavAiya' bhI pahuMcane vAlA hai| isakA mudraNa lagabhaga samApta ho gayA hai aura zIghra hI vaha taiyAra ho jaaegaa| mUtrakRtAMga aura sthAnAMgasUtra mudraNa ke lie presa meM diye jA rahe haiN| samavAyAMga kA anuvAda ho cukA hai, aura saMzodhana ho rahA hai| bhagavatI aura prajJApanAsUtra kA anuvAda ho rahA hai| praznavyAkaraNa evaM pIpapAtika sUtra kA sampAdana lagabhaga pUrNa hone meM hai| ullekha karate hue atIva prasannatA hotI hai ki jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra ke isa pAvana anuSThAna kA samAja ke jJAnapremI sajjanoM ne acchA anumodana kiyA hai aura vidvadavarga ne bhI isakI muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kI hai| aba taka prApta sammatiyoM se---jinameM se kucha mudrita ho cakI haiM, yaha spaSTa hai| antagaDasUtra kA anuvAda suvikhyAta viduSo ujjvalakIti sva0 mahAsatI zrIujjvala kumArIjI kI suziSyA tathA prAcAryasamrAT rASTrasanta zraddhaya dhI prAnandaRSijI ma. kI AjJAnuvattinI viduSI mahAsatI zrIdivyaprabhAjI ne kiyA hai| mahAsatIjI ema. e. aura pI-eca. DI. padaviyoM se vibhUSita haiN| ApakI mAtRbhASA gujarAtI hai, phira bhI hindI bhASA meM yaha anUvAda prastuta karake Apane hameM jo amUlya sahayoga diyA hai, usake lie AbhAra prakaTa karane ke lie zabda paryApta nahIM haiN| granthamAlA ke sampAdaka paM. zrI zobhAcandra jI bhArilla ne anuvAda ko paribhAjita kiyA hai, phira bhI yadi gujarAtI bhASA kI aspaSTa jhalaka kahIM dikhAI de to bhI mUla pAgama ke prAzaya ko spaSTa karane meM kahIM kucha bhI nyUnatA nahIM pAne pAI hai| paryApta parizrama karake mahAsatI jI ne isa saMskaraNa ko sarvajanabhogya aura sundara banAne kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| pariziSTa dene se zodha karane vAle vidyArthiyoM ke lie bhI yaha vizeSa upayogI siddha hogaa| hama AzA karate haiM ki anya viduSI mahAsatiyAM bhI sAdhvo zrIdivyaprabhAjI kA anukaraNa karake nAge pAeMgI aura isa pavitra Ayojana meM hameM sahara hamAre samAja ke vikhyAta vidvAna tathA manISI sAhityakAra zrIdevendra manijI zAstrI ne isa aAgama kI prastAvanA likhI hai| prastAvanA meM pAgama kA sAMgopAMga nidarzana karA diyA gayA hai| prArambha se hI prApakA viziSTa sahayoga hameM prApta rahA hai aura pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki vaha bhaviSya meM bhI prApta rhegaa| zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya sarvatobhadra paNDitapravara zrI madhukara munijI ma. ke prati hama apanI kRtajJatA prakAzita karanA apanA kartavya samajhate haiM jinake dizAnirdezana meM yaha prakAzanakArya ho rahA hai, jo prastuta prakAzana ke pradhAna sampAdaka haiM aura jinakI dUradazitA aura jinavANIprema ke kAraNa hI hameM bhI isa sevA kA saubhAgya prApta ho sakA hai| bhagavadavAraNI ke pracAra-prasAra ke isa sAttvika anuSThAna meM apane sahayogiyoM ke bhI hama kRtajJa haiN| a. bhA. sthA. jaina kaoNnphareMsa ke tathA isa samiti ke adhyakSa vivekatti zrAvakavayaM seTha mohanamalajI sA. coraDiyA, seTha zrIkaMvaralAla jI vaitAlA, zrI mUlacanda jI surANA, zrI daulatarAja jo pArakha, zrI gumAnamala jI coraDiyA, sthAnIya koSAdhyakSa zrI ratanacanda jI modI tathA sthAnIya maMtrI zrImAna cAMdamala jI vinAyakiyA, paM. zobhAcandra jI bhArilla tathA zrIsujAnamala jI seThiyA Adi kA sahayoga vibhinna rUpoM meM hameM prApta ho rahA hai| ina sabake hama AbhArI haiN| pukharAja zIzodiyA jatanarAja mahatA kAryavAhaka adhyakSa pradhAnamantrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ Amukha jainadharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla prAdhAra sarvajJa kI vAraNI hai| sarvajJa arthAt yaatmdrssttaa| sampUrNa rUpa se prAtmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattva kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiN| paramahitakara niHzreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, prAtmajJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha 'mAgama' zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAna gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'pAgama' kA rUpa de dete haiN| grAja jise hama 'pAgama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gariNapiTaka' kahalAte the| 'gariNapiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'pAgama' smRtiparamparA para hI cale Aye the| smRti-durbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre Agama-jJAna lupta hotA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA gospada mAtra hI raha gyaa| taba devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara smRtidoSa se lupta hote pAgama jJAna ko---jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavAragI ko pustakArUDha karake aAne vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyaa| yaha jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thaa| aAgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIra nirvAga ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna hugraa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda prAdi kAraNoM se prAgamajJAna kI zuddha dhArA, arthabodha kI samyaka guruparamparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUDha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| jo prAgama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote the| unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rahe / anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se prAgamajJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAMtikArI prayatna kiyaa| prAgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama puna: cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna pA ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA unake samyaka arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana ge| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba aAgama mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huI / AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cariNa va niyukti jaba prakAzita huI tathA unake AdhAra para prAgamoM kA sarala va [9]
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________________ spaSTa svarUpa mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha hayA to pAgamajJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvataH bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM pAgama svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI grAgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana sampAdana mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaragoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM aAja una sabakA nAmollekhana kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAn muniyoM kA nAma grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrIamolaka RSi jI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke de mahAn sAhasI va dRDhasaMkalpavalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anudita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyaa| pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmI zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa maiM jaba gurudeva sva0 svAmI zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja ke tattvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha prAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the / unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zramasAdhya haiM, evaM aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiN| mUla pATha meM evaM usakI vatti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai, kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrIjorAvaramala jI mahArAja svayaM jaina sUtroM ke prakANDa paNDita the| unakI medhA bar3Ibyutpanna va takaraNA-pradhAna thii| prAgamasAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahata pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahuta kalyANa hogaa| kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isI vIca prAcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, jainadharmadivAkara prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja prAdi vidvAna muniyoM ne prAgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tatvAdhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke prAcArya zrItulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA AgamakArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' grAgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva0 muni zrIpuNya vijaya jo ne prAgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttama koTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta muni zrI jambUvijaya jI ke tatvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai| ukta sabhI kAryoM kA vihaMgama-avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| grAja kahIM to mAgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI hai| eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara prAgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi0 sa0 2036 vaisAkha zuklA 10 mahAvIra kaivalya divasa ko dRDha nirNaya karake AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM Agama grantha. kramaza: pahuMca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyanta prasannatA hai| [10]
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________________ prAgamasampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNyasmaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya gurubhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja kI preraNAe~ unakI Agamabhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~, merA sambala banI haiM / ata: maiM una donoM svargIya prAtmAgrI kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI brajalAla jI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAhasaMbaddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSyamuni binayakumAra va mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-bala, sevAsahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnakuvara jI, mahAsatI zrI jharaNakAra kuvarajI, paramaviduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakubara jI 'arcanA' kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAye rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| mujhe dRDha vizvAsa hai ki prAgamavANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatnasAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahu~cane meM gatizIla banA rhuuNgaa| isI AzA ke sAtha......" -~~muni mizrImala 'madhukara' [11]
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________________ zrIAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) 10 adhyakSa ___ seTha zrI mohanamalajI sA. corar3iyA D kAryavAhaka adhyakSa seTha zrI pukharAjajI sA. zIzodiyA 0 upAdhyakSa zrI kaMvaralAlajI vaitAlA zrI daulatarAmajI pArakha zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla zrI ratanacandajI coraDiyA 1 mahAmaMtrI zrI jatanarAjajI mahatA 7 maMtrI zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI cA~damalajI vinAyakiyA - koSAdhyakSa zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA (madrAsa) zrI ratanacanda jI modI (byAvara) - sadasyagaNa zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI sAyaracandajI coraDiyA zrI jeThamalajI corar3iyA zrI mohanasiMhajI loDhA zrI bAdalacanda jI mehatA zrI mAMgIlAlajI surANA zrI mANakacandajI vaitAlA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA zrI prakAzacandajI jaina (parAmarzadAtA)
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________________ sampAdakIya parama upakArI paramAtmA mahAvIra ko zata zata vandana / jinake pAvana sparzamAtra se sAdhaka prAtmA ke koTi koTi janma ke bandhana TUTa gaye, jo anekoM sAdhaka AtmAnoM ke saMsAra kA anta kara ananta siddhAramAnoM kI paramArtha jyoti meM jyotirmaya banAne kA saphala prayAsa kara mukti kA amara varadAna bana gaye aura sAtha hI saMsAra ke anya prAtmAoM kI siddhi hetu unakI ulajhana bharI vyathAoM ko dUra kara apUrva gaurava gAthAoM kA prApadAna bana gye| paraMparA-prApta isa anudAna kA anupAna karavA ke pAvana banAnevAlA yaha aMtagaDadazAMga sUtra dvAdazAMgI meM AThavAM aMga sUtra hai| nAmakaraNa antakRtaH prastuta aMga kA nAma 'antakRta dizA+aMga+sUtra hai, kyoMki prastuta grantha meM una nabve mahApuruSoM kA jIvanavRtta saMgRhIta kiyA gayA hai jinhoMne saMyama-sAdhanA evaM tapa-sAdhanA dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmoM para vijaya prApta karake evaM caurAsI lAkha jIva-yoniyoM meM grAvAgamana se mukti pAkara jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM mokSapada kI prApti kii| isa prakAra jIvana-maraNa ke cakra kA anta kara dene vAle mahApuruSoM ke jIvanavRtta ke varNana ko hI pradhAnatA dene ke kAraNa isa zAstra ke nAma kA prathama avayava 'antakRta" hai|
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________________ dazA: dazA nAmaka dusarA avayava dazA' zabda hai / jaina saMskRti meM dazA zabda ke do rUha artha haiM : (1) jIvana ko bhogAvasthA se yogAvasthA kI mora gamana 'dazA' kahalAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM zuddha avasthA kI ora nirantara pragati hI "dazA" hai| prastuta sUtra meM pratyeka antakRta sAdhaka nirantara zuddhAvasthA kI ora gamana karatA hai ata: isa grantha meM antakRta sAdhakoM kI dazA ke varNana kI hI pradhAnatA hone se "antakRta dazA" kahA gayA hai| (2) jisa Agama meM daza adhyayana hoM usa Agama ko bhI 'dazA' kahA jAtA hai| prastuta prAgama meM ATha varga haiN| inameM se prathama (Adi) caturtha, paMcama (madhya) aura pAThaveM varga (anta) meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra prAdi, madhya aura anta meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone ke kAraNa bhI prastuta prAgama ko "antakRt dazA" nAma diyA gayA hai| aMga: tIrthaGkaroM ne jo upadeza die haiM unake do aMga the---zabda aura artha / tIrthaMkaroM ke paTTaziSya una do aMgoM meM se eka aMga artha ko hI grahaNa kara pAte haiM, ata: bhagavAna kI bAgI kA aMga hone se prAgamoM ko aMga bhI kahA jAtA hai| prastuta grantha bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kA arthata: aMga hai, ata: isake nAma kA tIsarA bhAga "aMga' hai| sUtraH kyoMki samasta jainAgama zabda kI apekSA alpa aura artha kI apekSA vizAla haiM, ata: samasta prAgamoM ko sUtra kahA gayA hai / isIliye prastuta prAgama ke nAmakaraNa kA cauthA avayava 'sUtra' meM rUpa ke rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra cAra avayavoM ko milAkara prastuta zAstra kA nAmakaraNa 'grantakRdazAMgasUtra' kiyA gayA hai| isa ke nAma ko sArthakatA svayaM isake adhyayana se vidita ho jAtI hai| yadyapi mokSagAmI puruSoM kI gaurava gAthA to anya zAstroM meM bhI prApta hotI hai, para isa zAstra meM kevala unhIM saMta matiyoM ke jIvana-paricaya jinhoMne isI bhava se janma-jarA-maraNa rUpa bhavacakra kA aMta kara diyA athavA aSTa vidha karmoM kA prAnta kara jo siddha-buddha-mukta ho gae / sadA ke lie saMsAra lIlA kA anta karane vAle 'aMtagaDa' jIvoM kI sAdhanA-dazA kA varNana karane se hI isakA 'aMta-gaDadasAno' nAma rakkhA gayA hai| isake paThana, pAThana aura manana se hara bhavya jIva ko antakriyA kI preraNA milatI hai, ataH yaha parama kalyANakArI grantha hai| upAsakadazA meM eka bhava se mokSa jAne vAle zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana hai, kinta isa pAThaveM aMga 'antakRta dazA' meM usI janma meM siddha gati prApta karane vAle uttama zramaNoM kA varNana hai| ata: parama-maMgalamaya hai aura isIliye lokajIvana meM isakA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| antakRzAMga sUtra meM isa prakAra ke bhavya jIvoM kI dazA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo antima zvAsocchavAsa meM nirvANa-pada prApta kara sake haiM, kintu AyuSya-karma ke zeSa na hone se kevalajJAna aura kevala-darzana se dekhe hae padArthoM ko pradarzita nahIM kara sake, isI kAraNa se unheM 'antakRt kevalo' kahA gayA hai| [14]
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________________ paricaya:--- samavAyAMga meM isa pAgama ke dasa adhyayana aura sAta varga kahe haiN|' nandIsUtra meM ATha vargoM kA ullekha hai kintu daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| prAcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga vatti meM donoM prAgamoM ke kathana meM sAmaMjasya biThAne kA prayAsa karate hue likhA hai ki prathama varga meM daza adhyayana haiM / isa dRSTi se samavAyAMga sUtra meM daza adhyayana aura anya vargoM kI dRSTi se sAta varga kahe haiM / nandIsUtra meM adhyayanoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kevala pATha varga batalAye hai| parantu isa sAmaMjasya kA anta taka nirvAha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki samavAyAMga meM antakRddazA ke zikSAkAla (uddezanakAla) daza kahe gaye haiM jabaki nandIsUtra meM unakI saMkhyA pATha batAI gaI hai| samavAyAMga kI vatti meM prAcArya abhayadeva ne likhA hai ki uddezanakAloM ke antara kA abhiprAya hameM jJAta nahIM hai| prAcArya jinadAsagaraNI mahattara ne naMdIcariMga meM 5 aura prAcArya haribhadra ne naMdivatti meM likhA hai ki prathama varga ke daza adhyayana hone se prastuta pAgama kA nAma aMtagaDadasAno hai| cUriNa meM dazA kA artha avasthA bhI kiyA hai| samavAyAMga meM daza adhyayanoM kA nirdeza hai kintu unake nAma kA nirdeza nahIM hai / jaise nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, jamAli, bhagAlI, kiMkaSa, citvaka aura phAla aMbaDaputra 16 tatvArthasatra ke rAjavArtika meM evaM aMgapaNNattI meM kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha daza nAma prApta hote haiN| jaise lami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sUdarzana, yamaloka, valIka, kaMbala, pAla aura aMbaSThapatra / usameM likhA hai ki prastuta prAgama meM pratyeka tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM hone vAle daza-daza antakRta kevaliyoM kA varNana hai| jayadhavalA meM bhI isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai| '1 naMdIsUtra meM na to daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai aura na unake nAmoM kA hI nirdeza hai| samavAyAMga aura tattvArthavAtika meM jina nAmoM kA nirdeza huyA hai vaha vartamAna dasa ajjhayaNA satta baggA / --samavAyAMga prakIrNaka, samavAya sutra 96. aTTha vaggA-naMdIstra 88. dasa ajjhayaNa ti prathamavargApakSeyaMva ghaTante, nandyA tathaiva vyAkhyAtatvAt yacceha paThayate 'satta vamga' ti tat prathamavargAdanyavargApekSayA yato'pyaSTa vargA:, nandyAmapi tathA paThitatvAt -samavAyAMgavRtti patra 112. tato bhaNitaM-a uddesaraNakAlA ityAdi, iha ca daza uddezanakAlA adhoyante iti nAsyAbhiprAyamabagacchAmaH / -samavAyAMgavRtti, patra 112. paDhamavagge daza ajjhayaNa tti tassakkhato aMtagaDadasa tti-naMdisUtra cUriNasahita pR. 68. prathamavarge dazAdhyayanAti iti tatsaMkhyayA antakRzA iti-naMdisU 7. dasatti-avatthA-naMdIsUtra, cariNasahita pR. 68. ThANa, 10/113. tatvArthavAtika 1/20, pa. 73 / (ka)............" ityete daza vardhamAnatIrthakaratIrtha, evamaSabhAdInAM trayoviMzatestIrtheSvanye'nye ca daza dazAnagArA daza daza dAruNAnUpasargAnnijitya kasnakarmakSayAdanta kataH daza asyAM varNyante iti antaka dadazA / --tattvArthavAnika 120, pR. 73, (kha) aMgapattI , 51. aMtayaDadasA gAma aMga caumvihovasagge dAruNe sahiUNa pADiheraM laddha Na NivANaM gade sadasaNAdi dasa-dasa sAhU titthaM paDivaNNedi / -kasAyapAhuDa, bhA. 1, pa. 130. [15]
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________________ antakRddazAMga meM nahIM hai / naMdIsUtra meM vartamAna meM upalabdha prastuta Agama ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| isa samaya antakRtaddazAMga meM pATha varga haiM aura prathama varga ke daza adhyayana haiN| kintu inake nAma sthAnAMga, rAjavAttika va aMgapampattI se pRthaka haiN| jaise---gautama, samudra, sAgara, gaMbhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, prakSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu / sthAnAMgavRtti meM prAcArya abhayadeva ne ise bAcanAntara likhA hai|' isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vaha samavAyAMga meM variMgata vAcanA se pRthak hai / prastuta prAgama meM eka zra taskandha, ATha varga, 90 adhyayana, 8 uddezanakAla, samuddezanakAla aura parimita vAcanAe~ haiN| isameM anuyogadvAra, veDhA, zloka, niyuktiyA~, saMgrahariNayA~ evaM pratipattiyA~ saMkhyAta saMkhyAta haiM / isameM pada saMkhyAta aura akSara saMkhyAta hajAra batAye gaye haiN| vartamAna meM prastuta aMga 900 zlokaparimAraNa haiN| isake ATha varga haiM aura eka hI zru taskandha hai / pratyeka varga ke pRthak-pRthak adhyayana haiM / jaise ki pahale aura dUsare varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana rakhe gae haiM, tRtIya varga ke teraha adhyayana haiM, caturtha aura paMcama varga ke bhI dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, chaThe varga ke solaha adhyayana haiM, sAtaveM varga ke teraha adhyayana aura pAThaveM varga ke dasa adhyayana haiM, kintu pratyeka adhyayana ke upodghAta meM isa viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki 'amuka adhyayana kA to artha zrIzramaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, to isa adhyayana kA kyA artha batAyA hai ?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM zrIsudharmAsvAmI zrIjambUsvAmI ke prati prastuta adhyayana kA artha varNana karane laga jAte haiM, ataH yaha zAstra sarvajJa-praNIta hone se sarvathA mAnya hai| yadyapi antakRddazAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke hI samaya meM honevAle jIvoM kI saMkSipta jIvanacaryA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, tathApi anya tIrthakaroM ke zAsana meM honevAle antakRta kevaliyoM kI bhI jIvana-caryA isI prakAra jAna lenI caahie| kAraNa ki-dvAdazAMgIvANI zabda se pauruSeya hai aura artha se apauruSeya hai| yaha zAstra bhavya prANiyoM ke liye mokSa-patha kA pradarzaka hai, ata: isakA pratyeka adhyayana manana karane yogya hai| yadyapi kAla-doSa se prastuta zAstra zloka-saMkhyA meM tathA pada-saMkhyA meM alpa sA rahA gayA hai, tathApi isakA pratyeka pada aneka arthoM kA pradarzaka hai, yaha viSaya anubhava se hI gamya ho sakegA, vidhipUrvaka kiyA huA isakA adhyayana nirvANa-patha kA avazya pradarzaka hogaa| gaNadhara zrIsudharmA svAmIjI kI vAcanA kA yaha prAThavAM aMga hai| bhavya jIvoM ke bodha ke liye hI isameM katipaya jIvoM kI saMkSipta jIvana-caryA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| prastuta prAgama kI bhASA :-- mAgadhI magadha deza kI bolI thI, use sAhityika rUpa dene ke liye usameM kucha vizeSa zabdoM kA evaM prAntIya boliyoM kA mizraNa bhI ho gayA, ataH Agama-bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA jAne lgaa| AgamakAra kahate haiM ki ardhamAgadhI tIrthaMkaroM, garagadharoM aura devoM ko priya bhASA hai, ho bhI kyoM na ? loka-bhASA kI sarvapriyatA sarvamAnya hI to hai| lokopakAra ke liye lokabhASA kA prayoga anivArya bhI to hai| prastuta prAgama kI bhASA bhI ardhamAgadhI hai| 1. tato vAcanAntarApekSAgImAnIti sambhAvayAmaH / -sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 483. [16]
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________________ zailI prastuta Agama kI racanA kathAtmaka zailI meM kI gaI hai, isa zailI ko prAcIna pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'kathAnuyoga' kahA jAtA hai / isa zailI meM "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM' isa zabdAvalI se kathA kA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| prAgamoM meM jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAMga, anuttaraupapAtika, vipAkasUtra aura antakRddazAMga sUtra kA isI zailI meM nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM zabdoM ke do rUpa upalabdha hote haiM -parivasati, parivasai, rAyavaNNato, rAyavaNNao, egavIsAte, egviisaae| isa pAgama meM prAyaH svarAntarUpa grahaNa karane kI zailI ko apanAyA gayA hai| nAgamoM meM prAyaH saMkSiptIkaraNa kI zailI ko apanAte hue zabdAnta meM binduyojanA dvArA athavA aMkayojanA dvArA avaziSTa pATha ko vyakta karane kI prAcIna zailI pracalita hai| prAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita 'antakRddazAMga sUtra' meM isI zailI ko apanAyA gayA thA, kintu zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja smAraka granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita 'antakRzAMga sUtra' meM pUrNapATha dene kI zailI ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / isa zailI kI vAcanA meM atyanta suvidhA rahatI hai| isI suvidhA ko lakSya meM rakhate hue mUla pATha ko pUrNarUpeNa nyasta karane kI zailI hameM bhI apanAnI par3I hai| isa sUtra meM yathAsthAna aneka tapoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai, aSTama varga meM vizeSa rUpa se tapoM ke svarUpa evaM paddhatiyoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ina tapoM ke anekavidha sthApanAyantra prApta hote haiN| hamane una samasta sthApanA-yantroM ko kalAtmaka rUpa dekara aAkarSaka banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| prastuta grantha ko varNana zailI atyaMta vyavasthita hai| isameM pratyeka sAdhaka ke nagara, udyAna, caitya-vyaMtarAyatana, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka evaM paraloka kI Rddhi, pANigrahaNa aura prItidAna, bhogoM kA parityAga, pratrajyA, dIkSAkAla, zru tagraharaNa, tapopadhAna, saMlekhanA aura anta kriyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ___'anta gaDadazA' meM variMgata sAdhaka pAtroM ke paricaya se prakaTa hotA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM vibhinna jAti evaM zreNI ke vyaktiyoM ko sAdhanA meM samAna adhikAra prApta thA / eka pora jahA~ bIsiyoM rAjaputra-rAjarAnI aura gAthApati sAdhanApatha meM caraNa se caraNa milA kara cala rahe the, dUsarI ora vahIM katipaya upekSita vargavAle kSadra jAtIya bhI sasammAna isa sAdhanAkSetra meM Akara samAna rUpa se Age bar3ha rahe the| vaya kI dRSTi se atimukta jaise bAla muni aura gajasukumAra jaise rAja-prAsAda ke dulAre gine jAne vAle bhI isa kSetra meM utara kara siddhi prApta kara gye| antagaDadasA sUtra ke manana se jJAta hotA hai ki gautama Adi, 18 muniyoM ke samAna 12 bhikSa pratimA evaM guNaratna-saMvatsara tapa kI sAdhanA se bhI sAdhaka karma-kSaya kara mukti letA hai| prApta kara anIkasenAdi muni 14 pUrva ke jJAna meM ramaNa karate hue sAmAnya bele 2 kI tapasyA se karma kSaya kara mukti ke adhikArI bana ge| arjunamAlI ne upazama bhAva-kSamA kI pradhAnatA se kevala chaha mAsa bele 2 kI tapasyA kara siddhi prApta kara lii| dUsarI ora atimukta kumAra ne jJAna-pUrvaka guNa-ratna tapa kI sAdhanA se siddhi milAI aura gajasukumAla ne binA zAstra par3he aura lambe samaya taka sAdhanA evaM tapasyA kie binA hI kevala eka zuddha dhyAna ke bala se hI siddhi prApta krlii| isake prakaTa hotA hai ki dhyAna bhI eka bar3A tapa hai| kAlI aAdi rAniyoM ne saMyama lekara kaThora sAdhanA kI aura lambe samaya se siddhi milAI / isa prakAra koI sAmAnya tapa se, koI kaThora tapa se, koI kSamA kI pradhAnatA se to koI anya kevala prAtmadhyAna kI agni meM karmoM ko jhoMka kara siddhi ke adhikArI bana gae / [17 ]
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________________ antakRt-kevalI : eka vihaMgama dRSTi :--- adhyayana : isa zAstra ke tIsare varga meM teraha adhyayana haiN| gajasukumAra ke atirikta zeSa bAraha adhyayanoM meM jitane caritanAyaka haiM, ve saba caudaha pUrvo ke jJAnI hokara kaivalya ko pAnevAle hue haiN| cauthe varga ke sabhI caritanAyaka dvAdazAMgI vANI kA adhyayana karake antakRta hue haiN| gajasukumAra anagAra kisI bhI zAstra kA adhyayana kie vinA hI aMtakRta hae haiN| zeSa sabhI gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karake aMtakRta hue| dIkSA :--- dIrghakAlika dIkSA paryAyavAle eka atimukta kumAra hue haiM, jo ki anya caritanAyakoM ko apekSA adhika kAla taka saMyama pAla kara aMtakRt hue haiN| atimuktakumAra eka aise caritanAyaka hue haiM jinhoMne yauvanakAla se pUrva hI pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| gaja sukumAra eka aise carita-nAyaka haiM jo pravrajyA-grahaNa ke anantara kucha ghaMToM meM hI karma-kSaya kara aMtakRt hue haiM / anya koI bhI sAdhaka itanI svalpAyu meM aMtakRt nahIM ho paayaa| chaha mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya aura paMdraha dinoM kA saMthArA arjuna anagAra ko prApta huA, zepa sabhI caritanAyaka varSoM kI dIkSA paryAya aura mAsika saMthArevAle hue haiN| jIvana : do caritanAyaka AbAla brahmacArI hue haiM, zeSa sabhI caritanAyaka bhoga se nivRtti pAkara yogavRtti grahaNa karake aMtakRt hue haiN| do nareza antakRt hue haiM, zeSa sabhI rAjakumAra yuvarAja tathA mahArAniyA~ antakRt hue haiN| gajasukumAra aura arjuna anagAra ko pariSaha sahane kA kAma par3A, anya anagAroM ko nhiiN| eka arjuna anagAra ke atirikta zeSa sabhI carita-nAyaka rAjakula aura zreSThI kula meM utpanna antakRta hue haiN| sthAna : anagAroM meM eka gajasukumAra kA nirvANa zmazAna bhUmi meM hanA hai, zeSa sabhI anagAra zatrajaya aura vipUla giri para saMthAre ke sAtha nirvANa prApta karate haiN| sabhI sAdhviyAM upAzraya meM hI antakRt huiiN| nara-nArI : ___ pAMcaveM, sAtaveM aura AThaveM adhyayana meM tetIsa ra jarAniyoM ke jIvana-carita haiM jo ki aMtakRt hue haiM / zAsana :-- ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke zAsana meM tetIsa anagAra antakRt kevalI hue aura mahAvIra bhagavAna ke zAsana meM solaha anagAra antakRt kevalI hue| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM dasa mahArAniyA~ dIkSita hokara aMtakRt huI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM tetIsa mahArAniyA~ dIkSita hokara aMtakRta haI / [18]
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________________ bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM yakSiNI nAma kI sAdhvI pravinI haI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AryA candanabAlA pravatinI sAdhvI thii| zikSAeM : isa sUtra ke adhyayana se mumukSujanoM ko aisI aneka amUlya zikSAoM kA lAbha ho sakatA hai jinake dvArA unakA jIvana prAdarza rUpa ho jAtA hai| jaise 1. dhairya aura rar3ha vizvAsa gajasukumAra kI taraha honA caahie| 2. sahanazakti arjuna-mAlI ke samAna honI caahie| 3. zrAvaka logoM ko sudarzana zramaNopAsaka kA anukaraNa karanA cAhie jisakA prAtmateja deva bhI sahana nahIM kara skaa| dharmavizvAsa kRSNa vAsudeva kI bhAMti honA caahie| 5. praznottara kI zailI atimukta kumAra ke samAna honI caahie| tyAgavatti kRSNa vAsudeva kI pATha agramahiSiyoM kI bhAMti honI caahie| tayazcaryA mahArAjA zreNika kI dasa deviyoM kI bhAMti honI cAhie jo pAThaveM varga meM savistAra vaNita hai| isa prakAra yaha zAstra aneka zikSAoM se alaMkRta ho rahA hai| jo bhavya prANI ukta zikSAnoM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai usakA manuSya-jIvana sArthaka aura janatA meM Adarza rUpa bana jAtA hai| upakAra : yadyapi isa zAstra ke samucita sampAdana meM maiM asamartha thI tathApi pUjya gurudeva anuyogapravartaka zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI (kamalamunijI) ma. sA. kI pAvana kRpA se, zAstra vizArada mANeka kuvarajI ma. sA. ke zubhAzISa se, paM. zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI prAgrahapUrita preraNA se, parama pUjya bhAgama-prabhAkara AtmArAmajI ma. sA. kI thaM tasahAyatA se aura bhaginI sAdhvI vA. bra. muktiprabhAjI ma. sA, bA. bra. darzanaprabhAjI ma. sA. aura bA. bra. anupamAjI ke parama sahayoga se zramaraNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vidvadratna muni zrI madhukarajI ma. sA. dvArA prAyojita isa pavitra anuSThAna meM kiMcit yogadAna karane meM samartha ho gii| ata: ina sarva mahAvibhUtiyoM aura mahAnubhAvoM kI mahatI kapA, bhAvanA preraNA se pAvana banI haI maiM mere aura priya pAThakoM ke saMsAra kA aMta karanevAlI pAvanI dazA kI abhyarthanA ke sAtha virAma letI hai aura pramAdavaza baddhidopa yA ajJAnavaza huI truTiyoM hetu zratadevatAoM kI aura sarvazratadharoM kI kSamA cAhatI huuN| arhadvatsalA sAdhvI divyaprabhA 1980 jaina upAzraya jamanAdAsa mehatA mArga, tInavattI vAlakezvara-6 [19]
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________________ prastAvanA antakahazA : eka adhyayana atIta ke sunahare itihAsa ke pRSThoM kA jaba hama gaharAI se anuzIlana-parizIlana karate haiM to yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki prAgaitihAsika kAla se hI bhAratIya tattvacintana do dhArAgoM meM pravAhita hai, jise hama brAhmaNa saMskati aura zramaNa saMskRti ke nAma se jAnate-pahacAnate haiN| donoM hI saMskRtiyoM kA udgamasthala bhArata ho rahA hai| yahAM kI pAvana-pUNya dharA para donoM hI saMskRtiyAM phalatI aura phalatI rahI haiN| donoM hI saMskRtiyA~ sAtha meM rahIM isaliye eka saMskRti kI vicAradhArA kA dUsarI saMskRti para prabhAva par3anA svAbhAvika hai, sahaja hai| donoM hI saMskRtiyoM kI maulika vicAradhArAtroM meM aneka samAnatAeM hone para bhI donoM meM bhinnatAeM bhI haiN| brAhmaNa saMskRti ke mUlabhUta cintana kA srota 'veda' hai / jaina paramparA ke cintana kA prAdya srota "Agama" hai / veda 'zruti' ke nAma se vizrata hai to Agama "zruta" ke nAma se ! zruti aura zruta zabda meM artha kI dRSTi se atyadhika sAmya hai| donoM kA sambandha "zravaNa" se hai| jo sunane meM AyA vaha zruta haiN|' aura vahI bhAvacAcaka zravaNa zruti hai / kevala zabda zravaNa karanA hI zruti aura zruta kA abhISTa artha nahIM hai / usakA tAtparyArtha haijo vAstavika ho, pramANabhUta ho, jana-jana ke maMgala kI udAtta vicAradhArA ko liye hue ho, jo prApta puruSoM va sarvajJa-sarvadarzI vItarAga mahApuruSoM ke dvArA kathita ho vaha pAgama hai, zruta hai, zruti hai| sAdhAraNa-vyakti jo rAga-dvepa se saMtrasta hai, usake vacana zrata aura zrati kI koTi meM nahIM pAte haiN| prAcArya vAdideva ne prAgama kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-prApta vacanoM se prAvibhUta hone vAlA artha-saMvedana hI "Agama" hai / / 1. ka. tha yate smeti zratam / -tattvArtha rAjavArtika / kha. zrUyate prAtmanA taditi zrutaM zabdaH / ---vizeSAvazyakabhASya maladhArIyAvRtti / 2. prAptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH-pramAraenayatattvAloka 4 / 1-2 /
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________________ jaina paramparA meM arhat ke dvArA kathita, gaNadhara, pratyekabuddha yA sthavira dvArA grathita vAGamaya ko pramANabhUta mAnA hai| isalie Agama vAGamaya ke kartRtva kA zreya mahanIya mahaSiyoM ko hai / aGga sAhitya ke udgAtA svayaM tIrthakara haiM aura sUtrabaddha racanA karane vAle prajJApuruSa gaNadhara haiN| aMgabAhya sAhitya kI racanA ke mUla prAdhAra tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtrita karane vAle haiM caturdazapUrvI, dazapUrvI, aura pratyekabuddha prAcArya / prAcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra meM gaNadharakathita, pratyekabuddha kathita aura abhinnadazapUrvIkathita sUtroM ko pramANabhUta ___ isa dRSTi se hama isa satya taka pahuMcate haiM ki vartamAna upalabdha aMgapraviSTa sAhitya ke udgAtA svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM aura racayitA haiM, unake anantara ziSya gaNadhara sudharmA / aMgabAhya sAhitya meM kartatva kI dRSTi se kitane hI prAgama sthaviroM ke dvArA racita haiM aura kitane hI prAgama dvAdazAMgoM se niyUMr3ha yAnI uddhRta haiN| vartamAna meM jo aMgasAhitya upalabdha hai vaha gaNadhara sudharmA kI racanA hai, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna haiN| isaliye vartamAna aMga-sAhitya kA racanAkAla I. pU. chaThI zatAbdI siddha hotA hai| aMga bAhya sAhitya kI racanA eka vyakti kI nahIM hai, ataH una sabhI kA eka kAla nahIM ho sakatA / dazavakAlika sUtra kI racanA prAcArya zayyaMbhava ne kI hai to prajJApanA sUtra ke racayitA zyAmAcArya haiN| chedasUtroM ke racayitA caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu haiM to nandIsUtra ke racayitA devavAcaka haiN| Adhunika kucha pAzcAtya cintaka jaina prAgamoM kA racanAkAla devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa kA kAla mAnate haiM, jinakA samaya mahAbIra nirdhAraNa ke pazcAt 960 athavA 993vA varSa hai| para una kA yaha mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / devaddhi gaNi ne prAgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA thA, kintu aAgama to prAcIna hI haiM / kitane hI vijJagaraNa lekhana-kAla ko aura racanA-kAla ko eka dUsare meM milA dete hai aura AgamoM ke lekhana-kAla ko pAgamoM kA racanA-kAla mAna baiThate haiM ! pahale tha ta sAhitya likhA nahIM jAtA thA / likhane kA niSedha hone se vaha kaNThastha rUpa meM hI cala rahA thA / cirakAla taka vaha kaNThastha rahA jisase zrutavacanoM meM parivartana honA svAbhAvika thaa| devaddhigaNi kSamAzramarA ne tIbra gati se hrAsa kI ora bahatI huyI zrata-srotasvinI ko pustakArUr3ha kara roka diyaa| una ke 3. ahatproktaM gagadharahandhaM pratyekabuddhadabdhaM ca / sthaviragrathitaM na tathA pramANabhataM vidhAsUtram / 4. droNamUri, propaniyuH pR. 3. 5. sutta gaNadharakathidaM, taheva patte yabuddhakathidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kathidaM abhiSaNadazapuvikathidaM ca / / mUlAcAra 5,80. 6. ka. dazakAlikasUtracUNi-pRSTa-21. kha. nizIthabhASya-4004 ga. sUtrakRtAMga-zIlAMkAcArya vRtti patra 336. gha. sthAnAMga, abhayadeva vRtti prArambha / 7. ka. valahipurammi nayare, devadiDapamuheNa samaraNasaMgheNa / putthAi mAgama lihilo navasaya asIgrAno vIrAmro / / arthAt IsvI 453, matAntara se I. 466, eka prAcIna gAthA / kha. kalpasUtra--devendra muni zAstrI, mahAvIra adhikAra / [22]
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________________ pazcAt kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara zrata sAhitya meM parivartana nahIM huA / vartamAna meM jo prAgamasAhitya upalabdha hai, usake saMrakSaNa kA zreya devaddhigariga kSamAzramaNa ko hai| yaha sAdhikAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha grAgama-sAhitya ko maulikatA asaMdigdha hai| kucha sthaloM para bhale hI pATha prakSipta va parivatita hue hoM, kintu usase AgamoM kI prAmANikatA meM koI antara nahIM pAtA / antakaddazA yaha pAThavAM aMga sutra hai| prastuta aMga meM janma maraNa kI paramparA kA anta karane vAle viziSTa pavitra-caritrAtmAoM kA varNana hai aura usake daza adhyayana hone se isa kA nAma antakRddazA hai / samavAyAMga sUtra meM prastuta pAgama ke daza adhyayana aura sAta varga batAye haiN| prAcArya devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra meM pATha vargoM kA ullekha kiyA hai para daza adhyayanoM kA nahIM AcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga vati meM donoM hI uparyukta prAgamoM ke kathana meM sAmaMjasya biThAne kA prayAsa karate hue likhA hai ki prathama varga meM daza adhyayana haiM, isa dRSTi se samavAyAMga sUtra meM daza adhyayana aura anya vargoM kI apekSA se sAta varga kahe haiM / nandIsUtrakAra ne adhyayanoM kA koI ullekha na kara kevala pATha varga batAye haiN| para prazna yaha hai ki prastuta sAmaMjasya kA nirvAha anta taka kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? bayoMki samavAyAMga meM hI antakaddazA ke zikSAkAla (uddezanakAla) daza kahe haiM jabaki nandI sUtra meM unakI saMkhyA pATha batAI hai / AcArya abhayadeva ne svayaM yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki hameM uddezanakAloM ke antara kA abhiprAya jJAta nahIM hai|11 prAcArya jinadAsamaNI mahattara ne nandI caNi meM12 aura prAcArya haribhadra ne nandovati3 meM likhA hai ki prathama varga ke daza adhyayana hone se isa pAgama kA nAma 'antagaDadazAyo' hai| cariNakAra ne dazA kA artha avasthA kiyA hai / 14 thaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki samavAyAMga meM daza adhyayanoM kA nirdeza to hai para una adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA saMketa nahIM hai| sthAnAGga meM daza adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra batAye haiM.--nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagapna, sUdarzana, jamAli, bhagAlI, kiMkaSa, cilvaraka, aura phAla aMbaDapUtra / 15 prAcArya prakalaMka ne rAjavArtika 16 meM aura prAcArya zubhacandra ne aMgapaNNati17 grantha meM kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha daza nAma diye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagapta, sudarzana, yamaloka, valIka, kaMbala, pAla aura aMbaSTaputra / isameM yaha bhI likhA hai ki prastuta prAgama meM hara eka tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM hone vAle daza-daza anta kata kevaliyoM kA varNana hai| isa kathana kA samarthana jayadhrabalAkAra vIrasena aura jayasena ne bhI kiyA hai|18 8. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya 96. 9, nandI sutra 88. 10. samavAyAMgavRtti patra 112. 11, samavAyAMmavRtti patra 112. 12. nandIsUtra cUrNisahita patra 68. 13. nandI sUtra vatti sahita patra 83. 14. nandI sUtra cUriNasahita pR. 68. 15. sthAnAGga 10 / 113. 16. tatvArtha rAjavArtika 1 / 20 pa. 73. 17. aMgapattI 51. 18. kasAyapAhuDa, bhAga 1, pR. 130. [ 23 ]
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________________ nandIsUtra meM na to daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai aura na unake nAmoM kA hI nirdeza hai| samavAyAMga aura tatvArtharAjakArtika meM jina adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza hai ve adhyayana vartamAna meM upalabdha antakadRzAMga meM nahIM haiN| nandIsUtra meM vahI varNana hai jo vartamAna meM aMtakRddazA meM upalabdha hai / isase yaha siddha hai ki vartamAna meM antakRddazA kA jo rUpa prApta hai vaha AcArya devavAcaka ke samaya se pUrva kA hai| vartamAna meM antakRddazA meM pATha varga haiM aura prathama varga ke daza adhyayana haiM kintu jo nAma sthAnAGga tattvArtharAjavArtika va aMgapaNNatti meM Aye haiM unase pRthaka haiN| jaise gautama, samudra, sAgara, gaMbhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu / prAcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAGga vRtti meM ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| isase yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA samavAyAMga meM variNata vAcanA se alaga hai| kitane hI vijJoM ne yaha bhI kalpanA kI hai ki pahale isa Agama meM upAsakadazA kI taraha daza hI adhyayana hoMge, jisa taraha upAsakadazA meM daza zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana hai isI taraha prastuta prAgama meM bhI daza arhatoM kI kathAeM prAI hoNgii| antakaddazA meM eka zru taskandha, pATha varga, 90 adhyayana, pATha uddezanakAla, pATha samudai zana kAla aura parimita vAcanAeM haiN| isa meM anuyogadvAra, veDhA, zloka, niyuktiyAM, saMgrahariNayAM evaM pratipattiyAM saMkhyAta, saMkhyAta haiN| isa meM pada saMkhyAta aura akSara saMkhyAta hajAra batAye gaye haiN| vartamAna meM upalabdha prastuta prAgama meM 900 zloka haiM, pATha varga haiN| una meM kramazaH daza, pATha, teraha, daza, daza, solaha, teraha aura daza adhyayana haiN| prathama do vargoM meM gautama Adi vRSNikula ke aThAraha rAjakumAroM kI tapomaya sAdhanA kA utkRSTa varNana hai| una meM prathama daza rAjakumAroM ko dIkSAparyAya bAraha-bAraha varSa kI hai, avazeSa pATha rAjakumAroM kI dIkSAparyAya solaha-solaha varSa pratipAdita kI gaI hai| ye sabhI rAjakumAra zramaNadharma grahaNa kara garaNa ratna saMvatsara jaise una tapa kI ArAdhanA karate haiM aura jIvana kI sAMdhyavelA meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kara mukti ko varaNa karate haiN| prathama varga se lekara pAMcaveM varga taka meM zrIkRSNa vAsUdeva kA varNana pAyA hai| zrIkRSNa vAsudeva jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM hI paramparAoM meM atyadhika cacita rahe haiN| vaidika-paramparA ke granthoM meM vAsudeva, viSNu, nArAyaNa, govinda prati una ke aneka nAma pracalita haiN| zrIkRSNa basudeva ke putra the| isaliye ve vAsudeva khlaaye| mahAbhArata zAntiparva meM kRSNA ko viSNa kA rUpa batAyA hai,20 gItA meM zrIkRSNa viSNa ke pUrNa avatAra haiM / 21 mahAbhAratakAra ne unheM nArAyaNa mAnakara stuti kI hai| vahAM una ke divya aura bhavya mAnavIya svarUpa ke darzana hote haiM / 22 zatapatha, brAhmaraNa meM una ke nArAyaNa nAma kA ullekha hayA hai| 23 taittirIyAraNyaka meM unheM sarvaguNasampanna kahA hai|24 mahAbhArata ke nArAyaNIya upAkhyAna meM nArAyaNa ko sarvezvara kA rUpa diyA hai| mArkaNDeya ne yudhiSThira ko yaha batAyA hai ki janArdana hI svayaM nArAyaNa haiN| mahAbhArata meM aneka sthaloM para unake nArAyaNa rUpa kA nirdeza hai / 25 padmapurANa, vAyupurANa, vAmanapurANa, kUrmapurANa, brahmavaivartapurANa, harivaMzapurANa 19. tato vAcanAntarApekSAraNImAnIti sambhAvayAmaH / ---sthAnAGgavatti patra 483. 20. mahAbhArata-zAntiparva, a. 48. 21. shriimdbhgvdgiitaa| 22. mahAbhArata-anuzAsana parva, 147:19-20, 23. zatapathabrAhmaNa, 13 / 3 / 4 24. taittirIyAraNyaka, 10 / 11. 25. mahAbhArata-vanaparva 16-47, udyoga parva 491. [24]
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________________ aura zrImadbhAgavata meM vistAra se zrIkRSNa kA caritra pAyA hai| chAndogya upaniSad meM kRSNa ko devakI kA putra kahA hai| ve ghora aGgirasa RSi26 ke nikaTa adhyayana karate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata meM kRSNa ko paramabrahma batAyA hai| 27 ve jJAna, zAnti, bala, aizvarya, vIrya aura teja ina chaha guNoM meM viziSTa haiN| unake jIvana ke vividha rUpoM kA citraNa sAhitya meM hayA hai| vaidika paramparA ke prAcAyoM ne apanI dRSTi se zrIkRSgA ke caritra ko citrita kiyA hai| jayadeva vidyApati prAdi ne kRSNa ke premI rUpa ko grahaNa kara kRSNabhakti kA prAdurbhAva kiyaa| sUradAsa Adi aSTachApa ke kaviyoM ne kRSNa kI bAla-lIlA aura yauvana-lIlA kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyaa| rItikAla ke kaviyoM ke ArAdhya deva zrIkRSNa rahe aura unhoMne gItikAeM va muktakoM ke rUpa meM paryApta sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA / Adhunika yuga meM bhI vaidika paramparA ke vijJoM ne priya-pravAsa, kRSNAvatAra Adi aneka grantha likhe haiM 128 bauddha sAhitya ke ghaTajAtaka26 meM zrIkRSNa-caritra kA varNana pAyA hai| yadyapi ghaTanAkrama meM va nAmoM meM paryApta antara hai, tathApi kRSNa-kathA kA hArda eka sadRza hai| __ jaina paramparA meM zrI kRSNa sarvaguNasampanna, zreSTha, caritraniSTha, atyanta dayAlu, zaraNAgatavatsala, pragalbha, dhIra, vinayI, mAtRbhakta, mahAn vIra, dharmAtmA, kartavyaparAyaNa, buddhimAna, nItimAna aura tejasvI vyaktitva ke dhanI vAsudeva haiM / samavAyAMga30 meM unake tejasvI vyaktitva kA jo citraNa hai, vaha adbhuta hai, ve trikhaNDa ke adhipati ardhacakrI haiN| una ke zarIra para eka sau pATha prazasta cihna the| ve naravaSabha aura devarAja indra ke saraza the, mahAna yoddhA the| unhoMne apane jIvana meM tIna sau sATha yuddha kiye, para kisI bhI yuddha meM ve parAjita nahIM hye| una meM vIsa lAkha aSTapadoM kI zakti thii|31 kintu unhoMne apanI zakti kA kabhI bhI durupayoga nahIM kiyaa| vaidiva paramparA kI bhAMti jaina paramparA ne bAsudeva zrIkRSNa ko Izvara kA aMza yara avatAra nahIM mAnA hai| ve zreSThatama zAsaka the / bhautika dRSTi se ve usa yuga ke sarvazreSTha adhinAyaka the| kintu nidAnakRta hone se ve AdhyAtmika dRSTi se caturtha guNasthAna se Age vikAsa na kara sake / ve tIrthakara ariSTanemi ke parama bhakta the| ariSTanemi se zrIkRSNa vaya kI dRSTi se jyeSTha the to prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se ariSTanemi jyeSTha the|32 (eka dharmavIra the to dUsare karmavIra the, eka nivRttipradhAna the to dUsare pravattipradhAna the) ata: jaba bhI ariSTanemi dvArakA meM padhArate taba zrIkRSNa una kI upAsanA ke liye pahu~cate the / antakRddazA, samavAyAGga, jJAtAdharmakathA, sthAnAGga, nirayAvalikA, praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana, prabhati grAgamoM meM una kA yazasvI va tejasvI rUpa ujAgara hunA hai| AgamoM ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM niyukti, riNa, bhApya aura TIkA granthoM meM una ke jIvana se sambandhita aneka ghaTanAeM haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM ho paramparAgoM ke mUrdhanya manISiyoM ne kRSNa ke jIvana prasaGgoM ko lekara sau se bhI adhika granthoM kI racanAeM kI haiN| bhASA kI dRSTi se ve racanAeM prAkRta, apabhraza, saMskRta purAnI gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI va hindI meM hai| - - -- ---------- -- - 26. chAndogyopaniSad a. 3, khaNDa 17, zloka 6, gItApresa gorakhapura / 27. zrImadbhAgavata-dazama skandha, 8-45, 3113124-25. 28. dekhiye-bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa-eka anuzIlana pR. 176 se 156. 29. jAtakakathAeM, caturtha khaNDa 454 meM ghaTajAtaka-bhadanta Ananda kauzalyAyana / 30. samavAyAGga 158. 31. Avazyaka niyukti 415. 32. antakRddazA varma 1 se 3 taka / [25]
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________________ prastuta pAgama meM zrIkRSNa kA indradhanuSI vyaktitva nihArA jA sakatA hai| ve tIna khaNDa ke adhipati hone para bhI mAtA-pitA ke paramabhavata the| mAtA devakI kI abhilASApUtti ke liye ve hariNagameSI deva kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| bhAI ke prati bhI unakA atyanta sneha hai| bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke prati bhI atyanta niSThA hai| jahAM ve raNakSetra meM asAdhAraNa vikrama kA paricaya dekara ripumardana karate haiM, vajra se bhI kaThora pratIta hote haiM, vahAM eka vRddha vyakti ko dekhakara unakA hRdaya anukampA se dravita ho jAtA hai aura usake sahayoga ke liye svayaM bhI IMTa uThA lete haiN| dvArakA vinAza kI bAta sunakara ve sabhI ko yaha preraNA pradAna karate haiM ki bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kro| dIkSitoM ke parivAra ke pAlana-poSaNa prAdi kI vyavasthA maiM kruuNgaa| svayaM kI mahArAniyA~ putra-putriyA~ aura pautra jo bhI pravrajyA ke liye taiyAra hote haiM, unheM ve saharSa anumati dete haiN| prAvazyakacUriNa meM varNana hai ki ve pUrNa rUpa se guNAnurAgI the| kutte ke zarIra meM kulabulAte huye kIr3oM kI aora dRSTi na DAla kara usa ke camacamAte huye dAMtoM kI prazaMsA kI, jo unake guNAnurAga kA spaSTa pratIka hai| prastuta prAgama ke pA~ca varga taka bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravajita hone vAle sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai| bhagavAna ariSTanemi bAIsaveM tIrthakara haiN| yadyapi aAdhunika itihAsakAra unheM nizcita taura para abhI taka aitihAsika puruSa nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu unakI aitihAsikatA asaMdigdha hai| itihAsa isa svIkRti kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| jaba unhIM ke yuga meM hone vAle zrIkRSNa ko aitihAsika puruSa mAnA jAtA hai to unheM bhI aitihAsika puruSa mAnane meM saMkoca nahIM honA caahie| __ jaina paramparA meM hI nahIM, vaidika paramparA meM bhI ariSTanemi kA ullekha anekoM sthaloM para huaA hai / Rgveda meM ariSTanemi zabda cAra bAra pAyA hai| 33 'svasti nastAkSyoM ariSTanemi:34' yahAM para ariSTanemi zabda bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke liye AyA hai| inake atirikta bhI Rgveda 34, ke anya sthaloM para 'tArya ariSTanemi' kA varNana hai| yajurveda 35 aura sAmaveda36 meM bhI bhagavAna ariSTanemi ko tAkSya ariSTanemi likhA hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI tAya zabda kA prayoga huyA hai| jo bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA ho apara nAma honA caahiye| unhoMne rAjA sagara ko mokSa-mArga kA jo upadeza diyA, vaha jaina dharma ke mokSa-mantavyoM se atyadhika milatA-jUlatA hai|38 aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha spaSTa hai ki sagara ke samaya meM vaidika loga mokSa meM vizvAsa nahIM karate the / ataH yaha upadeza kisI zramaNa saMskRti ke Rpi kA hI honA caahiye| yajurveda meM eka sthAna para ariSTanemi kA varNana isa prakAra hai- adhyAtma yajJa ko prakaTa karane vAle, saMsAra ke sabhI bhavya jIvoM ko yathArtha upadeza dene vAle, jinake upadeza se jIvoM kI atmA balavAna hotI hai, una sarvajJa neminAtha ke liye Ahuti samarpita karatA huuN|36 33, (ka) Rgveda 1314189 / 6 / (kha) Rgveda 1224 / 180 / 10 / (ga) Rgveda 314153 / 17 / (gha) Rgveda 10.12.178.1 ! 34. Rgved-1114189|9| 1111166, 1112 / 17 / 1 / 35. yajurveda 25 // 19 / 36. saamved-3|9| 37. mahAbhArata zAnti prv--288|4 / 38. mahAbhArata zAnti prv-2881516| 39. vAjasanethi : mAdhyaMdina zuklayajurveda, adhyAya 9 maMtra 25, sAtavalekara saMskaraNa (vikrama 1984) / [ 26 ]
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________________ DAkTara rAdhAkRSNana ne spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki yajurveda meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSTanemi, ina tIna tIrthakAroM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai|40 skandapurANa ke prabhAsa khaNDa meM eka varNana hai.-apane janma ke pichale bhAga meM vAmana ne tapa kiyaa| usa tapa ke prabhAva se ziva ne vAmana ko darzana diye / ve ziva, zyAmavarNa, acela tathA padmAsana se sthita the / vAmana ne unakA nAma neminAtha rkhaa| yaha neminAtha isa ghora kalikAla meM sava pApoM kA nAza karane vAle haiN| unake darzana aura sparza se karor3oM yajJoM kA phala prApta hotA hai|41 prabhAsapurArA42 meM bhI ariSTanemi kI stuti kI gaI hai| mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana parva meM 'zura: zaurirjanezvara' pada pAyA hai| vijJoM ne 'zuraH zaurijinezvaraH' mAnakara usakA artha ariSTanemi kiyA hai|44 laMkAvatAra ke tatIya parivartana meM tathAgata buddha ke nAmoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| unameM eka nAma "ariSTanemi" hai|45 sambhava hai ahiMsA ke divya Aloka ko jagamagAne ke kAraNa ariSTanemi atyadhika lokapriya ho gaye the jisake kAraNa unakA nAma buddha kI nAma-sUcI meM bhI pAyA hai| prasiddha itihAsakAra DaoN. rAya caudharI ne apane vaiSNava paramparA ke prAcIna itihAsa meM zrIkRSNa ko ariSTanemi kA cacerA bhAI likhA hai| karnala TaoNDa ne43 ariSTanemi ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki mujhe aisA jJAta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM cAra buddha medhAvI mahApurupa hue haiM, unameM eka grAdinAtha haiM, dUsare neminAtha haiM, neminAtha hI skenDIneviyA nivAsiyoM ke prathama proDina tathA cIniyoM ke prathama "pho" devatA thaa| prasiddha koSakAra DaoN. nagendranAtha vasu, purAtattvavettA DAkTara phuharara, prophesara bAraneTa, misTara karavA, DAkTara haridatta, DAkTara prANanAtha vidyAlaMkAra, prabhati aneka-aneka vidvAnoM kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki bhagavAna ariSTanemi eka prabhAvazAlI puruSa the| unheM aitihAsika puruSa mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| chAndogyopaniSada meM bhagavAna ariSTanemi kA nAma "ghora mAMgirasa RSi" pAyA hai, jinhoMne zrIkaNa ko prAtmayajJa kI zikSA pradAna kI thii| dharmAnanda kauzAmbI kA mAnanA hai ki AMgirasa bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA hI nAma thaa|40 AMgirasa RSi ne zrIkaSNa se kahA-zrIkapaNa jaba mAnava kA anta samaya sannikaTa pAye, usa samaya usako tIna bAtoM kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye-- 1. tvaM akSatamasi-tU avinazvara hai| 2. tvaM acyutamasi tU eka rasa meM rahane vAlA hai| 3. tvaM prArasaMzitamasi-tU prANiyoM kA jIvanadAtA hai|46 40. Indian Philosophy, Vol. I. P. 287. 41. skandhapurANa prabhAsa khaNDa. 42. prabhAsa purAga 49 / 50 / 43. mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva a. 149, zlo 50, 22 44. mokSamArga prakAza, paNDita ttoddrml| 45. bauddha dharma darzana, prAcArya narendradeva, pR. 162. 46. annalsa grApha dI bhaNDArakara risarca insTITyUTa patrikA, jilda 23, 5.122 / 47. bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA-pR. 57 / 48. taddhatad ghoraM AGgirasaH, kRSNAya devakIputrAyo vatvovAcA'pipAsA eva sa babhUva, so'nta velAyAmetattrayaM pratipadyetAkSatamasyacyutamasi prANasaMsIti / -chAndogyopaniSad pra. 3, khaNDa 18. [27]
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________________ prastuta upadeza ko zravaNa kara zrIkRSNa apipAsa ho gye| ve apane prApako dhanya anubhava karane lage / prastuta kathana kI tulanA antakRddazA meM Aye hue bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke isa kathana se kara sakate haiM ki jaba bhagavAn ke muMha se dvArakA kA vinAza aura jaratkumAra ke hAtha se svayaM apanI mRtyu kI bAta sunakara zrIkRSNa kA mukhakamala mujhI jAtA hai, taba bhagavAn kahate haiM zrIkRSNa ! tuma cintA na kro| AgAmI bhava meM tuma amama nAmaka tIrthaMkara bnoge|46 jise sunakara zrIkRSNa santuSTa evaM khedarahita ho gaye / prastuta Agama meM zrIkRSNa ke ladhubhrAtA gajasukumAra kA kathAprasaMga atyanta rocaka va preraNAdAyI hai| bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke prathama upadeza se hI ve itane adhika prabhAvita huye ki saba kucha parityAga kara zramaNa bana jAte haiM aura mahAkAla zmazAna meM bhikSa mahApratimA ko svIkAra kara dhyAnastha ho jAte haiN| somila brAhmaNa ne dekhA ki merA jAmAtA hone vAlA muNDita ho gayA hai / isane merI beTI ke jIvana ke sAtha vivAha na kara khilavAr3a kiyA hai| krodha kI prAMdhI se usakA viveka-dIpaka bujha jAtA hai| usane muni ke sira para miTTI kI pAla bAMdhakara dhadhakate aMgAra rakha diye / mastaka, camar3I, majjA, mAMsa ke jalane se mahAbhayaMkara vedanA ho rahI thI tathApi ve dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue| unake mana meM tanika bhI virodha yA pratizodha kI bhAvanA jAgrata nahIM huii| yaha thI roSa para toSa kI zAnadAra vijaya / dAnavatA para mAnavatA kA amara jayaghopa, jisake kAraNa unhoMne eka hI dina kI cAritra-paryAya dvArA mokSa prApta kara liyaa| antagaDasUtra ke cAra varga ke 41 adhyayanoM meM una rAjakumAroM kA ullekha hanA hai jinhoMne zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ke virAT-vaibhava aura sukha-suvidhAoM se bharI huI jindagI ko tyAga kara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa ugra tapa kI pArAdhanA kI, vividha prakAra ke tapoM kI ArAdhanA kI, aura anta meM kevalajJAna ke sAtha mokSa prApta kiyaa| pA~caveM varga ke daza adhyayanoM meM vAsudeva zrIkRSNa kI padmAvatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI, jAmavantI, prabhRti ATha rAniyA~ tathA do putravadhuoM ke vairAgyamaya jIvana kA varNana hai| phUloM kI zayyA para sone vAlI rAjayaniyoM ne ugra sAdhanA kA rAjamArga apnaayaa| kahA~ rAjarAnI kA bhogamaya jIvana aura kahA~ zramaNiyoM kA kaThora sAdhanAmaya jIvana ! ina adhyayanoM ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai, nArI jitanI phala ke samAna sUkUmAra hai, utanI hI tapa:sAdhanA meM siMhanI kI bhA~ti kaThora bhI hai| isa prakAra pA~ca varga ke 51 adhyayanoM meM bhagavAna neminAtha ke yuga ke 51 mahAn sAdhakoM kA tapomaya jovana uGkita hai| dvArakA nagarI aura usake vidhvaMsa kI ghaTanAeM tathA gajasUkumAla kA sAkhyAna aise rahe haiM, jisa para paravartI sAhityakAroM ne svatantra rUpa se aneka kAvya grantha likhe haiN| isameM anubhava aura preraNAnoM ke jItejAgate prasaMga haiM jo Aja bhI satpathapradarzaka haiM, bhaya-durbalatA, vAsanA-lAlasA aura bhogepaNA ke gahana andhakAra meM bhI abhaya, prAtmavizvAsa aura vItarAmatA kI divya kiraNeM-vikIrNa karate haiN| chaTaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM varga meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana-kAla ke 39 ugra tapasvI, kSamAmurti aura saralAtmAnoM kI hadaya kaMpAne vAlI sAdhanAyoM kA sajIva citraNa hai| maMkAI, kiMkama ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA varNana hai, jinhoMne solaha varSa taka guNa ramna saMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA kI thI aura vipulagiri parvata para saMthArA karake mukta huye the / chaThe varga ke tutIya adhyayana meM rAjagaha ke arjunamAlAkAra kA varNana hai| bandhumatI umakI --- 49, antakRddazA sUtra varma 5, adhyayana-1 / [28]
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________________ patnI thii| mudagarapANi yakSa kI vaha upAsanA karatA thaa| rAjagaha nagara kI lalitA goSThI ke chaha sadasyoM ke dvArA bandhumatI ke caritra ko bhraSTa karane se ajUna mAlI ke mana meM atyanta roSa paidA hayA aura mudagarapANi yakSa ke sahayoga se usane unakA vadha kara diyaa| vaha hiMsA kA nagnatANDava karane lagA ! pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM ko mAratA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana ko zravaNa kara sudarzana zreSThI darzanArtha jAtA hai| arjuna ko yakSa-pAza se mukta karatA hai aura bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM pahuMcAtA hai| rAjagRha ke bAhara yakSAviSTa arjuna mAlI kA AtaMka thaa| kyA majAla ki koI nagara se bAhara nikalane kI himmata kare ! magara bha0 mahAvIra kA padArpaNa hone para sudarzana, mAtA-pitA ke manA karane para bhI rukatA nhiiN| vaha bhagavAna ke darzanArtha ravAnA hotA hai| mArga meM arjuna kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya hotI hai| isa varNana meM yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki nAmadhArI aneka bhakta ho sakate haiM kintU sacce bhakta bahuta hI durlabha haiN| jisa samaya AkAza meM umar3a-ghumar3a kara ghaTAeM pAyeM, una ghaTAnoM ko dekha kara koI mora se kahe tU kuhUka mata, kekArava mata kara ! mora kahegA, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jo saccA bhakta hai, vaha samaya Ane para prANoM kI bAjI bhI lagA detA hai kintu pIche nahIM haTatA / vaha jAnatA hai, binA agni-snAna kiye suvarNa meM nikhAra nahIM pAtA ! binA ghise hIre meM camaka nahIM pAtI! vaise hI vinA kaSTa pAye bhakti ke raMga meM bhI camakadamaka nahIM aatii| arjuna mAlI zramaraNa banakara ugra sAdhanA karate haiN| jisa ke nAma se eka dina bar3e-bar3e vIroM ke pAMva tharrAte the, hRdaya dhar3akate the, jisane pAMca mAha teraha dina meM 1141 mAnavoM kI hatyA kI thI, vahI vyakti jaba nignantha sAdhanA ko svIkAra karatA hai, to usakA jIvana AmUla-cUla parivartita ho jAtA hai| loga una zramaraNa kA kaTavacana kahakara tiraskAra karate haiM ! lAThI, patthara, IMTa aura thappar3oM se unheM pratADita karate haiM tathApi una ke mana meM yAkroza paidA nahIM hotA ! vaha yahI cintana karate haiM samaNaM saMjayaM daMta haNejja koi katthaI / natthi jIvassa nAsutti evaM pehejja sNje|5deg zramaNa saMyata aura dAnta hotA hai, vaha indriyoM kA damana karatA hai / yadi koI use mAratA aura pITatA hai to bhI vaha cintana karatA hai ki yaha prAtmA kabhI bhI naSTa hone vAlA nahIM hai, yaha ajara amara hai, zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai / usakA nAza hotA hai, to usameM merA kyA jAtA hai ! isa prakAra samatvapUrvaka cintana karate hue ve bhayaMkara upasargoM ko bhI zAnta bhAva se sahana karate haiM / arjuna apanI kSamAmayI ugra sAdhanA ke dvArA chaha mAha meM hI mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| chaThe varga meM usa bAlamuni kA bhI varNana hai jisane chaha varSa kI laghuvaya meM pravrajyA grahaNa kI thii|51 aitihAsika dRSTi se mahAvIra ke zAsana meM saba se laghavaya meM pravrajyA grahaNa karane vAlA vahI eka mUni hai| anya jo 50. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2 / 27 51. 'kumArasamaNe' tti SaDavarSajAtasya tasya pravajitatvAta, prAha ca 'chanvariso pavvaigro niggaMthaM hoiUraNa pAvayaNaM" ti, etadeva cAzcaryamiha anyathA varSApTakAdArAnna pravajyA syAditi / --bhagavatI saTIka bhA. 1. za. 5, u. 4, sU. 185. patra 219-2 [29]
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________________ bhI bAlamuni hue haiM, ve kama se kama ATha varSa kI umra ke the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vaya ko pradhAnatA nahIM dii| jisa sAdhaka meM yogyatA hai vaha vaya kI dRSTi se bhale hI laghu ho, pravrajita ho sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne atimuktaka kumAra kI prAntarika yogyatA ko nihAra kara hI dIkSA pradAna kI thii| jaina itihAsa meM aise saikar3oM tejasvI sAdhaka hue haiM jinhoMne bAlyAvasthA meM prArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kara jaina dharma ko vipula prabhAvanA kI thii| caturdazapUrvadhArI prAcArya zayyaMbhava ne apane putra maraNaka'2 ko, Arya siMhagiri ne vanasvAmI ko bAlavaya meM dIkSA dI thii| AcArya hemacandra upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI Adi bAladIkSita hI the / prAcAryasamrAT prAnanda RSi jI ma0, yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI grAdi bhI nau dasa varSa kI nanhI umra meM zramaraNa bane haiM / prAgama sAhitya aura paravartI sAhitya meM kahIM bhI aisI dIkSA kA niSedha nahIM hai| ayogya dIkSA kA niSedha hai| nizItha bhASya'3 meM atyanta laghukya meM bAlaka ko dIkSA dene kA niSedha kiyA hai aura usake lie jo kAraNa prastuta kiye haiM ve ayogya dIkSA se hI adhika sambandhita haiM / mahAvaga4 bauddha grantha meM bhI isI prakAra niSedha hai| nizIthabhASya55 meM Age calakara yogya bAlaka ko, jo laghuvaya kA bho ho dIkSA dene kI anumati dI hai, kyoMki bAlaka buddha hI . dvamAna bhI hote haiM, prabala pratibhA ke dhanI bhI hote haiM, jinhoMne itihAsa ke paSThoM ko badala diyA hai| atimuktaka muni kA kathAnaka isa tathya kA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai / atimuktaka kumAra ne mAtA-pitA ko kahA-pUjyavara ! maiM apanI virATa zakti ko jAnatA huuN| maiM aMgAroM para muskarAtA huA cala sakatA hUM aura zUloM para bhI bar3ha sakatA huuN| maiM yaha jAnatA hUM ki jo janmA hai vaha avazya hI maregA para kaba aura kisa prakAra maregA yaha mujhe parijJAta nahIM hai| unake tarkoM ke sAmane mAtA-pitA bhI mauna ho gye| bhagavatI56 sUtra meM atimuktaka muni ke zramaNajIvana kI eka ghaTanA AI hai-- sthaviroM ke sAtha pratimuktaka muni zaucArtha bAhara jAte haiM / varSA kucha samaya pUrva hI huI thI, ata: pAnI tejI se baha rahA thaa| bahatA pAnI dekha kara unake bAla-saMskAra ubhara Aye / miTTI kI pAla bAMdhakara jala ke pravAha ko rokaa| apanA pAtra usameM choDa diyaa| prAnandavibhora hokara vaha bola uThe---'tira merI naiyA tira' pavana Thamaka Thamaka kara cala rahA thaa| atimuktaka kI naiyA thiraka rahI thii| prakRti muskarA rahI thii| para sthaviroM ko zramaNamaryAdA ke viparIta yaha kArya kaise sahana ho sakatA thA ! antara kA roSa mukhakara jhalaka rahA thaa| atimuktaka ekadama saMbhala gaye / apanI bhUla para andara hI andara pazcAttApa karane lage ! pazcAttApa ne unako pAvana banA diyaa| sthaviroM se bhagavAn ne kahA--pratimuktaka muni isI bhava meM mukta hogaa| bhagavAn ne atyanta madhura svara meM kahA-isakI hIlanA, nindanA aura garhaNA mata kro| yaha nirmala pAtmA hai| yaha vaya se laghu hai kintu isakA grAtmA himagiri se bhI adhika unnata hai| sAtaveM aura pAThaveM varga meM samrATa zreNika kI nandA, nandavatI, nandottarA, nandazreNikA prati tebIsa mahArAniyoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAvana-pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara zramaNadharma svIkAra kiyA, ekAdaza aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura itane utkRSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA kI jise paDhate-par3hate hI roMgaTe 52. pariziSTaparva-sarga 5, prAcArya hemacandra 53. nizItha bhASya 11,-3531 32 54. mahAvagga-1 / 41-92, pR. 80-81, tulanA kareM / 55. nizItha bhASya 11-3537 / 39 56. bhagavatI zataka 5 / udde. 4 [30]
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________________ khar3e ho jAte haiN| sukha suvidhAoM meM palane vAlI sUkumAra rAniyAM itanA ugra tapazcaraNa karake AtmA ko kundana kI taraha camakA sakatI haiM, yaha ina do vargoM ke adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai| ina mahArAniyoM ke chuTa-puTa jIvanaprasaMga prAgamoM va prAgamoM ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM yatra-tatra vikhare par3e haiN| vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI prasaMgoM ko yahAM nahIM de rahe haiN| ina mahArAniyoM ne vibhinna prakAra kI kaThora tapazcaryA kI jisakA ullekha ina vargoM meM kiyA gayA hai| anta meM sabhI saMlekhanA-sahita prAya pUrNa kara nirvANa ko prApta karatI haiN| isa prakAra antakRddazAMga sUtra meM aneka prakAra ke sAdhakoM aura sAdhikAoM kI sAdhanA kA sajIva varNana hai| eka ora gajasakUmAra jaise taruNatapasvI haiM, to dUsarI ora atimukta kumAra jaise alpavayaska tejasvI zramaNanakSatra haiN| tIsarI pora vAsudeva zrIkRSNa va samrATa zreNika kI mahArAniyoM kI jIvana-gAthAeM tapa kI ujjvala kiraNe vikIrNa kara rahI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki paryaSaNa ke pAvana pUNya paloM meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke vaktA isa Agama kA vAcana karate haiN| aMgoM meM yaha pAThavAM aMga hai, pATha vargoM meM vibhakta hai| aura paryuSaNa parva ke ATha dina hote haiN| pAThakoM ko prAtyantika rUpa se naSTa karane vAle 90 sAdhakoM kA pavitra caritra hai| jo aSTaguNopeta siddhi ko pradAna karane meM samartha hai| isa Agama ko, paryuSaNa ke sunahare avasara para kaba se vAMcane kI paramparA prArambha huI, yaha anveSaNIya hai| sambhava hai vIra laukAzAha yA unake pazcAta prArambha huI ho! jisa kisI ne bhI yaha paramparA prArambha karane kA sAhasa kiyA hogA, vaha bahuta hI tejasvI vyakti rahA hogA! antaRddazA sUtra para saMskRta meM do vRttiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| eka prAcArya abhayadeva kI aura eka prAcArya ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja kii| tIna-cAra gujarAtI anubAda prakAzita hue haiM aura pAMca hindI anuvAda prakaTa hue haiM / isa taraha isa Agama ke bAraha saMskaraNa prakAza meM Aye haiM / 57 aMgrejI anuvAda bhI mudrita huA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa pUrva saMskaraNoM kI apekSA apanI kucha alaga vizeSatAeM liye hue hai| zuddha mUla pATha hai, artha hai, aura yatra-tatra vivecana hai, jo kathA meM pAye hue gambhIra bhAvoM ko vyakta karatA hai| pariziSTa meM pAgama ke rahasya ko vyakta karane ke liye TippaNa Adi atyanta upayogI sAmagrI bhI dI gaI hai| isa Agama ke sampAdana kA zreya hai-~-bahina sAdhvI divyaprabhA jI ko jo paramaviduSI sAdhvIratna ujjvalakumArI jI kI suziSyA haiN| viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvala kumArI jI eka prakRSTapratibhAsampanna sAdhvI thiiN| unake nAma se sampUrNa jaina samAja bhalI-bhAMti paricita haiN| mahAsatI jI kI prabala pratibhA ke saMdarzana unakI suziSyAnoM meM sahaja rUpa se kiye jA sakate haiN| prastuta prAgama meM mahAsatI zrIdivyaprabhA jI kI pratibhA kI divya kiraNeM vikIrNa hayI haiN| unakA yaha prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| grAzA hai ve lekhana ke kSetra meM Age bar3hakara sarasvatI ke bhaNDAra meM zreSThatama kRtiyoM samarpita kareMgI! jaina mAgama bhAratIya sAhitya kI anamola sampadA hai, jisa para jaina zAsana kA bhavya prAsAda avalambita hai| usake prakAzana sampAdana ke sambandha meM vibhinna sthAnoM se prayatna hue haiN| para aise saMs cirakAla se thI jo Agama ke mUla hArda ko spaSTa kara skeN| Agama ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke prAloka kI guru granthiyoM ko khola ske| isI dRSTi se zramasaMgha ke yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI ne isa mahAna ko sampanna karane kA eka dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA, jisa kI sabhI ne muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kii| mere parama zraddhaya sad 57. dekhie --- jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA-le. devendra muni pR. 713 [31]
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________________ guruvayaM upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma , jo yuvAcAryazrI ke nikaTatama snehI sahayogI va sahapAThI rahe haiM, unakI bhI yahI maMgala manISA thI ki prAgamoM kA kArya Aja ke yuga meM atyadhika prAvazyaka hai| jisa ke adhyayana se hI vyakti bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha se apane Apa ko bacA sakatA hai| mujhe parama AhlAda hai ki Agama sampAdana aura prakAzana kA kArya atyanta dratagati se cala rahA hai| yuvAcAryazrI ke pathapradarzana meM prAgamoM ke abhinava saMskaraNa prabuddha pAThakoM ke karakamaloM meM pahuMca rahe haiM aura unheM atyanta sneha se pAThakagaNa apanA rahe haiN| prastuta saMskaraNa ko sarvazreSTha banAne meM prajJAmUrti, sampAdanakalAmarmajJa zrIzobhAcandra jI bhArilla kA atyadhika zrama bhI ullekhanIya hai| AzA hai yaha saMskaraNa prAgama-abhyAsI, svAdhyAyapremI vyaktiyoM ke liye atyanta upayogI rhegaa| isa surabhita sumana ko sugandha mukta rUpa se digdiganta meM phaile, yahI merI maMgala bhAvanA hai / // devendra muni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka nImaca siTI (madhyapradeza) di0 28 mArca 1981 [ 32]
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________________ viSayAnukama prathama varga viSaya pRSTha saMkhyA prathama adhyayana : utkSepa saMgrahaNI gAthA gautama bhikSupratimA guNaratnatapa 2-10 adhyayana : samudra Adi kumAroM kI siddhi dvitIya varga utkSepa saMgrahaNIgAthA prakSobha Adi kA varNana tRtIya varga utkSepa aNIsAdi pada bahattara kalAeM prItidAna 2.6 adhyayana caudaha pUrva saptama adhyayana : sAraNa aSTama adhyayana : gajasukumAra utkSepa chaha anagAroM kA saMkalpa chaha anagAroM kA devakI ke ghara meM praveza devakI ko puna: prAgamana kI zaMkA aura samAdhAna putroM kI pahacAna devako kI putrAbhilASA kRSNa dvArA cintAnivAraNa kA upAya devakI devI ko pAzvAsana
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________________ gajasukumAra kA janma somila brAhmaNa somilakanyA kA anta:pura meM praveza bha. ariSTanemi kI upAsanA dharmadezanA aura virakti gajasukumAra kI dIkSA gajamuni kA mahApratimA-vahana somila dvArA upasarga gajasukumAla muni kI siddhi vAsudeva kRSNa dvArA vRddha kI sahAyatA gajasukumAla kI siddhi ko sUcanA somila brAhmaNa kA maraNa somila-zava kI durdazA nikSepa XX www999 ISIS is navama adhyayana : sumukha 10-13 adhyayana : durmakha Adi caturtha varga 1-10 adhyayana : utkSepa jAli prabhAta nikSepa 9 107 paJcama varga prathama adhyayana : padmAvatI bha. ariSTanemi kA padArpaNa: dharmadezanA dvArakAvinAza kA kAraNa zrIkRSNa kA udvega : usakA zamana zrIkRSNa ke tIrthakara hone kI bhaviSyavANI zrIkRSNa kI dharmaghoSaNA padmAvatI kI dIkSA aura siddhi 2-8 adhyayana : gaurI Adi 9-10 abhyayana : mUlanI-mUladattA SaSTha varga 1.2 adhyayana : makAI aura kikama tRtIya adhyayana : mudgarapANi arjuna mAlAkAra goSThika puruSoM kA anAcAra 108 110 112 112 113
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________________ 117 118 120 122 arjuna kA pratizodha rAjagRha nagara meM AtaMka zrAvaka sudarzana zreSThI bha0 mahAvIra kA padArpaNa mudarzana kA vandanArtha gamana sudarzana ko ajUna dvArA upasarga sudarzana aura arjuna kI bhagavatparyupAsanA arjuna kI pravajyA pariSaha-sahana aura siddhi 4-14 adhyayana : kAzyapa Adi gAthApati 15 adhyayana : atimukta gautamasvAmI kI bhikSAcaryA aura pratimUkta gautama aura atimukta kA samAgama atimukta kA gautama ke sAtha vandanArtha gamana atimukta kI pravrajyA: siddhi 124 125 130 133 133 135 16 adhyayana : alakSa saptama varga 144 146 146 147 151 154 154 1-13 adhyayana : naMdA Adi aSTama varga prathama adhyayana : kAlI utkSepa kAlI prAryA kA ratnAvalI tapa kAlI prAryA kI antima sAdhanA-siddhi dvitIya adhyayana : sukAlI sukAlI kA kanakAvalI tapa tRtIya adhyayana : mahAkAlI kA laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa caturtha adhyayana : kRSNA kRSNA devI kA mahAmihaniSkrIDita tapa paMcama adhyayana : sukRSNA sukRSNA kA bhikSupratimA-pArAdhana SaSTha adhyayana : mahAkaSNA mahAkRSNA kA laghusarvatobhadra tapa saptama adhyayana : vIrakRSNA vIrakRSNA kA mahatsarvatobhadra tapa 156 159 159 160 160 165 165 167 167
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________________ 175 180 aSTama adhyayana : rAmakRSNA 170 rAmakRSNA kA bhadrottarapratimA tara 170 navama adhyayana : pitRsenakRSNA 172 pitRsenakRSNA kA muktAvalI tapa 172 dazama adhyayana : mahAsenakRSNA mahAsenakRSNA kA nAyaMbilavarddhamAna tapa nikSepa : upasaMhAra 177 pariziSTa-1 Agamana meM vaNita vizeSa nAma tIrthakara 180, 'jahA' zabda se gRhIta vyakti 180, pAgama 180, prayukta vyakti vizeSa--muni Adi 180, deva vizeSa 180, kSatriyavarNa ke vyakti 180, vaizya varNa ke vyakti 181, brAhmaNa varNa ke vyakti 182, zUdravarNa ke vyakti 182, maMDalo 182, pazU 182, tapa 182, svapna 182, nagarI 182, yakSAyatana 183, udyAna 183, parvata 183, dakSa 183, puSpa-latAdi 183, dhAtuvizeSa 183, bhavanavizeSa 183, bandhana 183, vastu 183, yAna 183, alaMkAra 183, pakvAnna 183, graha 183, mariNaratnAdi 183, kSetra 184, pariziSTa-2 vyakti paricaya indrabhUti gautama, kRSNa, koriNaka, cellaraNA, jambUsvAmI, jamAli, jitazatru, dhAriNI, mahAbalakumAra, meghakumAra, skandakamuni, sudharmAsvAmI, zroNika rAjA, 185 bhaugolika paricaya 191 kAkaMdI, guNazIla, campA, jambUdvIpa, dvArakA, dUtipalAza caitya, pUrNabhadra caitya, bhaddilapura, bharatakSetra, rAjagRha.
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________________ paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmipaNIyaM aTThamaM aMgaM antagaDadasAo paJcamagaNadhara-zrImatsudharmasvAmipraNItam-aSTamam aGgama antakRddazA
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________________ paDhamo vaggo paDhama ajjhayaNaM utkSepa 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpAnAma nyrii| puNNabhadde ceie-vaNNo / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhamme samosarie / parisA niggayA jAva [dhammo khiyo| parisA jAmeva disi pAunbhUyA tAmeva disi] pddigyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhammassa aMtevAsI ajjajaMbU jAva [nAma praNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattassehe samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie vajjarisahaNArAyasaMgha sapamhagore umgatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave prorAle ghore ghoraguNe ghoratavassI ghorabaMbhaceravAsI ucchUDhasarore saMkhittaviulateyalesse ajjasuhammassa therassa pradUrasAmaMte uDDhaMjANU ahosire jhANakoTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA apyANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM se ajjajaMbU nAmaM aNagAre jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakouhalle, saMjAyasaDDhe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakouhalle, uppannasar3ar3e, uppannasaMsae, upannakouhalle, samudhyannasaDDhe, samupyannasaMsae, samapannakouhalle udAe uTThati / udAe udvittA jeNAmeva prajjasuhamme there teNAmeva uvAgacchati / uvAgacchittA prajjasuhamme there tikkhutto prAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei / karettA baMdati namaMsati, vaMdittA namaMsittA prajjasuhammassa therassa NaccAsanne nAtidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhaM paMjaliuDe viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI usa kAla aura usa samaya meM caMpA nAma kI nagarI thii| usake bAhara pUrNabhadra nAmaka yakSamandira thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM pdhaare| nagara-nivAsI jana [dharma-dezanA zravaNArtha nagara se nikale / yAvat Arya sudhA svAmI ne dharma-dezanA dI / (dharmakathana sunakara) janatA jisa dizA se AI thI usa dizA meM vApasa lauttii| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI ke Arya jaMbU [nAma ke anagAra (ziSya) the| unakA kAzyapa gotra thaa| unakA zarIra sAta hAtha U~cA thaa| unakA saMsthAna samacaturasra-samacaurasa thaa| unakA saMhanana vajra-RSabhanArAca thaa| kasauTI para khIMcI huI sone kI rekhA ke samAna tathA kamala kI kesara ke samAna ve gauravarNa the| ve ugra tapasvI, dIpta tapasvI, tapta tapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, karmazatruoM ke lie ghora, ghora guragavAle, ghora tapasvI, ghora brahmacarya kA pAlana karanevAle, ataeva zarIra-saMskAra ke tyAgI the| dUra-dUra taka phailane bAlI vipula tejolezyA ko unhoMne apane zarIra meM saMkSipta kara rakhI thI / ve--jambU svAmI, Arya sudharmA svAmI ke na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta najadIka, UrdhvajAnu aura adhaHzira hokara arthAt donoM ghuTanoM ko khar3e karake evaM zira ko nIce kI tarapha jhukAkara dhyAnarUpI koSThaka meM praviSTa hokara saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| tatpazcAt Arya jaMbUnAmaka anagAra ko tattva ke viSaya meM zraddhA (jijJAsA) huI, saMzaya huyA, kutUhala huA, vizeSa rUpa se zraddhA huI, vizeSa rUpa se saMzaya huA aura vizeSa rUpa se kutUhala huaa|
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________________ 4] [antakRddazA zraddhA utpanna huI, saMzaya utpanna huA, kautuhala utpanna huA, vizeSa rUpa se zraddhA, saMzaya aura kautUhala utpanna huaa| taba ve utthAna kara uTha khar3e hue aura uTha kara ke jahA~ Arya sudharmA sthavira the, vahIM aaye| Akara Arya sudharmA sthavira kI tIna bAra dakSiNa dizA se prArambha karake pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake bAragI se stuti kI aura kAyA se namaskAra kiyaa| stuti aura namaskAra karake Arya sudharmA sthavira se na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta samIpa ucita sthAna para sthita hokara, sunane kI icchA karate hue, sanmukha donoM hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole vivecana---jaina vAGamaya meM AgamoM kA bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, kyoMki Agama, tIrthaMkaropadiSTa haiN| mahAmahima, sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI tIrthakara bhagavAn tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM aura saba jIvoM kI dayA evaM rakSA ke lie dharmopadeza karate haiM, isIliye praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA hai-"savva-jagajIva-rakkharaNa-dayaTThayAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM sukahiyaM / " unake artharUpa pravacana ko gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM grathina karate haiM aura vaha bAraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai, jise Agamika bhASA meM dvAdazAMgI kahate haiM / bhagavAn kA upadeza cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-(1) dravyAnuyoga, (2) gaNitAnuyoga, (3) caraNakararaNAnuyoga aura (4) dharmakathAnuyoga : / sthAnAMga Adi Agama dravyAnuyoga meM garbhita hote haiM / bhagavatI sUtra Adi AgamoM meM garigatAnuyoga adhika hai / caraNakaraNAnuyoga arthAt sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke AcAra dharma kA vivecana AcArAMgAdi sUtroM meM hai| dharmakathA kA vizeSa svarUpa jJAtAdharmakathA, antagaDadazA Adi AgamoM meM hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza tIrthaMkara karate haiN| be bAraha aMga isa prakAra haiM(1) prAcArAMga, (2) sUtrakRtAMga, (3) sthAnAMga, (4) samavAyAMga, (5) bhagavatIsUtra, (6) jJAtAdharmakathA, (7) upAsakadazAMga, (8) antakRdRzAMga, (6) anuttaropapAtika, (10) praznavyAkaraNa, (11) vipAkasUtra aura (12) dRSTivAda / ina bAraha aMgoM meM vartamAna kAla meM bArahaveM daSTi vAda ko choDakara anya sarva aMga upalabdha haiM aura una meM antakRdRzAMga sutra AThavAM aMga sUtra hai| prastuta prAgama meM pratipAdya viSaya ke pUrvabhUmikA rUpa meM prathama sUtra hai, jo grAgama-prasiddha saMvAdAtmaka zailI se prakaTa hotA hai| ise upodghAta yA utkSepa bhI kahA jAtA hai| utkSepa kI yaha vidhi karIba cAra sUtra taka rahegI, tadantara pratipAdya viSaya ke kathana kA prArambha hogaa| ___ isa prathama sUtra meM "teNaM kAleNa teNaM samaeNaM" zrAdi zabdoM dvArA AgamaracanA ke samaya aura sthAna kI ora pAThaka kA dhyAna khIMcakara isameM mukhyata: pAMca viSayoM kA nirUpaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai-(1) varNanakSetra, (2) usa samaya kI paristhiti, (3) Agama ke pratipAdaka, (4) pratipAdaka kI yogyatA aura (5) praznakartA / prastuta sUtra meM prathama Agama-racanA ke samaya kI ora aura bAda meM sthAna kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA hai ki "usa kAla aura usa samaya" meM caMpA nAma kI eka nagarI thI aura usake bAhara pUrNabhadranAmaka caitya thaa| jahA~ para Arya sudharmA svAmI ne apane priya ziSya Arya jaMbU ko prastuta Agama kA bodha karAyA thaa| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki "kAla aura samaya" donoM eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiM, phira do zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA kyA Azaya hai ? sAdhAraNataH samaya aura kAla paryAyavAcI haiN| parantu vAstava meM dekhA jAe to ye donoM zabda bhinnArthaka haiN| kAla zabda utsapiNI aura avasapiNI rUpa kAlacakra kA bodhaka hai aura samaya zabda usa kAlacakra meM hue vyakti ke samaya kA
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________________ [5 prathama varga] bodhaka hai / yahA~ para usa "kAla" kA yaha artha huA ki isa avasarpiNIke caturtha bAre meM isa prAgama kI vAcanA dI gaI thii| parantu isase yaha spaSTa nahIM ki caturtha pAre meM kisa samaya vAcanA dI gaI thI? kyoMki caturtha ArA 42 hajAra varSa kama koTA-koTI sAgaropama kA hai / ata: isa bAta ko "teNaM samaeNa" ye pada dekara spaSTa kiyA hai| usa samaya kA yaha artha hai ki jisa samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI vicaraNa karate hue caMpA nagarI meM padhAre, usa samaya unhoMne jambU svAmI ko prastuta Agama kI vAcanA dii| isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki prastuta Agama kI vAcanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda dI gaI thii| vRtti meM abhayadeva surijI ne kAla se avasarpiNI kA caturtha vibhAga arthAt cauthA pArA aura 'samaeNa' kA vizeSa kAla artha kiyA hai / isake pazcAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki usa kAla aura usa samaya meM prArya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM padhAre aura nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya meM tthhre| unakI zarIra-saMpadA, unake kula evaM unake guNoM kA varNana prastuta prAgama meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki nAyAdhammakahANo meM isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / ata: yahA~ kevala saMketa kara diyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki prastuta Agama ke pratipAdaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara evaM prathama paTTadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI the aura unake ziSya Arya jambU svAmI prazna-kartA the| prastuta vivaraNa se aisA prazna hotA hai ki Arya sudharmA svAmI kA vivaraNa prastuta karanevAle utkSepa-upodghAta ke kartA kauna haiM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaise sudharmA svAmI ne gautamAdi gaNadharoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, usI taraha Arya jaMbU svAmI ke bAda honevAle prabhavAdi AcAryoM ne isa utkSepa meM Arya sudharmA svAmI kA varNana kiyA hai| ata: aisA hI parilakSita hotA hai ki isa upodghAta ke kartA prAcArya prabhavAdi hI hoN| isa prakAra "teNa samaeNaM" zabda kA upalakSaNa-artha yaha hotA hai ki---caturtha prAraka ke anantara Arya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM padhAre aura caMpA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadranAmaka caitya meM tthhre| unake Agamana kA zubha-saMdeza sunakara nAgarika unake darzanArtha Ae aura dharmopadeza sunakara vApasa lauTa gye| usa samaya unake ziSya Arya jaMva svAmI vinaya-bhakti evaM zraddhApUrvaka unake caraNoM meM upasthita hokara vinamra zabdoM meM bole / kyA bole, yaha Age kahA jaaegaa| prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakartA ne varNana-kSetra evaM varNana-kartA prAdi ke nAma kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai / varNana-sthAna evaM varNana-kartA ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye anya AgamoM ko dekhane kA saMketa kara diyA hai / ataH caMpA nagarI evaM usameM rahe hue pUrNabhadra caitya kA varNana evaM usameM padhAre hue Arya sudharmA svAmI ke jIvana-paricaya se lekara pariSada ke AvAgamana taka kA varNana aupapAtika Adi AgamoM se jAnanA caahie| ursa meM caMpA nagarI evaM pUrNabhadra caitya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| aise sthAnoM para ina varNita viSayoM kA saMsUcaka zabda hai-"vaNNa pro|" 'vaNNazro' yaha pada varNaka kA bodhaka hai| varNana karanevAlA prakaraNa varNaka zabda se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai / prAge jahA~-jahA~ jisa pada ke prAge varNaka pada kA ullekha mile, vahA~-vahA~ para usa pada se saMsUcita padArtha kA varNana karanevAle pATha kI ora saMketa rhegaa| __ yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki prAgamoM meM aMga sUtroM kA hI sthAna pramukha hone para bhI yahA~ aMga sUtroM meM variNata pAThoM ke lie pAThakoM ko aMgabAhya AgamoM para kyoM avalaMbita kiyA jAtA hai ?
