Shrimad Bhagawat ki Stutiyo ka Adhyayana

Author(s): Harishankar Pandey
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003125/1

Page #1
zrImadbhAgavata kI sUtiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana DaoN0 harizaMkara pANDeya

Page #2
zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa paramahaMsoM kI saMhitA hai, jo kevala rasa svarUpa hai| isameM aneka viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM bhakti aura stuti pramukha hai| isa mahApurANa meM 132 stutiyAM saMgrathita haiM jo vibhinna avasaroM para bhagavadbhaktoM dvArA apane upAsyoM ke prati samarpita kI gaI haiN| unhIM stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana karane kA sAdhu prayAsa lekhaka ne kiyA hai| isameM stuti kA svarUpa, stuti kA manovijJAna, stuti kI paramparA, bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA vastuvizleSaNa, stutiyoM meM dArzanika tattva evaM devasvarUpa, kAvya tattva, rasa, alaMkAra, chanda bhASA Adi vividha pakSoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yaha grantha apane Apa meM anUThA hai| zodhArthI evaM zodha-jagat ke lie mahaduyakAraka to hai hI bhAgavata-rasikoM evaM anAvila-mAnasa bhaktoM ke lie parama sahAyaka tathA unakI prabhu viSayiNI rati ko udbodhita evaM sambaddhita karane meM bhI samartha hai| use

Page #3
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lekhaka DaoN0 harizaMkara pAMDeya ema0 e0 saMskRta evaM prAkRta labdhasvarNapadaka, je. Ara. epha. (neTa) pI-eca0 DI0 sahAyaka AcArya prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya, lADanUM rAjasthAna 341306 jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUMM ( mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ) 1994

Page #4
prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ) lADanUM - 341 306 ( rAja0 ) artha saujanya : premacanda tolArAma bAphanA ceriTebala TrasTa gohATI (asama) (c) sarvAdhikAra surakSita : lekhakAdhIna prathama saMskaraNa : 1994 mUlya : 151 /- rupaye mudraka : jaina vizva bhAratI presa, lADanUM- 341 306

Page #5
praNati nivedana idAnoM cenmAtastava yadi kRpA nApi bhavitA, nirAlambo lambodarajanani kaM yAmi zaraNam // usa divyasundarI cinmayI mAtA ke caraNoM meM sAdara praNati harizaMkara

Page #6
samarpaNa yaha grantha samatA dharma ke udbhAvaka evaM vizva maitrI ke sAdhaka, paramavibhUti-sampanna, aNuvrata-anuzAstA zrImatpUjya gurudeva gaNAdhipati zrI tulasI ko samarpita harizaMkara

Page #7
AzIrvacana - bhAratIya saMskRti meM stuti kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| vaidika, bauddha aura jaina --tInoM paramparAoM meM isakA mukta upayoga huA hai| jaina Agama uttarAdhyayana meM stuti ko maMgala mAnA gayA hai| yahAM ziSya ne guru se prazna pUchA-thavathuimaMgaleNaM bhaMte : jIve ki jaNayai ? bhante ! stava aura stuti rUpa maMgala se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? guru ne ziSya kI jijJAsA ko samAhita karate hue kahA-isase jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI bodhi kA lAbha hotA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne stava aura stuti meM eka bhedarekhA khIMcate hue batAyA hai--stava bar3A hotA hai aura stuti chottii| para sAmAnyataH ukta donoM zabda eka hI artha meM prayukta hote rahe haiN| __zrImadbhAgavatapurANa meM aneka devoM kI stutiyAM upalabdha haiN| DA0 harizaMkara pANDeya ne unakA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| unake isa zodha nibandha para magadha vizvavidyAlaya ne unako DAkTareTa kI upAdhi dI hai| zrI pANDeya eka zramazIla aura laganazIla vyakti haiN| vidyA rasika haiM / balki yoM kahanA cAhie ki vidyAvyasanI haiN| par3hanA aura likhanA--donoM hI unakI ruci ke viSaya haiN| zrI pANDeya kA zrama apane Apa meM sArthaka haiM / pAThaka prastuta grantha kA svAdhyAya kara lekhaka ke zrama ko protsAhana de sakate haiM, use adhika sArthaka banA sakate haiN| gaNAdhipati tulasI 25 akTUbara, 1994 adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra, naI dillI

Page #8
maMgalavacana DA0 harizaMkara pANDeya ne 'zrImad bhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' prastuta kiyA hai| bhAgavata suprasiddha grantha hai, usameM bhakti ke aneka rUpa upalabdha haiN| zrI pANDeya ne unheM rasazAstrIya mImAMsA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai| samIkSA ke Avazyaka tattva haiM-adhyayana, cintana aura manana / prastuta prabandha meM una sabakA ApAta-darzana hotA hai| zodha-prabandha meM yadi saMkalana mAtra ho to vaha hamArI dRSTi meM uddharaNoM kA pulindA ho sakatA hai / usake sAtha zodha zabda ko jor3anA saMgata nahIM hai| prastuta prabandha meM mImAMsA ke tattva parisphuTa haiM, isalie ise zodha-prabandha kI bhUmi para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| 25 akTUbara, 1994 adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra, naI dillI AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #9
abhimata 1 zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa eka vaisA bhakti-graMtha hai jisakI pratyeka ukti ramaNIya, manorama tathA hRdya-lAvaNya maNDita hai / bhAratIya RSiyoM kA parama uddezya hai- -satya kA sAkSAtkAra, pUrNatva kI prApti, Atma svarUpa kI afbdha | lekina isa mahAyAtrA meM bhayaMkara zatru hai - ahaMkAra arthAt dhana-daulata, vidyA-sampannatA, rUpa-saundarya, sampradAya - zreSThatA, kula-varIyatA Adi kA garva isake rahate mukti kI ora caraNa-nyAsa bhI saMbhava nahIM, lakSya taka pahuMcanA to dUra kI bAta hai / isalie hamAre RSiyoM ne bhakti kA Azraya liyA, ahaMvilaya kA mArga khojA / bhakti kA eka artha khaNDayitrI zakti bhI hotA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM, ahaMkAra ( bhavaroga) vinAzikA zakti bhakti hai / bhAgavatakAra ne isa sandarbha meM bhakti ke aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai- AtmarajastamopahA, zokamohabhayApahA, saMsRtiduHkhocchedikA, mRtyupAzavizAtinI, dehAdhyAsapraNAzikA, azeSa saMklezazamadA Adi / bhAgavatakAra kA lakSya hai- - satya kA sAkSAtkAra, paramavizuddhi kI prApti / isa prasaMga meM aneka saMdarbha upalabdha hote haiM / garbha stuti meM bhakta kahate haiM - satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannAH / lekina jaba taka ahaMkAra hai usa satya ko kauna prApta kara sakatA hai ? ahaMkAra kA vilaya to bhakti ke binA ho hI nahIM sakatA / dArzanika prasthAnoM meM vaimatya evaM bhedamoha kA mUla kAraNa ahaMkAra hI hai / jaba taka vaha dUra nahIM hotA taba taka bhedarekhA banI rahegI, dArzanika vivAda hote rheNge| bar3e-bar3e saMta, jJAnI evaM vidvAn bhI ahaMkAravaza apanI saMkucita dRSTi ko chor3a nahIM sakate / isIlie kahA gayA hai kAmarAgasneharAgAvISatkara nivAraNau / dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn durucchedaH satAmapi / / ahaMkAra vivAdAspada darzanoM kI prasavabhUmi hai / ahaMkAra - prasUta darzana satya taka nahIM pahuMca sakate / bhakti kA sAdhya hai - ahaMkAra vilaya / ahaMkAra vilaya hote hI bhedamoha kA vilaya hotA hai aura taba hotA hai parama kA sAkSAtkAra / bhAgavatakAra ne isa satya ke udghATana meM kAphI bala diyA hai / pitAmaha bhISma bhakti ke kAraNa hI vigata bheda moha ho gae - 'samadhigato

Page #10
ATha 'smividhUtabhedamohaH / ' rAjA parIkSit ahaMkAra ke vinAza hote hI AtmA kI ekatA rUpa mahAyoga meM sthita ho gaebrahmabhUto mahAyogI nissNgshchinnsNshyH| -~~~~bhAga pu0 12-6-10 isalie bhakti ko karma, jJAna aura yoga se bhI zreSTha kahA gayA hai-sA tu karmajJAnayogebhyo'pyadhikatarA, nA0 bha0 sU0 25 / bhakti ke binA kisI bhI anya sAdhana se mukti kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| prabhu bhakti se bhakta vaha saba kucha prApta kara letA hai, jise niviSayI saMnyAsI lAkha prayatna ke bAda bhI nahIM pA sakate haiN| ___ rAga-dveSa kI mukti kI bAta sarvatra pratipAdita kI gaI hai| ye hI saMsAra ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| parantu bhakti ke binA inase bhI chuTakArA nahIM mila sakatA / bhakta bhakti se mukta bandhana vAlA ho jAtA hai| prastuta grantha meM zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM para nayA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| lekhaka kI samIkSA zakti atyanta prazaMsanIya hai| vaha stutiyoM ke hRdaya ko itanA spaSTa kara dete haiM ki pAThaka ko bhakti kI sahaja anubhUti hone lagatI hai| stutiyoM meM samAviSTa dArzanika evaM dhArmika daSTiyoM kA saMkalana lekhaka ne atyanta vivekapUrvaka kiyA hai, jisase pAThaka sahaja hI yaha jAna sakatA hai ki dArzanika jagat ko bhAgavata kI kyA dena hai / bhAgavata ke prathama zloka meM jisa paramasatya kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, vaha sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM mAnya hai| isa tathya ko lekhaka ne grantha ke caturtha adhyAya ke prArambha meM spaSTa kara diyA hai| DA0 pAMDeya ne pAMcave, chaThe evaM sAtaveM adhyAya meM kramazaH stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA, stutiyoM meM alaMkAra, stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA ke antargata zrImadabhAgavata ke stutiyoM kA kAvyazAstrIya, rasazAstrIya, alaMkAra zAstrIya gItizAstrIya evaM chandazAstrIya vivecana karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM samasta grantha kA upasaMhAra diyA gayA hai / ____ mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki prastuta grantha ke adhyayana se bhakti-darzana ke jijJAsu lAbhAnvita hoMge evaM dArzanika jagat ko isa viSaya para aura adhika anveSaNa kA protsAhana milegaa| isa graMtha kA bahuzaH pracAra abhISTa hai / lADanUM -nathamala TATiyA 5.12.94 nidezaka : anekAMta zodhapITha jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM f a lainelibrary.org

Page #11
prAkkathana purANoM meM vizAlatA kI dRSTi se skandha purANa sabase bar3A hai para viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se zrImadbhAgavata purANa kA mahattva advitIya hai| isameM mahApuruSa evaM devoM ke jIvana-vRtta, AkhyAna, upAkhyAna, rUpaka-kathAeM, nIti evaM adhyAtmaparaka upadezoM aura zikSAoM ke atirikta bhaktirasa se paripUrNa 132 stutiyAM upanyasta haiM / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nAmaka prastuta zodha prabandha ATha adhyAoM meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka adhyAya ke upazIrSakoM meM bhaktirasa se plAvita stuti kAvya se sambaddha vibhinna pakSoM kA gambhIra evaM mahattvapUrNa vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| viSaya gambhIra hone para bhI usakA pratipAdana sarasa, prAMjala evaM sahaja-grAhya bhASA meM kiyA gayA hai / stuti mahApuruSa, deva athavA kisI samartha vyakti kI ho sakatI hai| samartha ke guNoM para vizvAsa, zraddhA aura AsthA se bhakti kA udreka hotA hai aura bhakti kA udreka hI stuti-kAvya kI janmabhUmi hai| stutiyoM kA parama prayojana duHkha nivAraNa yA Atmavizuddhi kI bhAvanA hai / maharSi vaziSTha kI ukti hai ki duHkha ke samaya manuSya ko harismaraNa karanA caahie| isI upadeza ko yAdakara draupadI ne apane ciraharaNa kI duHkhada sthiti meM kRSNa ko pukAratI hai govinda dvArikAvAsin kRSNa gopIjanapriya / kauravaH paribhUtAM mAM kiM na jAnAsi kezava // he nAtha he ramAnAtha brajanAthAtinAzana / kauravArNavamagnAM mAmuddharasva janArdana // kRSNa kRSNa mahAyogin vizvAtman vizvabhAvana / prapannAM pAhi govinda kurumadhye'vasIdatIm // -mahAbhArata, sabhAparva 68.41-43 yaha stuti kAla kI dRSTi se atiprAcIna hai aura zrImadbhAgavata purANa kI stutiyoM kA upajIvya hai / pUrvakRta karmoM ke saMskAra se saMsArika jIva moha, krodha, mAna, mAyA,

Page #12
dasa lobha rUpa pAMca vikAroM ko apane svAmI ke rUpa meM varaNa kara letA hai / moha AtmA aura usake zIla evaM guNoM ko dAva para lagA detA hai / AtmA kA vaibhava, zrI tathA zobhA kA ciraharaNa kI sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai, usa samaya apane zIla aura svarUpa kI rakSA ke lie AtmA kI jo pukAra hotI hai, vahI para Atma zuddhiparaka stuti kA janma hotA hai / Atma zuddhi ke lie kI gaI stutiyAM - jinameM saMsArika sukha yA lipsA pUrti kI kAmanA nahIM rahatI kevala AtmA ko guNoM se pUrNa karane kI prArthanA hotI hai / 'siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu' mukta AtmAeM mubhaM mukti pada pradAna kareM / yaha stutya ke guNoM ke apane meM dhAraNa karane kI prakriyA hai aura yahI stuti kA pavitratama lakSya hotA hai / hindI bhASA meM nibaddha prastuta zodhagrantha prabhUta navIna sAmagrI upasthita karatA hai / merI jAnakArI ke anusAra zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM para isa prakAra kA yaha sarvaprathama grantha hai| lekhaka sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| unake parizrama aura zodhavRtti ne eka upayogI samIkSA- grantha dekara bhAratIya stuti-vidyA kI prabhUta zrIvRddhi kI hai| vidvAn pAThaka isa sevA se avazya hI lAbhAnvita hoMge / lADanUM zivarAtri 1.12.94 zrIcanda rAmapuriyA kulAdhipati jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM ( rAjasthAna)

Page #13
prakAzakIya bhAratIya-sAhitya meM zrImadbhAgavata kA mahattva sarva vidita hai aura yaha graMtha vidvAnoM tathA bhaktipriya sarva-sAmAnyajanoM meM bhI hajAroM varSoM se atizaya lokapriya rahA hai| isakA mahattva evaM vyApaka lokapriyatA isI tathya se prakaTa hai ki zrImadbhAgavata kathA ke kathAvAcaka vidvAnoM ko loka meM 'bhAgavatI paMDita' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai aura usakI pahacAna anya zAstrajJoM se pRthakzaH kI jAtI hai| aise mahattva ke bhakti-graMtha meM vidyamAna stutiyoM kA samIkSaNa DaoN0 harizaMkara pAMDeya ne vyApaka kAvyazAstrIya pariprekSya meM kiyA hai|| maiMne DaoN. pAMDeya ke isa samIkSA kArya kA atyanta evaM ruci manoyoga se avalokana kiyA hai| DaoN. pAMDeya ne zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA zodha ke vividha AyAmoM se bahuta acchA vaiduSyapUrNa gaMbhIra vizleSaNa vivecana kiyA hai / mujhe vizvAsa hai, vidvajjagata meM isakA samAdara hogaa| DaoN0 pAMDeya ke lie zubhakAmanAeM hai ki ve apane gambhIra adhyayana evaM anusaMdhAna se bhAratIya khyAti ke aise granthoM kA marma udghATita karake yazasvI hoN| zivarAtri, 1 disambara 1994 mAMgIlAla jaina (kA0) kulapati jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM (rAjasthAna)

Page #14
bhUmikA nigamakalpatarorgalitaM phalaM zukamukhAdamRtadravasaMyutam / pibata bhAgavataM rasamAlayaM muhuraho rasikA bhuvi bhAvukAH // kAlavyAlamukhagrAsanirNAzakAraka, tApatrayavinAzaka, ajJAnadhvAntavidhvaMsakoTisUryasamaprabhA vibhUSita, sakalakalmaSakaluSavidhvaMsaka, sarvasiddhAntaniSpanna, saMsArabhayanAzana, bhaktyoghavardhaka, muktidAyaka, kRSNaprAptikara, kRSNasaMtoSahetuka, pAvanAnAM pAvanaH, zreyasAM zreyaH, bhagavadvibhUti, bhagavatsvarUpa Adi vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita zrImadabhAgavata mahApurANa vaiyAsikI pratibhA kA cUDAnta nidarzana hai / sRSTyAraMbha meM isa ajJAnApAstaka jJAnapradIpa kA dAna bhagavAn nArAyaNa ne kiMkartavyavimUha brahmA ko diyaa| brahmA ne nArada ko, nArada ne vyAsa ko, vyAsa ne zukadeva ko aura zukadeva ne parIkSita ko isa jJAnadIpa kA dAna diyaa| yaha ajasrA evaM avicchedyA prasraviNI saMpUrNa vasundharA ko ApyAyita karatI huI anta meM "tatzuddhaM paramaM vizokamamalaM satyaM paraM dhImahi" meM parama vizrAnti ko prApta ho jAtI hai| bhAgavatapada saMjJA aura vizeSaNa donoM artho meM prayukta huA hai / AtmalAbhArtha bhagavatprokta jo upAya hai una upAyoM ko bhAgavata dharma kahA gayA hai| (11..2.34.6.16 40,43) bhakta ke lie bhI aneka bAra isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai (11.2.45,7.10.43, 1.18 16) / bhagavatAproktam (2.9.43) bhagavatproktama (2.8 28) bhagavanoditam (2.7.51) mayAproktam (3.4.13) proktaM kilaitad bhagavattamena (3.8.7) sAkSAtbhagavatoktena Adi bhAgavatIya vacanoM ke anusAra "bhagavAn kA vacana" bhAgavata padArtha hai / "tenaproktam" (pANini sUtra 4.3.101) isa sUtra se bhagavat zabda se pravacana artha meM ap pratyaya huA hai| bhagavat zabda samasta avatAroM (5.18.2) samastadevoM (5.19.15) samasta AcAryoM (9.1.13) RSiyoM, saguNa-nirgaNa brahma (1.2.11,1 5.37) Adi ke artha meM viniyukta huA hai| bhaga zabda se vatup karane para bhagavat banA hai / bhaga SaDpadArtha yukta hai -- aizvaryasya samagrasya dharmasya yazasaH zriyaH / jJAnavairAgyayozcaiva SaNNAM bhaga itIryate / / arthAt samagra aizvarya, dharma, yaza, zrI, jJAna aura vairAgya ko bhaga kahate haiM, jo bhagayukta hai vaha bhagavAn hai aura bhagavAn dvArA kathita pravacana bhAgavata

Page #15
teraha hai / zrImAn aura bhAgavata milakara zrImadbhAgavata banA hai / bhAvArthadIpikA prakAza meM vaMzIdhara kahate haiM zrImadbhAgavate RRcaH sAmAni yajUMSi sA hi zrIramRtA satAm" iti zrutervedAbhyAsa eva zrIH sA vidyate'syAsminveti zrImAn "aizvaryasya samagrasya dharmasya yazasaH zriyaH / jJAna vaMrAgyayozcaiva SaNNAM bhaga itIyaMte // iti smRterbhagaH SaDavidhamaizvarya so'syAstIti bhagavAn kRSNastaM bhagavaMtamupAsta iti bhAgavataH / atra kAraNAdaN, zrImAMzcAsau bhAgavatazceti zrImadbhAgavata stasmiMstathA / ' arthAt " RcaH sAmAni yajUMSi sA hi zrIramRtA satAm " isa zrutivAkya ke dvArA yaha pratipAdita hotA hai ki zruti kA abhyAsa hI zrIzabda vAcya hai, jisameM yaha zrI vidyamAna ho vaha zrImAn hai / samasta aizvarya, dharma, yaza zrI jJAna aura vairAgya ityAdi chaH bhaga athavA SaDvidha aizvarya jisameM vidyamAna ho vahI bhagavAna zrIkRSNa haiM aura jisameM zrIkRSNa kI upAsanA kI gaI ho vaha bhAgavata hai / bhagavat zabda se ' kAraNAdaN' pratyaya hokara bhAgavata banA hai / zrImAn aura bhAgavata milakara zrImadbhAgavata huA / zrIrAdhA ramaNa gosvAmI viracita dIpinI vyAkhyA meM kahA gayA hai sAkSAtbhagavatAproktam bhAgavatam iti niruktyA yogarUDho'yaM bhAgavata zabdaH na tu yaugikaH / vyAkhyAkAra zrI zukadeva ke anusAra bhagavatasvarUpa guNAdivarNanarUpA zrI vidyate yasmiMstad zrImat / bhagavata idaM bhAgavatam tacca tacca tat / ' arthAt bhagavAn dvArA kathita yA pravAcita grantha zrImadbhAgavata hai | zrImadbhAgavata, zrIbhAgavata, bhAgavatI saMhitA, nArAyaNI saMhitA, pAramahaMsI saMhitA, sAtvatI saMhitA, vaiyAsikI saMhitA, sAtvatIzruti, bhAgavatI zruti, jJAnapradIpa, purANArka Adi vibhinna abhidhAna isa mahApurANa ke prApta hote haiM / sarga, visarga, sthAna, poSaNa, Uti, manvantara IzAnukathA, nirodha, mukti aura Azraya Adi dasa lakSaNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha mahApurANa hai / " dvAdazaskandhAtmaka isa mahApurANa meM pUrNa zloka saMkhyA 16195 " uvAca maMtroM kI saMkhyA 1270, arddhazloka 200 evaM "amuka skadhe prathamAdiradhyAyaH " Adi 335 vAkya milakara 18000 zlokoM kI saMkhyA ho jAtI hai / 1. vividha TIkApeta zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, pR0 saM0 74 2. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa para dIpinI vyAkhyA 3. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, siddhAMta pradIpa - pR0 74 4. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 2.10.1-7

Page #16
caudaha zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa bhagavatprokta kiMvA bhagavatsvarUpa hai| yaha bhakti kA pratipAdaka grantha hai / bhakti ke vividha aGgoM kA sAGgopAGga vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jJAna, vairAgya evaM mokSa Adi meM sabase zreSTha bhakti ko batalAyA gayA hai / jisake sAkSAt udAharaNa parIkSit haiN| isameM pAtroM kI vividhatA hai / ucca-nIca, rAjA-raMka, vidvAn-mUrkha, sabhI vargoM ke pAtroM kA caritra upalabdha hotA hai| eka ora zrIzukadeva, nArada, sUta, kumAra Adi bar3e-bar3e AcArya haiM to dUsarI tarapha vraja ke loga haiM / prajJA cakSu pitAmaha bhISma, arjuna, pRtha, ambarISa, jaise bhakta haiM to kaMza, hiraNyakazipu Adi jaise jJAnI vidrohI loga bhI haiN| yaha dalito kA uddhAraka hai / isameM sAmAnya janasulabha bhaktimArga kA sarala vivecana kiyA hai / bhakti ke dvArA puNyAtmA-pApI, dharmI-adharmI sabake saba mukta ho jAte haiM / putanA, kubjA, kaMza, jaise loga bhI bhagavatpada ko prApta karate haiM / sudAmA mAlI, kaMza kA darjI, gokula kI anAtha ramaNiyAM, AjAmila jaise ghorapApI gaja-grAha jaise pazu, aura sarpAdi tiryaJca bhI mukti lAbha karate haiM / durAcArI, vimArgA, krodhI, kuTila kAmI, brahmahatyA karane vAlA dAmbhika, matsariNa, krUra, pizAca, nirdayI, pAtakI aura zaThAdi kSaNabhara meM bhagavAn ko prApta kara lete haiN| zrImadbhAgatamahApurANa kI pramukha viziSTatA hai ..."bhAgavatakAra kI samanvaya bhAvanA / isameM sAMkhya, mImAMsA, yoga, nyAya, vedAnta Adi sabhI darzanoM kA svastha samanvaya kara bhakti meM unakA paryavasAna kiyA gayA hai| vibhinna darzanoM ke atirikta eka hI darzana ke vibhinna matoM meM bhI ekarUpatA sthApita kI gaI hai| ___ AkhyAnoM evaM kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se vividha tattvoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / dArzanika tattvoM kI gambhIratA, bhASika durUhatA tathA vividha vidyAoM ke vivecana hone se 'vidyAvatAM bhAgavate parIkSA' aura 'bhAgavate vidyAvadhiH' ityAdi sUktiyAM pracalita haiM / uparyukta guNopeta zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa nigamakalpatarU kA susvAdu pakA phala hai, jisameM kevala rasa hI rasa hai aura stutiyAM usa susvAduphala ke sattva haiM / athavA bhAgavata rUpa puruSa-zarIra kA stutiyAM prANa tattva haiN| stutiyoM meM vividha viSayoM -- darzana, jJAna, loka Adi ke atirikta pradhAna rUpa se bhakti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / akalmaSa evaM svaccha hRdaya se niHsRta hone se stuti kA mahattva sArvajanIna hai| stuti eka dhArmika prakriyA hI nahIM balki manovaijJAnika AdhAra bhI hai, usake dvArA hRdaya parimAjita ho jAtA hai| usake dvArA bhakta paramazreSTha sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| sampUrNa vakratA tirohita hokara RjutA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai aura jahAM RjutA

Page #17
pandraha hai vahIM vizuddhi hai aura vizuddhi hI mokSa arthAt samasta granthiyoM kA ucchedaka isa prakAra vividha guNoM ke kAraNa isa zodha prabandha meM merI pravRtti huI hai / yaha zodha prabandha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM stuti zabda kI vyutpatti, artha, paryAya zabda, stutyarthaka dhAtueM, zrImadbhAgavata meM stuti evaM stutyarthaka zabda, stuti prArthanA aura upAsanA, stuti aura bhakti, stuti kA Alambana, stuti ke pramukha tattva, stuti kA manovaijJAnika AdhAra, stuti kA mahattva Adi viSayoM para vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| "saMskRta meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA" nAmaka dvitIya adhyAya meM stutyodbhava ke avasara, vaidika sAhitya meM stutiyAM, Rgveda kI stuti sampadA anya vedoM meM nibaddha stutiyAM, mahAkAvyoM evaM purANoM kI stuti sampatti, rAmAyaNa kI stutiyAM, mahAbhArata kI stutiyAM, viSNupurANa kI stutiyAM, mahAkAvyoM kI stuti sampadA aura anya stuti sAhitya Adi viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya "bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastuvizleSaNa" meM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM evaM vaidika stutiyoM meM antara, zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa kI stuti sampadA, zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA srota, unakA vargIkaraNa evaM pramukha stutiyoM kA vastuvizleSaNa prastuta kiyA gayA "dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM" nAmaka caturtha adhyAya meM zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa kI stutiyoM ke pariprekSya meM brahma, mAyA, jIva, jagata, saMsAra, stutiyoM meM bhakti kA svarUpa, bhakti kA vaiziSTya, stutiyoM ke AdhAra para devoM kA svarUpa, zrIkRSNa, viSNu, ziva, rAma, saMkarSaNa, nasiMha evaM deva nAmoM kA vivecana Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa kI stutiyoM kA kAvya mUlya evaM rasabhAvayojanA nAmaka paMcama adhyAya meM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA kAvya mUlya, stutiyoM kI bhAvasampatti evaM rasavizleSaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra nAmaka SaSTha adhyAya meM kAvya saundarya evaM alaMkAra yojanA, stutiyoM meM alakAra viniyoga, stutiyoM meM bimbayojanA evaM pratIka vidhAna Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA ___ saptama adhyAya meM zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa kI stutiyoM meM gItikAvya ke tattva, stutiyoM meM chanda yojanA evaM stutiyoM kI bhASA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM upasaMhAra anusyUta hai|

Page #18
solaha uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa meM stutiyoM kA atyadhika mahattva hai / vaise to bhakti kI pAvanI gaMgA vedoM se hI niHsRta huI hai parantu bhAgavata meM gati aura sthiratA pradAna kara use mahimAnvita banAyA gayA hai / bhakti kA hI anivArya tattva stuti hai | anyatra bhI stutiyAM upanyasta hai kintu vaividhya, udAttatA evaM utkRSTatA ke kAraNa zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa kI stutiyoM kA apanA mahattva hai / na kevala dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se hI stutiyoM kA mahattva hai balki sAhityika, manovaijJAnika sAmAjika Adi sabhI dRSTikoNoM se bhI inakI upayujyatA siddha hai / stutiyoM ke vibhinna pakSoM para isa zodha prabaMdha meM yathAsabhava prakAza DAlane kA vinamra prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / kRtajJatAjJApana maMgala ke mUrtimanta vigraha, vizva- maMtrI ke puraskartA parama AdaraNIya gurudeva zrI tulasI ke caraNa kamaloM meM merI vRttiyAM, mana aura indriyAM sarvAmanA samarpita ho rahI haiM, jinhoMne dUra-deza se Agata mere jaise abodha bAlaka ko anapAyinI - zItalachAyA aura sneha kI samartha pRSThabhUmi pradAna kI, jisa para baiThakara mere jaise jIva ne bhI manuSyatva kI bhUmikA meM praveza karane kA sAmarthya prApta kara liyaa| guru kI sarva vyApI sattA meM inakA prakAzamaya dedIpyamAna rUpa dekhA / cAroM tarapha se apanI divya jyotsanA se AhlAdita kara gurudeva ne isa bacce ko puruSArthI banane kA sAmarthya pradAna kiyaa| maiM bhAgavata kI bhUmikA meM baiThakara usa mahAguru ko praNAma karatA hUM aura yaha kAmanA karatA hUM ki unakI ahaitukI kRpA evaM sahaja preraNA mere mAnasamandira meM sphUrta hotI rahe, jisase unake sapanoM ko sAkAra karane meM aharniza lagA rahA hUM / zraddhAspada, snehakhani evaM 'sarvaM dvaidhaM vrajati vilayaM nAma vizvAsabhUmau' rUpa vizvAsa - puruSa AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke padakamaloM meM saba kucha samarpaNa hai, jinhoMne bhautika paricaya ke vinA hI mujhe sahaja rUpa meM svIkAra kara apanA avitatha AzISa pradAna kiyaa| inake paudgalika pratikRti se udbhUta jJAna kI kiraNeM naisargika rUpa se mere mAnasa paTala para adhikAra kara cukI haiM / jaba se maiM inake sAnnidhya meM AyA, taba se merI vRtiyAM upazama rasa meM samAhita hotI rahI haiM / eka hI dhana hai mere pAsa - mAtRdeva kI pUjA, mAtR jAti ke prati zraddhA / yahAM bhI usa rUpa ko dekhA / mAtA vibhUti sampannA sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA ke paudgalika caraNa nakha se udbhUta svarNima prakAza - kiraNoM se merA jIvana patha Alokita huA, jagamagA gayA, mujhe dIdAvarI mila gaI /

Page #19
sataraha caraNa - nakha ke darzana se kucha aura ho jAtA hai / basa, yahI hotA rahe, isI kI kAmanA / maiM ina tInoM mahApuruSoM ke prati apanI zraddhA aura bhakti arpita karatA / inhoMne merA varaNa kiyA aura apane svarUpa ko mere samakSa vivRNita kiyA / Aja maiM jo kucha bhI hUM, unhIM kA hUM aura merI kAmanA hai ki maiM sadaiva unhIM kA banA rahUM aura apane jIvana ko dhanya karUM / sampUrNa cAritrAtmaka varga mAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM samaNa samaNI kA prabhUta AzIrvAda mujhe milA / vidyA - guru bhI mile| maMgala sAdhaka prAkRta-vidyA guru ke prati zata-zata praNati / inameM cidambarA - cinmayI rUpa bhI dekhA - usa zAzvata sattA ko praNAma / vizva prasiddha vidvAn DA0 nathamala TATiyA ( dAdA guru ) evaM dAdImAtA kA paramasneha aura AzIrvAda isa kArya meM sahAyaka rahA / mere zodha nirdezaka vividhavidyAoM meM niSNAta, saMskRta - prAkRta-pAli ke DaoN0 rAya azvinI kumAra, pAradRzvA paNDita mAnyamanISI guruvara prAdhyApaka evaM adhyakSa saMskRta vibhAga magadha vizvavidyAlaya, bodhagayA kA dhyAna Ate hI mana, vacana kAya aura sarvendriya apane bAhya vyApAra ko tyAgakara unhIM ke pAdapaMkajoM meM sthita ho jAnA cAhatI haiM / sacamuca yaha dharatI, yaha bhArata mAtA aise hI sapUtoM ke kAraNa Aja isa ghora kalikAla meM sthira hai / guru, pitA, mAtA, bhAI aura mitra Adi pAMcoM rUpa isa deva meM maiMne eka sAtha pAyA / jaba merI nIMda khulI to prathama darzana isI mahAmanISI ke hue / yahIM nahIM jaba patA kiyA to jAgaraNa dene vAle bhI yahI yugakalpa the jaba-jaba girA taba-taba inhIM ke bAhubala para uThA, jaba digmUDha huA taba inhoMne rAha dikhalA dI, saMsArAnala meM jaba jalane lagA to inake hRdaya se zItatoyA-prema-salilA phUTa par3I, jaba isa registAnI bhUmi meM apane ko kamajora pAyA to inhoMne apane goda meM uThAkara putra se bhI Age sthAna diyA / jaba merA saMsAra hilane lagA to inhoMne zeSa kI taraha use dhAraNa kiyaa| jaba-jaba vipatti kI ghora samudra meM girA tabhI inakA asalI rUpa pAyA / inhoMne isa abodha ko vibodhita kiyA, calanA sIkhalAyA, rAha dikhalAyI aura dikhalA dI ananta - jJAnAmbudhi ko / jisane nisvArtha bhAva se sUrya kI taraha mere jIvana patha ko Alokita kiyA, candramA kI taraha saMsArAnala meM dagdha ko zItalatA pradAna kI, gaMgA kI taraha pApoM kA prazamana kiyA, ananta vistRta AkAza kI taraha apanI chAyA meM zaraNa diyA, mUrtikAra kI taraha azmAkhaNDa ko tarAzakara mUrti kA rUpa diyA tathA anta meM sRSTikarttA kI taraha nirjIva mUrti meM prANa banAyA / merA mana vRttiyAM Adi saba kucha isa mahAprabhu ke DAlakara jIvanta caraNa meM janma

Page #20
aThAraha janmAntara lagI raheM-yahI merI kAmanA hai| guru kA ghara apanA ghara hotA hai-aisA kisI ne sunA hogA--- lekina mujhe pratyakSa darzana kA saubhAgya milaa| ammA kI mamatA, sneha se mujhe aisA lagA ki unhIM ke garbha se utpanna putroM meM se sarvaprathama maiM hI huuN| aise loga isa svArthI saMsAra meM virale hI hote haiN| eka abodha sadyaHjanmA zizu kI taraha ammA ne mujhe zItala chAyA pradAna kii| he prabho ! yadi maiMne kucha puNyakArya kiyA ho to janma-janmAntara ammA kI zItala chAyA pradAna krnaa| guru putra tInoM bhAiyoM-rAjIva, saMjIva aura Ananda evaM tInoM bahanoM kA AzISa evaM maMgalakAmanAeM kAma AI / Ananda ke prati koI zabda usake mahanIya vyaktitva evaM akhaNDa-sahodaratva ko aMkita nahIM kara sktaa| usane sirpha mujhe hI dekhaa| sujAtA dIdI ke AzISa evaM kavitA, jayA tathA anujavadhU jyoti kI maMgalakAmanAeM bhAgavata-yAtrA meM sahayoginI bnii| jIjAjI zrI navanIta kumAra evaM unake mAtA-pitA kA prabhUta sahayoga rhaa| yoganiSTha, adhyAtma-guru DaoN0 lakSmInArAyaNa caubejI ke prati kRtajJatA jJApana meM zabda asamartha haiN| Aja jo kucha bhI hUM usI mahAmanISi kI dena hai| ve mere catuyUMha guru paramparA meM pratiSThita bIja-guru haiN| bhaiyA bhI haiN| jaba bhI maiM kaliyuga kA mAra khAkara girA to uThAyA, sabala banAyA aura gantavya taka jAne ke lie utsAha bhI bhara diyaa| sAhitya marmajJa DaoN0 mArutinandana pAThakajI prAdhyApaka (saMskRta vibhAga magadha vizvavidyAlaya) zata-zata namanIya haiM / guru aura pitRvya ke kartavya kA eka sAtha nirvAha kiyaa| inakA amala prema aura AzIrvAda hI isa zodha yajJa meM sahAyaka rahA / satyadraSTA RSi kI taraha inhoMne mere prati jo kucha nirdiSTa kiyA vaha mahAya' hai| banArasa hindU-vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAga ke AcArya guruvarya DaoN0 vIrendra kumAra varmA evaM dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAga ke AcArya DaoN0 gurudeva vrajamohana caturvedI kA pUrNa AzIrvAda milA / zodhaparIkSaka ke rUpa meM donoM mahAna manISiyoM ke pradatta sujhAva evaM nirdeza adhika sahAyaka hue| janmadAtR mAtA-pitA ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hUM jisane janma diyA, pAlana poSaNa kiyA aura vaMza paraMparAgata vidyA ko mere saMskAra meM adhiSThita kiyA / pUjya pitA DaoN. zivadatta pANDeyajI kA vividha vidyAoM kA jJAna, unakI pratibhA aura vivecana zailI kI isa zodha prabandha kI pUrNatA meM mukhya bhUmikA rhii| pUjya cAcAjI zrI zivapUjana pANDeya ke prati merA roma-roma RNI hai jinakI anAvila mAnasikatA ne mujhe vidyA

Page #21
kSetra meM agrasara kiyA / mAM ! kitanA sundara ! divya sundara ! usakA sneha, pyAra aura vIratva kI kalA ne hI mere jaise pAmara jIva ko bhI sAmarthyavAn bnaayaa| bhaiyA aura bhAbhI donoM ne mAtA-pitA ke samAna hI mujhe Age bddh'aayaa| bhaiyA zrI harihara pANDeya (vAyusenA) ne 'bhaiyA' pada chor3akara pitA kA sthAna liyA aura bhAbhI mAtRtva-dharma kA nirvAha kiyA / isa yuga meM bhI rAma-sItA kI parikalpanA satya evaM sAkAra hai / donoM bar3I bahanoM evaM donoM jIjAjI ne abhUtapUrva sahayoga diyA / pUjyA bahaneM rAta-dina hama bhAiyoM ke saMvarddhana kI hI kAmanA karatI haiM / yaha vidyA - yajJa kI pUrti unhIM ke evaM sahaja zIlavAn evaM karmayogI jIjAjI logoM ke AzIrvAda kA phalita rUpa hai / AyuSmAn vinoda kA sahayoga kAphI kAma AyA / bhAryA gItA ne kRSNa - gItA kI taraha mujhe vidyArUpI karma bhUmi meM vIra arjuna banAyA | anuja rAmAzaMkara merA apara paryAya hai| hara kSaNa lakSmaNa kI taraha dhanuSa-bANa lie mere pIche khar3A rahatA hai / anuja-vadhU anItA kA kAphI sahayoga rhaa| pappu, jhappu, bucI, pavana, TunaTuna evaM zivA sabane apane anusAra isa kArya meM sahayoga diyA hama sabakI maMgala kAmanA karate haiM / zvasura pUjya zrI prayAga upAdhyAya, zrI guptezvara pANDeya evaM zrI vaidyanAtha tivArI kA AzIrvacana kAma AyA / bAbA sva0 bhuvanezvara pAMDeya eka mahAn tapasvI evaM turIyAvasthA ko prApta yogI the / unakA avitatha AzIrvacana bhI mujhe milA / / vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga ke sampUrNa adhikArIgaNa evaM karmacArIgaNa dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai jinake dvArA pradatta zodhavRtti hI isa kArya meM sahAyikA banI / magadha vizvavidyAlaya ke adhikArIgaNa evaM karmacArI varga ke prati kRtajJa hUM jinhoMne kAphI sahayoga kiyA / kendrIya pustakAlaya ke adhikArI evaM karmacArIgaNa, saMskRta vibhAga ke zrI pAThakajI ( pustakAlayAdhyakSa) zrI choTelAlajI ( bar3e bAbU) evaM zrI rAmadeva siMhajI ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hUM / jaina vizva bhAratI evaM jaina vizva bhAratI mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ke sabhI adhikAriyoM, prAdhyApakoM evaM karmacAriyoM ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA samarpita karatA hUM / jaina vizva bhAratI ke pUrva adhyakSa samprati kulapati, udAracetA zrI zrIcandajI baiMgAnI, mAnanIya maMtrI zrImAn jhumaramalajI baiMgAnI, upamaMtrI zrIyut kuzalarAjajI samadar3iyA evaM anya adhikArIgaNa ne isa kArya prabhUta sahayoga diyA / meM unake prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hUM / unnIsa mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ke kulAdhipati mahodaya, vividha vidyAoM meM niSNAta, vidyA puruSa, vadAnya zrIcanda rAmapuriyAjI kA AzIrvAda kAma

Page #22
bIsa AyA / mAnanIya kulapati zrI mAMgIlAlajI jaina kA prabhUta zubhAzaMsana milA / zeSa sampUrNa parivAra mere vidyAyajJa meM sahAyaka hai / jai0 vi0 saM0 ke kendrIya pustakAlaya ke adhyakSa evaM tulasI prajJA ke sampAdaka DaoN0 paramezvara solaMkIjI kA kAphI sahayoga prApta huA / premacanda tolArAma bAphanA ceriTebala TrasTa gohATI ke prati hama hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiM jinhoMne sahRdayatApUrvaka isa vidyA-yajJa kI pUrti ke lie Arthika yogadAna diyA / bhAgavata - prabhu se prArthanA karate haiM ki unakA yaza, kIrti, dhana evaM sadAzayatA aharniza saMrvAddhata hotI raheM / yaha TrasTa sampUrNa deza meM vidyA - vikAsa, vikalAMga- sevA evaM Atura sevA ke kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa kArya kara rahA hai / jaina vizva bhAratI presa parivAra sarvadA dhanyavAdArha hai / sabhI logoM ne apanatva kI bhAvanA se isa kArya kA sampAdana kiyA / zrI jagadIzajI, mainejara, zrI kauzalajI evaM anya unake sahayogI janoM ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hUM, jinake kAraNa hI yaha zodha prabandha isa rUpa meM taiyAra huA / anta meM una sabhI vidvAnoM, adhikAriyoM evaM mahAnubhAvoM ke prati kRtajJatAjJApita karatA hUM jinakA pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM isa zodhakArya meM sahAyatA milI / grantha meM jo kucha bhI doSa hai vaha merA aura yatkiJcit bhI rasika samudAya lAbhAnvita hogA, usase merI sAdhanA kI saphalatA hogI, AtmatoSa milegA / jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM zivarAtri, vRhaspativAra 1.12.94 vinayAvata harizaMkara pANDeya

Page #23
praNati nivedana samarpaNa AzIrvacana maMgalavacana abhimata viSayAnukramaNikA prAkkathana prakAzakIya bhUmikA stuti : artha evaM svarUpa stuti : vyutpatti evaM artha stuti ke paryAya zabda stutyarthaka dhAtueM zrImadbhAgavata meM stuti evaM stutyarthaka zabda stuti prArthanA aura upAsanA stuti aura bhakti stutiyoM kA Alambana stuti ke pramukha tattva stuti kA manovaijJAnika AdhAra stuti kA mahattva saMskRta me stuti kAvya kI paraMparA stutyodbhava ke avasara vaidika sAhitya meM stutiyAM Rgveda kI stuti sampadA anya vedoM meM nibaddha stutiyAM mahAkAvya evaM purANoM kI stuti sampatti rAmAyaNa kI stutiyAM mahAbhArata kI stutiyAM viSNu purANa kI stutiyAM pRSTha saMkhyA tIna cAra pAMca chaH sAta-ATha nau-dasa gyAraha bAraha-bIsa 1 - 22 1 7 8 12 17 20 23-62 w x x " m 23 25 25 38 39 40 47 53

Page #24
bAIsa 63-119 mahAkAvyoM kI stuti sampadA anya stuti sAhitya bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa upakrama bhAgavatIya stutiyoM evaM vaidika stutiyoM meM antara zrImadbhAgavatapurANa kI stuti sampadA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA srota zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa pramukha stutiyoM kA vastuvizleSaNa dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM brahma (paramezvara) mAyA 120-156 121 w jIva s sy lm lys 133 134 135 137 138 140 saMsAra stutiyoM meM bhakti vyutpatti svarUpa bhakti ke sAdhana bhakti aura jJAna vairAgya bhakti aura mukti bhakti kA lakSya bhakti kA vaiziSTya devavasvarUpa zrIkRSNa viSNu ziva rAma saMkarSaNa nasiMha deva nAmoM kA vivecana zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA stutiyoM kA kAvya mUlya 141 147 152 152 153 157-189 157

Page #25
teIsa 165 174 190-~-236 191 194 217 232 stutiyoM kI bhAvasampatti rasa vizleSaNa zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra kAvya saundarya evaM alaMkAra yojanA stutiyoM meM alaMkAra bimbayojanA pratIka vidhAna zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItikAvya ke tattva chandovidhAna aura bhASA saundarya gIti kAvya kI paribhASA gIti kAvya ke tattva chanda-yojanA bhASA-saundarya upasaMhAra saMdarbha graMtha sUcI 239-260 ur 237 239 246 253 261-266 267 --271

Page #26

Page #27
1. stuti : artha evaM svarUpa bhAratIya vAGamaya meM stuti zabda ke prayoga kI sudIrgha paramparA hai| Rgveda meM isakA Adya prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| anya saMhitAoM, brAhmaNoM tathA upaniSadoM meM bhI isake prayoga milate haiN| nirUkta meM bahuzaH sthaloM para stuti zabda kA viniyoga huA hai| vahIM para stuti artha meM "saMstava' zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ArSa mahAkAvya rAmAyaNa evaM mahAbhArata meM aneka sthaloM para stuti zabda viniyukta milatA hai|' mahAbhArata meM stotra, stava Adi zabda bhI aneka bAra Aye haiN| zrImadbhagavadgItA meM stuti kA prayoga milatA hai tathA purANoM meM aneka sthaloM para yaha zabda upalabdha hotA hai|" saMskRta mahAkAvyoM meM bhI stuti zabda aneka bAra AyA hai / isa prakAra stuti zabda kI prayoga paramparA vaidika kAla se hI avicchinna rUpa meM pravAhita hotI rahI hai| stuti : vyutpatti evaM artha adAdigaNIya "STuna stutau' dhAtu se "striyAM ktin"1 se bhAva meM ktin pratyaya karane para stuti zabda niSpanna hotA hai / "stavanaM stuti:" arthAt isakA artha stavana kiMvA prazaMsA, stotra, IDA nuti, Adi hai / vibhinna koza granthoM meM stuti zabda ke artha para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| amarakoza ke anusAra 1. Rgveda 1.84.2, 6.34.1, 10.31.51, 8.27.21 2. zatapatha brAhmaNa 7.5.2.39 3. rAmatApanIyopaniSad-30 4. nirUkta 7.1,3.7 5. tatraiva 7.11 6. bAlmIki rAmAyaNa bAlakANDa 1532, ayodhyAkANDa 6513 7. mahAbhArata zAMtiparva 284 / 56,337 / 3, bhISmaparva 23.2,3 8. tatraiva zAMtiparva 47 / 110, 281126 9. zrImadbhagavadgItA 11121 10. viSNu purANa 20 / 14, devIbhAgavatapurANa 45 / 145, zrImadbhAgavatapurANa 3.12.37, 3.29.16, 4.9.15 11. pANini aSTAdhyAyI 3.3.94

Page #28
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana stuti kA artha stava, stotra aura nuti hai| halAyudha koza meM prayukta arthavAda, prazaMsA, stotra, IDA nuti, vikatthana, stava, zlAghA, varNanA Adi zabda stutyarthaka hai| bANabhaTTa ke zabdaratnAkara meM prazaMsA, nuti, IDA Adi zabda stuti zabda ke paryAya ke rUpa meM upanyasta haiM / vaijayantI koza ke anusAra zastra, sAma aura stotra stuti zabda ke artha haiN| Rgveda meM stuti zabda vibhinna avasaroM para apane upAsyoM ke prati gAe gae prazaMsAgIta ke lie prayukta huA hai| daivatakAMDa meM yAska kI ukti hai "jinakI stuti mantroM yA sUktoM meM pradhAna rUpa se kI gaI hai, una devatAoM ke nAmoM kA saMkalana devatakAMDa meM kiyA gayA hai| arthAt yahAM stuti zabda nAma, guNa, kIrtana ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / durgAcArya ne "stutiH nAmarUpakarmabandhubhiH" ke dvArA stuti ke svarUpa kI ora nirdeza kiyA hai / pratyeka RSi kisI na kisI devatA se stuti karatA hai| usa stuti meM usakI koI kAmanA chipI rahatI hai| vaha socatA hai ki maiM amuka vastu kA svAmI ho jAUM yA sAmarthyavAn ho jAUM, aura isI abhilASA se vaha vastu ko dene meM samartha deva kI stuti karane lagatA hai| vaha sAmarthyavAn deva hI usakA upAsya hotA hai| AcArya zaMkara ke mata meM bhagavatguNa-saMkIrtana hI stuti hai / viSNu sahasranAmabhASya meM "stuvanta" zabda kA artha "guNa saMkIrta naMkurvanta:" kiyA hai / stuti meM apane upAsya ke vividha guNoM kA kIrtana kiMvA gAyana kiyA jAtA hai / AcArya madhusUdana ne apanI vyAkhyA meM guNakathana ko stuti kahA __ devIbhAgavatapurANa meM durgA ke abhidhAna ke rUpa meM tathA zrImadbhAgavatapurANa meM eka sthala para pratihartA kI patnI ke lie stuti zabda kA 1. amarakoSa 1.6.11 2. halAyudha koza pR0 saM0 25 3. bANabhaTTa zabda ratnAkara-zloka saMkhyA 1810 4. vaijayantIkoza 2.3.35 5. Rgveda 1.84.2, 6.34.1 6. nirUkta 711 7. nirUkta 7 / 1 para durgAcArya kRta vyAkhyA 8. viSNu sahasranAma, zloka 4.5 para zAMkarabhASya 9. zivamahimnastotra para madhusUdanI vyAkhyA pR0 1 'stuti maguNakathanaM tacca guNajJAnAdhInam / ' 10. devIbhAgavatapurANa 45 / 145 11. zrImadbhAgavatapurANa 5.15.5

Page #29
stuti : artha evaM svarUpa prayoga huA hai / AzISa ke artha meM bhI stuti zabda kA viniyoga milatA hai / ' isa prakAra stuti meM upAsya ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana, stavana ke sAthasAtha dhana-sampatti aura aizvarya Adi kI yAcanA bhI nihita rahatI haiM / stuti ke paryAya zabda prAcIna bhAratIya vAG maya meM mantra, chanda, zastra, arka, arca, stoma, stava, jarA, RcA, yaju, sAma Adi zabda stuti ke paryAya mAne gae haiM / man dhAtu se mantra zabda niSpanna hotA hai mana kA prayoga jJAna, vicAra aura satkAra tInoM arthoM meM hotA hai / ' yAska ne tInoM arthoM meM mantra zabda ke prayoga ko dekhakara isakA nirvacana kiyA hai - mantrAH mananAt / divAdigaNIya man dhAtu se niSpanna mantra zabda kA prayoga jJAna artha meM hotA hai - daivAdikamandhAtormanyate jJAyate'neneti mantraH, IzvarIyAdezA anena jJAyante iti bhAvaH / " tanAdigaNIya man dhAtu se niSpanna mantra zabda kA prayoga satkAra kiMvA stuti pUjA artha meM hotA hai - manyate vicAryate sakriyate vA IzvarIyAdezo'tra / * Rgveda, atharvaveda tathA taittirIya saMhitA meM isa zabda kA prayoga prArthanA artha meM huA hai / ' chad dhAtu se chanda zabda niSpanna hotA hai / chandAMsi chAdanAt 19 nighaNTu meM isa zabda kA prayoga stuti ke artha meM huA hai / stoma zabda stavanArthaka STum dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai - stomaH stavanAt / RcA zabda stutyarthaka tudAdigaNIya Rca stutau dhAtu se niSpanna hai-- Rcanti stuvantIti / zukla yajurveda ke prathama mantra kI vyAkhyA ke avasara para mahIdhara ne RcA ko stutyarthaka mAnA hai / " yaju zabda yaj dhAtu se devapUjA artha meM oNAdika "u" pratyaya karake banA hai / nirUktakAra kA vacana hai 1. bRhadevatA 17 2. siddhAMta kaumudI, manajJAne 1253 tathA manuavabodhane 1565 3. nirUkta 7.12 4. saMskRtepaMcadevatA stotrANi, pR0 42 5. tatraiva, pR0 42 6. monIyara viliyamsa saMskRta aMgrejI DikzanarI, 7. nirUkta 7 / 12 nighaNTu 3.16, Rgveda 6.11.3 8. 9. nirUkta 7 / 12 pR0 785 10. saMskRtapaMcadevatA stotrANi, pR0 saM0 41 11. zukla yajurveda, prathama mantra kI mahIdhara kRta vyAkhyA

Page #30
zrImadbhagavAda kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yajuryajate / ' arka zabda "arka stavane dhAtu se niSpanna stuti kiMvA stavana artha meM prasiddha hai / Rgveda aura atharvaveda meM arka zabda stuti, stotra, sUkta aura saMgIta ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| stutikartA yA stutigAyaka ke lie bhI arka zabda AyA hai| bhvAdigaNIya arca-pUjAyAm dhAtu se arca zabda niSpanna huA hai / Rgveda meM stuti artha meM isakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhaTrikAvya meM bhI 'arca' kA prayoga stuti ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| jarA zabda bhI stutyarthaka hai / laukika saMskRta meM isakA artha vayo hAni ho gayA hai / Rgveda meM stuti ke artha meM isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| nirUktakAra ne bhI isI artha meM isakA prayoga kiyA hai| stotA ke artha meM jaritA zabda milatA hai| pra upasarga pUrvaka bhvAdigaNIya zaMsa-stutI dhAtu se niSpanna prazaMsA zabda bhI stuti ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai / Rgveda meM isakA prayoga yatra-tatra stuti artha meM milatA hai| eka sthAna para uttejaka yA utsAhavarddhaka stuti ke artha meM isakA viniyoga huA hai|" iDa-stutau dhAtu se niSpanna IDA zabda stuti artha meM hI prayukta hotA hai / prAcIna evaM arvAcIna donoM prakAra ke kaviyoM ne isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / Rgveda ke prathama mantra meM hI isakA viniyoga huA hai"agnimIDe purohitm"|2 Rgveda ke atirikta atharvaveda, vAjasaneyI saMhitA, rAmAyaNa Adi meM bhI isa zabda kA stuti artha meM hI upayoga huA hai|" bhAgavatakAra ne bahuzaH sthaloM para isakA viniyoga kiyA hai / " Nu stutI se ktin pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna zabda 'nuti' stuti kA paryAya hai / 15 1. nirUkta 7 / 12 2. monIyara viliyamsa-saMskRta aMgrejI koza, pR0 89 3. tatraiva, pR0 89 4. Rgveda 4.16.3 5. bhaTTikAvya 220 6. Rgveda 1.27.10, 1.38.13, 10.32.5 7. nirUkta 108 8. nighaNTu, 316 9. halAyudha, pR0 725 10. mo0 viliyamsa saMskRta aMgrejI koza, pR0 694 11. Rgveda 1.84.19 12. tatrava 1.1.1 13. mo0 vi0 saMskRta aMgrejI koza, pR0 170 14. zrImadbhAgavatapurANa 3 / 19 / 31, 3.33.9, 7.8.39 15. halAyudha koza, pR0 saM0 725

Page #31
stuti : artha evaM svarUpa bhartRhari, bAlarAmAyaNa tathA naiSadha mahAkAvya meM isakA prayoga huA hai|' amarakoza meM ise stuti kA paryAya kahA gayA hai| uparokta zabdoM ke atirikta vikatthana, stava, stotra, zlAghA, zaMsA, stavana Adi zabda bhI stuti ke paryAya ke rUpa meM vyavahRta hue haiN| stutyarthaka dhAtueM ___ sarvaprathama AcArya yAska ne nighuNTu meM 44 stutyarthaka dhAtuoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai-arcati, gAyati, rebhati, stobhati, mUrghayati, gaNAti, jarate dhvayate, nadati, pRcchati, rihati, dhamati, kRNayati kRpaNyati, panasyati, panAyate, valgUyati, mandate, bhandareti, chandati, chadayate, zazamAnaH, raMjayati, rajayati, zaMsati, stauti, yauti, rauti, nauti, bhaNati, paNAyati, paNate, sapati, papRkSA, madhyati, vAjayati, pUjayati, manyate, nadati, rasati, svarati, venati, mandrayate, jalpati / isake atirikta adhyeSaNA artha meM cAra dhAtuoM kA tathA mAMganA (prArthanA) artha meM 17 dhAtuoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| pANinIya dhAtu pATha meM lagabhaga 19 stutyarthaka dhAtuoM kA nirdeza milatA hai| siddhAMta kaumudI ke anusAra unakA viniyoga isa prakAra hai siddhAMta kaumudI meM viniyukta dhAtu saMkhyA 1. arkastavane 1768 2. arcapUjAyAm 1947 . 3. IDa stutau 1089 4. Rca-stutI 1386 5. katthazlAghAyAm 37 6. gA stutI 7. cAjapUjAnizAmanayoH 8. Nu stutI 9. divukrIDAvijigISA vyavahAradhutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu 1102 10. paNapana vyavahAra stutau ca 469,470 11. bhajasevAyAm 1067 12. madi stuti moda madasvapnakAntigatiSu ca 13. maha pUjAyAm 776 1. mo0 vi0 saMskRta aMgrejI koza, pR0 567 2. amarakoza 1.6.11 3. nighaNTu (mUla pATha) 3 / 14 4. tatraiva 3121 5. tatraiva 3 / 19 1110

Page #32
11 2072 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 14. yajadevapUjA saMgatikaraNadAneSu ca 1071 15. vadi abhivAdana stutyoH 16. varNakriyAvyavahAraguNavacaneSu ca 2088 17. zaMsa stutI 774 18. STuna stutI 1118 19. stoma zlAghAyAm zrImadbhAgavata meM stuti evaM stutyarthaka zabda zrImadbhAgavata meM ATha sthaloM para stuti zabda kA prayoga guNakIrtana, zlAghA, prazaMsA, yazogAna Adi ke artha meM upalabdha hotA hai aura eka sthala para pratihartA kI patnI kA abhidhAnavAcaka hai| stoma stava, stotrAdi zabda bhI yahAM stuti ke artha meM prayukta hue haiN| STuna (stu) dhAtu se niSpanna kriyApadoM kA hI sarvAdhika prayoga milatA hai / vidhiliGgAtmanepadIya "stuvIta" liT lakAra meM tuSTAva, tuSTuvuH, zAnac pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna "stuyamAna evaM abhiSTuta evaM abhiSTraya Adi pUrvakAlika kriyApadoM kA bhI prayoga milatA hai| saMstUyamAna, stotuM, saMstUyate, saMstutam, saMstuvataH, stutvA, stuvanti Adi vibhinna prakAra ke kriyApada bhAgavata mahApurANa meM vyavahRta hue haiM / stoma zabda kA prayoga do sthaloM para stuti ke artha meM huA hai stoma 3.12.27, 6.8.29 evaM tRtIyAnta stomena 9.20.35 / krayAdigaNIya 'gR zabde' dhAtu kA prayoga stuti artha meM bhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthaloM para kiyA hai-agRNan sma (3.15.25) gRNan (4.30.21) abhigRNanta (5.18.13) aadi| upapUrvaka sthA dhAtu kA stuti artha meM (jisakA nirdeza vArtikAra ne "upAddevapUjAsaMgatikaraNapathiSvitivAcyam" meM kiyA hai) bhAgavatakAra ne prayoga kiyA hai-upatasthu (3.13. 33) evaM upatasthire (4.15.20) / adAdigaNIya "IDa stutau" kA prayoga zrImadbhAgavata meM aneka sthaloM para kiyA gayA hai-samIDita 3.19.31, IDito 3.33.9, IDire 7.8.39, IDaya 4.31.3, IDire 10.59.22, iDito 6.9.46, aiDayan (10.2.25) Adi / ___ isa prakAra vibhinna stutyarthaka dhAtuoM kA viniyoga zrImadbhAgavata meM milatA hai| stuti, prArthanA aura upAsanA "stutiH guNakatthanam" athavA upAsya kiMvA stutya ke guNakIrtana, 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 3.12.37, 3.29.16, 4.9.15, 7.9.49, 8.16.42, 11.11.20, 11.11.34 2. tatraiva 11.15.5

Page #33
stuti : artha evaM svarUpa yazogAna, prazaMsA Adi ko stuti kahate haiN| prabhu meM vidyamAna guNoM kA yathArUpa meM gAyana stuti hai| pra upasarga pUrvaka curAdigaNIya "artha upapAJcAyAm' dhAtu se kta evaM TApa karane para prArthanA zabda niSpanna hotA hai jisakA artha yAcanA hai / stutya yA upAsya ke guNoM kA bAra-bAra gAyana kara una guNoM kI prApti ke lie sAmarthya kI yAcanA prArthanA hai| athavA dainyabhAva se sarvavyApaka, samartha prabhu se apane meM unake guNoM ke vikAsa ke lie sAmarthya kI yAcanA hai / upa upasarga pUrvaka adAdigaNIya "asa bhuvi" dhAtu se "kta" pratyaya evaM "TAp" pratyaya karane para upAsanA zabda niSpanna hotA hai| upAsya ke guNoM ko samyag rUpa se dhAraNa karake usake samIpa gamana, Asana upAsanA hai / jaba taka upAsya-upAsaka ke guNoM meM sAmya nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka sambandha asthira hotA hai kyoMki "samAnaguNazIlavyasaneSu maitrI" kI ukti prasiddha hai / ataeva bhagavatprApti ke lie unake guNoM kA manasA, vacasA aura karmaNA dhAraNa kara unake samIpa sthira ho jAnA upAsanA hai| upAsanA meM upAsya-upAsaka kI ekatA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra stuti kI pariNati prArthanA meM aura prArthanA kI pariNati upAsanA meM hotI hai| stuti prArthanA aura upAsanA eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM / ina tInoM se yukta bhakta sadyaH dustariNI mAyA ko pArakara bhagavaccaraNarati prApta kara letA hai| stuti aura bhakti stuti aura bhakti meM sAdhana sAdhya bhAva sambandha hai| upAsya ke guNa, mahimA gAyana se unake prati stotA kI bhakti dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, to kabhI upAsya ke vividha guNoM ke prati, mahAna kAryoM ke kAraNa Azcarya, zraddhA, bhaya, to kabhI upakRta kie jAne para bhI bhakti kA udreka ho jAtA hai| yadunAtha zrIkRSNa ke dvArA bAra-bAra apane vaMzadharoM para upakAra kie jAne ke kAraNa kuntI kI bhakti acalA ho jAtI hai, zrIkRSNa caraNoM meM usakI niSThA avicala ho jAtI hai vimocitAhaM ca sahAtmajAvibho tvayaiva nAthena muhuvipadgaNAt / ' auratvayi meM ananya viSayA matirmadhupate'sakRt / ratimubahatAdaddhA gaMgevaighamudanvati // stuti se bhaktipUrNa ho jAtI hai aura kabhI bhakti rasa se sarAvora hone para bhakta apane upAsya kI mahimA kA stuti ke mAdhyama se vijJapti karatA hai| bhakti rasa se sarAbora hone para anAyAsa hI usakI vAgdhArA sphUrta hone 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 1.8.23 2. tatraiva 1.8.42

Page #34
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lagatI hai aura vahI vAgdhArA stuti saMjJA se abhihita hotI hai / kimpuruSavarSa meM sthita bhaktarAja hanumAna anya kinnaroM sahita bhagavAn kI bhakti se vigalita hokara unakI stuti karate haiM chi yattadvizuddhAnubhavamAtramekaM svatejasA dhvastaguNavyavastham / pratyak prazAntaM sudhiyopalambhanaM nAmarUpaM nirahaM prapadye // ' jala meM bhagavAn kI manorama jhAMkI nirakhakara bhaktarAja akrUrajI kA hRdaya paramAnanda se labAlaba bhara gayA / unheM paramA bhakti prApta ho gayI, unakA hRdaya premarasa se sarAbora ho gayA / hRdaya kI vINA madhura svaroM meM zabda ke mAdhyama se jhaMkRta ho gayI, stuti kI nirmala saritA baha calInato'smyahaM tvAkhila hetuhetuM nArAyaNaM puruSamAdyamavyayam / yannAbhijAtAdaravindakozAt brahmA''virAsId yata eSa lokaH // ' mahAprasthAnika velA meM mahAbhAgabata bhISma bhaktibhAvita cita se prabhu kI stuti karate / prabhu kI alaukika, tribhuvanakamanIya rUpa saundarya ko nihArakara pitAmaha zalyajanita kaSTa se pUrNataH svastha ho jAte haiM aura vidhUta - bheda moha hokara janma janmAntara ke ArAdhya prabhu zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM zAzvatI gati ko prApta kara lete haiM / bhagavadguNa kathA, mahimA Adi rUpa stuti ke gAyana yA zravaNa se acalA bhakti utpanna hotI hai / stuti karate-karate pitAmaha bhISma nizcalA bhakti ko evaM kuntI akhaNDAtmikA rati ko prApta karatI hai / maitreya dvArA bhagavAn ke vividha lIlA guNoM evaM aizvarya vibhUtiyoM kA varNana sunakara bhakta - rAja vidura prema magna ho gae tathA bhaktibhAva kA udreka hone se unake AMkhoM se AMsuoM kI dhArA baha calI / kuzala vaktA virAgI zukadeva se kathA kA zravaNa karane se parIkSita ko acalA bhakti kI prAptI huI, phalasvarUpa sarpadaMza ke pahale hI brahmamaya ho gae brahmabhUto mahAyogI nissaGgarichannasaMzayaH // stutiyoM kA Alambana zrI madbhAgavata kA pratipAdya parabrahma paramAtmA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa haiM zrImadbhAgavata kA pratyeka pada zrIkRSNa svarUpa - bodhaka hai / sarvAntaryAmI, sarvavyApaka, lokAtIta, sarvasvarUpa, sarvahitarata, bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hI apane 1. tatraiva 5.19.4 2. tatraiva 10.40.1 3. tatraiva kramazaH - 4. tatra 4.31.28 5. tatraiva 12.6.10 - 1.9.43, 1.8.42

Page #35
stuti : artha aura svarUpa vibhinna avatAroM sahita zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke Alambana haiM / zAdi granthoM meM Alambana kA artha Azraya, AdhAra, kAraNAdi hai / prazna hai ki stutiyoM kA Alambana kauna ho sakatA hai / isakA sarala samAdhAna hai jisake prati stuti samarpita kI gaI hai, vahI usakA Alambana hai / punaH jijJAsA hotI hai - kauna hai vaha, jisake caraNoM meM stuti puSpAMjali samarpita kI jAtI hai ? vaha saMsArika baMdhanoM meM baMdhA huA jIva to nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha svayaM parataMtra hai, asamartha hai, maraNadharmA hai, sAMsArika viSaya vAsanAoM meM lipta hai / stuti usakI kI jAtI hai jo sarvasamartha ho, sarvavyApaka ho, lokAtIta ho, sarvajJa ho, amara ho aura viSayAtIta ho / stutiyAM do prakAra kI hotI haiM sakAma aura niSkAma / sakAma stutiyoM meM stotA kI koI kAmanA nihita rahatI hai / sakAma bhakta sAMsArika abhyudaya, dhana-daulata, aizvarya, roga mukti, mRtyu bhaya Adi upasthita hone para vaise puruSa kI stuti meM pravRtta hotA hai, jo usake manovAMchita pUrNa kara sake, jo saba kucha dene meM samartha ho, jo mRtyu evaM roga bhaya se bacA sake / bhaya se vahI bacA sakatA hai jo svayaM bhayarahita ho, amara ho avyaya ho / sAMsArika vyakti meM ye saba guNa nahIM pAe jAte / ataeva sAMsArika kI prazaMsA stuti nahIM balki usake guNoM kA DimaDima ghoSa hone se use cATukAritA kahA jAnA hI acchA hai / stuti aura cATukAritA meM antara hai / cATukAra ko svayaM isa bAta kA bodha rahatA hai ki vaha jisa vyakti kI prazaMsA kara rahA hai, vaha usake yogya nahIM hai, tathApi apanI svArtha siddhi hetu prazaMsAtmaka vAkyoM kA prayoga karatA hai / usakI prazaMsA meM usake hRdaya kA yoga nahIM rahatA kintu stotA ke sAtha aisI bAta ghaTita nahIM hotI / sakAma stuti meM bhI vaha hRdaya se apane ArAdhya kI pUjA, arcanA athavA guNakatthana karatA hai / vaha to spaSTa rUpa se apanI vAMchA kI yAcanA apane vAMchAkalpataru prabhu se karatA hai / vaha apane iSTadeva se kucha chipAtA nahIM hai / stuti meM hRdaya ko pUrI taraha kholakara rakha diyA jAtA hai / vahAM mana, vANI aura kArya meM tAla-mela rahatA hai, kiMtu cATukAritA meM usakA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai / stuti buddhi ko nirmala banAtI hai, cATukAritA kalmaSayukta karatI hai / stuti se stotA kI pravRtti adhyAtmavAda kI ora hotI hai, cATukAra aihiMkatA kI ora pravRtta hotA hai / stotA kI gati AtmA kI ora hotI hai to cATukAra zarIra yAtrI / stotA mukti kI ora jAtA hai, cATukAra baMdhana nibaddha ho jAtA hai / stuti se stotA nirmala, prasanna, svastha, sarala evaM Rjucita hotA hai, cATukAritA cATukAra ko uddhata, pAkhaMDI banA detI hai / stuti kA paryavasAna paramAnaMda meM hotA hai, cATukAritA kA avasAna ghana

Page #36
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ghora duHkha meM / stuti se stotA ko saMbala milatA hai, adbhuta zakti milatI hai, vaha parAkramazAlI bana jAtA hai lekina cATukAra khokhalA, kamajora, kAyara evaM avizvAsI ho jAtA hai| stotA ko apane upAsya ke sAmarthya para pUrNa vizvAsa rahatA hai, lekina cATukAra apane prazaMsya ke sAmarthya para sadA saMzakita hotA hai| niSkAma stutiyoM meM sAMsArika kAmanA kA abhAva rahatA hai| unakA Alambana nirguNa, nirAkAra, sarvavyApaka, parabrahma paramezvara hai / yahAM para yaha prazna svAbhAvika uThatA hai ki nirguNa kI, nirAkAra kI stuti kaise ho sakatI hai ? stuti to guNakIrtana hai aura guNakIrtana saguNa kA hI ho sakatA hai / svayaM bhAgavatIya stotAoM ne hI isa zaMkA kA aneka sthaloM para samAdhAna upasthApita kiyA hai| jo nirguNa, nirAkAra hai vahI saguNa, sAkAra hai| lokamaMgala ke lie, bhaktarakSaNArtha evaM bhUtasRSTyartha vaha nirAkAra parabrahma paramezvara hI saguNa sAkAra ho jAtA hai na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vA na nAmarUpeguNadoSa eva vaa| tathApi lokApyayasambhavAya yaH svamAyayA tAnyanukAlamRcchati // ' arthAt usakA na janma hai, na karma, na nAma, na rUpa, na guNa, na doSa hai| vaha nirAkAra parabrahma paramezvara hI pareza hai, AtmapradIpa hai, kaivalyanAtha hai, atisavalakAraNa, apavarga svarUpa hai aura "asmAt parasmAcca paraH" hai, vahI saguNa sAkAra ho jAtA hai, rAma, kRSNa Adi ke rUpa meM avatarita hotA hai / zrutiyoM kA vacana hai-jagat sRSTyartha vaha nirguNa nirAkAra hI saguNa sAkAra ho jAtA hai agajagadoka sAmamakhilazaktyavabodhaka te| kvacidajayA''tmanA ca crto'nucrennigmH|| aba yahAM zaMkA samutthita hai ki saguNa stutiyoM kA Alambana aura nirguNa stutiyoM ke Alambana meM antara hotA hai kyA ? vastutaH Alambana ke nirAkAra aura sAkAra hone meM stotA kI apanI dRSTi, pravRtti, rUjhAna, bauddhika evaM AdhyAtmika kSamatA tathA niSThA Adi hI kAraNa haiN| Alambana to advayarUpa hai, nirAkAra aura sAkAra do rUpa nahIM / stotA kI jaisI dRSTi yA jaisI zraddhA hotI hai vaisA vaha apane upAsya ko, Azraya ko, nirAkAra yA sAkAra mAna baiThatA hai| ataH isa AdhAra para stutiyoM meM koI bheda nahIM dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhAgavatakAra ke Alambana 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 8.3.8 2. tatraiva 8.3.3 3. tatraiva 10.87.14

Page #37
stuti : artha aura svarUpa advaya rUpa hai - jo nirguNa bhI hai, nirAkAra bhI, aura saguNa bhI sAkAra bhI hai / jo akhaMDa hai avAMchita hai, jJAtA bhI hai, jJeya bhI hai, buddha bhI hai, bodhaka bhI hai, tIrNa bhI hai, tAraka bhI hai, pUrNa bhI hai pUraka bhI hai, AdhAra bhI hai, Adheya bhI hai / sabhI jIvoM meM bAhara-bhItara eka rasAvasthita hai / Alambana kA sparUpa svayaM Alambana ke mukha se - ahaM hi sarvabhUtAnAmAdiranto'ntaraM bahi: / bhautikAnAM yathA khaM vArbhUrvAyujyotiraGganAH // evaM hyetAni bhUtAni bhUteSvAtmA''tmanA tataH / ubhayaM mayyatha pare pazyatAmAtamakSare // ' bhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke Alambana eka hI parabrahma paramezvara jo nirguNa vyApaka, lokAtIta, saguNa, sarvataMtrasvataMtra, sarvasamartha, zaraNAgatarakSaka, lokamaMgala kA pratipAdaka, aniSTa nivAraka, bhaktavAMchAkalpataru, bhagavAna Izvara, sraSTA, bhartA, saMhartA, kAraNoM kA kAraNa sarvAGagasundara Adi guNoM se vibhUSita hotA hai / 11 kucha stutiyoM ke avalokana se Azraya yA Alambana tatva spaSTa ho jAtA hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI prathama stuti arjuna aura uttarA kI hai / uttarA para brahmAstra saMkaTa upasthita hai / usake sAmane vIra, dhanurdhara, parAkramI, jJAnI, bApa dAde baiThe haiM, lekina vaha kisI ke pAsa nahIM jAtI, kyoMki vaha jAnatI hai ki mRtyu se eka hI rakSaka hai / sahasA vaha usI kA zaraNApanna hotI hai aura bhagavAn zaraNAgata kI rakSA bhI karate haiM arthAt jo sAmane upasthita mRtyu bhaya se abhaya dilA sake vahI stuti kA Alambana hai / anya saba to mRtyu grAsa haiM / usake bAda upakRta hokara kuntI stuti karatI hai - kisakI ? yahI to dekhanA hai / aura isa prazna kA samAdhAna hI stuti kA Alambana hai / vaha kisI alpasatva kI stuti nahIM karatI, usakA stutya nArAyaNa haiM jo sarvavyApI haiM, ekarasa haiM / kRSNa, naMdagopakumAra, anaMta, AtmArAma, zAMta Adi abhidhAnoM se vibhUSita haiM / unakA janma nahIM hotA lekina asuroM ke vinAza ke lie vividha janmadhAraNa karate haiM / pitAmaha bhISma kA " stavarAja" bhAgavata meM atyanta prasiddha hai / mahAprayANika velA meM gaMgAputra bhISma prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate haiM / AnaMda svarUpa meM sthita rahate hue bhI vihAra kI icchA se janma grahaNa karane vAle bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hI bhISma stuti ke Alambana haiN| unakA saguNa rUpa sAmAnya nahI balki trailokya sundara hai| aisA lagatA hai ki saMpUrNa sRSTi kA rUpa-saundarya, 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 10.82.46-47

Page #38
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zIla-saundarya, guNa-saundarya, paramaprabhu zrIkRSNa meM hI nihita hai, ekatrAvasthita hai tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavaNaM ravikaragauravAmbaraM dadhAne / vapuralakakulAvRta nanAbjaM vijaya sakheratirastu me'navadyA // zukadeva-jo sarvajJa haiM, sarvadraSTA haiM, bAlayogI haiM, avadhUta-ziromaNi haiM --unakI stuti kA Alambana vaha hai-jo saMpUrNa loka kA Azraya hai, jisake nAmoccAraNa mAtra se hI sAre kalmaSa sadyaH samApta ho jAte haiM / vaha sAmAnya nahIM balki dharmamaya hai / tapomaya hai, jJAniyoM kA AtmA tathA bhaktoM kA svAmI hai|" stuti ke pramukha tattva zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke paryAlocana se nimnalikhita tattva prakaTa hote haiM1. AtmasamarpaNa apane zaraNya yA upAsya ke caraNoM meM svasarvasva samarpaNa kI bhAvanA pratyeka stuti meM pAyI jAtI hai / bhakta kSaNabhara meM apanA pApa-puNya Adi saba kucha prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara usI kA ho jAtA hai kSaNena ma]na kRtaM manasvinaH saMnyasya saMyAntyabhayaM padaM hareH // bhaktimati gopiyAM apanA ghara-dvAra, pati-putra, dhana-parivAra saba kucha kA parityAga kara prabhucaraNoM meM nivAsa kI yAcanA karatI hai / jaba jIva saMsAra cakra meM krUrakAla-vyAla se bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai, usakA koI aba rakSaka nahIM dikhAI par3atA, to vaha sarvAtmanA svayaM ko prabhu caraNoM meM arpita kara abhaya ho jAtA hai| drauNyAstra se prANasaMkaTa upasthita hone para uttarA prabhu caraNoM meM apane ko samarpita kara detI hai nAnyaM tvadabhayaM pazye yatra mRtyuH parasparam // paramabhAgavata pitAmaha bhISma saMsAra se vidhUtabheda moha hokara prabhu caraNoM meM apane ko samarpita karate haiM 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 1, 9, 33 2. tatrava, 2.4.15 3. tatraiva, 2.4.19 4. tatraiva 5 / 20123 5. tatraiva 10 / 29 / 31 6. tatraiva zA9

Page #39
stuti : artha aura svarUpa vijaya sakhe ratirastu me'navadyA / X X X astu kRSNa AtmA / X X ratirmamAstu / ' 2. AtmAbhivyakti bhakta apane sAMsArika sukha-duHkhAtmaka anubhUti ko prabhu ke caraNoM meM ur3elakara apanA saba kArya bhAra usI para chor3a detA hai / yaha AtmAnubhUti jaba svAbhAvika svara laharI meM nijI harSa - viSAda kI abhivyaMjanA ke lie prastuta hotI hai aura ArAdhya se sahAyatA kI apekSA karatI hai, taba stuti kAvya kA AraMbha hotA hai / vizvAtmA yA kisI vizeSa ArAdhya ke prati AtmAbhivyaMjana kI vyApaka pravRtti stuti yA stotra ko prAdurbhUta karatI hai / jaba jIva vizeSa saMsRticakra meM phaMsa jAtA hai to apane kaSTAdhikya ko prabhu ke caraNoM meM ur3ela kara, samarpita kara usase uparata ho jAtA hai / unhIM se apanI uddhAra kI yAcanA karatA hai yaM dharmakAmArthavimuktikAmA bhajanta iSTAM gatimApnuvanti / fi tvAziSo rAtyapi dehamavyayaM karotu me'dAdayo vimokSaNam // ' 3. sahaja : antaHpreraNA X 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33,34,35 2. tatraiva 8.3.19 stuti kAvya meM vidyamAna sahaja antaHpreraNA use utkRSTa kAvya kI koTi meM sthApita karatI hai / kavitA kI apekSA stuti meM sahaja tattva kA Adhikya hotA hai / bhakta jaba kucha ArAdhya se prApta karanA cAhatA hai aura usakI anaMta zakti kA saMbala prApta kara jAgatika prapaMcoM para vijaya lAbha kI icchA karatA hai, yA bAra-bAra prabhu dvArA kie gaye rakSAdi upakAroM se usakA hRdaya vigalita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha apanI sahaja antaHpreraNA se prerita hokara unake lIlA-guNoM meM lIna ho jAtA hai / namasye puruSaM tvAmAdya mIzvaraM prakRteH param / alakSyaM sarvabhUtAnAmantarba hiravasthitam // vaha sarvAtmanA prabhu ke caraNoM meM sthira ho jAtA hai - iti matirUpakalpitA vitRSNA bhagavati sAtvatapuGgave vibhUni / svasukhamupagate kvacidvihatu prakRtimupeyuSi yadbhavapravAhaH // 3. tatraiva 1.8.18 4. tatraiva 1.9.32 13

Page #40
zrImadbhAgavata kI stuyiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yaha tallInatA, yA lInatA sahaja antaHpreraNA kA hI pratiphalana hai / 4. upAsya ke sAtha sambandha 14 bhakta stuti ke mAdhyama se kSaNabhara meM upAsya ke sAtha bhAI, putra, pati Adi laukika sambandha sthApita kara letA hai / paramabrahma paramezvara bhakta stuti se prasanna hokara usake bhAI bandhu Adi ke rUpa meM ho jAte haiM / kuntI apane upAsya ko do rUpoM meM dekhatI hai - ( 1 ) paramabrahma paramezvara jo avyaya anaMta, Adi hai / (2) ve sage sambandhI bhAI bhAnaje haiM kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakI nandanAya ca / maMdagopakumArAya govindAya namo namaH // 5. upAsya ho parama lakSya stotA kA parama lakSya usakA upAsya hI hotA hai / bhakta nAka- pRSTa, mahendrarAjya, rasAdhipatya Adi saba kucha kA parityAga kara kevala prabhucaraNaraja kI hI abhilASA rakhatA hai 2 na nAka pRSThaM naca pArameSThyaM na sArvabhaumaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhirapunarbhavaM vA samaJjasatvA virahayya kAMkSe // prabhu caraNoM kI sevA ko chor3a janma-mRtyu- ucchedaka mokSa kI bhI kAmanA nahIM karatA / vaha vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM prabhu caraNAmbujAsava kI prApti na ho / apane prabhu ke prati vaha ekaniSTha rahatA hai / 6. ekAgratA ekAgratA stuti kA mUla hai / jaba taka cittavRttiyAM sthira nahIM ho jAtI taba taka stuti kA praNayana nahIM ho sakatA / bAharI viSayoM se nivartita hokara cittavRttiyAM jaba upAsya ke caraNoM meM ekatrAvasthita ho jAtI haiM tabhI bhakta ke hArda dharAtala se usake upAsya se sambandhita nAma-rUpa- guNAtmaka svara lahariyAM svataH hI niHsRta hone lagatI haiN| bhakta mana ko hRdaya meM ekAgra karake hI stuti karatA hai- evaM vyavasito buddhayA samAdhAya manohRdi / jajApa paramaM jApyaM prAgjanmanyanuzikSitam // 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 1.8.21 2. tatraiva 6.11.25 3. tatraiva 10.36.27 4. tatraiva 4.20.24 5. tatraiva 8.3.1

Page #41
stuti : artha aura svarUpa ataeva stuti meM ekAgratA atyantAvazyaka hai| 7. prAktana saMskAra stuti meM prAktan saMskAra bhI Avazyaka hai / vRtrAsura evaM gajendra prAktan saMskAra vazAt hI prabhu kI stuti karate haiN|' pUrva janma meM sampAdita bhakti, upAsanA se utthita saMskAra hI apara yoni meM (pazu, rAkSasa Adi yoni meM) bhI prakaTa ho jAte haiM jo stuti ke mUla haiN| 8. bhavarogoparatA stuti meM bhakta bhavaroga se uparata ho jAtA hai| bhakta prabhu ke caraNoM meM sthita hokara sAMsArika kaSTa, mAyA, IrSyA dveSAdi bhava rogoM se rahita ho prabhu kI upAsanA meM lIna ho jAtA hai| 9. Atmavilaya stuti meM Atmavilayana kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| kucha aisI stutiyAM hai jisameM bhakta bhagavatguNa ke atirikta vastuoM kA niSedha karate-karate anta meM apanA bhI niSedha kara stavya svarUpa hI ho jAtA hai| pitAmaha bhISma stuti karate-karate anta meM mana, vANI aura dRSTi kI vRttiyoM se AtmasvarUpa bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM lIna ho jAte haiM - kRSNa eva bhagavati manovAgdRSTivRttibhiH / AtmAnyAtmAnamAvezya so'ntazzvAsa upAramata // ' 10. advaita ko pratiSThA "eka sadaviprA vahudhA vadanti'' isa ArSa vaikharI kA bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM pUrNata: vikAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai| yA yoM kahie ki stutiyoM meM isakA vistRta vyAkhyAna upalabdha hai / bhagavAn samasta jIvoM ke bAhara evaM bhItara ekarasa sthita haiM, indriyAgocara, prakRti se pare, Adi-puruSa haiN| bhagavAn (bhakta kA stavya) hI sabhI devatAoM ke rUpa meM hai, parantu ve vastuta : eka hI haiM / bhakta loga unakI vibhinna rUpoM meM upAsanA karate haiN| prabhu kevala eka haiM parantu apane kArya rUpa jagat meM svecchA se aneka rUpoM meM pratIta hote haiN| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6.11 tathA 8.3 2. tatraiva 10.87.41 3. tatrava 1.9.43 4. tatraiva 1.8.18 5. tatrava 10.40.9 6. tatraiva 10.48.20

Page #42
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sampUrNa veda stuti meM advaita kI pratiSThApanA kI gaI hai|' 11. bhAvasAndratA bhAva sAMdratA stuti kA prANa tattva hai| stotA apanI rAgAtmaka anubhUti ke dvArA upAsya ko bhI bhAvAtmaka banA detA hai / jaba bhAva vigalita hokara upAsya ke caraNoM ko sparza karatA hai taba anubhUti sAndra hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki anubhUti ke anusAra hI bhakta eka hI ArAdhya ke vibhinna rUpoM kI ArAdhanA kiMvA stuti karatA hai| 12. saMgItAtmakatA yaha stuti kA pramukha tattva hai| bhakta jaba ekacitta hokara prabhu ke lIlA-rUpoM kA dhyAna karatA hai to svata: saMgItamaya svara laharI prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| stuti eka viziSTa laya evaM saMgItamaya dhvani se yukta hotI hai| stuti meM geyatA kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| jaba bhagavAn antardhAna ho jAte haiM taba gopiyAM prabhu kI atyanta hRdayAvarjaka bhaktajanAkarSaka gIta gAne lagatI jayati te'dhikaM janmanA vajaH zrayata indirA zazvadatra hi| dayita dRzyatAM dikSu tAvakAH tvayi dhRtAsavastvAM vicinvate // 13. saralatA evaM naisagitA stutiyoM meM kRtrimatA evaM paruSatA kA atyantAbhAva hotA hai / sahajavRtti evaM naisargikatA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bhakta upAsya ke upakAra bhAvanA se uNkRta hokara, saMkaTa kAla meM yA sahajabhAva meM prabhu ke prati stuti karane lagatA hai / usake zabdoM meM saralatA hotI hai| 14. mAGgalika cetanA ___ stutiyoM kA mAMgalika svarUpa bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhakta jagata ke uddhArArtha, rAkSasamardanArtha prabhu kI stuti karatA hai| vaha mokSAdi kA bhI parityAga kara saMsAra ke sampUrNa prANiyoM kA duHkha apane Upara lenA cAhatA hai, isake lie bAra-bAra vaha saMsAra ko svIkAra karane meM tanika bhI nahIM hicakatA--- nakAmaye'haM gatimIzvarAt parAmaSTaddhi yuktAmapunarbhavaM vaa| bhAti prapa'dyokhila dehabhAjAmantaH sthito yena bhavantyaduHkhA // 2 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.87 sampUrNa adhyAya 2. tatraiva 10.31.1 3. tatraiva 9.21.12

Page #43
stuti : artha aura svarUpa 15. zaraNAgati stutiyoM meM zaraNAgati kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| sAMsArika bhaya se pIr3ita hokara jIva satyAtmaka prabhu kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatA hai-- satyavrataM satyaparaM trisatyaM satyasya yoni nihitaM ca stye| satyasya satyamRtasatyanetraM satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannAH // mRtyu rUpa karAla vyAla se bhIta jIva usI paramazaraNya ke caraNoM meM upasthita hotA hai| jaba jIva mAtra meM sthita ghamaMDa kA nimardana ho jAtA hai, taba vaha prabhu kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatA hai| sampUrNa saMsAra ke bhAI-bandhu, suta-geha Adi kA parityAga kara jIva zivasvarUpa gati prApta karatA hai| mRtyu saMkaTa upasthita hone para paramezvara hI ekamAtra rakSaka hai| stuti kA manovaijJAnika AdhAra _ stuti saccI zraddhA, zaraNAgati aura AtmasamarpaNa kA rUpAMtara hai| yaha paramezvara rUpa mahAzakti se vArtAlApa karane kI atyanta sarala AdhyAtmika praNAlI hai / jisa mahAzakti se yaha ananta brahmANDa utpanna huA hai, lAlita pAlita ho rahA hai, usase sambandha sthApita karane kA atyanta Rju evaM avitatha mArga stuti yA prArthanA hai / bhakta paramAnanda svarUpa paramAtmA se apane hRdaya ke akRtrima layAtmaka zabdoM ke dvArA sambandha jor3a letA hai| stuti manuSya ke mana ko samasta vizRMkhalita evaM aneka dizAoM meM bhaTakane vAlI vRttiyoM ko eka kendra para ekAgra karane vAle mAnasika vyAyAma kA nAma hai, jisameM hRdaya pakSa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| manuSya ke cetana mana ke atirikta eka avacetana aura atyanta guhya mana bhI hotA hai| usakI zakti aparimita tathA ananta hotI hai| vaha anantajJAna, ananta anubhUti , ananta bhAvanAoM se yukta rahatA hai / isI avacetana mana kI pRSThabhUmi se samudbhUta zraddhAyukta cetanA kI zAbdika abhivyakti kA nAma hai 'stuti'| ___ jaba taka mana meM zraddhA yA vizvAsa udreka nahIM hotA taba taka stuti kA praNayana nahIM ho sakatA / vividhakalmaSayukta mAnavahRdaya meM jaba zraddhA aura vizvAsa kA sanniveza hotA hai to vaha atyanta pavitra ho jAtA hai aura anAyAsa hI usake hRdaya se madhumaya zabdoM kI puSpAMjali apane hRdayahAra ke prati, 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.2.26 2. tatraiva 10.3.27 3. tatraiva 10.27.13 4. tatrava 10.29.31 5. tatraiva 1.8.9

Page #44
18 upAsya ke prati samarpita ho jAtI hai / jaba mana kI vRttiyAM satvAvasthA meM sthApita ho jAtI hai, unakA bAhya bhramaNa sambandha sthagita ho jAtA hai tathA kisI upAsya yA guNakhani ke prati zraddhA aura vizvAsa se pUrNa ho jAtI hai tabhI stuti kA prArambha hotA hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana manovijJAna mana kI tIna mukhya vRttiyAM mAnatA hai 1. jJAna 2. bhAvanA aura 3. kriyA / pratyeka mAnasika avasthA meM ina tInoM kA sAhacarya hotA hai, lekina eka avasthA meM eka hI kA Adhikya hotA hai / aparimita zakti kA jJAna adbhuta kAryoM, upakAra prathamAvasthA meM kisI ke mAhAtmya, guNa, hotA hai, taba usake dvArA sampAdita vibhinna kAryoM ko dekhakara usake prati zraddhA aura vizvAsa utpanna hotA hai| zraddhA aura vizvAsa jaba udrikta ho jAte haiM, taba bhakta vigalita hokara stuti gAyana karane lagatA hai / dhyAna rahe isa kriyA kA sambandha usake avacetana mana se hI hotA hai / stutiyoM meM mana kI dvitIya avasthA bhAvanA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / bhAvanA ke antargata aneka vRttiyAM hotI hai / pramukhataH ve vRttiyAM tIna rUpoM meM pratipAdita ho sakatI hai 1. dehAtmaka - sardI-garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi / 2. AvezAtmaka - bhaya-krodha, harSa-viSAda, lobha- AzA, dayA, sahAnubhUti Adi / 3. rasAtmaka- - zraddhA aura prema | stuti kA prAdurbhAva AvezAtmaka aura rasAtmaka sthiti meM hotA hai / jaba manuSya kisI AzA, harSa, dayA, bhaya Adi se yukta ho jAtA hai taba usakI cittavRttiyAM vikasita ho jAtI haiM, aura unakA sambandha avacetana mana se sthApita ho jAtA hai / usa avasthA meM kisI guNajJa, sarvasamartha, avyaya ke prati pUrva se vidyamAna zraddhA aura vizvAsa kAma A jAtA hai / bhakta hRdaya meM pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki Agata vipatti se usakI rakSA vaha ananta hI kara sakatA hai / usa samaya jaba prANa saMkaTa upasthita hai-- sAre sambandhI isa vipatti ko TAlane meM asamartha ho cuke haiM - apanI bhI zakti samApta ho cukI hai taba

Page #45
stuti : artha aura svarUpa pAhi-pAhi mahAyogin veva-deva jagatpate / nAnyaM tvadamayaM pazye yatra mRtyuH parasparam // isa prakAra usa samartha se yAcanA karatA hai, isa vizvAsa ke sAtha ki aba vahI bacA sakatA hai-isa mahAghora vipad kI belA meN| jaba manuSya sampUrNa laukika sAdhanoM kA kAryAnvayana kara vizrAMta ho jAtA hai, saba tarapha se kevala ghanAndhakAra-nirAzA hI dikhAI par3atI taba apane Apako pUrNata : asurakSita, asahAya samajhakara prabhu kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatA hai / hRdaya meM jyoM hI ananyatA aura sampUrNa samarpaNa kI bhAvanA A jAtI hai tyoMhI usake mana-vANI aura AMsUoM meM itanI zakti ho jAtI hai ki bhagavAn ko vahAM AnA par3atA hai|| ___ yahI sthiti draupadI, uttarA, arjuna, gajendra, napagaNa, jIva, gopiyAM, nAgapatniyAM Adi kI haiM / draupadI aura gajendra kI sthiti kucha yoM hai ki una donoM kI AtmIyoM kI zakti niSphala ho gyii| draupadI kA jina para pUrNataH bharosA thA, jinheM pAkara apane Apako saubhAgyavatI samajhatI thI, unheM nizceSTa, kASThamUrtivat dekhakara asahAya ho jAtI hai, kSaNabhara meM vaha nirvastrA hone vAlI hai, rajasvalA sthiti meM hAya ! hAya ! aba kauna bacAyegA ! tabhI avacetana mana meM sthita vaziSTha kA upadeza smaraNa A jAtA hai--"vipattikAla meM prabhu kA smaraNa karanA cAhie"2 yahI saMskAra usa ApattakAla meM udrikta ho jAtA hai aura taba vaha pUrNa zraddhA aura akhaMDa vizvAsa ke sAtha unheM pukAratI hai jo dvArikAvAsI hai, gopIjana priya hai aura bhaktoM ke parama Azraya hai govinda dvArikAvAsin kRSNa gopIjanapriya / kauravaiH paribhUtAM mAM kiM na jAnAsi kezava // ' gajendra ko kSaNabhara meM aba grAha nigala hI jaayegaa| kevala zarIra kA agrabhAga hI jalamagna hone se bacA hai| prAktan saMskAra vazAt paramajapa prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita karatA hai / sarvAtmanA zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha akiMcana aura ananyagatika gajendra usI kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatA hai yasminnidaM yatazcedaM yenedaM ya idaM svayam / yo'smAt paramAsmAcca parastaM prapadye svayambhuvam // stutiyoM meM upakAra bhAvanA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| samartha ke dvArA 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9 2. mahAbhArata-sabhAparva a068 3. tatraiva sabhAparva 68 / 41 4. zrImadbhAgavata 8.3.3

Page #46
20 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bAra-bAra ke kRtopakAroM se upakRta hokara bhakta unakI stuti karane lagatA hai| upakAra se mana vigalita ho jAtA hai, anta meM vidyamAna sattva kA udreka ho jAtA hai-taba zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha usa hRdayArAdhya ke prati kucha gunagunAne lagatA hai| prArthanA yA stuti se kucha aisA bhI ho jAtA hai jisa para bhaktettara logoM ko sahasA vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| manuSya jyoM hI Atmastha hokara kAlAtIta Izvara ke sAnnidhya meM samupasthita ho jAtA hai, tyoMhI usakI khoI huI evaM kSINa zakti vApasa mila jAtI hai, use zAzvata jIvana aura bhagavadvibhUti kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / aisA kucha hote hI sArI vipattiyAM, sAre duHkha svataH vilIna ho jAte haiN| vaha zAzvata manorAjya meM sthira hokara paramAnanda meM niSThita ho jAtA hai / stuti kA mahattva jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha, upAsaka kA upAsya ke sAtha aura bhakta kA bhagavAna ke sAtha ananya bhakti-premamaya sambandha kA nAma stuti haiM / yaha sAdhaka kI Izvara prApti ke lie parama AkulatA yA ArtatA kI bhAvanA kI abhivyakti hai vipadaH santu na: zazvattatra tatra jgdguro| bhavatodarzanaM yatsyAdapunarbhava darzanam // stuti ke dvArA bhakta parama zAMta mana vAlA ho jAtA hai| stuti ke mAdhyama se vaha apane hRdayastha sukha-duHkha rUpa mAnasika bhAvoM ko prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai / apanA saba bhAra unhIM ke Upara rakhakara svayaM unhIM kA ho jAtA hai| stuti eka mahAn amogha bala hai, vipatti ke dinoM kA sahArA hai, asahAyoM kA sahAyaka hai, anAthoM kA nAtha hai, azaraNoM kA parama zaraNya hai| aMgreja mahAkavi TenIsana ke zabdoM meM-"jagat jisakI kalpanA karatA hai usase kahIM adhika mahAna kArya prArthanA kiMvA stuti ke dvArA siddha ho sakatA hai|" bhagavannAma kI mahimA para zraddhA vizvAsa hone para usameM ananya prema kI prApti hotI hai| bhagavAna premI ke prema meM vazIbhUta ho jAte haiN| kiMvA bandha jAte haiN| hara kSaNa sAre yoga-kSema kA vahana unheM hI karanA par3atA hai| zazvadAgata vipattiyoM se bhaktoM kI rakSA svayameva govinda karate haiM / stuti ke dvArA jo avyaya hai, adhokSaja hai, sarvataMtrasvataMtra hai, Adya Izvara hai, antabahiravasthita hai, vahI prabhu bhakta kA, stotA kA apanA nija-jana ho jAtA hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 1.8.25