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________________ [antakRddazA Agama racanA ke anusAra pahale aMgoM kI aura bAda meM upAMgoM kI racanA huI hai| aisI sthiti meM ina aMgasUtroM meM 'varuNa gro' pATha kaise ucita vaiTha sakate haiM ? aMtakRddazAMga aMga sUtra hai aura aupapAtika sUtra upAMga hai, to phira aMtagaDa meM propapAtika sUtra kA sandarbha kaise abhISTa ho sakatA hai ? AgamoM meM aMgasUtroM kA sthAna sarvocca hai / upAMgoM kI racanA kA AdhAra bhI ye aMgasUtra hI haiM yaha nirvivAda satya hai| phira bhI aMgasUtroM meM upAMgasUtroM kA nirdeza karane kA mukhya kAraNa AgamoM ko lipibaddha karate samaya isa krama kA dhyAna nahIM rakhanA hai| cAra mUla, cAra cheda, aupapAtika sUtra, AcArAMga sUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra, ina meM kisI sUtra kA uddharaNa nahIM diyA / pratIta hotA hai ki ina ko lipibaddha prathama kara liyA gayA thA / tatpazcAt lipibaddha karate samaya jisa viSaya kA varNana vistArapUrvaka eka sUtra meM kara diyA gayA, usa kA paunaH punyena varNana karanA ucita nahIM samajhA gyaa| 2-"jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM AigareNaM, jAva [titthayareNaM sayaMsaMbaddhaNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasIheNaM, purisavarapuDarIeNaM, purisavaragaMdhaha sthiNA, loguttameNaM, loganAheNaM, logahieNaM, logapaIveNaM, logapajjoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM, cakkhadaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM, dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaeNaM, dhammanAyageNaM, dhammasArahiNA, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkaTTiNA, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNa-dharaNaM viyadRcha umeNaM, jiNeNaM, jAvaeNaM, tinneNaM, tAraeNaM, buddhaNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moageNaM, samvanneNaM, samvadarisaNeNaM sivamayalamarupamaNaMtamakkhayamavAbAhamapuNarAvittiaM sAsayaM ThANaM] saMpatteNaM, sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM ayama? paNNatte, aTThamassa gaM bhaMte ! aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM ke aTre paNNate?" "evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM aTTha vaggA pnnnnttaa|" "he bhagavan ! yadi zra tadharma kI Adi karane vAle tIrthakara, [guru ke upadeza ke binA svayaM hI bodha ko prApta, puruSoM meM uttama, karma-zatru kA vinAza karane meM parAkramI hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM zreSTha kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM gaMdhahastI ke samAna, arthAt jaise gaMdhahastI kI gaMdha se hI anya hastI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra jinake puNya prabhAva se hI Iti, bhIti Adi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, loka kA hita karane vAle, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna, loka meM vizeSa udyota karanevAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNadAtA, zraddhA rUpa netra ke dAtA. dharmamArga ke dAtA. bodhidAtA, dezavirati aura sarvavirati rUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma ke sArathi, cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karane vAle dharma ke cakravartI, kahIM bhI pratihata na hone vAle kevalajJAna na ke dhAraka, ghAtikarma rUpa chadma ke nAzaka, rAgAdi ko jItanevAle aura upadeza dvArA anya prANiyoM ko jitAnevAle aura, saMsAra-sAgara se svayaM tire hue aura dUsaroM ko tAranevAle, svayaM bodhaprApta aura dUsaroM ko bodha denevAle, svayaM karma-bandhana se mukta aura upadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko mukta karanevAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-upadrava rahita, acala-calana Adi kriyA se rahita, aruja zArIrika mAnasika vyAdhi kI vedanA se rahita, ananta akSaya avyAbAdha aura apunarAvRtti-punarAgamana se rahita siddhigatinAmaka zAzvata sthAna ko prApta zramaNa bhagavAn ne saptama aMga upAsakadazAGga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, jisa ko abhI maiMne Apake mukhAraviMda se sunA hai / he bhagavan ! aba yaha batalAne kI kRpA kareM ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga antakRddazAGga kA kyA artha batAyA hai ?" 1. nAyAdhammakahAno-zruta. 1, a. 1--pR. 5 meM mUla pATha "ThANaM saMpattaNaM" na hokara "ThANamuvagaeNaM" hai /
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________________ prathama varga] Arya sudharmA svAmI vola--"jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn ne aSTama antakRddazAMga ke aATha varga pratipAdana kie haiN|" vivecana-pAgama-paripATI ke paryavalokana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sarva Agama Arya jaMbU svAmI aura Arya sudharmA svAmI ke praznottara rUpa haiN| Arya jaMbU svAmI prazna karate haiM aura Arya sudharmA svAmI usakA uttara dete haiM / yahI praznottara Aja hamAre sAmane AgamoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI dete haiN| isakI spaSTatA prastuta sUtra meM jhalakatI hai / antakRddazAMga sUtra kA zubhAraMbha isa prakAra ke praznottara se hI hotA hai / isa sUtra meM praznottara dvArA Arya jaMbU svAmI ne aSTama antakRddazAMga Agama ke zravaNavarNana kI jijJAsA prastuta kI hai| __vastutaH prAgamoM ke tIna prakAra haiM--(1) aAtmAgama, (2) anantarAgama aura (3) paraMparAgama' / gurujanoM ke upadeza binA svayameva AgamoM kA jJAna honA prAtmAgama kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke liye arthAgama prAtmAgama rUpa haiM aura gaNadharoM ke liye sUtrAgama AtmAgamarUpa haiN| (mUlarUpa Agama ko sUtrAgama, sUtra ke artha rUpa Agama ko arthAgama aura sUtra aura artha ubhayarUpa Agama ko tadubhayAgama kahate haiN)| svayaM AtmAgamadhArI puruSa se prApta hone vAlA AgamajJAna anantarAgama kahA gayA hai| bhagavAna ke liye arthAgama anantarAgama rUpa hai| tathA jaMbU svAmI Adi gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye sUtrAgama anantarAgamarUpa hai| AtmAgamadhArI mahApuruSa se prApta na hokara jo Agama-jJAna unake ziSya-praziSya Adi kI paramparA se prApta hotA hai, vaha paramparAgama kahA jAtA hai| jaise jaMbU svAmI Adi gaNadharaziSyoM ke liye arthAgama paramparA rUpa hai| tathA ina ke bAda ke sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye sUtra evaM artha donoM prakAra ke Agama paramparAgama haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hI hai ki prastuta antakRddazAMga sUtra artha kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke liye AtmAgama hai, gaNadharoM ke liye anantarAgama hai aura gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye paramparAgama hai| isI prakAra yaha aAgama sUtra kI dRSTi se gaNadharoM ke liye prAtmAgama, gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye anantarAgama, aura gaNadhara-praziSyoM ke liye paramparAgama hai| __artharUpa se AgamoM kA pratipAdana tIrthakara paramAtmA karate haiM, gaNadhara unheM sUtra rUpameM gUthate haiN| vastutaH gaNadhara bhagavAn tIrthaMkara paramAtmA se prApta kie hue padArtha ke pracAraka haiM, svayaM usake draSTA yA sraSTA nahIM haiN| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki Arya sudharmA ne jaMbU anagAra se kahA-he jaMbU ! bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDa sUtra ke pATha varga pratipAdana kiye haiN| ___ isa sUtra meM prayukta "vaggA" zabda varga kA bodhaka hai / varga kA artha hotA hai zAstra kA eka vibhAga, prakaraNa yA adhyayanoM kA samUha / Arya sudharmA svAmI ke prastuta vicAroM ko jAnakara Arya jaMbU svAmI ne jo tivedana prastuta kiyA vaha aba tRtIya sUtra meM darzAyA jAtA hai1. anuyogadvAra pramANa viSaya-sUtra-147
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________________ [antakRddazA 3-"jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aTTamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM aTTha vaggA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNatA?" evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM aTThamassa aMgarasa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA--- saMgahaNI-gAhA "goyama-sama-sAgara-gaMbhIre ceva hoi thimie ya / prayale kaMpille khalu akkhobha-paseNai-viNhU / / " (Arya jaMbU Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana karane lage)-"bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA ke aATha varga kathana kiye haiM, to bhagavan ! yAvat mokSa prApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antaddakRzAMga sUtra ke prathama varga ke kitane adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiM ?" (jaMbU svAmI ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue Arya sudharmA svAmI bole)-"jaMbU ! yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiN| jaise ki (1) gautama, (2) samudra, (3) sAgara, (4) gaMbhIra, (5) stimita, (6) acala, (7) kAmpilya, (8) akSobha, (6) prasenajit aura (10) viSNukumAra / vivecana-sUtra ke avAntara vibhAga ko yA grantha ke eka aMza ko adhyayana kahate haiN| adhyayana zabda kI vyAkhyA eka zloka meM isa prakAra kI hai __ajhapparasANayaNaM kammANaM avaco uciyANaM / aNuvacano ca navANaM, tamhA ajjhayaNamicchaMti / / jisase adhyAtma-hRdaya ko zubha dhyAna meM sthita kiyA jAtA hai, jisake dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura navIna karmoM kA bandhana rukatA hai, usakA nAma adhyayana hai / 4-"jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva: saMpattaNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNatA paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! prajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM ke aTU paNNate ?" Arya sudharmA svAmI se prArya jaMbU svAmI ne isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-"bhagavan ! yadi zramaraNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga antagaDasUtra ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kathana kiye haiM to he bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDasUtra ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ?" 1. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 2. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 3. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 4. prathama varga, sUtra 2.
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________________ prathama varga] gautama 5---"evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nAma nayarI hotthA / duvAlasajoyaNAyAmA, nava-joyaNa-visthiNNA, dhaNavai-mai-nimmAyA, cAmIkara-pAgArA, nAnAmaNi-paMcavaNNa-kavisIsagamaMDiyA, surammA, alakApurI-saMkAsA, pamudiya-pakkoliyA paccakkhaM devalogabhUyA pAsAdIyA darisaNijjA abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| tIse gaM bAravaIe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAe ettha NaM revayae nAma panvae hotthA / tattha NaM revayae pavvae naMdaNavaNe nAmaM ujjANe hotthA / vaNNapro / surappie nAmaM jakkhAyataNe hotthA, porANe, se NaM egeNaM vaNasaMDeNaM savvo samaMtA saMparikkhitta, prasogavarapAyave / " (Arya sudharmA svAmI jaMbU anagAra ke prazna kA uttara dete hue bole-) "jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI eka nagarI thii| vaha bAraha yojana lambI, nau yojana cauDI, vaizramaNa deva kubera ke kauzala se nirmita, svarNa-prAkAroM (koToM) se yukta, paMcavarNa ke mariNayoM se jaTita kaMgUroM se suzobhita thI aura kubera kI nagarI alakApurI sadRza pratIta hotI thii| pramoda aura krIDA kA sthAna thI. sAkSAt devaloka ke samAna dekhane yogya, citta ko prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya thI, abhirUpa thI, pratirUpa thii| usa dvArakA nagarI ke bAhira IzAna koNa meM raivataka nAma kA parvata thA / usa raivataka parvata para nandanavana nAma kA eka udyAna thaa| usa udyAna kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra ke vana-varNana ke samAna jAna lenA caahie| vahA~ surapriyanAmaka yakSa kA eka maMdira thA, vaha bahuta prAcIna thA aura cAroM ora se anekavidha vRkSasamudAya se yukta vanakhaMDa se ghirA huA thA / usa vanakhaMDa ke madhya meM eka sundara azoka vRkSa thaa|" vivecana-"bAravaI' isa pada kA saMskRtarUpa dvAravatI hotA hai| yaha kRSNa mahArAja kI nagarI kA nAma hai / vaidika paraMparA meM isI ko dvArakA kahate haiN| isa prakAra dvAravatI tathA dvArakA ye donoM zabda eka hI nagarI ke bodhaka haiN| isa sUtra ke anusAra dvArakA nagarI "duvAlasajoyaNAyAmA (dvAdazayojanAyAmA) arthAta bAraha yojana lambI thii| prastuta meM yojana kA mApa "AtmAMgula' se karanA hai| jisa kAla meM jo manuSya hote haiM unake apane aMgula ko prAtmAMgula kahate haiN| 66 aMgula kA eka dhanuSa hotA hai aura do hajAra dhanuSoM kA eka kosa, tathA cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| isa taraha dvArakA nagarI kI lambAI 48 kosa kI thI / 48 kosa jitane lambe vizAla kSetra meM dvArakA nagarI ko basAyA gayA thaa| 'dharaNavai-mai-nimmAyA' arthAt-jisa nagarI kA nirmANa kubera kI buddhi dvArA hA, use dhanapatimati-nirmAtA kahate haiN| prazna hotA hai ki kyA martyaloka meM koI deva kuberAdi nagarI kA nirmANa karane Ate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna eka rahasya meM hai-"jaba yAdava jarAsaMdha prativAsudeva ke AtaMka se AtaMkita ho gae aura zauryapura ko chor3akara samudra ke samIpa saurASTra meM pahuMce, taba nagarI ke yogya tathA surakSita sthAna dekhakara kRSNa mahArAja ne vahA~ aTThama tapa kiyA, dhanapati vaizramaraNa kA aArAdhana kiyaa|
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________________ 10] [antakRddazA ArAdhanA se prasanna hue vaizramaNa deva prakaTa ho ge| taba kRSNa mahArAja ne unako nagarI basAne ke liye nivedana kiyaa| tadanantara dhanapati deva ne aAbhiyogika devoM dvArA divya yojanAnusAra zIghra hI vahA~ nagarI basA dii| nagarI ke dvAra bahuta bar3e-bar3e the, isa kAraNa isakA nAma dvAravatI rakhA gyaa| Age calakara yahI dvAravatI dvArakA kahalAne lgii| isa dvArakA nagarI ko sUtrakAra ne 'alakApurIsaMkAsA" arthAt alakApurI sadRza kahA hai / vaizramaNa deva kI nagarI kA nAma alakApurI hai| yaha alakApurI advitIya saundarya vAlI hai| dvArakA nagarI kA nirmANa svayaM kubera ne kiyA hai| ve apanI nagarI kI sabhI vizeSatAoM ko dvArakA meM le Ae the, usameM unhoMne koI nyUnatA nahIM rahane dI thii| ataH dvArakA ko kuberanagarI se upamita karanA yA use kubera nagarI ke tulya batAnA ucita hI hai / pAsAdIyA Adi 4 zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM hRdaya meM pramoda-prasannatA paidA karanevAlI nagarI 'pAsAdIyA' hai| jisa nagarI ko dekhadekhakara AMkheM zrAnti-thakAvaTa anubhava na kareM, nirantara dekhane kI hI unameM lAlasA banI rahe, use 'darzanIyA' kahate haiN| jisa nagarI kI dIvAroM para rAjahaMsa, cakravAk sArasa, hAthI, mahiSa, mRga Adi ke tathA jala meM sthita (vihAra karate hue) magaramaccha Adi jalIya prANiyoM ke sundara citra bane hue hoM athavA jisa nagarI ko eka bAra dekha lene para bhI, use punaH dekhane ke liye darzaka kI icchA banI rahatI ho, usa nagarI ko 'abhirUpA' kahate haiN| jisa nagarI ko jaba bhI dekho taba hI usa meM dekhane vAle ko kucha navInatA pratibhAsita ho, usa nagarI ko 'pratirUpA' kahate haiN| 6-tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve rAyA parivasai / mahayA0 rAyavaSNo / se NaM tattha samaddavijayapAmokkhANaM dasaNhaM dasArANaM baladevapAmokkhANaM paMcaNha mahAvIrANaM, pajjuNNapAmokkhANaM adhuTThANaM kumArakoDINaM, saMbapAmokkhANaM saTThIe duiMtasAhassoNaM, mahAseNapAmokkhANaM chappaNNAe balavaggasAhassoNaM, vIraseNapAmokkhANaM egavIsAe vIrasAhassoNaM, uggaseNapAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM rAyasAhassINaM, ruppiNIpAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM devisAhassINaM aNaMgaseNApAmokkhANaM aNegANaM gaNiyAsAhassINaM, asi ca bahUNaM, Isara jAva [talavara-mADaMbiya-koDubiya-ibha--seTiseNAvaI satthavAhANaM bArabaIe nayarIe addhabharahassa ya samatthassa' pAhevaccaM jAva [porevaccaM bhaTTitta sAmitta mahayaranaM ANAIsaraseNAvaccaM kAremANe pAlemANe, mahayA''haya-paTTa-gIya-vAiyataMtI-tala-tAlatuDiya-ghaNa-mayaMga-paDuppavAiyaraveNaM viulAI bhoga bhogAI bhujamANe] viharai / usa dvArakA nagarI meM kRSNa nAma ke vAsudeva rAjA rAjya karate the, ve mahAn the| (inakA vizeSa varNana uvavAI sUtra se jAna lenA caahie|) ve (vAsudeva zrIkRSNa) samudravijaya kI pradhAnatAvAle daza dazAha, daza pUjyajana, baladeva kI pradhAnatAvAle pA~ca mahAvIra, pradyumna kI pradhAnatAvAle sAr3he tIna karor3a rAjakumAra, zAMba kI pradhAnatAvAle 60 hajAra durdAnta kumAra, mahAsena kI pradhAnatA vAle 16 hajAra rAjA, rukmiNI kI pradhAnatAvAlI 16 hajAra deviyAM-rAniyAM, anaMgasenA kI pradhAnatAvAlI hajAroM gaNikAeM, tathA aura bhI anekoM aizvaryazAlI, yAvat [talavara, mADambika, pAThAntara-'samaMtassa'-aMgasuttANi-bhAga 3, pR. 543. 'sammattassa'-samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala-jayapura saMskaraNa pR. 12.
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________________ prathama varga [11 kauTumbika, ibhya, zreSThI, senApati], sArthavAha-ina saba para tathA dvArakA evaM prAdhe bhAratavarSa para prAdhipatya yAvat [purovartitva (AgevAnI), bhartRttva (poSakatA), svAmitva, mahattaratva (bar3appana) aura prAjJAkAraka senApatitva karate hae-pAlana karate hae, kathA-natya, gItinATya, vAdya, vINA, karatAla, tUrya, mRdaMga ko kuzala puruSoM ke dvArA bajAye jAne se uThanevAlI mahAdhvani ke sAtha vipula bhogoM ko bhogate hue] vicarate the| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM dvArakAdhIza kRSNa mahArAja ke rAjya-vaibhava kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa varNana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahArAja kRSNa kI rAjadhAnI meM rAjayogya sabhI vastueM upalabdha thIM aura inakA rAjya Arthika, sAmAjika, sainika sabhI dRSTiyoM se sampanna thaa| 'dasaNhaM dasArANaM' ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra abhayadevasUri kahate haiM'samudravijayo'kSobhyastimitaH sAgarastathA / himavAnacalazcaiva, dharaNa: pUraNastathA / / 1 / / abhicandrazca navamo, vasudevazca vIryavAn / vasudevAnuje kanye, kuntI madrI ca vizru te // 2 / / daza ca te'hazci-pUjyAH iti dshaahiiH|' arthAt---kRSNa mahArAja ke pitA vasudeva dasa bhAI the| (1) samudravijaya, (2) akSobhya, (3) stimita, (4) sAgara, (5) himavAn, (6) acala, (7) dharaNa, (8) pUraNa, (6) abhicandra, (10) vasudeva / ye dasoM bar3e balI the| samudravijaya inameM sabase bar3e the aura vasudeva sabase choTe / ina ke kuntI aura mAdrI ye donoM bahineM thiiN| ___ 'pajuNNapAmokkhANaM achuTThANaM kumArakoDINa'--arthAt sADhe tIna karor3a kumAra the aura ina meM pradya mna pramukha the| yahA~ eka prazna ho sakatA hai ki kumAroM kI itanI bar3I saMkhyA kyA dvArakA nagarI meM hI vidyamAna thI ? yA kucha rAjakumAra dvArakA meM aura kucha dvArakA se bAhara rahate the? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sUtrakAra ne kumAroM kI jo saMkhyA batalAI hai, vaha kevala dvArakAnivAsI rAjakumAroM kI nahIM, pratyuta yaha sabhI rAjakumAroM kI hai| mahArAja kRSNa ke samasta rAjya meM inakA nivAsa thaa| usa samaya kRSNa mahArAja kA rAjya vaitADhya parvata taka phailA huA thA, ataH kumAroM kI ukta saMkhyA bhArata varSa ke tInoM khaMDoM meM nivAsa karatI thii| sUtrakAra ne Age calakara 'uggaseNapAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM rAyasAhassINaM' ye pada diye haiN| inakA artha hai solaha hajAra rAjA the, inake pramukha mahArAja ugrasena the| ina ke rAjya bhI tInoM khaMDoM meM the aura tInoM khaMDoM meM inakA nivAsa thaa| sUtrakAra ne kumAroM kI, rAjAoM kI tathA anya logoM kI saMkhyA kA jo nirdeza kiyA hai isake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki kRSNa mahArAja ke rAjya meM ye saba loga rahate the aura ina saba para kRSNa mahArAja rAjya karate the| jisa prakAra Ajakala janagaNanA dvArA janatA kI saMkhyA kA patA lagAyA jAtA hai aura deza ke nivAsiyoM kI jAti, dharma aura bhASA Adi kA bodha prApta kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra usa samaya vAsudeva kRSNa ke rAjya meM kitane kumAra the? kitane rAjA the ? kitanA sainika
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________________ 12] [antakRddazA dala thA ? kitanI rAniyA~ thIM ? kitanI gariekAeM thIM ? Adi sabhI bAtoM kA sUtrakAra ne spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isa kA yaha artha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki sUtrakAra ne jina logoM kA paricaya karAyA hai, ve saba dvArakA meM hI rahA karate the| 'duddantasAhassoNaM'- arthAt zatruoM dvArA jinakA damana na kiyA jA sake, jinheM parAjita na kiyA jA sake / mahArAja kRSNa ke rAjya meM aise 60 hajAra durdAnta the / 'balavaggasAhassINaM' arthAt bala kA artha hai sainika / samUha ko bhI bala kahate haiM / donoM ko milAkara artha hogA-sainikasamUha / bhAva yaha hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa ke pAsa 56 hajAra sainya-samUha thaa| mahAsena usa sainya-samUha kA pramukha thaa| vAsudeva kRSNa kA rAjya tIna khaMDoM meM thaa| itane bar3e pradeza meM 56 hajAra hI sainika kaise ho sakate haiM ? tInoM khaMDoM kI surakSArtha to karor3oM sainika apekSita haiN| phira sUtrakAra ne jo 56 hajAra sainika batAye isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra ho sakatA hai ki 'balavagga' zabda sainyasamUha kA bodhaka hai| sainyasamUha kA artha hai-sainikoM kA samudAya, ata: sUtrakAra ne jo balavarga zabda diyA hai yaha sainikadaloM-sainika Tukar3iyoM kA paricAyaka hai / phira eka sainika dala meM bhale hI hajAroM sainikoM kI saMkhyA ho / ataH yahA~ yahI bhAva niSpanna hotA hai ki kRSNa mahArAja ke pAsa 56 hajAra sainika-samudAya the / Isara (Izvara) yAne yuuvraaj| talavara---rAjA ke kRpApAtra ko athavA jinhoMne rAjA kI ora se ucca prAsana (padavI vizeSa) prApta kara liyA hai, aise nAgarikoM ko talavara kahate haiM / jisake nikaTa do-do yojana taka koI grAma na ho usa pradeza ko maDamba kahate haiM, maDamba ke adhinAyaka ko mADambika kahA jAtA hai| kauTumbika-kuTumboM ke svAmI ko kauTumbika aura vyApArI pathikoM ke samUha ke nAyaka ko sArthavAha kahate haiN| _ 'addhabharahassa'---isa meM do pada haiM--eka ardha aura dUsarA bharata / arddha prAdhe ko kahate haiM, bharata kA artha hai bhAratavarSa / bharatakSetra kA arddha candra jaisA AkAra hai| tIna ora lavaraNasamudra aura uttara meM culla himavanta parvata hai / arthAt lavaNasamudra aura cullahimavanta parvata se usakI sImA baMdhI huI hai| bhArata ke madhya meM vaitADhya parvata hai| isa se bharatakSetra ke do bhAga ho jAte haiN| vaitADhya kI dakSiNa aora kA dakSiNArdha bharata aura uttara kI ora kA uttarArdha bharata hai / culla himavanta parvata ke Upara se nikalane vAlI gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ vaitADhya kI guphAoM se nikalakara lavaNasamudra meM milatI haiN| isa se bharata ke chaha vibhAga hote haiM / inhIM chaha vibhAgoM ko chaha khaMDa kahate haiM / cakravartI kA rAjya ina chaha khaMDoM meM hotA hai aura vAsudeva kA tIna khaMDoM meM arthAt arddha bharata meM hotA hai / mahArAja kRSNa vAsudeva the, ataH ve arddha bharata para zAsana kara rahe the| 7--tastha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe aMdhagavaNhI nAma rAyA parivasai / mahayA himavaMta01 vssnnyo| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI aNNayA kayAI taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijjaMsi evaM jahA mahabbale-. 1. aMgasuttAriNa-bhAga 3, pR. 543. meM yaha pATha isa prakAra hai-- himavaMta-[mahaMta-malaya-maMdara-mahiMdasAre] vaNNo / [ ] itanA pATha adhika hai /
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________________ prathama varga ] [ 13 sumiNadasaNa-kahaNA, jammaM bAlattaNaM kalAyo ya / jovvaNa-pANiggahaNaM, kaNNA vAsA ya bhogA y||' navaraM goyamo aDhaNhaM rAyavarakaNNANaM egadivaseNaM pANi geNhArveti, aTThao daano| usa dvArakA nagarI meM andhakavRSNi nAma kA rAjA nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha himavAnhimAlaya parvata kI taraha mahAn thaa| (usakI Rddhi-samRddhi kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai|) andhakavaSNi rAjA kI dhAriNI nAma kI rAnI thii| kabhI kisI samaya vaha dhAriNI rAnI anyatra variNata (puNyavAn jana ke yogya) uttama zayyA para zayana kara rahI thI, jisakA varNana mahAbala (ke prakaraNa meM riNata zayyA ke) samAna samajha lenA cAhiye / tatpazcAt svapna-darzana, putrajanma, usakI bAla-lIlA, kalAjJAna, yauvana, pANigrahaNa, ramya prAsAda evaM bhogAdi-(yaha saba varNana bhI mahAbala jaisA hI smjhnaa)| vizeSa yaha ki usa bAlaka kA nAma gautama rakhA gayA, usakA eka hI dina meM ATha zreSTha rAjakumAriyoM ke sAtha pANigrahaNa karavAyA gayA tathA daheja meM pATha-pATha prakAra kI vastueM dI giiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM gautama kumAra ke garbha meM Ane se lekara vivAha tathA viSayabhogoM ke upabhoga taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, aba sUtrakAra agrima sUtra meM paramArAdhya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca kara gautama kumAra ke dIkSita hone kA varNana karate haiM - 8-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTThanemI prAigare jAva [saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] viharai, cavivahA devA aagyaa| kaNhe vi jigge| dhamma soccA "jaM navaraM devANappiyA! ammApiyaro ApucchAmi / devANappiyANaM [aMtie muDe bhavittA prAgArAgro aNagAriyaM padhvayAmi] evaM jahA mehe jAva (tahA goyame vi) [sayameva paMcama TriyaM loyaM karei / karittA jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM ariTanemI teNAmeva uvaagcchd| uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM zrariTranemi tikkhatto prAyAhiNaM phyAhiNaM karei / karittA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAso-- prAlitte NaM bhaMte ! loe, palite gaM bhaMte ! loe, prAlittapalitte NaM bhaMte ! loe jarAe maraNeNa ya / se jahA nAmae keI gAhAvaI prAgAraMsi jhiyAyamANaMsi je tattha bhaMDe bhavai appabhAre mollagurue taMgahAya prAyAe egaMtaM pravakkamai, esa me NitthArie samANe pacchA purA hiyAe suhAe khamAe NissesAe a sesAe ANagAmiyattAe bhvissh| evAmeva mama vi ege pAyA bhaMDe ikate pie maNanne maNAme, esa me NitthArie samANe saMsAravoccheyakare bhvissi| taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyAhi sayameva pavvAviyaM, sayameva muMDAviyaM, sehAviyaM, sikkhAviyaM, sayameva AyAra-goyara-viNaya-veNaiya-caraNakaraNa-jAyA-mAyAvattiyaM dhammamAikkhiyaM / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM arinemI sayameva pavAvei, sayameva prAyAra0 jAva dhammamAikkhai-evaM devANappiyA! gaMtavvaM cidviyavvaM NisIyavvaM tuTTiyavvaM bhujiyavvaM bhAsiyavaM, evaM uDhAe uDhAya pAhi bhUehiM jovehi sattehi saMjameNaM saMjamiyabvaM, assi ca NaM aTTha No pamAeyavvaM / 1. yaha gAthA aMgasuttAriNa meM nahIM hai| 2. M. C. Modi dvArA sampAdita aMtagaDa meM 'goyamo nAmeNaM' pATha hai| 3. sutra naM. 2 meM prastuta pATha pUrNa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM viharai hetu apUrNa pATha brAkeTa meM pUrNa kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 14 / antakRddazA tae NaM se mehe kumAre samaNassa bhagavo aridvanemissa aMtie imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesa soccA Nisamma samma paDivajjai / tamANAe taha gacchai, taha ciTThai, taha nisIyai, taha tuyaTTai, taha bhuMjaDa, taha bhAsai, taha uTTAe uTTAya pANehiM bhUhi jovehiM sohi saMjamai] tae NaM se goyame aNagAre jAe iNameva NiggathaM pAvayaNaM puro kAuM bihrii| usa kAla tathA usa samaya zru ta-dharma kA prAraMbha karane vAle, dharma ke pravartaka ariSTanemi bhagavAn yAvat saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa kara rahe the| (jaba ve dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM virAjamAna hue, taba inake samavasaraNa meM) cAra prakAra ke deva upasthita hue| kRSNa vAsudeva bhI vahA~ Aye / tadanantara unake darzana karane ko gautama kumAra bhI taiyAra hue / jaise megha kumAra zramaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa gaye the vaise hI gautama kumAra bhI bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke aura dharma kA zravaNa kiyaa| vizeSa yaha ki bhagavAna ariSTanemi se kahA-devAnapriya ! maiM apane mAtApitA se pUchakara Apake pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kruugaa| jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa megha kumAra dIkSita hue the yAvat (ThIka usI prakAra gautama kumAra ne bhI) [svayaM hI paMcamuSThika loca kiyaa| loca karake jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ Aye / prAkara zramaNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se prAraMbha karake pradakSiNA kii| phira vandanA-namaskAra kiyA aura kahA bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra jarA aura maraNa se (jarA-maraNa rUpa agni se) AdIpta hai, pradIpta hai| bhagavan, yaha saMsAra AdIpta aura pradIpta hai| jaise koI gAthApati ghara meM Aga laga jAne para, usa ghara meM jo alpa bhAra vAlI aura bahumUlya vastu hotI hai use, grahaNa karake svayaM eka ora calA jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai ki "agni meM jalane se bacAyA hA yaha padArtha mere lie Age-pIche hita ke lie, sukha ke lie, kSamA (samarthatA) ke lie, kalyANa ke lie aura bhaviSya meM upayoga ke ra merA bhI yaha eka prAtmA rUpI bhAMDa (vasta) hai, jo majhe iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura atizaya manohara hai-isa AtmA ko maiM nikAla lagA--jarA-maraNa kI agni meM bhasma hone se bacA lUMgA, to yaha saMsAra -janma-maraNa kA uccheda karane vAlA hogaa| ataeva maiM cAhatA hU~ ki devAnupriya ! (grApa) svayaM hI mujhe pravajita kareM--muniveSa pradAna kareM, svayaM hI mujhe muDita kareM-merA loca kareM, svayaM hI pratilekhana Adi sikhAveM, svayaM hI sUtra aura artha pradAna karake zikSA deM, svayaM hI jJAnAdika AcAra, gocarI, vinaya, vainayika (vinaya kA phala), caraNa sattarI, karaNasattarI, saMyamayAtrA aura mAtrA (bhojana kA parimANa) Adi rUpa dharma kA prarUpaNa kreN| tatpazcAt zramaraNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gautamakumAra ko svayaM hI pravrajyA pradAna kI aura svayaM hI yAvat prAcAragocara Adi dharma kI zikSA dI ki- he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra-pRthvI para yuga mAtra dRSTi rakhakara calanA cAhie, isa prakAra-nirjIva bhUmi para khar3A honA cAhie, isa prakAra-- bhUmi kA pramArjana karake baiThanA cAhie, isa prakAra-sAmAyika kA uccAraNa karake, zarIra kI pramArjanA karake zayana karanA cAhie, isa prakAra-vedanA Adi kAraNoM se nirdoSa AhAra karanA cAhie, isa prakAra-hita mita aura madhura bhASaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra--apramatta evaM sAvadhAna hokara prANa (vikalendriya), bhUta (vanaspatikAya) jIva (paMcendriya) aura sattva (zeSa
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________________ prathama varga ] [ 15 ekendriya) kI rakSA karake saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM tanika bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| tatpazcAt gautamakumAra muni ne zramaNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke nikaTa isa prakAra kA yaha dharma sambandhI upadeza sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake samyak prakAra se use aMgIkAra kiyaa| ve bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra gamana karate, usI prakAra khar3e rahate, usI prakAra baiThate, usI prakAra zayana karate, usI prakAra AhAra karate aura usI prakAra madhura bhASaNa karate hue pramAda aura nidrA kA tyAga karake prAraNoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kI yatanA karake saMyama kA ArAdhana karane lage] / anagAra bana jAne para gautama nirgrantha-pravacana ko sanmukha rakhakara bhagavAn kI AjJAoM kA pAlana karate hue vicarane lge| 6-tae NaM se goyame aNNayA kayAI araho ariTTanemista tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAi ahijjai ahijjittA bahiM cauttha jAva [chaTThaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehi mAsaddhamAsakhamahi vivihehi tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM arahA ariTunemI aNNayA kayAI vAravaIyo nayarIyo naMdaNavaNApro paDiNikkhamai, bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM viharai / tae NaM se goyame aNagAre aNNayA kayAi jeNeva arahA aridvanemI teNeba uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariThThanemi tiktto prAyAhiNaM phyAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi abhaNuNNAe samANe mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ubasaMpajjittA NaM viritte| evaM jahA khaMdo tahA bArasa bhikkhupaDimAgro phAseI / guNarayaNaM pi tavokammaM taheva phAsei niravasesaM / jahA khaMdo tahA citei, tahA prApucchai, tahA therehi saddhi settujaM durUhaI, bArasa' varisAiM pariyAe mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe jAva [apANaM jhosei, jhosittA saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedei, chedittA jassahAe kIrai naggabhAve muDabhAve, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, aNhANagaM, acchattayaM, aNuvAhaNayaM, bhUmisejjAo, phalagasejjAso, paragharappavese, laddhAvaladdhAiM mANAvamANAI, paresi holaNAmo, nidaNAyo, khisaNAzro. tAlaNAzro. garajaNAyo, uccAvayA virUvarUvA bAvIsaM parIsahova saggA-gAmakaMTagA ahiyAsijjati tamaTThArAhei, carimussAsehi] siddh-buddh-mutt-prinivaaesvvdukkhphiinne| nikSepa evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vagassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayama? paNNatta / / - isake pazcAt gautama anagAra ne anyadA kisI samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sAnnidhya meM rahane vAle prAcAra, vicAra kI uccatA ko pUrNatayA prApta sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara AcArAMgAdi 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA yAvat [adhyayana karake phira aneka upavAsa, belA, telA, 1. kahIM-kahIM 'mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe vArasa varisAI pAriyAe' aisA pATha hai parantu isameM jAva kI pUrti barAbara nahIM baiThatI prataH ullikhita pATha hI samIcIna pratIta hotA hai| 2. varga 1, sUtra 2.
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________________ [ antakRddazA caulA, pacaulA, mAsakhamaNa, ardhamAsakhamaNa Adi vividha prakAra ke tapa se AtmA ko bhAbita karate hue vicarane lge| arihaMta bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne aba dvArakA nagarI ke nandanavana se vihAra kara diyA aura ve anya janapadoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| tapasyA aura zAstra-svAdhyAya meM tatpara anagAra gautama avasara pAkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI sevA meM upasthita hue| vidhipUrvaka vaMdanA, namaskAra karane ke anantara unhoMne bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA ___"bhagavan ! merI icchA hai yadi Apa prAjJA deM to maiM mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA (pratijJA vizeSa) kI ArAdhanA kruuN|" bhagavAn se AjJA pAkara ve sAdhanA meM lIna ho ge| jaise skandhaka muni ne sAdhanA kI vaise hI muni gautamakumAra ne bhI bAraha bhikSupratimAnoM kA ArAdhana karake guragaratna nAmaka tapa kA bhI vaise hI ArAdhana kiyaa| pUrNa rUpa se skandhaka kI taraha hI citana kiyA, bhagavAn se pUchA tathA sthavira muniyoM ke sAtha vaise hI zatrujaya parvata para car3he / 12 varSa kI dIkSA paryAya pUrNa kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA yAvat [AtmA ko pArAdhita kiyaa| anazana dvArA sATha bhojanoM kA parityAga kara, jisa artha-prayojana ke liye nagna bhAva-sAdhavatti, muNDabhAva-dravya se sira ko muDita karanA, bhAva se parigraha kA tyAga karanA, keza loca arthAt bAloM ko hAthoM se ukhAr3anA, brahmacaryavAsa, asnAnaka snAna na karanA, achatraka-chatra kA prayoga na karanA, upAnaha~-jUte kA upayoga na karanA, bhUmizayyA-bhUmi para zayana karanA, phalakazayyA takhta para zayana karanA, paragharapraveza-dUsaroM ke gharoM meM bhikSArtha praveza karanA, lAbhAlAbha----kisI samaya vastu kA prApta honA, kisI samaya na honA, mAnApamAna-kahIM mAna kahIM apamAna honA, dUsaroM dvArA kI gaI hIlanA-avahelanA, niMdA, khisanA--logoM ke sAmane jAti Adi kA gupta rahasya prakaTa karanA, tADanA-mAranA, gahIM, niMdA, U~ca-nIca nAnA prakAra ke 22 parISaha indriyoM ke duHkhadAyaka upasarga sahana karanA [Adi kiyA jAtA hai, anta meM usa prayojana ko siddha kara liyA aura antima zvAsoM dvArA] siddha, buddha, mukta, sakala karmajanya santApoM se rahita evaM saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se vimukta ho ge| zramaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai / vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM dIkSA ke anantara gautama anagAra kI adhyayanazIlatA, tapobhAvanA, aura samyak AcaraNa se lekara antimavidhi kara siddha pada kI upalabdhi taka kA varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 'tahArUvANaM therANaM' arthAt tathArUpa sthavira / tathArUpa kA artha hai---zAstra meM varNana kiye gaye prAcAra kA pAlana karane vAle aura sthavira kA artha hai vRddha sAdhu / sthAnAMga sUtra meM isake tIna bheda batAe haiM---(1) vayaH sthavira-sATha varSa kI Ayu vAle, (2) sUtra sthavira-sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga Adi aMga sUtroM ke jJAtA, (3) pravrajyA-sthavira-20 varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle sAdhu / sAmAyika ke 5 artha prasiddha haiM-(1) sAmAyika cAritra-sarva sAvadya yogoM se nivRtti, (2) zrAvaka kA navama vrata, dezavirati rUpa sAmAyika cAritra, (3) sAmAyika zrata, AcArAMga Adi, (4) Avazyaka sUtra kA prathama adhyayana aura (5) dravya lezyA se utpanna hone vAlA pariNAma-adhyavasAya / prastuta arthoM meM "Avazyaka sUtra kA prathama adhyayana" yaha artha adhika abhISTa hai / ataH muni gautama ne sAmAyika Adi se lekara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| aba prazna hotA hai ki-gyAraha
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________________ prathama varga] [17 aMgoM meM antakRddazAMga kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isake prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM zrI gautamakumAra kA jIvana prastuta huA hai| to kyA vaha gautama kumAra yahI thA yA anya ? yadi yahI thA to usane antakRddazAMga kA adhyayana kaise kiyA? jisakA nirmANa hI bAda meM huA hai ? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra ho sakatA hai ki prathama adhyayana meM jisa gautama kumAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai yahI hamAre dvArakAdhIza mahArAja andhakavRSNi ke suputra haiN| aba rahI bAta par3hane kii| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke garAdhara anupama jJAnAdi guNoM ke dhAraka the| unakI anekoM vAcanAeM thIM, jo ki inhIM pUrvokta aMgoM evaM upAMgoM ke nAma se prasiddha thiiN| pratyeka meM viSaya bhinna-bhinna hotA thA aura unakA adhyayana-krama bhI vibhinna hI hotA thaa| vartamAna kAla meM jo vAcanA upalabdha ho rahI hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTadhara zraddheya zrIsudharmA svAmI kI hai / gautamakumAra ne jo ekAdaza aMga par3ha the ve tatkAlIna kisI gaNadhara ko vAcanA ke 11 aMga the / vartamAna meM upalabdha vAcanAvAle aMgazAstroM kA unhoMne adhyayana nahIM kiyaa| yaha vAcanA to usa samaya meM thI hI nahIM, ata: isa vAcanA ke par3hane kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne bhagavatI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM skandhaka kumAra ke prasaMga ko lekara aisI hI aAzaMkA uThAkara usakA jo samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai, vaha mananIya evaM prastuta prakaraNa meM utpanna zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke liye paThanIya hai 'ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai'-iha kazcidAha-nanvanena skandhaka caritAt prAgevaikAdazAMganiSpattiravasIyate, paMcamAMgAntarbhUtaM ca skandhakacaritamupalabhyate, iti kathaM na virodhaH ? ucyate-zrImanamahAvIra-tIrthe kila nava vAcanAH / tatra ca sarvavAcanAsu skandhaka-caritAt pUrvakAle ye skandhakacaritAbhidheyA arthAste caritAntaradvAreNa prajJApyante, skandhakacaritotpattau ca sudharmasvAminA jaMbUnAmAnaM sva ziSyamaMgIkRtyAdhikRtavAcanAyAmasyAM skandhakacaritamevAzritya tadarthaprarUpaNA kRteti na virodhaH / athavA sAtizayAditvAta gnndhraannaamnaagtkaal-bhaavicrit-nibndhnmdRssttmiti| bhAviziSyasantAnApekSayA atItakAlanirdezo'pyaduSTa iti / / arthAt-yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki skandhakacarita se pahale hI 11 aMgoM kA nirmANa ho cukA thaa| skandhakacarita paMcama aMga (bhagavatIsUtra) meM upalabdha hotA hai| taba skandhaka ne 11 aMga par3he, isakA kyA artha huyA ? kyA usane apanA hI jIvana par3hA? isakA uttara isa prakAra hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tIrthazAsana meM nau vAcanAeM thii| pratyeka vAcanA meM skandhaka ke jIvana kA artha (zikSArUpa prayojana) samAnarUpa se avasthita rahatA thA / antara kevala itanA hotA thA ki jIvana ke nAyaka ke sabhI sAthI bhinna-bhinna hote the| bhAva yaha hai ki jo zikSA skandhaka ke jIvana se milatI hai usI zikSA ko dene vAle anya jIvana-caritoM kA saMkalana tatkAlIna vAcanAoM meM milatA thaa| sudharmAsvAmI ne apane ziSya jaMbU svAmI ko lakSya karake apanI isa vAcanA meM skandhaka ke jIvanacarita se hI usa artha kI prarUpaNA kI hai, jo artha anya vAcanAoM meM garbhita thA, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki skandhaka ne jo aMgAdi zAstra par3he the, ve sudharmAsvAmI kI vAcanA ke nahIM the| 1. bhagavatIsUtra-zataka-2, uddezaka-1, sUtra 93.
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________________ 18] [antakRddazA dUsarI bAta yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki gaNadhara mahArAja atizaya (jJAna vizeSa) ke dhAraka hote haiM, isaliye unhoMne bhaviSya meM hone vAle caritoM kA bhI saMkalana kara diyaa| isake atirikta bhAvI ziSyaparamparA kI apekSA se atIta kAla kA nirdeza bhI doSayukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 'cautthaM jAva bhAvemANe' meM upayukta caturtha zabda vrata--eka upavAsa kA bodhaka hai, tathA 'jAva' arthAt yAvat aura bhAvemANe kA artha hai-bhAvayan-vAsayan-arthAt apane jIvana meM usakA prayoga karatA huaaa| 'mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima' kA artha hai mAsikI bhikSapratimA / pratimA kA artha hai pratijJA / bhikSu kI pratijJA ko bhikSu-pratimA kahate haiM / ye pratimAeM bAraha hotI haiM / unakA vistRta vivecana dazAtha taskandha meM kiyA gayA hai| isa pratimA kA dhAraka sAdhu eka anna kI aura eka pAnI kI datti (dAtA dvArA die jAne vAle anna aura pAnI kI akhaNDadhArA datti kahalAtI hai|) letA hai| jahAM eka vyakti ke liye bhojana banA hai, vahAM se bhojana letA hai, garbhavatI yA choTe bacce kI mAM ke liye banAyA gayA bhojana vaha nahIM letA hai / dugdhapAna chur3avAkara bhikSA dene vAlI strI tathA apane Asana se uThakara bhojana dene vAlI AsannaprasavA strI se bhojana nahIM letA / jisake donoM paira dehalI ke bhItara hoM yA bAhara hoM usase AhAra nahIM letaa| dina ke Adi, madhya aura carama ina tIna bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga meM vaha bhikSA ko jAtA hai| paricita sthAna para baha eka rAta rahatA hai, aparicita sthAna para eka yA do rAte Thahara jAtA hai, vaha (1) yAcanI-AhAra kI yAcanA karanA, (2) pRcchanI-mArga pUchanA, (3) anujJApanIsthAna Adi ke liye prAjJA lenA, (4) praznoM kA uttara denA, ye cAra bhASAeM bolatA hai| vaha (1) adhaH ArAma gRha-jisake cAroM ora bAga ho, (2) adhovikaTa gRha-cAroM ora se khulA ho, Upara se DhakA ho, (3) adhovRkSa mUlagRha-vRkSa kA mUla yA vahA~ para banA sthAna, ina sthAnoM para svAmI kI prAjJA lekara Thahara sakatA hai / ina sthAnoM meM koI Aga lagA de to, yaha muni jIvana kI surakSA ke liye svayaM sthAna se bAhara nahIM nikltaa| vihAra meM yadi pAMva meM kAMTA laga jAe to use nahIM nikAlatA, aAMkhoM meM dhUla par3a jAe to usako bhI dUra nahIM karatA / jahA~ sUrya asta ho jAe vahIM Thahara jAtA hai| zarIrazuddhi ko chor3akara jala kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| vihAra ke samaya yadi sAmane koI hiMsaka jIva Ae to Darakara pIche nahIM htttaa| yadi koI jIva use dekhakara DaratA ho to vaha eka aora ho jAtA hai / zIta-nivAraNa ke liye garama sthAnoM yA vastroM kiMvA tathArUpa vastuoM kA sevana nahIM krtaa| garamI kA parihAra karane ke liye zIta sthAna meM nahIM jaataa| isa vidhi se mAsikI pratimA kA pAlana hotA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa kA hai| isa prakAra sAdhu ke abhigraha vizeSa kA nAma bhikSu-pratimA hai| pahalI mAsikI, dUsarI dvaimAsikI, tIsarI traimAsikI, cauthI cAturmAsikI pAMcavIM pAJcamAsikI chaThI pANmAsikI aura sAtavIM sAptamAsikI kahalAtI haiN| pahalI pratimA meM anna-pAnI kI eka datti, dUsarI meM do, tIsarI meM tIna, cauthI meM cAra, pAMcavIM meM pAMca, chaTThI meM chaha, sAtavIM meM sAta dattiyAM lI jAtI haiM | AThavIM pratimA kA samaya sAta dina-rAta hai / navamI kA samaya bhI sAta dina-rAta hai / AThavIM meM cauvihAra upavAsa karanA hotA hai| navamI meM cauvihAra bele-bele pAraNA karanA hotA hai / samaya sAta divasa kA hai| dasavIM kA samaya bhI sAta dina
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________________ prathama varga ] [16 rAta kA hotA hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA karanA hotA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA kA samaya eka ahorAtra hai / bArahavIM pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai / isakA ArAdhana cauvihAra tele se hotA hai| ina sabhI pratimAoM kA aArAdhana zrIgautama muni jI ne kiyA thaa| 'guNarayaNaM pi tavokamma' kA artha hai--guNaratna tapaH karma / tapoM ke nAnA prakAroM meM guNaratna bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai / ise 'guraga-ratna-saMvatsara tapa' bhI kahate haiM / yaha tapa solaha mahInoM meM sampanna hotA hai / jisa tapa meM guNa rUpa ratnoM vAlA sampUrNa varSa bitAyA jAya vaha tapa "guraNa-ratna saMvatsara' tapa kahalAtA hai| isa tapa meM solaha mAsa lagate haiN| jisameM se 407 dina tapasyA ke aura 73 dina pAraNA ke hote haiM / yathA paNNarasa vIsa cauvvIsa ceva cauvvIsa paNNavIsA ya / cauvvIsa ekkavIsA, cauvIsA sattabIsA ya / / 1 // tIsA tetIsA vi ya cauvvIsa chavvIsa aTThavIsA ya / tIsA vattIsA vi ya solasamAsesu tavadivasA / / 2 / / paNNarasa dasaTTha cha paMca caura paMcasu ya tiNNi tiNNi tti / paMcasu do do ya tahA solasamAsesu pAraNagA / / 3 / / arthAt-pahale mAsa meM pandraha, dUsare mAsa meM bIsa, tIsare mAsa meM caubIsa, cauthe mAsa meM caubIsa, pAMcave mAsa meM paccIsa, chaThe mAsa meM caubIsa, sAtaveM mAsa meM ikkIsa, AThaveM mAsa meM caubIsa, nauveM mAsa meM sattAIsa, dasaveM mAsa meM tIsa. gyArahaveM mAsa meM taitIsa, bArahaveM mAsa meM caubIsa, terahaveM mAsa meM chabbIsa, caudahaveM mAsa meM aTThAIsa, pandrahaveM mAsa meM tIsa aura solahaveM mAsa meM battIsa dina tapasyA ke hote haiN| ye saba milAkara 407 dina tapasyA ke hote haiN| pAraNA ke dina isa prakAra haiM-- pahale mAsa meM pandraha, dUsare mAsa meM dasa, tIsare mAsa meM pATha, cauthe mAsa meM chaha, pAMcaveM mAsa meM pAMca | meM cAra, sAtaveM mAsa meM tIna, pAThaveM mAsa meM tIna, nauveM mAsa meM tIna, dasaveM mAsa meM tIna, gyArahaveM mAsa meM tIna, bArahaveM mAsa meM do, terahaveM mAsa meM do, caudahaveM mAsa meM do, pandrahaveM mAsa meM do, solahaveM mAsa meM do dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| ye saba milAkara 73 dina pAraNA ke hote haiM / tapasyA ke 407 aura pAraNA ke 73 ye donoM milAkara 480 dina hote haiM arthAt solaha mahInoM meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa meM, kisI mahIne meM tapasyA aura pAraNA ke dina milAkara tIsa se adhika ho jAte haiM aura kisI mAsa meM tIsa se kama raha jAte haiM, kintu kama aura adhika kI eka dUsare meM pUrti kara dene se tIsa kI pUrti ho jAtI hai, isa taraha se yaha tapa barAbara solaha mAsa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| sAta saMkSepa meM isa tapa ke antargata pahale mAsa meM ekAntara upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, dUsare mAsa meM bele-bele pAraNA karanA hotA hai, tIsare mahIne meM tele-tele pAraNA karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra bar3hAte hue solahaveM mahIne meM solaha-solaha upavAsa karake pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai / isa tapa meM dina ko utkuTuka Asana meM baiThakara sUrya kI AtApanA lI jAtI hai aura rAtri ko vastrarahita vIrAsana meM baiThakara dhyAna lagAnA hotA hai / guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kA yantra bhI dekhane meM AtA hai, jo isa prakAra hai
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________________ 20] [ antakRddazA tapa dina pAraNA dina sarva-dina 16 162 15 | 152 14 / 14 12 000 1 13 21 12 12 2 m WAM 30 saMlehaNAe-zabda kA artha hotA hai--antima samaya meM kiyA jAne vAlA zarIra aura kaSAya Adi ko kRza karane vAlA tapa-vizeSa /
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________________ prathama varga ] [ 21 2-10 ajjhayaNANi 10-evaM jahA goyame tahA sesA / vaNhI piyA, dhAriNI mAtA, samudde, sAgare, gaMbhIre, thimie, ayale, kaMpille, akkhobhe, paseNati, viNhue, ee eggmaa| paDhamo vaggo, dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| 2-10 adhyayana mUlArtha--sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jaMbU se kahA- "he jaMbU ! mokSa ko prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMtagaDa sUtra ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayanoM kA yaha artha kahA hai| jisa prakAra gautama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra zeSa samudra, sAgara, gambhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu, ina nava adhyayanoM kA artha bhI samajha lenA caahie| sabake pitA andhakavRSNi the| mAtA dhAriNI thii| saba kA varNana eka jaisA hai| isa prakAra dasa adhyayanoM ke samudAya rUpa prathama varga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|"
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________________ bIo vaggo utkSepa 1-"jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTTamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatta, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samajeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kaI ajjhayaNA paNNatA? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgarasa aMtagaDadasANaM doccassa vaggassa aTTa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| saMgahaNI-gAhA akkhobhasAgara khalu samaddahimavaMtapracala nAme ya / dharaNe ya pUraNe vi ya abhicaMde ceva aTumae / akSobhAdi-pada jahA paDhamo vaggo tahA savve aTa ajjhayaNA guNarayaNatavokammaM / solasavAsAiM privaaro| settuje mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe siddhii| Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se pUchA---he bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aMtagaDadazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai to dvitIya varga ke kitane adhyayana pharamAye haiM ? sudharmA svAmI isakA samAdhAna karate hue bole he jaMbU ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke dvitIya varga ke pATha adhyayana pharamAye haiN| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma ko nagarI thii| mahArAja vRSNi rAjya karate the| rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| unake ATha putra the (1) prakSobhakumAra, (2) sAgarakumAra, (3) samudrakumAra, (4) haimavantakumAra, (5) acalakumAra, (6) dharaNakumAra, (7) pUrNakumAra, (8) abhicandrakumAra / jaise--prathama varga meM gautama kumAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra inake ATha adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI samajha lenA caahie| inhoMne bhI guNaratna tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA aura 16 varSa kA saMyama pAlana karake anta meM zatrujaya parvata para eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA siddhipada prApta kiyaa|
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________________ tRtIya varga prathama adhyayana : anIyasa utkSepa 1-jai NaM tccss| ukkhevpro'| evaM khalu jaMbU ! taccassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA (1) aNIyase, (2) aNaMtaseNe, (3) aNihaya, (4) viU, (5) devajase, (6) satta seNe, (7) sAraNe, (8) gae, (6) sumuhe, (10) dummuhe, (11) kUvae, (12) dArue, (13) prnnaaditttthii| "jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM taccassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM terasa ajhayaNA paNNattA, taccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa paDhama-ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke a? paNNate?" aNIyasAdi-pada evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bhadilapure NAma nayare hotthaa| daNNo / tassa NaM bhahilapurassa uttarapuracchime disibhAe sirivaNe NAmaM ujjANe hotthA / vaNNo / jiyasatta raayaa| tattha NaM bhaddilapure Nayare nAge nAma gAhAvaI hotthaa| aDDhe jAva [ditta, visthiNNa-viula-bhavaNasayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNe, bahudhana-bahujAyarUva-rayae, AprogappaogasaMpautta vicchaDDiya-viulabhattapANe, bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUe bahujaNassa] aparibhUe / tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa sulasA-nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA / sUmAla-jAva [pANi-pAyA ahINa-paDipuNNa-paMcidiya-sarorA lakkhaNavaMjaNa-guNovavetrA mANummANa-ppamANa-paDipuNNa-sujAya-savaMgasudaraMgI sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piyadasaNA] suruuvaa| mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aMtagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke 13 adhyayana . pharamAye haiM-jaise ki-- (1) anIyasa kumAra, (2) anantasena kumAra, (3) anihata kumAra, (4) vidvat kumAra, (5) devayaza kumAra, (6) zatrusena kumAra, (7) sAraNa kumAra, (8) gaja kumAra, (6) sumukha kumAra, (10) durmukha kumAra, (11) kUpaka kumAra, (12) dAruka kumAra, (13) anAdRSTi kumaar| bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDadazA ke 13 adhyayana batAye haiM to bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDa sUtra ke tIsare varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? anIyasAdi-pada-sudharmA svAmI bole-he jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM bhaddilapura 1. utkSepa pada pUrvavat samajha lenA /
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________________ 24 ] [ antakRddazA nAmaka nagara thaa| usake IzAnakoNa meM zrIvananAmaka udyAna thaa| vahA~ jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara meM nAga nAma kA gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha atyanta samRddhizAlI yAvat dhanI tejasvI vistRta aura vipula bhavanoM, zayyAnoM, AsanoM, yAnoM aura vAhanoMvAlA thA tathA suvarNa rajata Adi dhana kI bahulatA se yukta thaa| vaha arthalAbha ke upAyoM kA saphalatA se prayoga karatA thaa| bhojana tara bhI usake yahA bahatasA anna bAkI baca jAtA thaa| usake ghara meM dAsa-dAsI Adi aura gAya-bhaisa tathA bakarI Adi pazu the, aura vaha bahatoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM hotA thA / usa nAga gAthApati kI sulasA nAma kI bhAryA thii| vaha atyanta sukomala hAtha-pairoM vAlI thii| usakI pAMcoM indriyA~ aura zarIra khAmiyoM se rahita aura paripUrNa thaa| vaha (svastika Adi) lakSaNa, (tila maSAdi) vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta tho / mApa, bhAra aura prAkAra vistAra se paripUrNa aura samasta sundara aMgoM vAlA usakA zarIra thaa| usakI AkRti candra ke samAna saumya aura darzana kAnta aura priya thaa| isa prakAra usakA rUpa bahuta sundara thaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM isa varga ke adhyayanoM kA aura prathama adhyayana meM pratipAdya anIyasakumAra ke mAtA-pitA kA varNana hai / 2-tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa putta sulasAe bhAriyAe attae aNIyase nAma kumAre hotthaa| sUmAle jAva [ahINa-paDipuNNa-paMcidiya-sarIre, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovavee mANummANappamANapaDipuNNa-sujAyasavaMgasudaraMge sasisomAgAre kaMte piyadasaNe] suruve paMcadhAiparikkhitte jahA daDhapaiNNe jAva [khIradhAIe maMDaNadhAIe majjaNadhAIe aMkadhAIe kolAvaNadhAIe, bahUhi khujjAhiM cilAiyAhiM vAmaNiyAhi vaDabhiyAhiM babbarAhi lAsiyAhi lAusiyAhi dAmilohi siMhalohi muraMDIhiM sabarIhi pArasIhi jANAdesIvidesaparimaMDiyAhi iMgiryAcatiyapatthiyakyiANiyAhiM sadesaNevatthagahiyavesAhi niuNakusalAhiM viNIyAhiM ceDiyAcakkavAlataruNivaMdapariyAlaparivuDe varisadharakaMcuimayaravaMdaparikkhitta hatthApro hatthaM sAharijjamANe aMkAo aMkaM paribhujjamANe, parigijjamANe, cAlijjamANe, uvalAlijjamANe, rammaMsi maNikoTTimatalaMsi parimijjamANe parimijjamANe NivAyaNivvAghAyaMsi] girikaMdaramallINe va caMpagapAyave suhaMsuheNaM parivaDDai / tae NaM taM praNIyasaM kumAraM sAtiregapravAsajAyaM ammApiyaro kalAyariyassa uvaNeti jAva [tae NaM se kalAyarie aNIyasaM kumAraM lehAiyAno gaNitaSpahANAmro sauNirutapajjavasANAmro bAvari kalAno suttao a atthano akaraNo ya sehAbei, sikkhAvei / taM jahA--(1) lehaM (2) gaNiyaM (3) rUvaM (4) naTTa (5) gIyaM (6) vAiyaM (7) saragayaM (8) pokkharagayaM (6) samatAlaM (10) jUyaM (11) jaNavAyaM (12) pAsayaM (13) aTThAvayaM (14) porekaccaM (55) dagamaTTiyaM (16) annavihiM (17) pANavihiM (18) vayavihiM (16) vilevaNavihiM (20) sayaNavihiM (21) ajjaM (22) paheliyaM (23) mAgahiyaM (24) gAhaM (25) goiyaM (26) siloyaM (27) hiraNNatti (28) suvaNNajutti (26) cunnatti (30) prAbharaNavihiM (31) taruNIpaDikammaM (32) hathilakkhaNaM (33) purisalakkhaNaM (34) hayalakkhaNaM (35) gayalakkhaNaM (36) goNalakSaNaM (37) kukkuDalakkhaNaM (38) chattalakkhaNaM (36) DaMDalakkhaNaM (40) asilakkhaNaM (41) maNilakkhaNaM (42) kAgaNilakkhaNaM (43) vatthuvija (44) khaMdhAramANaM (45) nagaramANaM (46) vUha (47) paDivUhaM (48) cAra (46) par3icAra (50) cakkavUha (51)
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________________ tRtIya varga [ 25 garulavUhaM (52) sagaDavUha (53) juddha (54) nijuddha (55) juddhAtijuddha (56) aTThijuddha (57) muTThijuddha (58) bAhujuddha (56) layAjuddha (60) IsatthaM (61) charuppavAyaM (62) dhaNuvveyaM (63) hirannapAgaM (64) suvannapAgaM (65) suttakheDa (66) vaTTakheDa (67) nAliyAkheDaM (68) pattacchejja (66) kaTagachejja (70) sajIva (71) nijjIvaM (72) sauNirupramiti / / tae NaM se kalAyarie aNIyasaM kumAra lehAiyAyo gaNiyappahANAmro sauNiruprapajjavasANAmro bAvari kalAmo satto ya pratyayo ya karaNapoya sihAveDa. sikkhAveDa. sihAvettA sikkhAvettA ammApiUNa uvnnNi| tae NaM graNIyasakumArassa ammApiyaro taM kalAyariyaM madhurehi kyoMha vipuleNaM vattha-gaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAreMti, sammANeti, sakkAritA sammANittA vipulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayaMti / dalaittA paDivisajjenti / tae NaM se aNoyase kumAre bAvattarikalApaMDie NavaMgasuttapaDibohie aTThArasavihippagAradetIbhAsAvisArae goiraI gaMdhavanadRsale hayajoho gayajoho rahajohI bAhujoho bAhupamaddI] pralaM bhogasamatthe jAe yAvi hotthaa| usa nAga gAthApati kA putra sulasA bhAryA kA prAtmaja anIyasa nAmaka kumAra thaa| (vaha) sukomala thA yAvat usakI pA~coM indriyA~ pUrNa evaM nirdoSa thIM / usakA zarIra vidyA, dhana aura prabhutva prAdi ke sUcaka sAmudrika lakSaNoM, massA-tilAdi vyaMjanoM aura vinaya, suzIlatA Adi guNoM se yukta thaa| mAna, unmAna aura pramANa se paripUrNa evaM aMgopAMga-gata saundarya se paripUrNa thaa| candramA ke samAna saumya (zAnta), kAnta, manohara, priyadarzana aura pA~ca dhAyamAtAoM se parirakSita vaha dRDhapratijJa kumAra kI taraha yAvata 1-kSIradhAtrI-dudha pilAne vAlI dhAya 2-maMDanadhAtrI-vastrAbhUSaNa pahanAne vAlI dhAya, 3-majjanadhAtrI-snAna karAne vAlI dhAya, 4-krIDApanadhAtrI--khela khilAne vAlI dhAya aura 5-aMkadhAtrI--goda meM lene vAlI dhAya; inake atirikta vaha anIyasa kumAra anyAnya kubjA (kubar3I), cilAtikA (cilAta-kirAta nAmaka anArya deza meM utpanna), vAmana (baunI), vaDabhI (var3e peTa vAlI), barvarI (barbara deza meM utpanna), bakuza deza kI, yonaka deza kI, palhavika deza kI, Isinika, dhaurukina lhAsaka deza kI, lakusa deza kI, draviDa deza kI, siMhala deza kI, araba deza kI, puliMda deza kI, pakkaNa deza kI, vahala deza kI, muruDa deza kI, zabara deza kI, pArasa deza kI, isa prakAra nAnA dezoM kI paradeza-apane deza se bhinna rAjagRha, ko suzobhita karane vAlI, iMgita (mura kI ceSTA), cintita (mAnasika vicAra) aura prArthita (abhilaSita) ko jAnane vAlI, apane-apane deza ke veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI, nipuNoM meM bhI pratinipuNa, vinayayukta dAsiyoM ke dvArA tathA svadezIya dAsiyoM dvArA aura varSadharoM (prayoga dvArA napusaka banAye hue puruSoM), kaMcukiyoM aura mahattarakoM (antaHpura ke kArya kI cintA rakhane vAloM) ke samudAya se ghirA rahane lagA / vaha eka ke hAtha se re ke hAtha meM jAtA, eka kI goda se dUsare kI goda meM jAtA, gA-gA kara bahalAyA jAtA, uMgalI pakar3a kara calAyA jAtA, krIr3A Adi se lAlana-pAlana kiyA jAtA evaM ramaNIya maNijaTita pharza para calAyA jAtA huA vAyurahita aura vyAghAtarahita) giriguphA meM sthita campaka vRkSa ke samAna sukhapUrvaka bar3hane lgaa|
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________________ 26] [antakRddazA tatpazcAt anIyasa kumAra ko ATha varSa se kucha adhika umra vAlA huA jAnakara mAtA-pitA ne use kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejaa| tatpazcAt kalAcArya ne anIyasa kumAra ko gaNita jinameM pradhAna hai aisI lekha Adi zakuniruta (pakSiyoM ke zabda) taka kI bahattara kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karavAI tathA sikhlaaii| veM kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM--(1) lekhana, (2) gaNita, (3) rUpa badalanA, (4) nATaka, (5) gAyana, (6) vAdya bajAnA, (7) svara jAnanA, (8) vAdya sudhAranA, (6) samAna tAla jAnanA (10) juA khelanA (11) logoM ke sAtha vAdavivAda karanA (12) pAsoM se khelanA (13) caupar3a khelanA (14) nagara kI rakSA karanA (15) jala aura miTTI ke saMyoga se vastu kA nirmANa karanA (16) dhAnya nipajAnA (17) nayA pAnI utpanna karanA, pAnI ko saMskAra karake zuddha karanA evaM uSNa karanA (18) navIna vastra banAnA, raMganA, sInA aura pahananA (11) vilepana kI vastu ko pahacAnanA, taiyAra karanA, lepana karanA Adi (20) zayyA banAnA, zayana karane kI vidhi jAnanA Adi (21) AryA chaMda ko pahacAnanA aura banAnA (22) paheliyA~ vanAnA aura bUjhanA (23) mAgadhikA arthAt magadha deza kI bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (24) prAkRta bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (25) gIti chaMda banAnA (26) zloka (anuSTupa chaMda) banAnA (27) suvarNa banAnA usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (28) naI cAMdI banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (26) cUrNa-gulAba abIra Adi banAnA aura usakA upayoga karanA (36) gahane ghar3anA, pahananA Adi (31) taruNI kI sevA karanA-prasAdhana karanA (32) strI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (33) pUruSa ke lakSaNa jAnanA (34) azva ke lakSaNa jAnanA (35) hAthI ke hAthI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (36) gAya baila ke lakSaNa jAnanA (37) murgA ke lakSaNa jAnanA (38) chatra-lakSaNa jAnA (36) daMDalakSaNa jAnA (40) khaDga-lakSaNa jAnanA (41) maNi ke lakSaNa jAnanA (42) kAkaNI ratna ke lakSaNa jAnanA (43) vAstuvidyA-makAna dUkAna Adi imAratoM kI vidyA (44) senA ke par3Ava kA pramANa prAdi jAnanA (45) nayA nagara basAne Adi kI kalA (46) vyUha-morcA banAnA (47) virodhI ke vyUha ke sAmane apanI senA kA morcA racanA (48) senAsaMcAlana karanA (46) praticAra-zatrasenA ke samakSa apanI senA ko calAnA (50) cakravyUha-cAka ke banAnA (51) garur3a ke AkAra kA vyUha banAnA (52) zakaTavyUha racanA (53) sAmAnya yuddha karanA (54) vizeSa yuddha karanA (55) atyanta vizeSa yuddha karanA (56) aTThi (yaSTi yA asthi se) yuddha karanA (57) muSTiyuddha karanA (58) bAhuyuddha karanA (56) latAyuddha karanA (60) bahuta ko thor3A aura thor3e ko bahuta dikhalAnA (61) khaDga kI mUTha Adi banAnA (62) dhanuSa-bANa saMbaMdhI kauzala honA (63) cAMdI kA pAka banAnA (64) sone kA pAka banAnA (65) sUtra kA chedana karanA (66) kheta jotanA (67) kamala ke nAla kA chedana karanA (68) patra-chedana karanA (66) kar3A kuMDala Adi ka kA chedana karanA (70) mRta (mUchita) ko jIvita karanA (71) jIvita ko mRta (mRtatulya) karanA aura (72) kAka ghaka Adi pakSiyoM kI bolI pahacAnanA / tatpazcAt vaha kalAcArya anIyasa kumAra ko gaNita pradhAna, lekhana se lekara zakuniruta paryanta bahattara kalAe~ sUtra (mUla pATha) se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karAtA hai tathA sikhalAtA hai| siddha karavA kara aura sikhalA kara mAtA-pitA ke pAsa le jAtA hai| taba anIyasa kumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne kalAcArya kA madhura vacanoM se tathA vipula vastra, gaMdha
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________________ tRtIya varga ] / 27 mAlA aura alaMkAroM se satkAra kiyA, sanmAna kiyaa| satkAra-sanmAna karake jIvikA ke yogya vipula prItidAna diyaa| prItidAna dekara use bidA kiyaa| nava anIyasakumAra bahattara kalAyoM meM paMDita ho gyaa| usake nau aMga-do kAna, do netra, do nAmikA, jihvA, tvacA aura mana bAlyAvasthA ke kAraNa jo soye-se the--avyakta cetanA vAle the, ve jAgata se ho gye| vaha aThAraha prakAra kI dezI bhASAoM meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha gIti meM prIti vAlA, gIta aura natya meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha prazvayaddha. gajayaddha, rathayaddha aura bAhayuddha karane vAlA bana gyaa| apanI bAhoM se vipakSI kA mardana karane meM samartha ho gyaa| bhoga bhogane kA sAmarthya umameM aA gyaa| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM anIyasa kumAra ke zaizava tathA zaikSaNika jIvana kA ullekha karake aba sUtrakAra usake agrima jIvana kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM--- 3-tae NaM taM aNIyasaM kumAraM ummukkabAlabhAvaM jANittA ammApiyaro sarisiyANaM [sarivvayANaM sarittayANaM sarisalAvaNNa-rUpa-jovvaNa-guNovaveyANaM sarisae-hito ibbhakulehito prANilliyANaM] battIsAe inbhavarakaNNagANaM egadivaseNaM pANi geNhAventi / tae NaM se nAge gAhAvaI aNIyasassa kumArassa imaM eyArUvaM pIidANaM dalayai, taMjahA-battIsaM hiraNNakoDIpro jahA mahAbalassa jAva [battIsaM suvaNNakoDoyo, mauDe mauDaSpavare, battIsaM kuMDalajue kuDalajuyappavare, battIse hAre hArappavare, battIsaM praddhahAre addhahArappavare, battIsaM egAvalIo egAvalippavarAyo, evaM muttAvalIo, evaM kaNagAvalopro, evaM rayaNAvaloo, battIsaM kaDagajoe kaDagajoyappavare, evaM tuDiyajoe, battIsaM khomajuyalAI khomajuyappavarAI, evaM vaDagajuyalAiM, evaM paTTajuyalAI, evaM dugullayalAI battIsaM sirIyo, battIsaM hirIyo, battIsaM dhiIo, kittInI, baddhIgro, lacchIgro, battIsaM gaMdAI, battIsaM bhaddAiM, battIsaM tale talappavare, savvarayaNAmae, NiyagavarabhavaNakeU battIsaM jhae bhayappavare, battIsaM baye vayapavare, dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, battIsaM NADagADa gADagappavarA batIsa baddhaNaM NADaeNaM, battIsaM pAse Asappavare, savvarayaNAmae, siridharapaDirUvae, battIsaM hatthI hasthippavare savarayaNAmae sirigharapaDirUvae battIsaM jANAI jANappavarAI, battIsaM jugAI jugappavarAI, evaM sibiyAno, evaM sadamANIyo, evaM gillIpro thilloo, battIsa viyaDajANAiM viyaDajANapyavarAI, battIsaM rahe pArijANie battIsaM rahe saMgAmie, battIsaM prAse Asappavare, battIsaM hatthI hatthoppavare, battIsaM gAme gAmappavare dasakulasAhassieNaM gAmeNaM, battIsaM dAse dAsappavare, evaM ceva dAsIo, evaM kiMkare, evaM kaMcuijje, evaM varisadhare, evaM mahattarae, battIsaM sovaNNie, aolaMbaNadove, battIsaM rUppAmae aolaMbaNadIve, battIsaM suvaNNarUppAmae olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM sovaNNie ukkaMcaNadIve, battIsaM paMcaradIve, evaM ceva tiNi vi, battIsaM sovaNNie thAle, battIsaM rUpamae thAle, battIsaM suvaNNarUppamae thAle, battIsaM sovaNiyAyo pattIgro 3, battIsaM sovaNNiyAiM thAsayAI 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAI mallagAiM 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAno tAliyAno 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAno kAvaiyAo, battIsaM sovaNNie avaeDae 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAno avayakkAo 3, battIsa sovaNNie pAyapIDhae 3, battIsaM sovaNiyApro bhisiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNiyApro karoDiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pallaMke 3, battIsa sovaNiyAo paDisejjAso 3, battosa haMsAsaNAI, battosa koMcAsaNAI, evaM garulAsaNAI, ugNayAsagAI, paNayAsaNAI, dohAsaNAI, bhaddAsaNAI pakkhAsaNAI, magarAsaNAI, battIsa
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________________ 28] [ antakRddazA paumAsaNAI battIsa disAsovatthiyAsaNAI battIsa tellasamagge, jahA rAyappaseNaijje, jAva battIsa sarisavasamagge, battIsa khujjAyo, jahA uvavAie, jAva battIsa pArisIo, battIsa chatte, battIsa chattadhArIo ceDImo, battIsa cAmarAyo, battIsa cAmaradhArIyo ceDIgro, battIsa tAliyaMTadhArIyo ceDIgro, battIsa karoDiyAno, battIsa karoDiyAdhArIo ceDImo, battIsa khIradhAIpro, jAva battIsa aMkadhAIpro battIsa aMgamaDiyAmo, battIsa ummaTTiyAyo, battIsa mahAviyAgro, battIsa pasAhiyAno battIsavaNNagapesIyo, battIsa cuNNagayesIyo, battIsa koTThAgArIyo, battIsa davakArIlo, battIsa uvatthANiyAno, battIsa gADaijjAo, battIsa keDubiNIo, battIsa mahANasiNIo, battIsa bhaMDAgAriNIyo, battIsa ajjhAdhAriNIpro, battIsapuSkadhAriNIyo, battIsa pANIdhAriNIo, battIsa balikArIyo, battIsa sejjAkArIyo, battIsa abhitariyAno paDihArIyo, battIsa bAhiriyAno paDihArIyo, battIsa mAlAkAromo, battIsa pesaNakArIo, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNaM vA suvaNNaM vA kaMsa vA dUsaMvA viuladhaNa-kaNaga0 jAva saMtasArasAvaejjaM, alAhi jAva pAsattamAno kulavaMsAno pakAmaM dAuM, pakAmaM bhottu, pakAmaM paribhAeu / tae NaM se aNIyase kumAre egamegAe bhajjAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDi dalayai, egamegaM suvaNNakoDi dalayai, egamegaM mauDaM maur3appavaraM dalayai, evaM taM ceva savvaM jAva egamegaM pesaNakAri dalayai, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA jAva paribhAeu tae NaM se aNIyasakumAre uSpi pAsAyavaragae] phuTTamANehi muiMgamastharahi bhogabhogAiM bhujamANe vihri| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA arinemI, jAva [sAmI ] samosaDhe, sirivaNe ujjANe / prahA jAva paDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / parisA niggyaa| ___tae NaM tassa praNIyasassa taM mahA0 (jaNasadaM ca jaNakalakalaM ca suNettA pAsettA ya imeyArUve ajjhathie citie pathie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA) jahA goyame tahA aNagAre jAe navaraMsAmAiyamAiyAI cauddasa puvAI ahijji| bIsa vAsAI paariyaao| sesa taheva jAvasetu je pavvae mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe jAva siddha / __ evaM khalu jaMbU ! sanaNeNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa baggassa paDhamassa prajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatta / 2-6 ajjhayaNANi evaM jahA aNIyase evaM sesA vi aNaMtaseNo jAva satta seNe cha ajjhayaNA ekkagamA / battIsapro daao| vIsa vAsAI pAriyAno, cauddasa punvAiM ahijjai / settuje siddhaa| taba mAtA-pitA ne anIyasa kumAra ko bAlyAvasthA se pAra huyA jAnakara samAna, (samAna vaya 1. pU. AtmArAmajI ma. sA., ema. sI. modI tathA bhAvanagara se prakAzita pAThoM meM "jahA jAva viharai" pATha hai| kintu 'jahA' kI apekSA 'ahA' pATha adhika upayukta hone se yahAM 'prahA' kA hI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| 2-3. prathama varga sUtra 9 / 4. tRtIya varga, sUtra 1
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________________ tRtIya varga ] [ 26 evaM samAna tvacA vAlI, samAna lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana tathA guNoM vAlI, samAna ibhyakuloM se lAI huI) vattIsa uttama ibhya-kanyAoM kA eka hI dina pANigrahaNa kraayaa| vivAha ke anantara vaha nAga gAthApati anIyasa kumAra ko prItidAna dete samaya battIsa karor3a cAMdI ke sikke tathA mahAbala kamAra kI taraha anya battIsa prakAra kI anekoM vastueM yAvata battIsa koTi sonaye, battIsa zreSTha mukuTa, vattIsa zreSTha kuDalayugala, battIsa uttama hAra, battIsa uttama arddha hAra, battIsa uttama ekasarA hAra, battIsa muktAvalI hAra, battIsa kanakAvalI hAra, battIsa ratnAvalI hAra, battIsa uttama kar3oM kI jor3I, battIsa uttama truTita (bAjUbanda) kI jor3I, battIsa uttama rezamI vastrayugala, battIsa paTTayugala, battIsa dUkala yugala, battIsa zrI, battIsa hrI, battIsa thI, battIsa kIti, vattIsa buddhi aura battIsa lakSmI deviyoM kI pratimA, battIsa nanda, battIsa bhadra, battIsa tala-tAr3avRkSa die| ye saba ratnamaya jAnane caahie| apane bhavana meM ketu, battIsa uttama dhvaja, daza hajAra gAyoM ke eka vraja (gokula) ke hisAba se battIsa uttama gokula, battIsa manuSyoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA eka nATaka hotA hai--aise battIsa uttama nATaka, battIsa uttama ghor3e (ye saba ratnamaya jAnane cAhie), bhANDAgAra samAna battIsa ratnamaya uttamottama hAthI, bhANDAgAra, zrIdhara samAna sarva ratnamaya battIsa uttama yAna, battIsa uttama yugya (eka prakAra kA vAhana) battIsa zivikA, battIsa syandamAnikA, battIsa gillI (hAthI kI ambADI), battIsa thilli (ghor3e kA palANa-kAThI), battIsa uttama vikaTa (khule hue) yAna, battIsa pAriyAnika (krIDA karane ke) ratha, battIsa uttama azva, battIsa uttama hAthI, dasa hajAra kula-parivAra jisameM rahate hoM aise battIsa gA~va, battIsa uttama dAsa, battIsa uttama dAsiyA~, battIsa uttama kikara, battIsa kaMcakI (dvArarakSaka) battIsa varSadhara (antaHpura ke rakSaka khojA), vattIsa mahattaraka (antaHpura ke kArya kA vicAra karane vAle) battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke aura battIsa sone-cAMdI ke avalambana dIpaka (laTakane vAle dIpaka-haNDiyA~), battIsa sone ke vattIsa cA~dI ke, battIsa sonA-cAMdI ke utkaJcana dIpaka-daNDayukta dIpaka mazAla) isI prakAra sonA, cA~dI aura sonA-cA~dI ke ina tInoM prakAra ke vattIsa paJjara dIpaka / sonA, cA~dI, aura sonA-cA~dI ke vattIsa thAla, battIsa thAliyA~, battIsa mallaka (kaTore) battIsa tAlikA (rakAviyA~) battIsa kalAcikA, (cammaca), battIsa tApikA-hastaka (saMDAsiyA~) battIsa tave, battIsa pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke bAjoTha) battIsa bhiSikA (grAsanavizeSa) battIsa karoTikA (loTA), battIsa palaMga, battIsa pratizayyA (choTe palaMga), battIsa haMsAsana, battIsa krauMcAsana, battIsa garuDAsana, battIsa unnatAsana, battIsa avanatAsana, battIsa dordhAsana, battIsa bhadrAsana, battIsa pakSAsana, battIsa makarAsana, battIsa padmAsana, battIsa diksvastikAsana, battIsa tela ke Dibbe ityAdi sabhI rAjapraznIya sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie yAvata battIsa sarSapa ke Dibbe, battIsa kabjA dAsiyA~ ityAdi sabhI aupapAtika satra ke anasAra jAnanA cAhiye, yAvat battIsa pArasa deza kI dAsiyA~, battIsa chatra, battIsa chatra-dhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa cAmara, battIsa cAmara-dhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa paMkhe, battIsa paMkhA-dhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa karoTikA (tAmbUla ke karaNDiye) battIsa karoTikA-dhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa dhAtriyA~ (dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya), yAvat battIsa aMka-dhAtriyA~, battIsa aMgardikA (zarIra kA mardana karane vAlI dAsiyA~) battIsa snAna karAnevAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa alaMkAra pahanAne vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa candana ghisane vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa tAmbUla-cUrNa pIsane vAlI, battIsa koSThAgAra kI rakSA karane bAlI, battIsa parihAsa karane vAlI, battIsa sabhA meM pAsa rahane vAlI, battIsa nATaka karane vAlI, battIsa
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________________ 30] [ antakRddazA kauTubika (sAtha rahane vAlI), battIsa rasoI banAne vAlI, battIsa bhaNDAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa taruNiyA~, battIsa puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI, battIsa balikarma karane vAlI, battIsa zayyA bichAne vAlI, battIsa Abhyantara aura battIsa bAhya pratihAriyA~, battIsa mAlA banAne vAlI aura battIsa peSaNa karane vAlI dAsiyA~ dii| isake atirikta bahutasA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsya, vastra tathA vipula dhana, kanaka yAvat sArabhUta dhana diyA, jo sAta pIDhI taka icchApUrvaka dene aura bhogane ke liye paryApta thaa| isa prakAra anIyasa kumAra ne bhI pratyeka strI ko eka-eka hiraNya koTi, eka-eka svarNa koTi, ityAdi pUrvokta sabhI vastue~ dI, yAvat eka-eka peSaNakArI dAsI tathA bahuta-sA hiraNya-suvarNa Adi vibhakta kara diyaa| U~ce prAsAdoM meM anIyasa kumAra bajate hue mRdaMgoM ke dvArA paryApta bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA humA rahane lgaa| usa kAla tathA usa samaya zrIvana nAmaka udyAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi svAmI padhAre / yathAvidhi avagraha ko yAcanA karake saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| janatA unakA dharmopadeza sunane ke liye udyAna meM pahu~cI aura dharmopadeza suna kara apane-apane ghara vApasa calI gii| janasamUha kA kolAhala sunakara anIyasa kumAra ne bhI bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ve bhagavAn kI sevA meM pahuMce / unhoMne bhI bhagavAna kA pravacana sunA / pravacana ke prabhAva se unake hRdaya meM vairAgya utpanna ho gayA / anta meM gautama kumAra kI taraha ve bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM dIkSita ho gye| dIkSA lene ke anantara unhoMne sAmAyika se lekara caudaha pUoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa dIkSA kA pAlana kiyA / anta samaya meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake zatrujaya parvata para siddha gati ko prApta kiyaa| sadharmA svAmI kahane lage he jamba ! isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne aSTama aMga antagaDa ke tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA artha pratipAdana kiyA thaa| 2-6 adhyayana isI prakAra anantasena se lekara zatrusena paryanta adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI jAna lenA cAhie / saba kA battIsa-battIsa zreSTha kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha huaA thA aura saba ko battIsa-battIsa pUrvokta vastueM dI gaI / bIsa varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana evaM 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA / anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA zatrujaya parvata para pA~coM hI siddha gati ko prApta hue / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM anIyasa kumAra ke zeSa jIvana kA tathA anantasena Adi pA~ca zreSThiputroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / pIidANaM' kA artha hai-prItidAna, jo harSa hone ke kAraNa diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ dAna kA artha hai pAritoSika--premopahAra / vaise prItidAna kA prayoga daheja artha meM vizeSa prasiddha hai / vartamAna meM vivAha ke avasara para kanyApakSa kI ora se vara-pakSa ko diyA jAne vAlA dhana aura sammAna daheja kahA jAtA hai, kintu prastuta satra se patA calatA hai yaha daheja vivAha ke avasara para vara ke pitA kI aora se vara ko diyA jAtA thaa| jo vara dvArA vivAhita kanyAoM meM bAMTa diyA jAtA thaa| 'navaraM sAmAiyamAiyAI cauddasa pubvAI'-isa vAkya meM paThita 'navaraM' yaha avyaya pada gautama kumAra aura anIyasa kumAra kI adhyayanagata bhinnatA ko prakaTa kara rahA hai| 'navaraM' zabda kA artha hai
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________________ tRtIya varga ] [ 31 "itanA vizeSa hai yA itanA antara hai / anIyasa kumAra aura gautama kumAra ke adhyayana meM jo antara hai use sUtrakAra ne sAmAiya....."putvAiM ina padoM dvArA vyakta kara diyA hai / bhAva yaha hai ki gautama kumAra ne to kevala gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA thA paraMtu anIyasa kumAra ne 11 aMga bhI paDhe aura sAtha hI 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana bhI kiyaa| 14 pUrva-tIrtha kA pravartana karate samaya tIrthakara bhagavAn jisa artha kA gaNadharoM ko pahale pahala upadeza dete haiM yA gaNadhara deva pahale pahala artha ko sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate haiM use pUrva kahate haiM / ye pUrva 14 haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM meM sabhI dravyoM aura sabhI paryAyoM ke utpAda ko lekara prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 2. agrAyaNIpUrva-isa meM sabhI dravyoM, sabhI paryAyoM aura sabhI jIvoM ke parimANa kA varNana hai| 3. vIrya-pravAdapUrva-isa meM karma-sahita aura karma-rahita jIvoM tathA ajIvoM ke vIrya (zakti) kA varNana hai| 4. asti-nAsti-pravAda pUrva-saMsAra meM dharmAstikAya Adi jo vastue~ vidyamAna haiM tathA AkAza-kusuma Adi jo avidyamAna haiM, una saba kA varNana isa pUrva meM hai| 5. jJAnapravAdapUrva-isa meM matijJAna Adi paMcavidha jJAnoM kA vistRta varNana hai| 6. satya-pravAdapUrva-isa meM satyarUpa saMyama kA yA satya vacana kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 7. prAtma-pravAdapUrva-isa meM aneka nayoM tathA matoM kI apekSA se prAtmA kA varNana hai| 8. karma-pravAdapUrva-isameM ATha karmoM kA nirUpaNa, prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza Adi bhedoM dvArA vistRta rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAnapravAdapUrva-isa meM pratyAkhyAnoM kA bheda-prabhedapUrvaka varNana hai| 10. vidyAnuvAdapUrva-isa meM aneka vidyAoM evaM maMtroM kA varNana hai| 11. pravandhyapUrva-isa meM jJAna, tapa, saMyama Adi zubha phala vAle tathA pramAda Adi azubha phalavAle, niSphala na jAne vAle kAryoM kA varNana hai / 12. prANAyuSya-pravAdapUrvaisa meM dasa prANa aura Ayu Adi kA bheda-prabhedapUrvaka vistRta varNana hai| 13. kriyA-vizAlapUrva-isameM kAyiko prAdhikaraNiko Adi tathA saMyama meM upakAraka kriyAoM kA varNana hai| 14. loka-bindusAra-pUrva zru tajJAna meM jo zAstra bindu kI taraha sabase zreSTha hai, vaha lokabindusAra hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana sAraNe 4-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe, jahA paDhame, navaraM-vasudeve raayaa| dhAriNI devii| sIho sumiNe / mAraNe kumaare| paNNAso daao| cauddama puvvaa| vIsa vAsA priyaayo| sesa jahA goyamassa jAva' setta je siddh| usa kAla tathA usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI thii| usameM vasudeva rAjA the| usakI rAnI dhAriNI thii| usane garbhAdhAna ke pazcAt svapna meM siMha dekhA / samaya pAne para bAlaka ko janma diyA aura usakA nAma sAraNa kumAra rakhA gyaa| use vivAha meM pacAsa-pacAsa vastuoM kA daheja milaa| sAraNa kumAra ne sAmAyika se lekara 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka dIkSA paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| zeSa saba vRttAnta gautama kI taraha hai| zatrujaya parvata para eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake yAvat siddha hue| 1. prastuta jAva kA pUraka pATha prathama varga ke 9 veM sUtra meM prA gayA hai|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana gajasukumAra utkSapa 5-jai NaM (bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa taccassa vaggassa sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatta, aTThamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke ache paNNatte?) evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe, jahA paDhame jAva arahA ariThThanemI smosddhe| jaMbU svAmI ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA-bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke saptama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, to bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke AThaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-he jaMbU ! usa kAla, usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI meM prathama adhyayana meM kiye gaye varNana ke anusAra yAvat arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn padhAre / chaha anagAroM kA saMkalpa 6-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahao ariThaNemissa aMtevAsI cha aNagArA bhAyaro sahodarA hotthA / sarisayA sarittayA sarivvayA nIluppala-gavala-guliya-prayasikusumadhyagAsA sirivacchaMkiyavacchA kusuma-kuDalabhaddalayA nlkubbrsmaannaa| tae NaM te cha aNagArA jaM ceva divasa maDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, taM ceva divasa arahaM ariTThaNemi vaMdati NamaMsa ti, vaMdittA samaMsittA evaM vayAsI icchAmo NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAvajjIvAe chaThaMchaTheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA adhyANaM bhAvemANA viharittae / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha kareha / tae NaM te cha aNagArA arahayA pariNamiNA abbhaguNNAyA samANA jAvajjobAe chaTheMchaTheNaM jAva viharati / usa kAla, usa samaya bhagavAn neminAtha ke aMtevAsI-ziSya chaha muni sahodara bhAI the| ve samAna AkAra, tvacA aura samAna avasthAvAle pratIta hote the| una kA varNa nIla kamala, mahiSa ke zRga ke antarvartI bhAga, gulikA-raMga vizeSa aura alasI ke samAna thaa| zrIvatsa se aMkita vakSa vAle aura kusuma ke samAna komala aura kuDala ke samAna ghugharAle bAloMvAle ve sabhI muni nalakUbara (vaizramaNa-putra) ke samAna pratIta hote the|
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________________ 34 ] [antakRddazA taba (dIkSita hone ke pazcAt) ve chahoM muni jisa dina muDita hokara prAgAra se anagAra dharma meM pravajita hue, usI dina arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vaMdanA namaskAra kara isa prakAra bole "he bhagavan ! hama cAhate haiM ki ApakI AjJA pAkara hama jIvana paryanta nirantara bele-bele tapa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita (zuddha) karate hue vicaraNa kreN|" arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahA--devAnupriyo ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, karo, zubha karma karane meM vilamba nahIM karanA caahie| ___ taba bhagavAn ke aisA kahane para ve chahoM muni bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI AjJA pAkara jIvana bhara ke liye bele-bele kI tapasyA karate hue yAvat vicaraNa karane lge| chahoM anagAroM kA devakI ke ghara meM praveza 7-tae NaM te cha aNagArA aNNayA kayAI chaTukkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM kareMti, jahA goyamo jAva [bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyaMti, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMtA muhapottiyaM paDilehaMti, paDilehittA bhAyaNa-vasthAI paDilehaMti, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI pamajjaMti, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAheMti, uggAhittA jeNeva arahA aridvanemI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTTanemi vaMdati namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-] icchAmo NaM bhaMte ! chaTTakkhamaNassa pAraNae tubbhehi anbhaNuNNAyA samANA tihi saMghADahi bAravaIe nayarIe jAva [ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] additte| tae NaM te cha aNagArA arahayA ariTamiNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANA arahaM ariTTanemi vaMdati namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA araho ariTanemissa aMtiyAno sahasaMbavaNAno paDinikkhamaMti, paDinikkhamittA tihiM saMghADaehi aturiyama jAva [cavalamasaMbhaMtA jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe puroriyaM sohemANA-sohemANA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA vAravaIe nayarIe ucca. nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyaM] aDaMti / tadanantara una chahoM muniyoM ne anyadA kisI samaya, bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA aura gautama svAmI ke samAna (dUsare prahara meM dhyAnArUDha hue, tIsare pahara meM nasika capalatA se rahita ho kara makhavastrikA, bhAjana tathA vastroM kI pratilekhanA kii| tatpazcAta ve pAtroM ko jholI meM rakha kara aura jholI ko grahaNa kara bhagavAna ariSTanemi svAmI kI sevA meM upasthita hote haiM, vandanA-namaskAra karate haiM, tadanantara nivedana karate haiM) bhagavan ! hama bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe meM ApakI AjJA lekara do-do ke tIna saMghAr3oM se dvArakA nagarI meM yAvat [sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra dhanI-nirdhana Adi sabhI gharoM meM] bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karanA cAhate haiN| taba una chahoM muniyoM ne arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA pAkara prabhu ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana namaskAra kara ve bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa se sahasrAmravana udyAna se prasthAna karate haiN| phira ve do do ke tIna saMghATakoM meM sahaja gati se yAvat [capalatA tathA saMbhrAnti se rahita, cAra
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________________ | 35 tRtIya varga hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue, IryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue, jahA~ dvArakA nagarI thI, vahA~ Ate haiM / vahA~ pAkara dvArakA nagarI meM sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra dhanI-nirdhana Adi sabhI gharoM meM bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karane lge| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke chahoM muni bhagavAn se AjJA lekara tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara dvArakA nagarI meM bele ke pAraNe ke liye padhArate haiN| sAdhuoM kA bhikSArtha gamana kaba aura kisa prakAra hotA hai, yaha isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai / 8-tattha NaM ege saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe aDamANe vasudevassa raNNo devaIe devIe gehe annusspvitttth| tae NaM sA devaI devI te aNagAre ejjamANe pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva [tuTThacittamAdiyA poimaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasa-visappamANa] hiyayA pAsaNApro prabhuThei, abbhuThittA sattaTTha payAiM aNugacchai, tikkhutto pAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva bhattagharae teNeva uvAgayA sIhakesarANaM moyagANaM thAlaM bharei, te aNagAre paDilAbhei, vaMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA pddivisjje| tayANaMtaraM docce saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca jAva' visajjei / una tIna saMghATakoM (saMghADoM) meM se eka saMghAr3A dvArakA nagarI ke U~ca-nIca-madhyama gharoM meM, eka ghara se, dUsare ghara, bhikSAcaryA ke hetu bhramaNa karatA huA rAjA vasudeva kI mahArAnI devakI ke prAsAda meM praviSTa hugraa| usa samaya vaha devakI rAnI una do muniyoM ke eka saMghADe ko apane yahA~ pAtA dekhakara hRSTatuSTa [citta ke sAtha Anandita huii| prItivaza usakA mana paramAhlAda ko prApta huA, harSAtireka se usakA hRdaya kamalavat praphullita ho uThA] Asana se uThakara vaha sAta-sATha kadama muniyugala ke sammukha gii| sAmane jAkara usane tIna bAra dakSiNa kI ora se unakI pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA kara unheM bandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra ke pazcAt jahA~ bhojanazAlA thI vahA~ paaii| bhojanazAlA meM Akara siMhakesara modakoM se eka thAla bharA aura thAla bhara kara una muniyoM ko pratilAbha diyA / punaH vandana-namaskAra karake tatpazcAt devakI ne unheM prativijita kiyA arthAt vidAI dii| prathama saMghATaka ke lauTa jAne ke pazcAt una chaha sahodara sAdhuoM ke tIna saMghATakoM meM se dUsarA saMghATaka bhI dvArakA ke ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karatA huA mahArAnI devakI ke prAsAda meM paayaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke chaha sAdhuoM meM se pahalI aura dUsarI TolI ko mahArAja vasudeva kI mahArAnI devakI devI dvArA satkRta aura sanmAnita karane ke anantara vidhipUrvaka dI jAnevAlI siMha kezara modakoM kI bhikSA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| muniyoM kI do ToliyAM devakI ke ghara se AhAra lekara calI gaIM, isa ke pazcAt tIsarI TolI ke saMbaMdha meM sUtrakAra Age kahate haiM1. Upara ke paire meM A gayA hai|
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________________ | antakRddazA devakI ko punaH Agamana ko zaMkA aura samAdhAna E-tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tacce saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca-nIya jAva' paDilAi, paDilAbhettA evaM vayAsI kiNNaM devANuppiyA! kaNhassa bAsudevassa imose bAravaIe nayaroe navajoyaNavisthiNNAe jAva paccakkhaM devalogabhUyAe samaNA niggaMthA uccanIya jAva [majjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] aDamANA bhattapANaM no labhaMti, jaSNaM tAI ceva kulAI bhattapANAe bhujjo-bhujjo aNuppavisaMti ? tae gaM te aNagArA devaI devi evaM vayAsI-no khalu devANuppie ! kaNhassa vAsudevassa imose bAravaIe nayarIe jAva devalogabhUyAe samaNA nimgaMthA uccanIya jAva' aDamANA bhattapANaM No labhaMti, No ceva NaM tAI tAI kulAI doccaM pi taccaM pi bhattapANAe annuppvisNti| / evaM khalu devANuppie ! amhe bhaddilapure nayare nAgassa gAhAvaissa puttA sulasAe bhAriyAe prattayA cha bhAyaro sahodarA sarisayA jAva nala-kubbarasamANA arahayo arihanemissa aMtie dhamma soccA saMsArabhauviggA bhoyA jammamaraNANaM muMDA jAva pvviyaa| tae NaM amhe jaM ceva divasaM pavvaiyA taM ceva divasaM arahaM ariThThanemi vaMdAmo namasAmo, imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM progiNhAmoicchAmo NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi anbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAva ahAsuhaM devaannuppiyaa| tae NaM amhe arahayA ariThThaNemiNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAvajjIvAe chaThaMchaTheNaM jAva vihraamo| taM amhe ajja chaThakkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe jAva [sajjhAyaM karettA, bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAittA taiyAe porisIe arahayA ariTThanemiNA abbhaNaNNAyA samANA tihiM saMghADahiM bAravaIe nayarIe uccanIyamajjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikhAriyAe] aDamANA tava gehaM aNuppaviTThA / taM No khalu devANuppie! te ceva NaM amhe, amhe gaM aNNe / devaI devi evaM vadaMti, vadittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| isake bAda muniyoM kA tIsarA saMghADA AyA yAvat use bhI devakI devI pratilAbha detI hai| unako pratilAbha dekara vaha isa prakAra bolI-"devAnupriyo ! kyA kRSNa vAsudeva kI isa bAraha yojana lambI, nava yojana caur3I pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna dvArakA nagarI meM zramaNa nigraMthoM ko ucca-nIca evaM madhyama kuloM ke gRha-samudAyoM se, bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue AhAra-pAnI prApta nahIM hotA? jisase unheM AhAra-pAnI ke liye jina kuloM meM pahale A cuke haiM, unhIM kuloM meM punaH AnA par3atA hai ?" devakI dvArA isa prakAra kahane para ve muni devakI devI se isa prakAra bole--'devAnupriye ! aisI bAta to nahIM hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva kI yAvat pratyakSa svarga ke samAna, isa dvArakA nagarI meM 1. varga-3 kA sUtra-7. 2. varga-1 kA sUtra-6. 3. varga-3 kA sUtra-7. 4. varga-3 kA sUtra-6. 5. varga:-3 kA sUtra-6. 6. varga-3 kA sUtra-6. 7. varga-3 kA sUtra--6.
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________________ tRtIya varga] zramaNa-nirgrantha ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM yAvat bhramaNa karate hue AhAra-pAnI prApta nahIM krte| aura muni jana bhI jina gharoM se eka bAra AhAra le Ate haiM, unhIM gharoM se dUsarI yA tIsarI bAra AhArArtha nahIM jAte haiN| "devAnupriye ! vAstava meM bAta yaha hai ki hama bhaddilapura nagarI ke nAga gAthApati ke putra aura unakI sulasA bhAryA ke prAtmaja chaha sahodara bhAI haiN| pUrNataH samAna AkRti vAle yAvat nalakUbara ke samAna hama chahoM bhAiyoM ne arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharma-upadeza sunakara saMsAra-bhaya se udvigna evaM janmamaraNa se bhayabhIta ho muDita hokara yAvat zramaNadharma kI dIkSA grahaNa kii| tadanantara hamane jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI usI dina arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA aura vandana namaskAra kara isa prakAra kA yaha abhigraha karane kI AjJA cAhI-hai bhagavan ! ApakI kara hama jIvana paryanta bele-bele kI tapasyA se apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarana cAhate haiM / " yAvat prabhu ne kahA--- "devAnupriyo ! jisase tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, pramAda na kro|" usake bAda arihaMta ariSTanemi kI anujJA prApta hone para hama jIvana bhara ke liye niraMtara bele-bele kI tapasyA karate hue vicaraNa karane lage / to isa prakAra Aja hama chahoM bhAI vele kI tapasyA ke pAraNA ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kara, dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna kara, tRtIya prahara meM arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA prApta kara, tIna saMghATakoM meM ucca-nimna evaM madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue tumhAre ghara A pahuMce haiN| to devAnupriye ! aisI bAta nahIM hai ki pahale do saMghATakoM meM jo muni tumhAre yahA~ Aye the ve hama hI haiN| vastutaH hama dUsare haiM / " una muniyoM ne devakI devI ko isa prakAra kahA aura yaha kahakara ve jisa dizA se Aye the usI dizA kI ora cale gye| vivecana-sAdhU-yUgala kI tIsarI TolI kA bhI devakI ke ghara meM bhikSArtha gamana ke samaya AkRti aura rUpa ke sAmya ke kAraNa devakI ko muniyugala (jo pahale pAye the) kA tIsarI vAra AnA samajha lene se zaMkA hotI hai, kyoMki saMyamazIla muni viziSTa bhikSA hetU kisI gahastha ke ghara meM punaH punaH nahIM pAte haiM / prastuta sUtra meM devakI ke mana meM uThI zaMkA kA muni-yugala ne samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| prastuta samAdhAna ne devakI ke mana meM jo nayI uthala-puthala macAI, isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra Age kahate haiMputroM kI pahacAna 10-tae NaM tIse devaIe devIe ayameyArUve ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe-evaM khalu ahaM polAsapure nayare aimutteNaM kumArasamaNeNaM bAlattaNe vAgarimA-tumaNNaM devANuppie ! aTTha putte payAissasi sarisae jAva nalakubbarasamANe, no ceva NaM bharahe vAse aNNAmo ammayAno tArisae putta payAissaMti / taM gaM micchaa| imaM NaM paccakkhameva dissai-bharahe vAse aNNAzro vi ammayAno khalu erisae jAva [sarisae sarittae sarivvae nIluppala-gavala-guliya-ayasikusumappagAse, sirivacchaMkiyavacche, kusuma-kuDala-bhaddAlae nalakubvarasamANe] putta pyaayaao| taM gacchAmi gaM arahaM ariThThoma baMdAmi namasAmi, vaMdittA namaMsittA imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM vAgaraNaM pucchissAmitti kaTTa evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI
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________________ 38] [antakRddazA lahukaraNappavaraM jAva [jutta-joiya-sama-khura-vAlihANa-samAlihiyasiMgehi, jaMbUNayAmayakalAvajutta-parivisijhehi, rayayAmayaghaMTA-suttarajjuyapavara kaMcaNaNatthapaggahoggahiyaehi, NIluppalakayAmelaehi, pavaragoNajuvANaehi jANAmaNi-rayaNa-ghaMTiyAjAla-parigayaM, sujAyajugajottarajjuyajuga-pasatthasuviraciyaNimmiyaM, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM dhammiyaM jANappavaraM juttAmeva uvaTThaveha, ubaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / tae NaM te koDubiya-purisA....."evaM vuttA samANA haTTha jAva hiyayA, karayala evaM ....."tahatti prANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM jAva paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajutta jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM juttAmeva] uvaTThati / jahA devANaMdA jAva [tae NaM sA devaI devo aMto aMteuraMsi vhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgalapAyacchittA, kiMca varapAyapattaNeura-maNimehalA hAra-raciya uciyakaDaga-khuDDAgaegAvalo-kaMThasutta-uratthagevejja-soNisuttaga-NANAmaNi-rayaNa-bhUsaNavirAiyaMgI, coNaMsuyavatthapavaraparihiyA, dugullasukumAlauttarijjA, savvouyasurabhikusumavariyasiriyA, varacaMdaNavaMdiyA, varAbharaNabhUsiyaMgo, kAlAgarudhUvadhUkyiA, sirisamANavesA, jAva appamahAghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA, bahUhi khujjAhi, cilAiyAhiM, gANAdesa-videsaparimaMDiyAhi, sadesaNevatyahiyavesAhi, iMgiya-citiya-patthiyaviyANiyAhi, kusalAhi, viNIyAhi, ceDiyAcakavAlavarisadhara-therakaMcuijja-mahattaragavaMdaparikkhittA aMteurAno Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva dhammie jANappavare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruuddhaa| tae NaM sA devaI devI dhammiyAno jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA bahi khujjAhi jAva mahattaragavaMdaparikkhittA bhagavaM ariThThanemi paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai, taM jahA sacittANaM davANaM viusaraNayAe, acittANaM davvANaM avimoyaNayAe, viNayoNayAe gAyalaThThIe, cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, maNassa egattobhAvakaraNeNaM; jeNeva bhagavaM ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchada; uvAgacchittA bhagavaM pariThThanemi tikkhutto prAyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karittA baMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA..."sussUsamANI, NamaMsamANI, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA jAva] pajjuvAsai / tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI devaI devi evaM kyAsI-'se naNaM taba devaI ! ime cha aNagAre pAsittA ayameyArUve ajjhasthie citie pathie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe evaM khalu ahaM polAsapure nayare aimutteNaM jAva' taM Niggacchasi, NiggacchittA jeNeva mama aMtiyaM teNeva havvamAgayA, se naNaM devaI ! ache samaThe?' | 'haMtA asthi / ' isa prakAra kI bAta kahakara una zramaNoM ke lauTa jAne ke pazcAt devakI devI ko isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika, cintita, prArthita, manogata aura saMkalpita vicAra utpanna huA ki "polAsapura nagara meM atimukta kumAra nAmaka zramaNa ne mujhe bacapana meM isa prakAra kahA thA-he devAnupriye devakI ! tuma ATha putroM ko janma dogI, jo paraspara eka dUsare se pUrNataH samAna [prAkAra, tvacA aura avasthA vAle, nIla kamala, mahiSa ke zRga ke antarvartI bhAga, gulikA-raMga vizeSa aura alasI ke samAna varNa vAle, zrIvatsa se aMkita vakSavAle, kusuma ke samAna komala aura kuMDala ke samAna ghugharAle bAloM vAle] nalakUbara ke samAna pratIta hoNge| bharatakSetra meM dUsarI koI mAtA vaise putroM ko janma nahIM degii| para vaha kathana mithyA nikalA, kyoMki pratyakSa dRSTigocara ho rahA hai ki anya mAtAoM 1. prastuta sUtra meM Upara dekhie /
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________________ tRtIya varga ] ne bhI aise yAvat putroM ko janma diyA hai| ataH maiM arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn kI sevA meM jAUM, vaMdana-namaskAra karU, aura vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra ke uktivaiparItya ke viSaya meM puuchuu| aisA socakara tuma ne kauTambika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara kahA-"zIghragAmI yAnapravara-- [samAna rUpavAle, samAna khura aura pUcha vAle, samAna sIMga vAle, svarNa-nirmita kaNTha ke AbhUSaNoM se yukta, uttama gati vAle, cA~dI kI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, svarNamaya nAsArajju se baMdhe hue, nIla-kamala ke sirapeca vAle do uttama yUvA bailoM se yukta, aneka prakAra kI maNimaya ghaNTiyoM ke samUha se vyApta uttama kASThamaya dhoMsarA (juA) aura jota kI do uttama DoriyoM se yukta, pravara (zreSTha) lakSaNa yukta dhArmika zreSTha yAna (ratha) taiyAra karake yahA~ upasthita karo aura AjJA kA pAlana kara nivedana karo arthAt kArya sampUrNa ho jAne kI sUcanA do|" devakI devI kI isa prakAra kI AjJA hone para ve sevaka puruSa prasanna yAvat Anandita hRdaya vAle hue aura mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra bole-'ApakI prAjJA hameM mAnya hai' aisA kahakara vinayapUrvaka AjJA ko svIkAra kiyA aura prAjJAnusAra zIghra calane vAle do bailoM se yukta yAvat dhArmika zreSTha ratha ko zIghra upasthita kiyaa| __ taba devAnandA brAhmaNI kI taraha devakI devI ne bhI [aMtaHpura meM snAna kiyA, balikarma kiyA, kautuka (maSi-tilaka) kiyaa| phira pairoM meM pahanane ke sudara napura, maNiyukta mekhalA (kandorA) hAra, uttama kaMkaNa aMgUThiyA~, vicitra maNimaya ekAvali (eka lar3A) hAra, kaNTha-sUtra, greveyaka (vakSasthala para rahA huA gale kA lambA hAra), kaTisUtra aura vicitra maNi tathA ratnoM ke prAbhUSaNa, ina saba se zarIra ko suzobhita karake, uttama cInAMzuka (vastra) pahanakara zarIra para sukumAla rezamI vastra proDhakara, saba RtuoM ke sugandhita phUloM se apane kezoM ko gUMthakara, kapAla para candana lagA kara, uttama AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kara, kAlAguru ke dhUpa se sugandhita hokara, lakSmI ke samAna veSa vAlI yAvat alpa bhAra aura bahamUlya vAle prAbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta karake, bahuta sI kubjA dAsiyoM, cilAta deza kI dAsiyoM, yAvat aneka deza videzoM se Akara ekatrita huI dAsiyoM, apane deza ke veSa dhAraNa karane vAlI, iMgita-pAkRti dvArA cintita aura iSTa artha ko jAnanevAlI kuzala aura vinayasampanna dAsiyoM ke parivAra sahita tathA svadeza kI dAsiyoM, khojA puruSa, vRddha kaMcukI bhIra mAnya puruSoM ke samUha ke sAtha vaha devakI devI apane antaHpura se nikalI aura jahA~ bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA thI aura jahA~ dhArmika zreSTha ratha khaDA thA vahA~ AI aura usa dhArmika zreSTha ratha para caDhI / (jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ AI, Akara, tIrthakara ke atizayoM ko dekhakara) dhArmika ratha se nIce utarI aura apanI dAsiyoM Adi parivAra se parivRta hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pAMca prakAra ke abhigamoM se yukta hokara jAne lgii| ve abhigama isa prakAra haiM--(1) sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga karanA, (2) acitta dravyoM ko tyAga nahIM karanA, (3) vinaya se zarIra ko avanata karanA (nIce kI ora jhukA denA), (4) bhagavAn ke dRSTigocara hote hI donoM hAtha jor3anA aura (5) mana ko ekAgna krnaa| ina pA~ca abhigamoM ke sAtha devakI devI jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ pAI aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pAdakSiNa-pradakSiNA karake vandana namaskAra kiyA / vandananamaskAra karake zuzrUSA karatI huI, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3akara upAsanA karane lgii| tadanantara arihaMta ariSTanemi devakI ko sambodhita kara isa prakAra bole-'he devakI !
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________________ 40 ] [antakRddazA kyA ina chaha anagAroM ko dekhakara tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA prAdhyAtmika, cintita, prArthita, manogata aura saMkalpita vicAra utpanna huyA hai ki--polAsapura nagara meM atimukta kumAra ne tumheM eka samAna, nalakUbaravat pATha putroM ko janma dene kA aura bharatakSetra meM anya mAtAoM dvArA isa prakAra ke putroM ko janma nahIM dene kA bhaviSya-kathana kiyA thA, vaha mithyA siddha huA, kyoMki bharatakSetra meM bhI anya mAtAoM ne aise yAvat putroM ko janma diyA hai| aisA jAnakara isa viSaya meM pRcchA karane ke liye tuma yAvat vandana ko nikalI aura nikalakara zIghratA se mere pAsa calI AI ho / devakI devI ! kyA yaha bAta satya hai ? devakI ne kahA-'hA~ prabhu, satya hai / ' vivecana-bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke ziSyoM ko tIsarI bAra apane ghara meM pAyA dekhakara devakI devI ke hRdaya meM jo saMkalpa utpanna huA, usake viSaya meM nizcaya karane ke liye vaha bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM upasthita huii| bhagavAn ne usake hRdayagata saMkalpa kA spaSTa zabdoM meM varNana kiyA / ina saba bAtoM kA prastuta sUtra meM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| __"ajjhathie samuppaNNe".......... kA artha isa prakAra hai-ajjhathie arthAt AdhyAtmikaAtmagata / kappie-kalpita arthAt hRdaya meM uThanevAlI anekavidha klpnaaeN| cintie-cintita arthAta bAra-bAra kiyA gayA vicaar| patthie-prAthita arthAta "isa dazA kA mala kAraNa kyA hai isa jijJAsA kA punaH punaH honaa| maNogae-manogata arthAt jo vicAra abhI mana meM haiM prakaTa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| saMkappa-saMkalpa arthAt sAmAnya vicAra / __ aimuttaNa kumArasamaNeNaM' kA artha hai--atimukta nAmaka kumAra zramaNa / atimukta kumAra zramaNa (sukumAra zarIravAle, yA kumArAvasthA vAle zramaNa) kaMsa ke choTe bhAI the| jisa samaya kaMsa kI patnI jIvayazA devakI ke sAtha krIDA kara rahI thI usa samaya atimukta kumAra jIvayazA ke ghara meM bhikSA ke liye gaye the| Amoda-pramoda meM magna jIvayazA ne apane devara ko muni ke rUpa meM dekhakara upahAsa karanA prAraMbha kiyA / vaha bolI-devara ! Ayo tuma bhI mere sAtha krIDA karo, isa pApoda-pramoda meM tuma bhI bhAga lo| isa para muni atimukta kumAra jIvayazA se kahane lagejIvayaze! jisa devakI ke sAtha tuma isa samaya krIDA kara rahI ho isa devakI ke garbha se ATha patra utpanna hoNge| ye putra itane sundara aura puNyAtmA hoMge ki bhAratavarSa meM anya kisI strI ke aise putra nahIM hoNge| paraMtu isa devakI kA sAtavAM putra tere pati ko mArakara Adhe bhAratavarSa para rAjya kregaa| yaha bAta devakI devI ne bacapana meM sunI thii| ata: isI ke samAdhAna hetu usane bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| arihaMta paramAtmA yA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pAsa jAte samaya jo Avazyaka niyama apanAne hote haiM, unheM abhigama kahA jAtA hai / prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne devakI devI ke hRdayagata saMkalpa-vikalpa kA citraNa kiyA hai| devakI devI apane hRdaya kI vAta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM nivedana karane ke liye cala par3I aura vahAM upasthita ho gaI / tadanantara devakI devI ke mAnasa ko samAhita karane ke liye ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne jo kucha kahA, agrima sUtra meM isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] [ 41 11--evaM khalu devANuppie ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bhahilapura nayara nAge nAma gAhAvaI parivasai aDDe / tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa sulasA nAma bhAriyA hotthaa| tae NaM sA sulasA bAlattaNe ceva hariNegamesIbhattayA yAvi hotthaa| nemittieNa bAgariyA-esa NaM dAriyA NidU bhavissai / tae NaM sA sulasA bAlappabhiI ceva hariNegamesissa paDimaM karei, karatA kallAli hAyA jAva' pAyacchittA ullapaDasADayA maharihaM puSphaccaNaM kara i, karettA jaNNupAyapaDiyA paNAmaM kara i, karettA tano pacchA AhArei vA nohAra i vA varai vaa| tae NaM tIse sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe bhattibahumANasussUsAe hariNegamesI deve prArAhie yAvi hotthA / tae NaM se hari-NegamesI deve sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe aNukaMpaNaTThayAe sulasaM gAhAvaiNi tumaM ca do vi samauuyAno karei / tae NaM tumbhe do vi samameva ganbhe giNhaha, samameva gambhe parivahaha, samameva dArae payAyaha / tae NaM sA sulasA gAhAvaiNI viNihAyamAvaNNe dArae payAyai / tae NaM se hari-NegamesI deve sulasAe aNakapaNaTTayAe viNihAyamAvaNNe dArae karayala-saMpuDeNaM geNhai, geNhittA tava aMtiyaM saahrii| taM samayaM ca NaM tuma pi navaNhaM mAsANaM sukumAladArae pasabasi / je vi ya NaM devANappie ! tava puttA te vi ya tava aMtigrAmo karayala-saMpuDeNaM geNhai, geNhittA sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe aMtie sAharai / taM tava ceva NaM devaI ! ee puttA / No sulasAe gaahaavinnoe|| arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahA-'devAnupriye ! usa kAla usa samaya meM bhaddilapuranAmaka nagara meM nAga nAma kA gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha pUrNatayA sampanna thaa| nAgarikoM meM usakI bar3I pratiSThA thii| usa nAga gAthApati kI sulasA nAma kI bhAryA thii| usa sulasA gAthApatnI ko bAlyAvasthA meM hI kisI nimittajJa ne kahA thA- 'yaha bAlikA niMdu arthAt mRtavatsA (mRta bAlakoM ko janma dene vAlI) hogii| tatpazcAt vaha sulasA bAlyakAla se hI hariNaigameSI deva kI bhakta bana gii| usane hariNagameSI deva kI pratimA bnvaaii| pratimA banavA kara pratidina prAtaHkAla snAna karake yAvat duHsvapna nivAraNArtha prAyazcitta kara pArdra (gIlI) sAr3I pahane hue usakI bahUmUlya puSyoM se arcanA karatI / puSpoM dvArA pUjA ke pazcAt ghuTane Tekakara pAMcoM aMga namA kara praNAma karatI, tadanantara pAhAra karatI, nihAra karatI evaM apanI dainandinI ke anya kArya krtii| tatpazcAt usa sulasA gAthApatnI kI usa bhakti-bahumAnapUrvaka kI gaI zuzraSA se deva prasanna ho gayA / prasanna hone ke pazcAt hariNaigameSI deva sulasA gAthApatnI ko tathA tumheM-donoM ko samakAla meM hI RtumatI (rajasvalA) karatA aura taba tuma donoM samakAla meM hI garbha dhAraNa karatI, samakAla meM hI garbha kA vahana karatIM aura samakAla meM hI bAlaka ko janma detiiN| prasavakAla meM vaha sulasA gAthApatnI mare hue bAlaka ko janma detI / taba vaha hariNaigameSo deva sulasA para anukaMpA karane ke liye usake mRta bAlaka ka ko hAthoM meM letA aura lekara tumhAre pAsa laataa| idhara usI samaya tuma bhI nava mAsa kA kAla pUrNa hone para sukumAra bAlaka ko janma detiiN| he devAnupriye ! jo tumhAre putra hote unako hariNaigameSI deva tumhAre pAsa se apane donoM hAthoM meM grahaNa karatA aura unheM grahaNa kara sulasA gAthApatnI ke pAsa lAkara rakha detA (pahu~cA detaa)| ata: vAstava meM he devakI ! ye tumhAre hI putra haiM, sulasA gAthApatnI ke putra nahIM haiN|' vivecana-bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne devakI devI ke samAdhAna ke liye nAga kI dharmapatnI sulasA 1. dekhie pichalA sUtra /
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________________ 42] [antakRddazA kA nindU honA, usakA hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA karanA, devakA prasanna hokara devakI devI ke putroM ko sulasA ke pAsa pahuMcAnA tathA sulasA ke mRtaputroM ko devakI devI ke pAsa pahuMcAnA Adi jo kathana kiyA usI kA prastuta sUtra meM varNana diyA gayA hai / 'nemittieNa' zabda kA artha hotA hai naimittika / bhaviSya kI bAta banAne vAle jyotiSI ko naimittika kahA jAtA hai| 'Ni' zabda kA artha hai-mRt-prsvinii| jisake bacce mRta paidA hoM, use nindU kahate haiM / mRta bAlaka do taraha ke hote haiM-eka to garbha se hI mare hue paidA hone vAle, dUsare paidA hone ke bAda mara jAne vAle / prastuta prakaraNa meM nindU se prathama artha kA grahaNa hI abhISTa pratIta hotA hai / hariNaigameSI-zabda kA artha karate hue kalpasUtra (pradIpikA TIkA ke garbha parivartana-prakaraNa) meM likhA hai-'hareH indrasya naigamam AdezamicchatIti harinaigameSI, kecit harerindrasya saMbaMdhI naigameSI, nAma deva iti'- arthAt harinaigameSI zabda ke do artha haiM-1. hari-indra ke naigama-Adeza kI icchA karane vAlA deva tathA 2. hari-indra kA naMgameSI arthAt saMbaMdhI eka deva / harinaigameSI saudharma devaloka ke svAmI mahArAja zakendra kA senApati deva hai| indra kI prAjJA milane para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha kA parivartana isI deva ne kiyA thaa| 'ulla-paDa-sADayA' kA artha hai-jisane Ardra (bhIgA huA) paTa aura zATikA dhAraNa kara rakhI hai| paTa Upara aoDhane ke vastra kA nAma hai| zATikA zabda se nIce pahanane kI dhotI yA sAr3I kA bodha hotA hai| 'pAhArei vA, nIhArei vA, varai vA' kA artha hai--AhAra karatI thI-bhojana khAtI thii| nihArei arthAt zaucAdi kriyAoM se nivRtta hotI thii| varai-zabda vR dhAtu se banatA hai jisakA artha hai-vicAra karanA, cunanA, sagAI karanA, yAcanA karanA, AcchAdana karanA, sevA karanA / prastuta meM vR dhAtu vicAra karane ke artha meM prayukta huI pratIta hotI hai| taba 'varai' kA artha hogA vicAra karatI thI, anya kAryoM ke sambandha meM cintana karatI thii| ___"bhatti-bahumANa-sussUsAe" kA artha hai-bhakti-bahumAna tathA zuzrUSA ke dvaaraa| bhakti zabda anurAga, bahumAna zabda atyadhika satkAra tathA zutha SA zabda sevA kA paricAyaka hai| ina padoM dvArA sUtrakAra ne hariNaigameSI deva ko ArAdhita-siddha yA prasanna karane ke tIna sAdhanoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| deva ko siddha karane ke liye ukta tIna bAtoM kI apekSA huA karatI hai| deva ko siddha karane ke liye sarvaprathama sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM deva ke prati anurAga honA cAhie, tadanantara sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM deva ke liye atyadhika satkAra-sammAna kI bhAvanA honI cAhiye / deva ko siddha karane ke liye tIsarA sAdhana deva kI sevA hai| sulasA ne hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA kI, usakI pUjA kI, pariNAma svarUpa usane apanA abhISTa kArya siddha kara liyaa| isase bhalIbhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki devatA ke prati kI jAne vAlI ArAdhanA sAdhaka kI kAmanA pUrNa karane meM sahAyaka bana sakatI hai| deva apane bhakta kI rakSA karane tathA usa para anugraha karane meM sazakta hotA hai / loga putrAdi ko upalabdha karane ke liye deva-pUjana karate haiM aura pUrvopArjita kisI puNya karma
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] [ 43 ke sahayogI hone ke kAraNa putrAdi kI prApti kara lene para bhakti ke atireka se use deva-pradatta hI mAna lete haiM / putrAdi kI prApti meM deva ko hI pradhAna kAraNa mAna lete haiM, ve bhUla karate haiM, kyoMki yadi pUrvopAjita karma ke phala ko prakaTa karane meM deva nimitta kAraNa bana sakatA hai / isake viparIta, yadi pUrva karma sahayogI nahIM hai to eka bAra nahIM, anekoM bAra devapUjA kI jAe yA deva kI anekoM manautiyAM mAna lI jAyeM to bhI deva kucha nahIM kara sakate / vastuta: kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi meM deva kevalaM nimitta kAraNa bana sakatA hai, upAdAna kAraNa nahIM / bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zrImukha se chahoM muniyoM ke itivRtta ko sunakara devakI devI kI kyA dazA huI, isakA varNana agrima sUtra meM kiyA jA rahA hai 12-tae NaM sA devaI devI araho ari?Nemissa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma hadvatuTTha jAva' hiyayA arahaM ariTTanemi vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva te cha aNagArA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA te chappi aNagAre vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA prAgayapaNyA, pappuyaloyaNA, kaMcuyaparivigvattayA, dariyavalaya-bAhA, dhArAhaya-kalaMba-pupphagaM viva samUsasiya-romakUvA te chappi aNagAre aNimisAe diTThIe pehamANI-pehamANI suciraM nirikkhai, nirikkhittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva arahA ari?Nemo teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTumi tikkhutto AyahiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai duruhitA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bAravaI nari aNuppavisai, aNuSpavisittA jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA teNeva uvAgayA, dhammiyAno jANappavarAo paccorahai, paccoruhitA jeNeva sae vAsaghare jeNeva sae sayaNijje teNeva uvAgayA sayaMsi sayaNijjaMsi nisiiyi| tadanantara usa devakI devI ne arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke pAsa se ukta vRttAnta ko sunakara aura usa para cintana kara hRSTa-tuSTa yAvat praphullahRdayA hokara ariSTanemi bhagavAn ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdanA namaskAra karake ve chahoM mani jahA~ virAjamAna the vahA~ aaii| zrA / Akara vaha una chahoM muniyoM ko vaMdanA namaskAra karatI hai| una anagAroM ko dekhakara putra-prema ke kAraNa usake stanoM se dUdha jharane lgaa| harSa ke kAraNa locana praphullita ho uThe, harSa ke mAre kaMcukI ke bandhana TUTane lage, bhujAoM ke prAbhUSaNa taMga ho gaye, usakI romAvalI meghadhArA se abhitADita hue kadamba puSpa kI bhA~ti khila utthii| vaha una chahoM muniyoM ko ninimeSa dRSTi se dekhatI huI cirakAla taka nirakhatI hI rahI / tatpazcAt una chahoM muniyoM ko bandana-namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra karake jahA~ bhagavAn ariSTanemi virAjamAna the vahA~ AI, prAkara arihanta ariSTanemi ko dakSiNa tarapha se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra karatI hai| vandana-namaskAra karake usI dhArmika zreSTha ratha para prArUDha hotI hai| rathArUDha ho jahAM dvArakA nagarI thI, vahA~ AtI hai, prAkara dvArakA nagarI meM praviSTa hotI hai, praveza kara jahAM apane prAsAda ke bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA arthAt baiThaka thI vahA~ AtI hai, Akara dhArmika ratha se nIce utaratI hai, nIce utara kara jahAM apanA vAsagRha thA, jahAM apanI zayyA thI usa para baiTha jAtI hai / 1. dekhie varga 3, sUtra 7.
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________________ 44 [antakRddazA vivecana-bhagavAn ariSTanemi se chahoM muniyoM kA vRttAnta sunane para "ye chahoM mere hI putra haiM" isa prakAra kI pratIti ho jAne para vaha devakI devI chahoM muniyoM ke darzana karatI hai aura punaH punaH unheM dekhakara harSita hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM usakA chipA huyA vAtsalya ujAgara huA, aura stanadugdha dvArA prakaTa ho gayA / tadanantara apanI sthiti meM samAhita vaha apane bhavana meM vApasa lauTI aura vizeSa vicAradhArA meM DUba gii| agrima sUtra meM sUtrakAra usakI vicAradhArA aura pariNAmadhArAoM kA digdarzana karAte haiN| devakI ko putrAmilASA 13-tae NaM tIse devaIe devIe ayaM ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNeevaM khalu ahaM sarisae jAva nalakubbara-samANe satta putte payAyA, no ceva NaM mae egassa vi bAlattaNae smnnbhuue| esa vi ya NaM kaNhe vAsudeve chaha-chaNhaM mAsANaM mamaM aMtiyaM pAyadae handhamAgacchai / taM ghaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, puNNAmro NaM tAno ammayAo, kayapuNNAmro NaM tAno ammayAno, kayalakkhaNApro NaM tAro ammayAno, jAsi maNNe Niyaga-kucchi-saMbhUyAI thaNaduddha-luddhayAI maharasamullAvAyAI mammaNa-pajaMpiyAiM thaNa-mUlA kakkhadezabhAgaM abhisaramANAI muddhayAI puNo ya komala. kamalovamehi gihiUNa ucchaMge NivesiyAI deti samullAvae sumahure puNo-puNo maMjulappamaNie / mahaM NaM pradhaNNA apuNNA akayapuNNA akayalakkhaNA etto ekkataramavi Na pattA, mohaya jAva [maNasaMkappA karayalapalhasthamuhI aTTajhANovagayA] jhiyAyai / usa samaya devakI devI ko isa prakAra kA vicAra, cintana aura abhilASApUrNa mAnasika saMkalpa utpanna huA ki aho! maiMne pUrNataH samAna prAkRti vAle yAvat nalakUbara ke samAna sAta putroM ko janma diyA para maiMne eka kI bhI bAlyakrIDA kA AnandAnubhava nahIM kiyaa| yaha kRSNa vAsudeva bhI chaha-chaha mAsa ke anantara caraNa-vandana ke liye mere pAsa AtA hai, ataH maiM mAnatI hU~ ki ve mAtAeM dhanya haiM, jinakI apanI kukSi se utpanna hue, stana-pAna ke lobhI bAlaka, madhura AlApa karate hue, tutalAtI bolI se manmana bolate hue jinake stanamUla kakSA-bhAga meM abhisaraNa karate haiM, evaM phira una ko jo mAtAeM kamala ke samAna apane komala hAthoM dvArA pakaDa kara goda meM biThAtI haiM aura apane bAlakoM se madhura-maMjula zabdoM meM bAra bAra bAteM karatI haiN| maiM nizcitarUpeNa adhanya aura puNyahIna hU~ kyoMki maiMne inameM se eka putra kI bhI bAlakrIDA nahIM dekhii| isa prakAra devakI khinna mana se hathelI para mukha rakhakara (zoka-mudrA meM) ArtadhyAna karane lgii| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM sAta-sAta putroM kI mAtA banane para bhI unakI bAlyakrIDA Adi se vaMcita devakI devI kI khinna avasthA-vizeSa meM uThane vAle saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA hRdaya-drAvaka citraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kRSNa dvArA cintAnivAraNa kA upAya 13-imaM ca NaM kaNhe vAsudeve vhAe jAva [kayabalikamme kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte savvAlaMkAra] vibhUsie devaIe devIe pAyavaMdae havvamAgacchai / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve devaI devi pAsai, pAsittA devaIe devIe pAyaggahaNaM karei, karittA devaI devi evaM bayAsI aNNayA NaM ammo! tubhe mamaM pAsittA haTThatuTThA jAva [cittamANaMdiyA pIimaNA paramasoma
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] [45 NassiyA harisavasa-visappamANahiyayA] bhavaha, kiNNaM ammo ! ajja tubbhe ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva [karayalapalhatthamuhI aTTajhANovagayA] jhiyAyaha ? tae NaM sA devaI devI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM kyAsI-evaM khalu ahaM puttA! sarisae jAva' nalakubbarasamANe satta putte payAyA, no ceva NaM mae egassa vi bAlattaNe aNubhUe / tuma pi ya NaM puttA! chaha-chahaM mAsANaM mamaM aMtiyaM pAyavaMdae havvamAgacchasi / taM dhaNNAzro NaM tAno ammayAno jAva' jhiyaami| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve devaiM devi evaM vayAsI--mA NaM tubbhe ammo! aohayamaNasaMkappA jAva: jhiyAyaha / ahaNNaM tahA jatissAmi jahA NaM mamaM sahodare kaNIyase bhAue bhavissati tti kaTu devaI devi tAhi ihAhi vahi samAsAsei / to paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jahA abhyo| navaraM hariNegamesissa aTThamabhattaM pageNhai jAva [pageNhaittA posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArissa ummukkamaNisuvaNNassa vavagayamAlAvanagavilevaNassa nikkhittasatthamusalassa egassa abIyassa dAbhasaMthArovagayassa aTaThamabhattaM parigiNhittA hariNegamesi devaM maNasi karemANe karemANe ciTTha / tae NaM tassa kaNhassa vAsudevassa aTThamabhatte pariNamamANe hariNegamesissa devassa prAsaNaM calai / tae NaM hariNegamesI deve pAsaNaM caliyaM pAsai, pAsittA, prohi pauMjati / tae NaM tassa hariNegame sissa devassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA evaM khalu jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse bAravaI nayarIe posahasAlAe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve aTThamabhattaM parigihittA NaM mama maNasi karemANe karemANe ciTThai / taM seyaM khalu mama kaNhassa vAsudevassa aMtie paaubhvitte|" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA uttarapuracchimaM disImAgaM pravakkamati, pravakkamittA viuvviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNati, samohaNittA saMkhejjAI joyaNAI daMDaM nisirai / taM jahA-- (1) rayaNANaM, (2) vairANaM, (3) veruliyANaM, (4) lohiyakkhANaM, (5) masAragallANaM, (6) haMsagambhANaM, (7) pulagANaM, (8) sogaMdhiyANaM, (9) joirasANaM, (10) aMkANaM, (11) aMjaNANaM, (12) rayayANaM, (13) jAyarUvANaM, (14) aMjaNapulayANaM, (15) phalihANaM, (16) riTThANaM ahAbAyare poggale parisADei, parisADittA ahAsahume poggale parigiNhatti, parigiNhaittA kaNhamaNukaMpamANe deve to vimANavarapuNDariyAno rayaNuttamAno dharaNiyalagamaNaturiya-saMjaNitagayaNapayAro vAghuNitavimalakaNagayayaragaDisagamauDukkaDADovadaMsiNijjo, praNegamaNi-kaNaga-rayaNa-pahakaraparimaMDitabhatticittaviNiuttamaguNajaNiyaharise, kholamANavaralalitakuDalujjaliyavayaNaguNajanitasomave, udito viva komadInisAe saNiccharaMgAraujjaliyamajhabhAgatthe NayaNANaMdo, sarayacaMdo, divvosahipajjalujjaliyadasaNAbhirAmo uulacchisamattajAyasohe paiTThagaMdhuddhayAbhirAmo meruriva nagavaro, vigubviyavicittavese, dIvasamuddANaM asaMkhaparimANanAmadhejjANaM majjhakAreNaM vIivayamANo, ujjoyaMto pabhAe vimalAe jIvalogaM bArAvaI puravaraM ca kaNhassa ya tassa pAsaM uvayai divvarUbadhArI / tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivanne dasaddhavannAI sakhikhiNiyAI pavaravasthAI parihie-(ekko tAva eso gamo, aNNo vi gamo-) tAo ukkiTThAe turiyAe cavalAe caMDAe sIhAe uddhRyAe 1. varga 3 kA sUtra-5. 2. varga 3 kA sUtra-12 3. isI sUtra meM Upara A gayA hai /
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________________ 46] [ antakRddazA jaiNAe cheyAe divAe devagatIe jeNAmeva bAravaIe nayare posahasAlAe kaNhe vAsudeve teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAmacchittA aMtarikkhapaDivanne dasaddha vanAI sakhikhiNiyAI pavaravatthAI parihie-kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI-- "ahaM NaM devANuppiyA! hariNegamesI deve mahiDie, jaM NaM tumaM posahasAlAe aTTamabhattaM pagiNhittA NaM mamaM maNasi karemANe ciTThasi, taM esa NaM devANuppiyA ! ahaM ihaM havvamAgae / saMdisAhi NaM devANuppiyA ! ki karemi ? ki dalAmi ? kiM payacchAmi ? kiM vA te hiya-icchitaM / " tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve taM hariNegasi devaM aMtilikhapaDivannaM pAsai, pAsittA haThThatuThe posahaM pArei, pArittA karayalapariggahiyaM] aMjali kaTu evaM kyAsI icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA ! sahodaraM kaNIyasaM bhAuyaM vidiNNaM / / usI samaya vahAM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva snAna kara, balikarma kara, kautuka-maMgala aura prAyazcitta kara, vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara devakI mAtA ke caraNa-vaMdana ke liye zIghratApUrvaka Aye / ve kRSNa vAsudeva devakI mAtA ke darzana karate haiM, darzana kara devakI ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karate haiM / caraNavandana kara devakI devo se isa prakAra pUchane lage 'he mAtA! pahale to maiM jaba-jaba Apake caraNa-vandana ke liye pAtA thA, taba-taba pApa mujhe dekhate hI hRSTa tuSTa yAvat AnaMdita ho jAtI thIM, para mA~ ! Aja Apa udAsa, cintita yAvat prArtadhyAna meM nimagna-sI kyoM dikha rahI ho?" kRSNa dvArA isa prakAra kA prazna kiye jAne para devakI devI kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahane lagI-he putra ! vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki maiMne samAna AkRti yAvat samAna rUpa vAle sAta putroM ko janma diyaa| para maiMne unameM se kisI eka ke bhI bAlyakAla athavA bAla-lIlA kA sukha nahIM bhogA / putra ! tuma bhI chaha chaha mahInoM ke antara se mere pAsa caraNa-vaMdana ke liye Ate ho / ataH maiM aisA soca rahI hU~ ki ve mAtAeM dhanya haiM, puNyazAlinI haiM jo apanI santAna ko stanapAna karAtI haiM, yAvat unake sAtha madhura pAlApa-saMlApa karatI haiM, aura unakI bAlakrIDA ke Ananda kA anubhava karatI haiN| maiM adhanya hU~ akRta-puNya huuN| yahI saba socatI huI maiM udAsIna hokara isa prakAra kA ArtadhyAna kara rahI huuN| mAtA kI yaha bAta sunakara zrIkRSNa vAsudeva devakI mahArAnI se isa prakAra bole"mAtAjI ! Apa udAsa athavA cintita hokara prArtadhyAna mata kro| maiM aisA prayatna karUgA jisase merA eka sahodara choTA bhAI utpanna ho|" isa prakAra kaha kara zrIkRSNa ne devakI mAtA ko iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa vacanoM dvArA dhairya baMdhAyA, Azvasta kiyaa| isa prakAra apanI mAtA ko Azvasta kara zrIkRSNa apanI mAtA ke prAsAda se nikale, nikalakara jahAM pauSadhazAlA thI vahAM paaye| grAkara jisa prakAra abhayakumAra ne aSTamabhakta tapa (telA svIkAra karake apane mitra deva kI ArAdhanA kI thI, usI prakAra zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ne bhI kii| vizeSatA yaha ki inhoMne hariNagameSI deva kI ArAdhanA kii| ArAdhanA meM aSTama bhakta tapa grahaNa kiyA, grahaNa karake pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhayukta hokara, brahmacarya aMgIkAra karake, maNi-suvarNa Adi ke alaMkAroM kA tyAga karake, mAlA, varNaka aura vilepana kA tyAga karake, zastra-mUsala Adi arthAt samasta prAraMbha-samAraMbha ko chor3akara
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] [ 47 ekAkI hokara, DAbha ke saMthAre para sthita hokara, telA kI tapasyA grahaNa karake, hariNaigameSI deva kA mana meM punaH punaH cintana karane lge| tatpazcAt kRSNa vAsudeva kA aSTama bhakta tapa prAyaH pUrNa hone AyA, taba hariNaigameSI deva kA Asana calAyamAna huA / apane prAsana ko calita huA dekhakara usane avadhijJAna kA upayoga lgaayaa| taba hariNaigameSI deva ko isa prakAra kA yaha Antarika vicAra utpanna hotA hai-"jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM, bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNArdha bharata meM dvArakA nagarI meM, pauSadhazAlA meM, kRSNa vAsudeva aSTamabhakta grahaNa karake mana meM punaH punaH merA smaraNa kara rahA hai, ataeva ma samIpa prakaTa honA (jAnA) yogya hai|" deva isa prakAra vicAra karake uttarapUrva digbhAga (IzAna koNa) meM jAtA hai aura vaikriyasamudghAta karatA hai kArthAt uttara vaikriya zarIra banAne ke liye jIvapradezoM ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| jIva-pradezoM ko bAhara nikAlakara saMkhyAta yojana kA daMDa banAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra--(1) karketana ratna, (2) bajraratna, (3) vaiDUrya ratna, (4) lohitAkSa ratna, (5) masAragalla ratna, (6) haMsagarbha ratna, (7) pulaka ratna, (8) saugaMdhika ratna, (6) jyotirasa ratna, (10) aMka ratna, (11) aMjana ratna, (12) rajata ratna, (13) jAtarUpa ratna, (14) aMjanapulaka ratna, (15) sphaTika ratna, (16) riSTa ratna-ina ratnoM ke yathAbAdara arthAt asAra pudgaloM kA tyAga karatA hai aura yathAsUkSma arthAt sArabhUta pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| grahaNa karake (uttara vaikriya zarIra banAtA hai) phira kRSNa vAsudeva para anukaMpA karate hue usa deva ne apane ratnoM ke uttama vimAna se nikalakara pRthvItala para jAne ke liye zIghra hI gati kA pracAra kiyA, arthAta vaha zIghratApUrvaka cala pdd'aa| usa samaya calAyamAna hote hue nirmala svarNa ke pratara jaise karNapUra aura mukuTa ke utkaTa ADambara se vaha darzanIya laga rahA thaa| aneka maNiyoM, suvarNa aura ratnoM ke samUha se zobhita aura vicitra racanA vAle pahane hue kaTisUtra se use harSa utpanna ho rahA thaa| hilate hae zreSTha aura manohara kaMDaloM se ujjvala makha kI dIpti se usakA rUpa baDA hI saumya ho gyaa| kArtiko pUrNimA kI rAtri meM, zani aura maMgala ke madhya meM sthita aura udayaprApta zArada-nizAkara ke samAna vaha deva darzakoM ke nayanoM ko Ananda de rahA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki zani aura maMgala graha ke samAna camakate hue donoM kuNDaloM ke bIca meM usakA mukha zarada Rtu ke candramA ke samAna zobhAyamAna ho rahA thaa| divya aoSadhiyoM (jar3I-bUTiyoM) ke prakAza ke samAna mukuTa Adi ke teja se dedIpyamAna, rUpa se manohara, samasta RtuoM kI lakSmI se vRddhigata zobhAvAle tathA prakRSTa gaMdha ke prasAra se manohara meru parvata ke samAna vaha deva abhirAma pratIta hotA thaa| usa deva ne aise vicitra veSa kI vikriyA kI / vaha asaMkhya-saMkhyaka aura asaMkhya nAmoM vAle dvIpoM aura samudroM ke madhya meM hokara jAne lgaa| apanI vimala prabhA se jIvaloka ko tathA nagaravara dvArakA nagarI ko prakAzita karatA huA divya rUpadhArI deva kRSNa vAsudeva ke pAsa A phuNcaa| tatpazcAt daza ke Adhe arthAt pA~ca varNavAle tathA ghugharUvAle uttama vastroM ko dhAraNa kiyA huyA vaha deva AkAza meM sthita hokara [kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolA- (yaha eka prakAra kA gama (pATha) hai| isake sthAna para dUsarA bhI pATha hai jo isa prakAra hai-] vaha deva utkRSTa tvarAvAlI, kAyika capalatA vAlI, ati utkarSa ke kAraNa uddhata, zatru ko jItane vAlI hone se jaya karane vAlI, nipuNatA vAlI aura divya devagati se jahA~ jaMbUdvIpa thA, jahA~ bhAratavarSa thA aura jahA~ dakSiNArtha bharata thA, vahIM AtA hai, Akara ke AkAza meM sthita hokara pA~ca varNavAle evaM
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________________ 48 ] [ antakRddazA ghugharUvAle uttama vastroM ko dhAraNa kiye hue vaha deva kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahane lagAhe devAnupriya! maiM mahAna RddhidhAraka hariNaigameSI deva huuN| kyoMki tuma pauSadhazAlA meM aSTamabhakta tapa grahaNa karake mujhe mana meM rakhakara sthita ho, isa kAraNa he devAnupriya ! maiM zIghra yahA~ AyA huuN| he devAnupriya ! batAo tumhArA kyA iSTa kArya karUM ? tumheM kyA dUM? tumhAre kisI sambandhI ko kyA da? tamhArA manovAMchita kyA hai ? tatpazcAta kRSNa vAsadeva ne grAkAzasthita usa hariNaigameSI deva ko dekhA, aura dekhakara vaha hRSTa tuSTa huaa| pauSadha ko pAlA-pUrNa kiyA, phira donoM hAtha mastaka para jor3akara isa prakAra kahA he devAnupriya ! mere eka sahodara laghubhrAtA kA janma ho, yaha merI icchA hai| devakI devI ko AzvAsana 14-tae NaM se hariNegamesI kaNha vAsudevaM evaM kyAsI-hohii NaM devANuppiyA ! tava devaloyacue sahodare kaNoyase bhAue / se NaM ummukka jAva [bAlabhAve viNNaya-pariNayamette jovaNaga] maNupatte arahao ariDaNemissa aMtiyaM muDe jAva [bhavittA prAgArAyo praNagAriyaM] pamvaissai / kaNhaM vAsudevaM doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vadai, badittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve posahasAlAno paDiNivattai, paDiNivattittA jeNeva devaI devI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA devaIe devIe pAyaggahaNaM karei, karetA evaM bayAsI "hohii NaM ammo! mama sahodare kaNIyase mAue tti kaTu devaI devi tAhi iTTAhi jAva [kaMtAhi piyAhiM maNNuNAhiM vaggUhiM] pAsAseI, prAsAsittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| taba hariNaigameSI deva zrIkRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolA-'he devAnupriya ! devaloka kA eka deva vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa hone para devaloka se cyuta hokara Apake sahodara choTe bhAI ke rUpa meM janma legA aura isa taraha ApakA manoratha avazya pUrNa hogA, para vaha bAlyakAla bItane para, vijJa aura pariNata hokara yuvAvasthA prApta hone para bhagavAn zrIariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita hokara zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kregaa|" zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ko usa deva ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra bhI yahI kahA aura yaha kahane ke pazcAt jisa dizA se AyA thA usI meM lauTa gayA / isake pazcAt zrIkRSNa-vAsudeva pauSadhazAlA se nikale, nikalakara devakI mAtA ke pAsa Aye, Akara devakI devI kA caraNa-vaMdana kiyA, caraNa-vaMdana kara ve mAtA se isa prakAra bole "he mAtA! merA eka sahodara choTA bhAI hogaa| aba Apa ciMtA na kreN| ApakI icchA pUrNa hogii|" aisA kaha karake unhoMne devakI mAtA ko madhura evaM iSTa, kAMta, priya, manojJa vacanoM dvArA Azvasta kiyaa| Azvasta karake jisa dizA se prAdurbhUta-prakaTa hue the usI dizA meM lauTa gye| vivecana-prasanna hayA hariNaigameSI deva zrIkRSNa ko unake sahodara bhAI hone kA AzvAsana detA hai paraMtu sAtha hI usake dIkSita ho jAne kA sUcana bhI karatA hai| zrIkRSNa mAtA devakI ke pAsa jAkara isa kArya-siddhi kI sUcanA dete haiN| prastuta sUtra meM kRSNa dvArA devakI devI ko AzvAsana dene kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] [46 gajasukumAra kA janma 15--tae NaM sA devaI devI aNNayA kayAI taMsi tArisagaMsi jAva [vAsagharaMsi agbhitaro sacittakamme, bAhiramo dUmiya-ghaTumaThe, vicittaulloya-cilliyatale, maNi-rayaNa-paNAsiyaMdhayAre, bahusama-suvibhattadesabhAe, paMcavaNNa-sarasa-surabhimukka-puSphapujovayArakalie, kAlAgurupavara-kuMdurukkaturukka-dhUvamaghamaghaMtagaMdhuddhayAmirAme, sugaMdhi-varagaMdhie, gaMdhavaTTibhUe; taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijjasi sAligaNavaTTie, ubhaproviboyaNe, duhano uNNae, majjhe Naya-gaMbhore, gaMgA-puliNa-vAluya-uddAlasAlisae, uciya-khomiya-dugullapaTTapaDicchAyaNe, suviraiyarayattANe, rattaMsuya-saMvue, surammeM, pAiNagaruya-bUra-NavaNIya-tUlaphAse, sugaMdha-varakusuma-cuNNa-sayaNovayArakalie, addharattakAlasamayaMsi sutta-jAgarA ohoramANI prohIramANI ayameyArUvaM aorAlaM, kallANaM, sivaM, dhaNNaM, maMgalaM sassiriyaM mahAsuviNaM pAsittA NaM pddibuddhaa| hAra-rayaya-khIrasAgara-sasaMkakiraNa-dagaraya-rayayamahasila-paMDurataroruramaNijja-pecchaNijja, thiralaTTha-pauTTha-baTTa-pIvara-susiliTTha-visiTTha-tikkhadADhAviDaMbiyamuha, parikammiyajaccakamalakomalamAiasobhaMtalaThTha uTheM, rattuppalapattama upasukumAlatAlujIhaM, mUsagayapavara-kaNagatAviyaAvattAyaMta-vaTTataDivimalasarisaNayaNaM, visAlapIvaroru, paDipuNNavipulakhaMdha, miusivisayasuhamalakkhaNa-pasatthavicchiNNa-kesarasaDovasobhiyaM, Usiya-suNimmiya-sujAya-apphoDiya-laMgUla, somaM, somAkAraM, lolAyaMtaM, jaMbhAyaMtaM, NahayalAgro provayamANaM NiyayavayaNamaivayaMta], sIhaM suviNe pAsittA pddibuddhaa| jAva [tae NaM sA devaI devI prayameyArUvaM porAlaM jAva-sassiriyaM mahAsaviNaM pAsittA gaM paDibuddhA samANo hatuThTha jAva hiyayA dhArAhayakalaMvapupphagaM piva samUsiyaromakavA taM suviNaM progiNhai, progihittA sayaNijjAmro prabhuTheha, prabhu ThittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhatAe avilaMbiyAe rAyahaMsasarisIe gaIe jeNeva vasudevassa raNNo sayaNijje teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vasudeva-rAyaM tAhi ihAhi kaMtAhi, piyAhi, maNuNNAhi maNAmAhi aorAlAhi kallANAhiM sivAhi dhaNNAhiM maMgallAhiM sassirIyAhi miya-mahura-maMjulAhiM girAhi salavamANI salavamANI paDibohei, paDibohitA basa deveNaM pramaNuNNAyA samANI NANAmaNirayaNa-matticittaMsi mahAsaNaMsi NisIyai NisIittA AsatthA bIsatthA sa hAsaNavaragayA vasa devaM rAyaM tAhiM ichAhi kaMtAhiM jAva-salavamANI salavamANI evaM vayAsI evaM khalu prahaM devANuppiyA! ajja taMsi tarisagaMsi sayaNijjaMsi sAligaNataM ceva jAvaNiyagavayaNamaivayaMtaM sIhaM sa viNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA, taNNaM devANu piyA ! eyassa porAlassa jAva mahAsa viNassa ke maNNe kallANe phalabittivisese bhavissai ? tae NaM se kaNhe rAyA devaIe devIe aMtiyaM eyamaThe soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 jAva yahiyae dhArAhayaNIvasuramikusumacaMcumAlaiyataNuyaUsaviyaromakUve taM sa viNaM aogiNhai, progi hittA IhaM pavisai, IhaM pavisittA appaNo sAbhAvieNaM maipuvvaeNaM buddhiviNNANeNaM tassa saviNassa pratthoggahaNaM karei tassa0 devaiM devi tAhi ihi kaMtAhi jAva maMgallAhi miya-mahura-sassiri0 salavamANe salavamANe evaM yayAsI-- ____orAle NaM tume devI! suviNe diLe, kallANe NaM tume jAva sassirIe NaM tume devI ! suviNe diLe, prArogga-tuThi-dohAu-kallANa-maMgallakArae gaM tume devI! saviNe diLe, pratthalAmo devANuppie ! bhogalAbho devANuppie ! puttalAbho devANuppie ! rajjalAbho devANuppie ! evaM khalu
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________________ 50 ] [ antakRddazA tumaM devANuppie ! NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM praddhaTThamANarAiM diyANaM viikkaMtANaM amha kulakeuM, kuladIvaM, kulapabvayaM, kulavaDeMsayaM, kulatilagaM, kulakittikara, kulaNaMdikaraM, kulajasakaraM, kulAdhAraM, kulApAyavaM, kulavivaddhaNakara, sa kumAlapANi-pAyaM, ahINapaDipuNNacidiyasarIraM, jAva sasisomAkAra', kaMtaM, piyadasaNaM, sa rUvaM, devakumArasamappabhaM dAragaM payAhisi / se vi ya NaM dArae ummukkabAlabhAve viNNAyapariNayamitte jovvaNagamaNupatte sare vIre vikkate visthiNNa-viula-bala-vAhaNe rajjavaI rAyA bhavissai / taM urAle NaM tume jAva sa miNe diThe, pAroggatuThi, jAva maMgalakArae NaM tume devI ! sa viNe diDhe tti kaTu bhujjo bhujjo aNuvhei / devaI devI vasa devassa raNo aMtiyaM eyamaTa soccA Nisamma haThThatuTTha0 karayala0 jAva evaM vayAsI-"evameyaM devANappiyA ! tahameyaM devANuppiyA! avitahameyaM devANuppiyA! prasaviddhameyaM devANuppiyA! icchiyameyaM devANappiyA! paDicchiyameyaM devANuppiyA! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM devANuppiyA ! se jaheyaM tujhe vayaha" tti kaTu taM sa viNaM samma paDicchai, paDicchittA vasa deveNaM raNNA prabhaNuNNAyA samANI NANAmaNi-rayaNabhatticittAno bhaddAsaNApro abhuThei, abhaThittA aturiyamacavala jAva gaIe jeNeva sae sayaNijje teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA sayaNijjaMsi NisIyai, NisIittA evaM vayAsI-'mA me se uttame pahANe maMgalle saviNe aNNehi pAvasa mihiM paDihammissaI' tti kaTu deva-gurujaNasaMbaddhAhi pasasthAhiM maMgallAhi dhammiyAhiM kahAhi suviNajAgarayaM paDijAgaramANI paDijAgaramANI vihri| tae NaM vasudeve rAyA paccUsakAlasamayaMsi koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM kyAsI"khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! alaiMgamahANimitta-suttatthadhArae, vivihasatthakusale, suviNalakkhaNapATae saddAveha / ' tae gaM te koDubiyapurisA jAva paDisuNittA vasudevassa raNNo aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti paDimikkhamittA sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM caMDaM veiyaM jeNeva suviNalakkhaNapADhagANaM gihAI teNeva uvAgacchati teNeva uvAgacchittA te suviNalakkhaNapADhae saddAveti / tae NaM te suviNalakkhaNapAThagA vasudevassa raNNo koDubiyapurise hiM saddAviyA samANA haTTatuTTa0 pahAyA kaya0 jAva sarIrA siddhatthaga-hariyAliyakayamaMgalamuddhANA saehi saehiM gehehito Niggacchati, NiggacchittA jeNeva kaNhassa raNNo bhavaNavaravaDeMsae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala vasudevaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM baddhAti / tae NaM te suviNalakkhaNapADhagA vasudeveNaM raNNA vaMdiya-pUia-sakkAripa-sammANiyA samANA patteyaM patteyaM putvaNNatthesu bhaddAsaNesa NisIyaMti / tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA devaI devi javaNiyaMtariyaM ThAvei, ThAvettA puppha-phala paDipuNNahatthe pareNaM viNaeNaM te suviNalakkhaNapAThae evaM vayAsI-"evaM khaludevANuppiyA! devaI devI ajja taMsi tArisagaMsi vAsadharaMsi jAva sIhaM suviNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhara, taNNaM devANuppiyA ! eyassa porAlassa jAba ke maNNe kallANe phalavittivisese bhavissai ? tae NaM suviNalakkhaNapADhagA vasudevassa raNNo aMtiyaM eyamaTuM socA Nisamma haTTatuTTha0 taM suviNaM ogiNhaMti, progiNhittA IhaM aNuppavisati, aNuppavisittA tassa suviNassa atthoggahaNaM kareMti, tassa0 aNNamaNNeNaM saddhi saMcAleMti, saMcAlittA tassa suviNassa laTThA gahiyaTThA pucchiyaTThA viNicchiyaTThA abhigayaTThA vasudevassa raNNo purano suviNasatthAI uccAremANA uccAremANA evaM vayAsi-"evaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM suviNasatthaMsi bAyAlIsaM suviNA, tIsaM mahAsuviNA, bAvari savvasuviNA viTThA / tattha NaM devANuppiyA ! titthayaramAyaro vA cakkaTTimAyaro vA titthayaraMsi vA cakkAdRsi
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________________ / 51 aSTama adhyayana ] vA gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesi tIsAe mahAsuviNANaM ime coddasa mahAsuviNe pAsittA NaM paDibujhaMti / taM jahA-- "gaya-basaha-sIha-abhiseya-dAma-sasi-diNayaraM jhayaM kubhN| paumasara-sAgara-vimANa-bhavaNa-rayaNuccaya-sihi c||" vAsudevamAyaro vA vAsudevaMsi gambhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesi coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare satta mahAsuviNe pAsittA gaM paDibujhaMti / baladevamAyaro vA baladevaMsi gambhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesi coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare cattAri mahAsuviNe pAsittA NaM paDibujjhati / maMDaliyamAyaro vA maMDaliyaMsi gambhaM vakkamamANaMsi esi coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare egaM mahAsa viNaM pAsittA NaM paDibujjhati / ime ya NaM devANuppiyA! devaIe devIe ege mahAsa viNe diThe, jAva prArogga-tu0i jAva maMgallakArae NaM devANuppiyA ! devaIe devIe saviNe diThe, atthalAbho devANuppiyA ! bhogalAbho devANuppiyA ! puttalAbho devANuppiyA! rajjalAmo devANuppiyA ! evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! devaI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahapaDipugNANaM jAva vIikkaMtANaM tumheM kula kelaM jAva payAhii / se viyaNaM dArae labhAve jAva rajjavaI rAyA bhavissai, aNagAre vA bhaaviyppaa| taM morAle NaM devANuppiyA ! devaIe devIe sa viNe diThe, jAva prArogga-tuThi-dIhAuna-kallANa jAva ditthe| tae NaM se vasa devarAyA suviNalakkhaNapADhagANaM aMtie eyamaLaM soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha0 karayala jAva kaTu te su viNalakhaNapADhage evaM vayAsI-"evameyaM devANuppiyA! jAva se jaheyaM tunbhe vayaha" ti kaTu sa viNaM samma paDicchai, paDicchittA suvigalakSaNa] pADhayA [viuleNaM asaNa-pANakhAima-sAima-puSpha-vattha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM poidANaM dalayai, dalayittA pddivisjjei|] haTThahiyayA taM ganbhaM suhaMsuheNaM parivahai / tae NaM sA devaI devI navaNhaM mAsANaM paDipuNNANaM jAsa maNa-rattabaMdhujIvayalakkhArasasarasapArijAtaka-taruNadivAyara-samappabhaM savvaNayaNakaMta-sukumAla jAva [pANipAyaM ahINa-paDipugNacidiya-sarIraM lakkhaNa-baMjaNa-guNovaveaM mANummANa-ppamANa-paDipuNNa-sa jAya-savvaMga-saMdaraMgaM sasisomAkAra-kaMta-piya-dasaNaM] sarUvaM gayatAlusamANaM dArayaM pyaayaa| jammaNaM jahA mehakumAre jAva [tae NaM tAno aMgapaDiyArino devaI devi navaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dArayaM payAyaM pAsa ti, pAsittA sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM, jeNeva vasa deve rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA vasu devaM rAyaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAti / vaddhAvittA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTTha evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! devaI devI navaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dAragaM pyaayaa| taM gaM amhe devANuppiyANaM piyaM Niveemo, piyaM me bhavau / tae NaM se vasa deve rAyA tAsi aMgapaDiyAriyANaM aMtie eyamaTa soccA Nisamma haThThatuha0 tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo mahurehi vayahi vipuleNa ya pupphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei, sambhANei, sakkAritA sammANittA matthayadhoyApro karei, puttANuputtiyaM vitti kappei, kampittA paDi visajjei / tae NaM se vasa deve rAyA koDa biyapurise sahAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! bAravaI nara Asitta jAva parigIyaM kareha, karittA cAragaparisohaNaM kareha, karittA mANummANavaddhaNaM kareha, karittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / jAva paccappiNaMti /
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________________ 52 ] | antakRddazA ____tae NaM se vasa deve rAyA aTThArasaseNIppaseNIyo saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAso- "gacchaha gaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! bAravaIe nayarIe abhitaravAhirie ussukkaM ukkaraM abhaDappavesa aMdADimakuDaMDimaM adharimaM adhAraNijja aNuddhayamuiMgaM amilAyamalladAmaM gaNiyAvaraNADa ijjakaliyaM aNegatAlAyarANucaritaM pamuzyapakkI liyAbhirAmaM jahArihaM ThiivaDiyaM dasadivasiyaM kareha, karitA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / te vi karenti, karittA taheva paccappiNaMti / tae NaM se vasu deve rAyA bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe sIhAsaNavaragae purasthAbhimuhe sannisanne saiehi ya sAhassiehi ya sayasAhassiehi ya jAehi dAehi bhogehi dalayamANe dalayamANe paDicchamANe paDicchemANe evaM ca NaM vihri| ____tae NaM tassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase jAtakammaM karenti, karittA bitiyadivase jAgariyaM karenti, karittA tatiya divase caMdasUradaMsaNiyaM karenti, karittA evAmeva nivvatte prasUijAtakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhadivase vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAventi, uvakkhaDAvittA mitta-NAiNiyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM balaM ca bahave gaNaNAyaga-daMDanAyaga jAva praamNtei| tao pacchA vhAyA kayabalikammA kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA savAlaMkAravibhUsiyA mahaimahAlayaMsi bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi taM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM mittaNAi0 gaNaNAyaga jAva saddhi AsAemANA visAemANA paribhAemANA paribhujemANA evaM ca NaM vihrii| jimiyabhuttattarAgayA vi ya NaM samANA prAyaMtA cokkhA paramasuibhayA taM mittanAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNa0 gaNaNAyaga0 bipaleNaM paphphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAti. samAti, sakkAritA sammANittA evaM vayAsI-1 "jamhA NaM amha ime dArage gayatAlusamANe taM hou NaM amha eyassa dAragassa nAmadhejje gayasa kumAle 2 / tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyare nAmaM kareMti gayasa kumAlotti sesa jahA mehe jAva' pralaM bhogasamatthe jAe yAvi hotthaa| tadanantara vaha devakI devI apane AvAsagRha meM zayyA para soI huI thii| vaha vAsagRha (zayanakakSa) [bhItara se citrita thA, bAhara se zveta aura ghisakara cikanA banAyA huA thA / usakA uparibhAga vividha citroM se yukta thA aura nIce kA bhAga suzobhita thaa| maNiyoM aura ratnoM ke prakAza se usakA aMdhakAra naSTa ho gayA thaa| vaha ekadama samatala suvibhakta bhAga vAlA, paMcavarNa ke sarasa aura suvAsita puSpa-pujoM ke upacAra se yukta thaa| uttama-kAlAguru, kundaruka aura turuSka (zilArasa) kI dhUpa se cAroM ora sugandhita, sugandhI padArthoM se suvAsita evaM sugandhita dravya kI guTikA ke samAna thaa| usameM jo zayyA thI vaha takiyA sahita, sirahAne aura pAyate donoM ora takiyAyukta thii| donoM ora se unnata aura madhya meM kucha namI (jhukI huI) thii| vizAla gaMgA ke kinAre kI retI ke avadAla (paira rakhane se phisala jAne) ke samAna komala, kSomika-rezamI dukalapaTa se AcchAdita, rajastrANa (ur3atI huI dhUla ko rokane vAle vastra) se DhaMkI huI, raktAMzuka (maccharadAnI) sahita, suramya Ajinaka (eka prakAra kA camar3e kA komala vastra) ruI, bUra, navanIta, arkatUla (Aka kI ruI) ke samAna komala sparza vAlI, sugandhita uttama puSpa, cUrNa aura anya zayanopacAra se yukta thii| aisI zayyA para soI haI devakI devI ne arddha nidrita avasthA meM arddharAtri ke samaya udAra, kalyANa, ziva, dhanya, maMgalakAraka aura zobhana mahAsvapna dekhA aura jAgRta huI / 1. varga 3, sUtra 2.