Page #47
stuti : artha aura svarUpa saguNa hokara vaha usakA bhAI-bandhu bana jAtA hai|' bhagavannAma-guNakathanAdi ke zravaNa se bhakti pUrNa hotI hai| upAsya ke prati zraddhA dar3ha ho jAtI hai| bhakti hote hI sAMsArika moha, bhaya Adi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / isIlie bhakti ko zokamohabhayApahA, AtmarajastamopahA' kahA gayA hai / prabhu ke nAma guNa katthana, kIrtana se stotA bhagavadbhakti, siddhi evaM saMsAra-mukti ko prApta kara letA hai : yaH zraddhayaitat bhagavatpriyANAM pANDoH sutAnAmapi saMprayANam / zRNotyalaM svastyayanaM pavitraM labdhvA harau bhaktimupaiti siddhim / / pRthApyanuzrutya dhanaMjayoditaM nAzaM yadUnAM bhagavadati ca tAm / ekAntabhaktyA bhagavatyadhokSaje nivezitAtmopararAma saMsRteH // stuti dvArA bar3I-bar3I vipattiyoM se mukti milatI hai| prANa saMkaTa upasthita hone para stuti hI eka mAtra saMbala baca jAtA hai / gajendra, uttarA, draupadI, arjuna Adi bhaktajana aisI hI avasthA meM apane upAsya kI stuti karate haiM, jaba taka apanI zakti kAma AtI hai, apane logoM para, apane bala paurUSa para prabhUta abhimAna hotA hai, taba taka unakI yAda nahIM AtI hai / jaba mRtyu mukha dhIre-dhIre nikaTa AtA dikhAI par3atA hai, sAre saMbala nirarthaka ho jAte haiM, taba sAMsArika jIva kA, jo kucha kSaNa pahale apane parAkrama, dhairya, parijana purajana Adi ke garva se gumpita thA, ki acAnaka usakA dhairya TUTa jAtA hai, usakA pASANa hRdaya vigalita ho jAtA hai, hRdayastha kalmaSa nayanasalila kI dhArA ke sAtha pravAhita ho jAtA hai, sirpha svaccha hRdaya hI bacA rahatA hai, taba usI samaya vaha prabhu ke yahAM saba kucha samarpita kara detA hai-he nAtha ! merI rakSA karo yaH svAtmanIdaM nijamAyayApitaM kvacid vibhAtaM kvaca tat tirohitam // aviddhavRka sAkSyubhayaM tadIkSate sa AtmamUlo'vatu mAM parAtparaH // yaha bAta nahIM hai ki stuti sirpha eka pakSIya hai, bhakta kI karuNa pukAra bhaktavatsala ke yahAM nahIM pahuMcatI / bhakta se kahIM jyAdA bhagavAn Ardra ho jAte haiM-usakI darda kahAnI, ArtapukAra sunakara / svayaM Ate haiM prabhu-- nirguNa aura sarvavyApaka hokara bhI apane pyAre ke lie saguNa aura garutmAna 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.21 2. tavaiva 1.7.7 3. tatraiva 1.5.28 4. tatraiva 1.15.51 5. tatraiva 1.15.33 6. tatraiva 8.3.4

Page #48
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana banakara rakSA karane ke lie aura bhaktarAja kI janma janmAtara kI sAdhanA saphala ho jAtI hai / prabhu darzana se zeSa kalmapa bhI azeSa ho jAtA hai.. so'ntaHsarasyurubalena gRhIta Arto dRSTvA garutmati hari kha upAttacakram / utkSipya sAmbujakaraM giramAha kRcchAnnArAyaNAkhilagaro bhagavannamaste // stuti se bhAva kI zuddhi, hRdayazuddhi, kriyAzuddhi, zarIrazuddhi, kulazuddhi aura vAkzuddhi hotI hai / bhAva aura hRdaya kI zuddhi sabase bar3I pavitratA hai, vahI pratyeka kArya meM utkRSTatA kA hetu hai, aura yaha saMbhava hai apane upAsya ke prati samarpita paramarasamayI stutiyoM ke dvArA / stuti aisI gAMgeya-dhArA hai jo vaktA zrotA sabako kRSNamaya banA detI hai___yaMtsaMzrayAnnigadite labhate suvaktA zrotApi kRSNasamatAmalamanyadharmaH / tabhI to bhakta saMsAra kA saMpUrNa aizvarya, mahendrarAjya, svargAdhipatya aura mokSa kA bhI parityAga kara sirpha prabhu ke guNa kIrtana kI hI yAcanA karatA hai / ' saMpUrNa manovRttiyoM sahita indriyoM ko bhI bhagavatsevA meM hI lagAnA cAhatA hai vANIguNAnukathane zravaNaM kathAyAM hastau ca karmasu manastava pAdayoH / smRtvAM zirastava nivAsajagatpraNAme dRSTiH satAM darzane'stu bhavattanUnAm // stutiyoM kA parama lakSya stuti hI hai / bhakta bhagavatguNa, kathA zravaNa, gAyana ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM caahtaa| vaha aisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM para prabhu ke guNoM kI vaMzI sunAI na par3atI hai / vaha dasa hajAra kAna kI yAcanA karatA hai, jisase sirpha prabhu ke lIlA guNoM ko hI sunatA rhe| mahattamAntahaMdayAnmukhacyuto vidhatsva karNAyutameSa me vrH|| isa prakAra stutiyoM ke dvArA duHkha vinAza, zAzvatapada, parama-zAnti, hRdayahAra kI caraNarati, premA bhakti, upAsya ke prati parama vizvAsa aura mokSa Adi kI prApti hotI hai / uparyukta stuti ke gauNa phala haiM / mukhya phala to kevala stuti hI hai / 1. zrImadbhAgava 8.3.32 2. bhAgavata mahAtmya prathama, 3.74 3. bhAgavatamahApurANa 6.11.25 4. tatraiva 10.10.32 5. tatraiva 420.29

Page #49
2. saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paraMparA stuti kA sthAna hRdaya hai / stuti kI bhASA hRdaya kI bhASA hotI hai / bhakta kI vaiyaktika anubhUtiyoM kI zAbdika abhivyakti stuti hai, jisameM upAsya ke guNa kIrtana kI hI pradhAnatA hotI hai / bhakta apane hRdaya ko upAsya ke samIpa vivRta kara detA hai, jisase bhakta meM upAsya ke prati ekaniSThatA to AtI hI hai, usakA hRdaya bhI AvaraNa rahita hokara mukta rUpa meM apane vAstavika sthiti meM upasthita ho jAtA hai / stotA kI bhASA mAnava hRdaya kI bhASA hotI hai / vaha sampUrNa karttavyAkarttavyoM ko apane stavya ke prati samarpita kara nizcita ho jAtA hai / apanA sukha-duHkha, harSa-viSAda, rAga-dveSa, Asakti-virakti, kutUhala, Azcarya, udvega, bhaya Adi apane sampUrNa hRdayastha bhAvanAoM ko prabhu ke caraNoM meM nyochAvara kara detA hai, usake sAmane kholakara rakha detA hai / vaha bhakta kisI prakAra kI kaTu bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karatA hai - vaha vahI bolatA hai, jo usake antarAla se dhvanita hai / ataeva bhakta ke hRdaya meM sthita bhAvanAoM kA prakAzana stuti kAvya meM hotA hai / stuti meM bhAva tattva kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, vastu tattva nagaNya ho jAtA hai / geyatA, layAtmakatA, rasanIyatA, ramaNIyatA evaM bhakta kA hRdayodgAra samanvita rUpa meM utkRSTa kAvya kA sarjana karate haiM, jisameM 'vAkyaM rasAtmakaM kAvyam' 'ramaNIyArthaH pratipAdaka: zabda: kAvyam' kI zAstrIya paribhASA sampUrNa tayA saMghaTita hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki stutikAvya meM AhlAdaikamayI vRtti kI pradhAnatA hai / 1 stuti kA prArambha sahaja antaHpreraNA se hotA hai / adRzya sattA, prAkRtika vibhUtiyoM ke jJAna se unake prati pUjya bhAva yA zraddhA bhAva kA udaya ho jAtA hai, taba bhakta hRdaya se unhIM ke vividha guNoM kA gAyana karane lagatA hai / stuti meM jJAna aura bhAvatattva donoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / jJAna ke dvArA stavya ko yA kisI vibhUti ko jAnate haiM, svayaM ke prati unakI anukUlatA jAnakara zraddhA bhAva se samanvita vigalita hRdaya ke dharAtala se stuti kAvyAMjaliyAM unhIM ke prati samarpita ho jAtI haiM / kutUhala evaM Azcarya bhI stuti prAdurbhAva kA kAraNa haiM / bhagavAn kI divya vibhUti, divya rUpa saundarya, lIlA, sAmarthya Adi kA darzana kara hRdaya

Page #50
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kutUhala evaM Azcarya se pUrNa ho jAtA hai / bhakta vaisA saba kucha dekhane lagatA jaisA isa bhautika saMsAra meM saMbhava nahIM / zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa ke suprasiddha bhakta akrUra kI stuti bhI kutUhala evaM Azcarya mizrita hai| abhI-abhI zrIkRSNa ratha para the lekina akrUra ko yamunA jala meM dikhAI de rahe haiN| punaH akara Upara dekhate haiM to ratha para zrIkRSNa jyoM ke tyoM baiThe haiN| isa prakAra zrIkRSNa ke do rUpoM kA darzana kara akrUra Azcarya evaM kutUhala mizrita bhASA meM pUrNataH zraddhAbhAva se prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karane lagate haiN| prabhu kI divya jhAMkI nirakhakara akrUra hRdaya prema se labAlaba bhara gyaa| sArA zarIra harSAvega se pulakita ho gayA / sAhasa baTorakara bhagavAn kI gadgad girA meM stuti karane lage nato'smyahaM tvAkhilahetuhetuM nArAyaNaM puruSamAdyamavyayam / yannAbhijAtAdaravindakozAd brahmA''virAsId yata eSa lokaH // zoka evaM bhaya bhI stuti-udbhava ke nimitta haiN| sAMsArika duHkha, Agata vipatti evaM prANasaMkaTa upasthita hone para jaba jIva pUrNataH asahAya ho jAtA hai, taba vaha sarvAtmanA prabhu kA guNa-katthana karane lagatA hai, kyoMki aba use pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki usa stavya ko chor3akara anya koI zakti nahIM jo isa Asanna vipatti se bacA ske| RgvedIya zuna:zepa kRta varuNastuti ke mUla meM zoka hI hai| usakI pitA hI Aja usakI hatyA ke lie kaTAra lekara kAla kI taraha khar3A hai| isa zoka evaM bhayamizrita avasthA meM pUrNaniSThA ke sAtha bhagavAn varuNa se rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai / mahAbhArata meM draupadI kI stuti evaM bhAgavata meM arjuna, uttarA, gajendra, devagaNa, rAjAgaNa kI stutiyAM zoka ke dharAtala se hI saMbhUta hai / hRdaya meM vidyamAna karuNA aura zoka hI zraddhA ke sAtha zaraNAgatavatsala ke caraNoM meM stuti ke rUpa meM samarpita ho jAte haiM / ___saMsArika abhyudaya, dhana-daulata, vijaya, AyuSyavivardhana, putra-pautrAdi evaM svarga kI prApti kI kAmanA bhI stutyodbhava meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| vedoM meM aneka sthaloM para dhana-daulata, putra-pautrAdi kI kAmanA se RSi apane upAsya kI stuti meM pravRtta hotA hai / adhovinyasta agni kI stuti meM Ayu, svAsthya, bala, anna evaM vIrya ko bar3hAne tathA duHkha-bAdhAdi ke vinAza kI kAmanA kI gaI haiagne AyUMSi pavasa A suvorjamiSaM ca nH| . Are bAdhasva ducchanAm // agne pavasva svapA arame varcaH suvIryam / badhAya mayi poSam // 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 10.40.1 2. Rgveda 9.66.19,21

Page #51
25 saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA vibhinna bhAvoM se bhAvita bhakta hRdaya stuti meM pravRtta hotA hai| saMsArika kAmanAoM ke sAtha AsthA tattva ko bhI stuti prAdurbhAva ke nimitta mAnA gayA hai| stavya ke prati aisA vizvAsa honA Avazyaka hai ki nizcaya hI vaha mere kAryoM ko pUrA kara sakatA hai, vipattiyoM se bacA sakatA hai| isa prakAra zraddhA vizvAsa, AsthA, jJAna, zoka-karuNA kA bhAva, Adi stuti ke nimitta mAne gae haiN| vaidika sAhitya meM stutiyAM __ stutikAvya kI paramparA atyanta prAcIna kAla se calI A rahI hai| sarvaprathama stutiyoM kA utsa Rgveda meM milatA hai| prAkRtika zaktiyoM ke prati AkarSita hokara, unheM deva ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kara RSi unakI abhyarthanA karate pAe jAte haiM / bhakta ke sukha-duHkha, utthAna-patana, AzA-nirAzA meM ve prAkRtika deva putra, bhAI, bandhu, pitA evaM saMrakSaka banakara usakI sahAyatA karate haiM / isa kArya ke badale zraddhAyukta hRdaya se RSi vibhinna avasaroM para stotra, arcanA, bali Adi samarpita karate the| kisI sAMsArika kAmanA, vipatti se rakSA evaM aizvarya kI prApti ke lie vedoM meM stutiyAM gAyI gaI haiN| saMkaTa kI ghar3I meM saMpUrNa bhautika zaktiyoM ko asamartha, asahAya dekhakara bhakta usa prAkRtika deva vizeSa kI stuti karatA hai, jo use usa mahAn pIr3A se bacA sake / use aizvarya vibhUti dilA sake / isI prakAra se vibhinna prAkRtika devoM kI agni, indra, savitA, varuNa, uSA, maruta, rudra, evaM azvinIkumAra Adi ke rUpa meM stuti kI gaI hai| anAdikAla se manuSya kA prakRti ke sAtha avicchinna aura avicchedya saMparka calA A rahA hai / prakRti meM eka aisI ramaNIyatA vyApta hai jo sahaja meM hI mAnava ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara letI hai tathA usake hRdaya ko spaMdita kara detI hai / prakRti kI vibhUtiyAM, vistRta nIlAkAza, saundaryazAlinI uSA kA anugamana, jAjvalyamAna agni, pratApazAlI Aditya evaM zItala jyotsnAyukta candra anAdikAla se mAnavIya antarAtmA ke AkarSaNa kendra rahe haiN| sAMsArika duHkha-dainya, zoka-karuNA se parAjita manuSya ne apanI AtmA kI zAMti ke lie ina vibhUtiyoM kA Azraya grahaNa kiyaa| inake atyanta ramaNIya zIla-saundarya, rUpa-lAvaNya ke prati AkarSita hokara bhakta hRdaya Ananda se ApyAyita ho uThA tathA unakI mahattA, zaraNyatA, dayAlutA para mugdha hokara unhIM kI stuti karane lgaa| yahI stuti sAhitya ke udbhava kA ramaNIya sarovara haiN| Rgveda kI stuti sampadA sampUrNa Rgveda stotrAtmaka hai| tudAdri gaNIya "Rca stutI" se

Page #52
26 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana niSpanna Rc zabda stutyarthaka hai / ' vibhinna prakAra kI kAmanAoM evaM prAkRtika devoM ke saundarya, unakI dayAlutA evaM zaraNyatA Adi guNoM se AkRSTa hokara RgvedIya RSi stuti meM pravRtta hotA dikhAI par3atA hai / ' Rgvaidika stutiyoM ke do vibhAga kara sakate haiM-adhyAtma paraka stutiyAM evaM sAMsArika abhyudaya kI kAmanA se kI gaI sakAma stutiyAM / adhyAtmaparaka stutiyAM jina stutiyoM meM prAkRtika devavibhUtiyoM ke atirikta sRSTi, brahmANDa, jIva, mana, AtmA, paramAtmA, svarAT Adi kA varNana ho unhIM stutiyoM ko isa saMvarga ke antargata rakhA gayA haiM / ina sUktoM meM paramAtmA ke svarUpa, unakI sarvavyApakatA, sarvazreSThatA evaM lokAtIta rUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / sRSTi ke svayaMbhU zAsaka ke rUpa meM unakA nirUpaNa kara sRSTi kA mUla kAraNa bhI unheM batAyA gayA hai| kucha stutiyoM kA vivecana yahAM prastuta hai-- 1. puruSasUkta Rgveda (10.10) puruSasUkta meM usa paramasattA kI vibhUtiyoM kA gAna kiyA gayA hai, jisakA svarUpa vilakSaNa hai / vaha virAT hai, ananta hai / vaha brahmANDa meM bhI hai aura usake bAhara bhI hai / vaha sarvavyApaka aura vizvAtIta hai / vaha sAkAra bhI hai nirAkAra bhI hai / vaha digvyApI hote hue bhI dig se pare hai / isa sUkta meM sarvezvaravAda kI jhalaka milatI hai - " puruSa evedaMsarvam" vaha sarvakAla vyApaka hote hue bhI kAlAtIta hai / vaha bhautikatA aura amaratva donoM kA svAmI hai / usI se saMpUrNa sRSTi niHsRta hotI hai / vaha sRSTi kA upAdAna kAraNa evaM nimitta kAraNa donoM hai / usakI samasta vibhUtiyoM kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / usa puruSa kI mahimA kA jitanA hI varNana kiyA jAe vaha varNana karane vAloM kI dRSTi meM bhale hI adhika ho parantu jisakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai usakI dRSTi se vaha avazya hI kama hai| mAnava kalpanA jitanI dUra taka jA sakatI hai utanI hI usa parama sattA kI vyApti nahIM ho sakatI / ataH RSi apanI sImA aura vivazatA ko dekhate hue kaha uThatA hai ki puruSa kI mahimA kA varNana kitanA bhI kyoM na kiyA jAe vaha usase bhI bar3hakara hai / vaha ekameva advitIya puruSa hI sarvarUpAtmaka hone ke lie svayaM ko havi ke rUpa meM arpita kara detA hai| vizvAtIta puruSa hI samasta pazcAtvartI rUpoM ko utpanna karatA hai| usase vikasita sRSTi koI sAmAnya prakriyA nahIM thI / stutikAra ne usakA varNana yajJIya rUpaka ke dvArA kiyA hai / use sarva huta 1. siddhAMta kaumudI - tudAdigaNa-- dhAtusaMkhyA 1386

Page #53
27 saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA kI saMjJA dI hai| martya arthAt bhautika-sRSTi ke sAtha-sAtha mAnasI-sRSTi (vedasRSTi) donoM usI se abhivyakta hotI hai| usase hI samasta lokoM kI utpatti huI hai| ____ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vizvAtIta puruSa bhautika meM antarbhata ho jAtA hai| amara martya ke rUpa meM vyakta ho jAtA hai tathA bhautika zarIra meM mUrtita ho jAtA hai| hiraNyagarbha sUkta hiraNyagarbha sUkta Rgveda kA prasiddha sUkta hai| pratyakSa draSTA RSi apane upAsya ke guNa, aizvarya, vibhUti aura zaraNyatA ko dekhakara gadgagirA meM usI kA gAyana karane lagatA hai / arvAcIna stutikAvya kA prArambhika manorama sthala ye hI RgvedIya upavana haiM, jahAM para baiThakara apane upAsya kI chAyA meM sthita hokara pratyakSadraSTA RSi manasA vAcA aura karmaNA unakI stuti karatA hai| apanI hI pAradRzbA prajJAcakSuoM se usakI vibhUti, aizvaryalIlA, guNa-garimA kA darzana karatA hai aura punaH use zabda ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta karane lagatA hai hamArA iSTadeva koI sAmAnya puruSa nahIM balki sRSTi kA niyAmaka hai / vaha sRSTi ke Adi meM vidyamAna thaa| sampUrNa jagat kA svAmI hai evaM dyAvA, pRthivI tathA AkAza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| sampUrNa jagat ko prANana karatA hai, jIvana detA hai, prerita karatA hai aura gatimAn banAtA hai / vaha svayaM zakti kA srota hai, UrjA kA puMja hai, zakti dAtA hai| vaha samasta deva, manuSya, martya evaM amaratva kA svAmI hai / koI bhI usake AjJA aura niyama kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA hai / vaha sabakA prabhu hai| isa adhyAtmaparaka sUkta kA paryavasAna kAmanA meM hotA hai| RSi apane upAsya kI mahattA kA pratipAdana kara usa sAmarthyavAn se kaSTa nivRtti kI kAmanA karatA hai, saMsArika evaM pAralaukika sukha kI yAcanA karatA hai'mAno hiMsIjjanitA yaH pRthivyAH / ' anta meM RSi usa devAdhideva se akSaya dhana sampatti evaM prabhUta samRddhi mAMga baiThatA hai-- yatkAmAste jahamastanno astu vayaM syAma patayo rayINAm // ' isa sUkta meM ArAdhya deva ke prati stotA kI ekaniSThatA, ananyatA evaM parAnurakti kI abhivyakti hotI hai| usakA prabhu sarvavyApaka sarvazaktizAlI evaM anugraha-kartA hai| isa mahimAvAn deva kI upAsanA hI jIva kA ekamAtra zaraNa hai / "kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema" yaha bhakti kA amogha sUtra hai| "kasmai" yahAM praznavAcaka nahIM balki usa sUkSma sAmarthyavAn sattA kI ora 1. Rgveda 10.121.10

Page #54
28 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana iMgita karatA hai, jo bhakti kA akSaya srota hai, Adyabindu hai / isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki usa mahimAvAn ko chor3akara kisI anya kI upAsanA meM jIva kA trANa nahIM hai, zAMti nahIM hai, anyatra kahIM virAma nahIM hai, vizrAma nahIM hai| ekamAtra usI kI ArAdhanA abhISTa hai / vahI vividha nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai, vahI hiraNyagarbha hai, vahI vizvakarmA hai, vahI prajApati hai, vahI puruSa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki ekamAtra vahI devAdhideva hai / sakAma stutiyAM sAMsArika abhyudaya, duHkha - nivRttayartha, zokaprazamanArtha, dhana-daulata, putra-pautra, patnI, AyuSya, yaza, aizvarya, vijaya, zakti, sundara zarIra kI prApti ke lie, mAnasika vikAroM ko dUra karane ke lie bhavasAgara saMtaraNArtha, buddhi jAgaraNa hetu, divyaloka kI prApti ke lie evaM dayA ke lie samarpita stutiyAM isa saMvarga ke antargata AtI haiN| Rgveda meM aise hI stutiyoM kA bAhulya hai / vibhinna prakAra kI kAmanA se RSi, gRhapati apane upAsya kI stuti karatA hai / agni, indra, savitA, rudra, varuNa, viSNu, maruta evaM uSA kI stutiyAM isI koTi ke antargata AtI haiN| ina devoM kI stutiyoM kA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai agni agni vaidika AryoM kA pramukha deva hai / lagabhaga do sau svataMtra sUktoM meM aura anyatra anya devoM ke sAtha isakI stuti kI gaI hai / yAjJika pradhAnatA ke kAraNa lagabhaga sabhI maNDaloM kA prathama sUkta agni deva ko hI samarpita kiyA gayA hai| Rgveda ke prathama maMtra meM hI isa devatA kI stuti kI gaI hai agnimIDe purohitaM yajJasya devamRtvijam / hotAraM ratnadhAtamam // ' isa sUkta meM agni se vibhinna prakAra kI yAcanA kI gaI hai--he agni ! nitya prati vardhanazIla, kIrtidAyaka evaM atizaya vIra putroM se yukta dhana hamAre lie dhAraNa karo / tU mere yajJa kI rakSA kro| he hiMsArahita yajJoM ke zAsaka, niyama ke saMrakSaka, atyanta prakAzamAna, nityavardhanazIla agni ! jisa prakAra pitA putra ke lie kalyANakAraka hotA hai usI prakAra tU hamAre kalyANa ke lie hamAre sAtha hovo / ' vibhinna stotAoM ne agni ko vibhinna vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai / ghRtapRSTha, dhRtamukha dhutaloma, dhRtakeza Adi vizeSaNoM ke dvArA agni ke 1. Rgveda 1.1.1 2. tatraiva 1.1.9

Page #55
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 29 yajJIya rUpa para prakAza par3atA hai| vaha yajJIya devatA haiM, yajJa kA purohita, Rtvija evaM rakSaka hai| mAnava ke sukha-duHkha meM anya devoM kI apekSA vaha atyadhika sAtha rahatA hai| isalie usako damUnasa, gRhapati aura vizvapati Adi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai| vaha stotAoM kA mahAn upakAraka hai| unakA mitra hai, jo ise atithiyoM kI bhAMti gharoM meM satkAra karate haiM, tIna bAra havi pradAna karate haiN| vaha sarvazreSTha deva hai / eka samrAT hai / asura upAdhi kA prayoga usake lie kiyA jAtA hai| vaha sarvocca prakAzamAn deva hai| amaratva kA abhibhAvaka evaM pati hai| Rgveda meM vaizvAnara tanUnapAt, nArAzaMsa, jAtavedas Adi nAmoM se bhI isakI stuti kI gaI hai| ise sarvatoprajJAvAlA, satyasvarUpa tathA atizaya kIttivAlA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra agni yajJa kA devatA, ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA apane upAsakoM kA mahAn upakAraka hai| indra indra vaidika AryoM kA pramukha devatA hai / Rgveda meM lagabhaga 250 svataMtra sUktoM meM tathA anya devoM ke sAtha bhI 50 sUktoM meM isakI stuti kI gaI hai| indra apane upAsakoM kA mahAn upakAraka tathA adbhuta parAkrama zAlI hai| apane parAkrama se sampUrNa saMsAra ko AkrAnta kara usakA svAmI bana baitthaa| indra apane bhaktoM kI sampUrNa kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karatA hai / sAMsArika vastuoM-aizvarya, dhana, putrAdi kI kAmanA se RSi indra kI stuti karatA hai| yuddha meM vijaya ke lie yoddhAgaNa apane tarapha bulAte haiM yasmAna Rte vijayante jnaaso| yaM yudhyamAnA avase havante // vaha bhaktoM para AI vipattiyoM ko dUra haTAtA hai| rAkSasoM kA vinAza kara saMsAra meM zAMti sthApita karatA hai| vaha jala kA utpreraka, parvatoM ko sthira karane vAlA tathA antarikSa kA staMbhaka hai| usake mAnavIya rUpa kA varNana bhI vibhinna stutiyoM meM milatA hai| hAtha, sira, paira, peTa Adi kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| vaha somapAna kA bar3A zaukIna hai, isalie use somapA bhI kahA gayA hai| indra eka zaktizAlI deva ke rUpa meM ubharakara sAmane AtA hai / dhuloka, aMtarikSa loka evaM pRthivI loka usakI mahAnatA ko nahIM prApta kara skte| 1. Rgveda 2.12.9

Page #56
30 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana apanI zakti se vaha sabhI devoM ko abhibhUta kiyA hai| vaha vRtra kA hantA hai tathA paNiyoM evaM bala nAmaka asura ko mArakara gAyoM ko mukta kiyA thA / indra apane stotAoM kA bar3A sahAyaka hai / vaha dhanadAtA hai / usakI udAratA ke kAraNa hI use maghavan kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra indra Rgvaidika devoM meM atyanta zaktizAlI, rAkSasoM kA vinAzaka aura bhaktoM kA rakSaka hai / varuNa varuNa Rgveda kA pradhAna devatA hai / lagabhaga eka darjana sUktoM meM usakI stuti kI gaI hai / Rgveda ke prathama maMDala ke 24 vAM evaM 25 vAM sUkta atyanta prasiddha hai / yaha Artta stuti hai / brAhmaNa bAlaka zunaHzepa apane hI lobhI pitA ko vighAtaka ke rUpa meM dekhakara tharrA uThatA hai / mRtyu Asanna hai / kauna hai jo use mRtyu se bacA sakatA hai ? usake hRdaya kI bhAvanA, avacetana mana kA suSupta saMskAra aura tatkAlIna Asanna mRtyu se utpanna zoka tInoM milakara eka adbhuta rasAyana taiyAra karate haiM, jo stuti ke rUpa meM abhivyakta ho jAtA hai usa sarjanahAra ke prati jo use bacA sake, abhaya dilA sake / pukAra uThatA hai usa deva vizeSa ko jo sarvasamartha hai sarvazaktimAn hai / devatA varuNa ke caraNoM meM vaha sarvAtmanA samarpita hokara apanI prANarakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai- vigalita hRdaya se, ekaniSTha hRdaya se pUrNa AsthA ke sAtha -- tattvA yAmi brahmaNA vandamAnastadAzAste yajamAno havibhiH / aheDamAno varuNeha bodhyuruzaMsa mA naH AyuH pramoSI // ' varuNa kA zaurya evaM parAkrama avitatha hai / vadhya zunaHzepa pUrNa vizvasta ho cukA hai ki isa ghora vipatti meM ekamAtra rakSaka varuNadeva hI hai / vaha prANa puMja ko dhAraNa karatA hai| zunaHzepa yAcanA karatA hai ki prANarUpa kiraNeM sadA mere zarIra meM banI rheN| ajIgartAtmaja apane zatru vinAza ke lie varuNa se prArthanA karatA hai apade pAdA pratighAtave'karutApavaktA hRdayAvidhazcit / ' prathama sUkta (1.24 ) meM zunaHzepa bAra-bAra pAzoM se mukti evaM jIvana rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai / isa sUkta meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki varuNa kI zakti evaM sAhasa aparimeya hai / vaha hareka vipattiyoM se apane bhaktoM ko bacAne meM samartha hai / vibhinna oSadhiyoM kA svAmI hai aura unhIM oSadhiyoM se apane stotAoM kA prANa rakSaNa karatA hai / 1. Rgveda 1.24.11 2. tatraiva 1.24.8

Page #57
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA dvitIya sUkta (1.25) meM varuNa ko naitika devatA ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai / jAne anajAne meM apane dvArA sampAdita pApa karmoM ke lie bhakta varuNa se kSamA yAcanA karatA hai| stuti ke dvArA stutya varuNa ke krodha ko zAMta karanA cAhatA hai / eka atyanta sundara evaM sAragarbhita upamA kA prayoga zunaHzepa karatA haivimRDIkAya te mano rathIrazvaM na saMditam / gIbhivaruNa sImahi // he varuNa ! tumhArI kRpA ke lie stutiyoM ke dvArA tumhAre mana ko DhIlA karate haiM- prasanna karate haiM, jisa prakAra sArathI baMdhe hue azva ko DhIlA karatA hai| naitika zAstA hone ke kAraNa manuSyoM ko naitika patana hone para daNDita karatA hai| isalie zunaHzepa bAra-bAra prArthanA karatA hai ki he varuNa ! yadi tumhAre niyamoM kA ullaMghana ho gayA ho to usake lie hameM apane zastroM kA zikAra mata banAo, mujhe mRtyu mata sauMpo, mujha para krodha mata kro| bhakta bAra-bAra yahI prArthanA karatA hai ki varuNa kA avitatha krodha mujhe apanA viSaya na banAye / zunaHzepa apanI stuti meM sundara-sundara upamAoM kI jhar3I lagA detA hai| jaise pakSI apane ghoMsale kI ora jAte haiM, usI taraha he varuNa ! jIvana prApti ke lie merI kAmanAeM tumhArI ora bhAga rahI haiN|' jisa prakAra gAyeM apanI goSThoM kI ora daur3atI hai vaise hI merI stutiyAM tumhArI ora jAtI haiN| sukratu-zobhanA karmoM vAlA varuNa Ayu pradAtA hai isalie bhakta saMkaTakAla meM Ayu vivardhana kI yAcanA karatA hai-- saH naH vizvAhA sukratuH AdityaH supathA karat / praNa AyUMSi tAriSat // pApa prakSAlana ke nimitta kI gaI abhyarthanA se zuna.zepa kA hRdaya nirmala ho jAtA hai, ata: usake andara pavitratA praveza karane lagatI hai| vaha unmukta hRdaya se pukAra uThatA hai--he varuNa ! mere AhvAna ko suno, mujha para anugraha kro| he mere rakSaka ! maiMne sahAyatA ke lie tumheM pukArA hai| 1. Rgveda 1.25.3 2. tatrava 1.25.2 3. tatraiva 1.25.4 4. tatraiva 1.25.16 5. tatraiva 1.25.12

Page #58
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tuma merI pukAra kA isa mRtyu kAla meM pratyuttara do| mere samasta pAzoM ko kATakara mujhe jIvana pradAna kro| Rgveda meM lagabhaga eka darjana varuNa viSayaka sUkta haiM jinake AdhAra para varuNa naitikatA kA adhiSThAtA siddha hotA hai / naitika vidhAna ko vedoM meM Rta kahA gayA hai, ataH varuNa ko 'Rtasya goptA' vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| usakI dRSTi se kucha bhI chipA nahIM rhtaa| ata: vaha sarvadraSTA hai / yaha sarvathA ucita hai ki aise dharmapriya sarvocca sattA ke samakSa nirbala prANI apanI truTiyoM ko khule dila se svIkAra kara letA hai aura pApa vinAza ke lie abhyarthanA karatA hai ki he varuNa ! hama mAnavoM se jo aparAdha huA hai yA ajJAnavaza karttavya pAlana meM jo truTi huI hai, una pApoM ke kAraNa hamArA vinAza na kro| varuNa viSayaka stutiyoM ke avalokana se yaha suspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhaktoM ne inameM apane hRdaya ko kholakara rakha diyA hai / hRdaya ke samasta acchebure bhAvoM ko vivRta kara diyA gayA hai| vAstava meM ye hRdaya se nikalI huI bAteM haiM, ataH sabake hRdaya ko chU letI haiN| isa prakAra varuNa naitika samrATa, Rta kA zAsaka, dhRtavrata, sarvazaktimAna, sarvajJa, dayAlu, patitapAvana, sarvadraSTA aura bhaktoM ke paramazaraNya ke rUpa meM citrita kie gae haiN| viSNu se sambaddha stutiyAM viSNu Rgveda kA prasiddha devatA hai / isake nimitta pAMca stutiyAM gAyI gaI haiN| yaha paropakArI, dhanadAtA, udAra, sabakA saMrakSaka tathA sampUrNa vizva kA bharaNa poSaNa karane vAlA hai| usake caritra kI mukhya vizeSatA hai ki vaha garbha kA saMrakSaka hai / garbhAdhAna ke nimitta anya devoM ke sAtha usakI stuti kI jAtI hai| stutiyoM meM usakA mAnavIya rUpa bhI spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / usake tIna kadamoM kA ullekha vizeSa rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / vikrama, urukrama, urugAya Adi zabdoM ke dvArA usake tIna kadamoM kA ullekha Rgveda meM karIba eka darjana bAra kiyA gayA hai| apane tIna kadamoM ke dvArA sampUrNa vizva ko nApA thaa| usake do kadama to dikhAI par3ate haiM lekina eka kadama adRzya hai / arthAt viSNu sarvavyApaka to hai hI lokAtIta bhI hai| vaha sabake dvArA stutya hai / usakA loka paramAnanda kA dhAma hai / bhakta jana prArthanA karate haiM ki merI zaktizAlI prArthanA Urdhvaloka nivAsI, vizAla 1. Rgveda 1.25.19-21 2. tatraiva 7.89.11

Page #59
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA kadamavAle, kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karane vAle viSNu ke pAsa jAve / jisane saMpUrNa vizva ko nApA thaa| jo sampUrNa lokoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / aura anta meM bhakta kI yaha kAmanA hotI hai ki maiM usa viSNu ke parama Anandamaya niketana ko prApta karUM, jahAM para madhu kA sarovara hai / isa prakAra viSNu sarvavyApaka, lokAtIta, bhaktoM ke parama hitakArI urukrama, urugAya, giricara, samartha, kAmapradAtA aura sarvazreSTha deva hai / savitA Rgveda ke 11 sUktoM meM savitA deva kI stuti kI gaI hai| mukhyata vaha svarNima devatA hai| usake zarIra ke pratyeka aMga svarNima haiN| vaha svarNima ratha para calatA hai| usakA ratha sapheda paira vAle do azvoM dvArA khIMcA jAtA hai| __ vaha sampUrNa jagat kA prakAzaka devatA hai| samasta jIva samudAya ko apane-apane karmoM meM prerita karatA hai| usakA sthAna dhUlarahita antarikSa loka hai| savitA eka zaktizAlI devatA hai| use "asura" saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / usake vrata niyata haiN| koI bhI usakI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| sabhI devatA usake netRtva kA anusaraNa karate haiN| indra, varuNa, rudra, mitra aryaman Adi koI bhI devatA usakA gatirodha nahIM kara skte| vaha sampUrNa jagat ko vizrAma detA hai| apane stotAoM kI sabhI kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karatA hai| savitA preraka devatA hai| sabako apane-apane karmoM meM lagAtA hai / bhaktoM ke pApoM ko dUra karatA hai| RSi prArthanA karatA hai ki he savitA deva ! samasta pApoM ko dUra kara hama sabakA kalyANa kro|' vaha bhaktoM ko dhana detA hai / roga ko dUra karatA hai tathA mAyAviyoM kA vinAza karatA hai / savitA deva se bhakta prArthanA karatA hai ki he savitA antarikSastha dhUli-rahita mArga se Akara merI rakSA karo, hamArI tarapha se bolo| isa prakAra svaNima savitA sarvavyApaka, prakAzamAna, rakSaka, pApa vinAzaka, prakAzaka, utpreraka dhanadAtA evaM hitakAraka devatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI pratyeka hindU ke ghara meM unakI upAsanA kI jAtI hai / suprasiddha gAyatrI mantra se hara bhakta unakI upAsanA karatA hai 1. yajurveda 30.3 2. Rgveda 1.35.11

Page #60
34 tatsaviturvareNyaM bhargo devasya dhImahi / dhiyo yo naH pracodayAt // ' zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana uSA se sambandhita stutiyAM Rgvaidika devoM meM uSA kI mahattA prasiddha hai / lagabhaga 20 sthaloM para prakAza, jJAna, dhana, AyuSya, bhogAdi kI kAmanA se RSiyoM ne rUpavatI RtAvarI uSA kI stuti kI hai| bhaktoM ne usa devI ke lie aneka sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / maghonI ( dAnazIlA), vizvavArA - sabhI prANiyoM ke dvArA varaNIyA, pracetA - prakRSTajJAna se sampanna, subhagA, vibhAvarI, dAsvatI, purAnI yuvati, hiraNyavarNA, azvAvatI, gomatI, jIrA (prerita karane vAlI ), vAjinIvati, zatruhantrI Adi suzobhana vizeSaNoM se stotAoM ne apane iSTadAtrI devI ko alaMkRta kiyA hai / saMsArika abhyudaya kI lAlasA, bhautika utthAna, bhoga prApti, dhanasaMmRddhi evaM zatru vinAza ke lie bhakta uSA kI stuti karatA hai / prakAzavatI AkAzAtmajA devI uSA se yAcanA karatA hai saha vAmena na uSo vyucchA duhitardivaH / saha dyumnena bRhatA vibhAvari rAyA devI dAsvatI // vaha azva, gAya, dhana-daulata kI svAminI hai / apane bhaktoM ko sAre padArthoM se paripUrNa karatI hai| bhakta yAcanA karatA hai ki he RtAvari ! mere prati sundara vANI bolo aura dhana-daulata se mujhe pUrNa karo / eka sundara dRSTAMta sakAma stuti ke bhAva ko adhika spaSTa karane meM sahAyaka hai / jaise dhana kI icchA vAle samudra meM nAva ko sajAkara taiyAra karate haiM usI prakAra bhakta uSA ke Agamana para ratha lekara taiyAra rahate haiM / vaha dhanadAtrI hai / uSA bhaktoM ko sampUrNa prANiyoM ko apane karmoM meM prerita karatI hai / vaha hamezA apane bhaktoM para najara lagAe rahatI hai / apane stotAoM ko dhana detI hai tathA usake zatruoM evaM pApoM kA vinAza karatI hai / isIlie bhakta apane arinAza kI yAcanA karatA hai apadveSo maghonI duhitA diva uSA ucchadapasidhaH // 1. Rgveda 3.62.10 2. tatraiva 1.48.1 3. tatraiva 1.48.2 4. tatraiva 1.48.3 5. tatraiva 1.48.8

Page #61
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 35 vaha saMsArika bhoga vastuoM ke atirikta jJAna kI dAtrI bhI hai / stotAoM ke hRdaya meM vyApta saMsArakatmaya kA vinAza kara hRdaya ko camakIlI kiraNoM se prakAzita karatI hai / bhakta vecaina hai apanI bAta uSA devI se vinivedita karane ke lie / sampUrNa prANiyoM kI rakSA ke lie vaha devI se bAra-bAra prArthanA karatA hai / ' RSi praskaNva dhana, anna, yaza vIrya parAkrama Adi kI yAcanA karatA haihe mahatI uSA, pracura tathA vividha rUpa vAle dhana se, puSTi kAraka anna se; sabako jItane vAle yaza se hameM saMyukta kro| uSA viSayaka stutiyoM meM stotAoM ne prAtaHkAla kI adhiSThAtrI devI ke rUpa meM usakA guNagAna kiyA hai / uSA ke svarUpa ke citraNa meM kAvyAtmaka sauMdarya, udAttatA, tAjagI aura navInatA hai / usake svarUpa kI chaTA sabako sammohita, AkarSita evaM AhlAdita karatI hai / saundarya kI apratima sunarI uSA apane prakAza ko kisI se bhI nahIM chipAtI / sabake lie samAna rUpa se vaha andhakAra ko dUra karatI hai / vaha sabako jagAne vAlI hai isIlie vaha sabakA prANa hai, jIvana hai / vaha sabhI ko gati ke lie utprerita karatI hai / stotA bAra-bAra usase nivedita karate haiM ki vaha sabako dIrghajIvana, dhana, santAna evaM prakAza pradAna kare / Rgveda meM ina devoM ke atirikta nirjIva padArtha patthara, kulhAr3I Adi kI bhI stuti kI gaI hai / isase hamAre RSiyoM kA vizAla dRSTikoNa evaM * paramasattA kI sarvavyApakatA kA udghATana hotA hai / Rgvedika stutiyoM kA mahatva vaidika RSi sAkSAtdharmA the / unhoMne prAkRtika vibhUtiyoM kA darzana kara unakA deva rUpa meM pratiSThApana kiyA / prakRti kI modadAyinI goda meM hI unake jIvana kA saverA huA / prakRti ke sAtha hI ve rama gae aura anta meM prakRti meM hI vilIna ho gae / prakRti ke vibhUtiyoM se AkRSTa hokara RSiyoM ne unake sAtha saMbandha sthApita kara apanI rakSA, samRddhi, vikAsa, zAMti Adi ke lie una zaktizAlI vibhUtiyoM kI vibhinna prakAra se stuti kii| una stutiyoM ke paryAlocana se adhovinyasta rUpa meM unakA mahattva udghATita hotA hai 1. prAkRtika zaktiyoM kA deva rUpa meM nirUpaNa RgvedIya RSi prakRti ke rUpalAvaNya, bhAva saundarya aura zIla saurabha 1. Rgveda 1, 48.10 2. tatraiva 1.48.16

Page #62
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana para mugdha hokara usake vibhUti tattva ko deva ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyaa| jo prAkRtika vibhUtiyAM usake sAtha huI, usake sukha-duHkha ke rakSaka banI, unheM deva mAnakara RSi upAsanA karane lgaa| tabhI se prAkRtika vibhUtiyAM vibhinna devoM ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho gyii| 2. mAnavIkaraNa RgvedIya stutiyoM meM prAkRtika vibhUtiyoM kA mAnavIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| usake svarUpa muMha, nAka, kAna, hAtha, paira Adi saMpUrNa zarIra kI kalpanA kI gaI hai / usake ratha, astra zastra Adi kA bhI RSi apane vibhinna stutiyoM meM ullekha karatA hai / upAsyamAna devoM kA svarUpa, parivAra, zakti evaM unakI kArya kSamatA kA udAtta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| stotA ArAdhya kI mAnavAkRti to prastuta karatA hI hai, sAtha hI unake lokAtizAyI gaNoM kA nirUpaNa bhI karatA hai| 3. Atmanivedana yA samarpaNa vizva ke vihar3a vana meM jaba jIva bhaTakatA huA atyanta vyathita ho uThatA hai, taba apane srota, mUlakAraNa paramasattA ko yAda karane lagatA hai| asahAya avasthA meM vaha usako pukAra uThatA hai, yaha pukAra hI Atmanivedana yA zaraNAgati hai| jaba bhakta kI bhautika zakti jabAva de detI hai taba vaha sarvAtmanA prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita hokara apanI hRdaya kI vyathA ko kholakara rakha detA hai / stutiyoM ke mUla meM yahI bhAvanA nihita hai| jaba zanu:zepa mRtyu ko nizcita dekhatA taba vaha apanI hRdaya vyathA naitika samrATa varuNa se nivedita karatA hai / ' bhakta apane upAsya se nivedita karatA hai-he varaNIya deva ! tumhArA pyArA hokara bhI maiM dina-rAta kitane pApa kiyA karatA haiN| ina pApoM ke bAvajUda bhI tumane bhoga pradAna kie haiN| he pUjyadeva ye bhoga mujhe nahIM caahie| mujhe to aba apanI zaraNa pradAna kro| ina pApoM ko httaao| 4. ananyatA bhakta apane upAsya ko chor3akara aura kisI kI upAsanA nahIM krtaa| hiraNyagarbha sUkta kA arddhArka-"kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema'' upAsya ke prati ananyatA evaM pragAr3ha niSThA kA sUcaka hai| bhakta nivedana karatA haihe bahutoM ke dvArA pukAre gaye prabhu ! tumhArI ora gayA huA mana aba aura kisI ora nahIM jaataa| merI samasta kAmanAeM aba tumhAre hI andara kendrI1. Rgveda 1.24.11 2. tatraiva 7.88.6

Page #63
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA bhUta ho gayI haiM / he parama zobhAsampanna ! aba tuma mere hRdaya rUpI siMhAsana para rAjA kI bhAMti virAjamAna ho jAo aura mere somasvarUpa nirlipta AtmArpaNa ko svIkAra karo / ' 5. aizvarya, dhana, putra-pautrAdi, AyuSya, buddhiprazAMti, niroga, vijaya Adi kI kAmanA se RgvedIya RSi apane upAsya kA AhvAna karate haiM, apanI vAgaJjali usa prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita karate haiN| 6. RgvedIya stutiyoM meM bhakta aura bhagavAna kA sambandha parilakSita hotA hai| bhakta bhagavAna ke sAtha pitA, putra, bhAI Adi kA sambandha sthApita kara nizcita ho jAtA hai| agni deva se nivedita karatA hai ki he agni! pitA ke samAna upakAraka hovo|' 7. stutiyoM meM kAvyatattva bhI pracura rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| RSiyoM ne upAsyoM kI zakti ke nirUpaNa ke prasaMga meM upamAna aura rUpakoM kI samyak yojanA kI hai / saMgItAtmakatA, geyatA aura layAtmakatA Rgvaidika stotroM meM pada-pada vidyamAna haiN| prathita pAzcAttya vipazcita maikaDaoNnala kA abhimata hai ki Rgveda meM chandomayatA ke sAtha geyatA bhI pAyI jAtI hai tathA samasta stutiyoM meM saMgIta tattva kI pUrNa yojanA upalabdha hai| maiksamUlara ne stutiyoM meM saMgIta ke sAtha kAvyatva kI upasthiti kI bhI mAnyatA pradAna kI hai|' AcArya rAmacandra mizra ke anusAra-Rgveda meM geyatA hai| stuti paraka RcAoM meM AtmAbhivyaMjanA, vicAroM kI ekarUpatA, saMkSiptatA Adi ke atirikta udAtta, anudAtta aura svarita ina tIna svaroM kA bhI upayoga huA hai, jinhoMne geyatA ke iMgita tattvoM ke sAtha ina RcAoM ko adhika saMgItamaya banA diyA hai| stutiyoM meM vibhinna alaMkAroM kA prayoga huA hai| upamA to stutiyoM kA prANa hai / aneka sthaloM para sAragarbhita upamAoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / eka sthala para bhakta varuNa kI stuti karate hue kahatA hai ki he varuNa ! hama apane stutiyoM ke dvArA tumhAre mana ko vaise hI DhIlA karate haiM jisa prakAra sArathI baMdhe azva ko| jaise pakSI apane ghoMsaloM kI ora jAte haiM, vaise hI he varuNa ! jIvana prApti ke lie merI kAmanAeM tumhArI ora bhAga rahI haiN| 1. Rgveda 10.43.3 2. tatraiva 1.1.9 3. e vaidika rIDara, pR0 27-28 4. da vedAja, pR0 43 5. vaidika sAhitya meM gItitattva-bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad patrikA, varSa 6 aMka 3, pR0 9

Page #64
25 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jisa prakAra gAeM apane goSThoM kI ora jAtI hai usI prakAra merI stutiyAM tumhArI ora jA rahI hai| isa prakAra RgvedIya stutiyoM meM tathya nirUpaNa ke atirikta kAvya tattva bhI pracura mAtrA meM pAe jAte haiN| anya vedoM meM nibaddha stutiyAM yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda meM bhI stutiyAM pAyI jAtI haiM / yajurveda kI vAjasaneyI saMhitA 41 vAM adhyAya Rgveda kA puruSa sUkta hai| yaha stuti kI dRSTi se mahanIya hai| yajurveda kA antima adhyAya IzAvAsyopaniSad hai / isameM paramaprabhu kI sarvavyApakatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / AThaveM mantra meM prabhu ke nirguNa aura saguNa donoM rUpoM kA pratipAdana huA haisa paryagAt zukramakAyamavraNamasnAviraMzaddhamapApaviddham / kavirmanISI paribhUH svayamUryAthAtathyato'rthAn byaddhAt zAzvatIbhya smaabhyH| prabhu prAkRta guNoM se vihIna hone ke kAraNa nirguNa aura apane guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa saguNa kahalAtA hai| mantra meM akAyam, avraNam, asnAviram, apApaviddham Adi zabdoM ke dvArA prabhu ke nirguNa rUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura zukram, zuddham, kavi, manISI, paribhUH aura svayaMbhUH zabdoM ke dvArA usake saguNatva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 16 veM mantra meM kahA gayA hai ki he prabhu ! hameM aizvarya ke sampAdana ke lie supatha se le clo| hamAre andara jo isa viSaya meM vakratApUrNa, chala-chadma kI bAteM AtI haiN| pApamayI pravRtti jAgRta hotI hai use hamase dUra kara do| ApakI caraNa zaraNa meM rahate hue, hama sadaiva satpatha para calakara hI aizvarya ko prApta kareM agne naya supathA rAye asmAn vizvAni deva vayunAni vidvAn / yuyodhyAsmajjuhurANameno bhUyiSThAnte namoktiM vidhema // ' 34 veM adhyAya kA ziva saMkalpa sUkta meM stuti ke sabhI tattva samAhita hai / usameM mana kI sthiratA evaM kalyANakArI rUpa kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| 16 veM adhyAya meM rUdra kI stuti kI gaI hai| isa prakAra yajurveda meM aneka bhaktoM ne bhakti bhAvita hRdaya se apane prabhu kI stuti kI hai| sAmaveda meM aneka stutiyAM saMkalita haiM / isameM Rgvedika RcAoM kA saMgraha hai| Rk manyoM ke Upara gAe jAne vAle gAna hI sAma zabda ke vAcya haiM / yajJa ke avasara para jisa devatA ke lie havana kiyA jAtA hai, use bulAne 1. Rgveda 1.25.3, 4, 16 2. yajurveda 47.8 3. tatraiva 40.16

Page #65
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA ke lie udgAtA ucita svara meM usa devatA kA stuti mantra gAtA thaa| sAmaveda meM 1875 RcAeM haiM jisameM kevala 99 RcAeM navIna haiN| sAmavaidika stutiyAM saMgIta kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahattvapUrNa haiN| isameM do gAna haiM - pUrvAcika aura uttarAcika / pUrvAcika ke antargata grAmagAna. AraNyakajJAna tathA mahAnAmnI AcikagAna hai aura dvitIya meM UhagAma evaM uhyagAna kA saMkalana hai| atharvaveda meM Rgveda ke mantroM kA hI saMkalana hai| lagabhaga paMcamAMza Rgveda se hI gRhIta haiM, zeSa meM jAdu-TonA, mantra-taMtra Adi haiN| isa prakAra vedoM meM aneka prakAra kI stutiyAM pAyI jAtI haiN| vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna kAmanAoM se prerita hokara apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM stuti samarpita kI gaI hai| inameM prabhu ke saundarya nirUpaNa ke atirikta kAvya kA Avila evaM analaMkRta nisarga ramaNIya lAvaNya bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| mahAkAvya evaM purANoM ko stuti-sampatti vaidika mAnasarovara se niHsRta, svacchasalilA stuti-srotasvinI, mahAkAvya kAla taka Ate-Ate atyadhika vistAra ko prApta hotI huI, asaMkhya jIvoM ko apanI mAdakatA, pavitratA aura ramaNIyatA se ApyAyita karatI huI, unakI parama zaraNyA bnii| bhakta apane hRdaya se bhagavAn ke nimitta, unake vibhinna nAma - guNAtmaka stutiyoM kA gAyana kara usake zAzvata vAtsalya ko prApta karane ke lie lAlAyita ho utthe| apanI bhAvanA ke anusAra usa parama sattA ko vibhinna devoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara unako parama zaraNya mAnakara unake prati zraddhAsikta hRdaya se vAgaJjaliyAM samarpita kI gii| vaidika devatA mahAkAvya evaM purANakAla meM Akara vividha rUpoM meM pracalita ho ge| jina prAkRtika vibhUtiyoM kA darzana kara samadarzI, prajJA-. vicakSaNa, RSigaNa apane kAryoM ke nimitta agni indrAdi ke rUpa meM AvAhana kiyA thA, ve hI aba trideva - brahmA, viSNu evaM maheza tathA vibhinna avatAroM ke bArAha, matsya, kUrma Adi ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho ge| Rgveda kA zakti tattva-vAk devI AvAMtara sAhitya meM durgA, kAlI, lakSmI Adi ke rUpa meM vikasita huii| ina devoM ke atirikta kucha vaMza devoM kA bhI udaya huA / jaise meghanAtha "rAma-vijaya" ke lie mAtA nikumbhalA ke.. mandira meM jAkara unakI upAsanA karatA hai| indra, agni, marut, varuNa Adi devoM kI arcanA prathA samApta prAya

Page #66
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ho gayI / vaidika indra kI apekSA AvAMtara kAlIna indra kI chavi dhUmila ho gyii| pApa kA bhAra asahya hone tathA dharmAtmA jIvoM ke pIr3ita kie jAne para trideva meM se kisI eka kI stuti kI jAne lgii| stotA stutya kI mahattA ko prakaTa karatA aura usI se jagaduddhAra kI yAcanA kI jAtI thii| karuNArdra hokara, bhayabhIta hokara yA kisI sAMsArika aizvarya kI kAmanA se stuti kI jAne lgii| uparyukta sakAma stutiyoM ke atirikta niSkAma stutiyoM kI eka vidhA kA bhI vikAsa huA jisameM kevala apane upAsya kA guNagAna hI / usakA lakSya thaa| Rgveda kA puruSa sUkta aura nAsadIya sUkta isa prakAra ke stutiyoM ke utsa haiN| aise stutiyoM para aupaniSadika jJAnadhArA kA bhI prabhAva pdd'aa| inameM kevala prabhu ke guNa, unakI sarvasamarthatA Adi kA pratipAdana kara unake lokAtIta svarUpa ko bhI udghATita kiyA gyaa| saguNa evaM nirguNa donoM rUpoM meM upAsya kI stuti kI gii| nirgaNa, nirAkAra hI vizvamaMgala ke lie saguNa sAkAra ho jAtA thaa| "IzAvAsyopaniSad" kA AThaveM maMtra (jo paramasattA ko nirguNa saguNa donoM mAnatA hai) kA vistAra bahuta kAphI huaa| devoM ke atirikta nadevoM kI bhI stuti kI jAne lgii| svayaM prabhu hI vizvarakSaNArtha nadevoM ke rUpa meM avatIrNa hote the| AvAMtara kAla meM avatAravAda ko kAphI bala milaa| nadevoM kI stutiyoM ke atirikta zreSTha brAhmaNa, RSi evaM jJAnI janoM kI bhI stuti kI gii| nirjIva vastuoM meM bhI devatva kA darzana kara use sAmarthyavAn mAnakara unakI guNagAthA gAyI gii| candramAdi graha nakSatroM kI bhI upAsanA kI jAne lgii| dharatI ko mAtA mAnakara bhaktagaNa zraddhAsikta hRdaya se usakI pUjA karane lge| rAmAyaNa ko stutiyAM ... rAmAyaNa AdikAvya hai to maharSi vAlmIki hamAre Adikavi / rAmAyaNa hindU saMskRti kA akSaya koza hai| isameM vibhinna viSayoM ke atirikta aneka bhaktoM dvArA apane upAsya ke prati stotra bhI samarpita kie gae haiN| vividha kAmanAoM se prerita hokara putrAdi dhana-daulata , AyuSya, vijaya, evaM vizvamaMgala ke lie bhakta jana apane-apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM stuti samarpita karate haiM / duHkha dainya se pIr3ita hokara, rAkSasoM se AtaMkita hokara rakSA ke nimitta se prabhu kI stuti kI gaI hai|

Page #67
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA devagaNa rAkSasarAja rAvaNa se trasta hokara brahmA aura viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| rAjA rAmacandra rAvaNa-vijaya kI lAlasA se bhagavAn sUrya ke nimitta suprasiddha Aditya hRdayastotra kA pATha karate haiM / mAlI, sumAlI Adi 'sukeza putroM ke AtaMka se bhIta devagaNa zaMkara evaM viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| isa prakAra rAmAyaNa meM aneka stutiyAM saMgrathita haiN| kucha mukhya stutiyoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai devagaNakRta brahmA aura viSNu stuti brahmA stuti rAvaNa ke pAsa se trailokya trasta hai| brahmA kA AzIrvAda prApta kara vaha sampUrNa deva, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasoM ko trasta kara rahA hai / aba koI upAya zeSa nahIM dikhAI par3atA jisase isa rAkSasarAja kA vinAza ho ske| RSi zaGga ke nirdeza para rAjA dazaratha putreSTi yajJa kA samAyojana kara rahe haiM / sabhI deva gandharvAdi apane bhAga ke lie usa yajJasthala meM padhAra rahe haiM / bhIta devagaNa usI yajJazAlA meM pitAmaha kI stuti karate haiM----he pitAmaha ! koI upAya ho to btaao| sAta anuSTap zlokoM meM brahmA kI stuti kI gaI hai| unake AzIrvAda se prApta rAvaNa kI ajeyatA, evaM vikarAlatA kA varNana pAMca zlokoM meM kiyA gayA hai| brahmA ke svarUpa para koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM par3atA / hAM prAcIna paraMparA kI taraha brahmA upAya sujhAne kA kAma jarUra kara rahe haiN| viSNu stuti rAjA dazaratha kI yajJazAlA meM bhagavAn viSNu kA padArpaNa huA hai / rAvaNa vinAza ke lie brahmA sahita samasta devagaNa usa paramezvara se manuSya meM avatAra grahaNa karane ke lie prArthanA karate haiM, kyoMki manuSya ko chor3akara anya koI usakA vinAza nahIM kara sktaa| yaha Arta stuti hai| 9 anuSTapa zlokoM tathA do vaMzastha chandoM meM devagaNa apanI vedanA, rAvaNa kA atyAcAra Adi bhagavAn viSNu se nivedita karate haiN| devoM ke hRdaya meM vyApta bhaya, parAjaya evaM asahAyatA tInoM milakara prabhu ke caraNoM meM zAbdika rUpa meM abhivyakta ho jAte hai| isa laghu kalevarIya stuti meM bhagavAn viSNu ke sarvavyApaka, lokahitarakSaka evaM zatruvinAzaka svarUpa para prakAza par3atA hai| hareka vipattiyoM se prabhu abhayatva pradAna karate haiN| ve sarvasamartha haiM, tabhI to devaloga isa mahAn kAryarAvaNa vinAza evaM trailokya rakSaNa kA kAma usa vyApanazIla deva para sauMpa dete haiM---

Page #68
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana . tvaM niyokSyAmahe viSNo lokAnAM hitkaamyyaa|' viSNu hI sabake parama zaraNya evaM paraMtapa-zatru vighAtaka haiM, devAdhideva hai| .. deva prArthanA se prasanna devAdhideva viSNu dazaratha ke yahAM manuja rUpa meM avatAra lekara devazatru rAvaNa kA vinAza karane lie devoM ko AzvAsana dete haiN| isa mahAn upakAra se upakRta hokara devatA, RSi, gandharva Adi bhagavAn kI punaH stuti karate haiM / do vaMzastha vRtAtmaka isa stuti meM upakAra evaM bhaya donoM bhAva mizrita haiN| rAvaNa ko sasainya jar3a se ukhAr3a DAlane kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra isa stuti meM viSNu ke sarvasamartha evaM bhaktavatsala svarUpa ke atirikta avatAravAda para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| lokamaMgala ke lie evaM vipattiyoM se bhaktoM ke trANArtha bhagavAna paramabrahma paramezvara vibhinna rUpoM meM avatarita hote haiN| Aditya hRdaya stotra (yuddhakANDa 105) jagatkalyANa evaM durdharSa zatru para vijaya prApta karane ke lie prAcIna kAla se hI vibhinna devoM ke prati stotra samarpita karane kI paramparA rahI hai| raNakSetra meM muni agastya se upadiSTa dAzarathi rAma sAmane khar3A prabala pratipakSI ke Upara vijaya prApti ke lie bhagavAn bhuvanabhAskara ke caraNoM meM unakI vibhinna lIlA-rUpa-guNoM ko pratipAdita karane vAle vizeSaNoM se yukta stotra samarpita karate haiM / yaha sakAma stuti hai| agastya muni se sUrya ke pratApa, adbhuta sAmarthya ko sunakara rAma ke hRdaya se sahaja hI stotra sphUrta hone lagatA hai, jisakA pUrva saMskAra muni ke dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa vyApta thA razmimantaM samudyantaM devAsuranamaskRtam / pUjayasva vivasvantaM bhAskaraM bhuvanezvaram // bhAskara ke vizeSa svarUpa ke vivecana ke pahale thor3A isa stotra ke mahattva para bhI prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka hai| svayaM muni agastya ne hI isake mahattva ko samajhA diyA hai-isa gopanIya stotra kA nAma "Aditya hRdaya" hai / yaha parama pavitra tathA sampUrNa zatruoM kA vighAtaka hai / isake japa se sadA vijaya prApti hotI hai| yaha nitya, akSaya evaM parama kalyANamaya stotra hai| sampUrNa maMgaloM kA bhI maMgala hai / isase saba pApoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa-bAlakAMDa 1 / 15 / 19 2. tatraiva-yuddhakAMDa 105 / 6

Page #69
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA yaha cintA zoka ko miTAne vAlA tathA Ayu ko bar3hAne kA paramasAdhana hai / ' vipatti, kaSTa, durgama-mArga, bhayakAla tathA yuddha meM jo ekAgra hRdaya se isa stotra kA pATha karatA hai, usakI rakSA svayaM sarvasamartha bhagavAn bhAskara karate isa stotra ke dvArA bhagavAn bhuvanabhAskara ke vibhinna rUpoM para prakAza par3atA hai / vibhinna nAma yA vizeSaNa inake vibhinna svarUpa ke bodhaka haiN| 1. prakAzamaya inake dIpta svarUpa arthAt prakAzamaya rUpa ko prakaTa karane vAle aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai-razmimAn, vivazvAn, bhAskara bhuvanezvara, razmibhAvana, prabhAkara, gabhastimAna, suvarNasvarUpa, bhAnu, divAkara, sahastrAci, marIcimAn, timiromanthana, aMzumAn, agnigarbha, tamobhedI, tapana, ahaskara Adi / 2. trailokya (saMsAra) se sambandhita svarUpa vibhinna nAmoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki sUrya sampUrNa lokoM ke sraSTA, samagrabhUta (jIva) samudAya ko apane-apane karmoM meM prerita karane vAle (savitA) saMsAra ke poSaNakartA (pUjA) saMsAra ke bIjabhUta (hiraNyaretA), jIvanadAtA, utpatti-kAraNa evaM vizva ke pAlaka (vizvakarmA, vizvabhAvana) haiN| 3. sarvavyApaka __ sUrya, savitA, vizva, vizvabhAvana Adi vizeSaNoM se sUrya ke sarvavyApaka svarUpa para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| 4. janmabodhaka . kucha vizeSaNoM se sUrya ke janma para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| ve aditi ke putra the isalie Aditya hue / eka jagaha aditi-putra bhI kahA gayA hai| 5. nijo svabhAva svabhAva svarUpa tathA unake vibhinna upakaraNoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| unakA svabhAva zizira vinAza karane vAlA hai| tapana, ahaskara, tamobhedI, kavi, ugra, vIra, pracaNDa, AtapI, sAraMga tathA Ananda svarUpa hai / unakA zarIra piMgala hai| unake ghor3e hare raMga ke haiM isalie unheM haridazva, haryazva tathA sAta ghor3oM vAle hone se unheM saptasapti kahA gayA hai| ve hiraNyagarbha bhI haiN| 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, yuddhakANDa 105 // 4-5 2. tatrava, yuddhakANDa 105 / 25-26

Page #70
44 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyaya 6. dhAmabodhaka sUrya ke dhAma kiMvA loka bodhaka bhI nAma haiM / ve AkAzacArI haiM isaliye unheM khaga kahA gayA hai| ve AkAzapati haiM tathA vidhyavIthIplavaGgama - AkAza meM tIvra calane vAle haiM / 7. bhakta se sambandhita svarUpa bhagavAn sUrya bhaktoM ko vipattiyoM se bacAte haiM / duHkhoM ke apaharttA, ravi tathA vijaya dilAne vAle haiN| zatrughna, paramaprabhu, phaladAtA Adi bhI haiM / isa prakAra isa 31 zlokAtmaka stotra meM bhagavAn bhuvananAtha ke vibhinna svarUpoM ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| zuddhacitta se japa karate hI rAma kA zoka vinaSTa ho gayA tathA rAvaNabadha ke lie adbhuta sAhasa evaM zaurya se yukta ho ge| bhagavAn ahaskara bhI apane netroM se rAma vijaya kI pUrva sUcanA bhI prastuta kara dete haiM / brahmAkRta zrIrAma kI stuti 16 anuSTup zlokoM meM nibaddha yaha itihAsAtmaka purAtana ArSa stuti hai|' isa stuti meM rAma kA purAtana itihAsa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isake sAtha hI rAma ke sarvavyApaka svarUpa ko bhI udghATita kiyA gayA hai / isameM kisI prakAra kI kAmanA nihita nahIM hai, balki rAma kI bhagavattA evaM sarvasamarthatA tathA sItA ko unakI nija-vibhUti ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / rAvaNabadha ke anantara apanI zuddhatA ko prAmANita karane ke lie dekhate hI dekhate sItA agni meM praveza kara jAtI hai / sampUrNa vAnara dala meM mAtA-vinAza ko dekhakara halacala macA huA hai / usI samaya sampUrNa devatA, RSi, gandharva Adi upasthita hokara rAma ke pUrva rUpa tathA sItA kI pavitratA evaM rAma ke sAtha sanAtana sambandha ko udghATita karate haiM / rAma sampUrNa vizva ke utpAdaka, jJAniyoM meM zreSTha tathA sarvavyApaka haiM evaM devoM meM zreSTha svayaM viSNu haiM / ' rAma vasuoM ke prajApati RtadhAmA tathA lokoM ke AdikarttA svayaM prabhu haiM / ve zatruoM ke saMtApa, lokoM ke karttA, dharttA aura saMhAraka tInoM haiM / ve zArGgadhanvA, hRSIkeza, antaryAmI, puruSa aura puruSottama haiM / ve vAmana, vedAtmA, zaraNAgata vatsala, svayaMprabhu virAT puruSa nArAyaNa, saccidAnanda svarUpa evaM prajApati haiM tathA sItA sAkSAt 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa - yuddhakANDa 118 2. tatraiva 118.6 3. tatraiva 118 / 15

Page #71
45. saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA lakSmI hai / ' avatAra ke kAraNa kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / rAma rAvaNa vadhArtha hI manuSya rUpa dhAraNa kara sampUrNa bhUta samudAya kA maMgala pratipAdita kie / ve bhakta vAMchAkalpataru haiM / unake bhaktaloka unhIM kI taraha saMsAra meM pUjya haiM / bhagavAn rAma bhaktoM kI sArI kAmanAeM svayaM pUrNa karate haiM / isa prakAra isa stuti meM zrIrAma ke paramezvaratva guNa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai | devagaNakRta zaMkara evaM viSNu kI stuti' rAkSasa sukeza ke putroM mAlI, sumAlI aura mAlyavAn ke AtaMka se AtaMkita hokara deva, RSi Adi bhagavAn zaMkara kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karate haiM / ATha anuSTup zlokoM meM bhagavAn zaMkara kI abhyarthanA kI gaI hai / bhagavAn zaMkara jagat kI sRSTi aura saMhAra karane vAle, ajanmA, avyakta, rUpadhArI, sampUrNa jagat ke AdhAra ArAdhyadeva aura parama guru haiN| kAmanAzaka, tripuravinAzaka aura trinetradhArI bhagavAn zaMkara se devatAloga apanI rakSA ke lie yAcanA karate haiM, kyoMki ve abhayadAtA haiM tannodeva bhayArtAnAmabhayaM dAtumarhasi / azivaM vapurAsthAya jahi vai devakaNTakAn // " isa stuti meM bhagavAn zaMkara ke lie vibhinna sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ve kapardI, nIla lohita, prajAdhyakSa, kAmanAzaka, tripura vinAzaka Adi haiM / bhagavAn zaMkara dvArA nirdiSTa kie jAne para devagaNa viSNu ke pAsa jAkara unakI stuti karate haiM / deva loga atyanta ghabarAe hue bhagavAn viSNu ke zaraNApanna hote haiM / yaha Arttastuti hai / isameM bhagavAn viSNu ke vibhinna svarUpoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / ve zaMkhacakragadAdhara haiM, madhusUdana haiM, surezvara haiM / eka sundara upamA kA prayoga bhagavAn viSNu kI bhaktavatsalatA ko pratipAdita karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai nudatvaM no bhayaM deva nohAramiva bhAskaraH / " he prabho ! jaise kuhare ko sUryadeva naSTa kara dete haiM vaise hI samarAGgaNa meM rAkSasa kA badha kara hamAre bhaya ko dUra kIjie / ! 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, yuddhakANDa 118 / 27 2. tatraiva 118 / 28 3. tatraiva, uttarakANDa SaSTha adhyAya 4. tatraiva 68 5. tatraiva 6 / 18

Page #72
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana . paMca zlokAtmaka isa stuti meM bhagavAn ke kaSTa nivAraka, sarvasamartha, sarvavyApaka, zatruvinAzaka evaM lokamaMgalakAraka svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| RSigaNakRta zrIrAma stuti lavaNAsura se trasta, vyathita RSi loga bahuta samartha logoM se apanI prANa kI rakSA karane kI yAcanA kara cuke, lekina koI rakSaka nahIM milaa| sabake saba bhaya se AkrAMta haiN| anta meM ve loga prabhu zrIrAma ke zaraNApanna hote haiM jo sampUrNa jIvoM ke zaraNya hai, jisane anekoM bAra durdharSa rAkSasoM se loka ko mukti dilAyI hai| yaha AtaM-stuti hai / mAtra tIna zlokoM meM nibaddha hai| devatAloga kahate haiM --aba taka koI rakSaka nahIM milaa|' he tAta! Apane senA sahita rAkSasa rAvaNa kA vinAza kiyA hai| aba bhayapIr3ita maharSiyoM kI lavaNAsura se rakSA kreN| jaba sAmane bhaya upasthita ho to abhaya kona dilA sakatA hai jo svayaM bhayayukta ho / sAmarthyavAn ho / zrIrAma ko chor3akara anya sabhI rAjA lavaNAsura se parAsta hokara bhayabhIta haiN| isa laghu kalevarIya stuti meM bhagavAna zrIrAma ke trailokyarakSaka, vipatti nivAraka tathA rAkSasa vinAzaka svarUpa ko udghATita kiyA gayA indrakRta bhagavad stuti indra jo sadA tapasviyoM se Darate Aye haiM, tapasyA meM khalala pahuMcAnA zAyada unakA anya kartavyoM ke sAtha yaha bhI naitika kartavya hai| vRtrAsura tapasyA kara rahA hai, apanA saba kucha apane jyeSTha putra madhurezvara ko sauMpa cukA hai / vaha viSNu kA bhakta hai, unakA ananya sevaka hai, phira bhI indra ko caina kahAM, unheM Dara isa bAta se hai ki merA indra pada vaha china na le / anAgata bhaya se AtaMkita hokara devendra bhagavAn kI stuti kara rahe haiN| isa stuti meM bhagavAn viSNu ke asura nihantA svarUpa ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| sampUrNa bhUta samudAya para Asanna bhaya se rakSA kI yAcanA karate haiM___ satvaM prasAdaM lokAnAM kuruSva susmaahitH| tvatkRtena hI sarva syAt prazAntamarujaM jagat // ' 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa uttarakAMDa 6122 2. tatraiva 84 / 12-18 3. tatrava 84.16

Page #73
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA punaH indra vRtra vadha ke lie anurodha karate haiM / bhagavAn viSNu hI ekamAtra nirAzritoM ke AzrayadAtA haiM / " isa prakAra rAmAyaNa meM aneka stutiyAM haiM jo vibhinna avasaroM para gAyI gaI haiM / duHkhanivRtyartha, pApavimocanArtha, bhaktoddhArArtha, vijayArtha evaM sAMsArika kAmanAoM se prerita hokara bhakta apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM stutiyAM samarpita karate haiN| yahAM zrImadbhAgavata kI tattvajJAnapradhAna stutiyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai / vedoM kA atyadhika prabhAva parilakSita hai / vedoM meM vibhinna kAmanAoM se prerita hokara RSigaNa apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM sUkta vinivedita karate haiM / vaidika devoM-agni, uSA, marut, indra Adi ke sthAna para vaiSNava dharma kI pratiSThApanA ho cukI thI / viSNu ke avatAra zrIrAma hI jagapUjya ho gae the / mahAbhArata kI stutiyAM mahAbhArata vizvakoza hai / anya viSayoM ke atirikta vibhinna bhaktoM kI stutiyAM bhI upanyasta hai, jo hRdayAvarjikA, bhaktajanAhlAdika, bhagavadAkaSikA haiN| vibhinna prakAra ke bhakta apane-apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM stutyAMjali samarpita karate haiM / saMkaTa se mukti ke lie, saMsArika abhyudaya, yuddha meM vijaya evaM loka maMgala ke lie stutiyAM gAyI gaI haiM / uparyukta sakAma stutiyoM ke atirikta niSkAma stutiyAM bhI haiM jisameM kevala prabhucaraNarati kI hI pradhAnatA hai / mahAbhArata meM bhaktoM kI aneka koTiyAM haiN| rAjavarga, sAmAnya manuSya evaM pazu-pakSI - tiryaJcayoni ke bhI bhakta apane stavya kI stuti meM saMlagna haiM / eka tarapha bhISma, vyAsa, yudhiSThira evaM dhruva jaise jJAnI bhakta bhI haiM to dUsarI tarapha kadrU-sarpoM kI mAtA bhI stuti kara rahI hai / rAjanyavarga ke bhaktoM arjuna, yudhiSThira, bhISma, mucukunda Adi haiM / manuSyoM ke atirikta devagaNa bhI stotA ke rUpa meM upasthita hote haiM / indra, brahmA evaM anya devagaNa bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti meM nirata haiM / stutiyoM ke avasara bhI bhinna-bhinna haiM / saMkaTakAla, tapasyAkAla, upakRta hokara tathA mahAprayANika velA meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti kI gaI | draupadI pUrNata: asahAya hokara - prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karatI hai / kadra sarpo kI rakSA ke lie indra kI, devagaNa loka rakSA ke lie garbhastha zrIkRSNa kI evaM dhruva kI tapojvAlA se saMtapta devagaNa bhagavatstuti karate haiM / ziva kI krodhAgni se saMtapta prajApati dakSa ziva ke sahasranAmoM ke 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, uttarakAMDa 84.17 2. tatraiva 84 / 8 47

Page #74
48 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dvArA unakI abhyarthanA karatA hai / bhagavAn kI vibhUtiyoM kA darzana kara gadgad girA meM arjuna zrIkRSNa kI stuti karatA hai| kucha stutiyoM kA yahAM saMkSipta vivecana prastuta kiyA jA rahA haibhISmakRta zrIkRSNa stuti pitAmaha bhISma niSkAma bhAva se do bAra bhagavAn kI stuti karate hai / prathama vAra uttarAyaNa sUrya ke Agamana para dvitIya bhagavAn dvArA dharma ke bAre meM pUche jAne para bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI nuti karate haiN| prathama bRhadAkAra stotra bhakta samAja meM bhISmastavarAja ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isameM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke vibhinna rUpoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aneka sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke dvArA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke sarvavyApakatva sarvasamarthatva Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sampUrNa indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM se haTAkara mana, vANI aura kriyA dvArA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM sthita hokara pitAmaha stuti karate haiN| yaha niSkAma stuti hai| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI kRpA kI prApti hI bhakta kA lakSya hai, isalie sarvAtmabhAva se pitAmaha bhISma unhIM ke zaraNa meM upasthita hote hai zuci zucipadaM haMsaM tatpadaM parameSThinam / / yuktvA sarvAtmanAtmAnaM taM prapadye prajApatim // yahAM yogezvara, padmanAbha, viSNu, jagatpatti Adi zrIkRSNa ke aneka rUpoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / sarvavyApaka zrIkRSNa bhISma ke bhagavAn zrIkRSNa sAmAnya nahIM balki sarvalokavyApaka aura agatikagati haiN| unakA na Adi hai na anta / ve RSi muni, deva manuSyAdi kI jJAna sImA se pare haiN| ve sabakA dhAraNa poSaNa karate haiM / nArAyaNa nAma bhI unakA prasiddha hai / unhIM meM sampUrNa prANI sthita haiN| ve hI samasta jIvoM ke adhiSThAna svarUpa haiN| prakRti ke kaNa-kaNa meM vyApta haiN| svarUpa isa stavarAja meM bhagavAn ke virAT svarUpa ke sAtha-sAtha unake vibhinna vibhUtiyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| unake sahasrasira, sahasracaraNa , sahasranetra, sahasroM bhujAeM evaM sahasroM mukha haiN| ve hI vizva ke parama AdhAra hai / ve sUkSma se sUkSma tathA bRhad se bhI bRhad haiM / ve sabake AtmA, 1. mahAbhArata --zAMtiparva 47.18 2. tatraiva 47.23-24

Page #75
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA tathA sarvajJa haiM / brAhmaNa, veda aura yajJa kI rakSA ke lie hI ve zrIkRSNa ke rUpa meM prakaTa hue haiN|' ve vizva ke vidhAtA evaM jagat ke svAmI haiN| ve hI vibhinna rUpoM meM prakaTa hote haiM / ve hI adhokSaja, sUryarUpa, somarUpa, jJeyarUpa, vedarUpa yajJarUpa, homarUpa, stotrarUpa, haMsarUpa, vANIrUpa, nidrAsvarUpa, tattvasvarUpa, bhUtasvarUpa, sUkSAtmA, matsya, kUrma, vArAha, nRsiMha, vAmana, parazurAma, zrIrAma, balarAma, zrIkRSNa evaM kalki svarUpa bhI haiM / bhaktavatsala, bhaktavAMchAkalpatarU evaM sattvaraja-tamomaya hai| - bhagavAn zrIkRSNa sarvalokamahezvara, hiraNyanAbha, yajJAGgarUpa, amRtamaya kamalanayana evaM paramazaraNya haiN| ve maMgalamaya haiN| ve satyasvarUpa, dharmasvarUpa, kAmasvarUpa, kSetrasvarUpa, yogarUpa evaM dhorarUpadhArI haiN| ... jo jJAna, pramANa Adi kI sImA se rahita haiM, saMpUrNa lokoM meM vyApta purAtana puruSa haiN| unake prati samarpita pUjA, zraddhA, bhakti evaM stuti se manuSya bhavabandhana vimukta ho jAtA hai / jo brAhmaNoM ke hitakArI haiM, ve hI merI gati isa prakAra bhaktibhAvita citta se bhISma isa stavarAja kA gAyana karate haiN| 84 zlokoM meM 82 zloka anuSTup chanda meM tathA zeSa do 'jatajAstatogo' lakSaNa lakSita upendravajrA chanda meM haiM / draupadIkRta zrIkRSNa stuti . draupadI kI stuti meM mAtra tIna hI zloka haiM lekina vaha samasta hRdayastha manovyathA ko, korava janya apamAna ko tathA apanI asahAya sthiti ko nirUpita kara detI hai / yaha Arta stuti hai / sthiti dekhie-loka meM pAMcoM pAMDava bar3e vIra dhanurdhara haiM, pitAmaha bhISma sadasadvivekI haiM, vidUra nItizAstra meM pAraGgata haiM, AcArya droNa aura kRpAcArya apane vicAra ke pakke haiM lekina bharI sabhA meM draupadI kA vastra kuTila duHzAsana ke dvArA khIMcA jA rahA hai / vaha Arta netroM se apanI rakSA kI yAcanA karatI hai| lagatA hai usakI karuNa-vilApa ke zabda vIroM ke kAnoM taka nahIM jA pAte the aura usakI sthiti para ho sakatA hai ki una tathAkathita mahAtmAoM kI dRSTi gayI hI na ho| saba ora se asahAya ho jAtI hai tabhI pUrva saMskAra vazAt vaziSTha kA upadeza kAma A jAtA 1. mahAbhArata zAntiparva 47 / 29 2. tatraiva sabhAparva, 68.41-43

Page #76
50 mahatyApadi samprApte smartavyo bhagavAn hariH // ' vasa itanI hI kI to AvazyakatA thI / vaha hRdayastha zoka ko sameTakara zabda ke mAdhyama se usa trailokya nAtha ko pukArane lagI- aba kauna rakSaka hai / mana, vANI aura kAya se usI trilokI ke caraNa dhyAna meM sthita ho jAtI hai / pukAra uThatI hai apane nAtha ko-- zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana govinda dvArikAvAsin kRSNagopIjanapriya | kauravaiH paribhUtAM mAM kiM na jAnAsi kezava // ' he nAtha kaurava rUpI samudra meM DubI jA rahI isa abalA kA aba kauna uddhAra karegA / he kRSNa ! mahAyogin ! vizvAtman / govinda ! kauravoM ke bIca kaSTa pAtI huI mujha zaraNAgata abalA kI rakSA kIjie / aba dekhie zrIkRSNa kI sthiti - khule paira daur3e A rahe haiM, ghora vipatti meM nimagna yAjJasenI kRSNA kI rakSA ke lie| prabhu vastra svarUpa hI ho ge| nIca duHzAsana kI kapaTI bhujAeM thaka gayI / hAhAkAra maca gayA / bhagavAn kRSNa kI jaya-jayakAra hone lagI- sAdhu-sAdhu kI pukAra hone lagI / bhagavAn zaMkara kI stuti' tapazcaryA kI saphalatA para bhakta sAmane samupasthita bhagavAn kI gadgad girA meM stuti karatA hai| yahAM sthiti yaha hai ki arjuna apane upAsya se hI bhISaNa saMgrAma kara rahA hai, use kyA patA ki usake bhagavAn hI usakI parIkSA le rahe haiM / jaba kirAta vezadhArI ziva prakaTa ho jAte haiM to arjuna AhlAdita ho uThatA hai / apane prabhu kI dayAlutA aura vatsalatA para hRdaya vigalita hokara, manaHsthita bhAva abhivyakta hone lagate haiM- zabda ke mAdhyama se / upAsya se sambandhita vibhinna vizeSaNa prakaTa hone lagate haiM karpAdin sarvadeveza bhaganetranipAtana devadeva mahAdeva nIlagrIva jaTAdharaH / ziva ke vibhinna nAma isa stuti meM prayukta hue haiM / inhIM vizeSaNoM yA nAmoM ke AdhAra para arjunopAsya ke svarUpa para bhI prakAza par3atA hai-- bhagavAn zaMkara devAdhideva mahAdeva haiM, jaTAdhAraNa karane vAle haiM, 1. mahAbhArata, sabhAparva 68 / 41 2. tatraiva 68 / 41 3. tatraiva 68 / 43 4. tatraiva vanaparva 39 5. tatraiva 39 / 74 }

Page #77
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 51 unakI grIvA nIlI hai, trinetradhArI haiM, paramakAraNa haiM, sarvavyApI tathA sampUrNa lokoM ke Azraya haiN| viSNu svarUpa haiM, dakSayajJa vinAzaka evaM zatrunAzaka haiM / Apa bhUtagaNoM ke svAmI, sampUrNa jagat ke kalyANakarttA ziva 1 bhakta jAne anajAne meM apane dvArA kRta aparAdhoM kI kSamA evaM prabhu prasannatA kI yAcanA karatA hai / zaraNaM pratipannAya tat kSamasvAdyazaMkara || yudhiSThira kRta bhagavatI durgA kI stuti' durgA - isa DhAI accharIya pada meM adbhuta zakti hai / saMsAra ko apane meM kavalita kara lene kA prabhUta sAmarthya hai / isa nAma ke uccAraNa mAtra se hI sAre pApa, tApa, graha, roga, duHkha apane Apa samApta ho jAte hai / sadyaH usa mamatAmayI mAtA ke pavitra goda meM usakA pApI putra bhI sthAna pA jAtA hai-- usake vAtsalya ko prApta kara jagat meM mahimAnvita ho jAtA hai / rAjA virAT ke ramyodyAna meM pratiSThita bhagavatI durgA ke caitya meM Akara bhaktarAja yudhiSThira mahimAmaNDita mAtA kI stuti karate haiM / kauravoM kI vizAla zakti ko pAra pAnA atyanta dustara hai lekina jahAM mAM kI zakti hai vahIM jaya hai / vijaya kI lAlasA se yudhiSThira mAtA kI stuti karate haiM / 26 anuSTup chandoM se yukta isa stuti meM mAtA ke vibhinna pUrva carita evaM vibhUtiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaba koI bhakta apane upAsya kI stuti meM pravRtta hotA hai to pahale sAMsArika sambandha ke AdhAra para unakI stuti karatA hai / draupadI stuti karatI hai to apane sAMsArika sambandhoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara - dvArikAvAsin gopIjanapriya Adi / yudhiSThira kI stuti bhI prathamataH laukika sambandha para hI sphUrta hotI hai yazodAgarbhasaMbhUtAM nArAyaNavarapriyAm / nandagopakule jAtAM maGgalyAM kulavadhaNIm // dussaha duHkha se jo uddhAra kare vaha durgA hai-- durgAn tArayase durge tat tvaM durgA smRtA janaiH / 1. mahAbhArata vanaparva 39/82 2. tatraiva - virAT parva 6 3. tatraiva 6 / 2 4. tatraiva 6 / 20

Page #78
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana stuti karate-karate bhakta usake divya guNoM kA varNana karane lagatA hai / vaha cAra bhujAoM evaM cAra mukhoM se alaMkRta viSNurUpA aura brahmasvarUpA hai| vaha AjIvana kumArI hai| usakA rUpa saundarya alaukika hai| vibhinna zastrAstroM se vaha susajjita hai| vaha pRthivI kA bhAra utArane vAlI hai / vahI kItti, zrI, dhRti , siddhi , lajjA, vidyA, saMtati , mati, saMdhyA, rAtri, prabhA, nidrA, jyotsnA, kAMti, kSamA aura dayA hai| tathA saMpUrNa saMkaToM kA vinAzaka bhI hai / zaraNAgata rakSaka hai| yudhiSThira sarvAtmanA apanI rakSA ke lie aura Asanna saMgrAma meM vijaya ke lie prArthanA karate haiM jayAtvaM vijayA ceva saMgrAme ca jyprdaa| mamApi vijayaM dehi varadA tvaM ca sAmpratam // vyAdhigrasta , saMkaTa, roga, mRtyu Adi se pIr3ita tathA rAjyabhraSTa bhaktoM ke lie vahI eka mAtra garaNyA hai isalie bhaktarAja yudhiSThira usI kI zaraNAgati meM samupasthita hote haiM vyAdhi mRtyu bhayaM caiva pUjitA nAzayiSyasi / so'haM rAjyAt paribhraSTaH zaraNaM tvAM prapannavAn // stotra se prasanna bhagavatI durgA vijaya kA varadAna detI hai ---- bhaviSyati acirAdeva saMgrAme vijayastava / mama prasAdAnnijitya hatvA kauravavAhinIm / rAjyaM niSkaNTakaM kRtvA bhokSyase medinI punaH / bhrAtRbhiH sahito rAjan prIti prApsyasi puSkalAm / / ziva sahasranAmastotra viSNusahasranAma aura zivasahasranAma bRhadAkAra stotra hai| yajJa vidhvaMsa ho jAne para khaNDitAbhimAna prajApati dakSa bhagavAna zaMkara se sahasranAmastotra ke dvArA apanI rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai / zaMkara ke gaNoM ne usake yajJa ko vikRta kara diyA / vIrabhadra se AdiSTa hokara dakSa devAdhideva umAvallabha kI zaraNAgati meM upasthita hotA hai / vinAza-bhaya se AkrAMta dakSa kI cittavRttiyAM sarvatobhAvena prabhu mahAdeva ke caraNoM meM samarpita ho jAtI hai| __ jaba taka sAMsArika mAnAbhimAna kAma AtA hai, apanI zakti para pUrA bharosA rahatA hai, taba taka usa devAdhideva ko yAda kauna karatA ? 1. mahAbhArata, virATaparva 6 / 16 2. tatra va 624 3. tatraiva 6 / 28-29 4. tatraiva, zAMtiparva 284

Page #79
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA kisalie unheM yajJa meM nimantrita karatA ? lekina vinAza najadIka ho jAtA hai, apanI zakti kAma nahIM AtI taba jIva usa prabhu ke caraNazaraNApanna hotA hai| prapadye devamIzAnaM zAzvataM dhruvamavyayam / mahAdevaM mahAtmAnaM vizvasya jagataH patim / / ' isameM bhagavAna ke hajAra nAmoM ke dvArA unake vibhinna rUpoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / ve jagat ke kartA dhartA evaM saMhArakartA haiN| sarvavyApaka, nitya, avyaya, lokAtIta tathA sarvasamartha haiN| bhaktoM ke rakSaka evaM sampUrNa jIvoM ke ekamAtra zaraNya haiM / pApI kitanA bhI pApa kyoM na kiyA ho ziva kA dhyAna karate hI pApamukta ho jAtA hai| jo paramezvara haiM, aja haiM, nidrA rahita haiM, brahmA, viSNu aura maheza tInoM rUpoM meM avasthita rahate haiM, yajJa kartA evaM yajJa rakSaka haiN| usI sarvaguNopeta mahAdeva kI zaraNAgati meM apanI rakSA ke lie bhakta upasthita hotA hai| prajApati mana vANI aura samasta indriyoM se prabhu mahAdeva se apanI rakSA kI yAcanA karate prasIda mama bhadra te bhava bhAvagatasya me / tvayi meM hRdayaM deva tvayibuddhirma nastvayi // isa prakAra ziva sahasranAma stotra meM ziva ke sarvavyApaka maMgala svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| viSNupurANa kI stutiyAM viSNupurANa meM 12 pramukha stutiyAM haiM jo bhagavAn viSNu evaM tadAvatAra zrIkRSNa ko vividha bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna avasaroM para samarpita kI gaI haiN| prathama stuti brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti hai| yaha Arta stuti hai / hotA yaha hai ki RSi durvAsA se zApita hokara indra zrIhIna ho gae haiM. jisase daityoM kA AtaMka bar3ha gayA hai| samasta loka daityoM se trasta hai| aba koI aisA dikhAI nahIM par3atA jo isa vipatti se bacA sake / ataeva devoM sahita brahmA viSNu kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karate haiM jo nikhilaloka vizrAma, pRthivI ke AdhAra svarUpa, aprakAzya, abhedya, sarvarUpa, sarvezvara, ananta, aja, avyaya, nArAyaNa, vizuddha, bodhasvarUpa, nitya, ajanmA, akSaya, avyakta, avikArI, sthUla sUkSma Adi vizeSaNoM se rahita, acyuta, bhaktarakSaka tathA jagat ke kAraNa haiN| 1. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 284 / 57 2. tatra va, zAntiparva 28 41180 3. viSNu purANa 1 / 9 / 40-57

Page #80
54 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra vibhinna vizeSaNoM evaM adbhuta karmoM ke varNana ke dvArA viSNu ke sarvavyApaka, sarvasamartha evaM lokAtIta svarUpa kA udghATana kiyA gayA hai tathA daityatrAsa se rakSA kI yAcanA kI gaI hai| dvitIya stuti hai-devakRtaviSNu stuti / ' bAlaka dhruva laukika pitA se tiraskRta hokara bhagavAn viSNu kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatA hai| usake akhaNDa tapa se agni, maruta, varuNAdi devaloga Dara gae haiM ki zAyada dhruva unakA sthAna na chIna le / yaha Arta stuti hai| indrAdi devatA dhruva tapa se bhayabhIta hokara dhruva ko tapa se uparata karane ke lie bhagavAn viSNu se stuti karate haiM-he devAdhideva jagannAtha ! paramezvara ! puruSottama ! hama saba dhruva kI tapasyA se santapta hokara ApakI zaraNa meM Ae haiN| he Iza ! Apa hama para prasanna hoie aura isa uttAnapAda ke putra ko tapa se nivRtta karake hamAre hRdaya kA kAMTA nikaalie|' __ tRtIya stuti hai---'dhruvakRta viSNu stuti'| yaha stuti tapasyA kI pUrNatA para kI gaI hai / jaba janmajanmAntara ke ArAdhya svayaM bhagavAn viSNu bAlaka dhruva ke tapa se prasanna hokara prakaTa hote haiM / apane ArAdhya ko pratyakSa dekhakara vaha bhAvavihvala ho jAtA hai / bhayabhIta aura romAMcita sthiti meM vaha prabhu kI stuti karane meM samartha buddhi ke lie prabhu se hI yAcanA karatA hai| isa stuti meM kisI prakAra kI laukika kAmanA nahIM hai| dhruva kA eka mAtra lakSya prabhu prApti hI hai| isameM bhagavAn ke vividha parAkramayukta kAryoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhruva kahatA hai--jo sarvavyApaka, sUkSma se sUkSma, bRhad se bRhad, vardhanazIla, virAT , samrATa, svarATa aura adhirAT Adi sabakA kAraNa, nirguNa evaM saguNa svarUpa paramezvara ko namaskAra hai / he sarvAtman, sarvabhUtezvara, sarvasattvasamudbhava, sarvabhUta evaM sarvasattva manoratha svarUpa Apako namaskAra hai| __ caturtha stuti hai prahlAdakRta bhagavatstuti / isameM purohitoM kI prANa rakSA kI yAcanA kI gaI hai ataeva Arta stuti hai| hiraNyakazipu se nirdiSTa purohitagaNa prahlAda ko mArane ke lie kRtyA utpanna karate haiM lekina svayaM 1. viSNupurANa 1 / 12 / 33-37 2. tatraiva 1112 / 33 3. tatraiva 1 / 12 / 37 4. tatraiva 1312151-54 5. tatraiva 1112148 6. tatraiva 1112 / 73 7. tatraiva 1218139-43

Page #81
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 55 usakA grAsa banate hai| purohitoM ke vinAza se bhIta prahlAda prabhu viSNu kI stuti karatA hai-he sarvavyApI ! vizvarUpa ! vizvasraSTA ! janArdana ! ina brAhmaNoM kI isa maMtrAgnirUpa duHsaha duHkha se rakSA kro| bhagavAn viSNu sarvavyApaka haiM isa satya ke prabhAva se purohita gaNa jIvita ho jaaeN| __isa prakAra isameM mAMgalika cetanA nihita hai| bhakta itanA udAra hotA hai ki apane virodhiyoM kI rakSA ke lie bhI prabhu se yAcanA karatA paMcama stuti hai prahlAdakRta bhagavatstuti / vaha ananta samudra meM pahAr3oM se dabAyA jA cukA hai, phira nityakarma ke samaya vaha bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti karatA hai-he kamala nayana ! Apako namaskAra hai / he puruSottama, sarvalokAtman ! Apako namaskAra hai| go brAhmaNa hitakArI bhagavAn kRSNa, govinda ko namaskAra hai| isa stuti meM bhagavAn viSNu ke sarvavyApaka, sarvasamartha tathA vizva ke kartA, pAlaka evaM saMhAraka Adi svarUpa ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| bhakta prakRti ke kaNa-kaNa meM bhagavAn kI sarvavyApakatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura anta meM svayaM bhI viSNumaya ho jAtA hai-maiM hI akSaya, nitya aura AtmAdhAra paramAtmA hUM tathA maiM jagat ke Adi anta meM sthita brahmasaMjJaka parama puruSa huuN| anya stutiyoM haiM-devagaNa kRta devakI stuti (5.2.7-21) vasudevadevakI kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (5.3.10-11 evaM, 12-13) nAgapatniyoM evaM kAliya nAga dvArA kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (5.7.48-59 evaM 5.7.61-76) indrakRta zrIkRSNa stuti (5.12.6-12) tathA mucukundakRta zrIkRSNa stuti (5.23.26-47) Adi / mahAkAvyoM ko stuti sampadA __ maharSi vAlmIki evaM lokasaMgrahI vyAsa ke bAda mahAkavi kAlidAsa apanI kAvya-pratibhA tathA kalpanA cAturI ke lie prakhyAta haiN| vizva prasiddha mahAkAvya raghuvaMza tathA prakhyAta nATaka abhijJAnazAkuntalam kA prArambha ziva kI stuti se hI hotA hai| raghuvaMza mahAkAvya ke dasaveM sarga meM viSNu bhagavAn kI stuti kI gaI hai| rAvaNa ke bhaya se trasta devatA loga kSIrazAyI viSNu ke pAsa jAkara stuti karate haiM / usa samaya bhagavAna viSNu atyanta suzobhita ho rahe the, tabhI devagaNa 1. viSNupurANa 1 / 18 / 39 2. tatraiva 1 / 18 / 43 3. tatraiva 119 / 64-86 4. tatraiva 1 / 19 / 64-65