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] motiyoM ke hAra, rajata, kSIrasamudra, candrakiraNa, pAnI ke bindu aura rajata-mahAzaila (vaitADhaya parvata ke samAna) zveta varNavAlA, vizAla, ramaNIya aura darzanIya sthira aura sundara prakoSThavAlA, gola-puSTa-suzliSTa, viziSTa evaM tIkSNa dADhAyoM se yukta, muMha ko phAr3e hue, susaMskRta uttama kamala ke samAna komala, pramANopeta, atyanta suzobhita aoSThavAlA, raktakamala ke patra ke samAna atyanta komala jIbha aura tAlUvAlA, mUsa meM rahe hae evaM agni se tapAye hue tathA Avarta karate hue uttama svarNa ke samAna varNavAlI gola bijalI ke samAna A~khoM vAlA vizAla aura puSTa jaMghA vAlA, saMpUrNa aura vipula skandha vAlA, komala, vizada-sUkSma evaM prazasta lakSaNavAlI kezara se yukta, apanI sundara tathA unnata pUcha ko pRthvI para phaTakAratA huA, saumya AkAra vAlA, lIlA karatA huA evaM ubAsI letA huA siMha apane muMha meM praveza karatA svapna meM dekhaa|] vaha devakI devI isa prakAra ke udAra yAvat zobhAvAle mahAsvapna ko dekhakara jAgata huii| vaha harSita, saMtuSTahRdaya yAvat megha kI dhArA se vikasita kadamba puSpa ke samAna romAMcita hotI huI svapna kA smaraNa karane lgii| phira rAnI apanI zayyA se uThI aura zIghratA, capalatA, saMbhrama evaM vilamba se rahita rAjahaMsa ke samAna uttama gati se calakara, vasudeva rAjA ke zayanagRha meM aayii| Akara iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manAma, udAra, kalyANa, ziva, dhanya, maMgala, sundara, mita, madhura aura maMja la (komala) vANI se bolatI huI vasudeva rAjA ko jagAne lgii| rAjA jAgRta huA / rAjA kI AjJA hone para, rAnI vicitra maNi aura ratnoM kI racanA se citrita bhadrAsana para baiThI / sukhada Asana para baiThane ke bAda svastha evaM zAMta banI huI devakI devI iSTa, priya yAvat madhura vANI se isa prakAra bolI-devAnupriya ! Aja tathAprakAra kI (uparyukta varNanavAlI) sukhazayyA meM sote hue maiMne, apane mukha meM praveza karate hue siMha ke svapna ko dekhA hai| he devAnupriya ! isa udAra mahAsvapna kA kyA phala hogA? devakI devI kI yaha bAta sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake rAjA harSita aura saMtuSTa hRdayavAlA huA / megha kI dhArA se vikasita kadamba ke sugandhita puSpa ke samAna romAMcita banA hamA rAjA, usa svapna kA avagrahaNa (sAmAnya vicAra) tathA IhA (vizeSa vicAra) karane lgaa| aisA karake apane svAbhAvika buddhi-vijJAna se usa svapna ke phala kA nizcaya kiyaa| tatpazcAt rAjA iSTa, kAnta, maMgala, mita, madhura vANI se bolatA huA isa prakAra kahane lagA-- he devI ! tumane udAra svapna dekhA hai / he devI ! tumane kalyANakAraka svapna dekhA hai yAvata he devI ! tumane zobhA yukta svapna dekhA hai| he devI! tumane Arogya, tuSTi, dIrghAyuSya, kalyANa aura maMgalakAraka svapna dekhA hai / he devAnupriye ! tumheM arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, patralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| devAnapriye ! nava mAsa aura sADhe sAta dina bItane ke bAda tuma apane kula meM dhvajA samAna, dIpaka samAna, parvata samAna, zikhara samAna, tilaka samAna aura kula kI kIrti karane vAle, kUla ko Ananda dene vAle, kucha kA yaza bar3hAne vAle, kula ke liye aAdhArabhUta, kula meM vRkSa samAna, kUla kI vaddhi karane vAle, sukumAla hAtha pAMva vAle, hInatArahita paMcendriya yukta saMpUrNa zarIra vAle yAvat candra ke samAna saumya prAkRti vAle, kAnta, priya-darzana, surUpa evaM devakumAra ke samAna kAnti-vAle putra ko tuma janma dogii| vaha bAlaka bAla vaya se mukta hokara vijJa aura pariNata hokara, yuvAvasthA ko prApta karake zUravIra, parAkramI, vistIrNa aura vipula bala (senA) tathA vAhana vAlA, rAjya kA svAmI hogaa| he devI! tumane udAra (pradhAna) svapna dekhA hai / isa prakAra he devI! tumane Arogya tuSTi yAvata
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________________ 54 ] antakRddazA maMgalakAraka svapna dekhA hai| isa prakAra vasudeva rAjA ne iSTa yAvata madhura vacanoM se devakI devI ko yahI bAta do tIna bAra khii| vasudeva rAjA kI pUrvokta bAta sunakara aura avadhAraNa kara devakI devI harSita evaM saMtuSTa huI aura hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra bolI--he devAnupriya ! Apane jo kahA hai vaha yathArtha hai, satya hai aura sandeha rahita hai| mujhe icchita aura svIkRta hai / punaH punaH icchita evaM svIkRta hai / isa prakAra svapna ke artha ko svIkAra kara vasurAjA kI anumati se bhadrAsana se uThI aura zIghratA evaM capalatA rahita gati se apane zayanAgAra meM Akara zayyA para baitthii| rAnI ne vicAra kiyA 'yaha merA uttama, pradhAna aura, maMgalarUpa svapna dUsare pApa-svapnoM se vinaSTa na ho jAya' ataH vaha deva guru sambandhI prazasta aura maMgalarUpa dhArmika kathAoM aura vicAraNAoM se svapna-jAgaraNa karatI huI baiThI rhii| prAtaHkAla hone para vasudeva rAjA ne kauTumbika ( sevaka ) puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA--- "devAnupriyo ! tuma zIghra jAgro aura aise svapnapAThakoM ko bulAyo-jo aSTAMga mahAnimitta ke sUtra evaM artha ke jJAtA hoM aura vividha zAstroM ke jJAtA hoM ! rAjAjJA ko svIkAra kara kauTumbika puruSa zIghra, capalatAyukta, vegapUrvaka evaM tIvra gati se dvArakA nagarI ke madhya hokara svapnapAThakoM ke ghara pahuMce aura unheM rAjAjJA sunaayii| svapnapAThaka prasanna hue| unhoMne snAna karake zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| ve mastaka para sarSapa aura harI dUba se maMgala karake apane-apane ghara se nikale aura rAjyaprAsAda ke dvAra para phuNce| phira ve sabhI svapnapAThaka ekatrita hokara bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA meM aaye| unhoMne hAtha jor3akara jaya-vijaya zabdoM se vasurAjA ko bdhaayaa| vasudeva rAjA se vandita, pUjita, satkRta aura sammAnita kiye hue ve svapnapAThaka, pahale se rakhe hue una bhadrAsanoM para baitthe| vasurAjA ne devakI devI ko bulAkara yavanikA ke bhItara baiThAyA / tatpazcAt hAthoM meM puSpa aura phala lekara rAjA ne atizaya vinayapUrvaka una svapnapAThakoM se isa prakAra kahA- "devAnupriyo! aAja devakI devI ne tathArUpa (pUrvavaNita) vAsagRha meM zayana karate hue svapna meM siMha dekhA / he devAnupriyo ! isa prakAra ke svapna kA kyA phala hogA?" vasu rAjA kA prazna sunakara, usakA avadhAraNa karake svapnapAThaka prasanna hue| unhoMne usa svapna ke viSaya meM sAmAnya vicAra kiyA, vizeSa vicAra kiyA, svapna ke artha kA nizcaya kiyA, paraspara eka dUsare ke sAtha vicAra-vimarza kiyA aura svapna kA artha svayaM jAnakara, dUsare se grahaNa kara tathA zaMkAsamAdhAna karake artha kA antima nizcaya kiyA aura vasudeva rAjA ko saMbodhita karate hue isa prakAra bole-"devAnupriya ! svapnazAstra meM bayAlIsa prakAra ke sAmAnya svapna aura tIsa mahAsvapna, isa prakAra kula bahattara prakAra ke svapna kahe haiM / inameM se tIrthaMkara tathA cakravartI kI mAtAeM, jaba tIrthaMkara yA cakravartI garbha meM Ate haiM, caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiM--(1) hAthI, (2) vRSabha, (3) siMha, (4) abhiSeka kI huI lakSmI, (5) puSpamAlA, (6) candra, (7) sUrya, (8) dhvajA, (8) kumbha (kalaza), (10) padmasarovara, (11) samudra, (12) vimAna athavA bhavana, (13) ratna-rAzi aura (14) nidhUma agni / ina caudaha mahAsvapnoM meM se vAsudeva kI mAtA, jaba vAsudeva garbha meM Ate haiM taba, sAta svapna dekhatI haiM / baladeva kI mAtA, jaba baladeva garbha meM Ate haiM tava, ina caudaha svapnoM meM se cAra mahAsvapna dekhatI haiM aura mAMDalika rAjA kI mAtA, ina caudaha mahAsvapnoM meM se koI eka mahAsvapna dekhatI haiM / he devAnupriya ! devakI devI ne eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai / yaha svapna udAra, kalyANakArI, Arogya, tuSTi evaM maMgalakArI hai| sukhasamRddhi kA sUcaka hai| isase Apako arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha
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________________ aSTama adhyayana ] aura rAjya lAbha hogaa| nava mAsa aura sADhe sAta dina vyatIta hone para devakI devI Apake kula meM dhvaja samAna putra ko janma deNgii| yaha bAlaka bAlyAvasthA pAra kara yuvaka hone para rAjya kA adhipati rAjA hogA athavA bhAvitAtmA anagAra hogA / ata: he devAnupriya ! devakI devI ne yaha udAra yAvat mahAkalyANakArI svapna dekhA hai| svapnapAThakoM se yaha svapna-phala sunakara evaM avadhAraNa karake vasudeva rAjA harSita huA, santuSTa hayA aura hAtha joDakara yAvata svapnapAThakoM se isa prakAra bolA-'devAnapriyo ! jaisA Apane svapnaphala batAyA vaha usI mA prakAra hai| isa prakAra kahakara svapna kA artha bhalI-bhAMti svIkAra kiyaa| phira svapna-pAThakoM ko vipula asana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, puSpa, vastra, gandha, mAlA aura alaMkAroM se satkRta kiyA, sanmAnita kiyA aura jIvikA ke yogya bahuta prItidAna diyA aura unheM jAne kI anumati dii|] tatpazcAt harSita evaM hRSTa-tuSTa-hRdayA hotI huI vaha devakI devI sukhapUrvaka apane garbha kA pAlana-poSaNa karane lgii| tatpazcAt usa devakI devI ne navamAsa kA garbha-kAla pUrNa kara japA-kusuma, lAla bandhujIvakapuSpa ke samAna, lAkSArasa, zreSTha pArijAta evaM prAtaHkAlIna sUrya ke samAna kAntivAle, sarvajananayanAbhirAma sukumAla [ hAtha pAMva vAle, aMgahInatArahita, saMpUrNa paMcendriyoM se yukta zarIra vAle, (svarUpa kI apekSA se) paripUrNa va pavitra (svastika Adi ) lakSaNa, ( tila maSa Adi ) vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta, mApa, bhAra aura AkAra-vistAra se paripUrNa aura sundara bane hue samasta aMgoMvAle candra ke samAna saumya AkAra vAle, kAnta aura priyadarzI sundara gaja-tAlu ke samAna rUpavAn putra ko janma / janma kA varNana meghakUmAra ke samAna smjhe| vaha isa prakAra hai-tatpazcAta dAsiyA~ devakIdevI ko nau mAsa pUrNa hone para putra utpanna huaA dekhatI haiM, dekhakara harSa ke kAraNa zIghra, mana se tvarA vAlI kAya se capala evaM vega vAlI ve dAsiyA~ jahA~ vasudeva rAjA hai vahAM AtI haiN| Akara vasudeva rAjA ko jaya-vijaya zabda kahakara badhAI detI haiM, badhAI dekara donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para Avartana karake aMjali karake isa prakAra kahatI haiM--'he devAnupriya ! devako devI ne nau mAsa pUrNa hone para yAvat putra kA prasava kiyA hai| hama devAnupriya ko yaha priya (samAcAra) nivedana karatI haiM / Apako priya ho / tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA una dAsiyoM se yaha artha sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake hRSTa tuSTa huA / usane una dAsiyoM kA madhura vacanoM se tathA vipula puSpoM, gaMdhamAlAoM aura AbhUSaNoM se satkAra aura sanmAna karake unheM mastaka-dhauta kiyA arthAt dAsIpana se mukta kara diyaa| unheM aisI AjIvikA kara dI ki unake putra-pautra Adi taka calatI rahe / isa prakAra vipula dravya dekara unheM bidA kiyaa| tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAtA hai, bulAkara isa prakAra Adeza detA hai he devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI dvArakA nagarI meM sugandhita jala chir3ako, yAvat sarvatra (maMgala gAna karAyo / kArAgAra se kaidiyoM ko mukta kro| yaha saba karake yaha AjJA vApasa sauMpo yAvat kauTumbika puruSa rAjAjJA ke anusAra kArya karake AjJA vApasa sauMpate haiM / tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA kubhakAra prAdi jAti rUpa aThAraha zreNiyoM ko aura unake upavibhAgarUpa aThAraha prathoNiyoM ko bulAte haiM, bulAkara isa prakAra kahate haiM--devAnupriyo ! tuma jAo aura dvArakA nagarI ke bhItara aura bAhara dasa dina kI sthitipatikA (kula maryAdA ke anusAra hone vAlI putra-janmotsava kI viziSTa rIti) karAyo / vaha isa prakAra hai-dasa dinoM taka zulka (cugI) banda kiyA jAya, prativarSa lagane bAlA kara mApha kiyA jAya, kuTumbiyoM aura kisAnoM Adi ke ghara meM begAra lene Adi ke liye
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________________ 56] [ antakRddazA rAjapuruSoM kA praveza niSiddha kiyA jAya, daMDa (aparAdha ke anusAra liyA jAne vAlA dravya) aura kudaMDa (alpa daMDa-bar3A aparAdha karane para bhI liyA jAne vAlA thor3A dravya) na liyA jAya, kisI ko RNI na rahane diyA jAya arthAt rAjA kI ora se saba kA RNa cukA diyA jAya / kisI denadAra ko pakar3A na jAya, aisI ghoSaNA kara do| tathA sarvatra mRdaMga Adi bAje bjvaano| cAroM ora vikasita tAjA phUloM kI mAlAe~ lttkaayo| gaNikAe~ jinameM pradhAna haiM, aise pAtroM se nATaka krvaayo| aneka tAlAcAroM (prekSAkAriyoM) se nATaka krvaao| aisA karo ki loga harSita hokara krIDA kreN| isa prakAra yathAyogya dasa dina kI sthitipatikA karo karAyo aura merI yaha AjJA mujhe vApisa sauNpo| rAjA vasudeva kA yaha Adeza sunakara ve isI prakAra karate haiM aura rAjAjJA vApisa karate haiM / tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA (sabhA) meM, pUrva kI ora mukha karake, zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThA aura saiMkar3oM, hajAroM aura lAkhoM ke dravya se yAga (pUjana) evaM dAna diyaa| prAya meM se amuka bhAga diyA / aura prApta hone vAle dravya ko grahaNa karatA huA vicarane lgaa| ___ tatpazcAt usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ne pahale dina jAtakarma (nAla kATanA Adi) kiyaa| dUsare dina jAgarikA (rAtri-jAgaraNa) kiyaa| tIsare dina candra-sUrya kA darzana kraayaa| isa prakAra azuci jAtakarma kI kriyA sampanna huii| phira bArahavA~ dina pAyA to vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra taiyAra krvaayaa| taiyAra karavAkara mitroM, bandhu Adi jJAtijanoM, putra Adi nijakoM, kAkA Adi svajanoM, zvasura Adi sambadhijanoM, dAsa Adi parijanoM tathA senA-aura bahuta se gaNanAyaka, daMDanAyaka Adi ko AmaMtraNa diyaa| usake pazcAt snAna kiyA, balikarma kiyA, maSitilaka Adi kautuka kiyA, maMgala kiyA, prAyazcitta kiyA aura sarva alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huaa| phira bahuta vizAla bhojana-maMDapa meM, usa azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima bhojana kA mitra, jJAti Adi tathA gaNanAyaka Adi ke sAtha prAsvAdana, visvAdana, paraspara vibhAjana aura paribhoga karatA huA vicarane lgaa| isa prakAra bhojana karane ke pazcAt ve saba baiThane ke sthAna para Aye / zuddha jala se Acamana (kullA) kiyaa| hAtha-muha dhokara svaccha hue, parama zuci hue| phira una mitra, jJAti nijaka, svajana, sambandhIjana, pa 1. parijana aAdi tathA gaNanAyaka Adi kA vipula vastra, gaMdha, mAlA aura alaMkAra se satkAra kiyA, sammAna kiyA, satkAra-sammAna karake isa prakAra kahA] -- "kyoMki hamArA yaha vAlaka gaja ke tAlu ke samAna sukomala evaM sundara hai, ata: hamAre isa bAlaka kA nAma gajasukumAla (gajasukumAra) ho|" isa prakAra vicAra kara usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ne usakA "gajasukumAra" yaha nAma rakhA / zeSa varNana meghakumAra ke samAna samajhanA / kramaza: gajasukumAra bhoga bhogane meM samartha ho gyaa| vivecana-isa sUtra meM mAtA devakI kA svapna meM siMha dekhanA, jAgane para patideva ko apane svapna kA hAla kahanA, patideva dvArA svapnapAThakoM ko bulavAnA, svapna-pAThakoM dvArA svapnoM kA raNa prastata karanA aura svapna kA phala batalAnA, garbha-saMrakSaNa karanA, yathAsamaya (nau mAsa vyatIta hone para) hAthI ke tAlu ke samAna rakta evaM komala putra kA janma honA, aura usakA gajasukumAra nAma-saMskAra karanA, anta meM gajasukumAra kA bAlyAvasthA se yuvAvasthA meM padArpaNa karanA, ina saba bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ tRtIya varga] [ 57 tIrthakara aura cakravartI ke garbha meM Ane para unakI mAtAeM caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiN| unameM se vArahaveM svapna meM 'vimAna yA bhavana' dekhatI hai| yahA~ vimAna yA bhavana ke vikalpa kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo jIva devaloka se pAkara tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma letA hai usakI mAtA svapna meM vimAna dekhatI hai aura jo jIva naraka se aAkara tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM janma letA hai usakI mAtA svapna meM bhavana dekhatI hai| jAsumaNA"......""samappamaM pada kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-jAsumaNA-jayasumana-jayA eka vanaspati vizeSa kA nAma hai| ise jAsu yA aDahula bhI kahate haiM / saMskRta-zabdArthakaustubha nAmaka saMskRta koSa meM jayA kA artha--"sadAbahAra gulAba kA phUla yA paudhA" aisA likhA hai / jayA ke phUloM ko 'jAsumana' kahA jAtA hai, ye puSpa raktavarNa hote haiM / rattabaMdhujIvaga-raktabaMdhu-jIvaka yaha zabda rakta aura bandhujIvaka ina do padoM se banA hai| rakta lAla varNa ko kahate haiM, baMdhujIvaka zabda kA artha hotA hai-gulma-vizeSa-dupahariyA kA paudhA, jisameM lAla raMga ke phala lagate haiM aura jo barasAta meM phalatA hai| donoM kA sammilita artha hai-lAla raMga kA dupahariyAnAmaka eka gulma vizeSa / prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ke anusAra bandhujovaka pAMca varNavAle puSpa vizeSa hote haiM / ' prastuta meM raktavarNa abhISTa hai, ataH sUtrakAra ne bandhujIvaka zabda ke sAtha rakta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| sacitra ardhamAgadhI koSa meM rakta baMdhujIvaka kA artha varSA Rtu meM utpanna hone vAlA, gogalagAya, devagAya, indragopa, nAmaka lAla raMga kA jIva / ardhamAgadhI koSakAra ne raktabandhujIvaka zabda kA jo artha likhA hai, use lokabhASA meM indragopa yA (vIra bahUTI) kahate haiN| yaha jIva raktavarNa kA tathA makhamala jaisA narama hotA hai / lakkhArasa-lAkSArasa--mahAvara, lAkha ke raMga kA nAma hai| yaha rakta hotA hai, ise striyAM apane pAMvoM meM lagAtI haiN| sarasa-pArijAtaka-meM sarasa zabda vikasita-khilA huA, isa artha kA bodhaka hai| pArijAtaka zabda ke anekoM artha upalabdha hote haiM, 1-puSpa-vizeSa, 2-pharahada kA phUla jo rakta varNa kA aura atyanta zobhAyamAna hotA hai, 3-devavRkSa-vizeSa, 4-kalpataru-vizeSa / prastuta meM pArijAtaka kA artha raktavarNIya puSpa hI adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai| taruNa divAyara-isa pada meM prayukta 'taruNa' zabda yuvA artha kA bodhaka hai aura madhyAhnakAla meM hI sUrya taruNa-yuvA avasthA ko prApta huA mAnA jAtA hai, ataH madhyAhna ke sUrya ko hI 'taruNa divAkara' kaha sakate haiM, parantu prastuta meM yaha artha iSTa nahIM hai / rAjakumAra gajasukumAra kA varNa rakta hone se dopahara ke sUrya ke sAtha usakA sAdRzya nahIM ho sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne taruNa-divAkara kA artha udIyamAna-udaya hotA huA sUrya kiyA hai| yaha artha ucita bhI hai, kyoMki udIyamAna sUrya kA varNa lAla hotA hai, ataH rAjakumAra gajasukumAra ke rakta varNa ke sAtha isakA sambandha ThIka baiTha jAtA hai / isake atirikta taruNa zabda rakta artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 34 veM adhyayana ke tejolezyA prakaraNa meM likhA hai--- "hiMgula dhAu saMkAsA, taruNAiccasaMnibhA / suyatuDapaIvanibhA, teulesA u vaNNo // " 1. vRtti-patra-9
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________________ 58 ] [ antakRddazA arthAt hiMgula dhAtu, taruNa sUrya, tote kI coMca aura dIpazikhA ke samAna tejolezyA kA varNa hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM taruNa zabda rakta artha meM prayukta huA hai, anyathA tejolezyA ke varNa sambandhI artha kI saMgati nahIM ho sktii| japAsumana, raktabandhu-jIvaka, lAkSArasa, sarasa pArijAtaka aura taruNa divAkara samAna jisakI prabhA ho, kAnti ho, camaka ho, varNa ho, usako 'japAsumana-raktabandhujIvaka-lAkSArasa-sarasa pArijAtaka-taruNa divAkara-samaprabha' kahate haiM / gaya-tAluya-samANaM-arthAt-gaja hAthI ko kahate haiN| tAlu arthAt Upara ke dAMtoM aura kauve ke bIca kA gaDDhA / gaja ke tAlu ko gajatAlu kahate haiN| gaja ke tAlu ke samAna jisakA tAlu ho vaha 'gaja-tAlu-samAna' kahalAtA hai| vaise sabhI prANiyoM kA tAlu rakta aura komala hotA hai para hAthI kA tAlu vizeSa rUpa se rakta aura komala mAnA gayA hai / rAjakumAra gajasukumAra ke yuvaka ho jAne para usake vivAha Adi ke sambandha meM kyA huA ? isa jijJAsA ke sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiMsomila brAhmaNa 16-tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe somile nAma mAhaNe privsi---addddhe| riunveya jAva [jajubveda-sAmaveda-ahavvaNaveda-itihAsapaMcamANaM, nighaMTuchaTThANaM cauNhaM vedANaM saMgobaMgANaM-sarahassANaM sArae, vArae, dhArae, pArae, saDaMgavI, sadvitaMtavisArae, saMkhANe, sikkhAkappe, vAgaraNe, chaMde, nirutte, joisAmayaNe, anna su ya bahUsu bamhaNNaesu parivAyaesu nayesu] supariNiTThie yAvi hotthA / tassa somila-mAhaNassa somasirI nAmaM mAhaNI hotthA / sUmAla / tassa NaM somilassa dhUyA somasiroe mAhaNIe attayA somA nAma dAriyA hotthaa| somAlA jAva' suruuvaa| sveNa jAva (jovaNeNaM) lAvaNNeNaM ukkiTTA ukkiTusarIrA yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM sA somA dAriyA aNNayA kayAi vhAyA jAva vibhUsiyA, bahUhiM khujjAhiM jAva parikkhittA sayAno gihAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva rAyamagge teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA rAyamagaMsi kaNatidUsaeNaM kolamANI citttti| usa dvArakA nagarI meM somila nAmaka eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA, jo samRddha thA aura Rgveda, [yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda ina cAroM vedoM, pAMcaveM itihAsa, tathA chaThe nighaNTu, ina sabake aMgopAMga sahita rahasya kA jJAtA thaa| vaha inakA 'sAraka' (smAraka) arthAt inako par3hAnevAlA thA, ataH inakA pravartaka thA athavA jo koI vedAdi ko bhUla jAtA thA usako punaH yAda karAtA thA, ataH vaha smAraka thA / vaha vAraka thA arthAt jo koI dUsare loga vedAdi kA azuddha uccAraNa karate the, unako rokatA thA, isaliye vaha 'vAraka' thA / vaha 'dhAraka' thA arthAt par3ha hue vedAdi ko nahIM bhUlanevAlA thA apitu unako acchI taraha dhAraNa karanevAlA thaa| vaha vedAdi kA 'pAraka'-pAraMgata thaa| chaha aMgoM kA jJAtA thaa| SaSThitantra (kApilIya zAstra) meM vizArada (paMDita) thaa| vaha gaNitazAstra, zikSAzAstra, prAcArazAstra, vyAkaraNazAstra, chandazAstra, vyutpattizAstra, jyotiSazAstra, ina saba zAstroM meM tathA dUsare bahuta se brAhmaNa aura pArivrAjaka sambandhI zAstroM 1. dekhie, tatIya varga kA prathamasUtra / 2. dekhie, tutIya varga kA nvmsuutr| 3. dekhie, varga 3, a.1, sUtra 2 /
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________________ tRtIya varga] meM bar3A nipUNa thaa| usa somila brAhmaNa ke somazrI nAmakI brAhmaNI (patnI) thii| somazrI sukumAra evaM rUpalAvaNya aura yauvana se sampanna thii| usa somila brAhmaNa kI putrI aura somazrI brAhmaNI kI pAtmajA somA nAma kI kanyA thI, jo sukomala yAvata bar3I rUpavatI thii| rUpa, prAkRti tathA lAvaNya-saundarya kI dRSTi se usa meM koI doSa nahIM thA, ataeva vaha uttama tathA uttama zarIravAlI thii| vaha somA kanyA anyadA kisI dina snAna kara yAvat vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho, bahuta sI kubjAoM, yAvat mahattarikAoM se ghirI huI apane ghara se bAhara niklii| ghara se bAhara nikala kara jahAM rAjamArga thA, vahA~ AI aura rAjamArga meM svarNa kI geMda se khela khelane lgii| somilakanyA kA antaHpura meM praveza 17-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTunemI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve imIse kahAe laddha? samANe vhAe jAva vibhUsie gayasukumAleNaM kumAreNaM saddhi hathikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarAhi udhubbamANIhi bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajheNaM prarahayo ariDhaNemissa pAyavaMdae niggacchamANe somaM dAriyaM pAsai, pAsittA somAe dAriyAe rUveNa ya jovaNeNa ya lAvaNeNa ya jAyavimhae koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-"gacchaha NaM tunbhe devANuppiyA! somilaM mAhaNaM jAyittA somaM dAriyaM geNhaha, geNhittA kaNNateuraMsi pakkhivaha / tae NaM esA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa bhAriyA bhavissai / tae NaM koDa biya jAva [purisA somaM dAriyaM geNhittA kaNNaMteuraMsi] pakkhivaMti / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM arihaMta ariSTanemi dvArakA nagarI meM pdhaare| pariSad dharmakathA sunane ko paaii| usa samaya kRSNa vAsudeva bhI bhagavAn ke zubhAgamana ke samAcAra se avagata ho, snAna kara, yAvat vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho gajasukumAla kumAra ke sAtha hAthI ke hode para ArUr3ha hokara koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA sahita chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, zveta evaM zreSTha cAmaroM se donoM ora se nirantara vIjya kA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se hokara arhata ariSTanemi ke caraNa-vandana ke liye jAte hue, rAja-mArga meM khelatI huI usa somA kanyA ko dekhate haiN| somA kanyA ke rUpa, lAvaNya aura kAnti-yukta yauvana ko dekhakara kRSNa vAsudeva atyanta Azcarya cakita hue| taba vaha kRSNa vAsudeva AjJAkArI puruSoM ko bulAte haiM / bulAkara isa prakAra kahate haiM---- ____ "he devAnupriyo ! tuma somila brAhmaNa ke pAsa jAno aura usase isa somA kanyA ko yAcanA karo, use prApta karo aura phira use lekara kanyAoM ke antaHpura meM pahu~cA do| yaha somA kanyA, mere choTe bhAI gajakusumAla ko bhAryA hogii|" taba AjJAkArI puruSoM ne yAvat vaisA hI kiyaa| vivecana-'kannateuraMsi'--isa pada meM kanyA aura antaHpura ye do zabda haiN| kanyA, kumArI yA avivAhitA lar3akI kA nAma hai / antaHpura-striyoM ke rAjakIya prAvAsa bhavana ko kahate haiN| donoM zabdoM ko milAne para artha hotA hai--vaha rAjamahala jisameM avivAhita lar3akiyA~ rahatI haiN| prastuta sUtra meM 'kanna teuraMsi' zabda ke prayoga se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya gajasukumAla ke vivAhArtha aneka kumAriyAM ekatrita kI gaI thiiN|
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________________ [ antakRddazA bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI upAsanA 18-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajheNaM nimgacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe jAva [jeNeva arahA ariTTanemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA araho paridRNemissa chattAtichattaM paDAgAtipaDAgaM vijjAharacAraNe jaMbhae ya deve provayamANe uppayamANe pAsai, pAsittA prarahaM ariTTanemi paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai / taMjahA--(1) sacittANaM davvANaM visaraNayAe (2) acittANaM davANaM aviusaraNayAe (3) egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgakaraNeNaM (4) cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM (5) maNaso egattIkaraNeNaM / jeNAmeva parahA ariTunemI teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM aridvanemi tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karitA vaMda i, NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA parahano ariDhaNemissa NaccAsanna NAidUre sussUsamANe namasamANe paMjaliuDe abhimuhe viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsai / tatpazcAt kRSNa vAsudeva dvArakA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se hote hue nikale, [nikalakara jahAM sahasrAmravana udyAna thA aura bhagavAn ariSTanemi the, vahA~ Aye / pAkara arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke chatra para chatra aura patAkAoM para patAkA Adi atizayoM ko dekhA tathA vidyAdharoM, cAraNa muniyoM aura z2abhaka devoM ko nIce utarate hue evaM Upara uThate hue dekhaa| dekhakara pAMca prakAra abhigama karake arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke sanmukha cle| ve pAMca abhigama isa prakAra haiM -(1) puSpa-pAna Adi sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga, (2) vastra-AbhUSaNa Adi acitta dravyoM kA atyAga, (3) eka zATikA (dupaTTa) kA uttarAsaMga, (4) bhagavAn para dRSTi par3ate hI donoM hAtha jor3anA aura (5) mana ko ekAgra krnaa| ye abhigraha karake jahAM arhat bhagavAn ariSTanemi the vahAM aaye| Akara arihaMta ariSTanemi ko dakSiNa dizA se prArambha karake (tIna bAra) pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake bhagavAn ko stutirUpa vandana kiyA aura namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake bhagavAn ke atyanta samIpa nahIM aura atyanta dUra bhI nahIM, aise samucita sthAna para baiThakara, dharmopadeza sunane kI icchA karate hue, namaskAra karate hue, donoM hAtha jor3e, sanmukha rahakara upAsanA karane lge| dharmadezanA aura virakti 16 tae NaM arahA ariDaNemI kaNhassa vAsudevassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa tIse ya dhamma kahei, kaNhe paDigae / tae NaM se gayasukumAle arahayo ariTTanemissa aMtiyaM dhamma soccA, [jaM navaraM, ammApiyaraM pApucchAmi jahA meho maheliyAvajjaM jAva vaDiyakule] [nisamma haTTatu? arahaM aridvanemi tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-saddahAmi NaM bhatte! niggathaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte ! nigaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte ! nimgathaM pAvayaNaM, 1. yahA~ sUtrakAra ne gajasukumAla ke jIvana ko "jahA meho' yaha kahakara medhakumAra ke samAna batAkara Age "maheliyAvajja' pATha diyA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai mahilArahita yA avivAhita / jJAtA0 meM meghakumAra ko vivAhita vyakta kiyA hai| ata: yahA~ prastuta zabda se donoM kI sthiti ko vibhinnatA darzAyI hai| yahA~ 'jAva' pATha kI pUrti hetu isa vibhinnatA ko dRSTi meM rakha kara upayukta pUti-pAThoM ko naye regrApha se zurU kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ tRtIya varga] [61 abhaTThami NaM bhaMte ! nimgaMthaM pAvayaNaM / evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tunbhe vayaha ! navari devANuppiyA ! ammApiyaro pApucchAmi / tamo pacchA muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAmro praNagAriyaM pvvissaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibadhaM karehi / tae NaM se gayasukumAle arahaM ariTTanemi vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNAmeva hasthirayaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA hasthikhaMdhavaragae mahayAbhaDa--caDagara--pahakareNaM bAravaIe nayarIe majhamajheNaM jeNAmeva sae bhavaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAcchittA hatthikhaMdhAo paccorahai, paccorahittA jeNAmeva ammApiyaro teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ammApiUNaM pAyavaDaNaM karei, karittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu ammayAno ! mae arahano ariTTanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI dhannosi tumaM jAyA ! saMpuNNosi tumaM jAyA ! kayatthosi tumaM jAyA ! kayalakkhaNosi tumaM jAyA ! jaNaM tume araho ariSTanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte se vi ya te dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiyaro doccaM pi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ammayAo! mae arahano ariSTanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| taM icchAmi NaM ammayAno ! tuhi abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahano ariTTanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAno aNagAriyaM pavvaittae / tae NaM sA devaI devI taM aNiTU akaMtaM appiyaM amaNaNaM amaNAmaM assayapuvaM pharusaM giraM soccA nisamma imeNaM eyAraveNaM maNomANasieNaM mahayA puttadukkhaNaM abhibhUyA samANI seyAgaya-- romakUvapagalaMta-ciliNagAyA' soyabhara-paveviyaMgI nitta yA dINa-vimaNa-vayaNA karayalamAliya vva kamalamAlA takkhaNoluggadubvalasarIra-lAvaNNasunna-nicchAya-gasirIyA pasiDhilabhUsaNa-paDatakhummiya. saMcuNNiyadhavalavalaya-pabhaTTa-uttarijjA sUmAlavikiNNa-kesahatthA mucchAvasanaDhaceya-garuI parasuniyatta vva caMpagalayA nivvattamahe vva iMdalaTThI vimukkasaMdhi-baMdhaNA koTTimalaMsi savvaMgehi dhasatti pddiyaa| tae NaM sA devaI devI sasaMbhamovattiyAe turiyaM kaMcabhiMgAramahaviNiggaya-sIyala-jalavimaladhArAe parisiMcamANanivvAviyagAyalaTThI ukhevaya-tAlaviTa-vIyaNaga-jaNiyavAeNaM saphusieNaM aMteuraparijaNeNaM prAsAsiyA samANI muttAvali-sannigAsa-pavaDaMta-aMsudhArAhi siMcamANI pohare, kaluNavimaNa-doNA royamANI kaMdamANI tippamANI soyamANI vilavamANI gayasukumAla kumAraM evaM vayAsI "tumaM siNaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte i8 kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme yejje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe jIviya-UsAsie hiyaya-NaMdi-jaNaNe uMbarapuppha va dullahe savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe ? no khalu jAyA ! amhe icchAmo khaNamavi vippogaM sahittae / taM bhujAhi tAva jAyA ! vipule mANussae kAmabhoge jAva tAva vayaM jIvAmo ! tamro pacchA amhehi kAlagaehi pariNayavae vaDhiya-kulavaMsataMtu-kajjammi nirAvayakkhe parahayo ariTranemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAmo praNagAriyaM pavvaissasi / 1. pAThAntara-vilINagAyA
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________________ [ antakRddazA tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiUhiM evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaro evaM bayAsI-taheva NaM taM ammo ! jaheva NaM tumbhe mamaM evaM vayaha-"tuma si NaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte i8 kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme thejje vesAsie sammae bahubhae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe jIviya-ussAsie hiyaya-gadi kare uMbarapuSpaM va dullahe savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe ? no khalu jAyA ! amhe icchAlo khaNamavi vippanogaM shitte| taM bhujAhi tAva jAyA! vipule mANussae kAmabhoge jAva tAva vayaM jiivaamo| tamo pacchA pramhehi kAlagaehi pariNayavae vaDhiya-kulavaMsataMtukajjammi nirAva. yakkhe araho arinemissa aMtie muDe bhavittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM pabvaissasi / " evaM khalu ammayApro ! mANussae bhave adhuve aNitie asAsae vasaNasovaddavAbhibhUte vijjulayAcaMcale aNicce jalabubbuyasamANe kusaggajalabiMdusannibhe saMjhanbharAgasarise suviNadaMsaNovame saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhasaNa-dhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avssvippjhnnijje| se ke NaM jANai ammyaano| ke pundhi gamaNAe ke pacchA gamaNAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAno ! tubbhehi abhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTTanemissa aMtie muDe bhavittA NaM agArApo praNagAriyaM pavvaittae / ___ tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-ime ya te jAyA ! prajjaya-pajjayapiupajjayAgae subahu hiraNNe ya suvaNNe ya kase ya dUse ya maNimottiya-paMkha-sila-ppavAla-rattarayaNasaMtasAra-sAvaejje ya alAhi jAva pAsattamAno kulabaMsAno pagAmaM dAuM pagAma bhotta pagAmaM paribhAeu / taM aNuhohI tAva jAyA ! vipulaM mANussagaM iDisakkArasamadayaM / tao pacchA aNubhUyakallANe arahayo ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaissasi / tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsI-taheva NaM taM ammayAno ! jaMNaM tunbhe mamaM evaM vayaha-"ime te jAyA! ajjaga-pajjaga-piupajjayAgae jAva pabvaissasi / '- evaM khalu ammayAno! hiraNe ya jAva sAvaejje ya aggisAhie corasAhie rAyasAhie dAiyasAhie maccusAhie, aggisAmaNNe corasAmaNNe rAyasAmaNNe dAiyasAmaNNe maccusAmaNNe saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhasaNadhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa vippajahaNijje / se ke NaM jANai ammayAno ! kiM pubdhi gamaNAe ? ke pacchA gamaNAe ? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAno! tumbhehi prabhaNuNNAe samANe arahao aridRne missa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArApo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammApiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti gayasukumAlaM kubhAraM bahahi visayANalomAhi aAdhavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viSNavaNAhi ya prAyavittae vA paNNavittae vA saNNavittae vA viNNavittae vA tAhe visayapaDikUlAhiM saMjamabhauvveyakAriyAhiM paNNavaNAhiM paNNavemANA evaM vayAso esa NaM jAyA ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce praNattare kelie paDipugNe neyAue saMsuddha sallagattaNe siddhimagge muttimamge nijjANamagge nivvANamagge savvadukkhapahINamagge, ahIva egaMtadiTThIe, khuro iva emaMtadhArAe, lohamayA iva javA cAveyavvA, vAluyAkavale iva nirassAe, gaMgA iva mahAnaI paDisoyagamaNAe, mahAsamuddo iva bhuyAhi duttare, tikkhaM kamiyanvaM, garuaM laMbeyavvaM, prasidhAravvayaM cariyavvaM / no khalu kappada jAyA ! samaNANaM niragaMthANaM AhAkammie vA uddesie vA koyagaDe vA Thavie vA raie vA dubhikkhabhatte vA kaMtArabhate vA baddaliyAbhatte vA gilANabhatte vA mUlabhoyaNe vA kaMdabhoyaNe vA phalabhoyaNe vA bIyabhoyaNe vA hariyabhoyaNe vA bhottae vA pAyae vA /
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________________ tRtIya varga 1 [63 tumaM ca NaM jAyA! suhasamucie no ceva NaM duhasamucie, nAlaM sIyaM nAlaM uNhaM nAlaM khuhaM nAlaM pivAsaM nAlaM vAiya-pittiya-sibhiya-sannivAie vivihe rogAyake, uccAvae gAmakaMTae, bAvIsaM parIsahovasagge udiNNe samma ahiyAsittae / taM bhujAhi tAva jAyA! mANussae kAmabhoge / tao pacchA bhuttabhogI prarahayo ariTTanemissa aMtie muDe bhavittA agArApro aNagAriyaM paJcaissasi / / tae NaM se gayasakumAle kumAre ammApioha evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaraM evaM kyAsI- taheva NaM taM ammayAno! jaMNaM tumbhe mamaM evaM vayaha--"esa NaM jAyA! niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare puNaravi taM ceva jAva to pacchA bhuttabhogI araho ariTunemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM panvaissasi / " evaM khalu ammayApro! niggaMthe pAvayaNe kovANaM kAyarANaM kApurisANaM ihalogapaDibaddhANaM paraloganippivAsANaM duraNucare pAyayajaNassa, no ceva NaM dhIrassa / nicchiyavavasiyassa ettha ki dukkaraM karaNayAe ? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo ! tumbhehi abhaNaNNAe samANe arahao riTTanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAno praNagAriyaM pvvhtte|] tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve imose kahAe laTTha samANe jeNeva gayasukumAle teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gayasukumAlaM prAliMgai, AligittA ucchaMge nivesei, nivesettA evaM kyAsI-'tuma mama sahodare kaNIyase bhaayaa| taM mA NaM tuma devANuppiyA! iyANi araho ariTTanemissa aMtie muMDe jAva [bhavittA agArAo praNagAriyaM] pabvayAhi / ahaNaM tume bAravaIe nayarIe mahayA-mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiNcissaami|' tae NaM se gayasukumAle kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM evaM vRtta samANe tusiNIe saMciTThai / tae NaM se gayasukumAle kaNhaM vAsudevaM ammApiyaro ya doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAso evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! mANussayA kAma [bhogA prasuI vaMtAsavA pittAsavA] khelAsavA jAva [sakkAsavA soNiyAsavA durUya-ussAsa nIsAsA dukhya-mutta-purIsa-pUya-bahupaDipuNNA uccAra-pAsavaNakhela-siMghANaga-vaMta-pitta-sukka-soNiyasaMbhavA adhuvA aNitiyA prasAsayA saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhasaNadhammA pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa] vipanAhiyavvA bhavissaMti, taM icchAmi gaM devANuppiyA ! tumbhehi prabhaYNNAe samANe prarahayo ariThThanemissa aMtie jAva [muMDe bhavittA agArApro aNagAriyaM] pvvitte| usa samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva aura gajasukumAra kumAra pramukha usa sabhA ko dharmopadeza diyaa| prabhu kI amogha vANI sunane ke pazcAt kRSNa apane AvAsa ko lauTa gye| tadanantara gajamukumAra kumAra bhagavAn zrI ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharmakathA sunakara virakta hokara bolebhagavan ! mAtA-pitA se pUchakara maiM Apake pAsa dokSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| megha kumAra kI taraha, vizeSa rUpa se mAtA-pitA ne unheM mahilAvarja (avivAhita avasthA-arthAt vivAha aura) vaMzavRddhi hone ke bAda dIkSA grahaNa karane ko khaa| [tatpazcAt gajasukumAla (ra) kumAra ne arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke pAsa se dharma-zravaNa karake aura use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake, hRSTa-tuSTa hokara arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se prArambha karake pradakSiNA kI, pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA--"bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA hU~, use sarvottama svIkAra karatA huuN| maiM usa para pratIti karatA huuN| mujhe nimrantha-pravacana rucatA hai, arthAt jinazAsana ke anusAra AcaraNa karane kI abhilASA karatA huuN| bhagavan ! maiM nimranthapravacana ko aMgIkAra karanA
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________________ 64] [antakRddazA cAhatA huuN| bhagavan ! yaha aisA hI hai (jaisA Apa kahate haiM), yaha usI prakAra kA hai, arthAt satya hai / bhagavan ! maiMne isakI icchA kI hai, punaH punaH icchA ko hai, bhagavan ! yaha icchita aura punaH punaH icchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai jaisA pApa pharamAte haiN| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki, he devAnupriya ! maiM apane mAtA-pitA kI AjJA le lU, tatpazcAt muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa|" bhagavAn ne kahA-devAnupriya ! jisase tujhe sukha upaje vaha kara, paraMtu usameM vilamba na krnaa| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla (ra) kumAra ne arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vandana kiyA, arthAt unakI stuti kI, namaskAra kiyA, stuti-namaskAra karake jahAM hastiratna thA, vahAM gye| jAkara hAthI ke kandhe para baiThakara mahAn subhaToM aura vipula samUha vAle parivAra ke sAtha dvArakA nagarI ke bIcoMbIca hokara jahAM apanA ghara thA, vahAM Aye, pAkara hasti-skandha se utarakara, mAtA-pitA ke pairoM meM praNAma karake isa prakAra kahA-'he mAtA-pitA ! maiMne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura maiMne usakI prApti kI icchA kI hai, bAra-bAra icchA kI hai / vaha mujhe rucA hai|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole-'putra ! tuma dhanya ho, putra ! tuma puNyavAn ho, he putra ! tuma kRtArtha ho, ki tumane bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura vaha dharma bhI tumheM iSTa punaH punaH iSTa aura rucikara huaA hai|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla mAtA-pitA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahane lagAmAtA-pitA ! maiMne arihaMta bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai / usa dharma kI maiMne icchA kI hai, bAra-bAra icchA kI hai, vaha mujhe rucikara huA hai| ataeva he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI anumati pAkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa muNDita hokara, gRhavAsa tyAga kara anagAritA kI pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| tatpazcAt devakI devI usa aniSTa (anicchita) apriya, amanojJa aura amaNAma { mana ko na rucane vAlI) pahale kabhI na sunI huI, kaThora vANI ko sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake manogata mahAn putra-viyoga ke duHkha se pIr3ita huI / usake romakUpoM meM pasInA Ane se aMgoM se pasInA jharane lgaa| zoka kI adhikatA se usake aMga kA~pane lage / vaha nisteja ho gii| dIna aura vimanaska ho gii| hathelI se malI huI kamala kI mAlA ke samAna ho gaI / "maiM pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~," yaha zabda sunane ke kSaNa meM hI vaha dukhI aura durbala ho gii| vaha lAvaNyarahita ho gaI, kAntihIna ho gaI, zrIvihIna ho gaI, zarIra durbala hone se usake pahane hue alaMkAra atyaMta DhIle ho gaye, hAthoM meM pahane hue, uttama valaya khisaka kara bhUmi para jA par3e aura cUra-cUra ho gye| usakA uttarIya vastra khisaka gayA / sukumAra kezapAza bikhara gayA / mUrchA ke vaza hone se citta naSTa hone ke kAraNa zarIra bhArI ho gyaa| parazu se kATI huI caMpakalatA ke samAna tathA mahotsava sampanna ho jAne ke pazcAt indradhvaja ke samAna (zobhAhIna) pratIta hone lgii| usake zarIra ke jor3a DhIle par3a gye| aisI vaha devakI devI sarva aMgoM se dhas-dhar3Ama se pRthvItala (pharza) para gira pdd'ii| ___ tatpazcAt vaha devakI devI, saMbhrama ke sAtha zIghratA se, suvarNakalaza ke mukha se nikalI huI zItala jala kI nirmala dhArA se siMcana kI gaI / ataeva usakA zarIra zItala ho gyaa| utkSepaka (eka prakAra ke bAMsa ke paMkhe) se, tAlavRnta (tAr3a ke patte ke paMkhe) se tathA vIjanaka (jisakI DaMDI aMdara
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________________ tRtIya varga] [65 se pakar3I jAya, aise vAMsa ke paMkhe) se utpanna hue tathA jalakaNoM se yukta vAyu se antaHpura ke parijanoM dvArA use AzvAsana diyA gyaa| taba devakI devI motiyoM kI lar3I ke samAna azra dhArA se apane stanoM ko sIMcane-bhigone lagI-rudana karane lgii| vaha dayanIya, vimanaska aura dIna ho gii| vaha rudana karatI huI, krandana karatI huI, pasInA evaM lAra TapakAtI huI hRdaya meM zoka karatI huI aura vilApa karatI huI gajasukumAla se isa prakAra kahane lagI "he putra ! tU hamArA ikalautA beTA hai| tU hameM iSTa hai, kAMta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai, maNAma hai tathA dhairya aura vizvAsa kA sthAna hai| kArya karane meM sammata (mAnA huA) hai, bahuta kAryoM meM bahuta mAnA hanA hai aura kArya karane ke pazcAta bhI anumata hai| AbhUSaNoM kI peTI ke samAna hai| manuSya jAti meM uttama hone ke kAraNa ratna hai / ratna rUpa hai / jIvana ke ucchvAsa ke samAna hai / hamAre hRdaya meM Ananda utpanna karane vAlA hai / galara ke phUla ke samAna terA nAma zravaNa karanA bhI durlabha hai to phira darzana kI to bAta kyA hai ? he putra! hama kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI terA viyoga nahIM sahana karanA cAhate / ataeva he putra ! prathama to jaba taka hama jIvita haiM, taba taka manuSya saMbaMdhI vipula kAma-bhogoM ko bhoga / phira jaba hama kAlagata ho jAe~ aura tU paripakva umra kA ho jAya-terI yuvAvasthA pUrNa ho jAya, kula-vaMza (putra-pautra Adi) rUpa taMtu kA kArya vRddhi ko prApta jAya, jaba sAMsArika kArya ko apekSA na rahe. usa samaya tU bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita hokara gRhasthI kA tyAga karake pravajyA aMgIkAra kara lenaa|" tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ke dvArA isa prakAra kahane para gajasukumAla ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA "he mAtA-pitA ! Apa mujha se yaha jo kahate haiM ki he putra ! tuma hamAre ikalaute putra ho, ityAdi saba pUrvavat kahanA cAhie, yAvat sAMsArika kArya se nirapekSa hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravajita honA-so ThIka hai, parantu he mAtA-pitA ! yaha manuSya bhava dhrava nahIM hai, arthAt sUryodaya ke samAna niyamita samaya para punaH puna: prApta hone vAlA nahIM hai, niyata nahIM hai arthAt isa jIvana meM ulaTa-phera hote rahate haiM, azAzvata hai arthAt kSaNa vinazvara hai, saikar3oM saMkaToM evaM upadravoM se byApta hai, bijalI kI camaka ke samAna caMcala hai, anitya hai, jala ke bulabule ke samAna hai, dUba kI noka para laTakane vAle jalabindu ke samAna hai, sandhyAsamaya ke bAdaloM ke sadRza hai, svapna-darzana ke samAna hai-abhI hai aura abhI nahIM hai, kuSTha Adi se sar3ane, talavAra Adi se kaTane aura kSINa hone ke svabhAva vAlA hai / tathA Age yA pIche avazya hI tyAga karane yogya hai| he mAtA-pitA ! kauna jAnatA hai ki kauna pahale jAegA (maregA) aura kauna pIche jAegA? ataeva he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI AjJA prApta karake bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa yAvat pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ne gajasukumAla se isa prakAra kahA-'he putra ! tumhAre pitAmaha, pitA ke pitAmaha aura pitA ke prapitAmaha se AyA huA yaha bahuta-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsA, dUpya-vastra, maNi, motI, zaMkha, silA, mUgA, lAla ratna Adi sArabhUta dravya vidyamAna hai / yaha itanA hai ki sAta pIr3hiyoM taka bhI samApta na ho| isakA tuma khUba dAna karo, svayaM bhoga karo aura baMTavArA kro| he putra ! yaha jitanA manuSya sambandhI Rddhi-satkAra kA samudAya hai, utanA saba tuma bhogo| usake bAda anubhUta-kalyANa hokara tuma bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa dIkSA grahaNa kara lenaa|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ne mAtA-pitA se kahA-he mAtA-pitA ! Apa jo kahate haiM so ThIka
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________________ [antakRddazA hai ki-he putra ! yaha dAdA, paDadAdA aura pitA ke paDadAdA se AyA huA yAvat uttama dravya hai, ise bhogo aura phira anubhUtakalyANa hokara dIkSA le lenaa| parantu he mAtA-pitA ! yaha hiraNya suvarNa yAvat svApateya (dravya) saba agnisAdhya hai-ise agni bhasma kara sakatI hai, cora curA sakatA hai, rAjA apaharaNa kara sakatA hai, hissedAra ba~TavArA karA sakate haiM aura mRtyu Ane para yaha apanA nahIM rahatA hai| isI prakAra yaha dravya agni ke liye samAna hai, arthAta dravya usake svAmI kA hai, usI prakAra agni kA bhI hai aura isI taraha cora, rAjA, bhAgIdAra aura mRtyu ke liye bhI sAmAnya hai / yaha sar3ane, par3ane aura vidhvasta hone ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (maraNa) ke pazcAt yA pahale avazya tyAga karane yogya hai / he mAtA-pitA ! kise jJAta hai ki pahale kauna jAyagA aura pIche kauna jAyagA ? ataeva maiM yAvat dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA jaba gajasukumAla ko viSayoM ke anukUla prAkhyApanA (sAmAnya rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlI vANI) se, prajJApanA (vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlI vANI) se, saMjJApanA (saMbodhana karane vAlI vANI) se, vijJApanA (anunaya-vinaya karane vAlI vANI) se samajhAne bujhAne, saMbodhana karane aura anunaya karane meM samartha na hue taba pratikUla tathA saMyama ke prati bhaya aura udvega utpanna karane vAlI prajJApanA se isa prakAra kahane lage 'he putra ! yaha nimrantha pravacana satya (satpuruSoM ke liye hitakArI) hai, anuttara (sarvottama) hai, kaivalika-sarvajJa kathita athavA advitIya hai, pratipUrNa arthAt mokSa prApta karAne vAle guNoM se paripUrNa hai, naiyAyika arthAt nyAyayukta yA mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai, saMzuddha arthAt sarvathA nirdoSa hai, zalyakartana arthAt mAyA Adi zalyoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai, siddhi kA mArga hai, mukti kA mArga (pApoM ke nAza kA upAya) hai, niryANa kA (siddhi kSetra kA) mArga hai, nirvANa kA mArga hai aura samasta daHkhoM ko pUrNarUpeNa taSTa karane kA mArga hai| jaise sarpa apane bhakSya ko grahaNa karane meM ni rakhatA hai, usI prakAra isa pravacana meM dRSTi nizcala rakhanI par3atI hai / yaha chure ke samAna eka dhAra vAlA hai, arthAt isa meM dUsarI dhAra ke samAna apavAda rUpa kriyAoM kA abhAva hai| isa pravacana ke anusAra calanA lohe ke jo cabAnA hai / yaha reta ke kavala ke samAna svAdahIna hai--viSayasukha se rahita hai / isakA pAlana karanA gaMgA nAmaka mahAnadI ke pUra meM sAmane tirane ke samAna kaThina hai, bhujAoM se mahAsamudra ko pAra karanA hai, tIkhI talavAra para AkramaNa karane ke samAna hai / mahAzilA jaisI bhArI vastuoM ko gale meM bA~dhane ke samAna hai| talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna hai| he putra ! nirgrantha zramaNoM ko prAdhAkarmI, prauDha zika krItakRta (kharIda kara banAyA hayA), sthApita (sAdhu ke lie rakha chor3A hayA), racita (modaka Adi ke cUrNa ko pUna: sAdhU ke lie modaka rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA huaA, durbhikSa bhakta (sAdhu ke liye durbhikSa ke samaya banAyA huaA bhojana) kAntAra bhakta (sAdhu ke nimitta araNya meM banAyA hA AhAra), vardalikA bhakta (varSA ke samaya upAzraya meM pAkara banAyA bhojana) glAnabhakta (rugNa gRhastha nIroga hone kI kAmanA se de vaha bhojana), Adi dUSita AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra mUla kA bhojana, kaMda kA bhojana, phala kA bhojana, bIjoM kA bhojana athavA harita kA bhojana karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| isake atirikta he putra ! tU sukha bhogane yogya hai, duHkha sahane yogya nahIM hai / tU zIta sahane meM samartha nahIM hai, uSNa sahane meM samartha nahIM hai / bhUkha nahIM saha sakatA,
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________________ tRtIya varga ] pyAsa nahIM saha sakatA, vAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta se hone vAle vividha rogoM (koDha Adiko) tathA AtaMkoM (acAnaka maraNa utpanna karane vAle zUla Adi) ko, U~ce-nIce indriya-pratikUla vacanoM ko, utpanna hue bAIsa parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samyak prakAra sahana nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva he lAla ! tU manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM ko bhog| bAda meM bhuktabhogI hokara arihaMta ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA / tatpazcAta mAtA-pitA ke isa prakAra kahane para gajasakamAra kamAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA-he mAtA-pitA ! Apa mujhe jo yaha kahate haiM so ThIka hai ki-'he putra ! nimranthapravacana satya hai, sarvottama hai, aAdi pUrvokta kathana yahA~ doharA lenA cAhie, yAvat bAda meM muktabhogI hokara pravrajyA aMgIkAra kara lenA / parantu he mAtA-pitA ! isa prakAra yaha nirgrantha pravacana klIva-hIna saMhanana vAle, kAyara-citta kI sthiratA rahita, kutsita, isa loka saMbaMdhI viSaya sukha kI abhilASA karane vAle, paraloka ke sukha kI icchA na karane vAle, sAmAnya jana ke liye hI duSkara hai| dhIra evaM dRr3ha saMkalpa vAle puruSa ko isakA pAlana karanA kaThina nahIM hai| isakA pAlana karane meM kaThinAI kyA hai ? ataeva he mAtA-pitA ! ApakI anumati pAkara maiM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravrajyA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| tadanantara kRSNa bAsudeva gajasukumAra ke virakta hone kI bAta sunakara gajasukumAra ke pAsa Aye aura Akara unhoMne gajasukumAra kumAra kA AliMgana kiyA, AliMgana kara goda meM biThAyA, goda meM biThAkara isa prakAra bole 'he devAnupriya ! tuma mere sahodara choTe bhAI ho, isaliye merA kahanA hai ki isa samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muDita hokara agAra se anagAra banane rUpa dIkSA grahaNa mata kro| maiM tumako dvArakA nagarI meM bahuta bar3e samAroha ke sAtha rAjyAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kruuNgaa|" taba gajasukumAra kumAra kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA aisA kahe jAne para mauna rhe| kucha samaya mauna rahane ke bAda gajasukumAra apane bar3e bhAI kRSNa vAsudeva evaM mAtA-pitA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI isa prakAra bole "he devAnupriyo ! vastutaH manuSya ke kAmabhoga evaM deha [apavitra, azAzvata kSaNavidhvaMsI aura mala-mUtra-kapha-vamana-pitta-zukra evaM zoNita ke bhaMDAra haiN| gaMde ucchvAsa-nizvAsa vAle haiM, kharAba mUtra, mala aura pIva se atyanta paripUrNa haiM, mala, mUtra, kapha, nAsikAmala, vamana, pitta, zukra aura zoNita se utpanna hone vAle haiN| yaha manuSya-zarIra aura ye kAmabhoga asthira haiM, anitya haiM evaM sar3anagalana evaM vidhvaMsI hone ke kAraNa Age pIche kabhI na kabhI avazya] naSTa hone vAle haiN| isaliye he devAnupriyo ! maiM cAhatA hU~ ki ApakI AjJA milane para maiM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajyA (zramaNa dIkSA) grahaNa kara luu|" gajasukumAra ko dIkSA 20---tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kaNhe vAsudeve ammApiyaro ya jAhe no saMcAenti bayAhiM aNulomAhiM jAva' Avittae tAhe akAmAI ceva (gayasakumAlaM kumAra) evaM vayAso-taM icchAmo gaM te jAyA! egadivasamavi rajjasiri paasitte| 1. pUrva sUtra meM AgayA hai|
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________________ | antakRddazA tae NaM gayasakumAle kumAre kaNhaM vAsudevaM ammApiyaraM ca aNuvattamANe tusiNIe saMciThThaha / jAva-[tae NaM se gayasukumAlassa piyA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM kyAsI---khiyyAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! gayasukumAlassa kumArassa mahatthaM, mahAcaM, maharihaM vipulaM rAyAbhiseyaM ubaTTaveha / tae NaM te koDubiyapurisA taheva jAva paccappiNaMti / tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAra ammA-piyaro sIhAsaNavarasi parasthAbhimahaM NisIyAti jahA rAyappaseNaijje, jAva aTaThasaeNaM sovaNiyANaM kalasANaM sanviDDIe jAva mahayA raveNaM mahayA mahayA rAyAmiseeNaM abhirbhaascNti|| mahayA mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcittA karayala-jAva jaeNaM vijaeNaM baddhAti, jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-bhaNa jAyA ! ki demo, ki payacchAmo, kiNAvA te aTTho ? tae NaM se gadhasakumAle kumAra ammA-piyaro evaM vayAsI-icchAmi gaM amma-yAno kuttiyAvaNAmro rayaharaNaM ca paDiggahaM ca prANiuM kAsavagaM ca sddaaviuN| NikkhamaNaM jahA mahabbalassa' / tae gaM gayasakumAlassa kumArassa ammApiyaro koDa biyapurise sadAveMti, sahAvittA evaM vayAsI--khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! sirigharAno tiNNi sayasahassAI gahAya dohi sayasahassehi rayaharaNaM paDigagahaM ca uvaNeha, sayasahasseNa kAsavagaM saddAveha / tae NaM te koDubiyapurisA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa piuNA evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTTha karayala jAva paDisuNettA khippAmeva sirigharAno tiNNi sayasahassAiM, taheva jAva kAsavagaM saddAveti / tae NaM se kAsavae gaya-kumArassa piuNA koDubiyapurisehi saddAvie samANe haTThatuDhe vhAe kayabalikamme jAva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala0 gayasakumAlassa kumArassa piyara jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei, baddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-saMdisatu NaM devANuppiyA ! jaM mae karaNijjaM? tae NaM se gaya-sukumAlassa piyA taM kAsavagaM evaM bayAsI-- tuma devANuppiyA! gayasukumAlassa kumArassa pareNaM jatteNaM cauraMgulavajje NikkhamaNapAprogge amgakese kappehi / tae NaM se kAsave evaM vutte samANe haThThatu karayala jAva evaM sAmI ! tahatti prANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA sarabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM hatthapAe pakkhAlei, pakkhAlittA sa ddhAe aTTa. paDalAe potIe muhaM baMdhai, muhaM baMdhittA gayasa kumAlassa kumArassa pareNaM jatteNaM cauraMgulavajje NikkhamaNapAogge aggakese kppei| tae NaM sA gayasa kamAlassa kumArassa mAyA devaI devI haMsalakkhaNaNaM paDasADaeNaM aggakese paDicchai, amgakese paDicchittA sa rabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM pakkhAlei, sarabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM pakkhAlittA aggehi varehi gaMdhehi, mallehi accei, aggehi varehi gaMdhehiM, mallehi accittA suddhe vatthe baMdhai, suddha vatthe baMdhittA rayaNakara DagaMsi pavikhavai, pakkhivittA hAra-vAridhAra-siMduvAra-chiNNamuttAlipyagAsAI suviyoga-dUsahAI aMsUI viNimyamANI viNimmuyamANo evaM vayAsI-esa NaM amhaM gayasa kumAlassa kumArassa bahusu tihIsu ya pavvaNIsu ya ussavesu ya jaNNesa ya chaNesu ya apacchime darisaNe bhavissai itti kaTu UsIsagamUle tthvei| tae NaM tassa gaya-sukumAlassa ammApiyaro doccaM pi uttarAvakkamaNaM sohAsaNaM rayAti, doccaM pi uttarAvakkamaNaM sIhAsaNaM rayAvittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa seyApIyahiM kalasehiM hArveti 1. mahAbala ke varNana meM isa pATha hetu-ki payacchAmo, sesaM jahA jamAlissa taheva jAva taeNaM''--diyA hai / ataH prastuta jAva kA pUraka pATha mahAbala, jamAli Adi ke varNanoM ke AdhAra para yathAvazyaka rUpa se guphita kiyA hai|
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________________ tRtIya varga] seyA0 NhAvittA pamhalasukumAlAe surabhIe gaMdhakAsAIe gAyAI lUheMti, lUhittA saraseNaM gosIsacaMdaNeNaM gAyAI aNulipati praNulipittA NAsANissAsavAyavojjha, cakkhuharaM, vaNNa-pharisajuttaM, hayalAlApelavA'iregaM, dhavalaM, kaNagakhacitaMtakamma, maharihaM, haMsalakkhaNapaDasADagaM parihiti, parihittA hAraM piNaddhati, piNaddhittA addhahAraM piNaddhati, piNaddhittA evaM jahA sUriyAbhassa alaMkAro taheva jAva cittaM rayaNasaMkadukkaDaM mauDaM piNiddhati; ki bahuNA? gaMthima-veDhima-pUrima saMghAimeNaM cAviheNaM malleNaM kapparukkhaga piva pralaMkiya-vibhUsiyaM kareti / tae NaM tassa gaya-kumArassa piyA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAso-khippAmeva bho devANappiyA! aNegakhabhasayasaNiviTa', lIladiyasAlabhaMjiyAgaM jahA rAyapaseNaijje vimANavaNNapro, jAva maNirayaNaghaMTiyAjAlaparikkhittaM purisasahassavAhiNi soyaM uvaveha, uvadvavettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM te koDubiyapurisA jAva paccappiNaMti / tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre kesAlaMkAreNaM, vatthAlaMkAreNaM, mallAlaMkAreNaM, AbharaNAlaMkAreNaM cauviheNaM alaMkAreNaM alaMkArie samANe paDipuNNAlaMkAre sohAsaNApro abhuTThai sIhAsaNAno abbhuTTittA sIyaM aNuppadAhiNokaremANe sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA sohAsaNavaraMsi purasthA'bhimahe sssnnisnnnne| tae NaM tassa gayakumArassa mAyA vhAyA kayabalikammA jAva sarIrA haMsalakkhaNaM paDasADagaM gahAya sIyaM aNuppadAhiNIkaramANI sIyaM durUhai, duruhitA gayasukamAlassa kumArassa dAhiNe pAse bhaddAsaNavaraMsi snnnnisgnnaa| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa mammadhAI hAyA jAva sarIrA, rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca gahAya sohaM aNuSpadAhiNIkaramANI soyaM durUhai, sIyaM durUhittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa vAme pAse bhaddAsaNavaraMsi saNNisaNNA / tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa piTTayo egA varataruNo sigArAgAracAruvesA saMgayagaya jAva rUpa-jovaNa-vilAsakaliyA suMdara-thaNa0 hima-rayaya-kumadakudenduppagAsaM sakoraMTamalladAmaM dhavalaM AyavattaM gahAya salIlaM uri dhAremANo dhAramANI cida / tae NaM tassa gayasakumAlassa ubho pAsi duve varataruNono siMgArAgAracAru jAva kaliyAtrA, NANAmaNi-kaNaga-rayaNa-vimala-maharihatavaNijjujjalavicitta-daMDAmo, cilliyAmo, saMkhaka-kandendadagaraya-amayamahiyapheNapuMjasaNNikAsApro dhavalAmo cAmarAmro gahAya salIla vIyamANIo vIyamANImA ciTThati / tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa uttarapurathimeNaM egA varataruNI siMgAragAra jAva kaliyA seyaM rayayAmayaM vimalasalilapuNNaM mattagayamahAmuhAkiisamAgaM bhiMgAraM gahAya citttthi| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa dAhiNapurathimeNaM egA varataruNI sigArAgAra jAva kaliyA cittakaNagadaMDaM tAlaveTaM gahAya ciTThAi / tae NaM tassa gayasukumAla-kumArassa piyA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva bho devANuppiya!! sarisayaM, sarittayaM, sarivvayaM, sarisalAvaNNa-rUpa-jovaNa-guNovaveyaM, egAbharaNa-vasaNagahiyaNijjoyaM koDubiyavarataruNasahassaM saddAveha / tae NaM te koDa biyapurisA jAva paDisuNittA khippAmeva sarisayaM sarittayaM jAva saddArveti / tae NaM te koDubiyapurisA haTTatuTU vhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA egAbharaNa-vasaNa-gahiya-NijjoyA jeNeva gayakumArassa piyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-saMdisaMtu NaM devANupiyA ! jaM amhehiM karaNijjaM / tae NaM se gayakumArassa piyA taM koDubiyavarataruNasahassaM pi evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANappiyA! pahAyA kayabalikammA jAva gahiyaNijjodhA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa sIyaM privheh| tae NaM te koDa biyapUrisA gayasakUmAlassa jAva paDisaNittA vhAyA jAba gahiya-NijjoyA gayasakamAlassa kumArassa purisasahassavAhiNi sIyaM parivahati /
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________________ 70 | antakRdazA tae NaM gayasukumAlassa kumArasta purisasahassavAhiNi sIyaM durUDhassa samANassa tappaDhamayAe ime aTThamaMgalagA purao ahANupuvIe saMpaTThiyA; taM jahA-sotthiya-sirivaccha jAva dappaNA; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM puNNakalasabhiMgAraM jahA uvavAie, jAva gagaNatalamaNulihaMtI puro prahANupuvIe saMpaTThiyA; evaM jahA ubavAie taheva bhANiyabvaM jAva pAloyaM ca karemANA jayajayasaI ca pauMjamANA puro prahANupuvIe saMpaTThiyA / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave uggA bhogA jahA uvavAie jAva mahApurisavagurAparikkhittA, gayasukumAlassa kumArassa purao ya maggayo ya pAsao ya ahANupuvIe sNpttttiyaa| tae NaM se gayasukumAla-kumArassa piyA bahAe kayabalikamme jAva hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavara cAmarAhi uddha vvamANIhi ya-gaya-raha-pavarajoha-kaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe saddhi saMparivuDe, mahayAbhar3acaDagara jAva parikkhitte gayasakumAlassa kumArassa piDhayo annugcchi| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa-kumArassa purapro mahaM pAsA pAsavarA, ubho pAsi NAgA, NAgavarA, piTTho rahA, rahasaMgellI / tae NaM se gayasukumAla-kumAre abbhuggabhiMgAre, parigahiyatAliyaMTe, Usaviyaseyachatta, pavIiyaseyacAmarabAlavIyaNAe, sabiDDIe jAva NAiyaraveNaM, tayANaMtaraM ca bahave laTiggAhA kutaggAhA jAva putthayaggAhA, jAva vINaggAhA; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aTThasayaM gayANaM, aTusayaM turayANaM aTThasayaM rahANaM; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM lauDa-asi-koMtahatthANaM bahUNaM pAyattANINaM purao saMpaTTiyaM; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave rAIsara-talavara jAva satthavAhappabhiio purao saMpaTThiyA bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajheNaM jeNeva arahayo ariTanemI teNeva pahArastha gmnnaae| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAla-kumArassa bAravaIe nayaroe majhamajheNaM NiggacchamANassa siMghADagatiya-caukka jAva pahesu bahave atyatthiyA jahA uvavAie, jAva abhizaMdatA ya abhitthuNaMtA ya evaM vayAsI-jaya jaya gaMdA! dhammaNaM, jaya jaya gaMdA! taveNaM, jaya jaya gaMdA! bhadraM te prabhaghiM jANadasaNa-carittamuttamahi, ajiyAI jiNAhi iMdiyAI, jiyaM ca pAlehi samaNadhamma; jiyavigyo viya vasAhi taM deva ! siddhimajjhe, NihaNAhi ya rAga-dosamalle, taveNaM dhiidhaNiyabaddhakacche, mahAhi ya aTu kammasatta jhANeNaM uttameNaM sukkeNaM, appamatto harAhi pArAhaNapaDAgaM ca dhIra ! telokkaraMgamajjhe, pAvaya vitimiramaNuttaraM kevalaM ca jANaM, gaccha ya mokkhaM paraM padaM jiNavarovadiTTaNaM siddhimaggaNaM akuDileNaM, haMtA parosahacama, abhibhaviya gAmakaMTakovasaggANaM, dhamme te avigghamatthu, tti kaTu abhigaMdaMti, ya amithuNaMti y| tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre bAravaIe nayarIe majjhaM-majjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA chattAIe titthagarAisee pAsai, pAsittA purisasahassavAhiNi sIyaM Thavei, purisasahassavAhiNIpro soyAno paccoruhAi / tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAraM ammApiyaro purao kAujeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchanti, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTTanemi tikkhutto jAva NamaMsittA evaM vayAso-evaM khalu bhate ! gayasukumAle kumAre amhaM ege putte i8 kaMte jAva kimaMga ! puNa pAsaNayAe, se jahANAmae uppale i vA, paume i vA jAva sahassapatte i vA paMke jAe jale saMvuDDhe govalippai paMkaraeNaM, govalippai jalaraeNaM, evAmeva gayasukumAle kumAre kAhiM jAe, bhohiM saMvuDDhe Novalippai kAmaraeNaM povalippai bhogaraeNaM Novalippai mitt-gaai-nniyg-synn-sNbNdhiprijnnennN| esa NaM devANuppiyA ! saMsArabhayumvigge bhIe
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________________ tRtIya varga] [71 jammaNa-maraNeNaM; devANuppiyANaM aMtie muDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvateiH taM eyaM NaM devANuppiyANaM amhe sIsabhikkhaM dalayAmo, paDicchaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! sIsabhikkhaM / ___tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI gayasukumAlaM kumAraM evaM vayAso-grahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdha ! tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre arahayA ariTThaNemiNA evaM butte samANe haTTha-tu? arahaM ariTThanemi tikkhutto jAva NamaMsittA uttara-purasthimaM disibhAgaM pravakkamai, pravakkamittA sayameva AbharaNamallA-laMkAraM promuyai / tae NaM sA gayasakumAla-kumArassa mAyA haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDasADaeNaM prAbharaNamallA-laMkAraM paDicchai, paDicchittA hAra-vAri jAva viNimmuyamANI viNimmuyamANI gayasukumAlaM kumAraM evaM vayAso-ghaDiyavvaM jAyA ! jaiyavvaM jAyA ! parikkamiyavvaM jAyA ! assi ca NaM aTTa, No pamAeyavvaM ti kaTTa, gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammA-piyaro ariTThoma vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disi pAunbhUyA tAmeva disi pddigyaa| tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karitA jeNeva ariTunemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhagavaM ariTTanemi tikkhutto prAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karittA jAva namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-- prAlitte NaM bhaMte ! loe, palite NaM bhaMte ! loe, prAlitta-palite NaM bhaMte ! loe jarAe maraNeNa ya / se jahANAmae keI gAhAvaI agAraMsi jhiyAyamANaMsi, je se tattha bhaMDe bhavai appabhAre mollagurue, taM gahAya prAyAe egaMtaM avakkamai esa me nitthArie samANe pacchA purA ya hiyAe suhAe khemAe nisseyasAe prANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / evAmeva devANuppiyA ! majjha vi ege AyA bhaMDe i8 kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme thejje vessAsie saMmae aNumae bahumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe, mA NaM sIyaM, mA gaM uNhaM, mA NaM khahA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM bAlA, mANaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiyapittiya-sebhiya-sanivAiyA vivihA rogAyaMkA parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu ti kaTu esa me nitthArie samANe paraloyasta hiyAra suhAe khemAe nosesAe prANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / taM icchAmi gaM devANuppiyA ! sayameva pavAviyaM, sayameva muMDAviyaM, sayameva sehAviyaM, sayameva sikkhAviyaM, sayameva pAyAra-goyaraM viNayaveNaiya-caraNa-karaNa-jAyA-mAyAvattiyaM dhammamAikkhiyaM / / ___ tae NaM ariTThanemI arahA gayasukumAlaM kumAraM sayameva pabvAvei, jAva dhammamAikkhai-evaM devANuppiyA ! gaMtavvaM, evaM ciTThiyavvaM, evaM nisIyanvaM, evaM tuyaTTiyabvaM, evaM bhujiyavvaM, evaM bhAsiyavvaM, evaM uDhAe uTThAya pAhiM bhUehi jovehi sattehi saMjameNaM saMjamiyabda, assi ca NaM advai No kiMci pi pamAiyavvaM / tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre arahayo ariTTanemissa imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesaM samma saMpaDivajjaha], tamANAe tahA jAva [gacchai, taha cidai, taha nisIyai, taha tayadraha, taha bhajai, taha bhAsai, taha uTThAe udvAya pANehi bhUehi jIvehi sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamei,] se gayasukumAle aNagAre jAe IriyAsamie jAva [bhAsAsamie esaNAsamie pAyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamie, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khelajalla-siMghANaparidvAvaNiyAsamie maNasamie vayasamie kAyasamie maNagutte vayagutte kAyagutte gutidie] guttabaMbhayArI, iNameva niragaMthaM pAvayaNaM purano kAuM vihri| . tadantara gajasukumAla kumAra ko kRSNa-bAsudeva aura mAtA-pitA jaba bahuta-sI anukUla aura sneha bharI yuktiyoM se bhI samajhAne meM samartha nahIM hue tava nirAza hokara zrIkRSNa evaM mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole
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________________ 72] [antakRddazA "yadi aisA hI hai to he putra ! hama eka dina hI tumhArI rAjyazrI (rAjavaibhava kI zobhA) dekhanA cAhate haiN| isaliye tuma kama se kama eka dina ke liye to rAjalakSmI ko svIkAra kro|" taba gajasukumAra kumAra vAsudeva kRSNa aura mAtA-pitA kI icchA kA anusaraNa karake cupa raha ge| isake bAda gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kaumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura isa prakAra kahAdevAnupriyo ! zIghra hI isa dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara pAnI kA chiTakAva kro| jhAr3a-buhAra kara jamIna ko sApha karo, ityAdi auSapAtika sUtra meM kahe anusAra kArya karake una puruSoM ne prAjJA vApasa sauNpii|| isake pazcAt usane sevaka puruSoM se isa prakAra kahA-devAnupriyo ! zoghra gajasukumAla kumAra ke mahArtha, mahAmUlya, mahArha (mahAna pUruSoM ke yogya) aura vipUla rAjyAbhiSeka kI taiyArI kro| sevaka puruSoM ne AjJAnusAra kArya karake AjJA vApisa sauNpii| isake pazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA ne unheM uttama siMhAsana para pUrva kI ora muha karake vaiThAyA / aura eka sau ATha suvarNa-kalazoM se rAjapraznIya sUtra ke anusAra yAvat eka sau pATha miTTI ke kalazoM se sarvaRddhi dvArA yAvat mahAzabdoM dvArA rAjyAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kiyaa| abhiSeka karake hAtha jor3akara yAvat jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAyA / badhAkara ve isa prakAra vole- "he putra ! hama tujhe kyA deveM? tere liye kyA kArya kareM ? terA kyA prayojana hai ?" taba gajasukumAla ne isa prakAra kahA -- "he mAtA-pitA! maiM kutrikApaNa (ku arthAt pRthvI, trika arthAt tIna, ApaNa arthAt dUkAna / svarga, martya aura pAtAla rUpa tIna lokoM meM rahI huI vastue~ milane kA devAdhiSThita sthAna,) se rajoharaNa aura pAtra maMgavAnA tathA nApita ko bulAnA cAhatA hU~ / taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA he devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI bhaMDAra meM se tIna lAkha sonaye nikaalo| unameM se do lAkha sonaiyA dekara kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra ma~gAo aura eka lAkha sonaiyA dekara nAI ko bulaayo| uparyukta AjJA sunakara harSita aura tuSTa hue sevakoM ne hAtha jor3akara svAmI ke vacanoM ko svIkAra kiyA aura bhaMDAra meM se tIna lAkha suvarNa-mudrAeM nikAlakara kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra lAe tathA nAI ko bulaayaa| gajasUkUmAla ke pitA ke sevaka pUruSoM dvArA bulAye jAne para nAI bar3A prasanna hunaa| usane snAnAdi kiyA aura apane zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| phira gajasukumAla ke pitA ke pAsa AyA, Akara unheM jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAyA aura isa prakAra kahA-"devAnupriya ! mere karane yogya kArya khiye|" gajasukumAla ke pitA ne nApita se isa prakAra kahA--'devAnupriya ! gajasukumAla kumAra ke agrakeza atyanta yatnapUrvaka cAra aMgula chor3akara niSkramaNa ke yogya kaatto|" taba gajasukumAla kumAra ke pitA kI AjJA sunakara nApita atyaMta prasanna huyA aura donoM hAtha jor3akara bolA'svAmin ! jaisI ApakI prAjJA' isa prakAra kahakara vinayapUrvaka unake vacanoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| phira sugandhita gandhodaka se hAtha-paira dhoye aura zuddha pATha paTa vAle vastra se muha bA~dhA, phira atyanta yatnapUrvaka gajasukumAla kumAra ke, niSkramaNa yogya cAra aMgula agrakeza chor3akara zeSa kezoM ko kaattaa| tadanantara gajasukumAla kI mAtA ne haMsa ke samAna zveta vastra meM una agrakezoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| sugandhita gandhodaka se dhoyaa| uttama aura pradhAna gandha tathA mAlA dvArA unakA arcana kiyA aura zuddha vastra meM bAMdhakara unheM ratnakaraMDiye meM rkhaa| isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra kI mAtA, putra-viyoga se rotI huI hAra, jala-dhArA, sinduvAra vRkSa ke puSpa aura TUTI huI motiyoM
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________________ tRtIya varga ] [73 kI mAlA ke samAna A~sU girAtI huI isa prakAra bolI-'ye keza hamAre liye bahuta-sI tithiyoM, parvo, utsavoM, nAgapUjAdi rUpa yajJoM aura mahotsavoM meM gajasukumAla kumAra ke antima darzana-rUpa yA punaH punaH darzanarUpa hoMge / aisA vicAra kara usane unheM apane takiye ke nIce rakha liyaa| isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne uttara dizA kI ora dUsarA siMhAsana rakhavAyA aura gajasukumAla kumAra ko sone cAMdI ke kalazoM se snAna krvaayaa| phira sugandhita kASAyita (gandha-pradhAna lAla) vastra se usake aMga poNche| gozIrSa candana se gAtroM kA vilepana kiyaa| tatpazcAt use paTazATaka (rezamI vastra) phnaayaa| vaha nAsikA ke nizvAsa kI vAyu se bhI ur3a jAya aisA halkA thA, netroM ko acchA lagane vAlA, sundara varNa aura komala sparza se yukta thA / vaha vastra ghor3e ke mukha kI lAra se bhI adhika mulAyama thA, zveta thA, usake kinAroM meM sone ke tAra the| mahAmUlyavAna aura haMsa ke cihna se yukta thaa| phira hAra (aThAraha lar3I vAlA arddha hAra phnaayaa| adhika kyA kahA jAya, grathima (guthI huI) veSTita (vIMTI huI) pUrima (pUra kara banAI huI) aura saMdhAtima (paraspara saMghAta kI huI) mAlAoM se kalpa vRkSa ke samAna gajasukumAra ko alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| isake bAda usake pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura isa prakAra kahA-'he devAnupriyo ! saikar3oM stambhoM se yukta lIlA karatI putaliyoM se yukta ityAdi rAjapraznIya sUtra meM varNita vimAna ke samAna yAvat maNiratnoM kI ghaNTikAnoM ke samUhoM se yukta, hajAra puruSoM dvArA uThAne yogya zibikA (pAlakI) taiyAra karake mujhe nivedana kro|" isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra kezAlaMkAra, vastrAlaMkAra, mAlAlaMkAra aura AbharaNAlaMkAra, ina cAra prakAra ke alakAroM se alaMkRta aura vibhUSita hokara siMhAsana se uThA / vaha pradakSiNA karake zibikA para caDhA aura pUrva kI ora muMha karake zreSTha siMhAsana para baThA / tatpazcAt gajasukumAla kumAra kI mAtA, snAnAdi karake yAvat zarIra ko alaMkRta karake haMsa ke cihna kA paTazATaka lekara pradakSiNA karake zibikA para car3hI aura gajasukumAla ke dAhinI ora uttama bhadrAsana para baitthii| phira gajasukumAla kI dhAyamAtA snAnAdi karake yAvat zarIra ko alaMkRta karake rajoharaNa aura pAtra lekara pradakSiNA karake zivikA para car3hI aura gajasukumAla ke bA~I ora uttama bhadrAsana para baitthii| isake bAda 'gajasukumAla ke pIche manohara AkAra aura sundara beSa vAlI, sundara gativAlI, sundara zarIravAlI yAvat rUpa aura yauvana ke vilAsa se yukta eka yuvatI hima, rajata, kumuda, mogare ke phUla aura candramA ke samAna zveta koraNTaka puSpa kI mAlA se yukta chatra hAtha meM lekara, lIlApUrvaka dhAraNa karatI huI khar3I huii| phira gajasukumAla ke dAhinI tathA bA~yI prora, zRgAra ke prAgAra ke samAna manohara AkAra vAlI aura sundara veSavAlI uttama do yuvatiyA~ donoM ora cAmara DhulAtI huI khar3I huiiN| ve cAmara maNi, kanaka, ratna, aura mahAmUlyavAn vimala tapanIya (rakta suvarNa) se bane hue, vicitra daNDa vAle the aura zaMkha, aMkaratna, mogarA ke phUla, candra, jalabindu aura mathe hue amRta ke phena ke samAna zveta the| isake bAda gajasukumAla ke uttara-pUrva dizA (IzAna T) meM zugAra sahita uttama veSavAlI eka uttama strI zveta rajatamaya pavitra pAnI se bharA hamA. unmatta hAthI ke mukha ke AkAra vAlA kalaza lekara khar3I huI / gajasukumAla ke dakSiNa-pUrva (prAgneya koNa) meM, zRgAra ke ghara ke samAna uttama veSavAlI eka uttama strI vicitra sone ke daNDavAlA paMkhA lekara khar3I huii|| taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA--'he devAnu koNa)
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________________ 74] antakRddazA priyo! samAna tvacAvAle, samAna umravAle, samAna rUpa-lAvaNya aura yauvana guNoM se yukta tathA eka samAna AbhUSaNa aura vastra pahane hue eka hajAra uttama yuvaka puruSoM ko bulaayo|" sevaka puruSoM ne svAmI ke vacana svIkAra kara zIghra hI hajAra puruSoM ko bulaayaa| ve hajAra puruSa harSita aura tuSTa hue| ve snAnAdi karake eka samAna AbhUSaNa aura vastra pahanakara gajasukumAla ke pitA ke pAsa Aye aura hAtha jor3akara, badhAkara, isa prakAra bole-'he devAnupriya ! hamAre yogya jo kArya ho vaha kahiye / ' taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne unase kahA-"devAnupriyo ! tuma sava gajasukumAla kumAra kI zibikA ko vahana kro| unhoMne zibikA bahana kI / jaba gajasukumAra zibikA para ArUDha ho gae to saba se Age pATha maMgala anukrama se cale / yathA :-(1) svastika, (2) zrIvatsa, (3) nandAvarta, (4) vardhamAnaka, (5) bhadrAsana, (6) kalaza, (7) matsya aura (8) darpaNa / ina ATha maMgaloM ke pIche pUrNa kalaza calA, ityAdi aupapAtika sUtra meM kahe anusAra yAvat gaganatala ko sparza karatI huI vaijayantI (dhvajA) clii| loga jaya-jayakAra karate hue anukrama se Age cle| isake bAda ugrakula, bhogakula meM utpanna puruSa yAvat bahusaMkhyaka puruSoM ke samUha gajasakumAla ke Age pIche aura AsapAsa calane lge| snAta evaM vibhUSita gajasukumAla ke pitA hAthI ke uttama kaMdhe para car3he / koraNTaka puSpa kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, do zveta cAmaroM se bijAte hue, azva, hAthI, ratha aura subhaToM se yukta, caturaMginI senA sahita aura mahAsubhaToM ke vRnda se parivRta gajasukumAla ke pitA usake pIche calane lge| gajasakamAla ke Age mahAna aura uttama ghor3e,donoM ora uttama hAthI, pIche ratha aura ratha kA samUha calA / isa prakAra Rddhi sahita yAvat vAdyoM ke zabdoM se yukta gajasukumAla calane lge| unake Age kalaza aura tAlavanta liye hue puruSa cle| unake sira para zveta chatra dhAraNa kiyA huA thaa| donoM ora zveta cAmara aura paMkhe biMjAye jA rahe the / inake pIche bahuta-se lAThI vAle, bhAlA vAle, pustakavAle yAvat vINAvAle puruSa cale / unake pIche eka sau ATha hAthI, eka sau ATha ghor3e aura eka sau pATha ratha cle| usake bAda lakar3I, talavAra, bhAlA liye hue padAti puruSa cale / unake pIche bahuta-se yuvarAja, dhanika, talavara, yAvat sArthavAha Adi cle| isa prakAra dvArakA nagarI ke bIca meM calate hue nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana udyAna meM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa jAne lge| dvArakA nagarI ke bIca se nikalate hue gajasukumAla kumAra ko zRgATaka, trika, catuSka yAvat rAjamArgoM meM bahuta se dhanArthI, bhogArthI aura kAmArthI puruSa, abhinandana karate hue evaM stuti karate hue isa prakAra kahane lage- "he nanda (prAnanda dAyaka)! tumhArA bhadra (kalyANa) ho / he nanda ! akhaNDita uttama jJAna, darzana aura cAritra dvArA avijita indriyoM ko jIto aura zramaNa dharma kA pAlana karo / dhairya rUpI kaccha ko majabUta bA~dhakara sarva vighnoM ko jiito| indriyoM ko vaza karake pariSaha rUpI senA para vijaya prApta kro| tapa dvArA rAgadveSa rUpI malloM para vijaya prApta karo aura uttama zukla-dhyAna dvArA praSTa karma rUpI zatruoM kA mardana kro| he dhIra ! tIna loka rUpI vizva-maNDapa meM Apa ArAdhanA rUpI patAkA lekara apramattatApUrvaka vicaraNa kareM aura nirmala, vizuddha, anuttara kevala-jJAna prApta kareM tathA jinavaropadiSTa sarala siddhi-mArga dvArA parama pada rUpa mokSa ko prApta kreN| Apake dharma-mArga meM kisI prakAra kA vighna nahIM ho|" isa prakAra loga abhinandana aura stuti karane lge|
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________________ tRtIya varga | [75 ___ taba ve gajasukumAla kumAra dvArakA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue nagarI ke bAhara sahasrAmravana udyAna meM Aye aura tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhate hI sahasrapuruSavAhinI zivikA se nIce utare / phira gajasukumAla ko Age karake unake mAtA-pitA, arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn kI sevA meM upasthita hue aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake isa prakAra bole"bhagavan ! yaha gajasUkumAla kumAra hamArA ikalautA priya aura iSTa putra hai / isakA nAma sunanA bhI durlabha hai, to darzana durlabha ho isameM to kahanA hI kyaa| jisa prakAra kIcar3a meM utpanna aura pAnI meM bar3A hone para bhI kamala, pAnI aura kIcar3a se nilipta rahatA hai, isI prakAra gajasukumAla kumAra bhI kAma se utpanna huA aura bhogoM se bar3A huA, parantu vaha kAma-bhogoM meM kiMcit bhI Asakta nahIM hai / mitra, jJAti, svajana, sambandhI aura parijanoM meM lipta nahIM hai / bhagavan ! yaha gajasukumAla saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna huyA hai, janma-maraNa ke bhaya se bhayabhIta huA hai| yaha Apake pAsa mUNDita hokara anagAradharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai / ata: he bhagavan ! hama Apako ziSya rUpo bhikSA dete haiM / Apa ise svIkAra kreN|" tatpazcAt bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla kumAra se isa prakAra kahA--'he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, kintu vilamba mata kro|" bhagavAn ke aisA kahane para gajasukumAla kumAra harSita aura tuSTa huyA aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara yAvat vandanA namaskAra kara, uttara pUrva (IzAnakoNa) meM gyaa| usane svayameva AbharaNa mAlA aura alaMkAra utAre / usakI mAtA ne unheM haMsa ke cihna vAle paTazATaka (vastra) meM grahaNa kiyaa| phira hAra aura jaladhArA ke samAna prAMsU girAtI huI, apane putra se isa prakAra bolI-"he putra ! saMyama meM yatna karanA, saMyama meM parAkrama karanA / saMyama meM kicitmAtra bhI pramAda mata krnaa|" isa prakAra kahakara gajasukumAla kumAra ke mAtA-pitA bhagavAn ko vandanA-namaskAra karake jisa dizA se Aye the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa gye| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla kumAra ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTi loca kiyA aura loca karake jahA~ arihaMta ariSTanemi the, vahA~ Aye / prAkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se prAraMbha karake pradakSiNA kii| phira vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura kahA "bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra jarA-maraNa rUpa agni se prAdIpta hai, pradIpta hai| he bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra AdIpta-pradIpta hai / jaise koI gAthApati ghara meM Aga laga jAne para, usa ghara meM jo alpa bhAra vAlI aura bahumUlya vastu hotI hai use, grahaNa karake svayaM ekAnta meM calA jAtA hai / vaha socatA hai ki-"agni meM jalane se bacAyA huA yaha padArtha mere liye Age-pIche hita ke liye, sukha ke liye, kSamA (samarthatA) ke liye, kalyANa ke liye aura bhaviSya meM upayoga ke liye hogaa| isI prakAra merA bhI yaha AtmA rUpI bhAMDa (vastu) hai, jo mujhe iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura atizaya manohara hai / isa AtmA ko maiM nikAla lUgA jarA-maraNa kI agni meM bhasma hone se bacA lUgA, to yaha saMsAra kA uccheda karane vAlA hogaa| ataeva maiM cAhatA hU~ ki devAnupriya (Apa) svayaM hI mujhe pravrajita kareM-muniveSa pradAna kareM, svayaM hI mujhe muDita kareM-merA loca kareM, svayaM hI pratilekhana Adi sikhAe~, svayaM hI sUtra aura usakA artha pradAna karake zikSA deM, svayaM hI jJAnAdika AcAra, gocarI, vinaya, vainayika (vinaya kA phala) caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI, saMyamayAtrA aura mAtrA (bhojana ke parimANa) Adi rUpa dharma kA prarUpaNa kreN|
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________________ 76 ] | antakRddazA tatpazcAt arihaMta ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla ko svayaM hI pravrajyA pradAna kI aura svayaM hI yAvat AcAra gocara Adi dharma kI zikSA dI ki-he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra-pRthvI para yuga mAtra dRSTi rakhakara calanA cAhie, isa prakAra-nirjIva bhUmi para khar3A honA cAhie, isa prakArabhUmi kA pramArjana karake baiThanA cAhie, isa prakAra sAmAyika kA uccAraNa karake zarIra kI pramArjanA karake zayana karanA cAhie, isa prakAra-vedanA Adi ke kAraNoM se nirdoSa AhAra karanA cAhie, isa prakAra-hita, mita aura madhura bhASaNa karanA cAhie / isa prakAra apramatta evaM sAvadhAna hokara prANa (vikalendriya) bhUta (vanaspatikAya), jIva (paMcendriyoM) aura sattva (zeSa ekendriya) kI rakSA karake saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM tanika bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| tatpazcAta gajasakamAla ne ariSTanemi arhata ke nikaTa isa prakAra kA dharma sambandhI yaha upadeza sanakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake samyaka prakAra se use aMgIkAra kiyaa| vaha bhagavAna kI prAjJA ke anusAra gamana karate, usI prakAra baiThate, yAvat sAvadhAna rahakara arthAt pramAda aura nidrA kA tyAga karake prANoM bhUtoM jIvoM aura satvoM kI yatanA karake saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane lage] anagAra banakara ve gajasukumAla muni IryAsamiti, [bhASA samiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-bhANDamAtranikSepaNasamiti aura uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-paristhApanikAsamiti, evaM manaHsamiti, vacanasamiti, kAya samiti kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pAlana karane lge| manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti se rahane lage / indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle] guptabrahmacArI bana kara evaM isI nigraMthapravacana ko sanmukha rakha kara vicarane lge| vivecana--prastuta do sUtroM meM zrIkRSNa mahArAja tathA rAjakumAra gajasukumAla kA bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM upasthita honA, bhagavAn kA maMgalamaya upadeza sunakara caramazarIrI gajasukumAla ke hRdaya meM vairAgya utpanna honA, phira dIkSita hone ke liye mAtA-pitA se prAjJA prApta karanA, kRSNa mahArAja dvArA tathA mAtA devakI dvArA unheM dIkSA na lene ke liye samajhAnA (isa viSaya meM vistRta saMvAda), gajasakumAla ko eka dina ke liye rAjyAbhiSikta karanA, pravrajyAbhiSeka mahotsava aura anta meM anagAra banakara yathAvidhi vicaraNa Adi aneka viSayoM kA varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ___'maheliyAvajja'-isa pada ke do artha kiye jAte haiM / mahilArahita aura avivAhita / jisa kA vivAha nahIM hayA vaha mahilAvarja hai| sarakAra ne gajasakamAla ke jIvana ko kara meghakumAra ke samAna batAyA hai / 'jJAtA dharmakathAMga sUtra' ke prathamAdhyayana meM meghakumAra ko vivAhita kahA hai aura gajasukumAla avivAhita the, ata: sUtrakAra ne isa vibhinnatA ko 'maheliyAvajja' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai| ___ abhiSeka kA artha hai--sarva auSadhiyoM se yukta pavitra jaladvArA mantropacArapUrvaka padavI kA AropaNa karane ke liye mastaka para jala chir3akane kI kriyA- rAjyAbhiSekakriyA, rAjagaddI para baiThane kA mahotsava, rAjA kA siMhAsanArohaNa, rAjatilaka / gajamuni kA mahApratimA-vahana 21-tae NaM se gayasukumAle jaM ceva divasaM pavvaie tasseva divasassa puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi' 1. pAThAntara-aMgasuttAriNa-"paccAvaraNha0" 3/563 / kaha