Page #82
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana unase nivedita karane lage--vizva ko banAne, pAlana karane aura aMta meM saMhAra karane vAle tInoM rUpa Apa apane meM dhAraNa karate haiN| jaise eka svAda vAlA varSA kA jala alaga-alaga dezoM meM varasakara alaga-alaga svAda vAlA ho jAtA hai usI prakAra Apa sabhI vikAroM se dUra hote hue bhI sattva, raja aura tama-tInoM guNoM ko lekara bahuta se rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / Apa atyanta vizAla haiM, Apane hI dRzyamAna sampUrNa saMsAra ko utpanna kiyA hai ... ameyo mitalokastvamanarthI prArthanAvahaH / ajito jiSNuratyantamavyakto vyktaakaarH|' hRdayastha hote hue bhI Apa dUra haiM, Apa icchArahita bhI tapa karate haiM, Apa dayAvanta haiM, loga purANa kahate haiM para Apa kabhI bUr3he nahIM hote haiM / Apa sarvajJa haiM, sabake kAraNa haiM sarvajJastvamavijJAtaH srvyonistvmaatmbhuuH| sarvaprabhuranIzastvamekastvaM sarvarUpabhAk // ' isa prakAra dasaveM sarga meM zloka saM0 16 se lekara 37 taka bhagavAn viSNu ke vibhinna guNoM kA pratipAdana huA hai| sarvajJatA, sarvakAraNatA, purANatva, sabake svAmI, rakSaka, sarvavyApakatA Adi guNoM kA AdhAna viSNu meM kiyA gayA hai| prastuta stuti meM kAvya guNoM kA ucita samAveza huA hai / zailI prasAda guNa se paripUrNa hai / alaMkAroM kA ucita sanniveza se stuti kI kamanIyatA meM vRddhi ho gayI hai| bhASA kI prAMjalatA, zabdoM kA ucita prayoga avalokanIya hai / upamAoM kI adbhuta chaTA bhI ramya hai| isa stuti para RgvedIya puruSasUkta kA jyAdA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / sampUrNa saMsAra viSNu se hI utpanna hotA hai aura phira usI meM vilIna ho jAtA hai / kumArasaMbhava meM brahmA kI stuti atyanta kamanIya hai| yaha Artta stuti hai / tArakAsura ke upadrava se trasta devagaNa pitAmaha brahmA ke zaraNa meM jAkara unakI stuti karate haiN| he bhagavan ! saMsAra ke sraSTA ! pahale eka hI rUpa meM rahane vAle aura saMsAra racate samaya sattva, raja aura tIna guNa utpanna karake brahmA, viSNu, maheza nAma se tIna rUpoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle Apako namaskAra hai / he prabho Apa saMsAra ke utpattikartA haiM / Apa hI viSNu aura hiraNyagarbha ina tIna rUpoM meM apanI zakti prakaTa karake saMsAra kA nAza, pAlana 1. raghuvaMza mahAkAvya 10 / 19-37 2. tatraiva 1018 3. tatraiva 10 / 20 4. kumArasaMbhavam 2 / 3

Page #83
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 57 aura utpAdana karate haiM / Apa hI sRSTi ke prArambha meM strI aura puruSa donoM rUpa dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa saMsAra ke mAtA-pitA kahe jAte haiM strIpuMsAvAtmabhAga te bhinnamUrteH sisRkSayA / prasUtibhAjaH sargasya tAveva pitaro smRtau // " saMsAra ko Apane utpanna kiyA hai para Apako kisI ne utpanna nahIM kiyA / Apa saMsAra kA anta karate haiM para ApakA koI anta nahIM kara sakatA / Apa saMsAra ke svAmI haiM para ApakA koI svAmI nahIM ho sakatA / Apa apane meM hI sthita rahate haiM AtmAnamAtmanA vetsi sRjasyAtmAnamAtmanA / AtmanA kRtinA ca tvamAtmanyeva pralIyase // Apa havana dravya bhI haiM, havanakarttA bhI haiM / Apa bhogya-bhoktA, jJeyajJAtA, tathA dhyeya aura dhyAnakartA bhI haiM - tvameva havyaM hotA ca bhojyaM bhoktA ca zAzvataH / vedyaM ca veditA cAsi dhyAtA dhyeyaM ca yat param // ' kirAtArjunIya kI stuti sampadA kirAtArjunIya alaMkRta zailI kA utkRSTa mahAkAvya hai / mahAbhAratIya AkhyAna para viracita yaha grantha mahAkavi bhAravi kI amara racanA hai / isa mahAkAvya ke anta meM arjuna ne bhagavAn zaMkara kI stuti kI hai / arjuna kI vIratA para kirAta vezadhArI bhagavAn zaMkara zIghra hI prakaTa ho jAte haiM / sAmane trailokya pati ko dekhakara arjuna kI gadgadgirA svataH niHsRta ho jAtI hai - he aparAjita ! loga ApakI bhakti, dayA, anukampA prApta kara aridamana meM samartha ho jAte haiM / nAtha ! jaba taka prANI Apake caraNoM kI zaraNAgati nahIM grahaNa karatA tabhI taka use asahAya samajhakara vipattiyAM AtI haiM | Apa nisvArtha bhAva se jagat kA maMgala karate haiN| saMsAra meM sudUra yAtrA karake loga tIrtha ko prApta karate haiM, vaha tIrtha bhI ApahI haiM kyoMki samasta kAmanAoM kI pUrti Apake dvArA hI sambhava hai / he varadAyaka ! Apase prema rakhane vAlA mokSa prApta karatA hai tathA Apase dveSa rakhane vAlA narakagAmI hotA hai / ApahI bhaktoM ko svarga tathA abhaktoM ko naraka dete haiM / ApakA smaraNa hI kaivalya pradAyaka hai / jJAna aura karma ke dvArA jisa mukti kI prApti kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai vaha jJAna aura karma rUpa to ApahI haiM / ApakI 1. kumArasambhava mahAkAvya, 2/7 2. tatraiva 2 / 10 3. tatraiva 2 / 15

Page #84
58 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mahimA acintya ananta aura agamya hai / ApakA citta rAga se mukta hai kyoMki Apa parama yogI haiM, para vilAsitA bhI ApameM kama nahIM hai kyoMki Apane apane ardhAGga meM strI ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| Apa jagadvandha hokara bhI prabhAtakAla meM brahmadeva kI vandanA karate haiM isalie Apake yAthArthya svarUpa ko jAnanA kaThina hai| isa prakAra zaMkara ke vibhinna guNoM, rUpAkRti evaM kAryoM kA vivecana isa stuti meM kiyA gayA hai / bhagavAn zaMkara samasta lokoM ke rakSaka, pAlaka tathA saMhAraka haiN| ve maMgala ke devatA haiN| kalikAla meM pramukha rUpa se unakI ArAdhanA sabhI kAmanAoM ko dene vAlI hai| isa stuti meM arjuna ne bhagavAn ziva kI aSTamUrtiyoM-vAyamUrti, agnimUrti, jalamUrti, vyomamUrti Adi kI ArAdhanA kara anta meM zastra vidyA kI prApti kI kAmanA kI hai / avidyA, mAyA, jIva, brahma Adi dArzanika viSayoM kA bhI nirUpaNa isa stuti meM pAyA jAtA hai / arthagaurava kI dRSTi se yaha stuti atyanta pramukha hai| mAghakAvya kI stuti sampadA mahAkavi mAgha saMskRta sAhityAkAza ke dedIpyamAna nakSatra haiN| surabhAratI ke varadavatsa haiN| mahAkavi mAgha na kevala kAvyazAstrIya tattvoM ke pAradazvA hai, apitu vyAkaraNazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, arthazAstra, dharmazAstra, kAmazAstra, darzanazAstra, jyotiSa, saMgIta, pAkavidyA, hastividyA, azvazAstra evaM purANAdi ke marmajJa vidvAn haiN| sabhI zAstroM kA sAra tattva inake zizupAlavadha nAmaka mahAkAvya meM samAhita hai| zrImadbhAgavatIya kathA 'zizupAla kA kRSNa ke dvArA parAkrama pUrvaka vadha' para AdhArita yaha eka praur3ha mahAkAvya hai / "mAghe santi trayoguNA" kA yaha AbhANaka vidvat maNDalI meM AdRta hai| vastutaH mahAkavi mAgha kAvyakalA meM niSNAta paNDita haiM, jinhoMne kevala vidagdha evaM vicakSaNa vidvAnoM ke manovinoda ke liye isa praur3ha mahAkAvya kI racanA kI / arthAlaMkAroM ke sAtha-sAtha katipaya laghukAya gItiyoM kA prayoga bhI isa mahAkAvya kI pramukha vizeSatA hai| caturdaza sarga meM pitAmaha bhISma ne sarva niyantA arjuna sakhA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke prati udAtta stuti samarpita kI hai yogIjana Apako dhyAna ke yogya hone para bhI buddhimArga kA aviSaya mAnate haiM / stutya hone para bhI zabdoM ke dvArA ApakA citraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Apa upAsanA ke yogya hone para bhI atyanta dUravartI evaM acintya rUpa vAle haiM / ApameM tInoM guNoM kI sthiti-- rajoguNa kA Azraya kara saMsAra kI sRSTi karane vAle brahmA, tattva guNa kA AzrayaNa kara saMsAra kI

Page #85
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA sthiti ko dhAraNa karate hue pAlana kartA viSNu evaM tamoguNa viziSTa saMsAra ke pralayakartA rUdra ke rUpa meM ApahI prasiddha haiN| he prabho Apako bhaktajana sarvajJa, sarvasamartha, sarvaniyantA, klezoM evaM karmoM ke bhoga se rahita puruSavizeSa Izvara ke rUpa meM jAnate haiN| bhaktajana Apa bhaktavatsala kI stuti-bhakti karake sadya: sAMsArika klezoM se mukta ho jAte haiN| sAmAdi vedajJAna ke jJAtA brahmA rUpI bhramara jisake bhItara meM hai aisA jinake nAbhirUpa jalAzaya meM utpanna kamala lakSmIjI ke mukha rUpa candramA ke samIpa meM bhI zobhatA hai|' naiSadha mahAkAvya ko stutiyAM naiSadha mahAkAvya mahAkavi harSa kI anupama kRti hai| mahAkavi harSa vicitra mArga ke kavi haiN| inakI adbhuta kAvya pratibhA, varNana-kalA tathA nirUpaNa kI zakti kA cUr3AMta nidarzana hai "naiSadhaM vidvadauSadham" yaha sUkti jo sampUrNa vidagdha-saMsAra meM prathita hai / __ rasa, alaMkAra evaM kAvya-guNoM ke sAtha isa mahAkAvya meM katipaya gItiyAM bhI apanI rasamAdhurI ke lie sahRdaya janoM kA hRdayaraMjana karatI haiN| bhagavAn ke vibhinna avatAra viSayaka stutiyAM, bhaktahRdaya kI sarala abhivyakti hai| anya prasaMgoM kI taraha zabdoM kA camatkAra, arthagaurava kA gAMbhIrya, upamAdi alaMkAroM kA manojJa citraNa Adi harSa dvArA nibaddha stutiyoM ke vaiziSTya haiN| 24 veM sarga meM vibhinna avatAroM kI stutiyAM gAyI gaI haiN| matsyAvatAra kI stuti karate hue nala kahatA haizaMkhAsura ke kapaTa se matsya kA zarIra dhAraNa kie hue tumhArI pUMcha ke AsphAlana se Upara uchalA huA jala nIla nabha ke saMsarga se nIlimA ko prApta kara mAno AkAza gaMgA ke rUpa meM prakaTa huA hai| kacchapAvatAra kI stuti karate huye kahA gayA hai ki tumhArI pITha para aneka sRSTiyoM ke dhAraNa kiye gae pRthivI-maNDaloM ke ghaTTe ke samAna cacihnoM se spRSTa pRthivI kI rakSA karane meM tatpara ApakA kacchapa zarIra saMsAra kI rakSA kre| isa mahAkAvya meM vArAhAvatAra, matsyAvatAra ke atirikta nasiMhAvatAra vAmanAvatAra evaM anya bhagavadavatAroM kI stutiyAM saMgrathita haiN| ratnAkara kavi ne "harivijayam" nAmaka mahAkAvya ke 47 veM sarga meM devatAoM dvArA 167 padyoM meM caNDI kI stuti karAyI hai| ___ isa prakAra saMskRta ke alaMkRta mahAkAvyoM kI stutiyAM bhakti yukta hRdaya 1. zizupAlavadha mahAkAvya 14160-69 2. naiSadhamahAkAvyam 21-53 3. tatraiva 21-54

Page #86
60 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke naisargika udgAra haiM / purANa, darzana, kAvya-dharma Adi kI dRSTi se ye stutiyAM mahattvapUrNa haiM / anya stuti sAhitya vaidika, paurANika evaM mahAkAvyoM meM grathita stutiyoM ke atirikta anya svatantra stotra granthoM kI bhI racanA huI hai / bhautika kAmanA siddhi ke liye, dAridraya nivAraNa, bhaya se mukti, putra-pautrAdi kI vRddhi evaM AyuSya kI kAmanA se aneka bhakta kaviyoM ne stotrAtmaka granthoM kI racanA kara apane upAsya ko samarpita kiyA hai / bhautika utthAna ke atirikta adhyAtma viSayaka stotra - grantha bhI pAe jAte haiM jisameM AdhyAtmika unnati, bhavabandhana se mukti, prabhu zaraNa kI prApti Adi bAteM dRSTigocara hotI haiN| bhaktoM ne ina stotroM meM apane hRdaya kI dInatA, hInatA, vinamratA, samarpaNa kI bhAvanA tathA bhagavAn kI udAratA, bhaktavatsalatA, sarvasamarthatA Adi kA paricaya diyA hai vaha sacamuca apane Apa meM bejor3a hai / suprasiddha Adhunika Alocaka paNDita baladeva upAdhyAya ne likhA hai- hamArA bhakta kavi kabhI bhagavAn kI divyavibhUtiyoM ke darzana se cakita ho uThatA hai to kabhI bhagavAn ke vizAla hRdaya, asIma anukampA aura dIna janoM para akAraNa sneha kI gAthA gAtA huA Atma-vismRta ho uThatA hai / jaba apane pUrva karmoM kI ora dRSTi DAlatA hai to usakI kSudratA use becaina banA DAlatI hai / baccA jisa prakAra apanI mAtA ke pAsa manacAhI vastu na milane para kabhI rotA hai, kabhI haMsatA hai aura kabhI AtmavizvAsa kI mastI meM nAca uThatA hai / ThIka yahI dazA hamAre bhakta kaviyoM kI hai / ve apane iSTa devatA ke sAmane apane hRdaya ko kholane meM kisI prakAra kI AnA-kAnI nahIM karate / ve apane hRdaya kI dInatA tathA dayanIyatA komala zabdoM meM prakaTa kara saccI bhAvukatA kA paricaya dete haiM / inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa ina bhaktoM ke dvArA viracita stotroM meM bar3I mohakatA hai, citta ko pighalA dene kI atula zakti hai / ' isa prakAra stutiyoM meM sarasatA, saralatA, samarpaNa kI bhAvanA tathA bhagavAn ko hilA dene kI zakti hai / svataMtra stotra - sAhitya kA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai--- zivamahimna stotra-puSpadanta dvArA zikhariNI chanda meM viracita zivamahimnastotra bhagavAn bhUtabhAvana trilokInAtha ziva ke caraNoM meM samarpita eka utkRSTa stuti kAvya hai / isameM ziva kI sarva vyApakatA evaM sarvasamarthatA kA nirUpaNa hai / Izvara kI sattA evaM sarva vyApakatva kA dArzanika vivecana azlAghanIya hai / aneka TIkAkAroM ne apanI vaikharI se isa mahanIya 1. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa - baladeva upAdhyAya, pR0 347

Page #87
saMskRta sAhitya meM stuti kAvya kI paramparA 61 stotra ko sajAyA hai / isameM zaMkara ke vibhinna rUpoM kA kalpanAtmaka evaM bhAvanAtmaka citraNa ke sAtha saguNa aura nirguNa rUpa kA bhI pratipAdana huA hai / sUryazataka - bANa patnI se zApita mayUra kavi ne amaMgala kI zAMti ke liye sau sragdharA chanda meM alaMkRta evaM praur3ha stuti kAvya " sUryazataka" kI racanA kI / bANa aura mayUra donoM rAjA harSavarddhana ke darabAra meM sabhA paNDita the / isa stutikAvya meM bhAva kI apekSA zabda - camatkAra kI atyadhika pradhAnatA hai / sUryazataka ke padya kAvya prakAza, dhvanyAloka Adi lakSaNa granthoM meM upalabdha hote haiM / isa stotra para ballabhadeva, madhusUdana evaM tribhuvana pAla kI saMskRta TIkAeM bhI upalabdha hai / isameM bhagavAn sUrya kA prakAzamaya svarUpa kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai / caNDIzataka --- yaha stotrakAvya suprasiddha mahAkavi bANabhaTTadvArA sragdharA vRttoM meM nibaddha bhagavatI caNDI ke prati samarpita hai| isameM bhagavatI durgA ke vibhinna rUpoM kA citraNa upalabdha hotA hai / advaitavAda ke pratiSThApaka zaMkarAcArya viracita stuti kAvya AcArya zaMkara advaitavAda ke pratiSThApaka AcArya haiM / ye ziva ke avatAra mAne jAte haiM / inakA janma bhArata ke kerala prAMta meM sAtavIM zatAbdI meM huA thA / bAlyAvasthA meM hI inhoMne saMnyAsa grahaNa kara sampUrNa bhArata meM bhramaNa kara advaitavAda kI pratiSThA kI / inakI zemuSI pratibhA, agAdha pAMDitya, alaukika vaktRtA zakti evaM divya jJAna ke samakSa sArA vizva natamastaka ho gayA / ataeva ye jagadguru kahalAye / saMskRta sAhitya meM zaMkarAcArya viracita aneka stotra - kAvya upalabdha hote haiM / unameM Ananda laharI, mohamudgara, Atmabodha, kanakadhArA stotra, aparAdha bhaMjana, yatipaMcaka Adi prasiddha haiM / ina stutiyoM meM utkRSTa kAvya ke sabhI guNa pAye jAte haiM / ye rasAtmakatA, saralatA, sarasatA, sahajatA, prAsAdikatA, saMgItAtmakatA aura arthagAMbhIrya se paripUrNa haiM / AnandalaharI yA saundaryalaharI meM bhagavatI umA kI stuti kI gaI hai / isameM 103 padya haiM / bhagavatI umA ko jagajjanI ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / bhagavatI umA ke prati nivedita yaha mahanIya padya avalokanIya hai / dhanuH pauSpaM maurvI madhukaramayI paMca vizikhA / vasantaH sAmanto malayamarudAyodhanarathaH / tathApyekaH sarva himagirisute kAmapi kRpAM apAMgAte labdhvA, jagadidamanaMgo vijayate // 1. saundaryalaharI - 7

Page #88
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Ananda laharI meM 102 padya zikhariNI meM aura aMtima padya vasaMtatilaka chanda meM viracita hai| mohamudagara meM 17 padya haiN| isameM mAyAmaya vizva se alaga hokara brahma meM lIna hone ke liye upadeza diyA gayA hai| aparAdha bhaMjana meM 17 padyoM meM bhagavAn ziva ke saguNa rUpa kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhakta dhAraNA-dhyAnAdi ke dvArA samAdhi meM lIna hokara sadAziva kA sAkSAtkAra kara unakI zaraNa meM jAkara apane aparAdhoM kI kSamAyAcanA karatA hai ---- unmattayAvasthayA tvAM vigatakalimalaM zaMkaraM smarAmi / kSantavyo me'parAdhaH zivaziva bhoH zrImahAdeva zambho / ' isa prakAra zaMkarAcArya ne annapUrNA, viSNu, hanumAna evaM anya devIdevatAoM kI bhI stuti kI hai| uparyukta stotra kAvyoM ke atirikta AcArya kulazekhara viracita 22 padyAtmaka viSNu se sambandhita kundamAlAstotra, yAmunAcArya kA alabaMdArastotra, lIlA zukra kA kRSNa karNAmRta stotra Adi prasiddha haiM / vAda ke kaviyoM, bhaktoM ne bhI bhinna-bhinna devI-devatAoM kI prasannatA ke liye stotra kI racanA kI hai / vibhinna sampradAya ke AcAryoM ne apane anusAra stuti kAvya kA viracana kiyA hai-- 1. ziva se sambandhita stotra 2. bhagavatI durgA evaM unake vibhinna rUpoM se sambandhita stotra 3. viSNu evaM unake avatAroM se sambandhita 4. jaina sAhitya meM varNita stutiyAM 5. bauddha vAGamaya meM nirUpita bhagavAna buddha kI stutiyAM 1. aparAdhabhaMjana ---10

Page #89
3. bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : strota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa upakrama zrImadbhAgavata bhakti kA zAstra hai| isameM bhakti kA sAGgopAGga vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aneka bhaktoM kI kathA evaM AkhyAnopAkhyAna ke dvArA bhakti tattva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| bhakti rUpa sAdhya ke anekavidha sAdhanoM meM stuti ko sarvotkRSTa mAnA gayA hai| bhagavatkathA-guNakIrtana evaM vividha lIlAgAyana se acalA bhakti pUrNa hotI hai| yahAM aneka prakAra ke bhakta apane bhagavAn ke zrIcaraNoM meM apanI bhAvanA ke anusAra stuti samarpita karate huye dRSTigocara hote haiN| ___zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa meM choTI bar3I kula 132 stutiyAM vibhinna avasaroM para vividha stotAoM ke dvArA gAyI gaI haiN| inameM se kucha niSkAma haiM aura kucha sakAma / sakAma stutiyoM meM bhakta kA koI svArtha nihita rahatA hai| vaha sAMsArika bhoga, vaibhava, aizvarya kI prApti ke lie, tathA duHkha, roga evaM vipatti se bacane ke liye apane upAsya kI stuti karatA hai / niSkAma stutiyoM kA lakSya hai ---prabhu prema yA prabhu caraNa rati / vaha prabhu caraNaraja kI prApti ke atirikta anya kisI vastu kI kAmanA nahIM karatA hai / stutiyAM sahaja-svAbhAvika rUpa meM bhAgavatIya bhaktoM ke hRdaya se svata: sphUrta hotI dikhAI detI haiN| yahAM jJAnAdi gauNa haiN| IzvarAnurakti aura prabhu prema kI hI pramukhatA hai| bhAgavatIya stutiyoM evaM vaidika stutiyoM meM stotA ke AdhAra para vibhinnatA pAyI jAtI hai| veda meM jJAna prabhAsampanna RSigaNa hI-jo sarvadraSTA the-- stuti gAna meM pravRtta hote dikhAI par3ate haiM / apanI jJAnagaMgA meM sthita hokara svayaM meM samAdhistha ho prabhu kA darzana kara unakI stuti gAna karate the| lekina zrImadbhAgavata meM samAja ke sabhI varga ke loga--- jJAnI, ajJAnI, puNyAtmA, pApI sabake saba prabhu nAma kA uccAraNa kara bhavasAgara tara jAte haiM / eka tarapha zukadeva, pitAmaha bhISma, ambarISa aura rAjA pRthu jaise sarvajJa, jJAnI bhakta haiM to dUsarI tarapha ajAmila jaise ghora pApI, gajendra jaise mUr3ha pazu, sudAmA mAlI jaise zUdra, vRtrAsura jaise mahApAtakI ghora

Page #90
64 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rAkSasa / sabake saba prabhu nAma kI naukA para car3hakara prabhu ke hI madhumaya niketana ko prApta kara lete haiN| donoM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM evaM vaidika stutiyoM meM lakSya kA bhI aMtara hai| vaidika RSi kisI kAmanA se dhana-daulata, bhoga-aizvarya evaM sAMsArika abhyudaya ke lie hI apane upAsya kI abhyarthanA karatA hai, lekina bhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke bhaktoM kA eka mAtra lakSya zrIkRSNa guNa gAna yA unakI sevA hai| tabhI to kuntI asaMkhya vipattiyoM kI kAmanA karatI hai kyoMki prabhu darzana vipattiyoM meM hI hotA hai / pitAmaha bhISma mana, vANI aura kAya se zrIkRSNa pAdapaGkaja meM hI apane ko pratiSThita kara dete haiN| vRtrAsura, nalakuvaramaNigrIva hajAroM kAna, hajAro hAtha aura hajAro varSa kI Ayu isalie mAMgate haiM ki ve prabhu kI sevA kara skeN| vaidika stotA bhautika abhyudaya evaM adhyAtmika zAMti kI avApti kI abhilASA karatA huA dikhAI par3atA hai lekina hamArA bhAgavatIya bhakta laukika kalyANa evaM loka maMgala kI abhIpsA karate haiN| adhika saMkhyaka bhakta sampUrNa vizva kI vibhUti ko bhI lAta mArakara prabhu caraNa sevA meM hI apane ko dhanya samajhate haiN| ye vAkya svayaM prabhu ke hI haiM-sunie unhIM ke zabdoM meM na pArameSThayaM na mahendradhiSNyaM na sArvabhaumaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhIrapunarbhavaM vA mapitAtmecchati madvinAnyat / ' yahIM taka hI nahIM, sampUrNa jagat ke eka-eka padArtha kA niSedha karatekarate anta meM svayaM apanA bhI niSedha kara bhAgavatIya bhakta zrIkRSNa svarUpa hI ho jAte haiN| dhanya hai bhAgavatIya bhaktoM kI saubhAgyacArutA, unakI mahattA----- jise dekhakara devatA loga bhI udghoSa karate haiM-hajAroM varSoM kI Ayu se bhArata bhUmi para alpAyu hokara janma lenA zreSTha hai, kyoMki vahAM ke loga kSaNabhara meM apane puNya-pApa ko usa parama dayAlu bhakta-vatsala zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara unhIM kA ho jAte haiM kSaNena mayena kRtaM manasvinaH sanyasya saMyAntyabhayaM padaM hreH|| donoM prakAra kI stutiyoM meM upAsya devoM kA bhI antara hai| bahutAyata vaidika devatA bhAgavata kAla meM Ate-Ate vilIna ho gaye, unake sthala para brahmA, viSNu, maheza tathA viSNu ke vibhinna avatAroM kI pradhAnatA ho gyii| bhAgavatoM ke parama upAsya naMdanaMdana gokulanAtha naTarAja kRSNa ho ge| 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 11 / 14 / 14 2. tatraiva 1087 / 41 3. tatraiva, 5 / 19 / 23

Page #91
adhyAya bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa zrImadbhAgavata purANa kI stuti sampadA - zrImadbhAgavata meM prApta stutiyoM kA ullekha skaMdhAnusAra kiyA jA rahA hai| prathama skandha zloka saMkhyA 1. arjuna kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 22-26 2. utarA kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 9-10 3. kuntI kRta bhagavatstuti 18-43 4. bhISma kRta bhagavatstuti 32-42 5. hastinApura kI kulIna striyoM dvArA kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 21-30 dvitIya skandha 1. brahmA kRta bhagavatstuti 24-29 2. zukadeva kRta bhagavatstuti 12-23 tRtIya skandha 1. kardama RSikRta bhagavatstuti 13-21 2. jIvakRta bhagavatstuti 12-21 3. devagaNa kRta vArAha stuti 4. devahUti kRta kapila stuti 7-11 3-10 38-50 01-25 34-35 6. devagaNa kRta brahmA stuti 7. devagaNa kRta bhagavatstuti 8. brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti 9. marIcyAdi RSigaNakRta vArAha stuti 13 caturtha skandha 1. agni kRta viSNu stuti 2. atri kRta trideva stuti 3. indra kRta viSNu stuti 4. RtvijagaNa kRta viSNu stuti 5. RSigaNa kRta viSNu stuti 6. gaMdharva gaNa kRta viSNu stuti dha. dakSakRta viSNu stuti 8. dakSa patnI kRta viSNu stuti 27-28 34. . 43 :

Page #92
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zloka saMkhyA 13-15 6-17 23-36 29-36 31 02-27 G G6 G G G G GG GnGG 0 0 0 40 adhyAya 9. dakSa kRta ziva stuti 10. dhruva kRta viSNu stuti 11. pRthukRta viSNu stuti 12. pRthvIkRta pRthu stuti 13. brahmakRta bhagavatstuti 14. bandijana kRta pRtha stuti 15. bhRgukRta viSNu stuti 16. yogezvara gaNakRta viSNu stuti 17. rUdra kRta viSNu stuti 18. lokapAla kRta viSNu stuti 19 zabda brahma kRta viSNu stuti 20. sadasyagaNa kRta viSNu stuti 21. yAjJikapatniyoM dvArA kRta viSNu stuti 22. siddhagaNa kRta viSNu stuti 23. brahma (veda) kRta viSNu stuti 24. vidyAdhara kRta viSNu stuti 25. brAhmaNagaNa kRta viSNu stuti paMcama skandha 1. aryamAkRta kUrmAvatAra stuti 2. kuzalAdi catuvarNa kRta agni stuti 3. nAradakRta nara-nArAyaNa stuti 4. nAradakRta saMkarSaNa stuti 5. puruSAdi catuvarga kRta jaladevatA stuti 20 6. puSkaradvIpa ke vAsI kRta zrIhari stuti 20 7. pRthivI kRta vArAhAvatAra stuti 8. prahlAda kRta nRsiMha stuti / 9. bhadrazravA kRta hayagrIva stuti 10. manukRta matsyAvatAra stuti 11. rAjA rahugaNa kRta jaDabharata stuti 12. lakSmI kRta bhagavatstuti 13. ziva kRta saMkarSaNa stuti 14. zrutadharAdi kata caMdra stuti 15. hanumatkRta zrIrAma stuti 44 30-33 30-33 17 11-15 9-13 23 35-29 08-14 02-6 25-28 01-4 18-23 17-24 12

Page #93
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa adhyAya zloka saMkhyA 20 34-48 21-27 34-45 18-25 23-34 12-40 24-27 11-14 19 16. sAdi kRta sUrya stuti SaSTha skaMdha 1. citraketu kRta saMkarSaNa stuti 2. devagaNa kRta bhagavatstuti 3. devagaNa kRta bhagavatstuti 4. nArada kRta saMkarSaNa stuti 5. prajApati dakSakRta bhagavatstuti (haMsaguhya stotra) 6. vizvarUpa nirdiSTa nArAyaNakavaca 7. vRtrAsura kRta bhagavatstuti 8. zukadevopadiSTa lakSmInArAyaNa stuti saptama skaMdha 1. (16) brahmA, rudra, indra, RSigaNa pitara, vidyAdhara, nAgagaNa, manugaNa gandharva, cAraNa, yakSa, kimpuruSa vaitAlika, kinnara evaM viSNu pArSada kRta (eka-eka zlokoM meM kI gaI) viSNu kI stutiyAM (kula 17) (17) prahlAda kRta nRsiMha stuti (18) brahmAkRta nRsiMha stuti aSTama skaMdha 1. aditi kRta bhagavatstuti 2. kazyapodiSTa bhagavatstuti 3. gajendra kRta bhagavatstuti 4. prajApati kRta zivastuti 5. brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti 6. brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti 7. rAjA satyavrata kRta matsyAvatAra kI stuti 8. zivakRta bhagavatstuti navama skaMdha 1. ambarISa kRta sudarzana cakra stuti 2. aMzumAn kRta kapila stuti 8 kramazaH 40-56 08-50 26-29 "22m 92 09-10 29-37 02-29 21-35 26-44 25-28 46-53 04-13 5 -03-11 22-27

Page #94
68 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dazama skaMdha adhyAya 48 zloka saMkhya 01-30 17-27 04-13 31-41 1. akrurakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 2. akrurakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 3. indrakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 4. gopIgaNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 5. gopIgaNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (gopIgIta) 6. jAmbavAn kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 7. devakI kRta bhagavatstuti 8. nalakUbara maNigrIva kRta bhagavatstuti 9. nAgapatnIkRta zrIkRSNa stuti 10. nAradakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 11. nAradakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 12. nAradakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 13 pRthivI kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 14. balikRta zrIkRSNa balarAma stuti 15. brahmA kRta zrIkRSNa balarAma stuti 16. devagaNa kRta bhagavatstuti (garbhastuti) 17. mahezvara kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 18. mucukunda kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 19. munigaNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 20. yamunA kRta balarAma stuti 21. rAjAgaNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 22. rAjAgaNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 23. rAjAnRga kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 24. rAjA bahulAzva kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 25. varuNa kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 26. vasudeva kRta zrIkRSNa stuti 27. vedakRta bhagavatstuti 28. zrutadeva kRta bhagavatstuti 29. sudAmA mAlIkRta bhagavatstuti 30. surabhikata zrIkRSNa stuti 01-19 26-28 24-31 19-28 33-53 11-24 17-18 37-44 25-31 29-46 01-40 26-41 34-45 46-58 16-26 26-27 25-30 08-16 10-29 31-36 51 14-41 44-49 45-51 19-21

Page #95
16 bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa ekAdaza skaMdha adhyAya zloka saMkhyA 1. uddhavakata zrIkRSNa stuti 01-5 2. karabhAjanopadiSTa bhagavatstuti 33-34 3. devagaNakRta zrIkRSNa stuti 07-15 4. devagaNakRta naranArAyaNa stuti 09-11 dvAdaza skaMdha 1. mArkaNDeya kRta zivastuti 40-49 2. mArkaNDeya kRta bhagavatstuti 28-34 3. yAjJavalkyakRta Aditya stuti 67-76 4. sUtopadiSTa kRSNa stuti 24-26 5. sUtopadiSTa kRSNa stuti 1-2 isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata meM kula 132 stutiyAM haiN| prathama skandha meM pAMca, dvitIya skandha meM do, tRtIya skandha meM nau, caturtha skandha meM pacIsa, paMcama skandha meM solaha, SaSTha skandha meM ATha, sapta skandha meM aTThAraha, aSTama skandha meM ATha, navama skandha meM do, dazama skandha meM tIsa, ekAdaza skandha meM cAra evaM dvAdaza skandha meM pAMca stutiyAM haiM / srota veda brAhmaNa upaniSad, AraNyaka, rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata evaM purANAdi se saMgrahita sAra tattvoM ke dharAtala para vyAsarSi ne bhAgavata ke mahAprAsAda ko sarjita kiyA hai / zrImadbhAgavata meM stutiyoM kA Adhikya hai| vibhinna sthaloM para vibhinna devaviSayaka stutiyAM upanyasta haiN| ina stutiyoM kA mUla srota kyA hai ? kahAM se parAzarAtmaja ne muktAmaNiyoM ko ekatrita kara stutisragvI kA nirmANa kiyA ? stuti sAhitya kI zItala niriNI kahAM se udbhUta hotI hai, bhAgavatAraNya meM upacita hone vAlI kalakala ninAdavatI zruti madhura zabdoM kI dhArA kisa amRtAgAra se niHsRta hotI hai ? ityAdi viSaya prastuta saMdarbha meM vicAraNIya haiN| ___ sarvaprathama bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA mUla srota veda hai / vaidika RSi dvArA upAsya caraNoM meM samarpita stotroM se alaukika saundarya evaM surabhimaNDita puSpoM ko grahaNa kara vyAsa deva ne bhAgavatIya stuti-mAlA ko khUba saMvArA hai| Rgveda kA prAraMbha hI agni deva kI stuti se hotA hai ... agnimIDe purohitaM yajJasya devaM RtvijaM hotAraM ratnadhAtamam / ' 1. Rgveda 1.1.1

Page #96
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vahAM spaSTa zabdoM meM anya vArtA ko chor3akara deva stuti karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai - " mAcid anyad vizaMsata / " prabhu ke atirikta koI sukha pradAtA nahIM 70. nAnyaM balAkaraM maDitAraM zatakrato / tvaM na indra mRLaya // yo naH zazvat purAvithAmRdhro vAjasAtaye / satvaM na indra mRLaya // prabhu kI yaza gAthA pratyeka jIva ke dvArA gAne yogya hai / arthAt prabhu saMstutya haiM, unakI stuti karanI cAhie pratijJA Rgveda spaSTa nirdeza karatA hai ki jaise-jaise jJAna vikasita hotA jAe vaise-vaise prabhu kI stuti karanI cAhie kIrtenyaM maghavA nAma vibhrat / tavAM dAtraM mahi kIrtenyaM bhUt / tAM su te kIrti maghavan mahitvA / tamu stotAraH pUrvyaM yathAvida Rtasya garbha januSA pipartana / A jAnanto nAma vivaktana mahaste viSNo surmAta bhajAmahe // " eka sthala para stuti karane kA Adeza hai aura eka sthala para usakI zreSThamu priyANAM stuhi / maho mahIM suSTuti mIrayAmi / atharvaveda meM aneka sthaloM para stuti kA prasaMga upasthita hai / eka sthala para RSi indra kA AhvAna kara rahA hai- " indraM vayamanurAdhaM havAmahe / nAmakIrtana kA anyatra ullekha prApta hotA hai-- sadA te nAma svayazo vivakmi | " yasya nAma mahada yaza:- - yajurveda mAdhyadinazAkhA 32.3 yat te anAdhRSThaM nAma yajJiyam -- tatraiva 5.9 1. Rgveda 8.80.1,2 2. tatraiva 1.103.4 3. tatraiva 1.116.6 4. tatraiva 10.54.1 5. tatraiva 1.156.3 7. 6. tatraiva 8.103.10 tatraiva 3.23.8 8. atharvaveda 19.15.2 9. Rgveda 7.22.5

Page #97
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa cAru indrAya nAma-Rgveda 9.109.14 vizvA hi vo namasyAni vandyAnAmA-tatraiva 10.63.2 manAmahe cArudevasya nAma-tatraiva 1.24.1 mA amartyasya te bhUri nAma manAmahe--tatraiva 8-11.5 bhUri nAma vandamAno dadhAti-tatraiva 5.3.10 nAmAni te zatakrato vizvAmirgIbhirImahe ---tatraiva 3.37.3 vaidika vAGamaya meM sAmUhika stutigAyana kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| Rgveda 1.89.8, sAmaveda uttarArddha 21.26, zuklayajurveda 25.21 aura taittirIya AraNyaka 1.1.1 meM sAmUhika stuti kA gAyana kiyA gayA hai---- ___ OM bhadraM karNebhiH zRNuyAma devA bhadraM pazyemAkSabhiryajatrAH / sthirairaGa gaistuSTuvAMsastanubhirvyazemahi devahitaM ydaayuH|| atharvaveda 19.67.18, zuklayajurveda 36.34, te. A* 4.42.5 meM RSi sau varSoM taka vibhUti sahita jIvita rahane ke lie aura anyatra maMgala ke lie prArthanA kara rahA hai OM zaM no mitraH zaM varuNaH / zaM no bhvtyrymaa| zaM na indro bRhsptiH| bhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA mUla srota puruSa, hiraNyagarbha aura nAsadIya Adi sUktoM ke atirikta anya sUktoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai| sakAma meM arjuna, uttarA, gajendra, nRpagaNa Adi kI stutiyAM haiM jinameM jIvana rakSA ke lie upAsya se Arta prArthanA kI gaI hai| Rgveda ke varuNa sUkta ina stutiyoM kA mUla AdhAra hai| vahAM brAhmaNa putra zunaHzepa apanI prANa rakSA kI yAcanA naitika devatA varuNa se karatA hai| use devatA varuNa abhaya bhI pradAna karate haiN| __ bhAgavata ke stutiyoM meM zrIkRSNa ke aneka guNoM se jaise sarvavyApaka, AdyarUpa, zaraNAgatavatsala, sarvazreSThazAsaka, zaktizAlI, asuroM ke nihantA, saMsAra ke Azraya Adi se guNoM se vibhUSita kahA gayA hai| Rgvaidika indra, viSNu Adi kI stutiyoM meM ye sAre vizeSaNa upalabdha hote haiN| bhAgavatIya bhaktoM ne aneka bAra apane upAsya ko prakAzasvarUpa, prakAza pradAtA, jJAnasvarUpa Adi kahA hai| eka sthala para aditi apanI stuti meM upAsya ke ajJAnApAstaka svarUpa ko udghATita kara rahI hai--he prabho ! Apa sadA apane svarUpa meM sthita rahate haiN| nityanirantara bar3hate hue pUrNa bodha ke dvArA Apa hRdaya ke andhakAra ko naSTa karate rahate 1. Rgveda 1.90.9, atharvaveda 19.9.6

Page #98
72 .. zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana haiN| bhagavan ! maiM Apako namaskAra karatI haiN| yaha tathya RgvedIya savitA sUktoM se prabhAvita hai| aneka sthaloM para savitA ko andhakAra---ajJAnAMdhakAravighAtaka, tamovinAzaka evaM utprerakadeva kahA gayA hai|' bhAgavata meM aneka sthaloM para apane upAsya ko yajJIya devatA kahA gayA hai| yajJasvarUpa, yajJarakSaka evaM yajJapati vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ye vizeSaNa agni sUktoM se gRhita pratIta hote haiN| agni ko bhI yajJa kA purohita, devatA, adhiSThAtA, yajJasvarUpa, yajJarakSaka Adi kahA gayA hai| bhAgavatIya stotAoM ne apane stavya ke lie kAlAtIta, sRSTikartA, bhaktarakSaka, asurahantA, prANadAtA, kAmanAdAtA, klezahantA Adi vizeSaNoM kA saMgraha Rgvaidika sUktoM se kiyA hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki bhAgavata ke prAraMbha meM hI bhAgavatakAra ne batAyA hai ki-bhAgavata vedarUpa kalpavRkSa kA pakA huA phala hai| zuka ke mukha sambandha se yaha paramAnandamayI sudhA se paripUrNa hai| isameM tanika bhI tyAjya bhAga nahIM hai aura yaha pRthivI para hI sulabha hai isalie bhAgavatakAra ne jIvanaparyanta isa divya bhagavadrasa kA nirantara bAra-bAra pAna karane ke lie salAha dI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki bhAgavatakAra ne vaidika vAGmaya se vibhinna tathyoM kA saMkalana kara tathA bhaktirasa se paripUrNa kara isa grantha kA nirmANa kiyaa| isameM jo kucha bhI hai veda kI vyAkhyA hai aura vidvat samAja kI yaha ukti bhI hai . itihAsapurANAmyAM vedaM samupavRhayet / upaniSada, AraNyaka meM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA srota - aupaniSadika vidyA-AtmA, paramAtmA, jIva, ajJAna, saMsAra sRSTi, pralaya, jagatprapaMca kA Adi kAraNa, sabakA mUla Azraya Adi ke vivecana se sambandhita hai| vibhinna upaniSadoM meM jisa prakAra se paramAtmasvarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vaisA varNana bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| yaha sampUrNa saMsAra Izvara se hI zAsita hai| isa tathya kA pratipAdana bhAgavatIya stotAoM ne bAra-bAra kiyA hai| sarva eva yajanti tvAM sarvadevamayezvaram / ye'pyanyadevatA bhaktA yadyapyanyadhiyaH prabho // 1. Rgveda 1.2.2 2. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 4.7.27,41,45,47,8.17.8 3. tatraiva 1.1.3 4. vAyupurANa 1.20.1

Page #99
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 73 yathAdriprabhavA nadyaH paryanyApUritAH prbho| vizanti sarvataH sindhuM tadvattvAM gtyo'nttH|| (zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa, 10.40.9-10) sa tvaM trilokasthitaye svamAyayA vibhaSi zuklaM khalu varNamAtmanaH / sargAya raktaM rajasopabRhitaM kRSNaM ca varNe tamasA janAtyaye // (zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 10.3.20) IzAvAsyopaniSad kA prathama mantra hI isa tathya kA Adyasthala hai"IzAvAsyamidam' meM RSi Izvara kI sarvavyApakatA evaM sarvazaktimatA kA udghATana kiyA hai| upaniSadoM meM vivecita parabrahma paramAtmA ko hI bhAgavatakAra ne zrIkRSNa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA hai| yA yoM kahie ki upaniSad kA nirguNa, nirvikAra ananta, sarvavyApaka, indriyAgocara paramAtmA hI bhakti kA bAnA pahanakara bhAgavata meM saguNa-nirgaNa ubhayarUpa zrIkRSNa ke rUpa meM avatarita huA hai| bhAgavatIya bhaktoM ne apane upAsya ke lie kucha aise vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai jo upaniSad se gahita pratIta hote haiM / nirvikAra (7.8.40, 10.40.12), sarvatantrasvatantra (4.7.26) indriyAgocara (4.9.13) ananta (4.30.31), sarvavyApaka (8.3.18) yogIjanagrAhya (8.3.27), sarvalokAtIta (12.12.66) Adi paramAtmA ke bhAgavatIya vizeSaNoM kA prathama prayoga upaniSadoM meM prApta hotA hai| ananta satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma-- taittirIyopaniSad 2.1.1 amara ----zvetAzvara 3.21.5.2, tadbrahma tadmRtaM sa AtmA chAndayogyopaniSad 8.14.9, sarvezvara--mANDUkya, sarvavyApI-maitrAyaNI 5.1, sarvakAraNasthAna, layasthAna taittirIyopaniSad 3.1, 2.6, zvetAzvara 4.12 asaMga-bRhadAraNyakopaniSad 4.2.4 / sarvezvara-mANDUkya 6,7 yajJasvarUpa- muNDaka 2.1.6 isa prakAra bhAgavatIya stutiyoM para aupaniSadika prabhAva bhI parilakSita hotA hai| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata hindU saMskRti ke prANa svarUpa haiN| maharSi vAlmIki aura parAzarAtmaja vyAsa kI RtambharIya prabhA kA cUDAnta nidarzana haiN| rAmAyaNa meM aneka prakAra kI stutiyAM haiM jinakA prabhAva bhAgavatIya stutiyoM para dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhAgavatIya sAmUhika stutiyoM kA utsa rAmAyaNIya devagaNakRta brahmA evaM viSNu stuti (bAlakANDa 1 / 16) hai / bhASA aura bhAva kI bhI samAnatA hai| deva loga rAvaNa se saMtrasta hokara apane

Page #100
74 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prANa rakSA ke lie brahmA evaM viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| bhAgavata meM bhI kaMza se mukti ke lie devaloga bhagavAn kRSNa kI stuti karate haiN| Aditya hRdaya stotra (rAmAyaNa yuddhakANDa 105) pazcAtvartI vaise stotroM kA Adya upajIvya hai, jisameM upAsya ke vibhinna guNa karmAnusArI nAmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / bhAgavata mahApurANa ke "nArAyaNakavaca' kA prathama srota yahIM Aditya hRdayastotra hai / donoM meM samaya evaM paristhiti kI bhI samAnatA hai| bhAgavata meM indra purohita vizvadeva dvArA upadiSTa hokara rAkSasa rAja vRtrAsura para vijaya prApta karane ke lie "nArAyaNavarma" kA pATha karate haiM, jisameM bhagavAn viSNu ke vibhinna nAmoM kI carcA hai| rAmAyaNa meM zrIrAma RSi yAjJavalkya dvArA anujJApita hokara rAvaNa vijaya ke lie Aditya hRdayastotra kA pATha karate haiM / anya bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA srota bhI rAmAyaNa kI stutiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / mahAbhArata kI draupadIkRta zrIkRSNa stuti sAre bhAgavatIya Arta stutiyoM kA mUla srota hai / draupadI bharI sabhA meM vibastrA ho rahI hai / pUrNataH asahAya evaM saMkaTagrasta hokara zrIkRSNa ko pukAra uThatI hai (sabhAparva 68.41-43) / bhAgavata meM uttarA, arjuna, gajendra Adi kI stutiyAM dvaupadIkRta kRSNa stuti se prabhAvita haiN| mahAbhArata kA bhISmastavarAja (zAntiparva-47) bhAgavatIya bhISmakRta zrIkRSNa stuti kA mUla hai / yaha vRhadkAya stotra hai / isameM 84 zloka haiM jo 82 anuSTup meM tathA zeSa aMtima do upendravajrA chanda meM nibaddha haiM / bhAgavatIya bhISma stuti meM isI stavarAja se vibhinna bhAvoM, upAsya ke nAma evaM svarUpa kA saMgrahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa zrImadabhAgavata meM 132 stutiyAM vibhinna prakAra ke bhaktoM dvArA apaneapane upAsya ke prati samarpita kI gaI haiN| ina stutiyoM kA vibhAjana adhovinyasta rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai-- 1. upAsya ke AdhAra para stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa upAsya ke AdhAra para zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM ko tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM -- 1. sarvatantrasvatantra, parAtpara brahma athavA anaupAdhika brahmAviSayaka stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata paramahaMsoM kI saMhitA hai| isameM katipaya aise bhakta haiM, jo anaupAdhika brahma kI stuti yA upAsanA karate haiN| sRSTikartA sRSTi

Page #101
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 75 karane meM jaba akSama the, taba unhoMne parAtpara brahma kI stuti kI / Arambha meM brahmA nivedana karate haiM-- "bhagavan ! Apake atirikta saMsAra meM koI bhI vastu adhigama yogya nahIM hai| jina vastuoM kI hameM pratIti ho rahI hai, vaha pratIti mAyA ke kAraNa kSubdha hue Apake hI aneka rUpoM para AdhArita hai|' he vizvakalyANamaya ! maiM ApakA upAsaka hUM, mere hita ke lie hI dhyAna meM mujhe Apane apanA rUpa dikhalAyA hai / saMsArika kaSTa se trasta jIva mAtA ke garbha meM usa saccidAnanda parama prabhu se apanI mukti ke lie yAcanA karatA hai| saptadhAtumaya sthUla zarIra se baMdhA huA vaha dehAtmadarzI jIva atyanta bhayabhIta hokara dIna vANI se kRpA yAcanA karatA huA hAtha jor3akara usa prabhu kI stuti karatA hai --- tasyopasannamavituM jagadicchayAtta nAnAtano vi calaccaraNAravindam / so'haM brajAmi zaraNaM hyakutobhayaM me yenedRzI gati radayasatonurUpA // grAha ke dvArA grasita gajendra nivizeSa prabhu ke caraNoM meM apanI stutyAMjali arpita karatA hai| gajendra ne binA kisI bheda-bhAva se stuti kI thI, isalie svayaM anaupAdhika prabhu hari hI Akara usakI rakSA karate haiM / prAgjanmAnuzikSita gajendra pareza kI stuti karatA hai OM namo bhagavate tasmai yata etaccidAtmakam / puruSAyAdibIjAya parezAyAbhidhImahi // ' 2. viSNu evaM tadavatAra viSayaka stutiyAM _ zrImadbhAgavata meM viSNu evaM unake avatAra rAma, kRSNa, kUrma, nRsiMha, kapila, vArAha nara-nArAyaNa, hayagrIva, matsya Adi devoM kI stutiyAM saMgrathita haiM / sabase jyAdA kRSNa viSayaka stutiyAM haiN| una stutiyoM meM zrIkRSNa ke vibhinna rUpoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 3. anya devoM se sambandhita stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavatIya bhaktoM ne vibhinna devoM kI bhinna avasaroM para stutiyAM kI haiM / ziva, brahmA, agni, sUrya, candra, jaladevatA, trideva, pRtha, saMkarSaNa Adi devoM se sambandhita stutiyAM bhI haiM / dakSa prajApati punarjIvana ke bAda gadgad svara se bhagavAn ziva kI stuti karate haiN| bhUyAnanugraha aho bhavatA kRto me daNDastvayA mayi bhRto yadapi pralabdhaH / na brahmavandhuSu ca vAM bhagavannavajJA tubhyaM harezca kuta eva dhRtavateSu // 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.9.1 2. tatraiva 3.31.12 3. tatraiva 3.3.2 4. tatraiva 4.7.13

Page #102
76 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dvAdaza skandha meM sAkSAt umA-ziva ko dekhakara bAlarSi mArkaNDeya isa prakAra stuti karate haiM namaH zivAya zAntAya sattvAya pramRDAya ca / rajojuSe'pyaghorAya namastubhyaM tamojuSe / ' kauravagaNa, citraketu, nArada tathA yamunA Adi bhakta vibhinna sthaloM para saMkarSaNa deva kI stuti karate haiN| jaba krodhAbhibhUta balarAmajI kauravoM kI nagarI hastinApura ko hala se khIMcakara gaMgA kI ora le jAne lage taba Darakara kauravoM ne balarAma kI upAsanA kI rAma rAmAkhilAdhAra prabhAvaM na vidAma te / mUDhAnAM naH kubuddhInAM kSantumarhasthatikramam // 2. kAmanA kI dRSTi se stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa kAmanA kI daSTi se stutiyoM ke do bheda hote haiM--niSkAma aura sakAma / niSkAma stutiyoM meM kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra kI stutiyAM kevala prabhu ke nAma, guNa, lIlA Adi ke pratipAdaka tathA unhIM ke caraNoM meM samarpita hotI hai| aisI stutiyoM meM bhakta mukti aura AtmasAkSAtkAra kA bhI niSedha karate haiM hameM satsaMga, lIlA ke zravaNa-kIrtana aura bhakta ke caritra meM itanA Ananda AtA hai ki utanA svarUpa sthiti meM bhI nahIM aataa| hameM hajAroM kAna do, jisase hama tumhArI kathA kA zravaNa kara sakeM na kAmaye nAtha tadapyahaM kvacid na yatra yussmccrnnaambujaaskH| mahattamAntarha dayAnmukhacyuto vidhatsva karNAyutameSa meM varaH // ina sabhI stutiyoM se Atmazuddhi hotI hai, bhagavattattva kA jJAna hotA hai, sAdhana meM aura bhagavAn ke svarUpa meM niSThA hotI hai| aisI stutiyoM ko do bhAgoM meM rakha sakate haiM (1) tattvajJAna pradhAna stutiyAM (2) sAdhana pradhAna stutiyaaN| tattvajJAna pradhAna stutiyoM meM tattvavarNana kI hI pramukhatA hotI hai / tattvavarNana pradhAna stutiyAM sAre jagat kA, vANI kA, vicAroM kA, stuti karane vAloM kA, bhagavAn meM paryavasAna karake svayaM bhI usI meM paryavasita ho jAtI haiM / stutiyAM usa prabhu ke guNoM kA varNana karate samaya paramAtmA ke atirikta vastuoM kA niSedha karate-karate anta meM apanA bhI niSedha kara prabhu 1. zrImadbhAgavata 12.10.17 2. tatraiva 10.68.44 3. tatraiva 8.20.28

Page #103
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vagIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa oo meM hI apanI sattA khokara saphala ho jAtI haiM / veda stuti aura bhISma stuti tatvajJAna pradhAna haiN| ___ sAdhana pradhAna stutiyoM meM sampUrNa vaibhava, vilAsa ko tyAgakara kevala upAsya ke caraNoM meM akhaNDa rati kI hI kAmanA rahatI hai| pRtha, prahlAda, dhra va, ambarISa, brahmA, vRtrAsura, nala-kuvara maNigrIva Adi kI stutiyAM sAdhana pradhAna hai / bhakta yogasiddhi evaM apunarbhava kA bhI tyAgakara kevala zrIkRSNa bhakti kI hI kAmanA karatA hai na nAka pRSThaM na ca pArameSThyaM na sArvabhaumaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhirapunarbhavaM vA samaJjasa tvA virahayya kAGkSe // __ bhAgavatabhakta ekamAtra prabhu kI hI bhakti ko apanA sarvasva samajhate haiN| sArI kAmanAoM ko tyAga dete haiM, yahAM taka ki hastagata mukti kI bhI upekSA kara dete haiN| bhakta prahlAda brahmaloka kI Ayu, lakSmI, aizvarya, indriyabhoga ko tyAgakara ke vala prabhu ke dAsoM kI sannidhi cAhatA haitasmAdabhUstanubhRtAmahamAziSo jJa AyuH zriyaM vibhavamaMndriyamA viriJcAt / necchAmi te vilulitAnuruvikrameNa kAlAtmanopanaya mAM nija bhRtyapArzvam / / nala-kuvara maNigrIva apanA saba kucha samarpita kara yahIM cAhate haiM ki vANI prabhu ke guNa kathana meM, kAna kathA ke zravaNa meM, hAtha prabhu kI sevA meM lage rheN| sakAma stutiyAM kAmanA pradhAna hotI haiM / kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA se prerita hokara bhaktagaNa apane upAsya yA prabhu kI stuti karate haiM / kArAgAra se mukti ke lie, du:khazAnti ke lie, krodha nivAraNArtha, putrAdi kI prApti ke lie stutiyAM kI jAtI haiN| aisI stutiyoM kA zrImadbhAgavata meM bAhulya hai| sakAma stutiyoM ko cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM - 1. kArAgAra se mukti ke lie duSToM ke dvArA kArAgAra meM nibaddha bhakta apanI mukti ke lie prabhu kI upAsanA karate haiM / vidharmI jarAsaMdha ke kArAgAra meM baMdhe hue 20 hajAra 1. zrImadbhAgavata vedastuti 10.87.41 2. tatraiva 6.11.25 3. tatraiva 5.17.3 4. tatraiva 7.9.24 5. tatraiva 10.10.38

Page #104
78 zrImadbhAgavata kI stuyiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rAjA gaNa apanA dUta bhejakara prabhu ke caraNoM meM kArAgAra se mukti ke lie yAcanA karate haiM / he prabho ! jaise siMha bher3oM ko pakar3a lete haiM, usI prakAra duSTa jarAsaMdha ne hama logoM ko pakar3a rakhA hai / he nAtha ! Apane use 17 bAra parAjita kiyA lekina lIlA vistAra ke lie 18vIM bAra khuda parAjita ho gaye / isalie he bhaktavatsala usake garva ne atyanta pracaNDa rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| he ajita ! vaha yaha jAnakara hama logoM ko aura satAtA hai ki hama loga Apake bhakta haiM, ApakI prajA haiM / aba ApakI jaisI icchA ho vaisA kiijie| mAtRgarbharUpa kArAgAra meM phaMsA jIva vartamAna meM prApta tathA bhaviSya meM prAptavya sAMsArika durdazA kA anumAna kara ghabarA jAtA hai| vaha usa paramAtman ke caraNa-zaraNa hotA hai jisane use aisA kaSTa diyA hai-viNmutra kupa meM DAlA hai / kaSTa se ghabarAkara vaha jIva sarvatobhAvena prabhu ke caraNoM meM apane-Apa ko samarpita kara detA hai| 2. krodha zAnti ke lie bhagavAn athavA kisI napa vizeSa ke krodha zamana ke lie bhI katipaya stutiyAM vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA apane upAsya ke prati samarpita kI gaI haiN| jagajjetA hiraNyakazipu ke badha ke bAda narasiMha bhagavAn kI krodhAgni itanI bhar3aka uThI thI mAno ve trailokya ko bhI jalA ddaaleNge| deva-gaNa stuti karate raha gaye tathApi prabhu zAnta nahIM hue / taba deva loga prabhu ke ananya bhakta bAlaka prahlAda ko narasiMha kI upAsanA meM bheja dete haiN| prahlAda kI stuti se prabhu gadgad ho gaye / kauravoM kI udaNDatA se kupita saMkarSaNa jaba hastinApura ko hala se karSaNa kara gaMgA kI ora le jAne lage to Darakara kauravoM ne unakI prasannatA ke lie stuti kii| rAjA pRtha kI prasannatA ke lie pRthivI, ziva kI kopa-zAnti ke lie devagaNa aura dakSa prajApati, sudarzana cakra kI zAnti ke lie ambarISa stuti karate haiM / bhaktarakSaNa meM niyukta sudarzana cakra RSi durvAsA ke mastaka bhaMjana ke lie unakI ora unmukha hotA hai / Dara ke mAre durvAsA trailokya meM bhAgate cale lekina unakA koI rakSaka nahIM milA / anta meM ambarISa ke zaraNaprapanna hote haiM / bhakta pravara ambarISa sudarzana zAnti ke lie isa prakAra stuti karate haiM1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.70.30 2. tatraiva 3.31.12 3. tatraiva 749 / 8-50 4. tatra va 10668148

Page #105
79 bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa tvamagnirbhagavAn sUryastvaM somo jyotiSAM patiH / tvamApastvaM kSitiryoma vAyumAtraindriyANi ca // ' 3. kaSTa se mukti ke lie sAMsArika kaSToM se nivRtti ke lie zrImadbhAgavata meM katipaya stutiyAM samAhita haiM / jaba taka jIva-vizeSa kI sAMsArika zakti kAma AtI hai taba taka use prabhu kI yAda nahIM aatii| jaba zakti pUrNataH kSINa ho jAtI hai, prANasaMkaTa upasthita ho jAtA hai, taba bhakta apane upAsya ko, prabhu ko pukAratA hai / grAha se grasita gajendra nivizeSa prabhu kI upAsanA karatA hai, apanI rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai usa AtmamUla se--- yaH svAtmanIdaM nija mAyayApitaM, kvacidvibhAtaM kvacatattirohitam / aviddhadRk sAkSyubhayaM tadIkSate, sa AtmamUlovatu mAM parAtparaH // droNi ke brahmAstra se trasta arjuna aura uttarA prathama skaMdha meM stuti karate haiM / sampUrNa dharA ko azvatthAmA ne "apANDavamidaMkartum" kI pratijJA kI hai| vaha pANDava ke navajAta zizuoM evaM strIgoM ko vinaSTa kara cukA thA, sirpha eka hI uttarA kA garbha bacA thA, jisameM mahAna bhAgavata bhakta parIkSit saMvaddhita ho rahe the, use bhI naSTa karane ke lie brahmAstra kA saMdhAna kara diyaa| uttarA ke zabdoM meM -he prabho ! merI rakSA kro| prANasaMkaTa upasthita hone para saMsAra meM aisA kauna prANI hai, jo jIva mAtra ko abhayadAna de sake ? pAhi-pAhi mahAyogina deva-deva jagatpate / nAnyaM tvadabhayaM pazye yatra mRtyuH parasparam // bhaumAsura ke badha ke anantara usake putra bhayabhIta bhagadanta kI rakSA ke lie pRthivI zrIkRSNa kI nuti karatI hai| hiraNyakazipu ke bhaya se apanI rakSA ke lie prahlAda jaganniyantA viSNu kI stuti karatA hai / 4. sAMsArika abhyudaya kI kAmanA se sAMsArika abhyudaya, putra-pautra, dhana-sampatti, mAna-maryAdA, sainyazakti Adi kI vRddhi ke lie katipaya bhakta apane stavya kI upAsanA karate haiN| vRtrAsura ke badha ke lie yA rAkSasoM para vijaya ke lie devarAja indra purohita vizvarUpa se upadiSTa hokara "nArAyaNavarma" kA pATha karate haiM / Aja bhI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 9 / / 3 2. tatraiva 8.3.4 3. tatraiva 1.8.9 4. tatraiva 10.59.3 5. tatrava 6.8.4-4.

Page #106
80 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa kalikAla meM nArAyaNa-kavaca adbhuta zakti se pUrNa, saMkaTa se ubArane vAlA evaM vijaya dilAne vAlA hai| nAmarUpAtmaka stotra kA eka zloka, jisameM hari se rakSA kI kAmanA kI gaI hai-- OM harividadhyAnmama sarvarakSAM nyastAghripadmaH patagendra pRSThe / darAricarmAsigadeSu cApa pAzAn dadhAno'STaguNo'STabAhuH // puMsavanavrata ke avasara para vratAnuSThAnaka: striyAM apane pati ke utthAna ke lie viSNa kI evaM saMtAna kI icchA se aditi bhagavAn kazyapa kI upAsanA karatI haiM / vidyAdharagaNa apane utthAna, sAMsArika mAnamaryAdA kI kAmanA se prabhu viSNu kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / sundara patni ke lie kardama, (3.21) prajA ke vikAsa ke lie dakSa prajApati (6.4) bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| 5. bhAvanA ke AdhAra para stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa vibhinna bhAvanAoM se prerita hokara bhAgavatIya bhakta prabhu kI stuti karate haiN| koI sakhya bhAva se, koI dAsya bhAva se to koI vAtsalya bhAva se, koI tattvajJAna kI bhAvanA se prabhu kI nuti karatA hai to koI kevala pAdapaMkaja kI sevA kI icchA se (dAsya bhAva) apane priyatama kI IDA karatA (ka) jJAnI bhaktoM ko stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata meM kucha aisI stutiyAM bhI hai jo tattva varNana kI bhAvanA se kI gaI hai / nArada, zukadeva, byAsa, mArkaNDeya Adi RSiyoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM isa zreNI ke antargata AtI haiN| (kha) pAdapaMkajecchuka bhaktoM kI stutiyAM yA dAsya bhAva se yukta stutiyAM __ zrImadbhAgavata meM bahuta adhika aisI stutiyAM hai jisameM kevala dAsya bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai / bhakta sampUrNa vaibhava vilAsa ko tyAgakara apane priyatama bhagavAna ke caraNa-raja meM hI nivAsa karanA cAhatA hai| ekAgra mana se saba kucha samarpita kara, sAre indriyoM ko prabhu meM sthita kara, kevala unake dAsoM kA dAsa honA cAhatA hai / bhaktarAja vRtrAsura kI prayANika velA meM kI gaI stuti kA eka zloka draSTavya hai ahaM hareH tava pAdaikamUladAsAnudAso bhavitAsmi bhUyaH / manaH smaretAsupateH guNAMste gRNIta vAk karma karotu kaayH|| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6.8.12 2. tatraiva 6.11.24

Page #107
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa kimpuruSa varSa meM bhaktarAja hanumAna bhagavAnAdipuruSa lakSmaNAgraja rAma ke caraNoM meM hI akhaMDa rati kI kAmanA karate haiN|' prahlAda (7.9), ambarISa (9.5), aMzumAn, bali, pRthu, nala-kubara-maNigrIva kI stutiyAM dAsya bhAva se yukta haiM / sampUrNa saMsAra ke Adhipatya, svarga-sukha, evaM hastagata mukti kI bhI upekSA kara ye bhakta kevala prabhu ke pAdapaMkaja meM hI nivAsa karanA cAhate haiM / nalakubara-maNigrIva ke udgAra---- vANI guNAnukathane zravaNaM kathAyAM hastau ca karmasu manastavapAdayonaH / smRtyAM zirastava nivAsa jagatpraNAme dRSTiH satAM darza ne'stu bhavattananAm // (ga) sakhyabhAva pradhAna stutiyAM katipaya stutiyAM upAsya ke prati sakhA bhAva se nivedita kI gaI haiN| akrUra, sudAmA, uddhava, siddhapANDavagaNa aura arjunAdi sakhA bhAva se prerita hokara unakI stuti karate haiN| (gha) prema bhAva pradhAna stutiyAM yahI bhAva bhakti sAhitya meM sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai| isI bhAva meM nimajjita hokara AdatyA gopiyAM apane priyatama ke caraNoM meM ananyabhAva se saba kucha samarpita kara detI haiN| pati-bhAI, pitA evaM dhana-daulata para lAta mArakara gopa badhueM prabhu ke caraNoM meM sarvatobhAvena upasthita ho jAtI haiN| eka kSaNa bhI gopa bAlAeM apane priyatama kRSNa ke binA sthiti dhAraNa nahI kara sakatI hai| yahI bhakti kI sarvazreSTha paribhASA hai--tadarpitAkhilAcAritA tadvimaraNe parama vyAkulateti / isa prakAra kI stutiyoM meM bhakta mAnApamAna, lAbha-hAni, jaya-parAjaya, sukha-duHkha Adi kA vicAra na karake, Asakti aura phala kI icchA chor3akara zarIra aura saMsAra meM apane lie ahaMtA-mamatA rahita hokara ekamAtra paramapriyatama bhagavAn ko hI parama Azraya, paramagatiH parama suhRda samajhakara, ananyabhAva se, atyanta zraddhA ke sAtha premapUrvaka nirantara taila dhArAvat unake nAma, guNa, prabhAva aura svarUpa kA cintana karate hue unhIM ko sukha pahuMcAne ke lie svArtha se rahita hokara unhIM ke caraNoM meM samarpaNa kara dete haiM apane nija kA, sarvAtmanA / (Ga) upakRta hokara kI gaI stutiyAM kucha aisI stutiyAM bhI haiM jo prabhu ke dvArA samaya-samaya para kie gaye upakAroM se upakRta hokara kI gaI hai| pralayakAla meM rakSA karane ke upakAra 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5.19.8 2. tatraiva 10.10.38 3. nArada bhakti sUtra 19

Page #108
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana se mahArAja manu matsyAvatAra kI (5 / 18) aryamA kurmAvatAra kI (5 / 18) stuti karate haiM / kAmadhenu (10 / 27) nalakubaramaNigrIva (10.10) rAjAgaNa (1073) sudAmA mAlI (10 / 41) Adi bhakta bhagavAn kRSNa dvArA upakRta hokara unakI stuti karate haiN| bhagavAn kRSNa ke dvArA samaya-samaya para apane putroM kI rakSA kie jAne ke kAraNa bhaktimatI kuntI unakI stuti karatI hai| vaha kevala vipattiyoM kI hI kAmanA karatI hai kyoMki vipatti meM hI prabhu ke darzana hote haiM, jo mukti kA hetu hai vipadaH santu naH zazvadatra tatra jgdguro| bhavato darzanaM yat syAdapunarbhavadarzanam // 2 / prabhu ke Agamana se sudAmA mAlI gadgad kaNTha se zrIkRSNa-balarAma kI stuti karatA hai-prabho ! Apa donoM ke zubhAgamana se hamArA janma saphala ho gyaa| hamArA kula pabitra ho gayA / Aja hama pitara, RSi evaM devatAoM ke RNa se mukta ho gaye / ve hama para aba parama saMtuSTa haiN|' (ca) kAmakrodhAdibhAva se yukta hokara kI gaI stutiyAM - kubjA, putanA aura hiraNyakazipu Adi kAmAdi se yukta hokara prabhu kI upAsanA karate haiM / zrIkRSNa ke sparza se rUpavatI navayauvana ko prApta kubjA kAmAsakta ho prabhu kI upAsanA karatI hai| kubjA ke zabdoM meM vIra ziromaNe ! Aie ghara caleM / aba maiM Apako yahAM nahIM chor3a sakatI kyoMki Apane mere citta ko matha DAlA hai / puruSottama mujha dAsI para prasanna hoie| (cha) ArtabhAva pradhAna stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata meM ArtabhAva pradhAna stutiyoM kI bahalatA hai| vibhinna vipattiyoM meM phaMsane para, prANa saMkaTa upasthita hone para bhakta apane prabhu se rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai| drauNyAstra se bhayabhIta arjuna (117) aura uttarA (18) saMsAra ke bhaya se trasta jIva (3 / 31) rAkSasoM se trasita devagaNa (3 / 15), (6 / 9) brahmA (815) Adi prabhu kI stuti karate haiN| grAha se vipATita gajendra prAktana janma ke saMskAravazAt nivizeSa prabhu kI upAsanA karatA hai| vimukta munigaNa jisake pAdapaMkajoM ke darzana kI lAlasA rakhate haiM ve hI prabhu mere gati hoM1. zrImadbhAgavata 118 / 18-43 2. tatraiva 1.8.25 3. tatraiva 10.4.45 4. tatrava 10 // 4210 5. tatra va 8 / 3 / 2-29

Page #109
3 bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vargIkaraNa didRkSavo yasya padaM sumaGgalaM vimuktasaGgA munayaH susAdhavaH / carantyalokavratamavaNaM vane bhUtAtmabhUtAH suhRdaH sa me gatiH // yamunA jala ko viSAkta karane vAle kAliya-nAga kA jaba prabhu mardana karane lage taba nAga patniyoM ne apane suhAga kI yAcanA kI-zAntAtman ! svAmI ko eka bAra apanI prajA kA aparAdha saha lenA cAhie / yaha mUr3ha hai, Apako pahacAnatA nahIM, isalie Apa isako kSamA kara diijie| abalAoM para dayA kIjie hamAre prANa svarUpa pati ko chor3a diijie| gopiyoM ke garvabhaMjana ke lie bhaktAhabhajaka bhagavAn kRSNa antardhAna ho gye| rUpa gavitA gopiyoM ko jaba yaha bhANa huA to vyAkula hokara bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagI jayati te'dhikaM janmanAvajaH zrayata indirA zazvadatra hi| dayita dRzyatAM dizu tAvakAH tvayi dhRtAsavastvAM vicinvate // ' 6. samaya ke AdhAra para-isa saMvarga meM stutiyoM kA trividhA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai duHkhAvasAna hone para, sukhAvasAna hone para evaM prANa prayANAvasara para kI gaI stutiyAM / (ka) dukhAvasAna hone para kI gaI stutiyAM duHkha ke anta hone para kI jAne vAlI stutiyoM kI bahulatA hai / prabhu kI dayA evaM unakI bhaktavatsalatA se bhakta gambhIra kaSTa se mukta ho jAtA hai, taba usake mukha se anAyAsa apane prabhu ke caraNoM meM hRdaya ke bhAva samarpita ho jAte haiM / duHkhAvasAna hone para rAjarAnI kuntI apane sambandhI, sarvalokaniyAmaka padmanAbha kI stuti karatI hai-he prabho ! Apane bAra-bAra kaSToM se ubArA hai viSAnmahAgneH puruSAdadarzanAdasatsabhAyA vnvaaskRcchtH| mRdhe-mRdhe'nekamahArathAsrato drauNyastratazcAsma hare'bhirakSitAH // ___ isI prakAra anya bhakta bhI duHkhAvasAna hone para prabhu kI upAsanA karate haiM - devagaNa (3 / 19) marIcyAdi (3 / 13), sanakAdi (3 / 16) bhagavAn vArAha kI, satyavrata (4 / 24) bhagavAn matsya kI, devakI vasudeva (10 / 13), nalakubaramaNigrIva (10 / 10) kAmadhenu (10 / 27), rAjAgaNa (10 / 73), Adi 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8 / 37 2. tatra va 10 / 16 / 51-52 3. tatra va 1013 / 1 4. tatraiva 1 / 8 / 24

Page #110
84 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhakta bhagavAn kRSNa kI stuti karate haiN| ekAdaza skandha meM kAmadeva naranArAyaNa kI stuti karatA hai| RSi mArkaNDeya (12 / 10) bhagavAn zaMkara kI stuti karate haiM ___ aho IzvaralIleyaM duvibhAvyA zarIriNAm / yannamantIzitavyAni stuvanti jagadIzvarAH // ' (ka) sukhAvasAna hone para sukha ke anta hone para zrImadbhAgavata meM vibhinna devoM kI stutiyAM kI gaI haiN| apane Upara Aye vipattiyoM kA sAmanA karane ke lie bhakta bhagavAn kI stuti karatA hai / isa prakAra anekazaH stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata meM vidyamAna haiN| arjuna (17), uttarA (18), jIva (3131), devagaNa (3315, 6 / 9), gajendra (8 / 3), prajApatigaNa (87), gopiyAM (10 / 29), nAgapatniyAM (10 / 16) rAjAgaNa (1070), Adi bhakta sukhAvasAna hone para yAni saMkaTa kAla upasthita hone para apanI rakSA ke lie apane priyatama prabhu ke caraNoM meM zaraNa grahaNa karate haiN| (ga) prANa prayANAvasara para mahAprAsthAnika velA meM pitAmaha bhISma (1 / 9) zrIkRSNa kI aura bhaktarAjavRtrAsura (6 / 11), bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| mahAbhArata ke karAla samara meM pitAmaha bhISma arjuna ke bANoM se viddha hokara dharAzAyI ho jAte haiM / jaba uttarAyaNa sUrya kA Agamana hotA hai, antakAla meM pitAmaha bhISma apane sAmane samupasthita sAkSAt paramezvara kRSNa kI stuti karane lagate haiM / bhISma kI sArI vRttiyAM prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita ho cukI hai iti matirupakalpitA vitRSNA bhagavati sAtvatapuGgave vibhUmni / svasukhamupagate kvacidvihatuM prakRtimupeyuSi yadbhavapravAhaH / / bhISma tribhuvana kamana, tamAla varNa zrIkRSNa meM anavadyArati kI kAmanA karate haiM tribhuvana kamanaM tamAlavarNa ravikaragauravAmbaraM dadhAne / bapuralakakulAvRta nanAbja vijayasakhe ratirastu me'navadyA / ' antakAla samupasthita jAnakara rAkSasarAja vRtrAsura saba kucha tyAgakara prabhu ke caraNoM meM apane ko samarpita kara detA hai / dAsoM ke dAsa banane kI kAmanA karatA hai / vaha prabhu se nivedita karatA hai1. zrImadbhAgavata 12.10.28 2. tatra va 1 / 9 / 32 3. tatra va 119133 4. tatra va 6 / 11 / 24

Page #111
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa ajAtapakSA iva mAtaraM khagAH stanyaM yathA vatsatarAH kSudhArtAH / priyaM priyeva vyuSitaM viSaNNA mano'ravindAkSa didRkSate tvAm // ' bhakti ke sAre tattva, alaukika kavikarma evaM kAvya ke guNa samaveta rUpa meM isa eka hI zloka meM samAhita ho gaye haiM / bhaktarAja vRtrAsura kI sampUrNa samarpaNa kI bhAvanA atyanta udAtta hai / para stutiyoM kA bhaktoM kI sAmAjika sthiti ke AdhAra para stutiyoM kA do prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai (ka) sarvasvatyAgI bhaktoM dvArA gAyI gaIM stutiyAM 7. bhaktoM kI sAmAjika sthiti ke AdhAra vargIkaraNa zrImadbhAgavata paramahaMsoM kI saMhitA hai / bahuta se aise bhakta haiM jo saMsAra ke sAre baMdhanoM se Upara uTha cuke haiM, kevala bhakti lokamaMgala evaM saMsAra meM phaMse jIvoM ke uddhAra ke lie bhagavAn ke guNoM ko gA-gAkara sarvatra prema kI dhArA pravAhita karate calate haiN| aise guNI - guNajJa bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM bhI zrImadbhAgavata meM samAhita haiM / aise bhaktoM ko na to koI kAmanA hotI hai na koI icchA - kevala bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM hI nivAsa karate haiM / zarIra - sambandha kI dRSTi se inakA koI nahIM hotA hai anyathA ye saMpUrNa dharatI ko hI apanA parivAra mAnate haiN| zukadeva, vyAsa, mArkaNDeya aura nArada isI koTI ke bhakta haiM / sarvasvatyAgI bhaktarAja zukadeva zrImadbhAgavata meM tIna bAra - stuti karate haiM / prathama bAra dvitIya skandha ke caturtha adhyAya meM bhagavatstuti, SaSTha skandha ke unnisaveM adhyAya meM lakSmInArAyaNa kI tathA vahIM para bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti karate haiM / jaba rAjA parIkSita ne prabhu ke guNoM kA varNana karane ke lie prArthanA kI-taba zrIla zukadeva gosvAmI parAtpara brahma kI isa prakAra guNAtmaka stuti karane lage namaH parasmai puruSAya bhUyase sadubhavasthAnanirodhalIlayA / gRhItazaktitritayAya dehinAmantarbhavAyAnupalakSyavatmane // 2 85 brahmarSi nArada cha: bAra stuti karate haiM / eka bAra nara-nArAyaNa kI (5 / 19), do bAra saMkarSaNa kI (5 / 25), (6 / 16 ) evaM tIna bAra bhagavAn zrIkRSNa, (10 / 37,69,70 ) kI stuti karate haiM / brahmarSi nArada tumburugaMdharva ke sAtha brahmAjI kI sabhA meM bhagavAn saMkarSaNa ke adbhuta guNoM kA gAyana 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6 / 11 / 26 2. tatraiva 2|4|12

Page #112
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karate haiN|' RSi mArkaNDeya do bAra stuti karate haiN| prathama bAra (12 / 8) bhagavAn viSNu kI evaM dvitIya bAra (12 / 10) bhagavAna ziva kii| bhagavAn ziva kI stuti karate hue RSi mArkaNDeya kahate haiM--- namaH zivAya zAntAya sattvAya pramRDAya ca / rajojuSe'pyaghorAya namastubhyaM tamojuSe // (kha) gArhasthya bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM __ zrImadbhAgavata meM bahuta se bhakta gArhasthya dharma kA avalambana karate hue prabhu kI upAsanA karate haiN| ina gRhastha bhaktoM meM kucha to rAjakulotpanna haiM to kucha sAmAnya kulotpanna / ataeva gArhasthya bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyoM ko do koTiyoM meM rakha sakate haiM1. rAjakulotpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavatIya rAjakulotpanna bhakta bhautika bhogoM se sarvathA alaga rahakara bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM hI akhaNDarati kI kAmanA karate haiN| bhISma, arjuna, uttarA, kuntI, parIkSit, rantideva, pRthu nRga, vena, rahugaNa aura bahulAzvAdi bhakta vibhinna avasaroM para bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM / arjuna, uttarA prANa saMkaTa upasthita hone para, kuntI aura naga upakRta hokara tathA yajJazAlA meM rAjA pRthu bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM / pRthvI kA samrAT baisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM bhagavAna ke caraNaraja kI prApti na ho sake na kAmaye nAtha tadapyahaM kvacid na yatra yussmccrnnaambujaasvH|' 2. sAmAnya kulotpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM isa prakAra kI stutiyoM ko punaH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA (a) ucca kulotpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM bhAgavata meM bahuta se uccakulotpanna brAhmaNa aura kSatriya bhakta parama prabhu bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate haiM / brAhmaNa kulotpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyoM meM-zrutadeva (10 / 86) kRta kRSNa stuti, vRtrAsura (6 / 11) kRta viSNu stuti, yAjJavalkya (12 // 6) kRta Aditya stuti evaM kazyapa kRta bhagavatstuti pradhAna hai / mithilA ke gRhastha brAhmaNa zrutadeva bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI isa prakAra stuti karate haiM--- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5 / 25 / 19-13 2. tatraiva 12 / 10 / 17 3. tatraiva 4 / 20 / 24

Page #113
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa nAdya no darzanaM prAptaH paraM paramapUruSaH / yaudaM zaktibhiH sRSTvA praviSTohyAtmasattayA / / yathA zayAnaH puruSo manasaivAtmamAyayA / sRSTvA lokaM paraM svApnamanuvizyAvabhAsate / / ' (a) nimnakulotpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM bahuta se nimnakulotpanna bhakta bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM apane Apa ko samarpita kara dete haiM / vidura, sudAmA mAlI Adi bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM / vaha mAlI Aja prabhu kA darzana kara dhanya dhanya ho gyaa| prabhu se nivedita karatA hai-prabho Apake zubhAgamana se hamArA janma saphala ho gayA, kula pavitra ho gyaa| Aja hama pitara, RSi evaM deva RNa se mukta ho gye| aura phira Age bhagavAn zrIkRSNa aura balarAma kI stuti karatA hai. bhavantau kila vizvasya jagataH kAraNaM param / avatIrNAvihAMzena kSemAya ca bhavAya ca // 8. bhaktoM kI yoni ke AdhAra para stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa bhakta kisa yoni-vizeSa ke haiM isa AdhAra para stutiyoM kA trividhA vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| (ka) devayoni meM utpanna bhaktoM dvArA kRta stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata meM vibhinna deva apane apane upAsya kI stuti karate haiM / agni (47) kRta viSNu stuti, atri (4 / 1) kRta trideva stuti, indrakRta kRSNa (10 / 27), nRsiMha (7 / 8) evaM viSNu (47) stuti, devagaNa kRta kRSNa stuti (116) naranArAyaNa stuti (411) (1114) bhagavatstuti (6 / 9), vArAha stuti (3 / 19), viSNu stuti (47), nAradakRta stutiyAM, brahmakRta kRSNastuti, (10 / 4), nRsiMha stuti (7 / 8 / 10), bhagavatstuti (2 / 9,319), evaM 8 / 5,6, 18) brahmAzivAdikRta bhagavatstuti (10 / 2), rudra kRta nRsiMha stuti (7 / 8). varuNakRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 28), zabdabrahmakRta viSNustuti (47) zivakRta bhagavatstuti (5 / 17) Adi pramukha haiN| jaba bhagavAn loka kalyANArtha, dharmarakSaNArtha devakI ke garbha meM Ate haiM to sabhI devatA, RSi, kaMza ke kArAgAra meM jAkara garbhastha prabhu kI stuti karate haiN| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1086144-45 2. tatraiva 10141145 3. tatraiva 1041 / 46 4. tatraiva 102 / 26

Page #114
58 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (kha) manuSya yoni meM utpanna bhaktoM dvArA kI gaI stutiyAM __uttarA, arjuna, kuntI, bhISma, pRthu, ambarISa, uddhava, kauravagaNa, gopIgaNa, devakI-vasudeva, rAjAgaNa, rAjAnaga Adi bhaktoM dvArA kI gaI -stutiyAM isa koTI ke antargata AtI haiN| (ga) prakRti jagat se sambaddha bhaktoM dvArA kI gaI stutiyAM bahuta se prAkRtika padArtha yathA - nadI, vanaspati, nakSatra, graha Adi bhI vibhinna avasaroM para apane upAsya kI stuti karate haiN| isa koTi ke antargata agnikRta (47) viSNustuti, haMsa pataMgAdi catuvarNakRta sUrya stuti (5 / 20), gajendrakRta bhagavatstuti (8 / 3) nAgagaNa kRta nRsiMha stuti (18) nAgapatnI kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (10 / 16) pRthvIkRta pRtha stuti (10 / 59), yamunAkRta balarAma stuti (10165) evaM surabhikRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 2) Adi pramukha haiN| bhaumAsura ke badha ke bAda usake putra bhagadanta kI rakSA ke lie sarvasahA pRthivI bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI isa prakAra stuti karatI hai namaste devadedeza shngkhckrgdaadhrH|| bhaktecchopAttarUpAya paramAtman namo'stu te // balarAma ke krodha se Darakara yamunA unakI stuti karatI hai-lokAbhirAma balarAma mahAbAho ! maiM ApakA parAkrama bhUla gaI thii| jagatpati ! aba maiM jAna gayI ki Apake aMzabhUta zeSa jI isa sAre jagat ko dhAraNa karate haiN| pramAdavaza kie gae mere aparAdhoM ko he bhakta vatsala ! kSamA kIjie, mujhe chor3a diijie|' zrImadbhAgavata meM jvara stuti (10163) atyanta prasiddha hai| vaiSNava jvara ke teja se Darakara mAhezvara jvara prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karatA hai : namAmi tvAnantazaktiM parezaM sarvAtmAnaM kevalaM jJapti mAtram / vizvotpattisthAnasaMrodhahetuM yattad brahma brahmaliGga prazAntam // bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kAliyanAga kA jaba damana kara rahe the taba nAgapatniyoM ne apane pati kI rakSA ke lie zaraNAgatavatsala bhagavAn kI stuti kii| prabho ApakA yaha avatAra hI duSToM ko daNDa dene vAlA hai, isalie isa aparAdhI ko daNDa denA sarvathA ucita hai / ApakI dRSTi meM zatru aura putra kA koI bheda-bhAva nahIM hai / isalie jo aparAdhI ko Apa daNDa dete haiM, vaha usake pApoM kA prAyazcitta karAne aura usakA parama kalyANa karane ke lie 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10159 / 25 2. tatraiva 1066 / 26-27 3. tatraiva 10 / 6325 4. tatraiva 10 / 16 / 33

Page #115
'bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vagIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 1. zlokoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para stutiyoM kA vargIkaraNa zlokoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM ko hamane cAra koTiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai(ka) prathama koTi . isa koTi ke antargata una stutiyoM ko samAhita kiyA gayA hai jinameM eka se pAMca zloka haiN| aisI stutiyoM kI bahulatA hai / eka zloka vAlI stutiyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta adhika hai| 45 se bhI adhika sthaloM para eka zlokAtmaka stutiyA grathita haiN| devagaNa kata stuti (3119) agnikata (47), indra (47), RSi (47), gandharva (4:7), yajamAnI (47), vasudeva (5 / 20) kRta stuti Adi / isa prakAra kI stutiyAM adhikatara vibhinna avatAroM ke avasara para deva, RSi, yakSa, manuSyAdi bhaktoM dvArA kI gayI hai| uttarAkRta bhagavatstuti (118), atrikRta evaM (41) sUta kRta stuti (11 / 3) Adi do zlokoM se yukta hai / tIna zlokoM se yukta stutiyAM - dakSakRta ziva stuti (47), kAmadhenukRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 27) jAmbavAn (10156) evaM karabhAjana kRta kRSNa stuti (1115), kAmadeva kRta naranAyaNa stuti (11 / 4) Adi haiN| ___ cAra zlokoM se yukta stutiyAM-- nArada kRta-nararArAyaNa stuti (5 / 11), manukRtamatsyastuti (5 / 18), aryamAkRta kUrma stuti (5 / 18), rahugaNa kRtabhagavat stuti (5 / 18), vRtrAsura kRta viSNu stuti (6 / 11), zukadevopadiSTa lakSmI nArAyaNa stuti (6 / 19), varuNakRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 2) evaM sudAmAmAlIkRta kRSNastuti (10 / 42) Adi / / pAMca zlokoM se yukta stutiyoM kI bhI bahalatA hai| arjanakRta kRSNa stuti (17), devahUti kRta kapila stuti (3 / 25), nAradakRta saMkarSaNa stuti (5 / 25), hanumAn kRta rAma stuti (5 / 19), pRthivIkRta yajJa puruSa kI stuti (5 / 18), bhadrazravAkRta hayagrIvastuti (5 / 18), aMzumAn kRta kapila stuti (9 / 8), kauravagaNakRta balarAma stuti (10 / 68), evaM uddhava kRta kRSNa stuti (11 / 6), ityAdi paMcazlokAtmaka stutiyAM haiM / (kha) dvitIya koTi isa koTi ke antargata chaH se daza zlokoM se yukta stutiyoM ko rakhA gayA hai| lakSmIkRta bhagavata stuti (5 / 18), rAjAgaNa kRta kRSNa stuti (1070), zrutadeva kRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 86), evaM yAjJavalkyakRta Aditya stuti (11 / 6) Adi pramukha SaDazlokAtmaka stutiyAM haiN|

Page #116
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana saptazlokAtmaka stutiyAM do haiM - prahlAda kRta nRsiMha stuti (5/18 ), aura mArkaNDeya kRta zaMkara stuti ( 12 / 10 ), aSTazlokAtmaka stutiyoM meM kardamakRta bhagavatstuti (3 / 21 ), devagaNa kRta brahmA stuti (3|15 ), nAradakRta saMkarSaNa stuti (6/16), zivakRta saMkarSaNa stuti (5 / 18 ), satyavrata kRta matsya stuti ( 8 (24), ambarISakRta sudarzana stuti ( 915) evaM devakI kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (1018) Adi pramukha haiM / navazlokAtmaka stutiyoM meM pRthukRta bhagavatstuti (4 / 20) devagaNakRta nArAyaNa stuti ( 6 / 9 ) evaM rAjAgaNa kRta kRSNastuti Adi pramukha haiM / 90 dasa zlokAtmaka stutiyoM meM hastinApura ke striyoM dvArA kRta kRSNa stuti (1 / 10), jIvakRtbhagavatstuti ( 3 / 31), sanakAdi kRta bhagavatstuti ( 3 / 16), indrakRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 27), vasudevakRta ( 1013) evaM nalakubara maNigrIva kRta kRSNa stuti (10 / 10) tathA mArkaNDeya kRti ziva stuti (1228 ) pramukha haiM / (ga) tRtIya koTi isa koTi ke antargata 11 se lekara 20 zlokAtmaka stutiyoM ko rakhA gayA hai / bhISmastava ( 119 ) evaM akrUra kRta kRSNa stuti (10148), ekAdaza zlokAtmaka, zukadevakRta bhagavatstuti (24), marIcyA dikRta vArAha stuti ( 3 / 13), dhruvakRta viSNu stuti (49) evaM prajApatikRta viSNu stuti (644) Adi dvAdaza zlokAtmaka stutiyAM haiN| citraketukRta saMkarSaNa stuti ( 6 / 16) evaM prajApati kRta ziva stuti ( 817) Adi paMcadaza zlokAtmaka haiM / devagaNakRta kRSNa stuti (12/2) SoDaza zlokAtmaka, gopI janakRta kRSNastuti (10131) evaM brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti ( 815) unnIsa zlokAtmaka haiM / (gha) caturtha koTi isa koTi meM 21 se lekara 50 zlokoM se yukta stutiyoM ko rakhA gayA hai / nAgapatniyoM dvArA kRta stuti (10 / 16) meM 21 zloka sUtakRta kRSNa stuti ( 11 / 11) meM 23 zloka haiM / akrUra kRta bhagavatstuti (10/40 ) meM tIsa zloka evaM prahlAda kRta nRsiMha stuti ( 719 ) meM 43 zloka haiM / isa prakAra upAsya kAmanA, bhAvanA, bhaktoM kI sAmAjika avasthA Adi ko dRSTi meM rakhakara stutiyoM kA sAta prakAra se vibhAjana kiyA gayA / pramukha stutiyoM kA vastu vizleSaNa zrImadbhAgavata meM stutiyoM kA vizAla bhaNDAra samAhita hai / vibhinna varga ke bhakta vibhinna avasaroM para apane upAsya ke prati stuti samarpita karate haiM / skandhAnusAra katipaya pramukha stutiyoM kA vizleSaNa evaM vivecana kA avasara prApta hai|

Page #117
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkakaNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa prathama skandha prathama skandha meM pAMca stutiyAM grathita haiN| pAMcoM stuti ke stutikartA alaga-alaga tathA avasthAeM bhI alaga-alaga haiM lekina sabakA stavya eka mAtra bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hI haiM / drauNyAstra se bhIta arjuna (17) aura uttarA (18) apanI rakSA ke lie paramaprabhu zrIkRSNa kI zaraNAgati ko prApta karate haiM / buddhimatI kuntI bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke upakAroM se upakRta hokara unakI ArAdhanA karatI hai / (18) prANa-prayANAvasara meM pitAmaha bhISma mana indriya aura sAre karmoM ko bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM sthApita kara dete haiN| (19) kRSNAgamana kI bAta sunakara hastinApura kI striyAM apane vArtAlApa krama meM prabhu ke divya carita kA gAyana karatI haiN| kuntIkRta bhagavatstuti . Aja pAMDavoM ke parama hitaiSI gokulanAtha bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hastinApura se prasthAna kara rahe, aisI bAta sunakara evaM pUrvakRta bahuvidha upakAroM se upakRta kuntI hAtha jAr3e hue usa mArga para AtI hai jisa mArga se usake janmajanmAntara ke upAsya bhagavAn zrIkRSNa jA rahe haiN| mahArAnI kuntI ko dekhakara bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ratha roka dete haiN| taba kuntI ke hRdaya kI saMcita bhAvanAeM zrIkRSNa ko pAkara zabda ke rUpa meM prasphuTita ho jAtI namasye puruSaM tvamAdyamIzvaraM prakRteH param / alakSyaM sarvabhUtAnAmantarbahiravasthitam // kuntI kI bhakti maryAdA bhakti hai / maryAdA bhakti sAdhana bhakti hotI hai aura puSTi bhakti sAdhya / pahale maryAdA bhakti AtI hai taba premalakSaNA puSTi bhakti / kuntI dAsyamizrita vAtsalya bhAva se prabhu kI stuti karatI hai / kuntI zrIkRSNa kA mukha nihAratI hai- mere bhAI ke putra haiM, tathA mere bhagavAn haiM--- yaha dAsyabhAva hai / caraNa darzana se tRpti nahIM huI to aba mukha dekha rahI hai namaH paGakajanAbhAya namaH paGakalamAlina / namaH paGakajanetrAya namaste paDakajAGaghraye // kuntI zrIkRSNa dvArA kie gaye upakAroM ko bAra-bAra yAda karatI hai hRSikeza ! jaise Apane duSTa kaMsa ke dvArA kaida kI huI aura cirakAla se zokagrasta devakI kI rakSA kI thI vaise hI mere putroM ko bAra-bAra vipattiyoM se bacAyA hai| ApahIM hamAre svAmI haiM, Apa sarvazaktimAn haiN| zrIkRSNa ! Apake dvArA kRta upakAroM ko kahAM taka ginAUM--- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.18 2. tatraiva 1.8.22

Page #118
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSAnmahAgneH puruSAdarzanAdasatsabhAyAH vanavAsakRcchataH / mRdhe-madhe'nekamahArathAsrato droNyanacAsma harebhirakSitA // ' kuntI namaskAra se stuti prArambha karatI hai aura namaskAra se hI stuti kA anta karatI hai| isa stuti meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke vibhinna guNoM kI carcA hai / bhagavAn saguNa bhI haiM-nirguNa bhii| apane sage sambandhI bhAI, cAcA aura bhatIjA bhI haiM aura parAtpara brahma bhii| unakA darzana hI bhavabaMdhana se mukti dilA sakatA hai, isIlie kuntI kevala vipattiyo kI hI kAmanA karatI hai kyoMki vipatti meM prabhu ke darzana hote haiM / pitAmaha bhISmakRta zrIkRSNa stuti bhaktarAja bhISma ke kalyANArtha bhagavAn zrIkRSNa unakI bANazayyA ke 'pAsa padhArate haiM / pitAmaha kI yahI icchA thI ki anta samaya meM parama prabhu kA darzana prApta ho jaae| Aja pitAmaha kI mahAprayANikavelA meM sAre svajana zrIkRSNa bhagavAn ke sAtha upasthita hote haiN| apane sAmane parama prabhu ko pratyakSa pAkara pitAmaha dhanya ho gae, janmajanmAntara kI unakI sAdhanA Aja saphala ho gyii| apane mana, buddhi tathA indriya ko prabhu meM sthApita kara svayaM bhI unhIM meM sthApita ho jAte haiM.."samadhigato'smi vidhUta bhedamohaH / "2 pitAmaha bhISma bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti niSkAma bhAvanA se ota-prota hokara karate haiN| Aja pitAmaha ko kevala vijayasakhA kI caraNarati kI hI AvazyakatA hai| mahArAja ! maiMne dharma kiyA, yajJa kiyA, brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA, pitA kI AjJA zirodhArya kI aura ina saba sAdhanoM dvArA buddhi ko vitRSNa bnaayaa| aba maiM apanI buddhi Apake caraNoM meM samarpita karatA huuN| Apa jaba prakRti meM bihAra karate haiM taba yaha sRSTi calatI hai| ApakA zarIra kitanA sundara hai-- tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavarga ravikaragauravAmbaraM dadhAne / bapuralakakulAvRta nanAjaM vijasakheratirastu me'navadyA // yuddhakAlIna chabi kI yAda A rahI hai / pitAmaha kahate haiM-mujhe yuddha ke samaya kI unakI vaha vilakSaNa chabi yAda AtI hai / unake mukha para laharAte hue ghugharAle bAla ghor3oM kI TApa ke dhUla se maTamaile ho gaye the aura pasIne ke choTe-choTe sveda-kaNoM se yukta mukha zobhAyamAna ho rahA thaa| maiM apane tIkhe bANoM se unakI tvacA ko bIMdha rahA thaa| una sundara kavacamaNDita 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.23 2. tatraiva 1.9.42 3. tatraiva 1.9.32 4. tatraiva 1.9.33

Page #119
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 93 bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke prati merA zarIra, antaHkaraNa aura AtmA samarpita ho jAya / ' dvitIya skandha zrImadbhAgavata ke dvitIya skandha meM do stutiyAM upanyasta haiMzukadevakRta bhagavatstuti aura brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti / dvitIya skandha caturtha adhyAya meM parIkSit dvArA zrIkRSNa ke guNaviSayiNI jijJAsA samupasthita hone para zrIzukadeva mahArAja bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI guNAtmaka stuti karate haiM / " 13 zlokoM meM zukadeva gosvAmI ke isa stuti meM zrIkRSNa ko pamAtmA evaM tInoM lokoM kA svAmI ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / jJAniyoM meM zreSTha avadhuta ziromaNi zuka dvArA yaha stuti niSkAma bhAva se kI gaI hai / stuti karate hue zukadeva jI kahate haiM- jo saMsAra kI utpatti, sthiti aura pralaya kI lIlA karane ke lie sattva raja aura tamoguNa rUpa tIna zaktiyoM ko svIkAra kara brahmA viSNu aura zaMkara kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / jo sarvavyApaka aura atIdrinya haiM una puruSottama bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM meM koTi-koTi praNAma hai| jinakA kIrtana, smaraNa, darzana, vandana, zravaNa aura pUjana jIvoM ke pApoM ko tatkAla naSTa kara dete haiM, una puNyakIrti bhagavAn ko bAra-bAra namaskAra hai yatkIrtanaM yatsmaraNaM yadIkSaNaM yadvandanaM yacchravaNaM yadarhaNam / lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaSaM tasmai subhadrazravase namo namaH // yaha stuti pUrNataH namaskArAtmaka hai / adhikAMza zlokoM meM " nama" zabda kA prayoga huA hai / brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti jaba brahmA sRSTi kArya meM asamartha the| taba avyakta prabhu kI preraNA se tapasyA kArya meM saMlagna hue / tapasyA se prasanna hokara lokabhAvana parAtpara prabhu prakaTa hue aura brahmA ko AzIrvAda dekara sRSTi karane kI zakti pradAna kI / sarvavyApI prabhu ko sAmane samupasthita dekhakara brahmA sRSTi viSayaka kAmanA se prerita hokara unakI stuti karate haiM / " brahmA jI kahate haiMbhagavan ! Apa samasta prANiyoM ke antaHkaraNa meM sAkSI rUpa se vidyamAna 1. zrImadabhAgavata 1.9.34 2. tatraiva 24 evaM 2 9 3. tatraiva 2 / 4 / 12 -24 4. tatraiva 2.4.15 5. tatraiva 2 / 9 / 24-29

Page #120
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rahate haiM / nAtha ! kRpA karake mujha yAcaka kI yaha mAMga pUrI kIjie jisase maiM Apake saguNa aura nirguNa donoM hI rUpoM ko jAna sakeM / Apa mAyA ke svAmI haiM / ApakA saMkalpa kabhI vyartha nahIM jaataa| Apa mujha para kRpA kIjie ki maiM sajaga rahakara sAvadhAnI se ApakI AjJA kA pAlana kara sakU / prabho ! Apane eka mitra ke samAna hAtha pakar3akara mujhe apanA mitra svIkAra kiyA hai / ataH maiM jaba ApakI isa sevA-sRSTi racanA meM lagU aura sAvadhAnI se pUrvasRSTi ke guNa-karmAnusAra guNoM kA vibhAjana karane lagU, taba kahIM apane ko janma karma se svatantra mAnakara abhimAna na kara baiThU / ' tRtIya skandha ko stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata ke tRtIya skandha meM vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna avasaroM para stutiyAM kI gaI haiN| sRSTi vistAra kI kAmanA se brahmA paramabrahmaparamezvara kI (3 / 9 / 1-25), vArAha dvArA pRthivI kA uddhAra kie jAne para marIcyAdi RSigaNa bhagavAn vArAha kI (3 / 13 / 34-45) stuti karate haiN| ekAdaza zlokAtmaka isa stuti meM bhagavAn vArAha ke bhayaMkara svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| hiraNyAkSa kA vadhakara pRthivI kA udhAra kie jAne para devagaNa aura RSigaNa bhagavAn kI isa prakAra stuti karate haiM-bhagavAn ajita ! ApakI jaya ho, jaya ho| yajJapate ! Apa apane vedatrayI rUpa ko phaTakAra rahe haiM, Apako namaskAra hai| Apake roma-kUpo meM sampUrNa yajJa lIna hai| pRthivI kA uddhAra karane ke lie sUkara rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle Apako namaskAra hai / Iza ! ApakI thUthanI meM sraka hai, nAsikA chidroM meM yuvA hai, udara meM IDA hai, kAnoM meM camasa hai, mukha meM prAziva hai aura kaNThachidra meM somapAtra hai| bhagavan ! ApakA jo cabAnA hotA hai vahIM agnihotra hai / he prabho Apa hI isa dharatI ke uddhAraka haiM-- kaH zraddhadhItAnyatamastava prabho rasAM gatAyA bhuva udvibahaNam / navismayo'sau tvayi vizvavismaye yo mAyayedaM sasRje'tivasmayam // 15 veM adhyAya meM devagaNa brahmA kI stuti karate haiN| yaha Arta stuti hai| diti aniSTa kI AzaMkA se kazyapa jI ke vIrya ko ananta kAla taka garbha meM dhAraNa kie rhii| usa garbhastha teja se sampUrNa lokapAlAdi tejahIna ho gaye / sArA saMsAra aMdhakAra meM phaMsa gayA taba ghabarAkara devagaNa lokasarjaka brahmA ke pAsa jAkara unakI stuti karane lge| devAdhideva ! Apa jagat ke 1. zrImadbhAgavata 2 / 9 / 29 2. tatraiva 3 / 13 / 36 3. tatraiva 3 / 13 / 43 4. tatraiva 3 // 15 // 3-10

Page #121
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 95 racayitA tathA samasta lokapAloM ke mukuTamaNi haiN| Apa choTe bar3e sabhI jIvoM ke bhAva jAnate haiM / Apa vijJAnabala sampanna haiN| Apa apanI mAyA se hI yaha caturmukha rUpa aura rajoguNa svIkAra kiyA hai| ApakI utpatti ke vAstavika kAraNa ko koI nahIM jaantaa| hama Apako bAra-bAra namaskAra karate haiN|' ananta prabhu ke pratyakSa darzana kara sanakAdi kumAra saphala ho gye| gadgad svara meM usa prabhu kI stuti karane lge| he ananta ! Apa sarvatra vyApta rahate haiN| duSToM ke hRdaya meM nivAsa karate haiM, parantu AMkhoM se ojhala rahate haiM lekina Aja ApakA hama loga pratyakSa darzana kara rahe haiM / aura stuti ke anta meM RSigaNa apane pUjya ke caraNoM meM nivedita karate haiM prAduzcakartha yadidaM purahUta rUpaM teneza nivRtimavApuralaM dRzo naH / tasmA idaM bhagavate nama idvidyema yo'nAtmanAM durudayo bhagavAn pratIta // hiraNyAkSa kA badha kara jaba bhagavAna vArAha apane akhaNDa Anandamaya dhAma ko padhAra rahe the usa samaya brahmAdi devoM ne stuti kii| isa stuti meM kevala eka hI zloka hai - namo namaste'khilayajJatantavesthitau gRhItAmalasattvamUrtaye / diSTayA hato'yaM jagatAmaruntudaH tvatpAdabhaktyA vayamIza nirvRtaa|' brahmA kI AjJA pAkara santAnotpatti ke lie RSikardama ne hajAra varSoM taka sarasvatI ke tIra para zaraNAgata vatsala zrIhari kI upAsanA kii| upAsanA se prasanna vidhAtA sAkSAt prakaTa ho gye| prabhu ko sAkSAt dekhakara RSi kardama stuti karane lge| yaha stuti sakAma stuti hai| santAnotpatti kI kAmanA se kI gaI hai| kardama kahate haiM-stuti karane yogya paramezvara ! Apa saMpUrNa sattvaguNa ke AdhAra haiM / yogijana uttarottara zubha yoniyoM meM janma lekara anta meM yogastha hone para Apake darzanoM kI icchA karate haiM, Aja ApakA vahI darzana pAkara hamAre netroM ko phala mila gyaa| Apake caraNa kamala bhavasAgara se pAra jAne ke lie jahAja haiM / jinakI buddhi ApakI mAyA se mArI gaI hai, ve hI una tuccha kSaNika viSaya sukhoM ke lie jo naraka meM bhI mila sakate haiM, una caraNoM kA Azraya lete haiM, kintu svAmin Apa to unheM viSaya bhoga de dete haiM / prabho ? Apa kalpavRkSa haiM / Apake caraNa samasta manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAle haiM, merA hRdaya kAma kaluSita hai / maiM bhI apane anu1. zrImadbhAgavata 3 / 15 / 4-5 2. tatraiva 3 / 15 / 46-50 3. tatraiva 3 / 15 / 50 4. tatraiva 3 / 19 / 30 5. tatraiva 3 / 21 / 13-21

Page #122
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rUpa svabhAva vAlI aura gRhastha dharma ke pAlana karane meM sahAyaka zIlavatI kanyA se vivAha karane ke lie Apake caraNa kamaloM kI zaraNa meM AyA hai| aura anta meM RSikardama bhagavAna ke sRSTikartRtva guNa kA pratipAdana karate hue namaskAra karate haiM --- taM tvAnubhUtyoparatakriyArtha svamAyayA vatitalokataMtram / namAmyabhIkSNaM namanIyapAdaM sarojamalpIyasi kAmavarSam / ' mAtA devahati tRtIya skandha meM bhagavAn kapila kI do bAra stuti karatI hai / prathama bAra, sAMsArika bhogoM me ubakara tathA mukti kI abhilASA lekara bhagavAn kapila ke zaraNApanna hotI hai / he prabho! Apa apane bhaktoM ke saMsAra rUpa vRkSa ke kuThAra ke samAna haiM / maiM prakRti aura puruSa kA jJAna prApta karane kI icchA se Apa zaraNAgata vatsala ke zaraNa meM AI hUM / Apa bhAgavata dharma jAnane vAloM meM sarvazreSTha haiM, maiM Apako praNAma karatI huuN|' dvitIya bAra jaba bhagabAna kapila sAMkhya kA upadeza dekara mAtA devahUti kA moha bhaMga karate haiM to vaha mAyA se uparata ho upakRta hokara prabhu kI stuti karatI hai| prabho ! brahmAjI ApahIM ke nAbhikamala se prakaTa hue the| unhoMne pralayakAlIna jala meM zayana karane vAle Apake paMcamahAbhUta, indriya, zabdAdi viSaya aura manomaya vigraha kA, jo sattvAdi guNoM ke pravAha se yukta, satsvarUpa aura kArya evaM kAraNa donoM kA bIja hai, dhyAna kiyA thaa| Apa niSkriya, satyasaMkalpa, saMpUrNa jIvoM ke prabhu tathA sahasroM acintya zaktiyoM se sampanna haiN| apanI zakti ko guNa pravAha rUpa meM brahmAdi anaMta mUrtiyoM meM vibhakta karake unake dvArA Apa svayaM hI vizva kI racanA Adi kArya karate haiN| nAtha ! yaha kaisI vicitra bAta hai, jinake udara meM pralayakAla Ane para yaha sArA prapaMca lIna ho jAtA hai, aura jo kalpAMta meM mAyAmaya bAlaka kA rUpa dhAraNa kara apane caraNa kA aMgUThA cusate hue akele hI vaTavRkSa ke patte para zayana karate haiM, unhIM Apako maiMne garbha meM dhAraNa kiyaa| stuti ke 7 veM zloka meM nAmakIrtana kI mahimA kA pratipAdana devahUti karatI hai --he prabho ! Apake nAma kIrtana se cANDAla bhI pavitra ho jAtA hai aho bata zvapaco'to garIyAn yajjihvAgre vartate nAma tubhyam / tepustapa ste juhuvu, sasnurAryA brahmAnUcurnAma gRNanti ye te // 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.21.21 2. tatraiva 3 / 24 / 11 3. tatraiva 333332 4. tatraiva 3 / 33 / 2-4 5. tatraiva 3 / 337

Page #123
197 bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa ___ saptadhAtumaya sthUla zarIra meM baMdhA huA, mAtA ke garbha meM sthita, dehAtmadarzI jIva bhAvi sAMsArika kaSTa se atyanta bhayabhIta hokara nirguNa nirvikAra parama brahma paramezvara kI stuti karatA hai|' yaha stuti Arta stuti hai / zrI viSNu bhagavAn ke caraNoM ko apane hRdaya meM sthApita karane se manuSya sadyaH bhavasAgara se mukta ho jAtA hai / ghabarAyA huA jIva isa prakAra prabhu kI upAsanA karatA hai so'haM vrajAmi zaraNaM hyakutobhyaM me yenedRzI gatiradaWsato'nurUpA / ' _ maiM vastuta: zarIrAdi se rahita hone para bhI dekhane meM pAMca bhautika zarIra se sambaddha huuN| isIlie indriya, guNa, zabdAdi viSaya aura cidAbhAsa rUpa jAna par3atA huuN| ata: zarIrAdi ke AvaraNa se jinakI mahimA kuNThita nahIM huI hai. una prakRti aura puruSa ke niyaMtA sarvajJa puruSa kI maiM vaMdanA karatA huuN| mAyA se apane svarUpa kI smRti naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa yaha jIva aneka satvAdi guNa aura karma ke baMdhana se yukta isa saMsAra mArga meM taraha-taraha ke kaSTa jhelatA huA bhaTakatA rahatA hai, ata: una parama puruSa paramAtmA ke kRpA ke binA aura kisa yukti se apane isa svarUpa kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| aura anta meM jIva saMpUrNa bandhanoM ke ucchedaka viSNu ke caraNa kamaloM ko hRdaya meM sthApita karanA cAhatA hai -... tasmAdahaM vigataviklava uddhariSya AtmAnamAzu tamasaH suhRdA''tmanaiva / bhUyo yathA vyasanametadanekarandhra mA me bhaviSyadupasAditaviSNupAdaH / / yaha stuti sezvara sAMkhya ke dharAtala para avasthita hai| bhakta jIva stuti kAla meM sarvajJa kI avasthA meM hai, anAgata saMsAra baMdhana janya kaSToM se ghabarAkara usa prabhu ke caraNa-zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai, jisane use isa baMdhana meM DAlA hai| catartha skandha kI stutiyAM__caturtha skandha meM lagabhaga 25 stutiyAM samAhita haiN| inameM sabase adhika 19 stutiyAM dakSa-yajJa kI pUrNatA para upasthita bhagavAn viSNu ke prati vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA samarpita kI gaI haiN| prathama adhyAya meM atri RSi kRta trideva stuti evaM devagaNa kRta nara-nArAyaNa stuti hai / ' sRSTi-saMvarddhana kI kAmanA se RSi atri paramezvara kI upAsanA karate haiM / phalasvarUpa tInoM deva 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3 / 31 / 12-21 2. tatraiva 3 / 31 / 12 3. tatra va 3 / 31 / 14-15 4. tatraiva 3 / 31 / 21 5. tatraiva- krmshH--4|1|27-28 evaM 411 / 56-66

Page #124
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana -jo paramezvara haiM atri ke Azrama -- - RkSanAmaka kula parvata para pratyakSa darzana dete haiM / prabhu kA pratyakSa darzana pAkara atri stuti karate haiM 98 bhagavan pratyeka kalpa ke AraMbha meM jagat kI utpatti, sthiti aura laya ke lie jo mAyA ke sattvAdi tInoM guNoM kA vibhAga karake bhinna-bhinna zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM--ve brahmA, viSNu aura mahAdeva Apa hI haiM, maiM Apako praNAma karatA huuN|' dharma kI patnI samasta guNoM ke AgAra mUrttidevI ke garbha se jaba naranArAyaNa RSi utpanna hue taba samasta devagaNa una RSiyoM kI stuti karane lagejisa prakAra AkAza meM taraha-taraha ke rUpoM kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jinhoMne apanI mAyA ke dvArA apane hI svarUpa ke andara isa saMsAra kI racanA kI hai, aura apane usa svarUpa ko prakAzita karane ke lie isa RSi vigraha ke sAtha dharma ke ghara Apako prakaTa kiyA hai, una parama puruSa ko hamArA namaskAra hai / ' dakSayajJa zAlA meM bhagavAn viSNu haviSyAnnagrahaNa karane ke lie prakaTa hue / sarvaniyaMtA prabhu ko dekhakara usa yajJazAlA meM upasthita sabhI loga apane hRdaya ke bhAvanAoM ko hRdayeza ke prati samarpita kie| dakSa, Rtvija, sadasya, rudra, bhRgu, brahmA, indra, yAjJika - patniyAM, RSigaNa siddhagaNa, yajamAna patniyAM, lokapAla, yogezvara, veda, agni, devagaNa, gandharva, vidyAdhara, brAhmaNagaNa Adi bhakta bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti karate haiN| hAtha jor3akara prajApati dakSa sarvaprathama bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM bhagavAn ! apane svarUpa meM Apa buddhi kI jAgradAdi saMpUrNa avasthAoM se rahita, zuddha cinmaya, bhedarahita evaM nirbhaya haiM / Apa mAyA kA tiraskAra karake svataMtra rUpa se virAjamAna haiN| tathApi jaba mAyA se hI jIva bhAva ko svIkAra kara usI mAyA meM sthita ho jAte haiM, taba ajJAnI ke samAna dikhAI par3ate haiM / anta meM brAhmaNadevatA stuti karate haiM tvaM RtustvaM havistvaM hutAzaH svayaM tvaM hi mantra : samiddarbhapAtrANi ca / tvaM sadasyatvajo dampatI devatA agnihotraM svadhA soma AjyaM pazuH // " bAlaka dhruva pitAkula se tiraskRta hokara saMsAra ke pitA kI prApti kAmanA se zvAsAvarodha kara tapa karatA hai / usake zvAsAvarodhana se pavana 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4 / 1 / 28 2. tatraiva 4|1|56 3. tatraiva 4 / 7 / 26-47 4. tatraiva 4 / 7 / 26 5. tatraiva 4 / 7 / 45

Page #125
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 99 deva ruka gaye, saMpUrNa saMsAra meM trAhi-trAhi maca gayI / devagaNa bhagavAn viSNu se apane uddhAra kI yAcanA karane lage 1 naivaM vidAmo bhagavan prANarodhaM carAcarasyAkhila sattvadhAmnaH / vidhehi tanno vRjinAdvimokSaM prAptA vayaM tvAM zaraNaM zaraNyam // sAMsArika sambandhijanoM se tiraskRta hokara mAtA dvArA nirdeza prApta kara bAlaka dhruva vizvaniyantA evaM bhaktoM ke paramahitaiSI parama prabhu kA zaraNapanna hotA hai / usake kaThora tapa se prasanna bhagavAn viSNu zaMkha cakra gadAdhara rUpa meM prakaTa hokara dhruva ko darzana dete haiN| yogIjana durlabha darzana ko prApta kara bAlaka dhruva kI zeSa vAsanA bhI samApta ho gayI / prabhu prasAda se vedavANI prApta kara unakI stuti karane lagA -- prabho Apa sarvazakti sampanna haiM, Apa hI mere antaHkaraNa meM soyI huI vANI ko sajIva karate haiM, tathA hAtha, paira, kAna aura tvacA Adi anyAnya indriyoM evaM prANoM kI bhI cetanatA dete hai / maiM Apa antaryAmI bhagavAn ko praNAma karatA hUM / Apa eka hote hue ananta rUpoM meM bhAsita hote haiM / he prabho ! ananta paramAtman ! mujhe to Apa una vizuddha hRdaya mahAtmA bhaktoM kA saMga dIjie jinakA ApameM avicchinna bhakti bhAva hai bhakti muhuH pravahatAM tvayi me prasaGgo, bhUyAdanantamahatAmamalAzayAnAm / yenAJjasolbaNamuruvyasanaM bhavAbdhi, neSye bhavatguNakathAmRtapAnamattaH // yaha niSkAma stuti hai | bAlaka dhruva kevala bhagavaddAsa saMgati kI kAmanA karatA hai / isa skandha meM suvikhyAta nRpati pRthu kI do stutiyAM- eka vandIjanoM dvArA tathA dUsarI pRthivI ke dvArA kI gaI hai| pahalI prazaMsA gIta hai to dUsarI Arta stuti / pRthu dvArA vArita kie jAne para bhI devoM dvArA upadiSTa hokara vandIjana mahArAja pRthu kI stuti karate haiN| isa stuti meM rAjA pRthu ke adbhuta parAkrama kA gAyana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha-sAtha 'rAjA nArAyaNAMza hotA hai,' isa vikhyAta siddhAMta kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai--- ayaM tu sAkSAd bhagavAMstyadhIzaH kUTastha AtmA kalayAvatIrNaH / yasminnavidyAracitaM nirarthakaM pazyanti nAnAtvamapi pratItam // ' pRthu ke rAjya meM pUrNataH annAbhAva ke kAraNa AkAla par3a cukA thA / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4881 2. taMtra va 4 / 9 / 6-17 3. tatra va 4 / 9 / 11 4. tatraiva 4 / 16 / 2-27 5. tatraiva 4 / 16 / 19 2

Page #126
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prajA ke dAridraya se kAruNA hokara pRthivI ko damana karane ke lie pRtha cale / pRthu ke krodha ko dekhakara pRthivI thara-thara kAMpatI huI hAtha jor3akara unakI stuti karane lgii| isa ATha zlokI Arta stuti meM rAjA meM nArAyaNatva kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai yA rAjA ko sAkSAt nArAyaNa svarUpa hI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / pRthivI kahatI hai--- namaH pasmai puruSAya mAyayA, vinyastanAnAtanave guNAtmane / namaH svarUpAnubhavena nirdhata-dravyakriyAkArakavibhramormaye / ' isI skandha ke bIsaveM adhyAya meM vizvavikhyAta samrAT pRthu dvArA apane yajJazAlA meM upasthita viSNu kI stuti kI gaI hai| yaha stuti pUrNataH niSkAma bhAvanA para AdhArita hai / bhakta vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM bhagavAn ke caraNa raja kI prApti na ho| vaha hajAro kAna mAMgatA hai jisase aharniza bhagavAn ke guNoM kA zravaNa kara sake na kAmaye nAtha tadapyahaM kvacit, na yatra yuSmaccaraNAmbujAsavaH / mahattamAntaha dayAnmukhacyuto, vidhatsva karNAyutameSa me vrH||' ___ isa stuti meM nava zloka haiM jo bhakti kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| isameM bhakta kevala bhagavadpadAmbujAsavaH kI hI kAmanA karatA hai| paMcama skandha kI stutiyAM ___paMcama skandha meM agni, sUrya, candra evaM bhagavAn viSNu ke vibhinna avatAroM kI stutiyAM upanyasta haiN| lagabhaga 16 stutiyAM haiM / 12 veM adhyAya meM rahUgaNa dvArA jaDabharata kI 8 zlokoM meM stuti kI gaI hai| rAjArahUgaNa kahate haiM ---bhagavan ! maiM Apako namaskAra karatA huuN| Apane jagat kA uddhAra karane ke lie hI yaha deha dhAraNa kI hai| yogezvara ! apane paramAnandamaya svarUpa kA anubhava karake Apa isa sthUla zarIra se udAsIna ho gaye haiM, tathA eka jaDa brAhmaNa ke veSa se apane nityajJAnamaya svarUpa ko jana sAdhAraNa kI dRSTi se ojhala kie hue haiN|" __ ilAvata varSa meM bhagavAna zaMkara caturvRha mUrtiryoM meM se apanI kAraNa rUpA saMkarSaNa nAma kI tamaHpradhAna mUrti kA dhyAnAvasthita manomaya vigraha ke rUpa meM cintana karate hue stuti karate haiM / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4 / 17 / 29-36 2. tatraiva 4 / 17 / 29 3. tatra va 420 / 24 4. tatraiva 4 / 20 / 23 5. tatraiva 5 / 12 / 1 6. tatra va 5 / 17 / 17-24

Page #127
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 101 bhaje bhajanyAraNapAdapaGkajaM, bhagasya kRtsnasya paraM parAyaNam / bhakteSvalaM bhAvita bhUtabhAvanaM bhavApahaM tvA bhavabhAvamIzvaram / / ' aThArahaveM adhyAya me vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA viSNu ke vibhinna avatAroM kI stuti kI gaI hai / bhadrAzvavarSa meM bhadrazravA hayagrIva kI (2 // 6) harivarSa meM bhakta prahlAda bhagavAn nRsiMha kI (8 / 14) aura ketumAla varSa meM lakSmIjI sudarzana dhArI prabhu kI stuti (18-23) karatI haiN| ramyaka varSa meM mahArAja manu matsyAvatAra kI (25-28) hiraNyamaya varSa meM pitRrAja aryamA bhagavAn kacchapa kI (30-33) uttara kuruvarSa meM vahAM ke nivAsiyoM sahita pRthivI vArAhAvatAra kI (35-20) stuti karatI hai| yajJapuruSa vArAhamUrti kI stuti karatI huI pRthivI kahatI hai-Apa jagat ke kAraNabhUta Adi sUkara haiM, Apane hI rAkSasa se merI rakSA kI hai----- pramathya daityaM prativAraNaM mRdhe yo mAM rasAyA jgdaadisuukrH| kRtvAgradaMSTra niragAdudanvataH krIDannivebhaH praNatAsmi taM vibhumiti // unnIsaveM adhyAya meM tIna stutiyAM hai--kimpuruSa varSa meM sthita bhakta rAja hanumAna jI sItAbhirAma zrIrAma kI evaM bhArata varSa meM maharSi nArada nara-nArAyaNa kI stuti karate haiN| devatA loga bhArata kI mahimA kA gAyana karate haiM aho amISAM kimakAri zobhanaM prasanna eSAM svidUta svayaM hariH / yairjanmalabdha nRSu bhAratAjire mukundasevaupayikaM spRhA hi naH // ' - devagaNa kahate haiM-yaha svarga to kyA-- jahAM ke nivAsiyoM kI ekaeka kalpa kI Ayu hotI hai, kintu jahAM se phira saMsAra cakra meM lauTanA par3atA hai, una brahmalokAdi kI apekSA bhI bhAratabhUmi meM thor3I Ayu vAle hokara janma lenA acchA hai, kyoMki yahAM dhIra puruSa eka kSaNa meM hI apane isa martya zarIra se kie hue sampUrNa karma zrI bhagavAn ko arpaNa karake unakA abhayapada prApta kara sakatA hai| brahmarSi nArada bhagavAn nara nArAyaNa kI stuti karate hue kahate haiM -- jo vizva kA kartA hokara bhI kartRtva ke abhimAna meM nahIM baMdhate, zarIra meM rahate hue bhI usake dharma-bhUkha pyAsa ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote, draSTA hone para bhI jinakI dRSTi dRzya ke guNa doSoM se dUSita nahIM hotI, anya asaGga evaM vizuddha sAkSi-svarUpa bhagavAn nara-nArAyaNa ko namaskAra hai| aura anta meM mAyA bhaMjikA bhakti kI kAmanA karate haiM1. zrImadbhAgavata 5 / 17 / 18 2. tatraiva 5 / 18 / 39 3. tatraiva 5 / 19 / 21 4. tatraiva 5 / 19 / 23

Page #128
102 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tannaH prabho tvaM kakalevarApitAM tvanmAyayAhaM mamatAmadhokSaja / bhindyAma yenAzu vayaM sudubhidAM vidhehiyogatvayi naH svbhaavmiti|' bIsaveM adhyAya meM eka zlokAtmaka pAMca stutiyAM haiN| sUrya stuti, candrastuti, agni stuti, vAyu stuti, brahmamUrti stuti Adi stutiyAM vibhinna dvipoM ke nivAsiyoM dvArA kI gaI haiN| isa skandha kI antima stuti bhagavAn saMkarSaNa ko samarpita kI gaI hai| tumburu gandharva ke sAtha mahAbhAgavata nArada jI bhagavAn saMkarSaNa ke guNoM kA brahmA jI kI sabhA meM gAyana karate haiN| isa pAMca zlokAtmaka stuti meM bhagavAn saMkarSaNa ke adbhuta svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pRthivI ke dhAraNa kartA ke rUpa meM unakA pratipAdana huA hai --- evamprabhAvo bhagavAnananto durantavIryoruguNAnubhAvaH / mUle rasAyAH sthita Atmatantro yo lIlayA kSmAM sthitaye biti // ' SaSThatkandha meM samAhita stutiyoM kA vastu vizleSaNa SaSTha skandha meM 8 stutiyAM vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna avasaroM para apane stavya ke caraNoM meM samarpita kI gaI hai| jinameM "haMsaguhyastotra" aura nArAyaNakavaca vizruta hai / jaba dakSa prajApati dvArA kI gaI sRSTi meM koI vRddhi nahIM ho rahI thI taba vindhyAcala parvata para avasthita aghamarSaNa tIrtha meM snAna kara prajA vRddhi kI kAmanA se prajApati dakSa ne haMsaguhya nAmaka stotra se indriyAtIta bhagavAn kI stuti kii| dakSa prajApati kahate haiM--- bhagavana ! ApakI anubhUti, ApakI vitazakti amogha hai| Apa jIva aura prakRti se pare, unake niyantA aura unheM sattA-sphUrti dene vAle haiN| jina jIvoM ne triguNamayI sRSTi ko hI vAstavika samajha rakhA hai ve Apake svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sake haiM, kyoMki Apa taka kisI bhI pramANa kI pahuMca nahIM hai --ApakI koI avadhi, koI sImA nhiiN| Apa svayaM prakAza aura parAtpara haiM, maiM Apako namaskAra karatA huuN| pralaya kAla meM bhI Apa apane saccidAnandamayI svarUpa sthiti ke dvArA prakAzita hote rahate haiN| yadopAramo manaso nAmarUpa, rUpasya dRSTasmRtisampramoSAt / ya Iyate kevalayA svasaMsthayA, haMsAya tasmaizucisadmane namaH // zrImadbhAgavata ke SaSTha skandha ke AThaveM adhyAya meM sabhI prakAra ke 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5 / 19 / 15 2. tatraiva sh25|13 3. tatra va 6 / 4 / 23-34 4. tatraiva 6 / 4 / 26

Page #129
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa saMkaTo se rakSA ke lie nArAyaNa-varma kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isI kavaca se rakSita hokara deva indra ne ajeya rAkSasoM kI caturaMgiNI senA ko anAyAsa hI jItakara trilokI kI rAjya lakSmI kA upabhoga kiyA / deva purohita vizvarUpa ne vijaya ke lie devarAja ko isa amogha kavaca kA upadeza kiyA / isa kavaca meM 31 zloka haiM jisameM saba ora se zarIra kI rakSA kI kAmanA kI gaI hai / bhagavAn ke vibhinna avatAroM kA dhyAna kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn zrIhari garur3ajI kI pITha para apane cara kamala rakhe hue haiN| aNimAdi AThoM siddhiyAM unakI sevA kara rahI haiM / ATha hAthoM meM zaMkha, cakra, DhAla, talavAra, gadA, bANa, dhanuSa aura pAza dhAraNa kie hue haiN| ve hI UMkAra svarUpa prabhu saba prakAra se saba ora se merI rakSA kreN| vRtrAsura se parAjita dIna-hIna bhAvanA se yukta devagaNa apane hRdaya meM vidyamAna sarvazaraNya bhagavAn nArAyaNa kI stuti karate haiN|' stuti se prasanna nArAyaNa devoM ko pratyakSa darzana dete haiM / prabha kA pratyakSa darzana pAkara sabhI devatA dhanya-dhanya ho punaH stuti karane lge| isa nave adhyAya meM devoM ne zrInArAyaNa kI do vAra stuti kI hai| prathama Arta stuti hai to dvitIya bhagavadarzana se upakRta hokara kI gaI hai / vRtrAsura se parAjita devagaNa hRdayastha saccidAnanda se nivedana karate haiM --vAyu, AkAza, agni, jala aura pRthivI-ye pAMcoM bhUta, isase bane hue tInoM loka, unake adhipati brahmAdi tathA hama saba devatA jisa kAla se Darakara use pUjA-sAmagrI kI bheMTa diyA karate haiM, vahI kAla bhagavAna se bhayabhIta rahatA hai, isalie bhagavAn hI hamAre rakSaka haiN| bhagavAn kA darzana pAkara devaloga atyanta bhAva vihvala ho gaye / sASTAMga praNAma kara dhIre-dhIre stuti karane lage namaste yajJavIryAya vayase uta te namaH / namaste hastacakrAya namaH supuruhUtaye // yat te gatInAM tisRNAmIzituH paramaM padam / nArvAcIno visargasya dhAtarveditumarhati // mahAprAsthAnika velA meM rAkSasarAja vRtrAsura bhagavAn gadAdhara ko 1. zrImadbhAgavata 68 / 4 / 34 2. tatra va 6 / 8 / 12 3. tatra va 6 / 9 / 21-27 4. tatra va 6 / 9 / 31-45 5. tatra va 6 / 9 / 12 6. tatra va 6 / 9 / 31-32

Page #130
104 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pratyakSa anubhava karate hue stuti karatA hai|' mAtra cAra zloka kI isa stuti meM vatrAsura ne sAre bhaktizAstra meM pratipAdita bhakti tattva ko ekatra upasthita kara diyA hai| vRtrAsura kI isa stuti ke avalokana se lagatA hai ki vaha mahAn bhakta thaa| vaha sampUrNa vaibhava-vilAsa ko tyAgakara kevala bhagavAna ke dAsoM ke dAsa bananA cAhatA hai ahaM hare tava pAdaikamUla dAsAnudAso bhavitAsmi bhUyaH / manaH smaretAsupaterguNAMste gRNIta vAk karma karotu kAyaH // vRtrAsura prabhu ke caraNaraja ko chor3akara svarga, brahmaloka, bhUmaNDala kA sAmrAjya, rasAtala kA eka kSatra rAjya, yoga kI siddhiyAM - yahAM taka kI mokSa bhI nahIM cAhatA / he nAtha ! jaise paMkhahIna pakSiyoM ke bacce apanI mAM kI vATa dekhate haiM, bhUkhe bachar3e apane mAM kA dUdha pIne ke lie Atura rahate haiM aura jaise viyoginI patnI apane pravAsI priyatama se milane ke lie utkaNThita rahatI hai. vaise hI kamalanayana merA mana Apake darzana ke lie chaTapaTA rahA ajAtapakSA iva mAtaraM khagAH stanyaM yathA vatsatarAH kssudhaartaaH| priyaM priyeva vyuSitaM viSaNNA mano'ravindAkSa didRkSate tvAm // ' paSTha skandha ke solahaveM adhyAya meM saMkarSaNa deva kI do stutiyAM haiN| prathama jitendriya bhagavadbhakta evaM zaraNAgata citraketu ko bhagavAn nArada saMkarSaNa vidyA kA upadeza dete haiM / usa vidyA ke prabhAva se rAjAcitraketu amala mAnasa hokara mana dvArA bhagavAn zeSa kA darzana prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai / bhagavAn nArada saMkarSaNa vidyA kA isa prakAra prAraMbha karate haiM OM namastubhyaM bhagavate vAsudevAya dhImahi / pradyumnAyAniruddhAya namaH saMkarSaNAya ca // namo vijJAnamAtrAya paramAnandamUrtaye / AtmArAmAya zAntAya nivRtadvaitadRSTaye // vidyA ke prabhAva se rAjA citraketu bhagavAn zeSa kA darzana prApta kara mana, buddhi aura indriya ko unhIM meM samAhita kara unakI stuti karane lagate haiN|' citra ketu kahate haiM -ajita ! jitendriya evaM samadarzI sAdhuoM ne Apako jIta liyA hai / Apane bhI saundarya, mAdhurya aura kAruNya Adi guNoM se 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6 / 11 / 24-27 2. tatra va 6 / 11 / 24 3. tatraiva 6 / 1128 4. tatraiva 6 / 16 / 17-18 5. tatra va 6 / 16 / 33-48

Page #131
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 105 unako apane vaza meM kara liyA hai / aho ! Apa dhanya hai jo niSkAma bhAva se ApakA bhajana karate haiM unheM Apa apanA svarUpa bhI de DAlate haiN|' "puMsavanavrata" ke varNana prasaMga meM saubhAgyavatI striyoM dvArA lakSmI nArAyaNa kI stuti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zukadeva jI kahate haiM---vratAvasara meM saubhAgyavatI striyoM dvArA isa prakAra stuti karanI cAhie--prabho ! Apa pUrNakAma hai ataeva Apako kisI se lenA nahIM hai / Apa samasta vibhUtiyoM ke svAmI evaM sakalasiddhi svarUpa haiM / maiM Apako bAra-bAra namaskAra karatI saptamaskandha kI stutiyAM saptama skandha meM kevala bhagavAn nRsiMha kI stutiyAM haiN| saptama skandha ke AThaveM adhyAya meM jaba bhakta prahlAda kI rakSA ke lie aura hiraNyakazipu ke uddhAra ke lie bhagavAn nRsiMha avatarita hote hai taba brahmA, rudra, indra, RSigaNa, pitara, siddha, vidyAdhara, nAga, manu, prajApati, gaMdharva, cAraNa, yakSa, kimpuruSa, vaitAlika, kinnara aura viSNupArSada unakI stuti karate haiM / saboM kI stutiyAM eka zlokAtmaka hI haiN| prArambha meM brahmA isa prakAra stuti karate haiM nato'smyanantAya durantazaktaye, vicitravIryAya pavitrakarmaNe // vizvasya sargasthiti-saMyamAn guNaH, svalIlayA saMdadhate'vyayAtmane / ' bhagavAn nRsiMha ko zAMta karane kA devoM kA samasta prayAsa jaba viphala ho gayA taba una logoM ne ananya bhagavadbhakta prahlAda ko nRsiMha ke caraNoM meM sampreSita kiyaa| bhAvasamAdhi se svayaM ekAgra hue mana ke dvArA bhagavadbhakta prahlAda bhagavAn ke guNoM kA ciMtana karate hue stuti karane lge| prahlAda kRta yaha bhagavatstuti atyanta vizAla tathA niSkAmatA se pUrNa hai| prahlAda kahate haiM-brahmAdi devatA, RSi-muni aura siddha puruSoM kI buddhi niraMtara sattva guNa meM hI sthita rahatI hai| phira bhI ve apanI dhArA-pravAha stuti ke dvArA evaM vividha guNoM se Apako saMtuSTa kara nahIM sake / phira maiM ghora asura jAti meM utpanna huA hUM, kyA Apa mujhase saMtuSTa ho sakate haiM ? maiM samajhatA hUM ki dhana, kulInatA rUpa, tapa, vidyA, oja, teja, prabhAva, bala, pauruSa, buddhi aura yoga ye sabhI guNa parama puruSa bhagavAn ko saMtuSTa karane meM samartha nahIM haiM, 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6 / 16 / 34 2. tatra va 6 / 19 / 4-7,11-14 3. tatra va 6 / 19 / 4 4. tatra va 7 / 8 / 40 5. tatra va 7 / 9 / 8-50

Page #132
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana parantu bhakti se bhagavAn gajendra para bhI saMtuSTa ho gaye the| isa stuti meM bhakti ko hI sarvazreSTha batAyA gayA hai| bhakti ko hI bhagvatprApti kA eka mAtra sAdhana batAyA gayA hai / tat te'rhattama namaH stutikarmapUjAH karmasmRtizcaraNayoH zravaNaM kathAyAm / saMsevayA tvayi vineti SaDaGgayAki bhaktiM janaH paramahaMsaga tau labheta // aSTama skandha meM samAhita stutiyAM aSTama skandha meM 8 stutiyAM samAhita haiN| tRtIya adhyAyAntargata "gajendramokSa' nAmaka stuti mahattvapUrNa hai| gajendra kI stuti meM bhakti aura jJAna ke sAre tattva ekatra samanvita haiN| jaba taka jIva mAtra meM apanI zakti kA ahaMkAra rahatA hai taba taka use prabhu kI yAda nahIM aatii| apane zakti para ahaM sthApita kara usI ko sarvasva mAna baiThatA hai| jaba vaha acAnaka kisI vipatti meM phaMsa jAtA hai, pahale to apanI bharapUra zakti kA prayoga karatA hai, parantu jaba pUrNata: thaka jAtA hai, usakI zakti koI kAma nahIM AtI, mRtyu mukha kA grAsa bananA nizcita -sA lagane lagatA hai, taba kisI prAktana saMskAra vaza use sarvasamartha evaM sarvezvara prabhu kI yAda A jAtI hai| saba kucha usI ko samarpita kara detA hai Apa hI saba kucha haiM, mere zaraNya haiM / tava yAcanA karatA hai- Arta yAcanA-he svAmI ! merI rakSA karo---usa svAmI se jo svayaMprakAza, svayaMsiddha, sarvasamartha evaM vizvaprapaMca kA mUla kAraNa hai eva saMpUrNa saMsAra kA sAkSI hai| vahI prabha aba rakSA kara sakatA hai| mahAbhAgavata gajendra usa paramezvara kA zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai jo "asmAtparasmAccaparaH" haiN| saMsAra unhIM meM sthita hai, ve hI isameM vyApta ho rahe haiN| unakI lIlAoM kA rahasya jAnanA bar3A kaThina hai / ve naTa kI bhAMti aneka veSa dhAraNa karate haiN| unake vAstavika svarUpa ko na devatA jAnate haiM, na RSi hI phira dUsarA aisA kauna prANI hai jo vahAM taka jA sake aura usakA varNana kara sake / ve prabhu merI rakSA kreN| yaha gajendra mokSa kAmadhug hai / kisI bhI samaya kisI bhI kAmanA se isa stotra kA pATha karane para sadyaH phala milatA hai| rASTrapitA vizvavandha mahApuruSa mahAtmA gAMdhI apane mahAprAsthAnika velA ke do ghaMTe pahale apane ziSyoM se kahe the--- na jAne Aja merA mana kyoM atyadhika caMcala hai / suno ! 1. zrImadbhAgavata 7 / 8 / 8-9 2. tatraiva 7 / 9 / 50 3. tatra va 8 / 3 / 2-29 4. tatraiva 8 / 3 / 4 5. tatra va 8 / 3 / 6

Page #133
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 107 gajendra mokSa kA sasvara pATha kro| yaha bhakti kA sarvazreSTha mahAkAvya hai| sacamuca yaha stotra bhakti zAstra ke sAre tattvoM ko apane meM samAhita kie hue isa stotra se prasanna hokara nivizeSa prabhu AkAza mArga se A rahe haiM ...-apane ananya bhakta gajendra ke uddhArArtha / Aja gaja kI janma janmAMtarIya sAdhanA saphala ho rahI hai / saba kucha samarpita kara cukA hai-apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM-kucha hai hI nahIM- usa Agata ke Atithya ke lie| kucha kara bhI nahIM sakatA kyoMki grAha se jujha rahA hai| becArA kisI taraha eka kamala puSpa khIMcakara apane prabhu ko samarpita kara detA hai --- so'ntaHsarasyurubalena gRhIta ArtI dRSTvA garutmati hari kha upAttacakrama / utkSipyasAmbujakaraM giramAha kRcchAt / nArAyaNAkhila guro bhagavan namaste / ' ___ yaha stuti jJAna evaM bhakti donoM kI dRSTi se mahanIya hai| prabha ko saMpUrNa jagat kA Azraya ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai namo namaste'khilakAraNAya niSkAraNAyAdbhutakAraNAya / sarvAgamAmnAyamahArNavAya namo'pavargAya parAyaNAya // pitAmaha brahmA isa skandha meM tIna bAra bhagavatstuti karate haiN| prathama bAra pAMcave adhyAya meM jaba samudra maMthana se utpanna amRtapAna ke lie devAsura saMgrAma huA, usameM sabhI deva zrIhIna ho gye| devoM ke kalyANArtha pitAmaha brahmA una logoM ke sAtha saccidAnanda parama prabhu ke dhAma padhArate hai aura apanI veda vANI se stuti karate haiM / yadyapi ananta kA pratyakSa darzana nahIM ho pAtA phira bhI brahmA jI dhyAnastha ho ekAgra mana se isa prakAra stuti karane lage----bhagavAna Apa nirvikAra satya, ananta , Adi puruSa, sarvavyApI, akhaNDa evaM atayaM haiM / prabho ! hama zaraNAgata haiM kRpA karake Apa apanA darzana karAie sa tvaM no darzayAtmAnamasmatkaraNagocaram / prapannAnAM didRkSUNAM sasmitaM te mukhAmbujam // brahmA kI stuti se prasanna gadAdhara devoM ke bIca meM pratyakSa prakaTa ho gye| usa samaya bhagavAn ke nija astra sudarzana cakra mUrtimAn hokara sevA kara 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8 / 3 / 32 2. tatra va 8 / 3 / 15 3. tatra va 8 / 5 / 26-50 4. tatra va 8.5145

Page #134
108 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rahA thA, taba punaH brahmA jI bhagavAn kI stuti karane lge| jo janma, sthiti aura pralaya se koI sambandha nahIM rakhate, jo prAkRta guNoM se rahita evaM mokSa svarUpa paramAnanda ke mahAn samudra haiM-jo sUkSma se bhI sUkSma haiM aura jinakA svarUpa ananta hai-una paramaaizvarya zAlI puruSa ko hama loga bAra-bAra namaskAra karate haiM / he prabho Apa isa samaya, jaisA karaNIya ho vaisA yathAzIghra saMpAdita kareM ahaM giritrazca surAdayo ye dakSAdayo'gneriva ketavaste / kiMvA vidAmeza pRthagvibhAtA vidhatsva zaM no dvija devamantram // ' tIsarI bAra brahmA jI 18 veM adhyAya meM stuti karate haiM, jaba aditi ke garbha meM bhagavAn padhArate haiM / brahmA jI garbhastha prabhu bhagavAn nArAyaNa kI stuti karate haiM / samagra kItti ke Azraya bhagavan ! ApakI jaya ho / ananta zaktiyoM ke adhiSThAna ! Apake caraNoM meM namaskAra hai / brahmaNyadeva triguNoM ke niyAmaka Apake caraNoM meM bAra-bAra praNAma hai| Apa samasta carAcara ke svAmI evaM saMpUrNa jIvoM ke Azraya haiM--- tvaM vai prajAnAM sthirajaGgamAnAM prajApatInAmasi sambhaviSNaH / divaukasAM deva divazcyutAnAM parAyaNaM nauriva majjato'psu / ' samudra maMthana se utpanna halAhala se lagatA thA ki saMpUrNa saMsAra hI bhasmIbhUta ho jaayegaa| trailokya meM trAhi-trAhi maca gyii| koI nahIM thA jo usa bhayaMkara viSa se jIva jagat kA trANa kara ske| taba prajApatigaNa kailAzastha bhagavAn trilokInAtha mahAdeva kI zaraNa meM jAte haiM tathA apane aura prajA ke uddhAra ke lie trilokInAtha kI stuti karate haiN| devoM ke ArAdhya mahAdeva ! Apa samasta prANiyoM ke AtmA aura unake jIvanadAtA haiN| hama loga ApakI zaraNa meM Aye haiM / trilokI ko bhasma karane vAle isa ugra viSa se hamArI rakSA kiijie| prabho ! ApahI brahmA, viSNu aura ziva tInoM rUpoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM guNamayyA svazaktyAsya sargasthityapyayAna vibho / dhatse yadA svadagbhUman brahmaviSNuzivAbhidhAm / / jaba bhagavAn viSNu ne mohinI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara asuroM ko mohita 1. zrImadbhAgavata 81618-15 2. tatra va 8 / 6 / 15 3. tatra va 8 / 17 / 25-28 4. tatra va 8 / 17 / 28 5. tatra va 87 / 21-35 6. tatra va 87 / 23

Page #135
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM bastu vizleSaNa 102 kiyA aura devoM ko amRta pilA diyA taba bhagavAn zaMkara vRSabhArUr3ha hokara satI ke sAtha madhusUdana ke nija dhAma gaye aura stuti karane lage / ' samasta devoM ke Aradhyadeva ! Apa vizvavyApI, jagadIzvara evaM jagatsvarUpa haiM / samasta carAcara padArthoM ke mUla kAraNa Izvara aura AtmA bhI Apa hI haiM / isa jagat ke Adi, anta aura madhya Apa se hI hote haiM, parantu Apa Adi, madhya, anta se rahita haiM / Apake avinAzI svarUpa meM draSTA - dRzya evaM bhoktA bhogya kA bhedabhAva nahIM hai| vAstava meM Apa satyacinmAtra brahma hI haiN| stotra se bhagavAn kI aditi garbhadhAraNa karane ke lie udyata huii| pahale maharSi kazyapa snAna kara bhagavatstuti karane kA upadeza karate haiM / " payovrata" kA anuSThAna karane se anuSThAtA kI sArI icchAeM zIghra hI pUrNa ho jAtI haiM / " payovrata" ke avasara para saubhAgyavatI striyoM dvArA kazyapodiSTa stuti karane kA vidhAna hai| sattarahaveM adhyAya meM do stutiyAM haiM- aditi kRta evaM brahmA-kRta brahmAkRta stuti ke viSaya meM pahale likhA jA cukA | jaba aditi kazyapodiSTa stuti ke dvArA bhagavAn kI upAsanA karatI hai taba bhagavAn sAkSAt prakaTa ho jAte haiM / usa lokanAtha ko dekhakara mAtA aditi stuti karane lagatI hai- Apa yajJa ke svAmI haiM aura yajJa bhI svayaM Apa hI haiN| acyuta ! Apake caraNakamaloM kA Azraya lekara loga bhavasAgara se tara jAte haiM / Apake yazakIrtana kA zravaNa bhI saMsAra se tArane vAlA hai / Apake nAmoM ke zravaNamAtra se hI jagat kA kalyANa ho jAtA hai / AdipuruSa ! jo ApakI zaraNa meM AtA hai usake sAre kaSToM ko Apa sadya: dUra kara dete haiM / Apa vizva ke kAraNa tathA hRdayastha andhakAra ke vinAzaka haiM / vizvAya vizvabhavanasthitisaMyamAya svairaM gRhItapurazaktiguNAya bhUmne / svasthAya zazvadu hitapUrNa bodhavyApAditAtpratamase haraye namaste || eka anya avasara para jaba ananta pralayajala meM dharatI DubI jA rahI thI aura rAjA satyavrata kA koI anya zaraNya nahIM rahA taba vaisI sthiti meM athAha jala meM DUbane se pRthivI ko kauna bacAyegA, aisA vicAra kara rAjA ne samasta indriya, mana aura buddhi ko usa sarjanahAra ke caraNoM meM sthApita kara diyA aura bhagavAn prakaTa ho gaye matsya ke rUpa meM, jagat kA uddhAra karane 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8 / 12 / 4-13 2. tatraiva 8 / 12 / 4-5 3. tatraiva 8 / 16 / 29-37 4. tatraiva 8 / 17 / 8-11 5. tatra va 8 / 17 / 9

Page #136
110 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hetu / rAjA satyavrata prabhu kI stuti karane lage' prabho, saMsAra ke jIvoM kA AtmajJAna anAdi avidyA se Dhaka gayA hai / isI kAraNa ve saMsAra ke anekoM kaSToM se pIr3ita rahate haiM / jaba anAyAsa hI Apake anugraha se ve ApakI zaraNa meM pahuMca jAte haiM, taba Apako prApta kara lete haiM / isalie hameM bandhana chur3Akara vAstavika mukti dene vAle parama guru Apa hI haiM / aura anta meM rAjA satyavrata sarvatobhAvena apane Apako prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara hRdaya granthi chedana bhedana kI yAcanA karate haiM taM tvAmahaM devavaraM vareNyaM prapadya IzaM pratibodhanAya / chindhyarthadIpairbhagavan vacobhiH granthIn hRdayyAn vivRNu svamokaH // 2 navama skaMdha kI stutiyAM navama skandha meM do stutiyAM haiM-- ambarISakRta surzana cakra stuti aura aMzumAn kRta kapilastuti / jaba sudarzana ke kopa se durvAsA RSi ko trilokInAtha bhI nahIM bacA pAye taba RSi bhaktaambarISa kI hI zaraNa meM gaye / zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie bhaktarAja ne sudarzana cakra kI stuti kI ambarISa kI stuti se sudarzana cakra zAnta ho jAtA hai aura RSi durvAsA baca jAte haiM / sagara ke putra kapila kI krodhAgni meM bhasma ho cuke the / sagara kI dvitIya patnI kezinI ke putra asamaMjasa ke Atmaja aMzumAn RSi Azrama meM jAkara maharSi kapila kI stuti karane lage bhagavan ! Apa ajanmA brahmA jI se bhI pare haiM, isIlie Apako ve pratyakSa nahIM dekha pAte / hama loga to unakI sRSTi ke ajJAnI jIva haiM. bhalA Apa ko kaise jAna sakate haiM / stuti ke anta meM aMzumAn kahate haiM - he prabho, Apake darzana se moha kA dRr3ha pAza kaTa gayA adyaH na sarvabhUtAtman kAmakarmendriyAzayaH / mahadRr3hachinno bhagavaMstava darzanAt // yaha stuti niSkAmastuti hai aura aMzumAn kI bhakti bhaMjAtmikA siddha hotI hai / isa bhakti se aMzumAn kA saMsAra bandhana khatma ho gayA / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8 / 24 / 46-53 2. tatraiva 8 / 24 / 53 3. tatraiva - kramazaH 9 / 5 / 3 - 11 evaM 9 / 8 / 22-27 4. tatraiva 9 / 5 / 3 5. tatraiva 9/8/27

Page #137
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa dazama skaMdha meM samAhita stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata meM sabase jyAdA stutiyAM dazama skandha meM hI grathita haiM / isake dvitIya adhyAya meM garbha stuti hai| bhagavAna lokanAtha kaMzAdi duSToM se jIva-jagat ke uddhAra ke lie kaMza-kArAgAra meM mAtA devakI ke garbha meM avatarita hote haiN| sabhI devatA, RSi Adi usI velA meM kaMza ke kArAgAra meM Akara prabhu kI stuti karate haiN|' prabho, Apa satyasaMkalpa haiM / satya hI ApakI prApti kA zreSTha sAdhana hai / sRSTi ke pUrva, pralaya ke pazcAt aura saMsAra kI sthiti ke samaya ina asatya avasthAoM meM bhI Apa satya haiM / he satyasvarUpa ! hama Apake zaraNaprapanna haiM, hama logoM kI rakSA kro| jo Apake nAmAdi kA gAyana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra se sadyaH mukta ho jAtA hai-- zaNvan gaNana saMsmarayaMzca cintayan nAmAni rUpANi ca maGagalAni te| kriyAsu yastvaccaraNAravindayorAviSTacetA na bhavAya kalpate // jagadIzvara dharatI ke uddhAra ke lie kaMza-kArAgAra meM prakaTa ho gaye / usa samaya sampUrNa sUtikAgRha bhagavAn kI aMgakAMti se jagamagA rahA thaa| bhagavAna kA prabhAva samajhakara bhagavaccaraNoM meM apane ko sthita karake vasudeva aura devakI stuti karane lge| ina donoM kI stuti vAtsalya se bhAvita niSkAma stuti hai / vasudeva jI kahate haiM-maiM samajha gayA ki Apa prakRti se atIta sAkSAt puruSottama haiM / ApakA svarUpa hai kevala Ananda / Apa samasta buddhiyoM ke eka mAtra sAkSI haiM / he prabho, Apa samasta rAkSasoM ke saMhArakartA haiM - tvamasya lokasya vibho rirakSiSuga he'vatIrNo'si mamAkhilezvara / rAjanyasaMjJAsurakoTiyUthapanibyUhyamAnA nihaniSyase cmuuH|| mAtA devakI prabhu se kahatI hai-vizvAtman, ApakA yaha rUpa alaukika hai / Apa zaMkhacakra gadA aura kamala kI zobhA se yukta apanA yaha caturbhuja rUpa chipA lIjie / pralaya ke samaya Apa sampUrNa vizva ko apane zarIra meM vaise hI svAbhAvika rUpa se dhAraNa karate haiM, jaise koI manuSya apane zarIra meM rahane vAle chidrarUpa AkAza ko| vahI paramapuruSa paramAtmA Apa mere garbhavAsI hue, yaha ApakI adbhuta manuSyalIlA nahIM to aura kyA hai|" 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 2 / 26-41 2. tatraiva 1012 / 37 3. tatra va kramaza: 103 / 13-22 evaM 24-31 4. tatraiva 10 / 3 / 21 5. tatraiva 103 / 31

Page #138
112 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nala kubara maNigrIva bhagavAn dvArA uddhAra kie jAne para upakRta hokara prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate haiN| ve zrIkRSNa ke nAmakIrtana, smaraNa, sevana kI hI kAmanA karate haiN|' __ gopa-sakhA ke rUpa meM prabhu ko pAkara brahmA jI stuti karate haiN| isa dIrghakAya stuti meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI sArvabhaumatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| brahmA jI kahate haiM --prabho eka mAtra Apa hI stuti karane yogya haiM / maiM Apake caraNoM meM namaskAra karatA huuN| ApakA yaha zarIra varSAkAlina megha ke samAna zyAmala hai, isa para sthita bijalI ke samAna jhilamilajhilamila karatA huA pitAmbara zobhA pAtA hai| Apake gale meM dhuMdhacI kI mAlA, kAnoM meM makarAkRti kuNDala tathA sira para mora-paMkhoM kA mukuTa hai| ina sabakI kAnti se Apake mukha para anokhI chaTA chiTaka rahI hai / vakSasthala para laTakatI huI banamAlA aura nanhIM sI hathelI para dahI bhAta kA kaura, bagala meM beMta aura sIMga tathA kamara kI peTa meM ApakI pahacAna batAne vAlI bAMsurI zobhA pA rahI hai| Apake kamala se sukomala parama sukumAra caraNa aura sumadhura veSa para hI maiM nyochAvara huuN| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa 15 veM adhyAya meM apane bar3e bhrAtA kI stuti karate haiM .... deva ziromaNi ! yoM to bar3e-bar3e devatA Apake caraNakamaloM kI pUjA karate haiM, parantu dekhie to ye vRkSa apane DAliyoM se sundara puSpa evaM phaloM kI sAmagrI lekara Apake caraNoM meM jhuka rahe haiM, namaskAra kara rahe haiN| inakA jIvana dhanya ho gyaa| bhagavAn balarAma ke darzana pAkara mora nAca rahe haiM, hariNiyAM tirachI nayanoM se prabhu ke upara prema prakaTa kara rahI hainatyantyamI zikhina IDaya mudA hariNyaH kurvanti gopya iva te priyamIkSaNena / sUktaizca kokilagaNA gahamAgatAya dhanyA vanaukasa iyAn hi satAMnisargaH / / yamunA jala ko svaccha karane ke lie bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kAliyanAga kA damana kara rahe the| nAgapatniyAM apanI suhAga kI yAcanA karatI huI bhagavAn zrIkRSNa caraNa-zaraNa prasanna huyii| nAgapatniyoM kI stuti Arta 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1011038 2. tatraiva 10 / 14 / 1-40 3. tatraiva 10 / 14 / 1 4. tatraiva 10 / 1525-8 5. tatraiva 10 / 157

Page #139
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 113 stuti hai / bhagavatkRpA prAptyarthaM ye bhaktimati nAriyAM stuti karatI haiM / prabho ! ApakA yaha avatAra duSToM ko daNDa dene ke lie huA hai| isalie isa aparAdhI ko daNDa denA sarvathA ucita hai| ApakI dRSTi meM zatru aura mitra eka samAna hai, isalie Apa kisI ko daNDa dete haiM to vaha usake pApoM kA prAyazcita karane aura usakA parama kalyANa ke lie hI hotA hai / Apane hama logoM para bar3A anugraha kiyA / yaha to ApakI mahatI kRpA hI hai kyoMki Apa jo duSToM ko daNDa dete haiM, usase unake sAre pApa naSTa ho jAte haiN| isa sarpa ke aparAdhI hone meM to koI saMdeha nahI, yadi aparAdhI hI nahIM hotA to ise sarpa yoni hI kyoM milatI / isalie hama sacce hRdaya se Apake isa krodha ko bhI ApakA anugraha hI samajhatI haiM / ' maiM hI ina tInoM lokoM kA svAmI hUM yaha mAnakara indra mahAbhimAnI bana baiThe the / yajJa vidhvaMsa ke bAda kupita hokara ve braja meM mUsalAdhAra varSA karane lage / bhagavAn kRSNa ne gorvadhana dhAraNa kara khela-khela meM saMpUrNa braja vAsiyoM ko bacA liyA / indra kA mada bhaMga ho gayA / ekAMta meM bhagavAn ke zaraNAgata ho indra stuti karane lage - bhagavan ! ApakA svarUpa parama zAMta, jJAnamaya, rajoguNa tathA tamoguNa se rahita evaM vizuddha sattvamaya hai / yaha guNoM ke pravAha se pratIta hone vAlA prapaMca kevala mAyAmaya hai, kyoMki ApakA svarUpa na jAnane ke kAraNa hI ApameM isakI pratIti hotI hai / * indrastuti se prasanna ho bhagavAn jaba haMsakara indra ko abhaya pradAna kara rahe the tabhI manasvinI kAmadhenu hAtha jor3akara AI aura bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagI / " kAmadhenu kahatI hai kRSNa-kRSNa mahAyogin vizvAtman vizvasaMbhava / bhavatA lokanAthena sanAthA vayamacyuta / " jaba nanda bAbA ne yamunA jala meM rAtri meM snAnArtha praveza kiyA taba varuNa ke sevaka unheM bAMdhakara varuNa loka meM le gaye / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa nanda bAbA ko khojate khojate lokapAla varuNa ke yahAM padhAre / bhagavAn kA pratyakSa darzana pAkara varuNa kA roma-roma khila uThA / tadanaMtara ve bhagavatstuti karane 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 16 / 33-53 2. tatraiva 10 / 16 / 33-34 3. tatraiva 10 / 27 / 4-12 4. tatraiva 10 / 27 / 4 5. taMtra va 10/7/19-21 6. tatraiva 10 / 27 / 19

Page #140
114 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lage-prabho, merA zarIra dhAraNa karanA Aja saphala ho gyaa| Aja mujhe saMpUrNa puruSArtha prApta ho gayA, kyoMki Aja ApakI caraNoM kI sevA kA suavasara prApta huA hai| bhagavan ! jinheM bhI Apake caraNa-kamaloM kI sevA kA suavasara milA hai, ve sadyaH bhavasAgara se pAra ho gye| Apa bhaktoM ke bhagavAna, vedAntiyoM ke brahma tathA yogiyoM ke paramAtmA haiM / Apako namaskAra hai / hama mUr3ha dAsa para kRpA kiijie|' veNurava sunakara gopiyAM yathApUrva sthiti meM hI nizItha meM bhagavAn kRSNa ke pAsa upasthita ho gyii| bhagavAn kRSNa apane pUrvagRha meM lauTane ke lie gopiyoM ko samajhAne lage / gopiyAM kaba mAnane vAlI thIM? AMsuoM kI saritA gopiyoM kI AMkhoM se pravAhita hone lgii| ve Arta bhAva se pukAra uThI-bhagavan ! Apako chor3akara hama kahAM jAeM ? maivaM vibho'rhati bhavAn gadituM nRzaMsaM saMtyajya sarvaviSayAMstava pAdamUlam / bhaktA bhajasva duravagraha mAtyajAsmAn devo yathA''dipuruSo bhajate mumukSuna // Arta bhAva se gopiyAM 11 zlokoM meM prabhu kI stuti karatI haiN|' bhagavAna zrIkRSNa antardhAna ho gaye / gopiyAM apane prANa ballabha kI gaveSaNA karatI calatI haiM / anta meM yamunAjI ke pAvana pulina-ramaNaretI meM lauTakara bar3I utkaNThApUrvaka prabhu kI pratIkSA karatI huI Apasa meM unakA guNagAna karane lgii| yahI stuti Aja bhakti saMsAra meM "gopIgIta" ke nAma se prasiddha hai / kuntI kI taraha hI gopiyAM bhI prabhu ke upakAroM ko yAda karatI haiM --he prabho, Apane bAra-bAra rakSA kI hai / he nAtha ! pratyakSa hovo / tuma hama logoM kA uddhAra kro| puruSaziromaNe ! kahAM taka ginAeM, Apa hamezA hama logoM kI rakSA karate Aye haiM ..... viSajalApyayAd vyAlarAkSasAd varSamArutAd vaidyutAnalAt / vRSamayAtmajAda vizvatobhayAdRSabha te vayaM rakSitA muhuH // " anta meM gopiyAM apanA zarIra, mana tathA indriyoM ko bhagavAna meM samapita kara unhIM kI ho jAtI hai| zrIkRSNa ke caraNa-sparza se ajagara yoni se mukta hone para sudarzana 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 28 / 5-8 2. tatraiva 10 / 29 / 31 3. tatraiva 10 / 22 / 31-41 4. tatraiva 10 / 11 / 1-19 5. tatraiva 10 / 31 / 3 6. tatraiva 10 // 31119

Page #141
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa 115 upakRta hokara unakI stuti karatA hai ---bhaktavatsala / mahAyogezvara, puruSottama ! maiM ApakI zaraNa meM huuN| indrAdi samasta lokezvaroM ke paramezvara ! svayaM prakAzamAna paramAtman , mujhe jAne ke lie AjJA diijie| kezI aura vyomAsura se mukta devaloga jaba zrIkRSNa kI arcanA kara rahe the taba paramabhAgavata nAradajI Akara ekAMta meM zrIkRSNa kI stuti karane lage / nArada RSi bhagavAn ke lokamaMgalakArI svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate jala ke antargata bhagavAn kA apUrva rUpa nirakhakara akrUrajI kA hRdaya paramAnaMda se ApyAyita ho gyaa| ve sAhasa baTorakara bhagavAn kI stuti karane lge| he prabho! Apa samasta kAraNoM ke parama kAraNa haiN| Apa hI avinAzI puruSottama nArAyaNa haiM tathA Apake hI nAbhi-kamala se brahmAjI kA AvirbhAva huA hai, jinhoMne isa carAcara jagat kI saSTi kI hai / maiM Apake caraNa kamaloM meM namaskAra karatA huuN|' kubjA ke uddhAra ke bAda kRSNabalarAma akara ke yahAM padhArate haiN| manuSyalokaziromaNi ko apane ghara padhArane para akrUra dhanya ho gaye / gadgad kaNTha se zrIkRSNa aura balarAma kI stuti karane lage .... diSTayA janArdana bhavAniha naH pratIto yogezvarairapi durApagatiH sureshH| chindhyAzu naH sutakalanadhanAptageha dehAdimoharazanAM bhavadIyamAyAm // bhagavAna jaba sudAmA mAlAkAra ke yahAM pahuMce to vaha mAlI samasta puSpamAlAoM ko jinheM usane kaMza ke lie banAyA thA, prabhu ko samarpita kara detA hai aura taduparAMta unakI stuti karatA hai| bhakta sudAmA prabhu se varadAna ke rUpa meM acalA bhakti kI yAcanA karatA hai... prabho ! Apa hI samasta prANiyoM ke AtmA haiN| sarvasvarUpa ! Apake caraNoM meM merI avicala bhakti ho / Apake bhaktoM se merA sauhArda-maitrI kA sambandha ho aura samasta prANiyoM ke prati ahaituka dayA kA bhAva banA rhe| jaba kAlayavana mucukunda kI dRSTi 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 34 / 15-17 2. tatraiva 10134 / 16 3. tatraiva 10 / 37 / 11-24 4. tatraiva 10 // 40 / 1-30 5. tatraiva 10140 / 1 6. tatraiva 10 // 4818-27 7. tatraiva 10 // 48127 8. tatraiva 10141145-51 9. tatra va 10 / 41151

Page #142
116 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana par3ate hI bhasma ho gayA taba bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ne usa nidrA rahita parama bhakta mucukunda ko apanA darzana diyA / unheM trilokapati jAnakara mucukunda vividha prakAra se zrIkRSNa kI stuti karane lage / bhaktarAja mucukunda sattvaguNa rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se sambandha rakhane vAlI samasta kAmanAoM ko chor3akara citsvarUpa bhagavAna kA caraNa zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai / he prabho ! Apa zaraNApanna kI rakSA kIjie zaraNada samupetastvatpadAbjaM parAtmannabhayamRtamazokaM pAhi mA''pannamIza / ' pUrva vizleSita stutiyoM ke atirikta zrImadbhAgavata ke dazama skandha meM aneka stutiyAM haiM yathA- - kauravagaNakRta balarAma stuti (10168) jAmbavAn kRta kRSNa stuti (10/56 ) nAradakRta zrIkRSNa stuti (10/69 evaM 70 ) pAMDavagaNakRta stuti ( 10183) pRthivIkRta stuti ( 10/59) mahezvarakRta stuti (10:63) munigaNakRta stuti (10 / 84 ) yamunAkRta balarAma stuti (10 / 65) rAjAgaNakRta kRSNa stuti (10170 evaM 73 ) rAjanRga kRta stuti (10/64) rAjA bahulAzva kRta stuti (10 / 86) vedakRta kRSNastuti ( 10187) zrutadevakRta stuti (10/86 ) Adi / ekAdaza skaMdha meM samAhita stutiyAM zrImadbhAgavata ke ekAdaza skandha meM cAra stutiyAM haiN| prathama stuti caturtha adhyAya meM nihita hai / jaba nara-nArAyaNa RSi badarikAzrama meM tapasyA kara rahe the to indra ne padacyuti ke bhaya se unake tapa bhaMga ke lie kAmAdikoM ko bhejA / bhagavAn nara-nArAyaNa thor3A bhI vicalita nahIM hue / kAmAdika bhagavAn se atyadhika Dara gae the lekina prabhu ne una saboM ko abhayadAna diyA / isa prakAra abhaya prApta kara kAmAdi deva bhagavAn nara-nArAyaNa kI stuti karane lage / prabho ! Apa nirvikAra haiN| bar3e-bar3e AtmArAma evaM dhIra puruSa Apake caraNa kamaloM ko praNAma karate haiM / Apake bhakta ApakI bhakti ke prabhAva se amarAvatI kA bhI ullaMghana kara Apake paramapada ko prApta hote haiM / naveM yogIzvara karabhAjana rAjA nimi ke praznoM ke samAdhAna ke krama meM dvApara yuga meM logoM dvArA kRta bhagavAn kRSNa evaM saMkarSaNa stuti kA ullekha karate haiM / dvApara yugIna manuSya isa prakAra prabhu kI stuti karate haiM- he jJAna svarUpa bhagavAn vAsudeva evaM kriyAzakti rUpa saMkarSaNa ! hama Apako bAra-bAra namaskAra karate haiM / bhagavAn pradyumna aura aniruddha rUpa meM Apako namaskAra karate haiM / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10151 / 46-58 2. tatraiva 10 / 51158 3. tatraiva 11 / 4 / 9-11 4. tatraiva 11 / 4 / 10

Page #143
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa RSi nArAyaNa, mahAtmA nara, vizvezvara, vizva rUpa aura sarvabhUtAtmA bhagavAn ko hama namaskAra karate haiN|' bhagavAn svadhAma gamana kI taiyArI kara rahe the| usa samaya sabhI devagaNa bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM-svAmI ! 2 karmoM ke phaMdoM se chUTane kI icchA vAle mumukSujana bhakti bhAva se apane hRdaya meM jisakA cintana karate haiM, Apake usI caraNa kamaloM ko hamalogoM ne apane buddhi, indriya, mana aura vANI se namaskAra kiyA hai| ajita ! Apa mAyika raja Adi guNoM meM sthita hokara isa acintya nAmarUpAtmaka prapaMca kI triguNamayI mAyA ke dvArA apane Apa meM hI racanA karate haiM, pAlana evaM saMhAra karate haiN| solahaveM adhyAya meM uddhava zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate haiN| bhagavatvibhUtiyoM ko jAnane kI kAmanA se uddhava bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiM--- bhagavAn Apa svayaM parabrahma haiM, na ApakA Adi hai aura na anta / Apa AvaraNarahita advitIya tattva haiN| samasta prANiyoM evaM padArthoM kI utpatti, sthiti, rakSA aura pralaya ke kAraNabhUta Apa hI haiN| parantu jina logoM ne apane mana aura indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM kiyA hai, ve Apako nahIM jAna sakate / ApakI yathocita upAsanA to brahmavettA RSi loga hI karate haiN|' dvAdaza skaMdhagata stuti-sampadA prathama stuti isa skandha ke chaThaveM adhyAya meM RSi yAjJavalkya dvArA bhagavAn bhuvana bhAskara ko samarpita hai| guru kI apekSA atyadhika vidyA ajita karane ke lie yAjJavalkya isa mantra dvArA sUrya nArAyaNa kI upAsanA karate haiM -OM namo bhagavate AdityAyAkhila jagatAmAtmasvarUpeNa kAlasvarUpeNa catuvidhabhUtanikAyAnAM brahmAdistambaparyantAnAmantahRdayeSu'""lokayAtrAmanuvahati / mArkaNDeya RSi jaba tapasyA kara rahe the taba una para kRpAvarSA karane ke lie bhagavAn nara-nArAyaNa prakaTa hue| ucita Atithya satkAra ke bAda caraNoM meM zirasA praNAma kara RSi mArkaNDeya nara-nArAyaNa kI stuti karate 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1135 / 29-30 2. tatraiva 11 / 6 / 7-19 3. tatraiva 11167 4. tatraiva 11 / 6 / 1-5 5. tatraiva 11 / 16 / 1-2 6. tatraiva 12 / 6 / 67-72 7. tatraiva 12 / 6 / 67

Page #144
118 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana haiN|' mArkaNDeya kI bhakti maryAdA bhakti hai aura stuti niSkAma bhAvanA se prerita hai / RSi bhagavAn ke guNoM kA isa prakAra varNana karate haiM-bhagavan ! maiM alpajJa jIva bhalA ApakI ananta mahimA kA varNana kaise karUM ? ApakI preraNA se hI sampUrNa prANiyoM meM yahAM taka ki hamalogoM meM bhI prANa kA saMcAra hotA hai aura phira usI ke kAraNa vANI, mana tathA iMdriyoM meM bolane, socane, vicArane evaM karane-jAnane kI zakti AtI hai / isa prakAra sabake preraka aura parama svataMtra hone para bhI Apa apanA bhajana karane vAle bhakta ke prema bandhana meM baMdhe hue haiN| RSi bhagavAn nara-nArAyaNa kI zaraNAgati hokara ananya bhAva se tapa kara rahe the tabhI nandIzvarArUr3ha bhagavAn zaMkara evaM pArvatI AkAza mArga meM vicaraNa karate hue udhara A phuNce| unake sAtha bahuta se gaNa bhI the| bhagavAna zaMkara aura pArvatI ko apane pAsa AyA dekha RSi pravara stuti karane lge| usa stuti ke krama meM RSi bhagavAn zaMkara se acyutA bhakti kI kAmanA karate haiM varamekaMvRNe'thApi pUrNAt kAmAbhivarSaNAt / bhagavatyacyutAM bhakti tatpareSu tathA tvayi // ' isa skandha meM zrIsUta jI do bAra bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiN| prathama bAra gyArahaveM adhyAya meM sUta jI kahate haiM --saccidAnanda svarUpa zrIkRSNa ! Apa arjuna ke sakhA haiM / Apane yaduvaMza ziromaNi ke rUpa meM avatAra grahaNa karake pRthivI ke drohI bhUpAloM ko bhasma kara diyA hai / ApakA parAkrama sadA eka rasa rahatA hai| braja kI gopabAlAeM evaM nAradAdi premI bhakta Apake nirmala yaza kA hamezA gAyana karate rahate haiN| govinda ! Apake nAma, guNa aura lIlAdi kA zravaNa karane se jIva kA maMgala hotA hai| hama saba Apake sevaka haiM / kRpA karake hamArI rakSA kiijie| isI prakAra eka stuti meM sUta jI bhagavatbhakti kI sarvazreSThatA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| bhaktibhAvita mana se "harayenamaH' isa nArAyaNIya mantroccAraNa mAtra se hI bhakta sAre pApoM se mukta ho jAte haiN| jaise sUrya andhakAra ko evaM AMdhI bAdaloM 1. zrImadbhAgavata 12 / 8 / 40-49 2. tatraiva 12 / 8 / 40 3. tatrava 12 / 10 / 28-34 4. tatraiva 12 / 10 / 34 5. tatraiva 12 // 11 // 4-26 evaM 12 / 12 6. tatraiva 12 / 11 / 25 7. tatraiva 12 / 12 / 46

Page #145
bhAgavata kI stutiyAM : srota, vargIkaraNa evaM vastu vizleSaNa ko titara-bitara kara detI hai usI prakAra bhagavAna ke nAmaguNakIrtana evaM zravaNa se sAre pApa vinaSTa ho jAte haiM.... saMkIrtyamAno bhagavAnanantaH zrutAnubhAvo vyasanaM hi puMsAm / pravizya cittaM vidhunotyazeSaM yathA tamo'rko'bhramivAtivAtaH // ' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 12 / 12 / 47

Page #146
4. dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM isa mahApurANa meM aneka viSayoM-darzana, bhakti, karma, jJAna Adi kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / prastuta sandarbha meM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM vidyamAna dArzanika vicAroM para prakAza DAlA jAyegA / zrImadbhAgavata kA prathama mAMgalika zloka hI usake dArzanika svarUpa ko spaSTa kara detA hai janmAdyasya yato'nvayAditaratazcArtheSvabhijJaH svarAT / tene brahma hRdAya Adikavaye muhyanti yatsUrayaH // tejovArimRdAM yathA vinimayo yatra trisargo'mRSA / dhAmnA svena sadA nirastakuhakaM satyaM paraM dhImahi // ' isa prathama zloka meM hI paramasatya ke cintana kA nirdeza hai| jisase isa jagat kI sRSTi sthiti aura pralaya hote haiM, vaha sabhI sadrUpa padArthoM meM anugata hai aura asat padArthoM se pRthak hai, jar3a nahIM cetana hai, parataMtra nahIM svataMtra hai, svayaM prakAza hai, jo brahmA athavA hiraNyagarbha nahIM pratyuta unheM saMkalpa se hI veda jJAna kA dAna kiyA hai / jisake sambandha meM bar3e-bar3e vidvAn bhI mohita ho jAte haiM, jaise tejomayI sUryarazmiyoM meM jala kA, jala meM sthala kA aura sthala meM jala kA bhrama hotA hai vaise hI jisameM yaha triguNamayI jAgrat svapnasuSuptirUpA sRSTi mithyA hone para bhI adhiSThAna sattA se satyavat pratIta ho rahI hai, usa apanI svayaM prakAza jyoti se sarvadA aura sarvathA apane mAyAkArya se mukta rahane vAle paramasatya rUpa paramAtmA kA hama dhyAna karate haiN| isa eka hI zloka meM paramasatya paramAtmA, Izvara, mAyA, jIva, aura jagat ke svarUpa ko udghATita kara diyA gayA hai / vaha parabrahma paramezvara hI zrImadbhAgavata kA pratipAdya hai jo jagat kA upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNa donoM hai / vaha sRSTi sthiti aura laya tInoM kA AdhAra hai / vaha svayaM prakAza, sarvavyApaka, cetana, tathA avAGmanasagocara hai / brahmA, hiraNyagarbhAdi nAmAkhyAta Izvara usI ke zakti ke AdhAra para apanI sattA dhAraNa karate haiM / mAyA usakI apanI zakti hai jo jagat ko vimohita kara detI hai / jagat kI sattA bhramAtmaka hai vaha satyasvarUpa nahIM balki jaise sUrya kI 1. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa 1.1.1

Page #147
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 121 razmiyoM meM jala kA bhrama ho jAtA hai usI prakAra satyasvarUpa paramAtmA meM mAyA ke kAraNa jagat kA bhrama ho jAtA hai / yaha jagat (sRSTi) triguNAtmaka kiMvA jAgrata svapnasuSupti rUpa hai| mithyA hone para bhI apanI adhiSThAna sattA se satyavat pratIta hotA hai| mAyA vizvavimohinI hai / bar3e-bar3e mahAtmAoM ko bhI apane jAla meM phaMsA letI hai| yaha prabhu paramezvara kI zakti hai, lekina svayaM paramezvara isase sarvathA asaMpRkta haiN| Izvara tattva para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| brahmA, hiraNyagarbha Adi IzvarapadavAcya haiM / ise hama virATa bhI kaha sakate haiN| Izvara kI utpatti svarAT se hotI hai| Izvara zAsana karatA hai, sRSTi sthiti aura pralaya ko dhAraNa karatA hai| ___ jIva, tattva vastutaH paramezvara kA hI aMza hai lekina mAyA ke kAraNa vaha apane ko nazvara, maraNadharmA, aura alpasattva samajhatA hai| vastutaH yaha usakA svarUpa nahIM hai, kevala bhramAbhAsa mAtra hai| saMsArabandhana ke chaTate hI vaha brahmasvarUpa ho jAtA hai--kiMvA apane vAstavika rUpa meM sthira ho jAtA ahaM brahma paraM dhAma brahmAhaM paramaM padam / evaM samIkSannAtmAnamAtmanyAdhAya niSkale // zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM brahma, Izvara, jagat, jIva, triguNa kAraNa, prakRti, mAyA Adi kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| brahma (paramezvara) zrImadbhAgavata kI sabhI stutiyoM meM paramabrahmaparazmevara ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / sabhI kA eka mAtra pratipAdya vahI nirvikAra, ananta, saccidAnandasvarUpa hai / zrImadbhAgavata kA prArambha aura aMta usI ke svarUpa varNana ke sAtha hotA hai| vaha jagat kA upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNa donoM hai, sRSTi, sthiti tathA laya tInoM kA AdhAra hai, vaha svayaMprakAza, sarvavyApaka tathA avAGa manasagocara hai / hiraNyagarbha brahmA Adi devatA usI para AdhArita rahate haiN| vaha vimala, vizoka, amRtasvarUpa evaM satyarUpa hai| vaha avyakta, sabakA kAraNa, brahma, jyotisvarUpa samasta guNoM se rahita, vikArahIna, vizeSaNarahita, anivarcanIya, niSkriya aura kevala vizuddha sattA ke rUpa meM hai|' sRSTi ke anta meM sabako apane meM samAhita karake kevala zeSa svarUpa bacA 1. zrImadbhAgavata 12.5.11 2. tatraiva 1.1.1 tathA 12.13.14 3. tatraiva 10.3.24

Page #148
122 rahatA hai / ' zrImadbhAgavata meM varNita Azraya tattva hI brahma hai / isameM zrIkRSNa aura kevalAnandAnubhavamAtrasaMvedya brahma meM ekatA sthApita kI gaI hai / brahmasUtra ke brahma, gItA ke puruSottama aura zrImadbhAgavata ke zrIkRSNa eka hI vastu hai / zrImadbhAgavata kA kathana hai zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vadanti tattattvavidastatvaM yajjJAnamadvayam / brahmeti paramAtmeti bhagavAniti zabdhate // arthAt tatvavettAloga jJAta aura jJeya se rahita advitIya saccidAnaMda jJAna ko hI tattva kahate haiM / use koI brahma, koI paramAtmA nAma se pukArate haiM / vahI nArAyaNa vAsudeva sAtvatapati, kRSNa, AtmArAma, zAMta evaM kaivalyapati Adi nAmoM se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai / catuzlokI bhAgavata meM svayaM bhagavAn dvArA apanA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| sRSTi ke pUrva kevala maiM hI thA, mere atirikta sthUla sUkSma padArtha aura usakA kAraNa ajJAnAdi kucha nahIM thA / jo kucha bhI hai, vaha saba maiM hI hUM / saba padArtha meM vidyamAna hone para bhI mAyA ke kAraNa merI pratIti nahIM hotI hai / maiM saMpUrNa prANiyoM meM praviSTa hUM lekina mere atirikta kucha nahIM hai / yaha brahma nahIM, yaha brahma nahIM - isa niSedha paddhati se yaha brahma hai yaha brahma hai isa anvaya kI paddhati se yahI siddha hotA hai ki vaha sarvAtIta bhagavAn sarvatrAvasthita hai aura vahI eka vAstavika tattva hai / isa catuzlokI meM yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki brahma hI eka satya padArtha hai, vaha sampUrNa jagat meM vyApta hai aura sabakA adhiSThAna hai / vaha nirapekSa hai / vyakta aura avyakta jagat sampUrNa ApakA hI rUpa hai / Apa sarvazaktimAnakAla, sarvavyApaka, avinAzI sabake sAkSI haiM / " jaise eka hI agni sabhI lakar3iyoM meM vyApta rahatI hai vaise hI Apa sabhI prANiyoM ke sabake adhiSThAna haiM para svayaM adhiSThAna rahita haiM / Apa satyasaMkalpa haiM / Apa vizuddha vijJAnadyana paramAnanda svarUpa, niratizaya, aura saccidAnanda svarUpa haiM / Apa Adyezvara, prakRti se pare, akhaNDa, ekarasa, 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.3.25 2. tatraiva 1.2.11 3. tatraiva 1. 8.21,22,27 4. tatraiva 2.932-35 5. tatraiva 10.10.30, 31 6. tatra va 10.37.12,13,23 AtmA haiM / Apa sarvazaktimAn evaM

Page #149
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 123 sabhI bhUtoM ke antarvahi avasthita, vizveza, aura vizvarUpa haiN| Apa akiMcanadhana, vizvAtmA, mAyAprapaMca se aspRSTa, svayaM sthita, paramazAMta, anAdi aura ananta haiM / ' buddhi kI jAgratAdi sampUrNa avasthAoM se rahita, zuddha, cinmaya, bhedarahita haiM / nityamukta, sarvajJa, paramAtma svarUpa, nirvikAra, AdipuruSa, jagat ke kAraNa, akhaNDa, anAdi, ananta, Anandamaya, nirvikAra haiM / prakRti Adi se pare evaM ananta vibhUtiyoM se pUrNa haiM / saMsAra aura usake kAraNa se pare svayaMprakAza, svayaMsiddha, satAtmaka, AtmabhUta, nAma-janma-karma-rUpa Adi se rahita sabake sAkSI evaM manavANI citta se atyanta dUra haiM, avinAzI sarvazaktimAn, avyakta indiyAtIta evaM atyanta sUkSma haiM / " Apa ananta evaM acintya aizvarya ke nidhi jJAna - anubhava evaM ananta mahimAzakti sampanna, kAla, sUkSma, kUTastha, pramANamUla, kavi, sarvAdhyakSa, guNapradIpa, guNoM aura vRttiyoM ke sAkSI, guNoM se rahita hone para bhI guNoM ke dvArA vizva kI utpatti, sthiti, aura pralaya kI lIlA karate haiM / Apa satya saMkalpa, satya ke dvArA prAptavya, trikAla meM satya, pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza ke satyakAraNa, antaryAmI, zaraNAgatoM ke rakSaka evaM paramArthasvarUpa haiM / tathA jagat hitArtha saguNarUpa meM avatarita hote haiM / advaita kI pratiSThA zrImadbhAgavata meM advaita tattva (brahma) kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / vaha eka hai lekina bahuta rUpoM meM parilakSita hotA hai / " ekaM sadviprAvahudhAvadanti " isa veda vacana kI stutiyoM meM vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / jaise eka hI sUrya aneka AMkhoM se aneka rUpoM meM dikhate haiM vaise hI bhagavAn apane dvArA sRSTa zarIradhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM aneka rUpa meM jAna par3ate haiM / vastutaH ve eka aura sabake hRdaya meM virAjamAna haiM / " Apa eka hI haiM parantu apanI ananta guNamayI mAyAzakti se isa mahadAdi sampUrNa prapaMca ko racakara antaryAmI rUpa se usameM praveza kara jAte haiM / aneka devoM ke rUpa meM sthita hokara bhAsate haiM jaise taraha 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.27 2. tatraiva 4.20.31 3. tatraiva 4.9.16 4. tatraiva 4.30.31 5. tatraiva 5.3.3,21 6. tatraiva 10.16.48 7. tatraiva 10.2.1 8. tatraiva 1.9.42

Page #150
124 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana taraha kI lakar3iyoM meM prakaTa huI agni apanI upAdhiyoM ke rUpa meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM bhAsatI hai, vastutaH vaha eka hI hai|' sabhI upAsanAoM ke mUla sAdhu-yogI apane antaHkaraNa meM sthita antaryAmI ke rUpa meM, samasta bhUta-bhautika padArthoM meM vyApta paramAtmA ke rUpa meM aura sUrya, candra, agni Adi devamaNDaloM meM sthita iSTadevatA ke rUpa meM tathA unake sAkSI, mahApuruSa evaM niyantA ke rUpa meM parabrahma paramezvara kI hI upAsanA karate haiN| bhakta bhinna-bhinna devatA ke rUpa meM Apa hI kI upAsanA karate haiM kyoMki Apa hI samasta devatAoM ke rUpa meM haiM aura sarvezvara bhI haiN| jaise cAroM dizAoM se pravAhita hokara nadiyAM samudra meM praveza karatI hai vaise hI sabhI prakAra kI upAsanAeM Apa hI ko samarpita hotI haiN| samasta kAraNoM ke parama kAraNa Apa hI jagat ke Adi kAraNa haiM / yaha sRSTi Apase hI utpanna hotI hai / Apa hI apanI zakti se isakI racanA karate haiM aura apanI kAla, mAyA Adi zaktiyoM se isameM praviSTa hokara jitanI bhI vastueM dekhI aura sunI jAtI hai unake rUpa meM pratIta ho rahe haiN| jaise pRthivI Adi kAraNa tattvoM se hI unake kArya sthAvara jaMgama zarIra banate hai, ve una meM anupraviSTa se hokara aneka rUpoM meM pratIta hote haiM, parantu ve vAstava meM kAraNa rUpa hI haiN| isI prakAra kevala Apa hI haiM lekina apane kArya rUpa jagat meM vibhinna rUpoM meM udbhAsita hote haiN| Apa rajoguNI, sattva guNI evaM tamoguNI zaktiyoM se saSTi kI racanA, pAlana aura saMhAra karate haiN| Apa prakRti Adi samasta kAraNoM ke parama kAraNa haiM, sArA saMsAra pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, ahaMkAra, mahattattva, prakRti-puruSa, mana, indriya, sampUrNa indriyoM ke viSaya ye sabake saba Apa se hI utpanna hote haiN| Apa samasta indriyoM aura unake viSayoM ke draSTA haiM, samasta pratItiyoM ke AdhAra haiM, samasta vastuoM ke sattA rUpa meM kevala Apa haiM / Apa sabake 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4.9.7 2. tatraiva 10.40.3 3. tatraiva 10.40.9 4. tatraiva 10.40.10 5. tatraiva 10.48.19 6. tatraiva 10.48.20 7. tatraiva 10.48.21

Page #151
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 125 svAmI, samasta kSetroM ke eka mAtra jJAta evaM sarvasAkSI haiN| Apa svayaM hI apane kAraNa haiM / Apa sabake mUla kAraNa haiM, ApakA koI kAraNa nahIM / kAraNa hone para bhI Apa meM vikAra nahIM hotA isalie Apa adbhuta kAraNa haiN| jaise samasta nadI-jharaNoM Adi kA parama Azraya samudra hai vaise hI Apa samasta veda aura zAstroM ke parama tAtparya haiN| Apa jagat ke mUla kAraNa haiM aura samasta bhUta samudAya ke hRdaya puruSa rUpa meM vidyamAna haiM, sampUrNa jagata ke eka mAtra svAmI haiM, ApahI ke kAraNa isa saMsAra meM cetanA kA vistAra hotA hai| Apa sthUla, sUkSma, samasta gatiyoM ke jAnane vAle tathA sabake sAkSI haiN| Apa nAmarUpAtmaka vizva prapaMca kA niSadha tathA usake adhiSThAna hone ke kAraNa vizva rUpa bhI haiN| Apa kartApana se rahita niSkriya haiM tathApi anAdi kAla se zakti ko svIkAra karake prakRti guNoM ke dvArA Apa isa vizva kI utpatti sthiti aura pralaya kI lIlA karate haiM kyoMki ApakI lIlAeM amogha haiM / Apa sRSTikartA, sarvayoniyoM ke sraSTA, sabake utpatti evaM laya sthAna haiN| Apa samasta prANiyoM aura padArthoM ke adhiSThAna haiM, sabake AdhAra tava pari ye carantyakhilasattvaniketatayA / sRSTi ke kartA : pAlaka aura saMhAraka Apa svayaM samasta kriyAoM, vikAroM evaM guNoM se rahita haiM phira jagata kI sRSTi, sthiti aura saMhAra ke lie Apa tInoM guNoM- raja, sattva aura tama ko dhAraNa karate haiM athavA Apa guNoM ke Azraya sthAna haiN| Apa loka rakSaNArtha apanI mAyA se sattvamayarUpa, utpatti ke lie rajaHpradhAna raktavarNamayarUpa aura pralaya ke lie tamaHvarNa pradhAna rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / indriyAtIta, samasta bhAva vikAroM se rahita hokara bhI Apa isa citra-vicitra jagat kA nirmANa karate haiM aura svayaM isameM AtmArUpa meM praveza bhI karate haiN| Apa kriyAzakti (prANa) aura jJAnazakti (jIva) ke rUpa meM jagat kA pAlana-poSaNa karate haiN| candramA kI kAMti, agni kA teja, sUrya kI prabhA, nakSatra aura vidyut 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.40.2 2. tatraiva 8.3.15 3. tatraiva 8.3.2 4. tatra va 10.87.24 5. tatraiva 10.87.27 6. tatra va 10.3.19 7. tatra va 10.3.20 8. tatraiva 10.85.5

Page #152
126 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Adi kI sphuraNa rUpa se sattA, parvatoM kI sthiratA, prathivI kI sAdhAraNa zakti rUpa vRtti aura gaMdha rUpa guNa Adi ko ApahI dhAraNa karate haiN|' sRSTi ke prArambha meM apanI mAyA se hI guNoM kI sRSTi kI aura una guNoM ko svIkAra karake jagat kI utpatti sthiti aura pralaya karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para brahma ko sRSTikartA, pAlanakartA evaM saMhArakartA kahA gayA hai| sampUrNa saMsAra ke eka-eka padArtha meM __ zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM brahma kI sarvavyApakatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| vaha sRSTi ke pratyeka padArtha meM vidyamAna hai / vaha sabakA niyAmaka hai| ___Apa samasta zarIradhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM sAkSI evaM aMtaryAmI ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| jaise eka hI agni sabhI lar3akiyoM meM vidyamAna rahatI hai vaise Apa samasta prANiyoM ke AtmA haiN| Apa ghaTa-ghaTa meM apane acintya zakti se vidyamAna rahate haiM evaM ApakI kItti samasta dizAoM meM vyApta hai| Apa svayaM Adi anta se rahita sabhI prANiyoM meM sthita rahate haiN| jaise eka hI sUrya aneka AMkhoM se aneka rUpoM meM dIkhate haiM vaise hI Apa apane hI dvArA racita aneka zarIradhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM rahate haiM / vAstava meM Apa eka haiM aura sabake hRdaya meM vidyamAna haiN| jala meM jo jIvana dene, tRpta karane tathA zuddha karane kI zakti hai vaha ApahI haiM / antaHkaraNa kI zakti, indriya zakti, zarIrazakti, vAyu kI zakti Adi saba Apa hI ke haiN| tAtparyataH yaha pratIta hotA hai ki brahma saMsAra ke kaNa-kaNa meM vyApta kaivalya rUpa paramezvara (kRSNa) kaivalyasvarUpa haiN| paramezvara aura kaivalya eka tattva ke nAmAMtara mAtra hai / advaya jJAna tattva hI jise mahAnubhUti' sat cita 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.85.7 2. tatrava 10.37.13, 10.69.45 3. tatraiva 10.31.4 4. tatraiva 10.37.12 5. tatraiva 10.70.37, 44 6. tatraiva 11.16.1 7. tatraiva 1.9.42 8. tatraiva 10.85.7, 8 9. tatraiva 11.28.35