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________________ tRtIya varga ] [77 jeNeva arahA pariDhaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM aridama tikkhutto prAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI - "icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAe samANe mahAkAlaMsi susANaMsi egarAiyaM mahApaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| grahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / tae NaM se gayasukamAle aNagAre arahayA ariTaNemiNA abbhaNuNNAe samANe prarahaM aridama vaMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA arahao ariDhaNemissa aMtie sahasaMbavaNAmro ujjANAzro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva mahAkAle susANe teNeva uvAgae, uvAcchittA thaMDillaM paDilehei, paDilehettA uccArapAsavaNabhUmi paDilehei, paDilehettA Isi paLabhAragaeNaM kAeNaM jAya [vagghAriyapANI aNimisanayaNe sukkapoggala-niruddhaviTThI] dovi pAe sAhaTu egarAI mahAparimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihri| zramaNadharma meM dIkSita hone ke pazcAt gajasukumAla muni jisa dina dIkSita hue, usI dina ke pichale bhAga meM jahA~ arihaMta ariSTanemi virAjamAna the, vahA~ aaye| vahA~ Akara unhoMne bhagavAna neminAtha kI dakSiNa kI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake ve isa prakAra bole'bhagavan ! ApakI anujJA prApta hone para maiM mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI mahApaDimA (mahApratimA) dhAraNa kara vicaranA cAhatA huuN|' prabhu ne kahA-'he devAnupriya ! jisase tumheM sukha prApta ho vahI kro|" tadanantara vaha gajasukumAla muni arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA milane para, bhagavAn neminAtha ko vaMdana namaskAra karate haiN| vaMdana-namaskAra kara, arhat ariSTanemi ke sAnnidhya se calakara sahasrAmravana udyAna se nikle| vahA~ se nikalakara jahA~ mahAkAla zmazAna thA, vahA~ Ate haiN| mahAkAla zmazAna meM Akara prAsuka sthaMDila bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| pratilekhana karane ke pazcAt uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra) tyAga ke yogya bhUmi kA pratilekhana karate haiM / pratilekhana karane ke pazcAt eka sthAna para khar3e ho apanI deha-yaSTi ko kiMcit jhukAye hue, [hAthoM ko ghuTanoM taka laMbA karake, zukla pudgala para dRSTi rakhate hue animeSa netroM se nizcalatApUrvaka saba indriyoM ko gopana karake donoM pairoM ko (cAra aMgula ke antara se) ekatra karake eka rAtri kI mahApratimA aMgIkAra kara dhyAna meM magna ho jAte haiN| vivecana-'putvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi-' arthAt dina ke pichale Adhe bhAga-dopahara se lekara sUryAsta taka ke kAla ko aparAhma kahate haiM / dina kA tIsarA prahara pUrvAparAhna kahA jAtA hai / kAla sAmAnya aura samaya viziSTa hotA hai / prastuta sUtra meM kAla zabda se tRtIya prahara tathA samaya zabda se usa viziSTa kSaNa kA grahaNa karanA sUtrakAra ko iSTa hai jisameM yaha ghaTanA ghaTita huI hai / __'thaMDillaM' zabda kA artha hai prAsuka bhUmi, jIva-jantu rahita pradeza, nivRttimaya sthAna, jahA~ kisI prakAra kI koI bAdhA na ho|
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________________ 78 antakRddazA somila dvArA upasarga 22-imaM ca NaM somile mAhaNe sAmidheyassa aTThAe bAravaIo nayarIno bahiyA puvvaNiggae / samihApro ya da ya kuse ya pattAmoDaM ya geNhai, geNhittA to paDiNiyattai, paDiNiyattittA mahAkAlassa susANassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe-vIIvayamANe saMjhAkAlasamayaMsi paviralamaNussaMsi gayasukumAlaM aNagAraM pAsai, pAsittA taM varaM sarai, sarittA Asurutte ruTU kavie caMDikkie misimisemANe evaM vayAsI- "esa NaM bho ! se gayasukamAle kamAre apasthiya-jAva [pasthie, duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNe, hINapuNNacAuddasie, siri-hiri-dhii-kitti] parivajjie, jeNaM mama dhyaM somasirIe bhAriyAe attayaM soma dAriyaM adiTTadosapattiyaM kAlavattiNi vippajahittA muMDe jAva pvie| taM seyaM khalu mama gayasukumAlassa kumArassa veranijjAyaNaM karesae; evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA disApaDilehaNaM karei, karettA sarasaM maTTiyaM geNhai, geNhittA jeNeva gayasukumAle aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gayasukamAlassa aNagArassa matthae maTTiyAe pAli baMdhai, baMdhittA jalaMtIo ciyayAno phulliyakisuyasamANe khariMgAle kahalleNaM' geNhai, geNhittA gayasukamAlassa aNagArassa matthae pakkhivai, pakkhivittA bhIe tatthe tasie uvigge saMjAyabhae to khippAmeva avakkamai, avakkamittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae / __ idhara somila brAhmaNa samidhA (yajJa kI lakar3I) lAne ke liye dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara sukumAla aNagAra ke zmazAnabhUmi meM jAne se pUrva hI nikalA thaa| vaha samidhA, darbha, kuza, DAbha evaM meM patrAmoDoM ko letA hai| unheM lekara vahA~ se apane ghara kI tarapha lauTatA hai| lauTate samaya mahAkAla zmazAna ke nikaTa (na ati dUra na ati sannikaTa) se jAte hue saMdhyA kAla kI belA meM, jabaki manuSyoM kA gamanAgamana nahIM ke samAna ho gayA thA, usane gajasukumAla muni ko vahA~ dhyAnastha khar3e dekhA / unheM dekhate hI somila ke hRdaya meM vaira bhAva jAgRta huA / vaha krodha se tamatamA uThatA hai aura mana hI mana isa prakAra bolatA hai are ! yaha to vahI aprArthanIya kA prArthI (mRtyu kI icchA karane vAlA), [duranta-prAnta-lakSaNa vAlA, puNyahIna caturdazI meM utpanna huA hrI aura zrI (lajjA tathA lakSmI) se parijita, gajasukumAla kumAra hai, jo merI somazrI bhAryA kI kukSi se utpanna, yauvanAvasthA ko prApta nirdoSa putrI somA kanyA ko akAraNa hI tyAga kara muDita ho yAvat zramaNa bana gayA hai ! isaliye mujhe nizcaya hI gajasUkumAla se isa vaira kA badalA lenA caahiye| isa prakAra vaha somila socatA hai aura socakara saba dizAoM kI aora dekhatA hai ki kahIM se koI dekha to nahIM rahA hai / isa vicAra se cAroM ora dekhatA huA pAsa ke hI tAlAba se vaha gIlI miTTI letA hai, lekara gajasukumAla muni ke mastaka para pAla bA~dhatA hai / pAla bA~dhakara jalatI huI citA meM se phUle hue kiMzuka (palAza) ke phUla se samAna lAla-lAla khera ke aMgAroM ko kisI khappara (Thokare) meM lekara una dahakate hue aMgAroM ko gajasukumAla muni ke sira para rakha detA hai| rakhane ke bAda isa bhaya se ki kahIM use koI dekha na le, bhayabhIta hokara ghabarA kara, trasta hokara evaM udvigna hokara vaha vahA~ se zIghratApUrvaka pIche kI ora haTatA huA bhAgatA hai| vahA~ se bhAgatA huA baha somila jisa ora se AyA thA usI ora calA jAtA hai| 1. pAThAntara-kabhalleNaM /
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________________ [76 tRtIya varga] vivecana--gajasukumAla ke ugra vairAgya se anabhijJa hone se tathA apanI putrI ke sAtha vivAha nahIM karane ke kAraNa krodha meM aMdhA ho kara somila, dhyAnastha gajasukumAla muni ke prati atyanta krUra evaM nRzaMsa vyavahAra karatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM usake paizAcika kRtya kA hRdayavidAraka varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 'sAmidheyassa' kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadeva sUri kahate haiM "sAmidheyassatti- "samitsamUhasya' / " yahA~ samit kA artha hai havana meM jalAI jAne vAlI lkdd'ii| Age 'dabbhe kuse pattAmor3e' zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, jinakA TIkA meM isa prakAra artha kiyA hai 'samihAutti' indhanabhUtA kASThikAH, 'dabbhetti' samUlAn darbhAn, 'kusetti' da grANIti, pattAmoDayaM ti zAkhizAkhA-zikhAmoTitapatrANi devatArcanArthAnItyartha:-arthAt-samidhA indhanabhUta lakar3I ko, mUlasahita DAbha-jar3oM vAlI ghAsa ko darbha, DAbha ke agrabhAga ko kuzA tathA devapUjana ke liye vRkSoM kI zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga se mur3e hue pattoM ko patrAmoTita kahate haiM / somila brAhmaNa dvArA kI jAne vAlI isa kalpanAtIta asahya mahAvedanA ke bAda bhI muni gajasukumAla kI kyA sthiti rahI, isakA hRdaya-sparzI varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMgajasukumAla muni kI siddhi , 23-tae NaM tassa gayasukamAlassa aNagArassa sarIrathaMsi beyaNA pAunbhUyA-ujjalA jAva [viulA kakkhaDA pagADhA caMDA ruddA dukkhA] durhiyaasaa| tae NaM se gayasukumAle aNagAre somilassa mAhaNasma maNasA vi appadussamANe taM ujjalaM jAva [viulaM kakkhaDaM pagADhaM caMDaM rudaM dukkhaM durahiyAsaM veyaNaM] ahiyAsei / tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemANassa subheNaM pariNAmaNaM, pasatthajhavasANeNaM, tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaeNaM kammarayavikiraNakara apuvakaraNaM aNuppaviTThassa aNate aNuttare jAva [nivAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe] kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe / tamo pacchA siddha jAva [buddha mutte aMtayaDe parinivvue savvadukkha ]pphiinne| tattha NaM ahAsaMnihiehi devehi sammaM pArAhie tti kaTu divve surabhigaMdhodae vuTu; dasaddhavaNe kusume nivADie; celukkheve kae; divve ya goyagaMdhavvaNiNAe kae yAvi hotthA / sira para una jAjvalyamAna aMgAroM ke rakhe jAne se gajasukumAla muni ke zarIra meM mahA bhayaMkara vedanA utpanna huI jo atyanta dAhaka, duHkhapUrNa [atyadhika hRdayavidAraka, atyadhika bhayaMkara, ugra, tIvra, bhISaNa aura dussaha] thii| itanA hone para bhI gajasukumAla muni somila brAhmaNa para mana se bhI, leza mAtra bhI dvaSa nahIM karate hue usa ekAnta duHkharUpa [hRdaya-vidAraka, bhayaMkara, ugra, tIva bhISaNa, dussaha vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane lge| usa samaya usa ekAnta duHkhapUrNa duHsaha dAhaka vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue zubha pariNAmoM tathA prazasta zubha adhyavasAyoM (bhAvanAoM) ke phalasvarUpa prAtmaguNoM ko AcchAdita karanevAle karmoM ke kSaya se samasta karma-raja ko jhAr3akara sApha kara dene vAle, karma-vinAzaka apUrNa-karaNa meM praviSTa hue / una gajasukumAla anagAra ko anaMta-aMtarahita anuttara-sarvazreSTha [nirvyAghAta nirAvaraNa saMpUrNa evaM paripUrNa] kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kI upalabdhi huii| tatpazcAt AyuSyapUrNa ho jAne para ve siddha-kRtakRtya, buiddha-sakalapadArthoM ke jJAtA, mukta-sakA karmoM] aura sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM se rahita ho gye| usa samaya vahA~ samIpavartI devoM ne "aho ! ina
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________________ 80] [antakRddazA gajasukumAla muni ne zramaNadharma kI atyanta utkRSTa pArAdhanA kI hai" yaha jAna kara apanI vaikriya zakti ke dvArA divya sugandhita acitta jala kI tathA pAMca vargoM ke divya acitta phUloM evaM vastroM kI varSA kI aura divya madhura gItoM tathA gandharvavAdyayantroM kI dhvani se AkAza ko gujA diyaa| vivecana-parama Atmastha, Atma-samAdhi meM lIna muni gajasukumAla ne somila-brAhmaNa dvArA kI gaI yaha bhISaNAtibhISaNa hRdayavidAraka mahAvedanA pUrNa samabhAvapUrvaka niSa bhAva se sahana kii| pariNAmataH kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kara ve mokSa meM padhAra gye| mokSa-prApti meM paramasahayogI rUpa (1) zubha pariNAma aura (2) prazasta adhyavasAya ina do padoM kA "subheNa pariNAmeNaM pasatthajjhavasANeNaM" zabdoM se sUtra meM ullekha kiyA hai| donoM kA arthavibheda isa prakAra-1. sAmAnya rUpa se zubha niSpApa vicAroM ko zubha pariNAma kahate haiM / 2. vizeSa rUpa se Atma-samAdhi meM laga jAne yA gaMbhIra Atmacintana meM saMlagna hone kI dazA ko prazasta adhyavasAya kahA "tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM'-isa pada meM karma vizeSya hai aura 'tadAvaraNIya' yaha usakA vizeSaNa hai| karma zabda AtmapradezoM se mile karmANuoM kA bodhaka hai aura jJAna-darzana Adi yAtmika guNoM ko DhaMkanevAle, isa artha kA sUcaka tadAvaraNIya zabda hai| "kammarayavikiraNakaraM'-karma-rajovikiraNa-karaM arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma rUpa raja-mala kA vikiraNa nAza karanevAle ko kamarrajovikiraNa-kara kahate haiN| "apuvakaraNaM-apUrvakaraNam, Atmano'bhUtapUrvaM zubhapariNAmam arthAt--apUrNakaraNa zabda jisakI pahale prApti nahIM huI-isa artha kA bodhaka hai| yaha AThaveM "nivRttibAdara guNasthAna" kA bhI paricAyaka mAnA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna se do zreNiyAM AraMbha hotI haiN| upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI-upazama zreNIvAlA jIva mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA huA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAkara ruka jAtA hai aura nIce gira jAtA hai / kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva dazaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna para jAkara apratipAtI ho jAtA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna meM prArUDha huyA jIva kSapaka zreNI se uttarottara bar3hatA huA jaba bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai taba samasta dhAtI karmoM kA kSaya karatA huaA kaivalya prApta kara letA hai| tatpazcAt terahaveM guNasthAna meM sthira hotA hai| Ayu pUrNa hone para caudahavAM guNasthAna prApta karake parama kalyANa rUpa mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| prastuta meM sUtrakAra ne "apuvakaraNaM" pada dekara gajasukumAla ke sAtha apUrvakaraNa avasthA kA sambandha sUcita kiyA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki gajasukumAla muni ne AThaveM guNasthAna meM praviSTa hokara kSapaka zreNI ko apanA liyA thaa| aNate "dasaNe aAdi padoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-1. anaMta aMta rahita, jisakA kabhI anta na ho, jo sadA kAla banA rahe / 2. anuttara-pradhAna-jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna nahIM hai, sabase uuNcaa| 3. nirvyAghAta-vyAghAta-rukAvaTa rahita / 4. nirAvaraNa--jisa para koI prAvaraNapardA nahIM hai, cAroM ora se jJAna-prakAza kI varSA karane vaalaa| 5. kRtsna-saMpUrNa, jo apUrNa nahIM hai| 6. pratipUrNa-saMsAra ke saba jJeya padArthoM ko apanA viSaya banAnevAlA, jisase saMsAra kA koI padArtha aojhala nahIM hai|
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________________ [81 tRtIya varga] siddha-buddha Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-1. siddha-jo kRtakRtya ho gaye haiM, jinake samasta kArya siddha-pUrNa ho cuke haiM / 2. buddha-jo loka aloka ke sarva padArthoM ke jJAtA haiM / 3. muktajo samasta karmoM se rahita ho cuke haiN| 4. parinirvAta-samasta karma-janita vikAroM ke naSTa ho jAne se jo zAnta haiN| 5. sarvaduHkha-prahINa-jinake samasta zArIrika tathA mAnasika duHkha naSTa ho cuke haiN| vAsudeva kRSNa dvArA vRddha ko sahAyatA 24-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve kallaM pAupabhAyAe rayaNoe jAva [phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyaMmi, prahapaMDure pabhAe,rattAsogapagAsa-kisuya-suyamUha-gujarAga-baMdhujovaga-pArAvayacalaNa-nayaNaparahuyasurattaloyaNa-jAsumiNakusuma-jaliyajalaNa-tavaNijjakalasa-hiMgulayaniyara-rUvAiregarehantasassirIe divAgare ahakkameNa udie, tassa diNakara-paraMparAvayArapAraddhammi aMdhayAre, bAlAtavakuMkumeNaM khaie va jIvaloe, loyaNavisaprANuprAsavigatavisadadaMsiyammi loe, kamalAgarasaDabohae uThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayara teyasA jalate] hAe jAva' vibhUsie hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoreMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarahiM uddhavamANIhi mahayAbhaDa-caDagara-pahakaravaMda-parikkhitte bAravaI nAra majjhamajheNaM jeNeva arahA ariThThanemI teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| ___ tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayaroe majjhamajheNaM niggacchamANe ekkaM purisaM-juNNaM jarA-jajjariya-dehaM jAva [prAura bhUsiyaM pivAsiyaM dugbalaM] kilaMtaM mahaimahAlayApro iTTagarAsImo egamegaM iTTagaM gahAya bahiyA ratthApahAmro aMtogihaM praNuppavisamANaM paasi| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsa deve tassa purisassa praNukaMpaNaTThAe hathikhaMvavaragae ceva ega iTTagaM geNhai, geNhittA bahiyA ratthApahAyo aMtogharaMsi aNuppavesie / tae NaM kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM emAe iTTagAe gahiyAe samANIe praNegehi purisehiM se mahAlae iTTagassa rAsI bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogharaMsi prnnuppvesie| tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva dUsare dina prAtaHkAla sUryodaya hone para [jaba praphullita kamaloM ke patta vikasita hue, kAle mRga ke netra nidrArahita hone se vikasvara hue| phira vaha prabhAta pANDura-zveta varNa vAlA huaa| lAla azoka kI kAnti, palAza ke puSpa, tote kI coMca, ciramI ke arddha bhAga, dupaharI ke puSpa, kabUtara ke paira aura netra, jAsoda ke phUla, jAjvalyamAna agni, svarNakalaza tathA hiMgala ke samUha kI lAlimA se bhI adhika lAlimA se jisakI zrI suzobhita ho rahI hai, aisA sUrya kramazaH udita huaa| sUrya kI kiraNoM kA samUha nIce utara kara aMdhakAra kA vinAza karane lgaa| bAla-sUrya se mAno jIvaloka vyApta ho gyaa| netroM ke viSaya kA pracAra hone se vikasita hone vAlA loka spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI dene lgaa| sarovaroM meM sthita kamaloM ke vana ko vikasita karane vAlA tathA sahasra kiraNoM vAlA divAkara teja se jAjvalyamAna ho gyaa| aisA hone para] kRSNa vAsudeva snAna kara vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho, hAthI para ArUDha hue| koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA vAlA chatra dhAraNa kiyA huaA thA / zveta evaM ujjvala cAmara unake dAyeM-bAyeM Dhore jArahe the| ve jahA~ bhagavAn ariSTanemi virAjamAna the, vahA~ ke liye ravAnA hue| 1. dekhie---tRtIya varga kA terahavAM sUtra / pahapA
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________________ 82] [ antakRddazA taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne dvArakA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se jAte samaya eka puruSa ko dekhA, jo ati vRddha, jarA se jarjarita [ati klAnta, kumhalAyA huaA durbala | evaM thakA huA thaa| vaha bahuta duHkhI thaa| usake ghara ke bAhara rAjamArga para IMToM kA eka vizAla Dhera par3A thA jise vaha vRddha eka-eka IMTa karake apane ghara meM sthAnAntarita kara rahA thaa| taba una kRSNa vAsudeva ne usa puruSa kI anukaMpA ke liye hAthI para baiThe hae hI eka IMTa uThAI, uThAkara bAhara rAste se ghara ke bhItara pahuMcA dii| taba kRSNa vAsudeva ke dvArA eka ITa uThAne para (unake anuyAyI) aneka saiMkar3oM puruSoM dvArA vaha bahuta bar3A IMToM kA Dhera bAhara galI meM se ghara ke bhItara pahuMcA diyA gayA / mayasukumAla ko siddhi kI sUcanA 25-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajhegaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva arahA pariTThanemI teNeva uvAgae, uvAgacchittA jAva [arahaM ariTTanemi tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA] vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI ___ "kahi NaM bhaMte ! se mamaM sahodara kaNIyase bhAyA gayasukumAle aNagAre jaNaM ahaM vadAmi namaMsAmi ? tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI "sAhie NaM kaNhA ! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAreNaM apaNo advai|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTTanemi evaM vayAsI-"kahaNNaM bhaMte ! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAraNaM sAhie appaNo aTTha ?" tae NaM arahA ariTunemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM kyAsI--evaM khalu kaNhA gayasukumAle NaM aNagAra mamaM kallaM puvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi baMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-'icchAmi gaM jAva' uvasaMpajjittA gaM vihrii'|" tae NaM taM gayasakumAlaM aNagAra ege purise pAsai, pAsittA prAsurutte jAva' siddha / taM evaM khalu kaNhA ! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAraNaM sAhie appaNo atthe| vRddha puruSa kI sahAyatA karane ke anantara kRSNa vAsudeva dvArakA nagarI ke madhya meM se hote hue jahA~ bhagavanta ariSTanemi virAjamAna the vahAM A gae / kRSNa ne dAhinI ora se prAraMbha karake tIna bAra bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA-parikramA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| isake pazcAt gajasukumAla muni ko vahA~ na dekhakara unhoMne arihaMta ariSTanemi se vaMdana-namaskAra karane ke bAda pUchA--"bhagavan ! mere sahodara laghubhrAtA muni gajasukumAla kahAM haiM ? maiM unako vandanA-namaskAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" ___ mahArAja kRSNa ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahAkRSNa ! muni gajasukumAla ne mokSa prApta karane kA apanA prayojana siddha kara liyA hai| ariSTanemi bhagavAn se apane prazna kA uttara suna kara kRSNa vAsudeva ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM punaH nivedana karane lage1. varga 3, sUtra 21. 2. dekhie-sUtra 22.
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________________ tRtIya varga] bhagavan ! muni gajasakumAla ne apanA prayojana kaise siddha kara liyA hai ? mahArAja kRSNa ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue ariSTanemi bhagavAn kahane lage he kRSNa ! vastutaH kala ke dina ke aparAhna kAla ke pUrva bhAga meM gajasukumAla muni ne mujhe vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-he prabho! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI mahAbhikSupratimA dhAraNa karake vicaranA cAhatA huuN| yAvat merI anujJA prApta hone para vaha gajasukumAla muni mahAkAla zmazAna meM jAkara bhikSa kI mahApratimA dhAraNa karake dhyAnastha khar3e ho gaye / / isake bAda gajasukumAla muni ko eka puruSa ne dekhA aura dekhakara vaha una para atyanta Rddha huaA / ityAdi samasta pUrvokta ghaTanA sunAkara bhagavAn ne anta meM kahA-isa prakAra gajasukumAla muni ne apanA prayojana siddha kara liyaa| 26-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM riTThanemi evaM vayAsI se ke NaM bhaMte ! se purise apatthiyapatthie jAva [duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNe, hoNapuNNacAuddasie, siri-hiri-dhii-kiti] parivajjie, jeNaM mamaM sahodara kaNIyasa bhAyaraM gajasukumAlaM aNagAraM akAle ceva jIviyAno vavarovei, (vavarovie) ? tae NaM parahA ariTaThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAmI-- "mA NaM kaNhA ! tumaM tassa purisassa padosamAvajjAhi / evaM khalu kaNhA ! teNaM puriseNaM gayasa kumAlassa aNagArassa sAhijje dinnnne| yaha sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn neminAtha se isa prakAra pUchane lage "bhaMte ! vaha aprArthanIya kA prArthI arthAt mRtyu ko cAhanevAlA, [duranta prAnta lakSaNa vAlA, puNyahIna caturdazI ko utpanna, lajjA aura lakSmI se rahita] nirlajja puruSa kauna hai jisane mere sahodara laghu bhrAtA gajasukumAla muni kA asamaya meM hI prANa-haraNa kara liyA ?" taba arhat ariSTanemi kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra vole "he kRSNa ! tuma usa puruSa para dvaSa-roSa mata karo, kyoMki usa puruSa ne sunizcita rUpeNa gajasukumAla muni ko apanA Atma-kArya--apanA prayojana siddha karane meM sahAyatA pradAna kI hai|" vivecana-'akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovei' yahAM 'vavarovie' pATha adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai / astu, ina padoM kA artha hai--akAla meM hI jIvana se rahita kara diyaa| akAla mRtyu zabda asamaya kI mRtyu ke liye prayukta hotA hai| jo mRtyu samaya para ho, vyAvahArika dRSTi meM apanA samaya pUrNa kara lene para ho, use akAla mRtyu nahIM kahate, vaha kAlamRtyu hai| jaina zAstroM meM Ayu ke do prakAra haiM-eka apavartanIya aura dUsarI anapavartanIya / jo Ayu bandhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale hI viSa zastra Adi kA nimitta milane para zIghra bhogI jA sake vaha apavartanIya prAyu hai, aura jo bandhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale na bhogI jA sake vaha anapavartanIya Ayu hai / isa aAyudvaya kA bandha svAbhAvika nahIM hai, pariNAmoM ke tAratamya para
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________________ 84] [antakRddazA AdhArita hai| Ayu bAMdhate samaya agara pariNAma maMda hoM to Ayu kA baMdha zithila par3egA, agara pariNAma tIvra hoM to baMdha tIvra hogaa| zithila baMdhavAlI Ayu nimitta milane para ghaTa jAtI hai--- niyata kAla se pahale hI bhoga lI jAtI hai aura tIvra baMdhavAlI (nikAcita) Ayu nimitta milane para bhI nahIM ghaTatI hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM Ayubheda ke sAta nimitta batAye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM 1. ajjhavasANa--adhyavasAna--sneha yA bhaya rUpa prabala mAnasika AghAta hone para Ayu samaya se pahale hI samApta hotI hai / 2. nimitta zastra, daNDa, agni Adi kA nimitta pAkara Ayu zIghra samApta ho jAtI hai / 3. pAhAra-adhika bhojana karane se Ayu ghaTa jAtI hai / 4. vedanA kisI bhI aMga meM asahya vedanA hone para Ayu ke dalika samaya se pUrva hI udaya meM Akara AtmA se jhar3a jAte haiN| 5. parAghAta-gaDDhe meM giranA, chata kA Upara gira jAnA Adi bAhya AghAta pAkara Ayu kI udIraNA ho jAtI hai| 6. sparza-sarpa Adi jaharIle jIvoM ke kATane para athavA aisI vastu kA sparza hone para jisase zarIra meM viSa phaila jAe, Ayu asamaya meM hI samApta ho jAtI hai| 7. prANa-pANa-zvAsa kI gati banda ho jAne para prAyu-bheda ho jAtA hai| nimittoM ko pAkara jo Ayu niyata kAla samApta hone se pahale hI antarmuhUrtamAtra meM bhoga lI jAtI hai, usa prAyu kA nAma apavartanIya Ayu hai / ise sopakrama Ayu bhI kahate haiN| jo upakrama sahita ho vaha sopakrama hai| tIvra zastra, tIvra viSa,tIvra agni Adi nimittoM kA prApta honA upakrama hai| anapavartanIya Ayu sopakrama aura nirupakrama donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM isa anapavartanIya prAyu ko akAlamRtyu lAnevAle adhyavasAna Adi ukta nimittoM kA saMnidhAna hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai| ukta nimittoM kA saMnidhAna hone para bhI anapavartanIya Ayu niyatakAla se pahale pUrNa nahIM hotii| yahA~ itanA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki bandhakAla meM Ayakarma ke jitane dalika baMdhate haiM. una saba kA bhoga to jIva ko karanA hI par3atA hai, kevala vaha bhoga jaba svalpa kAla meM ho jAtA hai taba vaha kAlika sthiti kI apekSA akAlamaraNa kahA jAtA hai| 27-kahaNaM bhaMte ! teNaM puriseNaM gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa sAhijje diNNe ? tae NaM parahA ariTThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI se naNaM kaNhA! tuma mamaM pAyavaMdae havvamAgacchamANe bAravaIe nayarIe egaM purisaM-jAva' jiNaM jarAjajjariyadehaM prAraM jhasiyaM pivAsiyaM dubbalaM kilaMtaM mahaimahAlayAmro idagarAsIno egamegaM iTTagaM gahAya bahiyA ratthApahAmro aMtogihaM aNuppavesasi / tae NaM tume egAe iTTagAe gahiyAe samANIe praNehiM purisasarahiM se mahAlae iTTagassa rAsI bahiyA ratthApahAmro aMtodharaMsi] aNupavesie / jahA NaM kaNhA! tume tassa purisassa sAhijje digNe, evAmeva kaNhA! teNaM puriseNaM gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa praNegabhava-sayasahassa-saMciyaM kammaM udIremANeNaM bahukammaNijjaratthaM sAhijje diNNe / 1. dekhie sUtra 24.
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________________ tRtIya varga] [85 yaha sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva ne punaH prazna kiyA-'he pUjya ! usa puruSa ne gajasukumAla muni ko kisa prakAra sahAyatA dI ?' arhat ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva ko isa prakAra uttara diyA "kRSNa ! mere caraNavaMdana ke hetu zIghratApUrvaka Ate samaya tumane dvArakA nagarI meM eka vRddha puruSa ko dekhA [jo ati vRddha, jarA se jarjarita, ati klAnta, kumhalAyA huA, durbala thA, usake ghara ke bAhara rAjamArga para par3I huI eka IMTa usa vRddha ke ghara meM jAkara rakha dii| tumheM eka IMTa rakhate dekhakara tumhAre sAtha ke saba puruSoM ne bhI eka-eka IMTa uThA kara usa vRddha ke ghara meM pahu~cA dI aura IMToM kI vaha vizAla rAzi tatkAla rAjamArga se uThakara usa vRddha ke ghara meM calI gii| isa taraha tumhAre isa satkarma se vRddha puruSa kA kaSTa dUra ho gyaa|] he kRSNa ! vastutaH jisa taraha tumane usa puruSa kA duHkha dUra karane meM usakI sahAyatA kI, usI taraha he kRSNa ! usa puruSa ne bhI anekAneka lAkhoM bhavoM ke saMcita karmoM kI rAzi kI udIraNA karane meM saMlagna gajasukumAla muni ko una karmoM kI saMpUrNa nirjarA karane meM sahAyatA pradAna kI hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne zrIkRSNa ko unhIM ke (zrIkRSNa ke) jIvana meM ghaTita udAharaNa se yaha samajhAyA ki vAstava meM gajasakumAla muni ke karmakSaya meM somila sahAyaka bnaa| prAcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne apane antagaDa sUtra kI vRtti (pR. 186) meM somila brAhmaNa tathA muni gajasukumAla ke atIta kAlIna karma-sambandha ko lekara paraMparAgata kathA dI hai eka puruSa kI do patniyA~ thIM, eka ko baccA thA, eka ko nahIM thA / baccA-rahita strI ne bahutere upAya kiye paraMtu use baccA nahIM huaa| IrSyAvaza usa ne nirNaya kiyA ki kabhI avasara pAkara maiM sauta ke bacce ko mAra ddaaluugii| durbhAgya se bacce ke sira meM phasiyA nikalIM, anekoM ilAja karane para bhI darda nahIM miTA taba bacce kI mA~ ne sauta se upAya pUchA aura avasara pAkara usane pUDA pakAyA aura garama-garama pUDA bacce ke sira para bA~dha diyaa| pariNAmata: bacce kI mRtyu huI / isase vaha atyanta prasanna huii| hajAroM janma-janmAMtara kI ghATiyA~ pAra karatI huI vahI nArI eka dina mAtA devakI ke ghara gajasukumAla ke rUpa meM paidA huI aura vaha baccA dvArakA nagarI meM somila brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| kathAkAra ke anusAra ninyAnave lAkha janma pahale gajasukumAla ke jIva ne kisI samaya somila brAhmaNa ke jIva ke sirapara garama-garama pUDA bA~dhakara use mArA thA / ataH isa janma meM somila ne jalatI huI aMgIThI rakhakara badalA liyaa| aNega bhava"kamma-arthAt aneka zabda eka se adhika artha kA, bhava zabda janma kA, zatasahasra zabda lAkhoM aura saMcita zabda upAjita kie hue, artha kA bodhaka hai| karma usa paudgalika zakti kA nAma hai jo AtmA ko saMsAra-aTavI meM bhramaNa karAne vAlI hai| "udIremANeNaM" arthAt udIraNA karake / jaina zAstroM meM karma kI cAra avasthAeM batAI
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________________ 86] [antakRddazA gaI haiM--baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sttaa| mithyAtvAdi ke nimitta se jJAnAvaraNIya grAdi ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara karma-pudgaloM kA prAtmA ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI taraha mila jAnA baMdha hai / abAdhAkAla samApta hone para aura udaya-kAla-phaladAna kA samaya pAne para karmoM kA zubhAzubha phala denA udaya hai| abAdhAkAla (baMdhe hue karmoM kA jaba taka prAtmA ko phala nahIM milatA vaha kAla) vyatIta ho cukane para bhI jo karma-dalika bAda meM udaya meM AnevAle haiM, unako prayatna-vizeSa se khIMca kara udaya-prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA udIraNA hai| baMdhe hue karmoM kA apane svarUpa ko na chor3a kara AtmA ke sAtha lage rahanA sattA hai| udaya aura udIraNA meM yaha antara hai ki udaya meM kisI bhI prakAra ke prayatna ke binA svAbhAvika krama se karmoM ke phala kA bhoga hotA hai aura udIraNA meM prayatna karane para hI karmaphala kA bhoga hotA hai / prastuta meM muni gajasukumAla ne jo karma-phala kA upabhoga kiyA hai, vaha svAbhAvika krama se nahIM kiyA, kintu somila brAhmaNa ke prayatna vizeSa se karmoM kA upabhoga karAyA gayA hai, ataH yahA~ karmoM kI udIraNA artha apekSita hai| somila brAhmaNa kA maraNa 28-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve parahaM ariSTanemi evaM vayAsI-se NaM bhaMte ! purise mae kahaM jANiyanve ? tae NaM arahA aridvaNemI kaNheM vAsudevaM evaM kyAsI-je NaM kaNhA ! tumaM bAravaIe nayarIe aNuppavisamANaM pAsettA Thiyae ceva ThiimeeNaM kAlaM karissai, taNNaM tumaM jANijjAsi "esa NaM se purise|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve parahaM ariTTanemi vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva prAbhiseyaM hatthirayaNaM teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA hatthi duruhai, duhitA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI jeNeva sae mihe teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| tae NaM tassa somilamAhaNassa kallaM jAva' jalate ayameyArUve ajjhathie citie pasthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe-evaM khalu kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariharNemi pAyavaMdae nigge| taM nAyameyaM prarahayA, viNNAyameyaM arahayA, suyameyaM arahayA, siTThameyaM arahayA bhavissai kaNhassa vAsudevassa / taM na najjai NaM kaNhe vAsudeve mamaM keNai ku-mAreNaM mArissai ti kaTu bhIe tatthe tasie uThivagge saMjAyabhae sayAo gihAmro paDiNikkhamai / kAhassa vAsudevassa bAravaI nari aNuSpavisamANassa puro sapakkhi sapaDidisi hbvmaage| ___ bhagavAn ariSTanemi dvArA apane prazna kA samAdhAna prApta karake kRSNa vAsudeva phira bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM nivedana karane lage- "bhagavan ! maiM usa puruSa ko kisa taraha pahacAna sakatA hU~ ?' prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAna ariSTanemi kahane lage--'kRSNa! yahA~ se lauTane para jaba tuma dvArakA nagarI meM praveza karoge to usa samaya eka puruSa tumheM dekhakara bhayabhIta hogA, vaha vahA~ para khar3A-khar3A hI gira jaaegaa| Ayu kI samApti ho jAne se mRtyu ko prApta ho jaaegaa| usa samaya tuma samajha lenA ki yaha vahI puruSa hai|' ariSTanemi bhagavAn dvArA apane prazna kA uttara sunakara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko vaMdana evaM namaskAra karake zrIkRSNa ne vahA~ se prasthAna kiyA aura apane pradhAna hastiratna para baiThakara apane ghara kI ora ravAnA hue| udhara usa somila brAhmaNa ke mana meM dUsare dina sUryodaya hote hI isa prakAra vicAra utpanna 1. dekhie tRtIya varga, sUtra 24.
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________________ tRtIya varga ] [87 huaA-nizcaya hI kRSNa vAsudeva arihaMta ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karane ke liye gaye haiN| bhagavAn to sarvajJa haiM unase koI bAta chipI nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne gajasukumAla kI mRtyu sambandhI mere kukRtya ko jAna liyA hogA, (AdyopAnta) pUMrNata: vidita kara liyA hogaa| yaha saba bhagavAn se spaSTa samajha suna liyA hogaa| arihaMta ariSTanemi ne avazyameva kRSNa vAsudeva ko yaha saba batA diyA hogaa| to aisI sthiti meM kRSNa vAsudeva ruSTa hokara mujhe na mAlUma kisa prakAra kI kumauta se maareNge| isa vicAra se DarA huA vaha apane ghara se nikalatA hai, nikalakara dvArakA nagarI meM praveza karate hue kRSNa vAsudeva ke ekadama sAmane A par3atA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki somila brAhmaNa zrIkRSNa se apane jIvana ko surakSita rakhane ke vicAra se dvArakA nagarI se vAhara bhAgA jA rahA thA, paraMtu acAnaka zrIkRSNa bhI usI mArga se nikale aura acAnaka donoM kA sAmanA ho gyaa| isa sUtra meM prayukta "ThitibheeNaM" kA artha hai---prAyu kI sthiti kA nAza / jisa prakAra jala ke saMyoga se mizrI yA batAzA apanI kaThinatA ko chor3akara jala meM vilIna ho jAtA hai tathA jaise agni kA saMparka pAkara ghata patalA ho jAtA hai. usI prakAra sopakrama AyaSyakarma bhI adhya nimitta vizeSa ke milane para kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH vyavahAra-naya ke anusAra saMsArI jIvoM ke Ayu-kSaya ko akAla mRtyu ke nAma se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai / taM nAyameyaM arahayA....... siTThameyaM arahayA-isa pada meM jJAta, vijJAta, zrata aura ziSTa ye cAra pada haiM / sAmAnya rUpa se yaha jAnanA ki gajasukumAla muni kA prANAnta ho gayA hai, yaha jJAta honA hai| vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA ki somila brAhmaNa ne amuka abhiprAya se gajasukumAla muni kA agni dvArA ghAta kiyA hai, vijJAta honA hai / bhAva yaha hai ki sAmAnya bodha aura vizeSa bodha ke saMsUcaka jJAta aura vijJAta ye donoM zabda haiM / suyameyaM-ke do artha hote haiM ---1. smRtametat aura 2. zru tametat / prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ne prathama artha grahaNa kara isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai--'smRtaM pUrvakAle jJAtaM sata kathanAvasare smRtaM bhaviSyati'--isa vyAkhyA se bhAva yaha hogA ki somila brAhmaNa ne vicAra kiyA ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla kI mRtyu-ghaTanA ko ghaTita hote samaya hI svayaM ke jJAna se dekha liyA hogA, aura zrIkRSNa ke Agamana para unheM isakA smaraNa huaA hI hogaa| dUsarA tha ta artha lene para isakI vyAkhyA hogI-'zru tametad arhatA kasmAdapi devavizeSAdvA bhagavatA zrutaM bhaviSyati' arthAt somila brAhmaNa socatA hai-zrI kRSNa vAsudeva ne muni gajasukumAla kA mRtyu-vRttAnta bhagavAn dvArA athavA kisI deva vizeSa dvArA suna liyA hogA / ziSTa zabda kA artha hotA hai--kaha diyaa| bhAva yaha hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne vAsudeva kRSNa ko gajasukumAla kI mRtya kA vRttAnta kaha diyA hogaa| somila-zava kI durdazA 26-tae NaM se somile mAhaNe kaNhaM vAsudevaM sahasA pAsettA bhIe tatthe tasie ubvigge saMjAyabhae Thiyae ceva ThiibheeNaM kAlaM kara i, dharaNitalaMsi savvaMgehi "dhasa" ti saNNivaDie / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve somilaM mAhaNaM pAsai, pAsittA evaM vayAsI __ "esa NaM bho! devANuppiyA! se somile mAhaNe apatthiya-patthie jAva' parivajjie, jeNaM 1. dekhie--isa varga kA sUtra 22.
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________________ 88] [antakRddazA mamaM sahoyare kaNIyase bhAyara gayasa kumAle aNagAre akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovie ti kaTTa somilaM mAhaNaM pAhiM kaDDAvei, kaDDhAvettA taM bhUmi pANieNaM abbhokkhAvei, abhokkhAvettA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgae / sayaM gihaM annuppvitttth| usa samaya somila brAhmaNa kRSNa vAsudeva ko sahasA sammukha dekha kara bhayabhIta huA aura jahA~ kA tahA~ stambhita khar3A raha gyaa| vahIM khar3e-khar3e hI sthitibheda se apanA AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne se sarvAMga-zithila ho dhar3Ama se bhUmitala para gira par3A / usa samaya kRSNa vAsudeva somila brAhmaNa ko giratA huA dekhate haiM aura dekhakara isa prakAra bolate haiM "are devAnupriyo ! yahI vaha mRtyu kI icchA karane vAlA tathA lajjA evaM zobhA se rahita somila brAhmaNa hai, jisane mere sahodara choTe bhAI gajasukumAla muni ko asamaya meM hI kAla kA grAsa banA ddaalaa|" aisA kahakara kRSNa vAsudeva ne somila brAhmaNa ke usa zava ko cAMDAloM ke dvArA ghasITavA kara nagara ke bAhara phikavA diyA aura usa zava ke sparza vAlI bhUmi ko pAnI se dhulvaayaa| usa bhUmi ko pAnI se dhulavAkara kRSNa vAsudeva apane rAjaprAsAda meM pahu~ce aura apane AgAra meM praviSTa hue| nikSepa 30-evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIra NaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa aTThamajhayaNassa bhayamaThe pnnnntte|| zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jaMbU ko sambodhita karate hue kahate haiM he jaMbU ! yAvat mokSa-samprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antakRddazAMga sUtra ke tRtIya varga ke aSTama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdita kiyA hai / 1. dekho prathama barga, sUtra 2.
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________________ navamaM ajjhayaNaM sumukha jijJAsA aura samAdhAna 31--navamassa ukkhevapro-[jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa taccassa baggassa aTaThamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTaThe paNataM, navamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTThe paNNata ?] ___ evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayaroe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve rAyA jahA paDhamae jAva' vihri| tattha bAravaIe baladeve nAma rAyA hotthA-vaNNa pro| tassa gaM baladevassa raNNo dhAriNo nAmaM devo hotthA / vaNNo / tae NaM sA dhAriNo devo sohaM saviNe jahA goyame, navaraM vosaM vAsAI priyaapro| sesa taM ceva settuje siddha / / evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAbIreNaM jAva' sapataNaM aTThamassa aMgasta aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa navamassa ajjhayaNassa prayamaThe paNNatta tti bemi / bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne antagaDadazA sUtra ke tIsare varga ke AThaveM adhyayana ke jo bhAva kahe ve maiMne Apase sune| bhagavan ! navameM adhyayana ke bhagavAn ne kyA bhAva kahe haiM ? yaha bhI mujhe batAne kI kRpA kreN| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-'he jaMbU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakAnAmaka nagarI thI, jisakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| eka dina bhagavAn ariSTanemi torthaMkara vicarate hue usa nagarI meM padhAre / vahA~ dvArakA nagarI meM baladevanAmaka rAjA thaa| yahA~ rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| usa baladeva rAjA kI dhAriNI nAma kI rAnI thii| usakA varNana bhI aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jaannaa| usa dhAriNI rAnI ne siMha kA svapna dekhA, tadanantara putrajanma Adi kA varNana gautamakumAra kI taraha jAna lenA caahie| vizeSatA yaha ki vaha bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAyavAlA huA / zeSa usI prakAra yAvat zatrujaya parvata para siddhi prApta kii| "he jaMbU ! isa prakAra yAvat mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvora ne alagaDa sUtra ke tRtIya varga ke navama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / " 1. dekhie-prathama varga kA sUtra 6. 2. dekhie-prathama varga kA sUtra 2.
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________________ 10-13 ajjhayaNAriNa tRtIya varga kI samApti tRtIya varga kI samApti 32--evaM dummuhe vi / kUvae vi / tiNi vi bldev-dhaarinnii-syaa| dArue vi evaM ceva, navara- vasa dev-dhaarinnii-se| evaM-praNAhiTThI vi vasa dev-dhaarinnii-se| evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIra maM jAva' saMpattaNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa terasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatta / isI prakAra durmukha aura kUpadAraka kumAra kA varNana jAnanA cAhiye / donoM ke pitA baladeva aura mAtA dhAriNI thii| dAruka aura anAdhRSTi bhI isI prakAra haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki vasudeva pitA aura dhAriNI mAtA thii| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-"he jaMbU ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne pAThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA sUtra ke tIsare varga ke eka se lekara teraha adhyayanoM kA yaha bhAva pharamAyA hai|" 1. dekhiye-prathama varga kA dvitIya sUtra /
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________________ cauttho vaggo 1-10 ajjhayaNANi utkSepa 1-jai gaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM taccassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatte, ca utthassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpattaNaM ke aTThapaNNata ? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM cautthassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgrahaNI-gAthA (1) jAli (2) mayAli (3) uvayAlI (4) purisaseNe (5) vAriseNe ya / (6) pajjuNNa (7) saMba (E) aNiruddha (9) saccami ya (10) daDhaNemI // 1 // jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM cautthassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM ajjhayaNassa ke aTThapaNNatta ? jAlipramati evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nyrii| tIse NaM bAravaIe nayarIe jahA paDhame jAva kaNhe vAsudeve prAhevaccaM jAva vihri| tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe vasudeve raayaa| dhAriNI devI, vnnnnpro| jahA goyamo, navaraM jaalikumaare| paNNAso daayo| vaarsNgii| solasavAsA priyaao| sesaM jahA goyamassa jAva" settujje siddha / evaM mayAlI uvayAlI purisaseNe ya vAriseNe ya / evaM pajjuNNe vi, navaraM-kaNhe piyA, rupiNI mAyA / evaM saMbe vi, navaraM-jaMbavaI maayaa| evaM aNiruddha vi, navaraM-pajjuNNe piyA, vedambhI maayaa| evaM saccaNemI, navaraM-samuddavijae piyA, sivA maayaa| evaM daDhaNemo vi savve egagamA // nikSepa __ evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM cautthassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatta / 1. 2. 3. 4. dekhiye-prathama barga, sUtra 2. 5. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 5, 6. 6. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 6. 7. dekhiye---prathama varga, sUtra 7,9.
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________________ 62] [antakRddazA zrIjaMbU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA-"bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne AThaveM aMga aMtakRtdazA ke tIsare varga kA jo varNana kiyA vaha sunA / aMtagaDadazA ke cauthe varga ke he pUjya ! zramaNa bhagavAn ne kyA bhAva darzAye haiM, yaha bhI mujhe batAne kI kRpA kreN|" sudharmA svAmI ne jaMbU svAmI se kahA-'he jaMbU ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne aMtagaDadazA ke cauthe varga meM daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM (1) jAli kumAra, (2) mayAli kumAra, (3) uvayAli kumAra, (4) puruSasena kumAra (5) vAriSeNa kumAra, (6) pradyumna kumAra, (7) zAmba kumAra (8) aniruddha kumAra, (9) satyanemi kumAra aura (10) dRDhanemi kumAra / jaMbU svAmI ne kahA--bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne cauthe varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne kyA artha batAyA hai|' jAli prabhRti sudharmA svAmI ne kahA--he jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAmakI nagarI thI, jisakA varNana prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| zrIkRSNa vAsudeva vahA~ rAjya kara rahe the| usa dvArakA nagarI meM mahArAja 'vasudeva' aura rAnI 'dhAriNI' nivAsa karate the| yahA~ rAjA aura rAnI kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| jAlikumAra kA varNana gautama kumAra ke samAna jAnanA / vizeSa yaha ki jAlikumAra ne yuvAvasthA prAptakara pacAsa kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA tathA pacAsa-pacAsa vastuoM kA daheja milA / dIkSita hokara jAli muni ne bAraha aMgoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA, solaha varSa dIkSAparyAya kA pAlana kiyA, zeSa saba gautama kumAra kI taraha yAvat zatrujaya parvata para jAkara siddha hue| . isI prakAra mayAlikumAra, uvayAli kumAra, puruSasena aura vAriSeNa kA varNana jAnanA caahiye| isI prakAra pradyumna kumAra kA varNana bhI jAnanA caahiye| vizeSa--kRSNa unake pitA aura rukmiNI devI mAtA thii| isI prakAra sAmba kumAra bhI; vizeSa-unakI mAtA kA nAma jAmbavatI thA / ye donoM zrIkRSNa ke putra the| isI prakAra aniruddha kumAra kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki pradyumna pitA aura vaidarbhI usakI mAtA thii| __isI prakAra satyanemi kumAra kA varNana hai| vizeSa, samudravijaya pitA aura zivA devI mAtA thii| ___ isI prakAra dRDhanemi kumAra kA bhI varNana samajhanA / ye sabhI adhyayana eka samAna haiN| sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-isa prakAra he jaMbU ! daza adhyayanoM vAle isa cauthe varga kA zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta prabhu ne yaha artha kahA hai|
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________________ caturtha varga ] [ 63 vivecana-caturtha varga meM jAli mayAli grAdi daza mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai| inakA sarva varNana gautama kumAra kI taraha hone se "jahA goyamo navaraM" zabda se ise spaSTa kiyA hai aura sabve egagamA arthAt caturtha varga ke jo daza adhyayana haiM, inameM varNita rAjakumAroM ke jIvana kI vyAkhyA karanevAle pATha eka jaise hI haiN| nAma Adi kA jo antara thA, usakA sUtrakAra ne alaga ullekha kara diyA hai|
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________________ paMcamo vaggo paDhamaM anjhayaNaM-paumAvaI ma. ariSTanemi kA padArpaNa: dharmadezanA 1-jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM cautthassa vaggassa ayama8 paNNatte, paMcamassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTTha paNNatta ? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpattaNaM paMcamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNattA, taM jahA-- saMgrahaNI-gAthA (1) paumAvaI ya (2) gorI (3) gaMdhArI (4) lakSaNA (5) susImA ya / (6) jaMbavaI (7) saccabhAmA (8) ruppiNI (8) mUlasiri (10) mUladattA vi // jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAba saMpattaNaM paMcamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke pra? paNNata ? evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nyrii| jahA paDhame jAva' kaNhe vAsudeve prAhevaccaM jAva viharai / tassa NaM kaNhassa vAsudevassa paumAvaI nAmaM devI hotthA, vnnnnpro| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA parir3hanemI samosaDhe jAva [ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] vihri| kaNhe vAsa deve niggae jAva pajjubAsai / tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI imIse kahAe lakhaTTA samANI hadvatuTThA jahA devaI devI jAva pajjuvAsai / tae NaM parahA ariTThanemI kaNhassa bAsa devassa paumAvaIe ya, jAva dhammakahA / parisA pddigyaa| Arya jaMbU svAmI ne prArya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA-"bhagavan ! yAvat mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yadi antagaDasUtra ke caturtha varga kA yaha artha varNana kiyA hai, to bhagavan ! yAvata mokSa-prApta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke paMcama varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? uttara meM Arya sudharmA svAmI bole-'he jaMbU ! yAvat mokSa-prApta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke paMcama varga ke dasa adhyayana batAe haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) padmAvatI devI (2) gaurI devI (3) gAndhArI devI (4) lakSmaNA devI (5) susImA devI (6) jAmbavatI devI (7) satyabhAmA devI (8)rukmiNI devI (6) mUlazrI devI aura(10)mUladattA devii| jambU svAmI ne punaH pUchA-'bhaMte ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMcama varga ke dasa adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ?' sudharmA svAmI ne kahA he jaMbU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI eka nagarI thI, jisakA varNana prathama 1-4. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 5. prathama varga gutra 5, 6. prathama varga, sUtra 6. 7. tRtIya varga, sUtra 18. 8. tRtIya varga, sUtra 9.
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________________ paMcama varga ] [65 adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| yAvat zrIkRSNa vAsudeva vahA~ rAjya kara rahe the / zrIkRSNa vAsudeva kI padmAvatI nAma kI mahArAnI thii| yahAM aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra rAjJIvarNana jAna lenA caahie| usa kAla usa samaya meM arihaMta ariSTanemi tIrthakara saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara vicarate hue dvArakA nagarI meM pdhaare| zrIkRSNa vaMdana-namaskAra karane hetu rAjaprAsAda se nikala kara prabhu ke pAsa pahu~ce yAvat prabhu ariSTanemi ko paryupAsanA karane lge| usa samaya padmAvatI devI ne bhagavAn ke Ane kI khabara sunI to vaha atyanta prasanna huii| vaha bhI devakI mahArAnI ke samAna dhAmika ratha para ArUr3ha hokara bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane gii| yAvat neminAtha kI paryupAsanA karane lgii| arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva, padmAvatI devI aura janapariSada ko dharma khii| dharmakathA sunakara jana-pariSad vApisa lauTa gii| dvArakAvinAza kA kAraNa 2 tae NaM se kaNhe vAsa deve arahaM aridvami vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "imIse NaM bhaMte ! bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNavisthinnAe jAva' devalogabhUyAe kimUlAe viNAse bhavissai ?' 'kaNhAi !' arahA ariTaNemI kaNhaM vAsa devaM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu kaNhA ! imose bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNavitthinnAe jAva devalogabhUyAe sa raggidIvAyaNamUlAe viNAse bhvissi|" taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne bhagavAna neminAtha ko vaMdana-namaskAra karake unase isa prakAra pRcchA kI "bhagavana ! bAraha yojana laMbI aura nava yojana caur3I yAvat sAkSAt devaloka ke samAna isa dvArakA nagarI kA vinAza kisa kAraNa se hogA ?" 'he kRSNa !' isa prakAra saMbodhita karate hue arihaMta ariSTanemi ne uttara diyA-- "he kRSNa ! nizcaya hI bAraha yojana lambI aura nava yojana caur3I yAvat pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna isa dvArakA nagarI kA vinAza madirA (surA), agni aura dvaipAyana RSi ke kopa ke kAraNa hogaa|" zrIkRSNa kA udvega : usakA zamana 3-kaNhassa vAsudevassa arahano ariTuNemissa aMtie eyaM soccA nisamma ayaM ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuSpajjitthA--'dhaNNA NaM te jAli-mayAli-uvayAli-purisaseNavAriseNa-pajjuNNa-saMba-aNiruddha-daDhaNemi-saccaNemi-ppabhiyao kumArA je gaM caittA hiraNaM, jAva [caittA suvaNNaM evaM dhaNNaM dhaNaM balaM vAhaNaM kosaM koTThAgAraM puraM aMteuraM caittA viulaM dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNamaNi-mottiya-saMkha-sila-ppavAla-saMtasAra-sAvaejjaM vicchaDDaittA vigovaittA dANaM dAiyANaM] paribhAittA, araho ariTThaNemissa aMtiyaM muMDA jAva [bhavittA agArApro aNagAriyaM] pavvaiyA / ahaNaM adhaNNe prakayapuSaNe rajje ya jAva [ra? ya kose ya koTThAgAre ya bale ya vAhaNe ya pure ya] aMte ure 1. 2. dekhiye--varga 1, sUtra 5.
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________________ [antakRddazA ya mANussaesu ya kAmabhogesu mucchie gaDhie giddha ajjhovavaNNe no saMcAemi arahao ariTune missa jAva [aMtie muDe bhavittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM] pvvitte|' 'kaNhAi !' arahA riTaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAso---- "se naNaM kaNhA ! tava ayaM ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-dhaNNA NaM te jAlippabhiikumArA jAva pavvaiyA / se naNaM kaNhA ! atthe samatthe ? haMtA asthi / taM no khalu kaNhA ! eyaM bhUyaM vA bhavvaM vA bhavissai vA jaNNaM vAsudevA caittA hiraNaM jAva: pmvissNti| se keNa?NaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai 'ma eyaM bhUyaM vA jAva' pabvaissaMti ? 'kaNhADa !' arahA ariTaNemI kaNhaM vAsa devaM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu kaNhA ! savve vi ya NaM vAsudevA punvabhave nidANakaDA se eteNa?NaM kaNhA! evaM vuccai na eyaM bhUyaM jAva pvvissNti| arihanta ariSTanemi se dvArakA nagarI ke vinAza kA kAraNa suna-samajhakara zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ke mana meM aisA vicAra cintana, prArthita evaM manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki-ve jAli, mayAli, uvayAli, purisasena, vIrasena, pradyumna, zAmba, aniruddha, dRDhanemi aura satyanemi prabhRti kumAra dhanya haiM jo hiraNyAdi [saMpadA aura dhana, sainya, vAhana, koSa, koSThAgAra, pura, antaHpura Adi parijana chor3akara tathA bahuta-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsA, dRSya-vastra, maNi, motI, saMkha, silA, mUgA, lAlaratna Adi sArabhUta dravya Adi] deyabhAga dekara, neminAtha prabhu ke pAsa muDita hokara agAra ko tyAgakara anagAra rUpa meM pravajita ho gaye haiN| maiM adhanya hUM, 'akRta-puNya hUM ki rAjya, [koSa, koSThAgAra, sainya, vAhana, nagara antaHpura aura manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM meM mUchita haM, inheM tyAgakara bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa muDita hokara anagAra rUpa meM pravajita hone meM asamartha huuN| bhagavAn neminAtha prabhu ne apane jJAna-bala se kRSNa vAsudeva ke mana meM Aye ina vicAroM ko jAnakara Ata dhyAna meM DUbe hue kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahA-"nizcaya hI he kRSNa ! tumhAre mana meM aisA vicAra utpanna hayA-ve jAli, mayAli Adi kumAra dhanya haiM jinhoMne dhana vaibhava evaM svajanoM ko tyAgakara manivrata grahaNa kiyA aura maiM adhanya haiM, akRtapaNya haiM jo rAjya ta:para aura manuSya saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM meM gaddha huuN| maiM prabhu ke pAsa pravrajyA nahIM le sktaa| he kRSNa! kyA yaha bAta sahI hai ?" zrIkRSNa ne kahA-"hA~ bhagavan ! Apane jo kahA vaha sabhI yathArtha hai|" prabhu ne phira kahA-"to he kRSNa ! aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM ki vAsudeva apane bhava meM dhana-dhAnya-svarNa Adi saMpatti chor3akara muninata le leN| vAsudeva dIkSA lete nahIM, lI nahIM evaM bhaviSya meM kabhI leMge bhI nhiiN|" 3. 4. 5. 6-isI sUtra meM Upara pATha A cukA hai|
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________________ paMcama varga ] [67 zrIkRSNa ne kahA- "he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ki aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM / isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne kahA-'he kRSNa ! nizcaya hI sabhI vAsudeva pUrva bhava meM nidAnakuta (niyANA karane vAle) hote haiM, isaliye maiM aisA kahatA hUM ki aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM ki vAsudeva kabhI pravrajyA aMgIkAra kreN|" vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn se pUche gaye kucha praznoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| dvArakA ke vinAza kA kAraNa sanakara zrIkRSNa kA saMyamiyoM ke prati : aura sAtha hI svayaM ke prati glAni huI ki ve svayaM dIkSA nahIM le sakate haiM ! unakI isa vyathA ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAn ne kahA tuma vAsudeva ho / aura tIna kAla meM kabhI koI vAsudeva dIkSA nahIM le sakatA kyoMki pUrva meM unhoMne nidAna kiyA hotA hai| 'nidAna' jaina paramparA kA apanA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se kAmabhogoM kI icchA hone para sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kA apane citta meM saMkalpa kara lenA ki merI tapasyA se mujhe amuka phala kI prApti ho, use nidAna karate haiN| jana sAdhAraNa meM ise niyANA kahA jAtA hai| nidAna kalyANa-sAdhaka nhiiN| jo vyakti nidAna karake maratA hai, usakA phala prApta karane para bhI use nirvANa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| vaha bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai / dazAzu taskaMdha kI dazavI dazA meM nidAna ke nava kAraNa batAye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM-- 1. eka puruSa kisI samRddhizAlI ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai| 2. strI acchA puruSa prApta karane ke liye nidAna karatI hai / 3. puruSa sundara strI ke lie nidAna karatA hai / 4. strI kisI sukhI evaM sundara strI ko dekhakara nidAna karatI hai / 5. koI jIva devagati meM devarUpa se utpanna hokara apanI tathA dUsarI deviyoM ko baiMkriya zarIra dvArA bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai| 6. koI jIva devabhava meM sirpha apanI devI ko bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai / 7. koI jIva agale bhava meM zrAvaka banane kA nidAna karatA hai| 8. koI jIva devabhava meM apanI devI ko binA vaikriya ke bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai / 6. koI jIva agale bhava meM sAdhu banane kA nidAna karatA hai / inameM se pahale cAra prakAra ke nidAna karanevAlA jIva kevalI bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita dharma ko suna bhI nahIM sktaa| pAMcavAM nidAna karane vAlA jIva dharma ko suna to sakatA hai, para durlabhabodhi hotA hai aura bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| chaThe nidAnavAlA jIva jinadharma ko sunakara aura samajha kara bhI dUsare dharma kI ora ruci rakhatA hai / sAtaveM nidAna vAlA jIva samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai, dharma para zraddhA kara sakatA hai, kintu vrata aMgIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| AThaveM nidAna vAlA zrAvaka kA vrata le sakatA hai, para sAdhu nahIM ho sktaa| naveM nidAna vAlA jIva sAdhu ho sakatA hai, para umo bhava meM mokSa prApta nahIM kara sktaa|
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________________ 18] [antakRddazA zrIkRSNa ke tIrthakara hone kI bhaviSyavANI 4-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve parahaM ariTumi evaM vayAsI-- "prahaM NaM bhaMte ! io kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM gamissAmi ? kahiM uvavajjissAmi ?" tae gaM arahA pariNemo kaNhaM vAsa devaM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu kaNhA ! tumaM bAravaIe nayaroe suraggi-dIvAyaNa-kova-nidaDDAe ammApii-niyagavippahUNe rAmeNa baladeveNa saddhi dAhiNaveyAli abhimuhe juhidvillapAmokkhANaM paMcaNhaM paMDavANaM paMDurAyaputtANaM pAsa paMDumahuraM saMpatthie kosaMbavaNakANaNe naggohavarapAyavassa ahe puDhavisilApaTTae pIyavasthapacchAiya-sarIre jarAkumAreNaM tikkhaNaM kodaMDa-viSpamukkeNaM usa NA vAme pAde viddha samANe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA taccAe vAluyappabhAe puDhabIe ujjalie narae neraiyattAe uvvjjihisi|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsa deve arahano ariDaNemissa aMtie eyama soccA nisamma prohaya jAva' jhiyaai| kaNhAi ! arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsa devaM evaM vayAsI-"mA NaM tumaM devANuppiA ! ohayamaNasakappe jAva' jhiyAha / evaM khalu tuma devANuppiyA! taccAo puDhavIno ujjaliyAro narayAno praNaMtaraM uvyaTTittA iheba jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse AgamesAe ussappiNIe Desa jabaNaesa sayaduvAre nayare bArasame amame nAma parahA bhavissasi / tattha tumaM bahUI vAsAI kevalipariyAgaM pAuNettA sijjhihisi bujhihisi muccihisi parinivvAhisi savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kAhisi / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsa deve araho ariDhaNemissa aMtie eyama8 soccA nisamma haTTatuTTha0 apphoDei, apphoDettA baggai, vaggittA tivaI chidai, chidittA sohaNAyaM karei, karettA arahaM aridama vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva AbhisekkaM hatitha durUhai, durUhitA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaage| prAbhiseyahatthirayaNAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA jeNeva sae sIhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNavaraMsi puratyAbhimuhe nisIyai, nisIittA koDubiyapurise saddAvei saddAvittA evaM vayAsI taba kRSNa vAsudeva arihaMta ariSTanemi ko isa prakAra bole"he bhagavan ! yahA~ se kAla ke samaya kAla kara maiM kahA~ jAUMgA, kahAM utpanna hoUMgA?" isake uttara meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne kahA---- he kRSNa ! tuma surA, agni aura dvaipAyana ke kopa ke kAraNa isa dvArakA nagarI ke jala kara naSTa ho jAne para aura apane mAtA-pitA evaM svajanoM kA viyoga ho jAne para rAma baladeva ke sAtha dakSiNI samudra ke taTa kI ora pANDurAjA ke putra yudhiSThira Adi pAcoM pAMDavoM ke samIpa pANDu mathurA kI ora jAoge / rAste meM vizrAma lene ke liye kauzAmba vana-udyAna meM atyanta vizAla eka vaTavRkSa ke nIce, pRthvIzilApaTTa para pItAmbara aoDhakara tuma so jaanoge| usa samaya mRga ke bhrama meM jarAkumAra dvArA calAyA huA tIkSNa tIra tumhAre bAeM paira meM lgegaa| isa tIkSNa tIra se biddha hokara tuma kAla ke samaya kAla karake vAlukAprabhA nAmaka tIsarI pRthvI meM janma loge| prabhu ke zrImukha se 1. 2. dekhiye varga 3, sUtra 12.
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________________ paMcama varga ] [ 66 apane AgAmI bhava ko yaha bAta sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva khinnamana hokara Ata dhyAna karane lage / taba arihaMta ariSTanemi punaH isa prakAra bole "he devAnupriya ! tuma khinnamana hokara Ata dhyAna mata kro| nizcaya se he devAnupriya ! kAlAntara meM tuma tIsarI pRthvI se nikalakara isI jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM Ane vAle utsarpiNI kAla meM puDra janapada ke zatadvAra nAma ke nagara meM "amama" nAma ke bArahaveM tIrthakara bnoge| vahA~ bahuta varSoM taka kevalI paryAya kA pAlana kara tuma siddha-buddha-mukta hoproge|" __arihaMta prabhu ke mukhAravinda se apane bhaviSya kA yaha vRttAnta sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva bar3e prasanna hue aura apanI bhujA para tAla Thokane lage / jayanAda karake tripadI-bhUmi meM tIna bAra pA~va kA nyAsa kiyaa-kuude| thor3A poche haTakara siMhanAda kiyA aura phira bhagavAna neminAtha ko vaMdana namaskAra karake apane abhiSeka-yogya hasti ratna para prArUDha hae aura dvArakA naga hue apane rAjaprAsAda meM aaye| abhiSekayogya hAthI se nIce utare aura phira jahA~ bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA thI aura jahAM apanA siMhAsana thA vahAM aaye| ve siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha virAjamAna hue| phira apane AjJAkArI puruSoM-rAjasevakoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra bole-~ zrIkRSNa kI dharmaghoSaNA 5-'gacchaha NaM tumbhe devANuppiyA ! bAravaIe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva [tiga-caukka-caccara. caummuha-mahApahapahesu hatthikhaMdhavaragayA mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM] ugghosemANA-ugdhosemANA evaM vayaha'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! bAravaIe nayaroe navajoyaNa jAva' devalogabhUyAe suramgi-dIvAyaNa-mUlAe viNAse bhavissai, taM jo paM devAnuppiyA ! icchai bAravaIe nayaroe rAyA vA juvarAyA vA Isare vA talavare vA mADaMbiya-koDubiya-ibbha-seTThI vA devI vA kumAro vA kumArI vA arahayo ariTaNemissa aMtie muDe jAva pavvaittae, taM gaM kaNhe vAsudeve visajjei / pacchAturassa vi ya se ahApavittaM vitti aNujANai / mahayA iDisakkArasamudaeNa ya se nikkhamaNaM karei / doccaM pi taccaM pi ghosaNayaM ghoseha, ghosittA mamaM evaM prANattiyaM paccappiNaha / tae NaM te koDubiyA jAva paccapiNaMti / devAnupriyo ! tuma dvArakA nagarI ke zRgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha mahApathoM evaM pathoM meM hastiskaMdha para se jora-jora se ghoSaNA karate hue isa prakAra kaho ki he dvArakAvAsI nagarajano! isa bAraha yojana laMbI yAvat pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna dvArakA nagarI kA surA, agni evaM dvaipAyana ke kopa ke kAraNa nAza hogA, isaliye he devAnupriyo ! dvArakA nagarI meM jisakI icchA ho, cAhe vaha rAjA ho, yuvarAja ho, Izvara (svAmI yA rAjakumAra) ho, talavara (rAjA kA mAnya) ho, mADaMvika (choTe gAMva kA svAmI) ho, kauTumbika (do tIna kuTu boM kA svAmI) ho, ibhya ho, rAnI ho, kumAra ho, kumArI ho, rAjarAnI ho, rAjaputrI ho, ina meM se jo bhI prabhu neminAtha ke nikaTa muNDita hokara yAvat dIkSA lenA cAhe, use kRSNa vAsudeva aisA karane kI AjJA dete haiN| dIkSArthI ke poche usake Azrita sabhI kuTubojanoM ko bhI zrIkRSNa yathAyogya vyavasthA kareMge aura bar3e Rddhi-satkAra ke sAtha usakA dIkSA-mahotsava saMpanna kreNge|" isa prakAra do-tIna vAra ghoSaNA 1. varga 1, sUtra-5. 2. varga 5, sUtra-2.
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________________ 100] [ antakRddazA ko doharA kara puna: mujhe sUcita kro|" kRSNa kA yaha Adeza pAkara una AjJAkArI rAjapuruSoM ne vaisI hI ghoSaNA do-tIna bAra karake lauTakara isakI sUcanA zrIkRSNa ko dii| vivecana - pichale sUtroM meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn ariSTanemi se apane mRtyu-vRttAnta kI aura nUtana janma kahA~ kisa sthiti meM hogA, isa sambandha kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna prApta karate haiN| tatpazcAt dhArmika ghoSaNA karavAte haiN| unakI isa jijJAsA ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne unake tRtIya pRthvI meM utpanna hone aura phira bhAvI tIrthakara caubIsI meM 12 veM amama nAmake tIrthaMkara hone kA bhaviSya prakaTa kiyA hai| kRSNa ko kRSNa vAsudeva kahA jAtA hai| vAsudeva zabda kA vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para artha hotA hai-"vasudevasya apatyaM pumAn vAsudevaH / " vasudeva ke putra ko vAsudeva kahate haiN| kRSNa ke pitA kA nAma vasudeva thA, ataH inako vAsudeva kahate haiN| vAsudeva zabda sAmAnya rUpa se kRSNa kA vAcaka haikRSNa kA dUsarA nAma hai, parantu vAsudeva kA ukta artha mAnya hone para bhI yaha zabda jaina-darzana kA pAribhASika zabda bana gayA hai / ataeva sabhI ardhacakravartI vAsudeva zabda se kahe jAte haiM / jaina-paramparA meM vAsudeva nau kahe gae haiM--1. tripRSTha, 2. dvipRSTha, 3. svayaMbhU, 4. puruSottama, 5. puruSasiMha, 6. puruSapuNDarIka, 7. datta, 8. nArAyaNa (lakSmaNa), 6 kRSNa / inameM kRSNa kA aMtima sthAna hai / vAsudeva kA pAribhASika artha hai-jo sAta ratnoM, chaha khaMDoM meM se tIna khaMDoM kA adhipati ho tathA jo anekavidha RddhiyoM se sampanna ho / jaina-dRSTi se vAsudeva prativAsudeva ko jItakara evaM mArakara tIna khaMDa para rAjya kiyA karate haiN| isake atirikta jaina paramparA ne 28 labdhiyoM meM se vAsudeva bhI eka labdhi mAnI hai| tIna khaMDa tathA sAta ratnoM ke svAmI vAsadeva kahalAte haiM, isa pada kA prApta honA vAsudeva labdhi hai| vAsadeva meM mahAna bala hotA hai| isa bala kA upamA dvArA varNana karate hae jainAcArya kahate haiM-kapa ke kinAre baiThe hue aura bhojana karate hue vAsudeva ko jaMjIroM se bAMdha kara yadi caturaMgiNI senA sahita solaha hajAra rAjA milakara khIMcane lageM to bhI ve unheM khIMca nahIM sakate, kintu usI jaMjIra ko bAeM hAtha se pakar3a kara vAsudeva apanI ora unheM AsAnI se khIMca sakatA hai / jaina AgamoM meM jina kRSNa kA ullekha hai ve aise hI vAsudeva haiM, vAsudeva-labdhi se sampanna haiN| antagaDasUtra meM eka vAsadeva kRSNa kA varNana kiyA hai| sanAtana-dharmiyoM ke sAhitya meM vAsadeva zabda kI jaina-zAstra sammata vyAkhyA dekhane meM nahIM aatii| vaidika sAhitya meM vAsadeva padavizeSa yA lAbdhavizeSa hai aisA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| antagaDa sUtra tathA anya AgamoM se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke ananya zraddhAlu bhakta the, upAsaka the| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAn ke dvArakA meM padhArane para ve bar3I sajadhaja ke sAtha darzanArtha unakI sevA meM upasthita hote haiM, apane parivAra ko sAtha le jAte haiM, unakI dharmadezanA sunate haiN| bhagavAn se dvArakAdAha kI bAta sunakara svayaM bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM dIkSita na ho sakane ke kAraNa pAkula hote haiN| jAlikumAra Adi rAjakumAroM ke dIkSita hokara Atma-kalyANonmukha hone se unakI prazaMsA karate haiN| ina saba bAtoM se pramANita hotA hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke anuyAyI the| unake mArga para calanevAloM ko sahayoga dete the, kSamatA na hone para bhI usa para svayaM calane kI abhilASA rakhate the| saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to kRSNa mahArAja jaina dharmAvalambI the|
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________________ paMcama varga] [ 101 bhaddilapura nivAsI seTha nAga ke chaha putra, jo bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hue the, vAsudeva kRSNa ke mamere bhAI the| gajasukumAra to vAsudeva kRSNa ke anuja bhAI hI the| isa taraha mahArAja kRSNa ke ye sAta bhAI bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa jaina sAdhu bane the| ___ jAlikumAra, mayAlikumAra, upayAlikumAra, puruSaSeNakumAra aura vAriSeNakumAra--ye pAMcoM mahArAja vasudeva ke putra the, ata: vAsudeva kRSNa ke bhAI the, inakI mAtA dhAriNI thI, rAjakumAra satyanemi tathA dRr3hanemi ye donoM rAjakumAra vAsudeva kRSNa ke tAU ke lar3ake the| pradya mnakumAra tathA zAmbakumAra ye donoM vAsudeva kRSNa ke putra the| rAjakumAra aniruddha vAsudeva kRSNa kA potA thaa| sabhI rAjakumAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM sAdhu bane the| mahArAnI padmAvatI, gaurI, gAndhArI, lakSmaNA, susImA, jAMbavatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI ye pAThoM mahArAja kRSNa kI rAniyA~ thiiN| mUlazrI tathA mUladattA ye donoM kRSNa mahArAja ke putra zAmbakumAra kI rAniyA~ thiiN| ye saba bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hokara jaina sAdhvI bana gaI thiiN| prastuta sUtra ke anusAra vAsudeva kRSNa apane rAjasevakoM dvArA dvArakA nagarI ke sabhI pradezoM meM eka udghoSaNA karAte haiM / ghoSaNA meM kahA jAtA hai ki dvArakA nagarI eka dina dvaipAyana RSi dvArA jalA dI jAyegI, ataH jo bhI vyakti bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hokara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, use mahArAja kRSNa kI AjJA hai| kisI ko pIche vAloM kI cintA ho to use vaha chor3a denI cAhie, pIche kI saba vyavasthA mahArAja kRSNa svayaM kreNge| isake atirikta ghoSaNA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA thA ki jo bhI vyakti sAdhu bana kara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, isake dIkSAsamAroha ko saba vyavasthA mahArAja zrIkRSNa kI ora se hogii| yaha ghoSaNA eka bAra nahIM, tInatIna bAra kI gaI thii| ___ isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva ko jahAM narakagAmI batalAyA gayA hai vahA~ unheM tIrthakara bana jAne ke anantara mokSagAmI batalA kara parama sammAna bhI pradAna kiyA gayA hai| madonmatta yAdavakumAroM se pratADita dvaipAyana RSi ne nidAna kara liyA thA ki yadi merI tapasyA kA koI phala ho to maiM dvArakA nagarI ko jalA kara bhasma kara duu| nidAnAnusAra pAyana RSi agnikumAra jAti ke deva bane / idhara vaha pUrva vaira kA smaraNa karake dvArakAdAha kA avasara dekha rahA thA, parantu pratidina kI prAyavila tapasyA ke prabhAva ke sAmane usakA koI vaza nahIM thaa| vaha dvArakA nagarI ko jalAne meM asaphala rahA, tathApi usane prayatna nahIM chor3A, lagAtAra bAraha varSoM taka usakA yaha prayatna calatA rahA / bAraha varSoM ke bAda dvArakA ke kucha loga socane lagetapasyA karate-karate varSoM vyatIta ho gae haiM, aba agnikumAra hamArA kyA bigAr3a sakatA hai ? isake atirikta kucha loga yaha bhI soca rahe the ki dvArakA ke sabhI loga to AyaMbila kara hI rahe haiM, yadi hama loga na bhI kareM to isase kyA antara par3atA hai ? samaya kI bAta samajhie ki dvArakA meM eka dina aisA A gayA jaba kisI ne bhI tapa nahIM kiyaa| vyaktigata svArtha ke kAraNa saMkaTa-mocaka AcAmla tapa se sabhI vimukha ho gae / agnikumAra dvaipAyana RSi ke liye isase bar3hakara aura kauna sA avasara ho sakatA thA ! usane dvArakA ko Aga lagA dii| cAroM ora bhayaMkara zabda hone lage, jora kI AMdhI calane lagI, bhUcAla se makAna dharAzAyI hone lage, agni ne sArI dvArakA ko apanI lapeTa meM le
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________________ 102 ] [ antakRddazA liyaa| vAsudeva kRSNa ne prAga zAnta karane ke anekoM yatna kie, para karmoM kA aisA prakopa cala rahA thA ki Aga para DAlA jAnevAlA pAnI tela kA kAma kara rahA thA / pAnI DAlane se Aga zAnta hotI hai, para usa samaya jyoM-jyoM pAnI DAlA jAtA thA tyoM-tyoM agni aura adhika bhaDakatI thii| agni kI bhISaNa jvAlAe~ mAnoM gagana ko bhI bhasma karane kA yatna kara rahI thiiN| kRSNa vAsudeva, balarAma, saba nirAza the, inake dekhate dekhate dvArakA jala gaI, ve use bacA nahIM ske| dvArakA ke dagdha ho jAne para kRSNa vAsudeva aura balarAma vahAM se jAne kI taiyArI karane lge| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne "suradIvAyaNakovanidaDDhAe" isa pada se abhivyakta kiyA hai| "ammA-pii-niyaga-vippahUNe"--ambApita-nijakaviprahINa:-mAtRpitRbhyAM svajanebhyazca vihInaH-arthAt mAtA-pitA aura apane sambandhiyoM se rahita / kathAkAroM kA kahanA hai ki jaba dvArakA nagarI jala rahI thI taba kRSNa vAsudeva aura unake bar3e bhAI balarAma donoM Aga bujhAne kI ceSTA kara rahe the, para jaba ye saphala nahIM hue tava apane mahaloM meM pahuMce aura apane mAtA-pitA ko bacAne kA prayatna karane lge| bar3I kaThinAI se mAtA-pitA ko mahala meM se nikAlane meM saphala hue / inakA vicAra thA ki mAtA-pitA ko ratha para baiThAkara kisI surakSita jagaha para pahuMcA diyA jAe / apane vicAra kI pUrti ke liye vAsudeva zrIkRSNa jaba azvazAlA meM pahu~ce to dekhate haiM, azvazAlA jalakara naSTa ho cukI hai| ve vahAM se cale, rathazAlA meM pAe / rathazAlA ko Aga lagI huI thI, kintu eka ratha unheM surakSita dikhAI diyA / ve tatkAla usI ko bAhara le Aye, usa para mAtA-pitA ko baitthaayaa| ghor3oM ke sthAna para donoM bhAI juta gae para jaise hI siMhadvAra ko pAra karane lage aura ratha kA jUyA aura donoM bhAI dvAra se bAhara nikale hI the ki tatkAla dvAra kA UparI bhAga TUTa par3A aura mAtA-pitA usI ke nIce daba gae / unakA dehAnta ho gayA / vAsudeva kRSNa tathA balarAma se yaha mArmika bhayaMkara dRzya dekhA nahIM gyaa| ve mAtA-pitA ke viyoga se adhIra ho uThe / jaise-taise unhoMne apane mana ko saMbhAlA, mAtA pitA tathA anya sambandhiyoM ke viyoga se utpanna mahAna saMtApa ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana kiyaa| mAtA-pitA tathA anya sambandhiyoM kI isI vihInatA ko sUtrakAra ne "ammApii-niyaga-vippahUNe" isa pada se saMsUcita kiyA hai| * "rAmeNa baladeveNa saddhi" --kA artha hai-rAma baladeva ke sAtha / mahArAja vasudeva kI eka rAnI kA nAma rohiNI thaa| rohiNI ne eka puNyavAn tejasvI putra ko janma diyaa| vaha parama abhirAma sundara thA. isalie usakA nAma 'rAma' rakhA gyaa| Age calakara atyanta balavAn aura parAkramI hone ke kAraNa rAma ke sAtha 'bala' vizeSaNa aura jur3a gayA aura ve rAma, balarAma, balabhadra aura bala Adi aneka nAmoM se prasiddha ho gye| jainazAstroM ke anusAra baladeva eka pada vizeSa bhI hai| pratyeka vAsudeva ke bar3e bhAI baladeva kahalAte haiM, ye svarga yA mokSagAmI hote haiN| balarAma nauveM valadeva the / baladeva aura vAsadeva kA prema anupama aura advitIya hotA hai| mahArAja kRSNa ke bar3e bhAI baladeva rAma ko hI sUtrakAra ne 'rAmeNa baladeveNa" ina padoM se vyakta kiyA hai| "dAhiNabelAe abhimuhe juhiThillapAmokkhANaM", "paMcaNhaM pAMDavANaM paMDurAyaputtANaM pAsa paMDamaharaM saMpatthie" kA artha hai-dakSiNasamudra ke kinAre pAMDurAjA ke putra yudhiSThira Adi pAMcoM pAMDavoM ke pAsa pANDu mathurA kI ora cala diye| dvArakA nagarI ke dagdha ho jAne para kRSNa bar3e cintita the| unhoMne balarAma se kahA---auroM
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________________ paMcama varga ] [103 ko zaraNa denevAlA kRSNa aAja kisa kI zaraNa meM jAye ? isake uttara meM balarAma kahane lage-pANDavoM kI Apane sadA sahAyatA kI hai, unhIM ke pAsa calanA ThIka hai / usa samaya pANDava hastinApura se nirvAsita hokara pANDumathurA meM raha rahe the| unake nirvAsana kI kathA jJAtAdharmakathA se jAna lenI caahie| balarAma kI bAta sunakara kRSNa bole-jinako sahArA diyA ho, unase sahArA lenA lajjAspada hai, phira subhadrA (arjuna kI patnI) apanI bahina hai| bahina ke ghara rahanA bhI zobhAspada nahIM hai| kRSNa kI tarka-saMgata bAta sunakara balarAma kahane lage bhAI ! kuntI to apanI bUyA hai, bUtrA ke ghara jAne meM apamAnajanaka koI bAta nahIM / __ anta meM kRSNa kI anicchA hone para bhI balarAma kRSNa ko sAtha lekara dakSiNa samudra ke taTa para vasI pAMDavoM kI rAjadhAnI pANDumathurA kI ora cala die / sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM jo "dAhiNabelAe abhimuhe pAMDumahuraM saMpatthie" ye pada diye haiM ye ukta kathAnaka kI ora hI saMketa kara rahe haiN| "jarAkumAreNaM" kA artha hai jarAkumAra ne| jarAkumAra yAdavavaMzIya eka rAjakumAra thA, jo mahArAja zrIkRSNa kA bhAI thaa| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne bhaviSyavANI karate hue kahA thA ki jarAkumAra ke bANa se vAsudeva kI mRtyu hogii| yaha jAnakara jarAkumAra ko bar3A duHkha huaA / usane nizcaya kiyA ki maiM dvArakA chor3akara kozAmravana meM calA jAtA hUM, vahIM jIvana ke zeSa kSaNa vyatIta kara dUMgA, isase zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu kA kAraNa banane se baca jaauuNgaa| apane nizcaya ke anusAra vaha kozAmravana meM rahane lagA thaa| para bhavitavyatA kauna TAla sakatA thA ! dvArakA ke jala jAne para zrIkRSNa apane bar3e bhAI balarAma ke sAtha pANDumathurA jA rahe the| rAste meM kozAmravana AyA / mahArAja zrIkRSNa ko pyAsa lagI, balarAma pAnI lene cale gye| pIche zrIkRSNa eka vRkSa ke nIce pIta vastra proDhakara vizrAma karane lge| unhoMne eka pAMva para dasarA pAMva rakhA hA thaa| vAsadeva ke pAMva meM padma kA cihna hotA hai| dUra se jaise mRga kI A~kha camakatI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIkRSNa ke pAMva meM padma-cihna camaka rahA thaa| udhara jarAkumAra usI vana meM bhramaNa kara rahA thaa| use kisI zikAra kI khoja thii| jaba vaha vaTa vRkSa ke nikaTa AyA to use dUra se aisA lagA jaise koI mRga baiThA hai| usane tatkAla dhanuSa para bANa car3hAyA, aura chor3a diyaa| bANa lagate hI kRSNa chaTapaTA utthe| unheM dhyAna pAyA ki bANa kahIM jarAkumAra kA to nahIM ? jarAkumAra ko sAmane dekhakara unakA vicAra satya pramANita huA / jarAkumAra ke kSamA mAMgane para ve bole jarAkumAra ! tumhArA isameM kyA doSa hai ? bhavitavyatA hI aisI thii| bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI bhaviSyavANI anyathA kaise ho sakatI thI? balarAma ke Ane kA samaya nikaTa dekhakara kRSNa bole-- jarAkumAra ! tuma yahA~ se bhAga jAno, anyathA balarAma ke hAthoM se tuma baca nahIM sakoge / jisa adhama kArya se jarAkumAra bacanA cAhatA thA, jisa pApa se bacane ke lie usane dvArakA nagarI r3akara kozAmravana kA vAsa aMgIkAra kiyA thA, usI pApa ko apane hAthoM se hote dekhakara usakA hRdaya ro pdd'aa| para kyA kara sakatA thA ? zrIkRSNa kI vedanA ugra ho gaI, sAtha hI unakI zAnti bhaMga ho gii| kahane lage-merA ghAtaka mere hAthoM se bacakara nikala gayA, mujhe to use samApta kara hI denA
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________________ 104] [ antakRddazA cAhie thaa| raudradhyAna apane yauvana para A gayA aura usI raudradhyAnapUrNa sthiti meM zrIkRSNa kA dehAnta ho gyaa| ___ "taccAe vAluyappabhAe puDhavIe ujjalie narae"-tRtIyasyAM bAlukAprabhAyAM puthivyAmujjvalite narake-arthAt bAlukApramAnAmaka tosarI pRthvI ke ujjvalita naraka meN| jaina-dRSTi se yaha jagat Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka ina tIna lokoM meM vibhakta hai| adholoka meM sAta naraka haiN| adholoka ke jina sthAnoM meM paidA hokara jIva apane pApoM kA phala bhogate haiM, ve sthAna naraka kahalAte haiN| ye sAta pRthviyoM meM vibhakta haiM jinake nAma haiM-dhammA, vaMsA, zailA, aMjanA, riThThA, maghA tathA maaghvii| inake-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhamaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtamaHprabhA ye sAta gotra haiN| zabdArtha se sambandha na rakhane vAlI saMjJA ko 'nAma' kahate haiM aura zabdArtha kA dhyAna rakha kara kisI vastu ko jo nAma diyA jAtA hai vaha 'gotra' kahalAtA hai| bAlukAprabhA tIsarI bhUmi hai| bAlureta adhika hone se isakA nAma bAlukAprabhA hai / kSetrasvabhAva se isameM uSNa vedanA hotI hai| yahAM kI bhUmi jalate hue aMgAroM se bhI adhika tapta hai / kRSNa vAsudeva bAlukAprabhAnAmaka tIsaro pRthvo meM paidA hue / ujjvalita zabda ke do artha hote haiM-pahalA tIsarI bhUmi kA sAtavA~ narakendraka-narakasthAna vizeSa aura dUsarA bhISaNa-bhayaMkara / ujjvalita zabda naraka kA vizeSaNa hai| "ussappiNIe"-utsapiNyAma-arthAt utsarpiNIkAla meM / jaina zAstrakAroM ne kAla ko do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai, eka kA nAma avasarpiNo ora dUsare kA utsapiNo hai| jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana (asthiyoM ko racanAvizeSa), saMsthAna, kramazaH hIna hote cale jAeM, Ayu aura avagahanA ghaTatI calI jAe, vaha kAla avapiNo kAla kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hona hote cale jAte haiN| zubha bhAva ghaTate haiM, azubha bhAva bar3hate haiN| yaha kAla dasa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hai| isake viparIta jisa kAla meM jovoM ke saMhanana Adi kramazaH adhikAdhika zubha hote cale jAte haiM, Ayu aura avagAhanA bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaha utsapiNo kAla hai| pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza bhI isa kAla meM kramaza: zubha hote jAte haiN| yaha kAla bhI dasa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva se kahA--kRSNa ! Ane vAle utsarpiNokAla meM puNDra deza ke zatadvAra nagara meM amama nAma ke bArahaveM tIrthakara honoge / prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada meM bhAratavarSa meM sADhe 25 dezoM ko prArya mAnA gayA hai| Arya deza meM hI arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva bhora vAsudeva ko utpatti batAI gaI hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jina sADhe 25 dezoM ke nAma zAstroM meM batalAe gae haiM unameM puNDra deza kA nAma dekhane ko nahIM milatA, aisI dazA meM usako Aryadeza kaise kaha sakate haiM ? bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke kathanAnusAra vahA~ kRSNa vAsudeva bArahaveM tIrthakara baneMge, to pugDU deza ko anArya bhI nahIM kaha skte| yadi tIrthakara ko utpatti hone se use Arya deza mAneM to phira sAr3he 25 kI gaNanA asaMgata ho jAtI hai|
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________________ paMcama varga] [105 yaha pUrvApara kA virodha saMgati cAhatA hai| uttara meM nivedana hai ki jahAM para tIrthakara Adi mahApuruSoM kA janma hotA hai, ve deza Arya haiM, yaha siddhAnta yuktiyukta aura zAstrasammata hai| rahI bAta sADhe 25 dezoM kI gaNanA kI, vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya kI apekSA se kI gaI pratIta hotI hai| ataH puNDra deza ko Arya deza mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA virodha dikhAI nahIM detaa| "arahA" zabda bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI sAmAnya artha se sarvajJatA kA sUcaka hai tathA vizeSa artha se tIrthakaratva kA dyotaka hai| "raha" arthAt rahasya, guptatA Adi raha jinameM nahIM hai ve 'arahA' arthAt jagata kA koI bhI rahasya jinase gupta nahIM hai ve 'arahA' haiN| arha kA artha hai-yogya honA aura pUjita honA / ghAtikarmoM kA anta karane se unheM arihanta bhI kahate haiM / "apphoDei, apphoDaittA vaggai, vaggaittA tivati chidai, chidittA sohanAyaM karei'. arthAt isa pATha se sUtrakAra ne cAra bAteM dhvanita kI haiN| mahArAja kRSNa bhaviSya meM bArahaveM nIrthakara banane kI zubha vArtA sunakara aAnandavibhora ho uThate haiM / apanI anekavidha ceSTAoM dvArA apane Antarika harSa ko abhivyakta karate haiN| unakI ye ceSTAe~ cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kI gaI haiM- (1) bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara jaise mahAn AdhyAtmika pada ko prApta karUgA, yaha sunakara zrIkRSNa pramudita hokara apanI bhujAeM phar3akAte haiM / unake aMgoM meM sphuraNA prArambha ho jAtI hai / (2) zrIkRSNa ucca svara se prasannatA prakaTa karane vAle zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate haiN| (3) pahalavAnoM kI taraha bhUmi para tIna bAra paitare badalate haiM yA bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM tIna bAra uchalate haiM / (4) zera kI taraha garjanA karate haiN| 6-tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI prarahano ariTunemissa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma hadvatuTu jAva' hiyayA arahaM aridvami vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM bayAsI "sahahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, se jaheyaM tumbhe vayaha / jaM navaraM ---devANuppiyA! kaNhaM vAsudevaM prApucchAmi / tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDA jAva pavvayAmi / 'grahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdha karehi / ' tae NaM sA paumAvaI devo dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhitA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAno jANadhyavarAno paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva kaNhe vAsudeve teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva [pariggahiyaM dasagaha sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali] kaTu kaNhaM vAsa devaM evaM vayAsI-- icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! tuhiM ajmaguggAyA samANA arahamro prariTunemissa aMtie muMDA jAva: pabvaittae / ahAsahaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha karahi / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA etaM vayAsI khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! paumAvaIe mahatthaM nikatamaNAbhise ubaTuveha, ubaTuvittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / tae NaM te jAva paccappiNaMti / 1. tRtIya varga, sUtra 7. 2-3. paMcama varga, sUtra 2.