Page #153
127 dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM aura Ananda' kahA gayA hai usI (kRSNa) ko hI kaivalya, apavarga, paramapada, paramatattva, Atmatattva, amRta, abhaya, parama,, nirvANa, zAMti gati, saMsiddhi Adi padoM se samAnAdhikaraya meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| parama tattva ko kevalAnubhavAnandasvarUpaH kevalAnandAnumaH,15 nirvANasukhAnubhUtiH kaivalyanirvANa sukhAnubhUtiH kevalAnubhavAnanda saMdoho nirUpAdhika: aura paramakevalacityAmA," kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra paramezvara ko anekaza: "kevalaH, advayam", "ekaadvitIyaH" "eka evAdvitIyo so" "eka evAdvitIyo'bhUt' 'ekamabhayam", brahmaNi advitIya kevale paramAtmani" bhI kahA gayA hai / spaSTa hai ki paramezvara AtmAvabodhAnandAdvayasvarUpa hai / avatAra ke kAraNa __ paramezvara jJAnasvarUpa paramavizuddha sarvataMtrasvataMtra, advayAnanda, nirapekSa, nivikAra, sAkSI, sarvavyApaka, sarvaniyAmaka haiN| samaya-samaya para lokasaMgrahArtha, lIlArtha bhaktoM kI rakSA ke lie, asuroM kA vinAza kara pRthivI ko bhAra se mukta karane ke lie nAma, guNa, upAdhirahita Apa apanI mAyA se nAma, guNa, upAdhi vAle ho jAte haiM 1. zrImadabhAgavata 10.3.34,10.85.10, 10.14.23, 10.58.38 2. tatraiva 10.9.18 3. tatraiva 8.3.15 4. tatra va 11.29.22 5. tava 10.43.17 6. tatraiva 12.12.36 7. tatraiva 11.29.22 8. tatraiva 2.1.3 9. tatraiva 4.9.16 10. tatraiva 4.11.14 11. tatrava 4.20.10 12. tatraiva 11.16.10 13. tatraiva 11.19.1 14. tatraiva 7.6.3 15. tatraiva 5.4.14 16. tatraiva 6.4.28 17. tatraiva 7.10.49 18. tatraiva 11.8.18 19. tatraiva 30.14.26

Page #154
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vA na nAmarUpe guNa-doSa eva vA / tathApi lokApyayasaMbhavAya yaH svAmagyayA tAnyanukAlamRcchati // Apa krIDA karane ke lie evaM jIvoM ke zoka mohAdi ke nivAraNArtha pRthivI para vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / kSityuddhAra aura mleccha vinAza ke lie Apa vibhinna rUpoM meM avatarita hote haiM / daitya, pramatha evaM rAkSasa rUpa vibhinna rAjAoM ke vinAza evaM dharma maryAdA kI rakSA evaM yaduvaMza kI kIrti vistAra ke lie Apa kRSNa ke rUpa meM avatarita hue| Apa ajJAna evaM lobhamohAdi se sarvathA rahita haiM, lekina dharma gopana evaM khalanigrahArthaM saguNa ho jAte haiM / " asura senApatiyoM ko mArakara unheM mokSa evaM bhakta janoM ke abhyudaya kiMvA rakSA ke lie svayaMprakAza indriyA tIta nirguNa Apa avatAra grahaNa karate haiM / go brAhmaNa evaM samasta pRthivI ke maMgala ke lie Apa avatarita hote haiM 128 avatIrNo'si vizvAtman bhUmerbhArApanuttaye // aura gopiyoM ke zabdoM meM na khalu gopikAnandano bhavAnakhiladehinAmantarAtmadRk / vikhanasArthito vizvaguptaye sakha udeyivAn sAtvatAM kule // nirguNa nirAkAra paramAtmA, AnandasvarUpa niSkalabrahma aneka kAraNoM se saguNa rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / bhaktoM ke paramalakSya bhAgavata bhakta dina-rAta prabhu caraNa kI prApti ke liye prayatita rahate haiM / ve catuvidhamokSAdi ko bhI tyAgakara kevala caraNa kamaloM ke makaranda kI yAcanA karate haiM / bhAgavata bhakta vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM bhagavaccarajAMbujAsava kI prApti na ho / " parama prabhu ko chor3akara svarga, brahmaloka, 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.3.8 2. tatraiva 10.40.16 3. tatraiva 30.40.18, 22 4. tatraiva 10.37.14, 10.48.24 5. tatraiva 10.27.5 6. tatraiva 10.27.9 7. tatrava 10.27.21 8. tatraiva 10.31.4 9. tatraiva 4.9.17 10. tatraiva 4.20.24

Page #155
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 129 bhUmaNDala kA sAmrAjya rasAtala kA ekakSatrarAjya yoga siddhiyAM-yahAM taka ki vaha mokSa kI bhI kAmanA nahIM krtaa| kevala caraNadhUli kI hI zaraNa letA hai|' sampUrNa vyAkulatA ko chor3akara prabhu caraNoM meM hI apane ko sthApita kara denA cAhatA hai| isa prakAra paramaprabhu "sarvataMtrasvataMtra",' "mAyApati",' jIvoM ke Azraya,5 "prANadAtA",6 "indriyAgocara"" "jagat ke parama kAraNa", "mokSapati", "ananta'", "ajJAnApAstaka'"," "klezahantA",12 "sarvavyApaka"," "yo'smAtparasmAccapara"," "sAkSI',5 sarvazaktimAn",16 "svayaMprakAza', "jJAnasvarUpa",8 "zeSa","yogIjanagrAhya",20 "mAyAvinAzaka","nirguNa se saguNa","sabhI devoM meM vidyamAna-advaitarUpa, kAraNa 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6.11.25, 10.16.37 2. tatrava 3.31.21 3. tatraiva 4.7.26, 4.3.24 4. tatrava 4.7.26, 30, 37, 4.20.31, 4.30.23 5. tatrava 4.7.28, 4.9.8, 17, 4.30.26 6. tatraiva 4.9.6, 8.3.2 / / 7. tatrava 4.9.13, 4.30.22 8. tatraiva 4.9.16, 4.30.25, 8.17.9 9. tatraiva 4.20.23, 4.30.30, 8.3.11 10. tatraiva 4.30.31 11. tatraiva 8.17.9 12. tatrava 4.30.22, 27, 28, 38, 8.17.8 13. tatraiva 8.17.26, 27, 8.3.9, 10, 14 14. tatraiva 8.3.3 15. tatraiva 8.3.4, 2.9.24 16. tatrava 8.3.9, 10 17. tatraiva 8.3.16 18. tatraiva 8.3.18 19. tatra va 8.3.22-24 20. tatraiva 8.3.27 21. tatra va 10.87.14 22. tatraiva 10.87.14 23. tatraiva 10.87.15

Page #156
130 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kArya evaM mana kI sImA se pare, "sarvabhUtasraSTA,' "bhaktoM ke ekamAtra lakSya" '"paramazAsaka'" zaraNAgatoM ke AtmA tathA mAyA se sarpa keculavat sarvathA pRthaka haiM / mAyA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM mAyA ke anivarvacanIya svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / mAyA ke kArya ko dekhakara hI usake svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha AdipuruSa kI zaktibhUtA hai, jisake dvArA ve jIvoM kI sRSTi tathA paMcabhUtoM ke dvArA jIva zarIra kI racanA karate haiM / yaha triguNAtmikA sarga, sthiti aura saMhArakAriNI hai-- eSA mAyA bhagavataH sargasthityantakAriNI / trivarNA varNitA'smAbhiH kiM bhUyaH zrotumicchasi // bhAgavatIya sarjanecchA hI mAyA hai / sarvAzcaryamaya aja bhagavAn apanI nija zakti mAyA ke dvArA vizva kA sRjana karate haiM / " isI ke prabhAva se vidyAvidyA kI sRSTi hotI hai / svayaM mAyApati ke zabdoM meM- zarIrI jIvoM ke lie mokSakarI vidyA evaM bandhakarI avidyA merI mAyA ke dvArA vinirmita kI jAtI hai / bhaktajana isI mAyA se mukti cAhate haiM / isI ke prabhAva se jIva apane svarUpa ko bhUlakara saMsArAndhakupa meM girate haiM / yaha nityapAtakI, duHkhadA, AvaraNAtmikA hai| anAdirAtmA, nirguNa, svayaMjyoti puruSa bhI isakA Azraya lekara hI apane AtmasvarUpa ko chor3akara bhinna rUpa meM apane ko karttA ora bhoktA mAnate haiM / " isake saMsarga mAtra se hI jIva viSayoM kA dhyAna karate-karate saMsRti cakra meM phaMsa jAtA hai| " mAyA vimohana svabhAva se yukta hai / jisase mohita hokara jIva 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.87.17, 28, 40 2. tatraiva 10.87.19 3. tatraiva 10.87.23, 6.11.24, 25 4. tatraiva 10.87.27, 29 5. tatraiva 10, 87, 34, 4.7.30 6. tatraiva 10.87.38, 4.7.31, 4.9.7, 8.3.8 7. tatraiva 11.3.16 8. tatraiva 1.2.30 9. tatraiva 11.11.3 10. tatraiva 3.26.6 11. tatraiva 3.27.4

Page #157
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 131 apanA zuddha buddha svarUpa se bhraSTa hokara apane se alaga pAMca bhautika zarIra meM Atmabuddhi kara baiThatA hai / yaha dainya evaM bandhakarI hai| jo AtmA sabakA svAmI aura sarvathA mukta svarUpa hai, vaha mAyA ke dvArA dInatA aura bandhana ko prApta ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra svapna dekhane vAle puruSa ko apanA sira kaTanA Adi vyApAra na hone para bhI ajJAna ke kAraNa satyavat pratIta hotA hai usI prakAra isa jIva ko bandhanAdi apanA na hone para bhI ajJAnavazAt bhAsa rahe haiN| mAyA ahaM buddhikAriNI hai / jIva isI ke dvArA saMsRticakra meM phaMsakara ananta kaSTa ko prApta karatA hai|' ____ mAyA se hI jagatprabhu sRSTi kArya sampAdita karate haiN| sRSTi ke Arambha meM mAyA se guNoM kI sRSTi kara evaM unheM svIkAra kara jagat kI racanA, pAlana tathA saMhAra karate haiM / ___ mAyAvividhAbhidhAnayuktA-zrImadbhAgavata meM mAyA ke vibhinna paryAyoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| mohinI, "yogamAyA" "Atmazakti", "icchA", "mAyAdevI", draSTA kI zakti,"ajA" viSNu kI mAyA, triguNa, avyakta,12 nitya,11 avizeSapradhAna, avidyA Adi paryAyoM se use abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM mAyA bandhanabhUtA, sarjanecchA evaM duHkhadA hai / na sat hai na asat hai arthAt sadasat se anivarcanIya hai / kArya ko dekhakara hI usake svarUpa kA aMdAja lagAyA jA sakatA hai / isI se saMpUrNa jagat utpanna hotA hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5.19.15 2. tatraiva 3.7.9 3. tatraiva 3.7.9, 10 4. tatraiva 3.31.20 5. tatraiva 10.37.13, 4.7.26, 8.3.4 6. tatra va 8.5.43 7. tatraiva 2.5.5 8. tatraiva 7.2.39 9. tatraiva 2.3.3 10. tatraiva 3.5.25 11. tatraiva 3.5.49 12. tatraiva 10.8.43 13. tatraiva 3.26.10

Page #158
/ 132 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jIva zrImadbhAgavata kI vedastuti meM spaSTa rUpa se jIva ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jIva alpasattva, sImita, nAzavAn, mohita aura alpaja hotA hai| bhagavAn asIma, anaMta, aja nitya aura jJAnasvarUpa haiN| unhIM se yaha jIva utpanna hotA hai / bhagavAn zAstA aura jIva zAsita hai|' donoM meM niyAmakaniyamya bhAva sambandha hai| isase anumita hotA hai ki jIva kI utpatti prabhu se huI hai / parantu vaha prabhu se kiMcit nyUna hotA hai| jIva kI utpatti jala budbudavat hotI hai| jisa prakAra jala budbudotpatti meM jala upAdAna kAraNa hai vAyu nimitta kAraNa hai| upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNa ke saMyoga se bubud nAmaka padArtha nirmita hotA hai| yahAM dhyAtavya hai ki yaha jala budabudA jala se alaga koI padArtha nahIM hai| isa prakAra prakRti aura puruSa ke saMyoga se vibhinna prakAra ke nAma rUpa guNa se sampanna jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai / aura anta meM jaise bubud jala meM, jala saritA meM aura saritA sAgara meM vilIna ho jAtI hai usI prakAra jIva bhI nirupAdhika hokara bhagavAn meM vilIna ho jAte haiN| pralaya ke samaya saMpUrNa jIva prabhu meM hI samAhita ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra jala meM hone vAlI kampAdi kriyA, jala meM dIkhane vAle candramA ke pratibimba meM na hone para bhI bhAsatI hai, AkAzastha candramA meM nahIM usI prakAra dehAbhimAnI jIva meM hI deha ke mithyAdharmoM kI pratIti hotI hai paramAtmA meM nhiiN| jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhya evaM aparimita hai parantu ye nitya nahIM hote haiM / ye svataMtra sattA ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate / yadi jIva bhagavAn kI taraha nitya aura sarvavyApaka ho jAye to bhagavAn aura jIva meM zAstA zAsita bhAva utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai / bhagavAn sabhI jIvoM meM samAna bhAva se rahate haiM parantu dRSTigamya yA buddhigamya nahIM hote| buddhi aura indriyoM ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| bhAgavatIya vedastuti evaM anya stutiyoM ke avalokana se spaSTa hotA hai ki paramArtha dRSTi meM jIva aura bhagavAn donoM eka hI hai 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.87.30 2. tatraiva 10.87.31 3. tatraiva 4.9.14 4. tatraiva 10.3.31 5. tatra va 3,7.11 6. tatra va 10.3.17

Page #159
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM ahaM brahma paraM dhAma brahmAhaM paramaM padam / parantu vyavahAra dRSTi meM bheda spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / jIva mAyApAzabaddha hai' bhagavAn mAyAmukta / jIva bhagarahita hai bhagavAn bhagasampanna | mAyA vazAt avidyopAdhi yukta hokara jIva dehendriyAdi se niSpanna kama kA bhoga karatA hai aura usI ko apanA yathArtha svarUpa mAnakara AnandAdi guNa se rahita hokara saMsAradazA ko prApta ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mAyA ko vaise hI tyAga dete haiM jaise sarpa keculI ko tvamuta jahAsi tAmahiriva tvacamAttabhago mahasi mahIyase'STaguNite'parimeyabhAgaH // saMsAra [jagat ] zrImadbhAgavatIya vedastuti ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha paridRzyamAna triguNAtmaka jagat kevala manojRmbhaNa mAtra hai / yaha jala budbuda kI taraha hai vinAzavAna hai / saMsAra kI sabhI vastueM sArahIna hai-- iti sadajAnatAM mithunato rataye caratAM sukhayati konhi svavihate svanirastabhage || jaise rajju meM avidyA ke kAraNa sarpa kA bhrama mithyA hai usI prakAra saba vastu meM avidyA ke saMyoga se pratIta hone vAlA nAma rUpAtmaka jagat bhI mithyA hai / yaha paramArthika satya na hokara vyAvahArika satya hai / " 133 yaha saMsAra utpatti ke pahale na thA aura na pralaya ke bAda rahegA, isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha ekarasa paramAtmA meM mithyA hI pratIta hotA rahA hai / jaise miTTI meM ghar3A, lohe meM zastra, sone meM kuNDala Adi kevala nAma mAtra haiM, vAstava meM miTTI, lohA, sonA hI hai / ise avidyAgrasta jIva hI satya mAnate haiM / vitathamanovilAsamRtamityavayantyabudhAH / isa prakAra jagat mithyA hai, AbhAsa mAtra hai avidyA janita hai, triguNAtmaka hai, baMdhanasvarUpa hai / stutiyoM meM bhakti vyutpatti bhakti kI siddhi do prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai / bhavAdigaNIya bhaja 1. zrImadbhAgavata 12.5.11 2. tatraiva 3.3.1 3. tatraiva 10.87.38 4. tatraiva 10.87.34 5. tatraiva 10.87.36 6. tatraiva 10.87.37

Page #160
134 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sevAyAma aura adAdigaNIya bhaMjoAmardane dhAtuoM se ktina prayatna karane para bhakti pada kI niSpatti hotI hai / (1) bhajasevAyAm dhAtu se "striyAMktin"" se bhAva meM ktina pratyaya karane para sevA, upAsanA, guNakathana Adi arthoM meM bhakti kI siddhi hotI bhaja ityeSa vai dhAtu sevAyAM parikIrtitAH / tasmAtsevA budhaiH proktA bhakti sAdhana bhUyasI // (2) "bhajo Amardanane" dhAtu se bAhulakAt karaNa meM ktin pratyaya karane para "aniditA hala upadhAyAkGitica" se upadhAsthita nakAra kA lopa "co kuH" se cakAra kA gakAra, tathA "khariceti' se gakAra kA kakAra karane para bhakti kI siddhi hotI hai, jisakA artha hotA hai praNAzikA-zakti, bhavavandhanavinAzikA, mAyAvicchadikA Adi / isa artha meM zrImadbhAgavata meM bhakti pada kA bahuzaH prayoga upalabdha hotA hai-"bhaktiH AtmarajastamopahA" zokamohabhayApahA "kAmakarmavimuktidA"5 mAyAmohAdirUpakaSAyabhaMjikA 'vizayavidUSitAyavinAzikA" 'saMsRtiduHkhocchedikA', dehAdhyAsapraNAzikA', azeSasaMklezazamadA", mRtyupAzavizAtanI bhavarogahantrI12 ityAdi arthoM meM kiMvA vizeSaNoM se viziSTa bhakti kA prayoga bhAgavatakAra ne kiyA hai| svarupa "sA tu parAnuraktirIzvare"13 'tadapitA'khilAcAritA tadvismaraNe paramavyAkulateti, sAtvasmin paramapremarUpA amRtasvarUpA ca" arthAt para1. siddhAMtakaumudI sUtra saMkhyA 3272 (3.3.94) 2. garuDapurANa adhyAya 231 3. zrImadbhAgavata 1.5.28 4. tatraiva 1.7.7 5. tatraiva 1.9.23 6. tatraiva 1.15.29 7. tatraiva 2.2.37 8. tatraiva 3.5.38 9. tatraiva 3.7.12 10. tatraiva 8.7.14 11. tatraiva 3.14.4 12. bhAgavatamahAtmya 371 13. zANDilya bhaktisUtra 1 14. nArada bhaktisUtra 19,2,3 kramaza?

Page #161
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 135 mezvara meM parAnurakti bhakti hai / vaha parama prema svarUpA hai| samudronmukhI gaMgA pravAha kI taraha sarvAtmA akhilezvara meM avicchinna gati hI bhakti hai| mana vANI, zarIra evaM indriyoM se sampAdita karmo ko nArAyaNa meM samarpita kara denA bhakti hai / Anukulyena kRSNAnuzIlana hI bhakti hai jaise vrajagoparamaNiyAM ananya bhAva se kRSNAnuzIlana karatI hai| sabhI viSayoM kA parityAga kara bhagavaccaraNa zaraNAgati kI pradhAnatA vahAM hotI hai| kapilAcArya ke mata meM ahetukI bhAgavatI bhakti siddhi se bhI zreSTha hai / jisa prakAra jaTharAgni nigIrNa bhojana ko atizIghra samApta kara detI hai usI prakAra animittA bhAgavatI bhakti karmasaMskArajanyakozarUpa liGgazarIra kA atizIghra vinAza kara detI hai| vaha mana kI svAbhAvika vRtti hai| Izvara meM parama prema hI bhakti hai| vaha prema amRta svarUpa, jJAnasvarUpa, guNarahita, kAmanArahita, pratikSaNavardhamAna hotA hai| isameM saba kucha nArAyaNapAdapaGkaja meM samarpita hotA hai| bhakta usI ke sukha meM sukhI hotA hai / bhaktapravara prahlAda bhakti ke navadhA svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM zravaNaM kIrtanaM viSNoH smaraNaM pAdasevanam / arcanaM vandanaM dAsyaM sakhyamAtmanivedanam // iti puMsApitA viSNau bhaktizcennavalakSaNA / kriyate bhagavatyaddhA tanmanye'dhItamuttamam // bhagavatguNakathAzravaNa, lIlAkIrtana, viSNu kA smaraNa, pAdasevana, arcana, vaMdana, dAsya, sakhya aura Atmanivedana rUpa navadhA bhakti zrImadbhAgavata meM bahuza: sthaloM para vyAkhyAta hai| bhakti ke sAdhana __ akhila brahmaNDanAyaka paramezvara bhagavAn vAsudeva meM anapAyinI bhakti hI sarvazreSTha hai / prahlAda dvArA varNita aura nArada dvArA pracArita kiMvA anumodita navadhA bhakti hI bhakti kA sAdhana hai / bhagavAn gokulanAtha ke nAma rUpa guNa prabhAvAdi kA zravaNa, kIrtana, smaraNa, bhagavAn vAsudeva kI caraNa sevA - 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.29.11 2. tatraiva 11.2.36 3. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu pUrva vibhAva 4. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.1 5. tatraiva 3.25.32 6. nAradabhakti sUtra 54 7. tatraiva 24 8. zrImadbhAgavata 7.5.23,24

Page #162
136 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhagavadvigraha kI arcanA, unakI vandanA, dAsya, sakhya aura Atmanivedana rUpa navadhA bhakti bheda hI bhakti ke sAdhana haiM / bhagavadguNAkhyAna-lIlAcaritAdi ke zravaNa se bhakta bhagavAn meM bhakti prApta kara siddhi lAbha karatA hai / bhagavatguNakathA zravaNa se utpanna puSTi bhakti se bhakta avidyA kA vinAza kara bhagavAn vAsudeva meM ananyArati ko prApta karatA hai / ' bhakti aura jJAna vairAgya bhakti aura jJAna vairAgya kA janaka janyabhAva sambandha hai / bhakti jJAna vairAgya kI janayitrI zakti hai / bhAgavata mahAtmya meM bhakti ko jJAna vairAgya kI mAtA kahA gayA hai| bhakti hRdayastha avidyA granthi kA chedana kara bhakta hRdaya meM AtmajJAna aura saMsAra ke prati vairAgya utpanna karatI hai| jJAna vairAgyayukta jIva brahmadarzana ko prApta karatA hai|' bhakti ke dvArA tadAkAra rUpa jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| ekAgra mana se bhagavAn meM bhakti karane para dAgeva jJAna aura vairAgya kI utpatti hotI hai| bhaktijanyajJAna vairAgya saMyukta bhakta heyopAdeya buddhi kA parityAga kara samadarzana ho jAtA hai| jJAna, karma aura bhakti ko chor3akara jIva mAtra ke lie aura koI zreyaskara mArga nahIM hai| bhakti ke dvArA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM caraNarati, virakti tathA bhagavatsvarUpa kI prApti hotI hai| bhakti aura mukti ____ mukti kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana bhakti hI hai, jisake dvArA jIva dustara mAyA kA saMtaraNa kara mukti prApta karatA hai| bhakti ke atirikta muktiprApaNArtha anya koI sulabha mArga nahIM hai / jo bhagavAn akhilAnaMda meM dRr3hAbhakti karate haiM 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.5.45 2. tatraiva 3.27.21 3. bhAgavatamAhAtmya 445 4. zrImadbhAgavata 3.32.23 5. tatraiva 4.17.25 6. " 4.29.37 " 6.17.31 8. " 11.20.6 11.2.42 10. " 3.25.19 9. "

Page #163
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 137 saMgadoSa rahita ho jAte haiM / ' sAMkhyAcArya kapila apanI mAtA devahUti ke prati upadeza dete haiM- " jisakA mana bhagavAn vAsudeva meM ekAgra rUpa se ramaNa karatA hai to use bhagavAn kI animittA bhakti kI prApti hotI hai jo siddhi se bhI zreSTha hai / " bhakti kA lakSya bhagavAn saccidAnaMda zrIkRSNa hI bhakti ke parama lakSya haiN| ekAMta "bhakti ke dvArA bhakta bhagavAn ko prApta kara lete haiM / rudra stutyAvasara para prabhu se nivedita karate haiM bhavAn bhaktimattA labhyaH durlabhasarvadehinAm / ' bhakti AtmavidgatidAtrI hai / bhAgavata bhaktoM kA yadi kSaNArdha mAtra bhI saMgati ho jAtI hai to vaha saMgati svarga, apunarbhava se bhI zreSTha hai, martyaloka ke bhogoM kA to kahanA hI kyaa| sabhI kAmanAoM ko chor3akara bhAgavata bhakta bhagavAn vAsudeva kA hI caraNaraja prApta karanA cAhate haiM / bhakta jana vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhate jahAM para bhagavaccaraNAmbujAsava kI prApti na ho / jaise ajAtapakSa pakSIzAvaka pakSI ko, sadyaH prasuta kSudhArta vatsa apane mAtA (gAya) ko tathA priya apane priyatama ko pAne ke lie lAlAyita rahatA hai usI prakAra bhakta bhI araviMdAkSa ko hI prApta karanA cAhatA hai / " bhakti dvArA bhakta dehAdi kI upAdhi se nivRtta hokara pratyagAtmA meM sthira ho jAtA hai / " bhakta vidhUta bhedamoha hokara bhagavAn svarUpa hI ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn ke nirmala yaza ke saMkIrtana se utpanna bhakti dvArA cittasthita tamoguNa evaM rajoguNa kA vinAza ho jAtA hai aura taba satvodreka se bhakta paramAnaMda ko prApta karatA hai / sAMsArika kAmanAoM, bhoga vilAza aizvarya-vibhUti, mokSa ityAdi ke sthAna para vipatti kI hI kAmanA karatA hai, kyoMki vipattiyoM meM prabhu bArabAra darzana dete haiM / ' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.25.22,23 2. tatraiva 3.25.33 3. tatraiva 4.24.34 4. tatraiva 4.20.24 5. tatraiva 6.11.26 6. tatraiva 5.1.27 7. tatraiva 1.9.42 8. tatraiva 1.8.25

Page #164
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra bhakti ke parama lakSya bhagavAn hI hote haiM jinheM bhaktajana apanA sAMsArika pAramArthika saba kucha tyAga kara sarvAtmanA prApta karanA cAhate haiM / bhakti kA vaiziSTya 138 zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM bhakti kA vistRta vivecana huA hai / bhaktizAstroM meM bhakti ke vividha vaiziSTya pratipAdita kie haiN| bhaktirasAmRta sindhukAra ke anusAra klezadhanI zubhadA mokSa laghutAkRta sudurlabhA / sAndrAnandavizeSAtmA zrIkRSNAkarSiNI ca sA // ' arthAt bhakti klezavinAzikA, maMgaladA mokSatiraskAriNI sAndrAnaMdasvarUpA aura zrIkRSNAkarSiNI hai / zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke avalokana se nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM spaSTa hotI hai 1. AnandarUpatA 2. bhavavandhana vinAzakA 5. AvaraNa bhaMjikA 9. sAMsArika bhogAyatana se uparatatA / 3. niSkAmatA 10. vizvavyApI prema 4. AtmasthatA kiMvA AtmoparatA 5. sarvasva samarpaNa 11. bhakta kI sthiti 12. zrIkRSNAkarSiNI 6. astitva kA vilaya 7. kalyANakAriNI 13. sAdhana evaM sAdhyarUpA 14. ananyatA kucha pramukha vaiziSTyoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai / 1. bhakti kevalAnaMda svarUpA hai-- jaba bhakta hRdaya meM bhakti upacita hotI hai, usake upAsya ke guNa, lIlA ke prati akhaMDAtmika rati utpanna hotI hai, taba bhakta atizayAnanda ke sAgara meM nimajjita ho jAtA hai / usa avasthA meM Ananda ko chor3akara aura koI padArtha nahIM rahatA / vaha premI bhakta usa mahAn vastu ko pA letA hai, jisake pAne para sArI icchAeM naSTa ho jAtI hai, vaha amRta ke samudra meM krIr3A karatA hai yasya bhaktirbhagavati harau niHzreyasezvare / vikrIDato'mRtAmbhodhau ki kSudraiH khAtakodakaiH // bhagavAn cakrapANi ke vividha lIlA guNoM ko sunakara bhakta kabhI haMsatA hai, kabhI rotA hai to kabhI nAcane lagatA hai / bAhya vyavahAra se rahita kabhI 1. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu pUrvavibhAga 2. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 6 / 12 / 22

Page #165
dAzaMnika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM AnaMda se paripUrNa hokara cupa ho jAtA hai|' 2. bhavabaMdhana vinAzikA bhakti meM bhavabandhana vinAza kA atula sAmarthya nihita hai| bhajoAmardane se niSpanna bhakti kA artha bhI bhavavandhana vinAzikA hai| bhakti se janma mRtyu rUpa sAMsArika pravAha kI samApti ho jAtI hai| bhakti dvArA bhakta rogoM se chuTakArA pA jAtA hai yacchaddhayAnutiSThan vai mucyate sarvatobhayAta / bhagavatkathA, lIlA guNa kIrtanarUpA bhakti amRtasvarUpa hai| virahatapta logoM ke lie jIvanasvarUpa hai| sAre pApa tApa ko miTAne vAlI hai, maMgalakAriNI evaM kalyANadAtrI hai| gopiyoM ke zabda, bhajAtmikAbhakti kA svarUpa tava kathAmRtaM taptajIvanaM kavibhirIDitaM kalmaSApaham / zravaNamaGgalaM zrImadAtataM bhuvigRNanti te bhUridA janAH // niSkAmatA kucha bhaktoM kI bhakti meM niSkAma bhAvanA kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai tathA kucha meM kevala prabhu caraNoM kI saMgati evaM prabhu meM hI apanA svarUpa vilaya kI mukhyatA hotI hai| bhaktarAja ambarISa, nalakubara maNigrIva, pRthu Adi kI bhakti prathama koTi kI hai aura pitAmaha bhISma aura veda-stuti dvitIya koTi ke udAharaNa haiN| bhakti meM bhakta kI mAnasika vRttiyAM bAhyaviSayoM se uparata hokara Atmastha ho jAtI haiN| vaha hRdayasthita apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM, ekAMta bhAva se mana vANI aura netroM ke dvArA ArAdhanA kA puSpa samarpita karatA rahatA hai| samarpaNa bhakti meM samarpaNa bhAvanA parAkASThA para pahuMcI hotI hai / bhakta apanA saba kucha yahAM taka pApa-puNya ko prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita kara prabhu kA hI ho jAtA hai| vaha apanA ghara-dvAra, dhana-daulata, pati-putra kA parityAga kara prabha caraNoM meM hI prapanna ho jAtA hai 1. zrImadbhAgavata 11 / 2 / 39-40 2. tatraiva 1.8.36,10.16.38,10.2.37 3. tatraiva 10.16.53 4. tatraiva 10.31.9 5. tatraiva 8.3.1 6. tatraiva 5.19.23

Page #166
140 tannaH prasIda vRjinArdana te'Gi pramUlaM prAptA visRjya vasatIstvadupAsanAzAH / svatsundara smita nirIkSaNatIvrakAmataptAtmanAM puruSabhUSaNa dehi dAsyam // astitva kA vilaya zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhakti meM apanA kucha nahIM hotA / bhakta kevala usI ke sukha meM sukhI aura usI ke duHkha meM duHkhI hotA hai| bhakta kI cittavRttiyAM tadAkAra hokara anaMta svarUpa ho jAtI hai - vahAM para usakA saba kucha usake upAsya ke lie ho jAtA hai / apanA sAMsArika astitva bhI usI meM vilIna kara vaha parama dhanya ho jAtA hai / akhaNDa rUpa meM vaha usI meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai / sAMsArika bhogoM se uparatatA bhakta bhakti kI paripUrNatA hone para sAMsArika bhogAyatana se uparata ho jAtA hai / saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI paMkajavat nirlipta rahatA hai / vaha kisI prakAra kA bhogavilAsa, dhana-aizvarya kI kAmanA nahIM karatA / vaha vaisA bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM prabhu caraNAmbujAsava kI prApti na ho sake Tara Treats cin na yatra yupmaccaraNAmbujAsavaH / mokSa tiraSkariNI bhakti mokSa se bhI zreSTha hai / bhakta jana hastagata aSTasiddhiyoM, mokSa Adi kA bhI tRNavat parityAga kara dete haiM na nAkapRSTha na ca sArvabhaumaM na pArameSThyaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhIra punarbhavaM vA vAJchanti yatpAdarajaH prapannAH // zrIkRSNAkarSiNI hai / devasvarUpa bhakti se bhagavAn bhakta ke vaza ho jAte haiM / harakSaNa unheM bhakta kA khyAla rakhanA par3atA hai / hara avasara para, haravipattiyoM meM prabhu ko bhakta ke sAtha rahanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra bhakti aneka viziSTatAoM se saMvalita paramapremarUpA rUpa - zrImadbhAgavata meM aneka bhakta apane-apane upAsyoM kI vibhinna sthaloM 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.29.38 2. tatraiva 4.20.24 3. tatraiva 10.16.37,

Page #167
141 dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM para stuti karate haiM / una stutiyoM meM unake upAsya kA spaSTa carita -svarUpa ubhara kara sAmane AtA hai| lagabhaga 22 devoM evaM bhagavAn ke avatAroM kI stutiyoM kI gaI hai yathA-parAtpara brahmA, viSNu, kRSNa, ziva, rAma, kUrma, nRsiMha, kapila, vArAha, nara-nArAyaNa, sudarzana, agni, sUrya, candra, jaladevatA, trideva, pRthu, hayagrIva matsya, balarAma (saMkarSaNa) jaDabharata Adi / prastuta saMdarbha meM sarvaprathama bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke vibhinna svarUpoM para vicAra kiyA jAyegA / bhAgavatakAra parAtparabrahma aura zrIkRSNa meM ekarUpatA sthApita karate haiM aura bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hI zrImadbhAgavata ke pratipAdya haiN| vAstava meM bhAgavata zrIkRSNa hI hai / ata: bhAgavata meM zrIkRSNa ke carita ke vibhinna pakSoM kA suvistRta varNana milatA hai| zrIkRSNa 'kRSati nijasamIpamAkarSati veNuraveNeti kRSNo yazodAnandanaH' arthAt veNuninAdana ke dvArA bhaktajanoM ko apane samIpAkarSaNa karane vAle yazodAnandana kRSNa haiN| ve apane janoM kA bhavocchedaka sadAnanda rUpa evaM bhaktoSavinAzaka haiN| kRSNa meM kRSa zabda bhU-sattA vAcaka hai aura "ga' nivRtti vAcaka hai| ina donoM kA milA huA artha ki sarvavyApaka Anandamaya viSNu hI sAtvata kRSNa haiM kRSivAcakazabdo Nazca nivRti vAcakaH / tayoraMkya parabrahma kRSNa ityabhidhIyate // ' koTijanmakRta pApa ko kRS kahate haiM / usake vinAzaka devatA kRSNa haiM koTijanmakRtaM pApaM kRSirityucyate budhaiH| tannAzakaro devaH kRSNa ityabhidhIyate // svayaM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke zabdoM meM kRSAmi medinoM pArtha bhUtvA kASrNAyaso mahAn / kRSNo varNazca me yasmAt tasmAt kRSNo'hamarjuna // 5 isa prakAra pApaughavinAzaka AnandasvarUpa, kevalAnanda kRSNa pada kA vAcyArtha huaa| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM zrIkRSNa ke sabhI rUpoM 1. zrImadbhAgavata , vaMzIdharI TIkA, pR0 saM08 2. tatrava, pR0 8 3. gopAlapUrvatApanIyopaniSad 1-1 4. zrImadbhAgavata, vaMzIdharI TIkA, pR0 8 5. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9

Page #168
142 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA varNana milatA hai| parabrahmaparamezvara, lokaraMjaka zrIkRSNa, bhaktarakSaka, bAlaka zrIkRSNa , gopIpati, duSToM kA saMhAraka, dalitoM kA uddhAraka Adi rUpa citrita kie gaye haiN| 1. avatAra bhagavAn zrIkRSNa bhAgavata ke pada-pada meM vyApta haiN| zrImadbhAgatakSIra-sAgara hai aura bhagavAn zrIkRSNa usake akSara-akSara meM virAjamAna haiM -tirodhAya praviSTo'yaM zrImadbhAgavatArNavam / zrImadbhAgavata meM bhagavAn ke vistRta svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sabhI kalAoM ke sAtha kRSNAvatAra hotA hai anye cAMzakalAH puMsaH kRSNastu bhagavAn svayam / jaba dharatI para adharma kA prasAra ho jAtA hai| khala, rAkSasa, sarvatra sarvagAmI hokara jIva jagat ko saMkaTa meM DAla dete haiM taba bhUmibhArApaharaNArtha dharmarakSaNArtha, khala nigrahArtha bhaktoddhArArtha bhagavAn kA avatAra hotA hai|' jaba saMsAra kaMsAdirAkSasoM se trasta thA, bhUta mAtra kA koI zaraNya nahIM thA, dharma, puNya, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAnAdi viluptaprAya ho gaye the, pApAcAriyoM ke bhAra se pRthivI saMtrasta thii| tabhI aise saMkramaNa kAla meM bhagavAn kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai diSTyA hare'syA bhavataH pado bhuvo bhAro'panItastava jnmneshituH|' tvaM pAsi nastribhuvanaM ca yathAdhuneza ___ bhAraM bhuvo hara yadUttama vandanaM te // diSTayAmba te kukSigataH paraH pumAnaMzena sAkSAd bhagavAn bhavAya naH / mA bhUd bhayaM bhojapatermumUrSorgoptA yadUnAM bhavitA tavAtmajaH // isa prakAra bhagavAn viSNu ke pUrNAza ke rUpa meM bhaktoM ke uddhAra ke lie zrIkRSNa kA avatAra hotA hai / bAlasvarUpa bAlaka zrIkRSNa atyanta sundara, kamanIya evaM manohara svabhAva vAle haiM / unake netra kamala komala aura vizAla haiN| zaMkha, cakra, gadA aura kamala 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 2. tatraiva 1.3.28 3. tatraiva 10.40.18 4. tatraiva 10.2.38 5. tatraiva 10.2.40 6. tatraiva 10.2.41

Page #169
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 143 unake hAthoM meM suzobhita ho rahe haiM / vakSasthala zrIvatsa ke cihna se tathA galA kaustubhamaNi se suzobhita ho rahA hai / varSAkAlIna megha ke samAna parama sundara zyAmala zarIra para pItAMbara phaharA rahA hai| kaGgaNAdi AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita bAlaka ke aMga-aMga se anokhI chaTA chiTaka rahI hai| .zrIkRSNa kI bAlalIlA atyanta AnandadAyaka hai| kabhI ghuTuranI calate haiM to kabhI yazodA maiyA kI maTakI phor3a dete haiN| jaba maiyA bAMdhane AtI hai to Apa rone lagate haiM / bAha jisase bhaya bhI bhaya mAnatA hai usakI yaha dazA--- sA mAM vimohayati bhIrapi yadvibheti / (zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.31) zArIrika sauMdarya zrIkRSNa kA atizaya kamanIya kAMti sarvajanahRdayAhlAdaka hai| cAhe yogI ho yA rogI, bhakta ho yA kAmI sabhI bhagavAn ke tribhuvanakamanIya saundarya para mohita ho jAte haiN| pitAmaha bhISma ke zabdoM meM zrIkRSNa kA saundarya avalokanIya hai tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavarNa ravikaragauravAmbaraM dadhAne / bapuralaka kulAvRtananAbjaM vijaya sakhe ratirastu me'nvdyaa||' unakA mukha kamala ke samAna sundara hai, jisa para dhuMgharAlI alake laTaka rahI haiN| kamanIya kapoloM para sundara-sundara kuNDala ananta saundarya vikhera rahe haiM / madhura-adhara jinakI sudhA (svAdyatA) sudhA ko bhI lajAne vAlI hai, unakI manohArI citavana manda-manda musakAna se ullasita horahI hai, donoM bhujAeM zaraNAgatoM ko abhayadAna dene meM samartha haiM / vakSasthala saundarya kI devI lakSmI kA nitya krIr3Asthala hai| unake netra zaradkAlIna sarasija ke samAna atyanta manohara haiN| 3. asuroM ke haMtA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kA avatAra hI khalanigrahArtha huA hai| khela-khela meM Apane hayAsura, vakAsura, zaMkha, kAlayavana, mura, narakAsura Adi rAkSasoM evaM zizupAla, dantavaktra Adi duSTa rAjAoM kA badha kiyaa|' pRthvI ke bhAra 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33 2. tatraiva 10.29.39 3. tatraiva 10.31.2 4. tatra va 10 / 27 / 5 5. tatra va 10 // 37 / 16,17 6. tatra va 10 / 27 / 20

Page #170
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana svarUpa rAkSasoM kA vinAza kara unheM alabhya mukti pradAna kii| daitya, dAnava, gandharva, siddha aura jo Apase sarvadA dar3ha vaira bhAva rakhate haiM, unakA bhI Apa uddhAra karate haiN| jagat ke niyantraNa karane ke lie daNDadhAraNa karate haiM tathA abhimAniyoM ke mada ko madita karate haiN| jo aizvaryamada, dhana sampatti se andhA hokara apane zreyas mArga ko bhUla jAtA hai unakA bhI Apa uddhAra karate haiN|' 4. zaraNAgata vatsala sampUrNa saMsAra kA sarvAtmanA parityAga kara Aye zaraNAgatoM kA Apa zaraNya haiM, samasta jIvoM ke Azraya haiN| zaraNApanna jIvoM ke abhayadAtA haiN| Apake sparza mAtra se hI bhava-bandhana khaNDita ho jAtA hai| Apa unhIM ko darzana dete haiM jo akiMcana haiN| Apa premI bhaktoM ke parama-priyatama, akAraNa hitaiSI evaM kRtajJa haiM--- bhaktapriyAdRtagiraH suhRdaH kRtajJAt / ' Apa zarIradhAriyoM ke parama suhRd, parama mitra evaM parama priyatama haiN|' bhaktoM kI icchA pUrNa karane ke lie usI ke icchAnusAra Apa apane ko prakaTa karate haiN| Apa dInajanoM ke hitaiSI evaM zaraNAgatoM ke saMsArabhaya ko miTAne vAle haiN|" aneka saMkaToM se apane bhakta janoM kI rakSA karate haiM / 12 saMsAra cakra se Darakara bhaktajana Apake zaraNa meM Ate haiM / " mRtyurUpa karAla vyAla se bhayabhIta jIva Apake pAdapaMkaja meM Akara paramazAMti kA kA anubhava karate haiM kyoMki mRtyu bhI Apase bhayabhIta hokara bhAga jAtI hai|" 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 27 / 9 2. tatra va 1010141 3. tatra va 10276 4. tatra va 10 / 27116 5. tatra va 10140 / 30 6. tatraiva 10159 / 31 7. tatra va 108 / 26 8. tatraiva 1048 / 26 9. tatraiva 10 / 29 / 32 10. tatraiva 10.59 / 25 11. tatraiva 10 / 85119 12. tatraiva 1824,10.31.3 13. tatra va 10 // 3115 14. tatraiva 1013 / 27

Page #171
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 145 jaise nArAyaNa devoM kI rakSA karate haiM vaise hI Apa samasta vrajamaNDala ( jIvasamUha) kI rakSA karate haiM / ' 5. kAraNoM ke parama kAraNa Apa prakRti Adi samasta kAraNoM ke parama kAraNa haiM / Apa hI avinAzI nArAyaNa haiM / sampUrNa carAcara sRSTi ke karttA brahmAjI ApahI ke nAbhi kamala se utpanna hue haiN|' Apa saba kucha haiM, sabake kAraNa haiM tathA sabakI AtmA haiM / Apa svayaM janmarahita hote hue bhI sabake Azraya haiM / jagat meM jo bhI kAraNa kArya svarUpa hai vaha saba ApakA hI svabhAva hai / samasta prANiyoM aura padArthoM kI utpatti, sthiti, rakSA aura pralaya ke kAraNa bhI Apa hI haiM / Apa samasta vikAroM se rahita haiM phira bhI jagat kI sRSTi sthiti aura pralaya Apase hI hote haiN|' Apa tInoM guNoM ke Azraya haiM isalie una guNoM kA kArya Adi kA bhI ApahI meM Aropa kiyA jAtA hai| Apa saMpUrNa jagat ke layasthAna haiM / ' 6. sarvavyApaka evaM sarvezvara Apa sarvavyApaka tathA sarvapUjya haiM / sAdhuyogI svayaM meM sthita aMtaryAmI rUpa, samastabhUta- bhautika padArthoM meM vyApta paramAtmA ke rUpa meM iSTadevatA, sAkSI puruSa, Izvara ke rUpa meM sAkSAt ApahI kI upAsanA karate haiM / Apa kevala yazodA maiyA ke lAr3alA hI nahIM, samasta zarIra dhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM rahane vAle sAkSI evaM aMtaryAmI haiM / " Apa hI samasta prANiyoM ke zarIra, prANa, antaHkaraNa aura indriyoM ke svAmI haiM tathA ApahI sarvazaktimAn kAla, sarvavyApaka evaM avinAzI Izvara haiM / " jaise eka hI agni sabhI lakar3iyoM meM vyApta rahatI hai vaise Apa samasta prANiyoM ke eka 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 29 / 40 2. tatraiva 10/40 / 1 3. tatraiva 10 / 27 / 11,1059 / 27 4. tatraiva 10 / 59 / 28 5. tatraiva 11 / 16 1 6. tatraiva 10 / 3 / 19, 10 85 / 5, 1037 / 13, 10169/45, 10 / 59 / 29 7. tatraiva 10 / 3 / 19 8. tatraiva 10 / 40 / 10, 10 / 3 / 31 9. tatraiva 10.40.4 10. tatraiva, 10.31.4 11. tatraiva, 10.10.30

Page #172
146 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AtmA haiM / ' Apa agnivat apanI acintyazakti se ghaTa-ghaTa meM vyApta haiN|' bhaktajana ApahI ke vibhinna svarUpoM kI upAsanA karate haiM kyoMki ApahI samasta devatAoM ke rUpa meM aura sarvezvara bhI haiN| 7. mahArathI ke rUpa meM zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke yuddhanetasvabhAva para bhI prakAza par3atA hai / Apa eka kuzala yoddhA tathA mahAbhArata yuddha meM arjuna senA ke sUtradhAra the / bhISma stuti meM bhagavAn ke bhayaMkara svarUpa kA darzana hotA hai| ghor3oM kI TApa se utpanna raja dvArA mukhamaNDala para laTakane vAlI alake malina ho gayI haiN| Apa sundara kavaca se maNDita haiM tathA kauravoM ke AyuhartA haiN| 8. sarvazreSTha kAla bhagavAn kAla ke bhI kAla haiN| nimeSa se lekara varSa paryanta taka sampUrNa ApakI lIlA mAtra hai| ApahI sarvazaktimAna haiN| 6. nilipta indriyagocara evaM AnandasvarUpa haiN| Apa nirvikAra haiN| Apa guNoM kA Azraya hokara bhI nilipta evaM sAkSI haiN| Apa rajoguNa, sattvaguNa aura tamoguNa rUpa zaktiyoM se sRSTi kI racanA, pAlana evaM saMhAra karate haiM phira bhI unase asaMpRkta rahate haiN|' jIvoM para anugraha karane ke lie Apa avatAra lete haiM parantu jIva-jagat se Apa sarvathA pare haiN|' 10. mAyApati stutiyoM meM bhagavAn mAyApati ke rUpa meM bhI citrita kie gaye haiN| mAyA una kI nija zakti hai jisake AdhAra para ve vibhinna prakAra kI lIlAoM kA sampAdana karate haiM / mAyA ke kAraNa hI jagat vimohita hotA hai| Apa sarvatra vidyamAna hote hue bhI mAyA ke dvArA apane svarUpa ko chipAye rahate haiN| anAdirAtmA nirgaNa prakRti se pare Apa sisRkSA se vaiSNavI mAyA ko svIkRta karate haiN| vizva ke nirmAtA, sarvavyApaka, ananta zrIkRSNa 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.37.12 2. tatraiva 10.70.37 3. tatraiva 10.10.30 4. tatraiva 10.3.17, 10.3.13 5. tatraiva 10.40.12 6. tatraiva 1048.21 7. tatraiva 10.27.5 8. tatraiva 1.8.19 9. tatraiva 3.26.4

Page #173
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM zreSTha mAyAvI haiN| inakI mAyA kA koI pAra nahIM pA sakatA / ' 11. viSNu se ekAtmakatA avyakta, svayaMjyoti, guNa-vikAra rahita, vizeSaNa rahita anivarcanIya niSkriya, vizuddha sattA mAtra bhagavAn viSNu hI zrIkRSNa haiN| Apa hI avinAzI puruSottama nArAyaNa haiM jinake nAbhikamala se brahmAjI kA AvirbhAva huA thaa| Apa prakRti puruSa ke niyAmaka sAkSAt paramezvara haiN| Apa guNoM ke Azraya, indriyagocara evaM "zeSa' saMjJaka haiM / 12. bhaktoM ke parama sAdhya ____ zrImadabhAgavata meM yadyapi aneka viSayoM kA vistata vivecana upalabdha hai parantu sabakA Azraya (lakSya) bhagavAn zrIkRSNa hI haiN| svargarAjya, mahendra kA Adhipatya, amaratva, caturvidhamokSa kA parityAga kara bhagavAn ke caraNa kI hI kAmanA karate haiN|" saba kucha tyAga kara premI bhakta apane parama Azraya meM calA jAtA hai| bhakta bAra-bAra vipattiyoM kI hI yAcanA karate haiM jisase ki bhagavAn kA darzana ho sake, kyoMki vipattiyoM meM prabhu avazya Ate haiN| 13. paramajJAnI bhAgavatakAra kI daSTi meM zrIkRSNa parama jJAnI haiN| vividha prakAra ke jJAna-vijJAna unhIM meM anAyAsa rUpeNa ramaNa karate haiN| sAre jJAnasrotoM kA udgama sthala prabhu hI haiN| isa prakAra stutiyoM meM bhagavAna ke sampUrNa rUpa kA udghATana huA hai / Apa sarvavyApaka niraMjana, akiMcana, sarvezvara, sarvabhUtAdhivAsa, jagatpati, mAyApati, zaraNAgata vatsala, duSTanihantA, yajJarakSaka, vIrayoddhA, go-vipraRSi-sevaka, dharma pratiSThApaka, adharmavinAzika, Adi haiN| viSNa _ 'viSla vyAptI' evaM 'viz pravezane' dhAtu se viSNu zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai, jisakA artha hai vyApaka honA / 'veveSTi vyApnoti iti viSNu' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.70.37 2. tatraiva 10.3.24 3. tatraiva 10.40.1 4. tatraiva 10.85.3 5. tatraiva 10.16.37 6. tatraiva 10.29.31 7. tatraiva 1.8.25

Page #174
148 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jo sabameM vyApaka hai vaha viSNu hai / parAtpara sattA sarvavyApaka hone ke kAraNa viSNu kahI jAtI hai / Apa paramapitA paramezvara sarvavyApaka hone ke kAraNa sabhI prANiyoM meM nivAsa karate haiM / vRhat hone ke kAraNa viSNu kahalAte haiM / zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para viSNu ke svarUpa para prakAza par3atA hai / anekoM stutiyAM vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA bhagavAn viSNu ke prati samarpita kI gaI haiN| yahAM para viSNu aura zrIkRSNa meM ekatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jo viSNu haiM vahI zrIkRSNa aura jo zrIkRSNa haiM vahI viSNu haiM / avyakta, kAraNasvarUpa, brahma, jyotisvarUpa, guNa-vikAra vizeSaNAdi se rahita svayaM viSNu hI zrIkRSNa haiM / ' 114 1 77' 119 viSNu kA yajJa se sambandha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| ye svayaM yajJa svarUpa haiM / "yajJo vai viSNu: "", "viSNurveyajJa: "", "yo vai viSNuH sa yajJaH " " vAsudevaparAmakhAH ' " nArAyaNaparAmakhAH "nArAyaNaparA yajJA: Adi zrutivacana bhagavAn viSNu ke yajJarUpatA ko pratipAdita karate haiM / dharma pravRtti ke prayojaka evaM vedatrayI se pratipAdita yajJa hI bhagavAn kA svarUpa hai / " Apa sAkSAt yajJa puruSa evaM yajJa rakSaka haiN| agnihotra, darza, paurNamAsa, cAturmAsya aura pazusoma ye pAMca prakAra ke yajJa Apake hI svarUpa haiM tathA mantroM dvArA ApakA hI pUjana hotA hai / " bhagavAn viSNu jIvoM ke paramAzraya haiM / saMsArAnala se saMtapta jIvoM ke zaraNya haiM / niSkAma bhAva se jo bhajana karate haiM unake Apa rakSaka haiM / jaise gAya bachar3e ko vyAghrAdi ke bhaya se bacAtI hai vaise hI saMsArabhaya se Apa jIvoM kA trANa karate haiM / " Apa apane zaraNAgata bhaktoM ke suhRda AtmA 1. aitareya brAhmaNa 1.15 2. kRSNa yajurveda 3.5.2, 1.2.5.40 3. aitareya brAhmaNa 1. 15 4. zatapatha brAhmaNa 5.23.6 5. zrImadbhAgavata 1.2.28 6. tatraiva 2.5.15 8. zrImadbhAgavata 4.7.27 9. tatraiva 47.41 10. tatraiva 4.9.17 zatapatha 16 3 7. padmapurANa uttara khaNDa 80.92, brahmapurANa 60.26, matsyapurANa 246.36 1.1.2.13, taittirIya brAhmaNa

Page #175
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 149 aura rakSaka haiM / ' zaraNa meM Aye hue jIvoM ke duHkhahartA haiM vidhehi tanno vRjinAdvimokSaM prAptAvayaM tvAM zaraNaM zaraNyam // ___ Apa prANadAtA evaM kAmadAtA haiM / Apa antaHkaraNa meM praviSTa hokara vANI ko zakti dete haiM evaM hastapAdAdi indriya evaM prANoM ko cetanatA pradAna karate haiN| Apake uttama caraNa sakAma puruSoM ko sampUrNa puruSArthoM ko prApti karAne vAle haiN| mAyA ApakI nija sahacarI hai| yadyapi Apa nirvikAra, caitanya, parama Ananda svarUpa haiM parantu mAyA ke Azraya se jagat ko svIkAra karate haiN| mAyA ke dvArA apane svarUpa ko chipAye rakhate haiM jisa kAraNa sAmAnya jana ke lie dukha grAhya hai / Apa mAyApati hote hue bhI usase alaga sAkSI mAtra haiM / prakRti kA kArya ApakA nahIM hotA huA bhI mAyA ke kAraNa Apa hI meM bhAsita hotA hai| vastuta: Apa mAyA se sarvathA asaMpRkta, vikArarahita evaM sarvatantrasvatantra haiN| Apa indriya ke viSayoM se pare', sarvavyApaka evaM sarvasamartha haiN| Apa ajJAnApAstaka saMsAra ke niyAmaka, sAkSI, svayaMprakAza, jJAnasvarUpa evaM yogIjanagrAhya haiN| ApakA bhaktoM ke kleza hAraka svarUpa prasiddha hai| Apa sampUrNa jagat ke kAraNa tathA Azraya sthAna haiN| sArA prapaMca Apa hI se utpanna hotA hai aura ApahI meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| pralayakAla ke ghanAndhakAra meM kevala ApahI zeSa raha jAte haiM / Apa bhaktoM ke paramalakSya haiM / bhaktajana saba kucha parityAgakara ApakI caraNaraja kI hI kAmanA karate haiM-vaha vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM para prabhu caraNaraja kI prApti na ho|" vRtrAsura trailokya ke aizvarya kA parityAga kara kevala bhagavaccharaNAgati kI hI yAcanA karatA hai-- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4.7.30,42 2. tatrava 4.8.81 3. tatraiva 4.9.6 4. tatraiva 4.7.29 5. tatraiva 4.7.34,39, 4.20.29 6. tatraiva 4.7.26, 4.3.24 7. tatrava 4.9.13, 4.30.22 8. tatraiva 8.17.26 9. tatraiva 8.3.22,24 10. tatrava 4.20.24

Page #176
150 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana na nAkapRSThaM na ca pArameSThayaM na sArvabhauma na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhirapunarbhavaM vA samaJjasa tvA virahayya kAGa ksse||' ziva ziva lokamaMgalakAraka deva haiN| vaidika kAla se hI inakI prasiddhi prApta hai / vaidika yuga meM mukhyataH ye saMhArakartA ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| inakA ziva svarUpa purANa sAhitya meM adhika vistRta huA hai| inheM maMgalasvarUpa hone ke kAraNa ziva kahA jAtA hai| samasta prapaMca se uparata hokara apane svarUpa meM sthita rahate haiM ataeva ziva nAmAkhyAta haiN| jo svayaM jyotisvarUpa paramArtha tattva haiM-- __ yat tacchivAkhyaM paramArthatattvaM deva svayaMjyotiravasthitiste // zrImadbhAgavatakAra unake maMgalasvarUpa kA hI pratipAdana karate haiN| Apa svayaM prakAza tathA carAcara prANI ke rakSaka haiN| Apa sampUrNa jIvoM ke AtmA tathA prANadAtA, jagat ke Adi kAraNa haiM / Apa kAla haiN| dharma bhI ApakA hI svarUpa hai / ApahI praNava aura triguNAtmikA prakRti haiN|' sarvadevasvarUpa agni ApakA mukha hai, pRthivI caraNa kamala hai, kAlagati hai, dizAeM kAna haiM tathA varuNa rasanendriya haiM / AkAza nAbhi hai, candramA mana aura svarga sira hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa jagat ApakA hI svarUpa hai arthAta Apa sarvavyApaka, sarvasamartha tathA mAyA Adi ke bandhana se rahita svIya AtmA meM ramaNa karane vAle haiN| Apa bhaktoM ke, zaraNagatoM ke rakSaka evaM jIvanadAtA haiN| samasta jagat kA ekamAtra Azraya ApahI haiN| Apa zaraNAgata kI pIr3A naSTa karane vAle evaM jagadguru haiN| Apa samasta prANiyoM ke AtmA aura jIvanadAtA haiN| bhaktoM para mahAn anugraha karate haiM / jaise lAThI lekara caravAhA apane pazuoM kI rakSA karatA hai vaise hI Apa sampUrNa prANiyoM ke rakSaka haiN| Apa ananta asuroM kA vinAzakara jagat kA kalyANa karate haiN| Apa yogiyoM ke parama Azraya tathA bhaktoM ke paramalakSya haiN| nirvANa ko tyAgakara bhI bhakta ApakI bhakti kI hI yAcanA karatA hai| ApahI apanI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6.11.25 2. tatraiva 8.7.29 3. tatraiva 8.7.25 4. tatraiva 8.7.27 5. tatraiva 8.7.22 6. tatraiva 8.7.21 7. tatraiva 4.7.14 8. tatraiva 12.10.34

Page #177
151 dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM zakti se brahmA viSNu aura maheza rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiM tathA sRSTi kA sRjana, pAlana aura saMhAra karate haiM / Apa jJAna svarUpa haiM / ApahI se veda prakaTa hue, isalie Apa samasta jJAna ke mUla srota svataHsiddha jJAna haiN| Apa sAMkhyAdi samasta zAstroM meM sthita haiM aura unake kartA bhI haiM / Apa parama jyotirmaya svarUpa parama brahma haiM / rajoguNAdi ke bheda bhAva se rahita aura indrAdi devoM ke lie bhI avijJAta haiN| ___ isa prakAra bhagavAn ziva sarvasamartha sarvavyApaka, sarvocca Izvara, nirvikAra, caitanya, zaraNAgatavatsala, duSToM kA saMhAraka, dalitoM kA uddhAraka, mArkaNDeya prabhRti bhaktoM ke jIvanadAtA Adi rUpa meM bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM Ae haiN| rAma "ramante yogino dhyAnena krIDantyatreti rAma"" arthAta jisameM yogirAja ramaNa karate haiM ve rAma haiN| ramu krIDAyAm aura rA dIptyAdAnayoH dhAtuoM se rAma zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai jisakA artha ramaNa karane vAlA, sarvavyApaka, sarvaprakAza tathA Izvara hai| rAma pada parabrahma kA dyotaka hai / _inakA svarUpa vAlmIki rAmAyaNa aura vividha purANoM meM vistRta rUpa se vivecita hai| zrImadbhAgavatapurANa meM inakA atisaMkSipta caritra hai| sirpha eka hI sthala para bhaktarAja hanumAna dvArA inakI stuti kI gaI hai| Apa satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa , zIla aura carita se yukta haiN| lokArAdhaka aura brAhmaNa bhakta haiN| Apa vizuddha svarUpa, advitIya, ananta, jJAnasvarUpa, nAma rUpa se rahita aura ahaMkArazUnya haiM / Apa dharma pratiSThApaka aura lokazikSaka haiN| __ Apa sarvAGgasundara evaM manojJa haiN| lokarakSA ke lie hI Apa mAvatAra grahaNa karate haiM / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.7.25 2. tatraiva 8.7.30 3. tatraiva 8.7.31 4. tatraiva vaMzIdharI TIkA, pR0 8 5. tatraiva 8 6. zrImadbhAgavata 5.19.4 7. tatraiva 5.19.7

Page #178
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana saMkarSaNa (balarAma) anantanAmAkhyAta pAtAla meM vidyamAna bhagavAna kI tAmasI nitya kalA draSTA aura dRzya ko khIMcakara eka kara detI hai isalie use saMkarSaNa kahA jAtA hai| yoga mAyA ne isI anantakalA ko devakI ke garbha se khIMcakara rohiNI ke garbha meM pratiSThApita kiyA thA ataeva use saMkarSaNa kahate haiM, lokaraMjana karane ke kAraNa rAma aura balavAnoM meM zreSTha hone ke kAraNa balabhadra haiM / Apa anantazaktimAn, anantaaizvaryazAlI aura zaraNAgatavatsala haiN|' Apa sAre lokoM ke AdhAra zeSajI haiN|' Apa saMsAra kI utpatti, sthiti aura pralaya ke eka mAtra kAraNa haiM / sampUrNa jagat ApakA khelasvarUpa hai|" Apa avinAzI, jaganniyantA evaM yoddhAoM meM agraNI haiN| Apa ananta, sarvavyApI evaM jagadAdhAra haiM / Apa bhaktoM ke paramazaraNya haiN| kAmanAoM ke dAtA evaM unake rakSaka haiM / Apake darzana se hI manuSyoM ke sAre pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura nIca cAMDAla bhI saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai / / isa prakAra bhagavAn saMkarSaNa kA caritra saMkSipta hote hue bhI lokamaMgalakArI hai| sampUrNa dharatI kA bhAra apane Upara dhAraNa kara acala bhAva se sthita rahate haiN| samasta prapaMca kA kAraNa hote hue bhI svayaM prapaMca rahita haiN| dRsiMha deva, manuSyAdi jIvoM ke bhaya nivRtyartha bhagavAn viSNu hI nRsiMha ke rUpa meM avatarita hote haiM / sevaka prahlAda kI rakSA ke lie, brahmA kI vANI ko satya karane ke lie tathA sabhI padArthoM meM apanI vyApakatA dikhAne ke lie bhagavAn khambhe meM prakaTa hote haiN| unakA AdhA zarIra manuSya kA evaM AdhA siMha kA thA isalie ve nasiMha kahalAte haiM / unakA svarUpa atyadhika bhayAvaha hai / tapAye hue sone ke samAna bhayAnaka pIlI-pIlI AMkheM haiN| jaMbhAI lene se gardana ke bAla idhara-udhara 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5.25.1 2. tatraiva 10.2.13 3. tatrava 10.65.27 4. tatraiva 10.68.44 5. tatraiva 10.68.45 6. tatraiva 6.16.44 7. tatraiva 2.7.14 8. tatraiva 7.8.18

Page #179
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiyAM 153 laharA rahe haiN| talavAra ke samAna lapalapAtI evaM chUre kI dhAra ke samAna tIkhI jihvA evaM Ter3hI bhauhoM se yukta unakA mukha atyanta bhayaMkara hai| bRhad - nAsikA, vizAlazarIra, caur3I chAtI, saikar3oM AyuddhoM se yukta bhujAyeM, sudarzanacakra Adi se yukta bhagavAn atyanta bhayaMkara haiM / __ loka maMgala ke lie, bhaktoM ke kalyANArtha hI Apa nasiMha rUpa meM avatarita hote haiM / zaraNa meM Aye bhaktoM kI rakSA karate haiN|' Apake bhakta mukti kA bhI anAdara karake Apake zaraNAgata hote haiM aura Apa usake bAla bhI bAMkA nahIM hone dete haiN| __ isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata meM bhagavAn nRsiMha kA carita ati saMkSipta rUpa meM AyA hai / bhakta bhayanivRtyathaM ye avatAra grahaNa karate haiN| deva nAmoM kA vivecana vividha prapaMcAtmikA sRSTi meM svabhAva, guNa kriyA Adi kA vailakSaNya hone se nAma, abhidhAna, saMjJA Adi bhI bhinna-bhinna taraha ke hote haiN| apanI hRdayastha bhAvanAoM ke AdhAra para yA abhidheya ke guNAdi ko sAmane rakhakara vividha nAma saMjJAdi se use abhihita karate haiN| vArtAlApa, vyavahAra kArya meM pratyeka vastu ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| stutiyoM meM devoM ke lie vibhinna nAmoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| unameM artha kI dRSTi meM koI bheda nahIM hai balki kevala pravRtti nimitta kA bheda rahatA hai| bhakta apane upAsya ko unake apane hI guNoM ke anusAra vividha nAma saMjJA abhidhAnoM se vibhUSita karatA hai| jaba Arta, dainya, prapatti, sakhya, upakRta bhAva, premabhAva Adi se bhaktapUrNa ho jAtA hai taba unakA citta vigalita hone lagatA hai, manovRttiyAM ekatrAvasthita ho jAtI haiN| tabhI vaha apane prabhu ke prati vividhAtmaka atisundara nAmAMjali prastuta karatA hai, vaha nAmAMjali apane pArivArika sambandhoM para yA prabhu ke nAma gaNoM ke AdhAra para bhI ho sakatI haipArivArika saMbaMdha ke AdhAra para kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakI nandanAya ca / nandagopakumArAya govindAya namonamaH // ' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 7.8.41 2. tatraiva 7.8.42 3. tatraiva 1.8.21 - -

Page #180
154 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prabhu ke guNoM ke AdhAra para namaH paGkajanAbhAya namaH paGkajamAline / namaH paGkajanetrAya namaste paGkajAGa ghraye // uparyukta prathama zloka meM kuntI apane nijI sambandhoM ke AdhAra para bhagavAn kRSNa ko vividhAbhidhAnoM----kRSNa, vAsudeva, devakInandana, nandagopakumAra, govinda Adi tathA dvitIya zloka meM bhagavAn kRSNa ke rUpa saundarya ke AdhAra para paGkajanAbha, paGkajamAlina, paGkajanetra Adi nAmoM se unheM vibhUSita karatI hai| deva nAmAvaliyoM kA mUla utsa veda hai| vividha avasaroM para sAkSAtkarmA RSi apane prabhu ko vividha nAmoM se pukArate haiN| veda kI spaSTokti hai ki "aniSTa ko dabAne ke lie usa zatakratu, anantaparAkrama, yajJasvarUpa, parama pAvana prabhu ke nAmoM kA japa karanA caahie|" vaidika RSiyoM ne indra varuNa, mitra, agni, yama Adi nAmoM se prabhu ko vibhUSita kiyA hai| agni ke lie lagabhaga 400 vibhinna nAma Aye haiN| Rgveda kA prArambha hI agni ke vizeSa nAmAbhidhAnoM se hotA agnimIDe purohitaM yajJasya devaM RtvijaM hotAraM ratnadhAtamam / ' vividha dharmAcAryoM ne apane-apane upAsya ke lie vividha nAmoM kA prayoga kiyA hai ---durgA, kAlI, zaMkara, kRSNa, jina, arhat, tathAgata, khudA, allA, hajarata, gauDa, lorDa Adi aneka nAmoM dvArA apane upAsya kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zrImadbhAgavata ke pratyeka stuti meM prabhu ke vibhinna nAmoM kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / kRSNa, viSNu, rAma, nRsiMha, vArAha Adi paramAtmA viSayaka evaM tadAvatAroM se sambandhita nAmoM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai| vibhinna deva sambandhI abhidhAnoM kA upayoga unake bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna avasaroM para kiyA gayA hai| nAma-abhidhAna-saMjJA Adi zabda samAnArthaka haiN| vibhinna abhidhAnoM meM nihita arthoM ke AdhAra para unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai, jo nimnalikhita haiM--- (1) nirguNa svarUpa ke pratipAdaka (2) kRSNa ke mAnavIya rUpa (lIlA) se sambandhita (3) sarvavyApakatva ke pratipAdaka 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.22 2. Rgveda 3.37.3

Page #181
dArzanika evaM dhArmika dRSTiya (4) svarUpa bodhaka (5) jagat viSayaka (6) Izvara se sambandhita (7) bhakta se sambaddha (8) kAla ( 9 ) avatAra se sambaddha 1. nirguNa svarUpa ke pratipAdaka isa varga meM vaise nAmAvaliyoM ko ke nirguNasvarUpa ko udghATita karate hoN| jA rahA hai kRSNa avyakta, avyaya (1.8.19), alakSya (1.8.18), AtmArAma (1.8.27), akiMcana (1.8.26), agocara (1.8.26), anAdi (1.8.28), aja (1.8.23), ananta (10.37.23), aprameyAtman (10.37.11), avyakta zakti (10.16), advaya (10.59 ), akhaNDa ( 4.9.14 ), AtmArAma ( 1.8.27), AvirAtmA (1.9), AnandasvarUpa (10.3.31), kUTastha ( 10.16), nirguNa (10.3.24), nirvikAra ( 10.3.24), nirIha ( 10.3.24), niraMjana (10.5), paramAtman (10.16), puruSa (10.10.29, 1.1.18 ), vizuddhasattva ( 10.27.4), brahmajyoti (10. .3.24), vizuddha vijJAnaghana (10.37.23), vizuddhajJAnamUrti (10.37), zAnta (1.8.29), satyavrata (10.2.26) / se 155 rakhA gayA hai jo bhaktoM ke upAsya kucha pramukha nAmoM ko uddhRta kiyA sambaddha nAma akhila guru 1.8, kRSNa 1.8, govinda 1.8, gopikAnandana 10.31, jagadguru 1.8, nandagopakumAra 1.8, nArAyaNa 10.31, vAsudeva 1.8, sAkSAtpuruSa 10.3.31 / svarUpa bodhaka 1.8, mahAyogin 1.8.9, paGkajanAbha 1.8, paGkajamAlina paGkajanetra 1.8, paGkajAGghri, vedagarbha 3.33.8 ( kapila kA nAma ) zaMkhacakragadAdhAra / jagat se saMbaMdhita nAma akhilavAsa 10.37, akhila guru 1.8, bhUtavAsa 10.16, vizvAtmA 10.16, vizvamUrti 10.16, vizveza 10.16, lokanAtha 10.27, vizvagoptA 10. 31, sarvabIja 10.27 /

Page #182
156 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhakta se saMbaMdhita nAtha 1.8.10, dInanAtha 3.3.18, kAmada 10.31, vizvagoptA 10.31 / Izvaratva ke pratipAdaka nAma jagatpati 1.8.9, hRSikeza 1.8.9, indriyezvara 10.10.29, zrIpati, bhUpati, prajApati, dhiyAMpati, dharApati 2.4.12 /

Page #183
5. zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA jaba kavi apane mana, vacana aura indriyoM ko eka sthAna para sthApita kara detA hai taba kAvya vaikharI prasphuTita hotI hai / hRdaya kI antarvedanA, bhAvukatA, sAMsArika anubhUti, ityAdi ko kavi sahajAbhivyaMjaka zabdoM dvArA abhivyakta kara detA hai / stutiyoM meM bhI yahI sthiti hotI hai / jaba bhakta sampUrNa rUpa se prabhu kI prapatti svIkAra kara letA hai, taba anAyAsa hI usake hRdaya se sarasa eva manorama zabdoM kI prasraviNI niHsRta hone lagatI hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM zAstrAcAryoM ke dvArA nirdhArita sabhI kAvya upAdAnoM kI prApti hotI hai / zabdAlaMkAra, arthAlaMkAra, rasa, zabdazaktiyAM, pratIka, bimba, chando- yojanA evaM saundarya prabhRti samasta kAvya tattva zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM samAhita haiM / AcArya bhAmaha ne zabda, chanda, abhidhAna artha, itihAsAzrita kathA, loka, yukti aura kalA ina ATha tattvoM ko kAvya ke lie Avazyaka mAnA hai / inakI dRSTi meM jisa kavi kI kRti meM uparyukta AThoM tattva samAhita hote haiM vahI kRti kAvya kI ucca paMkti meM nikSipta karane yogya hai / unakA kathana hai ki satkavitva ke binA vANI meM vaidagdhya A nahIM sakatA aura binA vaidagdhya ke koI bhI kRti camatkArapUrNa nahIM ho sakatI rahitA satkavitvena kIdRzI vAgvidagdhatAH // bharatamuni ne zleSa, prasAda, samatA, samAdhi, mAdhurya, oja, padoM kI sukumAratA, abhivyaMjakatA, udAratA aura kAnti Adi daza guNoM ko kAvya ke lie upAdeya mAnA hai / para bhAmaha kI tattvagrAhiNI pratibhA ne prasAda mAdhurya aura oja ina tIna guNoM ko apanI svIkRti pradAna kI hai| inhoMne vakrokti ko kAvya niSpAdaka tattva batalAkara use kAvya ke lie hI 1. kAvyAlaMkAra sUtra 1.9 2. tatraiva 1.4 3. nATya zAstra 17.96 4. kAvyAlaMkAra 1.1

Page #184
158 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana anivArya evaM vyApaka guNa batalAyA hai / ' AcArya bhAmaha ke mata meM guNa, alaMkAra, adoSatA, evaM vakrokti Adi uttama kAvya ke lie Avazyaka tattva haiM / AcArya daNDI ke anusAra uttama kAvya meM zleSa, prasAda, samatA, mAdhurya sukumAratA, arthavyakti, udAratA, oja, kAnti aura samAdhi ye daza guNa vaidarbhI mArga ke prANa haiN| rIti aura guNa kA sambandha sthApita hone para hI vaidarbha kAvya ko satkAvya kahA jAtA hai| AcArya rUdraTa kA mata hai ki kAvya meM cArutva lAne ke lie alaMkAroM kA sanniveza Avazyaka hai / TIkAkAra namisAdhu ne likhA hai ki doSoM kA tyAga, sAragrahaNa, alaMkAraprayoga Adi pramukha tattva haiM / nirduSTa tathA alaMkArayukta racanAzakti athavA kavi-pratibhA, vyutpatti, nipuNatA evaM prabhUta abhyAsa ke kAraNa hI mahanIya kRti kA praNayana hotA hai| chandakozAdi vividha zAstroM ke adhyayana evaM manana (anuzIlana) se kAvya praNayana meM gaMbhIratA evaM ramaNIyatA kA AdhAna hotA hai| ataeva ye donoM tattva adhyayana aura manana, kAvya mUlya ke nirmApaka AdhAroM meM se ___ vAmana ke anusAra kAvya kA saundarya zabda aura artha meM nihita hai / mAdhuryAdi guNa kAvya saundarya ke mUla kAraNa hone ke kAraNa kAvya ke nitya dharma haiM / upamAdi alaMkAra utkarSAdhAyaka hone ke kAraNa anitya dharma haiN| ataeva kAvya meM mAdhuryAdi guNoM evaM upamAdi alaMkAroM kA sanniveza Avazyaka hai| AcArya kuntaka ke anusAra kisI bhI kAvya ke lie SaDvidha vakratA kA samAveza Avazyaka hai / varNa camatkAra, zabda saundarya, viSaya vastu kI ramaNIyatA, aprastutavidhAna evaM prabandha kalpanA ye SaDvidha vakrokti ke antargata Ate haiN| rasa, alaMkAra, ukti vaicitrya, aucitya evaM mArgatrayasukumAra, vicitra aura madhyama bhI kAvya camatkAra ke sRjana ke lie Avazyaka hai| mammaTa ne vAcyArtha ke apekSA vyaMgyArtha ko uttamakAvya ke lie atyadhika upayukta mAnA hai| 1. kAvyAlaMkAra 5.66 2. tatrava 3.54 3. kAvyAdarza 1.41-44 4. kAvyAlaMkAra 1.4 kI TIkA 5. tatraiva 1.18 6. kAvyAlaMkAra sUtra 3.1.1 evaM 3.1.3 7. vakroktijIvitam 1.9.21 8. tatraiva 1.6,23,24,53 9. kAvya prakAza 1.2.4

Page #185
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA AcArya vizvanAtha ne mammaTa kI mAnyatA kA samarthana karate hue rasa ko kAvya puruSa kI AtmA, mAdhurya, prasAda aura oja ko usakI zUravIratA, dayA evaM dAkSiNyAdi ko guNa, zrutikaTutvAdi ko doSa upamAdi ko usake vibhinna alaMkAra batAyA hai / " inake mata meM rasa, bhAva, guNa, alaMkAra evaM aucitya kAvya ke pratimAna haiN| paMDita rAja jagannAtha ne ramaNIya artha ke pratipAdaka zabda ko kAvya kahA hai / ramaNIyatA alaukika camatkAra kA paryAya hai aura viziSTa prakAra kI AnandadAyinI anubhUti hai / inakI dRSTi meM viziSTa camatkAra hI kAvya kA sabase bar3A pratimAna hai / bhakta kavi jagaddharabhaTTa ne ziva kI stuti karate samaya uttama kAvya ke pratimAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai ojasvI madhuraH prasAdavizadaH saMskArazuddhobhidhAbhaktivyaktiviziSTarItiracitairadhRtAlaMkRtiH / vRttasthaH paripAkavAnavirasaH sadvRttiraprAkRtaH tasya kasya na satkavirbhuvi yathA tasyaiva sUkti kramaH // arthAt oja, prasAda evaM mAdhurya guNoM kA sadbhAva, vizuddhasaMskAra yukta bhASA, viziSTa rIti-sampannatA, sarasatA, alaMkAra yuktatA, abhidhAzakti ke sAtha lakSaNA aura vyaMjanA kA sadbhAva, sundara chandoM kA samAveza, zika Adi vRttiyoM kA niveza evaM ukti camatkAra utkRSTa kAvya ke lie Avazyaka pratimAna haiM / uparyukta matoM ke samAlocanA se uttama kAvya ke lie nimnalikhita tatva Avazyaka haiM (1) mAdhuryAdi guNoM kA sanniveza (2) zuddha saMskAra yuktabhASA (3) alaMkAroM kA prayoga (4) camatkArajanyatA (5) AhlAdakatA (6) sukumAratA (7) bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanA (8) vaidarbhAdi rItiyoM kA prayoga ( 9 ) samarasa chandoM kA samAveza (10) ukti vaicitya 1. sAhitya darpaNa, pR0 12 2. rasagaMgAdhara 1.1 3. stutikusumAMjali 5.3 159

Page #186
160 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (11) citrAtmakatA (12) sarala evaM sahRdayAhlAhaka zabdoM kA ucita vinyAsa (13) adoSatA (14) mArgatraya kI yojanA (15) abhidhA ke sAtha lakSaNA evaM vyaMjanA kA sadbhAva (16) komalatA (17) rasamayatA (18) mArmikatA (19) saMkSiptatA (20) svAbhAvika abhivyakti (21) bhAvAtirekatA (22) chandojanya nAda mAdhurya (23) bhAvAnukUla vAtAvaraNa (24) sUkSma saMvedanA / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM uttama kAvya ke utthApaka sabhI tattva ekatra samAhita haiN| bhAvoM kI svabhAvika abhivyakti evaM sahaja sampreSaNIyatA, bhASA kI saralatA, samarasatA eva saMvedyatA, chandAlaMkAroM kA samucita prayoga, rIti, guNAdi kI yojanA, antarvedanA, kalpanA cArutA, sUkSmasaMvedanA Adi guNa sarvatra vidyamAna haiN| unakA saMkSipta paryAlocana isa prakAra kiyA jA rahA hai :1. mAdhuryAdi guNoM kA sanniveza guNa kAvya ke utkarSAdhAyaka tattva hai| ye zabdArtha rUpa kAvya ke sAkSAt upakAra karate haiM, rasa ke Azraya se nhiiN| AcArya mammaTa ne pUrvAcAryoM dvArA nirUpita daza kAvya guNoM kA nirasana kara-mAdhurya, oja aura prasAda tIna hI guNa svIkRta kiyA hai / ' __zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM tInoM guNoM kI yojanA samyak rUpa meM kI gaI hai / bhAgavatakAra ne aneka stutiyoM meM Ta vargIya varNoM ko chor3akara zeSa madhura hrasva vargoM kI yojanA kara mAdhurya guNa yukta padyoM kA grathana kiyA hai| jaba cittavRtti svAbhAvika avasthA meM rahatI hai, taba rati Adi se utpanna Ananda ke kAraNa mAdhurya guNa yukta rasa ke AsvAdana se citta dravIbhUta ho jAtA hai / stuti ke pUrvakAla meM bhakta kI cittavRttiyAM ekatrAvasthita ho jAtI haiM, phalataH vaha apane upAsya ke guNoM kA varNana zrutimadhura zabdoM meM karane lagatA hai| bhakta ke anurUpa hI stutiyoM meM guNoM kA sanniveza pAyA jAtA hai| 1. kAvyaprakAza -8189

Page #187
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 161 kaMzakArAgAra meM sampUrNa deva RSi Adi upasthita hokara bhagavAn kI zrutimadhura zabdoM meM stuti karate haiM ---- satyavrataM satyaparaM trisatyaM satyasya yoni nihitaM ca stye| satyasya satyamRtasatyanetraM satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannA // uparyukta zloka meM Ta vargIya vargoM kA abhAva hai, pada laghu samAsAMta aura sAnusvAra haiM / komala kAMtapadAvalI hone ke kAraNa yahAM mAdhuryaguNa hai / anya udAharaNa - namaH paGkajanAbhAya namaH paMkajamAline / namaH paGkaja netrAya namaste paGkajAGaghraye // yahAM deva viSayaka rati kA pratipAdana hai| kuntI bhagavAn se upakRta hokara stuti kara rahI hai-he kamalanAbha ! Apako namaskAra hai| mAdhurya guNa ke atirikta stutiyoM meM prasAda aura oja guNa bhI pAye jAte haiM / jo bhakta jJAnI evaM tattvadarzI haiM unakI bhASA ojaguNa gumphita hai| prasAda guNa kA to sarvatra sAmrAjya hI pAyA jAtA hai| zrIkRSNa dvArA parAvartita kie jAne para gopiyoM kA hRdaya dravita ho jAtA hai, AMkhoM se AMsuoM kI nirbhariNI niHsRta hone lagatI hai aura pukAra uThatI hai-he prabho hamane saba kucha chor3akara Apake caraNa zaraNa grahaNa kI hai --- maivaM vibho'rhati bhavAn gadituM nRzasaM saMtyajya sarvaviSayAMstava pAdamUlam / bhaktA bhajasva duravagraha mA tyajAsmAn devo yathAdipuruSo bhajate mumukSun / ' 2. zuddha saMskAra yukta bhASA zrImadbhAgavata bhakti kA pratipAdaka grantha hai, ataeva isakI bhASA sarala, subodha, susaMskRta aura sahaja grAhya hai / stutiyoM ke atirikta sthaloM meM bhASA kahIM-kahIM durUha tathA durbodha ho gayI hai / tattvadIpa nibandha nAmaka bhASya meM zrImadbhAgavata ke tIna prakAra ke bhASAoM kA nirdeza hai samAdhi, matAMtara tathA laukikii| stutiyoM meM sarvathA prasaMgAnukUla bhASA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prajA jaba bhUkha se saMtrasta ho jAtI hai taba vaha rAjA pRthu kI stuti indravajrA chanda meM karatI hai| isameM stutigata bhASA kI nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM dRSTigocara hotI hai ---- mRdutA aura komalatA, bhAvAnurUpa padAvalI kI yojanA, bhAva1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 2 / 26 2. tatraiva zA22 3. tatraiva 10 / 29 / 31 4. tatra va 1 / 17 / 9-11

Page #188
162 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pravaNatA evaM preSaNIyatA kI vRddhi ityAdi / alaMkAra niyojana kAvya ke liye alaMkAra Avazyaka tattva mAnA gayA hai| jaise vidhavA strI zrIhIna ho jAtI hai usI prakAra alaMkAra ke binA kAvya kA koI mahattva nahIM rhtaa| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM sabhI pramukha alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isa prasaMga kA vivecana agale adhyAya meM kiyA jaaegaa| camatkArajanya AhlAdakatA paNDitarAja jagannAtha ne lokottara AhlAdajanaka zabda ko hI kAvya kahA hai|' utkRSTa kAvya ke lie camatkArajanyatA yA AhlAdakatA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| zrImadbhAgata kI stutiyoM kA eka-eka zloka alaukika camatkAra ko utpanna kara AtmAnanda janana meM samartha hai / stutiyoM ke adhyayana se cittavRtti kA vistAra hotA hai aura taba Ananda kA sRjana / kRSNavirahAtura gopiyAM sarvatra kRSNa kA hI darzana karane lagatI haiN| yaha samAdhi kI antima sthiti hai| gopiyoM kI hRdayavINA kI taMtrI jhaMkRta ho uThatI hai jayati te'dhika janmanAvajaH zrayata indirA zazvadatra hi / dayita dRzyatAM dikSu tAvakA stvayi dhRtAsavastvAM vicinvate / ' he priyatama ! tumhAre janma ke kAraNa hI vaikuNTha Adi lokoM se braja kI mahimA bar3ha gayI hai| tabhI to sondarya aura madhuratA kI devI lakSmIjI apanA vaikuNTha-vAsa chor3akara yahAM nitya nirantara nivAsa karane lagI hai. parantu priya ! dekho tumhArI gopiyAM jinhoMne apanA sarvasva tere caraNoM meM samarpita kara cukI haiM vana-vana meM bhaTakakara tumheM DhUMDha rahI hai| vaidarbhI Adi rItiyAM sAhityAcAryoM ne rIti ko cAra prakAra se vibhAjita kI haivaidarbhI, pAMcAlI, gauDI aura laattii| vaidarbhI sabase jyAdA kAvya ke lie upayukta hai / lalita vargoM kA vinyAsa, bhAvoM kI sampreSaNIyatA Adi vaidarbhI kI viziSTatAyeM haiN| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM vaidarbhI ke alAve anya rItiyAM bhI prasaMgAnukUla prApta hotI haiN| vaidarbhI kA to stutiyoM para ekAdhipatya jaisA lagatA hai| - 1. rasagaMgAdhara 112 2. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.1

Page #189
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 163 jaba gajendra saba taraha se thaka jAtA hai anta meM svayaM prakAza, svayaM siddha, sabake mUla kAraNa usa prabhu ko pukAra uThatA hai-- yaH svAtmanIvaM nijamAyayApitaM kvacid vibhAtaM kvaca tat tirohitam / aviddhadRk sAkSyubhayaM tadIkSate sa AtmamUlo'vatu mAM parAtparaH // jinake paramamaMgalamaya svarUpa darzana karane ke lie mahAtmAgaNa saMsAra kI samasta AsaktiyoM kA parityAga kara dete haiM aura vana meM jAkara akhaMDa brahmacaryAdi vratoM kA pAlana kiyA karate haiM tathA apane AtmA ko sabake hRdaya meM virAjamAna dekhakara svAbhAvika rUpa se sabakI bhalAI karate haiM ve hI muniyoM ke paramamati bhagavAna hamArI gati haiM didakSavo yasya padaM sumaGgalaM vimukta saMgA munayaH susAdhavaH / carantyalokavratamavaNaM vane bhUtAtmabhUtAH suhRdayaH sa me gtiH|| uparyukta zloka meM vaidarbhI kA vilAsa atyanta hRdayAvarjaka hai / chanda vidhAna kAvya meM layAtmakatA evaM geyatA ke lie manISIyoM ne chandoM ko anivArya tattva mAnA hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke chandoM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai / isa prasaMga kA vistRta vivecana saptama adhyAya meM upanyasta hai| citrAtmakatA uttama kAvya meM vyaMjanA dvArA yA kAvya zravaNa se sAmAjika yA rasika ke sAmane varNanIya kA citra yA chAyA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM citrAtmakatA kA darzana sarvatra hotA hai| gaMgAputra bhISma zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate huye kahate haiM -- zitavizikhahato vizIrNadaMzaH kSatajaparipluta AtatAyito me| prasabhamabhisasAra madvadhArthe sa bhavatu me bhagavAn gatirmukundaH // uparyukta zloka meM mahAbhArata yuddha meM arjunasArathi vIravara zrIkRSNa kA bhayaMkara rUpa spaSTa dRSTi-gamya hotA hai| bhagavAn nRsiMha kI bhayaMkaratA se trilokI bhayabhIta ho rahA hai| bAlaka prahlAda apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM sarvAtmanA samarpita hokara abhaya ho jAtA hai| unakI bhayaMkaratA kA dRzya kA varNana isa prakAra se karatA hai1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.34 2 tatraiva 8.3.7 3. tatraiva 1.9.38

Page #190
164 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nAhaM bibhemyajita te'tibhayAnakAsya jihvArkanetrabhRkuTIrabhasonadaMSTrAt / AntrasrajaH kSatajakezaraGkukarNAnnirhAdabhItadigabhAdaribhinnakhAgrAt // ' paramAtman ! ApakA mukha baDA bhayAvanA hai / ApakI jIhvA lapalapA rahI hai| AMkheM sUrya ke samAna haiN| bhauheM car3hI huI haiM, bar3I painI dAr3he haiN| AMtoM kI mAlA, khUna se lathapatha gardana ke bAla, barcha kI taraha sIdhe khar3e kAna, evaM diggajoM ko bhI bhayabhIta kara dene vAlA siMhanAda evaM zatra oM ko phAr3a DAlane vAle Apake ina nakhoM ko dekhakara maiM tanika bhI bhayabhIta nahIM huA huuN| isa zloka meM bhagavAn nasiMha kI bhayaMkaratA kA citra pAThaka ke sAmane spaSTa aMkita ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn ke aise svarUpa kA darzana kara eka tarapha pApI, vidharmI, anyAyI pIpalakisalayoM kI taraha thara-thara kApane lagate haiM to dUsare tarapha bhakta apane bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM saba kucha samarpita kara abhayatva evaM amaratva ko prApta kara letA hai| svabhAvika abhivyakti vicakSaNa kaviyoM kI marmagatavedanA zabda ke mAdhyama se svAbhAvika rUpa meM abhivyakta ho jAtI hai-usI ko uttama kAvya kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai| stutiyoM meM svAbhAvika abhivyaMjanA kI sarvatra pradhAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| jaba gajendra pUrNata : grAha se grasita hai, taba prAktana saMskAravaza usake hRdaya se zabda maNiyoM kI mAlA svata: nirmita hokara prabhupAdapaMkajoM meM samapita ho jAtI hai --- na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vA na nAmarUpe guNadoSa eva vaa| tathApi lokApyayasaMbhavAya yaH svamAyayA tAnyanukAlamRcchati / / uparyukta zloka meM prabhu kI sarvavyApakatA kA varNana kitanA svAbhAvika rIti se kiyA gayA hai ise koI bhakta hI samajha sakatA hai| __tRSNA Adi rAgAdikoM evaM saMsAracakra vahana karane vAle gahAdikoM ko tyAgakara ekamAtra prabhu nRsiMha caraNoM meM sarvAtmanA samarpita ho jAne ke liye rAkSasa bAlakoM ko bhaktapravara prahlAda prerita karate haiN| sahaja evaM sarala zabdoM meM isa Azaya kA nirUpaNa bhagavAn vedavyAsa kara rahe haiM / tasmAdrajorAgaviSAdamanyumAnaspRhAbhayadainyAdhimUlam / hitvA gRhaM saMsRti cakravAlaM nRsiMhapAdaM bhajatAkutobhayamiti // isa prakAra stutiyoM meM sarvatra svAbhAvikatA kA sAmrAjya vyApta hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 7.9.35 2. tatraiva 8.3.8 3. tatraiva 5.18.14

Page #191
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 165 isa prakAra kAvya ke utkarSa bhUta sabhI guNa , rIti, alaMkAra, chanda evaM citrAtmakatA Adi stutiyoM meM samAhita haiN| stutiyoM kI bhAvasampatti bhAvavivecana - saMsAra ke sukha duHkhAtmAnubhavoM kI camatkArapUrNa abhivyakti kA nAma kAvya hai / kavi jIvana meM anubhUta vibhinna prakAra ke bhAvoM ko kalpanAdi ke sAtha anusyUta kara apane kAvya meM abhivyaMjita karatA hai| kisI vastu yA vyakti ke prati vizeSa-vizeSa avasthAoM meM jo mAnasika sthiti hotI hai use bhAva kahate haiM aura jisa vyakti yA vastu ke prati yaha bhAva utpanna hotA hai, vaha vastu yA vyakti vibhAva kahalAtA hai| bhAva evaM vibhAva kA yaha krama pratyeka kAvya meM anavarata calatA rahatA hai| alaMkAra zAstra meM sukha-duHkha Adi sthitiyoM ke jJApana ko bhAva kahA gayA hai / dhanaMjaya ne Antarika sthitiyoM ke jJApana ko bhAva zabda se abhihita kiyA hai|' kAvya prakAzakAra ne devAdi viSayaka rati Adi sthAyIbhAvoM kA varNana bhAvadhvani ke antargata kiyA hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki devAdi viSayaka rati aura udbuddha mAtra sthAyI bhAva kahalAtA hai| jaba saMvegAtmaka pratIti bauddhika pratIti ko bAMdhakara anubhUti ke rUpa meM pravAhita hotI hai taba bhAva kA janma hotA hai| zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke bhAvoM se bhAvita hokara bhaktagaNa apane upAsya kI stuti karate haiN| koI jijJAsA bhAva se koI premabhAva se, koI ArtabhAva, sakhyabhAva evaM dAsyabhAva se prerita hokara stuti karatA hai / nArada bhaktisUtra meM jo gyAraha prakAra ke bhaktimArga batAye gaye haiM ve vastutaH bhAva hI haiM / gyAraha prakAra ke bhaktoM kI vibhAjana unake bhAvanA ke AdhAra para hI saMbhava hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM adhovinyasta bhAva parilakSita hote 1. Arta bhAva trividha kaSTa yA sAMsArika vipatti se trasta jIva-bhakta, jaba usakI apanI zakti kAma nahIM AtI prANasaMkaTa yA dharmasaMkaTa upasthita ho jAtA to vaha sarvAtmanA prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita hokara rakSA kI yAcanA karatA hai-pukArane lagatA hai apane prabhu ko, nAtha ! merI rakSA karo prabhu ! rakSA 1. dazarUpaka 4.4 2. nAradabhaktisUtra 82

Page #192
166 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kro| arjuna, uttarA, jIva, gajendra, kauravagaNa, gopIgaNa, nAgapatniyAM, rAjagaNa Adi kI stuti meM ArtabhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| jaba saMsAra kI bhayaMkaratA se mAtRgarbhastha zizu sarvajJa jIva bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai taba usI paramaniketana kI chAyA meM upapanna hotA jisane use isa ghora bandhana meM DAlA __tasyopasannamavituM jagadicchayAtta nAnAtano vicalaccaraNAravindam / ... so'haM vrajAmi zaraNaM hyakutobhayaM me yenedRzI gtirdWsto'nuruupaa|| ___ maiM bar3A adhama hUM, bhagavAn ne mujhe jo isa prakAra kI gati dikhAI hai vaha mere yogya hI hai| ve apanI zaraNa meM Aye hue isa nazvara jagat kI rakSA ke lie hI aneka rUpoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ataH maiM bhI bhUtala vicaraNa karane vAle unhIM ke nirbhaya caraNAravindoM kI zaraNa letA huuN| saba taraha se jaba thaka jAtA hai, aba use koI rakhavAlA nahIM dikhAI par3atA to aMtatogatvA prAktana saskAravaza vaha gajendra "na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vA" kI stuti karane lagatA hai| asahya viSa kI jvAlA evaM usakI bhayaMkaratA se Akula hokara sampUrNa prajA evaM prajApatigaNa bhagavAn ziva ke caraNa zaraNa grahaNa kara viSa pAnArtha stuti karate haiM - devatAoM ke ArAdhyadeva mahAdeva Apa samasta prANiyoM ke AtmA aura unake jIvanadAtA haiN| hamaloga ApakI zaraNa meM Aye haiN| trilokI ko bhasma karane vAle isa bhayaMkara mahAviSa se Apa hamArI rakSA kiijie| isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata kI bahuta stutiyAM ArtabhAva pradhAna hai| ina stutiyoM meM hRNmarma kI vedanA zabdoM ke rUpa meM prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| prANa rakSA kI AturatA meM bhakta prabhupAdapaGkajoM meM apane ko sarvAtmanA samarpita kara nirbhaya ho jAtA hai| zeSa kArya-vipattiyoM se usakI rakSA kA bhAra usa sarjanahAra kA kartavya bana jAtA hai / 2. dainyabhAva bhakti ke kSetra meM dInabhAva kA pradarzana bhI Avazyaka hai| bhakta laukika sAdhanavihIna hokara bhagavAn ke samakSa Atmanivedana karate hue 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9 2. tatraiva 3.1.12 3. tatraiva 8.3.8 4. tatraiva 8.7.21

Page #193
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 167 dInatA ke bhAva kA pradarzana karatA hai / yaha dInatA sAMsArika dInatA se uccakoTi kI hotI hai| vaha bhagavAn ke divya guNoM kI prApti ke lie anunaya-vinaya karatA hai / bhakta ke samakSa saMsAra ke sampUrNa devI-devatA svArtha yukta evaM sAdhanahIna dikhalAI par3ate haiM, ekamAtra usakA upAsya hI aisA hai jo sarvaguNasampanna evaM sarvasamartha hai| isalie usake sAmane dainya bhAva se apanA saba kucha prakaTa karatA huA usI kI zAzvata zItala caraNa chAyA ko prApta kara letA hai| bhaktimati gopiyoM meM yadyapi zaraNAgati ke bhAva kI hI pradhAnatA hai, lekina prapatti ke pahale dainya bhAva kA udbhAvana ho hI jAtA hai / gopiyAM dInabhAva se prabhu zrIkRSNa se anurodha karatI hai, anunaya-vinaya karatI hai kihama kahAM jAeM he prabho hameM svIkAra kara lo - kurvanti hi tvayi rati kuzalAH sva Atman nityapriyapatisutAdibhirAtidaiH kim / tannaH prasIda paramezvara mA sma chindyA AzAM bhRtAM tvayi cirAdaravindanetra // ' he nAtha ! svAmin ! AtmajJAna meM nipuNa mahApuruSa tumase hI prema karate haiM, kyoMki tuma nitya priya aura apane hI AtmA ho / anitya evaM duHkhada pati-putrAdi se kyA prayojana hai| paramezvara ! isalie hama para prasanna hovo / kRpA kro| kamalanayana ! cirakAla se tumhAre prati pAlI-posI AzA-abhilASA kI lahalahAtI latA kA chedana mata kro| kitanA dIna-bhAva hai gopiyoM meM "he nAtha ! AzA-latikA kA chedana mata karo" isI vAkya meM bhakti kA sampUrNa bIja dRSTigocara hotA hai / . apane AtatAyI svAmI kA vinAza apane samakSa dekhakara dainya bhAva se nAgapatniyAM apane pati ke jIvana kI yAcanA karatI hai - zAntAtman ! svAmI ko eka bAra prajA kA aparAdha saha lenA caahie| yaha mUDha hai, Apako pahacAnatA nahIM isalie isako Apa kSamA kara diijie| bhagavAn kRpA kIjie, aba yaha sarpa marane hI vAlA hai| sAdhupuruSa sadA se hama abalAoM para dayA karate Aye haiM / ataH hamAre prANasvarUpa hamAre patideva ko de diijie| jarAsaMdha kArAgAra meM nibaddha dasa sahasra nRpatiyoM ne dInatApUrvaka bhagavAn zrIkRSNa se apanI rakSA kI yAcanA kI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.29.33 2. tatraiva 10.16.51-52

Page #194
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kRSNa kRSNAprameyAtman prapannabhayabhajana / vayaM tvAM zaraNaM yAmo bhavabhItAH pRthagdhiyaH // vAGa manasagocara saccidAnanda svarUpa zrIkRSNa ! Apa zaraNAgatoM ke bhayabhaMjaka haiM / bhedabuddhi se yukta janmamRtyurUpa saMsAracakra se bhayabhIta hokara hama ApakI zaraNa meM Aye haiM / 3. vAtsalya bhAva zrImadbhAgavata kI katipaya stutiyoM meM vAtsalyabhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| apane upAsya yA bhagavAn ko putra ke rUpa svIkRta kara katipaya bhakta bhakti karate haiM / "kardama-devahUti'' kazyapa-aditi, nanda-yazodA aura vasudevadevakI Adi vAtsalya bhaktoM meM agraNI haiN| ye loga prabhu ko putra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara unakI vibhinna prakAra se sevA, suzrUSA Adi kara apane ko dhanya kara lete haiN| bhagavAn svayaM aise bhAgyazAlI logoM ke yahAM prAdurbhUta hokara jagat kA kalyANa karate haiN| saMsArArNava se jIvoM ke kalyANa ke lie bhagavAn kapila mAtA devahUti ke garbha se prakaTa hote haiM / sAkSAtparamabrahmaparamezvara ko apane putra ke rUpa meM avatarita dekhakara prajApati kardama isa prakAra stuti karane lagate haiM --- aho pApacyamAnAnAM niraye svairmngglaiH| kAlena bhUyasA nUnaM prasIdantIha devatAH // bahujanmavipakvena samyagyoga smaadhinaa| draSTuM yatante yatayaH zUnyAgAreSu yatpadam // aho ! apane pApakarmoM ke kAraNa isa du:khamaya saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra se pIr3ita hote hue puruSoM para devagaNa to bahuta-kAla bItane para prasanna hote haiN| kintu jinake svarUpa ko yogijana anekoM janmoM ke sAdhana se siddha huI sudar3ha samAdhi ke dvArA ekAnta meM dekhane kA prayatna karate haiM, apane bhaktoM kI rakSA karane vAle ve hI zrIhari hama viSaya lolupo ke dvArA hone vAlI avajJA kA kucha bhI vicAra na kara Aja hamAre ghara avatIrNa hue haiN| "yahAM vAtsalyabhAva se bhakti prArambha hotI hai| isameM kevala korA sAMsArika sambandha hI nahIM sthApita kiyA gayA balki prabhu ke mAhAtmya jJAna bhI bhakta kardama dvArA poSita kiyA gayA hai / laukikajanoM aura bhagavAn ke sambandha meM yahI antara hotA hai / bhale hI bhakta bhagavAn ko "ghuTaranu calata reNu tanu 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.70.25 2. tatraiva 3.24.27-28

Page #195
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 169 maNDita" ke rUpa grahaNa kare yA "mora mukuTa makarAkRta kuNDala" ke rUpa meM, para prabhu ke vAstavika svarUpa kA jJAna avazya hotA hai / isI prakAra devakI-vasudeva bhI bhakti karate haiN| jaba bhagavAn zrIkRSNa unake yahAM avatarita hokara apane vizvarUpa kA darzana karAte haiM to devakI Dara jAtI hai aura unheM apane zizu ke rUpa meM hI darzana karanA cAhatI hai / mAtA yazodA kI to vAtsalya bhakti sampUrNa bhaktisaMsAra meM anUThI hai| vaha eka kSaNa bhI apane mAkhanacora kA viyoga sahana nahIM kara sakatI hai / mAtA devakI ko yaha sahya nahIM ki usakA zizu caturbhuja rUpa meM rahe upasaMhara vizvAtmannado rUpamalaukikam / zaMkhacakragadApadmazriyA juSTaM caturbhujam // eka dina mAtA yazodA apane lAlA ko stana-pAna karA rahI thii| acAnaka jamhAI lete samaya apane lAlA ke mukha meM sampUrNa vizva ko dekhakara Azcaryita ho jAtI hai| khaM rodasI jyotiranIkamAzAH sUryenduvahnizvasanAmbudhIMzca / dvIpAn nagAMstaduhiturvanAni bhUtAni yAni sthirajaGgamAni // 4. dAsyabhAva dAsya bhAva meM svAmI-sevaka bhAva se bhakti kI jAtI hai| akhilAnaMda paramabrahmaparamezvara ko sevya mAnakara svayaM bhakta unhIM kI caraNa sevA meM apane Apako niyojita kara apanA jIvana saphala kara letA hai / vRtrAsura, hanumAna, akrUra aura vidura Adi kI stutiyoM meM dAsyabhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| bhaktarAja vRtrAsura upAsya ke caraNoM meM janma-janmAntara ke lie apane Apako samarpita kara detA hai / vaha sirpha bhagavadAsoM kA dAsa bananA cAhatA hai-prabho ! Apa mujha para aisI kRpA kIjie ki ananya bhAva se Apake caraNa kamaloM ke Azrita sevakoM kI sevA karane kA avasara mujhe agale janma meM bhI prApta ho / merA mana Apake guNoM kA smaraNa karatA rahe merI vANI unhIM kA guNagAna kare tathA zarIra ApakI sevA meM lagI rhe| yahAM dAsya bhAva ke atirikta ananya zaraNAgati yA prapatti bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai / kimpuruSa varSa meM mahAbhAgavata zrIhanumAnajI bhagavAnAdi puruSa lakSmaNAgraja sItAbhirAma zrIrAma kI stuti dAsya bhAva se karate haiN| rAmabhaktoM meM hanumAnajI kA sthAna agraNI hai| ve jJAniyoM evaM yogiyoM meM zreSTha aura 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.3.30 2. tatrava 10.7.36 3. tatraiva 6.11.24

Page #196
170 zrImadbhAgavata kI stuyiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana balavAnoM meM balISTha haiN| hanumAnajI janma-janmAntara ke lie prabhu caraNa- sevA kAhI varadAna mAMgate haiN| rAjA pRthu ko eka kSaNa bhI bhagavAn kI caraNa sevA chor3akara kisI bhI kArya meM mana nahIM ramatA hai / " bhaktimati gopiyAM moramakarAkRta kuNDala se suzobhita puruSabhUSaNa se unake caraNoM meM dAsI banane kI yAcanA karatI haitanna prasIda vRjinArdana te'Gi pramUlaM prAptAvisRjya vasatIstvadupAsanAzAH / tvatsundara smitanirIkSaNatIvrakAma taptAtmanAM puruSabhUSaNa dehi dAsyam // ' he nAtha hama tumhAre zaraNAgata haiM / hama para kRpAkara apane prasAda kA bhAjana banAo hameM dAsI rUpa meM svIkAra kara do apane sevA kA avasara 5. prapattibhAva prapatti kA artha hai zaraNAgati / saMsAra ke sabhI vastuoM ko hIna samajhakara ekamAtra ananya bhAva se prabhu kI prArthanA karanA hI prapatti hai / trividhAnala se dagdha prANI jaba apane Apako asahAya, asamartha samajhane lagatA hai, taba apanI sthirA evaM dRDhAtmikA buddhi ke dvArA ananyabhAva se bhagavAn ke zaraNa meM upasthita hotA hai / isa avasthA meM ananya sAdhya bhagavatprApti meM mahAvizvAsapUrvaka bhagavAn ko hI eka mAtra upAya samajhakara prArthanA karate rahanA hI prapatti hai ananya sAdhyaM svAmISTe mahAvizvAsapUrvakam / tadeopAyatAyAM ca prapattiH zaraNAgatiH // isameM upAyAntaroM kA abhAva rahatA hai, bhagavAn ko hI sarvottama upAya aura upeya samajhakara bhakta sArI cintA se rahita hokara usI kI zaraNa meM calA jAtA hai / usa avasthA meM bhakta apanA saba kucha usI ke prati samarpita kara cintAmukta hokara kevala unhIM kA ho jAtA hai / bhaktimati gopiyAM sAMsArika sambandhoM ko chor3akara prabhu zrIkRSNa kI zaraNAgati grahaNa karatI hai maivaM vibho'rhati bhavAna gadituM nRzaMsaM saMtyajya sarvaviSayAMstava pAdamUlam // ' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 4.20.24 2. tatraiva 10.29.38 3. paMcarAtra viSkasena saMhitA -sAdhanAMka, kalyANa, pR0 60 4. zrImadbhAgavata 10.29.31

Page #197
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 171 ___pyAre zrIkRSNa ! tuma ghaTa-ghaTavAsI ho / sabake hRdaya ko jAnate ho| tumheM isa prakAra niSThuratA pare vacana nahIM karanA cAhie / hama tumhAre zaraNa meM Aye haiM hameM svIkAra kara lo| jaba bhagavAna devakI ke garbha meM Ate haiM to rAkSasoM se saMtrasta deva, RSi Adi bhaktagaNa bhagavAn ke zaraNAgata hote haiM--- satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannAH // aMtakAla meM vRtrAsura dhanuSa-vANa pheMkakara sampUrNa sAMsArika icchAoM kA parityAga kara ananya bhAva se bhagavAna ke dayAmaya snehAsikta caraNoM kI chAyA grahaNa karatI hai| bhagavAn kI zaraNAgati chor3akara use kisI prakAra kI vaibhava-vilAsa, rAjyasamRddhi kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| vaMzastha chanda ke dvArA vaha bhakta apane hRdaya meM nihita bhAvoM ko abhivyakta kara detA hai na nAkapRSThaM na ca pArameSThyaM na sArvabhaumaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogisiddhIrapunarbhavaM vA samajasa tvA virahayya kAGa ksse|| prapatti meM samarpaNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bhakta apane priyatama ke lie hI jIvana dhAraNa karatA hai| usakA jo kucha bhI hai vaha saba usake hRdayapati ke lie hai| sampUrNa hRdayastha bhAvanAoM ke sahita zarIra evaM indriyoM ko bhagavatsevA ke lie samarpita kara denA cAhatA haivANI guNAnukathane zravaNau kathAyAM hastau ca karmasu manastava paadyonH| smRtyAM zirastava nivAsajagatpraNAme dRSTiH satAM darzane'stu bhavattanUnAm // ' divya rUpa prApta nalakUbara maNigrIva stuti karate haiM-prabho ! hamArI vANI Apake maMgalamaya guNoM kA varNana karatI rahe, hamAre kAna ApakI rasamayI kathA meM lage raheM, hamAre hAtha ApakI sevA meM tathA mana Apake caraNakamaloM kI smRti meM rama jAeM / yaha sampUrNa jagat ApakA nivAsa sthAna hai isalie hamArA mastaka sabake sAmane jhukA rhe| saMta Apake sAkSAt zarIra haiM, merI dRSTi sadA unakI darzana karate rhe| isa prakAra stutiyoM meM zaraNAgati yA prapatti bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai / 6. jijJAsA bhAva zrImadbhAgavata kI katipaya stutiyoM meM jijJAsA bhAva kI bhI prApti 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.2.26 2. tatraiva 6.11.25 3. tatrava 10.10.38

Page #198
172 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hotI hai| jAnane kI icchA yA jJAnepsA ko jijJAsA kahate haiN| sRSTi, jIva tathA brahma ina tInoM se sambaddha jijJAsA yA kisI anya prakAra kI jijJAsA yatkicit stutiyoM meM prApta hotI hai| devahUti kRta kapila stuti (3.25) rahugaNakRta bhagavat stuti (5.12) evaM yAjJavalkya kRta sUrya stuti meM vibhinna prakAra kI jJAnepsA uddhata kI gaI hai| saMsAra ke ghanAcchanna viSaya lAlasA rUpI bhayaMkara kAlarAtrI meM bhramita devahUti apane ajJAnApAstaka putra svarUpa bhagavAn kapila se prArthanA karatI hai-- taM tvA gatAhaM zaraNaM zaraNyaM svabhRtyasaMsArataroH kuThAram / jijJAsayAhaM prakRteH pUruSasya namAmi saddharmavidAM variSTham // ' Apa apane bhaktoM ke saMsAra rUpI vRkSa ke lie kuThAra ke samAna haiN| maiM prakRti aura puruSa kA jJAna prApta karane kI icchA se Apa zaraNAgata vatsala kI zaraNa meM AyI huuN| Apa bhAgavata dharma jAnane vAloM meM sabase zreSTha haiM / maiM Apako praNAma karatI huuN| rAjA rahugaNa mukti ke lie bhagavAn jaDabharata se jijJAsA karate haiM / rahugaNa stuti karate hue kahate haiM--- tasmAdbhavantaM mama saMzayArtha prakSyAmi pazcAdadhunA subodham / AdhyAtmayogagrathitaM tavoktamAkhyAhi kautUhalacetaso me // ' prabho! hama Apase apane saMzayoM kI nivRtti to pIche karAUMgA, pahale to isa samaya Apane jo adhyAtmayoga kA upadeza diyA hai usI ko sarala kara samajhAiye, use samajhane kI mujhe bar3I utkaNThA hai| 7. premabhAva priyatama ke lie jIvana dhAraNa karanA, usI kI khuzI meM khuzI honA, usI ke duHkha meM duHkha honA prema kA lakSaNa hai| paramabhAgavata nAradajI ke zabdoM meM-'atasmistatsukhasukhitvam' arthAt priyatama ke sukha se sukhI honA tathA usI ke duHkha meM duHkhI honaa| sAre karmoM ko usI meM arpita kara denA tathA usake tanika bhI vismaraNa sahya nahIM honA prema lakSaNa hai-nAradastu tapitAkhilAcAritAtadviramaNe paramavyAkulateti / ' vraja kI gopiyoM kI stuti meM isI bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| praNatadehinAM pApakarzanaM tRNacarAnugaMzrIniketam / phaNiphaNApitaM te padAmbujaM kRNu kuceSu naH kRndhihacchayam // 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.25.1: 2. tatraiva 5.12.3 3. nArada bhakti sUtra 19 4. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.7

Page #199
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 173 he prabho ! Apa zaraNAgatoM ke pApakarzaka haiM, saundarya ke AgAra tumhAre caraNakamala lakSmIjI dvArA sevita haiN| unhIM caraNakamaloM ko nAgaphaNoM para tumane rakhA, aba unheM hI hamAre vakSaHsthala para rakhakara mere hRdaya kI jvAlA zAnta kara do / zrIkRSNa kI bhAvanA meM DUbI huI gopiyAM yamunAjI ke pAvana pulina para ramaNareti meM milakara gAne lagatI haiM / ' yaha gopIgIta premarasa se prazraviNI anavarata pravAhita hai / kareM- sarAbora hai / sarvatra prema kI pavitra eka premarasa bharA phala kA AsvAdana rahasi saMvidaM hRcchayodayaM prahasitAnanaM premavIkSaNam / bRhaduraH zriyo vIkSya dhAma te muhuratispRhA muhyate manaH // 2 pyAre ! ekAnta meM tuma milakara prema bhAva ko jagAne vAlI bAteM karate the, ThiTholI karake hameM cher3ate the, tuma prema bharI citavana se hamArI ora dekhakara muskarA dete the aura hama dekhatI thI tumhAre usa vakSasthala ko jisa para lakSmIjI nitya nivAsa karatI haiM / taba se aba taka nirantara hamArI lAlasA bar3hatI hI jA rahI hai aura hamArA mana adhikAdhika mugdha hotA jA rahA hai| 8. upAlambha bhAva zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM upAlambha bhAva kI bhI vidyamAnatA hai / upAlambha kA artha "ulAhanA" hai / bhakta bhaktibhAvita cita se, prabhu ke guNoM ke prati mugdha hokara unheM vibhinna prakAra se upAlambha detA hai / jaba bhakta vinayapUrvaka nivedana karate-karate klAnta ho jAtA hai aura apane prabhu ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara pAne meM apane Apako asamartha pAtA hai to unheM upAlambha dekara unake citta ko dravIbhUta karanA cAhatA hai / vaha prema aura sneha ke vazIbhUta ho ArAdhya ko vyaMgyAtmaka upAlambha detA hai / jisa prakAra cumbaka lohe ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara letA hai usI prakAra bhakta bhI apane vibhinna prakAra ke hAva-bhAva se bhagavAn ko apane ora AkRSTa karanA cAhatA hai / jaba bhagavAn zrIkRSNa arntadhyAna ho jAte haiM taba virahavyathitA gopiyAM vibhinna prakAra se upAlambha dekara vilApa karane lagatI haiN| pahale to ve madhura-madhura vinaya se pUrNa udgAroM ke dvArA bhagavAn ko pAnA cAhatI hai lekina apane kArya kI asaphalatA dekhakara kapaTI Adi vibhinna prakAra ke 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.1-17 2. tatraiva 10.31.17

Page #200
174 zabdoM dvArA priyatama ko ulAhanA dene lagatI haiM- zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana patisutAnvayabhrAtRbAndhavAnativilaGa ghya te'ntyacyutAgataH / gatividastavodgItamohitAH kitava yoSitaH kastyajennizi // " are dhUrta ! kapaTI ! apane pati bhAI Adi kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara tere pAsa hamaloga AI haiM / hama tumhArI eka-eka cAla jAnatI haiM, saMketa samajhatI haiM / tumhAre madhura gAna se mohita hokara hI hama tere pAsa AI haiM / isa prakAra rAtri ke samaya AyI huI yuvatiyoM ko tere sivAya aura kauna chor3a sakatA hai / rasa vizleSaNa vAsanA rUpa meM vidyamAna rati Adi sthAyI bhAva vibhAvAdi ke dvArA ubuddha evaM udIpta hokara, anubhAvAdi kI sahAyatA se kArya rUpa meM pariNata tathA saMcArikoM ke dvArA rasa ke rUpa meM abhivyakta ho jAtA hai use hI rasa kahate haiM / yaha pAnaka rasa kI taraha susvAdu brahmasvAdasahodara, alaukika aura camatkArakAraka hotA hai / bharatamuni rasa sampradAya ke AdyAcArya mAne jAte haiM / unake anusAra vibhAva, anubhAva aura vyabhicAribhAva ke saMyoga se rasa kI niSpatti hotI hai / " kAvyaprakAza ke anusAra AlambanavibhAva se ubuddha uddIpana se uddIpta vyabhicAribhAvoM se paripuSTa tathA anubhAvoM dvArA vyakta hRdayastha sthAyIbhAva hI rasa ko prApta hotA hai| kAvya ke punaH - puna: anusandhAna se tathA vibhAvAdi ke saMyoga se utpanna AnandAtmaka cittavRtti hI rasa saMjJAbhidheya hai / camatkAra hI rasa kA prANa hai aura camatkAra citta kA vistAra, visphAra yA alaukika Ananda kI upalabdhi rUpa hai tathA vismaya kA apara paryAya hai / " AcArya bharata ne rasa kI tulanA pAnaka rasa se kI hai / jisa prakAra mizrI, mirca, ilAIcI Adi ke AnupAtika mizraNa se niSpanna pAnaka rasa ke pAna se eka vilakSaNa prakAra kI svAdAnubhUti hotI hai, jo na to kevala mizrI kA svAda rahatA hai na to kevala ilAIcI, apitu sabakA milAjulA tathA sabase vilakSaNa svAda se yukta hotA hai / usI prakAra kAvyarasa vibhAvAdi ke dvArA niSpanna eka prakAra kI alaukika vilakSaNa evaM anivarcanIya anubhUti hai jo 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.16 2. vibhAvAnubhAvavyabhicAri saMyogAdrasaniSpattiH nATyazAstra 6.31 bAda meM 3. kAvyaprakAza, 4.25 ke bAda 4. camatkArazcittavistArarUpa vismayAparaparyAyaH - sA0 da0 3.3 ke anantara

Page #201
175 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA loka vyavahAra se bhinna hai aura kevala Ananda rUpa hai|' sAhityadarpaNa meM sattvodreka ko rasa ke hetu ke rUpa nirUpita kiyA gayA hai aura rasa ko akhaNDa, svaprakAzAnanda, cinmaya, vedyAntarasparzazUnya, brahmAnanda sahodara tathA lokottara camatkAraprANa kahA gayA hai| loka meM jisa prakAra kI sukha-duHkhAtmaka anubhUti hotI hai vaisI anubhUti kAvya nATakoM meM nahIM hotI, vahAM pratyeka dazA meM vilakSaNa Ananda kI hI carvaNA hotI hai / isalie rasa ko alaukika kahA gayA hai / yaha loka kI svArtha sImA se Upara uThakara svaprakAzAnanda, vedyAntarasparzazunya evaM cinmaya rUpa hotA hai| AnandAtmaka evaM vilakSaNa hone se rasa ko "lokottaracamatkAra-prANa' saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / rasa se utpanna Ananda bAhya indriyagata anukUla vedanA janya Ananda se sarvathA bhinna hotA hai / rasa ko kAvya kI AtmA ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| koI bhI kRti rasa ke binA kAvyatva ko nahIM prApta kara sktii| rasabodha meM vAsanA kA rahanA Avazyaka hai| binA vAsanA ke anya kAraNoM ke rahate hue bhI rasabodha nahIM ho sakatA hai| pUrva meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai ki vibhAva, anubhAva tathA vyabhicArI yA sahakArI bhAvoM ke sahayoga se vyakta ratyAdi rUpa sthAyI bhAva hI rasa hai / prasaMgAnusAra sthAyI bhAva, vibhAva, anubhAva tathA saMcArI bhAva yahAM vivecya haiM rasa-prakriyA meM vibhAva ko do rUpa-Alambana tathA uddIpana meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| ye bAhya kAraNa samajhe jAte haiM / rasAnubhUti kA Abhyantara aura mukhya kAraNa sthAyI bhAva hai| yaha vAsanA svarUpa sadA pratyeka manuSya ke hRdaya meM pUrva se vidyamAna rahatA hai aura samaya pAkara yA anukUla avasthA se saMyukta hokara abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| yaha abhivyakti hI AsvAdya hone ke kAraNa rasa zabda se abhihita kI jAtI hai| AcArya mammaTa ke zabdoM meM "vyaktaH sa taiH vibhAvAdyaiH sthAyIbhAvo rasasmRtaH / sthAyI bhAva samasta mAnava jAti meM svAbhAvika vAsanA rUpa meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| pratyeka vyakti ke mana meM janma se hI ye bhAva rahate haiN| vAsanA rUpa meM vidyamAna kisI nimitta ko pAkara ubuddha ho jAte haiM aura - - - -- - 1. kAvyaprakAza 4 abhinavagupna kA rasa siddhAnta 2. sAhitya darpaNa 3.2 3. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 4.43

Page #202
176 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana apanA kArya karake vilIna ho jAte haiM, kintu kabhI naSTa nahIM hote|' jo apane pratikUla bhAvoM tathA anukUla bhAvoM se vicchinna na hokara sabhI pratikUla bhAvoM ko AtmarUpa banA letA ho vaha sthAyI bhAva hai| samudra jaise sabhI ko apane rUpa kA banA letA hai sthAyI bhAva bhI vaise hI anya bhAvoM ko apane anurUpa banA letA hai| rUpa gosvAmI ne sthAyIbhAvoM ko "uttamarAjA" saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| jo bhAva anukala evaM pratikUla samasta bhAvoM ko apane vaza meM kara uttamarAjA ke samAna suzobhita hotA hai vaha sthAyI bhAva hai| manovijJAna aura sthAyIbhAva ___ saMskRta sAhitya zAstra meM nirUpita sthAyI bhAva manovijJAna ke siddhAntoM para pUrNataH avasthita hai / hamArA RSi jitanA manastattva kA sundara evaM sUkSma vizleSaNa karatA hai utanA zAyada hI kisI anya sAhitya meM ho pAyA ho / Adhunika manovijJAna, jinako mUla pravRttiyoM se sambaddha "manaHsaMvega" kI saMjJA se abhihita karatA hai, unhIM ko sAhitya zAstra meM sthAyI bhAva nAma se kahA gayA hai / navIna manovijJAna ke "manaHsaMvega" aura prAcIna sAhitya zAstra ke "sthAyI bhAva" eka hI zabda ke paryAya haiN| prasiddha manovaijJAnika maMgagala ne caudaha prakAra kI mUla pravRttiyAM aura unase sambaddha caudaha manaHsaMvega mAne haiM / mUla pravRtti kI paribhASA karate hue unhoMne likhA mUla pravRtti vaha prakRti-pradatta zakti hai jisake kAraNa prANI kisI vizeSa padArtha kI ora dhyAna detA hai aura usakI upasthiti meM vizeSa prakAra ke saMvega yA manaHkSobha kA anubhava karatA hai / / magaDUgala ne pahale caudaha prakAra kI mUla pravRttiyoM kA nirdeza kara tatsambandhita manaHsaMvegoM ko ginAyA hai / lekina sUkSmatayA vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai ki mUla pravRttiyoM ke preraka yA kAraNa tattva "manaHsaMvega" hI haiM ataeva prathama vyAkhyAna "mana:saMvega" kA hI honA cAhie / "mana:saMvega" hI mUla pravRttiyoM ko utprerita karate haiN| krama se manaHsaMvega, mUla pravRttiyAM tatsambandhita sthAyI bhAva evaM rasa kI tAlikA isa prakAra 1. abhinava gupta-- abhinava bhAratI 2. sA0 da0 3.174, dazarUpaka 4.34 3. rUpagosvAmI, bhakti rasAmRta sindhu-dakSiNa vibhAga, paMcamI laharI-1

Page #203
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 177 - manaHsaMvega mUlapravRttiyAM sthAyI bhAva (1) bhaya palAyana, AtmarakSA bhaya bhayAnaka rasa (2) krodha yuyutsA krodha raudrarasa (3) ghRNA nivRtti, vairAgya jugupsA bIbhatsa rasa (4) karuNA zaraNAgati zoka karuNarasa (5) kAma kAmapravatti rati zRMgArarasa (6) Azcarya kautUhala, jijJAsA vismaya adbhuta rasa (7) hAsa Amoda hAsa hAsyarasa (8) dainya AtmahInatA nirveda zAntarasa (9) Atmagaurava, utsAha AtmAbhimAna utsAha vIrarasa (10) vAtsalya, putraiSaNA vAtsalya, sneha vAtsalya rasa ' sneha sthAyI bhAvoM kI saMkhyA nATyazAstra, kAvyaprakAza Adi granthoM meM sthAyI bhAvoM kI saMkhyA ATha mAnI gaI hai| rati, hAsa, zoka, krodha, utsAha, bhaya, jugupsA yA ghRNA aura vismaga / prakArAntara se zama ko bhI sthAyI bhAva ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai|' dazarUpakAra ne bhI isI mAnyatA ko upasthiApita kiyA / sAhitya-darpaNa meM bhI inhIM nau sthAyI bhAvoM ko svIkArA gayA hai| bhakta pravara zrIlarUpagosvAmI ne apane "bhaktirasAmRtasindhu' nAmaka grantha ke dakSiNa vibhAga ke paMcama laharI meM sthAyI bhAvoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / unhoMne zrIkRSNa viSayaka "rati' ko hI sthAyI bhAva mAnakara mukhyA tathA gauNI bheda se do rUpoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| mukhyA rati ke chaH bheda - zAnti, zRddhA, prIti, sakhya, vAtsalya tathA priyatA evaM gauNI ke sAta bhedahAsa, vismaya, utsAha, zoka, krodha, bhaya tathA jugupsA, kula milAkara 13 sthAyI bhAva svIkRta kiye gaye haiN| vibhAva rasAnubhUti ke kAraNoM ko vibhAva kahate haiN| loka meM jo anAdi1. kAvyaprakAza 4.47 2. dazarUpaka 4.35 3. sAhitya darpaNa 3.175 4. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu-dakSiNa vibhAga-paMcama laharI

Page #204
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kAlIna vAsanA se antarlIna rati hAsa Adi sthAyI bhAvoM ke udbodhaka haiM, ve hI kAvya evaM nATakoM ke antargata vibhAva kahalAte haiN|' loka meM vibhAva ko kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| vibhAva ke sarvasammata do bheda svIkRta kie gaye haiM-Alambana aura uddIpana / jisake Alambana karake rasa kI utpatti hotI hai use Alambana-vibhAva kahate haiM, tathA jisake dvArA rasa uddIpta hotA hai use uddIpana vibhAva kahate haiN| yathA sItA ko dekhakara rAma ke mana meM aura rAma ko dekhakara sItA ke mana meM rati kI utpatti hotI hai aura donoM ko dekhakara sAmAjika ke bhItara rasa kI abhivyakti hotI hai isalie sItArAma zRMgAra rasa ke Alambana vibhAva kahalAte haiN| cAMdanI, udyAna, ekAnta sthAna Adi ke dvArA usa rati kA uddIpana hotA hai| isalie unako zRMgAra rasa kA uddIpana vibhAva kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka rasa ke Alambana evaM uddIpana vibhAva alaga-alaga hote haiM / una saboM kI carcA Age kI jaayegii| anubhAva anubhAva Antara rasAnubhUti kI bAhya abhivyaMjanA ke sAdhana haiM jisameM zArIrika vyApAra kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| naTa kRtrima rUpa se anubhAvoM kA abhinaya karatA hai parantu anukArya rAma Adi kI aMtastha anubhUti kI bAhya abhivyakti ina sAdhanoM dvArA hotI hai| anu pazcAdbhavantIti anubhAvAH arthAt ve vibhAva ke bAda meM kArya hote haiM isalie unheM anubhAva kahate haiM / apane-apane Alambana yA uddIpana kAraNoM se sItA rAma Adi ke bhItara udbuddha rati Adi sthAyI bhAva ko bAhya rUpa meM jo prakAzita karatA hai, vaha ratyAdi kA kArya kAvya aura nATya meM anubhAva kahalAtA hai| dhanaMjaya ke anusAra bhAva ko sUcita karane vAle vikAsa ko anubhAva kahate haiN| yahIM para anubhAva ko kAvya aura nATya meM kAraNa ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai, kArya ke rUpa meM nahIM, parantu mammaTa, vizvanAtha, paNDitarAjajagannAtha Adi AcArya anubhAva ko kArya ke rUpa meM hI nirUpita karate haiM / zrIlarUpagosvAmI ke anusAra anubhAva citta meM sthita mukhya bhAvoM ke bodhaka hote haiN| ve prAyaH bAhya vikriyA rUpa hote haiM aura "udbhAsura" nAma se kahe gaye haiN| 1. sAhityadarpaNa 3.29 2. sAhityadarpaNa 3.132 3. dazarUpaka 4.4 4. tatraiva 4.4 para vatti 5. bhakti rasAmRta sindhu, dakSiNa vibhAga, 2.1

Page #205
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 179 anubhAva ke tIna bheda svIkRta haiM - sAttvika anubhAva, mAnasika anubhAva aura kAyika anubhAva / sattva mana kI eka avasthA hai jo ekAgratA se utpanna hotA hai / isa avasthA meM mana dUsare ke sukha aura duHkha meM tadrUpa ho jAtA hai / sAttvika anubhAva -- stambha, pralaya, romAMca, sveda, vaivarNya vepathu, azru aura vaisvarya / pratyeka rasa ke alaga-alaga anubhAva hote haiM, jisakA vivecana Age kiyA jAegA / vyabhicArI bhAva vyabhicArI evaM saMcArI zabda samAnArthaka haiM / vi evaM abhi upasarga pUrvaka gatyarthaka car dhAtu se karttA meM " Nini" pratyaya karane para "vyabhicArI" zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai / sAgara meM laharoM ke tulya sthAyI bhAva meM utpanna tathA vilIna hokara jo nirveda Adi bhAva rati Adi sthAyI bhAva ko vividha prakAra se puSTa karate haiM use rasarUpatA kI ora le jAte haiM ve vyabhicArIbhAva kahalAte haiM / " vizeSeNa Abhimukhyena ca sthAyinaM prati caranti " arthAt jo vizeSa rUpa se sthAyI bhAva ke anukUlatA se caraNa karate haiM ve vyabhicAri bhAva haiM / ye sthAyI bhAva ke gati kA saMcAlana karate haiM isalie ye saMcAribhAva kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra saMcArIbhAva yA vyabhicArIbhAva kSaNika hote hue bhI rasadazA taka pahuMcAne meM sthAyI bhAvoM ke vizeSa rUpa se upakAraka hote haiM / inakI nimnatama saMkhyA 33 batAyI gayI hai, jo isa prakAra hai - nirveda, glAni, zaMkA, asUyA, mada, zrama, Alasya, dainya, cintA, moha, smRti, dhRti, vrIDA, capalatA, harSa, Avega, jar3atA, garva, viSAda, autsukya, nidrA, apasmAra, supta, prabodha, krodha, avahitthA, ugratA, mati, vyAdhi, unmAda, maraNa, trAsa aura vitarka / " uparokta 33 saMkhyAoM ke atirikta nATyadarpaNakAra ne tRSNA, muditA, maitrI, zraddhA, dayA, upekSA Adi ko bhI vyabhicArI bhAvoM kI paMkti meM samAhita kiyA hai / rasoM kI saMkhyA nATya zAstra 6.15-17, kAvyaprakAza 4.29 aura bhAva prakAza 1. dazarUpaka 4.5 2. dazarUpaka 4.7 3. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu - dakSiNa vibhAga 4.1 4. tatraiva 4.2 5. kAvya prakAza 4.31-34, dazarUpaka 4.8, zAstra 7.93, nATyadarpaNa 3.182 sAhityadarpaNa 3. 141 nATya

Page #206
180 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Adi granthoM meM ATha rasoM ko svIkAra kara zAnta rasa kI bhI mAnyatA pradAna kI gaI hai| nATyadarpaNa 3.181, sAhityadarpaNa 3.182 Adi granthoM meM navarasoM kI svIkRti pradAna kI gaI hai| bhaktirasAmRtasindhu meM zrIlarUpagosvAmI ne bhaktirasa ko hI pramukhatA pradAna kara usako mukhya aura amukhya rUpa meM vibhAjita kara mukhya bhakti rasa ke pAMca bheda (1) zAntabhaktirasa (2) prItibhakti rasa (3) preyobhaktirasa (4) vatsalabhaktirasa (5) madhurabhaktirasa tathA amukhya bhaktirasa ke sAta bheda(1) hAsyabhaktirasa (2) adbhutabhaktirasa (3) vIrabhaktirasa (4) karuNabhaktirasa (5) raudrabhaktirasa (6) bhayAnakabhaktirasa (7) bIbhatsabhaktirasa svIkRta kara kula bAraha rasoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta saMdarbha meM isI ko AdhAra mAnakara pramukha rasoM kA vivecana kiyA jaaegaa| zrImadbhAgavata bhakti kA utsa hai| usake pratyeka aMza meM bhaktirasa kI nirmala dhArA pravAhita hai| mahAmanISI zrIlavyAsadeva sampUrNa vAGamaya kA nirUpaNa karake bhI bhagavAn ke yazagAyana ke binA apUrNa the| taba mahAbhAgavata nAradajI se upadiSTa hokara unhoMne isa mahApurANa kI racanA kii| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM jo rasa kI saritAeM pravAhita haiM ve mUlataH bhakti ke mAnasarovara se hI niHsRta haiM / 1. zAntarasa zAntarasa kA sthAyI bhAva zAntirati hai| isa bhAva meM bhagavAn ke saMyoga sukha kA AsvAdana hotA hai| koI-koI AcArya nirveda ko zAnta rasa kA sthAyI bhAva svIkRta karate haiM / nirveda do prakAra kA hotA hai ---eka to iSTa vastu kI aprApti se tathA aniSTa vastu ke saMyoga se prApta nirved| yaha sthAyI bhAva nahIM ho sktaa| parantu tattvajJAna ke udaya se jAgatika viSayoM ke prati jo sahaja nirveda hai, vaha zAntarasa kA sthAyI bhAva ho sakatA hai| caturbhaja zrIkRSNa evaM zAnta, dAnta bhAgavata bhakta isake Alambana vibhAva tathA upaniSadAdi kA zravaNa, ekAntavAsa, antarmukhIvRtti, kRSNa rUpa kI sphati, tattva kA vivecana vidyA kI pradhAnatA, zakti kI pradhAnatA, vizvarUpa kA darzana, jJAnI bhaktoM ke sAtha samparka Adi zAntarasa ke uddIpana 2. bhaktirasAmRtasindhu-pazcima evaM uttara vibhAga 3. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 4.47

Page #207
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 181 vibhAva haiN|' ___dhyAnAdi karanA, tyAgiyoM kI taraha vyApAra karanA, ahaMkArAdi kA abhAva, samatvabhAva Adi isa rasa ke anubhAva haiN| romAMca, kampa Adi sAttvika bhAva haiN| nirveda, dhRti, harSa, viSAda autsukya, AvegAdi saMcArIbhAva haiM / isa prakAra caturbhuja zrIkRSNAdi Alambana vibhAva evaM upaniSadAdi kA zravaNa evaM ekAntavAsAdi ke dvArA uddIpta hokara, dhyAnAdi anubhAvoM, romAMca kampAdi sAttvika bhAvoM evaM dhRtiharSAdi saMcArikoM kI sahAyatA se abhivyakta zAnti rati yA nirveda zama rUpa sthAyI bhAva rasa dazA ko prApti hotA hai aura use zAnta rasa kahate haiM / zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM zAntarasa kA sAmrAjya pAyA jAtA hai| bhavamukti velA meM paramahaMsoM meM zreSTha, rathiyoM meM mahArathi evaM jJAniyoM meM mUrdhanya pitAmaha bhISma stuti karate hue bhagavAn ke trailokya sundara caraNoM meM sthira ho jAte haiM tamimamahamajaM zarIrabhAjAM hRdi hRdidhiSThitamAtmakalpitAnAm / pratidRzamiva nakadhArkamekaM samadhigato'smi vidhUtabhedamohaH // tattvajJAna se, bhagavatkathAdi ke zravaNa manana Adi se utpanna sahaja nirveda hI sthAyI bhAva hai| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa AlambanavibhAva, zuddha ekAnta sthAna evaM tattvanirNaya Adi uddIpana vibhAva, dhyAnAdi yA ekAgratA anubhAva hai| sveda romAMcAdi sAttvika bhAva evaM dhRti harSAdi saMcArikoM ke dvArA nirveda rUpasthAyI bhAva AsvAdyatva ko prApta hokara rasasaMjJAbhidheya ho jAtA hai| varAn vibho tvadvaradezvarAda budhaH kathaM vRNIte guNavikriyAtmanAm / ye nArakAnAmapi santi dehinAM tAnIza kaivalyapate vRNe na ca // mokSapati prabho ! Apa vara dene vAle brahmAdi devatAoM ko bhI vara dene meM samartha haiM / koI bhI buddhimAn puruSa dehAbhimAniyoM ke bhogane yogya bhogoM ko kaise mAMga sakatA ? ve to nArakI jIvoM ko bhI milate hI haiN| ataH ina tuccha viSayoM ko Apase maiM nahIM mAMgatA / yahAM para caturbhuja bhagavAn viSNu Alambana vibhAva hai, yajJazAlA, pavitra sthAna Adi uddIpana vibhAva hai| sAre bhogoM kA parityAga caraNazaraNAgati kI icchA Adi anubhAva hai, romAMcAdi sAttvika bhAva hai| tyAgAdi sahacArIbhAva hai| ina saboM ke sahayoga se saMsArika viSayoM ke 1. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu-pazcimavibhAga 1.7 evaM 1.13,14,15, 2. zrImadbhAgata 1.9.42 3. tatraiva 4.20.23

Page #208
182 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prati sahaja nirveda rUpa zama, jo sthAyI bhAva hai, rasanIyatva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| zAntarasa kA anya udAharaNa ---- na nAkapRSThaM na ca sArvabhauma na pArameSThyaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhIrapunarbhavaM vA vAJchanti yatpAdarajaH prapannAH // he prabho ! jo bhakta Apake caraNoM kI dhUli kA zaraNa lete haiM, ve loga na svarga kA rAjya yA na pRthivI kA Adhipatya cAhate, ve rasAtala kA rAjya yA brahmapada bhI prApta karanA nahIM caahte| unheM na to aNimAdi siddhiyoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura na janma mRtyu se chur3Ane vAle kaivalyamokSa kI hI kAmanA krte| prastuta meM bhAgavatabhakta Alambalana ke dvArA utpanna bhagavaccaraNadhUli Adi uddIpana ke dvArA uddIpta sampUrNa bhogoM ke tyAga rUpa anubhAva ke dvArA kArya dazA ko prApta, harSAdi saMcArikoM ke dvArA puSTa zAntirati sthAyI bhAva abhivyakta hokara rasa dazA ko prApta huA hai| isa prakAra stutiyoM meM zAnta rasa kA sarvatra sAmrAjya vyApta hai / 2. protirasa (dAsya rasa) zrIdharasvAmI ne rasa ke prasaMga meM isa bhaktirasa ko sapremabhaktirasanAmaka rasarAja kahA hai| nAmakaumudI ke nirmAtA sudevAdi ne isI ko rati sthAyI bhAva vAlA zAnta rasa kahA hai / ' apane anurUpa vibhAvAdi ke dvArA bhaktoM ke hRdaya meM AsvAdana yogyatA ko prApta huI prIti hI prIti bhaktirasa kahalAtI hai / zAntarasa meM svarUpa cintana kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, prItirasa meM aizvarya cintana kI / katipaya AcAryoM ne ise dAsyarasa bhI kahA hai / prIti bhakti ke do bheda (1) bhayajanyasaMbhramaprItirasa tathA (2) gaurava mizrita gaurava prItirasa / sambhramajanita prItibhaktirasa meM bhakta bhagavAn ke anaMta-aizvarya, prabhAva, mahattva, zakti, pratiSThA, guNoM kA Adhikya evaM caritra kI alaukikatA Adi dekhakara yA jAnakara apane sevya ke rUpa meM prabhu kA varaNa kara letA hai, aura unakI sevA ke rasa meM hI apane ko DabA detA hai| gaurava prItirasa meM bhagavAna ke sAtha gaurava sambandha hotA hai, jaise bhagavAn ke putra pradyumna, zAmba Adi gurubuddhi se bhagavAn kI sevA karate the / bhaktimati kuntI kI stuti meM saMbhramaprIti aura gaurava prIti donoM kA mizraNa pAyA jAtA hai| rasikabhaktoM ne saguNa sAkAra, anaMta aizvaryoM ke nidhi dvibhuja, caturbhuja Adi AkAra viziSTa bhagadvigraha ko prItirasa kA Alambana svIkAra kiyA hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.16.37 2. bhaktirasAmRtasindhu-pazcima vibhAga 2 / 1-2

Page #209
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 183 nirAkAra brahma ko bhI Alambana svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / sarvatra bhagavatkRpA kA anubhava caraNaraja kI prApti, bhagavatprasAda kA sevana, bhaktisaMgIta, vaMzI Adi kI dhvani kA zravaNa bhagavAn kA mandamuskAna evaM cittavana, bhagavatguNAdi kA zravaNa Adi uddIpana vibhAva haiM / ina vibhAvoM ke dvArA prIti Adi bhAva utpanna hokara-bhagavadAjJA kA saharSa svIkAra jIva mAtra ke prati IrSyA kA abhAva evaM dayA bhAva, bhagavadbhaktoM se maitrI Adi anubhAvoM ke dvArA pratIti kI yogyatA prApta kara harSagarvAdi saMcArI bhAvoM se puSTa hokara rasadazA ko prApta hote haiM, use hI prItibhaktirasa kahate bhagavAn ke aizvarya aura sAmarthya ke jJAna se jo AdarapUrvaka saMbhramaprIti kA nAma dhAraNa karatA hai, vahIM dAsyarasa yA prItibhaktirasa kA sthAyIbhAva hai| yaha prIti uttarottara bar3hatI huI prema, rAga evaM sneha kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| yaha prItibhAva itanA dRr3ha ho jAtA hai ki hrAsa kI AzaMkA nahIM rahatI, cAhe bhagavAn kSIrasAgara meM avasthita kara de yA naraka meM DAla de .. kahIM bhI citta meM vikAra utpanna nahIM hotaa| sampUrNabhAva se apanA saba kucha usI mahimAmaya ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara bhakta nizcita ho jAtA ahaM hare tava pAdaikamalo dAsAnudAsobhavitAsmi bhUyaH / manaH smaretAsupaterguNAMste gRNIta vAka karma karotu kaayH||' sarvAtmanA vRtrAsura bhagavaccaraNoM meM apane ko samarpita kara detA hai / vaha bhagavaddAsoM kA dAsa bananA cAhatA hai| eka kSaNa bhI prabhu kA viyoga use asahya hai| yahAM bhagavadviSayiNI prIti hI sthAyI bhAva hai| bhagavAn bhaktavatsala, saguNarUpa Alambana vibhAva, tathA bhagavatkRpA kA anubhava, bhagavadAsoM kI saMgati Adi uddIpana vibhAva haiN| sarvAtmanA prabhu caraNoM meM samarpaNa, bhagavatbhaktoM kI dAsatA kI svIkRti Adi anubhAva haiM / romAMca sAttvika bhAva, harSa, nirveda Adi saMcAribhAva haiN| na yasyadevA RSayaH padaM viduH jantuH punaH ko'rhati gantumoritum / yathA naTasyAkRtibhiviceSTato duratyayAnukramaNaH sa mAvatu // . yahAM bhayaprIti kA udAharaNa hai / anya udAharaNa ---- sa uttamazloka mahanmukhacyuto bhavatpadAmbhojasudhAkaNAnilaH / smRtiM punavismRtatattvama'nAM kuyoginAM no vitaratyalaM varaiH / / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6 / 11 / 24 2. tatraiva 8.3 6 3. tatraiva 4.20.25

Page #210
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rAjA pRthu bhagavAn kI stuti kara rahe haiM ----puNya kIrti prabho ! Apake caraNakamala makaranda rUpI amRta kaNoM ko lekara mahApuruSoM ke mukha se jo vAyu nikalatI hai, usI meM itanI zakti hai ki vaha tattva ko bhUle hue hama kuyogiyoM ko puna: tattvajJAna karA detI hai| ataeva hameM dUsare varoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yahAM prIti sthAyI bhAva hai, bhagavAn zrIhari Alambana vibhAva tathA mahApuruSoM ke mukha se niHsRta bhagavadguNAdi kA zravaNa uddIpana vibhAva hai| bhagavatguNa kathA zravaNa ke atirikta anya sAre viSayoM kA parityAga anubhAva hai / harSa, samatvabhAva Adi saMcArI bhAva haiM / gaurava prIti kA udAharaNa ___ gaurava prIti janita prItirasa meM bhagavAna ko kisI prakAra kA sambandhI yA AtmIya svIkAra kara unakI sevA kI jAtI hai kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakInandanAya ca / / nandagopakumArAya govindAya namo namaH / / yahAM kuntI bhagavAn kI stuti kara rahI hai-zrIkRSNa ! vAsudeva ! devakInandana ! nandagopa kumAra ! govinda ! Apako bAra-bAra namaskAra hai| __ yahAM zrIkRSNa ko apane nikaTatama AtmIya mAnakara stuti kI gaI hai isalie gauravaprIti kA udAharaNa hai| (3) preyobhaktirasa sakhya rUpa sthAyI bhAva apane anurUpa vibhAvAdi ke dvArA sahRdayoM ke citta meM puSTi ko prApta hokara preyobhakti rasa kahalAtA hai| do samAna vyaktiyoM kI bhayarahita tathA vizvAsarUpa jo rati hotI hai vahI sakhya nAmaka 'sthAyI bhAva hai| kumAra paugaNDa aura kizora avasthA ke zrIkRSNa evaM unake sakhA isake Alambana haiM / vraja meM marakatamaNi ke samAna zyAmasundara zarIra, kunda ke samAna nirmala hAsya, camakatA huA pItAmbara, banamAlA, jAdUbharI vaMzI-ye sabake saba preyobhakti rasa kI dhArA pravAhita karate haiN| zrIkRSNa kI kumAra, pogaNDa, kizora avasthAeM, unakI munijanamanamohaka lokottara sundaratA, vaMzIdhvani, vinodapriyatA, madhura bhASA, zrIkRSNa kI vibhinna lIlAeM, unake dvArA rAjA, devatA, avatAra, haMsa Adi kA anukaraNa, sakhAoM ke sAtha atyanta premapUrNa vyavahAra Adi sakhya rasa ke uddIpaka vibhAva haiN| ina bAtoM ke zravaNa, kIrtana, smaraNa tathA cintana se preyobhaktirasa prakaTa hotA hai / 1. bhaktirasAmRtasindhu-pazcimavibhAga 3.1

Page #211
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 185 zrIkRSNa ke sAtha geMda khelanA, kuztI lar3anA eka dUsare para savArI car3hanA, unake sAtha palaGa ga para baiThanA, jhUle para jhUlanA, sAtha sonA, unake sAtha vinoda karanA, jalabihAra, nAcanA, gAnA, bajAnA, gAya duhanA-carAnA, kaleU karanA, AMkha micaunI Adi khelanA ityAdi preyobhaktirasa ke anubhAva zrIkRSNa ke prema meM page rahanA, unakI adbhuta lIlA dekhakara stambhita ho jAnA, zarIra pasIjanA, romAMcita honA, vivarNa honA Adi sAttvika bhAva spaSTarUpa se prakaTa hote haiN| Ananda ke AMsU, harSa kI gAr3hatA Adi svAbhAvika rUpa se rahate haiN| sakhya rati meM apane sakhA para pUrNa vizvAsa rahatA hai / yahI sakhya rati vikasita hokara kramaza: praNaya, prema, sneha aura rAga kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / sakhya rati meM milana kI icchA atyanta tIvra hotI hai / praNaya meM aizvarya kA prakAza hone para bhI sakhA para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| eka ora brahmA evaM ziva jaise mahAn devatA zrIkRSNa kI stuti kara rahe haiM to dUsarI ora eka sakhA unakI vAloM para par3I huI dhUli jhAr3a rahA hai / prema meM duHkha bhI usako bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / sneha meM eka kSaNa ke lie bhI apane sakhA kI vismRti nahIM hotii| hRdaya sarvadA sneha se bharA rahatA hai / rAga meM duHkha ke nimitta bhI sukha ke rUpa meM anubhUva hote haiN| dAsya rasavat premobhakti rasa meM bhI ayoga kI donoM avasthAeM hotI haiN| (1) jaba taka bhagavAna kI prApti nahIM hotI taba taka utkaNThita avasthA, aura (2) milane ke pazcAt jaba viyoga hotA hai taba vihaavsthaa| milane ke pazcAt viyoga kA varNana pANDavoM ke jIvana meM spaSTa rUpa se milatA hai| bhAgavata ke prathama skandha meM arjuna ne bhagavAn se bichur3ane para jo vilApa kiyA hai vaha bar3A hI hRdayadrAvaka evaM marmasparzI hai| __ bhagavAn sakhAoM ke jIvana meM prApta vividha saMkaToM se rakSA karate haiN| kuntIkRta bhagavatstuti meM-kuntI apane suhRd sakhA zrIkRSNa ke bhUyopakAroM kA smaraNa kara rahI haiM--- viSAnmahAgneH puruSAdadarzanAdasatsabhAyA vnvaaskRcchtH| mRdhe mRdhe'nekamahArathAsrato drauNyastratazcAsma hrebhirkssitaaH|| uddhava, gopiyAM, zrIdAmA Adi, zrIkRSNa ke antaraMga sakhA haiM / gopIjana eka kSaNa bhI zrIkRSNa se virahita hokara apanA astitva dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI / gopiyAM zrIkRSNa se nivedina kara rahI hai--pyAre zyAmasundara ! tuma saba dharmoM kA rahasya jAnate ho| tumhArA yaha kahanA ki apane pati, putra aura bhAI-bandhuoM kI sevA karanA hI striyoM kA svadharma hai-yaha 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.24

Page #212
186 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana akSarasa : ThIka hai, parantu isa upadeza ke anusAra hameM tumhArI hI sevA karanI cAhie kyoMki tumhI saba upadezoM ke paramalakSya ho, sAkSAtbhagavAn ho / tumhI samasta zarIradhAriyoM ke AtmA ho, sahRd ho, aura priyatama ho / ' dAsyamizrita sakhya (preyobhaktirasa ) kA eka anya udAharaNa- siJcAGga nastvadadharAmRtapUrakeNa hAsAvalokakalagItajahRcchayAgnim / no ced vayaM virahajAgnyupayuktadehA dhyAnena yAma padayoH padavIM sakhete // prANaballabha ! pyAre sakhA ! tumhArI manda manda madhura muskAna, premabharI citavana aura manohara saMgIta ne hamAre hRdaya meM tumhAre prema aura milana kI Aga aura dhadhakA dI hai / use tuma apane adharoM kI rasadhArA se do / nahIM to priyatama ! hama saca kahatI haiM tumhArI viraha vyathA kI Aga se hama apane - apane zarIra jalA deMgI aura dhyAna ke dvArA tumhAre caraNa kamaloM ko prApta kareMgI / (4) vatsalabhaktirasa vibhAvAdi ke dvArA puSTi ko prApta huA vAtsalyarUpa sthAyI bhAva vatsalabhaktirasa hotA hai / isako vidvAn loga vatsalabhaktirasa na kahakara kevala vAtsalyarasa kahate haiM / ye kRSNa evaM unake gurujanoM ko isakA AlaMbana mAnate haiM / zyAmaladeha, sundara, samasta zubha lakSaNoM se yukta, midubhASI, saralaprakRti, lajjAzIla, vinayI, pUjanIya janoM kA Adara karane vAle, dAtA zrIkRSNa isake Alambana vibhAva haiN| kaumArAdi Ayu, rUpa, veSa, zaizava kI capalatA, bAta karanA, muskarAnA aura lIlA Adi vAtsalyarasa ke uddIpana vibhAva haiM / " sira kA sUMghanA, zarIra para hAtha pheranA AzIrvAda aura AjJA denA, lAlana-pAlana karanA, tathAhita kA upadeza karanA Adi vatsalarasa meM anubhAva kahe jAte haiM / " Azcarya, stambhana, sveda, romAMca, harSa Adi saMcAribhAva haiM / stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para vAtsalyarasa kA sundara prayoga prApta hotA hai / kuntI, devahUti, devakI aura vasudeva kI stutiyAM vAtsalyarasa se yukta haiM / satI kuntI prabhu ke bAla lIlAoM kA dhyAna kara mugdha ho jAtI haiN| vaha kahatI hai- jaba bacapana meM Apane dUdha kI maTakI phor3akara yazodA maiyA ko rijhA diyA thA, aura unhoMne Apako bAMdhane ke lie hAtha meM rassI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 29 / 35 2. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu, pazcima vibhAga, 4.1 3. tatraiva 4.2-4 4. tatraiva 4.9 5. tatraiva 4.20 - 21

Page #213
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 187 thI, taba ApakI AMkhoM meM AMsU chalaka Ae the, kAjala kapoloM para 1 baha calA thA, netra caMcala ho rahe the aura bhaya kI bhAvanA se Apane apane netra ko nIce kI ora jhukA liyA thaa| ApakI usa dazA kA - - lIlA chabi kA dhyAna kara mohita ho jAtI hUM / bhalA jisase bhaya bhI bhaya mAnatA usakI yaha dazA / " zrIkRSNa janma ke bAda vasudeva zrIkRSNa kA rUpa saundarya dekhakara atyaMta harSita ho gae / yaha jAnakara ki putra rUpa meM svayaM bhagavAn hI Ae haiM, atyanta bhAvavihvala ho gae tamadbhuta bAlakamambujekSaNaM catubhujaM zaGkhagadAryudAyudham / zrIvatsa lakSmaM galazobhikaustubhaM pItAmbaraM sAndrapayodasaubhagam || mahArha vaidUrya kirITakuNDalatviSA pariSvaktasahastrakuntalam / uddAmakAJcyaGgadakaGkaNAdibhiH virocamAnaM vasudeva aikSata | jahAM bhI vAtsalyarasa kA citraNa hai vahAM bhakta sirpha prabhu se laukika sambandha hI sthApita nahIM karatA balki prabhu ke vAstavika svarUpa ( mAhAtmya ) ko bhI jAnatA hai / devakI virAT prabhu ke rUpa kI apekSA vaha apane putra zrIkRSNa ko hI dekhanA cAhatI hai upasaMhara vizvAtmannado rUpamalaukikama / zaMkhacakragadApadmazriyA juSTaM caturbhujam // isa prakAra stutiyoM meM vAtsalyarasa kA yatra-tatra ullekha milatA hai / (5) madhura bhaktirasa madhurarati hI madhurabhaktirasa kA sthAyI bhAva hai / apane anurUpa vibhAvadikoM ke dvArA sahRdayoM ke hRdaya meM puSTi ko prApta, madhurArati ko madhura bhaktirasa kahA jAtA hai / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa evaM unakI priya ballabhAeM Alambana vibhAva haiM / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kA saundarya tribhuvana meM anupameya hai, unakI lIlAmAdhurya lokottara hai / atyanta ramaNIya, madhura, samasta zubhalakSaNoM se yukta, atyanta balavAn, nitya nUtana, nava-yuvA, premaparavaza, madanamohana zyAmasundara aura unake laharAte hue bAla tathA phaharAtA huA pItAmbara se yukta zrIkRSNa para kSaNabhara ke lie bhI jina AMkhoM kI dRSTi par3I kI sadA-sarvadA ke lie unhIM kI ho gayI / thor3I sevA se rInA, hamezA muskarAte rahanA, zrIkRSNa kI premamayI 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 1.8.31 2. tatraiva 10.3.9-10 3. tatraiva 10.3.30 4. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu - pazcima vibhAga 5.1-2

Page #214
188 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vANI bhagavAn kI kizorAdi avasthAeM, vaMzI aura zuMga kI dhvani, madhuragAyana, zarIra kI divya sugandhi, AbhUSaNoM kI jhanakAra, caraNacihna, zrIkRSNa kA prasAda, mayUrapiccha, guMjA, godhUli, govarddhana, yamunA, kadamba, rAsasthalI, vRndAvana, bhauMre, harina, sugandhita havAeM, pazu-pakSI Adi madhura bhaktirasa ke Alambana vibhAva haiM / anubhAva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-- alaMkAra, udbhAsvara aura vAcika / bhAva, hAva, helA----ye tIna zArIrika, zobhA, kAnti, dIpti, mAdhurya, pragalbhatA, audArya, dhairya - ye sAta binA prayAsa ke hone vAle tathA lIlA, vilAsa, vicchitti, vibhrama Adi dasa svAbhAvika - ye bIsa laMkAra kahe jAte haiM / vastragiranA, bAla khulanA, aGga TUTanA evaM dIrghazvAsa lenA ye udbhAsvara anubhAva haiM / AlApa, vilApa, saMlApa, pralApAdi 12 prakAra ke vAcika anubhAva hote haiM / inake atirikta maugdhya aura cakita nAma ke do anubhAva aura bhI hote haiM / isameM stambha, sveda, romAMca, svarabhaGga kampa, vivarNatA azrupAtAdi sabhI prakAra ke sAttvika bhAva utpanna hote haiM / ye apanI abhivyakti ke tAratamya se dhumAyita, prajvalita, dIpta, uddIpta, aura sudIpta pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM / yadyapi sabhI rasoM meM sAttvika bhAvoM kA udaya hotA hai lekina unakI pUrNa rUpa se abhivyaMjanA madhura rasa meM hI hotI hai / Alasya aura ugratA ko chor3akara nirvedAdi tIsoM saMcArIbhAva madhurarasa ke hote haiN| inhIM vibhAva, anubhAva tathA saMcArIkoM kI sahAyatA madhurArati madhurabhaktirasa ke rUpa meM abhivyakta ho jAtI hai / bhAgavatIya bhaktoM kI aneka stutiyoM meM madhurarasa kI madhura abhivyaMjanA huI hai / pitAmaha bhISma madhurezvara zrIkRSNa ke saundarya kA sundara varNana kiyA hai -- tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavaNaM ravikara gauravAmbaraM dadhAne / vapuralakakulAvRtAnanAbjaM vijayasakhe ratirastu me'navadyA // jinakA zarIra tribhuvana sundara evaM zyAma tAla kI taraha sAMvalA hai, jisa para sUrya razmiyoM kI taraha zreSTha pItAmbara laharAtA hai aura kamala sadRza mukha para ghuMgharAlI alakeM laTakatI rahatI haiM, una arjuna sakhA zrIkRSNa meM merI niSkapaTa prIti ho / yahAM trailokya sundara zrIkRSNa Alambana haiM / tribhuvana kamana rUpa, pItAmbara, ghUMgharAle bAla ityAdi uddIpana vibhAva haiM / unake dvArA pUrvakRta 1. bhaktirasAmRta sindhu - pazcima vibhAga 5.6 2. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33

Page #215
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA kAvyamUlya evaM rasabhAva yojanA 189 upakAroM, arjuna ke prati sAtizaya premabhAva kA smaraNa karanA, zrIkRSNa kI mIThI bolI, dhanurdharatva Adi anubhAva haiN| romAMca, harSa, samarpaNa Adi saMcAribhAva haiN| yahAM madhurarasa kI ramaNIyatA lokottara AhlAdajananasamartha gopiyoM kI stuti meM madhurarasa kA saundarya avalokanIya haiM / gopiyAM kahatI haiMvIkSyAlakAvRtamukhaM tava kuNDalazrI gaNDasthalAdharasudhaM hasitAvalokam / dattAbhayaM ca bhujadaNDayugaM vilokya vakSaH zriyaikaramaNaM ca bhavAma daasyH|| kA styaGga te kalapadAyatamUcchitena sammohitA''ryacaritAnna caletrilokyAm / trailokyasaubhagamidaM canirIkSya rUpaM yad godvijadrumamRgAH pulakAnyabibhran / ' priyatama ! tumhArA sundara mukhakamala, jisa para dhuMgharAlI alake jhalaka rahI hai, tumhAre ye kamanIya kapola, jina para sundara-sundara kuNDala apanA ananta saundarya vikhera rahe haiM, tumhAre ye madhura adhara, jinakI sudhA sudhA ko bhI lajAne vAlI hai, tumhArI yaha nayanamanohArI citavana, jo manda-manda muskAna se ullasita ho rahI hai, tumhArI ye donoM bhujAeM, jo zaraNAgatoM ko abhayadAna dene meM atyanta udAra haiM, aura tumhArA yaha vakSaHsthala, jo saundarya vibhUti lakSmI jI kA nitya krIr3Asthala hai, dekha kara hama saba tumhArI dAsI ho gayI haiN| pyAre zyAma sundara ! tInoM lokoM meM aura kauna-sI strI hai, jo madhura-madhurapada evaM Aroha aura avaroha krama se vividha prakAra kI murchanAoM se yukta tumhArI vaMzI kI tAna sunakara tathA isa triloka sundara mohinI mUtti ko, jo apanI eka bUMda saundarya se trilokI ko saundarya kA dAna karatI hai evaM jise dekhakara gau, pakSI, vRkSa aura hariNa bhI romAMcita ho jAte haiMapanI netroM se nihArakara Arya-maryAdA se vicalita na ho jAe, lokalajjA ko tyAgakara tumameM anurakta na ho jaae| yahAM trailokyasaubhaga zrIkRSNa madhurabhaktirasa ke Alambana haiN| unakI sundaratA, vaMzI kI tAna, bhauhoM kA vilAsa ityAdi uddIpana haiM / saundarya para mugdha honA anubhAva hai tathA stambha, romAMca ityAdi saMcArI bhAva haiN| ina vibhAvAdikoM kI sahAyatA se prastuta prasaMga meM madhurarasa kI abhivyaMjanA ho rahI hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 10129 / 39-40

Page #216
6. zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra vyAvahArika jIvana meM sAja-sajjA evaM bhavya rUpa saundarya ke dvArA dUsare kI dhAraNA ko prabhAvita karane kI pravRtti janasAmAnya meM pAyI jAtI hai / apAra kAvya saMsAra meM bhI kAvya kI sumadhura uktiyoM ko atyadhika camatkArapUrNa, prabhAvotpAdaka banAne ke lie alaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai| kAvyoktiyAM janasAmAnya kI vyAvahArika uktiyoM se bhinna hotI haiN| lokottara-camatkAra-varNanAnipuNa kaviyoM kA karma kAvya brahmAsvAdasahodara tathA vilakSaNa hotA hai| lokavyavahAra kI analaMkRta uktiyAM alaMkRta hokara camatkAra pUrNa bhaGgI vizeSa se kathita hone para kAvya zabda se abhihita hone lagatI haiM / kavi pratibhA se samudbhUta uktiyoM ke aloka siddha saundarya ko kucha AcArya ne vyApaka arthoM meM alaMkAra mAnA hai|' ____saMskRta sAhitya meM alaMkAra zabda kA prayoga do arthoM meM prApta hotA hai / prathamataH bhAva meM pratyaya hokara alaMkRti (alam + kR.ktin) evaM alaMkAra (alam ++ghaJ) zabda bhUSaNa yA zobhA ke artha meM prayukta hote haiM / isa artha meM alaMkAra saundarya se abhinna hai| isI artha ko grahaNakara vAmana ne alaMkAra ko saundarya kA paryAya kahakara alaMkAra yuktakAvya ko grAhya evaM alaMkArarahita kAvya ko agrAhya kahA hai| isa artha meM kAvya ke samasta saundarya alaMkAra haiN| kAvya ke ve sabhI tattva jo kAvya zobhA kA AdhAna karate haiM, alaMkAra ke isa vyApaka artha meM A jAte haiN| alaMkAra zabda kA dUsarA artha karaNa vyutpatti labhya hai--"alaGa kriyate anena iti alaGkAraH / "vaha tattva jo kAvya ko alaMkRta athavA sundara banAne kA sAdhana ho, alaMkAra kahalAtA hai / anuprAsa upamAdi alaMkAra kahe jAte haiM / bhAmaha tathA udbhaTa ne kAvya zobhA ke sAdhaka dharma ko alaMkAra mAnakara guNa rasa Adi ko bhI alaMkAra kI sImA meM sameTa liyA hai| AcArya daNDI ne bhI kAvya ke zobhAkara dharma ko alaMkAra kahA hai / 1. saundaryamalaGkAraH-vAmana, kAvyAlaMkArasUtravRtti 1.1.2 2. kAvya grAhyamalaMkArAt-tatraiva 1.1.1

Page #217
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra inake matAnusAra guNa Adi tattva kAvya meM saundarya kA AdhAna karane ke kAraNa alaMkAra haiM / ye AcArya guNa aura alaMkAra meM spaSTa sImA-rekhA nahIM khIca pAye, isalie vAmana ko spaSTa kahanA par3A ki kAvyazobhA meM vRddhi karane vAle dharma alaMkAra kahe jAte haiN| dUsare varga ke alaMkArikoM ne kathana ke cArutApUrNa prakAra-vizeSa ko alaMkAra kA lakSaNa mAnA hai / vakroktikAra kuntaka ne vakrokti-bhaGgIbhaNiti ko kAvya kA alaMkAra kahA hai / kuntaka ke pUrvavartI bhAmaha ne bhI vakrokti yA atizayokti ko alaMkAra kA prANabhUta tattva mAnA hai| ruyyaka kathana ke prakAra vizeSa ko alaMkAra kA svarUpa mAnate haiN| unake anusAra kavi pratibhA se samudbhuta kathana kA prakAra-vizeSa hI alaMkAra hai / Anandavarddhana ke anusAra vAgvikalpa arthAt kathana ke anUThe DhaMga ananta haiM aura unake prakAra hI alaMkAra kahalAte haiN| abhinavagupta tathA paNDitarAja jagannAtha Adi vidvAnoM ke matAnusAra kathana kA camatkArapUrNa DhaMga, ukti kI vicchitti hI alaMkAra hai| kathana kI sundarabhaGgiyAM ananta haiM, ataH alaMkAra asaMkhya haiN| __ AcArya mammaTa ke anusAra kAvya ke ve dharma, jo kAvya ke zarIrabhUta zabda evaM artha ko alaMkRta kara usake mAdhyama se kAvyAtmabhUta rasa kA bhI upakAra karate hoM, alaMkAra kahalAte haiM / ve anuprAsa, upamAdi zabdAlaMkAra evaM arthAlaMkAra manuSya ke hAra Adi AbhUSaNa kI taraha kAvya ke AbhUSaNa hote haiM / spaSTa hai ki mammaTa ne alaMkAra ko zabdArthabhUta kAvya zarIra kA bhUSaNa mAnA hai, jo prakArAntara se hI yadA-kadA rasa kA upakAra karatA hai| kAvya saundarya evaM alaMkAra yojanA kAvya kSetra meM alaMkAra kA sthAna tathA anya kAvya tattvoM ke sAtha usake sApekSa mahattva meM aneka mata-matAntara pracalita haiM / kAvya ke svarUpa meM vibhinna AcAryoM meM matavaibhinya ke kAraNa alaMkAra ke viSaya meM bhI vaibhinya hai / bhAratIya kAvyazAstra meM kAvyasvarUpa vidhAyaka chaH prampradAya pracalita haiM(1) alaMkAra sampradAya (2) rIti sampradAya, (3) vakrokti sampradAya / (4) rasa sampradAya, (5) dhvani sampradAya aura (6) aucitya sampradAya 1. ojaH prabhRtInAmanuprAsopamAdInAM cobhayeSAmapi samavAyavRttyA sthiti riti gaDalikA pravAheNaivaiSAM bhedaH / (kAvyaprakAza aSTama ullAsa) 2. kuntaka, vakroktijIvitam 1.10 3. ruyyaka, alaMkArasarvasva, pR08 4. anantA hi vAgvikalpAstatprakArA eva cAlaGkArAH (Anandavarddhana dhvanyAloka 3.27 kI vRtti 5. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 8.67

Page #218
192 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dhvani sampradAya ke AcAryoM ne vastudhvani evaM alaMkAra dhvani kI apekSA rasa dhvani ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| ataeva dhvani sampradAya evaM rasa sampradAya meM kAvya ke maulika svarUpa meM adhika antara nahIM hai| bhAmaha, udbhaTa Adi alaMkAra ko kAvya-saundarya ke lie anivArya dharma mAnate haiM, para isase viziSTa artha meM prayukta upamA Adi kA mAdhurya Adi guNoM ke sAtha sApekSa mahattva spaSTa nahIM ho paataa| bhAmaha ne kAvya ke alaMkAra ko nArI ke AbhUSaNa kI taraha svIkRta kiyA hai| jaise sundara strI AbhUSaNAbhAva meM zrIhIna lagatI hai usI prakAra alaMkAra vihIna kAvya zobhArahita hai|' bhAmaha ko kAnta sukha bhI analaMkRta hone para manorama nahIM lagatA, para kAlidAsa jaise sundara rasajJa "kimiva hi madhurANAM maNDanaM nAkRtinAm' ityAdi kI udghoSaNA karate haiN| bhAmaha ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki Azraya ke saundarya se asundara vastu bhI sundara bana jAtI hai| sundara AMkhoM meM kAlA aMjana bhI sundara lagane lagatA hai / __ AcArya daNDI ne alaMkAra ko vyApaka artha meM kAvya saundarya ke hetu ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai / daNDI ne viziSTa artha meM upamA Adi alaMkAra ko zleSa prasAda Adi dasa guNoM se pRthak kara, jahAM donoM kA sApekSa mahattva nirdhArita karanA cAhA hai, vahAM alaMkAra kI apekSA guNa para hI unakA vizeSa Agraha jAna par3atA hai / samAdhi guNa ko "kAvya sarvasva' kahakara daNDI ne alaMkAra kI apekSA guNa ko adhika mahattva diyA hai / isa kathana se spaSTa AbhASita hotA hai ki daNDI ne kAvya meM rasotkarSa ke lie alaMkAra kI apekSA agrAmyatA, mAdhuryAdi guNa vizeSa ko hI adhika upakAraka mAnA hai| vAmana ne alaMkAra ko kAvya saundarya kA paryAya mAnakara sAlaMkAra kAvya ko hI grAhya kahA hai| unhoMne jisa alaMkAra ke sadbhAva se kAvya ko grAhya evaM abhAva se kAvya ko agrAhya mAnA, usakA artha kevala anuprAsa upamA Adi viziSTa alaMkAroM taka hI sImita nahIM thA pratyuta vaha zabda sAmAnya rUpa se kAvya saundarya ke vyApaka artha meM prayukta huA thA / vAmana ne 1. bhAmaha, kAvyAlaMkAra 1.13 2. abhijJAnazAkuntalam 1.20 3. bhAmaha, kAvyalaMkAra 1.55 4. daNDI, kAvyAdarza 2.1 5. tatraiva 1.10 6. kAvyaM grAhyamalaMkArAt / saundaryamalaGkAraH vAmana kAvyAlaMkAra sUtravatti 1.1.1

Page #219
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 193 rIti ko kAvya kI AtmA svIkAra kI haiM / ataH yaha svAbhAvika hai ki rIti ke vidhAyaka guNa ko ve kAvya meM vizeSa mahattva dete / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne kAvya saundarya kA hetu guNa ko hI mAnA hai / alaMkAra kAvya-saundarya kI vRddhi karate haiN| spaSTa hai ki guNa ke abhAva meM kevala alaMkAra se kAvyatva nahIM A sakatA / kevala guNAdhAna se kAvyatva kA Aropa kiyA jA sakatA hai / guNasahita sAlaMkRta padAvalI hI grAhya hai| AcArya udbhaTa alaMkAra ko guNa ke samAna hI mahattva dene ke pakSapAtI haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki guNa aura alaMkAra donoM hI sAmAnya rUpa se kAvya ke upakAraka hote haiM / jayadeva kAvya lakSaNa meM alaMkAra ko eka anivArya tattva ke rUpa meM svIkRta karate haiN| unhoMne to yahAM taka kaha diyA hai ki alaMkArahIna zabdArtha kI kalpanA uSNatA rahita agni ke samAna hai / jaise uSNatA meM hI agnitva hai usI prakAra alaMkRta hone meM kAvya kA kAvyatva hai / alaMkAra kAvya kA nitya dharma hai / vakrokti sampradAya ke pratiSThApakAcArya kuntaka ne vakrokti ko kAvya sarvasva svIkAra kiyA hai| lokottara camatkArapUrNa bhaGgIbhaNiti hI vakrokti hai, jo zabdArtha sAhitya kA upakAraka hotA hai, vakrokti alaMkAra hai aura kAvya kA prANabhUta tattva hai / kSemendra ne "aucitya' ko kAvya kA prANa kahakara navIna mArga kI pratiSThApanA kI hai| aucitya kA artha hai ucita kA bhAva / jisa vastu kA jo anurUpa hai usake sAtha usakI saMghaTanA ucita mAnI jAtI hai| ucita vinyAsa hone para hI alaMkAra sacce artha meM alaMkAra hote haiM jo kAvyazrI kI vRddhi karate haiM / dhvani sampradAya meM alaMkAra kA nirUpaNa sAGgopAGga huA hai| isa sampradAya meM kisI eka tattva ko mahattva dekara anya ko usI meM antarbhukta nahIM mAnA, balki dhvani ko kAvya kI AtmA mAnane para bhI guNa, rIti alaMkAra ko taTasthabhAva se kAvya meM sthAna nirUpita kiyA hai| Anandavarddhana ke anusAra rasa ko prakAzita karane vAle vAkya-vizeSa hI rUpaka Adi alaMkAra 1. vAmana, kAvyAlaMkAra sUtravRtti 1.2.6 2. tatraiva 3.1.1 3. tatraiva 3.1.2 4. jayadeva, candrAloka 17 5. tatrava 1.8 6. kuntaka, vakrokti jIvitam 1.10 7. kSemendra, aucitya vi0 carcA 7 8. tatraiva

Page #220
194 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| alaMkAra vAcyopakAraka hone ke kAraNa kAvya ke zarIra haiM, para kabhI ve zarIrI bhI bana jAte haiN| rasasiddha kavi ko alaMkAroM ke lie AyAsa nahIM karanA par3atA, balki jaba usa kavi ke hRdaya ke bhAva abhivyakti pAne lagate hai taba alaMkAra paraspara hor3a lagAkara usa abhivyakti meM sthAna pAne ke lie A juTate haiM / AcArya mammaTa ne apane kAvya paribhASA meM doSarahita evaM guNa sahita zabdArtha ko anivArya tattva mAnA hai alaMkAra ko nahIM / unhoMne kahA ki guNasahita doSarahita analaMkRta zabdArtha bhI kAvya hote haiN|' spaSTa hai ki AcArya mammaTa ne utkRSTa kAvya ke lie adoSa evaM saguNa zabdArtha ko anivArya mAnA hai, alaMkAra bhI yadi rasa kA sahAyaka banakara Aye to kAvya kA saundarya aura utkRSTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra alaMkAra zabdArtha sAhitya kI utkRSTatA ke upakAraka hote haiM, usake svarUpAdhAyaka nhiiN| jaise grAmya bAlA bhUSaNoM se bhUSita atyanta ramaNIya ho jAtI hai usI prakAra pratibhAzAlI kaviyoM kI vANI alaMkAra se maNDita hokara kamanIya evaM zravaNIya ho jAtI hai| ataeva kAvya kI utkRSTatA meM alaMkAroM kA yogadAna hai| pUrva meM alaMkAra zabda kA do artha mAnA gayA hai| prathama vaha saundarya kA paryAya hai to dvitIya upamAdi alaMkAroM kA bodhaka hai, jo kAvya ko suzobhita karatA hai| hamArA vivecya yahI upamAdi alaMkAra haiN| zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne saundaryotpAdana, atizaya zobhAvidhAna, prabhAvotpAdana, abhivyaMjanA-vaicitya, camatkAra saMyojana, spaSTa bhAvAvavodhana, bimba grahaNArtha, rasa upakaraNa evaM saMgItAtmakatA kI utpatti Adi ke lie vividhAlaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM zabdAlaMkAra evaM arthAlaMkAra donoM kA prayoga zabdoM kI camatkRti, arthoM kI svAbhAvika abhivyakti rasabodha, bhAvoM ko camatkRta evaM saundarya cetanA ko ubuddha karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai / stutiyoM meM alaMkAra __zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM prayukta katipaya alaMkAroM kA saMkSipta vivecana prastuta karate haiN| anuprAsa vargoM kI samAnatA anuprAsa alaMkAra hai / svaroM ke asamAna hone para bhI vyaMjanoM kI samAnatA hone para anuprAsa kahalAtA hai| cheka aura vRtti ke 1. Anandavarddhana, dhvanyAloka, 2 2. tatraiva 2 3. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza, 1.1 4. kAvyaprakAza 9.79

Page #221
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 195 krama se anuprAsa ke do bheda hote haiM / aneka vyaMjanoM kI eka bAra kI samAnatA chekAnuprAsa tathA eka yA aneka varNoM kA aneka bAra sAdRzya vRttyAnuprAsa alaMkAra hai / ye donoM bheda zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM upalabdha hote haiM / kavitA kA viSaya hai - hRdaya kI anubhUti aura anuprAsa kA viSaya hai uccAraNa kA sAdRzya vidhAna / hRdaya kI anubhUti evaM uccAraNa ke sAdRzya vidhAna meM gaharA samdhandha hai / bhakta hRdaya kI avasthA do prakAra kI ullAsa evaM vihvalatA kI / jaba bhakta hRdaya ullAsa se bhara jAtA hai to vaha gAne lagatA hai aura java vihvala ho jAtA hai to rone lagatA hai / gAkara yA rokara bhakta apane hRdaya kI bhAvanAoM ko apane prabhu ke prati nivedita karane lagatA hai / ina donoM avasthAoM meM bhASA meM laya aura sAmya anuprAsa kA mUla hai / bhAgavatIya bhakta jahAM bhI ullAsa se uThatA hai yA vihvalAvasthA meM atyanta kAtara svara meM prabhu ko vahAM uccAraNa] sAdRzya kA camatkAra pAyA jAtA hai / jaba uttarA kArata svara meM prabhu ko pukAratI hai, usa samaya kI kA avalokana kIjie utpanna hotA hai, jo pUrNa pAhi pAhi mahAyogin devadeva jagatpate / nAnyaM tvadabhayaM pazye yatra mRtyuH parasparam // ' hotI hai " pAhi pAhi evaM deva - deva meM vRttyAnuprAsa alaMkAra hai / zrIkRSNa kRSNasakha vRSNyRSabhAvanikSugrAjanyavaMzadahanAnapavarga vIrya / govinda godvijasurAtiharAvatAra yogezvarA khilaguro bhagavannamaste / 2 chi nhanh dien tho isa zloka meM "kRSNa - kRSNa" meM vRttyAnuprAsa alaMkAra hai evaM tRtIya paMkti meM "go-go" Adi zabdoM meM chekAnuprAsa alaMkAra hai / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9 2. tatraiva 1.8.43 3. tatraiva 1.8.36 4. tatraiva 1.8.41 hokara bhUma pukAratA hai, taba droNyAstra se bhIta AnuprAsika chaTA zRNvanti gAyanti gRNantyabhIkSNazaH smaranti nandanti tavehitaM janAH // ` isameM "nta" pada pAMca bAra AvRtta huA hai / isameM vRttyAnuprAsa hai / atha vizveza vizvAtman vizvamUrte svakeSu me / snehapAzAmimaM cindhi dRr3hA pANDuSu vRSNiSu // * isameM 'vizva' ina tIna zabdoM kI tIna bAra AvRtti hone se vRtyAnuprAsa tathA anta meM " Su" kI do bAra AvRtti hone se chekAnuprAsa hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM anuprAsa alaMkAra bahuta adhika mAtrA meM prApta hotA hai /

Page #222
196 1 vRttyAnuprAsa kA aura udAharaNa suro'suro vApyathavAnaro naraH sarvAtmanA yaH sukRtajJamuttamam / bhajeta rAmaM manujAkRti hari ya uttarAnanayankosalAndivamiti // yahAM " sura- sura" evaM "nara-nara" meM vRttyAnuprAsa hai / bhAgavatakAra ne nAmoM meM bhI anuprAsa ke prayoga kA prazaMsanIya prayAsa kiyA hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakInandanAya ca / nandagopakumArAya govindAya namonamaH // namaH paGkajanAbhAya namaH paGkajamAline / namaH paGkajanetrAya namaste paGkajAMghraye // uparyukta zlokoM meM cheka aura vRttyAnuprAsa donoM ke udAharaNa milate zukadevakRta bhagavatstuti meM anuprAsa kI chaTA dekhie / chekAnu prAsAlaMkAra- yatkIrtanaM yatsmaraNaM yadIkSaNaM yadvandanaM yacchravaNaM yadarhaNam / lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaSaM tasmai subhadrazravase namo namaH // ' isameM na evaM Na kI bAra-bAra AvRtti se chekAnuprAsa alaMkAra hai / zrImadbhAgavatakAra prasaMgAnukUla varNoM kA prayoga karate haiN| jahAM komalatA kA AdhAna karanA ho vahAM komala varNoM kA tathA jahAM kaThoratA, bhayaMkaratA, vIratA kA varNana karanA ho to paruSa varNoM kA vinyAsa karate haiM / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM adhikAMzataH komala varNoM kA hI upanyAsa huA hai / jaba bhagavAn kRSNa yaduvaMza ke rakSaka ke rUpa meM devakI ke garbha meM nivAsa karate haiM taba devaloga gadgad svara se usa garbhastha prabhu kI anuprAsika zabdoM meM stuti karate haiM satyavrataM satyaparaM trisatyaM satyasya yoni nihitaM ca satye / satyasya satyamRta satyanetraM satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannaH // "sa, t, ya" ina tIna varNoM kI aneka bAra AvRtti hone se isameM vRttyAnuprAsa, sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke prayoga se parikara alaMkAra evaM utkRSTatA kA pratipAdana hone se udAtta alaMkAra tathA tInoM ke tila taNDula nyAya se upasthiti hone se saMsRSTi alaMkAra hai / gItoM meM anuprAsa kI chaTA darzanIya hai / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 5.19.8 2. tatraiva 1.8.21-22 3. tatraiva 2.5.15 4. tatraiva 10.2.26

Page #223
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 197 gopIgIta, veNugIta ke pratyeka zloka meM anuprAsika saundarya kA darzana hotA hai / caturtha skandha ke antargata vidyamAna rAjA pRthu kI stuti kA eka zloka uddhRta hai -- jo anuprAsika saundarya kA utkRSTa rUpa prastuta karatA hai / rAjA pRtha apane prabhu se kahate haiM varAn vibho tvadvaradezvarAd budhaH kathaM vRNIte guNavikriyAtmanAm / ye nArakANAmapi santi dehinAM tAnIza kaivalyapate vRNe na ca // isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne anuprAsika saundarya ko khUba pahacAnA hai / upamA upamA bhAratIya sAhityazAstra meM upalabdha alaMkAroM meM atyanta prAcIna tathA saundarya kI dRSTi se agragaNya hai / vAmana, daNDI, rAjazekhara, abhinavagupta, mammaTa Adi sabhI AcAryoM ne upamA ke mahattva ko svIkArA | abhinavagupta sabhI alaMkAroM kA mUla upamA ko mAnate haiN|' rAjazekhara ne upamA ko sabhI alaMkAroM meM mUrdhAbhiSikta, kAvya kA sarvasva tathA kavi-kula kI mAtA kahA hai / " alaMkAra zAstra meM upamA kA nirUpaNa atyanta sUkSma DhaMga evaM bhedobheda sahita kiyA gayA hai / rudraTa ne arthAlaMkAra ke vargIkaraNa meM cAra tattvoM ko mUla AdhAra mAnakara aupamya athavA sAdRzya tattva ko hI pramukha mAnA hai / kavi kA uddezya vastu ke darzana se utpanna apanI anubhUti ko vyakta karanA hai / isa avasthA meM vaha vastu svarUpa nibandhana na kara pratimA nibandhana karatA hai / udAharaNArtha kavi kA varNya viSaya yadi mukha hai to vaha mukha kA bAhya yA sthUla varNana na kara mukha darzana sondarya bhAvanA ko vyakta karatA hai / mukha candravat hai aisA kahane se komalatA, snigdhatA, cArutA, sundaratA Adi candramA ke jo guNa haiM ve sabhI sAdRzya ke AdhAra para mukha meM bhI pratibimbita hone lagate haiM / alaMkAra zAstriyoM ne upamA ko samyak rUpa se pAribhASita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / AcArya bharata ke anusAra kAvya racanA meM koI vastu sAdRzya ke kAraNa dUsarI vastu ke sAtha upamita hotI hai vahAM upamA hotI hai, vaha upamA guNa aura AkRti para AdhArita hotI hai / " bhAmaha ke anusAra upamAna 1. unamAprapaJcazca sarvo'laGkAra iti vidvadbhiH pratipannayeva / abhinava - bhAratI pR0 321 2. kezava mizra ke alaMkAra zekhara meM uddhRta, pR0 32 3. kAvyalaMkAra 7.9 4. bharata, nATyazAstra 16,41

Page #224
198 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayama ke sAtha upameya kA guNa leza ke kAraNa sAmya dikhAyA jAe vahAM upamA hotI hai / daNDI ne jisa-kisI prakAra ke sAdRzya kI pratIti meM upamA kI sattA mAna lii| mammaTa ne paraspara svataMtra do vastuoM meM sAdharmya ko upamA kahA hai| ___uparokta paribhASAoM ke avalokana se upamA ke cAra aMga parilakSita hote haiM -- 1. vaha varNya-vastu, jisakI tulanA anya vastu se kI jAtI hai arthAt upmey| 2. jisa vastu ke sAtha varNya-vastu kI tulanA kI jAe arthAt upmaan| 3. donoM ke bIca sAdhAraNa rUpa se rahane vAlA dharma jise sAdhAraNa dharma kahate haiM aura 4. upameya upamAna ke bIca sAdRzya vAcaka zabda / ina cAra tattvoM-upameya, upamAna, sAdhAraNadharma tathA upamAvAcaka zabda-se upamA alaMkAra kI yojanA hotI hai| jahAM ye cAroM tattva upasthita rahate haiM vaha pUrNopamA tathA eka do yA tIna lupta hone para luptopamA hotI hai| upamAnoM kA vivecana zrImadbhAgata kI stutiyoM meM vyAsaSi ne aneka prakAra kI upamAoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisase kAvya-saundarya meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai| kavi apane kalpanA kSetra ko virAT banAne ke lie sampUrNa vizva se upamAnoM kA cayana karatA hai / bhAgavatakAra ke upamAna pratyakSa jagat taka hI sImita nahIM balki parokSa tathA antarjagat se bhI saMgrahita haiN| agnisrota mUlaka, AkAzasrota mUlaka, kASThAdisrota mUlaka, grahaNakSatra Adi srota mUlaka, gRha evaM gRhopakaraNa se sambandhita, jala' se sambandhita, darzana-zAstra, divya padArtha evaM dhAtu-khanija srota mUlaka, nara-nArI, RSi-muni, kalA-kalAkAra, bAlaka, vibhinna prakAra ke nara varga, parvata, pazu evaM tiryaJca jagata, bhAvavAcaka srota, meghavidyut Adi aneka srotoM se upamAnoM kA grahaNa kara bhAgavatakAra ne vibhinna prakAra ke upamAoM kA niyojana kiyA hai| 1. bhAmaha, kAvyAlaMkAra 2.30 2. daNDI, kAvyAdarza 2.24 / / 3. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.125

Page #225
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra stutiyoM meM upamAoM kA adbhuta saundarya dRSTigocara hotA hai / kuntI kRta bhagavatstuti meM kuntI kahatI hai kecidAhurajaM jAtaM puNyazlokasya kIrtaye / yadoH priyasyAnvavAve malasyeva candanam // ' jaise malayAcala kI kItti kA vistAra karane ke lie usameM candana prakaTa hotA hai, vaise hI apane priya bhakta puNyazloka rAjA yadu kI kItti kA vistAra karane ke lie hI Apane unake vaMza meM avatAra liyA-yahAM pUrNopamA hai| rAjA yadu kI upamA malayAcala se tathA bhagavAn kI upamA candana se dI gaI hai / "iva" upamA vAcaka zabda hai malayAcala parvata sthiratA, dhIratA, zaityatA evaM pAvanatva Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa kara sadA mastaka UMcA kie rahatA hai / yadu bhI dhIra, gambhIra evaM unnata mastaka vAle rAjA haiN| candana apanI pavitratA ke lie prasiddha hai| zaitya aura pAvanatva ke kAraNa vaha sabake dvArA mastaka para dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / bhagavAn kRSNa bhI inhIM guNoM se yukta haiM isalie upameya-upamAna meM sAdRzya ke AdhAra para sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| tvayi me'nanyaviSayA matirmadhupate'sakRt / ratimudvahatAdaddhA gaGgavaughamudanvati // he kRSNa ! jaise gaMgA kI akhaNDa dhArA samudra meM giratI rahatI hai, vaisI hI merI buddhi kisI dUsarI ora na jAkara Apase hI nirantara prema karatI rhe| yahAM para kRSNa kI upamA sAgara se tathA buddhi kI upamA gaMgA kI akhaNDa dhArA dI gaI hai| loka meM agni kI adhika mahattA hai| vaha teja, prakAza, dAhakatAzakti, tejasvitA aura bhasmasAt karane kI zakti se yukta batAyA gayA hai / zrImadbhAgavata meM agni evaM usake paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA prayoga upamAna ke rUpa meM bahuza: kiyA gayA hai| eSa deva ditergarbha ojaH kaashyppitm| dizastimirayana sarvA vardhate'gnirivaidhasi / ' devatAloga kahate haiM-deva ! Aga jisa prakAra Idhana meM pakar3akara bar3hatI rahatI hai usI prakAra kazyapa jI ke vIrya se sthApita huA yaha diti kA garbha sArI dizAoM ko andhakAramaya karatA huA bar3ha rahA hai| yahAM 1. zrImadbhAgavata 18 / 32 2. tatraiva 1.8.42 3. tatraiva 3.15.10

Page #226
200 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kazyapajI ke teja kI upamA Aga se tathA diti ke garbha kI upamA kASTha se dI gaI hai| svakRtavicitrayoniSu vizanniva hetutayA taratamatazcakAssyanalavat svakRtAnukRtiH / / jaise agni choTI bar3I lakar3iyoM aura karmoM ke anusAra pracura athavA alpa pariNAma meM yA uttama adhama rUpa meM pratIta hotI hai usI prakAra he prabho! Apa apane dvArA banAI, UMca-nIca sabhI yoniyoM meM kahIM uttama, kahIM madhyama kahIM adhama rUpa meM pratIta hote haiM / "isa zloka meM bhagavAn kI upamA agni se tathA vibhinna prakAra kI yoniyoM kI upamA lakar3iyoM se dI gaI hai| zrImadbhAgavatakAra upamAnoM kA grahaNa siMhAdi pazuyoni ke jIvoM se bhI karate haiM / bhISmastavarAja kA eka zloka svanigamamapahAya matpratijJAmRtamadhikartumavapluto rathasthaH / dhRtarathacaraNo'bhyayAccaladagu haririva hantumibhaM gatottarIyaH // ' arthAt maiMne pratijJA kara lI thI ki Apako zastra grahaNa karAkara hI choDgA, use satya evaM UMcI karane ke lie apanI pratijJA tor3akara jaise siMha hAthI ko mArane ke lie TUTa par3atA hai vaise hI ratha kA pahiyA lekara bhagavana mujha para jhapaTa pdd'e| yahAM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI upamA siMha se, tathA bhISma kI upamA hAthI se dI gaI hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM prakRti jagat srotamUlaka evaM grahanakatrAdisrota mUlaka upamAna bhI bahuzaH prApta hote haiM / sUrya viSayaka upamAna zrIbhISmarAjastava kA saundarya aura bar3hA detA hai tamimahamajaM zarIrabhAjAM hRdi hadidhiSThitamAtmakalpitAnAm / pratidRzamiva nakadhArkamekaM samadhigato'smi vidhUtabhedamohaH // jaise eka hI sUrya aneka AMkhoM se aneka rUpoM meM dikhAI par3atA hai, vaise hI ajanmA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa apane hI dvArA racita aneka zarIradhAriyoM ke hRdaya meM aneka rUpa se jAna par3ate haiM, vAstava meM ve eka aura sabake hRdaya meM virAjamAna haiN| unhIM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ko maiM bhedabhrama rahita hokara prApta ho gayA huuN| yahAM para bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI upamA sUrya se dI gaI hai| jaba bhagavAn zrIkRSNa dvArakA se cale jAte haiM, taba dvArakA vAsiyoM kI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.87.19 2. tatraiva 1.9.37 3. tatraiva 19.42

Page #227
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 201 vaisI hI dazA ho jAtI hai jaisI dazA sUrya ke binA AMkhoM kItatrAbdakoTipratimaH kSaNo bhaved ravi vinAkSNoriva nastavAcyuta // khAdyAnna srotamUlaka upamAna kI chaTA avalokanIya hai| citraketu kahatA hai---he prabhA ! Apake prati sakAma bhAvanA se kI huI bhakti anyAnya karmoM ke samAna janma-mRtyu rUpa phala dene vAlI nahIM hotI hai----jaise bhune hue bIjoM se aMkura nahIM nikalate-- kAmadhiyastvayi racitA na parama rohanti yathA karambhabIjAni / jJAnAtmanyaguNamaye guNagaNato'syadvandvajAlAni / yahAM sakAma bhAgavatabhakti kI upamA bhune hue bIjoM se dI gaI hai| bAlya jIvoM se bhI bhAgavatakAra ne sundara-sundara upamAnoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / mahAprAsthAnika velA meM vRtrAsura dvArA kI gaI stuti kA eka zloka ajAtapakSA iva mAtaraM khagAH stanyaM yathA vatsatarA kSudhArtAH / priyaM priyeva vyuSitaM viSaNNA manoravindAkSa didRkSate tvAm // jaise pakSiyoM ke paMkhahIna bacce apane mAM kI bATa johate haiM, bhUkhe bachar3e apanI mAM kA dUdha pIne ke lie Atura rahate haiM aura jaise viyoginI patnI apane pravAsI pati se milane ke lie utkaNThita rahatI hai, vaise hI kamalanayana! Apake darzana ke lie merA mana chaTapaTA rahA hai| yaha zloka adbhuta saundarya se samanvita hai| isa prakAra bhAgavatakAra ne vibhinna srotoM se upamAnoM ko grahaNa kara bhASA ko khUba sajAyA hai| stutiyoM meM upamAoM kA kamanIya saundarya dRSTigocara hotA hai| utprekSA bhAratIya sAhitya zAstra meM utprekSA ko upamA, rUpaka Adi kI taraha mahattvapUrNa alaMkAra mAnA gayA hai| bhAmaha se lekara Aja taka ke sabhI AcAryoM ne sAdRzyamUlaka alaMkAroM meM utprekSA kA mahattva svIkAra kiyA hai| kuntaka ne utprekSA ko sArvatika rUpa meM zobhAtizAyI svIkAra kiyA hai|' kezavamizra ne use 'alaMkAra-sarvasva" kahakara alaMkAroM meM zIrSastha mAnA hai| kalpanAzIla kavi bhAvoM ko camatkRta aura preSaNIya banAne ke hetu utprekSAlaMkAra kA prayoga karatA hai| utprekSA kA artha hai utkRSTa rUpa se kI gaI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.11.9 2. tatraiva 6.16.39 3. kuntaka, vakrokti jIvitam, pR0 429 4. kezavamizra, alaMkAra zekhara, pR0 34