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________________ 106 ] [antakRddazA isake bAda vaha padmAvatI mahArAnI bhagavAn ariSTanemi se dharmopadeza sunakara evaM use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake prasanna aura santuSTa haI, usakA hRdaya praphallita ho utthaa| yAvata vaha rahaMta neminAtha ko vaMdanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI bhaMte ! nigraMthapravacana para maiM zraddhA karatI huuN| jaisA Apa kahate haiM vaha vaisA hI hai| ApakA dharmopadeza yathArtha hai / he bhagavan ! maiM kRSNa vAsudeva kI AjJA lekara phira devAnupriya ke pAsa muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN| __ prabhu ne kahA'jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| he devAnupriye ! dharma-kArya meM vilamba mata kro|' __ neminAtha prabhu ke aisA kahane ke bAda padmAvatI devI dhArmika zreSTha ratha para ArUDha hokara dvArakA nagarI meM apane prAsAda meM Akara dhArmika ratha se nIce utarI aura jahAM para kRSNa vAsudeva the vahAM Akara apane donoM hAtha jor3akara sira jhukAkara, mastaka para aMjali kara kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolI 'devAnupriya ! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM arihaMta neminAtha ke pAsa muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN|' kRSNa ne kahA--'devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro|' taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne apane AjJAkArI puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra prAdeza diyA devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI mahArAnI padmAvatI ke dIkSAmahotsava kI vizAla taiyArI karo, aura taiyArI ho jAne kI mujhe sUcanA do| taba AjJAkArI puruSoM ne vaisA hI kiyA aura dIkSAmahotsava kI taiyArI kI sUcanA dii| 7-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve paumAvaI devi paTTayaM duruhei, aTusaeNaM sovaNNakalasANaM jAva [evaM ruppakalasANaM, suvaNNaruppakalasANaM, maNikalasANaM, suvannamaNikalasANaM, ruppamaNikalasANaM, suvannaruppamaNikalasANaM, bhomejjakalasANaM sanyodaeha, sandhamaTTiyAhiM savapupphehi savvagaMdhehiM savvamallehi savvosahihi ya, siddhatthaehi ya, sanviDDIe savvajuIe savvabaleNaM jAva [samvasamudaeNaM savvAdareNaM savimUIe savvavibhUsAe savvasaMbhameNaM savvayupphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sabbatuDiya-saha-saNiNAeNaM mahayA iDaDhIe mahayA jaIe mahayA baleNaM mahayA samadaeNaM mahayA varataDiya-jamagasamagappavAieNaM saMkha-paNavapaDaha-bheri-mallari-kharamuhi-hur3akka-muraya-muiMga-kuMdubhighosaraveNaM mahayA mahayA] mahANikAkhamaNAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcai, abhisicittA savAlaMkAravibhUsiyaM karei, karettA purisasahassavAhiNi sibiyaM duruhAveha, duruhAvettA bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajheNaM niggajchai, niggacchittA jeNeva rekyae pamvae, jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIyaM Thavei "paumAvaI devi" sIyAno paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva arahA riDhaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA parahaM aridama tivakhutto prAyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI esa NaM bhaMte ! mama aggamahisI paumAvaI nAmaM devI iTThA kaMtA piyA maNuNNA maNAbhirAmA jAva [jIviyaUsAsA hiyayANaMdajaNiyA, uMbarapuppha piva dullahA savaNayAe] kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe ? taNNaM prahaM devANuppiyA ! sissiNibhikkhaM dalayAmi / paDicchaMtu NaM devANappiyA ! sissiNibhikkhaM /
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________________ se, paMcama varga] [107 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha kareha / ' isake bAda kRSNa vAsudeva ne padmAvatI devI ko paTTa para biThAyA aura eka sau ATha suvarNakalazoM se, [eka sau ATha rajata-kalazoM se, eka sau ATha suvarNa-rajatamaya kalazoM se, eka sau ATha maNimaya kalazoM, eka sau ATha svarNa-maNi ke kalazoM, eka sau sATha rajata-maNi ke kalazoM, eka sau ATha svarNa-rajata-maNi ke kalazoM aura eka sau ATha miTTI ke kalazoM seisa prakAra pATha sau cauMsaTha kalazoM meM saba prakAra kA jala bhara kara tathA saba prakAra kI mRttikA saba prakAra ke puSpoM se, saba prakAra ke gaMdhoM se, saba prakAra kI mAlAoM se, saba prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se tathA sarasoM se unheM paripUrNa karake, sarvasamRddhi, dyu ti tathA sarva sainya ke sAtha, dudubhi ke nirghoSa kI pratidhvani ke zabdoM ke sAtha uccakoTi ke niSkramaNAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kiyaa| abhiSeka karake phira sabhI prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita karake hajAra puruSoM dvArA uThAyI jAne vAlI zivikA (pAlakhI) meM biThAkara dvArakA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue nikale aura jahAM raivataka parvata aura sahasrAmravana udyAna thA usa ora cale / vahAM pahu~ca kara padmAvatI devI zivikA se utrii| tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva jahAM ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahAM Aye, pAkara bhagavAn ko dakSiNa tarapha se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandanA-namaskAra kiyA, vandanA-namaskAra kara isa prakAra bole "bhagavana ! yaha padmAvatI devI merI paTarAnI hai| yaha mere liye iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura mana ke anukUla calane vAlI hai, abhirAma hai / bhagavan ! yaha mere jIvana meM zvAsoccha - vAsa ke samAna hai, mere hRdaya ko Ananda dene vAlI hai| isa prakAra kA strI-ratna udumbara (gUlara) ke puSpa ke samAna sunane ke liye bhI durlabha hai ; taba dekhane kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? he devAnapriya ! maiM aisI apanI priya patnI kI bhikSA ziSyA rUpa meM Apako detA huuN| Apa use svIkAra kreN|" ___kRSNa vAsudeva kI prArthanA sunakara prabhu bole-'devAnupriya ! tumheM jisa prakAra sukha ho vaisA kro|' 8-tae NaM sA paumAvaI uttarapuratthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai, pravakkamittA, sayameva prAbharaNAlaMkAraM promuyai, promuyittA sayameva paMcamuTTiyaM loyaM karei, karettA jeNeva parahA prariTraNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTurnAma vaMdaI nasai, baMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-prAlitte jAva' taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiehiM dhammamAikkhiyaM / / tae NaM arahA ariTaNemI paumAvaI devi sayameva pavAvei pavAvettA sayameva javikhaNoe ajjAe sissiNittAe dalayai / tae NaM sA jakkhiNI ajjA paumAvaI devi sayameva jAvara saMjamiyavvaM / tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA jaayaa| iriyAsamiyA jAva [bhAsAsamiyA esaNAsamiyA prAyANa-bhaMDa-matta-NikkhevaNAsamiyA uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla-pAriTThAvaNiyAsamiyA maNasamiyA vaisamiyA kAyasamiyA maNaguttA vaiguttA kAyaguttA guttA guttidiyA] guttbNbhyaarinnii| tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA jakkhiNIe ajjAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekArasa aMgAI ahijjai, bahUhi cauttha-chaTThamandasama-duvAlasahi mAsaddhamAsakhamahi vivihehiM tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANI vihrii| 1-2. varga 5, mUtra 8.
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________________ 108 ] [ antakRddazA tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA bahupaDipuNNAI vIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM asei, jhasettA saTri bhattAI aNasaNAe chedei, chedittA jassaTrAe kIrai namgabhAve jAva [muDabhAve, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, aNhANagaM, acchattayaM aNuvAhaNayaM bhUmisejjAyo, phalagasejjAso, paragharappavese, laddhAvaladdhAI mANAvamANAI, paresiM holaNAmo, niMdaNAmo, khisaNAo, tAlaNAo, garahaNAmo, uccAvayA virUvarUvA bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA-gAmakaMTagA ahiyAsijjati] tamalaiM pArAhei, carimustAsehi siddhaa| taba usa padmAvatI devI ne IzAna-koNa meM jAkara svayaM apane hAthoM se apane zarIra para dhAraNa kie hue sabhI AbhUSaNa evaM alaMkAra utAre aura svayaM hI apane kezoM kA paMcamuSTika loca kiyaa| phira bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa Akara vandanA kii| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-"bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra janma, jarA, maraNa Adi dukha rUpI Aga meM jala rahA hai / yAvat mujhe dIkSA deN|" __isake bAda bhagavAna neminAtha ne padmAvatI devI ko svayameva pravrajyA dI, aura svayaM hI yakSiNI AryA ko ziSyA ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| taba yakSiNI AryA ne padmAvatI ko dharmazikSA dI, yAvat isa prakAra saMyamapUrvaka pravRtti karanI caahie| taba vaha padmAvatI AryA IryAsamiti, [bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra-nikSepaNA samiti, uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pariSThApanikA samiti, manaHsamiti, vacanasamiti, kAya-samiti ina ATha samitiyoM aura manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyAgupti se sampanna, indriyoM kA gopana karane vAlI guptendriyA--kachue kI bhAnti indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAlI brahmacAriNI AryA ho gii| tadanantara usa padmAvatI AryA ne yakSiNI prAryA se sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, bahuta se upavAsa-bele-tele-cole-pacole-mAsa aura ardhamAsa-khamaraNa Adi vividha tapasyA se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| ___ isa taraha padmAvatI AryA ne pUre bIsa varSa taka cAritradharma kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se prAtmA ko bhAvita kara, sATha bhakta anazana pUrNa kara, jisa artha-prayojana ke liye nagnabhAva, [muNDabhAva, kezaloca, brahmacaryavAsa, asnAnaka, achatraka, atupAhanaka, bhUmizayyA, phalakazayyA, paragRhapraveza, lAbhAlAbha, mAnApamAna, hIlanA, avahelanA, nindA, khisanA, tAr3anA, gardA, vividha prakAra ke UMce-nIce 22 pariSaha tathA upasarga sahana kiye jAte haiM usa artha kA aArAdhana kara antima zvAsa se siddha-buddha-mukta ho gii| 2-8 adhyayana gaurI prAdi 6-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nyrii| rekyae pvve| ujjANe naMdaNavaNe / tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhe vaasudeve| tassa gaM kaNhassa vAsudevassa gorI devI, vaNNo / arahA samosaDhe / kaNhe Niggae / gorI jahA paumAvaI tahA niggyaa| dhmmkhaa| parisA pddigyaa| kaNhe vi / tae NaM sA gorI jahA paumAvaI tahA nikkhaMtA jAva' siddhaa| 1. varga 5, sUtra 5, 6.
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________________ paMcama varga ] [ 106 evaM gaMdhArI, lakkhaNA, susImA, jambavaI, saccabhAmA, ruppiNI, aTThavi paumAvaIsarisayAno, praTTha ajjhynnaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI thii| usake samIpa raivataka nAma kA parvata thaa| usa parvata para nandanavana nAmaka udyAna thaa| dvArakA nagarI meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva rAjya karate the| una kRSNa vAsudeva kI gauro nAma kI mahArAnI thI, aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra rAnI kA varNana jAna lenA cAhie / eka samaya usa nandanavana udyAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi pdhaare| kRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke lie gaye / jana-pariSad bhI gii| pariSad lauTa gii| kRSNa vAsudeva bhI apane rAja-bhavana meM lauTa gye| tatpazcAt gaurI devI padmAvatI rAnI kI taraha dIkSita huI yAvat siddha ho gii| isI taraha (3) gAMdhArI, (4) lakSmaNA, (5) susImA, (6) jAmbavatI, (7) satyabhAmA, aura (8) rukmiNI ke bhI chaha adhyayana padmAvatI ke samAna hI samajhane caahie| 9-10 adhyayana mUlazrI-mUladattA 10--teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe revayae pabae, naMdaNavaNe ujjANe, kaNhe vAsudeve / tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhassa vAsudevassa putte jaMbavaIe devIe attae saMbe nAmaM kumAre hotthA-ahoNapaDipuSNapaMcidiyasarIre / tassa NaM saMbassa kumArassa mUlasirI nAmaM bhajjA vi niggayA, jahA paumAvaI / jaM navaraM devANuppiyA ! kaNhaM vAsudevaM prApucchAmi jAva' siddhaa| evaM mUladattA vi| usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI ke pAsa raivataka nAma kA parvata thA, jahAM eka nandana vana udyAna thaa| vahAM kRSNa-vAsudeva rAjya karate the| kRSNa vAsudeva ke putra aura rAnI jAmbavatI devI ke pAtmaja zAmba nAma ke kumAra the jo sarvAMga sundara the| una zAmba kumAra kI bhAryA thii| atyanta sundara evaM komalAMgI thii| eka samaya ariSTanemi vahAM pdhaare| kRSNa vAsudeva unake darzanArtha gye| mUlazrI devI bhI padmAvatI ke samAna prabhu ke darzanArtha gii| vizeSa meM bolI-"he devAnupriya ! kRSNa vAsudeva se pUchatI hU~ (pUchakara dIkSita huI) yAvat siddha ho gii| ___ mUlazrI ke hI samAna mUladattA kA bhI sArA vRttAnta jAnanA caahiye| (yaha zAmba kumAra kI dUsarI rAnI thii)| zrI nAma 1. varga 5, sUtra 4-6.
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________________ chaTTho vaggo-SaSTha varga 1-2 adhyayana makAI aura kiMkama 1--jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNaNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamarasa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paMcamassa vaggassa ayamaThe paNNatte, chaTTamsa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa ke aDhe paNNatte ? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamalsa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaTThassa baggassa solasa ajjhayaNA paNNatA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI gAhA (1) makAi (2) kiMkame ceva, (3) moggarapANI ya (4) kAsave / (5) khemae (6) biihare, ceva (7) kelAse (8) haricaMdaNe // 1 // (8) vAratta (10) sudaMsaNa (11) puNNabhadda taha (12) sumaNabhadda (13) supitt| (14) mehe (15) praimutta (16) alakke, ajjhayaNANaM tu solasayaM // 2 // jai solasa prajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke ache paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare / guNasilae ceie / seNie raayaa| tattha NaM makAI nAma gAhAvaI parivasai-praDDe jAva' aparibhUe / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvore guNasilae jAva [ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM umgiNhaha, ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANe] vihri| parisA niggyaa| tae NaM se makAI gAhAvaI imose kahAe / laddhaThe jahA paNNattoe gaMgadatta taheva imo vi jeThThaputta kuDube ThavettA purisasahassavAhiNoe soyAe nikkhaMte jAva' aNagAre jAe-iriyAsamie jAva guttbNbhyaarii| tae NaM se makAI aNagAre samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / sesaM jahA khaMdayassa guNarayaNaM tavokammaM solasavAsAiM priyaaro| taheva viule siddha / kiMkame vi evaM ceva jAva viule siddha / 1. varga 3, sUtra 1. 2-3. varga 1, sUtra 18. 4. isI sUtra ke uparokta varNanAnusAra /
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________________ SaSTha varga] [ 111 Arya jambUsvAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA-bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDa dazA ke paMcama varga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA, to prabho! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chaThe varga ke kyA bhAva kahe haiM ? isake uttara meM sudharmA svAmI bole-'he jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDa dazA ke chaThe varga ke solaha adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM ___ gAthArtha--(1) makAI, (2) kikama, (3) mudgarapANi, (4) kAzyapa, (5) kSemaka, (6) dhRtidhara, (7) kailAza, (8) haricandana, (6) vAratta, (10) sudarzana, (11) puNyabhadra, (12) sumanabhadra, (13) supratiSThita, (14) meghakumAra, (15) atimukta kumAra aura (15) alakka (alakSya) kumAra / jambU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se kahA-bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chaThe varga ke 16 adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? sudharmA svAmI ne uttara diyA--he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRhanAmaka nagara thaa| vahAM guNazIlanAmaka caitya-udyAna thA / usa nagara meM zreNika rAjA rAjya karate the / vahAM makAI nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, jo atyanta samRddha yAvat aparibhUta thA / usa kAla usa samaya meM dharma kI Adi karane vAle zramaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazIla udyAna meM [sAdhuvRtti ke anukUla avagraha upalabdha kara, saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue] pdhaare| prabhu mahAvIra kA Agamana sunakara pariSad darzanArtha evaM dharmopadeza-zravaNArtha AI / makAI gAthApati bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM varNita gaMgadatta ke varNanAnusAra apane ghara se niklaa| dharmopadeza sunakara baha virakta ho gyaa| ghara Akara jyeSTha putra ko ghara kA bhAra sauMpA aura svayaM hajAra puruSoM se uThAI jAne vAlI zivikA (pAlakhI) meM baiThakara zramaNadIkSA aMgIkAra karane hetu bhagavAna kI sevA meM paayaa| yAvat vaha anagAra ho gayA / IryA aAdi samitiyoM se yukta evaM guptiyoM se gupta brahmacArI bana gyaa| isake bAda makAI muni ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke guNasaMpanna tathA veSasampanna sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura skaMdakajI ke samAna guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA / solaha varSa taka dIkSAparyAya meM rahe / anta meM vipulagiri parvata para skandakajI ke samAna hI saMthArAdi karake siddha ho gye| kikama bhI makAI ke samAna hI dIkSA lekara vipulAcala para siddha buddha mukta hue|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana mudgarapANi arjuna mAlAkAra 2-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare / guNasolae ceie / seNie rAyA / celaNA devii| tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare prajjuNae nAmaM mAlAgAre parivasa i-aDDe jAva' apribhuue| tassa NaM ajjuNayassa mAlAyArassa baMdhumaI nAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa-suumaalpaannipaayaa| tassa NaM ajjuNayassa mAlAyArassa rAyagihassa nayarassa bahiyA, etthaM NaM mahaM ege pukArAme hotthA-kiNhe jAva [kiNhobhAse, nIle nIlobhAse, harie hariprobhAse, sIe soprobhAse, Niddha NiddhobhAse, tivve tibvobhAse, kiNhe kiNhacchAe, nole nIlacchAe, harie hariyacchAe, sIe soyacchAe, Niddha NiddhacchAe. tibve tivvacchAe, ghaNa-kaDiya-kaDicchAe ramme mahAmeha] niuraMbabhUe dasaddhavaNNakusumakusumie pAsAIe darisaNijje abhirUve paDirUbe / tassa NaM pupphArAmassa adUrasAmaMte, ettha NaM ajjugayassa mAlAyArassa ajjaya-pajjaya-piipajjayAgae aNegakulapurima-paraMparAgae moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe hotthA-porANe dive sacce jahA punnnnmdde| tattha NaM moragarapANissa paDimA ega mahaM palasahassaNipphaNNaM anomayaM bhoggaraM gahAya citttth|| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre bAlappabhiI ceva moggarapANi-jakkhabhatte yAvi hotthaa| kallAkalli pacchiyapiDagAI geNhai, geNhittA rAyagihAmro nayarAno paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva parakArAma teNeva uvAgacchaDa, uvAgacchittA papphaccayaM kareDa, karetA amgAI barAI paraphAI gahAya, jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA moggarapANissa jakkhassa maharihaM puSphaccaNaM karei, karettA jANupAyapaDie paNAmaM karei, to pacchA rAyamagaMsi vitti kappemANe vihri| usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| vahA~ guNazIlakanAmaka udyAna thA / usa nagara meM rAjA zreNika rAjya karate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma celanA thaa| usa rAjagRha nagara meM 'arjana' nAma kA eka mAlI rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma 'bandhumatI' thA, jo atyanta sundara evaM sukumAra thii| usa arjunamAlI kA rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara eka bar3A puSpArAma (phaloM kA bagIcA) thaa| vaha puSpodyAna kahIM kRSNa varNa kA thA, [zyAma kAntivAlA thA, kahIM mora ke gale kI taraha nIla evaM nIla kAntivAlA thA, kahIM harita evaM harita kAntivAlA thaa| sparza kI dRSTi se kahIM zIta aura zIta kAntivAlA, kahIM snigdha evaM snigdha kAntivAlA, varNAdi guNoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa tIvra evaM tIvra chAyAvAlA, zAkhAoM ke Apasa meM saghana milane se gaharI chAyAvAlA, ramya tathA mahAmeghoM ke samudAya kI taraha pratIta ho rahA thaa| usameM pAMcoM vargoM ke phUla khile hue the| vaha bagIcA isa bhAMti hRdaya ko prasanna evaM praphullita karane vAlA atizaya darzanIya thaa| usa puSpArAma arthAt phUlavADI ke samIpa hI mudgarapANi nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA, jo usa arjunamAlI ke purakhAoM-bApa-dAdoM se calI AI kulaparaMparA se sambandhita thaa| vaha 'pUrNabhadra' samAna purAnA, divya evaM satya prabhAva vAlA thaa| usameM 'mudagarapANi' nAmaka yakSa kI eka pratimA thI, jisake hAtha meM eka hajAra pala-parimANa (vartamAna tola ke anusAra lagabhaga 62 // sera tadanusAra lagabhaga 57 kilo) bhAravAlA lohe kA eka mudgara thA / 1. varga 3, sUtra 1. caitanya
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________________ papTha varga ] [113 vaha arjunamAlI bacapana se hI mudgarapANi yakSa kA upAsaka thA / pratidina bAMsa kI chabar3I lekara baha rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara sthita apanI usa phUlavADI meM jAtA thA aura phUloM ko cuna-cuna katrita karatA thaa| phira una phaloM meM se uttama-uttama phaloM ko chAMTakara unheM usa mudagarapANi yakSa ke samakSa car3hAtA thaa| isa prakAra vaha uttamottama phUloM se usa yakSa kI pUjA-arcanA karatA aura bhUmi para donoM ghuTane Tekakara use praNAma krtaa| isake bAda rAjamArga ke kinAre bAjAra meM baiThakara una phUloM ko becakara apanI AjIvikA upArjana kiyA karatA thaa| vivecana-isa sUtra se chaThe varga ke tRtIya adhyayana kA kathAnaka prAraMbha hotA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma hai "moggrpaannii|" vastutaH isa adhyayana kA pAtra hai arjunamAlI / mudagarapANi eka yakSa hai jo apane sevaka arjunamAlI ke jIvana meM eka bahuta bar3A tUphAna lAtA hai| parantu usI nagara ke nivAsI sudarzana nAma ke eka zrAvaka ke sampake meM tUphAna zAMta hotA hai / isa adhyAya meM varNita yakSa kA nAma mudgarapANi isa kAraNa hai ki usake pANi arthAt hAtha meM mudgara nAma kA eka astra vizeSa thaa| isI kAraNa vaha isa nAma se prasiddha thaa| mudgarapANi kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM--"palasahassaNippaNNaM' arthAt jisakA nirmANa hajAra paloM se kiyA gayA hai| pala zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai-do karSa pramANa (karSa 10 mAse kA hotA hai)| karSAbhyAM palaM proktaM, karSaH syAddazamASaka: / (zAGgadhara sNhitaa)| isa prakAra 20 mAse kA eka pala hotA hai| anya koSoM meM likhA hai-pala arthAt eka bahuta choTI tola, cAra tolA (praakRtshbdmhaarnnv-paaiysddmhnnnnvo)| eka tola (mAna vizeSa-arddhamAgadhI koSa) astu cAra tole kA yadi eka pala mAnA jAya to yakSa ke hAtha meM 1 mana 10 sera kA vizAla mudgara thaa| anya prakAra se isakI vyAkhyA yoM hai--Aja kala ke pAMca rupayoM ke bhAra barAbara eka pala hotA hai, 16 paloM kA eka sera hotA hai, isa taraha 1000 pala ke sADhe bAsaTha (62 / / ) sera hote haiN| ina se bane hue ko 'palasahasra-niSpanna' kahate haiN| pacchipiDagAI' isa pada meM 'pacchi' aura 'piTaka' ye do zabda haiN| pacchI dezIya bhASA kA zabda hai jo choTI TokarI ke liye prayukta hotA hai| piTaka zabda bhI piTArI kA bodhaka hai| do samAnArthaka padoM kA prayoga anekavidha piTAriyoM arthAt TokariyoM kA bodhaka hai| bhAva yaha hai ki arjunamAlI aneka prakAra kI TokariyA~ lekara puSpavATikA meM jAyA karatA thaa| goSThika puruSoM kA anAcAra 3----tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare laliyA nAma goTThI parivasai-aDDA jAva aparibhUyA jaMkayasukayA yAvi hotthA / tae NaM rAyagihe nayare aNNayA kayAi pamode ghuThe yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre kallaM pabhUyatarAehi puSphehi kajja iti kaTTa paccUsakAlasamayaMsi baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi pacchipiDayAI geNhai, geNhittA sayAno gihAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikvamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva pupphArAme teNeva uvAgarachai, uvAgacchittA baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi puSphaccayaM karei / tae NaM tose laliyAe goThIe cha goThillA purisA jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgayA amiramamANA ciTThati /
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________________ 114 ] [antakRddazA usa rAjagaha nagara meM 'lalitA' nAma kI eka goSThI (mitramaMDalI) thii| vaha (usake sadasya) dhana-dhAnyAdi se sampanna thI tathA baha bahutoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM ho pAtI thii| kisI samaya rAjA kA koI abhISTa-kArya saMpAdana karane ke kAraNa rAjA ne usa mitra-maMDalI para prasanna hokara abhayadAna de diyA thA ki vaha apanI icchAnusAra koI bhI kArya karane meM svatantra hai| rAjya kI ora se use pUrA saMrakSaNa thA, isa kAraNa yaha goSThI bahuta ucchRkhala aura svacchanda bana gii| eka dina rAjagRha nagara meM eka utsava manAne kI ghoSaNA huii| isa para arjunamAlI ne anumAna kiyA ki kala isa utsava ke avasara para bahuta adhika phUloM kI mAMga hogii| isaliye usa dina vaha prAtaHkAla meM jaldI hI uThA aura bAMsa kI chabar3I lekara apanI patnI bandhumatI ke sAtha jaldI ghara se niklaa| nikalakara nagara meM hotA hayA apanI phalavADI meM pahuMcA aura apanI patnI ke sAtha phaloM ko cana-cana kara ekatrita karane lgaa| usa samaya pUrvokta 'lalitA" goSThI ke chaha goSThika puruSa mudgarapANi yakSa ke yakSAyatana meM Akara Amoda-pramoda karane lge| 4-tae NaM ajjuNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi pupphuccayaM karei, (patthiyaM bharei), marettA aggAI varAiM puSphAI gahAya jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai / tae NaM te cha goThillA purisA ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi ejjamANaM pAsaMti, pAsittA aNNamaNNaM evaM vayAsI "esa NaM devANuppiyA! ajjaNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi ihaM havvamAgacchai / taM seyaM khalu devANupiyA! amhaM prajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM pravaproDaya-baMdhaNayaM karatA baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhujamANANaM viharittae," tti kaTu, eyamajheM aNNamaNNassa paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA kavADaMtarasu nilukkaMti, niccalA, niSphaMdA, tusiNIyA, pacchaNNA ciTThati / tae NaM se prajjuNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhi jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, pAloe paNAmaM karei, maharihaM pupphaccaNaM karei, jaNNupAyapaDie paNAmaM karei / tae paM cha goThillA purisA davadavassa kavADaMtareMhito niggacchaMti niggacchittA ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM geNhaMti, geNhittA avayoDaya-baMdhaNaM kareMti / baMdhumaIe mAlAgArIe saddhi viulAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANA vihrNti| udhara arjunamAlI apanI patnI bandhumatI ke sAtha phUla-saMgraha karake unameM se kucha uttama phUla chAMTakara unase nitya-niyama ke anusAra mudgarapANi yakSa kI pUjA karane ke liye yakSAyatana kI ora calA / una chaha goSThika puruSoM ne arjunamAlI ko bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha yakSAyatana kI ora pAte dekhA / dekhakara paraspara vicAra karake nizcaya kiyA--"arjunamAlI apanI bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha idhara hI pA rahA hai / hama logoM ke liye yaha uttama abasara hai ki arjunamAlI ko to auMdhI muzkiyoM (donoM hAthoM ko pITha pIche) se balapUrvaka bAMdhakara eka ora paTaka deM aura bandhumatI ke sAtha khUba kAma krIDA kreN|" yaha nizcaya karake ve chahoM usa yakSAyatana ke kivAr3oM ke pIche chipa kara nizcala khar3e ho gaye aura una donoM ke yakSAyatana ke bhItara praviSTa hone kI zvAsa rokakara pratIkSA karane lge| idhara arjunamAlI apanI bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha yakSAyatana meM praviSTa huyA aura yakSa para dRSTi par3ate hI use praNAma kiyaa| phira cune hue uttamottama phUla usa para car3hAkara donoM ghuTane bhUmi para Tekakara praNAma kiyaa| usI samaya zIghratA se una chaha goSThika puruSoM ne kivAr3oM ke pIche se nikala Jain'Education International
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________________ paSTha varga] kara arjunamAlI ko pakar3a liyA aura usakI auMdhI muzke bAMdhakara use eka ora paTaka diyaa| phira usakI patnI vandhamatI mAlina ke sAtha vividhaprakAra se kAmakrIDA karane lge| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki una goSThika puruSoM ne arjunamAlI ko avakoTaka bandhana se bA~dhA, jisakA artha hotA hai--gale meM rassI DAlakara use pIche mor3anA tathA donoM bhujAoM ko pITha ke pIche le jAkara bA~dhanA / janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA meM ise muzka bA~dhanA kahate haiM / niccalA pacchaNNA--kA artha isa prakAra hai-niccalA-nizcala-zarIra ke vyApAra se rahita / niSphaMdA-niSpaMda-kampana se bhI rahita / tusiNoyA-tuSNIka-mauna ! pacchaNNA-pracchanna-chipe hue / arjuna kA pratizodha 5-tae NaM tassa ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa ayamajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu ahaM bAlappabhiI ceva moggarapANissa bhagavo kallAlli jAva' puraphaccaNaM karemi, jagNupAyapaDie paNAmaM karemi to pacchA rAyamagaMsi vitti kappemANe viharAmi / taM jai NaM moggarapANo jakkhe iha saNNihie hote, se NaM ki mama eyArUvaM prAvaI pAvejjamANaM pAsate ? taM natyi NaM mogarapANI jakkhe iha saNNihie / suncattaMNaM esa ktthe| tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa ayameyArUvaM ajjhasthiyaM jAva biyANettA prajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa sarIrayaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA taDataDassa baMdhAI chidai, chidittA taM palasahassaNiphaNaM ayomayaM moggaraM geNhai, geNhittA te ithisattame cha purise ghaaei| tae NaM se ajjuNae malAgAra moggarapANiNA jakheNaM aNNAiveM samANe rAyagihassa nayarassa paripera teNaM kallAlli isthisattame cha purise dhAemANe ghAemANe viharai / yaha dekhakara arjunamAlI ke mana meM yaha vicAra AyA-maiM apane bacapana se hI bhagavAn mudgarapANi ko apanA iSTadeva mAnakara isakI pratidina bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karatA A rahA huuN| isakI pUjA karane ke bAda hI ina phUloM ko becakara apanA jIvana-nirvAha karatA huuN| to yadi mudgarapANi yakSa deva yahAM vAstava meM hI hotA to kyA mujhe isa prakAra vipatti meM par3A dekhatA rahatA ? ataH nizcaya hotA hai ki vAstava meM yahAM mudgarapANi yakSa nahIM hai| yaha to mAtra kASTha kA putalA hai| taba mudgarapANi yakSa ne arjunamAlI ke isa prakAra ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnakara usake zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura usake bandhanoM ko taDAtar3a tor3a ddaalaa| taba usa mudagarapANi yakSa se prAviSTa ajunamAlo ne lAhamaya mudgara ko hAtha meM lekara apanI bandhamatI bhAryA sahita una chahoM goSThika puruSoM ko usa mudgara ke prahAra se mAra ddaalaa| ___ isa prakAra ina sAtoM kA ghAta karake mudgarapANi yakSa se aAviSTa (vazIbhUta) vaha arjunamAlI rAjagRha nagara kI bAharI sImA ke AsapAsa cAroM ora chaha puruSoM aura eka strI, isa prakAra sAta manuSyoM kI pratidina hatyA karate hue ghUmane lgaa| rAjagRha nagara meM AtaMka 6--tae NaM rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga jAva [tiga-ca ukka-caccara-caummuha] mahApahapahesu bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhaI evaM bhAsei evaM paNNavei evaM parUvei1. varga 6. mUtra 2.
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________________ [ antakRddazA "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! ajjuNae mAlAgAre moggarapANiNA aNNAiTThe samANe rAyagihe nayare bahiyA ithisattame cha purise ghAemANe-ghAemANe viharai / ' tae NaM se seNie rAyA imose kahAe laThe samANe koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM kyAsI-- "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre jAva' ghAemANe ghAemANe viharai / taM mA gaM tumbhe kei kaTussa vA taNassa vA pANiyarasa vA pupphaphalANaM vA aDhAe sairaM niggacchaha / mA NaM tassa sarIrayassa vAbattI bhavissai tti kaTTa doccaM pi tacca pi ghosaNayaM ghoseha, ghosettA khippAmeva mameyaM pacca piNaha / tae NaM se koDubiyapurisA jAva' paccappiNaMti / usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke zRgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha rAjamArga Adi sabhI sthAnoM meM bahuta se loga paraspara isa prakAra bolane lage "devAnupriyo ! arjunamAlI, mudgarapANi yakSa ke vazIbhUta hokara rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara eka strI aura chaha puruSa, isa prakAra sAta vyaktiyoM ko pratidina mAra rahA hai|" usa samaya jaba zreNika rAjA ne yaha bAta sunI to unhoMne apane sevaka puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unako isa prakAra kahA 'he devAnupriyo ! rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara arjunamAlI yAvat chaha puruSoM aura eka strI-isa prakAra sAta vyaktiyoM kA pratidina ghAta karatA huA ghUma rahA hai / ata: tuma sAre nagara meM merI AjJA ko isa prakAra prasArita karo ki koI bhI ghAsa ke liye, kASTha, pAnI athavA phala-phUla Adi ke liye rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara na nikale / aisA na ho ki unake zarIra kA vinAza ho jAya / he devAnupriyo ! isa prakAra do tIna bAra ghoSaNA karake mujhe sUcita kro|' yaha rAjAjJA pAkara rAjasevakoM ne rAjagRha nagara meM ghUma ghUma kara rAjAjJA kI ghoSaNA kI aura ghoSaNA karake rAjA ko sUcita kara diyaa| zrAvaka sudarzana zreSThI 7-tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare sudaMsaNe nAmaM seTThI privsi-adddde| tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae yAvi hotthA-abhigayajIvAjIve jAva [uvaladdhapuNNapAve, pAsava-saMvara-nijjara-kiriyAhigaraNabaMdha-mokkhakusale, asahejjadevA-sura-nAga-suvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnara-kipurisa-garula-gaMdhava-mahoragAiehi devagaNehi NiggaMthAo pAvayaNApro aNaikkamaNijje, NiggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkie nikkaMkhie nizvitigicche, laTTha, gahiyaThe, pucchiyaDe, ahigayo, viNicchiyaThe, prddhimijpemaannuraagrtte| ayamAuso ! nigaMthe pAvaNe aThe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe, usiyaphalihe avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMte uraparagharadArappavese, bahUhiM sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccazkhANa-posahopavAsehiM cAuddassaTThamuddiTTapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlemANe samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANakhAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyachaNeNaM pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM prosaha-bhesajjeNa ya paDilAmemANe ahApariggahihiM tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANe] viharai / 1-2. dekhie Upara prastuta sUtra /
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________________ SaSTha varga ] [117 usa rAjagaha nagara meM sudarzana nAma ke eka dhanADhya seTha rahate the| ve zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka the aura jIva-ajIva ke atirikta [puNya aura pApa ke svarUpa ko bhI jAnate the| isI prakAra prAsrava saMvara nirjarA kriyA (karmabaMdha kI kAraNabhUta paccIsa prakAra kI kriyAoM), adhikaraNa (karmabaMdha kA sAdhana-zastra) tathA baMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ke jJAtA the| kisI bhI kArya meM ve dUsaroM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rakhate the| nirgrantha-pravacana meM itane dRr3ha the ki deva, asura, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kipUruSa garuDa, gaMdharva, mahoragAdi devatA bhI unheM nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita nahIM kara sakate the| unheM nirgranthapravacana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA (phala meM sandeha) nahIM thii| unhoMne zAstra ke paramArtha ko samajha liyA thaa| ve zAstra kA artha-rahasya nizcita rUpa se dhAraNa kie hue the| unhoMne zAstra ke sandeha-janaka sthaloM ko pUcha liyA thA, unakA jJAna prApta kara liyA thA, unakA vizeSa rUpa se nirNaya kara liyA thaa| unakI haDDiyA~ aura majjA sarvajJa deva ke anurAga se anurakta ho rahI thiiN| nirganthapravacana para unakA aTUTa prema thaa| unakI aisI zraddhA thI ki-AyuSman ! yaha nirgranthapravacana hI satya hai, paramArtha hai, parama satya hai, anya saba anartha (asatyarUpa) haiN| unakI udAratA ke kAraNa unake bhavana ke daravAje kI argalA UMcI rahatI thI, unakA dvAra saba ke liye khulA rahatA thaa| ve jisake ghara meM yA antaHpura meM jAte usameM prIti utpanna kiyA karate the| ve zIlavrata (pAMcoM aNavrata) guNavata, viramaNa (rAgAdi se nivRtti) pratyAkhyAna, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi kA pAlana karate tathA caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina paripUrNa pauSadhavrata kiyA karate the| zramaNoM-nirgranthoM ko nirdoSa azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala. rajoharaNa, pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, prauSadha aura bheSaja Adi kA dAna karate hue, mahAn lAbha prApta karate the, tathA svIkAra kiye tapa-karma ke dvArA apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita-vAsita karate hue] viharaNa kara rahe the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa 8 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaDhe jAva' vihri| tae NaM rAyagihe Nayare, siMghADaga jAva' mahApahesu bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai jAva [evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUbei-"evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, prAigare titthayare sayaMsaMdhuddha, purisuttame jAva saMpAviukAme, puvvANupundhi caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, ihamAgae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe iheva rAyagihe Nayare bAhi guNasilae ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri|" taM mahAphalaM khalu bho devANuppiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahatANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe; kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-NamaMsaNa-paDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe? egassa vi prAyariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe; ] kimaMga puNa viulassa pratthassa gahaNayAe ? usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre aura bAhara udyAna meM Thahare / unake padhArane ke samAcAra sunakara rAjagRha nagara ke zRgATaka rAjamArga Adi sthAnoM meM bahuta se nAgarika paraspara isa prakAra vArtAlApa karane lage- [vizeSa rUpa se kahane lage, prakaTa rUpa se eka hI grAzaya ko bhinna bhinna zabdoM ke dvArA prakaTa karane lage, kArya-kAraNa kI vyAkhyA sahita-tarka yukta kathana karane lage---''he devAnupriya ! bAta aisI hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jo svayaM saMvuddha, dharmatIrtha ke AdikartA aura tIrthakara haiM, puruSottama haiM yAvat siddhigati rUpa sthAna kI prApti ke liye 1. varga 5. sUtra 1, 2. varga 6. sUtra 6.
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________________ 118 ] [ antakRddazA pravRtti karanevAle haiM, ve kramaza: vicaraNa karate hue yahA~ padhAre haiM, yahA~ A cuke haiM, yahA~ virAjamAna haiN| isI rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara, guNazIla caitya meM, saMyamiyoM ke yogya sthAna ko grahaNa karake, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara rahe haiM / he devAnupriyo ! tathArUpa-mahAphala kI prApti karAne rUpa svabhAvavAle arthAt arihaMta ke guNoM se yukta bhagavAn ke nAma (pahacAna ke liye banI huI loka meM rUDha saMjJA) gotra (guNa ke anusAra diyA huA nAma) ko bhI sunane se mahatphala kI prApti hotI hai, to phira unake nikaTa jAne, stuti karane, namaskAra karane, saMyamayAtrAdi kI samAdhipRcchA karane aura unakI upAsanA karane se honevAle phala kI to bAta ho kyA ? arthAt nizcaya hI mahatphala kI prApti hotI hai| unake eka bhI Arya (zreSTha guNoM ko prApta karAne vAle aura dhArmika uttama vacana ko sunane se aura vipula artha ko grahaNa karane se hone vAle phala kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? sudarzana kA bandanArtha gamana --tae NaM tassa sudaMsaNassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyaM arse soccA nisamma ayaM ajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA---evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' viharai / taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadAmi NamaMsAyi; evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA jeNeva ammApiyaro teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayalapariggahiyaM jAba' evaM vayAso "evaM khalu ammayAyo ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAba vihri| taM gacchAmi gaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadAmi namasAmi jAva [sakkAremi sammAmi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM] pajjuvAsAmi / " tae NaM sudaMsaNaM seTTi ammApiyaro evaM vayAso-"evaM khalu puttA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre jAva ghAemANe-dhAemANe vihri| taM mA NaM tumaM puttA ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdae niggacchAhi, mA NaM tava sarIrayassa vAvattI bhavissai / tumaNNaM ihagae ceva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi / tae NaM se sudaMsaNe seTThI ammApiyaraM evaM kyAsI-"kiNNaM ahaM ammAyAgro ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM ihamAgayaM iha pattaM iha samosaDhaM iha gae ceva baMdissAmi namaMsissAmi ? taM gacchAmi NaM ahaM ammayAo! tubhehi prabhaYNNAe samANe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra vadAmi namAmi jAva pjjuvaasaami| tae NaM sudaMsarNa seTTi ammApiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti bahUhi prAghavaNAhi jAva' parUvettae tAhe evaM vayAsI-"mahAsahaM devANuppiyA !" tae NaM se sudaMsaNe ammApiIhi prabhaNaNNAe samANe vhAe saddhappAvesAI jAva maMgalAI vatthAI pavaraparihie apamaharaghAbharaNAlaMkiyA sarIre sayAno gihAmro paDiNikkhamaI. pa pAyavihAracAreNaM rAyagihaM nayara majhamajheNaM nimgacchai, niggacchittA moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNassa adUrasAmaMteNaM jeNeva guNasilae ceie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| 1. isI sUtra meM 3. isI sUtra meM 5. varga 3, sUtra 18. 2. varga 5. sUtra 4. 4. varga 6. sUtra 5.
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________________ SaSTha varga] [ 116 6-isa prakAra bahuta se nAgarikoM ke mukha se bhagavAn ke padhArane ke samAcAra sunakara sudarzana seTha ke mana meM isa prakAra, citita, prAthita, manogata saMkalpa utpanna huaA--"nizcaya hI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nagara meM padhAre haiM aura bAhara guNazIlaka udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM, isaliye maiM jAUM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kruu|" aisA socakara ve apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa Aye aura hAtha jor3akara bole he mAtA-pitA ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM virAja rahe haiN| ataH maiM cAhatA hUM ki maiM jAUM aura unheM vaMdana-namaskAra karU / unakA satkAra karU, sanmAna karU / una kalyANa ke heturUpa, duritazamana (pApanAza) ke heturUpa, deva svarUpa aura jJAnasvarUpa bhagavAn kI vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA karU / / ___ yaha sunakara mAtA-pitA, sudarzana seTha se isa prakAra bole-he putra ! nizcaya hI arjuna mAlAkAra yAvat manuSyoM ko mAratA huA ghUma rahA hai isaliye he putra ! tuma zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane ke liye nagara ke bAhara mata niklo| nagara ke bAhara nikalane se sambhava hai tumhAre zarIra ko hAni ho jAya / ataH yahI acchA hai ki tuma yahIM se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdananamaskAra kara lo|" taba sudarzana seTha ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA "he mAtA-pitA! jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yahAM padhAre haiM, yahAM samavasRta hue haiM aura bAhara udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM to maiM unako yahIM se vaMdanA-namaskAra kara yaha kaise ho sakatA hai| ataH he mAtA-pitA ! Apa majhe AjJA dIjiye ki maiM vahIM jAkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karU, namaskAra karU yAvat unako paryupAsanA karU / " sudarzana seTha ko mAtA-pitA jaba aneka prakAra kI yuktiyoM se nahIM samajhA sake, taba mAtApitA ne anicchApUrvaka isa prakAra kahA- "he putra ! phira jisa prakAra tumheM sukha upaje vaisA kro|" isa prakAra sudarzana seTha ne mAtA-pitA se prAjJA prApta karake snAna kiyA aura dharmasabhA meM jAne yogya zuddha mAMgalika vastra dhAraNa kiye thor3e bhAravAle, bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko sajAyA phira apane ghara se nikalA aura paidala hI rAjagRha nagara ke madhya se calakara mudgarapANi yakSa ke yakSAyatana ke na ati dUra aura na ati nikaTa se hote hue jahA~ guNazIla nAmaka udyAna aura jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the usa ora jAne lgaa| vivecana--isa sUtra meM "ihamAgayaM, iha patta, iha samosaDhaM-"ye tInoM pada samAnArthaka pratIta hote haiM, para TIkAkAra ne isa sambandha meM jo artha-bheda darzAyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai "ihamAgayamityAdi-iha nagare AgataM pratyAsannatve'pyevaM vyapadezaH syAt, ata ucyate-iha samprApta, prAptAvapi vizeSAbhidhAnamucyate, iha samavasRtaM dharma-vyAkhyAnapravartanayA vyavasthitam athavA iha nagare punarihodyAne punariha sAdhUcitAvagrahe iti / " arthAt 'ihabhAgayaM' kA artha hai-isa nagara meM Ae hue / para yaha to nagara ke pAsa pahuMcane para bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, ataH sUtrakAra ne 'ihapatta' kahA hai| isa kA artha hai--isa nagara meM pahuMce hue / isI bAta ko adhika spaSTa karane ke liye "iha samosaDhe" yaha likhA hai| isa kA bhAva hai-dharma-vyAkhyAna meM lage hue| athavA 'ihamAgayaM' kA artha
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________________ 120 ] [antakRddazA hai-isa nagara meM Ae hue 'iha patta" kA artha hai isa udyAna meM Ae hue tathA 'iha samosaDhaM' kA artha hai--sAdhunoM ke yogya sthAna para Thahare hue| sudarzana ko arjuna dvArA upasarga 10-tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANaMvIIvayamANaM pAsai, pAsittA prAsurutte ruThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisemANe taM palasahassaNiSphaNNaM pramomayaM moggara ullAlemANe-ullAlemANe jeNeva sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae tegeva pahArettha gmnnaae| tae NaM se sadasaNe samaNovAsae moggarapANi jakkhaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA abhIe pratatthe aNuvigge akkhubhie analie asaMbhaMte ktyaMteNaM bhUmi pamajjai, pamajjittA karayalapariggahiyaM dasaNahaM sirasAvataM matthae aMjali kaTu evaM vayAso "namotthu NaM arahatANaM jAva' saMpattANaM / namottha NaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa prAigarassa titthayarassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa / pudiva piNaM mae samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie thUlae pANAivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, thalAe musAvAe, thalAe adiNNAdANe sadArasaMtose kae jAvajjIvAe, icchAparimANe kae jAvajjIvAe / taM idANi piNaM tasseva aMtiyaM savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, musAvAyaM pradattAdANaM mehaNaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi jAdhajjIvAe, savvaM kohaM jAva [mANaM mAyaM lohaM pejjaM dosaM kalahaM abbhakkhANaM pesaNNaM paraparivAyaM arairaI mAyAmosaM] micchAdasaNasallaM paccakkhAmi jaavjjiivaae| jai NaM etto uvasaggAo muccissAmi to me kappai pArittae / aha NaM etto uvasAMgApro na muccissAmi 'to me tahA' paccakkhAe ceva tti kaTu sAgAra paDima pddivjji| tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM azomayaM moggara ullAlemANeullAlemANe jeNeva sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae teNeva uvaage| no ceva NaM saMcAei sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM teyasA smbhipdditte| 10--taba usa mudgarapANi yakSa ne sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko samIpa se hI jAte hue dekhaa| dekhakara vaha Rddha huaA, ruSTa huA, kupita huaA, kopAtireka se bhISaNa banA huA, krodha kI jvAlA dAMta pIsatA hA vaha hajAra pala bhAravAle lohe ke mudagara ko ghamAte-ghamAte jahA~ sudarzana zramaNopAsaka thA, usa ora Ane lagA / usa samaya kruddha mudgarapANi yakSa ko apanI ora prAtA dekhakara sudarzana zramaNopAsaka mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA ko jAnakara bhI kicit bhI bhaya, trAsa, udvega athavA kSobha ko prApta nahIM huA / usakA hRdaya tanika bhI vicalita athavA bhayAkrAnta nahIM nahIM hayA / usane nirbhaya hokara apane vastra ke aMcala se bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyaa| phira pUrva dizA ko ora muMha karake baiTha gayA ! baiThakara bAeM ghuTane ko UMcA kiyA aura donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjalipuTa rakhA / isake bAda isa prakAra bolA maiM una sabhI arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko, jo atItakAla meM mokSa padhAra gaye haiM, evaM dharma ke prAdikartA tIrthakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jo bhaviSya meM mokSa padhArane vAle haiM, namaskAra karatA huuN|" 1. varga 1. sUtra 2.
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________________ SaSTha varga] [121 maiMne pahale zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sthUla prANAtipAta kA AjIvana tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) kiyA, sthUla mRSAvAda, sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga kiyA svadArasaMtoSa aura icchAparimANa rUpa vrata jovana bhara ke liye grahaNa kiyA hai| aba unhIM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI sAkSI se prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithana aura saMpUrNa-parigraha kA sarvathA AjIvana tyAga karatA hai| maiM sarvathA krodha. [ma mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, arati-rati, mAyAmaSA aura mithyAdarzana zalya taka ke samasta (18) pApoM kA bhI AjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| saba prakAra kA azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA huuN| yadi maiM isa AsannamRtyu upasarga se baca gayA to isa tyAga kA pAraNA karake AhArAdi grahaNa karUgA / yadi isa upasarga se mukta na hoUM to mujhe isa prakAra kA saMpUrNa tyAga yAvajjIvana ho| aisA nizcaya karake sudarzana seTha ne uparyukta prakAra se sAgArI paDimA anazana vrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| idhara vaha mudgarapANi yakSa usa hajAra pala ke lohamaya mudgara ko ghumAtA huA jahA~ sudarzana zramaNopAsaka thA vahA~ AyA / parantu sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko apane teja se abhibhUta nahIM kara sakA arthAt use kisI prakAra se kaSTa nahIM pahuMcA skaa| vivecana zreSThI sudarzana ko guNazIlaka udyAna kI pora jAte dekhakara mudgarapANi yakSa krodha ke mAre dA~ta pIsate hue use mArane ke liye mudgara uchAlatA huaA aAtA hai, para yakSa ko dekha sudarzana sarvathA zAnta aura nirbhaya rahate haiN| sAgArI saMthArA grahaNa karate haiN| isa meM ve sarvathA krodha mAna yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya kA tyAga karate haiN| __yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki zramaNopAsaka ke jo bAraha vrata haiM ve samyakatva pUrvaka hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, usameM mithyAtva kA parityAga svataH hI ho jAtA hai| to phira sAgAra-pratimA (sAgArI saMthArA) grahaNa karate samaya sudarzana ne mithyAtva kA jo parityAga kiyA hai, isakI upapatti kaise hogI? zrAvaka-dharma ko dhAraNa kara lene ke anantara mithyAtva ke parityAga karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jaatii| uttara meM nivedana hai ki yadyayi vratadhArI zrAvaka ke liye mithyAtva kA parityAga savase pahale karanA hotA hai aura mithyAtva ke parihAra para hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, tathApi deza virati zrAvaka kA jo tyAga hai, vaha AMzika hai, sarvataH nahIM hai / mithyAdarzana ke deza-zaMkA, sarvazaMkA Adi anekoM upabheda haiN| una sabakA sarvathA parityAga karanA hI yahA~ para mithyAdarzana zalya ke tyAga kA lakSya hai| bhAva yaha hai ki dezavirati dharma ke aMgIkAra meM leza mAtra rahe hue zaMkA Adi doSoM kA bhI ukta pratijJA meM parityAga kara diyA gayA hai / "sAgAraM paDimaM paDivajjai"-yahA~ paThita 'sAgAra' zabda kA artha hai--apavAda yukta, chuTa sahita / yahA~ pratimA-saMthArA AmaraNa anazana kA nAma hai| 'pratipadyate' yaha kriyApada svIkAra karane ke artha meM prayukta hai| chUTa rakha kara jo pratijJA kI jAtI hai use sAgAra-pratimA kahate haiN| koI vyakti pratijJA karate samaya usameM jaba kisI vastu yA samaya vizeSa kI chUTa rakha letA hai aura "yaha kAma ho gayA to maiM anazana khola lUgA / yadi kAma na banA to maiM apanA anazana nahIM kholUgA, use lagAtAra calAUMgA" isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karake yadi koI niyama liyA jAtA hai to usa niyama ko sAgAra-pratimA kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 122] [antakRddazA upasarga-nivAraNa 11-tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM savapro samaMtA parigholemANe parigholemANe jAhe no ceva NaM saMcAei sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM teyasA samabhipaThittae, tAhe sudaMsaNassa samaNovAsayassa purano sapakkhi sapaDidisi ThiccA sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM praNimisAe diTThIe sucira nirikkhai, nirikkhittA prajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa sarIra viSpajahai,viSpajahitA taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM anomayaM moggara gahAya jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre moggarapANiNA jakheNaM vippamukke samANe 'dhasa' tti dharaNiyalaMsi savvaMgehiM nivddie| tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae 'niruvasamga' mitti kaTu paDimaM pArei / mudgarapANi yakSa sudarzana zrAvaka ke cAroM ora ghUmatA rahA aura jaba usako apane teja se parAjita nahIM kara sakA taba sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ke sAmane Akara khar3A ho gayA aura animeSa dRSTi se bahuta dera taka use dekhatA rahA / isake bAda usa mudgarapANi yakSa ne arjuna mAlI ke zarIra ko tyAga diyA aura usa hajAra pala bhAra vAle lohamaya mudgara ko lekara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM calA gyaa| mudgarapANi yakSa se mukta hote hI arjuna mAlAkAra 'dhas' isa prakAra ke zabda ke sAtha bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| taba sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne apane ko upasarga rahita huA jAnakara apanI pratijJA kA pAraNa kiyA aura apanA dhyAna kholaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki seTha sudarzana ko dekhakara arjuna mAlI ne apanA mudgara uchAlA to sahI para vaha AkAza meM adhara hI raha gyaa| sudarzana kI Atma-zakti kI tejasvitA ke kAraNa vaha kisI bhI prakAra se pratyAghAta nahIM kara paayaa| sUtrakAra ne isa hetu"tejasA samabhipaDittae" pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| mudgarapANi yakSa ne sudarzana para AkramaNa kiyA, paraMtu unakI AdhyAtmika tejasvitA ke kAraNa AghAta nahIM kara paayaa| vaha svayaM tejovihIna ho gyaa| sudarzana ke asAdhAraNa teja se parAbhUta mudgarapANi yakSa arjuna mAlI ke zarIra meM se bhAga gayA aura arjana mAlI bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| taba sudarzana ne "saMkaTa Tala gayA" yaha samajha kara apanA vrata samApta kara diyaa| sudarzana aura arjuna ko bhagavatparyupAsanA 12-tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre tatto muhattaMtaraNaM pAsatthe samANe uThei, uThettA sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAso "tumbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! ke kahi vA saMpatthiyA ? tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM evaM bayAsI "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! ahaM sudaMsaNe nAmaM samaNovAsae-abhigayajIvAjIve guNasilae ceie samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdae sNptthie|"
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________________ SaSTha varga ] [ 123 tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre sudaMsaNaM samaNobAsayaM evaM vayAso--- "taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! ahamavi tumae saddhi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAbIraM vaMdittae jAva [namaMsittae sakkArittae sammANittae kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM] pajjuvAsittae / prahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha karehi / tae NaM sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae majjuNaeNaM mAlAgAreNaM saddhi jeNeva guNasilae ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA prajjuNaeNaM mAlAgAreNaM saddhi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto jAva [AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karettA baMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namasittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsai / taM jahA-kAiyAe bAiyAe mANasiyAe / kAiyAe tAva saMkuiyaggahatthapAe paccAsaNNe nAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe, abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai / vAiyAejaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei 'evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte ! asaMdiddhabheyaM bhaMte ! icchiprameyaM bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha' apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai / mANasiyAe mahayA saMvegaM jaNaittA tivvadhammANurAgaratto] pajjuvAsai / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sudaMgassa samaNovAsagassa ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa tose ya mahaimahAliyAe parisAe majhagae vicittaM dhammamAikkhai / sudaMsaNe pddige| idhara vaha arjuna mAlI muhUrta bhara (kucha samaya) ke pazcAt Azvasta evaM svastha hokara uThA aura sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko sAmane dekhakara isa prakAra bolA--- 'devAnupriya ! Apa kauna ho ? tathA kahA~ jA rahe ho ?' yaha sunakara sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne arjuna mAlI se isa taraha kahA 'devAnupriya ! maiM jIvAdi nava tattvoM kA jJAtA sudarzana nAmaka zramaNopAsaka hUM aura guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra karane jA rahA huuN|' yaha sunakara arjuna mAlI sudarzana zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra bolA---'he devAnupriya ! maiM bhI tumhAre sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdanA-namaskAra karanA cAhatA hUM, unakA satkAra-sammAna karanA cAhatA hUM, kalyANasvarUpa, maMgalasvarUpa, divyasvarUpa evaM jJAnasvarUpa bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karanA cAhatA huuN|' sudarzana ne arjuna mAlI se kahA-'devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro|' isake bAda sudarzana zramaNopAsaka arjuna mAlI ke sAtha jahA~ guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ AyA aura arjuna mAlI ke sAtha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra [AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandanA kI aura unheM namaskAra kiyaa| vandanA-namaskAra karake, tIna prakAra kI paryupAsanA karane lagA, yathA-kAyikI vAcikI aura maansikii| hAtha-paira ko saMkucita karake, na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa aise sthAna para sthita hokara, (dharmopadeza) zravaNa karate hue-namaskAra karate hue, bhagavAn kI aora muha rakhakara, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e hue, paryupAsanA karanA kAyikI upAsanA hai| vAcikI upAsanA hai jo jo bhagavAn kahate, use 'yaha aisA hI hai, bhaMte ! yahI tathya
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________________ 124 ] [ antakRddazA hai bhaMte ! yahI satya hai bhaMte ! niHsaMdeha aisA hI hai bhaMte ! yahI iSTa hai bhaMte ! yahI svIkRta hai bhaMte ! yahI vAMchita-gRhIta hai bhaMte ! jaisA ki Apa yaha kaha rahe haiM'-yoM apratikUla banakara paryupAsanA karanA / mAnasikI upAsanA arthAt-ati saMvega (utsAha yA mumukSu bhAva) apane meM utpanna karake, dharma ke anurAga meM tIvratA se anurakta honaa| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sudarzana zramaNopAsaka, arjunamAlI aura usa vizAla sabhA ke sammukha dharmakathA khii| sUdarzana dharmakathA sunakara apane ghara lauTa gyaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki mudgarapANi yakSa dvArA hone vAle upadrava ke samApta hone para sudarzana ne apane AmaraNa anazana ko samApta kara diyaa| anazana samApta karane ke anantara seTha sudarzana ne bar3I gaMbhIratA evaM dUradarzitA se kAma liyaa| ve arjunamAlI ko mUcchita dazA meM dekhakara bhayabhIta nahIM hue aura unhoMne vahAM se jAne kA bhI prayatna nahIM kiyA, pratyuta ve vahA~ bar3I zAnti ke sAtha baiThe rahe / kAraNa spaSTa hai| unakA hRdaya dayAlu thA, sahAnubhUtipUrNa thA / arjunamAlI ko aceta dazA meM chor3akara ve jAnA nahIM cAhate the| unakA vicAra thA ki arjunamAlI aba paravazatA se unmukta ho gayA hai, ataH isakI dekhabhAla karanA tathA isakA mArgadarzana karanA merA kartavya hai| isI kartavyapAlana kI buddhi se unhoMne vahA~ se prasthAna nahIM kiyaa| arjunamAlI antarmuhUrta taka besudha par3A rahA, "muhutta tareNaM-muhUrtAntareNa-stokakAlena"muhUrta zabda kA artha hai-48 miniTa / do ghar3iyoM ko muhUrta kahate haiM aura do ghar3I se nyUna kAla ko antarmuhUrta kahA jAtA hai| sUtrakAra ke kahane kA prAzaya yaha hai ki arjunamAlI ke zarIra se jaba yakSa nikala kara calA gayA, usake anantara arjunamAlI dhar3Ama se bhUmitala para gira par3A aura kucha samaya taka behoza par3A rahA / usake anantara use hoza aayaa| saceta hone para arjunamAlI ne sAmane upasthita sudarzana ko dekha unakA paricaya jAnane ke sAtha kucha saMvAda kiyA aura seTha sudarzana ke sAtha guNazilaka udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca gyaa| arjuna kI pravrajyA 13-tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre samaNassa magavano mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTThatuThe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto prAyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI--'sadahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva' abbhuThemi gaMbhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / ' 'prahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha karehi / ' tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre uttarapurasthimaM disobhAgaM pravakkamai, pravakkamittA sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karettA jAba viharai / tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre jaM ceva divasaM muDe jAva pavvaie taM ceva divasaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM ogeNhai-kappai me 1.-2. varga 3, sUtra 18. 3. varga 5, sUtra 2.
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________________ SaSTha varga ] [ 125 jAvajjovAe chaTheMchaTheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvamANassa viharittae ti kaTu ayameyArUvaM abhiggahaM progiNhai, progichihattA jAvajjIvAe jAva' vihr| tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre chaTukkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, jAvara addi| arjunamAlI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dharmopadeza sunakara evaM dhAraNa kara atyanta prasanna evaM santuSTa huaA aura prabhu mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kara, vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolA--"bhagavan ! maiM nirgranthapravacana para zraddhA karatA hUM, ruci karatA hUM, yAvat Apake caraNoM meM pravrajyA lenA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- "devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha upaje, vaisA kro|" taba arjunamAlI ne IzAnakoNa meM jAkara svayaM hI paMcamauSTika lucana kiyA, lucana karake ve anagAra ho gaye / saMyama va tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| isake pazcAt arjuna muni ne jisa dina muDita ho pravrajyA grahaNa kI, usI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kA abhigraha dhAraNa kiyAniraMtara bele-bele kI tapasyA se AjIvana AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicruuNgaa|" aisA abhigraha jIvana bhara ke liye svIkAra kara arjuna muni vicarane lge| - isake pazcAt arjuna muni bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya aura dUsare prahara meM dhyAna karate / phira tIsare prahara meM rAjagRha nagara meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate / paroSaha-sahana aura siddhi 14-tae NaM taM ajjuNayaM aNagAraM rAyagihe nayare ucca jAva [nIya-majjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] aDamANaM bahave itthIyo ya purisA ya DaharA ya mahallA ya juvANA ya evaM vayAsI tum. ___ "imeNa me pitA mArie / imeNa me mAtA mAriyA / imeNa me bhAyA bhagiNI bhajjA putte dhUyA suNhA maariyaa| imeNa me aNNayare sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-pariyaNe mArie tti kaTu appegaiyA akkosaMti, appegaimA holaMti nidaMti khisaMti garihaMti tajjaMti tAleti / " tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre tehiM bahUhi itthIhi ya purisehi ya Daharehi ya mahallehi ya javANaehiya prAyosijjamANe (prAkojjamANe) jAva [holemANe, nidemANe, khi tajjejjamANe] tAlejjamANe tesi maNasA vi appaussamANe samma sahai samma khamai samma titikkhai samma ahiyAsei, samma sahamANe samma khamamANe samma titikkhamANe samma ahiyAsemANe rAyagihe nayare ucca-NIya-majjhiya-kulAiM aDamANe jai bhattaM labhai to pANaM na labhai, aha pANaM labhai to bhattaM na lm| tae NaM se prajjuNae aNagAre adoNe avimaNe akaluse praNAile avisAdI aparitaMtajogI 1. varga 3, sUtra 2. 2. varma 3, sUtra 6.
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________________ 126 ] [antakRddazA aDai, aDittA rAyagihAmro nayarAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva guNasilae ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva [teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamei, paDikkamettA esaNamaNesaNaM pAloei, pAloettA bhattapANaM] paDidaMsei, paDidaMsettA samaNaNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abhaNuNNAe samANe amucchie agiddhe agaDhie aNajhovavaNNe bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM prappANeNaM tamAhAraM pAhArei / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA rAyagihAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| tae NaM se ajjaNae praNagAre teNaM aorAleNaM vipuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM prapyANaM bhAvemANe bahupaDipuNNe chammAse sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA addhamAsiyAe saMlehaNAe adhyANaM bhUsei, bhUsettA tIsaM bhattAI praNasaNAe chedei, chedettA jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' siddh| usa samaya arjuna muni ko rAjagRha nagara meM ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha ghUmate hue dekhakara nagara ke aneka nAgarika-strI, puruSa, bAla, vRddha isa prakAra kahate "isane mere pitA ko mArA hai| isane merI mAtA ko mArA hai / bhAI ko mArA hai, bahana ko mArA hai, bhAryA ko mArA hai, putra ko mArA hai, kanyA ko mArA hai, putravadhU ko mArA hai, evaM isane mere amuka svajana saMbaMdhI yA parijana ko mArA hai| aisA kahakara koI gAlI detA, koI hIlanA karatA, anAdara karatA, niMdA karatA, koI jAti Adi kA doSa batAkara gardA karatA, koI bhaya batAkara tarjanA karatA aura koI thappar3a, I Ta, patthara, lAThI Adi se tAr3anA krtaa| isa prakAra una bahuta se strI-puruSa, bacce, bUDhe aura javAnoM se Akroza-gAlI, [holanA, anAdara, niMdA, gardA sahate hue], tADita-tajita hote hue bhI ve arjuna muni una para mana se bhI dvaSa nahIM karate hue unake dvArA diye gaye sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate hue una kaSToM ko samabhAva se jhela lete evaM nirjarA kA lAbha samajhate / samyagjJAnapUrvaka una sabhI saMkaToM ko sahana karate, kSamA karate, titikSA rakhate aura una kaSToM ko bhI lAbha kA hetu mAnate hue rAjagRha nagara ke choTe, bar3e evaM madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karate hue arjuna muni ko kabhI bhojana milatA to pAnI nahIM milatA aura pAnI milatA to bhojana nahIM miltaa| vaisI sthiti meM jo bhI aura jaisA bhI alpa svalpa mAtrA meM prAsuka bhojana unheM milatA use ve sarvathA adIna, avimana, akaluSa, amalina, prAkula-vyAkulatA rahita akheda-bhAva se grahaNa karate, thakAna anubhava nahIM krte| isa prakAra ve bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate / bhramaNa karake ve rAjagRha nagara se nikalate aura guNazIla udyAna meM, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ pAte aura vahA~ Akara bhagavAn se na ati dUra na ati nikaTa se upasthita hokara gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa karate, bhikSA meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA karate aura phira bhikSA meM mile hue AhAra-pAnI ko prabha mahAvIra ko dikhAte / dikhAkara unakI AjJA pAkara mUrchA rahita, gRddhi rahita, rAga rahita aura Asakti rahita; jisa prakAra 1. varga 5. sUtra 6.
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________________ SaSTha varga] [ 127 . bila meM sarpa sIdhA hI praveza karatA hai usa prakAra rAga-dveSa bhAva se rahita hokara usa AhAra-pAnI kA ve sevana krte| tatpazcAt kisI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagaha nagara ke usa guNazIla udyAna se nikalakara bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| arjuna muni ne usa udAra, zreSTha, pavitra bhAva se grahaNa kiye gaye, mahAlAbhakArI, vipula tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue pUre chaha mAsa zramaNa dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| isake bAda Adhe mAsa kI saMlekhanA se apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita karake tIsa bhakta ke anazana ko pUrNa kara jisa kArya ke liye vrata grahaNa kiyA thA usako pUrNa kara ve arjuna muni yAvat siddha buddha aura mukta ho gye| vivecana-rAjagRha nagara meM bhikSA ke nimitta ghamate hae arjana muni ko vahAM kI janatA ke dvArA kaSTa prApta hue, phira bhI ve apanI sAdha-janocita vRtti meM sthira rahe, mana se bhI kisI para dveSa nahIM kiyA, pratyuta jo kucha bhI kaSTa prApta huA, usako samabhAva meM rahate hue bar3I zAnti aura dhairya se sahana kiyaa| isI samabhAva kA yaha satpariNAma hayA ki ve samasta karma-baMdhanoM kA viccheda karake apane abhISTa parama kalyANasvarUpa nirvANa ko prApta hue| "akkosaMti, hIlaMti, nidaMti, khisaMti, garihaMti, tajjeti'-ina kriyApadoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-'akkosaMti'---kaTa vacanoM se bhartsanA karate haiN| bhartsanA kA artha hai-lAnata malAmata, phaTakAra, burA bhalA kahanA / 'hIlanti'-anAdara-apamAna karate haiN| 'nindanti'--nindA karate haiM, nindA kA artha hai kisI ke doSoM kA varNana krnaa| "khisaMti'-khIjate haiM, mujhalAte haiM, kur3hate haiM, durvacana kahakara krodhAveza meM lAne kA prayatna karate haiN| 'garihaMti'-doSoM ko prakaTa karate haiM / 'tajjeti' tarjanA karate haiM, DA~Tate haiM, DapaTate haiM, tarjanI Adi aMguliyoM dvArA bhayotpanna karane kA prayatna karate haiM / 'tAleMti'--lAThiyoM aura pattharoM Adi se mArate haiN| "samma sahati, samma khamati, titikkhai, ahiyAseti" ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri likhate haiM sahate ityAdIni ekArthAni padAnIti kecit / anye tu sahate bhayAbhAvena, kSamate kopAbhAvena, titikSate dainyAbhAvena, adhisahate Adhikyena sahate iti / ' arthAt kucha prAcArya sahate Adi cAroM padoM ko ekArthaka mAnate haiM, kucha inakA arthabheda karate hue kahate haiM-sahate-vinA kisI bhaya se saMkaTa sahana karate haiM / kSamate-krodha se dUra raha kara zAnta rahate haiN| titikSate-kisI prakAra kI dInatA dikhalAye binA pariSahoM ko sahana karate haiN| adhisahate-khUba sahana karate haiN| ina kriyApadoM se dhvanita hotA hai ki arjana mani kI sahanazIlatA samIcIna aura Adarza thii| jo sahanazIlatA bhaya ke kAraNa hotI hai, vaha vAstavika sahanazIlatA nahIM hai / jisa kSamA meM krodha kA aMza vidyamAna hai, hRdaya meM krodha chipA huA hai, use kSamA nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura dInatApUrvaka kI gaI titikSA vAstavika titikSA nahIM kahI jA sktii| Akroza Adi pariSahoM ke sahana karane meM yadi antaHkaraNa meM aMzatayA bhI kaSAyoM kA udaya ho jAtA hai, to vikAsa ke badale yaha AtmA patana kI ora pravRtta ho jAtA hai / isakI vizeSa pratIti hetu sUtrakAra ne--'adINe, avimaNe akaluse, aNAile, avisAI, aparitaMtajogI' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAcArya abhayadeva sUri likhate haiM
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________________ 128 ] [ antakRddazA 'pradINe' tyAdi tatrAdInaH zokAbhAvAt avimanA na zUnyacitta: akaluSo dveSavajitatvAt anAvila: janAkulo vA niHkSobhatvAt aviSAdI ki me jovitenetyAdi cintArahitaH, ataevAparitAnta:-avizrAnto yogaH-samAdhiryasya saH tathA svaathikenntttvaaccaapritaantyogii| isakA artha isa prakAra hai mana meM kisI prakAra kA zoka na hone se arjuna muni adona-dInatA se rahita the, samAhita citta hone se avimana the, dvaSa-rahita hone se mana meM kisI prakAra kI kaluSatA-malinatA aura AkulatA nahIM thii| kSobhazUnya hone se mana meM kisI prakAra kA viSAda-duHkha nahIM thA / 'merA isa prakAra ke tiraskRta jIvana se kyA prayojana hai, aisI glAni unake mana meM nahIM thI, ataeva vaha nirantara samAdhi meM lIna the / samAdhi meM satata lage rahane ke kAraNa hI arjuna muni ko aparitAntayogI kahA gayA hai| aparitAnta yoga zabda se svArtha meM 'ina' pratyaya lagA kara aparitAntayogI zabda banatA hai| "bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM appANeNaM tamAhAraM pAhArei" kA artha hai-jisa prakAra sAMpa bila meM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra pAhAra ko grahaNa kiyA gayA / ina padoM kA artha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai-- "vilamiva pannagabhUtena prAtmanA tamAhAramAhArayati-yathA bhujaMgo bilasya pAva bhAgadvayamasaMspRzan madhyamArgata evAtmAnaM bile pravezayati tathA mukhasya pArzvadvayasparzarahitamAhAraM kaNThanAlAbhimukhaM pravezyA''hArayatIti bhAvaH / " arthAt jaise sarpa bila ke donoM bhAgoM kA sparza kie binA kevala bila ke madhyabhAga se hI bila meM praviSTa hotA hai, usI prakAra arjuna muni mukha ke donoM bhAgoM kA sparza kie binA kevala mukha meM AhAra rakha kara gale ke nIce utAra lete haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra bila meM praveza karate samaya sarpa apane aMgoM kA usase sparza nahIM karatA, bar3e saMkoca se usameM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra kisI prakAra ke prAsvAda kI apekSA na karate hue rAgadvaSa se rahita hokara mukha meM jaise sparza hI nahIM huA ho, isa prakAra se kevala kSudhA kI nivRtti ke uddezya se arjuna muni AhAra sevana karate haiN| isa kathana se inakI rasaviSayaka murchA ke prAtyantika abhAva kA saMsUcana kiyA gayA hai| saMyamI vyakti kI utkRSTa sAdhanA rasanendriya para vijaya prApta karanA hai| arjana muni ne isa sAdhanA ke rahasya ko bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA thA aura use jIvana meM utAra bhI liyA thaa| teNaM aorAleNaM viuleNaM payattaNaM paggahieNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM'-tena pUrvabhaNitena udAreNa-pradhAnena, vipulena-vizAlena bhagavatA datta na, pragRhItena utkRSTabhAvataH svIkRtena, mahAnubhAgena-mahAn anubhAga: prabhAvo yasya, tena tapaHkarmaNA / ' yahA~ para arjunamuni ne jo tapa ArAdhana kiyA hai usa tapa kI mahattA ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| prastuta pATha meM tapaHkarma vizeSya hai aura udAra Adi usake vizeSaNa haiN| inakI arthavicAraNA isa prakAra hai teNa-yaha zabda pUrva pratipAdita tapa kI ora saMketa karatA hai| arjuna muni ke sAdhanAprakaraNa meM batAyA gayA thA ki arjunamuni jaba nagara meM bhikSArtha jAte the taba unako logoM kI ora se bahuta burA-bhalA kahA jAtA thA, unakA apamAna kiyA jAtA thA, mAra-pITa kI jAtI thI, tathApi
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________________ SaSTha varga] [126 ye saba yAtanAeM zAntipUrvaka sahana karate the| isake atirikta unako anna mila jAtA to pAnI nahIM milatA thA, kahIM pAnI mila gayA to anna nahIM milatA thaa| yaha saba kucha hone para bhI arjuna muni kabhI azAnta do dinoM ke upavAsa ke pAraNe meM bhI santoSajanaka bhojana na pAkara unhoMne kabhI glAni anubhava nahIM kii| isa prakAra ke tapa ko sUtrakAra ne, 'teNaM' isa pada se dhvanita kiyA hai| ___'udAra' zabda kA artha hai-pradhAna / pradhAna saba se bar3e ko kahate haiM / bhUkhA rahanA AsAna hai, rasanendriya para niyaMtraNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, bhikSA dvArA jIvana kA nirvAha karanA bhI saMbhava hai para logoM se apamAnita hokara tathA mAra-pITa sahana kara tapasyA kI prArAdhanA karate cale jAnA baccoM kA khela nahIM hai| yaha bar3A kaThina kA kaThora sAdhanA hai, isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne arjunamuni ke tapa ko udAra ati saba se bar3A kahA hai / vipUla'--vizAla ko kahate haiN| eka bAra kaSTa sahana kiyA jA sakatA hai, do yA tIna bAra kaSTa kA sAmanA kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu lagAtAra chaha mahInoM taka kaSToM kI chAyA tale rahanA kitanA kaThina kArya hai ? yaha samajhanA kaThina nahIM hai / jidhara jAmro udhara apamAna, jisa ghara meM praveza karo vahA~ anAdara kI varSA, sammAna kA kahIM cihna bhI nhiiN| aisI dazA meM mana ko zAnta rakhanA, kodha ko nikaTa na Ane denA bar3A hI vilakSaNa sAhasa hai aura bar3I vikaTa tapasyA hai, apUrva sahiSNutA hai| saMbhava hai isIliye sUtrakAra ne arjunamAlI kI tapaHsAdhanA ko vipula-vizAla bar3I kahA hai| ____ 'pradatta'--kA artha hai-diyA huA / arjunamAlI jisa tapa kI sAdhanA kara rahe the, yaha tapa unhoMne binA kisI se pUche apane Apa hI prArambha nahIM kiyA, pratyuta bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta karake prArambha kiyA thA / ataeva sUtrakAra ne isa tapa ko pradatta kahA hai| 'pragahIta' kA artha hai-grahaNa kiyA huA / kisI bhI vrata grahaNa karanevAle vyakti kI mAnasika sthiti eka jaisI nahIM rhtii| kisI samaya mana meM zraddhA kA atireka hotA hai aura kisI samaya zraddhA kamajora par3a jAtI hai aura kisI samaya lokalajjA ke kAraNa binA zraddhA ke hI vrata kA paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai| ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne muni dvArA kRta tapa ko pragRhIta vizeSaNa se vizeSita kiyA hai, jo utkRSTa bhAvanA se grahaNa kiyA huA, isa artha kA bodhaka hai| arjunamAlI kI AsthA saMkaTa kAla meM zithila nahIM huI, ve sudRDha sAdhaka bana kara sAdhanA-jagat meM Ae the aura anta taka sudRDha sAdhaka hI rahe / unhoMne apane mana ko kabhI DaoNvADola nahIM hone diyaa| yadi payattaNaM kA saMskRta rUpa prayatnena kiyA jAya to udAra aura vipula ye donoM prayatna ke vizeSaNa bana jAte haiM, taba ina zabdoM kA artha hogA pradhAna vizAla prayatna se grahaNa kiyA gayA / tapa karanA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai isake liye bar3e puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / isI mahAn puruSArtha ko pradhAna vizAla prayatna kahA gayA hai / "mahAnubhAga" zabda prabhAvazAlI artha kA bodhaka hai / jisa tapa ke pratApa se arjuna muni ne janma-janmAntara ke karmoM ko naSTa kara diyA, parama sAdhya nirvANa prApta kara liyA, usakI prabhAvagata mahattA meM kyA aAzaMkA ho sakatI hai ? aAtmA ke sAtha lage hue karma-mala ko jalAne ke liye tapa rUpa agni kI nitAnta AvazyakatA
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________________ 130] [ antakRddazA hotI hai| tapa rUpa agni ke dvArA karma-mala ke bhasmasAt hone para AtmA zuddha sphaTika kI bhAMti nirmala ho jAtI hai| isalie arjunamuni ne saMyama grahaNa karane ke anantara apane karmamala yukta AtmA ko nirmala banAne ke liye taparUpa agni ko prajvalita kiyaa| pariNAma-svarUpa ve kaivalya-prApti ke anantara nirvANa-pada ko prApta hue| zreNikacaritra meM likhA hai ki arjunamAlI ke zarIra meM mudgarapANi yakSa kA pAMca mAsa 13 dinoM taka praveza rahA / usase usane 1141 vyaktiyoM kA prANAnta kiyaa| isameM 978 puruSa aura 163 striyA~ thiiN| isase spaSTa pramANita hai ki vaha pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karatA rhaa| yahAM eka AzaMkA hotI hai ki jisa vyakti ne itanA bar3A prANi-vadha kiyA aura pApa karma se prAtmA kA mahAn patana kiyA, usa vyakti ko kevala chaha mAsa kI sAdhanA se kaise mukti prApta ho gaI ? uttara yaha hai ki tapa meM acintya, atayaM evaM adbhuta zakti hai / Agama kahatA hai-bhavakoDisaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjrijji|' arthAt karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita kie-bAMdhe karma bhI tapazcaryA dvArA naSTa kie jA sakate haiM / yaha bhI kahA gayA hai aNNANI jaM kamma khavei bhavasayasahassakoDIhi / taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei uusaasmettnnN--prvcnsaar| arthAt ajJAnI jIva jina karmoM ko lAkhoM-karoDoM bhavoM meM khapA pAtA hai, unheM trigupta-manavacana, kAya kA gopana karane vAlA jJAnI AtmA eka zvAsa jitane svalpa kAla meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai / jaba tIvratara tapa kI agni prajvalita hotI hai to karmoM ke dala ke dala sUkhe ghAsa-phUsa kI taraha bhasmasAt ho jAte haiM / isake atirikta prastuta prasaMga meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki arjuna mAlAkAra dvArA jo vadha kiyA gayA, vaha prastutaH yakSa dvArA kiyA gayA vadha thaa| arjuna usa samaya yakSAviSTa hone se parAdhIna thA / vaha to yaMtra kI bhAMti pravRtti kara rahA thA / ataeva manuSyavadha yogya kaSAya kI tIvratA usameM saMbhava nhiiN| . 4-14 adhyayana kAzyapa Adi gAthApati 15--teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie| seNie rAyA, kAsave nAma gAhAvaI parivasai / jahA makAI / solasa vAsA pariyAyo / vipule siddha / evaM-khemae vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-kAyaMdI nayarI / solasa vAsA pariyAno vipule padhvae siddha / evaM-dhiihare vi gAhAvaI kAyaMdIe nayarIe / solasa vAsA pariyAyo / vipule siddha / evaM-kelAse vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-sAee nagare / bArasa vAsAI pariyAno vipule siddha / evaM haricaMdaNe vi gAhAvaI sAee nayare / bArasa vAsA pariyAno vipule siddha / evaM vArattae vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-rAyagihe nayara / bArasa vAsA priyaayo| vipule siddha / evaM-sudaMsaNe vi gAhAvaI, navara-vANiyaggAme nayara / duipalAsae ceie| paMca vAsA priyaao| vipule siddha /
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________________ paSTha varga | [ 131 evaM-puNNabhadde vi gAhAvaI, vANiyaggAme nayara / paMca vAsA pariyAno vipule siddha / evaM-sumaNabhadde vi gAhAvaI sAvatthIe Nayaroe / bahuvAsAiM priyaao| vipule siddha / evaM-supai8 vi gAhAvaI sAvatthIe NayarIe / sattAvIsaM vAsA pariyAo / vipule siddha / evaM-mehe vi mAhAvaI rAyagihe nayare / bahUI vAsAI pariyAno vipule siddha / adhyayana 4-14 usa kAla usa samaya rAjagRha nagara meM guNazIlanAmaka udyAna thaa| vahA~ zroNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vahA~ kAzyapa nAma kA eka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usane makAI kI taraha solaha varSa taka dIkSAparyAya kA pAlana kiyA aura anta samaya meM vipulagiri parvata para jAkara saMthArA Adi karake siddha buddha aura mukta ho gyaa| isI prakAra kSemaka gAthApati kA varNana samajheM / vizeSa itanA hai ki kAkaMdI nagarI ke ve nivAsI the aura solaha varSa kA unakA dIkSAkAla rahA, yAvat ve bhI vipulagiri para siddha hue| aise hI dhRtidhara gAthApati kA bhI varNana samajhe / ve kAkaMdI ke nivAsI the| solaha varSa taka municAritra pAlakara ve bhI vipulagiri para siddha hue| isI prakAra kailAza gAthApati bhI the| vizeSa yaha ki ye sAketa nagara ke rahane vAle the, inhoMne bAraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya pAlI aura vipulagiri parvata para siddha hue| aise hI pAThaveM haricandana gAthApati bhI the| ve bhI sAketa nagara ke nivAsI the| unhoMne bhI bAraha varSa taka zramaNacAritra kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM vipulagiri para siddha hue| ___ isI taraha navame vAratta gAthApati rAjagRha nagara ke rahane vAle the| bAraha varSa kA cAritra pAlana kara ve vipulagiri para siddha hue| dazaveM sudarzana gAthApati kA varNana bhI isI prakAra samajhe / vizeSa yaha ki vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara dyutipalAza nAma kA udyAna thaa| vahA~ dIkSita hue / pAMca varSa kA cAritra pAlakara vipulagiri se siddha hue| pUrNabhadra gAthApati kA varNana bhI aisA hI hai / vizeSa yaha ki ve vANijyagrAma nagara ke rahane vAle the| pA~ca varSa kA cAritra pAlana kara vaha bhI vipulAcala parvata para siddha hue| sumanabhadra gAthApati zrAvastI nagarI ke vAsI the| bahuta varSoM taka cAritra pAlakara vipulAcala para siddha hue| supratiSThita gAthApati zrAvastI nagarI ke the aura sattAIsa varSa saMyama pAlakara vipulagiri para siddha hue| ___meMgha gAthApati kA vRttAnta bhI aise hI smjhe| vizeSa-rAjagRha ke nivAsI the aura bahuta varSoM taka cAritra pAlakara vipulagiri para siddha hue|
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________________ 132] [antakRddazA vivecanaprastuta sUtra meM gyAraha zrAvakoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ye sava moha-mamatva ke bandhana tor3akara tathA vairAgya se nAtA jor3akara maMgalamaya karuNAsAgara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahuMcakara dIkSita ho gye| inake jIvana meM jo-jo antara hai vaha nimnokta tAlikA meM diyA jA rahA hai-- udyAna nAma nagara 1. zrI kAzyapajI | rAjagRha nagara guNazIlaka 1. zrI kSemakajI | kAkaMdI nagarI 3. zrI dhRtidharajI kAkaMdI nagarI 4. zrI kailAzajI sAketa nagara 5. zrI haricandanajI sAketa nagara 6. zrI vArattakajI / rAjagRha nagara 7. zrI sudarzanajI vANijyagrAma nagara dya tipalAza 8. zrI pUrNabhadrajI ! vANijyagrAma nagara / 1. zrI sumanabhadrajI zrAvastI nagarI 10. zrI supratiSThitajI| zrAvastI nagarI 11. zrI meghakumArajI | rAjagRha nagara dIkSA-paryAya nirvANa-sthAna 16 varSa vipula parvata 16 varSa vipula parvata 16 varSa vipula parvata 12 varSa vipula parvata 12 varSa vipula parvata 12 varSa vipula parvata 5 varSa vipula parvata 5 varSa vipula parvata aneka varSa parvata 27 varSa parvata aneka varSa vipula parvata
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________________ paNarasamaM ajjhayaNaM atimukta gautama svAmI kI bhikSAcaryA aura atimukta 16 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM polAsapure nyre| sirivaNe ujjaanne| tattha NaM polAsapure nayare vijae nAma rAyA hotthaa| tassa NaM vijayassa raNNo sirI nAmaM devI hotthA, vaNo / tassa NaM vijayassa raNNo putte sirIe devIe attae aimutte nAma kumAre hotthA, sUmAlapANipAe / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva [puvvANavi caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe jeNAmeva polAsapure nayare sirivaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchaI, uvAgacchittA prahApaDirUvaM proggahaM progihittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] vihri| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa jeThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI aNagAre jahA paNNattIe jAva bhagavaM goyame chaTukkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyai, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhante muhapottiyaM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI vasthAI paDilehei, paDilehitA bhAyaNA pamajjai, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggahecha, uggahitA, jeNeva samarNa bhagavaM mahAvIra teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra badai namasai, vadittA mamaMsittA evaM vayAsI ___ "icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAe chaTTakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi] polAsapure nayare ucca [nIya-majjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittae / ! mA pddibNdh| tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNaNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAno guNasilAmo ceiyAno paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugatarapaloyaNAe diTThIe puroriyaM sohemANe sohemANe jeNeva polAsapure nayara teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAcchittA polAsapura nayara ucca-nIya-majjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyaM] aDai / ___imaM ca NaM aimutte kumAra vhAe jAva' savvAlaMkAravibhUsie bahi dAragehi ya dAriyAhi ya Dimaehi ya DibhiyAhi ya kumAraehi ya kumAriyAhi ya saddhi saMparibuDe sAno gihAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva iMdaTThANe teNeva uvAgae tehiM bahUhiM dAraehi ya saMparivuDe abhiramamANeabhiramamANe viharai / tae NaM bhagavaM goyame ucca jAva praDamANe iMdaTThANassa pradUrasAmaMteNaM boIvayai / adhyayana-15 usa kala aura usa samaya meM polAsapuranAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ zrIvananAmaka udyAna thaa| usa nagara meM vijayanAmaka rAjA thaa| usa kI zrIdevI nAma kI mahArAnI thI, yahA~ rAjA aura rAnI 1. barga 3, sUtra 13.