Page #228
202 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kalpanA / utprekSAlaMkAra vaha hai jahAM hama upameya kI upamAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya kI saMbhAvanA karate haiN|' "manye, zaGka dhruvaM, prAyaH, nUnam" ityAdi utprekSA vAcaka zabda haiM ---- manye zaGke dhruvaM prAyo nanamityevamAdayaH / utprekSA vyaMjyate zabdaiH iva zabdo'pi tAdRzaH // utprekSA meM eka padArtha meM anya padArtha kI sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai| yaha sambhAvanA prAyaH atizayArtha yA utkarSa kI siddhi ke lie kI jAtI hai| yaha upamAna evaM upameya ke sambandha kI kalpanA ke kAraNa utprekSA sAdRzyamUlaka bhI hai aura sambhAvanA kA prayojana atizaya yA utkarSa sAdhana hone ke kAraNa atizayamUlaka bhI hai| bhAgavatakAra ne bhakti, darzana evaM jJAna sambandhI tathyoM ko utprekSA se pAThakoM ke mAdhyama taka pahuMcAne kA zlAghanIya prayAsa kiyA hai| utprekSA atizayokti Adi kI apekSA bhAva vyaMjanA meM adhika sAdhikA hotI hai / utprekSA meM adhyavasAna sAdhya yA sambhAvanA ke rUpa meM rahatA hai| isameM antarvedanA kI vyaMjanA pradhAna hotI hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM utprekSAoM kA saundarya adbhuta hai| pratyeka stuti meM bhakta apanI anta:vyathA ko utprekSA ke mAdhyama se prabhu taka pahuMcAne meM samartha hotA hai| to Aie bhAgavatakAra ke utprekSA saundarya kA rasAsvAdana kreN| stuti ke samaya kuntI prabhu se nivedita karatI hai -- manye tvAM kAlamIzAnamanAdinidhanaM vibhum / samaM carantaM sarvatra bhUtAnAM yanmithaH kaliH // ' "maiM Apako anAdi, ananta, sarvavyApaka, sabake niyantA kAlarUpa paramezvara samajhatI hUM / saMsAra meM samasta prANI Apaka meM TakarAkara viSamatA ke kAraNa paraspara viruddha ho rahe haiM, parantu Apa sabameM samAna rUpa se vicara rahe haiN| "yahAM kuntI zrIkRSNa meM sarvavyApakatva Adi guNoM kI sambhAvanA karatI hai / uparokta zloka meM "manye" kriyA pada ke prayoga se utprekSA alaMkAra sa eva svaprakRtyedaM sRSTvAne triguNAtmakam / tadanu tvaM praviSTaH praviSTa iva bhAvyase / ' bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke janma ke bAda vasudevajI kArAgAra meM stuti kara rahe haiM--"ApahI sarga ke Adi meM apanI prakRti se isa triguNamaya jagat kI 1. kAvyaprakAza 10.137 2. kAvyAdarza 2.8 3. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.28 4. tatraiva 10.3.14

Page #229
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 203 sRSTi karate haiM, phira usameM praviSTa na hone para bhI Apa praviSTa kI taraha jAna par3ate haiN|" yahAM para sAMsArika logoM kI dRSTi meM bhagavAn apraviSTa hote hue bhI praviSTa ke rUpa meM sambhAvita hote haiM / isa dArzanika tathya ko utprekSA ke mAdhyama se bar3A sundara DhaMga se ujAgara kiyA gayA hai / / __ jaba sRSTi prakriyA hone lagatI hai, prabhu saMsAra ke vibhinna padArthoM kA nirmANa karane lagate haiM, taba aisA lagatA hai ki mAno prabhu bhI anupraviSTa ho gae haiM, parantu saccI bAta to yaha hai ki ve kisI bhI padArtha meM praveza nahIM karate balki pahale se hI vidyamAna rahate haiN| isa sarvavyApakatA kA pratipAdana aghovinyasta utprekSAlaMkAra meM kiyA gayA hai--- saMnipatya samutpAdya dRzyante'nugatA iva / prAgeva vidyamAnatvAnna teSAmiha sambhavaH // ' eka utprekSA dvArA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke atizobhana saundarya kA darzana kIjie sa uccakAze dhavalodaro dro'pyurkrmsyaadhrshonnshonnimaa| dAdhyAyamAnaH karakajasampuTe yathAbjakhaNDe kalahaMsa utsvanaH // ' bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke raktavarNa ke hoThoM kA sparza karake bajatA huA zaMkha unake karakamaloM meM aisA pratIta ho rahA thA mAno lAla raMga ke kamala para baiThakara rAjahaMsa uccasvara se gAna kara rahA ho| yahAM kavi ne bhagavAn ke hAthoM kI raktakamala se aura zaMkha kI rAjahaMsa se utprekSA kI hai| bhagavAna vArAha kI dAtoM ke noka para rakhI huI parvatAdi maNDita pRthivI aisI suzobhita ho rahI thI mAno vana meM se nikalakara bAhara Aye hue kisI gajarAja ke dAMtoM para patrayukta kamalinI ho daMSTrAgrakoTyA bhagavaMstvayA dhRtA virAjate bhUdhara bhUH sabhUdharA / yathA vanAnniHsarato datA dhRtA mataGgajendrasya sapatrapadhinI // ' isI stuti ke eka anya utprekSA ke dvArA bhagavAn vArAha kA sauMdarya dekhie trayImayaM rUpamidaM ca saukaraM bhUmaNDalenAtha datA dhRtena te / cakAsti zRGgoDhaghanena bhUyasA kulAcalendrasya yathaiva vibhramaH // dAMtoM para rakhe hue bhUmaNDala ke sahita bhagavAn vArAha kA vedamayavigraha 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.3.16 2. tatraiva 1.11.2 3. tatraiva 3.13.40 4. tatraiva 3.13.41

Page #230
204 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aisA suzobhita ho rahA thA mAno zikharoM para chAyI huI meghamAlA se kulaparvata kI zobhA ho| isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM aneka bhAvapUrNa utprekSAoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase na kevala bhASA-zailI meM cArutA AtI hai balki bhAvAbhivyaMjanA meM adbhuta sampreSaNIyatA kA saMcAra hotA hai / aneka sthaloM para manorama prasaMgoM ko utprekSAoM ke dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai / kAvyaliGgAlaMkAra ___ kAvyaliGgAlaMkAra kArya-kAraNa sambandha para AdhArita alaMkAra hai / sarvaprathama udbhaTa ne svatantra rUpa se kAyaliMga kA svarUpa vivecana kiyA thaa| unake anusAra eka vastu se anya kA smaraNa yA anubhava utpanna karAyA jAya use kAvyaliMga kahate haiM / "kAvyAbhimataM liGgam" hI kAvyaliMga hai / yahAM liMga kA artha hetu hai / isa prakAra kavi dvArA kalpita artha ke upapAdana ke lie hetu-kathana hI kAyaliMga alaMkAra hai| mammaTa ke anusAra kAvyaliMga alaMkAra vaha alaMkAra hai jahAM vAkyArtha yA padArtha ke rUpa meM kisI anupapanna artha kA upapAdaka hetu kahA jAtA hai| yaha hetu-kathana tarkazAstra se nitAMta bhinna hai aura camatkArotpAdaka hotA hai / kAvyaliMga ko hI hetvalaMkAra tathA kAvya hetu bhI kahA jAtA hai| ruyyaka, vizvanAtha Adi AcArya bhI mammaTa mata ke hI poSaka haiN| jahAM hetu sampUrNa vAkyArtha se athavA pada ke artha se bodha karAyA jAe vahAM kAliga alaMkAra hotA hai / yaha alaMkAra tarka evaM nyAyamUlaka hai| zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne dharma, darzana, jJAna, vairAgya, bhakti Adi ke tathyoM ko kAvyamayI bhASA meM Astika janatA ko samajhAne ke lie kAvyaliMga alaMkAra kA prayoga kiyA hai| isa alaMkAra ke prayoga se zrImadbhAgavata kI bhASA meM cArutA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / stutiyoM meM bhakta apane priyatama ke guNoM kA gAyana karate samaya isa alaMkAra kA prayoga karatA hai| zrIlagosvAmI zukadeva kRta bhagavatstuti kA eka zloka draSTavya hai pracoditA yena purA sarasvatI vitanvatAjasya satI smRti hRdi / svalakSaNA prAdurabhUt kilAsyataH sa me RSINAmRSabhaH prasIdatAm // yahAM para brahmA ke hRdaya meM smRti jAgaraNa rUpa kArya ke lie, jJAna kI adhiSThAtrI devI sarasvatI ko bhagavAna ke dvArA prerita kiyA jAnA rUpa kAraNa 1. udbhaTa, kAvyalaMkArasAra 6.14 2. mammaTa, kAvya prakAza 10.114 3. ruyyaka, alaMkAra sUtra 57 tathA vizvanAtha, sAhityadarpaNa 10.81 4. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.22

Page #231
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra kA varNana hai / ataeva kAvyaliMga alaMkAra hai / brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti meM to kAvyaliMga alaMkAra kI mAno mAlA hI bana gaI hai| prathama se lekara lagAtAra tIna zlokoM meM kAvyaliMga kA prayoga huA hai / jJAto'si me'dya sucirAnnanu dehabhAjAM na jJAyate bhagavato gatirityavadyam / nAnyattvadasti bhagavannapi tanna zuddhaM mAyAguNavyatikarAdya duruvibhAsa // prabho Aja bahuta samaya ke bAda maiM Apako jAna sakA hUM / aho kaisA durbhAgya hai ki dehadhArI jIva Apake svarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAte / bhagavan ! Apase anya aura koI vastu nahIM hai / jo vastu pratIta hotI hai vaha bhI svarUpataH satya nahIM hai kyoMki mAyA ke guNoM ko kSubhita hone ke kAraNa kevala ApahI aneka rUpoM meM pratIta ho rahe haiN| yahAM mAyA guNa kA kSubhita honA aneka rUpa meM bhagavatpratIti kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / mAyA ke kAraNa hI bhagavAn, jo vastutaH eka, akhaNDa haiM, aneka rUpoM meM pratIta hote haiM / tabhI taka saMsArika pApa-tApa jIva vizeSa ko satAte rahate haiM jaba taka vaha bhagavatcaraNacaMcarIka nahIM ho jaataa| yahAM para bhagavat zaraNAgati sAre pAtako kI vinAzikA batAI gaI hai / dekheM - tAvadbhayaM draviNagehasuhRnnimitaM zokaH spRhA paribhavo vipulazca lobhaH / tAvanmametyavagraha AtimUlaM yAvanna te'Gi ghramabhayaM pravRNIta lokaH // isa prakAra kAvyaliMgAlaMkAra ke prayoga se bhASA kI zrIvRddhi huI / rUpakAlaMkAra "nATyazAstra" meM upalabdha alaMkAroM meM rUpaka kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / svarUpagata cArUtA tathA kavi paramparA meM prApta pratiSThA kI dRSTi se upamA ke bAda rUpaka kA hI sthAna AtA hai / "rUpayati ekatAM nayatIti rUpakam" arthAt bhinna-bhinna prakaTa hone vAle upamAna tathA upameya meM abhedAropa rUpaka kahalAtA hai| bhAmaha ke anusAra jahAM prastuta aura aprastuta meM guNa kI samatA dekhakara aprastuta ke sAtha prastuta tattva nirUpita kiyA jAya arthAt prastuta para aprastuta kA Aropa kiyA jAya vahAM rUpaka alaMkAra hotA hai / daNDI kA rUpa lakSaNa upamAlakSaNaM sApekSa hai / jisa upamA meM upamAna aura upameya kA bheda tirohita ho jAya vaha upamA alaMkAra hI rUpaka hai / mammaTa, rUyyaka Adi AcAryoM ne daNDI ke rUpaka lakSaNa ko hI svIkArA hai / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.9.1 2. tatraiva 3.96 2. bhAmaha - abhinava bhAratI, pR0 325 4 daNDI - kAvyAdarza 2.66 205

Page #232
206 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mammaTa ke anusAra upamAna tathA upameya kA abheda Aropita yA kalpita ho vaha rUpaka alaMkAra kahalAtA hai| upamA meM upamAna-upameya meM sAdharmya kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai para rUpaka meM upamAna-upameya ke sAdharmya ke AdhAra para abhedAropa kiyA jAtA hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM rUpaka alaMkAra kI yojanA saundarya kI abhivyaMjanA, manobhAvoM kI spaSTAbhivyakti, rasAsvAdana kI tIvratA, bhAvoM kI preSaNIyatA tathA kalpita bhAva sAhacarya kA saMketa Adi ke siddhi hetu kI gaI hai / bhakta hRdaya kI pavitra bhAvanAoM ko prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpaNa ke lie zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para rUpaka kA kamanIya sauMdarya avalokanIya hai-- ye tu tvadIyacaraNAmbujakozagandhaM, jighranti karNavivaraiHzrutivAtanItam / bhaktyA gRhItacaraNaH parayA ca teSAM, ___ nApaiSi nAtha hRdayAmburuhAtsvapuMsAm // mere svAmI ! jo loga vedarUpI vAyu se lAyI huI Apake caraNa rUpa kamalakoza kI gandha ko apane karNapuToM se grahaNa karate haiM, una apane bhaktajanoM ke hRdaya-kamala se Apa kabhI dUra nahIM hote kyoMki parAbhakti rUpa DorI se Apake pAdapadmoM ko bAMdha lete haiM / uparokta zloka meM veda meM vAyu kA, caraNa meM kamalakoza ke gandha kA, hRdaya meM kamala kA tathA parAbhakti meM DorI kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai| eka rUpaka ke dvArA bhagavAn sUkara kA adbhuta saundarya avalokanIya rUpaM tavaitannu duSTakRtAtmanAM durdarzanaM deva yadadhvarAtmakam / chandAMsi yasya tvaci bahiroma svAjyaM dRzi tvaGa ghriSu cAtuhotram // deva ! durAcAriyoM ko Apake isa zarIra kA darzana honA atyanta kaThina hai, kyoMki yaha yajJa rUpa hai| isakI tvacA meM gAyatrI Adi chanda, romAvalI meM kuza, netroM meM ghata tathA cAroM caraNoM meM hotA, adhvarya, udgAtA aura brahmA ina cAroM RtvijoM ke karma haiN| isa zloka meM bhagavAn sUkara ke deha meM yajJa kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai| tvacA meM gAyatrI Adi chandoM kA, romAvalI meM kuza kA, netroM meM ghRta kA tathA cAra pairoM meM cAroM RtvijoM ke karmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI jagaha do anya zlokoM meM bhagavAn sUkara kA yajJa rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 1. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.139 2. zrImadbhAgavata 3.9.5 3. tatraiva 3.13.35

Page #233
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 207 dasaveM skandha ke dvitIya adhyAyAntargata kaMza kArAgAra meM devoM dvArA kRta garbhastha bhagavAn kI stuti meM saMsAra ko vRkSa ke rUpa meM Aropita kara usake svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ... ekAyano'sau dviphalastrimUlazcatUrasaH paJcavidhaH SaDAtmA / saptatvagaSTaviTapo navAkSo dazacchadI dvikhago hyaadivRkssH|| yaha saMsAra eka sanAtana vRkSa hai / isa vRkSa kA Azraya hai eka prakRti / isake do phala haiM--mukha aura duHkha, tIna jar3e haiM--- sattva, raja aura tama, cAra rasa haiM.-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa / isake jAnane ke pAMca prakAra haiM-- zrotra, tvacA, netra, rasanA aura nAsikA, isake chaH svabhAva haiM --paidA honA, rahanA, bar3hanA, badalanA, ghaTanA aura naSTa ho jaanaa| isa vRkSa kI chAla haiM sAta dhAtueM-rasa, rudhira, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA aura zukra / ATha zAkhAeM haiM-pAMca mahAbhUta, mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra / isameM mukhAdi navo dvAra khoDara haiN| prANa, apAna, vyAna, udAna, samAna, nAga, karma, kRkala, devadatta evaM dhanaMjaya ye dasa prANa hI dasa patte haiN| isa saMsAra rUpa vRkSa para do pakSI haiM ... eka jIva aura dUsarA iishvr| isa prakAra saMsAra kA vRkSa rUpa meM abheda Aropa ekAdaza skandha meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| yathAsaMkhya alaMkAra yathAsaMkhya zabda gumpha ke vizeSa krama kI dhAraNA para AdhArita alaMkAra hai / AcArya bhAmaha ke anusAra jahAM vibhinna dharma vAle pUrva nirdiSTa aneka padArthoM kA usI krama se nirdeza ho to vahAM yathAsaMkhya alaMkAra hotA hai| isameM eka bAra aneka arthoM kA nirdeza kara punaH unhIM arthoM kA kramika anunirdeza hotA hai / daNDI ke anusAra uddiSTa arthAt pUrva ukta padArthoM kA usI krama se pIche kahe hue arthoM ke sAtha anvaya yathAsaMkhya, saMkhyAna yA krama alaMkAra hai| mammaTa, rUyyaka, vizvanAtha Adi AcArya bhAmaha kI taraha krama se pUrva kathita vastuoM ke sAtha usI krama se vastuoM kA anvaya dikhAyA jAnA yathAsaMkhya kA lakSaNa mAnate haiN| yaha alaMkAra usa saMdarbha meM AtA hai jahAM pratipAdita padArthoM kA usI krama se anvaya hotA hai| bhAgavatakAra ne dArzanika tathyoM ko yathAsaMkhya alaMkAra ke dvArA sarvajanasaMvedya banAyA hai-- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.2.27 2. bhAmaha, kAvyAlaMkAra 2.89 3. daNDI, kAvyAdarza 2.276 / 4. mammaTa, kAvya prakAza 10.108

Page #234
208 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana namaH parasmai puruSAya bhUyase smudbhvsthaannirodhliilyaa| gRhItazaktitritayAya dehinA mantarbhavAyAnupalakSyavartmane / una puruSottama bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM meM koTi-koTi praNAma hai jo saMsAra kI utpatti, sthiti evaM pralaya kI lIlA karane ke lie sattva, raja tathA tamoguNa rUpa tIna zaktiyoM ko svIkAra kara brahmA, viSNu zaMkara rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM, jo samasta cara-acara prANiyoM ke hRdaya meM antaryAmI rUpa se virAjamAna haiM, jinakA svarUpa aura usakI upalabdhi kA mArga buddhi ke viSaya nahIM haiM jo svayaM ananta haiM / '' yahAM sRSTi ke lie rajoguNa, sthiti ke lie sattvaguNa tathA pralaya ke lie tamoguNa pradhAna kramaza: brahmA, viSNu aura maheza rUpa tIna zaktiyoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sa eSa AtmAtmavatAmadhIzvarastrayImayo dhrmmystpomyH| gatavyalokarajazaGkarAdibhiH vitaryaliGgo bhagavAn prasIdatAm // ve hI bhagavAn jJAniyoM ke AtmA haiM, karmakANDiyoM ke lie vedamUrti, dhArmikoM ke lie dharmamUti aura tapasviyoM ke lie tapaHsvarUpa haiN| brahmAdi bar3ebar3e devatA bhI unake svarUpa kA ciMtana karate aura Azcaryacakita hokara dekhate raha jAte haiN| ve mujha para apane anugraha-prasAda kI varSA kreN| isameM jJAniyoM ke lie AtmA, karmakAMDiyoM ke lie vedamUti dhArmikoM ke lie dharmamUrti aura tapasviyoM ke lie tapa:mUrti kA kramaza: prayoga kiyA hai| bhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthaloM para isa alaMkAra kA prayoga kiyA parikara alaMkAra parikara kA svatantra alaMkAra ke rUpa meM svarUpa vivecana sarvaprathama rUdraTa ne kiyA hai| vastu kA vizeSa abhiprAya se yukta vizeSaNoM se vizeSita kiyA jAya vahAM parikara alaMkAra hotA hai / vastu ke cAra bheda-dravya, guNa, kriyA tathA jAti ke AdhAra para parikara ke bhI cAra bheda hote haiN| kuntaka use eka svatantra alaMkAra na mAnakara uttama kAvya ke prANabhUta tattva mAnate haiM, kyoMki vizeSaNoM kA vakratApUrNa prayoga kriyA tathA kAraka kA lAvaNya prakaTa, karatA hai / bhoja ne savistAra parikara kA sabheda nirUpaNa kiyA hai / TIkAkAra jagaddhara ne sAbhiprAya vizeSaNa ke sAtha vizeSya ke kathana ko bhoja sammata 1. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.12 2. tatraiva 2.4.19 3. rUdraTa, kAvyAlaMkAra 7.72

Page #235
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 209 parikara lakSaNa mAnA hai / ' mammaTa, ruyyaka, vizvanAtha, appayadIkSita, jagannAtha Adi sabhI paravartI AcArya sAbhiprAya vizeSaNa ke sAtha vizeSya ke kathana ko parikara kA lakSaNa mAnane meM eka mata haiM / sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA jahAM prayoga kiyA jAya vahAM parikara alaMkAra hotA hai / bhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthAnoM para sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke sAtha vizeSya kA kathana kara camatkAra utpanna kiyA hai| pratyeka stuti meM sAbhiprAya vizeSaNa sahita vizeSya kA prayoga parilakSita hotA hai| bhakta jaba bhaktibhAvita citta se prabhu kI stuti karane lagatA hai taba vaha apane prabhu ke aneka utkRSTa guNoM kA varNana karatA hai| hRdaya meM jaba prabhu bhakti kA saMcAra hotA hai taba citta vikAsa hotA hai aura usI vikasita avasthA meM bhakta ke pAvita hRdaya se anAyAsa hI sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga hone lagatA hai| kuntI jaba upakRta hokara stuti karane lagatI hai to vaha kRSNa ke lie aneka sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karatI hai| prathamAvasthA meM kuntI kRSNa ko laukika sambandha viSayaka vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita karatI hai-- kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakInandanAya ca / nandagopakumArAya govindAya namo namaH // ' yahAM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa (vizeSya) ke lie vAsudeva devakInandana, nandagopakumAra tathA govinda Adi sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / vAsudeva isa abhiprAya se kahatI hai ki ve vasudeva ke putra haiM / devakI ke putra hone se devakInandana, nandagopa kA putra hone se nandagopakumAra tathA indriyoM ke svAmI hone ke kAraNa govinda pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| namaH paGkajanAbhAya namaH paGkajamAline / namaH paGkajanetrAya namaste paGkajAGaghraye // unake nAbhi se brahmA kA janmasthAna sundara kamala prakaTa huA isalie unheM paGkajanAbha, kamaloM kI mAlA dhAraNa karate haiM isalie paMkajamAlin, unake netra kamala ke samAna vizAla aura komala haiM isalie paGkajanetra, unake caraNoM meM kamala kA cihna hai isalie paGkajAGi dhra Adi sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| namo'kiMcanavitAya nivRttaguNavRttaye / AtmArAmAya zAntAya kaivalyapataye namaH / / 1. sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa 4.235 para zrI jagaddha ra TIkA 2. kAvyaprakAza 10.117 3. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.21 4. tatraiva 1.8.22 5. tatraiva 1.8.26

Page #236
210 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nirdhanoM ke parama dhana hone se akiMcanavitta, AtmA meM ramaNa karane ke kAraNa AtmArAma vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isI stuti ke 32 veM zloka meM "puNyaloka" vizeSaNa rAjA yadu ke lie prayukta huA hai, kyoMki rAjA yadu pavitra kIti se yukta the| zrIzukakRta stuti meM parikara kA saundarya darzanIya haizriyaHpatiryajJapatiH prajApatidhiyAM patirlokapatirdharApatiH / patirgatizcAndhakavRSNisAtvatAM prasIdatAM me bhagavAna satAM patiH // samasta saMpattiyoM kI svAminI lakSmIjI ke pati hone se "zriyaHpati" yajJa kA bhoktA evaM phaladAtA hone se "yajJapati", prajA ke rakSaka hone se "lokapati' evaM 'dharApati" Adi sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga bhagavAn viSNu ke lie kiyA gayA hai| SaSTha skandha ke nArAyaNakavaca kA sampUrNa zloka parikara alaMkAra kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| jaba gajendra saMkaTa meM phaMsakara bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagatA hai to vaha bhagavAn ke aneka sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karatA hai ---- UM namo bhagavate tasmai yata etaccidAtmakam / puruSAyAdibIjAya parezAyAbhidhImahi // yahAM para puruSa, AdibIja, tathA pareza ina tIna sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga prabhu ke lie kiyA gayA hai| isI stuti meM bhagavAna ke lie brahma, ananta, arUpa, AtmapradIpa, sAkSI, vidUra, kaivalyanAtha, zAnta, jJAnaghana, kSetrajJa, sarvAdhyakSa, svayaMprakAza, apavarga evaM jJAnAtman Adi sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / dasaveM skandha ke garbhastuti meM bhagavAn ko satyavratAdi vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra bhAgavatakAra ne parikara kA prayoga bhagavAna ke guNoM ke varNanArtha kiyA hai / zrImadbhAgavata kI pratyeka stuti meM parikara alaMkAra ke udAharaNa mila jAte haiN| arthApati alaMkAra darzana meM pratipAdita arthApatti kA svarUpa hI alaMkAra ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| ruyyaka, vizvanAtha, appayadIkSita Adi ne "daNDApUpanyAya'' se artha kI siddhi meM arthApatti alaMkAra mAnA hai| daNDApUpanyAya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki cahe ke dvArA daNDa ke haraNa kA kathana hone se daNDa meM lage apUpa kA haraNa bhI svata: pramANita ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra eka artha kA kathana jahAM 1. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.20 2. tatraiva 8.3.2 3. vizvanAtha, sAhityadarpaNa 10.83

Page #237
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 211 anya artha ko siddha yA pramANita kara de, vahAM arthApati alaMkAra mAnA jAtA hai / paMDitarAja jagannAtha ne "daNDApUpanyAya' kA ullekha na kara arthApati alaMkAra meM usI Azaya ko pratipAdita kiyA hai / kisI artha ke kathana se tulyanyAya se anya artha kI prApti arthApatti hai / spaSTa hai ki darzana kI arthApatti viSayaka mAnyatA ko hI svIkAra kara AcAryoM ne usI nAma se kAvyAlaMkAra kI kalpanA kI hai| eka artha se anya artha kA sAdhana-daNDApUpa nyAya yA tulya nyAya se eka ke kathana se anya artha kI siddhi -arthApatti alaMkAra hai| bhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthaloM para arthApatti alaMkAra kA prayoga kiyA hai| RSigaNa bhagavAn sUkara kI stuti karate samaya arthApatti alaMkAra dvArA hRdayastha bhAvoM ko abhivyaMjita karate haiM kaH zraddadhItAnyatamastava prabho rasAM gatAyA bhuva udvibahaMNam / navismayo'sau tvayi vizvavismaye yo mAyayedaM sasRje'tivismayam // ' prabho ! rasAtala meM DabI haI isa pRthivI ko nikAlane kA sAhasa Apake sivA kauna kara sakatA thA ? kintu Apa to saMpUrNa AzcaryoM ke Azraya haiM, Apake lie yaha koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| Apane hI to mAyA se isa Azcaryamaya vizva kI racanA kI hai| yahAM para Apake atirikta isa pRthivI ko kauna bacA sakatA hai ? arthAt koI nahIM-yahAM arthApatti alaMkAra hai| "Apako kauna jAna sakatA ? isa artha ke dvArA koI nahIM isa anya athe kI siddhi kI gaI hai| gRhyamANaistvamagrAha yo vikAraH prAkRtairguNaH / konvihArhati vijJAtuM prAkasiddhaM guNasaMvRtaH // vRttiyoM se grahaNa kie jAne vAle prakRti ke guNoM aura vikAroM ke dvArA Apa pakar3a meM nahIM A sakate / sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra ke AvaraNa se DhakA huA kauna sA puruSa hai jo Apako jAna sake ? kyoMki Apa to una zarIroM ke pahale bhI vidyamAna the| yahAM kauna Apako jAna sakatA hai ? isa artha ke dvArA 'koI nahIM jAna sakatA' isa anya artha kI siddhi kI gaI hai / tathA paramahaMsAnAM munInAmamalAtmanAm / bhaktiyogavidhAnArtha kathaM pazyema hi striyaH // ' Apa zuddha jIvanamukta paramahaMsoM ke hRdaya meM premamayI bhakti kA sRjana karane ke lie avatIrNa hue haiN| phira hama alpabuddhi striyAM kaise jAna sakatI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 3.13.43 2. tatraiva 10.10 32 3. tatraiva 1.8.20

Page #238
212 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana haiM / yahAM kaise jAna sakatI haiM, isake dvArA 'hama nahIM jAne sakate' isa anya artha ke pratipAdana se arthApatti alaMkAra hai| smaraNAlaMkAra mammaTa aura ruyyaka ke pahale smaraNa yA smRti kI svIkRti nahIM mila pAI thii| smRti ke svarUpa tathA kAraNa para darzana meM pahale se vicAra ho rahA thaa| dArzanikoM ne jJAna ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue smRtijanya jJAna pratyabhijJA Adi kA vizada vivecana kiyA thaa| ruyyaka mammaTa Adi ke anusAra kevala sAdRzyajanya smRti hI smaraNAlaMkAra hai / / gopyAdade tvayi kRtAgasi dAma tAvad yA te dazAzrukalilAJjanasaMbhramAkSam / vaktraM ninIya bhayabhAvanayA sthitasya sA mAM vimohayati bhIrapi yabibheti // ' jaba bacapana meM Apane dUdha kI maTakI phor3akara yazodA maiyA ko khijhA diyA thA aura unhoMne bAMdhane ke lie hAtha meM rassI lI thI taba ApakI AMkhoM meM AMsU chalaka Aye the, kAjala kapoloM para baha calA thA, netra caMcala ho rahe the aura bhaya kI bhAvanA se apane mukha ko nIce kI ora jhukA liyA thaa| ApakI usa dazA kA lIlAchavi kI dhyAna karake mohita ho jAtI haiM / bhalA jisase bhaya bhI bhaya mAnatA hai usakI yaha dazA ! yahAM kuntI bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ko apane sambandhI aura rakSaka ke rUpa meM dekhakara unake bAlya lIlAoM kA smaraNa karatI hai / bhaktarAja bhISma ko mahAprAsthAnika belA meM upasthita zrIkRSNa ko dekhakara mahAbhArata yuddha ke antargata vidyamAna zrIkRSNa ke adbhuta saundayaM kI smRti Ane lagatI hai yudhi turagarajovidhamraviSvakkacalulitazramavAryalaMkRtAsye / mama nizitazaravibhidyamAnatvaci vilasatkavace'stu kRSNa AtmA // jAmbavAna zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate hue kahate haiMyasyeSadutkalitaroSa kaTAkSamokSaH vAdizat kSubhitanakratimiGgilo'bdhiH setuH kRtaH svayaza ujjvalitA ca laGkA rakSaHzirAMsi bhuvi peturiSukSatAni // prabho mujhe smaraNa hai / Apane apane netroM meM tanika-sA krodha bhAva lekara tirachI dRSTi se samudra kI ora dekhA thaa| usa samaya samudra ke andara rahane vAle bar3e-bar3e nAka (ghar3iyAla) aura magaramaccha kSubdha ho gaye the, aura samudra ne Apako mArga de diyA thaa| taba Apane usa para setu bAMdhakara sundara yaza 1. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.199 2. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.31 3. tatraiva 1.9.34 4. tatraiva 10.56.28

Page #239
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 213 kI sthApanA kI tathA laMkA kA vidhvaMsa kiyaa| Apake bANoM se kaTa-kaTakara rAkSasoM ke sira pRthivI para lauTa rahe the| isa prakAra kRSNa ko dekhakara jAmbavAn ko apane svAmI rAma kI yAda A jAtI hai / avazya hI Apa mere rAma jI haiM jo zrIkRSNa ke rUpa meM Aye haiM-- yaha vizvAsa ho jAtA hai / yaha smaraNa alaMkAra kA sundara udAharaNa udAharaNa alaMkAra jahAM "yathA'' "tathA'' ke sambandha dvArA aupamya kI vizeSatA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, udAharaNa alaMkAra hotA hai| zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne isa alaMkAra kA prayoga aneka sthaloM para kiyA hai| yathAcirSo'gneH saviturgabhastayo niryAnti saMyantyasakata svrocissH| tathA yato'yaM guNasampravAho buddhirmanaH khAni shriirsrgaaH||' / gajendra kahatA hai jaise dhadhakatI agni se lapaTeM aura prakAzamAna sUrya se unakI kiraNeM nikalatI aura lIna hotI rahatI hai, vaise hI svayaM prakAza paramAtmA se buddhi, mana, indriya aura zarIra jo guNoM ke pravAha rUpa haiM bArabAra prakaTa hote haiM tathA lIna hote haiN| ___isa udAharaNa meM paramAtmA se utpadyamAnA layamAnA sRSTi kI vizeSatA kA udAharaNa dhadhakatI agni kI lapaToM se tathA sUrya ke kiraNoM se dI gaI hai| sA devakI sarva jagannivAsa nivAsabhUtA nitarAM na reje| ___ bhojendra gehe'gnizikheva ruddhA sarasvatI jJAna khale yathA satI // bhagavAn sAre jagat ke nivAsa sthAna haiM / devakI unakA bhI nivAsa sthAna bana gayI / parantu ghar3e Adi ke bhItara baMda kie hue dIpaka kA aura apanI vidyA dUsare ko na dene vAle jJAnakhala kI zreSTha vidyA kA prakAza jaise cAroM ora nahIM phailatA vaise hI kaMsa ke kArAgara meM baMda devakI kI utanI zobhA nahIM huii| isa udAharaNa alaMkAra meM jagannivAsa bhagavAn kA nivAsa bhUta kaMsa kArAgAra meM baMda devakI kA udAharaNa ghar3e Adi ke baMda dIpaka aura jJAnakhala kI vidyA se diyA gayA hai| arthAntaranyAsa jahAM sAmAnya kA vizeSa se, vizeSa kA sAmAnya se sAdharmya yA vaidharmya bhAva samarthita kiyA jAye vahA arthAntaranyAsa alaMkAra hotA hai|' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.3.23 2. tatraiva 10.2.19 3. mammaTa, kAvya prakAza 10,109

Page #240
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne isa alaMkAra kA prayoga aneka sthaloM para kiyA hai / diSTyA saMsAracakre'smin vartamAnaH punarbhavaH / upalabdho bhavAnadya durlabhaM priyadarzanam // ' yaha bhI bar3e Ananda kA viSaya hai ki Aja hama logoM kA milanA ho gayA / apane premiyoM kA milana bhI bar3A durlabha hai| isa saMsAra kA cakra hI aisA hai / ise to eka prakAra kA punarjanma hI samajhanA cAhie / isa zloka meM yaha bar3e Ananda kA viSaya hai ki hama logoM kA milana ho gayA "isa vizeSa vAkya kA" mitroM kA milana durlabha hotA hai - isa sAmAnya vAkya se samarthana kiyA gayA hai / vinokti 214 eka ke binA jahAM dUsare ke zobhita yA azobhita hone kA varNana kiyA jAya vahAM vinokti alaMkAra mAnA jAtA hai / isa alaMkAra meM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki "binA" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hI jAe, para itanA Avazyaka hai ki "binA " zabda kA arthabodha ho / yambujAkSApasasAra bho bhavAn kurUnmadhUn vAtha suhRddidRkSayA / tatrAndakoTipratimaH kSaNo bhavet ravi vinAkSNoriva nastavAcyuta // dvArakA ke loga bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI stuti karate haiM - he kamalanayana ! jaba Apa apane bandhu bAndhavoM se milane ke lie hastinApura yA mathura cale jAte haiM, taba Apake binA hamArA eka-eka kSaNa koTi-koTi varSoM ke samAna lambA ho jAtA hai / Apake binA hamArI dazA vaise ho jAtI hai jaise sUrya ke binA AMkhoM kI / yaha vinokti alaMkAra kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai / " dIpaka dIpaka alaMkAra vaha hai jahAM upameya aura upamAna rUpa vastuoM ke kriyAdi rUpa dharma kA eka bAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA bahuta sI kriyAoM ke hone para kisI eka kAraka kA eka bAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhUtairmahadbhiryaM imAH puro vibhuH nirmAya zete yadamUSu pUruSaH / muGa, kte guNAn SoDaza SoDazAtmakaH so'laMGa kRSISTa bhagavAn vacAMsi me // bhagavAn hI paMcamahAbhUtoM se isa zarIra kA nirmANa karake inameM jIva 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.5.24 2. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.171 3. zrImadbhAgavata 1.11.9 4. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.103 5. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.23

Page #241
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 215 rUpa se zayana karate haiM aura pAMca jJAnendriya, pAMca karmendriya aura pAMca prANa aura eka mana ina solaha kalAoM se yukta hokara inake dvArA solaha viSayoM kA bhoga karate haiM, ve sarvabhUtamaya bhagavAn merI vANI ko apane guNoM se alaMkRta kara deM / isameM eka kAraka ke lie aneka kriyAoM eka bhagavAn, zarIra kA nirmANa karate haiM, usameM tathA jIva rUpa meM viSayoM kA upabhoga karate haiM sundara udAharaNa hai / dRSTAnta kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / jIva rUpa se zayana karate haiM isa prakAra yaha dIpaka kA upamAna, upameya tathA sAdhAraNa dharma Adi sabhI kA pratibimbana arthAt bimba pratibimba bhAva dRSTAnta meM apekSita hai / mammaTa ne dRSTAnta saMjJA kI sArthakatA do dharmiyoM yA dhamoM meM sAdRzya ke kAraNa hone vAlI abheda bodha meM mAnI hai / bimba pratibimbabhAva meM dharma tattvataH bhinna-bhinna rahate haiM para sAdRzya ke kAraNa abhinna se pratIta hote haiM aura unakA do bAra upAdAna hotA hai / anta yA nizcaya do meM abhinnatA kI nizcayAtmaka pratIti ke dRSTa hone ke kAraNa ise dRSTAnta kahate haiM / udAharaNa' na dhyAyamayAni tIrthAni na devA mRcchilAmayAH / te punantutatkAlena darzanAdeva sAdhavaH // kevala jalamaya tIrtha hI tIrtha nahIM kahalAte aura kevala miTTI yA patthara kI pratimAeM hI devatA nahIM hotI, saMta puruSa hI vAstava meM tIrtha aura devatA haiM kyoMki tIrtha aura devatA unakA bahuta samaya taka sevana kiyA jAya taba ve pavitra karate haiM parantu saMta puruSa to darzana mAtra se hI kRtArtha kara dete haiM / ukta udAharaNa meM jalamaya tIrtha aura pASANa pratimAeM santa puruSoM ke samAna tIrthamaya pratipAdita haiM / yaha upameya aura upamAna kA bimba pratibimba bhAva hai ataeva yahAM dRSTAnta alaMkAra hai / udAtta mammaTa, ruyyaka aura vizvanAtha Adi AcArya kisI vastu kI samRddhi kA varNana tathA mahAn vyakti ke caritra kA upalakSaNa yA anya prastuta vastu hi aGga honA Adi ye do rUpa udAtta ke mAnate haiM / zrImadbhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthaloM para bhagavaccarita varNana yA samRddhi ke varNana ke lie udAtta alaMkAra kA prayoga kiyA hai 1. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.155 evaM usakI vRtti 2. tatraiva 10.175, rUyyaka alaMkAra sarvasva 80-81 tathA vizvanAtha sA0 da0 10. 123

Page #242
216 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zrIkRSNa kRSNasakha vRSNvRSabhAvanighra ga rAjanyavaMzavahanAnapavargavIrya / govinda godvijasurAtiharAvatAra yogezvarAkhilaguro bhgvnnmste|' zrIkRSNa ! arjuna ke pyAre sakhA ! yaduvaMza ziromaNe ! Apa pRthivI ke bhAra rUpa rAjavezadhArI daityoM ko jalAne ke lie agni ke samAna haiM / ApakI zakti ananta hai / govinda ApakA yaha avatAra gau, brAhmaNa aura devatAoM kA duHkha miTAne ke lie hI hai| yogezvara ! carAcara ke guru bhagavan ! maiM Apako namaskAra karatI hai| isameM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke udAtta caritra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ananta, duHkhanihantA tathA duSTa vidhvaMsaka haiM / virodhAbhAsa virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra ke prAcIna AcAryoM ke dvArA svarUpa nirUpaNa krama meM viruddha guNa, kriyA Adi kI yojanA kA to spaSTa zabdoM meM ullekha hai para yaha abhihita nahIM hai ki virodha tAttvika nahIM pratibhAsika mAtra hotA hai / vAmana ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki virodha kA AbhAsa hI virodhAbhAsa hai| yahAM virodha tAttvika nahIM balki AbhAsika hotA hai|| zrImadbhAgavata meM aneka sthaloM para isa alaMkAra kA prayoga milatA hai, vizeSakara stutiyoM meM - janma karma ca vizvAtmannajasyAkarturAtmanaH / tiryaGa nRSiSu yAdaHsu tadatyantaviDambanam // Apa vizva ke AtmA haiM, vizvarUpa haiM, na Apa janma lete haiM, na Apa karma hI karate haiN| phira bhI Apa pazu, pakSI, jalacara, manuSya Adi meM janma lete haiM aura una yoniyoM ke anurUpa divya karma bhI karate haiM / yaha ApakI lIlA hI to hai| yahAM eka tarapha kahA gayA hai ki Apa na janma lete haiM na karma karate haiM phira Apa janma bhI lete haiM aura karma bhI karate haiM, yahAM virodha kI pratIti ho rahI hai / vastutaH yaha prabhumAyA kA prabhAva hai| yaha pratIti yathArtha nahIM hai| ataeva yahAM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai ! saMsRSTi tila-taMDula nyAya se jahAM aneka alaMkAroM kI ekatra sthiti ho vahAM saMsRSTi alaMkAra hotA hai / yathA1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.43 2. vAmana, kAvyAlaMkAra sUtra 4.3.12 3. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.30 4. mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza 10.139

Page #243
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra kecidAhurajaM jAtaM puNyazlokasya kIrtaye / yadoH priyasyAnvavAye malayasyeva caMdanama || ' jaise malayAcala kI kIrti kA vistAra karane ke lie usameM candana hotA hai vaise hI apane priyabhakta puNyazloka rAjA yadu kI kIrti kA vistAra karane ke lie Apane unake vaMza meM avatAra grahaNa kiyA / yahAM utprekSA aura upamA kI sthiti tila - taNDula - nyAya se hai / isa prakAra stutiyoM meM vibhinna alaMkAroM ke prayoga se bhASA meM svAbhAvikapravAha, sarasatA, cArutA ityAdi guNa sanniviSTa ho gae haiM / zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM bimba yojanA 217 Adhunika kAvya AlocanA ke kSetra meM "bimba" zabda aMgrejI ke imeja zabda ke paryAya ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / imeja kA artha pAribhASika zabda saMgraha, kaoNmprIhensiva iMgaliza hindI DikzanarI, iMgaliza saMskRta DikzanarI, aMgrejI hindI koza Adi koza - granthoM meM mukhyata: bimba, pratimA, pratibimba, praticchAyA pratimUrti Adi diyA gayA hai / " AksaphorDa DikzanarI" meM imeja kA artha kisI vastu kI kRtrima anukRti athavA bAhyarUpa kA citraNa batAyA gayA hai / bimba usa cetana smRti ko kahate haiM jo mUla uddIpana kI anupasthiti meM usakA sampUrNa athavA AMzika dRzya upasthita karatI hai / isa imeja zabda ke sthAna para aneka pAzcAtya vicArakoM ne " imejarI" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / imejarI zabda kA artha vividha zabdakozoM meM pratibimba, pratimUrti, manaHsRSTi, kalpanA- sRSTi, pratimA-sRSTi, lAkSaNika citraNa Adi diyA gayA hai / prAcya bhASA vivecakoM ne "bimbavidhAna" ke sthAna para "rUpa-vidhAna" yA "citra - vidhAna" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| bimba vaha tattva hai jo buddhi tathA bhAvanA viSayaka ulajhanoM ko kSaNa bhara meM abhivyakta kara de / "ejarA pAuNDa " usI ko bimbavAdI kavitA svIkAra karate haiM jisameM gadya jaisI spaSTatA ho tathA vizeSa ko prastuta kiyA gayA ho, sAmAnya ko nahIM / unake anusAra bimbavAdI kavitA meM tIna zarteM Avazyaka mAnI gayI haiM 1. viSaya cAhe bhAvaparaka ho yA vastuparaka para unakA spaSTa citraNa honA cAhie / 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.32 2. AcArya rAmacandra zukla cintAmaNi, pahalA bhAga, pR0 195 3. TI0 esa0 iliyaTa - liTarerI ese oNpha ejarA pAuNDa pR0 4

Page #244
218 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. aise eka bhI zabda kA prayoga nahIM honA cAhie jo hameM mUrta rUpa __ khar3A karane meM sahAyatA na deN| 3. chandobaddhatA para dhyAna na dekara saMgItAtmakatA ke AdhAra para kAvya sarjanA honI caahie| uparyukta paribhASAoM ke vizleSaNa se kAvya bimba kI nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM pratIta hotI hai 1. kAvya bimba kA mAdhyama zabda hai / 2. vaha citrAtmaka hotA hai| 3. usameM indriyAnubhava jur3A rahatA hai / 4. usameM mAnavIya saMvedanAeM sannihita rahatI hai| 5. vaha rUpAtmaka arthAt mUrta hotA hai| bhAratIya AlocakoM ne bhI kAvya bimba ko pAribhASita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / DaoN. nAgendra kI dhAraNA hai ki "kAvya sarjanA ke kSaNoM meM anubhUti ke nAnArUpa kavi kI kalpanA para ArUr3ha hokara jaba zabda artha ke mAdhyama se vyakta hone kA upakrama karate haiM, to isa sakriyatA ke phalasvarUpa aneka mAnasa chaviyAM AkAra dhAraNa karane lagatI haiM, AlocanA kI zabdAvalI meM inheM hI kAvya-bimba kahate haiM / ' DaoN. bhAgIratha mizra ke anusAra vastu, bhAva yA vicAra ko kalpanA yA mAnasika kriyA ke mAdhyama se indriya gamya banAne vAlA vyApAra hI bimba vidhAna hai / bimba meM pratibimba kA vaiziSTya hotA hai| pratibimbana kisI mUla tattva kA hI hotA hai| bimba-pratyakSIkaraNa kI prakriyA meM puna: sarjana kI sthiti anivAryataH rahatI hai / punaH sarjana una saMskAroM kA hotA hai jo mAnasa meM pahale se vidyamAna rahate haiM / ve saMskAra janmajAta evaM anubhavajAta hote haiN| netrAdi indriyoM ke dvArA rUpAdi viSayoM kA saMyoga hone se vyakti bAhya jagat ke samparka meM AtA hai| pahale dRSTipatha evaM anubhUti sImA meM Aye rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi viSaya usake mAnasa meM punaH udbuddha ho jAte haiN| unheM hI vaha kavitA meM prakAzita kara detA hai / unake samparka meM pahale se hI AyA sahRdaya kAvya-bhAvanA karate samaya unakA sAkSAt karane lagatA hai| rAgasaMbalita bimba-bodha hI usake aMtazcamatkAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| jisa cetanA dvArA uparyukta udbuddhIkaraNa saMbhava hotA hai use hI sAmAnyataH kalpanA kahA jAtA hai| kalpanA kA urdhvagAmI hokara AtmasAkSAtkAra ke lie vikala honA bimba nirmANa kA kAraNa hai| 1. DaoN0 nAgendra ..kAvya bimba, prathama saMskaraNa 1967, pR0 51 2. DaoN0 bhAgIratha mizra--kAvya zAstra, pR0 244

Page #245
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 219 bimba nirmANa meM kalpanA ke sAtha-sAtha pratyakSa anubhavoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / kabhI-kabhI pratyakSa anubhava na prApta hone para bhI kalpanA ke dvArA saMvedanA ke stara para unheM sAkSAtkAra kara liyA jAtA hai / vahI bimbayojanA saphala mAnI jAtI hai jo apane mUla ke samasta vizeSatAoM ko sahRdaya ke mAnasa meM pratiphalita kara de| isa prakriyA meM rAgAtmakatA kA saMzleSa Avazyaka hai / rAga hI vaha tattva hai jo pratipAdya viSaya aura use ramaNIya banAne vAle bimba ko anvita kie rahatA hai| bimba kA kArya bhAvAnubhUtiyoM tathA vicAroM kI vyaMjanA hai| bimba mUlataH indriyoM kA viSaya hai| mana indriyoM ke mAdhyama se viSayoM kA bhAvanA karatA hai, saMskAramaya antazcetanA ke samparka se unheM rAgaraMjita karatA hai / isa prakAra indriyoM ke mUladharma ke AdhAra para bimba pAMca prakAra ke ho jAte haiM -rUpa, zabda, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza / kAvya bimboM kA vargIkaraNa kAvya bimboM ke vargIkaraNa meM vidvAnoM meM aikyamata nahIM hai / Adhunika kAvya vidyA ke jitane vicAraka hue haiM ve sabake saba apane anusAra kAvyabimboM kA vibhAjana karate haiN| kucha kAvya bimba indriya grAhya hote haiM jaise kamala kA saundarya Adi, kucha hRdaya grAhya hote haiM yathA duHkha, sukha ityAdi aura kucha mAnasa ke arthAt prajJA grAhya hote haiM jaise mAna, apamAna, yaza, puNyapApa, Adi / isa prakAra prathamata: indriyoM ke AdhAra para kAvya bimboM ko do bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA-... 1. bAhya ndriya grAhya aura 2. antaHkaraNendriya grAhya / (1) bAhya karaNendriya bimba pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM1. rUpa bimba 4. gandhabimba aura 2. dhvani bimba 5. AsvAda bimba / 3. sparzabimba (2) anta: karaNendriya grAhya bimba do prakAra ke hote haiM1. bhAva bimba 2. prajJA bimba uparyukta bimboM ke bhI kaI upabheda hote haiM-sthiratA aura gatyAtmakatA ke AdhAra para bimboM ke do bheda 1. sthira evaM 2. gatizIla punaH zlokoM ke AdhAra para uparyukta bimboM ke do bheda1. ekala aura 2. saMzliSTa

Page #246
220 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana uparyukta bheda zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM yathAsthAna prApta hote haiN| ina bimba-bhedoM ke atirikta eka anya prakAra ke kAvya bimba, jo jAti yA yoni vizeSa ke AdhAra para haiM zrImadbhAgavata meM pAye jAte haiM / ve tIna prakAra ke haiM--1. deva vizeSa se sambandhita 2. manuSya yoni se sambandhita evaM (3) pazuvizeSa evaM prAkRtika sampadAoM se sambandhita kAvya bimba / udvinyasta vargIkRta bimboM kA sodAharaNa vivecana zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jaaegaa| rUpa bimba ____ rUpa bimba netrendriya grAhya hai| ise cAkSuSa bimba bhI kahate haiM / manuSya ke hRdaya meM sadA anubuddha rAga samAvezita rahatA hai| kisI kAraNavaza punaH jAgarita ho jAtA hai| kavi ke rasAtmaka varNanoM se AkhoM ke sAmane vastu vizeSa kA pratyakSa saundarya sthApita ho jAtA hai, use hI rUpa bimba yA cAkSuSa bimba kahate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM yaha bimba pAyA jAtA hai| jaba bhakta ArtabhAva se yA sakhya yA kisI bhAva se rAga yA utkaNThA se prabhu kA dhyAna karatA hai, stutiyoM kA gAyana karatA hai, taba zrotAgaNa ko yA pAThaka ko usake dvArA varNita upAsya kA pratyakSa saundarya nendriya ke sAmane prakaTa ho jAtA hai| mahAprAsthAnika velA meM upanyasta bhISmastavarAja kA eka sundara bimba avalokanIya hai / pitAmaha apane upAsya ke adbhuta saundarya kA varNana ina zabdoM meM karate haiM tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavaNaM ravikaragauravarAmbaraM ddhaane| vapuralakakulAvRtAnanAbjaM vijayasakhe ratirastu me'navadyA // uparyukta zloka ke avalokana se bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kamanIya rUpa meM pratyakSa ho jAte haiM -dekhie--Apa bhI dekha sakate --usa paramezvara ke ramaNIya rUpa ko -jo trilokI meM sabase sundara evaM tamAlavRkSa ke samAna sAMvalA hai| jinake zarIra para sUrya razmiyoM ke samAna zreSTha pitAmbara suzobhita ho rahA hai / kamala sadRza mukha para dhuMgharAlI alake laTaka rahI haiN| isa zloka ke adhyayana se lagatA hai ki prabhu zrIkRSNa sampUrNa rUpasaundarya ke sAtha AMkhoM ke sAmane prakaTa ho gaye haiN| yaha sthira ekala bimba kA udAharaNa hai| eka aura prabhu kI jhAMkI dekhie---Arta gajendra kI rakSA ke lie bhagavAn svayaM garUr3a para car3hakara, sudarzana cakra se suzobhita AkAza mArga se 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33

Page #247
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 221 udhara hI A rahe haiM, jidhara bhaktarAja gajendra jIvana aura maraNa ke sAtha saMgharSa kara rahA hai- prabhu pratyakSa darzana prApta kara vaha dhanya ho jAtA hai / janma janmAntarIya sAdhanA saphala ho jAtI hai| nIce vaha gajendra mRtyu ke mukha meM, Upara usake svAmI, jisake lie vaha kitane janmoM se intajAra kara rahA thA, kitane kaSTa pUrNa sAdhanAoM ko usane pUrNa kiyA thA, taba bhI use prabhu nahIM mile / Aja jaba vaha pUrNataH asahAya ho cukA hai, taba usake priyatama A rahe haikyA samarpita kare-- usa trilokI pati ko kucha hai hI nhiiN| kucha kara bhI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha pUrNata: phaMsa cukA hai| binA die raha bhI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki Aja usake priyatama kA pratyakSa darzana prApta ho rahA hai vaha kisI taraha kamalanAla tor3akara hAtha meM uThAkara usa AgamyamAna prabhu ko samarpita kara detA hai . "nArAyaNAkhila guro bhagavannamaste'' isI ke sAtha vaha apanA sarvasva usI ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai / so'ntaH sarasyurubalena gRhIta AtoM dRSTvA garutmati hari kha upAttacakram / utkSipya sAmbujakaraM giramAha kRSachAnnArAyaNAkhilaguro bhagavan namaste // ' kamaloM se pUrNa agAdha sarovara, vizAlakAya hAthI aura bhayaMkara grAha, Agamya-mAna prabhu, garuDa, sudarzana aura gajendra dvArA hAtha uThAkara kamala puSpa kA samarpaNa Adi dRzya hamAre netrendriya ke sAmane pratyakSa ho jAte haiN| yaha sthira evaM gatyAtmaka ekala cAkSuSa bimboM kA mizrita udAharaNa hai / mahAhavaidUryakirITakuNDalatviSA pariSvaktasahasrakuntalam / uddAmakAJcyaGa gadakaGa kaNAdibhirvirocamAnaM vasudeva aikSata // uparyukta zloka meM bhagavAna zrIkRSNa kA adbhuta saundarya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kaMza-kArAgAra meM atyanta sundara lagate haiN| kamala ke samAna komala evaM vizAla netra, cAra sundara hAthoM se yukta, jinameM zaMkha, cakra, gadA aura kamala lie hue haiM / vakSasthala para zrIvatsa kA cihna, gale meM kaustubhamaNi, varSAkAlina megha ke samAna parama sundara zyAmala zarIra, manohara pItAmbara se suzobhita, vaidUryamaNi ke kirITa aura kuNDala kI kAnti se sundara, dhuMgharAle bAla sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna camaka rahe haiN| kaMgaNoM se hAtha suzobhita ho rahe haiN| yahAM bAlaka zrIkRSNa ke sAtha vibhinna prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM kA rUpa bhI bimbita ho rahA hai| kuntI stuti karatI hai / kRSNa ke upakAroM ko bAra-bAra yAda karatI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.3.32 2. tatraiva 10.3.10

Page #248
222 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana eka saMzliSTa cAkSuSa-bimba kA udAharaNa, jisameM zrIkRSNa ke manorama saundarya kA nirUpaNa huA hai : viSAnmahAgneH puruSAdadarzanAdasatsabhAyA vanavAsakRpachataH / mRdhe mRdhe'nekamahArathAsrato drauNyatratazcAsma hare'bhirakSitAH / / ' isa zloka meM aneka prakAra ke bimba ujAgara hote haiM - - viSa evaM agni aura hiDimba Adi rAkSasa, tasabhA kA kolAhala, vanavAsa meM AyI vipattiyAM / durvAsA kI krodhamUrti aura durdamya azvatthAmA ke brahmAstra ke lapaTa ityAdi dRzya bimbita hote haiM / isameM rUpa bimba, zravaNa bimba tathA bhAvabimba kA samanvaya hai| bimba upamA kA prANa hai| koI bhI upamA binA kisI bimba kI nahIM ho sakatI hai tvayi me'nanyaviSayA matirmadhupate'sakRt / ratimudvahatAdaddhA gaGa gevaughamudanvati // ' isameM rUpa bimba ke sAtha-sAtha bhAva bimba, dhvani bimba evaM sparzabimba bhI hai| gaMgA kI ujjvala dhArA sarva prathama AMkhoM ke sAmane rUpAyita hotI hai, tadanantara usameM vidyamAna zaityatA kA anubhava sparza ke dvArA hotA hai| jyohiM gaMgA kA rUpa bimbita hotA hai tyoMhi usake prati hRdaya meM zraddhA kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai| usakI akhaNDa dhArA se utpanna zrutimadhura kala-kala dhvani zravaNendriya ko Ananda pradAna karatI hai| yaha gatyAtmaka bimba kA udAharaNa hai| bhagavAn nRsiMha kI bhayaMkaratA se sabhI deva Dara gye| taba bAlaka prahlAda unake caraNoM meM loTakara stuti karane lagatA hai| eka tarapha bhagavAn ke bhayaMkara rUpa kA darzana hone se hRdaya meM bhaya vyApta ho jAtA hai, to dUsarI ora bAlaka prahlAda ke avalokana se hRdaya meM bAtsalya umar3a par3atA hai| uparyukta prasaMga meM rUpa bimba ke atirikta bhaya ke kAraNa evaM bAlaka ke prati vAtsalya bhAva ke kAraNa bhAva bimba kA bhI saundarya caLa hai| brahmAstra se Darakara utarA bhAga rahI hai / Age-Age uttarA aura pIche se brahmAstra-jalatA aMgArA / saba sambandhiyoM ko asAra samajhakara sabake parama sambandhI bhagavAna ko pukAra uThatI hai| yahAM rUpa bimba ke sAtha-sAtha bhAva bimba bhI hai / parvata, nadI evaM sAgara ke bimba kA udAharaNa 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.24 2. tatraiva 1.8.42 3. tavaiva 1.8.9-10

Page #249
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 223 yathAdriprabhavA nadyaH parjanyApUritAH prabho / vizanti sarvataH sindhuM tadvattvAM gtyo'nttH||' parvata se nikalakara samudra meM giratI huI vegavatI nadiyoM kA bimba cAkSuSa pratyakSa ho jAtA hai / nadiyAM umar3atI-ghumar3atI, kala-kala nAda karatI samudra meM mila jAtI haiN| parvata kI vizAlatA kA bimba dRSTigamya hotA hai| cAkSuSa bimba ke atirikta isameM bhAva bimba, dhvani vimba Adi bhI hai| rUpaka alaMkAra ke prayoga meM bhI cAkSuSa bimba apane ramaNIyatva evaM kamanIyatva ko udghoSita karatA hai-- romANi vRkSauSadhayaH ziroruhA meghAH parasyAsthinakhAni te'dryH| nimeSaNaM rAtrayahanI prajApatirmeDhastu vRSTistava vIryamiSyate // isa zloka meM vRkSa, auSadhI, megha, parvata, vRSTi Adi kA bimba rUpAyita hotA hai / bhAgavatakAra ne vibhinna prakAra ke sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| jaba bhakta apane upAsya kI stuti karane lagatA hai, to tallIlAguNarUpa se sambandhita vibhinna prakAra ke vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karatA hai| una sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke prayoga meM bhI cAkSuSa bimba prApta hotA hai--saMzliSTa sthira rUpa bimba kA sundara udAharaNa-- kRSNAya vAsudevAya devakI nandanAya ca / nandagopa kamArAya govindAya namo namaH / / namaH paGakajanAbhAya namaH paGakajamAline / namaH paGa kajanetrAya namaste paGa kajAGaghraye / / uparyukta stuti khaNDa meM sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / "kRSNAya' ke prayoga se janAkarSaka kRSNa kA, vAsudevAya, pada ke paThana se vasudeva putra kA, "nandagopakumArAya" se usa naTakhaTa ahIra ke chokare kA saundarya cAkSuSa pratyakSa ho jAtA hai / "paGakajanAbhAya" se kSIrazAyI viSNu ke avatAra bhaktodhAraka zrIkRSNa kA sarvAhlAdya rUpa netrendriya ke sAmane vimbita hone lagatA hai| bhISmastavarAja ke pratyeka pada meM cAkSuSa bimba pAyA jAtA hai| pUrva kI ghaTanAoM ko yAdakara pitAmaha stuti kara rahe haiN| pahale zloka meM saSTi ke udbhava sthiti evaM laya kAraNa paramAnandasvarUpa zrIkRSNa kA, dvitIya meM vizva sundara ravikara ke samAna gauravAmbara zrIkRSNa kA, aura zeSa zlokoM meM mahArathi zrIkRSNa kA bimba AMkhoM ke sAmane pratyakSa ho jAtA hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.40.10 2. tatraiva 10.40.14 3. tatra va 1.8.21-22

Page #250
224 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ___ vRtrAsura stuti kara rahA hai / zaMkhacakragadAdhArI bhagavAn viSNu sAmane khar3e haiM / duSTa indra andhAdhundha astra-zastroM kA prahAra kara rahA hai| usI samaya zastra pheMkakara vRtrAsura prabhu ko apanA sarvasva samarpita kara detA hai| upamA saundarya maNDita cAkSuSa bimba ke aneka udAharaNa isa stuti meM upalabdha haiN| isa prakAra pratyeka stuti meM cAkSaSa bimba kI prApti hotI hai / dhvani bimba vizva meM kucha aise padArtha hote haiM jo viziSTa gati se sakriya hone para vizeSa prakAra ke zabda utpanna karate haiM, una zabdoM kA grahaNa zravaNendriya ke dvArA hotA hai / zabdoM meM itanI zakti hotI hai ki ve prANI ke karNakuharoM meM praveza karake usake rAga-tantuoM ko jhaMkRta kara dete haiN| padArthoM meM vaibhinnaya hone ke kAraNa zabdoM meM bhI vaibhinnaya hotA hai| ve komalatA-madhuratA, kaThoratA-karkazatA Adi guNoM se yukta hote haiN| dhvanibimba yA zabda bimba ke sambandha meM tIna bAteM dhyAtavya hai.--- (1) zabda bimba sAmAnya zabda kI taraha kevala padArtha kA dyotaka na hokara usase utpanna dhvani kA dyotaka hotA hai| dhvani-vyaMjaka zabda kA uccarita rUpa mUla padArtha kI dhvani kI samAnatA lie rahatA hai| usa zabda ke grahaNa karate hI pramAtA kI cetanA meM tatsambandhI padArtha-dhvani kA punaH dhvanana hone lagatA hai| (2) kucha padArtha apanI viziSTa dhvani ke lie vikhyAta hai| unakA nAma Ate hI unase utpanna hone vAlI dhvani kA bimba mAnasa meM A jAtA (3) kabhI-kabhI mAnavIya dhvani ke guNa kA Aropa prAkRtika padArtha dhvani para to kabhI prAkRtika padArtha-dhvani kA Aropa mAnavIya dhvani para kara diyA jAtA hai / isa paddhati se usa dhvani kA jo bimba avatarita hotA hai usameM vizeSa kSamatA A jAtI hai / isameM vyaMjanA-zakti khAsa taura se kAma karatI hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM yaha zabda-bimba pratyeka sthaloM para pAyA jAtA hai / vipattiyoM se trasta bhaktoM kI evaM saMsAra se tiraskRta janoM kI karuNa pukAra zravaNendriya mArga se grAhya hokara hRdaya ko jhaMkRta kara detI hai| bhaktoM ke bhaktibhAvita hRdaya se niHsRta zabda samudAya jaba zrotA yA pAThaka ke karNakuharoM meM praveza karate haiM, taba eka apUrva Ananda kI sRSTi hotI hai| cAhe vaha karuNa pukAra ho yA duHkha dainya kI kahAnI, sabake saba citta ko vikasita 1. zrImadbhAgavata 6.11. 25-27

Page #251
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 225 kara Ananda kI sRSTi karate hai / divyAstra se Darakara uttarA cillAtI huI bhAga rahI hai| usakI karuNa pukAra sunakara svayaM bhagavAn bhI AkRSTa ho jAte haiM / ' gaMgA kI dhArA apanI kala-kala, chala-chala dhvani se yogIjana ko bhI AhlAdita karatI hai| gaMgAdhArA kI dhvani zravaNa kA viSaya hotI hai| kuntI ke ye zabda "gaGagevodhamudanvati" zravaNa yA zabda bimba ko ujAgara karate haiN| ____ bhaktoM ke madhura evaM sarasa zabda eka adbhuta saundarya kI utpatti karate haiM / bhISma kahate haiM mahAbhArata yuddha meM he prabho ! Apa jaise siMha hAthI para dahAr3ate hue TUTa par3atA hai vaise hI hama para TUTa par3e the| yahAM siMha kI dahAr3a aura hAthI ke gambhIra garjana kA bimba zravaNendriya grAhya hone se zabda bimba yA dhvani bimba hai --"haririva hantumibhaM'2 / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa arjuna ke sArathi ke rUpa meM ghor3oM kI lagAma thAme hue the| yuddha kSetra meM zatra pakSa ke logoM ko dekhakara ghor3e hinahinA rahe the| ghor3oM kA hina-hinAhaTa zravaNandriya grAhya hone se zabda bimba hai / dhRtayarazmini tacchyeikSaNIye" / yudhiSThira ke rAjasUya yakSa ke pratvijoM kI mantra dhvani karNakuharoM meM praviSTa kara susupta rAga ko udbodhita kara detI hai| yudhiSThira rAjasUya yajJa meM rAjAoM kA kolAhala, vAdya-dhvaniyoM kI AvAja atizaya Ananda kI utpatti karate stuti karate-karate pitAmaha zrIkRSNa meM hI bilIna ho gye| sabhI devatA RSi loga nagAre tathA vividha prakAra ke vAdyayantra bajAne lge| RSi loga vaidika mantroM kA uccAraNa karane lge| isa prakAra nagAroM kI AvAja, mantroM evaM sAdhu-sAdhu zabda kI dhvaniyAM usa zAnta kSaNa meM gUMja utthiiN| ye saba dhvani bimba kA nirmANa karate hai tatra dundubhayo nedurdevamAnavavAditAH / zazaMsuH sAdhavo rAjJAM khAtpetuH puSpavRSTayaH / / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kAliyanAga kA damana karane lge| bhagavAn ke pAda prahAra se vyathita kAliyanAga kI phuphakAra dhvani karNapuToM ke sAmane zabdabimba prakaTa karatI hai| bhagavAn nRsiMha ke bhayaMkAra huMkAra se trailokya 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9-10 2. tatraiva 1.9.37 3. tatraiva 1.9.39 4. tatraiva 1.9.41 5. tatraiva 1.9.45 6. tatraiva 10.16.24

Page #252
226 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kAMpane lagA / koI bhI unake krodha ko zamita karane meM samartha nahIM huA taba bAlaka prahlAda hAtha jor3akara bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagA / " isa prasaMga meM nRsiMha ke huMkAra tathA bAlaka prahlAda kI totalI bolI se dhvani bimba kA nirmANa hotA hai / matsyAvatAra meM matsya kI dhvani, vArAhavatAra meM vArAha kI dhvani kacchapAvatAra meM kacchapa kI dhvani bimbita hotI hai / bAlaka zrIkRSNa ke bAlalIlAoM meM haMsanA, ronA, kilakArI karanA ityAdi bhI zabda bimba ke antargata hI Ate haiM / bAlaka zrIkRSNa ke pairoM meM suzobhita pAyaloM kI jhanakAra tathA kaMgaNoM ke khanakhanAhaTa manojJa zabda bimba prakaTa karate haiM / isa prakAra zrImadabhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM tathA stutiyoM ke atirikta bhI sundara zabda bimboM kA viniyojana huA hai / saMliSTa, ekala, gatyAtmaka, sthira Adi prakAra ke bimba bhI yahAM prApta hote haiM / 3. sparza bimba sparza tvacA kA dharma hai| sparza prApta karake tvacA meM hone vAle saMvedanoM ke varNana se sparza bimba kA sarjana hotA hai / tvacA ke dvArA bAhya padArthoM ke saMparka se hone vAlI anubhUti komala, kaThora evaM sAmAnya hotI hai / varNyaviSaya meM sparza - janya saMvedana kA varNana hone para hI sparza bimba kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai / varNya viSaya kA varNana cAhe vAstavika ho yA kAlpanika, usake lie sparzAnubhUti Avazyaka hai komala yA kaThora sparza janita guNa ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke padArthoM ke ullekha hote hI pramAtA kI cetanA meM tatsambandhI sparza - bimba ubhara AtA hai / yathA - candana ke varNana se hI usakI zItalatA, snigdhatA Adi guNoM kI pramAtA ko anubhUti hone lagatI hai / ise hI sparza bimba kahate haiM / / sparza bimba ko do koTiyoM meM rakha sakate haiM ( 1 ) isa koTi meM vaise sparza bimboM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai, jisameM varNya viSaya kI sparza kiyA evaM sparza janya saMvedanazIlatA- romAMca, pulaka, zItalatA Adi kI abhivyakti hotI hai / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke sparza mAtra se hI gopiyoM kA pUrA zarIra romAMca se yukta ho jAtA hai / kubjA kAmAsakta hotI hai / (2) jinameM sparza kriyA kA varNana na kara kevala sparza guNa - komala, kaThora aura usase yukta padArtha - phUla, rezama, pASANa kA ullekha rahatA hai / aura pramAtA kalpanA dvArA sparzAnubhUti karatA hai / isa koTi ke bimba 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.3.10

Page #253
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 227 adhikAMza mAtrA meM bhagavadvizeSaNoM meM prApta hote haiN| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ko kamalanayana, padmanAbha, paGkajAGighra ityAdi vizeSaNoM meM kamala ke varNana se hI pramAtA kI cetanA meM kamala janya sparzAnubhUti hone lagatI hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM donoM prakAra ke sparzabiMba prApta hote haiM / agni kI dAhakatA, jala kI zItalatA, ityAdi kI anubhUti sparza kA hI viSaya hai| azvatthAmA vijita brahmAstra kI dAhakatA se arjuna evaM uttarA kA zarIra jalane lgaa| aise varNanoM se pramAtA kI cetanA meM dAhakatA kI sparzAnubhUti hone lagatI hai| kuntI dvArA varNita stuti meM lAkSAgRha kI bhayaMkara agni kA tApa sparza bimba utpanna karatA hai / ' sudarzana ke tIvra Atapa se durvAsA kA zarIra jalane lagA, bhAga par3e durvAsA----prANoM kI rakSA ke lie-kauna bacAve unheM---punaH bhakta ambarISa ke zaraNa prapanna hue| yahAM sudarzana se pramAtA ke hRdaya meM sparza-janya gambhIra Atapa kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| sUrya ke tApa aura agni kI dAhakatA kI ekatra anubhUti prastuta zloka meM draSTavya hai tvamagnirbhagavAna sUryastvaM somo jyotiSAM patiH / tvamApastvaM kSitiyoma vAyurmAtrendriyANi ca // isa zloka meM sUrya ke Atapa, candramA kI cAMdanI kI snigdhatA evaM jala kI zItalatA kI sparza janya anubhUti hotI hai| bANa-vedhana se janya vedanA kI sparzAnubhUti bhISmakRta stuti meM hotI hai| mamanizitazaravibhidyamAnatvaci vilasatkavace'stu kRSNa AtmA // bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke sparza se gopiyoM ke zarIra meM romAMca, rAjA naga kI mukti, kubjA kA uddhAra Adi kI kahAnI prasiddha hai| gandha bimba ghrANendriyagrAhya viSayoM ko gandha-bimba kI koTi meM rakhA jAtA hai / sRSTi ke samasta padArtha gandha se yukta hote haiM lekina hamArI ghrANendriya kucha hI padArthoM ke gaMdha ko grahaNa kara pAtI hai| ye gaMdha do prakAra ke sAmAnya vyavahAra meM pracalita haiM-sugandha aura durgandha / sugandha se ghrANendriya tRpta aura mana prasanna ho jAtA hai| durgandha se ghrANendriya atRpta evaM mana khinna ho jAtA hai| manuSya sugandha kI ora AkRSTa hotA hai lekina durgandha kI ora se palAyita honA cAhatA hai| gandha anubhUti siddha hai, zabdoM ke dvArA 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.24 2. tatrava 9.5.3 3. tatraiva 1.9.34

Page #254
228 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana abhivyakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| adhika se adhika sugandha yA durgandha kaha sakate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata meM isa prakAra ke aneka bimba pAye jAte haiM / bhAgavata ke gandha bimba aneka rUpoM meM pAye jAte haiM-(1) yajJIya dhUma se utpanna gandha (2) prAkRtika padArtha paraka-sumana, candana, malayAnila, ityAdi tathA (3) zarIra paraka gandha-bhagavAn jaba janma lete haiM to sugandha vyApta ho jAtA hai / jaba rAkSasa avatarita hote haiM to durgandha caturdika jIvoM ko kaSTa dene lagatA hai / 1. yajJoya padArthoM se utpanna-gandha bimba zrImadbhAgavata meM vibhinna sthaloM para vividha prakAra ke bhakta apane upAsya ke prati bhakti bhAvanA se yukta hokara yajJa samarpita karate haiN| una yajJoM meM vividha prakAra ke sugandhita dravya agni deva ko tathA kesara-kasturI bhagavAn ke zarIra meM lepa kiyA jAtA hai, jisase vAtAvaraNa sugandhita ho jAtA hai| dakSa prajApati kA sRSTi viSayaka yajJa evaM rAjA pRtha kA yajJa prasiddha hai / rAjA pRthu ke yajJazAlA se utpanna sugandha caturdika parivyApta ho jAtA hai| 2. sumanaparaka gandhabimba bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kA jaba prAdurbhAva kAla AyA taba sAre sumana-kamala, camelI, belI ityAdi AdhI rAta meM khila gaye, vRkSoM kI paMktiyAM raMga-biraMge puSpoM ke gucchoM se lada gyii| usa samaya zItala vAyu puSpoM ke sugandha ko cAroM dizAoM meM prasRta kara rahI thIM--- vavau vAyuH sukhasparzaH puNyagandhavahaH zuciH / agnayazca dvijAtInAM zAntAstatra samindhata // ' devatA loga puSpoM kI varSA karane lage---una puSpoM kA sugandha catudik phaila gayA hai| 3. zarIra paraka gandha bimba sUtikA gRha meM jaba bhagavAn avatarita hue taba pUrA gRha jagamagA gayA tathA sundaragandha vyApta ho gyaa| bhagavAna ke zarIra se eka divya sugaMdhI nikalatI hai, jo bhaktoM ko AhlAdita karatI hai / kubjA kesara Adi lagAkara sugandha se yukta ho prabhu ke pAsa kAma-yAcanA karatI hai| 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.3.4 2. tatraiva 10.42.3-4

Page #255
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra rasa bimba koTi meM Ate haiM / mIThA, tItA Adi jihna endriya ke dvArA grAhya viSaya isa bimba kI jihvA ke dvArA padArthoM kI svAdagata vizeSatAoM - khaTTA, kA grahaNa hotA hai / unakA prasaMga Ate hI pramAtA kI cetanA meM AsvAdya kA punaH pratyakSIkaraNa ho jAtA hai / rasabimboM kA pratyakSIkaraNa alpakAlika hotA hai, kyoMki rasanA dvArA grAhya viSaya kI AsvAdana kI avadhi kSaNika hotI hai / zrImadbhAgavata ke stutiyoM meM isa prakAra ke bimba upalabdha nahIM hote haiM / antaHkaraNa grAhya bimba kucha aise bhI padArtha hote haiM jinakA grahaNa indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| manuSya kI vibhinna prakAra kI bhAvanAeM evaM dhAraNAeM amUrta huA karatI haiM - jinakA kevala anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, indriya pratyakSa nahIM / una amUrta padArthoM ko hRdaya aura buddhi ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / vibhinna prakAra ke bhAvanAoM - rati, hAsa, zoka, krodha Adi sthAyI bhAtroM evaM harSaviSAda, dhRti, amarSa ityAdi saMcArI bhAvoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie ye bhAvabimba kahalAte haiM, jo hRdaya grAhya hote haiM / yaza, apayaza, puNya-pApa ityAdi dhAraNAeM buddhi kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa prajJA bimba ke antargata AtI haiM / 229 yadyapi "rati" Adi bhAvanAeM evaM yaza Adi kI dhAraNAeM amUrta hone se apane Apa meM bimba nahIM ho sakatIM / parantu kabhI-kabhI kavi apane hRdaya ke pracchanna bhAvanAoM evaM buddhi kI avadhAraNAoM ko, prabhAvAdi kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para mUrta padArthoM kI sahAyatA se mUrtikaraNa kara detA hai, jisase usa mUrta padArtha ke kriyA kalApoM ke sAtha-sAtha ina bhAvAdikoM kI anubhUti se sambaddha kriyAkalApoM kA dRzya bhI sAmane ubhara AtA hai / yahI mUrtikaraNa ina bhAvoM aura dhAraNAoM kA bimba kahalAtA hai / " isa prakAra antaHkaraNa grAhya bimba ke do rUpa ( 1 ) bhAva bimba evaM (2) prajJA bimba hote haiM / bhAva bimba ve zabda jinakI anubhUti kA paricaya koI bAhya karaNa to nahIM de saMkatA, parantu unakA uccAraNa karate samaya mAnasika pUrvAnubhava jAgarita ho jAtA hai / yathA sukha-duHkha, kAma-krodha, lajjA - cintA Adi / bhAgavata - kAra ne aneka sthaloM para aise bimboM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / bhakti vivecaka 1. kAlidAsa ke sAhitya meM bimbavidhAna pR0 172

Page #256
230 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sthaloM para aise bimba avazyameva prApta hote haiM / pratyeka stutiyoM meM isa prakAra ke bimba prApta hote haiM tvayi me'nanyaviSayA matirmadhupate'sakRt / ratimudvahatAdadvA gaGgeaudhamudanvati // yahAM para gaMgA kI akhaNDadhArA isa mUrta padArtha ke dvArA bhagadviSayiNI ananyA rati ke varNana se pramAtA kI cetanA meM bhakti viSayaka bimba bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra ke bimboM ke dyotana ke lie bhAgavata meM upamA, rUpaka, dRSTAnta utprekSA Adi kA sahArA liyA gayA hai targatha khalena devakI kaMsena ruddhAticiraM zucApitA / vimocitAhaM ca sahAtmajA vibho tvayaiva nAthena muhuvipadgaNAt // ` yahAM vipattiyoM kA mUrta citraNa huA hai / viSa, agni, dAha, rAkSasoM kI dRSTi, duSToM kI dyUtasabhA Adi vipattiyoM kA bimba pramAtA kI cetanA meM ujAgara ho jAtA hai / kuntI dvArA yAcita hajAroM vipattiyoM kA pramAtA ke mana meM mUrttikaraNa ho jAtA hai / " avinyasta zloka meM bhaya, duHkha, zoka, spRhA lobha Adi mAnasika bhAvoM kA pramAtA ke mana meM pratibimbana hotA hai tAvadbhayaM draviNagehasuhRnnimitaM zokaH spRhA paribhavo vipulazca lobhaH / tAvanmametyasadavagraha AtimUlaM yAvanna te'Ga ghrimabhayaM pravRNIta lokaH // yahAM brahmAjI dvArA kRtastuti meM aneka bhAva bimboM kA samAveza 1 yahAM bhUkha, pyAsa, vAta, pitta Adi kaSToM kA mUrta bimbana prApta kSuttR tridhAtubhirimA muhurarddhamAnAH zItoSNavAtavarSe ritaretarAcca / kAmAgninAcyuta ruSA ca sudurbhareNa sampazyato mana urukrama sIdate me // ' 5 jIvoM ke prati samadarzitA kA bhAva AtmA kA viSaya hone se bhAva bimba ke antargata AtA hai / zrImadbhAgavata meM isa taraha ke bhAvabimba anekatra sthaloM para prApta hote haiM / jo saba kucha samarpita kara prabhu kA ho jAtA hai vaha samasta prANiyoM meM ekatva kA darzana karane lagatA hai / usameM samatA kA bhAva jAgarita ho jAtA hai 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.42 2. tatraiva 1.8.23 3. tatraiva 1.8.25 4. tatraiva 3.9.6 5. tatraiva 3.9.8

Page #257
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 231 isa prakAra darzana, bhakti Adi ke tathyoM ke ujAgara karate samaya bhAva bimboM kA nirmANa huA hai| bhakti vivecanAvasara para bhakti (rati) ke eka bimba avalokanIya hai| bhaktiH parezAnubhavo viraktiranyatra caiSa trika ekkaalH| prapadyamAnasya yathAznataHsyustuSTi: puSTiH kSudapAyo'nughAsam / / ' yahAM amUrta bhAva, bhakti kA-~-mUrta bhojana ke grAsa ke varNana ke dvArA mUttikaraNa kiyA gayA hai| prajJA bimba jina zabdoM ke uccAraNa se na to kisI indriya meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai, aura na mana meM, kevala mastiSka meM eka chAyA-sI banatI hai| unheM prajJA bimba ke antargata rakhA jA sakatA hai| kabhI-kabhI kavi yazaapayaza, mAna-apamAna Adi amUrta viSayoM ko bhI mUrttatA pradAna karatA hai, jo kisI bhAva ke antargata nahIM A sakate, kevala buddhi kA hI viSaya banate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata meM brahma-jIva viveka, jJAna-mImAMsA, yaza, vijaya, Adi viSayoM ke nirUpaNa prasaMga meM isa prakAra ke bimboM kI prApti hotI hai| namasye puruSaM tvA''dyamIzvaraM prakRteH param / alakSyaM sarvabhUtAnAmantabahiravasthitam // prastuta zloka meM pratipAdita bhagavAn kI sarvavyApakatA, sarvasamarthatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jo indriyagrAhya nahIM hai| kevala mastiSka meM halakI chAyA-sI par3atI hai| aise bimba upamA, udAharaNAdi ke dvArA aura spaSTa hote haiM --- mAyAjavanikAcchannamajJAdhokSajamavyayam / na lakSyase mUDhadazA naTo nATyadharo yathA // ' jaise mUDha loga vicitra veSadhArI naTa ko nahIM dekha pAte "isa udAharaNa ke dvArA prabhu kI indriyAgocaratA pratipAdita kI gaI hai / indriyAgocaratA "prajJAbimba ke aMtargata AtI hai| mokSa, kaivalya Adi bhI prajJA ke viSaya banate haiM--- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 11.2.42 2. tatraiva 1.8.18 3. tatraiva 1.8.19

Page #258
232 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana namoskiJcanavittAya nivRttaguNavRttaye / AtmArAmAya zAntAya kaivalyapataye namaH // AtmArAma, zAnta aura kaivalyapati Adi zabdoM ke uccAraNa se prajJA-bimba kI sRSTi hotI hai / kIrti (yaza) indriya grAhya bhAva nahIM hai, kevala buddhi ke viSaya haiM / jaise malayAcala kI kIrti kA vistAra karane ke lie candana prakaTa hotA hai usI prakAra puNyazloka rAjA yadu kI kIrti kA vistAra karane ke lie bhagavAn avatarita hue haiN| yahAM yaza yA kIrti se prajJA bimba kA nirmANa hotA hai / satya, Rta Adi kA vitaraNa bhI prajJA kA hI viSaya hone se prajJA - bimba ke antargata AtA hai satyavrataM satyaparaM trisatyaM satyasya yoni nihitaM ca satye / satyasya satyamRtasatyanetraM satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannAH // bhAgavatakAra ne aneka sthaloM para prajJA-bimba kA upayoga kiyA hai / sabakA ullekha yahAM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / pratIka vidhAna paramparA athavA mAnyatA se jaba koI sambaddha yA asambandhita aMza yA vastu, kisI mUrta yA amUrta rUpa pUrNa tathya kA dyotaka bana jAtI hai, to vaha vastu yA aMza pratIka kahalAtA hai / jaise kamala saundarya kA, trizUla evaM liGga zivajI kA svasti lakSmI kA, sudarzana viSNu kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra pratIka meM sampUrNa kI apratyakSa abhivyakti hotI hai / " vibhinna kozagranthoM meM tathA AlocanA granthoM meM pratIka zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / aMga, pratIka, avayava, apadhana ye saba pratIka ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiM- " aMga pratIko'vayavo'padhano / vRhat hindakoSa ke anusAra aMga, avayava, aMga, bhAga ye zabda pratIka ke samAnArthaka haiM / pratikan nipAtanAt dIrgha / avayava, aMga, patA, cihna, nizAna ityAdi bhI pratIka ke zabdArtha haiM / pratIka kA aMgrejI rUpAntara simbala hai / simbala kA artha kisI dUsarI vastu kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA padArtha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / sI0 De0 levisa ke zabdoM meM "eka vastu ke lie prayukta hone vAle 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.28 2. tatraiva 1.8.32 3. tatraiva 10.2.26 4. vRhat hindI koza- kAmatA prasAda, pR0 865

Page #259
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 233 sAMketika zabda pratIka ke antargata Ate haiN| DaoN0 nAgendra ne pratIka ko rUr3ha upamAna aura acala bimba mAnA hai / " uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki amUrta pratIka kahate haiM / lekina jo apratyakSa rahatI hai, use ko mUrta rUpa diyA jAtA hai, kara dene kI viziSTatA hai pUrNa tathya kA dyotaka mAtra hotA hai, usameM pUrNa nahIM hotI hai / bhAvoM kI mUrta abhivyakti rUpaka meM bhI amUrta bhAvoM mUrta evaM sAkAra pratIka kA rUpa tathya kI abhivyakti pratyakSa vahAM jo amUrta ko vaha pratIka meM nahIM hai / vividhAcAryoM dvArA nirUpita pratIka zabda kI paribhASA evaM vyutpattiyoM se spaSTa hai ki pratIka kevala dyotaka hotA hai| kisI padArtha kI apratyakSa pratIti pratIka hai| jaise liGga ziva kA cakrapANi viSNu kA, lambodara gaNeza kA, vajra indra kA, bhaga pArvatI kA aura siMha zakti "durgA" kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai / saguNopAsaka bhakta upAsya kI mUrti banAkara upAsanA karate haiM / yadyapi mUrti meM paramezvara kA pUrNa darzana nahIM hotA tathApi vaha mUrti bhaktahRdaya meM paramezvara viSayaka rati avazya utpanna kara detI hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI saMpUrNa kathA hI pratIkAtmaka hai / vibhinna prakAra ke amUrta tathyoM kA mUrta citraNa kiyA gayA hai| darzana bhakti evaM jJAna ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko pratIka ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn vedavyAsa ne nirUpita kiyA hai / loka kathAoM ke mAdhyama se vibhinna prakAra ke tathyoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai / upAkhyAna, bhakti prasaMga Adi saba pratIka rUpa meM nirUpita hai / caturtha skandha meM puraJcanopAkhyAna hai / isa AkhyAna kA puraMjana jIvamAtra kA pratIka hai / " puraM janayatIti puraMjana" arthAt jo zarIra ko utpanna karatA hai / vaha vAsanA ke dvArA eka pAda, dvipAda, caturpAda evaM bahupAda yukta zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai / puraMjana jIva kA "avijJAta" nAmaka sakhA paramezvara hI hai, kyoMki vibhinna prakAra ke nAma, rUpa, guNoM ke dvArA use nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / navadvArAtmikA purI hI mAnavIya zarIra hai| buddhi hI puraMjanI nAmaka kanyA hai / indriyagaNa usa jIva vizeSa ke sakhA haiM zabdAdi viSaya pAMcAladeza haiM, jisake antargata navadvArAtmikA nagarI avasthita / mana hI mahAbalI yoddhA hai, hai / vRtrAsuropAkhyAna avalokanIya hai / trAsadAyakA bahirmukhI vRtti kA kA pratIka hai - vRtrAsura / vRtti kI bahirmukhatA trAsadAyaka hai, ataeva jJAna kA 1. DaoN0 nAgendra - kAvya bimba, pR0 8

Page #260
234 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pratIka vajra ke dvArA (subodhinI TIkA) vRtrAsura-trAsadAyika vRtti ko mAranI cAhie / acalA brahmaniSThA kA pratIka dadhIci hai| vRtrAsura ke pUrva vRtAMta varNana prasaMga meM zukadeva mahArAja citraketu kI kathA kA nirUpaNa karate to citravicitrAtmaka kalpanAyukta mana hI citraketu hai aura buddhi kRtadyuti hai / kAma, krodha, IrSyA-dveSa, mAyA-mAnAdi ke dvArA apahita jIva hI ajAmila hai / mAyA ke dvArA anubaddha jIva svavizuddhAnaMda svarUpa se gira jAtA hai| antakAla meM bhramavazAt bhI bhagavat nAmoccAraNa hone se jIva zIghra hI citravicitrAtmikA mAyA ko pAra kara jAtA hai / bheda buddhi kA pratIka diti hai / bheda buddhi se hI mamatA aura ahaMkAra kI utpatti hotI hai| sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla bhedabhAva hai tathA abhedabhAva sabhI duHkhoM kA ucchedana hai / viveka ke dvArA mamatva kA vinAza nizcita hai, paraMtu ahaMbhAva kA vinAza duSkara hai| aMdhakAra sabhI jIvoM meM rahatA hai aura sabhI ko trasta bhI karatA hai / bhagavAn akhilAnaMda ke caraNoM meM sarvasva samarpaNa se ahaMkAra kA vinAza saMbhava hai / hiraNyAkSa mamatA kA pratIka hai, hiraNyakazipu ahaMkAra kA mUrtimantavigraha hai| prahlAda jIva kA dyotaka hai| jaba jIva sarvAtmabhAva se prabhu ke pAdapaMkajoM meM zaraNAgata hotA hai taba ahaMkAra kA vinAza hotA hai / ekAtmabhAva se bhagavAn ko bhajate hue prahlAda ne zAzvata pada ko prApta kara liyaa| uttAnapAda jIva mAtra kI saMjJA hai| mAtA ke garbha meM virAjamAna sabhI jIva uttAnapAda hote haiM / janmakAla meM mAtRgarbha se sarvaprathama sira bAhara AtA hai taba paira, ataeva sabhI jIva uttAnapAda haiM / jIva mAtra kI do patniyAM ----suruci aura sunIti / suruci viSayAtmikA vatti hai tathA sunIti akhaNDAtmikA vRtti kA nAma hai / jIvoM ke lie suruci hI priya hotI hai, kyoMki indriya svecchAnurUpa vAsanAoM meM abhigamana karatI hai, parantu sunIti vAsanA se jIvoM ko rokatI hai / suruci kA phala uttama hai / ud tamaH-uttamaH arthAt ajJAnAMdhakAra / sunIti kA phala dhruva arthAt akhaNDAnaMda paramAnaMda vizeSa gajendra jIva kA, sarovara saMsAra kA aura grAha kAla kA pratIka hai| kAma, krodha, moha Adi se pUrNa yaha zarIra hI trikuTAcala hai| sudarzana jJAna cakra hai / jJAnacakra ke dvArA saMsRtikAlasvarUpa grAha nihata hotA hai| pAMca prakAra se avidyA jIvoM ko bAMdhatI hai-(1) svarUpa vismRti (2) dehAdhyAsa (3) indriyAdhyAsa (4) prANAdhyAsa aura (5) antaHkaraNAdhyAsa ke dvArA / dhenukAsura dehAdhyAsa kA pratIka hai| bhagavAn ke Adhidaivika zakti ke dvArA dehAdhyAsa vinaSTa hotA hai| balabhadra hI bhagavAn kI

Page #261
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM alaMkAra 235 Adhi-daivika zakti hai| yamunA bhakti kA pratIka hai| kAliyanAga indriyAdhyAsa yA bhogasvarUpa hai / bhakti meM indriyAdhyAsa vighna svarUpa hai / rAga-dveSavikArAdi hI viSaya haiM / jaba indriya vAsanA rUpa viSa se yukta rahatI hai, taba taka bhakti nahIM hotI hai / indriyAdhyAsa ke damana hote hI bhakti zuddha ho jAtI hemanta ke Agamana para sabhI gopiyAM zrIkRSNa-prema kI prApti ke lie bhagavatI kAtyAyanI kI ArAdhanA karatI haiM / yamunA ke taTa para bAlu se bhagavatI kAtyAyanI kA pratIka banAkara gandha mAlA, dhUpa-dIpa, bali Adi ke dvArA arcanA karatI hai| __ veNugIta nAdabrahma kI upAsanA hai "vazca izca brahmAnaMda viSayAnaMdau tau aNU yasmAt" brahmAnaMda viSayAnaMda se zreSTha AnaMda kA pratipAdaka veNu hai aura usakA gIta veNu gIta hai| go arthAt indriyoM kA saMvarddhana athavA puSTi govarddhana hai| indriyoM ke puSTa hone para bhakti rasa kI utpatti hotI hai| bhakti ke utpanna hote hI SaDrasa rUpa varuNa deva kA parAbhava ho jAtA hai / SaDrasa ke parAbhava ke bAda jIva zuddha ho jAtA hai| vAsanA, ajJAna evaM bAhya AvaraNa kA pratIka vizeSa kA nAma cIra hai| jisa prakAra vastra zarIra ko AcchAdita kara detA hai usI prakAra vAsanA aura ajJAna AtmA ko Dhaka dete haiN| cIraharaNa lIlA vAsanA vinAza lIlA kA pratIka hai / vAsanA aura ajJAna ke vinAza hote hI jIva aura ziva kA milana ho jAtA hai| parabrahmaparamezvara zrIkRSNa kI yogAtmaka kriyA vizeSa kA nAma rAsalIlA hai, jisake dvArA kAma-jaya kara jIva ziva ko prApta kara letA hai| rAsalIlA madana-vijaya lIlA hai brahmAdijaya saMrUDha darpa kandarpa darpahA / jayati zrIpatiryoporAsamaNDalamaNDitaH // "rasyate asvAdyate iti rasa, raso vai saH" isa prakAra upaniSadoM meM rasa zabda kA artha parabrahmaparamezvara batAyA gayA hai / rasa zabda se "tasyedam' sUtra meM aN pratyaya karane para rAsa zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| parabrahmaparamezvara kA aupAdhika prAdurbhAva rAsa kA zabdArtha hai| arthAt sarvezvara kRSNa / lI layate lA lAyate lIyate gRhaNAtIti vA athavA liyaM lAtIti lIlA tanmayatA tadrUpatA rUpa kriyA vizeSa athavA jisake dvArA tanmayatva yA tAdrUpya prApta kiyA jA sake vaha kriyA vizeSa / rAsalIlA pUrNAvatAra zrIkRSNa pada prApaNa-samartha kriyA vizeSa kA pratIka hai / rAsalIlA ke dvArA bhagavAn zrIkRSNa vrajAGgaNAoM kiMvA samasta jIvoM ko paramAnaMda meM le jAte haiM athavA sthApita

Page #262
236 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM / rAsalIlA meM jIva aura Izvara kA milana paraspara zIghra ho jAtA "jayati te'dhika janmanA vajaH' yahAM vraja zabda mAnavIya zarIra kA pratIka hai / mAnava zarIra (vraja) meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke prAkaTya se usakI zobhA bar3hatI hai / bhagavAn ke samIpa le jAne meM jo samartha ho use vraja kheNge| vraja zabda kA artha vrajati bhagavatsamIpaM sa vajaH te janmanA vajaH adhikaM jayati / zrImadbhAgavata samAdhi bhASA sampanna paramahaMsoM kI saMhitA hai / bhAgavata meM sarvatra pratIka kathAoM kA citraNa haA hai| bhAgavatakAra ne pratIka ke mAdhyama se vibhinna prakAra ke gUr3ha tathyoM ko sahajabodha banAyA hai /