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________________ 134] [antakRddazA kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra se samajha lenA cAhie ! mahArAjA vijaya kA putra aura zrIdevI kA pAtmaja atimukta nAma kA kumAra thA jo atIva sukumAra thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kramazaH vicarate hue, eka gAma se dUsare gAma ko pAvana karate hue aura zArIrika kheda se rahita-saMyama meM Ane vAlI bAdhA-pIDA se rahita vihAra karate hue polAsapura nagara ke zrIvana udyAna meM padhAre / usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya indrabhUti, vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kahe anusAra nirantara vele-bele kA tapa karate hue saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| pAraNe ke dina pahalI paurisI meM svAdhyAya, dUsarI paurisI meM dhyAna aura tIsarI paurisI meM zArIrika zIghratA se rahita, mAnasika capalatA rahita, AkulatA aura utsukatA rahita, hokara mukhavastrikA kI paDilekhanA karate haiM aura phira pAtroM aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira pAtroM kI pramArjanA karake aura pAtroM ko lekara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra virAjamAna the vahA~ pAe, pAkara bhagavAn ko vaMdanA-namaskAra kara isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-- "he bhagavan ! Aja SaSThabhakta ke pAraNe ke dina ApakI AjJA hone para polAsapura nagara meM UMca, nIca, aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA kI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lene ke liye jAnA cAhatA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho, karo, usameM vilamba na kro| bhagavAn kI AjJA hone para gautamasvAmI bhagavAn ke pAsa se, guNazIlaka caitya se nikale / nikala kara zArIrika tvarA aura mAnasika capalatA se rahita evaM prAkulatA va utsukatA se rahita yuga (dhUsarA) pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue IsimitipUrvaka polAsapura nagara meM Aye / vahA~ UMca, nIca, aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA kI vidhi anusAra bhikSA hetu] bhramaNa karane lge| idhara atimukta kumAra snAna karake yAvat zarIra kI vibhUSA karake bahuta se lar3ake-lar3akiyoM, bAlaka-bAlikAoM aura kumAra-kumAriyoM ke sAtha apane ghara se nikale aura nikala kara jahA~ indrasthAna arthAt krIDAsthala thA vahA~ pAye / vahA~ Akara una bAlaka bAlikAoM ke sAtha khelane lge| usa samaya bhagavAna gautama polAsapura nagara meM sampanna-asampanna tathA madhya kuloM meM yAvat bhramaNa karate hue usa krIDAsthala ke pAsa se jA rahe the| vivecana prastuta sUtra polAsapura ke rAjakumAra atimukta kumAra tathA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara gautama ke madhura-milana yA prathama mulAkAta kA varNana prastuta karatA hai| isameM atimukta jinake sAtha khelate haiM, unake liye "dAraehi ya, Dibhaehi ya, kumAraehi ya" zabda kA prayoga huaA hai| dAraka, Dibhaka tathA kumAra ye tInoM zabda samAnArthI pratIta hote haiM parantu vRttikAra ne inake vibhinna artha isa prakAra batAye haiM--dAraka-sAmAnya bAlaka, acchI Ayu vAlA, Dibhaka choTI AyuvAlA, kumAra-avivAhita / khelane vAle sthAna ko "iMdaTThANe" kahA hai jisakA artha hotA hai kroDAsthAna, jahA~ para indrastambhanAmaka eka moTA khaMbhA gAr3akara vAlaka aura bAlikAeM khelate haiN|
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________________ SaSTha varga] [ 135 gautama aura atimukta kumAra kA samAgama 17-tae NaM se aimutte kumAra bhagavaM goyamaM adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jeNeva bhagavaM goyame teNeva uvAgae, bhagavaM goyama evaM kyAsI-- __ "ke NaM bhaMte ! tumbhe ? kiM vA aDaha ?" tae NaM bhaMte goyame aimuttaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI--"amhe NaM devANuppiyA! samaNA niggaMthA iriyAsamiyA jAva' guttabaMbhayArI ucca jAva [nIya-majjhimAI kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] addaamo|" ___ tae NaM aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI-eha NaM bhaMte ! tubbhe jA NaM ahaM tubbhaM bhikkhaM davAvemi tti kaTu bhagavaM goyamaM aMgulIe geNhai, goNhittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgae / tae NaM sA siridevI bhagavaM goyama ejjamANaM pAsaDa, pAsittA hatdA pAsaNAmo abbhaTaThei, abhaTaThettA jeNeva bhagavaM goyame teNeva uvaagyaa| bhagavaM goyamaM tikkhatto prAyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM paDilAbhei, paDilAbhettA pddibisjjei| tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAso -- "kahi NaM bhaMte ! tunbhe parivasaha ?" tae NaM se maga goyame aimuttaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI--- "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! mama dhammArie dhammovadesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIra prAigare jAva saMpAviukAme iheva polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA sirivaNe ujjANe prahApaDirUvaM proggahaM progihittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tattha gaM amhe privsaamo| usa samaya atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama ko pAsa se jAte hue dekhaa| dekhakara jahA~ bhagavAn gautama the vahA~ pAye aura bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole 'bhate ! Apa kauna haiM ? aura kyoM ghUma rahe haiM ?' taba bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra ko isa prakAra kahA-'he devAnupriya ! hama zramaNa nirgrantha haiM, IyAsamiti aAdi sahita yAvat brahmacArI haiM, choTe bar3e kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate haiN|' ___ yaha sunakara atimukta kumAra bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole-'bhagavan ! Apa Ao ! maiM Apako bhikSA dilAtA huuN|' aisA kahakara atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama kI aMgulI pakar3I aura unako apane ghara le aaye| zrIdevI mahArAnI bhagavAn gautama ko Ate dekha bahuta prasanna huI yAvat prAsana se uThakara bhagavAn gautama ke sammukha AI / bhagavAn gautama ko tIna bAra dakSiNa tarapha se pradakSiNA karake vaMdanA kI, namaskAra kiyA phira vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima se pratilAbha diyA yAvat vidhipUrvaka vijita kiyaa| 1. varga 3, sUtra 18. 2. varga 1, a0 1, sUtra 2.
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________________ 136 ] { antakRddazA isake bAda bhagavAn gautama se atimukta kumAra isa prakAra vole'he devAnupriya ! Apa kahA~ rahate haiM ?' bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra ko uttara diyA 'devAnupriya ! mere dharmAcArya aura dharmopadezaka bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma kI Adi karane vAle, yAvat zAzvata sthAna-mokSa ke abhilASI isI polAsapura nagara ke bAhara zrIvana udyAna meM maryAdAnusAra sthAna grahaNa karake saMyama evaM tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita kara vicarate haiM / hama vahIM rahate haiN|' vivecana--prastuta sUtra ke parizolana se yaha spaSTa hai ki vAlaka atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama se tIna prazna kiye the| ve prazna haiM--Apa kauna haiM ? Apa kisa uddezya se bhramaNa kara rahe haiM ? Apa kahA~ para rahate haiM ? prastuta sUtra meM ina tInoM ke uttara bhI diye gaye haiN| prathama prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn gautama ne apanA paricaya dene ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu-jIvana kI maryAdA kA varNana bhI kara diyA hai| prathama prazna ke uttara meM gautama svAmI ne kahA-'hama zramaNa haiM, nirgantha, IryAsamita evaM brahmacArI haiN|' vastutaH ye cAroM zabda sAdhu-maryAdA ke paricAyaka haiN| unakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-tapasvI athavA prANimAtra ke sAtha samatAmaya samAna vyavahAra karane vAle mahApuruSa zramaNa kahalAte haiM / jo parigraha se rahita haiM athavA jinameM rAga-dveSa kI granthi na ho ve nirgrantha hai IryA-gamana saMbaMdhI samitiviveka arthAt Age dekhakara tathA sAvadhAnI se calanA IriyAsamiti hai| caturtha mahAvrata brahmacarya ke paripAlaka sAdhaka ko brahmacArI kahate haiN| dUsare prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra se kahA- "vatsa ! maiM bhikSArtha bhramaNa kara rahA huuN|' tIsare prazna ke uttara meM gautama svAmI ne thIvana udyAna meM merA nivAsa hai, aisA na kahakara zrIvana udyAna meM paramAtmA mahAvIra ke pAsa hamArA nivAsa hai, aisA btaayaa| isameM unakI apUrva gurubhakti jhalakatI hai| viuleNaM............."sAimeNaM--isa pada meM vipula zabda ke kaI artha pAe jAte haiM-prabhUta, pracura, vistIrNa, vizAla, uttama, zreSTha grAdi / prastuta meM 'uttama' artha grahaNa karanA caahie| atimukta kA gautama ke sAtha vandanArtha gamana 17-tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI"gacchAmi NaM bhaMte ! ahaM tunbhehi saddhi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paayvNde|" "ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi|" tae NaM se aimutte kumAra bhagavayA goyameNaM saddhi jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIra teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai jAva' pjjuvaas| 1. varga 6, sUtra 11.
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________________ SaSTha varga ] [137 tae NaM bhagavaM goyame jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIra teNeva uvAgae, jAva [uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte gamazAgamaNAe paDikkamei, paDikkamettA esaNamaNesaNaM pAloei, pAloettA bhattapANaM] paDidasei, paDidaMsetA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aimuttasma kumArassa tose ya dhmmkhaa| taba atimukta kumAra bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole--- 'he pUjya ! maiM bhI Apake sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane calatA huuN|' zrI gautama ne kahA---'devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo !' taba atimukta kumAra gautama svAmI ke sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa Aye aura prAkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra dakSiNa tarapha se pradakSiNA kii| phira vaMdanA karake paryupAsanA karane lge| idhara gautama svAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita hue, aura gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa kiyA, tathA bhikSA lene meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kii| phira lAyA huA AhArapAnI bhagavAn ko dikhAyA aura dikhAkara saMyama tathA tapa se apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne atimukta kumAra ko tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharma-kathA kahI / atimukta kI pravrajyA : siddhi 18--tae NaM se aimutte kumAra samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva' jaM navaraM-devANuppiyA! ammApiyaro ApucchAmi tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie jAva pdhvyaami| mahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM karahi / tae NaM se aimatte kumAra jeNeva ammApiyaro teNeva uvAgae jAva' [uvAgacchittA ammApiUNaM pAyavaDaNaM kara i, karetA evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu ammayAyo ! mae samaNassa bhagavaro mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie|" tae NaM tassa aimuttassa ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-"dhanno si tumaM jAyA! saMpunno si tumaM jAyA ! kayattho si tuma jAyA! jaMNaM tume samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya te dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| tae NaM se aimutte kumAra ammApiyaro doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ammayAyo ! mae samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme nisaMte / se vi ya NaM me dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie| taM icchAmi NaM ammayAno! tubbhehi abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavazro mahAvIrassa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAmo aNagAriyaM] pavaittae / 1. varga 3, sUtra 18. 2. varga 5, sUtra 4. 3. varga 3, sUtra 18,
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________________ 138 ] [antakRddazA tae NaM taM praimuttaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI"bAle si tAva tuma puttA ! asaMbuddha si tumaM puttA / ki NaM tuma jANasi dhamma ?" tae NaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiyaro evaM kyAsI-"evaM khalu ahaM ammayAno ! jaM ceva jANAmi taM ceva na jANAmi, jaM ceva na jANAmi taM ceva jaannaami| tae NaM taM aimuttaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM bayAsI "kahaM gaM tumaM puttA! jaM ceva jANasi jAva [taM ceva na jANasi ? jaM ceva na jANasi] taM ceva jANasi? tae NaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiyaro evaM vayAso "jANAmi ahaM ammayAno ! jahA jAeNaM avassa mariyanvaM, na jANAmi ahaM ammayAtro ! kAhe vA kahiM vA kahaM vA kiyaccireNa vA ? na jANAmi NaM ammayAno ! kehi kammAyayaNehi jIvA neraiyatirikkhajoNiya-maNassa-devesu uvavajjaMti, jANAmi NaM ammayAyo! jahA sarahiM kammAyayaNehi jIvA neraiya jAva' uvavajjati / evaM khalu ahaM ammayAno ! jaM ceva jANAmi taM ceva na jANAmi, jaM ceva na jANAmi taM ceva jANAmi / taM icchAmo NaM ammayAo ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAe jAva' pcvitte|" tae NaM taM aimattaM kumAraM ammApiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti bahUhi prAghavaNAhiM jAva taM icchAmo te jAyA! egadivasamavi rAyasiri pAsettae / tae NaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiuvayaNamaNuyattamANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| abhise so jahA mahAbalassa / nikkhamaNaM / jAva' sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / bahUhi vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, guNarayaNaM tavophamma jAva5 vipule siddh| pratimukta kumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dharmakathA sunakara aura use dhAraNa kara bahuta prasanna aura santuSTa huA / vizeSa yaha hai ki usane kahA- "devAnupriya ! maiM mAtA-pitA se pUchatA huuN| taba maiM devAnupriya ke pAsa yAvat dIkSA grahaNa karUgA" ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra bole-"he devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaise kro| para dharmakArya meM pramAda mata kro|" tatpazcAt atimukta kumAra apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa pahu~ce / unake caraNoM meM praNAma kiyA aura kahA-'mAtA-pitA ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai / vaha dharma mujhe iSTa lagA hai, punaH punaH iSTa pratIta huA hai aura khUba rucA hai|' atimukta kumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne kahA-vatsa ! tuma dhanya ho, vatsa ! tuma puNyazAlI ho, vatsa ! tuma kRtArtha ho ki tumane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura vaha dharma tumheM iSTa, punaH punaH iSTa aura rucikara huA hai| 1. isI meM 2. varga 6, sUtra 18 3-4. varga 3, sUtra 18 5. varga 1, sUtra 9
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________________ SaSTha varga | / 136 taba atimukta kumAra ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI yahI kahA-'mAtA-pitA ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma sunA hai aura vaha dharma mujhe iSTa, pratISTa aura rucikara huA hai / ataeva maiM he mAtA-pitA ! ApakI anumati prApta kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa muNDita hokara, gRhatyAga karake anagAra-dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' isa para mAtA-pitA atimukta kumAra se isa prakAra bole-'he putra ! abhI tuma bAlaka ho, asaMbuddha ho / abhI tuma dharma ko kyA jAno ?' __ taba atimukta kumAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra yahA~'he mAtA-pitA ! maiM jise jAnatA hU~, use nahIM jAnatA hU~ aura jisako nahIM jAnatA hU~ usako jAnatA huuN|' taba atimukta kumAra se mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole-putra ! tuma jisako jAnate ho usako nahIM jAnate aura jisako nahIM jAnate usako jAnate ho, yaha kaise ? taba atimukta kumAra ne mAta-pitA se isa prakAra kahA-"mAtA-pitA ! maiM jAnatA hai ki jo janmA hai usako avazya maranA hogA, para yaha nahIM jAnatA ki kaba, kahA~, kisa prakAra aura kitane dina bAda maranA hogA ? phira maiM yaha bhI nahIM jAnatA ki jIva kina karmoM ke kAraNa naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-yoni meM utpanna hote haiM, para itanA jAnatA hU~ ki jIva apane hI karmoM ke kAraNa naraka yAvat devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra nizcaya hI he mAtA-pitA ! maiM jisako jAnatA hU~ usI ko nahIM jAnatA aura jisako nahIM jAnatA usI ko jAnatA hU~ / ataH he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI AjJA pAkara yAvat pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" atimukta kumAra ko mAtA-pitA jaba bahuta-sI yukti-prayuktiyoM se samajhAne meM samartha nahIM hue, to bole-he putra ! hama eka dina ke lie tumhArI rAjyalakSmI kI zobhA dekhanA cAhate haiM / taba atimukta kumAra mAtA-pitA ke vacana kA anuvartana karake mauna rahe / taba mahAbala ke samAna unakA rAjyAbhiSeka huaA phira bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lekara sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-cAritra kA pAlana kiyA / guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kA pArAdhana kiyA yAvat vipulAcala parvata para siddha hue| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM rAjakumAra atimukta kumAra tathA unake mAtA-pitA ke madhya meM hue praznottaroM kA sundara vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| atimukta kumAra ne jaba apane mAtA-pitA se eka hI viSaya ko jAnane aura na jAnane kI bAta kahI to mAtA-pitA Azcaryacakita ho gaye / isI kAraNa mAtA-pitA ne apane putra ko usakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ko kahA / taba usane apane mAtA-pitA ke sanmukha do bAteM rakhIM 1-maiM jise jAnatA hU~, use nahIM jAnatA huuN| 2-jise nahIM jAnatA hU~, use jAnatA huuN| rAjakumAra atimukta kI ye bAteM sunakara mAtA-pitA ko bar3A Azcarya huA / ve socane lage--"jise jAna liyA gayA hai, use na jAnane kA kyA matalaba ? aura jise nahIM jAnA, use jAnane kA kyA artha ? jaba jJAna ajJAna aura prajJAna jJAna nahIM kahalAtA to atimukta kumAra ke aisA kahane kA kyA prayojana ho sakatA hai ? anta meM unhoMne atimukta kumAra se kahA-"putra ! apane vaktavya ko kucha spaSTa kro| tumhArI yaha prahelikA hamArI samajha meM nahIM aaii|"
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________________ 140 [antakRddazA atimukta kumAra ne apanI bAta spaSTa karate huyA kahA ki dharma ke saMbaMdha meM maiM sarvathA anabhijJa hU~ aisI bAta nahIM hai / dharma kI pUrNa paribhASA maiM nahIM jAnatA tathApi kucha na kucha jAnatA avazya huuN| mujhe nanhA bAlaka samajhakara aisA na mAna leM ki dharma-tattva se maiM sarvathA aparicita huuN| mujhe isa bAta kA bodha hai ki jo paidA huA hai, use eka dina maranA hai, janma ke sAtha mRtyu kA anAdi kAlIna saMbaMdha hai| janma lene vAle ko eka dina mRtyu kA grAsa bananA hI par3atA hai / yaha maiM jAnatA hU~, para mujhe yaha nahIM patA ki kaba ? kahA~ aura kaise ? kitane samaya ke anantara mRtyu kA prahAra sahana karanA par3egA? maiM yaha nahIM samajhatA ki jova kina karmabandha ke kAraNoM se cAroM gatiyoM meM janma lete haiM parantu maiM yaha avazya jAnatA hU~ ki apane kie hue karmoM ke kAraNa hI jIva narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| atimukta kumAra ke prastuta kathAnaka meM alpajJa aura sarvajJa kA spaSTa antara parilakSita hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "kammAyayaNehi" zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai"kammAyayaNehi tti, karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdInAmAyatanAni AdAnAni baMdhahetava ityarthaH / pAThAntareNa "kammAvayaNehi tti' tatra karmApatanAni yaiH karmApatati-Atmani saMbhavati, tAni tathA"- arthAt 'karma" zabda jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA saMsUcaka hai aura "prAyatana" zabda baMdha ke kAraNoM kA paricAyaka hai| kahIM-kahIM 'kammAyayahiM" ke sthAna para "kammAvayahi" aisA pAThAntara bhI upalabdha hotA hai| jina kAraNoM se karma Atma-sarovara meM girate haiM, prAtma-pradezoM se saMbaMdhi haiM, unheM karmApatana kahate haiN| donoM kA prAzaya eka hI hai| atimukta kumAra ke jIvana saMbaMdhI aMtagaDasUtra ke isa varNana ke atirikta bhagavatIsUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM muni atimukta ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA kA bar3A sundara vivecana milatA hai / yahA~ Avazyaka hone se usakA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI aimutte NAma kumArasamaNe pagaibhaddae, jAva-viNIe / tae NaM se aimutte kumArasamaNe aNNayA kayAiM mahAvuTThikAryasi NivayamANaMsi kakkhapaDiggaha-rayaharaNamAyAe bahiyA saMpaTThie vihArAe / tae NaM aimutta kumArasamaNe vAyaM vahamANaM pAsai, pAsittA maTTiyAe pAli baMdhaI, baMdhittA 'NAviyA me NAviyA me' NAviyo viva NAvamayaM paDiggahaM udagaMsi kaTu pavvAhamANe pavvAhamANe abhiramaI, taM ca therA adakkhu, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANu ppiyANaM aMtevAsI aimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe bhagavaM, se NaM bhaMte ! aimutta kumArasamaNe kaihiM bhavaggahaNehi sijjhihii, jAva aMtaM karehii ? . ajjo ! tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te there evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ajjo ! mamaM aMtevAsI aimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe pagaibhaddae, jAva-viNIe, se gaM aimutte kumArasamaNe imeNa ceva bhavaggahaNaNaM sijjhihii jAva aMtaM karihii; taM mA NaM ajjo ! tubbhe aimutta kumArasamaNaM hIleha, niMdaha, khisaha, garahaha, avamaNNaha, tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! aimutta kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaha, agilAe uvagirahaha, agilAe bhattaNaM pANeNaM viNANaM veyAvaDiyaM kare / aimutta NaM kumArasamaNe aMtakare ceva,
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________________ SaSTha varga] aMtimasarIrie ceva; tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vuttA samANA samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai; aimutta kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaMti, jAva veyAvaDiyaM kareMti / arthAt-usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya atimukta nAma kumAra zramaNa the| ve prakRti se bhadra yAvat vinIta the / ve atimukta kumAra zramaNa kisI dina mahAvarSA barasane para apanA rajoharaNa kA~kha-bagala meM lekara tathA pAtra lekara bAhara sthaMDila-heta gye| jAte hue atimukta kumAra zramaNa ne mArga meM bahate hue pAnI ke eka choTe nAle ko dekhaa| use dekhakara unhoMne usa nAle kI miTTI kI pAla bAMdhI / isake bAda jisa prakAra nAvika apanI nAva ko pAnI meM chor3atA hai, usI taraha unhoMne bhI apane pAtra ko usa pAnI meM chor3A, aura "yaha merI nAva hai, yaha merI nAva hai"-aisA kaha kara pAtra ko pAnI meM tirAte hue krIDA karane lage / atimukta kumAra zramaNa ko aisA karate hue dekhakara sthavira muni unheM kucha kahe binA hI cale Ae, aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se unhoMne pUchA bhagavan ! ApakA ziSya atimukta kumAra zramaNa kitane bhava karane ke bAda siddha hogA ? yAvat saba dukhoM kA anta karegA? zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI una sthavira muniyoM ko saMbodhita karake kahane lage he prAyoM ! prakRti se bhadra yAvat prakRti se vinIta merA aMtevAsI atimukta kumAra, isI bhava meM siddha hogA yAvata sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kregaa| ataH he pAryo! tuma atimukta kumAra zramaNa kI hIlanA, nindA, khisanA, gIM aura apamAna mata kro| kintu tuma aglAna bhAva se atimukta kumAra zramaNa ko grahaNa kro| usakI sahAyatA karo aura AhAra pAnI ke dvArA vinayapUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karo / atimukta kumAra zramaNa caramazarIrI hai aura isI bhava meM saba karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA yaha vRttAnta sunakara una sthavira muniyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| phira ve sthavira muni atimukta kumArazramaNa ko aglAna bhAva se svIkAra kara yAvata unakI vaiyAvRtya karane lge| solahavAM adhyayana alakSa ___ 20 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nayarI, kAmamahAvaNe ceie / tattha NaM vANArasIe alakke nAmaM rAyA hotthaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' viharai / parisA niggyaa| tae NaM alakke rAyA imIse kahAe laThTha hadvatuTTha jahA koNie jAva dhmmkhaa| ___tae NaM se alakke rAyA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie jahA udAyaNe tahA nikkhate, navaraM jeTTaputtaM rajje abhisiMcai / ekkArasa aNgaaii| bahU vAsA pariyAyo jAba vipule siddha / evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaTThassa vaggassa ayama? pnnnnte| 1. varga 6, sUtra 15 2. uvavAI 3. varga 1, sutra 9
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________________ 142 ] / antakRddazA usa kAla aura usa samaya vANArasI nagarI meM kAmamahAvana nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa vANArasI nagarI meM alakSa nAmaka rAjA thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat mahAvana udyAna meM pdhaare| janapariSad prabhu-vandana ko nikalI, rAjA alakSa bhI prabhu mahAvIra ke padhArane kI bAta sunakara prasanna hayA aura koNika rAjA ke samAna vaha bhI yAvat prabhu kI sevA meM upAsanA karane lgaa| prabhu ne dharmakathA khii| taba alakSa rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa 'udAyana' kI taraha zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kI / vizeSatA yaha ki unhoMne apane jyeSTha putra ko rAjya siMhAsana para biThAyA / gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta varSoM taka zramaNacAritra kA pAlana kiyA yAvat vipulagiri parvata para jAkara siddha hue| isa prakAra "he jaMbU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDa dazA ke chaThe varga kA yaha artha kahA hai|" vivecana--prastuta solahaveM adhyayana meM vArANasI nagarI ke alakSa nareza ke jIvana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| alakSa nareza bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM parama zraddhAlu bhakta the| inakI prabhu caraNoM meM niSThA evaM AsthA kA digdarzana karAne ke liye sUtrakAra ne caMpA-nareza kuNika kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, jisakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM hai| "jahA udAyaNe tahA nikkhaMte" kA artha hai--jisa prakAra mahArAjA udAyana ne dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, usI prakAra alakSa nareza bhI dIkSita hue| udAyana rAjA kA varNana bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 13 u. 6 meM pAyA hai| usake anusAra udAyana sindhu-sauvIra grAdi solaha dezoM kA svAmI thA / eka dina vaha pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha karake baiThA huA thaa| dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue use bhagavAn mahAvIra kI smRti A gii| vaha socane lagA-vaha nagara, kAnana dhanya haiM jahAM bhagavAn vihAra karate haiM / ve rAjA, Adi dhanya haiM jo bhagavAna kI vANI sunate haiM, unakI upAsanA karate haiM, apane hAtha se unheM nirdoSa bhojana, vastra, pAtra Adi dete haiN| merA aisA saubhAgya kahA~ ? mujhe to una mahAprabhu ke darzana karane kA bhI avasara nahIM miltaa| cintana kI dhArA UrdhvamukhI hone lgii| usane socA--yadi bhagavAn merI nagarI meM padhAra jAe~ to maiM unakI sevA karU, aura sAtha hI isa asAra saMsAra ko chor3akara dIkSita ho jaauuN| usa samaya bhagavAn campA ke pUrNabhadra udyAna meM virAjamAna the| vItabhayapura aura campA meM / sAta sau kosa kA antara thA, para karuNAsAgara bhaktavatsala bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane bhakta kI kAmanA pUrNa karane ke liye campA se prasthAna kara diyA aura dhIre-dhIre yAtrA karate hue ve udAyana kI nagarI meM padhAra gaye / bhagavAn ke padhArane ke zubha samAcAra pAkara udAyana Ananda-vibhora ho utthe| bar3e samAroha ke sAtha rAjA, rAnI aura kumAra saba bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM upasthita hue| dharma-kathA sunI, bhagavAn kI kalyANa-kAriNI vANI sunakara udAyana ko vairAgya ho gyaa| apanA uttarAdhikArI nizcita karane ke liye vaha vApasa mahaloM meM aayaa| zAsana kA sArA dAyitva abhIca kumAra ko
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________________ SaSTha varga ] [ 143 saMbhalA denA cAhiye thA, para udAyana ne socA--rAjya ko bandhana kA kAraNa samajha kara maiM tyAga rahA hai, phira apane putra abhIca kUmAra ko isa bandhana meM kyo phasAU? apanA bandhana kumAra ke gale meM usake sAtha anyAya hogaa| anta meM rAjA ne sAre rAjya meM ghoSaNA kara dI ki merA uttarAdhikArI merA bhAgineya kezI kUmAra hai, usakA rAjyAbhiSeka karake maiM dIkSita ho jaauuNgaa| isa ghoSaNA se uttarAdhikArI rAjakumAra ko mahAn duHkha huA aura vaha ruSTa hokara apane rAjya se bAhara calA gayA / idhara udAyana bhAnaje ko rAjA banAkara dIkSita ho gye| eka bAra muni udAyana asvastha ho gye| ve bhramaNa karate hue apanI nagarI vItabhayapura meM prAe para kezIkumAra badala cukA thaa| usako bhaya ho gayA ki kahIM udAyana punaH rAjya na lenA cAhate hoM ! ataH usane nagara meM sabako Adeza de diyA ki--'koI vyakti udAyana ko AhAra na de aura na vizrAma karane kA sthAna hI de| jo isa Adeza kI avahelanA karegA use rAjA parivAra sahita mauta ke ghATa utAra degaa|' matyu ke bhaya se kisI bhI nAgarika ne unheM Azraya nahIM diyaa| udAyana sAre nagara meM ghUme, taba kahIM eka kumhAra ko dayA A gii| usane unheM sthAna diyaa| apane guptacaroM se yaha sUcanA pAkara rAjA ne udAyana ko maravAne ke lie eka vaidya ko bhejA / vaidya ne upacAra ke nimitta udAyana ko viSa khilA diyaa| zarIra meM apAra vedanA huI para udAyana muni ne viSa-vedanA ko zAntipUrvaka sahana kiyaa| bhAvanA kI nirvikAratA se udAyana muni ko avadhijJAna ho gyaa| jJAna-prakAza hote hI sthiti samajhane meM dera na lagI, para unhoMne apane mana ko vikSubdha nahIM hone diyaa| dharma-dhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI sIDhiyAM pAra karake anta meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura mukta ho ge|
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________________ sattamo vaggo 1-13 adhyayana naMdA Adi 1-jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTTamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaThussa vaggassa ayama? paNNatte, sattamassa vaggassa ke aTTha paNNatte ? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI-gAhA 1. naMdA taha 2. naMdavaI, 3. naMduttara 4. naMdiseNiyA ceva / 5. marutA 6. sumarutA 7. mahamarutA 8. marudevA ya aTThamA // 1 // 6. bhaddA ya 10. subhaddA ya, 11. sujAyA 12. sumnnaaiyaa|| 11. bhUyadiNNA ya bodhavvA, seNiya bhajjANa nAmAI // 2 // jai NaM bhaMle ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa gaM bhaMte ! ajhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTTha paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nyre| guNasilae cehae / seNie rAyA, vnnnno| tassa NaM seNiyassa raNo naMdA nAma devI hotthA-vaNNo / sAmI samosaDhe, parisA niggyaa| tae NaM sA naMdA devI imIse kahAe laTThA haTThatuTThA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvettA jANaM duruhai / jahA paumAvaI jAva' ekArasa aMgAi ahijjittA vIsaM vAsAiM pariyAro jaavsiddhaa| evaM terasa vi devIo naMdA-gameNa neyvaao| chaThe varga kA artha sunane ke anantara pArya jaMbU svAmI Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana karane lage-bhagavan ! yAvat mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke chaThe varga kA jo artha batAyA hai, usakA maiMne zravaNa kara liyA hai, aba zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDa dazA ke sAtaveM varga kA jo artha kahA hai use sunAne kI kRpA kreN| usake uttara meM sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-sAtaveM varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM gAthArtha-(1)nandA, (2) nandavatI, (3) nandottarA, (4) nandazreNikA, (5) marutA, (6) sumarutA, (7) mahAmarutA, (8) maruddevA, (8) bhadrA, (10) subhadrA, (11) sujAtA, (12) sumanAyikA, (13) bhuutdttaa| ye saba zroNika rAjA kI rAniyA~ thiiN|" ye saba zreNika rAjA kI patniyoM ke nAma haiN| 1. varga-5, sUtra 4.6 2. varga-5, sUtra 6 .
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________________ saptama varga] [ 145 Arya jaMbU ne sudharmA svAmI se pUchA-"bhagavan ! prabhu ne sAtaveM varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA he pUjya ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne kyA artha kahA hai ?" Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA--"he jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| usake bAhara guNazIlanAmaka udyAna thaa| vahA~ zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| yahA~ rAjavarNana jAna lenA caahie| zreNika rAjA kI nandA nAma kI rAnI thI, usakA bhI varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke rAjJIvarNana ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| prabhu mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke udyAna meM padhAre / pariSad vandana karane ko niklii| nandA devI bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara bahuta prasanna huI aura AjJAkArI sevaka ko bulAkara dhArmika-ratha lAne kI prAjJA dii| padmAvatI kI taraha isane bhI dIkSA lI yAvat gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka cAritra kA pAlana kiyA, aMta meM siddha huii| nandavatI Adi zeSa bAraha adhyayana nandA ke samAna haiN|
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________________ aTThamo vaggo prathama adhyayana kAlI utkSepa 1-jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa ayama? paNNate, aTThamassa baggassa ke aTTha paNNate? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM aTThamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNattA taM jahAsaMgahaNI gAhA (1) kAlI (2) sukAlI (3) mahAkAlI, (4) kaNhA (5) sukaNhA (6) mahAkaNhA / (7) vIrakaNhA ya vodhavvA, (8) rAmakaNhA taheva y| (9) piuseNakaNhA navamI, dasamI (10) mahAseNakaNhA ya // 1 // jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM adamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTTha paNNate? evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthA / puNNabhadde ceie / tattha NaM caMpAe nayarIe koNie rAyA, vnno| tattha NaM caMpAe nayarIe seNiyassa raNNo bhajjA, koNiyassa raNNo cullakamAuyA, kAlI nAmaM devo hotthA, vaNNo / jahA naMdA jAva' sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / bahi cauttha jAva appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / zrIjaMbU svAmI ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA- "bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke AThaveM varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ?" zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA- "he jaMbU ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke pAThaveM varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM gAthArtha-(1) kAlI, (2) sukAlI, (6) mahAkAlI, (4) kRSNA, (5) sukRSNA, (6) mahAkRSNA, (7) vIrakRSNA, (8) rAmakRSNA, (6) pitusenakRSNA aura (10) mhaasenkRssnnaa| zrI jaMbUsvAmI ne punaH prazna kiyA--"bhagavan ! yadi AThaveM varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai ?" Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-"he jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya campA nAma kI nagarI 1. varga 5, sUtra 4, 6 2. varga 1, sUtra 9
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________________ [ 147 aSTama varga ] thii| vahA~ pUrNabhadra nAma kA udyAna thaa| vahA~ koNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa campAnagarI meM zroNika rAjA kI rAnI aura mahArAjA koNika kI choTI mAtA kAlI nAma kI devI thii| aupapAtikasUtra ke anusAra usakA varNana kahanA caahie| nandA devI ke samAna kAlI rAnI ne bhI prabha mahAvIra ke samIpa zramaNIdIkSA grahaNa karake sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA evaM bahuta se upavAsa, bele, tele aAdi tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| kAlI AryA kA ratnAvalI tapa tae NaM sA kAlo ajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA evaM kyAsI "icchAmi NaM ajjAyo ! tubbhehi anbhaNuNNAyA samANI rayaNAli tavaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte|" ahAsuhaM devANuppie ! mA paDibaMdha krehi| tae NaM sA kAlo ajjA prajjacaMdaNAe anbhaNaNNAyA samANI rayaNAvali tavaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cha8 kara i, karatA savyakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTTha chaTThAI kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| chaTuM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTThamaM kare i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| dasamaM kara i, karettA savakAmaguNiyaM paari| duvAlasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / coddasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAnaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTThArasamaM kare i, karatA sambakAmaguNiyaM pArai / bosaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / bAvIsaipnaM kareI, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArai / caubIsaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chanvIsaimaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThAvIsaimaM kara i, karatA sabvakAmaguNiyaM paari| tIsaimaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cottIsaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cottIsaM chaTAI kara i, karattA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / cottIsaimaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / battIsaimaM kare i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / tIsaimaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| aTThAvIsaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| chabbIsaimaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cauvIsaimaM kare i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| bAvIsaimaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / vIsaimaM karei, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThArasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i| solasamaM kara i, karattA sambakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / coddasamaM karei, karettA savva kAmaguNiyaM pAra i / bArasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra hai| dasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTThamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / chaTheM kara i, karatA sadhakAmaguNiyaM paari| cautthaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTThamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTheM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cautthaM kara i,
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________________ 148 ] [ antakRddazA karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTTha chaTThAI kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThamaM kare i, , karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| chaTheM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cautthaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / evaM khalu esA rayaNAvalIe tavokammassa paDhamA parivADI egeNaM saMvaccha reNaM tihi mAsehi bAvIsAe ya ahorattahiM ahAsutaM jAya [prahAatthaM ahAttaccaM ahAmaggaM grahAkappaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA toriyA kiTTiyA] pArAhiyA bhvi| eka dina vaha kAlI AryA, AryA candanA ke samIpa AyI aura Akara hAtha jor3a kara vinayapUrvaka isa prakAra bolI- "he Arye ! ApakI AjJA prApta ho to maiM ratnAvalI tapa ko aMgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA ne kahA- "devAnupriye ! jaise sukha ho vaisA karo, pramAda mata kro|" taba kAlI AryA, AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara ratnAvalI tapa ko aMgIkAra karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, belA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, telA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, ATha bele kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, upavAsa kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, belA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, telA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, dazamacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, dvAdazama-paMcolA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, chaha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, sAta upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, ATha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, nava upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, daza upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvaguNakAmayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, gyAraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, bAraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, teraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, solaha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, cauMtIsa bele kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, prAraNA karake, solaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, teraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, bAraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, gyAraha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, dasa upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, nava upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta
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________________ [ 146 aSTama varga] pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, sAta upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, chaha upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, paMcolA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguraNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, telA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, belA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, upavAsa kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, pATha bele kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake, upavAsa kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra isa ratnAvalI tapazcaraNa kI prathama paripATI kI kAlI AryA ne ArAdhanA kii| sUtrAnusAra ratnAvalI tapa kI isa ArAdhanA kI prathama paripATI (laDI) eka varSa tIna OXO _(eka paripATI kA kAla 1 varSa, mAsa, 22 dina cAra paripATI kA kAma 5 varSa, 2 mAsa, 28 dina ..(eka paripATI ke tapodina 1 varSa, -24 dina (cAra paripATI ke tapodina 4 varSa, 3 mAsa, 6 dina eka paripATI ke pAraNe 55 racAra paripATIke pAraNe 352 pArane GOOODUR htonulii ny' kA sthApanA-yantra 212 1921 22216 21 22 zaza | 2.2 2222 222222
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________________ 150 / 1 antakRddazA mAsa aura bAIsa ahorAtra meM, [yathAsUtra, arthAnusAra, tadubhayAnusAra, mArgAnusAra, kalpAnusAra samyakprakAra se, kAyA dvArA sparza kara, pAlakara zodhita kara, pAra kara prazaMsanIya] aArAdhanA pUrNa kii| vivecana-rayaNAvalI kA artha vRttikAra' ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai-rayaNAli tti, ratnAvalI prAbharaNa vizeSaH, ratnAvalItapaH rtnaavlii| yathAhi ratnAvalI ubhayataH pAdau sUkSma-sthUlasthUlatara-vibhAga-kAhalikAkhya-sauvarNAvayavadvayayuktA bhavati, punarmadhyadeze sthUla viziSTamaNyalaMkRtA ca bhavati, evaM yattapa: paTTAdAvupadaryamAnamimamAkAraM dhArayati tadraratnAvalItyucyate-arthAt ratnAvalI eka AbhUSaNa vizeSa hotA hai| usakI racanA ke samAna jisa tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA jAye usako ratnAbalI tapa kahate haiM / jaise ratnAvalI bhUSaNa donoM ora se prAraMbha meM sUkSma phira sthUla, phira usa se adhika sthUla, madhya meM vizeSa sthUla maNiyoM se yukta hotA hai, vaise hI jo tapa prAraMbha meM svalpa phira adhika, phira vizeSa adhika hotA calA jAtA hai vaha ratnAvalI hai| jisa prakAra ratnAvalI se zarIra bar3hatI hai usI prakAra ratnAvalI tapa AtmA ko sadguNoM se vibhUSita karatA hai| ratnAvalI tapa meM pA~ca varSa do mAsa aura aTThAIsa dina lagate haiN| isa tapa kA yantra pUrva pRSTha para diyA gayA hai| 3-tayANaMtaraM ca NaM doccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA vigaivajjaM pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA vigaivajja pArei / evaM jahA paDhamAe parivADIe tahA bIyAe vi, navaraM-savvapAraNae vigaivajja pArei jAva [evaM khalu esA rayaNAvalIe tavokkammarasa biiyA parivADI egeNaM saMvacchareNaM tihi mAsehi bAvIsAe ya ahorattehiM jAva pArAhiyA bhavai / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM taccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA alevADaM paarei| sesaM taheva / navaraM alevADaM pAre / evaM cautthA parivADI / navaraM savapAraNae AyaMbilaM pAra i / sesaM taM caiva / saMgahaNI gAhA paDhabhami samvakAmaM, pAraNayaM biiyae vigaivajja / taiyaMmi alevADaM, AyaMbilamo causthammi // 1 // tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA rayaNAvalItavokamma paMcahi saMvaccharohi dohi ya mAsehi aTTavIsAe ya divasehi ahAsuttaM jAva pArAhettA jeNeva prajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajja vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA bahUhi cauttha-chaTTaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehi tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANI viharai / isa eka paripATI meM tIna sau corAsI dina tapasyA ke evaM aThAsI dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| isa prakAra kula cAra sau bahattara dina hote haiN| isake pazcAt dUsarI paripATI meM kAlI AryA ne upavAsa kiyA aura vikRti (vigaya) rahita pAraNA kiyA, belA kiyA aura vigaya rahita pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra yaha bhI pahalI paripATI ke samAna hai| isameM kevala yaha vizeSa (antara) hai ki pAraNA vigayarahita hotA hai| isa prakAra sUtrAnusAra isa dUsarI paripATI kA ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| 1. antagaDasUtra-sa -savatti-patra-25. 2..3. varga 8, sUtra 2.
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________________ aSTama varga ] [ 151 isake pazcAt tIsarI paripATI meM vaha kAlI prAryA upavAsa karatI hai aura leparahita pAraNA karatI hai| zeSa pahale kI taraha hai| aise hI kAlI prAryA ne cauthI paripATI kI ArAdhanA kii| isameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki saba pAraNe AyaMbila se karatI haiM / zeSa usI prakAra hai| gAthArNa prathama paripATI meM sarvakAmaguNa, dUsarI meM vigayarahita pAraNA kiyaa| tIsarI meM lepa rahita aura cauthI paripATI meM AyaMbila se pAraNA kiyA / isa bhAMti kAlI AryA ne ratnAvalI tapa kI pAMca varSa do mAsa aura aTThAIsa dinoM meM sUtrAnusAra yAvat aArAdhanA pUrNa karake jahA~ prAryA candanA thIM vahA~ AI aura prAryA caMdanA ko vaMdanAnamaskAra kiyaa| tadanantara bahuta se upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra, pA~ca Adi anazana tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| vivecana- "alevArDa' arthAt jisa bhojana meM vikRti kA lepa bhI na ho, jo bhojana ghRtAdi se cupar3A huA bhI na ho, ekadama rUkhA ho, use alepakRta kahate haiM / 'AyaMbila'--zabda prAkRtabhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM isake prAcAmla, prAcAmAmla tathA AyAmAmla, ye tIna rUpa banate haiN| isameM eka hI bAra ghRta-dUdha-dadhi-tela-gur3a-zakkara Adi se rahita nIrasa bhojana karanA hotA hai / yathA-cAvala, ur3ada, sattU bhune hue cane Adi / ratnAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM pA~ca varSa, do mAsa aura 28 dina lagate haiN| kAlI AryA kI antima sAdhanA : siddhi 4-tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA teNaM urAleNaM jAva [viuleNaM payatteNaM paggAhieNaM kallANeNaM siveNaM dhaNNaNaM maMgalleNaM sassirIeNaM udaggeNaM udattaNaM uttameNaM udAraNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM sukkA lukkhA nimmaMsA advicammAvaNaddhA kiDikiDiyAbhUyA kisA] dhamaNisaMtayA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| se jahA iMgAlasagaDI vA jAva [uNhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasaI gacchai, sasadaM ciTThai, evAmeva kAlIe vi ajjA sasaI gacchai, sasaI ciTTai, uvacie taveNaM, avacie maMsa-soNieNaM] suhuyayAsaNe iva bhAsarAsipalicchaNNA taveNaM, teeNaM, tavateyasirIe aIva-aIva uvasohemANI-uvasohemANI ciTThai / tae NaM tose kAlIe ajjAe aNNayA kayAi puvvarattA-varattakAle ayamajjhathie citie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA, jahA khaMdayassa ciMtA jAva asthi uhANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAra-parakkame tAvatA me seyaM kallaM jAva' jalate ajjacaMdaNaM ajja ApucchittA prajjacaMdaNAe ajjAe abbhaNuNNAyAe samANIe saMlehaNA-bhUsaNA-jhUsiyAe mattapANa-paDiyAikkhAe kAlaM praNavakakhamANIe viha rittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajjaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAso-"icchAmi gaM ajjo ! tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAyA samANI saMlehaNA jAva viharittae / ahAsuhaM / tae NaM sA kAlI prajjA ajjacaMdaNAe abbhaNuNNAyA samANI saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyA jAva' 1. varga 3, sUtra 22. 2. 3. Upara A cukA hai|
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________________ 152] [ antakRddazA viharai / tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA prajjacaMdaNAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjittA bahupaDipuNNAI aTTa saMvaccharAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarTi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedittA, jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' carimussAsehi siddhaa| nivkhevno| tatpazcAt kAlI AryA, usa urAla-pradhAna, [vipula, dIrghakAlIna, vistIrNa, sazrIka-zobhAsampanna, guru dvArA pradatta athavA prayatnasAdhya, bahumAnapUrvaka gRhIta, kalyANakArI, nIrogatA-janaka, ziva-mukti ke kAraNa, dhanya mAMgalya-pApavinAzaka, udana-tIvra, udAra-niSkAma hone ke kAraNa audArya vAle, uttama-ajJAna andhakAra se rahita aura mahAn prabhAvavAle, tapaHkarma se zuSka-nIrasa zarIravAlI, bhUkhI, rUkSa, mAMsarahita aura nasoM se vyApta ho gayI thii| jaise koI koyaloM se bharI gAr3I ho, sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI gAr3I ho, pattoM se bharI gAr3I ho, dhUpa meM DAlakara sukhAI ho arthAt koyalA, lakar3I patta Adi khUba sukhA liye gaye hoM aura phira gAr3I meM bhare gaye hoM, to vaha gAr3I khar3akhar3a aAvAja karatI huI calatI hai aura ThaharatI hai, usI prakAra kAlI prAryA hAr3oM kI khar3akhar3AhaTa ke sAtha calatI thI aura khar3akhar3AhaTa ke sAtha khar3I rahatI thii| vaha tapasyA se to upacita-vaddhi ko prApta thI, magara mAMsa aura rudhira se apacita-hAsa ko prApta ho gaI thii| bhasma ke samUha se AcchAdita agni kI taraha tapasyA ke teja se dedIpyamAna vaha tapasteja kI lakSmI se atIva zobhAyamAna ho rahI thii| eka dina rAtri ke pichale prahara meM kAlI prAryA ke hRdaya meM skandakamuni ke samAna vicAra utpanna huaA-isa kaThora tapa-sAdhanA ke kAraNa merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai| tathApi jaba taka mere isa zarIra meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama hai, mana meM zraddhA, dhairya evaM vairAgya hai taba taka mere liye ucita hai ki kala saryodaya hone ke pazcAta prAryA caMdanA se pUchakara, unakI prAjJA prApta hone para, saMlekhanA jhaSaNA kA sevana karatI haI bhaktapAna kA tyAga karake mRtyu ke prati niSkAma ho kara vicaraNa kruuN|" aisA socakara vaha agale dina sUryodaya hote hI jahA~ AryA caMdanA thI vahA~ AI aura AryA candanA ko vaMdanA-namaskAra kara isa prakAra bolI-"he Arye! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM saMlekhanA jhUSaNA karatI huI vicaranA cAhatI huuN| AryA candanA ne kahA"he devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro| satkArya meM vilamba na kro|" taba AryA candanA kI prAjJA pAkara kAlI AryA saMlekhanA jhUSaNA grahaNa karake yAvat vicarane lgii| kAlI AryA ne AryacandanA AryA ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura pUre ATha varSa taka cAritradharma kA pAlana karake eka mAsa ko saMlekhanA se AtmA ko jhUSita kara sATha bhakta kA anazana pUrNa kara, jisa hetu se saMyama grahaNa kiyA thA yAvat usako antima zvAsocchvAsa taka pUrNa kiyA aura siddha buddha aura mukta ho gii| vivecana-AryA kAlI ne apanI guruNI se gyAraha aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA, isa kathana se yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti pramANita ho jAtI hai ki jisa prakAra sAdhu ko aMgazAstra par3hane kA adhikAra hai usI prakAra sAdhvI ko bhI hai| isake atirikta kAlI devI kI jIvanI se yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki parama-kalyANarUpa nirvANapada kI prApti meM sAdhu aura sAdhvI donoM kA samAna adhikAra hai| vyavahArasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pAThyakrama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ likhA hai ki dasa varSa kI dIkSAvAlA sAdhu vyAkhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatI) sUtra par3ha sakatA hai, isase pahale 1. varga 5, sUtra 6.
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 153 nahIM / parantu kAlI devI kI dIkSA ATha varSa kI thI, usane gyAraha aMga pddh'e| aisI dazA meM yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki vyavahArasUtrAnusAra kAlI devI ne aMgazAstra par3hane kI adhikAriNI na hote hue bhI aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kyoM kiyA ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki sthAnAMga bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra batalAe gaye haiN| mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM kI pravRtti aura nivRtti evaM tatkAraNaka jJAna vizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiM / pAMca vyavahAra isa prakAra haiM-- 1. prAgamavyavahAra-kevalajJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, avadhijJAna, caudahapUrva, daza pUrva aura nava pUrva kA adhyayana prAgama kahalAtA hai| aAgama se pravRtti evaM nivRttirUpa vyavahAra ko Agama-vyavahAra kahate haiN| 2. zrutavyavahAra-pAcAraprakalpAdi jJAna zra ta hai, isase kiyA jAnevAlA vyavahAra zrutavyavahAra hai / nava, daza aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna bhI zru tarUpa hai, parantu atIndriya arthaviSayaka viziSTa jJAna kA kAraNa hone se ukta jJAna atizaya vAlA hai, ataH vaha Agama rUpa mAnA gayA hai| 3. prAjJA-vyavahAra-do gItArtha sAdhu eka dUsare se alaga bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM rahe hoM aura zarIra kSINa ho jAne se ve vihAra meM asamartha hoN| unameM se kisI eka ko prAyazcitta Ane para vaha muni yogya gItArtha ziSya ke abhAva meM akuzala ziSyoM ko gItArtha muni ke pAsa bhejatA hai aura usa ke dvArA AlocanA karatA hai / gUDha bhASA meM kahI huI AlocanA sunakara ve gItArtha dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva, saMhanana, dhairya aura balAdi kA vicAra kara svayaM vahAM pAte haiM athavA yogya gItArtha ziSya ko samajhAkara bhejate haiN| yadi vaise ziSya kA bhI unake pAsa yoga na ho to AlocanA kA saMdeza lAnevAle ke dvArA hI gUDha artha meM aticAra kI zuddhi arthAt prAyazcitta dete haiM / yaha AjJA-vyavahAra hai| 4. dhAraNA-vyavahAra-kisI gItArtha saMvigna muni ke dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA jisa aparAdha meM jo prAyazcitta diyA ho, usakI dhAraNA se vaise aparAdha meM vaise hI prAyazcitta kA prayoga karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 5. jIta-vyavahAra-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-puruSa pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana, dhRti Adi kI hAni kA vicAra kara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha jIta-vyavahAra hai / vyavahArasUtra meM dasa varSa ke dIkSita muni ko bhagavatIsUtra par3hAne kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha prAyazcitta-sUtra-vyavahAra ko lekara likhA gayA hai / Agama-vyavahAra ko lekara calane vAle mahApuruSoM para yaha vidhAna lAgU nahIM hotaa| Agama-vyavahArI jo kahate haiM use ucita hI mAnA jAtA hai| unake kisI vyavahAra meM anaucitya ke liye koI sthAna nahIM hotaa| kAlI devI ke saMbaMdha meM ATha varSoM kI dIkSA-paryAya meM aMga-zAstra par3hane kA ullekha milatA hai, paraMtu dhanya anagAra ke saMbaMdha meM to likhA hai ki unhoMne nau mAsa kI dIkSA-paryAya meM aMga-zAstra pddh'e| isase spaSTa hai ki prAgama-vyavahAra ke sAmane sUtra vyavahAra nagaNya hai / isI dRSTi se vyAkhyAprajJapti, sthAnAMga sUtra aura vyavahAra sUtra meM likhA hai-"AgamabaliyA samaNA niggNthaa|" isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki-vyavahAra sUtra ke anusAra "dazavarSIya" dIkSita sAdhu ko aMga par3hAe jAte haiM, para yaha vidhAna prAgama-vyavahAra vAle muniyoM para lAgU nahIM hotaa| ]
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana sukAlI sukAlI kA kanakAvalI tapa 5-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma nyrii| puNNabhadde ceie| koNie raayaa| tattha NaM seNiyassa raNNo bhajjA, koNiyassa raNNo callamAuyA sukAlI nAmaM devI hotyaa| jahA kAlI tahA sukAlI vi nikkhaMtA jAva' bahUhi jAva' tavokammehi appANaM mAvemANI vihri|| tae NaM sA sukAlI prajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva prajjacaMdaNA ajjA jAba icchAmi NaM ajjAyo ! tumbhehi anbhaNaNNAyA samANI kaNagAvalI-tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharittae / evaM jahA rayaNAvalI tahA kaNagAvalI vi, navaraM-tisu ThANesu aTThamAI karei, hiM rayaNAvalIe chtttthaaii| ekkAe parivADIe saMvaccharo, paMca mAsA, bArasa ya ahorttaa| cauNhaM paMca varisA nava mAsA aTThArasa divasA / sesaM taheva / nava vAsA pariyAo jAya siddhaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM caMpA nAma kI nagarI thii| vahA~ pUrNabhadra udyAna thA aura koNika rAjA vahAM rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM zreNika rAjA kI rAnI aura koNika rAjA kI choTI mAtA sukAlI nAma kI rAnI thii| kAlI kI taraha sukAlI bhI pravajita huI aura bahuta se upavAsa Adi tapoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| phira vaha sukAlI AryA anyadA kisI dina Arya-candanA AryA ke pAsa Akara isa prakAra bolI- "he Arye ! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM kanakAvalI tapa aMgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara ratnAvalI ke samAna sukAlI ne kanakAvalI tapa kA aArAdhana kiyaa| vizeSatA isameM yaha thI ki tInoM sthAnoM para aSTama-tele kiye jaba ki ratnAvalI meM SaSTha-bele kiye jAte haiM / eka paripATI meM eka varSa, pA~ca mAsa aura bAraha ahorAtriyAM lagatI haiM / isa eka paripATI meM 88 dina kA pAraNA aura 1 varSa, 2 mAsa 14 dina kA tapa hotA hai / cAroM paripATI kA kAla pAMca varSa, nava mAsa aura aThAraha dina hote haiM / zeSa varNana kAlI AryA ke samAna hai / nava varSa taka cAritra kA pAlana kara yAvat siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gii| vivecana-kanakAvalI tapa aura ratnAvalI tapa meM itanA hI bheda hai ki ratnAvalI meM jahA~ pATha bele tathA 34 bele kiye jAte haiM, vahA~ kanakAvalI tapa meM ATha tele aura 34 tele kiye jAte haiN| zeSa tapa ke dina barAbara haiN| pAraNe meM bhI samAnatA hai| kanakAvalI tapa kii| eka varSa pA~ca mAsa aura 12 dina lagate haiN| isa prakAra cAroM paripATiyoM ke 5 varSa : mAsa aura 18 dina hote haiM / kanakAvalI kI prathama paripATI kI rUparekhA agale pRSTha para pradarzita yaMtra dvArA spaSTa hotI hai| 1. varga 5, sUtra 5-6 2. varga 5, sUtra 6 3. varga 8, sUtra 4 4. varga 5, sUtra 6
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 155 P learMOM GOOD (eka paripATIkAkAla 1barSa, 5mAsa, 12rina tapasyAkAlara cAra paripATIkA kAla 5 varSamAsa, 18 dina eka paripATIkesapodina 1varSa, 2mAsa.14dina 'cAra paripATIke tapobina 4 varSa, mAsa, 26 dina eka paripATIke pAraNe H cAra paripATIke pAraNe 352 Reponese kanakAvalI sthApanA-yantra SEEBRDC009 SHEETARIA 1313133
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana mahAkAlI mahAkAlI kA kSullakasiMhaniSkrIDita tapa 6--evaM mahAkAlI vi / navaraM-khuDDAgasIhanikkoliyaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cha8 karei, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTTamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cha8 karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| dasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTThamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i| duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / dasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i / coddasamaM karaI, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / duvAlasamaM kare i, karatA samvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i / solasamaM kara i, karattA sambakAmagaNiyaM pAra i| coddasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThArasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| solasamaM kare i, karatA savyakAmagaNiyaM pAra / vIsaimaM kare i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM paari| aTThArasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM paari| vIsaimaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| solasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThArasamaM kara i, karattA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cohasamaM kara i, karattA sancakAmaguNiyaM pAra / solasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / bArasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| coddasamaM kara i, karattA santrakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| dasamaM kare i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| bArasamaM kara i, karettA samvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i| aTumaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / dasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cha8 kara i, karatA samvakAmagaNiyaM pArai / aTrama karai, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i| cautthaM karei, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cha8 kare i. karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i| cautthaM kara i, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / taheva cattAri parivADIyo / ekkAe parivADIe chammAsA satta ya divsaa| cauNhaM do varisA aTThAvIsA ya divasA jAva' siddhaa| ___ kAlI kI taraha mahAkAlI ne bhI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / vizeSa yaha ki usane laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kiyA jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA,karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA 1. varga 8, sUtra 2.
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________________ aSTama varga ] [ 157 kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaH upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguraNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguraNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguragayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake velA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguragayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguktayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguraNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isI prakAra cAroM paripATiyAM samajhanI cAhiye / eka paripATI meM chaha mAsa aura sAta dina lge| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa aura aTThAIsa dina hote haiM yAvat mahAkAlI prAryA siddha vivecana-AryA mahAkAlI ne 'laghusihaniSkrIDita tapa' kI ArAdhanA kI thii| prastuta sUtra meM ise "khuDDAgaM sInikkIliyaM" kahA hai, jisakA artha hai--jisa prakAra gamana karatA huA siMha apane atikrAnta mArga ko pIche lauTakara phira dekhatA hai, usI prakAra jisa tapa meM atikramaNa kie hue upavAsa ke dinoM ko phira se sevana karake Age bar3hA jaae|' ___ siMhaniSkrIDita tapa do prakAra kA hotA hai, eka "laghusiMhaniSkrIDita aura dUsarA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa" / prastuta adhyayana meM varNita AryA mahAkAlI ne laghusiMha niSkrIDita tapa kI ArAdhanA kii| isa tapa kI bhI cAra paripATiyA~ hotI haiN| eka paripATI meM chaha mAsa aura sAta dina lagate haiM / 33 dina pAraNe meM jAte haiN| isa taraha prathama paripATI 6 mAsa 7 dina meM sampanna hotI hai| cAroM paripATiyoM meM do varSa aura aTThAIsa dina hote haiN| agale pRSTha para pradarzita sthApanA yantra se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / jaise kAlIdevI ne ratnAvalI tapa kI prathama paripATI ke pAraNe meM dUdha ghRtAdi sabhI padArthoM ko gahaNa kiyA, dUsarI paripATI ke pAraNe meM ina rasoM ko chor3a diyA, tIsarI paripATI meM lepamAtra kA bhI tyAga kara diyA tathA caturtha paripATI meM upavAsoM kA pAraNA AyaMbiloM se kiyA, vaise hI mahAkAlI devI ne laghusiMha-niSkrIDita tapa kI prathama paripATI meM vigayoM ko grahaNa kiyA, dUsarI meM 1. antakRtadazAMgasUtra-patra-28/1
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________________ [antakRddazA pooo000000000000 - tyAga kiyA, tosarI meM lepamAtra kA bhI tyAga kiyA, cauthI meM upavAsoM kA pAraNA AyaMbila tapa se kiyaa| khaDArA-siMha nikIlipa tapa (eka paripATI kA kAla 6 mAsa, 7 dina racAra paripATI kA kAla 2 varSa, 28 dina (eka paripATI ke tapodina 5 mAsa, 4 rina rabAra paripATI ke sapodina 1 , mAsa, 16 dina . (eka paripATo ke pAraNe 33 pAraNe pAra paripATI ke pAra 132 Dooooooo0000000 158
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________________ caturtha adhyayana kRSNA mahAsiyata siMhanikoliyama y E pAraNa pA kRSNA devI kA mahAsiMhaniSkoDita tapa 7-evaM kaNhA vi / navaraM-mahAlayaM sIhaNikkoliyaM tavokamma, jaheva khuDDAgaM / navaraM-cottIsaimaM jAva neyavyaM / 'taheva prosAreyanvaM' / ekkAe varisaM chammAsA aTThArasa ya divsaa| cauNhaM chavarisA do mAsA bArasa ya ahorttaa| sesaM jahA kAlIe jAva' siddhaa| isI prakAra kRSNA rAnI ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA / vizeSa yaha ki kRSNA ne mahAsiMha niSkrIDita tapa kiyaa| laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa se isameM itanI vizeSatA hai ki isameM eka se lekara 16 taka anazana tapa kiyA jAtA hai aura usI prakAra utArA jAtA hai| eka paripATI meM eka varSa, chaha mAsa aura aThAraha dina lagate haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM meM chaha varSa, do mAsa aura bAraha ahorAtra lagate haiM / vivecana-vizeSa jAnakArI prastuta yaMtra se spaSTa hotI hai orlx/935 CIEEEEEEEEEEDICTIM cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 244 (eka paripATI ke pAraNe 61 eka paripATI ke tapodina cAra paripATIketapodina 5varga, 6 mAsa, dina bAra paripATIkAkAla 6 varSa, 2 mAsa, 12 dina paripATIkAkAla 1varSa, 6 mAsa, 18 dina barSa, 4 mAsa, 17 dina PATELLITIATITLE-EDEPERTERED 2 11 12 13 15 14 16 1. varga-5, sUtra-6
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________________ paJcama adhyayana sukRSNA sukRSNA kA bhikSupratimA ArAdhana 8-evaM sukaNhA vi, navaraM-sattasattamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjitA NaM viharai / paDhame sattae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa datti paDigAhei, eSakekkaM paannyss| docce sattae do-do bhoyaNassa do-do pANayassa paDigAhei / tacce sattae tiNi tiNi dattIo bhoyaNassa, tipiNa-tiNNi dattIo pANayassa / cautthe sattae cattAri-cattAri dattopo bhoyaNassa, cattAri-cattAri dattIgro pANayassa / paMcame sattae paMca-paMca dattIgro bhoyaNassa, paMca-paMca dattIo pANayassa / cha8 sattae cha-cha dattIyo bhoyaNasa, cha-cha dattIgro pANayassa / sattame sattae satta-satta dattIyo bhoyaNassa, satta-satta dattIgro pANayassa paDigAhei / evaM khalu eyaM sattasatamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM egUNapaNNAe rAtidiehiM egeNa ya chaNNaueNa bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM jAva' pArAhettA jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajjaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM ajjAyo ! tunbhehi abbhaNuNNAyA samANI amiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihrette| ahAsuhaM devANuppie ! mA paDibaMdha karehi / kAlI AryA kI taraha prAryA sukRSNA ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kii| vizeSa yaha ki vaha sapta-saptamikA bhikSupratimA grahaNa karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai prathama saptaka meM eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI ko grahaNa kii| dvitIya saptaka meM do datti bhojana kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI / tRtIya saptaka meM tIna datti bhojana kI aura tIna datti pAnI ko grahaNa kii| caturtha saptaka meM cAra datti bhojana kI aura cAra datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| pAMcaveM saptaka meM pAMca datti bhojana kI aura pAMca datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| chaThe saptaka meM chaha datti bhojana ko aura chaha datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| sAtaveM saptaka meM sAta datti bhojana kI aura sAta datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| isa prakAra unapacAsa (46) rAta-dina meM eka sau chiyAnave (196) bhikSA kI dattiyAM hotI haiM / sukRSNA AryA ne sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra isI 'saptasaptamikA' bhikSupratimA tapa kI samyag 1. varga 8, sUtra 2.
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 161 ArAdhanA kii| isameM AhAra-pAnI kI sammilita rUpa se prathama saptAha meM sAta dattiyAM huI, dUsare saptAha meM caudaha, tIsare saptAha meM ikkIsa, cauthe meM aTThAIsa, pAMcaveM meM paiMtIsa, chaThe meM bayAlIsa aura sAtaveM saptAha meM unapacAsa dattiyAM hotI haiM / isa prakAra sabhI milAkara kula eka sau chiyAnave (166) dattiyAM huiiN| isa taraha sUtrAnusAra isa pratimA kA pArAdhana karake sukRSNA AryA Arya candanA AryA ke pAsa AI aura unheM vaMdanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI- "he Arye ! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM 'aSTa-aSTamikA' bhikSu-pratimA tapa aMgIkAra karake vicruu|" __ AryA candanA ne kahA-he devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| dharmakArya meM pramAda mata kro| vivecana-tIsare varga ke 16 veM sUtra meM varNita bhikSupratimA se yaha saptasaptamikA bhikSupratimA alaga hai / usase isakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| sAtavIM bhikSupratimA kA samaya eka mAsa hai aura usameM sAta dattiyA~ bhojana kI aura sAta dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiM parantu prastuta adhyayana meM varNita saptasaptamikA bhikSu-pratimA kA samaya 46 dina-rAtri kA hai| yaha sAta saptAhoM meM pUrNa hotI hai (747 46) / prathama saptAha meM eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai, dUsare meM do-do, tIsare meM tIna-tona, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM meM eka-eka kI vRddhi kramazaH karate hue sAtava taka sAta-sAta dattiyAM anna pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| isa saptasaptamikA bhikSupratimA meM samasta dattiyoM kI saMkhyA 166 hotI hai| ata: isa bhikSu-pratimA kA ukta bAraha bhikSupratimAoM ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| isakA sthApanAyaMtra isa prakAra hai--- ~ satasatamiyA sikrapaDimA 0000000) 00000000) 00000000 0000000 46 divasA ** 196 datimro 6-tae NaM sA sukaNhA ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe ajjAe abbhaNuSNAyA samANI aTThamiyaM bhikkhupaDima uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai--
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________________ 162 ] [antakRddazA paDhame aTThae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa datti paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa jAva [datti paDigAhei], aTThame aTThae aTTa bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, aTTha pANayassa / / evaM khalu eyaM ahamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM causaTThIe rAtidiehi dohi ya aTThAsoehi bhikkhAsahi mahAsutaM jAva' ArAhittA navanavamithaM bhikkhupaDima uvasaMpajjittA gaM viharai paDhame navae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa datti paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa jAva [datti paDigAhei] navame navae nava-nava dattIpo bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, nava-nava pANayassa / evaM khalu eyaM navanavamiyaM bhikkhupaDima ekkAsItie rAiMdirahi cauhi ya paMcuttarehi bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva' pArAhettA dasadasamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai paDhame dasae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa datti paDigAhei, ekakekkaM pANayassa jAva [datti paDigAhei] / dasame dasae dasa-dasa dattIgro bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, dasa-dasa pANayassa / evaM khalu eyaM dasadasamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ekkeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM praddhachaThThahi ya bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsutta jAba prArAhei, pArAhettA bahUhi cauttha-chaThThaThThama-dasama-duvAlasehi mAsaddhamAsakhamaNehi vivihehiM tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANI viharai / tae NaM sA sukaNhA ajjA teNaM aorAleNaM tavokammeNaM jAva' siddhA / nikkhevno| AryacandanA AryA se AjJA prApta hone para prAryA sukRSNA devI aSTa-aSTamikA nAmaka bhikSupratimA ko dhAraNa kara ke vicarane lgii| aSTa-aSTamikA bhikSu-pratimA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai / pahale ATha dinoM meM AryA sukRSNA ne eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| dasare aSTaka meM anna-pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM liiN| isI prakAra krama setIya tIna-tIna, cauthe meM cAra-cAra, pAMcaveM meM pAMca-pAMca, chaThe meM chaha-chaha, sAtaveM meM sAta-sAta aura AThaveM meM pAThaATha anna-jala kI dattiyAM grahaNa kii| isa aSTa-aSTamikA bhikSu-pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM 64 dina lage aura 288 bhikSAeM grahaNa kI gii| isa bhikSu-pratimA kI sUtrokta paddhati se ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne nava-navamikAnAmaka bhikSu-pratimA kI ArAdhanA Arambha kara dii| nava-navamikA bhikSu-pratimA kI ArAdhanA karate samaya AryA sukRSNA ne prathama navaka meM pratidina eka eka datti bhojana kI aura eka-eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| isI prakAra Age kramaza: eka-eka datti baDhAte hue nauveM navaka meM anna jala kI nau-nau dattiyAM grahaNa kii| isa prakAra yaha nava-navamikA bhikSu-pratimA ikyAsI (81) dinoM meM pUrNa haI / isameM bhikSAoM kI saMkhyA 405 tathA dinoM kI saMkhyA 81 hotI hai| sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra nava-navamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne daza-dazamikAnAmaka bhikSu pratimA kI ArAdhanA prAraMbha kii| 1-2-3 varga 8, sUtra 2 4. varga 8, sUtra 4
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 163 daza-dazamikA bhikSa-pratimA kI ArAdhanA karate samaya AryA sukRSNA prathama dazaka meM eka-eka datti bhojana aura eka-eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatI hai| isI prakAra eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue dasaveM dazaka meM dasa-dasa dattiyAM bhojana kI aura pAnI kI svIkAra karatI haiN| daza-dazamikA bhikSu-pratimA meM eka sau rAtri-dina laga jAte haiN| isameM sAr3he pAMca sau (550) bhikSAe~ aura 11 sau dattiyAM grahaNa karanI hotI haiN| sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne upavAsa, belA, telA, caulA, pacaulA, chaha, sAta, ATha, se lekara 15 tathA mAsakhamaNa taka kI tapasyA ke atirikta anya anekavidha tapoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita kiyaa| isa kaThina tapa ke kAraNa prAryA sukRSNA atyadhika durbala ho gaI yAvat saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSagati ho prApta huI / vivecana--sapta-saptamikA bhikSupratimA kI taraha isa sUtra meM kathita aSTaaSTamikA, navanavamikA tathA daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimAe~ hotI haiN| tInoM kA antara yaMtroM se spaSTa hotA hai| MAAVAT ahamahamiyA miravU-paDimA REARRC R222222216 44|4|4|444 HOTOS 777777 // Jch| 64divasAcdatimro Ex.' NETHAN
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________________ 164] / antakRddazI navanavAmiyAsika paDimA grarararararararas 22222222 333333333 CONXUNAVAUX REvavAha PONOROWODAVAO GI 1divasa 405datiyo / GRAVIDAUNNANK Palaa KAR GavsahasamiyA milala-paDimAwwsee 1111111111110 22222222220 33333333330 4444444440 | |555555555 18893900 . FE80 bababababAha 10. 20 03.100 10divasA 550 timro
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana mahAkRSNA mahAkRSNA kA laghu sarvatobhadra tapa 10-evaM mahAkaNhA vi, navaraM-khuDDAga samvobhaI paDimaM uvasaMpajjitA NaM viharai cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThamaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aThThamaM karei, karetA sancakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| chaTheM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra hai| duvAlasamaM kare i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cauttha kara i, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM paari| chaTheM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| aTThamaM karaI karettA savakAmaguNiyaM pAra hai| dasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| chaTheM kare i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i| aTThamaM karei, karettA samdhakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / cauttha kareM i, karattA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / dasamaM kara i, karatA sandakAmaguNiyaM paari| duvAlasamaM karaI karattA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i / cautthaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cha8 kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / aTTamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| evaM khalu evaM khuDDAgasavvaprobhaddassa tavokammassa paDhamaM parivADi tihiM mAsehiM dasahi ya prahAsuttaM jAva' pArAhettA doccAe parivADIe cauttha kara i, karettA vigaivajjaM pAra i, pArattA jahA rayaNAvalIe tahA ettha vi cattAri privaaddiiyo| pAraNA taheva / cauNhaM kAlo saMvaccharo mAso dasa ya divasA / sesaM taheva jAva' siddhA / nikkhevno| isI prakAra mahAkRSNA ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kI, vizeSa-vaha laghusarvatobhadra pratimA aMgIkAra karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta 1. varga 8, sUtra 2. 2. varga 8, sUtra 3 4.
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________________ [antakRddazA pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA karake sarva kAmaguraNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra yaha laghu (kSudra-kSullaka) sarvatobhadra tapa-karma kI prathama paripATI tIna mAha aura dasa dinoM meM pUrNa hotI hai / isakI sUtrAnusAra samyag rIti (vidhi) se aArAdhanA karake AryA mahAkRSNA ne isakI dUsarI paripATI meM upavAsa kiyA aura vigaya rahita pAraNA kiyaa| jaise ratnAvalI tapa meM cAra paripATiyAM batAI gaIM vaise hI isa meM bhI hotI haiN| pAraNA bhI usI prakAra samajhanA caahiye| isa kI prathama paripATI meM pUre sau dina lage, jisameM paccIsa dina pAraNA ke aura 75 dina upavAsa ke hote haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM kA sammilita kAla eka varSa, eka mAsa aura dasa dina huaa| _ vivecana-"khuDDiya savvagrobhadda paDima" meM kSullaka zabda mahad kI apekSA se hai| sarvatobhadra tapa do prakAra kA hai, eka mahad eka laghu / yaha laghu hai, isa bAta ko prakaTa karane ke liye kSullaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gaNanA karane para jisake aMka sama arthAt barAbara hoM, viSama na hoM, jidhara se gaNanA kI jAe udhara se hI samAna hoM, use sarvatobhadra kahate haiN| isameM eka se lekara pAMca aMka diye jAte haiM, cAroM ora jidhara se cAheM gina leM, sabhI ora 15 hI saMkhyA hotI hai| eka se pAMca taka sabhI ora se ginane para eka jaisI saMkhyA hone se ise sarvatobhadra kahA jAtA hai| yaha prastuta yaMtra se spaSTa hotI hai sabbatomada-paDimA tapadina55 yAro
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________________ saptama adhyayana vIrakRSNA vIrakRSNA kA mahatsarvatobhadra tapa 11-evaM-bIrakaNhA vi, navara--mahAlayaM samvobhadaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cauttha kara i, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i / cha8 kare i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| praTThamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| dasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| coddasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarii| dasamaM karai karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM paari| coisamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| solasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| cautthaM kara i karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cha8 karai, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| aThamaM karei, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| solasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmagaNiyaM paari| cauttha kara i, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM paari| chaTaThaM kara i, kottA savvakAmagaNiyaM paardd| aTaThama kara. karatA samvakAmagaNiyaM paar| dasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasamaM karei, karatA sadhvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / aTramaM karei, karetA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i / duvAlasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i| coddasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / solasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cauttha karai karettA samvakAmagaNiya pAre / chadra kare i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coisamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiya paare| solasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i| cautthaM karaI, karettA savvakAmagaNiya pArai / chaThaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i| aTThamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / dasamaM kare, karatA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| duvAlasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pArai / chaTheM kare i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAre / aTThamaM kare i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| dasamaM kara i, karattA samvakAmaguNiya paare|| duvAlasamaM karaI, karatA savvakAmagaNiya pAra i / codasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAre i| solasamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cauttha karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coisamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM karei, karettA sadhakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cauttha karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM kara i, kara ttA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pAre / dasamaM kara i, karattA savvakAmaguNiya pAre / ekkAe kAlo aThTha mAsA paMca ya divsaa| cauNhaM do vAsA aTTha mAsA vIsa divasA / sesaM taheva jAva siddhaa| 1. varga 8, sUtra 3 4.
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________________ 168 ] [ antakRddazA AryA kAlI kI taraha AryA vIrakRSNA ne bhI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| vizeSa yaha ki usane mahatsarvato bhadra tapa karma aMgIkAra kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha prathama latA huii| colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA. karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha dUsarI latA huii| sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha tIsarI latA huii| telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA / belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha cauthI latA huii| __cha: upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake colA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha pAMcavIM latA huii| velA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake
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________________ [166 aSTama varga] sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa taraha chaThI latA pUrNa huI / pacolA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake cha: upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha sAtavIM latA pUrNa huii| isa prakAra sAta latAoM kI paripATI kA kAla ATha mAsa aura pAMca dina hmaa| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa pATha mAsa aura bIsa dina hotA hai / zeSa pUrvavat / pUrNa ArAdhanA karake anta meM saMlekhanA karake vIrakRSNA bhI siddha buddha mukta ho gii| vivecana--mahatsarvatobhadra tapa kI prathama paripATI meM tapa ke 166 hote haiM aura pAraNe ke dina 46 / isa prakAra eka paripATI ke kula dina 245 hote haiN| inako cAra guNA karane para cAroM paripATiyoM ke 180 dina hote haiM / prastuta yaMtra meM kahIM se bhI ginane para saMkhyA 28 hI hotI hai / spaSTatA ke lie dekheM yNtr| mahAliyA savvatobhaI paDimA 0000000 boo0000) 0000000 0000000 0000000 tapadina 196 pAraNe 46
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________________ aSTama adhyayana rAmakRSNA rAmakRSNA kA bhadrottarapratimA tapa 12-evaM rAmakaNhA vi, navara-bhaddottarapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM tahA duvAlasamaM kara i, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cohasamaM kara i; karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| solasamaM karei, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| aTThArasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| vIsa imaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM kare i, karattA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| advArasamaM karei, karattA savvakAmagaNiyaM paari| vIsaimaM kara i, karattA samvakAmagaNiyaM pAre i| duvAlasamaM kare i, karattA sambakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cohasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / vIsaimaM kare i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM paarii| duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarii| coisamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei, / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cohasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArai / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i / vIsaimaM kara i, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM paarii| duvAlasamaM kara i, kottA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| aTThArasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM paari| vIsa imaM kara i, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pArai / duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| coddasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM karei, karettA savakAmaguNiyaM pAre / ___ ekkAe kAlo chammAsA vIsa ya divsaa| cauNhaM kAlo do varisA do mAsA vIsa ya divasA / sesaM taheva jahA kAlI jAva' siddhaa| AryA kAlI kI taraha AryA rAmakRSNA kA bhI vRttAnta samajhanA caahie| vizeSa yaha ki rAmakRSNA prAryA bhadrottara pratimA aMgIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai pA~ca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha prathama latA huii| __ sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pA~ca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha dUsarI latA huii| nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA / ___ yaha tIsarI latA pUrNa huI / 1. varga 8, sUtra 3, 4.
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________________ aSTama varga [ 171 chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAma guNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha cauthI latA huii| ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pA~ca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNa yukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha pAMcavIM latA pUrNa huii| isa taraha pAMca latAoM kI eka paripATI huii| aisI cAra paripATiyAM isa tapa meM hotI haiN| eka paripATI kA kAla chaha mAha aura bIsa dina hai| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa, do mAha aura bIsa dina hotA hai / zeSa pUrva varNana ke anusAra samajhanA caahiye| kAlI ke samAna prAryA rAmakRSNA bhI saMlekhanA karake yAvat siddha-buddha mukta ho gii| vivecana--bhadrottara pratimA kA artha hai--bhadrA-kalyANa kI pradAtA, uttara-pradhAna / yaha pratimA parama kalyANaprada hone se bhadrottarapratimA kahI jAtI hai| yaha pAMca upavAsa se prArambha hokara nau upavAsa taka jAtI hai| bhattA mahimA 7 84 pAdita/pArayosa kAmAsara dina
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________________ navama adhyayana pitRsenakRSNA pitusenakRSNA kA muktAvalI tapa 13--evaM-piuseNakaNhA vi, navara-muttAli tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA __cautthaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| chaTTha kara i, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / cautthaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTamaM karei, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM paarii| cautthaM karai karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre i| dasamaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / cautthaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM kara i, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM paarii| coisamaM kara i, karatA samvakAmagaNiyaM paari| cautthaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAra i| solasamaM kara i, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM paar|| cauttha karai, karatA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i / pradArasamaM karai, karatA savakAmagaNiyaM paar| cauttha karaI, karatA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAra i / vIsaimaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAra hai| cautya kara, karattA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAra i / bAvIsaimaM kara i, karatA sadhakAmaguNiyaM pAra hai| cautthaM kara i, kottA savvakAmagaNiya paari| cauvIsaimaM karai, karettA samvakAmaguNiya paare| ca uttha kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pAra i / chabbIsaimaM kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya paare| cautyaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiya pArai / adAbIsaimaM karai karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paari| cauttha kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pArai / tIsaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya paare| cauttha kara i, karettA savvakAmaguNiya paare| battosaimaM kara i, karettA savvakAma paare| cautthaM karai, karettA sambakAmaguNiya paarii| ca uttIsaimaM kara i, karattA sabakAmaguNiya paare| cautthaM kara i, karatA samvakAmaguNiya pAra i / battIsaimaM kareMi, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAra / evaM taheva prosArei jAva cauttha kara i, karatA savvakAmaguNiya pAra hai| ekkAe kAlo ekkArasa mAsA paNNarasa ya divasA / cauNhaM tiNi varisA dasa ya mAsA / sesa jAva siddhaa| pitRsenakRSNA kA carita bhI prAryA kAlI kI taraha samajhanA / vizeSa yaha ki pitRsenakRSNA ne muktAvalI tapa aMgIkAra kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmagaNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, 1. varga 8, sUtra 3-4
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 173 karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta dAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake dasa upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake gyAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake bAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake teraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmagaNayakta pAraNA kiyA, kara ke caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmagaNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake solaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA / isa prakAra jisa krama se upavAsa bar3hAe jAte haiM usI krama se utArate jAte haiM yAvat anta meM upavAsa karake sarva kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai / isa taraha yaha eka paripATI huI / eka paripATI kA kAla gyAraha mAha aura pandraha dina hote haiN| aisI cAra paripATiyAM isa tapa meM hotI haiN| ina cAroM paripATiyoM meM tIna varSa aura dasa mAsa kA samaya lagatA hai / zeSa varNana pUrva kI taraha samajhanA caahiye| vivecana-muktAvalI zabda kA artha hai-motiyoM kA hAra / jisa prakAra motiyoM kA hAra banAte samaya una motiyoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jisa tapa meM upavAsoM kI sthApanA kI jAe usa tapa ko muktAvalI tapa kahate haiM / spaSTatA hetu (agale pRSTha para) dekhie yNtr|
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________________ 174 ] | antakRddazI 60000000 C000000000 0000000000 (eka paripATI kA kAla 11 mAsa, 15 dina tapasyAkAla cAra paripATI kA kAla 3 varSa, 10 mAsa (eka paripATo ke tapodina 285 dina tapa ke dina cAra paripATI ke tapodina 3 varSa, 2 mAsa (eka paripATI ke pAraNe 60 pAraNe cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 240 muktAvalI tapa kA sthApanA-yantra / 000000004 CO00000 00000000000
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________________ dazama adhyayana mahAsenakRSNA mahAsenakRSNA kA AyaMbila-vardhamAna tapa 14-evaM-mahAseNakaNhA vi, navara-Aya bilavaDDamANaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjitA gaM viharai, taM jahA AyaMbilaM karei, karatA cautthaMkara i / be Aya bilAI kara i, karettA cauttha kre| tiNNi prAya bilAI kara i, karatA cauttha kara i| cattAri prAya bilAiM kara i, karattA cautthaM kare i| paMca prAya bilAI kare i, karettA cautthaM krii| cha prAya bilAI kara i, karettA cauttha kre|| ekkuttariyAe vaDDIe prAya bilAI vaTTati cautthatariyAI jAva prAya bilasaya kara i, karatA cautthaM kara i| tae NaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA prAya bilavaDDamANaM tavokammaM cohasahi vAsehi tihi ya mAsehi vIsahi ya ahorattehiM ahAsuttaM jAva' pArAhettA jeNeva prajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA vaMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA bahUhi cautthaM jAva bhAvemANI viharai / tae NaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA teNaM prorAleNaM jAva taveNaM teeNaM tavateyasirIe aIva-aIva uvasohemANI ciThThai / tae NaM tIse mahAseNakaNhAe ajjAe aNNayA kayAi puvarattAvarattakAle citA jahA khaMdayassa, jAva prajjacaMdaNaM ajja prApucchai / jAva' saMlehaNA kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANo viharai / tae NaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe ajjAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjittA, bahupaDipuNNAI sattarasa vAsAI pariyAya pAlaittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM bhUsittA, saTThi bhatAI aNasaNAe chedittA jassaTThAe korai naggamAve jAva' tamaDheM ArAhei, pArAhittA carimaussAsa-nissAsehi siddhaa| saMgahaNI-gAhA aTraya vAsA pAI, ekkottariyAe jAva sattarasa / eso khalu pariyAno, seNiyabhajjANa nAyavvo // 1 // isI prakAra mahAsenakRSNA kA vRttAnta bhI smjhnaa| vizeSa yaha ki inhoMne varddha mAnaAyaMbila tapa aMgIkAra kiyA jo isa prakAra hai 1. varga 8, sUtra 2. 3.4-5. varga 8, sUtra 4. 2. 6. varga 5, sUtra 6. varga 5, sUtra 6.
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________________ 176 ] [ antakRddazA eka AyaMbila kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake do AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake tIna pAyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake cAra AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake pA~ca pAyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake chaha AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyaa| aise eka eka kI vRddhi se AyaMbila bar3hAe / bIca-bIca meM upavAsa kiyA, isa prakAra sau AyaMbila taka karake upavAsa kiyaa| isa prakAra mahAsenakRSNA AryA ne isa 'varddha mAna-AyaMbila' tapa kI ArAdhanA caudaha varSa, tIna mAha aura bIsa ahorAtra kI avadhi meM sUtrAnusAra vidhipUrvaka pUrNa kii| ArAdhanA pUrNa karake AryA mahAsenakRSNA jahA~ apanI guruNI AryA candanabAlA thIM, vahA~ pAI aura caMdanabAlA ko vaMdanAnamaskAra karake, unakI AjJA prApta karake, bahuta se upavAsa Adi se prAtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| __isa mahAn tapateja se mahAsenakRSNA AryA zarIra se durvala ho jAne para bhI atyanta dedIpyamAna lagane lgii| ekadA mahAsenakRSNA prAryA ko skaMdaka ke samAna dharma-cintana utpanna huaa| AryacandanA prAryA se pUchakara yAvat saMlekhanA kI aura jIvana-maraNa kI AkA~kSA se rahita hokara vicarane lgii| ___ mahAsenakRSNA AryA ne AryacandanA AryA ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, pUre satraha varSa taka saMyamadharma kA pAlana karake, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se prAtmA ko bhAvita karake sATha bhakta anazana ko pUrNakara yAvat jisa kArya ke liye saMyama liyA thA usakI pUrNa ArAdhanA karake antima zvAsa-ucchvAsa se siddha buddha huii| gAthArtha-eva zreNika rAjA kI bhAryAnoM meM se pahalI kAlI devI kA dIkSAkAla ATha varSa kA, tatpazcAt kramaza: eka-eka varSa kI va ddhi karate-karate dasavIM mahAsenakRSNA kA dIkSAkAla sattaraha varSa kA jAnanA caahie| vivecana -"yAyaMbilavaDDhamANa"--yAyaMbila-vardhamAna-baha tapa hai jisameM AyaMbila kramaza: baDhAyA jAtA hai / isa tapa kI ArAdhanA meM 14 varSa 3 mAsa aura 20 dina lagate haiM / pichale tapoM kA parizIlana karane se patA calatA hai ki sUtrakAra ne tapoM kI jo dina-saMkhyA likhI hai, usameM tapasyA ke dina aura pAraNe ke dina, isa prakAra sabhI dina saMkalita kie jAte haiN| yadi usI paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA jAe to isakA kAla-mAna 14 varSa 3 mAha aura 20 dina kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna yahI hai ki isameM pAraNe kA koI dina nahIM aataa| isake do kAraNa haiMprathama to sUtrakAra jaise pIche pAraNe kA nirdeza karate cale A rahe haiM, va se yahAM para sUtrakAra ne nirdeza nahIM kiyA, dUsarA yadi pAraNe ke saba dina bhI sAtha meM sammilita kara die jAeM to isa tapa kI dinasaMkhyA 14 varSa 3 mAsa 20 dina na rahakara 14 varSa 10 dina ho jAtI hai| ataH yahI samajhanA ThIka hai ki AryA mahAsenakRSNA ne 14 varSa 3 mAsa aura 20 dina taka tapa kiyA, bIca meM koI pAraNA nahIM kiyaa| AyaMbila-vardhamAna-tapa kA sthApanAyaMtra isa prakAra hai
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________________ aSTama varga] [ 177 Ayambila-vardhamAna sthApanA-yantra 1.22:ENERCUMULCEIPRELIECURUICLEARLEARUEUPARDEveNTa yAdAra SPSNESSPiriSTEJEEntral SHEEvanshin or or o orr raka rada ra ra ra rara rara or r RSSETTLECTRESERSOLONE ar mm Mmm m GA0 or LEAREDEESLEELTURNORTERESTLINE or or or on | 174 175/ 176 177/178 1761 81182 183 184 185 186 187188 1861 91/162 13 14 195166 1979 198 1991 1 InverUPAdaERICROMANIFICATUSHARABLUEnESIRABARICATEMENT ENSUSainingInidant a rND I NETIO-VRITTURISTISjTaman51540 nikSepa : upasaMhAra 15---evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNa jAva' saMpatteNaM aTTamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM ayama? paNNatta / ___ aMtagaDadasANaM aMgassa ego suyakhaMdho / aTTha vaggA / aThThasu ceva divasesu uddissijjaMti / tattha paDhamabiiyavAge dasa-dasa uddesgaa| taiyavagge terasa uddesgaa| cauttha-paMcamavagge dasa-dasa uddesgaa| chaTThavagge solasa uddesgaa| sattamavagge terasa uddesagA / aTThamavagge dasa uddesagA / sesaM jahA naayaadhmmkhaannN| isa prakAra he jaMvU ! yAvat muktiprApta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA kA yaha artha kahA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| aMtagaDadazA aMga meM eka tha taskaMdha hai / ATha varga haiN| pATha hI dinoM meM inakA vAcana hotA hai| isameM prathama aura dvitIya varga meM dasa dasa uddezaka haiM, tIsare varga meM teraha uddezaka haiM, cauthe aura pA~cave varga meM dasa-dasa uddezaka haiM, chaThe varga meM solaha uddezaka haiN| sAtaveM varga meM teraha uddezaka haiM aura AThaveM varga meM dasa uddezaka haiM / zeSa varNana jJAtAdharmakathA ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| 00 1. varga 1, sUtra 2.
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa-1 pariziSTa-2 prAgama meM varNita vizeSanAma vyakti aura bhaugolika paricaya 1. tIrthakara vizeSa 1. viziSTa vyakti-paricaya 2. mAgama meM varNita "jahA" zabda se gRhIta vyaktivizeSa 1. indrabhUti gautama gaNadhara 3. prAgamavizeSa 2. kRSNa 4. vyaktivizeSa-muni Adi 3. koNika 5. devavizeSa 4. cellaNA 6. kSatriyavarNa ke vyakti 5. jambUsvAmI 7. vaizyavarNa ke vyakti- gAthApati Adi 6. jamAli 8. brAhmaNa varNa ke vyakti 7. jitazatrarAjA 6. zUdravarNa ke vyakti 8. dhAriNI devI 10. maMDalIvizeSa 6. mahAbala kumAra 11. pazuvizeSa 10. meghakumAra 12. tapavizeSa 11. skandaka muni 13. svapnavizeSa 12. sudharmA svAmI 14. nagarIvizeSa 13. zreNika rAjA 15. dvIpavizeSa 2. bhaugolika paricaya 16. yakSAyatana 1. kAkandI 17. udyAna 2. guNazIla 18. parvata 3. campA 16. vRkSavizeSa 4. jambudvIpa 20. puSpalatAdi 5. dvArakA (dvAravatI) 21. dhAtuvizeSa 6. dutipalAza caitya 22. bhavanavizeSa 7. pUrNabhadra caitya 23. bandhanavizeSa 8. bhaddalapura 24. vastuvizeSa 6. bharatakSetra 25. yAnavizeSa 10. rAjagRha 26. alaMkAravizeSa 11. raivataka 27. pakvAnnavizeSa 12. vipulagiri parvata 28. graha vizeSa 13. sahasrAmravana udyAna 26. maNiratnAdi 14. sAketa 30. kSetravizeSa 15. zrAvastI
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________________ pariziSTa-1 Agama meM variNata vizeSanAma 6/16 8/1 4/1 6/15 saMketa- varga/ sUtra 1. tIrthaMkara vizeSa 1. amama tIrthakara 2. ariSTanemi bhagavAna-varga 3 se varga 5 taka 3. mahAvIra svAmI-varga 6 se varga 8 taka 2. prAgama meM varNita (jahA) zabda se gRhIta vyaktivizeSa-~1. abhayakumAra 3/13 2. udAyana 6/16 3. gaMgadatta 4. gautamasvAmI 3/6, 6/12 5. devAnandA brAhmaNI 6. mahAbala kumAra 1/7,3/18 7. meghakumAra 1/8, 3/18 8. skandakamuni 1/6, 6/1, 814 3. Agama vizeSa 1. uvAsagadasA (upAsakadazAMga) 1/2 2. paNNa tti (prajJapti-bhagavatIsUtra) 6.1, 3/28 6. kSatriyavarNa ke vyaktivizeSa rAjA 1. andhakavRSNi 2. alakSarAjA 3. zrIkRSNa vAsudeva 4. koNikarAjA 5. jitazatru 6. pradyumna 7. vijayarAjA 8. vasudevarAjA 6. baladeva 10. samudravijaya 11. zreNikarAjA rAniyA~1. andhakavRSNi-patnI 2. kAlI 3. kRSNa 4. gAMdhArI 5. gaurIdevI 6. cellaNA 7. jAmbavatI 8. devakI 6. dhAriNI 10. nandazreNikA 11. nandA 12. nandAvatI 13. nandottarA 14. padmAvatI 15. pitRsenakRSNA 16. baladevapatnI 81-4 8/7 41 4. prayukta vyaktivizeSa--muni Adi 1. atimuktakumAra zramaNa 3/4 (jisane devakI ko bhaviSya kahA thA) 2. gautama svAmI 3. candanA sAdhvI 8/1 4. yakSiNI sAdhvI 5. deva-vizeSa 1. mudgarapANi yakSa 2. vaizramaNa kubera 3. hariNaigameSI 3/10 7/1 8/13 3/28
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________________ pariziSTa 1 [ 181 7/1 3/4 1/10 8/10 4/1 8/14 4/1 3/4 3/4 8/12 5/1 4/1 17. bhadrA 18. marutadevI 16. marutAdevI 20. mahAkAlI 21. mahAkRSNA 22. mahAmarutA 23. mahAsenakRSNA 24. mUladattA 25. mUlazrI 26. rAmakRSNA 27. rukmiNI 28. lakSmaNA 26. vasudeva-patnI 30. vIrakRSNA 31. vaidarbhI 32. satyabhAmA 33. sukAlikA 34. sukRSNA 35. sujAtA 36. subhadrA 37. sumanatikA 38. sumarutA 36. susImA 40. zrIdevI 8/11 41 4/1 2/1 8/5 4/1 11. kAMpilyakumAra 12. kUpakakumAra 13. gajasukumAra 14. gaMbhIrakumAra 15. gautamakumAra 16. jAlikumAra 17. dRDhanemi kumAra 18. dArukakumAra 16. durmu khakumAra 20. devayaza kumAra 21. dharaNakumAra 22. pradyumnakumAra 23. prasenajita 24. puruSarSaNa 25. pUrNakumAra 26. mayAlikumAra 27. vAriSeNakumAra 28. vidukumAra 26. viSNu kumAra 30. satyanemikumAra 31. samudrakumAra 32. sAgarakumAra 33. sAraNakumAra 34. stimitakumAra 35. sumukhakumAra 36. zatrusenakumAra 37. zAmbakumAra 38. haimavantakumAra 7. vaizya varNa ke vyatti-gAthApati prAdi 1. kAzyapa gAthApati 2. kiMkarmA gAthApati 3. kailAzajI 4. dvaipAyanaRSi 5. dhRtidharajI 6. nAgagAthApati 7/1 1/10 1/10 1/10 3/4 rAjakumAra 1/10 3/4 1. acalakumAra 2. atimuktakumAra 3. anaMtasena kumAra 4. anAdRSTi kumAra 5. aniyasa kumAra 6. aniruddhakumAra 7. anihatakumAra 8. abhicandrakumAra 6. akSobhakumAra 10. uvayAlikumAra / 2/1
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________________ [antakRddazA 182 7. pUrNabhadrajI 6/14 8. maMkAtigAthApati 6/1 6. meghakumArajI 6/14 10. vArattakajI 11. sudarzanazeTha (prathama) 12. sudarzanazeTha (dvitIya) 6/14 13. supratiSThitajI 6/14 14. sumanabhadrajI 15. sulasA (nAga gAthApati kI patnI) 3.1 16. haricandanajI 6/14 17. kSemakagAthApati 6/14 8. brAhmaNa varNa ke vyakti vizeSa-- 1. somazrI 3/16 2. somA 3. somila brAhmaNa 3/16 6. zUdra varNa ke vyaktivizeSa 1. arjuna mAlI 2. bandhumatI (usako patnI) 10. maMDalI vizeSa 1. lalitA mitramaMDalI 11. pazuvizeSa --- 1. hastiratna 3/26 12. tapavizeSa - 1. aSTaaSTamikA, navanavamikA 2. pAyaMbilavardhamAnatapa 8/14 3. ekarAtri ko mahApratimA 3/16 4. kanakAvalItapa 5. guNaratnatapa 1/8, 2/1, 6/1, 6/18 6. bArahamAsikI bhikSupratimA 1/4 7. bhadrottara pratimA 8/12 8. mahAsarvatobhadra 6. muktAvali 8/13 10. ratnAvali 11. laghusarvatobhadra 8/10 12. laghusiMhaniSkrIDita 13. saptasaptamikA bhikSupratimA 88 13. svapna-vizeSa---- 1. kumbha (kalaza) 2. candra 3/15 3. dhvajA 4. nirdhUma agni 5. padmasarovara 6. puSpamAlA 7. bhavana 8. ratnarAzi 3/15 6. lakSmI 3/15 10. vimAna 3/15 11. vRSabha 3/15 12. samudra 13. siMha 3/15 14. sUrya 15. hastI 14. nagarIvizeSa 1. alakApurI (kuberanagarI) 2. kAkandI nagarI 3. kAmandI nagarI 6/14 4. campA nagarI 1/1, 8/1 5. dvArakA nagarI 15 6. pAMDu-mathurA (pAMDavoM kI rAjadhAnI) 5/3 7. polAsapura 3/6, 6/15 8. bhaddilapura 6. rAjagaha nagarI 10. vANijyagrAma 6/14 11. vArANasI 6/16 12. sAketa (ayodhyA) 6/14 13. zatadvAra nagarI 14. zrAvastI nagarI ___8/8
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________________ pariziSTa 1] [ 183 3/13, 5/3 15. dvIpavizeSa 1. jaMbUdvIpa 16. yakSAyatana 1. pUrNabhadra 2. surapriya 17. udyAna 3/11 1. kAmamahAvana 2. guNazIlaka 3. dUtipalAza 4. nandanavana udyAna 5. sahasrAmravana 6. zrIvana udyAna 115 18. parvata1. raivataka 1/5 2. vipulAcala 6/1, 6/14, 6/18-16 3. zatrujaya 1/9, 2/1, 3.3-4, 3/28 4. himavAn 1/ 7 16. vRkSavizeSa 1. azokavRkSa 2. koraMTa vRkSa 3/17 3. kozAmra vRkSa 4. nyagrodhavaTa vRkSa 20. puSpalatAdi-- 1. kadaMbaka puSpa 3/11 2. kiMzuka (palAza) ke phUla 3/20 3. koraMTa puSpa 3/22 4. caMpakalatA 3/2 5. jAsU ke phUla 6. pArijAta 3/15 7. ratnabaMdhujIvaka bIra bahUTo 21. dhAtuSizeSa--- 1. suvarNa 22. bhavanavizeSa 1. indrasthAna (jahA~ bacce khelate haiM) 6/15 2. antaHpura (kanyAoM kA mahala) 3/17 3. upasthAnazAlA 4. pauSadhazAlA 3/13 5. vAsagRha 3/11 23. bandhanavizeSa-- 1. avakoTaka bandhana 2. kaMcuka baMdhana 3/11 24. vastu vizeSa 1. anekavidha TokariyA~ 2. koraMTa vRkSa ke phUloM kA chatra 3. suvarNa kandUka 4. zveta caMbara 5. loha mudgara (hajAra pala bhAravAlA) 25. yAnavizeSa 1 . vaSabharatha 2. hastiskaMdha 26. alaMkAravizeSa 1. valayabAhU (hAtha ke kaMkaNa) 3/11 27. pakvAnna vizeSa 1. siMhakezara-modaka 28. grahavizeSa-- 1. caMdra 2. maMgala 3. zani 3/13 4. sUrya 3/26 26. maNiratnAdi 1. aMkaratna 2. aMjanaratna 3/13 3. aMjanapulaka ratna 4. indranIla 3/15
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________________ 184] [ antakRddazA 3/13 3/13 5. karkatanaratna 6. jAtarUparatna 7. jyotirasa ratna 8. padmarAga 6. pulakaratna 10. maNi 11. masAragallaratna 12. rajataratna 13. riSTa ratna byh lh bh mr mmmmmmmmm 3/13 1/5 3/13 14. lohitAkSaratna 3/13 15. vajraratna 16. vaidUryaratna 1/5, 3/13 17. sphaTikaratna 3/13 18. sogaMdhikaratna 3/13 16. haMsagarbharatna 3/13 30. kSetravizeSa 1. bharatakSetra (bhAratavarSa kahA hai) 1/6 br 3/13
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________________ pariziSTa-2 vyakti aura bhaugolika paricaya viziSTa vyakti paricaya prastuta graMtha meM aneka tIrthakaroM, gaNadharoM, rAjAoM, rAjakumAroM evaM rAniyoM Adi kA ullekha huyA hai / Agama aura itihAsa kI dRSTi se unake vizeSa paricaya ko yahA~ prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi tathA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, jo siddhi prApta AtmAoM ke prANAdhAra haiM, ke prasiddha hone se unakA paricaya nahIM diyA gayA hai / (1) indrabhUti gautama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya the| magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagaha ke pAsa govaragAMva unakI janmabhUmi thI', jo Aja nAlandA kA hI eka vibhAga mAnA jAtA hai| unake pitA kA nAma vasubhUti aura mAtA kA nAma pRthvI thaa| unakA gotra gautama thaa| gautama kA vyutpattijanya artha karate hae jainAcAryoM ne likhA hai-buddhi ke dvArA jisakA aMdhakAra naSTa ho gayA hai, vaha gautama / yoM to gautama zabda kula aura vaMza kA vAcaka rahA hai| sthAnAMga meM sAta prakAra ke gautama batAe gaye haiM-- gautama, gArgya, bhAradvAja, prAMgirasa, zarkarAbha, bhAskarAbha, udakAtmAbha, / vaidika sAhitya meM gautama nAma kula se bhI sambaddha rahA hai aura RSiyoM se bhii| Rgveda meM gautama ke nAma se aneka sukta milate haiM, jinakA gautama rAhUgaNa nAmaka RSi se sambandha hai| vaise gautama nAma se aneka RSi, dharmasUtrakAra, nyAyazAstrakAra, dharmazAstrakAra prabhRti vyakti ho cuke haiM / aruNa uddAlaka, pAruNi Adi RSiyoM kA bhI paitRka nAma gautama thaa| yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki indrabhUti gautama kA gotra kyA thA, ve kisa RSi ke vaMza se sambaddha the? kintu itanA to 1. magahA gubbaragAme jAyA tinneva goyamasaguttA / aAvazyaka niyukti, mA. 643. (ka) aAvazyaka niyukti, gA. 647-48 (kha) prAdyAnAM trayANAM gaNabhatA pitA vasubhUtiH / AdyAnAM trayANAM gaNabhatAM mAtA pRthivI / -Avazyaka malaya. 338. gobhistamo dhvastaM yasya-abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhA. 3 je goyamA te sattavihA paNNattA, taM jahA te goyamA, te gaggA, te bhAraddA, te aMgirasA, te sAkarAbhA, te bhakkharAbhA, te udagattAbhA / sthAnAMga 73551. Rgveda 1162113, vaidika koza, pa. 134. bhAratIya prAcIna-caritra koza, pa. 193-195
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________________ 186 / [ antakRddazA spaSTa hai ki gautama gotra ke mahAna gaurava ke anurUpa hI unakA vyaktitva virATa va prabhAvazAlI thaa| eka bAra indrabhUti somila Arya ke nimantraNa para pAvApurI meM hone vAle yajJotsava meM gae the| usI avasara para bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI pAvApurI ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM padhAre hue the| bhagavAn kI mahimA ko dekhakara indrabhUti unheM parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM Aye, kintu vaha svayaM hI parAjita ho gye| apane mana kA saMzaya dUra ho jAne para vaha apane pA~ca-sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn ke ziSya ho gaye / gautama prathama gaNadhara hue / AgamoM meM va Agamettara sAhitya meM gautama ke jIvana ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha likhA milatA hai| indrabhUti gautama dIkSA ke samaya 50 varSa ke the| 30 varSa sAdhu-paryAya meM aura 12 varSa kevalI-paryAya meM rahe / apane nirvANa ke samaya apanA gaNa sudharmA ko sauMpakara guNa-zilaka caitya meM mAsika anazana karake bhagavAn ke nirvANa se 12 varSa bAda 62 varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| zAstroM meM gaNadhara gautama kA paricaya isa prakAra kA diyA gayA hai-ve bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya the| sAta hAtha U~ce the| unake zarIra kA saMsthAna aura saMhanana utkRSTa prakAra kA thaa| suvarNa rekhA ke samAna gaura the / ugra tapasvI, mahA tapasvI, ghora tapasvI, ghora brahmacArI aura saMkSipta vipulatejolezyA sampanna the| zarIra meM anAsakta the| caudaha pUrvadhara the / mati, zru ta, avadhi aura mana: paryAya-cAra jJAna ke dhAraka the| sarvAkSarasannipAtI the, ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa meM ukkuDa Asana se nIcA sira kara ke baiThate the| dhyAna-mudrA meM sthira rahate hue saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| (2) kRSNa kRSNa vAsudeva / mAtA kA nAma devakI, pitA kA nAma vAsudeva thA / kRSNa kA janma apane mAmA kaMsa kI kArA meM mathurA meM huA thaa| jarAsandha ke upadravoM ke kAraNa zrIkRSNa ne braja-bhUmi ko chor3a kara sudUra saurASTra meM jAkara dvArakA kI racanA kii| zrIkRSNa bhagavAn neminAtha ke parama bhakta the| bhaviSya meM vaha amama nAma ke tIrthakara hoNge| jaina sAhitya meM, saMskRta aura prAkRta ubhaya bhASAoM meM zrIkRSNa kA jIvana vistRta rUpa meM milatA hai| dvArakA kA vinAza ho jAne para zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu jarAkumAra ke hAthoM se huii| zrIkRSNa kA jIvana mahAn thaa| (3) koNika rAjA zreNika kI rAnI cellaNA kA putra, aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campA nagarI kA adhipati / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta / koNika rAjA eka prasiddha rAjA hai / jainAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para usakA aneka prakAra se varNana pAtA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa 2 / | 187 bhagavatI, aupapAtika aura nirayAvalikA meM koNika kA vistRta varNana hai| rAjya-lobha ke kAraNa isane apane pitA zreNika ko kaida meM DAla diyA thaa| zroNika kI mRtyu ke bAda koNika ne aMgadeza meM campAnagarI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| apane sahodara bhAI halla aura vihalla se hAra aura secanaka hAthI ko chInane ke lie isane nAnA ceTaka se bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kiyA thaa| koNika-ceTakayuddha prasiddha hai| (4) cellaNA rAjA zreNika kI rAnI aura vaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka rAjA kI putrii| cellaNA sundarI, guNavatI, buddhimatI, dharma-prANA nArI thii| zreNika rAjA ko dhArmika banAne meM, jainadharma ke prati anurakta karane meM cellaNA kA bahuta bar3A yoga thaa| cellaNA kA rAjA zreNika ke prati kitanA pragAr3ha anurAga thA, isakA pramANa "nirayAvalikA' meM milatA hai / koNika, halla aura villa ye tInoM cellaNA ke putra the| (5) jambUsvAmI grArya sudharmA ke ziSya jambU eka parama jijJAsu ke rUpa meM prAgamoM meM sarvatra dIkha par3ate haiM / jambU rAjagRha nagara ke samRddha, vaibhavazAlI-ibhya-seTha ke putra the| pitA kA nAma RSabhadatta aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thA / jambUkumAra kI mAtA ne jambUkumAra ke janma se pUrva svapna meM jambU vRkSa dekhA thA, isI kAraNa putra kA nAma jambUkumAra rkhaa| sudharmA kI vANI se jambUkumAra ke mana meM vairAgya jaagaa| parantu mAtA-pitA ke atyanta Agraha se vivAha kI svIkRti dii| ATha ibhya-vara seThoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha jambUkumAra kA vivAha ho gyaa| jisa samaya jambukamAra apanI pATha navavivAhitA patniyoM ko pratibodha de rahe the. usa samaya eka cora corI karane ko pAyA / usakA nAma prabhava thaa| jambUkumAra kI vairAgyapUrNa vANI sunakara vaha bhI pratibuddha ho gyaa| 501 cora, 8 patniyA~, patniyoM ke 16 mAtA-pitA, svayaM ke 2 mAtA-pitA aura svayaM jambUkumAra isa prakAra 528 ne eka sAtha sudharmA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jambUkumAra 16 varSa gRhastha meM rahe, 20 varSa chadmastha rahe, 44 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rahe / 80 varSa kI Ayu bhoga kara jambU svAmI apane pATa para prabhava ko chor3akara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (6) jamAli vaizAlI ke kSatriyakuNDa kA eka rAjakumAra thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM padhAre / jamAli bhI upadeza sunane ko AyA / vApisa ghara lauTa kara jamAli ne apane mAtA-pitA se dIkSA kI anumati maaNgii| mAtA ghabarA uTho, vaha mUcchita ho gii|
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________________ 188] [ antakRddazA jamAli ke mAtA-pitA usako usake saMkalpa se haTA nahIM ske| apanI pATha patniyoM kA tyAga karake usane pA~ca-sau kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lii| jamAli ne bhagavAn ke siddhAnta-viruddha prarUpaNA kI thii| (7) jitazatrurAjA zatruko jItane vAlA / jisa prakAra bauddha jAtakoM meM prAyaH brahmadatta rAjA kA nAma AtA hai, usI prakAra jaina-granthoM meM prAyaH jitazatru rAjA kA nAma AtA hai / jitazatru ke sAtha prAyaH dhAriNI kA bhI nAma AtA hai| kisI bhI kathA ke prArambha meM kisI na kisI rAjA kA nAma batalAnA, kathAkAroM kI purAtana paddhati rahI hai| isa nAma kA bhale hI koI rAjA na bhI ho, tathApi kathAkAra apanI kathA ke prArambha meM isa nAma kA upayoga karatA hai| vaise jaina-sAhitya ke kathA-granthoM ne jitazatru rAjA kA ullekha bahuta prAtA hai| nimnalikhita nagaroM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru batAyA gayA hainagara rAjA 1. vANijya grAma jitazatra 2. campA nagarI 3. ujjayanI 4. sarvatobhadra nagara 5. mithilA nagarI 6. pAMcAla deza 7. grAmalakalpA nagarI 8. sAvatthI nagarI 6. vAraNArasI nagarI 10. pAlabhiyA nagarI 11. polAsapura (8) dhAriNI devI zreNika rAjA kI paTarAnI thii| dhAriNI kA ullekha aAgamoM meM pracura mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRta sAhitya ke nATakoM meM prAyaH rAjA kI sabase baDI rAnI ke nAma ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai rAniyoM meM sabase bar3I abhiSikta rAnI, arthaat-pttraano| rAjA zreNika ke aneka rAniyAM thIM, unameM dhAriNI mukhya thI / isIlie dhAriNI ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai / devI kA artha hai-pUjyA / meghakumAra isI dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii|
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________________ pariziSTa 2] / 186 (6) mahAbalakumAra bala rAjA kA putra / sudarzana seTha kA jIva mahAbalakumAra / hastinApura nAmaka nagara thA / vahA~ kA rAjA bala aura rAnI prabhAvatI thii| eka bAra rAta meM ardhanidrA meM rAnI ne dekhA "eka siMha AkAza se utara kara mukha meM praveza kara rahA hai|" siMha kA svapna dekhakara rAnI jAga uThI, aura rAjA bala ke zayana-kakSa meM jAkara svapna sunAyA / rAjA ne madhura svara meM kahA "svapna bahuta acchA hai / tejasvI putra kI mAtA bnogii|" prAtaH rAjasabhA meM rAjA ne svapna-pAThakoM se bhI svapna kA phala pUchA / svapnapAThakoM ne kahA"rAjan ! svapnazAstra meM 42 sAmAnya aura 30 mahAsvapna haiM, isa prakAra kula 72 svapna kahe haiN| tIrthaMkaramAtA aura cakravartImAtA 30 mahAsvapnoM meM se ina 14 spapnoM ko dekhatI haiM :1. gaja 8. dhvajA 2. vRSabha 6. kumbha 3. siMha 10. padmasarovara 4. lakSmI 11. samudra 5. puSpamAlA 12. vimAna 6. candra 13. ratnarAzi 7. sUrya 14. nidhUma agni rAjan ! prabhAvatI devI ne yaha mahAsvapna dekhA hai / ata: isakA phala arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| kAlAntara meM putra kA janma huA, jisakA nAma mahAbalakumAra rakhA gyaa| kalAcArya ke pAsa 72 kalAoM kA abhyAsa karake mahAbala kuzala ho gyaa| ATha rAjakanyAnoM ke sAtha mahAbalakumAra kA vivAha kiyA gyaa| mahAvalakumAra bhautika sukhoM meM lIna ho gyaa| eka bAra tIrthakara vimalanAtha ke praziSya dharmaghoSa muni hastinApura padhAre / upadeza sunakara mahAvala ko vairAgya ho gyaa| dharmaghoSa muni ke pAsa dIkSA lekara vaha zramaNa bana gayA, bhikSu bana gyaa| mahAbala muni ne 14 pUrva kA adhyayana kiyA / aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyA / 12 varSa kA zramaNa-paryAya pAlakara, kAla ke samaya kAla karake brahmaloka kalpa meM deva bnaa| (10) meghakumAra __ magadha samrATa zreNika aura dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka udyAna meM padhAre / meghakumAra ne bhI upadeza sunA / mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI, usI rAta ko muniyoM ke yAtAyAta se, pairoM kI raja aura Thokara lagane se megha muni vyAkula ho gayA, azAnta bana gyaa|
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________________ 160] [ antakRddazA bhagavAn ne pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa karate hue saMyama meM dhRti rakhane kA upadeza diyA, jisase megha muni saMyama meM sthira ho gyaa| ___ eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kI / sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hunnA / mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hogaa| (11) skandaka muni skandaka saMnyAsI zrAvastI nagarI ke rahane vAle gaddabhAli parivrAjaka kA ziSya thA aura gautama svAmI kA pUrva mitra thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya piGgalaka nirgrantha ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de sakA; phalataH zrAvastI ke logoM se jaba sunA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kRnaMgalA nagara ke bAhara chatra-palAza udyAna meM padhAre haiM, to skandaka bhI bhagavAn ke pAsa jA pahuMcA / apanA samAdhAna milane para vaha vahIM para bhagavAn kA ziSya ho gyaa| skandaka muni ne sthaviroM ke pAsa rahakara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bhikSu kI 12 pratimAoM kI krama se sAdhanA kI, ArAdhanA kii| guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kiyaa| zarIra durbala, kSINa aura azakta ho gayA / anta meM rAjagRha ke samIpa vipula-giri para jAkara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| kAla karake 12 ve devaloka meM gayA / vahA~ se mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hogaa| skandaka muni kI dIkSA-paryAya 12 varSa kI thii| (12) sudharmA svAmI ye kollAga saMniveza ke nivAsI agnivaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA dhammila the aura mAtA bhaddilA thiiN| pAMca sau chAtra inake pAsa adhyayana karate the / pacAsa varSa kI avasthA meM ziSyoM ke sAtha pravrajyA lI / bayAlIsa varSa paryanta chadmAvasthA meM rhe| mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda bAraha varSa vyatIta hone para kevalI hue aura pATha varSa taka kevalI avasthA meM rhe| zramaNa bhagavAna ke sarva gaNadharoM meM sudharmA dIrghajIvI the, ata: anyAnya gaNadharoM ne apane-apane nirvANa ke samaya apane-apane gaNa sudharmA ko samarpita kara diye the|' mahAvIranirvANa ke 12 varSa bAda sudharmA ko kevalajJAna prApta huA aura bIsa varSa ke pazcAt sau varSa kI avasthA meM mAsika anazana-pUrvaka rAjagRha ke guNazIlacaitya meM nirvANa prApta kiyA / (13) zreNika rAjA magadha deza kA samrAT thA / anAthI muni se pratibodhita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta ho gayA thaa| aisI eka jana-tha ti hai| 1. (ka) jIvaMte ceva bhaTTArae raNavahiM jaNehiM ajja sudhammassa gaNo Nikkhitto dohAumgetti NAtu / - kalpasUtra cUNi 201. (kha) pariniyA gaNaharA jIvaMte nAyae nava jaNA u, iMdabhUI suhammo a, rAyagihe nivvae vIre / -mAvazyaka niyukti gA. 658. 2. yAvazyaka niyukti, 655.
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________________ pariziSTa 2] [161 rAjA zreNika kA varNana jaina granthoM tathA bauddha granthoM meM pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai| itihAsakAra kahate haiM, ki zreNika rAjA haihaya kula aura zizunAga vaMza kA thaa| bauddha granthoM meM 'seniya' aura 'biMbisAra' ye do nAma milate haiN| jaina granthoM meM 'seNiya, bhibhisAra aura bhaMbhAsAra'-ye nAma upalabdha haiN| bhibhasAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma kaise par3A? isa sambandha meM zreNika ke jIvana kA eka sundara prasaMga hai--- zreNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita kuzAgrapura meM rAjya karate the| eka dina kI bAta hai, rAjaprAsAda meM sahamA Aga laga gaI / hareka rAjakumAra apanI-apanI priya vastu ko lekara bAhara bhAgA / koI gaja lekara, to koI azva lekara, koI ratna-maNi lekara / parantu zreNika mAtra eka "bhaMbhA"1 lekara hI bAhara nikalA thA / zreNika ko dekhakara dUsare bhAI haMsa rahe the, para pitA prasanejita prasanna the; kyoMki zreNika ne anya saba kucha chor3akara ekamAtra rAjya-cihna kI rakSA kI thii| isa para rAjA prasenajita ne usakA nAma bhibhisAra rakhA / bhibhisAra hI saMbhavataH Age calakara uccAraNa-bheda se bibisAra bana gyaa| bhaugolika paricaya prastuta grantha meM aneka dezoM, nagaroM, parvatoM va nadiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM jina dezoM va nagaroM ke jo nAma the Aja unake nAmoM meM atyadhika parivartana ho cukA hai| usa samaya ve samRddha the to Aja ve khaNDahara mAtra raha gaye haiM, aura kitane hI pUrNa rUpa se naSTa bhI ho cuke haiN| kitane hI nagaroM ke sambandha meM purAtattvavettAoM ne kAphI khoja kI hai / hama yahAM para pramukha-pramukha sthaloM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kara rahe haiN| (1) kAkaMdI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya yaha uttara bhArata kI bahuta hI prasiddha nagarI thii| usa samaya vahA~ kA adhipati jitazatru thaa| nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana thA, bhagavAn jaba kabhI vahA~ para padhArate taba vahA~ para virAjate the| bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra dhanya, sunakSatra tathA kSemaka aura dhRtidhara Adi aneka sAdhakoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| paNDita munizrI kalyANavijayajI ke abhimatAnusAra vartamAna meM lachugrADa se pUrva meM kAkandI tIrtha hai, vaha prAcIna kAkandI kA sthAna nahIM hai / kAkandI uttara bhArata meM thii| nUnakhAra sTezana se do mIla aura gorakhapura se dakSiNa-pUrva tIsa mIla para digambara jaina jisa sthala ko kiSkidhA athavA khukhudojI nAmaka tIrtha mAnate haiM vahI prAcIna kAkandI honI cAhie / 1. bherI, saMgrAma-vijaya-sucaka vAdya-vizeSa /
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________________ 162] [ antakRddazA (2) guNazIla rAjagRha ke bAhara guNazIla nAmaka eka prasiddha bagIcA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zatAdhika bAra yahA~ samavasaraNa lage the| zatAdhika vyaktiyoM ne yahA~ para zramaNadharma va cAritradharma grahaNa kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM ne yahIM para anazana kara nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| vartamAna kA guNAvA, jo navAdA sTezana se lagabhaga tIna mIla para hai, vahI mahAvIra ke samaya kA guNazIla hai| (3) campA campA aMga deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| kaniMghama ne likhA hai-bhAgalapura se ThIka 24 mIla para pattharaghATa hai| yahIM isake Asa-pAsa campA kI upasthiti honI caahie| isake pAsa hI pazcima kI ora eka bar3A gAMva hai, jise campAnagara kahate haiM aura eka choTA-sA gAMva hai, jise campApura kahate haiM / saMbhava hai, ye donoM prAcIna rAjadhAnI campA kI sahI sthiti ke dyotaka hoN|' phAhiyAna ne campA ko pATilaputra se 18 yojana pUrva dizA meM gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para sthita mAnA hai| mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se campA kA prAcIna nAma 'mAlinI' thaa| mahArAjA campa ne usakA nAma campA rkhaa|3| sthAnAMga meM jina dasa rAjadhAniyoM kA ullekha huA hai aura dIghanikAya meM jina chaha mahAnagariyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unameM eka campA bhI hai / aupapAtika sUtra meM isakA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai / " dazavakAlika sUtra kI racanA AcArya zayyaMbhava ne yahIM para kI thii| samrAT zreNika ke nidhana ke pazcAt kUNika (ajAtazatru ko rAjagRha meM rahanA acchA na lagA aura eka sthAna para campA ke sundara udyAna ko dekhakara campAnagara bsaayaa| gaNi kalyANavijayajI ke abhimatAnusAra campA paTanA se pUrva (kucha dakSiNa meM) lagabhaga sau kosa para thI / Ajakala ise campAnAlA kahate haiM / yaha sthAna bhAgalapura se tIna mIla dUra pazcima meM hai / __ campA ke uttara-pUrva meM pUrNabhadra nAma kA ramaNIya caitya thA, jahA~ para bhagavAna mahAvIra Thaharate the| --------- ----- -------- 1. do enziyaNTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR. 546-547 2. Traivelsa oNpha phAhiyAna, pR. 65. 3. mahAbhArata 12/5/134 4. sthAnAMga 10/717 5. auSapAtika, campA varNana 6. jaina pAgama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 464 7. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR. 65 8. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR. 361
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________________ pariziSTa 2] [ 163 campA usa yuga meM vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thA, jahA~ para mAla lene ke lie dUra-dUra se vyApArI pAte the aura campA ke vyApArI bhI mAla lekara mithilA, ahicchatrA aura pihu~Da (cikAkoTa aura kaliMgapaTTama kA eka pradeza) prAdi meM vyApArArtha jAte the / ' campA aura mithilA meM sATha yojana kA antara thaa| (4) jambUdvIpa jainAgamoM kI dRSTi se isa vizAla bhUmaNDala ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai| isakA vistAra eka lakSa yojana hai aura yaha sabase lagha hai| isake cAroM ora lavaNasamadra hai| lavaNasamadra ke cAroM ora dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa hai| isI prakAra Age bhI eka dvIpa aura eka samudra hai aura una saba dvIpoM aura samudroM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hai| antima samudra kA nAma svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai| jambUdvIpa se dUnA vistAra vAlA lavaNasamudra hai aura lavaNasamudra se dugunA vistRta dhAtakIkhaNDa hai| isa prakAra dvIpa aura samudra eka dUsare se dUne hote cale gaye haiN|" isameM zAzvata jambUvRkSa hone ke kAraNa isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa par3A / jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM sumeru nAmaka parvata hai jo eka lAkha yojana UMcA hai| jambudvIpa kA vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai| isakI paridhi 3,16,227 yojana, 3 kosa 128 dhanuSa, 13 / / aMgula, 5 yava aura 1 yUkA hai| isakA kSetraphala 7,60,56,64,150 yojana 11 / / kosa, 15 dhanuSa aura 2 / / hAtha hai|11 zrImadbhAgavata meM sAta dvIpoM kA varNana hai / usameM jambUdvIpa prathama hai / 12 1. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA 8, pR 97, 5, pR. 121-15 pR. 157 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 21/2 2. lokaprakAza sarga 15, zloka 6 3. vahI. zloka 18 4. vahI. zloka 26 5. vahI. zloka 28 6. vahI. 15/31-32 7. jambUdvIpaprajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 4, sU. 103, patra 359-360 8. vahI. 4/113. patra 359/2 9. (ka) samavAyAMga sUtra 124, patra 207/2, pra. jaina dharma pracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara (kha) jambUdvIpaprajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 1/10/67 (ga) harivaMzapurANa 5/4-5. 10. (ka) lokaprakAza 15/34-34. (kha) harivaMzapurANa 5/4-5. 11. (ka) lokaprakAza 15/36-37 (kha) harivaMzapurANa 5/6-7 12. zrImadbhAgavata pra. khaNDa, skaMdha 4, a. 1, pR. 546
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________________ 164] [ antakRddazA bauddha dRSTi se cAra mahAdvIpa haiM, una cAroM ke kendra meM sumeru hai| sumeru ke pUrva meM puvva videha' pazcima meM aparagoyAna athavA apara godAna' uttara meM uttara kuru aura dakSiNa meM jambUdvIpa hai|4 bauddha paramparA ke anusAra yaha jambudvIpa dasa hajAra yojana bar3A hai| isameM cAra yojana jala se bharA hone ke kAraNa samudra kahA jAtA hai aura tIna hajAra yojana meM mAnava rahate haiN| zeSa tIna hajAra yojana meM caurAsI hajAra kUToM (coTiyoM) se suzobhita cAroM ora bahatI 500 nadiyoM se U~cA himavAna parvata hai / ullikhita varNana se spaSTa hai ki jise hameM bhArata ke nAma se jAnate haiM vahI bauddhoM meM jamvUdvIpa ke nAma se vikhyAta hai|" (5) dvArakA (dvAravatI) :-- bhArata kI prAcIna prasiddha nagariyoM meM dvArakA kA apanA viziSTa sthAna rahA hai| zramaNa aura vaidika donoM hI saMskRtiyoM ke vAGamaya meM dvArakA ko vistAra se carcA hai / (1) jJAtAdharmakathA va antagaDadasAyo ke anusAra dvArakA saurASTra meM thii| vaha pUrva-pazcima meM bAraha yojana lambI, aura uttara-dakSiNa meM nava yojana vistIrNa thii| vaha svayaM kubera dvArA nirmita sone ke prAkAra vAlI thI, jisa para pAMca vargoM ke nAnA maNiyoM se susajjita kapizIrSaka- kaMgUre the / vaha bar3I suramya, alakApurI-tulya aura pratyakSa devaloka-sadRza thii| vaha prAsAdika, darzanIya abhirUpa tathA pratirUpa thii| usake uttara-pUrva meM raivataka nAmaka parvata thA / usake pAsa samasta RtuoM meM phala-phUloM se ladA rahanevAlA nandanavana nAmaka suramya udyAna thaa| usa udyAna meM surapriya yakSAyatana thaa| usa dvArakA meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva apane sampUrNa rAjaparivAra ke sAtha rahate the| 1. DikzanarI pAva pAlI prApara nemsa, khaNDa 2, 5.236 2. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 117 3. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 355 4. vahI. khaNDa 1 pR. 941 5. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 941 6. vahI. khaNDa 2, pR. 1325-1326 7. (ka) iNDiyA aija DeskrAibDa ina alI TeksaTsa prAva buddhijma aiMDa jainijma pa 1, vimala caraNa laoN likhita, (kha) jAtaka prathama khaNDa, pR 282, IzAnacandra ghoSa (ga) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA bhA. 1, pR. 4, lekhaka-jaya candra vidyAlaMkAra (gha) pAlI iMgaliza DikzanarI pR. 112, TI. DablyU gaisa Devisa tathA viliyama sTeDa (Da) suttanipAta kI bhUmikA-dharmarakSita pR. 1 (ca) jAtaka-mAnacitra-bhadanta aAnanda kauzalyAyana 8. (ka) jJAtAdharma kathA 1 / 16, sUtra 113. (kha) anagaDadazAo 9. jJAtAdharma kathA 135, sUtra 58
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________________ pariziSTa-2 | | 165 bRhatkalpa ke anusAra dvArakA ke cAroM ora patthara kA prAkAra thaa|' vaNhidasAmo meM bhI yahI dvArakA kA varNana milatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne dvArakA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki vaha bAraha yojana aAyAma vAlI aura nava yojana vistata thii| vaha ratnamayI thii| usake AsapAsa 18 hAtha UMcA, ha hAtha bhUmigata aura 12 hAtha caur3A sava ora se khAI se ghirA hunA kilA thaa| cAroM dizAoM meM aneka prAsAda aura kile the| rAma-kRSNa ke prAsAda ke pAsa prabhAsA nAmaka sabhA thii| usake samIpa pUrva meM raivataka giri, dakSiNa meM mAlyavAna zaila, pazcima meM saumanasa parvata aura uttara meM gaMdhamAdana giri the / prAcArya hemacandra, prAcArya zIlAGka, devaprabhasUri, prAcArya jinasena, prAcArya guNabhadra Adi zvetAmbara va digambara granthakAroM ne tathA vaidika rivaMzapurANa, viSNupurANa aura zrImadbhAgavata Adi meM dvArakA ko samudra ke kinAre mAnA hai aura kitane hI granthakAroM ne samudra se vAraha 1. bRhatkalpa bha ga 2. pR. 251 2. vaNhidasAyo 3. zakrAjJayA vaizramaraNazcakre ratnamayIM pUrIm / dvAdazayojanAyAma nakyojanavistRtAm / / 399 / / tugamaSTAdazahastAnnavahastAMzca bhUgatam / vistIrNa dvAdazahastAMzca va sukhAtikam / / 400 / / -triSaSTi, parva 8, sarga 5, pR. 92 4. tripapTi, parva 8, sarga 5, pR. 92 5. cauppannamahApurisacariyaM 6. pANDavacaritra 7. sadyo dvAravatI cake kuvera. paramAM purom / nagarI dvAdazAyAmA, navayojanavistatiH / vajraprAkAra-valayA, smudr-prikhaavtaa| ___- -harivaMzapurANa 41618-19. 8. azvAkRtidharaM devaM samAruhya payonidheH / gacchataste'bhavenmadhye, puraM dvAdazayojanam / / 20 / / ityukto negamAkhyena svareNa mdhusuudnH| cakra tathava nizcitya sati puNye na kaH sakhA // 21 // dvadhA bhedamayAt vAdhirbhayAdiva hare rayAt / / _ --uttarapurANa 71120-23, pR. 376 9. harivaMzapurANa 2 / 54 10. viSNupurANa 5 / 23 / 13. 11. iti saMmantya bhagavAn durga dvAdaza-yojanam / antaH samudra nagaraM kRtsnAdbhutamacIkarat / / -zrImadbhAgavata 10, a 5050 (ka) tA jaha puci dinna ThANaM nayarIe prAimaca uNhaM / tumae tiviThThapamuhANaM vAsudevANaM sidhutaDe / -bhava-bhAvanA 2537
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________________ 196] [ antakRddazA yojana dharatI lekara dvArakA kA nirmANa kiyA batAyA hai / mahAbhArata meM zrIkRSNa ne dvArakAgamana ke bAre meM yudhiSThira se kahA-mathurA ko chor3akara hama kuzasthalI nAmaka nagarI meM Aye jo raivataka parvata se upazobhita thii| vahAM durgama durga kA nirmANa kiyA, adhika dvAroM vAlI hone ke kAraNa dvAravatI athavA dvArakA khlaaii|' mahAbhArata jana-parva meM nIlakaMTha ne kuzAvarta kA artha dvArakA kiyA hai| 'braja kA sAMskRtika itihAsa' meM prabhudayAla mittala ne likhA hai| zUrasena janapada se yAdavoM ke A jAne ke kAraNa dvArakA ke usa choTe se rAjya kI bar3I unnati huI thii| vahAM para durbhedya durga aura vizAla nagara kA nirmANa karAyA gayA aura use aMdhaka-vRSNi saMgha ke eka zaktizAlI yAdava rAjya ke rUpa meM saMgaThita kiyA gyaa| bhArata ke samudra-taTa kA vaha sudRr3ha rAjya videzI anAryoM ke AkramaNa ke lie deza kA eka sajaga praharI bhI bana gayA thaa| gujarAtI bhASA meM 'dvAra' kA artha baMdaragAha hai / isa prakAra dvArakA yA dvAravatI kA artha huaA 'vaMdaragAhoM kI nagarI / ' una baMdaragAhoM se yAdavoM ne sudUra-samudra ko yAtrA kara vipula sampatti ajita kI thii| dvArakA meM nirdhana, bhAgyahIna, nirbala tana aura malina mana kA koI bhI vyakti nahIM thA / (1) rAyasa DeviDsa ne kamboja ko dvArakA kI rAjadhAnI likhA hai| (2) petavatya meM dvArakA ko kamboja kA eka nagara mAnA hai / DAkTara malazekhara ne prastuta kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhA hai saMbhava hai-yaha kamboja hI 'kaMsabhoja' ho, jo ki aMdhakava ThiNa ke dasa putroM kA deza thaa|" (2) DA. motIcandra kamboja ko pAmIra pradeza mAnate haiM aura dvArakA ko vadaravaMzA se uttara meM avasthita 'daravAja' nAmaka nagara kahate haiN| 1. kuzasthaloM purI ramyAM raivatenopazobhitAm / tato nivezaM tasyAM ca kRtavanto vayaM napa ! // 50 / / tathaiva durga-saMskAraM devairapi durAsadam / striyo'pi yasyAM yudhyeyuH kimu vRSNi mahArathAH / / 511 ""mathurAM saMparityajya gatA dvAravatIpurIm / / 67 / -mahAbhAratasabhAparva, a.14 2, (ka) mahAbhArata jana parva, a. 160 loka 50 (kha) atIta kA anAvaraNa, pR. 163. 3. dvitIya khaNDa braja kA itihAsa, pR. 47, 4. harivaMzapurANa 2158165. 5. Buddhist India, P. 28 Kamboja was the adjoining country in the extreme North-West, with Dvaraka as its Capital. 6. petavatyu bhAga 2, pR. 9 7. di DikzanarI praoNpha pAlI praoNmara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR. 1126 8. jyogrAphikala eNDa ikonaoNmika sTaDIja ina dI mahAbhArata, pRSTha 32-40
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________________ pariziSTa-2] (4) ghaTa jAtaka kA abhimata hai ki dvArakA ke eka ora virAT samudra aThakheliyAM kara rahA thA to dUsarI ora gaganacumbI parvata thA / ' DA. malazekhara kA bhI yahI abhimata rahA hai|' (5) upAdhyAya bharatasiMha ke mantavyAnusAra dvArakA saurASTra kA eka nagara thaa| samprati dvArakA kasbe se Age vIsa mIla kI dUrI para kaccha kI khAr3I meM eka choTA-sA TApU hai| vahAM eka dUsarI dvArakA hai jo 'beTa dvArakA' kahI jAtI hai / mAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para zrIkRSNa paribhramaNArtha pAte the| dvArakA aura veTa dvArakA donoM hI sthaloM meM rAdhA, rukmiNI, satyabhAmA Adi ke mandira haiN| (6) baoNmbe gejeTIara meM kitane hI vidvAnoM ne dvArakA kI avasthiti paMjAba meM mAnane kI saMbhAvanA kI hai| (7) DaoN. anantasadAziva altekara ne likhA hai- prAcIna dvArakA samudra meM DUba gaI, ataH dvArakA kI avasthiti kA nirNaya karanA saMzayAspada hai|" (6) dUtipalAza caityaH dUtipalAza nAmaka udyAna vANijyagrAma ke bAhara thaa| jahA~ para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Ananda gAthApati, sudarzana zreSThI Adi ko zrAvaka dharma meM dIkSita kiyA thaa| (7) pUrNabhadracaitya: campA kA yaha prasiddha udyAna thA / jahAM para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zatAdhika vyaktiyoM ko zramaNa va thAvaka dharma meM dIkSita kiyA thaa| rAjA kaNika bhagavAn ko bar3e ThATa-bATa se vandana ke liye gayA thaa| (8) bhaddilapura:--- bhaddilapura malayadeza kI rAjadhAnI thii| isakI parigaNanA atizaya kSetroM meM kI gaI hai / muni kalyANavijaya jI ke abhimatAnusAra paTanA se dakSiNa meM lagabhaga eka sau mIla aura gayA se naiRtya dakSiNa meM aTThAIsa mIla kI dUrI para gayA jile meM avasthita harariyA aura dantArA gAMvoM ke pAsa prAcIna bhaddilanagarI thI, jo pichale samaya meM bhaddilapura nAma se jainoM kA eka pavitra tIrtha rahA hai| Avazyaka sUtra ke nirdezAnusAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka cAturmAsa bhaddilapura meM kiyA thaa| DA. jagadIzacandra jaina kA mantavya hai ki hajArIbAga jile meM bhadiyA nAmaka jo gA~va hai, vahI bhaddilapura thaa| yaha sthAna haMTaragaMja se chaha mIla ke phAsale para kuluhA pahAr3I ke pAsa hai| 1. jAtaka (caturtha khaNDa) pR. 284 2. di DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNmara nemsa, bhAga 1,5 1125. 3. bauddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pR 487 4. baoNmbe gejeTInara bhAga 1 pArTa 1, pR. 11 kA TippaNa 1 5. iNDiyana enTikverI, san 1925, saplimeNTa pra. 25. 6. zramaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR 300 7. jaina pAgama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 477
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________________ 168 | | antakRddazA (E) bharatakSetra: jambUdvIpa kA dakSiNI chora kA bhUkhaNDa bharatakSetra ke nAma se vizra ta hai| yaha ardhacandrAkAra hai / jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke anusAra isake pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa samudra haiN|' uttara dizA meM cala himavata parvata hai / uttara se dakSiNa taka bharatakSetra kI lambAI 526 yojana 6 kalA hai aura pUrva se pazcima kI lambAI 14471 yojana aura kucha kama 6 kalA hai| isakA kSetraphala 53,80,681 yojana, 17 kalA aura 17 vikalA hai| bharatakSetra kI sImA meM uttara meM cUlahimavaMta nAmaka parvatase pUrva meM gaMgA aura pazcima meM sindhu nAmaka nadiyAM bahatI haiM / bharatakSetra ke madhya bhAga meM 50 yojana vistAravAlA vaitADhya parvata hai| jisake pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNasamudra hai / isa vaitADhya se bharata-kSetra do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA hai jinheM uttara bharata aura dakSiNa bharata kahate haiM / jo gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ cUlahimavata parvata se nikalatI haiM ve vatADhya parvata meM se hokara lavaNasamudra meM giratI haiM / isa prakAra ina nadiyoM ke kAraNa, uttara bharata khaNDa tIna bhAgoM meM aura dakSiNa bharata khaNDa bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai| ina chaha khaNDoM meM uttarArddha ke tIna khaNDa anArya kahe jAte haiM / dakSiNa ke agala-bagala ke khaNDoM meM bhI anArya rahate haiM / jo madhyakhaNDa hai usameM 25 / / deza Arya mAne gaye haiN| uttarArddha bharata uttara se dakSiNa taka 238 yojana 3 kalA hai aura dakSiNArddha bharata bhI 238 yojana 3 kalA hai|| jinasena ke anusAra bharata kSetra meM sukozala, avantI, pUNDa, azmaka, kuru, kAzI, kaliMga, aMga, baMga, suhahma, samudraka, kAzmIra, uzInara, Anarta, vatsa, paMcAla, mAlava, dazArNa, kaccha, magadha, vidarbha, kUrujAMgala karahATa, mahArASTra, surASTra, AbhIra, koMkaNa, vanavAsa, Andhra, karNATaka, kauzala, cola, kerala dAsa, abhisAra, sauvIra, zUrasena, aparAntaka, videha sindhu, gAndhAra, yavana, cedi, pallava, kAmboja, pAraTTa, vAlhIka, turuSka, zaka aura kekaya prAdi dezoM kI racanA mAnI gaI haiN| vauddha sAhitya meM aMga, magadha, kAzI, kauzala, vajja, malla, ceti, vatsa, kuru, paMcAla matsya, zarasena, azmaka, avantI, gaMdhAra aura kamboja ina solaha janapadoM ke nAma milate hai|50 1. jambUdvIpa prajJapti, saTIka, vakSaskAra 1, sUtra 10, pR65|2 2. vahI. 1 / 10 / 65-2 3. lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 30-31 4. lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 33-34 5. vahI. 16 / 48 6. vahI. 16635 7. vahI. 16636 9. (ka) vahI. 16, zloka 44 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya 1, 3263 vRtti, tathA 1, 3275-3289. 8. prAdipurANa 163152-156 10. aMguttaranikAya; pAliTaiksTa sosAyaTI saMskaraNa : jilda 1, pR. 213, jilda 4, pR. 252
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________________ pariziSTa-2] [ 166 (10) rAjagRhaH--- ___ magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagaha thI, jise magadhapura, kSitipratiSThita, caNakapura, RSabhapura aura kuzAgrapura Adi aneka nAmoM se pukArA jAtA rahA hai| Avazyaka cUNi ke anusAra kRzAgrapura meM prAyaH Aga laga jAtI thii| ataH rAjA zreNika ne rAjagRha basAyA / ' mahAbhArata yuga meM rAjagRha meM jarAsaMgha rAjya karatA thA / 2 rAmAyaNa kAla meM vIsaveM tIrthakara munisuvrata kA janma rAjagRha meM huA thaa|' digambara jaina granthoM ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama upadeza aura saMgha kI saMsthApanA rAjagRha meM huI thii| antima kevalI jambU kI janmasthalI nirvANasthalI bhI rAjagRha rahI hai / " dhannA aura zAlibhadra jaise dhana kubera rAjagRha ke nivAsI the / parama sAhasI mahAna bhakta seTha sudarzana bhI rAjagRha kA rahane vAlA thaa| pratibhAmUrti abhayakumAra Adi aneka mahAn AtmAnoM ko janma dene kA zreya rAjagRha ko thaa|' pAMca pahAr3iyoM se ghire hone ke kAraNa use giribaja bhI kahate the| una pahAr3iyoM ke nAma jaina, bauddha aura vaidika ina tInoM hI paramparAoM meM pRthak-pRthak rahe haiN| ye pahAr3iyAM Aja bhI rAjagaha meM haiM / vaibhAra aura vipula pahAr3iyoM kA varNana jaina granthoM meM vizeSa rUpa se pAyA hai| vRkSAdi se ve khUba harI-bharI thiiN| vahAM aneka jaina-kSamaNoM ne nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| vaibhAra pahAr3I ke 1. pAvazyaka cUNi 2, pR. 158 2. bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa : eka anuzIlan, (ka) rAjagihe muriNa salphayadevA paumA sumitta rAehi / -tiloya paNa ti / (kha) harivaMzapurANa, marga 60 (ga) uttarapurANa, parva 67 4. (ka) harivaMzapurANa, sarga 2, zloka 61-62 (kha) padmapurANa, parva 2, zloka 113 (ga) mahApurANa, parva 1, zloka 196 5. uttarapurANa, parva 76 jambUsAmI cariyaM, parva 5-13. 6 tripaSTi. 10 / 10 / 136-148 7. anta kRtadazAMga 8. vipaSTi. 9. jaina-vipula, ratna, udaya, svarga aura vaibhAra vaidika-baihAra, bArAha, vRSabha, Rpigiri, aura caityaka bauddha----candana, mijjhakUTa, vebhAra, isagiti aura vepanna / -suttanipAta kI aTTakathA 2, pR. 382
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________________ 200 ] [antakRddazA nIce hI tapodA, aura mahAtapopanIraprabha nAmaka uSNa pAnI kA eka vizAla kuNDa thaa|' vartamAna meM bhI vaha rAjagira meM tapovana nAma se prasiddha hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aneka cAturmAsa vahAM vyatIta kiye / 2 do sau se bhI adhika bAra unake samavasaraNa hone ke ullekha Agama sAhitya meM milate haiN| vahA~ para guNazIla' maMDikuccha aura moggaripANi' Adi udyAna the| bhagavAna mahAvIra prAya: guNazIla (vartamAna meM jise guNAvA kahate haiM) udyAna meM ThaharA karate the| rAjagRha vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thaa| vahAM para dUra-dUra se vyApArI AyA karate the| vahAM se takSazilA, pratiSThAna, kapilavastu, kuzInArA, prabhUti bhArata ke prasiddha nagaroM meM jAne ke mArga the|' bauddha granthoM meM vahAM ke sundara dhAna ke khetoM kA varNana hai| Agama sAhitya meM rAjagRha ko pratyakSa devalokabhUta evaM alakApurI sadRza kahA hai / mahAkavi puSpadanta ne likhA hai-sone, cAMdI se nirmita rAjagRhI aisI pratibhAsita hotI thI ki svarga se alakApurI hI pRthvI para A gaI hai| raviSeNAcArya ne rAjagRha ko dharatI kA yauvana kahA hai / ' anya aneka kaviyoM ne rAjagRha ke mahatva para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| jainiyoM kA hI nahIM apitu bauddhoM kA bhI rAjagaha ke sAtha madhura saMbaMdha rahA hai| vinayapiTaka se spaSTa hai ki buddha gRhatyAga kara rAjagRha paae| taba rAjA zreogika ne unako apane sAtha rAjagRha meM rahane kI preraNA dI thii| para buddha ne vaha bAta nahIM maanii| buddha apane mata kA pracAra karane ke lie 1. (ka) vyAkhyAprajJapti, 15, pR. 141 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, vRtti 213429 (ga) vAyupurANa, 24 / 5 2. (ka) kalpasUtra, 4 / 123. (kha) vyAkhyAprajJapti, 7 / 4, 19, 215 (ga) Avazyaka niyukti, 473 / 4921518 3. (ka) jJAtRdharmakathA, pR. 47 (kha) dazAzru taskaMdha, 109 / pR. 364 (ga) upAsakadazA, 8, pR. 51 4. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 15. 5. antakRddazAMga 6, pR. 31 6. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 462 7. paccakkhaM devalogabhUyA evaM alakApurIsaMkAsA / 8. tahi paruvaru NAme rAyagihu kaNaya rayaNa koDihi Diu / valivaMDa gharaM taho sukha ihiM suraNayara gayarApaDiu / / --gAyakumAra cariu, 6 9. tatrAsti sarvataH kAMta nAmnA rAjagRhaM puram / kusumAmodamubhagaM bhuvanasyeva yauvanam / padmapurANa 33 / 2
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________________ pariziSTa-2 ] [ 201 kaI vAra rAjagRha pAye the / ve prAyaH guddhakUTa parvata, kalandakanivAya aura veNuvana meM Thaharate the|' eka bAra buddha jIvaka kaumArabhRtya ke Amravana meM the taba abhayakumAra ne unase hiMsA-ahiMsA ke sambandha meM carcA kI thii| jaba ve veNuvana meM the taba abhayakumAra ne unase vicAra-carcA kI thii| sAdhu sakalodAyi ne bhI buddha se yahAM para vArtAlApa kiyaa| eka bAra buddha ne tapodArAma jahAM garma pAnI ke kuMDa the vahA~ para vihAra kiyA thA / buddha ke nirvANa ke pazcAt rAjagRha kI avanati hone lgii| jaba cInI yAtrI honasAMga yahA~ para AyA thA taba rAjagaha parva jaisA nahIM thaa| Aja vahA~ ke nivAsI daridra aura abhAvagrasta haiM / Ajakala rAjagRha 'rAjagira' ke nAma se vizra ta hai| rAjagira bihAra prAnta meM paTanA se pUrva aura gayA se pUrvottara meM avasthita hai| (11) raivataka : pAjiTara raivataka kI pahacAna kAThiyAvADa ke pazcima bhAga meM varadA kI pahAr3I se karate haiN| jJAtAsUtra ke anusAra dvArakA ke uttara-pUrva meM raivataka nAmaka parvata thaa|' antakRtdazA meM bhI yahI varNana hai / triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra ke anusAra dvArakA ke samIpa pUrva meM raivataka giri, dakSiNa meM mAlyavAna zaila, pazcima meM saumanasa parvata aura uttara meM gaMdhamAdana giri haiN| mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se raivataka kuzasthalI ke sannikaTa thaa| vaidika harivaMzapurANa ke anusAra yAdava mathurA chor3akara sindhu meM gaye aura samudra kinAre raivataka parvata se na atidUra aura na adhika nikaTa dvArakA bsaaii|' Agama sAhitya meM raivataka parvata kA sarvathA svAbhAvika varNana milatA hai|'' bhagavAn ariSTanemi abhiniSkramaNa ke lie nikale, ve deva aura manuSyoM se parivRta zivikAratna meM prArUr3ha hue aura raivataka parvata para avasthita hue|11 rAjImatI bhI saMyama lekara dvArakA se 1. majhimanikAya, (sAranAtha 1633) 2. majjhimanikAya, abhayarAjakumAra sUttanta, pR, 234 3. majjhimanikAya, calasakalodAyI suttanta, pR. 305. 4. hisTrI oNva dharmazAstra, jilda 4, pR. 794-95 5. jJAtAdharma kathA, 15, sU. 58 6. antakRddazAMga 7. tasyAH puro raivatako'pAcyAmasItta mAlyavAn saumanaso'driH pratIcyAmudIcyA gaMdhamAdanaH / / -triSaSTi, parva 8, sarga 5, zloka 418 8. kuzasthalI purI ramyAM raivatenopazobhitAm -mahAbhArata, sabhAparva, a. 14, zloka 50 9. harivaMzapurANa 2 / 55. 10. jJAtAdharmakathA 115, sUtra 58 11. deva-maNussa-parivaDo, sIyArayaNaM tano samArUDho / nikkhamiya bAragApo, revayammi Thio bhagavaM / / --uttarAdhyayana 22 / 22
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________________ 202] [ antakRddazA raivataka parvata para jA rahI thii| bIca meM vaha varSA se bhIga gaI aura kapar3e sukhAne ke lie vahIM eka guphA meM ThaharI,' jisakI pahacAna Aja bhI rAjImatI guphA se kI jAtI hai / 2 raivataka parvata saurASTra meM aAja bhI vidyamAna hai| saMbhava hai prAcIna dvArakA isI kI talahaTI meM basI ho| raivataka parvata kA nAma Urjayanta bhI hai| rudradAma aura skaMdhagupta ke giranAra zilA-lekhoM meM isakA ullekha hai / vahAM para eka nandanavana thA, jisameM surapriya yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / yaha parvata aneka pakSiyoM evaM latAoM se suzobhita thaa| yahAM para pAnI ke jharane bhI bahA karate the aura prativarSa hajAroM loga saMkhaDi (bhoja, jImanavAra) karane ke lie ekatrita hote the| yahAM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| digambara paramparA ke anusAra raivataka parvata kI candraguphA meM prAcArya dharasena ne tapa kiyA thA, aura yahIM para bhUtabali aura puSpadanta AcAryoM ne avaziSTa zra tajJAna ko lipibaddha karane kA Adeza diyA thaa| mahAbhArata meM pANDavoM aura yAdavoM kA raivataka para yuddha hone kA varNana AyA hai| jaina granthoM meM raivataka, ujjayaMta, ujjvala, giriNAla aura giranAra yAdi nAma isa parvata ke Aye haiM / mahAbhArata meM bhI isa parvata kA dUsarA nAma ujjayaMta pAyA hai| (12) vipula-giri parvata :-- rAjagaha nagara ke samIpa kA eka parvata / AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para isakA ullekha milatA hai / sthaviroM kI dekha-rekha meM ghora tapasvI yahAM prAkara saMlekhanA karate the| jaina granthoM meM ina pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai1. va bhAragiri 2. vipula giri 1. giri revayayaM jantI, vAseNullA u antraa| bAsante andhayAraMmi anto layaragassa sA ThiyA / / 2. vividha tIrthakalpa, 3.16 3. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 472 4. bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti, 112922 5. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 307 (kha) kalpasUtra, 6 / 174, pR. 182 (ga) jJAtRdharma kathA, 5, pR. 68 (gha) antakRtdazA, 5, pR. 28 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana TIkA, 22, pR. 280 6. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja pR. 473. 7. zrAdipurANa meM bhArata, pR.109. 8. bha. mahAvIra nI dharmakathAyo, pR. 216, paM. becaradAsajI
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________________ pariziSTa-2] 3. udaya giri 4. suvarNa giri 5. ratna giri mahAbhArata meM pAMca parvatoM ke nAma ye haiM-va bhAra, vArAha, vRSabha, RSi giri aura caityaka / vAyupurANa meM bhI pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise-vaibhAra, vipula, ratnakUTa, girivraja aura rtnaacl| bhagavatI sUtra ke zataka 2 uddeza 5 meM rAjagaha ke vaibhAra parvata ke nIce mahAtapopatIraprabhava nAma ke uSNajalamaya prasravaNa-nirbhara kA ullekha hai| yaha nirbhara aAja bhI vidyamAna hai| bauddha ganthoM meM isa nirbhara kA nAma 'tapAde' milatA hai jo sambhavataH 'taptodaka' se banA hogaa| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne bhI isako dekhA thaa| (13) sahasrAmravana udyAna :-- AgamoM meM isa udyAna kA pracura ullekha milatA hai| kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara bhI isI nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, jahAM para dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI dIkSA huI thii| .sahasrAmravana kA ullekha nimnalikhita nagaroM ke bAhara bhI AtA hai1. kAkandI ke bAhara 2. giranAra parvata para 3. kAmpilya nagara ke bAhara 4. pANDu mathurA ke bAhara 5. mithilA nagarI ke bAhara 6. hastinApura ke bAhara-Adi / (14) sAketa: bhArata kA eka prAcIna nagara / yaha kozala deza kI rAjadhAnI thaa| prAcArya hemacandra ne sAketa, kozala aura ayodhyA-ina tInoM ko eka hI kahA hai| sAketa ke samIpa hI "uttarakuru" nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, usameM "pAzAmRga" nAma kA eka yakSAyatana thaa| sAketa nagara ke rAjA kA nAma mitranandI aura rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thaa| __ "vartamAna meM phaijAbAda jilA meM phaijAbAda se pUrvottara chaha mIla para sarayU nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para sthita vartamAna ayodhyA ke samIpa hI prAcIna sAketa hogaa|" (15) zrAvastI : yaha kauzala rAjya kI rAjadhAnI thI / Adhunika vidvAnoM ne isakI pahacAna sahera-mahera se ko hai / sahera goMDA jile meM hai aura mahera baharAIca jile meM / mahera uttara meM hai aura sahera dakSiNa
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________________ 204] | antakRddazA meN|' yaha sthAna uttara-pUrvIya relave ke valarAmapura sTezana se jo sar3aka jAtI hai, usase dasa mIla dUra hai / baharAIca se vaha 26 mIla para avasthita hai| vidvAna bI0 smitha ke abhimatAnusAra zrAvastI nepAla deza ke khajarA prAnta meM hai aura vaha bAlapura kI uttara dizA meM tathA nepAlagaMja ke sannikaTa uttara pUrvIya dizA meM hai| yuAna cuAGaga ne zrAvastI ko janapada mAnA hai aura usakA vistAra chaha hajAra lI, usakI rAjadhAnI ko 'prAsAdanagara' kahA hai, jisakA vistAra bIsa lI mAnA hai| jaina dRSTi se yaha nagarI acirAvatI (rAptI) nadI ke kinAre basI thii| jisameM bahuta kama pAnI rahatA thA, jise pAra kara jaina zramaNa bhikSA ke lie jAte the| kabhI-kabhI usameM bahuta teja bAr3ha bhI A jAtI thii| zrAvastI bauddha aura jaina saMskRti kA kendrasthAna rahA hai| kezI aura gautama kA aitihAsika saMvAda vahIM huaa|' aneka aitihAsika prasaMga usa bhUmi se jur3e hue haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chadmasthAvasthA meM dasavA~ cAturmAsa vahAM para kiyA thaa| kevalajJAna hone para bhI ve aneka bAra vahA~ para padhAre the aura saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ko pravrajyA pradAna kI thI aura hajAroM ko upAsaka banAyA thA / zrAvastI ke koSThakodyAna meM gozalaka ne tejolezyA se sunakSatra aura sarvAnubhUti muniyoM ko mArA thA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra para bhI tejolezyA prakSipta kI thii| gozalaka kA parama upAsaka ayaMpula va hAlAhalA kubhArina yahIM ke rahane vAle the / 1. dI enziyaNTa jyogrAphI oNpha iMDiyA, pra, 469-474 2. jarnala oNpha raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI, bhAga 1, jana. 1900 3. yumAna cugrAGa gas Trevelsa ina iMDiyA, bhAga 1 pR, 377 4. (ka) kalpasUtra (kha) bRhatkalpa sUtra, 4 // 33. (ga) vahatkalpa bhASya, 415639, 5653, 5. (ka) aAvazyaka cUNi, pR. 601 (kha) aAvazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti, pR. 465. (ga) Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti, pR. 567 (gha) TonI kA kathAkoza, pR. 6. 6. uttarAdhyayana 7. dekhie-prastuta grantha.
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________________ pAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI * mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 2. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 3. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 3. zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA, pAlI 4. zrI esa. kizanacandrajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 4. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 5. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa zrI ratanacaMdajI umattacaMdajI modI, byAvara 6. zrI kaMvaralAlajI vetAlA, gohATI 6. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA7. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara TolA 8. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 7. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, 6. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, byAvara sikandarAbAda '8. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA 6. zrI jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, stambha bAgalakoTa 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (K.G. 2. zrI amaracaMdajI phatecaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura F.) evaM jAr3ana 3. zrI pasAlAlajI kistaracaMdajI sarANA.bAlAghATa 11. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI tAlerA. pAlI 4. zrI mUlacaMdajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 12. zrI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA 5. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 13. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 6. zrI je. dulIcaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI sirekavara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sumanacaMda7. zrI hIrAcaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa jI jhAmar3a, madurAntakama 8. zrI esa. ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 15. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura 6. zrI varddhamAna inDasTrIja, kAnapura 16. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 10. zrI esa. sAyaracaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 17. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 11. zrI esa. bAdalacaMdajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI bherudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, dhovar3I 12. zrI esa. rikhavacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa tathA nAgaura 13. zrI Ara. parasanacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 19. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 14. zrI annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa bAlAghATa 15. zrI dIpacaMdajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIcA, madrAsa 16. zrI mizrIlAlajI tilokacaMdajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA
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________________ 206] [ antakRddazA 22. zrI mohanarAjajI vAliyA, ahamadAbAda 6. zrI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 23. zrI cetanamalajI surANA, madrAsa 7. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracaMdajI koThArI, byAvara 24. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, nAgaura 8. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacaMdajI catara, byAvara 25. zrI bAdalacaMdajI mehatA, indaura 6. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 26. zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaracaMdajI betAlA, indaura 10. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphanA, madrAsa 27. zrI suganacandajI vokar3iyA, indaura 11. zrI pukharAjajI budharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA 28. zrI indaracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 12. zrI campAlAlajI budharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 26. zrI mAMgIlAlajI dharmIcaMdajI coraDiyA, cAMgA- 13. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI luNiyA, caNDAvala TolA 14. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacaMdajI ruNavAla, bara 30. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA- 15. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura TolA 16. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA madrAsa kuzAlapurA 32. zrI siddhakaraNajI baida, cAMgATolA 17. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAla33. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA purA 34. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI phUlacaMdajI gautamacaMdajI kAMTeDa, pAlI 35. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 16. zrI rUpacaMdajI jodharAjajI mathA, pAlI 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAja jI, gohATI 20. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 37. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, AgarA 21. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcaMdajI DosI, meDatAsiTI 38. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 22, zrI mANakarAjajI kizanarAjajI, mer3atAsiTI 36. zrI guNacaMdajI dallIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 23. zrI amRtarAjajo jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA 40. zrI amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa siTI 41. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA 24. zrI vI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 42. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 25. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, baiMgalora billIpuram 43. zrI jaDAvamalajI saganacaMdajI. madrAsa 26. zrI kanakarAja jI madanarAjajI goliyA, 44. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAja jI. madrAsa jodhapura 45. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 27. zrI harakarAjajI mehatA, jodhapura 46. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, kuppala 28. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 26, zrI ghevaracaMdajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 30. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcaMdajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 1. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 31. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 2. zrI amaracaMdajI bAlacaMdajI modI, byAvara jodhapura 3. zrI campAlAlajI mIThAlAlajI sakalecA, 32. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura jAlanA 33. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 4. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, vyAvara 34. zrI mUlacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 35. zrI Asumala eNDa ka., jodhapura
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI] [ 207 36. zrI devarAjajI lAlacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 66. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNaguDDI 37. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramala jI pArakha, jodhapura 70. zrI premarAjajI miTThAlAlajI kAmadAra, 38. zrI pukharAjajI voharA, jodhapura cAMvaDiyA 36. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 71. zrI bhaMvaralAla jI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 40. zrI lAlacaMdajI siremalajI bAlA, jodhapura 72. zrI bhaMvaralAla jo navaratanamalajI sAMkhalA, 41. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura meTTapAliyama / 42. zrI mizrIlAlajI likhamIcaMdajI sA~Da, jodhapura 73. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, lAmbA 43. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 74. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 44. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapara 75. zrI harakacaMdajI jagarAjajI vAphanA, baiMgalora 45. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 76. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 46. zrI saradAramala enDa ka., jodhapura / 77. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI rAyacaMda mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 78. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 48, zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA, jodhapura 76. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 46. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 80. zrI akhecaMdajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 50. zrI munnIlAlajI, mUlacaMdajI, pukharAjajI 81. zrI bAlacaMdajI dhAnamalajI bhUraTa (kucerA), gulecchA, jodhapura kalakattA 51. zrI sundarabAI goThI, mahAmandira 82. zrI candanamalajI premarAjajI modI, bhilAI 52. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 83. zrI tilokacaMda jI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 53. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura 84. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 54. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 85. zrI jIvarAja jI bhaMvaralAlajI, bhairudA 55. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 26. zrI motIlAla jI madanalAlajI, bhairudA 56. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 87. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA 57. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA siTI 58. zrI suganacaMdajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va ___88. zrI bhIvarAjajI vAgamAra, kucerA 56. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI golecchA, rAja- 86. zrI gaMgArAmajI indaracaMdajI boharA, kucerA nAMdagA~va 60. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 60. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga kucerA 61. zrI prAsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga 61. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 62. zrI okhacaMdajI hemarAja jI pArakha, durga 62. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA, jayapura 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhavacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 64. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 64. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 65. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DugaramalajI kAMkariyA, 65. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana bhilAI 66. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 66. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI koThArI, goThana 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 67. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 68. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI, bhilAI 18. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA
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________________ 208] [antakRddazA 66. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina, zrAvakasaMgha, 112. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. dillI-rAjaharA pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana / 100. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 113. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, bulArama kucerA 101. zrI phaterAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 114. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI vetAlA, Deha 102. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 115. zrI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 103. zrI jugarAjajI varamecA, madrAsa 116. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 104. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, 117 zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera / bulArama 118. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI vAphanA, baiMgalora 105. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, nAgaura 116. zrI indaracaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 106. zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 120, zrI campAlAlajI mANakacaMdajI siMghI, kucerA 107. zrI kundanamalajI pAsamalajI bhaNDArI, 121. zrI saMcAlAlajI bAphanA, auraMgAbAda baiMgalora 122. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 108. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAna prasAra kendra, candrapura siTI 106. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 123. zrI pukharAjajI kizanarAjajI tAteDa, sikandarAbAda 110. zrI amaracaMdajI campAlAlajI chAjer3a, pAdU 124. zrImatI rAmakUvara dharmapatnI zrIcAMdamalajI bar3I lor3hA, bambaI 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI ruNavAla, 125. zrI bhIkamacandajI mANakacandajI khAviyA, harasolAva (kuDAlora), madrAsa
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________________ anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiM / isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatta, taM jahA--- ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitta, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugdhAte / dasavihe porAlite, asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aThi, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto aorAlie sarIrage / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA--- AsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae kattiapADivae, sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA nigaMthINa vA, carhi saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDharate / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-punbaNhe, avaraNhe, parose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtra pATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIma anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise - prAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 3. gajita--bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha
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________________ garjana aura vidya ta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita prAkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, ko sandhyA candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta--kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ata: AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 6.dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai / 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai / svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI isa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha bastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvadhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA prasvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM pATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai / 14, azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha, aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramaza: ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanai: svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-grASADhapUNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiM / ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt pAne vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / ina meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai|| 26-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAta: sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I poche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|
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