Page #263
7. zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA prabaMdhAkAvyoM meM aneka bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, lekina muktaka ke laghu kalevara meM kevala eka hI bhAva kI abhivyakti samAhita rahatI hai| kSaNika bhAvAveza meM kisI vRtti athavA vastu ke Azraya grahaNa ke binA kevala eka hI bhAvanA kI abhivyakti svAbhAvika rUpa se hotI hai| saMskRta vADmaya meM eka bhAvanA pradhAna kAvyoM kA praNayana bahuzaH huA hai lekina pRthaga kisI vidhA ke rUpa meM nAmakRta nahIM hai| aisI racanAoM meM geya tattva kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| isameM AtmavAda yA AtmaniSThatA kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| geyatA, rasapezalatA rasAtmakatA Adi guNa aise kAvyoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se pAye jAte saMskRta kAvyazAstrakAroM ne gItikAvya nAmaka alaga kAvyavidhA ko svIkRta nahIM kiyA hai / arastu ne kevala gItikAvya zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai / paravartI bhAratIya AcAryoM ne gItikAvya kA sAGgopAGga nirUpaNa kiyA hai| "gIti kAvya hRdaya kI gaMbhIra bhAvanA kA pariNamana hai jo sahajodreka pUrNa prAkRtika vega se niHsata hotI hai / tIvabhAvApannatA ke kAraNa gItikAvya meM rasAtmakatA, sabala bhAvanAoM kA svata: pravartita pravAha athavA kalpanA dvArA rucira manovegoM kA sarjana hotA hai / sApekSadaSTi athavA saMkIrNadaSTi se kavi apane vyaktitva se abhibhUta hotA hai| ataH svataMtracaritoM kA sarjana nahI kara pAtA / usake pAtra usake vyaktitva kA hI bhAravahana karate haiN| prakArAMtara se kavi apanA hI caritra kA citraNa karatA hai, nirapekSa daSTi athavA pUrNa daSTi se svabhinna pAtroM kI sRSTi karatA hai, jisakA vyaktitva svatatra hotA hai / gIti pravRtti kA mUlAdhAra AtmavAda hI hai / ' uparyukta kathana ke samAlocanA se spaSTa hotA hai ki gItikAvya meM AtmaniSThatA kA samAveza Avazyaka hai| kavi vaiyaktika bhAvadhArA tathA anubhUti ke anurUpa layAtmikA abhivyakti pradAna karatA hai / vaiyaktikatA ke sAtha abAdhaka kalpanA, asIma bhAvukatA, tathA niSkarSopalabdhi kI mukta bhAvadhArA 1. hindI sAhityakoza, jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa, vArANasI, pR0 262 2. ina sAiklopIDiyA oNpha briTenikA, bhAga 18, pRSTha 107

Page #264
238 kA samAveza gItikAvya meM Avazyaka hai / pAzcAtya vidvAn "arneSTa rAisa" mahodaya ke anusAra " gIta vaha tattva hai jisameM bhAva kA, bhAvAtmaka vicAra kA athavA bhASA kA svAbhAvika visphoTa hotA hai / jo zabda aura laya ke dvArA sUkSmAbhivyakti ko prApta hotA hai tathA jisase padalAlitya aura zabdamAdhurya se aisI saMgItamaya dhvani nikalatI hai, jo svAbhAvika bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / gItikAvya ke zabda sarala, komala ora nAdapUrNa hote haiM / gIta kA unameM pravAha hotA hai, anubhUti kA sundara Aroha aura avaroha hote haiM, mAdhurya evaM prasAda kA cArU vinyAsa hotA hai / ' rAisa mahodaya ke paribhASA vizleSaNa se gItikAvya ke nimnalikhita tattva parilakSita hote haiM zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAvAtmakatA 2. zabda aura laya kA sAmaMjasya 3. saMgItAtmakatA 4. mAdhurya 5. pravAha 6. spaSTatA 7. AtmaniSThatA 8. mAdhurya evaM prasAda guNa kI adhikatA "haDasana mahodaya" ke anusAra gItikAvya meM anubhUti kI saphalatA pradhAna hotI hai / bhASA aura bhAva kA sAmaMjasya usakI viziSTatA hai / kisI bhI eka hI cittavRtti kI abhivyakti ke kAraNa saMkSiptatA usakA svabhAva hai / usakA laghu kalevara ghanIbhUta-bhAva- sAMdratA ko abhivyaMjita karatA hai / kalAcamatkAra usakI adhInatA kA dyotaka hotA hai / kavi svAMta: pradeza meM praviSTa hokara bAhyajagat ke padArthoM ko apane andara lAkara unheM bhAvoM se raMjita karatA hai / gItikAvya meM AtmAbhivyaMjaka geya evaM madhura padoM kA sanniveza hotA hai / sukomala bhAvanA eka-eka padoM meM pUrNa hokara viramita ho jAtI hai / " haDasana mahodaya ke vicAra vizleSaNa se gItikAvya meM nimnalikhita tattvoM kA sadbhAva Avazyaka hai| 1. AtmAbhivyaMjana 2. bhAvamayatA 3. geyatA 4. mAdhurya 5. zabdasAdhanA 6. saMgItAtmakatA 7. sukomala bhAvanA 1. ina sAiklopIDiyA oNpha briTenikA, bhAga 14, lIrika pR0 1746 2. inTroDakzana TU dI sTaDI oNva liTarecara, pR0 125 - 127

Page #265
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 239 __ pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke dvArA udghATita isa nayI kAvyavidhA kA vizleSaNa, vivecana Adhunika bhAratIya vicArakoM ne unake AdhAra para kI hai| AcArya zyAmasundaradAsa ke zabdoM meM gItikAvya meM kavi svAntaHkaraNa meM praveza karatA hai tathA bAhyajagat ko apane antaHkaraNa meM lAkara use apane svabhAvoM se raMjita karatA hai / AtmAbhivyaMjikA kavitA gItikAvya meM choTechoTe geya padoM ke madhura bhAvApanna Atmanivedana se yukta svAbhAvika pratIta hotI hai / kavi kA svAntaHkaraNa usameM spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / vaha apanI anubhUti se prerita hokara gaMya padoM ke dvArA bhAvAtmikA abhivyakti pradAna karatA hai| gurudeva ravIndranAtha ThAkura ke anusAra jaba dRzyamAna bAhyajagat manuSya ke cetana jagat meM praveza karatA hai, taba usase kucha anya hI utpanna hotA hai / yadyapi usakA rUpa, dhvani, varNa Adi sabhI aparivartita rUpa meM rahate haiM, tathApi ve saMvedana bhaya, vismaya, harSa viSAda Adi anya bhAvoM ke dvArA raMjita hote haiM / isa prakAra yaha jagata manuSya ke bhAvagata aneka guNoM se anuprANita hokara manuSya kA AtmIya ho jAtA hai|' __ vastuta: bhAvAtireka hI gItikAvya kI AtmA hai| kavi apanI rAgAtmikA anubhUti aura kalpanA ke dvArA viSaya athavA vastu ko bhAvAtmaka racatA hai| ___ anubhUti ke kAraNa hI vibhinna prakAra kI mAnasika pratikriyA utpanna hotI haiM, kyoMki gItikAvya meM kavi kI antarvRtti vastu yA viSaya ke sAtha svAnurUpatA sthApita karatI hai| pro0 candrazekhara pAMDeya ke anusAra sukha athavA duHkha kI anubhUti jaba tIvra se tIvratama ho jAtI hai, taba udAtta anudAtta dhvaniyoM ke sAmaMjasya ke dvArA kavi kaNTha se jo zabda niHsRta hote haiM ve hI gIti saMjJA ko prApta hote haiN| vahAM para kavi kI kI anubhUti madhura aura komala zabdoM se sambalita hokara gIti pradhAna saraNi meM vyakta ho jAtI pUrvokta kathanoM ke samyagavalokana se gIti kAvya ke nimnalikhita tattva parilakSita hote haiM 1. antarvRtti kI pradhAnatA 2 saMgItAtmakatA 3. pUrvApara sambandha vihInatA athavA nirapekSatA 3. rasAtmakatA athavA raMjakatA 1. vizvabhAratI kvArTaralI, maI san 1935 I0 2. saMskRta sAhitya kI rUparekhA pa0 326

Page #266
240 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 4. bhAvatirekatA 6. bhAva sAndratA 7. citrAtmakatA 8. samAhita prabhAva 9. mArmikatA 10. saMkSiptatA 11. saralatA evaM sahajatA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM uparyukta sabhI tatva vidyamAna haiM / stutiyoM meM geya tattva kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bhakta sahaja rUpa se antarbhAvoM se prerita hokara komala, madhura, sarasa, sarala, mArmika aura saMgItAtmakatA se yukta padAvaliyoM ko bhagavaccaraNoM meM samarpita karatA hai / sukha aura duHkha donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM bhakta prabhu ke adbhuta lIlA guNoM kA jaba smaraNa karatA hai, taba anAyAsa hI usake hRdaya se zabda kI sundara rAgAtmikA dhArA prasphuTita hone lagatI hai, jise hama AcAryoM kI daSTi meM stuti kahate haiN| jaba bhakta svAtmAnubhUti se prerita hokara apane hI andara tanmaya ho jAtA hai, sAre bAhyavRttiyoM se indriyoM ko alaga kara antarmana meM sthApita kara detA hai, taba usake hArda dharAtala se sahaja rUpa meM zabda nikalane lagate haiM / una zabdoM meM bhakta kI anubhUti kI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura apanI anubhUti ke anusAra prabhu ko dekhanA cAhatA hai| vahAM na koI bAhya kAraNa hotA hai, na koI bAhya jagat kA dabAva, jIva jaba apane ziva kA darzana karatA hai taba anAyAsa hI apane ziva kA varNana karane lagatA hai / stutiyoM ke atirikta ATha gIta bhI bhAgavata meM pAye jAte haiM / yadyapi ve gIta bhI stutyAtmaka haiM, tathApi apekSAkRta darda evaM vedanA kI tIvratA kI adhikatA ke kAraNa bhAgavatakAra ne unheM gIta saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| ve gIta haiM --- 1. veNugIta dazamaskandha 21vAM adhyAya 2. gopikA gIta " 31vAM adhyAya 3. yugalagIta " 35vAM adhyAya 4. kRSNapatniyoM kA gIta-dazamaskandha 90vAM adhyAya 5. piMgalA gIta ekAdaza skandha, 8vAM adhyAya 6. bhikSugIta -ekAdaza skandha, 23 vA adhyAya 7. ailagIta - " 26 vAM adhyAya 8. bhUmigIta-dvAdaza skandha, tIsarA adhyAya uparyukta sabhI gIta zRMgArika, dhArmika, upadezAtmaka evaM nirveda saMbaMdhI bhAvanAoM se yukta evaM lAlitya tathA mAdhurya se paripUrNa haiN| ina gItoM meM jIvana

Page #267
241 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA kA arntadarzana aura rAgAtmaka abhivyakti pUrNatayA pAyI jAtI hai| AdhyAtmika, dArzanika evaM dhArmika siddhAMta bhI ina gItoM meM abhivyakta hue haiN| pUrvoddhRta gItikAvya ke tattvoM kA vivecana zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jA rahA hai:-- 1. saMgItAtmakatA saMgItAtmakatA bhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM sarvatra pAyI jAtI hai| dhvani aura saMgIta kA jIvana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai / saMgIta jIvanadAyinI zakti ke rUpa meM hai / isakA prabhAva cirantana hotA hai| saMgIta se mana mohita hotA hai aura AtmAnanda meM vibhora ho jAtA hai / saMgIta se pazu-pakSI jagat, manuSya yahAM taka bAlaka bhI AkRSTa ho jAte haiN| bAlaka jaba rone lagatA hai yA sotA nahIM hai to mAM lorI gA gAkara sulAtI hai| vaha bAlaka saMgIta ke madhumaya svara lahariyoM meM AtmavismRta ho Ananda vibhora ho jAtA hai| gIta para mugdha hokara vanavihArI tRNabhakSI mRgazizu prANa bhI de dete haiN| dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa Adi catuvarga kA saMgIta prakRSTa sAdhaka hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki saMskRta meM nAda saundarya para vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai / saMgIta se devatA, pArvatI pati ziva yahAM taka gopIpati zrIkRSNa bhI vazIbhUta ho jAte haiM gItena prIyate devaH sarvajJaH pArvatIpatiH, gopIpatirananto'pi vaMzadhvanivazaM gtH| sAmagItirato brahmA vINAsaktA sarasvatI, kimanye yakSa-gandharva-deva-dAnava-mAnavAH // ' bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM pada-pada saMgIta kI saundarya-yukta dhvani hRttantri ko vikasita karatI hai / pitAmaha bhISma bhagavAn ke kamanIya rUpa kA gAyana kara rahe haiN| duHkha kI avasthA meM mAnava kI pUrva saMcita vAsanA evaM anubhUtiyAM sAkAra hokara gIta ke rUpa phuTa par3atI haiN| gajendra sarala sarasa zabdoM se yukta saMgIta kA gAyana nivizeSa ke prati karatA hai na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vA na nAmarUpe guNadoSa eva vaa| tathApi lokApyayasambhavAya yaH svamAyayA tAnyanukAlamRcchati // jaba jIva mAtra kI vedanA tIvra se tIvratama ho jAtI hai, usa sthiti 1. saMgItaratnAkara- AnandAzramaH, pR0 6 2. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33 3. tatrava 8.3.8

Page #268
242 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana meM vaha ekAtma bhAva meM niSTha ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM usake upAsya ke prati usI ke hRdaya se vedanA ke gIta phUTa par3ate haiM --- zrIkRSNa ke virahAveza meM unhIM ke caraNa caMcarIka bhakta gopiyAM gAne lagatI haiM-bhagavatguNoM kA rasamaya varNana karane lagatI haiM----- jayati te'dhikaM janmanA vajaH zrayata iMdirA zazvadatra hi| dayita dRzyatAM dikSu tAvakAH tvayi dhRtAsavastvAM vicinvate // ' jaba apanA sarvasva vinAza hotA najara Ane lagatA hai, cAhe vaha prabhu ke dvArA hI kyoM na ho, usa avasthA meM jIva vizeSa apane putra, pati yA anya kisI sambandhI ko yA svayaM ko bacAnA cAhatA hai taba isa AturatA kI sthiti meM saMgIta kI jhini svara lahariyAM jhanajhanAyita hone lagatI haiM--- nAgapatniyAM isa prakAra kI stuti kA gAyana karatI haiM anugRhNISva bhagavan prANAMstyajati pnngH| strINAM naH sAdhuzocyAnAM patiH prANa : pradIyatAma // isa prakAra stutiyoM meM saMgIta tattva kI prApti hotI hai / 2. rasAtmakatA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM akuNTha rasa-pravAha pravAhita hai / rasamaya kAvya ke adhyayana se citta ekAgratA tathA nizcayatA ko prApta karatA hai| cittasthairya hI Ananda kA kAraNa hai / Ananda hI rasasvarUpa hai| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne rasa ko sarvasva mAnA hai| "nahi rasAdate kazcidarthaH pravartate" agnipugaNakAra ne kAvya jIvana ke rUpa meM rasa ko svIkRta kiyA hai| "vAgvaidagdhya pradhAne'pi rasa evAtra jIvitam" / stutiyoM meM rasa kA svAbhAvika udreka pAyA jAtA hai| kuntI kRta stuti meM vAtsalya rasa svAbhika rUpa meM abhivyaMjita huA haigopyAdade tvayi kRtAgasi dAma tAvat, yA te dazAzrukalilAJjanasambhramAkSam / vaktraM ninIya bhayabhAvanayA sthitasya, sA mAM vimohayati bhIrapi yadvibheti // " stutiyoM meM vIrarasa kA bhI AsvAdana hotA hai / bhISmarAja stava meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kA varNana-- 1. zrImadbhAgavata 10.31.1 2. tatraiva 10.16.52 3. bharata, nATyazAstram, a0 6 4. agnipurANa 336 / 33 / 5. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.31

Page #269
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 243 zitavizikhahato vizIrNadaMzaH kSatajaparipluta AtatAyito me| prasabhamabhisasAra madvadhArthaM sa bhavatu me bhagavAn gatirmukundaH // ' jaise siMha balapUrvaka hAthI para TUTa par3atA hai vaise hI bANoM se viddha bhagavAn zrIkRSNa bhISma ko mArane ke lie daur3a pdd'e| stutikartA jaba bhAva kI uccAiyoM para pahuMca kara akhaNDAnanda svarUpa meM nimajjita ho jAtA hai taba usake sAre bandhana khaNDita ho jAte haiM aura vaha rasezvara zrIkRSNa meM hI bheda-bhrama se rahita ho jAtA hai tamimamahamajaM zarIrabhAjAM hRdi hadidhiSTitamAtmakalpitAnAm / pratidazamiva nakadhArkamekaM samadhigato'smi vidhatabhedamohaH // 2 3. antarvatti kI pradhAnatA __gItikAvya meM antarvRtti kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| stutiyoM meM yaha tattva bhUrizaH parilakSita hotA hai| jaba bhakta apane bAdya vRttiyoM ko antarmukhI banAtA hai taba usake hRdaya se, apane upAsya ke prati samarpita stuti ke zloka svataH nirgata hone lagate haiN| pitAmaha bhISma saba ora se indriyoM ko haTAkara vRttiyoM ko antarmukhI banAte haiM, bhaktarAja gajendra bAhya vRttiyoM ko, mana ko hRdaya meM ekAgra kara stuti karatA hai evaM vyavasito buddhayA samAdhAya mano hRdi / jajApa paramaM jApyaM prAgjanmanyanuzikSitam // 4. pUrvApara sambandhavihInatA athavA nirapekSatA nirapekSatA saMskRta gItikAvya kI pramukha vizeSatA hai| gItikAvya ke pratyeka zloka svatantra rUpa se rasabodha karAne meM samartha hote haiN| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM yaha viziSTatA pAyI jAtI hai| pratyeka stutyAtmaka zloka eka dUsare se svataMtra rUpa meM rasa ko upacita karate haiM, rasAvabodha karAte haiM / veNugIta kA adholikhita zloka aole hI hRdaya meM rasa kA saMcAra kara detA hai.---- gopyaH kimAcaradayaM kuzalaM sma veNuH dAmodarAdharasudhAmapi gopikAnAm / bhuGakte svayaM yadavaziSTarasaM hRdinyo hRSyattvaco'zrumumurcustaravo ythaa''ryaaH|| 5. bhAvAtirekatA bhAvAtirekatA gItikAvya kA pramukha guNa hai| stutiyoM meM yaha tattva 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.38 2. tatraiva 1.9.42 3. tatraiva 8.3.1 4. tatraiva 10.21.9

Page #270
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mUla rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / jaba bhakta bhAvAtirekatA athavA rAgAtmikatA anubhUti se yukta ho jAtA hai, usake hRdaya se svataH stuti kAvya prasRta hone lagatA hai / prabhu kI bhakti meM jaba apane Apa ko sthApita kara detA hai taba vaha gadgad kaNTha se stutiyoM kA gAyana karane lagatA hai / zrIkRSNa ke dvArA upakRta hokara bhaktimatI kuntI gadgad kaNTha se bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagatI hai / vRtrAsura kI stuti meM bhAvAtirekatA kI hI pradhAnatA hai: ananya bhAva se usake nayana prabhu ke caraNoM meM lage hue haiM, jaise pakSavihIna pakSI, evaM kSudhArta gAya kA bachar3A apane mAtA ke prati evaM priya apanI priyA ke Atura rahatA hai -- ajAtapakSA iva mAtaraM khagAH stanyaM yathA vatsatarAH kSudhArtAH / priyaM priyeva vyuSitaM viSaNNA mano'ravindAkSa didRkSate tvAm // ' 6. bhAvAnviti 244 gItikAvya meM rAgAtmikA anubhUti hI mUla bhAvanA se anuprANita rahatI hai / gItikA kendra bindu vahI mUla bhAva hotA hai, jisakA vizleSaNa vistAra kavi gIti ke kalevara meM karatA hai / bhAvAnviti buddhi dvArA niyantraNa kA abhAva nahIM hai / jaba taka buddhi kA samucita niyantraNa nahIM prApta hotA taba taka bhAvAveza kAvya ke rUpa meM sthApita nahIM hotA / jaba buddhi bhAva kI apekSA goNa hotI hai taba abhivyakti kA mAdhyama kAvya hotA hai, lekina jaba buddhi kI apekSA bhAva gauNa ho jAtA hai taba vaha kAvya nahIM gadya kahalAtA hai / nissaMdeha gItikAvya kA sambandha kavi kI rAgAtmikA anubhUti se hotA hai / stutiyoM meM yaha tattva pradhAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA haiM / buddhi jaba upAsya ke caraNoM meM sthira ho jAtI hai-bhAva kA atireka ho jAtA hai taba stutiprAraMbha hotI hai - kimpuruSa varSa meM bhaktarAja hanumAn ananyabhAva se lakSmaNAgraja sItAbhirAma zrIrAma kI stuti karate haiM-- suro'suro vApyatha vAnaro naraH sarvAtmanA yaH sukRtajJamuttamam / bhajeta rAmaM manujAkRti hari ya uttarAnanayatko salAndivamiti // ' 7. citrAtmakatA afrator kI pramukha viziSTatA hai citrAtmakatA / kavi yA pAThaka ke sAmane hRdayagata rAgoM kA citra aMkita ho jAtA hai / stutiyoM meM yaha tattva bhUrizaH sthaloM para vidyamAna hai / bhakta apane hRdaya meM saMcita rAga ke AdhAra 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.18-43 2. tatraiva 6.11.26 3. tatraiva 5.19.8

Page #271
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 245 para zabdoM dvArA apane prabhu kA citra khIMca detA hai / pitAmaha bhISma ke bhagavAn kA tribhuvanakamanIya saundarya pratyeka stuti pAThaka ke sAmane bimbita hone lagatA hai| bhagavAn bhakta kI ArtapukAra sunakara garur3astha AkAza mArga se A rahe haiN| Aja bhakta gajendra kI janma janmAtarIya sAdhanA saphala hone vAlI hai| vaha kisI taraha eka kamala puSpa lekara-prabhu ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai| isa dRzya kA spaSTa citra zrotA ke sAmane bimbita hone lagatA hai| citrAtmakatA lagabhaga saba stutiyoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| pitAmaha bhISma bhagavAn dvArA kRta pUrvalIlAoM kA smaraNa kara stuti karate haiN| usa stuti ke pratyeka zloka meM prabhu ke vibhinna rUpoM kA citra ubhara AtA hai| kuntI bhagavAn ke bAlachabi kA dhyAna kara stuti karatI hai isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM sarvatra citrAtmakatA kA darzana hotA hai| bhakta apane upAsya kA, apane hRdayastha bhAvanAoM ke anusAra svarUpa kA sarjana kara letA hai| jaba usa svarUpa ko zabdoM ke mAdhyama se abhivyakti pradAna karatA hai taba zrotA yA pAThaka ke sAmane usake prabhu kA svarUpa bimbita hone lagatA hai| 8. mArmikatA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM mArmikatA kA samAveza sarvatra pAyA hai| bhakta AtmaniSTha hokara yA kaSTa se pIr3ita hokara prabhu kA dhyAna karatA hai, taba usake hRdaya se mArmika zabda svataH hI abhivyakta hone lagate haiN| una zabdoM kA sambandha buddhi se na hokara jIva vizeSa ke marma se hotA hai / garbhastha jIva mAtRgarbha meM prApta kaSToM se evaM bhAvI saMsArajanya bandhanoM kA smaraNa kara Arta bhAva se prabhu kI pukAra karane lagatA hai-- adhama jIva, jo aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai--sarvatobhAvena usa zaraNya kA zaraNAgata ho jAtA hai-usa dayAlu prabhu ke caraNoM meM, dInabandhu kI zItala chAyA meM apanA nivAsa banA letA hai| duHkha kI avasthA meM jo abhivyakti hotI hai vaha marmasparzI tathA bhAvukatA se pUrNa hotI hai| jisa prabhu ke svarUpa ko bar3e-bar3e tapasvI RSi-muni loga nahIM jAna pAte to sAmAnya jana kaise jAna sakate haiM, vahIM prabhu jIvoM kI rakSA kreNge| gajendra 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.33 2. tatraiva 8.3.32 3. tatraiva 1.8.31 4. tatraiva 3.31.12

Page #272
246 kahatA hai / na yasya devA RSayaH padaM vidurjantuH punaH ko'rhati gantumIritum / yathA naTasyAkRtibhirviceSTato duratyayAnukramaNaH sa mAtu // 6. saralatA - sahajatA evaM svAbhAvika abhivyakti zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gItikAvya meM saralatA, sahajatA tathA svAbhAvika abhivyakti kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / stutiyoM meM uparyukta tattva prANasvarUpa haiN| bhaktoM ke sarala hRdaya se sahaja rUpa meM bhAvoM kI saritA zabdoM ke mAdhyama se pravAhita ho jAtI hai / sahaja rUpa se antarmana dvArA prerita bhakta apane upAsya ke lIlA guNoM se sambandhita zabdoM ko guNagunAne lagatA hai / saba kucha prabhu ko hI samarpita kara usI kA ho jAnA cAhatA hai / kevala prabhu dAtmaka sambandha - ananyAbhakti kI yAcanA karatA hai / vinyasta kathana meM kitanI sahajatA, saralatA evaM bhASA kA svAbhAvika pravAha hai, yaha to koI bhAgavatarasa kA lobhI zuka hI batA sakatA hai - sAtha avicchevRtrAsura ke adho na nAkapRSThaM na ca pArameSThyaM na sarvabhaumaM na rasAdhipatyam / na yogasiddhirapunarbhavaM vA samaJjasa tvA virahayya kAGakSe // ' jaba veNuraNana sunakara Agata gopiyoM ko bhagavAn zrIkRSNa apane ghara kI ora lauTa jAne ke lie kahate haiM taba gopiyoM ke hRdaya meM sahaja rUpa meM jo samarpaNa ke bhAva the ve zabdoM ke dvArA abhivyakta ho jAte haiM - kitanI mArmikatA hai zrIkRSNa caraNoM meM samarpita gopiyoM ke ina paMktiyoM meM apanA lo he nAtha ! apane bhaktoM ko - vyaktaM bhavAn vrajabhayAtiharo'bhijAtodevo yathA''dipuruSaH suralokagoptA / tanno nidhehi karapaGkajamArtabaMdho taptastanaSu ca zirassuca kiGkarINAm // ' isa prakAra zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItikAvya ke sabhI tattva pAye jAte haiM / stutiyoM kI chanda-yojanA jaise sajjanoM kA vyavahAra, unake zIla, guNa aura sajjanatA kI zobhA aucityapUrNa vyavahAra se hI sambhava hai vaise hI kAvya meM guNa, sundara chanda evaM rasaniyojana tabhI saundaryotpAdaka hote haiM jaba unameM aucitya kA samAveza ho / varNa aura zabdayojanA ke aucitya ke samAna hI chandoM kA 1. zrImadbhAgavata 8.3.6 2. tatraiva 6.11.25 3. tatraiva 10.29.41 4. kSemendra, aucitya vicAracarcA, kArikA 19 aura usakI TIkA

Page #273
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 247 aucitya bhI kAvyagata saundarya ke lie atyAvazyaka hai / mArmika, sarasa evaM rasamaya abhivyakti ke lie gaNalaMkArAdi kI taraha kAvya meM chanda-yojanA kI anivAryatA sArvajanIna hai| __ anAdikAla se yaha paramparA pracalita hai ki apane jJAna ke saMvarddhana evaM pracAra-prasAra ke lie kavi evaM RSi chandoM kA Azraya lete the / pUrNa Rgveda chandamayI vANI kA pravAha hI hai| jaba kavi yA kalAkAra apane saMpUrNa manovRttiyoM ko ekatrita kara sthita ho jAtA hai, apane lakSya meM ananya bhAva se rama jAtA hai, taba usI sAdhanA ke kSaNoM meM usakI vANI anAyAsa rUpavatI nAyikA kI taraha prakaTa ho jAtI hai| vaha upamAdi alaMkAroM ke sAtha-sAtha vasantatilakAdi sundara laya-tAlayukta chandoM kA jAmA bhI pahane rahatI hai| chandoM ke dvArA bhAvasaMpreSaNa meM saralatA Adi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kaThina se kaThina bhAvoM ko chandoM ke mAdhyama se sahaja saMvedya rUpa meM abhivyakta kara sakate haiN| chanda kavi hRdaya se niHsRta ekatrAvasthita manovRttiyoM kA sundara pravAha hai, jo eka niyata aura nizcita dizA kI ora jAtA hai| kaThina se kaThina viSayoM ko chandoM ke mAdhyama se sahaja grAhya banA lete haiN| chandoM ke dvArA jJAna ko hama sthira tathA sarvajanagrAhya banAte haiN| chandomayI bhASA meM nibaddha aupadezika vANI mAnava hRdaya para apanA amiTa chApa chor3a jAtI hai| kAvya meM chanda kA aura usake anukUla tAla, tuka virAma aura svara kA upayoga viSayigata manobhAvoM ke saMcAra hetu kiyA jAtA hai / vastutaH chanda meM adbhuta zakti samAhita hai, jo mAnavatA ko DhAkane vAle samasta AvaraNoM ko dUra karane kI kSamatA rakhatI hai| bhAvoM ko saMvedanazIla evaM sahRdayagrAhya banAne ke lie chandoM kI anivAryatA nizcita hai| zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kucha stutiyAM eka hI chanda meM nibaddha haiM to kucha meM vibhinna chandoM kA prayoga huA hai| bhAvAnusAra chandoM kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / vasantatilakA, vaMzastha, anuSTup, puSpitAgrA, indravajrA, upendra vajrA, upajAti Adi aneka chaMdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhakta apanI manovRttiyoM ko ekatrA-- vasthita kara samAdhi kI avasthA meM jaba stuti karatA hai taba usakI vANI aksara eka hI chanda kA Azraya lekara pravAhita hotI hai aura jaba kisI kAraNavaza sukha yA du:kha ke kAraNa bhakta vyAkulatA, AturatA yA harSAtireka kI avasthA meM stuti karatA hai, to usakI vANI vibhinna chaMdoM kA Azraya letI hai| AkhyAna, kathAvistAra, saMvAda, deza, nagara, tattvajJAna, dharmacarcA, darzana itihAsa evaM dhArmika tathyoM ke vivecana evaM nirUpaNa meM anuSTup chaMda

Page #274
248 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA prayoga hotA hai / saMskRta vAG maya meM yaha chanda itanA adhika lokapriya hai ki sabhI kaviyoM ne viSaya evaM bhAvoM ke pratipAdana meM anuSTup kA sahArA liyA hai / sarvaprathama loka meM anuSTupa kA hI avatAra mAnA jAtA hai / maharSi vAlmIki ne hRdayagata zoka ko anuSTup ke mAdhyama se hI abhivyakta kiyA thA / yaha cAra-caraNa yukta sama chanda hai / isake sabhI pAdoM meM chaThA akSara guru, pAMcavAM laghu hotA hai / sAtavAM akSara tathA cauthe caraNa meM hrasva hotA hai, pahale aura tIsare meM dIrgha hotA hai / ' dUsare bhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para isakA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / droNyAstra se bhIta uttarA rakSA ke lie kRSNa kA AhvAna anuSTup yugmoM se karatI hai pAhi pAhi mahAyogindevadeva jagatpate / nAnyaM tvadamayaM pazye yatra mRtyuH pararUparam // abhidravati mAmIza zarastaptAyaso vibho / kAmaM dahatu mAM nAtha mA me garbho nipAtyatAm / / bhaktimatI kuntI apanI stuti anuSTup se hI prArambha stuti meM 19 bAra anuSTup chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ke dvArA kuntI ananyArati kI kAmanA karatI haitvayi me'nanyaviSayA matirmadhupate'sakRt / ratimudvahatAdaddhA gaGgevaughamudanvati // ' (2) puSpitAgrA puSpitAgrA kA artha hai saphalatA ke lie prayANa / yaha cAra caraNoM se yukta ardhasamavRtta hai / prathama tathA tRtIya caraNa meM nagaNa, nagaNa, ragaNa evaM gaNa krama se 12 akSara aura dvitIya tathA caturtha caraNa meM nagaNa, jagaNa, jagaNa, ragaNa aura eka gurukrama se 13 akSara hote haiM / zrImadbhAgavata meM aneka sthaloM para puSpitAgrA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pitAmaha bhISma kI mahAprayANakAlIna stuti puSpitAgrA meM nibaddha hai 1. zloke SaSThaM guru jJeyaM sarvatra laghu paJcamam / dvicatuH pAdayorhasvaM saptamaM dIrghamanyayoH // karatI hai / isa antima anuSTup 2. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.9-10 3. tatraiva 1.8.42 4. ayuji nayugarephato yakAro yuji ca na jau jaragAzca puSpitAgrA / chandomaJjarI caukhambA surabhAratI 3 / 5

Page #275
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA iti matirupakalpitA vitRSNA bhagavati sAtvatapuGgave vibhUni / svasukhamupagate kvacidvihatuM prakRtimupeyuSi yadbhavapravAhaH // uparyukta zloka ke prathama evaM tRtIya caraNa meM nagaNa, nagaNa, ragaNa, yagaNa ke krama se 12 akSara evaM dvitIya tathA caturtha caraNa meM nagaNa, jagaNa, jagaNa, ragaNa aura eka guru krama se teraha akSara hone se puSpitAgrA hai / (3) vaMzastha zrImadbhAgavata ke stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para vaMzastha chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / zukadeva kRta stuti, gajendra stuti meM kucha zloka aura vasudeva kRta stuti meM vaMzastha chanda kA prayoga huA hai / isake atirikta aneka sthaloM para isakA prayoga prApta hai / jisake pratyeka caraNa meM jagaNa, tagaNa, jagaNa aura ragaNa krama se 12 akSara hote haiM / namo namaste'stvRSabhAya sAtvatAM fararSThAya muhuH kuyoginAm / nirasta sAmyAtizayena rAdhasA svadhAmani brahmaNi raMsyate namaH // gajendra mokSa ke tIna zloka ( 23 - 25 ) vaMzastha chanda meM haiM / huA hai / 249 (4) indravajrA cAra caraNoM se yukta, pratyeka caraNa meM do tagaNa, eka jagaNa aura anta meM do guru krama se yukta ekAdaza varNoM vAlA samavRtta chanda hai / zrImadbhAgavata meM aneka sthaloM para indravajrA chaMda kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / satyavrataM satyaparaM trisatyaM satyasya yoni nihitaM ca satye satyasya satyamRtasatyanetraM satyAtmakaM tvAM zaraNaM prapannAH // prathama skaMdha meM sUtopadiSTa zukadeva kI stuti meM isa chaMda kA prayoga yaM pravrajantamanupetamapetakRtyaM dvaipAyano virahakAtara AjuhAva / putreti tanmayatayA taravo'bhine dustaM sarvabhUtahRdayaM munimAnato'smi // 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.9.32 2. vadanti vaMzasthavilaM jatI jarI - chandomaJjarI pR0 46 3. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.14 4. syAdindravajrA yadi tau jagau gaH- - chandomaJjarI pR0 13 5. zrImadbhAgavata 10.2.26 6. tatraiva 1.2.2

Page #276
250 upendra vajrA yaha cAra caraNoM se yukta samavRtta chanda hai / pratyeka caraNa meM jagaNa, tagaNa, jagaNa evaM do guru ke krama se gyAraha akSara hote haiM / " zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para isa chaMda kA prayoga prApta hotA hai / svayaM samuttIrya sudustaraM dyumanbhavArNavaM bhImamadAsauhRdAH / bhavatpadAmbhoruhanAvamatra te nidhAya yAtAH sadanugraho bhavAn // 2 isa upendravajrA chanda ke dvArA bhakta kI mahimA kA pratipAdana kiyA zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gayA hai / (6) mAlinI "na namayayayuteyaM mAlinI bhogilokaiH " arthAt mAlinI samavRtta chaMda hai / isake pratyeka caraNa se nagaNa, nagaNa, magaNa, yagaNa tathA yagaNa krama se pandraha akSara hote haiM / AThaveM evaM sAtaveM akSara ke bAda yati hotI hai / zrImadbhAgavata ke aMta meM sUta jI dvArA zaunakAdi RSiyoM ke lie saMkSipta bhAgavata kI viSaya sUcI ke varNana ke bAda mAlinI chanda meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke ananyopAsaka zrIzukadeva gosvAmI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA haisvasukhanibhRtacetAstadvyudastAnyabhAvo'pyajitaruciralIlAkRSTasArastadIyam / vyatata kRpayA yastattvadIpaM purANaM tamakhilavRjinaghnaM vyAsasUnuM nato'smi // (7) indravaMza yaha samavRtta chanda hai / isake cAroM caraNa samAna hote haiM / pratyeka caraNa meM do tagaNa, jagaNa aura ragaNa ke krama se 12 akSara hote haiM / yaha vaMzastha ke samAna hI hai, kevala isameM Adi akSara guru ho jAtA hai / "taccendravaMzA prathame'kSare gurau / "" stutiyoM ke aneka sthaloM para isa chanda kA viniyoga milatA hai / vizeSakara bhakti kI mahattA evaM darzana ke tattvoM ko udghATita karane ke lie bhAgavatakAra ne isa dvAdazAkSara vRtta kA prayoga kiyA hai| kucha sthala draSTavya haiM yatkIrtanaM yatsamaraNaM yadIkSaNaM yadvandanaM yacchravaNaM yadarhaNam / lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaSaM tasmai subhadrazravase namo namaH // 1. upendra vajrAprathame laghau sA / chandomaJjarI, caukhambA surabhAratI 1983, pR0 34 2. zrImadbhAgavata 10 / 2 / 31 3. tatraiva 12. 12.68 4. chandomaMjarI, dvitIya stavaka, pR0 46, 2 / 13 5. zrImadbhAgavata 2.4.15

Page #277
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 251 isake pratyeka caraNa meM ta, ta, ja aura ragaNa ke krama se 12 akSara haiM / anya udAharaNa ke lie isI stuti kA 23 vAM zloka draSTavya hai / (8) vasantatilaka vasantatilaka chanda meM cAroM caraNa samAna hote haiM / pratyeka tagaNa, bhagaNa do jagaNa evaM do guru varNa hote haiM / yaha caturdaza vRtta hai | jJayaM vasantatilakaM tabhajAjagau gaH ' bhAgavatakAra kA yaha atyanta priya chanda hai / bhakti kI mahanIyatA kA pratipAdana isa chanda ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa dhruvastuti evaM prahlAda stuti isI chanda meM upanyasta hai / eka bhakti paraka zloka jisameM dhruva bhakti kI hI yAcanA karatA hai bhakti muhuH pravahatAM tvayi me prasaGgo bhUyAdananta mahatAmamalAzayAnAm / yenAjasolbaNa muruvyasanaM bhavAbdhiM neSye bhavadguNakathAmRtapAnamattaH // ` aneka stutiyoM meM isa chaMda kA upayoga huA hai / 6. zArdUlavikrIDita caraNa meM akSaroM vAlA jisake cAroM caraNoM meM kramazaH magaNa, sagaNa, jagaNa, tagaNa, tagaNa aura guru varNa hoM use zArdUlavikrIDita chanda kahate haiM- "sUryAzvairyadimaH sajI satatagAH zArdUlakrIDitam" / isameM 12 aura sAta varNo para yati hotI hai / zrImadbhAgavata ke aneka stutiyoM meM yaha chanda milatA hai / brahmAkRta bhagavatstuti meM do zloka isa chanda meM nibaddha hai / anyatra bhI yatra-tatra isakA atyalpa upayoga huA hai adyaiva tvadRte'sya kiM mama na te mAyAtvamAdarzita mekossi prathamaM tato vrajasuhRd vatsAH samastA api / tAvanto'si caturbhujAstadakhilaiH sAkaM mayopAsitAH tAvantyeva jagantyabhUstadamitaM brahmAdvayaM ziSyate // 10. upajAti bhAgavatIya stotAoM kA yaha priya chanda hai / isakA svataMtra rUpa nahIM hotA hai / do chandoM ke sammilana se isakA rUpa nirdhAraNa hotA hai / isake aneka rUpa pAye jAte haiM / zrImadbhAgavata meM nimnalikhita rUpa milate haiM 1. chandomaMjarI, pR0 65, 2 / 15 2. zrImadbhAgavata 4.9.11 3. chandomaMjarI, pR0 100 4. zrImadbhAgavata 10.14.18

Page #278
252 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 1. vaMzastha+indravajrA 2. vaMzastha+indravaMzA 3. indravajrA+upendravajrA 1. vaMzastha aura indravajrA ke yoga se niSpanna upajAti kA udAharaNaapyadya nastvaM svakRtehita prabho jihAsasi svitsuhRdo'nujiivinH| yeSAM na cAnyadbhavataH padAmbujAt parAyaNaM rAjasu yojitAMhasAm / / 2. vaMzastha aura indravaMzA ke yoga se niSpanna upajAti kA udAharaNa sa vai kilAyaM puruSaH purAtano ya eka AsIdavizeSa Atmani / agre guNebhyo jagadAtmanIzvare nimIlitAtmannizi suptazaktiSu // 3. indravajrA aura upendra vajrA ke yoga se niSpanna upajAti kA udAharaNa-~-- namAma te deva padAravindaM prapannatApopazamAtapatram / yanmUlaketA yatayoJjasoru saMsAraduHkhaM bahitkSipanti / ' 11. stragvinI yaha samavRtta chanda hai / pratyeka caraNa meM cAra ragaNa ke krama se 12 akSara hote haiN| zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM aneka sthaloM para yaha chanda prApta hotA hai / yajamAna patnI dakSa yazazAlA meM upasthita bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti kara rahI hai svAgataM te prasIdeza tubhyaM namaH zrInivAsa zriyA kAntayA trAhi naH / tvAmRte'dhIza nAGagairmakhaH zobhate zIrSahInaH kabandho yathA pUruSaH // 12. mandAkrAntA jisake pratyeka caraNa meM magaNa, bhagaNa, nagaNa, tagaNa, nagaNa tathA do guru varNa hoM use mandAkrAntA chanda kahate haiM / dakSa Rtvija bhagavAn viSNu kI stuti mandAkrAntA meM karate haiM -- utpattyadhvanyazaraNa uruklezadurge'ntakona vyAlAnviSTe vissymRgtRssyaatmgehorumaarH| dvaMdvazvabhra khalamRgabhaye zokadAvejJasArthaH pAdaukaste zaraNada kadA yAti kAmopasRSTaH // ' 1. zrImadbhAgavata 1.8.37 2. tatraiva 1.10.21 3. tatrava 3.5.38 4. chandomaMjarI, pR0 49 5. zrImadbhAgavata 4.7.36 6. chandomaMjarI, pR0 88 7. zrImadbhAgavata 4.7.28

Page #279
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitattva, chanda aura bhASA 253 isake atirikta bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM vAtomi (4.7.31) sundarI (4.7.42) praharSiNI (4.7.33) bhujagaprayAta (4.7.35, ..8.47) zAlinI (4.7.37) maMjubhASiNI (4.7.39) mattamayUra (4.7.43) pramANikA (7.8.49) evaM AryAvRtta (6.16.34-47) Adi chanda bhI milate haiN| stutiyoM kI bhASA ___ stutiyoM kI bhASA bhakta hRdaya se niHsRta hone ke kAraNa svabhAva ramaNIya evaM prasAda-guNa maMDita hotI hai / chala-prapaMca rahita, prabhu ke caraNoM meM sarvAtmanA samarpita bhakta kI vANI svabhAvataH bAhyADambara rahita aura naisargika suSamA se suzobhita hotI hai| bhAgavatIya bhaktoM kI stutiyoM meM sarvatra saundaryacArutA vidyamAna hai| choTe-choTe sAmAsika padoM evaM zruti-madhura zabdoM kA upayoga huA hai / kahIM-kahIM dArzanika tathyoM ke vivecana ke avasara para yA yuddha Adi ke nirUpaNa ke samaya samAsa bahulA bhASA prayukta huI hai / zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa vastutaH vyAsa kI samanvaya-bhAvanA kA nidarzaka hai| bhASA meM bhI yaha tathya parilakSita hotA hai| eka tarapha gaur3I kA bAhyADambara evaM ojaguNa kI dharmatA vidyamAna hai, to dUsarI ora vaidarbhI evaM prasAda guNa kI cArutA sahaja-saMvedya hai / kucha pramukha stutiyoM kI bhASA para prakAza DAlA jaaegaa| isa krama meM sarvaprathama prathama skandha kI do stutiyAM, kRntIkRta zrIkRSNa stuti (1.8.18-43) evaM hastinApura kI kularamaNiyoM dvArA kRta zrIkRSNa stuti (1.10.12-30) hai| donoM stutiyoM meM nArI-sulabha sarala bhASA tathA prasAda guNa ota-prota hai| zrIkRSNa ke vividha upakAroM se upakRta hokara kuntI vigalita hRdaya me prabhu zrIkRSNa kI stuti karatI hai| bhASA kI sahajatA, svAbhAvika ramaNIyatA, vaidarbhI kA anupama vilAsa tathA zruti madhura zabdoM kA vinyAsa avalokanIya hai vipadaH santu naH zazvadatra tatra jagadgu ro| bhavato darzanaM yatsyAdapunarbhavadarzanam // ' isa stuti meM eka tarapha "AtmArAmAya zAntAya" Adi samAsarahita padoM kA upayoga huA hai, vahIM dArzanika vivecana meM lambe-lambe sAmAsika padoM- "mAyA javanikAcchannamajJAdhokSajamavyayama" kA bhI prayoga huA hai / isameM anuSTup, upajAti evaM vasantatilakA chandoM tathA upamA, kAvyaliGga, parikara Adi alaMkAroM kA sundara vinyAsa huA hai| namasye, manye, Adade Adi AtmanepadIya rUpoM ke atirikta parasmaipadIya rUpoM kA bhI upayoga haA 1. zrImadbhAgavata.1.8.25

Page #280
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hastinApura kularamaNIkRta zrIkRSNa stuti vaMzastha aura indravaMza mizrita upajAti chanda meM nibaddha hai / prasAda guNa se saMvalita nArI sulabha sarala zabdAvalI kA prayoga huA hai / dArzanika vicAroM kI manorama zayyA para zRMgAra rasa kA mohaka evaM vilakSaNa dRzya yatra-tatra dRSTigocara hotA hai / bhAva - prakAzana meM naisargika ramaNIyatA evaM svAbhAvika komalatA vidyamAna hai / zabda sauSThava evaM padAvalI kA madhumaya vinyAsa hRdayAvarjaka hai / samAsarahita yA choTe-choTe samAsayukta padoM kA viniyoga huA hai / 254 bhASA sauSThava kI dRSTi se bhISmakRta zrIkRSNa stuti atulanIya hai / isa stotra meM eka tarapha bhakti kI zAntasalilA vidyamAna hai, to dUsarI tarapha bhISma prayANa se karuNA kA agAdhasAgara aura isI bIca bIrarasa kA saundarya saMgama kA kAma karatA hai / bhISma jJAnI haiN| mana vANI aura vRttiyAM saba kucha zrIkRSNa meM ekatrAvasthita kara cuke haiN| inakI bhASA jJAnI bhaktoM kI bhASA hai / zrIkRSNa ke yuddhavIra rUpa ke varNana - " dhRtarathaca raNo'bhyayAccaladguH" meM citta kA vistAra evaM dIpti yukta ojaguNa kA saundarya avalokanIya hai to " tribhuvanakamanaM tamAlavarNa" Adi meM mAdhurya kI sAtizaya komalatA / AtmavidyAvizArada, AtmakrIDa, vijitAtmA zrIzukadeva kRta bhagavat stuti kI bhASA atyanta sundara hai / isa stotra meM dArzanika tattvoM ke vivecanAvasara para jahAM sAmAsika padAvaliyAM prayukta haiM, vahAM bhakti saMbaMdhI Atma-samarpaNa kI mahimA vivecana ke lie sarala, subodha, zrutimadhura zabda bhI gumphita haiM / bhakti vivecana ke avasara para prasAda guNamaNDita sundara zabdoM kA vinyAsa kitanA hRdayAvarjaka bana par3A hai - yatkIrtanaM yatsmaraNaM yadIkSaNaM yadvandanaM yacchravaNaM yadarhaNam / lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaSaM tasmai subhadrazravase namo namaH // yadGa pracabhidhyAnasamAdhidhautayA dhiyAnupazyanti hi tasvamAtmanaH / vadanti caitatkavayo yathArucaM sa me mukundo bhagavAn prasIdatAm // ' uparokta paMktiyoM meM jahAM "subhadrazravase" zabda kA prayoga AtmasamarpaNa ghoSita karatA hai, vahAM 'prasIdatAm' kI cAru-yojanA dvArA bhagavAn ke anugraha prasAda kI varSA ke lie parAbhakti kI abhivyaMjanA kI gaI hai| samaSTi meM vyaSTi kI ekAtmakatA kI tIvrakAmanA hai / sarvatra tamadhura zabdAvalI anuguMjita hai / tRtIya skandhAntargata brahmAkRta viSNu stuti ( 3.9.1 - 25 ) kI bhASA ramaNIya hai / isa stotra kI padazayyA rucikara evaM hRdayAvarjaka hai / gor3IrIti meM nibandhana ke kAraNa samAsa - bahulA padAvalI hai, lekina prasAda guNa kI 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 2.4.15 evaM 2.4.21

Page #281
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitatva, chanda aura bhASA 255 manoramatA sarvatra vidyamAna hai| zabdoM kI zrutimadhuratA aura artha-gAmbhIrya isa stotra kA vaiziSTya hai / "bhakti rahita jIva hI saMsAra meM kaSTa pAte haiM--- isa rahasyodghATana meM bhASA kI abhivyaMjakatA evaM sahaja sampreSaNIyatA avalokanIya haitAvadbhayaM draviNagehasuhRnnimittaM zokaH spRhA paribhavo vipulazca lobhaH / tAvanmametyasadavagraha AtimUlaM yAvanna te'Ga dhrimabhayaM pravRNIta lokaH // RSigaNakRta vArAhastuti (3.13.34-45) meM prasAdaguNamaNDita ramaNIya zabdoM kA saundarya hRdayAvarjaka hai| bhagavAn ke zarIra evaM vividhAGgoM ke varNana ke prasaMga meM komala padAvalI kA vinyAsa haA hai, vahI unakI, vIratA, parAkrama ko udghATita karane ke lie gabhIra padoM kA viniyoga kiyA gayA hai / rUpakoM ke prayoga se bhASika sampreSaNIyatA ko atyadhika bala milA hai / sundara rUpaka kA udAharaNa -- jisameM bhagavAn vArAha ko yaja rUpa meM, unake thathanI, nAsika chidroM, udara, kAnoM, mukha, kaNTha chidra evaM cabAnA Adi aMgoM evaM kriyAoM ko kramaza: yajJIya sruka sUvA, iDA (yajJIya bhakSaNa pAtra) camasa, prAzitra, somapAtra evaM agnihotra ke rUpa meM rUpAyita kiyA gayA hai sakatuNDa AsItva Iza nAsayo riDodare camasAH karNarandhre / prAzivamAsye grasane grahAstu te yaccarvaNaM te bhagavannagnihotram // "jitaM jitaM te'jita yajJabhAvana' meM kAvyaliMga evaM anuprAsa alaMkAroM kI samanvita cArutA evaM 'mataGgajendrasyasapatrapadminI' meM upamotprekSA kA saundarya avalokanIya hai| isa stotra meM laghu sAmAsika padoM kA viniyoga huA hai| paMcazalokIya sanakAdikRta viSNu stuti (3.15.46.50) kI bhASA zrutimadhura hai / yatra-yatra laghu sAmAsika padoM kA prayoga huA hai| prasAda guNa kA prabhAva sarvatra parilakSita hotA hai| bhakti vivecanAvasara para bhASika saundarya kitanA sundara bana par3A hai...-- kAmaM bhavaH svavRjinanirayeSu naH stAcceto'livayadi nu te padayo rameta / vAcazca nastulasivadyadite'Ga dhrizobhAH pUryeta te guNagaNayadi krnnrndhrH|| garbhastha jIva kRta viSNu-stuti (3.31.12-21) hRdayAvarjaka bhASA meM nibaddha hai| bhAvI saMkaTa kI AzaMkA evaM saMsAra kI bandhana rUpatA ko lakSita kara mAtRgarbhastha jIva AtaMkita ho uThatA hai| usakI bhAvanAeM 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 3.9.6 2. tatraiva 3.13.36 3. tatraiva 3.15.49

Page #282
256 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vigalita hokara sundara zabdoM ke mAdhyama se usI sarjanahAra ke prati samarpita hone lagatI hai| jisane use isa mAtRgarbha meM DAlA hai --- tasyopasannamavituM jagadicchayA''tta nAnAtano vi calaccaraNAraviMdam / so'haM vrajAmi zaraNaM hyakutobhayaM me yenedazI gatiradaya'sato'nurUpA // ' __ sundara padAvaliyoM kA viniyoga, sahajasampreSaNIyatA, svAbhAvika abhivyaMjanA Adi ke dvArA isa stotra kI bhASA atyanta sundara bana par3I devahUtikRta kapilastuti (3.332-8) meM nArI sulabha sahaja bhASA kA prayoga huA hai / vaidarbhI rIti saMvalita, prasAdaguNa maNDita padAvaliyoM kA prayoga huA hai, jo zrutimadhura evaM hRdayAvarjaka hai -- devahUti apane vAtsalya aura prabhu kI guNavattA ko eka hI sAtha bar3I hI sundara zabdoM meM prakaTa karatI sa tvaM bhRto me jaThareNa nAtha kathaM nu yasyodara etadAsIt / vizvaM yugAnte vaTapatra ekaH zete sma mAyAzizuraGa ghripAnaH // brahmAkRta ziva (rudra) stuti (4.6.42-53) bhagavAna ziva kI mahAnatA evaM bhaktavatsalatA ko pratipAdita karane ke lie komala kAnta padAvalI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa stotra kI bhASA bhaktirasa se plAvita, prasAdaguNa se maNDita evaM anuSTup tathA upajAti ubhaya chandoM kI ramaNIyatA se paripUrNa hai / bhaktarAja dhruvakRta viSNu stuti (4.9.6-17) bhakta samudAya meM atyanta prathita hai / darzana ke gUr3ha tattvoM evaM bhakti kI manorama bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanA meM stotra kI bhASA sundara bana par3I hai| yaha atizaya manohara aura zAntarasa se pariplAvita hai / zrutimadhura zabdoM kI cAruzayyA para yaha bhAva-madhura stotra adhiSThita hai| isakI racanA samAsa bahulA gaur3IrIti meM hai, lekina prasAda guNa kA vaizadya sarvatra vidyamAna hai / vasantatilakA kA saundarya sahajasaMvedya hai| bhakti kI vyAkhyA se sambaddha zloka kitanA sundara hai -- bhaktiM muhuH pravahatAM tvayi me prasaGgo bhUyAdananta mahatAmamalazayAnAm / yenAJjasolbaNamuruvyasanaM bhavAbdhiM neSye bhavadguNakathAmRtapAnamattaH // ' pRthukRta viSNastuti (4.20.23-31) bhaktizAstra kI dRSTi se jitanA mahattvapUrNa hai, utanA hI usakI bhASA paryantaramaNIya hai| bhakta hRdaya se svata: ucchavasita bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanA jitanA ramaNIya bana par3I hai vaisA anyatra 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 3.31.12 2. tatraiva 3.33.4 3. tatraiva 4.9.11

Page #283
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitatva, chanda aura bhASA 257 durlabha hai / jaba dharatI kA ekakSatra samrATa mahendra rAjya evaM svarga se Upara uThakara prabhu caraNa sevA kI yAcanA karatA hai taba bhASika saundarya atyanta udAtta bana par3A hai / avalokana karane yogya hai- prastuta saMdarbha jahAM para bhakti aura mukti, svarga aura apavarga, jJAna aura yoga ko tiraskRta kara bhakta sahasro kAnoM kI yAcanA isalie karatA hai ki vaha prabhu kA nAma kIrtina guNa-gAna jitanA adhika ho kara sake na kAmaye nAtha tadapyahaM kvacit na yatra yuSmaccaraNAmbujAsavaH / mahattamAntaha dayAnmukhacyuto vidhatsva karNAyutameSa me vrH| laghu sAmAsika padoM kA prayoga evaM prasAda guNa ke vezadya ke sAthasAtha bhAvoM kI sahaja evaM sazakta abhivyaMjanA ke kAraNa bhASA sundara hai| pracetAgaNakRta viSNu stuti (4.30.22.42) kI bhASA atyanta sarala hai jisake mAdhyama se bhAvoM kI sundara abhivyaMjanA huI hai| laghu sAmAsika padoM kA virala prayoga huA hai, jo prasAdaguNa se maNDita hai| yamakRta haristuti (6.3.12-30) meM upajAti, apuSTup evaM vasantatilakA chandoM ke sAtha arthAlaMkAroM kI sAtizaya manorama abhivyaMjanA ke phalasvarUpa usakI bhASA ramaNIya bana par3I hai| isa stotra meM yatra-tatra laghu kAya samAsabahulA padoM kA viniyoga huA hai tathA yaha prasAda guNa se pUrNataH prasikta hai| prajApatidakSakRta viSNustuti (6.4.23-34) jo mabhI kAmanAoM ko dene vAlA "haMsaguhyastotra" nAma se prasiddha hai, usakI bhASA prasAda evaM mAdhurya guNa se maNDita evaM ramaNIya pada-vinyAsa se susajjita hai| AnuprAsika chaTA avalokanIya hai na yasya sakhyaM puruSo'vati sakhyuH sakhA vasana saMvasataH pure'smin / guNo yathA gaNino vyaktadRSTeH tasmai mahezAya namaskaromi / / vRtrAsurakRtabhagavatstuti (6.11.24-27) laghu kalevarIya hote hue bhI bhagavadbhaktipUrNa hai| bhakta hRdaya se saMbhUta svAbhAvika bhASA kA prayoga huA hai / yaha prasAda guNa se saMvalita tathA zrutimadhura hai| eka hI zloka meM tIna-tIna dRSTAntoM ke prayoga se bhASA sampreSaNIyatA, sahajAbhivyaMjakatA evaM svAbhAvika-cArutA se yukta ho gayI hai| svabhAvaramaNIya evaM nisarga saundaryAveSTita zloka darzanIya evaM zravaNIya hai| citraketu kRta bhagavatstuti (6.16.34-48) kI bhASA prAMjala evaM udAtta hai / saMsAra se virakta citraketu bhAgavata-dharma kI mahattA evaM bhakti 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 4.20.24 2. tatraiva 6.4.24 3. tatraiva 6.11.26

Page #284
258 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mAhAtmya kA pratipAdana karatA hai / isa krama meM usakI bhASA sundara evaM laghu sAmAsika padoM se yukta bana gaI hai| prasAda guNa kI cArutA evaM vaidarbhI kI naisargika ramaNIyatA sarvatra vidyamAna hai| prahlAda kRta nRsiMha stuti (7,9.8-50) vipulakAya hai| isameM IzvarAnurakti se pUrNa parAbhakti, zAzvatadharma, bhakta ke sahajadainya tathA satsaMgati kI gAthA kI abhivyakti hai / yaha zruti-madhura evaM lalita zabdAvaliyoM meM viracita prasAdaguNa se maNDita hai| saMskRta kI komalakAnta padAvaliyoM kI sarvatra vidyamAnatA hai / sukumAramati stotA prahlAda brahmasaMsparza se pUrNataH prabhAvita hai, ataH isake nAma ke anvarthatA ke anurUpa AhlAdamayI bhASA meM nibaddha isa stotra meM sarvatra eka sadRzya pravAha hai| bhakti ke vibhinna aMgoM ke vivecanAvasara para bhASA kI svAbhAvika ramaNIyatA hRdayAvarjaka haitat te'hattama namaHstutikarmapUjAH karma smRtizcaraNayoH zravaNaM kathAyAm / saMsevayA tvayi vineti SaDaGgayA ki bhaktiM janaH paramahaMsagatau labheta // ' gajendrakRta viSNustuti (8.3.2-29) ramaNIya stotra hai / isameM nirguNa brahma kA vizada vivecana aura vipadagrasta hRdaya gajarAja ke karuNa krandana kI abhinava abhivyakti hai / zabdADambara vihIna isa stotra kI bhASA prAMjala evaM udAtta hai / atilaghu kAya anupTap chandoM kI maMjUSA meM saMcita yaha vedAnta kA mahanIya-koza hai / sundara zabdoM kA vinyAsa evaM svAbhAvikI abhivyakti se bhASA atyanta prAMjala ho gaI hai| gajendra Apadgrasta sthiti meM hRdaya meM saMcita janmajanmAntarIya bhAvanAoM ko prabhu ke prati samarpita karatA hai, jisa kAraNa se sahajatA aura saralatA sarvatra vidyamAna hai / brahmAdikRta zrIkRSNa (garbhastha) stuti (10.2.26-41) meM bhakti tathA jJAna kA maNikAMcana saMyoga sUtra zailI meM pratipAdita hai / bhagavAn ke maMgalamaya nAma-rUpa ke guNana, manana, smaraNa, cintana, kIrtana, darzana evaM ArAdhana kI mahimA prasAdamayI prAMjala-manorama bhASA meM gumphita hai / isameM sAmAsika evaM sandhiyukta padoM kA abhAva hai| sarvatra zrutimanohara zabdoM kA vinyAsa huA hai / bhAgavata kAra ne isameM saMskRta bhASA ke lAlitya evaM sAralya tathA bhAva gAMbhIrya kA abhinandanIya Adarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai / satyasvarUpa ke pratipAdana meM bhASika saundarya ramaNIya bana par3A hai dazazlokAtmaka yamajAlanakRta zrIkRSNa stuti (10.10.29-38) meM zrIkRSNa kI AzcaryamayI mahimA, unakI bhakta-vatsalatA evaM bhakta-hRdaya kI Antarika lAlasA kI abhivyakti huI hai / zrutimanohara komalakAntapadAvalI 1. zrImadbhAgavata 7.9.50 2. tatraiva 10.2.26

Page #285
zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM meM gItitatva, chanda aura bhASA 259 se yukta yaha stotra prasAda evaM mAdhurya guNa se maNDita hai / laghu sAmAsika padoM ke prayoga se bhASA meM svAbhAvika ramaNIyatA vidyamAna hai| isakA aMtima zloka bhakti zAstra kI dRSTi se atyanta mahanIya to hai hI sAtha-sAtha saMsArika jIvoM ke lie prabhu ke madhumaya niketana meM gamanArtha sudRr3ha patha bhI vANI guNAnukathane zravaNau kathAyAM hastau ca karmasu manastava pAdayonaH smRtyAM zirastava nivAsajagatpraNAme dRSTiH satAM darzane'stu bhavattanUnAm // ' brahmAkRta zrIkRSNa stuti (10.14.1-40) vipulakAya stotra hai| isakI bhASA atyanta prAMjala evaM sahajagrAhya tathA zabda vinyAsa atizaya manorama hai / parama-ramaNIya laghu sAmAsika padAvaliyoM kA viniyoga huA hai| zrutimadhura zabdoM kA cayana, utkRSTa alaMkAroM kA prayoga evaM bhavya bhAvapUrNa kalpanAoM kI sRSTi, sabhI hRdayAvarjaka haiN| isake bAra-bAra pArAyaNa se hRdaya meM rasa kI saritA pravAhita hone lagatI hai| prasiddha sUkti 'kSaNe kSaNe yannavatA mupeti tadeva rUpaM ramaNIyatAyAH "kA yaha adbhuta krIDA sthala hai| komalakAnta padAvaliyoM meM saMzliSTa yaha stuti madhurimA se paripluta to hai hI "sadyaHparanirvRti" meM sakSama evaM atizaya samartha bhI hai| vividhAlaMkAroM ke prayoga se bhASika sundaratA meM saMbRddhi ho gayI hai| ___rudrakRta zrIkRSNastuti (10.63.34-45) kI bhASA zrutimadhura evaM prAMjala hai / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke zaurya, mahimA, parAkrama tathA unakI mAyA ke prabhAva kA pratipAdana sundara zabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai| prasAda guNa kA prabhAva sarvatra parilakSita hai / laghu sAmAsika padAvaliyoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jarAsandha kArAgAra ke bandI nRpatigaNa jarAsandha kI krUratA se trasta hokara apanI rakSA ke lie prabhu zrIkRSNa se dUta ke mAdhyama se stuti (10.70.25-30) karate haiM / isa laghu kalevarIya stotra meM ArtabhAva kI pradhAnatA hone se bhASA meM svAbhAvika gatizIlatA A gayI hai / laghu sAmAsika padAvaliyoM kA upayoga huA hai| yaha saMpUrNa stotra prasAdaguNa se saMvalita zrutimadhura zabdAvaliyoM meM gumphita hai| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI zaraNAgata vatsalatA kA pratipAdaka zloka bhASika saundarya kI dRSTi meM atyanta ramaNIya hai tanno bhavAn praNatazokaharA ghriyugmo baddhAn viyuGa kSva magadhAhvayakarmapAzAt / yo bhUbhujo'yutamataGa gajavIryameko bibhrad rurodha bhavane mRgarADivAvI: // 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 10.10.38 2. tatraiva 10.70.29

Page #286
260 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vasudevakRta zrIkRSNastuti (10.85.20) meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI mahimA kA pratipAdana krama meM bhASika saundarya, sampreSaNIyatA aura sahajAbhivyaMjakatA avalokanIya hai / manorama zabdoM kA viniyoga huA hai| saMpUrNa zloka prasAda evaM mAdharya guNa se maNDita hai| samarpaNa bhAvanA se yukta prastuta zloka kA zrutimadhura padavinyAsa avalokanIya hai-- tatte gato'smyaraNamadya pdaarvindmaapnnsNstibhyaaphmaartbndho| etAvatAlamalamindriyalAlasena matmika tvayi pare yadapatyabuddhiH // ' zrutikRtabhagavatstuti (10.88.14-41) komalakAMta padAvalI meM viracita hai| isa stotra meM gambhIra tAttvika viSayoM kA vivecana hRdayAvarjaka hai| isameM sAmAsika zailI kA prAcurya to hai hI sAtha-sAtha prasAda guNa evaM mAdhurya guNa kA puTa vartamAna hai / artha-gAmbhIrya ke kAraNa sArasvatajana sahaja rUpa meM avagAhana kara sakate haiM / pAtrAnusAra bhASA meM vailakSaNya dikhAI par3atA hai| jaba koI bhakta sahaja bhAva se stuti karatA hai taba usakI bhASA atyanta sarala hotI hai, lekina jaba bhakta kI mAnasika sthiti ati unnata hotI hai, vaha svayaM prApta vividha zAstroM kA jJAna apanI stuti meM abhivyakta karane lagatA hai yA usakA pratipAdya viSaya darzana se saMbaddha ho to usakI bhASA kA durUha honA svAbhAvika hai / "vidyAvatAM bhAgavate parIkSA" aura "vidyA bhAgatAvadhiH" Adi sUktiyAM yahAM pUrNata: prasthApita haiN| sabhI darzanoM kA sAra prastuta kara bhAgavatadharma kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM bhASA kA vaividhya parilakSita hotA hai / eka hI stuti meM jahAM bhakti yA zaraNAgati kA vivecana karanA hai to "ratimudvahatAdadvAgaMgevoghamudanvati"2 kI taraha sarala evaM sahaja grAhya padoM kA viniyoga huA hai, to vahIM para "maayaajvnikaacchnnmjnyaadhokssjmvyym| jaise saMpUrNa paMkti meM eka hI zabda kA vinyAsa parilakSita hotA hai| eka tarapha gopIgaNakRta zrIkRSNa stuti (10.29) meM bhASA kA sahaja pravAha hai jisameM sAmAnya jana bhI sadya: rama jAtA hai vahIM dUsarI tarapha zrutikRta bhagavatstuti (10.87) meM arthagAmbhIrya evaM bhAvoM kI durUhatA ke kAraNa bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM kI bhI parIkSA hone lagatI hai| parantu sarvatra prasAdaguNa kA sAmrAjya vidyamAna 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa 10.85.19 2. tatraiva 1.8.42 3. tatraiva 1.8.19

Page #287
8. upasaMhAra vaidika kAla kI tanvaGgI stuti prasraviNI bhAgavata kAla taka AteAte samasta vasundharA ko ApyAyita karatI huI virAT rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / jisa naisargika kanyA kA janma RSiyoM ke tapopUta Azrama meM huA thA, usakA lAlana-pAlana, sAja zRMgAra tathA pariSkaraNa vaiyAsikI pratibhA se sajita bhAgavatIya mahAprAsAda meM sampanna huaa| jisa azmamUrti kA sarjana vaidika prajJAvAdiyoM ne kiyA thA, RSi vAlmIki ne use rUpAyita kiyA thA, mahAbhAratakAra ne use saMskRta kiyA thA vaha mUrti bhAgavatIya madhumaya niketana meM Ate-Ate prANavaMta ho uThI / cAhe prajJAcakSuoM dvArA sAkSAtkRta veda hoM, cAhe maharSi kI karuNAmayI vANI se niHsRta zItasalilA ho cAhe vaiyAsikI jJAna gaMgA ho yA sAttvatasaMhitA ho sarvatra stuti kAvya kA saundarya vilokanIya hai / zrutikAla se lekara Aja taka isakI paramparA avicchinna hai / priyatama meM adhiSThita caraNoM meM zabdoM ke stuti meM upAsya ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana nihita rahatA hai | sarvAtmanA prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita evaM manasA, vAcA, karmaNA apane bhakta hRdayastha bhAvoM ko usa upAsya kiMvA priyatama ke mAdhyama se vinivedita karatA hai, use hI stuti kahate haiM / stuti kI bhASA sarala hRdaya kI bhASA hotI hai / usameM bAhya vRttiyoM kA sarvathA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| harSa, duHkha, Avega, cintA, Ananda evaM samAdhi kI sthiti meM stuti kAvya kA praNayana hotA hai / bhUyopakAra se upakRta yA nizreyasavApti hone para harSAtireka kI avasthA meM yA sarvathA nissahAya avasthA meM jaba Asana mRtyu sAmane khar3A ho, koI rakSaka na dikhAI par3e, apanI zakti bhI samApta ho taba prabhu caraNoM meM stutyAMjali anAyAsa hI bhakta hRdaya se niHsRta hokara samarpita hone lagatI hai / tIsarI evaM sarvazreSTha koTI hai - jaba bhakta kI cittavRttiyAM mana, vANI aura zarIra sabake saba prabhu meM ekatrAvasthita ho jAtI haiM, taba usa bhakta ke hArda dharAtala se stuti udbhUta hotI hai / zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa stutiyoM kA Akara grantha hai / vividha viSayAtmaka isa mahApurANa ke zarIra meM stutiyAM prANasvarUpa haiM / jaise prabhA se sUrya kA, jyotsnA se candramA kA, gaMgA se bhArata kA, gandha se pRthivI kA,

Page #288
262 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vistAra se AkAza kA, samAdhi se yogI kA, tyAga se tapasvI kA, jJAna se jJAnI kA aura rUpa se rUpavatI bhAryA kA mahattva hotA hai usI prakAra stuti se bhAgavatamahApurANa saMsAra meM prasiddha hai / karmakAlindI, jJAnasarasvatI aura bhakti kI gaMgA, bhAgavata ke pAvana sagama para Akara ekAkAra ho jAtI haiN| zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA dvividhA vibhAjana kiyA hai-sakAma aura niSkAma / sakAma stutiyAM laukika abhyudaya, roga se mukti, kaSTa se trANa, vipatti se rakSA, mAna, yaza, dhana-sampatti, putra-pautra ityAdi kI avApti ke lie kI gaI hai / arjuna, uttarA, dakSa prajApati, brahmA, devagaNa, gajendra Adi kI stutiyAM isI koTI kI haiN| niSkAma stutiyoM meM koI laukika kAmanA nahIM hotI, kevala prabhu prema yA prabhu caraNarati yA prabhuniketana kI prApti kI kAmanA rahatI hai| inakI bhI do koTiyAM haiMsAdhanApradhAna aura tattvajJAna pradhAna / sAdhana pradhAna stutiyoM meM bhakta dAsya, sakhya, vAtsalya prema yA prapatti bhAva se prabhu kI stuti karatA hai| prabhu prema kI prApti evaM unake sAtizaya guNoM kA gAyana hI usakA lakSya hotA hai / bhakta ambarISa, pRthu, prahlAda Adi kI stutiyAM sAdhanA pradhAna haiM / tattvajJAna pradhAna stutiyAM jagat ke eka-eka padArtha kA niSedha karate-karate anta meM apanA bhI niSedha kara prabhu meM ekAkAra ho jAtI hai / vedastuti aura pitAmaha bhISma kI stutiyAM isI vidhA ke antargata haiN| isake atirikta upAsya ke AdhAra para stutiyoM ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM-brahmaviSayaka, viSNa ke avatAra viSayaka evaM anya devoM se saMbaddha stutiyAM Adi / bhAvanA ke AdhAra para stutiyoM ke sAta prakAra haiM-jJAnI bhaktoM kI stutiyAM, dAsyabhAva, sakhya bhAva pradhAna, premabhAvapradhAna, upakArabhAva pradhAna, ArtabhAva pradhAna evaM kAmAdi bhAvoM se yukta stutiyAM Adi / avasara ke AdhAra para tIna bheda haiMsukhAvasAna hone para duHkhAvasAna hone para evaM prANa prayANAvasara para kI gaI stutiyAM / bhaktoM kI sAmAjika sthiti ke AdhAra para do bheda-sarvasva tyAgI bhaktoM kI stutiyAM evaM gArhasthya bhaktoM kI stutiyAM haiN| isake atirikta zlokoM ke AdhAra para bhI stutiyoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavatIya stutiyoM para prAcIna vAGamayoM meM upanyasta stutiyoM kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / sAre sakAma stutiyoM kA mUla utsa ve vaidika mantra haiM jinakA pratyakSadharmA RSi laukika abhyudaya evaM AdhyAtmika utthAna ke lie vibhinna avasaroM para prayoga karatA hai / niSkAma stutiyoM kA mUla rUpa puruSasUkta, nAsadIya sUkta, hiraNyagarbha sUkta, vAkasUkta Adi haiN| rAmAyaNa kI stutiyAM bhI bhAgavatIyoM stutiyoM ko atyadhika prabhAvita karatI hai| yAjJavalkyopadiSTa AdityahRdayastotra paravartI saMpUrNa nAmarUpAtmaka kavaca stotroM kA Adya sthala hai| bhAgavata kA "nArAyaNakavaca' spaSTarUpeNa isa

Page #289
upasaMhAra 263 rAmAyaNIya stotra se prabhAvita hai / mahAbhAratIya stutiyAM bhI bhAgavatIya stutiyoM kA upajIvya haiM / kaurava sabhA meM draupadI dvArA kI gaI zrIkRSNa stuti sAre paravartI ArtastotroM kA utsa hai / lagabhaga sabhI stutiyoM para gItA kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / bhAgavatIya bhISma stuti evaM prahlAda stuti kA mUla viSNu purANa kI stutiyAM haiM / isa prakAra vibhinna pUrvavartI granthoM evaM stotroM kA prabhAva bhAgavatIya stutiyoM para lakSita hotA hai / zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa meM dIrgha- laghu kula milAkara 132 stutiyAM vibhinna bhaktoM dvArA vibhinna sthaloM para apane upAsya ke caraNoM meM samarpita kI gaI haiM / 1 bhAgavatIya stutiyoM ke stotA samAja ke vibhinna vargoM se saMbaddha haiM / deva, manuSya, pazu, tiryaJca cAroM prakAra ke bhakta apane-apane upAsya kI stuti karate haiM / devoM meM brahmA, iMdra, sUrya, candra Adi haiN| manuSya yoni ke sabhI vargoM se saMbaddha bhakta stuti meM tallina dikhAI par3ate haiM / arjuna, uttarA, pitAmaha bhISma, hastinApura kI kula ramaNiyA~, dhruva, prahlAda, pRthu, rAjA ambarISa, rantideva, kaMza kArAgAra meM nibaddha rAjAgaNa Adi bhakta rAjavaMza se saMbaddha haiM / zrIzukadeva, zrIsUta, sanakakumArAdi sarvasvatyAgI bhakta stutikarma meM saMlagna haiN| nAriyoM meM kuntI, gopiyAM, kubjA Adi haiM / gajendra pazuyoni kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| nAgapatniyAM tiryaJca yoni kI haiM / yakSAdi bhI prabhu kI stuti karate haiM / vidyAdhara nalakubara- maNigrIva prabhu ke upakAra se upakRta hokara kevala prabhu sevA kI hI yAcanA karate haiM / stutiyoM meM darzana ke vividha tattvoM kA vistRta vivecana milatA hai / advaitavAda kI pratiSThApanA kI gaI hai / " ekaM sadviprA bahudhA vadanti", "ekaM santaH bahudhA kalpayanti" Adi zrutivAkyoM kA spaSTa rUpeNa stutiyoM para prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / advaya akhaMDa, ananta, avAGgamanasagocara, zAzvata, sanAtana, satyasvarUpa, parabrahma paramezvara upAdhi se rahita evaM avikRta haiM / vahI jagat sRSTyartha, bhakta-uddhArArtha evaM rAkSasa hananArtha nAma - guNAtmaka hokara saguNa rUpa meM vibhinna avatAroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / mAyA Izvara kI sarjanecchA zakti hai / vividhAbhidhAnoM se abhihita yaha prapaMcAtmikA evaM bandhanarUpA hai / jIva, jo paramezvarAMza hI hai, isI mAyA ke prabhAva se sAMsArika deha-geha meM phasakara apanA svarUpa bhUla jAtA hai / vaha prabhu bhakti kiMvA caraNazaraNAgati se mAyA kA ucchedana kara prabhusvarUpa ho jAtA hai| apane zuddha-buddha svarUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai / vividharUpAsRSTi Izvara kI prapaMcAtmikA mAyA kA vilAsa hai / jala budbudvat ise kSaNabhaMgura evaM sarparajjuvat bhramAtmaka batAyA gayA hai / sRSTi kA karttA, dhartA aura saMhArakartA saguNa nAma rUpAtmaka Izvara

Page #290
264 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| ve apanI nijazakti ke phalasvarUpa sRSTi ke vibhinna padArthoM kI sarjanA karate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa meM bahudeva-viSayaka stutiyAM upanyasta haiN| sabase adhika zrIkRSNa kI stuti kI gaI hai| zrIkRSNa ko sarvazreSTha sattA ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta viSNu, ziva, rAma, saMkarSaNa, sUrya, candra, Adi devoM kI bhI stutiyAM kI gaI haiN| una stutiyoM meM tatsaMbaddha deva vizeSa kA svarUpa spaSTarUpeNa ubharakara sAmane AtA hai| atizaya dayAlutA, kRpAvatsalatA, bhaktarakSaNatatparatA, sarvasamarthatA sarvavyApakatA Adi guNa sAmAnya rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| viSNu ke vibhinna avatAra vArAha, kUrma, nasiMha evaM hasAdidevoM ke svarUpa para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bhAgavatIya stotroM meM bhakti kA sAGgopAGga vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM ananyarati ko bhakti kahA gayA hai / jisa prakAra gaMgA kI akhaMDadhArA samudra meM giratI hai, vaise hI prabhu caraNa meM avicchinna rati bhakti hai / isake do bheda hote haiM --sAdhana bhakti aura sAdhya bhakti / smaraNa, kIrtana, vaMdana, pAdasevanAdi navadhA bhakti sAdhana bhakti ke antargata hai, ise hI goNI bhakti bhI kahate haiM / sAdhya bhakti kI sarvazreSThatA sarvavidita hai| vaha mokSa, jJAna, vairAgya aura karma se zreSTha hai| vaha premarUpA, amRtasvarUpA hai, usameM saMpUrNarUpeNa samarpaNa kI bhAvanA nihita rahatI hai| use hI AcArya zANDilya ne "sA tu parAnuraktirIzvare" aura bhakta pravara nArada ne "tadapitA'khilAcAritA tadvismaraNe paramavyAkulateti" aura "sA tu amRtasvarUpA ca" kahA hai / ise hI premA, rAgAnugA aura ekaniSThA bhakti bhI kahate haiM / bhakta brahmaloka, bhUmaNDala kA sAmrAjya, rasAtala kA ekAdhipatya, yoga kI siddhiyAM, yahAM taka mokSa kA bhI tiraskAra kara kevala bhagavadbhakti kI kAmanA karatA hai| vaha vaisA kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA jahAM para bhagavAn ke caraNaraja kI prApti na ho| vyutpattyartha kI dRSTi se bhakti kA dvividhatva siddha hai| prathama bhajasevAyAm se niSpanna sevA rUpA bhakti tathA "bhaMjoAmardane" se niSpanna "bhavabandhanavinAzikA" yA "bhavarogahantrI" bhakti / donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM / jaise-jaise prabhu caraNasevA yA caraNarati kI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai vaise-vaise saMsArika bhAvoM se uparatatA hotI jAtI hai, aura jaise-jaise saMsArika kriyAoM se kiMvA bhavabandhana se mukti milatI jAtI hai vaise-vaise priya ke sAtha saMbandha dRr3ha hotA jAtA hai| stutiyoM meM utkRSTa kAvya ke sabhI guNoM kI pratiSThApanA pUrNa rUpeNa pAyI jAtI hai| mAdhuryAdi guNoM kA sanniveza, zuddhasaMskArayukta bhASA, alaMkAroM kI cArUtA, prasaMgAnukUla zailI kA prayoga, manorama evaM zrutimadhura ___

Page #291
upasaMhAra 265 zabdoM kI ramaNIya sajjA, bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanA, ukti vaicitya, citrAtmakatA, mArmikatA, adoSatA, komalatA, rasamayatA Adi jitane bhI zreSTha kAvya ke guNa haiM, saba stutiyoM meM samekita rUpa se pAye jAte hai| stutiyoM meM bhakti ke vibhinna bhAvoM-ArtabhAva, jijJAsA bhAva, premabhAva, prapattibhAva, zaraNAgatibhAva evaM dainyabhAvAdi kI naisargika abhivyaMjanA huI hai| lokottara AlAdajanaka, brahmasvAdasahodara AsvAdyarasa stutiyoM kA prANabhUta tattva hai / stutiyoM meM rasa kA sarvatra sAmrAjya vyApta hai| yA yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki stutiyA kevala amRtasvarUpa susvAda rasa hI hai jinakA jIvana bhara pAna karate rahanA caahie| bhaktirasAmRta sindhu meM pratipAdita sabhI mukhyAmukhya rasoM kI upalabdhi yahAM hotI hai / ___ alaMkarotIti alaMkAra : alaMkriyate'nena iti alaMkAraH "arthAta saundarya kA paryAya athavA saundarya kA sAdhana alaMkAra hai| sAhityAcAryoM kA yaha dvividha mata upalabdha hotA hai / mammaTAdikoM ne guNa ko kAvya kI AtmA aura alaMkAra ko zobhAdhAyaka yA utkarSAdhAyaka bAhya tattva mAnA hai| stutiyoM meM vividha alaMkAroM kA cArUvinyAsa huA hai / stutiyoM meM bhASA kI sampreSaNIyatA evaM bhAvoM kI saphala abhivyakti ke lie alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahAM yamaka, zleSa, anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, dIpaka, parisaMkhyA, parikara, yathAsaMkhya, kAvyaliMga Adi alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| AMgla "imeja' yA imejarI" zabda kA hindI rUpAntara bimba hai| bimba viSayaka dhAraNA pAzcAttya AlocakoM kI. dena hai| bhAratIya AcAryoM ne zabdAntara mAtra se isakA ullekha kiyA hai / bhAgavata meM bimba zabda kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| koI bhI utkRSTa kAvya bimba se rahita nahIM hotA hai| bimba ke dvArA varNya-viSaya kA spaSTa citra ubharakara sAmane A jAtA hai| bimba se buddhi evaM bhAvanA viSayaka ulajhane samApta ho jAtI hai / bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM sabhI prakAra ke bimboM kA prAcurya hai / antaHkaraNendriya grAhya bhAva aura prajJA bimba, bAhyakaraNendriya grAhya-rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, zravaNa aura sparza bimbAdi kA bhAgavata meM prabhUta prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| purANoM kI zailI pratIkAtmaka zailI hai / vividha gUr3ha tattvoM ko pratIka ke mAdhyama se purANakAra ne sahaja rUpa se abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| bhAva padArthoM kI mUrta abhivyakti pratIka hai| bhAgavatIya stutiyoM meM vividha chandoM kA prayoga huA hai| anuSTup, upajAti, vasantatilakA, vaMzastha, upendravaMzA, indravaMzA, mAlinI, praharSiNI,

Page #292
266 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mandAkrAMtA, zArdUlavikrIDita, sragdharA, puSpitAgrA Adi sundara chandoM kA viniyoga huA hai / gItikAvya ke pramukha tattvoM kA samekita rUpa stutiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai yA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki stutiyAM gItikAvya ke zreSTha udAharaNa haiM / bhAvanA, kalpanA, layAtmakatA, citropamatA, zrutimadhuratA, saMgItAtmakatA, antarvRtti kI pradhAnatA, rasAtmakatA, mArmikatA, sahajatA, svAbhAvikaabhivyaMjanA Adi gItikAvya ke sabhI guNa stutiyoM meM upalabdha hote haiM / stutiyoM kI bhASA atyanta sundara, sarala, sahaja evaM naisargika hai / sampreSaNIyatA evaM svAbhAvika abhivyakti pada-pada vidyamAna hai / bhakta ke zuddha evaM akalmaSa hRdaya se niHsRta hone ke kAraNa stutiyAM AhlAdakatA evaM ramaNIyatA se yukta haiM | prasAda evaM mAdhurya guNa kA sarvatra sAmrAjya sthApita hai / zabdoM kI manorama zayyA hai / sAmAsika padoM kA yatkicit prayoga milatA hai | zrutimadhura zabdoM ke prayoga se bhASika cArutA meM vRddhi ho gayI hai / isa prakAra usI kI kRpA evaM nirdeza prApta kara prastuta zodha prabandha meM zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa ke stutiyoM kA vividha dRSTikoNoM se adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / kahAM taka saphalatA milI hai, isameM vahI pramANa hai / isameM merA kahane kA kucha nahIM hai / jo kucha bhI hai, usI kA hai / usI kA dhana usI ko samarpita kAyena vAcA manasendriyairvA buddhayAtmanA vAnusRtaH svAbhAvAt / karomi yattad sakalaM parasmai nArAyaNAyetisamayettat //

Page #293
saMdarbha grantha sUcI 1. aMgrejI hindI koza-DaoN0 kAmila bulke, esa0 canda eNDa kaMpanI, - dillI, 1985 2. atharvaveda-vizvezvarAnanda vaidikazodha saMsthAna, hoziyArapura, saMvat 2018 3. abhinavabhAratI-abhinavagupta 4. amarakoza -caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja 5. alaMkAra dhAraNA vikAsa aura vizleSaNa-DaoN0 zobhAkAnta mizra, bihAra hindI grantha akAdamI, 1972 6. aSTAdhyAyI (mUla mAtra) rAmalAla kapUra eNDa TrasTa 7. aSTAdhyAyI bhASya --paM0 brahmadatta jijJAsu-rAmalAla kapUra eNDa TrasTa 8. Adhunika kRSNa kAvya meM paurANika AkhyAna-DaoN0 rAmazaraNa gaur3a vibhUti prakAzana dillI 1979 9. itihAsa-purANa-parizIlana -zrIrAmAzaMkara bhaTTAcArya---iNDolaoNjikala buka hAUsa, vArANasI 1963 10. IzAdi nau upaniSad --hindI anuvAda, gItApresa, gorakhapura 11. ujjvalanIlamapi - zrI rUpagosvAmI-nirNaya sAgara presa, baMbaI 1932 12. uttararAmacaritam ---zuklA:- sAhitya bhaMDAra--meraTha 1984 13. upaniSadvAkyakozaH-prathama saMskaraNa 14. kAvya prakAza-vizvezvara TIkA--jJAna maNDala limiTeDa vArANasI, vi0 saM0 2027 15. kAvya mImAMsA--bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, 1965 16. kAvya rUpoM ke mUla srota aura unakA vikAsa-DA0 zakuntalA dUbe hindI pracAra pustakAlaya vArANasI, 1964 17. kAvyAlaMkAra--bhAmaha-bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA 18. kirAtArjunIyam-caukhambA vidyAbhavana 19. kumArasaMbhavam -caukhambA vidyAbhavana : 20. chandomaMjarI-caukhambA surabhAratI prakAzana, 1963 21. dazarUpaka -----granthama, kAnapura 1985 22. nATyazAstra-bharata--caukhambA vidyAbhavana

Page #294
268 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 23. nAradabhakti sUtra-gItA presa, gorakhapura 24. nighaNTu nirukta saMhita-lakSmaNasvarUpa-mo0 banArasIdAsa 25. nirukta --caukhambA vidyAbhavana 26. prabodhacandrodaya aura usakI hindI paraMparA-DaoN0 saroja agravAla hindI sAhitya sammelana, prayAga, 1962 27. pAJcarAtrAgama-bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad 28. purANa parizIlana --DaoN. giridhara zarmA caturvedI, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1970 29. purANa vimarza -paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya----zAradA maMdira, kAzI 30. paurANika AkhyAnoM kA vikAsAtmaka adhyayana-DaoN0 umApati rAya caMdela-koNArka prakAzana, dillI, 1975 31. brahmasUtra-zAMkarabhASya-svAmI satyAnanda sarasvatI, govinda maTha, vArANasI 32. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad-gItA presa, gorakhapura 33. bhakti kA vikAsa -DaoN0 muMzIrAma zarmA "soma' caukhambA vidyA bhavana 1979 34. bhaktidarzanAmRta- svAmI akhaNDAnandajI mahArAja-satsAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, bambaI 35. bhakti ratnAvalI-viSNupurI--- zrIrAma kRSNa maTha, madrAsa, 1979 36. bhakti sarvasva-svAmI akhaNDAnandajI mahArAja, satsAhitya prakAzana TrasTa 37. bhakti rasAmRta sindhu --zrIrUpagosvAmI-hindI vibhAga, dillI vizvavidyAlaya, dillii| 38. bhagavaccaryA (5 khaNDa) hanumAna prasAda poddAra, gItA presa, gorakhapura 39. bhAgavata darzana (do bhAga) svAmI akhaNDAnandajI mahArAja / 40. bhAgavata darzana-DaoN0 haravaMza lAla zarmA, bhArata prakAzana maMdira, alIgar3ha, vikrama saMvat 2020 41. bhAgavata darzanam -- DaoN0 rasika bihArI jozI-caukhambA saMskRta pratiSThAna, 1985 42. bhAgavatAmRta--svAmI akhaNDAnandajI mahArAja, satsAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, bmbii| 43. bhAgavata sampradAya--paM baladeva upAdhyAya-nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI 44. bhAratIya darzana-caTarjI evaM datta-pustaka bhaMDAra, paTanA, 1985 45. bhAratIya nATya siddhAMta udbhava aura vikAsa--DaoN0 rAmajI pANDeya, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, 1982

Page #295
saMdarbha grantha sUcI 269 46. bhAratIya pratIka vidyA-DaoN0 janArdana jhA - bihAra rASTrabhASA, paTanA, 2015 47. bhAratIya vAGamaya meM zrIrAdhA--DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya, bihAra rASTra, bhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1963 48. bhAratIya sAhitya koza-DaoN0 rAjavaMza sahAya "hIrA' bihAra hindI grantha akAdamI, paTanA 1973 49. bhAratIya kAvyazAstra--- DaoN. sureza agravAla-azoka prakAzana, dillI, 1979 50. bhAratIya nATya siddhAMta-DaoN0 rAmajI pANDeya, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA 1982 51. bhAratIya vAGamaya meM zrI rAdhA--paM0 valadeva upAdhyAya, bihAra rASTra bhASA pariSad paTanA 52. bhAratIya sAhitya zAstra--- DaoN0 baladeva upAdhyAya-nanda kizora eNDa sansa 53. manusmRti-paMDita haragovinda zAstrI, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, saMvat 2029 54. mahAbhArata---gItA presa, gorakhapura 55. mahAbhASya - pataMjali-vyAkhyAkAra-yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-rAma lAla kapUra eNDa TrasTa 56. medinI koza --- caukhambA vidyAbhavana 57. yajurveda 58. radhuvaMzam- caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vaaraannsii| 59. rAdhA mAdhava cintana-gItA presa, gorakhapura 60. rAmabhakti sAhitya meM madhura upAsanA---DaoN0 bhuvanezvara mizra mAdhava - bihAra rA0 bhA0 pa0, pttnaa| 61. vAcaspatyam --- tArAnAtha tarka vAcaspati--caukhambA vidyAbhavana, 1962 62. vAlmIkirAmAyaNa --gItA presa, gorakhapura 63. vizva dharmana darzana-zrI sAvaliyA bihArI lAla varmA --bihAra rASTra bhASA pariSad paTanA 1975 64. viSNu purANa, gItA presa, gorakhapura 65. vaidika iNDeksa --hindI anuvAda 66. vaidika koza---DaoN0 sUryakAnta 67. vaidika vijJAna aura bhAratIya saMskRti-paM0 giridhara zarmA-vi0 rA0 pa0, paTanA, 1972

Page #296
270 zrImadbhAgavata kI stutiyoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 68. vaidika sAhitya aura saMskRti-- DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya, zAradA maMdira kAzI 69. zabdakalpadruma-rAjA rAdhAkAnta sampAdita, 1961 70. zAMDilya bhaktisUtram 71. zizupAlavadham--caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI 72. zrImadbhagavadgItA--zAMkara bhASya sahita--gItA presa, gorakhapura 73. zrImadbhagavadlIlA cintAmaNi-anuvAda-caturbhaja toSanIvAla, kRSNa janma saM0, mathurA 74. zrImadbhAgavata aura sUrasAgara kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana-DaoN. vedaprakAza zAstrI 75. zrImadbhAgavata kA kAvya zAstrIya adhyayana-DaoN0 kRSNamohana, agravAla -kaMcana pablikezana, bodhagayA, 1984 76. zrImadbhAgavata kA sAMskRtika adhyayana-DaoN. javAharalAla zarmA rAja0 hi0 gra0 a0, 1984 77. bhAgavata dharma-haribhAu upAdhyAya -- sastA sAhitya maNDala, 1962 78. bhAgavata saMdarbha ---zrI jIva gosvAmI, yAdavapura yunavarsiTI, kalakattA, 1972 79. zrImad bhAgavata ke stotroM kA AdhAra-eka zAstrIya parizIlana zrIkRSNa janma saMsthAna, mathurA 80. zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa-bhASA TIkA sahita, gItA presa, gorakhapura 81. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa-mUla mAtra 82. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa-vividha vyAkhyA samalaMkRta-saMpAdaka evaM prakAzaka zrIkRSNa zaMkara zAstrI, 1965 83. zrImadbhAvata mahApurANa ---paM0 rAmateja zAstrI, paMDita pustakAlaya, kAzI, 1956 84. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa meM gopI gIta - svAmI akhaNDAnanda 85. zrImadabhAgavata mahApurANa meM prema tattva---DaoN0 rAmacandra tivArI-IsTarna buka liMkarsa, 1982 86. zrImadbhAgavata bhASA pariccheda-cArudevazAstrI vizvezvarAnanda vaidika zodha saMsthAna, hoziyArapura, 1984 87. zrImadbhAgavata rahasya..zrIrAmacandra DoMgarejI mahArAja 88, SaDdarzana rahasya -- paM0 raMganAtha pAThaka--bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, 1980 89. saMskRta paMcadevatAstotrANi-sanmArga prakAzana baiMglo roDa, dillI, 1974

Page #297
saMdarbha grantha sUcI 271 90. saMskRta-aMgrejI koza--monIyara viliyamsa-mo0 lA0 va0 dA0 / 91. saMskRta aMgrejI koza -- bAmana zivarAja ApTe--- 92. saMskRta kavi darzana- DaoN0 bholA zaMkara vyAsa-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, 1982 93. saMskRta gIti kAvyAnucitanam - DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, caukhambA vidyA bhavana 1970 94. saMskRta dhAtukoSa-yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-rAma lAla kapUra eNDa TrasTa 95. saMskRta nibandhazatakam --DaoN0 kapiladeva dvivedI-vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI, 1984 96. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa --- DaoN0 baladeva upAdhyAya 97. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa-DaoN0 bAcaspati gairolA, caukhambA saM0 pustakAlaya, kAzI 98. saMskRta-hindI-koza --bA0 zivarAma ApTe... mo0 banArasIdAsa 99. saMskRta hindI aMgrejI koza-DaoN0 sUryakAnta oriyaNTala laoNga maina dillI, 1986 100. sAMkhyakArikA-caukhambA vidyAbhavana 101. sAmaveda saMhitA --zrIpAda sAtavalekara sampAdita svAdhyAya maNDala pAraDI vi0 saM0 2015 102. sAhitya darpaNa-caukhambA vidyAbhavana 103. siddhAnta kaumudI-bAlamanoramA TIkA sahita-caukhambA vidyAbhavana 104. stuti kusumAMjalI kA dArzanika evaM kAvyazAstrIya parizIlana-DaoN. vidyArAnI agravAla, kaMcana pablikezana, bodha gayA /

Page #298

Page #299
janma tithi :20 pharavarI, 1963 janma sthAna : nArAyaNapura, bhojapura, bihAra zikSA :ema0 e0 dvaya-saMskRta evaM prAkRta labdha svarNa padaka je. Ara. epha. neTa parIkSA uttIrNa pI.eca.DI., DI liT-kAryarata kAryakSetra : julAI 1986 se sitambara 1991 taka snAtakottara saMskRta vibhAga magadha vizvavidyAlaya meM adhyApana evaM shodhkaary| sitambara 1991 se anavarata jaina vizvabhAratI mAnya vizvavidyAlaya, prAkRta bhASA sAhitya vibhAga meM sahAyaka AcArya ke rUpa meM kaaryrt| prakAzana : 70 zodha-nibandha vibhinna zodha patrikAoM meM prkaashit| grantha 1. terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI ko avadAna (sampAdita) 2. pAiya kahAo (sampAdita) zIghra prakAzya: 1. ratnapAlacarita kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 2. nibandha-nicaya (20 sAhityika zodha nibandhoM kA saMgraha) 3. setubandha (prathama AzvAsa) vistRta bhUmikA anvaya, hindI anuvAda, vyAkaraNika TippaNa vistRta vyAkhyA shit| 5. ema0 e0 saMskRta vyAkaraNa (Atmanepada, parasmaipada, lakArArtha evaM kRtya prakriyA) vizeSa zodhakArya: 1. gaNAdhipati tulasI evaM AcArya zrI mahAprajJa . kA saMskRta sAhitya 2. terApaMtha-sAhitya para zodha-nibandha lekhana 3. jaina Agama ke upamAnoM kA anuzIlana 4. zrImadbhAgavata kA saundaryazAstrIyaadhyayana 5. zrImadbhAgavata ke gItoM kA kAvya zAstrIya anuzIlana 6.prAkRta-nipAtoM kA bhASA vaijJAnika anuzIlana

Page #300